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lo. 1137
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I
/
A GENERAL
SYSTEM OF MATURE,
THROUGH THE
THREE GRAND KINGDOMS
ANIMALS, VEGETABLES, AND MINERALS,
SYSTEMATICALLY DIVIDED
INTO THEIR SEVERAL
CLASSES, ORDERS, GENERA, SPECIES, AND VARIETIES,!
WITH THEIR
HABITATIONS, MANNERS, ECONOMY, STRUCTURE,
AND PECULIARITIES.
BY SIR CHARLES LINNE:
Tianslated from GMELIN, FABRICIUS, WILLDENOW, &c.
TOGETHER WITH
Various Modem Arrangements and Corrections, derived from the
Transactions of the Linnean and other Societies, as well as from the Classical
Works of Shaw, Thornton, Abbot, Donovan, Sowerby, Latltam, Dlll\«yn»
Lewin, Martyn, Andrews, Lambert, &c. Sec.
WITH A LIFE OF LINNE^
Appropriate Copper-plates, and a Dictionary explanatojy of tlie Terms whicb
occur in the several Departments of Natural History,
BY WILLIAM TURTON, M. D.
FeUowofthe Linnean Society, Author of the Medical Glossary, &c. &:c.
IN SEVEN VOLU.MES.
Vegetable Kingdom. — ^VOL. II.
LONDON :
PRINTED FOR LACKINGTON, ALLEN, AND CO.
TEMPLE OF THE MUSES, FINSBVRY-SQIARF.
1806.
CLASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA*
ORDER I. GYMNOSPERMIA.
A. Calyx mojily ^- cleft.
1*34. Perilla. Styles 2: /lamina diftant.
1136 Glechoma. t ach pair of fl«/^^r<ie forrtiing a crofs.
1127. Hyssopus. i^/7flw^«/j diftant, ftralght: ^orff/ ringcnt, the
lower-lip ?-parted and fl1j?ht!y crcna'^e.
1 129. Elsholtzia. Filaments dx^znXf ftraight; fffr*/ ringent, the
the lower-lip undivided:
1132 Bystropogon. f /VrtWf «/j diftant, ftraight : wro/ ringcnt ; thb
lo\ver*-lip 3-lobrd.
1 133. Mentha. i<'//aw^///j diftant, ftraight : cori?/ nearly equal.
1135. Hyptis, /';7rt!//ji:/7/j declined ; coroljmgQni\ the upper
lip cloven ; lower-lip 3-cleft, with the
middle fegment concave.
1 131. StDERiTis. One Jli.gtna fht-aihirag the other.
1 124. Westringia. Carol revcrfed : filaments distant, the 2 fliorter
ones abortive.
II ?o. Lavandula, ^(jro/reverfed: filaments all fertile.
1123. Teucrium. Car;?/ without any upper-lip; but the upper
fide of the tube divided below its bafe and
divaricate.
1 122. AjuGA. Coral with the upper-lip very minute and
much Ihorter than the Itamina.
I146. Phlomis. Corel with the upper-lip hairy, comprelTed,
incumbent, obfoletely cloven.
1145. Leokurus. Corol with the uppcr-!ip hairy, concave,
erciS, undivided : Jiamina longer than the
orifice.
1 140. Betonica. Corol with the upper-lip fiat, afcending; the
tube cylindrical : Jiamina as long as the
orifice.
J 137. Lamium. Corol with the lower-lip toothed each fide at
the bafe.
rmnKTY ihttAffr ^'
r S92 ]
fliS. Galeopsis. Corol with the lower-lip 2-toothed on the
upper file.
II39. GAfEOBDOLOW. e'er©/ with the lower-Up divided into 3 acute
fegments.
I141 Stachys. Corol with the lateral fegments of the lower-
lip reflcded at the fides: Jiam'ina when old
bent out warJs
I142. BrOTERA; Corol with the inuldle fegment of the lower-
lip hooded, iiiclofing the ftam-naand llyle.
1128. Nepeta. Corol with 'he lower-lip crenate , the orifice
ictlcdled at the margin.
X125, Satureia. Carol v.\\\\ neatly equal fegments: Jlamina
diftant.
1143- Ballota. Calyx lo-ftriate: r^ro/ with the upper-lip
vaulted.
II44. MarRUBIUM. CdUx loftriate; corol vi\\\\ the upper-lip
firaight and doven.
1147, Moluccella. Calyx c:impaniilate, larger than the corol,
with fpinous teeth.
f A few fpecies of Verbena. MonarJa didyma.
E. Calyxes o-lifped.
11 57. Scutellaria. Colyx clofed with a lid after flowering.
1150. Thymus. Calyx clofed at the orifice with hairs.
1I55.FLECTRANTHUS. C^ro/ rcverfed, gibbous or fptirred upwards
at the bafe : filament i fiibulate.
.H54. OciMUM. Cjro/ revcrfcd, naked at the bafe: 2 of the
filaments with a proccfs at the bafe.
1 1 58. Prunella,- Filaments all forked at the tip.
1 159. Cleonia. Stigmata 4..
1156. Trichostema- F laments very long.
2J52.DRACOCEPHALUM ( era/ with an inflated throat.
1149. Origanum. Calyxes colieded into a cunc by iinbri 'ate
braclcs.
1 148. Clinopodium. Calyxes coWeSicd by a many-briilled involucre
placed tinder the whorl.
1126. Thymbra. Calyx carinate by a ciliate line each fide :
/iyle femibifid: lips of the conl Hat.
1153. Melittis. Calyx wider than the tube of the corol: upper
lip of {he coral flat, entire: anthem ad-
hering crofs-wife.
J151. Melissa. Calyx angular, fcarious, with the upper-lip
afcending.
I j6o. Prasium. Seeds hcTUcd^
[ 893 1
ll6i. Phryma, See^ {oVitary : corol rlngent,
1162. Selago. ^"ffr/ folitary: coro I wiih a 5-cleft unequal
border.
ORDER II. ANGIOSPERMIA.
A. Calyxes undivided.
1218. jEginetia. Capfiile many-celled; ^roro/ campanulatc ;
calyx undivided, fpathaceous.
1194. Tan.^cium. Berry covered with a bark: fori*/ tubular,
nearly equal: calyx lubu.ar, tiuncatc.
B Calyxes bijid.
1217. Obolaria. CW^/m/^ 1 -celled : <ror<?/ campaiiulate, 4^clert:
filuments from the divifions of the corol
1219. Orobanche. Capfiile \~Cft\\&A'. ro'W ringent: ^/a;?af under
the bafe of the germ
1205.HEBENSTREITIA. 0//7m/^ 2-feedcd : coro^ I-lipped, 4-cleft:
Jlamina infcrted into the lateral margin of
ihe corol.
1182. ToRENiA. CapJ tile i-c&WcA: <-i/r(j/ perfonate: filaments
approaching in pairs archwife.
1238. Castili.eia. CupJ u le 2-ce\\tid: c.roi 2 \ipped\ the lower*
lip very ihort; calyx i lipped, 2-toothed,
1244. Acanthus. Capfnle a-ceWcd: rs^ro/ i -lipped, 3-cleft; art'
thcra villous.
1197. Premna. Drupe i-kedcd, with a4-cellcd nut; corol ^^-^
cK-ft, unequal.
1193. Crescentia. Berry j-celled, covered with a bark; corol
with a gibbous crooked lube : germ pe-
dicelled.
C. Calyx T^-cleft.
I192. H4LLERIA. Berry 2-celled; coral 4-clcft; the upper*
lip longer.
D. Calyxes ^-cleft.
1222. LiiTiA. CapluU 2-feedcd, 2-celIed; rjr^/ falver-
ihaptd ; calyx comprefled.
1167. Lathr.'EA, CV7//w/^ I -celled: fer<?/ pcifonate; ^land un-
der the germ.
I163. Baktsia. Ca p/h I e 2-cc\led : ^•i?r«?/ perfonatc : calyx CO'
loiued; yir <f^;- angular.
I 894 1
1165. Euphrasia. Gap/uk r-c&WeA: <-(?r5/ perfonate : anthers
rpinoiis : feeds ftriate.
1164. Rhinanthus. Capfnle 2-celled.* corol peiTonatc: Jeeds flat,
imSricate.
!i66. Mela MPYRUM. C^jP/m/^ 2-celled: <-!7/-2!/ perfonate: feedi 2,
gii^bous, finooth.
1168. ScHWALBEA. Cof/ule 2-cc\\cd: c^ro/ perfonate : feeds nU"
raerous, chafFy, ianceolaie
1229. BARtERiA. Capfile 2-cclieil, ekftic : corol iunnt\-ioxrfi:
feeds ,2.
I20I. LoESELiA. Cfl^,y,<7<f 3 celled: fegments of the ^i?rc/ lean-
ing one way; fiamina rcflsfted contrary to
the corol.
T195 Gmelina. Drupe with a 2 celled nut: r^ra/ 2-Hpped:
2 of the anihtra. thicker and 2-partedj 2
of thenfi fun pie.
1198. Lantana. Drupe wiih a 2-celled nut; corol falver-
Ihaptd : flig^nci hooked.
E. Culjve: ^-ilefu
1242. AViCENNtA. Capfule i-cellcl, coriaCcins: corol with the
u,)per-lip fqi'are: yV^^ (oHtary.
1169. TozziA. Capfule i-ce'ltd: corol falver-fhapcd: feed
folitary.
1212. Phaylopsis. Cupf'le i-celled: f^rc/ ring,ent, with the
upper- lip very minute : feeds 4.
1211. LiMOSELLA. Capjuk I -cclkd : f5;-5/ campanulate, nearly
reguJar; feeds numerous.
1208. Browallia. Capfile i-cc\kd : csr^/ falver-lhaped: feeds
numerous.
ii84> Bruxfelsia. C^/^z/.r i-celled, berrl'tl: rsrc/ funnel-form.
1226 HoLMSK.ioLDiA.Capfu/i' I Celled:' corol ringent: calyx di-
laied.
1203. LiXDERNi.^. Capfule i-celled: corol ringent: \o\vtr fia-
mina with each attrniinal tooth.
12!'5. CoNOfcEA. Capfule l-c^\\t(\ : corol nngtni: fiyle hd-nj.
1243. CoLUMNEA. CapfuU I-celled: corol ringeut, gibbous
above the hafe : cw/A^r^ cohering.
1213. Vakdelia. C(7)y«/<? I-celled: f(?r5/ ringent : lower y?«-
vilna growing from the diflc of the lip.
1214- RussELiA. C(7^y£./^ l-cellcd : f5r5/2-lipp'-d.
1245. Alectra. CV^/iv/d- 2-celled, double: rsr^/ funnel-form:
filaments bearded: feeds folitary.
1176, Gesn'Eria. Capfule 2-cclled, inferior: corol incurved
a:>d recurved.
[ 895 }
II74' CvRlLtA. Ctf//w/<r 2-cellcd : core/ declined : filamenti
with the rudiment of a fifth.
1185. ScROPHULARiA.Co//M/^2-ceiled: f(?ro/ rcvcrfed ; the middle
legment of the lijj placed internally.
1216. Stemodia. Cepjule 2-celled: cord unequal: Jiamina
bifid: anther£ AoxAtXt.
1223. ACHIMENES. Cap/, le .-celled: carol nearly equal, 4-cIeft!
anthem cohering.
1186. Celsia-. Ccfp/uie 2 cqWc A: f(jre/ wheel-lhaped: fiia-^
ments woolly.
1187. Hemimeris. Capjule 2-celled: corol wheel-fhaped, rin-.
gent,, gibbous at the bafe ; filaments gla-
brous.
i%iQ. SiBTi^.ORPlA. Capjule 2- celled, with tranfverfe partitions:,
cord wheeUfhaped : Jiamina approachinc:
each other in pairs. ^
j2o2. Capraria. C(7/>/w/^ 2-celled: rorc/ campanulate ; /i'/W/a.
hcart-lhaped, 2-vaived.
ii88. Digitalis. Capjule 2- ctW^A: roro/campanulate, fweilim^
underneath: fiamina declined.
IJ90. BiGNONiA, Capjule 2-cclled: corol campanulate : Jee(l;\
imbricate, winged: f laments with the
rudiment of a fifth.
1189. InCARVILLEA. Capjule 2-cd\ed : coral campanulate: Jeetis,
winged: jilaments without the rudinrient.
of a fifth.
1528. RuELLiA. Capjule 2-ce\\ed: £-i?ra/ campanulate : •/?am//uf.
approaching each other in paus.
1207. BuCHNERA. Capjule 2-celled: corol falver-fhaped, with.
inyerfely heart- fhaped equal lobes.
1206. Erin u.?. Capjule 2-ct:\\e6: rcr^/ 2-iipped ; the uppers-
lip very fjiort and rtfleded.
1196, Petrea. Capjule 2-celied: corol wheel Ihaped, Jefs
than the coloured calyx: Jeeds folitary.
1204. MANULEAt Capjule 2-celled: corol wiih a 5-parted bor..
der; the loweft divifion deeper and x^-
fleaed.
1x77. Antirrhinum, Capjule 2-celled: corol perfonate, with, 3,
prominent nedary underneath.
1178. Anarrhinum. Ci7//«/^ 2 - celled, many-valved : corol 2--
lipped, with the orifice pervious.
1171. Gerardia. Capjule 2-celled, hurtling from the bafe;
corol falver-fhaped, unequal.
>I70. PeoiCULARIS. Capjule 2-celled, pointed, oblique: corol
perfonate, with the uppex.-iip cgjmpfeflqd^
[ 896 ]
t22'7. MiMULXJS. Capfule 2-celled : corol perfonate: calyx
prifmatic
1221. DoDARTiA. Capfule 2-cclled: corol personate, with the
upper-lip (hort and afcending.
1172. Che LONE. Capfule 2-celled : corol perfonate, inflated,
clofed: filaments with the rudiment of a
fifth glabrous one.
1173. Pentstemon. Capfule 2-celled: for^/ perfonate, fwelling:
filaments with the ri.'diinent of a fifth beard-
ed one.
1224. SeSamum. Capfule 2-ctlled: corol campanulate, un-
equal : filaments wiih the rudiment of 2
fifth.
1175. Gloxinia. Capfule imperfeflly 2-celled: fi?r<j/ campa-
nulate : filaments with the rudiment of a
fifth infened with the reft into the re-
ceptacle.
1x80. ToURRETTiA. Capfule 4 celled, hooked: corol i-lipped.
1*81. Martynia. C^^y^/,? 4-celled ; f^ra/ campanulate: fila-'
ments with the rudiment of a fifth.
1237. Maurandia. Capfules 2, ignited, imperfe6lly 5-valved at
top: ray*!?/ campanulate, unequal : filaments
callous at the bafe.
i233.Mallingtonia.5'///^«^/' f<7ro/ regular, 4-cleft: ^??/,^fr^ dif-
ferently Ihaped.
1225. Streptium. Nuts 2, 2-celled, externally wrinkled; corol
with a cylindrical tube twifted near the top.
1247. Pedalium. Nut 2-celled, corky, 4-fided, fpinous at the
angles.
1209. LiNN^A. Berry 3-celled, dry: 'corol campanulate:
calyx fuperior.
1200. CoRNUTiA. Berry i-feaded: corol ringent: /iyle very
long.
1232. OviEDA. Berry 4-feeded: corol very long, with the
border 3- cleft: calyx of the fruit campa-
nulate.
1240. Amasonia. 5^rr)' 4-feeded : ^orc/ nearly equal.
I183. BeslerIa. .^^rrj many- feeded, 1 -celled: ^(5r(?/ uneqaal.
1241. BoNTiA. Drupe i-feeded: corol with the lower-lip
revolute: y^f^ plaited.
1199. SpielMaNNIa. Drupe i-feeded, with a 2-celled nut: carol
falver-fhaped. ''■''• '. .- ■ • \^ -.
1239. ViTEX. Drupe i-fecded, with a 4.celled nut: corol
ringent ; the upper-lip 3-Gleft.
1231. My0P0»UM. Drupe 2 (ceded, with a 2-celled nut: corol
campanulate, nearly equal.
L 897 J
1191. CiTHAREXYLON. Z)rw/»<? 2-feeded, with a 2-celled nut: corol
funnel-form, nearly equal.
1234. VoLKAMERiA. Z)rM/»^ 2- feeded, with a 2-celled nut: corol
falver-fliaped, with the fegments pointing
one way.
l235.CLERODENDRON.Z)rtt/>^ 4-fceded, with z l-cclled nut ; corol
2-lipped.
1230. DuRANTiA. Drtt/)^ 4-feeded, with a 2-celled nut: corol
nearly regular; the tube curved.
+ Gratiola Mennierla,
F. Calyxes many-cleft.
1220. Hyobanche. Capfule 2-ce]\ed : corol i-lipped; calyx 7-
leaved.
1245.LEPIDAGATHIS. Cap/ule 2-celled: corol 2-Hpped : calyx ma-
ny-leaved, imbricate.
1179. Cymbaria. Cap/ule 2-celled: corol nngent: calyx 10-
toothcd.
1236, Thunbergia. Cap/ule 2-celled: foro/ campanulate: calyx
double; the outer 2-leaved; inner 12-
tooihed.
G. Petals more than i.
1248. Melianthus. Cap/ule 4-celled, 4-lobed; petals 4, forming
the lower lip.
898
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1122. Ajuga.
ORDER I. GYMNOSPERMIA: Seeds naked.
1 1 22; AJUGA. Ore/ with the upper-lip very minute
and emarginate : Jhamina longer than the upper-
lip.
A. Bugles,
orientaliu Leaves ovate : corals piibefcent, reverfed.
TheEalt. Ho.t.Rom. 3 moo. Dilleith t 53./. 61.
Stem brownifli purple .• leaves downy underneath.
decumhens. Decumbent, villous: leaves ovate, toothed.
Japan, Thuiib.Jap 243. JVtlld. 3. p. 8.
FIo^Mers whorled, blue; the corols not reverfed.
pyramidalis Spike a quadrangular yillc^us pyramid : root-leaves very
large. ,\., , ''
^; . , . , Europe. Flar. Dan. t.i2Y.\L"div, eff. t.^.
*a/pma. Stem fimple:, leaves unequally toothed ; thofe of the ftem
' nearly as large as the radical ones.
Alps. Ef!g, Bot. t. 477. Pet, H. Brit, t, 34./. 4.
leneveniis,' i^eaves downy \ the radical ones lefs than thofe of the ftem.
Europe. Riv.Monop, t. 1^0. /,, 2.
Stemfimplt : Jlorai-lea-ves gencnWy ylohed.
" reptans. Stem folitary; (hoots creeping.
Woods. Eng. Bot. t. 489. Curt. Lond.fafc. 2, /. 43.
B. Ground Pines.
* Cbama- Stem diffufe, branched : leaves trifid, linear, entire; flowers
pitys. axillary, folitary, (horter than the leaf.
Teucrium Chamsepitys. Sp.p. Hudf. Relh.
Sandy fields. Eng. Bot. t. jj, Fl. Dan. t. 733. Bl. t. 528.
Chia. Stem diffufe: leaves trifid, linear, entire: flowers axillary,
folitary, longer than the leaf.
Chio, Schreb. unilab.p. 25. Willd. 3. /. I L.
I'va. Leaves linear, toothed on the fore-part: flowers axillary,
folitary.
South of Europe. Cavan. ic. 2. p. 18./. 1 20,
ialicifolia. Leaves lance-elliptic, rather obtufe, very entire : calyxes,
folitary, 4-cleft.
Armenia. Schreb. dec.pl. i.p.iy. t. 9. Teucrium,
5/*;» dittafe, pubefoent ; /fa'i'^j entire, naked : core/ pale yellow
with 5 red ilreaks,
1123. TEUCRIUM. Upper-lip of the corol di-
vided below the bafe and divaricate ; Jiamina
projedling from the filfure of the upper-lip.
Germander.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1143. Teucrium. 899
campanula'
turn.
/cevigatum.
orientale,
■pari'ijiorum
£oirys,
niisoiidnum.
trifuhim,
Fseiido-
c ham a pi'
tys.
/>iitic-a?!S.
'•rei If oil inn
ret I cum.
Maru!i:t ,
:ua(ira!U'
Riv. mon. t. 1 9.
raceme decompoufid: pediceh
Leaves many-cleft: flowers lateral, folitary.
Tl;c Eaft. Ri'V^mon. t 24. ^I'tiL pi/, t. ^g / I.
Plant glabrous: peduncles fhorter than the flowers.
Lower-leaves many-cleft : upper -ones 3-jparted : peduncles
folitary, a? long as the leave?.
Bonaria. Vahl fymb. I p. 40. Willd. 3 /■ 13.
Leaves many-ciett, linear: raceme compound: pedicels
very fhort.
Armenia. Lomm.rar. t.z<^.
Leaves many-cleft, linear:
elongated, divaricate.
Armenia, ischrtb unibal. 31. «. 18. icon.
Cere/ hardly longer than the calyx.
Leaves many-cleft: Bowers axillary, 3 togetlier, peduncled.
South of Europe. MilicY fig. 264. Riv.Mon. t 14.
Whorls fhorter than the leaves, hx, 5 — 8-fl.wered.
Leaves 3 and 5-clefti filiform-: flowers peduncled, folitary,
oppofite: ftem decumbent.
Spain: forrug.il. Morif. %,feSi. \^t. 22./. 19,
Leaves lanceolate, 3-cleft: peduncles axillary, 3-flowered.
7'heCHpe. Retz. off. \.p zi. Wihd. 3 ^.15-
Lewjis rough above, clot'hcd with fine down beneath.
Leaves 3-parted, trifid, li'near: flowers racemed: ftem hairy.
Sp.in : Afric;i. M;rif^.fa.M t. tl f Z.
2. Leaves Tnany-cl'e'ft. I. mauritianum. Sp pi.
Leaves lanceolate, very entire, white dovvny underneath:
flowcl's foiitaty.
Eur<>pe; Africa. H, Rom.t 96. Dill, ellh, t. 284 / 366,
2. Leaves rhombic, acute. Curt, rnag. t. 245. Dill f 368.
Leaves lanceolate, reVolule, very entire, obtufc, hoary:
flowers foiitary: calyx obtufely toothed.
Crete. Ri-v mon. t. 20. Mouf fc^. II. /. 2 /". 15.
Lea'vcs hoaiy both fiJes; peduncles long.
Leaves lance- linear, very entire; flowers racemed, 3 together.
Crete: Egypt. MoriJ ,3 feS. lUi. 16. f. ^.
Leaaies white underneath: calyx fpinous. (
Leaves very entire, ovate, acute, petioled, downy under-
neath : racemes pointing one way.
Spain. Wood^j. t. 56. Blackw. ^.47. liort. Rom.t.c^o.
Plant fragrant: loiver- halves flightly 3-lobed.
Leaves ovate-rhombic, toothed, fnowy underneath : whorl -
racemed.
Spain i Barbary, Desfont^atlant. z.p, 4. /^Ii8.
B
9oo' DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1123. Teucrium.
muUiflorum, Leaves oval, toothed on the fore-part ; floral ones very en-
tire and petioled ; whorls of flowrers racemed : ftem
much branched.
Spam. Bocc. mujs t,W], Marum.
Leai.^s acute at each end, 2 or 3-toothcd at top,
regium. Leaves ovate, toothed on the fore-p^rt ; the floral-ones
very entire and fellile: whorls of flowers racemed:
ftem branched.
Spain, t i':.k. aim. 367. /, 365. /. 2.
Leaves fmall : corol with long linear auricles.
haofmanni. Leaves ovate-oblong, villous, nioftly entire: flowers axil-
lary, folitary; feflile.
Siberia, 5/^« villous : /iffl'f^j 3 -nerved : core/ (Iri are,
sibiricum. Leaves ovate, ferrate: peduncles folitary, 3-flowtred ; the
midd:e-one feflile : brades linear-lanceolate.
Siberia. Leaves naked both fides: peduncles zxiW&ry ^ 3 or 5-
flowered : J.arr.ina not cxferted.
asiaticum. Leaves lanceolite, repand-fprrate, redangular at the bafe :
flowers folitary.
Eaft Indies ? 7^<'q- l^ort, p. 24. /. 41.
Flovoers axillary, on fhort peduncles, leaning one way.
cuhcnsei. Leaves wedge-fhaped, cut-ferrate, glabrous, tapering to
the petiole: flowers folitary, peduncled.
Cuba. Jacq. Anur, t. 18:5./, 74. Ohj. 2. p. 5. /. 3c,
Stem eiz£i, glabrous, inodorous; ficivers white.
Arduinit Lea\es ovate, ferrate: raceme fpiked, round, fcflile, terminal.
— — : plant obfcurely pubcfcent : Jpike yellowiih.
canadense. Leaves ovate - lanceolate, ferrate: ftem cre£t: raceme
round, termina,! ; with 6-leaved whorls.
Canada, /.^ax^if/ downy underneath : ^•^<f7fJ ferrate.
fvirginicum- Leaves ovate, unequally ferrate: racemes terminal: bracSes
fhorter than the peduncle.
Virginia. Pluk.nlm. t. 318./. l. bad.
japonicutn. Leaves ovate, doubly ferrate : racemes terminal : brakes
as long as the calyx.
Japan. Fluk. amalth. t. 441. f. 2.
Lewjes rounded at tne bale : bracies linear.
injlatum. Leaves oblong, pointed, unequally ferrate, pnbefcent :
fpikes feflile, terminal : calyx inflated, villous.
Jamaica. Alton Ke^v. z, p. zyy, Sivartz prodr. 83.
'vHlosum. Leaves elliptic-ovate, pointed, ferrate, petioled, villous:
raceme fpiked, terminal : calyx inflated.
Tongatabu. For st. prodr, n.z^z. Willd. 3.^. 23.
BraSes lanccolsre, acute, as long as the cal^x.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1123. Teucrium. 901
b^rcaniciim. Leaves heart-oblong, obtufe : flem crofs-armed, forked ;
fpikes very long, terminal, feflile, fpiral.
Hyrcania, Hall. Comm. Goett. z. t. 13. Ard. fpec. 13. /. 4.
Leaves heart-fhapcd, crcnate, wrinkled; brakes linear*
Jbutiloides, Leaves heart-fliaped, toothed, pointed: racemes lateral,
nodding.
Madeira. Ca/v;irwith obtufe teeth.
^Scorodonia Leaves heart-fhaped, fomewhat pubefcent, toothed, peti^
oled: racemes lateral, leaning one way : ftem eredl,
herbaceous.
Woods. Curt. Land, fofc. 5. /. 40, Flor. Dan, r. 485. Bl. t 9.
Pieudo-Sco- Leaves. heart-fliaped, hoary underneath, toothed, petioled:
rodonia. racemes lateral, leaning one way ; Item ereft, flirubby.
Algeira. Desfont. atlant. 2. />. 5, /. l 19. Wtlld. 3. f. 25.
betonicum. Leaves lanceolate, crenatc, downy, hoary underneath : ra-
cemes terminal : flowering item crofs-armed.
Madeira. Sloar.ejam, i. t.^.f, 3. Jacq. coll. 1. t. x-j./^z.
rnupinaium Leavcs wcdge-lanceolate, ferrate, villous: racemes axiU
lary and terminal: corols rcvcrfed.
Africa. Desfont. at I. 2. />. 4 /. 117,
Leagues fefiile, wedge-form ar the Ijafe : Jlrrwers on fliort pedun-
cles : brakes lanceolate, entire, as long as the calyx.
f.':^sjilte/!se. Leaves ovate, wrinkled, cnt-crcnatc, hoary; (Icms ercdl :
racemes ftraight, leaning one way.
South of France. J acq, hr.rt. t. 94. Ger. prov. 278. f. \\,
Leaves reflected at the margin: r-jff/w; ter id in si.
Salvias- Leaves ovate, crenulate, wrinkled, downy imderneath,
trim, petioled: raceme leaning one way.
Poriugal. .S.'cv; pubefcent, a little vifcid : ro-*/ villous.
*Scordium. Leaves oblong, feiTile, toothed, nearly naked : Howers in
pairs, axillary, pediincled: (lem difFnfe, pubefcent.
Marflici. Eng.Bot. t 82S Wcodv t 57- Blackiu. /. 475.
Siordioides, Leaver oblong, hearted, clafping the ftem, crenatc, woollv ;
flowers in pairs, axillary, pcdunclcd.
Crete. U'llid. 3./). 27. Schnh. unilub 37. n. 30.
Stern and leaves clothed with white wool.
* Cbamj:~ Leaves fomewhat ovate, petioled, deeply crcnate: flower^;
"'>'-f' axillary, peduncled, 3 together: item round, hairy.
Oldvyalls. Eng. Bot. t.6%0. IVoodv. t 243.
' tcrophjl- Leaves elliptic, crcnate: iiowcrs lateral, folitary ; lip ot
'''"«• the corol woully outv.-ardly : branches with difl^crentjy
coloured leaves,
Madeira, L'Heyit. firp, \. p. %i^. U'llld. '^, p.zq.
^6i. DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1123. Teucrium.
nitidum.
Jla'vum.
montanum.
jtipinum.
hracteatum* Leaves heart-ftiaped, petioled, toothed, pubefcenti bra£les
pedicelled, whorled: flowers 6 in a whorl.
Africa. De font. Acl. 2. /. 120. IVilid. 3. /J.ig.
Stem villous: leaves ohwxitx bractesb — 8 in a whorl.
iuddum. Leaves ovate, deeply ferrate, glabrous: whorls of flowers
reaching half way round: Items ered, fmooth.
Alps. Magn. Hort. t. 52. /4ct. Pal. 3. /. iz.f. 7 — g.
Flo'wers axillary, 2 or 3 together: calyxhxo\Nn.
Leaves ovate, crenate ; the floral ones very entire : whorls
of flowers reaching hali way round, raccmed : Item
bearded on two fides.
Mauriciana Schrcb. unilahs p- 35. n. 24.
Leaves on (hort petioles, eiitire at the b. fe.
Leaves ovate, crenate ; the florai-on-js very entire : whorls
of flowers reaching half way round, raccnicd: llen^
Ihrubby, pubefcent.
South of Europe. liGr't. Rom. t. S-g. Riv. tnon. f, 1 o.
Corymbs terminal; calyx with acute unarmed teeth;
leaves lanceolate, very entire, downy underneath.
South of Europe. Stems prollrate : iea-Jes foa.cuines with a
tooth -or two ; fonvers whitirh\
Corymb terminal t calyx with 6cute teeth ending in a
point: leaves linear, veryeinire, revolute at the edge>
downy imdtrncath-.
Auilria. .y^ir^. /^«//r. 5. /. 417. Flowers white.
ihym'tfolium Heads terminal, few-flowered: leaves petioled, ovate, ob-
tufe, do^Aiiy underneath : ftem procumbent.
Spain. Barr^rar. t. iob±, 2) / 1087. Poliunii
Stem white, downy, calyx hoary, mucrcnate.
fyrenaicum. Corymbs terminal : leaves orbiciilar wedge- form, crenate,
hairy.
Pyrenees. Stems pro^cumbtnt, very hairy.
Corymbs tcriTiinal : leaves roundifh, crenate, villous, hoa-
ry underneath.
Spain. Barr. rar. t. 1695. Mcrii. I- fcFc i l. t.^. f. 3,
Stem decttmbent or hanging Froni ro;;ks : leu-jcs fuial!.
iuxifolium. Corymbs terminal : leaves ova', wrinkled, crenate at top,
villous.
Spain. Cwvan. ic. 2. /. izi.y, 1. iWr. rar. t. 1086.
aureum. Corymbs terminal, haify : leaves ovate, ferrate, and with
the ftems clothed widi thick wool ^ tlie upper ones
yellow and Ibining.
Spain. Ccvan, ic. 2. r. 1 17. Riv. n.on. /. 25.
2. Heads ovate, yellowifh down}-. Barr. rar, t. 1082.
Yotiindifoli
lun.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1123. Teucrtum. 90.3
Ja'cescens, Heads roundifh, downy : leaves linear-lanceolate, cr?nate
on the tore-part, downy ; the upper-ones yellow.
Scuth of France. Barr. rar. t. xo'j'^. Polium.
Calyx downy : fummJs fulphur yellow.
gnnphah- Flowers Colitary, crowded.: leaves linear, revolute, ere-.
ides. nate : calyx woolly.
Spain. Bar. rar t. loS'^, Polium.
Leaves toothed, covered with thick wool both fides.
Achamer.is. Corymbs denfe : leaves inverfely lanceolate, crenate on the
fore part, downy, hoary ; the floral-ones longer than
the flower.
Adrijtic Ihores. Mcris. 3. y^-ff. u. t- z. f. 12.
Stem whice downy : leaves obtufe ac top,
P-dium. Heads roiijidifli, peduncled : leaves lanceolate, obtufe^
crenate, revolute at the edge, downy : ftem decuiri-.
bent".
South of Europe. Barr.. rar.t.\c>-j\. 2) t. 1078.
/ry/"o//V7/«;n. Heads roundifh, lax: leaves in threes, oblong, revolute^
crenate at top, downy.
Spain, Barbary. Vahl. fymb.\. p. \o.
Stems hoary : a^lyx downy, obtufcly toothed.
Pseudo-bys- Heads roundilli, lax : leaves oblong, crenate at top, dow-
iopus. ny, hoary : item woplly, bearing the flowers in a
corymb.
Italy, Crete. Column' ecphr, x. p. 59, /. 6j^
Calyx angular, woolly : rorol with a yellow fpot.
valcntinum. Heads roundifh, on fliort peduncles: leaves linear, crenate
(tern eret^l:, hoary.
Spain. Barr.rar. 331. r. 1048.
Leaves narrow, obtule, with thin white down.
ca'/itatum. Heads roundifh, on fliort peduncles : leaves lanceolate..
crenate, downy, fnowy ; ftem erecl.
Sputh of Europe. Cavan.ic. 2, p. 17. t. iig.
lujitanicuvi. Heads lax : leaves linear, obtufe, crenulate, hoary : flern.
pubefcent, bearing the flowers in a corymb.
Portug-il. Schreb. unilah. n-f^C) M'lUd. 2,', p- l^'
^/^w afcending: /5?«i;« lo.-ig : corol \s\i\\Q.
^icmphyU Heads roundilh : leaves linear, revolute, crenate at top^
^^"^' crowded, and with the ftem covered with thick down.
Spain. Barr. rnr. t. 1 09 1. 1096.
\Vhole plant clothed with very thick dowji : fiem procumbent at
the bafc : ca/^■,r downy.
tjert'icilh- Head roundilh, feffile : leaves lanceolate^ very entire,, re-.
'«'''• volute, whorlcd, downy : ftem ered, dovyny.
Spam, Cauatu ic. 2. p. 77. t. ic;8.
904
pumilum.
angustissi'
mum.
cccleste*
fpinosum.
rosTnarini'
for mi 5.
Juliana.
Thymbra.
graca.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1124, 1125.
Spikes roundifh : leaves crowded, linear, revolute, very
entire, downy : ftem downy.
Spain, Cavan.ic. z.p. 17. /. 198.
Heads terminal, feflile : leaves linear, flat, crowded, dif-
pofed 4 ways : ftem procumbent, downy.
Spain, Burr. rar» t, 1092. 2) t, 1093.
Heads terminal, hairy: leaves linear, very entire, nearly
naked: ftem ered.
Spain. Barr. rar. t. 1080.
Heads terminal, downy: leaves linear, entire, hoary: ftem
eredl.
Mountains of Spain. Barr. rar. t, 1081.
Spinous: upper-lip of the calyx ovate : corols reverfed;
peduncles in pairs.
Spain. Ca'van.ic. i./, 31. Moris. feSl. ll./. 22 /. 17.
1 124. WESTRINGIA. Calyx 5-cleft half way
down, 5-lidcd: foro/ reverfed J the border 4 -cleft;
the longeft fegment eredt and cloven: Jiamina
diftantj the 2 lower ones abortive.
Westringia.
Cunila fruticofa. Vol. v. p. 56. Donn. Cant, p, j.
Nev/ Holland. Smithes Tracts^ p, 277. /. 3.
Shrub with fquare filky branches : haves in fours, lincar-lirn-
ceolate, entire, revolute, clothed with white filky down be-
neath : Jlo'vjtts axillary, foiitary.
1 125. SATUREIA. Corol with nearly equal feg-
mcnts : Jiamina diftant. Savory.
Whorls flat-topped : leaves linear-lanceolate.
Italy. Moris, 3. fe?i. \l. t XJ.f. 4.
Whorls numerous, reaching halfway down the (talk.
Whorls Crowded : calyx villous : leaves ovate, acute,
veined and glabrous underneath.
Mount Atlas. Desfont.atlant. z. t.\Z\.f.z.
Whorls roundiftj, briftly: leaves ovate-oblong, pointed,
veinlefs, dotted, briftly.
Candia. Blackiu. t. ^i9» Barr, rar. t. 896.
Whorls only 4 or 5.
Peduncles avillary, 3 or 6-flowered : braftes fliorter than
the calyx: leaves ovate, briftly, veined undemeath.
Archiepelago. Morij. /". 11./. 17./- ^- l^'^'^' t* 84. /. 8.
ipawfr-Z^a'vw ovate, purplifh; the reft linear.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1126, 1127.
905
jUiformis, Peduncles axillary, i or 3-flowered, naked : leaves ovate-
lanceolate, "Villous.
Atlas. Desfont. atl. 2. p.^. t. 121./, I.
Plant villous.- peduncles few- flowered r braBe! o.
montana. Peduncles axillary, cymcd, fomewhat leaning to one fide :
fegments ot the calyx pointed, mucronate : leaves
linear-lanceolate, entire, mucronaJe.
South of France. Bort. Rom. t. 64. Scop. Carn. t. 30.
rupestris. Peduncles axillary, cymed, leaning one way: fegments of
the ca'yx obtufe, not mucronate: leaves roundifh-
ovate, tapering to the bafe, toothed, rather obtufe.
Carniola. Scop, Carn. t. 29. "Jacq. ic. 3. t. 494.
hertensis. Peduncles axillary, fomewhat cymed ; leaves lanceolate,
very entire: Item crofs-armed.
Italy. B/ack^v. t. 419. Hort. Rom. t. 70.
Leaves oppodce, a little hairy : peduncles 2-flowered.
eppitata. Flowers fpiked : leaves carinate, dotted, ciliate.
LevanC. Barr. ic. 897. Plant hoary.
spinosM, Branches fpinous: leaves briftly.
Crete. jSrfl«r/)f/ ending in a fpinc : lea-ves oh\ong, briftly, ci-
liate: peduncles ixiWury, i -flowered.
'viminen, Flowcrs axillary, 3 together, nearly feflile: bradtes linear :
leaves oblong, very entire, tapering to the bafe, glab-
rous, bridly underneath.
Jamiica. Leaves oppofite, hoary underneath.
1 126. THYMBRA. Calyx fomewhat cylindrical,
2-lipped, grooved on both fides with a villous
line ; Jiyle half 2-ciert.
spic.ita. Flowers fpiked.
Macedonia. Pluk. aim, t. i \S.f. 5. Barr, rar. t. 1230.
werticillata Flowers in whorls.
South of Europe, Leaves oppofite, linear-lanceolate, dotted ;
the floral-ones ciliate.
ciliatat Flowefs in heads: leaves linear, ciliate.
Africa. Desfo7it. atl. 2. p. 10. /. 122.
Bractes ovate, acute, ciliate, longer than the calyx.
1 1 27. HYSSOPUS. Corol with the lower-lip 3-
parted; the middle fegment moftly crenate:
fiamina ftraight, diltant. ^yffip'
ef.cinalis. Flowers in whorls, racemed, pointing one way : middle
divifion of the corol 2-lobed and very entire; leaves
laiiceolatc,
VOL. VI. — C
9o6
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP: 1128. Nepeta.
South of Europe, Wuod-y t 65 Blachxv. t. 296.
Shrub branched : Laves long, narrow, entire.
Lopanthuu Peduncles axillary, cymed: carol reverfcd; the middio
fegment crenate : leaves ablang, heart-lhaped, toothed.
Northern China. Jacq hori. 2 (. 182.
nepiteides. Spikes whorled cylindrical : middle fegment of the corol
crenate: ftyles (horter than the carol : leaves fome-
what hearted, ovate, pointed, acutely toothed.
Virginia. J acq. hort t. 69. Mons^ lefl. 1 1. /. 4 /. 1 1,
Floivers yeliOWj in clofe thick long fpikes.
schrophula.' Spikes whor'ed, cylindrical: middle fegment of the corol
rifolius. crenate: ftyles longer than the corol: leaves heart-
ovate, pointed, obtufely toothed.
Canada. Herm. farad, t. 106. Willd. 3. /. 48,
Bractes glabrous : Jiyle twice as long as the corol.
H28. NEPETA. Corol mth the middle fegment of
the lower-lip crenate; the orifice with a refleded
margin : Jiamina approximate, Nep. Catmint^
*Cataria. Flowers fpiked : wholls flightly pedicelled : leaves petioted,
hearted, tooth- ferrate.
Hedges. Eng, hot. t. 137. Black^'. '.455.
««|-«//j/o//a Corynfbs pedicelled, fpiked: leaves lanceolate, wrinkled,
dqwny, obtufely ferrate.
Arragon. Branches fimple; leaves acute at the bafe."
Spike whorled, interrupted: leaves hearted, toothed,
wrinkledj undulate, petiolcd, hoary.
■ Floivers blue, in a terminal raceme.
Leaves ovate-oblong, very entire, peiioled, fomewha^
huary; racemclets peduncled, about 5-flowered.
Levmt Lamarck, encycl. 1 . /i. 704. Wild. 3./. 50.
Corymb 5-flawered, fmall j cental flower feffile.
Cymes peduncled, many-flowere^ : leaves lance-oblong,
hearted, naked : lateral lobes of the corol refledled.
Auftria. Jacq, Aufir. t. \ 29. Mori/./, ii. t.b, f. 6.
Cymes zxi\\.\ty f oppofite, many-flowered.
Cymes peduncled, many-flowered, hairy : leaves oblong,
hearted, villous, nearly fellile: lateral lobes of the
corol reflcdled.
• Alton Kenu. 2. p. 285. Willd. 3. /i. 51,
Cymes peduncled, many-flowered, hairy : leaves hearted,
llitihtly petioled, nearly naked: lateral lobes of the
corol fp reading.
Soui.ioi Lui'jpc. Bocc, muf, 2. />. 64. t. 36,
crispa%
heliotropi
folia.
pannonica.
cairulea.
nolacea.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1128. Nrpeta. 907
ihcana. Cymes pediincUtl> many-flowered, leaves petioled, ob-
long, fomewhat hearted, crenate, downy.
Levant. Alton Kc-'k:. 2. ^.285.
jatonica. Paniclcsof flowers axillary : leaves petioled, ovate, ferrate,
downy.
j.^pan. thhtt Syft, 7. p. 429. /. 56 / 2.
S/i-m roundifh b'^low, decumbcn-, downy.
ucranica. Flowers janicled : leaves lanceolate, ferrate, ft- iFile, naked.
Ukraine. Fla^.vtrs blueifli.
Kepctetla. Cvmcs peduncled : leaves hearted, oblong-lancto'atej dc'ep-
ly ferrate, do .viiy.
5'outh of Europe. Leu-vss mrrow : floivers red.
nuJa. Racemes of flowers whoi'led) naked: ka\cs hcart-oblong,
f«rfli;c, f rr.^c.
Spain; S .iiz^rland, Jacq. AuRr \. p 17 t 24.
Stem glabrous: /^«wj obtufc, veined, rough: racemes crofs-
armed : iracfs Hn^ ar: fiijvsen blue and white,
'/?f//'/j.-r/V/<2 Leaves hearted, ferrate, petioled: whorls peduncled, co-
rymbcrd : calyxes long, (triate.
Crete. Lomarck. encyclop. I p 7031?
Root compofcd of brown fufiform bulbs an inch long: Jlem pu-
bciccnt: fo//.v tubular : core/ blueifli.
h-niiia. Flowers fcilile, in whorled fpikes; the whorls involved in
down.
Sicily. Bocc. ficc. 48. /. 25./" 2. norminiuni,
italica. Flowcrs fcflilc, in whorled fpikes: bra<5tes lanceolate, as
long as tiie calyx: leaves petiolctl.
Italy, yacq.hotz p. 51 r. 112.
Whorli remote, fcffi'ci fupported by lanceolate brafles.
muhibrac- Flowers fefllle, 'n\ whorled fpikes: bra6les lanceo'atc,
teuta. pubefcent, longer than the calyx ; leaves petioled,
villous underneath.
M lunc Atlas. Desfotrt atl 2. p. \\ t. 1'3.
^tcm fimple : p.^>.vers vlulct, almoft fcffilc.
reticulata. Spikes terminal: brades oblong, acute, reticulate with
veins, coloured : leaves lieart-lanceolatc, pubefcent ;
lateral lobes of the corol refledted.
M unt Atlas. Deifont atl z. p. 12. /. I 24,
Bractet numerous, large, ovate : Jlo^ers pie.
tidero.'ci. Spikes terminal; bradles oblong, pointed, nerved with
lines, coloured: leaves hearted, pubefcent: lateral
lobes of the corol refleftcd.
Spain: Portugal. Barr.rar /. 602.
Stems fimpJe : lea'ves wrinkled, coarfelv ferrate ; fpike long .*
Iract-js numerou5, ereifl', ovate, colouicd \\ith red.
C z
9o8
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1129. Elfliohzia.
lanata. Spikes terminal : brakes ovate, wrinkled with nerves,
fomewhat fcarious : leaves oblong, hearted, villous:
lateral lobes of the corol fpreading.
South of Europe, "J^cj- obf, 3. p.z\;l. 75.
/.cwfr /^^jtya petioled ; upper-ones feflile.
Scorditis. Spikes feflile, terminal : bracles fomewhat hearted, villous:
leaves hearted, obtufe.
Crete. Jlp. exot. t, 283, Scorditis.
Root-leaves downy, fpreading on the ground.
'vir^inica. Heads terminal : ftamina longer than the flower : leaves
lanceolate.
Virginia. Mori/, fe8, 1 1 . /. 8. /. ult.
Lower-lip of the carol ferrate, but not concave.
malaharica. Spike whorled : bradles filiform : leaves lanceolate, very
entire below.
Malabar. Rheed. MaL 10. />. i 85. r. 93.
Stejns downy : /eaves downy, ferrate, entire towards the bafe :
"johorls numerous : corol pale violet,
indka. Upper-lip of the corol entire and very Ihort.
India, Probably the fame as Lavandula carnofa.
amboinica. Leaves hearted, obtufe, crenate : b raises ovatp.
Amboina. Petioles d'\\a.x.td at top; ^ow(?rj whorled : bractes 2,
minute, ovate, entire : upper-lip pf the corol Ihort, white j
lower-lip violet.
jnadagasi Leaves ovate-roundilh, crenate, petioled, fomewhat vil-
cariemis, lous: raceme terminal, naked.
Madagafcar. Rheed. Mai. ii.p.4.Q.t 25.
Root fibrous, furnilhed with roundilh bulbs : middle fegment of
the lov\er-lip of the cor.?/ concave, crenate,
multifidat Flowers fpiked : leaves pinnatifid, very cntir^.
Liberia. Gmcl. Jib. ■!,, p. 2/^2. t. ^ly. Lavandula.
Leaves oblong, 3 — 5-lobed ; the lobes alternate, oblong, entire ;
Jloivers fmall, white.
Ifotrjoides. Flowers fpiked: lateral lobes of the corol fomewhat fpread-
ing: leaves pinnatifid, with linear nearly equal leg-
ments.
•Siberia. Ca~jan ic. i. p. 36.^.49. N. bipinnata.
Leaves doubly pinnate, linear, naked, hearted, with the fegmentc
obtufe : jloixjcrs fmall, u hitc.
1129. ELSHOLTZIA. Gz/y;^ tubular, 5-toothed:
corol 2-lipped ; the uppcr-iip 4-toothed j lower-
lip longer than the upper, undivided, flightly
crenulate : ftamina diftant.
(irinala. Spike folitary, i-fided, ereft.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1130. Lavandula. 909
green
fpike
Siberia, Willd. ufi. hot. mag, 1 1. /. 5. /. 1.
Stem ere6^, branched: /f^^'e; ovate, petioled, toothed, oppofite,
glabrous : hractes roundifh, mucronate.
paniculata. Spikes I- Tided, refledlcd, panicled.
Ealt Indies, Rbeeti. Mnl. :o. p. 129. /. 65.
1 130. LAVANDULA. Calyx ovztt, (lightly tooth-
ed, lupported by a bradte : corol revcrfed : Jla-
tnina within the tube. Lavender,
Spica. Leaves feflile, lance-linear, revolute at the edge ; fpike
interrupted, naked.
South of Europe. IVood'c. t. 55. IMackiv. t, 294, 295.
Shrub branched : lea-ves linear or lanceolate, whitifli
jftoivers blue, in terminal fpikes.
Stccchas, Leaves feflile, linear, downy, revolute at the edge,
contradted, como(e : brades about 3-lobed.
South of Europe. Morif.f,ct. \\. t. \.f. i, 2) 2.
Bractes broad ovate, 3-lobed, a little downy.
viridis, Leavcs feffile, linear, wrinkled, villous : revolute at the
edge: fpike comofe : brades undivided.
Madeira. Alton Kevc. 2. />. 28H. UHerit.fe.rt. t. 21.
dcntata., Leaves feffile, linear, with pcdinate divifions : fpike con-
tradled, comofe. '
Spain. Curl. mag. t. 400. Moris, f. \\. t. \,f. 6,
Leavti oppofite, linear. oblong, obtufe, feffile.
tinnata. Leaves petio'ed, pinnate, wiih -vedge-form leafets ; fpike
imbricate.
Madeira. Curt. mag. t. 401. Jacq. ic. rar. t. 106,
i,<'«a'^'/ glaucoys grey, with obtufe lea^ets.
'r.Hltifida, Leaves petioled, pinnate, hoary; leafcts decuflively pinna-
tifid: fpike (Impie, fquare, fpirai : braftes ovate,
nerved, villous.
Spain. Moris, f. n . /. \.f. 4. Rivin. t. 54. f. 3,
Lon.ver-iea'ues petioled, upper-ones ieKic, all hairy.
fbrotano- Leaves petioled, pinnate, nearly glabrous ; leafets decuffive-
ides. ly pinnate : fpike branched, interrupted, fquare :
bractes ovate, pointed, nerved, glabrous;
Canaries. Comm.rar^t. 27. Plkk, ,,.ri:alth. t.^o^.f. 5.
Leaves green : fpike not fpiial : bractes glabrous.
^r.rmsa^ Leaves petiijled, ovate, hearted, ferrate, fleihv ;
Iquare; calyxes recurved.
Indies. Rbesd. Mai. 10, /. 90. Moris./. 1 i. t.6.f. 7.
Z,f<zv-^ finely pubclcent, deciduous in flowering.
fpik
^io
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1131. SideHtiS.
1131. SIDERITISi Calyx ^-ckft: corol r'mgent*
the upper-lip cloven, lower 3-parted: Jlamind
within the tube of the corol : the ^\ontr Jiigma
involving the other. hon-wort.
A. tVithout braSfes,
rrt/janV/wf';, Shrubby, villous: leaves heart-oblong, acute, pctioled :
f{3ikes whorledj nodding before flowering : branches
divaricate.
■' Canaries. Jacq. hort, 3. /.3b Pluk. aim. t. ^-i^z. f. 4.
Lea-vcs Creaate, green : J'pihs peduncledj long.
tafidicans. Shrubby, downy : Iciives oVate-lanceolate, hearted, taper-^
ing to the (op, fnOwy underneath ; whorls remote,
abctit 8-Howcred*
Madeira. Comm, hort, z. p, 197. /. 99. Stachys.
Slirubby, downy t leaves heart-oblong, obtufe, pelioledt
branches liivaricalfe: fpikes whorled*
Crete. Shrub with fnowy downy branches J leaves fnowy
downy underneath : fpike pendulous, white.
Herbaceous: calyxes fpinoiis, larger than the corol : upper
lip 3-clelt.
Italy; Aullria. Jucq. Auftr, ^. p 16. /. 434,
Whorls 6-flowcred; core/ yellow with a rcddifti edge,
Herbaceous, villous: fteniditfufe: fegments of the calyx
nearly eqtialj fpinulous.
Murr. Cormn. Gcett. 1778. p. 92. /, 4.
Calyxes x'xWovl;, a little piingetitj the upper divifion longer:
ccrol white wi:h black lips.
Herbaceous, decumbent : calyxes fpihous : upper-lip of
the corol ovate.
■South of Europe. Cai'an, ic. 2 t. 187. Morif. l i. /, i 2. Z'. 5.
Upper lobe of the ajlyx twice as broad as the reft.
13. ff'ith very entire bracies.
j'yriacai Underlhtub Wodlly-downy : leaves lanceolate, moflly very
entire: flowers in whorled fpikes: bractes heart*
Ihapcd, acutC) downy.
Levant. Ilort. Rom. 3. / 40. 1) Barr.ic I187.
Plant clothed with thick white down : roct-ltat'es very minutely
crcnate : Jlo-ivers yellovvilh-whitc.
iaurica: Uiiderlhrub, downy: leaves lanceolate, crenate: flowers
in whorled fpikes; whorls approximate: bractes
heart-lhaped, pointed, reticulate with nerves.
Cherfoncfus Taurica. U'ilU. 3. p, C6, ». 8.
P-lant white downy ; corol ytWow.
ti-eMcci
kiofitaKa:
egans:
t omanat
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. ii-,i. Sidcrltis.
9U
distans. Underfhriib, hoary : leaves lanceolate, very entire, acute :
flowers in vvhorled fpikes ; whorls diftant : bractes
^ heart-fhapcd, pointed, mucronate, reticulate with
perves.
» I'Villd 3.^.66, \^ horls very remote; tube of the
corol longer tlun the calyx ; middle f.-gment of the loweiv
lipobtufe, not notched.
ferfoliata. Herbaceous, briftly-hairy : upper-leaves laiurcolate, clafpr^
ing the ftem, denticulate : bradcs heart- fhaped, points
ed, reticulate with nerves, hairy at the edge.
Levant. Loi.ver-lea'ves of the Item petioled.
(iltata» Herbaceous: leaves petioled, ovate, ferrate: bratftcs ncr_
ved, ciliate.
Japan. Th.^tib. Jap. 24;. IFilU, 3. p. Gj.
Piant villous ; leaves dotted above, pale beneath.
C. IFith toothed braiJcs.
incana, Underflirub, downy: leaves lance-linear, very entire:
brades toothed: lateral lobes of the lower-lip of the
corol acute.
Spain. Cavan ic. 2. p.Scj. t. 186, Bnrr, ic. 239.
Brakes |oni?what fpinous; whorls 6-flovvered.
%nrgatat Underfhrubi (lowny .• leaves linear, very entire: bractes
toothed: lateral lobes of the lower-lip of th.e cproJ
obtufe.
Africa. Desfotit. atl, 2. /. 15. /. 125.
glauca. Herbaceous, perennial, hoary pubefcent: leaves lineap
fpatulate, very entire: bractes toothed : lateral lobe-
pt the lower-lip of the corol acute.
Valentia.. Cavan. ic 2. p. (.8. /. 1S5.
Pla/.t not dovxny ; ^em herbapeou.s
byssopi/olia. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, very entire: bractes lipar?. ^
fliapcd, tooth-lpinous : calyxes equal.
2. Steins proltraic : leaves feirac at top,
Switzerland, Italy. Ban- ic. 171.
Lea-ves narrow .• f.Di\:en yellow, fplked.
Sccrdioides, Leaves lanceolate, flighily toothed, glabrous above: b.racte^-
ovate, tooth-fpiiious : calyxes equal.
2. Hair)^, procumbent. Burr, ic 1160.
Spain, 6'\vnzerlard. Barr. tc 343,
Stems alcending, finiple ; carols }eliovv.
(pinoia. Hairy: leaves lanceolate, tooth-fjjinous: brac-tcs heaff^
Ihapcd, tooih-lpinous.
«J;pain, tuva/i,ic. ^. f. 20CJ, Calyx fpinous,
912
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1132, 1133.
hirsuta. Leavcs lanceolate, obtufe, toothed, hairy: bra£les tooth-
fpinous; ftems hairy, decumbent.
5pain, Italy. Hort. Rom. 3. r. 58.
Leaves with plaited wrinkles and 3 or 4 ferratures ; ^whorls very
remote, feffile, 6-flo\vered ; (Toro/; yell o\<.
ovata. Herbaceous, pubefcent: leaves petioled, elliptic, obtufe,
crenate: fpike fquare : bractes ovate, tooth-fplnous.
Peru. Cwvan. ic. \.p. 36. t. 48.
lamta. Leaves heart-fhaped, obtufe, villous: calyxes unarmed,
woolly : fpike long : Hem erect.
Egypt. Plant welly : braSes obfcurely ferrate.
1 132. BYSTROPOGON. Calyx divided into 5
Tubulate fegmencs: corol v/ith the upper -lip
cloven i lower 3-clert : y?^;«z;zi2 diftant.
pectinatum. Panicles compact : flowers leaning one way : leaves ovate.
Jamaica, Slonne Jam. i./. io8. y. i. Nepeta.
Leaves hearted, veined, naked, ferrate ; bractes fetaceous.
iUafolium, Panicles very lax : peduncles whorled, filiform: leaves
heart-lhaped.
Peru, VHerit./ert. AngL IC). n 2.
suaveohnt. Peduncles axillary, folitary: calyxes truncate, awned ;
leaves heart-ihaped.
^OUlh America. Brovjn Jam. t. i%. /. 3. Sloan, t. 202, /*. 2.
Leaves oppofite, crenate, veined, villous.
Panicles forked: calyxes feathered: leaves ovate, flightly
ferrate, downy underneath.
Canaries. Calyxes with very villous fpreading teetJi.
Panicles forked: calyxes feathered: leaves ovate, very en-
tire, very white underneath
Nigaria. Leaves fnowy underneath, entire.
Peduncles forked : flowers in heads : leaves ovate, crenate,
more villous underneath
Canaries. Pluk. aim. t. 307 f. 2, Comm. hort. 2. t. 65.
Z,;^!)!?/ on long peduncles, hairy, cinereous beneath.
Peduncles forked : flowers in heads : leaves ovate, toothed;
glabrous, punctulate.
Madeira. Segments of the calyx not fubulate.
1 133. MENTHA. Calyx c^'ddv. cor^?/ nearly equal,
4-clefc ; the broadell fegment notched : fiamina
eredt, dlftant. . Mit^.
plumosum.
origanifoli'
urn.
canariense.
functatum.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1 133. Mentha. 913
Auricularia Spikes oblorig : Jeavcs oblong, ferrate, hairy, feffile : fta-
mina longer than the corol.
Eaft Indies. Rumph. amb. 6. />. 41. /. 16.
•{>'/'i;«/m. Spikes villous, fcarcely interrupted : leases tooth-ferrate,
chiefly downy underneath: bra£les fubulate.
W.:lles. E,ng. hot. t. 686. Sole Menth.t. i. 2. 4.
gratiss'unn'. Spikes oblong : leaves feflile, oval, (harply ferrate, point-
ed, hoary underneath : (tamina as long as the corol.
Germany }_Swii2erl^,nd, Witld ip.pl- 3 />■ 75.
niliaca. Spikes oblong : leaves ovate lanceolate, nearly fcfiile, hoary
underneath, equally and Iharply ferrate: ftamina
longer than the corol.
Egypt. Jucq. hort. 1. 1. ^j. Whorls crowded.
glabrata. Flowers in racemcd whorls: leaves petioled, ovate-lanceo-
late, ferrate, glabrous.
Egypt. Vahhfymb. 3. p. 75. Willd. 3. p. 76.
Plant j^labrous ; /lamina fhorter than the corol.
*'viria'is. Spikes interrupted: leaves fellile, lancsolate, acute, naked :
bra6les fetaceous, a little hairy: teeth of the calyx
fomewhat hairy.
Marrties, Woodv, t, 170. ^oleMenth. 11. /. 5.
^rotundi- Spikes interrupted, fomewhat hairy: leaves elliptic, ob-
folia, tufe, wrinkled, crenate, villous underneath : bratlcs
lanceolate.
Waites. Eiig. tot. t. 446. Sole Mei.th. 7. /. 5.
* i-iperita. Spikes obtufe, interrupted below : leaves petioled, fome-
what ovale, nearly glabrous: ealyx quite glabrous at
the bafe.
Wet fields, Eng.hot. t. 687. Wood'V. t. 169. Sole. t. 7. 8. 24,
* odurata. Spikes in very obtufe heads: leaves petioled, hearted;
naked both fides: calyx and pedicels every where
quite glabrous.
Wet places. £'«^'/. hot. t 1025. Sole Mentb. t. 9.
'irsuta, Flowers in heads or whorled ; leaves petioled, ovate: calyx
ev> ry vvhi.re hairy: pedicel;* briltjy backwards.
Wet places. Eng. hot. t. 447. 448. Wif. t. 6. 10. II 22. 41;.
* acutifdia. Flowers in whorls: leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute at both
ends: calyx every where hairy : peuicels withfpread-.
ing hairs
Banks otrivers. Smith El. Brit. z. p 619.
* rubra, Flowers in whorls : leaves ovate ; ficm ere<ft, flexuous :
pedicels and calyxes quite glabrous \ teeth ot the lat-
ter hairy.
Ditches* Scie Menth. t. 24. Moris./, ll. /. 7, f. 2.
VOi,. VI. — D
*t,
914
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. n.34, 1135.
• gentilis»
grucilit.
* arvtnsis*
auttrtacfif
(an/niintit.
Pulegiunii
eervtna.
fcrilloidts.
ocifMidth
'vtrtkilJata
Flowers in whorls; leaves ovate : fkm very much branch,-
ed, fpreading: calyxes and bafe of the pedicels gla-
brous.
Ditches. SoJe, t, 1,8, 19. 20, Moris, fea. l,l. /, 7./. 5*
Flowers in whorls : leaves lanceolate, nearly feflile : ftem
very much branchedj ered : calyxes and bafe of the
pedicels quite glabrous.
Wet places. Ettg. hot. t. 449, Sole. t. i.j* i6. 1.7.
Flowers in whorls : leaves ovate : ftem very much branch-
ed : calyxes campanulate, every w,here covered with,
horizontal hair^s.
Wet fields, Stle Mtntb. t. xz. 13.14. Moris Jed. u. t.y.f^,
yiowers in whorls : leaves fomewhat ovate, vill«ius: fiem
branched ; calyxes hairy : iiU the fegments of the corol.
obtufe.
Auftria. Jacq^ Auffr. 5. /. 4:50. Jllieit. Ped* i. 75./. 2.
Probably only a variety of the laft.
Flowers in whorls: leaves lanceolate, ferrate, petioledj
hairy : ftamina ap long as the corol.
Canaaa. 5/f«f not branched ; ra^xw hairy.
Flowers in whorls: leaves ovate: ftem proftrate : pedicels
and calyxes every where downy.; teeth of the latter
ciliate. Penny-royal.
Wet hetlhs, "Eng, bot.t, l<526. Wopdv, 1. 171, Sole. t. 23.
Flowers in whorls: bractes palmate : leaves linear ;, fta-
mina longer than the corol.
Montpellier. Blackw. t, 304. Mpris.f, 11. '.7./. 7.
Raceines lateral, pointing one way.
Eaft Indies, Rheed. M«l, io. p. 15-3. t. 77.
1 1 34. PER ILL A. Calyx with the upper divifion
very fhort : fiannina diftant;. fiyles 2, united.
Peril LA.
India. Atduin. fpe(. z-. p. 28. t. 13. Melifla.
Sttpi fimple, Iquare, hairy ; kanjet ov?te, ferrate ; racemu ter-
minal and lateral : bractes lorger than the flower,
1135.. HYPTIS. Gz/y.v 5-toothed: corol nngtnti
the upper-lip cloven, lower-lip 3-parted, Nvich
the middle divifion pouch-form: fiamina de-
clined.
Flowers in whorls: leaves lanceolate, toothed.
H Ipa Joja. "Jaq ic n.t . i / 113.
tibUhdci i-flowereJ, axular) ; fuLcrit few-flowered.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1136, 1137. 915
tiPitats N^^'^s pedanclcd, involucred ; involucres lanceolate, as
" ' long as the ifiowers: leaves ovale, toothed.
Jamaica. Shane J am. \ . t . 109./. 2. Jacq.ic. I. t. 1 1 4.
radiata. Heads pedunclcd, involucred \ involucres lanceolate, as
long as the flowers : leaveis oblong, toothed, tapering
to the bafe.
"Carolina. Dtll. elth. S^. t.y^./.^S. Clinopodium.
Cham^ryt Heads peduncled, involucred ; involucres linear, hairy,
fhorter than the flowers : leaves ovate, crenatc.
Guiana. Wtlld.ip ^. Tabl. fymb.%,p. "j^j. Clinup.
^r^wpurplilh, villous': kavei obtufe, veined.
1136. GLECHOMA. Catyi: :^c\&(i', antbera z^.
proachifig each other in pairs, and each pair
fofriining a 'Crols. Ground-Ivy.
^■Li-diraceatl^cViVes k idney-fdntv> 'creii.'tte.
Hedges. £ng. Sot. t. 853. WooJ'V. t. tZ Curt. Lend. t. t. 44.
•1137. LAMIUlVr. Calyx 5-tootkr(l, Xvith fttaccous
i'preading teeth^. «pper-lip of the corol vaunted,
lower 2-labed; ikt. throat inflated and toothed
^ch fide -at d^ margin^ Artbangel.
'Qr-vala. Leaves heart - ftaped-, uneijually ^hd Iharply ferrate:
mouth of the corol inHated ; calyx coloured.
Italy ; HungJiry. Gurt. mag, t. 172. Scop. Cam. t. 27.
la-vlgatum. Leaves heart-fliaped, wHnkled : ftcm fmooth ^ calyxes
glabrous, as long as the tube o'f the corol.
Italy. Ifort. Rom. 3. t. 34. Pluk. pbyts 198./". J.
Leaves ferrate, hardly pubefcent ; teeth of the ta^yx without
the brown fpots at the bafe : teeth of the fc;*o/ lanceolate.
fugcium. Leaves heart- fliaped, obtQfe, Wrinkled, hairy : ftems
hairy: whorls many-flowered : throat of the corol
with a fingle fctaccous tooth.
Italy. Becc. muf. 2. p. 3-$. /. 23.
gargankum Leaves heart- ill fepcd, pubefcent : throat of the corols in-
flated ; the tube (Itaight^ with a double tooth each
fide.
Italy. Tm.pif 93. /. 34'/- 2.
Leaves rtot rough : upper- lip 4 toothed, fpreading.
maculatum, LeSVes heart fh aped, pointed : whorls lo-flowered.
Itdly, Germany. Col. ecphr. I. /. 190. t. 185.
'J.ea'ves with a longitudinal white patch; eorols purple: Jfvivtts
5 each fide ; unper-lip with a fmall acute tooth.
9i'^ DII3VNAMI A. GYMKOSP. ii^8. GdeopHs.
*album[ Leav.eis heart- fhaped, pointed, ferrate, petioletl : whorls
20-flowered. ' ' .
W.fles. hug Bot. t. 663.' turh tonffajc 2, /. 45.
^-•■"'•-' -■^. - . - ;; ■ ■,':. ,;■ :' ,;..ir </ - . . >.
il^it\ Leaves, pefioled, hardly toothed ; the lo^er-ones heaft-
Ihaped, upper-ones ovate. .. V
■ ^ ■ . yiiton Keiy. z.p. 297. Leaves almolt entire.
•/Kr/aff«OT Leaves iieart-fljaped, obtufei equally and obtufely tooth-
ed, petioled; the upper- ones crowded.
Wattfjs. ing^ Bot /. '669. Curt. Lond. fajc. \. t 42.
incisum. Leaves' Ke'art Ihaped/'ratfter'ncute, cut-toothed, petiolcd :
corol^ narrower than the calyx.
South of, frap>.c. Pluk aim 204^/. 41./". 3.
hijiduflif^ ^ .Leaves heart-fhaped : helmet of the corol cloven, with di-
varicate fcgments.
Naples. i]yrtd rar.fajci. p 22. t. 7.
Stems^QCumhenx., glabrous : nuborh 6—8 flowered.
tomentosum. Leaves .roundilh-hf art-lTiaped, obtuftly toothed, downy
both fides, petialtd.
Armenia. Plant clothed with foft white .down.
^■■amphxi- F;oraI-leaVes feflile, clafping the ftem, obti.fe.
<W/«..- ■ -. . i-'ields. Bng. Uot.t. 770. Curt. Lond. fafc. 2. t. 46.
i^3,^.\pALEp.PSIS..' C^/y.v 5-clert, awned: upper
, J,iR of the ^oro/ vaulted and crenate, lower-lip
,.• ,vittii2- Pfeth on its upper fide. Hemp I^ettle.
'^Ladavuth^ ?te,ni not fwclled below the joints : leaves lanceolate, more
. , or kfs>.-ferratc, hairy: upper-lip of the corol llightly
'' nolcht-d.. ' . ^ , , ,
Corn iiLids. Eng,^ hoi. ti,Z2^. Riv. won. /. '24 f. i.
**v.llosa. Stem not fwelled belovv' the joints: leaves ovate-lanceolate,
. • f4y;rate, villous ; upper- lip of the corol deeply notched.
Sandy, /ielJs. Rfj.mon. t. 14./". 2.
2 joinis a littie iwoilen. G . grandijiora. JFtlld.^ /• 9'*
* Tetrahit, Stem fwollen bfclow the joints, briilly: corol twice as long
asf the calyx, with the upper-lip ftraightilh.
Cornfields. . Eng.bot. r. 207. ktv. mon. f. 31.
^--ven'uolor Stem fwollen below the joints, briftly : corol thrice as long
as. the calyx, with the upper-iip inflated.
Sandy field?. En^. hnt. /. 667, Curt, Lond.Jafc. 6. /. 3?^.
DIDYHAMIA: GYMNOSP. iij'g, 1140. 917
1 1 39. GALEOBDOION. C-^/ja; 5-clert, unequal,
awned : upper- Ip of the' corol vtry entire and
vaulted;"' lower-lip 3 -cleft, vvith all the divifions
acute.
* luteum, Galeobdolon. - Yellow Dead-nettle,
MoJft fhddes. Bng, hot, t.ySy, Ciirt'Lond.fali,i^'.ti-i<i.-
1 140. BETONICA. C2/)w 5^ cldTt, awned : - upper
rp of the fcro/ afcendin^V^^flktcifhi lower lip 3-
cleft; rube cylindrical. ^^■^,"j|^^^^_; Betony,
* officinalis. Spike interrupted : upper-lip of the'corol nearly entire;
middle fegment of the lower lip notched: calyx
nearly glabrous. .
• Woods, £/?g-. fiot.t, 1142. Curt . land . f. 3. t. 33. Wood'v, 241.
\i9a*. .. Spike oblong: upper-lip of the corol entire ; middle feg-
ment of the lower-lip crenate-u idulate : calyx hairy.
■ Alton Kn'-vu. 2 /). 299. W-.ltd. 3 / 94.
in^atia, . Spike interrupted: upper-Hp of the corol cloven ; middle
ftgment of the lower-lip crenatc ; tube downy, in-
curved.
■ AitonKjinjj. 1. p. 299, mild. 3, /I. 94,
orientalis. Spike entire: corol with the middle fegment of the lower-
lip very entire.
Levant. Leaves narrow and very long.
Alopecurcs. Spike leafy at the bafe: upper-Hp of the corol cloven.
Auftria. Jticq, 4u/ir. 1. t. 78. Scop. Cam. 2. ^ 28.
Stem-le^'ves in 2 oppofitions : brailesxcvy entire.
hirsuta. Spike leafy at ihc bafe: upper-lip of the corol very entire,
Pyrenees. Barr.ic. 340. Zanon. t. \Q. p 46,
Spike ovate, not interrupted ; coroU purphdi.
grrandJflora. Spike leafy, interrupted : calyx villous at the margin, with
hibulate teeth : upper-lip of the corol inverfely heari-
fli^ped.
Siberia. V/tlld. Jp. pi. 3. p. 96. n. 7,
Fiant pu'-efcent : n.vhorh 8- 10 flowered : corol 4^ times as long
as the ca yx; niidulclcgment of the lower-Jip entire.
beraclea. Calyxes of the fpike wooljy, vvith.iiliform te^th: leaves
Aauceolatc, naked.
Levant, iS/r« and leaves nearly glabrous : eorolytWow,
^»8
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1141. StacKys.
1 141. STACHYS. G?/yA? 5-cleft, awned : iippef=-
lip of the cofol vaulted ; lower-lip reflefted at
the fides, the middle fegmcet larger and notch-
ed': Jt amino, reficded towards the fides after
•fhedding therr pollen. Wound-wort,
•y5'?x'<j/>c<i. ^hoirls 6-flowered : leaves heaTted, petioled.
Hedges. Eng Bot /. 416* Curt Lond. fafc. 3. / 34,
(ircinata. Whorls fpiked, 6 flowered : hra6les fveart-fhaped: leaves
hekrted^ petiokd, obtufe, orcivate, toothed.
Afric*. 'l)Herit. flirp, \.t. 26. Jaeq. ic. i. /. io8,
cotcinea. Whorls 6-flowered : leaves ovaite> hearted, crenate, with
dilated petioles.
Jacq.hrufihltnl.'l.f.xi. /. 284.
Lotver leaves ootule and pctialed ; upper ones ovate> feffilc :
petioles channelled and dilated: foro/ large, fcarlctj upper-lip
obtufe, urdividcd^ lower-iip with the middle lobe undivided,
* palujtris* Whorls 6-flowefed : leaves littear4aflceolate, the iipper-
oi>es clafping the ft em.
Mirfhes. Curt. Land. fajc. 3. ?. 35. Blaclnu, t. I73.
Alpina. Whorls ma'ny -flowered:: fbrratures of the leaves cartilagi''
■nous at the tips; corols with aflat lip.
Germany. Hot. Rom. 3. /. 41. Pluk. aim. t. 3 1 7. f. 4.
Lip of the corol not refleded at the fiJes.
• germanica Whofls ma iiy- flowered: leaves crenate^ and wi-th the ftem
Hedges. £ng. Bet. t. 82^9. ¥1. Dan. t. 684.
intermedia^. Whoorls many- flowered : calyxes fJightly pungent: leaves
oblong, fomewhat hearted> crenate; ftem a little
woolly^
' Jiion Kew. 2. p. itx. Willd.fp. pi 3 p. 99.
fattAta. Whorls liiany-flowered : leaves woolly ; ftems procum*
bent and rooting at the bale.
Siberia, y^cq. ic.r-ar. I. /. IO7.
Whole //a/// clothed wjtii a thick white wool.
vrttit*. Whorls with 30 flowers: calyxes pungent : ftem rough*
haired.
Crete. U'aith. hirt. 108. /. 19.
Floral'leavei lanceolate, not reflected.
heracUa, Whorls lo flowered: calyxes unarmed : leaves hearted j
the floral -ones ovate, very entire, feflile : ftem rough-
haired.
Nice. Jllioft. Peitm. t. 84./. I. Column, ecphr, !. /. 131,
Fl'jixen red : root-lea'ves hearted and -toothed.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 114,1. Stachys, 9.19
Whorls 6 -flowered: leaves lanceolate,, fioiply ferrate,
quite glabrous*.
Penfylvania, Willd.J[p. fl. 3. p. 100. «• 1 r.
Glabrous^ much branched; branchlets becoming fpinous :
peduncles axillary,, fpii tar y, L-flowered, 2-braded.
Crete. /*/<«»/ glutinous; /srai/fi lanceolate.
Hoary; branchlets crofis-armed, ending in a ferine:, flowers
axillary, 3 together.
Crete. Morif. 3. />. 283. fea. 1 1. /. vo.f. 9.
Leaves downy, ovate-lanceolate; the floral-ones Iliorter
than the whorls.
Tlxe Eiift. Blant with a fetid fmell.
Flowers fomewhatfpiked: leaves lanceolate, feffile, dow--
ny, wrinkled, very entire; calyxes unarmed.
Paleiline. Barr. ic^ 279, Plant white-downjr,
maritima. Leaves heart-fliaped,.obtufe,, downy, cre/iate,- brakes ©be-
long, very entire.
Venice. Dill. eltb. t. ^z.f. 1^0, Betonica.
i^i//^^ of interrupted whorls: ixhorls 6-flowered..
:tthiapica. Whorls 2-floweredi
The Cape. Jacq. ohf. 4. /. 77. ?luk. aim. t, 315./'. 3.
hta'ves deeply ferrate, wrinkled, lucid, flightly villous, petl.
oled : fpikes interrupted, with I or 2 flowers of" a fide in each
whorl: tube of the «r<?/ curved.
Whorls 6-flowered: ftems prortrate: upper-lip of the ca«.
rol cloven, divaricate and reflected.
Spain, Italy. Allion pedtm «. 113, /. 2.y3.
Sterns pipy, fragile : lea<vei petiolcd, hearted.
Whorls 6-flowcred, very hairy: leaves lanceolate, verv
entire, marked with lines..
Levant. Vahl.fymb i. p. 42.
Upper -lea'ves united at the bafe, Icwer-ones fcliile: .-ar^/psirpJe ;:
fegments of the f a/ka: very long and fpreading.
Whorls 6-flowered : leaves lanceolate, tapering to the bafe.
downy, wrinkled, ferrate: calyx unarmed.
The Cape. J^acq. icrar.. '^. /. 493.
Leavts fnowy underneath; jtcKvers yellow.
Whorls fomewhat fpiked-: leaves heart-elliptic, crenate.
roui^h ;. Items afcending.
South of Europe ^/'<"7- ■^ufir. t. 359. Ri'v. mot', t. 70,
6/f/K/ afcendirg : fa/>jr lomcwhat fpinous; corol >z\\ov{.
Whorls fomew hat fpiked, hairy, 6-flowcred: calyxes fpin.-
ous : leaves oblong, ferrate, oLiuJe: npper-lip of \h%
COfol cloven.
hirta.
lavanduli
J'oliat
rugosa.
rtSa,
arenarta.
920
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1142, W^j.
Tunis. Desfont.atlant. 2. p. z\. tab. 126.
Loiver- /eaves pttio.c, upper-cnes fsfiile ; all hairy: core/ purple,
with a hairy tube as long as the calyx.
amua. Whorls 6- flowered : leaves ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved,
fmooth, petioled : flem ere£l.
South of Europe. Jacj- Aujlr. t. 360. Riv. men. t 69.
Lo<wer-lea-ves oviie, obtufe, middle-ones oblong, petioled, up-
per-ones fcffile, lanceolate, 3-nerved : foro/ yellow.
*arvtnsis» Whorls 6-flo\vered : ftem weak : leaves heart- Ihaped, ob-
tufe, crenate, flightly hairy.
Gravelly fields. Engl. 5c/. /. 1154. Curt. LoTid.f.^. t. 41,
latifolia, Whorls many-flowered, fomewhat fpiked: upper-lip of
the corol cloven, with acute fegments: leaves broad,
heart-fhaped, wrinkled, hairy.
■ Aiton Ket/j 2. /. 303. Willd. 3 p. 107.
Artejnis'ta, Whorls many-flowered : leaves cut : ftem fimple.
Cochinchina. Lour. Cochmch. p. 443.
Root-leaves roundilh, crenate; Item leaves pinnatifid, cut, dow-
ny underneath : upper-lip of the (orol entire.
1142. BROTERA. Calyx 5-awned: middle leg-
ment of the lower-lip of the corol hodded, in-
volving the ftamina and ftyle and protruding
them with a jerk.
per ska. Brotera. ,
Perfia. 'Iranf. Linn. foe. vi. /. 151, /. 12;
Leanjes oppofite, ovate, unequally ferrate, roughilli : corol mi-
nute; upper-lip z-parted ; lower-lip 3 -parted.
1143. BALLOTA. C^/yx falverfhaped, I o-ftriate,
5 -toothed : corol with the upper-lip concave and
crenate. Black Uorehoiind.
* nigra. Leaves ovate, undivided, ferrate: calyxes dilated upw:ards,
fomewhat truncate with a point ; the teeth fpreading.
2. Flowers white. B alba. Sp pi td 2. 814.
Waftes. Eng. Dot. t 46. Hort. Rom, t. 35, 36.
ianata. Leaves palmate, toothed : ftem woolly.
Siberia. Gmel. lib. 3 p. 241. n. 72. t. 54.
Stem clothed with white wool ; «re/ yellow.
di&icha. Whorls half furrounding the ftem, 2-parted, half-fpiked.
India. L^^i^w petioled, ferrate, downy.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1 14.4. Marrubl urn. 921
1 144. MARRUBIUM. Calyx falver-fhaped, rigid,
lo-ftriate: upper-lip of the ccrol cloven, linear,
ftraight. White Horehound,
A. Calyxes ^'toothed.
Alyisum, Leaves wedge-form, 5-toothed, plaited: whorls without
invohicre.
Spain. Moris. 3. />. 377. /. 1 1 /. \o.f. 12.
Fl(nvers 3 each fide : calyxes acute, with fpread teeth.
astracani- Leaves elliptic, obtufc, ctenate, dovvny, wrinkled: calyxes
cum. and lanceolate brades villous.
The Eaft. Jacq. ie. rar. 1. /. 109.
, Leaves oblong, hoary, wrinkled and veined, toothed; ,the
teeth larger towards the tip: teeth of the calyxes
Tubulate.
Auilria. Jacq. Aujlr. t. 160, Moris,/. 1 1 . /. 9./. 8.
Leaves lanceolate, hoary, wrinkled and veined, toothed at
the tip : teeth of the calyces fetaceous: Item branched,
divaricate.
The E-dt. Teeth of the calyxes downy.
Leaves ovate, hoary, obtufely toothed, wrinkled and vein-
ed: teeth of the calyx fubulate: Item ilightly branch-
ed at the bafe.
The Ealt. Dili. elth. t. 274./. 214. Barr. ic. 686.
Leaves roimdifh, fomewhat hearted, crenate, wrinkled
and veined; calyx with fetaceons Itraight villous teeth.
Spain. Bocc. muf. 2. /, 96. Barr,tc. 685,686.
tariafo. Leaves ovate, greenilli, deeply crenate: teeth of the calyx
■'''«»• fubulate, glabrous, fprcading.
TheE :fl, Lamarck. encycL 3 />. 687.
Lea-ves not wrinkled: halves fu ulate, glabrous at the tip:
luborls with many white flowers.
B. Calyxes lo-t^othed.
vuigare. Leaves roundifh- ovate, toothed, wrinkled and veined: ca-
lyx with fetaceous hooked teeth.
Waltes. Eng. Bot. t. 410. H oodv. t, 97. Blackiv. /• 479.
Leaves hearted, roundilh, deeply crenate.
Ti.e Cape Piuk, aim t. 306.,/, 2- ( ornm, hort. 2. /. 90.
Upper-lip of tne core/ eniarginate, hairy.
Leaves hearted, rounJiih crenate or llightly toothed: ca-
lyxes lo-ltriate, unarmed.
Spam: Itnly. Bocc. muf. 2. t. 129 and title page.
Stc/;t ered, hairv ; lewves a little downy, hairy underneath ;
cord piirplifli, not hairy ; upper-lip roundifh, entire.
VOi.. VI, — E
creticum*
:andiditsi-
mum.
^upintim.
922 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1145- Leonurus.
hirtutum. Leaves hearted, ovate, crenate: calyx with fpreading Ian.
ceolate teeth : bradles fubulate.
— — ff'^iU. fp. p/. ■}, p. 11^. n. II,
hispanicum. Leaves hearted, ovate, crenate: borders of the calyxes
fpreading, with ovate mucronate teeth : brakes ob-
long.
Spain. Barr. ic. 767. Bocc. mus. z- t. 122.
Lea'ves flat : upper-lip of the cerol 3 or 4.cleft.
Pseudo' Borders of the calyxes flat, villous; leaves hearted, con-
Dj<tamnus. cave: ftem Ihrubby,
Crete. Sabb. Hort.Rom. 3. /. 47.
Plant entirely clothed with thick, compafl down.
acetabulo. Borders of the calyxes membranaceous and longer than the
sum. tube ; the larger angles roimded.
Crete. Barr. ic. I 29,
Leaves hearted, deeply ferrate, villous : cahx with 20 angles on
the border, the leffer ones acute.
1145. LEONURUS. Calyx 5-fided, 5-toothed:
upper- lip of the corol concave, villous, entire;
lower-lip 3 -parted, with the middle fegment un-
divided: anthers fprinkled with Ihiningdots.
Motherwort,
crispus. Leaves 3-lobed and 5-lobed, cut-toothed, undulate : calyx
pungent, lefs than the corol.
Siberia. Hon. Rom. 3. t. 4^. Cardiaca,
*Cflr<6flra. Upper-leaves lanceolate, 3-lobed and ehtire: calyx pun.
gent, lefs than the corol; middle fegment ot the
lower-lip acute.
Hedges. Eng. Bot. t. 2S6. Blackiv. t. 171,
Marruhias. Leaves oblong, toothed: calyx flightly pungent, hardly lefs
trum. than the corol ; middle fegment of the lower-lip
roundifh.
Germany ; Java. Jacq. AuBr. 5. /. 3- '• 405-
>//««;. Leaves moftly 5-lobed \ the lobes obtufe and toothed at the
tip: calyxes feflile, fpinous.
Siberia. IVilld./p. pi. 3 />. i 16. n. 5.
Ccro/ white, a little longer than the calyx.
tataricus, Leave<; 3-parted ; the fegments flightly cut: calyxes nn-
armed: upper-lip of the corol flat, ereft, refleded.
Sineria. Miller Jig. 80. Houtt. /yjl. 7. t. 57./. I ,
Middle fegment ot the lower-lipobcordate.
iihiricuu Leaves 3-parted ; the fegments flightly cut : calyxes un-
armed : upper-lip oi the corol concave, ftraight.
Siberia, China. Jm/a, ruih. ^S. f,S.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1146. Phlomis. 923
fVuticosa.
fur pure J,
italica,
Kiisolii ,
Lychnitis.
la cinlata*
cnnita.
1 146. PHLOMIS. Calyx angular; upper-lip of
the corol incumbent, comprefled, villous.
Leaves roundiOi, downy, crenate: involucres lanceolate :
ftcm flirubby.
Sicily ; Spain. Hort. Rom. 3. M5. DiU.elth. i. 237./. 306.
Brades lanceolate, acute, pungent: calyxes 5-fided,
pointed: leaves with thicker wool underneath.
Spain. Smiih/pic. hot. I. /-. 6. t, 7. Bar. rar. t. 405.
Braacs lanceolate, obtufe, unarmed: calyxes truncate, un-
armed : leaves woolly both fides.
Portugal. Miilerfig. t. 202. Pkk. aim. t. 57./. 6.
Leaves downy both fides; the radical ones heart-arrow-
ihaped: whorls without brades : calyx with oblong
acute teeth.
Levant. MiHer Jig<. t. lo\.
floral-ka-ves oval&: involucres hone-.
All the leaves petioled, lanceolate, downy underneath:
calyx with lancc-fubulate teeth: braftes much Ihorter
than the calyx, iubulate, refleded.
Armenia, fourn. Cor. lO. V/tlld. t,. p.\\().
Stem downy : <zvhorls 6-flo\vered : calyx downy.
Leaves lanceolate, downy; the floral-ones feflile, ovate:
brades fetaccons, woolly, as long as the calyx : calyx
obtulcly toothed.
Sou'.li of Europe. Mill.Jg. t. 203. Lob. ic. 558.
Involucres WnQzr, clothed with long hairs.
Leaves alternately pinnate; leafets jagged: calyxes woolly.
TheEall. Tourn. Cor. 10.
Stem hairy : leaves heart- (haped, crenate, downy under-
neath; bractcs 3-parted, fubulatc, mucroiiate, equal-
lino; the calyx.
Africa" Leaves very large, white-dowiiy underneath .- brakes
pungent, pubel'cent : cerol violet.
Leaves hearted, very entire, dowiVy ; the floral-ones ob-
long and feifile : calyx with fubulate erect teeth : in-
volucres fetaceous, villous, longer than the calyx.
Spain. Canjun.k. 3. /. 25. ^•247-
Whorls 8-flowered : corol downy outwardly.
Leaves ovate, downy-hoary ; the floral-ones feflile : calyx
with lancsolatc erect teeth ; bractes leaear-fubulate,
villous, as long as the calyx.
Algeira. Deifont, AtL 2, /i. 25. /. 127.
E 2
924
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1146. Phlomls.
pujjgensi Leaves petioled, oblong-lanceolate, ferrate at top, rough
above, downy underneath : calyx with fubulate
fpreading teeth : brades fubulate, mucronate, as long
as the calyx.
Perfia. IVuld Jp. pi. 3. /. 121. «. 1 1.
Petioles flat, united at the baie ,• Jiem puScfcent.
Herifa'venit Le?ives oblong-ovate, ferrate, hairy underneath: calyx
with lance-fubulate eredA teeth : bra6les fubulate,
hairy : ftem hairy.
Spai ; Italy, hort. Rom. 3 t. 17. Lob. ic. 532.
alpina, Root-leaves hearf-lhaped, pubefcent; floral-ones lanceo-
late: brades linear -fubulate, villous: ftem pu-
bv-fcent.
Alps. Pall. ad. pet'-op. 1779. ^- f ^^5' ^' '3'
tuberosa, Root-leaves heait-lhaped, rough ; floral-ones oblong-lan-
ceolate : brades fubulate, briftly : fterxi glabrous.
Siberia. Buxb. cent, i. /. 6. Aii. goett. 21 1. /. 1 2.
Root tuberous: upper-lip of the <rorc/ toothed.
zeylanica. Leaves lanceolate, (lightly ferrate: flow^ers in terminal
heads: calyxes 8-toothed.
Ceylon. Jacq.ic. rar. i. /. 1 11. Rumph, amh. 6. /. |6.y. i.
Calyx obliquely truncate downwards, the uppcr-tuoth longer :
f wo/ white ; the upper-lip vaulted and clofed ; lower. lip 3-
cleft.
Leaves oblong, toothed, pubefcent underneath: whorls
globular, many flowered: calyx incurved, 8-to(nhedi
the upper- tooth very long.
Martinico. y^zf^ ic. rar. \. t. \ 1.0. Amer. t. iJJ'f. 75«
urticifoUa. Leaves ovate, ferrate, a little hoary; brades fubulate;
calyx obliquely truncate, membranaceous, 9-tc)0thed.
Arabia; Eaft Indies. VahLj'smh. 3. p. 76.
Leai'es alike both fides, flat, with deep ferratures.
decemdetita- Leaves oblong, narrowed to the bafe, ferrate: whorls with-
out brades: calyxes lo-toothed.
Society Iflands. Porst. frodr. n. 526.
Calyx lo-toothed ; the teeth alternately Icfs.
Leaves ovate, ferrate ; calyxes foHtary, oppofite, 10 toothed.
Eaft Indies. Burm. zeyl. 140, t. 63./. i.
Leaves ovate, ferrate, filky-dov»'ny : calyxes whorled, 10-
toothed.
China. Re/z. cbf. 2. /). 19.
Calyx with lo awned teeih; Jltnuer v-shitc.
ittdica. Involucres linear: calyxes i-lipped, oblique: leaves ovate,
hairy.
martinicen
sis.
ta.
hilhra.
chin
'lensis.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1147. Moluccdla. 925
India. Involucre ereft, linear, carlnarc, villous: calyv tubular,
oblong, produced at the exterior margin of the mouth into a
3-toothed lip; at the back, where the margin is fhoit, are 2
very minute teeth.
moluccoides. Leaves ovate ; involucres fctaccous : lower-lip of the calyx
rounded and membranacous.
Arabia Felix. VcMfsmb 1 /• 42. .'. 14.
/«xW«fr^j 4 or 7-partecl, vil.ou? .• rd//.v tubular, 2-lipped ; the
upper-lid fhort, oblong, acute, Jovver r .andilh, 3 lobed.
glabrata. Leaves ovate, ferrate: lower- lip of the cal\x produced and
3-tooihed: branches with reverfe hairs.
Arabia Felix. In^wlu.r^! minute, 4 paricd, fetaceou--, glib-
rous, 4 times as fliort as the calyx; f^/j'x y-tooihed above.
alba. Leaves ovate, ferrate, villou'-: calyxes 5-toothed, oblique.
Arabia Felix. Involucres as Jong as the c.lyx.
nepetifolia. Leaves hearted, acute, ferrate, ilighily downy: calyxes 6
or b-toothed ; the uppcrmoil and lowcrrnolt teeth
larger: fteni herbaceous.
Eld Indies. Hc-m lugdh w;^. t.W]. Cardiaca.
LeoKunis, Leaves lanceolate, ferrate: calyxes lo-angled, lo-toothed,
unarmed : item fhrubby.
The Cape. Cur;, mag t. 478. Moris feSI. \i. t to. /I i".
In'vclucre many-leaved, iubuiatc, rcHedled : orol orange, viiloa-;
upper-lip very long, downy, entire; loAer-lip fliort, naked,
membranaceous.
Leonjtis. Leaves ovate, obtufe, romc'whr.t downy, crenate : calyxes
7-toothfcJ, awncd: (tem Ihrubby.
The Cape. Mi/J.Jjg. t, I'oz. Leonorus.
1 147. MOLUCCELLA. C^/y;^' campanulate, di-
lated, broader than tlie corol, fpinous.
Calyxes 2-Hpped: the upper lip lanceolate, mucronatc and
longer i lower-lip rounded, 7-toothed ; the teeth fpin-
ous: leaves petioled, ovate, de-jply toothed.
Molucca Ifl.'.nds. Sa/>b Hiri. Rom 3.^.46.
Ir.'voluae vvilh 4 linear ternatc fpreading Ipines.
Calyxes campanulate, with 5 equal unarmed teeth: leaves
petio ed, roiindilh ovate, toothed.
S)'ria. Zatb. Hort. Rom. 3. /. 45.
Cii!yx longer than the corol : corol whitifti.
Calyxes funnel-form, with 5 equal niucronate tcjth : leave-
iclhlc, wcdge-oblong, toothed.
Tart :ry. Pail. it. 3. af,p. n. Id. /. T.
/^jo/ taberous : rooz-Z^rtcuf^ petioled, oblong; item-leaves rclulc,
oblong, wtdec-for.Ti ; corol longer than the calyx.
ipinosa.
l.-evis.
tuber OS
^2^
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1148, 1149.
persica. Calyx funnel -form, 5-toothed: leaves fedilc, wedge-formj
Avith fpinous teeth.
Perfia; Bunn. Inti. \z%. t. 38. f. 2.
Shrub with feveral fimple fpines at each joint; leai'es ferrate at
top; the ferratures i'pinulous and downy .• rorol flattifli,
glabrous.
frutescens. Calyxes funnel-iornij With 5 fpinous teeth : leaves peliol-
ed, elliptic, obtufe, with 2 or 3 ferratures each fide.
Italy. Allion. Pedem. n, 12 2. t.z.f.Z.
Shrub with axillary folicary ternate fpines at the whorls.
grcndif.ora. Calyxes funnel-form, with 5 mucronate divifions
fcffile, 3-parted, with the fegments cut.
Tartary. Fall. nov. aSlt, petrcp. io. p. 380. /. 1 1.
leaves
* 'Vulgar e.
.■egyptiaeum
in'Caiium.
1148. CLINOPODIUM. /w-uo/^fr^ of many feta-
ceous briflles placed under the whorl: calyx 2-
lipped : corol with the iipper-lip flat, inverfely
heart-fhaped, (Iraight. Wild Bafil.
Heads whorled: brades fetaceousj briftly: leaves hairy on
the upper fide, remotely toothed ; Item moftly fimple.
Hedges Fl'or. Dan,t.(j6. Ri-vi m'on. /. 43./". i.
Heads terminal : brades fetaceous, briftly ; leaves glabrous
on the tipper fide^ hearly entire: ftem branched.
Egypt. Miller Jig. 63. /. 95.
Heads whorled: bradtes lanceolate : leaves (lightly toothed,
hoary, downy-pub. fcent underneath.
North America. Moris, fe^. 1 1 , /. 8./. 4. Dill. t. 74./. 85.
1149. ORIGANUM. Cr?/yAr^j collefted by imbri-
cate braftes into a fpiked quadrangular cone:
corol with the upper-lip ere6l, flat; lower-lip 3*
parted, with nearly equal divifions. Marjoram,
isgy'^iuittm Leaves Hefhyj downy : fpikes naked.
Egypt. I^'loris^ led. 11./. 3./ ult. Alp. ^"Egypt. /. 95.
Leaves tour.difh, concave; /pikes roundifh.
biflamnus, LoWer-Ieaves downy : fpikes nodding.
Crete. Cart, mng^ t. 298. Wood^\ t. 242. Blackvj. t. 462.
Lewves ovate, obtufe, clothed with foft white hairs.
sipyleum. All the leaves glabrous: fpikes nodding.
Phrygia. Mcris.f. 1 1. /. 4./. 2, Herm. lugdb. t, 463,
Tcurnefortii Spikes fquare: bracles roundifli, very large,
Aniorgos Iiland. Tourn. it. l. p. 240. f-g.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1149 Origanum. 927
„7,W«». Spikes ova,., oppofue, feffile, er^a : brades fringed with
fetaceous brillles.
Guinea. WiUdfp. pi 3^ />• ^33' »• 5*
A.„^W.«.. Leaves ovate, toothed: fpikes imbricate, woolly : brs^cs
ov^te.
Bengal. Burm Ind. \z%. t. 38. f. 3.
Ua'ves entire at the bafe, glabrous, pointed,
creucun. Spikes cluftered. long, prifrpatic, ftraight; braftes mem.
branaceous, as long agam as the ca.yx.
South of Europe. Lea-ves ovate, obtufe, rugged, entire.
,n,yr..unu Leaves ovate, acute, ferrate : fpikes crowded, in a flat,
topped kind ot umbel.
Smyrna. Leaves rather oblong, pointed.
herachoti. Spikes long, peduncled. crowded: brades as long as the
cum, calyx, .
South of Europe ; Qreece, Lob. to. 492.
.^uhare. Spikes roundilh, panicled, cluftered, glabrous: bradc^
ovate, longer than the calyx. ^ „, , „
Hedges. Eng. hot. t. \ 143. ^Votid-v. t. 164. BUckn^:. t. 280.
.W«/.i«- Hairy: clufters of flowers round;(h, panicled : calyx and
^ corol glandular : brades lliorter than the calyx.
Mount Atlas. Desfont. atL z. p. 27.
Cfl/j;xand «ro/fprinkled with gold glandular dots.
Onites. . Spikes oblong, cluftered, hairy; leaves heart - ftiapcd,
downy.
Syracufc. Bocc. muf. 3. /• 45- '• l\ ^ . ,
Lea-ves nearly leffile, acute, downy both fides,
.yriacum. Spikes long, ternate, peduncled, villous: leaves ovate,
villous.
Syria. Lob ic. 499, Marum.
Maru, Spikes hairy : leaves ovate, downy, feffile.
Crete. Alp- exet. 289. /. zS8.
JIT • Strikes roundilh, ternate, compad, peduncled : leaveg
Majorana. Sp.ke^sj^vmcli ^^^_^^ ^^^^^^^ h^^^,^ ^^^^^^^^.^ ^^^, ,,,.
Porwgal. Wood-v. /. 165. Black't^.t. 319. Mcris. Ii. ^ 3-/'-.
;if.>««.. Spikes roundiO., numerous, cluftered, P^f""^;!;^^; J^^J^^^
ideu petioled, elliptic, obtufe, downy: ilcm lutFruticole,
Willd. fp.pL I'p-'^H'
spikes many on a common ftalk.
928 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1 150. Thymus,
1 150. THYMUS. Calyx 2 -lipped; the orifice
clofed w th hairs : corol with the upper-lip flat
and emarginate. Thyme.
* Serpyl/um, Flow evs in heads: ftems decurabeat: leaves flat, ovate,
obtufe, ciliate at the bafe.
Heaths. Curt. Land, fafc. z t. 47. Wood-v. t, i 10. Bl. t. 418.
lanuginoius^ Flowers in heads : ftems creeping, hairy : leaves obtufe,
villous.
Germany; Fiance Schkurk. Bot. Hatidb. 2 /. 164.
laevigatas. Flowers in heads : ftems procumbent : leaves linear, ob-
tufe, feflile, narrowed to the bafe.
Arabia Felix. Vahl. lymb. 2. />. 65.
Leu'vei glabrous, dotted both fides, ciliate at the bafe.
'vulgaris^ Erecl ; leaves revolute, ovate: flowers in whorled fpikes.
Spain; Siberia. PFoodv. t. log. B/ac/c-w. t,z\i.
lanceoiatus. Flowers in whorled fpikes: (lem ereft, fufrruticofc: leave-
oblong, flat, pubefcent.
Mount Atlas. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 3c. t. 128.
Cd/yjf pubefcent, porous; 2 of the teeth larger.
numidicus. Shrubby, ered : leaves linear, fpreading, glabrous, nerved
underneath: flowers in heads: bradles ovate-lanceo-
late, ciliate : calyxes hairy.
B<irbary. Desfont. atl. 2, p. 29.
Lewoes not ciliate : hractes broader at the bafe.
^ygis' Flowers in whorled fpikes : flem fufFruticofe, eredl: : leaves
linear, very obtufe, nervelefs, revolute at the margin,
ciliate at the bafe.
Spain. Barr ic. 777-
Z^ax'fj pubeicent above, red underneath : petioles Q\\\i.\&: corol
and fiamina white.
Marschal- Flowers in whorled fpikes ; flem fuitruticofe, erecl : leaves
^''^*''^* linear-lanceolate, rather obtufe, flat, about 3-nerved,
ciliate at the bafe.
Tauria. Willd. 'i,. p. \\\^ Leaves glabrous both fide?,
■inodorus. Stems flirubby, very much branched : leaves needle-like,
crowded into tufts, Ihorter than the iiower.
Algeira. Desfont. atl. 2 p 30. t. izg.
Leaves minute, perennial, rigid, nerved underneath.
*Acino5. Whorls 6-fllowered ; peduncles i -flowered : ftem afcenc!-
ing, branchid: leaves oblong, acute, ferrate: calvx
gibbous.
Dry fields. Eng. Bot. r. 41 1, Curt. Lond.fajc, 1. t. 43,
bIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1 150. Thymus. 929
* Calamin- Whorls pediinc'ed, many-flowered, forked: leaves fllghtly
iha. ferrate: hairs of the calyx included within the ori-
fice. Calamint.
Melifl'a Calamintha. Sp. pi With. Hudf. iVilld.
Road fides. Rinj.mon. r. 46. f. 2. Black^v. t it)6.
• Nepeta, Whorls peduncled, many-flowered, forked, longer than
the leaves: leaves ferrate: hairs of the calyx projcft-
ing beyond the orifice.
Road fides. Curt. Lond.fafc. 6. /. 40. Blacki.v /. 167.
pata'vinui. Flowers in whorls ; orifice inflated, longer than the calyx:
leaves ovare, ferrate : ikms fuffruticofe.
South of Europe. 'J'^cq. obj\ 4 p 7. /. 87.
alplnus. Whorls 6-flowered : leaves roundilli, rather obtufe, con-
cave, ferrate : corols inflated.
Alps. Jcq. Aufir. I. /. 97. Rocc. muf. 2. /. 45.
montanus. Flowers whorled : peduncles i- flowered: (lem erefl,
branched : leaves ovate, very entire : calyx glabrous.
Alps. IVilld fp. pi 3 p. 143.
Three upper-teeth of the f/?/c^ Oi^long, cufpidate, glabrous; 2
lower-ones lance-fuhulate, longer and ciliate.
Piperella. Peduncles many-flowered, lateral : leaves ovate, obtufe,
glabrous, nerved, very entire.
Spain, AlUon, tedem. t. 37. f. 3. Barr, rar t. 694.
Bfonunei, Leaves orbicular, crenate: flowers pedimcled, axillary.
Jamaica. Bronun Jam. 259. Th. minimus herbaceui.
filijormis. Flowers axillary, folitary, peduncled: leaves hcart-fhaped,
acute, very entire, pctioled : ftems filiform, decum-
bent.
Balearic lllands, Aiton Kenv. 2. p. 313.
cephcdotus. Heads lax, imbricate : bra£les broad ovate, coloured, not
dotted: leaves linear, very entire
Spain; Portugal. Barr-ic 778. Bocc muf. 2. t. /^^^
Hriaius, Heads clofeiy imbricate : ovate bratSes and linear-lanceo-
late leaves ftriatc, dotted at the margin.
Naples, yahi /ymh. 3. p. 78. Leaves ered.
•villcsus. Heads imbricate, large : bradtes toothed : leaves fetaceous,
hairy.
Portugal Heads large, purplifh, oblong or round.
Masiichina. Flowers in whorls: calyx woolly, with fetaceous villous
teeth.
Spain. Blicknv. /•134. Miirum.
Tragoriga- Flowers in whorls : ftem fufi-ruticofe, ereft; leaves briftlyp
num. pointed.
Crete. Alp. exof. t. 78, Leaves ellirtic.
VOL. VI. _ F
93^
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1151, 1152.
n/irginicus. Heads terminal ; ftem ered : leaves lanceolate.
Virginia. Moris, feil. u . /. 7./. 8. Herm. parad. /. 21 &.
1 151. MELISSA. C^/y;c dry, flattifli above ; the
upper lip Ibmewhat flat-topped: foro/ with the
iippcr-Up flightly vaulted, cloven y lower-lip with
the midcile lobe heart-ihaped. Balniy or Baum.
officinalis, Whorls reaching half way round: bradles obloiig,^ pcdi-
celled: leaves ovate, acute, ferrate.
South ot Europe. Wood'v. t. 147. Black-ju. t. 27.
Leaves ovate, rough, deeply ferrate; fioixers whitifli.
granJiJlora, Peduncles axillary, 3 or 4-flowered : bracles lanceolate*
feffile: leaves ovate, acute, fharply ferrate.
South ot Europe. Curt. mag. t. 208. Ger, emac^ 687,
Lfaves vi'rinkled ; fionxjers very large, red.
fyrenaica. Stem naked : flowers in whorls ; leaves oblong, obtufe,
toothed.
Alps, Jacq. hort, 2. /. 183. J^fagn. hort. t. 133.
Bractes ovate, pointed, entire : coroL large, reddiflu
cretica. Racemes terminal: peduncles folitary, very ihort.
Spain. Pluk. aim. 75./. 163./. 4 ? Calamintha.
Lea'ves ovale, with a few obtufe teeth : calyx brown.
fruticQsa, Branches tapering, w^andlike: leaves downy underneath :
ftera fhrubby.
Spain, Lea'ves fmall, hoary, ovate, pointed,
1 152. DRACOCEPHALUM. Corsl with an in-
flated throat; the upper-lip concave; lower-lip
3-cleft, the lateral divifions eredl, middle-one
hanging down. Dragon s-head.
A. Flovjers in fptkes.
Flowers in crowded fpikes: leaves linear-lanceolate, fer-
rate
Virginia, Curt. mag. t, \St. Morif^fea. 1 1. /. 4./. i.
Flowers in fpikes,. rather remote : leaves obovate-lanceo-
late, denticulate upwards.
Carolina. Curt, mag tab. 214.
canariense. Flowers in fpikes: leaves ternate; the lateral leafets a
little untqual at the bafe. Balm of Gilead,
Canaries. Mo>if feet, w.t w.f. ult. Hort. Rom. 3. t. 27.
PLni hairy at th>. j<jints : leaves fofr, wrinkled, 3 or 5 together,
ovate, pointed, toothed ; corol flefli-colour with white lines..
vtrgtma
num.
denticula
turn.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1152. Dracocephalum. 931
pinnatunu Flowers fpilced : ^brafles and calyxes ciliate : tube of the
corol (horter than the calyx : leaves heart-fliaped,
finuave*
Siberia. Gw^/. S/^. 3. ^, 235. w. 58. t. i,z.
Stems decumbent: fxrafles lanceolate, often red.
Or/fa«wV?/ Flowers in fpiked heads; bra£les wedge form, toothed,
coloured: leaves round! Ih * heart -fliaped, finuate-
toothed, downy underneath.
Siberia. Wiltd.fp p'. ^ p 151. ». 5.
Plant fmall, tufted : leai'es hoary, with 2 or 3 deep teeth each
fide : Jlo^ve-s in a roundifh terminal head.
■palmatum^ Flowers fomewhat fpiked : leaves roundifh-wedge-form,
/inuare- toothed: upper-lip of the calyx undivided,
mucronate.
Siberia. WiUii. Jp. pL 3. />. 151.
6V/»;« creeping ; Idiver-UaiKs ro'dndx^y upper-ones wedgc-fcrm,
5 or 7-tootheJ, pubefcent: upper-lip of the caljx obovatc,
reticulate, undivided j lower 4. parted.
jreregi-itium, Flowers fomewhat fpiked : leaves lanceolate, with remote
mucronate teeth : bra£les linear lanceolate, with a
few fpinoHS teeth,
Siberia. Lsa'ves a little hoary ; Jh-ixers blue-purple.
ffuticuhsum Flowers fomewhat fpiked: leaves elliptic, very entire,
irjucronate: brades elliptic, with a few fpinous teeth.
Siberia. Wtlui. fp. pi. 3. p. 152.
Stem glabrous ; leaves with fomctimes a tooth or 2 at the bafe :
calyx coloured, awned.
austriacum. Flowers fpiked : leaves feffiie, linear, mucronate: thofe of
the Item 3 or 5-parted at the bafe \ thofc on the
branches fimple: braQcs 3-partcd.
Auftria. J acq ic. rar. 1. /. 1 12,
Ruyschiana. Flowers fpiked; leaves and brades lanceolate, undivided,
unarmed.
Siberia ; Denmark. Fl. Dan. t. 121. Mori/. fc£i, 1 1 . /. 5. /". 9.
B. tloxvers in whorls.
grarMflo. Flowers in whorls : leaves oblong, obtufe, toothed, pell-
'''*'"' oled: brades lanceolate, very entire : upper-lip of
the calyx elljptic, obtufe,, undivided.
Siberia. Lta-ves deeply and obtufely toothed : corol blue.
^l:aicnse. Flowers wliorled: root-leaves heart-ovate ; thofc on the
item feffiie, roundifh-wedge-form, acutely toothed ;
calyx with equal teeth.
Altaic mountains. Laxm. no-v. comm. petrop. 15. /. 29. y. 3.
i)V^7(r/f.r very obtufe, as long asthe caJyx, fliarp-tooihed.
F 2
932 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1153, 1154.
iibiricum. Flowers whorled ; the whorls peduncled, cloven, p:Mntipg
one way : leaves lanceolate, hearted, pointed, ierrate,
glabrous.
Siberia. Gmel. ftb. 3. p, 234. / 51,
Plant fetid: bractes linear-linceolate ; corol large.
Moldavica, Flowers whorled : braites lanceolate, ciliate with teeth :
leaves lanceolate, deeply toothed, doited undeineaih,
the lowed ferratures llightly ciliate.
Moldavia; Siberia. Blackvj. t. 551. Ludiv.eS. t. 15,
tanesceus. Flowers whorled : bra6tes oblong, ciliate; calyx lu.ate,
puhefcent: tube of the corol longer than the calyx.
Levant. Miller fg. t. 129. MoriJ fea. 11 /. 8 / 8.
Leaiies oblong, obtuie, toothed ; upper-ones very entire.
fehatum. Flowers whorkd : braftes orbicular, ciliate: calyx (triate,
glabrous, with oblong reticulate fegments: tube of
the corol (horter than the calyx.
The Eaft. Liwves oblong, obtufe, toothed,
nutans. Flowers whorled : bracEles oblong, ovate, very entire: co-
rols nodding, twice as long as the calyx.
Siberia. Gmel. Jib, 3./. 231. /■. 49.
ihymifoliian Flowers whorled: bracles oblong, very entire; corols
hardly larger than the calyx.
Siberia, Qmel. ftb. 3. /. 233. /. 50.
1 153. MELITTIS. Calyx unequal, wider than
the tube of the corol : corol with the upper-lip
flat; lower-lip j-lobed, crenate : anthers co-
hering crofs-wife. Bajiard-Balm.
^. Melisso' Lerves oppoilte, equally ferrate: calyx glabrous, 3-lobed.
pbjllum. Woods. Er.gl. bet. /. 577. J acq. Auflr. ti. 26.
* grandijo- Leaves oppofite, equally ferrate: calyx glabrous, ^-lobed,
ra. Woods. Eng. Rot. t. 636. Curt. Lond.fajc. b. /. 39.
japonica» Leaves alternate, unequally ferrate: calyx briltly.
Japan. Thunb. Tranf. Linn. Joc. 2. /. 338.
Leaves ovate, obtufe, doubly ferrate: calyx drooping.
1 154. OCIMUM. Calyx with the upper-lip orbi-
cular; lower-lip 4-cleft: cor^?/ reveiied ; one jip
4-clert, the other undivided : o\Mtx fiamina^'\\X>i
a procefs at the bafe. Bajd.
thyrsifolium Flowers in panicled tufts: ftem much branched.
India. Murr. nov. comm. gtttt. 8. p. 47. t. 5.
l,eaves elliptic-lanceoUte, ilightly ierraic,
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1154. Ocimum. 933
Inflexum,
'virgatum,
Monacho'
runtt
gratisiimum
album,
tcftientosum.
Baiilicum,
grandijlo'
rum.
integem.
mum.
janctum.
rugoium.
crispum',
f(abrum.
Panicle terminal j racemed: ftem and branches flexuous.
Japan. Thunh. Jap. 249. Stem and branches downy.
Racemes whorled, wand-like : leaves oblong, ferrate.
Japan. Thunb. Jap- 250. Srem fquare, deeply grooved.
Stamina toothlefs; every other one bearded at the bafe.
India. Lea-ves ovaie, obtufe, naked, ferrate: racemes whorled,
6-flo\vered; upper- lip ot the calyx \iZd.xK. fliapcd, with 3 Itri^.
Stem fuffruticofe: leaves lance-ovate: racemes cylindrical.
India .J^^y. '<"• 3* '> 495- Burm. zeyl. t. %o. f. i.
Brakes heart Hiaped, acute : jh-Mtn imall, white.
Leaves ovate, obtufe; whorls of the racemes approximate;
the mature ones fquare : corols crenate.
India; J<iva. Brailes Jaiiccolati-, hearted, acute.
Leaves ovate, toothed, hoary-downy : ftem ihrubby at the
bafe.
Tlie Cape. Lamarrk. encyclop, i. ;). 382.
Plant villous, white ; schorls a little diftant.
Leaves ovate, glabrous: calyx ciliatc.
India; Perfia. Blacknv. t. 104. Hort. Rom. 3./. 84.
Stem eredt, round, downy: leai>es pubelcent, brownifh-red,
waved, Imcliing like cloves; Jlonxers white, fmall, in Ipiked
racemes.
Stem Ihrubby : leaves ovate, ferrate : ftamina and ftylc
very long.
Arabia F>.'lix. Vlhr'tt. Ilirp, 1. p. 89. /. 43.
Branches knotty : ha'ves piipilious, fomcwhat vifcid.
Leaves ovate, very entire.
Ceylon. Moris. /e£l. 11./. to,/. 17. Hort. Rom. 3. ^ 85.
Leaves oblong, pointetl, very entire: braftcs ciliate.
Eall Indies. WilU.fp. pi. 3./. 162. w. 11.
Lewves glabrous, dotted ber.cath : ivhorls racemed.
Leaves rather oblong, obtufe, ferrate, undulate : ftem
hairy : bra£ies heart- ihaped.
Indja. Stem rough with tu ■crcles having a white hair : brakes
concave, rcfieded ; calyx gibbous above the bafe; corol
purple.
Racemes terminal : leaves ovate, acute, ferrate, wrinkled
underneath.
Japan. Ihunh. yap. 249. Stem fquare, grooved.
Racemes terminal : leaves ovate, ferrate, curled: calyxes
bfiltly
Japan. Thunb. Jap. 248. Brades oblong, glabrous.
Racemes hmple, ered^ : leaves ovate, dotted underneath.
japan, Thunb, Jap. z^c), Brades fetaceous.
934 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1154. Oclmum.
americanum Leaves fomewhat lanceolate, pointed, fllghtly ferrate:
racemes round: Item fomewhat herbaceous.
America. Bractes lanceoJate, ciliate.
^oerticilla- Raceme elongated, naked: flowers whorled, in fours, pe-
/«/«. duncled; leaves obtufe.
The Cape. Leaves with 2 ferratures each fitdc.
acutum^ Racemes filiform; leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate: bradles
rough-haired.
Japan. 'Jhutib. Jap. 248. Braftes ovate, acute,
ttnuifelium» Leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate: bradtes heart-fhaped, re-
fle^ed, concave; fpikts filiform.
Malabar, fiuk. aim. t. 208./, 4. Burnt, zeyl. t. "JO.f. 1.
Leaves loft : fpkei 3 together : fio'vcers very minute.
folystachyon Corols 4-clcft : racemes leafiafs, nodding at top.
Ealt IndicSi Murr. Lomm. Goett. T,. p.'jx. t. 3,
Sum with 4 acute rough angles; leaves ovate, obtufe, ferrate :
Jhmtna declined, not longer than the corol.
serpyllifdi- Leaves linear-lanceolate, very entire: ftamina atid ftyles
«»«♦ very long.
Arabia Felix. Leaves fmali, hoary, covered with iine down :
bra<t€s minute, ovate, acute .• filaments villous at the bafe.
menthoides^ Leaves Hnear-lanccolate, ferrate.
Ceylon. Fdamtnts declined, longer than the corol,
melle. Leaves ovate, hearted, acute, ferrate, wrinkled ; with the
k»bes approximating and infiefted : bra£les roundifb.
Wedge form.
Eaft Indies. Stem thick : filaments fimple,
n-dscendens^ Leases ovate, fllghtly toothed: whorls few-flowered: ca-
lyxes pubefcent.
Eaft Indies. Willd.fp.pl. 3. p. 166. «. 24.
Leaves acute at both ends, roughifli underneath.
icutellario' Corols falcate : pedicels branched.
ides, Eaft Indies. kur/iph. amb. 5. /. 29 1, t. lOI.
Leaves ovate, ferrate: bractes Y.t^xxzA, feiTile : <roro/ with the
upper-lip ered, fliorc; lower-lip long, falcate,
prcstratum. Stem proftratc: leaves elliptic, marked with lines.
Eaft Indies, Cc?-o/ minute, blueifh.
iapittllatum Herbaceous : leaves ovate : flowers clufl:ered, petioled,
lateral.
China. Leave! {tmx>t^ wrinkled: fio^ven white, minute.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1155— ii57'
935
fruticoius,
galeatus.
nudiforus*
Forskolai,
craisi/olius,
punctatuit
iiSS' PLECTRANTHUS. a/jyx with the upper
divifion larger : corol reverfed, nngent ; the tube
e'lther gibbous or fpurred upwards.
Nedary ipurred : racemes compound : peduncles 3-part-
ed: ftcrti flinibby, levigated
The Cape. Vtkrit. Jiirp. i . /). 8 5 . /. 4 1 .
Leames ovate, pointed, toothed : flo'-Mtn blue,
Nedary K'bbous: pedicels branched ; leaves heart- ovate,
pointed, ferrate.
Java. VahLfymb.\,pifi. Upper-lip helmeted,
Nedary gibbons : panicle racemed, naked: leaves heart*
ftiaped, wrinkled ; the up, er-oncs clafping the ftem.
China ? Willd. 3. /», 168. Brades hea'rtcd, entire, feflile.
Nedary gibbous: racemes without brakes; ftcm equal.
Arabia Felix. VabU f'itnb. \, p. ^«^.
Stem hairy, not dottea: «ro/4 times as long as the calyx.
Nedary gibbous; racemes with bra<^es : leaves ovate,
flelhy.
Egypt. Vahlfymh.x.p.ifif. Braiftes ovate.
Neilary gibbous; flowers fpiked; ftem herbaceous, hairy.
Africa. tJHent. Jiirp. i. / 87. f. 41.
Stetn marked with oblong rufous dots : jio^^ers drooping.
1 156. TRICHOSTEMA. Corol with the upper-.
lip falcated : fiamina very long.
dlchotoma. Stamina very long, exferted from the corol.
Virginia, Flo-vjers blue.
hrachiata. Stamina Ihort, included in the corol.
North America. Dili eltb. t.z%S'f- 1^9' Tciicnum.
1157. SCUTELLARIA. Calyx with the border
nearly tntirc, doled and covered with a lid after
aowering. Skull- cap,
orientaliu Leaves cut, downy underneath; fpikes round,, fquare,
Armenia. Comm. rar, t. 30, Mart, cent l8, f. l8.
Lea-ves longer than the petioles; Jlo-^sers yellow.
grat,d,fora, Uzvts heart-Oiapcd, cut-crcnate, pubefcent both fides,
Ihorter than the petioles : fpikes very Ihort, fquare :
corols hairy, 4 times as long as the bradcs.
Siberia. Curt', m.ig. t. 6^:^. Flowers pale purple.
albida. Leaves fomewhat hearted, ferrate, wiinkled,opake: fpike^
leaning one way: bradles ovate.
The taft. SubU I'Jort.Rcm. 3. tab. 29,
936 DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 11 57. Scutellaria.
alpina. Leaves heart-fhaped, cut-ferrate, crenate: fpikes imbri-
cate, rounded- fquare ; bra<5les half as long as the corol.
Switzerland. Allion pedem. n. 142. /. 26./". 3.
Coro/ violet with a whitifh lip; oractes ovate, acute.
lupulina. Leaves heart-ihaped, cut-ferrate, acute, glabrous: fpikes
imbricate, rounded fqiiare: bradles as long as the corol.
Siberia. 5/^/;« procumbent : fio--u;en white or blue.
lattr'tfoUa. Leaves fmooth, with a rough keel : racemes lateral, leafy.
Virginia. Lewves lanceolate, ieiratc,
* galericu- Leaves heart-lanceolate, crenate, wrinkled: flowers ax*
lata, illary.
Ditches, Etig. Bot. t, 523. Curt. Land. fafc. 3. t, 36.
hast'ifolia. Leaves very entire ; the lower-ones fpear-fhaped, upper-
ones arrow-fhaped : flowers axillary.
Sweden; Auftria. Riv. mon. t. 77. f. 2.
* jtiinor. Leaves heart-ovate, almofl: entire: flowers axillary.
Marfhes. E-ng. Bet. t. 524. Curt. Lond.fafc. 4. /. 43.
»//i'f_gr//c'i^. Leaves feflile, ovate; the lower-ones obtufely ferrate, up-
per-ones very entire.
Virginia ; Ca:iada. Pluk, aim. ''.313. /". 4-
ta'van^etijis Leaves heart-ovate, crenate: flowers axillary, foliiary:
corol witli both the lips 3-clelt.
Havannah. Jacg. obf. 2. p. 5. /. 29. Amer. t. 165.
purpuras- Leaves peiioled, heart-ovate, toothed : racemes naked, ter-
"'"' minal: corol with both the lips 3-cleft.
Caribbees. Vabl.fymb. 2. p. 66. Sivartz prodr. 89.
Fltyvcen diftant, alternate : pedicels with a brade.
hyssopifoUa. Leaves lanceolate, fcffile, very entire.
Virginia. Upper-lip of the corol with a hairy keel.
peregrica. Leaves hearl-lliaped, ferrate, glabrous: fpikes elongated,
leaning one way : bra£les pctioled, ovate, longer than
the calyx.
Siberia; Hungary. Leaves o\'2.\.^, hearted.
Columna. Leaves oblong, hearted, ferrate, pubefccnt: fpikes elon-
gated, leaning one way : brailcs petioled, ovate,
ihorter than the calyx.
Italy. Jllion. pedem. t. 84. /T ?• Col. ecphr. i, /. 189.
tndica. Leaves foinewhat ovate, obtufe, crenate : racemes nearly
naked.
China. Rumph. amb. 5. /. 170./. I, 2. Pluk. aim, t, 441-/. I-
Raceme terminal : hractes linear, very fhort.
altiisima. Leaves heart-oblong, pointed, ferrate: fpikes nearly naked.
The Ea!t. Flo^vers purple, with long tubes.
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1158— 1162. 937
cretica. Villous: leaves hf^art-lTiaped, obtufe, obtufely ferrate:
fpikes imbricaie, wiih fetaceoui bracleb.
Crete. Whole pia?2t hairy.
1 158. PRUNELLA. Filaments forVed; one point
bearing the anthcra on its tip: fiigma cloven.
ii elf 'heal.
* vulgaris. Leaves petioled, oblong-ovate, toothed at the bafe : upper-
lip ot the calyK truncate, with 3 awns ; ftem ai'cend-
ing.
PaRures, Eng. hot. t. 961 Curt. Land fafc» 4, t, 42.
grandijlora. Leaves petioled, oblong-ovate, toothed at the bale: upper*
lip of the calyx 3-clcft : Item afcending.
Eurape, Jficq. Aufir. 4. t. 377, Curt, mag., t. 337.
hyssopifo'lia. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, very entire, rough : item ere6t.
Montpellier. Mortf. l,fiit. u. '• 5- /• /•
1 1 59. C LEON I A. Filaments forked; one point
bearing the anthera on its tip : fiigma 4-clefc.
Cleonia.
Portugal. Mdkr fig. t. 70. Morif. feet, l I . /. 5/4.
Sitm ered: filaments i^mow^ : ^K/Z^^r^ crelted bthind.
1 160. PRASIUIVI. Berries^, i-feeded. Hedge nettle.
Leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate.
Sit-ily. Hort. Rom. 3. /. 37. Moris. fieSi. \\.t Z1./3.
^'i'^w declining : lewves hcirttd : fioivers \n whovis.
Leaves ovate, with a double notch each fide.
Sicily. Probably only a variety of the laft.
1161. PHRYMA. Calyx 2-lipped, 5 -toothed:
feed \. /^-ivffrv ■■ ^' ^ - •
Leaves ovate, ferrate, petioled : calyx i -leafed, 5-cIeft.
Morth America. Pluk. amAik. qg t ^80 t ^»
Sptket termina', lolitary; br.ctei 3, fubuldte.
Calyx at Icngh opening longitudinal y.
The Cape Racemes terminal : bractes Iwlitary.
1 162. SELAGO. Calyx 4 cleft: tube of the c^rol
capillary, w'lh a neaiiy eqiul boider: J^ed i or 2.
Corymb manifold: flowers disjointed: leaves filiform,
tufted, hairy.
The Cape, Comm. hort. 2, p. -g- t 40, Camphorata,
VOL. \ I. — G
lusitanica.
majus.
Lettoita-
chm.
dihiicens*
eoryr/iho^a.
938
DIDYNAMIA. GYMNOSP. 1162. Seiago.
ttnerta*
folystachyOt
verienacea*
rapuncuh-
idet,
spuria.
hirta,
rttundijhlia
fttsciculata,
?ohfgalcidei
ovatam
tecdneai
fanesce»t»
geniatlaia*
divaricatat
eepitatii,
triquetra.
Corymb compound : leaves linear, tufted, glabrous, re-
fledled at the edge.
The Cape. Leaves fomewhat rigid.
Corymb with tufted fpikes: leaves filiform, aggregate.
The Cape. Lamm. hort. z, t. Mi. Valeriana.
Spikes tufted : leaves oblong, glabrous : ftem fquare, red-
angular.
The Cape Una fuppl. 285.
Spikes corymbed : leaves toothed.
The Cape. Burnt afr. 113. t^^i.f I. Rapunculus.
Spikes corymbed : leaves linear, denticulate.
The Cape. Burm o/r. ii 5 /. 42./ 3. Melampyruro.
Spikes obtufe : corol 5 -cleft, with a long flender tube.
Hairy : fpikes very long : leaves obovate.
The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 185,
Corymb compound : leaves ovate, glabrous, obtufe.
The Cape. Linn, fuppl 285.
Corymb manifold : leaves obovate, glabrous, ferrate.
The Cape. J acq. ic.rar, 3. /. 496.
Spikes terminal : brakes and calyxes carinate, with rough
laminae : leaves linear, glabrous, retledled at the
margin.
The Cape, Leaves long : fpikes pendulous.
Spikes ovate, terminal, cone-like : leaves fcattered, linear :
ftem (hrubby
The Cape. Curt. mag. tab. -i^S.
Leaves fucculent, feveral together : bractes ovate.
Spikes corymbed : lower-leaves linear, very entire ; upper-
ones lance fubulate, flightly toothed.
The Cape. Aman. acad, 6. Afr. 21.
Spikes terminal : leaves filiform, tufted, glabrous.
The Cape. Linn. Juppl, 284.
Spikes terminal : leaves linear, tufted, glabrous, refleded
at the margin.
The Cape. LimtfuppL 284.
Heads terminal : leaves filiform-linear, tufted, glabrous.
The Cape. Linn^ fappL 284.
Head terminal : leaves tufted, linear, flefhy, glabrous.
The Cape. Stem pubefcent : haves obtufe, glabrous.
Spikes terminal : leaves 3-fided, imbricate, recurved or
refleded, glabrous.
The Cape. Lian. fi*ppU 284*
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1163. Bartfia.
939
fratima.
his^ida.
ciuata.
Heads roundifh, terminal : leaves fcattered, linear, obtufe,
very entire : ftem flirubby.
The Cape. Leaves crowded, unequal : heads fcfllle.
Spikes terminal: leaves linear, fcattered, refleded,
briftly.
The Cape. Lim. fuppU 284.
Flowers fpiked : leaves ovate, ciliate, acute.
The Cape. Linn» fuppl, 285.
ORDER II. ANGIOSPERMIA.
Seeds inclofed in a vejfel.
1163. BARTSIA. Calyx 4-lobed, more or lefs co-
loured : corol ringent, with the orifice clofed ;
upper-lip concave, longer ; lower-lip equally 3-
clefr, refledled: <:apfuU ovate, comprefled, 2-
cclled : feeds numerous, angular.
ciccinea. Leaves alternate, linear, 2-toothed each fide.
Virginia. Moris,/. \\. t. 13./. 28. Pluk, aim. t. loz.f. 5.
Calyx with a red margin; hractes 3-cleft.
pailiim^ Leaves alternate, lanceolate, very entire ; the floral-ones
ovate and toothed.
Siberia ; Hqdfon's Bay. Gmel, 5ib, 3. «. 11. t. 42.
'^'viscosa, Upper.rleaves alternate, ferrate: flowers diftant, lateral;
antherx hairy.
Marfties. Eng. Bot. t, 1045. Ligolf. Scot. 321. /. 14.
» O^^wrzVjfj. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate; upper-ones alternate; flowers
racemed, leaniiig one way : antherae glabrous.
P.dures. Curf. Lond.fnjc, t, 44. Eiiphriiia.
* ulftna. Leaves oppofKe, heart-ovate, obtuiety ferrate: anther:^-
hairy.
Alps. Eng. Bot, t. 361. Fkr. Dan. t, 43.
gymnafidra^ With 2 ftamina : root-leave.s 2, petioled: ftem with about
2 leaves and i fpike: fpike linear, obtufe: whorls
bra<^led,, contracted.
Kamtlchatka. Pall. it. 3 p 710. t A. f. \.
Stem crc^: le^ijes ovi\, fucculent: r/j/yA- coloured, comprel-
fed, 3-toothed; the lateral fegments emargioate : <:<?rc/ palo
blue.
G2
940 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1164. Rhinanthus.
orientalist
Blephas.
* Cri'ta
^rixagOf
maximust
versicolors
aapensis.
indicus,
'virginicus,
^rifdus.
1 164. RHINANTHUS. Calyx 4-cleft, inflated:
iipprr-lip of the cord comprefled : capfule 2-
ct jled, obtufe, comprefled : Jeeds imbricate,
flattifh. Rattle-grujs,
Upper-!ip of the corol fubulate, incurved.
The Eall, Tourn. it, 2. t. 299. Elephas,
Upper-lip of the corol fubulate, ftraight.
It'ly^ Mon/. fct. II. t. 24, /. 14. Col. ecphr. i. t. 188.
Calyx 3 cleft, 2 of the divijions reliefted.
Upper-lip of the corol ernarginate, 2-toothed ; middle
fegment of the lower-lip very (hurt.
Meadows. Eng, hot. t. 657. Curt. Lond,fafc, 5, /. 43.
Lower-lip of the corol longer than the upper ; the middle
fegment obaife and longer than the lateral 011;"^:
calyx villous : leaves oppofite, deeply and oDtufely
toothed: ftem quite fimple.
South of Europe. Morif. 3. feet. li. /. 24. f. 9>.
Lower-lip of the corol longer than the upper, w ith obtufe
equal divifions: calyx villous : upper-leaves alternate,
oblong, obtufely toothed : ftem branched.
Crete. Willd./p. pL 3, p. 189. n. 5.
Corol gaping \ the lower-lip longer than the upper, with
obtufe fegments, the middle-one narrower; ca'yx
villous: leaves moftly oppofite, lanccola.e ; the Uj^^^-cr-
ones toothed at the bafe : Hem fimple.
Italy ; Africa. Barr. ic. 660. Aledlorolophos.
JBra^ies ovate, pointed, half as large as the core!.
Corol with equal lips ; the middle fegment of the lower-
lip ihorier than the red: calyx \illous : braftes ob-
tufe, very entire: leaves lanceolate, remotely luoihcd ;
flem fimple.
The Cape. P/u/t. aim. 2S^. t. ■^\o./'^. Pcdicularis,
Spih oblong, with ovate downy brafles ; caljx downy.
Leaves fomewhat lanceolate, hairy, very entire.
Ceylon. Burm. ind. t. 39./. f. z\ Ph<A. aim. /, I 14./. 2.
Corol with fpreading orifice: leaves fiimate-touihcd.
Virginia. Anthera liairy.
Corol with fpreading orifice : leaves 3-c]eft.
Armenia. Buxb. cent. i. p. 5. /. 8. rcdicuiaris.
Stem fimple, downy : lewves feiljle, pubefcent, with linear
acute entire fegments: brakes linear, viilout; cahx pn^
hefcent.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1165. Enpbrafia. 941
iahsburgcn
SIS.
iricuspiJata
cuneula.
1165. EUPHR*ASIA. Calyx cylindrical, 4-clerr,
equal : upper-lip of the corol cloven ; lower-lip
3-k)bed, with the lobes cloven : anthera awned
with unequal fpines : caffiile ovate-oblong, 2-
celled : Jeeds flrlatc. Eye-bright.
lailfoUa. Leaves ovate, tooth-palmate: flowers fpiked; corol tubu-
lar, with the lobes ot the lower lip-obtufe.
South o'i Europe. Moris. / 11. t. 24./". 8. Hort. Rom. 3. /. 7.
Bractcs palmate, foincw hat hairy.
* o^cinalis. Leaves ovate, ohtufcly toothed; lobes of the lower-lip of
the corol emarginate.
Pafture?, Curt. Lond fafc 5./. 42. Wood-v. f. 220.
Leaves lanceolate, with fciaceous teeth : lobes of the low-
er-lip of the corol emarginate.
Switzerland. IVilld. Jp. pi. 3. p. 193. n. 3.
Stem branched: halves ahcrnate, iclljle, oblong-lanceolate, with
3 — 6 pointed teeth each fide : foivers axillary.
Leaves wedge-linear, tricufpidatc : lobes of the lower-lip
of the corol emarginate.
Italy. Pluk, am. t. 177. /. i. Zann. hij}. t. j6.
Leaves wedge-ovate, toothed at top: lobes of the lower- lip
of the corol (lightly emarginate.
New Zealand. For/I. prodr, 234, IVil/d, 3.^. 194.
lu.'ea. Leaves linear, ferrate; the upper-ones very entire: lateral
lobes ol the lower-lip ot the corol denticulate.
South of Europe. Jacq. Aujlr. t. 39X. Moris./ 11. t. 2\. f.xd.
limfolia. Leaves linear, all of them very entire : calyx glabrous,
Italy ; France. Col. ecphr. 2. p. 68. /, 6g.
I'iscosa, Leaves linear-lanceolate, 3-nerved, modly entire : calvx
vifcid: lateral lobes ot the lower-lip of the corol
emarginate.
Switzerland, ijarid. aix. 351./. 78. Pedicularis.
purpurea. Leaves linear, vtry entire, glabrous: racemes leaning one
way : ftamina as long as the corol : capfules villous.
Barbary. Desfont. ati. Z' p. 36.
hngijlora. Downy vifcid: leaves linear, very entire : tube of the co.
rol filiform, thrice as long as the calvx.
Spain, Cwvan, ic. I. /. 62. Bar.-,!.-. I 204.
Leaves obtule; thofcof the branches imbricate : corol %\:\{}\ the
upper lip undivided i lower-lip 3-lobeJ, the lobes rounded.
(istera. Leaves linear, briiUy, very entire: tube of the corol in-
flated upwards, thrice as long as the calyx.
Guinea. IVilld. 3. p. 197. Lower-leaves oppoiitc; all with while
Callous dots ending in a hair: cal^x brjftly, twiiled after flowering.
942 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1166, 1167.
1166. MELAMPYRUiVr. C«/jv;c tubular, 4-cIert:
upper - lip of the corol coinprcffed, with the
margin turned back: cafjule 2-celled, oblique,
opening at one edge: feeds 2, gibbous.
Cow - wheat,
• mjr«/tf#». spikes quadrangular: braftes heart-fhaped, compad, im-
bricate, deuriculate.
Woods. Eng^bot.t 41. Moris./l'fi, W.t.l^.f. 2.
• arveme. Spikes conic, lax: braftes with fctaceous coloured teeth:
calyx with rough teeth : corol clofed.
Corn ticlds. Eng.bot. t. 53. VI. Dan, t, 911.
barhatum. Spikes conic, lax; brades with fetaceous teeth not co-
loured: calyx with bearded teeth; corol gaping.
Hungary. Wdld. 3,^. 198. Corol entirely yellow*
nemorosum. Flowers lateral, leaning one way : brades toothed, heart-
lanceolate; the upper-ones coloured and fteril: calyx
woolly.
Europe. Flor. Dan. t. 305. Barr,ic. 769. f. l.
* prattnst. Flowers axillary, leaning one way : corol clofed: leaves
lanceolate; the floral-ones fpear-lhaped.
Groves. Eng. bot. t. 113. Rtv, man, /. 81. /". i.
•jyhatieum Flowers axillary, leaning one way: corol gaping: all the
leaves lanceolaie.
Woods. Eng. bot. t, 804. Flor. Dan. t. 1 45. .
lineare. Leaves linear, very entire: flowers axillary.
Carolina. Lamarck, encycl. 4. f. 23. Wdld, 3.^. 200.
Floiutn minute : cal)X half as long as the corol.
1 167. LATHRvEA. Calyx 4-cleft: ^<fr»/ with a
deprefTed gland at the bale of its future : cafjule
I or 2-ceilcd, mucronate: Jeeds few, angular,
mucronate. Tcotb-worP,
clandestina. Stem branched, growing under ground; flowers ereft,
folitary.
France; lialy. Morit.f. \2.t 16. /". 15. Rudh. ehf. p.Z'i'i.f.l^,
Stem corymbed, under ground : fioivers i from each branch.
Anhlatum, Lips of the corol undivided.
The Ealh Tourn. Cor. 48.
*Squama' Stem quite fimple : flowers pendulous ; the lower-lip '^
♦''2. cleft.
Groves. Eng, bot. /. 50. Fl. Dan, t, 136, Blathtv, /. 430,
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1168—1170.
943
1 168. SCHWALBEA. Calyx 4-cleft; the upper-
lip str^^ fmallj lower-lip very large and emar-
sinate.
americana, ScHWALBEA.
North America. Pluk. mant. t.-^^^. f.2^. Euphrafia.
Stem fimp e, fquare, pubeicent : lewves lanceolate, pubsfccnt :
calyx pubefcent : coro/dark red, inclined.
1 169. TOZZIA. Calyx 5-toothed: capjulc i>
celled, globular, i-feeded.
alpina» TOZZIA.
Alps. Jacq, AuRr. t. 165. Moris, feet, 12, t, \6,f. antepcn.
1 170. PEDICULARIS. Calyx moflly s-clefc,
inflated : corol with the upper-lip compreflcd
and emarginate: capfule 2-celled, mucronate,
oblique : Jeeds few, angular, mucronate.
Loufe - rji'Drt,
* palustrit. Stem folitary, branched: leaves pinnate; the fegments
deeply toothed : calyx ovate, hairy, ribbed, in 2
unequally notched divifions.
Marfhes. Ef2g. bot. t, 399. Ri'u. mon, t, 92.
* sylvafica. Stems numerous, fimple, fpreading : calyx oblong, an-
gular, nearly glabrous, in 5 unequally notched di-
vifions.
Failures. Eng.hot.t. 400. Flcr, Dan, /. 255.
Stem branched : leaves pinnatifid and toothed : calyx.
tubular, 2- parted, truncate: upper-lip of the corol
2-toothed.
2. Calyx oblique, not divided, emsrginatc.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 3. /, 43. 2) Houtt. fyj}. 8. t. 57, C.
myriopijlla. Stem llightly branched: leaves pinnate; the divifions
acutely pinnatifid, in fours: calyx 5-cleft : upper-
lip of the corol acute, 2-ioothed.
Alps, PaU. it 3 aj>p. n. 99. t. S. /. 1 .
Stem-ieat'es generally 4 together, pinnate, the divifions deeply
pinnatifid with linear Idnceolate acute fegments : corol yeWow ,
Stem flightly branched : leaves lanceolate, repand, cre-
nate, in fours: calyx bifid, fomewhat truncate;
tipper-lip of the corol obtufe,
Dauuna. Pall, it 3. app. n, 100. /. S. f. 2.
Leu'va with rounded crenatc iegmcnts; trcctes entirCj
euphratio
ides.
tpicata.
944
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1170. Pedlcularls.
Sceptrum
Carohnum.
t'riittt.
lapponica.
resupinaiat Stem nearly fimple ; leaves lanceolate, toothed, crcnate :
calyx bifid, truncaie; upper-lip of ihe corol acute.
Siiicna. Gmel. Sib, 3. p, 204. / 44.
Lea'ves alternate, with acute legnients.
Stem fimple: leaves pinnatifid, with repand crenate divi-
fions; calyx 5 cleft, creitcd : corol clofed.
Sweden. Fl Ltpp /. 4. /". 4, 5, ?i. Dan. t. 26.
Upper-lip of the corol obtufe : fruit nearly orbicular.
Stem fimple : leaves pinnatifid \ the fegnients fharply
toothed: calyx 5-clett: upper-lip of the corol ob-
tufe, with a villous margin
Siberia. Plata very hairy : fcvoers yellow.
Stem fimple: leaves pinnatifid, with ferrate divifions •
calyx bifid, oblong: uppsr-lip of the corol hodked>
truncate.
Lapland. //. lapp. t. 4./. 1. Fl. Dan, t. 2.
Calyx with the upper-lip often 3-toothed, lower 2 toothed.
mplenifdia. Stem fimple : leaves pinnatifid; the divifions oblong and
toothed below: calyx 5 -cleft, fomewhat crefted:
upper-lip ot the corol hooked, pointed, truncate with
a notch.
Alps. W'Jld.fp. pi. 3. />. 208. Calyx as long as the tube.
Stem fimple: leaves deeply pinnatifid, with acute lanceo-
late toothed divifions: calyx 5-cleft, crelted : upper-
lip of the corol obtufe.
Siberia. Pall, it^ 3. app. n. 97. t. R. f. I,
Lea'ves fucculent : Jio'weri fpiked, yellow.
Stem fimple ; leaves deeply pinnatifid, with linear fcrrulate
divifiens: calyx 2-lippcd: upper lip of the corol 2-
toothed
D^uuria. PalU it. 3. app. n. 98.- /. R./: 2,
Flo-i<jers fpiked : bracles linear, longer than the calyx : upper-
lip of the cahx 3 toothed, lower 2 parted : ro/^o/ yellow with
dark red veins ; upper-lip very obtuie with a pointed tooth
each fide.
Stem fimple: leaves deeply pinnatifid, with linear-lanceo-
late unequally toothed divifions: calyx 5-cleft, hairy;
upper-lip of the corol obtufe, emarginate, 2-toothed.
Siberia. Wdid, Jp pi 3 p. 209.
Leaves glabrous : ' corul purple; lateral lobes of the lower-lip
ferrulate.
Stem fimple: leaves deeply pinnatifid, with lanceolate
pinnatifid toothed divifions: fpike compad, leafy:
calyx glabrous, 5-toothed : upper-lip of the corol
very obtufe.
fiava.
fir iota..
■.udetica.
recutita*
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1170. Pcdicularls.' 945
Alps. Jacq. Au^r. /. 25R. Hall.helv. n. 316, /. 8./. 2.
Calyx coloured: upper-lip of the core/ not toothed.
elata. Stem fimple : leaves deeply pinnatifid, with linear-lan-
ceolate crenate divifions : fpike lax, fomewhat leafy:
calyx glabrous, 5-tooihed ; upper-lip of the corol
obtufe, truncate.
Siberia. Gmel.Stb. 3. />. 211. Wilhi. -i,. p. 210.
Corol purple, the tube thrice as long as the calyx ; upper-lip
not 2-toothed; lower-lip crenulate, with the middle divifion
longer and mucronate ; fpike very long.
foliosa. Stem fimple : ftem-Ieaves deeply pinnatifid, with lance-
olate pointed pinnatifid toothed divifions: fpike leafy:
calyx 5-toothed ; the upper-tooth very large : upper-
lip of the corol very obrufe.
Alps. Jacq. Auflr, t, 1 39. Hall. helv. ». 317. /. 9. /: 3.
canadensis* Stem fimple : fpike fomewhat leafy : calyx truncate
downwards: upper-lip of tlie corol with 2 fetaceous
teeth.
Nor;h America. Spike ovate ; cahx pubcfcent, obliquely cut.
grctnlandi- Stem fimple: leaves deeply pinnatifid, with lanceolate
ca, pointed ferrate divifions : calyx glabrous, 5-tOGthed :
corolclofed, with the upper-lip hook-fubulate.
Greenland. Flor. Dan, t. 1166. Calyx oblong.
iiicarnata. Stem fimple : leaves deeply pinnatifid, with vmequally.
toothed linear-lanceolate divifions: calyx villous, 5-
cleft : upper-lip of the corol hooked, pointed.
Alps. Jacq. Aullr. t. 140. Jllion. Fed. t. 3./, 2. r. 4./. 2.
Flonvers purple, in a terminal longifh fpike.
tncinata. Stem fimple: (lem-leaves deeply pinnatifid, with linear-
lanceolate. doubly toothed divifions: calyx rounded,
glabrous, 5-tooth(.d : upper-lip of the corol hooked,
pointed.
P incarnata. ^p pi. 847. Pall. »>. 2. ;). 404.
S bcria. Gmd Sib. 3 p. 209. tah. .\^.
Spike naked : Jloiuers yellow.
iniernipta. Stem fimple: leaves in fours, deeply pinnatifid, with
lanceolate unequally toothed divifions ; Ipike whorl-
ed, trlongated: calyx villous, 5-tooihed : upper-lip
of t!ie coro' obtufe.
Sibeiia. Wild. fp. pi. 3. p. 214.
Len'ves 3 or 4 in a whorl : J'p'ke near a foot long : hractes ovate,
co'ncave, pointed, very entire.
VOL. VI. — H
946
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1170. Pedicularis.
verticillata Stem fimple: ftem-leaves pinnatifid, in four?, with ob-r
k>ng, obtufe, toothed divifions : fpike forming a
head : calyx hairy, 5-toothed : upper-lip of the co-
rol very ohtufe.
Auftria. Jacq. Aulir. t. 206. Hall. helv. t. 9./. I.
Calyx membranaceous, hairy, with fliort teeth.
acaulisy Steoilefs : leaves pinnate, with ovate, obtufe, toothed
divirion,s: peduncles 1 -flowered: calyx 5-toothed,
crefted"; upper-lip of the corol elongated, obtufe.
Carniola. Jarq colletl \.t 14. Scop. Cam. t, "^x.
Calyx with lanceolate toothed fegmcnts : foro/ pale,
fiammea. Stem fimple: leaves pinnate, with imbricate ovate obtufe
doubly, toothed divifioDS : calyx 5-toothed: upper-lip
of the corol obtufe.
Lapland, fl.lafp t. /i^.f. z. HalLheh. i.2. /. "x,.
Root tuberou?, pendulous : calyx pale, fpotted with red .* cord
yellow, with a fcarlet fpot each fide the upper-lip.
fnrsuta. Stem fimple: leaves pinnate, with lanceolate obtufely
toothed divifions: calyx hairy, 5- cleft : upper-lip of
the corol very obtufe.
Lapland. Fl. lapp. t. 4 /. 3. Corol flefli-colour.
rosea. Stem fimple: leaves pinnate, with pinnatifid linear acute
divifions: calyx hairy, 5-cleft : upper-lip of the
corol obtufe,
Alps. Jacq. ic. rar. i, /. n 3. All. ped, t. 3. /• li
roitraia. Stem fimph-, afcending : leaves pinnate, with pinnatifid
toothed divifions: calyx 5-toothed, crefted : upper-
lip of the corol with a hooked point, truncate.
Europe. Jacq, Aufir, /.20;. Hall. helv. t. 8./. I.
5/r»wj decumbent; fa/yA- hairy, with toothed fegments.
tuberosa». Stem fimple, ere£l: leaves pinnate, with deeply pinna-
tifid toothed divifions : calyx 5 - cleft, feme what
crefted: upper-Hp of the corol hooked, pointed,
emartjinate.
Alps. Hall helv. n. 323. ?. lo. Corol yellow,
gyrojlexa. Stem fimple: leaves pinnate, with deeply pinnatifid obtufe
divifions: calyx 5-cleft, crefted: upper-lip of the
corol hooked, obtufe, emarginate, 2-toothed,
Alps. Fill delph. 2. /. 9. Hall. helv. n. 324. /. XI.
Flonvers purple ; fegraents of the calyx deeply toothed.
fasci(ulata» Stem fimple : leaves pinnate, with deeply pinnatifid
toothed divifions: calyx 5-cleft, crefted: upper-lip
of the corol hooked, 3-toothed at the tip.
Alps of Italy. Billard app. altera fl. pedem, ined.
^ffo/ tuberous, fafcicled: Jiovjen purple.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1171. Gerardia. 947
rubim. Stcmfimple: leaves pinnate, with pinnatifid linear acute
divifions: fpike leafy : calyx glabrous, unequally 5-
clcft; upper-lip of the corol obtufe, 2-toothed.
Siberia. WilU jp. pi. 3 /. 219.
Calyx red, glabrous; corol purple.
xomtacta. Stem fimple: leaves pinnate, with lanceolate pinnatifid
divifions contiuent at top: fpii<e forming a head,
naked: calyx glabrous, 5-c'elt;_ upper lip of the
corol hooked, emarginate, crenate in the notch.
Siberia. JVilld. 7, p 2\(). Flowers yellow.
nchilleiydia Stem fimple : leaves pinnate, with pinnatifid linear
toothed divifions : fpike naked, elongated : calyx
unequally 5-cleft, acute: upper-lip of tl\e corol 2-
toothed. T
Siheri.1. I'fiU '^. p. 2\g, Calyx pubefcent : foro/yellow.
comosa. Stem fimple : leaves pinnate, with pinnatifid flightly
toothed divifions : fpike leafy: calyx 5-cleft: upper-
lip of the corol 2-toothed.
Alps. Ji/. ped. n. 229. / 4. / 1. All. /pec. t. \i ./. i,
/?oe/ tuberous: jpike \eziy : roro/ ochraceous.
1 171. GERARDIA. C^/j;^ 5-ckft: core/ 2 -lipped j
the iowe-r-lip 3 - parted, with the lobes emar-
ginate, the middle one 2 -parted: caffule 2'
celled, gaping.
lulevosa. Leaves fomeM'liat oVate, downy, repand, as long as the
■ftem.
America. Plum. ic. t. "i^. f. z. Root tuberous.
delphinifolM Leaves linear, pinnatifid: ftem flightly branched.
^£all Indies. Ro;^b. Corom. I. /- 90. Pluk aim t. 358. f. 3.
Leaves filiform, 3-partt;d or pinnate ; corol rofy.
purpurea. Leaves linear, udividod,
Virginia, Pluk. mant. t. H^.f. \. Digita^is.
Core/ purple, wheell fhaped, campanulatc or tu'ular.
tenuifolia. Leaves linear ; the floral-ones filiform, inflected: pedun-
cles oppofitc.
North America. Pluk. al/n. t. 12./. 4. Antirrhinum.
tuhulosa. Smooth ; leaves linear, very entire, acute : tube of tlie
'corol longer than the ca'yx.
The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 270.
Uigrina,, Rough : leaves lanceolate, ferrate towards the bottom :
ftem fquare.
H2
948 PIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1172. Chelone.
The Cape. Berg. Cap. 162. /. 3./. 4. Melafma.
Bra£!es 2, lanceolate, (horCer than the flower.
flava. Leaves lanceolate, pinnate-toothed! ftem quite fimple.
Virginia. ?luk. mant. t. 368. atnalth. t. 389./. 3.
S^:ke terminal, lax, of large yellow flowers.
scalra, Briflly, rough : leaves oblong, pinnatifid.
The Cape. Lmn. fuppL 279.
PedUularia Leaves oblong, doubly ferrate : ftem panigled : ca'yx
crenate.
Virginia. Carol oblong, pubefcent outwardly.
japonica. Leaves peliolcd, ovate, cut-pinnatifid : ftem fimple.
Japan. Ihunb. J('p. 251. Peduntie ihorter than the leaf.
glutitiosa. Leaves ovate, ferrate : bradles linear, briftly,
China. Osb. it. p. zz(). t,(^. Racemes terminal.
seisiflora. Stem-leaves and floral-ones heart-fhaped, ftffile, ferrate at
the bafe.
The Cape. Vakl./ymb. 3. /. 79. Calyx glabrous.
1 172, CHELONE. G?/rA: 5 -leaved : cord rr>frt:nty
inflated: rudiment of a fifth filament betvwecn
the uppcr-riamina glabrous: cap/ule 2-ctiied.
glabra. Leaves peliolcd, lanceolate, ferrate; the upper-ouvs op-
pofite.
Virginia ; Canada. F/oxvers wiute, fplked,
obliqua. Leaves petioled, lanceolate, ferrate, oppofite.
Virg.nia. MiHer Jig. t. i^^. P/uk. ma?7t, t. '^^S /. 3.
Ruelloides. Root-leaves petioled, ovate, ferrate ; flem-leaves oppo-
fite, clafping the item : peduncles elongated: cal)X
ciliate.
Migellan's Straits. Stem decumbent: /eaves c'intri^MS un-
derneath.* p::dur.cles oppofite, i -flowered: lorol carved,
purple.
barbata. Root - leaves petioled, fpatulate- lanceolate, very, entire;
flem-leaves lanceoluie, ftflile : peduncles elongateu :
lower-lip of the coroi bearded.
Mexico. Cwvan.tc. 3. / 22. tab 242.
FloTxen fcarlet, nodding, in a terminal panicle: calyx with
glabrous obtuTe leafcts : upper-lip of the corol llrai^.'-t,
cmarg-nate ; lower 3-pr.rred, wiih acute reflefted divilioiis,
and cioihpd with thick ye.iow wool ai chc throat.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1173— 1176.
949
1.173. PENTSTEMON. C^/>v 5 - leaved : corol
a-lipped, inflated : rudiment of a fifth filament
bearded: capfule 2-ceiled.
hirsu'a. Stem and leaves hairy.
Virginia. Fltnvers pure white,
puhe.cens* Stem pubcfocnt : barren filament bearded from the lip to
below the mulclle.
Virginia. /I V;j. /^/?. 1 1 . /. 21. /* 2, 3.
CwWpcrfonate, purplifh-uhitcj upper-lip fliorter.
laevigata. Stem glabrous : barren filament bearded upwards : lower-
leaves very entire.
North America. Mcris>. 2. feH. 5. /. 8. /. 6.
Upper -lea'ves clafping the Ucm, lanceolate, toorhcd.
coin;>anula' Stem glabrous : barren filament bearded upwards: leaves
la. lanceolate, pointed, all of them deeply ferrate.
Mexico. Atiare'u:s hot. repof. t. 40. Cwvin ic. t. 29.
Flo^vers violet, leaning one way, in a rcrniinal panicle.
1174. CYRILLA. Crt/y.v luperior, 5-leaved : cord
funnel-forin, declined ; the border flat, 5 -part-
ed, nearly equal : rudiment of a fifth filament :
cap/nle half 2-celled.
fulchella. C Y R I L L A .
Jamaica. Cart. rn^g. t. 374. Bro^Kn Jam t. 30. f. \.
Leagues petiolcd, 5 togciher, ovate, toothed,' hairy; peduncles
axillary, i-Hovvered; y/W«-j fcarlet.
1 175. GLOXINIA. Calyx fuperior, 5 - leaved :
corol campanulate, with the border oblique :
rudiment of a fifth filament inferted Into tlie
receptacle.
macAuta. G L O X I N I A . n
Carthagena. Ehret..pi^» t.c^.f. 2. Hort. chff. t. i3.
Stem fi^nplc, fpotted ; ro5r-/<?«x'^j heart-fliapcd, obtufe, doubly
t.iQthed, jeddifh iinderneath ; Ucm-ie-;ves roimdilh-ovatc,
iimply toothed .- peduncles ^•sC\\\^\s ■, i-flowered; coz-o/ pubel-
cent outwardly.
1176. GESNERIA. Calyx 5 -cleft, feated on the
germ : corol incurved and recurved : capfule
inferior, 2-ceiled.
humilis. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, fefiile : peduncles, branched,
maiiy-tiov/ered.
Sourh America, Plan. k. 133./". 2. Flower yeliowifh.
^5t> DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1 177. Antirrhinum.
torymhosa^ Leaves ovate, acute, ferrate, fcarious, rough: peduncle^
many-parted: flowers corymbed.
Jamaica. S<zvartz prodr. 8g. ffilld. 3.^. 230.
acaulis. Leaves lance-ovate, ferrate, flightly .petioled, crowded at
the end : peduncles 3 - flowered) fliorter than the
leaves.
Jamaica, ^loane Jam. i.t ici.f.i. FloWers fcarlet.
pamila* Stemlefs : leaves wedge-ovate, crenate, nearly feflile:
peduncles about 2 fiowered. fhorter than the leaves.
Jamaica. S^ivariz prodr 90. JVilld. 3 ^.231.
Cr««:Wrtr/ii Leaves wedge-oblong, with jagged teeth.* peduncles ter-
minal: corols campanulate.
Hifpaniola. Plum,, gen. z~.t. 137^ Flowers green-yellow.'
'grandisk ■ Leaves bt-oad-lanceolatej very long, denticulate, hairy
above, rough underneath : peduncles terminal : ftein
arbortfeent.
Jamaica. Plutn. gen. 27. /. 134^
lomentosa. Leaves ovate- lahceo!ate> crenate, rough haired : peduncles
lateral, 'very long) bearing the flowers in a coiymb.
South America. J'^cq- Amer. t 17$'/ ^4- ^^o^^' i« '• 104. /".2.
Leagues hoary undcrheath : ficyvoers purple.
icahra. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, rough: peduncles axil-
lary : corols cylindrical, recurved.
Janiaica. Snt-artit prodr. 89. Willd. 3, p. 232.
Lea-ues obtule with a poinr, remotely denticulate,
exseria- Leaves ovate-lahceolate, crenate, glabrous : peduncles 3-
flowered : Itamina and llylc twice as long as the corol:
capfuies ovate.
Jamaica. Siva/tzprodr. 8g. Wi/Id. ^. p 232.
talydna-. Leaves lante-ovate, p( inted, ferrate, glabrous: peduncles
3-flowered; ftamina and flyle longer than the corol :
calyx campanulate : capfule cylindrical.
Jamaica. Sn.Lart«. prodr. 90. ('Ft lid. i. p. zt^z.
Kvntricojd, Leaves elliptic, pointed) crenate, glabrous: peduncles 3
or 4-fiowered: fegments of the caiyx fubulate, elon-
gated : enrols inflated.
Well India Iflands. Siuarfz prcdr. 90.
1177.
ANTIRRHINUM. C«/jy;c 5 -parted : corol
wirh a nedlariferotis prominence at its bafe,
pointing downwards ; the orifice clofed and
furnifhed with a cloven convex palate: cap/ule
2-cclled. Snapdragon. Toad-flax^
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1177. Aiuirrlu<iu;Ti. 95,
• Cymbala-
ria,
piloium.
ianigerum^
dent at urn.
heterophyl-
lum.
• Elatine,
elatinoidest
• spuritun,
cirrhosum.
t
^egyptiacum
fruticosum.
A. Leaves angular; (apfules rnany-valved,
I*
Leaves hcart-fhaped, 5-rlobed, alieinate, glabrous: items
procumbent.
Old walls. Eng. hot, t. 502. Curt. Lond.fnfc. I. /. 45.
Leaves kidney- form, repand^ alternate, very hairy : ftc(ns
procumbent.
Pyrenees. Jaiq.ohf, 2. p. 29. tab, 48.
Leaves heart-ovate, very entire, alternate, nearly feflile»
villous: Item proltrate.
Africa. Deifont atl. 2, p. 38. /. I 30.
Learues woolly, entire or furnifhed with a few teeth.
Leaves oblong: the lower-ones tooth-angular at the bafe
floral-ones very entire : flems proftrate, very hairy.
Tunis. Vahl.f^mb. 2./. 38, Dcsfont atl 2 /. 131.
Z,fa-i;« (lightly villous, pale green ; ccro/ pubefctnt.
Leaves alternate; the upper-ones lanceolate, lo\Yer-ones
oblong and fpcar-lhaped : Hem proftrate, glabrous,
Morocco. Willd. fp, pi. 3. p. 244,
Spur lance-fubulate, itraight.
Leaves hairy, fpear-fhaped, alternrue : fteras procu.iibent.
L'e,rn. fields, ErigU bot, t. 692. Cuit. Lond. fajc. i. /. 46.
Leaves glabrous, oblong, alternate; the lower-ones nearlv
feflile, repand, toothed, upper-ones fcHile and very
entire; Item procumbent: calyx membranaceous z\
the edge,
Africa. Desfont.atl. 2. p. 39, tab. 132.
Leaves hairy, alternate, roundifh-ovate ; the lower-ones
obfoletcy toothed: Item procumbent.
Corn fields. Engl. hot. t. 691. Curt. Lond.fafc. 3, /. 37.
Leaves fpear-fhaped, alternate: Items fpreading: petioles
every where tendrilled.
Egypt. Ji^cq. hcrt. t. 82. Till. pif. t. 32, y, 2.
5/f/»j filiform, profirate : ka'ves a little Ihining: cord pnlo
blye, the palate whitifh with purplifh dots: Jpur ilraight.
Leaves fpear-fhaped, alternate : ftqm ered, much branch-,
ed: peduncles becoming rigid.
Egypt. Spur blueifh, recurved, as long as the flower,
Leaves fpear-fliaped, alternate: ftem eredl, fhrubby : pc-.
duncles Ihorter than the leaves.
Africa. Pes font, atl 2. p. 39 /. 135.
Leaves heart-ovate, ferrate, oppofite: ftem proftrate: pc*
duncles twice as long as the leaves.
Qtahcire, Fcnt. ^rodr, n, 235. Willd. 3. p. 237,
952 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1177. Antirrhinum.
triphyllumt
iatifoliian,
<virgatum»
triornitho'
phorum.
purpureum.
menicolor,
linarioidest
* repem*
mon::pessu'
lanum.
sparleunu
bipunclatutn
amethysti-
nuvu
ftem ered, branch-
Herm„ lugdb, t. 377.
ftem when in flower
B, Leaves oppajite: capfules many-vaJved,
Leaves in threes, ovate, obtufe, 3-nervcd, rough at the
edge: fpike terminal ; flowers peduncled.
Spain. Curt, mag, f. ^2^. Cavan. ic. 2. /. 197,
Leaves in threes, ovate- lanceolate, 3 nerved; fpike ter-
minal ; flowers fefllle.
Africa. Desfsnt. atl. 2. p 40. tah. 134.
/>V^jfr« linear-lanceolarc, as long as the calyx.
Leaves in threes, oblong, aaite : fpike terminal : flowers
nearly feflile: calyx ftraight, longer than the corol ;
ftera quite fimple.
Algeira. Desfont^ati. l. p \\,t. 135.
Upper-lea'ves fcairered : Jlcwers blue.
Leaves in fours and threes, lanceolate;
ed : flowers pediincled.
Portugal J America. Curt. tnag. t. 325'.
Leaves in fours, linear-lanceolate:
ere6^, fpiked.
Mount Vefuvius. Curt. mag. /. 99, Corel violet.
Leaves linear-lanceolate; the lower-ones in threes: ftem
ere£l, fpiked.
South of France. 'J<-'-<^q- '<^« ra-. !. t^ It6.
Upper-ieanjes alternate.* calyx and peduncles g}a;iduur hairv :
forc/ pale yellow ; fpur itriight, fubulate, violet.
Leaves in threes, linear-lanceolate: ftem eredl:, racemed.
South of Europe. Upper-lip of the corol vvhiiifn.
Leaves linear, glabrous ; the lower-ones in fours or fives;
ftem panicled : calvx .glabrous, as long as the fpur.
•Chalk hills. Dili. clth. 198. t. 163./, 197.
Leaves linear, crowded: ftem (hining, panicled: pedun-
cles fpiked, naked.
France. 5/j;^r ftraight, fnorter than the calyx.
Leaves fubulate, channelled, flefhy ; the lower-ones in
threes; ftem panicled, glabrous: corol glabrous.
Spain. Curt. tnag. t. 200. Cavan. ic, I. /. 32.
Leaves linear, glabrous; the lower-ones in fours: ftem
ere<St, panicled; flowers in fpiked lieads.
Italy; Spam. Lea-ves L^\\c, flat, fpreading; Ho^ivcrs feflile,
yellow with 2 fulvous aots in the palate.
Leaves linear, glabrous ; the lower-ones in fours : ftem
fimple: raceme about 4-flowcred ; fpur twics as long
as the corol.
Spain ; Portugal. Caijan. ic. i. p. 20. /. 33./". I. ,
Raceme of 3 or 4 flowers on (hort peduncles: peduncles hairy:
corol white, the palate dotted with yellow j fpur violet.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1 177. Antirrhinum. 953
triite.
Hala<va,
supinum.
simplex.
lax'iforum. Leavcs linear, glabrous; the lower-ones in fours: ftem
fimple, afcending : flowers raccmed : peduncles as
long as the fpur, which is twice as long as the corol.
Africa. Desfontall. 2. ^.4?. tab. 138,
Calyx glabrous : roro/ pale blue or white.
Leaves linear, fcattered ; the lower-ones oppofite: fpur
fubulate: flowers fefTile.
Gibraltar. Curt, mag t. 74. Mill. fig. t. 166.
Lea-ves fomewhat fiefhy, convex: Jlo<u;ers brown.
Leaves linear-lanceolate ; the lower-ones mollly in fours,
glabrous: flowers in heads : calyx hairy: Item nearly
fimple.
Egypt. Vahl.fymb z.p.bd. Brniftes and calyx hairy,
t'jymtfouum Leaves in threes and oppofite, oval, ^I4brpus: flowers in
heads: ftems procumbent.
B^jonna. l^ahLfymb. 2, p. bj. Corol pale yellow.
Leaves in threes or fours, linear: ftein difi-ufe: flowers
racemed: fpur Itraight.
France j Spain, Stem hairy : fpur recurved.
Leaves nearly linear; the lower-ones in fours; calyx with
vifcid hairs: flowers racemed; fpur Itraight : ftcm
ere(St.
South cf Europe, J^<^^- ?''- *''^*'^ 3- '• 499*
Stem ftiff : corol yellow,- with a i'tfaight-fpur.
Leaves linear ; the lowei"-ones in fours; calyx with vifcid
hairs: flowers racemed ; fpur recurved : llemeredl.
Europe. Dill. elth. t. 163. /". 198. HoYt. Rom. 3. t. 5.
Flotvers fmali, fpiked; braSie refleified ; haves glabrous.
Stem-leaves linear, alternate ; radiGal-pn'es laiiceolate, in
threes: flowers corymbed. / '/
France; Italy. Hort Rom. 3. /. 4^ Barr.ic. 1162.
Ccr<// violet with a white pal.ie; fpur ftraight.
pari'iflorum Leaves lanceolate, pointed; the lower-ones rn threes:
flowers racemed, nearly fellile ; fpur longer than the
corol: ftem ered, with ftiff branches.
Levant ; Africa, Desfont. atl. 2. p. 44. t. 137.
Ha-vum, Leaves lanceolate, alternate ; the lower-ones in threes,
obovate: flowers in heads: calyx glabrous: ftem Am-
ple, crcd.
Barbary. Dcfont. atl. z. p 42, /. 136.
saxatUe. Leaves lance-linear, fcattered, villous; the lower-ones in
fours: ftem decumbent : flowers fpiked,
Spain. Lea-ves pubelcent-viicid : calyx woolly: corol deep
yellow, vvith 2 fulvous dots in the palate and 2 in the throat,
VOL. VI. — I
pcHsseria
nam.
954 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1177. Antirrhinum.
micranthum
afarinoides^
tmihicaulst
retkulattttn.
marginatum
giattaniu
elpinuRu
iiearati
macraear*
villosum.
Leaves oblong-lanceolate, obtufe, in fours or threes ; the
ijppcr-ones moftly alternate : flowers nearly in heads;
fpur very fhort, ftraight.
Spain. Cavan. ic^ \. p.. 51. /. 69. /\ 3.
Stem leaves linear,, alternate; root-leaves lanceolate, \n
fours : calyx villous, placed near the ftem.
Spain. Leafets of the tulyx with a green vifcid-hairy keel.
Leaves linear,, fcattered ; thofe on the barren ftems 6 in a
whorl: itemfimple; raceme ovate: calyx villous.
Africa. Desfont, att. 2. i. 140. Linaria heterophyl'.a.
Raceme thick, ovate, terminal: for<?/ yellow.
Leaves in fives, linear, fiefhy: flowers in heads.
Sicily ; The Eaft. 'hoccfic. 38. M9./. 1.
Sttm r.vfi; like» lax: Zpi2<yfi linear, obtufe.
Leaves lii^e'ar, channelled, fcattered; thpfe on the radical
fhoots in fours or fives: calyx hairy ; peduncles fliort-
er than the bradtes.
Africa. . Sjmtb it. piU. tfih. 2.
Leaves lanceolate^ acute, alternate; the lower-ones m
fixes : ilem cle.cumbent, panicled : flowers in heads i
fpur afcending, longer than the corol.
Africa.- Beifont. ad. Joe. Par. 1. />. 36. t. 7.
Cora/ pale; yeHovv. with % dark red fpots.
Leaves -in fours, fubulate, flefhy: flcms ere<fl : flowers
fpiked.
South of Europe. Buxl.ccnt^\. p^z^. z. 37.
Leaves in fours, linear-Iahceolate, glaucous; (lemdiffufe;
flowers racenr>ed ; fpur Itraight.
Alps. Curt. mag. t 207. Jacq. AuHr. t. 58,
Z^aofw in very remote whorls : fegment of the cahx longer.
Scape leaflefs, capillary.
The Cape. Linn, fupfl 280,
Leaves oppofite, oval-oblong, ferrate: ftem creft : fiow-
ersracemedc capfules 2-hQrned.
The Cape. Bwrm. afr. z\\. /. 75. /". 3.
Leaves oppofite, ovate, ferrate, petioled: peduncles ax-
illary, 1 -flowered: capfules comprdled, carinate,
truncate.
The Cape. AiionKe-vo. z. p 335, VabL f^mh, 2. p. 66,
Spur ftraight, obtafe, half as long as the corol.
All the leaves oppofite, ovate, villous: ftems fimple;
oppofite, lateral.
Spam. Burr, ic, 597. Plant very hairy.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1 177. Antirrhinum. 955
vriganlfoU- Leaves obovate, oppofite ; the floral-ones alternate: ftem
urn. afcending, pubefcent : fpur rtrai^ht.
Pyrenees. Barr, ic. 598,1102.1103. 1313*
^exuosum. Leaves obovate, oppofite; the floral-ones alternate: ftem
prollratc, flcxuous, glabrous; fpur recurved.
Near Tunis. Dei/ont. ail. 2. /. 47 /. 139.
^KtKus, Leaves moftly alternate, lanceolate, obtufe, pubefcent:
ftem much branched, dilFufe : calyx longer than the
fpur.
Corn fiel<3s. Curt. Lend, fafc. 5. t. 41. FL Dan, ?. 502.
C. Leaves alternate-, capjulcs many valve d.
Leaves alternate, heaft-fliaped, clafping the ftem.
Crcre. Buxb, cent. i. j&- 95. tab 24.
Flozve's folitary, peduneled, from the wirg? of tlie leave?.
Leaves lanceolate, hairy, alternate : flowers fpi-ked : upper
divifion of the calyjt very large.
Spain. Ji'C^ ic. \. t^wj. Curt. mag. t 368.
Leaves lanceolate, pointed : panicle wand-like, flexuous.
Siberia. Janq. /iiiftr. t. 224. Leaves glabrous.
Leaves linear, alternate: ftem panicled, wand-lilce; flow-
ers raccmed.
Spain. Le.a^jes fomewhat flefhy, round underneath : cord
yellow, with a fulvoQs glabrous palate and long acute yel-
low fpur.
Lea'xs lance-iinear, crowded: ftem erc£l : fpikes ter-
minal, compadl : calyx glabrous, ftiorter than the
fpur.
2. Corol regular, '^ng. hot. t.zbo. Curt. Loud. fa/c. 6. /. 41.
Hedge-. Eng, hot. /. 658. Curt, Land. f. i. /. 47. Ifoodv. 221.
Leaves lanceolate, alternate, 3-nerved: flowers raceraed:
peduncles diftant, Ihorter than the bracSe.
Italy. Buxh. cent. I. p. 16. /. 25 f. i. bad.
Ccro/ yellow-; fpor ftraight, as long as the flowe-r.
Leaves fcattered, foft, recurved at top: (jpikes ovate,
villous.
Siberia. Flotn-ers fmal!, yellow.
tanadense^ Leaves alternate, linear, remote, glabrous : flowers ra-
ccmed; ftem quite Ample .• Ihoots pfrcumbent
Virginia. Corol with the upper lip Ihort, reflected ; lower-li.i
large, fpreading, dependent ; fpur fubulate.
ch<iU^enit, Leaves linear-lanceolate, alternate: flowers racemed: ca-
lyx longer than the corol: ftem ere6l.
Italy. MoriJ./ea, l^t. SS-/-9- Ri'V.mon^ /.8c,/. 2,
I 2
■dahnaticum.
hirtum^
geniitifel'.^
urn.
Juttcexnt.
*Uk
litiifolixm.
Lagopodio'
id,.
956 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1 177. Antirrhinum.
reflexum. Leaves oblong, glabrous; the loweft ones in threef;, up-
per-ones alternate: peduncles axillary: item afcenJ-
ing.
Barbary. Allien. Mifc. Taur. z. p. 205. /. 1,
Calyx p<.intcd : fpur as long as the flovser.
feduncuU' Leaves alternate, linear, remote; flowers panicled: pe-
'*^' duncles (tiff, longer than the leaves.
Spain. Core/ yellow, wirh blue Itreaks outwardly.
D. Coroh without fpur: capfules perforated with -^ pares.
*majus. Corois without fpur: leaves lanceolate, fcattered : flowers
racemed : fegment* of the caiyx with vifcid glaiiJuLr
hairs, ovate, obtufe.
Old walls Eng. hot. t. 129. Ri'v. mon. /. 82 f I.
I. Stem erert : leaves ovate. 2) Stem diffule : ie?ves lanceolate,
siculum, Corols without fpur: leaves linear-lanceolate, in threes:
flowers raceiTieJ : fegments of the calyx with vifcid
glandular hairs, lanceolate, rather acute,
Sicily. IVillJ. 3./. 257. Corol pale yellow.
semper^i- Corols without fpur : leaves evergreen, elliptic, oppofite:
''^«-f- peduncles axillary : llem divaricate, lliriiuby.
Pyrenees. Lapeyr.pjr. i, /. 7. tub. 4.
Leaues pubefcent : fioixjers reddifh-white.
♦ Orontium, Corols without fpur : flowers fomewhat fpiked : d^inons
of the calyx linear-lanccoiate, longer than the corol.
Corn fields. Eng. lot. t, i 155, C rt. Lond.fj':. 4. /. 4^.
papilionact' Corols without fpur: flowers axillary: leaves flelhy ; ca-
*'*• lyx papilionaceous.
Perfia. Burm. inJ. 131. /. 39. f. 2.
i^ai/fj alternate, ovate, entire: upper leaf of the r/a/v.< hearr-
fliaped, nearly as long aa the flower, tne othtrs lor;:e\Nhat
lanceolate and half as long as the flower.
Jsarina, Corols without fpur : leaves oppofite, heart-iLaped, cre-
nate : ftems procumben<:.
Geneva. Kniph.cent. \. t.b. Lob. ic. 60 i,
tnolu, Corols without fpur : leaves oppofite, ovate, dov^nv: Hems
procumbent.
Spain. Ccr,3/ viiious, white with a yellow palate.
E. Leaves pinnaiifd.
pinnatum. Leaves oppofite, pinnatirtd : Hem eredl: flowers racemed.
The Cape. Linn, jvppl, 280.
unilakia- Corols without fpur, with 2 calloilties: Ici'.cs alitraaic,
'•'^' pinnatifid: item panicled.
The Cape. Linn, )uptl. 279,
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1178—1180. 957
1 178. ANARRHINUM. Calyx 5-leaved: ccrol
with a neflaiiferous prominence at its bale
pointing downwards; the upper-lip flat, without
palate, and the orifice pervious: capjule 2- cel-
led, many-valved.
billidifolium Root-leaves ubovate-lanceolate, obtufe, ferrate ; flem-leaves
3 or 5-paited, with entire fegments.
Montpellier. Bauh. ^rodr. t. lo6. Park, par ad. zbj. f 3.
Flo'-Men biui-irh, nodding, minu:c : fjiur refleded.
pedatum. Root-leavts lanceolate, rather acute, coarfely toothed ;
(lem-Ieaves fellilc, pedate, with entire diviiions.
Algeira. Dcfont. atl 2. /. 5 1 . /. 141,
Carol white, hairy : fpur Tubulate, fhort, afceriding.
fruiicosum. Lower-leaves wedge-form, 3-toothed; upper-ones linear-
lanceolate, very entire: racemes filiform: Item
(hnibby.
Mount Atlas. Desfont. all. 2. p ^2. t. 1 42.
Lea'ves evergreen ; foujers white, without fpur.
crassifoUum Leaves oppofite, ovate, acute, glabrous: ftem afccnding :
raceme covymbed.
Valeiuia. Cavan. ic. i. p. \\. t.Wi,. Antirrhinum.
Lea'ves thickidi, revoiutc at the edge: y?cxtf;\f fpur red.
tenellum. Leaves oppofite, heart-ovate, acute, villous: Hem pro-
cumbent, villous : pedmicles axi lary.
Valentia. Cavan.ic 2.p.6\ t. 1^0 f. 1.
Plant very villous : corol white, fpurred.
1 179. CYMBARIA. Calyx lo- toothed: c.^.p/ule
heart-fhaped, 2-celied.
daicrica, C V M "ARIA.
Dauuria. Jmm. ruth. 47. tab. l-f- 2.
Plant ho?.ry : yfoiv<?rj lateral, large: csrol ringent; uppcr-!ip
vaulted, cloven; lower-lip equal, 3-tlett; palate gibbous.
1180. TOURRETTIA. Calyx 2 - hpped : ccrol
without any upper-lip, in the place of which are
2 fmali teeth : capjulc pricklyj 4 ceiled, 2-valved.
lappaceax TOURRETTIA.
Peru. VHerit. jiirp. nov. \.p 33 /. 17. Dombeja.
5/f,!« climbing, iiitulous : leases oppofite; thofe next the root
rerr te, witli lateral 2-parte.i leaieis ; thofe of the nexc knot
doubly ternate without tendril ; :hofe on the upper knots of
the ftem ternately decompound, with the common petiole
running out into a branched convolute tendril : jlo-joiti in a
naked terminal raceme.
958
DIDYNAMIA* ANGIOSP. 1181— 11S3.
1 18 1. MARTYNIA. Calyk ^-ckft: corol ringsnt i
capfule woody, covered with a bark, with a
hooked beak, 4-celied, 2-valved.
diandm. Stem branched: leaves oppofite, heart -fli aped, toothed:
flowers with 2 ftamiiia.
Mexico. Ehret. pid. t. \,f. 5. Jacq. }nrt.fcbnenh% 5. /. 289,
Cdr«/Waria Stem branched? leaves oppofite, i^-1obed, tonthed.
Carthagcna. Ehnt.piSi. t. \,f.Z. Jacq. Amer» 3 /. iic,
Cahx ovate, with 2 bfaftes at its bafe,
Probostidm Stem branched: leaves alternate, heart-fhaped, entire.
Miffifiippi. M4krjig.t. 2^5. Bnrt. Rom. z. t,<)\.
Fruit with a long incurved hooked beak,
hngijhra^ Stem fimple: leaves roundilh, repand: tube of the corol
gibbous and flattened at the bafe.
The Cape. MeerS. ic. 7 Jiion Kefuo 1. p. 339. ,
Leaves opporuc, 3 nerved : fitnxers axillary, foiitary : in the
place of llipules at the bafe of the peduncles is a gland or cup
witli a ball in it, having as it were a (bort ftyle and ftigma,
1 182. TORENIA. Calyx 2-lipped; the upper-lip
nightly 3-toothed : cafjuls 2-ceiicd, 2-valved,
hid in the calyx.
ttslatica. Plant glabrous: ftem creeping.
India. Lamarck, gen. t. <^2.i.f. t. Rheed. MaU 9. ?. 53«
Whole plafit glabrous : ka-ves on long petioles.
hinvia. Plant hairy: (Icm erecl.
Eall India. Lamarck, gen. t. ^1^ f. 2 Roxb, Coram, 2. t, l5l»'
Lea'ves on fhort petioles, oppofite, heart-fhaped, lerrate : ^cov^rT
axillary, foiitary, peduncled.
1 1 83. BESLERIA. Calyx 5 parted: berry nearly
globular, many-feeded.
tfie/iiii/ylia. Peduncles branched : leaves ovate.
-Guiana. Jui/ Gut. 2. p. 636. P/um. ic, 48.
Lea'ves oppofite, nerved, crenate : fio^Mers axillary.
lutea. Peduncles fimple, crowded; leaves ovate- lanceolate, fer*
rate.
Guiana, Plum. ic. 49./'. I, 2. J^'^^'y* pi^* 92.
Fkvjers ivcidW, tubular, pale yellow,
miolaaa. Peduncles in raceme-like panicles, terminal; leaves ovate*
very entire.
Guiana. ylubl. Gui. 2. iah^ 254.
.i'.^vaZ' clinibing: /c«ra glabrous; ^frrj- eatable.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. ii§4, 1185,
959
t-rruJata.
fnstaia»
(ocante^
iivahis.
incantata^ Peduncles fimple^ folitary : leaves oblong, crenate, downy,
both fides.
Guiana. Auil-Guf, z. fai» 2^6,
Plant herbaceous, downy: calyx fquare.
Peduncles fimple, folitary: calyx ferrate : corol glabrous
with the border ferrulate: leaves oblong, pointed at
both ends.
Weit Indies, yaetf. bort.fchoeuh, 3.^. 21. /. 290,
Shrub climbing : leaves purple-brown underneath.
Peduncles fimple, folitary: calyx coloured, ferrate: corol
hairy, with the border very entire: leaves ovate.
Guiani^, y«<^y. Amtr t. 119. "Jacq pili. t. j8o.
Stem climbing : leaves ferrate : calyx fcarlet.
Umbel peduncled, axillary: calyx coloured, ferrate: co»
rol glabrous, with the border flightly ferrate ; leaves
ovate, glabrous.
Guiana, Aubl. Gui, 2. ^. 632. /• 25J.
Shru^ climbing : leaves rigid, flightly tootlied j calyx fcarlet ,'
cd'ol yellow.
Calyx 2-valved, jagged,
Surinam. Stem very long, creeping, hairy : leaves very hairy,
nerved ; iern oval, with a bony 2 -celled kernel,
1184. BRUNSF^LSIA. C^z/jx- 5, toothed, angular:
corol with a very long tube: cap/ule berried, 1-.
celled, many-kedtd, With a very large con^
ceptacle.
Leaves elliptic, pointed, longer than the petioles : tube of
the corol ered, with the lobes entire.
Weft Indies. Curt, teag, t. 393, Hivartz obf. go. /, 4.^. 2.
Leaves lance-ovate, tapering to both ends, with very ihort
petioles: tube ot the corol curved, v,'iih the lobes
imdulatc,
Jamaica, ^ndre%vs iotytepcf. /. 167,
1185. SCROPHIJLARIA, Calyx s-cleft: cord
romevvhac globular, rcvcrled : capjuk 2-celled.
Ft^worU
nutriieKdka Leaves heart-fliapcd, ferrate, acutCj rounded at the bafc ;
ftem with obtufe angles.
Virginia, feticlet united by a very fmall beard.
* tfcdeta. Leaves hcart-fhaped, acute, 3-nerved at the bafc: flem
with acute angles.
Hpdge.s Jiiac^Vf'^ t, Bj^ Riv. mon, t, 107./. 1,
amsricana»
ttiululata.
pS^ DIDYNAMIA. ANGTOSP. r 185. Scrophularla.
*aijuatica. Leaves heart-fhaped, petioled, dccurrent, obtufe: ftem
with membranous angles : racemes terminal.
Wet places. £f2g, hot. t. 854, Curt. LonJ, fafc. 5. /. 44,
mirkulata. Leaves oblong, heart-fhaped, hairy underneath, doubly
toothed, appendaged at the bafe : petioles equal : ra-
cemes terminal.
Spain: Algeira. /.o^. /V. 533.
Stem fquare, not hairy : petioles round, equal, channelled.
nppend'uu- Leaves ovate, heart-fhaped, glabrous, cut-ferrate, appcn-
^'^f^' daged at the bafe : petioles dilated : racemes terminal,
compound.
Tunis. Jacq, hort. fchcrnb. 3. /i. 19. t. 286.
/*^//5/^j dilated towards the bafe of the leaf.
♦^foro^^j^/^z Leave? heart -fli aped, doubly ferrate, downy underneath:
panicles terminal, trichotomous, leafy.
Wet places. Morif. fe8. 6, /. 35./ 6. ^tt. H. Brit. /. 35-/"- i !<•
llahrata. 1, caves oblong-lanceolate, heart-shaped, doubly ferrate,
glabrous : panicles racemed, terminal, trichotoraous :
Hem fuffruticofe.
Canaries, jaci- hort. fcha:nh. z. p. 44. /. 205.
betonki folia Leaves heart-fhaped, oblong, toothed ; the teeth very en-
tire, thofe at the bafe deeper.
Portugal. Barr. ic. 274. Sad.
Leaves wrinkled, {lightly pubefcencunderneath.
-ru-ntalis. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, petioled ; flein-leaves in threes,
thofe on the branches oppolitc.
The EalL Raceme oi ■i^ or 4 forked peduncles.
J'-htc".'cefrs. Leaves fomcwhat flelliy ; the upper-ones feflile, toothed,
glabrous, recurved at top: panicle racemed ; pedun-
cles bifid, many-Howered.
Portugal, Herm. lugdh 545. lab. 547.
Stem acute-angled : leaves lucid, glabrous, fmall.
ru'eitrii^ Leaves oblong, petioled, toothed, nearly glabrous: raceme
terminal: peduncles 3-f5ovvered.
Tauria. Willd.fp. pi. 3. p. 274.
.y/^/w finely pubefcent : all the /^^xi^j petioled : raceme terminal,
of trifid 3-flowered peduncles; braBes obtufe.
/v<vro//^7/« Leaves fomcwhat fiefhy, ternate, 3-lobcd and fimplc : pa-
nicle racemed : flem fhrubby.
Crete. Willa. 3. /. 274. Leaves all on long petioles.
altaica* Leaves heart- fli aped, doubly toothed ; the lower-teeth
tending towards the bafe : raceme terminal, com-
pound: peduncles 2 and 3-fiowered, alternate.
Siberia. Murr. Comm, Geett. 178 1, p, 35. /. 2.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1185. Scrophularia. 961
'Vernalit.
arguta,
trifaliata.
samhucifo'
lia.
melli/era.
bisp'tda.
lucida*
jariegata.
meridionalis
cocanea^
feregrhia.
Leaves heart- fhaped, pubefcent, doubly ferrate: panicles
axillary, forked.
1, Leaves fliarply toothed : braftcs very entire, lanceolate.
2. Leaves obtufely tort bed : braftes large, ovate, toothed,
Italy; Auftria. Ri-v. mon. t. 107. Fl. Dan. /. 411.
Leaves heart-lhaped, glabrous, doubly ferrate : panicles
axillary, forked: capfules pointed.
i Madeira ; TenerifFc. Aiton Keiu. 2. p. 342.
Leaves glabrous; the lower-ones ternately pinnate and
obtufe ; upper-ones fimple : peduncles 2 or 3-flower-
ed, axillary.
Africa. Pluk. aim. t. 313.^". 6. Bocc, muf. 2. i. 60.
Leaves interruptedly pinnate, heart-fhaped, unequal : ra-
ceme terminal; peduncles axillary, in pairs, forked.
Spain; Levant. Miller fg. /. 231. Mori/, feet. 5. r. 8./. 6.
Leaves glabrous; the lovk^er-ones interruptedly pinnate;
upper-ones ternate, with oblong leaiets: flowers
axillary.
Barbary. Desfunt atl. 2. p. 53. t. 143.
Leaves pinnate, villous ; the terminal leafct very large and
heart-lhaped: raceme terminal : ftem briftly.
Barbary. Desfont. atl 2./. 33- JVilld. t,- p. ijS,
Lea'vet cinereous, doubly crenate, with a few ovate lobes.
Leaves pinnate : raceme terminal, naked: peduncles bifid.
South of Europe. Hort. Rom, 2. tab- C)0.
//oot/fr; fefijle ; the firll axillary, the reft alternate.
Lower-leaves doubly pinnate, fomewhat fiefhy, quite
glabrous : racemes 2-parted.
The E<ift. Boec. muf 2. t. iij. Tourn.Cor.g. It. l.p. 84. /. 85.
Stems becotning woody at the bafe: leaves doubly pinna-
tifid, pubefcent : racemes elongated : pedicels fhort,
rough with barbed hairs.
Near the Caipian fea. Willd.fp. pi. 3. f. zy8.
Leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate, pubefcent.
China. Mant. p. 250. Racemes terminal, long, fimple.
Leaves ovate - oblong, ferrate, glabrous: peduncles i-
flowcred.
New Granada. Racemes X.txwivci'iXj folitary.
Leaves in fours, ovate: flowers in whorls, fpiked.
Vera Cruz. Leases acute, feflile, pale green.
Leaves heart-lhaped, marked with lines, lucid: peduncles
axillary, 2-flowered : (tem with 6 angles.
Italy. Comm. hort. xzj.t. j^-J,.
VOL. VI. — K •
9625
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1186,1187.
1 186. CELSIA. Calyx 5 -parted: corol wheel-
Iliaped: flamenis bcandcd : capjule i-ctWtd.
orientalis. Leaves doubly pinnate.
Cappadocia, tiort.upf. t. \. Buxh. cent. I. /. 20.
Leases oblong, divided almoil to the midrib.
ArSlnrus, Root-leaves lyrate ; the upper-ones oblong : pedicels
longer than the brailes : divifions of the calyx linear,
very entire.
Crete. Col ecphr. 2. / 82, Alp.exot. t. 122.
Floral-kavei {z^\\Zy\^tAx\. (haped, ferrate; core/ yellow.
coromande- Root-leaves lyrate ; the upper-ones ovate : bra£les longer
^^^''■' than the pedicels : divifions of the calyx linear-ob-
long, very entire.
Eaft Inclies. VahLfymb. 3. p. 79.
Root-leaves lyrate; upper-ones oblong: flovi^ers feffile,
as long as the bra£les: divifions of the calyx ovate,
ferrate.
Crete. Mill. fig. t. 273. Flowers feffile.
Leaves ovate- oblong, wrinkled, crenate : bra£les lanceo-
late, (horter than the pedicels.
Algeira. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 58.
Leaves often pinnate at the bafe : hractes lanceolate.
1 187. HEMIMERIS. Calyx 5 - parted : corol
wheel -fhaped, reverfed, gibbous at the bafe,
cloven : filaments glabrous : cafjule 2 -celled.
sabulosa.
cretica.
beionici fo-
lia.
montana.
diffusa.
Diandrous: leaves oppofite, pinnatifid : ftem proftrate.
The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 280. Linn. Iran/. v\. p. g6.
Diandrous : leaves ovate, ferrate, rather obtufe : ftcm ereft.
The Cape. Pluk. aim. g. t. ^$1. f. ^. Alfine.
Didynamous: leaves alternate and oppofite, pinnatifid:
lletn fpreading.
The Cape. Pluk. phyt, -ificf. ^. Veronica,
urtidfolia, Didynamous : leaves ovate, toothed, oppofite ; the floral-
ones alternate: ftem fufFruticofe ; capfules retufe.
South America. Curt, mag t- 417. Celfia.
Leaojes ferrate, acute ; fio^voers racemed, fcarlet.
Didynamous: leaves in threes, linear - lanceolate, re-
motely toothed: ftem fuffruticofe: capfules acute.
South America. Curt. mag. t. 210, Celfia.
Floivers fcarlet, in a terminal raceme.
coccinca.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1188. Digitalis.
963
1188. DIGITALIS. Calyx 5 - parted : cord ram-
panulate, 5 -cleft, fwelling : cap/ule ovate, a-
celied, many-feeded. Foxglove.^
* purpurea. Divifions of the calyx ovate, acute: corol obtufo, with
the upper-lip very entire : leaves pubefcent.
Iledgct. Curt. Lond.fafc. I. .'. 48, 7/'W*'. /. 24. Black^jj. 16.
mbiDr. Coroi obtufe ; the upper-lip Hightly 2-lobed : leaves not
wrinkled:
Spa-n. Leaves feffile, lanceolate, nearly entire.
'^I'hapsit Leaves running down the ftem.
Spain. Bucc. muf 2. />. iot. /. 85.
Lewves lanceolate, downy : upper-Jipof the coroi entire.
par-v/JJora. Divifions of the calyx lanceolate, obtufe : coroi obtufe \
with the lowclt divifion villous j leaves linear, very
entire, with a woolly margin.
Jucq Urt.t.ij. Leaves with a white woolly edge.
Ltea. Divifions of the calyx lanceolate; coroi acute ; with the
upper-lip cloven.
France J Italy. Jacq. hart, t. 105. Moris. /. 5. /, 8/^.5.
Lea-ves i. early gld."!rous : J^oiuers not Ipoitea.
cmhigua. Divifions of the calyx lanceolate ; upper lip of, the coroi
emarginatc": leaves pubefcent underneath.
Aullria; Germany. Jacq.ic. I. /. 37. BesLeyJl. \.f. 3.
ferruginca, Divifions of the calyx oblong, very obtufe, glabrous :
lateral lobes of the lower-lip of the coroi acute :
middle lobe oblong, hairy, concave: tiowers diftant:
bracles lanceolate, glabrous, as long as the calyx.
Iti:y. Ho^t. Rom. 2. /. 86. Moris, fea. 5. /. 8./. 2.
Leaves fefiile, lanceolate, fmooth, entire; bractes linear-lan-
ceolate,. reBccte^?- Kfiajnma flcxuoas,, without the rudiment
of a fifth. /;:■ ..'
erienialis, Divifions of the calyx oblong, acute, pubefcent: lateral
lobes of the lower-iip of the coroi very obtufe; the
middie-lobe fpatulate, ciliate, flat: flowers diilant':
braftes oblong, pubefcent, (horter than the calyx.
Armenia. JVilJ. /p fl. 3. />. 286.
Leaves glabrous, linear lanceolate, very entire : 2 upper divi-
fions of the Corel very rtiort and acute.
imuta, Divifions of the calyx lanceolate, woolly: lateral lobes ul
ihe lower-lip of the coroi acute; the middle-lobe ob-
h'nji» g'abrous, flat : flowers in crowded fpikcs :
bra<5tes lanceolate, woolly, longer than the calyx,
K2
!
964
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1189, 1190.
Cochinthi
r.ensist
Hungary; Greece. Buxb. cent. 5. /, 25. /. 49.
Stem fimple ; halves lanceolate, very entire, glabrous.
ohscura. Leaves linear-lanceolate, entire, glabrous, united at the
bafe.
Spain. Jacq. hort. 1. t. 91. Bocc. muf, 2. t. g8.
Stem woody, with a few oppofue branches: hraQes lanceolate:
divifions of the calyx ovate, rather acute, fpreading.
canariemiti Divifions of the calyx lanceolate : corol 2-lipped, acute :
flcm ftirubby.
Canaries. Miller fg. t. 120. Comm. hort. 2, /. 53.
Leaves lanceolate, rough : jlo-txiers orange and yellow.
Sceptrum. Divifions of the calyx fubulate : brades linear, longer
than the flower: corol obtufe: leaves elliptic, fer-
rate: ftem fhrubby.
Madeira. Leagues feffile, glabrous above, hairy and whitifli
underneath : divifions of the calyx hairy.
Leaves lanceolate, rough : flowers folitary, axillary : di-
vifions of the calyx acute; corol obtufe, emarginate
at top.
Cochinchina. Lour. Cochinch. 378. Mart. Mill. did. n. \\.
Lea-ves oppofue, entire : fioixers fefCle, pale violet.
sinensis. Leaves ovate, hairy both fides: flowers folitary, axil-
lary: divifions of the calyx fubulate: corol obtufe,
entire at top.
China. Lour. Cochinch. ^78. Mart. Mill. diet. n. 12.
Lea'ves acute, ferrate : ^/g7«« fcrew-lhaped : copfule 2-grocved.
1189. mCARVILLEA. Calyx 5 -cleft: corol
tubular, 5 -cleft, unequal, with the orifice
fwelling: anthera 2 of them with 2 awns, 1
awnlefs : filique 2 -celled : feeds with mem-
branaceous wings.
sinensis. Incarvillea.
China. JuJ[. gen. ed. Vfi. p. 154. Jfilld. 3. p. 289.
Stem herbaceous, branched, ftriate : halves in jagged pinnate
legments ; fcnxiers in loofe fpikes, terminal, purple.
1 190. BIGNONIA. Calyx 5-cleft, cup-ihaped:
corol with the orifice campanulate, 5 - cleft,
1 welling beneath : filique 2- celled : feeds with
membranaceous winga.
'Trumpet-flower,
DI DYNAMIC. ANGIOSP. 1190.
Bignonia.
965
sempervi
rent.
*A. Leaves Jitnple.
Catalpa. Leaves fimple, heart - (haped, in threes : ftem ered :
tiowers diandrous.
Carolina; Japan Catetb. Car. i.t.2(). Karmf/. oman. t. 8^z.
Tree cretl; /eaves without tendrils : zjiamina itsvil.
longiisima Arboreous : leaves fimple, oblong, pointed, in threes :
tiowers diandrous : filiques filiform: feeds woolly.
Weft Indies. Jacq. Jmer. i. 176./. 78. Plum ic 57.
tomentoia. Leaves fimple, heart- ftiaped, downy: flowers axillary,
paniclcd.
Jjp n. Ktempf. amtT.n. tab. 860.
Tree with oppofite leaves ; petioks and calyx downy,
linearlt. Leaves fimple, linear, pointed : flowers terminal, fome-
what umbel led ; Item eredt.
■■ Cavan. ic. 3. p. 35. tab 269.
Lea'vei glabrous : fi<n\:eri rofy, terminal, nodding, about 4
together: calyx 2 or 3-parted: 6orol with the border un-
dulate.
Leaves fimple, lanceolate : peduncles i-flowered, axil-
lary : Item twining.
Virginia. Catejb. Car. i. /. 53. Pink. aim. t. i xz.f. 5,
Z^af^j oppofite : /T/Z^'aw heart- fliaped, iiinple.
iV/.wW/^atf. Leaves fimple, lanceolate, glabrous, very entire : panicles
terminal.
South America. rahl. eclog. z. p 43.
Stem climbing : poJs linear, a foot and half long,
catsinoii/es* Leaves fimple, elliptic, coriaceous: raceme terminal.
Brafil. Fahl.jjmb. 2. p.bS. Lamarck, encycl 1.^.413.
Branches alternately comprefied above; calyx bifid, with oblong
glabrous divifions : eerol large, glabrous.
obtusifolia. Leaves alternate, limple, ovate-obloif^, obtufe, very en-
tire: corymb fmali, terminal.
Brafil. Lamarck, encydop, \. />. 413.
C/j/y.v fliort, 4-loben, unequal : roro/ 4-lohed, refleded.
mkrophylla. Leaves fimple, obovate, obtufe: peduncle terminal, about
3-flowcred.
Hiipaniola. Plum.fpec. 5. ic. \^»f- ;,
Leagues leflilc : f.o<u:eri white, with an undulate border.
B. Leaves 1 on each petiole.
Unguis. Leaves in pairs, tcndrilled, ovate, pointed: peduncles
axillary, i-lluwered.
Barbadces. Plum. Amer. t. 0)4. Pluk, aim, t, 163.^. z.
966
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1190. Bignonia.
staminea. Leaves in pairs, tendriilcd, oMong: peduncles axillary,
I -flowered : ftarttina and ftylc longer than the corol.
Hifpaniola. Plum-fpec 5. ic. 56. f. 2.
Icndnl long, (imple, convolute: ^/?clavate.
aquinoctia- Leaves in pairs, tendrilled, ovate-lanceolate: peduncles
/'•f' 2- flowered: filiques linear.
Cayenne. Hort. Rom, z. /. 85. Plum. ic. 55./". i.
alliacea- Leaves in pairs, elliptic, entire, coriaceous: peduncles 5-
flovvered, axillary: calyx entire.
Cayenne J Guiana. Szvartz prcdr. (^i. Leaves tendrilled.
spectahdis. Leaves in pairs, tendrilled, ovate-ohlong, pointed, obtufc:
flowers racemcd, glabrous: calyx entire.
Santa Cruz. VahLfimb, 3. p. 80. Willd. 3 p. 294.
7endriibt\.wc&n the leaves fiaiple.' rorc/ purple.
laurifoUa, Leaves in pairs, oblong, glabrous: racemes terminal:
branches forked ; corol downy and very foft out-
wardly.
Cayenne. Vahl. ec/cg. z. p. \\, Tendrils none.
rigescens. Leaves in pairs, tendrilled, elliptic, retufe ; flowers ra-
cemed: peduncles ^.-flowered ; calyx toothed.
Caraccas. j^tcq hort. fckctnb. 2. p 44- /.210.
Cahx 5-toothed ; corol with an mcurved tube.
lactijiora. Leaves in pairs, heart-ovate, glabrous: racemes leafy be-
low: calyx with a fimple very entire border.
Santa Cruz. Vabl. fymb. 3. p. 80. /. 66.
6Vi?w climbing: leaves se.x'j txiixxt: tendril iv\hd.
paniculaia. Leaves in pairs, heart-ovate; flowers racemcd; calyx
with a double border.
America, J acq. Amer. t. 116. Plum, ic. 56, f. i.
elongata. Leaves in pairs, tendrilled, oval, downy underneath : ra-
ceme»vcTy long, terminal: peduncles forked.
America. Vabl. iclog. 2. p. 45. /.• 16.
Lewves entire, with yellowifh down underneath ; f^/)vv trun-
cate, entire, and, f/j/W downy.
ccrjmbifera Leaves in pairs, fomewhat hearted, ovate, pointed, glab-
rous both lides: corymbs axillary and terminal.
South Americj. Vahlec'og 2./. 45./. 17.
'/(fWr// and fa/yx truncate, entire ; foro/ pubcfcent.
irucigera. Leaves in pairs, tendrilled, the lower-ones ternate, ovate-
heart-lhaped, pointed: raceme^ axillaiy ; ftem mu-.
ricatc.
Virginia. Plum. 4c. f. 58. Moris, /^ iq. /. 3./", 16.
6/em rcprcfv;nting a crofs when cut through tranfyerfolv.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1190. Bignonia. 967
orandifolia.l^czvesm pairs, tendrilled, oblong, acute at both ends:
corymb trifid, terminal : peduncles, petioles and
branchlets rough.
Caraccas. "Jacq. hcrt.J'chcenb. 3. p, 19. /. 287.
Leaves ^ihrows: calyx 5-toothcd: roco/ yellow.
capreolata. Leaves in pairs, tendrilled, heart-lanceolate; the loweft-
one fimple.
North America. Breyn. ic. /. zj. Duham. arb. i. /, 40.
Peduncles 1 -flowered, crowded : caljx cnCuQ.
pubescens. Leaves in pairs, tendrilled, heart-ovate, pubefcent under-
neath.
Cainpcchy. Fh-ivers yellow.
I'illosa, Leaves in pairs, tendrilled, ovate, villous and very foft
underneath.
America. Vahl. eclog, 2. p, 44.
T Zffi'Z'^j membranaceous .« tendril \\\\oVi% : ca/j'Y glabrous, trim-.
cate, entire; corol glabrous, purple.
C. Leaves 3 on a commov Jlalk.
tchlnaia. Lower-leaves ternate, upper-ones in pairs : petioles fork- *
ed, tendrilled : fruit briftly.
America; Guiana. Jacq. Amer. t, 176. y. 52. Juhl. Gut. 264.
Lo'Txer-ka'ves ternate in pairs, upper- ones ternate and amply
paired, ovate, pointed: corfi/fleOi-colour.
heterophylla Leaves ternate ; the upper-ones in pairs, ovate, pointed,
glabrous: cymes axillary.
Guiana. Jubl, Gui. 2. p. 644. t. 260.
triphylla, - Leaves ternate, ovate, pointed, glabrous: ftem flirubby,
eredl.
Vera Cruz. /^acm white.
mollis. Leaves ternate, fomewhat hearted, oblong, pubefcent both
fides : panicle terminal.
Cayenne. Icon. Plant. Amer, tub. 10.
Calyx pubefcent, 5-tooihed : for<>/ flight! y pubefcent,
D. Leaves in finger -like divlfions.
hiriuta. Leaves digitate, obovate, entire, emarginate, pubefceni-
underneath: panicle terminal: corol hairy.
Eaft Indies. Lamarck, encyd. i. /». 417.
Cay}i truncate, 4-toothcd : fcro/ curved, pubefcent.
pentaphylla. Leaves digitate, obovate, very entire.
J.'mai^a; Caribbtes Macgr. BroJ. t 118,
orbiculata. Leaves digitate, oblong, pointed, very entire, glabrous:
rat.cuici. axillary.
968 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1190. Bignonia,
Carthagena. Jacq. Amer. 1R4. /. 180./. 79.
Shrub climbing .• itlique large, orbicular, comprefTed.
chrysantha. Leaves digitate, ovate, pointed, very entire, downy: flow-
ers terminal, cluftered.
Caraccas, Jacq. hort, fchctnb. 2. p. 45- /.III.
Calyx 5 toothed ; peduncles 1 or 2-flowered ; roW yellow,
fiuiiatilis. Leaves digitate, oblong, pointed, very entire, glabrous:
peduncles many-flowered, terminal.
Guiana. Aubl Gut. z. p 655. /. 267.
Calyx 4 or 5-toothed .• corol white : (ilique oblong.
Leucexylon, Leaves digitate, lanceolate, pointed, very entire, glab-
rous : flowers folitary, terminal.
Jamaica. Andrenvs bot. repnf. / 43. Pluk, aim. t. zoo.f. 4.
lerrati/olia. Leaves in 4 or 5 finger-like divifions, ovate, tapering,
ferrate, glabrous ; peduncles terminal, crowded, i or
2-flowered.
Trinity Ifland. Vahl.eclog, 2. ^.46.
Calyx 2-Iipped ; corol yellow, 2.1ipped.
E. Leaves pinnate.
qnardrilo- Leaves pinnate ; leafets oblong, ferrate, acute, glabrous :
cularts. panicle terminal, denfe, very downy: corol undulate
at the margin.
Eaft Tndies. Roxb. Coram. 2. p. 24. t. 14c.
Trt'^ erect: leafets \ ox 5 pair: yfoxt-^r/ large, rofy, ereft ; co-
rol i% long again as the calyx ; calyx 2-par:ed, downy, with
the upper-lip 2 cleft : /ilique ere£i, linear, pointed.
raJicans. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate, pointed, toothed; corymb
terminal: tube of the corol thrice as long as the
calyx.
Carolina. Curt. mag. /, 485. CateJb.Car. I. /. 65.
Shrub climbing, glabrous ; flonjjers deep fcarlct.
grandlfora. Leaves pinnate \ leafets ovate, pointed, toothed : panicle
terminal : tube of the corol as long as the calyx.
China ; Japan. Banks, ic. Kampf t. zi.
Shrub chmb'ing : ta/)'jf deeply 5 -parted.
pavddrana. Leaves pinnate ; leafets lanceolate, toothed : corymbs ax-
illary and terminal: tube of the corol 4 times as long
as the calyx; the border undulate.
Norfolk Ifland. Andreixis. repoj. tab, 86.
Coro/ white, red within, with acute divifions.
stans. Leaves pinnate ; leafets oblong-lanccolate, ferrate : raceme
fimple, terminal : ftem eredl.
America, Plum.ic. ^\. Flowers yellow.
DIDYNAMIA. ANTGIOSP. 1190. Bignonla.
969
africana. Leaves pinnate ; leafets obovate, toothed, wrinkled, gene-
rally 5 : flov/crs racemed.
Senegal. Lamarck, encychp. i. y*. 418.
Hree with fhining leaves ; fionuers 6 or 7 in a raceme.
hljuga. Leaves abruptly pinnate, in two pairs; leafets elliptic,
very entire.
Madagafcar. Vahlfymb. 2. p. 68. W^ilU. n^. pi 303.
vacemosa. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate, acute, very entire : common
petio.e margined : flowers racemed.
Madagafcar. Lamarck. enc\'cl. i. p. 419.
Calyx fliort, nearly truncate; (orol with a very fmall border.
compressa. Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate-oblong, obfufe, very entire,
coriaceous : common petiole margined : ultimate
branchlets compreflcd.
Eafl Indies. Lamarck. encycL 1.^.419.
Ultimate branches knotty and compreilVd, with fimplc leaves.
spathacea. Leaves pinnate with an odd one; leafets ovate, hairy : ca-
lyx fpathe-like : corol falver-fliaped.
Malabar, Roxb. Coram. 2. t. 144. Rl^eed. Mai. 6. /. 29.
Tree vvi(h entire leafets; calyx i-leafed, opening at one fide like
a fpathe ; corol white, with a plaited border.
chelonoidtft Leaves pinnate with an odd one; leafets ovate, very entire,
pubefcent: corol bearded, with a fifth fteril filament
inferted in the tube.
Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 6. p. 47. /. 26.
7ree with the leaves pubefcent both fides; /a»/V/^ terminal :
Jto-ix;ers TtA and white, with the throat hairy,
F. Leaves decompoundi
Lower-leaves twice ternate ; upper-ones conjugately ter-
nate and tendrilled : raceme terminal.
Caraccas. Jucq. hort fchaenb. z. p 45.^.212.
Shrub climbing; branches fquare ; leafets ovate, pointed, entire,
glabrous ; fio'vcers yellowifh-green.
Leaves decompofitely pinnate; petioles knotty : corymbs
axillary,
Gu ana. Aiibl, Gui z. p. 653. /. 266. .
Flo--wers white, on a many-flowered forked axillary peduncle.
perwvlana. Leaves decompound ; leafets cnt; the joints tendrilled.
Peru, Pluk.alm.\o%.t.\6z.f.\} Clematis.
G. Leaves doubly pinnate.
Leaves doubly pinnate; leafets roundifh-ovate, hearted,
pointed: flowers pentandrous ; calyx tubular: coroi
5-cleft.
VOL, vr. — L
variabilis.
alba.
irdicG,
970 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1191. Citharexylmn.
longifolii
procera.
ccerulea.
Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. i. p. 77. /«^. 43'
Calyx a crefcent-ftiaped coloured thick woolly fpathe.
Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafets oblong-lanceolate, fome-
what hearted, pointed: calyx hen\ifphei:ical : corol
4-cleft.
Eaft Indies. Rheed, Mai. 3. /. 79. /. 44.
Border of the corol 4-cleft ; the upper fegment notched.
Leaves doubly pinnate; leafets oblong, obtufe : panicle
terminal: peduncles bradled : filiques oblong, obtufe."^*
Guiana. Atdl. Gut. 2. p. 6^0. t. 26^. B. Copaia.
Tree 80 feet high ; panicle vaft : floiMers blue.
Leaves doubly pinnate; leafets lanceolate,, acute : panicle
terminal : peduncles vfrithout braftes : filiques obl'ong,
emarginate,.
Carolina. Catejb. Carol, i . tab. 42.
brastUana, Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafets oblong, acute : panicle
axillary: filiques with a finuate margin.
Brafil. Lamarck, encycl. i, />. 420.
1191. CITHAREXYLUM. Calyx 5 - toothed,
campctniilate: corol funnel-form, wheel-fliaped,
the divifions villous above and equal : drwpe 2-
feeded: nuts 2 -celled. Fiddle -wood,
cinereum. Branches round : leaves oblong, pointed, very entire; ra-
cemes pendulous: calyx tootlied.
South America. Jacq. Amer. t. ii8. Plum: ic. 157. f.\,
Flon.vers fmall, numerous, white, odorous.
Branches ronnd: leaves elliptic, emarginate, obtufe, entire*
racemes ere<S: calyx iligbtly toothed.
Jamaica. Bro'wn yam. t, 28. y. 2. Sloane Jam. t, 206. f. 3,4.
Branches fquare: leaves obovate, flightly toothed at top,
pubefcent underneath: racemes nodding.
St. Domingo. Jacq. ic, rar. i, tab. 1 18.
Cfl/jjv obfoletely toothed, nearly truncate : corol \v\i\X.c. .
Branches fquare; leaves oblong, rigid, lucid, fiightly fer-
rate at top: racemes nearly ere£l : calyx toothed.
Hifpaniola. Snuartzfl. ind. occ. 2. p. 1043. prodr. gi.
Branches fquare : leaves ovate, pointed, very entire ; ra-
cemes nodding.
Martinico, Jacq, hort. \. t. zz. Berries yellow.
Branches fquare: flowers panicled, tetrandrous ; leaves
fomewhat wrinkled, roughifli and veined beneath.
Jamaica. Gartn,/em, \» p, zjo.t, ^i» C. paniculatum.
caudatum..
njillosum.
subs erra-
tum.
quadrangu-
lare.
melanocarf
dium.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1192—1194- 97^
1 192. HALL^RIA. Caly>: 3 or 4-leaved: corol
4-clcfc: /^miy fuperior, 2-celled, manv-ieedcd.
Fly Honey Juckle.
iucida. Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate: corol 2^1 ippcd : calyx 3-
leaved : ftamina exferted.
The Cape. Burnt, afr. 244. /. 89 / 2. Lonicera.
5/f« woody: /^«zw evergreen : /oawrj folitary, red.
eUittka. Leaves oblong, acute, toothed, wedi^e-form and very en-
tire at the bafe: corol e^ual: calyx 4-leaved: itamina
included.
The Cape. Sunn. afr. 243. /• 89. /. i. Lonicera.
1193. CRESCENTIA. Calyx a-parred, equal:
f ore/ gibbous: ^^rrj pedicdled, i - ceiled, ma-
ny-fceded: feeds 2 celled, imbedded in pulp.
Calabajh - tree.
€ujeie. Leaves wed^e-lanceolate, crowded.
Leeward Iflands. Jucq. Amer. t. 111. Plum. ic. 109.
Tree with finvple, long, horizontal branches ; /eaws difpofcd in
tufts, entire, fliining : Jlioivers large, Iblitary.
x-ia«»i///;i«. Leaves ovate, dillina, fome what coriaceous : fruit ovate,
with a point.
WelHndies. Pluk. aim. t. 117. f. 2. Tlum. ic. 109.
F/oicers nodding .• ka'ves not in tufts ; fruit pointed,
1194. TANiECIUM. C^y.v cylindrical, truncate:
foro/ tubular, nearly equal, 5-clert: rudiment
of a fifth filament : hrry very large, covered
with a bark.
par^isiticum Leaves ovate, coriaceous: fteni flirubby, climbing, root-
ing.
Jamaica. Jacq. hort,/cha:nb, i. p. 61. /■. 1 15,
Jaroba. Lower-leaves ternate ; upper-ones in pairs : tendrils ter-
minal, between the petioles.
Jamaica; Brafil. S^i-artz prcdr. 92.
pinnatum. J^eaves pinnate : flowers pentandrous : flem arboreous.
Mozambique, Jacq. colleds i- p. zoi.t.\%. Crefcentia.
Iree vaft : leaves pinnate with an odd one ; leatets oblong, Icr
rate : fruit the iize of a man's head. ' -
L 2
972 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1195—1193.
1195. GMELINA. C^/>'^ nightly 4-toothed: corol ^^
cleft, campanulate : anthera 1 of them 2-parted,
the other 2 fimple: drupe with a 2-celled nut '
auahca. Gmelina.
2. Plant much fmaller. Roxh, Coram. 2. t. 162. G. parvifolia
7ree with round ftiff branches ; lea<ves oppofite, ovare, downy
underneath, often tricufpidate: >W axillary, oppofite, ho-
rizontal : floivers racemed, terminal.
1 196. PETREA. Calyx 5 - parted, very large,
coloured: corol wheel - Ihaped : cap/ule 2 -cel-
led, in the bottom of the calyx; feeds folitarv.
VQlubilis. pETREA.
America. Cart. mng. t. 628. Jacq. Amer. 1 80. r. r 14.
5^-a^ climbing; /^«-v^j elliptic, pointed, entire; the lower-ones
in threes, upper-ones oppofite .- f.o^uer, racemed, blue.
1 197. PREMNA. Calyx 2-lobed : corol 4-clefc:
Jeeds folitary.
integrifolia. Leaves elliptic, very entire, glabrous.
Eaft Indies. Burm. ind. /. 4 1 . /: | , Rumph. dmh. 3 . /. » 3 4.
tomentosa. Leav-es ovate, pointed, very entire, downy underneath.
Eaft Indies. Lamarck, encycl. \ . p, 54. JFHU. 3. pi 3 , 4.
Lea'ves oppofite, petioled : cyme many . flowered, termina) •
brakes very minute, fubulate at the ramifications of the
peduncles .• calyx of the flower 2-lobed ; of the fruit 3-
lipped, one lip 3-toothed, the other 2-tooLhed. '■'•
sfirati/olia. Leaves ferrate.
Eaft Indies. Leaves oppofite, obtufc: cymes termi- al.
X198. LANTANA. Calyx obfoletely 4 toothed :
corol with the border 4-clefr, and the orifice
pervious : fuigma bent down like a hook :
drupe with a 2 -celled fmooth nut.
«'"'«. Leaves oppofite, ovate, acute, hairy: ftem prickly be-
neath : flowers in roundilh heads : brades lanceolate.
America. Dill, elth, t. 56./ 64. Comm, hcrt. i t. 78.
irifoU, Leaves in threes or fours, elliptic, wrinkled above, villous
underneath : ftem unarmed ; fpikes oblong, imbricate.
America. Sloane Jam. 2. /. 1 95. /. 3. Fium. zc. 76.
viburmUes Leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate: item unarmed : flowers
in fpiked heads: involucres lanceolate.
Arabia Felix. Vahl.Jymb. up. 45. IVilU. 3. /. 316.
Bramrhcs hairy, rough; leaves acutely toothed, very rough
above, villous underneuh; arc/ pubcfccnt.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1198. Lantana. 973
ar.nua. Leaves oppofite : Hem unarmed: fpikcs oblong.
Aaiei;ca. intern briflly, ftriate : ,ea'ves hearted, rarely in
threes : /pikes heinifphcrical : ccrol flefh-colour with a yel-
low orifice.
striila. Leaves oppofite, oblong-lanccolaie, acute: ftem unarmed :
heads roundilh : bradles ovate-lanceolate, fquarrous.
Jamaica, Sloans Jam. z t. 195 _/■ 4 Peridymenum.
Leu'-ves rough with fliort rigid hairs above, white villous under-
neath; Jioivers pale purple : berries roundifh, red.
lladula. Leaves oppofite, ovate, acute, ferrate, wrinkled, rough,
hairy underneath; Oem rough, moftly unarmed: heads
oblong : bra£le.s ovate, at ute.
St. Vincent; Dominica, iitvartz prodr. gz. InJ. occ. 2. p^xozj,
BraSies cvatt;, pointed, lax, hairy : fonven purple.
Camara, Leaves oppofite : Item unarmed, branched : flowers in um-
bellcd heads; heads leaflcfs.
America. Ddl. elth t 56,/". 65. Plum' ic. "ji.f. \.
Lea--jes deculTate, ovate, pointed, ferrate, hairy.
iniolucrata Leaves oppofite and in threes, rhomb - ovate, obtufe,
wrinkled, downy: ftem unarmed: heads fquarrous:
braCics ovate.
America. Piuk. aim. t. i \\f. 5. Viburnum.
Brakes large, fcffile, heart-ovate, longitudinally nerved,
recta, Lcaycs oppofite, oval, wrinkled: ftem unarmed: heads
fquarrous: bradles lanceolate : peduncles longer than
the leaves.
Weft Indies, Jitoti Kezv. z. p. 351. Willd. 3. /. 319.
cdorata. Leaves oppofite and in threes, elliptic, wrinkled ; ftem
unarmed: heads fquarrous ; peduncles lliorter than
the leaves.
Weft Indies. Plunuic. ']\.f. z. Camari.
Lsat'es much wrinkled, lomevvhat downy : brafies villous.
U'vandula- I, caves oppofite, lanceolate, obtufe, rough above : heads
''^<'» cylindrical : brades imbricate, roundifh, acute.
Willd.'!, />. 319 5/^/^ rough : /?<v-c'i.v hairy underneath;
peduncles Ihorter than the leaves : bratles villous.
ial-vi/olia. Leaves oppcofite, ovate, rough above, hoary underneatli;
heads conic : hractes fquarrous, ovaic, acute, nerved.
The Cape, Jacq.hort. fchcenk. i, p. 18. t. 285.
Peduncles about as long as the leaves: braftes pubeicent : co,-ol
led : fruit violet.
i-nelissafo- Leaves oppofite, ovate-oblong, villous, foft : ftem prick-
"^' ly : fpikes liemifpherical : bractes half as long as the
tube.
974
icahriJa,
acuUata,
africana.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1199-1201.
Eafl Indies. DilLehh. 66. t, ^y.f 66. Camara.
Lea'ves fomet.mes in threes, wrinkled aHove, downy undeil.
neath : JJo-wers axillary, yeLovv ; bractes oblong, downy.
Leaves oppoflte, ovate-elliptic, rough: ftem prickly •
Ipikes hemifphcrical : brades lanceolate, acute, half
as Ion;? as the tube.
Eaft Indies. Jiton Ke^u.-. z. p. 352. Wild. 3./. 320.
Leaves oppofite, ovate, fome of them hearted, rather foft
underneath: {tern prickly : heads ^ hemifpherical:
bradtcs linear, Wedge-form.
America. Curt, mag t. 96. Ptuk. aim. t. 233./. c
Stem bnllly, with a few fhorc reflcaed fpincs at the angles •
flowers yellow, growing fcarlct.
11^9. SPIELMANNIA. Calyx 5-clert, border of
the corol 5- cleft; the orifice doled with hairs:
fiigma hooked: drupe tubcrcled, with a 2 -cel-
led nut.
Spielmannia. *
The Cape. CVw«. rar. 6. t. 5. Jafm'inum.
Calyx permanent, with fubulate divifijns.- anther^e 4, not di-
dynamous; «^«/f globular, fomewhat pointed^ divided by a
groove; «A/dividided into z equal hemifpheres.
1200 CORNUTIA. Calyx 5-toothed: jlamina
longer than the corol : /ji-/^ very lona: hem
i-fceded. ' ^
iyramidata Panicle terminal, naked, elongated.
Caribbees. Plmn. gen. 32. ic. 106./. i.
Branches with 4 acute angles; leagues ovate, entire.
punctata. Corymbs axillary, trichotomous^-
America. J acq. hon. i. /. , ,4. Hofta coerulea.
i>hrub with onpofiie ovate pointed Ilightly lerrate leaves .• M^ers
blue, with minute white dots.
I20I. LOESELIA. Calyx 4-cleft: corol with all
the divihons leaning oneway: /<?»2/«^ oppofite
the petal: ^^^>/^ 3 -celled.
eiliaia. Loeselia.
Vera Cruz. Gtertn. fern. i. p, 295. /. Gz.f. 2
W^.. oppoflte, ovate, acuie, fearate; r«av/;". axillary ; divi-
lions of tne ccrcl oblong, ciliate.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1202, 1203. 975
1202. CAPRARIA. Calyx 5-parted: corol cam-
panulate, 5*-clefr, acute : capfule 2-valvecl, 2-
celled, many-feeded. Goat-weed.
bifiora. Leaves alternate : flowers in pairs.
Peru. 'J'^^1' -^Jfer. t. I l J- Comm. hort. I. t. 40,
Shrub with oblong leaves ferrate above, feflile.
lucicia. Leaves oppofite, oblong, acute, ftiarply ferrate, fmooth :
petioles winged : peduncles 3-flowered.
The Cape. Aiton Keiu 2. p. 353. IVilld. 3. p. 324.
Plant glabrous: corol falver-fhaped, with ovate obtufe equai
divifions: ^^tot roundifh.
lanceolata^ Leaves oppofite, linear-lanceolate, very entire : racemes
compound, terminal.
The Cape. Lea-ves narrow , acute, ftiff.
iem'nerrata. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate at top : peduncles 1 to 4-
flowered.
America. Vahl. eclog. 2. p. 17. Willd, 3. /, 324.
Stem herbaceous : lea-ves alternate, glabrous.
.ndulata. Leaves oppofite, ovate-oblong, very entire, undulate ; the
upper-ones fomewhat heart-lhaped and whorled; ra-
cemes fpikc-fonn.
The Cape. Raceme fimple, terminal.
humilis, Pubelcent : leaves oppofite or in threes, ovate, ferrate,,
petioled : peduncles axillary, flborter than the petioles*
Eall Indies, /liton Ke^xv. 2. p. 354. JVilhl. 3. p. 325,
1203. LINDERNIA. Calyx 5-parted: corol rin^
gent, with tiie upper-lip very fhort : 2 lower
jiamtna with a terminal tooth and fomewhat
lateral anthera : ccipfule i -celled.
Pyxiaaria» Leaves oblong-ovate, very entire, 3-nerved, feflile: pe~
duncles axillary, i-flowercd: flem procumbent,
Virginia; Europe, Alliotu ftirp. aliq. 178. .',5,
Fltnvcrs axillary, folitary, pale blue.
dianthera. Leaves roundilli-ovate, ferrate, veined, petioled: pcdun~
cles axillary, i-flowered: item creeping.
Hifpanioia. Snvarrz proclr. 92. Fl. ind. occ. 2 p. 1058.
Leai-es thickifh : peduncles twice as long as the leaves.
japonica. Leaves obovate, ferrate : racem^ terminal.
Japan. Thunb Jap. 2^^. ff^. lid. i. p. ^26.
Stem herbaceous, weak : root-leo'ves petioled, ilem-leaves fcflilej
all obtufe, villous; rar^w? le<iflefs.
976 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1204. Manuka.
1204. MANULEA. Calyx 5-parted: corol with
a 5 -parted Tubulate border; the 4 upper-divi-
fions more united : cap/ule 2-celied, many-
feeded.
Cheiranthtfs "Ltzxcs naked: ftems almoft leaflefs : pedicels alternate, i-
flowered.
The Cape. Comm- hort. 2. /. 42. Cheiranthus.
Lea'ves alternate, obovate-oblong, feffile, ferrate : racemes ter-
minal, ereft ; braSes linear ; Jlcwers deep yellow.
corvmbosa. Leaves oblong, toothed, glabrous : corymb flat at top.
The Cape. Stem naked.
altissima. Leaves lanceolate, flightly toothed, villous ; fpike ovate.
The Cape. Leaves all radical.
pinnatifida. Leaves ovate, cut-pinnatifid ; the fegmcnts toothed.
The Cape, Linn, /itppl. 286.
Plantaginis Leaves ovate, flightly toothed and entire, glabrous: heads
ovate : branches difFuIe.
The Cape. Linn. fuppL 286,
capttata. Leaves ovate, ferrate, villous : heads globular : branches
diffufe.
The Cape. Linn. fuppL 286.
antirrhino- Leaves ovate, toothed, glabrous: flowers alternate.
ides. The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 286.
thyrsifoUa. Leaves obovate, downy, toothed : corymb terminal,
elongated, compound.
The Cape. Linn, fuppL 286.
argentea. Leaves obovate, wedge-form, f(?rrate, with filvery dots:
flowers axillary.
The Cape. Linn, fuppL 286.
tomentosa. Leaves downy : Items leafy : peduncles many-flowered.
The Cape Curt, mag. t. 322. Jacq. ic. 3. t. 408-
Stems al'cending, whitilh - downy : lewves oppofite, obovate,
downy both fides: thyrfe terminal; Jloivers deep yellow.
rubra. Leaves lanceolate, villous: flowers racemed, remote.
The Cape. Linn. /up pL 286, Corol obtufc.
capillaris. Stem-leaves obovate, glabrous, toothed ; thofe on the
branches linear ; Ipikes ovate.
The Cape. Lhm. fuppL 285.
cuneifolta. Leaves elliptic-ovate, glabrous, toothed : fpikes oblong.
The Cape. Linn, fuppL 285.
ccsrulea. Leaves linear, oppofite, downy, toothed: flowers racemed.
The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 285.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1205, 1206.
977
htterophflla Leaves linear, feathered, villous, entire or toothed.
The Cape. Linn. JuppU 285.
■integri/olia. Leaves ovate, fcattered, glabrous, entire.
The Cape. Linn» j'uppl, 285.
micropJylla, Leaves ovate, fafcicled, glabrous, entire.
The Cape. Linn, Juppl. 285.
1205. HEBENSTREITIA. Calyx with a double
notch at the end, opening longitudinally from
beneath: cord with i afccnding 4-cleft lip:
capfule 2-reeded : fiamina inferted into the mar-
gin of the border of the corol.
dentata. Leaves linear, toothed : fpikes fmooth.
The Cape. Curt. mag. t, 483. Burm. afr. t. 41./I 2.
Leanies fcattered, roughifli : corol white, with a red fpot.
tiliata. Leases linear, toothed: calyx 3-valved, ciliate.
The Cape. Burm. afr. \Oi). t. ^\. f.x, Rapunculus.
integri/olia. Leaves linear, very entire.
The Cape. Andre^^s hot. repof. t. 252. H, aurea.
Leases in threes and fcattered : jlo~Mers golden.
erinoidest Leaves oblong, ferrate, hairy: brakes entire, briftly.
The Cape, Linn, fuppl. 286.
fruticosa. Leaves lanceolate, toothed, glabrous: bra£lcs entire.
The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 287,
cordata. Leaves fomewhat flefhy, hcart-fhaped, feflile.
The Cape. Leaves oppofite or ahernate, obtufe, gibbous un-
derneath : ccrol white, with a flcfh-colour throat.
1206. ERIN US. Calyx 5 -leaved: corol with a 5-
cleft bond r, equal; the lobes emarginate;
upper-lip very fliort and reflefled: caffule 1-
celled,
alphitts. Flowers racemed : leaves fpatulatc.
Alps. Curt ma^. t. 310. Barr. ic, i 192.
Raot-Jp^-ves tufted, pubefcent, with a few ferratures at top ; fems
limple, with alternate leaves: raceme terminal.
maritimus. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, glabrous : lobes of the co-
rol half cloven.
The Cape. Linn. Juppl. 287.
afrlcanus. Flowers lateral, feflile: leaves lanceolate, flightly toothed-
The Cape. Burm afr. 138 /. 50./'. i. Lychnidea.
Stem branched : leavei fcffi e, obtufe: fityvctrs purple,
VOL, VI. — M
978 DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1207. Buchnera.
Lychnldea, Leaves lanceolate, ferrate ; lobes of the corol half cloven.
The Cape. /.f^T^ei feflile, linear, pubefcent : jpike terminal,
oblong : corol yellow, very odorous.
fragrans. Leaves lance-oblong, toothed : divifions of the corol very
entire.
TheCape. ^arw. a/r, 13. /. 49,/". 4. Lichnidca,
Leaves flightly petioled, villous: fpike terminal.
perwvitmus. Leaves oblong, toothed: lobes of the corol emarginate.
Peru. Feuill. Peru. 3. p. 25. /. 3. Lichnidea.
trtsiis. Leaves oblong, cut, toothed : lobes of the corol emar-
ginate.
The Cape. F lo'v.-er s inWy fragrant,
1207. BUCHNERA. Calyx obfoletely 5-toothed:
corol with a 5 -cleft border, equal j the lobes
heart- Ihaped: capjule 2'C^\\td.
americana. Leaves toothed, lanceolate, 3-nerved.
Virginia J Canada. S'/ii^f w ith remote flowers.
ekngata. Leaves fomewhat linear-lanceolate, entire : calyx a little
hairy, longer than the capfule.
Jamaica J Guiana. Aubl. Gui. z, t. z^'i,.
certiua» Leaves wedge-fhaped, 5-toothed, glabrous : flowers fpik-
ed; ftem Ihrubby.
The Cape. Houtt. Jyjl, 8. p. 129. /. $8./. 2.
Leaves feffile : /pikes terminal, foiitary : Jlo^-vets feffile, white.
(uneifolta. Leaves wedge-form, glabrous, 7-toothed at top.
The Cape. Axare^vs hot. repof. t. 84? Peduncles very long.
cerdifalia. Stem fquare : leaves oppofite, heart-fhaped, 3-nerved, fer-
rate: racemes terminal, fomewhat fpiked.
Eaft Indies. Probably a fpecies of Verbena,
groHatfiora, Roy^h j leaves oppofite, feffile, oblong, entire: peduncles
axillary, 1 -flowered, 2- leaved; calyx funnel-form.
South America, 5/f« creifl, fimple : f^^jr cylindrical.
aihiopica. Leaves 3-toothed: flowers peduncled; ftem fomewhat
fhrubby.
The Cape. Leaves oppofite, lanceolate : corol yellow.
'vtscesa. Leaves linear-lanceolate, laxly toothed, a little glutinous:
flowers peduncled: flem Ihrubby.
The Cape. Curt. mag,t. 217. Leaves oppofite, acute.
capetisis. Leaves linear, toothed, alternate: calyx pubefcent.
T e Cape. Burm. afr. igi, /. 50./". 2. Lichnidea.
Plant branchea above: Jiemjers in terminal fpikcs.
humifusa. Leaves obovate, rou^h with minute whitifh fcales : ftem
proftrate.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1208, 1209.
979
Arabia Felix. Fuhl. fymb, 3. /. 81.
Stems filiform, pn^ftrate, rough: peduncles axillary, folitary,
very fliort, 1 -flowered: <ra^//f oblong, comprelfed.
■aiiafica. Very roug^i : leaves linear, very eniife, fcaly: lobes of the
corol oblong.
Ceylon; China. Pluk ahn. 142 t 177./. 6. Euphrafia,
Calyx axillary, folttary, nearly felfile, ttriat*. »
euphrauo- Leaves linear, very entire, rough with hairs: lobes of the
iiifs, carol linear, obtufe.
• E..ft lndie5. Vahl.fymb. 3. /.. 8l. WiUd. 3./. 338.
Swn fquare, branched : lewjes apprefled to the branches: cal'jx
(effilc, axillary ; tube of the corol hairy.
gesnerioid^. Leaves oblong, ci'iate, apprefled, fcale-likc: tube of the
coroJ "Incnrvetk
Eail Indies. IVtlld /p. /?. 3. f. 33I?; «, ij-
Stem iquare, clothed with remote mimite apprefled fcalc-like
leaves: fo-ijoen it&it, with a glabrous incurved tube.
fa:tida* Leaves oblong, irregularly cut & toothed : flowers umbelled.
ThcCipc. Andreiji:! hot . reptif. tab. 80.
Stem branched: ./t'wi/fj petioled, wrinkled, fetid ; JlQ~Mer>s Vi\i\x.-
ilh, in terminal umbels.
P'tnnau6da, Leaves piunatifid, ;^abrous.
The Cape, Linn. J'uppi, 288.
i2o3. BROWALLIA. Calyx 5 -toothed : cord
with the borckr 5 -cleft, equal, fpreading, wich
tiie centre cloied: 1 of the anthers Jarger:
ca^fuU I -celled.
Jtrnissa. Peduijcles I -dowered.
South America, Sabb. Mart. Rom. z. t lOO,
Lea-ves oval, entire, pointed : fio^vers pile bli^e.
tlaia. Peduncles I -flowered and many-flowered.
Peru. Curt, mag, t. 34. Corol viulet-blue.
ahcnata. Upper-lea ves oppofite: 2-of ihe^ain-ina as long as the coroL
-T— — - M' Her Jig. 6S. An uncertain fpecies.
1209. LINN^A. Cafyx double j that of the fiiiic
2-leav€d, inferior; of the fluwer 5-parted, fu-
periuri r^r<j/ campanulate: /^ifrry dry, 3-celIed.
• iorealu, L I N N -*: A .
Woods. Eng. hot. /•433. Bhckiv. t. 597. Fl. Lapp. t.\z. fs 4.
Stems fiiiform, creeping, ferruginous with a few white hairs;
brancbts alternate, ered : lewves oppofite, roundifli-ovate, cre-
nate on the uppet-parr, with a tew hairs above; f.o^j:iri in
pairs, nodding, variegated vvith white and red,
M 2
98o DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1210— 1213.
1 2 10. STBTHORPIA. Calyx 5-parted: corol 5-
parted, irregular: Jlamina approaching each
other in pairs: capfule comprefled, Inverfely
heart-fhaped, 2-celled, with tranlVerle paititions.
feuropaa, Sibthorpia.
Wet fhaaes. Eug, bot. t. 649. Pet, H. Brit. t. 6./. i i.
Stejns prollrate, filiform, hairy : lea^ves kidney-form, fomcvvhat
peltate, hairy : Jlo^ers axillary, folitary,
1211. LIMOSELLA. Calyx ^-ddv. corol ^-ckfty
nearly equal : Jlamina approaching each other
in pairs : capfule ovate, i -celled, 2-vaived,
many-feeded. Mud wort.
* a^uatica. Leaves lance-fpatulate : fcapes fhorter than the leaves.
Muddy places. Eng. lot. t. 357. MoriJ./eS. 15. /. 2./. i.
diandra. Leaves linear- fpatulate: fcapes as long as the leaves.
The Cape. Floixjen diandrous.
121 2. PHAYLOPSIS. Calyx 5-ckfci the upper
divifion larger: corol nno^tnt.^ the upper- lip
very fmall and cloven: capfule i -celled, 4-
feeded, filique-fliaped.
farvtflora. PhayLOPSIS.
Eaft Indies. Willd. fp pi. 3. p. 342.
Stem txzdi, fquare, hairy: ^r/2«<r^^/ oppofitc ; learves oppofire,
ovate, pointed, hairy, obloletely too:hed ; peduncles 3- flow-
ered, axillary : upper fegnient of the ra/yjf oblong-lanceolate;
the reft fetaceous.
1 213. VANDELIA. Calyx moftly 4- cleft: corol
ringent: 2 outer^f/^wd-w/j from the difk of tne
corol : antherc£ conneded by pairs : capjule i-
celled, many-Ieeded.
diffusa. Leaves roundilli, nearly feffiie, crenate.
Montfcrrat. Fahl. eclog. 2. /. 47,
Stem herbaceous, fquare : Hotners axillary, folitary,
pratensis. Leaves petioled, oblong, acute, crenate.
South America. Jut?U Gut. 2. p. 642. /. 259.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1214— 1216.
981
1 214. RUSSELIA. Crt/>.v 5 -leaved : corol 2-lip*
ped, elongated: Jiigma globular; capjule point-
ed, I -celled, 2-valved, many-feeded.
sarmintosa^ RussELIA.
Havannah. Jacq, Amer. 178. /. 113. piR. t. 17T.
Shruh climbing, with vvand-Iike fquare branches • leaves oppo-
{n^f ovHtc, acute, toothed, hairy above, glabrous underneath :
peduncles axillary, 3 flowered: Ji(n\:ers red.
12 15. CONOBEA. Calyx 5- cleft: corol 2-lipped:
capjule i-celled, 4-valved, many-feeded.
aquatiea, CONOBEA, or CONOPEA.
Guiana. /!ubl. Gia. 2. />. 639. /. zq/.
P/ant herbaceous, creeping: Jiem fquare, knotty: /eaves oppc^
fite, kidney-form, acute, toothea, claJping the Item ; peduu'
cks axillary, i -flowered, longer than the leaves: foivers blue.
1216. STEMODIA. Calyx 5-parted: corol 2-lip-
ped : fiamina 4j each filament cloven and bear-
ing 2 antheraL": capjule 2-celled.
Leaves oppolite, ciafping tlie Hem: flowers axillary, foii-
tary, pcduncled.
Ea'.l Indies. Roxh, Coram 2. p, 3'5 /. 163,
^/^'^j herbaceous, h;-iry, fquare, vifcid : lea-ves db\or\g, ferrate,
hairy, viicid : Jimvers final), vioiet.
Leaves oppofite, half embracing the Hem : flowers axil-
lary, folitary, fefliie.
Jamaica. Broiv?i 'Jam. t. zi.J 1. Sloans Jam. t. iio. /". 2.
durant'foliG Leaves in threes and united ; flowers about 3 together and
nearly ft /III e.
Jamaica. Slca»:ejam \.p 196. /. i 24.- T. 2. Veronica.
Leaves oblong, pctioled: flowers axillary, oppofite.
E-ift Indies. G^rtn. fsm. 1. p. 2\%. t 32. f. 5.
«S/^OT herbaceous, mibtfcent: r-//y;c pubefcent.
camphorata Leaves ovate, petioled : flowers racemed.
Ceylon. Vahl. fymh 2. p 69 WtlU. 7,. p. ■^^i^.
Leaves icuxc, unequally ferrate ; racme V~:Tiiiina\,
aquatka. Leaves in threes ; thofe under water doubly pinnate and
capillary ; thofe above water undivided, lanceolate,
feifile: flowers in axillary I'pikes.
EalHndies. Wilid.fp. pi. 3. p. 346 v. 5.
St^m round : anihera not double ; Jii^ma dilatt'd, concave.
'Vtscosa .
tnartttma..
ruder alls.
982
DIDYNAMIA. ANGlOSP. 1217— 1219.
virgtmca*
intlka.
• major.
fatida.
tafyophyU
lace a.
cfErules-
cens.
elatio
purpurea.
1217* OBOLARIA. Calyx I'zXtk'. corol \-qV%
campanulate: capfule i -celled, !2-valv-ed, ma-
ny-feeded : Jlamina from the divifions of the
corol.
Obolaria.
Virginia. Morif, feH. I2. /. i6./. 23. Piuk. aim. t. 209./. 6.
Lea'vei oppofite, the upper one^ purple on the outfide: fioiuen
in terininal fpikes, cluilered at top, pale red
I2{8. ^GINETIA. Calyx i-leafed, fpathaceous:
corol campanulate, 2 - iipped t capjuU many-
celled.
i^GINETlA.
Malabar. Roxb. Corom. I. t,X)\. Rheed. Mal% 11. f. 47.
Scapes numerous, leaflefs ; J'pathc yellowifli.
1219. OROBANCHE. Calyx of 2 lobed lateral
divifions: <:W(9/ ringent: capfule i celled, 2-
valved, many-feedcd: a gland at the bafe of
the germ beneath. Broom-rape,
A. drol \-cleft.
Stem fimple : corol 4-cleft, inflated : {lamina glabrous on
the lower part : ftign:ia 2-lobed : ftyle piibefcent.
Woods. E. hot, /. 421 . Crt. Land f. 4. r.44. Hort. Rom. 3. ?. 1 1,
Stem fimple: corol 4-cleft, inflated, ftiatply toothed:
llamina pubefcent on the lower part: Itigma 2- lobed;
(tyle pubefcent above.
Barbary. Desfont^ atl. 2. p. 59. r. 144.
Stem fimple: corol inflated, fringed and curled ; the lower
lip with obtufe equal divifions: (lamina hairy at the
bafe on the infide.
Apennines, IranJaSl. Linn. Snc. iv. /» 169.
Stem fimple: corol 4-cleft: bradles white-villous, as long
as the flower: llamina and ftyle glabrous.
Siberia. Willd.fp.pL 3 p. 349. «. 4,
Brakes ovate, with long points ; coral not inflated.
Stem fimple: corol 4-cleft: (lamina hairy on the lower
part ; (ligma inverfely heart-(haped: Ityle glabrous.
Fields. Eng. hot. t. 568, Unn. Trari/. iv. p. 178. /. 17.
Stem fimple and branched: corol 4. cleft ; (lamina fpurred*
The Cape. Linn^ JuppU 288. Purpli(h-red,
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1219. Orobanche. 983
• minor,
alba.
gracilis,
americana,
i/irginiara.
uniflora.
• ceeruka.
Phelypeea.
tinHoria.
ramosa.
cocanea.
Stem fimple; corol 4.cleft : ftamina hairy on the lower-i
pari: (tigma retufe : ftyle glabrous.
Fields. Engl. hot. t. 422. TranJ. Linn.fot. iv. p. 179.
Stem fimple : corol 4-cleft : ftamina glabrous : ftyle rough
with glandular hairs above: calyx of 2 undivided
fegments.
Siberia. Willdi/p. pi 3.^, 350. ». 8. Stigma 2-lobed,
Stem fimple : corol inflated ; the lower-lip very fliort,
with inverfeiy heart -ihaped, unequal, frin ,ed and
curled divifions : ftamina and ftyle hairy, exferted.
Genoa. Smith '■Iran/. Ltnn./oc. iv. p. 172.
Stem fimple : leaves imbricate : corol recurved : flamina
exferted.
Carolina. <S/?Ai?/ entirely covered with inibricate leaves ; caly^
ventricofe, with a very entire margin ; pl({ut villous,
Stem branched : corol 4-cIeft.
Virginia. Moris. I^mjecl. 12. /, 16./^ 9.
Stem I -flowered: calyx without bradle.
Virginia. Fluk. mant. 89. /, 348./ 3. Gentiana,
Skeath fpathe-likc; Jio'ivers pale blue, drooping,
B. Corol ^-clefl.
Stem fimple: upper-lip of the corol cloven and notched;
bradtes 3 together: calyx tubular, half 4-cleft.
Paftures. Engl. hot. t. /[Z^. MoriJ'.Ject.ll.t.l^.f.Z.
Stem fimple: corol 5-cleft, cylindrical: bra(Stes 3 toge-
ther: calyx 5-parted.
Barbary. Des/onf, a/l. 2. p. 60. t. i^^^ Phelypxa*
Stem fimple : corol 5-cleft, inflated, incurved : brades 3
together: calyx 5-par»ed.
Barbar) ; Portugal. Deifont. atl. 2. /, 146, Phelypxa.
Stem fimple : corol recurved: bradles ovate, ihorter thaa
the corol : item aimolt naked.
Spain ; biberia. 5/, />/, 882,
Stem branched : corol 5-cleft : bra£tes 3 together: calyx
ftiort, deeply 4-cictt.
Cultivated licKis. Engl, hot. tab, 1 84.
Stem i-flowered: corul 5-cleit, ihiiated : calyx 5-partt'd,
without bra<Ste.
Siberia. Willd.fp. pi 3. ;. vi. -■■ 18.
9U
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1 220-1222.
1220. HYOBANCHE. Calyx 7 -leaved: corol
ringenr, without any lower-lip: cap/ule 2-ceI-
led, many-feeded.
sanguinea^ HyOBANCHE.
The Cape. Petiu. gaz. t. 37 /. 4. Orobanche.
Platit parafitic, fcarlet : Jiem fimple, imbricate with leaves:
/pike villous ; braeies ovate-oblong.
1221. DODARTIA. Calyx 5-toothed :. roro/ with
the lower-lip twice as long as the upper: cap"
fule globular, 2-celled.
•mentalis. Leaves linear, entire, glabrous.
Armenia. Miller fg. t. 27. Tournef. it. 3. /. 20jJ.
^o(?/ creeping ; /^a-z'^j oppofite, flelhy ; ^otu^rj racemed.
hnlica. J^eaves ovate, ferrate, villous.
India, Stemi villous, flightly branched .* fioijoers yellow.
ca.
1222, LIPPLA. Calyx 4-toothed, roundifh, ered,
ccmprefled and inembranaceous : cap/ule 2-
celled, 2-feeded, (Iraighc.
americana. Heads foiitary, fquare, peduncled, axillary: leaves lance-
ovate, ferrate beyond the middle.
Vera Cru7.. Banks, reliq. Houst. t. 12.
Shrub with round lie ins comprefled at the joints : leaiiei rough,
oppofite : heads imbricate with numerous icales.
hemisph^ri- Heads folitary, conic-hemifpherlcal, peduncled, axillary :
leaves oblong, entire, pointed.
South America. J^cq /tmer. t. \-7<). f»\oct
Shrub aromatic, with the flowering branches {quare.
Heads ovate, panicled, axillary : leaves oblong, wrinkled
ferrate, downy underneath.
America, ^/t-zs fquare, hoary: Jio--u:ers fmall, white.
Heads hemifpherical, umbelled, axillary : leaves oblong,
wrinkled, ferrate, hoary underneath.
Mexico. Cavan. ic. 2. p. 75. tab. 194.
BraBes numerous, heart-fhaped : ficnvers yellow.
Cyme nearly forming a head, axillary, folitary : kaves
elliptic, nearly entire.
Jamaica, Sloane 'Jam. 2. /. 174./". 3, 4.
Fhivers not in heads : branches fpinous.
hii
HrsuiOt
mbella
Cftnosa.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1223— 1226.
985
1223. ACHIMENES. Calyx 5 -parted: corol
nearly equal, with a flat 4-cleft border: an-
thers united: capfule 2 -celled.
ses amides. Ac him EN Es.
Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai, 9. p. 169. /. 87.
Stem herbaceous : lea'ves oppofite, feffile, lanceolate, flightly
ferrate: racemes terminal, elongated,
1224. SESAMUM. Calyx 5-parted: corol cam-
panuiate, 5-cltft, with the loweft lobe larger:
rudiment of a fifth filament: jligma lanceolate :
capfule 4- celled.
erientak. Leaves ovatc-oblong, entire.
Eall India. Burm. ze\'l, t. 38./. i. Rheed. Mai. 9. t. 54,
Stem ered, hairy : lewves oppofite : filotuers axillary, folitary .'
corol white, refembling that of the Digitalis.
luteuiK, Leaves lanceolate, on long petioles : corol briftiy outward,
Eaft Indies. Retz. obf. 6. p. 31. Willd. 3./). 358.
Leavei alternate; formers yellow, axillary, foHtary.
indicum. Leaves ovate-lanceolate; the lower-ones 3-lobed, upper-
ones undivided : ftem ere£t.
India. Rumph. amb. 5 /. 76. f, 1 . Pluk. aim, t. 109./". 4,
^•luxtmatum^ All the leaves 3-parted and jagged : flem proftrate, briftiy.
Eaft Indies. Willd. fp. pi. 3. /. 359 ». 4.
Leaaiet rough both fides, whitifh underneath.
1225. STREPTIUIVr. Calyx fwclling, 5-toothed:
corol with a fpiral tube and 5-parted border:
nuts 2, 2-celled, wrinkled externally.
Streptium.
Tortula afpera. Willd. fp. pi, 3. p. 355.
Eaft Indies, Roxb, Coram. 2. p, 25. /. 146,
Stem woody, with fquare rough branches : leeeves hearted, fer-
rate, rough both fides : racemes terminal.
asperum.
126. HOLMSKIOLDIA.
lated, very much fpread
I -ceiled? many-feeded.
Calyx 5-toothed, di-
corcl ringent : capfule
s.mguinea, HOLMSKIOLDIA.
Bengal. Retz. ohf,^. f. 31. Willd. 3,/. 360.
Shrub with iquare branches ; /eai<es oppofite, ovate or heart-
fhaped, acute, ferrate, dotted: peduncles axillary, oppofite,
wany-flowercd, leafy : calyx and corol red,
VOL, VI. — N
986
DID'iNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1227, 1228.
1227. MIMULUS. Calyx 5-toothed, prifmatic;
the upper-lip foldtd back at the fides: capfule
2- celled, many-feeded. Monkey -flower.
ringens. Leaves lanceolate, pointed, glabrous, feffile : peduncles
t longer than the flower.
Virginia. Curt, mag /. 213. Moris.fe^.'^.t.S^f.S.
Plant glabrous : flonxjers violet-blue.
glutinosus. Leaves obions, rather obtufc, vifcid, feflile: peduncles
ihorter than the flowers.
Curt. mag. t. ^^^. Plant vifcld : flowers orange.
a/atus.
Ered
luteus.
Blechum.
leaves ovate, petioled : Hem with 4 membranaceous
wings.
North America. AitonKe-xv. 2. p. 361.
Piant glabrous ; calyx with rounded mucronate fegments.
Leaves roundi(h-ovate, nerved ; the lower-ones petioled :
ftem creeping.
Peru, Feuill. Perwv, 2./. 34. Flowers yellow.
1228, RUELLIA. Calyx 5-parted: corol fome-
what campanulate: fiamina approaching each
other in pairs: ca-pjule burfting by elaftic teeth.
Leaves ovate, ferrate-toothed, a little hairy: fp ikes ovate :
inner-brades in pairs: flowers 3 together, feflllc.
Jamaica. Shane Jam. i, p 173. f. 109./". I, " "
Stem herbaceou<^, branched, fcjuare, llriate
■ fquare : fioujers whitifh-blue.
Bkch'mdit. Leaves oblong, flightly toothed, glabrous
flowers longer than the brakes.
Jamaica. Svjartx. prodr. 94. Fl. ind. occ. Z.p. lOoo,
Leaves often very entire ; Jlu%vers whitilh.
angustifolla Leaves linear-lanceolate, entire: fpikes oblong: bra£les
ovate, hairy.
Caribbees. Sn.»artz pr-odr. 93. Fl. ind. occ. 2. p. loyo.
Branches with tumid joints : Jioiverj Imall, blue.
Leaves feflile, oblong, very entire, pointed to both ends,
villous; flowers 3 together, nearly iefllle : item af-
cending.
Mexico. Cavan.ic. 3. p. 28 tab, 254.
Fltnuers on Ihort peduncles ; corol large, deep blse.
Leaves petioled, ovate, very entire: peduncles 3. flowered,
very fhort : ftem ere£l.
Virginia. Dill. elth. t. iif<).f. 321. hort, Rom. 2. t. 92.
Stems with 4 green angles ; foro/pale wiih a biuc palate.
Brunella.
/pikes terminal,
fpikes ovate:
cvata.
strepens.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1228. Ruellia.
987
fatula,
•pallida,
Jragrans,
lactea.
clandest'ma,
^violacea.
rubra,
niacrofhylla
guttata.,
^.•nbr'uata,
»risl&ta.
Leaves petioled, ovate, very obtufe, entire, piibefcent:
flowers 3 toother, nearly feffile : ftem ereft, diva-
ricate.
Eaft [ndies. "Jacq.ic rar, i. tah, 119.
Plant vifcid downy : fio<ivers pale violet.
Leaves petIo:ed, ovate, undu'ate-crenate, rough at the
margin : flowers axillary, foHiary, fcflile.
Arabia Fe'ix. Vabl Jymb. 2 /. 72.
Leaves felliie, oblong, obtufely ferrate : flowers axillary,
folitary, feflile.
Otahei'e. Fcst. prodr. n. 243. Wild, l- p. 364.
Leaves petioled, oblong-ovate, ciliite, flightly toothed:
peduncles very Ihort, 2 or 3-flowered : item eredi,
clothed with thix:k down.
Mexico. Canjan. ic. 3. p. 28. tab. z^^.
Stem thickly clothed with ftraight white jointed hairs.
Leaves petiokd, oblong, obtufe, tapering to the bafe,
flightly toothed : peduiKles 3-flowered, fhortcr than
the leaves.
Barbadoes. Dill, elth, 32S, /. 248./". 320.
Leaves petioled, oblong, acute, toothed, downy : pedun-
cles r -flowered, elongated, fliorter than the leaves.
Guiana. Aubl Gut. z. p. bbS. t 271.
CVo/ with acute divifions .• ^r^cS^j linear, long.
Leaves petioled, oblong, pointed : .peduncles inany-flow-
ered, fomewhat corymbcd: corol with the border
t ringed.
Guiana.
^ubl. iiui. 2.
Leaves ovate- lanceolate,
^tated, 2-flow'ered.
America. Vahl. Tymb. 2
iitem Iquare, pubefccnt
p. 666, /. 270.
pointed, entire : peduncles clon-
/. 72. /. 39.
bractes lanceolate, cdiate :
fegnients ot the corol rounded, 3 1 jwer-ones ovate.
Leaves ovate- lanceolate, undulate, rough at the
fpikcs terminal, imbricate.
Arabia Felix. VahLfymb.z. p. 72.
Leaves petioled, ovate, undulate-crenate, with the
fite one lels : fpikes imbricate, leaning one way
Arabia Felix .j India. Vahl. Jymb 2. />. 73.
Z^flx-tv acutely denticulate, oblique; fwusers \v\\\tc.
Leaves ovate, hoary underneath ; head terminal :
and nerved bradles awned : ftem ihrubby.
Arabia Felix. Vahl. jymb. z. p-T},.
Lfwoes obtufe, very entire : roro/ hairy outwardlv.
M2
2 upper
edge :
oppc
cab
988 dIdYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1128. Ruellia.
intrusa. Leaves petioled, ovate, hairy : flowers fpiked, leaning
one way.
Arabia Felix. Vahl.fymb. I. p. 45.
Branches ^Q^zrt, with thickened joints ; leaves entire, acute;
bractes {tK2i<.tox^i : aoro/ violet, pubefcent outwardly.
panifulata. Leaves very entire; peduncles forked: lateral calyxes
feflile, with the upper divifion larger.
Jamaica. Shane Jam. i, />. i 58. /. 100./. 2.
Z,<fiaa'^j roughifh : irar/^/ lanceolate, as long as the peduncles:
foro/purplifh, 2-lipped, upper-lip cloven, iower 3-cleft.
tuheroia. Leaves wedge-ovate, crenate : peduncles 3-parted.
Jamaica. Shane Jam. i. p \^q. t.^^.f. I, Gcntianella.
/?oo/ tuberous .' ^oxu^rj fine blue,
tentaculata. Leaves obovatc, whorled, furrounded with unarmed foi Ic-
ed fpines.
India, Pluk. phyt. t. z'jc). f, j. Euphrafia*
hiflora. Flowers in pairs, feflile.
Carolina. Floijoen z from each axil.
crbpa. Leaves flightly crenate, lance-ovate : heads ovate, leafy,
brift^iy : (iem creeping.
India. Feti'v. gaz, /• 73./'. 6 ? Adhatoda.
Stems fimple, joinred roundifli .*- Jlonvers yellow.
fasciculata. Leaves petioled, oblong, toothed ; petioles winged : flow*
ers cluftered, lateral and terminal.
Ceylon. I'^ahl. fymb. 3. p. 82.
Ste?n decumbent, fquare .* haves oppofite, one of them lefs.
moUissima. Leaves petioled, broad lanceolate, entire, very foft ; flow*
^ ers fafcicled.
Madagafcar. Vahl./ymb. 3. p. Hz.
Plant loft, villous ; halves oppofite, pendulous.
undulata* Leaves petioled, oblong, undulate: heads axillary, feflile :
ftem erecl.
Ealllndies. Vahl, fymb. ■j^. p.%z.
Stem crci\, fquare, glabrous; the joints thicker and ciliate with
hairs : haves obtaie, glabrous : coroJ glabrous.
involucrata Leaves lanceolate, very entire, glabrous: heads terniinal,
involucred, hairy.
Eaft Indies, Vahl. fymb. 3, p. 83.
Bractes 4 unacr each head, ovate, acute, hairy, ciliate.
repanda. J^eaves lanceolate, obtufely toothed, peiioled : ftem creep-
ing.
Java. Burm. ind. t. '\o f. 2. Rumph. amb. 6. /. 13./". B.
Stems ^\\\(jxvn, fniooth .• A^ao/^/ glabrous : y^/i« axillary, pedun*
cled ; braces linear: calyx awncd with hairs.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1228. Ruellia. 989
ritigens* Leaves oblong, very entire : flowers foHtary, feflile: flcm
procumbent.
Eail Im^ies. RbeeJ.Mal. q. p. 125. /. 64.
Bractes 2, feflile, Ihortcr than the calyx.
cocciitea. Flowers axillary and terminal, moftly folitary, feflile :
leaves ovate, toothed.
Barieriacoccinea. Sp.pl 888. Flowers fcarlet.
South America. Plum. ic. 43./! I. -Barleria.
repens. Leaves lanceolate, pointed, very entire : flowers feflile :
bradles peiioled, longer than the calyx : ftem creeping,
India. Barm. ind. t./^\.f. \. Houtt. fyfi- %. t. ^l). f. z,
FloiLers ioViiAry : bractes 2, elliptic, petioled.
uligir.osa. Diffufe, hairy: leaves feflile, oblong, entire: fpikcs ter-
minal, fquare.
Tranquebar. Linn./uppl. 290.
pilosa. Leaves oppofitc, ovale, entire, ciliate: flowers terminal,
folitary.
The Cape. Liim. j'uppl. zgo.
hirta. Leaves petioled, oblong, ferrate : fpikes terminal, imbri.
cate : flem creeping.
Eaft Indies. Vahl Jymb. 3. p. 84. t, 67.
Plant hairy : bractes oblong, as long aa the calyx,
(iepressa. Leaves oppofite, obovate, petioled, entire : fU-m prefTcd
clofe to the ground.
The Cape. Linn, fupfl. 29c.
cordifolia. Leaves heart-ovate, feflile, hoary - downy undejneath;
flowers fomewhat fpikcd.
Eall Indies. Vahl. jymb. 3. p. 84,
Leaves entire, acute : hracte linear, as long as the calyx.
jecurtda. Leaves fomewhat heart-ovate, very entire, villous:, ra.
cemcs axillary, leaning one way.
Eall Indies. Fahl.Jymb. 3. /. 84.
/*/««/ pubefcent : bractes Ictaceous, fhortcr than the pedicel:
calyx hairy; fw-o/ glabrous, yellow.
reptans. Leaves petioled, ovate, obtufe, obtufeiy ferrate : peduncles
terminal, fomewhat fpiked.
Tanna Ifldnd, Ford, prodr. n, 242,
japonica. Leaves elliptic : flowers fpiked : brades oh'ong, obtufe.
Japan, Houtt. fyll. 8. /, 171. /. 59./'. i.
Stem brown, eredt : halves entire, veined, glabrou-,
alopecuro- Leaves ovate, glabrous, obfcurely rcpand : fpikes terrni-
^'^^a* nal, hairy: Item creeping.
IVlonilcrrat, Fahl. eclog. z. p. 49.
990
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1229. Barleria.
Ikifol'u
saiKifolia
Lea'ves petioled : bractes 2, fubulate, at the baf^ of the calyx*
if«/>'x with 4 fubulate leafets ; the fifth a little longer, linear-
lanceolate, awned ; all of them membranaceous, with 3
coloured ciliate lines.
b«rbata. Leaves lanceolate, very entire : flowers whorled : calyx
acute: bra£les oblong: (tcm ere6l.
Eaft Indies. Vuhl. fimb. l^ p-%1.
I^eaves feffile: foyers 3 each fiae : upper-lip of the foro/ undi-
vided, comprefTed, lanceolate, obtufc ; lower -lip covered
above with long hairs, with 3 lirear acute fegments.
halsamea. Ered, glabrous : leaves petioled, lanceolate, ferrate :
whorls of flowers feflile.
Eaft Indies. Z^^at/^; glabrous, glutinous; core/ yellow.
Leaves lanceolate, very entire: flowers whorled; calyx
awned: bradles lanceolate : ftem ere£l.
Eaft Indies. Fahl Jymb. 3. /. 84.
Leaves pale green underneath : bractes obtufe.
iongifiora. Leaves ovate, very entire: flowers axillary, folitary, very
long : ftem fhrubby.
Arabia Felix. Vahl.fymb. i. p. 45. /. 15.
Sjjormis. Diffufe, hairy ; leaves linear, tooth-fmuate, entire: flov\^-
ers in whorls, axillary.
Eaft Indies. Rbeed. Mai. p. 89. t. 46,
Leaves fome entire, fome ferrate, fome deeply toothed,
rupestris, Stemlefs: leaves oblong, crenate, repand: petioles very
long : fcapes many-flowered.
Hifpaniola. Snxiartz prodr.q'i^. Fl. ind^ occz.p. 107I.
Willdeno'VJ fufpedh this to be Gerardia tuberofa. Linn,
icabrosa, Stemlefs : leaves ovate, fomewhat repand, coriaceous,
glablx)us: fcapes many-flowered.
Hilpaniola. Sixiartz FL ind. occ 2. p» 1074.
1229. BARLERIA. Gz/yAr 4-partcd : iror^/ flinnel-
form, 5-cltft: 1 ot" the Jlamina much lefs:
ca-pjule quadrangular, 2 -ceiled .'' 2-valved, elaf-
tic without claws : Jeeds 1,
longifolia* Spines 6 to each whorl; leaves enfiform, very long, rough,
India. Pluk. iilm. 30. /. 133./". 4. Anchufa.
Stem brirtly ; /pines 3 each fide, as long as the whorls,
solanifoUa. Spines axillary : leaves lanceolate, denticulate.
South America, Plum. gen^'i^x. ic. \'i,.f,z.
Spines 6 under each whorl, as long as the calyx.
Hjstrix, Spines axillary, in pairs,, fimple
lance-ovate.
leaves very entire,
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 12129. Barleria. 991
India. Pink. aim. /» i 19./. 5. Riimph. ami. 7. /. 13.
Stem wand-like ; branches nearly fquare : leaves glabjous,
?rioniiis. Spines axillary, pedate, in fours: leaves very entire,
lance-ovate.
India. Rheed. Mai, 9. p. -j-j. ta/>./\.i.
Stem round ; leaves pubefcent underneath.
trispinoja^ Spines axillary, compounci, 3-rayecl: fpikes terminal, im-
bricate.
Arabia Felix, P'ahl./ymh.i. p.^6,. Spines white.
bispinosa* Spines axillary, 2-rayed, fupporting the flowers: leaves
ovate, hairy underneath.
Arabia Felix, yahl.fimb. i, p. 46.
Spines fometimes twice cloven, longer than the leaf,
luxlfolia. Opines oppofite, axillary, folitary : leaves roundiih, very
entire.
Indies. Rheed.MaL 2. ^.91. ^.47.
noctiflora. Spines axillary, branched: leaves lanceolate, very entire,
ending in a point ; bradles ovate, fcarious : tube ot
the corol elongated.
Arabia Felix. 2) Brades fpinous at the edge.
Brafies glabrous ; Jio'vcerj blue,
acanthoides. Spines in pairs, axillary, foliaceous : fpikes axillary,
leaning one way.
Arabia FclLx. Fahl.Jymb. i. ;>. 47.
Leaves oblong, very entire, ending in a point, haify.
eristata. Leaves oblong, very entire: 2 leafets of the calyx broader
. and ciliate, 2 li;iear and acute.
India, • Moris, fea. 1 1. /. 23./. 7. Osb. it. 225. /. 8.
Stem round ; Jiovjeri axillary, fcffilc, blue.
strigosa. Unarmed: leaves oblong, with lanceolate brilUes under-
neath: petioles and branches with lanceolate bridles;
bra£les ciliate.
Eaft Indies. Wdld.fp. pi. 3. />. 379. n.w.
Spikes terminal, ovate: fonxers blue.
pungent. Leaves ovate, acute, pungent: braftes ciliate: fpines o.
The Cape, Linn, fuppl. 290,
loHgiJlora. Unarmed : leaves ovate, filky ; braftes hcart-lhaped, fca-
rious ; corol very long.
Malabar. Vahl.fymb I. p. 46. /. 16.
Branches lllky : leaves very entire; flov:ers terminal: bractes
reticulate, fLffile, with 4 other linear filky ones under ihciu
difpofed cro(iwife.
99*
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1:30—1232.
1230. DURANTA. Calyx ^-ckfty (upcnoi- : cord
fLinnel-form, 5-clefc: i^erry 1 -celled, containing
4 2-celled nuts.
Plumieri, Calyx when in fruit twifted.
South America. Jacq. Amer. t. I'jS.f 76. Ic. rat: 3. /." 502.
Shrub with fubulate ipines which are often wanting: lea-uet
lanceolate, acute, obtufely ferrate .• racemes axillary and
terminal; fovjers\>\aQ: /ra;V yelUow.
Elliiia» Calyx when in fruit ered.
Jamaica. Bronun Jam t. Z^.f 2. Jacq. Amer. t. I 76. f. 77.
Lea'ves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, lerratc: racemes compound,
teiminal: y^oac^ri blue.
Mutisii. Leaves elliptic, very entire.
South America. Linn, fuppl. 291.
1 23 1. MYOPORUM. Calyx 5 -parted: corol
campanulate, with a fpreading nearly equal 5-
parted border: drwpe i or 2-ieedcd, with 2-
celled nuts.
Itiunu Leaves oblong, flightly ferrate at top, fmooth, glabrous,
fhining: corol hairy.
New Zealand. Forfl. prodr, «. 238.
puhescens. Leaves oblong-elliptic, ferrate, pubefcent.
New Zealand. ¥or(l. prodr. n. 239.
crassifolium Leaves oblong, ilightly ferrate, fleihy.
Botany Ifland. For/i, prodr. «, 240.
tennifoUum* Leaves lanceolate, pointed, very entire: corol fmooth.
New Caledonia. Forft^ prodr, «. 241.
Thefe feem to difler very little from the Genus Citharexylon.
1232. OVIEDA. Calyx 5 -cleft: corol fuperior,
very long, cylindrical, with the border 3-lobed:
berry globular, i -celled, 4-feeded.
spinosa. Leaves oval, toothed.
Hifpaniola. Plum, gen. 14, /r. 256.
Leaves oppofite; the teeth ending in fpines: Jioixen terminal,
corynibed, nearly feflile : herrieshWzV,
milts. Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat repand.
Java. Burm, Ind. t,j\.^, /,i. Corymbs forked.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1233, 1234.
993
1233. MALLI'NGTONIA. Calyx with a 5-
roothed refleded margin: corol with a very
long tube and 4- cleft border: anthers 2-part-
ed, fheathing: fiUquf?
horltnsis, MallingtONI A.
■ Tree very large : halves compound, doubly pinnate ;
leafets ovate, entire, glabrous : /aw/V/*? terminal ; roro/ white,
odoroui,
1234. VOLKAMERIA. Calyx yzXdx.'. corol ^\i\\
all the divifions pointing one way: drufe 2-
feeded: nuts 2-celled.
aculeata. Leaves oblong, acute, very entire: fpines from the rudi-
ments of the petioles.
Jamaica. Bro'vjn'jam. /. zo,/". 2. Sloanejam. 2. /. \66.f. 2, 3.-
Ugustrina* Leaves ublong-lanceolate, very entire ; petioles, peduncles
and calyx hairy.
Mauritius. Jacq. collect, fuppl. \\%. t. 5./. r.
Corol thrice as long as the calyx ; filaments white.
inermisi Leaves ovate, very entire, Ihining; petioles, peduncles
and calyx glabrous.
Eaft Indies. Jacq. coll. fuppl. /, 4. /"• 1 . Rheed. Mai, 5. t. 49.
ffapitata. Leaves ovate, very entire, rough ; flowers in terminal
heads : calyx foliaceous.
Guirea. Willd. /p. pi. 3. p. 384. n. 4.
Branches %rty\^, glabrous: /^avf/ oppolite, ending in an ob-
tufe point : Jliijcers white.
serrata. Leaves broad lanceolate, ferrate, nearly feffile.
India. Calyx campaiiulate, undivided.
scandens. Leaves petioled, heart-(haped, ovate, very entire: panicle
corymbed, terminal \ branchlets forked.
Ceylon. "Zr^^ climbing .• /i?<ji^?i large, glabrous, obtufe: /«-
B^f/f' downy : r^/yjf obtufe ; Jloijoers \\\\\\.^,
japonica. Unarmed: leaves heart- fliaped, ovate, acute, toothed:
racemes kaning one way.
Japan. ' Thutib. Jap. 2*; 5. Willd. 3- />• 385.
Tree with comprefled branches ; leaves glabrous.
Kamp/eri. Leaves heart-lhaped, pubefcent, denticulate: panicle ter-
minal, divaricate : peduncles coloured,
Ch'na. yocq. ic. rar. 3. /. (joo. Banks, ic. Kampf. t, 58.
Leaves roundiih, with a fticrt point: JloiMcrs Icarlei,
VOL. VI. _ O
994
DIDYNAMfA. ANGIOSP. 1235, 1236.
infortuna'-
turn.
fortunatun.
calamitosum
fhlomoides,
squamatum.
iricheti)'
mum.
di'venifoli-
urn.
fanicuItUum
taptmis.
fregrans.
1235. CLERODENDRON. Calyx ^-z\tk, cam-
panulate : enrol with a filiform tube, and 5-
parted equal border : Jiamina very long,, placed
between the fegments of the corol which gape
very much: drupe 4-feeded, with a i- celled,
nut.
Leaves heart- (h aped, dovvrvy.
India. Rumph. amb 4. /. 49. Rheed. Mai. 2-. A. 25.
Tree with large entire leaves ;: panicle terminal : Jlowen fcarlet.
Leaves lanceolate, naked, very entire.
India. Ofi^ k. 22%. tab. i\. Shrub hoary.
Leaves oval, naked, flightly toothed.
Java. Burm. Ind. 137. i. 44. Leaves oppofite, petioled.
Leaves ovate, entire, toothed and angular : peduncles ax-
illary, about 3-flowered.
Eaft rndie?. Burm. Ind. 137. /. 45. f. 1.
Shrub hoary .- Jlowers white, with a flender tube.
Leaves, heart-fhaped, obfcurely angular : branches of the
panicle forked, glabrous.
Eaft Indies. Vahl.fymb. 2. f. 74. Willd. 3. /. 387.
Zf^'yf.f fcaly underneath, all entire : fa^-x and foro/ glabrous.
Leaves lobed and undivided, broad-ovate, very entire: pa-
nicle trichotomous.
Japan. Banks. Kampf. ic. tab.zz.
Leaves entire and 3-lobed, ovate: panicle with forked
villous branches ; pedicels racemed.
Eaft Indies. Vahl. fymb. 2. p. 75. IFilld. $. p. 387.
Leaves 5-lobed, denticulate, glabrous : panicle crofs-arm-
ed ; the branches woolly at the infertion.
India. Letmes 5 or 3-lobed, hearted : Jlem grooved.
1236. THUNBERGIA. Gz/yA: double; the outer
2-leaved, inner 1 2-toothed : corol campanulate:
capfule beaked, 2-ceHed.
Leaves ovate, obtufe : flem diffufe.
The Cape. Retz.. Act- Lund. i. />. 163. tab.
^/rza fquare, hairy ; leaves hiity beneath: rorfl/ yellow.
Leaves heart- (haped, pointed, fomewhat angular- toothed
at the bafe : ftem climbing.
Eaft Indies. Roxb. Coram. \. p 47,/. 67.
Plant very much rerembiing Convolvulus Sepium,
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1237— 1239. 995
1237. MAUR'ANDA. Calyx 5 -parted: ccrol
campaniilatc, unequal : filaments callous at the
bafe: cap/ules 2, united, halt 5-vaived at top.
^emperfo- M A U R A N D A .
nns-. Mexico. Curt. mag. t. ^60. Andr. repof. t.ii'^.
5*^r*i climbing : /tv/T:/^/ halbert-fhaped, nerved, glabrous; pC'
iiuK<les i:t\\\ir)', I -flowered; Jlc-ivers iroddmg, vi'olet,
1238. CASTILLEIA. O/vx- tubular, comprefTedj
the upper -lip cloven, lower-lip o: cDrol 2-
lipped ; the lower-lip very fhort and 3 -cleft,
W4th 2 gla^nds between the divilians : ca^fule
2 celled.
*tt€grffolia. Leaves linear-lanceo'ate, entire.
New Granada. Smith ic med. tab,^,^).
id/aha^ Leaves cut in a pinnate manner at top.
New Granada. Smith ic ined tab. 40.
Stems\x\ both herbaceous, and the ^oov^rj racemed.
1239. VIT'EK. Calyx 5-toothed: corol with the
border 6 -cleft: tkupe i-fcled, with a 4-
ceiled nut. Chajte-tree,
ovata* Leaves fimple, ovate.
J4pan. Lea-ves dccuflatc, entire, obtiii'e, downy beneajh.
tJ-'fiore. Leaves tcrnate, glabrous; peduncles axillary and terminal^
3 flowered.
Cayenne. Vabl.echg.z. p 49. WiUd •3,.p,iCjO.
Ji^aricata, Leaves ternate, glabrou> both lides, entire; the terminal
one very large : panicle forked, divaricate.
Weil Indies. S^variz, prcuir ^j Fl. ind ore. 2. p, 1078.
pubiscens. Leaves ternate^ pubefccnt: panicle trichotomous : brailc>
■ as long as the calyx.
E^ll Indies. Vahl.Jpnb. 3. /. 85.
Leaves not hoary niiderneacii : pedicels not forked.
akissima. Leaves ternate, very entire: panicle whorl.^i- 'pike*
whoilcd-: berry 3-feeded.
Ceylon. Lewves ovate, pubefccnt undeniesrh.
^igmis callus \^fxsQ% in y or 5 finger-likc divifions, lanceolate, ticariv
entire : fpikes whoried, panicled.
Sicily. Woodv. t. 221. Blackiv. t. ty). Lud-zv.cet, t. zS.
Leaies downy underneath : fio-ixers purpliih.
O2
996
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1240, 1241.
inciio. Leaves in 5 finger-like divifions; the leafets deeply cut :
fpikes fomewhal whorled.
China, Mill. fig. t.z-j^.f. 1,2. Leaves downy underneath,
Leucoxylon. Leaves in 5 finger-like divifions ; leafets petioled, oblong,
very eniire : panicle forked : berry i-feeded.
Cc) Ion. Leaves glabrous both lides.
irifolia» Leaves in three and five divifions; leafets ovate, acute,
very entire, hoary underneath : panicle with a ftraight
common ftaik : pedicels forked.
India. Rumpb. amb, 4. /. 18. Rheed, Mai. 2. /. lO.
umbroja. Leaves in 5 divifions, very entire, glabrous both fides : ra-
cemes compound, axillary.
Jamaica, Snxiartzprodr. 93. Fl. ind. occ. 2. />. 1076.
capitata. Leaves in 5 finger-like divifions; leafets lanceolate, glab-
rous, very entire : flowers in fomewhat umbeiled
heads.
Trinity Ifl.ind. Vahl. eclog. Jmer, z. p. 50. t. 18.
Negundo. Leaves in 5 and 3 divifions, ferrate : flowers in panicled
racemes.
India, Cart. mng. t. 364. Rurnph. amb. 4. /. 19.
Leavet naked underneath ; fio-juers purple.
finnata. Leaves pinnate ; the divifions very entire: panicles tri-
chotomous.
Ceylon. Burm. Ind. 138. t.\\i.f. 2.
1240. AMASONIA. Calyx 5-clert: for<7/ tubular,
with a finall 5-cleft border: berry 4-feeded.
erecta. Leaves lance- ovate, fiightly ferrate, rough: brailes feflile,
longer than the flower.
Surinam. Aubl. Gui. z. t 252 ?
6/f;w fimple, round: raf^iwf terminal, fimple ; pedicels 3 -flow-
ered : fionuers pointing one way, nodding, yellow.
punicea. Leaves lance-ovate, ferrate, fmooth : bra6tes feflile, longer
than the flower.
Trinity Ifland. Fahl. eclcg. 2, p. 51. Willd. 3./. 394.
1241. BONTIA. Calyx 5 -parted : corol a-lipped;
the lower- lip 3 -parted, re volute : drupe ovate,
i-feeded, with an oblique tjp: nut i -celled.
daphncides, BONTIA. Barhadoes JVild-Oli've.
Weit Indies. Dill, elth, 57. /. 49 /. 57. Pluk. aim. t. 209 /. 2,
Z^flT^f J alternate, glabrous; the lower-ones fiightly toothed.-
peduncles I -flowered: rrr^/ yello-.v, with a purple line dowQ
ihe lower-lJD.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1242— 1244.
997
1242. AVICENNIA. Calyx 5 -parted: corol 2-
lipped ; the iipper-lip fquare: capjule coriaceous,
rhomboid, i-feeded.
tomentosa. Leaves oblong, obtufe, downy underneath.
Indies, Jacq. Amer. t. \\z. f. 2. Rhecd. Mai. 4. t. 45.
Leaves oppofue, hoary underneath: Jloivers white.
resinifera. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, downy underneatli.
New Zeahind. Foiji. prodr, n. 246.
Lcat-es oppofue, entire, acute: petioles wrinkled on the outfidc
peduncles terminal, loaded with a head of fljwer:^
mtida. Leaves lanceolate, fliinlngboth fide:'.
M^rtinico. Jacq. Artier. 177. / 112./" 1.
Tree 40 feet high : peduncles racemed : floucers whitifh.
1243. COLUMNEA. Calyx 5-parted: corol rin-
genr, gibbous above the bale; the upper-lip
3partcd, with the middle divifion vaulted:
capjule 1- celled: feeds imbedded in the recep-
taj le.
icandens^ Leaves ovate, acute, very entire, fomewhat villous ; di-
vifions of the calyx entire, pubefcent : corol pubef-
cenr, with the upper-lip undivided.
Caribbees; Guiana. Plum. gen. 26. ic. Sc). /. l.
6'/fw climbing, angular, ilriate, brittle: leases ovule, ferrate."
j?o^i.ers iolitary, axillary, red.
Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, hairy above: divifions of
the calyx denticulate, lanceolate, hairy: gorol hairy.
Jamaica. Bro^njam. t. 30./". 3. Sloane Jam. 1. /. XQQ^f, |>
Leaves ovate, obtufe, denticulate, hairy: divifions of the
calyx lanceolate, entire, hairy: ittin hairy, rou^h.
Jamaica. S-xvariz prodr. 94. Fl. tnd. occ z. p. 10S5,
Leaves ovatc-lanceolatc, denticulate, roughilh, halrv ami
coloured underneath: di"ifions of the calyx jagged,
villous: corol villous.
J>maica, Sivartz pndr. 94. Fl. ind. occ. Z, b. 10S3.
1244. ACANTHU.S. Calyx 2 -leaved, cloven:
corol I -lipped, defleited, 3- cleft: capjidc 2-
celled, 2valved.
tr'oWs, Leaves finuate, unarmed.
Italy, llo't. Ro>n. 3. /. 13. Ludnc. eel. !, 126. B-aik--: t. 8g,
Leases oblong, Ihining, deeply divided, ciliate : fo^ver:. white,
hirsuta.
hispida.
rut Hans.
DIDYNAMIA. ANGIOSP. 1245. Lepidagathis.
^arduifelius Leaves tooth-finuate, fpinous : fpike of flowers radical*
The Cape. Stem hardly any : fegment of the leaves Ipmous.
ypinoius. Letves pinnate, fpinoUs.
Italy. Hort. Rom. 3. t. 14.. Galyx fpinou^,
urboreus. Leaves finuate-toothed) fpinous, gkbrous : fterti (hrubby*
Arabia Felix. yahl.jymb. \. />. 47.
timcoridiu Leaves lanceolate, entire, fpinous at the margin*
The Eaft. Sp. pi. 891.
ilki/olius* Leaves repand, with thorny teeth: fterrt (hrubby, prickly.
India. Rheed. Mah 2. / 48. Fet. gaz. t. 94./. 15.
Calyx compofed oi 6 imbricate leafets.
thracteatus* h^ZK^s lance -elliptic^ toothed 4 fpike terminal: flem
(lirubby, unarmetl : calyx 4-kaved.
India, l/^ahl. f;mb^ l^ t. i^o. Rumph. amb 6, t.yi.f. \^
tapensiu Leaves oblong, roothed, fpinou*;: ftem flirubby, eredl:
brakes ending in a fimple fpine.
The Cape. Spikes terminal, folitary, feflile.
funafus* Leaves oblong, tooth- fpinous: ftemlhrubby: brakes end-^
ing in a 3-forked fpine.
The Cape. Li/tn. fuppl. 295.
frocumbens. Leaves oblong-, with ciliate ferratures : ftem procumbent,
(lirubby*
The Cape. Linn. fuppK 294.
integrrfolius Leaves oblong, entire : ftem procumbent, herbaceous.
The Cape. Linn. fuppL 294.
repens> Stem creeping, briftly : leaves in fours, linear, entire>
fomewhat ciliate: flowers axillary, folitary.
Eaft Indies. Vahl.fymb. z.p. 76. Leaves glabrous.
idu'is* Leaves in fours, linear-lanceolate, with fpinous teeth:
(bm fomewhat (hrubby
Arabia Felix. Burm. Ind. 135. /, 42./. i. Rucllia.
muderaspa- Leaves in fours : flowers axillary : calyx ciliate.
iensis. India, Burm. Ind. t. 42./". 2. Pluk. phyt. t 99./. 3.
Stem herbaceous, forked : leagues elliptic, un'.rnicd : outer-calyx
imbricate, with 4 pair cfobovate wedge-fhsped ciliate leafetsi
inner 4-Ieavcd.- <apjule. red.
1245. LEPIDAGATHIS. Calyx many-lraved,
imbritate: corol 2 -lipped; the upper-lip very
fmall, lower-lip 3-parted: cafjule 2-celled, 2-
valved.
ttistata. LepiDAGATHIS.
iialt Indies, Willd. fp.pl. 3. /. 400,
DIDYNAMIA. ANGI06P. 1246—1248.
999
Stems woody, difFufe, branched : leavet oppo/itc, fefiile, linear,
obtufe, entire, glabrous, rough at the edge .• Jio^jen in heads;
fcales of the calyx mucronate ; the inner-ones pubefcent.
1246. ALECTRA. G7/>'.v 2 -lipped ; the upper-lip
cloven, lower-one 3-cleft: corol funnel-form:
filaments bearded: capfule 2 -celled, double*
Jeeds folitary.
AtECTRA.
The Cape. Thunb. rat-, g^n- plant. 3. /. 82.
Stem ^rtO., fimpic, ftriate, villous: leaves llaiccred, feililc,
ovate, obtufe : fevjers fpiked, yellow with purple ftreaks.
1247. PEDALIUM. C4r.v 5 -parted : corol iomt-
what ringent, with the border 5-clefr: ;////
corky, 4-fidedj with fpinous angles, ^-celled;
feeds 2.
Pedahum.
India. Burm, Ind. t. 45. f. 2, Rheed. Ma/, lo. /. 7?..
StcmfimplQ: /^fl^'if^ oppofue, obovate, obtufe, truncate, naked,
with glandular petioles; fonjcsn axillary, folitary.
1248. MELIANTHUS. Calyx 5. leaved; the
lower leafet gibbous: petals ^^ with the nec-
tary beneath the ioweft : capfule 4-celled.
HoTiey-fiovjer,
Stipules folitary, growing to the petiole.
The Cape. Mill, illujir, Herm. lugdb. t, 415.
Stipules diflind; raccpies axillary, elongated: flower';
whorled : braftes linear, tapering.
The Cape. Leafet hoary underneaili, glabrous above.
Stipules diftin£l : racemes below the leaves : flowers alter*
nate : brakes heart-fliaped; leaves villous above.
The Cape. Comm, rar. 4. /. 4. Vahl.Jymb. 3. p. 85.
Thefe are all Jhruhs Vkith alternate unequally pinnate leaves on
a winged petiole: foyers in fpikes. The firft, if fliakcrA
while in flower, difcharges a (bower of ne^ar.
r 1000 ]
CLASS XV. TETRADYNAMIA.
ORDER ]. SILICULOSA.
A. Silicle not notched at the end.
1258. Draba. Silicle wnh flattifh valves parallel with the
partition.
1268. JiUNARiA. Si/icle pedicelled, with flat valves parallel
with the partition, crowned with the ftyle.
1257. SuBULARiA. Silicle with ovate concave valves, contrary
to the partition.
1255. Vella. Silicle with the partition as long again as
the valves.
1249. Myagrum. Silicle inverfely heart-ftiaped, with concave
valves i the cells commonly i-feuded.
1254. Isatis. Silicle i-feedcd, with the valves carinate.
1252. Cakile. Silicle fomewhat 4-rided, with 2 of the an-
gles carinate, without valves ; the cells
1 -(ceded.
1251. PuGiONiuM. Silicle tranfverfal, beaked at each end, with-
out valves, i-feeded.
1250. Bunias. Silicle ^-{\dQdj without valves, 2 or 4-celled,
wrinkled.
1253. Cram BE. Silicic globular, i-celled, i-feeded, with-
out valves.
B. Silicle notched at the end.
\
1263. Iberis. Two of the /)^/«/j larger.
1264. Alyssum. Silicic margined, with concave valves paral-
lel with the partition.
1265. Clypeola. ' Silicle orbicular, deciduous, with flat valves.
1266. Peltaria. Silicle orbicular, corapreired and flattilh,
not opening.
1261. Cochlearia. Silicle turgid, wrinkled, 2-valved, many-
feeded.
1262. CoRONOPUS. .y/V/V/? comprefFed, wrinkled, without valves,
2-feeded.
1259. Lepidium. Silicle with the valves carinate, but not
margined.
1260, Thaspi. Silicle inverfely heart-ihaped, with the valve*
carinate and margined.
[ lOOl ]
1267. BiscuTELLA. Sllicle 2-lobed, carinate at the margin above
and below; the cells i-feeded.
1265. Anastatica. Silicle retiife, with the valves longer than
the mucronate partition.
ORDER II. SILIQUOSA.
A. Ctdyx clojed by the leafets meeting longitudinally.
1281. Raphanus. Silique round, jointed.
1273. Krysimum. Silique ((\wnxe.
1274 Cheiranthus. Silique com^xt^edy cloven at top: germ y^'wh.
a glandular tooth each fide at the bafe.
1276. Hesperis. Glands within the (horter flamina: petali
oblique.
1277. Arabis. Glands 4, within the leafets of the calyx,.'
fligma fimple.
1279. Brasica. Glands 2 within the rtiorter ftamina, and 2
without the longer (lamina.
1282. Cordylocarpus.6V//^m^ uneven, jointed, round, with the
uppermoft joint diftincl.
1278. TuRRiTis. «y/7/yM^ angular: corol erec\.
1270. Dentaria. Silique opening elaftically, with the valves
revolute : Jligma emarginate.
1269. RicOTiA. Silique i-celled.
B. Calyx gaping, with the leafets dijlant upwards,
1283. Cleome. ty/V/^f/^ opening, i-celled.
1 27 1. Cardamine. Silique opening elaftically, with the valves
revolute : Jiigjna entire.
1280. SiNAPis. Silique nnore or lefs cylindrical, with the
partition longer than the valves ; calyx
very much fpread.
1272. Sisymbrium. 5'/7/^.7^ cylindrical, with the partition equal-
ling the valves, and opening with nearly
ftraight valves.
1275. Heliophila, Silique cylindrical: nectaries 2, recurved
towards the inflated bafe of the calyx.
VOL. VI.
IC02 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1249. Myagrum.
pirenne.
orienlale,
rugosum,
hhpanicum,
perfoliaium.
chtorafoli-
urn.
aujiriacum.
paniculatum
saxatile.
ORDER I. SILICULOSA.
Seeds contained in a Jhori roundijh veffel.
1249. MYAGRUM. »5"/7zV/^ inverfely hearc-lhaped,
with concave valves, and terminated by a
conic ftyki the cell maftly i-feeded.
Gold of Pleafure.
leaves outwardly finuate,
Mapp. Alfat. t, 266.
leaves hairy, rough; fio^Mtrs
Silicles 2-jointed, i - feeded :
denticulate.
Germany. Batih. prodr. t. 37.
5/^OT branched, diftufe, rough:
yellow: lower-joints of the y?//f/f commonly abortive.
Silicles grooved, not wrinkled : leaves oblong, tooth-
finuate.
The Eaft. Silick 2-jointed, with 3 clavate ridges.
Silicles grooved, hairy, wrinkled : leaves oblong, obtufc,
toothed.
South of Europe, Style 3 times as long as the filicle.
Silicles fmooth, a little fwelling: leaves lyrate.
Spain. Stem rough with a few reflefted hairs : halves toothed,
oblong : ftlicle not grooved, wrinkled or Itriate.
Silicles inverfely heart-fhaped, nearly feffile: leaves clafp-
ing the ftem.
France ; Switzerland. MoriJ. 2. feS, 3. ^ z\ . f, antepenult .
Plant glabrous : 2 upper lateral cells empty.
Silicles oblong, margined, curled : leaves roundifli-heart-
(haped, clafping the flem.
The Eaft. Silicles with a membranaceous toothed margin ; the
partion contrary to the valves; ceils i-feeded.
Silicles roundifh, glabrous: leaves ovate-lanceolate, tooth-
ed, very entire at the bafe, clafping the Hem.
Auftria. Jacq. Juflr. 2. tab. iii.
Loifjer-lea-ves obo\^ic, upper-ones oblong.
Silicles roundifh - globular, reticulate with wrinkles !
leaves lanceolate, (lightly toothed, arrow - Ihaped,
clafping the ftem.
Germany. Fl. Dok. t, 204. Bauh. prodr. t, 52.
Stem angular, hairy, branched above : Jio--wers orange.
Silicles roundilh-globular, obovate, glabrous: leaves pcti-
oled, oblong, feflile, rough: ftem panicled.
Alps. Jacq. Aujlr. t. 128, Bauh, prodft t^ ^()%
TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1250. Bunias. 1003
Root-leaws fpatulate or lanceolate, entire or (lightly toothed ;
llem-leavcs tongue-fnaped or lanceolate : Jiem iimplc or with
a few racemes.
4tgyptiufn. SiHcles angular : leaves 3-parted.
Egypt. 5/^ divaricate : /ea'ves petioled, 3 or 5-parted, tooth-
ed: y?/;V/^Jof 2 fquare joints: JIon.vers ycWovf.-
1250. BUNIAS. 6VAV/^ more or lefs 4-fided, with-
out valves, 2 or 4-ceUed, wrinkled.
spiuosa. Racemes becoming fpinous.
The Eaft. Forjk. Mgypt. k. t. 17./ i. Alp. cxst. t, 200.
Stems ruPa-like, fmooth : lea-ves ovate-oblong, obtufe, a little
angular : racemes erecft : /tlicle heart-lliaped, double.
Erucago. Silicles fquare, {lightly toothed: root-leaves runcinate ;
ftem-lcaves lanceolate.
Auftria. Jacq, Jufir, t. 340. Baub prodr. t. 41 .
Branches diffufe : leaves glaucous: fo-ixers axillary.
aspera, Silicles fquare, toothed: all the leaves lanceolate,
. Rctx.obf 2. /. 21. Willd.fp.pl 3 />. 411.
Ztem rough: leates rough with forked hairs, very flightly
toothed : f.tnxers racemcd, yellow.
oritntaUst
cochleario'
idett
tatarica.
myagroides-.
tegyptitica.
Silicles ovate, gibbous, warty : lower-leaves runcinate and
lyrate \ upper-ones lanceolate.
Ruffia. Grnel.Jib, 3, /. 57. Houtt.JyjU 8. /. 60./. 2.
Silicles ovate, rather obtufe, fomewhat wrinkled: root-
leaves oblong; ftem - leaves arrow-fhaped, clafping
the (tern.
Europe. Murr. Comm. Gcctt. S. /. 3? Barr. k. 1252. 894./. 2.
Silicles globular, fomewhat 6 -Tided, with long beaks:
leaves lanceolate, obtufe, petioled.
Siberia. Pall. tt. 3. app. n 103. / U./. 2.
Stem ereft, branched : leaws very entire, briftty : jlanxers white,
in filiform racemes : Hlkle 6-grooved.
Silicles globular, fomewhat 3-rided, rough, with hooked
beaks: leaves lanceolate, acute, petioled.
Syria ; Aullria. Jacq. Audr. t.6. Pall. it. 3. t. lA.f. I.
Silicles 2-jointpd, 2-edged, uneven in the furface upwards:
leaves pinna^, with reflected fmuolities.
Siberia. Lea-ues pinnate or doubly pinnate, with oblong tooth-
ed diviiions, not glaucous .• Jilicle peduncled.
Silicles fquare, every where muricate with warts : leaves
runcinate.
pgypc. Jacg. hort. t. 1 45. ASI. petrop, 12. /, 509. /• 9.
Stem briftlv beneath : leaves flightly toothed.
P 2
1004 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1251— 1253.
halearica^ Siliclcs briftly : leaves pinnate, v/ith the divifions flightly
toothed.
Majorca. Jacq. hort, 144. Gouan. illufir. 45. /. 20.
Stem much branched, fpreading, angular: filults globular, ^\^xy
where armed with foft fpines.
frosirata» Silicles i-feeded, toothed: leaves pinnatifid, with finuate
divifions.
Africa. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 76. tab. \ 50.
Stem proftrate : lewvts pubelcent : fioiuers \%hite»
1251. PUGIONIUM. Silicle tranfverfely oval,
terminated each fide by a horn, v^'ithout valvts,
2-feeded : Jeed coated.
ccrnutum, P u G I O N I u M .
Bunias cornuta. Sp, pi. 935,
Siberia. Gartn.fem. z. p. 291. /. 142./". 3. Willd. 3./, 416.
Silicle with 4 fpines in the middle direfled every way,
125?. CAKILE. iiilicle lanceolate, fomewhat 4-
fided, confiding of 1 deciduous joints, without
valves, and each containing a fingle feed ; the
lower-joint with a tooth each fide at the tip.
Sea ' rocket*
"* marititna. Leaves pinnatifid, with linear flightly toothed divifions.
Bunias Cakile. Sp. pi. 936. Smith. Wtth, Hudf.
Sea fhores. Engl. hot. t. Z^l. Fl Dan., t. 1 1&8.
Herb flefhy, glaucous : lewves toothed and pinnatifid, alternate,
with a rib down the middle: Ho'wers whitifh.
agyptiaca. Leaves obovate, cut- toothed.
Italy ; Egypt, ^iry much refembles the laft,
1253. CRAMBE. 6"///^/^ globular, diciduous, with-
out valves, i-feeded: the 4 longer filaments
with a tooth near the top. Sea Kale»
*fnaritimat Leaves angular, undulate, glaucous, glabrous : ftem
tlabroMS.
Sea Ihores. Eng. hot. t, 924. Flor. Dan, /, 316.
tatarica. Leaves more than decompound, cut-toothed, glabrous:
ftem glabrous.
Hungary ; Siberia. Jacq. ic. rar. i. /. 129. '
orientalis. Leaves oblong, pinnatifid-runcinate, very rough ; ftenj
nearly glabrous.
Tlie Eait, Leafcii pinnatifid, glaucous.
TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1254, 1255. 1005
bispanica. Leaves pinnate-lyrate, rough ; with the terminal leafet
kidney-form and obtiife: ftem roughilli.
Spain. Jacq. ohf. z. /. 41. Mori/. /i£i. 3. /. 13./. i.
reniformis. Leaves pinnate-lyrate, hairy; the terminal leafet kidney-
form, acute, deeply toothed : Hem glabrous, filiform,
branched.
Mount Atlas, Desfont. utl 2. />. 78. /. 151.
Stem rough at bottom : Ua'ves iprinkled with fhort hairs,
fliformis. Leaves interruptedly pinnate, lyrate, hairy: the terminal
leafet roundiih and toothed: Hem glabrous, filiform,
• branched, faltigiate.
Patagonia. "Jacq. ic far. 3. tui. 504.
Stem hairy beneath: tea-ve, clothed with white ftift" hairs.
/ruticota. Shrubby : leaves ovate, pinnatifid, ferrate, hoary : racemes
forming a ditfufe forked panicle.
Madeira. Branches leafy : diviiions of the leaves i'errate.
itrigota. Somewhat flirubby; leaves ovate, hearted, toothed, un-
equal and appcndaged at the bafe: panicle filiform,
difPufe.
Canaries. VHent. f!irp. I. ^ 72. Jacq. ic rar. 1. /. 120.
Leaves green both fides, covered with lUft" hair..
1254. ISATIS. aSzY/V/^ lanceolate, obtufe, deciduous,
i-celxd, i-lecded, with 2 boat-fhaped valves.
JVoad.
* tinaoria* Root-leaves crcnate , flem-lcrves arrow-fliapcd : filicles
rather obfufe, downy.
2, Root-leaves obtufe, tniire. Blackiv. t, 246.
Fields. Eng, hot. t. 97. Mart Ft. ruft. t. 4I.
lusitanica^ Root-leaves crenatc ; ftem-lcaves arrow-fliaped : filicles a
little downy,
Spain ; Levant. Buxb. cent, i, ^. 4. ' 5-
Root annual: Jicivers white, lefs than the lall.
armena. Leaves very entire, heart-lhaped, obtufe behind: filicles
hcart-lhaped.
Armenia. Bu.xh. cent. i. /. 3. /". 4.
Stem a foot high, loaded with yellow flowcij.
alpina. Leaves very entire, heart-lhaped: filicles elliptic.
Mountains of Piedmont. j^U, pcdeiu. n. 944. /. S6./. z.
1255. VELLA. Siiicie with thf partition twice aa
large as the valves, ovate outwardly.
Cre/s-rockef.
* fi»>tua> Leaves pinnatifid: filicles pendulous.
I^andy helds. tet. U. Brit. t. 50./. 5. 7rf:i. ic, 10. /. 8.
ioo6
TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1256— 1258.
Pseudo' Leaves entire, obovate, ciliate: filicles eredl.
Cjtisui. Spain. Cavan. ic. I, p. 32. tab.\z.
Plant Ihrubby: leaves entire, felFile, hairy.
1256. ANASTATICA. Silicle retiife, crowned at
the edge with valves twice as long as the parti-
tion, and a mucronate oblique fbyle in the
middle j the ceils 2-ieeded.
hierochuti' Anastatica. Rofe of yer'tcho,
tica. Pdleftine Jacj. hort. t. 50, Mori/, t.feil. 5. t. z^.f. 2, 3.
Lea-ves obtufe, flelhy, glaucous; Jpikes axillary, very ihort:
y?(Saifr/ fmall, white; /;7/V/fj hoof-ihaped, prickly.
1257. SUBULARIA. Silicle entire, ovate, with
ovcite concave valves contrary to the partition :
Jlyle fnortcr than the filicle. Awl-wort,
• aquatica. Plant ftemlefs : leaves fubulate.
Alpine lakes. Eng. hot. /. 732. Moris, feii. 8. t. 10./. uh.
alpina. Stem branched : leaves obovate.
Carniola. Scop. Cam. n. 789. /. 34.. Draba mollis.
Leaves fofr, fle(hy, glabrous ; thofeof the ftem oblong and feffiici
Jiovsers racemed, white.
1258. DRABA. Silicle entire, oval-oblong, with
fiattifh valves parallel to the partition: Jiyle
generally none. Whitlow -grafs.
A. Stem leajlcfs.
• tuxoides. Leaves lance-enfiform, carinate, rigid, ciliate round the
margin: petals twice as long as the calyx.
Found by the Author, 1801, on the maritime rocks of Gower,
Curt. mag. t. 170, Jacq. Aufir. 2. t. 192. Moris. feS. 3./. io.y.6,
i?oo/ perennial, branched, fibrous: lea-ves imbricate, pale green,
becoming ycUowifh in decay, fpinous, rigid like thofe of the
Aloe, fringed with white fimple hairs round the margin but
not on the keel, narrower towards the bafe : Jialk quite fim-
ple, glabrous, a little flexuous : flo'-juers ytWov! , in a terminal
raceme : petah rounded, emarginatc, twice as long as the ca-
lyx : /f//f/f elliptic, glabrous, crowned with a ftyle half its
own length.
rigida. Leaves lance-enfiform, carinate, rigid, very entire, flightly
ciliate round the margin : petals as long as the calyx.
Armenia. Willd. 3. /. 425, Leaves not ciliate on the keel.
€iUaris. Stem moftly naked: leaves linear, ciliate on the margin
and keel : petals entire.
TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1258. Draba. 1007
eilpina.
hispida,
caroliniana.
nivalis*
'■tellata.
Provence. Ger. prc-v. 344. /. 13./". i,
F lonxiers \Nh\it : Jiyk lont,er than the Itamina.
Leaves lanceolate, very entire, not ciliate.
European Alps, Flor. Dan. t 56. Petals emarginate.
Leaves obovate, flightly toothed, fellile, rough with forked
hairs: petals entire; (tyle very Ihort.
Cappadocia. JVtild. '^. p. \z6. flowers yellow.
Leaves lanceolate, Uightly ferrate, hairy: petals cloven:
ftigma fellile.
Walls. Eng. hot. t, 586. Curt, Land. f. \. t, 49. Fl. Dan. t. 983.
Scape fimple, finooth: leaves ovate, hairy.
Carolina. Walt. Carol. 174. Hardly dilHncl from the laft.
Leaves lanceolate, very entire, fomewhat pubefcent, cili-
ate ; fcape i-leafed, decumbent; petals retufe.
Alps. Ad.lJpf b. t. z.f. 2. Flor. Dan. t. 142.
5fa/>? naked, or furnifhed with a leaf or two.
Leaves oblong, rather obtufe, very entire or toothed^ hoary,
pubefcent : fcape with fometimes a fmgle leaf, erecl.
Alps. J acq. obf. t. 4. /. 3. Aulir. t. 432. Crantz. ^u{l. t.l.f. 4.
Leaves hoary, and thickly clothed with llellate hairs.
*ndrosacea. Leaves oblong, obtufe, rigid, crenate, ciliate-toothed at
the margin : fcapes 3-leaved.
Carniola. 5Vo/>. Carn. t. 33. Wulf^Jacq. nti/'c. I. r. 17. f.\.
Lsaves obtufe, carinate, with 2 or 3 long hairs on the keel un-
derneath: petals white, twice as long as the calyx.
Scape naked: leaves wedge-form, palmate, 3-lobed.
Pyrenees. J acq. dujir. t, 22S, AH. ped. v, 894. /. 8./ 1.
B. Stem lenf).
Stem branched : leaves ovate, hearted, toothed, the upper-
ones clafping the ftem: ftlicles ipreading, glabrous.
Shades. F.ng. bot. t. 912. Column, ecphr. t. 272.
Stem branched: leaves ovate, hearted, toothed, the upper-
ones clafping the (lem: filicles fpreading, pubefcent.
Sweden ; Ruflia. Hourt. lyll. 8. /. 60./' i.
Receptacle fupporting the raceme, glabrous : corol yellow.
Scape with a fingle leaf near the bafe: leaves oblong, acute,
toothed, ciliate, with iimple hairs; petals entire.
Alpine rocks, Fior. Dan, t. 143.
*incana» Stem \vith numerous irregtilarly cut hoary leaves clothed
o with ftellate hairs : petals emarginate.
Alpine rocks. Eng. bot. t. 388. Fl, Dan. t. 130.
SilicUs oblong, obliquely twifted, nearly fellile.
magellanica Stem-leaves villous, fomewhat hoary, diftant, lanceolate,
entire : filicles oblong, not obliqu;;ly twiltcd.
pyrenaica*
• mrtrali:.
nemoralis.
* hirta.
xoo8 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1259. Lepidium.
nudicaukt
Straits of Magellan, Lamarck, encycl. 2. p. 325.
Root-ka'ves linear-lanceolate, entire, whitifh.
1259. LEPIDIUM. Silicle emarginate, elliptic,
the valves carinate but not margined, contrary
to the partition. Pepper-wGrt»
perfoliatum. Stem-leaves pinnate and many-cleft ; thofe fupporting the
branches heart-fhapcd, clafping the ftein, entire.
Aurtria J Perfia. Jacq. Ju/Ir, t. 346, Moris./. ^i, 3. t. 25./. 17,'
Lea-ves glaucous : Jio^ivers yellow, in fpiked corymbs.
'uesckarium Leaves pinnate, with linear Icafets : ftem with inflated
joints.
Iberia; Media. Buxb, cent, \ /1.17, /. 26*
Silicles fmall, pointed : Jloiven white..
Stem naked, quite fimple : flowers tetrandrous ; leaves
pinnatifid.
Montpellier; Spain. Magn. monfp. /. 186.-
Leaves linear, pinnatifid or toothed at top.
frocumbens. Stem branched at the bafe, branches afcending : lower-
leaves pinnatirtd ; upper-ones lanceolate, undivided:
petals as long as the calyx.
Montpellier ; Spain. Magn. monfp. 1. 1 84.
Lea'ves fome ovate, entire ; fome 3 or 5-lobed or lyrate.
Leaves pinnate, with entire fegments, glabrous : flower-
ing ftem naked, afcending: petals longer than the
calyx : filicles lanceolate, mucronate.
Alps. Jacq., AuHr. t. 137. Flor. Dan. t. 569.
Leaves pinnate, with entire fegments, villous : flowering
ftem leafy, ereft : petals longer than the permanent
calyx: filicles mucronate.
Altaic Alps. Willd./p.fl. 3.;>. 433.
Calyx remaining in fruit, with nerved coloured leafets.
fetraum. Leaves pinnatifid, with entire fegments, glabrous: petals
(horter than the calyx : filicles elliptic-objong.
Alpine rocks. Eng, hot. /. 1 1 1 . J acq. Aujir. t. 131,
Cardammet Root- leaves pinnate ; ftem- leaves lyrate.
Spain. Arduin,fpec. t, 18. ASl. Stockh, 1775. /. 8. f. 9.
Leaves pinnate with lunate leafets, the outer-ones elon-
gated : branches mucronate at the end.
The Eaft. Ardiiin.fpec. z.p. 34. t. 16.
Petals white, twice as long as the calyx, .
Leaves oblong, many-cleft, glabrous. Garden-Crefs»
2. With curled leaves. Bauh. prodr. t. 43.
Germany. Blacknjo. t. 23. Ludijo. eS. t. 166,
^tem ereil, glabrous, branched : lea'ves alternate.
Alp,
taJycinum,
spinoium.
sati'vum.
TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1259. Lepidium. 1009
i-imtum. Leaves lyrate, curled.
The Eart, Tourn. It. t. 3:^9. FJowers white.
craisifolium Lcaves undivided, very entire; the radical-ones petioled,
ovate ; thofc of the (tem feflile, lanceolate and arrow-
fhaped.
Hungary. IVulJl. et Kitaib, pi. Hung. i. /. 4.
Lea'vei t\\\cV, glabrous: Jlo'wers viVne.
* latifolium. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, undivided, ferrate.
Moiil fliades. Eng.bot. t, 182. Blackiv. f, 448.
amplexicau- Leaves undivided, oblong-lanceolate, arrow-fhaped, fef-
/(?. ille, toothed at top : filicles roundifh, crowned with
the ftyle.
Siberia. Wtild./p. pi. 3, p. 436. ;/. 14.
glaitifolimn Leaves undivided, obfoletely toothed at the bafe ; radical-
ones oblong, petioled ; thofe of the ftem arrow-fhaped
and fcillle: filicles obovate, crowned with the ftyle.
Algeiia Desfor.t. atl z. p. 66. /. 147.
Branches pubsfcent : fwvoers white.
oleraceum. Leaves elliptic-oblong, acute, ferrate: flowers with 4
ftamina.
New Zealand. Montin. nov. Aa, A. N. C. 6, /. 5, f. a.
Leaves deeply feirate, glabrous : jio^vjers white.
pisciJium. Leaves elliptic-oblong, acute, very entire: flowers tetra-
dynamous.
South Sea Iflands. For/}, prodr. n. 249.
F!o-jjers white, with 6 fmall glands between the ftamina.
suhulatu7n. Leaves undivided, fubulate, fcattered : ftem fomewhat
ihrubby.
Spain. D''A£'o Arrag, n. 586. t. 6 /. 3.
Stems mv.vlcy fomewhat downy : /tr/<'t;<'j acute, flat above, femi-
cyljndrical underne^ith : Jioivers white.
graminifoli- Leaves linear; the upper-ones very entire : ftem panicled,
um. wand-like: flowers tetradynamous.
South of Europe. Fio-uuers fmall, white-
apftalum. Leaves lance-linear, very entire: flowers without petals:
ftem procumbent.
Siberia. WiUd.fp. pi. l. p i^'^(^ n.zo.
Z^fliy^.r alternate, Icfliie, gla.irous, viry entire.
sup-uitco* Leaves lance-linear, thin, very entire: ftems fomewhat
'■'■"• Ihrubby.
Spain. C'-van. ic. z, p. 41. /. I 5 I./ 2. L. graminifolium.
Leaves not ftelhy, ottcn feveral together; core/ white. °
VOL. vr. — Q^
loio TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1260. Thlafpi.
* rudcrak. Flowers with 2 ftamina and without petals; lower-leaves
pinnatifid and toothed ; upper-ones linear and very
entire.
Waftes near the fea. Fl. Dan. t, 184. Pet. II. Brit. t. 50. f. i.
Petals rarefy feen * Jlamina fometimes 4, rarely 6.
n)irginicum» Flowexs with 3 or 4 flaiBina and 4 petals; leaves linear,
pinnate.
Virginia : Jamaica. Shane Jatn, i . /. 1 23./". 3. Moris. /. 21. f.2»
Leaves pinnatifid : ftem very much branched ; hiiclc avate,
(Tightly emarginate.
The Cape. Aiton Ke^w. 2. p. 375.
Flowers with 2 ftamina and 4 petals : lower-leaves lanxrc-
elate, ferrate; upper-ones linear, very entire.
Europi. B/ackx'j. i. ^12. Flowers oftep retradynamoas.
Leo'ves flightly pubefcent : filicles ovate, acute.
Lower-leaves broad lanceolate, ferrate -., upper-ones linear,
with rarely a tooth or two: filkles orbicular, emar-
ginate.
Germany. Moris. fe3. 3. tab. 21./. 3.
Stem glabrous : fetais hardly larger than the calyx.
Flowers with 2 rtamina and 4. petals : all the leaves pinnats
in many fegments.
Brafd. Dill. elth. t. 286./. 370. Thlal'pi bonarienfe*
(halepetut* Leaves arrow-fhaped, feflile, toothed.
TheEaft. F/oiv^ri in loofe bunches, fmall, white.
di'varica
t'.im.
Iberii,
Polhchii%
honariense*
arahi,
1260. THLASPI. Silide emarginate^ inverfelv
heart -fhaped, many - feeded ; the valves boat-
fhaped, carinateand margined. Shepherd' s-purje.
peregrinum, Sllicles nearly orbicular; leaves lanceolate, entire.
Germany. Morif. biji. z.fefi. 3, t. 18./". 30.
Silicles oval, crowned with the flyle: lower-leaves wedge-
fhaped ; upper-ones hearted, oblong, clafping the (lein.
Arabia. Buxb.cent. i. /. 2./. i, Iberis. Sp.pl. 906.
Silicles orbicular, compreffed, fmooth: leaves oblong,
toothed, glabrous.
Fields. Curt. Land. fa/c. 6. t. 43. Fl. Dak, /.' 793. Blackiv. 68.-
Silicles fomewhat ovate, fwelling: leaves oblong, obtufe,
toothed, glabrous.
South of Europe. Jacq.ic. rar. /. 1 21. Morif. f. 3. t. i8. f. 28.
Silicles ovate, inflated, with a lefs margin than thelaft.
Silicles obovate-deltoid, crowned with the ftyle: leaves
lanceolate, hearted, toothed, clafping the ftem, pu-
befcent.
arvense.
iJlia
Psychine.
TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1261. Cochlearia. 101 1
tax at He.
• campcitie.
• hirtu7n»
nianiavuvim
a^pinun:%
* perfclia-
tum.
* ahesircm
* Bursa
Puitoris,
Ceratocar-
pon.
* ojficinalijf
Barbary. Desfanf. at!, i. p.Sg. tab. \^\i
Stem branched, covered wi:h white hairs ; /owfn yellow.
Sllicles roundifli: leaves lance-lincar, obtufc, flelhy.
Italv; Aullria. Jacq. Aujlr.t 236. Barr.ic.%\^.
Stem glabrous; JeaK'ts iclhic, glabrous, very entire; /tjoffn pur-
plifli : aikles recurved, furroHndcd with a broad pelluciu
ilightly crenatc margin.
Sllicles roundifh, vviih glandular dots, margined above:
leaves arrow-(haped, toothed, hoary.
Corn fields. Curt, lond.fafc. 5. t. 45. Blackv:. t. ^07.
Silicics elliptic- oblong, hairy, withwit glandular dots,
margined above: ftem-kaves arrow-diaped, villous.
Welfli mountains. Pet. H. Brit, tab, 50 /. 10.
Sllicles invevfely heart-lhaped.: leaves glabrous ; the radi-
cal-ones fomewhat flelhy, obovate, very entire ; thole
of the Hem oblong, clarping, fomewhat arrow-fhap-
€d: corols longer than tlte calyx.
Europe. Jacq. Aujir. t, 237. 2) IVulf. Jacq. coU. t. 9.
Silicics invcrfely heart-lhaped ; flem-leaves heart-lhaped,
glabrous, very entire: petals twice as long as the ca-
calyx ; ftem iiniple.
Aullria ; Switzerland'. Jccq. Aulir. 3. /. 238.
Siiicles invcrfely heart-lhaped: ftem-leuves heart-arrow-
ihaped, glabrous, Ilightly toothed: petals as long as
the calyjT: ftem branched: llyle very Ihort.
Rocky paltures. Jacj. Jujlr. 3. i. 237. Pet. H Brit. /.50 /,I2.
Sllicles invcrfely heart-lhap-ed : leaves fiightly toothed;
thofe of the"ltem arrow- Hiaped : petals as long as the
calyx : fkm limple : ftylc projecting.
Mountainous paltures. Eng. iot. t. 81. Irduin. 2. t. 15. f. 2.
Sllicles invcrfely heart-lhaped, fcarcely margined: ftem-
leavcs oblong; root-leaves pinnatihd.
Walles. Curt, lond.fafc. l.t.t^o. Bhrkiv,t.^. Fl Dan.t.jzq.
Plant hairy : /?tv« and all the Uav^s fometimes finiple.
Plant quite glabrous; filicles 2-lobed: leaves arrow-lliap-
ed, lanceolate, Ilightly ferrate.
Siberia. Pall. it. 2. p. 740. /. U. Lepidium.
1261. COCHLEARIA. Silicle turgid, rugged,
many-ieeded; with gibbous obtufe valves.
Scttrvy-grajs,
Root-leaves heart-roundifti, pctioled ; ftem-leaves oblong,
fomewhat finuate, feflile : lilicles globular.
Muddv ihnrcs, Eng. ht, /.551. Wcodv.t,zc}. Blackw. t. zz-j.
I0I2 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1262. Coronopus.
• anglica,
* danical
grasnlandi-
sihirica*
acaulis*
*Armora'
da.
macrocarpa
glastifolial
Draba.
f Ruellii.
didyma.
Root-leaves ovate, entire, petioled ; ftem-Icaves lanceolate,
toothed, feffilc: fiiicles reticulate with veins.
Muddy fhores. Eng.bot. t. 552. Fl. Dan. t. 329.
All the leaves petioled, 'deltoid, with 3 or 5 lobes: fiiicles
elliptic, reticulate vi^iih veins.
Muody fhores. Eng. hot. t. 696I Fl. Dan. t. lOO.
Leaves kidney-form, flefhy, very entire.
Greenlind ; Norway. BMth. Act. 3, p. 143. /. 144,
Root-leaves minute, on long petioles, very entire, convex.
Leaves heart-ftiaped, deeply toothed,
Siberia. Wtlld./p, pL 3. />. 450. n. 5.
Stem ereft, glabrous, ftriate, fnnple .• leaves on long ftalks, ob-
tufe ; fiiicles lanceolate, i or 2-feeded.
Leaves hearted, kidney-form: fcapes filiform, fiinple, i-
flowered.
Morocco; Portugal. Desfont.atl. z. p. 69, Willd. 3, p. 4^0.
/*/««/ ftemlefs, tufted: A-aw/ petioled, foniewhat flefhy, glab-
rous ;yfa/w radical, i -flowered: _/?AV/^ inflated.
Root-leaves lanceolate, crcnate; ftem-leaves cut and en-
tire. HorJe-rcuUJh.
Wet places. Wood-v. t.x^o. Blackiv. t. ^i^.
Root-leaves heart-ovate, crenate; ilem-leaves lanceolate,
with cartilaginous teeth: fiiicles elliptic, inflated.
Hungary, Waldd. pi. Hung. W^illd. 3. /«. 45 i .
Stem-leaves inverfely hearted and arrow-fhapcd, clafping
the ftera.
Germany. Moris, 2. p. 312. feci. 3. t.zx.f. 3. Lepidium,
Leaves lanceolate, toothed, clafping the ficm.
South of Europe. Jacq, Aup. t. 3 1 5. Morif. /, 3. /. 2 1 ./, 1 .
Stems proftrate: lewves hoary : Jilide entire, acute.
1262,. CORONOPUS. Silicle kidney-form, com-
prefled, wrinkled; the cells valvelefs, i-fecdcd.
IVart-creJ's^
Silicles entire, crefted and muricate: ftyle projeding:
corymbs few-flowered.
Cochlearia Coronopus. Sp. pi. ^Qi^, Hud/. With. Relh.
Walles, Blackw. t. 120, Fl. Dan. t. ZOZ. Mart, rit/t. /. 92.
Silicles emarginate, double, reticulate with wrinkles :
ftylc obfoiete ; corymbs many-ffbwered.
Lepidium didymum. ' Manf. ()z. With. Eng. lot. t. 248.
5/rw procumbent; Ua'ves ^tinnauhd, toothed.
TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1263. Iberls. 1013
semperfio-
re/is,
cap^udocica
semper~ci-
rens.
gibraharica
%xatil'is,
vcrmiculata
roi'tindi/olia
cepeecfclia.
ciliata.
par-vJJlora*
1263. IBERIS. Core/ irregular; the 2 outer petals
larger: fdicle comprefled, emarginate.
Candy - tuft^
Shrubby: leaves fpatvilate, obtufc, very entire, glabrous.
Sicily ; Pcriia. Bocc. (k /. 22. /". a.l. Kiv. tetrap. 224./. 2.
Shrubby: leaves with ftiff hairs; the lower-ones fpatulatc,
upper-ones linear, acute.
Cappadocia. tVilld. fp. pi 3./. 452. Tourn. Cor. 15.
All the leaves clothed with long apprefled hairs.
Shrubby: leaves linear, very entire, rather acute; co-
rymbs racenied.
Italy ; Crete. Jllion pedem. t. 40./. 3. /. 54./. 2.
Shrubby; leaves wedge -form, obtufe, toothed at top,
glabrous.
Gibraltar. Curt. mag. t. 1 24. Dill, elth, t. 287./. 371.
Shrubby; leaves pubcfcent, acute, very entire ; the lower
ones linear, upper-ones lanceolate,
Italy. Garid. Aix. t. lOi. CoL ecpbr. i. /. zyj,/. I.
Herbaceous: flem afcending: leaves linear, acute, fome-
what flefliy, glabrous, ci'iate-toothed at the edge.
The Eail. IViUd.fp. pi 3. /. 454- n. 6.
Sterns thickly covered with leaves : leaves convex underneath,
ci'iiate round die margin with uihulate teeth.
Herbaceous ; leaves fomewhat flefny, obtufc ; lower-ones
petioled, roundiih-ovate ; upper-ones oblong, clafping
the Item.
South of Europe. Ard /■.€€. 2. /. 15./". i- All. ped. t. 55. f.z.
Stem creeping : lea'ves gLibrous : fio^^vers nearly r^-giilar.
Herbaceous: leaves fomewhat Helliy, wedge-form, acute,
toothed at top.
Carinthia. l-fulf. in Jacq. viifc. z^p. ztj. t^\.
Herbaceous: leaves fpatulate, very entirej obture, fome-?
what fleHiy.
Pyrenees. Wiltd. fp. //. 3. /. 4;;;. ?;. q.
6"/;?^/ afcending, gl,*brous; fi(.'iK'^rs corymbed, white.
Herbaceous : leaves fomewhat Hediy, ciliate ; the radical-
ones fpatulate, thofe of the flem linear.
Mount Caucafus. IVilld.jp- pi. •>, />- 455 »• 10.
Stents fimple, afcending : JiovJers purpliih, corymbed.
Herbaceous: Hem low, pan.iclcd, diffiife: leaves fomcvhai
lanceolate, obtufe, rarely toothed.
The Eall. LaiKurck. cncycL 3. />. 212.
Stem much branched, d'irufe : branches zx^^m^^v ; ko.'ves O'Si y.^y.
lanceolate, with a few unequal teeth; fio-iuers purplill;.
1014 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1264. Alyflum.
nana. Herbaceous: leaves round! fli-fpatulate, fllghtly toothed at
top, glabrous.
Piedmont. Jtllion. auci.Jl. pedem. p. ly «♦ 920. r. 2. ^. I.
umbcUata, Herbaceous: leaves lanceolate, pointed; the lower-ones
ferrate, upper-ones very entire.
Spain i Crete. Curt. mag. tab. 106.
Fio-vjers purple, in an hemifpherical umbel.
Herbaceous : leaves lanceolate, acute, (lightly toothed :
Howers racemed.
Cultivated fields. Eng. hot. t, 52. Ri<v. ietrap. t. io8.
Herbaceous: leaves linear, very entire; ihofe on the ftem
ferrate : llem panicled : corymbs hemifpherical.
South of Europe. GariJ. Jix. ^^C) /. 105. Thiafpi.
Silkies OM-m, with a truncate 2-toothed top,
cdorata. Herbaceous: leaves linear, dilated and ferrate at top.
Alps. Floivers fniall, odorous.
*/W/Vfia///. Herbaceous ; leaves lyrate, ciliate round the edge : (lerns
fimple; the lateral-ones with a leaf or two.
Corn fields. Eng, hot, t. 327. Curt. Lond.fafc. 6. /, 42,
pinnata. Herbaceous : leaves pinnatifid.
South of Europe. Lob. ic. 21^. Thiafpi,
Floivers corym'ccd." calyx rcddifli ; petals white,
• amara.
Imfolia,
spinosum*
1264. ALYSSUM. Silicle (lightly emarginate,
niargined, crowned with the ftyle; the valves
concave and parallel with the partition: 1 of
the Jilame?2ts generally maiked with a fmall
tooth. Madwort,
A. Stem fomewhat Jhrubhy,
Flowering branches fpinous, permanent: leaves linear-
lanceolate, obtufe, (llky.
Spain; Fr.-ince. Lob. ic. 217. Barr. ic. 808,
Petals while, entire; filaments toothlefs.
^^''!^^"'."Si2 Stems procumbent : leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, fome-
what hoary ; filaments fimple : filicles roundilh,
entire.
Clypeola rnaritiir.a. Mant. 426. A. haliniifolium. Curt. mag,\oi.
South of Europe, Barr, ic. ^^\. Thiafpi.
Leaves wh-iuPa, not rigid ;. petals entire.
Stems procumbent : leaves wedge - lanceolate, obtufe,
hoary underneath : filaments fimple: obovate.
South of Europe. Allien, ped. t. ^\.f, 1. t.Sj./. I. Herm, 595.
Lea-vcs white underneath, with thick Cellate hairs.
halimifoli
urn.
TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1264. Alyfllim. 1015
iKOtile.
iunarioides.
argenteum.
alpestre.
serpyllifoli'
um,
atlanticum.
orient a/e.
tenui/ollum:
hyperborsum
fXcanum,
*jati<vumm
dentatum.
Stems panicled: leaves lanceolate, very foft, repand.
Crete. Curt, mag. t. i 59. Ard. jpec. 2. p. 1 8- /. 7,
Stem branched : petals entire, yellow.
Stems afcending: leaves lance-fpatulate, petiolcd, downy :
niicles elliptic, comprefled.
Archiepelago. 7ourn. it. ed. Germ, i, /. 30. Lunaria.
Lea-ves very downy ; Jl(nvers yellow.
Stems erc£l : leaves fpatulate-oblong, hoary underneath :
racemes panicled : filicles ovate, hoary.
Piedmont. Allioiuped. n. 901. /, 54.^. 3. Lunaria,
Plant clothed with Itellatc hairs : leaves obtufc.
Stems afcending: leaves roundifli-fpatulate, hoary r ra-
cemes coiymbed.
Alps. Ger. prcni. t, I 3./. 2. 2\ Waldli. pi. Hung, \. t.C.
Leaves very obtufe; jlamina appendagcd at the bafe.
Stems eredl : leaves hoary ; the lower-ones obovate, upper-
ones lanceolate : racemes corymbed, crowded.
Armenia. Desfont. atl. z. p. 70. Houm. Cor, 15.
Stems ered : leaves hoary, lanceolate: racemes fimple:
filicles convex.
Mount Atlas. Desfont. ail, 2. p. 71. /. 149.
Stems panicled-: filicles inverfely heart-fliapcd, comprefled,
2-reeded.
The Eall. Jrd./pec. 2. /. 32. /. 1 5./. i.
Stems diftufc : leagues hoary; the lower-onet ovate-oblong, finu-
ate J upper-ones feffilc, linear-lanceolate.
B. Stems herbaceous.
Sterns ered: leaves linear, pointed, villous: ftamina
fimple.
Siberia, Wild. i. p. ^bo. Leaves crowded, fcffile.
Leaves hoary, toothed : 4 of the ftamina forked.
America. Krafchen. aS. petrop. iJ\J. t, i<^. f.\. Lonaria.
The 2 fliorter Ramina marked with an acute claw; the other 4
with an cniarginare fcale at the bafe.
Stem ered: leaves lanceolate, hoary, very entire : flowers
corymbed : petals cloven.
North of Europe. Stem rough, hoary .• /•■a'tfx feaile, roughifh ;
foTA^ers white .• /tlicles oval, hoary.
Stem ercd: leaves lanceolate, ciafping the flem, hairy,
entire: petals entire,
Myagrum fativum. Sp. pi. S94. lludu
Corn fields, Fl. Dan. t. 1038. Cavcn. ic. i. t. 66.
Stem ered : leaves lanceolate, ciafping the flem, glabrou?,
Joothcd : petals entire.
ioi6 TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1264.. AlylTum.
strutun:.
caiycinum.
sibirkum.
Myagrum dentatum. Willd. 3. p. 408.
South o\ Europe. Lind, 4lfat. 49. t. i.
Root-leaves runcinate, petioled, mollly glabrous.
Stems cliffufe : leaves linear-lanceolate, downy: all thi
ftamina toothed : fllicles quite glabrous, orbicular.
Spain. Petals yellow, flightly emarginate.
St%ms afcending : leaves linear-lanceolate, downy : filicles'
downy, ovate, appreiVed.
Armenia. Raceme terminal, ftiff: rilirles entire.
Stemereil: all the ftamina toothed : calyx permanent.
South of Europe. Jacq. Aiidr. t, 338, Camer. epit. 558./". i.
Stems afcending, branched above: leaves obovate ; fiHcIes
fomew hat orbicular, entire, hoary.
Siberia. /ifi/M 3. /, 465, Petals entire, ycllowifh.
spathulatum Stems ere£l : leiaves downy ; the radical-ones orbicular,
fpatulate, thofe on the item lanceolate.
Siberia. Willd. 3. p. 465. Silicles orbicular, gUbroub, entire,
montanum. Stems difFufe : leaves hoary ; the lower-ones elliptic, acute;
upper-ones fomewhat lanceolate : raceme limpie.
Germany. J'i^q- Aulir. (. 37. Barr. ic. 807,
Petals ytWovi : 4.Jiami/iac\o\'cn, 2 deniicuiate at the bale.
Stems diffufe and twifted : leaves hoary, fomewhat lance-
olate : racemes terminal, corymbed.
Hungary ; Siberia. IFiild. 3. p. 8d6.
Petals nearly entire ; lianv.na not toothed.
Two of the ftamina w^iih a briftle each fide at the bafe
from the receptacle: calyx deciduous.
South of Europe. Leanjes oh\on%. obtuie, "hoary : fl(rjjers y^X-
lovv ; ^o{ the filaments denticulate in the middle.
Stem ere6t, branched, divaricate: leaves linear, hoary:
fllicles obovate, entire, glabrous.
Armenia. PFtl/d. 3. p. 467.
Four o[ the filaments toothed in the middle ;*2 with a fetaceous
fcale from the germ : fiUcUs gUbrous, entire, flat.
Stem ereft : leaves oblong; downy, flightly toothed : flli-
cles oblong, comprefTcd, flat: ftigma capitate; petals
pointed, linear.
South of Ewrope. /:/a/«^«/j toothed in the middle.
Stem ere6l : leaves lanceolate, hairy, very entire : filicles
oblong, comprelfed flat : Itigma cloven : petals fpatu-
late-linear.
TheEaft. Willd. 3,/>,468, Petals longer than the calyx.
tortuosum.
campestre%
imifoliu
cljpeatum.
Kheiranthi-
folium.
TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1265, 1266. 1017
C. SiUcles inflated^ cr calyx oblongs chfed.
sinuautr.. Stem herbaceous : leaves lance-deltoid : filicles inflated,
Spain, i^hrif. hijl. ^. feet. I. t. <). f.6.
Petals cloven : lateral filaments obfoletely toothed.
cretiaor.. Stem fhrubby: leaves lanceolate, flightly toothed, downy ;
filicles inflated, globular.
Spain ; Crete. Alp. exot. 1 17. /. 1 18. Lcucoium.
genftnense. Stem herbaceous, with divaricate branches : root-leave?;
obovatc, fomewhat downy: filicles inflated.
Alps. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. t. 503. Arduin. Jpec. 2 /. 14.
Flo'ivers deep yellow, on white downy peduncles.
Jasycarptim. Stem cre6l, branched: leaves oblong, acute at both ends":
frlicles globular, villous : calyx permanent.
Siberia. Hllld. '^ />• 469. Flowers fmall, yellowifli.
utriculatiim Stem herbaceous, ere<5l : leaves fmooth, lanceolate, very
entire : filicles inflated.
The Eafl. Curt, mag. tub 130.
Root-leanjes hairy ; Jlowers large, yellow.
vtsharia. Stem herbaceous, proflrate : leaves linear, toothed : filicles
inflated, angular, toothed.
The Eall. Toum, it. z. p, 97. /- 14. bad.
Jdioidcum, Stems fomewhat (hrnbby, pro(lr.ate: leaves lance-dcltoid,
toothed : filicles inflated, hairy.
The Eaft. Curt. 7nag. tab. 126.
Sttmt hairy, flcxiious; teaim green with a few hairs, and a tooth
or two each i;de : fio-Mcrs violet: c«/;'a- dotted.
1265. CLYPEOLA. iy/Z/V/^ emarginate, orbicular,
comprcfic-d fiat, deciduous, divifible into i
parts, I -celled, i-feedcd.
Jonthluii. Clypf.ola. Trcacle-Muflard.
Spain; Italy. Ca'vati. ic. i. /. 34.y; 2. Col. ecphr. i. t 284.
Herb hairy: h.a'ves fpatularc, feflile, glaucous: Jiggers yellow:
f.amita with each a tooth above the bafe.
1266. PELTARIA. Siikle cntivej fomewhat orbi-
cular, comprelled flat, not opening, i or 3-
kcded.
v.'./iv -.■, Leaves clafping the {lem, oblong, undivided.
Alps. y^cq. Ai4flr. t. 123. Cranio Autir.t. \.f\,
^V;;,7 crc<f^, branched : Ua--ves heart-fhaped : fic-^ers white.
Ca'c * .ves petioled, elliptic : iilicles i -celled, compreflcd.
Perf:a. Burnt. Jnd. 139 tab. \b f I.
'^-'ems glabrous, whitifh : kaues entire, glabrous.
VOL. VI. _ R
loiS
TETRADYN. SILICULOSA. 1267, 1268.
capemis.
ilata.
epula,
lyrata.
raphanifo-
lia.
coronoplfo-
Itu,
lavigata.
suhspathu-
lata.
montana.
ssmper-vt'
rens.
peru'Vtana,
redi-vivat
Stem-leaves pinnate in 5 linear fomewhat flefhy divifions.
The Cape. Stem erefl ; pe/a/i white, (lightly cmarginatc.
1267. BISCUTELLA. Silicic coinprefied fiat,
rounded, 2~iobed above and below; the cells
i-feeded: leafets of the calyx gibbous at the
bafe. Buckler-Mujlard,
Calyx gibbous with the nedary each fide : filicles running
into the ftyle.
Italy; France. Col ecphr. 2. /. 59. .'. 61. Leucoium.
Leaves oblong, entire, a little indented : Jle^vers yellow.
Silicles rough: leaves lanceolate, feffilc, ferrate.
Italy. Col. ecphr. 1. /. 284./. i. Jondraba.
Plant hairy : Jlem ereft, with 2 or 3 branches.
Silicles rough at the edge: fteai nearly naked: leaves
lyrate.
Spain ;' Africa. Silicles fmall, roughifli, crblcjla;-.
Silicles glabrous; leaves lyrate.
Africa; Sicily. i?ocr, /?<:<-. 45. /. 23. Thlafpi,
Silicles glabrous, ciliate at the edge: leaves toothed, hairy.
Spain ; Italy. RootMa-ves lanceolate, deeply toothed ; ftcm-
leaves clafping, not fo deeply toothed.
Silicles glabrous : leaves lanceolate, ferrate.
Europe. Jacq. EuOr. 4. /. 339. Col. ecphr. 1. 1. 285.^1^. 2.
Silicles edged with a thin pellucid glabrous membrane.-
Silicles glabrous : leaves linear-fpatulate, entire.
Mountains of Italy. Barr. ic. 254.
Silicles glabrous : leaves ovate, toothed, dovvn\ .
Spain. Cwvan.ic. 2. p. 59. ta^. 177,
Stem- leai-et ohlon^, clafping, lightly toothed.
Silicles roughifh: leaves lanceolate, ferrate, downy.
Spain. Barr. ic. t. S41. Bocc. muf. t. 122, Thlafpi.
Stems fuffruticofe, proftratc, fimpie, leafy at top : Icai/es <;rowd.
ed, hoary, reflcfted aL the edge.
Silicles glabrous, winged : leaves coriaceous, ovate, ferrate:
ftem (hrubby.
Peru, ffllld. 3./>. 476. Plant glabrou?; panicle terminal,
1268. LUNARIA. 5/7^V/<? entire, elliptic, conaprefled
flat, pedicelled; the valves fiat, equalling and
parallel to the partition: calyx with 2 of the
leafets pouched at the bafe. Honcjly-.
Leaves with tnucronate teeth; filicles oblong, tapering to
both ends.
annua.
TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1269, 1270. loig
ORDFK II. SILIQUOSA.
Seeds contmnd in a very ■lon^'ve[[eL
1^69. RICOTIA.^ Snir^ue i-celled, oblong, com-
..,;,. pruTed, with fiat vaivcs. " •
^:;r^J'h;;^ W.; ?;equ.ny pinnate, glabrous, luad:
_/j..it.-fri purrk ;../?%«" pen'i'i^o"^'
,^.70 Dl- NT ARIA. .5;Vi^«^ burfting. elaftically,
■^^ v''h'o.e valves rcvoluce and Sorter than the
leaves aiCAttmg lt>H-itiiainaiiy.
; ;; Lcavc^ in three tim.s three, toothed, without a gland at
.™^!:>//«. Leaves in tn.^^^^^^^^^^^^ Itamina as long as the corol.
^:^:^.c '^.li:^/....^ wLled;l^s glabrous, ov.e-
ltK-eol.tc, doui>ly f:rr .ct. : fevers rcdd>fli.
, V ; 1 cav-s m thfee times three, deeply toothed with a fjibu-
^laMsa, ^^^.\^,;;^,y;',niMlve axils of the leatets: llamina h;ilt a.
loni^ as the i^orol.
>VLL Purphlh : poah a. long aj^a.n as the Ibmmn,
/W«/.. Leaves in three times three ; leafets linear, 3-P^rted,
toothed : ItMBina as long as the corol.
Pcnfylvama IVM j} pi 3 A 479- «• 3-
l^ateral leafcU 2 partea, the m.adleone 3-partcd,
•hulhifira. Lower-leaves pinnate, "PPf/^J^f f ^5^ '
"^ Shades. £;;j/. ^^^* '-SCQ- ^^- ^''"* '* ^^**
./../y/«,All the leaves pinnate; the leafets linear-lanceolate, un-
equally toothed.
Siberia. Willd fp. pi. 3. P' 479- «' ?• .
Uiver-leafch in fcvens ; upper-ones in hves.
R z
lozo TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1271. Cardaminc.
finnata,
pentafhyllos
*bellidlfolia
alpina,
asarifolia.
xuJicaulis.
jii'val's,
reiedifoUa.
trifolia,
scutata,
africana.
chelidonlai.
"^^ ^divrruL" ^'""^^^' ^'^^ °''^°"^ P°'''^'^'^ ^^"^"y *°°^^*''^
Alps, yiiton Kew. 2. /. 386, Leafets 5 and 7.
f^eaves in finger-like divifions.
Alps. Gefnerfajc. \.f.\. Garid. prov, t. 29.
Leafets pomied, ferrate, glabrous or rough.
1 27 1. CARD AMINE. <?2//^^, burfling elaftically,
with the valves revolute and equailiag the pam-
aon: Jligmatmrt'. r^/)'^ a little Ipreading: a
lingle gland on each fide between the fliorter
ftamina and the calyx. Ladies' -Jmock.
A. Leaves Jtmple.
Leaves fimple, roundifh-ovate, very entire, on very lono-
petioles: flowering (tern as long as the leaves ^
Paltures. //. Lapp. /, 9./. 2. Fi. Dan, /. 20.
Leaves fimple, oblong-ovatc, very entire, on lon<r petjoles'
liow^ering ftem longer than the leaves.
Alps. Jacq. mifc, \,t. 17./. 2. All. Fed. /.*i8. /; 5.
Leanjes very obtufe ; fcapa longer than the leaves-
Leaves fimple, fomewhat heart- fhaped.
Alps. Bocc.fic. 5. /. 3. Herm. parad. t. 203,
Lea-ves rounded, a little finuate : flowers w/hite.
Leaves fimple, lanceolate, finuate-toothed : ftems leaflcfs.
Siberia, i^^a-z^f^ glabrous ; /tV/y^^j comprefied.
Leaves of the ftem and root fimple, obiong, tooihe I.
Alps. Pall it. 2. app. n.\\y.taL\J.
Plant glabrous .- fo^uers white ; filiiiues refledled.
B. Leaves tcrnate.
Lovv-er- leaves undivided ; upper-ones 3-lo.bed and pinnate.
Alps. AlHon.ped. t. 57. f. i. Baub. prodr, t. 45.
Leaves ternate, obiufc : ftem nearly naiced.
Alps. Curt. mag. /. 452. Jacq. AuCir. t. zj.
Leaves roundifh, indented on the edge. : Jlonven whitifh.
Leaves ternate, fliield-like, curled ; flem nearly naked.
Japan. ThunB. Iran/. Linn. foe. 2. p. 399.
Leaves ternate, pointed: ftem much branched.
Africa. Henn. parad. t. 202. Pluk. aim. t. 10 1./, r.
5/meiea, angular, villous .- leafets ovate, mucronate, ferrate, a
httle hairy : yj//^w^ com preiTed.
C. Leaves ptniidtc.
Leaves pinnate; leafets 5, obtufe, deeply tooih^J.
Italy. Leafets 5 or 7, lanceolate : fio^iKcrs i^urclc.
TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1271. Cardamine. 1021
i/jalictroldej Lczvcs fimple, tcrnatc, and pinnate; leafets 5, oblufe,
3-lobcd.
luly. ^ill' Delph. 3. ;. 38. All. ped. t. 57. f. i.
fnacrophylla Leaves pinnate ; Icafcts 5 or 7, ovate, pointed, unequally
toothed.
Siberia. Gmcl. fib. 3. t. 62. Sifymbrium.
•;■«/«/;>«;. Leaves pinnate, with ciliate ftipules; leafets lanceolate,
cut or entire.
Moill Ihades. Eng. hot. t. 8o. Fl.Dan. f.JSS.'
parvif.ora. Leaves pinnate, without flipules ; Kafets linear-lanceolate,
feflile, entire, obtiifc, glabrous.
Siberia. Gmel.fib. 3. /. 64. Sifymbrium.
•hinuta. Leaves pinnate, not iVipuled ; leafets roundifli-oblong, pe-
tiok-d, cnt, hairy.
Waltes. Eng. hot. t. ^gz. Curt. lond.faCc. 4. /, 48.
pensylvani- Leaves pinnate; leafets roundifli-oblong, with 2 large teeth
(a. each fide, glabrous.
Penfylvania. Willd.j'p. pi. 3. p. 486. «. i j.
graca. Leaves pinnate ; leafets palmate, equal, petioled.
Greek Iflinds. Eocc. ficc. 84. /. 44, /. 2.
Lenfeti 9, ovate, obtufe, halt palmate ; corol white.
lutifolia. Leaves pinnate; kafets 5, fomcwhat angular-toothed,
glabrous.
Spain. Herm, pnrad, 1. 204. Nafturtium.
Plant glabrous ; petals purple, flightly cmarginate.
* pratensis. Leaves pinnate ; radical-leafets roundilh, toothed ; thofeof
the Hem lanceolate.
Meadows. Eng. hot. t, 776. Cu7-t. Land fafc. 3- t. 40.
* amara. Leaves pinnate ; radical-leafcts roundilli ; thofe of the ftem
angular- toothed : ilcm rooting at the bafe.
Wet Meadows. Eng. hot. t. loco. Curt. Land. fafc. 3 t. 39.
granulosa. Root-leaves fimple, roundifli, on very long petioles ; ftem-
leaves pinnate : root granulate.
Piedmont. All. avct.Jl. pedem. p. 16. «. 95 3 .
Root fibrous, with granulate fcales : fum ered, fimple : leafets of
the Hem lanceolate, obtuie, entire.
'vlrgimca. Leaves pinnate ; leafets lanceolate, r-toothed at the bafc*
Virginia. Pet. gaz.. t. 105./. 18. Pluk. aln. t, \0\./. 4.
Sttm-lea-ves rare, often iir.car and very entire.
1022 TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1272. Sifymbrium.
• Nasturti-
um.
• iyl-jtsire.
' tcrn-stre.
*amphibium
pyrenatcum.
tanncetifo'
Hum.
ceratoph^l-
lum.
coronopifoli-
U7p,
*tenw folium
$agittatum.
1272. SISYMBRIUIVr. 5*///^//^ cylindrical, burfl-ing
W;th nearly ftraight valves: calyx and corol
iprcading. IVild Rocket.
A. S'tliqnes (leclitiingy Jhort,
Siliques declining: leaves pinnate, with roundifh heart-
<bapt'd leafets, Water-crejs.
Kivulcts. En^, bol. t ?^^!^, Curt. Lmd.fa/c.b. t. ^^.
Siiiqiies declining: leaves pinnate, with lanceolate cut-
ferrate leafets- -'
Mullics, Curt Lond.fafc. 3. t. x\. AU.ped. t. 56. f. 2.
2. Upper-leaves and ledfctsof the lower-ones very entire.
S Ijppizenle. Jacq ic. rar. 3. /• 505.
Siliques declined, oblong-ovate, turgid ; leaves pinnatifid,
fi,^rrate: ]ietals jliorter than the calyx.
S p'aluftre. Hojffm Germ. 234. Ro't^, Germ. X. p 290. 2. p.izy.
Wet places. Curt. Lond.fafc. 5. /. 49. FL Da/t.t..g^u
Siliques declined, oblong-ovate, pedicelled: leaves oblong,
pinnatifid or ferrate ; petals longer than the calyx.
R■ivuiet^. FI. Dan, t. 984, Bauh. prodf. t. 38.
Siliqnes fomewhat ovate : lower-leaves lyrate; upper-ones
doubly pinnatifid, clafping :he (I em: Uyles filiform.
Alp- . MoriJ.fea, 3. /. 7./. I - /i/A ped, t. i 8./. 1 .
.So^^/f capillary : CiUcle ov^i : /)c//'o/« clafping the ftem.
Leaves pinnate, with lanceolate cut-ferrate leafets; the
outernioll confluent
SwitzcrUnd. Ma if. feci. 2. t, 6,f. 19. Zann. hijl. /. 33.
Leosve!. iinely divided, hoary green : f.otvers pale yellow.
Siliques elliptic: leaves linear fubulate, pinnatifid-toothed:
ftem afcending,
Africa. Disfojit. ail. 2. p. 82. tab. 155.
Siliques lance-elliptic, terminated by a (hort ftyle,
Siliques linear, incurved: leaves lanceolate, pinnatifid-
toothed, pubefcent : ftem afcending.
Africa. Desfont. etU z. p. 82. t. 154.
Sitiques linear, incurved ; fo-juers yellow.
Siliques ere£l: leaves glabrous, nearly entire, pinnatifiid and
doubly pinnatifid; the upper-ones undivided.
Walls. Eng. hot, t. 525. Curt. Lond. fafc. 3^ /, 38.
Pubefcent: filiques cylindrical, declined: leaves oblong-
ovate, toothed; the radical-ones fpear-fliaped, thofe of
the ftem arrow- Ihapcd and clafping the llem.
Siberi;i. Jacq. ic.rar, i. /. 122. S. molle.
Raof'kc-vcs pecioledj fpear-fliaped or flightly runcinate.
amplexicau-
iupinum.
polyceraiium
filifoliuvi,
hursifolium.
forulosum.
muralc,
monense.
repandum.
lillieri.
n}imintum%
Barrelieri,
TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1272. Sifymbrium. 1023
Glabrous: filiques compreilcJ, crea : leaves toothed ; the
radical-ones obovate ; ihole of the ftcm oblong, heart-
ftiaped, clafping.
Algeira, Dafont. atl. 2. />. 8i . /. 1 53.
B. Siliques JeJJUey axillary.
Siliques axillary, nearly feflile, folitury : leaves tooth-
finuate.
Paris. Ijnard. Act. 1724. />. 295. 1. 18. Eruca.
Siliques axillary, feflile, Tubulate, aggregate : leaves re-
pand-toothed.
Switzerland; Italy. Jacq.hort. tab. yc).
Siliques axillary, nearly feflile, compreired: leaves linear.
Siberia. Willd. fp. pi. 3. />• 495- «• ' 4-
Leaws nearly fcffilc ; the upper-ones often eleven.
Raceme flexiious: leaves lyrate: ftem ereft, leafy.
Europe, uill. ped. ?. 57 - /• 3 • i^'^^^- ^l'''- '■ ' 4^- f'-n7'
Raceme erea-. filiques feflile, pubefcent: leaves lanceolate,
toothed.
Africa. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 84. tab, 159.
Stems briftly : lea-ves pubefcent ; Ciliqucs fubulate.
C. Stem naked.
Nearly (temlefs: filiqucs creft: leaves deeply ferrate:
fcapcs fpreading, roughiOi.
Sandy waltes. En{.hot. t. 1090, Barr. rar. r. 1 31.
2. Leaves lyrate-runcinate, fmooth : ftem brilUy-
S, Erucallrum. Gouan. illnjir. p, 42. /. 20.
Stemlcfs: filiques nearly erea: leaves pinnatifid, a little
hairy: fcapcs iimplc, glabrous.
5andy waftes. E»g. hot. t, 962'. Light/. Scot. Uv^.f. i.
Stemlefs : leaves oblong, repand-finuate, glabrous : fcapcs
glabrous: filiques compreffed and 4-rided.
Piedmont. Vill, Delph. '\. t. ^C). S. moncnfc.
Vahes\\\i\s.^n elevated longitudinal future in the middle.
Stem nearly naked, panicled : leaves glabrous ; the r^JJcal
ones runcinate in a fomew hat lyrate form ; thole ot
the ftem pinnatifid at the bafe.
Piedmont. Btliard. app, atf. ad /Jar. pedem.
Plant glabrous: root-lea'ves fomewhat pinnatifid, with the ter,
U)inal lobe roundift and 5-angled : jJirMtri yellow.
Stemlefs: leaves Ivrste, fmooth : fcapes afcending.
Sicily; Montpellicr. Bocc. /Ic. ig. t. 10. Eruca.
Stem nearly naked, branched: root -leaves runcinate,
toothed, bfiflly.
I024 TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1272. Sifymbrium.
Spain ; Italy. Barr. ic. iof6< Eruca.
Root-ka'ves numerous, with pellucid briUles : fionuers yeJlow.
arenosum. Stem a little leafy, branched : leaves lyrate, with redlan-
gular teeth, briftly with branched hairs.
Germany. Scop, Cam. /. 40. Lcef. PrvJJ"' t. 13.
Stem-leaves lanceolate, toothed, with finiple briltlcs.
"ja/entittum* Stem fimple, ered, glabrous above: leaves lanceolate,
briftly, toothed on the fore-part.
5pain. Barr, rar. t.\()<^./. I. Bocc. muf. 2. /. 80.
Stem-leaves iinear-lanceolate, not toothed.
D. Leaves pinnate.
Parra, Caiilefccnt : leaves runcinate, muricatc.
Parra. £^<2T;fjmuricate with pointed tubercles: leafets toothed,
oppofite ; J{o--wers yellow.
asperum, Sillques rough : leaves pinnatifid, with linear-lanceolate
llightly toothed divifions ; corol longer than the calyx.
Spain ; Montpellier. Bauh. hijl. 2. p. 858.
itevigatuntt Sillques fmooth : leaves pinnate; the divifions of the lower
ones toothed, of the upper-ones linear and very entire.
— — //"//'A/. 3. /. 500. Flowers yellow : yfA'ya^j glabrous.
millefolium. Leaves repeatedly divided : petals lar2;cr than the calyx.
Teneriffe. Jacq. ic. rar^ i. t. I 27. Leaves hoary.
* Sophia, Leaves doubly pinnate, a little hairy : petals lefs than the
calyx.
Waftes. Engh lot. t, 963. Mart. ruff. t. 57. Fl. Dan. t. 528.
album. Leaves pinnate, whitifh-pubefcent ; leafets obtufe, taper-
ing to the bafe.
Siberia. Pull. it. 3. app. n. 102- tab. U.
Stems downy : radical-leafets obovate, often parted, the upper-
moft confluent ; ftem-leafets lanceolate, entire, obtufe, the
uppermoft confluent : petals white, larger than the calyx.
einereum. Leaves pubefcent, fomewhat flefliy, pinnate, with linear-
filiform divifions.
Africa. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 83. tab. 157.
Stem ereft : Hwvcers pale violet : Jiliques comprefled.
alrissimum Leaves runcinate, flaccid, with entire and nearly linear
fegments: peduncles lax.
Siberra ; Auitria. Buxb.cent. 5. r. 51, Walth'hori. t. 22.
eckartsber- Leaves runcinate, flaccid, with the fegments entire and
gense, rough at the edge : filiques filiform, Ipreading and »
little infleSed.
Auftria. Jacq, Auflr, /, 262 1 S. auftriacum.
TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1272. Sifymbrium. 1025
<rysimo:aes.
' Irio.
Columno't
i'htusangii-
lum.
i Lower-leaves runcinate, toothed ; upper-ones pinnate,
with linear entire divifions: filiques fpreading in a
right angle.
Hungary. J^cq. ic. rar, i. /. 103.
Leaves runcinate-lyrate, toothed, glabrous: filiques fpread-
ing in a right angle and llightly peduncled.
Af'ricJa. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 84, t. 158,
Lea'ves glabrous ; the divifions oblong, toothed at top, with v;
very large rhombic deeply toothed terminal one: Jlo=wers
white.
Leaves runcinate, toothed, naked: ftem fmooth:' filiqties
cre£t,
Waltes. Curt. Land fufc. 5. A 48. Jacq. Aujir, t. 32^.
Leaves runcinate, toothed, villous, fomewhat hoary: ftem
villous and fomewhat hoary: filiques ere6l.
Gcnnany ; Auftra. Jacq. Audr, 4. t. 323.
Plant villous : Jlonvers alternate, yellow.
Leaves runcinate, acute, hairy : ftem armed with bridled
pointing backwards^
Aullria ; Germany. Jacq. 4ujir. t.'^z^..
Lea'ves roughifli : (tliques nearly ercft : jionx:ers yellow.
Leaves pinnatifid, obtufe, toothed, clafping the ftem; ftem
armed with brifties pointing backwards.
Switzerland. Bauh. hiji. 2. p. 862. Eruca,
Floiuers yellow j filiques obtufe! v Iquare, glabrous.
Leaves runcinate, downy : ftem fmooth.
The Eull. Flo-xien pale yellow; /iliques very long.
Leaves fimple, fpatulate-ovate, toothed, clafping the ftem,
naked.
The Ealh Stem angular ; root'leaves heart-ovate.
Lower-leaves lyre-runcinate, toothed; upper-ones linear-
lanceolate, remotely toothed.
The Cape. Willd. 3. /. 505, Siliques linear,
Silii]ues filiform, fmootii : radical and ftem-leaves pinnate,
denticulate.
Spain; Portugal. Lea'ves fragile with oblong leafets.
Leaves pinnate i leafets kidney-form, about 3-lobed, the
loweft-ones pinnatifid and hairy.
Neu Zealand, Forji. prodr, k. 250.
Siliques filiform, fmooth ; leaves pinnate, with kidney-
form ciiiate leafets.
'I'crra del Fucgo. Forfi, Comm. Gaett. 9. />,36,
Floral' Ua<ves pinnatifid : ftovjen white.
VOL. VL — S
1026 TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1273. Eryfimum.
strictissi'
mum.
pendulum,
hispanicum
pumilum.
saliugino'
sum.
integrifoli-
urn,
indicum.
hispidiim,
pelioled :
• officinakt
*Barbarta.
*pracox,
• AUiaria,
E. Leaves lanceolate y undivided.
Leaves oblong - lanceolate, toothed, pubefcent.
filiques fpreading.
South of Europe. Jacq. Jujir. t. 1 94.
Stem pubefcent ; Rliques long, linear, ftift, glabrous.
Leaves lanceolate, deeply toothed, briftly ; filiques pen-
dulous.
Africa. Deifont. atl. 2. / 82. /• 156.
Flowi-en yellow ; rtliquej linear, on long peduncles.
Leaves lanceolate, toothed, feffile, glabrous; filiques prefled
to the ftem : ftem branched, divaricate.
Spain. Jacq. ic, rar. I . tab. I 24.
Flowers yellow : JiLques Ihort, curved, apprelled.
Leaves lanceolate, toothed, arrow-fhaped, clafping the ftem,
pubefcent : filiques ered or a little fpread.
Perfia. mild.fp. pL Z. p. ^"=^7- ^' 't^' .
Plant hoary pubefcent : root.Ua'ves runcinate.
Leaves lanceolate, very entire, hearted, clafping the ftem,
glabrous : filiques fpreading.
Siberia. Pall. it. 2. app. «. 1 14- '«^' V.
Plant glabrous, glaucous : Jltnvers fmall, white.
Leaves linear, very entire : peduncles glutinous and briftly.
Siberia. GmeL Sib. 3. p. 270. /, 65.
Leaves glabrous : fl(n.<:ers white or yellow.
Leaves lance-ovate, ferrate, petioled, fmooth : filiques a
little curved. ,
India. Stem flexuous, angular : floivers minute, white.
Caulefcent : leaves petioled, oblong, toothed, and ftem
Egypt. \bl.;mb.z.']']. Plant briftly :/c'^/f^A- declined.
1273. ERYSIMUM. Silique columnar, exaftly
'fquare: <:^/y^ clofed : //^m« capkate.
^ Hedge-Mujiard.
SiUques preffed clofe to the fpike-ftalk : 1^^^^^ runcinate.
Waftes. £«^. hot, /. 735- ^^rt. Lond.f. 5. t. 50. Woodn,. /.244.
Lower-leaves lyrate, with the terminal lobe rounded; up-
per-ones obovate, toothed.
Waftes. Eng. bot, t, 443. ^^'- ^^- ^"^' *' 46/. i-
Lov^er-leaves lyrate ; upper-ones pinnatifid, with linear-
oblong very entire divifions.
Ditches. Eng\ bot. t. 1 1 29. Pet. H, Bnt, t, 46./. 2.
T pavps heart-ftiaped, acute, toothed.
repandum.
• cheiran-
thoides,
hieracifoli'
urn.
odoratum.
'virgatump
diffu
TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1274- Cheiranthus. 1027
Leaves lanceolate,, repand-toothed: racemes oppofite the
leaves : filiques nearly feffile, horizontal.
South of Europe. Jacq. Aujir, t. zz.
^/mHexiious, roughifh: lea-j;es roughifh: fo'wers yellow.
Leaves lanceolate, nearly very entire: filiques ereft ; pe-
dicels when in fruit fpreading.
Corn fields. Eng. hot. t. 942. Jacq. Aullr, t- Z3. Fl. Dan.-Jix.
Leaves lanceolate, with remote finuate teeth: filiques cred,
fomcwhat pubefcent.
Germany : Sweden. Flor. Dan. t. ()Z'i.
Stem angular, roughifh : lea'ves roughifli : floivers ytWow.
Leaves lanceolate, remotely and fliarply toothed-, petals
roundilh: filiques ered, ftifF; ftem grooved.
Auftria. Jacq, Auflr. t. 73. E. hieracifolium.
Leaves lanceolate, flightly toothed : petals lance-obovatc :
filiques erea, ftifF: ftem much branched, wand-like
ftifF.
Roth. Cat. hot. I . />. 7 5 • ^^'^^'^- 3- />• 5 ' 2.
5/ew grooved only at top, branched from the bafe.
Leaves linear, flat, Qightly toothed, recurved, a little hoary,
roush: filiques ert£l, fpreading.
Auftru? Jacq. Aullr. t. 75. Cheiranthus alpinus.
angustifoli'
urn.
juBceum,
bicorne.
little
little
flowers
Stem flat-topped ; /iliques fpreading, hoary.
Leaves linear, channelled, very entire, recurved, a
hoary : filiques ercft, terminated by a long ftyle.
Hungary. Filler Cif Mitterp. Journ, p. 146. t. 15.
Pla7it hoary : lea'ves fcarcely toothed : filiques thick.
Leaves linear, ftifF, glabrous: filiques ered and i
fpreading; : ftem branched only at top.
Hungary, mild. -i,. p. S^^. Lower-leaves toothed.
Leaves lanceolate, hairy: filiques 2-horned at top.
Canaries. Aiton Keiv. 2. p. 394. Siliques hairy.
quadricorne.hcdivts lanceolate, flightly toothed, pubefcent:
without petals: filiques 4-horned at top.
Siberia. Willd. i- p. $\^. Pl^nt pubefcent.'
CHEIRANTHUS. Germ with a glandular
tooth each fide: calyx dokd; i of the leaves
pibbous at the bafe : Jeeds fiat.
Stock. JVall-fiower.
erysimoides. Leaves lanceolate, toothed, naked : ftem ereft, quite fim-
ple : filiques 4-fided. ^
Hungary ; France. Jacq- Aullr. t. 74. Flor. Dan. t.Z2().
Stem, Ua<ves and unripe stiiques a little rough.
S 2
1274.
I028 TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1274. Chdranthus;
hfl'veticus,
alpinus.
lanceolatus.
* frutkulo-
sus.
callosus,
sirictui*
ienuif alius,
mutabilis,
apricus,
chius,
tnaritimus.
farvifiorus\
Leaves lanceolate, toothed, naked: ftem ere6l: filique 4-
fided, with a pointed ftyle.
Italy ; .Switzerland. Jacq. hon. t. 9 All. ped. t. 58, /I 2.
Petals not emarginate as in the lalt : iiUques acute.
Leaves linear, entire, fomewhat downy.
Lapland. Root leaves oval, peuoled : Ro'wers yellow.
Leaves oblong-lanceolate, very entire : petals lanceolate :
ftem villous.
Tauria. Willd.fp. pi. 3. /i. 515. « 4..
Stem quite ihiiple : loiK'er -leaves oblong, obtufe, petiolcd j uppcr-r
molt-ones felfile, obtufe.
Leaves lanceolate, acute, glabrous: ftem fhrubby, with
angular branches.
5outh of Europe. Blacks, t. 179. Moris. fiEi. g. /. 8./ 15.
Rcfcmbles the next, but the leaves are quite glabrous.
Leaves lanceolate, acute, hoary underneath, clothed with
fimple appreffed pubefcence : ftems fomewhat fhrub-
by, with angular branches.
Old walls. Barr.ic. 1228.
Leaves lanceolate, entire, callous: ftem fhrubby, angular.
The Cape. hinn.fufpL 296.
Leaves linear, acute, glabrous : ftem ftirubby, ere6l.
The Cape. Linn.fuppl. 296.
Leaves filiform, very entire, fomewhat filky : ftem fome-
what Ihrubby, branched.
' Madeira. Aiton Kew, 2. p. 395. 5iliques ereil.
Leaves lanceolate, pointed, fharply ferrate: ftem fomewhat
fhrubby: filiques peduncled.
Madeira, Cart. mag. t. 195. 5iliques linear,
Briftly : leaves lanceolate, flightly toothed at the bafe : fi-
liques ereft.
Liberia. Wilid. n,. p, <^\%. Siliques linear, glabrous.
Leaves obovate, emarginatc, veinlefs: filiques fubulatc at
the tip.
Chios; Ruffia; Dill, ehh. t. 147./. 178. Herm. parad» t.ig^.
Stem ]pio&ratc, hairy : Jiliques hairy.
Leaves elliptic, obtufe, naked, round! fti: ftem diffufe, rough «
Mediterranean fliores. Curt. mag. t. 166. Barr. ic. 1 127.
Ste7n rough with appreffed double hairs: leaves obiwit.
Leaves lanceolate, rcpand-toothed: filiques feftile, hori-
zontal, diftant, forked at top.
Morocco. Willd. fp /;/. 3. /. 519. k. 14.
jLfaa'fj pubefcent, with llellate hairs : filiques fcdilc, deeply fork-
ed with an oblong ftigma in the middle.
TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1274. Chelrc^nthus. 1029
setlinui^
JenestraUs.
Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, ^ferv entire: ftem ere6l: an-
theriE included.
Siberia. PLnt covered with thin down : leavis very minutely
toothed: foro/ purple with a yellowifh tl.roat.
licuspiiiatus Leaves lanceolate, acute, flight'v toothed, pubcfccnt : • fi-
liques apprelled, bicufpidatc.
Armenia. H'l'II^^. ^. p. ^ic), PJant pubefcent.
incanus. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, obtufe, hoary: fiHques
tfuncate at top, comprellcd: ftem fomewhat flirubby.
Spain. MillJlluOr. fig. Lob. ic. 329. Mar:/ f. -i,. t.%.f r.
This Tpecies is the common StQck-Gilliflonx:er of the gardens.
Leaves crowded in heads, recurved, waved: ftem un-
divided.
— — Linn. dee. 31,?. 16. "Jacq.hQrt. t. 179,
Stem ereft, naked, with a tut: of leaves at the top : iewvcs Inn-
ceolatc, obtufe, fclliie, hoary, waved.
Leaves lanceolate, (lightiy tootlicd, obtufe, hoary : filiques
; cylindrical, acute at t"p: (tem herbaceous.
South of Euro e. Petals cmarginate.
Leaves lanceolate, flight!/ toothed, fomewhat downy, a lit-
tle flefhy: petals emarginate, hliques liowny.
Mediterranean (hores. 6''/^/«alterncitely branched, hoiry; Ua-vet
channelled, obtufe : /J//^?*?; fubulate.
Root-leaves finuate-toathed ; ftem-leaves lanceolate, (K^ht-
ly toothed: filiques brilUy, revolutc.
Sibciia. WtUd.jp. pi. 3. />. 521. ». 21.
Stem pubc)cenc : j{(Kxers violet.
Leaves pubefcent; the radical anes runcinate, thofe of the
item linear and llightly toothed : filiques ered.
Perfia. Willd. 3. p.^zi. Plant hoary : fto-Ji-ers wiiite.
iriitis. Leaves linear, ibrnewhat finuate: fiov/ers ftlfie, witJi
vaved petals: ftem ihrubby.
South of Europe, Bocc. m/f. 148./'. 11 i. Ltucoium.
Plant roughifli, hoary : fonvcrs duli purple.
tr'ilohut. Leaves linear, obtufe, deeply foothed, fomewhat hoary;
calyxes and filiques fmooth, round, Iprca/iing; ilyle
fubulate, niucronate.
Spain. Siem\\ozry : caiyx x\oihi\ry : Jihq e.< >;i:i>T>ui.
pukhellut,. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, tiliate-iuothcu; (Iciji qtii^r
fimple,
Cappadocia. V/tlld. fp. pi. 3. p. z^z\.
Rout creeping : kui^es with 3 — 5 fub.'... tu' t.eih each, fide on tli©
margin • fonx-ers yellow,
pinnatifidus. Leaves pinnatifid, hairy, with linear vc ry tniirc divifi^jn?^
Siocriii. lfiilii.i.p.12'^. i-'lowers ledaifa.
littoreu].
(Ontortupli
cat us.
leucarthe
mus.
1330 TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1275. Heliophila.'
tricuspida- Leaves lyrate : fiHques 3-toothed at top.
tui. Coaftof Tripoli. Morif. z. /hSl. 3. /. 8. /. 13,
Cahx and ends of the branches down y : Jlo^wers purple.
tomentosus. Leaves downv, pinnatifid, obtufe: filiques cylindrical,
downy, fmooth.
Siberia. Pall. it. 2. app. n. 115. tab.Yi f. 2.
Plant clothed with thick down : petals yellow,
odoratissi- Leaves dovi'ny, lyre-finuate: filiques comprefTed, downy,
»»^« fmooth.
Perfia. Willd. 1. p. t^^z^. Plant downy.
* sinuatus. Leaves downy ; the lower-ones finuate, thofe of the ftem
undivided : filiques downy, comprefTed, muricate.
Sea fhores. Eng^ hot. t 4.62, Bauh. htfl. 2. 875./. 876,
iafaxaci- Leaves pubefcent ; the lower-ones runcinate-pinnatifid,
folius* upper-ones (harpiy toothed.
Siberia. Willd. j,. p. ^2^. Leaves green, hairy.
cuspidatus. Leaves lanceolate, toothed : ftem ere£l, fimple : filiques
ftiif, with 2 broad edges, twice as long as the perma-
nent ftyle.
Siberia. Buxb, cent. 2. p, 23. t. i^./.i. Turritis,
Plant hoary : upper-/^^i/^/ feffile : jloiuers yellow.
qtiadrangu- Leaves linear, very entire : filiques fi^ffile, oblong, qua-
ius' drangular.
Siberia. VHerit. fiirp, \, p gi. t. 44. C. cornutus,
Leafves reflefled : fioijcers leflile : Jiyle very long.
Fnrsetia. Sillques oval, comprelfcd: leaves linear-lanceolate: ften|
Ihrubby, eredt.
Egypt J Barbary. Desfont. all. 2. p, 89. /. 160.
Plant hoary: petals linear, rounded, emirc, oblique.
1275. HELIOPHILA. Ne^aries 2, recurved
towards die vt- ficular bafe of the calyx.
integrifoUa. Leaves lanceolate, undivided, j/U^uc^ ca^-^-^fe^^
The Cape. Ja(q. ic. rar, 3. /. 606. Herm.lugdb. t, 365,
Leaves hairy above, glabrous underneath : bladders at the bafe
of the calyx diaphanous : jlonuers blue.
4trabmdes^ Leaves linear, flefhy, 3-toothed and fimple : filiques cylin-
drical, clavate at top.
The Cape. Curt. mag. tab. 496.
Stem and leaves hairy : Jlonuers blue.
incana. Leaves fpatulate, very entire, pubefcent: filiques villous.
The Cape. Burm. nov. AB. Up/. \, p. 94. /. 7.
Lea-ves flefhy.* filiques ered : flonvers violet.
TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1276. Hefperis. 1031
drcaoides. Leaves heart-fliaped, fomewhat angular.
The Cape. Siltques 2-celled, z-valved ; valves convex, gib-
bous, juicy; partition exferted, fiefhy, globular.
ampUxicau- Leaves clafping the ftem, entire, glabrous : filiques moni-
/;>. 11 form.
The Cape. Linn./uppl. 296.
fia'va. Leaves linear: ftems flirubby, rufli-like.
The Cape. SzY/j^af/ cylindrical and a little fquare.
canescens. Stem flexuous : leaves linear, fomewhat falcate, obtufe.
Eaft Indies. Burm. Ind. 140 t.\b f 2. H. incana.
Stems glabrous, whitifli : filiques linear, comprefled.
fuiilla. Leaves linear : filiques moniliform, txtCi.
The Cape. Silique with diftant round joints.
filiformis. Leaves fubulate, filiform, glabrous: filiques pendulous:
branches divaricate.
The Cape. Siliques fubulate, ftiff, fmooth.
penMa. Leaves pinnnte, wMth filiform glabrous leafets : filiques
pendulous, moniliform.
The Cape. Lea-jes with 7 leafets : petals pale yellow,
pinnata. Leaves 3-cleft and pinnate, with linear leafets ; filiques
moniliform, pendulous.
The Cape. Linn, fippl. 2()j.
coronopifolia Leaves linear, pinnatifid, glabrous.
The Cape. Herm.lugdb t. 367. Seba Maf. i. t.lj.f. 5.
P/ant glabrous; flo^Mers blue.
digitata. Leaves palmatc-pinnatifid, villous, with linear divifionr,.
The Cape. Stem very much thickened.
1276. HESPERIS. Tetals bent obliquely: gland
within each of the fhorter ftamina: ftlique ftiff:
calyx clofed, 2 of the leaves gibbous at the
bale. Rccket,
tristis. Stem briftly, branched, fpreading.
Auftria. ^ocq. Audr. t. 102. Comtn. hort. t. 18.
laciniata. Stem branched, briftly: leaves obovate, toothed; the radi-
cai-ones a little cut at the bafc.
Piedmont. All, peden. n. 985- /. 82./ I.
Fionjjers yellow ; /thques very long, recurved.
matroualis. Stem fimple, ere.d : leaves ovate-lanceolate, denticulate:
petals cmarginate with a point.
Geimany ; Siberia. • Gmel, Sib, 2 /. 58.
2. Petals very obtufe, entire. B,fitnrica. Gmel. Sib, n. 19,
1632 TETRADYN. SlLlQUOSA. 1277. Arabls.
* inodora. Stem fimple, ereft : leaves ovate-Ianccolate, toothed, fomc*
what halbert-fhaped at the bafe: petals obtufe.
Paftures Eng.bot. t^iix^ Jacq AuRr, t 347. Fl. Dan. t.<)Z^,
tfitarica. Stem fimple, naked, decumbent: leaves downy, deeply
toothed.
Siberia. Pull. it. i. app. 117 tab,0,
Flovjers livid yellow : calyx downy : /iltques yellow,
afrkana. Stem much branched, diffufe : leaves lanceolate, petioled,
acutely toothed, rough : filiques feflile.
Africa; France Bocc. Sic. yj. t. ^zf. \. Leucoium.
Plant clothed wiih tricufpidatc hairs : petals flefli-colour,
ramctissima Pubefcent, hoary: ftem much branched: leaves lanceolate,,
obtufe, toothed, nearly rdlile: filiques peduncled.
Algeira. Desfont at I z. /. 91. tab, 161.
Plant hoary : siliques linear, uneven, pubefcent.
arenaria. Pubefcent : ftem branched: leaves lanceolate, acute, feflllej
the lower-ones toothed: filiques uneven in their fur-
t'ace, fubulatc, felTile.
Algeira. Desfont. atl. 2./>, 91. t. 162.
Lower -lewves repand-toothed \ upper-ones very entire,
'verna^ Stem cred, branched : leaves heart-fltaped, clafping the .
llcm, ferrate, villous.
South ot France. Moris. 2. />. zi\»fe£l. 3. t. 8./. 5.
Iccera, Leaves runcinate : filiques tricufpidatc.
Portugal; France. Herm. parad. t. K^^. Leucoium,
Leaves naked : calyx hairy : siliques ^-pointed.
1277. ARABIS. Nectariferous glands 4, i within
each leaf of the calyx, oblong, fcale-like, re-
flefled: calyx clofed, 1 of the leaves gibboiia at
the bale : fdique linear, fwelling at the feeds,
entire and capitate at the tip. IVall-cre/s.
alpiria. Leaves oblong - lanceolate, clafping the ftem j acutely
toothed.
Alps. Curt. ma^. t. 226. Flor. Dan. /. 62,
Stem ereft, fimple, rarely branched and diffufe; leaves hairy:
fio'vuers white : silicles generally incurved.
grandijlora. Stem naked.
Siberia. 4mcen. acad. "X^^^. t.\. f.zo.
Leaves radical, divided in a pinnate manner, with pointed feg-
mencs, rough : petals purple.
* thaliana. Root-leaves oblong, petioled; thofe of the ftem lanceolate,
feflile: ftem ercdl, hairy at the bafe: petals twice as
long as the calyx.
Walls, &c. Engi lot. /.goi. Curt. Lond.fa/c, 2. t.j^^.
crantztana.
reHa*
ierpillifolia.
reptans.
cceruUa.
btUidifolia,
nutanst
Ijrata,
* hispida,
• St rut a,
Halkri,
oviremis.
TETRADYN. STLIQUOSA. 1277. Arabis. 1033
Leaves lanceolate ; the radical-ones petioled, thofe of the
rtf-mfeifile; ftem decumbent, glabrous : petals three
times as long a« the calyx.
Auflria. Cran'z. AuHr. 39 / 3./ 2.
Leaves lanceolate, hearted, clafping the ftem, obtufely
to^the<^: ftcmertd, piibefccnt.
Sou h of F- ance. I' ill delph 3. p 319. /. 37.
Whole plant covered with forked hairs.
Leaves elliptic, very entire, fclfiie : ftem flexuous, de-
cumbent.
South of France. P'ill. delph. 3. ^.318. /. 37,
Plant cnvtvedi with ftellatc hairs : hliquet glabrou''.
Leaves roundifh, very entire, hairy; fhoots creeping.
Virginia, Pu.k /7/V/7. 281 . /. 5 I. /'. 5. Puronycllia.
Leaves ohovate, toithed at top: ftem with 2 or 3 leaves:
raceme drooping
Alps. AlUon. ped. n 981. /. 40 /i 2. Turritis.
Leaves thickidi : fio-ixers nodding, blueifh.
Leaves lli^ht'y toothed; the radical-ones obovate, thofe of
the item lanceolate: raceme erect.
Alps .7" 7. Aulir. 3. /. 280. Jacq. 01/, I . /. 12.
Leaves llightly toothed; the radical-ones obovate, thofe of
the Item lanceolate: ftem Icaty : raceme nodding when
in fruit: fiiiques leaning one way.
Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. 281. A. pumila.
Leaves glabrotis ; the radical-ones lyrate, thofe of the ftem
linear.
Canada. Stem ereift, filiform.
Leaves rough with forked hairs : the radical-ores runcinate
or lyrate, tliofcof the Item ianceolaie: ftems glabrous,
branched.
Aloine rocks Fl. Dan. t. 386. Pet H Brit, t 50. Z'. 3.
2. Eng. hot. t. 41^)9. Li^hiT. Scot t \^.f. 2.
Leaves tootheil, ohtufe, brilt y ; the radical-ones fomewhat
lyrate: items bri.tiv ; p ulcered.
Rocisb. £«^ bot. / 614. Veiley Mar, PI, t 5.
Stem leavf s foiriewhat lyraii', thole of the branches lanceo-
late, cut ; Item gla'iroui., decumbent
G'rm ny Hal opifc 101. /■. i /" 1. Sifymbrium.
Leuvei a little hairy : fionuers fnail, ^vi,ite.
Root leaves orbicular , th .fc of the ft -m fomewhat ovate,
pciialc>I, .•pand-tootiicd : v~,<y. vTvt,jui^.
Alps, Jucq, ic^rur. i,t.iz^. ti ^ersrofy.
yoL, VI. — r
1034 TETRAD YN. SILIQUOSA. 1278 Turruis.
ivatilii
cupera*
ca»«4Vw/V», Stem-leaves lanceolate, toothed, glabrous.
Canada. Pluk aim, i 39. t. 86./. 8. Eruca.
lucida. Leaves clafping the flem, lucid.
Pannonia. Stem fimple : kavti very entire ; the radical-ones
obovate and petioled: Jl(nvers white.
feniula. Leaves clafping the ftem, pointed : filiques 2-edged, li-
near, pendulous.
Siberia; Denmark. Gmel, Sih, ■^^ t. 60, Fl. Dan. t.6z.
Plant rough : calyx hairy at top ; flovjen white.
*Turrita. Leaves clafping the ftem: filiques decurved, flat, linear,
with a thickened margin.
Cambridge. Eng. hot. t.ijS. Jacq. Aufir. t.w.
Leaves clafping the ftem, obtufe, rough ; filiques ere6l,
ftifF, flat, fomewhat 4-fided, ftriate.
South of Europe. Vill delph. 3.-/. 37. A. nova.
Leaves clafping the ftem, obtufe, extreratly rough : fi-
liques er€(St, ftiflT, nearly cylindrical.
South of France. All. auii.fl. pedem. n. 937, t.2. f.z.
1278. TURRITIS. S'llique very long, ftralght,
fomewhat angular: calyx clofed, ereft: corol
ere6t. Tower-Mitjlard,
Root-leaves toothed, briftly : thofe of the ftem very entire,
glabrous, clafping the ftem.
Failures. Eng. hot. '777- Cur t. Land. fafc. 4. /. 47.
Leaves glabrous ; the radical-ones obovate, ferrate ; thofe
of the ftem lance-linear, very entire, clafping the ftem.
Penfylvania. Wild. -J,, p. ^/^i. 5tem fimple.
Leaves glabrous, lucid ; the radical-ones ovate and flightly
toothed \ thofe of the ftem lanceolate, fiiarply toothed,
feflile.
Piedmont. JVtlld. i. p.^\-!). Stem fimple.
All the leaves briftly, v^'ith fimple hairs ; thofe of th.e ftem
clafping and toothed in the middle: branches quite
ere6t.
Rocks. Eng. hot. t. 587. Jacq. ic. rar. 1. if. 126.
All the leaveb briftly, with forked hair£ ; thofe of the ftem
clafping and toothed at top : branches fpreading.
Hungary. Willd.fp, pi. 3. p. 544. n. 5.
All the leaves briftly ; thofe of ihe ftem fefljle, obtufely
toothed at top : branches fpieading.
Algeiia. Deifont. atL 2. p.q2. t-Xb^,
Stem-iea^ves tapering to the baie, not hearted.
* glabra,
lavigata.
sirictot
*birsuta,
patula.
pubescens.
.*
dliata*
alpvta*
TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1279. Braffica. 1035- •
Leaves glabrous, ciliate at the bafe and tip with forked
hairs; thofe of the Item feffilc, toothed at the bafe.
Switzerland. Wdld. 3 p. 544. Plant glabrous.
Root-leaves toothed, brillly; thofe of the ftem glabrous,?-
halfclafping, very entire.
Aultna. Stemiea'vesowiit'. pe/ah whhc.
1279.
BRASSICA. Silique cylindrical, with the
valves fhrrter than the partition: calyx eredt,
partly clofcd: gland betvveen the fhorter fta-
m.na and the pidil, and between the longer
ftamina and the calyx: feeds globular.
Cabbage.
A. Styh more or iefs obtufe.
• orientaUs Leaves heart-fhaped, obtufe, clafping the ftem, glabrous;
the radical-ones roughifti and very entire : hliques 4-
Maritime rocks. Jacq Aullr. t. 282, Fct. IL Brii. t. 45. f. 5.
^,uitr■^aca. Leaves heart-fhaped, obtufe, clafping the ftem, very en-
tire, i^labrous; filiques 4-lided, ftnate and grooved.
AulUia. '^^f?* ■'i^l'r. t. 283. Flowers deep yellow.
•can,peuris Root and ftem thin; leaves heart-fhaped, pointed, clafping
the (Itm ; the lower-ones lyrate, toothed, a little hairy.
Fields. Flor. Dan tab. y^O. '
ar^venus. Leaves clafping the ftem, fpatulate, repand ; the upper-
ones heart-lhaped, very entire.
South of Eur )pe. Bo:c.Sic 49 / 25/3,4.
Stem flexuous : iea<vei glabrous', flelhy, very obtufe.
alpina. Stem-leaves heart-arrow-ftiapcd, clafping the ftem; the
radical-ones ovate : petals cred.
Switzerland yill. delph. 3. p. 330 t 36.
Root-Ua<veson long petioles: petals txe(X, white.
• Napuu Root ftem like, fufiform : leaves fmooth ; the upper-ones
heart-lanceolate, clafping the ftem ; lower-ones lyrate,
toothed., K^p^' Naveiu. Cokworl.
Corn fields." Mart.fl. rufi. t. 103. BLckiL', t. zz^,
•Rapa. Root ftem-like, orbicular, deprefled, flethy: root-leaves
lyrate, rough; thofe of the ftem very entire and
Imooth. Tiirnep.
Cultivated fields. Mart.fl. rujl r.40, 50. Blach.v. t. 226.
^aleracea. Root ftem-like, cylindrical, iieftiy : all the leaves glabrous,
"laucous, waved and lobed.
T3
1036 TETRADYV. SILIQUOSA. 1279. Braffica.
Sea cl:ffs Eng, hot. t. 637, Freeman ic. t. 4, 5.
From tl.is fpecio>^ originate all the cultivated kinds of Cahbage,
Savoy, Borecoje, Scotch Kale, Caulifiovjer, and broccoli.
RicheriL Leaves petioled, oblong, ilighfly toothed: root nem-like.
A'ps. l^tlU aeii-h, 3. /. 36. /III. ped /. 58 /. i. t. 7' ./ 2.
Stem leaves petioled, obovate, entire, obtufe.
(retica. Stem (hriibby: leaves round! fh-ovate, crenatc, petioled,
Crete, Lamarck. encycl, \, p, j'^<^,
tuffruticosa, Stcin fomewhat iTiriibby : leaves glaucous, fomewhat flefhy,
very entire, ovaic-ob ong, tapering to the bafe.
Africa. Deshtit atl. 2 ;>. 94. PFitld 3,/!,; 50.
Plant glabrous: leaves petioled, tapering to the bafe.
chinensis. Leaves oval, nearly entire; the floral-ones cbTping the
item, knctolate : calyx longer than the claw ot ihc
petals.
China. Leaves ohtM^e, glabrous,
violacea. Leaves iancp-ovatf, glabrous, undivided, toothed.
Ctiind. Hort. Up, 191,
fulhastata. Leaves glabrou? ; the radical-ones runcinate, thofe of the
fteni lanceolate, vtry entire, fomewhat halben-lhapcd.
Iflands of the Archiepelago. Wuld. 3. p. 550.
Stltques thin, cylindrical, eredl : /lovjers yellow.
felymarpha. Lower-leaves narrow lanceolate, pinnatifid-toothed : upper
ones longer, very entire; calyx fpreading.
Hungary; Siberia. Murr, Comm Giztt. lyjb p. 35. /. 6 ?
teretifoha. Leaves flelhy, cylindrical, glabrous, pinnate, with diltina
fubuixifioiis.
Africa. De font. atl. z. p. 94, /. 164.
jf/flw/ glabrous ; leaves io\K.: «ro/ violet.
B. Siliques with an enftformjiyle. Enica.
£r«faj/r»/« Leave: runcinate: ftem briftly ; filiques fmooth.
South of Europe. Vill profp. a^o. t.zo f. c,
Sf'gments of x.\[t leaves dccurrent, linear-lanceolate, iLc outmofi
trifid : ftltqu.es fpreading, ohtufely quadrangular.
Eruca. Leaves lyrate: ftem hairy: filiques glabrous.
Aullria ; Switzerland. Black-iv. t. 242.
5egmei ts of the leaves linear lanceolate, nearly entir?.
finnatifda, Leaveii pinnatifid, with ferrate fegments : filiques cufpi-
date, fquare.
Afi'ca. Dei/ort. atl. 2. p.qi^. t. \6^.
Stem fometimes brillly at iht bafe : filiques pointed.
TETRADYN. SILIQi^OSA. 1280. Sinapis. 1037
ekniata. Leaves petioled ; the lower-ones fmua'c-pinnatifid and
briltiy, upp -r ones toothed arid glabrous: filiqnes
fwelling at tlu- rct-d*^, cuf|jidatc.
Hungary W, Ufi . pi rar, Hu',g i p,zf).t z^,
cheiratttbus, LGZ\ts petioled, pinnatifid, toothed, brilly: Hliques fwel-
linii at the lecds, wiih a flat beak.
South of France Vili.delpb. 3. /. 36 T!arr. U 1016.
Calyx tU fed : sJique with a fl -t 1 feedcd bcxV..
iveJtcana^ Leaves niiicinate : filiqnes brKtly, covered with th. tiim'd
calyx.
5pain. S/em hn'xry: /r^r/ glabrous above : r^/^Ar of the Iruit
inflated, pcrnui; ent : i-ca. y<.l ow.
Jyrata. Leaves briftly ; tlie radical ernes Urate, tliofc of the firm
<ie( p y to ithed ; Item afccndiii^: lihquts oulou^,
coniprelftd.
Africa. De.f'ont. atl. 2 /> c6 / 1 66.
Fionxars violet ; sihque^ fliort, t>r'Uiy.
(raisifelia. Leaves pitinatifid, with iio.ar divifions.
Eg\pt. I'ah'.fimb 2 ;> 78 W.i'iU 3 p i^ca.
Plant glabroui ; div fions ot the leo.i-c^ oiJtulc, crt'rc.
1280. SINAPIS. Silique beaked, with the valves
fhoiter than tt'C purLition : gland h^iw it i\ v-^
lliorter (lamina and the piftil, and between tie
k'Hger ftamina and the caiyx : calyx \t.rv much
fpread : corol with ftraight ciaws Mujtard.
*arve»sts^ Siliqties many-angied, uirgid at the fe.-ds, longer thu . ;he
ai-edgedbtak: leaves ovate, lon;ert hat Ijr .t
Cornfields. Curt. Lo^d.fafc 5. r 47. ^hr. Lt.n, t V5j.
orientalist SiHqiies briRly backwards, quaJranguiar and fi;ine..i.at
compredcd at trp.
The calt. Beuk u t, e filqu - f no th.
brasticata. Leaves obovate, dentic.i'ate, fmo th.
Lhinu Vpper hazts i:\.'SyVf h'Mt<.in: r-.7;jr yc'low, f read-
ing : petiils >ello\y, harjly cn-.ar^' n re.
* alba. Siliqiies briftiv, tnr.iid at 'he 1 ed?, llicincr than tie 1-
cdgtd beak : leaves pini ari.Sil
CuUiviiec. fieUs. (urc Lo'id, roj. 5/46 M. t »«•/., 70.
* nigra t Siliqiif-' giabrons, fquare, apprriil-.i ti the common ItaA •
t pptr-ltaves linear lancC'^iate, iii'ui', cla'ai'i;^.
HeJ^es. En^.bot. t,qi>(). H'ocdv. i. 151. j.il^>». tuti. t 51.
1038 TFTRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1280. SInapis.
pyrenaica,
ehinefisis-
JH csao
hi. 'parte a.
japonica.
fruteicens.
rad'tcata.
Si!iques ftrlate, rough: leaves runcinate, rough.
Pyrenees. Allion ped. n. 960. t.'^x.f. 1.
Stem4emjes Unz^oXz.lt: Jlonxiers fmall, yellow: i/'/ryaw ftriate»
rough w'th hairs pointing downwards.
SiHqMcs pi.befc nt, ered, with a comprefled beak : leaves
iyrate, viilous.
Sivilv Arduiv fpec. I. p. 21. tab,<),
P .: 1 villous i petals yellow, entire : si/i^ues cte£t,
Siliqiicr briftly, ere 61 : leaves lyrate, very rough: ftem
hrift'y.
M. oico. Wiild./p. pi. 3. p. $96. Plant brirtly.
Siliqces fmooih, foinewhat jointed, fpreading : leaves
yre-ruiicinate, a little hairy.
Ch'na. /Irduin fiec, i.^. 23 /. 10.
St:m Hrillly below: Jionjuers fmall, white.
Branches fafcicled: upper-leaves lanceolatfe, very entire.
Ana ; "China. Jucq.horts t. xjx. Root-leave? jagged.
Si'iques ovate-oblong, fpreading: leaves pinnatifid, with
cut diviiions.
" y°cq. h/'-t. t. 168. Siliqucs wrinklciJi^aucous.
Siliques fmooth, equal: leaves lyrate, oblong, glabrous:
rtem rough.
Italy; Spain. Jacq, hort. t. i-jO, Petals white,
Siliqss fmooth, fpreading: radical-leaf lyrate, with a very
large ovate deeply tooihcd terminal lobe,
janari J China, Thunb Jap, 261. Wtlld. 3./. 557.
PI 'M ^hhroas : Jlonien white: siliques linear.
Leaves doubly pinnate, with linear fegments.
Spain. llort . clef. 338.
Siliques fmooth, ered : leaves cut-pinnatifid, glabrous.
J.ipan. Ihunb. Jap. 262. PVtUd. 3. p. 558,
Plant glabrous : ieanjes acute, rounded at the angles..
Siliques fmooth, appreflfed to the common ftalk : lower-
leaves lyrate, rough \ upper-ones lanceolate : ftem
rough.
South of Europe. J acq. hort. t. 169. Herm. parad, /. 1 15.
Lea'Vis on long petioles, very hairy, hoary ; the lobes ovate, dc-
current, toothed : Jlo^ers fmall, yellow.
Siliques linear, fmooth : lower-leaves oblong, toothed ;
upper-ones lanceolate, entire : item glabrous, flirubby.
Madeira. Aiion Keijj, z,p. 404. IVtlld. 3. p. 559.
Root-leaves deeply lyrate, briftly ; thofe of the ftem pin-
nate: branches wand-like, glabrous: filiques fubu-
late, turgid at the feeds, fpreading.
TETRADYN. SlLlQUOSA. 1281. Raphanus. 1039
sattvus.
Algeira. DesftAt.atl. z. p.<^%. tah.iGj.
Stem bnftly at -.he biife : Ua-vei with ..kernate remote oinufe un-
equally toothed divifioiis : powers pale yellow : Jiliques glab-
rous, mucronate.
Itevigata. Siliques fmooth, fprcading : leaves lyrate, glabrous; the
upper-ones lanceolate: ftem fmooth.
Spain : Portugal. Amcen. acad. 4. />. 281.
128 1. RAPHANUS. Silique cylindrical, Iwelllng
at the feeds, fomewhat jointed: glands 2 be-
tween the fliortcr (lamina and the piiul, ar.d 2
between the longer ftamina and the calyx : caiyx
doled. Jias/ij^.
Leaves lyrate: filiques cylindrical, (wQilling into knobs»
2-celled.
1. Root long. Common RadiJ}}. Bhckiu. t .%\.
2. Root orbicular, white. Turnef'rcoted Radijh,
3. Root orbicular, black. Black Spaniih Radijh.
China. Plant rough : feeds with raifed dots.
Leaves lyrate: filiques cylindrical, jointed, fmooth, i-
celled.
Corn fields. Eng. hot. t. 856. Curt. lend, fk/c, 4. t. 46.
Leaves lyre-runcinate: filiques i-cellcd, deprefled, longer
than the plant.
Final. Linn. dec. %. t. 10, Siliques a or 3 (set long.
Siliques cylindrical, fwelling into knobs, villous: leaves
linear, pinnatifid.
Siberia. Murr. Comm. Gnctt. X'JJ$- p- 48. t. 1 1.
Plant fmall ; carol large, yellow : Jilique^ pedicelled,
Siliques fubulatc, jointed, 2-celled, glabrous: leaves gla-
brous, lanceolate, toothed ; the lower-ones pinnailfid*
Near the Cafpian fea. Pall. it. 3. apf, n. 10^. t, L /. 3.
Plant minute: flim^srs fmall, purplilh : (iliquta rough.
Siliques fubulatc, curved, 2-cellcd, fmooth ; Icavej oblong-
lanceolate, toothed.
V/illd. 3./>. 562. Desfont. atl.t. 162 ?
iffl'Z'^/ glabrous : roro/ violet; lilt que s ^n^^.t,
lanceolatus* Siliques 2-ceUed, inflated, fmooth, with a fquare beak 4
leaves oblong-lanceolate, llightly toothed at top.
Antilly Iflands. IHlld. i- p. 562. ». 7.
Plant glabrous ; (lent flcxuous : sil:qiu a little fquare,
flihius. Siliques cylindrical, fmooth, jointed, i -celled: leaves lance*
linear, pinnatifid at the bafe : ftem briftly and hairy,
Guinea. If"ij/d. ^, p. ^62, Leaves glabrous.
• Raphanis-
trum,
caudatust
ii^iricus.
tenellus.
arcuatust
I040 TETRADYNT. SILIQUO^A. 1282, 1283.
12S2. CCRDYLOCARPUS. SWque cvHndrlc^I,
fweliing into knobs, joinced; the upper-moft
joint dirtind: calyx cXo^Kd.
mtricatuu Siliqiies fmnoth, i-celUd, fpreadin^, with the terminal
joint miricate. leaves fomewbat lyrate.
A'gcira. Dcsfont. lul. 2. ^ 7q r 1^2.
Stem briftly ana rough te'e5th: /frti'fj oblonsj, glabrous.
iavigatus, Siliques fmooth, 2 celled, appreflVd ; the terminai joint
glahrous: leaves piniiaiifid.
ArcMe-e'a^o. Tourn it. I t 3^ Gartn /em. z. t 143. /^g.
Plant glahrou' : leaves lO'r.ewta: flelhy, with linear entire chan-
nelled fegments : fionxien red.
1283. CLEOME. SUique i-.elled, 2-valved: . all
\.\\t -petals afcending: glands 3, i at each divi-
fion t;f the calyx except the lowed.
jtuicta. Shrubby, Icaflefs : corymbs lateral : ftamina 8, elongated,
gyi^.androus: fiiique linear, dow^ny.
The C<«pe. Blanches rigid : lea'ves minute fcalcs : Jiyk perma-
nent, long, tuhul<ir, bearing the filaments in a whorl.
heptaphyllat f^lowexs gynandrous; leaves with about 7 Icafets ; ftem
prickly.
Indies. , Stem with grooved prickly vifcid branches: leaves pu-
belcent, in 5 — 7 divifions : braSiet lunate.
fentaphylla. Flowers gynandrous : leaves in 5 divifions: ftem unarmed.
Indies. Jficq^ hort. t 24. Rheed. Mai 9, t. 24
Le fets ohovdt.\(it acute, finely lerrate ; floral-leaves ternate, ob-
tulc, entire : siLque rough with rigid hairs.
triphjlla. Flowers gynandrous: leaves ternate: ftem unarmed.
Indies. Herm. lugdb. t. 565 ~ Sinapiftrum.
Terminal leafet large, Ipcar-fliaped : ftamina 6.
polygama. Upper-flowers male, tetrandroiis: leaves ternate ; the leaf-
fcts felliie and fomewhat prickly at the e.lge.
Jamaica. SI ane Jam \.p 194 /. i24yi. bmapiftrunu
L.RKelt fionuer fertile : silique fclfile in tne calyx,
iio:andret Flowers with 1 8 — 24 ftamina; leafets 5.
Ceylon. Burm.Zeyl.t. ()() Hmnph. amb. 5. /. 96. /l 3,
Plant vifciG : leafets ovate-lanceolate, entijc, rough,
viscosa, Fiowers with 10 — i 5 ftamina : leafets 5 and 3.
Ceylon; Malab'.r. Rbeed.Mal.f) /. 23 Mart cent, t Z^»
Stem vdlous, vil" id ; leafets unequal, entire, fomewhat rhombic*
Jodeiandra. Flowers with lo — 14 ftamina: all the leaves ternate.
Indies. Sloanf Jum i./>. I4(;, t. 124 f. \ . ^inapiltrum.
Stem and siliques vifcid^pubcfcent: leafets elliptic, fmooth.
TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1283. Cleome. J04.1
felinai Flowers wiih ni«ny ftamina : leaves ternate, wedge-form,
clothed wiili apprelfcd t)iiltles dilated at the bafe and
pointing upwards: Howers axillary, foliiary, pedun-
cled : filiques linear, comprelTed.
Ceylon, flant brittly : corol angular, red: Jiliques fliort, linear,
compreflcd, glabrous.
chtlidoniu Rough-haired : flowers with many ftamina: leafcts 5 or 7,
wedge-torm, rough; racemes terminal: filiques fi-
liform.
Ealt Indies. PL*tt\ery brill y : calyx 3 or 5-parted ; corol red :
ftamina yellow: ftltque fi'iform, glaLroas.
gigantea. Flowers hexaiidrous : leafets 7 : ftem unarmed.
Guinea, J acq. obf. 4. />. I. tah. 76.
Plum puNclceiu; kafets lanceo'ate, entire, fi'ky above.
aculeata. Flowers hexandrous: leaves ternate, very entire : flipules
becoming Ipinous.
America. Floral-leanies fimple : siliqucs cylindrical.
ipincsa. Flowers hexandrous : leafets 7 and 5 : ftem fpinous.
South America Murcgr. braf 33. t. 34..
Leaves nearly glabrous: fpina from ihe 2 jlipules.
sarata. Flowers hexandrous : leaves lernate, with linear-lanceolate
ferrate leafets.
South America. Jacq Amer. t. 190. f. 43.
ornithopoeio- V^'Ow CVS hexandrous: leaves ternate, with oval lanceolate
ides. entire leafets.
Levant. Dul. elih. t. 266./. 345. Buxb. cent. i. /. c^.f, 24.
Stem hairy; JloiAjers yeliow; j/Z/jw^ jointed when ripe.
'violacea. Flowers hexandrous: leaves ternate and fingle^ leafets
lance-linear, very entire.
P.irtugal. (jatnfrua I t jdf.b. Riv, tetr. t. J^.f 2,
Pla-it vifcid pubef<.ent: si/.ques fubulate.
^rcthica* Flowers hexandrous: leaves ternate, lanceolate, obtufe:
filiquesfuiiform, vifcid and rough.
Arabia. Linn dec 3. tab. 8.
i'lant vifcid and rough : leagues rough underneath.
tenella. Flowers hexandrous : leaves ternate, linear-filiform.
Eall ladies. Vluk. ph\'t. t, zz^. f -^^ buian u.uiu.
Jili/olia. Flowers hexandrous: leatels 7 ;ind 3, fi iform.
Arabia Fdix yail. fymb, t . p. 48.
StemGXctx, weak, with mi:;ute elevated dots towards the top :
petiole Ihorter tiian the leaves.
VOL. Vi. — U
1042 TETRADYN. SILIQUOSA. 1283. Cleome.
guianentis. Flowers hexandrous: leaves fimple, linear-filiform, feflilc,
Guiana, Jubl. Gui. 2. p. 675. t. 237.
Leaves pointed, glabrous; Jlonxen axillary, yellow.
monophylla. Flowers hexandrous: leaves fimple, ovate-lanceolate, pe-
tioled.
India. Burm. Zeyl. t. \co. f. 2. Rheed. Mai, g. t 34,
P^^jlafff/w axillary, Iblitary, i -flowered; rero/ yellow.
capemis. Flowers hexandrous: leaves fimple, linear-lanceolate, fef-
file; ftem angular.
The Cape; India, Stem^^9i•. /,f<3w; glabrous.
procumbens^ Flowers hexandrous : leaves fimple, lanceolate, petioled:
ftems procumbent.
Well Indies. Sloane Jam. \. 1. 123. Jacq, Amer. t. 120.
Lewves acute, glabrous ; Waivers axillary, folitary ; peduncles
longer than the petioles i -flowered, purple .- eorel yellow -
ifA'yj^p pedicelled, ered; /fc^/ prickly, black.
[ £043 1
CLASS XVI. MONADELPHIA,
ORDER L TRIANDRIA.
,287. Galaxia. Style i; Jpathc i or 2-lcaved: corol i-pctal-
^ led, 6-ctett.
1285. SisYRiNCHiuM. %/. I : Jfathc 2-leaved: ^./.^/^ 6, nearly
1286, Ferraria. SiyTi'. Jpathe 2.1eaved : petals 6, the 3
outer-ones broader.
1288. Aphyteia. S/>/. I : calyx 3-cleft : petals 3 : ^.rr^ ma-
ny-fecded.
1284. Tamarindus. Style i: .^/)-x 4-parted : petals y. legume.
ORDER 11. PENTANDRIA.
1207 Erodium. Style 1: /r«// beaked, feparating into 5
1297. ILRODIUM. ^^pf^jies-; ,^/^,^ 5-leaved: .^r./ 5-pctalled:
neilarlferousfcalesS'
l2QO.SYMrHONiA. %/. I : ^^ 5-ceUed, s-feeded: calyx 5.
^ . leaved: petals 5.
128CP.OZOPHYLLUM. Style u CapfulerS:Ct\\e^-ccdyxS-^ooM:
^^^^ rsr*/ 5-petalled, tunnel-form.
,295. OCHROMA. Style I : capfule 5-celled: calyx double: ^.-
^3 /^/i r : anthera antraauous.
„o,.LE.CHEA. S/y. .: ..^./. 3-«lled' many.feeclcd:
^ ffl/y.v c-clett: <:<?ro^ i-petalled.
,292. Waltheria. Style 1'. .«/>/. i -celled, i-feedcd:, calyx
double : /)f/fl/j 5'
1296. Passiflora. Styles 2: *^.«r^pedicelled : calyx S'P^^^^^ '
^ ^^/^/j 5, inferted into the calyx: neeianes
llender filaments.
,293.HERMANNrA. .S/v/^^ 5^ ,^-/M tr'^^^'^'./'t" ^an L^^^
^^ petals 5, hooded, oblique : filament* dilated.
1294. MelOCHIA. %/^M: ..^>/. 5-celled, i.feeded: ccdyx
^* often double: petals 5, fpreadmg: 7^/^-
meiits fubulate.
cum. Sec. Geranium /.////.'/«;«, Mahernia. Leea. Aj
enia. Buttneria.
V 2
[ 1044 ]
ORDER Til. HEPTANDRIA.
1298..PLARGONIUM. Style r : fruit beaked, feparating ?nto 5 cap-
fuJes; calyx 5-cleft, I of the divifions with
a nedariferoiis tubtj running down the
peduncle: petals^ 5, unequal.
ORDER IV. OCTANDRIA.
1300. AiTONiA. Style 1 ; berry dry, i-celled: calyx ^-^VLvXtA:
petals 4.
1299. PisTiA. -S"/^^^ I : ^«/'M-i-ceIled: ffl/yA:fpathaceous,
I -leafed: corol o.
+ "Enci. iiwiadcipha. Guarea. Perfoonia.
ORDER V. DECANDRIA.
1305. Geranium. Style i : fruit beaked, feparating into 5 cap.
f^'es: ^^/)';v 5 leaved: /jc/^/j c, reytilar.
1304. Senr^A. Style I : capjule ^.ct\kd: calyx Houblt:
petals 5.
I30I.Crinodendrum.%/^ l: capfule i-celied, 3-flcded: calyx o:
petals 6.
1302. CONNARUS. Stjle i: capfule i-feeded: calyx 5.partcd,
equal : petals 5.
1303. HUGONIA. Styles 5: drupe i-feeded: calyx 5-paned,
unequal: petals 5.
+ Oxalis. A kw of the Papilionaceous tribe. G^r:neiia.
Tnchiha. lurrasa. Sandoricum. Swietenia. Strigilia'.
Melia. Samyda. Cafearia. Erythroxyion. Mcilphighia!
BaniAena, Hirtea. Tnoj^iehs. Avenhoa.
ORDER VI. ENDECANDRIA.
1306. Brownea. Style i -.calyx 2-cltft: corol double, the outer
5-ciett, inner 5-pt;talied; legume.
ORDER VII. DODECANDRIA.
I308.M0NSONIA. Style i: calyx fimple, s-leaved: petals 5,
toothed : friut beaked, feparatir,g into 5
capfuies.
I3IO.HELICTER1S. Style i: calyx fimple, s-c\ch: petals ^-» or o :
capfuies 5, fpirJ.
1309 Plagianthus. Style r calyx Um^-^lt, ^-cXdx : petals 5: berry.
iio . nciA. _ %^'^i.-^^///-<iimple,5-paricd:/.7///j5; ^/ri//.f.
[ 1045 ]
1315 P'^EROSPERMUM. 5'/}'/<' i: calyx fimple, 5 parted : petals 5:
cfipjitle 5 ctUed: Jeah wiiic^ed.
1311. CirNFUEGiA. Style \: calyx doiiblt, th*. outer i2-!cavci!:
petals 5: capjule -i^ cclle 1, ^-fceded.
1314. Pentapetes. Style i: calyx double, the outer 3-ltaved:
petuls 5: capjuie 5-ct.lled, many-fccd^d,
with the partitions contrary.
13x3. DoMBEYA. Style I: frf/yr double, the outer 3-lcaved ;
petals 5 : capfules 5, united, 2 val\ed.
1312. AssONiA. Styles 5: calyx doul^lc, the outer i icaied;
petals 5: capfules 5, uniicd, 2-valvt;d.
t lialefia. Styrax. Sierculia. Klelnhoiia.
ORDER VIII. POLYANDRIA.
1316, Carolinea. Style i: calyx fimple, fonievvhat truncate :
capjule woody, 1 -celled, many -fc! did.
1335. GORDONIA. Style l\ calyx liinple, 5-'eaved : capjule sj^"
"^celled: Jeeds 2, winged.
1341. Crossotylis. Style 1 ; calyx (hiiple, 4-partcd ; berry i--
celled, rnany-Aredcd.
1339. Mv RIS' NIA. Style i; iWjjc fimple, a-ch.ft : Zrrrycapfu-
lar, ptdice'k-d: petals:^.
134.3. GuSTAVlA. Style i: r<'///j(- rimj.lejc.4 or 6-cicft : berry dry,
4 or 5-cellcd, rnany-feedtd : petals 4.or 0.
1338. IVjyrodia. Style I : calyx fiirtpic, burding. c/rupe 2 or
3- celled : petals 5.
1342. Barringtonia. Style i: calyx litnpie, 2-'eaved : drupe with
a4-fiJed nut: petals 4.
1337. Mes'uA. Stylf i: rrti/.i'Ar frmple, 4- leaved: nut 4.- fidod,
i-feeded: petals 4.
1340. Poukretia. Style i: calyx {impie, 5-parted : a'ri'pe dry,
I ftcdi-d, c;-wingvd: petals 5.
1334. Stuart I A. iS/y.'Vj 5 : (r«/).v fimple, fpreajiug: copfule ^-
cciied: Jecas loii^arv-
1321. Pa LA VIA. Style l: caty^x iimp.e, 5 cleft : capfules cluf-
tered without order, i-feeded
1319 Lagun-EA. Style i: rc//v.v fimplc, 5-clcft : capfule ^-ccU
led, wiJi contrary j^ rtitions
1320. Sida. Style molily i; <'fl/j.v fimple, angular: cap-
jile mar.y- celled, i-ieedeil.
1318. EomSax. Style i: caiyx fiinple : capfule 5-CeIled, ma-
n-, -lev-ded: /lyle \\\m\\\'\:\c^'. feeds vvoo.iy.
1317. Adansonia. St)le i: frt/jjf iiinpic : capfulr lo-ce'lcd, nia-
DV-iceded, iiilcu v»iih l^tiuiawcoui pulp.
[ I046 ]
1330. GossYPluM. Style i: outer-calyx 3-cleft: capfule 3 or 4«
celled, many-feeded, united.
1326. RuiziA. Styles 10: outer-calyx ^-\eAVed: capfules lo,
2-celled, placed in a globular whorl.
1325. Lavatera. Styles many: outer-calyx 3-cleft: capfules
placed in a whorl, i-feeded.
1322. Majlachra. Styles many: outer-calyx 3-leaved: capfules
5, i-feeded.
1324. Ma LV a. • Styles mzn-^ : outer-calyx -^Aezytd', capfules
placed in a whorl, i-feeded.
1327. Malope. Styles m?iny : ow/^r-raf/y*- 3-leaved: capfules
cluftered without order, i-feeded.
1329. Urena. Style I : outer-calyx ^-clcft: capfule ^-celled,
5-partible ; the cells clofed.
1332. Pavonia. Style i: outer-calyx 8-leaved : capfule 5-
celled, 5-partible; the cells 2-valved.
1331. Hibiscus. Style i: outer-calyx S-\eiLved: capfule ^-ceU
led, many-feeded.
1333. Achania. Style i: outer-calyx S-leaved'^ herry ^-celled.
132b. Kitaibelia. Styles mzny : outer-calyx 'j or g-cleft: cap-
fules cluttered in a 5-lobed head, i-feeded.
1323. AltH-^A. Styles many: outer-calyx 6 — 9-cleft ; cap-
fules placed in a whorl, i-feeded.
1336. Camellia. Style i : outer- calyx imhric^tc: capfule with.
the cells many-feeded: y?^/^ undivided.
f Hypericum Bruthys. A few Mimofae.
MONADELPHIA. TRIAND. 1284, 1285. 1047
ORDER I. TRIANDRIA: 3 united Jiyks.
1284. TAMARINDUS. Calyx 4-parted: petals
3 : ne£iary with n fliort briftles under the fiia-
ments : fiyle i : legume filled with pulp.
tamarind- tree,
in^icus, TaMARINDUS.
India; Arabia. IToodv. t. 166. Black^v. t.zox. Jacq. Am. t.\o.
Tree with numerous fpreading branches: /?<ji;<'jalterna c, e^^.i-ly
pinnate ; leafets oppofue, oblong, obtule, entire ; /.cvoeis in
lateral racemes: f«/y;r fpreading, deciduous, ye:lowifli ; petals
yellow with red veins: Zffr/wf roundifh-comprefled, contain-
ing 5 cr 4 flattifli angular rtiining reeds lodged in a dark pulp,
and covered by fcveral rough longitudinal fibres.
1285. SISYRINCHIUM. •S'/>^/'&^ 2 leaved: calys
o: petals 6, nearly equal: Jlyle i : capjule 3-
celled, inferior.
'Ugans. Scape round, i-flowered, rimple: leaf folitaryj, radical, li-
near, pointed, twice as long as the fcape : petals ob-
long, aciite.
The Cape, yaeq, hort./chcenh. i. t.\2. Morcea.
5rfl/:«' clothed with alternate oblong pointed fpathes
(ollinum. Scapc round, 2 or 3-flowered, fomewhat branched : leaf
folitary, on the fcapc, linear-pointed, longer than the
fcapc : petals oblong, acute.
The Cape.. Jacq. ic. 2. /. 226. Morsa.
grandifo- Scape round, fimple : fpathe about 3-flowcred : petals ob-
rum^ ovate, obtufe : leaves lanceolate, plaited.
Peru, Carvan. dijf. 6, p. 346. /. 192./", 2.
Root bulbous: fpathe terminal, 2 or 3-fio\vercd.
Bermudiana Scape a-edged, branched, leafy: fpathe about 4-fiowcred,
(horter than the flower: petals terminated by a point;
leaves enfiform : gcrmhaiiy.
Bermudas. Curt, tnag, t. 94. Cat-an, d}£\G. t. J92. /I i.
ancepii Scape with 2 winged edges, moftly finip'c, nearly iealiefs:.
fpathe about 2-flowered, unequal, longer thnn the
flowers; petals terminated by a point : leaves enfi form:
germ glabrous.
Virginia. Curt, mag. t. 464. Caiian. dtjf. G. t. 1 90,/] 2.
»xfrfl«/^« Scape 2-edged, branched, leaty: fpatht- about 3-fiowered,
unequal : petals linear, ending in a point : lea\r;5
grafly, channelled.
Peru. Caz'fin. d.J. 6. t. >9! ,/'". i. Root fibrous*
1048 MONADELPHIA. TRIAND. 1286, 1287.
fuLmifolium Scape 2 -edged • flowers fpiked: leaves enfiform, nerved
and plaited.
Ersfil Lewves plaited, with ^ or 6 protiiber*nt nerves.
sir.iuuni. Scape 2 tdgcd, leafy: flowers fpiked: petals roundilTi-
ovate, acDte: leaves linear enfiform.
M'xi'O. Ccfvan. ic. 2 t. 104. Jacq. ho--t /ch/rnh \.t.\\,
Scape fimple ,\Ti<\ hrivched ; jpathes atgreg^ate and furming a
fpirC, e<ich containing 3 — 5 flc'.ers.
1 2. 8 6 . FERRARI A . Spa the 2 leaved : calyx o :
petals 6, the 3 outer- ones broader: Jiyle i'.
capju.e 3 ceiled, inferior.
undulata. Stem branched: leaves equitant, enfiform: petals equal in
length, undulate and curled \ the inner-ones half as
broad.
The Cape. Curt mag. t. 144. C<ii}tin,di£\ t t igcy. I.
Lea-ues glaucous, flieatiiing each other: jtigmataQ\\\i.K.z.
Ferrariola. Stem fimple: leaver equitant, enfiform; the lower-ones
narrower ; petals equal in length, undulate, the inner-
ones halt as broad.
The Cnpe. WilU fp pi. 3./). 581.
pavonia. Stem fiinple, flexuous : leaves equitant, enfiform, nerved;
petals flat ; the inner-ones< half as long, and narrowed
in the uuudle.
Mexico. Curt. mag. t. 532. Andrenx:t repof t.\']%»
Koot bulbous : fcf/pe i-flowereJ: petrilj {poized,
ixioides. Stem panicled at top: leaves enfiform, nerved: petals flat;
1^ the outer-ones half as long.
New Zealand. Wdld. fp pi 3. />. 583
Root fihtous: yf«/>? coniprvffed : yfower/ fm all, white: fpathe*
ihorcer than the peduncles . peduncUi capillary.
1287. GALAXIA. Spathe i or 2 leaved: calyx oz
ccrol i-petalled, 6-clett, vvitfi along tube: ftyle
i: ^^j5/"«/^ 3 celled, inferior.
eijata. Nearly ftcmlels : leaves oblong: fpathe i-valved,i -flowered.
The Cape, Anareiui repoj. t. 94 Cavan. djf 6 t. i8q./. 2.
Bull) co<;ted, hiiry, llriate, tranlverfcly reticulate: haves oval-
oblong, ciliate; fionjuen yellow.
graminea. Nearly Itemlefs: leaves linear-filiform, dilated at the bafe :
fpathe i-valved, 1 flowered.
The Cape. Cava» dij', 6. /. I 89. /". 3, Jacj.col/. f. 18./. 2,
»ardjjoides. Siem cre3.: leaves linear-enfiform : fpathe 2-valvtd, i or
2-rlowered : flow ers drooping.
Straits of Magelian, Caijun, dij/\ 6, /. 191./". 3. Sifyrinchium.
MONADELPftlA. TRIAND. 1288. PENT. la'Sg— 1292. 1049
1288. APHY"TEIA. Calyx Urge, funnel-form, 3-
clefc : petals 3, inferted into and fhorter than
the calyx: germ mfenor : ^^rry i -celled, ma-
ny-feeded : feeds imbedded.
minora, AphYTEIA. (^a'^^^y^/ c^t^/,. /-/^T- ^-f-^-
yegetabU without leaves, ftem or root, parafitical on the roots ot
the Euphorbia mauritianica : fio^vjers feffile, coriaceous, fuc-
culenc, and eaten by the Hottentots.
ORDER II. PENTANDRIA: c^ united ft amina,
1289. OZOPHYLLUM. C^/yAr 5 -toothed: corol
5-petalled, funnel- form: ftyle i: capfule? 5-
celled.
trifoliatum, OzOPHYLLUM.
Guiana. Aubl. Gui. 2. /. 277. Cavan. di/f. 7. /. 206.
Shrub with alternate leaves: ^^x;^^ teinate, with oblong pointed
entire glabrous leafets : foivers white, in a terminal corymb.
1290. SYMPHONIA. Calyx 5-leaved: corol 5-
petalled, globular, twilled: ftyle i: berry 5-
celled ; the cells i -leeded.
glohuUfera, Symphonia-
Guiana. Jub/. Gui. 2. p.jSg. t.^^Z- Moronobea.
7rfe branched ; ka-ves approximate, at the ends of the branch-
lets, petioled, oblong, lanceolate, entire, glabrous, glaucous.*
uKibel tam'mal, few-flowered, icffile; ;>ffa/j incumbent, form-
ing a globe : anthera feflile, altereating in a ftellate manner
with the 5 ftigmata.
1291. LERCHEA. C^/yx 5 -toothed: <roro/ funnel -
form, 5 -cleft: anthers 5, feated on the tube
of the germ : ftyle i : capfule 3-celled, many-
fecded.
lengicauda. LeRCHEA.
EalUndies. 5/^rz/^ irregular : /ca-ui-/ oppofite, lanceolate, en-
tire : fpike terminal, iilitorm, very long.
1292. WALTHERIA. Calyx double, the outer
lateral, 3-leaved, deciduous: petals y. ftyle v,
f^j)/"«/c' i-ceiied, 2-valved, i-feeded.
VOL. VI.— X
i<?io MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1293. Hermannia.
rtwmf4««. Leaves oval, plaited, acutely and unequally tooshcd,
downy: heads of flowers peduncled.
Indies. Cavan. diff. 6. /. IJO.f. I. Jacq. ic rar. \, t.\ 30,
indica. Leaves oval, plaited, ohtufely toothed, downy: heads ftfiile.
Ii ciia. Farm. Zeyl, 149^ 68. Malvinda.
Z.t>/^««/^«;, Leaves rounililhheart-lhaped, ferrate, fiiky-downy, peti-
oled : h.ads peduncled, imbricate with bradles.
Southern Ifland?. Forfi. prodr, n. 252.
Gvata. Leaves roundlfh-ovate, unequally toothed, downy: heads
feffilc.
Peru. Ca'van. ic 6. t. \6o./ 1. Heads without braises.
angiutl/olia Leavts oblong, obtufe, plaited, toothed, hoary: heads near-
ly frffile
Elt Indies Ca-j/jn. dijf. 6 /. 170. f.z Pluk, aim, t* 1 50. /'. 5.
Plant downy : heads on a ftiort peduncle.
shptica. Leaves lance-oblong, obtufe, plaited, toothed, downy:
heads f Ihle.
Eaft Indies. Cwvan.diff. 6, p.^j6. /. 171,/ 2.
1293. HERMANNIA. Calyx (imp\^y 5 -cleft : Z*^-
l^ls 5, fpiraHy hooded: f laments lanceolate:
Jijles 5 : capfule 5 -celled, many feeded,
altbaifoha. Leaves ovate, downy, plaited, crenate: lower -ftipules
ovale, upper-oies broad lanceolate: calyx anguar.
The Cape. Curt . mag. t . ^OJ . iavan.dtJJ. 6. t 179 f.z.
Thefe are all fliiubs, and natives of tiie Cape of Good Hope.
plicata. Leaves ovate, downy-haiiy, plaited, wrinkled, toothed:
(tipules ovate, acute ; calyx oblong-ovate.
T/ic Cape. ''Jttcq- hort. ichcsnb. 2^313 H. althaeifolia.
All i\it: JlipuUs ovate, acuie, foirxiimes 3-:oochcd at top.
candkans. Leaves roundifh-ovate, obtufe, downy, whitilh, crenate :
ilipulcs lance-fubulate ; calyx campanulaie, fpread-
ing.
The Cape. Jacq hort.fhxnb \. p.b''-,. t.wj.
Branches downy, while, flexuous : calyx downy.
disticha. Leaves rcundilh ovate, obtufe, briftly-vilious, toothed ;
ftipulesovate, pointed; calyx angular.
The C»pC Jaiq hct. fchanh. i, p.b^^. t. \i%,
Leanjet pliced ui two rows on the brauthe*, obtufe,
uthifolia. Leaves obli-ne, rather obtufe-, very entire, nearly fefli'e,
downy-briilly,^ wrinkled: ftipules laiice - lubulate :
flowers wi'.lioiu involucre.
Th-i C pe. ( nvan diJJ 6 /> 328. / t8o.y2.
Caiyx fhort, not angular, with iinear-iunccoiatc /ej^racntj.
MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1293. Hermannia. 1051
tnlcans. Leaves ublnn^, veryobtuft, truncate, toothed at top, pcti-
oled, downy- briltly, wrinkled: itipulcs jance-fuoulate:
ttonervS invohicrcd, .
The v_Kpe. Jgc^ hort f:h(tnb.\. t., \ l^' ^ I-f iiti^olia
Leaves ihiclly clothevl whh ilTmi-igtyeilowifh-ftdlate fafcicled
hair- : petluncles man) -flo ser.u, nodding.
involucrara Lcav.s'obloni:, rather actite, very eritire, hearly r^ffile;
downy brilUy : ftipidcs lance -fuSiilate :' caiyx cam-
pannlate, inverted with lanceolate bractes.
TneCipe. Cav n (iiff,b p 328 / 177,/, 1.
Peduuck^ i-fioAcrcd : IraSJes longc- than the ca^yx.
Leaves oblong, ohtnfc, crenaie, peiioled, downy under-
neath: ftipiiles fiibuMte: calyx fprca«iing
The Lape J'jcq hart Jchcenh, \ p t\ t 1 20
Leaves rough above with a few ftfliate hairs, whitifli downy
underne-th : peduvtUs long, 2-flo\v r d.
Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, triply nerved, ferrate at top,
aciiic: itipules ovate, pointed.
The C^pc. Lavan diJJ 6 / l8j./. i Jacq.ho>t. 1 •/ 122.
Leaves Tanceolate, downy, ferrate,- rather obtufc, undulate
dt the margin: ftipuies fubuat'e.
The Cape. Jici hnrt^fchanb.x p. (><^.- i.'izi.
LejJ'ves whitilh downy ; peduncles I -flowered,'
Leaves obovate, wedye-form, tninca'C, emarginate, cre-
nate at top :■ raceiries terniina! : p-jduucleb about j-
iiowered.
The Cape, Curt, mag t. 2Qg. C^van. d'Jj' 6. t, I 79 /. I,
Stipules lancc-fuSulate ; hrailes liilifrr-fubuate.
Leaves obovate, wedge-form, truncate, emarginate, tooth-
ed: racemes termi^ al : peduncles i-tlowcred.
The Cape Jacq hort J hcvnb I , /■ f 6 t.\^^
Stipules and braises wale, pcnted : rtf/v.v^*apprefl'cd.
holoseruea. Leaves oblong, wcdtje-torm, downy, rounded and toothed
at top: (Tipules lanceoia c; racumes terminal, panickd.
The Cape, ^acq f^ort fcbanb, 3. p 23 /. 292.
Leaves Nvhitiih : peduncles many or 2-fl «wcred
Leaves wedge-form, oblong-obovato, unvqually toothed ai
top: Itipules half heart-lhaped, pointed : racemes la-
teral: peduncles elongated, 2- flowered.
The Cape. Schrad.et WendLjert /ivgl,\. t 4.
Stem and branches flcxuous -. lea-ves greca above, white beneath.
Leaves wedge- form, oblong, unequally toothed, very d^tire
at the bafe, rough above, downy ben#aih : 11. pules
half heart-lhaped, pointed.
X 2
scordi/olia.
dtnudatOt
Jiscrmafo
lia.
alnifolia%
imifclia^
hirsuta.
icabra,
1052 MOISTAD^LPHIA. PENT AND.' 1293. Hermannia.
The Cape, Cavan dijf, 6. /. 182./. 2. J'^tcq. hori. i. /. 127.
<S/;«? rough .' lea-vts toothed above the iniddie.
multifiorat Leaves- wedge-form, oblong, trimcatCj tbotlied at top,
nearly glabrous : ftlpules oblong, acute ; calyx cam-
panulate.
The Cape. Jacq^.hort. fchcEnh. \.p 69. /. i 28.
Leaws green both fides; peduncles i -flowered.
flammea,
angularis,
hyisopifelia
trifurcata,
odorata,
lanvanduli'
foiia,
linifolia.
Jilifolia.
irifoliata,
triphylla.
Leaves wedge-form, lanceolate, truncate, toothed at top,
glabrous: racemes terminal: peduncles 2-flowered:
calyx (lightly reflected.
The Cape. y^^f?. hort.Jchcznbs I. p> 69. /, I 29.
Stem and leaniei glabrous : corol orangc-colpur.
Leaves wedge- form, lanceolate, truncate, toothed at top,
hairy underneath: calyx 5-angled.
The Cape. Jacq^. hort. fchanb. l. p.6S. f. 126.
Siem rough : . ka'ves fafcicled, glabrous above : peduncles 2-flow-
ered : calyx with 5 winged angles.
. Leaves wedge-form, lanceolate, obtufe, • toothed at top,
pubefcent : calyx globular, inflated, reticulate.
The Cape. Cavan. diji 6.t.. 181,/. 3. Gi/eck^ic.fafc. i. /.16.
Leaves wedge-form, linear, obtufe, 3-toothed or entire at
top, downy : calyx fpreading.
The Cape. Cavan. diff. 6. t, 178./. 2. "jacq hort. I. t. I 25.
Leaves whitifli downy both fides : peduncles irflowered.
Leaves wedge-form, lanceolate, obtufe, downy; the low-
er-ones acutely 3-toothed at top; the upper-ones very
entire: calyx campanulate, fpreading.
The Cape. /Uton Kew. 2. p. 412. Hiu'd. 3. p. 597-
■ Leaves la,nceolatc, obtufe, very entire or emarginate,
downy: calyx angular.
The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 304. Ca'vaa, di£. 6. t. iSo. f. i.
Leaves linear : peduncles i-flowered.
The Cape. Mant. 2^6, Bunn.prodr. iS.
Leaves linear-triangular, very entire.
The Cape. Cauun, dij, 6. t. 180./. 3, Jacq, hort. i. f- 123.
Leaves feflile, downy, wedge-form, inverfely heart- fliap-
cd, crenate at top : flipules oblong, obtufe, very en-
tire, as long as the leaves: calyx inflated.
The Cape. Cwvan. difs, 6./>. 333. t, \%l. f. 2.
J/i-OTcreeping'.' lea-ves ternate : jio^ers pendulous.
Leaves ternate, wedge-form, truncate and toothed at top ;
the middle - leafct petioled ; ftlpules l.iucc-fubu-
late.
The Cape. Cavan. dij, 6. p. 333. t. 178. /". 3.
MONADELPHIA. PENTA^TD. i^g'^ Melochla. 1053
j)rocumhen§. Leaves oblong, pinnatifid-toothed : ftem procumbent.
The Capq, Ca'van dijf'. 6, p. ■^zg /. i 77. f. ?..
PtJunclei i-flowt^td ; fiv/v.v canipanulate, angular.
veiicana. Leaves pinn.?tifid, tapering to the bafe, hairy undcrneatli:
fruit inflated-.
The CapCt Ca-van. Ci!^. t- p, il\ . t. iSi./. 2.
grossulari' Leaves lanceolatCj pinnatifid.
folia. The Cape. Pedun<les 2-flc\vered.
imisay ' Leaves pinnatjfid, witii liuear-fanceolate entire fcgments :
• petals with claws and deeply toothed.
' ' IViUd. 3./1. 599. Pcials cut towards the claw.
1294. MELOCHIA; Calyx ok^ndoxMn: petals ^^
fpieading: jilatmnts fubulutc: fiyUs 5: capjule
i.,vLiK-.. ^-celled, i-fceded.
pyramidata.'J^q^cxs umbelled : dapfulcs pyramidal, with 5 mucronatc
vM... :t~M''> 'angles: leaves naked.
Erafil. Ca-van. d./}.6, t. 172. f. I. Jacq' hort. i. /. 30.
Sljrub with deprcifcd diffuib branches .• /i?«a-^/ alternate, ovate,
pointed, ferrate, glabrous; corclrcd..
Flowers umbelled, axillary : capfulcs pyramidal, with 5
mucronatc angles ; leaves downy.
2. S:iein Ihrubby, cred. Jacq oh/. 2. /. 44. M. frutcfcens.
Jamaica. Ca'van. d^fi. 6: t. \J2.f. 2. Slocmejam. t. 138./' 2, 3.
Lcaruei ov<itc-lance&la^i?, trenatc, plaited, downy.
Leaves roundiOi, crciiate, downy, marked with lines :
umbels axillary and terminal, pfduncled.
South Amejica. V a^l . f)inb . 3. ;>- 3 J. /■ fc3.
Branches dowviy: /^ai'fj. pctioled ; fJipukj ovate.
Flowers foil tary:. capfules depreiled, ^-fided, with ihc an-
gles obtufe and ciliate.
Ha\annah. Cauan difi. 6, t. 173./". • ?
Itci'va angular, like thole of the Cairant-bafh.
Flowers folitary : capfulcs deprch'ed: leaves wedge form,
toothed at top.
Ealllndies. M'llU. fp. pi 3. /. 6oi. n 5.
Branches divaricate, downy ; L-aves mucronatc, glabrous above,
hairy underneath: fioixers peduncled.
Peduncles diflinci:, terminal, many-fiov.ered : leaves ovate,
ternate, veined, downy uriderneath : flem hairy.
Jamaica. Sivani prodr. 97. Fi. ind. occ. 2, />. 1137.
^/■<aa'/^^^ ereit, hairy : tre^ri// yellow.
Spikes terminal, contraded : leaves ovale, acute, vil-
lous.
Ca-var. d.ji. 6. /. 1 75./. I. Leaves not pointed.
tomintoia.
irtnata.
ilbr
fpreisa.
truncata.
'venosat
hirsuta.
1054 MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1295, 1296.
concatenata
odorata*
lupulii
ear ocas an a.
nodiHora.
corchori'
Joiiat
suttna.
Lagcpus,
Racemes terminal, crowded: capfules globular, feflile :
leaves ovate- lanceolate, toothed, glabrous.
Inaies. Ca-ua'i.d/s. t. 175 f. 2. Pluk aim. t. 9./. c.'
leu.'ve> flightly lobed at the bafe on both fides.
Corymbs pedunckd, axillary: leaves ovate, fomewhat
heart-ihaped, doubly ferrate, pointed, glabrous.
South Sea iflands. Cavan dij . b. f>, ^zo. t. 173 /. z,
Pedu-icles clothed with very fine cinereuu? down.
Racemes crowded, axillary: calyx iuflated, membrana-
ceous: leaves ovate-heart-lhaped, cut- ferrate, downy
underneath.
Jimaica, i)-war;x. prodr 97. TlinJo^f 2./. 1141,
Racemci 2 or 3 crowded togeth r : co'W white.
Flowers in hfads nearly felTile, axillary and terminal:
leaves heart- Ihaptd, crenatf, downy, underneath.
. Caraccas. .^ar^ /f.rar. 3./. 50;. Fiowes white.
Flowers conglomerate, axillary: capfules globular: leaves
ovate, pointed, glabr.^us.
J.majca. Shane Jam, 1 /. 135,/. 2 2) Caij d/r 6 i. 17+ / I.
Shrub with.purpic fl:gh:ly fltxuous branches
Flowers in heads, feirUe : capfules roundilh: leaves fome-
what heart- ihaped, flightly lobed.
India Dll. elih t lit./. 217 Rh^ed. MaL 9. /. 73.
Branches rough : kaves raked, plaited, fer ie.
Flowcr> in heads : leaves ovate, ferrate : ftems procumbent.
India. Pluk. aim. 14. /. 132./. 4. Aicca.
1295. OCHROMA. Calyx double, the outer 3-
leaved: petals^', anthers 2in\vSi6iuQus\ capjule
5-ceiicd, many-lceded : feeds inverted witn wuol.
QCHROMA.
W.ft InQJ s Cavaf7. d/s, 5 r. 153. 4a. Holm. 1792. / 6.
Ir.e 20—40 fee. iugh, with fprcading fragile branches; Uave$
la gt-, icait red, round.-d and hearted, with 5—7 ang'es,
downy tnuerneath: peaundes icxxn njA, folitary, i flowered:
y.oit^r. piie rufous: caifde a foot or more long, f me what
cylindrical, with 5 grooves and 10 angles : -uW of the feeds
pjie rufous,
1296. PASSIFLORA. C^/yAT 5-parted, coloured:
ptals 5, inierced into the taiyx : ne^ary a crown
ot iiiaii,cnts furroundmg the itamuia and ityies:
Jiyles 3 : gourd pcdicclltxi. Pajfion-fiQwer,
MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. i29<?. Pafllflora. 1055
A. Leaves undivided.
itrratifoHa, Leaves ovate, veined, flightly ferrulate : petioles with 2
glands: involucre 3-leaved.
Surinam. Cavan dtp. 10 /. 279. jfacq^hcrt /. 10.
5/7/«</fx linear, pointed : peduncles i -flowered, I'olitary.
pallida. Leaves ovatc, very entire, triply nerved, veined: petioles
with 2 glands: flowers without petals or involucre.
Brafil, Plum A»!er.t.2(). Moris 3 feet. \.t,z.J ^.
Flo'weri large, pale, axillar) , 2 toge: er.
aiulterina. Leaves oblong, flightly denticulate, veined, downy under-
neath: petioles without glands : cayx tubular : invo-
lucie 3-ieaved.
N^v Granada. Smith ic. imd. I /. 24. Ca'v dfs. 10. /. 278.
iitem angular : leagues revoiute : flouuers pendul jus
cuprea. Leaves elliptic, very entire, obtufe, 3-nerved: petioles
without glands; involucre o.
Bahamas. Jacq. ic rar. 3. / 606 Catejb. Car. 2. t. 93.
Stems 3-lided ; Jloivers axillaiy : crtywn iimple.
tiliafcliat Leaves heart- Ihaped, very entire, veined; petioles without
glands: involucre 3-lcaved.
Peru. Cavan difs 10. / 28^, FeuilL Peru. I. t. 12.
Fionxjers red : necidrtes red uitli a white ring.
malformit. Leaves oblong-ovate, hearted,' triply nerved, veined, verr
entire: petioles with 2 glands ; involucre 3-leaved,
larger thau the fiovver.
Welt Indies, ^jacq. hort. 2. t. jSo. Plum. Amer. t. 82.
Stem triangular: petals white : neclaries blue.
quaJrargu.- Leavts oblong-ovate, (omewhat hearted, very entire, vein-
iuris. ed : ftipules rounailh-ovate ; involucre 3-leaved: Item
membranaceous), Iquare; peduncle triangular.
Jamaica. Cavan. dtj'^. lO. /, 283. Lvn. ^1 ran/, ii. t, 3./". a.
Stern roughdh ; petious wuh generaly 6 glands; invcLcres ovi\.c,
ton; ave, ferrate towards the bofe : /^../ff/ cylindrical : calyx
obtule, V ithout awns : neetartes of 2 principal rows and 4 or
5 im[.crled OiiCi.
data. Leaves oblong ovate, fomewhat hearted, very entire, vein-
— ed : ibpi;les lance talcate, lligliily ferrate: involucre
3-leavtil : Item mcmbratiaceous, iquare: peduncle
cyiin<:rical.
Weil Indies. Curt mag,t 66. Linn Tranf. ii /. 3./. b.
Petioles with ^enerii y 4 glands ; involucres lanceolate, with
glanaular feuatiT-.s; pedicel thicker at tlie infertion into the
bnle ot the fi.>\Ner: tay^awn.d: mdaries of 2 principal
rows ard i iinnTltdt onts cluie tuj^ciucr, with anwther remote
fingle row oeloyv.
1056 MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1296. Pafllflora.
laurlfolia. Leaves oblong, very entire, veined: petioles with 2 glands:
involucre 3-leaved, toothed at top : peduncle cylin-
drical at the bafe, becoming; triangular at the top.
Surinam. Cavan, difs. lo. /. 2S4. Linn Tranf. ii. /. 4.7^0.
In'volucres obovate, concave, with glandular ferrarores at the fides
and fimple ones at the top : pedicel nearly conical : outer row
oi neiiaries (horter, fpreading, flattifh at top: calyx awned.
coccitiea. Leaves ovate, ferrate, hoary underneath, generally triply
nerved, veined: petioles with 4 glands : involucre 3-
leaved, ferrate, larger than the flower.
Guiana. Ca^an. did. 10. t. z8o, Aubl. Gut. 2. t. 324.
Leagues heart-fhaped : Jio^'ers fcarlet : fruit yellow.
mucronata. Leaves oblong-ovate, fomewhal hearted, very entire, ob-
tufe, triply nerved, veined: petioles with 2 glands :
ftipules roundilh-ovate, mucronafe : involucre 3-leav-
ed, toothed.
Brafil. Cwvan. difs. \Q. p- 453. tab. 2?{2.
In'volucres oblong, veined, obtufely and deeply toothed.
glandulosa. Leaves oblong, pointed, entire, veined : petioles with 2
glands: involucre 3-leaved, lanceolate, with 2 gland$
at the bafe: calyx tubular.
Cayenne. Cavan. dijs. 10. /). 453. /. 281.
NeSlary compofed of very fhort fubulate teeth,
tnultifora. Leaves oblong, very entire, acute, triply nerved, veined:
petioles with 2 glands: peduncles Aggregate, axillary :
flowers without petals or involucre.
St. Domingo. Ca'van. difs. 10. ^.448. /, 272.
B. Leaves 2-lobed.
ferfoliata. Leaves heart - fliaped, 2-lobed, obtufe, mucronate; the
upper-ones nearly clafping the ftem : petioles without
glands : calyx campanulate : petals twice ns long as
the divifions of the calyx.
Jamaica. Sloane Jam. i. /. I42.y. 3, 4. facq. hort, 2, t. 182.
Lewves dotted at the inner fide of the lobes underneath.
rubra. Leaves heart-fliaped, 2-lobed, acute, mucronate, pubef-
cent underneath : petioles without glands: fruit ob-
ovate.
Weft Indies, Cavaiu difs. 10, t. 268. Jacq. ic. rar. 1. /. 186.
narmalis. Leaves 2-lobed, emarginate at the bafe, with linear obtufe
divaricate lobes, and a middle obfoletely mucronate
one.
South America, Petioles without glands.
MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1296. Pafnflora. 1057
lunata. Leaves heart- fhaped, 2-lobed, obtufe, glabrous: petioles
wiihout glands : peduncles axi .ary, in pairs ; fila-
ments of the crown clavatc.
Jimaicaj M,xico. Cavan. difs. io. /. z%^. Ornithic, t t.\.
hi'volucre. of 3 very fmsll lanceolate en'ire leaves: leaves dotted;
pri'icipil rnys of l\\z cm-uoyi i-rowcd, quadrangular; ftiort-
ones I -rowed, regular, clav?te.
murucuja* Leaves 2-lobed, obtnfe, einarginate: petioles without
glands : crown campanulaie, truncate, veiy entire.
Well Ir.dics. Ca^uan.Jifs. 10 />- 456. t. 282.
i^^LTj dotted beneath, wih an intermediate brift'e.
Fespert'ilio, Leaves wedge-form, 2-lobed, pointed, divaricate with 2
glands at the bafe : pttioles withoiit glands: invo-
lucre o.
A:Tieric3. Cavan. ciifu \0. t.2Jl. Dill. ellh. t. xil-f- 164.
Z^^flWi dotted underncat? , without the interme^'iatp hriftle.
•hlongata. Leaves oblong, dotted underneath, rounded at the b^fe,
lunate by 2 very Ihovt ered lobes at top, with a very
minute briitle between them.
Jan\aica. Snvartx prodr- 97, FL ind. occ 2. ^. 1 1 3;.
5.v« rough ifh; leai-es with 2 longitudinal ro.vs of imprefled
dots undernealh ; jlo^vc-i axillary, folitrv.
cdpiu!ar}s» Leaves heart-fhaped, 2-lobed, acute, mncronate : petioles
wiihout i,'lands: fniii obiong, 6-rided, tapering to
boJi ends.
Jamaica. Plum. /pec. 6. ir, 138./. 2. Granadilla,
C. Leaves T^-ljhed.
retundifolia Leave«; roundi'h, very (hortly and obtufely 3-lobed, dotted
and downy underneath: petioles without glands: pe-
tals half as long as the calyx.
South America Ca-vin^difs. jo. t 290, Jacq.obf. 2. /. 46./.!.
Lravei ;. itii a row of dots between the nerves underneath.
§rhiculata. Leaves rounilifli, very ihorily and obtufely 3-lobed, d )tte(i
and glabrous underaeatii : petioles without glands,
llightiy tendrilled: iiower without petals : crown ty-
lindiical, truncate.
St. D'rtiin^O i'.ajan. ait's. 10. ^.456. /. 2R6,
puncfata^ Leaves roundiih, fomcwhat hearted, obtnfe, obf )letely 3-
lobed, glabroub, datttd: petioles without glands:
pt-tuis halt as long as tiie calyx.
Peru. La-van dp 10. /> 446 /. 2^9 Fiui'l. PiTu. t. I l.
Outer ro^' o' the 4ro--tt'«c! >• a e, ,niddle-o -c cap.iary and fhort-
er, innei-one pUited auu iruncare: fio-wer vvliite.
VOL. VI. — y
1058 MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1296. Paffiflora.
lutea. Leaves hcart-fhaped, 3-lobed, obtufe, glabrous: petioles
without glands: pedm.cles axillary, in pairs: peials
half as broad as the calyx.
Jamaica. Cwvr.n a'i/s. lO, t. 267, "Jacq.ic. 3. /. 607.
Leauet without glands, very entire.
angmtifolia Lower- leaves 3-lobed, pointed; upper-ones unoivided,
lanceolate; petioles with 2 glands: flowers without
petals.
Jamaica. Cavan. difs. 10. /. 270. J cq, hort z.t. 181,
Lea-ves glabrous, very entire ; fio'wers folitary.
minima. Leaves -^-lobed, glabrous ; the lobes lanceolate, with the
— :/=— midille-one larger ; petiol^-s with 2 glanis: peduiicles
in pairs, as long as the petiole: petals o; calyx re-
fleded.
Curaflao. Cavan. difs. IC /. 266, ^acq. hort. t,io.
Lewves flightly pubefcent : floiK-ers mii.ute : Bern a little corky at
the bale : neiiaries recurved.
iuberosa. Leaves 3-lobed, glabrous; the lobes long, with very fbort
lateral-ones: peduncles mollly in pairs, longer than
the petiole: flowers without petals: item corky at
the bafe.
Antnlys. Cavan. difs. 10. t. 265. jfacq.hort. t. 163.
Stem corky, clcfc, ViVv&x fio^en white, axillary.
peliata. Leaves peltate, deeply 3 lobed, glabrous ; the lobes linear-
lanceo. ate and divaricate: petioles with 2 glands; pe-
duncles folitarv, axillary: flowers without petals.
Antillys. Cavan. di/s. 10. /. 274. Plum. 70. /. 85.
iederacea. Leaves peltate, half 3-lobed, glabrous; the lobes ovate,
obtufe: petioles with 2 glands; peduncles folitary,
axillary : flowers without petals.
Aniillys. Plum. Amer. 70. /. 84. Clematis.
glauca* Leaves peltate, hearted and 3-lobed ; the lobes equal, ob-
long, obtufe: petioles with about 4 glands: pctaU a«^
long as the calyx.
Cayenne Autl. Gui, 2. /. 325. P, flipulata.
Leaves ^h\i<:o\i% underneath, not dotted : /?;/>«/i?j acute, entire:
neSiary half as long as the pet-^ls; the rays violet tipc wi h wnite,
hoksenua. Leaves 3-lobed, downy, with a reflefted tooth each lide at
the bafe.
Vera Cruz. Cavan. dtfs. 10. t. 291, Mart, cent. /, 51.
Leaves downy both flues: petioles with 2 oppofite glands.
hirsuta. Leaves 3-lobed, villous; the lower-ones glabrous above,
the lobes oblong, very entire, ihe middle-one a little
longer: j^etioles with 2 glands.
Dominica, Plum, Jmsr, t. 88,/', A. Herm. parad. t, 176.
fa'.id-U
MC^AtJFLPHIA. PENT AND. 1296. Paffiflora. 1059
Lave. .Vi«^^"^^*'-^^'^"^' '^"'^'^ = involucre in mui.y ca^il-
laiv divilion*' ,, ,
WaUnd.e.. (;.c.««../yh 10./ 289 '^"•-f'^''/?t' !'-3-
cViC'ta.
viUia-hr,;ry,u'uhout glands: «^TC.r. feti.. ^
Leaves 3-lobcd, htartc.,, giabrpus, ciliate: involucres in
r-iauv ca. i'bry divilions
■ • / /- ■'88
iX'oblon^^'pobt:^ ; "the middle-orMonger, nighUy rcpana
tl4 marg n .;.»./.. wit hou- ,:xn s: //.>«/^i r^""^"^'^' '■'"^^^"^^
; , I ^aves V'-bed, voy fineU ferrulate ; the lobes oblong.
Plant glabrous : ,■/.«.■. on the pet. ks aitern.,e
T nvP<; with - obl'.niT obtufe lobes, the middle-one longer :
.„« L-v^v.d.^ob^^g^^_^^ ,,.,. cynnd.ica:,.e^icu:atc.
Stem grooved, glabrous : incvolucre^ 3 ihort bn.tLs
V •• T . ves 7 lobed, ferrate; the lobe.- ovate, pointed: petioles
""'>'"' ^'^^'Jvi.h Humcls: involucre of 3 el.iptic entire obo.fe
leaves : ttiamejits of the crown 4 ""^'^s ihurttr than
the corol.
Aaienca. C^'y'»«' «'i/'>. 10,/. 460/ 292.
T \.\.^A ff.mt-- the lobes oblontJ, acute: petioles
!?— • ^^^^:;i;i;^^;;^7t;c^u:i of 3 lanccohte glandular-
toothed leaves: filaments of the crown longer than
the coiol. '^,.-, . /' ^^ -I^J , . ,^y
America. Ca^^an. d'/s. lo, t.z^Z- 7^^^- -y^''- ^J' '^7- ^
T . -IV. . -. lobed ferrate, downy : petioles with 6 pedice.-
^.cn^osa, Leaves ^bl.ed,^ I- ^^^^^^^ J^^^ ^^.^^^^^^
long, tubular.
of very fhr^cliV.te filament-
W« Leaves r lobed, ferrate, glabrous: petioles glandular:
;„;.;.. ^^"7„Vlucre t-^bular. s-cklt: ca yx very long, tubular.
2. Litcral-lobci c! vcn. Ca-van Hi/s lO. t. 277.
■NJj^w Gran-idi. Smith ic,iniJ\'t.2<^-
sllgrvfd. gl...K.us: >„..., deeply <.oth,a; Ua... ret.cu-
late underneath : ini okc e noi pointed.
D. Leaves many-deft > , . 1
,,rul,.. Leaves palmate, ;■ P-rf , very entire : P« °1« 8-"^"','^ =
• 1 „ „ ^ \^~,-t-i\ vprv entire: niar.ieiitb ui mv.
involucre 3-iea\ta, ^ery v-jiin*-.
crown fliorter than the rorol.
Brafil. Curt, viag. t. ?«. {.wuan. dip. 10. /. 295.
Y. 2
io6o MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. ,297. Erodium.
flamentosa. Leaves palmate, 5-parted, ferrate : petioles glandular • in-
volucre 3-leaved, ferrate: fiiam.ints of ihe crown
longer than the corol.
America, Canjan. dijf. lo. p:\(i\. t. 204.
sirrata. Leaves palmate, 7-parted, ferrav : petioles glandular: in-
volucre 3-liaved, very entire
Martifiico. Cavan d,JJ\ 10. /. 296. Plum. Jmer.t 70.
Tube jf the calyx clavnte.
f>edata. Leaves in 7 pcdaie fe irate diviHons; petioles glandular :
involucre 5-leaved, ferrate.
Well I .dies. Phm Amer / 8t. ?cii^^. ^az. t. 114./ 4.
heterophlla U^per-Ieaves in 5 pedate obovate fli^ght'y cut div.fions-
lowtr-ones in 3 linear lanceolate divifion^ , or fimple. *
St. Dom.ngo. Plunufpec -^.rc x'.c^.f.^, Gran-.dilia.
Stem without tendrils ; petah fnorcer than the calyx.
1297. F.RODIl^M. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 51
ne£larifercu5 glands 5, alternating wiiji the fiJa-
ir.tnts: framina 10, 5 of them barren: fruit
beaked, feparating into 5 capfiiles, each tipped
with a long ipiral awn U-ardtd on the iidide.
A. Leaves compound, pinnate and prnnctrf/i.
crasiifolium Umbels many-flowerH: leaves thick, pinnatiliJ, with
linear irregularly cut divifions.
Cyprus. Jvareixj, hot. repoj. t. 136. Geranium.
Stem procumbent, gla'-mus : Jlo^vers purple.
Stephania. Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves pinnatifid, with linear Point-
*"*"'• ed divifions: item villous.
D::uuria. Wilid fp pi- t, p 621;.
Stiples jance.'>late, point.-d; ca'yx .nding in long points.
tataricunu Stemlefs: peduncles 2 or 3 flowered: leaves pinnate ; the
divifions pinnatifid, with linear fet^ments: comtnon
petiole naked, pubefeent: petals obovate, twice as
long as the calyx.
Siberia; Tartary. WAld. fp.pl 3 p. bit;.
Divifions of the lea-ves deep;y pinnatifid, with very rarrovv li-
near entire fegments the terminal one 3-pmed ; common
petiole not furnifhcd with foliaccous teeth.
iupracanum Stemlefs: peduncles 2 or 3-flowered : leaves lioary above,
pinnate ; the divifions pinnatifid, with lanceolate fca-
nirnts , common petiole tooihed between the diufioirs;
petals retufe, twice as long as the calyx.
Spain, Ca^van. dijjy 4. /. 90, f, 4. UlUrit, '^eran, t. 2.
MONADELPHIA. PENTAND. 1297. Erodium. ro6r
absinthoides
petraum. Stcmiefs: peduncles many-flowered: leaves nearly gla-
brous, pinnate; the liivifions pinnatifid, with lance-
lincar fcgmcnts: common petioie toothed between the
diviiions: petals retufe, twice as long as the calyx.
France. Cav^n. dijj' 4 t.C)6./ 2 Gcuan^illujlr. t. i\ f.\.
Pedu}:clts cn\ petioio covzxid ai:h fpfwading hairs; leaves liOM
honry above : petah not fpotad.
Peduncles many-HowereJ : leaves hoary, pinnate ; the divi-
fions pinnatifid, with ianceohue; iegmcnts: common
petioe toothed between the divifions: petals emargi-
nati, larger than the caiyx : ftcm limplc, afccn^ing.
Aimenia pydiJ./p. pi 3 p 627. n 6.
Stems covered with apprciled down : pe^l.ncles 3 or 4 flowered.
^/(aW«/w««» Stemlefs : peduncles many-flowt red : leaves pinnate • the
divifions piiiuatifid, v/iih lanceolatcTegniv nis : com-
mon petiole toothed between the diviiions: petals
nearly equal, twice as long as the acute ca'yx.
Spain. Cavan, diff. 5 /. 125 / 2. L Merit. Qeran. t. i.
Fetah violet, acute, 2 of them broader. ,
biplnnatum. Peduncles 2-fiowercd : leaves glabrous, pinnate; the divi-
iions. pinnatifid, with lanceolute lli'ghtly toothed feo.
ments: awns glabrous: It' m glabrous, decumbent.
Numiciia. Cwvatu dij], 5. />. 273. /. 12&. f. 3^
Peduncles many flowered : leaves pinnate; the divifions
pinnatifid, and cut-toothed: common petiole toothed
between the diviiions: petals ovate: ficm divaricate,
Alps. Cavan. d:jj'. 4 t. 96./: i. V Hcrit, Varan. 1. 3.
Root tubeiou^ percnnui : petah ova;e, ooiufc, entire.
Peduncles many-flowered: leaves pinnate; the diviiions
pinnatifid and toothed: common petiole toothed be-
tween the diviiions : petals ob'.ong, obtufe, 2 ot them
emarginate : llcm alcending.
South of Europe. Cuvan. diff. 4 /. 95 / 2. Jacq.hort. l. /.18.
Peduncles many dowered : leaves I'innate; the divifions
feflile, pinnatifid and cut: corol larger than the calyx:
ftcm proftrate, hairy.
Walles. Curt. Land. f. 1 . /. 5 i . Ca^an. difs. 4. /. 9 5./. i .
Peduncles many-tlowered: leaves pinnate ; the divifions
ovate, feffile, cut toothed : coiol kfs than the calyx i
awns glabrous: iLm decumbent, a iinlc hairy, *
Germany i France. Ca-xmn. difs. 4. p. 226. /. 93,/. 1.
Stcmlefs : peduncles many-flowered : leaves pinnate, with
ovate pinnatifid divifions; petals larger than the calvx.
Rome. (.urt. mag. i. 3^^ Cwvan. di/s. 4. /. (^4 y 2,
Petah not fpuctcd at ihc L^'alc.
a.pinum.
cicowum.
* ci cut avium
fimpinelU
folium.
rcmanum.
lo62 MONADELPHIA. PENT AND. 1297. Erodium.
pra-co>
pAi'erulen
turn,
hlrtum.
iRCtniatum.
•wwcZiiz/ajw Peduncles many-flowered: leaves pinnate^ the divifions
flightly petioled, ob.ontj, cut-toothed: petals equal-
ling the calyx: ftem procumbent.
High paftiif'S. Eng. hot. t 902. Cwvan. difu 4. t. 94. f. 3.
StemUfi^: peduncles 2-flowertd . leaves pinnate; the divi-
fions oblong, obtufe, uneqiially toothed: petals twice
as large as the calyx.
Spain. Cai'dn i/t/'s. 5./ 272. /. 126./! 2,
P/«K/ clothed with white hairs: leu/fts oblong.
Peduncles many-flu wered: leaves hoary, pinnatifid, with
deep'y tooihed divifions : fltm procumbent.
Spiin; Africd. Canjan. ciij's 5 /. 272 t.it^^./x.
Peduncles many-flowered: leaves nearly doubly pinnatifid,
hairy : ftem branched, diiFufe.
Egypt. Vahl. f)mb.\.p. \(). Cranium.
hi'vclucres voug'i, ovate; c./v^ ftriatc, villous.
Peduncles many flowered: leaves doubly pinnatifid, gla-
brous ; iiipules and involucres fcarious : Rem prollratc.
Crete; Africa. Ca'va/i. dijs. 4 p. 228. /. i l^.f. 3.
Petali blue, a little larger than the calyx.
B. Leaves ternate and T^-farted,
gruhmm. Peduncles generally inany- flowered : leaves ternate, point-
ed, cuttootlicd ; the middle- leafet pinnatifid and pe-
tioled: 1km briftly.
South of Europe. Cavan. difs, 4. f. 217. /. 88./. 2.
2. Peduncles 2-flowertd : Ic^'ves pinnatifid, obtufe, toothed,
Cnvan, difs, 4. /. 90./. 2, Geranium Botrys.
chium. Peduncles muny- flowered: leaves heart- fhaped, cut; the
upper- ones 3 parted, with deeply 3-parttd legments.
Chio. Cci-van.difs 4. / 92./ I. Mant cent.t 4.
Loixer ka-ves 3-lobed, cut-toothed ; upper-onci 3. parted, with
pinnatifid cut-toot hfd tiivifions : leafets of the ca'tyx lanceo-
late, pointed, clothed with fimple hairs.
asplenoides. Stemlefs: peduncles many-flowered : leaves ternate, ob-
tufe, toothed, pubefcent; the raiddie-leaiet jagged
and feflile.
Afr ca ; Siberia. Disfont atl- 2- p, 109 / 168,
Calyx not mvcron^^fe, fliorter than the chtufe petal.
hjmenoidcs* Peduncles niany-ric.v\ ered : leaves obtufe, cut-toothed ; the
f lower-ones ternate, upper-ones 3-l()bed' Hem eredl.
Mount Atlas, Ca'Lcin.difs 4,/ 97./". 3. VHerit. Geran. tm^»
Leci-ves hearted, hairy; petals a little unequal.
siurckum. Peduncles 2, 3, and 4-fiowered : leaves 3-paftcd, toothed ;
the middlt-'-iobe elongated.
MONADELPHIA. PEN TAND. 1297. Efodium. 1063
guttatum.
glaucophyi
lum.
Murcia. Ca-jan. clij:. 5 /*, 272. t. 126./. i.
Lonjoer 'leave i 3-pdried, upper-ones 3.1obed.
C. Leaves lohed and u^xd'ividcd.
Peduncles about 3.fiowered : leaves hearted, oblong, with
2 or 3 lobes, toothed, haiiy : flcm proitrate.
Africa. Desfont. atl. z. p. I 13. t 169 '^han.v Afr /. 260.
Leaves hoary, fmall.- petals obtufe, fpottcJ at the bafe.
Peduncles many-flowered : leaves oblong, Uightly lobcd,
crenaie, ibmewhat flediy, glabrous : awns feathered
at top.
Egypt. Ca'van. difs. 4. t. 92./. 2. Dill. elth. t.\l\. f. I 50.
5/^»f afcenduig; /f«i;t\f glaucous, oblbletely IodcJ : cavwj of the
feeds hairy at bottom, elegantly feathered at top.
»«fan;fl/aw. Peduncles 2 — 5-fl()wered: leaves rouh, hcart-fhaped, 3-
lobtd or 3-parted, toothed: item fomewhat llirubby.
The Cupe. Curt. mag. t. 261. Cavan. dif. 4. ^ 91 f. 2.
Petals large, oblong, obtufe, flefti-coiour, yellowifh at t!ic bafe,
ar.d lurrounded with a fanguineous circle.
arduinum, Stennlefs : peduncles many-flowered : leaves hearted, 5-
lobed.
The Cape. Leaves crenate, obtufe, rough underneath.
ribirolium. Peduncle? many-flovvcred : leaves heart-fhaped, 3-lobed,
obtufe, toothed: petals as long as the calyx.
T^e Cape. Jacq. k. rur. 3 tab. $ocj.
Leaver 3 or 5-lobed, obtufe, brillly: roro/ purple.
arborescens. Peduncles inany-flowered : leaves hcart-(haped, crenate,
Uightly ioScd: ftem flirubby.
Africa. Desfont. atl. 2 />. i 10. Willd. 3. p. 638.
Leaves glabrous, thickifli ; tiipuhs fcarious, ovate, pubefccnt :
cakx itriate, pubefcent.
Peduncles many-flowered: leaves ronndilh-ovate, crenate,
villous: awns feathered at top.
■ ■ ■ Cwjan <///;.. 4. jO. 220 /.I 13./". 2.
Leaues clothed witii white wool : peduncUs 4-Howered.
Peduncles many-flowered: leaves heart-fhaped, flighily
lobed, obtufe, toothed, glabrous : ftem and petioles
hairy.
South of Europe. Cavan. drfs, 4. p. 220. /. 91. y. i.
Peduncles 5 — 7 flowered : corol as large as the calyx.
Peduncles 2 or 3-flovvered : leaves heart-fliaped, cut, cre-
nate, rough : ftems depreficd.
Sea ihores. Eng^ hot. /. 646. Cavan, difs. 4. t. 88./". t.
malopcides. Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered : leaves heart-lhaped, roundifli,
obtufe, crenate, hoary.
heliotropio*
ides.
malacoides
• mariti
mum.
io64 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium.
Africa ; Sicily. Ca<van. dijs. 4.. />. 2 1 9. /. 90./". I .
Stetns decumbent : ^eqA;^r; fmall, pale roly.
<'/?'««Wa;)o- Nearly fterhlefs ; peduncles i -flowered : leaves heart-fhap-
idei. ed, obtufe, crenate.
Minorca. Curt. mag. t 18. Ca-van. difs. 4. /• j6.f^ 2.
Leases roundifli : petals twice as large as the calyx.
ORDER III. HEPTANDRIA: ^ perfe^Jiamina.
1298. PELARGONIUM. Calyx 5-parted, the
iipper-divifion ending in a capillary nedlarife-
roiis tube running down the peduncle: petals 5,
irregular: filaments 10, unequal, 3 and fome-
tinnes 5 of thenn barren : fruit beaked, feparat-
ing into '5 rapfules, each tipped with a fpiral
awn beaided on the infide.
A. Stemlefs: root rapaceous : umh el compound.
longifolium, Stemlefs: umbel compound: leaves lanceolate, very entire,
acute, glabrous f the older-ones pinnatifid, linear :
flowers with 4 perfect (lamina: petals obtufe, lance-
olate ; the upper-ones obovate.
The Cape. Canjan, dip. 4. /. \OZ.f. I. Burm. Geran, 67. /. 2,
In'volucres o'^long, acute, ciJiate : corol flefh-colour ; diviiions of
the calyx ciliate, awned, fpreading.
longijlorutn. Stemlefs : umbel compound : leaves lanceolate, very entire,
acute, glabrous: flowers with 4 perfedl (lamina: pe-
tals linear-lanceolate.
The Cape. y«^^ ic. rar. 3. t, 521. 2) /. 520.
Umbel 4 flowered, furrounded with lanceolate involucres : feg-
ments of the calyx lanceolate,.refle£led.
dipetalum, Stemlefs: umbel fimple: leaves ovate, very entire, acute,
glabrous: flowers with 5 perfedl ftamina and 2 petals.
The Cipe. V Herit. Geran. tab. d^y
Scape naked, ending in a 3-flovvered umbel : peduncles defleded ;
petalt 2, obovate, retufe.
oxaloides, Stemlefs: umbel compound : leaves oblong, arrow-fhaped,
very entire, glabrous.
The Cape. Ca-van difs- 4. t.()J.f. I. Burm. Geran. 71. /. z.
Lea'ves arrow-fliaped, P.efhy.
Ficaria, Stemlefs: umbel compound : leaves roundifh, acute, very
entire, pubefcent.
The Cape. Houtt. ly/f t.6\.f.\. Geranium chelidonium,
Petali lartteolare, obtufe, with deeper fpots at the bale.
MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1065
Stemlcfs : umbel compound: leaves ovate, rather acute,
very entire, ciliate round the edge : flowers wuh 5
pcrfefl ftamina.
The Cape. Ca'uan. difs. 4. /. ii8.y. 2. Vlierit. Geran. t.'ji
StemkTs : imibel compound : leaves oblong-lanceolate,
very eruire, acute, hairy, ciliate round the edge, ap-
pendaged at the bafe : flowers with 5 perfedl ftamina.
The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. tah.^ig.
Leaves glabrous underneath : petals linear, obtufe.
Stcmlefs : umbel compound : leaves oblong, raoftly very
entire, obtufe, fimple and ternate.
The Cape. Comm.hort. z. p. izi, tab. 61.
Stemlefb: umbel compound: leaves ovate, very entire, ob-
fotetely 3-lobeu, ciliate; flowers with 5 perfect fta-
mina.
The Caoe. C'^'van. dtfs ^. p 273. aw^ d'//}. 6. /. 352. /. igg.
Leaves glabrous : fetioUsj jcapes and peduncles clothed with white
hairs; z upper />;/^/f emarginate.
Stemlefs : umbel compound : leaves ovate, toothed, gla-
brous: flowers with 2 perfect itamina: 2 upper-petals
as long again as the ^ lower-ones.
The Cape. Andre-ojs hot. repof. tab. 60.
Umbel of ahovi 20 ilowers ; 2 upper-petals Qmirgimlc.
Stemlefs : umbel Ample : leaves heart-Oiaped, cut-toothed.
The Cape. Cavan.difs, 4. /. 1 15./. 3 Buum. afr^ '• 35- '^«l«
Umbel of few Howers ; leames radical, a fingie pair.
Stemlefs: umbel compound : leaves obovate, lanceolate,
very entire or pinnatifid, hairy, ciliate.
The Cape. Cavan. difs. 4. t. lOi.f. 2. Burm. Geran. f. 2.
Stemlefs: umbel compound: leaves glabrous, oblong,
toothed or pinnatifid, very entire : flowers with 5
perfect (lamina.
The Cape. VHer,t. Geran. tab. w.
Leates not ciliate ; petals linear-lanceo'at?, blaclr,
Stemlefs: umbei fimple: leaves 3-parted, with linear-
wedge-t!)rm 3-toothed fcgments.
The Cape. Quvuiu dijs 4. /. J l j. /. I . Burnt, nfr. /. 3 5 . /, 2.
Lenxes 3 t ;gciher, on fliirt petiole- : Jiovjers la: gviineous,
Stemlefs: imibel compoimd: leaves ciliate, fimple, 3-Iob'
ed or ternate, with the middle leafet 3-lobed.
The Cape. y<<'f. ic.rar. 3. tab. 516.
Leaves glabrous : Jcapes, petioles^ peduncles and cahxes h .iry :
corol white, the 2 upper-ones v\ith a red Ipot at the bafe.
VOL. VI. — Z
io66 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium.
triphyllum. Stemlefs : umbel fomewhat compound: leaves ternate,
obtufe, crcnate, glabrous.
The Cape. Jo^^l- >C- ^ar. 3. tab, 51 5.
Scapes, petiolesy peduncles and reflcftecl calyx p'lbpfcent : coral
flefti colour, tfic 2 upper petals with red dots at the bafe.
mwifolium Stemlefs : umbel compound : leaves ternale, glabrous ; the
leatets obtufe, vtry eirtire, nerved, (lightly Jobcd,
glaucous underneath.
The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. iab.^iy.
Scapes, petioles, peouncles and fpreading calyx hairy ; petals ob-
long, obtufe, white with red lines.
pinnatuml Stemlefs: umbel fomewhat compound: leaves pinnate,
hairy both fides, with roundilh-ovate undivided leafets.
The Cape. Cart. mag. /, 579. Canjan. difs.^, t. lo^.f. 2.
2. Leaves downy underneath. Cavan. difs. 4. /. 1 1 ^. f. 2.
Plant hairy ; petals whitiih, 2 upper-ones with red mArlis.
harhatum, Stemlefs: umbel compound: leaves pinnate; the leafets
linear, 3-cleft, pointed, bearded at top.
The Cape. Ca'uan.di/s. 4./. 120. /". 3. Jacq.ic. rar. 3. ^.513.
Petals flefli-colour, the 2 upper-ones with 2 red nerves.
melanan- Stemlefs: umbel compound ; leaves pinnate, hairy, with
than. oblong obtufe pinnatifid leafets.
The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. tab. 515.
carneum. Stemlefs : umbel fomewhat cpmpound : leaves doubly pin-
nate, glabrous, with lanceolate 3-cleft obtufe leatets.
The Cape. Canjan, difs. 4. /. I 20.y. I. Jacq. ic. rar, 3. /. 5 1 2.
Petals flefh-colour, with 2 red branched nerves.
rapaceum, Stemlefs : umbel compound : leaves decompoundly laci-
niate, villous.
The Cape. Jacq, ic. rar, 3. /. 510. Comm.hort. 2. t.6^.
Calyx filky, ciliate: 2 wppcr petals fpotted at the bafe : leaves
doubly pinnate, with trifid or pinnatifid fegments.
B. Nearly Jiemle/s : root tuberous.
lobatiim» Stemlefs: umbel compound: leaves downy underneath,
fimple, hcart-ihaped, or in threes or fives with lobed
finuate toothed leafets.
The Cape. Cavan, difs. 4. /. i \\'f, 2. Comm. hort, t. 62.
Petals blackifh, yellow at the bafe; pci{c&. /lamina 6.
pulchellum. Nearly ftemlefs: fcapc divided: leaves hairy, oblong, in
pinnatifid lobes: petioles winged.
The Cape. Curt, hot. mag. tab. 524.
I hint hairy: petals white with red fpots: anthera 5.
MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1067
, -n Nearly ftemlefs: »mbel fimple : leaves hairy, pinnate ; the
tnlie, ^^^^;jj.^^^,,,bly pi,,atifid, with oblong acute d.v.hons.
The Cape. Ca-van. difs. 4. ^ 107. A.i- ^reyn. cent. t. 58.
Petals dull yellowifh-green with a rufoua ipot.
.. ^Vv Nearly ftemlefs: umbel fimple; leaves villous, doubly
tl lite, with linear leat^ ftipules chlated mto an
oval at lop and growing to the baie of the petioles.
glabrouV entire lobe : umbel lO-rayed : fo^wers violet.
fla.u. Nearly ftemlefe : umbels fimple: leaves hairy, decom-
■^ ' ponndly divided, with linear divihons.
TheCape. Ca'van. d<Js. ^. t.izo. f.z. z\ Jucq. tc rar. t.'^.^.
Plant haiiy: lea-ves rcp^^atedly divided.
C. Herbaceous or fomeiuhut Pn-uhby.
Oenothera Peduncles few-tiowered : leaves oblon^-lunceolate. obtufe,
Oenothera, r ^^^^^^^.^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^ ^ ^^^^ alccnding, herbaceous.
The Ca^.c. J acq ic. rar 3. r. 525. Andre^<:s repcj. M I 5 -
Herb clothed with foft hoary down : pavers violet.
/ i ■ Peduncles I or 2-flowcred : leaves elliptic, obtufe, hoary,
tw" ple^^^^^^^ petals as long as the calyx : Hem
procumDent. t^ •, a -,
The Cape, Jucq. ic rar. 3. r. 523- Fertile ftamma 7.
5/^//;/ u-ith iwollcn joints: flowers white, Imall.
,^,,l, Peduncles many-Uowercd : leaves ovate, acute, toothed,
hoary : item weak, twifte.l, proltrate.
TheCape. Uiient.Ceran tub-zi.
,.uhosto. Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered : leaves ^"^^'^^1}^^'^^^^^^
crenate, filky : upper petals roundiih : ftem iomew nat
ftirubby, afcending. ^ ,.. r .
TheCape. Jacq. ic }. /. 524- 2) Ca'v./^fs. 4. ^ »°3- A 2.
i:.^^.;.. green, (auiny? peduncles 1-3- flowered : petals flefl.-
colour, whitifh at the bafe ; the 3. lower-ones lanceolate.
hlattarium. Peduncles many-flowered: leaves roundifti, obtufe hoary,
blattartum, ^^^^^ ^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^ roundiili : Item fomewhat flirub-
by, ercil.
The Cape. Jf'-cq. hort. fcha-nb. 2. ;>. 3. /. 1 3' •
Zf^o-fi cinereous, plated: «/o/ violet: an!hera:rc\.
triostmon. Peduncles few- flovvered : leaves elliptic-roundilh, obtufe,
crenate, filky: upper petals obovate, acutely emargi-
nate ; ftem fomewhat Ihrubby erecl. ^
The Cape. "Jacq. hort. 2. M 32. Ca-ucin. dijs. \. t. 103./. 3 • .
Z,.«v./ green, fiiky : com' large, white: fertile ^^«^/j« in tlu.
and the laft only 5.
Z2
io68 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium.
eleganst Peduncles many-flowered : leaves elliptic-roundidi, (harp-
ly ferrate, obtufe, rigid, glabrous : .ill the petals ob-
ovate ; ftem fomewhut fhnibby, ere£l.
The Cape. Andreivi botsvepof. tab. 28.'
Umbel Af or 6-flo\vcred : petals reddifh-white.
stiputaceum. Peduncles few-flowered : leaves oblong, obtufe, fomewhat
hearted, cut-toothed, vil.ous: lUm very (liort, covered
with the rudiments of ilipules.
The Cape. Cavan. di/s. 4. p. 254. /. 122./ 3.
artieulatum Peduncles few-flowered : leaves kidney-form, 5-lobed,
villous ; the lubts about 3-lobed: ftcm covered with
the rudiments of llipules.
Tlie Cape. Canjaii, difs. 4. /». 252, tab. izz.f. I.
tahulare. Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered ; leaves kidney-form, 5-lobed,
obtufe, toothed at top, nearly glabrous: Item afceud-
ing, brillly with hairs.
Thw- Cape. Cavan.difs. 4. /. loi./. 3. Vlhrtt. Geran, t. 9.
Leaves roughifh : corals whitifli.
alchimillo- Peduncles few-flowered: leaves heart-ihaped, in 5 palmate
i(ii^* lobes, toothed, villous; Hem difFufe, villous: ftigmata
feflile.
The Cape. Cwvan. di/s. 4. /. 98. /". i. Ijerm. lugdb. t, 283.
Peduncles 3 or 4-flovvered : lobcb of the lean.es 3-cleft.
cdoratissi- Peduncles about 5-flowered ; leaves roundilli-heart-fhaped,
mum, very foft.
The Cape. Ca'van, di/s. 4. /. 103./". i . DHh elth. /. i 3 1 ./". 1 38.
2. Upper-leaves often 3-iobed. Ca-van. difs. 4. t 1C4. /'. i.
grossulano- Peduncles about 2-flowered, filiform : leaves hearted,
^ roundilh, cut, toothed; ftem quite glabrous.
The Cape. Cavan. di/s. 4. /. 1 19./. 2. Herm. lugdb. t. 289.
Plant glabrous : Hems proftrate, fquare : leanjes marked with
lines ; /lozven minute ; anthera 4.
anceps. Umbels many-flowered, forming heads; leaves heart-
roundiOi, obfoletely lobed ; items with 2 or 3 edges.
The Cape. Jaci. collett. 4. p. 184. /. 22./ 3.
P/a*/ glabrous : lievis decumbent: lobes ot the halves obtufcly
toothed; //otitrrj fmal!, reddiih.
ahhaoides. Peduncles many-flowered; leaves heart-ovate, villous, 3-
lobtd, toothed; the upper-ones finuate; petals equal-
ling the calyx.
The Cape. La-van. di/s. 4. /, 123./. 2. V Merit. Geran. /. 10.
Plant downy, depieiled : peduncies very long.
(oli'.mbinum. Peduncles many-flowered ; leaves ternate, 3-parted and di-
vided into 3 fegments ; Hem decumbent, hairy.
The Cape, jfi^tq' toit./iha-Tib. 2. p. 4. /, 133,
(orompi fo-
il urn.
capillare.
tricolor.
seneci aides.
t/tyrrhifoli
urn.
MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1069
Peduncles few-flowered: leaves linear- lanceolate, cut-
toothed at top, hoary underneath: llem fomcwlut
flnubby, afcencling.
The Cape. 'J"<^^' 'c. rar. 3. /. 526.
Peduncles 2 or 3 flowered: rora/ pale violet; the 2 upper-petals
with an obtufe tooth cuh fide above the claw.
Peduncles i or 2-flo\verfcd ; leaves lanceolate, deeply pin-
natifid, pubefcent : ftcm iomewhat (hrubby.
The Capo Ca'van difs,\.p 258 t. 97. f. \.
Leaves with linear entire fegments : peduncles long.
Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered:" leaves lanceolate, vi'lous-
hoary, deeply toothed and nearly 3-clett : item lume-
what Ihrubby, erecl.
The Cape. Curt, tactg. t, 240. Jacq.ic rar. 3, t 527.
Plant villous: peals all obovite ; the 2 upper-ones red with a
dark fpot at the bafc, 3 lower- on©s white.
Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered : involucres and divifions of the
calyx obtufe : leaves in douhiy pinnatifid fegments;
flem herbaceous.
The Cape. VHcrit. Geran. talu 11. Flowers white.
Peduncles few-flowered : leaves ternate, pinnatifid, fer-
rate; the upper-ones doubly pinnatifid: flowers with
5 perft£l Ifamina and 4 petals: ftem with Itifl^ biilllcs.
2. Pcouncles 2-flowered : petals 4. "Jacg. icrar. 3, t, 530.
TJie Cape. Cai'an. dij's. 4. /. > 18,/". 1. 'Jacq. ic. rar. 3, t. 531.
Herl) pubclcent : leaves with a broad brown fpot on the diflc; 2
fegments of the ft:/)Ar 3-nerved, 2 i-nervtd, i 2-ncrved; pe-
tals 4, pale flefh-colowr : aniherfe 5.
Peduncles few-flowered ; leaves doubly pinnatifid ; the
fegments lanceolate, obtufe, toothed at top : Hem
rough- haired.
The Cape, Jacq. ic. rar. 3 t. 532, 533, 535.
Corel fcjinetimes 4 pctalled : anthera 5 or 7.
multicaule. Peduncles many-flowered, nearly forming heads: leaves
pinnatifid and doubly pinnatifid, toothed, glabrous ;
petals 4: Item decumbent, glabrous.
The Cape y^i^l- ic rar 3. tab.
Older-leaves doubly pinnatifid
Peduncles 2 or 3-fiowtrcd: leaves doubly pinnate, \x\\\
pinnatifid linear leafcis: flowers with 5 pcrteCi ilami-
na: petals generally 4: ilem nearly fmooih..
The Cape. Cavun. dij's. 4, /. l \b.f. l. 'J acq. icrar. 3. /. ^28.
caucalifoli- Peduncles I -flowered : leaves doubly pinnate, with pinna-
"'K* titid linear Icatcts: flowers v»iih 7 tcriile ItaminaJ
petals 4: Hem rough- haired.
The Cape. "Jacq. ic. rar. 3. lab. 529,
lactrum.
5 34
ant her ec 7.
eoriandri-
folium.
1070 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium.
glaucum.
di'verslfoli-
minimum. Peduncles moftly 4-flowered : leaves on long petioles,
doubly pinnate, with oblong leafets : ftem ereft,
glabrous.
The Cape. Ca^van. di/s. 4. p, 260. /. I21./1 3.
Plant %\^hro\i% : ieavei Imall, with undivided leafets.
D. Shrubhy ; leaves undivided, not angular.
Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves lanceolate, very entire, acute,
glaucous. *
The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 56. Ca^an. di/s. 4. /. loz.y, 2.
Shrub glabrous, ereil : umbel oi few flowers.
Peduncles i or 2-flov^ered, panicled: leaves llmple or ter-
nate, lanceolate, very entire, glaucous ; the lower-
ones toothed.
The Cape. Wendl obf. 51. Willd, 3. p. 664.
Lonuer-ka'ves oh\QVi^, toothed; upper-ones ternate, the leafets
lanceolate, entire and flightly bearded at top; uppermoft fim-
ple, lanceolate, very entire : peduncles forming a panicle.
hetulinum. Umbels revv-iiowered : leaves ovate, unequally ferrate,
levigated.
The Cape, Curt> mag. t. 148. Burm. afr^c^z. /. i, 2»
acetosum. Umbels few-flowered : leaves obovate, crenate, glabrous,
lielliy : petals linear.
The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 103. Ca-van. ^ifs. 4. t, 1 04, f. 3.
Leaites very entire and wedge-form at the bafe, downy.
E. Shrubby: leaves angular, lobed, or palmate.
Peduncles many-ilowered: leaves roundifh, obfoletely lob-
ed, crenate, marked v.'ith a zone: petals linear, as
wide as the fcgments of the calyx.
The Cape. IVilld. 3. p. 666. Ehrh. Beytr. j. p. 161.
Shrub not climbing: branches ^C)(.\XQ\ii, woven together.
Peduncles many-flowered i leaves roundiili, obfoletely lob-
cd, crenate, marked with a zone: petals linear, nar-
rower than the fegments of the calyx.
The Cape. Wtlld. 3, />. 666. Ehrh. Beytr. j. p. \6\,
Peduncles many-flowered: leaves roundifh, obfoletely lob-
ed, crenate, not zoned: petals linear-wedge-form,
broader than the fegments of the calyx.
2. Leaves pubelcent. Ehrh. beyir."]. p. 161.
The Cape. Cavan, difs. 4. t. 105.7^ 2. Dill.elth. t. 125. /".I 52,
Bafe of the lea-ves in this and the 2 laft a little truncate.
zonale. , Umbels many - flowered: leaves hearted, orbicular, ob-
foletely lobcd, obtufely toothed, marked with a
zone.
icandetis.
itencpcta'
turn.
hybridum.
MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1071
^. The Cape. Cava». difs. 4. /. 98./! 2. Comm, pr^l. 51. t. i.
Plant pubefccnc : lea-ves crenate, with ohfolete very obtufc
lobes, mariced with a blackifli zone; fioixers red,
marginattitn Umbels many-flowered : leaves hearted, nearly orbicular,
obfoletely lobed, acutely toothed, not zoned, with a
whitiih margin,
The Cape. Cavan. difs. 4. />. 230.
/*/««/ fmaller than the laft, lefs pubefcent: A-^i-wj acutely tooth-
ed, with acute lobes and a white or yellowilh margin.
inquinans. Umbels many-flowered : leaves orbicular, kidney-form,
crenate, nearly undivided, vifcid-downy.
The Cape. Cauan. difs. 4. r. 106. /. 2. Dill. elth. /. I 25./. j 5 1 .
The Uwves when touched ftain the fingers with a ferruginous
colour.
heteroga' Umbels many-flowered : leaves fomc what orbicular, cut-
mum. lobed, toothed: flem cred, Ihrubby.
The Cape* VHerit»Geran. t.\%. Fertile filaments 6,
Monstrmi. Leaves orbicular, kidney-form, obfoletely lobed, plaited,
curled.
Aiton Ke-xi', 2. /. 425. IViiid. 3. ^.668.
crassicauk. Umbels many - flowered : leaves kidney - form, a little
pointed, plaited, crenate: (Icm flefhy, branched,
imooth.
Africa. Curt, mag. t. 477. UHcn't. Geran, t. 26.
Petals nearly equal, retul'e : icnWeJlamina 5,
peltatum. Umbels few-flowered : leaves 5-lobed, very entire, pe!t:ite,
flefliy, (hining: branches angular.
The Cape. Curt. mag. t, 20. Cavan. difs. 4, t, lOO. f. t.
Leaves flightly zoned, with pointed lobes.
iateripes. Umbels many-flowered: leaves hearted, 5-Iobed, fiightly
toothed, flefhy: branches round.
The Cape. VHerit, Geran, t. 24. Aiton Kenv. z.p. 428.
utragomim. Peduncles 2-flowercd : branches quadrangular, flefhy :
petals 4.
The Cape. Curt, mag, t. 136. Cavan, difs. 4. i. 99. /I 2.
Branches unequally slnd obtufely quadrangular : lea-ves fmall,
I at each joint of the branches, hearted, lobed and toothed,
hairy, often coloured : fionjceri very large.
cordatum. Umbels many-flowered : leaves heart-fliaped, acute, tooti»-
cd : lower-petals linear, acute.
The Cape. Curt, mag, t. 1 65. Cavan. difs. 4. t, 1 17./". 3.
Leaves ioit, flat, or curled: 2 upper petals large.
cuatllututn, UmbcK generally many-flowered: leaves kidney - form >
iiuovJi-ci, touihed.
1072 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pehrgonium.
The Cape. Cwvan. difs. 4 /. io6./. i . Herm. lugdb. r.a75.
Tlant pubefcent : leai/es undulate, crenate.
angulosian. Umbels many-flowered : leaves rounded, hooded, angular,
toothed.
The Cape. Cavan. difs, 2. /, 1 1 2./". 2. Mart. cent, t, 28.
Umbels about 5-flowered : leaves in 5 palmate lobes, fer-
rate, wcdge-fhaped and imdivided below.
The Cape. Utlerit. Geran, t. 21. Cavan. ic, l. /. 8.
Lewves pubefcent both fides, the upper-ones 3-lobed.
Umbels many-flowered : leaves roundifli heart-fliaped,
angular ! 2 upper-petals obovate and twice as long
as the. calyx, 3 lower-ones linear and half as long as
the calyx.
The Cape. Cavan. difs, 4. /, l \2sf. i. Mart, cent^ t, I 5.
Umbels many-flowered : leaves hearted, cut-lobed, waved,
obtufely toothed: (lipules fubulate.
Africa. VHerit. Geran. t. 25. Alton Ke-Ms 2. t. 428.
A!l the /if/«/j obovite, the 2 upper-ones broader.
acerifolium
papiliona'
ceum.
cortusitfoli
urn.
fu scat urn.
sanicul^efo-
lium.
patulntn*
reniforme.
grandifto-
rum.
Umbels 4-flowered: leaves- heart-fliaped, 5-lobed ; the
upper-ones fomewhat palmate, toothed, zoned.
The C.ipe. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. /, 540,
Older-Ua-ues with 5 toothed obtufilh lobes; younger-ones with-
3 deep lobes, the lateral-lobes divided.
Umbels about 5-flowered: leaves roundifh-heart-fhaped,
5-lobed, toothed, flat, glaucous, 2!oned.
The Cape. "Jacq.ic. rar, 3. '.539. Ca^jan. difs. 4. /. loo.f. z.
Petioles y^ry long, horizontal, 3 or 4 times as long as the leaves:
(lipules obtufe ; 3 lower petals lincar-lanceojate.
Peduncles 2 -flowered; leaves heart-kidney-form, cut-
lobed, glaucous, toothed at top; the upper -ones
feffile.
The Cape. y^cq. ic, rar, 3.'/. 541.
Leaves no^ zoned : petioles very long: ftipules ovate-lanceolate:
fertile liamina 6.
Umbels 3 or 4-flowered ; leaves kidney - form, flightly
lobed, toothed : branches thickened upwards.
The Cape,. Curt, mag, tab. 493-
Plant villous : petals purple, nearly equal.
Peduncles 3-fiOwered : leaves fomewhat pelate, in 5 pal-
mate lobes ; the lobes pointed and cut towards the top:
petals thrice as long as the calyx.
The Cape. Andre^vs hot. repof, tab. I-2.
Lewves oppofite, pale green, deeply cut : jiipules rounded.
MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1073
pramortum
vartegatum
CotyUJonis.
echif latum.
attstralc,
•^jitifoUum^
■.api.'alum.
glutiuosum.
fomentosunu
Peduncles r or 2-flowercd : leaves in 5 palmate lobes ; the
Jobes wedi^e-fhaped, very obtufe, truncate, entire at
the margin, 3-toothed at the tip: petals as long as
the calyx.
The Cape Andre^vi epoftt. t. i 50. Curt, mag, /. 547.
Leanjes alternate, dark green ; ftipuUs ovate, acute.
Peduncles i or 2-fiowered ; leaves glaucous, 5-lobed; the
lobes 3-cleft and toothed.
Tilt Cape. Cavan. difs. t w'i, /,>},, Stipules broad, hearted.
Umbels compound ; leaves heart-fhaped, peltate, wrink-
led, pubefcent, dov^ ny underneath: ftem thick, flelhy,
naked.
The Cape. UHerit. Geran. tab. 27.
Q' >mmor\ peduncle 3-clefr, tiie prditels bearing umbels.
Umbels manv-flowered : leaves ovate - hearted, (lightly
lobtd, crenate: ftem thick, fleihy, clothed with'' the
permanent fpinous Itipsiles.
The Cape. Curt. ma^. t. 509. Jacq. hort. fchanh. z. r. 138,
- Lea-ves 3 or j-lobed, o' tule, pubefcenr, beneath filky.downy :
umheh 5— 8-flovvcred : fpinei on the Hem recurved.
Umbels many-flowered, in heads: leaves heart-lhaped,
flightly lobcd, viiious underneath.
New Holland. VVUId, jp. pi. 3. ;,. Gji;. ». 8r.
Leaves obtuie, crenate, glabrous above : Jiipuks lanceolate,
pubelcent: «;w^^/ 12.-1 ^-flowered.
Flowers in heads: leaves heart-lhaped, 3.1obed, roughifh ;
Items eredl:.
^ Tlic C' {-c . Cavan, difs. 4. /. 1 1 i ./. i . Dill. elth. /. 1 26. /. i $ 3.
Flowers in heacs: leaves heart-lhaped, lobed, waved, very
foft: ftemy ditfiife.
The Cape. Cavan difs. 4. /. 10^ f. i. Herm. lugdb. t. 278.
Pediincles few-flowered: leaves hearted, vifcid, oblong,
with 5 dftant lobes.
The Ctpe. Curt. mag. M43. Cavan. difs 4. /. 10«./,I.
S:em pubefcent ; ka-ves irregularly crenate.
Umbels many-flowered, panicled : kaves palmate, denti-
culate, downy, brillly.
The Cape. Cwvan. di/s. 4, t. 110 f. i.
Leaies alternate: in-volucrcs zad in-volucels 5-leaved.
Umbeismany-flowered, fomewhat panicled: leaves heart-
hajbert-maped, 5-l()bed, ferrate, downy.
The Cape. Curt. mag. /. 5 18. Jacj. ic, rar. S- f-S37'
Branchts, peduncles and /f«^'« clothed with white hairs: /At-
ments red: ant her x or iW'^t : petals wliite, with red lines,
VUL. VI.— Aa
1074 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium.
ribi/olium. Umbels many-fiowered : leaves hcart-halbert-ihaped, about
5-lobed, rough.
The Cape. Jacq ic. rar. 3. tab. 538.
Petals ditiA f laments wK\tt: anther^e o\a.n^o.
querdfoli- Umbels moftly many-flowered: leaves hearted, pinnatlfid,
um. crenate, with the excavations rounded: filaments af-
cending at top.
2. Leaves doubl)' pinnatifid. VHerit. Geran. t. l^.
The Cape. L Hent. Geran. t. 14. Ca'van. dtfs. 4.. /.1 19. f.\.
graveokns^ Umbels many-flowered, nearly forming heads : leaves
palmate, 7-lobed, with oblong obtufe divifions, re-
volute at the margin.
The Cape. VHerit. Geran, t 17. Cavan^ difs. 4. /. 1 14.^, l.
Umbels about 5-t lowered, in heads : leaves pa;mate, 7-
lobed, with oblong obtufe divlfhons, and very rough
curled teeth at the edge.
The Cape. Rothabh. p.\^. t.\o. Geranium Radula,
Inmolucres large, ovate, acute.
Umbels fcw-flowercd : leaves palmate, 5-lobed, wedge-
fhaped at the bafe, with lanceolate remotely toothed
divifions.
The Cape. Jacq.k.rar, 3. tab. 543.
Lea'ves rigid, hairy : peduncles 3 or 4.flo\vered,
Umbels few-flowered : leaves palmate and doubly pinna-
tifid, rough, revolute at the edge, with linear or lan-
ceolate fegments.
The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 95, Canjan. difs. 4. /. 191. y. 2.
Leaves rough: peduncles 4 or 5-fto\vered : ftipuks red.
F. Shrubby : leaves "^-cleft and ternatc,
bicolor^ Umbels many-flowered : leaves hearted, trifid, uridulate,
hairy; the divifions j^lobecl, toothed, obtufe.
-• " Curt, miig. t. 201 . Qafan. difs. 4. r. 1 1 1 • /*. I .
Petals nearly equal, dark brown edged with white.
Peduncles 2-flo\vered : leaves tricufpidatc, the middle-lobe
more produced and fiighfly ferrate, with the rib un-
derneath muricate.
The Cape. VHent. Geran. tab.'^O.
Leaves with the lateral-lobes very entire.
Umbels few-flowered : leaves wedge-fha.ped, half 3- cleft,
rough ; the lobes lanceolate, and all loofely ferrate.
The Cape. Qavan.dift. 4. t. loS.y. i. 'Jacq. ic. rar. t. 542.
Umbels compotmd, few- flowered: leaves wedge-form, 3-
clcft, toothed : petioles and permanent iVipules fpinous.
The Cape. Pater/on Journ. tab. 13.
asperum.
bahameunu
Radula^
trtcuspida-
turn.
scabrum*
spinosum.
ri^idur.
Crispum,
-hermanmfo-
lium.
tidulterinum
In II,
trtiartilutn
fulgidun:.
suhkoium.
e.xstipula-
tum.
ternatum.
MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium. 1075-
Umbels many-flowered: leaves roundilh, flightly s-lobed
obtufe, Very rough, flat, with unequal curled teeth
round the margin.
The Cape Donn ind hort. cantab, p. 79
wJfiexu.us.r.ugh: A-.a... ahernace, roundift. truncate
at the bafv.- i pptiles roiindifli, acuie.
Pcdmiclcs about 2- flowered: leaves in 2 rows roundiih
hearted. 7-cicft, undulate and plaiied, rough, toothed.
The Cape, Ca^vun. drjf ^, t ^oc^ f 2, JJHent. Geran. t. 32,33.
Ua.i:a minir.c, 5 lobcd : fio^wcn viulet.
Peduncles 2 -flowered: leaves wedge-form, m 2 rows,
rough, platied, cut-toothed at top.
The Cape J.cq.ic.rar.^.iub 545.
Lfrfw/ truncate, pl4tedj Jiov.ers reddini,
Pedunc'es about 2-flowered: leaves heart- (haped, 3-lubed,
undulate, Toft, villous
The Cape. VHoit. Geran,'iab. 'i,^.
Lea-vci obtufe, plated, pubefccnt both fides.
Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered: leaves roundilli, 3-cleft, tlat,
hairy ; the lobes divaricate and i'ei rate at top.
The Cape'. Jacq-hort. jchctnb. 2. tab. j 30- ^ , ,
Leanjes deeply divided, the lobes liXeading reaangukrly.
.Peduncles few-f lowered : lower.lea^€S 3-lDbed upper-
ones ternatc; the lobes and leafcts uedge-torm and
deeply toothed at top.
The Cape. Jncq hort jdnrrb, 2. / 134- . ,,,,-,
SJjr.b with thin flexucius branches: /^a'l.^/ vubus both lidcs,
g'aucoas underneath : /lipulcs ovat-e, acu e.
Umbels many-f!owered, in pairs: leaves ternatc ; leafels
fellile, cut-touihcd, the middle-one elongated and
pilinaiifid. „ „ , , ^
The Cape. Ca-van. df. 4. /..16./.2. Dtlhelth. t iio.f.in^r
Umbels many-flowered: leaves ternaie ; leafets obtufe,
cut-toothed, the middle- one ^vedge-lhaped, petioled
and 3-cleft : ftem with tumid knots.
The C:ipe. a^van.dijf. 4, /. 109 / i . Herm. lugdb. t. 2S5.
Umbels few-flowered: leaves hearted, 3-parted, toothed >
hoary: ftipuies hardly any. ,„ . ^
The Cape. Ca-van. d,J)'. 4. t.MT,./^. LHmt.Geran. t.y,.
Lobes of the leaves wedge form, unequally toothed at top.
Peduncles generally i-flowered: leaves ternate, hooded,
rough; leafcts fefliic, vvedgc-torm, deeply heartcu
and toothed.
The Cape. Curi, Kag. t. 41 3. Cavan. diJJ. 4. t, 107./. 2.
A a2
1076 MONADELPHIA. HEPTAND. 1298. Pelargonium.
Uvigatum* Peduncles aboiit 2-f'owered: leaves ternate, glaucous,
glabrous; leafcts 3- cleft and wedge-lhaped, with
linear lanceolate divifions
The Cape. Cavan. dtff. ^. tab \z\.f.\.
fragile. Umbels niany-flowiered : leaves teinate, flefhy, deeply
toothed ; Lafets fellile, vv^edj^e-foim, the middle-one
3-parted and elongated.
The Cape. Andretus bot. repof. tab.^y,
5/^^OT thir, fragile: U-vves alternate: lizpulei membranous.
ineisum. Umbels many flowered : kaves ternate : Itafets feflile, 3-
parted, and divided into many irre^.ular fegmtnts.
The Cape. Andrenxis bot. rcfof tab.bj.
Petals Vintir, white, the 3 upper-ones with red lines.
G. Shrubby : haves pinnafijid, and pitwale.
(ornosum. Umbels rnany-f lowered: leaves finuate pinnatifid; the
petals
fegrnents oblong, obtufe, cut-toothed at top
linear : ftem thick, flefhy.
The Cape. Ca'van. dijj, 4. /. 99. f. 1.
ferulaceum. Umbels many flowered : lea\es pinnate, leafets cut-tooth-
ed and undulate: petals as long as the ca.yx : ftem
thick, flelhy.
The Cape. Cavan. d'lff, 4. /.i \o- f. 2. Burm, afr. t. 36./. 1 .
Umbels few-flowered : leaves pinnate ; leafets pciiolcd,
nearly oppofite, wedge-form, cut toothed at top.
The Cape. IVendl. hort . lierrenhus. \. p 14. /. 9.
Plant green with ftraight hairs : fioiuers white.
Umbels many-flowered : leaves remotely pinnate, flelTiy,
cylindrical; the fegrnents channelled and obfoletely
3-c'eft.
The C' pe. Curt. mag. ^.315. VHerit Gcran. /. I 3.
Stem thick, flelhy : petals lanceolate, \* hite.
H. Shrubby : haves decompound, and mere than decompound.
Umbels many- flowered, panicled: leaves doubly pinnate,
flefhy, dilated and cut at top: petals obtufe, the
upper-ones curled at the bafe.
The Cape. Smith ic. I. r. I 3, Jacq, hort. 2. t. I 37.
Umbels few-flowered, fomcwhai panicled : leaves doubly
pinnate, with roundilh leafets.
The Ciipe. Burm afr. 8g. /. 34. Z' 2.
Umbels few-flowered : leaves pinnate in finger-like divi-
elterneut.
eeratophyl-
lum.
crithmifoli-
urn.
tamostsst
mnm.
abrrjtanifa-
!{um.
fn)n5
the leafets linear and 3-clelt.
The Cape, Ca-van. diff. 4. /, i ij.y i . Jucq, hort. 2. t.\ 36.
Leanjes hoary ; ail the legnients kidne) -torni.
MONADEL, OCTAND. 1299,1300. DECAND. 1301. 1077
frutUosun:, Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves doubly pinnate and decom-
pound, glabrous ; leafets linear.
Th>; Cape. Cwvan. difs. 4. /. i zz.f. 2.
hirtutvt Umbels many- flowered: leaves doubly pinnate and more
than decompound, hairy; leafets linear, obtufe: ftem
fle(hy, fcaly, decumbent.
The Cape. Ca'van diJJ'. 4 /. i \'^%f 2. 'Jacq. ic. ran 3. t, 556*
fenui/olium, UmbeU many- flowered ; leaves doubly pinnate and moic
than decompound, hairy; leatets linear - fubulate :
item fiefhy, not fcaly, ere£l.
The Cape, iJIIerit. Gerun. tab. I2.
ORDER IV. OCTANDRIA: ^ J^amtha,
1199. PISTIA.. Calyx a tubular-hooded tongue-
fhaped fpathe : ccroi o : filament lateral : anthera
3 — 8 : Jlyle i: capjule i -celled, many-feeded.
Slra.'rofejy PiSTIA.
1. y»cq Amer. t. '48. Rheed^ Mai. 1 1. /. 32.
2. Moris 3 y^ 15. ?. 4. f.inf. Slouneyam. i t. t.f 2.
Afia, Africa, Anierica, and the Well India iflands.
f/W/ llemlefs, floating; Ica-ves difpofed in a circle, oboVattf,
diaphanous, neived: Jio-ixers axillary, white.
1300. AITONIA. Calyx 4 - parted : 'petals 4:
fiyle i: berry ^xy.^ quadrangular, i -celled, ma-
ny-feeded.
iupeniis. AlTONlA.
The 4. ape. Curt, mng, /. 173- Ca<van. dfs <;, f- 159 /^ >•
5^r//^ with alternate wrinkled branches: lea-ves fafcclcd, Ian»
ceols'e, obtufe, very entire, glabr-us; pedunchs 'aterai, iolK.
tary, 1 flowere4, Ihorter than the leaves: f.ot^;ers flcfli-coicur,
ORDER V. DECANDRIA: ic Jianiina,
1301. CRINODENDRUM. Calyx o: ccrol 6-
pculled, campanulate: Jiylei: capfule 1 -cel-
led, 3-fecded, triangular, burfting elailically at
top.
Patagua, Crimodendrum.
Chiii Cavan.d./J. ^. p. 300. /. I 58. f. I,
Iree evergreen, bianchiig : A\ --vs epjofi.e, Isiiceolate, pointeJ..
toothed, veined : Jio-wers axillary, folitnr} , crtd-
tdyS MONADELPHIA. DECAND. 130^, 1^03.
inbnocarpoU
pentagtnus.
dtcurnbem.
1302. CONNARUS. Calyx 5-parted: petals 5:
Jlyle i: cap/ule 2-valved, i -celled, i-feedrd*
africafjui. Leaves ternate ; leafets oblong, veined, pointed.
Sierra Leona. Cavan.diff. J.p, ^y^. t. 221.
Leafets glabrous, entire : fio^xen panicled, termihal.
Leaves ternate; leafets roundi(h-ovate, veined.
Edft Indies, Burm- Zryl. igg. ?. 89^ Rhus.
Racemes c x'lft, teraiinal ; calyx a little rufous.
Leaves ternate ; leafets roundiih-ovate, 3-nerved: flowers
with 5 rtyles.
Madagafcar; Guinea. Carjan. d'lj's. 7. /. 223,
Leaves ternate ; leafets obovate, emarginate ; llcm herba-
ceous, decumbent/
Hermannia triphylla. Sp.pl. 94.2. AtncEn. acad. 6. Afr. 25.
The Cape. Thunb, in Rjzm. Arch, Bot. I. p.Z, t. l.
Stem hairy : JlipiiUt ovate, acute: leaves hairy : fioioers on long
peduncles ncurly toiming a head.
pimatus. * Leaves ternate and pinnate; leafets oblong, veined : petals
with 2 briilies ai the bafe.
E It Indies. ^Ca-ian. d-Js. 7. /. 222. Rheed. Mai. 6. t. 24.
i^etals lanceolate, with a defl'eiled btiftle each fide.
■sAntaloides. Leaves pinnate; leafets ovate> pointed: peduncles axillary,
aggregate ; flowers racemed.
Eaft Indies. Fahl. fymb. 3. p. 87. Willd. 3. p 693.
Leaves unevenly pinnate, very entire, glabrous.
Leaves pinnate, with about 10 pair of leafets ; leafets oval-
oblong, emarginate : raceities axillary.
NiconaiMllands. ^l^ahLjjtnb. 3./. 87.
Branches villous above": leafets glabrous, obtufe.
1303. HUGONIA. Oz/j;^ 5 - parted, unequal:
petals 5 : ftyhs 5: drupe i-Ieeded, with a ftriate
and about 10- ceiled nut.
i»ims:c!it£s.
hi) s tax.
ferrate.
Spines Oppofite, revolute : leaves ovate, glabrous, very
entire.
Eaft Indies. Rheed.Mal. z. p 29, t. 19.
7'rrf hranchcv-i ; //>/>.'fij axillary, revolute like tendrils; Ica-ves
cluUered : jiovjers in terminal eluilers.
Spines oppofite, revolute : leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate ; the
tuU-grown ones glabrous both, fides.
Mauritius. Cavan. d'fs. 3. t. 73./. I. H, Myftax.
Younger branches, younger /V<2a.'fj underneath, peduncles, hraiies
and i-tf/iu- covered with redailh down.
MONADELPHIA. DECAND. 1304, 1305- ^^79
tomentosa. Leaves oblong, ferrate, downy both fides.
Mauritius. Cauan.d'Jf. 3. tab. 73./. 2.
Leaves obtufe : peduncles axillary, paniclcd.
1304. SENR/^A. Calyx ^o\Mt', the outer-one >
leaved, inner 5-toothed: petals !^i fiyle 5-cleft;-
capjule 5 -celled?
incana^ Senr;ea.
Arabia. Cavan. dijf. z. p. 83. /• 33 / 5. Senra,
Plant hoary downy : leases alternate, hearc-fhaped, truncate
jind j-toothed, entire at the margin : /^f^aKf/fj axillary, i-
floweied,
1305. GERANIUM. Calyx 5-leaved: petals 5,
regular: nc5iary 5 glands fixed to the bafe of
the longer filaments : fruit beaked, feparating
intp 5 i-feeded capfules, each tipped with ;t
long finnple awn which is neither fpiral or
bearded,
A. Peduncles 1 -flowered.
ipinosum. Peduncles i-flowered: ftem flefliy, knotty, with folitary
llifFfpines.
The Cape. Cavan. difs. 4, t. 75./". 2. Burmi Afr. r. 31.
S)tem covered with tubercles each tipped with a long black fnine:
lea'ves obovatc, entire or fligh'Jy crenate.
sessifiorufK. Stemlefs : peduncles i -flowered, radical: leaves kidney-
form, with 7 trifid lobes.
Magellan's Straits. Canjfin. di(f. 4. t, JJ./ 2.
Lea'ves not filky; peduncles as long as the flower.
lihirkum. Peduncles I -flowered ; ftem erecl:, branched : leaves hi 5
palmate lobes ; the lobes oblong and cut-toothed.
Siberia; China. Ca'van. dijj. 4. tfj.f- !• Gmel.Sib. 3. /.77'
Stems diffufe : lobes pinnatifid : petals hardly notched.
* sariguine- Peduncles i-flowered: leaves nearly orbicular, 5 or '}-.
"'"• parted^ with the lobes 3-cieft.
Rocky paftures. Eng. hot. t. 272. Cavan. di/s. 4. t. jG.f.l.
2, Proftratc. Ca'van.di£. 4. .'. 76. f. 3. G, proftratum.
B, Pedmxcles l-Jloxvcrcd, pe7-cnnial.
tuhensum. Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves many-parted, with Unea?
pinnatifid obtufe divifion?.
Italy. Cai'an.difs 4. p. 199. t. 78./*. 1,
Divifions^f t.h^Jhm-Ua'ves famctimes linear and entire^
loSo MONADELPHIA. DECAND. 1305. Geranium.
fnatrorhi'
* phaum.
Jtitcum,
rejlexum.
anemorefo. Peduncles 2-flowered: leaves in 5 palmate divifions ; the
hum. divifions doubly pinnatifid and toothed ; ftem
fhrubby.
Madeira. Curt. mag. t. 206 Ca-van dij 4. /. 84. f. 2.
Divifions of the leaves oh\ov\iy acute : flonuers red.
Peduncles 2-f lowered: calyxes gloSularly inflated : petals
entire; leaves 5-lobed, toothed: Item forked
Italy. Ca'van. dif . 4. t. 8 .. f i Jacq ic. rar \. t. 134.
Cakx globular, angular, red : f/sii/ inn^, declined.
Peduncles 2-fIowered, in a leafy panicle : ftem erecft :
petals undulate: capfules carinate, briltly at the bafe,
wrinkled at top,
Paftures. E^g. but. t. 322. Ca'van. di/s. 4. /. 89. /! 2.
Peduncles in pairs, 2-flowered, oppofite the leaves : ftem
fpreading: petals very entire
South of Europe. Pedunchs not lolitary as in the laft : leaves
rigid : petals mucronate, not unduiate.
Peduncles 2-f'owered, alternate : leaves alternate : petals
reflected, jagged, as long as the unawned calyx.
Italy. Cuva?!. difs. 4. p. 208. tab. 81./. 1.
Lea<ves wrinkled, downy, rot fpotted : Jltnuers red, droopin?.
Leaves 7-lobed: calyxes fimple, hairy: petajs flat, fli^htly
undulate.
France; Switzerland. UHerit,Geran. t. -i^g.
Lobes oh\or\i, pointed, toothed, pubefcent underneath.
Peduncles 2-flowered: petals emarginate: leaves in 3
oblong pointed ferrate lobes : capfules even, everv
where hairy.
Hilly pallures. Eng. hot. t 1091. Ca'van difs. 4. /. 80. /.i.
.Peduncles 2-flowered: petals 2 - lobed, reticulate with
veins : upper-leaves with 3 ovate acute toothed lobes :
ftem round : capfules nearly glabrous, villous at the
bafe.
Italy. Curt. mag. t, 55. Cavan. di/s. 4. /. "]()./• I,
Leo'ues with a brown fpot at the cavities of the lobes,
angulatum» Peduncles 2-flowered : petals emarginate, reticulate with
veins: upper-leaves 5-lobed, toothed; radical-oncS
7-lobed.
Curt» mag. tab. 203.
linjidi
'urn.
^nodosum.
ttrialum%
ibericum.
Peduncles 2-flowcred: petals 2-lobed, with a tooth be-
tween the lobes: leaves 7-Iobed, cut-toothed : ftem
villous.
Iberia. Canjan. difs. 4. p. 2og. t. \i^.f. i.
Stem thickly clothed with Jong ftraight white hairs.
MONADELPHIA. DECAND. 1305: Geranium. io8r
palustre.
asphodelo
ides*
■aconitifolt
um.
eollinum.
pih
syhaticum Ved\mc\e% ^-flowered: leaves 5 or 7-lobed, cut-ferrate:
ftem ere£l, corymbed: capfules every where hairy:
flamina fiibulatc.
Thickets. Eng. hot. t. 121. Ca-vatttdifs, 4. /. 85. yi 2.
Peduncles 2-flowered, very long, declined: leaves i;-lobed,
toothed: ftem decumbent, afcendiug: petals entire.
Germany Cnvan. Hi/'s. 4. t, ^Jtf^ 2. Flor. Dan, t. 596.
Stem weak, hairy : lobes of the leaves 3-clcft, toothed.
Peduncles 2-flowered : petals emarginate, thrice as long as
the calyx : ftem flaccid, with refledled hairs: leaves
with 5 3-cleft rather obtufe lobes.
The Eaft. IVilld. Schrad. Journ. 2. /. 23. /. i.
Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves fomewhat peltate, 7-parted,
with the lobes jagged : ftem afcending: petals larger
than the calyx: calyx and peduncles villous.
Alps. C Merit. Gcran, t. 40. Vill. delph. 3. t. 40.
Petals white with ftraight longitudinal red lines.
Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves fomewhat peltate, 7-parted,
with the lobes jagged: petals as long as the calyx;
calyx and peduncles glandular-pubefcent.
Siberia. JVilld. fp, pi. 3. p. 705. n. 20,
Peduncles and calyx clothed with white pubefcence compofed of
hairs glandular a: top : petals violet.
Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves 5 or parted ; the lobes nearly
pinnate, acute, wrinkled: capfules every where hairy:
rtamina deltoid at the bafe.
Meadows. Eng. Lot. /. 404. Curt.Lond.fa/c, 4. /. 49.
Peduncles 2-flowered : ftem forked, ere£l : leaves 5-parted
and cut, the upper-ones fcfllle.
America. Cavan, difs. 4. /. 8 1./. 2. Dill, elth, t. 1 3*./- 1 59.
Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves 3-parted, with trifid obtufe
divifions: ftem decuthbent, hairy.
New Zealand. Forfl, prodr, 531. Willd. 3./. 706,
Leafcts glabrous, entire and ciliate at the margin.
Peduncles 2-flowered: leaves fomewhat peltate, 5-parted,
a little hoary underneath; the lobes cut: petals
emnrginate.
The Cape. VHerit, Geran. tab» 38.
Leaves with oblong cut lobes, but not pinnatifid,'
Peduncles 2 flowered; leaves 7-parted, hoary underneath;
the lobes pinnatifid and linear: petals entire.
The Cape. Cavan, difs. 4. I*. 82. /. 2. ; but the petals are
notched^ "
Leaves downy underneath,
VOL. VI. — B b
* pratcnse.
maculatum.
eancuens.
io82 MONADELPHIA. DECAND. 1305. Geranium.
argenteum.
* pyrenai-
cum*
Peduncles 2-flowered, nearly radical : leaves 7-parted,
filky-downy both fides, with linear 3-cleft divi(ions :
petals emarginate.
Alps. Curt, mag- t. 504. Cai'an. dtj). 4. /. J'J.f 3.
Peduncles 2-flowered, nearly radical: leaves 5 -parted,
glaucous and pubefcent both fide?, with wedge- form
lanceolate 3-cleft divifions: petals emarginate.
Pyrenees. Cavan. difs.e^, t. 89. y. i. VHerit. Geran^ t, 37.
Plant moftly ftemlefs ; lewves 5 or 7-parted.
Peduncles 2-flowei'ed : leaves kidney-form. 7-lobed \ the
lobes oblong, obtufe, 3-cleft, with 3-to()thed divifions:
fteni ereft, branched; petals emarginate.
Paftures. Eng, hot. r. 405. Curt. Lond.fafc. 3. ^ 42
C. Peduncles 1- flowered : annual,
bohtmkum. Peduncle? 2-flowered: petals emarginate, as long as the
calyx: leaves 5- lobed, toothed: capfules hairy.
Bohemia. Ca-van. difs. 4. /. 81 . f.Z. Dill. elth. /. 1 33. f> 160.
Plant pubefcent, vilcid : fijro/blue: capfules black.
Peduncles 2-flowered : petals emarginate, fiiorter than the
calyx: leaves 5-lobed, toothed; one of the lateral-
lobes longer: capfules rough, wrinkled and \ einedabove,
Hungary j Siberia. V/iUdfp. pi. 3. p. 709. «. 30.
Peduncles 2 -flowered: leaves rounded, 5-lobed: calyx
tranfverfely wrinkled : capfules with numerous
grooves.
Banks. Eng. hot. t.J^. Cav. difs.\. t. 80,/ 2. Fl. Dan. t,z\%^
Peduncles 2-flowered, alternate, oppofite the leaves: leaves
downy, roimded, 7 and 9-loDed ; the lobes 3 or 4-
cleft : capfules glabrous, tranfverfely wrinkled.
Failures. Eng. bct% t. 778. Curt. Loud fafc. 2, t. 50.
Peduncles 2-flowered, crowded at top : petals emarginate,
as long as the awned calyx : leaves with 5 trifid-cut
lobes: capfules villous.
Ctrolina. Ca'van. difs. 4. /. 124, f^ 2. Jacq. hcrt. 2, /, 140.
Carol flcfh-colour, hardly longer than the calyx.
' colttmhi' Peduncles 2-'flowered, thrice as long as the leaves : leaves
'"'"• 5-parted ; the lobes in many linear diviuons: pvtals
emarginate, as long as the awned calyx : capfules
glabrous, not wrinkled.
Fields, Eng. hot. /■ 259. Ca-van, difs, 4. /. 82. /". I,
• <///w/««. Peduncles 2-flowered : leaves 5-parted, with trifid linear
divifions: petals emarginate, as long as the awned
calyx: capfules with glandular hairb.
Fields. Eng,. lot, /. 753. Curt, LonJ./afc. 6, t. 45,
divarica
turn.
• lucidum*
• moi/e.
carelinia'
num.
■ MONADELPHIA. ENDECAND. 1306. Brownca. 1083
'* rotundifo- Peduncles 2-flowercd: petals entire, as long as the awned
Hum. calyx: root-leaves kidncy-forni, 7-Iobed ; ftem-lcaves
rounilifh, truncate at the bafe, 5-lobcd and 3-cleft :
capliiles hairy.
W?.ftes, Etig.bot. t. M^-j, Cavan. dijs, i^, t.Cjl.f.z.
*puiiilum. Peduncles 2-flowered: anthera: 5: petals emarginate :
leaves kidney- form, in 6 or y palmate triHd divilions :
capfulcs not wrinkled, hairy.
Hedges. Eng.hot t 385. Ca-van. dift. 4. t.S'^./ i, 2.
* roherii- Peduncles 2-flovvered : leaves in 3 and 5 trifid-pinnatifid
^num. divilions: petals entire, twice as long as 4hc awned
cayx : capfidcs reticulate.
Woods. Ca-v. di/'i. ^. t 86. f.i, Llackiv.t.\%o. FL Ddn. / 6(34^
*pur^ureum Peduncles 2-flowercd; leaves in 3 and 5 trifid-pir.natifid
diviflons: petals entire, a little l(»n;jer thau the awned
calyx: capfuks with 3 tranfvcrle wrinkles at top.
6ea coafts. Fill, delpb. 3. p 374. /. 40.
Steiti afcending: ha'vet 5 times Icfs thai> the lall: pct.ils fliorter:
capfuks with 3 elevated wrinkles a: f p and rcacui?.tc beneath.
ORDER VI. ENDECANDRIA: \i Jiamina.
1306. BROWNE A. Calyx tubular, cloven: corol
double J the outer 5-clefr, iiiner 5-petailcd:
legume i -celled.
ciiczinea. Stamina as long as the corol : flowers fomcwhat aggregate;
branches glabrous.
America, ^^c^- /hier. ig4 tab. 121.
Shrub with a cincei^'US berk; leaves oval, entire, glabrous:
Jlonx'tn pendulous ; ccrol fcrtrlet : Jiamina 10, yeilowilh,
grandic.ps. Stamina as long as the corol: fiowers in fpiked heads:
branches pubefcent.
Car-iccas. J^cq- colie/i. 3. p 287. /. zz f a — i.
Leiifets reticulate, pubefcent: ^cawrj tcarlet.
Rom de Stamina twice as long as the corol: flowers in heads.
Monte* America. Berg* Phuoj. Tranf 63 /. 171, / 8, 9.
Flo^en red, in a head as large as the fill.
faucifora^ Stamina half as long again as the corol: flowers 3 or 4,
terminal, feiTile.
Guiana. Aubl. Gui. i,p, 365. /, 141. Palone,
Leai'ej umple, alternate; outer-corol ^'C\th, inner 3-petaIled.
Bb 2
io84 MONADELPHIA. DODECAND. 1307,1308.
ORDER VII. DODECANDRIA: ii-.2oJiamina.
1307. ACI A. Calyx ^-ip^ntdi: ;^etals y. drupe divyy
coriaceous, fibrous, i-feeded.
dulcu. Petioles glabrous.
Guiana, ylubl. Gui, z. p. 698. /. z8o. Acioe,
Tree 60 feet high : lea-ves alternate, oblong, pointed, entire,
glabrous: c^'/y* white, corol vioXct : nut with a brittle fliel) :
kernel likfe that of the Almond, and of a fweetifli pleafant
taRe.
amara. Petioles with ferruginous pubefcence.
Guiana. Ju6/. Gui. i. p. ^ig. f. zoy, Concpia,
7ree 60 feet high : kernel bitter and not eatable.
tenui/oUa,
specma»
lohata.
fvata.
tpl
1308.. MONSONIA. Calyx 5-leaved: ptah 5:
Jlamina 15, united, with the cup connecling
them 5-clert: flyle 5-cleft: fruit feparating
into 5 i-feeded capfules, each tipped with a
long terminal awn.
Leaves more than decompound, with linear-fubulate leaf-
cts: petals toothed.
The Cape. Canjan. difs. 4. t.j^,/.i. Geranium grandiflorum.
Peduncles I -flowered: i^owdrj large, yellowiih.
Leaves in 5 palmate divifions ; the leafets doubly pinnate :
petals cut-toothed.
The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 73. Ca<van. difs. 3. /. 74.y.i,
Peduncles I -flowered: fegments of the lea-ves linear.
Leaves heart-fliaped, lobed and toothed: petals toothed.
The Cape. Curt. mag. t. 38<;. Cavan. difs. 3. /. "J^.f. f..
Leaves 7-lobed, flightly pubefcent: peduncles i -flowered.
Leaves oblong, hearted, toothed, plaited: petals flightly
toothed.
The Cape. Cav. difs. 4, p,ig'i. t. w^./j, UHgtit. Geron, t..\ i ,
Floivers axillary, whitifh-ycUow, with 3 longitudinal lir.e?.
Leaves elliptic, pointed, very entire: petioles permanent,
fpinous: petals flightly toothed.
— ~ VHerit, Geran. tab. 42.
Spines not fcated on tubercles: leai'is very entire.
/
MONADELPHIA. DODECAND. 1309,1310. 1085
1309. PLAGIANTHUS. Calyx s-cMt: petals 5,
1 of them approximate and remote from the
reft: fiyle 1: Jtigma clavate : heiTy — .
' 7:aricatus PlAGIANTHUS.
New Zealand. Forf. Char. Gin. tab. 43.
^hruh with brown divaricate branches: /ra^w tufccd, linear,
tapering to the bafe : fio%vers folitary.
13 10. HELICTERIS. Calyx tubular, obliquely
5-cleft: -petals 5: germ on a very long pedicel :
j?)'/*? about 5 -cleft: f^j5/«/^j 5, i-celled, many-
ieededj fpirally twiiled. Screw -tree.
haruensis. Decandrous: leaves heart-fhaped, fliarply ferrate, downy
underneath:- fruit twiftcd, with the tips flraight.
Baru iiland, Jacq.jSmer. t, 149. pii'i. t. 227.
Trff flightly branched : lea^ves -icyx^o., v.ripJtled, whitifh under-
neath ; feduncks inany-flowcred : fe-diceh glandular : calyx 2-
lipped ; the upper-lip bifid, lower trilid.
^'fl«fl/««j;V, Decandrous : leaves hearted, unequally ferrate, pubefcent,
dovpny underneath: fruit ovate, twilled, acfjte.
Jamaica. "Jacq^. Jmer. t. 179 /". 99. Pluk, aim. t. 245./". 3.
Flon.vcrs terminal : calyx campanulace, mealy-pubefcent.
liora.. Decandrous: leaves elliptic^ fomewhat hearted, tooth-
ferrate, pointed, rough, downy underneath; flowers
oxillary: fni'it twilled, fubulate at top.
Malabar. Rheed. Mai. 6. t. 30. Rumph. amh. 7. /.17./.I.
Calyx tubular-clavate, 2-lipped : petals obovate.
blnutot Decandrous: leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, fomewhat
hearted, downy: peduncles many-fiowcred, axillary:
fruit oblong, ftralght, very hairv.
Cochinchina. Lour. Cochinch. 2. p 648.
Calyx with a long curved hairy coloured tube.
ungustifolia Leaves lanceolate, very entire; fruit ovate, ftr»ight.
China. Ojl.it. 232. tab. 3.
Leaves naked above, downy underneath : f^avccn fcattered.
fentandra. Pentandfous ; leaves ovate ; the floral-ones coloured.
Sarinam. Lea-vcs ferrate; the floral-ones dull puipic; calyjc
witli branched brill'es: capj'ules twilled, hairy.
tarthagC' Polyandrous : leaves heart-lhaped, ferrate: fruit oblong,
neu:ii. Itraight.
Carthagena. J acq. Amer. t. 150. pi£l. t. f 28.
Leai'es downy both .Wes : fo^.K-ers pur}.lc, fetid.
io86 MONADELPHIA. DODECAND. 1311—1313;
apetala.
dlgitata.
p^pulnea*
faimata,
acutanguJa,
ungulata.
tili<efolia%
tomtntosa,
unthellata.
Dodecandrous, without petals: leaves 5-lobed : filiqucs
divaricati-.
Carthagcna. J acq, Amer. t. i8l./. 98. piSi, t. 263./. 74.
Tree with plaited leaves villoui. underneath '. fiarnina 14.'
131 1. CIENFUEGIA. C^/jj-at double, the outer* of
12 fetaceous leaves; -petals y. fiyle filiform:
• J^igma chviitc : t^/*////*? 3 celled, 3 -feeded.
ClENFUEGlA.
Senegal. Ca'Vtxn.difs. ^, p 174. /. 7 2,_/", 2.
Leaves glabrous, 3 or 4-parLed : peduncles axillary, i -flowered:
lufier. calyx 5 -parted : capjule 3-celled, the cells i-fecded.
1312. ASSONIA. Gz/)' AT double i the outer i-Ieaf-
cdj lateral, brafte-like, tricuipidate : petals y.
fic.miim 20, of which 5 are barren: jiyles 5:
capjules y united, i -ceiled, 2-feeded.
ASSONIA.
Bourbon. Cavan, dijs. 3. p» 1 20. /. 42. f. t.
heaves alternate, glabrous both fides, ovate-lanceolate, crenate :
Jloivers white, in a bifid terminal corymb.
1313. DOMBEYA. Calyx double; the outer 3-
leaved, deciduous : petals 5 : Jiamlna 10 or 20,
5 of them barren: Jlyle 5 -cleft: capjules 5,
united, i-celled, 1 or many-feeded.
Leaves glabrous, heart-lhaped, in 7 palmate lobes; the
lobes lanceolate, ferrate : corymb bifid.
Bourbon, Ca-van. di/s, 3. p. \zz, t. 38,/! !•
Leaves oblong, heart-fliaped, 5-angIed, pointed, crenate;
the younger-ones ferruginous downy ; corymbs bifid,
Bourbon, Canjr.n.difs,'},. p. 123, /. 38, y. 2,
Leaves roundifh, heart-ihaped, toothed, downy, obfoletely
tricufpidate : umbels fimple, axillary.
B urbon. Cai'an difs, 3./1. 123. /. 39 /, I.
Lea-ves with a prominent angiC each fide near the top.
Leaves roundifh, heart-ftiaped, crenate; the younger-ones
downy: corymb bifid,
Bourbon. Cavan. difs. -2,. p. 124. t. 39 f. 2.
Leaves roundifh, heart-fhaped, pointed, crenate, downy :
umbels bifid.
Madagafcar. Cavan, di/s. 3./. 125. t 39. f. 3,
Leaves ovale, pointed, hearted, glabrous, flightly repand:
umbels fimple, in many- flowered heads.
Bourbon. Cavan, difs, 3. /. 1 27. .'. 41 ./• 1.
MONADELPHIA. DODECAND. 1314, 1315. 1087
ferrugtnea. Leaves fomewhat peltate, ovate-oblong, fomewhat hearted,
ferriilatt.', glabrous above, ferruginous downy under-
neath : corymbs 2-parted.
Mauritius. Qwvan. di/s. ^. p. 128. t,/^Z.f.z.
Erythroxy' Leaves fomewhat peltate, ovate, pointed, hearted, crenu-
/(?«. late, downy and reticulate underneath: peduncles
about 3- flowered: flowers pentandrous.
St. Helens. Pluk. mant. 6 /. 533 f. i- Alcea.
Cero/ large; fiamina lo, of wiiich 5 are barren.
Jecauthera, Leaves elliptic, pointed, repand-toothcd, glabrous: umbels
fimple : flowers pentandrous.
Madagafcar. Cavan. di/s 3. /». 126. /. 40. f. 2.
Stamina 10, 5 of them barren, (horter and filiform,
'veluttna. Leaves ovatc-lanceolate, ferrate, downy t umbels axillary,
fimple, 4-flowered: flowers pentandrous.
Arabia Felix. Filaments 10, 5 of thcni barren.
ovata. Leaves elliptic, downy, toothed, very entire at the bafe:
corymb 2- parted.
Bourbon. Canjan, di/s. 3. />. 1 27- t. 41 . f. 2,
punBata, Leaves oblong-ovate, (lightly toothed, rough with dots
above, downy uiiderneath; corymbs biful, in heads.
Bourbon. Cwvan^ dt/i. 3. p. 1 25. /. 40. f. i .
1.314, PENTAPETES. C^/jy;c double ; the outer
3-leaved, caducous: petals 5: jlamina 20, 5 ol
them barren : Jtyle obfoletely 5 -toothed: cap-
jules 5-celled, many-feeded, with the partitions
contrary.
phKnicea. Penta PETES.
Eall Indies. Ca-oan. di/s, 3. ^ 43./, J . Dombeya.
Plant with halbert fliaped lanceolate leave?, flighd/ ferrate:
involucre 3 -leaved . fioiK-en axillary, fcarlet, drooping.
1315. PTEROSPERMUM. Calyx (Tngle, 5-part-
ed : petals 5 : fiamina 20, 5 of them barren :
/>7^ cylindrical: 7?/^w^ thickifli: cap/ule^woody .
5-celled: /eeds mn^td.
tukerifoUum Leaves oblong, pointed, flightly toothed at top.
F,i.ll Indies. ^Ci.vr.n. di/s, J. ^ 43 /. 2. Pentapcte;..
^ree with ferruginous-downy branchleti: ku'vet alternate, cori-
aceous, glabrous above, whice-iowDy underneath.
aceri/olium. Leaves peltate, rounded, pointed, flightly repand.
Eaft Indies. Curt. fna^. t. 620. Cavan. di/s, 3. /.44'
Iree with a white woolly bark : kaves \vhitt-woo!ly underrieatir,
Jio--wtri white, terminal; fa,?);* coriacco4i6.
io88 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1316—1318.
^rincepSt
msignts.
digit at a.
ORDER yill. POLYANDRIA: many ftamlna,
1 316. CAROLINE A. Calyx fingle, {"omewhat
truncate: filaments branched: T^y/^ very long:
fiigmata 6: capfule woody, i -celled, many-
feeded.
Leaves in 3 or 5 finger-like divifions ; leafcts ovate-lan-
ceolate.
Guiana. Cavan. dijf. 3. t.iz.f. I. AuhL Gut, 2, t 29 r, 292
7'r^s with very entire leaves: Jlonven iXxWAxy, (olitary, leffile,
very large, yellow : filaments red ; anthera purple.
Leaves in 5 or 7 finger-like divifions; leafets ovate-oblong.
South America. Cwvan. diff. 5. 1. 154. Bombax.
1317. ADANSONIA. Calyx fingle, deciduous:
ftyU very long : fiigmata numerous : capfule
woody, lo-celled: feeds numerous, imbedded
in farinaceous pulp.
AdansONI-A. Sour gourd. Monhies' bread.
Senegal ; Egypt. Cavan. difs. 5. /. 157. Alp. Ec^ypt. t. t;7.
Tree with a vaft trunk; leagues in 3 or 5 finger-like divifions :
fruit of a very pleafant acid flavor,
1318. BOMBAX. Gz/yA! fingle, 5-cIert: fiamina ^
or more: capfule viocydyy 5 -celled, 5-valved:
feeds woolly: receptacle 5-fided. Silk-cotton,
fcntandrum Flowers pentandrous : anthera; anfractuous : leaves in 7
finger-like divifions.
Eaft Indies. "J acq. 4mer. 1. 176,/. 70. Ca~oan, di/s. 5. /. 151.
Erlanthos, Flowers pentandrous: antherx fimple, eredl : leaves in 7
finger-like divifions.
Braiil. Ca'van. dijf. 5. tab. 1 52. /. 2.
Flowers polyandrous : leaves in 5 finger-like divifions.
America. Canjan.diJJ. 5. t. 152. f. 2. Jacq Amer. t.iyb. fyi.
, Truni prickly, and made into Canoes by the natives.
Flowers polyandrous: leafets 7.
America. Rbeed. Mai. 3. ^ 52. Pluk. aim. t. 188./. 4.
Flowers — : leafets 5 or 7, obovate, emarginate: fruit
globular.
Cayenne. Ca'van. diJJ. 5. /. 155. Auhl. Gut. 2. /. 281.
piisypinutn. Flowers polyandrous: leaves 5-Iobed, pointed, downy
underneath.
Eaft Indies, Cavan^di/s, 5. /. 156, Sonner, £/, i. /. 133.
Ceiba.
heptaphyU
liim.
glob
OS urn..
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1319, 1320. 1089
1319. LAGUN/^A. Cnlyx Tingle, 5-cleft: Jiyk s-
cleft: cap/ule 5-celled, 5-valved, with the parti-
tions contrary.
lohaia. Leaves heart-fliaped, 3-lobed, toothed.
Bourbon. Cavan. dijf.^.t. 1 36./. I . VHerit. (lirp. I ♦ /. 49*
urnata. Leaves ternate and funple, very entire.
Senegal. Cavan. di[f. 5. t. 136. f. 2. Solandra.
Upper-leaves undivided, lanceolate, obtufe.
aculeata. Leaves ternate ; leafets cut-toothed : ftcm muricale.
Coromandcl. Cavan. di£\ 3. /. 71 ./. 1 . Laguna.
Stem downy, armed with Imall upright prickles : f.owers ycllowt
figma red, peltate : capfuU 5-fided.
1320. SI DA. Calyx fingle, angular: Jiyle many-
parted: capfules numerous, i or 3-feeded.
A. Leaves narrow lanceolate, oblong, and ovate^
Unifolia. "Leaves linear, very entire: racemes terminal: capfules
with hardly any beak.
Peru J Cayenne. Ca^an.. diJJ'. i. p. 14. /. 2./. I.
Leaves rough with hairs : capfules 5.
aiigustifolia Leaves linear-lanceolaie, toothed : peduncles moftly folita-
ry, axillary : capfules bicufpidate.
Brafil. Cavan. diJJ. I. t. z.f. 2. VHerit.Jlirp. I, /. 52.
Flovjers yellow: capfules 5, with 2 beaks.
acuta. Leaves linear-lanceolate, toothed : peduncles axillary, foli-
tary : capfules bicufpidate : ftipules lanceolate.
Java. Cavan. difj'. i . /. 2./. 3. Rheed. Mai. 10. /. 55.
.cmariensis. Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat linear, toothed, glabrous;
peduncles axillary, folitary, as long as the leaves:
capHiles 2-beaked.
Canaries. Cavan. di£\ 1. /. 3 /.8. Capfules 9 or lO,
lanceoluta. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, toothed, nearly glabrous :_ pe-
duncles axillary, folitary : capfules 2-beaked: ftipules
linear, nerved, longer than the peduncle.
Ceylon. Cavan. difJ. \. t, ^.f. \o, Capfules 5—9. ^
v;/;f<^. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, obfoletely hearted, toothed: pe-
duncles axillary, moftly folitary ; the axils fomewhat
fpinous: ftipules fetaceous, longer than the peduncle :
capfules 2-beaked.
Indies. Cavan. difs. \. t. I./. 9. Co?nm. hort. I. /, 2.
frutescens. Leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate : peduncles axillary, i -flower-
ed: capfules 2-beaked.
Cavan, dfs. \.t.\o.f.\. Capfules 5.
VOL. VI. — C c
i,o9o MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1320. Sida.
car^ini/olia Leaves ovatc-oblong, fomewhat doubly ferrate; peduncles
' '' axillary, 3 or 4-flowered: capfules 2-beaked.
Madeira. Cavan. difs. 5. /. 134 /". 1. yacq,ic. rar. I. t, 135.
Leaves ending in a rigid hair: capjules 8.
jamaUensis. heaves ovate, ferrate, downy: flowers axillary, {lightly
peduhcled : capfules 5, 2-horned.
Jamaica. Ccvan, di/s. i, t. 2.f.^. Leaves 2-rowed.
orientalist Leaves ovate, pointed, toothed, glabrous ; peduncles i-
fiowered, axillary : capfules awnlefs.
Eall Indies. Cwvan, difs. t. \2\f. \. Capfules 9 or I o;
gyiomerata. Leaves'ovate-lanceolate, ferrate: flowers 4 or 5 together,
axillary, nearly feflile: capfules 2 horned.
■ Cavan. difs- T . /. 1 8. /. z.f. 6.
Plant downy : f«/yAr ciliate: capfules ^t
maculat/i. Leaves ovate, obtufe, ferrate, downy r peduncles axillary.
in racemes at top of the ftem: capfules 2-horned.
St. Domingo. Cavan. difs. \. p. 10. t. ■^.f. 7.
Capfules 9 : corol yellow with 5, red fpots at the bafe.
iuberosa^ Leaves ovate, toothed, hairy : peduncles axillary, i-fiower-
ed, twice as long as the petioles: capfules 2-horned;
ftem corky at the bafe.
Hifpaniola. L' Merit, flirp. I. /. 54. Capfules 9.
capensis. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, toothed : peduncles folitarr : fti-
pules linear, ciliate, longer than the petioles : capfules
10, awnlefs.
The Cape. Cavan. difs, t. 12./. 3. ' Pluk. aim. t. 240. f, 5.
mtcrophylla. Leaves elliptic, toothed : peduncles folitary, longer than
the petioles : capfules 2-horned.
Eaft Indies. Ca'van. dijs. i.t.12. f. 2. Capfules 7.
micans. Leaves ovate, obtufe, ferrate, downy, fhining : peduncles
folitary, nauch longer than the petioles: capfules 2-
horned.
St. Domingo. Ca'van. dijs. i.f. 3,/". 4. Calyx io-ang!cd.
puiilla. Leaves roundifli-elliptk:, toothed, glabrous: peduncles fo-
litary, longer than the petioles: capfules awnlefs:
ftem proftrate.
Mahe Illand. Cavan, difs. t. i./. 4. /. iz?./* i* Capfules 5.
B. Leaves wedge -form.
rhombifolta Leaves oblong-lanceolate, toothed, wedge-form and very
entire at the bafe : peduncles much longer than the
pelioles : capfules 2-horned.
Eaft Indies. Chvaut difs. t, 3./.1 2. Dill, elth, t.\-jz,f, 212.
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. irio. Sida.
logi-
caiiescens.
fitusa.
cdnlfolia.
clHaris,
feriplocifo-
^ixcelsior^
hernandio-
idci.
nuJiJlgra,
tnqueira*
fragrans.
Leaves rhombic-ovate, toothed at top, downy Uiiderneath :
peduncles longer than the leaves.
?cregal. Cu-va^ di/s. t. 8 f. 3. Stipules fctaccous, black.
Leaves obovate, toothed and retufe at top, dovvnv unciei-
ncath : peduncles folitary, longer .tbijn the leaves^
capfules a\s nlefs. *
Ealt Indies, Cavan. d^Jj^- t. 5. f. 4. t: 131./! 2, Capfulcs o.
Leaves roundifh-obovate, toothed, veiy;envireat the bafe :
peduncles numeroii.s, axillary, lliorccr than^ the leaves ;
capfulcs 2-horned..
Eall ip-vlicb. Dili elth. t.'\ -jz.f.zii. Capl'ules 6 or 7 .
Leaves lanceolate, truncate,' toothed, ilightly wedge- (h ap-
ed at the bale : iHpulcs linear, ciliate, longer \\\m\ the
fiowcr: tlowcrs folitary, yearly fciHle: capfulcs awn-
lei's, mujicate.
Jamaica. Cav. t. 3./*. 9. f. rli?j.f. 2. ^loanejam. \. t.\ 37. .'- "■
Flinvers red : capfules 5, dcprefled, not horned.
C. Leav£S heart-Jbapedf very entire.
Leaves heart-lanceolate, pointed, very entire, downy un-
derneath : peduncles I'omewhat divided, longer than the
petiole : capfules uVvned. .yiii:;
America. Cuvau. diji- i. /. 5./I 2. Sloatiii JmH. \. r. 139./'. 3.
CapfuU'i ^y 3 icedcd, each wirh a fingle terminal awn.
Leaves hi^arted, ovate, pointed, very entire, downy under-
neath: racemes panicled : capfulcs 2-t()Qthed.
Peru. Caiian, dij'i. 1. p. 27. t. ^.f. 3. Capluljes 5.
Leaves fomcwhat peltate, hearted, ovate, pointed, nearly
vtry entire, pubcfcent; peduncles i-flowcred: cap-
fulcs not awned.
Hifi)aniola. VHerit. I'tirp. i. i, 5;!. Capialcs 5, acuu.
Leaves roundiih- hearted, nearly very entire, downy under-
lieath : panicle terminal, racemed: capfulcs not awned.
Peru. Cavan. dijs. I. /. 5. t'.'^. VHerit. Hirp. i. .'. 59.
Zf/i'f^j obioletely crenate: capj'ules 5 — 7, 3-fecQed.
D. Leaves hc(trt-'P)apcd, toothed : peduncles \-fiozvered.
Leaves heart-fhapcd, pointed, ferrulatc: peduncles folitary;
' capfules not awned, truncate : branches 3 fided.
Scuth America. Ca^jan. dtn. 1. /. 5./. i. "Jacq. hort. t. ij8.
Lea-ves very .'oft, obtafely ierrate : coro! yellow with a purple
bafe : capfulcs 5, 3-feeded : Jiyle 3-c)eft.
Leaves roundifii-hearlcd, pointed, crenate, hairy and vifcid-
peduncles folitary, ihortcr than the petiole: capfuic,.
with 2 brillles.
Hifpanioir'.. JJlkrit. ftirf, \. t. 53, Capfules c, i-feedec.
C C2
1092 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1320. Sida.
lignoja. Leaves roundifli-hearted, pointed, crenate, downy: pe-
duncles folitary, longer than the petiole : capfules not
awned.
St. Domingo. Ca-van, di/s. i./, 6./. 2. Capfules 2-feeded.
reflexa. Leaves roundilh-hearted, pointed, cienate, downy : pedun-
cles folitary, longer than the petiole; petals wedge-
form, toothed at top, refleded.
Peru. Ca'van.difi. \. t. 7./. 7, & 6. /. 195.^^1.
F/oivers large, fcarlet: capjules 12, 3-feeded.
humilis. Leaves roundifh-hearted, hairy above, ferrate: peduncles
folitary, longer than the petiole: capfules not awned.
India. Cavan.di/s. 5. /. 134./. 2. 2) Ca-j. difu i. ?. i./.|.
3) Cwvan.dijs. I. /. I./. 3. Sc dlfs. 5. t. 12"/. f- 3-
5/<?»: rough: ffl^/f/ 5,, not awned, i-fceded.
repenso Leaves roundifh-hearted, toothed, briftly both fides : pe-r
duncles folitary, longer than the petiole : ftem ftliform,
, proftrate.
Peru. Ca'vaii. difs. l, p. i, tab. \,f.z. Capfules 5.
bivahiit Leaves ovate-hearted, pointed, crenate, dewny: peduncles
folitary, fhorter than the petiole: calyx fomewhat
awned : capfules cohering, 2-toothed.
St. Domingo. Cavan. difs. i. /. 1 1./. 3. Capfules 5.
ulmifolia» Leaves ovate-hearted, pointed, crenate : peduncles folitary,
about as long as the petiole: capfules with long hook-^
ed beaks.
St. Domingo. Canjan. difs. i,/. 2.y. 4. Capfules 5,
multifora. Leaves ovate-hearted, rather obtufe, toothed, downy : pe-.
duncles folitary, longer than the petiole: capfules
with 2 long beaks.
Brafil. Ca<van. difs. i. /, 3./! 3. Capfules 9.
w<Yroi/frOT« Leaves roundini-hearted, acute, flightly crenate: pedun-
cles folitary, fliorter than the petiole : capfules with
2 ciliate beaks.
• — Cavan. difs. I. /. 13. f. 4. Capfules about 13.
Leaves ovate-hearted, pointed, very finely ferrate, downy-
vifcid, hairy: peduncles moftly folitary, longer than,
the petiole : capfules not beaked.
Jamaica. Sloane Jam. i . /. 1,39./. 4. Plant vifcid.
Leaves roundifh-hearted, raiher acute, toothed, downy:
peduncles folitary, fhorter than the petiole : capfule-s
not beaked.
Peru. U Merit. firp. \. t.^7,, S. vifcofa.
Leaves not pointed or hairy, coarfely tootlied : capfules J ^
visccsa.
faiida.
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1320. Sida. 1093
eah'cina. Leaves roundifli-liearted, pointed, repand-toothed: pedun-
cles foUtary, longer than the petiole : capfule not
beaked, pcar-fliapcd.
Bourbon. Ca-van, d'tfi. \.t.%.f. z. Capfules 5.
trispa* Leaves oblong-hearted, pointed, crenate; the upper-ones,
fefllle: peduncles folitary, longer than the petiole, de-
fledled when in fruit: capfules inflated, not beaked,
waved and curled.
Carolina. Ca-van. difs, i. /, j.f. i« & M/s. 5. f. I 35. /". 2.
StemAov/ny. Jlipules i\xh\iHtc: capfules 12, 3-fecded.
perska. Lower-leaves petioled, hearted, pointed; upper-ones fef-
file, lanceolate, toothed: peduncles folitary, i-flow-
ered.
Perfia. Ca'van. difs. I. t.\. f. i. Capfales many, not beaked.
syh'otka. Leaves ovate-hearted, pointed, crenate: peduncles in pairs,
much longer than the petiole ; capfules not beaked,
forming a head.
Peru. Ca-van. difs. 5. /. i 33./. 2. Capfules 30 — 36, i-feeacd,
arborea. Leaves orbicular-hearted, crenate, downy: peduncles in
pairs, longer than the petiole: capfules not beaked,
truncate: ftem arboreous.
Peru. Cavan. difs. I. /. 7./. 8. i 5. /.i 30, UHenl. 1. 1. 63.
Capfules 13 — 15, many-feeded: Jiipules lanceolate, ciliate.
Leaves roundifh-hearted, pointed, toothed, downy under-
neath : peduncles folitary, longer than the petiole :
capfules 2-beaked, truncate, longer than the calyx.
Mauritius. Jac^- k. i. /. 137. Canjan, t. 7. /". 4. /. ^I'^-f U
Leaves obloug-hcartcd, toothed, foraewhat 2-iobed : pc-;
duncles folitary, (horter than the petiole : capfules ob-
lufe, globular, nodding.
America, Canjan. d.{J. 1. /. 4./. 3. DULclth. 7. t. 6,
Capfules 27 — 50, i-fceded, co.llefted :n a globular bead.
Leaves hearted, oblong, undivided : capfules many-celled,
as long as the calyx ; the cells lanceolate.
Janaaica. Leaues Aossn.y , ferrate; capfules I2cellcd.
Abutilon, Leaves roundifb-heartcd, pointed, toothed, downy : pedun-
cles folitary, Hiortcr than the petiole: capfules 2-
awncd, truncate.
Indies; Siberia: Switzerland. Cdpfuks 15, 3-fecJed.
abutiloides. Leaves hearted, undivided, pointed, crenate: peduncles as
long as the petioles: capfules 10, 3-fecded.
Jamaica. Jacq. obf.\.p.\'j. t.-] . Leaves downy.
Leaves oblong-hearted, toothed: peduncles folitary, longoi
than the petiole:, capfules acute, truncate, about I'.s,
long as the calyx.
snauritiana.
Oicldentalis,
americana.
asiatica.
X094 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1320. Sida.
Ijirta,
inUica,
viollt.
Sonnerali-
ana,'
India. Cavan. Ji/s» t. y,f, 2. /. 1 28,/. I. Piui. phyt. t, 5.
Capfuki about 20, not beaked, hairy, 3-feeded.
fcpuli/oiia. Leaves roundifli- hearted, pointed, unequally repand-tooth-
ed: peduncles folitary, longer than the petiole : cap-
fules acute, truncate, longer than the calyx.
Eail Indies. Canjan. t.j, /.<). t. iiS.f, 2. Capfules 11 — 19.
Leaves roundiili-hearted, pointed, toothed: peduncles foli-
tary, longer than the petiole : capfules truncate, acute,
fliorter thjfn the calyx.
Eaft Indies. Cwvan. t,^. f. 5. /. 129./. i. Capfules 15--17.
Lea\es oblong-heartfed, rather obtufe, unequally toothed j
-peduncles longer than thepeliole: capfules not beak-
ed, torming a globular head, rough, longer than the
calyx.
Eaft Indies. Caza/i. diJJ, t. y,f. 10. Moris, z./e^, 5, t.\().f. 4,
Capfules I 3—151 3-i'eedcd, globular and truncate.
Leaves roundilh-heartcd, pointed, toothed: peduncles fo-
litary, I or 2-tlovvered, fhorter than the petiole ; cap-
fules 2-toothed, truncate, as long as the calyx.
Peru. Cavari' dij). 2. t. x^.f.i. Capfules li, 3-(eeded.
Leaves roundifli-hearted, poitlted, toothed: peduncles fo-
litary, longer than the leaves: capfules truncate, ob-
tufe, longer than" the calyx.
The Cape. Ca'uan. diJJ. /. t.f.if, Capfules 9, 3-feeded.
lHihc:ccns. Leaves roundifh-hearted, pointed, angular-toothed: pe-
duncles folitary, longer than the petiole: capfules 2-
toothed, truncate, longer than the calyx.
St. Domingo, i.'wuan.dij}. t- 7./". 6. Capfules 15, 3-rceded.
nlthtelfolia Leaves hearted, fomewhat angular, ferratc-crenate, dow-
ny both iides : beaks of the capfules fhorter than the
calyx
Jamaica. Sloane Jam.x. t. 1^6,/. 2. Capfules i — 12, i-feeded.
giuiinosa. Leaves roundifh-hearted, pointed, toothed: peduncles in
pairs, I or 2-liowered, longer than the petiole ; cap-
fules with 2 awns longer than the calyx.
Mauritius. Cavan. diJj'. t. 2. f. 8. Capfules 5.
exsHpularis Leaves ovate-hearted, pointed: peduncles folitary, fhorter
than the petiole : capfules not awned, fhorter than the
calyx.
Bourbon, Qanjaiu difii t. 14./. 2. Capfules about 30, i-fccded.
Leaves oblong-hearted, acute, toothed : peduncles fome-
times in pairs, longer than the petiole; thofe in flow-
er nodding : capfules obtufe.
nutans.
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND.
1320. Sid:;.
t095
5:
borbonica.
Jiaruetcent,
'adicans*
arguttt.
Peru. Q.a'-can. dt/s. 5. ^ 133./. i. UHerit. (lirp. x. /
Qafifults 10 or more, obtufe, deprelled, i-iccded.
Leaves roundiih-hearted, acute, toothed: peduncles fo!i-
tary, longer than the petiole: capfules wiih 1 awns
longer than the calyx.
Bourbon. Ca'van.dijf. t. \o. f. 2. Capfules 5, i-fceJcd.
Leaves ovate-hearted, obtufe, unequally toothed: pedun-
cles in pairs, i or 2-flovvered, Ihorter than the petiok-:
capfules acute.
Brafil. Cavan. dijf. t. i3,y. 3. 2) f. 2.
Siem prollrate or erccl:: capfules 5, not awncd.
Leaves roundifh-hearted, acute, ciliate-toothed ; peduncles
folitary, longer than the petiole: capfules not awned.
Eall Indies. Rheed, Mai. 10, /. 69. Capfules 5, i-feeded.
Leaves hearted, ferrate, tapering to the top : Item vt^and-
like: peduncles axillary, filiform, i-ttowcred.
Jamaica. Sxvartzf.. ind. occid. 2.^,1205.
Capfules 5, 2-awned at top, glabrous, i-fecded.
'nuhicaulis. Leaves roundiih-heartcd, acute, toothed : pcdtincles fo-
litary, twice as long as the petiole: capfules nor
awned.
Malabar, Caian. diJJ\ t,x. f. 6. Capfules 5.
tilosa. Leaves ovate-hearted, obtufe, toothed: peduncles folitary,
longer than the petiole : capfules 2-beaked, fhorter
than the calyx.
St. Domingo. Ca<van. diJf. t.i.f. 8. Capfules 5.
r(7/»«^;yc/;tf. Leaves roundilh-ovate, hearted, obtufe, toothed:
cles folitary, much louger than the petiole;
with 2 awns longer than the calyx.
Rourbon. Ca-van. djjf. t. 3./". 6. t. 194./". z.
Capfules 9, with 2 hairy awns.
>upina. Leaves roundifli-heartcfll, rather obtufe, crenatc: pedun-
cles folitary, longer than the petiole: capfules 2-awn-
ed : Item procumbent.
Hifpaniola. Ca'van. dift. t. t()^.f. 2. VHerit.p.irp. i. t, x^z.
Stems filiform : leanjtt villous; capfules ^^ l-feedcd.
iruncata. Leaves roundifh-hearted^ truncate and obtufe at top,
toothed: peduncles folitary, longer than the petiole;
capfules not awned.
St. Domingo. Cavam. d/f- t» t. 6./. 7. Capfules 9.
berhacta. Leaves oblong, I'.earted, acute, toothed: peduncles fo-
litary, a litUc ihortcr than the petiole ; capfules 2-
awncd.
Etfl Indies. Cavan 4i/s. t. 13, /". u Capfi^les 9.
pedun-
"apfules.
1096 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1320. Sida.
emarginata. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, hearted, toothed, truncate and
retufe at top: peduncles half as long as the petiole;
capfules 2-beaked.
Hifpaniola. VHerit, Jiirp. I. /. 51. Capfules 5.
alba. Leaves oblong-hearted, rounded and obtufe, toothed : pe-
duncles as long as the petiole: capfules 2- horned.
Eaft Indies, Dill.eltb, t. 171. f. 210. Pluk. aim. t. 9 /". 3.
Flo-wen white, with the tips of the petals and ftigmata purple.
cordifolia* Leaves ovate, hearted, toothed, fomewhat angular, rather
obtufe: peduncles folitary, a little (horter than the pe-
tiole: capfules 2-bcaked.
India. Ca-van. difs. i. t. 3./". 2. Capfules 7—10.
hederifolia. Leaves rouTidifh-hearted, obtufe, repand: peduncles longer
than the petiole : capfules 2-awned; ilcm proftrate,
creeping.
St. Domingo. Qavan. difs. i. t,().f. 3. Capfules 5.
E Leaves hearted^ toothed: peduncles many-Jloivcred or
racejned.
'vtrticillata Leaves ovate, hearted, pointed, toothed : flowers nearly
feffile, aggregate, whorled: capfuks hardly awned.
Brafil. Cavan. di/s. \. t,\./.\2. Capfules 5.
urtKs, Leaves ovate-hearted, pointed, toothed: peduncles ax-
illary, many - flowered, aggregate : capfules not
awncd.
Jamaica. Qavan. difs. i. /. 2./. 7. Capfules 5,
umhcllaia. Leaves roundifh-hearted, toothed, fomewhat angular, acute:
pedimcles axillary, about 4-flowercd, umbelled : cap-
fules 2-awned.
Jamaica. Ca-vati, di/s. t, h.f. 3. /. 129. /". 2, y^cq.hort.t.^6.
Qapfules 6 — II, 2-awned, 3 feeded.
p^ramidatat Leaves roundifh-hearted, pointed, ferrate: peduncles co-
rymbcd, fomewhat panicled : capfules 2-awned.
St. Domingo. Qosoan, difs. t. i.f.xo. t. 194./'.!. Capfules 5.
pamculata. Leaves ovate- hearted, toothed: racemes panicled : capfules
2-bcaked.
2, Peduncles i^flowei;ed, folitary. Qa<v. difs. \. s. i. Z'. 7.
Jamaica j Peru. Qavan, difs. 1. 12. f. 5, Capfules 5.
dumoia. Leaves hearted, ovate, pointed, ferrate, glabrous both
fides : flowers panicled.
Jamaica. SivartxFl.iJid.^ occ, z. p. 1209. Capfules 5.
ramosa* Leaves ovate-hearted, unequally toothed : racemes axillary:
capfules 2-awned.
Senegal. Qavan* difs, i, /• 6,/", i, Capfules 6. ,
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1320. Sida. 1097
spitata.
terminalu.
'veficana.
Leaves ovate, hearted, acute, toothed: raceme terminal, nak-
ed: capfules not awned, in heads, larger than the calyx.
Brafil. Cwvan.difs, \. t.%.f,\.
Capfules numerous, i-feeded, contra£lcd- into a head.
Leaves ovate-lanceolate, hearted, toothed: raceme ter-
minal, elongated, bra6led: capfules not awned, in
heads, larger than the calyx.
Br. fil. Cavan. difs. t. b.f.b. t. 195. /".z.
Raceme terminal: capfules 9, villous, i-feeded:
F. Leaves hearted j tncufpidatey or angular at the baje.
Leaves ovate - hearted, toothed, fomewhajt tricufpidatc:
pedimcles folit^ry, axillary, longer than the petiole:
capfules not awned, truncate, rather acute.
Mexico. Ca-van. difs. 1. t. \^. f. jc' Capfules 10, 5-feeded.
trasiifolta. Leaves ovate- hearted, toot-hcd, fomewhat tricufpidatc:
penikncles axillary, fo-Htary, as Jong as the petioles :
:. capfules 2-awjaed. 1 j^ji >.-.\. .
Hii'p.nio'.a Cavan. difsH'. t^(>. f. 5. VHeKtt.'fiirp. i. t. 6o#
Capfules <) or 10, j-feeded, hardly larger than the calyx.
Leaves ovate-hearted, pointed, toothed, tricgfpidate: pe-
duncles axillary, In pa,irs, fs longas.the petioles.
Cavan.dfs. I, /. 9. /. 1. Capfules nymcrous.
Leavjes ovate- heart eJ, olitufe, toothed, tric^fpidate : pe-
duncles umbclJed, about 4-iiowered, longer than the
petiole: capfules acute.
— — Cwvan.difi.t.^.f.l. Capfulfis 8, acute, 3-feeded.
Leaves roundiih - hearted, crcaatc, with 3 tricufpidatc
points: flowers pani(;led; cyrols rcfledied.
Caraccas. facq. hort. fchanb, z. p.S t. 14J.
Capfules 10 — 12, truncate, pointed, villous.
Leaves rouiidifti-hearted, toothtd, tricufpidatc : peduncles
ajcillaty, folitary, longer than the fceiiole : capfules 2-
beaked : Item reclined.
Jjva. Cavan. dijs. t. i.f. ^, Capfules 5'.
Lower-leaves hearted, iyith 5 angular points, flightly
to,)thed, obtufe ; upper-one^ halbert-thaped, pointed,
flightly toothed at the bafe : peduncles axilbry, foli-
tary, ias long as the leaves.
Mc^cico. Cuvun. dijs. t.xi.fz. Capfules uumerous, pointed.
All the leaves crenate ; lower-ones roundilh-hcarted, ob-
tufe, fomewhat 5-angled; upper-ones rounded, hal-
bert-'ihapcd, pointed : peduncles axillary, folitary,
longer than the leaves.
Mcjtic». Curt, tTtag. t. 330. Cavnr., dfs. I, /♦ 10,/'. 3.
VOL. VI. — Dd
bifiora.
cbtusat
giganitat
hastata.
crutatot
.I>ii{efiiaHa,(Lo\vesr]<t^Y€S triai;ig'Ularly halbert-lhaped, crenate ; uppe?-
"^ "(jhes ovate-lar^cet)late, nearly entire: _peduncles axil-
: ..; n \itf^,' folitary, as long as the leaves. >
-">; • -')j-ji-i Mexico. . Cavfw.Mi.t.xu /",,!,. DilLfJth,.?^. ti^i.f. z.
i\i ,b 3ii vs Jo^^fi] :/^?r^^f generally intlre :. caf/uks qpp^rpus.
G. L^ti!8ei'Ubpd,^^palmate, tfr-eoikpaund.
triloba, Leavp§ hcpTjtbd, topllj^&d, 3-t6becl -.".'jthe' middle-lobe acute
. , ^. , .'^nd longer : peduBcles^axillary, folitary: capfules not
,3;:' .i- Tj/in ,■ ■ J ,r;riMr;'''; •■^lulqf.y
'"yWJ»o;-^ Leaves: tfrnate., witb lanceolate reniot^y,(?rXate Icafets.
■3J/;; ' ''.Jr. Tl^^^^R^•■ ^'""l^'^^l- 397-- ..:..;> : -. . i '. ,v..
ptroipema JLeavesng-parted^iwltK linfear repaiiYd'- finuate divifions :
flowers fomewhat racemed : capfiitps winged.
X^tvt.yCavan. difi. ti 4,/ 2. UHtrit /iinp.i,lr[ 57.
Ciipfiks 2^y I -feeded,. winged : cow/ white.
ricinoides. LeaVcs fomewhat pel tate/5-lbbed ; thfe lobes ovate, Uttite,
■ ''toothed, undivided^ peduncles i or 2-flovvered : cap-
' ''fiiles 2-avi'nerd. *"
Peru. < Ca<van. diftUt %ifx(^*VHtrit.ptpi\.t,i^t^,
latrophio- ' lieaveS fomewhit peltatfe, ^n, 7 palmate lobes ; the lobes
idti, , lanceolate^ p^ointetl, plrinatifid, ^bothed : peduncles
many-flowered: capfules flightly 2-awnec^.
: v..>iCjiu . pgf^j CA'vun. di/s. di 3 1 / ytjlerit.prp, t.t. 56.
Irciv^;^ or^-lobed: fiire/violet.
fsap^ea. Leaves glabrotj^, about 5-)obcd.; the lobes pblong, point-
baa ed, toot.hcd : peduncles litany-flowered : capfules av/n-
' .^^.-^ lefs, pointed. ; .
Virginia. Cwvan. ,di/s. tab. y^l.f. i.
Peduncles 3 or 4- flowered.
dioUa, Leaves rough, in 7 or 9 palmate Ipbes ; the lobes lance-
olate, cut- toQthed: . flowers I j^ipibpus, corymbed,
braded.
Virginia. Cavan. d</s t, \'i,i. f z, Capfules 8 — 10,
fhyllanthis Stemlefs ; leaves tcrnate ; leafets ftffile, J^'-parted, wedge-
.'1. form, with very entire uiidividcd qbiufe fegments;
fluuer tolitary, inveited on liie wiriged petiole.
Pcu.. Cuviin. dip 5 p. i'jG. t,.;\Z^::.f ^yn
Leaves downy, white aSove, re^idiQi urdcrri^ath : prtiolg w\^Z'
. . cd -b^ the ueturrcnt Itipiilci : _/i'<?'x*'fr Wi^Co
malvtefolia
chata.
capiiata.
faiclata,
aUewfoliU'
radtata.
bra£leata,
flumosa.
MpNADELPHIA. .POLYANp.;^j|3J^?V'ii3>^i. io99, ,
1321. PALAVI^. C^/yx finglej^^S-clf-rt: Jlyle
many-clefc:' ca^f^Us numerousij colkaed into
. a head without, or^er, .,
Glabrous :. peduncle longer than the petiole : (tern prof-
tra»e.
.Lima. Ca-jan difs. t U,-/-4- VHerit. ftirp. l- t,:^0.
Stem blanched, decumbent : lea^ve; hearted, obtufc, unequally
crenate :' pcduncLs 1 -flowered : Jl(n<:ers purple.
Downy : pcdunde logger tjhan the leaf: ftem cred.
Lima. Ca-jan.difs. U}>.^\. t.Vl. f.^. ' , , . ,.
Ifa-ves ovate- he:^rtcd, repind, crenr.te, o^^tufe: pedumles loU-
tary, axillary, i H^nvercd : Jin^ws purpli{h-ycllovv.
1321. MALACHRA. Common calyx 3 - leaved,
many-ttowered ; proper calyx campanuldte, 5-
cleft: caf Jules 5, i-feeded-
Heads of flowers pcduncled, 3-lerivcd, 7-flovvered : leaves
loinewhat heart- Ihapcd, obloJetely iobed : item rough.
Cari'.iKCs. Cavuu dip. t. 33/ I, I. Sl^anf J^m. l- M37./I.
i'/ant rough; peduncles in pairs, axillary : JJoi^tn yellow.
Heads pedunclecl, 3.1eavcd, about 5 - flowered : leaves
roundilh, obfolctely lobed-: Item villous.
Caraccis. Ja.rj. ic. rar. 3. /. 548. coUcit. 2. />• 352.
Heads peduncled, 5-leaved, about 10-flowered: leaves
heart-fliapcd, 5. lobed,
Caraccas. Jacq. ic. rar, 3. t. 549. edka, z. p. 350.
Leies of the leaves acute, toothed i /oitrrj yellow.
Heads peduncled, 5-leaved, many-flowered: Icafets of the
invoiucre pointed : leaves palmate.
St. Domingo. Cfl'va/i. diji. /. 33 / 3. Plum fpec» 2. /. 19,
Leamei 5-lobcd; the lobes about 3 cleft, oblong, ferrate.
Heatls peduncled, 5-lcaved, many-flowered: leafetsofthe
involucre Qvate, acute: fluvvcrs bracted: leaves pal-
mate.
AuH-rica. Ca'Van- difs. 2. p 98. /. 34-/- 2.
Leaves ■]-\oh<id, ferrate; the middle lobe trifid.
Heads peduncled, many-leaved, many-flowei^d: leaves
undivided, elliptic, toothed.
Brifil. Cii'van.dijs\.i,\2.f.^- Sida.
Uu'Vis truncate : outer-leafets of the involucre elliptic and
loottied, iiincr-ones linear and ciliiite.
Dd 2
iioo MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1323, 1324.
1323. ALTHiEA. Calyx double; the outermoft
6 — 9-cleft: cap/ule s nuvntrowSf i-feeded, dif-
pofed in a flat ring. Marjh- mallow,
• afficlnalis. Leaves downy, oblong-ovatCj obfoletely 3 or 5-lobed and
ferrate.
Sea fliores. Eng. hot. /. 147 WooJv. i. 53. Black-w. /.90.
Harhonensis^ Leaves dovv'ny ; the lower-ones 5 or 7-lobed, upper-ones
3-lobed.
France. Cavan. difs^ t. 29/'. 2. "Jacq, ie. rar. i. /. 138,
(onnahina. Leaves downy-rough ; the lower-ones palmate, in finger-
like divifions, upper-ones ternate, with the middle
leafet very long.
Auftria. Cavan, di/t. t,'i,0,/. l. Jacq. Au/ir. t.iox,
kinuia. Leaves hearted, obtufe, 5-lobcd, glabrous above: ftem
rough with hairs.
South of Europe. Cwvan. difs. t. t()-f. f . J^cj' Aufir, /. 170.
Sterns diffufc ; ouier^calyx 8-lcaved : corol pale fleih-colour.
huivoigiU Leaves lobed, naked both fides: peduncles cluftered, i-
flowered.
Sicily. Ca'van.di/s.2,t.lQ. f. i- Peduncles t— 5 together.
tuaulist Nearly ftemlefs ; leaves roundifli- hearted, fomewhat 5-
angled, crenate: petals emarginate.
The Eaft, Cavan.dijt.2,t.zj.f. I, Stem thick, fhort.
resea^ Leaves in 5 or 7 angular lobes. Holly-hoek.
Alcea rofea. Hort. cliff. 348. Ludnv. eff. t.^^z.
The Eaft. Ca<van. difs. 2. /. 28. /". 1 . 2) /. 29./. 3.
pallida. Leaves round ifh-ovatc, hardly lobed.
Hungary. IValdfl. et Kifnib. pi. Hung. Willd. '^. p.-jji.
Outer calyx as long as the inner : petals 2-lobed,
Jici/oliat Leaves in 7 palmate lobes, obttife.
Alcea ficitolia. Hort. chff. -^^Z. Krorr del. 2. t.h.
Siberia, Cavan, difut. 28. y. 2, Black-ui. t. 54. Malva,
1324, MALVA, Calyx double, the outermoft ^
or 3-leaved: ca-pjuks nuvncvoxazj l-fetded, dif-
pofed in a flat ring. Mallow,
A. Leiives undivided.
sticata. Lcavcs ovate, fomewhat hearted, doubly crenate, rough
above, downy underneath : fpikc oblong, downy.
Jamaica. Cavan. difs, 2. t. 20. f. ^, 2) /. xo,f, 2.
to^ystgchya^ Leaves roundifh-ovate, pointed, toothed, rotigh : flowers
fpikcd, axillary and terminal.
Pera, Cavan. dif, ^. t.i^i.f. ^, Capfulcs glabrous.
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1324. Malva. iioi
tomtntcsa» Leaves hearted, crenatc, downy : flowers lateral, crowd-
ed : ftem ihrubby,
India. Pluk. amuhh. ! l . ^ 356. f.\ ?
scoparia. Leaves ovate, with crenate ferraturcs: flowers axillary,
crowded : ftem fluubby.
Peru, Cavan. f. 21. Z". 4. Jac^. ic. t. 139 VHerit. filrp. t.zj.
gangttica. Leaves hearted, obtufc, rough : flowers feflile, cluftcrcd;
capfules lo, fimple, crcnulate.
India, Pluk phyt. 74 /. 6. Sccdi luberclcd.
ctromandt' Leaves oblong or heart-fliapcd : peduncles axillary : flowers.
liana, cluftcred : capfules tricufpidatc.
Jamaica. Fruit truncate, hairy at top.
anttruana. Leaves ovate, acute, toothed, rough: lateral flowers foli-
tary ; the terminal ones in fpiked heads.
Amtrica. Cavan. difi. 2 /. 22.y". 2. Flowers ycl!o\v.
(dyeing Leaves ovate, hearted, obtufe, crenate: peduncles axil-
lary, as long as the leaves.
The Cape. Cavan. dijs. 2. t. 22. /". 4. Leaves downy.
cuncifolia. Leaves obovate-wedge-form, truncate and repand at top:
peduncles axillary, longer than the petiole : ouicr-
caiyx a-leaved.
Cai'an. difi. 2. p. 64 /. 20./. I .
/fAffciry'o/rVi Leaves lanceolate ; flowers axillary, in pairs: peduncles
(horter than the petiole : outer calyx Cetaceous, de-
ciduous.
Mexico. Ca-van. difs. 2. t. 20. f.\. ic. I. t. 68,
Leanjcs hoary downy : flonxtn 1 irge, purplifh.
iiihhastata. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, toothed, pbfoletely 3-lobed : pc-
dunci-s axillary, folitary, as long as the petiole.
Brafil ; Peru. Ct»van, diJs. 2. /. 2 1 /'. 3.
Habra. Leaves ovate- lanceolate, doubly toothed, obfoletely 3-
lobcd : peduncles axillary, i or 2-flowered : ftem
rough.
Peru. Cai'an. difs 5. tab. 1 38. f. i.
B. Leaves angular,
ptrwviana. Stem ereft, herbaceous : leaves palmate: fpikcs axillary,
leaning one way : fctds dentictilate.
Peru, Ciiw.n dip. 2. /. ig. f. i. Jutq hat. r.156.
Leai'ti 7-lobcd, plai:ed, glabrous: petioles as long as the leaves :
<oroh final), purple : fetds rough with teeth above.
/(mmit. Stem ertft, herbaceotis : leaves lobed : fpikes axillary,
leaning one way : feeds fmooth.
Lima. Caian, di/j. I. \()./ 2, 'Jcuq. hart, t. 141.
ii©2 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. i324.MaIva.
capitata. Leaves with 5 pinnatifid frnuate toothed lobes, the middie,;
one elongated : fiowers pcduncled, in corymbed heads; .
capfules 2-beaked. " ■ . .. ;
Peru. Canjan. diji. t, xyi^f. I. Ppduqclcs a:fil.lary„ long.
hriDnifelia* Leaves 5-lobed, obiufe, vcry'rpugh ; ftem downy, flirulDby:
■peduncles many-Howpf^d;; corols relieved.
The CiipC. Wendl. hort. birenhus. I./ 4 M. refl xa,
umhcVfita. Leaves fomewhat peUste, 5-lolDed, obtufe : flowers' um-
belled : leaves ot" ihe outer calyx obovate, deciduous.
Mepcico. Cwvan. ic^ I . /. QJ. Peduncles axillary, folitary.
ahutikides. Leaves with 5 aiigular lobes,' downy : peduncles axlHary,
about 4-flowered, bifid : capfules many-fegded.
Bahamas. Cwvan. dijs /.l6 f z. 'Jarq.hort. fchanb. 3. /. 293.
Capfules globular, United with many-feeded cells. "^
ttbuliitiisf Lower-Icayes 5-angled; upper-ones 3-lobed, wedge-fliap-
ed at the bale; peduncles I -flowered, (horler than
the petiole. • .. . ^
Spain, Ca^an. dij's t. p yd. /. iS. /". 4. Stem rough, downy,
Ichata, Leaves 5-lobed, repand : flowers fomewhat racemed.
...^ Ca'vun.dtjs.zt.x'i^f.Af* PUnt dowry.
/astigiata. Leaves 5-lobed, unequally toothed; flowers terpiinal,
fon^ewhat un^belled.
Spain. Ca^oan. difs. 2 t.2'),.f.z. Flowers faftigiate.
bqnarieniis. Leaves 3-lobed, repand, downy : flowers axillary, duf-
tcred.
Bonaria. Ca'van. dlfs. t. 22. /", i. Leaves unequally toothed.
striQa. Leaves ovate, undivided or 3.1obcd, tppth?d, hairy : pe-
duncles axillary, I -flowered.
The Cape. J acq. hart. 3. 7. 294 Petals larger than the calyx.
hSea. Shrubby : leaves angular, acute, heart-lhaped, villous ;
petals inverfely heart-Ihaped, fliorter than the calyx:
peduncles paniclcd-
Mexico. Cavan. u \ /. 20. M. vitifolia.
operculata. Leaves with 5 angular lobes, the middle oi^e elongated;
racemes axillary, leaning one way : capfules covered
with a lid,
Peru. Cavan. di/t. t. 35 f.\. Flowers nearly feflile.
fragrans. Leaves heart-ihaped, 5-lobed> toothed: peduncles folitary,
as long as the petiole. •
The Cape. Cavan. difs 2. / 23./ 3. Jacq, hort. 3. t. 35.
/Vu^/ aromatic : /f^ffj- foft, a htcie vifcid.
cgfensis. Leaves ovate, 3 or 5-lobed, toothed : peduncles lprig?r
than the petiole.
The Cape, Cavan^ difs, t. z/i^./.i. Leaves vifcid.
MONAD£lPHIA. 'IPOLVAND. 1324-MaTVa. 1103
bdUam'tta*
grossuJari
fell a.
rirgatU"
reftexa.
mi fit at a-
retusa-
Leaves ovate, nightly 3-lobed, acute, unequally toothed:
peduncles folitary, longer than the petiole.
The Cape. Jacq.tc rar, \. t,\^. Leaves vilcid.
Leaves oblong, fomewhat 3-lobed, unequally toothed: pe-
duncles folitary, as tongas the petiole. ^
The Cape. Cavan, difu t.2^,/. 2. Dilheltb. r.iSg./. zoy. '
Lepes deeply 3-lobcd, toothed, wedge-fhaped at the bafe:
peduncles in pairs, longer than the petiole
The Cspe. Cavan. M:- ^ i8./. 2. Did. elth. t. \bc).f. 206.
Stem ftiiubl y, wrandlike : lea'vei creoate, glabrous.
Leaves unequally cut into lobes, ^wedgc-fhaped at the bafe:
peduncles folitary, longer than the petiole: coro.s re-
Hcaed.
The Cape. Jinire^us repofit. t. 135. Corol white.
Leaves ovate, 3-lobed, toothed, downy ; peduncles axilla-
ry, racemed. ,
Cavan. ic.-"). t.Z-]^. Corol fcarlet.
Leaves oblong, very obtufely 3-lobed, ^toothed, downy:
peduncles axillary, longer thin the petiole.
The Cape, Canjan difs. 2. r. zi ./i. Capfules g1abroM5.
tridaEylite: Leaves wedge-form, 3-cleft, very entire: peduncles ax-
, illary, as long as the leaves.
The Cape. Cavan. din 2. / 2 1 . /". 2. Leaves very fmall.
althacides- Leaves palmate, with lanceolate toothed lobes: peduncles
longer than the leaves: ftem proftrate : petals wedge-
form, toothed at top.
Spain. C/j-uflw. /f. 2. r.135. Stem hairy.
caroliniana- Leaves 5-lobcd or palmate, cut-foothed: pcdnncles longer
than the petiole: petals entire; fruit villous; ftem
proflrate.
Carolina. Cavun. difi. t,iii ft. Dill elth. t. 4,/. 4.
Fri<.f tubercled above, wih 2 awns fr ana. each ceb.
Leaves palmate, cut-toothed: peduncles longer than the
petiole: petals entire: fruit glabrous; item prollrate.
Biafil. Cavan.difs.t.xt,/. 3. Catiules 2 avvned, 2 i ceded . .
Leaves hearted, roundifli, 5-angleAl, crenaie, villous: pe-
duncles axillary, onger than the petiole: ftem cred.
Crete. Ca'vun.di/s. tA-^j?j f.z. Sccm h'ury.
par'vijkra' Stem fpreadini^ : leaves ar.gular: flnvcrs axillary, fcffile,
cluflcred: calyxes glabrou', fineading.
B4rbary. Caa/<a«. difs. ^ 26. /- 1 . j<icq. hon, t. 39.
Stem proftrate : leaves wiili ^ciite lobes : peiuncles erc^V t
calyxes hairy.
Ita]/. C^-i/fl«. .^//. /.ij./.l. r'iwcistltftercd,pcdun.led..
prostmta.
crtttca-
mcirtmti.
IIQ4 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1324. Mai va.
^rotuttdifo- Stem proftrate: leaves hearted, rounded, with 5 or 7 ob-
iia. tufe lobes: peduncles when in fruit declined: pedun-
cles, petioles and calyx very hairy : petals longer than
the calyx.
Waftes. Eng. hot. /. 1092. Curt. Lond.fafc, 3. t. 43.
* putilla. Stem proftratc : leaves hearted, rounded, with 5 or 7 obtufc
lobes: peduncles when in fruit declined: peduncles,
petioles and calyx nearly glabrous: petals as long as
the calyx.
Waftes. Eng. hot. tab. 24I.
acaulis, Stemlefs: leaves angular, toothed ; the teeth with 2 brif-
tlcs: peduncles radical, many-flowered.
Peru, Cavan, d'lfs. 2. f €2. tab. nf. 2,
:htrardiava Stems p rod rate: leaves orbicular, plaited, downy, crenate-:
peduncles folitary, i -flowered, curved.
Bithynia. Cavan. t. zd.f.if. Till.pif. t, 35./. 2.
Peduncles fhorter than the leaves: petals red.
* syheitrisf Stem erecft, herbaceous : leaves with 7 (harpifli lobes: pe-
(iuncles and petioles hairy.
Hedges. Er.g.bot. /.671. Curt. Lond^fafc 2. /. 51. W^osdv, ^54.
mauritiana. Stem ereft, herbaceous: leaves with 5 obtufe lobes: pe-
duncles and petioles nearly glabrous.
South of Europe. Cavan. diff. t. 25./ 2. 2) /. 25./. 3.
Outer-cal\x ovate : corsl blueilh.
hispaniea. Stem ered : leaves femiorbicular, crenate: outer calyx 2-
1 caved.
Spain. Cavan.diJJ.t 19./, 3. 2) /. :8./. 3.
Stems diffufe, hairy : lewves hardly lobed : peduMc/es (oVitiTy , i-
flowered : <oro/ flelh-colour.
vtrticiliata Stem ere£l : leaves angular : flowers axillary, feflile, cluf-
tcred : calyxes rough.
China. Cavtut. dij) . t. 25./. 3. Jacq. hort. t. 40.
(rispa. Sttm erc£l: leaves angular, curled : flowers axillary, cluf-
tered.
Germany, Ca-van. difs. t. 23 /I I.
Papaver. Leaves with 5 and 3 linear entire ciliate leafcts: outer-
calyx 2-leaved.
Portugal, Cavan. di/j. t,lS'/ Z- Stem hairy.
/tipulacea, Lower-leaves 3-lobed, very entire ; upper-ones many-
cleft, with the divifions 3-cleft and toothed at top:
ftipules lanceolate, longer than the petiole.
Spain. Ca'van. dtf /.i 5 /. 2, A/so pi. drag. /, y./.i.
Alceus Stem'ere6^: lower- leaves angular, upper-ones 5-parted
aod roiighiih : leaves ot the outer calyx obioag, obtufe.
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1325. Lavatera. 1105
Germany. Cav/difs. Lx-j./, 2, Blaci^w. /. 309.
S(em rough wilh fafcicled expanded hairs ; calyx downy.
*/K6jd-ata. Stem erecl : root-leaves kidney- form, cut ; ftem-leaves 5-
partcd, with pinnatiiid toothed divirions: leaves of the
outer calyx linear.
Gravelly fields. Eng, hoi, t.Jt^\. Curt. Land. pifc. ^. t. ^o,
tlegans. Leaves a little hoary, 3- parted, the fegments toothed at
top, the middle-one 3-cleft: peduncles axillary: llem
ihrubby.
The Cape. Ca'van, difs. t.iG.f.l. J acq. colleS t.6. f.\.
Lea'ves of tht outer-cal)ix lanceolate: for<j/ white.
7oi^r«^m- Rooot-leaves 5-parted, 3.1obed, linear; peduncles longer
anu, than the ftem-leat : Item decumbent.
Spain. Ca'van. difs. t.lj. /". 3. Pink. aim. t.^\..f. 4.
Leaves ciliate ; corol 4 times as large as the caiyx.
agyptia. Stem erecl : leaves 3*parted, the divifions 3-cIeft and
toothed at top: corol lefs than the calyx: outer-calyx
2-leaved,
Egypt. Cai'an. difs, t.lj. f.i, J acq. horl. t, 65.
Lea-ves ciliate, glabrous above: Jiemercti.
trifda. Stem erecl: : leaves 3-parted, with 3-cleft obtufc divifions:
corol 3 times as large as the calyx: outer-calyx 2-
Icavcd.
Spsin, Cai'an.dn). t.^iy-f, z. Calyx hairy.
• 1325. LAViVTERA. C^/y^t- double, the outermofb
^-clef:: capfules numerous, i-feeded, difpoicd
in a ring.
A. Stem furuhhy.
*arborea. Stem arboreous : leaves 7-anglcd, downy, plaited: pedun-
cles axilhu-y, crowded, i -flowered.
Sea rocks. Curt. Lond.fafc. 4. /. 50. Ca'van. difs. /.l 39. f. 2.
n-.icans. Stem artoreous ; leaves 7-anglcd, acute, crenate, plaited,
downy: racemef terminal,
Spain; Portugal. Mcrif hi/t.i.ft:^, i^. t.'i'j.f.g. Malva.
hisplda. Stem Ihrubby : ;ij)per- leaves 3-iobed in a halbert-fhaped
iiumner, toothed, downy: flowers axillary, folitary,
nearly feilile: branches and petioles with fafcicled
hairs.
A^gcird. Ltsfont. atl. 2. / 11 S. /- 171 .
2. I,eaves 5-lobcd, crenate. Cavan., dfs. 5. /, 159,^.1.
Olhia. Stem Ihrubby: leaves 5-lobed in a halbert-lhaped manner:
flowers folitary.
Olbia ifland. C,:i'.iv. aifs. t.'^z.f. 2. Jacq. hcrl. t.-j^,
\6L. VI. — E e
iio6 MONADELPHIA. POLY AND. i326.RuizJa.
iutitanica.
marttima*
triloba. Stem flirubby: leaves fomewhat hearted, obfoletely 3 lob-
, ed, rounded, crenate : Itipules heart-fliaped: pedun-
cles ag. rcgate, i-Howered.
Spain;. France Cavan. dfs t. 31. f.\. Jacq.hort. /. 74.
/'/<««? downy, vifcid : Jitnven paie purple.
Stem fhnibby: leaves y-angled, downy, platted; racemes
terminal.
Portugal. Leaves a little hoary.
Leaves roiindilli, obtiifely angled, crenate, downy : pe-
duncles axillary, folitary.
Spain; France. Cavan. t 32./". j, Gouati. illufir.t.z\,f.z,
B. Stem herbaceous.
»£'«f a Stem herbaceous, downy: leaves a little downy ; the lower
ones augular, iipptr-one^ 3-lobed with the middle lobe
longer and obtufe: peduncles axillary, folitary.
Europe. Curt. mag. t. ^ij, Cwvan. t.'^i /.^. Jacq. juji.t. 1^11.
Stem herbaceous, briftly-rough : leaves 5-lobed, acute:
peduncles axillary, clullered.
Crete. Cavan. difs. t. 32. f.\. "J acq. hort. t, 41,
Stem herbaceous, downy : leaves fomewhat downy, round-
rih, obfoletely 3-lobed: peduncles axillary, clullcred.
Africa. Desfont, atl. 2. /. I 72. Carol large, yellow.
Stem herbaceous, rough with dots: leaves fomewhat^dow-
ny: the lower-ones orbicular-hearted: upper-ones 3-
lobed: peduncles folitary, longer than the leaves.
Nice. Ail. au£l. p. 26. Peduncles apprefled to the ftem.
Stem herbaceous, briftly-rough above: lower-leaves round-
ilh and hearted, upper-ones angular, uppermoft 3-
lobed with the middle lobe lanceolate : peduncles foli-
tary, fhorter than the leaves.
Syria. Curt. mag. t 109 Cavati.t t^x./ I. Jacq^ bort. t,"]!.
Leaves nearly glabrous : jlovjen pale Hefh -colour.
1326. RUIZIA. C^/>'.v double, the outermoft .3-
leaved : ftyles 10: caf/ules 10, 1 -celled, i-feed-
ed, clofely cohering.
Leaves hearted, lanceolate, repand.
Bourbon. Cavan. difs. 3. p.i 17, /. 36, f. z.
In all the fpccies the leaves are downy underneath, and the
Jlovoers in axiUary peduncled bifid corymbs.
Leaves hearted, 5-lobed, crenate.
Bourbon. Cavan difs. 3. />- 1 I 8. /. 36. /".l.
Leaves of the flowering- branches palmate, of the fteril
branches in finger-iike divi.'ions.
Bourbon. Cavan, i. 37. /".I, 2. Jacq, hort. fchanb. 3. /. 295.
thMri,
cretica.
/lava.
punSlata
trimestris.
c a- data.
iobata,
<variahtl:s.
MONADELPHIA. POLY AND. 1327— 13"-9' ii^7
1-27. MALCPE. Calyx double, the outermoft 3-
"^^'kaved: cnpfuks i-leeded, ciuftcied without
order.
malrcoldes. Leaves oblong, obtufc, i.ncliviclecl, crenate, glabrous abovt,:
peduncles axiih'.ry, foiitary
Tullar.v. Cr.'vun. ..;//. t. 2? /• '• Mom,/:£l. 5. /• 17/1 »•
fnuhifiora. Leaves roundilh, umlividcd, crenate, villous: peduncles
axillary, 3 or 4toge;lier.
Ti:fc nv. Cavan ,iji i. p.'^'y //7/7d'. 3. />. 799.
injida. Leaves oblong, half ^-lobcd, pointed, toothed, glabrous ;
peduncles axillary, lolitary.
Barbary. Cavan. dijs. 2. /. 27./. 2. Leaves thick.
132S. KITAIBEUA. CWja; doublej the outer-
moft 7 or 9 clctt: capjules i-keded, ciuliered
in a 5 lobcd head.
Titifdia . K I T A I B E J. I A . .:.. . ,; . A / / • -' ,; ,• • ^ .' -
i^Lingary H'JdlL gt Kitalb. fl far, liung. \. /. 29. /. 31 ,
Puiut vifcid-naiiy : Uwja j-looed, uncc^aally toothed: j.c-.ven
axillary, 2 or 3 together, white.
1329. UK EN A. C^!yx double; the outermoll 5-
clciT: capjule 5 celled, 5 pariibie ; the cells
clofcd and i-iecdcd.
Iciata. Leaves roundilh hearted, angular, wiih 3 glands* under-
neath.
China. O.'uati. dijs t. 185 f. i. Did. clth. t. 319. /.412.
retie-Jata. Leaves with a iing)e gland underneath, lower ones 3-lobed,
upper ones guitar Ihaped.
South America. Cavmuaj'i 6 /> 335/ 1 83 /• 2.
i^.iwj uhitiili-downy undurncatii j the uppermolt lanced.
trkuspis. Leaves with a fingle gland tinderneath, 3-lobed, pointed:
Hem rough haired.
Bouibon. Cavati. difs. 6. t. 183./. i. Leaves all 3-bbed.
americana. Leaves 3-clcft, entire at the bafe.
Surin.im. Siuan. hiji \ ^ 37. /.l I /• 2. Milva.
Stm On ubhy : lea-uss' icrrate, with a pore under the down at the
bale of die nnJdle-nerve underneath.
iinuata. Leaves with 3 glands underneath, finuate in 5 lobes ; tlip
lobes angular, denticulate, obtufe.
India. Cavan. difs. t, 185./. 2. Rhetd, Mai, 10. /, z,
E e 2
iio8 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1330 GofTypium.
tnuUifida. Leaves with a (Ingle gland underneath, halrv, 5-lobed; the
lobes oblong, pornted, cut- toothed.
Mauritius. Cavan. di/s. t.x^^.f z. Plant hairy.
procumbens, htzwts oh\ong, fmuate, ferrate; ftem procuinbent.
China. Stem creeping: ka-ues undivided, ferrate.
'vimhica. Leaves with a fingle gland underneath, fomewhat rhombic,
toothed.
Brafil. Cauan. difs. 6. t. l 84./!.
Uppermoji-lea-x-es lanceolate : ouler-calyx larger.
1330. GOSSYPIUM. C7/)'.v double; the outer-
moftj-ciefc: capJuU 3 or 4- celled: feeds wrap-
ped in cotton. Cotton,
herhaceunu Reaves 5-lobed, mucronate, \vrth a fingle gland underneath:
Item herbaceous, fmooth.
Eaft Indies. Ca-van. difs. 1. 1 64./. 2. B/aclxt'. t.. 3 54.
lUrb pubefccnt : liem fpottcd uith black at top : kaies downy :
peduncles branched, Sorter than the petioles : cuter-crJyx 3-
parted, with heart-lhaped ciu f.gnitnts, dorteci with black :
corol i-petallcd, with a fhurt tube, s-parted; the icgments
pale yellow with 5 red fpors at bottom; capfuie 3-valvcJ, j-
celled.
7'ke wool of the feeds is the Cottrn ufed in making cloth.
iudicum. Leaves 3 or 5-lobed, obtufe, without glands underneath :
Hem herbaceous, rough-haired.
Eail Indies. Ca-j. difs. M69. Rumph. amb. 4. t.\z.
micranthum Leaves 5-'lobed, obtufe, with a fmgle gland underneath;
outer-calyx many-cleft and longer than the tlower:
ftem glabrous, dotted.
Perfia. Cavan. difs, t.\(^i. Leaves glabrous.
arhoreu7n. Leaves in 5 palmate lobes ^ the lobes lanceolate, obtufe,
mucronate : ftem ftirubby.
India. Ca-uan, difs. /.193. Rheed. Mai. I . /. 31,
.'vitifoUujn. Lower-leaves in 5 palmate lobes; upper-ones 3-lobed, ail
with a fingle gland underneath ; the lobes pointed:
ftem dotted.
Eall Indies. Caiman, difs, t. \66. Merian. Sarin. 1. 10.
hrsutum. Upper-leaves undivided and heart-lhaped, lower-ones 3-
lobed : branchlets and petioles hairy : feeds green, ad-
hering.
America. Cai'an. difs. /.167. Hort, Rom. 1. /. 55.
-eligiosum, Upper-leaves 3-lobed, lower-ones 5-lobed: branchlets and
petioles dotted with black; cuter-calyx about 3-
Jeaved : feeds black, invcfted with pale faffron cotton;,
adhering.
MONADELPHFA. POLY AND. 1331. Hibifais. 1109
Eaft Indies. Canjnn, diff. t, 1 64, f. i .
Lea-ves hearted, wiih a iinglc gland underneath.
I at I foil am. Leaves acute ; the loweft undivided, the rell ^rlobcd, with
a iingle gland underneath,
— — %hi'r. comm. gatt. 1776. p. 32. /.I.
F/on.vers folitary, white without fpots at the bafe.
barhaihne. Upper-leaves 3-lobed, low^er-oncs 5^1obed : {tern fmoother:
feeds not cohering.
Barbadocs. Pluk. aim. t.\2,%,f.\. Glands 3.
ferwvianurn Leaves 5 - lobed, aciite, with 3 glands underneath ; t!ic
lower-ones undivided; calyx with 3 glands at the
bafe.
Peru. Ca'van. di/s, 6. ^. 3 I 3 tab. 16^.
1 33 1. HIBISCUS. Calyx double; the outermoft
generally many-leaved: Jligmata ^ : capjide <-
celled, nnanv-ieecied.
Moscheutcst
lasiocarpus,
palustris,
miliians,
hastatus.
ferrugineus,
cordrfolius.
Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, downy underneath, bear-
ing the flowers on the petioles : calyxes downy.
Canada. Cwjan, dys. t.(j!^./.\. Mons.Jea.^.t \().f.6.
Leaves ovale, pointed, ferrate, dovvnv boih fulcs : pedun-
cles axillary: calyxes downy, nearly equal.
Carolina. IVendl. iTcrt. herrtnhia. fafc, 4, /. 24..
Leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute, ferrate, downy : peduncles
axillary: calyxes downy, the outer-one ciliaie.
Ca'van, difs t.-jo.f.x. Outer-calyx i 3 leaved.
Stem herbaceous, quite firnple : leaves ovate, foniewhat 3-
lobcd, downy underneath: flowers axillary. •
Virginia. Ca-van. ^ij's. 3. t. 65. y. 2. Flowers very large.
Leaves glabrous, 3-lobetl, pointed, ferrate: ftem herbace-
ous, quite fuiiple.
Louifiana. Ca-van d-fs. t.igS.f. 2. Sc-p. del. Inf. 3. /. 27.
/"Aj*/ quite glabrous : outer-calyx 12 — i6-]eaved.
Leaves lanceolate, 3-lobcd in a halbert-fhaped manner^
toothed: capfules downy.
India. Cat'an. dij's. 3. t, 50. /'. i. Leaves glabrous.
Leaves hearted, paralobic, obtufe, toothed, rough : p?.i
duncles axillary, longer than the petiole,
Madagafcar. Cwjan. difs. r.bo. f. i. Outer-calyx lo-lcaved.
Arboreous, downy : leaves hearted, ovate, ferrate: floweri
terminal, peduncled: calyx many-Icavcd, linear, lonij.,
America. Ltai'cs not angled.
»iio MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1331. Hiblfcus.
pofuhieui. Leaves roiindini hearted, pointed, very entire, glabrous:
flem arboreous: outer-calyx 3T!eav't J, caducous, in-
ner onp truncate.
EaU Indies. Cavan, dip. t. 56./. i. Rheed. Mai. i, /. 29,
tiliaccus. Leaves roundifli-hearted, pointed, crenate: Hem arboreous;
outer-calyx 10 toothed.
J- dia. Cavan. difs. t. ^^ /.l. Sloane Jam. 1 . /. I 34./". 4.
Voung-hwuei 3-;obed, with 3 pores underneath.
elatu^^ Leaves hearted, roundifli, very entire: peduncles ver)
Ihort, i-flou'cred: outer calyx lo-toothcd.
Jam-iica Sloane Jam. i . /, 1 34./'. 2, 3. Malva,
Tree 50 — 60 feet high: Ua've^ hoary downy underneath with a
fi.gle pore: ;?oatf/-i large, purplifn-faii-ron.
Lpmpas^ Leaves hearted, tricufpidale, crenate, dotted underneath :
oulf.r calyx very ihoit.
Philippine ffles. Cavan. difs. 3. /. 56. /". Z.
Jntier-calyx very long : jligma clavaic, 5-grooved.
piemhrana-' Leaves ovate-lanceolate, hearted, toothed: flowers axilla-
f^^^* ry» Tolitary: divifions of the inner calyx elliptic, foli-
accous, 3- nerved.
Cavan. diji^ 3. /. 57, y, 2. Outer-calyx lo-Ieaved,
luiari/oUus, Reaves roundilli -ovate, pointed, fliarply toothed, hairy
underneath : outer-calyx as long as the inner.
F^ft Indies. Wtl'd. fp.pl. 3 ^. 811. ». 14,
Stem with fliinin^ apprefl'ed hairs: outer-calyx lO-leaved.
Rosuiinen- L<?-"'Ves o^^ate, poinied, toothed;^ glabrous, very entire at
Hi' the bafe : rtem arSorcous: outer-calyx 5 — 8-leaved.
Ealt Indies. Citrt. mag. /. i 58. Canjan. dijs. t, b<^.f' 2.
spiralis. Leaves ovate, acute, toothed, glabrous, very entire at the
bafc: ftemlhrubby: outer-calyx about 9-leaved; corol
tubular fniral.
Mexico. Cavan. ic. t. 162. Corol yelloW and flefh-colour.
hrasiUensis. Leaves heart-lliaped, denticulate: outer-calyx twice as
long as the inner; fK'm ihrubby, with hairy br4nches.
Brafil. Guiet'calyx 8 leaved, linear, fprcading,
^/;/7«/^r<2///. Lea"^'es ovate, pointed, toothed; outer-calyx 9 leaved, as
long as the inner: ftamina placed only on one fide.
St. Donungo, Cavan. dJJ'. t.b'j.f. F.e. Pl\im- ic. t.xd.f.x.
afuminatus. Leaves hearted, pointed ; the lower-ones tricufpidate:
outer-calyx about 9-leaved: c^pfule deprefled, 5-fided,
downy.
*--— Cavan. dijf. 3. t- 50,/. 2. Corol fcarlet : feedi naked.
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1331. Hibifcus. uii
rigidus.
gossypinus.
o'vatus.
fhctniceust Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate; the lower-ones fomewhat
heanedand tricufpulate: peduncles joint. -d: feeds woolly.
E.:{1 Indies. Ca%>an. d'rjs. t 67. /' 2, 3. 'Jacq.hcrt. 3. r.4.
Shrub imzWt with beautifully fcarlet flowers.
o'valifoliu:. Leaves oval and (omcwhat angular: outer calyx 5 leaved.
Arabia Feiix. Vuhl.Jymb 1.^50 Wdld 3.;). 814,
Bravches clothed with fteibte hairs : jeedi villous.
tiandestinus Leaves oblong, fomcAvhat hearted, toothed, roughifli ; tlie
lower ones obfoletely 3-lohcd : peduncles as long as
the leaves : outer cayx 6'leaved: petals inclofnl in
the calyx.
Senegal. Ca'vun.icx.t z. Peduncles very long, jointed.
Leaves oblong, toothed, rough : peduncles longer than the
leaves; outer-calyx 7-leavcd: corol re Me tied : feecfs
woo ly^,
Ceylon. Branches lone, iiaform, rigid, quite fimple,
«xVra«//&»/. Leaves roundilh, undivided, ferrate: corol reflecled, ob-
lique.
Eaft indie?. Cwvan. difs, t.d^.f.x. Seeds woolly.
Leaves ovate, briftly, ferrate ; feeds inverted With wool.
The Cape. Ihwib. prodr. 118.
Leaves ovate, very entire, ciliate, 3-nerved, villous under-
neath : flowers axillary, folitary: peduncles ihorter
than the leaves.
The Cape. Cavan. difs. 3. p. 143. t. 50. f. 3.
athiopicut. Leaves wedge-form, about 5-toothed, with flellate hairs:
peduncles longer than the leaves.
Tl e Cape. Cavan. dijs. t. to. f i . Pluk. aim. t 254./. 2,
mierophyllus hez\t% oval, hairy, ferrate on the upper -part: ftem
Ihrubby.
Arabia Felix. VahL/suih. x.p.^o JVilld.'^ p.Si6.
Shrub clothed with Iteliatc hairs ; outer-calyx lo-lcaved.
itrens. Downy: leaves kidnev-form, crenate: calyxes woolly.
The Cape. Cavan. d/j's. 3. /.67./.1. Herb Hinging a little.
caljcinus. Leaves hearted, angular, fomewhat 3-lobed, repand : outer
calyx 5-leavcd, longer than the inner: pct.ils cnclofcJ
in the calyx.
Bourbon. Ca'van.di/s. ^. r.i^o, Cofol fmall.
muubi/i}. Leaves hearted, angular, 5- lobcd, pointed, tootiicd: outer
calyx 8-kaved : caplu:e vilious: item arboreous.-
In^:i 1 . A,:dre^^s rep-f. t. 228. Cav. mji, t.bi. / i .
Outer caisx 8-icaved : yfc-Tiov laige, vvlnie in t!ic morning, pale
flefh-coiour in the n:idi.ilc ot the day, roly in tl.e cvciiing,
and tailing ofFac lau-iet.
1112 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1331. Hibifcus.
syriacus» Leaves wedge-ovate, 3-lobed and toothed: outer calyx
6 — 8-leaved, as long as the inner-one: (lem arbo-
reous. Althcca frutex,
Syria. Curt. wag. t. 83. Cai'an^ dijs. 3. /. 69,/. i.
rhombifclius Leaves rhombic-ovate, undivided, crenate at top, pointed:
outer-calyx y-lcaved, as long as the inner: Item
fhrubby.
Eaft Indies. Cavan. difs. 3. p.\^b. t. 69. f. 3.
liltijlorus* Leaves obovate, very etitirc, nerved, rather obtufe or
ilightly 3-lobed: outer-calyx 5-leaved, very Ihort :
rtem arboreous.
Bourbcn. Cavan. dijf. 3./. 154. /, 57./. i.
bifurcatus. Leaves toothed ; the lower-ones 3-lobed, upper-ones with
halbert-like appendages: leaves of the outer-calyx 10,
bifid at top : Item and peduncles prickly.
Brafil. Canjaiu t. 51./". i. Upperir.oft leaves lanceolate.
trilobus. Leaves hearted, 3-lobed, toothed; the middle-lobe longer :
outer-calyx 12-leaved: Item arboreous, prickly: pe-
duncles unarmed.
St. Domingo. Ca-van. difs. t. 53._/"- 2. Petioles prickly.
<//i/^r/^fi//V^j Leaves 5 or 3-lobed, obtufe, toothed; the upper-ones ob-
long-lanceolate, undivided: Item and petioles prickly:
peduncles unarmed.
Ealt [ndies. Cavau. dlff. 3. /. 5 c. /. 2. Jacq^ ic. 3. ^- 55 !•
Outer-caljx 9-leaved ; peduncles very {hort.
dsmingensis. 'L{:-:xvcs 5 or 3-lobed, toothed: petioles hairy, fomewhat
prickly ! Item arboreous, prickly: outer-calyx about
12-leaved, inner-one with raifed ribs.
St. Domingo. Cwjan.difs. t. 54./'. I? Jacq. ic.rar. 3. t. 550.
fiiidneus. Leaves 5-lobed in a palmate manner, the upper-ones 3-
lobed; lobes obtufe, unequally toothed, narrowed at
the bafe: outer-calyx 5-leaved, caducous; inner-one
buriting longitudinally : Item prickly.
Ceylon. Cci-oaiu difs. t. 52 f. 2. Dtll. eltb /. 157./". 190.
Sahdarija, Leaves toothed ; the lower-ones ovate, undivided; upper-
ones 3-lobed, wedge ihapcd at the bafe: out^r calyx
about i2-toothcd: Rem unarmed ; flowers nearly leffile,
2. Middle-leaves 3-parted ; upper ones 5-parted.
Indies. Cavan dfs. t. igS.f. I. PJuk. alnut.^.f. 2.
Pet:olcs with prickles turning back underneath.
ipecioius. Leaves 5-parted, palmate, glabrous; the divifions lanceo-
late, pointed, remote. y ieiraie at top: ouicr-calyx
lo-leaved: item and peduncles Imooth.
Carolina. Curt.ma^. t. 360. Wendl. hort. herren. t,ll.
Carol lar^e, much fprcad, deep cnrnlon.
hinus
cannatunus
frattrnus.
iororius.
turaitensu*
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1331. Hibifcus. 1113
Leaves ferrate: the upper ones palmate, 5-parted, with
a fingle gland underneath: ftem prickly: flowers
felFile.
India. Ca'van. di/s. 3. /. 52./. i. Ehr, piB. t. 6. f.\.
Stem with upright prickles : petioles with ftraight ones.
Outer-calyx with round rays mucronatc and concave at the
tips: leaves 3-lobed.
Surinam. Merian, Siirinam. tab, 37.
Plant fmooth : divilions of the leaves lanceolate, ferrate, with a
gland underneath : capfuk pubefcent.
Outer calyx with 10 round rays dilated at the tips: leaves
heart- Ihaped, crenate, rough.
Surinam. Stem hairy : leaves of the cuter calyx dilated at top
into an obtufe hooded heart-fliaped leaf,
With recurved prickles: leaves 5-lobed: outer calyx ap-
pendaged : ftipulcs half heart-fhaped : flowers pe-
duncled.
Eaft Indies. Cauan. dlfs. t. 33./". i. 2) Rheed, Mai. 6./. 44.
Divifions of the leax'es lanceolate, ferrate, brillly, a little
prickly on the rib underncHih: Jiipules VxdineyAQTm, ciliate.
Leaves ferrate, *] or 5-parted, palmate, with lanceolate
pointed divilions: ftcm, petioles, peduncles and ca-
lyxes prickly : outer calyx lo-leaved, awn-ciliate.
— — Cavan. dtfs, 3. .'. 150. /. 54./". 2. Wtlld, 3. p> 824.
Leaves palmate in 7 finger-like divifions: ftem and petioles
unarmed.
Indies. Ca'van.difs.'i,.t.6i,.f.2. 2) /, 63*/.!.
Cap/ule long, hairy, pyramidal, 5-fided.
Leaves ^-lobed in a palmate manner, plaited; the lobes
oblong, acute, ferrate: outer calyx y-partcd: ft.em
and petioles prickly.
Brafil. Cavan. dij/'. 3. /, yo./. 2.
flavescens. Leaves 5-lobed in a palmate manner, unequally toothed,
hairy: Rem and petioles unaimed.
Pondichcrry. Qavan. dtfs. 3. /. 70./". 3.
^.V,.; clothed with yellow hairs: yj'o-xcw/ terminal.
Leaves 5-lobed, obtufe, toothed, downy : flowers feffile
terminal, fpiked.
■ Ca'van. dijs. 3. /, 59-/". I. Seem hairy.
Leaves heart - ihaped, 5-angled, toothed, pointed: outer
calyx 6-parted : (lem unarmed.
Java. CavAK. difs. t, 6c,/. 2. Corol downy outwardly.
VOL. VI. — F f
raJiatus.
Manihot,
dtgltatus.
since;!'!.
III4 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1331. Hibifcus.
Ahehnos- Leaves fomewhat peltate and hearted, 7-angled, pointed,
chus. ferraie : outer calyx obout 8-leaved: ftem briftly.
' Mujk Mallow,
Indies. Ca-van. dijf. t. (31. Merian Surin. t,^z.
Seeds large, with a very ftrong mulky oJour.
coiumnaris* Leaves heart- fhaped, 5 angled, rather obttife, repand:
outer-calyx 6-cleft : colunin fupporting the Itaraina,
longer than thecampanulate corol.
Bourbon. Cava/i, difs. 3. p i66. /. 59./". 2.
penuncula- Leaves 5 or 3-lobed, obtufc, crenate, hairy: peduncles
tus, axillary, twice as long as the leaves: corol campa-
niilate.
The Cape. Cavan. diJJ] 3. /. 66,/, 2,
esculentus. Leaves heart - (haped, 5-lobed, rather obtufe, toothed :
petioles longer than the flower: outer calyx 10 or
12- parted, deciduous; inner one burfting longitu-
dinally.
Indies. Cavan. dijff.t.dx.f, 2. Shane Jam, i /.133,/*. 3,
longifolins% Leaves 5 or 3-partcd in a palmate manner, with lanceo-
late cut-toothed lobes : petioles hmger than the flower:
outer calyx about 12-leaved, deciduous; inner one
burlting longitudinally.
Eaft Indies. Willd./p,pl, p.Si^, n. <^e,
chpeatui. Leaves heart-fhaped, angular: capfules turbinate, truncate,
bri%.
Jamaica Cavan. dijf.t, 58 /.i, Shane Jam. I, t.l^^.f.im
Plant downy : outer calyx of 10 refleded leaves.
senegaknsis Leaves heart-fliaped, toothed, downy; the lower ones an-
gular: outer calyx 10-lcaved, longer than the inner.
Senegal. Cwvan.diJ). 3. /. 68./*.i. Corol fmall.
tubulosus. Leaves crenate; the lower ones roundifli-hearted, pointed;
upper ones oblong-hearted, tricufpidatc : flowers
fhorter than the petiole: outer calyx 8-leaved, obtufe.
Eaft Indies. Cavan. di(f. t. 68./", 2. Leaves downy beneath.
ohtuii/oiius. Leaves downy underneath, crenate, hearted; the lower
ones rounded; upper ones pointed, 3-lobed, obtufe:
flowers drooping.
Faft Indie?. Willd fp.pl. 3./), 829. n 60.
Qahxes downy, the outcrmoft fhorter than the inner,
vitifolius. Leaves nearly glabrous, toothed, 5-angled, pointed: flow-
er;^ drooping,
India. Cavan. dijf. 3. t, 58. /", 2, Rheed. Mai. 6. t. 46,
^aijxes nearly glabrous, both of equal length.
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1^,32. Pavonia. 1115
iricuipii. Lcavcs hoary, with 5 lanceolate llightly toothed lobes : ax-
illary peduncles 1 or 2-flo\vert(i, lernunal ones fome-
what ractmed : outer calyx 9-toothed.
Society Ulands. Cavan (iff. t 55. f.Z- H haft.tcs. unn.fupp},
Plant hoary-downy ; cuijule globular, hoary.
^^irpiiticits. Leaves pointed, unequally toothed ^ the lower ones undi-
vided, heart-ihaped ; upper ones he-irted, oblong, 3-
lobed: raceme terminal, with drooping Howcrs: pif-
til- nodding.
Virginia. Jacq. ic. mr. \ /.142. PluL phyt. 6./. ^.
Outer calyx as long as the inner: raceme naked.
pentacarpos. Leaves heancd, oblong, toothed, rather obtnfe, angu'ar,
nightly 3-lobed; peduncles axillary : iiowers droop-
ing : piltils nodding.
Altracan. C^van df,.t. bG. f ^, 'Jacq. ic. rar. j. /.1 43.
U}jjer lea'ves hdlbcrt-lliaped, downy unaerncath: cuter calyx
hardly as long as the inner: roro/ pale red.
%esicarius. Leaves toothed; the upper ones with 5 oblong nearly equal
obtule lobes i caly.\es in{iaicd, membranaceous,
nerved.
Africa. Ca-von. ts(^\.f,z, Lowell leaves undi\ ided.
"Irionum, Leavcs toothed; the upper ones 3-parted with lanceolate
lobes, the middle lobe \ery.long; calyx inrlaicd,
membranaceous, nerved.
Italy. Curt. mag. ( 20g. Cai'an. t (y\.f.\. 2) f.6^./. ^.
Stem hairy: Uaies glabrous: peduncles irHoweicd.
1332. PAVONLt. Calyx double; the outennon-
many-leaved: fiigmata lo: cavfules 5, 2-valv-
ed, lieeded.
pramorsa. Leaves roimdifh wedge- form, trtmcate, toothed at top,
pubefcent.
Hibifeuf pr.Tmorfus, Linn.j'upp!. Cur!, mag. /.456.
The C«pe. C.a-van, difs. t. j^y f.\. yacq.icrar. i./. 141.
/"/c/ze^r J yellow, loliCJrv, on very long peduncles,
leptccarpa. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate : calyx 5-leaved.
Surinam. Linn fuppL 308. Urena.
Fi'o-zierj in terminal heads : both cuhxes 5-leaved.
Tfphalaa. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, ferrate : heads of flowers pe-
duncled, terminal : outer calyx 5-cleft : capfules
with 3 awns.
Urena r)phala;a. Ma>it. 258. Siuartz obf. 264.
Jamaica. Cavan. clifi. 6. /j. 350. /.197.
LaJ'uki with 3 awns toothed backwards, the middle longer.
F f 2
iii6 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1332. Pavonia.
hastata. Leaves lanceolate, halbert-fhaped, toothed: peduncles ax-
illary : outer calyx 5-leavcd.
Brafil. Cwjan.tiifs.t.^'j.f.z. Leaves dotted above.
spinifex. Leaves ovate, pointed, fomevvhat hearted, doubly toothed:
peduncles axillary: calyx 7-lcaved: capfule with 4
divergent awns.
Hibifcui Ipinifex. S(>. fl.gyS. "Jacq. hort, 1. 103.
South America. Cavan. dijs, /. 45./. 2. 2) t. 45./". 3.
. papilionacea Leaves roundifh-hearted, acute, to)thed : peduncles axil-
lary : flyle afcending.
Otaheite. Cavan dift. 3. /, 45 /". i . Stem downy.
cancellata% Leaves arrow-hearted, toothed: peduncles axillary : outer
calyx many-leaved, hairy, longer than the inner.
Hibiicus cancellatus. Linn.fuppl. 311.
Surinam. Outer calyx lO-Jeaved, inner j-clcft.
racemosa. Leaves ovate, hearted, pointed, fiightly ferrate: raceme
terminal : outer calyx 8-cleft.
Jamaica. Shane 'Jam. i. /.I39./". 2. Cavan. diff. t. 46.^^.!.
Leanjes rough: raceme i^WtA: Jlcnv;rs whiiilii.
(orymhaa. Leaves heart- (haped or angular, ferrate, glabrous: pedun- ^
cles and many-leaved calyxes hairy : ilowcrs co-
rymbed.
Jamaica. S'wartz prodr, lOl, Fl.ind. occ. 2./. 12 I 3. Althsa.
faniculata* Leaves roundilli-hearted, ferrate, pointed or tricufpidatc,
glabrous: peduncles and many-leaved calyxes hairy :
racemes corymbed, terminal and axillary: ftyles
afcending.
Peru. Ca'van. dijf. I. u^6./.2. Stem hairy.
edorata. Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, tricufpidatc, fiightly
toothed, and with the branches vifcid-hairy : pedun-
cles axillary: calyxes many-leaved.
Eaft Indies. Willd.fp. pi. 3. p. 857. «,i 1.
Plant vifcid-hairy ; outer calyx of 1 2 ciliate Icavci.
coccinea. Leaves heart-fliaped, 3-lobed, ferrate: peduncles axillary,
I flowered, afcending : outer calyx 5-leaved.
St. Domingo. Cavan. di/s. 3. /. 47, f. i. Flum. it. 169./'. 2.
Leagues pubefcent : fowoers fcarlet, revolute.
Columella. Leaves 5-angled, pointed, toothed, glabrous : peduncles
axillary, folitary: outer calyx 5-leaved.
Bourbon. Ca'van. t. /[S.f. -^^ Flowers nearly fefiile.
urens. Leaves y-angled, pointed, toothed, hairy: flowers axil-
lary, cluftered, nearly feffile : outer calyx about 9-
leaved.
^lauriiius. Cavan, di/s. t, /\g./.i. Jac(i» ic. rar, 3. t. 522.
MONADELPHIA. POLY AND. 1333— 1335. 11 17
zeylanua. Leaves 5-partcd in a palmate manner, with lanceolate
toothed divifions : peduncles axillary, longer than the
laft: outer calyx of 10 larger fctaceous ciliate leaves.
ITibifcus zeylanicu.s-. Sj>. pi Burm. hid. t. ^^ /■ 2.
Ceylon. Cavaiu litjj. t. 48./. 2. ?liik. aim- ^-125./ 3.
1333. ACHANIA. Calyx double; the outermoft
many-leaved: foro/ convolute and clofed : (iig-
mata 10: ^(frr)' 5 -celled, 5 -feeded.
Mah-avis- Leaves roughifh, pointed: leaves of the outer calyx eredt,
«/, Kil-ifcus Malav-v feus. Sp.pL Hort. Rim. \. t. 54.
Jamaica. Cu'van. d.JJ. /. 48./. i. Sloune Jam. 1. / 136 fi.
Stem arboreous; lea-ves hearted, crcnate, downy : outer calyx 8-
Icaved : «;•<?/ deep fcaricr, fpiiaily tvvjjUd,
mollis* Leaves clothed with thick down: leaves of the oirtcr calyx
fpreading.
America. Aiton Ke-M, 2. p 459 Plant downy.
pilosa. Leaves hairy, obtufe, and acute.
J'.maica. j^iton Kenx\ z p.^.^^, Swerrtz prodr. io2.
Leaves of the outer ca'yx Ipread, fpatulate.
1334. STUARTIA. Calyx fingle, wheel- fli aped :
petals 5: Jiyles 5, united or diibnct: cap/ule 5-
celled, ^-va.\ved: feeds i or 2.
Malacbo- Flowers lateral, i or 2 together: calyx ovate, obtufe:
dendron. ftylts united.
Carolina. Ca-van. di/s, t.\^(), f. z. Catejh carol 3-/. 13.
Shrub with fprcar-fhdped ferrate leaves : Jfo-iir>-i white.
pentagyra. Flowers axillary, folitary: calyx calycled, lanceolate^
llyles dillinct.
Virginia. Ca'van dlj)\ tA^%./. 2. VHerit. fthp. i. /. 74.
1335- GORDONIA. Calyx fingle: ftyh s-fided,
with a 5 -cleft ftignna: capjule 5-ceileJ : Jeeds 2,
with a foliaceous wing on one fide. Lchloily Bay.
lasianthus. Flowers on long peduncles; leaves coriaceous, glabrous;
capfules ovate.
Carolina. (Za'uan. di/s. i \6l. Cat ejby carol I./. 54..
Qalyx downy, villous at the edge : fcnvers yellow.
Hamatox- Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, recurved at the tip : p£,
y^°"' duncles very Ihort : flowers with 5 ftylcs.
Jamaica. S'^.vartx. FL hid. occid. z. p.w gg.
$ubescem. Flowers nearly feflile : leaves pubefccnt underneath.
Carolina. Ca-van. d'JJ, 6. p. 308. r.162.
11 18 MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1336— 1340.
Franklini.
japonica.
Si^jan^a.
ffirea.
Flowers feffile: leaves glabrous : fruit globular.
Carolina, BartraTris Travels^ p.l6. Sc 467,
SJlfrui^ 20 feet high : iea-ves oblong, ferrate : Jlowers axillary,
foJitary, whi.e, with the petals curled.
1336. CAMELLIA. Calyx of numerous imbricate
kaves, the inner ones larger.
Leaves pointed, acutely ferrate. Japan Rofe.
Japan Qurt. mag. t. ^Z. Andrenvs repof. t.Z^ 91.199,
1 ree with ovate alternare flrning leaves: pedundes terminal:
petals\ifg^c, thick, red or white.
Leaves emarginate, obtufely ferrate.
Japan. Cwvan di/i^t.\bo. f.z.
Leaves thinner: Jivwers inuch Id's: /^/w/f emarginate.
1337. MESUA. Calyx {m^ti 4- leaved: petals :^\
pjlil 1 : nut 4-ridcd, I -Iceded.
Mesua.
Indies. Rheed. Mai. 3. /. 53. Rumpb. amL 7, t. 2.
Iree with lanceo.'ate very entire leaves: jjoivers axillary, fefllle :
/i?/^i// large, rouiided, white. .
133S. MYRODIA. Calyx fingle, tubular, burft-
ing at top : petals 5 : Jlylc filiform: drupe dry,
2or3-celledj the cell > i-leeded.
Leaves ovate oblong : calyx turbinate: column of the (la-
mina Ihortcr than the petals.
Caribbees. Svjartx. prodr. I02. Fl ind oc€. 2./. 1227,
Leaves latice-oblong: caiyx cylindrical: column of the
ftamina longer than the petals.
Guiana Cwjan. difi t J\ f z. Juhl. Gui. 2. t. 278.
S/^rui with entire leaves : jio-iverj axillary, clullered.
1339. MORLSONIA. G?/v>; fmgle, bifid: petals 4:
pijiil 1: berry pedicellcd, i -celled, many-feeded,
with a hard bark.
americana. Mo R I S O N 1 A .
America. Ca-van. dijj\ 6. /.163, "J acq. Amei\ t. 97,
lue with oblong, entire, ihining, coriaceous leaves.
1340. POURRETL^. Calyx 5-parted: petals ^^
lanceolate: drupe ^x"^^ i-leeded, large, winged,
arhorea. PoURRETIA.
Fcru. Rui^et P avon. prodr, t.zo^ C^vanillefi*.
turhiiiaia.
hngifiora.
MONADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1341— 1343- i"9
1 34 1. CROSSOSTYLIS. Calyx 4-parted: petals
4, idferted into the calyx: ne^aries 20 threads
inferted on the r no; Juppoidng t c itamina and
alternating with them: berry £-ceIied, many-
fccded.
hiflora, CrOSSOSTYLIS.
Society .(lands. Forft.^Crn. pi. p 88. t. 44.
1342. BABRINGTONIA. Calyx 2-leaved, fupe-
nor: petals 4: drupe dry, large, quadrangular,
with a 4-ccl!ed nut.
speciosa* Barringtonia.
Tropics. Cook'i Voy. 1. /. 2A. Forli. Cat. t 38. s, b.
7r« lofty : /^awx crowded, lefEle, wedgc-firm, obtufe, very
entire, coriaceous, Ihining : flcwers v\hite, in an cred thyrfe.
1343. GU^^TAVIA. Calyx 4 or 6-clei't: petals 401'
6: ^^rry dry, 4 or 5 celled.
eingusttt. Calyx with 4 roundilh petal-llkedivifions: petals4: leaves
oblong, pointed, toothed.
Surioam. Aubl. Gtn. i. /.»92. Linn. difs. alt. re.
Irtc 20 — 30 feet hign ; leaves nc riy ieffile, glabrous: peduncles
lermiral, z or 5 togciber, i-flowered: ^eot-^ri large, white j
the petals tipt with red.
faslHosa. Calyx with 7 lanceolate fegments : petals 6: leaves ob-
ovate, pointed, ferrnlate.
Guiara. Auht, Gui. i.ta^. 193*
Tree 25 feci high : leaves glabrous.
[ tl20 ]
CLASS, XVII. DIADELPHIA.
Stamina united in 2 difiin^Jets,
ORDER I. PENTANDRIA.
1344. MoNNiERiA. 6V>\v 5-parted: rora/ ringent: Jlamina 1\
the upper one with 2 antheras, lower one
with 3 : capfule^ 5.
ORDER II. HEXANDRIA.
1346. FuMARiA. Calyx 2- leaved: corol ringent, with a neda*
riferous gibbofity at the bafe ; filaments 2,
each with 3 anthqras.
1345. Saraca. Calyx O'. foro/ 4-cleft: filaments 6, 3 in a
fet on each fide the throats
ORDER III. OCTANDRIA.
1347. PoLYGALA. Calyx 5-leaved, 2 of them wing-fhaped and
coloured: corol \^\i\\ a cylindrical bannei :
legume inverfely heart-fhaped, 2-celled.
1349. Securidaca. Ctf/y,r 3 -leaved: ^aww^-r 2-leaved : legume 1-
feeded, ending in a ligulate wing.
1348. Bredemyera. Gz/yx 3-leaved: ^<2«n/A- 2-leaved : driipeyi'nh
a 2-celled nut.
ORDER IV. DECANDRIA.
A. All the Jiamina united.
I350. NissOLiA. Legume i-fecded, ending in a ligulate wing..
1354. Dipterix. Legume i-feeded, naked: 2 upper divifions
of the calyx wing-fhaped.
1352. Pterocarpus. Legume without valves, foliaceous, falcate.
1353. Amerimnum. Legume 2-valved, 3 or 4-feeded, foliaceous,
lanceolate.
1373. Amorpha. - Corol without wings or keel.
I362. Trigonia. A"^^/ of 2 petals : cap/ule '^-va.lved, i-cellcd,
many-feeded.
[ II2I ]
1350- Erythrina. JVings and heel very fhort : calyx "with a
melliferous pore: legurne fwelling into
protuberances.
1358. RuDOLPHiA. IVings and keel very Ihort : legume compref-
fed, many-fceded.
1357. BuTEA. /^7ff^^ and i'f^'/ very Ihort : /^^mw? foliaceous,
l-leeded at top,
1355. Abrus. Filaments ()y united at the very bafe, diftindl
on the upper iide: Jeeds fphasrical.
1365. Lebf.ckia. Calyx 5-parted, with the ca\ities rounded:
legume cylindrical, many-feeded.
1366. Spartium. Filumetiis adhering to the germ : Jiigma
growing to the upper fide, villous.
1367. Genista. Keel prclTed back by the (lamina and piftil :
banner refledlcd: Jiigma involute.
1369. Rafnia. Calyx 2-lippcd:- legume lanceolate, com-
preffed.
1381. LtrpiNUS. Antherae\'txy other one rounded, with the
intermediate ones oblong: legume coria-
ceous.
1375. Tf.tr amk us. Filaments 5 barren, alternating with the 5
fertile longer on.es: legume linear, com-
p relied.
1379. An THY LLis. C//v.v turgid: /,?^w/;/e' roundifh, covered with
the calyx,
1360. PisciDiA. Legume with 4 longitudinal wings.
1359. WiBORGiA. Z^^w,v.'^ turgid, grooved, winged.
1371. SARC0rHYLLUM.£<'^<7W^ fcvmitar-ihapcd, acute: calyx 5-
parted, regular.
1363. BoRBONiA. Z^^.77«^ mucronate : y?/_^wfl emarginate.
1365. Oedmannia. Ca/vA- 2-lipped ; the upper lip cloven, lower
fetaceous.
1372. Ulex. Calyx 2-leaved: legume hardly longer than
the calyx.
1380. Arachis. ^'ii/i;/ reverfed : /r^w?;.'^ coriaceous.
1370. AsPALATHUs. Z^^7///7^ unarmed, ovate, i or 2-feeded.
1378. Ononis. Z^^z/wi- rhombic, felFile: banner Unzxc,
1376. Bossi.£A. Legume comprclfed, pedicelled : keel of 2
petals.
1377. Crotalaria. Legume inflated, pedicelled.
1361. Platylobium. Legume comprefled, winged on the back.
E. Stigjna puhefccnt. Without the marks of the former divifion.
I ^t5o. Cof.t.;Ti-. \, Z,f^;<vi^ inflated, gaping above the bafe.
VOL. Vl. — (r g
[ i.ia2 J
r'3S2. Phaseolvs. Keel aftd /?v/^ firira!.
1383 DoLJGHOs. j5tf«;?fr with aca'lofitiesat the bare*
1388. Orobus. ty/j/<? linear, roundiih, villous above.
'3°7' P^SUM. Style cairnate and villous above.
1389. Lathyrus. Style Hat and villous above.
1390 Vic FA. Style bvarded under the (ligma,
I391. EavuM, «S7/^wa eaf>itate, pubefcent all over.
C, Legume 2-celled. Withont the marks of the former divifions.
1413. Astragalus. Legume 2-celled, gibbous.,
1414. Bise-rrula, /,/^«A«r 2-eelled, flat, toothed.
4412. Phaca. Legume half 2-celled, inflated.
D. Legume mofily 1 -celled. Without the marks of the former divifions.
'35'- E)albergia. Crt/yr obfoietely toothed : /r^u;»f foliaceous.
X415. Da LEA . Wings and keel inferted on the column of the
{lamina«
1416. PsORALEA. Keeloi 2 petals: legttme pointed.
1417. Trifolium. Legume hardly longer than the calyx, x ar 2-
ftjeded : flowers in heads.
141 9. D ■> R Y C N I u M . Calyx 5-to )thed ; legume turgid .
1408. Hallia. Calyx 5-parted, regular : legume comprelTed.
1407. '■'tvlosanthus. G5f/j;f tubular at the bafe and bearing the
corol.
1^85 Cylistia. Calyx 2-lipped, longer than the corol.
1400. Glycyrrhiza. Calyx 1 lipped; the upper lip 3,-cleft.
1374. DiMORPHA. 6V//y;ic 4-parted ; ivi rigs and keel o»
E. Loment feparating into joints.
139^. Mullera. iow/f/f/ moniliform : frt/yv 4 toothed.
1409. Hedysarum. Loment with roundilh comprefled joints: heel
very obtufe.
1405. Smithia. Zjw^w/ jointed; the joints cohering with? the
lateral ftyle; calyx 2-lipped.
I JO I. Coronilla. Z(5;«f«/ jointed, round, Itraight.
1402. Ornithopus. Zi>;w;r/ jointed, curved.
1404 Scorpiurus. Loment divided by tranfverfe parti'ions,
round, involute: r^/yAr inflated.
1406. ^^SCH YNOMENE. Zcwf;?/ divided by tranfverfe partitions,
(traij^ht, flat : ra/j at 2-lipped.
1403. HippoCREPis. Loment comprelfcd, nearly membranaceous,
curved, with many deep notches ia one ot
its futures.
L 1^23 j
F. Lf^ume i.celleJ, many-feedid.^ Without the marks of the former
divifions.
1420. Trigonella. Banner and icings fpreading as if 3-petalled:
kfel vmmwc.
1784. Glycine. Kccl turning back the banner at the tip:
^ Jijh (|Jrally rolled back.
1386. Clitoria. i^./«;//>rLrge, covering the wings: corol xt-
vcrfcd.
1398. Robin I A. Banner refl ded and fpreading, roundiih.
IhIo Indigofera. ifri?/ wivh a tooth each fule.
J392. C'iCER. C(ilyx^\\\\ the 4 upper divifions incumbent
on the keel.
\\C)\. LiFARiA. Calsx with the loweft divifion elongated:
ivings 1 lobed below.
1364. AcHYRONiA. Calyx (^-toothed; the lower-tooth elongated
and cloven.
1^04. Cytisus. Zc^^'-ww^' pedicelled: ra/j.v 2-lipped.
1307 i>iPHY.sA. Leguvie linear, with a longitudinal inflated
bladder each fide,
l.ii Gallga. X^///m<' linear, >,viih obli^we traufveife flrix
between the feeds.
141S Lotus, Zr^w;//*? cylindrical ; w/w^J cohering by their
upper edge.
I42i. Medicago. Legume i^xx-xX, comprelfed, forcing back the
ki-ei from the banner.
13QD. Ge^ffroya. Drupe vv}iji a woody nut,
\ Sjnopjif (f th( PapilioKaceout tribe.
I. T-a-iih.^. I'Kaito'.us. Dolkhos. Clitoria. Glycine,
a. i-'innu/c, iLtthouian oda leaf at the end. Orobus. Pifum. Lathy-
rus. Vjcjj. Ervum, Aracliis.
^. Phinutc, 'ulthatj oddle.ifat the ,nJ. Biferrula. Aftragalus. Phaca.
Hcaylarum. Glycymii/a. Indigofera. Galega. Colutca. Amor-
pi'.;. Filciaii.
4. Hith 3 leavet. Trifolium. Lotus. Medicago. Erythrina. GenilU.
Cyrilus. v-noiiis. T.igonella. Phalcdus. Dolichos. Clitorl*.
5. Ui'ibii: i. Lotus. Doryciihim. Coroiiilla. Ornithopiis Uipnocrepis
Scorpturus.
Ggs
II24 DIADELPHIA. PENT. 1344. HEXAND. 1344, 1346.
ORDER I. FENTANDRIA: 5 /^w//;^ /> i/t-Z.c,
1344. MONNIERIA. Calyx 5-partecl, the upper
divifion long : corol ringent : filaments 2 ; the
upper one with 2 anthers, lower one with 3 :
cap/uks 5, i-Ieeded.
frifolia, MONNIERIA.
Guiana, Jubl. Gui. z. p. 731. }ah. 793,
Stem forked : leai:ej :crnate : f.oixers white, fpik-eci.
ORDER II. HEXANDRIA: 6fiamina in ijhs.
1345- SARACA. C&lyxQ: fcr^*/ tunnel-forjr,, 4-
cleft : filaments 3 each fide on the throat of rh.e
corol: /e'^w;^*? pedicclled.
indka., Saraca.
India. Burfn. Ina'. 85. ttsh- 25. /". 2.
Tree \vich pinnate leaves without an odd one-; leafcts ullong :
panicle of alternate racemes or fpikes.
1346. FUMARIA. Ctf/jAT 2-leaved : ccrcl nn^anz:.
filaments 2, membranaceous, each with 3 an-
thers. Fumitory,
A. Corals with 2 f purs or protuberances,
Cucullaria. ^temlefs ^ fcape naked : raceme pointing one vray : carols
with 2 fpurs at the baCe.
Virginia. Pluk. aim 162. t. 90./. 3,
Leaves 2 y radical, thrice ternaie and cut: /j/r rufous; raceme
tcnninal, fimple, with pendulous flowers.
fuHgosa, Stem afcending : corymbs axillary : corols witli 2 gibbo-.
fities at the bafe.
Penfylvania. /lifon Ken.v. 3. /. 1. IVdld. 3. p. 857.
5'/fOT climbing: halves thrice ternate, with wedge-fhaped 3-
lobed obtufe leafets : /fl<K,f'rj violet, pendulous.
speaahtlis. Stemerea; raceme terminal, without brades: cords 2-
lobed at the bafe.
Siberia, on the confines of China. Amcrn, acad. 7. /. 7,
B. Carols with afinglefpur.
vobths. Stem fimple: raceme terminal: brades oblong, acute,
fhorter than the flower: leaves pinnate ; theleatets^-
parted in a jagged manner.
Siberia. Jacq. kort. t,\it. Scapes oblique, 5-fided.
DIADELPHIA. HEXAND. 1346. Fumar'.a. 112:
hraBeata, Stem fimplc : raceme terminal : bradtes wedge-fhapcd, in
tinger-like divifions, as lonH as the flower: leaves
twice ternatcr and 3-partcd.
Siberia. VVilld. 3. j6- 859. Spur rot curved, as long as the flowti-
\.ncisas Stem fimple : raceme terminal : bradtes oblong, cut-fcr-
tatc, fliorter than the peduncle: leaves twice ternajc,
cnt- ferrate.
Jap^n. Thunh^mv. Ad. petrop. i 2 />. i 14. /. D.
Leuf'ets 6v)\Qn^^y tiirid or pini atifid wit)\ pointed teeth : hraffes
with pointed teeth : roro/ yellow, with a llraight rpur.
pa-oni<e/h/:a Stem branched: raceme terminal: bradlcs lanceolate,
Ihortcr than the flower: leaves twice ternate, ovati-,
3-pa;ted.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. i. p.bG /. 34.
Leifvei glaucous un^en.cath : y/s-y.-^rj purple.
IcNgifora. Stem fimple: raceme terminal : bracles lanceolate, Ihorter
than the peduncle: corol witli a fubulatc recurved
fpur; leaves thrice ternate: root tui>crous,
^ibtri ., L^alUAct. Pef^op. 1 779. 2. t.Mff. 1 — 3.
i?oo/ round iJh, fclid : A^v/i'/i glaucous, 3-parted, acute, oblong-
lanceolate : fo>,3/ purple.
Stem fimple : raceme terminal : bradlc; ovate, longer than
the flower: leaves twice ternate, elliptic; root tu-
berous.
Tauria. Pall. Aii, Petrcp. 10. />. 315.
Stem fimple: raceme terminal: bradles oblong- ovate,
longer than the peduncles: leaves twice ternate, ob-
long, rather acute : root tuberous, hollow.
Europe Cu't.nmg i.zo^z. jB/ar-f-xu. /. 534.. F/. Dan. t. 60^,
fauci/ora. Stem fimple; racem.e terminal, fcw-flowercd: bradles
acute, longer than the peduncles : leaves twice ter-
nate, with 3-lobed, mucronate, imbricate ieafets ;
root tuberous.
Siberia. H^ilU, 3.^ S61. Leafets feflile, imbricate.
fahaceai Stemfin)ple: raceme terminah bradles roundiih, as long
as the flower: corol with a llraight fpur ; leaves
twice ternate: root tuberous.
Sweden J Germany. Willd. 3./. 862. Raceme few-floweied.
dccumbems. Stem fimple, decumbent : raceme terminal : bradcs ovate,
as long as the peduncle: corol with a llraight fpur:
leaves twice ternate : root tuberous.
Japai.. Thitnb. no'v. A£i. Petrop. l 2. p. 102. ^. A.
litujtts Acdge-form, 3-toothed : raceme 3 or 4-flo\V€red.
tnanchaU
liana.
bulbosa.
1126 DIADELPHIA. HEXAND. 1346. Fumaria.
*ionita. Steni Hmple: raceme terminal : brades wedge- fhapcd,
paimui , lont^er than the peduncle : leaves twice icr-
iiate : r(;Ot tuucrous.
Fi'man^ Hil.cr; tl Dan, t.\z7.^. If'ilU. '^. p,^Si.
Wr.oJs- Curt mag t.Z7,i ^P'lthcr.bot. arr.bio. t,z(),
sempervi- Stem b-anched, ereft { fiUqucs linear, thrice as long as the
re.ii, p.dijnc'e>.
Virj'inTa. Curt mag. t 179. Mill. dia. t.yq,
sihirica, St^m branch<;d, nearly ercd; filiques elliptic, comprefTed,
iicute.
Sivi-ria. Gmcl l>il>. ^ p.(^^. tak. ^^,
Leaves more than d^'compouiid, with oblong leafets.
racemosa. Stem branclud, ere«^ : bractes fubuiatc, nearly as long as
thf corol : leaves doubly pinnate, with ovate 3-lobcd
toothed Icafcis,
Japan. ^I'hunb. Ait. Petrop. i«. t. B. Clayer. Jap /.31,
fallida. S.cm weak, flightiy branched; bradcs oblong, toothed 1
Jea\'es doubly pinnate, with pointed trifid leatets, the
uppermolt confluent.
Japan. Thunb. nov. Af.t Pet'Op, I 2. ^. l<^3. /. C,
Ructme 4 fiowcred ; jptr obtiilc, as long as the corol.
acaulii. Siem'el^ ; fi I icjues linear; leaves twice ternatc, 3-lobcd,
Ulna. 'joiq. je 3. /. 554. CulleSi, z, p. 203,
* iutea, Stein branched, diffule, obtufely angled: filiques linear-
cyllndriia!, Ihoiicr than ihe peduncle: corol with a
very Ihoit rounded fpur.
Walh. Eng bo(. t. 588. Mill, ic. /.136./.1, illup: /. 60,
(apnioideu Slem branched, diffufe, acutely angled: filiques linear, 3-
fjucd, longer than the peduncle : corol with a fubu-
, late Ipur.
Europe. Floivers paler than il:ofc of the iall.
r7«f«j//y7/«. Stem ered. branched; leaves twice ternate; leafets ovate-
liearied, undivided, acute.
Spain. Rocc. muj. Z. / 73. Barr, ic,^2,
(rassifolta. Stem branched, diffufe: leaves flelhy, fimple and ternate,
on very long petioles.
Bar.idry. Dafont. utl. z. p,\z6, t,\-Ji.
ttrymhosa, Stemtefs: leave', pinnate, with 3-parted and cut divifions;
liiiques i-feeded, comprefled, ovate, acute, rugged.
Bariary. Desfo-t ASi.Soc. Parts, i p zb.t.6.
Scapes fhorcer than the leaves: ruceine terminal.
*p^6naliss Stem branched, diffufe: filiques globular, emarginate, i-
fecilcii : leaves more than decompound, with wedg^^
lanceolate cut fc ..ments.
Pitiui, Lug, hot, t. 58y. Cwt. Lond.fafc, 2. /, 52,
DIADELPHIA. OCTAND. 1347. Polygala* 1127
* par'vijlora Stem branched, dlfFufe : filiques glohuiar with a point, i-
fceded: leaves more than decompound, with 3-parted
linear channelled fegments^
Field-. Eng. hot. t. i^qo. Moris, fea.%^ p zf't. t.iz./, \i,
• ffl/rwA»/« Stem branched, climbing j filiques globular^ i-feeded;"
leaves thrice ternatc, With obovate Wedge-form cut
leafets : petioles twilted like tendrils.
Fields. £«?. 6oi. /.Q43. Curt. Lond.fafc. 6. /. 47.
sficata* Stem branched, erc(f> : filiques obU^ng, compreffed, 1-
feedcd: leaves more than decompound, with 3-parted
filiform leafets.
Spain. MoriJ. Z./'S!. 3. t. \Z. f.X 3. Barr, tc. 41,
• da-vicu/a' Stem branched, climbing : filiques oblong, corriprelTed, 2
fat of 3-feedcd ; lower leaver twice tcrnate; thofe of the
branches fimply tcrnate; the petioles ending in ten-
drils.
Mo'ft fhades. En(;. hot, /.T03. Mori/^ 2. /! 3. r. 1 2. /". 3.
veficaria. Stem branched, climbing; filiques globular, inflated, reti-
culate : petioles ending in tendrils.
The Cape. Pluk.aim.t. 335./. 3. Bcerh. Lugdb. I. /;» 310.
ORDER III. OCTANDRIA: % ftam'ma in ijets,
1347. POLVGALA. Calyx 5-leave'd, 1 of them
wing-fhaped and coloured : legume inverfely
heart-fhaped, 2 -celled, 2-valved* Milk-wort.
A. Flowers with a cre/i or pencil-like appendage.
incarnata. Flowers ct-efted, fptked : Item herbaceous, branched, erefl:
leaves ahernate, fubulate.
Vi'-giiiia ; Canacia. Pluk mant. r, j^.'^S. f.^.
Leaves .ew, Ima'j^ apprcfled : coro/t nuTrow , long,
dipalatha^ Flowers crefted, in heads: ftcms quite fimple: loaves feta-
ceou •, Icatiered.
B afil. Lo'oi wh te wiih lanceolate wings.
iroitlietiii}. Flowers crell^l, fomcwhat f,)ikcd: Hem quite fimple j
icave^ lancro'ate, fcattercu.
Brafil. o^^wj niiforni, piollrite . yfjiv^r/ without braftes, with
ovjie oL^tufe wiijgs. /ptie Itrnight.
trklmper' Flowers creltcd, fpikcd : ikms wand-like, ftriatc : leaves
'''"• HfiL-jf : fteds avvncd.
New Giniadi. J,icq Ohf. % f.\G t.Sj.
Ste/»i ti'ctX, liriatc; J^iLi tej-..ini<i., »oiong.
ti28 DIADELPHIA. OCTAND. 1347. Polygiia.
amara- Flowers crefted, racemed : wings of the calyx 3-nerved,
obtufe, longer than the corol: ftems nearly ere£t:
leaves obtule, the radical ones obovate.
South of Europe. I^ail. Paris. \6l. t. %z,f. z.
Plant bitter, with much larger leaves than the next. ,
^tvulgaris. Flowers crefted, racemf d : wings of the calyx 3-nervedj
obtufe, as long as the corol: ftems procumbent:
leaves linear-lailceolate, moftly acute.
Paftures. Eng. hot. t. 76. flor. Dan. t. 516.
maior. Flowers crefled, racemed : wings of the calyx many-nerv-
ed, obtufe with a point, (horter than the corol: Items
creel: leaves llnear-laHCeolate, acute.
Auftria. Jacq. AuRr. 5 /, 413. Buxb. cent. 3. t. 70. f.\.
monspdiaca Flowers crefted, racemed : wings of the calyx reticulate>
acute, longer than the corol : leaves linear- lanceolate,
acute.
Montpellier. Wings oi \\\c C'i.\)-x reticulate with v. ins.
■tubeUer, Flowers crefted, racemed, without braftes : wings T)f the
calyx 3-nerved, obtufe> longer than the corol ; ftems
ereil, with linear obtufe leaves; radical leaves ovate.
Penfylvania. Willi, fp. pi. 3. /. 875. «. 9.
Root-lea-ves petioled ; llem-leaves feffile.
rosea. Flowers crefted, racemed : wings of the calyx with nervous
veins, obtufe, Ihorter than the corol : flem fomcwhat
fhrubby; leaves obtufe ; the upper ones linear, lower
ones lanceolate.
Barbary. Desfont. atl. 2. /•. i 28. /. i 76.
andrachno- Flowers crefted, racemed: wings of the calyx 3-nerveJ,
ides. obtufe, longer than the corol : ftcms branched, pro-
cumbent : leaves obovate, fomewhat retufe.
Armenia. Schreh. dec. t.\0. Buxb. cent. '^. 1. 10. f. 2.
jpxycoccoides. ^TlowcTS. crefted, in umbelled racemes: wings of the calyx
veined, ovate, as long as the corol : ftem branched,
fhrubby, procumbent : leaves elliptic, obtufe.
Barbary. Desfont. atl. z. p.\ 27. tab. 1 74.
t^lephioides. Flowers crefted ; racemes axillary; ftem fimple, ere<S :
leaves oblong, obtufe, tapering to the bafe.
Eall Indies. Willd. fp. pL 3. p. 876. «,i 3.
w'vensis. p'iovvcrs Crefted ; racemes axillary, longer than the leaf :
Items procumbent ; leaves obovate, mucronate.
Eaft ' ndies. Willdi^ fp.pL 3. /. 876. n. \ 4.
linarifolia. Flowers crefted: racemes axillary, few-flowered: ftem
branched, eredl, wand- like: leaves linear, itiiF.
Mindanao IllanJ, Willd.jp, pL 3. p. 877. n. 15.
DIADELPHIA. OCTAND. 1347. Polygala. 1129
thtsiciJcs,
fankidata,
tenella.
suIcatUs
znidicides.
tenu'tfoUa,
elongc.ta.
fiU,df.ora,
■a^criaria.
lupullna.
Flowers crefted : facemes terminal, many- flowered : ftems
ercft, branched at top : leaves linear, crowded. ,
Brafil. Feuill. Peru. 1./.13. Flowers blue.
Flowers crefted ; racemes axillary, on very long peduncles :
ftems ere6l, branched at top : leaves linear, acute.
Weft Indies. S'-wanzoh/. 272. /. 6.f. 2.
Flowers crefted ; racemes terminal, on very long pedim-
cles: ftems ertd, branched at top: leaves linear,
acute, mucronate.
Panama. IVilU^fp. pi 3. /). 878, «.i 8.
Caljules roundiili, emarginnte •- Jlcdt hairy.
Flowers crefted: racemes terminal, peduncled: ftems
ercd, grooved, branched at top : leaves linear, ap-
prelFcd.
Bralil. Willd, fp. pL 3. p. S78 „.\().
Flowers crefted; racemes terminal, few-flowered: ftems
fhrubbv, branched, difl^ufc : leaves linear, obtufe.
Chili. H'llld. Jp. pi, 3. p. 878. n. 20,
Flowers crcited : racemes axillary, peduncled: ftems a lit-
tle branched at the bafc : leaves lanceolate.
Siberia. G??iel. Sib. 4,/). 64. r. 32,
Flowers crefted: racemes axillary, peduncled: ftems
branched at the bafe: leaves linear, mucronate.
Siberia. Wings otthe calyx obcufc, not mucronate.
Flowers crefted: racemes axillary: ftem branched at the
bafe: leaves linear, obtufe with a point, ciliatc round
the margin.
Eaft Indies. IVilld.Jp. pi 3, p. S79. n. 23.
Flowers crefted: racemes. terminal : ftcm eredl:, branched :
leaves lanceolate, with cinereous hairs.
Guiana; Cayenne. Aubl. Gui. 2. p 735./. 294.
Flowers crefted, terminal, 7, together: ftems fimple, ered:,
naked below : leaves ovate.
Pepfvlvuiia. Vi'dld.Jp pi. ^.p. 880. «.25.
Stem vvith 3 remote ovate apprelfed fcalcs beneath, and 3 ovate
acute iiiem-ranaceous leaves at t p.
Flowers crefted: fpikes axillary, elliptic, imbricate : ftem
procumbent : leaves lanceolate, obtufe, pubefcent.
Guinea. Willd,fv. pi. 3. p. 8.^0. n. lb.
Flowers crefted : fpikes terminal, cy'indrical,. imbricate :
item erf;£l, br.mched : leaves ol)l()ng, acute.
GvUEno. Aubl. Qui, 2. t, 295. T Timoutou.
VOL. vr. — K h
II30 DIADELPHIA. OCTAND. 1347. PolygaTa.
japonica. Flowers crefted : racemes axillary : ftem erect, herbace-
ous: lower-leaves roundilh, obtufe; upper ones ovate,
acute.
Japan. HeuSt. Linn. S^tl. %. t.6z f,\.
haiieolatat Flowers crelted : racemes terminal : wings of the calyx
cufpidate, many-nerved: llem eredl, ihrubby ; leaves
linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
The Cape. Curt. viai. t. 341J. Buxb. cent. 3. p. 7 1,
Leanjci fometimes rough, varying in their fliape.
cernua* Flowers crcfled, racemed : leaves lanceolate, glabrous.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. I 20.
teretifolia. Flowers crefted : racemes terminal, few-flowered : wings
of the calyx ovate, rather acute, many-nerved: ftem
flirubby: leaves linear-fu^ulate.
The Cape. P^luk. mint. t. 440./" 6. Bu^m. afr, t. 73. f. 3.
Leaves linear-fubulate, incurved: branchlets pubelcent.
guineensis. Flowers crelted : racemes axillary, pointing one way : ftem
branched, herbaceous : leaves hliform.
Guinea. ffilU. ^^.p S8z, Leaves ereft, acute.
saxatilis. Flowers Crefted : racemes moftly terminal, few-flowered:
ftem flirubby, decumbent : leaves oblong-lanceoiaie,
mucronatc.
B-irbary. Desfont.atl. z. p 128. Li^y.
Branches fMhciccni : racemes 3 or 4 flowered.
umbellata. Flowers crefted : racemes axillary, crowded at the top of
the ftem: leaves linear, ilightly ciliate.
The Cape. Eurm. afr. 204 /. 73/". 5.
Leaves fcattered, linear, acute, ereft ; jhnuers numerous.
'virgata. Flowers crefted, racemed t brades 3-leaved r leaves ovate-
oblong.
The Cape. Thunb, prodr 120.
amana. Flowers crefted, lateral : leaves obovate, obtufe, glabrous.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr 120.
myrtifolia. Flowers crefted: racemes terminal, few-flowered : keel of
the corol falcate: ftem Ihrubby: leaves obiong, rather
obtufe, glabrous.
TheLapc. Pluk mant. t.^'i^'j. f ^. Burnt, afr. t.-j^,/ \,
tin3oria. Plant villous : flowers crefted: brad.es 3- leaved : leaves
obovate : ftem (hrubby.
Arabia Felix. Fahl. lynib. I. /. 50.
Wings oi the calyx rounded, obtule,
oppositifdia Fiowers crefted : ftem Ihrubby : leaves oppofite,' ovate,
acute.
^^si Cape. Leaves feffile, very entire, glabrous.
DIADETLPHIA. OCT AND. i^il-^^h'E.^^^' "3^
Flowers creaed: raceme terminal: ftem Oirubby: branches
^ pu'eTent: .eaves oppoi.e, heart-lhaped, mucronate.
The Cape Curt, mag t. 492 ■ "^ 0PP°^'" '^'^'•
Flowers creaed, in whorls : leaves heart-fliaped, downy
underneath
The Cap:. Ihunh.ptoJr. \10.
Flowers creftcd, axillary, folitary : ftem (hrubby, fpiaous:
leaves oval, obiu<o with a pomt.
The C..pe. Lranches ending in a ftrong fpme.
B. Floivcrs tut crcjled: Jhruhby.
Flowers beardlefs: peduncles i -flowered : ftem ftuubby :
leaves alternate, lanccolaie.
Japan; J.^va. Burnt, zeyl 195. ^ S)*
;item while at bottom as in the Birch.
Flowers beardlefs, lateral, rolitary: ftem arboreous: leaves
obiufe, petioled.
South America. Plum. fpec. 21, ic ZH-J-^*
Flowers beardlefs : racemes axillary, longer th^n the peti-
ole : ftem arboreous : leaves oblong, pomted.
South America, hro^n Jam. t. 5./. ^, 4- "^^"^"^ ^' '■ ' '°••^•'•
Flowers beardlefs : racemes lateral, c.ppofite and longer
than the leaves: ftemlhrubby: leaves oblong, pouued.
New bpam. M'dld ip. pL 3. p. 887. n. 46.
Flowers beardlefs,. racemed: leaves lanceolate, petioled:
Item (lirubby.
New Granada. Banner of the COrol blue.
Flowers beardlefs: racemes terminal : ^^"^ ^'^'^^^^'y' "^^^
hairy Ranches : leaves lanceolate, mucronate, pubel-
cerit underneath.
South America. VViUd./p. pi I- p-^^^- »■ ^^'
Flowers beardlefs : racemes terminal and lateral; \T
Ihrubby, with pubefccnt branches: leaves oblong, oD-
tufc, pubefcent underneath.
Cayenne, Vakl fymb. z. -f. 79. .
RauJ7m oppofite the leaves : fionvers nodding.
«„Vr<;;^y//«. Flowers beardlefs, racen^ed : ftems Ihrubby: leaves very
minute, elliptic. .
Spain. 5/mi filiform : /f«t^« fubulate or elliptic.
,^,W;. Flowers beardlefs, fpiked, axillary : -ftems fomewhat fttrub-
bv : leaves oval.
India, ^tcm decumbent : leaves obtufe with a point.
H h 2
cordifui s.
tomentosa.
spinOiU*
tbeezans.
Penaa.
dlversifolia
acuminata.
^eituans.
tnucronata.
miolacea.
1132 DIADELPHIA. OCTAND. 1347. Folygala.
mjrtilloiJes. Flowers beardlefs: racemes oppofite the leaves: ftem
ihrubby, procumbent : leaves roundilh-ovate, reticu-
late with veins
South America. WtiU^/p, pi. ^.p.SSq. n, 52.
Leamei obtufe, glabrous; cupfules ciliate.
Flowers beardlefs: peduncles terminal and axillary, I or 2-
flowered: leaves oblong-lanceolate, acute.
Auftrja. Curt. mag. t. 316. J acq, Aujlr. 3. ^ 233,
Upper- leaves rounded, obovate, often emarginate.
Flowers beardlefs : peduncles foHtary, axillary : leaves
fafcicled, "oblong-lanceolate, mucronate, denticulate,
g-abrous.
The Cape. T'kunb. prodr, 12\. Leaves carinate.
Flowers beardlefs : peduncles folitary, axillary : leaves faf-
cicled, ovate, mucronate, ciliate.
The Cape. Stem procumbent: leaves carinate, not rigid, hairy
round the margin and vinderneath : Jio^vers fefiile.
Flowers beardlefs, lateral : ftem arborefcent : leaves 3- fided,
ending in a fpine.
Auftria. J'^icq. ju/lr. /, 233. Curt, mag. t. 340.
Leaves crowded, more or lets ciliate : Jloimers purple.
Flowers beardlefs, feflile: leaves cylindrical, mucronate,
very much crowded.
The Cape. Leaves not ciliate ox flat.
Flowers beardlefs, axillary: leaves alternate, linear-lanceo-
late, mucronate, pubefcent underneath, revolute at
(he edge.
The Cape. Thunb, prodr^ \z\. Branc4ilets pubefcent.
Flowers beardlefs, lateral: leaves folitary, 3-rided, mu-
cronate.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 121.
Flov/ers beardlcis, axillary, feflile: leaves linear, mu-
cronate.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. I 2 J .
Flowers beardlefs, lateral : ftem fomewhat fhrubby : leaves
3 together, linear, acute.
The Cape. Co7nvi.hort. 2. t.^jf, Seba tnuf. 2. t.6S,/. 2.
Lc-c'.er- leaves often alternate ; upper ones in threes.
Flowers beardlefs, lateral : leaves nearly cylindrical, un-
armed.
The Cape. 7hiinh. prodr, izu
Chama
bu/ctis.
thymifoUa,
alopecuro
ides.
lleisteria^
mixta.
phylifoides.
flifo,
micrantha.
itipulacea.
striata.
DIADELPHIA. OCTAND. 1347. Polygala. 1133
Senega,
paucifiora. Flowers heardlcf<;, axillary, peduncled ! leaves linear, mu-
croaaie.
The Cape. Tbunb. prodr, iz\,
laxa. Flowers beardlefs, racemed : leaves folitary, lanceolate,
mucronate.
The Cape. Thunb, prodr, 121.
squarrosa. Flowers beardlefs: ftem ihrubby ; leaves aggregate, lance-
olate, fprcading.
The Cape, Leanjci mucronate, the lower ones reflefted.
trinerma^ Flowers beardlefs : peduncles i -flowered: leaves alternate,
heart-fliaped, cufpidate, 3-nerved: ftem ihrubby, an-
gular.
The Ci;re. Capfules oblong, 2-horned at top.
C. Beardlefs, herhaceoxis, with the /tern quite Jimple.
Flowers beardlefs : fpike terminal, filiform: ftem eredl,
herbaceous, quite fimple ; leaves oblong-lanceoiatc,
aciitc. Rattlc-fnake root.
North America. Wcodv. inedy hot. t. 93. Miller diet . t. 5.
Root woody, branched; cwilted : (lemi fimple, ercd, /lender,
gUbroLi5, reddifh : lecves alternate: Jl.it-ers white.
lutea. Flowers beardlefs: raceme in a cylindrical terminal head :
ftem fimple, herbaceous : leaves oblong-lanceolate,
acute.
Virginia. Pluk. amahh, t.A^i%.f.6y Flower? yellow,
<viridi'scens. Flowers beardlefs, in globular terminal head<; : ftem ere£t,
fimple, herbaceous: leaves linear, rather obtufe.
Virginia. Flo^vers grecnifh-white.
tr'fara. Flowers beardlefs : peduncles 2 or 3-flowered: ftem herba-
ceous, ere(5l: leaves linear, alternate.
Ceylon. Leaues acute ; Jioivers axillary, white.
g'uucoidei. Flowers beardiffs: peduncles many-tlowered, lateral : ftems
difTufe, herbaceous: leaves lanceolate, mucronate.
Ceylon. Leaves obtufe with a point.
^■'■oitrata. Flowers beardlefs : peduncles many-flowered: ftems dif-
fufe, herbaceous : leaves lanceolate, obtufe.
Eail Indies. JVilid./p, pi. ^.'p. Sij6. n. 72.
D. Beardlefs, herbaeeous, tvith thejiem branched.
cihata. Flowers beardlefs, racemed: capfules ciliate with teeth;
ilem branched, herbaceous, ere£t, hairy: peduncleii
hairy: leaves lanceolate, obtufe.
Eaft Indies. L^-ai'f/ fomciin)CS hearted.
sangulvea. Flowers beardlefs : peduncles fquarrous : (tern herbaceous,
branched, credt.
1134 DIADFL. OCTAND. ^348, 1349. DECAND. 1350.
V'rf^inia. PluK maijt. i 53. /. 437. /"- (J.
Stem ^nfju ai : 'eaves narrow-lanceolate : /pikes terminal, lax,
, ovate, red ; t':e Jower florets tailing off.
fveticillata Flow: rs bt-arcileH;, ■' ith a fpace bttwten each ; leaves li-
near, whoried: ftem herbaceous, branched.
Virginia. Pluk. want, i ^■}. t 438. /". 4.
SpiJies veiy narrow, with the flow ers remote.
cruciata, Flow; rs beanikG, in fpikcd heads; leaves in foiirs, linear-
l.mceo.ate : Itcrn flight!)' branched, ere£l,
Virginia. FhvJtrs in a reddiftl-grecn head.
1348. BREDtMEYERA. C^/y.v 3-leaved: corol
papiliwiiaceousj tne banner ^i-leaved : dru^e
with a 2-ceiied nut.
fonbunda, BrEDEMEYERA.
Larrtcca.^. Ji nld. aB.Jo:.nat. beroL 3. ^.412. /, 6.
bhruh brarichea : kwves jblong-ianceolace, very entire, glabrous;
jiowuers linall, white, prtnicled.
1349. SECURIDACA. Calyx y\fSiVtA; corol p^-
pilionaccous J tiie banner 2-ieavtd, within t^e
■wing.s; legume ow Hit: y i -ceiled, i-lecded, ter-r
minating in a ligulate wing.
ere^a- Stem eredl : leaves oblong.
Hjtpaniola. Jacq, ,^mer. /. 183./ 39. pi£i* t 26 1./. 56.
7ree branched ; jloiuers racemcd, purple.
<vohbilfSi Stem climbing ; leaves oblong, acute.
South /America, Jacq. Amer. t.x^^.f 38* Plunuic. 247. y.i,
inr^ata. Stem climbing: leaves roundiih, very obtufe,
Hil^^anioia, Piiim, ic. z^^.f.i.
ORDER IV. DECANDRTA: lojlaminaimfets,
1350. NISSOLIA. Calyx 5 -toothed: legume 1-
feedcd, ternninating in a ligulate wing.
arhoreot Stem arboreous, ere6l: leaves pinnate; leafets oblong,
pointed, pubefcent underneath.
Carrhagena. J acq. Amer t 174. /" 48. pi3. t. 26 1./. 60.
Branches reclined ; fio^^ers (mall, in ipikes.
/erruginea. Stem fhrubby, twining: leaves pinnate; leafets oblong,
P'>inted, ferruginous-downy underneath,
Guiana, Aubl. Gui, z. p. 743. ^.^97«
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1351, 1352. 1135
fruticosa. Stem ftirubby, twining: leaves pinnate; leafets ovate,
acute, nearly glabrous.
Carthagena. Jac^. A/ner. 1. 179./. 44. hort. t.i6-j.
135 1. DALBERGIA. Calyx obfoletely 5-toothed:
legume foliaccous, flat, not opening: feeds i or 2.
Monetaria. Leaves tcrnatc \ leafets glabrous, ovate ; fruit oval with*
out veins.
Surinam. F!on.vers very mi'^u'-c, whi'e, fpiked.
The wood yields a rcfin relL-mbling Dragon'->-blood.
beterophylla Leaves ternate and pinnate; leafets giabrou.s, ovate: fruit
kidney- form-oval, veined.
Eall li;dics. J'Fitld.Jp pi. 3. p 901. «. 2.
Shrub climbing, with warty branch s.
Leaves pinnate ; leafets ovate, pointed, glabrous : frurt
oval, acute, without veins.
Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. b. p. ^ t. 3.
Tree\ery tall: racemes ?xillary, lb itary.
Leaves pinnate ; leafets roundiih, cmargmate : fruit lan-
ceolate.
Coromanael. Roxb. Coram. 2. p. 7 /. 1 13.
Tree v/nh the leaves pubckeni Ui.drneath: corymbs vznklcd,
ftort, axillary : legume oMong, lanceolae.
Leaves pinnate, with oblong obtufe leafets: branches and
petioles downy.
Coromandel. Roxb Coram. 2 p. 9. /lie,
fS/ra^ climbing: /r^o'^x glabrous : coral wh'iiQ,
Leaves pinnate ; leafets elliptic, emarginate, glabrous: pa-
nicle terminal : fruit lanceolate.
Coromandel Roxb. Coram. 2. / 8. r. 114.
7ree with fpreading branches : Jlo--^-ers vyhitc.
Leaves pir:nate; leafets oblong, hairy underneath : racemes
eloni^ated, axiUary ; fruit lanceolate.
Malabar; Ceylon. Rheed Mai. 6. p. '>,<). t 22.
Ireev^'xixi ptnculous branches : fionjcers ferruginou,-.
1352, PTFROCARPUS. Gr/> 5-toomed: le-
gume falcate, foliaceous, varicofe, ruirounded.
widi a wing, not opening: feeds few, folicary.
Leavrs pinnate, tvi.h ovate pointed leafets; ftipules oblong,
onuft : fniit obtufe.
Weft Indies. Jacq. Amer. Z' 183 /: 92, Anhl. Gu:. 2. *. 299.
Irie 30 fi.et/)igh, wiih n folid white woov: , tne bark, when cut
tranivcrU-ly. yickijiig, a blood-rcu relinr which is tJie Dragon' i-
blood oi luc iixoo%.
arborea.
latifolia.
rubiginosa.
paniculata*
ianceolaria%
Draco.
- 1136 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1353. Amerimnum.
indicut. Leaves pinnate, with oblong pointed leafets: flipules o:
fruit acute.
Eall Indies. Rumph. amb. z, p. 205. /. 70.
Marsupium. Leaves pinnate, with elliptic emargtnate leafets: ftipules o:
panicle tcrminah
Coromandel. Roxb. Coram. 2. p 9. /.i 16.
Tree with an orange-coloured wood : flowers white.
Rohrii. Leaves pinnate, with oblong-lanceolate pointed leafets:
Itipules o: fruit orbicular.
Guiana. Aubl. Qui. \. p. 38;:./. 147.
hnatus. Leaves pinnate, with oblong obtufe leafets: fpines ftipu-
lar: fruit lunate.
South America, Plum. ic. t. 201. f. 2.
Spines in pairs, recurved : /a/j/V/* terminal, compofed of incurv-
ed fpikes: foro/ white : /f^«»7^ horfe-fhoe-lhaped.
santalinust Leaved ternate, roundiih, retufe, quite glabrous : petals
crenate, undulate. Red Saunders tree.
Mountains of India. Wood'v, med bat. '.254.
Irte with a deep red wood: leafets fometlmes 4 or 5, pale under-
neath; foro/ yellow with red veins.
Ecastaphyl. Leaves finiple, ovate, pointed, filky underneath.
lum. South America. Bronanjum, t. 32. /.i. Plum. ic. z\b.f. 2.
Calyx ferruginous* filky : legume nearly orbicular, flat.
1353. AMERIMNUM. C^/y.v ibmewhat 2-lipped:
legume comprellcdj foliaceous, 2-valvedj gap-
ing: Jeeds a few, Iblitary.
Khenus^ Branches fpinous: leaves fimple, nearly fellile, aggregate,
obovate-oblong: peduncles 2-flowered.
Weft Indies. Shane Jam. 2. t.\^^.f.\. Bro'vjnjam, ?, 31. /", 2.
The wood is the Ebony of the V/cft Indies.
Srcnvnei. Leaves fimple, petioled, alternate, fomewhat hearted and
ovate: racemes compound, axillary and lateral.
Jamaica. Broivn "Jam. t. 31./". 3. Jatq. Amer. /.180. f. 58.
Skrub not fpinous : fionven fmall, white, fweec.
hit'/olium, I-eaves pinnate, with ovate pointed glabrous leafets : Item
arboreous.
Carthagena. J acq. Amer. zoo. i.iyy./. 50.
S/jrubcrctt: /ca/ets j: racemes axWVdTy, foYnary.
^uhi-scens. Leaves pinnate ; leafets oblong, pointed, pubefcent under-
neath : ftem arboreous.
Caraccas, WiUd, ip. pi. 3. p. 909. n^ 4.
'Jree lar^e : leafets 1 1 — 13: foiuen fmall, violet.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1354—1356. 1137
icandens. Leaves pinnate ; leafcts oblong, pointed, glabrous: ftem
ihrubby, climbing.
Caraccas. WHU. fp. pt. i. p. gog. h. 5.
Leafeti 7 — i t : brattes O ; Jio^K:ers violet.
1354- niPTERIX. Gz^a; with' the 2 upper divi-
fions wing-fhaped: legume i -celled, i-feeded^
coriaceouSj 2-valved.
cdorata> Leaves alternate : racemes terminal.
Guiana. Aubl. Guu 2. p. 740. /. 296.
Tr^^ 60 feet high ; /eaves pinnate, with oblong acute Icafets:
common pefio/e lanceolate at top : legume flefhy, yellovvifli :
/i-t'i/ highly fragrant, covered with a thin brittle fhell, and is
well known under the name of Tonca Bean.
oppositi/olia Leaves oppofite : flowers panicled.
Cayenne. JubL Gui. z. p. 745. /. 2c)8.
Tree 60 feet high : leavei pinnate, with oblong pointed leafets :
/ff»»?f coriaceous, grecniiht
1355. ABRUS. Calyx obfoletely 4-lobed, the up-
per lobe broader: filaments 9, united into a
fheath at bottom, gaping at the back : ftigma
obtufe: feeds fpherical.
precatorlui, Abrus. Jamaica JVUd Liquorice.
Indies. Sloant Jam. x.t.wz.f. 4, 5, 6. Rheed. Mai. 3. t. 39.
Plant fluubby, twining; Uu-ues pinnate, with many oblong
leafets; flovjers in axillary racemes, pale purple: legume ob-
long : feeds 5 or 6, fcarlet or white with a black eye, and are
commonly llrung into necklaces or beads.
1356. ERYTHRINA. Calyx 2-lipped, \'. corol
with a very long lanceolate- banner : legume
fwellins' at the feeds.
Coral-tree^
<'bacea.
Leaves tcrnate, rhombic, glabrous: ftem herbaceous, un-
armed : calyx truncate.
Carolina, Catejly Carol, t. 49. Dill. elth. t.go./.ioS.
carnea. Leaves ternate, glabrous: ilem arboreous, a little prickly:
calyx campanulate, truncate.
Vera Cruz. Tn-w Ehret. t. 8. Alton Keiu. 3. /. 8.
Coralloden- Leaves ternate, unarmed; ftein arboreous, prickly : calyx
d'-um. truncate, 5-toothed.
Antillys, Comm. hort. 1 . />. 121. /. loS.
VOL. VL— li
II38
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1357, 13^.
indie a,
fusca.
caffra.
pi^a.
^jelutina,
glauca,
mitis.
iiopctala*
Criitagalli
frondosa»
superba.
fvoluhilis.
Leave*; ternate, unarmed: {lem arboreous, prickly : caTyx
fpatliaceous,
HAi indies. Rumph. amb. 2. t. 76. Rbeed. Ma!. 6, t.y.
Leaves ternate, unarmed, lanceolate : (lem arboreous,
prickly : calyx bifida
India; Cochinchina. Rumph, amh. 2. p. 251;. t. -8.
Leaves ternate, unarmed, obtufe: ftem arboreous, prickly.
The Cape. Thunh, prodr. 121. Willd. ^. p. gi/\..
Leaves ternate, prickly: flem arboreous, prickly.
India Rumph. amb 2. p. 2^/^.. t. 77. Gelala aiba.
Leaves ternate, unarmed, pubefcent: Rem arboreous prickly.
Terra Firma. WdU. aSi.foc. nat. berol 3 p.^z6.
Leaves heart-triangular, obtufe, entire, pubefcent.
Leaves ternate, unarmed, glaucous underneath: petioles
nearly unarmed : ftem arboreous, prickly,
Caraccas. Willd nov. ail. foe. nat. berol. 3. ^.428.
Flowuers faffron, racemed ; calyx brown, 2-lipped.
Leaves ternate, unarmed : fiem arboreous, unarmed.
Caraccas, Jaci^. fchtznh. 2. /». 47. /. 2 1 6.
Tree very tall ; ^ort-^rjfcarlet: calyx truncate.
Leaves ternate; Icafets ovate-lanceolate : petals with claws,
nearly of equal length.
Brafil, Lamarck, encycl. 2. /. 388.
Branches cWmhi'in^: f«/y'v campanulate, j-toothed.
• Leaves icrnate : petioles a little prickly and globular :
ftem arboreous, unarmed,
Brafil. Jacq. cbf. i^t, ^\, E. laurifolia.
1357. BUTEA. G?/y>: nightly 2-lipped: wW with
a very long lanceolate banner: legume com-
prefled, membranaceous, i-feeded at the tip.
Branches pubefcent : leafets roundrfh, emarginate.
Coromandel. Roxb. Coram, i. /. 21. Rheed Mai. 6. r. 16,17.
■Tree with ternate leaves : racemes pendulous, red.
Branchlets glabrous: leafets obovate-roundilhy very obtufe.
Coromandel. Roxb. Co/cm. i. ^, 23. /. 22.
1358. RUDOLPHIA. Oz/yA: 2-lipped: coro^ wkh
a very long lanceolate banner: legume flat,
manv-feeded.
Leaves hearted, ovate, pointed, fomewhat peltate.
Portorico. Willd. tiov. ahi. he. nat. berol. ■^. p. 452.
Shrub twining, with a black warty bark.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1359—1361. 1139
peltata. Leaves fomewhat hearted, oblong-lanceolate, peltate.
St. Domingo. Plum. ic. \oz. f\i. Corallodendrum.
1359. WIBORGIA, C^/)'x 5 - tootiied, with the
cavities rounded : legume turgid, grooved,
winged.
phcordaia* Leafcts glabrous, obtiife: branches elongated, lax.
T'.e Cape Thunb. prcclr. I2l,
fuicu, Li-afets glabrous, miicronate: branches wand-like, eredt.
The C^pe. Ihunb.prodr- I 2 I,
sericea. Leafets pubefccnt : branches wand-like, pubefcent.
The Cape. ~Ibunh. prodr, 1 2 1 ,
1360. PISCIDIA. Stigma acute: legume with 4
longitudinal wings. Jamaica Dogwood.
Leaves unevenly pinnaie, with ovate leafets.
America Shane Jam 2 / 176 /". 45. Plum ic. 233.
The bark of the root, when pounded, intoxicates fifh,
Leave^- unevenly pinnate, with obovate leafets.
America. Piuk. aim. 293. /. 214./', 4.
Leaves evenly pinnate ; leafets oblong, obtufe.
America. Cwvan. ic. 4. p 8. /. 316,
Leaves evenly pinnate; leafets lanceolate, acute.
New Spiiin, Cavan. ic. 4. p 8. t. 319.
Calyx with the border infltfted ; Jlo'u.ers yellow.
1361. PLATYLOBIUlM. G?/j;c campanulate, 5-
clett; the 2 upper fegments wtvy large and
obtufe : legume pediceJled, comprelledj winged
along the back, many-feeded.
Leaves oppolite, heart ovate with a point : germ hairy.
New Holland. Hm/th Neiv Hell, i.t.b. Curt. mag. t, 460.
Leases oppolite, lance-ovate : germ hairy.
New Holland. Smith New lIoU. i.p.iS.
Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate: germ glabrous.
New Holland. A.idrciy:s tot.repnf. t. 205.
Leaves alternate, ovate : branches and branchlets flat;,
winged, toothed: germ hairy.
New Hu.iand. Andrews hot. repo). /. 191,
Tnele are all llijrubs wuh yellow flowers.
Frythrina
carthagi-
tiensts.
punicea.
kn^i folia.
firmosum.
parvifiorum
lanccolatum
Scolopen-
dyum.
li
xuo DIADELPHIA, DECAKD. 1362— 1364.
lillo.
la vis.
1362. TRTGONIA. Calyx 5-parted: banner with
a hollow at the bafe on the infide : ne^ary 1
fcales at the bafe of the germ : Ibme of the
filaments barren : ^cap/ule leguminous, 3-fided,
3-ceIIed, 3-valved.
Leaves obovate, downy and hoary underneath.
Cayenne. Aubl. Gut. 1. p, 388. t.\^g.
Leaves oblong, glabrous and fhining both fides.
Guiana. Aubl. Gut, \, p. 390. /,!50.
1363. BORBONIA. Stigma emarginate : calyx
with the divifions ending in fpinous points:
' legume tipt with a fpine.
(rici/clia* Leaves nearly linear, acute, villous underneath : heads of
flowers terminal.
The Cape. P/<2«/ villous : leo'ves r\cY\Q\t(s.
trineri'ia. Leaves lanceolate, 3-nerved, very entire.
The Cape. Pluk, aim. 158. t, 297./". 4.
lanceolattt. Leaves lanceolate, many-nerved, very entire.
The Cape. Jacq /cbcenb. 2. t.zxy. Pluk. aim. t. 297./. 3.
ferfoliata. Leaves clafping the rtem, very entire, reticulate.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \2Z.
cialata. Leaves heart-fhaped, clafping the flcm, obtufe, many-
nerved, very entire, ciliate.
The Cape. Houit.Li/in.Jy/i.'6.p.^q(),t.6z,f.2.
Leaues ovate, deeply hearted : peduncles axillary.
undulata. Leaves clafping the ftem, undulate, with a reflected point.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 122.
fordata. Leaves heart-fliaped, man) -nerved, vety entire.
The Cape. Jacq./fba^nb, 2. /. 21S.
crenatat Leaves heart-{haped, many-nerved, denticulate.
The Cape. Citrt. mag. t 274. Brryn, cent, r.28.
Leaves pointed, ciliate, clafping the ftem.
1364. ACHYRONIA. Calyx 5 -toothed; the
lower tooth elongated and cloven : legume com-^
prefled, many-feedcd.
Willosa, AcHVROxNIA.
New Holland. WendJ. hort, hcrrenhuf. \. p.i6. i.iz-
i/^ra^ with long fcattcred filky hairs: ha-x>ei lanceolate, acute,
entire, with long filky hairs round the margin : /<■<//.«/« ax-
illary, i -flowered : ffl/vA- villous : for«y yellow.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1365, 1366.
1141
lancea.
junceumt
iiphyllum.
inonospeT'
mum*
sphfcrocar'
pOTl,
(iiiereum.
ruirgatum.
ramosijs:-
munu
purgnns.
1365. CEDMANNIA. C^/)'^' 2-lipped ; the upper
lip cloven, lower-lip fetaceous.
OedmaNnia.
The Cape. Thuvh, aa. Holm. 1800. p. 281. r.4.
Stem fomewhat herbaccouo, afcending, glabrous, brown : kavet
lanceolate, entire, glabrous: peduncles i-flovvered.
1366. SPARTIUM. Stigma longitudinal, villous
above: f laments all united, adhering to the
germ: calyx produced downwards. Broom,
A. Leaves Jl,mple.
Branches oppofite, round, flowering at top : leaves lan-
ceolate.
Italy J Sicily. Curt. mag. t. ^5, Kcneolm. fpec. t. 33.
Branches round, ftiff, glabrous, -wand-like ; each fupportcd
by a hngle very Ihort linear leaf.
Ruflia. Pall it. 3 ^pp. «.io6. / V f. 2.
Lea'ves none, except a fingle ilipule-like one at each ramifica-
tion : /lo-xvers fmall, pedicelled, violet.
Branches round, ihiate: racemes lateral, few-flowered:
flowers fomewhat aggregate; leaves lanceolate, filky,
Spain. Park, thcat. ziz,f.\\. Flowers white.
Branches round, ftriate : racemes lateral, many-flowered;
flowers remote : leaves lanceolate, fellile, pubefcent
underneath.
South of Europe. Park.theat. z^i. f.ii. Flowers yellow.
Branches roimd, 10-grooved: flowers axillary, folitary,
pubefcent : leaves lanceolate, feflile, filky.
South ct Europe, y'tllws prrf?efi, i^o. »
Branches green, with 10 white ftriae : peduncles ihorX..
Branches round, ilrlate: flowers axillary, folitary, fome-
what racemed : banner and keel pubefcent: leaves
oblong-lanceolate, lilky.
Madeira, Jacq ic. rar. \. t-iJifJ. Cytifus tencr.
Branches round, goooved, ftilF: flowers axillary, 2 or 3 to-
gether: banner and keel hairy : leaves lanceolate, al-.
ternate and fafcicled, hairy,
Baroary. Dc.sfont. atl. z. p.\lz.t.\-]%.
Branches round, flriate: flowers axillary, folitary: Icaveu
lanceolate, lilky, nearly feflile.
MontpelHcr. Bulltard. Herb. t.XM^, Genilla.
Legume ova;c, pcndulour, finuate on one fide.
II42 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1366. Spariium.
nmbellatum* Branches round, (Iriate: flowers in terminal heads: leaves
linear-lanceolate, filky.
Barbary Desfont, atL 2. />■ l 3 3- /• i 8o.
Lewu'.s nrcly ternate : coro/filky.
Seorpius, Branches round, flriate, fpreading, fpinous; peduncles axr
iilary, many- flowered ; leaves oblong, acute, (ilky.
Spam. Shrub covered over with a!t(.rnate Ipincs.
a^palatho' Branches angular, tubercled, fpinous : peduncles axillary,
idcs. I -flowered; leaves lanceolate, filky.
Barbary, Pesfont atl. z. f> 136.
B Leaves ternate.
OTK////?or««» Leaves ternate and fingle, filky : fhoots fliff^, ftriate, flowr
ering on every fide.
Portugal. WilU. lot. niaf^. 4. /.2, UHerit. Jlirp. mv.t.^y.
angulatum. Leaves ternate and fingle, linear-lanceolate, hoary; branches
6 angled, flowering at top.
The E.ft. Fio'ixersy^Woss y in loofe fpikes,
firsicum. Leaves ternate, linear-lanceolate, petioled; branches round,
divaricate: flowers lat ral, ft)lltary, drooping.
Perfia. Burm.lnd, 163./. 51 f \, Cytifus.
patens. Leaves ternate, obovate, peti(»Ied : branches round, ftriate:
flowers lateral, in pairs, nodding.
Sp-in ; Ponug:], Cwvan. ic. z p. 58. /. 176.
Leu'ves puhefcent underneath : Jloivcrs deep yellow,
nuhigenunu Leaves ternate, lanceolate, hairy, petioled; flower? lateral,
fafcicled; legumes glabrous: branches round, ftfiate,
Tentrifre. Flo-wers very copious, white, odorous.
biflorum* , Leaves ternate, linear wedge-form, petioled : flowers ter-
minal, Angle or in pairs: legumes glabrous: branches
angular,
Barbary. Desfont atl z. p.\ll. t.\']<^.
It ni folium. Leaves tt mate, fcflile, linear, filky underneath: racetrie
terminal : branches round, grooved.
Geniila lirifolia. Sp. pi 405. Curt. mag. ^.442.
SoutliofHurope. Desfont. atl, 2. /.I 34. /.l8l.
•i«/ar/«;/;. Leaves ternate and fingle, oblong: flowers axillary: le-
gumes hairy at the edge : branches angular.
Dry fields. Curt, Lond.fafc. ^.t.'^Z. Wood-v. t. 89. Blachvj.lifif,
arboreum. Leaves ternate, obovate: flowers axillary : legumes villous;
blanches .ou*id, grooved.
Barbary. Dcijont. ail. z. /'.131. t-^J?'
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1367. Genifta. 1143
radiatum. Leaves teriiate, linear : petioles dilated, permanent: ra-
cemes forming terminal heads : branches angular, op-
pofite, crowded.
Italy. Mill, fig. t. 249./!. Col. tcphr. i. t. 293.
Branches fquare : petioles vtry fliort, 3-ruled, gibbous.
ferox. Leaves ternate and fingle, oblong, mucronate : raceme
terminal: branches Itriate, round, fpinefcent.
Barbary. Des/ont. atl. 2. f. 136. /.182.
jpinosum. Leaves ternate, obovate: peduncles axillary: calyx and
legumes glabrous: branches angular, Ipinous.
Italy ; Spain ; Barbary, Park, theat. 999./"- 4.
'villosum. Leaves ternate, oblong-obovate: peduncles axillary : calyK
and legumes villous : branches angular, fpinous.
Barbary J Crete. Vahl.Jymb. z. p.%Q.
horridum. Leaves ternate, linear, complicate: flov/ers terminal, fm-
gle or in pairs: branches oppofite, angular, fpinous.
Spain. Fahl. fymb, \.f>. i^x- Branches 6.grooved,
1367. GENISTA. Calyx 2-lippec], with 1 fliorter
teeth above and 3 longer ones beneath: banner
oblong, refleded back by the piftil and (la-
mina. Green-ijoeed^
A. Without f pines.
canariensis. Leaves ternate, oblong, pubefcent underneath with fpread-
ing hairs: peduncles terminal, many - flowered :
branches angular,
Spain ; Canaries Comm. hort. 2. ;■. 52. Sebathef. t.i.. f.d, 7.
Calyx 3. cleft, the loweft 3-:oothed : /o'lffrj fragrant.
candicant: Leaves ternate, obovate, pubefcent with appreffed hairs:
peduncles many-liowered, terminal : branches an-
gular.
Italy ; Montpellicr. Flowers not fragrant.
viscosa. Leaves ternate, oblong, glabrous : raceme terminal : calyx,
and legumes glandular-vifcid: branches round, ftriate,
Canarie- ? Wtlld. fp. pi. 3. p-g-^S. n. 3.
Calfx and legume caveied with pedicel'.ed glands.
triquetra. hcdvcs ternate; the -jpper-ones fingle: branches 3- fided,
procumbent.
Corfica. Cu't. mag '.314. Leaves ovace, hairy,
tagittalis. JBraHches jointed, with 2 membranaceons edges : leavf"^
ovate-lanceolate.
Germany. Miil. fig 2:^9./", 2. Jacq. 4ufi. t. 209.
Lea'vts hiity both fides: Itf game h\^cV., 4 Ictied.
it44 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1367. Genifta.
tridentata. Branches fomewhat jointed, with 3 membranaceous edges;
leaves tricufpidate.
Portugal. Legumes white-woolly.
triangularis Leaves lanceolate, mucronatc, glabrous: branches 3-fided>
afcending; legumes glabrous.
BanatU. Waidfi^ pi. rar. Hung.
*finaoria. Leaves lancetilate, glabrous: branches round, ftriate, ereft:
lei^umes glabrous.
Paltures. Eng. hot. t. 44. F/. Dan. t. 526.
6vata, Leaves oblong-ovate, hairy ; legumes hairy : . branches
round, IhJate.
Sckvonia. Waldji. pL rar. Hung. Branches hairy.
sibirica. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous : branches equal, round, ereft,
Siberia. Jacq. hort. t.\()0. Stems not Itriate or villous.
Horida. Leaves lanceolate, fi Iky : branches round, flriate : racemes
leaning one way.
Spain, Leaves fmall, alternate.
procumbcns. Leaves lanceolate, acute : peduncles axillary, 3 together,
longer than the leaves : corols glabrous : branches
round, ftriate.
Hungary. Waldli. Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung.
Branches procumbent, pubefcent : leaues acute.
decHmbens. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe with a point, filky underneath :
peduncles axillary, as long as the leaves : carols filkv:
branches angular.
France; Switzerland, ^iton Keiu. 1. p.w, Spartium.
* pi!osa» Leaves lanceolate, fafcicled, filky underneath : peduncles
axillary, very (hort: corols hairy: ftem tubercled,
rtriate, procumbent.
Dry heaths. Eng. bot, t. 208. Jacq. Auftr, t. 208.
bumifusat Leaves lanceolate, flat, hafry both fides: peduncles axillary,
veryfiiort: corols filky: Hem tubercled, ftriate, pro-
cumbent.
The Eaft. Leaves flat, acute, very hairy both fides.-
albida. Leaves lanceolate, whitilli-villous ; flowers axillary, fef-
file: corols villous : ftem grooved, procumbent.
Tauria. Willd.fp.pl. 3./. 942. «.i6.
diffusa. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, flightly ciliate: peduncles ax-
illary: corols glabrous: branches 3-fidcd, procumbent.
Styria. 'Jacq. ic. rar. 3.^555. Spartium decumbens.
sericea. Leaves lanceolate, filky underneath: flowers terminal, fi^me-
whatracemed: corols filky: branches ere6t, round.
Auftria. Jacq, ic. rar* i, p.^^b. Peduncles one way.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1368. Lebeckia. 1145
B. Spinous.
Spines fimple or compmind ; flowering branches unarmed;
leaves oblong, glabrous : racemes leafy : corols gla-
brous.
Heaths. Eng. hot. t 132. FL Dan. /'.619.
Spines compound ; flowering branches imarmed : leaves
lanceolate, hairy: racemes leaflefs: keel of the corol
pubefcent.
Germany. Spinti ftrong, thick, compound.
Spines branched, not pungent, flexible: leaves linear-lan-
ceolate, fi Iky underneath: raceme terminal, elongated.
Carniola. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. /, 557. G. hilpanica.
Spines compound, ptmgent : leaves lanceolate, villous:
raceme terminal, nearly forming a head.
Spain. Ca'van.ic. 3. />. 6. /. 211.
Spines trifid, ftriatc : leaves lanceolate, hairy: branches
hairy : fpikes terminal : corols hairy.
Spain; Portugal. Vahl,f\mb. i./). 51.
Spines trifid, angular; leaves lanceolate, glabrous: branches
glabrous: raceme terminal : corol glabrous.
Bdrbary. DesfonttUtl. 2, /.l 38. /.l 83.
Stem leaflefs: fpinesdecuflate.
Spain; Portugal. Leases linear, caducous.
1368. LEBECKIA. Calyx 5-parted, with acute
divifions and rounded cavities: legume cyWn-
drical, manv-fecded.
ccKtaminafa Leaves fimple, linear-filiform, glabrous : flowers um-
belled.
Spartium contaminatum. Mant. 268.
The Cape. Leaves cylindrical, flattifli above, purple at the
bafe : Jio^ers fulvous, with the keel yellow.
sepiaria. Leaves fimple, filiform, glabrous : flowers racemed.
Spartium fepiarium. Sp, p/. ggi^. Amtzn. acad,(i.
The Cape. Pluk. mant. t. 424. f.\. Pet. gaz. t.iS^,/. 3,
pungens. Leaves fimple, obovate: branches and branchlets fpinefcent,
downy: flowers folitary.
The Cape. 1hunb»prodr. 122.
armata. Leaves ternate: branches fpiaefcent, round, cinereous;
flowers racemed.
The Cape. Thunb , prodr . 122,
VOL. vr. — K k
*angUcai
gcrmanica.
sylvestris.
ht panicok
hirsuta,
tricuspidata
hisitanrca*
II46 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1369. Rafnia.
dema* Leaves ternate, villous ; leafctsconvolute, oblong: flowers
racemed, remote.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \zi.
humills. Leaves ternate, villous; leafets linear-oblong: flowers ra-
cemed, refleded: brancnes incurved.
The Cape. Thunb.prodr. 122.
serieea. Leaves ternate, filky ; leafets linear ; flovirers racemed.
The Cape. Alton Koim, 3.^.12. Spartium.
cpisoides. Leaves ternate, villous; raceme long, terminal.
Spartium cytifoides. Li>^n fuppl. 320.
The Cape, Branches pubel'cent, filky : fio-ivers redJifh.
1369. Rx'\FNIA. Calyx nngent; the upper lip
bifid ; lower lip divaricately trifid, with the
middle tooth narrower : legume lanceolate, com-
prefled.
ferfeliata. Leaves perfoliate, heart -ovate: peduncles axillary, i-
flovvered.
Crotalaria perfoliata. Sp.pl. IC03.
Carolina. Dill, elth, t.ioz.f.xzz. Crotalaria.
amplexicau^ Leaves clafping the ftem, orbicular; thofe of the ftem al-
"• ternate ; floral ones oppofite, and coloured.
Crotalaria amplexicaulis. Sp.pl. 1003.
The Cape. Sebathef. \.t 24../.!^. Genifta.
elliptica. Leaves ovate-elliptic, acute ; thofe of the (tern alternate,
floral ones oppofite.
The Cape. Andreixt hot. repof. /. 3 1 ? Borbonia.
cum'ifoliai Leaves wedge-obovate ; branches angular : flowers ter-
minal.
The Cape. Thunh. prodr. i 23.
trifiora. Leaves ovate, glabrous: branches angular : peduncles 3
together, i -flowered.
Crotalaria triflora. ^p.pl. 1004 Curt. mag. t. 482,
The Cape. Braiies as long as the flowers.
opposita. Leaves lanceolate, alternate : peduncles lateral.
Spartium capenfe. Sp pi. 991;, Crotalaria. Linn.juppL
The Cape, Peduncles elongated.
axillaris. Leaves lanceolate, alternate and oppofite: flowers ter-
minal.
The Cape. ^hunb. prodr. 123.
atigulata. Leaves lanceolate, alternate : peduncles axillary : ftem an-
gular.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. iz^.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1370. Afpalathus. 1147
spkata. Leaves lanceolate, alternate: flowers axillary, raceraed.
The Cape. 1 hunb. prodr. iz^,
angustiMa Leaves lanceolate, alternate : peduncles lateral ; fteni
round.
The Cape. *Ihunb. prodr. Ml-
Leaves iintar-ianceolate, alternate: flowers axillary.
T:'CCctpe. Ihunb' prodr 123.
Leaves obovate* branches retiedled and retrofle<3:ed.
The Cape. Thunb. procir. 123,
Leaves oblong : flowers lateral : ftemeredl.
Tne Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 123.
Leaves ovate, glabrous: ftem decumbent.
The Cape. "Ihunb.prodr. 123.
1^70. ASPALATHUS. Calyx s-cleft, the upper
divifion larger : Legume ovate, awnlefs, i or 2-
lecded.
fiUfplia*
retrojiexam
spicata.
Mff'usa.
fpinosot
lie at a.
spinescens.
pungens*
capitata.
«itrot:tt.
Leaves fafcicled, linear, glabrous ; flowers axillary : buds
Ipmous,
The Cape. Breyn. cent. t. 26. Pluk. phjt. 297«/- 6.
Flon.ven lateraJ, hardly longer than tfie leaves.
Leaves fafcicled, linear, hairy: flowers in heads: buds
prickly.
The Cape; Thunb, prodr. 128.
Leaves fafcicled, flefhy, glabrous: flowers lateral: branches
fpindcent.
The L ape, Thunb. prodr. 129.
Leaves fafcic.ed, fubulatc: flowers lateral: branches and
branch. ets fpinefcent.
The Cape. Ihunb.prodr 129.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, mucronate, incurved, glabrous :
flowers lateral.
The Cape, i^i^wj flefhy : budswzTX.y.
Leaves fafcicled, triangular, mucronate, hairy; heads of
flowers giabrous.
2. Lerves linear, incurved. A. glomerata. Linn ■ fuppl. 'i,2\.
The C pe, "luk- ph\t. 397. f.6 Seba muf. i. /. 23./. 6.
Segments of the calfx fubulate, in 2) ovate.
Leaves fafcicled, fubulatc, refleded, glabrous : flowers
lateral.
The Cape. Pluk, mant. t. 41 3./. 2. Seba muj, i, r. 24./. 6»
Kk2
1 148
chenopoda
alb ens,
armata.
Hystrix,
.'ptcata,
thymifolitt,
tricifoliat
h'lipda,
JIe:(uosa,
far'vifora.
incompta.
asparagom
ides.
TiJgra,
multiHora,
pinguis.
racemes
racemes
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1370. Afpalathus.
. Leaves fafcicled, triangular, mucronate, rigid, hairy;
heads of flowers hairy.
-The Cape. Breyn, cent. mi. Seba mu/. i , /, 23./. 4.
Leaxes fafcicled, filiform, filvery, not pungent:
leafy: corols glabrous.
The Cape. Ca/y.v putefcent: <rc^i?/ white.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, filvery, mucronate:
leaflefs : corols downy.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \z6.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, filky, mucronate: flowers late-
ral, feflile.
The Cape. Lea-ves rcfembling white fiiky fpines.
Leaves fafcicled, fubulate, hairy : flowers lateral.
The Cape. Thunb. proar. 127, '
Leaves fafcicled, fubulate, a little hairy : flowers in fpikes.
The Cape. Thunb. predr. 127.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform-fubulate, hairy : flowers lateral :
branches incurved.
The Cape. Pluk.mant. 88. /.413./ I. Gcnifta.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, obtufe, hairy : flowers fome-
what racemcd.
The Cape. Pluk. mant. 88. /. 413./. 6.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, obtufe, briftly-hairy : flowers
axillary: divifions of the caly^ fhorter than the flower.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. '.27.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, obtufe, briftly-hairy: flowers
axillary : divifions of the calyx longer than the flower.
The Cape. Thunb, prodr, xz-j, '
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, pubefcent ; flowers terminal, •?
together.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 127.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, obtufe, filicy: flowers lateral.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. izy.
Leaves fafcicled, triangular, mucronate, haiiy: flowers
lateral. . ' ■'
The Cape. Flonvers folitary, fefHle.
Leavt:s fafcicled, filiform, glabrous: fpikes ovate.
The Cape. Lta-jes rather obtufe, fometimes pubekenc.
Leaves fafcicled, round, glabrous : flowers fomewhat fpik-
ed : calyxes without brakes.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. iz%.
Leaves fafcicled fleihy, triangular, glabrous: flowers literal.
1 he Cape. Tl-unb. picdr. xz-..
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1370. Afpalathus. 1149
affvis.
sanguinea.
lallea.
carnosa^ Leaves fafcicled, flcfhy, round, glabrous : flowers latera!
and terminal; calyxes with bra(5tes.
The Cape. Leaves incurved, obiufe: coro/ yellow.
Leaves fafcicled, flefhy, round, glabrous : flowers lateral,
w iihc'Lit bra^fes, yt-llow : branches vvand-liicc.
The Cape. Thuub prodr. 127.
Leave!^ fafcicled, flefliy, round, glabrous: flowers lateral,
without brades, red : branches fafligiate.
Tie Cape. Thu?ih- prodr. 127.
Leave^ fafcicled, filiform, glabrous : flowers lateral, with-
<'ut bra(Slijs.
The Cape. Thunb. prcdr. 127.
Leaves fafcicled, rough, fonicwhat hairy : heads of flowers
terminal.
The Cape. Lea'ves ciliate : calyx with fpinous tecrh.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, glabrous: racL-mes terminal.
The Cape. C«/cjrglabrou.'- : roro/glabrous, yellow.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, rcflcded, glabrous: flowers fo!i--
tary, terminal.
The Cape. Ilunb. prodr. i 28.
Leaves fafcicled, fubulatc, glabrous: flowers in pairs, ter-.
minal.
The Cape- Calyx with its teeth as long as the corol.
fedunculota Leaves fafcic'ed, filiform, mucronate, glabrous: flowers
fingle or in pairs, on peduncles twice as long as the
curol.
Af. bracleata. Thujik, frodr. 128. JVi lid. <i,. p. ()6o.
The Cape. Curt. mng. t. 344. VHerit. fcrt. .'ingl. t. 26.
Leaves fafcicled, fubulate, glabrous: branchlets rcflcded
back : flowers terminal.
The Cape. Thunh prudr. 128, Flowers iblitsry.
Leaves fafcicl; d, filiform, mucronaje, fprcading, glabrous;
flowers lateral.
The Cape, Pluk. mant. t. Af^^. f."] . Genirta,
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, mucronate, ered,
flowers lateral, comofc.
The Cape, f^hu^b. pradr. 12'i.
Leaves fafcicled, round, mucronate, glabrous:
terminal racemes.
The Cape. Hhur.h. prodr. \ 28.
Leaves fafcicled, triangular, mucronate, glabrous,
The Cape. 7hiinl\ prodr izii.
genistioidts.
squarrosa,
Zali aides.
rctrcfexot
'vulnerans%
piiiea,
di'varicata.
suhulata.
glabrous :
flowc
:'rs tr\
II50
laricifdia.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1370. Afpalathus.
junipenna.
abieiina.
Leaves fafcicled, round, mucronate, glabrous : flowers la-
teral, woolly.
The Cape. Thunb.prodr. \z%.
Leaves fafcicled, round, mucronate, glabrous : ilowers
terminal, glabrous.
The Cape, ^hunh.prodr. 128.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, fpinotis, glabrous : flowers late-
ral : branches ftriate.
The Cape. Thimb . prodr , 128.-
Leaves fafcicled, triangular, mucronate, glabrous: flowers
lateral.
The Cape. Thunh. prodr, 12b.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, lax, hairy: heads of flowers
hairy.
The Cape. fluk. mant. /• 414. /'. 4. Soba the/. I. t.Z^.f.6.
Lea-ves with long tawny hairs and tubercled.
Leaves fafcicled, filitorm, hairy ; flowers lateral, comofe.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 126.
Leaves fafcicled, filiform, obtufe, fomev.'hat villous : heads
of flowers hairy.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 126,
Leaves fafcicled, triangular, obtufe, hairy, rugged: heads
of flowers terminal.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x 27.
Leaves fafcicled, filitorm, lilky, mucronate : flowers ter-
minal, with their banners downy.
The Cape. Leaves and banner downy hoary.
Leaves 5 together, fedile: peduncles i -flowered.
India. Pluk. aim. i, 201 f. z. Rheed. Mai, g. /. 37,
gtuTtquefolia Le;ivcs 3 together and fafcicled : heads of flowers hairy :
corols glabrous.
The Cape. i*luk.iilm.t.z-]%. f.i^. Cytifus.
bcterophylla Leaves 3 together and fafcicled, hairy : flowers fpiked.
The Cipe. Calyx and core/ villous,
trideniatfi. Leaves in threes, lanceolate, villous : ftipules prickly, trifid.
The Cape. Flinvers in hL'ads.
Leaves in threes, lanceolate, villous : buds unarmed : co-
rols downy.
The Cdtpe. Ihunb. prodr. 1 26.
Leaves in threes, linear, villous: heads terminal, very
hairy; corols pubefcent.
The Cape. BraSet and calyxes with white hairs.
irigwa.
eran^osa^
0)noia,
\
cfphahtes^
triquttra.
t^iftscens.
"iadiea.
Jotoiaes.
fill
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1370. Afpalathus. 1151
anthylloides
laxatoi
argentea,
•virgata.
rubens.
ihtusata. Leaves in three^ obovate, obtufe : flowers axillary, folitary.
The Cape, 'ihunb. frodr^ I 25.
sericea. Leaves in threes, oblong, filky: racemes terminal.
The Cape, Leaves flat : corolt glabrous.
cinerea. Leaves in threes, oblong, flat, acute, downy : heads of
flowers terminal.
The Cape. Thunb. prsdr. 125.
Leaves in threes, ovate: heads terminal.
The Cape. Lea<ves pubefcent : heads oblongi
Leaves in threes, linear, villous : flowers fafcicled, 5 toge-
ther : calyx woolly: Items proltrate, round.
The Cape. Leaves lax : Jloivers terminal, feffilc.
Leaves in threes and fafcicled, ovate, filky : heads downy :
(tem forked.
The Cape. Plant filky : fcn/uers fpiked, lateral.
Leaves in threes and fafcicled, ovate, filky : heads hairy :
ftem wand-like.
The Cape, Thuiib. prodr. I 26.
Leaves fafcicled, fubulate, filky: flowers filky.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 126,
nivca. Leaves fafcicled, linear, filvery: flowers folitary.
The Cape. Thunb, prodr. \ 26.
eallosa. Leaves in threes, triangular, glabrous: fp ikes ovate.
The Cape. Pluk. mant. t. 345. _/" 4. Cytifus,
/*/««/ glabrous : fpikes lax, terminal, yellow.
acuminata. Leaves in threes, ovate, obtufe: branches and branchlets
fpinefcent.
The Cape, Ihunb prodr. \z^.
rugosa. Leaves in threes, elliptic, wrinkled, glabrous: umbels
terminal.
The Cape. Thunb prodr. 125.
fusca. Leaves in threes, lanceolate, glabrous: branches glabrous:
flowers terminal.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 121^.
orientalis. Leaves in threes, lanceolate, pubefcent : flowers fafcicled
<j together: calyx pubefcent : flems cred, angular.
TheEalt. /.^a^r/ feffiie, linear-lanceolate, pointed.
mucronata. Leaves ternate, lanceolate, obtufe: branches fpinefcent.
The Cape. /•/««/ glabrous : raffWfj terminal, ereft.
pinnata. Leaves pinnate, with 5 obovate leafets downy underneath;
peduncles forming heads.
Tiic Cape. PeauncUs longer than the leaves.
II<2
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1371— 1374.
ar&ortat
Leaves pinnate, uith 5 ovate glabrous leafets: racemes
terminal : ftem arboreous.
Cochinchina. Lour.Cochinrh^ 4?'*
Treev/\i\\ weak reclining branches : flonjoers white.
'371
SARCOPHYLLUM. Calyx campanulate,
5 parted, regular: legume Icymitar-ihaped,
acute.
cafnoium.
Sarcophyllum.
The Cape, ^hunb.prodr.xzz^. Willd. 3,/. 968,
1372. ULEX. Calyx 2 -leaved: legume hardly
longer than the calyx. Furxe. Gor/e. Whin,
*europaus. Calyx virith obfolete connivent teeth: braftes ovate, lax;
branchlels erect.
Commons. Eng. hot. t.y ^2, F/or. Dan. t. 60S,
*nams. Calyx with lanceolate diftant teeth: braftes minute, ap-
prelfcd: branchlets decumbent.
Elevated commons. Eng. hot., tab. 743.
1373. AMORPHA. Calyx campanulate, s-cleft:
banner ovate, concave: wings and keel none:
legume falcate, a-fecded. Baftard Indigo.
frutkosa. Calyx with 4 obtufc teeth, and a pointed one.
2. Calyxes hoary : leafets emarginate. Willd. ■:,. p.C)']o.
Carolina. Hert. clif . t. 19. Mill. fig. t. 27.
Shrub with pinnate leaves: _/?(^w^r/ purple.
puhemnu Calyx with all the teeth pointed.
Carolina. Willd. fp pL 3. p. 970. Willd. arh. 1 7;
Herb hoary pubefcent: fiowers blueilh-white.
1374. DIMORPHA. Calyx 3 or 4-cleft: bamter
very large, crenulate: wings and keel none: le-
gume i-leeded, con:iprcfied, large.
grar.dijlora. Leaves evenly pinnate : legume glabrous.
Guiana. Aubl, Gui. z. p 757. /. 303. Parivoa.
'■free 30 feet high ; legume oblong, acute.
romentosa. Leaves tcrnate and unevenly pinnate : legume downy.
Guiana. .r^«^/. Gw. 2. /. 759. /.304. Parivoa*
Tret 20 feet high ; legume obovate, obtufe.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1375— 1377. 1153
1375. TETRAMNUS. Keel very minute, con-
cealed in the calyx : Jiamina alternately barren
and fertile: fiigma feffile, capitate.
'Volubilis. Leafets ovate- lanceolate, pubefcent.
Dolichos uncinatus. Sp.pl, loicj.
Jamaica. Plum Jpec. 8. ic. 221. Phafeolus.
Shrub twining: legumes hooked at the end.
uncinatus, Leafets oblong, filky underneath.
Jamaica. Stvartz prodr. 105. IVilld. 3./. 972*
1376. BOSSI^A. Crf/yx- 2-lipped, the upper-lip
inverfely heart- Ihaped : banner with 2 glands at
the ba(e: keel of 2 petals: legume pedicelled,
compreired, many-fecdcd.
hlttrophjlla Bossi-^A.
New Holland, Ventenat. defcript. pi. no-v. I-. r. 7,
Shrub with glabrous leaves ; the lower-ones elliptic, upper-ones
lanceolate; peduncles 1 -flowered, axillary*
1377. CROTALARIA. Legume turgid, inflated,
pedicelled: filaments united, with a fifllire down
the back.
A. Leaves fitnple*
sagittalis. Leaves fimple, oblong -lanceolate: ftipules lanceolate,
pointed, decurrent : racemes oppofite the leaves.
Jamaica. Fluk. aim. t,\b^. f.6. 2) /■. 277./. 2.
par-vifora^ Leaves fimple, lanceolate: upper-ftipules only decurrent,
with 2 very ihort teeth: racemes oppofite the leaves.
Carolina. Roth. Cataka. i./. 83. 2. *. 84.
Tiihlginosa, Leaves fimple, lanceolate, villons: upper-ftipules lanceo-
late, decurrent : racemes oppofite the leaves : calyxes
villous.
E^ft Indies. Willd. fp, pi. 3.^, 973. n. 3,
Calyx covered with ferruginous hairs : coro/ yellow.
chinensis. Leaves fimple, ovate, Uightly petioled: ftipules very mi-
nute, fubulate.
China. Calyx hairy, as long as the corol.
glauca. Leaves fimple, linear-lanceolate, glabrous: peduncles ax-
illary, 2 or 3-Howered.
Guinea. IVilld. Jp. pi. 3. p. 974, a. 5.
Leaves glaucous : peduncles l — 4-flowered.
VOL. VI. — L 1
1 154 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1377. Crotslaria.
juncea. Leaves fimple, lanceolate, nearly feffilc : legumes glabrous:
raceme terminal : Hem grooved.
Esll Indies. Curt, mag, t, 490. Treiu. Ekret, t.^-j.
Plant hoary : jlems rufli-like, branched at the bafe.
sericea. Leaves iimple, lanceolate, filky underneath : legumes filky:
raceme terminal: fiem groovtd
Ealt'ndies. Retz. obf ^. p.zb. Stipules half hearted.
linifolia. Leaves linear, fvlky, obtufe, mucronate: raceme terminal i
legumes glabrous, hardly larger than the calyx : flem
liightly itriate.
Eall Indies. Stcnn fimplc, hairy and hoary,
imbricata> Leaves fimple, oblong, filky-fhining: flowers axillary, fe(-
iilc: branches flowering at top.
The Cape.' Pluk. mant. 63. 7. 3S8./. 3.
parviflora. Leaves ovate, acute, downy: flowers axillary, nearly fefllles
legumes ovate.
The Cipe. Thunb, prodr. 124.
lanata. Leaves ovate, acute, woolly : flowers axillary, nearly felTile.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 1 24.
reflexa. Leaves ovate, acute, downy, refledcd; flowers in heads :
branches bent back.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 125,
rctiaai Leaves fimple, oblong, wedge-form, retufe: raceme ter-
minal.
India. Rumph. amh. 5. t, 96./. i. Rbeed. Mai. 9. /. 25.
Leaves obovate, with a recurved point.
sessiflora. Leaves fimple, lanceolate, nearly fefllle : flowers feflile,
lateral : Item equal.
China. 5/^»i Itriate : //?«wj hairy underneath.
Leaves fimple, ovate, retufe : flipules lunate, declined : ra-
ceme terminal ; branches fquare.
India. Cwvan, if. 4. /. 321. Jacq ic. rar. I, /.1 44.
Leaves fimple, ovate, emarginate : flipules lunate, declined:
raceme terminal : branches round, flriate.
Eaft indies. Ventenat. defer, pi. nov. /.1 7.
Leaves fimple, ovate, acute : fl:ipules fubulate, refle£led :
raceme nearly terminal : legumes hairy; flem hairy.
Eaft Indies. WiUd./p, pi. 3/. 97-8. « 1 7.
Leaves fimple, oblong, obtufe, hairy : fteins proflrate,
herbaceous: peduncles axillary, 2 or 3-flowered.
St. John's, Burm. Ind. t. 48./; 2. Pet, gaz. t. 30. /.lo.
verrucosa.
semperjlo'
rens.
hirsuta.
hi f. or a.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1377. Crotalaria. 1155
^ammuia- J^cavcs fimpJe, roiindi(h-ovate or lanceolate, obtufe, hairy
r/rf. underneath: peduncles axillary, i or 2-flowercd: ftem
procumbent.
Ealt Indies. It'tlU, i. p. (^-jg. Legumes obtufe, hairy.
bifaria. Leaves fimplc ; the lower ones orbicular, upper ones ovate-
lanceolate : Itipulcs refle£led ; peduncles terminal, 1-
tiowcred.
Tanjour. Leaves pointing 2 ways ; legume pointed.
paniculata. Leaves oblong, obtufe, li Iky- villous : ftipules linear, re-
Hecled: panicle terminal, bracled.
Malabar; Java. Branches with glandular hairs.
B. Leaves cciriipourn/.
icti/filia. Leaves ternate ; leafets wedge-forra> emarginate, filky-
villous un.dernpath: peduncles axillary, folitary, i-
howered.
Jamaica. Sioane'Jmn. z. t.\j6.f. \, 2 Dill, e/tb, /.1 02 /.I 21.
Plant glabrous : legumes fcjjile in the calyx.
putera. Leaves ternate ; leatcts oblong, obtufe, villous underneath :
legumes and racemes villous.
St. Martha's llland. yahl. eclog. 2. p. 55.
Stipules fubulare : racemes axillary and terminal.
firgcnfea» Leaves ternate, lanceolate, hoary: peduncles i -flowered,
nearly terminal, oppofit.e the leaves.
The Cape. Jacq.hort.fchcvnb 2. p. 50./. 220.
Shrub with hoary Hexuous branches.
lunarisf Leaves ternate, ovate, acute: ftipules half heart-fhaped,
lunate.
Africa. I^at'^v whicifh villous underneath,
/aif(rtti/olia Leaves ternaiey ovate, pointed, glabrous: ftipules none:
raceme terminal : legumes pedicelled, pendulous.
Afia. Herm. lugdb. t.igy. R/jced. Mai. 9. /. 27.
Plant glabrous: legume peduncled in the calyx.
macrophylla Leaves ternate, oblong- ovate, pubefoent underneath : ra-
cemes axillary, aggregate, ihorter than the petiole.
Eaft Indies, l^'illd, 3. p. 982. Legume oblong, acute.
Unjigata, Leaves ternate, oblong, glabrous: racemes lateral, about
3- flowered: legumes pedicelled.
Madagafcar. Lamarck, encycl. 2. ^197.
^rifoUas' Leaves ternate, vvedge-lhaped, emarginate, fliortcr than
^rum, the common petiole : racemes terminal.
Eaftlndies. WiUd.yp.c^^i. Legume Ihort, roundifti,
LI 2
X156 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1377. Crotalaria.
cordifoUa. Leaves ternate, inverfely heart-fliaped, mucronate: flowevi
corymbed: ftcm (hrubby.
The Cape. Leagues glabrous : JlipuUs fetaceous,
pilosa. Leaves ternate, liairy, mucronate: fpikes terminal.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr, \zc,
'villoia. Leaves ternate, villous, obtufe: fpikes terminal.
The Cape. Tbunb. prodr. 125.
axillaris* Leaves ternate, oblong-lanceolate, acute, filky-hairy under-
neath: ftipules lance Tubulate: peduncles axillary, in
pairs, i-fiowered.
Guinea. Aitoti Ke~v, 'i, p 20. JViPj. 3.^.984.
Branches grooved : Jlipules and legumes hairy.
■acanescens. Leaves ternate, obovate : ftipules leaf-like, petioled: ra-
cemes terminal: legumes pediccllcd.
The Cape. Jacq. hort. 3. /. 64. C. capenfis.
Stem hoary: common petiole 2is long as the leaves.
hcana. Leaves ternate, oval, villous underneath : racemes fpike-
like: keel downy on the margin: legumes felfiic,
hairy.
Jamaica. Sloane Jam. 2. 1. 1 79./. 1 . Ca'van. ic, 4. r. 322.
pallida. Leaves ternate, lanceolate, glabrous: racemes terminal,
fpike-Hke.
Africa. Jiton Ke-u; 3. p. 20,
iongi/olia* Leaves ternate, lanceolate ; peduncles axillary, aggregate,
i-floviered: legumes fquare.
Guiana. Jub/. Gui. 2.^.y6i /• 305. C. guiaoeniis.
Lea'ves obtufe, mucronate, glabrous, lanceolate.
anguttifo- Leaves ternate, lanceolate, hoary, filky, fhorter than the
*'^« petiole: raceme terminal.
The Cape, Jacq hort. fchxnb. 2./. 49. /.219.
lineata. Leaves ternate, downy and nerved underneath; ftem de-
cumbent.
The Cape, Ihmb. prodr. \2^.
genistibides. Leaves ternate, linear, wedge- fliaped, emarginate : raceme
termifial.
EaR Indies. TFilld. ■^ p.gSj. Plant pubefcent.
microphylla. Leaves ternate, oblong : peduncles lateral, 2-flowered :
ftem decumbent.
Arabia Felix. Vahl.ffTnb, i. p. 52,
Plant glabrous : fiipules ietaceou?, fpreading.
rvoluhilis. Leaves ternate, obovate, obtufe, glabrous: flowers axilla-
ry, folitary.
The Cape. Ikunh, predr^ 1 25,
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1378. Ononis. 1157
hetercphylla Leaves ternate, elliptic, emarginate ; the lower ones {wa-
pie.
Ealt Indies. Raceme terminal and lateral.
quinquefoHa Leaves with 5 narrow-lanceolate leafets.
Ealt Indies. Rheed. Mai. 9. /. 28.
hspiaphylla. Leaves with 7 ovate-oblong leafets.
Cochinchina. Lcur. Cochmch. 433. y
1378. ONONIS. Calyx 5-partefl, with linear divi-
fions: banner ftriatc: legume turgid, leflile:
filaments in one undivided let. Rejl-harrovj.
A. Floivers fejjile.
Flowers foiitary, larger than the leaves : lower leaves tci-
nate, lanceolate, tooihed at top, glabrous: branches
Ipinous, glabrous.
Soiuh of Europe. Peduncki twice as long aj the bradles.
Flowers moftly in pairs, axillary : lower leaves ternate,
lanceolate, ftrrate, villous: branches Ipinous, villous.
2. Branches unarmed. O. viitis, Sp.pl. 1006.
Barren fields. Eng. hot. t.6Sz, Mart.Jl. rujU /.129.
Flowers in pairs: lower leaves ternate, elliptic, ferrate,
pubefcent: Hem unarmed, villous-vifcid,
Germany; Auftria. Jacq hort. i. /. 93.
Flowers foiitary, axillary : lower leaves ternate, roimdiih,
ferrate, villous : branches proltrate, fpinous, villous.
Sea coail. DiiLelth. z^. t 25./, 2b'.
Flowers in threes, raccmcd : lower leaves ternate, oblong,
ferrate, villous: branches ditfufe, fpinous villous.
Dauphigny. l^tll. delph. 3. />. 42S.
Flowers foiitary, nearly feflile, racemed : leaves ternate,
obovate, ferrate, pubefcent : (tern eredl, hairy.
Barbary. Desfont. all. 2 /1.146. /. 189.
BraStes fmall, ovate, pointed, leffilc.
Flowers foiitary, nearly felTile: lower leaves ternate, fer-r
rate-toothed, wedge-form, about 3-ioothed at t(^p.
Egypt, yahl.fymb \.p 52.
P/fl,/ vlfcid-pubclccnt: ihm decumbent.
Flowers lateral, nearly fellile : leaves ternate, wedge-form,
glabrous: llipules fetactoiis, very entire: calyx ^c^-
rious, longer than the corol.
Italy. Cai'au. ic, 2. p. 42. M43* ^' b^rbata.
StfKs diftufc, glabroui: Ci2i)x glabi'ous : cotol yc)\ow.
antiqucrum,
• spinosa.
h'lrcina*
• repem,
caduca^
hispida.
serrata.
piinutisti'
pia.
1158
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1378. Ononis.
Cekmna. Flowers lateral, nearly feflile : leaves ternate, oblong, pu-
befcent : (Hpules lanceolate, denticulate : calyx fca-
rious, longer than the corol.
Europe, yiliion. ped. \.t. 20./'. 3. Jacq. Aufir, t. 240.
Upper leu'ves ternate pr fimple ; Jionvers yellow.
capimta. Flowers laieral, foirxwhaf headed, nearly feflile: , ieave§
ternate, oblong: ftipules lance-fubulate: calyx fliortcr
than the corol.
Spain. Ca-va/i. ic. 2. p. 45, ^- 1 S9'f- ^*
mititsima. Flowers feiUle, fpiked: bradcs iHpular, ovate, fwelling,
fcanous, imbricate,
Barbadoes. Dili elth. t. 7.4/27. Moris. i.feQ.z. /.17./.9,
iS/^w/^ai'i?/ ternate ; floral ones fimple : brailes coviczvz.
viUisissima Flowers lateral, nearly feirile, fomewhat fpihed : lower
leaves ternate, ovate, acute, vifcid-vii-oiKs : calyx
vifcid - villous : corols and legumes lefs than the
calyx.
Barbary. Desfont. atl. 2. />.l47. ^-19?.
Plant vifcid : liipules ovate, toothed ; [flowers rofy.
akptcu'o. Flqvvcrs lateral, nearly feflile, fomewhat i'piked: leaves
meif iiniple, ovate^ obtufe: flipules dilated : corol glabrous,
Icfs than the calyx.
Sicily J Spain; Barbary. ^p. pi. 1008.
Flowers lateral, nearly fellile, fomewhat fpiked; leaves
fimple, oblong, rather acute: ftipules dilated : corol
piibefcent, equalling the calyx.
Baroaiy. Dcs/hnt. atl. 2. p. ij^ij. t.iSS.
Leaves fimple, fl:ipuled, ovate, filky : Item erecl: flowers
fpiked.
The Cape. Ihunb.prodr^ \Z()^
Flowers fciiile, fpiked: leaves fimple, linear-lanceolate,
ferrate; Uipules oblong-lanceoiate, awned, toothed:
flcm ereft.
Barbery Des'ont, alLz. p.i/[\. t.i'6/^.
Corol yellow, twice as long a^ the calyx.
Flowers flightly peduncled, axillary: leaves fimple, ob-
ovate, Itriate, ferrate : (tipules ovate, toothed : item
piocumbent.
Spain. DesJontsUtl. 2. ^.iSj. Bocc.fic.-]. t. 3?../.3.
Plant vifcid : lltpuks broad, plaited, emarginate.
jlba, Peduncles awnlefs, very fliort : leaves fimple : fiipules di-
lated, ferrate upwards.
Barjary. l^'uhl fymb. 2,p.S. Desfont. ntl. 2. /).I45.
AH cUe leaves fimple : liipules ferrate at top.
>pbylla
monoppyiia
spicata.
euphrasies'
fvant^ata*
vagina
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1378. Ononis. 1159
ftuciculata. Leaves fafcicled, lanceolate, crenate: flowers fpiked : ftem
erett.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. i 30.
B. Flowers on aivned peduncles.
lis. Peduncles awned, i-flowcrcd: leaves fc Hi le, ternate, tooth-
ed: llipulcs flicathing, toothed.
Egypt, Vabl. f^mb.X. p.^'i,,
' /"/a/;/ villous-vii'cid : peduncles {o\\x.zv^ ^ 1 -flowered.
Cherleri. Peduncles llightly awiicd, i-flowcred : leaves tcrnate,
wedge-forni, toothed at top, villous-vifcid: calyx
longer than the corol.
Spain; Barbary. .*^///)«/(rj lanceolate, entire.
■viscosa. Peduncles awned, i-llowercd, as long as ihe leaves: leaves
fimple, oblong, ferrate, vifcid; the lower ones ternate.
Ml ntpcllier; Spain. Ban-, rar. 840./.1239. Anonis.
Calyx fometimes longer tlun the corol.
Peduncles awned, 2-flowered, longer than the petiole:
leaves ternate, oblong: legumes inflated, drooping.
Barbary. Desfhnt. all. 2. /'•143.
Plant pubefcent : lea'ves truncate, ferrate*
Peduncles awned, 2-flowered, fhorter than the petiole :
leaves ternate, oblong: legumes linear, drooping.
Spain ; Sicily. Cii\>an. ic. 2, p.~\. t.\C)z.
Stem flexuouB : kaiies vifcid : fiipules half hearted.
Peduncles awned, i-flowered, twice as long as the leaves:
leaves ternate, linear-obovate; ftipules oblong: flem
very much branched,
Barbary. Dafor.i. atl. 2, /. 142. .-.i 86.
Plant ViWoviS, pubefcent: /fjawi? linear, pubefcent.
Peduncles awned, many-flowered, longer than the leaves ;
leaves ternate, oblong: (tipules ovatc-Ianccolate.
Barbary. Desfont, atl. z /». 144. f. 187,
Plant villous vifcid : €ahx nearly as long as the corol.
Peduncles awned, I -flowered, longer than the leaves; the
awns as long as the corol: leaves ternate, lanceolate,
ferrate at top: ftipules lance-fubulatc.
South of Europe. Pluk. ahn. 33. /. 135./'. 5.
Peduncles av.-ned, i-fiowered; the awns broader upwards:
leaves tcrnate, oblong; the upper ones iiiaple : fti-
pules ovate-lanceolate, ferrulatc.
Algeira. Dartint, atl, 2 />.I44. Leaves no: vifcid.
Peduncles awned, i -flowered, longer than the leaves: leaves
ternate, vifcid, oblong, obtufe, toothed at top: ftipules
oblong-lanceolate : item fuffruticofe.
Spain ; South of trance. Curt, macr, /, 320,
'jtjlora.
ornithopodo-
ides.
ramosissi-
ma.
piiia
■pinguis.
cuspidata.
Nafrix.
ii6o
hispatdca.
DIADELPHIA DECAND. 1378. Ononis.
Peduncles awnecl, i or 2-fIowered : all the leaves ternate,
channelled, recurved, ferrate to the bottom.
Spain. Plant fomewhat fhrubby, vifcid,
C. Floiuers on awnlejs peduncles,
puhescens. Peduncles awnlefs, very fhort : upper leaves fiinple : fti-
pules ovate-lanceolate, very entire.
South of Europe, Plant vifcid - pubei'cent : Jlem difFufe :
branches covered with leaves and flowers at the ends.
persica. Peduncles awnlefs, 2-flo\vered, racemed : leaves ternate,
linear, truncate, ferrate: Itipules very entire.
Perfia, Burm. Ind. 157. /. 49. y^ I .
cernua. Raceme (liff: leaves wedge-form: legumes drooping, li-
near, recurved.
The Cape. Comm hort.z.p 163. ?. 82. Lotus.
Bru?iches round, fprinkled with whitifh hairs : leaves purplifh
underneath : racemes ercd, hairy.
micrantha. Leaves ternate ; leafets oblong, obtufe: flowers in terminal
umbels : ftem decumbent.
The Cape. Thunb. ■prodr. 1 30.
pawifora. Leaves ternate, villous : umbels lateral : item herbaceous,
villous.
The Cape. Thunh. prodr. izg.
umbellata» Peduncles awnlefs, umbelled: leaves ternate, cmarginate:
(terns proftrate.
The Cape, 5/^w/ filiform : umbels \ — 8-flowered : /^_g-a«» with
a rough dorfal future.
in'volucrata Hairy, proftrate: peduncles awnlefs, umbelled, involu-
cred ; the involucre 4-leaved : leaves ternate, wedge-
form. ^
The Cape, Stipules as large as the leaves.
iecunda. Leaves ternate, glabrous, with oblong acute leafets: umbels
terminal : ftem decumbent, herbaceous.
The Cape. "Thunb. prodr. lio.
glabra. Leaves ternate, glabrous, with ovate obtufe leafets: flowers
umbelled : ftem decumbent-
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 130. ^
fiiformis. Peduncles awnlefs, about 3-flowered : leaves ternate,
nearly fefllle, with ovate mucronate leafets.
The Cape. Stems d,'\?iw''^t'. /<»^ww^ cylindrical, acute.
capensis. Racemes peduncled, long : leaves ternate, nearly orbicular.
The Cape. Amccn acad. 6. Afr. 4.1.
excisa. Peduncles awnlefs, i-fiowered, very long : Jeaves ternate,
obovate, emarginate: ftipules fubulate: ftem proftratei
The Cape. Thunb prodr, "ii^. Leaves pubsfccnt beneath.
pros fy at a.
geminata,
tJongata.
capilla'is,
villosa,
^etiropJrdla.
laxifora,
ptndula%
reclinata.
tituintata.
itnzosa.
t)IADELPHIA. DECAND. 1378. Ononis. ii6t
Peduncles awnlefs, r-flowered, very long: leaves ternate,
acute: ftipules fubiilate: ftems proi^rate.
The Cape. Leafets lanceolate, mucronate each fide.
Leaves ternate, obovate ; peduncles lateral, 2-flowered.
The Cape, yliton Keiv. 3. p. 23. Refembles O. excifa.
Leaves ternate, hairy, with ovate acute leafets : peduncles
lateral, i-tiovvercd: Item decumbent.
The Cape. Thunb.procir. 12^.
Leaves ternate, linear, glabrous: peduncles axillary, i*
flowered: ftem fomcwhaiered.
The Cape. Thunb, prodv. \ 29,
Leaves ternate, lanceolate : peduncles lateral, i-floweredt
item decumbent.
The Cape. Thunh. prodr, 129.
Leaves ternate ; the lower leafets ovate, upper ones lanceo-
late: flowers folitary, peduncled.
The Cape. Thunb.prodr.xzo^.
Peduncles awnlefs, i-flowcred, longer than the leaf : leaves
ternate, obovate: llipules roundilh : legumes villous,
nodding.
Barbary. De.ifont. ail, 2.^.146. /.190,
$:em ereft, villous : ftipulei ferrate, roundifli.
Peduncles awnlefs, i-flowered, fomewhat racemed, droop-
ing: leaves ternate, obovate, ferrate at top : ftipules
ovate, ferrate: legumes villous, nodding.
Barbary. Desfont. atl. 2. p. 147. /.191.
Stem credt, villous ; leaves glabrous : Jlipuks obtufe.
Peduncles awnlefs, i-f!owered : leaves ternate, roundifh,
crenate : legumes drooping.
South of Europe. Plant diffufe, vifcid-pubefcent : leaves or-
bicular, thickifh, plaited ; llipules oval,, obtafe, ferrate.
Peduncles awnlefs, i-flowercd: leaves ternate,. wedge-
(haped : ftipules ferrate : ftems proftrate.
Alps. AlUon. ped. I./. 10./. 2. Spec ped 47.V.IO./. 3.
Leaves rounded at top, finely ferrate : Ihpules lanceolate.
D Shrubby.
Shrubby: leaves ternate, flefhy, nearly linear, 3-toothed:
peduncles 2-t lowered.
Spain. Cavan. ic, z. p. ^l. t.li^Z.
Stem ereft, panicled : raceme terminal, glutinous.
Leaves ternate, villous underneath ; leafets ovate, obtufe :
imibels terminal: ftcm decumbent, fomewhat Ihrubby,
The Cape. 'Thunb, prodr. \ 30.
vol.. VI. — Mm
ir62
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1378. Ononis.
■stipalata. Leaves ternate, villous: flowers fpiked : ftem (lirubby.
Tlie Cape. Thunb. prodr. I 29.
juncea» Shrubby : leaves fcrnate, roundKh, fcrrulate ; the upper
onesfimple: (tipules fwelling: fiovi^ers feffile, fpiked.
Arrogan. JJfo fyoff 96. t ^.f. 2.
crispa. Shrubby; leaves ternate, roundifh, undulate, toothed,
vifcid-pubefcent : peduncles i-flowered, awnlefs.
Spain. VVendl. Rcem. Arch. i. 3. r. i. Magn mon/p. /.17.
Leaves obtufe, recurved, channelled, plaited, curled.
arborescem. Shrubby : leaves ternate, obovate : ftipules ovate, acute :
raceme terminal : branches tubercled.
Baroary. Des/ont. all, 2. p.i^g, '-'93'
frutima. Shrubby: leaves feflile, ternate, lanceolate, ferrate: fli-
pules flieathing: peduncles 2 or 3-f lowered.
Dauphigny. Cwt. mag. t. 317. Duham. arb. I. /. 58.
Stipules dry, ending in 4 awns.
arragontn- Shrubby: leaves ternate, roundift, ferrate: raceme termi-
«>. nal, naked : peduncles in pairs.
Arragon. Affo.fynopf 96.. /. 6. /. 2.
rotundifolia Shrubby : leaves ternate,- ovate, toothed : calyx furrounded
with 3 bra£les: peduncles 2or 3-flowered.
Switzerland. Curt, mag, ,*. 365. Jacq. Aufl. 5. t. app 49.
mcrephylla. Shrubby, fpinous : leaves minute, very entire: legumes re^"
curved.
The Cape. Shrub with ftrong fpines : leaves ternate.
Of uncertain dlv'ijion.
hirsutttt Leaves fimple, lanceolate, hairy : flem decumbent.
The Cape. Tbunb. prcdr. 129.
decumbens. Leaves ternate, pubefcent, with acute leafets : flowers fo-
litary, lateral : Item decumbent.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \ 29.
sericea. Leaves t^^rnate ; leafets oblong, villous underneath: fpikc
leaning one way, 3-flowered.
The Cape. Thnnb. prodr. \Z().
racemosa. Leaves ternate, pubefcent underneath; teafets oblong:
flowers racemed: ftem decumbent.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. i 29.
Lagopus, Leaves ternate, lanceolate, villous: fpike leafy : ftem
eredt.
The Gape. Thunb. prodr. \Z().
quinaia. Leaves with 5 lanceolate convolute leafets : flowers lateral :
ftem decumbent.
The Cape. Ihunb. proar, 1 30.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1379. Anthyllis. 1163
1379. ANTHYLLIS, Calyx inflated : legume
roundilh, inverted with the calyx: (lamina all
united at the bale.
A. Herbaceous,
tetraphlla. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate with 4 leafets: flowers la-
teral.
Italy; Sicily, Curt, mag /. 108. Comm. hort . t . ^y ,
*FuInerana Hcrhiiccous: leav•c^ pinnate unequal: head of flowers
doubled.
Palluics. Eng. hot. M04. Tl. Dan. t. 998,
moniana. Herbaceous: Icav.ev; pinnate, all equal ; head of flowers
terminal, leaning one way; flowers oblique.
Auftr-.a; Switzerliind. Jacq. 4itftr, t. 334. Gar. atx. /.13.
Stems proftrate ; leafets about 12 pair.
sericca. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate, equal, filky: fp ike of flowers
peduncled, ovate.
Ebenus pinnata. Alton Ke-iv. 3. p. 27. Des/". a£i. far. i. /. 3,
Barbary. Vahl. fymb. z. p.Z^. t. ^\. Hcdyfarum.
polyc-'phala. Herbaceous : leaves pinnate, equal, villous : heads of
flowers feililc, alternate.
Ba-rbary. Deifmt.atl.% p. 1^0. t.igt^.
Herbaceous: leaves pinnate, unequal : head fingle, pedun-
cled: legumes hooked, obtuff, fhorter than the calyx.
Spain. Ca'van. ic, 2. p. 27, /.39 f.z.
Plant white ivith hairs: foyers 7—9, white.
Herbaceous: leaves pinnate, tmequal: heads peduncled,
alt-ernate: kgunics hxsokcd, pointed, longer than the
villous calyx.
Barbary . Desjont, ail. 2 . p. 151. U'llU. 3 . />. i o 1 5 .
Herbaceous: llcm-lcavcsterjiate; radical ones pinnate, un-
equal, Ample and 3-clcft.
Spaiti. Ciivth. ic- l p. 28. '.40.
//^a^5 or6-fl">wered: legume ^owed, ohlui^.
Herbaceous: Leaves pinnate, unequal: peduncles lateral,
longer than the leaf: heads leaflefs.
South ot France. Ger. preu. 490 / 1 8.
Stems proltrate, glabrous : lea-ves alternately pinnate.
Herbaceous: leaves pinnate, equal: branches ternate: pe-
duncles lateral, longer than the leaf: heads leaflefs ;
Itipules obfolete.
Spain. Cavan. ic» 2, p. 40. /. 1 50.
M m 2
cormcma.
hamosa.
lotoides,.
Q^rardi,
tncbryckio
hies.
Ii64 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1380. Arachis.
incisa. Herbaceous : leaves pinnate and ternatc, unequal, wcdger
cut-toothed.
Iflands of the Archiepelago. U'ilL/. '^. p.ioyj.
Plant fmall : JiipuJes ovate, as large as the leave?.
quinquefolia Herbaceous: leaves ternate, linear: head about 5-fiovi^ered.
The Cape. Leajets obtufe, hairy : peduncles terminal.
B. Shrubby.
iini/oUa. Shrubby : leaves ternate, fefTile, fword-lhaped : flowers in
heads.
The Cape. Leai'es feflile, remote : /lipules none.
mscifora. Leaves finuate in a finger-like manner : calyxes hairy.
The Cape. Leafets linear, cfvatc, gliibrous, unequal ; 2 of them
fellile and oppofiie, and 3 petioltd between ihem ; the lateral
ones ternate or pinnate : prdutfclcs as long as the leaves.
Barba Shrubby; leave? pinnate, equal, fiiky-downy : head glo-
'Jo'vis. bular, many-tlowered : brudes as lung as the head.
South of Europe. Milt, fig, t.\\.f, 2.
spkndens. Shrubby: leaves pinnate, equal, lilky-downy : liead ap-
pearing cut in halves, fcw-tiowered : b^-actc longer
than the head.
Crete. Willd. i,p.\o\'i. Brade ternate or pinnate.
cretica. Shrubby; leaves pinnate and ternate, equal, villous: flow-
ers ill fpikes.
Crete. Pink, aim. i> 67, f. 5. Alp.exot. t. 228.
Leafets lanceolate ; h'a^es ovate, acute, icarious.
heterophylla Shrubby: leaves pinnate; the floral ones ternate.
Spain. Shrub hoary : leofeti acute, filky.
cjtisoides. Shrubby: leaves ternate, unequal : calyxes woolly, lateral,
Spain. Upper leai-es fiiriple, feiiile: peduncles 3-Howered.
Hermann!^ Shrubby: leaves ternate, linear-we<lgc-form, flightly pcti-
oled ; heads cainpanulate: branches becoming fpi-
nous.
Greece; Crete. Z.ann. hiiL 99. /. 39. Genilla.
Branches ending in a fpine : fio-ivers 4.
^rinacea. Shrubby, fpinoiis, with ijmple leaves.
Spain; Barbary. ylndre^vus hot. repof t.\z.
Shrub covered with fpines: f.o'^K.-ers purple,
1380. ARACHIS. Cd/yA" a-lipped : iT;;;-^/ revcrl'ed :
filaments all united : legume gibbous, fwelling
. at the feeds, veined, coriaceous. Ground-^ui,
^jpegaa, Arachis.
Indies.^ Ehret.picl, t. "^./.^, Rumph ami. '\, '.156,
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1381. Lupinus. 1165
z. Nearly glabrous. NiJJ'. afi . 1723. />. 387. t. 19.
5/f;/; herbaceous, hairy, procumbent: lea-vet abruptly pinnate,
ovate, hairy, entire : fiov.ers axillary, crowded, golden, often
monoicons. The branches trail upon the ground, and the
germ, after flowering, thrufts itfelf under ground, where the
pod is fornied and ripened.
J381. LUPINUS. Calyx 2-lipped: anthers 5 of
thcir oblong, 5 roundifli : legume comprelfed,
coriaceous, fwelling at the feeds. Lupins.
A. Hcrbacfous : leaves hi Jifiger-iiks divifi<ins.
ptr//:nis. Calyxes alternate, without appendages j the upper lobq
cmarginate, lower entire.
Canada. Curt. mag. t. 202, MilL fig. 1. 1 "JO. f. i .
Leafets^ — 1 1, lanceolate: /i/puks iciaccous.
elbus. Calyxes alternate, without appendages; the upper-lip en-
tire, lower 3-toothed.
TheEdt. Black-vj. t.zSz. Lud-iv. edi. t igi.
Floiiers white : feeds orbicular, compreiled.
Termis. Calyxes alternate, appendaged ; the upper lip entire, lower
obfcurely 3-toothed.
Egypt. Forjk. defer. 131. Wilid. 3 . /. 1 02 3.
iiarius^ Calyxes half whorled, appendaged; the upper lip cloven,
lower fomewhat 3-toothed.
South of Europe. Flo-i<:ers red : leafets linear.
hinutus. Calyxes alternate, appendaged ; the upper lip 2-parted,
lower 3-topthed.
Arabia j Spain. Plant hairy : flonuershlwe.
l)ra6leolaris Calyxes alternate, appendaged; the upper lip 2-parted,
lower 3-cleft : I'lipuies ovate-lanceolate.
Brafil. Lamarck tncycl. 3. p. 595.
/'/rtw/ clothed with ferrugirious hairs: leafcts 5, ovate-oblong:
fiipules ovate-lanctolate, broad.
piloius. Calyxes whorled, appendaged; the upper lip 2-parted,
lower entire.
South of Europe. Plant hairy : corol pale flefh-colour.
angmtifoli- Calyxes alternate, appendaged ; the upper lip bifid, lower
^i- entire : leaves linear-lanceolate, fiat.
Spain. Knorr del. 2. /■. L. 7. Flowers blue.
llmfoltus. Calyxes alternate, appendaged; the upper lip bifid, lower
2or3-clett: leaves linear, channelled.
— — Roth. abh. ^.14. tab. ^.
Juteus. Calyxes whorled, appendaged ; the upper lip 2-parted,
lower 3-toothcd,
n66 DIADELPHIA. DECAND, 1381. Lnpinus.
Sic'Iv. Curt,ma^. tl^o, Rinj, tetr. t, 26.
Honuers yellow, fragrant, nearly I'cffile, fpiked,
B. Shrubby: leaves in jinger-like divifions.
multtjiorus. Shrubby: leatets iaiiceoJate : calyxes alternate, appendagedi
tile upper lip bifid, lower 3-tc)oihed.
Brafil. Lamarck encycl 3. p 597.
Plap.t covered with apprclled filky hairs.
Leafcts linear ; calyxes alternate, appendaged; the upper
lip bihd, lower with 3 unequal teeth.
B'-aiil. Lamfirck encycl 3. p. 598.
Lecfets channelled, glabrous alove : Jluixers azure.
Somewhat Ihrubby: leafets linear: calyxes nearly form ir^g
heads, not appendaged ; the upper lip 2-parted, lower
entire.
Peru, i.arrarch ev<ycL 3. p. 596.
Leaves miiue, channelled, covered with apprefled hairs.
Shrubby: leafets lanceolate: calyxes aiiernate, appendagcdj
the upper lip bifid, lower entire.
I'er'i. horn rk, encycl 3 p. 598.
Hiew panicled ; leavss glabrous above. ^
Shrubby, climbing: leafets lanceolate: calyxes whor-cd,
not appendaged ; the upper lip bifid, lower cmire.
Peru. Lamork. encycl. 3. p. 597.
Leafets glabrous above : Jlo-Tvers red and blue.
himaculaius Shrubby, creeping atid roofing at the joints, hoary; whorls
3-tlowtred, fpikcci, the banner witii 2 caliofities af
the bafe.
Peru. Lamarck encycl. 3. p. 597.
Flo^vers in a terminal raLeme : corol vio!et-blue, with 2 yellow
callofjties at the bafe of the banner.
Leafets ovate-lanceolate; calyxes appendaged ; the upper-
lip bifid, lower entire; brades twice as long as the
corol.
Peru Latnarck. encycl 3. p 597.
Raceme long, thick : co>ol nd. and violet.
C. Herbaceous, iv'tth ftmple leaves.
Calyxes half whorlcd, appendaged; the upper lip bifid,
lower undivided; leaves limple, oblong, villous.
CarOiUia. Walt . C arol. 18. Coroi reddifli.
Calyxes alternate, appendaged ; the upper lip bifid, lower
undivided: leaves fimpie, oblong, villqus.
Tnc Cape. Plant villous ; jiousers blue.
linearis.
mifrophyl-
las.
paniculaius.
sarmentosus.
phpecuro
ides.
willoius*
inii'grifoli'
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1382. Phafecdus. 11^7
1382. PHASEOLUS. Keel with the Oamina and
ftyle fpirally twilled. Kidney- bean.
A. Climbing.
■rjulgaris. Stem twinine: raceme folitary, fhorter than the leaves:
peduncles in pairs: brad^es lefs than the calyx, fpread-
ing : legumes pendulous.
Eaft Indies. MoriJ. hift. z. p. b^,J'ea. z. t. 5. /". i.
multifiorus. Stem twining : raceme folitary, as long as the leaves; pe-
duncles in pairs : bracles lefs than the cal) x, apprelTed:
legumes pendulous.
America. Mortf. bit}, z. p. 6g. JeB, 2. t, r./'.4.
perennis. Stem twining: racemes in pairs, longer than the leaf : pe-
duncles in pairs: brad\es obfolete : legumes pen-
dulous.
Carolina, Walt, Carol, \'&z. Flowers purple-red,
lunatus* Stem twining: legumes fcymitar-fhaped, fomewhat lunate,
fmooth.
Bengal. Houtt. Linn, fyli. 8. /. 63./. I,
Stem twining: legumes pendulous, cylindrical, uneven in
their furface.
Chili. Molin. Chtl. ed. Germ. 1 08,
Stem twining; banner revolute, of the fame colour as the
calyx.
Africa. Jacq.bort. tab. 66,
Stem twining: peduncles nearly forming heads: feeds
fquare-cylindrical, mealy.
India. Mi/s.a^. 1730. />, 577. ra^. 42.
Stem twining: peduncles thicker than the petiole, form-
ing heads : wings fomewhat falcate, differently fliap-
ed: legumes 11 rear, ftiff.
Havannah. yac^. hort. /.102. Dill. ehh. t.Z'^\.f. 302.,
Peduncles glabrous : tio'u.-ers odorous ; the right wing with a lobe
at the bafe dillinft from the bafe.
Pallar,
inamcenus,
farinosus.
njexillatus.
helvolus.
hirtus.
Stem twining: flowers in heads: calyxes bracltd : banner
(hort; wings expanded, very large: Icafcts deltoid,
oblong.
Carolina, Dili. ehh. 312. /. 233-/. 300.
Stem half twining: legumes cylindrical : keel horned to the
left.
The Cape. Retz. obf. 3. t, 38. Willd. 5, ^1033.
Stem an^u) r, buftly, flexuous, nirither er«£^ nor twining: havc^
rtpana, Lnfti^ both iidc?.
li6S DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1382. Phafeolus.
semiereSui. Stem half twining: flowers in fpikes: calyxes withoiit
brai^es: wings expanded, very large: leafets ovate.
America. "Jacq ic. 3. /. 558. Dill, elth, t, 233./. 301,
Stem twining ac top; ivingj red, with a blueifh bafe.
alatus. Stem twining: flowers in loofe fpikes: wings as long as
the banner.
Dill. eitb. 314. t. 235./. 303.
Caracalla. Stem twining: banner and keels fpirally convolute.
Ealt Indies. Ireiio. rar. /. 10. Triumph, ohf, t. 94.
Asellus. Stem twining: leafets arrow-fhaped: feeds globular.
Chili. Molin. Chili, ed. Germ. 108.
B. Erea,
aconitifoltus Stem fomewhat twining, hairy: lateral leafets 3-lobedj,
terminal one 5 -parted with lanceolate divifions: pe-
dimcles about 3-flowered, fhorterthan the petiole: (ti-
pules lanceolate.
Tranquebar. Jacq ohf. 3./.2. /. 52.
irilohk
Stem fomewhat twining, glabrous: lateral leafets 2-lobed,
terminal one 3-Iobed with ovate divifions: peduncles
about 3-fiowered, longer than the petiole : ftipules
ovate.
Eaft Indies. Burm. Ltd. t. 50./. I. Pluk. aim. t. 214./". 3.
stipularis. Stem ereft, glabrous: lateral leafets obtufe, finuous; ter*
minal one 3-lobed in a halbert-ftiaped manner: pe-
duncles fpiked, longer than the leaf: ftipules ovate.
Peru. Lamarck, encycl, 3. p.']\ .
Cero/ feflilej banner brown, wings yellow, keel white.
capensis. Stem filiform, decumbeut : peduncles i -flowered: leafets
lanceolate.
The Cape. Ihimb. prodr. i 39.
nanuz. Stem erec!^, fmooth : brades larger than the calyx : legumes
pendulous, comprelfed, wrinkled.
India. Flonx:ers white ; feeds while with a black eye.
rcdiatus. Stem ere6l, round : flov/ers in heads: legumes cylindrical,
horizontal.
China. Dill.elib. t. zo^.f. 304. Rumph. amh. 6. /.139./. 2,
Stem erecl, angular, briftly : legumes pendulous, hairy.
India. Rumph. amb. 5, ^..388. /.140.
Legume with an incurved beak ; Jeeds biack.
Stem flexuous, round, hairy: legumes in heads, hairy.
Eaft Indies. PLt:t hairy, a little climbing: receptacle ovate,
glabrous, bearing a head of yellow leflile flowers.
Max.
Mungc.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1383. Dolichos. 1169
lathyroldes^ Stem cred : leafets oblong, pointed : peduncles elongated:
legumes cylindrico-fubulate.
Jamaica. Shanejatn. I. p. 183. /.I l6. /".I.
jpbaro'per- Stem ered-: feeds globular, with a coloured eye.
mtis. Jamaica. Sloanejam. i. p. 185. t.\ x^. f. >> 2, 3.
Carol white : feeds fmall, white, with a black eye.
1383. DOLICHOS. Banner with 2 parallel oblong
callofities ^t the bale, comprefling the wings
underneath.
A. Twining,
Lablab, Twining: legumes ovate-fcymitar-fhaped: feeds ovate,
with a curved eye to\var»is one end.
Egypt, j^lp- ^-E^ypt. /. 75. Legumes rough on the back.
henghalensis Twining, fhrubby: legumes ending in long points.
Bengal. Jacq, hort.z. t.xix.
sinensis. Twining: legumes pendulous, cylindrical, fwelling at the
feeds: peduncles ere6l, many-tiowered.
China. Rumph. amk. ^ p. 375. t 134.
luteolus. Twining: legumes in heads, numerous, cylindrical: feeds
rounded.
South America. J acq. hart. i. /. 90.
umhellatu!. Twining: legumes nearly cylindrical, flraight, glabrous.
Japan. Thunb. Iranfafi. Linn, foe. 2. p. 339.
ii"guieulutus "Xw'imng: legumes in heads, nearly cylindrical, with re-
curved concave tips.
Barbadoes. y<^f^ hoit, tab, 23.
tranqueba- Twining: legumes in heads, few, cylindrical, with ftraight
ruus. mucronate tips.
Tranquebar. Jacq.hort. 2. tab. JO.
cuhratus. Twining: legumes racemed, oblong, fcymitar - fliaped,
with 3 ribs down the back, and hooked tips.
Japan. Banks Icon. Kampf tab. 25.
gladiatus. Twining: legumes racemed, enllform, with 3 ribs down
the back, and itraighi tips: feeds coated.
E^il Indies. Jacq. ic.rar. I /. 560. Rbeed. JMaL S. t. /\.^,
jncur<vus. Twining- legumes folitary, incurved, 3-ribbed.
Japan. Tkunb Jap. 280. Legumes axillitry,
titragono' Tv»'iniug: legumes with 4 membranaceous angles.
khus. Inuia. Rumph amb. ^. p 374. /.1 33.
sequipedaUs.'Yviimxig'. legumes nearly cylindrical, fmooth, nearly 2
feet long.
America, 'Jocq% hort. t. 67. Legumes roundifh.
VOL. VI. — N n
1 17© DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1383. DoHchos.
rotundifoli-
us.
altiisimus-
giganteust
fruriens.
artkulatus.
hirsutas,
pilosus.
utrasper-
mits.
viedia^ffine-
Twinitig: legumes racemcd, C()mpr;ired, a little hairy, erv-
iHorm: leafets oval-ruundilh, glabrous.
Caribbees, yacq. fchanb 2 / zzi? Rheed. I^fal. 8 /. 43.
Siem glabrous, angular above: «ri»/large, purple.
Twining: legumes racemed, hairy, equal : feeds furround-
ed with a fear : leaves glabrous both (i-les.
Martinico. Jacq.Amer tiSz.fSi; ptil.t 190.
Leafets roundifh-ovate, poirfted : Jio-Mers violet.
Twining: legumes facemed, hairy, equal: feeds furround-
ed with a fear : kaves glabrous both iides: calyxes
hairy, campanulate.
Eall Todies. Rheed. Mai. 8, p. 63. /. ^^6.
Leafets oblong-ovare, acute: fo^vcers grecnlfh-whi:e.
Twining: legumes racemed, the valves ilightly carinate
and hajry : pednncfes 3 together
Indies. JVoodv /■172, facp, Amer. t.\zz. piB. t.\'i%.
Leaves hairy underneath : legumes compreffed, irtflctled at the
bafe, rtfleded at the tip, like the letter y:
The hairs upon this and the next fpecies caufe a violent itch-
ing fmart if handled, and are the Co-ivhage or Cenvitch of the
fhops.
Twining: legumes racemed, tranfverfely lanceolate with
grooves: feeds furroundcd with a fear.
South America. Jacq. Jmer 1. 182. f. 84. Pluvi. ic. /. 107.
Leaves ^ovjny underneath; /fg-w/n^j large, wrinkled.
Twining: legumes racemed, jointed, hairy: leafets toothed.
St Domingo. Lamarck- encycl. 2. />- 294.
Twining: legumes raeemed, compreired, hairy: outer-
leafets 2-lobed.
Japan. Banks Icon. Kampf. /. 41.
Twining: legnmes fomewhat racemed, linear, hairy:
leafets ovate-lanceolate, pubefeent.
Eaft Indies. Willd, fp.pl i- p 1043. «. 20.
Stem round, clothed with a very few apprefled hairs.
Twining: legumes racemed, comprefled, 4.-feeded : leaves
rhombic.
Jamaica, Sloane Jam. I . t.\\i^, f.\. Jacq. obf. I, ?. 2 2.
Twining: legumes racemed, fcymitar-fliaped, 4-fecded:
leaves rhombic, glabrous.
Eift Indies. Willd. //>. pi. 3. p.\o\\. n. zz.
Leaves glabrous, obtufe, mucronate : fioxvers fmall.
Twining: legumes racemed, oblong, 2-feeded, compref-
fed : leafets roundilh-obo".ate.
Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl, 188. /. 84./. 2, Phafeolus.
DIADELPHIA. DECA^D. 1383. Dolichos. 1171
lineatus. Twining: legumes racemed, oblong, with 3 lines down
the back.
Japan. 1 hunb. 'J ap. zZo, Leaves and leguraQs glabrous.
ruler. Twining; legumes racemed, coinprefled : calyx 4-cleft.
Mariinico. "Jucq. Amer. Hz^. Leaves glabrous.
subracemo' Twining: peduncles fome what racemcd: legumes ftifF, !i-
sus» near, glabrous. ■ J ■
Cartiiagena. Jucq. Amer. zo^, Pla'iit (hfning.
fuberosus. Stem twining, fquare: legunies qompreired, hairy, racem-
ed: leaftts roundi Hi rhombic, pointed.
Mdrtinico. /?C(5/ tubcroui : /^^«/«^j fajcate.
capcnsis^ Twining: peduncles i or 2-flower,ed: legumes elliptic,
comprelicd ; leaves glabrous.
The Cape. Legumes Icvmitar-lhaped, glabrous.
scarabao' Twining: leaves ovate, downy : flowers folitary : feeds 2-
'^es. horned.
Eall [,;dies. Pluk. aim. zc)0, t. ^z. f. ■!,. Phafeoliis.
Seeds black, refeiiibling a 2-horned beetle.
reticulatus. Twining: leaves ovate, acute, \vrinklcd, reticulate, villous:
racemes fcvv- flowered.
New Holland. Alton Kenu. 3. /. 33*
bulhcius. Twining: leaves glabrous, many-angled, toothed.
Indies. Ruinph. amb. 5, /. 132. Fluk.alm. t. 52./". 4.
Root oi ruundilh tilled juicy bandies of tubers.
falcatut. Twining: leaves roimdilli-ovate, pointed, glabrous; the
terminal one 3-lobed : peduncles 2-flowcredt
Eaft Indies. Wi lid fp.pl. 3, p. 1047. «, 32.
Lrg-awficomprefled, falcate, many-ieeded.
hiatus. Twining: lateral leafets 2rIobed, terminal one 3-lobed with
the middle lobe niucronate; flowers racemed.
The Cape. Houtt. Linn.fyji. 8. p. 560. t. 64,/. I.
argentcus. Twining: peduncles 2-flowered : legumes hairy ; leafets
fomewhat angular, the terminal one 3-lobed, filky-
villous underneath.
Guinea. WAld^jp. pi. '^. pAOi^-], Legumes oblong.
aristatus. Twining: peduncles 2-flovvered, axillary: Tegumes linear,
coniprcfli-d, with a ftraight terminal awn.
America. Aijun filiform, an inch long.
f.liformis. Twining: leafets linear, obtu To, mucronate, glabrous, pu-
befcent underneath.
Jamaica. £(f^«««coinprell'ed, rrany-feeded,
N n 2
II72 DIADELPHiA. DECAND. 1383. Dolichos.
purpureas. Twining: flem glabrous : petioles pubefcent: wings of
ths corol fpreading.
Indjes. Stem purplifli ; lea'ves glabrous, \vith purple veins un-
derneath : «;o/ purple: /i-^wOTifj compreiTed,
regularii. Twining; leaves ovate, obtufe: peduncles many-flowered:
p tals equal in fize and Ihape.
Virginia. Sp.pLiozz. Grono-v. ^'irg. ^z.
ciliaris. Twining: peduncles axillary, 3 or 4 flowered; leafets ob-
long, ciliate round the margin.
Eaft Indies. WillJ. fp. pi. 3. ^. 1 04vp.
lignosHi, Twining: ftem perennial: peduncles forming heads; le-
gumes ftiff, linear.
Eaft Indies. Curt, mag. t. 380. Bort. cliff, t. 20,
polystachyou'Xwxnxug: flem perennial : fpikes very long; pedicels in
pairs: legumes pointed, comprefled.
Virginia. Flowers purple.
luteust Twining: flowers fomewhat fpiked ; legumes t:iearly cy-
lindrical, glabrous: leaves roundilh-rhombic, obtule,
entire, glabrous.
Jamaica, Siiuartz prodr. IC5.
B. Ered.
ensiformis. Stem nearly ereit: legumes fcymitar-ftiaped, with 3 ribs.
Jamaica. Shane Jam. \. t.\ 14./. 1 , 2, 4. Jacq. ic. rar. '-559.
Legumes large, glabrous, with a recurved point.
Stem eredl, half twining : legumes moftly in pairs, pubef-
cent : leaves pubefcent.
Eaft Indies. /''F/Z/rf'. 3.^.1050. Legumes linear, comprefted.
Stem ere£l, flexuous: racemes axillary, ereft : legumes
pendulous, briftly, about 2-feedcd.
Japan. J^cq' ic. rar. i. /. 145. Kampf. amaen. t. 838,
Plant hairy : corols hardly larger than the calyx.
From the feeds is prepared the faucc called Soy.
Stem eredl : legumes in pairs, linear, nearly ereft.
Eaft Indies, Rumpb. ami. 5. r. i 39. Rheed. Mai. 3. /. 41.
Stem eredl, hairy: peduncles 2-flowered: legumes peudu-.
lous; outer leafets fomewhat angular. :
Japan. Banks Icon. Kampf. t. 40.
hiflorus. Stem perennial, fmooth: peduncles 2«flowered: legumes
eredt.
India, Pluk. aim. 291. /. 2 1 3. /". 4,
repens. Stem creeping: leaves pubefcent, ovate: flowers racemed,
In pairs ; legumes linear, cylindrical.
Jamaica, The root is a ftrong purgative.
pubescent.
Soja.
Catiang.
angularist
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1384. Glycine. 1173
roseus. Slem creeping, afcending: leafets roundifh, (lilning: flow-
ers racemed; legumes with ^ ribs down the back.
Jamaica. Sniuanz prodr. 105.
fah^formis. Stem ered, angular : leaves glaucous, with mucronate
teeth : legumes fttif, fomewhat 4-fided.
Arabia, Vtierit fiirp. t.-j^. Cwvan.it, I./. 59. ,
Stem flexuous : racemes axillary : legumes pointed.
C. Doubtful.
gihboius. Flowers racemed : leafets pointed, glabrous.
The Cape. 1 hunK prodr. 1 jp.
deciimbens. Flowers umbelled, lateral : leafets ovate, obtufc, glabrous.
The Cape. Ibunb. prodr. x-^o.
^ 1384. GLYCINE. Calyx 2-lipped: ^'^^7 of the
corol turning back the banner at the tip.
subterranea Leaves ternate, radical ; Items profhate, flexuous: pedun-
cles 2- flowered. ^
Brafil. Linn. dec. t.x"]. Leafets oblong, naked.
clandestiva. Leaves ternate, lanceolate, lllky underneath: peduncles 3
together, axillary: calyx clofed, larger than the 3-
petalled corol: legumes linear, roundiili.
New Holland. Wendl.obf. t^a,. IVilld. "i,. p.\OK,\.
Stem twining, filky-villous: ^o<u'^/v hardly vifible,
sarmentosa. Leaves ternate, ovate, glabrous: racemes filiform, 2 or 3-
flowered: petals none: legumes oblong, 2-feeded.
Carolina. Scbkuhr. bot. annal. iz. p. 20. /. ;2.
Stem twining : feeds grey with black dots.
tnonolca. Leates ternate, ovate, glabrous: flem hairy: racemes on
the (Icms pendulous, furnilhed with petals, lleril ; ra-
dical peduncles without petals, bearing fruit.
North America. IVendl. in Rctm. Archi'v, 3./. 103. /.2,
Stem with grey hair? pointing backwards.
ar.gulosa. Leaves ternate ; lateral leafets 2-lobed, terminal one para-
bolic: peduncles longer than the leaves: flowers in
heads.
Peni'ylvania. Willd. i. p. lo^b. Leaves glabrous.
triloba. Leaves ternate ; leafets lobed : ftem proftrate; peduncles 2-
flowered.
India. Piuk. aim. 2()Z. t.xzo. f. J, Phafcolus.
Plafit prollratc : Jkivers fmall, yellow.
I'illosa. Leaves ternate, 3-lobcd, villous; racemes axillary.
Japan. Plant downy : Jkm twining, flexuous.
JI74- DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1384. Glycine.
ar^enteat.
totta.
jauanica. Leaves ternate : (tem villous : petioles hairy: bracSles Ian*
ceolate, minute.
Eaft Indies. Stem with yellow rcflcfled hairs: /pike oyztt ob-
long, denfc, of nodding violet flowers.
fingustifolia Stem fhrubby, twining: leaves ternate ; leafcts linear-lan-
ceolate, fiiky: flowers axillary, folitary : legumes 2-
feeded.
The Cape. ^Jacq. hort.fchttnh. z. p.^^, /.Z31.
heterophylla Leaves ternate, glabrous, oblong and linear: flowers uni-
beiied: ftem decumbent.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 131.
Leaves ternate, filvery; ftowers umbelleci: ftem twining.
The Cape. Linn. fuppL 324. Ononis argentea.
Leaves ternate, reticulate ; leafets ovate, ciliate: ftem de-
cumbent.
The Cape, Tbunb. prodr. i 3 ( .
£/«K^«/o/^. 'Leaves ternate, reticulate; leafcts ovate, glabrous ; pedun-
cles lateral, i-flo\vered: ftcm decumbent.
The Cape, T hunb . prodr 131.
Leaves ternate, villous; Icatetsobloug: flowers umbelled :
ilem eredt.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 131.
Leaves ternate, hairy: racemes lateral.
Virginia. Fionjcen blue : feeds with purple fpots.
Leaves ternate, ovate, glabrous: peduncles umbelled,
longer than the petiole : legumes linear.
P niylvania. Willd. 7,. p 1058, Stem twining,
sericea. Leaves ternate, ovate, retufe, lilky underneath : racemes
longer than the leaves.
Guinea. Willd. 3./. 1059. Stem twining: legumes {■A^.y.
ttnuijiora. Leaves ternate, oblong, mucronate, fliining, hairy under-
neath ; racemes axillary, filiform: legumes linear,
comprciled.
India. Willd. 3./1 J059. Stem twining: flo=u;ers fmal!.
niiscidum* Leaves ternate, roundifh-rhombic, glabrous: racemes ax-
illary : (tem and branches vifcid-briitly : legumes
membranaceous, obtufe.
Hedyfarum vifciduro. .S'/>. //. 1054.
India, Burnt Zeyl. t, %\.f. i. Phafeolus.
parvifora: Leaves ternate, ob'ong-ovate, acute, hairy underneath : ra-
'cemes lliorter than the leaf : legumes linear, com-
preiTed, with hooked points.
Eaft Indies. Lamarck, encycl. 2, p.yzg.
ereSia.
comosa,
umheUata*
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1384. Giycine. U75
' debilis. Leaves ternate ; leafets oval, hairy underneath : legumes
moflly folitary, linear, i-feeded: ftyle permanent^
ibaight.
Eall Indies, jiiton Keiv. 3. p. 34,
hedysaroides Leaves ternate, ovate, obtufe with a pomt, hairy under-
neath: flowers axillary, 4 or 5 together: legumes
linear. \
Guinea. Willd.'i^. p. \o^o. Stem (hrubby, ereft, downy.
'phsseoloides Leaves ternate, villous tinderneath : racemes terminal.
Jamaica; Hifpaniola. Brcnun'Jam. 298. S'ujartz prodr. 125.
hcidat Twining: leaves ternate ; leafets ovate, pointed, very en-
tire : racemes terminal, glandular; pedicels 3 toge-
ther: legumes inflated, 2-feedcd.
Society Iflands. FcrH. prodr, 272.
Uxbialis, Twining: leaves ternate, obovate, a little hoary : flowers
axillary, crowded: corol nearly 2-lipped.
Eaft Indies. Wings defle(51ed ; keel uniting at top.
totnentBsa, Leaves ternate, downy : racemes axillary, very fliort: le-
gumes 2-feeded.
2. Dolichos pubefcen?. Sp.pl 2. p.\oz\.
North America. DilL elth. 30. /. 26./". 29. Anonis,
Legumes oblong, pubefcenr, a little recurved.
reticulata. Leaves ternate, ovate-rhombic, pubefcent, reticulate w.ith
veins and downy underneath: racemes axillary : le-
gumes I'omevvhat pubefcent: ftem twining.
Jamaica. Z,f^7/«7(f/ clothed with minute apprefled hairs.
Leaves ternate, elliptic, obtufe at each end, pubefcent, re-
ticulate with veins and downy underneath: peduncles
axillary, I -flowered: legumes villous: ftcm twining.
Guinea ? H'illd, 3. /.1062. Legume 3-feeded, with ereft hairs.
ollis.
piEla,
tana*
suaveolcns .
striata^
Leaves ternate, lanceolate, pubefcent, reticulate with veins
and downy underneath: racemes axillary; legumes
villous: ftem ered.
Guiana. Auhl. Gui. 2. ^.306. Cytifus violaceus.
Leaves ternate, roundifh-ovate, downy underneath: pe-
duricles axillary, 2-flowered: legumes oblong, gla-
brous: flem eredl.
India. ^V/A/. 3. ^. 1063. Stem ereft : /^^«ww 2.fceded.
Leaves ternate, ovate, acute, vifcid-hairy : peduncles joint-
ed, I or 2-flowered: legumes oblong: ftem eredt.
Madras. Shrub hoary, vifcid, fweet-fmelling.
Twining: leaves ternate, oblong, very foft and hoars*: ra-
cemes axillary, as long asthe leaves: legum.csvery hairv.
Ar.iCrica. Jacq, hort. \. p. ^z. t.nb.
1176 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1384. Glycine.
taribtea. Leaves ternalc, ovate- rhombic, with refmous dots under-
neath : racemes longer than the leaves : legumes fcy-
mitar-lhaped, 2-fceded, hairy : liem twining.
Caribbees. jfacq ic^ rar. i. tab 146.
bitutnhosa* Leaves ternate ; flowers racemed: legumes tumid, vifcid ;
ftem twining.
The Cape, llerm lugdb. t.^C)'}. Phafeolus.
Leafets glabrous above ; racemes axillary, yellow.
stcundif. Leaves ternate, rough underneath: flowers racemed, lean-
ing one way.
The Cape, Ihunb. prodr^ 131.
roseay Twining; leaves ternate; leafets heart-ovate, pointed,
very entire; peduncles 3-flowered; legumes com-
prelFed, carinatc, i-feeded.
Society Illands. Forjhprodr. n. z-jx,
Tuhicunda. Leaves ternate, oblong, filky underneath ; peduncles 2 or 3-
flowered; ftem twining, Ihrubby.
New Holland. Curt. mag. t. 268.
(occinea. Leaves ternate, roundifh, undulate, villous underneath;
peduncles i-flowered; (Icm twining, ihrubby.
New Holland. Curt. mag. t. 270. Flowers icarlet.
rhomhijolia. Leaves ternate, roundifli-rhombic, glabrous, with refinous
dots underneath; racemes leaning one way, longer
than the leaves ; legumes oblong, 2-feeded; item
twining.
Eaft Indies, ^jf//^. 3./. 1065. Legumes acute, glabrous.
punSata, Leaves ternate, obovate, retufe, with pellucid dots; racemes
as long as the leaves; Hem twining.
St. Domingo. JVilld. ■^. p. 1066. Leaves glabrous.
Kummula- Leaves ternate, very obtufe ; flowers racemed, in 3 remote
ria, pairs: legumes feflile, nearly orbicular, compreflTed.
Ealt Indies. 5/^^ twining : /^^g-H/«^/ i-lecded.
fioribunda. Leaves with 1 1 ovate leafets ; racemes longer than the
leaf; ftcm flirubby, twining.
Japan. Houtt. Linn fylt. 8 r.64../. I. Doiichos.
.Jpios, Leaves with 7 ovate- lanceolate leafets; racemies fhorter
than the leaf; Item herbaceous, twining.
Virginia. Mom. z f. z t.()f.\. StiJJ. hot. t.Z(),
fruteicent. Leaves with 9 ovate leafets; racemes bradted; ftem fhrub-
by, twining.
Carolina. Hort. AngL 55. /. 15. FIbwers blue.
bimatulata. Leaves Ample, ovate-lanceolate, obtule, with a point :
flowers racemed; Item Ihrubby, twining.
New Holland. Curt. rnag. tab. 263.
Carol blue, with 2 gree.nilh ipcta on the banner.
icnnosa.
jillosa.
DIADELPHIA. DECANI). 1385-1387. 1177
1385. CYLISTA. Calyx Ar'cMt, larger than the
corol; the upperinoft divifion cloven at the tip,
the lovvermofl: very large : corol permanent : le-
gume mollly a-fceded.
Cylista. Rcxb.Coroinand. \.tab.gi.
Stern twining, Ihrubby: Ita'ves ternatc, rubefccnt: racemes axil-
lary, as long as the leaves: fio^wers yellow.
Cylista. Alton Ke^v, 3. />. 36.
1386. CLITORIA. C(9ro/ reverfed ; the banner very
large, fpreading, overlhadovving the wings.
Ternatea. Leaves with 5 Iccifets : peduncles axillary, i-floivcred.
1. Leaves oblong, obtule. Rheed. Mai. %. t, 38.
2. Leaves ovate, acute. Breyn.cetit. 76. /". 31.
India. Comm.hort. i. /, 24. Doable flower.
Stem twiningj herbaceous : Jio<zvers blue or white.
txuhijiora. Leaves with many pairs of ieafets, lllky underneath: ra-
cemes axillary, many-iiowered,
St. Domingo. S^attz proir. 106.
hrasiUana. Leaves teniate: calyxes folitary, campanulate.
Braiil, Brt:^n. cent. 78. /, 32. Flowers blue.
a.7>g-/«/^r<a;/Leaves ternate : calyxes in pairs, campanulate.
Virginia; Jamaica.' DHL elth. qo. t.-jb.f.Zj.
ma-iana. Leaves ternate, glaucous beneath : calyxes cylindrical.
North America. Stem, as in the others, twining.
^ralaaia* Leaves ternate : raceme eredl : flowers pendulous.
Jamaica. Bro-wnjay.i.t. 32./" 2, Shane Jam. l. /. 114./". 4.
Perianth 4-tooihed, covered with 2 fmall braftes.
1387. PI3LT.M. Style triangular, cariTiate with a
fharp eJ.ge and dowiiy on the upper iide: 2
upper Tegments of the calyx fhorter. Pea,
Petioles cylindrical : itipules rounded and crenate at bot-
tom: peduncles many-flowered.
2. Coinmon msrrow.fat. 3) With the peas green. 4) With the
huilc eatjblc. 5) With the flowers in umbels.
Eur'^>pc. Jiiack-'.v. t. 83. Ludiv. eS. t. 169,
P.'tioles 4-le.ivcd: flipwles crenate : peduncles i-flovvered.
Earope. Morij hiH. z, p 47. fed. 2. t. I./. 4.
Petioles flattifli on the upper fide: ftem angular: flipulf'^
arrow-lbaped : peduncles many-flowered.
SeaHiorcj. Eng. hot. t.\Q/^6. Fl. Dan. t.i-xS,
VOL. VL — O o
sativum.
* mariSi.
fnum.
II78
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 13S8. OroVas.
Ocbru5»
Petioles decurrent, membranaceous, 2-ieaved
I -flowered.
Crete; Italy. Leafets convoiiiic.
peduncles
lathyroides.
hirsutus.
luteust
•tube
alhuim
angustifoli-
canescens.
atropurpU'
reus.
miger.
pyrenalcus.
1388. OROBUS. Style linear, cylindncal, downy
on the upper fide: calypc obtule at the bale, the
upper fegments lliorter and deeper cut.
Bitter 'Vetch,
With a fingle pair of nearly feffile ieafets : rtipules
toothed.
Siberia. Amm. ruth, 151. tah. "J-f* 2.
With a fingle pairof petioled icafets: ftipules entire.
Thrace. Buxi. cent. 3. /.Ai. Plant hairy.
Leafets4or 5 pair, oblong, glaucous underneath : ftipulcs
half arrow-iliaped, toothed at the bafe : ilem fimple.
Alps. Gmel. Sib. 4, t, 4. Flowers yeilow.
With 3 pair of ovate pointed ieafets: ftipules half arrow-
fhaped, entire: iiem fimpie.
Switzerland. Curt. tr.ag. t, 521. Bhukijo. t. 208./, I, 2.
With 2 or 3 pair of lanceolate feifile Ieafets: flipules half
arrow-fhaped, toothed at the bafe; ftem winged at
the top.
Woods. Eng. hut, /.I I 53. Curt* Lond, fafc^ I. /. 53.
With 2 pair of enfiform petioled Ieafets : ftipulcs lance-
linear: tlcm fjmple.
Auftria. Jucq.Jufir. i, t. 39. Cratttz.. Aujir. t.l.f I.
With 1 pair of enfiform feflile Ieafets: ftipuies fubulatc:
• flem fimple.
Sibtria. Gmeh Sib. 4. /•I4- tab. 5.
Racemet ending in a thread : fio-Txiert yellow.
With 2 pairof linear Ieafets: ftipuies half arrow-lhaped,
fubulate: ftem branched.
France. 8tem branched : fionuers pale blue.
With 2 or 3 pair of linear Ieafets: ftipuies half arrovv-
fiiaped, awned-' ftem round, fimple-
Barbary. Desfoat. all. 2. piS7' i'i9^'
Stipules with an awned lateral Jobe : fiwcert purple.
With 6 pair of ovate-oblong Ieafets : ftem branched.
European jnountains, Ri'v, tab. 60.
With 2 pairof lanceolate nerved Ieafets: ftipuies fomc-
what fpinous: ftem branched.
Pyreneej. Pluk.fhyt. 210. /. 2.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1389. Lathyrus. 1179
*jy!vatictti, Willi many pairs of ovate-lanceolate leafets hairy under-
neath: lijpuies half lanceolate : ftem branched, de-
ctunbent, hairy.
Wo (is i.n^, hot. /. 518. Ligbtfoot Scot, 39O. /.16.
eehreleucuit Wuh many pairs of elliptic glabn^ns leafets ; ftipules ovate-
lu'.ceolaic- 1km branched, ere6^, hairy,
ilungary. WaUli,tt Kiiuib pi rar. Hung,
}j6(^. LATHYRUS. Siyle flat, villous above,
hi Older upwaidj: 2 upper legments of the ca-
lyx fnorter.
A. Peduncles i-flawered.
fA^baca* Peduncles i-tlowercd : tendrils leaflefs: ftipules heart-
arrow- ihaped.
Caltivaied fi.Uls. Eng. hot. /.1167. Curt , Land. fufc. 5. /.5l.
fNiiiclta, Peduncles moftly j -flowered; leaves finiple, grafs-like :
Uiputci fubulatc.
MargtPS .;f fields. Eag. het. t \\Z, Curt. L(md,fafc, 6. /. 5 i.
embicar- Peduiiclcs i-Ho\vercd, longer than the calyx : tendrils 2-
/oi. Icaveii, iimple.
Syria. Morif.Jcci. 2. /. 23. /! I. •
Ccera, Pcdunc'es I flowered: tendrils 2-leaved: legumes ovate,
connprcflcd, channelled on the back.
Sp.in. Pen ties not membranaceous: fio=u)crt red.
saiivus. Peduncles I -flowered: tendrils 2 and 4-leaved: legumes
ovate, comprelied, 2 edged on the l)ack.
South o! Europe. Curt. mag. / »I5- ■'^'^'« '• 47»
/;rfOff///f;/aj Pediincles i-floNAcred, Jliorter than jhe calyx: tendrils 2-
leavcd, fimple: leafets lanceolate.
Levant. J acq, ho't, I. /. 86, Plant fn^all.
letifoliu, Pedtmcles i-liov»ered: tendrils 2-leaved: leafets linear-
fi taceous.
South of Europe, i'/z/'^^/fj appendaged : legume l\irg\i,
sph^ncuu Peduncles 1 -flowered, a wned: teudiils 2-leaved, quite fim-
plc, eiilitorm.
France ; Italy. Relz. ohj. 3. p. 39.
Legumt longitudinally wrinkled, with a long point, fvvelling at
the leeds.
anguhius. Peduncles i - flowered, awned : tendrils 2-leaved, quite fiin-
ple ; leatets linear.
South ot Europe, Buxb. cent. 3. p, 73. /. 42./', 2.
^tetrn numerous : legume oblong, comprcflcd,
O02
liSo DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1379. Lathyrus.
tumiduu Peduncles i- flowered, fhorter than the fti pules: tendrib 2
and4-lcaved: Itipules toothed ; legumes eied, turgid,
villous.
■ Lamarck. encycL 2. /. 638.
hirtus. Peduncles i -flowered: tendrils 2-leaved; leatets oblougr
elliptic, obtufe with a brilHe-like point: legumes
hairy.
■ Biixb. cent. ^. t. ^^.fi'^ Stipules entire,
monantboi. Peduncles i -flowered, awned: tetulriis muuy-leaved : Icai-
ets linear, truncate with a point.
Afiaj Germany. 5/>. //. 1040. Erviim monanthos.
articulatus. Peduncles moftly i-flowcred : tendrils many-leaved; leafels
alternate, lanceolate: petioles winged.
Italy. Curt. mag. t. 253. Milt. fig. t. 96.
Leafets 2 or 3 pair; legujnes hveliing at the lecds.
B. Peduncles 2'flowerecl.
qdoratus. Peduncles 2-flowered : tendrils 2-leaved; leafets ovate-
oblong: legumes hairy, Sicect Pea,
Sicily. Curt. mag. t. do. Comm; hart, z, t. 2o,
annuus. Peduncles 2-fiowcred ; tendrils 2-leaved ; leafets en fi form:
legumes glabrous : ftipules 2-parted.
Spain J Montpellier. Ri'b. tetr. tab. 44.
tingitanus. Peduncles 2-flowe)red : tendrils 2-leaved ; leafets aiternatCj
lanceolate, glabrous: ftipulcs lunate.
Mauritiana. Curt. mag. /.leo. "Jacq. hcrt, t. 46.
subulatus. Peduncles 2-flowered, very long: tendrils 2-leaved, firn-
ple ; leafets linear-fubulate, villous, ftriate with
^ nerves underneath.
Brafil. Lamarck, encycl. z. p. bb(). 2) Peduncles 3-fio\vcrcd.
Clymenum. Peduncles 2-fiowered : tendrils many-leaved ; leafets lan-
ceolate : ftipules toothed.
Barbary. Pluk. /^/jj/t, 1. 11^. f. 6.
ienuifolius. Peduncles i or 2-flowered: petioles winged ; the lower
ones leaflefs, upper ones with many linear leafets.
Barbary. Dej/bnt. at L z. p. i6g. Plant glabrous.
*hirsutui. Peduncles nioilly 2-flowered: tendrils 2-leaved; leafets
linear-lanceolate ; legumes hairy: feeds rough.
Cultivated fields. Etig. bot. t.iz^^. Ki'v. tetr. t./^i,
C. Peduncles many-floivered.
magellani- Peduncles long, many-flowered : ftipules broad, heart*
f«/. arrow-fhaped: tendrils 2-leaved.
Magellan's ftraits. ttrrtarck, encycl, 2, /'.700,
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1389. Lathyrus. ii8r
ner-vosus. Peduncles many-flowered, fj-ikcd: fllpulcs arrow-fiiaped;
tendrils 2-kavcd ; leatets ovate, acute, nerved, quite
glabrous.
Braiil. Lamarck, encycl. z. p. 700.
lericeust Peduncles many-flowtred : tendrils 2-leaved, very fhort,
fimple; leafets linear: ftipules as long as the leaves.
Brafil. Lamarck, encycl. 2. p 700.
Plant filky. downy : Jhpula like the leaves.
tomentosus. Peduncles many-llowered ; tendrils 2-leaved, fimple and
cloven j leateis linear: legumes fiiky-downy.
Bonaria. Lamarck, encycl. 2. p. 700.
tuberosus. Peduncles many-flowered: tendrils with 2 oval leafets:
flem not winged.
Europe. Curt. mag. /.ill. Riv. iir. /. 42.
rotundifoli- Peduncles many-flow^rcd : tendrils with 2 rounJidi leafets:
"^- item winged.
Tauria. IFillcl. ■^. p. loSS. Stem winged.
*pratensu. Peduncles maiiy-flowered : tendrils quite fimple, with 2
lanceolate Icatets.
P-iftures. E?ig. hot. t. 6-jo. Curt.Lond.faJc^l.t.\\.
^syhestris. Peduncles many-flowered : tendrils with 2 enfiform leaves:
ftem winged.
Hedges. Efig. hot. /. S05. Curt .Lond . fafc . 6. t. 52.
* latifohus. Peduncles many-flowered; tendrils with 2 elliptic leaves :
item winged.
Wf)od?. Eng.bot, /.Jic8. Mart.f.or.rud. t. 8.
heterophyl. Peduncles many-flowered: tendrils with 2 and 4 lanceolate
leatets: flcm winged.
Europe. Leafets 3-ncrvcd, rigid.
^palustris. Peduncles many-flowered: tendrils with 2 or 3 pair of
linear-lanceolale acute leafets: Itipules half arrow-
ftiaped, lanceolate: Item winged.
Meadows. Eng. hot. t.\6c). Fl Dan. t. 399,
incur-jus. Peduncles many-flowered: tendrils with feveral lance-ob-
long obtufe mucronate leafets: ftem winged: legumes
curved.
Siberia? Roth. ahh. 13. tab. 4.
myrtifolius. Peduncles many-flowered: tendrils with feveral oblong-
lanceolate rather acute leafets: ftem not winged^
fquare.
Peniylvania. Willd. -i,. p.\o^i. Stipules rough-edged.
'venom. Peduncles many-flowered : tendiils with many ovate oht
tufe leafets: ftipules half arrow-ftiapped, ovate.
Peni'^lvania. U'illd, y p,ic:c)z. Stem not winged.
llP2
DI A DELPHI A. DEC AND. 1390. Vicia.
ja^&mcui. Peduncles niany-fiowered : tendrils with 4 pair of elliptic
acitte leattts : iUpulcs arrow- thapptd, clafping the
Item, as wide as the leas'es.
jap.^n Hauii. Linn.JyJi. % t.6^./.i.
fixifirms. Peduncles many-ilowered : tendrils with many e]Iiptipob-
nife leatets: (tipules ha.i" ariow-lliaped, ovate, broader
thaii the leaves.
Siberia. Linn. dec. 39. t. 20. Gmil S.6. 4. />, 7. /.I,
5rm acutely g.ng!ed ; /ea-vet convolvis.
1390. VICIA. Stigma traniverfdy btarded on the
lower fide. Veich,
A . Peduncles elongated,
fhiformii. Pcduncies many-fiowertfd ; petioles maiiy-Jcaved ; leaftts
ovate, the lower ones fcilile.
Aultria, Germany ^I'^l- Aulir.t. 364. Riv. t. 52.
fa>o//Wfl»^. Peduncles many- ii) we red ; liowers dillant : leafets lance-
o'ate : Itipules very entire : Item jjlabrous.
Carolina. lia/t-CayuLiSz. Tcndr)ls iiinpie.
foKtica. 'Peduncles niany-flowered ; flowers crowded; leafets lan-
ceolate : liipules lance-eniitorni;^ very eniire : ilem
pubefceni.
Afja. iVtlld./p.pL i^.p.xcq^. Tendnls 3..clert,
dumeiorum. Peduncles many-flowertd: leakts rtticded, ovare, miicro-
nate: Itipules (lightly toothed.
France ; Gcnn-jny, Riv. tefr. f. 50.
*syhaiica. Peduncles many-fiowereil, longer than the leaves: leafels
elliptic: iHpuies lonaic, with fetaceous teeth.
H;dgcs. Eng. tor t. -jg. Flor.Dan, t. z^-j.
cmerkana. Peduncles many flowtred, shorter than the leaves: leave?
elliptic-laiiceolate: iUpules hali arrow- ihaped, toothed.
Penlylvania. iVilld.Jp. pi. t,. p ic<^6.
Hfariegttta. Peduncles inany-flowcrrd ; fiowers imSrJcafe : leafets el-
liptic, villous: IHpules 2-parted at the bafe, ovate-
lanceolate,
Levant. IJ'illd.fp pi. ^. p,}og6. Tendrils divided.
tassubica. Peduncles many- flowered, ihorter than the leaves; leafets
oblong, (lightly pubefcent: lUpules halt arrow- ihapcd^^
lanceolate, very entire.
France; Germany, y^cq. Auflr, 3, t. 229. Crcvtz. t,\. f. 2.
fiiropurpU' Peduncles many-tiowered, Ihorter than the leaves: calyx
vea. with fetaceous very villous divifions : leafets lanccCK
late, villous: Itipules half arrow- fhaped, deeply toothed.
Barbary, Da/ant. atL z. p. ib\. Plane villous* •
DIAI>ELPHIA. DECAND. 1390. Vioia. tig:
* Crate a.
tenttifoIja»
onobrychio-
iJes,
villasa. Peduncles many-flowered, longer than the leaves : flow<?rs
imbricate: leatets oblong-ovate, villous: ilipiiles half
arrow-lhaped, ovate, obtiifely toothed at the bafe.
Germany ; Aullria. Ro/h. Germ. z. p. 1S2,
foljpijflla. Peduncles many- flowered, longer than the leaves: flowers
imbricate : leafets linear-lanceolat€, acute: iiipules
ha f arrovv-diaped, lanceolate, entire.
J-jiingary; Barbary. Desfont. atl. 2. p \bz.
Stem and leaves villotis i jiipiles noc toothed.
Peduncles many-ilowercd, longer than the leaves: flower*;
imbricate: leiitcts lanceolate, rather obtufe, pubelcent:
ftipulcs half arrow-lhaped, linear-fubulate, very en-
tire.
Hedges. Eng. hoi. f.1 168. Curl. Lund, fa fc. 5. t. 54.
Peduncles many-flowered, longer than the leaves : flowers
imbricate: leafets linear, nearly glabrous, 3-nerved t
(tipules linear, very entire.
Germany, Roth. Germ. i. p.\'il- Stem branched.
Peduncles many-flowered, longer than the leaves : flowers
diftant: leafets linear: ftipules half arrow-lhaped, line-
ar-lanceolate, toothed at the bafe.
South oi Europe. Allion. pedem. t. ^z-f- i. Legumes broad.
Peduncles ipany-flowered: petioles grooved, with about 6
pair of lanceolate glabrous leafets ; ftipules half ar-
low-lhaped, petiolcd.
Siberia. Gmel. Si6. 4- p.\o, t. 2.
Peduncles many-flowered : petioles with about 6 pair of
elliptic truncate glabrous leafets ; Itipules toothed.
Barbary. Desfont. all. z. /.163.
Peduncles many-flowered: leafets oblong: fllpules entire:
legumes villous, ovate-oblong.
Levant. Lenfets 6 pair, a litile villous. ^
^^«£^fl^«//V Peduncles many-flowered: leafets very entire : ftipules
entire : legumes nearly erect.
Bergal. H^rm. lugdb. iab.bz^,
cottticens. Peduncles elongated, many-jlowcred: upper Laves flightly
• tendrilhd : llipules half arrow-lhaped, entire : leafets
ovate-oblong, covered with hoary vv(X)l.
Syria. Billmd, ic. pi Syr., 17. t.y.
Plant cowered with grey wool : legume dovrny .
Peduricles elongated, many-flowered: leaves not tendrilled,
1( afets,oblon^^-lanct;0)ate, filky underneaih: liiptiles
lance late, etitire,
TJjcCapc. 1 hutiLpiodrt I 35. Berg, CaJ; 21^.
tin's.
oliarta.
eapettsis*
II 84
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1390. Vicia.
pellucida.
fruticosa.
Er<vilia,
biflora.
nrohoidei.
* saifva.
glohosa.
angusufolia
amphicarpa
pusilla.
* lathyrotdes
Peduncles many-flowered: leaves not tendrilled, longef
than the peduncles ; leafets obovate, emarginate : fti-
puies oblong.
The Cape. Jacq, /chcenb. z. t.zzz. Legumes falcate.
Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered: leaves not tendrilled, longer
than the peduncles ; leufets elliptic, downy : flipules
lanceolate: flein fhrubby.
Peru. Ca'vati ic. i./. 84. Lathyius tomentofiis.
Stem downy ; lea-ves white downy : Jiu'-i.vers yellow.
Peduncles i or 2-flowered, awned, ihorter than the leaves;
leafets oblong, truncate, glabrous: ftipules halbert-
fhaped.
Ervum Ervilia, Hort.upf 224. Elack<vj. /". 2c8.y. 3.
Europe. Stipules with a rtraight tooth each fide.
Peduncles 2-flowcred, awned, (horter than the leaves;
leafets linear, tapering to each end: ftipules half
arrow-fhaped.
Barbary. Desfont. atl. 2. />. 1 16. /. i 19.
Peduncles 3 or 4-flowered, fhorter than the leaf; leafets 2
or 3 pair, ovate, pointed; ftipules half arrow-fhaped,
toothed at the bafe.
Carniola. Petioles ending in a brittle : Jlotvers 3 — 5.
B. Flozvers axillary, nearly fejfile.
Legumes fellile, generally in pairs: leafets oblong-ovate;
the lower ones obtufe with a point : flipules toothed,
with a difcoloured depreffed mark.
Corn fields. E7ig. hot. t. 334. Fl. Dan. /. 522.
Legumes nearly feifile, folitary: leafets ovate: flipules 4-
toothed, with a difcoloured mark.
— ^- Re'z- obf. i, p.^<). Flowers blueifh.
Legumes fefTile, moflly in pairs, fpreading: lower leafets
ovate, retufe, emarginate; upper ones linear, very
entire at the tip: Itipules toothed: feeds globular.
Germany. Ri'v. tetr t. 54. Roth. Germ. 2. p i 86.
Legumes felTile; the lower ones under-ground: upper
leafets linear, truncate : flipules half arrow-fhaped.
Provence, Cluf. ^xot. t.SS. Lower leaves obovate.
Legumes pedunded, foHtary : leafets about 6 pair, lanceo-
late: flipules ha!f arrosv-llia()cd, entire.
Penfylvania. VVilU. "},. p.wob. Legume fmall, glabrous.
Legumes fclfile, foUtary, glabrous, ere6l : leafets 2 or 3
pair; the lower ones retufe: flipules entire : feeds
tuberckd.
Fallow fields. Eng. hot. t. 30. Fl. Dart. t. 58.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1390. Vicia. 1185
* lutea. Legumes fefnief folitary, refleded, hairy: ftems diffufe:
ftipules coloured: banner glabrous.
Seaco.:ft, En^. hot. t.^^i , Flowers yellow,
* hyhrida^ LeguiTK^s ("eflile, folitary, rcHcdied, hairy: ftipules green :
banner hairy.
Glallenbury Tt-r-hill, Eng hot,t.x%z. Jacq, hcri. t.\^6.
pannonica. LegtJtTies peduncled, 2 or 3 toi^ether, hairy: banner hairy:
ftipules lanceolate^ ^vith a coloured mark.
Auihia; Hungary, Jacq. JujL t.^Ji^,
*/.'^-v4-<?/'rt. Legumes fe Hi Ic, folitary, receded, glabrous: ftems nearly
erect : leaves quite glabrous.
j. Sea bi.ach. Eng. hot t. 483. Legume brown.
sordieia. Legumes nearly fellilc, in'pairs, reiicfted, glabrous: leaves
oblong- ovate, retufe: fli[:^ules with a coloured mark.
Hungary. VValdJl. et Kitaib. ft. rar. Hung.
^ peregrlna. Legumes nearly feflile, pendulous, glabrous, 4-feeded:
leafets linear, emarginate.
France. Pluk.alm. 386. /. 233. /.6,
::antha, Pedimcles i-flo*vered, awned : leafets lanceolate, obtufe :
ftipules bifid.
Barbary. Retz. cbj. .3. p. 39. Plant glabrous.
* sepiu?n. Legumes pedicelled, about 4 together, ereil, glabrous:
leafets ovate, very entire; the outer ones gradually
lelfening.
Buflies. FL Dan. t. 699. Riv,tetr. irr. t. 57,
* hithjnica. Legumes peduncled, folitary, txcQ:, rough: leafets 2 pair,
elliptic-lanceolate: ftipules toothed.
Hedges. Jacq hort. t 147. Allion, pedem, t. zb.f.z.
phtycarpos. Legumes nearly fellile, folitary, compreffed, a little inflat-
ed ; leafets ovate, toothed at lop : ftipules with ciliate
teeth.
Roth. alh. 10. /. I. Seeds rough at the edge.
narbonemis. Legumes nearly fcftile, about 4 together, compreffed :
leatcts ovate, very entire: ftipules ciliate, toothed at
the bafe.
' . France. Roth. abh. 10. /. 2. Ri=v.tetr. t,\o.
Faha. Legumes nearly feftile, 3 together, fwelling at the feeds:
- Jcafets ovate, very entire: petioles without tendrils :
- ftipules arrow- ftiaped, toothed at the bafe. Bea7i.
Perfia. Black-iu t.\g. Ludn.v eft. t 159.
IVings of the corol with a black filky fpot.
sen-atifoHa. Legumes nearly fellile, 3 together: leaves & ftipules ferrate.
Aullria. Jucq. Au(l. app t.'~%.
VOL. VI. — Pp
ii86
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1391—1393.
mum,
micioidei.
• hirsutum.
erutiHtutt,
Lens,
:pharita*
eapitaia,
tomeniasa*
vettita.
nYOtntnifa-
vifrtifaita.
1391. ERVUM. Calyx 4-deft: Jligma capitate,
hairy ail over. ^are.
Peduncle*; ■2- flowered: legumes glabrou?, 4- feeded : leafets
oblong.
FieJds Eng. hi3t t Ml^ Curt, l^rd fofc \ t 55.
Pedundles about 4-flowcrcd: legumes Tdky, S-feeded: leaf-
ets ovate,
Burbar/. Des/ont ail. 2. /. 168. f. 198,
Peduncles many-flowered t legumes hairy, 2- feeded; leaf-
ets linear, trui^cnte with a point.
Corn fields. Et:g» hot. t.c/iO. Curt. Uttid. fofc, I. t 54*
1392. CICER. Calyx 5-partal, as lonf^ as the co-
rol; the 4 upj.)et fegmei'ts incumbent on the
.banner: /^^i:^;/?^ turgid, 2 feeded. Chickpea.
Peduncles i-flowerud: feeds globular, gibbous: leafets
ferrate.
Spain i (taW. Sladiv. t. ^^y. Ludiv.ea. t.^-^. Riv. t.\^.
Peduncles moftly 2- flowered: feeds coraprejled: leafets
very entire. Lentii.
Europe. Sp.fl. IC93. Ludtc.ea.t.XJfi. Ervum Lens.
1393. LI PARI A. Gz^;c5-clert; the lowefl legment
elongated: wings of the corol 2-lobed below:
\2it^Tjiamen with 3 fliorter teeth: legume ovate.
Flowers in heads: leaves lanceolate, nerved, glabrous.
The Cape. Leavetziicxn^i., broad-lanceolatc, acute.
Flowers in ere£l heads: leaves lanceolate, glabrous,
fmooth.
The Cape. Ibunh. frodr. \ 24.
Flowrers in heads: haves lanceolate, downy.
The Cape. Thuai. prcdr. 12J^.
Flowers in heads : leaves ovate, concave, woolly under-
neath.
The Cape. ThunB prodr. 1 24.
Flowers fplked, hairy: leaves linear, glabrous : ftem an-
gular, glabrous.
The Cape. Thuxh.frodr. 124. Leaves I -nerved.
Flowers terminal : leaves oblong, glabrous.
The Cape. Thunb.prodr. izi^
UTtsheltlfira,
trres.
h'trmta^
ttSa,
jrricta.
Lahui
nigricans.
Clior'ts.
divaricatus
f>cnttcaf»
siJcliuSf
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1394. Cytifus. 1187
P^lowers umbcitecf, iinohicred: leaves ob]ong> glabrous.
The C^pe. Leaves -.vithoat i.erve, mucroiute.
Flowers fomewhat wmbelled: leaves lanceolate, villous;
branches 'imhelled.
TbeCnpc. Thtmb. prudr. 124,
Flowers fafciclcd ; leaves ovate, vi'Ious-downy.
T e Cape. ^V'-a thff. i . /» 2+./ 1 . 2) / 2. Gentnna.
Flowers racemed, haiiy: leaves ovate-oblong, glabrous:
ftem round, glabrous.
Thi'Cape. Thumb frodr,\2i^.
Flowers racemed : leaves obovate-oblong, glabrous: ftem
hairy.
The Cape 'Thunb. fraJr. 124.
Flowers axillary, peduncled: leaves ovate, concave, fpread-
ing, downy
The Cape. Thunb. prudr. 1 24.
Flowers fomewbat fpiked; leaves ovate, villous, downy.
hii' y<::i- 5>5-
1394. CYTISUS. Calyx ci-lipped; the upper lip
2 cleft, lower 3-tooihed: legume tapering to
the bafe.
Racemes fimple, pendulous: ieafets ovate-oblong.
Swuzerland Curs.i^iug M76 Jarf. ./4«/?r. ?. 306.
This is the common Ld)urnum of ihe gardens.
Racemes terminal, ered: calyx hairy, with minute teeth :
leatetsellip/ic, hairy underneath.
Aullna, &c. Mill. Jig. i. 1 1 7./ » • J^'l' ^«'?''- '• 3^7'
Rapemes terminal, erea: calyx villous, with falcate feg-
ments : leafeis oyatCroblong.
Canaries. Curt itMg. t 426. Pjuh. ahn.t. 227. f.6.
Leasts ternate, fmall : racemes ibmewhat fpiked.
Racemes terminal, ercft : calyx and legumes fcaly-vifcid :
Icafets oblong.
Spain. Vflertf Utrp. imd. f.gi. Chf k. 192.
Stems pubekent i.^awi^J with truatate DrilUes.
Racemes terminal, ereft : calyx villous: Ieafets elliptic,
obtufe, piibcfcent : branches grooved, pubefcent.
Afia. WiUd -^ p.wio. Bi .inches afcending.
Racemes ered ; calyx with a triple brade : floral-leaves
fcllile.
Italy. Curt. mag. t, 255. Legumes blackiih.
Pp 2
Ii88
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1394. Cytifus.
<vjolgaricus. Racemes terminal, leaning one way : leaves pinnate, hoary,
''v. iih rounHiih-elliptic leaiets,
Ruffia. PalLRrff. I. /.47. i^. It. 5. t. G. g./ 3.
Leafets filvery : Jloixers very deep ye]lo\v.
hiiftduit Racemes axillary : leaves pinnate, glabrous, with elliptic
Lafcts*: calyx and branchlets brully.
Guinea. Willd.'i,. p \\t\. Leaves elliptic, niucronare.
ierkeuss Racemes terminal : leaves pinndte ; leafets oblong-lanceo-
late, filivy underneath,
Trapquebsr. Willd. i, p.\\z\. Legume fi!ky.
Cajan. Racemes axillary, cretft : leafets fomewhat lanceolate,
downy ; the terminal one on 2 long petiole.
Ce} Ion. Burm, Zeyl. t, 37. PJued. Mat. 6. t.i 3.
Leaves X'ery (off. legumes with o'iique tranTverlc ilrirr,
tomentosus. Racemes latera', erecl : branches round, divaricate : leafets
ovate, downy, drooping: banner crenate.
TJie Cape. Andrenxs Lot. repof. tab, 237.
hiriutus. Peduncle? aggregate, nearly terminal : calyx hairy, 3-cl:rft:
leafets obovate, mucronate, hairy underneath.
Spain ; Italy, Jacq. cbj. 4 /> i i . tab. 96.
Branches decumbent : legumes lircar, hairy.
capitatus^ Flowers in heads: branches cre6i-, lliff, round, vilious:
leafets ovate-elliptic, villous : calyx with a linear
bracle.
Aultria, (5tC. J''Cq^ Ju^.r. I, /. 33. Calyx tubular, fweilirg.
austriacus. Flowers umbelled, terminal : ftcm? erecl ; leafets lanceo-
late, tapering to both ends, with (Irigofe pubcfcencc.
Auftria. Jcxq. Jujir. i.t.zi. Ali/l.Jig.tAOJ./.z:
kucanthus. Flowers umbelled, term.inal: ftems ered: leafets elliptic,
gia:;rou?, acute.
Hungary. Wukfi. et Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung.
p'urpureus. Flowers axillary, foiitary, peduncled: flems procumbent:
Jeafcts obovate, llightly re])and : legiimes linear,
flightly repand.
Carniola. Jacq. Ju0r, 5. app. /.'48. Scop. Cam. t. 43.
supinus. Flowers axillary, moftl) in pairs, peduncled : (Icm decum-
bent : leafets obovate, obtufe.
Auluia : Siberia. Jacq. AuFir. t. 20. G-mel. Sib. 4. t. G,/. z.
hiflorus. Peduncles axillary, moftly in pairs: items dilfufely ercd.1 :
leafets oblong, lanceolate.
Hurgary. FIo^.j:vs pendulous.
trrjlorus. Flowers axillary, moftly 3 together, peduncled : calyx cam-
panulate : leafets obovate, obtufe, hairy.
Bsrbary ; Spsii « Lcgiimi very villous.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1395, 1396.
1189
pryhfei
paucijiorus.
lot oi (its.
pygtr.^m.
tirgenteus.
gi'/ecus.
Flowers lateral, umbellcHl: flems crc61: : leafets elliptic,
ered, lilky undtrneatli : caly^ woolly.
Tcntrifte. Vemenat def.r.pLtwv.t.X'^'
Bractes 2, filiform t cpro/ large, white.
Peduncles 3 or 4-flovvertd, terminal: leafets oblong, pu-
bcfcent iindcrncaih: calyx deeply 3-parted.
Ptrfu. IVil'd, 3 pA I 26. Petioles as loog as the leaves.
Flowers in heads: leafets roundllh-ellipiic: item ilmple,
herbaceous, decumbent.
Afia. U'lllJ ipAMj. Calyxes deeply 3 clefr.
Peduncles about 3 together, terminal: leafets oblong-
Janccolate, iilky : legumes oblong, villous : ftcras
decumbent.
Aiia. Uyid. i- p,\\2-j. Legumes not filky.
Peduncles moftly 3 together, terminal: leafets oblong-
lanceolate, filicy: legumes linear, filky : (Icnis de-
cumbent.
Carniola. Mori/.hiJ}. 2 pAj^.i 18./. 2. Lotus.
Plant hoary, fliining : legumes h^iry.
Leaves fimple, lance-linear: branches angular.
Archiepelago. Racemes lateral.
1395. MULLERA. C<?/>'A' 4-toothed : hment ^xo-
niliform, with flefliy i-iecded gipbules cohering
by a thre.id.
ntonilifonnis M U L L E R A .
Surinam, Me'i^n. Swin. t. ^^, CoroniHa,
Tree with icirugirous branches: lea/efs 5, ovate -obion<^,
filky underrcjth
nodding.
racemes axillary and terminal : fiijiuers
spinosa.
surinameti'
sis.
1396. GEOFFROYA. Calyx ^^c\tiv. drupe ow^itt-.
nut comprelH-d.
Spinous: leaves oblong, obtufe.
Brafil. Jn'^q- Amer. t.\8./.6z, pi/I. t. zdz.f^ ^b'.
Tree thorny : leaves pinnate ; racemes axillary.
Unarmed : leafets oblong, obtufe, emarginate.
Surinam. Bondjh monogr. /. 13. fig*
Unarmed; leafels lanceolate. Baf.ard Cahhage-trct;^
Jamaica. H'cod-v, t.wz, Phikf. Trat:/, 6j,p. 5 1 2. MO.
119c
DIADELPHIA. DECANO. 1397, 1398,
exirthagi-
1397. DIPHYSA. C^/)?Ar 5- clcfc, uneqiial: legume
1 -celled, many-kedcd, comprclJcd, furrourd'-d
each fide with a large inflated longitudinal
bladder.
DiPHYSA.
Carthagena. Jficq. Amer. f.x%i. f.^i. fiS. f.iSt./l 59.
Shnd with pinnate leaves; leaFetsoblang, emarginaie : ptdututes
axilkrjr, z or 3-fiavvered: Jlonjcers yellow.
1398. ROBINIA. G?/}'.^ 4- cleft; the upper divi-
fion a little divided : legume gibbous, elongated.
fseudaeacia l^zccmts with 1 - flaw ered pedicels ; leaves unevenly pio-
nate ; flipules fprnous: legumes fjnooth.
North America. Pluk, ahn 9. /. 4. fyubam. orb, z. t. 42.
Tree fpinous : racemes pendulous, white.
visceut. Racemes whh 1 -flowered pecftcdf : leaves unevenly pin-
nate : branches and legumes gUndular-vifcid.
Carolina. Curt, nag. f. 56a. R. glutinofa.
Racemes axillary, ereft ; ^aixers jreddrfh-whire.
'vislaeea. Racemes with 2-flt>wered pedicels: calyx truncate: leaves
unevenly pinnate: flem wnarmed.
Carthagena. Jac^, Amer, t. Jl^f. 4Q. pi8, /, 262. f. 6f .
striata. Racemes wfth i-flovvered pedicels: leaves unevenly pin-
nate, pubefccnt underneath : ftem tmarmed.
Caiaccas. Willd. -i^. p.xxT^z. Floxver.> yellow.
hiipida. Racemes axillary : leaves unevenly pinnate: ftem unarm-
ed, brill I y.
America. Curt. mag. t. 511. Catejh Carol $. t 20.
Branchlets, peduncles and calyxa brittly : Jloivers rofy.
lepium. Racemes with moflly 2-{lo\vercd pedicels: leaves unevenly
pinnate, leaiets pointed : item unarmed.
Carthagena 'Jacq- ''hxer. t.iy^.f. i 01. pi£i. 26o._/I 40.
squamata. Racemes with i -flowered pedicels: leaves unevenly pin-
nate, leafets oval with a fpimms point: petioles un-
armed.
St. Tbonfvas Ifland. Vahl fymh, 3. p. 88. /. 69.
ttUginosa, Racemes with 3-flowered pedicels: leaves ternate, obiong,
pointed: branches tmarmed, climbing-
Eait Indies. Willd. 3. /> »*33. Flowers whiiifh.
icandeni, Racem.es with j-liowered pedicels: leaves unevenly pinnate j
leafets oblong, pointed : branches unarmed, din^bing,
Guiana. Auhl. Gut. z. t, 308,
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1398. Robinla. 119,
temetdtsu.
Jtorid*.
Caraganat
Ah
Racemes with f -flowered pedicels: leaves unevenly pin-
nate, downy: Oem unarmed.
Guianz. AubL Gui, 2. f.307.
Peduncles limplc, i-(iowered: leaves abruptly pinnate : pe-
tiole!? and llipules unarmed.
St John's Ifland. Vahl.Jymb. 3. /). 89. /.70.
Peduncles fimple, numerous.- leaves abruptly pinnate in
about 4 pairs : petioles unarmed : legumes cylin-
drical.
Siberia, Pali Rofs 63. /.4z. ( the middle figure . )
Peduncles (imple, foliiary: leaves abruptly pinnate, in
about 8 pairs: ftipules fpinefcent: legumes com-
p re Hid.
Siberia. Pall. J?^, 69. /. 42. { the out fide figieru.)
Leafeti obovatc, emargiiute: peduncles to\hzry,
Pedimcles fimple* leaves abruptly pinnate, in many pairs;
leafets lanceolate, pubcfcent: petioles filiform, fpi-
ncrcent; branches villous.
Siberia. P/dl. ncv. a3,^trop, lo. p. 370- /. 6.
Peduncles fimple: leaves abruptly pinnate, in 2 pairs;
leafets oblong-lanceolate, lilky.- ftipules and petioles
fpinefcent.
Siberia. Paii. nov. a6l. petrop. 10. p. 371. /. 7.
Peduncles fimple : leaves abruptly pinnate, about 4 pairs;
leafets wedge-fliaped, glabrous: ftipules and petioles
fpinefcent.
Siberia. Pull, Ro/s, I. i. 44. //, 3. app. t. E.C./.2, 3.
Peduncles 3-flowered: leaves abruptly pinnate, in 2 pairs,
filky; petioles fpinefcent, perxnanent: legumes in-
flated.
2. LcaVCi glabrous. L'Herh^ftirf. aov. 162-
Siberia, Pall, Rcjf. i. /. 46. it. 3. app. n.W]. f. W.
CbamUgu* Peduncles fimple; leaves abruptly pinnate, in 2 pairs;
leafets obovate, glabrous; ftipules and j>etioles fpi-
nefcent.
China. VHerlt, Sirp, ncv, i6l. i. 77.
frutesuns. Peduncles fimple: leaves in fours, flightly petioled, end-
ing in a foft fpine.
Siberia. Pall. Ro/s. x.p. 69, /. 43.
/>;^«?«r«. Peduncles fimple: leaves in fours, feflllc.
Siberia. Pall, Rofs. i . /. 7 1 . /, 45, Amm. riub. /, 35.
'agaua.
jsihata.
tragacan-
ihmdcs.
sfiaeta.
HalodtK''
druK,
II92 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1399. Coiutea.
1399; COLUTEA. Calyx ^ 'deft: legume mdated,
opening on the upper future at the bafe.
Bladder-Senna,
A. Shrubby.
arloreicens. Leafets elliptic, retufe : banner with abbreviated gibbo-
fities : Item Ihrubby.
Siberia. Pall Rofs. l, p. 69. /. 43. Curt. mag. /. 8i.
cruenta. Leafets obovate, emarginate, glaucous: banner with very
minute obtufe gibbofities ; iegumes open at top : Item
ihriibby.
Gernmiy, &c. Ca^an ic. 4. /. 307 Comm. rar.t. ll,
Pocockii. Leafets roundifh-elliptic, very obtufe with point : banner
with elonj^atcd afcendini; gibbofities: Item fhnibby.
Levant. Mill. Jig.t.xoo. C. illna,
frutescens. Leafets oblong, retufe, hoary underneath : ftem Ihrubby :
branches filky-downy.
The Cape. Curt, mag. /. 1 8 1 . Miller fig. t. 99.
rigida, Leafets lanceolate, glabrous : (tern Ihrubby, ere£t, gla-
brous.
The Cape. Ihunb, prodr^ ll^..
ehtusa, Leafets linear : ftem (lirubby, ere6t : flowers racemed, re-
fleded.
The Cape, Thunb. proJr» 1 34.
B. Herbaceous.
linearis. Leafets linear, acute: Item herbaceous, ereft; racemes
terminal, incurved.
The Cape. Hhunb. prodr,\'i^^.
herbacea, Leafets linear, emarginate, glabrous: item weak, herbace-
ous: racemes axillary.
The Cape. Comm. bort. 2. t. 44. Volk. Norih. /. 1 1 8.
perennans. Leafets oblong, pubefcent : (tem herbaceous, ere6l: ra-
cemes terminal.
The Cape. Jacq. hort. 3./. 5. /. 3.
frostrata, Leafets lanceolate, villous: item herbaceous, diffufe: pe-
duncles axillary, i or 2-flowered.
The Cape. Thunb.prodr. \-i^^.
excisa. Leafets ovate, cut : ftem herbaceous, decumbent : racemes
terminal.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x^^,
'vesicaria, Leafets ovate: ftem herbaceous, decumbent, villous: le-
gumes orbicular, inflated.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 135. ^
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1400, 1401.
It
tomentosa.
93
Leafets ovate, hoary : ftem herbaceous, downy: flowers
raccmed.
Tlie Cape. Thunb. prodr. 135.
1400. GLYCYRRHIZA. Calyx 2-lipped; the
upper lip j-parted, lower undivided : legume
ovate, comprefled. Liquorice^
tchinata. Legumes prickly: flowers in heads: ftipules lanceolate:
leafets glabrous, oblong, mucronatc.
Tartary. Jacq. hort. t. 55. " Petiole margined.
Legumes prickly : flowers racemed : ftipules lanceolate:
leafets oblong, mncronate, covered underneath with
Imall apprelfed cinereous fcales.
Barbary. Deifont.atl. 2. p.ijo. t.igg.
Legumes clothed with gland-bearing briftles: flowers ra-
cemed: ftipules withering: leaVets oblong-lanceolate,
emarginate, glutinous and pubefcent underneath.
Hungary. li'aU/}. et Kitatb. pi rar. Hung. I. t.zi.
Legumes glabrous: flowers racemed : ftipules none: leaf-
ets ovate, fomewhat retufe, a little glutinous under-
neath.
South of Europe. JVoo^iv. t. 167. Luchv. e£i. t. 64.
Legumes glabrous, moniliforrn: raceme terminal : ftipules
lanceolate: leafets obovate, emarginate, rough under-
neath : ftem rough.
Siberia. PaiL it. \ . app. t. M. /. 3 . and 3. app. /. G. g. f.\,z.
Legumes hairy : leafets oblong-lanceolate: flowers ra-
cemed.
Levant. G'Kcl. it. i. />. 155.
fcetida.
glandulife
ra.
glabra.
asperrlma.
hirsuta.
1401. CORONILLA. Calyx i-l'.pped; the upper
lip with 2 conjoined teeth, lower with 3: ban^
ner hardly longer than the wings: lament cy-
lindrical, jointed, ftraight.
A. Flowers racemed.
grandijiora. Racemes about 3-flowercd : leafets oblong, emarginate,
glabrous : loments filiform, ftraight, compreifed : ftem
arboreous,
i^fchynomene grandiflora. Sp.pl. 1060.
Eart Indies. Rumph. a?nb. i. r. 76. Rheed.Mal. 1./.51,
Peduncles axillary : fovjers very large, white,
VOL. VF. — Qji
1194- DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 14.01- CoromWa.
cccdma. Racemes about 3-fiowere(i : Icaf'ets oblong, emarginate,
imcaly: loments tsliioim, a Jhtle comprelfed and
bowed: ftem-arboreoiis.
Eafi kki es. Rv^pb. amb i . j) 150. /. 77. Flowers red.
occldentalis. Raceme.; few-Sawered : leafets elliptic : loments cylin-
drical, filiform : ftem ihrubby.
"Weft Indies. Piuni.fpec. 19. ii. tz^.fi.
Sgibi
eculeatai
tnabi
piaa.
'virgatal
Emsrust
jiuusa»
'vaisntinc.
gtauca.
s^uawatc.
Racemes many-flowered: Ja.'ets linear, obtufe with %
point; the midrib of the leaves fmooth: lomcais rili-
form, cylindrical: Horn ihrubby.
^IchynoiBcne Sesjan. S^.pl. lobi, dip, JEgfpt.t %i.
Racemes few-ilowered : leafcts linear, obtufe with a point;
the midrib «t the leaves prickly: iomeuts filiform, cy-
lindrical : ilem herbaceous.
Malabar. 'Jacq^ ic- rar. 5 /. 564. R/j£cd. MaL 6. t, 27.
Peduncles i-fiowered, folitary or in pairs: leafcts linear,
obtufe with a pi'int; the midrib of the leaves fmooth:
loments filiform, compreflcd: liem herbaceous.
Malabar. RcJz. ci/. ^. p.zo. .^'Efchynomcne.
Racemes many-flowered, pendulous: leafets linear, ob-
tufe: loments filiform, cylindrical, moniiiforra: ftem
herbaceous.
New Spain. .Ca-i/-aa.ic. 4'/- 314. -^fchynorcene.
Cam! yeWow, viitli black dots oa the banner.
Racemes many-flowered : leafets elliptic : loments linear-
enftform, compreifed, 4-Iidt'd : ilcxn herbaceous.
New Spain. Cavaa. ic. 3 i, 293. ^fchynoiiicnc.
B. Floweh umhelled.
Shnibby : peduncles 2 or 3-flowered: clavv'S of the cord
thrice as long as the calyx : flem angular.
Scorpion Senna.
South of Europe. Curt. jnag. t. 445, MtU.fig. t,\ 32 /".i.
Shrubby: leafets 5 and 3, linear- lanceolate, fomewhat
fleiliy, obtufe.
South ot France. Fltnvershx'x'^K. yellow.
Shrubby : leafets about 9 : ftipules nearly orbicular.
Spain; Italy- Curt. w-ag. t. x'^t^^ Mill. Jig. t iOj.
Shrubby : leafets, 7, very obtufe : ftipules lanceolate.
France. Mill.fg,. t. 289./". 2. Branches red. Curf-.y^f*-.'-. H.
Herbaceous: leafets 11, obovate, fomewhat downy : fli-
piiies lanceolate : loments with branny fcales.
Spain. Carvan^icx^i.xyy, Loments pendulous.
DIADELPHIA. DEC AND. 1402. Onuthopus, 1195
^r^ranaio. Somewhat flirubby : ft-afets 9, elliptic, iTie inncrmcll ap-
proaching the {km : itipules oppoiitc the leaves, lau-
ceolale.
South of Europe, jfacq. Jttflr. t. gj. Sco^. Cam. t. 44.
minima^ Somewhat fhrubbv, procumbent: Jeafets9, ovate: Otpufe
oppofite the leaf, emurginate : iegumcs angular,
knotty.
South or Europe. ^^Jf^'. Auflr, f^zji.
f entaj)l> f Ila. Shrtxhb J : feafets about 5, wedge-i'oriK, emargmate,: fti-
pules ovate,
Baroary . Deifo/it. at!. 2. p 171. liVld. 5. /. 1 1 52.
ergcntca.. Shrtibby: leaftts 1 1, filky ; the odd one larger.
Cre:e. MilUji^.i.z%<^.f\. flo^'. crs veHow.
eappadsnua Heibacco\!S : kafels 9, inverfcly heart- fhaped: ftipules
roiindi III- wedge- form.
Capcadocia. iViild. ■^ /.1 152. Leaves glaacoQS beneath.
iraginalh* Somewhat t'hrnbby: leafcts about 11, obovate: llipules 1-
ieaietl, (heathing, emai-ginatc, oppofue the leaves.
Italy. Lamarck, enr.rj. z p.lzi.
iicuridaca. Herbaceous; Icafiets numerous, oblong-wedge-f ^rm: lo-
ments comprefTLd, enfiform. Hatcbct-l cich,
Spain. MdUdirt, f.g. tab. 253,
-varia^ Herbaceous: leafet$ numerous, lanceolate, glabrous: lo-
ments cylindrical, erccr.
Europe. Curi,»iaiT. t. 258. Rix'. tetr. t. 94.
■Jiissa, Herbaceous: leatets numerals elliptic: umbels globular :
lomcnts cylindrical, pendulous.
Crete. Willd. 3. /. n 54. Flowers white.
tfctica. Herbaceous: leafets 15, wedge-fhaped, retufe: loments
cylindrical, ere£^, 5 together.
Crete, Jaeq.bort.t 25. Fiowcrs fangnincoas.
fmr-vijlora. Herbaceous: leafets wedg;.-ihaped, tinarginate: loments
cy'indrical, curved, «j together: ilim bxiltiy.
Crete. H'il/d. 7i. p.n^^ Floweri ye'low.
scandeiu. Stem climbing, flaccid.
North America. Piumr/pcc, 15. ic. lOf.f. 3.
1402. ORNITHOPUS. Caiyx tubular, with -
nearly equal teeth: kment pinitd^ cyiirKl:i .;>
curved. Eiid^i yjic.
*per^usiHui Leaves pinnate: flowers in heads, fupporteci oy a ..„ -
loments cylindrical, inciaved
Failures. Eng. Ui. t. 369. Curt. Lmd. fafc^ 6, r. ^ *
C^.i 2
1196 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1403, 1404.
compressus. Leaves pinnate: flowers in heads, fupported by a brade:
loments comprefTed, recurved, wrinkled.
Italy ; Sicily. Plant downy : braSe pinnate.
durus. Leaves pinnate ; flowers in heads, naked : loments cylin-
drical, recurved.
Spain. Cwvan. ic. I. t. ^i.f.i. Leaves glabrous,
starpioides. Leaves ternate, nearly fefllle ; the odd one very large.
Spain J Italy, Cwvan.ic. i. /. 37, Riv. tetr.t.f^b,
tetraphyllus Leaves in fours: flowers folitary.
Jamaica. Sloanejam. i. /1.186. /. 1 16./*. 3.
1403. HIPPOCREPIS. a/y;^ 5-toothed: lomem
jointed, comprefied, with ieveral deep notches
on one of its futures, curved. Ilcrfe-pooe Vetch,
umsiliquosa. Loments feflile, folitary, ere£l.
Italy; Switzerland. Mill. fig. t. 7.78. f. i. Riv^ tetr. /. 98.
multisili- Loments pedimcled, crowded, circular, lobed on the
quoia, margin.
Spain ; Italy. Mill. fig. t. zj^.f. 2. Col. ecp.l, t. 300.
haUarica. Loments peduncled, crowded, glabrous, lobed on the
outer margin : leaves and calyx a little hairy : ftems
2 -edged.
Minorca. Curt, mag- t. 427. Jacq. ic. I. /.149.
* comesot Loments peduncled, crowded, curved, rough, finuate on
both margins.
Chalk hills. Eng. hot. /. 31. Jatq. Aufir. 5. /, 431,
harhata. Loments pedimcled, ftraight, bearded: fpike oblong, ter-
minal.
Cochinchina. Lour. Cochincb. j\.i^i.
Leanies ternate, ovate: flonuers purple: lament ercil, flat, with
feveral notches on the outer future.
1404. SCORPIURUS. Calyx inflated, 5-toothed:
loment divided by tranfverle partitions, i evolute,
cylindrical. Caterpillar.
'Z'f>7?;/ttt/fl/a Peduncles i -flowered: loments covered every where with
obtufe fcales.
South of Europe. Moris. 2. feSl. 2, i.i\ .f. 3.
purpurea* Peduncles I -flowered : loments very (hort, muricate.
' Barbary. De;font. atl. l. p. \':\.
item and halves hairy : f «>;■£/ purple: lc?nent groovecl.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1405, i4o6.
1197
tnuricata- Peduncles 1 flowered : lomcnts with obtufc prickles out-
wardly.
South ot Europe. Marij. hiii. z.Je.1. 2. /. l \.f-\-
sulcata. Peduncles 2 or 3-flowered: loments with diftindl acute
fpipcs outwardly.
South of Europe. Desfont. atl z.^.\.f.J^. Mill- f.g.t.iy:).
suhviliota. Peduncles 3 or 4-fiowered: lonrjents with crowded acute
(pines outwardly.
South of Europe. Mori/. z.fcEl z. t.wf.i.
1405. SMITHIA. Calyx bifid, 2 lipped: fiamina
divided, into 2 equal bodies: loment with dil-
tinft i-feedcd joints, conaefled on one fide by
the ftyle.
Stnutii'a, S M I T H I A .
Eait Indies. Aitcn Hort Ken,v 3. /).496 ?. 13.
Ste7n decumbent: leanies abrupily pinnate; leafets oboyatc-
oblong, bnltiy round the margin : racemes axillary : calyx
with brilily tubercles: roro/ yellow,
1406. .ESCHYNOMENE. Calyx 2-lipped : b-
ment comprefiedj with truncate i-feeded joints-
Stem arboreous, Anooth : joints of the loments half heart-
fhaped, glabrous.
India. F'o-iL-en axillary, 2 or 3 together, large.
Stem arboreous, fpir.ous: leafets roundilli, cmargiuate with
a point : peduncles 3-fiowercd.
St. Domingo. Jacq.hort.Jlhanb. z. p.^(^ '-237.
Cere/ yellow: lament rough with turerclcs.
Stem flirubby, fmooth : leafets linear, obtufe: racemes
few-fiowercri : laments fmooih.
Welt Indies. Plum. ic. »49-/'. Z- Hedyfarum.
Stem herbaceous, rough below : leafets linear, obtufe : ra-
cemes compoimd, brirtly ; joints of the lomcnts rou^li
in the middle.
Eail Indies. Breyn. cent. ^\. t.K^z, Mimofa.
Stem herbaceous, briitly. leafets linear, obtufe : racemes
fimple: loments brilily.
North America, JVilld. 3./. 1163.
Stem herbaceous, briitly: leafets linear-falcate, pointed:
racemes fimple: joints of the .omenis rouiidiih, dif-
tinct, glabrous.
Jamaica. SkaKc'jum. 1. /. 1 18./". 3. Hedyfarum,
arbcrea .
art Stat a.
scnsitiva.
afttra-
hispiifa.
amertcana.
iig8 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. i407> i4o3»
ifiJica, Stem herbaceoiiP, fmooth : loments fmooth, rwelltng on
one fide, obtufe: leafcts obtiife,
India. Rumph. avib. 4. i.z^, Rbeed. Mai. g. /. 18.
diffusa.. Stem herbaceous^, fmooth: leafcts linear, obtufe: peduncles
l-flowered: loments repand on one fide^ the joints
rough in the middle.
Tranq^uebar. WilU 3./1164. Srcms diffufe.
fumila.^ Stem herbaceous, fmooth : leafets pointed: loracnts ferrate
on one fide, rough in the middle.
India. Rhetd Mai q /, 21. Leafeis linear.
1407. STYLOSANTHES. Calyx tubdar, ver^
long, bearing the corol: germ under the corol:
iGinetii I or 2-iointc-dj hooked,
fri^umhexs^ Leafcts ovate-lanccolate, glabrous: fpikes m.'iny-flowered:
bra£les fmooth, mucronate: item prociimbent, pvi-
beffcent.
Hedyfarum bamatum. Sp.pl. 1056.
Jamaica, Sloune Jam. i . /.> 19./". 2, An'.>nJ3-
tiiscasa. Leafets oblong ovate, vifcid-piibefccnt both fides, ctfiate;
fpikes few-flowered : bradtes cilia te ; Hem ere*^^, vif-
cid-pubefcent.
Jaraaica, Sloane Jam. \. t.\\<^, f.\.
imcranata, Leafets oblong-ovgte, ilightly pubefcent imderneath
ate; fpikes many-ilowered : bfacles ciliaie:
erect, pubefcent.
Ceylon. Burm. ZeyLt.io(y. f.z. Trifclium.
Plant not vifcid : petals white downy.
tlatlor. Leafets lanceolate, glabrous: fpikes few- flowered : braises
lanceolate, ciliatc; ftem erect, with a lateral hairy
lipje.
Trifoiium biflorum. % //. 1088.
Carolina. Snjcartx Jd. Halm. lyfig p. 28^. r.} i./.z.
guiancnsis, Leafets lanceolate, pointed, longer than the petiole: fpikes
many -flowered J, villous: ftem ered, hairy.
Guiana. Jubl. Gut. 2. /. 509. Trifoiium.
1408. HALLIA. C^A'-v 5 -parted, regular : /^j^k;;?^
i-feededj 2-vaIved,
cili-
flcm
alata. Leaves oblong, glabrous; ftrpulcs decurrent
winged.
The Cape, Tl-ual. pre^lr, i^i.
ftem
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. i4x^. HeJyfarum. 1199
pucida. Leaves lanceolate? miicron ate, glabrous: peduncles i-flow-
ercd, as long as the leaves. .
The Cape. Ihuub. prodr, 131.
^irgata. Leaves lanceolate, mucronatc, glabrous: peduncles i-flow-
ered, ihortcr than the leaves.
The Cape. Ihuiti. prcuir 131,
cordaia. Leaves hearted, oblong, acute, glabrous: peduncles ir
flowered, as long as the leaves.
The Cape. J'icq. hort. fckcenh. 3. /. 296. Hedyfarunii
Stems T, Tided, dccuir.hcnt; cort)l v'\o\tz.
Asurina, Leave? hcarteil, roiindiili, mucronate, villous: peduncles i-
dowered, as long as the leaves.
The Cape. Thuni.prodr. 131. Stem filiform.
hirta. Leaves hearted, rotindilh, ciliate: flowers nearly feflile:
iicra without ilipulcs.
Tranv-juebar. Pluk amalth i 31. f. 454. /".8.
Le-a-ves with pellucid dot? : foivers yellow.
ivihricata. Leaves heart-ovate, convolute, imbricate: flowers axillary,
ftflile.
The Cape, Thunb, m-v. afl, up/, 6. t.\.f. 2, Hcdyfarum.
Lea<v£s ciliate on the margin and midrib.
sortria^ Leaves roundilli, kidney-form, emarginate, glabrous:
flowers racemed.
Hedyfarwin fororium. Manf.ij. Stem 3 -Tided .
Eaft Indies. Burin, hd ibi. t. ^o./.i. Glycine.
1409, HEDYSARUM. Calyx s-cMt: keel of the
corol tranfverrelv obtule: loment jointed, the
joints comprefied and i -Iteded.
A. Lewvesftmph.
Alhagi, Leaves fimple, lanceolate, obtufe: flem fhrubby, fpinous.
Perfia. G?nel it. 2. /.ZQ. Rauiv. it.t.g/^..
From this fhrub Mamut is procured, in the Eaft.
fjuplurifoU- Leaves fimple, lanceolate, acute: fl:cm unarmed: ftipules
urn. fcarioiis.
India. Pluk. -umalth. t. 443^/. 5 . Pit. gaz. t.w. f \l.
gramiKeum. Leaves fimple, linear-lanceolate: ftipules fcanous : ra-
cemes naked: pedicels 2-flowered : teeth of the calyx
bearded.
Tranquehar. Wendl. hort, herrerJmf. i. /. 5.
S>hrab with ftift" jointed ftems . corol purple.
giumaceum. Leaves fimple, lanceolate: ftipules and calyx fcarious: lo-
ments wrinkled.
Arabia Felix. I'ahl. fyinh. \. p.x^\. Stems glabrous.
1200 DtADELPHlA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyfarum;
Tttgosum. Leaves fimple, linear-lanceolate: (lipules and calyx fcari-
ous: Item nearly ereft, hairy: joints of the loments
tranfverfely wrinkled.
Guinea. tVillJ. i, p i\j2. Branches with a hairy line.
nummulari- Leaves fimple, obovate-roundith : (lipules fcarloiis, fhorter
folium, than the petiole: loments glabrous, reticulate.
Eall Indies. I^etlv ga% 41./ 26./" 4. Onobrychis.
moniliferum Leaves cliiptic-roundilh, pubefcent underneath: ftlpules
fcarious, longer than the petiole : joints of the loments
globular, pubefcent.
E:.ft Indies. P.urm, Ind. t. 52./. 3.
Stem villous: lewves puiefcent underneath.'
styracifoli- Leaves fimple, heart-orbicular, retufc, glabrous above,
SOT, downy underneath.
Alia. Plant wiWoxxi : /^;/a/« lanceolate.
Ttnijorine. Leaves fimple, kidney-fjrm: ftem round,
India. Burin. Ind. t^z>f \. Stipules minute.
•velutinutn* Leaves fimple, ovate, downy; ftlpules and bradles filiform:
loments downy.
North America. Wtlld. 3, ^. 1 1 74. Branches pubefcent,
Miigeticum. Leaves fimple, ovate, acute, flipnled.
Eaft Indies. Burnt. ZeyL '.49. /". 2. Rumph. amh. 6. /. 66.
maculatum. Leaves fimple, ovate, obtufe, fpotted.
Eall indies. Dill.elth. 170. /. 141,/. 168.
latebrosum. Leaves fimple, ovate, ferrulate ; loments concealed by a
vaulted fupine fcarious bra6le.
Eaft Indies. Petiv gaz. t. ^o./.w. Loment i-feeded.
vaginale. Leaves fimple, heart-oblong: petioles fimple: ftipules
Iheathing.
Eaft Indies, Bur?n. Zeyl. xo^. t.^c^.f.i, Genifta.
triquetrum. Leaves fimple, heart-oblong, petioles winged: branches3 fided
Eaft Indies. Burnt. Zeyl. t.%l. Burnt. Ind. t.^z f.z.
strobilife- Leaves fimple: bra£les of the cones inflated, heart-fhaped,
rum. obtufe.
Eaft Indies. Fl. Zeyl.zZj. t.2,. Braifles large.
Vespertili- Leaves fimple and ternate ; the middle one with 2 fpread-
onis, ing lanceolate lobes: joints of the loments flexuoufly
plaited.
Cochinchina, ^acq. ic. rar, 3./. 566.
B. With a Jingle pair of Icafets.
diphyllum. JLeafets ovate-lanceo'ate; bra£les in pairs, flightly clHate:
joints of the loment pubefcent, prickly.
Eaft Indies, Pluk, ami, /.24-6./,6. Rheed. Mai. 9. t,22.
tonjugatum,
fulchellum.
spartlum.
'tneatum.
d-ffuium.
imanuiK,
iiichotomum,
tomentosum.
retroflexum.
$triatum»
jenceum.
umbdlatum.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyfarum. 1201
Leafets ovate : tirades in pairs, ciliate: joints of the lo-
mcnt glabrous, prickly.
Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl. t. 50./.1. Pluk.phyt. M02./»I.
C. Leaves ternate.
Leaves ternate : bra£les in pairs, conjugate, orbicular,
mariced with lines.
India. Burm. Z.eyl. 116/. 52. Pluk. amalth. t, 433./. 7*
Leaves ternate and fimple, linear-lanceolate, a little downy:
peduncles i"-flowcrcd, axillary, moftly in pairs: la-
ments bri.^Iv.
Eait Indies. Bunn. Ud. 1 66. t. $l./- 2.
Leaves ternate, oblong, marked with lines: ftipulcs lance-
olate : racemes axillary, nodding: loments i-fecded.
Ceylon. Burm. Ind. 167. t. 53. f. i. Loments of I joint.
Leaves ternate, oblong-ovate, hoary underneath: ftipules ob-
liquely hearted: Item afcending, -^-fided: racemes erc£l,
paniclcd : loments of many joints, fiat, repand, hairy,
Tranquebar. Willd. 3. />. 1 1 80. RsKremes creifl.
Leaves ternate, ovate, pointed, hoary tmderneath: ftetn
round, branched, cre6l: racemes terminal, cre6l : lo-
ments declined, hairy.
Jamaica, Plum. ir.\^q.f.i» Stems glabrous.
Leaves ternate, elliptic, obtufe, pubcfcent, hoary under-
neath: ftipules ovate: item forked, 3-fided: racemes
elongated : loments repand, hairy.
Tranquebar, IVilld. 3./1.1181. Stem pubcfcent.
Leaves ternate, downy underneath: ftem angular, downy:
racemes axillary.
Jspan, Tbunb. Jap. 288. Leaves glabrous above.
Leaves ternate, roundifh-ovatc, filky-dovvny underneath:
racemes axillary, ere<:Jl, elongated: loments refleded,
repand.
India. PeduncUs pendulous, filiform.
Leaves ternate, oblong, llipuled: ftem herbaceous : flowers
axillary, folitary.
Japan. Thunb. Jap. 2%q» Stipules ovate, apprefled.
Leaves ternate, emarginate, villous: ftem ftirubby, credl:
liowers axillary, foliiary.
Japan. Thunb. Jap. 289. Stipules not appreffed.
Leaves ternate, roundifti-ovatc, hairy: branches 3-fided,
hairy: peduncles umbelled, axillary, (horter than the
petiole: Item flirubby.
Ceylon. J as/;, onrt. IchctTib. 3. /'.297. Bur/^ZejJ, t.^l^
VOL. VI. — R r
1202 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hedylarum.
anstraie.
squarrosum.
biarticula
turn.
Leaves tcrnatc, oblong, filky: branches 3-rulcd, filky :
peduncles nmbelled, axillary, Ihorter than the petiole:
item ilirubby.
New CaLd^ nia. IVillcl. Z- p \i S3. Plant filky.
Leaves tcrnatc, ovate, nerved and downy underneath :
flowers fpikeii, reflected.
The Caj'c. Thunb. prodr, 132.
Leaves tevnatc, oblong: Item fomewhat flirubby, branched:
raceme terminal; lomcnts 2-jointed, (Irigofc.
Eall Indies. Burm Zeyl.\\\ t ^O.f.z.
Leaves obcufe, with Tcattered clofc hairs beneath.
latpaceum. Leaves ternatc, inverfciy heart-fliaped; flem fomewhat
fhrubby, branched, divaricate: flowers axillary, foli-
tary : loments 2-jointed, with hooked rigid bridles.
Arabia Felix. I'^ahl. fimb i./. 54. Leaves villous,
^f/fr(?f«r/o« Leaves ternate, elliptic, obtufe, hoary underneath; racemes
axillary; loments rough; the lower ones of i joint,
upper of many.
Eaft Indies, nurm. Zcyl. t. ^l-f- r. Stipules fetaceous.
adscendenj. Leaves ternate, roundifli, pubefccnt underneath: (tern
round ; branches declined, afcending, hairy : racemes
fimple, ere6l, axillary.
Jamaica. S<vjartz prodr. 106. Braftes imbricate.
Leaves ternate, pubefccnt underneath ; lower leafcts round-
ifh, emarginate ; upper ones oblong: raceme terminal:
loments downy-rough, repand below, nodding.
Mauritius Ifland. Willd. 3./). 1185. Leaves glabrous.
Leaves ternate, oval-lanceolate, obtufe ; the lateral ones
very minute : panicle terminal: loments repand be-
low, roughilh, pendulous. Moving Plant.
Bengal. 'Nat. mifcd. t 70. Dartvin hot Card. \,p 288. Jig,
Lea'ves glabrous: petioles ciliate: fonxers red and blue.
This plant has a conftant and voluntary motion, confifting in
the alternate meeting and receeding of the leafets ; and tliis
motion feems totally unconncdled with any external irrita-
bility.
Leaves ternate, ovate, acute, hairy: ftem climbing, 3-fided:
racemes very long, axillary : loments tortuous, in-
fleded.
Jamaica. Svjartz prodr . 107. Loments with hooked hairs.
canadense. Leaves ternate, oblong-lanceolate ; (tipules filiform: flow-
ers racemed: joints of the loments obtufely triangular,
briltly.
Virginia j Canada. Corn. Canad. /• 45, Morij. /. 2, /, 1 1 ./ 9.
mauritia
num.
gyranst
trigonum.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyforum. 1203
canescens.
repanJum,
capitatum.
itiarilandl-
obtusum.
supiniim.
tortuosuNit
oik.
m'icrophyl-
lum,
xiridijiorum
Leaves ternate, roundidi, pubefcent underneath: ftipules
ovate, pointed: ftem angular, ciliate, briftly: racemes
panicled : joints of the loments triangular, brilUy.
Virginia. P/w>. «//«./. 308./. 5? Onobrychis.
Leaves ternate, repand-crenate; racemes terminal, elon-
gated .
Aral ia Felix. Vahl fs»ih. 2. p. Sa. Leaves villous.
Leaves ternate, rotmdifh-obovate, obtufc, downy under-
neath: ftipules Umccolatc : racemes axillary : loments
Ijntar-cy'indrical, jomted, pendulous.
Ceylon. ?iuh. amalih. t. 433. / 3. Bunn. Ind. t. 54. /l .
6'/m/ whitifti : racemes \n \\C2ii^&: ffi/yv glabrous.
Leaves ternate, oblong, a little villous underneath: ftipules
fuDulatc : racemes panicled: loments of 3 joints ; the
joints rhombic, reticulate, a little hairy.
Carolina; Virginia. Dill, elth, 174. M44./.171.
Leaves ternate, ovate, obtufe, fomewhat hearted at the bafe:
ftipules lance-fubulate : panicle terminal : joints of
the ioment half orbicular,' reticulate, briftly.
Penfylvania. IVtlld, 3 . />. 1 190. Loment of 3 joinrs.
Leaves -ernate, oblong, rather obtufe, fliining above, hoary
underneath : ftipules ovate, pointed : raceme fimplc,
terminal : joints of the loment half orbicular, hoary.
Jamaica. Sloane Jam. 1. p 185. r.iiS. /. 2.
Leaves ternate, oval-oblong, obtufe, nearly glabrous : ra-
cemes erect, axillary : loments tortuous, comprefted,
pubefcent.
Well Indies. Sloane Jam. 1. /> 184. M 16./. 2.
Lateral leafets lefs, obtufe with a point.
Leaves ternate, ovate, tapering, villous underneath: ra-
cemes terminal : pedicels about 3 together: loments
tortuous.
5anta Cioz. Vahl.fymh. 2 p 83.
Loments wich the bit joint much larger.
Leaves ternate, ovate, villous : ftem flirubby, ered, gla-
brous: flowers terminal, panicled.
Japan. 1hunb.Jap.z'i>\. Leaves glabrous above.
Leaves ternate, ovate-oblong, rough underneath : ftipules
lance-cufpidate: racemes panicled, bracled; loments
rough.
Virginia, ?luL aim. 286, /. 308,/ 2.
R r 2
Onobrychis,
1204 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hed,
racemosum. Leaves ternate, oblong: ftipules glabrous: ftem fhrubb)',
erecl: racemes axillary;, eredt, very long: loiiieuts
glabrous.
Japan. Ihunb.Jaf. zZf^. Leaves hoary undcrr.eajh.
fruUsffm, Leaves ternate, lance-oblong, obtufe, filky underneath ;
ftipules fubulate : racemes axillary, ovate, Iliorte:
than the leaf; loments of one hairy joint ihorter than
the calyx.
North America. l^o««j^r^i«f/&^/ filky pubefcent.
hirtum. Leaver ternate, roundifh-elliptic: ftipules fubulate; ra-
cemes axillary, oblong, longer than the leaves, haii y ■
loments of one hairy joint.
North America. Liafets obiufe.
irichocaf' Leaves ternate, lanceolate, obtufe, ftrigofe underneath ;
/«»• ftipules filiform; racemes nearly in heads ; loments 1-
jointcd, villous, Ihorter than the calyx.
•Siberia. /F//A/. 3. /.i 194.. Loments ovate, acute.
junceum. Leaves ternate, linear, tapering to the bafe, flrigofe and
pubefcent underneath; racernes axillary ; loments of
I ovate fmooth joint as long as the calyx.
Liberia iXartary. Linn,dec*\. t. ^, Flowers white.
reticulatum. hesives ternate, linear, ftrigofe and pubefcent underneath;
racemes axillary ; lonaents of i ovate reticulate join;
larger than the calyx.
North America. ^//A/. 3. /.i 194. Leaves not tapering.
'villosum. Leaves ternate, elliptic, mucronate, dovyny both fides: rti-
pules lanceolate : racemes axillajy.
Willd. 3. p.x 195. Racemes longer than the leaves,
<yiolaceum. Leaves ternate, elliptic, obtufe: racemes umbelled, as long
as the petiole : flowers in pairs: loments of one rhom-
bic reticulate glabrousjoint.
Virginia, Leaves with a few hairs underneath.
diwrgens. Leaves ternate, oblong, obtufe : racemes longer than the
petiole: flowers in pairs : loments of one ovate reticu-
late glabrous joint.
North America. /rz/A/, /p. pi. 3 . /. 1 1 96.
ciliare. Leaves ternate, ovate, pubefcent underneath, ciliate on the
margin: panicle terminal; loment with half-orbicu-
lar briflly joints.
North America. I'VilU, 3.^. 1 196, Loments 2 or 3-jointed.
*a«;V*/a/«»: Leaves ternate, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous: panicle ter-
minal : loments with rhotnbic pubefcent joints.
Virginia. Pluk. mcr.t. 140. /, 432. /I 6. Om>brychis,
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyfarum. 1205
caudatum. Leaves ternate, oblong, glabrous : ftem herbaceous : pani-
cle terminal : lomtnis downy.
Japan. Thunb.Jap, z'&b. Loment ferruginous. *
tuberosum. Leaves ternate, ovate, acute ; raccrjie terminaii very long:
loments repand, villous.
Eaftlndies. //'//A/. 3. ;>.i 197. Flowers nodding.
cuspidatum. Leaves ternate, ovate, pointed : panicle terminal : joints of
the lomcnc triangular, reticulate, pubefcent on the
margin.
North America, ff^j/lii. ■^. p. i\g3. Leaves glabrous.
glutinosum. Leaves ternate, roundifli-ovate, pointed : panicle fcapc-
like, from the bafe of th.e item: peduncles viicid:
joints of the loments oblong-triangular, r.-arly gla-
brous.
North America. JFHId. i- p \\'^'i. 5tcm Icify,
• nudijlorum. Leaves ternate, roundifh -ovate, pointed: fcaje panicied,
radical, glabrous: joints of the loirent^ rjundifli-tri-
angular, nearly glabrous.
Virginia. Scape naked, from the roor.
axillare. Leaves ternate, rhombic- roundiih ; ftem creeping and
rooting: peiiol^i' erett : Tcape axillary, longer than
the leaves.
Jamaica. Siuarlx. prodr. loj,
pilotum. Leaves ternate, ovate, pointed: ftem decumbent, hairy:
racemes axillary.
Japan. ^Ihunb. Jap. Z()C, J'tem herbaceous, hairy.
spiraU, Leaves ternate, ovate, obtufe, glabrous: ftem with nume-
rous diffufe branches: racemes lax, divaricate: lo-
ments fpirally twilted.
Jairaica. S^artzpiodr. {O'j . Loments 3 or 4-jointed,
^.. :urus. Leaves ternate, oblong, hairy undtrneath : ftems procum-
bent, triangular : racemes axillary: lomenis nearly
cylindrical, ered.
Welt Indite. Sxva>iz prodr, lo-j. Racemes long.
hijlcrum. Leaves ternate, ovate, downy : ftem twining: peduncles 2-
fiowcred, as long as the petiole : loments hairy,
E;:ft Indies. IVilld- -i,, pMOO. 6'cem filiforni.
proitratum. Leaves ternate, elliptic, obiufe: ftcmproftratc; raceme"
axillary: lomcnis of one ovate joint.
Ponfyivania. V/du:. i. p.izoc. Racemes long.
repers^ Leaves ternate, roundiih-eiliptic, cmarginate: racemes ax-
illary: loments repand.
Virginia. Dill, elth, i~z t .\J^'.f.\6Q. Tsifoliism.
i2o6 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Heciyfarum.
heterophil'
lum.
tiijlorum.
ciliatum.
tetraphyl-
lum.
barbatum.
I'irgatum. Leaves ternatc, ovate, oblufe with a point : ftem angular,
hairy: peduncles capillary, -^-Hqwered,
Japan. Thunb.Jap. 288. Leaves hairy beneath.
Leaves ternate, obovate-elliptic, obtuTe: ftem afcending :
peduncles axillary, i-flovvered : Ipments repand on the
upper margin, cjliate.
Ceylon, ^ar/;;. Z^y/. 1 18. /. 54. /".i. 5:em hairy.
Leaves ternate, inverfely heart-iliaped: fteir) procumbent :
peduncles 1 -flowered, axillary ; loments repand on the
upper margin, ciliate.
Indies. Burm. lnd> t. 5+./' Z- Burm. Zeyl.t. l\.f. 2.
Leaves ternate, ovate, mucronate, hairy: peduncles axilla-
ry, I -flowered, (horter than the leaves.
The Cape. 'Thunb. no-v. ait, up/ 6. p, 43. /. z.f. i.
Lt-afets 3 and 4 : ftipules half arrovv-fhaped ; racemeselon-
gated: bradts in pairs, longer than the flower.
The Cape, '{hunk.-ipo-v. lU't. upf, 6. /. 4}.. f. 3.
Loments 4-jointed, iMoniliform, fough.
Leaves terpate : racemes oblong, flightly branched : lo-
iT|ents infledled : calyxes hairy.
Jamaica, i^/oti'frj drooping : /cwt'«/j 2 jointed,
bgopodoidcs Leaves ternate : racemes oblong: loments i-fecded, infle£l-
ed: calyxes rough-haired.
China. Burm, lad. 68. /. 53. /• 2. Eraftes ovate.
undnatum. Leaves ternate, ovate, villous: flem Ihnibby, climbing:
racemes terminal.
Caraccas. "Jacq. hort. fchcenb. 3.^. 27. /. 298.
6Vf«/ covered with hooked hairs: leaves ioii both fides.
Leaves ternate, lanceolate, obtufe: ftem twining: raceme^
axillary.
I^Jorth America, Dill clth, xiT,. t.\/^i.f.\~o.
D. Leaves pinnate.
Caulefcent: leaves pinnate, lanceolate: raceme very long,
fpiked: joints of vhe loment elliptic, flexuoufly plaited.
Guinea. "Jucqic.rar 3. /. 567,. Bradcs coloured.
Leaves dark green, with a yellow fpoc on the difk.
Stemlefs : leaves pinnate, roundiih-ovate, filky-downy
uniierneath: fc^ipe leaflefs: joints of the loment
wrinkled and villous.
.Siberia. Pall, ii, 2. / 9. Gmel., Sib. 4. r. 13.
Caulefcent : leaves pinnate, elliptic, dovvnv, Ihining, filky:
joints of the loments fmooth.
America. Srem f^cxuou-, Inowy. downy.
'voluhik.
piSum,
a*'2en(eum.
mtidum-
DIADEt.PHIA. DEC AND. 1409. Hedyfariira. 1207
variunt.
Caulefcent : leaves pinnate, elliptic, acute, downy under-
neath : joints of the loments rough.
Armenia, Racemes thrice as long as the leaves.
fruticcium^ Shrubby: leaves pinnate; leafets alternate, elliptic, ob-
iw'iQy pubcfcent underneath : joints of the loments reti-
culate.
Liberia. Pall, it, 3. /. 5./. I. Gtnel. Sib. 4. /. 22.
Racemes axillary, fhortcr than the leaves.
icnnoides. Shrubby: leaves pinnate ; leafets alternate, obovate, retufe,
glabrous: racemes axillary, fcw-tiovvered : joints of
the loments prickly.
Eall Indies. Wiliti. I. p.i2c:>y. Branches glabrous.
(xlpinum, Caulefcent, eretit : leaves piunate,' ovate-lanceolate, gla-
brous : racemes elongated, axillary: bradfes lliorter
than the peduncle.- loraent pendulous, with glabrous;
joints.
Siberia. Gtnel. Sib. 4. p. 26. «. 3). /. 10.
Caulefcent, tiexuous; leaves pinnate, ovate, glabrous .- ra-
cetnes axillary: bracles longer than the peduncle,
loment pendulous, with glabrous joints.
Auftria, Curt. mag. t 28z. Jacq. Jiijlr. /.168.
Caulefcent, eredl; leaves pinnate, lance-linear, pubefcent
underneath ; joints of the loment roundiOi, roughilli.
Tauria. Pull. no'v. aSt.pctrop. lO. p. 315.
Loment hairy, with tranfverle fraooth wrinkles.
Leaves pinnate, without (lipules, hoary underneath: Item
erecl : flowers racemed, drooping.
Japan. ThuTjb. "Jap. 289. 5tem herbaceous, glabrous.
Caulefcent, procumbent : leaves pinnate, obovate, inucro-
nate, flelhy, quite glabrous.
Barbary. Desfont.atl. 2./1.177. /. 200.
Caulefcent, diffufe; leaves pinnate, roundirti -elliptic:
joints of the loment roundifli, prickly, naked.
French Honcyfuckle.
Italy. Mart. fl. ru(l. /.i 15. Ri^o. tetr, t. 98.
f.e.xuojum. Caulefcent, diffufe: leaves pinnate, oblong ; loments flex-
uous, with prickly joints.
Afia. Ri'U. utr. t.210,. Flowers reddifh,
pallidum. Caiilefcent, procuinbent: leaves pinnate, elliptic, hoary-
pubefcent: joints of the loment roundilh, prickly.
Barbary. Desfor.t. nil. 2. /-lyyt Corol pale rofy.
capitatum. Stem decurnbent : leaves pinnate, obovate: flowers in ra-
cemed heads: peduncles longer than the leaves.
Barbary. Dcsfont, atl, z. p \-;~i. Leafets btufe.
ob.
tauricum.
uicarnaiunu
carnoium.
coronarium.
i2o8 DiADELPHiA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyfarum.
bumiU. Caulefcenr, procumbent : leaves pinnate, linear-wedge-
form.- wings of the corol very (liort: joints of the
loments roundiOi, hairy, prickly.
5pain. Bauh. hi/}, z. p. ^i6,j^g, 5pike ovate,
muricatwn. Caiilefcent, deciirhbent.* leaves pinnate, obovatc, emargi-
nate, brirtly on the margin; raceme terminal; loments
of numerous repand muricaic joints,
Patagonia. J acq. ic. rar. 3. /. 568. Corol yellow.
spinosissi' Caulefcent> difFufe ? leaves pinnate, obovate, emarginate.-
mum. flowers in racemed heads ; joints of the loment orbicu-
lar, villous, prickly,
^pain. Piuk. fhft t. 50 f. 2. Fiowers purplifli.
'virginicum. Stem Ihrubby: leaves pinnate: loments jointedj glabrous,
peduncled^ ere6t.
Virginia. Leafets ohloAg, obtufe-
pmmilum. Stem fomewhat fhrubby; leaves pinnate; wings of the
corol fhorter than the banner, and the banner fhorter
than the keel ; loments i-feeded.
5pain. Spike of flowers glabrous.
"jenosutn, Stemlefs; leaves pinnate, roundifh-clliptic, villous under-
neath; loments i-feeded, orbicular, toothed on the
margin, villous.
Barbary. Deifont, atl. 2. p. 1 79. /. 201 ,
Caulefccnt, ere<3: ; leaves pinnate, oblong; loments r-
fecded, orbicular, reticulate, toothed on the margin,
pubefcent.
Cappadocia. Buxb, cent. 2. t.^z. Onobrychis,
Stem ere£t, pubefcent ; leaves pinnate, oblong-lanceolate,
hoary-pubefcent underneath; wings falcate, longer
than the calyx; loments i-feedcd, villous, toothed,
with orbicular-falcate joints.
Armenia. If^iild. 3. /). 1 2 1 4. . .Stem hoary : loment prickly.
Stem ered, villous ; leaves pinnate, ovate, downy under-
neath; wings obtufc, fhorter than the calyx.
Tauria. Pall. mnj. a£i. petrop. to. ^. 3 16.
Stem vvith fpreading hairs : wro/ yellow with red veins.
Stem cieft, fiexuous; leaves pinnate, ovate, cufpidate,
hoary-pubefcent underneath; wings lanceolate, twice
as Ihort as the keel ; loments i-feeded, half orbicular,
villous, prickly.
Galatla. Willd. -^.p.xzx^. Racemes very long.
eirctnatum.
bourne'
foi tit.
Pailasii.
or na turn.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1409. Hedyfarum. 1209
• Onobrj. Stem afcending :»• leaves pinnate, elliptic, nearly glabrous :
this. wings of the corol as long as the calyx : loments I-
feeded, reticulate, with prickly teeth on one fide.
Saintfoin,
Paltures. Eng. hot. tab. 96. Mart. for. rufi. tab. 47.
album. Stemcre6t: leaves pinnate, linear, filky underneath: wings
fhorter than the calyx : loments i -feeded, pubefcent,
with prickly teeth.
>' Hungary. IP'illd. 7,, p. 1216. Flowers white.
seixatik. ' Stem afcending : leaves pinnate, linear, glabrous; wings
lliorter than the calyx: loments i -feeded, glabrous,
prickly.
South of Europe. Stem hardly any : /pike whitifli*
petraum. Stem nearly ered : leaves pinnate, oblong-lanceolate, gla-
brous: wings twice as long as the calyx: loments i-
feeded, pubefcent, toothed.
Caucafus. Willd. i. p.\z\-] . Stem elongated,
cmfertutr.i Stem procumbent : leaves pinnate, elliptic, pubefcent; ra-
ceme ovate: loments i -feeded.
Barbary, Des/ont. atl. 2. p. 178. Flowers rofy.
Caput Galli Stem ered: leaves pinnate> oblong, glabrous: wings fliorter
than the calyx: loments i-feeded, prickly, with fubu-
late fpinous teeth on the creft.
South of France. Spines of the loment equal, acutCi
Crista Galli Stem ered : leaves pinnate, oblongs glabrous : petals nearly-
equal: loments i -feeded, prickly, with lanceolate
denticulate teeth on the creft.
South of Europe, /'^/a/f of equal length. •
crinitum. Leaves pinnate: racemes long: loments infleded: ftem
Ihrubby.
Eaft Indies. Burnt* Ind. t. 53. Leafets 5.
comosun-.k Leaves pinnate, lanceolate: racemes elongated, cylindri- ^
cal: ftem Ihrubby.
Eaft Indies, rahl. fymb. 2. p. 84. Leaves glabrous.
corniitiir>;» Leaves pinnate, linear: loments i -feeded, fmooth: ftem
llirubby: peduncles changing into thorns,
Levant, bourne/, it. z. t.xo'i. Onobrychis.
A'/rTr/f changing l:uo thorns as long as the leave?.
VOL. Vf. — S 1
I2IO DIADELPHIA. DECAND. lUio. Indigofera.
filifolta,
linifolia.
(impUcifolia
ohlongifolia
deprtssa%
ovata,
tchinata,
trifoliata»
psoraioides,
candUans,
atnxna,
incana.
1410. INDIGOFERA. Gz/y^: fpreading : keel oi
the corol with a lubulare fprclding fpur each
fide : legume hnear. Indigo,
A. Leaves ftmple.
Leaves fimple, filiform: flowers racemed.
The Cape, 'Thunb. prodr, 132.
Leaves fimple, linear, hoary: legumes globulai'.
Eill Indtes. Retz- ohf. \. p.zc). Si6.p1z.t2.
Plant prurtrate, hoary : racemes axillary.
Leaves fimple, linear, nearly naked : legumes linear, cy-
lindrical.
Sierra Leona. Lainarck. encycl. 3. p.z\\*
Leaves fimple, lanceolate, filky: fpikes fefllle, terminal:
ftem flirubby.
The Cape. Leaves often witn a naked colgured ed^e.
Leaves fimple, oblong, filky: racemes axillary; ftem
Ihrubby.
Arabia Felix. Fahl./ymb. t. p. ^^. Shrwh filky.
Leaves fimpi' , ovate, filky ; branches forming a right an-
gle with the flem.
Ulcx capenfis. Sp.pl. to^6.
The Cape. Pet.gaz. 9 f. 83. f. 9. P/uk. aim. /.1 89./. 6.
Leaves limple, ovate, villous ; flowers racemed.
The Cape. Thunb, prodr 132. Stem herbaceous.
Leaves fimple, obovate, glabrous; legumes falcate, prickly.
Tranquebar, Wllld. 3./) 1222. Plant glabrous.
B. Leaves ternate.
Leaves ternate: flowers lateral, feifile.
India. Legumes Wat^Ty reflefted, 4-fided.
Leaves ternate, lanceolate, filky underneath: racemes long-
er than the leaves : legumes pendulous.
The Cape. Curt. mag. t. j\.y6. Flowers red.
Leaves ternate, linear-lanceolate, filky underneath ; ra-
cemes few-flowered, longer than the leaves : legumes
ftraight.
The Cape. Curt. mag. t.xgS. Legumes horizontal.
Leaves ternate, oblong, pubefcent underneath; racemes
longer than the leaves; legumes refle£ted, appreflcd.
The Cape. Jacq. hort.fchaenb. 2. p. 57. /. 234.
Leaves ternate, obovate, filky underneath ; raceme termi-
nal, elongated; ftem fiirubby, decumbent.
The Cape. Thunb, prodr. 132. Pedunclc$ 2 or 3 together.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1410. Indigofera. i2ri
Leaves ternate, oblong-lanceolate, filky: racemes as long as
the leaves: item erc6t, waiid-like, cinereous.
Ball fndies. IViM 'i- p.izi^. Plane fiiky. -
Shrubby: leaves ternate, obovate: peduncles becoming
rpinous.
Arabii Felix, l^ahl.fimb- \.p 55. Leafeis feffile.
Leaves ternate, obovate, ftrigofe and pubefcent underneath:
racemes longer than the leaves: legumes drooping:
fjrem hcrbaceuus, proitrate.
The Cape. 5//i<f^ axillary, peduncled.
Leaves ternate, obovate : racemes Ihorter than the petiole:
legumes pendulous: Item herbaceous, proilraie.
Halt Indies. IVi/lJ. ^ p. 1226. L.guiueslilitorm.
Leaves Jernate ; leafets ovate, mucronate, fefllie : peduncles
axillary, about 2-fioAvered: branches filiform, f^iread-
ing.
The Cape. Stem prollrate.
Leaves ternate, invcrfely heart- fhaped, glabrous: racemes
longer th^n the leaves: legumes pendulous: ftcm
cred, fhnibby.
The Lapc, y^tci^. hort. fchfsnh, z,p. 57. /. 233.
Leaves ternate, ovate, mucronate : raceme axillary, longer
than the leaves : Item nearly ereft, hcrbacequs.
The Cape. Jhunb.prodr. it^t^. Legumes pendulous.
tncxicana^ Leaves ternate: panicle ^ranching into fpikes: ftem
fhrubby.
The Cape. 5/-;3«f-^cjrcddi{h-p.ubefcer,t.
glandulcsa. Leaves ternate, oblong-ovate, hairy underneath with glar^-
diiUr dots : racemes Ihorter than the petiole : legumes
mpricate.
Eall Indies. /f/7/</. 3./. 1 227. 5tem herbaceous.
Leaves ternate, ovate, acute : racemes Ihort : Hem erecl.
Ball Indies. Racemes lateral, reddilli.
Leaves ternate, elliptic, tpqcronate, pubefcent underneath:
racemes nearly as long as the petioles: legumes re-
flected, curved, 4. lided.
Eall Indies. M'i/U. i. p.izzS. Flowers drooping.
C. Leaves qui 'Kite.
" Leafets 5, obovate, mucronate, hairy: ftipules fubulate :
legumes llraight, glabrous.
The Cape. Aitcn Koiv. 3. />. 68.
Sf 3
spinota.
frocuml'f/ij.
pros tr at a.
tarmentosa*
demidata,
erella.
irita.
arcuatay
coriacea.
I2I2 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1410. Indigofera.
iiliformis. Leafets 5, oblong, villous: racemes terminal : branches
eredl, filiform.
The Cape. Fleiuers fomcwhat fpiked.
digitata. Leaves in finger-like divifions and many-cleft ; raceme terr
minal: ftem fon>ewhat ihrubby.
The Cape. Racemes peduncled.
D. Leaves pinnate,
fnneaphylla Leaves pinnate, v/ith 7 wedge-lhaped leafets: racemes as
long as the leaves : legumes 4- Tided, 2-reedcd : ftem
procumbent.
India. Burm.Ind. /. 55./". i. Pluk. aim, t. \66.. f. 2, 3.
Herb proftrate : leafets alternate, channelled.
/<r«/^//'y//«. Leaves pinnate, of 5 oval leafets : llem proftratip: pedun-
cles 2-flo\vered. '^
— ■ Fioix'en red.
semitrijuga* Leaves of <; inverfely hean-lhaped leafets: legumes fomc-
what fpiked, pendulous, fwelling at the feeds: ilera
proftrate, fomewhat fhrubby.
Arabia i Eall [ndies. l^ahl.fymb. \.p. 56. Hoary.
fragrant. Leaves pinnate, of 5 ovate hairy leafets, the terminal one
large: legumes linear, 4-fided.
Eaft Indies. Retz. obf. ^. p. ■z<). Flowers red.
glabra^ Leaves pinnate and ternate, obovate: racemes very fhort:
legumes horizontal, cylindrical.
India. Rkced. Mai. (). t'.bj. Pluk. aim. t.\66.f.\,
cytisoUes. Leafets 5 and 7, oblong, narrowed to each end : racemes
longer than the leaves: ftem ftirubby.
Pforalea cytifoides. Sp. pi 2. p.\o^6.
The Cape. J acq. hori.J'chcenb. 2. t. 235. Comjn. hcrt, 2. /.84.
frutescens. Leafets 5 and 7, elliptic, pubefccnt underneath: raceme^
fhorter than the leaf; ftem ftirubby.
The Cape. Leaves moftly ternate and pinnate.
striSIa, Leafets 7 and 9, oblong, pubefcent underneath: racerr^es
about 5-flowered, nearly fellile: ftem ftirubby, ftifF.-
The Cape. Jacq. hort. fchcenb. 2,p 58. /. 236.
endecaphyU Leafets 11, oblong, glabrous: racemes fpiked^^ ftiorterthan
^«» the leaf : legumes 4-fided, reflected: ftem herbaceous,
procumbent.
Guinea. Jacq. ic.rar. 5. /. 570.
hferitia. Leaves pinnate and ternate, obovate, vifcid-hairy : racemes
about as long as the leaves : legumes 4-rided, hairy,
Guinea. Jacq. ic. rar, 3. /. 569. I. hirfuta.
^lant vifcid-hairy : corol the colour of brick-dull.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND 1410. Indigofera. 1213
hirsuta. Leaves pinnate, in 4 or 5 pairs, hoary underneath: racemes
as long as the leaves, fpikcd : legumes 4-lidcd, villous,
India. Burm. Zeyl. t .m^, Rhced. Mai, q* t. ^o.
spicata. Leaves pinnate, obovate ; flowers fpiked : legumes cylin-
drical, fvvelling at the feeds, pendulous: item de-
cumbent.
Arabia Felix. VahLfymb. 1.^.56. Plant villous,
angusti/olia Leaves pinnate, linear: racemes axillary, elongated: ILm
fhrubby, downy.
The Cape. Curt, ma^. t. 4,6^ ■, Flowers r?d.
cnpillaris. Leaves pinnate, filiform, glabrous; racemes terminal:
Hem fomewhat llirubby.
The Cape. ^ hunb. frodr . 133.
dcndroides. Leaves pinnate in many pair?, lanceolate, glabrous: ra-
ceme filiform, longer than the leaf: baimer with Ilii-
gofe hairs: legumes erect.
Guinea. y<sf^. ic. rar. 3. r, 571. Flowers rpfy.
australis. Leaves pinnate in many pairs, oblong, glabrous: racemes
fhorter than the leaf : banner glabrous : legumes
fpreading.
New Holland? Willd. i, pAZ^^. Legumes glabrous.
fufiBata, Leaves pinnate, oblong, filky : racemes axillary: ftera
herbaceous, downy.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 133.
rjiscaa. Leaves pinnate in 6 pairs ; leafets obovate, with ftrong
apprelfed hairs: racemes fiiorter than the leaf : (km
ere^t, vifcid-hgiry.
EaiHndies. Schrad,lVendlt/ert. (iunncv, t.\z, I. graveolens.
Leaves pinnate in 4 pairs, oblong, with ftrong apprclTed
white hairs: racemes fhorter than the leaf: legumes
pendulous: llem vifcid-hairy.
5t. Domingo. //"//A/. 3. ^.1236. ^remvilcid, glandular.
|!.eaves pinnate in 3 pairs, oblong, hoary underneath ; ra-
cemes fhorter than the leaf: legumes falcate : ftem
furubby.
Indies. SloaneJam.z.'^j.t.xjG.f^i, Colutea.
Leaves pinnate in 4 pairs, oblong, glabrous: racemes
fhorter than the leaf: legumes cylindrical, llightly
curved: llem flirubby.
Eaft Indies. Mill. Jig t^ 34. Black-vu\ t. ^(^6. Sloa)!. t.\-jq.f z,
disperma. Leaves pinnate, o\al: racemes elongated: lepumes 2-
feeded.
Indies. Ircn^i^, ehr, t. 55. Racemes longer than the leaves.
i.nqutnans.
Ji
i'siloria.
12.14 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. uii.Galega.
argentca. Leaves fimple, ternate and pinnate, filky: legumes fwell-
ing at the feeds, pcndulou?.
Arabia ; India. VHerit. jlirp. nu-v. p. 165. t. 79.
P/awr vshite-downy : /^a/^/^obovate, obrufc, filky.
pulfbra. Leaves fimple, ternate ant! pinnatp, wedge-fhaped, hairy:
lateral flowers folitary,' terminal ones nearly forming
heads: legumes hairy,
puinea. WiUd. i,p.\zi(). Leaves hoary beneath.
141 1. GALEGA. Caly."^ with lubulate teeth, near-
ly equal ; legume wiih ojjilque lb eaks between
the feeds.
A. Leaves ternate.
^lifolia. Leaves tern:^te, filifqrm: flowers iimbellcd : ftem erecS.
'J'he Cape. 'Th:>nb. prodr, 233.
pusilla. Leaves ternate, ovate, mucronaie, filky underneath : flow-
ers lateral : ftetn crecEl.
The Cape. Thtnb. prodr. yn.
filcata. Leaves ternate, filky: legumes folitary, falcate, filky^
llem erefl.
The Cape. Tlyunh. proJr. I 34.
Jiltformu, Leaves ternate, elliptic, obtui'e, fliining; legumes falpate;
ftem twining.
5outh America, ^cicq. ic, tar. 3, '.573.
iericea. Leaves ternate, ovate, downy: flowers axillary, folitary.
The Cape. Thunh. prodr, 1 34.
totta. Leaves ternate, ob'ong, rough-haired; flowers fomewhat
iimbelled : Hem herbaceous.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \ 34.
longtfolla. Leaves ternate, lanceolatfi, obtufc; legumes ftraight, viU
lous: Item twining.
^DUth America. Jacq ic. rar. -), t.^yz,
B. Leaves pinnate,
bficinati:. Leaves pinnate, lanceolate, iTiucronate, glabrous : ftipules
lanceolate, arrow-fhaped ; legumes ere^, (liff^.
Qoafs-Rue.
i^outh of Europe; Africa. Mill.fg,t.\'^f. Blaciiv. (.g2,
crientalis. Leaves pinnate, ovate, pointed, glabrous: Hi pules ovate;
flowers drooping.
Levant. Lajnarck. encycl. z. p. 589,
Leafets 6 pair and an odd one, finely ciliate on the edge.
itriata. Leaves pinnate: flowers racemed: ftem herbaceous, ftriate.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 1 34,
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1411. Galcga. i2r<
dauurica. Leaves pinnate, lanceolate, tapering to both ends, villous:
legumes linear^ llightly recurved.
Dauuria. PalL it. 3. app n. 107. t.W./.l.
• Plani white-hairy : j/o-zvers purple.
cinerea. Leaves pinnat:.'^ obtufe wirii a point, villous underneath;
Itipules lanceolate : racemes oppofite the leaves : le-
guiincs ftifl^", afcending.
Arabia Felix. Vabl./ymb. i, p. 84, Legumes in threes,
littoralis. Leaves pinnate, wedge-oblong, emarginate, w^ith (liff hairs:
flipules fubulate: nicemes thrice as long as the leaves 1
legumes ftiff, fprcading.
Carthagcna. Jacq. Amer. 206. /.1 24. Vicia
Plant clothed with hoary ipprefled hairs,
toxicana^ Leaves pinnate, oblong-Ianceo'.ate, obtufe, villous-downv
underneath: raceme terminal, elongated: legumes cy-
lindrical, very much fpread.
Weft Indies. Plum. ic. 126, f-i3C. Cytifus.
'virginiana. Legumes retrofalcate, comprelTed, villous, fpiked: ca-
lyxes woolly: leafets oval-oblong, pointed.
Virginia; Canada. Pluk. aim, t. zyf.z. Cicer,
graiiiiijlora. Leaves pinnate, oblong, mucronate, pubefcent underneath:^
ftipules ovate, pointed : raceme abput 4-flowered, ter-
minal : legumes retrofalcate, pendulous.
The Cape. Atton Ke^M. i. p,'jo. Banner filky underneath.
striSa, Leaves pinnate, wedge-oblong, with a recurved point,
villous underneath: flipules fubulate: raceme few -
fiowcred: legumes flifF, pendulous.
The Cape. Scopol, del. InfuL i. r. 3. G. pulchella.
Branchlets angular, villous : braftes fubulate.
pollens. Legumes ftiff, fpreading, ciliate ; flipules fubulate : leafets
9 — II, oblong, acute pubefcent underneath.
The Cape, Alton Kew. ^. p.^l. Thunb. prodr, 134. G. humilis.'
'vilhsa. Leaves pinnate, lance-wedge-form, moftly retufe, filky
underneath: Itipules fetaceous: legumes retrofalcate,
villous, pendulous.
India. Pluk.alm.t, ^c). f.b. 2) Burm. Zeyl. t. ■^y.
Plant procumbent: calyx with grey hairs.
Colutea, Leaves pinnate, downy, oblong-obovate: flipules lanceo-*
late: legumes flitf, ereil.
Eall Indies. Pluk. aim. 1 12. t.i66./. 3. Colutea.
Plant downy ; partial peduncles very Ihort.
maxima. Leaves pinnate, glabrous, oblong, flriate : flipules lanceo-
late : legumes flifF, afcending, glabrous.
Ceylon, Burm. Zejl. 2zSt t,ioB, /.2. Vicia.
l'2i6 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 141 i. Galega.
piscaicria. Leaves pinnate, 11 — -13, oblong, obtufe, a little hairy
underneath: ftipules fubulate: peduncles 2-edged :
legumes flifF, afcendlng, a little villous.
Eall Indies. Alton Ke<u.\ ■},. p. yx.
fwpurea. Leaves pinnate) oblong- wedge- fhaped) emarginate, mu~
cronate, glabrous; llipules fubu'ate : legumes raceiji-
ed, flifF, afcending.
Ceylon. Bwm. Zejl.j-j. t.-i^^j. Coronilla.
saribaa. Leaves pinnate, oblong, acute, (lightly pubefcent under-
neath: ftipules fubu'aie: legumes glabrous, racemed,
■ pendulous.
Caribbees. Jaci. Amtr 212. /.125. piS. ^-193.
ocbrokuca. Leaves pinnate, ovate, rather acute, pubefcent: ftipules
Tubulate : legumes glabrous, ftifF, pendulous, racemed,
— — Jacq, ic. rar.\. t.x^O, Leafets lirge, dvate.
cceruka. Leaves pinnate, 8 — ro pair^ elliptic ; racemes terminal,
compa61:> many flowered.
America. Branches ferruginous, with black dots.
iinSoria. Leaves pinnate, elliptic^ emarginate> filky underneath:
ftipules lanceolate : racemes peduncled, axillary : le-
gumes giabrous> ftifF, fpreuiiing.
Ceylon. The natives prepare Indigo li om this plant.
linearis. Leaves pinnate, very narrow, linear, filky underneath:
ftipules fi'iiiorm: legumes racemed, pendulous.
Guinea. Willd. "i,. p.\r\'i. Legumes linear, pubefcent.
Leaves pinnate, linear- wedge-form, obtufe, mucronate:
ftipules lanceolate: legumes racemed, pendulous.
5t. Domingo. Willd. '^. p,iz±c). Flowers in pairs, reddilh.
Leaves evenly pinnate, in many pairs, linear, obtufe; ra-
cemes axillary, peduncled; legumes pendulous.
Eall Indies. //-'iV/.i'. 3. /> 1249. Leaves hairy.
duhia. Leaves pinnate, in many pairs, elliptic, obtufe, hoary-pu-
belcent; ftipules oblong .• racemes many-flowered.
The Cape, Jacq, ic. rar. 3. /, 576. Plant hoary, proilrate.
capensis. Leaves pinnate, in about 5 pairs, oblong; legumes racem*.
ed, villous; ftem decumbent, fomewhat Ihrubby.
The Cape. Jacq. ic. rar. 3. /. 574. Leaves glabrous.
spinosa Leaves pinnate, wedge-ftiaped-, emarginate; ftipules be*
coming fpinous; legumes falcate, axillary, nearly
folitary.
■ Coromandel. Branches ■<f/\in& : leafets hoixy,
pinnata. Leaves pinnate, in 3 pairs; flowers umbeled.
The Cape. Thunb.proar. 34.
domingensis
mimosoiaeSi
putnila.
senticosa.
glabra^
jloribunda
saliuiat
alpinOt
frigida;
oust rails.
arenaria.
DIADELPHIA. DJECAND. 1412. Phaca. t2i;
Leaves pinnate, oblong- wedge- fhaped, retufe, villous un-
derneath : legumes ftiff, axillary, foiitary: Item very
much branched. ^
Guinea, Madagalcar, Lamarck, encnl 2./. 592*
Leaves pinnate, emarginate, fijky underneath: legumes
in pairs, lateral, glabrous: Hem ihrubby.
*-eyJon. Leafets mollly 9, obovate, itreaked.
HI 2. PPIACA. Calyx 5ltoothedi the 2 upper
teeth iTiore remote: legume half 2-celled, in-
flated.
Caulcfcentj ered, hairy: leaves pinnate, oval, acute: ftipules
ianceolate: legumes obl-ng, boat-fhaped, comprefled.
^pain; Portugd. Park, theat. io%x,f.x, Allragalus.
Caulefcent, branched, prod rate : leaves pinnate, ovate-
lanceolate, very entire: legumes glabrous.
Alps. Clarion Med, ^ Phf Joufn. viii. p. 282.
Stipules ovate, acute, Hieathing j foyers fpiked, white.
' Caulcfccnt, erea, glabrous: leaves abruptly pinnate, ob-
Jong, obtufe, mucronate: ftipules lance-fubulate • le-
gnmes oblong, comprelTed, pointed.
Florida Jacq. ic. rar. i . /. 148. Rohinia.
Racemes fhorter thart the leaves : flowers yellow,
Caulefcent, ered, hoary: leaves pinnate, obovate, obtufe:
Itipules oblong, obtufe: legumes globular, pendulous.
Dauuna. Pall. it. 3. app, „a , 5. /. fi. b.
Caulefcenr, ered, branched, pubefcent: leaves pinnate in
many pairs, oblong-lanceolate, obtufe: legumes femi-
ovate, acute.
Alps. Jacq. ic. rar. I . ri 5 1. Gmeh Sib.'^. /.14.
Caulefcent, ered, undivided: leaves pinnate in about c
pairs, oblong, obtufe, flightly ciliate: legumes ob*
long, inflated. °
Alp;. Jacq Ju/lr.t.xte. Fl.Dan,t.2^6.
Caulefcent, branched, afcending: leaves pinHate, in about
« pairs, lanceolate, with the odd one nearly feflile i
wings of the corol cloven.
Alps. Jacq mr/c. 2/^3. A^;// Jelph. 3. ^ 41.
Leafets about 6 p^irs, cinereous, hairy.
Caulefcent, (lightly branched, afcending, glabrous: leaves
pinnate in about 5 pairs, linear-lanceolate, with the
odd one nearly feffile : legumes obovate, inflated, ered.
iJbena. Pall,it. i. app. n.vx^ t. h,7,. f,\,t,
VOL. VI. — Tt
I2i8 DIADELPHIA. DECAND.
1413. Allragalug.
irifoliatax
ittcana.
balicacala, Cau'cfcent, procumbent: leaves pinnate in about 5 pairs,
obiong, acute, hoary, with the odd one nearly relUie:
calyxes inflated, ovate, reticulate, hairy.
Galatia. WiHd. i- p \l^\ Brades ovate.
Leaves teniate, oval, obtufe: legumes half orbicular.
China. Z^«z;^/ downy und.rneath : raceme tQrvci\n.a\.
Stemlefs, i^labrous: calyx of the fruit oval, inflated: leaves
pinnate, lanceolate, glabrous.
Armenia. Sclyr^h. dec. 9. i. 7. Calyxes coloured, glabrous.
Stemlefs, hoary: calyx of the fruit oVal, inflated, villous r
leaves pinnate, oblong, obtufe.
Armenia. Flanfhoiry: /f^/f// approximate.
14 13. ASTRAGALUS. Legujne rnoflly 2-cellecl,
gibbous: feeds dilpofed in 2 rows. Milk-veUh.
A. Stems leafy ^ erect: flowers axillary.
Caulefcent, ereA: Icafets elliptic, petioled: ftipules linear-
fubulate: peduncles about 3-tiowered, axillary, cluf-
tered: legumes oblong, comprefled, pubefcent.
Armenia. Tourmf.it. z. /. 254.
Caulefcent, ere£^: leafets oblong, petioled : ftipules ovate,
pointed : peduncles many-flowered, a:;illary, clullered:
legumes ovate, inflated, downy.
Siberia. Pall. Afirag. ;>. 1 5 /. x 2 .
Caulefcent, ereft : leafets roundilh-hearted, feffile, downy:
ftipules ovate, pointed: peduncles i -flowered, axillary:
legumes oblong, incurved, downy.
Egypt. WilU^'^rf.iZ^j. Leaves hoary.
B. Stems leaf yycrea: f pikes cylindr'ualj axillary, fejjlle or
nearly fo.
Caulefcent, ered : leafets ovate-lanceolate, pubefcent:
ftipules ovate : fpikes cylindrical, nearly feffile : calyx
with capillary woolly teeth, as long as the corol.
Liberia ; 5paiii. Mill. fig. t. 58. Pull. Alirag. ha 3. /. 8.
Caulefcent, cre£l: leafets lanceolate, pubefcent: ftipules
oblong-lanceolate: fpike cylindrical, feilile, terminal:
calyx with capillary woolly teeth, longer than the
corol.
Armenia. Willd. i. p \z^%. Spike foUtary.
Caulefcent, ereft: leafets elliptic, villous : ftipules lance-
olate: fpikes cylindrical, fellile, as long as the leaves:
calyx with lance-fubulate woolly teeth.
Liberia, Pall, Ajirag, a. 1 4. /. g. Spikes obtufe.
christianus.
Sie'veriia.
nu4»
tomejttcsM.
alopecuTB'
ides.
DIADELFHIA. DEC AND. 1413. Aftragalus. 121 9
narhonaiiisx
pontic^!*
'vuiyt,
macroctpha-
hi-
capitatus.
Dasyantbus
fragiformis.
filcmi.
dealbatus.
Caulefcent, ere£l; kafcts oblong, retiife, vitlotis: ftipulcs
lanceolate ; fpikes 1 lobular, nearly fefllle : calyx with
linear pointed woolly teeth.
5'oiith of Europe. Pall, u'ljirag. n.\^, /'fp-
Caulefcent, erecl : leafets oblong, emarginatc, fomewhat
hairy: ftipnles lanceolate : Jpikes globular, fefliie: ca-
lyx cylindrical, wuo'iy, with ovale teeth.
2. Levfersglal^rous, ijot emarginate. Teuru.Cor. tg.
Armenia. PalL AJlrag. ».j6 / !»• Stem nearly glabrous.
Caulefcent, erc(S: leafets elliptic, obtufe, villous: flipules
lanceolate; fpikes ovate, pedunded: calyx with ca-
pillary woo'iy teeth, as long as the Gorol.
Siberia, Pall. Alimg. n.\z^ t. j. A, alopecuroidcs.
C. Sicmi Jeafyy eretl : jpllccs and racemes peduuclcd.
Caulefcent, crLci : leafets oblong-lanceolate, glabrous:
rtipule"; ovate, dilated, iheathing : fpikes globular,
peduncled: calyxes woolly, with lance- fubulate teeth.
Gaiatia /f/VM 3. /.1360. Fiowers ye/lovv,
Caulefcent: heads globular, on very long peduncles ; leaf-
ets emargtnate.
TheEatt. ihrt,cli^. 360. Flower's purple.
Caulefcent, erecl : leafets elliptic, obtiife with a point,
villous: ftipules lanceolate: fpikes in roundilh heads,
peduncled : calyx vvith lanceolate villous teeth: le-
gumes ovate-lanceolate, villous.
Si' e-i^. PalLApui^ /, 65. Pall. it. 3 app. t.Gg,f. I.
Caulefcent, ere£l : leafv t- linear-lanceolate, glabrous; fli-
pules Icnceolate: fpike globular, peduncled, terminal ;
calyx of the fruit inHated, globular, downy.
Siberia. Pall. Ajirag.n,\(). t «3. A. anchylloides,
Caulefcent, eiec?l: leatets lance<-)Iate, hoary : Ripules lan-
ceolate ; fpike in a peduncled terminal head: legumes
oblong, cre^, larger than tiiecaly)^,
Pcrfia. Pull, yltirag. t. 24. A. cep.'.alu.tes.
/•/««/ hoary: calyx with lanceolate teeth.
Caulefcent, crcct, hairy: leafets lanceolate, acute: flipules
lanceolate: fpikes peduncled, longer than the leaves;
legumes fulpuiate, hairy.
Siberia. Pull. Aftrag. t.'HQ. Jacq. Auftr. t.i^\,'
Caulefcent, fomewhat Ihrubby, ered, hoary : leafets about
3 pairs, lanceolate, acute: Itipulcs oblong-pointed:
Ipikes peduncled, longer than the leaf: banners ?mar-
ginate : legumes oblong, hoary,
Taufia. Pall. Ajhag, /. 23./ 2, 3. T t 2
1220 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragaius.
suUatus. Caulefcent, ereft, ftriate: leafets linear-lanceolate, gla-
brous: ftipules lanceolate: racemes longer than the
leaf: legumes 3-rided, i -celled.
Siberia, Jacq. hort. 3. /.40. Pall. AUrag. n. 53. t.\o.
Plant white, glabrous : Hem grooved ; fiovsen violet.
^^<^Mfw<^j Caulefcent, ere£l : leafets linear, pubefcent: ftipules ovate,
pointed: fpike peduncled, very long, terminal : calyx
tubular, hairy: banner acute, elongated.
Armenia. Wilid. 3. /.1264. Corol longer than the wings.
jloribundus* Caulefcent, eredt : leafets linear, acute at each end, pu-
befcent: ftipules lanceolate: racemes axillary, longer
than the Icat: calyx with linear-fubulate teeth : le-
gumes oblong- fubuiate, i -celled,
Siberia. Pall. Jjfirag. n. 1^0 /. 37. Plant woolly.
versicolor, Caulefcent, e reft ; leafets linear, acute, glabrous: ftipules
lanceolate, united: racemes axillary, longer than the
leaf: calyx with very ftiort ovate cufpidate tecih: le-
gumes 3-fided and fubuiate.
Siberia. Pall, z^/lrag. n. ^S. t. i^. Flowers blue.
\eptostachys. Caulefcent, ereft : leafets linear, obtufe, glabrous: ftipules
lanceolate: racemes filiform, longer than the leaf : ca-
lyx with very Ihort ovate acute teeth: legumes 3-fided.
Siberia. WilU. 3./ 1265. Flowers blue.
melilotoidest Caulefcent, eredl, panicled: leafets 2 or 3 pair, linear-
wedge-lbaped, retufe, glabrous: ractmes filiforn^:
legumes ovate, wrinkled, twin.
Siberia. Pall. Aiirag. /. 41. ib. itin. 3. app. /.D. d./* 1, 2.
hyrcanus. Caulefcent, e reft, ftirubby : leafets 3 pair, linear, acute,
pubefcent : racemes about 5- lowered: legumes oblong,
mucronate, villous.
Siberia. Pall. AJirag. n. 29, /. 22. Stipules ovate.
<virgatus. Caulefcent, ereft, ftirubby: leafets about 6 pair, linear-
lanceolate, hoary: racemes fpiked, elongated: legumes
oblong, 3-fided.
Ruffia. Pall. 'AjIrag n. 25. /.l8. Gmel. Jun.it. 2. t.\j.
G«f^rt«2://'<? Caulefcent, ereft, ftirubby: leafets many pair, oblong-
linear, emarginate, hoary: ftipules Iheathing, bifid:
racemes peduncled, longer than the leaf.
Peru, Cavan. ic.rar. \. t.Zz^. Flowers pale violet.
vimineus. Caulefcent, ereft, ftuubby: leafets about 5 pair, lanceolate,
pubefcent: fpikes peduncled, nearly in heads: legumes
oblong-lanceolate, villous.
Siberia. Pall, Jjlrag. n, 28, /. 2 1. Legume wiih a deep groove.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus. 1221
:l'ine.niis.
Caulefcent, ered, fhvubby : leafcts about 3 pair, linear,
hoary: fpikes peduncled, nearly in heads: legumes
linear, 3-lided.
Siberia. Pall. Alhag. n 24. t. 17, Legume with a deep groove.
Caulefcent, erc61, fhrubby: Icafets about 6 pair, linear,
obtufe, fomew hat hoary : fpikes peduncled, nearly in
heads: banner elongated^ pointed: legumes hooked.
Armenia W-Jid.^ p.izOg. Stipules ovate, u.utcd.
Caulefcent, ere£l, ftirubby : leafets y pair, oblong, rather
obtufe, fotnewhat pubefccnt : heads few-fiowered,
peduncled: legumes: oblong, villous.
Siberia. Pall. Apr ag t ig Gmel Sib 4 /. 24. y. A,
Zw/m glabrous above : legume with a groove.
Caulefcent, ere£^, p\ibefcent : leafcts lanceolate, tapering to
each end ; Itipules oppofite the leaves, folitary, Iheath-
ing: fpikes peduncled, longer than the leaf,
Siberia. Pall Ajirag n 49. t 36.
Caulefcent, erc£l : leafets linear-lanceolate : fpikes oblong,
peduncled, longer than the leaf; banner twice as long
as the wuigs.
Siberia. Peduncles\ov\%t 3-fided ; ^//7/;/ glabrous.
Caulefcent, eredl : fpikes peduncleJ;, as long as the leaves:
legumes curved, woolly, crowned with the ftyle.
Levant? Fahl.J\'mb,\.p.ij. Plant hairy.
Caulefcent, ereft, rough: leafcts linear- lanceolate: fpikes
peduncled, UifF, longer thantjie leaf: legumes oblong-
lar.ceolate, ^-{Ided.
Hungary. Jacq. ic. rar. I. /.1 5 2. Pall. Ajirag. t. 25.
Caulefcent, evcft, ftifF, glabrous: leafets e'iipiic, obtufe:
flowers racemed, pendulous: legumes 3-fidcd, fmooth,
mucronate at each end.
Armenia. Pall. Ajirag. n. 38. /. 29. Legume glabrous.
Caulefcent, ered, ft iff, glabrous : leafets elliptic, obtufe;
flowers racemed, pendulous: legumcr ovate, inHaied,
tranfverfely wrinkled, mucronate at each end.
China. Linn, dec^id. i /. 3.
Caulefcent, ered, g'abrous : leafets lanceolate, acute : ra-
ccrnes longer than the leaf: legumes comprtlltd, 3-
fided, hicate, acute, pendu'ous.
Siberia. Pall. /iHrag. t. 28 Dtifmt atl 2. /. 206.
Caulefcent, ercd: leafets oblong, pubefcent: fpikes pe-
duncUd: bradcs.ob ong, as long a- the cayx : iegumes,
oblong, tumid, with recurved poini».
Siberia. Pail, yijita^.t. li- : w/, 6;;^. 4. /.i 7, 18.
1222 DIADELPHIA. DEQAND. 1413. Aftragalos.
taridmami Caulefcent, txtCi : Jcafets oblong, piibefcent underneath?
fpikes pcdiindeii; brakes lanceolate, as long as the
peduncle: legumes ovate, tumid, beaked.
Carulina. D:IL eJ/k i. ^g f, ^S- JLeaves wooily beneath,
Stha7tgi9i- C^ultfcent, erca, puhefceni : kaftts ovate-oblong: ra-
utiui.' cemes nearly in heads, fiiorter than the petiole: le-
gnmr;s oblong, pendulous.
Siberia. Pull. Ajirag. n.'S^. t.b-^. Flowers yellow. ^
p. Stems Uafyy djffuje^
fof^demis. CauTefcent, diffufc; legumes fome what cylindrical, nmcro-
nate : leakts nearly naked underneath.
Virginia; Canada. jyad,urt. mm '.65, Flowers yellow.
tdoraius, Caulefccnt, decHinbent: leafets nearly glabrous, oblong,
rather acute: ftipu^es oppofite iIk leaves^ folitary,
bifid: racemes 'ongtr than the leaf : legumes cylin-
drical, glabrous.
Levant. Lamarck. iiHycl.\-. p. TyO^. Flowers odorous-
Q^ir. Caulefccnt, proftrate : leafets nearly glabrous, oblong, ob-
tufc with a point : ftipules lanceolate: racemes pe-
dunclfcd, longer than the leaf: legumes nearly globu-
lar, inflated, mucronatc, pubefcent.
Auftria; Italy. Jacq. AuHr. t. 25). Rt-u. tetr. Mc8.
Leafet$ clothed with appreiTed hairs underneath.
•glfiyfkjl- Caulefccnt, proftrate: leafets glabvous, ovate, obtufe with
ki. a point: ilipnles ovate-ianceo'.ate: racemes pcduncled,
fliorter than the IcaiT: legnmcs fomcwhat 3-ijded,,
curvtdi. Wild Liquorice.
Grove.. E.tg- hoi ?. 203. Riv. tetr. I.ioy
iematui. Caulefccnt, proftrate, villous-pubefcent: peduncles every
where axillary, eqtialling the leaves- Icgumts fubulate-
pointcd, villous.
TaurJa. F<flK Jj.'rng. v w^ t S.i- Fl jneri ereft.
tunfianus, Canlefcent, proRnue: leafets inverfdy heart-Oiaped: ili-
pules ovatt:. racemes longer than the leaf: legumes
compreifed, falcate.
Tunis. X>f.■^?/^ «//. 2 /.iSS. /. 207. A. leptophyllus.
Plaftt piibckent : Jio-T.:-ers. white, in verminai heads.
microph^hs Caulefccnt, proftrate and afcenduig: leafets ovate, a little
hairy: Itipules .("oHtary, oppoiite the leaves, 2-parteiV
fpikespeduncled, longer than the leaf: legumes round-;;
ilh, inriated, villous.
Germany. G;«f/. V/Va 4. /.19. Flowers yellow.
DIADELPHIA. DECAlsfD. 44.13. AftragaWs. 1123
j^ar-viforta.
iriiaesinj.
Vdjuosuf.
ularif.
Caukfcent, afcen(JJng: leafets ovate-bnceola le, defle£led,
hairy: fpikcs pt.dnncled, longer than the leaf: legumes
lanceolate, pendulous, i -celled, harry.
SJbcna\ Pa/A A/irag. c. 56. t. 27. Jatij. tc. rar. 1.^-153,
Caulefceiit, procumbent: fcapcs about 2-flowered: legumes
fubu'ate, with recurved points and 2 ribs.
Egypt. Jacii. hort. 2. t 174. Stems reel, with white h»irs.
Caulefcent, procumbent: leaftts wedge-(hapcd, emarginate;
iUpuIes ovate : racemes tew-Hovvered, peduncicJ,
fliorter tlian the leaf: legumes hooked, fubuiate,
g'abrous.
Earhary: Montpellier. Riv, tclr. t.io-^ Flowers ycllowifli, .
Caukfcent, difFufe: legumes fubulate, incurved, glabrows:
leafets obovate.
Egypt. FabL/ymb. \.p. K,^. Legumes fpatted.
icorpioidis* Caulcfccnt, ercch and fpreading, pubefcent: leafets oblong;,
obtufe, emarginate: llipules lanceolate: riowers ax-
illary, foUtary, nearly feifile : legumes hooked, fubu-
late, pubefcent.
Siaiu. irilld.7,.p,iz%o. Flowers blt:e.
Caultfcent, procumbent, pubefcent: leatets obovate, emar-
ginate: legumes curved and twilled, pubefcent.
Siberia. Pali. ARrag. t.~(). Gtuei.Stlf. a,» t 28.
Caulefcent, procumbent: leafets oblong, obtufe, raticro-
nate: fpikes pcdun'cied, few-tlowered, Ihortcr than
the leaves; leuiunes 3-lided, oblong, hooked at top.
Spiinj Sicily. Monf. J'ect. z. t.<).fM. Bocc.jict.Hf.
St^la, Caulefcent, difFufe: heads, of flowers peduncled, lateral:
legumrs (Iraight, fubu'ate, mucronatc
2. Leaves hoary: legumes Hlky. Desfont. atl, 2./. 186.
Jrrancej Spjin. P!uk. flyt.t.'jq. f.j^.
sesameut^ Caulcf'ent, difFufc: heads pearly fellile, lateral: legnmrs
Itraight, fubulate, with rerie«5led points.
Italy; France. Unrid. aix^ f.iz. Pluk. aim, t. 79. /"■, 3.
gfniculatvs. Caukfcent, procumbent : heads pcdvmclcd, detlcclcd when
in fruit: legumep oblong, 3-(ided, villous, curved at
the tip.
Barbary. De:font.atl. 2. p. 186. r.105.
^fWa^/or///. Caukfcent, procumbent : kafets oblong, retufe : heads pc-
duncled, shorter tfan the leaf:- legumes half ovate,
comprtiied and 3 fuieJ, acute, with Icaly prickles.
-Sptin. Ilerm lugdb. ^.75. Ri'x.-. tetr. it^.f, 2.
L:u/ets oblong, eaiarginate, pubefcent underr.cath.
anlcrtupii
iatxi.
•■sticu;.
1224 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus*
epigiottis, Caulefcent, procumbent: Jeafets linear, tapering to the
bafe: heads nearly fedile : legumes half ovatCj com-
prelFed, pubefcent, with refl°iled points.
Spain. Herm. lugdb. t.-jj, Riv. tetr. 223. f. I.
•^jy>«;f/o/m Caulefcent, procumbent: leafets oblong, obtufe: fpikes
ovate, peduncled, longer thaii the leaf: legumes eredt,
ovate, channelled* hairy, vi^ith refiedled points.
Keaths, Eng. hot. t 274. Rait Jynops* 326. t^iz.f. 3*
Caulefcent, procumbent: heads peduncled : flowers re-
fle6led: legumes downy, ovate-oblong.
— ^— Bauh. pin. 351? Lob. ic. 79 ?
Caulefcent, proftrate: leafets oblong, obtufe, villous: heads,
few-flowered, peduncled, longer than the leaf: le-
gumes oblong, acute, ered, villous.
Cappadocia. M'^illd. i- p,iz^6. Flowers blue.
Caulefcent) decumbent ; leafets elliptic, obtufe : fpikes ob-
long, peduncled, longer than the leaf: legumes oblong,
cylindrical, hairy.
Alps of ^-witzerland. J^^cq. ic. rar. l. /. 154.
Leaves with apprefled hairs underneath.
Caulefcent, fpreading: leafets linear, downy: fpike pe-
du.'icied, terminal: legumes ovate, acute.
Tauria. Pall. Afirag, n.^x. t 38. Plant white-downy.
Caulefcent, glabrous, perennial : leaves fcattered, (horter
than the peduncle: legumes 3-rided, lunate, glabrous.
Perlia. Biixb cent. 3. p.zo. t. 36./. 2 ?
ouitriacus, Caulefcent, procumbent: leafets linear, truncate, emarginafc:
racemes peduncled, longer than the leaf : wings of the
corol bifid: legumes 3-fided, lanceolate, pendulous.
Auftria. Sic. J^>cq Aulir. /.1 95. Pall. AHrag. n. 52. t. 39.
iubulatus. Caulefcent, procumbent, fomewhat flirubby: leafets li-
near-lanceolate, downy: racemes peduncled, longer
than the leaf: legumes linear-fubulate, 3-fided, ere<St.
Siberia. Pall. Alirag. n. 27. /. zo.f A, B.
arenarius, Caulefcent, branched, proflrate: leafets linear-lanceolate,
filky, comp'icatc(i : racemes fomewhat flexuous, longer
than the leaf: legumes oblong, pubefcent.
Germany. Retz. obj. 3. /. 3. Stipules ovate, bifid.
ieucophaus, Caulefcent, procumbent : leafets inverfely heart-fhaped,
filky underneath : racemes peduncled, about as long as
the leaves: legumes cylindrical, lanceolate, fpreading,
glabrous.
Willd. 3 • /> » 2wO. Smitb Tranf. Linn,/o<. I . ^. 25 2,
5///a/a ovate, ciliatt; racemes in fhort heads.
syriacus.
humifu.
kontinus.
tauticus.
lunatb
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus. 122^
Hrpressus,
G'aux%
Somewhat caulefccnt, procumbent: leafets obovate: ra-
cemes (horter than the petiole : legumes cylindrical,
lanceolate, reflected.
Alps. AUion. ptd, tA().f. 3. Pluk. phyt. t. yg./. 5-
Caukfcent, iliffufe: heads pednncled, imbricate, ovate;
flowers t recfl : legumes ovate, callous, inflated.
Spain. Cluf hill. 2. t. 241. Bauh. pin. 347.
Leafets Very fmall, oval-oblong, hairy underneath.
Somewhat caulefcent: leafets 15 pair, minute: peduncles
longer than the leaf, depreifed : legumes hooked down-
wards.
RulTia. Pal/. Jjlrag. n.i 14. t. 82.
Caulefcent, proftrate : umbels peduncled: legumes prifma-
tic, 3-fided, ere(5l, fubulaic at the tip.
China. Leafets 7 org, nearly orbicular, finooth.
Caulefcent, proftrate: leafets elliptic, obtufe, filky-villous:
fpikes peduncled, longer than the leaf : banner of the
corol elongated: calyx of the fruit inflated, ovate»
nerved.
Levant, raibl./ymi. }. p. ^g. Calyx with I o red ftriae.
Caulefcent, difl'ufe, fomcwhat flirubby, hoary: leafets 5
pair, elliptic, obtufe: fpikes peduncled, longer than
the leaf: legumes oblong, villous, as long as the calyx.
A. velicarius. Sp. pi. 1071. All. ped. t.%0. f \.
Alps. Waldd. et Kitaib.pl. rar. Hung. I. /, 40,
Caulefcent, procumbent ; leafets oblong, hairy: peduncles
2-flowcrcd: legumes oblong, inflated, pubcfcent, I-
celled.
Ruffia. Pall. AQrag. t. 53. Corol violet.
Caulefcent, tufted: leafets ovate, hoary : racemes pedun-
cled : legumes fubulate, recurved, hooked.
Levant. Lamarck, encych I. p. 305.
Caulefcent, procumbent : leafets oblong, acute, hairy :
fpikes ovate-pedunclcd, about as long as the leaves :
bra(5les ovate, membranaceous. ,
Cappadocia. Willd. i.p.xig^,' Stipules ovate, apprefled.
Caulefcent, procumbent ; leafets oblong, obtufe, hairy : ra-
cemes few-flowered, crowded, peduncled, half as long
as the leaf: legumes oblong, acute, hairy.
Armenia. Wtlld, 3. /i. 1 294. Calyx coloured : tore/ yellow.
VOL. VL — U u
1226 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragaks.
harbatus^ Caulefcent, decumbent : leafets lanceolate, brlflly-.villous :
fpikes ovate, peduncled, ntarly equalling the leaves:
teeth of the calyx fubulate-filiform, longer than the
corol, briltly-villous.
Armenia. Vuhi^ tymb i.p.^8. Plant hairy.
2, Corol fhorter than the calyx. Btllar^ ic. die. i. t.\%.
Omlrychis. Caultfcent, difrufe : peduncles fplked: banner of the corol
twice as long as the fiower-
GcrrnHny ; Auiiria. Jacq^ Aujlr.t. 38. Buuh.pin. 350,
adiurgensu Cauiefcent, afc* nding : kafets ob'.ong • fpikes cowded, pe-
duncled, ttrrninal ; iegumei^ oblong-ianceolate, chan-
nelled and 3 iide.l, hairy.
Stber.a Gmel. Stb. 4. / 15. PalL Afirag. e. 44, /. 31.
Laxmaxni^ Caulefceiit, procnmbcnt : ipikes elongated: legumes ob-
iong, triangular, with a groove, mucronate, villous.
Siberia. Jacq. hort l- 1, 1%. Pall. Ajirag^ t.iol
alpinut^ Caulefcent, procumbent: flowers pendulous, racemed:
iegumes acute at both end?, hairy,
Alps. Fl.Ll't t 9 /.I. Fl.Dan.t. 51. Pali. ABr, t, 11^
pumilia. Nearly ftenfiif f'=, proftrate: leafcts linear- lanceolate, hoary
underneath; peduncles 2-flowered, fhorter than the
lear.
Curile Iflands. Pal/ Ajirag^ i ^^. Leafets 4 pair.
pygftueus, Caulefcent, procumbent : leafets lanceolate, hairy : flowers
axillary, folitary ; legumes obiong-lanceolate, pu-
befcent.
Siberia, Pall, /i/irag. t. 54. Legumes i -celled.
Autmodyies. Caulefcent, procumbent, very much branched : leafets
about 4 pair, fiiky-hoary, wedge-form, obtufe: pe-
duncles axillary, moftly in pairs: legumes ovate, twin,
woolly.
Siberia. Fall, Adrag. t. 5. Pall, it. app. t, X,
E. Leafets placid in whorls.
datyphfliut, Caulefcent, procumbent, hoary: leafets 3 in a whorl, lan-
ceolate: fpikes nearly forming head**, peduncled.
Siberia. Pali. Aftrag. t,i<^. Phaca fibirica. -S"/.//, 1064,
Plant white-hairy : legwmt ovate, woolly.
'i./r/if///dri> Stemlefs: leafets fubulate, 4 in a whorl, hairy: fcapes
fpiked, longer than the leaf; lower-tiowers remote:
legumes lanceolate, downy.
Siberia. Pail, Aftrag^t.-ji, Pail. it. 3. app, t. Z. Phaca.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftiagalu*. 1227
fotyphyllus, Stcmltfs ; leafets 2 or 3 together, oblong, obtufe .• fcape
longer than the leaves; fpike forming a head ; calyx
rough with tubercles
Sibeiia. Pali. Alirag. t. 76. h. 3. aff. /. X./^l. Pbaca.
syhjatKus. Stcmlefj. ,• lower-leafets in pairs, upper ones flmple, oblong,
acute.- fcape longer than the leaves; fpikcs ovate;
calyxes villous; legunus inflated.
Siberia, Pail. Ajlrag. t. 7^. It. 5 af>p. tV7,f.z. Phaca.
teiuricatus, Stenilefs; leafets 3 rn a whorl, linear-lanceolate, glabrous;
fcape as long as the 'eave>; fpikes ovate; legumes lan-
ceolate, curved, muricatc.
Siberia. Fall. AJlrng. t. 73. //. 3. app. t. A, a /I i .B.
plant glabrous : leafets muricate with tubercles.
dagicrku$» Stcmlefs: lower leafets in pairs, upper ones fimple, linear;
filky; fcape declined, longer than the leaves ; fpike
forming a head.
Siberia. Pall. Mr ag /. 72. //. i.cfp. /. X. f. 2. Phaca.
oxyphyllus, Stemlefs; lcafe,ts 3 together, linear-pointed, filky ; fcape
ere6l, longer than the leaves ; fpike oblong; legumes
ovate, intiated, pointed, piibefcent.
Silxiria. Pall Ajlrag. t.-j^. It t^. app. tX. f.\. Phaca,
Bakalia, Stemlefs: leafets moftly in pairs; legumes inflated^ ovate,
pointed, membranaceous, pubefcent.
Siberia. Pall. Ajlrag. a. 99. t. 77. f. \.
linariv!. Stemlefs; leafets 2, 3 or 4. together, linear, pubefcent:
fcape fimple, few-tiov/ered.
Siberia. Pall. Ajlrag. h.ioi. / 77 _/" 2.
F.. Scape naked J ivithout a leafy Jiem,
rjmhiformis Nearly ftemlefs; leafets wedge- form, retufe; flowers nearly
ftili!e; legumes ovate, 3-fidcd, channelled, glabrous:
flowers with hardly any petals.
Portugal. Willd. Jp pi. 3./ 1502. ». 9.6.
montanus. Stemlefs ; leafets lanceolate, acute, a little hairy ; fcapes
cred, longer than the leaf; flowers in loofe fpikes,
ered ; legumes oblong, pubefcent, with an infledied
point.
Alps. Jacq. Justr. t.\6-]. Flowers reddilh.
fhysoides, Stemlefs; leafets ovate, a little glaucous: fcapes longer
th.in the leaf ; flowers in heads: legumes intiated, glo-
bular, membranaceous, glabrous.
Siberia. Pail, Aftrag, i, 5 8. flowers purplifh .
Uu z
1228 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus.
(aipitosus.
lon^iflorus.
ftriger.
(aprinus.
(impullaiuf. Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, filky: fcapes equalling the
leaves, about 3-llowered: legumes inflated, globular-
ovate, downy, i -celled.
Siberia. Pa/l. Jjirag. t. 55./. 3. id, it, 3. app. t. C, C. /". 4, 5.
Stemlefs: leafets oblong, glabrous : fcapes nearly equal-
ling the leaves, 5-flo\vered: legumes inflated, ovate-
pointed, pubefcent, i -celled.
Siberia. Fall. Astrag.p. 70, «,79. t. 57.
Stemlefs: leafets elliptic, retufe, a little hairy: fcapes ra-
cemed, few-flowered, half as long as the leaves: le-
gumes elliptic, inflated, pcint-.d, glabrous.
Tartary. Pall,/istrag t. 60. Gmel.Sib 4, /. 27.
Stemlefs: leafets oblong, acute, hairy: fcapes raccmed,
few-flowered, half as long as the leaves; legumes el-
liptic, inflated, pointed, pubefcent.
Tartary. Pall. Astrag.p. 75. n.%i. t. 61.
Stemlefs : leafets ovate-oblong, acute, hairy ; fcapci ra-
cemed, ereft, half as long as the leaves: legumes
ovate, tumid, villous.
Barbary. Morif,hili, 2,jefi. 2. /. 24 /. 3.
Ca^w coloured, lo-ftriate: corol y^Wovj.
songarius, Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, filky: fcapes cre6l, twice -as
long as the leaf: flowers fpiked, diflant; legumes
lanceolate.
Sibe^ria. Pall. Astx^g. t. ^i. Flowers violet.
(audatus. Stemlefs: leafets oblong, acute, glabrous above: fcapes erect,
twice as long as the leaf: flowers in clofe fpikes : ca-
lyx cylindrical.
Siberia. Pall. Astrag. t. 50. Flovyers purple.
Stemlefs: leafets ovate, acute, filky-pube^cent : fcapes
eredl, longer than the leaf: flowers in clofe fpikes;
calyx ovate, inflated.
Siberia. Pall. Aitrag.t.\\. Flowers yellow.
Stemlefs: fcape ere£t, longer that the leaf : leafets oblong,
emarginate :' flowers in fpiked heads.
^. Scapes very long : item hardly any ; legumes woolly.
Levant. Rau^v. it. t.zg. 2) Billard. pL Syr. I./. 9.
Plant downy : leafets numerous ; Jloiueri blue.
hksutus, Stemlefs: leafets elliptic, hoary : fcapes ered, longer than
the leaf : flowers in globular heads : legumes ovate,
woolly,
l-evant. yahl.fymH). .p. t^^, Leafets about 4 pair»
foUicuh
an St
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftrag^lus. 1229
^Iqhi
libanotis.
Stpmlefs: fcapes ered, longer than the leaf: heads globu-
hr : bradtes linear, as long as the calyx.
Armenia. Vahl.Jymb. i . /> 60
Stemlefs : fcapes as long as the leaves : flowers in ovate
fpikes: legumes ovate, 3-fided, comprefied, acute,
villous.
Libaiius. Billard. ic, rar./yr, \. t.io. A lanatus.
bicolcr. Stemlefs: fcapes longer than the leaf : flowers in roundifh
heads: braflcs lanceolate, as long as the calyx: ban-r
ner lanceolate, twice as long a^ the other petals.
Levant, l/^ahl. /smb. \. p.bz. Banner very long
fsoraloides. Stemlefs: leafcts hoary, \vcdge-lhaped, emarginate: fcapes
longer thau the leaf : tlbwers in oblong heads : calyx
5-a\vned: legumes oblong, very hairy.
Levant. Vabl fymb. I./). 62. Calyx (triaie.
lagiiroides. Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, hoary: fcqpes afcendins:,
fhorter than the leaf ; flowers in globular heads: calyX
of the fruit globular, inflated, pubcfcent.
Siberia. Pall. Astrag. /.16. //. 5, «/•/>. /. C C./". 3.
lupuhiust ftcrolefs : leafets oblongs emarginaie, hoary : fcapes ercc^,
fliorter than the leaf : flowers in globular heads : ca-
lyx of the fruit globular, inflated, woolly.
Siberia. Pall. Astrag. t.\'^. Flowers yellow.
leucantbus. Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, glabrous : fcapes about as long
as the leaves : flowers in globular heads.
Siberia, Pall. 4 trag. t. 47. Corol whitifh flefh-coiour.
argentatus. Stemlefs: leafets lariceolate, filky-filvery : fcapes as long as
the leaves: flowers in heads ; bradtes lanceolate, as
long as the filky calyx.
Siberia. Pall. Astrag. t. 48. Flowers white.
candicar.s, Stemlefs: leafets qvate-lanceolate, pubefcent: fcapes twice
as long as the leaves: flowers in fpikes: briidtes as
long as the calyx : legumes oblong-lancco ate, with an
infleded point.
Siberia. P^all Astrag. t. 49. Corel white.
^ra»<///?oraj Stemlefs : leafets oblong-lanceolate, fiiky: fcapes twice as
long as the leaf; flowers in loofe fpikes: banner
(Jeeply emarginate : legumes oblong-lanceolate, pu-
befcent.
Siberia. Pall. Astrag. t. 46. Plant large, fdky-filvcr) .
Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, glabrous: fcapes hairy, as long
as the leaves: flowers in oblong heads: legumes ov^tc,
inflated, mucronate, pubcfcent.
Siberia, Pali. Astrag.. t. \^. Legumes (-celled^
idteuus.
i?3o DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 141 3. Aftrsgalns,
SttOiUS*
emliguu:.
*uralensis.
haicahnsis.
jTfompeisu-
Janui,
eJongatHSp
latifoliuir
ctnereuf.
filyssDtdeit
fncanus.
fKCWVUS,
Stemlefs; leafets larvceolate, 3-nerved, gl.zbrous: fcapes
longer than the leaves ; flowers in oyate heads ; ca-
lyxes very hairy.
Siberia. Pall. Asirag. p. 55. n. 57. '.44.
Stemlefs: kafets ovate, Rightly piibefcent: fcapes longer
than the leaves: flowers fpiked: bra<^es laaeeolate :
iegwnies ovate, pointed, i-ceJltd.
Sib.erii. "? all. A it rag /. 43 GnuL Sib. 4. /». 30.
Stemlefs, filky ; Icafets ovate-lanceolate: fcapes treCi,
longer than the leaves: heads few-flowered: bra£ies
about as long as the calyx ; legumes oblong, pointed.
Scotch mountains. Eng. hat. t. J,(it>. Light f. Scot. l. /. 17.
Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, filky-pubefcent: fcapes twice
as long as the leaves: tlowers in f^ikes: legumts
ovate, inflated^ pointed, glabrous,
Siberia. Vail J, /rag. n. 70. tab. 52.
Stemlefs: Icafcts ellrptic, obtufe: fcapes racemed, declin-
ed, longer than the leaves : banners elongated : Ic-
giunes nearly cylindrical, curved.
Ji^oinpellier. Curi. mag. t. ■^y^. Flowers red.
Stemlefs: leafets elliptic, acute, hoary-pubefccnt : fcapes
racexni d, ere<^, longer than the leaves; Icgurnes ob-
long, hard, acute, hairy, pejidulous.
Galatia. ^'///</. 3. /i.i 314. Petioles 3-fided.
Stemlefs: leaves fimple, ternate or pinnate; leafets ovate,
hoary: fcapes raccmed, declined, longer than the leaves.-
legumes cylindrical, fnbulate, Highlly curved.
Levant, yah} Jymb. % . f.b\. Spike very long,
Stemlefs-: leafets elliptic-roundifh, ft Iky- hoary : fcapes
erect, longer than the leaves : flowers fprked, droopt.
ing.
Armenia. Willd. 3/13 15- Spite olilong, elongated.
Stemlefs: leafets linear-lanceolate, hoary: fcapes afcend.-
ing, longer than the leaves: flowers fpjked: legunies
oblong, hairy, as long as the calyx.
Levant. /ahl.Jymb. \. p. b\. Plant fmall, hoary.
Stemlefs : fcapes decumbent : leafets ovate, nearly fe/Irle,
pubefcent underneath: legumes cylindricofubulate,
incurved at top, filky-hoary with proftrate down.
South of France. Scapes rough : legume turgid,
Stemlefs: leafets elliptic, mucjronate, hoary : fcapes longer
than the leaves: flowers fpiked; legumes oblong, ta-
pering to the bafe, incurved, glabrous.
Algeira, Deifont. atl. 2. t* 203. Scapes pubefcent.
0IADELPHIA. DECAND. 141 3- Aflragalus. jzjc
retxtidifoU' Stemlefs : leafcts roundifh, hoary : fcapes longer than the
*/. leaves: flowers fpiked: legumes elliptic, fwellingt
filky.
Arabia Dts/gat. atl. z. p.i%z.t 204. A, numtnularis.
Flmutrs fpiied, peduncled, pale rofy.
«s««ir&zw* Stemlefs: leafcts ovate, acute, hoary: fcapes longer than
the leaves: flowers fpiked; legumes obovate, fwel ling,
pubefcent, with a hooked point.
Spaiu. Ca-van. u. 2, />. 28. /. 1 33- Corol purple.
campfttrit, Stemlefs: calyx and legumes villous: leafets lanceolate,
acute : fcape deC4imbent-
Germany; Switzerland. Hall.bilv. t I'i*
Cord yellow ; keel poin tied, with a purplilh bafe.
wscotui, Stemlefs: leafets linear, vifcid: fcapes longer than the
leaves, with glandular hairs above: fp ike tew- flower-
ed : legumes oblOng, acute, pubefcent-
Alps. Viil, delph. 3. /. 43. A. icctidus& vifcofus.
ifc/Zo/^Jii^j. Stemlefs : leafets linear-filiform: fcapes declined, few-
flowered, as long as the leaves: legumes roundilh-
ovate, inflated, pubefcent.
Siberia. Pall. Ajirug, t. 66. A. Gml. Sih. 4. /. 24, B.
Carol iL^c rofy: legumes 1 -celled.
Stemlefs: leafets obovate, mucronate : fcapes longer than
the leaves, declined, few-flowered : legumes oblong-
linear, comprelFed.
Near the Cafpian. IVilid. 3 . /. 1 3 1 9. Leaves glabrous above.
Without ftemor fcape: legumes fubulate, hooked, longer
than the leaves: leafets inverfely heart-lhaped.
Aleppo. Leafets about 19, green.
Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, obtufe, filky, hoary: fcapes
2 or 3-flowered, declined, about as long as the leaves.
Dauuria. Pall. Aftrag. t. 66. B. Gmel. S:6. 4. /. z6 /. i .
Plan/ (ilky-hoary : fionuers purple.
Stemlefs: leafcts oblong, obtufe, pubefcent: fcapes de-
clined, 2 or 3-flowered, half as long as the leaves: le-
gumes oblong, poiijted.
Siberia, Pall. Ajlrag. /. 62. A. Flowers yellow.
ttiticidatus. Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, (ilky-hoary: flowers radical,
nearly feflile, aggregate : legumes ovate, fweliing,
white-downy.
Near the Cafpian. Pall. AUrag. «, 89, /, 67,
taisgtano-'
Ii»t!U.
utuetius.
faucifleo'ut.
bucbtermesi'
iii.
1232 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalu$»
rupifragiis, Stemlefs : leafets oblong, obtufe, hairy-pubefcent : flowerjt
aggregate, on Ihort peduncles: legumes oblong, acute,
woolly.
Tauria. PalL Ajlrag. t. 70. Scapes hardly any,
dfusui, Stemlefs: leafets lanceolate, acute, hairy-pubefcent : flow-
ers aggregate, nearly feliile: calyx wiih fubulate hairy
teeth: legumes oblong, fomewhat 3-ridt;d, woolly.
Tartary. ?all Ajirag. t, 68. Flowers pale yellow.
galaaites^ Stemlefs: leafets oblong, acute, fomewhat filky : flowers
aggregate^ nearly feliile: legumes ovate, 2-feeded, in-
clofed in the calyx.
Siberia. Pall. Ajirag t.Gg. Flowers milk white.
Stemlefs: leafets roundifh, emarginate, hairy: flowers agi
gregate, nearly fclfile: legumes ovate, hairy.
Crete. Vahl.j'ymb. \. p 60. leafets obcordate.
Stemlefs: leafets elliptic-roundifli) woolly: peduncles very
fhort, 3 or 4- flowered : calyx woolly: legumes ovate,
fwelling, pubefcenr.
Barbary. Desfont. All. 2./>.l8l. /. 202.
Stemlefs: leafets oblong, obtufe, hairy : flowers aggregate,
flightly peduncled : calyx with apprefled hairs: le-
gumes oblong, woolly.
Aullria } Switzerland. Woodv. t. 253, Pall, Ajlrag. t. 64.
Nearly ftemlefs: flowers radical, numerous, nearly feflilc.
Armenia. Buxb.cent. 3. /» 38./. 2. Legume roundiih.
Stemlefs; leaves fimple and ternate, glabrous: fcapes 2-
flowered, declined, longer than the leaves.
Siberia. Pall, Ajirag. t. 56. A. Corol purple.
G. Shrubs or undtrpjrubs, iv'ith the petiohs permanent and
becoming fpinous.
Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent : leafets with fpinous points:
fpikes ovate, peduncled, longer than the leaves; braifles
ovate, acute, deciduous.
Armenia. Wil'.d. /Id. Berol 1 7Q4. p. 28, / i, /: 4.
Calyx very hairy, tubular, with filiform teeth.
Shrubby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets with fpinous points ;
fpikes ovate, peduncled, longer than ihe leaves; bradles
ovate, pointed, fcarious, permanent.
Armenia. IVilld. Aa. Berol. 1794. f- 28. t.i.f^z.
Core/ yellow, which in the laft fpecies is purple.
numiHularis
lanigeru}.
*xscapU5,
tragacan
thcides,
friphylius
tagopodio-
iaes.
Lagiirus,
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus. 1233
angustifoli'
us.
pungens.
Tragacan-
tba.
rchioides%
'ttusus.
otertum.
an St at us.
eoluteoides.
tumidutt
Shrubby ; younger branches downy, with fpinefcent peti-
oles : leafets lanceolate : peduncles fonaewhat corymb-
ed, 6-Hovvered, as long as the leaves
Armenia. U'llid. Atl, Berol. 1 794. f. 25. LeaVes hoary*
Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets oblong, filky: pe-
duncle longer than the leaves : flowers fpiked: calyx
wiih fubulate teeth.
Galatia. Willd. 3. /).i 325. Flowers large, white.
Shrubby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets elliptic, hoary : pe-
duncle^ about 4-flowered, as long as the leaves : calyx
with ovate teeth.
Spain; Barbary. Wood-v. r. 98. Bla(kn.v,t, 26 \*
Gum Tragacanth is procured from this fhrub.
Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets linear-lanceolate,
hoary: peduncles 2-floweredj Ihorter than the leaves.
Crete. Willd. Ail. Berol. 1 794. /. 2./. 2. A. ereftus.
C^/y^r tubular, with fliort teeth and apprefl'ed hairs.
Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets obovate, flightly rc-
tufe: peduncles 4-flowercd, Ihorter than the leaves :
calyx with/lanceolate teetli.
Levant. M^Uld. Ad. Berol. 1794. t,2,f. 3,
Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets oblong, hoary: pe-
duncles very fliort, about 2-flowered.
Granada. Pall. ABrag. t.i» Mor'ts»fe£i, 2. /.I 3./* Z.
Shrubby ; petioles fpinefcent ; leafets oblong, mucronate,
hairy: peduncles very Ihort, about 4-flowered : calyx
with fetaceous teeth.
Alps, Pall. Atlrag /. 3, Garid. Aix. t.lOj\.
Somewhat fhrubby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets ovate,
glabrous; flowers fpiked: legumes falcate.
Calpian defert. Pall, /llirag. t, 6. Spikes filiform.
Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets 16 pair: fpike 5-
flowercd: calyx inflated, villous.
Libamis. Billard.pl.rar. Syr. 2. t.(). Anthyllis.
Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets 6 pair: flowers
moitly foiitary, pedunc'.cd: calyx of the fruit inflated,
villous, with fetaceous teeth.
Egypt; Syria. Rujjel Aicpp. t.^. Tragacantha,
Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets 8 pair, linear: flowers
nearly feflilc, axillary, aggregate: calyx of the frtiit
inflated, villous.
Barbary. Des/o/it. all. 2. t.igj\.. Anthyllis.
VOL. VI. — X X
»234 .DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1413. Aftragalus.
trttieusr Shrubby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets 3 or 4 pair, lanceo-
Lte» hoary : flowers axillary, foliiary, feffile: calyx
woolly.
Crete. Lamarck, encyclop. l,p, 3 1 8.
Core/ while with purple lines : U/ume fmall, ovate, Uoaiy.
From this is collcfled the white Gum Iragacanth.
leucophyllust Shrubby • petio'es fpinefcent : leafets 6 pair, oblong, ra-
ther obaife, hoary: flowers terminal, nearly feffile:
calyx tubular, with ovate teeth*
Armenia. Pall Aflrag. t \ / ■^. A. olympicus.
Shrubby ; petioles fpinefcent-; leafets about 7 pair, lance-
olate, muc'tofiate, hairy: flowers in pairs, axillary,
fertile: calyx campanulate, with lanceolate teeth.
Caucafus. Pall AHrag t 2. Flowers white.
Shrubby; petiole? fpinefcent : leafets about 6 pair, oblong,
rather obtuff, gUbrous: flowers axillary, feifile, ag-
gre ate : calyx glabrous.
Libanus Billard. Jourtt. Phyf. 1 790 p. 53. M»
From this is gathered a yellow Gum Tragacanth^
Shrubby ; peiioles fpinefcent" leafets about 5 pair, oblong,
acute, glabrous : flowers axillary, (eflile, aggregate:
caiyx globular, woolly.
Armenia. Willd. 'i,. p x-^iz. Petioles yellowifti.
Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent: leafets 4 pair, lanceolate,
mucronate, hoary: flowers axillary, feflile, nearly in
heads: calyx wooily.
Armenia, lourn Cor, 29. Leaves white-downy.
Shrubby; petiolej fpinefcent: leafets about 7 pair, lance-
olate, villous: flowers in globular heads: teeth of the
calyx filiform, feathered and woolly, as long as the
corol.
Armenia. Tcurn Cor. 30. Flowers purplilh.
Shn^bby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets 4 pair, lanceolate,
filky-hoary: flowers in heads: teeth of the calyx, fili-
form, feathered and wooily, ftiorter than the corol-
Gahtia. f^ilid 3-/t333. Corol purple.
Shrubby; petioles fpinefcent : leafets 6 pair, linear-lanceo-
late, nv^arly glabrous: flowers in globular heads: calyx
with fubulate villous teeth.
Armenia, PFtlU. Afl. Berol. \'j()\, p. 29. t \.f. i,
Shrtibby ; petioles fpinefcent : leafets 4 pair, oblong, mu-
cronate, villous-hoary ; flowers in globular heads: ca-
lyx with fubuiate villous teeth.
.Armenia, Willd^ Ati, Berol. 1 794. /. 1 ,/. 1 .
caucastcut.
gummifer.
Erianthus,
microctpha
Jus.
Eriocephu'
lus.
flumesui.
aureus.
computus.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. i4H> H^S- '235
I^gifofius, Shrubby; petioles rpinefcent: ^'^^.^'^ '^ ^:i\l^^f'^^^^^^^
^-^ rnucronate, glabrous; liowers in Obion;; neaus: calyx
•with filiform villous teeth.
Armenia. Lamarck, tncjcl i />. 319. \i''ill<i- 3 /^•'334-
tuzniformis Shrubby; petioles fpincfcent: leafcts 10 pair, oblong, niu-
*^ ^ cronaie, glabrous ; flowers in globular heads: calyx
with lir^car lanceolate, A'eoily teeth.
Syria. Pocock. it. 3. /. «»• t^'UJ. Berot. 1794. /. 2./1.
1414, BISERRULA. Legume 2-ceIIed, flat, with
the partition contrary to the valves, ferrate on
both edges.
South of Europe. Rt'v. u:r. Moi. Monf./ea. 2. /, c).f. b,
Stems anniial, angular, procuniL em : leafets hearted.
1415. DALE A. IVings and keel growing to the
column of the lUniina : Jlamina 5 or iO,
united without any feparate filament: legume
I "fceded.
chWortiara Pentandrous : fpikes oblong, peduncled, termM : braaes
as loni? as the calyx : leafets 6 pair, hnear-wedge-
form, Tctufe, llightly toothed at top.
PforalcaDaka. ^/>. // 1076.
New Spain. . Hort cliff, 363. iah. %z. , , . j
leanjes, as in all the fpccies, unevenly pinnate and dqtted under-
neath : calyx hairy : carol blue-.
nlopecuro, Pentandrous : fpikes cylindrical, pedtmcled, terminal :
ides. brakes (horter than the calyx : ieafets about 10 pair,
elliptic, retufe, mucronate.
North America. Willd. 3. ^. » 3 3^. Corel pale blue.
Candida. Pentandrous: fpike cylindrical, peduncled: braaes longer
than the flower: leafcts 3 pair, lanceolate.
North America. W^, If. pL 3. f Xl^lT-
CalyK glabrous : coral white.
■violacca. Pentandrous: fpik? cylindrical, peduncle^: braaes about
as long as the calyx : leafets 2 pair, Imear.
North America. WdU. 3. /.i 337- Corol purple.
K*hnut(ra, Pentandrous : flowers in heads, braaed : pedunQles co-
rymbed.
CaTolina. Lamarck, encycl. 3. /. 357. Kuhniflera.
Xx $
1236 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1416. Pforalea.
tnneaphylla,. Decandrous: fpikes in heads, axillary, peduncled: leafets
about 4 pair, oblong, obtufe.
Pforalea enneaphylla. Sp.pl. 1076.
Carthagena. Caiyx with capillary h.iry teeth.
fhjmatodes. Decandrous : fpikes in heads, axillary, peduncled : leafets
about 8 pair, obovate.
Caraccas. Jacq, ic, rar. -^ '• $36- Pforalea.
nutans* Decandrous: racemes axillary and terminal ; flowers nod-
ding: leafets many pair, elliptic, ferrulate.
New Spain. Ca-van. k. ■}. f.i t.201. Ploralca.
^ytrioiiora. Decandrous: fpikes in head?, terminal, peduncled: leafets
10 pair, obovate,
New Spain, Cuvan. ic. 3. t.z'j\. Corol white.
mutabilis. Decandrous: fpikes cylindrical, terminal : leafets 10 pair,
inverfely heart-ihaped.
Mexico, Cai'an. ic. 4. /. 394. Corol at firft white.
Lagopust Decandrous: fpikes cylindrical, terminal; leafets 15 pr.-r,
lanceolate, obtufe.
Mexico. Ccvtin, ie. i. t, 86. Corol violet,
reclinata. Decandrous: fpikes cylindrical, terminal: leafets about
6 pair, lanceolate, acute, pubefcent : ftem procum-
bent.
Mexico. Ca-van.ic. 1. /, 87. Corol pale violet.
All the above fpecies have the leaz-ej glabrouj.
hteac Decandrous: fpikes cylindrical, terminal : keel of the co-
rol twice as long as the wings: leafets 8 pair, obovate,
retufe, downy : Item procumbent.
Mexico. Cavan. ic. 4. /. 325. Corol yellow.
tomentosa^ Decandrous; fpikes cylindrical, terminal: leafets 4 pair,
obovate, downy: ftem ere£l,
Mexico. Cwvan. ic. 3. /. 240, Corol violet,
1416. PSORALEA. Calyx as long as the legume;
fiamina with one of the filaments feparate: le-^
gttm^ i-feeded, flightly beaked, valvelefs.
pinnata. Leaves pinnate in 2 pairs, linear; peduncles axillary, i-
flowered.
The Cape. Herm^ lugdh. t. 273. Peduncles folitary,
It^i'igata. Leaves pinnate : flipules confiding of rather acute very
fmall tubercles.
The Care. Fhvjen purple, npt ftriate.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND, 1416. Pforalca. 1237
Si/or fl/w//Krt Leaves pinnate in 6 or -7 pairs; leafets lincar-lanccolatc:
peduncles axillary, i-fiowered.
The Cape. J^<:i- hort.J>h(Cnb. z. t. 239.
njerrucota. Leaves pinnate and ternate, lanceolate: peduncles axillary,
fo:itary or 3 logLther, i or 3-fiQwercd: branches
warty.
The Cape. 'J^^'1- hort fchcznb. 2 t. 226, P. arguflifoIT::.
acukata. Leaves tcrnate; Icate's wcdge-fonn, with recurved points:
flowers axilinry, folitary, ciofe together,
The Cape. An.ire\vs hot. repof ?. 146. Branches angular,
hraileuta. Leaves tcrnate ; leafets obovate, with recurved points and
peiluciii (lots: tlowcrs in a terminal Tpikcd head:
• bradles ciiiate.
The Cnpe. Curt, mag. t. 446. yacq fchvnb. 2. .*. 224.
iavolucrata Leaves teriiate; leafets obovate, acute, rigid, fi;iahrous:
fiov/crs umbelled, terminal, involiicred.
The Cape. Thurjb. pralr . I'^^G. //?////. 3. ^.I 344.
spicata. Leaves ternate ; leafets ijbovatc, with recurved points, dot-
ted underneath: fpikc terminul, oblong.
The Cape. Floiven blue : brades linear.
aphylla, Stem-leaves and branches ternate and fimple; branchlets
Icafltfs: lUpules fomewhat imbricate.
2. Leaves funplr, linear lanceolate. Thunb. prodr. \'^i^.
The Cape. 'Jocq. hort.fchiinb. ^. r.223 Breyn cat, t, 25.
Tnulticaulii, Upper-leaves fuTiple ; the red tcrnate, with linear-lanceo-
late mucronate leafets: peduncles axiiiary, aggregate,
nearly in heads.
The Cape. Jacq.fchiriib. 2. t. 230. Banner uhite.
tenuifcl.n. Upper-leaves iimple ; the reft ternate, wiih linear lanceo-
late mucronate leafets: peduncles axiiiary, folitary.
The C<<pe. Jacq Jihctnh. 2. /.225. Wings an^i keel white.
axillaris. Leaves ternate, with lanceolate leafets: peduncles axillary,
i-fiuwered.
The Cape. /W«wf:Vj filiform : Ua-ves ?.caxc.
decumbins. Leaves tcrnate ; leafets lance- wedge-form, \vith recurved
points: peduncles axillary, aggregate.
The Cape. ' Aiton Kexv. 3./'. 80.
hirta^ Leaves ternate; leafets obovate, with recurved points}
flowers 3 together, fpiked : calyx dovvnv.
The Cape. 'Jacq,JchaTtb.z.t,zz%, Leaves dotted.
Stachydis. Leaves ternate, petioled ; leafets oblong, mucronate: fpikes
terminal, interrupted: calyx villous.
The Cape. Calyx brown •. ctrcl ferrugino'.ip.
1238 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1416. Pforalca.
striata. Leaves fernate ; lea fcts oblong, mucronate^ pubcfeent uu-
derneath : racemes terminal, ii>terrHpted^
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 1 3.6.
racemosa. Leaves ternate ; Icafpts oblong, mucronate : racemes ter-
minal, elongated.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 135.
argeatea. Leaves tcrnate ; leafets ovate, cut, mucronate, filv^ry : ra-
cemes interrupted.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \ 7,6.
temeniwa. Leaves ternate ; I^afets oblong, downy nriderne^th: flower';
in terminal heads.
The Cape. Tbunb. froitr. T35.
repffts, Le^vyes ter^iate ^ Jeatets obovate, emargJnatf ; ftem creep-
ing: flow^ers fomewhat umbelled.
The Cape, Lgaijes dotted, glabrous : floivtrt blue,
lifitminssa. Leaves tcrnate ; leafets o\rate-Ianceolate:* petioles pnbef-
cent, frnpoth : fpike^ in heads, axillary, pediincled.
Italy i Sicily. BeJI. ejfff. t.M.f z.-
glaxduksa. Leaves tern ate; leafets ovate- lanceolate, pointed: petioles
rough ; racemes axillary.
Peru, Arduin.,Jf>ec, 24. P. 8, FeuiU. Peru. 7. t. 3.
palaiilna. Leaves ternate ; leafets ovate ; petioles pubefcent, grooved:
fpikes ip heads, pedunclcd, axillary.
Palcftine. Jacf^bert. 2. t.iS^. Flowers violet.
atnerkfmtt. Leaves ternate; leafets rowndilh- ovate, repand at top:
fpikes interrupted, axillary.
Madeira. jfacq^Jchanb. z. t. zzj. Spikes oblong.
capitata* Leaves ternate and fimplc, linear : head terminal.
The Cape. Upper-leaves iimple.
rqtundifolio Leaves fimple, ovate, entire: heads and bra£les villous.
The Cape. FJotvin in joundifh heads.
corylifolia^ Leaves fimple, ovate^ ftightly toothed : fpikes ovate.
Eall Indies. Burm. Ind. t, ^g.J'. 2. Pluk. aim. t. f)t>,f. 5.
Upper-kaiies fonietimes, thongh rarely, ternate.
^entaphilla. Leayes in 5 finger-like unequal divifions.
Mexico. JuJJ'.aa. 1744. ;». 38^1. f. 17.
^Qstrata, Leaves more than decompound, in finger-like Knear di-
vifions.
l^hc Cape. Racemes roundiih : fevers ycUow.
blADELPHIA. DECAND. 1417. Trifolium. 1239
I417. TRIFOLIUM. Flowers more or lefs ia
heads: legume hardly longer than the calyx,
never burlling, but falling off entire. trefoil.
A. Legumes naleJ, viany-Jeeiied '; flowers ractmcd,
Cizrideam, Racemes obloog^ pedunded; Icgiimes fwelling, half naked,
i-leeded, mucronate: Hem ered: ; ftipuJes lanceolate,
membranaceous.
Bohemia. Blachmjo tab. 2?4.
ladicuM, Legumes raceraedj naked, fmootli, mucronate; i-feeded:
ftem ere^.
India ; Africa. Fluk. aim. 246, /. \^.f. 4, 5. Melilotus,
taenofuttii. Legumes i-feeded^ ovate, acute, naked, with curved
wrinkles: racemes fliorter than the leaves : ftem ere^.
Sicily ; Barbar/. Racemes ftiort, ere^, yellow.
ataurUiuu- Legumes i-fecded, obovate, obtufe, naked, with curfrcd
^a«« wrinkles : racemes longer than the leaves : item
difFufe.
Barbaxy. WilU^/p, pL 3, /.1354.
matr$rhi- Legumes racemed, nakedy wrinkled, i-feeded^ (lenSs and
a:^«B- branches afcending : leafcts iinear.
Hungary. WaldjL et Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung, i . /. 26,
ptlcKtaim. Legumes racemed, naked, 2-feeded, lanceolate: ftemere^.
■Poland. Floiuers very pale yellow.
d<ni£Uutst^ LeguHles racemed, naked, 2-feeded, fomewhat wrinkled,
rather acute: ftipu'es toothed at the bafe : ftem erc<9:,
Hungary. WaUli. et Kitaib. pi rar. Hung. I . /. 42,
•o^iaale. Legumes racemed, naked, 2-feeded, wrinkled, acute: fti-
pules lancc-fubulate, undivided; ftemered:.
Brakes. Mart.Jl. ruji. t.yz. Biad'w. t. 80.
iiteUcum. Legumes racemed, naked, 2-feeded, wrinkled, obtufe : ftem
ere<S: leafets very entire,
luly ; Barbary. Comm. bort. t 29, Melilotus.
creiituB» Legumes racemed, naked, 2-feedcd, membranaceous, oval;
ftem nearly erc<3.
Crete; Barbary. Z^a-vM thick, obtufe.
•ormthop9- Legumcs naked, 8-fecded, about 3 together, as long again
dioidtst as the calyx: ftems procumbent.
Heaths. Eng. bet. /.1047. Curt. Land. fafc. 2./. 53.
B. Lotoidea. Legumes covered^ many-Jeeded.
Lu^noiicr, Heads halved: leaves quinate, feftile: legumes raany-
i'ecded.
Siberia. Gmel.^il.\. />. 19. /. 6.y.i.
t24o DIADELPMIA. DECAND. 1417. Trifolium.
reficxum. Heads reflc£led when in fruit: legumes 3-feeded.
Virginia. I.ea'ves (oh : feeds 2 or 3.
attgulatupu Heads umbellar, reflected when in fniit : legumes 4-feeded :
ftem ileciimbent, flcxuous, with angular grooves.
Hungary. Waldti.et Kitaih pi rar. Hung, l.t 27,
Heads with pCduncied red flowers: ra/yjc glabrous.
itridum. Heads elliptic : legumes 2-feeded : calyx as long as the co*
rol : leafets lanceolate, obtufe» ferrulate : ftipulcs
rhombicj obtufe, with glandular teeth.
South of Europe, Waldft. et Kitaib pi. rar. Hung. 1. t» yj.
laiJigatum. Heads elliptic: calyx longer than the corol: leafets lanceo-
latej pointed, ferrulate: Itipules rhombic, acute,
toothed.
Barbary. Desfont. atL 2. t. 208.
^aspitosuntm Heads umbellar; legumes 4-feeded: calyx with equal teeth:
leafets obovate, obtufe, ferrate : ftem nearly ered:.
Switzerland. Vill. delpk, 1. 1 \\ . T. Thalii.
Leafeti roundifh-truncate at top, not emarginatc,
hybridum. Heads umbellar: legumes 4-feeded: calyx with nearly
equal teeth ; leafets ovate-oblong, emarginatc, ferru-
late: ftem afcending,
Europe. Mich, gin, 28. /. 25. f 6.
*rep«nsM. Heads umbellar: legumes 4-feeded: upper teeth of the ca-
lyx fliorter: leafets ovate-oblong, emarginate, ferra-
late : ftem creeping.
Paftures. Curt. Lond.fafc 3. t. 46. Mart. rufi. t. 34.
camosulnm Heads in globular umbe's, imbricate: banners deflected,
permanent : legumes 4-feedcd.
America. Ro^. Lugdb. 379.
mlpinum. Heads umbellar : fcape naked : legumes 2-feeded, pendu-
lous : leafets linear-lanceolate.
Alps. Pm. Bald, t. 340. Leaves not ferrate.
C. Lagopoda. Calyxes mo/ily villous.
K'uhtetTa- Heads villous, 4 or 5-flowered: involucre central, reflected.
Ileum, rigid, ftellate, embracing the fruit
Paftureb. £tig. hot. t. 1048. Curt. Lond.fafc. 2 /. 54
gloho:um. Heads vil'ous, globular : upper calyxes ueftitute of florets.
Arabia. Lcwer forets fertile ; heads lateral.
*j:spidum. Heads villous, globular, terminal, folitary: calyx with feta-
ceous teeth, Ihorter than the corol : ftems eredt :
leafets obovate, entire.
Barbary. Defont.atl. 2. .'. ZOq. fl.
PUnt with ftiff hairs ; thofe of the Hem refleded.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1417. Trifolium: 1241
Lherleri. Hcatis villous, globular, terminal, folitary: calyx with fc-
taceous teeth, longer than the corol ; ftems procum-
bent: Jeatets inverfely heart-lhaped, entire
France; Spain. S^-a^ffw large, coloured at the edge.
piSium. Heads villous, nearly globular, terminal, folitary: calyx
with fetaccous teeth, fliortcr than the corol: items
difFufc: lealets obovate, denticulate.
. Roth. Cataka. 2. p. zoi. Willds 3. />.l 363.
spheeroce. Heads villoUs, globular> terminal, folitary: calyx with fe-
phalon. taceous teeth, twice as long as the corol: ilems pro-
cumbent: leafets vve(lge-(hapcd, entire, cmarginate.
Barbary. Desfont. atl. 2. t. 209. f. 2. Braftes roundifla.
taxatile. Heads villous, nearly globular, terminal and lateral, foli-
tary: calyx with fubuiate teeth, as long as the corol;
leafets lancc- wedge-form, emarginate,
6\vitzerland. Jllion, pcdem.t. i^() f. 1. BraAes acste.
iapense. Heads globular, woolly^ involucred; ftem herbaceous, de-i
eumbent : leafets obovate, obtufe^ hairy.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. i 36.
hinutum. Heads globular, very hairy: ftems herbaceous^ diffufe;
Iqafets oblong, very hairy.
The Cape. Tlmnb. prodr, 1 36.
Uppaceum* Heads nearly globular, briftly : calyx with fubuiate teeth,
as long as the coi;ol : ftems ditfufe: leafets obovate,
retufe.
Moncpcllier. Corol i-pctalled, pale whitiHi,
dijusim. Spikes roundifli'-ovate, villous : calyx -with unequal fetace-
ous teeth, as long as the cord: ftem ereft : leafets ob-
long, mucronate, ilightty toothed.
Hungary. IValdJi. et Kitaib. pL Hung. l. t. 50.
L/igopui, Spikes oblong, vWlous, terminal, folitary: calyx with feta-
ceous teeth as long as the corol : corol of t petal: ftems
drtfufe: leafets obovate, der^ticulatc.
Spain. Willd. I. p.i7,bs. Leaves not emarginate.
Heads villous, ovate, terminal : ftem herbaceous, decum-
bent at the bafe : leafets cut off,- villous.
The Cape, 'thunb. prodr, i 36.
Spikes cylindric-oblong: calyx with villous teeth ; the low-
e(t as long as the corol : corol unequal, i-petalled:
ftipules enfiform : leafets lanceolate, obtufe, ferrulate :
Item eredl.
Italy ; Auftria. Jacq. Juftr, tab. 38c.
VOL. VI. — Y V
1242 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1417. TritolimTi.
* tratevse. Spikes tlenfc, ovate : lovvefi: tooth ot the caiyx (horter than
the tube ot the corol : corol i-petalletl, unequal: fti-
pu!es awncd: leafcts oval, mollly entire; ftem af-
ceuding.
Pailures. 2) Mart. for. ru/}. t. ^~ Blaek-vj. t, 20.
* medium. Spikes lax, ueariy g'obular, foHtary: loweit tooth of the
calyx as long as the tube of the corol: corol i-petal-
led: nearly equal: ftipules fubulate: leafets elliptic,
very finely ferrulate and Itriate with veins: Ilems
branched, flexuous.
Failures. Eng. hct. /, 190. Jacq. Aupr f 386.
nlpeitret Spikes denfe, nearly globu'ar, moiHy in pairs: lowed:
tonth of the calyx as long as tha tube of the corol : co-
rol i-pcialled, nearly equal : ftipules fetaceous : leafets
lanceo-ate, very finely ferrulate, fUiate u^ith veins :
ftems quite iimple, (iifF.
Europe. Jacq. Audr. f /[^'^. Ohf. 3. /. 64.
Heads moftly z, terminal : HipuUs green.
pannonicum. Spikes denfe, ob'ong-elliptic, foUtary: loweft tooth of the
ca'yx Hiorter than the tube of the corol : corol i-pe-
talled, unequal: (lipu'es fubulate: leafets oblong-
lanceolate, entire, emarginate, villous: (lenis fimple,
iliff.
Hungary. "Jacq, Ohf. 2, /. 42. Plant white -villous.
elongatum. Spikes lax, elliptic, foUtary: loweft tooth of the calyx as
long as the wings of the corol : corol i-pctalled, with
the banner very long ; ftipules lanceolate: leafets lan-
ceolate, villous: ftem afcending, branched!
Galatia. WilU. '^. p.ii^<^. Plant villous.
canescens. Spikes ovate, lax, C^fftary : calyx with hairy lanceolate
teeth: corol i-peta11ed: ftipules fubu'ate : leafets ob-
ovate, emarginate, villous : ftem ftm pie, afcending.
CappadocH. Willd. 3. p X't^dc). Plant white hairy.
^mantimum Spikes nearly globular, denfe : calyx with lanceolate hairy-
teeth : corol i-petalled ; ftipules lanceolate : leafets
lance-obovate, hairy, flightly ferrulate at top : ftems
branched, difFufe.
Salt marlhes. Eng. hot. t. 220. Pluk. pbyt. /.i i 3. y. 4.
squarrosum. Spikes oblong, a little hairy : loweft tooth of the calyx
thrice as long as the relt and reflefted: ftem herbace-
ous, erc£l.
5paJn, Morif. hifi. 2, feci. 2. /. i 3./ 1 ,
ittcarr.atvvr.t. .Spikes oblong, villous, obtufe, leaflefs: leafets roundi(h-ob-
cordate, ovate, crenate, villous.
Italy. Curt, mag. t. 328, Flowers fcarlet.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1417. Trifolium. 1243
fallicfum.
' 9ci>roieu»
cum.
angustifo-
iium.
tum.
• arvenrei
itillaium,
I
clypeatum.
plhidumf
♦ scahrurn.
* ghmera'
turn.
par'vi/Icrum
Spikes roundiih, foiitary : flipules membranaceous; the
upper ones oppofite : leatets roundifh : corol 1 -petal-
led : calyx bearded inwardly on the margin, with
nearly equal teeth.
Hungary. U'aldft. et Kitaib.pl. Hu»g. \. /■ 36-
Stipu!es ending in a long point; fonvcrs white.
Spikes villous, elliptic: ftcm crert, branched, downy:
h>HeU tooth of the calyx \'ry long: leafets oblong;
the lovvermoft inveifely ht;art-{haped.
Paftures. Eng. hot. /.I 224. tv.rt. Lond fafc, 6. /. 49.
spikes villous, conic-oblong: calyx with fetaceous nearly
equal teeth : leafets linear.
Europe. Lcc.fds railur obtiifc : f.ipuks linear.
Heads roundifli, peduncled, fuirounded with an orbicular
toothed involucre: ftipules oblong, awned, toothed:
ftem creel, branched.
— — Willd. -^ p.'iy/i- Plant glabrous: /<?«/fn fe'rrulate.
Spikes very hairy, cy'ii/drical : calyx with fetaceous equal
teeth, longer than the corol : leafets linear obovate.
Dry fields. Eng. tct. /. 944. Citrt.Lond.fafcs 6.i. 50.
Spikes hairy, ovate: calyx fpreading, equal : ftem difFufe :
leafets inverfely hcart-Uiaped.
Italy; Sicily. Ca/y.v hairy cutvsardly.
Spikes ovate: calyx fpreading, with the lower-tooth very
large and lanceolate: Itipules ovate: leafets obovate.
The E^ft. JIp. exit. 307. ta6. 306.
Spikes nearly g'obular, peduncled : calyx fpreading, with
the lower tooth littear-fubulate; Itipules linear-fubu-
late : leafets oblong.
If^iii'd. 3 /. 1 374 Retz, Qbf. 4. /. 30.
Heads ovate, fclhle, axillary : calyx with unequal lanceo-
late pointed rigid teeth, at length reairved : leafets
obovate, ferrulate.
Dry nelds. Eng. bnt.t. 903. Curt. Land. fafc. 6. /. 48.
Heads hemifpherical, fefliie, axillary : calyx fwelling, with
unequal ipreading heart-lhaped pointed rigid teeth,
becoming retie»^ed: leafets obovate, lerrulate.
Paftures. Eng. hot. t.xobii^. Curt. Land. fafc. 4 i*. 51.
Heads globular, pedmicled, axillary: calyx with unequal
iVioulatc fpreailing teeth, becoming recurved, longer
than the corol : leafets obovate, ferrulate,
Hungary; Siberia, //'///jj', 3./.1 376.
Yv ?
1244 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1417. Trifoliura.
striatum.
zemellu
fbleoides.
num.
* suffocatum
y.mJlorum.
spume sum.
^esupina-
turn.
tomentosum
fragiferum.
Heads ovate, nearly feflile, moftly folitary, axillary and
terminal : calyx elliptic, hairy, grooved, with fetaceous
unequal teeth : leatets obovate, nearly entire, pu-
befcent.
Paftures. Ray Jynopf. ^zc^. t.\^.f. 3.
Heads oblong, terminal, in pairs: calyx villous, with :in-
equal fetaceous teeth, longer than the corol : leaves
wedge-fhaped, emarginate, denticulate at top; ftems
fimple.
Spain. Willd, 3. /. 1376. One of the heads feffi'c.
Heads oblong: calyx hairy, with lance- fubu'ate unequal
rigid fpreading teeth : leatets oblong, emarginate,
nearly entire ; the floral ones linear.
Spain. Willd. i-pA^j). Floral-leaves very narrow.
Heads oblong, peduncled: calyx villous, with Tubulate un-»
equal teeth : ftem flexuous, erc6l : upper leaves oppo-
fite : leafets elliptic, denticulate.
Egypt. Lower tooth of the calyx z little longer.
Heads feflile, lateral, roundifli, nearly glabrous: calyx with
lanceolate acute recurved teeth, longer than the corol.
Sands. Eng. hot. /.1049. Jacq. hort. t, 60.
Stemlefs: peduncles 3-cleft and 3-flowered, fhorter than
the {lipules.
Syria. Buxb, cent. %. t.^x./.i ,z. Calyx equal.
D. Veficaria. Calyx inftatcd, fivelling.
Heads ovate : ca'yx of the fruit ovate, inflated, glabrous^
with fetaceous recurved teeth : general involucre
membranaceous, 5-leaved : item erecl.
France J Italy. Zrgawfjlonger than the calyx.
Heads roundifli: corols reverfed: calyx of the fruit inflated,
membranaceous, pubefcent, with fetaceous teeth; items
proftrate : leafets obovate, acute
Italy; Germany. Barr,rar. t. %-jz. Legume minute.
I Heads globular : calyx of the fruit inflated, mernbranaceous,
downy, with the 2 lower teeth obliterated : items
proitrate.
Sp^in ; Portugal, Magn. Monfp. t. 264
, Heads roundifli : calyx of the fruit inflated, membrana-
ceous, pubefcent, with the 2 upper teeth longer aid
refloated : items creeping : leafets obovate, obttife«
Paftures, Eng. hot, /.1050. Curt. Lpnd.fafc, 2. r-55«
DIADELPHIA. DKCAND. 1418. Lotus.
1245.
E. Lupullna. Banners of the corol infleSied.
Spikes fomewhat imbricate, 2 or 3 : banners liibulatc,
withering: calyx naked: Item erect.
Europe. Riv. t. 12. Bracfles minute.
Spikes oblong, with the flowers reflc£led: banners nnnu!-.
ifli, flat, denticulate, permanent: calyx naked; ilem
flexuons, proftrate.
Crete. //7//t/. 3. /> 1 382. Calyx with 3 long teeth.
Spikes ovate, imbricate: banners deflcdlcd, permanent:
calyx with fubulate unequal glabrous teeth : ilem
eredt : leafcts lance- wedge-form ; tlie middle one
fellile.
Europe. Flor.Dan. t. 558. Vail. Paris, t. 22./". 3.
Spikes oval, imbricate: banners cicfle<Sled, permanent : ca-
lyx with fubulate fomewhat hairy teeth ; the 1 upper
ones ovate and very Ihort : Item trecl ; l^afets obovatci
the middle ope fellile.
Europe. Curt, mag. t. ^^j. Flowers tawny.
Spikes oval, imbricate : banners deflected, permanent,
grooved: Items procumbent: leafets obovate.
Pdllures. Eng. hot. t. 945. Curt. Lond.fa/c. 3. /. 45.
Heads lax, few-tlowered : peduncles flexuous: banners
fmooth : ftems proltrate; all the leafets nearly feilile.
Paltures, £ng. tot, t.iz^j. Ray J\nopf t .xa^. f.-i^.
Heads hemifpherical : peduncles Uraight, rigid: banners
nearly fmooth ; Items proltrate : common petiole
Ihorteft at the bafe.
Palturts. Eng. hot. /.1256. Curt. Loud, fajc. 5. /. ^3.
141 8. LOTUS. Z>^_g-«;»^ cylindrical, ftifF: filaments
wedge-form : wings converging longicndinaliy
upwards: c^/)' a- tubular. Bird^ s -J iwt 'Trefoil.,
A. LegU7nes JeiVy not fanning a head,
maritimus. Legumes folitary, with 4 membranaceous angles: leaves
glabrous: braites lanceolate.
Europe. S^^tcm ercift : kufets oval, entire.
Legumes folitary, with 4 membranaceous angles : flem^
procumbent: leaves pubefcent underneath.
Europe. Jacq. Auftr. t. 361. Ri\<, tetr. ^.79.
Legumes folitary, with 4 metnbranaceous angles: bra(5te^
ovate: Hems procumbent : middle lc;ii"et llightly
toothed.
Sicily. Cur*, mag. i.lyl. CoKm.h';rt. t.zt.
montanum,
speciosum,
(tgrarium,
s pad! c turn.
*procumbens
*Jtlif rme,
* minus.
siliquosus.
(etragono
ioiuu
1246 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1418. Lotus.
conjugatus. Legumes in pairs, with 4 membranaceous angles : bradcs
oblong-ovate.
Montpellier. Legumes always in pjir'.
hifiorus. Legumes 2 or 3 together, villous, with 4 inen^branaceous
angles : bra£lcs obovate.
Barbary, Desfont. atl 2./ zio. Erccfl : ^a'Wf^j yellow.
tetrapbyllus Legumes folitary: leafets inverfely h^art-lhapcd, wedge-r
form: iHpules folitary.
Majorca. irii/yV l -leafed : coyol ycWow.
tdulis. Legumes moftly folitary, gibbous, incurved,
Spain J Italy, Cavan. tc. z. t yt^"] MoriA/ 2. t.iS.f,^.
feregrinuft Legumes moftly in pairs, a little comprelfed, linear, droop-r
ing: leafets obovate, hairy : ftem procuntbent.
Europe; Bsrbiry. Brains 3-leaved.
glaucus. Legumes moilly in pairs, cylindrical, glabrous: leafets
fomevv'hat wedge-iorm, fletliy, hoary : llipules refem-
bling the leaves.
Madeira. J it en Ke^iv. 3. /. 92.
angus,tissi- Legumes moftty in pairs, linear, ilifF, erect: ftem erect ;
}hui» peduncles alternate.
South of France. Bauh b-ijl. 2. p. $$0, /. 2.
gracilis. Legumes 2 or 3 together, cylindrico-fnbulate, ftraight: ca-
lyx ciliate; leafets oblong : Item ere£t.
Hungary. WaUji. et Kitaib. pi rar.liung.
* dijusus. Peduncles moftly i- flowered: (tern very much branched,
decumbent: leaves and calyx hairy: legumes cylin-
drical, llitF, very (Icndi-r.
Maritime rocks. Eng. hot. t. 925,
coimbrensis. Peduncles mortly i-flowercd: ftero branched, procumbent:
leafets obovate, glabrous: legumes linear, comprelfed.
Portugal. ^lVilid.J'i>. pi. 1. p. \y)o. Plant glaucous
arahicus. Legumes cylindrical, awned: ftems prollrate: peduncles
3-no\vered : brakes i-leafeu.
Arabia. Jacq horf.t.i^^. Flowers nodding.
Piescoridis, Legumes cylindrical, fwelling at the feeds: ftems ered :
peduncles about 3- flowered : bra<Stes 3-leavcd.
Piedmotit. Jllion. pedem w. n 3 J . r, 59._/. 1 .
ifrnithcpO' Legumes about 3 togetheTr, bowed, comprelfed : Aems
doidsi, diiTiife.
Spain J Sicily. Cavan. ic, 2, /.163. Cotnm. hort,t. 25.
jxKobaus. Legumes about 3 together: (tern herbaceous, ereft : leatets
linear.
St. Jiinet's Illand. Cir-t. ?nag. t. 79. Mili- fg, m68.
Leafets laoce-linear •. jhixtn cliocolate colour.
DIADELPHIA, dec and. I4t8. Lotus.
!247
persiius*
creticui.
arboreus^
hirsutust
gracus.
palustris*
parvifiorus.
peiiunculo'
tus.
prostrafus.
licuJa-
tus»
cytiscideSt
meJicaginO'
ides.
Very hairy: leafets linear, rather obtufe: peduncles ter-
minal, 3 or 4-flowerecl: legumes a little turgid.
Periia ; India. Bur7n. Ind. 1 173. t.if^./- 3.
Legumes about 3 together: ftem fomcwhat fhrubby: leafets
niky, Ihining.
' Spain. Ca^an ic. 2, t.li^S. Pluk. aim. t . \i, f.\.
Plant weak, filky 1 legumes oblong, drooping.
Legumes 5 together: leafets inverfely heart-lhaped : ftem
arboreous.
New Zealand. Fotji. prodr. «. 278.
B. Peduncles manv-flowcrcdy in a head.
Heads roundiHi: Acm erc<5^, hairy : legumes ovate.
Italy. Curt. mag. t. 336, Morif.feB.z. t^\%.f.\\.
Leai'ti dotted : calyx red : corol white.
Heads rouridilh : item ere<ft: leafets 5 together: legumes
ovate.
Greece 5 Arabia. Stipuhf oblong.
Heads nearly globtjlar : item ereft, fmooth: legumes
ftraight, glabrous.
South of" Europe. Mori f fed ^ 2. r.i8./".i3.
Heads of more than 20 flowers, Icfs than the leafets.
Heads halved, about 4-flovvered: legumes cylindrical,
glabrous; item branched, erect, hairy : leaves hairy.
Crete. WiLd. 3. p.\l'^\- Braftes of 3 lanceolate leaves.
Heads halved: legumes oblong, comprclTed : calyx as long
as the corol: bra6les I -leafed.
Barbary. Desfont. aiL 2. /, 21 1. Plant hairy.
Heads dcpreifed, on very long peduncles : leafets oblong-
lanceolate, pointed: ftipules ovate.
Spain. Cavdit. ic. 2. p. 52. /.i64.
Stem proltrate, very much branched: leaves glabrous: pe-
duncles many-tlowercd: Icgiunes comprcired, fwelling
at the feeds, fpreading.
Algcira, Desfont. atl. z. p. 206. Stem fuffruticok.
Heads deprefled, many-ilowered: (tern decumbent: legumes
cylindrical, fpreading.
Meadows. C'.irt. Land. fafr. 2. t. 56, Mart. A. rufl. t. 53.
Heads halved: Item diffulc, much branched : leaves downy.
Europe. Barr.rar. qx. tab.xoix.
Legume? umbelled, curved: leafets inverfely heart-ihaped,
denticulate.
Siberia? Rcf::. oh/, 2. p. z'i,. Stipules half arrowed.
124=8
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. i^tg, 14^0.
1419. DORYCNIUM. CfJyx s-toothGdy 2-\\ppedt
filaments Tubulate : Jiigma capitate : legume tur-
gid, I or a-feeded.
*nonspeIiense Leafets linear-lanceolate, acute: calyx with ovate teeth :
ftem Ihrubby.
Lotus Dot-ycniurn. Sp. pi, log^.
France; Spain. Loir. ic. 2. f. ^l. Morif. f. 1, t.\%,f.\^.
btrhaceum. Leafets obovate, obtufe: calyx with ovate teeth:
herbaceous.
France; Hungary. Vill. delph^ 3. p, 417. /> 41.
latifoUum. Leafets obovate, obfiife: calyx with fubulate teeth:
ere6l, fomewhat Ihrubby.
Levant. Willd. i- p.\-^<^'j. Plant villous.
ftem
ftem
1420. TRIGONELLA. Banner and "Sings nearly
equal, fpreading, refembling a 3-petailed corol.
ruthenica. Legumes peduncled, cluftered, oblong, linear, ftraight:
leafets oblong, truncate, mucronate.
Siberia, GmeL Sib. 4. tab. 8.
platycarfos. Legumes peduncled, cluftered, pendulous, oval, compref-
fcd : flem difFufe: leafets roundi 111.
Siberia. Gmel.Sib. 4. t 9. Stipules often toothed,
striata. Legumes peduncled, longer than the leaves.
Abyffinia? Leagues with lateral ftria;.
polycerata. Legumes nearly feflile, cluftered, ereft, nearly ftraight,
long, linear: peduncles xmarmed.
Spain ; Italy. Peduncles not fpinous.
Legumes peduncled, racemed, declined, hooked, cylindri-
cal : peduncles fpinous, longer than the leaves.
Egypt. Alp. jEgypt. 1. 1 24. Melilotus.
Legumes racemed, refleded : leafets oblong, obtufe, villous^
The Cape. Thunb, prodr. xyj^
Legumes racemed, villous: leafets obovate, glabrous.
The Cape. 7'hunb. prodr. x^y.
Legumes lateral, hairy: leafets ovate, glabrous : branchlets
becoming fpinous.
The Cape Ihunb. prodr. \'i,'j»
Legumes flightly peduncled, cluftered, declined, fome-
what falcate, comprelfed: peduncles fpinous, very
ihort.
Crete. Breyn^cent.t.-^^.f.x, Stipules toothed.
hamos
hiriuta.
lillo,
*VitlOia,
armata.
spinosa.
DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1421. Medicago. 124$
(orntculata. Legumes peduncfed, cluftered, declined, fomewhat falcate :
peduncles long, a little fpinous : ftem ere6l.
South df Europe. Morif. hill. z.fe£l. 2, t.iS./.i i.
monjpeHaca Legumes feflile, cluftered, curved, divaricate, inclined^
fliort : peduncle mucronatc, unarmed.
France ; Hungary. Bre^n. cent, 80. /. 33. /I 24
glabra. Legumes umbelled, refleiled, glabrous : leafets ovate,
toothed, glabrous.
The Cape, ^bmb.prodr, 137.
tomentosa. Legumes pcduncled, 3 together : leafets and branches
downy.
The Cape. Thunb prodr. 13^.
laciniata. Legumes peduncled, fomewhat umbelled, elliptic: leafets
wedge-form, toothed: ftipiilcs jagged.
Egypt. Stem fiJiform.
pinnattfda. Legumes fellile, about 3 together, linear, nearly ered:
leafets truncate, wedge-form, with pinnatifid teeth.
Spain, Ca<van'ic. \. t. 38. Stipules oblong-lanceolate.
Ftxnum Legumes feflile, ftiff, nearly eredl, fomewhat falcate, point-
gracum. ed; ftem eredl. Fenugrech
Montpellier. Woodv. /. 1 58. BIack--w. /. 38.
indua. Legumes fellile, mollly folitary, fomewhat falcate: leafets
very entire: ftem diffufc.
Eaft Indies. P/uk. a/m, izt. t. ±00. f. \. Lotus.
142 1. MEDICAGO. Legume comprefled, fpiral,
forcing back the keel of the corol from the
banner.
A. Legumes cr-efcent-fljapedy more cr hfs twilled,
Moon-Trefoil.
arborea. Legumes lunate, very entire on the margin: ftem arbo-
reous.
Naples. Mart.fi. rufl.i,\QO. Miller fig. t,\-]'^,
radtafa. Legumes kidney-form, toothed on the margin : leaves
ternate.
Italy. Gartn.fem. z. M55. Morif. f, 2. t.iS.f. 3.
circinnata. Legumes kidney-form, toothed on the margin : leaves
pinnate.
2. Legumes very entire. Gartn. fern. 2. MJJ.
Spain ; Italy. Riv.tetr. 201. t. 87.
VOL. VL ~ Z z
I250 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 1421. Medlcago.
• tati'va,
proitrata,
glutimsa.
• lupuUna.
ehiaara,
trhtcularism
elegans,
scutellata.
Helix.
Peduncles racemcd : legumes fmooth, fptrally twifted:
ftipulcs very entire: leafets oblong, toothed.
Lucerne*
Meadows. Mart.fior. rujl. t. 48. Mori/, fed. 2. t, 16. /". 2.
Peduncles racemcd : legumes fmooth, fpirally twifted:
lUpules toothed at the bafe : leafets linear, toothed
at top.
Hungary; 5ta}y. Jacq.hort. i.^. 8g. Flowers yellow.
Peduncles racemed : legumes fickle-fliaped, pubelcent :
leafets oblong, toothed at top.
Borders of fields. Eng. hot. tAOi6 Mart, rufi, t.B6, Sj.
Peduncles racemed; legumes fickle- (haped, with vifcid
hairs: calyx vifcid-hairy: leafets obovate, toothed at
top.
Tauria, Wtlld •^. p. \j^o6. Stems pubefcent.
Spikes oval: legumes kidney-form, wrinkled, i-feeded:
ftipules entire : leafets obovate.
Failures. EKg. hot. /.971. Curt. Lond.fafc. 2. /. 57.
Peduncles racemed : legumes kidney-form, 2-fecded: fti-
pules toothed: leafets rhombic-ovate.
South of Europe ? ketz, eh/, i . p, 24. /. i .
B. Legumes fpirally twl/led. Medick.
Peduncles about 2-floWered: legumes unarmed, fpirally
twifted, orbicular, flattilh : ftipules in many fetaceous
divifions: leafets obovate, toothed.
Europe* Gartu /em, z. t.\<yi^. Mori/ /.z,t,\^./.\. z) 2,
Peduncles about 2-flowered; legumes unarmed, fpirally
twifted, orbicular, flat, tranfverfely wrinkled on the
margin: ftipules toothed: leafets rhombic -ovate,
toothed.
Sicily. Mori/, hiji. 2. /.1 5 2. /eil. 2. /.1 5./. 4.
Peduncles about 2-flowered: legumes unarmed, fpirally
twifted, orbicular, convex on the bafe, flat above,
with concentrically fpiral whorls: ftipules toothed:
leafets oblong, toothed.
South of Europe. Mori/, bill, z./a. 2. /. 1 5,/, 3.
Peduncles many-flowered: legumes unarmed, fpirally
twifted, orbicular, flat, with diftant v<^horls: fl;ipules
with ciliate teeth : leafets obovate, toothed.
Europe? Wtlld, ^^p.i^og. Whorls 2, remote.
DIADELPHIA. DEC AND. 1421. Medicago. 1251
temala»
Peduncles many-flowered : legumes unarmed, fpjrally
twifted, cylindrical^ flat on both fides, with dirtanC
whorls: Itipules ciliate- toothed; kafets obovatc,
toothed.
South of Europe. 5/,// 1098. M. poly morpha torn ata.
turhinata* Peduncles about 3-flowcrcd: legumes unarraec?, fpjral,
cylindrical, convex on both lides, with the whorls
Jmbricate : ftipules toothed: leat'ets rhombic - ovate,
toothed. ■*
South of Europe. Monf 2, p.M^i-feS. 2. t.^S^f- 3*
iuberculata. Peduncles about 2-flowered; legjimcs unarmed, fpiral,
cylindrical, flattifh both fides, with the whorls tuber-
clecj: ftipules ciliate-toothed: leafets rhombic-obovate,
toothed.
South of Europe. MariJ. z ftB. 2- t.l^.f, 6,
aculeata* Pecjuncles about 2-flo\ycred: legumes fpiral, cylindrical,
flatiifli on both fides, with the whorls muricatc on
the edge: leafets rhombic-obovate, toothed.
■■ WiUd. ■^. p\\\o. Legumes prickly, thick,
Iflurest, peduncles about 2-flo>vered: legumes fpiral, cylindrical,
a little convex both fides, with ftralght prickles :
ftipuie? ciliate-toothed: leafets obovate, toothed.
Willd. r^, p.\if\o. Prickles rhickj fubulate.
Peduncles about 2-flowered ; legumes fpiral, with fetaceous
pnbefcent apprelfcd refleftcd prickles: ftipuiesciliate-
tootlied : leafets obovate, toothed.
South of Europe. MoriJ. Jut. 2. 1. 1 5./. 7, 8, 9.
Peduncles about 2-flowered : legumes fpiral, oval, with
pubefcent fubulate ftraight prickles: ftipules ciliaie-
toothed: leafets obovate, toothed.
Sou'h of France. Spinei ilraight, villous.
Pediincles many-flowered J legumes fpiral, compreflcd both
fides, with fubulate ftraight prickles: ftipules toothed;
leafets ovate, toothed; ftem ere£t.
Alp?. Jacj. ic. rar. \. t.i^6. Flowers umbellcd.
9maculaia. Peduncles about 3-flowered: legumes fpiral, comorefled
both fides, with fubulate curved prickles: ftipules
toothed ; leafets inverfely heart-ihaped, toothed, gla-
brous, with a fpot in the middle.
M. poiymorpiia. Smith Ji. Brit. 2./>. 797.
Pafturcs. Curt.Lonci.fafc, I. t./^.-]. Mart.f*rull^t.'j6^
Z z ?
vittrtcxtut
(orstteiuts.
1252 DIADELPHIA. DECAND. 14^1. Medicago.
(entaculaiat 'Pe<iunc\es about 3-flowerd: legumes fpiral, cylindrical,'
flat both fides, with glabrous lanceolate clofeiy ap-
prelTed prickles pointing 2 ways: ft ipules toothed ;
leafets obovate, toothed.
South of Europe. Gartn./cm. 2. t.t^^. Stipules fubulate,
(oronatas Peduncles many-flowered ; legumes fpiral, cylindrical, flat
both fides, pubefcent, with clofeiy apprefled fubulate
prickles pointing 2 ways: ftipules toothed at the bafe:
leafets inverfely heart-lhaped, toothed.
South of France. Mori/, feet. 2. t.i^./.i6,
apiculata. Peduncles many-flowered : legumes fpiral, flat both fides,
with 3 whorls, reticulate, muricate on the edge : fti-
pules ciliate-toothed; leafets obovate, toothed.
South of Europe. Morif. z./ect 2 . /. 1 5 . /". 1 4 ?
denticulata. Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiral, flat both fides,
with 2 whorls, reticulate, with divergent prickles on
the edge: ftipules ciliate-toothed: leafets obovate,
toothed.
South of Europe, Willd.fp. pi, 3. />. 1414. n, 26.
^murica/a. Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiral, glabrous, flat
both fides, with 5 whorls and very Ihort fubulate
prickles: ftipules ciliate-toothed; leafets obovjite,
toothed, hairy.
Pafturesi Mori/, hiti, z.Ject» 2,. /. 1 5, /. 1 1 .
Qerardi, Peduncles about 2-flowered : legumes fpiral, vinou5, flat
both fides, with 5 whorls and fubulate ftraight hooked
prickles : ftipules with fetaceous teeth : leafets ob-
ovate, toothed.
South of Europe. Mori/.hi/i. 2,/z. /.i5./,i8.
recta. Peduncles i-flowcred : legumes fpiral, with hooked pric-
kles: ftipules entire: leafets wedge-form, toothed,
pubefcent: ftemered.
Barbary. Des/ont. atl. 2. />. 21 2. Plant Glky.
marina. Peduncles many-flowered : legumes fpiral, rpundiflii, mu-
ricate: ftipules undivided: leafets downy, obovate,
entire.
Spain, &c. Cavan. ic. z. /.130. Mori/./ect. 2. t.\^,/.io.
Cerebellum. Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiial, cylindrical, flat
both fides, with 5 whorls and very Ihort fubulate rc-
fle6led prickles pointing 2 ways: ftipules ciliate-
toothed : leafets obovate, retufe, toothed.
South of Europe: Mori/ hi/l^ 2. /. 2. t^x^.f, 2,0, 21.
DIADELPHIA. DEC AND. 1421. Medicago
I ic
fribuioides.
uncinata-
idula
rig
f minima.
nigra.
laciniata.
Peduncles a-flowered: legumes fpiral, cylindrical, flat
both fides, with conic reficfted prickles pointing 2
ways: ftipules toothed : Icafcts obovate, toothed.
South ot Europe. Willd. 3./1 1416. Prickles not appiefled.
Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiral, cylindrical,
flat both fides, with di(lant whorls and refleded fi^bu-
late hooked prickles pointing 2 ways: fl:ipules toothed:
leafcts obovate, toothed.
South of Europe. Willd J}, pi i- pA\\7.
Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiral, cylindrical, with
rtraight fpreading conic prickles: fl.ipulcs toothed :
leafets obovate, toothed.
South of Europe. Bauh pin 329.
Peduncles many-flowered: legumes fpiral, hairy, with
ftraight fubulate hooked prickles: ilipules very entiret
leafets fillcy, obovate, toothed.
Sandy pattures. Fl. Dan. tab. 211.
Peduncles about 2-flowtred: legumes fpiral, cylindrical,
with the whorls clofe together, and fubulate Ihaight
hooked prickles: Ilipules ciliate-toothed; leafcts ob-
ovate, toothed.
South of France. Mori/, hid. z./ect. 2. /. t 5 . /. 1 9.
Peduncles about 2-flowered: legumes fpiral, cylindrical
with fubulate ftraight hooked prickles: ftlpules ciiiuic-
toothed ; leafets linear, deeply toothed, tnmcate.
South of Europe. Brrjn. cent, 81, tab. 34.
[ 1254 ]
CLASS XVIII. POLYADELPHIA.
Stamina united^ in more than ■ijet^,
ORDER I. DECANDRIA.
1422. Theobroma. Calyx 5 - leaved; ptfajs 5: necfary cirp-
ihaped, <;-horned: filaments^, each with
2 antherae: Hyh i: fiigma 5-cleft; cafjuh
^-celled : Jeeds imbedded in pulp.
ORDER II. PODECANPRFA.
1423. BUBR-OMA. C^/jA- 3-leavcd; petals i^: ite^fary ^-ckft :
filaments 5^ each with 3 anthtrfe : Jhie i:
y?/Vwa undivided ; r/?;)/^/^ 5-ccllcd, wuli,
10 rows of per^>ratii>iis.
1424. Abroma, Calyx 5-kaved: petaU 5 : ne^jry «:-cleft :
filaments 5, each with 3 antheiac: Jlyies ^:
i-fl/v/^ 5 winged, 5-celleQ: feeds coated.
ORPER 111. ICOSANDRIA.
1425. Citrus. Calyx 5.toothed: petals 5; fiamlna 2p,
placed in ? cylinder, united into feveral
fets : pljlil I r herry cejled, filled with
veficular pulp,
ORDER IV. POLYANDRIA.
1426. Melaleuca. Qalyx 5-parted, half fuperior; petals 5;
. capful^ half inverted with the berried calyx.
1428. JLuHEA. Calyx double ; the outer one 9-leaved, inner
one 5-parted: petals 5 ; ne^an'es 5, pen-r
cil-form; fiyle i.
1429. DuRip. Calyx 5-cleft, cup-fhaped, inferior: prtals
5, fmall : fiyle i : Jlanfhja in 5 lets, each
confilting of 7 : pome 5 celled.
1427. Glaeraria. CW/ja- 5-cleft, inferior: petals ^: fiyle i: /?/?-
mina in 5 fet-^, each confillin.' of 6: drupe.
1430. Symplocos. Calyx 5-c!ch, irferior: petals 5: fiavima
in a quadruple feries, growi-igto thu-corol.
X\iy\' Hypericum. Calyx 5-parttd, inferior: petals 5 : fiyles i,
3, or 5 : cajjiile many-fetiled.
15432. ASCYRUM. Cr7/y;ir2-leaved, interior: petals 4', fyles 2\
capjule 2-vaived.
POLYADELPHIA. DEC. 1422. DODEC. 1423, 1424- 1255
ORDER L DECANDRIA.
1422. THEOBROMA. Caijx 5-leaved: petals 5,
vaulted t ne^aiy cup -(hA\xdy 5 -horned: fla-
ments 5 of them bearing 1 antherae each, and 5
barren: T^y/r filiform: j^^^w^ 5 -parted: cap/ule
5 -celled, without valves: Jeeds imbedded in a
butyraceous pulp.
Cacao* Leaves very entire, glabrous. Chocolate -Tree,
South America. Sloane Jam, t. lOO, Catejby carol. ^, t.6.
Tree 20 feet high : leaws oblong 1 fivwers red.
Qhocolate is prepared from the bruifed kernels.
guituitnsis* Leaves pointed, repand-toothed, downy underneath.
Guiana. Aubl. Gui, 2. t. 275, Fruit reddifli-downy.
ORDER IL DODECANDRIA.
1423. BUBROMA. Calyx 3-leaved: ptah 5, 2-
horned: ^^^ry campanulate, 5 -cleft: filaments
5, growing outwardly to the nectary, each
bearing 3 anthcras : ftyle fimple : capfule woody,
tubercled, without valves, with 10 rows of
perforations.
Guasama. BUBROMA. Bajlard Cedar.
Jamaica. Cafuan. ic, 3. t. 299. Trenv, Ehret. t. yS.
Tree 40 feet high : leaves oblong-iiearted, alternate, pointed,
ferrate, dependent : powers racemed,
1424. ABROMA. Calyx ^-\t3ivtd'. petals y. nec-
tary cup-fhaped, 5- cleft: Jilamejjts 5, inferred
^ between the divifions of the ned:ary, each bear-
ing 3 anthers: Jlyles 5, fubulatc: capfule mem-
branaceous, 5-winged, 5 - celled :7i^^^j- winged,
engusta* Leaves 7-angled ; the floral ones ovate-lanceolate, pointed,
(lightly toothed : peduncles axillary.
Eaft Indies. Jacq~ hort. 3. t.i. Miller illujlr.
Stem fimple : teaves ferrate, reticulate ; fioixiers drooping,
Wheleri, Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, more orlefs toothed: pe-
duncles oppofitc the leaves.
Eaft Indies, Ret%, ohj, 5. /. 27, SLrub branched.
1256 POLYADELPHIA. ICOSAND. 1425. POLYAND. 1426.
ORDER III. ICOSANDRIA.
1425. CITRUS. C^^.v 5-cleft : petals ^y oblong:
anthera 20 ; the filaments united into various
bodies: berry 9- celled.
medica. Petioles linear : leaves ovate, pointed. Lemon.
Afia. Wood'v. 1. 184, Blackiu. t 361, 362.
mgulata. Petioles not winged : leaves ovate, acute : fruit angular.
Amboina. Rumph. amh. 2. />.! 10. /. 32.
Fruit fmall, glutinous, 4 or 5. angled : /pints ftipular.
japonica. Petioles winged : leaves acute : ftem fhrubby.
Japan. Thunb. ic, Jap. / 15. Peduncle drooping.
Aurantium, Petiolcs wipged ; leaves elliptic, pointed; flem arbore-
ous. • Orange-Tree.
India. Woodv. t.l^l- Blachiu. t. li,().
deeumana. Petioles winged: leaves obtufe, emarginate.
Indies. Sloanejam i. t.M.f. 2, 3. Rumph. amb. z.t. 24./. 2.
Petioles winged: leaves ternate, lerrate.
Japan. Kampf.Jman. 'io\. t.'6oi.
trtjoliata.
Leucaden
dron.
ORDER IV. POLYANDRIA.
1426. MELALEUCA. Calyx 5-parted, half fupe-
rior: -petals 5 : filaments numerous, united into
5 bodies : ftyle i : capjule half invcfted by the
calyx, 3-celkd.
A. Leaves alternate.
Leaves alternate, lanceolate, pointed, oblique in a falcate
manner, 5-nerved: branchlets and petioles glabrous.
Eall Indies. fVoodai. t. 229. Rumph anib. 2 /.l6.
Tree with a black trunk and white leaves and branches: fonxiers
feffile. From it is diftilled the green aromatic oil known by
the name of Cajeput or Caju Putt,
'viridiflora. Leaves alternate, elliptic-lanceolate, coriaceous, 5-nerved;
branchlets and petioles pubefcent.
New Holland. CW^w. ?r. 4. r. 333. Metrofideros.
Leaves alternate, cbovate-lanceolate, fingly nerved : pe-
duncles axillary, forked, pubefcent.
New Holland. Smith Iran/. Unn./oc. 3. p. zy^.
Leaves fcattered or oppofite, ovate; not pungent, many-
nerved: flowers lateral : calyx with fmooih leeth.
New Holland. Smith Tra?//. Linn./oc. 6./>, 300,
laurina.
t quart OS a-
POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1427. Glabraria. 1257
ityphektdes. Leaves alternate, ovate, -with pungent points, many-
nerved : flowers lateral : calyx with flriate mucronate
teeth.
New Holland. Smith Tranf. Linn. foe. 3,/. 275.
ericifclia. Leaves fcattered or oppofite, linear, nervelefs, flightly re-
curved : flowers lateral, crowded towards the tops of
the branchlets.
New Holland, AndreiMs hot, rcpof. /. 175.
nodosa. Leaves fcattered, linear, with pungent points, ftraight:
flowers cluftcred towards the tops of the branches.
New Holland. Canjan. ic. 4. /, 334. Metrolideros.
armillaris. Leaves fcattcred, linear, miicrdnate, recurved at the tip:
flowers lateral : filaments very long, linear, in many
radiate divifions at the tip.
New Holland. Cavan. ic, 4. /. 335. Metrofideros.
genistifolia. Leaves fcattered, lanceolate, mucronate, 3-nerved, with
numerous dots: flowering-branches terminal, lax:
filaments in many radiate divifions at the top.
New Holland, Smith Linh. '■LranJ. 3. />• 277,
B. Leaves oppoftte.
/;Wr/V/o//V7. Leaves oppofite, linear-lanceolate, 3-nerved, with nume-
rous dots underneath: flowering-branches terminal,
lax: filaments pinnate.
New Holland, CWa«. ic. 4, t. 356. /.i. Metrofideros,
thmifolta. Leaves oppofite, elliptic-lanceolate, nervelefs: flowering-
branches lateral, very lliort, few-flowered: filaments
blanched as far as the middle.
New Holland. Cavan. k. 4. /. 336. f. 2. Metrofideros.
hjpercifoha Leaves oppofite, elliptic-oblongj fingly nerved: flowers
cluftered: filaments very long, linear, in many radiate
divifions at top.
New Holland, Andrews bet, repof. «. 5 1, t. 200.
1427. GLABRARIA. Calyx 5-cleft: petals 5:
neotary placed on the receptacle, and compofed
of brilllcs a-s long as the calyx: Jlamina ^Ot 6
in each fet : drupe.
tersa. GlaBRARIA.
Ball Indies. Rumph. amb. 3. ;>. 71. /. 44,
Tree large: leaves alternate, ovate lanceolate, entire, downy
underneath : foxvers in axillary clufters,
VOL. VI. — 3 A
1258 rCLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1428— 1430.
14-8. ] UHEA. Calyx double; the outer one 9-
ki.ved» inner one 5 -parted: petals y, ne^aries
5, pencil -form: /j/^ folitary.
specma. LuHEA.
C.r-rcas Willd. ASI. Berol 3. p. 41O. /. 5.
Iree with alenate brown branches: Uauts alternate, oblong,
ob'uie, urequall) toothed, white downy underneath : floivers
white, in ceiminal few-flowei'ed racemes.
1429. DURIO. Cs/y a: 5 -cleft, cup- (Kaped, interior:
petals 5, finall: fiyle i : jlamina in 5 kis,y
each confiiting of 7: poi^te 5 -ceiled.
zibethihus, DuRIO.
E^.ft ndies, Rumth. amb. \. p.()q. t.ic),
TteewhVi alternate leaves:, fio-isjers in loofe heads, beneath the
leaves, yellowifti-whiie : fruit large,
1430. SYMPLOCOS. Calyx 5 -cleft, fuperior:
petals 5 — 8, united into a tube at the bafe:
fiamina in a quadruple row, growing to the tube
of the coroh drupe dry ^ 5 -celled.
mart'tnicen- Peduncles fomewhat racemed : leaves quite glabrous, cre-
"t- nulate,
Mrtinico. Jacf Amer, t.xj^ f 6% Siuartz ob/.t-J./.l*
Leaves vate, it^mtt (hioing : Jl^ni^ers white.
Ciponima. Peduncles many flowered : leaves entire, villous under-
Gu sna. Aubl. Gut I./. 226 Ca'van,JiJf.'J.t,Zl'J.
Arechea. Peduncles about J^- flowered : leaves ferrate, nearly naked.
Ptru. UHerit, Irani Linn foe. 1 p i 76.
ofiopetala. Peduncles about 2-flowered r petals 8 : leaves quite gla-
brous, repand-toothed at top.
Jamaica. Snvartz prodr, 109.
tinQoria. Flowers crowded, fefllle: leaves a little glaucous.
Hopea tinftoria. Mant. 105.
Carolina. Catefhy Carol, i. ^. 54. /. 54.
Alstottia. Flowers about lo-petalled, fefllle, 3 or 4 together.
Ailtonia theaeformis. Linn. fuppL 264.
South America. S^hrub refembhng the Thea Bohea.
POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1431. Hypericum. 1259
1431. HYPERICUM. Calyx 5-parted, inferior:
-petals 5: filaments numerous, in 3 or 5 fees,
united at the bale: capfule many fecdt-d.
bt. John's IVort,
A. With 5 fiyles.
haUaricum, Flovvers with 5 ftyles, folitary, terminal: leaves oblong,
obtufe, undulate, warty: branches warty.
Majorca. Curt, mag t.t^y. MiU.f.g.t ^4
Stems i^\^^T>i ; leaves flexu us, wrtited on the irargin.
Brathys. Flowers with 5 ftyles, monadclphous. ftem ilirubby: leaves
fiibulate, imbricate, tjia'.rous.
New Granada. Smith ic ined /. 41.
anvustifo' Flowers with 5 ftyles, terminal, folitary: ft) !es united :
/,"j<,„. leaves linear-lanceolate, not dotted, retiettcJ at the
bafe: flem Ihrubhy.
Bour' on. Lamarc- . enfycl. 4. ^.139.
/flAW<7/a/a« Flowers with 5 ftyles, terminal, folitary: fiyles united:
leaves lanceolate, dotted on the margin: iivm ihrubby.
Bourb«)n. Lamijck. encycl. ^,p \'^'i.
Leaves with a row of brown dots at the edge.
kalmiamm. Flowers with 5 ftyles, corymbed, terminal: leaves linear-
lanceolate: (tern ihrubby.
Virginia. Capfule ovitc, as lung as the calyx.
caiennense. Styles 5 : flowers corymbed, terminal : corol hairy: leaves
oblong-ovate, pointed, glabrous, with rough dots un-
derneath : Item ihrubby.
Cayenne. Flonvers white.
laurifolium. Styles 5 : flowers panicled, terminal: petals as long as the
calyx; leaves ovate, glabrous : llem ihrubby.
NewGianada. Linn Jupyl.i\^. H- petioLtum.
hacciferum. Styles 5 : flowers panicled, terminal : petals hairy: leaves
ovate, pointed, hoary underneath: ILni Ihrubby,
Guiana. 4ubl. Gui. 2 tab. 311.
latlfclium. Styles 5 : flowers panicled, terminal : leaves petioled,
hearted, oblong, pointed, downy underneath : fttm
Ihrubby.
Guiana. ^'luhL Gut. 2. /, 512./". i.
(essifclium. Styles 5 : flovvers panicled, terminal: leaves nearly feflile,
heart- Ihapcd, ovate, pointed, downy undeineath; fttm
Ihrubby.
Guiana, AubL Gui, 2, t. ixz.f.z,
3A z
i26o POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1 431. Hypericum.
tfUiKOgvnumi
(alycinum*
ascyroides*
^yram'tda-
turn.
alternifoli'
Jiicheri.
mum.
emargma-
turn.
Styles 5, united: flowers terminal, fomewhat corymbed:
(lamina longer than the corol ; leaves oblong-lanceo-
late, obtufe, felTrle, glabrous; fcem llirubby.
China. Curt. mag. t. 344. Mill. fig. t.MjX.f. 2.
Styles 5: flowers folitary, terminal: ftem fomewhat fhfub-
by, lax: leaves ovate, revolutc at the edge.
Japan. Thunb.ic.Jap. t-X"]. Le<!ves ferruginous beneath.
Styles5: flowers folitary, terminal : ftem flirubby, branch-
ed: calyx ovate, very obtufe: leaves 2-rowed, oblong.
Greece. Curt. mag. t.\/^h, Moris, fe^, ^. t.^^.
Styles 5, as long as the ftamina : flowers terminal ; calyx
with ovate-lanceolate leaves ; flem fquare, herbaceous,
fimplc: leaves fellilc, oblong, acute, glabrous.
Penfylvania. Willd.fp. pL 3 /. 1 443.
Styles 5, fhorter than the fl.amina: flowers terminal : ca-
lyx with round i 111- ovate leaves; flem fquare, herba-
ceous, Ample: leaves fclfile, oblong, acute, glabrous.
Siberia. Gmel.Sib. /^. t.6(). Calyx obtule.
Styles 5, fliorter than the ftamina: flowers terminal; ca-
lyx with ovate acute leaves; fl;em nearly fquare, her-
baceous, branched ; leaves feflile, oblong, acute, gla-
brous.
North America. Flonvers all terminal.
Styles5; flowers axillary, folitary; leaves alternate^ lan-
ceolate; ftem (lirubby.
Eaft Indies. VahLpjnb. 2. p. 85. /. 42.
Calyx with rounded glabrous leaves, very (hort.
Flowers with 5 ftyles, fomewhat umbelled; flcm fhrubby,
with cylindrical branches; leaves ovate, acute.
Guinea. Linn. dijf. de tiyper. p. 4. /. i . /". i .
Flowers with 5 fl:yles, corymbed, terminal; calyx with
ciliate teeth; ftcm ere61:, herbaceous, quite fimple;
leaves fellile, ovate, dotted on the margin.
Dauphigny. l^ill delph'. 4. p. 501. t. 44.
Leaves roundifh-ovate: calyx not bearded.
B. Styles 3 ; calyx very entire.
Flowers with 3 ftylcs, terminal ; calyx wMth unequal
roundifli-ovate divifions ; fruit pulpy; leaves ovate,
feflile; ftem fhrubby, com prelfed.
Thickets. Eng. hot. /.1225. Curt. Lond.fafc. 3. t 48,
Flowers with 3 ftyles, terminal; calyx with lanceolate di-
vifions; fruit pulpy; leaves heart-ovate, feflile, cmar-
ginate; ftem llirubby, cylindrical.
■ Lamar ik, encycl, 4. /. 147.
canariense.
rOLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1431. Hypericum. 1261
olympicum. Flowers with 3 ftyles, terminal : cg'yx with unequal ob-
long acute divifions : Itamina fhortcr than the corol:
leaves fefiile, oblong-lanceolate, with pellucid dots.
Olympus. Mtil.Jig t.X'^i.f.i. Dill. eltkt.x^u/iS:^,
petiolatum. Styles 3 : leaves ovate, petioled, entire, downy underneath:
ftem (hrubby, Iquare, comprcired.
Biafil. Lewvei pecioled, acute.
arborescent. Styles 3 : ciorol and caiyx fmooth, glabrous: leaves elliptic:
racemes crofs-armed : item arborefcent.
Eaft Indies. Vahi Jymh. 2 p. 86. t. 43.
foliosuntt Styles 3: (lamina as long as the corol : calyx lanceolate,
acute : leaves feffile, ovate-oblong, glabrous.
Azores. Jacq.Jourt.Jchcenb. 3./1 27. / 299.
foribundum» ^\y\ts 3: calyx ovate, acute, llightiy ciliate: ftamina Ihort-
er than the corol : leaves lancc-eliiptic: ftem (hrubby.
Madeira. Pmk. aim. t. 392.^.1. Comm hort. 2 / 68.
Styles 3: calyx obtufe; (lamina ftiortcr than the corol; (lem
flirubby.
Canaries. Jiton Kctv. 3. / 104.
Styles 3 : calyx lance-ovate, acute : ftarnina longer than the
corol: Hem ihrubby : leaves ovate-oblong.
North Ameiita, Jitov K.^'zv 3. />. 104.
Styles 3 ; calyx lanceolate, acute: Oamina longer than the
corol: leaves oblong: ftem ftilfruticofe.
Sicily. Diil.elthst.\^i,f.\^z. z)fi%i. Leaves fetid.
incdorum. Styles 3 : calyx lanceolate, acute: (tamina as long as the
corol: leaves ovate, rather obtufe : (lem ihrubby.
Cappadocia. Branches ZiA^td,: /i?/jr^j inodorous.
chineme. Styles 3 : pedimcles axillary, 2-flowered; leaves ovatc-Ian-
ceolate, entire: (lem (lirubby.
China. Retx obf ^, p. zj. Calyx roundifh.
procumbenst Styles 3, united :. calyx oblong-lanceolate, acute : petals
fe mcwhat falcate; leaves linear-lanceolate: Items her-
baceous, procumbent.
North America. Pl'illd 3./>.i450. ». 32.
s-.abrum. Fiowers with 3 (lyle^, terminal: leaves lanceolate : ftem
fomcwhai Ihrubbv, muricatc.
Arabia. Stems naigli, with railed dots,
r<?jwflrm/o- Styles 3, united: peduncles forked, terminal : calyx dccidL;--
^'^"^'^ ous; leaves felhle, linear, obtufe : Hem fh rub by.,
Carolina. Lamarck^ incycL \. p^xz^z.
bh
1262 POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1431. Hypericum.
aspalatho'
idei.
nitidum.
lioidesm
g"
empetnfoli'
urn.
faseicula-
turn.
repens.
jirolijicHm*
revoLium.
loium.
angu,
grammeufn,
japonicum^
canademe.
Flowers with 3 united ftyles, axillary, folitnry : leaves
falcicied, linear, acute, Itriate : ftem llirubby, torked.
Carolina. Lamarck encycl. 4. /'SS-
Flowers with 3 united ftyles, folitary : leaves oppofite, li-
near, recurved: ftem Ihrubby.
Lamarck, encycl 4 p.i S3' Leaves fhining.
Flowers with 3 united (tyics, panicled, terminal: leaves
linear, felliie, revolute at the edge: ilem fomewhat
fhrubby.
South Carolina. Lamarck. encycL 4. /.1 54,
Styles 3, divaricate: flowers corymbed, terminal: leaves
3 or 4 in a whorl, linear, revolute at the ^'i>g^\ Item
Ihrubby.
Levant. WiUd- %■ p^\^^2 Caiyx obtufe, glandular.
Styles 3, united: peduncles axillary, 3 flowered: leaves in
whorls, linear lanceolate, tapering to the bale, peti-
oled: Item fomewh.at Ihrubby.
North America. /^';//</ 3. /».i452. Cilyx acute,
Lewvei 4 — 8 in a whorl, revolute, with pellucid dots.
Styles 3: ftem cyiudric:^!, creeping: leaves lance-linear,
obtufe.
Levant; Barbary. /"/oai'fr/ corymbed.
Styles 3: corymbs axillary and terminal: leaves lance-line-
ar, obtufe: ftem 2-edged, fhrubby.
North America. Leayes otten revolute.
Styles 3, united : flowers terminal, folitary: ftamina fhorter
than the corol : leaves linear-lanceolate, revolute at
the bafe: (lem fhrubby.
Arabia F.hx, Vahl lymb. I. p. 66.
Styles 3, united ; flowers axillary, folitary; calyx lanceo-
late, acute, as long as the corc^l : leaves oblong, acute.
C.-vrolina. Willd. '^. pA^S'\' Stem herbaceous, 2-edged.
. Flowefs with 3 flyles, axillary, folitary, peduncled : leaves
feflile, ovaie-lanCv-olate: Item herbaceous, fquare,
forked above.
New South Wales. FukL/ymb. 2. p. 86,
Flowers with 3 ftyles^ axillary, peduncled, folitary : leaves
Icflile, oblong, obtufe, nerved: Item herbaceous,
fquare, forked above, afcending.
Japan. I'hunb. Jap. 295. / 31.
Flowers with 3 llyics, axillary, peduncled, folitary : leaves
feflile, linear, tapering to the bafe : Item herbaceous;,
fquare, forked above.
Canada. Cglyx longer than the corol, conic, red-
POLYADELPHIA. POLY AND. 1431. Hypericum. 1263
'virginicum* Flowers with 3 ftyles and 9 ftamina, terminal : leaves el-
liptic, obtufcj fomewhat hearted, clalping the Item;
(tem herbaceous, comprefled.
Pcnfyivania. l^a-ves with pellucid dots.
nuMerum, Styles 3. united: flowers in ttrminal forked panicles: leaves
oblong-lanceo.ate, lefli'.e : ilcm herbaceous, iquare.
North America. If'tlld. ■},. p i ^<;,(i Anon Keiu H. li-vigatum.
parvijlorum Styles 3: flowers in terminal forked corymbed petals,
Ihorter than the lanceolate calyx : leaves elliptic, ob-
tufe, fellile: ftem herbaceous, flight ly 4 fuied.
Penlylvania. Wiilcl. ^.p 1456. Leaves 5 nervcd-
corymboium. Flowers with 3 ftyles, terminal, corymbtd: calyx lanceo-
late, acute, dotted: leaves elliptic, obtufc, feilile :
ftem herbaceous, round.
Penfylvania. IViUd. l- f.\d^^-j. Calyx dotted.
ere8um. Styles 3 : leaves clafping the ftem^ lanceolate, acute: ftem
round, herbaceous.
Japan. Ihunb.Jap.z^b, Calyx glabrous.
eonnatum. Flowers with 3 ftyles, in terminal forked panicles: leaves
deltoid, obtufe, united at the bafe' Item round, fhrubby.
Brafil. Lamarck encycl 3 p 460.
aethiopicum. Flowers with 3 ftyles, terminal: ftem herbaceous, decum-
bent at the bafe: leaves ovate, glabrous.
The Cape. Tbimb pro Jr. 138.
reflexum. Styles 3: leaves feilile, lanceolate, approximate, refle<9:ed :
branches downy : panicie terminal.
Tencriffe. Calyx i'ubulate : leaijes dotted with black.
mexUanum, Styles 3 : branches fimple : leaves ovate, imbricate.
New Granada. Amcen acad. 8 p. "j^zz, t. %.f. z.
Corymb terminal, forked, feflile ; petals linear.
earacasa- Flowers with 3 ftyles, in pairs, terminal, feflile: leaves
«*«• ovate, approximate, fomewhat imbricate: ftem branch-
ed, llirubby.
Caraccas. ^///d'. 3. /1.1458. Leaves acute both fides.
articulatum Styles 3: peduncles forked, axillary : leaves ovate-oblong,
on jointed petioles : ftem Ihrubby, fquare.
Madagafcar. Lamarck, encycl. /^ / 161.
*q^uadran- Styles 3 : ftem quadrangular, herbaceous : leaves with pel-
gulum» lucid dots: divifions of the calyx lanceolate, acute.
Meadows. Eng. bot.t 370. Curt. Land fajc 4. /. 52,
•dubium. Styles 3: ftem obfcurely quadrangular; leaves obtufe, with-
out dots: divifions of the calyx elliptic, obtufe.
Thickets. Eng. hot. t. 296. All, pcdtm. t, 83./. i.
1264 POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1431. Hypericum.
^perforatum Styleis 3 : ftem 2-edged: leaves obtufe, with pellucid dots:
divifions of the calyx linear-lanceolate, acute.
Groves. Eng hot. t. 295. Wuod'V. t 10. Curt. Lond. I. t. 57,
a/rum. Styles 3 : ftem feme what fhrubby, 2-edged : leaves linear-
oblong, obtufe, with pellucid dots: corymb naked,
much branched: divifions of the calyx lanceolate.
Barbary. Deifont atl 2, /. 215. Leaves curled.
*humifusum Fiowexs with 3 ftyle$> terminal,, fomewhat cymed: ftems
proftrate, 2 edged, herbaceous : leaves elliptic^ obtufe.
Boggy heaths. Eng. hot. /.1226. Curt. Lond.fafc 3. / 50.
dichotomum.Y\Q\\^xs. with 3 Ifyles, axillary, folitary : ftem round:
leaves feffiie, lanceolate, undulatc-toothcd at the bafe.
Sicily i Barbary. Bocc. MuJ. z. p. z\, t.iz,
Lea'ves vzry minute, half clafping the Ueni.
perfoliatunr. Styles 3 : ftem fomewhat 2 edged : leaves clafping the ftem,
ovate ; flowers cymed, feifile.
Linn. diJI'. de Hyper, p. ^.
latLatum, Flowers with 3 ftyles, panicled : ftem round, herbaceous,
fimple: leaves oblong-lanceolate^ dotted; calyx ciliate-
toothed, dotted.
Auitria. yacq. JuJIr, t. 259. Calyx bearded.
C. Styles 2' calyx and bracfes -ivitb glandular Jerratures.
ciliatuttu Styles 3 : calyx with glandular ferratures : llem 2-edged,
herbaceous, ere^: leaves clafping the flem, ovate,
with pellucid dots.
Levant. Bocc. Muf. 2. /.164. /.iz^.
•«w«/an«TO» Flower's with 3 ftyles, in a terminal corymbed panicle:
calyx with glandular ferratures : leaves oblong, clafp-
ing the ftem, without pellucid dots, fpotted with black
at the margin: ftem ere6t, round.
High woods. Eng. hot, t. 371. Fl. Dan. /.1 73.
^unHatum. Flowers with 3 ftyles, in terminal corymbed panicles:
calyx with glandular ferratures; leaves oblong-lanceo-
late, feftiie, without pellucid dots, fpotted with black:
ftem round, fpotted.
Galatia. Willd. 3. /> 1464. Leaves covered with fpots.
glandulosum Styles 3 : calyx acute, with glandular ferratures : leaves ob-
long-lanceolate, with pellucid dots, glandular on the
margin: ftem ihrubby.
Madeira. Alton Kew. 3. /. 107. Corel with brown dots.
*birsutum. Styles 3: calyx with glandular ferratures: ftem eredt, round,
pubefcent: leaves oblong, tapering to the bafe, with
pellucid dots, hairy "underneath.
Groves. Eng. hot. r. 1 156. Curt. Lond.fafc. 3. t. 49.
POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1431. Hypericum. 1265
^ elodes. Flowers with ;^ Tlyles : calyx with glandular ferraturcs :
leaves roundiih-ovate, fcflile, pubefcent : Item cy-
lindiical, ptibcfccnt, creeping,
Marfties. Eng. hot. t 109. Panicle few-flawcred.
iomento/um. Flowers with 3 ftyles : calyx with glandular ferratures,
villous : leaves oblong, obtufe, liaif-clafping, flcxu-
ous, downy : ftenis afccnding.
Narbon, Spain. Racemes termin.il, bi-fid.
/anugino/um Styles ^•. calyx obtufe, with glandular ferratures: leaves
clafping, ovate oblong, downy: Hem cylindrical, ere(5^.
Levant. Lamarck, encyclop. ^. p. 163.
origanifoli- Styles 3 : calyx linear, with glandular ferratures : leaves
Uiia. ovate, obtufe, felTile, dovyny : ftem cylindrical, crcdl,
barren branches afcending.
Armenia. IViilJ. '),. p. 1467, Calyx linear, acute.
0rUniale. Styles 3 : c:^lyx with glandular ferratures: leaves linear-
ianccolatc ferrulate ; ftem round, afcending.
Levant. Tournef. it. 2. t. 97. Flowers pale yellow.
(tgyptiacum Styles 3: neftaries of the petals lanceolate : ftem fomewhat
(hrubby, comprefTcd.
Egypt. Aman. acad. 8. /. 323, tab, ^,fig. 3.
•pulchruvt. Styles 3 : calyx with ;r;landular ferratures : ftem round ;
leaves clafping, hearted, glabrous.
Woods. Eng. bo!, t. 1227. Curt. Land. fafc. I. tab. ^6.
ferpylli/oli. Styles 3 : calyx with glandular ferratures: leaves obovate,
KOT, obtufe, feHiie : items ere6t, round, Ihrubby.
Levant. Moris, hiji. 2. p. 469.^^, 5. /. 6.f. 2.
nummula- Styles 3 : calyx obtufe, glandular-ferrate : leaves orbicular,
rium. fomewhat hearted, petioled, glabrous : ftems round
afcending.
Pyrenees. Pluk. aim. t. 93. /" 4. Bocc, mus. a./. 91.
elegant. Styles 3: calyx ovate, acute, glandular- ferra,te: leaves
ovate-lanceolate, pointed, fomewhat hearted, clafping:
ftem roundilh, panicled, ercdt.
Siberia, Willi!, i. p. 1469. Leaves glaucous beneath,
linearifoU- Styles 3: calyx glandular-ferrate: ftem round, ere 61 :
"'"• leaves linear, obtufe, glabrous.
Spain, Vahl.Jymb, I . /». 65. Leaves feffile.
kyffhpifoU- Styles 3: calyx obtufe, glandular-toothed: panicle pyra-
um, midal, longer than the round ftem : leaves linear;^
obtufe, feflile, glaucous.
Iberia, f^ill, Delph. 3. /. 50;. ta'\ 45^*
VOL. VL — B ^
n66 POLYADELPHIA. POLYAND. 1332. Afcyrum.
ericoideu Styles 3 : calyx oblong, acute, glandular-ferrate : leave*
linear, acute, feflile, in fours, imbricate: ftems fomc-
•w'hat Ihrubby.
Spain, Portugal. Cwvan. ic. z. p. 20. tab, 122.
Corisi Styles 3 : calyx linear, obtufe, glandular-ferrate : leaves
linear, revolute at the edge, in fours : flem fhrubby.
South of Europe. Levant. Curt. Magaz. t. 178.
D. Flowers with twojlyles,
muiilum. Styles 2 : leaves ovate, feflile, apprefled,
Virginia, Canada. Gronov. k^irg, 1 1 2.
/eto/um. Styles 2: leaves linear.
Virginia. Gronov. f^irg. 88.
'verticilia' Styles — : ftem herbaceous : leaves in fours.
f«ar. The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 137,
1432. ASC YRUM. Calyx 4-leaved : ptals 4: fila-
ments numeroiis, difpofed in 4 fets.
Crux an- Leaves ovate: ftem round: panjcle forked.
area. Virginia, Flonuers fmall, yellow.
rnulticaule. Leaves oblong : branches 2-edged : corymb terminal.
North America. Leaves obtufe,
lypericoides Leaves oblong : branches 2-edged : flovvers folitary, ter-
minal.
Jamaica, Virginia. Plum, gen, 51. tab. 152. /. i.
pans. Leaves oblong : branches 2-edged : peduncles axillary.
North America. Willd. 3./). 1473. Leaves obtufe.
villo/um,. Leaves oblong, pubefcent, appreflTed : ftem round, ftifF:
flowers terminal.
Virginia. Pluk, aim, t, 245. /. 6. Hypericum,
SYNGENESIA, 1267
CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA.
Anther ce united into a cylinder : Jlowers compound.
ORDER I. Polygamia squalls.
AIL the Jlorets hermaphrodite and fertile.
A. Semifiofcular : all thefiorets ligulate.
1462. ScOLYMUS. Receptacle chzffy : dozmoi calyx imbricate
and fpinous.
1461. ClCHORiUM. Receptacle {omevi\\2L\.c\\2i^Y '. feeds ^\iXTOux\d-
ed with numerous ihort teeth ; calyx in~
vefted with fcales.
1460. Catananche. Receptacle c\\?i^y -.feeds with 5 awned teeth:
calyx imbricate, fcacious.
1454. Seriola. Receptacle chaffy : dovm moftly fimple : ca-
lyx fimple, many-leaved.
1455. Hypoch.^RIS. Receptacle chzWy: ^cit-w fomewhat feathery :
calyx imbricate.
1433. Gerotogon. Receptacle fomcwhat chaffy: down of the
difk feathery, of the margin 5-awned ;
calyx many-leaved, fimple or fcaly.
1450. Roth 1 a. Receptacle villous, with the margin chaffy:
dow?t of the difk fimple and feflile, of the
ray o : calyx many-leaved, equal.
1449. Adryala. Receptacle villous: doivn fimple, feflile:
calyx many-leaved, equal.
1459. Triptilion. Receptacle villous: down awned, the awns
hairy at top : calyx imbricate.
1434. Tragopogon. Receptacle naked; down feathery, on a pe-
dicle : fa/)'.v fimple, many leaves.
1435. Arnopogon. Receptacle naked: down feathery, on a pe-
dicle: calyx i-leafed, 8-parted.
1447. Helmintia. Receptacle naked : down fcztheryf on a pe-
dicle : feeds tranfverfcly ftriate : calyx
double, the outer 5-leaved and as lo.ng
as the inner.
1444. PiCRis. Receptacle naked: down feathery ^ on a pedi-
cle : feeds tranfverfely ftriate : calyx dou-
ble, the outer confiding of fhort fcales.
1442. Apargia. Receptacle naked: down feathery, feflile:
calyx imbricate.
B 3 2
1268. SYNGENESIA.
1436. ScORZONEftA. Receptacle naked: o'ctyw feathery, on a pe-
dicle.
1441. Leontodon. Receptacle TsdiVcd : do-Wii ^\m^\Gy on z "p&^icXti
r^/yx imbricate, with flaccid fcales
^446. C RE PIS. Receptacle naked, roiighifh : doivn fimple :
calyx inverted with differently fhaped de-
ciduous fcales.
1439. Chondrilla. Receptacle naked : down fimple, on a pedicle:
calyx inverted with fcales, inclofing many
florets.
Receptacle naked : dozvn fimple : calyx inveft-
ed with fcales, inclofing about 5 florets.
Receptacle naked : doivn fimple, oh a pedicle :
calyx imbricate, cylindrical, fcariousat the
margin.
Receptacle moftly naked, dotted : down fim-
ple, fertile : calyx imbricate, ovate.
Receptacle naked : down fimple, feflile : calyx
imbricate, fwellinv at the bafe.
Receptacle naked : down very (hoft, fom^-
what feathery : feeds of the margin in-
curved, of the difk ftraight : calyx inverted
with membranaceous fcales.
Receptacle naked : doivn o '.feeds ftraight a
calyx inverted with fcales, the inner-leaves
equal and channelled.
1458. ^K AG A.ii\Oh\25. Receptacle naked: down o: feeds incurved
fpreading : calyx inverted with fcales.
1453. Krigia. Receptacle naked -.feeds furrounded witha5-
awned membrane alternating with as many
brirtles: t77/)',v many -leaved, fimple.
1451. Hyoseris* Receptacle naked: down double; the outer
capillary, inner of chaffy awns : calyx in-
verted with fcales.
1452. HedypnoIS. Receptacle naked : down of the difk double ;
the outer of many obfolete brirtles, inner
of 5 chaffy leaves ; of the margin a den-
ticulate membrane: calyx inverted with
scales.
1443, Thrincia. Receptacle cellular: dozvn of the margin a
many-toothed membrane, of the centre
feathery and pedicelled : calyx 8-leaved.
I448t Toptis. Receptacle cellular: down of the margin a
toothed membrane, of the centjre 2 or 4
awns : calyx inverted with long fubulate
fcales.
1440.
PREI^ANTHES.
1438.
Lactuca.
1445.
HiERACIUxM.
H37-
SONCHUS.
H57-
Zacintha.
I4s6.
Lapsana.
SYNGENESIA. 1269
B. Flowers ifi heads.
1472. AfRACTYLtS. Receplacli chafTy : <-/i?zt;« feathery : cor;I n-
diate : calyx imbricate.
1473. AcARNA. Receptacle chaWy : ^/srtv/ feathery : corol t]o(-
cular : r^^/yA: imbricate, double.
1466. Serratula. Receptacle chaffy : c/own feathery : coroi flof-
cucular : calyx imbricate, cylindrical.
1479. Carthamus. Receptacle \\'\\\\ chaffy briitlcs : ,'/s:i,'rt limple
and chaify or o: ^5/-j/ tlofcular : f^y/v..v im-
bricate, with fpinous teeth on the fcales.
ti<J7i. Carlina. ^^rf/)/^r/(? with chaffy bridles : i/jzc;; feathery
and chaffy : corol flofcular : calyx imbri-
cate, radiate.
1463. Arctium. Receptacle chaffy: dozvn briflly and chaffy .
^5^(5/ dofcular : calyx globular, with in-
fledled hooks on the top of the fcales.
1493. Pteronia. Receptacle with many-parted chaff; doivH
fomew hat feathery : corol flofcular: calyx
imbricate, with the fcales carinate.
1476. StOB.ea. Receptacle briflly, pitted: doiVn chaffy : cori!
flofcular: calyx imbricate, with fpinous
teeth on the fcales.
1495. Laghnosper- Receptacle villous: feeds involved m the
MUM. down: r-^/vjr cylindrical, imbricate.
1477. Barnadesia. Receptacle villous: down of the difk briflly,
of the margin feathery: corol radiate:
calyx imbricate, fomcwhat fwelling at the
bafe.
1470. Cvnara. Receptacle briflly: doivn feffile, feathered:
calyx imbricate, with flefliy carinate fcales.
1478. Johannia. Receptacle \\\\o\\^ : ^i?zt',7 feathery : i'^/W flof-
cular: calyx imbricate, radiate.
1468. Cnicus. Receptacle \\\\ons: down {eaihtry : corol iioC-
cular : calyx imbricate, fwelling.
1467. Carduus. Receptacle villous: dozun capillary: corol
flofcular : calyx imbricate, fwelling.
1474. Onoseris. Receptacle nearly naked : down fimpic : corol
radiate : calyx imbricate.
1475. Stokesia. Receptacle naked : dowfi of 4 briflles : corol
flofcular, radiate : calyx imbricate.
1465. Liatris. Receptacle naked: down feathery coloureJ :
r5;-4/ flofcular : tv//)',v oblong, imbricate.
C464. VernONIA, Receptacle naked : aoitm double ; the cMiter
chafly, inner capillary: corol flofcular ;
i:alyx ovate, imbricate.
127© SYNGENESIA.
1469. Onopordon. Receptacle pined : down capillary: corol Rof-
cular : calyx imbricate, roundifh.
* Centaurea Rhap&ntlea, nigra.
C. Florets tubular.
1494. Staehelina. Receptacle chaffy: down feathery: anthers
tailed at the bafe : calyx hemifphaericaJ,
imbricate.
1*496. Haynea. Receptacle chaffy, fiefhy ; down fimpie : calyx
ovate, imbricate.
1501. Galea. Receptacle chaffy: down fimple : calyx im-
bricate.
1481. Bid ens; eceptacle chaffy, flat: y^^^j fquare : dovjn
awned: calyx nearly equal, inverted with
fcales.
1480. Spilanthes. Receptacle chaffy, conic : down awned : calyx
nearly equal.
1505. Athanasia. Receptacle chaffy: down chaffy: calyx im-
bricate.
1503. Santolina. Receptacle chaffy: down o: calyx imbricate
hcmifphasrical.
1502. Caesulia. Receptacle chaffy : feeds involved in the chaff:
down o : calyx 3-leaved.
1500 Tarchonan. Receptacle villous: feeds involved in down:
THUS. calyx i-leaved, many-cleft.
1489. Kuhnia, Receptacle n^ked I down feathery: calyx Im-
bricate, cylindrical.
1488. EuPATORlUM. Receptacle naked: down fimple or rou^h ;
calyx imbricate, cylindrical : Jlyle longer
than the corol, cloven half way down.
1499. Chrysocoma. Receptacle naked : down fimple : calyx im-
bricate, hemifpherical.
i486. MiKANiA. Receptacle naked: doivn fimple: calyx 4 or
6-leaved,4or 6-flowered.
1484. Kleinia. 'Receptacle naked ; down fimple : calyx fimple.
1483. Cacalia. Receptacle naked: doiun fimple: calyx in-
veiled with fcales.
1482. Lavenia. Receptacle naked : down j.awned, glandular
at the top : calyx ovate, fomewhat mi-
bricate.
1490. Ageratum. Receptacle naked : down chaffy : calyx cy-
lindrical, of a double row of leaves.
1491. Stevia. Receptacle naked: dozvn an awned chaff:
calyx cylindrical, of a fingle row of leaves-
T492. Hymenopap- Receptacle naked : doivn many-leaved, chaffy:
PUS. calyx many-leaved, fpreading.
SYNGENESIA. 1271
lAcS.CEPHALOFHOiLARecflitacle naked, hemirpba?rical : dszvn chafFy
many-leaved : calyx many-leaved, refleded.
1 C06. Pentzia. Receptacle n^kcA- feeds crowned with a mem-
branaceous margin : caly--< imbricate, he-
mifpha^rical.
1485. Ethulia. Receptacle naked: feech crowned with a
membranaceous margin : calyx equal
1487. PiQUETRA. Receptacle naked: down o : f^/yx 4- leaved.
1504* Balsam ITA. Receptacle naked : doiun o : calyx imbricate. •
ORDER II. POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.
Florets cf the dijk hennaphrodite, of the margin fmale: all fertile.
A. All the florets tubular.
icc8. Artemisia. Receptacle naked or villous : down o -.florets
of the margin fubulateand very entire.
1513. Carpesium. Receptacle naked: doxvn o: florets oi x\)Q
margin 5-cleft.
IC07. Tanacetum. Receptacle naked; feeds crowned with a
margin : florets of the margin 3-cleft or o.
icci. COTULA. Receptacle naked or viWous -. feeds crowned
with a margin : florets of the centre .4-
cleft.
1514. Ba^CHARIS. Receptacle naked: dozvn fimple -.female florets
mixed with the hermaphrodites.
1515 CoNYZA. Receptacle naked: down fimple and rough :
florets of the margin 3-cleft.
J coo. Gnaphalium. Receptacle naked: dotvn feathery or rough:
calyx with fcarious coloured fcales : florets
of the margin fubulate,
icii. Elichrysum. Receptacle naked : down fimple or feathery :
^ ' calyx in^bricate, radiate, with the ray co-
loured.
lcio.X^^A^Tii%^vu Receptacle c\\2i^y: down chaffy and briftly :
calyx imbricate, radiate, with the ray flat-
tened and coloured.
ICC2. Anacyclus. Receptacle chafFy: 'feeds crowned with ?.\\
^^ emarginate membranaceous margin, thoic
of the margin membranaceous at the fid^b.
B. Semiflofcular andfotnewhat 2-llppid.
1 512. DENEKIAi Receptacle naked ; down ox calyx imbricate.
i53l.PERDlCIUM. Receptacle i\sk&A'. down ^\m'f\& i florets y
'^ ' cleft, the outer larger and 3-lobcd.
1^7^ SYNGENESIA.
C. Florets radiate,
1516. Madia. Receptacle naked: down o : calyx cquai, con-
filtingof a uoublc row ot leaves.
1533. Belhs. Receptacle naked: down o \ calyx confifting
ot a fingle row of equal fcales.
1545. Matricaria. ^^'f^/>/rtf/f naked, cylindrico-conic : doumo:
Calyx imbricate, with the fcales fcarious
at the maigin.
1550. LiDBECKfA. Receptacle naked; down o: calyx many-
parted.
1546. Chrysanthe- Receptacle naked : dozvn o : calyx imbricate,
M UM. \vith the fcales dilated and riitmbranaceous
at the margin.
iS-tl- Pyrethrum. Receptacle n.iked ; /e^^ds crowned with a
margin ; calyx hemifphnericai, imbricate,
with the fcales ftarious at ihe margin and
rather acute.
1561. GoLUMMELLA, Receptacle naked: feeds crowned with a
toothed margin : calyx cylindrical : florets
of the margin undivided.
1528. DoRONiCUM. Receptacle naked: down fimple ; yf^r^/j of
the margin without down. "
1527. Arnica, Receptacle naked : down fiinple : ftamiua of
the marginal y?5rf/j caltrate.
1525. Inula» Receptacle naked: down fimple : florets of
the margin very numerous and linear :
authera with 2 briltles at the bafe.
1517. Erigeron'. Receptacle naked: down finaple : florets of"
the margin very numerous, linear, antj
narrow.
1521. SoLiDAGO. ^^fi?/i/(7r/(r naked, pitted : doivn^\m^\t ; florets
of the margin 5 or 6 remote.
1524. CinerarJPV. Receptacle nviked'. down fimple : calyx fim-,
pie, many-leaved, equal.
1519. Senecio. Receptacle naked: down fimple: calyx in-
veiled with fcales, many -leaved, equal;
' its fcales dead at their tips.
1518. Tussii^GO. Receptacle naked; doivn fimple: calyx fim-
ple, m^ny-leaved, equal, fomewhat mem-
branaceous, fweliing at the bafe.
1520. Aster. Receptacle naked: down fimple: calyx im-
bricate with the lower fcales fpreading :
floret s.oi the margin more than 10.
1537. BOEBERA. Receptacle naked: down fimple: calyx dou-
ble ; the outer many-leaved, Inner 8-^
leaved.
SYNGENESIA. 1273
1522. MuTlsiA. keceptacle naked: ^5m;« feathery : ^tf/y^ cy-
lindrical, imbricate: ' floret s oi the centre
3-cleft.
1523. BracHyglot- keceptacle naked : ^/sit;/; feathery : calyx cy-
Tis. lindrical, fimple^ equal : florets of the cen-
tre 5 cleft.
1534. Bellium. Receptacle naked : doivn awned and 8-leavcd :
calyx fimplc.
1556. AcTiNEA. Receptacle naked : down chaffy, many-leaved:
calyx fimple.
1538, Tag ETES. Receptacle naked: dowtt awned: calyx i-
leifed : florets of the ray 5.
1532. IIelenium. Receptacle naked, except the Calcine chafTs
in the margin : down 5 awned : calyx mar-
ny-parted -.florets with 3-cleft rays.
1541. Pectis. Receptacle naked: doivn awned: calyx 5-
leaved : ray 5-flowered.
1540. SCHKUHRIA. Receptacle naked: down 5-leaved, chaffy:
calyx 5-leaved : florets of the ray folitary.
1539. Heterosp ER- Receptacle naked : feeds of the margin naked
MUM. and winged, thofe of the cetitre 2-awncd :
calyx doublck
1549. BoLTONiA. Receptacle with honey-comb like hollows:
doivn of obfcurely toothed awns.
1542. Leysera. Receptacle naked, except the calicine chaff-;
in the margin : down feathery : calyx fca-
rions.
1563 Siegesbeckia. /?^a'/)/<2r/<? chaffy: down o : florets of the
centre 5-cleft.
Receptacle chaffy : feeds crowned with a
flight margin: rfl/yv hemifphaerical :^a/Y/i
of the ray more than 5, oblong.
Receptacle chaffy : doivn o ; calyx o : florets
of the ray 5-10, inverfely heart Ihapcd
and roundifli.
Rcccptach chaffy : doivn o ; calyx 4-ride(l,
4- parted.
Receptacle chaffy : down 0 : feeds of the cen-
tre winged, thofe of the margin notched :
calyx nearly equal.
1564. PjiAETHusA, Receptacle naked: down o '■ feeds brifUv :
calyx imbricate : florets of the ray i-?.
1163';. GtORGlNA. Receptacle chaffy : doivn o : calyx double.
1544. Relhania. Receptacle chaffy : down membranaceous,
ihort : calyx imbricate, fcarious.
VOL. VI. — C 3
1553-
Anthemis.
1555-
Achillea.
1529.
TetrAgono-
THECA.
«53o-
X I M E N E S I A .
1274 SYNGENESIA.
1567. Pascalia. Recepfacle chzWy : feeds crowned with a. tooth-
ed margin : calyx imbricate.
1568. EvTHTUALMUHReceptac/e chaffy : feeJs crowned with a
margin, thofe of the ray comprefled,
Iharp edged.
1526. Rhanterium. Receptacle chaffy: down of 4 or 6-briftles
which are feathery at top ; calyx cylindri-
cal imbricate : feeds of the ray naked.
1554.. San viTALiA, Receptacle n?iked ; feeds of the ray 3-awned,
of the centre naked : fa/yx imbricate.
1559. Amellus, Receptacle chaffy: down fimple ; calyx im-
bricate.
1557. Tridax. Receptacle chaffy: down {xm\>\t '. florets of
the ray 3-parted.
1543. RosENiA. Receptacle ch^Wy : (fow^ capillary and chaffy ;
calyx imbricate, fcarious.
1565. Verbesina. Receptacle chaffy : down awned : fore ts of
the ray about 5.
1536. Schlechten- Receptacle chaffy: dozvn of 5 ercft awns:
DA LI A. calyx double : forets of the centre 6 or
8-cieft,
1566. Galinsogea. Receptacle chaffy : down muny-leavedy chaffy:
calyx imbricate.
1545. Zinnia. Receptacle chaffy: down awned : ray 5-
flowered, permanent: calyx imbricate.
1558. Balbisia. Receptacle chaffy: down feathery, feflile :
calyx 8-leaved.
1560. Starkea. Receptacle rough with hairs: down fimple,
feffile : calyx imbricate.
' O^DER III. POLYGAMIA FRUSTRANEA.
Florets of the centre hermaphrodite^ thofe of the ray neuter and
barren.
1581. Gorteria. Receptacle naked: down wooWy : florets of
the ray ligulate : calyx i-leaved, covered
with fcales
1584. Centaurea. Receptacle briftly : down fimple: florets of
the ray funnel-form, irregular, longer
than thofe of the centre, or o.
1583. Zoegea. Receptacle briftly : down briftle-like '.florets
of the ray ligulate.
1580. Mussinea. Receptacle briftly : down fimple: calyx i-
leaved, cylindrical, toothed.
1579. DiDELTA. Receptacle briftly : down chaffy : calyx double.
1572. RuDBECKiA. Receptacle chaffy: feeds crowned with a
margin : calyx in a double row.
SYNGENESIA. 1275
1576. Lapeirousia. Receptacle rough with fmall protuberances :
dotvn o : Jhrets vifcid-
1582. BercKHEYA. Receptacle chafFy : down chafFy : calyx im-
bricate
1571. TiTHONiA. Receptacle chafFy : ^<)if« chafFy : calyx many-
leaved, cylindrical.
1570. Galardia. Receptacle c\\2i^^ X dovm c\\z^'^ : calyx many-
leaved, flat.
1^74, Coreopsis. Receptacle chzffy. down zwne6: calyx many -
leaved, in vetted at the bafc with fpread-
ing rays.
'573* CosMEA. Receptacle chafFy: doxvn awned : calyx i-
leaved, inveffed with fcales.
X569. Heliantiius. Receptacle chaffy : down awned: ffl/vw im-
bricate, with the fcales fpreading every
way.
^575- Osmites. Receptacle chafFy: down oh(o\etc : calyx im-
bricate, fcarioiis.
1578. ScLEROCARPUS,/?^f<'/>/flr/^ chafFy: down o: calyr double.
1577. Pallasia. Receptacle chafFy : d^wn o : calyx fimple, im-
bricate.
ORDER IV. POLYGAMIA NECESSARIA.
Florets of the centre hermaphrodite and barren y thoje of the mar-
gin female and fertile.
1586. MiLLERiA. Receptacle naked: down o: calyx i-leaved,
3-parted : ,^(5/Y/jof the raymoftiy folitary.
1587. Baltimora. Receptacle n'ake(\'. doivn o: calyx cyVm^nczV.
ray 5-flowcred.
1599. Othonna. Receptacle naked: down fii^ple: calyx i-
leaved.
1601. PsiADiA. Receptacle nzktd : doivn firnple : calyx imbri-
cate.
1594. Unxia. Receptacle naked : down o: calyx ^-leaved.
1600. HiPPiA. Receptacle naked: down o: feeds glabrous,
comprelFed and edged with a margin :
ray obfolete.
1598. OsTEOSPERMUM^^f^/)^^^/^ naked: down o: feeds globular,
bony.
1595. Calenbula. Receptacle naked: doiun o: feeds membrana-
ceous.
1596. Arctotis. Receptacle fomewhat hairy: down 5-leaved :
feeds downy.
l6o2. ErioCEVUALVS. Receptacle villous: down o: fonts of the
rays- ^^ . -O
C 3 «
1276 SYNGENESIA.
1604. I VA. Receptacle hairy : Joivn o : calyx 2-^czve6,
1065. FlLAGO. Receptacle chaffy: down o: florets of thq
margin between the Icales ol the calyx.
1606, MlCROi^US. R,eceptacle chaffy: down q: florets of the
margin flieaihtd i" the fcales of the calyx.
1589. Wedei-IA. B-eceptacle chaffy : Jeeds crqwned vvith 4 or 5
teeth : caly^ jjmpif, 4 or 5 leaved.
^585. AciCARPHA* Receptacle cha^y : down o : calyx ^pAjted.
1590. PoLYMNiA. Receptacle chaffy : down q- f^/jjf double, the
outer 5- leaved,
1593, MEiJ^MTOVlVl^R/^ceptacle chaffy : feeds with ^ heart-fhaped
involute converging crown : ra/y;*- 5 -leaved.
1603. Parthenium, Receptacl? chaffy; Jecds naked: calyx ^t
leaved.
^597. Arctotheca. Receptacle chaffy '. down o : ffl/yjc imbricate.
JC91. XriXIS. ^eciptaclc chaffy: doxvn O'. Jeeds \\\\ow% at
top : florets of the ray 3-cleft : calyx im-
bricate.
1588. SlLPH^UM. Receptacle chaffy : down 2-a\yned : calyx
fpreading every way.
1592. CHRYSOQONUM.^^r<-/>/^r/^ chaffy : dowxi 3-awned : yirfflfj in-
velted with their proper calycles.
ORDER V. POLYGAMIA SEGREGATA.
Florets Jeparated hy a 'proper perianth containing one or more
fiorets y and placed within a co'^mon calysi,
l(>2\. Tetranthus. Perianth i-flowered, oblique : do%vn o : syn-
* gene'fia asqualis.
|6i8. Rolandra* Perianth i-Howered, 2valved: down o:
fyngenefia aequalis.
1612. Nauenburgia. P^r/aw/^ i-flovi'ered, s-valyed : down o:
fyngenefia fuperflua.
j6ii. Laxmannia. Perianth i -flowered, 2-awned ; down o:
y?(?r^/j 4-cleft ; fyngcnesia asqualis.
1620. Calycera. Perianth i-flowercd, 5-rayed ; down o ; fyn-
gentfia fruftranea.
|6i3.N0CCr^A« Pei^ianth i flowered, 5. toothed receptacle
pitted. ' '
|6ig. BoOPJS. Perianth i-flowered, many-toothed ; recep-
tacle chaffy. '
1623. Stoebea; Perianth i-flowered ; down feathery ; fyn-
genefia asqualis.
|6o9> Oedera. Receptacle chaffy ; down chaffy ; perianth
coniainiiig both tubular and ligulatey?(3r^/;.
SYNGENESIA. ^ 1277
1617. Chameleon. Perianth i-flowered, raany-Ieaved ; recep-
tacle naked ; fyngenefia aeqiialis.
1616. EcHiNOPS. Perianth i-flowered ; Jotun pubefcent ; fyn-
genesia arqualis.
1607. Elephantopus P^rZ/zw/^ 4-fiowered ; dozvn briftle-like ;
jlorets tonguc-fhaped ; fyngenefia arqualis.
1615. Nassauvia. Psrianth 4-Howcred ; down of 4 or 5 brif-
tles ; florets tubular ; fyngenefia .Tqualis.
i6o8.JuNGiA. Perianth many-flowered; doxvn feathery;
fyngenefia asqnalis.
1622. GuNDELIA. Receptacle ^-flowered ; doivn o ; fyngenefia
frultranea
1615. SpH^RANTHUS. Receptacle many-flowered ; down o ; fynge-
nefia necefl'aria.
j6lo. Craspedia. Rccpetacle many-flowered ; douni feathery ;
fyngenefia aequalis.
1278
SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1433. Geropogon.
9 later.
lirfutus.
SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS.
J433. GEROFOGON. Receptacle with briftle-like
chaff, or naked : calyx many-leaved, fiTple or in-
vefted with fcales ; Jeeds of the difk with a feathery
down, of the ray 5-awned. Old man's beard*
Leaves glabrous : receptucle gla-hrous.
Italy. Curts Magaz. tab, 479. J^^^. Hort, tab. 33.
Leaves hairy.
Italy. Col ecphr. x.tab. 231. Tragopogon,
caljciilatus. Calyx inveftc-d with fcaies.
— — 'Jacq hort. tab 106, Flowers yellow,
1434. TRAGOPOGON. Receptacle naked: calyx
fimple, many-leaved : dcwn feathered, on a pedicel.
Goat's-beard.
A. Wilh ajletn.
* pratcnfu. Calyx about as long as the coral : leaves entire, carinate,
pointed, dilated at the bate: peduncle cylindrical.
Meadows. Evgl. Boi. tab. 4^/\.. Flor. Dan. t. 906.
mutalilis. Calyx 8-leaved, as long the corol : leaves entire, ftifF,
lanceolate and pointed.
Siberia. Jacq. ic. rar. t. 157. Flowers whitifh-yellow,
undulatus. Calyx as long as the corol : leaves entire, nearly linear :
thofe of the ftem much waved.
Toviria. "Jacq. ic. rar. /. 38. Flowers whitifh-yellow.
fneraaiis. Calyx fhorter than the corol : leaves entire, flightly undu-
late.
Ailracan. Camer epii. 312./^.
jR^jyof the corol not ftriate beneath, anthers yellow.
(anus. I Calyx 8-leavcd, about as long as the corol, downy : pedun-
cles downy: leaves linear, ftifF.
Hungary. Waldft. et. Kilaib,pl. rar. Hung,
Lea-ves curved, not undulate : corol pale yellow.
major. Calyx longer than the corol ; leaves entire, flifF: peduncles
fwelling at top : florets rounded at the tip.
Germany. Jacq. Juftr. i.tab. 29. Flowers yellow.
* porr if alius Calyx half as long again as the corol : leaves entire, ftifF:
peduncles fwelling at top: florets very narrow and
truncate.
Meadows. Engl. Bot, tab. b^^. Flowers purple.
mngufiifolius Calyx 8-leaved, longer than the corol : leaves entire, ftifF,
glabrous.
Italy. Willd.fp. pi, 1494* Stem four inches high.
SYNGENES. JEQIJAL. 1435. Arnopogon. i436.Scorzonera. 1279
lanatus.
crocifolius. Calyx 5-leaved, longer than the corol : leaves entire ;
the radical ones and peduncles villous at the bafe.
Italy; Col, ecphr. t. 230. Flower? violet.
'villofu'. Calyx half as long again as the corol : ftem and leaves
villous.
Spain, Siberia. Plant puhefcent : calyx 9 leaved.
B. Stemlejs : f capes radical.
Dandelion, Leaves f word- ftiapcd, entire, glabrous, fmooih : fcapes ra-
dical.
Virginia. Scapes pubefcent at top.
Leaves fword-Oiaped, waved, villous: fcapes radical.
Palclline. Scape with a fmall leaf in rhe middle.
14:^5. ARNOPOGON. Receptacle naked : down fea-
thei-y, on a pedicel; calyx i -leafed, 8 parted, tur-
binate.
Dalecbam- Calyx pubefcent, unarmed : leaves runcinate and toothed,
Spain. Barr. rar. t, 209. Leaves villous.
Calyx prickly : leaves runcinate, denticulate, thofe of the
ftem dilated at the bafe.
Crete, France. Root-leavet obovate.
Calyx prickly : leaves entire ; thofc of the ftcm oblong,
tapering to the bafe.
Montpellier. Tragopogon afperum. Sp. pi. 1 1 1 r,
Calyx prickly, 8-leaved, deeply divided ; leaves runcinat-
and toothed.
The Cap?. Jacq. U, rar. 3. /. 577. Calyx carinate.
1436. SCORZONERA. Receptacle naked: down
feathery, moftly lefTile : calyx imbricate vi'ith the fcales
fcarious at the edge. Viper' s-grajs.
Leaves ovate, nerved, downy, very entire, feflile.
America. Root-leaves very entire, clafping.
Stem nearly naked, i-flowered, glabrous: fcales of the
calyx glabrous : leaves linear-lanceolate.
Auftria. Jacq. Ju/tr. t. 2,^, Calyx fcales pointed.
Stem nearly naked, i or 2-flowered, woolly : fcales of the
calyx woolly : leaves oblong-lanceolate, nerved. Hat.
South of Europe. Stem fometimes many-flowered.
Stem branched: leaves clafping the Item, lanceolate, entire,
flightly ferrulate at the bafe.
Spain, Hungary. Blaclcw, tab. 406,
pit
ficroidet,
ajper.
capetinst
tomentofa,
Auftriaca^
Rumilist
hispanica.
i28o SYNGENES. JEQV AL. 1436. Scorzonerd.
ici/olit
cartcifoUa
par'yifiora.
undulata.
gramlnlfo'
lia.
tuberofa.
fusilla.
'ajtifbiia. Stem I or 2- flowered, leafy: leaves linear-lanceolate,
pointed, glabrous, nerved, flat.
Germany, Bohemia. Stem often m riy flowered.
Stem I or 2-flowered, leafy, afcending : leaves lance-en-
fiforrii, glabrous^ nerved, flat : calyx Shorter than the
ray.
Siberia. Pall. it. 3 app. n 131. tab. J. if, i.
Stem branched, leafy at thfe bafe: leaves lance-enfiform*
glabrous, nerved, flat : calyX longer than the ray.
Aultria. yacq Auitr. tab, 105. Leaves entire.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, tapering, downy, undulate ; ftem
flightly branched.
Sarbary. Vahl fymp. 2. p. g6. Corol pate red.
Leaves li near-en fiforiii, pointed, rigid, nerved, carihate :
calyx villous, leafy at the bafe: ftem flightly branched.
Portugal, Siberia. Jacq obf. /^ p. \^ tab. loOi
Stem ftriate, ereft, leafy : Jlonuen fmall, pale yellow.
Stem i-flowered, leafy: leaves linear, downy underneath:
root tuberous.
Siberia. Pall. it. 3. app, «. 113. tab. T.fig. 3.
Leaves filiform, rolling upwards at the tip : ftem branched.
Siberia. Pall it. 2. app. «. 1 22. tab. L.
Leaves lance-linear, flat ; thofe of the ftem carinate and
linear : ftem i-flowercd.
Germany, Hungary. Scop Car»i tab. 46. Sc. purpurea.
Root'lewves flat, hairy at the bafe.
Leaves linear-fublilate, channelled and 3.fided: ftern
branched.
Auftria, Siberia, J acq. Austr, p. 35. Gmel. Sib, 2. /. 2.
Carol bluilh.flelh-colour : anthers white.
anguftifolia Leaves fubulate, entire : peduncle thickened towards the
top : ftem villous at the bafe.
Auftria, Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 2. tab. u
Flonuer large, yellow, purplifh underneath.
Leaves fubulate, acute: calyx wooly. ftem
downy.
Spain, South of France. Barr ic. 496.
Leaves linear, hairy : ftem i-flowcrcd, hairy.
Levant. Col. ecphr. i tab. 233,
Leaves channelled : feeds hairy, white, downy.
Leaves linear, carinate, villous t ftem branched.
Crtrniola. Scop. Cam. t, 46. Plant hairy, branched.
purpurea*
pint foil a.
hirfuta.
Villcfa^
-flowered.
SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1436, Scorzonera. 1281
(rtosperma. Leaves linear, pointed, carinate, wooly at the bafe: ftem
branched : calyx hoary : feeds downy.
Near the Cafpiaa Sea. Marfch. Caff, 117. n. 28.
(rettc<i. Leaves linear, flat, flightly ciliate: ftem branched at thq
bafe : feeds down.
Crete. Toumef. cor. 36. Leaves flat : feeds white.
capafijis. Leaves linear-lanceolate, glabrous; (lem panicled.
The Cape, Xhunb. trodr. 141.
'*°lotde^. ^^^^"^^ WncAx, obtufe, flightly toothed : ftem much branch-
ed, peduncles fcaly.
Spain. Wild. 3. />. 1505. Root-leaves runcinate.
• (nlictrapi. Lower-leavqs lyratc, Avith oblong mucronate fegments;
folia, the upper-ones pinnafid,
Africa. Buxb. cent. 2, .'. 22. Barr. ic. 1800.
Iqciniatci. Lower- leaves pinnatinJ, linear; upper-ones linear; calyx
glabrous, the lower fcales fprcading and mucronate.
Germuiy, Auftria, France. Jacq. Auftr. tab. 356.
ttSlangularis Lower- leaves lanceolate, decuiTively pinnatifid ; uppcr-ones
linear-lanceolate : calyx 8-ang]ed, before flowering.
So4th of Europe. Wdld. 3. /. i 506. Calyx hoary.
p-umlla. Leaves pinnatifid, acute, glabrous: fcape fcaly, glabrous,
i-flowered.
Spain. Cavan. ic. i. tab. izi. f, 2.
eoro.-:op;foUa Leaves pinnatified, toothed, obtufe, pubefcent : fcape
nearly Icaflefi.-, naked, downy, i -flowered.
Barbary. Drfont. Atl, -2. 1. ziz. I'ahl. Symb, 2. t. 44.
cnentalis. Leaves finuate, denticulate, acute : ftems i or 2-flowercd.
Pile EaiL Lea-Qe! deeply fcoiloped, glabrous.
^fpenima. Leaves runcinate, briflly; ftem I or 2-flowcred, fomewhat
leafy, briftly.
Galatia. WiVJ. i. p. 1508. Briftles forked.
taraxacfo- Leaves runcinate, obtufe, glabrous ; fcape leaflefs, branch-
^^^' ed : peduncles fweliing.
Bohemia. Jacq. ic. rar. i.t. 106. Leaves dccurrent,
acau/ij. Leaves runcinate, glabrous : fcape naked, i -flowered.
Silefia. IFilld. 2 p. 1^08. Leaves lanceolate, pointed.
fJongafa, Leaves downy underneath ; the radical ones lyrate, thofe of
the ftem pinnate ; ftems flightly br.-inched, leafy,
preecc. Tourfi. Cor. 36. //. i. tab. zzx. Flowers yellow
VOL. VL — D 3
K282
SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1437. Sonchus.
1437. SONCHUS. Receptacle naked : calyx im-
bricate, Iwclling at the bafe : down fimple, feflile,
Spw-thijlle,
refeJifoUus, Reduncles i -flowered, terminal, fcaly : lower-leaves tooth-
pjnnatifid ; fcales of the calyx white at the tips.
Scorzonera refedifolia. Sp. pi. 1 1 13. Willd. 3. p. 1505.
Spain. Boa. fie. 13. tab. 7. fig- A C A.
Plant glabrous , branches wand-like : leaues narrow.
piaritimus. Peduncles i or 2-flowered, terminal, naked; leaves lanceo-
late, clafping the Hem, undivided, fharply toothed
bckwards.
Selith of Europe. Ca<van, ic l. /. 51. Allion. fed. t. l6.f. 2.
craftifolius. Peduncles fomewhat umbeDed, fpaly: leaves lanceolate,
clafping the ftein, with pointed teeth.
Spain. WtiU. 3 /'. 1509, Leaves thick, glaucous.
^wrfj/'<?/w. Peduncles moftly forked, with a few fcales: fcales of the
' calyx appreffed: leaves oblong, finuate, toothed: ftern
(hrubby.
Barbary. pes/ont. At I. z. t. 21^. Flowers yellow.
frutico/us. Peduncles branched, with a few fcales : calyx fpreadinS
every way: leaves lanceolate, runcinate : ftem Ihrubby.
Madeira. Jac^- ic rar. \.t. 161. V Merit, ftirp ^ 8 1 .
Lewves thick, deeply cut : fiovjers yellow.
acidus^ Peduncles branched, naked: fcales of the calyx fpreading :
leaves pinnatifid, with oblong-lanceolate pointed en^
tire divifions ; ftem fhrubby.
Morocco. Willd. 3, ^. 15U. Leaves petoiled, glabrous.
finnatui.
Peduncles naked: calyx fmooth : leaves pinnate, with li-
near-lanceolate Uightly toothed divifions.
Madeira. Alton. Keiu. 3./. 116.
radkaiui. Peduncles naked, glabrous: calyx glabrous: ftem nearly
naked : root-leaves lyrate, fmooth on both fides, with
triangular ovate lobes.
Madeira. Alton. Kew. ^. p, 116.
Peduncles fcaly : flowers panicled : leaves runcinate, with
callous teeth, tapering to the bafe.
Guinea. ^;7/^. 3./. 1511. Upper-leaves entire.
Peduncles and calyx briftly, fomewhat umbelled : leaves
runcinate, arrow-fjiaped at the bafe, rough on the
margin,
Marlhes. Eng. Bot. /. 935. Curt» Lond.fajc. 5. /• 59.
*armnBt, Peduncles and calyx briftly, fomewhat umbelled: leaves
runcinate, heart-ftiaped at the bafe : root creeping.
Corn- fields. Engl. Bot. t, 674. Curt, lond.fajc, 4. /. 5 3-
iaraxacifo
lius.
pahfiris
^YNGENES. i^QUAL. 1437. Sonchus. l2^
agreftis. Peduncles downy, many-flowered: calyX glabrous: ftem
ItifF: leaves cut-ferrate, fefllle.
Jamaica. S'wartx. prodr. no.
lacerus. Peduncles fomewhat downy, umbelled: calyx glabrous:
leaves pinnatifid, toothed, appendaged and heart-
fhaped at the bafe.
H''illd. 3. /I, 1513- Leaves clafping at the bafe.
auguflifoliut Nearly llemlefs : leaves pinnate, glaucous, with lineat
denticulate fegnnents.
Barbary. Desfont. Jtl. z. p. 22;. Calyx glabrous.
umbellifer. Peduncles briftly, fomewhat umbelled: leaves heart-oblong,
ferrate.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \ 39.
glaher. Peduncles arid calyx glabrous, umbelled : leaves heart-
(haped, runcinate.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr . 139,
gorceenfis. Peduncles lateral, very fliort, clothed with white fcarlous
fcales : leaves 'yrate, with fubfpinouS teeth.
Goree. Lamarck. Encyclcp. %. p. 383.
Plant glabrous : jlcweri yellow, nearly feffile.
*oIeraceus, Peduncles wooly, umbelled: calyx glabrous: leaves run-
cinate, toothed.
V/aftes. Engl, Bot. t. 843. Curt. Lond.fafc 2. /, 58.
tenerrimut f'^^'Jncles downy, umbelled : calyx hairy : leaves doubly
pinnatified, heart-arrow-fhaped at the bafe,
Montpelier, Barbary. PLuk.phyt. yj'i^.Jig. '^.
Stem branched, clothed with glutinous hairs.
ehohdrilloi- Root-leaves tmcqually pinnatifid, thofe of the ftem Hneaf-
^gf^ lanceolate and toothed : peduncles long, i-flowered,
Barbary, Sicily. Bocc. sic. tab. . fig. A.
Plant glabrous, glaucous : branches flender.
hifpamicus, Leaves clafping, the ftem oblong-pinnatifid, toothed, dotted
with white : peduncles fcaly, fvvelling : calyx fpread-
ing every way.
Spain. Jacq.hort. Schanh. 2. p. 9. tab. 143,
Plant glacous. covered white dots.
iitigitanuti Leaves clafping the ftem, oblong-pinnatifid, toothed, gla-
brous: peduncles fcaly, thickened: calyx fpreading
every way.
Barbary. Curt. Magaz, tab. 1 42. Scorzonera.
ptcfoides* Stem-leaves clafping, oblong almoft entire; the radical-
ones fomewhat lyratc and runcinate : peduncles fcaly,
thickened : fciles of the calyx appreffed.
South of France, Barbary. Allion. Pedem. tab. 16, /» 2.
Scorzonera picroides. Up. pi. u 1 4.
D32
1284 SYNGENES. ^EQUAL. 1438. Lactuca.
Piumier{%
maerophyl-
lui.
alpinus.
dkhotomus. Root-leaves ruhcinate : ftem forked, nearly leafiefs : pe-
duncles not thickened at top.
Arabia. VabU/ymb, Zk p.%()» Scorzonera,
Peduncles naked : flowers panicled : leaves runcinate.
I'yrenees, Carol ivith a fingle row of florets.
Peduncles hairy, naked : flowers panicled, leaves lyrate,
heart-fhaped at the bafe, hairy underneath.
North America. Root tuberous : fio-voers blue.
^ caruUus, Peduncles briftly, naked, i -flowered racemed, withbractes:
leaves runcinate, with the terminal bafe livid and large,
glaucous underneath.
High paftures. Fkr^ Dan. t. 182. 5. canadenfis. Sp. pi. With,
Peduncles fcaly : flowers racemed : leaves runcinate^ point-
ed, glabrous: ftem Ample.
Lapland. Smith, ic.ined. tab. i\,
Itucephauss Peduncles fcaly : flowers racemed : leaves rancinate, points
ed : ftem in a wand-like panicle.
North America. FItnvers bluifti-white.
Jkridanuu Peduncles fomewhat fcaly, panicled: leaves lyrate and riwi-
cinatCj denticulate, petioled.
Virginia, Canada^ Flo^veri fmall blue.
acttminatusi Peduncles fomewhat fcaly, panicled : root-leaves fome-
what runcinate; ftem-'leaves ovate^ pointed, petioled.
North America, yacq. hort. 3 . /. 367 ? Laftuca.
Raceme compound, terminal : leaves lance-enfiform, clafp-
ing the ftem, toothed.
Canada- 5/. pL 1 19. Lafluca canadenfis.
Peduncles fcaly : flowers corymbed : leaves lanceolate^
feflie ; the lower-ones runcinate and toothed, upper-
ones very entire.
Siberia. GnuL Sib. 2. iah. 3. Leaves often entire.
Peduncles naked: flowers in corymb-like panicles: leaves
lanceolate, runcinate, tapering to the bafe.
Tartary, Siberia. Lea-va with a vv-hite rib.
1438. LACTUCA. Receptacle naked: calyx im-
bricate, cylindrical, with a membranaceous margin :
down fimple, pedicelled : Jeeds unarmed. Lettuce.
Leaves rounded, thofe of the ftem heart- ftiaped : ftem co-
rymbed.
— — Blacknualh t. 88. Moris. T/./eS. 7. t. 2./. 1-9.
Leaves finuate and crenate, toothed, undulate, curled ; the
radical-ones hairy on the keel : florets 5-parted.
' ■ Roth abb. 24. Bauh.pm., J 23,
Pallidas,
libii
irictut
tataricu:.
saliva*
crifpas
SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1438. Lactuca.
12:S$
intjbacea.
racemt>/a'
jturcina.
eioKgata*
capeitlft,
*viro/a,
tagittata.
Lower-leaves 3-parted and pinnatifid, the fegments oblong
andobtufe; upper-ones heart- (hapcd^
W^illd. phytog. \0. Sp, pi. 1525.
Leaves runcinate, ciliatc with teeth, obtufe, dafpinc:, ^r-
row-fliaped ; radical ones obovatc : (lem panicitd.
South America. J^^q. 'c. rar. \. tab. 162.
Leaves lyrate and runcinate, pointed, clafping ; the tipper-
ones lanceolate and very entire : '^X'i.m. fimple.
Armenia. U'iild. 3. />. 1524.. Raceme terminal.
Leaves fmooth underneath ;' the lower- ones mncinate,
denticulate, dilated and arrow-fhaped at the bafe ;
upper-ones lanceolate, arrow-fhaped ; panicle con-
traded.
Germany. Lonver- leaves toothed at 'he baH-.
Leaves fmooth tinderneath : the radical and lower-one?;
runcinate-tyrate and toothed ; upper-ones runcinatc-
pinnatifid, narrowed at the bafe and arrow-Zhapcd :
flowers corymbed.
Hungary. JVaUjI. ft K>taib . Hung^ \. tab. 4^,
Leaves fmooth underneath ; the radical -ones lyre-runcinatc;
thofe of the ftem lanceolate, toothed, arrow-fhaped at
the bafe, the lobes truncate and toothed at top ;
flowers raceme d.
Dauphiny. Vill. Delph. 3, p. 154. fab. 32.
Leaves fmooth underneath ; the lower-ones nmcinatc, very
entire, clafping ; upper-ones lanceolate, reililc: ilow-
ers racemed.
Penfylvania. WilU. -i^ p. 1525, Leaves feffile.
Leaves runcinate-pinnatifid, glabrous: flem weak.
The Cape. Thunb. proJr. 159.
Leaves perpendicular, prickly on the keel, acute at top,
arrow fhaped at the bafe, finuate and denticulate.
Waftes. Eng. Bot. tab. 26.^.
Leaves horizontal, prickly on the keel, obtufe at top, ar-
row-fhaped at the bafe, oblong- lanceolate ; the lower-
ones ftnuateand denticulate.
Hedges and old walls. Wood-v. Msd. Bet. tab. 150.
Leaves fmooth underneath, oblonc- lanceolate, ciliatc with
teeth, arrow-fhaped at the bafe.
Piedmont. Allion. Pedcm.n, 825. tab, 52./". 1.
Loiver-kanjes not finuate ; feeds brown-
Leaves fmooth underneath, arrow-fhaped : the lower-one5
oblong, tapering to the bafe, dentictilate; ; upper-one*
lanceolate, very entire.
Hungary, IVaJdd, Kitaib. hhng. 1. t.ib. i.
1286
SYNGENES, .EQUAL. 1439. Ciiondnlla.
* faligna,
tuherofa,
indica.
feguftana»
tenerrima.
feretinis*
Jonchifolia.
Leaves prickly on the keel ; the radical-ones lanceolate
pinnatifid ; upper-ones linear, very entire, arrow-
fhaped.
Walks. Eng. Bot, tab. 707. Jacq. dujir. t. 2 50.
Leaves with fpinous denticles : ftem fimple : root tuber-
ot;s^ manifold.
— — Jt^^l hort, 1 tab, 57.
Leaves jagged and enfiform, feffiley unequally toothed.
Java. Panicle much branched.
Lower-leaves lanceolate, runcinate and toothed, tapering
to the bafe and ftflile ; upper-ones linear and arrow.-
fhaped : ftem branched.
Piedmont. ^/7/d'. 3. />. 1529. Flowers purple.
Root-leaves pinnatified and toothed : ftem-leaves linear,
entire arrow-ftiaped : ftem divaricately branched j
branches i -flowered.
Spain, Willd, ■^ p, 1529. Flowers purple, large.
All the leaves pinnatifid, with linear fegmcnts toothed up-
wards : flowers in corymb-like panicles.
Germany, France. MilLjig. tab. 10^. Jig. 157,
Leaves runcinate- pinnatifid, unequally toothed ; floral ones
lanceolate : flowers raccmed.
Crete, Tartary. Linn, fuppl. 1^6. Sonchus taberofus.
Peduncles fhort, fcaly : Jloixiers pale blue.
1439. CHONDRILLA. Receptacle naked: calyx
invefted with fcales: down ^\n\^\ty on a pedicel:
florets in many rows : Jeeds muricate. Gum-JUccory^
juncea. Root-leaves runcinate ; ftem-Ieaves linear, very entire.
Germany. France. Jacq. Aujtr. 5. 12. tab. 427.
Calyx rough beneath : Jloivers flender, yellow.
creioides. Leaves arrow- (h aped, clafping : ftem fimple : flowers
nearly fefllle, lateral.
— — Leaves entire, rough, the lowe'ft denticulate,
mdicaulis. Scape naked : flowers panicled.
Egypt. Murr. nonj. Comm. Goett. 3, /. 4. Laftuca.
RootJea'ues runcinate, obtufe, ciliate with teeth.
Scapes with a leaf or two : fianxeri pale yellow.
1440. PRENANTHES. Receptacle naked : calyx
invefted with fcales : down fimpk, moftly felTile :
florets in a fingle row.
innuifolia, Leaves linear, very entire, clafping : ftem fimple.
South of Europe. Allion. Pedem. tab. -^yf, 2.
SYNGENES. jEQUAL- 1440. Prenanthes. 1287
hijpida. Leaves linear, v^ry entire, feffile, briftly at the bafe : ftem
branched, wand like.
Siberia. Fall it. i. app. n. .26. Florets 8 or 10.
chinenrts. Leaves linear-enfiform, entire and toothed.
China, Japan. Ihunb. jap. ^oi. Plant glabrous.
<virgata. Upper-leaves linear-lanceolate, entire ; radical-onesfmuate:
ftem quite liniple.
North America. Willd, y p. x^ll- Flowers nodding.
turpurea^ Florets about 5 : leaves oblong- lanceolate, clafping, heart-
(haped, denticulate, glaucous underneath.
South of Europe. Jacq, Aujtr. tab. 317. i^lo^^^ P""^?'^'
Florets about c : leaves oblong-lanceolate, unequally tooth-
javamca. heart-fpear-lhaped. .
Java. Burm. ind. 174. tab. Sl'f' '• Hicracium.
■lanceolata. Florets 12: leaves oblong-lanceolate, feflile, very entire :
panicle cendenfed.
Japan. Houtt. Linn.fyjl. 9. tab. 6b. Jig. 2.
debius. Leaves ovate, feflile, very entire : ftem nearly naked, ereft.
Japan. 7 bunb. Jap. 300. Plant weak, g.abrous.
dentata. Florets 12 : leaves roundifti-ovate, toothed, clafping: ftem
paniclcd. ^^ r '
Japan. Houtt. Linn. fyll. 9. tab. 66./^. 4.
Plant glabrous . peduncles fpread, umbelled,
rhomhifclia,¥\or^^s 5: leaves rhomb-ovate, doubly toothed, petioled :
panicles filiform.
Caraccas. Willd. y p. \^Z'^^ Leaves oppofuc.
haftata. Leaves halbert-fhaped, clafping, toothed : ftem branched.
Japan. Thunb, Jap. io\ . Plant glabrous.
alba Florets numerous : leaves angular and halbert-fliaped,
toothed: flowers nodding: racems pamcled.
Carolina. Leases fometimes 3-lobed and toothed.
r J Florets numerous : leaves ciliate ; the lower-ones obovate,
ruhcunda. ^'°7 i ,othe bafe, fome-what angular ; upper-ones
lanceolfte, very entire: raceme Ample: flowers nod-
Penf>"vania. Wdld, y p. 1$^?^ Stem fimple.
Florets numerous: lower-leaves 3-lobed very entire;
ripens, floral-ones lanceolate, toothed : peduncles 2-flowered,
^ Siberia. Jman. Acad 2. p, 560. tab. 4./. 23-
Shooti creeping : Rem erc6t.
1288
SYNGENES. 1440. Prcnanthes.
tihifjima.
(hor.drillci -
Jptnoa.
t at}wj:jj:ma.
n/pera.
pimiata.
/armemto/a,
ajplenifolia.
Jonchifol'ta.
iieraci/olia,
Jcjunrioja.
Florets about 5 : leaves 3-lobed, petioled, angular, denticu^
lat<.', rough at the margin: racemes axillary ; flowers
nodding.
Virginia. Pluk. aim. 355. tab. 317-/. 2. Souchas.
Fiorets about 10: calyx 8-clcft : leaves lanceolate ; the ra-
dical-ones undivided and fllightly toothed.
South of Europe;, Arabia. Jrd./pec, 2. f. ^S^tab. 7.
Stem panickd : /?<:/;; kwves linear.
Leaves linear, tooth-llnuate, feffiic, : flein fhrubby, much
branched \ the branches fp-nous.
Spain, Barbary. Vahl. fymb. z. p.tb.
Stem-leaves linear, very entire, decurrent ; radical-one^
runcinate, pointed, entire : ftem much branched.
South oi France, AU'tcn. Ped.n. 1830. tab. 33. yi i.
Root-kanj'.i pointed : ftem-lea'ves all linear.
Leaves decurrent ; the lower ones pinnatifid and toothed
outwardly ^ upper- ones linear ; Item branched, diva-
ricate
Souiii Ox^ Europe. Jacq. Juftr. tab. 9.
Leaves elliptic, feflile, with fpinulous teeth ; ftem branched^
peduncles and calyx llightly downy.
Willd. '^ p. 1539. Fiorets numerous, yellow.
Leaves pinnate with linear-filiform leafets j panicle
corymbed, peduncjed ; ftem ihrubby. •
TenerifF. iihrub with roundifh refinous branches.
Leaves piimatihd, with rounded fegments \ ftem trailing j,
peduncles 1 flowered, I'caiy.
Ealt Indies, Willd. Phytogr. 10. n. -^l.tab, 6./. 2. '
Leaves pinnatifid, with alternate oblonij rounded fegnjents ;
fcapes forked.
Eal; hidics. IViiLl. t,. i^^o. Florets numerous.
Leaves runcinate, clafping, ciliate with teeth ; panicle
corymbed, naked, terminal.
Eall Indies. IP^iIU, 3. p, 1541. Florets about 5.
Root-leaves runcinate ; ftem-lcaves ovate-lanceolate, ar-^
row-fhapcd at the bafe ; panicle corymbed, divaricate,
naked.
Fra;u c, Crepis pulchra. fp. pi. 1 1 34.
Calyx angular : fiorets numerous.
Leaves clafping, runcinate ; the fegments of the lower*
ones lanceolate and toothed upwards, of the upper-
ones linear and very eniire ; panicle contradled|
thyrfe-like.
Japan. Houtt.Unn, fyjt. g. /. 66./. i. P, laciniata.
tKuliijiora.
acanthifolia
ervfattifolia,
• muralist
japonicat
humilis*
iyrata.
• Tarax-
acurH,
/erotinus,
Lrvigmtus.
odovatut.
SYNGENES. .^QUAL. 1441. Leontodon. 12S9
Leaves petioled, runcinate, with ovate-toothed lobes ; pani-
cle flat-toppedj difFufe.
Japan. Thunb.Jap. ^o^. Stem villous below.
Leaves lyre-runcinate, toothed, clafping, glabrous, woolly
at the bafe ; flowers in fpikes.
Crete, WtlU. 3 /. 1542, Flowers moftly feffilc.
Leaves lyre-pinnatifid, toothed, with the terminal lobehal-
bert-fhapcd ; flowers in forked corymbs.
The Eaft. Willd. I. p. 1542. Corymbs naked.
Leaves lyre-pinnatifid, toothed, with the terminal lobe 5-
angled \ flowers panicled.
Groves. Eng. Bot. t. 457. Curt. Lond. fafc, 5. /. 58.
Florets 5 : dovjti on a fliiorc ftalk.
Leaves lyrate, with rounded obtufe lobes; ftem nearly
naked ; panicle many-flovvered, fpreading.
Japan, thunb. Jap. 302. Florets about 15.
Leaves lyrate, with obtufe lobes; ftem nearly naked;
flowers terminal, 2 or 3 together.
Japan. Thunb. Jap. 302. Stems week, decniubent.
Leaves runcinate-lyrate, toothed; panicle compaft.
Japan. Houtt. Linn.fift. 9. ;,. 50. tab. bb. fig. 3.
1441. LEONTODON. Receptacle naked: calyx
double : doisjn fimple, pedicelled. Dandelion,
Outer-calyx rcfleded : fcape r -flowered : leaves runcinate,
glabrous, with lanceolate toothed lobes
Paltures. Engl. Bot. t. 5,0. Curt. Lond. fafc. i. tab 58.
Outer-calyx fpreading; fcape i -flowered ; leaves runci-
nate, rough, with rounded denticulate lobes.
Hungary. fFala/t. et. Kitaib Hung. 2. /. 1 19. tab. 114.
Out^r-calyx ered, appreffed, with ovate fcales : fcape i-
flowered : leaves llnuate, toothed, neary glabrous.
L. Imdu,. mild, i.p X545 Waldft. KUatb. Hung. 2. t. iiC,
Mar(hes and wet moors. Engl. Bot. tab. 593.
Outer-calyx ereft, apprefl^ed, with ovate fcales ; fcape i-
llowered : leaves runcinate-pinnatifid, toothed, gla-
brous. **
Spain, mild. 3. p. 46. Lobes of the leaves triangular.
Outer-calyx fpreading, with ovate fcales ; fcape i-flower-
ed : leaves obovate, rather obtufe, toothed,
i-pain. mild.s.p.isib. Leaves never runcinate.
VOL. VL — E 3
1290
SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1442. Apargia.
1442. APARGIA. Receptacle naked: calyx imbri-
cate : down feathery, leflile.
aurantiaca. Scape i-flowered, naked, thickened and hairy towards
the top : calyx briftly : leaved lance-oblong, (lightly
toothed.
Hungary, Waldft, et. Kitaib. pi. rar. Huiig.
LeofOet glabrous : fcape not fcaly : jlc^wers orange.
alpina. Scape I -flowered, fcaly, thickened and little hairy towards
the top : leaves lance- oblong, nearly glabrous.
Alps. "Jacq. Aullr. 1, tab,(^i. Leontodon alpinum.
crocea. Scape i -flowered, fcaly, thickened and hairy towards the
top: calyx briftly: leaves funcinate, glabrous; with
the terminal lobe triangular.
Alps. ^/7A/. 3./. 1548. Leaves deeply runcinate.
haftilis* Scape i-flowered, naked, glabrous: calyx glabrous: leaves
lanceolate, with runcinate teeth, glabrous.
Leontodon haltile. Jacq, Aufir. ?. 164. fp, pi, xtiy
South of Europe. Jllicn, Ped,t» "^o. J, '^. Picris.
duhia. Scape I-flowered, nearly naked, hairy towards the top:
calyx hairy : leaves lanceolate, toothed at the bafe, »
little hairy, with the hairs forked.
Alps. Willd', ip» 1549- Scapes with a fcale or two.
tuhero/a. Scape i-flowered, naked, nearly glabrous : fcales of the
calyx acute and hairy: leaves obovate- runcinate hairy,
rough, with the hairs forked : root tuberotrs.
Leontodon tuberofum. 5/,//, 1123.
South of Europe. Loh. ic. i^z. Chondrilla,
incana. Scape i-flowered, nearly naked pubefcent: calyx pubefcent:
leaves lanceolate, acute, flightly denticulate, hoary-
rough ; the hairs many-cleft.
South of Europe. Jacq. AuRr. t. 287. Hieracium.
* Teraxaci. Scape i or 2-flowered, ered, nearly naked, thickened to-
wards the top: calyx hairy: leaves with runcinate
teeth, glabrous.
Hcdypnois Taraxaci. Smith. Jl. Brit. 2./. 825.
Hieracium Taraxaci. Sp.pl. 1125. ^^^'t^- ^•"^^•
Mountains. Engl. Bot,t. 1109. At/ion. Fed. 1. 1. 31./*. i,
*autumnalis Scapes branched, declined, fcaly : leaves lanceolate, run*
cinate-pinnatifid, nearly glabrous.
Hcdypnois autumnalis. Smith. Jlor. Brit. 2. p. 826.
Leontodon autumnale. Sp. pi. 1123. With. Hull.
Meadows. Engl, Bet, t. 830. Flor, Dan. /. 501.
SYNGENES. .€QUAL. 1442. Apargia. 1291
itijpa, 3cape naked, i -flowered, hairy : calyx hairy: leaves run-
dnatepinnatifid, hairy, with recurved toothed lobes ;
the hairs 3-forked.
France. VilL Delfh. 3. /. 84./. 5. I^eontodon.
* hi/pUa. Scape naked, i flowered, hairy : calyx hairy : leaves tooth-
ed downwards, the hairs forked.
Lenntodon hifpidum. Sp. pi 1124. Fl. Ian. t. ^Sz.
Hedvphnoishifpic'um. Evgl Bot. tab. 554. Smith.
Pafture^, Curt. Lotiii. fafc. 1^. tab. 1^6. Leontodon.
florets hairy ai the orifice, glandular at the tip.
Villarssi. Scape naked, i-flowered, nearly glabrous: calyx gla^jrous:
leaves pinnatifid toothed, briftly ; the hairs fimple and
fubulate.
Diuphiny. HJl, ^slph ^,p. S2. t. 2^. Leontodon.
^oronotirolia Scape i flowered, fcaly, Ihortcr than the leaves, and calyx
briflly : leaves pinnatifid, with obtufe bnllly lobes :
the hairs forked.
Barbary. Disfunt Jtl. 2. /, 229. J- 214. Lconrodon.
hifpanUa. Stem leaf;, i or aflowered, and calyx hairy : leaves lanceo-
late, toothed, hairy ; the hairs forked.
Spain. Caia'i. ic t. 149. Leontodon hilpidum.
afpera- Stem leafy, flightly branched, hairy : calyx glabrous : leaves
' lanceolate, rt'incinate, hairy : the hairs forked.
Hungary. Waldjt. et. Kitaib. Hung. 2. tab. no.
Scalet ot the calx appreffed, glabrous, ciiiate.
<variegata. Stem nearly naked, branched, villous : rootleaves toothed,
llem-leaves pinnatifid : fcalcs of the calyx dead at the
tip, villous at the margin.
Alps. IV:/i.'7. ^. f> 1554. Calyx variegated.
Ifieracio'ides. Stem branclicd, hairy : leaves oblong-lanceolate, toothed,
hairy ; the hairs forked.
Gaiatia. 7^///^'. 3. />. 1554. Peduncles fcaly.
1443. THRINCIA. Receptacle cellular: down of
the margin a rrany-clefc inembrane, of the centre
feathered and pedicelled : calyx 8-angled, 8-leaved.
t hirta. Scape i flowered: calyx nearly glabrous, fcaly at the bafe :
leaves lanceolate, finuate-toothed, rough with fimple
hairs.
Hedypnois hirtum. Engl Bot. tab. 555. Smith,
Leontodon hirtum. Sp. pi. 112^, With, Hull.
Failures. Curt.Lond.fa/c.b.tab.^q..
E 3 2
l?92
SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1444. Picris.
* hieraci-
oides.
japonica.
(uuleata*
faudJiora»
hi/pida* Scape i-flowered, hairy ; calyx a little hoary, naked: leaves:
' lanceolate;, obtufe, toothed, with forked hairs.
Spain, France. Vill. Delph. 3. tab. 25. Hyoferis.
1444. PICRIS. Receptacle naked: down feathery,
pedicelled : feeds traniverlely ftriate : calyx invefted
with fcales. Ox -tongue.
Stem ered, rough : leaves clafping, lanceolate, toothed ;
flowers corymbed : outer-calyx lax.
Borders of i;elds. Engl. Bot. t. iq6.
Stero ere£l, briftly : leaves feflile, hairy, lanceolate, tooth*
ed : flowers panicled : calyx briftly^ the puter-fcales
apprefTed.
Japan. T.hunb, Jap. 299. Peduncles leaflefs.
Stem ere£l, with fl:ifF briftles : leaves elliptic-lanceolate^,
toothed : flowers corymbed : calyx briftly : the oute^
fcales lax.
Barbary, De</ont. AtU 2,p- 224.
Stem ere<Sl, hairy : leaves lanceolate, feflile, denticulate :
peduncles elongated, thickened at top ; calyx hairy,
theouter-fcales lax.
South of France. Wtild. 5. p, 557.
Stem clothed with Ihort hairs : lean;ei tapering,
c/pletiioides. Stem afcending, rough : leaves oblong- lanceolate, obtufe,
finuate-pinnatifid : peduncles long, thickened at top ;
calyx rough, the outer fcales refledted.
Barbary. UHent.Jtirp, 173. tab, 82. Leontodon.
fuderalis. Stem erc£l, briftly : leaves lanceolate, ciliate with teeth :
peduncles and calyx briftly.
Bohemia. IFtl/d. '^. p. i^^S, Peduncles remote.
1445. HIERACIUM. Receptacle moftly naked,
dotted : calyx inrtbricate, ovate : down fimple, feffije.
Hawk-weed,
A. Scape with a Jingle Jiou'er.
auretitn. Scape i -flowered, nearly naked: calyx briftly: leaves lancc-
fpatulate, runcinate- toothed, nearly glabrous.
Alps Jacq. Autlr. t.2()y, Sp. pi. Leontodon.
Receptacle villous : calyx brown : /cape I -leafed.
fttpejlre. Scape I -flowered, i -leafed : calyx hairy : leaves lanceo-
late, runcinate-toothed, flightly pubefcent, with the
teeth recurved.
Piedmont, Allion, Aud.p, 12. tab, \»Jig- 2
SYNGENES. .^QUAL. 1445. Hieracium. 1293
pinnatifi. Scape i-flowered: naked: leaves runcinate-pinnatifid,
'^'*^' villous both fides, toothed.
Armenia. WtlU, 3./), 1560. Plant hoary: flowers yellow.
furfureum. Scape I-flowered, naked : leaves pinnatifid, villous under-
neath : with linear-lanceolate acute toothed lobes.
Tauria. /F//// 3. /. i 460. Plant hoary : flowers purple.
alpejlre^ Scape I-flowered, i-leaved, downy tow^ards the top : calyx
cylindrical, downy : leaves lanceolate, denticulate.
Aullria. Jacq. Aufir. t. \q\. Leaves glabrous.
^ alpinum. Scape I -flowered, nearly naked, hairy: calyx very ^airyj
leaves oblong, entire or flightly toothed, hairy.
Mountains. Engl. Bot.t. 1110, Ray. Sjn. 160. t.b.f, 2,
■pumilum. Scape i -flowered, I -leaved : leaves lance-fpatulate, obtufe,
entire, and calyx hairy.
Alps. Willd. 3. p. 1562, Propably a variety of the laft.
glahratum. Scape i or 2-flowered, leafy, hairy towards the top : calyx
villous : leaves lanceolate, acute, very entire, quite
glabrous.
Alps, inild. 3./. 1562. Calyx with white hairs.
bulbofum. Scape I -flowered, naked, thickened towards the top, hairy:
calyx glabrous : leaves lance. oblong, flightly toothed,
glabrous.
South of Europe. Col.phyt. 11. /. 4, Leontodon. Sp»pl, 1122,
" Pilo/ella^ Scape i -flowered, naked : leaves ovate, very entire, downy
underneath : (hoots creeping.
Paftures. Engl. Bot, t. 1093. Curt. Lond.fafc. 4, /. 54*
B. Scape inany-floiuered.
dubium, Scapc about 4flowered, naked : leaves oblong, obtufe,
moftly entire : (hoots creeping.
High Paftures. Fl. Dan. /. 1 1 1 1 . H. Auricula.
i» Auricula^ Scape about 6-flowered, i -leafed ; flowers umbelled : leaves
lanceolate, acute, very entire : (hoots creeping.
Mountains. Flor. Dan. tab. i0/}.3. H. Dubium.
xepens. Scape branched, many-flowered, naked, hairy : leaves ob-
jong, rather obtufe, very entire : (hoots creeping.
IVilld. 3./>. 1564. Leaves hairy.
^ugu/tifo. Scape about 3-flowered, i-leafed, hairy : leaves linear-
i'"P*' lanceolate, acute, hairy.
Alps. Willd. 3./. 1565. 5>hoots 0, and in all the reft.
1294 SYNGENES. iEQUAL. U4-5- Hleradutri.
prcntinum, Scape leafy, nearly glabrous : flowers in corymbed pani-
cles, with the proper peduncles divaricate : calyx
hairy : leaves lanceolate, acute, very entire, nearly
glabrous.
South of Europe. Moris. feB, 7. /. 8./. 1 1 , PilofeUa.
Scape ncarlv glabrous: lea-vei glaucous-green. '
(jmrjum. Scape leafy, briftly : flowers in corymbed panicles, with
the partial peduncles cluftered : calyx briftly ; leaves
oblong-lanceolate, nearly entire, hairy.
RulTia, Germany.' Moris fen. 7. /. 8./. lo. Pilofella.
/«.';V//J//tfw Scape nearly naked, branched, abont 3- flowered: pedun-
cles fcaly ; leaves linear-lanceolate, denticulate, gla-
brous.
France, ftaly. Vill Delph. 3./ ii6. tab. 27.
/v<r/;.o'/<;«. Leaves ovate, flightly toothed: fcape naked, racemed ;
T!pper-fl<.Hvers opening firlt.
Germany, S\'iiizeiiaiid. Umel. Sib. 2. p. 32. t. 13./". 2,
ittte^'-i/v- Scape leafy, roughifli : flowers corymbed : leaves of the
i^um. fcape lanceolate, very entire, decurrent, radical-ones
pitioled, oblong, obtufe, nearly entire, rouj^h.
South ot Europe, /'/'//a'. 3. ^. j 568. Flowers large, yellow.
imarnatum. Scape naked, rough at the bafe : flowers in racemed co-
rymbs : leaves oblong, obtufe, denticulate, hairy.
C;ii!nthia. Jarq. ic. rar. t. 578. flowers flefh-colour.
^ nurctntia- Scape leafy, briflly ; flowers corymbed : peduncles crowded:
cum. leaves elliptic, entire, rather acute, hairy.
Scotland. Kngl. Bu t. 1460. 'Jacq. Auft. t. 41O.
laivfor.:i. Scape nearly naked, branched : calyx with gla'ndular hairs:
leaves oblong, acute, very entire, woolly.
Daupliiny. V HI. Delph. 3 /. 1 18. /(3^. 29.
laniferum, Scape nearly naked, branched: peduncles thickened at top,
fcaly : leaves oblong-lanceolate, very entire, woolly at
the bafe.
Spain, Cai'an ic. 3. p. 18. tab. 234,
'veito/um. Scape naked, branched : calyx glabrous : leaves oboyatc,
rather acute, very entire, cihate, with coloured veins.
North America. Lea'ves with red veins and dots.
Grofisvii, Scape leavy, corymb-panicled: calyx piibefcent: root-leaves
very entire, obovate, obtufe, ciliate.
Virginia. Gron. Tir^, 1. p. ^o. Flowers fmall, yellow.
SYNGENES. JEQIJAL' 144.5. Hieracium. 1295
troceUm. Scape nearly nalced, branched: calyx with black hairs*,
leaves lanceolate, pinnatifid-runcinaie, toothed, ;.la-
brous.
Siberia". Grnel. Sih. i.p. 22 ta/y. i. f, I. Flowers i'lflVon.
Cmeltni, Scape naked, corynfbed : leaves lyre-runcinatc, hairy.i
Siberia, GmeLSib. z p. 25 tab. S.Jig 2.
C. Stem leafy.
fahiculatum Stem ere^ : leaves alternate, lanceolate, naked, toothed ;
panicle capillary.
Canada. Stem woolly bcjow : petiuncles fpreading.
marianUm, Stem erecSt, villous : leaves eliiptic-obovate, with ftiif bri-
flles, villous) on the keel ; the lower-ones Uightly
toothed : peduncles and calyx downy.
North America, PLk. Munt. 102 tub. 402./. 2.
Stem erecl, few-flowered: (tem-leaves lanceolate, pointed,
runcinate ; radical-ones oblong-lanceolate, undivided.
Auftria. Jacq.'vind. zf^.tah. 7. Calyx brillly.
Stem ere£l, few-flowered : pcd.inclcs and cahx hairy :
leaves oblong, llightly pinnatilid at the bafc.
Alps. Ja^i' ^ujlr.t. 189. yUl. Delph. 3. p. 123. /, 28,
Stem naked, few-flowered : peduncks and calyx g'andular-
pubefcent, blackilh ; leaves oblong, pciioled, toothed
at the bafe.
" ' WilU. hort. tab. lO. Leaves all pttioled.
Stem procumbent, branched at the bafe, few-flowered v
peduncles and calyx downy: leaves ovate, uatqual at
the bafe, denticulate, petioled, wiih the petioles
toothed.
South of Europe, Gouan. ill. t, ii.f. 3 AIL Prd. t. 3 5- /". 2.
Petioles as long as the flower, dilated at top, red.
Stem branched, ereclL, few-flowered : calyx and peduncles
pubefcent: leaves lyre-runcinate, petoiled.
Aiincnia. Willd. 3./. 1575. Petioles tooched.
nuntanurm Stem eret^, fimple, leafy, i-flovvered : leaves ovate-lanceo-
late, denticulate^ fellile.
Auftria, France. Jacq. /iuflr. /. 190. /7//. Dclpb. 3. /. L3.
forrifolium% Stem ere£l, branched, Icafv: leaves linear, ci-tire.
Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. 286. Vind. tab. 6
Ltavei linear, narrow, pointed, \ery cnrire.
chondriU
Igidit.
hiimile.
nigrefcens*
prunelltefo'
Hum.
fottidun.
1296 SYNGEN£S. i^QUAL. 1445. tlieraciiJlTi;
Jaxatile. Stem eredl, branched: leaves linear-lanceolate, moftly
'entire, tapering to both ends, hairy and ciliate at the
bafe.
Auftria. Jacq. ic. rar. I. /. 136. Obs, Bot, 2. /. 50,
glaucuml Stem ered, branched : leaves lanceolate, feflile, (lightly
toothed, glaucous, tapering to both ends.
France, Italy. Allion. Peditn. t. z%.f. i. ?. 81./. 1.
* molU» Stem ered, hairy, hollow, panicled : ftem-leaves oblong-
lanceolate, clafping ; radical ones petioled, toothed.
Woods of Scotland. Jacq. Aujir. t. 1 19.
«»ror»«. Stem e red, leafy, hairy, fimple, panicled: leaves ovate,
deeply toothed at the bafe.
Woods, old walls. Blacks. /. 538. FL Dan. t. 113.
fylvaticum. Stem ere a, leafy, fimple : leaves oblong, villous, llightly
toothed: flowers panicled.
France, Italy. Allion. Fed. /. 28./ 1. H. murorum.
ramo/um. Stemereft, branched from the bafe: leaves ovate, petioled>
deeply toothed at the bafe : flowers panicled.
Hungary. Waldft et. Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung.
All the leaves petioled, no: hairy.
* paludo/um SiGm fimple, hollow, panicled: leaves glabrous, ovate,
remotely toothed ; thofe of the ftem clafping and
heart-lhaped : calyx briflly.
Alpine fhades. Engl, Bot. t. 1094. P/or, Dan. t. 928
/fl//«»«d>j. Stem fimple : ftem-leaves lyre-runcinate, clafping, hairy j
flowers panicled ; calyx briftly.
Pyrenees. Gouan illu/t. 57, tab. tx.fig. 3.
hratum. Stem fimple : leaves glabrous ; radical-ones runcinate-ly-
rate ; thofe of the ftem lanceolate : calyx and uedun-
• cles briftly. ^ ^
Siberia. Gmel. Sib, 2. tab. 24. /. 9. Stem fmooih.
ierinthoides. Stem ered, villous ; leaves hairy, fomewhat denticulate •
radical-ones obovate ; thofe of the ftem oblong and
hall clafping : calyx hairy.
Pyrenees. Gouan. Hi. t. 22./. 4. ViU. Delph. 3. /. 32.
Lea'ves ciliate, thofe of the ftem nearly entire.
M^ofum: Stem erea, glabrous below : leaves fomewhat villous, Ian-
ceolate acute ; radical-ones denticulate ; thofe of the
ftem felfile and half clafping ; calyx villous.
Alps. Wiild. 3. /. 1581. Stem erefl ; leaves glaucous.
SYNGENES. JEQVM. 1445. Hieracium.
[^97
tnat'cum.
ampldxicau-
pyrer.a'.cum.
fibiricum.
grandiflo-
rum.
intvbaceumt
cUiatum,
illo/um.
ianatum.
Stem ereft, glabrous above, roughifh : leaves hairv, fliwhtly
denticulate; radical-ones oblong ; thofe of the ftem
oblong, half clafping: calyx pubefcent.
Croatiari Alps'. ^'i/A/. 3. /. i 581.
Stem, ereft branched: leaves ovate-hearted, clafping the
ftem, toothed towards the bafe : peduncles and calyx
hairy.
Pyrenees. Stem flriate : lewocs grr-en both fxdcs.
Stem erecl, fimplf, grooved, nearly glabrous : root leaves
oblong, deeply toothed at the bafe ; thofe of the ftem
halbert-arrow-fliaped, clafping, toothed : calyx lax,
hairy.
South of Europe. Jarq^. Audr. t. 441. Vind 270, r. 5,
Stem glabrous or pubefcent, 1 -flowered or panicled.
Stertl ere6l, panicled, grooved, pubefcent : leaves wrinkled;
the radical-ones oblong, toothed ; thofe of the fteni
clafping, unequally and deeply toothed at the bafe ;
the upper-ones lanceolate: calyx lax, briflly.
Siberia, GmcL Sib. 2, /. 10. Crepis (ibirica, Sf. pi. J 135;
Loavcr-liem leaves with winged toothed petioles.
Stem afcendirig, fimple, grooved, with viscid hairs: leaves
lanceolate, with recurved teeth ; thofe of the ftem
Rightly toothed, clafping, arrow-halbcrt-fliaped: calyx
briftly.
Alps. Allion. PedrtH. n. 794. /. 31. WaldH. Hung. t. 99,
Steni ered, branched, biiftly : leaves lanceolate, toothed,
fellile, tapering to both ends: peduncles thickened:
calyx lax, briltly.
Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. 43. Fill. Delph. 3. tab. 31.
Stem eredl, branched: root-leaves toothed; ftem-leaves
llightly toothed, lanceolate, clafping, arrow-fhaped:
calyx fpreading, briftly.
Crete. Toum. Cor. 35. Calyx ciliate.
Stem erccl, ilightly branched, and leaves villous : root-
leaves oblong lanceolate, toothed , thofe of the ftem
ovate, hearted, clafping, llightly toothed : calyx very
hairy, fpreading.
Moifk mount-iins. Jacq, Aujlr. t. 87.
Stem ereft, fimple, leafy at the bafe, villous, nakedifh above
and nearly glabrous : leaves oblong, tapering to the
bafe, toothed, woolly; thofe of the ftem feflile : calyx
fpreading, hairy.
Hungary. M''aldju Kitaih. pi. rar. Hung, 2. tab, 1 1 7,
VOL. VI. — F 3
1298 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1445. Hieraclum.
Halleri,
ethioldes.
undulatum,
glut'tnofum.
Kalmi'u
racemofum*
foliofum,
* /ahaudum
prenati'
thoidest
la'vigattttn.
tanceolatum,
fruticofum.
Stem eredt, about 2-flowered : leaves hairy, toothed ; the
radical-ones oblong \ thofe of the ftcm lanceolate,
feflile: calyx villous.
Dauphiny. Viil, Dclph. 3. /. 104. tab. 26.
Stem ere6l, with ftiff briftles : leaves lanceolate, nearly
entire, v.Ith ftiffbriftles, tapering to the bafe: flowers
corymbed.
Hungary. Waldll. Kitaih. pi. Hung. \,tab. 85,
Stem ereft, branched, hoary : leaves obovate-oblong, tooth-
ed towards the bafe, hoary pubefccnt, with the hairs
feathery-
Spain. y^/V. AT^w. 3./. 124, Plant hoary-pubefccnt.
Leaves lanceolate, runcinate, roughilh : flowers in umbels,
Narbon. Leavn foft, glutinous, upper-ones entire.
Stem ere£l, many-flowered : leaves lanceolate, toothed ;
peduncles downy.
Penfylvania. Leaves pointed, fmall, naked.
Stem ere£l, nearly fimple : leaves oblong, pointed, toothed;
the lower-teeth elongated: raceme terminal.
Hungary. Willd. '^ p. 1588. Raceme fim^\e.
Stem ereft, fimple : leaves ovate, hearted, clafping, denti-
culate, ciliate : flowers panicled : calyx glabrous.
Hungary. fFilld. ^. p. i^S>^. Stem villous at the bafe.
Stem ere£l, fimple : leaves ovate-oblong, hairy underneath,
acute, feflile, nearly clafping, toothed: flowers co-
rymbed.
Groves, Efig. Bot. t- 349. Flor. Dan- f. 872,
Stem ereft, fimple: leaves lanceolate, hearted, clafping,
denticulate, pubefcent, glaucous nnderneath : flowers
in racemed corymbs.
Scotland. AlUon. Pedem. tab. 2j.fig. i, 3.
Stem. ere<ft, branched : leaves oblong-lanceolate, glabrous,-
petioled, deep'y toothed in the middle : flowers pani-
cled : bafe of the calyx and peduncles pubefcent.
.— — Willd. hort. berol. tab, 16.
Stem credt, fimple : leaves oblong- lanceolate toothed, hairy^
fefljle : flowers fomewhat corymbed.
Dauphiny. Vill. Delph. 3, /. 30. Stem i or few flowered.
Stem branched, ftirubby : leaves oblong, toothed, petioled :
peduncles fomewhat corymbed : calyx downy.
Madeira, Willd, 3./. 1591. Shrub diffufe.
SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1446. Crepis.
1299
» umhella-
turn.
burJifoUa,
aemaufenfti.
leant odoH'
t aides.
faraxa cifo-
lia\
apargi aides,
velicaria^
fcarioja.
taurinenfis*
Stemered, fimple : leaves linear, ilightly toothed: flowers
in corymb-like umbels.
Groves. Curt. Lond.fafc 6. /. 58. Flor. Dan^ t. 680.
1446. CREPIS. Receptacle naked, roughilli : ca-
lyx invcRed with deciduous fcales : down fimple,
moflly pedicelled. Hawk's-beard.
Leaves pinnatifid, crenafe : fcapes naked, few-flowered.
Sicily. Bccc. Muf. 2. f. 147. tab. 106, 112,
Leaves runcinate-lyrate, obtufe, toothed : fcape naked,
many-flowered, britlly : fcales of the calyx membra-
naceous at the edge.
France, Italy dll. Ped /. 75./: 1. Fill. Delph. 3. /. 26.
Leaves runcinate, tooihed, glabrous : fcape naked, many-
flowered, afcending ; calyx downy, with the outer-
fcales apprefled.
Piedmont. Allion. Aua.fi. Ped. p. 13. Scape glabrous.
Leaves runcinate-pinnatifid, toothed, briftly: fcapes af-
cending, leafy at the bafe, many-flowered : calyx dow-
ny, with outer-fcalcs appreifed.
Baibary, Desfont. Atl. z. p. 231.
Leaves lance-obovate, toothed, glabrous ; thofe of the flem
linear-lanceolate : ftcm angular, rough below: pedun-
cles and calyx briflly.
Austria. Jucq. Aufi. 3. /. 293. Hieraciura.
Leaves ovate-oblong, runcinate-toothed, hairy: ftem groov-
ed at the bafe : flowers corymbed : bra£les and outer-
fcales of the calyx membranaceous and fcarious.
Crete. Outer fcales of the calyx ovate, fpreading.
Leaves lanceolate, runcinate, hairy : ftem leafy : flowers co-
rymbed: outer-fcales of the calyx membranaceous,
fcarious, as long as the calyx.
Apulia. Colum. ceph. 1. t. 237. Cichorium.
Leaves rough; radical-ones lyre-runcinate; thofe of the
ftem lanceolate, clafping, toothed at the bafe : calyx
fomewhat downy, the outer-fcales membranaceous at
the margin,
'[^auria. ^///</. 3. /. 1595. Brakes not fcarious,
F 3 2
I300
SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1446. Crepis.
aipina.
{ilbida.
rigida^
ii^ens.
ruhra.
*f<xtida.
ana.
ojfsra.
la^pacea.
rhagadiom
hides.
Leaves ovale, heart-arrou'-fhaped, clafping, toothed :
peduncles long, i-flovvered: calyx briftly, the oUter-
fcales membranaceous a:nd fcarious.
Italy, Siberia. GmeL Sib, z. p. 16. tab. 5.
Leaves hoary-rongh; radical-ones runcinate-toothed; thofe
' of the ftem oblong-lanceolate, fomewhat clafping,
flightly toothed : fcales of the calyjc' membianaceouq
and ciliate on the margin.
France, Italy, Jac^.icrar i. /, 164. Jll. Ped. /. 32 /. 3.
Leaves rigid, rough, toothed ; radical-ones obovate ; thofe
of the ftem arrow Ihaped, clafping: flovvers in ra~
cemed panicles : calyx pubefcent.
Hungary. Waldft. Kitaib.pL rar Huug. \ . tah. 1 9.
Leaves briftly, ovatc-oblong, fharply and deeply ferrate
doubly: fcape naked eorymbed: calyx cylindrical,
glabrous: down felTile.
Azore5, Alton. Ke-iv. i-'p- 127.
Rdot leaves runcinate-lyrate ; flem-le^ves clafping, lance-
olate, the lower ones pinnatifid: calyx briitly, the:
Outen-fcales fcarious.
Apulia, Donvn on a pedicel.
Leaves runciriate-pinnatifid, rough, fcflile; the upper-ones
lanceolate, toothed : calyx ovate, hairy angular,
^allures, Engl. Bot. t. 406. Moris, feet. 7. t, 4.7. 4.
Plant briftly : leaves oblong, clafping, remotely toothed :
ftem divaricate, branched ; outer-fcales of the calyx
unequal, fpreading. ■
Portugal. Moris feet. 7, / 5 / 17. Hieracium. Sp. pi. 1130.
Leaves clafping; lower-ones oblong, toothed ; upper-ones
cut- toothed; ftem briftly: calyx in fruit angular,
jnuricate, the Cuter-fcales membranaceous ovate and
deciduous.
Sicily, Paieftine, Sim with ftrong ftiff briftles.
Leaves feflile, briftly, oblong, fmuate-toothed: ftem briftly:
branches i flowered : peduncles thickened: calyx in
fruit angular; the oute?-- fcales linear, with ftiff
bnftles.
— ^ Willd, i.p.\ 599. Briftles of the calyx not clavate.
Leaves clafping, fomewhat arrow-ftiaped, lanceolate, with
Recurved teeth: branches fimple, alternate: calyx in'
fru.t ovate, angular, with clavate briftles. '
Spain. Jac^, hort^Sthanb^ 2/. 9. tab. 144.
SYNGENES. TEQUAL. 1446. Crcpls, ijoi
<virgata. Leaves lanceolate, denticulate, (lightly pubefcent : upper-
ones linear, nearly entire, feffile : ftcm wand-likc :
calyx downy.
Barbary. Desfont, Ail. Soc. hifi.nat Par. \,p. 37. tab. 8.
hieracioidfs. Leaves glabrous, toothed ; radical-ones ovate-fpatulate ;
thofe "f the ftem oblong, feflile : corymb terminal:
calyx glandular-briftly.
Hungary. Waldft. Kitaib, pi. rar. Hung. 1. tah. JO,
hijfida. Plant brillly : leaves runcinatc, auricled at the bafe ; up-
per-ones lanceolate, arrow-halbert-lTiaped, pinnatiHd
at the bafe ; calyx very briflly.
Hungary. Waldft. Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung. i. tab. 43.
' ^^^''''""h Leaves nearly glabrous, lanceolate and runcinate ; upper-
ones lanceolate, clafping, toothed : flowers corymbfd :
calyx pubefcent : ftem glabrous.
Paftures. Engl. Bot t. I ill. Curt. Loud. fare, ^.f, 55.
agreftis. Root-leaves lance-runcinate ; ftcm-leaves lanceolate, tooth-
ed and arrow- Ihaped at the bafe : flowers in corymbed
panicles : calyx and ftem hairy.
Hungriry. Willd. 3./. 1602.
oienms. Leaves briftly, runcinate-pinnatifid ; upper-ones fefllle,
lanceolate, toothed, briltly on the keel ; calyx pubef-
cent, muricate.
Paftures. Engl. Bot. t. 149. Pet. H. Brit. t. 12./. 10.
fcabra. Leaves runcinate, briftly ; thofe of the ftem felfile : flowers
corymbed : calyx downy, the outer-fcalcs apprelled.
France. Willd 3 /». 1603. Lobes of the leaves obtufc.
ptnnatifida. Leaves glabrous, felfile, lanceolate, pectinatc-pinnatifid,
entire at the top : ftem ered, branched \ calyx pubef-
cent'.* "'
German^, Italy, Willd. fp.ph 3.^. 1604.
virenu Leaves glabrous ; lower ones remotely toothed : upper-
ones nearly entire and fomewhat arrow- Ihaped: ftein
branched at the bafe, difFufe : calyx pubefcent.
France. Switr-'erland. Roct-leu-ues obtutc,
Diojcoridis. Root-leaves lyre-runcinate ; ftcm-leaves halbert-fhaped,
lanceolate, the lowers-ones toothed : ftem ered, with
divaricate branches; calyx downy, when in fruit round-^
ilh- ovate and angular.
France, Siberia. Leaves nearly glabrous.
1302 SYNGENES. JEQIJAL. 1447— 1449.
macrtphylla Lower- leaves ovate-oblong, hairy, unequally toothed:
down fimple, on a pedicle.
Algeiia. Desfont. Atl. 2./. 231. Outerrcalyx glabrous.
coroKopifolia Leaves pinnatifid, with linear fegments ; radical-ones
toothed, thof<' of the ftem entire : ftem panicled : calyx,
downy, the outer fcales apprefled.
Canaries. Desfont. AQ. hoc. hi/t. nat. Par, l.p. 38. /. 9.
tenvifo/ia. Leaves pinnate, with filiform leafets; radical-ones toothed :
flem panicled : calyx pubefcent, the outer-fcales re-
fieded.
Tauria. MIIU. 3.^. i6q6. Upper-leaves filiform.
1447. HELMINTTA. Receptacle naked : calyx
doubk-j the inner 8-leaved, equal j outer 5-
leaved, as long as the inner : feeds tranfverfely
ftriate : ciown feathery, on a pedicel.
*echioideis Helm INT I A.
Picris e;hioidep. 'Engl Bot. t. 1972. Smithy Sp. pi.
Hedges. Curt. Lond. fafc. 3. /, 51,
l.ea'ves and calyx fringed with ftrong prickles.
1448. TOPLIS. Recepacle z^\3\2.x \ ^^^a; invefled
with fiibulate fcales longer than the calyx :
down of the margin a toothed membrane, of the
centre 2 or 4 awns.
harhata, TopllS.
South of France. Curt. Magaz. /.- 35. Sp. pi. Crepis.
Leanjes lanceolate, glabrous : ficnxiers yellow with a purple
bafe : in'volucre long, fetaceous.
1449. ANDRYALA. Receptacle villous: calyx
many- parted, nearly equal, rounded : down fim-
ple, fcllile.
cheiranthi- Lea\es glandular-downy ; lower-ones runcinate-toothed ;
fcUa, upper- ones ovate-lanceolate, very entire : flena and
peduncles glandular-villous.
Madeira. Llkrh. ftirp.t. 18. Seep, injub. 2. /, 6.
pinnatifida, Leaves downy, pinnatifid; calyx downy, clothed with ri-
gid hairs.
Madeira, Jit, K(^. ■^. p, tz^, Leafets entire or toothed.
SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1451. Hyoferis. 1303
erithmifolia Leaves pinnate, linear, downy.
Madeira. Aiton. keiKi. 3. /. 129.
higricant^ Leaves pinnatifid-lyrate : flowers corvmbed, cliiftercd :
peduncles and calyx villous and vifcid.
Barbary. Dtsfont, Atl. 2. p. 236.
raguftna. Leaves downy, oblong ; the lower-ones toothed : (lem
branched ; the branches i- flowered.
Archiepelago. Mill. fig. t. 146./. 2. Hieracium,
anata. Leaves ovate, woolly ; the lower-ones flightly toothed 4
corymb terminal: peduncles i or 2-flo\vered.
South of Europe. Mill. fig. t,^ 146./'. i. Hieracium.
1450. ROTHIA. Receptacle villous, with the
margin chaffy: calyx of many equal leaves:
^(?w« of the centre fimple and fcfllle, of the ray
none.
andryaloides Stem branched at the bafe, diffufe : leaves downy, ovate-
lanceolate, nearly entire, clafping.
Spain. Gartn./em. 2. p, -ifji. tab, 174.
iheiranthi' Stem ere£l, corymbed : leaves flightly downy, lanceolate,
J°"^' finuate-toothed, feflile; upper-ones entire.
South of France, Spain. A. linuata. Sp. pi. i i 37.
runcinatal Stem ere6l, corymbed: leaves downy, feflile: lovyer-ones
oblong, runcinate ; upper-ones lanceolate, flightly
toothed : peduncles glandular- villous.
South of Europe, Uppermoft leaves very enttic.
1451. HYOSERIS. Receptacle naked: calyx in-
vefted with fcales : down double j the outer
capillary, inner of chaffy awns.
A. Stemhfs.
radiata* Scape i -flowered, naked : leaves glabrous, lyre- runcinate,
toothed, with the terminal lobe 3-left.
Spain. Barbary. Pluk aim. 130. tab. 27. f. z.
Peduncle and rib of the leavs farinaceous.
lucida* Scapes i-flowered, naked: leaves glabron*;, fomewha*
flefhy, lyre-runcinate, with angular and fomcwhat im-
bricate fegments
Levant. "^Jacq, hort.t. 1 50. Leaves lucid.
4304 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1452. Kedyphbls.
f:abra,
hifpida.
fygmaa.
hirta.
erenaria.
prenantboi'
des.
mon/peliefi'
maurjtanica
ThagadJO'
loides.
Scapes I -flowered, naked, thickened at top; leaves lyre-
pinnatifid, toothed, ciliate, roughifh.
Sicily, Barbary. Bocc. Muf. t. 106. Hieracium.
Scapes I -flowered, briftly : leaves oblong, runcinate- tooth-
ed, briftly : hairs forked.
Morocco. PFilld. 3 /. 161 4. Down fomewhat feathery.
Scapes I flowered: leaves fpatulate, toothed, ciliate: calyx
hairy ; hairs of the fringe forked : down feathery, on
a pedicel.
Madeira. Alton. ke-W. 3./. 103.
B. Caulefcent.
Stem naked at the bafe ; flowers fomewhat umbelled :
leaves pinnatifid, toothed.
— IVilU. 3./. 1614. Calyx mealy ; down pedicelled.
Stem branched, leafy, difFufe : leaves clafping, oblong,
toothed, rough, ciliate on the margin : peduncles
thickened at top.
Morocco. miU. i-p. \b\i^. Calvx glabrous.
Stem erea, bifid, leafy : leaves glabrous ; radical-ones fome,
what lyrate i thofe of the ftem clafping, lanceolate,
very entire.
North America. Tragopogon mrginicum. Sp pi.
Plant glabrous: calyx I2.1eaved, not calycled.
1452- HEDYPNOIS. Receptacle naked : calyx
invefted with fcales: ^oww of the centre double,
the outer of nnany obfolete briftles, inner of 5-
chaffy leaves; of the ray a menibranaceous den-
ticulate margin.
Stem difFufe, branched : leaves oblong, toothed, tapering to
the bafe, feffile ; fcales of the calyx glabrous when in
fruit.
South of Europe. Hyoferis Hcdypnois. Sp.pl. 1138.
Stem erefl", branched : leaves oblong, fltghtly toothed,
fomewhat hearted, clafping: fcales of the calyx in
fruit alternate, a little briltly at top.
Mduritiana .? M''illd. 3 p. i6i6- Stero glabrous.
Stem difFufe, branched : leaves oblong, toothed, tapering to
the bale, feflilc : fcales of the calyx in fruit hairy.
Soucli of Europe, Ca-u^?;/. ;V. u /. 43, Hyoferis.
SYNGENES, ^QUAL. 1453— 1454—1 45 ^ 1305
crctica.
pen^ula.
v.rgtnua.
lav: gala,
athnenlis,
crehnfisf
helvetica,
* maculata*
glabra.
Stem difFiife, branched : leaves oblong, toothed, fomewhat
hearted, clafping r fcalcs of the calyx in fruit glabrous,
muricatc with bridles at top
Crete. Hcrt. Vpf 2^6. Lapfana.
Stem ere£t, panicled : leaves oblonfr, briHly, deeply tooth-
ed : fcalfS of the calyx in fruit glabrous, muricate
with briftles at top*
• V/ilU. 0, p. \bxS. Plant hrlftly,
1453- KRTGTA. Receptacle naked: calyx m^nv-
lea.ved, fimpl^ : feeds crowned with n 5-leaved
membrane alternating with as many btiftles.
Krioia.
Virginia. Hvoferis 'V'r?hi'-a. Sp pL w^^^
Scapes I -flowered : leave; lyrate, lanceolate, glabrous.
1454. S F.R 1 01 . A. Receptacle chaffy: calyx fimple :
down nearly fimple.
Nearly fmooth : leaves obovate, toothed.
Bsrbary. De/ont. Atl. 2. p. 237. tab. 216.
Briflly : leaves obovate, flightly toothed.
Italy, Barbiry. Jacq. obf. 4. p. 3. tab, 79.
Hairy, with runcinate leaves.
Crete. Sp.pl. 1 139.
StinL^ing: ft-m branched : leaves toothed.
Sicily. Calyx rougn with pungent fpines.
1455;. HYPOCH.ERIS. Receptacle chaffy : calyx
fomewhat imbricate : down feathery. Cat's ear.
Stem Hmple, leafy, i-flowercd: leaves lanceolate, toothed.
Alps. Jacq u. 1. t. 163. Allhn. Fed. tab. 32./. i.
Stem folitary, nearly naked and fimple : leaves ovate-ob-
long, undivided, toothed.
High paitures. Er^l. Bot. t. 225. Fl. Dan. t. 149.
Leaves toothed, rough 1 fh : calyx briftly : down of the
centre pedicelled, feathery ; of the margin feflile,
bnltly, feathery at the bafc.
Barbary. Des/ortt, Atl. 2. p. 238.
Nearly glabrous: ca^vx oblong, imbricate: ftems branched,
aimoft naked : jeaves toothed and finuatc.
l-ields. Engl. Bot t. 575. Curt. Lond.fafc, X. t. 53.
VOL. VI. — G3
1306 SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1456— 1457— 1458:
* radicata. Leaves runcinate, obtufe, rough: ftems branched, naked,
fmooth: peduncles fcaly.
Paftures. EngL Bot. t. 831. Curt. Lond.fa/c. 3. /. 52.
1456. LAPSANA. Receptacle naked: calyx in-
vefted with fcales j the inner-leafets equal and
channelled: down o. Nipple -wort,
fatida. Stemlefs : fcape i -flowered : leaves runcinate-pinnatifid,
vkrith the terminal lobe rhombic.
Hyoferis factida. Sp.pl. 1137.
Alps. Waldft, Kitaib.pl, Hung. t. if(). Hyoferis.
* minima, Stemlefs ; fcape 3 or 4-flow^ered : peduncles hollow, thick-
ened at top : leaves obovate-oblong, toothed.
Hyoferis minima. Sp. pi. 1138. Flor. Brit. 839.
Dry fields. Engl. Bot. t. 95. Flor. Dan. t. 201.
mrgatus Caulefcent : root-leaves runcinate ;,ftem-leaves lanceolate,
toothed, clafping*
Barbary. Desfont. AtL 2. p. 235. tab. 215.
* communis. Caulefcent, branched : leaves ovate, petioled, with angu-
lar teeth.
Waftes. Engl. Bot. t. 844. Curt. Lond.fa/c. l.t. 59.
erijpa, Caulefcent, branched : leaves ovate, petioled, doubly tooth-
ed, curled at the margin.
— '— ff Hid. ^. p. 162^, Leaves clofely toothed.
1457. ZACINTHA. Receptacle naked: feeds of
the margin incurved, of the centre ftraight :
down very fhort, fonnewhat feathery : calyx inveft-
ed with nnembranaceous fcales.
verruco/a. Zacintha.
Italy, Levant. Gartn.fem. 2./. 145./. 7.
Root-lea<ves lyrate, acute ; ftem-leaves arrow-fhaped, clafping,
toothed : calyx fwelling.
1458. RHAGADIOLUS. Receptacle mVtdi'. feeds
bowed, fpreading : down o : calyx invelted with
fcales.
Jteliatm* Seeds fmooth, fpreading : ftem-leaves lanceolate undivided.
Montpellier. Leaves finuate or toothed.
edulis. Seeds fmooth, fpreading, leaves lyrate.
Lapfana Rhagadioius. Sp.pl. ii^i. Hort, Up/. 2^1 ,
Levant. Leaves with acute fegments.
SYNGENES. ^EQUAL. 1459—1460—1461. 1307
Koelpinia, Seeds prickly^ fprcading : leaves linear-lanceolate, very
entire.
Siberia, Levant. Pal'u i:. 3. p, 755. tai. L, l.f. 2.
1459. TRIPTILION. Receptacle villous : down
avvned, the awns feathery at top : calyx imbricate.
laciniatUTr. Triptilion.
Peru, Chili. Rui%. et . Pavorr prodr. Per. /. 102. /. 22.
Stern panicled : leaves pinnatifid, \vith mucronate teeth, rigid,
glabrous above : Jhivers white.
1460. CATANANCFIE. Receptacle chaffy : calyx
imbricate, fcarious : doivn of 5 awned chaffy leaves.
cartika, Lowcr-fcales of the calyx ovate, mucronate : leaves vil-
lous, linear, fomewhat pinnatifid atthebafe.
South of France, Barbary. Curt. Alagaz. t. 293.
cafpitofa. Lower-fcalesof the calyx ovate, acute : leaves linear, fome-
what flcfhy, (lightly toothed at top.
Barbary. Des/ont, Atl, i.t. 217. Flowers yellow.
lutea. Lower-fcalcs of the calyx lanceolate : leaves lanceolate,
toothed, 3-nerved.
Crete. Bocc. Muf. 2. p. 21. taL 7. Chondrilla,
1 461. CICHORIUM. Receptacle fomewhat chaffy :
calyx invefted v.-ith fcales -.feeds crowned with nu-
merous ffiort teeth. Succory.
* Intybus. Flowers in pairs, axillary, nearly feflile : leaves runcinate.
V/altes. Engl Bot. t. 539. Curt. Lond.fafc. 4. /. 56.
pumilum. Flowers in pairs, axillary, fefiile: leaves obovate, toothed.
'Jacb. obf. 4 /. 80. Upper leaves lanceoiate,
Endi-dla. Peduncles in pairs, axillary; one of them long and fingle-
flowered; the other very (hort and 3 or 4-flovvered *
flowers in heads.* leaves oblong, denticulate .• branche s
flexuous. Endive.
Eaft Indies, Park. Theat. yjA-'f' i«
divarica- Peduncles in pairs, axillary ; one long and fingle-flowered;
turn. the other very fliort and i or 2-flowered: Item forked.-
root leaves runcinate \ item-leaves oblong, toothed.
Morocco. Willd. I. p. i62(). Stem not flcxuouj.
fplnofumt Flowers fingle, axillary : ftem forked : branches naked*
fpinefcent : leaves lanceolate, runcinaie-toothed.
Crete, Sicily. Bauh. prodr. tab. 62:
G 3 2
I308
SYNGENES. JEQIJAL. 1462—1465.
maculatus.
hifpar.i(ut.
grandifiorui
Lappa,
Bardana,
mvebora-
cenfu,
praalta.
glauca.
antbelmin-
tica.
1462. SCOLYMUS. Receptade chafry : calyx irri-
bricate, Tpinous : <^ijw;; o. Golden thijlk.
Flowers folitary : leaves roughilh, fmooth underneath :
Item winged, toothed.
France, Icaly, Barbary. Lob, ic, z. 6,
Flowers fomewjiat cluftered : leaves rough, with the mi-
drib hairy underneath, interruptedly decurrcnt.
ItJy, Barbary. Mill ft^. tub. 229.
Flowers folitary, lateral, feflile : leaves decurrent : (lein
nearly limple, villous, erecl.
Barbary. Besfont. AtL 2. p 240. tab. i\Z.
1463. ARCTIUM. Receptacle ch^^y: calj/x glohu-
lar, the fcales ending in an incurved hook :
jeeds. crowned with chaffy briftles. Burdock,
Stem-leaves heart- lliaped, petiolcd, denticulate : cahoc
fuiQoth.
Wallet-. Engl. Bot.t. 12^^. Curt. LorJ.fcfc. 4./. 55.
Stem-leaves heart-fliaped, petio!ed,very entire:calyx downy.
Europe. Probably a variety of the lall.
1464. VERNONIA. Receptacle, ndiktd: calyx ov2.tt^
imbricate : down double i the outer chaffy, in-
ner capillary.
Leaves lanceolate, rough, flightly ferrate : corymb flat-
topped ; fcales of the calyx filiform at top.
New York, £);7/. £///^. /. 263./. 342. Scrratula.
Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, pubcfcent underneath :
corymb flat topped : fcales of the' calyx ovate, pointecl.
Carolina. Mill.fg.t. 234. Serratula. ^p' pi. 114C?.
Receptacle naked ; leaves glaucous beneath.
Leaves oblong, pointed, ferrate : corymb flat-topped : fcales
of the calyx ovate, acute.
Virginia. J?;//. £//^. /. 262./, 341. Serratula.
Leaves ovate lanceolate, tapering to both ends, ferrate,
roughilh, pubefcent underneath: flowers terminal, 2
or 3 to ether.
Eaft Indies. Rhed, Mai Z, t. 24. Bunn. Z^l.t. 95.
1465. IJATRIS, Receptacle, naked: calyx oblongs
imbricate : ^cc;;? feathervj coloured.
SYNGKNES. JEQV AL. 1465. Liatrjs. 1309
squarrofa. Leaves linear, very entire and rough : peduncles i-flower-
ed, axillary : fcalcs ot' the calyx lanceolate, rigid,
fprcading.
Virginia. Mori j. h- ft % Jict. -j. t. z-j.f. \o. Stcebe.
jcaricfa. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, tapering to both end?,
rough on the inargin . raceme terminal, leafy: fcalcs of
the calyx obovate, fpreading every way.
Virgitiu. Pluk. aim t. i-j- f,.^. Scrratula. Sp.pl.
elegant. Leaves linear, very entire, dotted : peduicles axillary-
i-liowcred, with bra£lcs: fcalcs of tlic calyx lanceo-
late, hairy : ftem villous.
Carolina. Calyx red at top.
piloju. Leaves linear, hairy : flowers axillary, on long peduncles.
Notch America. Ait. kenv 3.^ 138. >erracula.
graminifolia Leaves linear, very entire, gfahrous, with the midrib fome-
what hairy internally : raceme terminal : fcales of the
calyx oblong, 'Jtufe, mucronate.
Carolina. IVillii. ^. p. 1636. Calyx ciliafe.
j'picata. Leaves linear, very entire, glabrous, ciliatc at the bafe,
nerved and dotted : flowers fpiked : fcales of the calyx
linear, obtufe.
Virginia. Dill. Eltk. t. 72./. 83. Scrratula. Sp pi.
^antculata. Leaves lancc-oblong, nerved, very entire, glabrous: ftcm
ilmple, vifcid-hairy : panicle clofe : fcalcs of the calyx
lanceolate, obmrc.
Carolina. ?/';7/i. 3. i>. 1637. Upper-leaves hairy.
odorat'Jfima Leaves oblong, very entire, glabrous; thofe of the ftem
clafping: ftem fimple, glabrous: panicle corymbed,
divaricate : fcalcs of the calyx lanceoate, obtufe
Carolina. Willd. 3 p. 1637. Flowers purple.
1466. SERRATALA. Receptacle chaffy or vil-
lous : caly^ inibfjcate, cylindrical, unarmed: aoivn
feadiery or toothed. Sa-iv-zvcrt,
'-' tinctoria. Leaves clofely ferrate, foniewhat plimatilul at the bafe,*
tiowers in a iiat-topped corymb.
Hedges. Engl. Hot. t. 38. Flor. Dan. t, 28:.
coronata. Leaves ferrate, unevenly- pinnate in about 5 pair; the feg-
ments confluent: peduncles i-flowcrgd; flowers ra-
diate.
Siberia, Icaly. Gtn:!y Sib. z,i, zo. CarJiuis.
1310
SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1466. Serratala.
quhiquefclia Leaves ferrate, unevenly pinnate in about 2 pair ; the feg-
ments confluent : peduncles i -flowered; inncr-fcales
of the calyx elont^ated and coloured.
Perfia. WilU. 3 /. 1639. Calyx glabrous.
, .,. Leaves pinnatifid, downy underneath, with linear very
humtUs. ■ r n a jiu 1
entire legincnts: item i-nowered: calyx hoary-downy,
lax.
Barbary. Dcfont. Atl. 2. t. 220. Olyx downy.
tnoUis. Leaves pinnatifid, downy tinderneath, with oblong obtufe
very entire fegmcnts : ftem i-flowered: fcales of the
calyx pnbtfccnt, apprefTed.
Spain, Cavan. ic. 1. t. <^o.f. 1. Stem fimple.
pyomtza. Leaves I'ncar-lanceolate, hairy, revolute at the edge : ftcm
i-fiovvered, villous : fcales of the calyx ovate-lanceo-
late, apprelfed.
Alps, Jacq. Ai'/t. t.^i^o. Cnicus. Sp.piw^b.
* alpina. Leaves villous tinderneath. toothed; radical-ones ovate-
lanceolate : flowers terminal, fomewhat umbelled.
Alpine rocks, En^l Bot. tab. 599. Light/. Scot. t. 19.
djjcclor. Leaves downy underneath, toothed ; radical ones ovate,
fomewhat hearted ; ftem leaves ovate-lanceolate ; flow-
ers terminal, fomewhat umbelled.
Alps. Cmel.^ib z. t. 26 HaU. Helv.t.6. Cirfium.
augufiifolia. Leaves linear, very entire, hairy : flowers terminal, Co-
ry m bed.
Siberia. Gmd. Zih. 2. />. 78. t/ab. 'i^'i,. Cirfium.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, ierratc, roughifh : ftem panicled :
corymbs flat-topped.
Eaft Indie?, Willd. 3. p. 1642. Upper-leaves entire.
Leaves lanceolate, villous underneath, fomewhat decurrent,
very entire : ftem corymbcd : calyx cylindrical.
Siberia. Gmd- Sib. z.p. 71. tab. 38. Ctrfium,
indicc.
mulii flora.
ccfpica.
tnticronaia.
amara.
Leaves lanceolate, very entire, obtufe, fomewhat flefliy,
glabrous: ftem corym bed.
Near the Crfpian Sea. Pall. it. 2. app, n. xi\. t. L.
Leaves oblong-lanceolate, very entire, glabrous ; ftem about
3-fiowercd: calyx fquarrous.
Earbary, Desfont. Atl. i.p. 243. tab. 219.
Leaves lanceolate, rough on the margin ; the lower-ones
toothed at the bafe; upper-ones very entire, decurrent :
fiowerscorymbed.
Siberia. GmeL iiib. z.p, 72. /, 79,
SYNGENES. JEQIJAL. 1467. Carduus. 131 1
centaurioides Leaves pinnatifid, oblique, acute, glabrous, unarmed: fcaies
of the calyx mucronate ; the inner-ones fcarious.
Siberia, Gmel. Sib. z. p. 44. tab. 17.
japonka. Leaves lyre-pinnatifid, rough, fcaies of the calyx dilated
and membranaceous at the tip.
Japan. Thonb. Jap. 305. Plant rough.
ciliata. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, undivided, ciliatc with fpines,
downy underneath.
Egypt, l^ail. Syrnb. 1. p.6-j. Calyx glabrous
ftto/a. Leaves oblong, glabrous, ferrulate, fringed with briftles,
obtufd, mucronate, Item corymbed.
Silefia. ;r;7/^. 3 />. 1645. Calyx pubefcent.
1467. Cx\KDUUS. Calyx imbricate, fwelling, with
fpinous fcaies : down capillary or rough : recepta^
cle villous. th'iflle.
A. Leaves decurrent.
ieucophagui. Leaves decurrent, toothed, fpinous : peduncles naked, very
long, I -flowered : calyx fpinous, inclined.
France. Lea'ves fpotted.
Leaves decurrent, finuate, fpinous, downy underneath:
pnegrinuu peduncles nearly leaflefs, downy, many-flowered;
calyx fpinous, deciduous.
Willd. 3. /. 1647. Flowers red.
arabicus. Leaves oblong, decurrent, fmuate, fpinous, with white
veins, villous underneath : flowers feflile, fomewhat
cluftered : calyx cylindrical.
Arabia ? Jacq ic. 1./. 166. Calyx fpinous.
lanusrinofusi Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, pinnatifid, toothed, fpinous
* white-downy both fides: flowers terminal, folitary,
feflile.
Armenia. fT/ZA/. 3.;>. 1648. Plant fnowy-downy.
macrocepha- ^i^^ downy: leaves femidecurrent : flowers drooping:
lus. fcaies of the calyx ovate-lanceolate, woolly, their up-
per part fpreading.
Barbary. Desfont. At I. 2. p. 245.
* mtam. Leaves femidecurrent, fpinous: flowers drooping: fcaies of
the calyx lanceolate, fpreading at the upper-part.
Wallcj. Engl. Bot, t. 11 1 z, Flor, Dan. ^ 675.
1312 SYNGENES. MQXJAL. 1467. Carduus.
carlifioii/eu Leaves dccurrent, pinnatifid, dov/ny, with palmate fpInouS
fegments : flowers glomerate.
Pyrenees. Gouan. jllujlr. 61. tah.i^.
carltna/o. Leaves decurrent, fpinous, glabrous : peduncle erea, i-
flowered, imarmed.
Pyrenees. P'ahl. Jymb. \. p. b-j. Stem glabrouf,
♦ acantho' Leaves decurrent, flnuatc and fpinous ; calyx globular,
iaei- flightly peduncled, with linear recurved fcalts.
Walles. Engl. Bot. .♦. 973. Curt. Lond. fafc. 6. /. 54.
hamulofus. Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, pinnatifid-toothed, fpinous^
villoiis underneath: peduncfes i-flowered, downV :
fcales of the calyx fubulate, fpinous ; the inner-ones
recurved.
Hnngary. Willd. 3 /. 1650. Leaves green above.
fandicans, Leaves femidecurrent, lanceolate, pinnatifid, fpinous, dow-
ny underneath : peduncles fcaly, downy: calyx ovate,
with fubulate flrait fcales.
Hungary. Waidft. Kitaib. pL Hung. I. tab. 83.
erftnata. Stem- leaves femidecurrent, oblong, undivided, with fpinous
teeth, alittle villous underntath \ the radical-ones pin-
natifid at the bafe: flowers nearly feflile, cluftcred:
fcales of the calyx recurved.
Alps. Jacq. AuHr.t. i\%. Arctium. 5/. />/. 1 144.
crifpu:x Leaves decurrent, oblong, finuate, fpinous on the margin,
woolly underneath: flowers peduncled, aggregate,
terminal : fcales of the calyx lincar-fnbulate, mucro^
nate, fpreadirtg.
Europe. Flar. Dan. /. 621. Stem green.
* tenuifolius Leaves (Recurrent, flnuate, fpinous, downy underneath •
calyx nearly cylindrical, aggregate, feflile, with lanceo-^
late nearly ered fcales.
Waftes. Engl. Bot. t. 412. Curt. Lond.fafc. 6. /. 5-.
^"^muf."' -^^^^^^ decurrent, finuate, ciliate, naked underneath : flow-
ers cluflered, peduucled.
Rome. Triumf. obf, tab. xo"^. Spines fofr.
^"'^"^ ''''"* Leaves femidecurrent, tooth- finuaite, fpinous, glabrous.'
flowers pnnicled.
Pyrenees. l^abL/ymb. i. p, 6^. Calyx ovate.
pycnocepha. Leaves decurrent, pinnatifid-finuate, pubefcent, fpinous:
'«J. peduncles naked, downy : calyx deciduous.
South of Europe, jacq. hort. /. 44. Iriumf. obf. r. 101
SYNGENES. JEQXJAL. 1467. Carduus*
1313
cyanoides.
folydcno
crgentaius. Leaves decurrent, runcinatc, fplnous : peduncles fome-
what downy, i- flowered : calyx ovate, raucronate,
unarmed.
^isXPt* jiJq.hort. t. \()2. Calyx deciduous.
Leaves downy underneath; upper-ones very finelv decur-
rent, linear :flem t -flowered : fcales of the calyx lan-
ceolate, mucronate, fj!)reading.
Saxony, Siberia. Gmel. St/>. 2,/>. 42. tai. 15.
Leaves downy underneath ; upp:r-ones very thinly decur-
rent, linear, much dilated at the bale ; lower-rnes
pinnatifid, lin. ar : ftem many-flowered : fcales of the
calyx fpreadmg.
Siberia. Gmel. Sih. z,p. 44. tah. 16,
Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, pinnatifid in a pccElinate man-
ner .-peduncles very loiig : flowers drooping after blof-
somin^.
Scales of the calyx linear, fpre.idii'g.
Leaves decurrent, deeply pinnatifid, the fcgments toothed
upwards and fpinous at top, with fetaceous fringe on
the margin ; fcales of the calyx lance.fubuiate, co-
loured at top and incurved.
Alp>?. Scop. cant. n. 997. tab. 53. Cirfium.
Leaves femidecurrent, pinnatifid, pointed, the fegments 2-
lobed and ciliate with fpines : peduncles downy:
fcales of the calyx linear-fubulate, fpreadino-
Alps. Wuldft. Kitaib. pi. rar. Hung. '^
Leaves femidecurrent, pinnatifid, ferrate, ciliate, naked ;
radical-ones undivided: peduncles very loner, i-flow-
ered, woolly. ^
Germany. Auftna. Jac^. AuJ}. t. 89. Fruit creft.
Leaves femidecurrent, lanceolate, ferrarc with fpin^^
hoary underneath: peduncle very long, i -flowered'
woolly. '
P.-rfia. miU. 7,.p, le^j. Calyx fpreading.
Leaves femidecurrent, lanceolate, very entire, ciliate-
peduncle very long, i -flowered, woollv.
Auftria. Jacq. Auftr. 3 tah. 5. All the fpinla foft.
Leaves united at the bafe, lanceolate, naked, jagged, ciliate
with foft fpines.
South of Europe. Cahx with a white keel.
VOL. VI. — H 3
1314 SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1467. Carduus.
B. Leaves fejftle.
radiatus. Leaves pectinate-pinnatifid, naked, rough: fegments linear,
unarmed, the terminal-one ovate ; upper-leaves fefTile :
fcales of the calyx ovate, mucronate \ the inner- ones
long, linear, differently coloured. ^
Hungary. Waldft, Kitnib.ph rar. Hung, i. tab, li.
lycoplfolius. Leaves ovate, pinnatifid-toothed, unarmed, hoary under-
neath ; upper-ones feffile : ftemi -flowered } fcales of
the calyx ovate, unarmed.
Dauphiny. yUl. Delph 3. /. 23. ta^ ig.
wrg/«/««w. Leaves feffile, downy underneath, lanceolate, with remote
fpinous teeth: ftem i -flowered : fcales of the calyx
leafy, bent back, ferrate with fpines at the bafe.
Virginia. Jacq. obf.bot. \. p. 13. tab.q().
* mariams. Leaves clafping, repand, fpinous ; radical- ones pinnatifid :
fcales of the calyx leafy, bent back, ferrate with fpines
at the bafe.
Walles. Eftgl Bot. t. 976. Curt. Lond.fafc. 3. t. 54.
nitidus. Leaves unarmed \ radical- ones ovate, toothed, a little cut at
the bafe; fl:em-leaves fefllle, pinnatifid, linear : ftem 1-
flowered : fcales of the calyx ovate, mucronate.
Hungary. Waldft. Kitaib,pU rar. Hung, x.tab.t^z^
ceritttlfoides. J_,eaves naked; radical-ones oblong, very entire; ftem-
leaves lanceolate, flightly toothed ; llem i -flowered:
fcales of the calyx ovate, mucronate, fphacelate at the
margin.
South of Europe. Ca-ua?:. ic. 3./. 2z6. C glaucus.
Uucanthus. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, fefl^le, ferrate, unarmed, gla-
brous: ftem I -flowered: fcales of the calyx ovate,
with refleded ftiarp points.
Spain. Cavan. 2C. 2. p.^z.tab, 165.
Uuearii. Leaves fefllle, linear, ciliate with fpines, glabrous : flowers
terminal, folitary.
Japan. Thunb. Jap. 305. Calyx glabrous at top.
moUiu Leaves pinnatifid, linear, revolue at the margin, downy
underneath : ftem nearly naked, i-flowered : fcales
of the calyx downy, ovate-lanceolate, fpreading every
way.
Alps. Jacq. Auftr, /, 18. Stem downy.
fungens
arenariu!t
canuS'
SYNGENES. .^QUAL. 1468. Cnicus. 131 5
1468. CNICIJ3. Calyx imbricate, rwelling,_ with
fpinous fcales : dotvn feathery : receptacle villous.
A. Leaves deciirrent.
palufir'u. Leaves Recurrent, naked, Ipinous ; the lov^er-ones pinnati-
fid : flowers cluftered : fcales of the calyx ovate-lan-
ceolate, mucronate, appreffed.
Ma. (lies. Engl. Bot. t. 974. Curt. Lond. fa/c. 6. /. 56.
Leaves decunent, woolly underneath, fpinous, pinnatifid ;
flowers cluftered : fcales of the calyx ovate, with
fpreading fpines.
Armenia. PVtlU. -i,. p.ibbT,. Calyx apprcfTed.
Leaves decurrent, woolly, lanceolate, toothed, curled, fpin-
ous : flowers c'uftered : fcales of the calyx lance-
fubulate, pungent, refledled.
Barbary. Defont. AtL 2. p. 247. tdh. zzz.
Leaves femidecurrent, a little hoary, lanceolate, jaggedly
toothed, ciliate with fpines : peduncles naked, downy,
folitary ; fcales of the calyx ovate lanceolate, apprefled,
mucronate.
Aulliia. Jacq^ Auftr. \. tab. 42, 43. Carduus.
Leaves femidecurrent, lanceolate, a little hoary, finuate-
toothed, ciliate with fpines : peduncles naked, dowy,
modi y cluftered : fcales of the calyx ovate, mucronate,
fpreading at the top.
Pyrenees. Jacq. obf. 4. /*. 11. tab. 95.
Leaves decurrent, pinnatiful, with the divifions 3-parted,
ciliate with fpines : ftem with one nodding flower :
f(?ales of the calyx lanceolate, fpreading.
Pyrenees* Gouan illiift. 62. tab. 24.
Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, with the denticles unarmed :
calyx fpinous. s
France. Leaves not prickly.
Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, hoary, toothed, fpinous: flow-
ers cluftered, involucred: fcales of the calyx lanceolate;
the lower-ones ending in a pinnate fpine.
Spain, Cavan. ic, \.t, 53.
Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, glabrous, fomewhat repand,
unequally ciliate: peduncles naked, downy, alternate:
fcales of the calyx oblong- lanceolate, mucronate.
Montpellier, Leaves glaucous.
H3 2
fyre
Gouant.
diffeSus.
Acarnas
monfpefula'
nus.
1316
SYNGENES. ^EQUAL. 1468. Cnicus.
*lanceolatus Leaves decurrtnt, briftly, pinnatifid ; the fegments 2-lobed3,
divaricate, fpinous ; calyx ovate, villous, with lanceo-
late fpinous fpreaJiny fi-sles.
Walles. Engl. Bet. /. 107. Mart. Jhr. ruft. t. 131.
^^•*» Leaves flightly decurrent, piniiatifi'.!, villous tmderneath,
* ' fpinous on the margin and upper- fiirface ; the feg-
rnents 2-lobed : calyx hemifnliericar, invoiucred, with
fubulale fpinous rprtading fcales.
France, Italy, Allien. Pedim. n. 565. tab, 50.
B. Leaves jcjjile.
■'' awenfu. Leaves feffile, glabrous, tooth-pinnatifid, ciHate with fpine.Cj,
ftem panicled : fcales of the calyx lanceolate, v.'ith ihcrt
foft fpines.
Wafles. Eng. Bot. t- 957. Ca»/. LorJ. fafc. 6. /. 57,
aliatus. Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, briftly, downy underneath j
fegmenti; 2-lobed, divaticaie, fpinous; calyx ovate,
with lanctolate fpinous ci'iatc rcflc61:cd fcales.
Siberia. Murr. Conim. Gcett. 1784./. 35. tab. 5.
Stem leaves feffile, pinnatifid, briflly, downy underneath ;
feginents lanccolatt , fpinous at top : calyx cylindrical,
alternate, villous, involucred, with oblong apprciTed
fcales ending in recurved fpines.
Crete. Willd. '^ />.'i668. Stem leaves undivided.
Leaves feffi'e, pinnatifid, briftly, woolly underneath, wiih
2-lobed divaricate fpinous fegments : calyx ovate,'
woolly, brafted, with fubulate fpinous apprelfed fcales.
Barbary. Desfo".t. jtl. 2./. 247; Stem woolly.
* eriophorus Leaves feffile, pinnatifid, briftly, downy underneatli, fpi-
nous, every other fegmlent pointing upwards: Calyx
globular, villous, with long mucrouate reileded fcales.
Waftes. Eng.' Bot t. o,Z6. Jacq. Judr. tub. \ji,
cjnarioides. Leaves Lffile, pinnatifid, glabrous above, downy under-
neath, with 2-lobcd, divaricate, fpinous fegments :
calyx ovate, pubefcent, wiih lanceolate rigid fpinous
very fpreading fcales.
Crete. Lamar .ency clop. i. p. 695.
orkntahst Leaves feflile, pinnatifid, nearly glabrous above, downy
underneath, with lanceolate fpinous fegments : calyx
ovate, wiih apprelfed fcales; the outer- ones fubulate
and fpinoKS, inner-ones lanceolate.
Levant. JVilld, i. p. ibyo. Calyx pubefcent.
kucocepha-
lus.
echinatus.
SYNGENES. .EQUAL. 1468. Cnicus.
"^Z^l
Leaves fcffile, pinnaiifid, hairy, downy underneath, with
2-lobefl divaricate fpinous fcgments : calyx globular,
pubtfcent, with ovate apprciled fprcading fpinous fcalcs.
North America. Wiild. i- f. 1671. ist^m l.riftly.
Leaves clafplng, ovate, finiiate, briUly, downy underncatli,
with Ipinous lobes : peduncles about -^-Howered: ca-
lyx globular, with ovate-lanceolate fpinous apprcHld
fcaics.
Bdibary. Dafoiit, Atl. z, p. z^^.tah. 221.
Leaves feflile, oblong-lanceolate, rough, downy under*
neath, toothed, /riliate ; radical ones pinnatiful : calyx
bradcd, ovale, with ovaie-lanccolatc fpinous apprciFed
fcaies.
Carolina. Di/L tlth, 8i. tab. 69,/: Ho, Cirfuini.
Leaves fedilc, lanceolate, finuate, glabrous d-owny under-
neath, fpinous on the margin : calyx oblong, with
ovate inucTonate recurved fcaleK.
Eaft Indies. IVilld. '^. p. iGjz. Stem glabrous.
rci-mis. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, cut- toothed, downy underneath ;
radical-ones pinnatifid : fcaies of the calyx ovate-
lanccolate> membranaceous at the margin, appreded.
Willd. 3./. 1672. Flowers IbHtary, termin;il.
' pratenfis. Leaves fcflilc, lanceolate, flightly toothed, ciliate, woolly
underneath; lower-ones flightly cut: fcaies of the
calyx lanceolate, mucronatc, apprclVed.
Meadow? . Eng, Bot, t. \ -jj.
difcclor.
giganteuf.
a It'J/imus,
Janatus.
*J:etercphyl-
' /us.
helenioldes.
Leaves clafping, hearted, lanceolate, ferrate, ciliate, downy
underneath ; lower-ones a little cut : fcalcs of the
calyx lanceolate, apprelfed, flightly mucronate.
High paftures. Eng But. t 675 Flor. Da?i. t. lOC),
Leaves fomewhat hearted, clafping, lanceolate, ciliate,
downy underneath ; the lower ones a little cut : flow-
ers fomewhat cindered : fcaies of the calyx lanceolate,
apprelfed, mucronate.
Siberia. FL^Mers 3 or 4 together, feffile,
/crratuloidts Leaves lanceolate, feflile, ciliate, briilly underneath ; ra-
dical ones finuate : flem branched; fcaies of the calyx
oblong-lanceolate, mucronatc, recurved at top.
Siberia, AuUria. 'Juiq. Aujt. t. 1 27, GnuL Sib, z,t. iTj. f.\-
Stem branched ; leaves green both tides.
1318
SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1468. Cnicus,
mea.'Hs.
rige
fdlifuureen-
fn. ^
uJaris,
Kion/Afll/S,
Leaves fellile, pinnatifid, with the fegments fomewhat
trifid and ciliate with fpines ; ftem branched : calyx
naked, with ovate- lanceolate, mucronate, apprefTed
fcales.
Ttaly» Jllion, Pedem- n. 542. tab. 49. Cirfium.
Leaves fefiile, pinnatifi.l, the fegments cnt-ferrate and
fpinous on the niartrin : ftcm branchLd; calyx braded,
with ovate apprcired icales
Switzerland. Act. lielv \. p tx^^.tab. id.
Leaves toothed, ciliate, naked ; ftem-leaves clafping, pin-
natifid ; radical-ones undivided, oblong: (lem 2-flow-
ered : fcales of the calyx ovate- lanceolate, appreiTed.
Germany. IVilld 3. /> 1675 Leaves glabrous.
Leaves toothed, ciliate, naked ; ftem leaves clafping ; low-
er and radical-ones pinnatifid: flowers in cluftered
heads : fcales of the calyx ovate-lanceolate, appreffed.
AurtrJa. Jacq. Jujir. \. tab. ()\ .
Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, rough, fpinous-ciliate, with
a'tcrnate oblong lanceolate 3-nerved fegments: ftem
branched : flfnvers cluftered: fcales of the calyx ovate,
fp reading at top.
H MJgary. i^'aidft. Kitaib, pi. rar. Huug.
• Leaves hearted, clafping, pinnatifid, lanceolate and ciliate
with fjiifies at top, a little woolly underneath : flowers
cluftered : fcales of the calyx ovate- lanceolate, mu-
cronaie.
Dauphiiiy. Vili, Delph 3 p. 12. tab. 19.
• Leaves hearted, clafping, ovate oblong, toothed, ciliate ;
radical-oncs oblong, obtufe, finuate, ciliate : flowers
terminal, fomewhat cluftered : calyx invohicred, with
linear- lanceolate fpreading fcales.
Carniola. Scop. Cam. n 105. tab. 54. Cirfium.
Leaves clafping, ovate, fomewhat lyrate, with ciliate ftj^r-
ratures, rough ; radical-ones lyrate : flowers glome-
rate: fcales of the calyx lanceolate; the inner-ones
fpreadintz.
Hungary. Waldft, Kitaib. pi. Hung.
tana^icus. Leaves clafping, oblong-lanceolate, toothed, ciliate with
fpines; peduncles i-flowcred: calyx brawled, with
lanceolate fpinous fcales.
Siberia. Jacq, Jujlr, t. 90. Calyx cylindrical.
autarfiicu
iolicu
fnucijioru
SYNGENES. MQIJAL. 1468. Cnicus.
1319
tUraceust Leaves clafplng, hearted, pinnatifid, dilate and ferrate:
flowers terminal, fomewhat racemcd, with coloured
ovate brailes : fcalesof the calyx lanceolate, fpinous.
Europe. Flcjuen lateral, fcfllle, i or 2 toeether.
EriJithaUf, j^Q^yfQ^ clafping, pinnatifid, ciliate : peduncles droop-
ing : calyx glutinous, with lanceolate fpreading fcales.
France, Auflria. Jacq. Auft. t. 310. Pluk.phyl. 154. f. z.
ecbroUucus. Leaves clafping, deceflively pinnatifid, ciliate; the fegments
lanceolate, 3-nerved ; upper-ones confiueiit: peduncles
drooping : fcales of the calyx lanceolate rcfleftcd.
Switzerland. FlcwersytWovi.
tubero/us. Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, ciliate with fpincs ; the feg-
ments 2-lobed, with teeth pointing upwards at the bafc:
ftem about 2-flowcred : fcales of the calyx lanceolate,
mucronate, fprcadiug.
South of Europe, A'/om. 3, feet, 7. tab. 29. f. 27 ,28.
Stem o : leaves pinnatifid, toothed, ciliate with fpines :
calyx glabrous, with lanceolate clofely apprcifcd fcales.
2. Flower on a ftcm. C dubiut. WilU. prodr. t . b.f. 4.
Dry paftures. Eng. Bot. t. 161. Flor. Dan. t. 1114.
Leaves clafping, lanceolate, doubly toothed, fpinous, woolly
underneath; ftem i-flowered : fcales of the calyx
ovate-lanceolate, mucronate, appreffed.
— — Willd. 3 p. 1681. Stem fimple, woolly, grooved,
Ca/abona. Leaves fefTile, lanceolate, very entire, downy underneath,
with ternate fpines on the margin : flowers axillary,
felTile: fcales of the calyx lanceolate, fpinous, fp reading.
South of Europe. Lob. ic. /^SG.Jig. 1..
a/er^ Leaves feflile, lanceolate, downy underneath, fomewhat;
repand, with emarginate doubly-fpinous lobes : flow-
ers peduncled, fomewhat corymbed : fcales of the ca-
lyx lanceolate, fpinous, very much fpread.
Barbary. yac^ hort fchanb. 2. p. 80, tab. 145.
2. Carduus, Diacantha. Billard. u. // fyn. 1. tab. 3.
fitllatus. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, very entire, unarmed, downy
underneath : fpines axillary, fomewhat branched at
the bafe : flowers axillary, feflTile.
Triumf. obf. tab. 96.
/yrUicui. Leaves clafping, oblong, toothed, fpinous, wiih white veins:
flowers nearly feflile, bradled: fcales of the calyx ob-
long-lanceolate, appreffed, mucronate.
Spain. Barbary, Com, hort, 33. tab. 10.
* acaulis.
Jentatus,
I320 SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1469. Onopdrdon.
fiavpfcens. Leaves lanceolate, toothed, unarmed, glabroifs, obfcurcly
deciirrcnt : calyx cylindrical, terminal; the fcalcs ap-
prelled, oblong, obtuf^, with fpreading points.
Spain. Ca'van ic. i./. 46. Stem fmonth,
finnatijidus Lea\es petioled, oblong, pinnatifid, toothed, woolly : calyx
cylhidrical, terminal ; the fcales apprelted, oblong,
with cartilaginous fpreading points.
Spain. Cavan. ic. \,t. 85. Stem fimple, downy.
fpino/i£imus Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, toothed, fpinousj pubefcenf :
ftem fimple : flowers terminal, cluitered : fcales of the
calyx lanceolate, fpinoiis.
AuRria, Switzerland. GmeL Sib. i. p, 64. tab 25.
echimcepha- Leaves feflile, rigid, deeply pinnatifid, downy underneath ;
''"•f* ihe fegments linear and fpinousat top ; calyx globular,
glabrous, with lanceolate fpiiious fpreading fcales.
Tauriu. Willd. 3./. 1685. Ste.m fimple, downy.
centaurio" Leaves pinnatifid : calyx fcarious, with pointed fcales.
ides. Pyrenees, Siberia. Moris, l-fucl. 7,/. 25./. 2.
ur.ifiorus. Leaves pinnatifid : calyx fcarious, villous.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. i.t. 38. Stem fimple, i-flowered,
arthamoides Leaves unarmed, feffile, oblong, toothed ; radical-ones undi-
vided and pinnatifid : fcales of the calyx fcarious arnl
pubefcent.
Siberia, Willd. t,. p, 16^6. Flowers foJiury, terminal,
cemms. Leaves downy underneath, clafping, ovate, toothed; radical-
ones hearted : petioles winged, toothed : calyx fcari-
ous, moflly folitary, terminal, drooping.
Siberia. GmeL Sib. 2. p.^.j. tab. 19.
1469. ONOPORDON. Receptacle cdluhr, fome-
vvhat chaffy: doivn capillary: calyx Iwelling,
imbricate, with pungenc fcales. Cotton-thijile.
'^Acanthium Calyx-fcales fpreading every way: leaves decurrent, downy,
finuate, toothed, fpinous.
Waives. Eng. Bot. t. 977, Curt. L->7id. fafc. 5. t. 57.
taurlium, Calyx-fcales fpreading every way : leaves decurrent, gla-
brous both fides, linuate, toothed, fpinous.
Tauria. Willd. 1. p %-j. Plcint glabrous.
macrocan- Calyx fcales fpreading every way, as long as the calyx:
thum. leaves decurrent, downy, frnuate, toothed, fpinous ;
radical-ones pinnate.
Morocco. Schouib. Moroc. 198, tab. 5.
SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1469- Onopordon;
n^i
iliyricum.
^i It aides.
grtecu/fi.
nnijlorum.
acaulon.
rotundi fo-
lium.
integrifolia,
Scolymur.
horridd.
Lower calyx- fcales reflecled, upper-ones fpreading every
way: leaves decurrent, downy, fmuate, toothed, fpinous.
South of Europe. Jocqhort. t. \\%, Plant hoary.
Ca'yx-fcales fpreading every way, downy: leaves petided,
ovate, angular, downy beneath.
Siberia. Aiton, keiv. 3. p, 146.
Calyx-fcales ovate-lanceolate, mircronate, fpreading: leaves
decnrrent, downy, fomewhat fimiate, toothed, fpinous.
Levant. Gouan. i/Iu/i. 6j^. t. 2^. Stem downy.
Calyx-fcales ovate, mucronate, apprcifed ; leaves decurrent,
fomewhat downy, finuate, toothed, fpinous.
Portugal. Jacq.hort. /. 149. Vluk. aim. t. 154 /. 5.
Stcmlefs : calyx cylindrica', felTilc, wiih ovate mucronate
appreifed tcales : leaves petioled, finuate, toothed, fpi-
nous, downy.
Spairi. CaVan, ic. l. p. 69. /. 88.
Stemlefs : calyx globular, nearly fciffile, with lanceolate
fplnotis very fpreading fca es : leaves petioled, pin-
iiatifid, toothed, fpinous, downy,
— '• — Jacq.ic.rar. t. 167. Z.^flT;« white-downy.
Stemlefs : calyx oblong, nearly feffile, with oblong-lanceo-
iate downy unarmed fca'ies : leaves petioied, roundifli
ovate, fomewhat hearted, crenate-toothed, unarmed,
downy.
France, Italy, (illion Pedem, t» 38. y. i.
1470. CYNARA. Receptacle brlRly : calyx dilated,
imbricate ; the fcales flefliy at the bafe, erargi-
nace with a fiiiall point: ^oww feffile, feathery.
Artichoke,
Leaves lanceolate, denticulate: c.ilyx-fcales lanceolate with
a point.
Spain. yahLfymb. 1. p. 68. Plant glabrous.
Leaves prickly or unarmed, pinnate and undivided : fcales
of the calyx ovate.
South of Europe. Wcod-v t igg. Elacitu. t. ^^S
Leaves pinnatifid, downy underneath, fpinous ; fpines at
thf bafe *.if the leaves and fegments united at bottom.
Madeira. Witon. Ke-iv. 3, p. 148,-
VOL. VL — I 3
1322 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1471. Carlina.
CarduncU' Leaves fpinous, all pjnnatifid ; calyx-fcales ovate. CardoaH,
lus, Ba.bary. Propabiy a hybrid from the laft.
humilis. Leaves fpinous, pinnatifici, downy underneath : fcales of
ca'yx Tubulate.
Barbary. PluL aim. 85- /. 81./. 2. Calyx fpreading. .
acaulis, Stemlefs : leaves unarmed, downy underneath, pinnatifid^
with cut-toothed fegments ; calyx-fcales lanceolate,
fcarious at top, toothed.
Barbary. Des/ont. Atl. 2. f. 249. tab, 223.
glomerata, Stemlefs: leaves pinnate, fpinous.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. ii\.\,
pygmaa. Stemlefs : leaves pinnate, nearly glabrous, with toothed
fpinous fegments : lower calyx-fcales fcarious at top.
Spain. Willd. ^.p. :692. Leaves green both fides.
147 1. CARLINA. Receptacle ch^^y. foro/ flofcu-
lar : calyx fwelling, radiate with long marginal
coloured fcales : down feathery. Carline-thi/ile,
acaulii. Stem fimple, i-flowered : leaves pinnatifid, naked, with
cut-toothed fpinous fegments.
Germany, Ital/i Blacknv. t^ ^iz% Stem fhort or o,
acanthifolia Stemlefs: leaves pinnatifid, downy underneath, with tooth-
angular fpinous fegments.
Alps Allion. Pedem. ». 571, ^^i. 51.
adgregata. Stem fimple, i-flowered, numerous, cluftered : leaves
pinnatifid, glabrous, with pinnatifid divaricate fpinous
fegments,
Hungary. Vsfaldft. pi, Hungi* Leaves green^
lyrafa. Lea' es lyrate.
The Cape. ThuuB.prodr,iJ^\.
lanata. Stem moftly bifid; middle-flower feffile : leaves hoary,
lanceolate, toothed, fpinous.
Italy, Barbary. Garid. Aix, 82. tab. 21.
imoluerata Stem moftly bifid : middle-flower feffile : leaves pinnatifid,
toothed, fpinous, glabrous.
Algeira, Dei/ont. Atl. 2. p. ziy\. Inner-calyx yellow.
corymho/a. Stem many-flowered, corymbed, nearly glabrou? : leaves
lanceolate, pinnatifid-toothed, glabrous.
South of Europe. Column, ecphr, \. t^zj, Acarna.
fulpburea.
* vulgaris,
racemo/a.
pyrenaica.
xeranthe-
moides.
SYNGENES. /EQUAL. 1472. Hll- 1323
Stem forked, woolly : flowers axillary, nearly fefiilc :
leaves lanceolate, toothed, ciliate wiili fpines,pubefL:nt
Barbary. Detfcnt. /itl. 2 />. 251. tab. 22^.
Stem many-flowt red, corymbed, pubefcep.t : leaves lance-
olate,'tootlud, fpinous, pub^fccnt beneath.
Paftures. Pit. II. Brit. (a!:. 15. /?. 10,
Stem moftly divided: flowers axillary, fefllle : leaves Ian-
ceolate toothed, fpinous, pubefccnt j the floral-ones
3-nerved
Spain. Clus, hijl. 2. 157./. i.
Stem many-flowered : leaves decurrent.
Pytenees. Leaves dowi\y, pinnate, ipinous.
Shrubby, branched, downy : leaves linear-fabulate, with
the ferratures fpinefcent : panicle termipal : ray
yellow.
TenerifR;. Leaves not decurrent.
1472. ATRACTYLIS. Receptacle chaffy : down
feathery : calyx imbricate, inveded with fcales :
corol radiate: corollets ot the ray 5-tootaed.
Stem and leaves glabrous.
Spain. Cavan. ic. \. /*. 54.. Leaves finuate.
Stem and leaves downy.
Barbary. Desfont, Atl. z. p. z^\. f^g.
1473. ACARNA. Receptacle chaffy : down fez-
thery: calyx imbricate, invelled with Icales :
corol flofcular.
gummifera. Stemlefs: leaves pinnaiifid : outer fcales of the calyx tri-
cufpidate.
Spain. Ca'van. ic. 3. p, 14. t. 228. Atraflylis.
macroce' Stemlefs: leaves pinnatifid : outer- fcales of the calyx flat,
phala. ciliate with prickles.
Barbary. Desfont. AtL 2. p, 263.
macrophylla Stem ereft, fomewhat branched : leaves oblong, rigid,
fpinous-toothed : outer-fcales of the calyx lanceolate,
toothed, fpinous.
Barbary, Desfont. Atl. 2. p. 226.
(eefpittfa* Stem profl:rate, branched : leaves linear, glabrous, fpinous-
toothed, much crowded,
^arbary. Desfont, Atl. 2. tab. 22^,
3 i *
bumilii
fiava.
lancea.
gvata^
(Mcellata.
turfurata.
mexicana.
(yanea.
(arlinoides,
atraSyloidei
iecurrens.
SYNGENES. JEQUAL. 1474- U?^.
Stem erc'6l, branched : leaves lanceolate, ci Hate, glabrous :
outer-fca!t-s of the Cdlyx fetaceoiis-pinnaie.
Japan. Thurib. Jap. 306, Stem fluxuous, giabrou?.
Stem ere6l, fimple : leaves ovate, ciliate, glabrous ; outer-
fcalesot thecaly^ ciiiate-pinnate.
Jap. n. Thunb. "Jap. 306. Flower terminal folitary.
Stem branched : leaves lanceolate, ciliate-toothed, piibcf-
cent : outer-fcalesof the' calyx fetaceous-piimate, con--
nivent, laiger than the flower.
Spain, Eartaiy, Moris. ^./eB. '] . too 39. y. 16.
Ztem and lewvet woolly : braSies pinnate-toothed.
1474. ONOSERIS. Receptacle nearly naked •-
down fimpie : caly>: imbricate : cordl radiate *
coroHtts of the ray 3 -toothed.
Leaves lyrate, toothed, with the terminal lobe halbert-
fhaped.
New Granada. Smi(h. ic. ined.t. 65. Atrafiylis,
Leaves oblong-lanceolate, very entire.
■ Mexico. Stniih. ie. ined. t. 66. Atrattylis,
1475. STOKESIA. Receptacle naked: down of
4 bridles : calyx foliaceous, fomewhat imbricate:
corol radiate i corollets oi the ray funnel-form^
irregular.
Stokefin.
Carolina. Ait.h^w.'J^.f, i^g. HiU. ke-w. t. 5. Carthamu-s
1476. STOBi^A. Receptacle hn^Xy, cd\u\zr: dowp,
chaffy: ccrol flofcuiar: calyx imbricate, with
tooth-fpinous fcales.
Leaves hearted, clafping, oblong, glabrous.
The Cape. Ihunh frodr, 141.
Leaves heart-oblong, glabrous, tooth runcinate, fpinous.
The Cape, ^'hunb pradr. i^i. '
Loweft-leaves petioled, upper- ones feflile, toothed pinnatifid.
The Cape. Fluk ahn. 86. tab. zj^-f. 4. Carlina.
Leaves decurrent, glabrous, cut-pinnatifid, fplnous,
• The Cap*.. Thvnb. proiir. 141. •
Leaves decurrent, ovate, fpinous, downy.
The Cape. Thunb, prcdr, i/^\.
SYNGENES. /EQUAL. 1477— 1479, U^S
r'tgiJa. Leaves hearted, pinnatifid, fpinous, downy.
The Cape. ^Ibunb. proJr, 141.
heterophylla Leavo downy, lowermoft undivided, upper-ones lyrate.
The Cipc. Thunb. proa'r. i^\.
pmnatijJa. Leaves downy, pinnatifid, with ovate fegnients, fpinou^
abpve at the tip.
The Lipe. Ihimh- prodr. 141.
plnnuia. Lcaves downy, pinnatifid, with linear fegments ending in a
fpine. Thanh, prodr. 141.
1477. BARNADESIA. Receptacle villous : do-ujn
of the dillv briftly, of the ray feathery : coral ra-
diate: calyx imbricate, a little Iweliing.
/pi'^o/a, Barnadefia.
• ' Souch America. Lawarck. illuft. gen. t, 6co.
Shrub with glabreus ipinous branclcts : haves Hmplc, ovate,
very entire, a little hairy : fiovjcrs panicled, terminal.
1478. JOHANNIA. Receptacle v\\\ovi'=>\ downk^-
tliery : ^(7r^/ flofcular : c^/y.v imbricate, radiate.
inf.gnis, Johannia.
Peru. Lama-ck. illu/t. t.6()i. Chuquiraga.
Shrub brA-nc\\i± : lea--ues Imall, prickly, ovale, entire, fcflile, im-
bricate : fio'wers I'irge, termuuil.
1479. CARTHAMUS. i?^f^;)/^<:/^ chafFy and brift-
ly : calyx ovate, imbricate, with the fcales (cime-
what ovate and foliaceous at top: doizm chaffy'
dp.d hai ry or o . Bajiard-fafron.
tivjicrius. Stem qui^e (jlabrons : leaves ovate, undivided, with fpinouS
iccth : feeds naked.
Egypt, Eail Indies. Rumph. Ainb. 5. /. 79.
fiaxefci-ns. Stem quite glabrous : leaves oblong, undivided, with fpi-
nous teeth : feeds downy.
Armenia. IVUld. 7^. p.\-jo6. Spikes yellow.
perj'icus^ Stem quite glabrous : leaves lanceolate, undivided, with
fpinous teeth: outer-ieaves of the calyx as lon<J as
the flower, fprcading, with fpinous teeth at the bafe.
Perlia IV-lld. i, p. 1707. Spines whirifh.
dentjtu!. Stem villous: leaves pubefocnt, lanceolate, undivided, with
fpinous teeth : inner-leaves of the calyx, roundilh-di-
lated fcarious and toothed at the tip.
Malta. Vahl, Sjmb. i. p 69. tab. 17.
1726
SYNGENES. iEQUAL, 1479. Carthamus.
crtUcut.
peFJr.atui.
pi It^f.a'xs.
tivoitanus.
lanatus. Stem woolly: lower- 'eaves pinnatifid, toothed; upper-
ones clafping, pinnaiificlrtooth, fpinous.
South of Europel' Blacks t. 468. Col. ecphr. i. /. 23.
Stem nearly glabrous : calyx a little woolly : lov.-er-leaves
lyrjte^ upper-ones clafping, pinnatifid-toothed, fpinous.
CfvCe. Florets white vyich 5 black lines.
Stem villous: calyx glabrous: leaves peftinate-toothed,
fpinous; lower-ones linear-lanceolate ; upper-ones
ovate.
Bsr^ary. Desfo^'t. Atl. 2 p 257 tab. iJ28,
Stem fomewhat villous : lower-leaves pinnatifid, with cut-
toothed fpinous fegments; upper-ones ovate-lanceolate,
with fpinous teeth.
Algeira Dcsfont. Atl. 2 f. 2^6. tab 227.
Root-leaves pinnate ; thofe of the ftem pinnatifid : ftem i-
fiowered.
Tunis. Cavan-ic. z- t i'8 Leaves fpinous at top.
Leavr' ovate-lanceolate, with fpinous teeth : ftein about i-
flowercd.
Spiin, Barbary. Leaves glabrous above : feeds downy.
Leaves ovate : lower-ones very entire ; upper-ones with
unarmed teeth: ftem about i-Howcred.
Barbary. Desfont. Atl. 2. /> 258 tab. 230.
Stem I -flowered : leaves pinnate, the fegments about 3-
cleft and ferrate with fpines: inner-fcales of the calyx
fcarious and toothed at top.
Barbary. Desfont. Atl. 1. p 2>,8. tab. 229.
Leaves unarmed ; radical- ones toothed : thofe of the fteni
pinnate.
France. Scales of the calyx very entire.
Stem leaves linear, pinnate, as long as the plant.
Muntpelier. Seeds with hairy down.
Leaves fword-fhaped, finuate toothed.
Spain. Plant pubefcent : leaves clafping.
falicifolius. Stem flirubby : leaves fefhle, lanceolate, downy underneath,
with fpinous teeth •. branches i-flowered.
Madeira. Ca/yjr fpreading : cor<>/ white.
1480. SPILANTHES. Receptacle chaffy, conic:
down confifting of two awns, one of them lefs :
calyx nearly equal.
vyen.\ Leaves lanceolate, very entire: ftem proftrate.
-America. Jacq. Amer, 214. tab. 126, /. 1. //<?, t, 194,
ff :enhides.
^rnnafits.
jnihjjt!)
Carduti"
cellui.
frborefcens.
SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1480. Spilanthes. 1327
Pfeudoac- Leaves lanceolate, ferrate : ftern eredl.
mellut Ceylon. Fluk. aim. t \<^(). f. i^, Verbcfina. Sp. fl.
Stem brown, with white procumbent hairs : f.o'vcers yeilowr.
Acmella. Leaves ovate, ferrate : flem ere£t : flowers radiate.
C^ylon. Pluk. aim. /. 315. f. 2. Rumph. amb. 6. t. 65.
aligtnofa. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, crenate, ftem ere£l, forked : pe-
duncles terminal : flowers radiate.
Jamaica, Sivartz. prodri 1 10.
exafperatak Leaves ovate, repand : ftem forked, afcending, rooting and
rough at the bafe : calyx 5- leaved
Venezuela. y«fy. jV. 3. /, 584, Flowers whitei
alba. Leaves ovate, repand ; lower- ones alternate : ftem branch-
ed, afcending : calyx many-leaved.
Peru. L'Herit./tirp. p. 7. /. 4. Seeds ciliate
atrlpUci- Leaves alternate, deltoid, toothed, petiolcd, ftipulcd: ftem
foltiu panicled.
South America. Seeds unarmed.
infipida. Leaves obovate, flightly toothed, fefllle.
America. Jacq. Amer. t. 126./. z.piS.t. 261. y. 3.
oleracea Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, ferrate : ftem branched,
diff'ufe.
Eaft Indies. Jacq. hort. t. i-^i^. Flowers folitary.
148 1. BIDENS. Receptacle chaffy, flat: y^d-ij- an-
gular : down confifting of 2-4 crecb awns rough
backwards : calyx nearly equal, invefted with
leaves : corol with fometimes a radiating flor-ft or
two. Bur mangold.
*tripattita. Flowers flofcular: outer-leaves of the- calyx larger than
the flower: feeds ereiS: leaves 3-parted, lanceolate,
toothed.
Watery places. Engl. Bot. t. 1113. Curt. Lond./afc. 4. t. 57.
nodifora. Flowers flofcular, pedimcled : outer-calyx 3 times as long
as the flower: leaves ovate, with a tooth or two each
fide: ftem hairy, forked.
Bengal. Dill. Elth. ^2. tab. 44 /. 52.
ttnma. Leaves linear : peduncles capillary : outer-calyx about 4-
leaved : feeds ere^l:, 5 together.
The Cape. Aman. Acad. 6. afr. 47.
1328 SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1481: Bidens.
* cernua. Flowers fometimes radiate, drooping: outer-calyx longer
than the flower : leaves lanceolate, coarfeiy ferrate,
nearly united at the bafe.
Ditches. Engl. hot. t, il 14 Curt Lond.fa/c. 3, /, 55
thry/atrtke^ FloWers radiate, drooping ; calyx nearly equal: ray 3 times
nioides. aslongasthe calyx: leaves oblong, tapering to both
- ends, toothed, united at the bafe.
North imerica. tVilld. yp. \']\l. Ray very large.
heterophylla Flowers radiate, ertdl : outer-calyx longer than the inner:
ileni-ieaves lanceolate, ferrate ; radical ones about 3'
together.
Mexico. Willd.fp. pi. 3. /•. 1718. n. 6.
Jrbndafa. Flowers flofctjlar: outer-calyx 6-times as long jis the flow-
er, the leaves ciliate at the bafe : lower-leaves pinnate;
upper-ones ternate, lanceolate, ferrate.
America. Mcris^ hift. 3./, \-. feet. 6. tab. ^ fg, 21.
Kmnata. Flowers flofcular /outer-calyx thrice as long as the flower:
Hem leaves ternate, ihe lateral leaflets united ; floral-
ones oblong-lanceolate.
North America. Willd. ^ p.iyiQ. Outer-calyx 5-leaved.
kucantha, Flowers radiate : outer- calyx as long as the inner; lower-
leaves pinnate, upper ones ternate ; kafets ovate, fer-
rate, equal at the bafe
America. Coreopjis Leiuantha. Sp, pi. 1282,
ehlnetijis. Flowers radiate : outer-calyx as long as the inner ; lower-
leaves pinnate, upper-ones ternate ; leafets oval, heart-
ed, fomewhat ferrate, unequal at the bafe.
Eaft Indies. Rutiph, Amb. 6. t. \^f. 2. Agrimonia.
pito/a. Flowers flofcular : outer calyx as long as the inner: lower-
leaves pinnate, upper-ones ternate; leafets oblongs
the terminal-one lanceolate and twice as long as the
refll.
North America. Dill. Elth. 51. tab. ^^fg. 51.
fambucifolia Flowers radiate : outer-calyx longer than the inner: leaves
decufllvely pinnate and ferrate.
Peru, Mexico. Cwvan. ic. 3. /, 229. Flowers fcarltt,
edorata. Flov/ers radiate : outer-calyx as long as the inner: leaves
doubly pinnate, with wedge- form 3-toothed leafets.
Mexico. Cwvin ic i. t, 13. Ray white, 5-flowered.
hipinnata. Flowers fometimes ndiate: wuter-calyx as long as the irmcr:
leaves doubly pinnate, with lanceolate pinnatifid leafets.
Virginia, Moris, hi/t. 3./), xy.feSi, 6, tab. 7. Jig. 23,
SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1482— 1483.
1329
/candenSf
crocata.
huUatOf
tiivea. Flowers flofcular: calyx .imbricate : leaves triply nerved,
ovate, pointed, rough ; upper-ones fomewhat halbert-
fhaped, unequally toothed ; lower-ones fomewhat
hearted.
Carolina. /)///. Elt/j. t. ^^-fg- 54. /. 47. /. 55.
werticellata Leaves oblong, undivided, oppofite above, alternate below:
flowers in whorls.
Vera cruz. Leaves hoary underneath,
hirjutot Leaves oppofide, ovate-lanceolate, very entire, with rough
down: ftem climbing, fhrubby : peduncles oppofite,
divergent, many-flowered.
Jamaica. Leates hoary underneath.
Leaves oppofite, ovate, pointed, ferrate : ftem climbing,
fhrubby ; peduncles panicled : flowers ovate.
Vera Cruz, Jamaica, Stvar/z. obs. 297.
Flowers flofcular : calyx imbricate : leaves hoary-rough,
with jagged teeth \ thofe of the llem fomewhat lyrate ;
radical- ones ovate : fliem 4- winged.
Mexico. Cam. ic. 1, /. 99. beeds comprefled, winged.
Flowers flofcular : outer. calyx longer than the flower :
leaves rough, toothed; lowei-ones roundifh- ovate ;
upper-ones ternate : ftem hairy.
North America. Arduin. Spec. 3. /, 18. Flowers yellow.
1482. LAVENIA. Receptacle naked: down 3-
avvned, glandular at top : calyx ovate, fomewhat
imbricate.
decumhetts. Stem firaple, decumbent : leaves fomewhat hearted, ob-
tufely ferrate.
Jamaica, Sloan. Jam^ 1. t. 155./". 2.. Chryfantbemum.
erecta. Stem branched, ere£l •• leaves elliptic, fharply ferrate.
Ceylon. Burm. Zeyl. t. 42. Rheed, Mai. 10. tab. 63.
1483. CACALIA. Receptacle naked: down fim»
pie: calyx cylindrical, oblong, flightly invefted
with fcales at the bale.
A, Shrubby.
pa^illarit. Stem invefted with cylindrical truncate petiolor protuber-
ances : leaves lanceolate, flat.
The Cape. Dill. Elth- 63, tab. 55./?. 63. Calicantheraum^
VOL. VI. — K 3
I330 SYNGENES. ^EQUAL. 1483. Cacalia.
fendula^ Stem and branches flefhy, leaflcfs, fcaly : -peduncles ?»•
flowered. ■
Arabia fclix- 'Vahl.fymb-%.p<^o, Scales placed fpirally.
anteufhor. Leaves ovate-oblong, flat; petioles with a triple line from the
• biuni' bafe.
The Cape. Dill. E!ph. 63. tab. 55,/. 2, 3.
cuntlfoli.a» Leaves wedge-form, flefhy.
The Cape, Leaves icartered, if \ax],<: convex.
Kleinia, Leaves lanceolate, fiat : flowers corymbed.
Canaric?. DHL Elth Si. tnh. i^j^, f. z.
odora^ Leaves lanceolate, flat, flowers in umbels.
Arabia felix. Vahl.Jymb. 3. /(.'go.'
ficotdes. Leaves cornprefted, fiefiiy.
The Cape. Comm. rar. t. op. Bradl.fucc, 5. t. 49.
carnofa. Leaves nearly cylindrical, flefhy, incurved : peduncles ter-
minal, I -flowered, naked.
The Capci Alton. Kcvj. '^. p. 156,
rebens. Leaves depreffed, flefliy.
■ The Cape, Thunb, prodr. i\\. Leaves not compreffed.
(irticulafa. Leaves flat, flefhy, ternate ; leafets 3-lobed.
The Cape. Jacq. rar. 1. /. 168. UHerir. tab. 83,
rigiaa» Leaves ovate, obtufe, flat.
The Cape. ■ Ihunb. prodr. 142.
arhujcula. Leaves lanceolate, flat, glabrous.
• The Cape. Ihunb. prodr^ 142.
iomet:tofa. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, toothed, downy beneath.
The Cape, 'Ikunh. p-oHr, 142. ■
pfchpiadea. powny : leaves petioled, ovate-lanceo'aie, very entire,
glabrous above, dov»ny und^rueath, revolute at the mar->
gin : panicles terminal.
South America. Stems covered with a foft down.
oppendicu' L)owny : leaves heart- fliaped, ovate, acut?, angular, downy
■^^^ ^' underneath: petioles with leafy appendages.
Teneriff. 3tem angular j lea'ves glabrous above.
fet'tculata. Leaves heart-fhaped, roundifli, clafping, denticulate : flowi
ers corymbed. ' •
Bourbcp. VahLfymh. 3 /. 91. Glabj-ous : ds'^ww fimple.
SYNGENES. .EQUAL. 1483. Cacalla. 133!
B. Herbaceous,
nckuhs. Stemlefs : leaves femicvlindrlcal : fcapes I -flowercJ.
TheCipe. Ihunb.frodr. 142.
raduans. Creeping and rooting : leaves cylindtical-ovate, flelhy.
The Cape. 'Ihunb. pradr. \^i.
jmperilrcni Y\^{\\y'. ftcm erea-. leaves lanceolate, obtufe- peduncles
moftly in pairs, terminal, i-flowercd.
Arabia felix. ^ahl. Symb. 3. /-. 92- Leaves glabrous.
rmchifona. Leaves clafping, toothed; lower-ones lyrate ; upper-ones
lanceolate and arrow-fliaped
Ceylon. Rtcsd. Mul. 10. t. 68, R:mfh. Jmb. 5. t. 103./. I.
/agktata. Leaves denticulate ; lower ones petioled, obovatc ; upper-
ones obUnv^-lancoolate, arrow- (hyped, clalpmg.
Java. Fabl.Jjmb.i p.qi- Flowers orange-pur^jle.
hhracioides» Stem fimple : leaves petioled, obovatc, toothed.
Eill Indies. Sierii r!irely branched : leaves glabrous.
iicoior. Stem branched : leaves lanceolate, glabrous, toothed ; thofe
of the (iem clafping, of the branches petioled.
Eaa Indies. Wtlld 3 ■ V- ' 7 3 ' •
cxcinea. Stem flightly branched : root-leaves ovate, fpatulatc ; ilenv
leaves dafpino, hearted, crenate, margined.
Curt. Magaz. t. 56+. Stcrti hairy at the bale.
incana. Stem herbaceous : leaves lanceolate, toothed*
India. Peduncles terminal, branched, nakeJ.
rotundifQlia Stem branched : leaves roundifh, petioled, repand, pubef-
cent : tiovvers corymbed.
Eaft Indies. Willd. tht. II. tab. 6./. 1. Leaves rough.
fiabra. Root-leaves petioled, oblong, toothed ; ftcm-leaves lanceo-
late, fcllilc.
Brafil. VabLJymh. i-t.^i. Leaves hairy.
faracenica. Leaves feffile, oblong^lanceolate, ferrate, wedge-fliaped, very
entire and decurrentat the bale.
South of France. 5/f/n angular.
hajlata. Leaves petioled, 3 lobed in a halbert-fliaped manner, ferrate;
flowers raccmed, nodding.
Siberia. Gmd. Sib. 1. p, 136. /. 66. Leaves glaucous.
jfuaveothisi Leaves petioled, halbert-arrow-fliapcd, ferrate: flowers
corymbed, ereft.
Virginia. Carols wliitc with vellow an:htvx.
3K 2
1332 SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1483. Cacalia.
atriplicifo*
ha.
echinata,
aJpina.
alhi/rons.
UucDphylla,
cattdicanj*
fcandens,
quinquekba.
hipinnata.
ruderalis.
Leaves petioled ; radxal-ones hcart-fhaped, toothed; ftem-
leaves rhombic, a-tooihed each fide: flowers corymb-
ed, eredl.
Virginia. Pluk. aim t, lOl./ 2. Mor'is fe£l. 7. t. 15./, 7.
Xeaves petioled ; radical-ones hearted, kidney-form, repand-
toothed ; ftem leaves ob!ong, toothed, wedge fhaped
and very entire at the bafe : corymbs flat-topped.
Pcnfylvania. Willd. 3./. 1735. Flowers white.
Leaves kidney-form, heart fhaped, angular-toothed, downy
underneath: Icafets of the calyx tubercled,
Teneriffe. Linn, fiippl. 3530
Leaves petioled, hearted, toothed, glabrous ; the petioles
naked: corymbs flat-topped : calyx about 5-flowered.
Alps. J acq, Juji. t. 234. Moris. 3. j. 7. /, 12 / 6,
Leaves petioled, hearted, toothed, hoary underneath: peti-
oles auricled at the bafe : corymbs flat-topped : calyx
about 5-flowered.
Alps. Jacq. Au/t.t, 235. Moris.. 3. /, 7. /. 12./. 1,
Leaves petioled, downy both fides, toothed ; lower-ones
hearted, pointed ; upper-ones lanceolate : petioles nak-
ed: flowers corymbed: calyx many-flowered,
Alps, Fill Delph, '^. p, iji, C. tomemtofa.
Woolly: root-leaves and lower-ones oval, petioled, crenate;
upper-ones feflile, elliptic, very entire.
Near Magellan's f raits. Vahl fymb, '^. p gi. tah,']\.
Plant fnowy-downy : Jiem fimple : cajyx glabrous.
Climbing; leaves triangular, finuate-toothed.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 142.
Climbing : leaves 5-lobed.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x^l.
Leaves doubly pinnate, linear.
The Cape, Siem ftriate : leaves toothed : fiowers yellow,
1484. KLEINIA. Receptacle Vi2k.t^'. down fimple:
calyx fimple, equal, many-leaved.
Leaves oblong-lanceolate, acute at both ends, very entire qX
repand.
Weft Indies. Jacq, Jmer, 215, tab. 127,
SYNGENES. JEQVAL. 1485.— 1486. 1333
Porophyllum Leaves elliptic, obtufe, mucronate, repand, with pellucid
dots.
Martinico. Cavan. ic. 'l. p, w. tab. Z22, Cacalia.
atigulata. Lower-leaves petioled, obkong, toothed, angular; upper-
ones lanceolate, very entire.
Arabia felix. Vahlfymb, yp. 92. Cacalia.
/uffruticofa. Leaves linear, very entire, with pellucid dots : ftem fome-
what fhrubby.
New Spain. Cuvan. ic. 3. />. zg. /. 257. Cacalia.
Leaves fcattcred, minute, flcfhy : Jloivers purple,
1485. ETHULIA. Receptacle naked : feeds crown-
ed with a membranaceous margin : calyx equal.
eonyxoides. Flowers panicled ; florets diftant.
India, Linn.fil Dec. \,tab.l.
Jpargano- Flowers feflile, lateral.
phora. India. Sp, pL 11^1 .
Struchium. Flowers axillary, feffile ; all 3-cleft.
Jamaica. Bro-iun. Jam, 312. tab. 34./. 2.. Struchium,
divaricata. Leaves linear, toothed, decurrent; peduncles oppofite the
lea\es, i -flowered : Hem divaricate.
Malabar. Burm. ind. t. 58,/. i. Pluk, aim. t. 11. f. 4.
tomento/a, SufFruticofe; leaves linear, very entire, downy.
China Stem ftriate : leaves feffile, hoary.
Bidentis, Racemelets pointing one way : calyx about 5-flowered :
leaves lanceolate, oppofite.
India. Stem 6-angled : leaves ferrate, glabrous,
ttniflora. Leaves linear, glabrous, whorled : ftem about i -flowered.
Carolina. Willd. 3 p. 1742. Stem round, ftriate, glabrous.
i486. MIKANIA. Receptacle naked: calyx 4 or
6-leaved, 4 or 6 flowered: down fimple.
A. Stem climbing.
Houftonis, Leaves ovate, very entire : flowers fpiked.
Weft Indies. Eufatorium Houftonis. Sp. pi. wjz.
hajtata. Leaves fomewhat hearted, halbert-fhaped, toothed: flowers
fpiked.
Jamaica. Briywn. Jam. 316. tab. 34./". 3. Kleinia.
fcandinu Stem glabrous: leaves heart-fhaped, rcpand-toothed, point-
ed, with divaricate unequal lobes : flowers corymbcd.
Virginia. Jacj. ic.rar^ 1, tab. i6g; Eupatorium.
1334 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. i486. Mikania.
'volubillst. Stem pubefcent : leaves heart fhaped, crenate or entimy
acute, with rounded approximate equal lobes : corymbs
panicled.
Eaft Indies. Btirm, ind. 176. /. 58 f. 2. Eupatorium.
dmticulata. Stem angular : leaves heart-fliaped, rather obtufe, flightly
denticulate, rough : flowers corymbed.
Surinam. Vahl fjmh. 3. />, 93, Eupatorium,
Branches with 5 acute angles : calyx 4-leaved.
iomentofa. Leaves alternate, heart-ftiaped, angular-toothed, downy
underneath: flowers corymbed
Bourbon. Willd.i.p. ly^^- Leaves green and downy above.
amara. Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, very entire, downy under-
neath : flowers corymbed.
Guiana, Caribbees. Aubl. Guian. 2.. t. -^x^. Eupatorium.
chenopodi' Leaves triangular-ovate, pointed, repand, 5-nerved, gla-
J°"'^' brous : flowers corymbed.
Sierra Leona, Willd. i. p, \']^<^. Branches ftriate.
auriculata. Stem angular : leaves triangular and a little halbert fhaped,
toothed, alternate, ftipuled : flowers corymbed.
The Cape. Lamarck, encyclop 2./. 408. Eupatorium.
fiipulacea. Leaves halbert-fliaped, tapering to both ends, 3-nerved,
pubefcent underneath, ftipuled : flowers corymbed.
Brafil. Fahl.JymL'^.p.g^. Eupatorium.
B. Sfem ere5l.
(ordifotia ^ Hairy: leaves heart-ovate, acute, rough : panicle terminal.
South America. Cacalia cordifolia. Linn.fuppl.
laurifolja. Glabrous : leaves ovate, obtufe, quite glabrous : panicle
contradled, terminal.
Mexico. Cacalia laurifolia. Linn.fuppl.
meliJJ'<efo- Pubefcent : leaves ovate, crenate, fefllle, downy underneath}
lia. corymb terminal.
Peru. Lam. encycl.2, p.^o^. Eupatorium,
faiurejafo- Pubefceiit : leaves linear, very entire : flowers corymbed.
^'^t _ — Lamarck, encycl. 2. p. 408, Eupatorium.
1487. PIQUETRA. Receptacle naked: calyx 4-
leaved, equal, 4-flowered: down O'. feeds 5-fided.
trinervia. Piquetra.
Mexico. CavaK. ic, -^.p, ig. tab. 235.
Lea-ves lanceolate, ferrate : flaixiers white.
SYNGENES. JEQIJAL. 1488. UpatoHum. 1335
1488. EUPATORIUM. Receptacle n2iked : idown
fimpie or rough : calyx imbricate, oblong :
Jlyle longer than the flower, cloven half way down.
Hemp-agrimony.
A. Calyx catjtaitiing T^-e^-Jlowers.
.iwijlorum Shrubby ; leaves ovate-lanceoIatc, ferrate, glabrous ; co-
rymbs fprcading : calyx 3-flowered.
Jamaica. Swuariz, prodr. tii.
Dalea. Leaves lanceolate, veined, obfcurely ferrate, glabrous : ca-
lyx 4-{lo\vcrecl ; ftem fhrubby.
Jamaica. Brmijii yam. t. '^\-f- i J^'^1' bort. z. t. 146.
trifiorum. Shrubby, climbing : leaves ovate-lanceolate, fomewhat
hearted, alternate, very entire, rough, downy under-
neath .' flowers racemed, panicled.
Guinea. Auhl. Guian. 2. />. 795. tab. 314.
'^^/i/"«/('«»2 Leaves oppofite, fomewhat whorled, linear, very entire,
pubefcent, 3- nerved, dotted ; the radical-ones flightly
toothed.
Virginia. Dill. EUh, /, 115./. 14. ?luk. aim, t. 88./. 2.
Unear'fo' Leaves linear-lanceolate, denticulate, obfcurely 3-nervedy
Hum. dotted, pubefcent ; lower-ones oppofite, in whorls ;
upper-ones alternate.
Carolina. WilU, ■^. p. xy^O,
coronopifo- Lower leaves pinnatifid ; the reft undivided, fafcicied, li-
liur^i* near, very entire: ftem panicled.
Carolina. ^^7^7</. 3. />. 1750. Flowers white.
fankula- Lower-leaves pinnate, filiform \ upper-oiaes fafcicled, fili-
ceiim. form : rtem panicled.
Carolina. Wiud. 3. p. 1750-
%eylamca% Leaves alternate, petioled, ovate, auricled and fomewhat
halbert-lhaped at the bafe, wrinkled and downy un-
derneath, denticulate : corymb divaricate, naked.
Ceylon, Bunn. ZeyL 52. tab. 2t. Cscalia.
fejpfolium. Leaves feffile, clafping, diltindl, ovate-lanceolat?, rounded
at the bafe, ferrate, quite glabrous : item nearly gla-
brous.
Virginia. Leaues with fmall refinous dots beneath.
•:-/tincatum. Leaves feflile, clafping, diftinfl, lanceolate, Uincate at the
bafe, ferrate, nearly glabrous : ftem pubefcent.
Penfylvania. ^F/7/;/, 3. /, 1751* Leaves doutd.
1336 SYNGENES. ^EQUAL. 1488. Eupatorium,
album. Leaves nearly fefTile, oblong- lanceolate, roughKh, ferrate:
inntr-lcaies of the calyx long, lanceolate, fcarious,
white.
Virginia, J.'.pan. BanL ic. Kemff. t. 26,
lanceolatim Leaves feffile, diftinjS, oblong-lanceolate, rough; deeply
ftrraie at the bafe.
North America. Willd. -2^ p 1752. Stem pubefcent.
teucrifdium Leaves feffile, diftindt, ovate, rough ; upper ones coarfely
ferrate at the base, uppermoft very entire.
North America. WiUd, hort, tab, 32.
cuneifonum. Leaves petioled, obovate-lanceolate, llightly ferrate at top,
triply-nerved, pubefcent both fides.
Carolina, IVUld. 3 /. 1753. Flowers white.
chimnfe. Leaves petioled, obovate, pointed, obtufely ferrate, veined,
glabrous.
China, Japan, ^tetn croff-armcd : ror)'/«^/ terminal.
meUJJoides, Leaves petioled, ovate, rather obtufe, obtufely ferrate,
veined, nearly glabrous.
Perifylvania. Willd. 3./". 1754.
rotundifo- Leaves feffile, diftind, roundifh heart-ihaped, obtufely fer-
hum. j.2jg^ veined.
Virginia, Canada. Pluk. aim. tab. 88. f. 4.
^liijpmum. Leaves nearly feffle, lanceolate, 3-nerved, tapering to both
ends, pubefcent ; lower ones ferrate in the middle.
rcnfyivaiiia, Jci^l- kort. tab. 164.
ceanothifo- Leaves petioled, ovate, pointed, toothed, triply-nerved,
^'''"'- glabrous.
North America. Willd. 'i^. p. ij^^. Stem pubefcent.
pube/cens. Leaves feffile, diftind, ovate, rough, veined; lower-ones
doubly ferrate; upper-ones {lightly ferrate : llem pa,
nicled, pubefcent ; branches flat-topped.
North America. Willd. i /• 1755. Calyx very pubefcent,
trifidum. Leaves 3-parted ; floral ones undivided : ftenn climbing.
Caribbees. Vahl. fymb. 3. /, 94. Leaves glabrous.
trifoliatum. Leaves petioled, 3 or 4 in a whorl, ovate, tapering to both
ends, ferrate, roughilh.
Virginia, Sp. pi. 5173.
' cannabi- Leaves petioled, in 3 or 5 lanceolate ferrate leafets ; the
w//«. terminal ones longer.
2, Leaves undivided.
Watery banks, EngU BQt,t.\%%, Blachui, t. iiO,
SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1488. Eupatorium. 1337
jafonicum. Leaves undivided and 3-Iobed, ferrate: ftem rough.
Japan. Thuub. Jt^p- 308. Leaves paler bene.ith.
fyriacum. Leaves petioled, ternatc and fimple, pubefcent underneath,
unequally ferrate : ftcm fmooth,
Syiia. -^ac/j.ic rar. \.tah. 1 70. Flowers purple,
B< Calyx ivith 6 or more florets.
^uricul%tum L-eaves ovate, denticulate, downy underncj^th : petioles
aiiricled ; ftem climbing : flowers fpiked.
BralTl. Vahl, fymb. 3. />. tj^.tab. -fi. Fiorcts 7.
foriaceum» Leaves elliptic, coriaceous, glabrous, remotely toothed.
South America. Vmhl.fpnb. 3 p. 95. Florets 7.
difufum. Leaves ovate, ferrate, 3 -nerved : panicle much branched,
diffufe*
South America. Vahl fymb. 3. p. 94. Plant glabrous.
(inereum. Leaves oppofite, lanceolate, downy : calyx 7-flowered,
The Cape. Lmnijuppl. 353. Thunb. prudr. 142.
fiahrum. Villous : leayes oppofite, petioled, ovate, nearly entire,
wrinkled, rough above.
New Grenada. Smith, ic. ined. tab. 67.
furpureum. Leaves petioled, 4. or 5 in a whorl, ovate-lanceolate, ferrate,
wrinkled and veined, roughifh : ftern hollow.
America. Cam. Canad. t. 72. Moris. 3./". 7. /. I 3./. 4-
tnaculatam. Leaves petioled, 4 or 5 in a whorl, ovate-lanceolate, un-
equally ferrate, pubefcent underneath : Item leafy,
grooved.
Nurth America. Mcris, hlj't, l- feSl. 7. /. J 8./. 3.
iitem folid, gioovcd, dotted with purple line's.
'verticilla' Leaves petioled, 3 or 4 in a whorl, ovate lanceolate, wedge-
tujtt. fhaped at tlie b^fe, unequally ferrate, nearly glabrous ;
flcm folic!, fmooth.
North America. TVilld. i- p. 1760. Flowers purpiifh.
per/oliatuf/i. Leaves united in a perfoliate manner, downy.
Virginia, Pluk. .dm. 140 (id>. ^'i-fig- 6.
Jiexuojumy Leaves pptioled, ahernate, ovate lanceolate, with glandular
ferra iircs : panicle terminal : ftcm fomewhat Ihrubbv^
fiexuoiis.
Mauritius. Lamarck, encycl 2 p. 407, Glabrous.
\'0L. VL— L 3.
1338 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1488. Eupatorium.
nerve/um. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, tapering, toothed, triply nerved,
glabrous both fides : calyx many-flowered,
Jamaica. Snvariz- prodr. 111.
rigidum. Leaves petioled, ovate, acpte, ferrate-toothed, rigid, rough
underneath : ftem fomewhat herbaceous.
Jiiraica. Sivar/z prodr. lii.*
glutinofum. Leaves oppofite, petioled, heart-lanceolate, ferrate, wrinkU
ed, downy underneath.
Peru. Lamarck. encycL 2. p*JiO^»
Leaves triangular-ovate, with 9 crenafures, downy and
brown-veined underneath : panicle cluftered, terminal:
peduncle elongated, •
New Granada. Smith, ic. ined. tab. 70.
tn'urophyl'
lum.
cane/censt
fvillofum.
molle.
Hoary :^ leaves ovate, fllghtly lobed and entire, with 3 foft
nerves underneath: corymbs fimple.
Santa Cruz. Vahlfymb. 3- / 95> '^^- 73-
Leaves oppofite, deculTate, ovate, acute, flightly ferrate,
: . villous-downy underneath: calyx 8- 15 -flowered :
ftem fhrubby.
Jamaica, Domingo. 5W«. 'Jam. 1. t. t6i./. 2. Conyza.
Leaves petioled, hearted, acute, flightly ferrate, pubefcent ^
> ftem herbaceous, downy.
Guinea, Jamaica. SvjartZt prodr. 1 1 1.
cordifolium. Leaves hearted, ferrate, downy and hairy underneath: pe-
tioles very fhort : corymbs nearly feifile : calyx fpread-
ing every way : ftem ftirubby.
Jamaica. Sivartz prodr. ill.
Leaves hearted, acute, denticulate, petioled, rough, hairy
underneath : coryms fpreadin^: ftem ftirubby.
Jamaica. Siuartx. prodr. HI.
Leaves petioled, heart-ovate, rather obtufe, triply-nerveds
obtufely ferrate ; flowers corymbed.
Carolina. Dili' Elth. t. 114./. 139. fluk. ^nant. t. 394./ 4*
Briftly: leaves petioled, heart-ftiaped, cut-ferrate: pani-
cled terminal : calyx many-flowered, fubulate, a little
pungent.
New Granada. Smith, ic. ined. tab. 68.
Leaves heart- ftiaped, 3-nerved, ferrate, pubefcent under,
neath : ftem pubefcent. ■. •
Caribees. Plum./jpec, iOtic,\i<)>
montanum.
talestinum.
vrticafo-
Hum,
mdcroyhyl'
. turn.
/quarrofum.
firomattcum
SYNGENES. ^QUAL. 1488. Eupatorium.' 1339
Leaves petloled, heart-{haped, ferrate, pubefcent under-
neath -• flowers corymbed, drooping : peduncles 5-
flowered : calyx fpread every way.
Mexico. Cavan.ic.y.t.^^. Leaves green above.
Leaves petioled, ovate,' acute, -^-nerved, obtufely ferrate,
glabrous : ftem panicled near the top : flowers corymb-
ed: calyx fimple.
Virginia. Pluk. aim. 141. tab. 8. /?^. 3.'
Flonjuers Inowy, with 18 to 28 florets.
ageratoidet. Leaves petioled, ovate, pointed, 3 nerved, unequally and
coarfely ferrate, glabrous ; corymb many-flowered,
divaricate : calyx nearly fimple.
Canada- Com. Canad. t. 21. Moris. 3. /. 7. t. 18./. it.
deltoideum. Leaves petioled halbert-triangular, 3-nerved, unequally
ferrate, pubefcent underneath : panicle corymbed :
calyx nearly fimple.
Jacq. hort. Sckanb. 3. p. 63. tab. 369. Flowers purple.
conyzoides. Leaves ovate, tapering, acutely fearate, 3-nferved, glabrous
above ; calyx clofely imbricate.
South America ? Kahl. fymb. 3. ^. 96. Branches downy.
atriplicifo. Leaves petioled, triangular-ovate, acute, obtufely ferrate.
Hum, 3. nerved, dotted, rough on the margin: corymbs ter-
minal, felfile.
Santa Cruz, ^ahl./ymb. z. p. ()6. Florets about zo.
repandum. Leaves petioled, triangular- ovate, obtufe, repand-finuate,
flightly downy underneath : corymbs axillary.
St. Domingo. Plum.fp. 10, ic. 128./. i.,
cdoratum. Leaves petioled, triangular-ovate, ferrate, very entire at top,
pubefcent underneath: corymbs divaricate, terminal^
fefllle.
Jamaica. P/uk. phyt, tab. lyj.f. S-
divarica- Leaves ovate, obtufe, flightly ciliate.
turn. The Cape. Breyn, ic tab. ij. f, 2, CyanUs,
obtuji/oliu m Lezves petioled, alternate, oblong, obtufe, very entire:
peduncles axillary, fomewhat corymbed.
North America. fFil/d. 3.^. 1768.
caloratum. Leaves petioled, alternate, oblong, acute, nearly very en-
tire, hoary-downy underneath : corymb terminal,
divaricate.
Guinea, IFi/ld. ^.p, ijOS. Down tawny, fcflile,
L 3 z
^'1343
SYNGENES. JEQIJAL, 1488. Eupatorlnm.^
retrofrac- Leaves obovate, acute, glabrous. -
turn The Cape. Thunb- prodr, i^z.
^ttni/oltum.j^Q2L\cs \ic\\6\eAy alternate, obovate, mucronate, very en-*
tire, 3-nerved : corymb terminal.
Martitiico, JVilld. phytogr. 1 1. tab. 7- Jig- I.
Ayapana. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, about 3-nerved ; lower-
ones oppofite, upper- ones alternate : calyx unequal^
many-fiowered.
Brafil. Vetitenat Jnrd. de la Malmais .■ fafc. I. tab. 3,
Floivers purple, in axillary and terminal corymbs.
triplhierve. Leaves lanceolate, triply- nerved, very entire, glabrous.
Santa Cruz. Fahl. fymb. 3. p. 97, Florets 20.
ivafoUum^ Leaves narrow-lanceolate, 3-nervcd, (lightly ferrate : calyx
fquarrous, many-flowered.
Jamaica. Aman. Acad, ^*p. 4Q5.
Jlachadifo- Downy : leaves petioled, linear, crenate, downy, hoary
Hum. underneath: panicle terminal.
New Granada, Smith, ic. ined, tab. 69.
tnyofotifo- Leaves petioled, alternate, lance-obovatc, very entire> ci-
ltum» liate : panicle trichotomous, divaricate, terminal.
America. J acq, ic, 3. tab, 282,
amygdali' Leaves oppofite, oblong-lanceolate, (lightly toothed, gla-
«"^» brous, fefllle.
Peru. Lamarck, encycl, z.p. 405. Calyx unequal.
fpicatum, Leaves oppofite, linear-fpatulate, with a few teeth above :
fpike terminal ; flowers felTile, clufl:ered.
Montevideo. Lamarck, encyclop, 2. p, 405.
/alicinim. Leaves oblong lanceolate, with a few teeth above, glabrous
and wrinkled above, downy underneath.
Peru. Lamarck, encyclop. 2. p. 406.
Stem angular, pubefcent : leases not nerved.
furcatum. Leaves linear-lanceolate, narrow, oppofite, very entire:
ftem forked.
Antillys. Lamarck, encyclop. 2. p. 404.
Stem glabrous : lea'vei often fomewhat vvhorled.
ihicefo- Leaves doubly pinnate, with obovate leafets ; the terminaU
■''*''♦ ones confluent.
Antillys, Plum, /pec. 9. k, 128./^, 2.
SYNGENES. /EQUAL. 1489 —1491. 1341
1489. KUHNIA. Receptacle naked: down feathery,
feflile: c^/}-^ imbricate, cylindrical.
eupaforto- Leaves lanceolate, ferrate : corymb terminal, compaft.
iaes, Pcnfvlvania. Lin f I, dec, zi, tab. ii.
Critonta, Leaves linear, nearly very entire : corymb terminal, fpreacf-
ing.
Ptnlylvania. Garin. fern. 2. p. 411. tab. 174/'. 7.
1490. AGERATUM. Receptacle naked: feeds
crowned with 5 chaffs, more ot iefs awned : calyx
oblong, of a double row of leafets : flo7-ets 4 or
5 -cleft.
tonyzordes. Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted : ftem hairy : chaff of the
feeds awned, denticulate.
America. Sloan. Jam. i. /. \^z.f- 2. Pluk. phyt. 88. /*. i.
latifohum. Leaves ovate, wedge- fhaped at the bafe ; ftem hairy ; chaff
of the feeds lanceolate, acute
Peru. Cavan, ic. 4. t. ^^y, CrowH of the feeds not awncd.
«7m
Leaves ovate, crenate, obtufe : flem glabrous.
Eaft Indies. Pluk. a'.rn, tab. Zi.f. 4. Centaurium.
1491. STEVIA. Receptacle ndked: feeds crowned
with chaff or awns or both : calyx cylindrical, of
a fmgle row of leafets.
ftneartt. Shrubby : leaves linear, very entire : corymbs few- floWercd:
crown of the feeds chaffy.
Mexico. Cavan. ic. 3. /. 205. Chaff fubulatc.
uptttoria, fjerbaceous : leaves oblnns):-lanceolate, ^nerved, nearly
very entire: corymb flat-topped: crown of the feeds
chaffy and awned.
Mexico. Tranfafi. Soc. Linn. 6. /. ij. Muftelia.
Leu'ves feiClc, dotted : fowgrs reddifh.
falicifolia. Herbaceous; leaves lanceolate, tapering to both ends, fer-
rate in the middle : corymb fpreading : crown of the
^ feeds 2-awned.
Mexico. Cwvan. ic, 4. /. 32. tab, 354.
ferrata. Herbaceous: leaves linear-lanceolate, ferrate at top: corymbs,
flat topped : feeds chaffy and awned.
Mexico, Caifaa. ic, 4. /, 355. Jaca. hort. 3. /. 300.
,342 SYNGENES. ^QUAL. i492> i493-
pedata. Herbaceous: leaves petioled, in pedate or finger-like dlvU
fions, very entire ; feeds chafFy.
Mexico. Ca'uan. ic. 4. /. 356. Leafets lanceolate.
1492. HYMENOPAPPUS. Receptacle naked :
feeds crowned w-th many chaffy leaves: calyx
many -leaved, fpreading.
fcahiofaus, Hymenopappus.
Carolina. UHerit. Monogr. tab.
Stem angular, a little woolly: leaves doubly pinnatifid, with
lanceolate fegments, downy underneath : corymb terminal :
Jlc-'wers highly odorous.
1493. PTERONIA. Receptacle clothed with many-
parted chaff: down lomewhat feathery: calyx
imbricate, with the fcales carinate.
ffinofa. Leaves fubulate, fpinescent, pungent.
The Cape. Leases fomewhat llriate, fpreading.
camphorata Leaves fcattered and fafcicled, filiform, ciliate: leaves of
the calyx ferrulate : receptacle with fomewhat faf-
cicled hairs.
The Capt. Pluk. mant. 56. /. 345./. 56. 2. Conyza.
Lemjei flat : f(nvers terminal, folitary, yellow.
ftriSla. Leaves fcattered and fafcicled, filiform, fomewhat ciliate St.
the bafe: leaves of the calyx entire : cells of the re-
ceptacle with many-parted chaff.
The Cape. Aiton,kenx). p. \tz.
echinata. Leaves alternate, oblong, ciliate : calyx thorny.
The Caoe. Jhanb. prodr, 143.
fexicaulis. Leaves united, linear-filiform, glabrous : leaves of the
calyx ovate : ftem flexuous: flowers terminal, 3 on ai
peduncle.
The Cape. Linn fuppl. ^^'^.Thunb. prodr^ 143,
fapgiata. Leaves united, 3-fided, obtufe \ calyx-fcales ovate : flov*'-
ers 3 together, feffile.
The Cape. T.hunb. prodr, lOfl.
paniculata. Leaves oppofite, filiform j glabrous : flowers panicled.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \^l.
fafclculata. Leaves lanceolate, acute, vifcid : flowers cluftered;
The Cape. Ltaies imbricate, ereft, reftnous.
SYNGENES, ^QUAL. 1493- Pteronia. 1343
fucculenta. Leaves 3-fided, flefhy, entire, glabrous : flowers folitary.
The Cape. Ihunh. prodr. its^l.
glabrata. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous : calyx-fcales ovate, membra-
naceoUs at the margin.
The Cape, Linn./uppl. 356. Thunb. proJr. 143.
pallens. Leaves 3-nded, glabrous ; ftem panicled: calyx-fcaks ciliatr.
The Cape. 5>?'r«i with whicilh branches.
r/pera. Leaves fafcicled, linear, grooved, glabrous: flowers folitary:
calyx-fcales lanceolate, acute.
The Cape. Thunh. prcdr. 14^%,
minuta. Leaves linear, vague : flowers axillary.
The Cape. Lea'ves alternate or oppofitc.
cephalotes. Leaves 3-fided, ciliate : calyx-fcales ciliate in a jsgged
manner.
The Cape. Leavet ciliate on the edges and keel.
'villofa. Leaves linear, ^ obtufe, with briftly hairs: calyx-fcales
ovate, entire.
The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 356. Thunb. prodr. 143.
JArfuta. Leaves lanceolate, hairy : ftem decumbent : calyx-fcales
ovate entire.
The Cape. Limufupph 356. Thmb. prodr. 143.
fir.erca. Leaves lanceolate-ovate, with cinereous down : calyx fcales
ovate.
The Cape. Unn./uppl. ^^^.Thunb. prodr. 143.
cpofttifolia Leaves ovate, mealy or downy: calyx-fcales ovate.
• The Cape. Breyn.prodr. l.tab. 17./. 3. Cyanus.
Flovjtrs terminal, feflile, yellow : feeds hairy.
-jfiofa. Leaves ovate, hairy, rough : calyx-fcales vifcid, entire.
' The Cape. 7'i&K«/^-/"-o^r. 144.
glauza. Leaves ovate, glaucous : calyx oblong, with ovate entire
fcales.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 144.
(iliata^ Leaves 3-fided, glabrous : calyx-fcales ovate, ciliate.
The Cape. Ihunh. prodr. 144.
ghmtrata^ Leaves ovate 3-fided, glabrous: ftem flexuous: calyx-fcales
• ' oblong, glabrous.
The Cape. Linn./uppl. -3^^6.1 hunb. prodr. 144,
retorta. Leaves ovate, rough with hairs; refledled : calyx-fcalcs
ovate, entire.
The Cape, Linn./uppl, 356. Thunb. prodr . 144.
1344 SYNGENE5. JEQIJAL. 1494. Stshelina.
inflexa. Leaves ovate, hairy: calyx-fcales oblong, membranaceous
at the top : flower infleded.
T^he Cape. Linn./uppl 356. Thunb. prodr. 144.
tnembratia- Leaves ovate, dovi^ny : calyx-fcales membranaceous at the
'^^' margin.
The Cape. Linn fuppl. 357. Thunh, pradr. 144.
fcariofa. Leaves ovate, glabrous : ca'yx-fcales ovate, mucronate,
membranaceous;
The Cape. Calyx Jcales fcarious at top : jionuers yellow,
Forophyllum Leaves pinnatifid, optufe, ciliate-toothed.
Mexico. Cai'an. ic. 3. tab. 225 Leaves alternate, feflile.
Outer fcales of the calyx fecaceous pinnat.fid.
1494. STtEHELNIA. Receptacle with very fhnr^
chaff: down feathery : anther a: tailed at thebafe;
calyx hemisphaerical, imbricatv.
dulia. Leaves fefli!?, linear, denticulate, downy vinderiieikth : inncs:
calyx-fcales lanceolate, elongated.
Spoin, Italy. Ger. pro'v. 109./. 6 Dotvr* united.
Grhore/cens. Leaves petioled, elliptic, obtufc, very entire, filky-do.wny
underneath.
Crete. Schreb dec. \.t. \ Alp. exci, t. -^Z.
Do^iva branched and feathery ; anthera toothed,
/ruticoja. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, tapering into the petiole, yery
entire, glabrous.
Lcvanc. Lob,ic.^\%, Cyanus.
hafiata. Shrubby: leaves halbert-fhaped, hoary, feflile,
Arabia fclix. Vahl j'ymb. \. p. -jo. Down ferruginous
ilicifolia. Arborefcent : leaves oppofite, on very (hort petioles, heart--
Ihuped, toothed, lucid above, downy underneath.
New Granada. Smith, ic. ined. tab. 71.
fpinofa. Shrubby : leaves fubulate, fpinefcent, with a frriall fpincs
each fide at the bafe.
Egypt. Vuhl.Jymb. i./>. 69, Leaves pungent.
Chama- Leaves linear, crowded, very long, revoUite at the margin j
pence, hoary underneath ; branches downy.
Crete. Pluk. aim. t. 94./'. 3. Alp, exot, t. 76.
imj^ricata. Leaves ovate, mucronate, imbricate-
The Cape, Leagues pointed : calyx turbiiiate.
SYNGENES. JEQ^JAL, 149^.-1498.
1345
ttrymhofa^ Leavfcs wedsje-fotm, toothed, downy underneath : flowers
panicled.
The Cape. Don.tin white, longer than the calyx.
1495. LACHNOSPERMUM. Receptacle v\\\ov^%\
feeds wrapped in the down : calyx cylindrical>
imbricate*
e^kafolium, Lachnospermum.
1 he Cape, St<^helinafafckulala.Tbnn^.prnd,\\\'i^.
Lewvts lonsj, facicled, cylindrical, o'.tufc, downy : Jloivers (o\\-
tary or in pairs, in the tops of the branchlets : calyx downy ;
the fcales ending in a long fpreading point.
1496. HAYNEA, Receptacle c\\2i^Y^ ?Lt^y '. down
fiinple. : calyx dvate, imbricate.
edulis. Haynea.
Guineu Auhl. Guian. z. p. Soo. t. 316. Pacourina,
Stem herbaceous : haves alternate, glabrous, glaucous, oblong-
ovate, ferrate : Jlonjuers feffile. blue.
1498. CEPHALOPHORA. Receptack n^k^dht-
mifphaerical : Jeeds crowned with many-leaved
chaff: j;alyx many-lcavcd, refleded.
gJaiica. Ccphalophora.
Chili. Cavun. ic 6. p. 80. tab, 599.
Stem herbaceous, ftriate : root-leaves oblong-ovate ; (iem-leaves
linear, alternate, glaucous : fio<uoen terminal, folitary.
1499. CHRYSOCOMA. Receptacle naked : down
fimple : calyx hemifph^erical, imbricate: ftyU
hardly longer than the florets.
A. Shrubs or underjhrubs,
Comaurea, Leaves linear, (Iraight, glabrous, decurrent by the back.
The Cape. Pluk, alm.t, 327 /. 2. Conyza.
patula. Leaves linear, glabrous : branches divaricate.
The Cape. Leaves obtufc : fioixers nearly feiEle.
ccrnua. Leaves linear, recurved, roughilh : flowers drooping during
impregnation.
The Cape. Comm. Hort. 2. /. 45. Coma aurea.
mkrophylla. Leaves cylindrical, recurved, glabrous.
The Cape. Thunb.p'^od'-. i/^z.
VOL. VL— M3 ^
1346 SYNGENES. .^QUAL. 1499- 1500-
ciliaris. Leavts linear, ftraigl't ciiiate : branches pubefcent.
The Cape. Comm, hlo^t. z, tab- 48.
montaua, Le^vps oblon?, very entire : flowers foHtary.
Horeb. rahl.fyfnh. \.p. JO, Leaves villous,
Tomenfcfa, Leaves and branches downy.
Branches whitifh: len'ves ftraight'.
nivea. Leaves linear lanceolate, downy, flat: corymbs terminal
IVffile.
The Cape. Jacq hcri, ':chcenb 2 /. 11. /. I47«
fcahra. Leaves lance ovate, recnrved, vith denticulate ferratures :
peduncles pubefcent.
The Cape, Dill llth. xoAf. t.%%.f. \oi Conyza.
denticulata. Leaves oblong; tapering to the bafp, denticulate, undulate.
The Cape. Jacq hort, 3. /. 376. Glabrous.
B. Herbaceous.
undulata. Leaves hearted, lanceolate, undulate.
The Cape. 1 huub. prodr, \/^z.
purpurea. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, flightly ferrate, pubefcent : pa-
nicle terminal, corymbed.
Tanna Ifland. Forft. prodr. 286.
Linojyris, Leaves linear, glabrous : calyx lax.
Europe. CoL ecph. i. />, 8i. tab. 82.
hiflora. Panicled : leaves lanceolate, 3-nerved, dotted, naked.
Siberia. Gmeb Sib. 2. /. 82./. 1. After.
Floiverj, with or without ray, white or blue.
=viiio/a. Leaves lanceolate, villous : calyx clofe.
Siberia, Hungary. Gmel. t. S^.f. 2. ffa/d.Hung, t. 58,
1590. TARCHONANTHUS. Receptacle wiWous:
feeds wrapped in dovMi : calyx i-ieafed, half 7-
cleft, turbinate.
camphoratus Leaves oblong, very entire, downy underneath.
The Cape. Pluk aim. t. 174. fg. 1.
eUipticus. Leaves elliptic, denticulate, downy underneath.
The Cape. Tbunb. p>odr, 145.
lanceolatus. Leaves elliptic, very entire, glabrous.
The Cape. Ihmb. prodr, \j^^.
SYNGENES. /EQUAL. 1501. 1502. 1347
dentatus. Leaves oblong, very entire and toothed, obfcurcly downy
underneath.
The Cape. Plant not od>jrou?.
ericoides. Leaves acerose : calyx 4-lLaved.
Trie Cipe F/c'wen crowded, lateral.
1 50 1. GALEA. Receptacle chaff> : Jt^av/ iimple :
calyx imbricate.
jamaicenfu. Flowers about ^-together, pedunoied : leaves ovate-oblong,
ferrate, pctioled.
Jamaica. Slum. Jam. \, p. z^^-, t J 51./ 3. Con>7.i.
Dovjn rou^h, as long a-> the flower?,
a/^era. Flowers folitary, pedunclcd, axillary : leaves oMong, triply
nerved, unequally ferrate, rough.
America. Jacq. ic.rar. i-tab. 583.
cpporuifolia. Corymbs cluflered : peduncles very long ; leaves lanceolate:
(lem herbaceous.
Jmaica. Seeds mkz^ : inner-chaft" longer.
4mellus, Flowers fomewhat panicled : calyx very fnort : feeds naked:
leaves ovate- lanceolate petioled.
Jamaica. Pribably tlie fame as Bidcns fcands^n?. •
lohmta. Corymbs crowded: leaves alternate; upper-ones ovate-
lanceolate ; lower-ones toothed in a halbcrt-ihapeil
manner, finuate ferrate,
Jamaica, Sloan, Jam i- /. 260. tah. 152/4.
fcoparia. Flowers folitarv, terminal, fefliie : leaves glabrous alter-
nate, linear, obtufe : ftcm (lirubby, with angular
branciics.
Jamaica, Brovju. J^un 317.^ 34. /. 4. Chryfocoma
pinifolia. Flowers fomewhat umbelled, terminal, crowded : leaves
nearly ulabrous, ahernate, linear, revolute at the mar-
gin : (lem ihrubby ; branches pubefccnt.
New Zealand. Bui/c ptoJr, 4. 288.
hptophylla. .Flowers fomewhat umbelled, terminal ; leaves in fours,
fpreading, linear, obtufe, revolute at the margin,
downy underneath : ftem (hrubby ; bi-anchcs downy.
New Zealand, Vovft. prodr. 287 Young leaves imbr.'c-te.
1502. C.^'-ULIA. Receptacle chaffy: feeds in-
volved in the chafi : doivn o : calyx 3 leav{ d.
a^illanj. Leaves lanceolate, tapering to the bafc, ferrate, alternate.
Eaft Indies, Roxl'. Corom--"d. i p. 64. tai'. 93.
M3 2
1^48
SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1503, 1504.
radicans.
Qhamacy-
paribus.
J^uarroja,
idis.
rnfmar'tnifo-
lia.
* fr.aritima,
fragrantijji-
ma,
alpina,
ar.themoides
grandtjiorai
■/irgata.
Leaves lanceolate, tapering to the top, very entire, oppofite,
Guinea. Willd. 'i- p. '797. Stem creeping and rooting.
1503. SANTOLINA. Receptacle chuffy : cloz:m c\
calyx imbricate, hemilphaencal. Lavender -cot ton.
Peduncles i -flowered : leaves hoary, toothed 4- ways, the
teeth obtufe: branches downy : calyx pub&'fceiit.
South of Europe, Moris. ^.Je^. 6 tah.i.f. iz.
Peduncles i-flowered : leaves hoary, toothed 4-ways ; the
teeth fubulate and fpreading: |)ranches downy : calyx
glabrous
Spain, Moris, hijt. i.fef!.6.t. 3./. 17.
Peduncles i-flowercd: leaves glabrous, toothed 4-ways;
the teeth fubulate Snd {Iraight : branches and calyx
glabrous. ' ' ' ■''
Spain. Plant wholly glabrous.
Peduncles i -flowered: leaves linear ; lower-oues fomewhat
pubefcent and tubercled on the margin ; upper- ones
flat, very entire, glabrous: branches and calyx glabrou*)'
Spain, hioris, kift. 'i^.feii. 6. /. 3./! 22.
Peduncles corymbed : leaves oblong, obtufe, crcnate, very
downy.
Sea coaft, Engl. Bit. t. 141. Moris, f. 6. /. 4*/. 47.
Flowers corymbed : leaves ovate, flightly crcnate.
Egypt. Fahl.Jymb. \. p. yo. Plant villous.
Peduncles i flowered: leaves doubly pinnate: ftems firaple.
Italy. Mich. gen. t. 2"]. Female-florets none.
Peduncles i-flowercd: leaves doubly pinnate : fie m much
branched, villous.
Spain, Italy. Peduncles terminal,
1504. BALSA MIT A. Receptacle naked : doyon c :
calyx imbricate.
Stem herbaceous, i-flowered, fimple : leaves ferrate ; rsdi-
cal-ones obovate; thofe of the ftem lanceolate, feffile,
cut-ferrate at the bafe.
Barbary. Desfont, AH. Par. \, p. 1. tab. i.
Stem herbaceous, branched at the bafe ; the branches i*
flowered; leaves fcffile, lanceolate, ferrate,
Nice, Jacj. of-/. 4. /. 8 J, Cotula grandis, Sp.pl. 1257.
SYNGENES. .EQUAL. 1505. Athanafia. ir^.-q
J^erati/ilic Stem fhiubby : leaves ohovate, ferrate, fcilile, crowded':
> flc)W.ers fomevvhat coryinbcd. /
Chryranthemum flolculofum. ■'^Z ^/. ^2^■5•
Crete. Morit. hift i.f.b.t.c^ f. \6. ./up. exot t 326.
^•u/gan's. Stem herbaceous f leaves tHIptic, tootlini ; lower- 'mes
petioled; upper-cues feffile and appeiiviaged v the bafe.
flowers corymbcd.
Tanacctzm Balfmita'. ^/>- p^ 1184.
Italy, Switzerland. Ehuhju. t. 98.
1505. ATHx^NASIA. Receptacle chaffy-: feed:>
crowned with very iliort bnPJy chaff: iah:^ hii-
bricatc:
crsnata. Klowcrs folitary, terminal, leaves linear.
The Cape. Scales of the calvx crrnste.
Leaves roundifh, glabrous, dotted; flowers terminal ItTu'e.
The Cape. Petiv. gaz, tab. ?ii.f. 6, Tan^cetam.
Leaves ovate, villous: flowers ten-ninal, nearly f-fli'c
The Cape. Mcris hlfc 3 / 6. /. 3./. 48. Chrslanth inLiin.
Leaves ovate, acute, rough : flowers termhial, Ibiiiary.
The Cape, Thunb . prodr . 144.
Leaves obovate-lanceolate, obtufe, villous : umbels terminal ;
branches viijous.
The Capo. Co?nm Hc-t. 2. tab. .47.
Leaves oblong, acute, downy : umbels terminal.
The Cape. ^Ca-van.ic. i.p. 2. / 3. A. lanui^inoia.
Leaves oblong, obtufe, glabrous : umbels terminal.
The Cape. Tbunb. prodr, 144.,
annua. Corymbs Ample, clofe: leaves pinnatifid, tooth. J.
2. Leaves >^eep!y toothed, 3 cleft at the tip.
Africa. Ihrm. Lugdh. t. ii-j . D jwn a.; large a? the floret,
dentaf^. Corymbs compoimd : leaves reciirvcd: lov.cr ones linear,
toothed ; upper ones ovate, f':rraie.
T1*'C Cape. Ccmm. rar. t. 41. Coma aurea.
cfpira. Corymbs compound, jeavesovate, acute, refl<-tfled, 5-tooihca.
" The Cape. A. Ict'vigata Sp pL 1181.
quinqucdcK' Leaves ovate^ recurved,' 5-toothcd : flowers fomcwhat uau
'«•'«• belled.
The Ccjpe. Thunb. prodr, -145,
1350 SYNGENES. iEQUAL. 1506, 1507.
trifurcatc. Leaves wedge-form, about 3-lobed : flowers umbelled.
The Cape, Comm. hort. Z p. Q'J ■ tab. 49.
<vitg:ita. Leaves wedge-form; lower-ones pinnati6d-cut; upper-ones
3 or 4-tooihed ; flowers umbelleti.
The Cape, Jacq.hort jchanb . 2 p. 11. tab. 148.
hlrjuta. Leaves linear, cut: panicle compound : ftem villous.
The Cap . Thunb. prodr 144.
toimntofa. Lg^ves linear, downy ; panicle comp^>und.
The Cape. Lim.f^ppl. 361 Thuul. prvdr. 144.
fexuaja. Leaves linear, acute, glabrous: flowers panicled : ftem
flexuous.
The Cape, ^hur.b prodr. 1 44.
fliformis. Leaves lineaV-filiform, glabjous : flowers panicled.
The Cape. Linn. Juppl. lh\.Thmh. prodr 145.
rrithmjfolia i^Q2i.vcs ^-clcft, wiih linear glabrous divifions : flowers
fomewhat umbelled.
The Cape- Mili.fg.t 227./ 2. Co?nm, Hort, 2. tab. 50.
tar-vijiora. Leaves pinnate, with linear glabrous leafets ; panicle de-
compound.
The Cape, jacq. hort. 2. /.,149- Comm. hort. z. t. 57.
piBitiata, Leaves pinnate, with linear glabrous leafets : panicle com-
pound.
The Cape. Linn fufpl. 361. Thzinb. pnodr. 14^,
pivnata. Leaves linear, cut-pinnaVe, downy ; panicle globular.
The Cape, Linn fuppL 361. 'Jhunb'. prodr. 145,
1506. PENT Z I A. Receptacle naked : feeds crown-
ed with ajaggt'd membranaceous margin: calyx
imbricate, hemilphjerical.
fiabdlifor- Pentzia.
mis. The Cape. Curt. Magaz.. t. ziz. Tanacerum.
Branches filky-downv : leanjes crowded, wedge- form, unequally
crenate at the tip : umbel terminal.
ORDER II. POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.
1507. TANACETUM. Fecepiacle nzkcd '. feeds
crowned with a fligh margin: calyx imbricate,
hemispherical : florets of the ray oblolete or 3-
cleft J fometimes wanting. 'Tanfy.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1507. Tanacetum. 1351
vefitum. Leaves filiform triangular, imbricate : panicle terminal.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. \\-j.
Ungi/olium. Leaves linear filiform: raceme terminal, flat-topped.
The Cape. Thunb. frodr. 147.
linifollum. Leaves lanceolate, channelled; raceme terminal, flat-topped.
The Cape. Thunb. frodr. 147.
axillare. Leaves united, linear- filiform : flowers axillary, fefl'ile.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x^-j.
fuffrutico- Leaves pinnate, with linear toothed pubefcent leafets : co-
fum, rymb flat-topped, leafy at the bafe : ftcm fomewhat
{hrubby.
The Cape. Comm.Hort. % t \oo. Abrotanum.
fihiricum. Leaves pinnate, with linear-filiform very entire leafets;
corymb flat-topped, glabrous.
Siberia''. Gmcl. Sib. 2. / 65 /. 2. Leafets often 2 or 3-clcfc.
argenteum. Leaves fiiky-downy, pinnate ; leafets lanceolate and ilightly
toothed at top: corymb terminal.
Amenia. Wdld. Ack 51,/. 2 /. 4.
anvulatum. Leaves pinnatifivl, with lanceolate ferrate fegmcnts : co-
rymb contracted : calyx angu-ar.
Levant. Wiild Ach. t.i.f.i. Receptacle Ilightly chafFy.
incanum. Leaves hoary, pinnate, with crowded finger-parted leafets :
corymbs contradl d, fomewhat panicled.
Levant. Fioiuers yellow.
colutoides. Leaves tooth-pinnate, pointed ; ftem much branched :
flowers fomewhat panicled.
The Cape. Leafets with 7 or 9 teeth : corol globular.
crientaU, Leaves filky, hoary ; radical-ones pinnate, with 3.parted
linear-filiform acute leafets \ ftem-leaves 3-parted,
lanceolate: panicle a cluftered corymb.
Levant. JVilU '^. p. i^iz. Calyx downy.
annuum, Root-leaves doubly pinnate ; ftem-leaves crowded, pinnate,
pubefcent, with linear acute mucronate leafets : co-
rymbs flat-topped.
France, Spain. Mill, fig tab. z-;, f. \. Santolina.
ebtu/um. Leaves glabrous, doubly pinnate, with linear obtufe feg-
ments: flowers folitary, glabrous.
The Cape. Hhiitih. prodr. 147.
1352 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1508. Artemifia,
grandifiorum Leaves villous, doubly pinnate, with linear acute fegmetrts:
flowers folitary, downy.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 1 47.
monanihou Stems quite fimple, i-flovverecr> as long as the leaves.
Levant. Leaves doubly pinnate ; flovjers terminal.
mhltif.orun:. Leaves villous, doubly pinnate ; fcgmcnts of the leaves
acute, panicle compound, flat-topped.
Th- Cape. 'Ikunh. fradr, 147.
myno/'h);l. Leaves downy, doubly pinnate ; fegmcnts of the ftem leaves
'"'''•• toothed, of the radical-ones entire.
Levinr, Achillea, bipmnata. Sp.pl. 1265.
» uiil^are. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, deeply ferrate.
Waftcs. Engl Bot.t. izi(). \Voodv. /. 1I5 Blac^iv. /. 464.
1508. ARTEMISIA. Receptacle naked or villous:
down o : calyx imbricate, witli rounded con-
nivent fcales : florets o^ x.\\t nnargin Tubulate, vciy
c.itire.
A. Shrubs or underjhr-ubs.
cvernuailata Leaves linenr-fubulate, acerofe, fpreading, glabrous : pani*
cle racemed ; flowers nearly fellile.
The Cape. Breyn. cent. p. 24. t. \i. Houtt. fyft. 4, /. "^O. f. 1.
Leaves downy above : jlon}jers downy.
ambiguay Leaves linear, obtufe, rather eredl, acerofe, filky: flowers
fpiked, feffile : inmoft fcales of the calyx coloured..
The Cape. Inner fcales of tke calyx fcarious.
judaica. Leaves obovate, obtufe, lobed, fiviall : flowers paniclcd,
pedicelled.
Judsea. Pluk aim. 4. /. 73/. 1. Plant pubefcent.
vakntitta. Leaves hoary ; lower-ones pinnate, with palmate leafets ;
upper-ones palmate, felfile; floral-ones fimple, crowd-
ed; flowers panicled, fellile.
Valentia. A. athicpica. Sp. pi 1184. Shrub downy,
atagoncrjis. Leaves fnowy, filky, doubly-pinnatifid and palmate; floral-
ones fimple: flowers panicled, fellile : calyx downy.
Spain. Ajjo.fpiops. arrag. ij. tab»^,f. I.
contra. Leaves linear, palmate, minute : panicle racemed: flowers
feffile.
Perfu. Shrub white downy : halves minute.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1508. Artemifia. 135:
tapillarii,
Ahfl)ta}ium.
pfocera.
ienuifolia.
odorati£ima
afra
arhorefcenu
argent e a.
giac talis,
mutellinao
fplendens,
lanata%
Leaves fimple, capillary.
Japan. 6/"?^ reddifli, glabrous : /f<ri'w glabroU"!.
Stem ftiff : lower-leaves doubly pinnate ; upper-ones pin-
nate ; leafets capillary : calyx pubefcent, hemi^phxri-
cal. Southernwood,
South of Europe. Woodv, /. 1 19. Blacknu t. 555.
Stem brar,ched, fpreading: all the leaves doubly-pinnate,
capillary : calyx glabrous, hemifphasrical.
South of Europe. Willd. 3./. 1819.
Stem ftiff: leaves doubly-pinnate, capillary : floral-ones
fimple : calyx oblc^ng.
Eaft Indicf. China. Dill. Elth. 37. tab. 33.
Stem decumbent : leaves doubly-pinnate, fubulate: flowers
crowded, in racemed panicles.
Barbary. Desfont. Jtl, 2. p. 261, item glabrous.
Leaves downy underneathjdoublypinnatifidjwithlanceolate
obtufe tcgments : panicie pointing one way : flowers
nodtling.
The Cape. Willd. ^. p. 1820. Leaves green above.
Leaves fllky, cinereous, triply-pinhatifid, with linear feg-
ment:^ : flowers globular ; flowering branchltts fimple.
Italy, Barbary. Lob. ic. 753.
Leaves fiiky, white, doublypinnatifid, with lance-linear
leafets : flowers globular : flowering-branchlets wand-
like.
B. Herbaceous, with the Jlem quite fimple : flowers racemed.
Ail the leaves palmate and many-cleft, filky-white : flow-
ers terminal, cluftered, feflile, globular.
South of Europa. 7«fy. Auft. 5, app. t. 38. Ml. Ped t. %.f. 3.
All the leaves palmate and many-cleft, fiiky-white : flowers
axillary, oblong; the lower-ones peduncled, upper-
moft feflile.
South of Europe. Jitcq. coll. 2. /. 7./. i — 3. All. Ped, t, 9./. 1,
All the leaves palmate and many-clcft, filky-hoary: flowers
axillary, globular, all peduncled: calyx- fcales obtufe :
florets hairy.
Armenia. IVilid. 7,. p. 1822. Calyx -fcales downy.
All the leaves palmate and many-cleft, filky-white, acute:
flowers axillary, globular ; lower-ones peduncled, up-
permoil f-iflile: ca'yx-fcales acute : florets woolly«.
Spain. Wil/d, ^. p. iS^^. Calyx filkv-downy.
VOi^. VI. — N '3
1354 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1508. Artemifu.
lauccjica. All tae leaves palmate and many c'eftj-filky- white, acute t
y)cdiincies axillary, rpiked : flouers i^lobu ar, feffile.
Gaucafus. IViild 3. />. 1823. Calyx r.ale obtufe.
flpina. Leaves palmate and many cleft, filky-white ; upper floraU
ones fimple : peduncles axillary, i flowered, nodding:
flowers ^lobii'ar.
Siberia. /i^V/A/. 3. /i. 1824. CajyX-fcales obtufe-
fpicata. Leaves hoary filky ; radical-ones palmate and many-cleft ;
ftem leaves pinnatifid ; nppermoft linear, v ry entire,
obtufe : flowers axi^ary, the lowermofl: peduncled.
Alps. Ja-^. Auft. 5. app. t. 34. All. Ped t.Z.f 1,
fe8inata. Leaves glabrous, pectinate in a pinnate-manner, with li-
near-fi iform leafets : peduncles axillary, 4- flowered :
calyx-fcales fcarious, fliining.
Siberia. Pall. it. 3. app. n. i 30. /. H. h. f. 2.
tanacet'tfo
lia.
Leaves fomewhat pubefcent, doribly pinnatifid, with linear-
lanceolate pointed very entire fegments : raceme naked,
terminal : flowers nodding.
South of France. Allion. Pdem. t. 10,/. 3.
Leaves fomewhat fllky, pinnate ; the leafets linear, palmate
and many-cleft: fpikes axillary, feflilc.
Dauphiny. Fill, DelpL y. p. 249. tab. 35.
C. Herbaceous : Jiem more or lefs branched : flowers pani-
cled : leaves compound.
Leaves glabrous ; lower-ones doubly pinnatifid ; upper-
ones pinnate, with linear nearly entire leafets ; flowers
panicled, nodding.
Siberia. Jf^Jld 3.^. 1^2') Calyx fcales membranous.
Stem-leaves ninnate, linear, glabrous: thofe of the branch-
es undivided : fpik^ s leaning one way, refledled : flow-
ers nearly feflile, 5 flowered.
Tarrary, Perfia. Wood- t 123. Gmel Sib. z. t Jt.
Stem- leaves glabrous, pinnate, fetaceous; radical- ones
fllky, pinnate and many-cleft: ft;em ercdl : bianches
ramulous : flowers ovate, peduncled, nodding.
Hungary. Waldft. Kitaih. pi rar hung, i.tab.6^.
* f«»7/^w Stem-leaves glabrous, pinnate, fetaceous; radical-ones
hoary, pinnate, with 3 cleft fegments; ftempro-
cumbent, branched, wand-like : flowers ovate pe-
duncled.
Dry heaths. E»^i. £ot. tab. 338.
nit pi da.
dent at a.
Santonica,
fcoparia^
SYNGENES. SUPER FL. 1508. Artemlfia.
1355
berbacea. Stem- leaves glab*ous, triply pinnate, fi'iform: flem eredl,
panicleu : tiowers globular, ptduncled.
Siberia. Wiild. ^ p. \^z%. Brdnc'i-ieavespmnate.
paucifora. Stem-leaves pn'^cfccnt, pinnate or 3 clefr, filiform: ftem
afcending, llightiy divided: pan'cle ftiff, a little lean-
ing to one lide : fiowers oblong, nearly lefli'e, ered,
3 or 4-flowertd.
Siberia. Gmel Sri^. 2. p. 116. tab. 52./. r, 2
anetbifoliat Stem leaves g abrons, moftiy doubly pinnate, capillary ;
petioles longer th.^n the leaf: Item afccnuing ; Howers
panicled, globular, pednncLd, noikling.
Siberia. Gmel. Hib. z. t. 54. A. heibacea.
paluHris. Stem-leaves glabrous, pinnate, with very long filiform
remote leafcts : fl.m afcending, panicled: flowers
globular, ere6l, ftflile.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib 2. p. iiq.tah, 55. Receptacle naked.
camphorata Stem-leaves nearly glabrous, pinnate, with trifid linear
leafcts; floral-ones undivided, linear: ftem ere6l :
panicle wand-like/ flowers globular, peduncled, nodding
South of Europe, /'it// Dclph. 3. p. 242 Receptacle villous.
cri'thmifolia Stem leaves glabrous, fomewhat flefliy, pinnate, with fim-
ple and bifid linear obiufe leafets ; flora.l-ones undivid-
ed, linear : ftem afcending: flowers oblong, pedun-
cled, erc£l
Portugal, Fiance. Receptacle naked.
/axatilis. Stem-leaves a little hoary, pinnate, linear- filiiorm ; floral-
ones undivided, linear; ftem afcending, branched,
panicled: peduncles fomewhat curymbed : calyx angu-
lar, noddin •;
Hungary, IValdft. Kitaib, pi tuir. Uung.
nutans. Stem-leaves pinnate or trifid, linear; thofe of the branches
undivided and linear; ftem ered, panic'ed; branches
nodding, leaning oneway : flowers oblong, peduncled.
Country ot the Kalmics, WilU.^.p. 1831. Receptacle laked.
^lauca. Leaves glaucous, pubefcent ; the lowcrmoft pinnate, with
linear lanceolate fcgni;:nts ; the reft fimple, linear-
lanceolate: ftem ered, panicled, ftiff": flowers globu-
lar, peduncled, nodding.
Siberia. IVtlld. i p. 1831. Receptacle naked,
N3 3
1356 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1508. Artemifia.
falfololdes. Stem-leaves glabrous, 3-parted, linear ; thofe of the
branches linear, acute ; ftenn fuffruiicose, with fimple
ered branches : pedunc es axillary, about 3 flowered ;
flowers ob'ong, ercd.
Siberia. I^^/M 3. >>. 1832, Calyx-fcales fcarinus, obtufe.
mtrofa. Leaves hoary \ thofc of the ftem pinrate, linear, obtufe :
of the branches linear : Item futFruticofe, branched,
panicled, afcending: flowtrs oblong, nearly fcffile, '
Siberia. Gnul, Sib. 2 /. 50./", i. ' ' '
monogyna. Leaves fomewhat hoary ; radical ones doubly pinnate ;
fjemleaves pinnate, clafpivig, with linear fegnnents ;
thofe of the branches fimple, linear : ftem afcending,
panicled: calyx oblong, ere6l, pedunded.
Hungary. JVald/t. Ki'aib. Hung. It 75. Receptacle naked.
taln-.ata. Leaves fomewhat hoary; lowermoft pinnate, with 'incar
obtufe 3 parted fegments : upper-ones pinnate ; floral-
ones undivided, linear, obtufe; Item (uffVuiicofe : ca-
lyx oblong, fefi;le, ert£t, 2 or 3-flowered.
Sou;h of France, Spain. Lamarck, encycl 1, /> 226.
* maritima. Leaves white-downy ; lower-ones pinnate and 3. parted,
' ' obtufe; uppcrrrioft linear, fimple, obtufe ; Item af^
cending, with drooping branchlets : flowers oblongs
downy, fefllle. '
Sea coafts. Enzl- Bot, t. 1081. Woodnj. t. 122.
■■(■fauna. Leaves hoary ; radical-ones pinnate, with 3-parted linear-
filiform fegments ; ftem-U-aves pinnate, with linear-
filiform fegments ; uppermoit linear, fimple : ftem
ere£t, panicled, with nearly ere6l braiichiets : flowers
obion^, pei'uncled; nodding.
Sea coaft. f'FiUd. i. p 1834. Plant rot- ooorous.
gallica. Leaves hoary:' radical ones doubly pinnate, filiform ; up-
per-onei>' pinnate, linear-filitorm : ftem ere<S, dow ny,
with eredl bianches : flowers oblong, nearly felfile,-
ercdl
Fiance. W'Uld. i- p. 1835. Stem white-downy.
fi cgrans. Leaves hoary ; radical-ones doubly pinnate, linear-filiform;
ftem-leaves pinnate, crovvdf;(J linear, obtufe ; thofe of
the branches pinnate, Icflile ; floral-ones fimpiej
linear, luorter than ihe flower : flowers oblong, ere£t,
feilile.
ArmeDla. Willd. fp ph xZ^^, Receptacle naked,
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1508. Artemifia.
.\-y
fiufiriaca.
prientalii.
valk luca.
t auric a.
Lerch:ana»
frigida^
rupej^rh.
horealis .
■/r
Leaves hoary-fi'ky ; lower ones pinnate, with 5. parted
linear ftgmcnts: thofe of the branches 3-parted and
firhple : Hem eredl, panicled ; flowers peduncled,
foundilli, nodding.
Au^ria. Jacq, Auft. i.tah. loo. Receptacle naked.
Leaves hoary-filky ; lower-ones pinnate, wiih 3-part', d
^ feginents; upper-ones pinnate, wM'h linear entire fcg-
w jnents ; ftem ere6l : panicle wand-like: flower*; pc-
(landed, roundilh, nodding.
/Srnicnh.' TFl//.^. 3. /. 1836. Branches ercfl, apprcfll-d.
Leaves downy, fnowy ; thofe of the ftem doubly pinnate,
linear-filiform ; floral-ones fimple: rtem a(cenciing :
paniclvi fimple : flowers ohlong, fefllie, ertd.
South ot Europe. Receptaclt naked.
Leaves hoary; lower-ones doubly pinnate; iip()cr-onis
pinnate, with linear filiform fegments : flcin ereil :
flowers ohlong, fcffile.
Tauria. Wild. 3./. 1837. Receptacle naked.
Leaves hoary; lo\*erones doubly pinnate, with linear
obtufe legments tapering to the bafe ; upper-ones
fclfile, pinnate; floral ones fimple : fl:i m fuftVuticofe,
Sfcending: flowers fubglobular, feflile, erc6l.
Siberia, Gmei iiib 2 p 114 tab 5'./' 2, 3.
Leaves hoary, pinnate, with 3-parted linear acute fegments;
floral-ones pinnite or 3-parted: Item afccnding: flow-
'■rs globular, nodding.
D.iiiria. VVtlld 3./'. 1838. Receptacle villous-
Leaves fomcwhat pubefcent ; thofe of the Ocm pinnate,
with linear acute fegments; floral-ones fimple: ikm
afcending, branched: flowers globular, pcduncicd,
nodding.
D.'nmark. It. Gott. t. 285. Fhr. Dan. 801.
Calfx green, with a whits border : recrpacle villous.
Leaves filky -hoary ; thofe of the ftem pinnate, with linear
acute fegments; floral-ones iimple; ftem afccndi.'ig,
iliglitly branched : flowers globular, peduncled, nearly
ereft.
Siberia. Fall. it. 3. cpp. t. H. hf. 1. Receptacle hairy.
Leaves filky-h'-'ary ; thofe of the ilcm pinnate, with 3
parted linear pointed fegmt-nts; floral ones pinnate;
fttm afcending, flightly branched: flowers globular,
nodding.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. z. :, 6^. /. t, Receptacle hairy.
1358
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1508. Artemina.
repem.
pontica.
ehameemJi
folia.
iiennis.
laciniala%
cane/cens.
armer.taca.
Abftn
Leaves filky- white, pinnate, with 3- parted linear acute
fegjptnis; thofe of the branches pinnate ; fioral-ones
limple : 1km ere£l : Howers rounuilh, peduncled
droopinjj;.^
Siberia. WAld. i- p \^\o. R.ceptacle naked.
Leave*: d(»wny un<icrneath ; thofe of the ftcm doubly pin-
nate, '-ith linear !'.;afets ; of the branches fimple ;
floAcrs rounJiih, p.dunclcd, nodding. ^
Ge-many Bhck'iX' t. ^2-] Lud'w. e£i. t. id Receptacle naked.
Leaves glabrous; lower-ones triply pinnate; upper-ones
doubly pinnate ; leafets linear, acute ; ftem erect :
panicle wand-like : flowers globular, peduncled,
noxlding.
South of France. FilL Delph. 3. /. 35. Receptacle naked.
Leave? glabrous, triply pinnatifid ; thofe of the branches
doubly and fimply pinnatifid , leafets lanceolate : {tern
ereft, panicled : flowers peduncled, nodding.
Siberia. Atr.m.mth.t. 193/", 23. Receptacle glabrous.
Leaves glabrous; radical-ones triply pinnate ; lower-ftem-
leaves pinnatiiid, upper-ones undivided and linear:
(tern ftilf : flowers roundilli, nearly feflile, eredl.
New Zealand ? Jacq. ic. rar. 1. /. 172. A. hiipanica.
Leaves hairy, triply pinnaiifid: fltm fimple: panicle
kaflefs : flowers globular, nodding.
Siberia GrneL Sih 2 t.^j. Receptacle naked.
Lea\'es hoary, doubly pinnatifid, feflile, with lanceolate acute
fcginents : item ere<Sl, Ample: panicle leafy : flowers
glo'.nilar) nodding.
Armenia. Wtlld. 3./). 1843. Receptacle naked.
Leaves hoary underneath ; radical-ones triply pinnatifid '
thofe of the flcm doubly pinnatifid, denticulate : Item
flightly divided: panicle leafy; flowers peduncled,
erc6l, roundiili.
Armenia. Willd i. p. x^i^if. Receptacle naked.
Leaves filky-hoary ; radical-ones triply pinnatifid, with
lanceolate toothed obtufe fegments ; thofe of the ftem
doubly and fimply pinnatifid; floral-ones oblong, ob-
tufe, undivided ; flowers globular, peduncled, nodding.
Wormwood.
Waftes. EngL Bot, t. 1230. WooSa, t. 120, Receptacle hairy.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1508. Artemifia. 1359
fiverftana. Leaves a little hoary ; thofe of the ftem doubly pinnatifid,
with pointed fcgments ; floral-ones trifid or lanceolate,
nearly as lone as the branches ot the panicle ; tlowers
globular, peduncled, nodding: calyx fcarious.
Siberia. Willd. 3 p. 1845. Receptacle hairy.
* •vulgaris* Leaves downy underneath ; thofe of the ftem pinnatifid,
with lanceolate acute cut fegments ; fioral-oncs iin.
divided, linear-lanceolate, acute : flowers nearly
feflile, oblong) ertdl : calyx downy. Mug-wort,
Waftes. Engl. Bot.t. c)-% IV^odv.t.izi. Receptacle naked.
indica. Leaves downy underneath ; thofe of the ftem pinnatifid,
with oblong-lanceolate, flightly toothed acute fcgments:
floral ones undivided, linear: flowers Llfile, oblong,
ere<3:: calyx glabrous.
Eaft fndies. Rumph. Ami. 1;. t. ig / 2. Rlseed Mai, 10. /. 45.
From the down is prepared the Moxa of the Eaft.
D. Afore er lejs Jhruhby : Jiem branched : leaves undivided,
integrifolia. Leaves lanceolate, pointed, downy underneath ; flowers
ovate, nearly felfile, eretS.
Siberia. Gmel Sib. i.t. 48./. 1,2. Recenies fhort.
jmponica. Leaves glabrous, lanceolate, acute ; thofe of the ftem trifid
at top ; of the branches undivided . flowers roundilh,
peduacled, nodding.
Japan. Ihunb. jap. 310.
•*'C<srule/cens Leaves hoary ; thofe of the ftem lanceolate, very entire ;
radical-ones varioufly cut : flowery oblong, peduncled,
nodding. Tarragon.
Sea coaft. Mo'is. "},. /eS, 6. /. 1./. 5. Receptacle naked.
Dracunculus Leaves glabrous, lanceolate; tapering to both ends : flowers
roundifh, peduncled, ere6t.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 2. i. 59. Blackiv. t. 116. Receptacle naked,
thimeu/ts* Leaves hoary ; lower-ones wedge- forin, obtufe, 3-lobed ^
upper-ones linear, obtufe : flowers globular, pedun-
cled, drooping. '^
China, Siberia. Gmel, Sib. z.t. 61./. i, 2. Pluk. ama\ t. 353.
/• 5-
From the down is prepared the Moxa of the Chinefe.
1509. GNAPHALIUM, Receptacle n:iked: down
feathery or rough: calyx imbricate, with the mar-
ginal-fcales rounded fcaiious and coloured : ^^or-f/j
of the margin fubulate. Everlajling^ Cud-weed.
1360 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gaaphalium.
A. Shrubby y with white flowers.
Leaves feflile, ovate, crowded, ere£l, downy : cprymb fcffile.
The Cape. Curt. Magaz. t. 300. Edwoi a-u. t. 183.
Leaves rough above, downy underneath: radical- ones peti-
oled, oblong ; ftem-leaves clafping, undulate.
The Cape. Ftcnven in a compound cyme.
Leaves feffile, linear, glabrous above, revOlute at the mar-
gin : flowers nearly in heads : peduncles elongated.
The Cape. Corymb contrafled into a head.
Leaves lanceolate, filky-downy, crowded: corymb terminal:
calyx -fcales ovate, fpreading.
Mauritius. Lamarck, encycl. 2. />, 733, -
Leaves clafping, ovate-o^long, 3-nerved, woolly above,
downy underneath, with callous points : corymb pe-
duncled : calyx cylindrical.
The Cape. Burm. Afr. t. 1^ f. I. Calyx filvery.
Leaves clafping, ovate-oblong, ;:;-ner\ed, acute, woollyi
downy both fides : corymb contra6led, nearly fediie .-
calyx oblong.
The Cape. Calyx yellow on the outfide.
Leaves lanceolate, ftffile, 3-nerved, naked above, woolly-
downy underneath: corymb contracted into a head.
The Cape. Willd. ■^. p. 1872. Calyx downy at the bafe.
Leaves feflile, imbricate, lanceolate, woolly, terminated bv'
a fmall lanceolate m>;mbranous fcarious leafet.
The Cape. Stem leaflefb up to the cyme.
Leaves lanceolate, 5-nerved, filky, reddifh : corymb denfe,
feflile.
Bourbon. Lamarck, encycl, 2 /. 734-
^omingenfe, Lcaves lanceolate, narrowed at the bafe, half ckfping :
flowers lateral and terminal.* calyx cluft:ered.
St Domingo. Lamarck, encycl. 2. p. 732. Calyx downy.
Tfuccafjlium Leaves Hnear-lanceolate, filky, 3-nerveJ, reflected: flowers
corymbcd.
Mauritius. Lam. encycl. z. p, 733, Calyx downy.
trtnerve. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, 3-nerved, filvery underneath:
panicle corymbcd, terminal, la.<.
New Zealand, Fojt. prodr, 285.
{.rifpum.
arbor Bum.
proteoides.
grandijio
ru7n.
f rut leans.
congeftum.
append' cu
latum.
heliotropifo-
Hum,
sYTmCTTTES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphalium. 1361
tcronatum.
patulum,
dfvarica*
turn,
difcolormm,
njptrum,
ttpbalotet,
murtcatum,
bi/pUum'
tUvergenti
fiifcieula-
tUfHt
Leaves feflile, lanceolate : corymbs compound, feflile, pe-
duncles leaflcfsx calyx crowned.
The Gape. Burm. Afr iSS. tai. 6<) /^ 3.
Ca/yx diluted mto a round ^labfous fnowy riy.
Leaves claipinjZi fpatulate, ddwny, aciitt ; corymb tetmirial:
branches fpreading.
The Cape. Floral-leaves linear. •
Leaves ctafping, gulttar-lhaped, fpatulatcj bbtufe, doWny:
coryrhb and branches divaricate.
The Cape, Brejn.prodr.t. i8./. 3. Calyx globular.
Leaves feflilei lanceolate; calyx white; the lower-fcales
flefh colour.
The Cape. Burm. Afr. t, 79./. 4. ^F lowers cluftered.
Leaves linear-fubulatcj mucronate, naked, rough : flower
folitary, terminal, feflile.
The Cape. Tbunb. prodr. i^-j. Calyx pubefcent, pu«plc.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, mncronlte, reVolute at the mar-
gin, dbvvny underneath : flowers feflile^ in terminal
heads.
The Cape. Pluk. phyt^ t. ^^Oif. 2. Calyx tipt with red.
Leaves linear-lanCeolate, tnucronate, revolute at the margin,
downy underneath : flowers in terminal cluftered nearly
feflile headsj with woolly involucres : inner calyx-
fcales toothed at top.
The Cape. Jnvolucrts 3 flowered : calyx white.
Leaves linear-fubulate, mucronate, revolute at the margin,
ciliate with brifties: flowers in terminal cluftered
nearly feflile heads, with piibefcent involucres : inner-
calyx- fcales obtufe.
The Cape. Calyx white, the fcales rarely emarginate.
Leaves lanceolate^ mucronate, revolute at the margin,
downy underneath : flowers iA terminal feflile cluftered
heads, with woolly involucres ; inner-calyx-fcales
acute : branches divaricate
The Cape. Burm. Afr. t. -j^.f, i. Pluk. Amaltb. t. 406./. 6,
Leaves lanceolate, mucronate^ revolute at the margin, downy
underneath, flowers corymbed, contracted: inner calyx-
fcales toothed at top.
The Cape. Burm, Afr, t. 79 /. 3 Pet,gaz, t, 8i. /. 6.
VOL. VL— O3
/fl//g/rt//.'/7;.,J^^ve|§,,,|an>;ep]jte,,,,mjucrojip.te, .r,eYolute ,at the, margin, ,
clow ny untJtnieat^:flp.\yerscory,mbp4,;, inner calyx-
fcales acuje, , ... ;<; •■ ^ . '
The Chjc. .MaKfn.>J/r^ t. 79,/. 1. P«/. gaz.\t. 7,/. 3.
polyat^hpu. J^eaves Unear^fiibnlatej' nn>cronate, revoliife at the. margin,
df vtiv underneath : cor.}mb. contracted: inner calyx-
fca'es acute. • .uom"' -v • .v> . - » ''
The Cape. Ihun^. prodr, 147. Leaves fafcicled, unequal,
hirfutum. Leaves lanceolate,. ■mucfona,te-,,rfrUghr.haire(l,:- flowers \n^
, 'beads,- Ciflii.Je, . v .>.rt 'V .^.-..' .. '
The Cape. Thunb prodr. 148. Baanches dav^ny. . ..
'feriphloides. Leaves fmall, ffcicled, linear- fubiuJatie, jdowny above:
.' .» :'flowerK>^lat'eral. .(vr •.'. •^'^^ --^.vU. ••;..,• ••■■ ""
The Cape. lhut:b. prodr, t^^. Flowers fefli!q, .,.,.,
j^ v".,M. :<;,"'ii .'v'^i ■. •■ • i-.;'-.'f,n ■; •!'.(:.!' .• 1 • •■.•j» .■:■.. ..v
tmhejiorum. Leaves oblong, obtufe, MJjjpwnyifr <^orymb$ .flat-topped.*
,--... flowprf cyHnutical.; ; ,,v^, <\> -. ' '.
The Cape. Leagues hairy both fides : «ro/ yello.w*
.,,.,r- -.ft »-•.?•.?'■■: ,.•■ • • ,-•' ;!,■'■•.•,' ■ f ■ .1 -■... .-i^i..*'.'
ericoidesi • LeaMes feffile, linear; otiterr.calyx rude, inner flefh colour.
The Cape. Leagues remote minute.
/fre/^//««,' Leaves crowded, fomewbat cylindrical : corymbs branched:
■ '•■ . :' outer-calyx cylindrical. . • ■. • ■;.' .•**•>•" ^'
., The Cape. Burmi Afr t. .77, / .3.. ^?luk. aim. t. 308./. 2.
, ^^ Cis/j'jV glabrous ;, /tf,aw.f revolute, downy underneath.
umbellaium. Leaves (afcicled, fubulat.c, twi|led : umbels fimple, termi-
nal, feffile.
. T"--t; r-iTAe Cape. CaZyjt fine red.
cafp!tofum»'^^^yjQ^ linear, acute, dpiyny, crowded on the tops of the
branches: flowers corymbed: calyx. radiate, acute.
]\4<\utijiijs,,, Lflta^^^k^fncjci. z.p, 734.
mult ic auk, l^Q^XQS fpatulate-lanceelate, downy, foft : corymbs in
heads,: iP.aJyx-fcales acute,' fpreading.
Ma.uritiiis. Lamarck. .encjcLz. p, 734,
B.Shruhby^'iJuithyeUotv flowers^ , ^
^"'^'"'""'^""^ Leaves 11 near- fiibiilate, filky, mucronate, crowded, ere£l :
"' - •■ fl6wers peduncled^ teTminal : calyx-fcales rounded.
• The Gapfe. • ^»r;A:';^r. /: 6&7 '3/'ealyx'yel'W
0.7 ^ • ■.•-'■'•
s)tascK>as, Leaves linear; corymb compound : branches wand-like.
South of Europe. - Blacktv. t'. 438, Goldilocks.
SYNGENTES/ SUPERFL-'^' ' i^hg/ Gnapha'num. 13^3
ignefcenu Leaves fomewhat lanceolate, dnvvriyj fcfiile: "corymbs alter-
nate,conu;lo.bate:. flower^ globular.
Heads of a good colwifr clunging to* red T
tnlcrophyU Stem afcendinj •■ leaves, obtufe/hoary-puhcrecnt, revohite
^'^'"* at the margin, uiuiHlate: flowers iimbelled.
Crete. WUld. 3. p 18^4. [nner<alyx-rc^ks yellow.
(xcifum* Leaves wedge-form, obovate,, downy, recurved and em^r-
ginate at top : flowers corymbed.
The Cape. 1 i>uni> .proJr, 15^15. Calyx fcales yellow,
Jerratum. Leaves clafping, lanceolate, ferrate, naked above.
The Cape. Burm. A/rSi. j6f. 3. Calyx fe'rr'Ugh^.oas.']
fetiolatum. Leaves ovate, very entire, petioled : (lowers, crowded, ter-
niiiKil.
TUc Cape. Burm. Afr. /, 76. y. 2. Leaves woolly ■
jaturejoidest Leaves linear, acute, fpreading: corvmb lax, pediinclcd :
calyx cylindrical, acute : dowers in' fafcicltd heads.
Moun: Viiieo. Lam. etuycl. 'i. p. 758. C.lyx ri^ious.
(rajpfohuvi, Leaves broad lanceolate, fomewhat petioled, coiiaceousj
downy: corymb compoimd.:^ flem proliterous.
The Cape. Calyx pale yellow : roro/ deijjer vcllow,
maritimum Jvluch branched : leaves ianCeorate, acuiilh, feflile ; inncr-
fcales of the calyx golden.
The Cape. B.irm Afr. i. 77 f. 2. Flower.'-* golden yellow.
capttellatum j^eavcs fomewhat clafing, Hnear-lanceoiate, acute, downy
underneath, (prcading: corymb terminal, conirciCleu.
The Cape, Thunb. proJr. 150. Flowci^ rcddjili-yeliuw.
repens, I,eaves linear: ftcm creeping, flraight: bra?iches ereiS:,
limple. 1
The Cape. Stem angular : calyx obtule, y-illovvifh.
C. Herbaceous, ivith yelloivjloivers.
-0"'^«^/faw. Leaves feffile, oblong, downy :• corymbs unequal: flilyx
glabrous, cylindrical j feiCle.
The Cape. Ptuk. phyi. Uib, 'i()'i.f. j^.
orientale. Leaves linear- lanceolate, hoary;' radical-ones obtufe \ iLm-
leaves aciitc : corymb compound : peduncles long.
Africa. Moru.feol. 7. /. 10 jig. ult. Comm. hart, 2. /. 5.
^^f'^i^jn- J^eaves hoary, downy, obtufe; radical-ones Q3atulate-lance-
olate ; thofe of the liem linear- lanceoiate : coryinb
compound. , ^
Europe. Flor. Dan., t. 641. Blach.v. t. 524. . ^
tca-x'Ci revolwe at the edge : calyx p4le ydloW," " " j
• Q^^z ■■■■•■ -^
1364 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphallum.
lavaniula- Reaves fnowy, woolly-downy, obtufe ; radical-ones fpatu-
foUum, late ; of the ftem lineaf-lanceolate : corymb terminal.
Aroenia. Wdld i, f. \%b%. Plant vifcid.
canSdiJp' Leaves white, filky-down, linear-lanpeolate, rather acute :
?****• coirymb compound: calyx cylindrical.
Near the Cafpian Se«. Marfcb. Caff. p. 119. n- 3$>
japcnicum. Stem ere£l : leaves linear-enfiform, fnpwy underneath*,
heads terminal.
J^pan. 'thunb. Jap. 311. X^eaves green above.
rutilftni. Leave? lanceolate ; corymb decopipopnd : fteip branched
on the Ipwer part.
The Cape. Diil. EUb r. 107/ 127. Elichryfum.
imhrkatum> Leaves lanceolate, downy : fcales of the calyx refle£led :
ftciii branched
The Cipe. Mur^g;. 4fr. 226. tab. 80 /. 2.
^mdfum. Leaves lanceolate^ 3-neryed, glabrous above : raceme termjr
flnl : (tem brancj^ed below.
The Cape. Dill. Eltb. 128 / 127./. 128. Elichryfum.
Widijtorum. Lgav^.j; feflile, lanceolate, 3-nprved, naked, reticulate witl^
yeins.
The Cape. Pet,gaz,t.%2.f.x. Elichryfuni.
fiilUduvt, Stem; branched aboye : leaves li pear-lanceolate, downy,
very foft : flowers cluftered.
Mauritius. Lam, ency /. 2. p. 741. Leaves acute.
* lutto-aU Leavpshaif-clafping, linear-lanceolate, fomewhat repand,
. ^**'» pubefcent both fides; Ipwer- ones obtufe j uppef-pne§
acute ; cprymb cluflered
Dry fands. Merit, bift. yfe3. y. iab. tt./, 20,
la tiatuni WopUy : Ipaves linear, oblong, rpucron^te apd callous at
the tip : coryrpb contra£^ed : ftem quite Timple.
IS^ew Zealand. For/t. prodr, 290.
mthe/cenu Snowy-downy : leaves lirjear-lanceolate : fteip ereil, un-
divided below \ branches terniinal, fiat-topped: flower^
crowded^ conic.
Jamaica. S%v(irtz. prptir. 112.
pifinculare, Leayes fpatulate, fon^cwhat clafping, downy underneath :
calyx-fcales rather acute.
The Cape. Caljx yellowifh.
$4oratiJj[i- |^caves decurrent, pbtufe, mucronate, downy both fides, flat.
mum. xhe Cape, Millfg, /. 131./. 2. Pbik, aim. /. »73./' 6.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL, 1509. Gnaphalium, 1365
iauliforum. Stem branched at the bafe : fimplc : leaves fubiilate, downy:
flowers axillary, felTile : calyx-fcaies acute.
Tunis. Deifonts Atl. 2. p. 267. Calyx (hining.
/eji/irtidej. Stem filiforiTi, branched: leaves woolly, fubiilate-filiform ;
peduncles axillary, naked, i-flowered, longer than the
leaf.
Tunis. Deifont. Atl. 2. f, 167.
mu/coiJti. Branched, diffufe : leaves fpatqlate, woolly t flowers ter-
minal, cluftercd : calyx villous; the inner-fcales longer
and naked.
Barbary. De$font» AtL 2. t. 231. Calyx yellow.
D. Herbaceous with white flowen^
unijhrum. Stem quite fimple : leaves ovate-lanceolate, crowded*
fomewhat imbricate^ downy underneath : flower large*
fefllle, terminal,
fefu. LamarcL tncycl, 2 p. 743. Outer calyx downy.
Janguintum, Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, downy, flat, with a naked
point at the end.
Egypt. Syria. Rauvo.it.t 285. Baccharis.
Octthtt Cati Proftrate : leaves ovate: flowers cluftered, terminal : calyx
clothed with thick wool.
The Cape Leaves neit\y naked, feilile.
/ittiJum. Leaves cl^fping, very entire, downy underneath: ftera
branphed.
The Cape. Moris. l-JtS. 7. t. 20 / 32 Comm. hort. 2./. 56.
unthlatum. Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, acute, undulate, downy un-
derneath : ftem branched.
Africa. Dill. Eltb. tab. 108./. 230. Elichryfum.
filinpm. Leaves clafping, lanceolate, ferrate, rough, downy under,
neath: corymb naked: calyx undulately plaited.
The Cape. Pluk.fhyt. t. 298./. 3. G. Crifpum. Sp. pi.
ehtiranthi. Stem fimple ; leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, ftifF, downy,
folium. undulately curled : calyx globular, cluitered.
Mount Video. Lam. encycl. t%p. 743. Calyx Shining*
... , . Leaves foqiewhat <:lafpiTig, lanceolate : corymbs compound:
f , ' calyx-fcales fomewhat plaited.
■^ The Cape, l^elk. Norib. t. 194. Leaves downy.
/juarre/ntn>, Reaves feflile, tongue-ftiaped, very downy : inner-calyx-,
fcales fubulate, recufved.
The Cape. Jatq./ragm. t. 3./. 4. Pluk, aim, /, 323./. »,
'1366 'SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphalinm.
fuUiitum, Leaves fcffi'e, lanceolate, villous ; calyx acute, flefh- co-
loured outwardly.
The C«pe/ Burm. Afr, t. 80./. i.
tintlumi Branched, ditfufe: leaves obovate, villous : flowers termi-
nal, clullered: calyx wooUy ; the inner- fcales naked,
reiiecled, coloured.
TKe Cape. Calyx fcaloi tipt with red.
nutdfum. Branched, eredl ; leaves linear fpatu'atc, downy: flowers
in cluftered corymbs : calyj^ downy; the inner- fcales
naked.
The Cape Burm. Afr. t. %c,f. g.
rubv'llum. Branched, erecl : leaves oblbhg-obovate, downy: flowers
corymbed: calyx- Tcales fpreading. ,
The Ca^jC. Ihunb prodr, 150. Calyx red,
pygKiaum. Ered : leaves linear-lanceolate, downy: flovvers corymbed .
'■inner-calyx fcales longer erect; '
The Cape, C. Coi uiiutum. Liyvi . J'uppl . 0^6^-
aiiriculatum Eredl : leaves linear-fpatulate, hearted at the bafe, clafpingj
downy-; flow^ers'corymbed.
. . Tiie Cape. Burm. Afr tab. 78./. 3.
j'pahulaium Decumbent : leaves wedge-obovate, retufe, downy: flowers
terminal feflile.
The Cape, Thunb.'prodfi 151. ;Calyx white, obcufc,
! ■ ■-
denudatun\ Leaves fpatv^latc, fnowy-dpwny underneath, fmooth above.
The Cape. Stems proltrate : calyx white.
diallatum^ Prociunbent . leaves oblong-]<^Vate, woolly ; flowers feflile»
' cluflered : ca'yx woolly, Vadiate.
^^\g,Qz.:g^. ,Sbmb. pr:o4r» \^(^. /h'^^if^ii }N\i\i^. , ...
prouratuiiu Procuipbept •' ' Icayes dbovate, 'obtiifc, downy: flowers
' • ■ ' /"eilile, cluftered': inrier calyx fcales membrarious.
The Cape, 7hut:b.'prodr. I'^o. Outcr-ifesTes pubefcerit.
ohtujlfoIhtm.'ijiQQ.i leaves .linear-lanceolate, rather acute, glabrous
above, pubefcent uiiderneath : item panicled, downy:
corymbs.terminal, conira6led.
Virj^ini?.. Mhbot.'ir.'f.t g. Dili. Elth.t. \o%.f. 131.
* marvari- Leaves linear- lanceolate, pointed, alternate : Item branched
' taceuni. iipvvards ':' corymbs flat-topped. ■ " •
Meadows. Pet, II. 'Brit. tab. iZ./. z.
SYNGENES. SUPE^FLj - 1509/ Gnaphatium. ; " ,i^6f-
piio/ellu
plant agini"
folium.
alpinum.
nodiflorh
indiaim.
Leaves lanceolate,' 5-nervcd, . downy .underneath: ^ftem "
naked . fliovvera in heads.
The C'^pe. Calyx villous, with a white mirgin.
Shoots procumbent : -fcorymb compad : flowers dicccious :
inner-fqales ,of the calyx elongated, obti^fe, coloured.
Virginia. PluL (jlm. ijf ,.t. i^^. /. 2.
Shoots procumbent * fterti q'uitti funple r I'oot-leaves fpaMi-
late : , <;orymb cotT)^c]t:..flowei;s dioecious : iuner-
"calyx-.fcales elong^ited, obtufe.
Heaths. ■ £ng. Sot. i. 267. Light/- t. zo,f.'\.
Stem not ''■(hooting, qtiite fonple: fbot- leaves lanceolate :
flowers terminal, cluftered, feflil,?,,;, ipBcr-calyx-fcales
' clongiitt^d, acuteV membranous^ ,' ' '^ .
Alps. jF/(5r'^i>rt«. 335. Leaves downy beneath. 1
Stem, wand-like, long, fimplo : leaves linear, downy a
flowers axillary and terminal: calyx fnowy, rather lax.
■The Caj/e." Plak; /ufe?./. 31. /'. 5 . ' Leaves downy both fides.
purpureum.
Stem muob!branched, drffufe .■» leaves lanceolate : corymb'^
unequal: calyx coloured within.
Ea ft Indies', Pluk'.' aim. t. i^j:f y
Leav,e§_ jinear-rpatulate,. dow.ny .underneath: ftem ere(5t,
quite fimple; flowers ft Hile, terminal and axillary.
Aiuericaj • Dill.:Ehi>. f^iog f. 132; Eiichryfum,
E. Filago-l/'kc.
Jyl'vaticum Stein Tierba'cebus, quite firhplc, erecl : leaves lanceolate,
tapering, to both ends, woolly both fides : flowers
fpjked, feflile, axillary and terminal.
Mountains. Engf. Bot. t. 913. Flor. Dan. /, 254.
Stern herbaceous,, ercd, moftly fimple: leaves linear-lan-
ceolafe, (ilky utiderncath : flowers fpiked, fcHile, ax-
illary and terminal.
Fafturcs. Eng. Bot.t, 124. Flor. Dan. t, 1229.
Stem quite ficnple : flowers in whorls : leaves linear. -,
The Cape. Plant znd/oivers cinereous.
Stems herbaceo»i«;, quite fimple: flowers in whorls : leaves
tufted, linear, revolute.
Egypt.- Pet d'az.t.^.f. 12. Filago,
€oara«tum. Stem herbaceon?, quite fimple : leaves bblong^fpatulate,
hoary downy underneath : flowers in cluftercd fpikes.
Mount Video. .'Z,<T/w,£nfyr/, 3;/, 748. Calyx reddifii.
« reSum,
rver ti cilia-
turn.
fpicatum.
1368 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphalium.
mrturitatam Stem herbaceous, ereft, branched : leaves obovate-fpatulate,
pubefcent underneath : flowers in cluftered fpikes,
axillary and terminal.
Penfylvahia. ri^illd 3. p. 188^.
flachfdi/o' Stems herbaceous, fimple, hoary : leaves lanceolate, dowriy
hum. both fides: fpike terminal, lax at the baf(S.
MoUnt Video. Lamarck, encvel. z. p. 748.
mukicattk. Sterns herbaceous, quite firtple, afcending : leaves linear-
fpatulate^ acwtcj downy both fides ; (lowers in cluftered
fpikes
Eaa Indies, IVillJi i p. iSBS, Gal yx downy.
*/upinum. Stem herbaceous, fimple, decumbent : leives linear, acilte^
downy : flowers in a racemed head.
Alpine mountains. £ng. Bot; t. 1 193. •
pufiUum. Stem herbaceous^ quite fimple^ nearly ere6l, about 5-
flowered : leaves linear, acute, downy : (hoots de>
cumbent.
Silefu. Crwk.Zila.n. \i^\^.tah. ^\i FiUgo.
fujcum* Stem herbaceous, ereil, quite fimple ; leaives linear, actitc^
downy : flowers axillary, folitary, peduncled.
Carniola. Scof^carn. », 1048. t. 57. Calyx acute.
dtchnatum* Herbaceous : leaves linear-lanceolate : calyx with a white
lanceolate fay.
The Cape. Stems proftrate : Itavts crowded, downy.
falcatum^ Herbaceous, white downy : ftem branched : leaves linear,
obtufe, falcate, downy : fpikes (hort, few flowered.
Mount Video. Lam. $ncycL 2. /. 749.
rttu/um, Herbaceotis r leaves Unear-fpatulate, retufe, mucronate with
a fmall briftle, naked : calyx cylindrical, axillary /
flowers in cluftered heads.
Mount Video. Lam. tncycl. 1, p, 749,
• uUgimjum Stem herbaceous, much branched, diffufe, woolly : leaved
linear- lanceolate, narrowed at both ends, downy:
flowers in terminal clufters.
Marfhes. EngL Bet. t. 1 194. Fior, Dan. t, 859.
glomeratum. Stem herbaceous, dIfFnfe : leaves fomewhat clafping ; inner
calyx-fcales fubulate, naked.
The Cape. Ltan)$t fpatulate, very hairy.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphalium. 1369
tum%
hra^eatum.
Ifontopo-
dium.
afterifcijto-
rum.
Leentopodio-
idtSx
drnicoides'.
gtrmani-
cum.
* gallicum.
pynmUa-
turn.
montanum.
Herbaceous: ftem ereft, fomewhat branched, woolly;
leaves linear, mucronate do'vny underneath : flowers
fefllle, in g'obular heads, lermi'.al, invohicred.
New Zealand. For/t. prodr. 201. Involucre many leaved.
Stem herbaceous, fimp'e : Itaves fpatiilatc, woolly under-
neath ; flowers in head*;, involucred: bractes fpatulate,
downy.
Mount Video. Lam. encycL 2. p. 752. Calyx glabrous, acute.
Stem herbaceous, quite fimple : leaves linear-lanceolate,
downy underneath : flowers terminal, feffile, clullered,
brades lanceolate, wooMy, radiately fpreading : calyx
viilous.
Alps. Jacq. Aufi, t, 86.
Stem herbaceous, quite fimple : leaves linear-lanceolate,
downy : flowers terminal felTrs, cluftered : brades
linear lanceolate, downy, radiately fpreading : calyx
g'abrous.
Spain, horis. hift. y fed. 7. /. 1 1./, i.
Stem herbaceous, quite fimple : leaves linear-lanceolate,
downy: flowers about 3 together, terminal, ftffile,
furroundcd with 3 linear-liaiceo!ate downy fpreading
brades.
Siberia. Willd ■^. p. 1893. Calyx downy.
Stem herbaceous, nearly naked, ered ; radical-leaves lan-
ceolate, 3-nerved, downy : flowers in a leafy head.
Bourbon. Lam. encycL z.p. 752. Calyx ftiining.
Stem herbaceous, ered, forked : leaves linear-lanceolate,
acute, downy .• flowers in globular heads, lateral and
terminal
Paftures. Flor. Dan. tab. c)(^j. Filago. $p. pi.
Stem herbaceous, ered, branched : leaves linear, revolute,
acute, a little hoary .- flowers cluftered, lateral and
terminal.
Gravelly fields. Plukpbyt. t. 2(^Z. f, 2.
Stem herbaceous, ered, forked : leaves lance-fpatulate,
pubefcent : flowers c'ullered, lateral and terminal.
South of France, >paiR. Filago. Sp, pi.
Stem herbaceous, ered, a little forked; leaves linear-lance-
olate, apprefled, downy : flowers cluftered, lateral and
terminal.
Germany, Sweden, Filago. Sp. pi,
VOu. VI. — P 3
1370 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphalium.
• minimum. Stem herbaceous, crc£l, branched : leaves lanceolate,
acute, hoary : flowers cluflered and folitary, lateral and
terminal.
Gravelly place?. Erg. Bef» t. 1 157. Merit. J. 7. t. ix./. 3.
Arfienfe. Stem herbaceous, ere6^, panicled : leaves oblong-lanceolate,
woolly ; flowers downy, cluftered, lateral and terminal.
Eu-rope. Filago ar'verfu, Fl.Suec, 2, «. 781,
*^agopus» Siem herbaceous, ere£t, branched : leaves lanceolate, heart-
ed at the bafe, clafping, woolly: flowers cluftered,
downy, lateral and terminal.
Siberia. Willd, 3./. 1897,
F. Doubtful,
capitatum. Leaves ovate-lanceolate mucronafc, oblique, downy under-
neath ; flowers fefl^le.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 1 48.
decumhens. Leaves 3- Tided, obtufe, glabrous : ftem decumbent.
Tha Cape. Thurtb. prodr. \\%.
(onyKoldet. Leaves linear-oblong, downy : ftem ere£t, ftirubby : flovrerfi
fefl^le.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 148,
heterophyl' Leaves linear, obtufe; lower-ones lanceolate : ftem. ereft :
"'"' flowers panicled.
The Cape. Ibunb. prodr t 149.
fpltndiaum. Leaves linear, downy : ftem ftirubby: flowers panicled.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 149.
debile. Leaves ovate, obtufe, glabrous : ftem herbaceous, panicled.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 149.
nanum. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, downy : flowers feflile : ftems
diflfufe.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr ^ 149. G. pufillum.
expan/um. Leaves lance-oblong, downy : flowers panicled : Ijranches
difFufe.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 149.
tnicranthum Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, woolly: flowers feflllc: ftemefeft,
harbaceous.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 149.
macuiatum* Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, obtufe, woolly : flowers feflJIe^
calyx fpotted with purple.
The Cape. Thunb, prcdr, 1 49.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1509. Gnaphallum. 1371
Jl^helino' Leaves obovate, obtufe, downy : flowers feffile : ftem
ides, eredl, (hrubby.
The Cape. 1 hunt?, prodr, 1^0,
trtfidum. Leaves lanceolate, downy: flowers feffile: ftem eieft,
herbaceoas.
The Cspe, Ihunb. prodr. i 50.
re'volutum. jL^aves lanceolate: flowers panicled : ftem ered, flirubby.
Til e Cape, Tbunb. prodr, 15G.
molU' Leaves lanceolate, hairy, downy underneath : flowers pa-
nicled : flem ere£l.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr \'^o.
prigojum. Leaves obovate-oblong, acute, rough with hairs above ;
panicle compadl : flem ere<S,
The Cape. Thunb. prodr% 150.
ad^cendem. Leaves elliptic-obovate, downy : flowers panicled : ftem
' " herbaceous, afcending.
The Cape. 1 bunb. prodr. 150,
^irn-Aum. Leaves obovate- lanceolate, mucronate, downy ; flowers in
hcar€ : ftem ere£t, ftirubby.
The Cape. Thu^nb. prqdr, it^O.
miveum^ Leaves lineap-l^nceolate, downy : flowers panicled : ftem
ered, fhrubby.
The Cape, TLunb, prodr, 150.
fcahrum. Leaves lanceolate, undulate, rough : flowers pcduncled:
ftein ere<^, Ihrubby.
The Cape Tbunb prodr, 150.
"''^'* ■ Leaves lanceolate, woolly : flowers fefliie : ftem ere<£ly
fhrubby.
The Cape. Tbunb. prodr. 15k,
polifolium. Leaves obovqte, downy : flowers panicled : ftem herbace-
ous, decumbent.
The Cape. Ih-unh. prodr, \i^\,
muhijl8rum,\,^-!^yits oblong, obtufe, woolly: panicle compound : ft?m
woolly, ihrubby.
The Cape. ^ hunh, prodr. m^i, G. Polyanthos.
^hitulare. Leaves ovate, downy underneath, reflected: fl;emdx:cumbeat.
The Cape. Ilfunb. prodr. i^z,
P 3 3
1372 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1510, 1511.
rotundifo' Leaves roundifh-ovate, downy; flowers feflile ; ftems her-
liunis baceous, difFufe.
T:ie Cape, Ihunb prodr. m^z,
iatifolium. Leaves oblong, reticulate, rough above : flowers feffile :
ftt-m herbaceous, dtciimbent.
1 he Cape. Thui.b prodr. 152.
capillaceum. Leaves petioled, ovate, downy underneath : flowers racem-
ed : flem herbaceous, decumbent.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \^2.
1510. XERANTHEMUM. Receptacle du^^y i
down chaffy and briftly : calyx imbricate, radiate,
with the ray coloured.
annuum. Ca]yx-fcales obtufe, fcarious; inner-ones of the ray lanceo-
late, obtufc, fj.readiiig.
France; Auftria. 'Jacq. Aull. t. 388. Moris,'/. 6. /. \z.f. 2.
inaperium. Ca!yx-fc»]«sacute, membranaceous at the edge: inner-ones
of the r»y lanceolate, acute, connivent.
Italy. Auftria. Hall, Heh. 1. /. 23, Moris./, b. t. iz.f. \.
trientah, Calyx-fcales roundifh, fcarious; inner-onesof the ray ovate,
pointed, eredl ; chaff of the feeds ovate, awned, longer
than the feeds.
Armenia. 'C^<-^ fcarious, fhining, white.
151 1. ELICHRYSUM. Receptacle naked: down
fimple or feathery : calyy imbricate, radicate;
with the ray coloured Xeranthemum. Linn.
^rj5^i3/»«. Leaves lanceolate, repand, rough! fh : flowers folitary, ter-
minal, furnifhed with brades.
New Holland. Ventenat. J<ird./a/c i.tab. 2.
tefitum. Shrubby, ere£t : leaves feflile, lance-linear, woolly, rather
*" acute; floral-ones with a membranaceous appendage
at top : branches i -flowered.
The Cape. Burm. A/r. t. 66. /. i. Pet. gaz. 1. 1. \./. 9.
fpiraltk Shrubby, ereft : leaves feflile, lanceolate, downy, carinate
underneath, fpirally imbricate : branches i-flowered.
The Cape. Andrenjjs. Bat. repos, tab, 262,
/pecio/t£i- Shrubby, ereft: leaves ft^ffilc, lance-obovate, acute, 3-
mum. nerved, woolly: branches i-flowercd.
The Cape. Andr. repot, t. ^\, Burm, J/r. t. 66, /. 2.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 151 1. Elichryfum. 1373
fulgldun. Somewhat (hrubby, eredl ; leaves clafping, ovate lanceolate,
piibefcent underneath, woolly on the margin: branches
about 3-flovvered.
The Cape. Curt. Magaz. t. 414. Jncq ic. rar. t. J 73.
prolfirum. Shrubby, branched, diftufe, proliferous: leaves roundifli-
ovate, glabroii?, convex, clofely imbricate : flowers
fdFile.
The C^pe. Seba Muf, 2. t. 89./. 8. Breyn. ic. t. ij.f. I.
imhncatum. Shrubby, branched: leaves oblong-lanceolate, filky, imbri-
cate : branches i-flowered ; peduncles fcaly.
The Cape. Pet,gaz. t. 5./". 10 Breyn prodr.t, \%, f. I.
(aiufctns. Shrubbv, erect : leaves oblong, obtufe, imbricate : branches
I riowercd: calyx Icalcs ovate.
The Cape. Curt. Magaz. t. 420. Bunn. Afr. t. 68. yi l.
argenteum. Shrubby, ere£l : leaves oblong, filky, recurved.
The Cape. Thunb. prcdr. 152. Xeranthcmum.
recurvatum Shrubby, ere£l : leaves lanceolate, downy, ciltate, recurved;
branches i -flowered.
The Cape. Caiyx red, glabrous, pointed.
Shrubby, branched, decum-ent : leaves lanceolate, filky,
llightly recurved: branchiets i -flowered ; peduncles
fcaly.
The Cape. Dill. Elth. t. 322./. 415.
Herbaceous, creeping: leaves lanceolate, filky, rccuived
and fpreading: branchiets r-flowered.
The Cape. Flo'vuers final), reddifli.
Herbaceou.«, creeping : leaves ovate, obtufe, filky, reflected.
The Cape. Willd. 3./). 1907. Leaves filvcry.
Herbaceous, branched, decumbent: leaves imbricate 4-way?;,
oblong, obtufe, hoary : branches i-fiovvcrcd : flowciS
fiffile.
Syria. Billard. ic,Syr.p,^ tab. ^. Caly.x fnowy.
Shrubby, erc6l: leaves lanceolate, obtufe, downy : branch-
lets 1 -flowered : calyx- fcales fpinous-mucronate.
The Cape. Burm Jfr. t. 67. f. 3.
fifameides. Shrubby, cre£l : leaves acerofe, linear, carinate, glabrous,
appreifcd : branches »-flow£rcd: flowers feiTile.
The Cape. Curt. Mag. t, 425. Burtn, Afr. t. 67. /. 2.
rctortum.
Stolon:/e-
rutn.
r a diet
frigidum.
fpinoju,
,374 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. I5i3"-»S«3-
faJcUulatum Shrubby, ereft : leaves acerofe, linear, fomewhat cylindri,
ca!, downy above ; lower ones fprtading ; upper-on^s
apprelTed : branches i -flowered : peduncles fcaly.
The'Cape. Jlndr, repos. i. 242. tab. 279.
virgafum. Shrubby, ereft : leaves lanceolate, downy, remote, fpreadr
in^ : branches I -flowered : flowers peduncled.
Thn Cape, Bre^m. prodr. 3./. 16./. 3. Calyx; yellov/.
firiatum. Leaves linear, nerved, villous : ftem ere6l.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x^2.
tahcifalium, Leaves lanceolate, acute, filvery: peduncles fcaly.
i he Cape. Thunb, prodr. \Z^z.
Sta;heUna^ Shrubby, ere<Sl : leaves oblong-lanceolate, tapering to thn
bafe, filky •• peduncles naked, i-fi,owered, terminal.
The Cape, tlerb clothed with white down.
^arieg:it:jm Shrubby, ere£l, branched : leaves oblong, downy, imbri'-
cate ; branches i-flowered : flovverii. podding.
The Cape, Calyx fcalt^s obiufe, fpoued,
^/i/j/m^?a« Shrubby^ ere£l : leaves Hnear-Ianceol^te, fjljty : ^oryn;^!^
fimple, terminal.
The Cape. Burm. A/r. t, 67. f. i. Leaves ftlvcry,
helliimdeu Herbacceus : leaves ovate, clafping, fnowy-dovs^ny-under^
neath: branches i -flowered: peduncles naked.
New Zealand, forjt, prodr. 293,
1512. DENRKL^>>. Receptacle naked: down o:
calyx imbricate : florets of the j-ay ^-lipped,
■iapenjts. Denekia. ^, , ^ ,^ ^
The Cape. 7hunb. prodr. ii^T). Nov. ^en. 14. /. 177,
Stem ftriate, dowry, brsnch»d : leanjei half clafping, oblong*
lanceolate, obtufe with a point, undulate, downy underneath)^
entire : fio'wen terminal, in a clofe panicle.
1513. CARPESIUM. Recepacle Vi^t^x down o\
f-^/yAT imbricate, with the outer-fcales reflefte4;
florets of rhe margin 5-clefc.
ternuum. Flowers axillary, moftly folitary.
South of Europe. Jacq- Avftr. t. 204.
cbrGtanoldes Flowers axillary, moftly folitary. -
Chins. Calyx imbricate, with fpreadicg leafets.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1514. Baccaris. 1375
15 14. BACCARIS. Receptacle n^ktA'. down Cim-
pie: calyx imbricate cy\'mdnc3i\ : fefuale fords
intermixed with the hermaphrodite-ones.
Plough?}ian' s fpikenard,
ivafolia. Leaves lanceolate, longitudinally tooth-ferrate.
Viiginia, Peru. Pluk, amal. t. \i^\. f. lo. Eupatorium.
ntrti/olta. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate with a tooth or two towards the
top.
The Cape. Flonjoers terminal, in a clofe fpikc,
arborta. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, very entire, naked, petioled.
Eaft Indies. Calyx with Tubulate fcales.
■^fcofa. Leaves elliptic, rather acute, 3-nerved, very entire, petioled;
the younger-ones vifcid.
Mauritius. Lam. encyclop. i. p, 341.
halimifolla. Leaves obovate, emarginate-crenate on the upper part.
Virginia. Pluk.alm. t. 27./. z. Moris. 3./ 8. /. ic./. 4.
mrbutifoha. Leaves oblong, fcflile, rigid, clofely ferrate, reticulate'vvith
veins : corymb terminal : flowers cluftered,
Peru. Vahl. fymb. 3. /. 97. Shrub quite glabrous.
fej/ijiora. Leaves oblong, fcffile, toothed and entire : flowers terminal,
felTiIe.
Brafil. Vakl. fymh "i p-()'J. Shrub glabrous.
Dtofcorides, Leaves oblong, feflTile, toothed ; the teeth at the bafe deeper
and ftipule-like.
Syria, Egypt. Raww. it. tab. 54.
villo/a. Leaves lanceolate, petioled, ferrate upwards, villous-downy
underneath: branches downy.
Arabia, f^abl. Symb. 3. p. 98 Calyx fetaceous.
indica* J-eaves obovate, denticulate, petioled.
Ealt Indies. Breyn. cent. tab. 70
hra/iliana. Leaves obovate, entire, rough, fefljle, veined underneath.
Braftl. Floiuers remote, alternate.
tride^ata. Leaves feflile, wedge-farm, fmooth, 3 toothed at top.
Brdfil. Vahl fvnh. 3. />. t;3. Calyx-leaves ovate.
Jioica* Leaves. wedge-form, fomewhat retufe, very entire, fmooth,
3-nerved : flowers dioecious.
St. Domingo. I^ahl fymb. 3. p. 98. tab, 74.
Jettida, Leaves lanceolate, ferrate-toothed : corymbs leafy.
Virgiaia. DilU Eltlh t, %(j. f. iCyi Conyza.
1376 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1515. Gonyza.
15 1 5. CONYZA. Receptacle naked: Jo-c^w fimple,
rough : calyx imbricate, roundifh : florets of tiie
ray 3 cleft. Flea bans,
A. Herbaceous; the leaves not decurrent.
*y^i/arr^. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, rough, pubifcent, ferrate: flowers
corymbed: calyx- fcales fpreading every way and re-
curved
P^fture^. Engl. Bot. t. IIQJ. Blackwu t. 102,
/cabra. Leaves oblong, rough, flightly toothed, ftfTile : peduncles
I flowered, elongated.
Eaft Indies. Lea"jes 4 or 5 toothed each fiJe.
foliolofa. Leaves oblong, nearly entire, fomewhat dafping, pubefccnt:
peduncles i-fl^iwered, lateral, becoming elongated.
Ealt Indies. Willd, i.p. 1919. Branchlets very leafy,
fatula. Leaves elliptic, ferrate, villous underneath: calyx nearly
globular, wiih lance fubulate leafets: branches fpread-
ing
China. Mill, fig, txb. 247. Serratula,
pott'.culata* Leavesoblong, pubefcent both fides, feflile ; the lov<rer-ones
pctio'.ed, with inflected teeth : ftem panicled: corymbs
pedi.ncled, axillary.
Eaft Indies. IVUld ^. p. 19 iO Calyx retrofle£lcd.
bifrons. Leaves fpatulate oblong, claf('ing, ferrate*, wrinkled.
Canada. Pluk. a'm. t. 87./. 4.
iifoliatu. Leaves cufpidate toothed ; lower- ones petioled, roundifli.
ovate ; upper-ones fcfllle, oblong, vvedge-fhaoed at the
bafe : racennes axillary, 1< afy ai the bafe, peduncled.
Eaft Indies. Pluk. aim. t. lyj.f i- Braftes oblung,
ptbtgera. Leaves oblong, flightly toothed and petioled: peduncles
woolly, about 2 flowered.
Eall Indies, Rumph, Amb. 5 t. \Qi.f. 2. Sonchus,
furpurojcens Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate^ fomewhat downy ; ftem
fimple below, corymbed at top : flowers ovate.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam, i. /. 158./'. i,
trinervii. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, very entire, glabrous, 3-nerved :
thofe of the ftem alternate; of the branches nearly
oppofite.
Brafil. Lamarck, encycl. 2, p. 86. Glabrous,
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1515. Conyza. 1377
jerrulatai Leaves ovate lanceola'^e, broader at the bafe, acutely ferrate,
petiole i, nearly gabrous : corymbs branched, terminal.
Bfifil. Lam. efO'd 2./. 86. Stem nearly glabrous.
madagas- Leaves Innce-linear, with few teeth, glabrous: panicle
carunjis. cym;d, lax, terminal.
Madagafcar. Lam. encycl. i. p ^S. Leives erea.
Jiriaa. Leaves linear lanceolate, tapering to the bafe, vry entire,
hairy : flow rs corymbed : iLm panicleii, fliff.
Eall Indies. WilU. 3. />. 1922. Leaves obtufe wit^i a point.
cane/-ens. Leaves linear : panicle flat topped.
The Cape. Plant hoary : leav s a little downy.
okafolia, Leaves lanceolate, tapering to the bafe, obtufe, very entire,
downy : corymb terminal : ftem fimple*
Avmenia, Lam. encycl. 2. p. 87. Calyx-fcales obtufe.
Candida, Leaves ovate, petioled, very entire, obtufe, downy : pedun-
cles i -flowered, folitary, axillary and terminal, thick-
ened.
Crete. Barr. rar, t. 2\J Buxb. cent. 2. t. 1 7.
verBafcfo- Leaves ovate, petioled, crenate, obtuffe, downy, wrinkled
^'^' and veined : peduncles i -flowered, folitary, axillary
and terminal, thickened.
Sicily, Greece, Bocc. Sic. t, 31./". 2* After,
halfamiftrd Leaves oblong-lanceolate, doubly toothed, acute, downy
underneath, wrinkled and veined; petioles toothed:
corymb terminal, divaricate.
Eaft Indies, kumph. Amb, 6, t. 24./. 1.
i!l«//i/. Leaves rhombic-ovate, nearly feflile, toothed, pubefcent,
downy underneath: Item naked upwards: flowers
corymbed
Eaft Indies. ^///</. 31 /. 1924. Down long, fnowy.
ehenopodifo. 'L.QZ.vcs ovate-deltoid, unequally ferrate, foft : racemelets
^"*' terminating the Item and branches.
Bourbon. Lam. encycl. 2, p,'^^. Biades filky,
ctmrea. Leaves pubefcent underneath ; lower-ones ovate repand,
tapering to the petiole ; upper-ones oblong-lanceolate,
nearly very entire : ftem panicled : flowers corymbcd.
Eaft Indies. Rurm,ZeyL t. 96,*/". i. Rumph. Amh. 6. t. 14 /• I.
p^oliferc* Branches proliferous at top . leaves ovate, tooth-angular,
narrowed into the petiole : corymbs crowded, terminal.
fava. Rumph. Amb. <;. f. 104.7" i. vS-)nchus,
VOL. VL— Q^
1378 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1515. Conyza.
chinen/is.
hirj.ua.
paucif.ora.
agypt':aca.
Leaves lance- ovate, reflected- ferrate, downy underneath:
flowers terminal, crewded.
Chind. Rumph. Amb. 6. /. 14 f. s. Senecio.
Leaves oval, very entire, hairy underneath.
China. Flo-wers in crowded racemes.
Leaves lance-obovate, tapering to both ends, glabrous,
rough underneath, ferrdte : branches i-flowered.
Senegal. PFiid. i p 1927. Celyx-fcales fubulate.
Gouan'u
fsr.egahnRs.
dent at a.
Leaves oblong-.rpatulate, toothed, hairy : flowers fome-
uhat pafiicled, globular : calyx-leaves fubulate, very
foft.
Eo- pt, Sicily. Moris, hi/t. %.feEl. y.t. ao. /. 14.
Leaves landeolate, ferrate at top, rough on the margin ;
lower-ones obovate : flowers crowded: calyx-leaves
lanceolate, membranaceous on the margin.
Canaries. Jacq. bort. 3 /. 79. Erigeron.
Leaves oblong-obovate, toothed ; the teeth deeper at the
bafe : flowers f .mewhat corymbed, crowded.
Scneg-.l. Wild. 3 /. 1928. Calyx-fcales rough.
Leaves lanceolate, clafping, dilated at the bafe, pubefcetit,
toothed : branchlets i-flowered ; peduncles elongated:
flcm hairy.
Senegal. //^/A/. 3. /. 1929. Calyx-fcales rough.
Leaves lanceolate, dafping, dilated at the bafe, villous,
ferrate: branchlets i-Howered: ilem villous.
Egypt. Willd. 3./. 1929- Stem with white hairs.
Leaves toothed ; radical-ones nearly glabrous, obovate;
thofe of the ftcm oblong, bubefcent, fomewhat pinna-
tifidat thebafe: ftem panicled: calyx-fcales fubulate ;
outer ones hairy.
E>ift Indies. Ca/yjr ovate, with linear fcales,
gmr.eenfts. Leaves toothed : radical-ones obovate, rough ; thofe of the
fttm lanceolate, villous, fomewhat pinnatifid at the
bafe : flem panicled : flowers corymbed : calyx-fcales
lanceolate ; outer-ones villous.
Giiii ea. /^//.y. 3. /). 1930. Calyx-fcales acute.
Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat clafping, flightly toothed,
hairy: ftem branched, divaricate: peduncles i-flowercd.
Eiill Indies. Willd. "^.p, iqio. Flowers axillary.
I'iilofa,
aunt a
atfiplexi-
, caulis.
SYNGEMES. SUPERFL. 1515. Conyza.
^379
ehliqua,
arientalij,
ficula^
faetidu ,
fungens,
/ordicia,
j^xatilis,
rupi/lris.
Jtricea,
ericoides»
thyoldis.
Leaves ovate, fomewhat clafping, denticulate, oblique:
item much braiichtd; peduncles i -flowered.
Ea(i Indies Calyx (ailes fuLulate, pubcicenr.
Leaves routi,h, ferrate ; lower- ones obovate, pctioled ;
upper- ones lancec)latc,rc!iilc:tl()wer'^ tei mi iial, crowded.
Arnu-iiia. Willd. i- p. iK^-i^\. Calyx-fcales fubuldte.
Leaves linear lanceolate, rough, near'y very entire, revoUite
at the edge: (km patiiclcd : pcdunc es 1 fluvver^d,
leafy; lower calyx-fcales lax.
Sicily. Boer. Sic. r. ix.f. 4. Pluk.phyt.t, 168./. 2,
Leaves linear, tapering to the bafe, mucronate, corymbs
peduncled, clofe, terminal.
At'nca. Mill. fig. t. 233. Herm. Ltigdb. t. (V%.
Leaves tricuspidate, fubulate, pungent : ftcm panicled,
angular, glabrous.
Egypt. Calyx fcaUs ovate, glabrous.
B. Shrubby : leaves not decurrent.
Leaves linear, very entire; peduncles long, 3-fiowered ;
Item fninevvhat flirubby.
South ot Europe. Bi^rr. ic. 368. 277.
Leaves linear, llightly toothed: peduncles very lont^, 1-
flovvered : iiem fomewhat (hrubby. -
South of Euro.pe. Bocc, MuJ. t. 104. Moris. /. 7. /. 10./. 16.
Leaves fpatulate, (lightly toothed, downy : ftcm fomewhat
fhrubby, downy : peduncles elongated, i-liowered.
Arabia. Hhu^v. /fr. t. 176. C.lyx fcales obtiife.
Leaves linear-filiform, filky downy: flem filky downy.-
flowers panicled.
Canaries. Calyx glabrous, w?Uh fubulate yellow (bales.
Shrubby : leaves linear, rcvolute, downy underneath ;
flowers globtilar^ folitary, fuiiile on the tips of the
.. braiichlets.
.Pv.TU. Lam. encyrl. 2. ;^. 93. Calyx fcales linc:;r.
Shrubby: leaves clafping, ovate, acute, carrnate, com-
preff-d, iiiibricate in 2 rows: llowers folitary, fefll'e
and lateral,
/'eiu. Lctm.vck. ilh'ft. gen. tab. 6^j.f. 5.
cupreffifar- Shrubby, glabrous : leaves minute, obovate, carinate, iiH-
brioate in 4 rows: flowers foi'ary, t'.rrninal.
Magellan's ftraits. Lam. iUuit ^en. tab. b^jj. f. 1%
w/j.
1380 SYNGENES, SUPERFL. 1515. Conyza.
lycopodioides Shrubby : leaves fubulate, imbricate, apprefled : flowei-s
folitary, ttrminal.
Bourbon, tama ck. tlhtft gen. tab. 697 J 2.
Z)cao« white, fimpTe, feffile, uith tw.licu a irs.
ifrjiotdesm Shrubby, prtftrate : leaves linear, crowded, hoary undej-
ntath: flowers folitary, feffile, at the ends of the
branchit'ts.
Magellan's (traits. L&m encycl. 2. p 92.
/;/7^tfr^o//V., Shrubby", glabrou? : leaves linear, moflly very entire, nar-
rowed towards the bafe : racenmelets fhort, leafy,
terminal,
B'Utbon. Lam., encycl. 2. p. 92.
punaata, Shru"bby : leaves linear, pointed, tapering to the bafe,
with impreffed dots : peduncles very long, terminal,
I flowered.
Chili. IVilld, ^. p 1937. Calyx-fcales acute.
canarien/ist Shrubby : leaves linear, tapering to the bafe, rather obtufe,
ferrate : corymb terminal.
Canaries. WiUd 3.^. 1937. Calyx-fcales oblong.
hcana^ Shrubby: leaves linear, tapering to the bafe, flightly tooth-
ed, downy : corymb terminal.
Aiaoiafelix. Fi.hl.Jymb. \. p. yz. Erig°ron.
inuhides. Leaves wedge-linear, obtufe, crenate-toothed, glabrous:
fttm Ihrubby : anthers with 1 briftles.
TenerifFe. Jncq. ic.rar. i. tab. lyi. Chryfocoma.
chnfoco. Stem fhrubby : leaves linear, very entire, villous ; with
moides% the down apprefTed: peduncles leafy, i-flowered.
Baibary. Desfoni. AtL 2 /. 269, tab. 232,
CeronMus, Shrubby, vifcid : leaves linear-lanceolate, ferrate; the .fer*
ratures oblong and pointing upwards : flowers globu-»
lar, corymbed, terminal. ■
Rodrigo. Lam. encycl. 2 p. 90. Calyx glabrous. -
/alicifolia* Shrubby: leaves linear- lanceolate, very entire, revolute a^
the margin, tapering to both ends, dowpy underneath :
corymb terminal, compound.
Mauritiu«. Lamarck, encycl. 2. p. ^<^. Outer-calyx downy.
lamifolia^ Shrubby: leaves oblong- lanceolate, narrowed at the baH^
' - "into a pttiole, nearly entire: corymb terminal, cona^
pound, fprcading.
Bourbon, Lamarck, encycl, 2, p. 90.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 151^. Conyza. fjgj
tortucfa. Stem twiftcd, fhrnhby: leaves ovate oblong, very entire :
racemes reHciilcd.
Vera Cruz. CalyxJcaUs ovate, inner-ones lanceolate.
Tigida. Leaves petioled, ovate, entire, rough, veined underneath:
fpikes flexuous : flowers in pairs, leaning one way.
Jamaica. S^ixartz. prodr, iii-
ola.ra. Leaves petioled, ovnte, very entire, nearly glabrous, veined:
fpikes ftraight : flowers leaning one way.
America. V/illd. 3./1. 1940.
atnvgdaiina. Shrubby: leaves petioled, ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, more or
lefs downy: flowers corymbed.
Bourbon* Lam. encycl. z. p 90. Calyx lanceolate.
mehjto- Shrubby : leaves fefllle, ovate, toothed, 3-nerved, naked
moiaes. ^^^^ wj-inkled above, 3- nerved underneath.
Bourbon, Latn. encycU z, p. 91. Calyx-fcalcb linear.
Ifthcfpermi- Shrubby : leaves lanceolate, toothed at top, hairy both
f°"'^' fides, crowded: inner calyx-fcales dry.
Mauritius. Lam. encycl. 2,/. 91. Calyx-fcales linear.
heliotropifo. Leaves fefllle, oblong, very entire, fomewhat downy;
lia- corymb villous, terminal : flowers crowded.
Bourbon. La7n. encycl, 2. p. 90. Calyx-fcales dov/ny,
par.ameiifis. Scrubby; leaves iefl^ile, ovate- lanceolate, rough, very entire,
triply nerved : panicle terminal,
Panama, Willd. ^. p. 1942. Calyx-fcales oblong.
fyrifolla. Shrubby: leaves ovate, pointed, {lightly toothed, glabrous:
corymb panicled, lax.
Java. Lam. encycl. 2. />. 90. Calyx glabrous.
appendicu. Shrubby : leaves lanceolate, ferrate, downy underneath,
lata. appendaged at the bafe.
Bouraon. Lam. encycl. 2.. p. 'ic^. Calyx downy.
argentea. Shrubby; leaves ovate, filky-downy, ha!f-clafping ; flow-
ers feflile, terminal, crowded.
Bourbon. Lam. encycl. 2. p. 88. Calyx bearded.
pqpulifoUa. Shrubby : leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, very entire, pe-
tioled, downy both fides : flowers umbelied,
Mauritius, Lam. encycl. 2. p. 88. Calyx downy.
turt>\inenfist Shrubby: leaves oviate-lanceolate, very entire, hoary, downy
underneath : corymb terminal, compound.
Carolina. Bahamac. Jacq.ic. rar. '^. t. 585,
1382 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1515. Gonyza.
ca'eraia. Shrubby: leaves ovate, petioled, hoary underneath, ferrate?
corymb terminal, compound. -
South Araericd, Plum, flee, 9. ic. gj.
(irlsrefcens. Leaves ovate, very entire, downy underneath : fpikes rc^
cnrved, leaning qne way : bradlcs refle6tcd.
South America. PLm fpec. 10. tab. 130./! 2.
jrut:crja. Leaves ovate, very entire, pbtufe : flowers fe/Ijle, alternate:
biunchlets flex nous.
South America. Flcncers purj4tih.
inoja. Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, vifdd- hairy, toothed,
appendaged at thehafc : receptacle of tSiediHc cellular.
The Cape. Ait. kenv. 3./'. 18+. Coiymb; terminal.
atbuiifolia. Shrubby: leaves ovate, V( ined, fh a rply toothed, crowded .•
flowers ieihle, teriTiinai, globuhir.
Peru. La7n. encycl. z. p. 93, Cai) X ie .les Qv'^.te-lanceolate.
tnyrji;:;t£s. Shrubby: leaves lanceolate, 2 tooiheu : flpwtf§ globular,
fomewhat crowded, frminal.
Si. Domingo. Lom. e.iuycl. z. p 91. Calyx fcjL-s ovate.
megnUcmca. ^^x^^^y 1 glabrous: ltav'e<^ Qvate wedge- .Mrm, obfoletely
3-tOi)ih'-d : flowers fulitar), nearly leimii.ai.
t Mag;i!an'i ilr.iits. Lamar. k encycl. 2. p. 92.
tncunccita. Shrubby, glabrous ; leaves wedge form, 3-lobcd : flowery
terminal, crowded.
Mexico. Erigeroii iricuneetum. Linn fuppl. 368.
retifa. Shrubby .• leaves obovate, ret ufe, crenate at top, nerved,
pubcfcent: flowers coryoibed.
Buufjon, Lamar, k. encycl. 2.. p, i^o. Calyx fca!es ovate.
huxifoiia. Shrubby, glabrous: branches fliff: leaves oblong-ovate,
very entire: flowers lateral, feiTile.
Peru. Lam. encycl. 'i. p 9*. CaliX-fcales ciliate.
C: Shrubby and herbiueous : Jlcm winged.
ipy/tel- Shrubby: flem winged, jointed, nearly Icafiefs : flowers
ioi(le<, racemed.
Peru, Lam, encycl, 2, p. 94. Calyx ovate, glabrous.
etritcuiata. Shrubby, much branched, interruptedly winged : leavei^
oblong-eiliptic,nrortcr than the joints: fiovvtrs panickd,
Munte Video. Lam, encjcl, 2, p. 94.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1516. Madia.
1383
fagittaViS'
cri/pata.
arabica.
tbapfciJes .
'virgata.
rugofa.
Leaves djcijrren% lanceo'atc, denticulate, roughlfh, g^reen
botli fjdc.i : fljvveri c.uilcred at the tops ot the
branch 'c:s.
Mante V'ldcj. Lam. encycl 2. ;•. 94, Calyx-fcales ovate.
Leaves dectirrent, lanceo'atc, ferrate-toothed, naked : pe-
diinc'c"- I flowcrel, ttcm ihrubby.
Ardbii. l'tih..fymb. I. p Jl.
Leaves dccjrrenr, linear, very entire, dov/ny : flowers
panicled
Arabia, Vahl. fjmh. \ . p. ']z^ Calyx-fcales fet.iceDL>s.
Leaves dei'r.rrent, ovate, mucronate, downy ; the lower-
ones ferrate : flowers corymbed.
Near the Cafpian fea. Willd. 3. p. ^949.
Leaves decurrent, linear-lanceolate, ferrulate, downy un-
derneath : fpikc trrminal, I^ni?, interrupted.
Jimaica, Carolina. Sloan. "Jam. 1. tab, \<^z,f. 5.
Leaves decnrrent, elliptic, crenate, downy underneath :
flowers in heads.
Brafil, Vabl J\mb. I. /), 71.
Leaves decnrrent, ovate, ferrate, downy underneath : fpikc
terminal, c'ofr, interrupted at the bafe.
Martinico. Pit<?n. Amer. tub. (^% f.i.
Leaves decnrrent, lancco'ate, toothed, downy underneath:
fpike terminal, cylindrical, pediincled.
South America, Ca-van ic. i /. 8. tab. 12.
Leaves decurrent, lanceo'ate, veryentire, downy underneath:
fpike terminal, chtftered.
Njw Sjuth Wales. For/t prodr, n. 535.
Leaves decurrent, lanceolate, ferrulate ; ftem moflly forked;
flowers axi.lary, feflile, cluftercd.
India. FJunt ^0\\ny : heads o\ ^owixs .^xcy.
15 16. MADIA. Receptacle naked: down o: calyx
dotth'e ; t'le outer of 8 or 10 equal leaves j inner
many leaved and (liorter than the outer.
Leave": linear-lanceolate, petioled.
v^hi:i Mo'in. chiL 1 14. Stem hollow : flowers terminal.
Leaves clafping, lanceolate, vifcid.
Chill. Moltn^chil. ed. Gam J p. 11^,
I3?4 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1517. Erigeron.
vi/co/a. Leaves lanceolate, feflile, vifcid; outercalyx lo-leaved.
Chili. Cav ic. 3. /. 298. Jacii- hort. 7^. tah. 302.
If 17. ERIGERON. Receptacle naked: down ^im-
pie : florets of the margin very numerous and
narrow, linear : calyx imbricate.
graveolens. Leaves nearly linear, very entire : branches lateral, many-
flowered.
Levant. Calyx-leaves fpreading, ere£l,
glutino/um. Leaves lance-linear, vifcid-hairy : peduncles i-flovvcred.
France, Spain. Peduncles alternate : fle^wert purple,
tanefcens. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, pubefcent : peduncles i-
flowered, axillary.
— — Willd. 2)' p' 1953* Corol radiate, yellow.
carolini- Stem panicled : flowers moftly folitary^ terminal : leaves
anum, linear, very entire.
Carolina. Dill. Elth. tab. 306./. 594.
nermfum. Leaves linear lanceolate, very entire, filky, nerved; flowers
panicled.
North America. WilU. 3./. 1953.
*ctinadenfe* Stem and flowers panicled, hairy : leaves lanceolate, ciliate;
lower- ones toothed
Waftcf. Moris, fed. 7. tab. 20,/. 29.
ionarienfe, Lower-leaves lanceolate, jagged; ftcm-leaves linear : flowers
racemed.
South America. Dili. Elth. t. ti^y. f. ^-^j^^ Senccio.
linifolium. Leaves rough ; lower-ones lanceolate, toothed in the middlej
upper-ones linear : flowers corymbed.
^/V/^. 3. ^. 1955. Lower leaves not jagged,
fumatrtnje. Downy : flowers in racemed panicles : leaves lanceolate,
flightly 'ferrate.
Sumatra. Retz. obf: <^. p. i.%. Lower leaves toothed,
Jericeum. Flowers panicled: leaves ovate- lanceolate, filky-downy^
entire and ferrate, appcndaged at the bafe,
Java. Rerz. obs. ^. p. zS. Panicle difFufe.
ftrigofum. Leaves lanceolate, tapering to both ends, flightly toothed^
with briftly hairs .* flowers in corymbed panicles*
Penfylvania. • Wi'lld. 3./, 1956.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1517. Erigeron. 138^
beierophiU Root-leaves roiindifli-ovate, deeply toothed, petioled : ftem
^'^"^' leaves lanceolate, acute, flightly ferrate in ihe middle:
corymb tcsminal.
Penfylvania. Wtlia. i. p. \(^<^f^. Leaves glabrous.
(binenje. Stem-leaves obovate, tapering to a petiole, ferrate, flightly
cut ai the bafe \ branch- leaves lanceolate, nearly entire:
flowers in corymbed panicles.
China. Jacq. hort. S^hanb J; tab. 303.
japonicum. Leaves feflile, dbovate, ferrate^ villous : flowers panicled.
Japan; Thunb. Jap 3IZ.
jamaicenfe. Stem few-flowered, fomewhat villous . leaves \^edge-lan-
cecilate, with 2 ferratures each fide.
Jamaica. S^war/z. obi. t, %. f. 2. ^loan. Jam; 1. t. 152, y. 3,
rivulare» Leaves wedge fliaped, acute, hairy, toothed each fide at
the top, ci'iate on the margin ; ftem-leaves feflile: ftcm
nearly fimple, ereft, fcw-tiowered.
Hifpiniola. Snuartx. proiir, 113.
/cahrum. Leaves lanceolate, denticulate, undulate, rough .• flowers
terminal, folitary.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr^ 133.
/^//aa'f,^^/- Stem many-flowered : leaves lanceolate, flightly ferrrate ;
^'"w* thofe of the ftem half-clafping : florets of the ray ca-
pillary, as long as the diflc.
Canada. Lewvn finely ciliate on the margin.
purpureum. Stem many-flowered, hairy : leaves oblong, flightly toothed,
clafping: florets of the ray capillary, longer than the
dlflc.
Hudfon's Bay. Jit. ke-iv. 3. p. 186, L aves often entire.
heWJifolmm Root-leaves obovatCj ferrate ; thofe of the ftem lanceolate^
very entire : ftem about 3-flowcred i ray longer than
the diflc.
Penfylvania. Willd.l.p. 1958.
/ larjii. Leaves lanceolate, 3-nerved, rough, flightly toothed, feflile;
ftem panicled; ray fliorter than the diflc.
Soath of f'rance. Bellard. app. pi. Fed. p. 38. /. 7.
* acr;» Stem racemed : peduncles moftly i-flowered, alternate:
leaves lanceolate, feflile.
Barren paflures. Engl. Bot. t. 1158. Curt. Lond. i. /. 66,
VOL. VL— R3
1386 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1518. Tusfilagd.
* alfinum,
unif.orum.
gramineum.
eamphora-
tum.
tuber o/um,
hirtum^
fc and ens,
inc'tfum.
finnat'ijidum
finvatum*
j^ntindria.
lyrata.
Stem moflly I -flowered : calyx a little hairy : leaves rather
obtuie, villous underneath.
Mountains, Eng. Bot. t. 464. Fler. Dan. t. 292.
Stem I -flowered, nearly naked : calyx hairy: root-leaves
fpatulate, obtufe, hairy both fides.
Lapland. Flor, Lapp. tab. 9./. 3. After.
Steiri I -flowered : leaves linear j ciliate, rough.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 2. p. ly/^. t.-jb. f. 2. After,
Leaves oblong-lanceolate, llightly pubefcent, with mucro-
nate ferratures: flowers in clofe corymbs.
Virginia, Penfylvania. Hort. Up. 2^g.
Leaves linear-lanceolate : branches i-ftowered: ftem fomc-
what (hrubby.
France, Syria. Moris, fea. 7. /. 19./. 20. t. 20./. 15.
Leaves petioled, ovate, toothed, villous ; flowers panicled.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr, 153.
Leaves ovate, ferrate, villous: flowers axillary: ftera
clittibing.
Japon. Thunb.Jap.'i,\.i. Leaves fa ficled.
Leaves petioled, ovate, cut-toothed ; flowers panicled.
The Cape. Thuvb. prodr. 153.
Leaves oblong, pinnatifid, hairy.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 153.
Leaves pinnatifid, denticulate, rough.
The Cape. Flowers terminal, fome what cluftered.
15 1 8. TUSSILAGO. Receptacle i:\2iked: down Cim-
pie: calyx fimplc, many-leaved, equal, lome-
what meiTibranaceous, fwelling at the Safe '.florets
of the ray very entire. Coifs foot.
Scape I -flowered, bra£led : flower radiate, nearly open :
leaves ovate, toothed, downy underneath ; petiole fome-
times winged.
Hermaphrodite. Flowers radiate : fcapc {hotter than the leaves,
Gmel. Sib. z. t. 6y.f. I.
Female, Flowers fomewhat radiate : fcapc longer thaa the
leaves. Gmel. Sib. 2. /. 63 /. i.
Siberia. Jman. Acad. \. f, izo. t. 11. Anandria.
Scape I -flowered, nearly naked: flowers radiate, fpreading:
leaves oblong, foroewhat fmuate and woolly at the
bafe, downy underneath, petioled.
Siberia, Gmel," Sib, 2. t. 6-j.f, 2. Hart„ Vps, t, 3./. 2,
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1518. Tufniago. 1387
dentata. Scape i -flowered, naked; flower radiate, ere(n : leaves
fcflile, oblong, repand-toothed, villous.
North America. Plum ic. tab. ^o./. 2. Afler»
fitte^tyblta. ^cape i -flowered, naked; flower radiate, nodding: leaves
fcHiie, oblong- lanceolate, denticulate, obtufe, downy
underneath.
Carolina. IFilld. 3. p. 1964.
clhicans. Scape I -flowered, naked : flower radiate, drooping : leaves
petioled, ohlong-lanceolate, tapering to both ends, ob-
fciirely denticu'atc, downy nnderneath.
Jamaica. LeontoJon ttmsntoj'^m Linn fuppl.
tumila. Scape i-flowercd, naked: flower radiate, eredl : leaves
fefllle, obovate, denticulate, linuateat the bale, downy
underneath.
Jamaica. Sivar/z. prodr, 1 1 3.
nutans. Scape i -flowered, naked: flower radiate, nodding : leaves
petioled, obovate, toothed, finuaie at the U^fe, downy
underneath.
Jamaica. Sloan Jam. I. tab. 150. /I 2.
trifurcaia. Scape i flowered, brafled : flower radiate,, ere(S: leaves fpa-
lulate in 3-5 divilions, glabrous.
Magellan. Rorjt. Co!;(:m. Gatt. 9 p. 38.,
alpifia. Scape i- flowered, nearly naked ; ray none : leaves glabrous,
kidney-form, toothed, glabrous.
Alps. Curt, ^agax.'t. 84. Jacq^ Auftr. t 246.
difcolor. Scape i -flowered, nearly naked: ray none ; leaves kidney-
form, toothed, downy UDd9rneath.
Alp^. Jacq. Auftr. /. 247.
^lveltw% Scape about i-flowered, nearly naked : ray tjone : leaves
glabrous, kidney- form, flightly y-lobed ; the middle-
lobes 3- toothed.
Alps. J^'q- Aujtr. app. I. 12.
*Far/ara. Scape i-flowered, fcaly : flower radiate: leaves heart-(hap-
ed, angular, toothed, downy underneath.
Moilt lands. E'ng. Bot, t. 429 Curt. Land fajC. 2- /. 60.
jafonica. Scape many-flowered, brafted : flowers radiate, peduncled,
alternate : leaves roundilh-hearted, toothed, pubefcent
underneath.
Japan. Bunks, ic, Kampf. tab. 27, 28,
K32
J388 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1518 Tuffilago.
■xfvea.
frigida, Thyrfe flat-topped: flowers radiate : leaves roundilfh-heart-
ed, unequally toothed, downy underneath.
Lapland GmeL Sii, z t. 70. Fkr. Dan. t. 6i.
Jragrans, Thyife flat-topped : flowers radiater leaves roundifti- heart-
ed, equally denticulate, pubefccnt underneath.
Iul>. Miliars. aS. Par. i./>. 72. /ai>. 12,
iavigaia, Thyrfe flat topped: flDwers radiate: leaves roundifli heartedj
toothed, g abrous. '
Bohemia, ^iberi... Gme/. Sib. 2. tab, 69. Flowers yellow.
alba, Thyrfe flat topped: ray none; leaves orbicular-hearted,
doubly and clofely toothed, pubefcent underneath.
Bermaph. Loivei -peduncles abouc 2-flowered : female floret*
verv tew. Flor Dan. tab ^24.
Fern. Peduncles long many flowered : female florets nutijerous.
Gmei Sib. 2.tab b^.f. D.E.
Mountainoui p.'.ics of Europe,
Thyrfe oblong: ray none : leaves oblong-heaf ted, unequal-
' ly toothed, thickly clothed with white down under-
neath, with the lobes divaricate.
Mountainous p»r'ts of Emope.
Hermaph. All th'' florets hermaphrodite. Moris, f. y.t, lO.f. 4.
Fem, Female- florets numerous: heimaphrodite-florets in threes.
Retz. obs. 2. t. ^ T. laradoxa.'
Mountainous p^ns of Europe.
Thyrfe ovate-oblong : ray none : leaves heart-fhaped, acute,
um-qually denticulate, pubefcent underneath, with the
lobes approximate.
Hermaph, Thyrfe ovate : nearly all the florets hermaphrodite.
T. Pccafites. Eyigl. Bot. t. 431. Curt. Lond./afc. 2. t. 59.
Fern, Thyrfe oblong : fem.ile-florets very numerous.
T. hybrida. Engl Bot. t. 430. Dill. Etth. t. 230./. 270.
Wet marfhes, and on the fides of ditchts. .
fpur:a. Thyrfe oblong: ray none : leaves oblong-hearted, unequally
denticulate, cloihed with thick down underneath, with
divaricate 2-lobed lobes.
Jierm Thyrfe clofe : female florets 3 t-'gether.
Fern. Thyrfe long : female florets nunierous, petaloid.
Germany. Retz. obs. 1. p zc^. tab, z.
$altjtata, Thyrfe flat-topped: flowers obfcurely radiate: leaves
roundifh-hearted, half 7-lobed, cut-toothed downy
underneath. ' ■
North America, j^iton. keic. 2, p. 188, tab. u.
■' .a/itei.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Senedo. l^^
151 9. SENECIO. Receptacle naked: down m-\vpk:
calyx inverted with fcales, many-liavtd, equal,
cylindrical : the leaves dead at the tip.
Grotindjely Ra^wort^
^ Flowers without ray.
ridinatus. Calyx fwelling, fomewhat imbricate: leaves filiform- linear,
very entire glabrous.
The Cape. Jacq ic. rar. \. t. 174. VHent. ftirp, 9. tah 5.
angiipfoUus l^eave? linear, very entire, glabrous.* flowers p^nicled.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 156. Jacobaea.
Tijucronatus. Leaves linear, very entire, mucronate, downy underneath:
flowers panicled.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr, 156. Jacobsca.
ni'veus. Leaves linear, rather obtufe, very entire, wooHy: flowers
folitary, terminal.
The Cape. Thu^b. prcdr, \^6. Jaeobnea.
iieraci/oljui l^Q^yes oblong, clafping, unequally and deeply toothed j
ftem herbaceous, wand-like.
America. Pluk. P.hyt. t. 112./. i. He>-m. Varad. t, 226.
Stem-Ua'vet lanceolate, (lightly ferrate, nodding.
purpureas. Leaves lyrate, hairy: upper-ones lanceolate, toothed.
The Cape. Jac^' ic. rar. 3. /. 5S0. Cacalia villofa.
cermius. Leaves elliptic, tooth-ferrate, a littje hairy: pcduivcle.,
elongated, i- flowered.
Eaft Indies, ^acq. hort. 3. tah. 98,
erubefcens. Leaves lyrate, hairy both fides, vifcid ; uppcr^nes oblong-
lanceolate, toothed ; ftcms afcending.
The Cape, Aiton. kcyj. 3./. 190.
perilcifulia. Leaves lanceolate, entire, toothed at the brjfe.
The Cape, Lea'ves clalping, downy underneath.
^iforus. Leaves linear, fiat, flightly toothed, fmooth : peduncle: ^
about 2 flowered ; (tern fhrubby.
Arabia, ^"ahLfymb. \.p. 72. Peduncles 1-4 -flowered,
■banuulatus. Leaves linear-fubulate, fomevvhat pinnatifid, approximate j
upper-ones diftant, toothed at the bafe: flowers folitary..
The Cape, Thurib. frodr, 156, Jacoba^a.
139© SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Seuccio.
lidentatus. Leaves linear-elliptic, toothed, downy ; flowers feflile.
The Cape, Thunb . -prodr , 156. Jacobaea.
Jcaher, Leaves obiong, ferrate, rough : panicles compond.
The Cape. Thunb, prodr, 156.
ntfft'nui. Leaves ovate, ferrate, glabrous : panicle compound.
The Cape. Tbunh. prodr, 1^6.
•L-irgatus. Leaves lyjate, downy underneath: peduncles i -flowered,
M'ith fubu'ate fcales.
The Cape. J^hunb. prodr. 1 57. Jacobjea tomentofa \
di'varicatus Leaves lanceolate, toothed, rough : flowering branchlet^
divaricate.
China. Caljx with a few lax fcale* at the bafe.
croattcus. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, clofely ferrate, glabrous : fiowers
corymbed.- '
Croatia. Wal4jt, Kiiaih,Hung.
P/euded'na l^e^ves lyre-pinnatifid, toothed J fcape nearl)( naked;^ very
lon^;
Eall indies. Dill. Ehh. i:. 258./. 335.
japenicui. Leaves pinnatiftd, with lanceolate, acute, cut fegments ;
rtipules leafy, fomevvhat palmate.
Japan. Alton. Kenxj. 3 f. igo.
*'vuLaris, Leavesclafping,pinnatifid and toothed; flowej^s in a coo-
traded corymb.
Waftes. Etfg. Bot. t. 747. Curt, Lond.fa/c. l. t, 6i.
fauceJani- Leaves pinnate, filiform.
folius. The Cape. Jacq. k.rar. i^p. i^i. Cacalia.
arahicu;. Leaves pinnaiifid and deeply <;:ut, petioled, fmooth : calyx-
fcates not dead at the tip.
Egypt, Pedu'des many -flowered.
verbeKafo- Leaves obovate, petioled, cut-too,thed : peduncles filiform,
^'«^- 3-flowered.
■- Egypt. 'J^<:q- hort. 1. t, 3. Leaves not iinuate,
B. Flowers radiate^ with the ray revolute.
triforus. Leaves petioled, oblong, finuate : peduncles about 3-fl9Wer-
ed : calyx conic, the fcales very fmall and not de^d a^
the tip
Egypt. /'f</a«f/^j longer than the leaves*
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Senecio. 1391
^gfpt'icui. Leaves clafping, linear-lanceolate, pinnatifid ; calyx-fcales
(horter, dead at the tip.
Egypt. Hon, Ups. 241.
mflralis. Leaves linear-lanceolate, very entire, with a tooth or tw«
at the bafe, pubefcent undernearh.
New Zealand. tVilld. 3. p. 1981.
tautvi. Leaves oblong^lanceolate, petioled, equally ferrate ; the
upper-ones very entire.
New Zealand. Forft prodr, n. 538,
crafifoliui. Leaves clafping, fleftiy, lance-linear, obtufely finuate : pe-
duncles fcaly.
France, Italy. JBarr. :c, z6i. Jacohaea.
humiUt. Leavess lanceolate, tapering to the bafe, tooth-ferrate : ftem
procumbent.
Barbary. Deifont, Atl. 2. /. 233. Leaves obtufe.
leucanth- Leaves fpatulate, cut-crenate : corymb few-flowered.
mfoiiut, Barbary. Deifont. Atl. Z. p. 271.
Leaves pinnatifid, clafping, with remote obtufe unequally
toothed fegments : ray hardly vifible.
Barbary. Deifont. AtL 2. />• 272.
glgcnteus. Leaves petioled ; lower-ones lyre-pinnatifid, toothed : up-
per-ones oblong, unequally and coarft^ly ferrate : co-
rymb divaricate.
Algeira, Desfont. Atl, 2, t. 235. Stem 5 or 6 feet high*
Uwdus, Leaves clafping, lanceolate, toothed: calyx-fcales very
(hort, not dead at the top.
Spain. Hort. Ups. 201.
teUphifohtts Leaves obovate- wedge- form, ferrate at top, clafping, gla-
brous.
Tne Cape. Jacq.fragm. hut. i. tab. \.f 3. Stem hairy.
triUhus. Leaves clafping, obovate, 3-lobed and ferrate at top: calyx-
fcales dead at the top.
Spain. Hart. Upss. 261.
titurefcens. Leaves pinnatifid; downy, revolute at the margin : panicle
fpreading: outer calyx-fcales fpreading.
The Cape. JT^^^f. hort. Sthanb. 2. p. 12. tab. 150,
javatucHs, L^^ves linear, pinnatifid-toothed
Java- Burm. ind, iBi. /, to.f. 5. S. coronopifolius.
auritui.
* •vl/cofiii
* fyluaticus
earonopifo-
lius.
mtiU'iJidus,
nebrodenfis,
glaucui.
•-J eric of us,
hajiatus^
ffjuam'fus,
JMcifus.
tarnofus.
shruptus.
Tyratus,
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Senedo.
Leaves pinnatitid, vifcid : outer calyx-fcales lax, nearly as
long as the inner.
Waftes. Eng Bot, t, 32. Plant clammy.
Leaves pinnaiinci, wirh the lobes denttculale : outer calyx-
fcales very Ihort : Item ere<S, llifF, corynrtbed.
Woods. Efjg. Bot. t. 748. Plant not vifcid.
Leaves pinnatifiid, with linear and nearly entire fegments :
ftcm eredi corymbcd.
Spain. Willil. 3./, 1985. Leaves very narrow*
Leaves doubly pinnatifid, linear.
Java. Burn:,ind, tab. 6o. /. 4, S. tenuifolius.
Leaves lyrate, finuate, petioled, obtufe : ftem hairy,
Spain, JSicily. Barr.rar.t 401. JacobsBa.
Leaves clafping, lanceolate, obtufe, toothed, entire,
Egypt. Plant cinereous^ pubefcent.
Leaves ovate, petioled, toothed, with various dots.
Egypt. Linn, dec. 9 tab. 5. Leaves red beneath.
C. Flowers radiate : therayjpreadingt leanjes phinatifid.
Petioles clafping : peduncles thrice as long as the leaves :
leaves pinnate-finuate.
The Cape. Dill Elth.t. 152. /". 184. Jacobza.
Leaves clafping, cut-toothed, rough above, downy under-
neath: flowers racemed.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 158.
Leaves clafping, cut- toothed, glabrous above, downy un-
derneath: panicle compound.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x^l.
Leaves petioled, lyrate; cut-toothed, flefhy: ftem decumbent.
The Cape. Thunb. prcdr. \^S,
Leaves dafpine, oblong, villous, cut-pinnatifid, toothed:
ftem herbaceous, panicled.
The Cape. Ihutib. prodr . 159.
Hairy : loweft-leaves lyrate, toothed; uppermoft ferrate,
clafping; the lobes muricate on the edge.
The Cape. Lewves ahnolt pinnatifid.
fpiraifolius, Root-leaves pinnatifid, rough and hairy: flowers panicled.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. i J9.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Senecio. 1393
puhigerus. Petioles radical, woolly: leaves runcinate : ftems quite
fimple : flowers lateral, feflile
The Cape. Breyn. cent. t. 65. Moris./. 7. f. 1?./ 32*
ver7ia(i!. Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, hairy, with curled teeth : ftem
wool'y.
Hungary, ^aldft. Kttaih. Hung. i. p. 23. tab. 24.
montanusl Leaves clafping, lyre-pinnatifid, toothed, flat, glabrous:
ftem glabrous.
Germany. Willd. -^ f, 1989.
rupe/trts. Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, glabrous above, with angular-
toothed fegments ; ftem and calyx glabrous.
Kungary, WaUft. Kifaib. Hung. 2. tab. 128.
dentatus. Leaves half-clafping, pinnatifi i, with linear acute toothed
diftant fegments : flem and calyx glabrous.
The Cape, Jacq. rolleB. 5./*. 1^0. tah b.f 2.
henuftus. Stem, calyx, and leaves glabrous : leaves pinnatifid, with
linear acute toothed fegments.
The Cape, jiiton. kew, 3, p. 119.
ekgans. Leaves vifcid-hairy, pinnatifid, equal, much fpread, with
the margin thickened and recurved : calyx hairy.
The Cape. Curt. Magaz. t, 238. Comm. hoft. 2. /. 30.
^ fqualUus, Leaves half-clafping, pinnatifid, with linear flightly
toothed acute diftant fegments : ftem ered:.
Waftes about Oxford. Engl. Bot. t. 600.
irttci/olius* Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, with lance-linear pointed
toothed fegment«, hairy : ftem eredl,
Europe. Calyx JcaUs reddifli at the tips.
f^edofuu Stem fimple, nearly naked : leaves radical, petioled, oblong,
toothed^ ciliate.
Chiaa. Andrews bet. repot, t. 291. S, Pfeudo-China.
trojut. Leaves radical, petioled, oblong, finuate, ferrate, villous :
ftem i-fiowered, nearly naked.
The Cape. Leaves do.vny towards the root.
unifiorus. Leaves downy, oblong, toothed : ftem leafy, T-flowered.
Alps. Ah'uin. Ped. t. 17./. 3, Pluk.phyt. t. 39./. 7.
incanuii Leaves fnowy-downy both fides, pinnatifid, with linear
obtufe flightly-toothed fegments: corymb clofe,
Alps. Pluk. fhjt. t. 39./ 6. Hocc. Muf, 2. tab. 8.,
VOL. VL— S3
1394 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Senecio.
earnioHcus, Leaves lanceolate, ncarlv doubly-pinnatifid, hoary lindefi
- V nt-ath : corymb compact.
Alp". Calyx pubefcent very fphacelate at top.
farviforu 4 Ray a little longer than the calyx : leaves fnowy-downy
both fides, pinnatifid, with oblong toothed fegments.
Alps. Jllion. Pedem. n. 727. tab. 38./". 3.
murtcatus. Leaves pinnate^ briftly, with linear 'leafets : flower
panicled.
The Cape, Ihunl, prodr. 1 59,
lavigatus^ Leaves pinnate, glabrous, with linear entire and toothed
Icafi-ts : ftem glabrous.
The Lape. Thunb, prodr. i^g.
gran ijiorus L^aygs pinnatifid, with linear-fubulate fegments.
The Cape. Pluk. mant. 106. /, 422. /". 5, Jacobaea.
abrotanifo- leaves pinnaiifid in many linear naked acute Agmentsr
""* peduncles about 2-flowered.
Alps, Ja(^q> Avft. t, 79. Root leaves doubly pinnatCi
myrrhifolius Leaves doub'y pinnatifid, toothed, hairy: flowers panicled.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 159.
d.ffufuu Leaves doubly pinnate, linear : ftems difFufe.
The Cape. Linn.f^fpf. -i^-jx .Thunb. prodr, 159.
canadenjts. All the leaves doubly pinnate, linear : peduncles corymbed.
Canada. Leaves glabrous, uppermoft fimply pinnate,
delphmfo- Leaves pinnate, with linear 3-partcd leafets, revolute at the
'' margin, villous underneath : item fomewhat woolly,
Barbary. yahl. fymb. 2. tab. 45.
* tetiui/olius "Lczvt^ pinnatifid, fomewhat revolute, hoary- pubefcent
underneath : ftem ere£l, villous.
Woods. Engl Bot. t. 574. Curt. Lond.fafc. 5. /. 64,
* Janhaa, Leaves doubly pinnatifid, fomewhat lyrate, divaricate,
toothed, glabrous: ftemeredl.
Waftes. Erg Bot. t, \\lo. Mart. f. ruji. t, Z^,
m2uaticus. Lower-leaves elliptic, undivided, toothed; upper-ones lyrate
and ferrate: florets elliptic.
Marlhes. Engl. Bot. t. U31. Flor^ Dan. t. 784.
uunculatus, J^Q2ives lanceolate, lyrate and pinnate, toothed, liaised:
petioles appendaged.
Arabb. Fahl. /jmb. 1. />. 72. tab. 118.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519. Senecio.
1395
0iureui. Root-leaves ovate, hearted, ferrate, peiioled; ftem leaves
piiinatifid, tooihcd, vvith the terminal divifion lan-
ceolate : peduncles thicker>ed,
Virginia, Canada. Sp. pi. izio.
Balfumlta. Root- leaves ob'ong, ferrate, pctiolcd ; ftem-leaves pinnate
lyrate, ferrate ; fljwers umbciled : item villous at
the bafe.
N>rih America. WiUd 3./. 19 ;8. Peduncles not thickened'
fbovatus. Rt)ot Ic-.iv.'S obovate, ferrate, pctio'ed : ftem-leav s pinna-
. tifid, toothed ; fljvvv;rs urnbeiled: (leni nearly glabrous
North America. Willd, 3./. 19^9 Seiratuies obtule.
umbellatus. R^y ]j,iear: leaves pinnate, dtniicu'ate, with diftant
divifions.
Tha Cipe. Leafets linear, long, remold.
D. Flowers raduite, zuiih tht ray fpreadlng : leaves
undivided,
(inifolius^ Leaves linr-ar, very entire : corymb fomewhat foaly : flem
herbaceous.
Spain, Italy. Bocc. m.if. z. t, 49 Rofr. >ar. t. 802.
Fedtinde with f:nall acu.c fcalcs : ca/yx not fphacelaic.
j^niperinui^ Leaves lancc-fubulate, downy underneath : ftem flirubby.
The Cape. Lrayes reyolute at the iides.
tofmarinfo- Leaves lance-linear, near'y entire and glabrous : corymb
""^- contra£led, tertninal, peduncled : ftem Ihrubby.
The Cape. "Jiicq. !C. rar. I, tab. 587.
Leaves lance-linear, toothed, rigid, rough ; corymbs ter-
minal and axillary, peduncled: ft.m Ihrubby:
The Cape. Jit. kenju. 3 p. \c)b
Leaves linear, very entire, downy ; flowers folitary
The C pe Thunb pndr. 1157.
Leaves linear, downy underneath; lower-ones cruciate j
upper-oAcs entire'.
The dpe. Leaves rigid, mucronate.
Leaves lance-linear, fomewhat downy^ glaucous, (harply
denticulate and very entire : corymb contrailcd^ ict;-
minai . Item ihrubby.
The Cape, J^cq c'olleei, ^. p i ^o. tab. 6. / i.
iimula/us. Leaves linear, tooth pinnate, glabrous ; flowers panicled ;
ftem hairy, rough.
The Cape. 'Ihunb. prodc. 157.
S3?.
ofpir.
Jiriam
cruciatus.
rigefceus.
1396 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519- Senecio.
* paludo/us. Leaves half-clafping, lanceolate, pointed, fharply ferratCj
("omevAhat dovMiy underneath; Item (lifF.
M ilhes. Eng Bot. t 650 FLor.Dan t, 1%^.
hadienCu. Coiols 5.rayed ; leaves elliptic, petipled, \ery entire and
de.iiicuLte : Item liirubby-
Arabia. ' Forjk, tc. t. 19. Plant quite glabrous,
vemorenfts. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, ciliate on the margin,
with very thin down underneath, feffile, unequal at
the bafe.
Gc.mnny, Auftria. Jac^ Auftr, t. 184. obs. 3. t. 65. 66.
«vatus» Leaves ovate-lanceolate, fharply ferrate, glabrous both
fides, nearly fefiile.
Gtttwivxy. mild. 3 p 2004. Upper-leaves petioled.
*Jaracemcus Leaves lance .tute, wedge-fhaped at the bafe, fharply ferrate,
' " nearly ftflile and glabrous.
Marfties. Jacq Aufir. t. 186. Leaves acute.
Calyx- fcales apprelTed : leaves fomewhat decurrent, a lit-
tle villous underneath, lanceolate, ferrate.
Levant. Dtll Ehh tab. \o^. f. it^- I^o"^.
Outer calyx -fcales fp reading: leaves fomewhat decurrent,
oblong-lanceolate, a little glaucous, glabrous, ferrate.
G. rmany"^ Auftna. Jacq. Auftr. t. i^S'
erientalis. Outer-calyx-fcales lanceolate, fpreading : leaves fomewhat
decurrent, lanceolate, glabrous, denticulate: corymb
quite (imple, terminal.
Armcftia, Wiad. 3, p, 2006. Plant glabrous,
Barrelieri. Leaves rough, ferrate : radical ones oblong, fomewhat
hearted ; fltm-leaves lanceolate ; coryrnbfimple, ter-
minal : tl:em hairy,
Pyrenees. Boce. Muf. 2. /. 29.
Doronicum. Stem undivided, about i - flowered : leaves undivided, fer^
rate ; radical-ones ovate, villous underneath.
Ap. Jacq Au/t 5 ^ph t. 45.
Leaves clafpi.ng ; upper-ones oblong, hairy, unequally fer.
rate : flowers folitary.
The Cape. T^hunb prodr, 158.
Leaves lanceolate, heart-fhaped and clafping at the bafe.
fmooth, fharply ferrate : flem fhrubby.
The Cape. Ait. keiv^ 3. />. 194.
toriaceui.
Doria.
arenarius.
(Unceus,
5YNGENES. SUPERFL. 1519, Senecio. 1397
glofn/uliu!. Leaves clafping, lanceolate, flight!) toothed, fmooth.
The Cap., Panicle terminal.
oforinus. Lcaves clafping; lower- ones lanceolate, ferrate; floral-ones
dilated at the bafe, ovate, Itrratc, lanceolate, ami very
entire at the tip.
The Cape. Jacq- Schanh, 3. /. 304. S. lanceus.
IcngifcUus, Leaves linear, fcattered: {^em Ihnibby.
The Cape. Pluk. manf. /.421./. 5. Comm Hort. z. /. 71.
unJulatuj, Leaves clafping, heart-lanceolate, glabrous: flowers pani-
cled.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. y^j,
hyzaiitmus. Leaves oblong, remotely toothed, with fpinous denticles,
naked above: Item herbaceous.
Byzantium. Lea-vet revolute, witli acute teeth.
heterophyilus Leaves lanceolate, glabrous \ lower ones fomewhat petioled,
deeply toothed; upper- ones feflile, nearly ^entire.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 157. Flowers panicled.
kalimifcUus Leaves obovate, fiefliy, flightly toothed: ftem (hrubby.
The Cape. Dill.LUh.t,i.o^.f,\z^. Dona.
marginatum. Leaves clafping, lanceolate, glabrous, fomewhat jointed,
margined; corymb compound.
The Cape. Lea-ves entire and lerrate.
mar'uimus. Leaves clafping, ovate, denticulate, flefhy: ftem harbaceous,
procumbent.
The Cape. Whole plant rather flefhy.
lanatuss Leaves feflile, woolly both fides, toothed; lowermoft ovate ;
'"'• " . upper-ones lanceolate.
The Cape. Linn- fuppL 370. Thunb. prodr. 158,
molliu Leaves downy both fides, oblong, toothed : upper-ones
clafping; lower-ones petioled.
Galatfa. Wil/d. 2. p. 2011. Corymb terminal.
^a;m/s//Kj, Leaves clafping, obiong, cut-ferrate, downy underneath :
panicle fimple.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. 158.
ilia/olm. Leaves oblong, feflile, toothed, downy underneath ; upper-
ones clafping, toothed at the bafe only : corymb fimple.
The Cape. Comm. rar, t. 42. Seha Muf. \. t. zz. f 4-
cr'ijpus. Loweft-leavcs petioled; upper ones feflTile, glabrous, undu-
laiely denticulate: flowers terminal.
The Cape. Thunb. prcdr. i^^j.
1-98 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After.
irenutus. Leaves petioled, ovate, ferrate, glabrous: panicle compound^
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. x^%.
en^ulatus. Leaves pctiqled, ovate, tooth- angular, glabrous.
The Cape. Zf^t^/ lomewhat flei^y, glauc us.
cmdifjiius. Leaves hcart-fbaped, toothed: calyx fimple.
Tae Cape. Caljx not in veiled wiih fcales.
refandui. Leaves prtioled, ovate, repand-crepate, glabrous: fiowey^; '
panicled
The C.!p-. Jhunb.prodr 158,
rijdiis. Leaves clafping, fpatulate, repand, eroded, rough ; ftem
fhriibby.
The Cape, CcTv.m hort, 2 t. 75. Ssla, Mvs. 1. /• 22./. .5.
h'itda'-iy.O' Leaves fcfTile, obovate, toothed at top, glaucous ; younger^-
;V/?j. ones filky-downy; corymb compound;; termipal.
The Cape, H':utt. Linn. Jyjt, 4. U 52 /. x. Jucotsa.
1510 A'^TFR. Receptacle naked: down fimple;
florets of the margin more than lo: caiyx- im-
bi icate, with ihc lower- fcales fpreading.
Star wort, Michaelmas daisg,
A. More or lefs Jhrubby.
taxi/cliu!. Leaves decurrent, fubulate, channeled, ciliate: fiowrers
terminal.
The Cape, Houtt f\ft 4 t.^z.f. 2, Leaves imbricate.
refiexus. Leaves ovate, fomewhat imbricate, recurved, ferrate and,
ciliate : flowers teriminal.
The Cape, Jrdr. repos t.<^l. Leaves glabrous.
erinitus. Leaves ovate-oblons:, acute^ dow^ny underneath : calyx-
fcales ending in a hair.
The Cape. Leagues rough on the edge : ray blue.
ictnentofus. Leaves ovate, ferratf , fpreading, downy underneath; flowers
terminal, 2 or -^ together.
N^'vv Holland. Andre^o^ 'epof. t. 6.1. A. deotatus.
/.f^x^tj rough above, psle ferruginous underneath.
fe;ueus. Leaves oblong lanceolate, felTile, very entire, 3-nerved|^
filky-downy; flowers terminal.
Ventenat. hort. Gels. t. 83. Calyx filky.
hinus.
Leaves obovate, obtufe, pubefcent: calyx imbricate.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 159,
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After. 139^
Cjmhalari^ Leaves ^petioled, roundlfh-ovate, hairy, with a tor>th or
t ivo each fide ; peduncles iflowere I, dons;, terminal.
The Cap,-, /^it. keiv. 5. /. 197. Leaves fir.all, 1 jng.
fare/t«/a«w Leaves oblong, very entire, tapering to both cnds:ca!vx-
fca'es lanceolate, fprcading tvcry way : branchleis
piibefcent.
Carolina, WtlU. 3./'. 2O17, Peduncle! I flowered.
beterophyllui Lowc-ft leaves oblong; uppc-rmoll linear, unarmed, glabrous.
The Ope. ^hunb prodr. 160.
villo/us. Leaves linear fi'iform, obtufc, hairy : calyx imbiicate: ftem
(hnibby.
The C'pe. Thunh. proir, 1 jg.
^"^'''^y^'"''' Leaver linear, acute, not dotted, a little hoary: peduncles
terminal, folitary, 1 Ho vert;d, elongated.
The Caps, J acq. Ho^t. Sch-enb. 3. /, 63. tab. 370.
obtujntus. Leaves linear, Hefhy, glabrous, dotted, ohtufe' peduncles i-
flowered: calyx, imbricate, (horter than the diflc.
The Cape, Thunb prodr. 159. Peduncles fliort.
fruticukfus. Leaves linear, rather obtufe, glabrous, dotted: peduncle; i-
flowered, elongated: calyx imbricate, as long as the dific.
The Cape. "Jacq. fragm. bot . 1, 5, /. 4. Comm. hort. z. t. 27.
B Herbaceous: Jlem i or 2~Jiozvered.
(ilpinus. Stem I -flowered : leaves very entire ; radical-ones lance-
fpatulate; ftem-leaves lanceolate : calyx-fcales nearly
equal, lanceolate, rather obtufe.
Alps. Curt. Magaz. 199, ^^-y, Aujt. 1. t. 88.
pulchtllus. Stem i-flo.vered: leaves very entire; radical-ones fpatulate;
ftem-leaveslinear-lanccolatc; calyx-Tcales nearly equal,
linear, pointed.
Armenia, IViUd. 3 /. 2019. Calyx hjiry.
oioferictus Leaves oblong, lanceolate, ferrate, filky-filvery underneath .-
fcapes I -flowered, leafy.
New Zealand. Fo'-li. prodr. n. 296. Scape compreffed.
foriaceus. Leaves ovate, very entire, groovcil towards the top, woolly
underneath: fcapes i flowered, leafy, woolly.
New Zedand. Fo ft. prodr n. 297.
taucaficus. Stem i-floWered: leaves ovate, felTiIe, ferrate, roughifh :
calyx-fcales nearly equal, linear.
Caucal'us. IViild. l. p. 2020. Count MuJJin Pu/lin,
I40O
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After.
2///»
hv/fopifolius.
hijiorus. Stem I or 2-flowered: leaves feflile, ianceolate, ferrate^
rough; calyx- fcales imbricate, apprefled, ovate.
Canada. Willd. i- p. zozo,
C. Herbaceous: leaves linear dr lanceolate^ ver^ entire.
tenellw. Leaves filiform, ciliate v^^ith prickles : calyx hemifphserical^
with equal leafets.
The Cape. Curt, Magaz- t. 33. Jacq. obs. 4. t 88.
firlgnfus. Leaves linear-lanceolate, hairy : calyx equal, with (tiff bri-
ftles: fiem herbaceous.
The Cape. Tbunb, prodr, 159.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, tapering to the bafe, nervelefs,
dotted, roiighifh; thofe of the ftem reflected: branches
in flat- topped corymbs; branchlets filiforrti, i-flowered;
calyx imbricate, half as long as the difk.
North America. Ait.ke'w. 3 p. 198. Stem-leaves reflefted.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, ;^-nerved^ dotted, acute, rough ofl
the margin : branchlets in flat topped contra£lcd co-
rymbs: ray about 5-flowered : calyx imbricate, half as
U)ng as the diflc.
North America. Lea--ve) very entire, feffile.
Leaves linear, remote, 3-nerved, pointed, dotted, rough on
the margin; branchlets in flat topped, divaricate co-
rymbs: ray about 7 flowered: calyx imbricate, half as
long as the diflc
Hungary. Waldll. Kitaib. Hung, z tab. lOg.
Leaves linear lanceolate, glabrous, nt>t dotted, 3-herved:,
branchlets in umbelled corymbs : calyx imbricate, half
as long as the dilK.
Pyrenees. Pluk. aim t. 271 /". 3. Garid. Jlix. /. 11.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, very entire, 3-nerved, pubefcent
and hoary both fides: branches corymbed, divaricate:
calyx imbricate, half as long as the diflc.
Hungary, Wald/t. Kitaib. Hung. 1. tab. 30.
JvCaves linear-lanceolate, obfcurely 3-nerved, very entire,
ohtufe, rough on the margin: branches in flat-topped
corymbs: calyx imbricate, half as long as the diik^
with oblong obtufe apprefled fcales.
North America. Pluk aijnt. 79./" 2.
linifoUus. Leaves linear, very entire, nervelefs, dotted, rough, fpread-
ing and reflected : branches in flat topped corymbs;
ca yx imbricate: ray as long as the diflc.
Nor;h America. Corymb terminal, contraftcd.
putiQatus.
ttmus*
fcUdagi-
Koides
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After.
140T
filofui
foliofitit
tenuifolius.
linmii/o/ius Leaves linear, miicronate, nervelefs, not dotted, roujli on
the margin; thofe of the (lem ere6l, of the branches
fpreading : ftem br.a;.chcd above ; branches flat-topped,
i-Oowcred: calyx imbricate, as long as thedifk.
North America, Piuk. aim, t. 14./. 7. Stems purplifli.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, very entire, white villous: Rem
branched, villous i branchlets fomewhat leanini^ nnp
way, I flowered : calyx imbricate, with lanceolate
mncronate fcale?.
North America. Wdld. 3. p. 2025. Calvx fca'es lax.
Leaves linear- lanceolate, tapering to both end*;, very enfirr,
pointed : ftcm piibefcent, panic'ed, ert6t : branchf:^>
few flowered: calyx imbricate, with linear acute
apprelTtd fcales.
North Am- rica. Dili Elth.tab 3;./. 39.
Leaves linear- lanceolate, tapering to both ends, very entire,
briltly on the margin: (tern glabrous, branched, ere<3: :
branchlets i -flowered: calyx imbricate, with ob^uiig
acute lax fcales.
North America. Pluk aim. tah. 78 f. 5.
Leaves linear, very entire, glabrous; thofe of the branchlets
dumofut. Vei-y fhort; branches panicled: calyx cylindrical, clofely
imbricate.
North America. Pluk. aim. tab. 78./". 6.
Leaves linear, very entire and glabrous ; thofe of tlie
erkoides. branchlets fiibulatei approximate; of the ftem elongated-
calyx fomewhat fquarrous, with acute leafets : lte;n
glabrous.
North America. Calyx fpreading, oblong. ,
Leaves linear, very entire, nearly glabroiis : ftem much
branched, diffiife, pubefccnt ; branchlets leaning one
way: with oblong fpreading acute fcales.
North America. Dill. Elth. t. 36/". 40.
Leaves very entire, ciliate ; thofe of the ftem linear-lanceo-
late, nerved ; of the branches very ftiort, lanceolate,
3-nerved: ftem branched, pubefcent: bran hcs panicled:
calyx imbricate, with fpatulate fpreading Icales.
North America. WiUd. 3. p 2027. Stem purpiilh,
cordifolius. Leaves linear, obtufe, refledled, briftly on the margin: ^vm
branched, difFufc, glabrous: branchlets i-flowered;
calyx imbricate, with linear fpatulate obtufe fcales-
North America. Willi 3 /> 2028. Flowers blue.
VOi.. VL — T 3
midtiflorus.
eiliatus.
I403 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1510. Afteo
/quarrofust
eoncolor.
njernus,
elongatus.
umhellatus,
/alicifolius,
afti'Vus,
fanaonicus,
Amellus.
y'lgidust
Nova Ang-
lice*
Leaves ovate, pointed, very entire, refle£led, brift'y on ttitf
margin: (tern branciied, hairy; branchkts 1 flowered:
calyx imbricate, with wedge-linear acute f^^reading
fcales.
Carolina. WillJ. 3 /. 2028, Stc-m purplifh.
Leaves oblong-lanceolate, very entire, hoary-pubefcent both
fides: ftem quite fimple, erc<S, piiliefcent : raceme
"terminal : ealyx imbricate, with lanceolate^ filky ap-
prelTeii fcales.
North America. Plant downy : raceme fimple.
Root leaves lanceolate, very en' ire, obtufe: flem nearly
naked, filiform, flightly branched: peduncles naked.
Virginia. Stem green, hairy : fiorits white.
Leaves lanceolate, rough, briftly: calyx etjual.
The Cape. Thunb prodr. 160.
Leaves lanceolatey very entire, taperine; to the bafe, pointed^
rough on the margin : ftem fimple, corymbed at top ;
calyx fcales lanceolate, lax.
Penfylvania. Ait. keiv 3./. 199. Stem glabrous.
Leaves Hnear-lanceo'ate, very entire, glabrous: calyx imbri*
cate, 'aX: ftem fmooth.
North America. Aiton. ke-iu. 3. p 203 Calyx-leaves ovate.
Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat clafping, very entire, t-apering
tothet«p, rout^hon the margin : ftem branched from
the bafe, ere£l ; branchlets hairy : calyx-fcales lax,
linear, acute, epual.
North America. Azt. ke^w. $. p. 20'}. Stem briftly.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, very entire, briftly on the margin :
ftem fimple^ corymbed at top, glabrous: calyx-fcales
lanceolate, obtufe, equal.
Hungary. Jacq hort. 1. tah. 8. Plant glabrous.
Leaves oblong-lanceolate, X'ery ei'tife, rough : branches
c<i)rymbed : calyx imbricate, fpreading, wi.h obtufe
leafets, the inner-ones membranaceous and coloured at
top.
South of Europe. Jacq. Avfr, t. 435. Bl'ckw t. log.
Leaves linear, alternate : flowers tern.inal, folitarj.
Virginia. Leaves fmall, rigid : flem fimple.
Leaves lanceolate, clafping, very entire, appendaged at the
bafe: ftem hairy, ftraight: flowers terminal, crowded :
Calyx-fcalcslax, coloured, lanceolate, longer than thcdifk.
NewEnglaad,, Herm. Parade t, 98. Stem brown.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 3520. After. 1403
fi>unus. Leaves lanceolaf?, clafpine, very entire, appendagcd at
the bafe : Item panicled, hairy: branches about i-
fl>\v<.red: calyx-fcales lax, lanceolate, as long as the
difk.
N--rth .'America. Willd. 3 p. 2033. Calyx not coloured.
paludo/ks. Leaves linear, clafping, ere£l, very entire and glabrous,
roui^h on the margin : peduncles nearly naked : calyx
fqiiarrous.
Carolina. Ajton. keiv. 3 p. 201. Leaves remote,
^rfl«flV^or«i Leaves 'i near, rigid, very en'ire, ^rather acute, fomevvhat
clafping, thole of the branches rcflc<£l.d, ciliare with
brilileson themirjiin : l^.-m branched, hairy: branches
l-flowered: calyx-fcales fpuarroiis, liiicar-lanceolaie.
America. Mill. fg. t. 282. Murt. cent. tab. 19.
tb.Iogi/oHust Leaves lanceo'ate, hear'ed, very entire, clafping, puhefccnt
underneath: ftem quite fimple, pubefcent, panicled at
top: calyx-fcalcs lax, imbricate, lanceolate.
Penfylvania, Wil.d. 2,. p. 20i\. C'.l) x Icales rough,
patens. Leaves ob'ong-lanceolate, very entire, ciliate, hearted, clafp-
ing, hairy both fiJes: Item branched, hairy : branch<-S
fprcailirig, long, fevv-flovvered: calyx-fcales imbiicaie,
lanceolate, fpreadinsj
Virginia. Ait. ke-i-v. 3 p. 301.. Branches pubefcent.
D. Herbaceous : leaves hcartjhaped and ovate, ferrate,
i^ndulatus^ Leaves oblong, hearted, clafping, very entire, hairy, fomc-
what undulate ; lower-ones ovate, hearted, llighily fer-
rate, petioled ; petioles winged : Hem panicled, biiitiy :
branchlets leaning on-' way, leafy, i-tiowered.
North America. Herm. parad. t. 96.
fagitti/olius Leaves oblong-lanceolate, feffi'e, ferrate in the middle ;
radical-ones oblong, heart-arrow-ihaped, ferrate, pe-
tioled: ftem branched, glabrous : calyx lax, imbricate.
North America. Willd. ^.p. 2055 Calyx-fcales iancejlatc
paniculatus. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, petioled, glabrous ; ra-
dical-ones pvate-hearted, ferrat<*, rough, petiolec/ ;
petioles naked: ftem much branched, g.abrous;
branchlets hairy : calyx lax, fomewhat imbricate.
America. Moris, feci. 7, /. Z2.. f. 34, Corn, Caned, f, 65.
(ordifolius. Leaves hcart-fliaped, hairy underneath, fharjdy ferrate :
petioles winged : ftem panicled, hairy : calyx laxj
fomewhat imbricate.
America, Panicle coi/mbed : ray whitifh.
I4P4
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After.
(orymhojui. Leaves ovate, Iharply ferrate, pointed ; lower- ones hearU
Ihaped, jjetioled, naked : ittrrTi brat.ched above in a
flat topped corytnb : branches hairy: calyx, oblong,
imbricate, with the fca es ciolely prefl'ed.
North Amenta, Ait. keiu. 3 />, 207. Seem glabrous.
■macrophyU
•.hinevfii.
Leaves ovate, petioled, ferrate ; uppermoft ovate-hearted,
ft ffile : lower-ones heart-fhaped, fcffiie : petioles
lliL,hily margined : ftem branched, diffule : calyx cy-
lindrical, ciolely imbricate.
Noith America. Ray white or blue.
Leaves ovate, coarfely toothed, petioled ; thofe of the fterri
' feflile, wedged-lhaped at thebafe; floral ones lanceo-
late, iVery entire: Item brillly : branches i -flowered;
calyx foliaceus.
China. Bill. Elth. t. 34./. 38. Kmrr. del. i. /. 6', 3, 4, 5,
L. Herbaceous : leaves ovate^ very entire.
yotund'ifohus
humtliSt
Leaves hairy briftly : calyx equal.
The Cape. Thunb.prodr. \to.
Leaves aciite, petioled, glabrous, briflly on the margin;
flowers corymbed : ca'yx lax, imbricate.
Pcnfylvania. Wtlld. ^. p. zoi%. Stem fimple, glabrous.
cornifolius. Leaves oblong-ovate, pointed, petioled, glabrous, rough 011
the margin: flem glabrous: panicle few-flowerec^;
calyx fomewhat imbricate.
■ Perfylvania. Willd, 3. p. 2039.
F. Herbaceous : leaves lanceolate ; the lower-ones more or
lejs ferrate,
IjtzvQs, linear-lanceolate, flefby, triply nerved ; lower ones
obfcurcly ferrate at top: ftem glabrous, corymbed;
calyx equal.
Muddy Ihoies. Eng. Bot, t. 87. Flor. Dan r. 615.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, felFile, rough on the margin :
lower-ones lanceoiate, ferrate at top : ftem panicled,
glabrous, ereiSl : calyx lax, imbricate.
Germany, Hungary. /J^?;" white, becoming bluifh.
Leaves clafping, roughifti ; branches panicled : calyx lax,
longer than the dillc, with linear-lanceolate nearly
equal Icafetsv ftem briftly.
North America, Htrm, La4^b. tab. 651.
''Iiipol'.um,
fallgnu^
iaKiccust
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After.
HQ^
dentatus.
Jerrattis.
!ndicus.
fibiricui,
shzant.
tataricus. Root-leaves lance ovate, rouoh : ftem few flowered,
SiDeria Root-leaues no\. ferrate at the bale or-top.
annua;. Leaves a little hairy ; lower ones fomewhat ovate, ferrate ;
upper ones lanceolate : calyx heniifpharrical, with
nearly equal briltly kafets.
Candida, Germany. Ccrn. Can. t. J94. Flor. Duh. t. 846.
Leaves linear, toothed, hairy.
! lie Cape. 7bunh. prodr. 159.
Leaves lanceolate, acute, ciliate with ferratures: calyx equal.
The Cape. T. hunb . prodr . 160,
Stem. leaves oblong, ferrate; thofc of the branches lincar-
Janccolate, obtiifc, nearly entire; ftem hairy: branches
I flowered: outer calyx-fcales foliaceous.
Eait Indies; Pluk, aim. t. 149./, 3.
Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat clafping, ferrate, rough with
hair.>: calyx lax, with lanceolate pointed briftiy folia-
ceous leatets.
Siberia. GmeL Sth. 2. /. So./", i. 2). Leaves narrower.
egant. Leaves rough; thofe of the ftcm oblong- lanceolate, very
entire, acute; radical ones petioltd, oblong, ferrate ;
item branched, corymbed: calyx-fcales oblong-wedgc-
fonn, obtufe, fquarrous.
\ Wiild. ■}, p. 2^2. Stem-leaves pointed.
hjpidus. Leaves obloftg-lanceolate, rough, ciliate, flightly ferrate ;
lowermoft ovate, ferrate: ftem panicled, briftiy:
branchlets i -flowered ; calyx-fcales oblong, imbricrte.
Jipan. Banks, ic. Kampf tab. 49. Lowell leaves obtiile.
fcabir. Leaves oblong, ferrate, rough : peduncles panicled.
jip^n. Ihunb^ Jap- 316. Stem glabrou?.
conyzoides. Leaves oblong, 3-nerved, narrowed at the bafe, acute ;
upper-ones felfile, nearly entire ; lower-ones peiioled,
ferrate : ftem fimple, corymbcd at top : calyx cylitt-
drical, fquarrous, longer than the ray.
Nurtli i\menca. Calyx/caks ovate, wnite tipc with green.
divaricatus Branches divaricate ; leaves ovate, ferrate; floral-ones very
entire, rather obtufe, clafping.
Virginia. Pluk. aim. tab. 79./. 1.
Radula. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, pointed, wrinkled, very rough :
calyx imbricate, with lanceolate, obtufe leafels.
Nyva Scotia, jIiiqh. ke-.v. %■ p. 210.
i4o6 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After.
l^'vii. Leaves clafping, oblong, very entire, lucid; radical-one^
nightly ferrate: branches fimple, i-tiowered: calyx
imbricate, with fomewhat wedge-fojm acute leafets
thickened at top; ftem glabrous.
America.. Atton. ke^ . o^.p. £.06.
trjufaiilis. Leaves fomewhat clafptng, upper-ones lanceolate, pointed,
very entire; lower-ones lanceolate, narrowed at
the bafe, ferrate: branchlets wand-lite: calyx lax.
fhor.er than the diflc : Ihm glabrous.
America, Her^'t Lui^db t. 67. Pluk. aim. t, 376/'. 1,
■*uerftcolor. Leaves fomewhat clafping, broad lanceolate, flightly fer-
rate : radical-ones ferrate in the middle ; Item much
branched, glabrous: calyx-fcales lanceolate, lax, ftiorter
than the diflc.
North America. -VViUd. 3 ^204.5. Upper-leaves entire.
lavigatus. Leaves fomewhat clafping, broad lanceolate, flightly fcr-^
rate: ftem much branched, glabrous: caly)(.-fcales
lanceolate, lax, about as long as the difk.
America. WiiU 3.^.2046. Branchlets many Uowered.
frenan- Leaves clafping, fpatulate-lancenlatc, ferrate in the middle^
thoides. hearted at the biife : branchlets hairy : calyx-fcales
lanceolate, much fpread.
PenfylVania, lVU!d 3. /. 204.6. Ray blue,
ampkxicnu. Leaves ovate- oblong, acute, clafping, hearted, ferrate :
^'•'* ftem paniclcd, glabrous: calyx-fcalcs lanceolate, clofely
imbricate.
Penfylvania. W:VJ. 3. p. 2046. Flowers blue.
•vmincus. Leaves feftile, lanceolate, pointed; lower-ones ferrate:
ftem branched^ glabrous^ divaricate : flowers racemed:
calyx-fcales lanceolate, lax.
Canada, Lamarck encycl \ p. 303.
'Iradejcanti, Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, feflile, glabrous : branches wand-
like: calyx imbricate: ftem round, glabrous.
Virginia. Flouuers white or blue.
recur-vatui. Leaves felfile, narrow lanceolate, tapering to the bafe ;
lower-ones ferrate in the middle : ftem branched,
glabrous, rccuived ; calyx-fcales lax, fomewhat im-
bricate.
North America, Willd, 3. /. 2047. Stem bent down,
fiorihundus. Leaves fomewhat clafping, lanceolate, lo wer-ones ferrate
ftem glabrous : branches corymb ; branchlets hairy :
calyx-fcales lax, lanceolate, imbricate.
North America,' ^V/^. 3. ^, 2048. Corymb many-flowered.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1520. After.
1407
Kci'i Belgii Leaves fomewhat dafping, laaceolate, glabron?, rough on
the margin; lower-ones ferrate: branches lliahrly di-
yided: calyx laxly imSricate, with linear- lanceolate
leafets: ftem round, glabrous.
Virginia, Herm. Lugdb. t. 69. Leaves often glaucous.
fpeQabiUi. Leaves lanceolate, rough; lower ones ferrate: branches
corymbed : calyx- leaves lax, foliaceous, fomewhat
wedge form, rather acute, fquarrous.
North America Alton, ietv. % />. 2049.
ftrotinut. Leaves oblong-Ianceolate, felTile, glabrous, rough on the
margin; lower-ones ferrate : branches corymbed, gla-
brous; branchlets i flowered: calyx- fcales lanceolate,
fp reading.
North America. ^//7^. 3 />. 2019. Flowers blue.
tardifloru:. Leaves fertile, lanceolate, tapering to the bafe, ferrate,
glabrous: calyx lax, with lance-linear, nearly equal
glabrous leafets.
America. Flonjoen yellow, with a bluifh-w^hite ray.
jimcm. Leaves lance-linear, feffilf, glabrous; lowermoft flightly
ferrate; of the branchlets lanceolate: branches wand-
lik: calyx imbricate; Item nearly glabrous.
America. Aitan.kew, l. p. zoi^. Fluwers pale flefh-colour.
lanceolatui. Leaves linear-lanceolate, feffile, very entire, glabrous;
lowermoft lanceolate, llighlly ferrate: ftem branched.,
difFufe, nearly glabrous: calyx imbricate.
Noith America. Ifiild. ^ p. 2050. Flowers white.
dracuncu- Leaves linear, pointed, very entire ; lower-ones linear- Ian-
loides. ceolate, llightly ferrate: branches corymbed; calyx im-
bricate: ftem nearly glabrous.
North America. Willi 3. p. 2050, Flowers white.
fragilit. Leaves linear, pointed, very entire; radical-ones oblong,
ferrate: branches corymb-panicled : calyx imbricate,
with apprelfed fcales: ftem nearly glabrous.
North America, Willd. 3./). 2051. The 3 laft much alike.
taifer. Leaves lanceolate, fcflllt, llightly ferrate, glabrous: calyx
imbricate, with acute leafets; difk and ray of equal
length: ftem a little vlllotjs.
America, Ray Ihort, white : dijk pale yellow.
Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous; thofe of the
ftem linear-lanceolate, elongated: branches fpreading:
calyx imbricate: ftem pubefcent.
North America. Ait, keiv. t,. p. 205. Difk red : ray white.
aurantiui.
pinnatust
1408 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1521. Solidago.
diffufus. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, ferrare, proportionate ; branched
fpreadin!?: calyx imbricate : Aem pubefcent.
America. Aiton. ke'v.\ ^.p. 205. Ray white.
pendidus. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous; tbofe of tbe
branchlets rather remote : branches much divaricate,
pendulous : ftem pubefcent.
Norih America. Ait^keiu. i, p. 10^. Ray white.
G. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate.
Leaves pinnate, with the midrib fimple ; leafets ovatCi
ferrate.
Vera Cruz. Banks, reliq Houft. 7. /. 18. Flowers orange.
Leaves pinnate, with the midrib winged; Icafts linear-
wedge form, ferrate at top.
New Spain. Ca'van. ic. i. t 212,. Flowers deep yellow.
1521. SOLIDAGO. Receptacle cellular, naked:
down fimple: 7?(jr^/j of the margin 5—10 : calyx
iaibricate, clofed. Golden rod,
A. Arhorefcent.
Panicle corymbed: leaves oblong, deriticulate.
St. Helen's Forft. Comm G^tf. 9. p. 58.
Leases obtufe, wrinkled or curled : fioixiert white.
Cymes flat-topped : leaves oblong-obovate, crenale, nearly
feffile.
St. Helens. Forft, Cbmm. Gceit. 9. p 69..
B. Herbaceous : racemes pointing one way : leaves triply
nerved.
Stem villous : leaves lanceolate, ferrate, rough : racemes
panicled, recurved: ligules abbreviated.
Canada. Pluk. aim. t, 263./". 1. Leaves moftly glabrous.
trccera. Stem villous, ere£l: leaves lanceolate, ferrate, rough, villous
underneath: racemes fpike-like, ereft, nodding before
flowering: ligules abbreviated.
North America. Jit. ke-w. 3.^, 211.
Jerotina, Stem ere6l, round, fmooth : leaves linear-lanceolate, gla-
brous, rough and ferrate on the margin : racemes par-
nicled.
North America, Ait. keiv, 3, ^. 211. Peduncles pubefcent.
spuria.
Leu(aden-
dron.
canaden/is.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1521. Solidago. 1409
^igantea* Stem ere£l, glabrous : leaves lanceolate, ferrate, rough on
the margin: racemes panided: peduncles hairy : ligu cs
abbr.evieted.
North America, i^iion. keiv. 3. />. 211.
dliart'j. Stem ereft, glabrous; leaves lanceolate, glabrous, rough 0!i
the margin, flightly ferrate: racemes panicked : pedun-
cles glabrous: brakes ciliate: ligiiles abbreviated.
Penfylvania. JVi/Ii/. 3. p. 2056. Stem angular.
rejlexa. Steni eredl, villous: leaves lanceolate, flightly ferrate, rough,
rertcdted: branches panicled.
North America. ^'/ kciu. 3. p. 2k 1, Panicles fhort.
lattrl/olia. Stem cre6l, a little hairy: leaves lanceolate, glabrous, roiig!;
on the margin ; lower-ones flightly ferrate : racemes
panicled, fomewhat recurved.
Nyrch America. Leaves with oftgn a tooth or two.
C. Racemes pointing one way: leaves veined.
afpera. Stem ere6t, routid, hairy : leaves ovate, fomewhat elliptic,
very rough, wrinkled, ferrate, nervelefs: racemci pa-
nicled.
North America. Dill. Elth. t. 305./. 292.
alt'ijfima. Stem cred, hairy: leaves lanceolate, very rough, wrinkled j
the lower-ones deeply ferrate; racemes panicled.
America. Mart. cent. i. \ 4. Leaves more or lels villous.
yugofa. Stem eredl, hairy: leaves lanceolate, very rough, wrinkled ;
lower-ones with apprelfed ferratures : racemes pani-
cled, much fpread.
North America. Dill. Elth /. 308./. 396.
jcabra. Stem ered, hairy: leaves oblong, pointed, glabrous above,
rough and wrinkled underneath
Penfylvania. /^/7/d'. 3. />. 2059. -Leaves ferrate.
nemoralis. Stem crefl, downy: flem-lcaves lanceolate, briftly, very
entire; radical-oneS fomewhat wedge-form, ferrate:
racemes panicled.
N'jrth America. Alton. ke-M. ^. p. 214.
patula. Stem erea, glabrous : leaves elliptic, ferrate, glabrous ■
radical-ones oblong-fpatulate: racemes panicled, fprcjd-
ing : peduncles pubefcent.
PcnTvlvania. /^/V/j/. 3. />. 2059.
VOL. VI.— U 3 :
I4IO SYNGENES. SUPERfL. 1521. Soliaago;
a^gufa.
elliptic a.
juncea.
fempervi-
rens.
lihtii/olia. Stem ere6J; glabrous : leaves elliptic, deeply ferrate, point-
ed, villous underneath ; radical-ones obovate: racemes
paiiicled; ligiiles abbreviated,
Penfylviinia; WillJ 3 />. 2c6o. Peduncles villous.
Stem erecl:, g'alirous: leaves glabrous, (liarply and unequal-
ly ferrate; thofc of the fteni elliptic; radical-ones
ovate-ob'ong: racemes panided; Hgu'es elongated.
North America, Aitcn. kcw, 3. f. 213.
Stem ereiSl, glabrous: leavies elliptic, fmooth, ferrate :^ra-
cemes janicled: li^ules moderate.
North America. Ailott. keiv. 3. /. 214,
Stem ere£l:, glabrous: leaves lanceolate, glabrous, rough on
the tnafgin; lower-ones ferratet racemes panicled.
North America- Alton, ke'w. 3. p. 213.
Stem ere6^, glabrous: leaves linear-lanceolate, fomewhat
flrfhy, fmooth, very entire, rough on the margin:
racemes panicled: peduncles hairy.
New Vo k. Morr./eS. 7, /. 23./^ ij. Stem red.
oiiora, , Stem ere£l:, pubefcent: leaves linear lanceolate, very entire,
glabrous, rough on the margin: racemes panic ed.
North America. PluL aim, tab. 116./. 6. Root odorous.
D. Rac ernes ereSl,
licolor. Stem hairy: leaves elliptic, hairy; lower-ones ferrate:
branches with fmall leaves: calyx-leaves obtufe.
America. Pluk. aim. / 114. /! 3. Ray white.
petiolans. Stem ercdl:, villous : leaves elliptic, roughirti, petioled :
ligules elongated.
North America. Ait. ke-iv: ^. p. 216.
/triSa. Stem ere<Sl^, glabrous: ftem- leaves lanceolate, very entire,
glabrous, rough on tjie margin; radical-ones ferrate :
racemes panicled: peduncles glabrous.
North America, Ait. keiu. '^. p. 216.
larKtolata^ Stem glabrous, iif^tich branchtd: leaves lance-linear, very
eniire, 3- nerved, glabrous: corymbs terminal : ligules
as tall as the diflc.
America, Ray ofthe corol fmall,
coifiA^ Stem fmooth, ereft: leaves lanceolate, glabrous.* ligules mo-
derate.
Arcerica. Dill. Ekh. ?. 307/. 395.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 152.. Solidago.
J41X
hlfpidum
laviiata.
VI! xi carta.
ifijnineat
ftxicaulis,
9,mbigua%
Stem erc(51:, rotigh with briftles : leaves lanceolate, rough,
very entire, raviical-ones ferrate : ligules moJerate.
Pcnf)]vania. WilU.i.f. 2063.
Stem crci^, fmooth : leaves lanceolate, very entire, fleHiy,
fmooth every where: racemes panicled: pedunc'esfcaly,
vilous: ligiiles e'ongateil.
North Aincric:-i. Alton. Ice^u. 3/. 2'5.
Stem ohiiqiie, g\T,broiis: 'eaves lanceolate, fomcwhat flcfliy,
very enti-c, iniooth every where : racemes panicked :
peduncles fcaly, glabrous: ligules long.
A.iierica. Doct'urt. act, 4. tab. 219.
Stem ere£l, fomewhat pubcfcent : leaves linear-lanceolate,
membranaceous, lapexing to the bafe, glabrous, rough
on the margin; iliglitly ferrate: ligules lo;;g.
No:th America. Alton kciv. 3 />. 215, Leaves not flefliy.
Stem flexuous, g'abrous, angu'ar: leaves ovate, pointed,
ferrate, glabrous: ligules moderate.
Can-ida. Pluk. aim t. zy-^.f. 3, 4.
alpeftrii.
Stem foinewhat flexuous, g'abrous, angular, branched: leaves
oblong-Ianceolate, dofely ferrate, a little hairy under-
neath: ligules long.
Alton, ie-iv 3. /. 217.
Stem ered, £?,!abrou>; : leaves elliptic-lanccalate ; lower-
ones ferrate : racemes cont railed, Ihoiter tlian the
leaves: ligules long.
Alps. f'ralJJ/. Kitaib pi. rar. Hung.
'^ yirgaurea Stem a little ilc>;i.'0us, fomewhat angular, pubefcent at top:
leaves elliptic lanceolate, roughilh, ferrate.* ligules long.
Woods. E'lg, Bot.t. 3c I. Stem fr.nple or branched.
Stem a little villous: leaves fcffile, lanceolate, glabrous ;
■ -jower ones ferrate at top : racemes terminal : ligules
long, numerous.
Librador. AitoJi. kexv 3./». 218. Ray numerou';.
Stem quite fimple, hairy: leaves lanceolate, acute; ferrate,
glabrous: racemes terminal, fimplc : ligules long.
Pyrenees. Hern:, parad. t. 245, Pluk. aim. t. 2},^./ 7, ^^
Stem hairy, rough: leaves ovate-oblonir, roughilh ; thnfe of
the ilern Very entire ; lowermolt ferrate
bra,nches panicled: racemes compadl: ligul^es loii^.
PinfvIvar.Ld. Ikrm, Prad.tab. Z48.
U3 %
multiradi.
ata.
tmnuta^
Xigi(k.
flowering
i4?2 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1522. Mutifia.
novebora- Root-leaves ovate-oblong,' petioled; ftem nearly naked,
cenjis, branched, flat topped! '
Naw York. Leaves very rough.
1522 MUTISIA. Receptacle naked : down fczthery:
calyx cylindrical, imbricate : fiorets of the diHc
3 cleft.
A. Leaves pinnate'
Clifnatis. Leaves ending in a tendril ; Icafets oblong, downy un-
derneath.
Peru. Cfl<i'<3«./V. 5. /. 492. Leaves brown underneath.
peJuttcalaris Leaves ending in a tendril : leafets alternate, oblong, acute,
glabrous : florets of the ray oblong, acute at both cnd.s.'
Peru. Ciai/a/i. /V. 5. /. 491. Florets of the ray 8.
^icia;folia. Leaves ending in a tendril ; Icafets lanceolate, glabrous ;
the lower-ones oppofite : florets of the ray bbovate.
Peru. Cflx-aa. /V. 5. r. 490. Florets of the ray 8.
B. Leaves fwiple.
ilicifolia. Leaves ending in a tendril, heart- fhaped, clafping, fpinous-
toothed.
Chili. Cdvan. io,. 5. /. 493. Tendril fimple.
runcinata. Leaves ending in a tendril, runcinate, decurrent, downy
underneath.
South America. Ca'van, ic. 5. toh. 498,
fmuata. Leaves ending in a tendril, linear, ferrate-toothed, a little
decurreiit : calyx fcales fpreading.
Chili. Ca'van, ic. 5. tab. 499 Calyx-fcales mucronate.
fubf^inofa. Leaves ending in a tendril, linear, toothed, clafping and
^rrbw-ihaped : ftciii winged, toothed: calyx-fcalcs
refledled. ' ,
Peru. Cauan, ic. 5. t, 495.
fagittata. Leaves ending in a tendril, lanceolate, very entire, downy
underneath, arrow- fhaped at the bafc ; ftem Winged,
toothed: calyx-fcales reflected.
Chili, . CflT^tfw. «■. 5. /. 494.
dccurrens. Leaves ending in a tendril, lanceolate, very entire, decur-
rent, glabrous. ' .
Chili. Ca'van. ic. 5. tab. 497.
mjlexa. Leaves ending in a tendril, linear, fellile, involute at the
margin: calyx-fcales reflefted.
Chili. Ca'van, ic* 5, /. 496.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1.523. Brachyglottis. 1413
lintari/olia. Leavcs without tendril, linear, mijcronate, appreiFcd : ftcm
creft.
Chili, Ca'van. tc. 5. tab. 500.
1523. BRACHYGLOTTIS. Receptacle naked:
Joww feathery : ^<z/yx cylindrical, limply, eq.ia) :
florets of the difk 5-ckft.
rtfitnda, J^eavcs ovate, repand-finuate.
South Sea iflands. Forft, char. gen. /. 92.
rotundifolic. , Leaves roundifh, very entire.
South Sea illarKJ?. torj't. char. get. P' 92.
1524. CINERARIA- Receptacle naked: do^vn fimple :
calyx fimple, many-leafed, equal. Flea-wort,
^. Flowers without ray.
ni'vea. Leaves linear, dov^rny : flowers moftly folitary, terminal :
ftem fhrubby.
The Cape. Thunb. frodr, 155. Doria.
unau ata. RQQj.igaves elliptic, petjoled, undulate, glabrous : flowers
folitary, terminal.
The Cape. Thunb. prcdr. i$$. Doria.
alaia. Stem herbaceous: leaves obovate, decurrent: flowers co-
rymbed.
The Cape. Stem ere<ft, angular : ca/y.x ovate,
perfoliata. Leaves ovate, clafping: peduncles long, i -flowered.
' The Cape, Plant fomewhat flcfhy, glaucous.
denticulata. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, denticulatie : flowers panicled.
The Cape. Le anje s ntix\y al! radical, long.
/errata. Leaves obpvate-oblong, ferrate, downy underneath: ftem
branched above: branches i-flowered.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 155. Dorid.
eiotigata» Leaves fomewhat heart-(haptd, eroded: peduncles very
long, with fubulate fcales.
The Cape. Z,ww/ unequally crcnate, rather obtulV.
ero/a. Stem herbaceois, decumbent: leaves lyrate, toothed: flowers
panicled
Xhc Cape. Thunb. prodr. i ^6. Leaves rough.
Jonckifolia. Leaves clafping, finuate, differently formed.
The Cape, Breyn.prodr. -x^.t. ix.f. \.
I4I4 SYNGENES. SUPERP'L. 1524. Cineraria.
incifa.
finnatijida.
hipinniita.
lincaia.
Leaves (.blong, glabrous ; lower-ones cut-toothed: upper-
ones vtry entire: flowers terminal.
The Cape. Thunb. }rodr, 156. Doria.
Leaves pinnatifiJ, tooihed, glabrous pet'ioled: flower folitary,
t.rmiiial.
The Cape. Tkunh. prodr. 1^6. Leaftts ovate toothed.
Leaves doubly pinnate, linear, glabrous.- flowers paniclcd,.
The Cape. "Ibunb. ^rcdr. 156. Dorii.
B. Floivers radiate.
Leaves linear, glabrous; flowers panicled.
The Cape. Hhunb. p>odr. 154
ca-aho:dcs. Leaves cylindrical, oblong, flcHiy : panicle terminal, long,
few tiowercd: peduncles alternate.
The Cape. Linn. JuppL II^.Thunb. prodr, 354.
Leaves lanceolate, downy underneaih, ferrate at top, toothed
at the bafe.
The Cape. . Panide decompound, iUfr. hoary.
Shrubby: panicles axillary : leaves alternate, pttiolcd, broadi
lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous above, hoary uniierneath.
South America. Plant covered wirh a fi.e wotjlly ikiiK
Peduncles branched : leaves kidney form, narrowed, fome-
vvhatlobed, pubefcent: petioles appendagtd above.
The Cape. Cc^im. hort. 2. t. 73 ^eba mus. \. t.iz f. 2.
Flowers corymbed: leaves heart- fliaped, fomewhat angu-
li)r, downy underneath: petioles 2-lobcdatthc b^fe.
Canarie?. Andre-i^s repos. t. 24. Leaves purpie beneath.
Flowers corymbed : leaves elliptic-oblong, Lrrate, downy
underntaih: petioles fomewhat 2-iobedat the bafe.
Canaries. Curt. Maga%,. t. 406. Leaves purplifh beneath.
Leaves lyrate, the terminal lobe kidney-form and denticu-
late; upper- ftcm-leaves clafping, lobcd, very entire.
The Cape. J.-\an. acad. 6. Jijr. 8i.
Flowers foraevvhat corymbed: leaves roundifli, many-
lobed, glabrous; petioles lobed at the bafe; calyx foinje-
what calyded.
The (.ape, Aitcn. ke^w. 3. p. 220.
Flowers cymed : leaves heart-ovate, downy underneath 5
petioles lobed on one fide.
Canaries. VUerit.j'ert, Angl^ 26.
amsncatia.
ge'folii
cymbalari-
fdia.
lohata.
mulil-lcra.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1524. Cineraria. 14C5
Tfjfilaglm!' Flowers loofely panicled : leaves kidney-form and hearted,
many angled, downy underneath: petioles lobcd at the
bafe. •
Tcner'fFc. Vlhrit.fert, Angl. z6.
precox. Flowers corymbed : leaves hearted, lobe-toothed, pointed
glabrous : petioles naked: (tem fielhy.
Mexico. Ca'van, ic. 3. tab. 244. Flowers yeliow.
fnalvafolia Flowers cymed : lea\cs heart- (liaped, angular, fomewhat
downy beneath: petioles (Irnple-
Canfi'ies. Auoh, kenu. 3.^. 220.
glabra. Flowers corymbed: calyx cylindrical; leaves oblong-, acuta,
fomewhat dentio'ate, nervelefs^ glabrous, both fides,
fomewhat fucctilent: ftem Ihrubby.
Jarmica. Stva'-tz prodr 113.
d'jcohr. Flowers corymbed: leaves oblong-lanceolate, poii-.ted, fome-
V hat denticulate, glabrous, fnovvy-downy undernea-.h :
ftem fhrnbby.
Jamaici. Swartz. prodr. 114.
cQfonata. Leaves obovate, crenate, glabrous ; flowers termiiial • (lem
flirubby.
The Cape, 7hunb, proJr 154.
fibtrua. Raceme fimple ; leaves heart flia^pcd, obtufe, denticulate,
fmooth : ftem quite fimple, i- leafed.
Siberia, H.vngary. Wa/q/f. Ksicub. Hung. 1. tab. 16.
glauca. Raceme fimple: leaves fpatulate-hcarted, very entire, fniooth;
ft 'm quite fimple.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 2. t. 74. Leaves glaucous.
• palu/iris. Flowers corymbed: leaves broad lanceolate, toothed or finu-
at^." ftem villous, leafy.
Marfhes. Engl. Bor. t. 151. F/w", Dan.t. 573.
campeftris. Flowers umbelled: ftem fimple : leaves downy; radical-ones
ovate, flightly crenate ; thofe of the ftem lanceolate,
very entire.
South of Europe. 7^i"f- Auftr.tab. i8a.
^utrsuttiaca. Flowers about 3 together, terminal: ftem fimple: root-leaves
ovate, obfcurciy crenate: ftem-leavcs lanceolate, very
. entire : ca'yx fphacelate.
South of Europe. AIUok. Ped n.-JiZ- t. f,'^. f. z.
"^ rntegrlfo- Flowers umbelied : ftem fimple; lower-leaves fpatulatc,
V'^* toothed: upper-ones lanceolate, very entire at the bafe;
upperiTioft quite entire.
Mountaius. Eng. Bot. t, 152. J/icq, Auf,.'-. t. xSo,
I4i6 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1524 Cineraria.
hngifolia. Flowers in umbclled corymbs : ftem fimple ; leaves flight! jT
toothed ; radical-ones fpaiuiate ; thofe of the ftem ob-
' long- lanceolate.
Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. iSi. Barr. ic. 266.
cri^a. Flowers in umbelled corymbs: (lem firiiple: leaves toothed ;
lower-ones fpatulate and hearted, the pfctioles winged,
denliciilatei upper-ones feilile, lanceolate.
Auftria. Jacq. Aujtr. tab. 178. Calyx villous.
cwdifolia. Panicle few-flowered : ftem fimple: all the leaves petioled,
hearted, doubly toothed ; petioles flightly toothed at the
bafe.
Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. 176. Bauh. frodr. t. 69.
alptna. Flowers corymbed ; leaves pinnate ; terminal leafets very
large, heart-ftiaped, cut-toothed ; lateral-ones wcdge-
Ihaped, toothed at top.
Alps. Jacq. Auftr. t. 177. Calyx calycled.
aurea^ Flowers corymbed: leavps lanceolate, ferrate, downy un-
derneath.
Siberia, Leaves equally and diftinftly ferrate.
Japenica* Leaves fword-ftiapcd, toothed, downy : flowers terminal.
Japan. Tbunh.jaf. '^ly* Leaves acute,
maritima. Flowers panicled: calyx downy; leaves pinnatifid, with
obtufe fomevvhat 3-lobed fegments, downy under-
neath: ftem ftirubby.
European Shores. Calyx thickly downy.
hicolor. Flowers corymbed; calyx hoary- pubefccnt: leaves oblong,
pinnatifid at the bafe, with (lightly toothed fegments,
Ihining and glabrous above, downy underneath; ftem
(h rub by.
WilU. 3./. 2085. Calyx not downy.
canadenfu. Flowers panicled : leaves fomewhat villous, pinnatifid,
V with finuate fegments: ftem herbaceous.
Canada. Florets of the ray fpreading.
afpera. Leaves linear, pinnate, toothed, downy underneath : flowers
panicled.
The Cape. Ibunbt prodr. x^"^.
capillasea. Leaves pinnate, with capillary entire leafets.
The Cape. Leaves glabrous : ftixert folitary.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1525. Inula. 1417
minuta. Peduncles i-flovvered: root- leaves glabrous, wedge-form,
ab'nit 5-t()oih.d; ftetn-leaves hairy, pinnate, linear-
fiiiforni: ftjin hairy.
Spain. Cwvan. ic, i. t. 33./. 3. Flowers folitary, white.
linifoUa. Peduncles i- flowered, axillary : leaves linear-fubulate^,
glabrous; (lem fhi'.ib^y.
The Cape. J^cq. bort. S'henb. 3. tab. 308.
hum'ftija. Peduncles I flowered : leaves kidney-tbrni,. fomewhat an-
gular; p tioles auricled or naked at top.
The Cape. Ait.ktwj. 3. /i 219. Flowers yellow.
'vi/cc/a. Peduncles I -flowered: leaves pinnatifid-lobed,-;acute, vlfc'd;
a little flelhy.
The Cape. 'Jatq.fragtii. hot. 12. tab- J.f. 2.
purpurata. Stem about 2 flowered; leaves obovate, a little downy.
The CapcTi Ztem downy, ending in z very long petioles.
Jcupipra. Petjuncles very long, i -flowered: leaves ovate, glabrous,
doubly toothed. ;'". / .
The Cape, Vtlent. fen. An^l. 25.
lanata. Peduncles i -flowered: leaves heait-roundifh, 7-angled,
woolly nnilerneath.
Canaries. Curt. Mugax. /. 53. Flowers large, purple.
mmeUoicies, Peduncles I -flowered: leaves oppofite, ovate, naked : flera
fomewhat fhrubby.
The Cape, Curt. Ai'agaz. /. 249. Flowers blue.
1525. INULA. Receptacle naked: down fimple :
calyx imbricate : jlorets of the margin very nu-
merous and linear: antherce with 1 briftles at the
bafe. Flea bane.
* Flclenium, Leaves clafping, ovate, wrinkled, downy underneath: calyx-
fcales ovate. Elecampane.
Meadows. Woodv, t. 108. Flo'-. Dan. t. 728.
oitora. Leaves clafpinu;, toothed, very hairy; radical-ones ovate ;
thofe ot the item lanceolate: ft:em few-flowered.
Italy, France. Moris, fed. 7. t. 21./". 6. Root odorous.
Ocuhi Leaves clafping, oblong, entire, hairy : flem hairy, co-
chnfti, rymbed.
Aullria. Jacq. Auftr, t. 223. Moris, s. 7. r, ig./". I*
VOL.VI.— X3
I4i8
iritanitiea,
"Jy/tnterUa
SYNGENES, SUPERFL. 1525. Inula.
Leave? clafping, lanceolate, ferrate at the bsff, hairy uft-
derneath : ftem corymbed, villous: lateral- brunches
longer than the top.
Gtrinany, Siberia. /7<?r. Dan. t. 413. Moris. 7. /• 19./ 8.
Leaves clafping, arrow-fliaped at the bafe, oblong, downy
underneath, rtpand-toothed : ftem downy, panicled :
lateral branches longer than the top : calyx-fcalcs fe-
taceous, hairy.
Ditches. EnJ Bat. t, 1115. Curt. LonJ. fafc. 3./. 56,
Leaves clafping, heart lanceolate, undulate.
Egypt. Leaves hoary undert.cath.
Leaves clafping, heart- lanceolate, nearly glabrous, ferrate:
ftem corymbed, glabrous : lateral branches longer than
the top, fpreading: peduncles i flowered, filiform.
Eaft Indies. Pluk, aim. t. 149./! 4. Bu^m. Zeyl. t. 55./. a.
* /«//f«r/<r. Leaves clafping, oblong, undulate , hairy: ftem ere£l, pa-
nicled, hairy: flowers hemifphzerical, with a verji (hort
ray.
Moiftt heaths. Engl. Bot. t. 1 196. Curt. Lend. fafc. 3 t. 57.
undulata.
indita^
arxthicet
fpretifolia,
jaftonicd,
fquarrofa,
rnfcofd\
faVtcir.d,
Leaves oblong, feffile: peduncles filiform: calyx cylindrical.
Arabia, Pluk. aim, t. \J\.().f 4, Leaves not undulate.
Leaves feflile, ovate-oblong, naked, reticulate, crowded,
ferrulate: flowers termina', nearly feffile.
Italy, flcwers fcatcely peduncled.
Leaves feffile, fomswhat clafping, oblong-lanceolate, fer-
rate, villous: ftem panicled, villous : peduncles axil-
lary, t -flowered
Japan. Banks, ic. Kampf tab, 30.
Leaves ovate, rigid, ftffile, ferrulate, rough, reticulate with
veins: calyx-fcalcs ovate, refle£led.
Italy, Montpellicr. Pluk, aim. t. 16./. 1.
Leaves feffile, refle^cd at the bafe, lanceolate, ferrater ftero
wand-like, vifcid-hairy : peduncles axillary, i-flower-
ed, leafy.
France, Italy. Jacq. hort. t. 165.
Leaves lanceolate, recurved, ferrate, rough on the marginr
branches angular: lower-flowers taUer.
Europe, Gmel. Sib. 2. /, 77. Pluk. alm.t \6.f, i.
Sum glabrous, grooved above : leaves glabrous.
3YNGENES. SUPERFL. 1525. Inula.
1419
SuU
hirta.
grandtjlera. Leaves ftflile, oblontj, iharply and unequally ferrate ; the
fcrraturcs glandular: rtem villous, I -flowered : calyx-
fcales iinear-fubulate, villous
Siberia, WilU. 3. /. 2096. Flowers largci yellow.
glandulofci. Leaves feflile, oblong, obfcurely ferrate ; the ftTratnres
glandular: ftem hairy 1- flowered: calyx-fca'.cs lanceo-
late, villous.
Georgia. A^;//*/, 3. /. 2097. Calyx with black hilrs.
Leaves feffile, ob'ong, cartilaginous-denticulate, routrb,
rigid : (lem corymbed : calyx-fcales ovate, obtufe,
fpreading every way..
Auitna, Cainiola. "Jacq, Auft. app. t. ig. Scop. Corn, i, 58.
Leaves fcflile, lanceolate, obfcurely ferrate, rigid, hairy :
item fomewhat divided, villous, i or 2-flowered.' calyx-
fcales lanceolate.
South of Europe. Jarq Ju/fr. t. 358. Snp. Cam. /. 5S.
Leaves elliptic, tapering to the bafe, fonnewliat petioled»
hairy; lower-ones toothed: ftem nnany flowered.
South of Europe. Jacq hort. i. tab. ^x.
Leaves feifile, oblong-lanceolate, ferrate, downy underneath:
flem panicled: flowers peduncled, about 4 together,
fomewhat umbelled, terminal.
Alps. Hall. lidvstt.-Jl. tab. z. After.
Leaves fellile, oblong-lanceolate, ferratCr tapering to the
bafe, obtufj, mucronate with a gland, very entire ;
lower-ones peiiolcd, ferrate: ftem villous: peduncles
axillary, filiform, hairy-vifcid.
America. Mill, fig /. 56 Pluk.mant.t. 340./. 1.
Leaves feftile, oblorxg, ciliate : ftem i-flpwered.
Japan. Thtmb.'Jap 319. Plant villous.
Leaves feflile, lanceolate, very entire, rough, pubefcent un-
dern.aih. flowers corymbed, crowded.
America. Wiltd. 3. /. 2100 Calyx fcalcs obiufc
Leaves feffile, oblong, acute^ very entir?, rough: ftem
branched above; flowers corymbed,^
Germany, Siberia. Gmel, Sib. 2. /. 78 /", l,Morii.J. t» 19./.26
Leaves feffi'e, linear, pointed, nerved, glabrous, fcattered :
ftem 1 or 2 flowered.
Auftria, Germany. Jacq* Auft^ tab, 162 •
vianaua^
I420 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1526. 1527. Arnica;
*cnthmoiaes Leaves linear, flefhy, tiiciifpidate at top.
Sea coaft. Eng. Bet. t. 68.
prcvznciulis Leaves fomewhat ferrate, downy underneath : radical-one§
pttioled, ovate v ftem ered, i flowered.
South ot fiance. ^oo/-/fi2Wj rather ohtufe.
montana. Lg^ygg lanceolate, hairy, very entire: ftem i -flowered;
calyx (hort, imbricate.
Spain, France. Gtrmany. Plant white villous.
ajtuaui. Leaves fpatulate, downy underneath.
America Plum ic \\.fig. 2.
hi/rom. Leaves ovate oblong, decurrent, toothed, very entire at top:
flowers corymbed.
Italy, Tyrenees. Garid. Aix. t. 23. Bocc. muf, 1. /, 21.
cariiha, leaves decurrent, obovate: flowers feflile, terminal.
The Cape. Ray blue : receptacle cellular.
aromatica. leaves linear, very entire, downy, fcattered, ftem ihrubby.
The Cape, Pluk. aim. tab. 326./. 2.
faturejoidei. Leaves feffile, oppofite, linear-lanceolate, very entire, dot-
ted underneath, ciliate with briftles at the bafe: pedun-
cles long, I flowered ; fteip flirubby.
Vera Cruz. Banks reliq. Houjt. p. 8. /. 19 AAer.
fini/olia. Leaves fubulate-linear, rj- Tided, much crowded: ftem
= ' ' ftirubby.
The Cape, Moris./. 7. /. 18./. 3>. Bre^n. cent, f 64.
fcctida. Leaves lance-linear, very entire : corymbs branched : rays
of the flowers very Ihort.
Malta. Bocc. ^ic. 26. tab. 13. Conyza mcliienfis,
1526. RHANTERIUM. Receptacle^ch^^y. down
confifting of 4or iS bridles, thickilh and feathery
at top: cnlyx cylindrical : /^^</j of the mat gin
naked and without down.
fuawo/ens. Rhanterium.
Barbary, Des/ont, Jtl. 2. p. 291. tab. 240.
Shrub with downy branchlets : lea'ves Lnceolatc, ferrate, fome-
what downy : ficvoers terminal, folitary : c*lyx yellowilh,
with reflefted fcales.
1527, ARNICA. Receptacle naked : down: finnple :
\alyxtQ^\\2\\ florets of the nnargin generally with
5 filaments deftitute of antheras.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1527. Arnica.
T421
Montana: Leaves ovate, entire; thofe of the fteni in pairs, oppofite.
Alps. Wcod-v. t, 4. Ulackiv. t. 595 Flor, Dan I, 65.
pilo/e laat^. Leaves elliptic, downy underneath, emarginate at the hafe
fcape I flowered; calyx as long as the ray.
The Lape. Vahl./ymb, i- p 99.
hirfuta.
»p$nna.
lanata.
grandis.
cor data.
eiliata^
J, eaves elliptic, woolly underneath, entire at the bafc: fcape
I flowered: calyx fhorter than the ray.
Arabia felix. Vabl.Jymb. 3i /•• 99.
Shrubby; leaves lanceolate, callous-crenate, downy under-
neath: peduncles I flowered, folitary, terminal, fculy.
New Zealand. Forjt prodr. 299.
Leaves heart-ovate, obtufe, entire, woolly.
The Cspe, Thunb prodr. 154..
Leaves ovate, nerved, woolly; ftcm fhrubby, branched.
The Cape. Thunb prodr. 154.
Leaves hearted, ovate, downy underneath: flower terminal.
1 he Cape. Ihunb prodr. 154.
Leaves clafping, ovale, toothed, ciliate, glabrous : ftcra
limple, I flowered.
Japan. 1 hunb. Jap. n^. Leaves villous underneath.
jiorpioidet. Leaves with pointed teeth : radical-ones pctioled, cliiptic-
round (h; ftem leaves alternate oblong.
Aiiitria, Ja(q luftr.t, 349. All the iceds downy,
Doronkum. Leaves remotely toothed, hairy ; radical-ones pctioled,
oblong, narrowed at the- bafe ; thofe of the ftcm aher-
nare, oblong-Janceolate.
Alp-. Jacq. AuJ't. t 92. AHion. Pcd. t. 17./. I, ::.
glacialis. Leaves (lightly toothed, fomewhat hairy: radical ones pe-
tioltd, oblong, rounded at the bafc i thofc of the (km
alternate, oblong- lanceolate,
Alps. J^cq. ic, rar, 3. tab. 586.
itedtdiaf. Scape i-flowered, naked: leaves petioled, obovate, rtpand.
trum. Alps. J ^cq. Aiift . t. 4C0. Doronicum,
rotundifr.ia Scape i-flowered, r -leafed: leaves fpatulate-rounded, ferrate.
Barbary. De.font. Jt/. 2,t. zi'y./. I. Doronicum.
maritima. Leaves lanceolate; lower-ones ferrate: ftem leafy, many-
flowered.
Kam'.fchatka. S'em 'hick, (hrubby.
1422
inuhides*
tabular is.
(renatr,
japor.icr,,
jinuata,
fe-ratr,
Gerb .
?YNGENES. SUPERFL. 1527. Arnica.
Leaves linear, crowded, denticulate, hoary underneath;
ftern iKrubby.
The Cape. Vabl.fymb. \ p. 91 Branches hoarf.
Leaves ovate, denticulate, downy underneath:ftembranched.
i-ble mumam at the Cape. Butm. Afr. t. 55.
Leaves pctioled, ovate, denticulate, glabrous; fcape herba-
ceous, i-tlowered
The Cape. Burm. Jf-- t. S^^-f 2. Pluk. manf t- 343.
Leaves obovate, crenate, g'abrous: fca,pc i-flowered.
The (yape. 'I'hunb. prodr. 154..
Leaves cut- pal mate, toothed : flowers terminal, 2 or 2
together.
Japan. >A£7n hca'y, flnate, glabrous.
Leavers cut-palmate, toothed: flowers panicled.
J.ip^n. It-.r^b. 'Jap. ■^i^.
Leaves oblo g, finuate, downy underneath : fcapes i-flow-
cr^d, pubefcent.
Th. C.pr. I'h^nh. prcdr. 154.
Leaves linear, finuare-pinnatifid, downy underne;»»h: fcapes
1 Uowereil, pubefcent.
The C pe Thunb prcdr. 154.
Leave; pinnaiifid, downy underneath : fcapes i-flowered,
woolly.
The C^je. Burm Afr. I. 56/. 1. Pluk. aim. t. 313.7^ 5.
^ronop.folia j^pavcs pinna'e, wi.h linear leafets.
The Cape. Probubly a variety of the la(f.
J 5 28. DO RON! CUM. Receptacle naked: down
fjinple : calyx Jcales in a double row, equal,
longer than the diik : Jeeds, of the ray naked and
without dov^n. Leopard's -bane.
Leaves denticulate; upper-mofl roundifti hearted ; middle-
ones fpatulate hearted ; lowef and radical-ones heart-
Ihaped, petioied.
Gei.Tjany, Jacq. Auj't. 1^0. Mill.jTg.t. 128.
Leaves remotely denticulate ; upper-ones oblong, clafping \
lower-ones ovate, petioled, the petioles winged ant^
auricled; radical-onesovate, fomewhat hearted, petioled.
Germiny. Stern hairy at the bale only.
ferdali-
anchet.
fe>rpioide!
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1529-1531. 1423
•aupiaevm Leaves denticulate^ iipper-moft lanceolate, clafpins; lower-
ones fpatu)ate-ovate:radical-ones hearr-lhapcd,petio!ed.
Mountainous paftures, E»gl. Set. t. 630. D. P^rda.'ianchc?.
ahakum. Leaves toothed, obovatc, clafping ; radical-ones obovatc
rpatiilate, tapering toa petiole: Hem fimplc, i-flovvcrcd.
Altaic Alps. PmIL Aa. Peirop. i'j-]() i. tab 16.
ptantaii- Leaves ovate, acute, flitjht'v toothed: branches alternate,
"'"'"' Spain, P.)rtugal. ^/^w br«nched.
glutino/um. Leaves ovate, Terrate, feffile: ftem fhnibby.
Mexico. Cavan. ic. z r. 168. Calyx imbricate.
1529. TETRAGONOTHF.CA. Receptackchnffy.
down o: calyx i-]ea(td, 4-rided, 4-p;irtcd.
heliantho- Tetragonotheca.
Uet. Virginia, Carolina, Dill. Elth. t. 283 / 365.
Stem rough : lea^vei oppofite, obovste fjfatu'.ate. acute, denticu-
late, clafping, rough : peduncles 1 -flowered.
1530. XIMENESIA. Receptacle z\ii^^ '. down o:
Jeeds of rhe margin luked, einarginatcj of the
centre winged on the margin: calyx many-
leaved, nearly equal.
enceUoUet, Ximenefia.
Mexico. Ca'van, ic. z. p. 60. tai. 178.
Leaves oppofitc, ovate, petioled. ftrra'e, hoary underneath :
petioUs auriclcd and toothed at the bafe : fioixjcn peduncled.
1531. PERDICIUM. Receptacle naked: down
fimple: florets 2 -lipped.
Taraxaci. Scapc i-flowcred: florets female and hermaphrodite : leaves
runcinate, glabrmis.
The Cape. VahL afi. Haf. i,p.t^.iubi,
tomentofum. gcape i-flowered: leaves jyrate, downy underneath : calvx
imbricate.
Japan. Valh. a3. Haf. i. r. 2. Flowers all hermaphro:Ute.
purpureuu Stem nearly naked, villotjs, r -flowered: leaves piniiatind,
glabrous with oblong toothed fcgmcnts.
Mjgella./s ftrait5. Vahl. ua. Haf. t. p a. tab \
''SmT' Stem nearly naked, pubefcent, i -flowered: leaves pinnati-
fid, with oblong very entire ciliate fcgmcnts.
Magellan's ftraits. Fahi fiH Haff i./. 10. tab. 4.
1424 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1532, i533-
mrvofum. Leaves fimple, downy underneath, nervaJ.
The Cape. Thunb. prour. \6o.
chilerfi. Stem niruhby, ! -flowered: leaves linear lanceolate, ferrate,
at top.'petioled
Chili. Willd. 3./. 2118. Petioles longer than the leaves,
lactucoides. Stem fimple, many-leaved, i-flowered: leaves lanceolate,
very entire.
Magellan's ftraits. Vahl. aa. Huff, i . /. 1 1. tab. 5.
fyuarro/um. Stem many-flowered: leaves pinnatifid, ^vith briftly-awned
tL-ethoathefegments.
Monteo Vid. o. yahl. aa. Huff. 1 . /. 1 1 • tab. 6.
hrafiUenft, Stem herbaceous, many-flowered: leaves lanceolate, flightly
toothed
Brafil. /?oo/-^^^rj pubel'cent. vifcid, repand-toothed.
iavigatum. Stem fomewhat fhfubby : leaves lanceolate, very entire,
petioled, ciliate: peduncles moftly in pairs, terminal.
Porto hello. Bergm. aa. Holm. 1772. />. 229. tab. 7.
radiaU, Stem fhrubby: leaves lance-ovate, toothed: flowers fome-
what paniclcd.
J m^.ica. Bronun. Jam. t. 33. /. !• Fahl. aH, Haff. \. p. 13,
rm/ro/fl/Mw Stem fhrubby; leaves linear-lanceolate, fpinnlous-ciliatc :
branches i -flowered.
Magellan's ftraits. Vahl. aa. Haff. 1 . p. 13. fab. 7.
1532. HELENIUM. Receptacle naked, except the
calvcine chaff of the m;irgin : down 5-awned;
calyx I -leafed, many-parted: /£?rf/.y of the margin
halfj-ckft.
autumnale. Leaves ferrate, quite glabrous.
America. Coin. Canad. t. 63. Moris, fea. 6. t. 6. f. 74.
puhejcens. Leaves ferrate, pubefcent.
North America. Aiton. keiv. 3. p. 227.
fuadriden- Leaves glabrous ; lower-ones pinnatifid; upper-ones very
iatum, entire: florets of the centre 4-toothed.
Louifiana. La Billard. Ja. Par. I. p. 22, tab. 4.
1533. BELLIS. Receptacle naked; conic: dozvno:
calyx hemifphaerical, confifting of a fiilgle row of
equal fcales : feeds obovatc. Daify,
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1534— 1537'
1425
Scape naked, i-flowcrt-.]: leaves obova'e, crenafc, veined.
Paiiures. £«,;/ h'>t, t. 424. Curt. Lond.fafc. \. t. 62.
Scape naked, i-flower^d: leaves obovate, crcnate, j nerved,
luly. Cyriil. fl.rar.fajc. z. p 12. tab 4.
Stem fomewhat leafy.
France, Spain, Sicily. Bccc. Mu;. 2. tab. 35,
1534. BELLIUM. Receptacle v^^ktd. : feeds con^c,
crowned wicli an 8-leaved chaff and awned down;
calyx a fingle row of equal fcalts.
Scapes naked, filiform.
Italy. Triumf obs, /, 82, Bocc. Mus. i, 107.
Stem leafy, capillary.
Levant. Sthreb. twv. A8, App. 1. /. 5./. 2. Peflif.
1535. GEORGINA. Receptacle ch-ifiy: down o:
calyx double; the outer many-leaved; inner i-
leafed, 8-parted.
Midrib of the leaves winged ; leafets obovate, pointed, fer-
rate, (hining glabrous underneath: outer-calyx re-
ric-aed.
Mexico. Cava/:, ic. i . tab. 80. Dahlia.
Midrib of the leaves naked : leafets ovate, rather obtufe,
obtiifcly ferrate, glabrous: muer-calyx fpreading.
Mexico. Cava?!, ic. 3. tab. 265. Dahlia.
Midrib of the leaves naked : leafets ovate, pointed, ferrate,
roughilh underneath : outer calyx fpreading.
Mexico. Ceijan. ic. 3. t. 266. Dahlia.
1536. SCHI.FCHrENDAI.IA. Receptacle ch^x^Ty :
feeds I rowned with 5 ere6l awns: calyx double;
the outer many- leaved, briftle like; inner many-
leaved, equal : florets of the centie 6 or 8 cleft.
Schlechtenda'ia.
Mexico, Cavort it. 1. tah. 89. Willtlerowa.
^tem ereft : lea-x-er unevenly pinnate: leafcu oblong, unequally
ferrate, with yellow tranfparent immcrfed gland? towards the
margin : peduncles axillarv, 1 -fltnvered : fJoit:e'-< fcailet.
1537. BCEBEHA. Receptacle n^kt'd: down fimplc:
calyx double; the outer many-leaved: inner 8-
leaved,
yoL.yi.— Y 3
1426
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1538. Tagetes.
chr)fanthe-
vtoiass.
luc 'Ja,
falui/it
trecta.
Botbera. -r. /r j- •
Carding Mex5c-.. Ca'va^. dcmr^-ft- hot. f. loi. D-lidia.
Plant crea, brmched : itan:ti pitinatr, wirh linear pinnalifici-
toothca leoieis : pdi^ndet aUtrnate, i-fiowe t'. foxier i
yellow.
1 5 -^S. T A GETES. Receptacle nuked -./eeds crowned
with 5 creftawns: caiyx fimple, 1 -leafed, 5-
toothi-.^ -w'cuUr: florets of i\\c ray 5, permanent.
Leave-: f.mple, lanceolate, very finely ferrate, clliatc at the
Mexico. Cavan ic 3. /. 264 Leaves fluning.
Leaves pinnate, with lanceolate ferrate and ciliate leafets :
. . p.duiicles i-flowered, ih.cken.d at top : calyx fmooth:
. i • French mar\£Oia,
Item Ipreaaing. rrenuj / « j&
Mcx.tu. Curt. iVa^az. t. 150. knorr. del. I. t. i. 7. »■
Leave'^ pinnate, with lanceolate ferrate and ciliate leafets:
palunclesr- flowered, much thickened at top : caiyx ar^
^ gular : Hem ered. ^f^''^^ marygold.
Mexico. Kuorr. del- i. t. S, 6. Co!, ecfb. 2 tab, 46.
Leaves pinnate,' leafets ferrate at top ; thofe of the upper-
ones linear, of the lower-ones wedge-form : pedun-
cles I -flowered, long, a little thickened at top.
America. WtlU. ■^ /. 2127.
Leaves pinnate, ^-ith lanceolate ferrate leafets ; the terml-
minal ones fome^^hat decurrent : peduncles man/,
flowered, fcalv : flowers contraaed.
Chili. Dill. Ehh: tab z%o. fig. l^^z. Leaves dotted.
Leaves pinnate, leafets lanceolate, ferrate at top : ftem
corymbed, ered . peduncles long, i-flowered, eredt ?,
calvK cylindrical. « , r •
Canaries, mild. i. p. 2^2^. Uppermoft leafets entire.
Leaves pinnate, with linear ferrate leafets ; the lower fer-
ratures elongated ; ilem panicleu : peduncles alternate,
I flowered : calyx clavate.
Peru. Cavan ;V. 2, />. 169.
irr.rtha. Leaves pinnate; leafets filiform- fubulate, very entire;
ftcm branched, diffufe : peduncles i-flowered, fa^
New&yim, Ca'van,ic.4.ta\l2S. Calyx cylindricaU
(lori^ala.
ininuta.
(a ac'fana.
(er.uifo'iia
pi,
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1539— ^542.
1427
pinnafum.
fvaturit.
1539. HETEROSPERMUM. Receptacle niked :
feeds of the margin compreiTed, with a me-nibra-
naceoiisedge; inner-ones oblong 1 awned : calyx
double; outer-one 4-parted j inner one m.ny-
leavcd.
Stem fmoovh : leaves pinnate; leafets linear- fibulate, entire.
New Spain. Cavan. ic t, /. 267. Letvcs oppofice.
Stem villous : leaves ovate^ ferrate at t 'p.
Peru, Cavan demonft. hot 204
1 5 40. S C H K U M R I X . Receptacle n-^t^'. feeds crown -
ed with 5 -leaved chaif : calyx 5 -leaved: florets of
the margin lolitary.
ahrotano'ides Schknhria.
Mexico. l.amarck, dior na', h-ft. par. 2.t V« Pei'^if.
Stem <irQ^, blanched : Uaues 'jiinat:-. w'fh fi' firm entire lea,
fees : peduncles filiform, i flowered, termina' or axillary.
1 541. PECTIS. Receptacle naked: feeds crowned
with 3 or 5 awn>: calyx 5 -leaved : florets of the
ray 5.
humifufa,
projirata,
cillartSs
UnifoUa,
punctateu
iliata.
Leaves ovate, dotted underneath, cillate each fiJe at the bafe:
ftem procumbent: flowers peduncled.
Guadelopi. Plum ic, t. 95. y. 2, Jacoba;a.
Leave"? oblong, dotted underneath, ciliate each fide at the
bafe: ftems procumbent: flower termina', fefllle.
New Spain. Canjan. ic. 4. /. 324.
Leaves linear, clafping, ciliate at the bafe, tapering to the
top.
Hifpaniola. Plum. ic. 151./^ 2. Seeds i-awned.
Leaves linear, fefllle, acute, ciliate at the bafe.
J:\maica. Sloan. Jam. 1. t. 149./- 3. Hieracium.
Leaves lirtear, tapering to b "th ends, dotted underneath.
Hifpaniola. Jacq. Amer. t. 128 pitl. t. 196.
1542. I.F.YSERA. Receptacle naked on the difk,
chaffy on t he margin:/^^^j with a chaffy crown,thofe
of thedifk with a feathery down alfo: calyx fcarious.
Leaves fiiiform-fubulate, ciliate: calyx-fcales lanceolate.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 160.
Y32
^
1428 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1542— 1544^
gnaphalcdes Leaves linear-fubulate, ciliate and rough: calyx-fcalw
lanceolate.
The Cape, Uerm Lugdb. /. 71. B>cyn. prodr. t. \\. f. 3.
Lraves Iciitteied : ptduncUi terminal, foliiary, purple.
Leaves linear-fiiiform, rough : calyx-fcales acute.
The Cape. Pluk. phyt. t. 340./". 4. Callicornia.
Leaves linear, downy: calyx-fcales lanceolate, acute.
THc Cape. Thunb. prodr. 160.
Leaves linear^ entire and toothed, downy underneath.
TheC&pc. Thunb. prodr. 16c,
Leave"? filifol-m^ downy : calyx-fcales membranaceous, re-
fleaed.
TiieCape. Pluk. aim. i. ^6±.f. 3. lacea.
Leaves elliptic-lanceolate^ rough, hairy; calyx-fcales acute:
ftem herbaceous.
The Cape. Thunb.. prodr. 160.
Leaves ovate, hairy: calyx-fcales acute.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 160,
Leaves obovate, obtufe, downy : calyx-fcales flriate, co-
loured.
The Cape. Thunl. prodr. 160.
Laves ovate, ferrate, downy underneath: calyx-fcales acute:
ftem fhnibby.
The Cape. Thunb. prcdr. 161.
1543. ROSENIA. Receptacle chaffy: down capil-
lary and chafry : calyx imbricate, fcarious.
^landulofa* Rofenia.
The Cape, Thunb. prodr. iSi. Nov. gen. 12^. i6r.
Stem glabrous, flexuou?, much branched : leaves feflilc, ovate,
obtule, entire, glandular on the edge, downy : floiueri folitary,
1544. RELHANIA. Receptacle chaffy: feeds
crowned with a fhort cylindrical membrane;
calyx imbricate, Icarious : florets of the ray nu-
merous.
A. Flozuers duflered.
jhuarrojit. Leaves oblong, pointed, nervelefs, recurved at top.
The Cape. Anieen.acad. \. p o,z(). Sp pi. Athanafia.
geniRifoUa:. Leaves lanceolate, pointed^ i nei'ved, fornewhat imbricate.
The Cape. Stem branched: lewvei feflile, crowded.
Callicornia.
itwana.
arSotoides.
/quarrc/a.
Piloiella.
»vafa»
pieta.
poli/olia.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1544. Reihania:
1429
mkrophylla Leaves linear, nervelefs, much crowded : flowers pedicelled'
The Cape. UHerit. fert. 22.
pajjennotdes j^eaves linear, nervelefs: flowers nearly fcflile.
The Cape. V Herit . fert . Angl. 23. Siems ereft.
vifcofa. Leaves linear, 3-fidcd, a little flefhy, vifcld.
The Cap;. V Herit. jert. 23. Leaves apprefled, glandular.
B. Floivers folitary.
laxa. Leaves linear, villous, remote : flowers on long peduncles :
ftem ere£l:.
The Cape. C Herit, fert. Angl. 23,
feduHculata, Leaves villous, linear : flowers peduncled: ftems diffufc.
The Cape. UHerit. fert, Angl. 'ly.
haterifolia. Leaves linear, villous: peduncles lateral, fhorter than the
leaves.
The Cape. V Herit. fert, Angl. 23.
cuneata* Leaves obovate, glabrous: flowers feflile.
The Cape. UHerit, fert. Angl. 23.
virgata. Leaves linear, glabrous, with a recurved point fhorter than
the leaf: flowers feflile.
The Cape. UHerit. fert. Angl. 23.
paleacea. Leaves linear, 3-fided, hoary underneath: (hoots hoary:
calyx feflile, turbinate.
The Cape. UHerit. fert. Angl. 2/^. Receptacle entirely chaffy,
fantolinoides Leaves linear, 3-fidcd, hoary underneath : flioots hoary :
calyx globular, flightly peduncled.
The Cape. U Herit. jert. Angl. 24.
Leaves linear, downy: flowers terminal, feflile.
The Cape. Jhunb. prodr. 146.
tomentofa,
reflexa.
pungtns.
JecuffatOm
tritKrvJs.
Leaves linear, downy: calyx-fcales fetaceous, refled:ed.
The Cape, Tbunb. proJr. 1^6,
Leaves linear, fomewhat pungent, ftriate underneath; flow-
ers feflile.
The Cape. UHerit. fert. Ar.gL 24,
Leaves linear, 3 fided, aciite, decuflfate: flowers feflile.
The Cape. UHerit. Jert. Angl. 24.
Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, 3-nerved underneath : flowers
ftfllle, terminal.
The Cape. Thunh. prodr, 146.
I430 SY^'GENES. SUPERFL. 1545—1546.
quinque^er- Leave? lancc,o]ate, villous, 5-nerv«d underneath: floVrel
tiii.
pimiata.
feffie.
Tic Cape. Thunb. prcdr. 146.
Leaves pinnate, with linear leafets.
The Cape. Thunb , p^odr . 146.
1545. ZINNIA. Receptacle c\\zf^y -. feed crowned
with 2 ere6t awns: calyx ovate cyiiadrical, im-
bricate: ^£?r^/.f of the ray about 5, permanenr,
entire.
tatuiffora Flovi'ers feffLe : leaves oppofitc, heart-lanceolate: clafping,
Peru. Act. Pet'op. \'/6i. p 325 /. 13. Stem glabrous.
muhifiora. Fiovi-ers peduncled; leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate, {light-
ly pt tided.
Loc;fii<:.a. Curt M- z p. 149 Ja^q. chs, 2. t. 40.
*uerticiUata Flowers peduncled : leaves in whorls, ovate-lanceolate,
flit;ht!y p'.'tiuled: ray double.
Mexico. An{'re'voi repov. t. 189. Leaves 3 — c in a v^hcrl.
elegans,
ttnuifol'ia.
Flowers peduncled; leaves oppofite, heart ovate fcfllle,
clafpinb^ : ftem hairy : chatFof the coral ferrate.
Mexico. Curt Mag. f.^zy. Jndre'wsrepos. t. ^^.
Flowers peduncltd: leaves f)ppofitc, heart-lanceolate, pe-
tio'ed: ray linear- lanceolate, reflected.
Mexico, Curt. Magaz, t. 555. facq. ic, 3, /. 590.
1546. CHRYSANTHEMUM, Receptacle nzkcdi
down o: calyx hemispb^rical, imbricate, with
the leaks dilated and inembranaceous at the mar-
gin. Ox T eye,
A. PF'itb the ray white.
Shrubby : leaves glabrous, tapering to thebafe, pinnatifid,
with cut fegmf nts.
Madeira. Peduncles terminal i — 3-flowered.
pakdofuvi. All the leaves wedge-oblong, obtufely ferrate: ftem branch-
ed, difFnTe.
Barbary. Desfont. Ad. z. t. ri%. Flowers terminal.
stratum. All the leaveswedfc-oblong, fharply ferrate; ftem fimple,
I -flowered, ert6l.
SwitTicrland, Auftri^i. Calyx with a black margin.
finnat'if.'
dum.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1546. Cliryfanthenniin. 1431
hettr^phil- Leaves fcJTi!e; lower one^ liocar-lanccolate, ferrate ; uppcr-
lum. ones f^iafuiate.
■Pi.dmont. IVd! J -i,. p. 21^2. Upper-leaves minute,
*Leucanthe Leaves dafping, oblong, obtuftr, cr.t, pinnatifiJat the bafe;
*mum'^" ^' radical ones^obovate, penoltd.
P^Ilurcs. En^.Boi. t. 601. Curt. Lnnd.fufc. 5. /. 62.
montanum. Upper-leaveslinear-lanceolate, ferrate; lower-ones petioled,
fpaiulate, ferrate: ftcm about i-flowercd.
Montpeiher. Jacq oii.^.t. gi AUion. Ped.r. 7,-j.f 2.
rotundifoli' Leaves petioled, ferrate; lower- ones ronndilh; unpcr-ones
urn. ovate: Item i-flowertd.
Hungary, WaUft. K'ttmb pi. rar. Hung.
(eratoph- Leaves pinnate, with linear acute leafcts: ftem crefl, i-
^lloidcs. flowered.
'• Pii.mont. Allion Fed. tab. 37./ 1.
.r.mlr,;fn Lcavcs linear, nearly entire: ftcm quite fimple.
f;r^" M.r.tp=llier. 7.r^..^..4^9^ Magn Hort.t 3..
.occineum. Leaves pinnate, glabrous, with pinnatifid acute leafets: pe-
duncle thickened.
Iberia. Willd 3. 2144- ^^y fcar^et or purple.
tanacetifoli- Leaves pinnate, hairy, with pedinate-ferrate leafets: calyx
utn. downy. , . . u r
Levant. WiUd. Z p. ^H^- Stem pubefcent at the bafe.
^.orfpelienrc Lowcft-leaves palmate, with linear pinnatifid leafcts.
,' '' Montpelliar. Jacq. obi. \.p- 10. tab. 93.
^ /.-,; Leaves doubly pinnate, with oblong ferrate leafets: flowers
corymbeil.
Italy. Mich. gen. t. 29. Leaves with a white point.
argenteum. Leaves hoary, doub'y pinnate, withvery entire acuteleafets :
Item fimple, i-flowered.
Levant. L^Wi filky-white: raji; large, white.
arcticum. Root-leaves 3- parted, cut-toothedi ftem-leaves wedge-form,
3-parted, obtufe.
Kamtl'chatka. GmelSib. 2. />. 203. tab. 84.
(arviatum. Leaves doubly pinnate, flefhy, glabrous: calyx- fcales ca-
rinate, • ^ • 1
Barbary Curt, Magaz. t. 508. Jndr. repos. /. 109. C. tricolor,
B. ff^iih the ray yellow.
1432 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1546. Chryfanthemum.
indicum. Leave? ovate, tapering to the bafe, 3-lobed, toothed ; ftem
branched: branches i-flowered.
Eall Indies. Rumph. Amb. 5. t. 91./. I. Rheed. Mai, 10. /. 44,
fectineitum. Leaves pinnate, linear, parallel, acute, very entire, pe-
duncles foiitary, i-flowered.
Spain, Italy. Barr.k./^z\. Stems proftrate, creeping.
*Se^etum, Leaves clafping, g'aucous, jigged at top, toothed towards the.
bafe.
Corn fields. Eng. Bot. t. 540. Curt. Lotid fafc. 6. t. 60.
iialicum. Leaves doubly pinnate, ferrate: ray as long as the difk: ftem
procumbent.
Iraly. Branchet 1 -flowered.
umlrcfut!. Leaves fcflile, oblong-lanceolate, tapering to t;he bafe^ pia-
riatifid and ferrate; ftem creel, branched at the bafe.
Mount Athos. IViIld 3. /). Z149.
coronarium^ Leaves doubly pinnatifid, acute, broader outwards: ften^
brariched.
Crete, Sicily, Switzcrl^jnd. Vi oris. feet. G.t.^f. z. 3.
C. DouhifuL
jc.ponkun:. Leaves petioled, cut and toothed at top.
Japan. Thujib jap. 321, Leaves oblong.
Shrubby: leaves -2-c'efr, downy.
1 ne Cape, ibunb.prodr. 101.
vlahrntum. Herbaceous: leaves pinnate, glabrous, with linear leafets.
The Cape. Thunh. prodr, i6i.
hirtv.m^ Herbaceous; leaves doubly pinnatifid, hairy: ftem flexuous.
The Cape. Tkunh. frodr. Uii.
1 547. PYRETH R LJlVr.2?<?ct'/>/j<:/^ naked: /^^^j c: own-
ed with a membranaceous margin : calyx hcmis-
phjKrical, imbricate; die fcales rather acute and
fcarious on the margin. Feverfew.
A. IVith the ray zvhite.
frutejcens. Shrubby; leaves fleftiy, pinnatifid, linear toothed; the up-
permoft linear and 3 -cleft.
Canaries. Walt.hort. i. 24. Pluk. aim. t. zjl.f. 6.
RmplidfoU- Leaves obovate, toothed at top: peduncles axillary : ftem.
ftw, proftrate;
Curacao. Lea-ves glabrous, coarfely toothed at top.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1547- Py«i^»ru;n. 143^
ttrtr^nica-fti- I^avcs lintiar, femilatc: flowers corymbcd.
.ium. Caucafu". IVilU. i- p. z\^i. Leaves finely fe'rrulatc.
ferotinum.
halleri.
^Ifiinurn,
Ba^'amiJa.
Leaves hnceolate ; Mwer-oiles ferrate at top; iipptr-onc*
very entire: branches corymbcd.
North America. Jccj. Obs 4. V. 90. Moti^.f. 6. t. 9/. it.
Leaves lanc€ol a tes all ileCp'y ferrate: iiem ere^^, branchtclat
Hiingarv, WaUil. Kila'ib. pi rar. Hung.
Stem-leaves lanceolate, deeply toothed; radka^or.-es pinna-
t'.fid: Rem I flowetcd.
Switzerland. Sihnuh.it p. 42. iJarr./lr. 45S.*/, r.
Lower leaves pinnatifid-tOGthed ; wppermoft linear, very
entire: ftem i flowered.
Alps. 2'rt>r.7<r. 45-8./ 3. Calyx-fcales black.
Leaves ovate-.<3bIong> ferrate ; radical-ones pet'io'cd; f<t\r\-
kaves feHiie, auricled at the bafe: flowers corymb'^d. ,
Levant. Jacq. Obs. 4. /. 89. Leares a little downy.
Leaves, glabroii?,feffi!e,lyre-pinTtatIfid:pcduncl'esi-flo\vcrcvlj
£or.vmbed.
America. ^7 /A/. 5. /. 2 J 54. StciTi gtoovecS, glabrous.
fimatifidum ^eavcs pubefcent glaucou*^, nearly feflile, lyrc-pir.nat'Ifid,
unequally toothed: flower« corvmhcd.
WiUd. yp. 2154. btrm {lightly pubefcent.
fnacrophyl- Leaves hairy, nearly ftlTile, pinnatifid, toothed, obtvfv.-
ium. corvmb terminal compound.
Hungary. IFaLif). Kitaib. Hung. 1. r.'94.
corywhoj'u7n. Leaves pinnate; leafets lanceolate, pinnatifid, fharply fcrrutc,
iippcrmofl co-Qfliieut: peduncles corymbed.
South of Europe. Jac^. 'ju/tr. /. 3. 379. PulL ^Im. t. 8 : /. i .
*l\irthtnl- Leaves pinnate, leafcts oblong, obtufe, pinnatifid, toojhe:;,
,„n^ the uppermod confluent ; rtein branched : flowers C'>-
ryrabcd ; ray nearly twice as long as the calyx: crou n
of the feeds toothed.
Wallc5. Z^gl. Bt>:. t. I 23 1. Woodv. /, 24>9.. Elackifj, t. 19I.
farthcnifb- Leaves pinnate; leafttf- oblong, obtufe, pinnaiifid, t/v.thcd,
Inm. iippermoit confluent: Item watul-like: flowers corymh-
cd; ray thrice as long as long as the calyx: cnrown ot
of the feeds very entires
— — lyiiid. %■ p. 2156.
VOL. VL— Z3
1434 SYNGENES. St;PERt"L. 1547. PyretliruM.
caucaficum. Leaves doubly pinnate, with Hnear-fubulate Icafets: rterti
I flowered.
Caucafus. Willd. I. p. z\<^b. Crown of the feeds 2-lobed.
fufcatum. Leaves piibcfcent, pfiinate, with trifid h'near leafets : ftem
branched at the bafe,diff>ire:
Barbary, Dcsfont. All. z. t. 237.
*inodoru9i. Leaves doubly pinnate ; leafets linear- filiform, 2 or -?-
parted : {itni diffnfc> branched : crown of the feeds
very entire.
Ji'^attes. Eng. Boi. t. 676. Flor. Dan. t. 696.
vcs doubly pinnate; learcts 3-clefty linearyobfufe, fielhy
convex above, carinate imderneath: crown of the kt^
lobfc-d.
Sea Coafts, Eng. Bot, t. 979. Dill. Raf./yn, l86. f. 7 /. 1.
par-jlfwrum \.^^^^^ jonbly pinnate; leafets linear-filiform, 2 or 3. part-
ed: llcm ercdl, branched : crown of the feeds 2-lobed.
Willd. 3. p. 21 58. Oown of the feeds oreen,
B. Ray 'jf the foivcr-yeUoti'.
mfconu. Leaves tongae-fhaped, obtiife, ferrate; calyx-fcalcs equal.
Spain. Italy. Jcnq, obs. 4. /. 94. Willd. 3, ;>. 2148.
multtcauU Lower-leaves petioledylincar-fpatulate, toothed; upper-ones
fefiile, IfiTear, entire: flem erc^, branched at the bafe.
Barbary. Des/mt- Atl. 2. /. 236. Crown of the feeds denticulate,
trifurcatum Leaves pinnate, linca? ; upper-ones 3-parted j upperrooft
undivided: ftem afcending^ r -flowered.
Barbary, Dejfov.t, Atl.z. i, z^^.f. z,
Bocconi. Leaves hoary, petioled, pinnate, with lincar-fubulafe kafcts}
upper-ones linear, very entire: ftems i-flowered.
Spain: Bocc. Muf. 2. /. 98. AJfu.Jytt. n. S45. /. 9./. r.
ortentaU. Leaves doubly pinnate, with linear leafets : ftems afceftd-
ing, i-flowered.
Georgia. Willd. ^ p. 2i^f). Upper-leaves fimply pinnate.
tnilkfolia- t j 1 1 •
tuml. ■t'Caves doubly pmnate, linear, obtufe: ftem afcending,
fomewhat corymbed ; yay as long as the fcales of the
calyx.
Siberia. Gviel. Sib. 2, t. Z6.f. 1.2. Mill.fg.t.f^,
hipinmtum. Leaves hoary, doubly pinnaic, linear,- obtufe; ftem fimple:
peduncles moftly in pairs; ray ftiorter than the diflc.
Siberia. Gmel, Sib. t. Z^, f\ t. Leaves hairy.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1548.— 155F. 1435
1548. MATRICARIA. Receptacle naked, cylin-
drico-conic: doivn o\ calyx flatnifli, i-rbricate ;
the fcales fear ions at: the margin. Mother ivort.
/uaveolens. Leaves triply pinnate: calyx -fcales acute.
Europe. F!o-zvers half the fizc of the next.
*Chatpo- Leaves pinnate and doubly pinnate : calyx- fcales rather
milla. obtufe.
Walk?, ^ngt- Bot. t. 1232. Curt. L(.nd. fafc. 5. /. 63.
captndt. Leaves doubly pinuatilici, glabrous: ftem branched, fomewhat
ihrvibby.
The Cape. Seha. Muf. i. t. 16 f. 2. Leaves flefliy.
1549. BOLTONIA. Receptacle cellular, hemis-
^\\?cx\q2l\: feeds QYOwn^d with a toothed margin
and 2-avvned: florets of the ray ntimeroiis : calys
imbricate.
«it€roidet. Leaves lanceolate, very entire.
Penfylvania. Alton, hen.'.' 3./1, 197. Leavcj glaucous.
rlastifolia ^^"^'^''^s lanceoUtc, the lower-ones ferrate.
■ ' Penfylvanifl, Jiton, ke^iv. 3. />. 197.
1550. LIDBECKIA. R.ecepif.cU naked: doivn o:
feds angular, with the lowcrmoft: joint of the llyle
permanent : fiords of the ray ninneroiis: calyx
inany- parted.
hbatu^ Leaves petioled, 5'lobed.
The Cape. Lainarck i/Iu/I. i^e/,. (. 'Ci ./. y. Lincili.
Leaves hoary ami a little downy undcrneatli, with mucrondic
lobes.
fe^inata. Leaves pinnatifid, glaucous underneath.
The Cape. Lam. gen. t. yo\,f. z. Bcrytn. Cup. t. 5 f. 9'
lurbinata. Leaves daubly prniiatc, villous: receptacle conic, hollow.
The Cape. Lamarck, gcu. t. yoi.f. 1. Morh.f 6.t. iz.f. 14.
Receptacle, fiftular, \vi:K the minute ecjua! leafcts of the eaiyx
featcd on its margin : ray ovato, white, red underneath.
hi^innata. Leaves doubly pinnate, glabrous : calyx imbricate.
The Cape. Thiinb. prodr. i 6 1 . Hardly of this genus*
155 1. COTL'LA. Receptacle naked or villous ^
y^^rf'j crowned with a margin: //tf/'if/i- of the ceutre
4-cleft, of the ray hardly any.
Z 3 2
143^ SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1551. Cotuh.
{Jifjalla. Leaves ha'f (heathing, filiform.
The Cape. Ibufib. p'odr, i6i.
(iiuUmoldis I^eaves piniiatifid and many-c!eft, dilated; flowers ivithou|
ray.
Spair., £)///. Elth. f. 23./. 25. Stem hairy, flowers drooping.
aurra. Leaves ^ Innatp, in many fetaceous ^ivificns ; ijov^'er^ with-
out rav, drooping.
South of E-irope. ' 6/ />/, 1257.
fular^rf. Stejst proftrate : kavts pinnate, pnbtfcent : pe^nnclvs fill-,
form, naked, i-floweved ; calyn-fcale^ icariuus at the
margin.
Birhary" Deffont. Atl z.p.i'i\. Peduncles leafl.fs.
i-n..^
Leaves pinnate, glabror'S: calyx-fcales oy^te, obtufe.
Ti'C Cape. Thunb, prodr,. \(fZ.
■iv,7;.;.'.i'. *^caves pinnate, hairy: calyx fcales ovate, obttiTe.
The Cape, Houit. Limi, fjst. 9./, 499 /. 69 /. 4.
^5'T.'>-^'-j Leaves pinnate, vi!lou<:, with linear very entire leatets \
f'^lia. ft' m branched at the bafe.
Crete. IVdld ■!,. p. z\tj. Leaves Slky-villopj.
^i'wi^/T^.^a -''^aves laoce-linear, ciafpini^, pinnatifid tootheo}: ftein prp-
cunabeiit : branches i-riowered.
Germany. '[ he Cap;. Flor. Dan. /, 341. Dill. E'th. /. 23 f. 26,
rji.cy.. Leaves lyre pinnate: liowefs radiate-
Vera cruz. Plant vilcid.
hipnn::.ta.. Leaves feflilej douhly pinnate, g'abfous: (lem glabrous.
The Cape. Ihunh. prodr, 1 62.
gloh:Jj'-^. I eaves doubly pinnate, glabrous: ftem piibefccnf.
The Cape. Ihunb prodr. 162.
tmacit'ffplla Leaves triply pinnate, with acute fegmenfs ; fteiAi crc6l ;
ftowers without ray, ccrynibed.
The Cape. Pluk Mant.t. 430 /. 7. MillcfoHum.
firicta. Leaves triply pinnate, filky-dovvny : fcapc i-flpwered.
'i he Cape. 5/f«/ fimple, progumbeht, downy, white.
nmUllata. Leaves lanceolate, hairy; Rem ere<£l: flowers inribelletl.
The Cape, 5/^;r;/ erefl, hairy : umbel y^iOw^n^^
juinqu'JiJa. Leaves wedge-form, 5-cIeft, hoary.
The Cape . Tbunb . prodr, 1 6 1 .
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1551. Cotnln. J437
miael/oHa. Leaves wedge-form, glabrous, 3-toothed, pctiokd: fiowors
axillary, nearly fc(fi!c.
China. Lamarck, illuti. gai. t. bc)g. f. l. Grnngta.
vtinut/i. Leaves oblong wedge-form, ferrate, feffile: f1c)vvcr^ fLliiic-,
oppofiic the leaves.
New South Wales. FoiJ't. fraJr. n. 301.
Miiiiima, Leaves oblong wedge-form, repand-toothcd, pefiokd: fio\v~
ers axillary, felfile.
China. Barm. ind. t. 58 ./' 3. ^P- pl- ' 1 90. Aitcniifia.
Platit exieedingly minute; lewves glabrou.-.
r..iJrra<pii' Leaves oblong, (Innate, toothed, pubefcent : flem bianoheJ,
tivui. procumbent: pednncles i-fiovvered, oppofitc the ka\cs,
M<idr4r>. P Ink. amah h. /. 35/./- 3. Artemilij. .sy./-/.
^icoler. Leaves obovatc, toothed, cut at the bafe, petiokil: pedun-
cles branched.
Eall Indies, Burm. ind. /. 60. /', 2. Lam. gen. t. 699 /' i.
pretbraria. h^^xf^^ oppofite, ovatc, crenate, petiolcd : pednncles i-
flovvcr^d.
Americj. F/oivers ovatc, white.
0,i/a/;f/.\ni. ^caves oppofite, lanceolate, very entire, 3- nerved.
'' Cjrthagens. 'Jac/f. Apier. t. 120./". i. SpilMnthu-.
1552. ANACYCLUS. Receptack chaffy: feeds
crowned with an emarginate margin; thvofc of the
ray membranaceous at ths fules
ifclicus. Leaves d; nbly pinnate, with oblong leafets ; Item pro-
cumbent.
Crete. Fio--vers fmall, white, fingle, declining.
»ri()>faus. Leaves dotibly pinnate, with linear.fnbnlatc Hat Icafeis" licir.
alcending: peduncle naked, terminal.
Levant. Uccrh. LugS. 1. tab. no.
tiunui, • Leaves donhly pinnate, with nearly cylindrical ]eafv.ts,
hoary, with hollow dots.
Soiuh of Europe. VppermoftUaf\\mv>\)'y^\\'\x\n^,
attxandri- . 1 1 • '• . i- a \ c n
^^^^ Leaves doubly pmnate, witn linear flat leatets : item pro-
ilrate : axillary flpwers nearly feffile ; the terminal-one
pcduncled.
Egypt. IVilld.i.p. 2173. Calyx hoary-pubcfeeiu,
ya.,);t!nus. Leaves decompound, linear; leafets divid^-^lJ nearly cylindri-
cal, acme: flowers without ray.
Spain, Dirbiry. Clu/.ic. tah. 773.
1438 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1553. Anthemls.
1553. A NT HEM IS. Receptacle chA^y. feeds ge>
nerally crowned with a (light border : calyx he-
milphsef ical, nearly equal : florets of the ray more
dian 5, oblong. Chamomile.
A. With a differently coloured' sr white ray.
Cota. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, with luiear fubiilate toothed
fcgmtnfs: chafFcyHiidrical, pungent,dilated at the bafc.
Italy. Pluk, ahn. t. l 7./. 5. Ihris fi:L. 6. /. 8 /. 1 1 ,
alti_{p.ma. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, with lanceolate flightly-toothed
Tegments, the lower-teetii foin^whal rct]c6led'' cluii*
lanceolate, cufpidale.
Spain, Italy. C/v^'cnding in a rigid hriftle.
funHtita. Leaves dotted underneath, doubly piiuiatifid, whh entire
fogments: crown of the feeds toothed : ftem fomeuhat
ihrubby.
Atlas, l^uhl fimh. 2. t. 46. De[fo;rt, Atl. 2. /. 239..
'^maritima. Leaves dotted underneath, doubly pinnatifid, with lanceolate
entire fegments : feeds wiih an entire crown: Hera,
prodrate.
Seacoalt. 7ul. Pis. 1. 19 f. 3. Calyx a little downy,
ela-vata. Leaves doub'y pinnate, linear: peduncles inflated : feeds
winged.
Barbary. D'/font. Atl. 2./. 287.
tomentofa. Snowy-downy: leaves pinnate, with 3-5-cIeft leafets : calyx
downy: (lem eredl:.
' Afia. Upper-lewves iimple, rather obtulc.
puhcfcens. Leavcs doubly pinnate, with linear leafets : (lem ercc^,
pubefcent: calyx pubefccnt, the lower-fcales fphace-
late at top.
France, .Spain. Gouan. illujir. 70. Plant pubefcent.
/. 1- Leaves doubly pinnate, with linear leafets . fternbranchcd>
procumbent: peduncles naked, erc6l, downy.
South of France. tVilLl. 3. p. 2177. Stem and leaves downy.
Leaves feflile, pinnatifid, with toothed fegments : flera
erc61:, branched,
France, Italy. Mich. gen. t. 30./. I. Moris. J. 6. t. i 8. y". 15.
coromfjfulia Leaves linear, fciTiIe, pinnatifid, with very entire fegments:
Itcniereft, branched.
Spain. Willd. i- p, 2\-]%, Segments "^f the le-avci lanccplatc.
mixta.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1553. Anthemis. 1439
mlpina. Leaves fcffile, pinnatifid, with linear fnbnlate pectinate very
entire fegments: llcm pubcfcent, i- flowered.
Alps. Jacq. Aujt.b.aip.t. 30. Till. pi/, t, 19./. i.
carpatica. Leaves pinnate, with linear verv entire obtufe leafets: ftcm
glabrous, i-flowere*,l.
Alps. Waldft, Kitaib. Hung.
cftyrtiho/a. Leaves molHy doubly pinnatifid, linear, acute: ftem llmplc,
nearly erect, villous ; petals obovatc, very obtufe, 3-
toothtd.
Aip5. Htienke, ie. "Jacq. collect, ^.p. 73.
thia. Leaves petioled, doubly pinnatifid, with trifid oblong; acute
fegments : ptiioles flieaihing: the Ihcaths toothed.
CIv.o. Lea-ues z little hiiry, flefhy.
•nohilis. Leaves doubly pinnate: leafets 3 parted, linear-fubulate, a
little downy : chaff of the receptacle fcarious, hardly
as long as the florets.
Paflurcs. Eng. Bot.f. <^So. Wocii'v. f. lO^. B/aclzv. f. ^26.
*ar've/i/jjt Receptacle couicj chaff lanceolate, acute, carinatc, exfei'ted:
feeds crowned : leaves doubly pinnatifid, hairy, with
linear-lanceolate, fegments.
^ Wailcs. Eng. JJot. t. 602. Plant a little hoary.
mustriacn. Receptacle conic ; chaff oblong, mucronate : feeds naked :
leaves doublv pinnate, woolly.
Aullria, Italy. J^cq Aujir. t. 444.
*Cotula. Receptacle conic: cl'.afffetaceous: feeds naked: leaves doubly
plntiate, nearly glabrous, with linear-fubulaie 3-parted
leafets.
Corn fields. Curt. Lond.fajc. 5. /. 61, Blachvc. /, 67.
fuscata. Receptacle fomewhat con'c: chaff oblong, obtufe; feeds
naked: lea\cs doubly pinnate, linear-filitorin, 3-partctl,
glabrous.
Portugal. Willd. 'i,. p. zxZ-i., Chaff edged with brown.
ptrsgrina. Leaves doubly pinnate, \A^ith linear acute leafets : fletn
branched, flat- topped: branches i -flowered, longer
than the top of the ftein: calyx-fcales membranaceous.
Pedeinont. Receptacle cor.ic: llcm a little hoaiy.
nicaenfis. Lower-lcave3 doubly pinnatifid; tipper-ones pinnate: ftem
branched, flat-topped. •
Nice, ll'ilhl. I, p. %\%z. Chaff oblong, acute: feeds naked.
T440 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1555. Amheitiis.
peJuticulata Leave? puhefcent, decompound-peduncles elongated, leaflefsn
I- flowered: feeds 2-winged.
Barhary. DeiJo,:t./}thz.z%^. Chaff ovatCj pointed,
moniana. Leaves piibcfcent, pinnate, with linear trifid rather obtufe
leafcts: Item afcendiiig: peduncles e]oni;:ucd, naLtd^
downy.
Italy. Ger. Prov. t. 8, Col.phjt. i.t. 35.
jofitUa. Lfcaves hoary, pinnate^ with ;^-parted linear obtufe leafet5 :
ficm branched at the bafc: branches erecl, i-ilovvered.
Levant. JViiU, ^ ^.2184. Stems hoary-downy.
Pj.-cthium. Leaves triply pinnate with linear leafcts: ftcm decumbent:
branches axillary^ i-flowered. PeU'iiory of Spain.
South of Fiiropp. Curt. Magaz tab. 462. IVcoa-j. tab, IC4«
BL-icknv /. 306.
A'55.' thick, long, of an acrid burniig taftc, and is of:en chewed
in tofjth-aclies and i;ffe£lions of ihe nerves of the face.
a.iimi.cc- L^^aves petioled, finuate-pinhatifid, toothedj a little Hoary
J^'"' underneath: item ilirubby.
China. Curt, Maga'z. t, "^z-j, Chr)fanthemum indiciim.
B. Ray the colour of the d'l.fk or yelloiv.
iidJe lit alii. Leaver oppofite, petioledy ovate, ferrate, 3- nerved, glabrous:
ray 5-nowered-
AuK-rica. Sterns pubefccnt:y>ir<// warty, without cro'.vn.
huphtbal- Leaves oppolite, petioledj ovate, ferrate, triply-nervedj
'"^''^'•'•^- piibefcent underneath: ray many Howered.
Peru. Jacq. Scb<enb. 2. /. I 51. Cavun. ic. 2 /. 167.
Carcihi. Leaves wedge-form, truncate, toothed, downy : ftetii fhrubliy.
Perfia. liurm ind. 183. t, 60 f. 1.
n-panJa, Leaves fimple, ovate- lanceolate, repand-crenate.
Spain, Portugal. Seeds fquare. crowned with 4 fcaies.
tJcrata. Leaves pinnaiifid at top : peduncles elongated: calyx mem-
branaceous: ray (teril.
The Cape. yJit,hnv. 3./*. 238. Branches pubefcent.
trUobma, Leaves petioled, 3-lobed; the lobes finuate angular.
Mexico. Oifga. 6. p. 72. Stem and leaves underneath pnbefcert.
tnonantha. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, hairy: flem erccl, leafy, l-fiowercd.
Tauria. IVilld. 3./). 2187, ChafFlance-fabulate.
'gkl'fu,. Leaves hairy, doubly pinnatifid, with trifiJ lance-linear fer-
ments; iKtn nenrly erecl, divided,
Mexico. Jacq. hrt, Sxha-r.b. ^.t. 371.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1553— 1554. 1441
Mar/challi' Leaves hoary, doubly pinnate, with linear entire or 3-cleft
aua. pedlinate fegments: (lunsafcending, I- flowered: calyx-
fcales membranaceous at top.
dac i(as. IViiU. 3./. 21 S7. Chaff truncate, bifid.
valentha. Leaves triply pinnate, with linear-fnbulate pubefcent leaf-
ets: fttm branched, divaricate^ branches taller than the
ftem: peduncles thickened.
France, Spain, Breyn. cent. t. 75. Stem purplifh.
di/coiJea, Leaves doubly pinnate, ferrate, glabrous; ftem ere^,
branched: crown of the feeds membranaceous, toothed,
cut on one fide.
Italy, Greece. fV/l/d. '^. p. 218B. Flowers without ray.
*iinfforia. Leaves doubly pinnatiful, ferrate, pubefcent underneath:
ftem ered, branched : crown of the feeds membrana-
ceou5, very entire.
Stony fieldsi Engl. Boi. t. 1472. Vlor, Dan. t.'j\\.
arabica. Leaves pinnate, with linear 3-parted leafets: ftem prolife-
rous: flowers folitary, lateral, feflile.
Barbarv. Hort. Cl,ff,t. 24. Sbazv. Afr,t. 36./. 58,
1554. SANVITALIA. Seeds oi x}i\^ ra^ 3-awned;
of the margin naked, warty ; of the centre
winged: calyx imbricate, flat.
prccutTihens, Stem procumbent: leaves ovate, very entire.
Mexico. Cavan, ic. 4. /. 351. Lamarck gen. t. 686.
helianthoi' Stem ere£l: leaves ovate-oblong, ferrate at top.
des. Peru, Willd. t,. p. z\(^o, F.owers peduncled.
1555. ACHILLEA, Receptacle chafFv^ : down o:
calyx QVdiiQy imbricate, unequal: forets of the ray
5—10, inverfcly heart-fliaped or roundifh.
Tarrow, Milfoil,
A. Leaves undivided..
Ungulata» Leaves oblong, linear, obtufe, doubly ferrate, pubefcent*
ciliate: ftem villous. ^
Hung!»ry. IValdjL Kiiaib. pi. Hu»g. 1. t. 2,
tierba rota. Leaves lineal, tapering to tiie bafe, ferrate, glabrous : ftem
glabrous. •
Alps. Allion Pedem. n.b^G.t, ().f 3. Leaves obtufe.
'^Ptarmica, Leaves linear-lanceolate, pointed, glabrous, equally and
(harply ferrate.
Groves. Engl. Bot. t.ji;,^. Curt. Land, fafcy Ci /, 6o«
VOL. VL— A4
1442 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1555. Achilla.
cridatn. Leaves linear, flat, pointed, toothed; thfe teeth cmarginatCi
placed tranfvcrfely, ciliate with ferratures : ftetn
branched, difftifc, piibefcent upWards.
Italy. Flowers in lax (imple terminal coryrnbs.
Ageratum. Leaves oblotig, obtufe, ferrate, tapering to the petiole*
fafcic!ed, glabrous: corymb compound, condenfed.
South of Europe. Blacks, t. 300. MilLfg, t. lOi
B. Leaves p'lnnatifd.
alpina. Leaves linear, pecttnate-pinnatitid, glabrous, with (lightly
ferrate fcgments: corymb compound.
Alps. BdiC, Ahif.t.ioi, Leaves often ferrate only.
/errata. Leaves downy, linear-lanceolate, pinnatifid ; the fegmcnts
deeper at the bafe: corymb fimpie.
Switzerland, ttafvei hoat-y each fide.
coronopifolia htz^fts pubefcent, pinnatifid, with lanceolate, ferrate feg-
mcnts: corymb compound.
Levant. W>lU. Ach, p, \%.t. i./. 2. Stem pabefcent.
Cla-venna. Leaves dovpnyj pinnatifid, with linear obtufe fegments,
the uppermoft (lightly toothed at top : corymb fimplc.
Alps. Jacq^. AiAir, t. 76, Wiihl. Acb.n. 7. t. 1./. I.
Gtrleria, Stem-leaves pinnatifid, with very entire fegments ; radical-
ones pinnatifid, with trifid fegments: florets of the ray
hardly longer than the calyx.
Siberia. Gmel. Sii>, 2. t, 83. /.'a. Stem pdbefccnt.
pilofa. Leaves hairy underneath j pinnatifid: fegtiients lanceolate,
thelowermofl: 2-parted: corymb compound.
— JFilU, Ach.p. 31, ?r. 19. Stem and leaves pubefcent.
impca'uns. Leaves glabrous, pe<9:inate-pinnatifid ; fegments linear*
acute, lower-ones 2-parted: corymb fimpie.
Sfberia. GmL Sib, 2 . /. 8 3 . /. i . Stem and leaves glabrous.
pemsate* Leaves peflinate-pinaatlfid, with 11 near-fubiilate very entire
fegments -' corymb compound, condefed : (lein pu-
befcent.
Hd)ngai7. WaUl}^ Khaih. Hang. X . tab, 34.
/piarrv/a^ Leaves pinnatifid, fegments oblong wedge-form, unequally
toothed, bent in a kind of whorl: corymbs fimpie.
yiif. ie^v, 3. /. 242. Stem pubefcent,
C. Leavts plfimle, WiZ/j tranfvtrje fsmewhat Imhricaie
'''" hafetu
SYNGENES. §UPERFL. 1555. Achillea. 1443
metifoUa. Leaves cylindrical, hoary pubefcent, with tranfverfe trun-
cate toothed clofely imbricate leafets : corymo hmple.
Galatia. WO//*/. 3. />• 2198. Stems hoiry-pabefcent.
fakata. Leaves fomewhat cylindrical, hairy, with 3-parted toothed
tranfverfe clofely imbricate leafcts: corymbs limple.
Levant, leaver hairy : fi'>nx)ers yellow.
unuitolia, I^eaves f>mcwhat cylindrical, downy, with vparted, obtufe
unutjma, ^^^^ ^^^.^^ tranfverfe imbricate leafets : ray hardly
longer than the calyx: ftem branched.
Levant". S,brub branched, erea:/oiwrj yellow.
^antBlina. Leaves fomewhat downy ; leafets tranfverfe, di^Rant, ^-
parted, with 3-toothed fegmcrits: ftem branched.
Levant, fi/^mdowny; fOJ-J-'w.^^ fur.p!e:>-tcrrj ycliow.
D. Leaves pinnatey with fiat leafets.
^nthmoides Leaves pubefcent; leafets linear, very entire, obtufe, the
lower-ones longer: cymes limp e.
Ifiiu, 3 p. zzQo. Corymbs iiniple; flowers yellow.
strata. Leaves glabrous, peainate-pinnate ; leafets linear, pointed,
often 3-parted: cymes Hmple: peduncles pubefcent:
ftem quite fimple.
Alps. >.-?. Aufir. t. 77, T^ll- Pi^- 1- 19. Ray white.
mlfchata. Leaves glabrous, peai.vate ; leafets linear, rather obtufe,
very entire, dotted.
. Alps. Jcu^. Aufir.^.atp.t.^V Scop.uifub.t. ^.
nana. Leaves villovts, with linear toothed Icafetii; radical-ones
doubly pinnate: ftem quite hmple.
Alps. AiLm. Ped. t.q./\ 3. All, f pec. t. 2./. 3.
Leaves pubefcent; leafets roundifti, 4-cIcft, concave, fpread-
ing: ftem branched at top.
Crete. Morii. i,j£d. b.t.w. Bocc. Muf. 2. /. J4.
Leaves downy: leafets roundifti, obtufe, toothed: corymb
gonxpound.
Egypt, Levant. Tourn. Cor. 37. //. i. /. 87. Flowers yellow.
E. Leaves pinnate; the outermofi leafets confluent.
Leaves downy : leafets oblong, auriclcd upwards at th«
bafe, obtufe! y toothed : corymb compound, condcnfed :
ray Ihorter than the calyx.
The Eall. mild. 3. /). 2203. Upper.lcaves fefiile.
A 3 2.
tretical
agyptiaca.
turiculata.
1444 SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1555. Achillea.
macrojihj l/a Ltzvcs gldbrous ; leafets lanceolale, cut-ferrate : coryml)
compound.
Alps. Moris, fed, 6. /. i t. Bote- Muf. 2. /, liO.
F. Leaves doubly pinnatifid; or doubly f innate.
Leaves downy, doubly pinnate; leafets linear, very entire*
obtufe: corymb about 4-flovi^ered.
Spain, Levant. Willd ,-^. p. zic\. Leaves filky.
Leaves downy, doubly pinnate; leafets linear lanceolate*
toothed; corymb fimple; peduncles elongated,
Levant. Lam. encycl. p. 26. Flowers yellow.
Leaves hoary-pubefcent, doubly pinnatifid; fegments linear-
lanceolate, ferrate : corymb compound, globiilar :
flowers without ray.
Near the Cafpian Tea. Buxb. cent, z t. 19. Ttarraica.
Leaves filky-villou?, doubly pinnatifid; fegments lanceolate,
very entire: corymb compound, condenfcd : flowers
without ray.
■ IVdld. 3. />. 2206. Flowers yellow, without ray.
Leaves pubefccnt, doubly pinnatifid ; fegments linear- lan-
ceolate, unequal, auricled; corymb compound.
Levant. Stem erQtx;Jlov:ers pale iulphur-yellow.
paucijlora.
aurea.
Eupaterium,
cpmpacta.
pubefcens*
crithmifolia
tanacttifo-
distans.
magna*
*.MilleJbli.
um.
Leaves pubefccnt ; thofe of the ftcm doubly pinnatifid, with
linear obtufe fegments; radiralones doubly pinnate,
with 3-parted Itaftts: corymb compound.
Hungary. JVa/d/i Kitciib. Hung. i./. 68.
Plant hoary, with apprefled hairs : Jlcvcers white.
Leaves doubly pinnatifid, with lanceolate ferrate fegments :
corymb compouiid, fpreading.
Alps. Moris, feet. b.t. 1 1 . /. 1 4. Flowers reddifh.
Leaves doubly pinnatifid; fegments lanceolate, cut-ferrate!
midrib winged, cut-ferrate: corymbs flat-topped, com-
pound.
Italy, dllion. Ped. n. 668. /. 53 /. 1. Flowers white.
Leaves triply pinnatifid ; fegments lanceolate, acute : co-
rymbs compound, flat-topped.
South of Europe. Leases auricled at the bafc.
Leaves a little hairy, doubly pinnatifid, wuth linear toothed
mucronate fegments; corymb compound.
Waftes. Engl, Bat. t. 758, Curt. Lend.fafc. 6.i.6i.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1555. Achillea.
1445
tomentofa.
ecbroleuca.
ptkrantha^ Leaves pubefcent, ddubly pinnatifid, with lanceolate eniire
ftgment^: corymb compound.
Cappadocia. Flo-ivers de.p yellovv.^
Leave*; vinou«, doubly pinnatifni; fegments much crowded,
Hnear-laiicco'ate, entire: corymb componnd.
South of Europe. Curt. M.:g. t. /[()%. Flowers yellow.
Upper-leaves doubly pinnatifid ; lower ones pinnatifid ;
fegments linear-lanceolate: corymb compound : culyx
cylindrical.
Wtlld 3. p. 2210. Stem and leaves downy,
micropkylla. -Leaves doubly pinnatifid, (horter than the internode of the
ftem, with linear very entire fegments ; corymb com-
pound, tlat-topped.
Spain. Bar.ic.\\\\- Stem atid leaves pubefcenr.
liguflcia. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, with linear fharply ferrate feg-
ments; midrib winged, very entire: corymb compound,
flat-topped.
Italy. Allion. Fed. t. 53./. 2. Flowers white.
iiobilis. Stem-leaves doubly pinnatifid, with linear flightly-toothed"
fegments, midrib winged toothed; radical-ones triply
pinnatifid: corynib compound, flat-topped.
South of Europe. Moris, fed. 6. t. \i. Leaves downy,
tdorata. Leaves hairy underneath, doubly pinnate, with linear
entire leafets: corymb fijuple.
Alps. Wo'f. Jacq. collect, i.t. 21. Flowers white.
fetacea. Leavesdoubly pinnate; leafets-linear-fetaceons, mticronatc,
much crowded, hairy: corymbs compound, flat-topped.
Hungary, S.ixony. Wuldll Kitaib.Hung. i./. 80.
Leaves pubefcent, doubly pinnate ; leafeis very narrow,
linear, entire, diftant; corymbs compound, flat-topped-
Levant. Cfl/>'A-fomewhat globular: ^Mcvrj yellow.
1556. ACTINEA. Receptacle naked: feeds crowned
with a many-leaved cliafrj the chaff awncd : calyx
many-leaved, equal,
A£linea.
Bonaria. Juff. Ann. Muf. not. Par. 2. 425. / 61 ./. 2.
Shrub branched; /oT<)fr-/?«a'^/ lanceolate, deeply toothed; upper-
ones linear, very entire: /otv^rj folitary, peduncled ; /Wj
villous.
1446
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1557—1561.
1557. TRIDAX. Receptacle chaffy: down many-
rayccl, fimple : calyx imbricate, cylindricah^or^/j
of the ray 3 -parted.
frecujfihens, Tridax.
Vera Cruz. Ihrl? procumbent, hairy: leaves in pairs, acute
fharply loothcd: fio-uiers peduntled, terminal, whitifh copper,
yellow.
1558. B A LB I S I A . Receptacle chaffy : down feffile,
feathery: calyx fimple, 8 - leaved : //crd'/j of the
ray 3-parted.
tkngatr, Bslbifia.
Mexico, Willdcn. sp. pi. 1,. p.1%^^.
5/fZ«jafcendiug, briltly: /f«i/fj oppofitc, oyate, coarfely toothed
in the middle, acute at botliends: pcduzrks terminal, i,-flovv-
ered : calyx C) liadrica', briftlyr^e-v^ri yellow. ' ■ • " '
1559. AMELLUS. Receptacle chaffy: down, ^vcvir,
pie : calyx imbricate : florets of the ray iindiyid^d.
Lychnltii. Stem fhrubby: leaves hoary, linear-lanceolate, opppfite ;
thfile of the ftcm aliernate.
The Cape. Jacq. collect, 5. t. lO.f. 1. Brey^n. prodr, t. \^.f, 2,
4iiff'u/usm Stem fhnibby, much branched: leaves obo\'ate- lanceolate,
alternate, downy underneath.
Magellan's ftraits. For/l. comm, Ga-tt. 9. p. 39.
annuuit Stem herbaceous : leaves alternate, linear, hairy ; thofe of
the ftem with a fingle tooth in the middle each fide.
■ Roth, caial. hot z. p. III. Plant hairy: ray blue.
1560. STARKEA. Receptacle rov>^-\\2i\vtd: down
feffile, fnnpie: calyx imbricate.
umlellata, Starkea.
Amellus iimbellatus. Sp.pl. 1276. Aman. acad. 5.^.407.
Jamaica. ^roif«. y<37«. 320. /. 33./", 2. Soiidago.
Ste7n herbaceous, ereifl, fimple, hairy : haiies loinewhat decur-
rent, ferrate, neived:_/'cai;fr/ umbelled, yellow.
1 56 1. COLUMELLA. Receptacle naked, cel-
lular: Jeeds crooned v/irh a toothed margin: calyx
cylindrical, imbric«ate: florets of the ray undivided.
bignni$. Colummella.
The Cape. J acq. hcrl. Schanb. 3. />. 28. /: 301.
Stem pubefcenl, corymbed: lea-ves linear, leflile, obtufe, hairy :
fiotxen lare.-al, isffile, folitary; difk and ray yellevv.
ereSa
punHata..
latifolia.
frostrata.
undsJatSm
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1562, 1563. 1^4^
1562. ECIJPTA. Receptacle chaffy: dozvn o :
Jlorefs of the centre ^-clefr.
Stem ered, with JlifT briftlcs; kaves ohlong-lanceolate
felTi'e, remotely ferrate.
Virginia. Egvpt. Dill. Ehh. t. 113. / 137. Pluk.alm.t. 109/1,
Stem cre£t, rough, dotted.* leaves lanceolate, feflile, ferrate.
St. Dimin!?o. J acq /hner, t. \2(). pid. t. iqj. Bellis.
Stem fprJnkled with white dots.
Stem eredl: leaves ovate, petioled.
Eaft Indie?, Leaves pubefcent, ferrate.
Stem prostrate, with ftifFbriftles: leaves oblong;- lanceolate,
flightly pctioled, ferrate and undulate, roirgh.
Eaft Indies Dill. Elth. /. 1 1 3. /. j 38. Phk. aim, /. 1 1 8. / 5,
Stem prollrate, hairy : leaves ovate, undulate, v.-ith fliiF
brillles.
Eall Indies. ^//Z»'. 3. 2219. Leaves wedged at the bafe.
* Doubtful.
p-ccumbtnt. Procumbent or rifing: leaves iong-lanceolate, n.irrowcd
beneath, rarely ferrate: peduncles longiih; calyx-fcales
acute, lanceolate: florets 4-clett.
Carolina. Mich. Avter. 2. p. 129,
irackjpvJa. VroAnte and fpreading : leaves lance- proftrate, flat, very
rarely and flightly ferrate: peduncles ihort, folitary and
in pairs.* calyx-lcales oval-lanceolate : fiorets 5-cleft.
Carolina. M.cIp. Amcr.z. p. 130.
1563. SIEGESBECKIA. Receptacle z\\-.?^y: down o-.
outer-calyx 5-ieaved, proper, fpreading: my
halved.
trieatalis. Leaves petioled, ovate, unequally toothed, fomewhat tri-
angular and cut at the Safe ; outer-caly.x: longer than
the inner
Tlidia, Mexico, Hort. Cliff, t. z^. Ca'vr.a. :c. 3, i. 253.
iitrka. Leaves petioled, ovate, obtufely toothed, rounded at the bafc;:
otitercalyx as long as the inner.
Iberia. Buxb. cent. 3, /. 52,
PJculofa^ Leaves fefljle, ovate, toothed ; flowers of the diflc 3-toothed,
triandrous.
Pc-ra. l^ Her it. Sirip. iJ.tab, 19.
1448
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1564,1565.
mmencana.
alata.
. thine tijis,
lirginiea'
virgata,
tniifica,
BoJhjL-allla'
gigantea,
fiKnatiJida.
Sitgeslitkia
1564. PHAETHUSA. Receptacle chaffy: down
o: feeds briftly : calyx imbricate: florets of the
ray 1 — 3.
Phaethnfa.
North America. Gartnfem, l. p. s^z<^. t l6g./. 3.
Cliryfanthemum americanum. Pl'k.mant. ?. 342. **
Siem 18 feet high: ka-vei ovzte, pointed, triply nerved, ohfcurely
ferrate, fomewhat pubefcent : corymb terminal, crofs-armed;
large.
1565. VERBESINA. Receptacle chaffy: down
awned : calyx in a double row: florets of the ray
about 5.>
Leaves alternate, decurfent, undulate, obtiife.
Weft Indirs", Pluk. a!m.t 84-/ 3. Comm. horts 1. /- 3.
Leaves alternate, petioled, ovate- lanceolate, ferrate.
China, ^lem and lea'ves a little downy : calyx imbiicate.
Leaves alternate, lanceolate, fligHtly ferrate : corymb com-
pound^
Virginia. Florets of the ray 3 or 4, white.
Leaves alternate, lanceolate, ferrate, tapering to both ends-
flowers fomewhat umbelled-
Mexico, Cai;. /V. 3. /. 275. //or^rjof the ray i 2, yellow.
Leaves alternate, 3-parted, toothed; radical-ones obiongj
ferrate: ftem creeping.
Weft Indies. Sloan. Jam. l. t. 155./". I. Snvartz. obs.t. ?,./, \.
Seeds without awns: calyx that of a Bidens,
Leaves alternate, 3-parted, many-cleft, with linear-filiforni
entire fcgments : ftems diffufe.
Eafft Indies. Floi-ets of the ray i : c-^-a^ lanceolate, glabrous.
Leaves alternate, deeply pinnatifid: ftem fhrubby.
Weft Indies. Jacq. ic. rar. 1. /. 175. Plum, ic. r. 51.
Leaves oppofite, pinnatifid, ferrate, wedge-fhaped and de-
current at the bafe.
Mexico. Ca'van.ic. 1. t. 100. Jacq. Schanb. t. 305.
Leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, pointed at each
end, decurrent.
Virginia. Siegesbeck'ia occidentalis. Sp. pi. \z6g,
Ray 1— 3flowered>yenow:yi'/^/ not margined,
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1565— 1 567. . 1449
Jirrau, Leaves oppofite, ovatc-lariccolale,' ferrate, downy under-
neath. - ■
Mexico. Cavan.ic. 3.^-214. Seems ere(9E, tJownv.
ceanothifo- Leaves oppofite, ovate, ferrate, quintuplinerved: peduncLs
"'*' raceme* i, paniclrd.
Mexico. IFii'd. ^- p. 2Z2!^. Leaves rough undeweath.
biHora. Leaves oppofite, ovatf, ferrate, triply ncrveij: peduncles
axillary, in pair.':, about 2 flowered.
Eift Indies, KheedMal. 20. /; 40.- \FiO'.vers y-ellovv.
(akndulacca Leaves oppofite, oblong-lanceolate, rather obtufe, with
briOly hairs, ferrate at top : pedimcles i-flowerc^!
elongated; calyx fimple..
Zcyl m. Burnt. Zcyl. t. Zf^f. 1. Rhee^i. Alai, 10. /. 42.
^e'ds with alhort 4 tocth'efl margin: cal^yx ^ leaved.
Vodijlova. Leaves oppofite, ovate, ferrate, triply nerved: flows rs
axillary, feiTite: calyx fimple: (lem trichotomous.
Caribees. Sloan, jfam. 1. f, 154. Dill Elth. ^;45 /". 3.
Seeds of the diik 2-a\vned, of the ray margined ,
dichoioma. Leaves oppofite, ov.-]tc, pointed, ferrate, ir.;. ,.,,,
hairy: psdnnclcb lateral, i-flovvered: calyxTimpie: (Iciu
forked.
Eift Inaies. AJurr. Ccmm. Gctt. 1779. / ^S* ^'4-
fruticrja. Leaves oppofite, ovate, pointed, triply nerved, rough both
fides: peduncles i-flowcred, axillary; calyx fim;>'--:
flem fhrubby.
South Armenia. Phmic. 52, Seeds woolly.
1566. GALINSOGEA. Receptacle (i\^2.?:y. down
many- leaved, chaffy : calyx imbricate.
far-vljlzra. Leaves ovate, triply lier-ved, ferrate.
Peru. Ca'van. ic. 3. /. 281. Peduncles 1 or s-flowered.
urilohata. Leaves' oblong-lanceolate, toothed, triply nerved- lower-
ones halbert.fhaped and :;-lobed.
Peru. Cavcn ic. i. t. 282. Fbwcrs romewhaf corym'ned.
1567. PASCALIA. Receptacle n-dktd \ feeds drii-
paccoLis, crowned with a toothed margm: calyx
imbricate.
^lauca. Pafcalia. '
Chili. Onega, dec. ^. p 39. /. 4.
Stem nearly liniplc, ercfl: leaves glabrous, gIaucou«, oppofite,
fcffile, ovate, r,QOX.\ied : fioijuers folitarv, terminal, yellow
VOL.VL— JB'3
145© SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1568. Buphthalmum.
jruteicens.
arbor escens.
hneare.
fer'-ceum.
repeni.
uniflorumt
heliarithoi-
des.
f.ofculofujn,
%darum.
1568. BUPHTHALMUM. Receptacle chafFy ;
Jeeds crowned with an obfcure margin; their
fides, cfpecially thole of the ray, margined.
' Ox eye.
Leaves oppofite, ovate, hoary: petioles 2-toothed : ftem
fhrubby
Jamaica, Virginia. Catahy, Carol. I. t. ^3. Dill Elth. t. 28/.44;*
Leaves veined acove; fteni-Ieaves with 2 fubulate teeth.
Leaves oppofite/lanceolate, tapering to the bale, very entire*
toothed, glabrous.
Bahamas Dill. Elth. t. 38./. 43. ?lum. t. 16./. 2.
I^eaves oppofite, filky-hoary, linear, very entire, with ^
tooth or two in the middle each fide: ftcm fiirubby.
Peru. Lamarck, encycl. z. p. ^O^. Leaves mucronate.
Leaves oppofite, clofciy approxinpate, fpatulate-oblongj
filky: calyx-fcdles fetaceous, hairy: ftem arboreous.
Teneriffe. /"/<5Wi.ri terriiinal, yellow.
^^eaves oppofite, feflile,' ;^-lobed: ftem creeping.
S: Domingo. Sloan. Jam. 1. /. 155 /! 1. Plum, t. J07./". 2.
Leaves flightly toolYi^d: peduncles 1 -flowered, Solitary.
Leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, triply ncrvedj,
briftly, hoary and hairy underneath; peduncle terminal,
I -floweret^, elongated.
Norfolk ifland. Fcrjlprodr. n. 541.
Xeaves oppofite, ovate, ferrate, triply nerved: calyx leafy:
ftem herbaceous.
America. UUerit, strip t. 45. Mart. Cent. t. 20.
Leaves oppofite, lanceolate, rough, nervelefs, denticulate,
flightly ciiiate: calyx leafy: Item briftly. '
Arabia felix. Vahl fymb. 2. p. 92. Leaves feffile.
Leaves alternate, fpatvilate, ferrate, clafping, downy : flow-
ers without ray: ftem ftirubby. ^
Mefopotamia. Ventenat. Hort. Cels, i. t. 25,
Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate, very entire, feflile :
flowers lateral, nearly feflile: ftetn fomewhat Ihrubby,
dichotpmous.
Morocco. Schousb. Maroc. 190' ' 7.
Leaves alternate, oblong-lanceolate, clafping, very entire,
hairy: calyx leafy, mucronate.
South of Europe. Blacks, t, 272.
SYNGENES. SUPERFL. 1568. Buphthaliiiun?. 1451
grai-eolens. Leaves alternate, pinnatifid: calyx leaves acute.
Egypt. I'ahl. fyvib. I. /. ig. Leave; villous*
'pratenjc» Leaves alternate, pinnatifid, wedge form, hairy ; calyx-
leaves acute.
Egypt. Vuhl f,mh. i.p. j^. Leaves lobed,
aquaticum. Leaves alternate, oblong, ohtufe, nearly entire: ftem forked:
calyx leaves obtufe: flowers feffile, Interal.
Crete. Portugal. Seba. thes. X t.if^.f.'j. Breyn. Cent.f. 77.
viaritimum. Leaves alternate, fpatulate : fl em herbaceous : calyx-leaves
obtufe; flowers ped uncled.
Mediterranean ihores. Bocc. Mus. 2. /. 129.
durum. Leaves alternate, lanceolate, very entire: ftem fomewhat
fliriibby.
Tlie Cape. Pluk.ulm.t.ii.f.'i,. Chryfanthercum.
/tf//«/o//aw. Leaves alternate, oblong-lanceolate, flightly ferrate, triply
nerved, villous : calyx naked ; ftem herbaceous.
Alps. Jacq. Au/cr.l. 370, Mich.fior. 12. t. 3 4.
^radifiorum* Leaves alternate, lanceolate, flightly denticulate, glabrous :
calyx naked; flem herbaceous.
Alps. Mich.fior. 12. /. 5. Moris,fea.6, t. j,/. 52.
ffvtociffi- Leaves alternate, clafping, ovate, naked, ferrate, flightly
tnum, ciliate: ftem i -flowered.
About Biixen. Ard.fpec. \,t. 12'i Calyx-leaves obtnfe,
cordifolium. Leaves alternate; lower-ones petioled, heart-lhaped, dou-
bly ferrate; upper-ones fefllle, ovate, ferrate: ftems
herbaceous,
Hungary. WaldH. Kit. Hung, 2. t.i\ 3. Scbreb. deci t. 6.
ORDER III. POLYGAMIA FRUSTRANEA.
1569. HELIANTHUS. Receptacle chaBv, flat:
feeds crowned v^ith i lanceolate chaffy lenvt-s ;
calyx imbricate, fpreading at the top. Sun floiver,
mnnuus. All the leaves hcart-fliaped, 3-nerved; peduncles thicken-
ed: flowers drooping.
Peru, Mexico. Mill, illust. t. ^^oris. s. 6, t. 6.f. 36.
{iiiicus. All the leaves heart- fhaped, 3-nerved: peduncles equal ;
calyx leafy.
Egypt. Calyx -fcales growing into pendulous leaves,
B 43
1.452 SYIs'GK>,^ES. FRUSTRA.N. 1369. Hclianthus.
tuhaformis. Lt-a^cs heartctl, wedge-^aped at the bafe, villous, tripiy
nerved: peduncles thickened, hollov/.
Mexico. Jacq. Schcenb. 3. /. 375. Leaves foft.
Leaves hearted, Avedge-fhaped at the bafe, a littl- hoarv,
dtatus. triplynerved: peduncles 2-flowered : flowers c- rayed •
quivquera-
ii.^.ij,i,v:,vcu: p.uuncies 2-nou^erecI : flowers c-raved
Item ihrubby. -^ •'
Mexico, Cava>i ic i.t,i-]z. Leaves mirutely ferrate.
deniatus. . Leaves.oyate, pointed, tapering to the -bafe, unequally fer-
rate, rough : peduncles filiform : florets of the ray
Mexico. Ca-jan, ic. 3 /. 220. Leaves ccarfely ferrate.
multiforus. Leaves triply nerved, rough; jovi^er'-ones hearted; upper-
^ ones ovale; ray inany-flowered;- calyx- fcales lanceolate.
Virginia. Curt. Mag. t. 227. Pluk. phyt. 159./. 2.
tuherofu!. Leaves triply nerved, rough ; lower-ones heart-ovate ; up-
, ="''"■ per-ones ovat^, pointed, alternate : petioles ciliate at
' '.-■ the bafe. -
Btafil, Jacq.hort.t. 161. Gifeck. ic.fafc. \.t. 19-
puhe/cens.. Leaves^ nearly feflile, heart-ovate, triply nerved, clafping,
with appreijed ferratures, pubefcent: calyx-fcales
-lanceolate, villous.
North America. Upper-kaves very entire.
tnaJlis.. iLcaves ovate, pornted, triply nerved, with apprefTed ferra-
tures, rough above, hoary-pubefcent and very foft
underneath.
Npfth Americaf. Lea'ves very rough above. *
/rar>^f//^^//- X;,^gYes ovatCTlanceolate, pointed, ferrate, triply nerved,
"'"■ very rough both fides; calyx-fcales linear-lanceolate,'
.■■,,; citiafe; the ouler-ones longer.
North America. PFUld x.p 2241.
; '\"r ^\] ,:'.;; / , ;■//, , / *
decapetalus. Heaves '' ovate, pointed, remotely ferrate, triply nerved,
. ron'gh ; calyx-fcales lanceolate, nearly equal, flightly
ciliate: florets of ifie ray 10 or 12.
Canada. Stm rough' above: leaves ciliace at the bafe.
frondofus. Calyx fprcadlng every way, undulate, frondofe : ray 8-
petaUed: leaves ovate : ftem glabrous below.
Canada. Floixers ereft: leaves fharply ferrate.
strumo/uT. Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, triply nerved, rough un
derneatli: calyx-fcales linear-lanceolate, ciliate at th
bafe.
^ ■--./.'?-',/. .^. Chryfanthemum.
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1569. Hclianthus. 14^^
frollratus. Leaves lancef)'ate^ pointed rough, ferrate, triply nerved ;
upper-ones very entire: catyx-fcalcs lanceolate, ciliare:
Item procumbent.
North America. WilU t^. p, 2242. Stem pro Urate.
glganteuu- Leaves altern'te, lanceolate, ferrate, ^^ugh, obfznre'y triply
nerved, tapering to both ends, near'y (cftile, ci iaic
at the bafe: calyx-fcales lanceolate, ciliate.
Virginia, l^'lorh. fefi. 6. /. "J.f 66. Pluk. alm.i/\^C). f. 5.
Stein green, brilMy : fonvers of the ray more than 20,
tihinimus. Leaves altcrirate, lanceolate, ferrate, rough, triply nerved,
tapering to the top, on ciliate petioles: calyx-fca'es -
laiKc-olate, ciliate.
Penfylvaiiia. Jacq. hort. t. \6o Moris, feet. b. t, j . f. O'J .
Florets c>tthe ray about 16: r^^" green.
txcelsus. Leaves alternate, lanceolate, ferrate, rough, triply nerved,
tapering to both end.^, nearly fellile, woolly at the bafe.
calyx-fcales oblong-ovate ; item with 2 oppofite villous
lines.
Mexico. Cwvan. ic. 3./. 219. Leaves ferrate at top.
linearis. Leaves alternate, linear-lanceolate, rough, nearly fclTile,
very entire, veined: calyx fquarrous: Item Ihrubby.
Mexico. Cavan. ic. I. tab. 218.
angus.ijo- Leaves alternate, linear-pointed, rough, revolut'e at the mar-
gin, pale underneath.
VirginiH, Florida. S/^w purplifh: difl: brown.
^ivaricatus Leaves oppofite, feffile, ovate-ohlong, 3-nervcd : panicle
forked.
North America. Moris, ''^.pct 6,7.7./. ^6.
titrorubens. Leaves oppofite, fpatulate, crenate, triply nerved, rough:
calyx-fcales ereft, as long as the diflc.
Virginia. DdL Rltb. t. 94 /. i 10. Mart. cent. t. 20.
1570, GAL, ARDLA.. Receptacfe chaffy, hemifphsr-
rical: feeds crowned with a many-leaved chaff:
calyx imbricate, many-leaved, flat:/or^/jof the ray
3 -parted.
Hcolor, Stem branched: leaves lanceolate : chaff of the feeds very
entircy-awned.
America. Lamarck, illuft. t. 708. Leaves villous, obtufe.
frimhriata. Stem quite firaple, i-flowered; root-leaves obovate; flcm-
leaves liftear: chaff of the feedsjagged.
America. MicLaux, Jmer, 2- p. X'^l. Chafl" fiinged.
'454
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAn. 1571, 1572.
tugetijlora.
1571. TITHONIA. Receptacle chaffy; convex ;
feeds crowned with a 5-leavcd chaff: ^^z/y^r many-
leaved, cylindrical : florets of the ray 3 -toothed.
Tithonia.
Vera Cruz. Desf. aHn. mus. Par. i. /, 4. Latn. illiist. t. 708.
Stem ereft, branched: leakjes pubefcent; lower-ones ovate, taper-
ing to the bafc, 3-lobed, toothed; upper-oncb ovate,' hearted,
toothed: floiuers folitary.
1572 RUDBECKIA. Receptacle chaffy, conic:
Jeeds crowned with' a 4-toothed nnargin: calyx a
double row offcales.
Root- leaves pinnate, leafets ovate unequal at the bafe about
3-lobed toothed; ftem- leaves 3-parted and undivided
oblong toothed: crown of the feeds 4 toothed.
Virginia. Moris.fe^. b.t.6 f. ^'^. Corn.Canad. t. 179.
Root-leaves pinnate, leafets f(;fTile lanceolate toothed
nightly cut, the uppermoft lanceolate; ftem-leaves
ternate, with the middle divirion3- parted or undivided,-
lanceolate, toothed: crown of the feeds entire.
North America. Morts.fect. 6. /. 6,/. 54.
Leaves fpatulate; lower ones 3-lobed, upper-ones undivided.
Virginia. Pluk. alm.t. xzz.f 2.
Leaves undivided, fpatulate-ovate, triply nerved, ferrate,
hair): receptacle conic; chaff lanceolate.
Virginia. Dill. Elth. t. z\%.f. 285. Fluk. aim, t. 242./. 2.
fulgida* ' Leaves oblong-lanceolate, denticulate, briftly, narrowed and
fomewhat hearted at the bafe: receptacle hemisphieri-
cal; chaff lanceolate.
Penfylvania, Carolina. Ait. keiv, 3./'. 251.
Jpathulata, Leaves obovate, very entire: ftem i-flowered: florets of the
ray 3-toothed.
Carolina, Wdld. ^, p. 2249. Micbaux. Amer.z.p. 144,
mmphxifoUa Leaves oblong-lanceolate, hearted, dafping ; lowers-ones
ferrate; diflccylindrico-conic.
Mexico. "Jacq. rar. 3. /. 592. Ca'van.ic. 2. t. 251.
purpurea. Leaves lance-ovate, alternate, undivided : petals of the ra^
cloven.
North America. Curt. Maz. t. 2. ^Ull. fg, t. 224./, u
laciniata,
digitata.
trilohal
hirta.
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1573, 1574- 1455
0vgu(iifoUa. Leaves oppofite, linear, very entire.
Yiiginia. MiiLfg^ tab. 224 /. 2. Seeds without crown.
15^3. COSMEA. Receptacle cU^^y. feeds 4-rided'
with a 2 or 4-avvned crowrv : calyx double, each
gf them of one 8-parted leaf.
fulphurea. Leavescjoubly pinnate, with filiform leafets: divifions of the
outer-calyx lanceolate.
Mexxo. Ca'van. ic. I . /. J^^-.J^cq. ic. 3. /. 59;.
far-vipra. I eaves doubly pinnate, with filiform leafets: divilions of the
>' outer calyx lanceolate.
Mexico. Jacq. hart. Schanh. 3./>. 65. ^ 374. Core .pfis.
bipinnata Leaves doubly pinnate, with linear-fubulate leafets: divifi-
• ons of the outer-calyx ovate.
Mexico, Ca-Tjan. ic, i.p. 10 /. 14. Cosmos.
1574- COREOPSIS. Receptacle c\\.\^y\J'eeds^ on\-
prefitd, emarginate, with a 2 -horned crown:
calyx double, each of them many- leaved.
firulxfAia. Lciives doubly pinnate;fegments linear-lanceolate, with ribs
.' as wideas themfelves.
Mexico. Jucq.Schanh. 'i,.t. 'r,']i. Oaier-calyx refledtcd.
K'eriicillaia Leaves pinnate in whorls threes or fives; divifions lincai,
3-partedand undivided : dilk differently coloured.
Virginia. Curt. Magz.t. 156. Ehret. put. t. 9. fig. 1.
ienuifolia. Leaves pinnate in whorls threes and fives; divifions linear,
o. parted and undivided: dillc the colour ot the ray.
Caroliiia. IHuk. matt t. 344. f- 4. Chryfanthemum.
coronafa. Leaves pinnate, ferrate, lineate, glabrous.
Eaft Indies. Plum. ic. 53./. 2. Ray 8-pecalled.
irkho/perma Leaves pinnate, lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous: leafets of the
ourer-calyx ciliate with ferratures.
Carolina. Wdld. 3. p. 2252. Mich. Amer. 2. p. 139.
aristata. Leaves pinnate, ferrate, pubcfccnt : awns of the feeds di-
varicate.
North America, Willd. 3. />. 2253. Mich. Amer. 2. 140,
fniti^. Lower-leaves doubly pinnaufid; upper-ones linear- 5-parted:
feeds naked.
Carolina. IVilU. ^. p, 2253, Mich. Ar.er. 2, p. 140,
i4s6 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1574. Coreopfis.
thr^/^ntha. Leaves ternate, ovate-oblong, ferrate : difk the colour of
the ray.
Weft Indies. Plum. ic.t. 53./ 1. Bidens
>
guuiu Leafets ferrate; radical-ones pinnate; ftem-Ieaves trifid
and entire, lance-linear.
North Ameiica Att, hfj. ^. p, 252.
/,v>,v;;j. Lcafcts entire ; radical-ones pinnate; ftem-leaves ternatC;^
lanceolate, petiolcd.
Virginis, Carolina. Mcris.^ 3 feS.b,. i. "^.f. 44.
Leaves very- entire, ternate, fciTile. '
Carolina, hPlild 3./.. 2254. Mick.. Amer. z. p. 13^.
Ji'ufolia
mlba,
foctida.
reptams.
Leaves nioftly ternate, wedge-fhaped, ferrate.
Santa Cruz. Her m. par ad. t, 124. Phk- aim. t. iCo-f. 3,
Lc^aveshtart-ilyaped, 3-lobed, ferrate: ftem eredl-
Mexico Canjan ic, I,. /. 77 Leaves glutinous, fetid.
Leaves ferrate, ovate; upper ones terriate: ftem creeping.
Weft Inaies. Sloan Jam. i.t. 154/"- 2. 3. Seeds awned.
hetcrophylla Leaves rough; radical-ones guiitar- fliapcd, rcpand; ftem-
leaves lanceolate, ferrate, tapering" to the bafc, nearly
feffile.
Mexico. Canaan. ic, 3./ 34. /, 268.
baccata. Leavesovate, ferrate: feeds berry- form.
Surinam. Bsrry with a black feed iniide.
auricu'ata. Leaves very entire, ovate; lower-ones ternate.
. Virginia. Piuk.alm.t. 83./, 5. M^is.J 6.f. 3./. 45.
lanceolata. Leaves lanceolate, entire, ciiiate.
- Carol ;ni. Dill. Elth. tab 48 /. 56. Mart. cent. t. 26.
craj/jfelia. Leaves obovatc, oblong, very entire, pubefcent.
Caiohna. /l:ton Kciv. ^p. 253.
latifolia. Leaves ovate, pointed, crenate-t(3othed: feeds naked.
Ciirolma. Uii.d. 2- p- 2257. Mich. Amer. 2. p. 137.
mngustifolia Leares alternate, linear lanceolate, very entire, fmooth ;
petals of the ray oblong, 3-cleft ; the middle divifiori
larger.
Carolina, Florida. Jiton.keiu, 0,, p. 253,
alaia. Stem winged : leaves alternate, rough, roundilh-ovate,
vvedge-lhaped at the bafe, triply nerved.
Mexico, Ca'van. ic, 3. p. ^o.i. 260.
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1575—1577.' 1457
ivata. Stem winged : leaves alternate, ob^onjj, nearly ft-flilej
ferrate; flowers corymbed: corols of the ray el.iptic.
Mexico. Cwvan. ic. 3. p. 41. tab. 280
alternifoha. ^Xeva winged: leaves lanceolate, pointed, flightly petioltd,
ferrate : flowers coryrribcd: coro's of the ray lanceolate.
Virginia. J(q,hort. IIO. Moris. Jecs 6 /. "] . f 75, 76,
frocera. Leaves elliptic, pointed, ferrate, p tio^ed, veined, decurrent;
lower-ones whorled; upper ones alternate.
Noith America. Juon. keiv. 3 p. 253.
1575. OSMITES. Receptacle chzffy : /eeds with
hardly any crown: florets of the ray ligiilatc :
calyx imbricate, fcarious.
Belhdia- Leaves linear-lanceolate,obfcurely ferrate, pointed, glabrous
strum. The Cape. Leanjes felTile, covering the whole branches.
deutata. Leaves obovate, toothed, villous.
Trie Cape. Thunb. prodr. ib'ij.,
camphorina. Leaves lanceolate, obfcurely ferrate, toothed at the bafc,
glabrous.
.The Cape. Seba. Mus. 1. /. 90./. z. Stems quite fimple.
asterisccUes Leaves lanceolate, downy, dotted, obfcurely ferrate.
The Cape. Seba. MuJ. i. t, \6 f. i^. Burm. Afr. t. 58 / i.
1576. LAPEIROUSIA. Receptacle naked, rough
w ith fmall protuberances: dozvn o or a thin mar-
gin: flowers without ray.
Calkina. Lapeirousia.
The Cape. 0 smiles, calycina. Linn, fiippl. 380,
6'/f/wfhrubby, eieft : lea'ves fcattered, narrow-lanceolate, ftriate :
foyers terminal, {oWtAxy, feffile: calyx fcarious; the inner-row
of fcales lanceolate, as long as the diflc.
1577. PALLASIA. Receptacle chafFy; down c:
feeds vertical, fiat, with a ciliate margin : calyx im-
bricate.
hahmifolia. Petals of the ray 4-cleft, about as long asthedilk: leaves
hoary- piibelcent.
Mexico. Ca-van. ic. 3. t. 61. Jacq. ic.rar. 3. 594.
grandiHora, Petals of the ray obfcurely 3-toothed, twice as long as the
diflc: ieaves glabrous, glaucous.
Mexico. Ca'van. ic, l- 1 . 216. Encelia.
VOL. VL— C4
U58 SyNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1578.— 158^.
1578. SCLEROCARPUS. ReceptacU chaffy:
dozvn o : calyx double, each of them 3-leaved.
africanus. Sc'erocarpus.
Guinea. Jacq. ic. rar, l. t. 176. Jcf.Helv. Cf. t. z.f. l.
Stem ercft, branched, briftly: ie:i<ve5 petioled. alternate, briftly,
ovate, coarfely toothed : Jloivers terminal, Ibhtary, feffile,
yellow.
1579. DIDELTA. Receptacle briftly -. feeds cro^ntd
with many-leaved chaff : calyx doublej the outer
about 3 - leaved i inner many-leaved.
cArnofii, Leaves alternate, lance-oblong, flefhy.
The Cape. L'Herit./nrp. ^S-^- 2^- Calyx 3-rowcd.
Jpinofa. Leaves oppofite, fomewhat clafping, ovate.
The Cape. WendU obi. t. 4 /. 32. Outer.calyx 5 -leaved.
1580. MUSSINIA. Receptacle \\\\o\is\ down fim-
^\t\ florets of the ray ligulate: calyx i -leaved, cy-
lindrical, toothed.
linearis. Leaves linear, glabrous, ciliate-tOothed at the bafe: fcapc
i-flow^ered.
The Cape. Act. Haf, 4. /. i. Calyx-teeth very long,
unifiora Leaves oblong-fpatulate, very entire, downy underneath -
ftem decumbent: peduncles i-flovvered.
The Cape. Act. Haf. 4. ti 3. Calyx companulate downy.
fpeciofa. Leaves pinnatifid and undivided, downy underneath, with
linear-lanceolate fegments : fcape i-flowered: calyx-
pubefcent.
The Cape. Act. Baff. 4. ^ 4 /. 1 . Root fibrous.
inci/a. Leaves pinnatifid and undivided, hairy, downy underneath %
fcape I -flowered, as long as the leaves: calyx glabrous.
The Cape. Leafets ovate- oblong; petioles clafping.
Othonna. Leaves pinnatifid, glabrous: fcape i - flowered ; calyx tur-
binate.
The Cape. Act. Haf. 4. t. 4./. 2. Gorteria.
pinnata. Leaves pinnate, villous, white-downy underneath; leafetf
elliptic, the terminal-one larger and fomewhat divided:
fcape I-!lowered: calyx villous.
TheCape* Act, Haf. 3./. 5, Gorteria,
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1581, 1582. 1459
ferfonatf,
fHtegrifoliu,
Ttgens.
ftSinata*
^ernua.
CflJafa,
mcana.
olanjata.
158 1. GORTERIA. Receptacle n^ik^d'. dcivn viooWy:
florets of the ray ligulate: calyx i -leaved, clothed
with imbricate fcales.
Leaves briftly, white-downy underneath, oblong, tapering
to the bafe, finuate-toothed and entire: ftems diffufe,
afct'nding: calyx cylindrical.
The Cape. Jacq. collect. 4. /. 2i./. 1. P/uk.phyt. 273./. 6.
Leaves lance-fpatulaje, obtufe, very entire, hairy, downy
underneath; ftem creft, divaricate, branched.
The Cape. Jet. Hag. 4 /. 2./. i. Ciilyx white. hairy.
leaves linear- lanceolate, hairy, very entire, downy under-
neath: flowers tcnninal, folitary, feflile : ftem flirubby,
ere6l, branched.
The Cape Act. Haf. 4. t.^z,f. 2. Calyx white-hairy.
Leaves lance-fpatijlate, pinnatifid apd very entire, whitc-
iiowny underneath: peduncles i-flowered, terminal:
ftcms fomewhat ihrubby, decumbent, ''
The Cape. Curt. Mag. /. 90. Mill. /)g. /. 49,
Stemlefs: leaves pinnate; leafets diftanr, linear, downy un-
derneath: fcape I -flowered, longer than the leaves.
The Cape. Act. Haf. 4. /. i. f j.
Ljcaves lanceolate, clafping, fpinons-loothed, nearly gla-
brous: peduncles i-flowered, terminal: flowers droop-
ing: ftem fomewhat (lirubby, withafcending branches.
The Cape. Calyx-fcaks fpinous ar top.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, rpinous-rjilatc, downy underneath:
Itower terminal, fjirile: Item Oiriibby, branched, ered.
The Cape. Act. H'f. 4, /. 6. Spines of the leaves yellow.
1582. BERCKHEYA. Receptacle chaffy: feeds
hairy, crowned with chaff; calyx imbricate: /<?r<f/j
pf the ray hermaphrodite, with the flamina cas-
trate.
Leaves alternate, ovate, fpinous-toothed, triply nerved, reti-
culate, hoaiy-vi lions underneath: calyx-fca'es tooth-
fpinous, villous.
The Cape. Act. Haf. 3.?. 11. "Jacq. rm-.^. 591. Gorteria.
Leaves oppofite, oblong- lanceolate tapering to the bafe,
fpinous-toothed, glabrous: calyx-leaves ciiiate with
fpines.
The Cape. Houtt.Unn, fyll,i,.t. i\.f. z. Bifteria,
C4
1460
lanceolata,
cumata*
fpinodi/itna \
patmata.
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1582. Bcrckheya.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, remotely fpinous-ciliate, revolu^q
at the margin, downy underneath:-calyx-leaves ciliate
■U'iih fpines.
The Cape. Act, Haf 3. t. 4. Hout./yst.C) t. 67./. 1.
Leaves alternate, oblong, wedge- form, fpinous-toothed,
villous both fides; calyx-leaves tooth-fpinous.
TheCspe. Jet. Haf. ^ t. 10. Rohria.
Leaves oppofite, united, ovate, unequally tooth-fpinousj
villous underneath: calyx-leaves tooth- fpinous.
The Cape. dct^Haf. 3. p. 108. /. 13. Rohria.
Leaves alternate, lanceolate, pinratifid, downy underneath ;
fci-mcnts very cniire^ fpinous at top: calyx-leaves 3 or
5-c eft.
The Cape. Act. Bof.^.p. 108. /. 13. Rohria.
grandifcra Leaves oppofite, lanceo'ate, 3 nerved, fpinoiis-toothed,
downy underneath: calyx -leaves fpinous toothed.
Tiie Lrfpe. VahL act. liuf. z. p. 40 /. 7. Rohria.
Leaves lanceolate, fpinous-ciliate, imbricate, wjthaflngle
gr(X)ve underneath, glabrous.
Tnc Cspe, Jacq. iichccnb. 3./. 64 /, 372. Gorteria.
Leaves lanceolate, fpinous-ciliate, 2 grooved underneath,
glabrous.
T li^ Ca^c. Thunb. prodr, ^39.
Leaves lanceolate, fpinous ciliate, hairy.
The Cape, Ihmb- procir. 139.
Leaves lanceolate, fpinous ciliate, fpreading, downy un-
derneath.
The Cape. Thunh. prodr. 139.
Leaves alternate, lance-fubulatc, recurved, nearly glabrous^
fpinous-ciliate, decumbent at the bafo : calyx-Ieavei
fpinous-ciliate: flowers fefTile.
The C&pc. Act. Haf. p. 100. t. ^. Rohria.
Leaves alternate, oblong, reciKved, glabrous, ciliate-fpinous:
calyx'leaves ciliate: flowers peduncled.
The Cape. Comm Hert. 2. t, 28. btem glabrous.
Leaves ovate, glabrous, imibricate, ciliate-fpinous on the
margin and midrib, with a refieftedfpine at top.
The Cape. Burm,Afr,t.z^\.f,\. Pluk. an:alth,t. ii^A..f. i.
fuicaia.
l:J:'lra.
'■i.nata.
potula.
fquarrcja.
Jelcfa,
ciliaris.
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 15S2— 1584. 1461
Jpis^iJa. Leaves alternate, oblong- lanceolate, glabrour, fuinous-
' ' ciliate; flowers terminal, fellile.
The Cape, Act. liaf. 3 /. loj./. 6. Rohri.t.
uniHora. Leaves alternate, lanceo'ate, fpinons-tooihcd, downy un-
derneatli: ftetii herbaceous, i- flowered: calyx foales
lanceolate, fpinons-ferratc, nearly as long as the ray.
The Cape. ^ct. Haf 3. p. 102, /. 7, Rohri?.
carthamc- Leave? alternate, oblong- lanceolate, fpinous-toothed, downy
ides. underneath: calyx-leaves ovate, ferrate.
The Cape, Act. Haf, 2. i 6. 3. /. 8. Rohria.
carlincidei. Leaves alternate, oblong, fpinous-toothed, downy iinder-
nenth; calyx-leaves oblong, finiiale, fpinous ciliate.
TheCa-e. Gortcriaiarkata.Linn.fupL'^%z.
c-'narioidcs. Stem-leaves' alternate, clafping, fpinous-ciliate; radical-
ones very entire, unarmed: calyx-leaves very eniirc.
The Cape. Calyx- lewves Spinous at top: /Iciven feffilc,
fungens. Leaves oblong, villous, fpinous ciliate: calyx-lcavcs lanceo-
late, fpinous ciliate.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 140.
cruciata. Leaves aiternate, ovate, hearted, clafping, glabrous, reticu-
late with veins, fi;uiate, v.'ith fpinous teeth.
The Cape, Houtt. Lxnn.Jyji. lO. /. ']0.f. i. Gorteria.
decurrem. Leaves alternate, pinnatifid, decurrent, fp nous toothed,
villous underneath.
The Cape. Jet. Haf. 3. />, 104. r. 9. Rohria.
1583. ZOEGEA. Receptacle hn^\y: down brifUe-
like: florets of the ray ligulate: calyx imbricate.
Leptaurea. Zoegea.
•■ 7 iic Eaft. VHerit. silrp. t. 29. "Jacq. k. \. t.\ 77,
6/fw diffufe, branched: ka-ves ianeeoUte, feCilc, entire, rough ;
lower-oner pinnatifid: peduncles i-flowered: calyx fcales ciiiate.
1584. CENTAL] REA. Receptacle brWWy : down
fimple : florets the ray, tunnel-form, irregular,
longer than tiiofe of the difk, or o. Knapweed.
A. Calyx fmoothy unarmed. Jacea.
Crupinf^ Calyx-fcales lanceolate: leaves pinnate, rough; Icafets fer-
rulate, iinear, acute.
V Euro^^e, Africa, Col, ecphr. i, t. ^a^,, Ray 5-flowered.
14^2 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centanrea.
<upnnoiJeu Leaves pinnate; leafets lanceolate, glabj-pus^ obtufc, toothed;
C y f.t .w/2r'-i feeds cf.owned with filvery chaff.
{j "^ Bdrbary, DefoV.t A{L 2. p. 293'. j'lorets fafFron.
■ mrenaris. Calyx-fcales lanceolate: lower-leaves pinnate; leafets linear,
very entire; upper- leaves linear, fimple.
Near the Volga. IVilU. 3./. 2Z78. Stem angular,
^lauca. Calyx-fcaies pubefcent, roundifh, obttife ; le?ives deeply
pinnatifid, glaucous; the loweft feginents toothed.
Cauctfus. W'Md 3. p. 2278. Florets purple.
mo/ihatti, Calyx-fcales pubefcent, roundilh, rather obtpfe; -le^veji
{iiglitly pinnatifid; lowell fegments nearly entire.
Greece. Knorr. del. 2. /. C. 4 /. 2: h'^oris fia. 7. t. 25 /". 5.
J^a^_^o!ens.^ Calyx-fcales glabrou?, roundifii-ovate, rather o|)tufe, fpha-
celate at top: leaves lyre-pinnatifid,
Levant. Knorr. del. 2. t. C. 4/. 1. Moris./. 7. i. 25,/. 9.
lerha/ifo- Leases elliptic, downy: ftem (hrubby.
Arabia felix. yahl.jymb. t . p. 75. Leaves denticulate.
erueifoUa, Calyx-fca'es lanceolate : leaves lanceolate, (lightly toothed,
woolly.
-Pluk.phjt 39. /". 3 Bad.
Li^pii. Calyx fcales mucronate: leaves fomewhat decurrent, lyre-
toothed.
Egypt, Barbary. Ins. act. 1719 /. 169./. 10.
africana. Calyxfcalss oblong, obtufe : leaves pinnate, glabrous;
leafets pipnatifid, pointed, {lightly ferrate at top.
Barbary. Desfont Atl. 2. p.z<^\.
ahiria. Calyx-fcales ovate, obtufe: leaves pinnate, glabrous; leafets
obfcurely ferrate at top, entire, the rniddle-ones 2-
parted.
Alps. Moris, feet. j.t. 2^. f- 5. Co^n. canad. t. 70.
r'i:;aurium Calyx-fcales ovate, obtufe: leaves pinnate, glabrous; leafet«
(harply and doubly ferrate, decurrent, theterrninal-one
lanceolate.
Alps. Blackniv, t. c^"!^. Baiihin. pin, 117. ^
-Tfi-f'i'i^^* Calyx-fcales ovate, obtufe; leaves pinnate, glabrous; leafets
iharply cartilaginous-ferrate, decurrent, the terminal-
one oblong-ovate.
Siberia, Gmel, f)ii>. ?. /. 89, ',41. Flowers pale fulphar.
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea. 1463
nana. Stemlefs : calyx- fca^es ovate, rather acute: leaves lyratc,
toothed, glabrous.
Barhary. Desfont Atl. 2. /. 241. Lcafets ovate, toothed.
B Scales of the calyx fetaceous-ciUate. Cyanoide?.
phrygta. Fringe of the calyx recurved : leaves oblong, undivided,
rough, wiih mucronate flight ferratures.
South of Europe. Flor. Dan. t. 520. Gmel. it. \. t 2%.
Tne fringe of the calvx is ereft after fhowcrs.
jaliciJoUa. Calyx turbinate, with recurved fringe: leaves oblonGT, un-
divided, rough, with mucronate flight ferratures : flem
limple
Caucafus. Wtlld. 3.^ 2283. Stem woolly above,
Mufiricca. Fringe of the calyx recurved: leaves ovate, rough, undivid-
ed, coarP-ly toothed.
Aullria, Hungary. IVilU. 3. p. 2283.
ftRinata. Calyx- fringe recurved : leaves with mucronate ferratures ;
lower-ones finuate-pinnatifid; upper-ones and thofe of
the branches undivided
France, Hungary. Floral-leaves pubefcenr,
capillata. Calyx-fringe recurved: loweft-leaves pinnate, toothed;
uppermoft lanceolate.
Siberia. Jl:t. Goett, i.p. 202, /. 6.
involucrata Calyx with recurved fringe, leafy at the bafe : leaves den-
ticulate; radical-ones pinnatifid; thofe of the item lan-
ceolate, petioled.
Barbary, Desfont Atl. 2. p. 295. Leaves pubefcenr.
ttnijlora. Calyx fringe recurved: leaves lanceolate, flighily toothed,
downy.
Alps. Bocc. Mus. z. p. 20. tal, 2,
fojculo/a^ Calyx- fringe recurved: flowers without ray : leaves hairy,
lanceolate, remotely toothed.
Italy. Wtlld. 3./. 2285. Seem hairy.
trichoce- Calyx-fcales pubefcent, with recurved fringe: leaves linear-
* **"*■ lanceolate, very entire, rough.- ftem rough.
Siberia. GTuel. Stb. z. p. lOO. tab. <\^.f. i. 2.
kni/olia, Calyx-fcales glabrous, with recurved fringe : leaves linear,
very entire, hairy: (tern hairy.
5pain, Italy. Calyx-fcales with a rcfle£led fringed point.
Mffopifolia. Calyx-fcales pubefcent, with recurved fringe : flowers
without ray: leaves iinear, entire, rough; Items fhrubby.
Spain. Barr. ic. 306. Lsaves feflile.
1464 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea.
eoro/jopi/o/ia Ctilyx- fringe erecl : flowers without ray; leaves \eif
entire ; lower oneSspinnatifiJj upper-ones linear : ftern
paniclcd.
Armenia, Lamarck, eiicjcl. i.p.bSo. Leaves hairy,
'^ nigra. Calyx-fringe eredl : flowers moftly. without ray: leaves
oblongi lower-ones lyre angu1ar,upper-ones undivided.
Pafiures, Eng. Bot. t. 278 Mart.Jlor. ruft. t. 130.
C. Caly^-fcales ciliate-ferrate. Cyanus.
nigrejcens. Inmoft calyx fcalcs fcarious ; root-leaves obfcurely pinna-
tifid ; lower ftem-leaves flightly toothed at the bafe,
upper-ones undivided and very entire.
Auftria. Willd. 0,. p. 22%%. Flowers radiate.
Triurrtfetti. Leaves felUle, dovt'ny, lanceolate, (Innate pinnatifid.
Mount Cenis. Jllion Fed. n. 579. Sxtm branched
cheiranth'r Leaves downy; radical-ones pinnate: ftem-lcaves feflile^
foiia, linear, (lightly toothed: ftem i-flowered.
Arnnenia. Willd. phyt. 12. t. J./. 2. Corol yellow,
echroleuca. Leaves oblong, ferrate, -decurrent, undivided.
Alps. Willd. 3 p. 2289. Flowers pale yellow.
airaia. Calyx- fcales fphacelate : leaves lanceolate, fcflUle, glabrous
tooted.
Armenia, Willd. i- p. 22(^0. Ltavcs not dccurrent.
axillaris. Leaves hoary, lanceolate, decurrent ; lower-ones finuate-
tooiheiiat the bafe. peduncles axillary and terminal.
• South of Europe. Barr. ic. 389 Leaves remotely toothed.
n:or.tana. "Leaves nearly glabrous, lanceolate,- decurrent, entire of
obfcurely toothed; fk-rn fmiple,
Alps. Curt. Mag. t 77. Blackvj. t. 66. Jacq. Juft. t. 371,
* Cyanus. Upper-leaves linear, feflile, very entirej lower-ones lanceo-
■' ' • late, tcothed. Blue-hottle.
Corn fields. Eng, Bot.t. 277. Curt. Lond.fa/c. 6. /. 62,
fir-aia. Calyx-fcales lanceolate, coloured at top ; lower-leaves pin-
^ natifid, linear; upper-ones undivided, linear: branchi-S
wand-like.
Armenia. Lam encycl. i. p. 662. Ray very (hort.
9'vina. Calyx-fcales ovate-lanceolate, fpreading at top : lower-
leaves doubiy-pinnatifid, lance-linear; upper-ones pin-
natifid: (lera divaricate.
Caucafus. Willd. 3. p. 229^. Plant green downy.
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea. 1465
/finofdt
ragufin
Cineraria,
ctnerea.
faniculata^ Culyx-fcales ovate, apprefTll: lower-leaves doubly pinnati-
fid; tipper ones pinnatifid: ihiti panicled.
South of Europe. Jacq^- y^ufi. t. 320. Gmel.Sib. 2. /. 43.
Root leaves undivided and pinnatifid, glabrous: fiem- leaves
pinnatifid, downy; tbofe of the branches fpinous.
Crete. Jlp. exot. t. 162.
Leaves downy, pinnatifid, with obtufe ovate fegments, the
outer of which are larger.
Crete. Curt. Mag 494 M.iU fig. t 152 /". 1. I'lant glaucoii":.
Leaves doubly pinnatifi.i, downy both fides, with lanceolate
obiufe fegmcnts.
Italy. Moris, ject. 7. /. id.f. 20. Leaves white-downy.
Leaves fomewhat downy; radical-ones pinhatifid, with
lanceolate obtufe feginents; upper-ones fomewhat pin-
natifid downwards at the bafe.
ttily, Jacq. hort t. 92, Leaves nearly glabrous above.
dealbata. Leaves downy underneath; radical-ones doubly pinnatifid*
with lanceolate acute fegmems; Item-leaves pinniatifid.
Siberia. H'llld. 3 p. 2295. Flower large, purp'e.
Leaves downy ; radical-ones pinnate, the leafets with a
iingle lobe.
Crete, Barr.ic.zx'i. Leaves white : flowers yellow.
Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, fomewhat flipuled at the lowed
tooth; lower-ones halbert-fhaped.
Portugal, Bocc.Jic. t. 39 f. 3. Flowers without ray.
viacea. Calyx glabrous; leaves pinnatifid, rough, with oblon-::;-
lanceolate acute fegmCnt:.; the upper-mod of the radi-
cal-ones fomewhat cut at the bafe.
Hungary. Waldd . Kitaib. pi . Hung.
Scabio/a. Calyx pubefcent: leaves pinnatifid, roughilh; fegmcnts lan-
tieolate, acute, pinnatifid at the bafe.
Coin fields. Engl. Bot. t. 56. Pet. H. Brit. t. 22. f. 7.
Leaves rough underneath, pinnatifid, with lanceolate
(lightly toothed fegmcnts.
Tartary, Calyxfcales yeilowifh : ficncers yellow.
Calyx oblong: leaves pinnatifid, linear, very entire.
Auftria ? Baub. pin. zjT, Stccbe incana^
D. Calyx- fcales dry ^f carious, ciliate ferrate^
VOL. VI D4
ar^Ctttec,
fempervi ■
rens.
tatarica .
StO'be.
1466 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Ceniaurea.
pukherima. Calyx-fcalcs ovate, pointed: leaves hoary underneath;
radical-ones pinnatifid: ftem leaves lanceolate.
Levant. Willd. 3. f, 2298. Flowers purple,
Bal/amita. Calyx-fcales ovate, awned: leaves oblong, undivided, nearly
entire, rough, mucronate.
Armenia. Lam. encycl. i> p. 660. Flowers flofcular.
macrocepha- Calyx-fcales roundilh-ovate : leaves oblong-lanceolate, un-
la. divided, very rough, acute, ferrate.
Siberia. Willd. i. p. 2298. t lowers flofcular,
atrcpurpii- Calyx-fcales ovate-lanceolate : leaves doubly pinnatifid,
^^"^ with lanceolate fegments.
JHungar/. Waldti. Kitaib. Hung. z. t. 116.
orientalis. Lower ftem-leaves pinnatifid, very entire, uppermoft lance-
olate, obtufe, mucronate.
Siberia. Caly-leaves ending in an ovate rully fcalc.
fthirica, Calyx-fcales ovate, obtufe : leaves downy both fides, pin-
natifid and undivided: ftem declined.
Siberia. Gmel, Sib» 2. tab. i^z.f. 2. Calyx fwelling.
fijilis, Stemlefs : calyx-fcales oblong : leaves pinnatifid, hoary?
flower feltile.
Armenia. /iT'V/^. 3. ^. 2300. AH the leaves pinnatifid.
ehtigaia. Leaves rough on the margin; radical-ones oblong, toothed ;
ftem leaves lanceolate, flightly decurrent, very eatire.
Barbary. Sc'hcujb. L/larocc. p. 199. Corol violet.
alata» Radical. leaves lyrate; ftem leaves lanceolate, very entire,
femidecurrent.
Tartary. Lonj^er-calyx-fcales naked ; upper-oncs with a fcarious
fcale at top : fionxen yellow, without ray.
trinervia. Leaves linear, downy, 3-nerved,very entire: ftemereft.
Siberia. fVi/U. ^.p. 2^01. Corol purple.
E. Calyx-fcales dry, /carious, entire '^^ j^Sg^^-
£ehen. Calyx conic, with entire fcales: leaves coriaceous, reticulate
with veins; radical ones lyrate; ftem-leaves oblong,
decurrent'y clafping.
Afia. Rauw. it. t. 288. Bauh. h'tft. 3. t. 37.
repeat. .. Leaves lanceolate, flightly petioled, toothed: peduncljss
filiform, leaflefs.
Levant. Leaves rough on the edge : caljx-fcaUs entire.
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. i58.j.-G«i>taur-€a. ^,467
Picrtj.
Jacea
alba,
JplenJem,
viitns,
iagana,
Rhtipontica,
iabylonita.
gla/lifoTtam
conifera^
fonchifclia*
Calyx cylindrical, with rounded entire fgalesi: leaves lan-
ceolate; lower-ones ilightly toothed at tlVe bafe: fteni
panicled: branches leafy, i -flowered.
Cafpian (horcs. WilU. 3./1, 2302. Corol purple,
Calyx-fcales ovate, jagged at top: leaves lanceolatej, very
entire ; radical-tmes flightly toothed : branches' an-
gular.
Europe, Flor, Dan. t. ^\(), Seeds naked. ^
Stems decurobent: leaves lanceolate^ vexy entjre,
Icaly, MdntpeJier. ' Bocc.'%luJ, t. r;, tab': ic, j^Ji^t -'i-^.V
Calyx-fcales entire, mttcronate: Jea-ves pinnatifid, toothed;
fiem-leaves linear, toothed at the bafe. . •
Spain, Switzerland.' Caljx-fcalei lax, fnowy.
Calyx ovate, with mucronate fcales; lo^ier-leaves doubly
pinnatifid, linear ; ; upper-ones piogatfe^ with lineai*
fli£;htlv toothed leafets. , , •■■■ .-.. .\. .
South of Europe. Cafyx-fcales Cih'CTy. ■ ,:{ -"' '
Calyx cylindrical, withiinucronate ibafes: 'leaves pinnate ;
leatets linear, mucronate, very entire,
Caucalus. Buxb, cent.i. t. 15./".!. Branches lea-l'y.
Calyx-faales roundifti, very entire: leaves oblong, gla-
brous; radical-ones ferrate; llem-leavcs cut at the bafe.
Portugal, Brot.phytog. Lulit p. i^.tab.^, :
Calyx-fcales ovate, jaggcci: leaves ovat^e-dilong, denticu-
late, downy underneath.,' . , . ■ .
Alps. Moot: leavei lyrAie: Jlem-h:avej''p\nTikl\[ii.'
Leaves fomew hat dawriy, ^e<:irrrejw,, -undivided; radical-
ones lytate. c . • : '
Levant. Aip- txot. t.i^z. Fl,owers ye|low. •
Leaves undivided, very ejitfre, .decurrqrit.,,,
Siberia. Curt, Mugaz- t. 62. Conun. rar. t, 39^. , -
Leaves downy ; radical-on^s lanceolate; (tem-,leaves pin-
natifid; .item fimple.\_:", ,\' ;
South of France, Miil.fg,'i.\'^. Down feathery,
F. Calyx-fcales luith a tuff of /pines or a paljnait fpine at
lop. Sttfibe. , • ' "V ' '■: ^ '' - '
Calyx palmate-fpinous, fpines re"fl(^deBf leaves oblong,
nearly glabrous, clafping,' feiiiidecurrwit, rcpar\d-
toothed; the teeth fpinpus. ' 'V
South 01 Europe, Herm. Lugdb. t. 67 5.. PlUki^kst, t, 39./. 1.
D 4 2 ■■■''>
S468 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea.
Seridis. Ca|yx palmate-fpinous, fpines refleiled: leaves oblong,
' ■ hoary, clafping, femidfcui rent, toothed, a little cut a^
thebafc; the tetth fpinoiis. ■ ■■ -
Spain Pl'k fhyt.t \%.f 1.' Plant downy,
romara. Calyx pa^niate-fp^nov, fpines refltfled: leaves lanceolate;
f (Tile, dvciintrnt, hairy and fough, unarmed, denticu-
late; radical-< ne'- 'yrate.
Roman ter'ntorief. Barr. rar. 87. tab. 504.
/erox^ palyx palmate.f, inoiis, fpines refleiled : leaves hoary ob-
long, feftile, decurrent, pinnatifid, with unarmed teejth.
Barbary. Desfont. Jtl.Ji, /. if)"] lab, 242. " ' ' •'"''*
* folfi'itialis Calyx folitary, palmate-fpinous, fpines flraight: leaves a
litt'e hoary, linear-lanceolate, decurrenti very e^nirie;
radical-ones" lyre-pinnatifid. ' "'f-^.'^ ■ /ijjy '-'■''"-''* ."
Jledges. Engl, Bit. /,' 243. Pet. fL Brit. t,zz.J^.y.
mehten/is, Calyx moftly in pairs, feffile, palmate-fpinous, fpines
ftraight: leaves lanceolate, rough, decur'rent ; lower-
ones flightly toothed; radicial-ories finuate. /,
Malta. Bocc Sic. i. 35. Flowers 2 of 3 together.
Aiami. ' Calyx folitary, palmate.fpinou?, fpines ftraight; the inmofl
■~ fcales fcarious at up: leaves downy, ' lanceolate,
decurrent ; lowermofl denticulate, pinnaiifid at the
bafe. ' ■
Iberia. WilU. ^. p 23 10 Ray fhorter than the difli.
ficula, C-a^yx palrnate-fpinous, fpines fpreading: leaves rough ;
ftem-leaves lanceolatf, decurrently denticulate at the
bafe; radical-ones lyrate. ■ ',.
Sicily Moris, hift. l-feS. 7 tal. 28, /, 26.
Jpharoee^ Calyx palmate-fpinous : leaves clafping, briftly, pb.long,
pbaa. toothed; lower-ones pinnatifid.
South of EuYope:" Hierm Lugdh. t. 333. Moris. 7. /. zn.f. 9.
* Ifnardu Calyx folitary, feflile, palmate-fpinou;^: leaves lanceolate,
fomewhat clafping, piniiatifiJ-tooihed. '
Jerfey. ]fn. act. Par 1719. ed.germ 378.'/. 19.
folyacantha Ca.'yx pa'mate-fpinous: leaves clafping, runcinate-pinna-
■ tifid, with fpii ulous teeth ; radical-ones lyrate.
. ■ Willd. 1, p 2312. Ray as long again as the' dilk.
firawiaeat Calyx palmate-fpinous, terminal, ftllile, cluflered: leaves
petioled, pinnatifid, cut-toothed.
Egypt. Willd. Berol. /. 26. Ven'.en. hort. Cels. t. 16.
SY>TGENES. FRUSTRAN. 15S4. Centaurea. 146a
fulkta. Calyx palmate-rpinou'5; fpines fetaceous: bra£les lance,
olate, involucred; leaves petiuled, clalping, lyrau-,
briftly.
"South of Europe. Mill fg. t. 152./. 2. Morii. 7.- /. 26./ 14.
naplfoHa. Q.^\yy^ palmate- fpinous: ftem-leaves lanceolate, toothed,
' c'ecurrent: radical-ones lyrate, obture.
Baroary . PUk. aim. t, 9+ / 2. Moris. s.-].t. 26./ 20.
heteropl.yUaQz\^\ palmate- fpinous, with a tricufpidate ipme: ftem-
leaves linear-fi'iform, very entire; radical-ones lanceo-
late, toothed towards the bafe.
§pain. Wtlld. 3./. 2314.
'f^'ra. (Z!alvx palmate-fpinou!;, with a tricufpidate fpine: Icave.'^
' lanceo'ate, feftile, tdotlucl.
South of Europe. Bocc. Mus z. t. 26.
G. Calyx ivith compound fpines. Calcitrapa.
henedkta. Calyx d oubly-fpined, veoolly, invoUicred: leayes femidecur-
rent, with fpinous teeth. ' .; BlejJ'cd thijUc.
Spdin, Lemnos. Wcodv. t. 42. Black m. /, 476, .
apula. Calyx doubly-fpined, axillary and terminal: legJves lanceo-
late, very entire, femidecu-rrent ; radical-ones lyrate.
Barbary. De>/. atl. i, p. 0,00. PJant pubefe.ent.
eriophora. Calyx doubly fpined, wooHy; leaves feinidecurrcnt, eniirc
^' ^ •*' •" ' and finuate: ftcm proliferous-
- ••^' Portugal." /.frtv^j unui'm'ed.
agyptiaca. Calyx doubly-fpined, a little woolly; leaves feftile, lanceo
at e, eniirc and toothed; ftem proliferous.
-ci''''"-'' Egypt. Z,!cTX'^-y^<3Vf; pitinatifi'd, midcJlc-ones lyrate. .
'i.Qalcitrapq Calyxdoubly fpined, fe,ffile;leaves pinnatifid, linear, toothed:
Iteni much fpread, hairy.
''^'" Waftt'sl ^«j- Bot.t.M'^. Col.phytoh.t.is^.
cakttrapi. Calyx doubly-(pined; leaves c!afpini>:, If^nceolate, undivided,
tides, ^ lerrate
Montpclier, Paleiline. Lea-ves rot pinnaufid.
H. Calyx-cUiate, aiding in afpinc.
nf^-ffnftt. Calyx ciiiate and fpined at top: leaver , oblong, c'afpjng,
rough, undivided gnd eniirc.^ radical-oi/cs ovate, tooiinii.
Nice. dllioT!. Pi\l t. y^. Flpwer? y'elio'.v.
I470 SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea.
fufcata. Calyx ciHate and fpincd at top ; branch-leaves pubefcent,
lanceolate, llightl)- toothed; ftem-lcaves lyre-pinnatifid.
Barbary. Desfont. Atl. z.f. 302. tab, 244.
hybrida* Calyx ciliate and fpined at top: leaves hoary, pinnatifid,
very entire; uppermofl linear-lanceolate. ■
Piedmont. M, Fed. n. 593. Plant hoary.
fquarrofa^ Calyx ciliatc and fpined, cylindrical; the fcales refleded at
top: (tem-!eayes pinna^iii-d;branph-ieaves linear.
The Ea U. . Wilid. 3 p. z-^i Ig." ^ Flowers violet.
par^vijlora. Calyx ciliate and fpined, ovate, with refleded fcales; leaves
hoary ; radical-ones lyrate: ftem-leaves linear.
Baibir^-, Di'sfciiit. Atl. 2 p. 301. Leaves very narrow.
carukfcens. Calyx ciliate and fpined: ftern \^\^% pinnatifid, linear;
branchrleayes linear.
Spain. Ca'^Jan. ic. 3 /. 323 ? Leaves nearly glabrous.
jacoheesfo' Calyx ciliate afid fpined ; inner- fcales fcarious: root-leaves
ha. deeply pinnatifid, with dovvny icgments: lU m pearly
naked, i ilowcrqd. , .
— — Lam. encyclop. %. />. 668,
re^.exa. Calyk ciliate- and fpined -at 'top ; fpinestgf the lower-fcalcs
reflected: leaves pin nat;e.„. with iiueai; obtufe fegracnts ;
radica!-ones,doubly piraiiite.
Armenia. Lam emycl. 1./1.668. Flovvers yellow.
ornata. Calyx ciliatc and fpi/^ed,; fpi^e^ 9?ithe; lo\v.^r- fcales refle£led:
leaves very rouglij pinnate, linear, inucronate; radicsl-
oncs doubly pinnate.
Spain; ''Willdj 3 ."/i".^ '2 3 20s »!Leaves hoary:
eryngiotdes. Calyx .qiliate and (pined : leaves pinnate, with oblong-,
lanceolate toothed ieafets mucronate at top.
■■-'•'•:•" 'Levaiu. Lam.)e4icycLi..p\.(ibj. FlpWfe«^Urple, . ' .' . '•
centaurioides Calyx ciliate and fpinou§: leaves lyie pinnate, nearly very-
entire; the terininal lobe very large and toothed.
' South of Europe. Inngr calyx-/c«Qs kmaVmed.
eoUina Calyx ciliate and fpined: flem-Ieaves pinnatifid; radical-
ones doubly pinnatiiid; fegments linear.
South of Eu'Tope. Sp. pi; \2gS,
fupejrif'. ■ Calyx ciliate and fpined: ftem-leaves pinnate; radical-on|^
' ■ ' ' doubly pinnate; leafets linear-filiform.
Italy. Col. ccpbr, 1, t, 35.'/. 2. Inraoft fcales fcarious.
fuhef:
ens.
fordido.
hH.
SYNGENES. FRUSTRAN. 1584. Centaurea. 14^1
Calyx ciliatc and fpined at top : ftem-leavcs pinnatifid,
linear-lanceolate; racUcal-ones doubly pinnaiitid, wiih
lanceolate fegnnents; the terminal lohe toothed.
U^illd. 3./). 2322. Stem woolly : flowers yellow.
Calyx ciliate and fpinod: flcm-leaves pinnate, very entire;
radical -ones'doubly pinnatifici,
Wiild. 3. p. 2323. Mowers dirty purple.
Calyx ciliate and fpined: leaves pubefcent, lyrate and undi-
vided: fcape i-flowered.
Barbarv, Deifunt. All. l. t. 243. Sh<i%v, Spec. t. 342.
1. Spines of calyx-fcalesfunple.
Ftrututn. Calyx- fcales with a very long fpine, 2-briftly in the mid-
dle: root-leaves finuate-pinnatifid; ftem-leaves lanceo-
late, very entire, decurrent.
The Eaft, Jacq. ic. rar. \. t. 178. Florets equal.
falmantica. Calyx globular, glabrous, with a fmall fpinous bridle
ftandino- out: leaves lanceolate, ferrate; radical-ones
lyrate: {lem divaricate.
South of Europe. Jacq. hort, t. 64. Moris. 7. /. 26 /. 14.
•urtA. Calyx with fimple fpreading fpines : florets equal: leaves
hairy; lower.ones pinnatifid.
South or Europe. Curt. Mag.t. 421. Flowers yellow.
cichoracea. Calyx with fetaceous fpines: leaves decurrent, undivided,
with fpinous ferratures-
Ttaly. Tdl. pis. 84. tab. 27.
muricata. Calyx fimply fpined: lov/er-leaves pinnatifid; upper-ones
lanceolate peduncles very long.
Spain. Sp. pi. 1299.
feregrina. Calyx with fetaceous fpines : leaves lanceolate, petioled,
toothed below.
Sou:h of Europe. U&rt. CliJ. 423,
radiata. Calyx nearly unarmed, flightly awned, radiate : leaves
pinnatifid.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 2. /. 47./. ;. C.'.sx narrow.
Qrocodylium Calyx fcarions, fimply fpined; leaves pinnatifid, very entire;
the outmod divifion larger and toothed.
Syria. Barr. rar. tab. 503. Peduncles long, i-flowcrcd.
pumila. Nearly ftemlefs : calyx fimply fpined: leaves pinnatifid,
thick, fomewhat downy.
Egvpr, ycntenat. Malrnais. tab. 9.
472 SYNGENES. NECESS. 1585-^1587-
tiKgitana. Calyx fpinous on the margin : leaves lanceolate, undi-
vided, with flightly fpinous ferraturbs : ftem i-
flowered.
Tunis. Herm. Lugdb.tah. 161,. Cnicus.
gu!a:^ites. Calyx with fetaceous fpines ; leaves decnrtefit, fmuate,
fpinous, downy underneath ,
South of Europe. Cwjan ic. 3. tab^ 231.
ORDER IV. POLYGAMIA NECESSARIA.
1585. ACIGARPHA. Receptacle c\\A^, the chaff
uniting with the feeds after flowering : down o :
Jeeds naked: all zht florets tubular: calyx 5-
parted. f
zrihuloidei. Acicarpha.
Buenos Ayres. Jujf am. muf. vat, 2. />. 348. /: 58./ 1.
Stem ereft : haves lelfile, lanceolate, remotely ferrate : calyx I-
leafed : chnff involving the feeds after flowering and becom^
ing a pricWy fruit.
1586. MILLERIA. Receptacle naked: down o:
calyx I -leafed, 2 or 3 parted : florets half radiate,
quinquefora Leaves petioled, rouiidifh- ovate, tapering to the bafe ; flofal-
ones fomewhat hearted: peduncles tcririinal, forked.
Mexico. Cavan. ic. 1, t. 82. Mart, cent t. 41. t. \'} . f- 2.
Floret of the ray folitary, 3-parted; calyx 2-valved, contrafted:
hificra. Leaves petioled, oblong-ovate, ciliate : peduncles terminal,
cluftered.
Campechy. Hort. Cliff, ^.25, Mart. cent. t. ^J.f. 1.
Contrayerha Leaves fomewhat petioled, lanceolate, 3-nerved, with mu-
cronate ferratures : flowers terminal, fafcicled4
Peru. Cavan. ic. I./. 2 tab, \. Calyx 3-parted.
angiipijolia ^j] ^^ leaves feffile, lanccolatCj pointed, 3-nerved, ferrate
at top : flowers terminal, nearly in heads.
New Spain, Ca'uan ic.'^.f, 12. tab. 223.
15S7. BALTIMORA* Receptacle ch^^^y -. down 01
calyx cylindrical, many-leaved: ray 5 -flowered.
^eaa. Baltimora.
Maryland. PluK. mant. 46. tab. 342./. 3. Chryfanthf mum.
Stem channelled, with rough angles : leaves ovate, pointed,
ferrate^ flightly downy ; panicles terminai ; Jlo-Men yellow;
SYNGENES. NECESS. 1588. Silphinm. 1473
iaciniatum,
<ompo/itum.
therehlnthi-
naaum.
ffrfoliatum
cenhatum,
Anerifcus.
puniilum.
tntegrifo-
iium.
trifoliatum.
ternatum.
atropurpw
reum.
1588. SILPHIUM. Receptacle Q\^z^^? : feeds crown-
ed with a 2 awned margin : calyx fpreadlng
every way.
Root and fl:em-1eaves pinnatifid : ftem hairy.
America, Linn. Jil.fafc. \, p. i^. tab. 3. CalyxXpincus.
Stciii-leaves finnate pinnatifid ; radical-ones ferrate, finuatc
in many divilions: fteni fmooih.
Carolina. Mich. Amer, 2. p. 145,
Leaves alternate, ovate, ferrate, rough ; radical-ones
hearted.
North x'\nierica, ^^.^(l. horf, i, p \6.iab. 43.
Leaves oppofite, deitoidj petioledj perfoliate : flem 3-fidedj
fmooth.
North America. Leaves ferrate : calyx obtufe.
Leaves oppofite, feflilej perfoliate: ftem cylindrical, rough.
North America. Leauei with a concave diflc, rough.
Leaves oppofue or alternate, fcflile, ohlong, hairy ; 'ower-
ones ferrate: Hem cy indrica', briilly.
Virgini , Carolina. Dill. Elth. t. 37 /". 42.
Leaves oval, obtufi^, lightly toothed, fomewhat downy:
flem clothed with I'ght down.
Florida. Michaux. Amcr. z. p. 146.
Leaves oblong, oppofite, fefil e, very entire, rough : ftcm
4-fided, rough.
North America. Mxhaux. Amer. z.p 146.
Stems 6-ang'ed : leaves in threes, ovate, toothed ; panicle
trichotomous.
Carolina. Moris, fe.t. 6. t. 3./. 68. Leaves rough.
Stems cylindrical : leaves in threes, fllghtly denticulate :
panicle forked.
North America. WilU "t,. p. 23^3., Lower and upper-leaves
fcattered, middle-ones 3 in a whorl, thofe of the panicle in
pairs and fefliie.
Stems cylindrical : upper-leaves in fours, denticulate :
panicle forked.
North America, Willd ^. p. 2334. Lowest leaves alrermre,
the next in threes, upper-ones in fours, uppermoll fcattcrci :
petioles ciliate.
VOL.VL— E4
1474 SYNGENES. NECESS. 1589— 1592.
1589. WEDELIA. Receptacle chaffy '.feeds crowned
with 4-10 teeth : calyx fimplej 4 or 5 -leaved,
frute/cens. Stem fhrubby : leaves pctioled, ovate-lanceolate.
Caithigena. Jncq. Amer. t. 130. Seeds io-too:hed.
perfoliata. Stem herbaceous ; leaves rhombic, tapering to the bafe,
united.
Mexico. Cwvan. ic. \. t. i^, Alcina, 5?f^j 4- toothed.
1590. POLYMNIA. Receptacle chaffy: down o:
-<:alyx double \ the outer 4 or 5 -leaved ; inner 10-
leaved, the leaves concave.
eanadenlis. Leaves denticulate, pointed ; lower-ones pinnatifid ; upper-
ones 3-lobed or entire.
Canada. Annen. Acad. ^, p. i^.fah. 1,/. 5.
Uvedalia. Leaves 3-lobed, acute, decurrent into the petiole, the lobes
angular-fmuate.
Virginia, Mexico. Cava/i. ic. 5. /. 227. Moris, 6, /. j.f. 55.
tlyjjinica. Leaves oppofite, feffile, oblong lanceolate; flightly toothed :
calyx 5-parted : all the florets feflile.
Abyffinia. Utem covered with ovate convex brown dots,
1591. TRIXIS. Receptacle chaffy: down o: Jeeds
villous at top : florets of the ray 3-cleft : calyx
imbricate.
therebinthi- Leai'es ovate, ferrulate, briflly, hairy underneath : flowers
nacea, corymbed. -
Jamaica, S<v:artz, prodr. 115.
m/pera. Leaves ovate, tapering to both ends, tooth-ferrate, rough :
flowers panicled.
Weft Indies. Anbl, Guian. 2. tab. 317. Baillieria.
ero/a» Leaves broad-ovate, cut-ferrate, wrinkled> rough, longer
than the petioles.
Dominica, St. Chriftophers, S'-Martz. prodr. 115.
1592. CHRYSOGONUM. Receptacle chaffy -Jeeds
crowned with a 3 -toothed fcale, and each inclofed
in its proper 4-leaved calycle : calyx 5-leaved.
'Virginia' Chryfogonum.
Virginia. Pluk. aim. t. 83./. 4. t. 242./. 3.
Leaves a little hairy, oppofite, oJi long petioles*
imm.
SYNGENES. NECESS. 1593— iS95- U75
irQ'7 MEIAMPODIUM. Receptacle chaffy, co-
me feeds crowned with a heart -fhaped involute
converging fcale : calyx 5-leaved.
^.ericanum Si.m erca; leaves fomewhat linear, with a fin gle tooth
each fide.
Vera Cruz. Banks, relig. Houft, 9. /. 21.
Stem erea: leaves-toothed, fcfiile.
Jamaica, St Domingo. S'wartz. prodr, 1 14.
fiuffrale.
Stem decnmbcnt: leaves oval, ferrate.
South America. Sp.pl. 1303
1594. UNXIA. Receptacle naked, flat: down o:
calyx 5-leaved.
e^mP^orata. Leaves lanceolate: diflc and ray 5-fiowered
Surinam /'/««/ with the odour of camphor : /ea-ves feffile,
l.uceoiate, 5-nerved, hairy, foft : Jlo^ers solitary.
^irJUta, Leaves oblong, fomewhat hearted, hairy : ftem viUoust
calyx, many -flowered.
Cayenne. Richard aS?. nat. hist. Paris. 1./). 105.
ICQC CALENDULA. Receptacle naked, flat:
downo'. r^/j;c many-leaved, nearly tc^mh Jeeds
of the di& membranaceous. Mangold.
frvenfi!.
fiellata.
Jit net a.
tfficinalis.
Jufruticofa.
Seeds boat-fhaped, muricate, incurved; outer-ones lance-
fiibulate, muricate on the back.
Europe. Leaves heart-lanceolate : feeds lirqar.
Seedsboatfhaped,incurved,muricate;the 5 outer-ones ovate-
lanceolate, with a toothed membranaceous margm,
muricate on the back,
Barbary. Cavan. ic. 1. te^b. 3. jig- 5.
Seeds cup-(haped, obovatc, fmooth: calyx (lightly muricate.
Paleftine. Plant not hairy : leaves rough on the edge.
AH the feeds boat- fiiaped, muricate, incurved.
South of Europe. Blacknxj. t. 106. Mi!l lihjt.Jtg.
Seeds boat-fhaped, incurved, muricate; outer-ones lance-
fubulate, muricate, erca-. leaves lanceolate,, fom.ewhat
finuate-toothed, rough: ftem fuffruticofe.
Tunis. Vabl,f)'r^b,z,p.^^' Plant roi^gh.
£4*
1476 SYNGENES. NECESS. 1595. Calendula.
iitcana. Seeds boat-fhaped, fmocwh; ourer-ones fubujate, ere£ls
lli^htly muricate: leaves ob.ong-fpatulate, downy both
' fides.
Mor^eco, Portugal. Defcnt. Atl. 2. tab. 245. ■
plwvialii. X-eaves narrow- lanceolate, finuate-denticulate: ftem leafy ;
peduncles filiform. " • '
The Cape. Mill f,g t. 75./. 2. Ihrm,. Uigdh. t. 105.
hyhrida. Leaves oblong-lanceo'a:e, obiufe, toothed: Aem leafy :
ptduncles thickened towaids the top.
The Cape; MHl fg /. 7,-. /. 2. Bre^n ic, t. xi^ f. 1.
amplexicau^. Leaves clafping, halbert-(haped, oblong, toothed: ftein her-
"^' baceou«, ere(5l. . • ,
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. \6^,
finnata. Leaves pinnate.
The Cape. Thunb. ptodr. 164.
I /'' '*''• Leaves elliptic lanceolate, rou^h underneath: (lem herjjar
ceous, ere£l.
The C-pe. Thi nb. prcdr, 16 ^^
parvijlora. Leaves feflile, lanceolate, toothed: ftem herbaceovs, rough,
haired. ' . >
The Lape. Ihunb. prvdr. 163.
eucicrrens. Leaves lanci olate, decurrent, very entire, glabrous: ftciii
herbaceous.
The Cape. Ihur.b. prcdr 163.
1 autis, l^eaves lanceolate, finuate- toothed: ftem nearly naked.
The Cape. Comm. hort. 2. /. 33, Seeds orbicular.
tmento/a,- Leaves obovate,very entire, downy: fcape naked, i- flowered.
1 r.e Cape . Linn, fuppl. 384. Thunb. prodr. ^6^.
fumila. Leaves orbicular, toothed, petioles ciliate: fcape naked, i-
flowered.
New Zealand Forjt. prodr. n. 305,
V.agellanica Leaves wedge f()rm,toothed at top: fcape naked, i-flowered.
Magellan's (traits. Lamarck, illujt. gen. t b^i. f.j^. '* '
graminifoUa Leaves linear, nearly entire: ftem aimoft naked.
The Cape. Mill fig. t. 76. Comm. hort. 2. t, 45,
Tragus. Leaves linear, fligh-ly denticulate, with muricate points
underneath: feeds nearly orbicular.- ftem fomewhat
Ihnibby,
The Cttpe. Curt, Mag. /. 408. Jacq^ Scbat.b. 2. t. 153.
SYNGENES.^NECESS. • 1595. Calendula. 1477
e^pcCti'foUa. Leaves oppofire, linear, ent're, a little flelTiy, glabrous.
The Cipc. Houtt. Linn, jy ft lo. /. 70./. 2 ?
giubrata. Leaves elliptic, entire, glabrous: ftc-m fhrubhy, ere£l.
i he <J«pe. Tbunb. proar. 153.
fruticcja. Leaves obovate, llightly toothed: ftem fhrubby, decumbent.
The Cape. Mill, jig.t. z^^.
arlorsj'cens. -L^'^ves pblong, tooihed, rough : calyx in fruit drooping ;
feeds nearly orbicular: Iteniiimrbby, paniclcd.
Ti:e Cape, 'Jo<^1- ic^rar. 3, tah, 596.
mo-hata, Lea\es oblong, rough with fmall protuberances; lowermoli
toothed; upper-ones entire: It-in Ihrubby.
The Cape. Ihunb prodr. 164.
cuneat^, Lenves wed^e form, fleftiy, toothed: ftem llinibby.
Tnc Capj. Ihurrb. prodr 164.
1556. ARCTOTIS. ie^rd-p/rtJ^ villous or chaffy r
Jeeds witit a 5 leaveJ crown : calyx imbricate, the
li 4l:i) fcarioijs ai top.
A. Receptacle villous. .
iakndulacea Radiant florets barren, lanceolate; undivided: leaves ruu-
cinate-pinnatifid, a little downy underneath.
The Cape. J^^^q^- Schanb. 2. /. 157. Herni. /. :^do, t. 42.
Ifypochon- Radiant florets barren, ^ — 5- parted: leaves lyre-pinnaiifid,
driaca. toothed, downy underneath.
1. Rh iant f[oiet« j-prreri, the outer 3-clcft.
2. Radi'.nt florets 4 parted. Comm. rar. i. 36.
3. Radiant tt rets 5-pjrced : leaves pinnate, toothed : fc^menii'
2-parted.
The Capft. Breyn. ic. 27. /. 15.
^caulis. Radiant florets feffile: ftem very ftiort, decn-nbcnt.- leaves
hoary both fides, ternate-Iyraie, toothed: outer cai\x-
fcaies apprelfed.
Tfie Care. Jcicq- Schanb. 2. t. 158 Comm. rar. t. 35.
(rkokr. Radiant florets fertile : leaves downy underneath, ovate,
entire or lyrate, toothed: fcape grooved, i-flowcrcd:
'Outer calysc-fca'es reflc^ed.
The Cape. Jacq. ^ches>:b. 2. tab. 159.
^ndulata^ Radiant florets fertile; leaves downy underneath, undulate-
to;)thed or lyrate, ovate; fcapcs i-flowcrtd, ftriatc ;
outer calyx Icales reflected.
The Cape, 'Jaca, hort, ^cbxttb, 2. tah, 160,
1478 SYNGENES, NECESS. 1596. Araotis.
(ptciofa. Radiant florets fertile: leaves pubefcent, downy underneath,
pinnatifid, toothed; the terminal lobe triangular, 3-
nerved: fcape fht)iter than the leaves: outer calyx-fcales
reflected.
The C»pe. Jacq. hort.Schanb. z,tabt l6i.
■glaucophylla Kdi^i^nx florets fertile: leaves a little hoary, pinnatifid,
repand and flighily too;hed . ftem branched at the bafe:
outer calyx^fcales reflc6led.
The Cape. Jacq. hort. Schetnh. 2. tab. 170.
plantaglnea Radiant florets fertile: leaves lance-ovate, nerved, deaticur
late, clafping the ftem.
The Cape. Leaves downy underneath : cfifi barren.
argentea. Radiant fiorets fertile: leaves lance-linear, very e^itirc,
. downy.
The Cape. Ait. ke-tv. 3. p. 273, Ihut:':'. prcdr. 164.
rofea. Radiant florets fertile: {Icin procunnbent : leaves T-atulate-
lanceolate, repand-toothed, hoary: crown <jf the feeds
double.
The Cape. Jo'^J' bort. Schanh, 2, tab. 162.
decumhens» Radiant florets fertile : ftem procumbent: leaves oblong lan-
ceolatc,uncqually loothtd, hoary, downy underneath, 3-
nerved: outer ca'yx-fcale appr ifed.
The Cape. Ji^cq. bort. Schanb l-iab. 381.
angujii/olia. Radiant florets fertile: ftem branched, afcending : leaves
downy, fpatulate lanceolate, flightly toothed, 3-nerved:
outer calyx-fcale^ rtflt6ted.
The Cape. Jacq. hor'. Schanb, 2. tab, 168. Plant whiter
downy.
j.acci a. Radiant florets fertile: ftem branched, herbaceous, afcend-
ing: fpatu'ate-lanceolate, very entire, 3-nerved, pu-
befcent; all the calyx-fcales refledled.
The Cape. ''J acq. hort. Schanb. 2. tab. 163'.
'virgctK, Radiant florets fertile: ftem branched, herbaceous, ere£l •
leaves linear-lanceolate, pubefcent underneath, 3-
nervcd, flightly toothed at the bafe: outer calyx-fcalea
fpreading.
The Cape. Jacq. hort, Schanb. -i^. tab. "i^o-j.
faniculata. Radiant florets fertile: ftem ereil, panicled. leaves narrow;.,
lanceolate, toothed, downy underneath, outer calyxi-r
fcales reflefted.
The Cape. Jacq, hort. Schanb, 3. tab, 38Q.
SYMGENES. NECESS. 1596. Araotis.
1479
decunens* Radiant florets fertile: ftem fhrubby: leaves hairy, oblong,
undivided, (iighrly toothed.
The Cape. Jacq hort. Sch^nh. 2, tab. iby.
reptam. Radiant florets fertile : ttem herbaceous, afcending: leaves
hairy, hoary undevneath; lower-ones lyrate-toothed ;
upper-ones lanceolate, toothed. •
The Cape J^cq. horf. Schanb. 3. tab. 382,
euriculata. Radiant florets fertile: flem flirubbv, fnovvy-downy: leaves
lyrate, clafping, downy, toothed; the terminal lobe
rhombic.
The Cape. Jacq. hort. Sch^nb. 2. tah. 169.
Radiant florets fertile ? ftem ereft, herbaceous : leaves
hairy, oblong, toothed : outer calyx-fcales rcfleclcd,
ci'iate.
The Cape. Jacq. hort, Sch/enb. z. tab. 166.
Radiant florets fertile: ftem ere£t, herbaceous: leaves hoarv-
hairy, vifcid, oblong, clafping, mucronate- toothed *
outer calyx-fcales fpreading.
The Cape. Jicq. hort. Schtenb. 2. tab, 167,
Radiant florets fertile: ftem fomewhat fliirubby : leaves
pinnatifid-lyrate, angular-toothed, downy beneath.
The Cap.". J^<^q- hort. Schtcnb. 3. tah. 379.
Radiant florets fertile: ftem fufFruticofe : leaves pinnatifid.
toothed, downy underneath ; fegments linear: outer
calyx-fcales apprclfed.
The Cape. Jacq. hort, Schanb, 3. tah. 378.
Radiant florets fertile: ftemerc6l, fhrubby: leaves pinnatifid,
rough, downy beneath, revolute at the margin; feg-
ments lanceolate, ohtufe, mucronatc-toothed.
The Cape. Comm. hort. 2. /. 22. 2) Barb. Lugdb. i. t. 100.
Radiant florets fertile; ftem fiirubby, ere£l: leaves hoary,
pubefcent, lyre- pinnatifid ; fegments oblong, obtufe,
angular-toothed.
The Cape. Willd. 3. p. 2356. Leaves not revolute.
Radiant florets fertile: ftem fhrubby, ere6l: branches downy-
hairy: leaves pinnatifid, downy underneath; fegments
linear-lanceolate, angular toothed.
The Cape. Jacq. hort. Schtenb. 2. tab. \yi,
*rbore/cens» Radiant florets fertile; ftem ftirubby ereft: peduncles hairy.-
leaves pinnatifid, hoary, downy beneath ; fegnunts
linear-lanceolate, angular, mucronate- toot hed,uno'ui ate.
The Cape. y^cf. hort. Schanb. 2. tab. 171.
faftuofa.
Jpinulnfa,
maculata,
granaijlora.
afpcra,
lyrata,
tiatior.
1480
re-vohta,
JquaiToj'a.
Qyeraria.
glahrata.
faradoxa.
paiencsa.
dentaia.
pUfcra.
j'cariofa,
criihmoides .
SYNGENES. NECESS. 1596. Aramis.
Radiant florets fertile: ftem ertd, herbac ous; leaves pinnae
tifid, hoary, downy beiieaib; ^t.glnetlt^ lanceolate, an-
gular-tool bed, revohite at the margin.
The Cape. Jt^cq- hart. Sch^nb, 2. tch I 73.
Radiant floret-; fertile: flcm fhnihby, ertQ : leaves downy
beneath^ fegments linear, fomcwhat pinnatifid, undu-
late-
The Cape. Jacq. hort. Schanb. 2. tab 176.
Radiant florets fertile: flenrj flirubby, cre£t: leaves nearly
glabrous, pinnatifid; fegmentslinear, pinnatifid toothed j
tindulate:
The Cape. "J^^'q hart, '^ch^nh, z. tab 177.
Radiant florets fertile : fttin fomewhat flirubby : leaves
hoary- downy, on long peiiok-s, pinnatifid; fegments
lanceolate, obiufe, Itriate.
The Cape. y^^'f- hort. Schaenb. 2. tab. 174.
Radiant florets fertile: flem fhrubby: leaves glabrous; pin-
natifid, revolute at the margin ; fegments lanceolate^
acute, toothed: outer calyx-fcales near yerecl.
The Cape. J^cq- kort. SchcEnb, 2. tab, 175.
B. Receptacle chaffy.
Ray barren : chaff coloured, longer than the difk: leaves
doubly pinnate, linear.
1 he Cape, Piuk.phyt, t.^xz. f 5.
Ray barren: chaff as long as the florets of the difk : leaves
pinnate, linear.
TheCape. Burm. Jfr. x-jb.f. b^. f. \. After.
Rav barren: leaves pinnate, downy, wiih pinnatifid IcafetSw
The Cape, Burm. Afr. 175. /. 64. Chryfanthcruum-
Ray barren : leaves pinnate, glabrous; leafets with cloven
teeth, each terminating in a hair.
TheCape. Pluk. altn, xo^. t. 2-]6 f. z. Chr\ fsnthemum,
Ray barren: leaves pinnate, with imprefl~ed dots, nearly
glabrous, Hnear-fi'iform: calyx-fcales fcarious, inflated.
TheCape. Jiton. ke<u;. 3./. 274.
Ray barren: chaff fhorter than the difk: leaves pinnate^
linear; uppermrft fimp'e.
The Cape. Jacq. hort. Schanb. 2, tab. 155.
SYNGENES. NECESS. 1596. Araotis. 1481
hnthemoides Ray barren: leaves pinnate and doubly pinnate, linear,
glabrous: Rem herbaceous.
The C^pe. Curt. Magax.,t. 544.. Btrm. A/r t 63./" 2.
f<zniculaaa Ray barren; leaves pinnate, g'aNrous; kafets linear-filironn^
fimp'c 2 or 3-cl(.ft: (tern herbaceous..
The Cape.. 'Jacq. hart. Schceni. z. t. 156.
/errata. ^^^ barren: leaves lanceolate, undivided, tooth ferrate.
1 he Cape. Lca-acs n )t white ur'dcwny,
tenuifulia. D ,„ i 1 ,. ,..,,,,
-' K!v barren: leaves linear, undivided, gbhrous.
1 lie Caps, /.^<2z^i?/ fomewhat flertiy, linuuth.
leiicanthe- x> ^„ \^ .^ n • • v 1 ... *
moiaes ^ Darren, ttem lieihaceous: lower leaves petioled, obo-
va;e, rfpand-toothed; upper-o les lanceolate, enure,
feflile. .;:.' , /■ *^
Tiie Cdpe. Ja:(f hort. 9,ch^nf^ 2 ta' . 164.
C. Doubtful. Thurtk.pn>dr.l64—\66.
Unei^rii. Leaves linear, dovv ny.
pinnatjida ,Lea.ves .linear, toothed, downy:
glandulo/a. Leaves heart-fhaped, oblong, toothed, glandular, rough.
gr'andis. Leaves pcticjkxl, oblong, ferrate, downy.
elongata. Leaves obovate-oblbng, toothed, downy: ftem eredl.
^'fufd^ Leaves obovate-oblong, toothed,, downy: fcapes i-flowcrcd
fcabra. Leaves lanceolate^ toothej, rough above, downy undernLaih:
Hem ered, Ihrubby.
mafa. Leaves oblong, cut, ferrate, downy: ftem brift'y.
muricata. Leaves oblong, lyre-toothed, rough above, downy under-
neath: ftem fmooth.
petiolata. Leaves ovate, cut, toothed, downy underneath: Hem de-
cumbent, rooting.
formofa. Leaves pinnatind, downy: ftem decumbent at the bafe.
peainata. Leaves doubly pinnatifid, piliferous, giabrou- ftem ftjrubhy.
tlegans. Leaves lobed, toothed, d )wny underneath: ftem ftirubby.
trijlda. Leaves linear, trifid, pubefcent.
nodoja. Leaves knobby, pinnat<\ glabrou=: ft -m Ihrubby-'
VOL. VL— F4
i48a SYNGENES. NECESS. 1597.-1598.
nudicaulh. Leaves doubly pinnate, glabrous, dotted: fcape i-floweredf.
cerma. Leaves doubly pinnate, glabrous: ftem (hrubby, ere£t :
flowers drooping.
fericeMi Leaves doubly pinnate, hairy.
1597- ARCTOTHECA. Receptacle cellular and
' chaffy: down o\ calyx imbricate.
rtptns» Ardotheca,
Arctotis repens. Jack. hort. Sch^nb. 3. *. 31. tab» 30O,
The Cape, WevM. hort. Herrcuhus. p. 8. /«<^ 6.
Ray barren : Hem creeping : haves pinnatiftd, downy,
1598. OSTEOSPERMUM. Receptacle naked:
'down o : calyx many-leaved : feeds globular,
coloured, bony.
>■««>». Leaves obovate, ferrate, pubefcent: fpines branched.
The Cape. Jack. hort. Schaenb. 3. tab, 377.
J^tHe/cem. Leaves lanceolate,pinnatifid-toothed,rough:fpinesbranched.
The Cape. Comm hort. 2. /. 43. l^olkm. Morimb, t. 105.
fi/i/erum. Leaves lanceolate, mucronate, flightly petioled, glabrous,
ferrate: branch'.ets angular-denticulate.
The Cape. MilL/g. t. 194./. 1. Burm. Afr. t. 61./. 2.
monili/orme. Leaves obovate, ferrate, petioled, flightly decurrent.
The Cape. Dill. Elth t. 68./ 79. Brey,,. cint, t. 76.
Petioles with a protuberance under the bafe.
ilici/tlium. Leaves oblong, tooth angular, rough, half clafping: branches
grooved.
The Cape. Burm. Afr. t. 62. Leaves villous underneath.
riiidum. L^avps tooth-pinnatifid, hairy; branches unarmed.
The Cape. Ait, kenu. 3 . /. 275.
cKrukum. Leaves pinnatifid, glabrous; fegments lanceolate, unequal-
ly ferrate.
The Cape. 7-Wf . iV. J . /. 1 7 ' • ^'^'rit. Jiirf. 1 1 . /. 6.
lipinnatum. Leaves doubly pinnate.
The Cape. Jhunb. prodr. 167.
mrctotoides. Leaves petioled, lyrate: petioles auricled at the bafe, half
clafping, downy.
The Cape. Vpftr-ltavei lanceolate^, clafping.
SYNGENES NECESS. 1598. Osteofpermum. 1483
ftrfoliatum Leaves petioled, ovate, angular-toothed, downy underneath:
petioles clafping in a perfoliate manner.
The Cape. Bafc of the petiole furrounding the ftcm.
nivtum. Leaves petjoled, ovate, toothed, woolly.
The Cape. Herh clothed with denfe white wool,
herlactum. Leaves nearly fefllle, ovate, fpatulate, ferrate: ftera herba-
ceous.
The Cape. Leaves acutely ferrate,
^ir/utum. Leaves ovate, hairy.
The Cape. Ihunb, pr^dr. i66.
Bident. Leaves Hnear-oblong, vvroolly, entire and toothed.
The Cape. Thunb, O. Calcndulaceum. Linn, fuppl.
ciliatum. Leaves elliptic lanceolate, crcnate, ciliaie.
'i tie Cape. Burm. /Ifr. 171, /. 6i.y. 2.
lunceum^ Leaves linear, acute, carinate, diftant: panicle terminal.
The Cape. Stem ftriate .* leaves ftiff, fmooth.
(orymbo/um. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous: flowers panicled.
The Cape. Leaves rough on the margin.
/cahrum. Leaves filiform, briftly.
The Cape. Thunb, prodr, ibd.
incanum. Leaves lanceolate, downy.
The Cape. '^Ihunb- prodr. 166.
iri^utirum. Leaves linear, 3-ndcd.
The Cape. Flo-ixien axillary, folitary, peduncled,
Uretifolium^ Leaves 3-rided, glabrous, grooved undernenth.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. \ 66.
iiuhriceuum. Leaves oblong, imbricate, with cartilaginous ferraturcs,
hooked at top.
The Cape. Leaves glutinous, edged with fhorc hairs.
felygaloides. Leaves lanceolate, mucron.ate, carinate, glabrous, decurrent:
axils woolly.
The Cape. Pluk. mam, 47, /. 382, Chryfanthemumt
1599. OTHONNA. Receptacle t^2k.td.'. feeds naked
or downy: calyx i -leaved, many-cleft, fomewhat
cylindrical. African rag wort,
F 4 a
1484 SYNGENES. NECESS. 1599. Othonna.
A. Leaves cht cr p'ntiatc.
capiUans* j^eaves obovate, glabrous, lyre-toothed: ftem herbaceous,
capillary, branched.
The Ca|-e. (^aLjx 5-.eaved, ovate, acute.
irifurcata^ Leaves tiifid pinnaiifi.l, v/iih linear fegmentS:; peduncles
lateral, iiat topped.
The' Lape. Linn.Juppl. -i^^-j . Thunh. prodr. 168,
trij! ,a. Leaves trifid linear: flowers lateral, peduncled
The Cwpe, Calyx deepiy cividcd : feeds white woolly.
mukifida. Leaves trifid ^nd many cleft, glabrous: (lowers lateral:
i he Cape. Thunh, predr. i'68.
ciJtuta. Leaves pinnatifiJ, fefTi'e ; fegments ovate, ciiiate : pedun-
cles termina', e ongated, i-flow.ered.
The Cape. 'Linn.fuppl l%b.Thurb. prodr. xfi.
pinnat'ftda, leaves plnnatifi.l, pubifcent ; ilem herbaceous.
The (Jape. Thunb, prodr. i68.
piuKiia, Leaves pinnatifid, imbricate; incmved ; fegments 3-fided,
fubulate : ftem fork«<l : peduncles from the forks.
The Cape. Linn Juppl. i'?,%.-lhunb. prodr. I 68.
fmnata. Leaves pinnatifid ; fegments lai^ceclate, very entire, de:-
current.
The Cape. Burm. /!fr. 164. /fl^. -59. Sclidago,
X^i-etes. I^faves deep'y pinnatifid, glabrous, fegments linear (lightly
toothed: Item herbaceous corymbed.
The Cape. O/yj; cupflidped, about ^-toothed.
prctlunta. Leaves prdinate pinnatifid, dnwoy ; fegments linear^
(lightly toothed on the outer uiarti^iTi.: (tern (hrubby.
The Cape. Curt. ^ ag. t. 306. Mill. pg. t, 194. f. 2.
Jihaiiafi^, Leaves pinnate, fiiiform : calyx hacmifph?erical, many-
toothed.
The Cspe. Jacq. hort. Schaenb. 2. tab, li^z.
mhtotanifo- Leaves many times pinnatf^ linear; ftem with villous joints.
'''^. Tiie C^pe. Cemrn. hort.i. t 32. 'Ssba. M"f- 2. t. i^- f. 6,
4ijia!a. Leaves oblong, imd^vided or toothed in a finger-like manner:
peduncles i-tiowtred.
The Cape. Root tuberous.
B. Leaves undivided j toothed j or very entire.
SYNGENES. NECESS. 1599. Othonna. i.r
-i-"5
retrofra^a. Leaves Innceolate, Avi;h a fingle tooth in the nn'd<!!e each
fule or enure; peduncles axillary: ftem flKubbv, di-
varicate.
The Cspc. Jacf. hcrt. ^char.b. 3. tub. 376.
coronop-foUa Lowe^l-leaves lanceolate, very entire: upper ones Annate
toothtd.
The Cape. Ccpi-n.Lorr.z.p. i2>9.tab. JO. JacoKa;a.
./a'/>;/./,-<t. . Leaves lanceolate, 3-nerved, very eptire: ftem fomewhat
Ihrtibby, cr«eping,
Afiica. Mill.Jio. 245./ I. Duham,. arb. 2. /. 17.
crajifolta. Leaves lanceolate, very entire, fomewhat fleihy: lien- crca
hixv.Z, Mid. Jig, t. 245./ 2. Comm hart. z. t 74.
/ulcata. Leaves ovate, glabrous, grooved underne.'ith, ciiiatc vviili
f^-rratures.
The Cape. 1 hunb. prorir. 167.
dentlculuta. Leaves oblong, denticulate, glabrous, tapering to the bafe.,
clalping: flowers panickd.
The Cape. Alton Keio. 3. ^, 276.
quinqueden- Leaves obovate oblong, glabrous, c-tooihed: Hem errci
'"'« • I h . C . p : . • Ihunh. proar. iLS.
hetercphlla Root-leaves ovate, angular-toothed; ihofc of the Item lan-
ceolate, nearly entire.
Th,; Cape. Linn.fuppl. 387. Root tul-eroii?.
lingua. Leaves very entire; radical-ones lanceolate; fiem-leavts
jonoeoiate, fomewhat heaiied, half clalping. flcin her-
baceous, ereft.
T:.a C^p^'. J Mb. hort. Scbae/jb, 2. /^ib. 238.
fAicauIii. Leaves v<;ry eniirc; radical ones heart-ihaped: ftcm leaves
ovate- lanceolate, hearted at the bale, clafping : ftcni
flaccid, filiform, branched.
The Cape. Ja<q bort. Schaenb. 2. tab, 24 1.
bulbtifa. Leaves ovate, llightly toothed: pcclunclcs i-flov^cred, very
long.
The Cape. Moris. 3 y^>7. 7. /. 18./. 33. Breyn. cent. i. t. 6fi.
par-jiflora. Leaves lanceolate, glabrous, clafping: flowers paniclcd.
Tiie Crp,.'. Cornm. hort. 2'. t. 72 Folk Norih t. 226.
Leaves with a fing'e tooth on each fiJc : calyx S-cIctt.
fitnplexicau- Leaves clafping, oblong, entire: fien-s fiirubby.
'lis, Tfie Cape. 7huTib, prccu-. 267.
I486 SYNGENES. NECESS. 1599— 1600.
laterifiora^ Leaves lanceolate: flowers lateral: peduncles as long as the'
leaves.
The Cape. Leaves fcffile, very entire, glabrous.
imbricata. Leaves obovate, entire : flowers lateral.
Tne Cape. T hunb. prodr. tSy,
<virginea. Leaves oblong, imbricate, 5-toothed: peduncles lateral.
The Cape. Leaves with 5 or 7 ereft teeth : calyx 7-leaved,
encodies. Stem forked, imbricate- leaves acerofe: peduncle very long,
folitary, from the fork.
• The Cape. Leaves fcattcred, crowded, fubulate, fhort.
hmfolia. Herbaceous, leaves linear, margined, grafly.
The Cape. Leaves woolly ai the bsfe,
tenuijfitna Leaves filiform, fltfhy: ftem ihrubby.
The Cape. Jacq. hart, Schaenb. 2j tah^ 239,'
frutejcens. Leaves oval, fUghtly toothed: ftetn fhrubby.
The Cape. Qomm. hort, 2 f. 147. /. 76, Jacobaea.
arlorefcem^ Leaves oblong, very entire : ftem arborefcent, flefhyi with.
woolly knots.
The Cape. DiU. Eltb, /, 103./. 123. Calyx 5-clcft.
eacahoides. F'efhy, naketl, fmooth; leaves fafcicled, obovate, feflile :
peduncles i flowered.
The Cape, ^tem glabrous, with woolly knots.
l6oo. HIPP I A. Receptacle naked : down o: /e(di
with very broad margins, naked: calyx hemif-
phasrical, fonnewhat innbricate: fiorets of the ray
10, obfolete, i or 3 -cleft.
Jrtnefcem. Shrubby, villous; leaves pinnatif^d: flowers corymbed.
The Cape. Comm. hort. 2. p. 201, tab. lOi. Tanacetum,
minuta, Herbaccous,|procumbent, Creeping, glabrous: leaves pinnate;
peduncles axillary, i-flowered.
5outh America, Floivers very minute : calyx 7-leaved.
lolomferti. Herbaceous, procumbent, creeping, glabrous: leaves pin*.
natifid: flowers fefltle on the root.
Portugal. Brotero.fhytog. Lus. \\. Plant fmall,
integrifolia. Briftly, ered: leaves ovate, ferrate, 5-nerved: racemes ter-
minal.
Eift Indies. Houtt. Linn./ytt. 9. /, 6^. f. 2, Ethulia.
SYNGENES. NECESS. 1601—1604. 1487
1601. PSIADIA. Receptacle naked: down fimple,
feffile: calyx imbricatr, ovate : florets of the ray
abbreviated.
glutino/a^ „^ ,.
* "^ rliadia.
Mauritius. Jacq. hort.Sch<rnb. 3. tab. 102.
Shrub crQ&.: leaves ovate- lanceolate, ferrate, the younger-ones
glutinous : Jianxiers corymbed.
1602. ERIOCEPHALUS. Receptacle naked or
villous: down o: calyx lo-lcavcd, ^(\\\?\\ florets
of the ray 5.
mjncanus.. Leaves entire and divided: flowers corymbed.
The Cape. Dill. Elth. no./. 134. Walth. hort, \. t. i.
Leaves filiform, undivided, glabrous.
The Cape. Thunb. frodr. 168.
racemo/usl Leaves linear, imdivided, filky.
The Cape. Flonven in racemes.
1603. PARTHENIUM. Receptacle chaffy, flat:
/eeds obovsLtey mofl:ly naked: calyx 5-lcavcd.
.Hyfieropbo. Leaves doubly pinnatifid. Bajiard feverfew.
Weft Indies, Cwuan. ic. 4 /. 378. Argyrochaeta.
integrifo. Leaves undivided, oblong, toothed.
lium» Virginia. Willd. htrt. Berol. t. 4. DHL Elih, t. 225. /. 292.
1604. IVA. Receptacle ha.\ry : feeds naked, obtufe :
calyx 3- leaved :/tfrf/j of the ray y.flyles 2, long.
mnnua. Leaves lance-ovate : ftem herbaceous: brades lanceolate,
pubefcent: petioles pubefcent.
South America. HchmeideLic. tab. 61.
(thata. Leaves lance-ovate ; ftem herbaceous : bradles lanceolate^
pointed, ciliate: petioles ciliate.
North America. Michaux. Amer. 2. p- 184 I. annua.
Petioles and bractet with very long fringe.
imbricMta, Leaves linear-lanceolate, veiy entire, glabrous: ftem fome-
what ftirubby.
Carolina. Walt. Carol. 234.
frute/ans. Leaves lanceolatcj rough with dots, deeply ferrate: ftem
ftirubby.
North America. Pluk. aim, tab, 2j.fg. 1.
1488 SYNGENES. SEGREG. 1605— 16-8.
1605. FILAGO. Receptacle chaffy: doivn o: caly:(
imbricate: florets of the margin featcd among the
fcales of the calyx. Ccttcn weed.
K
fsgmaa. Fiiago.
Scuth of Europe. Cavan ic. i. t. 36.
P/^nt white-woolly : fio'wers feflile, nearly ftemlefs.
1606. MICROPUS. Receptacle chaffy : cIozj:;}! c:
calyx inveited with fcales: ray o' florets of the
margin incloied in the fcales of the calyx.
f^plnus. Leaves oppnfite, obovate wedge form: (ifem decumbent.
South of Europe. Cavan, ic. i. /. 35. Piuk. aim t. 187./". 6.
ereBus. Leaves arternate, lanceolate: flowers woolly: ftem erect.
South of Europe. Lafi, kijp. 166. tab, i.f, 3.
ORDER V. POLYGAMIA SEGREGATA.
1607. ELEPHANTOPUS. Calycle 4- flowered:
florets tongue fhaped, all heimaphroHitc : recep-
tacle ndktd: down briitiy. Elephant's foot.
jcaher. Leaves rough ; radical-ones narrowed at the bafe: ftem-
leave.s lanceolate: ftem branched, flat topped.
Eaft Indies. 'Bheed. MJ. lO. /. 7. Brejn is. t. 24,
earolimr.nus Root and ftem-leaveSj oblong, narrowed at the bafe, a little
hairy; fttm iiraple, hairy.
America. Sloan. Jam. 1. t. >56,_/*. 1. Dill. Elth. t. 106 f. 126,
- tomento/us. Leaves ovntc, downy.
Weft Fndies; Nearly allied to the two lad.
r.uutporus. Leaves cblong, tapering to both ends, briftly-pubefccht,
rough on the margin: fpike.s naked, terminal.
St. Djmingo. Willd. 3.^.2390. Leaves ferrate,
jpic^ lit. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, ferrate, rough; clufters of fiowers
feffile, lateral: ftem branched.
Jamaica, Kifpshiola. Sloan, yam. 1. ?, i^b.f. 3, 4.
mnguRifoliUi Stem-leaCves linear-lanceolate, entire, villous: clufters of
flowers felfile and pedunckd: fttm fimple. .
Jamaica. Sloan.. Jam. 1. p. 256. /. 148./^. 4. Conyza.
i6o8. JUNGIA. Receptacle chaffy: ^(J-zs^w feathery:
calyx 3 or 4- flowered : <'^/)r/<? nnanv-Jeaved, many-
flowered: fltorets ail hermaphT-odite, tubular, 2-
lipped; outer- lip ligulate; inner-lip 2 parted.
aliena.
hirta.
SYNGENES. SEGREG: 1609—1613. ^^^
fiirughea. Jiinga.
South Amcr'ca. 5>ot clothe F with ferm'einous f^owr : V^^.^r
remofe, flit, rounded, with 5 rounded looes, l.air^^ : latucle
termi-ial,
1 609. OEDER A. Calyx many flowered : prcfs Xu-
huh.T, hcrmaphrodue. v-ith one or t\^o female
ligulare-ones: receptacle chaiFy: /^^^i crowned
with many chaffs.
pror.fera. leaves lanceolate, ferrate, rcfl-a cl.
The Cape. Flovjers terminal, iohnry, fefTile.
Leaves linear, ciliate, downy tindern "ath.
The Cape. Jacq. ho-t. Zchanh. 2. 'ab \^x f>-"m /. 2. / g
threti of the ray liguhte, 3-too:hed, heiraophrod^te.
Leaves ovate, entire, rnii2;h haired.
The Cape. Ibunb prodr. 169.
1610. CRASPEDIA. Calyx imbricate! calyde o-.
florets \nd. Lw deprcfTul bundles, all heim.iphro-
dite and tubular: receptacle chaffy : down feathery.
mn^Pra. Crafpe.iia.
New Zealand. For/t. prodr. 306.
161 1. LAXMANNIA. Calyx many-leaved, the
outer-leaves Ipreading: calyde i-leaved, i-How-
ered, 2-awned: florets lubular, all hermuphrodicc::
receptacle chaiFy: down o.
'"'^'''^' Laxtr.annia.
New South Wales. Fo-ft. Char. Gen. f. 93. tah. 47.
1612. NAUENBURGIA. C^/>'^ foliaceom : r^- ^
lycle 2 leaved, i -flowered: //cr^/^ of the mat a^a
female and fertile : receptacle bnltiy: down o ""
fnner^-ata, Naucnburgia.
South America. Scbrad Joum. i8co 2. / r. Brorera
c^/mgl.hrou. braachcd: leavss o". on. lanceolate, ierrate, .-
nervpd, ghbrous: /.a-m axilLrv, folitary, p.dunc.od,
■1613 NOCCiEA. Calyx 6-8-parted: calyde cckfr-
//or^/j tubular, all hermaphrodite: receptacle cel-
lular and ciliate.
VOL.VL— G4
I490
SYNGENES. SEGREG. 1614-1616.
''/^'
•da. Noccaea.
New Spain. Ca'van. ic, 3,;). 12. /a^-. 224- Necca.
6'/m branched i /^^jwx coriaceous, oppofice, ferrate, S-nerved,
veined : petioles united at the bafe : Jitnvers terminal.
1614. SPHiERANTHUS. a/jf/<? 8 -flowered:
florets tubular, hermaphrodite and indiftinft fe-
male: receptacle fcaly : down o.
Leaves lanceolate, ferraie, decurrent, glabrous: peduncles
winded: wings of the ftern and peduncles ferratCi
Eaft Indies. Burm. ZeyL t. ^^.f- 3- ^^l^'^^- ■^"^'- ^°- '' 43-
Leaves ovate-lanceolate, obfcurely mucronate ferrate,^ dc
current, glabrous; peduncles winged; wmgs ot the item
and peduncles very entire.
Java. kv/^. 3./i.2395- Heads of flowers oblong.
Leaves obovate, ferrate, hairy, decurrent: peduncles winged:
wings of the ftern and peduncles ferrate.
Latnarckiillvjt.gen. tab. 718./. 1.
Leaves oblong, very entire, decurrent, downy]: heads of
flowers heart-ovate, feffile, terminal.
Cochinchina. Lour. Cochinch. 510.
Leaves ovate, ferrate, decurrent: peduncles Cylindrical, not
winged. .
The Cape. Pluk. aim. /. 108. Z". 7. Senccio.
Leaves feffde, pinnatifid.
Eaft Indies. Peduncles wuiged, curled.
161 c NASSAUVIA. Flowers clultered into a
head mixed with intervening fcales: calyx 4 or-
r-flovvered, double; the outer 3-leaved, inner 5-
leaved • florets tubular, fomewhat 2 -lipped, all
hermaphrodite: recepacle naked: >i.f crowned
with 4 or ^ deciduous briftles.
fuawohns, Naffauvia. ; »,.
Magellan's firaits. Lam. ilhjt. gen tab. -ji^y
Stems afcending. clothed with imbricate leaves : W wedge,
oMong, pointed, deeply ferrate : fleers terminal, inverted
with ovafe acute fcales.
16 16 ECHINOPS. C^Jjx many-leaved, reflefted :
'calycle i -flowered: florets tubular, all hermaphro-
dite: receptacle briltly : Jeeds naked or downy.
Glohe thtjtie.
indie us.
trucrocepba-
ius.
hiftus.
cochinch'i •
nenjis.
ofrkanus-
chinenlh.
SYNGENES. SEGREG. 1617—^619.
1491
Jpharoce-
fhalus,
fpino/us*
Raro,
firigrftu.
fvirgatJiSt
Leaves pinnatifiJ, pubefcent above, hoary-woolly under-
neath: (lem bvanched.
South of Europe. M,U. illuft. tab. Calyx-fcales pubcfceiu.
HeaJs of flowers intermixeil with long fpines.
Barbary, Egypt. Moris. 3. /fa. 7. /. 35./ 4-
Heads globular : leaves pinnatifiil, glabrous above.
2. Leaves doubly pinnatifid. CmeL Stb. 2. f>. loz /^^. 46.
South of Eurupe. Mill. f^.t. 1^0. Calyx-fcalesc.bate.
Heads fafciclcd: lateral calyxes barren : leaves with ftiff
briilles above.
Spain. Moris, /ea. 7./. 35 / 6. Calyx-fcaks ciliatc at the
bafe.
lanuginofui. Stem fhrubby, branched, woolly: leaves inoftly doubly pin-
nate; kakts narrow, glabrous above: head r.;ihie.
Greece, Le\ant. Lamarck encyclop. 2. p. 333.
Stem wand like, branched above: leaves doubly pinnatifid,
glabrous above, downy underneath; heads globular,
peduncted, terminal,
5outh of Europe. Lam. encyclop 2. p. 334.
1617. CHAMALEON. Calyx 6 qf 8 -flowered,
imbricate, many-kaved; c^/yc/^ i- flowered, many-
leaved: florets t-.:bniar, all hermaphrodite : recep-
■tack nd-LC&Jceds covered with^eplycle growing
to them.
Chamnsleon.
Carthamus corymbofus, Sp. pL 1 164.
Brotera coi ymbofa. Willd.fp. pi. 3;- />• 2399,
Chamasleon niger. Bauh. pin. 280. 6.
South of Europe. Moris. 3./ 7. /. 33-/- ^7- 5""w*-
Sum fimple, white : lia■ve^ long, narrow, edged with (p)nes :
heads oval, fcaly ; the kales ending in a purple Ipine:
Jio'voers white,
1618. ROLANDRA. Florets fafcicled in a head,
mixed with intervening fcales, ail hermaprhrodite:;
f^/yc/^ 2-valved, i - flowered: /^^^J crowned witlj
a toothed margin.
Rolandra.
Weft Indies. Zhan. "Jam. 1 . r. 7. Vim. ic. t. 123.
1 919. BOO PIS. Caljx i-leafed, many-parted, ma-
ny-flowered: florets tubular: receptacle chafl'y :
feeds each involved in its proper caiycle^and
crowned with its permanent teeth. BulW eye*.
G42
torymhqfi's.
frgentea.
1492 SYNGENES. SEGREG. 1620—1623,
ha^faniita- Leaves wedge-lanceolate, deeply ferrate-
folia. Lhili. R^uix. Pa'v.p'. Perunj. i. /. -jG/.a. ScaHofa.
anthmoides. Leaves pinnate, capillary.
Buriaria. Jvjf. arm. hijl. rat. 2. tab. 58.^". 2.
162c. CALYCERA. Calyx many-leaved : calycle
5- toothed, i-flouered: //(?r^/j tubular, maie and
hermaphrodite: recepacle z\\z.^\: jeeds naked.
herhacea, Calycera.
Chili. Cavan. ic. i,.p l\.tah 358.
Root fungous : Hems fiinp!'?, glabrous, hcllovv : leaues linear-
lanceolate, pinnatifid-tooihed : foivers globular, terminal.
1621. TETRANTHUS. Cclyx 5-leaved, 4 flow-
ered: calycle i-leaved, oblique : florets all her-
maphrodite: receptacle naked : Jeeds crowned witH
the ciliate margin of the calyx.
Uttor&lii* Tetranthus.
H'lpaniola. Torft. prodr. \\6,
6tems c'fcping ; lewves rouridifli-ovatc, 3 n«rved, glabrous,
mcmbrunaceous : pu»ncks axillary, folitary.
1622. GUNDELIA. C<3/)'<:/^ 0} but the cells of the
receptacle 5 -flowered: florets tuhui-ar, rr.ale and
hermaphrodite: receptacle chaffy: down o.
?^^''<'"'^"Gundelia.
Armenia. Mill fg. t. 278. Tourncf. it. t. 108
Plant m Iky : leaves alternate, prickly : fiO<^ers terminal.
1623. STGEBE. Calyx imbricate- calycle 5-Ieaved,
I fiovered : florets tubular, all hermaphrodite ;
receptacle naked; down feathery.
A. Leaves mucronate: flower^ in clufiend heads,
vicana. Leaves mucronate, filforin, woolly.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr. 169,
athlcpica. Leaves fubulate, refleaed; ilcm ereft.
The Cape. Leaves rigid, pungent, h <ary.
Leaves linear, oblique, refit cT:ed: ft m ereft.
"J ht C. apr-, /I oris, i- feii 7. /. 18. /" 10. hteyn. cent. t. g.
Caly k 2 flowered, 1 tubular, thi other iigulaie, ncutra.
frofirdta, Leaves lanceolate, oblique: ftem decumbent,
Ihe Ci*pe. Leaves recurved, v.'hite-downy above.
ericoides.
SYNGENES. SEGREG. 1613. Stoebe. 1443
phylicoides. Leaves lanceolate, erecl: ftem ereft.
The Cape. 1 hunb. prodr. 169.
gomphreno- JLeavcs mucronate, ovate, ciliatc.
iaes> '■^\^^ Cape, lioutt. Linn fyft- 4 tah. 34. y. l.
gnaphcJoidcs Leaves lanceolate, wrinkled: heads panicled.
The Cape, Bu'tn. Afr, t. 17./. 1. Seed with 6 brifllcs,
B. Leaves mucronate: jlowers in clujieredf pikes.
/cabra. Leaves 3 fuled, rough and ciliate.
The Cape. Z.^vT,rj twifted, dowhy within.
ctnerea. Leaves linear- fubiilate, oblique: fpike cylindrical.
The Cape. Piuk. mant. t. 297. /. I. Pet. gaz. 2. t. 3./. 9.
reexa. L f^vcs filiform, mucronate and unarmed: branches rc-
flcaed.
The Cape. Stem procumbent : /pikes ovate.
fi-ftuha. Leaves fafcicled, mucronate and unarmed : fpike 2-rowed.
The Cape, ceaves recurved : /pike, leaning 2 ways.
fa/cicukta^ Leaves fafcicled triangular-fubulate. fpikes a-rov^-ed.
The Cape. T hunb. prvelr. 169.
plumofa^ Leaves fafcicled: fubulate: fpikes interrupted.
'ihc Cape Pet. gaz. 9 / 5./ 4. Leaves filiform,
C. Leaves not mucronate or pungent.
fu/a, L.avcs linear, downy: heads terminal.
The Captr. Moris. /e^. "]. t. \%. /. 10, Leaves cinerous..
<v:rgata. Leaves linear; downy: fpikes terminal.
TheCpe Tkunb. prodr, 170
a/pna. Leaves linear, glabrous, refledled: heads lateral.
The Caps, Jhunb. p'odr. 170.
pa/erittoidei Leaves oblong, downy undcrnearh, appreifcd: flowers ia
racemcd 1 pikes.
Mauritius, Bourbon. Leaves minute, acerofe,
Rhinocerotis Leaves filiform, glabrous: branchlets downy.
The Cape. The chief food ot itie Rhinoceros.
(crnua. Leaves o\ ate: glabrous, imbricate: branchlets downy-.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr 170.
^i<vea. Leaves 3-fided, obtufc, apprefled; heads teimiual.
The Cape. Ibunb, prodr. 170,
[ H94 ]
CLASS XX. GYANDRIA,
Stamina -placed on the pjiily above the germ.
ORDER I. DIANDRIA.
1624. Orchis. A''<?<f?tfn' a born-like fpur behind the flower,
1625. Satyrium. N^^rary a ronndifh bag behind the flower.
1626. Ophrys. Sectary a defleaed lip, (lightly carinate un-
derneath
1627. Malaxis. Ns£i ary oi o\-\c hoWo^'y heart-fhaped, ered
leaf, en^bracing the organs ot" frudifi-
catiun: corol reverfcd.
1628. Serapias. AV67.2r/ ovate, gibbous underneath, with an
ovate lip. '
1629. LiMODORUM. }<e£fary lAt'J'^A, concave, pedTcelkd, with-
in the lowed petal.
1631. CVPRiPEDiuM. A^^^fl/-/ 2-rtpped; the lower lip large, fwell-
ing, and hollow.
1630. Epidendrum. NeSfary turbinate, oblique, rcfle£led : corol
f'preading, without fpiir.
1634. Cranichis. NeSlary vaulted, ovate, gibbous, flightly,
keeled, entire at the tip
1632. Aretiieusa Senary i-leafed, tubular, united to the rin-
gent coroK
J633. DiURis. AW^^rj; dependent; /^r/«/J 9; the 5 outer-ones
very large, of 2 Ihapes : colu7nn of the
fru'difadion reverfed, with a. lid at top.
1635. Disa. Spatbc i-valvcd : petaU 3 ; the third lefs, 2-
partcd, gibbous at thebafe.
16-^6. Forstera. Calyx double ^ the outer inferior, 3-lcaved;
inner fuperior, 6, deft: corol tubular.
163;. Gunneka. Calyx 2-toothed : corol o: drupe foinewhat
flelhy, crowned with the calyx growing to it.
ORDER II. TKIANDRIA.
. 1638- Salacij^. P'Jlll 1: calyx 5-parted: corol 5-petalled : an-
thera fcated on the lip of the germ.
ord£r hi. hexandria.
1639. ARiSTOLOCHiA«S'//^;/ic/« 6: calyx o: corol i-^ttaWed: cap/ulc
6-celled.
ORDER IV. DODECANDRIA.
1640. Cytinus. Stigma i: calyx ^- chit : corol ox herry Si-
celled.
GYANDRIA. DIAN. 1624. Orchis.
U95
ORDER I. DIANDRIA.
Okchis.
\6iat...Ne5fary confiding of a horn-like fpur l:ichind-
the fiowcr.
A. Helmet of the corolf purred.
carnta. Bi:lbs undivided : helmet of the corol 1 fpurred : bracies
ereiQ:.
The Capfi. Alton, irw. 3. p. 294.
Lea-ves roundiHi, grooved under^fath : y^/^/ compjct : braSes
roundifh, acute, ereft : foivers noi od^^rou?.
iicornis. Btilbs undivided ; helmet of the corol a-fpurred : brakes
refledcd.
The Cape. Biixh. cent, 3. 6. faf> 6.
Leaves ovate-oblong, with lines underneath : /pike lax : braBtt
, ovate-lanceolate, reflefted : floivers highly fragrant.
mtflbra. Bulbs imdivided : helmet of the corol i -fpurred; wings
fpreading; lip lanceolate, pointed.
The Cape. Root -leaves ovate : /cape filiform.
i^rnuia. Bulbs undivided; helmet of the coroi I fpurtedi wings fpread-
ing; lip very fmali, nearly ovate.
The Cap*. Siem-haves numerous, lanceolate, fheathing : /piie
lax : braf^es lanceolate, longer than the flower.
fpathulata. Bu'-bs undivided: helmet of the corol i-fpurred; lip heart-
{haped, on fia hform pedicel, twice as long as the
flower.
The Cape. Root leaves linear, half as long as the flem : /lowers
mollly :2-a!ternace ; helmet heart-fhaped, pedufcled, with a
very fhort fpur; z-lateral petals, ovate, pointed.
iripttahides Leaves lanceolate: helmet of the corol vaulted, obtufe,
fpurred; nc<5lary lanceolate, very fmail.
The Cape. Floivers numerous, alternate ; /pur long.
fagittalit. Helmet of the corol fpurred, with 1 auricles : lip lanceolate.
The Cape. Auricles reflcded : /pur fhort.
iarlata. Helmet of the corol erc<fl, fpurred: nedary about 3 clefi,
ciliate.
Tne Cape. Bulbs hairy : leaves radical, linear-filiform.
j^racenis. Bulbs undivided: helmet of the corol fpurred: ncdary Hn^v
ar, ovate at the tip.
The Cape. Hcape fheathed wirh leavs : /pur long.
1496 GYANDRIA. DIAND. 1624. Orchis.
tenella. Helmet of the corol fpurred, conical at the bafe: neftarjr
linear.
Tne Cape. Leaves on the ftem and root linear.
vtojiorrhiza. Bulbs folitary, undivided: lip of the nedary 3 parted; the
lateral divifions fetaceoiis : fpiir linear, comprefled, as
long as the germ.
Jamaica. Leaves oblong : fiem (imple, ereft.
B. Bulbs und'i'Vided.
fanila. Bulbs undivided? lip of the ncftary lanceolate, 5- toothed:
fpur incurved: petals connivent.
Paleftine. Z/^ divided into 5 acute teeth.
Sufanna. Bulbs undivided: wings of the neftary vvider, ciliate.
Amboina. Rumph. Amb. 5. t 287, y\ 2. Herm ^arad t. 209.
$ilians. Bulbs undivided: lip of the neilary lanceolate, ciliate: fpur
very long.
Virginia. i.//> pendent, cut into uneqnl fringe.
hahenaria. Bulb folitary, undivided:- lip of the nedary x parted; lateral
fegmcnts fetaceous : fpur filiform, much longer ihan
the germ.
Jamaica. Swar/z. ohs, 319. tab. 9. Bulb downy.
* hifolia. gulbs undided: lip of the iie6lary lanceolate, quite entire.'
fpur very long: lateral petals fprcading.
Groves ^ng. Bot> t. 22. Curt. Lond. fa/c. b. t, 65.
»rn:this» Bulbs undivided : lip of the ne6lary roundifh: fpur twice as
long as the germ: 3 outer petals converging ; the reft
much fpreading.
Aultria. Jacq. AuRr. 2. / 138. Germ twifted.
jlexuoja. Bulbs undivided: lip of the ne61ary imbricate: 2 of the petals
concealed, filiform: fcape fiexuous.
The Cape. Lateral petals 2, under the helmet.
cuculata, jg,^!^^ undivided: lip of the ne6lary 3. cleft : petal confluent:
ftem naked.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 1. 16./. 3./. 2. Root-leaves 2, ovate.
y L r
X^o.oja, Bulbs undivided: lip of the nedary reverfed, 3-cleft ; the
middle fegment emarginate: fpur fhort : petals fubu-
late at the tip.
South 0: Euroae. Jacq. Au/t t 265. Hall.Heh. t. 27.
*^^'''^'"'''^'*^" Bulbs undivided : lip of the nedary in 3 equal very entire
fegments, with 2 protuberances: fpur long, filiform.
Pdftures. Eng. Bot, t. no. "J Acq, Au/t. t. 266.
GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1624. Orcliir; 1455^
■>
Cer/ophora» Bulb!? undivided: Up of the nectary in 3 refle£led crcnatc
fegments: fpiir (hort: petals convergtn«;.
South of Europe. Jaeq. Auft t. H2. Flor. Dan t. 224.
cuhhalls. Bulbs imd'vidcd: lip of the nea.nrv ^-cl^ft, filiform; the
middle feL'mcnts ovate: fpnr ihorter thin the c r-.n.
Ceylon. ^/^/^^ very narrow, naked : h>^ai^e< \a- cc-\^e.
* Morio, Bulbs t^ndividal: Hp of the neaary 4-c\ ft; the lat. nl feo;-
mcntscrLnate: fpurobtufc, afcendinj: petals connivcnt»
maiiy-ncrvcd.
Meadows. Curt. Land. fafc. 3 t. 59. Tier, Dan t 253.
Bulbs undivided: lip of the neaary 4 cleft, {lightly crchate :
fpur ovate: outer-petals reflcdled, ;^-nervec^.
Pdftures; Engl. Bot. f. 63 i. Curt. Loni fafc 2. /. 6z.
* uHalata. Bulbs undivided: Up of the neflary 4-cleft, rough with dots:
fpur obture,'"vcry (hort: petals diflindi.
Paftures. Eng Bot. t. 18. Flor. Dan. t. 103.
* mlitans. Bulbs undivided: lip of the nedary ^.cleft, rough with
dots: fpur obtufe, very fhort: petaU conflupnt.
Meadow?. Eng. Bot. t. 16. Curt Lond. ffc. 6. t. 64.
/V/a/i and lip of the m8ary, very variable.
fajii/ioKaeea Bii}hs undivided: lip of the nc£lary undivided, crcr.ate,
emarginate, widened: fpur fubulate: petals Converging.
South of Europe. 2) Jacq rar. t. 163. O. rubra.
ffalkns. Bulbs undivided: lip of the nedlary in 3 very entire divid-
ons: fpurobtufc, moderate long: petals fpreading.
South of Europe, J acq Juft. t. 45. HalL Helu, t. 30.
hifpidula. Bulbs undivided: ftem leaflefs : leaf round, briftly; lip of the
ne£lary in 5 linear fegments.
The Cape. Plant briltly ; root-lea'ves two.
/pectcfa. Bulbs undivided: ftem leafy: leaves wide ovate: lip of the
nedary in 3 flcxuous fegments.
The Cape. Racemes large, many-ilowered, white.
fl&ntaginea Bulbs tmdivided: flem leafy: leaves broad oval; lip of the
nedary 3-parted; middle fegmentlong, linear, pointed,
recurved: fpur twice as long as the germ.
Coromandcl. Roxb. Coromb. 2. p. -^z.tab. 37,
C. Bulbs palmate.
VOL. VI.— H 4
;95
GYANDRIA. DIAND. 1624. Orchis.
incarnaia.
latifoUa, Bulbs fomewhat palmate, flraigbt: Up of the ne6lary 3-clefr;
Patera! fegments refie6led: fpur conic: bradles twice as
long as the flower.
Marihes. Curt. Lond.fafc. 5. /. 65. Flor, Diin. i. 266*
Bulbs palmate: lip of the nedary obfcure'y 3-lobed, ferrate:
fpur conic: dorfa! petals refledled.
France. Iraly. Se^u. Ver. 3. p 349. t. S. /". 5.
Lewves not fpocted : brakes hardly longer than the germ.
Bulbs fomewhat palmate, ftraight: lip of the nectary ovate,
about 3-lobed: {pur conic: brakes as long as the flow-
ers.
South of Europe. Jaeq. Aujt, 2. /, 108. Segu, Ver. t. %.f. 5.
fiiMibucina.
* maculata.
odoratijima
• CO nop/eat
Jla'va,
aborti'va.
fujcejcens.
Rrateuma-
tica.
hyperborean
Jimhriata,
Bulbs palmate, fpreading; lip of the nedary 3-l0bed, flat:
fpur fhortcr than the germ: petals fpreadings.
Failures. Eng. Bot. t. b^z. Flor. Dan. t, i)ll.
Bulbs palmate: lip of the nedary 3-lobed: fpur fliorter thaii
the germ, widifh.
South of Europe. Jacq. /Ju/i t. 364. Hall. Helv. t. 29.
Bulbs palmate: lip of the neSary in 3 very entire fegments :
fpur twice as long as the germ, fetaceous.
Paftures, Kng* Bot- t. lO. Flor. Dan, t. 224.
Bulbs palmate: lip of the nedary in 3 very entire fegncsints;
fpur filiform, as long as the germ.
Virginia^ Flo^trs dirty vellow : Jpike narrow.
D Bulbs fafcicled.
Bulbs filiform: lip of the nedary ovate, very entire : ftem
leaflefs.
Europe. 'J<ic^' Auft. t. 193. Flowers violet.
Bu'bs fafcicled: lip of the nedary ovate, toothed at the bafc :
fpur as long as the germ. .
Siberia, ■ Qmel, Sib. 1, p. 20. tab. J{.f, 2.
Bulbs fafcicled: lip of the neftary in 2 very entire iobesf
fpur as long as the germ
Ceylon. Upper-Hp of the ?/^o^i7ry 3-cleft.
Bulbs fafcicled: lip of the ne£lary linear, very entire, trun-
cate: fpur as long as the germ.
Iceland. Rnz.cbs. 4 /. 3. Flor. Dan. t. 333.
Bulbs fafcicled: Upof the nectary 3-parted, fringe-like: fput
longer than the germ: petals fpreading: leaves oblong.
Newfoundland, yiiton, kci.v. 3. p. 297.
* bifctnum.
QYANDRIA. DIAND. 1624—^625. 14(^9
E. Bulbs iifiknoivn,
f/yehaides. Lip of the neftary 3- parted, fringe-like: fpur fubulate, as
lon^ as the germ.
Norch America, Segments of the lip fringed at top.
jpeaabihs. lip of the nectary oval, emarginate: fpur as long as the
germ: Item leaflefs: ieaves oval.
North America. Teeth of the ///divaricate.
tipuloid$s. Lip of the nedary in 3 linear nearly ec^iial fegments : fpur
filiform, very long.
Kimifchatfka. Spur 6 times as long as the pet.-il?.
japonica. Ljp of the nedary, fiibulate, very entire: fpur recurved.
Japan. Stem fomewhat anguUr : Icwves half-clafping.
fa :ata. g^^^ filiform, very long: leaves fword-fhaped, channelled,
falcate.
Japan. Root-leavts equitint ; convolute.
1625. SATYRIUM. TV^^^ryconfiftingofaround-
ifh inflated bag behind the flower.
Bulbs undivided : leaves lanceolate ; lip of the nedary 3-
clefti the middle fegment very long, linear, twilled.
Paflures. Lng. Bot. t. 34. Ja,q. Auft. t. 367.
tabalart, Bulbs round: ftena leafy : lip of the ncclary 3-cleft ; the
middle fegrnent emarginate.
The Cape. ' Linn fuppl 402.
^rilit. Bulbs undivided: helmet i-fpurred; lip entire.
The Cape. Linn, fuppl. ^02,
giganieum. Bulbs round: ftem naked: lip arrow-fliapcd.
The Cape. F/o^wers large, orange colour.
Mculeatum. Bulbs round: ftcni leafy: lip entire, prickly.
The Cape, Lip muricate with white and purple prickles.
* 'viride. Bulbs palmate: leaves ovate, rather obtufe: lip of the nedary
linear, 3-cleft; the middle Tegment very fmall.
Paflures. Eng. Bot. t. 94. Flor. Dan. t. 77,
nigrum. Bulbs palmate : leaves linear : lip of the ne£lary rcverfed,
undivided.
Alps. Jacq. Auftr t. 368. Had. Helv. 1271. /. 27.
-5 albidum* Bulbs fafcicled: leaves lanceolate: lip of the ne£lary 3-clcft,
acute; the middle fegment longell.
Meadows, Eng, Bot. t. 505. fior. Dan.t. U5.
042
1^00
GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1625. Satyrlum.
Ep!^
hrrtcllum.
flautagi-
cineum.
orcbioiclis.
Jfrale.
flaturr,
f Kerens,
(Ope life,
hi am.
troban-
chadts.
Bulbs comprefTed, toothed: ftem fheathed: lip of thenedary
rcvtrlcfi, undivided.
Aullna, Sjbena- Jacq. Aufi t. S^.G//:el. Sli, i f. 2./ z.
^Vjjbs filiform: ftem rough-haired : leaves ovale, 3-nervedj,
petiqled, flieathing: neftary fpurred ; the lip 3-lobed.
Jamaica S'wa>'i:f- frodr. li8.
Bulbs filiform: ftem glabrous: leaves ovate, petioled, fiieath
ing; fpur of the nedlary thickenedj lip 2-lobed, the
middle pointed.
Jamaica, :>/oar:. 'Jam. 1. 250. tab. \^y. f. 2.
Eulbsfafcicled: root-leaves oWong, on very long petioles :
fcape fheathed: ntdary fpurred, adnate; lip bent
down, 2-lobed, emarginate.
Weft Indiet. t--u.artz.pTodr.n8.
Eulbsfafcicled, oblong: leaves broad lanceolate: fcapc
Iheathed: nectary fpurred; lip lanceolate, pointed.
Well Indies. S^juart^. prodr. i\Z. Flowers flelh-colour.
Bulbs fafcicled, oblong: leaves linear : fcape fheathed: flow-
ersfpiral, pointing one way: lip 3-lobed; the middle
fegment larger andcrenulate.
Welt Inaies. Snvartz, prodr. 118,
Eulbsfafcicled, thick, downy: root-leaves ovate, petioled ;
Item nearly naked: ne£lary about 3-lobed.
JriiH^ica. a^jjartz.. prodr^ t. \ \<^. Plum. tc. 19c.
B\ilbs fibrous, creeping: leaves ovate, radical; flowers point-
iiig one way: lip of the nectary undivided.
Alpine woods, ^"gl- Hot. t. 289. Light/. 520. /. 22.
lip of the ne^ary wider, obtufe, emarginate, undulate both
fides.
The Cape. Root-leaves linear-lanceolate : fpur fhort.
Helmet of the corol fpurred, gaping : nectary ovate: leaves
linear, radical.
The Cape. He, met with a fhort fpur : lip aciite.
Helmet of the corol 2-lobed at the back, with 2 very fhort
Ipurs: leaves poin.ing two ways.
The Cape. J.ea-fes linear ; lip obcordate, concaye.
fzdicehittian Scape ntarly naked: raceme with filiform loofe pedicels,
liie Ca|)e. Scape vyith a fingle narrov/ leaf in the middle.
GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1626. Ophrys. i-^,
^laculatum. Flowers in clofe fplkes: fegments converging, acute: lip
with 3 linear very narrow lobes; the middlc-lohe
longer.
D H I b ; r y . Desfont. Atl. 319. Leaves fpottccl .
1626. OPHRYS. I^e^Uin a deflefred lip, flighrly
caiinate underneath.
A. IVith branched bulbs.
"^K.dusa-oh Bulbs fielliycluftered fibres; flem clothed with ioaly iheaths;
lip ot the nedary c'ov^.n.
Woods. Eng, Bot. I. 48. Flor. Da'\ t. iSi.
■* coraUo- Bulbs branched, ficxuous, divaricate: item clothed wiih
rh;za. (^aly iheaths: lip( t the nedary undivided.
Alpine wuodi. Ligbtf. 523. /. 23. Ficr. D.ut /, 45 1 .
(einua. Bulbs cluftercd: ftcm leafy; flowers drooping: lip of the
necilury oblong, entire, acute.
yir£;inia. Root-leaves linear, lung : ftem Iheathing.
* oiiata. Bulbs fibrous: flem 2-leaved: leaves elliptic: lip of tlic nec-
tary linear, cloven.
iV.lliires. Curt, Lond.fafc. 3. /. 60. Flor. Dan. t, 137.
•* corj^ta. Bulbs fibrous: fteni 2-leaved: leaves heart- Ihapcd: lip of the
nc clary 4-!ubcd.
Spongy heaths. Etig. Bot. t. ^^S. Morij.y'. 12. /. ii./". 4.
B. fFith roumi bulbs.
* Jpiralis, Bulbs C'uflcred, oblong : llem fomewhat leafy : ilowcrs
fpirully pointing one way : lip iindiviiied; crenulate.
Dry i^altures. Fng. Bot. t. 541. Curt. Lond./uj'c. 4. / 59.
.ili/olia. Bulbs roimdifh: flem naked, 3-(idcd: leaves broad ovate: !ip
entire: petals linear: germ long, linear.
Vfginia. Ehret Phil, tranfact. 1764 p. 2.\. tab. ^.
^ Loejsli:, Bulb ovale, rooting at the bafe: ftein naked, frian-jijlar :
leaves lance-ovate: lip entire .■ petals linear : geini
obovate.
M'irihts, Eng. Bot. t. 47, Flor. Dai:, t. S77,
vtonophyllos. Bnlb roimd: flem naked: leaf ovate: lipofthe ne£lary entire:
lateral peta's lanceolate: {^erm ovate.
Prullia. Loes. Pruff. t, 57. Hall. Hih. v. i'^93. ^ 36.
4ikita, Bulbs round; flem leafy; leaves laaceolate : lip 3-qlefti the
middle fegment very ihort.
Tiie Cape. Linn. J'ufpl- 404.
1505 GYANDRIA. DIAND. 1626. Ophrys.
♦ mujciftrn. B-ulbs roundifh, ftem leafy : Hp 4-lobcd, long, a little con-
vex, downy above: column obtufe.
Meadows. Engl. Bot.t. 64. Hall. Hei'V. n, 1265. /. 24.
* ap'fera, Bulbs roundifh: ftem leafy: Hp convex villous, 5-cleft j tha
terminal fegment recurved and fubulate.
Paftures. Eng Bot. t. 383. Curt. Land. fafc. 1. /. 66,
tiranifera gulbs roundifh : ftem leafy : lip convex, villous, 4-cleft,
rounded at the end with a flight notch, reflected
at thelides.
Failures. Eng. Bot. t. 65. Curt. Land. fufc. 6, /. 67.
^ monorchis. Bulbs globular, one of them remote; flem nearly naked; lip
and inner petals 3-c!eft.
Dry pa(lures. Eng. Bot. ^.71. Flor. Dan. t. 102.
mlpina. Bulbs ovate: flem naked; leaves fubulate: lip undivided,,
obtufe, with a fingle tooth each fide.
Switzerland, Flor. Dan. t. 452. Jacq, mind. 295. ^,9.
tamtfchatea Stem filiform, fheathed: raceme lax: lip linear, cloven-
Kamtfchatika. Aman. acad. 2. 361./. 4 /. 24.
*anthropo- Bulbs roundifli: ftem fomewhat leafy : lip in 3 linear parts,
phora, the middle-one elongated and cloven.
Failures. Eng. Bot. t. 2^. Curt, hotid. fafc: 6./. 66.
crucigera. Bulbs roundifli; flem leafy: lip undivided, marked with Ji
convex crofs.
France. Probably a variety of O. apifera. Smith.
'volu.ris. Bulbs roundifh: leaves oblong, fheathing the flem : lip tri-
angular, arro-v-lhaped.
The Cape . Firft petal lanceolate, ereft.
iradeata. Bulbs roundifh; fpikes mixed with longer bractes; lip "Z-
lobed.
The Cape. L^^.t/itw/ roundifh, vaulted.
atrata. Leaves linear-fetaceous: lip hearted, fpatulate.
The Cape. Lecvei Icattered, half clafping.
(atholUa. Bulbs fibrous: flowers 3-petalled; helmet inflated, large;
Hp crofs-fhaped: flem leafy.
The Cape. Buxb. cent. 3./. 12. tab. 21.
eirfum^exa.^^^^^ undivided: flowers 3-petalled; lateral petals emargin-^
ate: lip 3-cleft; lateral fegments, bent round.
The Cape. Buxb. cent. 3, ^. 8. tab, 13,
GYANDRIA. DIA^D. 1626—1628.
1503
cttffra. Stem 3-leaveci : lip cloven, kidney-form.
The Cape. Leaves lanceolate : fionxiers racemed,
bivalvata. Flowers cluftered: lip lanceolate.
The Cape. T\ix tz upper-pot als nearly equal, ovate.
alaris.
patens,
lurvo/a,
triphylU.
inverfa.
hicolor.
unifolia
Lip of the neftary entire, imdulate.
The Cape. • Firj't-petal lanceolate, concave.
Leaves fubulate: lip very (hort, capillary.
The Cape. First-petal heart-lhaped, ?.cutc.
Stem naked, angular : leaves ovate, nerved: lip entire, re-
fleded.
Japan. L^/>er-/^/a/ ovate, jointed and reflefled in the middle.
Stem 3-leaved: lip triangular, toothed at the bafe.
The Cape. Thunb. prcdr. 2.
Leaves fword-lhaped: lip cloven, with entire fegments.
The Cape. Thunb. prodr. 2.
Leaves linear-enfiform: lip cloven, with cut fegments.
The Cape. Ihunb. prodr.. z,
/quamata. Bulbs fafcicled: ftem long, leaflefs. fpiked : root-leaves im-
bricate, oblong, acute, carinate : lip 3-cleft, bearded,
bent down.
New South Wales. Forft.fior. auft. », 310.
Bulb ovate: ftem round, flieathed : leaf cylindrical, fistular,
refleded, perforated in the middle for the paftage of
the ftem.
New Zealand. Forft.fior. ayf(. n. 311.
1627. MALAXIS. 'Ne^ary of one hollow, heart-
fhaped ercft leaf, embracing the organs of frudifi-
cation: core/ reverfed.
fpicata.
Stem 4-fided: flowers in fpikes.
Jamaica. Sinartz.^rodr, 119.
•paludofa, Stem5-fided: lea\es numerous, fpatulate, rough at top ;
raceme many- flowered.
Marflies. Eng. Bot, t. 72. Rofe. elem afp. t. z.f, 3.
nmhellifiora. Stem 5-fided: flowers in umbels.
Jamaica. Sivartz prodr. iig.
1628. SER API AS. iV^^^ry ovate, gibbous under-
neath, with an ovate lip. Helleborine.
1504
• latifolia*
• paludris.
GYNANDRIA. DIA^D. 1628. Serapias;
Leaves ovate, clafping: fiovv.ers drooping: lip very entlre^j
pointed, Ihorter than the petals.
Woods. Eng. Bot, t. 269. Flor. Dan. r. 8it.
Leaves lanceolate, clafping: flowers drooping : lip crenatc^
obtufe, as long as the petals.
M^rfhes. Eng. Bot t 270. Flon Dan. ti t6j.
* er.nfolia. Leaves fword- fhaped : brades minute, (horter than the
germ: flowers nearly ere6l : lip entire, half as long aS
the petals.
Woods. Eng. Bot. t. 494. Tlor. Dan. t. 506.
* gravdifiora Leaves elliptic-lanceolate: bractes longer than the germ :
flowers erect: lip obtufe, entire, rather Ihorter than
the petals.
Woods. Eng. Bot- 1. 271. Hall. He!v. 2. 1 5 5 . /. 4 1 .
nivea. Leaves lanceolate: flowers loofely racemed, erect: bractets
very fmall, fubulate: lip grooved, obtufe, half as long
as the petals.
Barbary. Desfcnt. AtL 321. Flowers white.
po'ystachjii. Roots fibrou"-: ftem fomewhat divided, jointed:leaves oblong-
lanceolate: raceme compound, terminating: lip ovate,
recurved
Jamaica, Hifpaniola. Sivar/z. p'^odr. i ig.
Roots fibrous: ftem fomewhat divided, jointed: leaves ob"
long. lanceolate: racernes compound, axillary: liperect»
pointed.
Jamaica. Startz. prcdr. iig.
Root creeping; leaves lanceolate, bractes longer than the
germ: flowers erect : lip lobed, acute, w ith elevated
undulate lints.
Glofterfliirc. Eng. Bot. t. 437. Ball. Helv. 2,t. 42.
Lingua. Bulbs roundifli, leaves linear-lanceolate: bractes longer
than the germ: lip 3-c'eft, pointed, fmooth, longer
than the petal*.
South of Europe. Moris, fefl. 12. /. 14./". 21.
(ordigera. Bulbs roundifh : leaves linear-lanceolate: bractes longer
than the germ; lip 3-cleft, pointed, very large, bearded
at the bafe.
South of Europe. Rudb. elys. 2. 204./". 20.
fnprnsis. Stem-leaves (heathing oblong: bractes fhortcr than the flovr-
ers: lip cloven.
The Cape. Root-leaves enfiform, folded together.
Jlo'va.
* ruhra.
GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1629; Limodorum. 1505
ertBa, Leaves ovate, c'afoine;: flovfers erect.
Jap.ili. Thunb. Jcp. 27.
fakatcu Leaves fword (haped, convolute, falcate; flowers erect.
japan. Th>nb "Jap. 28.
fegu^aris. Bulbs ovate, fibrou<:: leaves fheathin?, fword-fhaped, cari-
nate: ftem erect, fpiked; petals 6.
N^nv Zealand. Fo'ft. ch&r. gtn. t, t^^, Thelymicra.
i6'29. LIMODORUM. iVf<f?/tf;7T-leaved,concave_,
pedirelied, within the low-rft petal.
tulerofum. Flowers foraewhat fpiked, beard d.
North America, Curt. A^ag, /. 1 16.
Ignkervil- Flowers beardlcfs, in racemes.
l^'f' China, Alton, kevj. 3. />. 302 tah. 12,
; Flowers beardlefs: fpikes fomcwhat panicled.
Weft Ir-dief« ^'li.' /'g (' 145- Mart. cent, t 50.
tt/r/W<?/a». Root tuberous: root leaves twin (heathed ; radical flieatl^
inflated; fcape fheathed: flovyers fcifiic.
Welt ln,iies. ii^wflrtz. prodr. iig.
gentianoides Root tuberous: leaflefs, ftem fheathcdf flowers peduncIeJ.
Welt Indies. S-ivartz. pro^r. 119.'
menile. Stem round, ftriate, jointed like a necklace, flmp'e: Jeaves
linear, acute.
J<»pati. Ihunb, Jap 30. Kamff annen. /. 86.5.
fvirent. Root fcaly: (lein branched, fpotted: bractes acute: flowers
remote, grcenilh-yellow.
Eift Indies. Roxb. Coromj.hd. 2. / ^l.tab. 38.
recurvum. Root tuberous: ftem bending, nodding, ftiorter than the
leaves: leaves broad lanceolate, 5 nerved; fpike globu-
lar, nodJiiig.
Eall IndiC;. Raxb. Corom^ind. ^. p. 33. tab, 59
nutans. Root tuberous; ftem curved, longer than the leaves: leaves
ovare, 5-nervtd: fpike oblong, pen(in]()us.
Eall Indies. Rcxb. Coromand. z. p, 33 tub 40.
apbyUum. Leaflefs root tuberous: flowers folitary, naked, fcffile.
Eaft Indies, Roxb. Coromana. z. p. 34, tab. 41,
VOL.VL—I 4
1506
GYNANDRIA. OIAND, 1630 Epidendriim;
Vanillr.
Flos teris*
tenuifolium%
Jpatulatum,
fuwum,
t9cctneum»
fecundum,
linear!^
functatunit
caudatum*
rvntum,
tiliare.
1630. EPIDENDRUM. NeBary turbinate, oblique,
reflcded : roro/ fpreading, without fpur.
Leaves ovate-obldfig^ nferved, ffcfli!e,cauline: tendrils fpirah
Weft Indies. Blacknu. t. J90. Catejbj, Cur. 3. t, 7.
The dried pods arc fold under the name of VanelUes,
Stem columnar, fomewhat branched, climbing: leaves lan-
ceolate! petals linear, obtufe.
Java. Kampf. ameen^t. 869,/', (.
Leaves on the ftem, fubulate, channelled.
Malabar. Rheed. Mai. ti.tab. ^.
Leaves on the ftem, oblong, alternate, obtufe, veinlefs: lip
of the nectary bifid, divaricate.
Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 1 2. i. 3. Rumph, Amh. 6. /. 44. /. I.
Caulefcent: leaves imbricate, lanceolate: racemes axillary.
Eaft Indies. Rumph. Amb. 6. /. \\. f. I.
Leaves on the ftem, enfiform, obtufe: peduncles i-flowered,
axillary, crowded.
America. Jacq^- Amer. 29. /, 1 35.//^. /• 205,
Leaves on the ftem, oblong, emarginate: ftem comprefl*ed :
fpike pointing one way: tube of the nectary as long as
thccorol.
America. J acq. Amer. t. x-yj. pi8. t. 207, ao8.
Leaves on the ftem, 2-rowed, linear, obtufe, emarginate :
ftem fimple : flowers terminal, fpike-form, lip entire*
America. Jacq-- Amert t. 1 31./". \,piS,t, 201.
Leaves lanceolate, nerved: fheaths imbricate: ftem panicled,
dotted; corols dotted.
America. Plum.Jpec% 9. ic. 1. 187,
Leaves lanceolate, nerved: ftem panicled: petals fpotted^
tailed, two of them very long.
America, Plum. Jpec. 9. ic, 177.
Leaves on the ftem, ovate, acute, clafpiNg, nerved : ftem
panicled.
India. Rheed. Mai. 12. /. 7. Rumpb, amh. 6. /. 43.^! i.
Leaves oblong, veinlefs: lip of the nectary 3-parted, ciliate;
the middle fegment linear: ftem 2-leaved.
America. Curt, Magax. t. 463, Bra^e* fpotted*
GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epidendrum. 1507
mctumxm^ Leaves oblong, veinlefs : lip of the nectary 3-parted, very
entire; the middle fegment linear: ftem many-leaved.
America. Catesby Car. 2. t, 68. yacq. Anttr. t, 139.
eucuIUtum, Stem i-fiowered: leaves fubulate; lip of the ne^ary ovate,
pointed, ciliate: petals elongated.
Weft Indies. Curt. Magaz. t. 543. Plum. ie. 1 79./". 1.
tem^ Stem fheathed, dccumbend; leaves cylindrical,
Japan, Thunb. Jap, 30.
ii$dofum. Leaf fingl^r, nearly radical: fpadix about 4 flowered.
Weft Indies Sloav. "Jam. \. t. 121;/. 3. Jac. Apur. t. 140.
0arinatum. Leaves obIo.j»g, o'jtufc, comprefTed, jointed.
Pliilippir^e ifles. Pet. gaz. t. ^^.f. 10.
eloifoltum. Leaves oblong: obtufe, broader at the top,
Majabgr, Cmt. Magaz. /. 387. RbeeJ. Mai. 4 2. /. 8.
luffatun. Leaves lanceolate, channelled: petals wedge- fliaped, rctufe.
Weft Indies. Siloaiicjam. l.tab. 148./". 2.
juncifqlium. I^caves fubulate, grooved: ftem and petals dotted; lip with-
out dots, dilated.
Weft Indies. Pkpi.jfftc, 9. /«, 184./, 2.
fcriftum. Leaves ovate-oblong, 3-nerved: flowers racemed, fpotted,
Amboina. Rumph. Ami. 6 95. tab. 42.
rttu/um. Leaves linear, retufe ^t the end, 2-rowed: flowers racemed,
fpoited.
Malkbar. Rhee^. Mai. 12. /. 1. Rudb, ely:, 2, /. 5,
titnabiU, Leaves broad lanceolate, vcinleft: lateral petals orbicular.
Eaft Indies. Rutnph^ Amb. 6. tab. 45,
ttcbkatum. Leaves oblong, double, glabrous, ftriate, growing on the
bulb: fc^pe many-flowe;"ed; nc6tary heart-fliaped.
America, Curt, Mugax. t.^jz. Catesby Car. 2, /, 88.
luierojitm. Leaves broad lanceolate, nerved, membranaceous, growing
on the bulb : fcape fl\eathed \ nedlary boat-lhaped,
cloven.
America. Plum J^ec. 9. ic. \%6.f. z.
fudllum. leaves fword-fliaped, foraewhat flefhy : fcape few-flow-
ered.
$urinajn. Ron iibrous : capfule fphxrical, ribbed,
I 4^
1508
(n/ifoHum,
Pph'togljp
otdes.
racsifJium.
GYNANDRfA. DIAND. 1630. Epidendrum.
Stem round, fmooth: leaves fword-fhaped.- ptta's lancec-'
late: lip lanceolate, recurved, dotted.
Japan. Umith./pkil. z, t. 24, Ba'ks. Kamff. t. 3.
Stem i-leafed: flowers racetned, pointing one way.
America Jacq- Amer. t. i-ij^- f. z. pia. t. 211,
vStem i-leafed: flowers from the fii us of the leaf, cluftered.
America. Jacq. Amer. t, 133/3 pia,t\zi2.
grc.rninlfo- Stem I-leafed.- flowers from the finus of the leaf, in pairs.
America. Plum./yec. <) /<r. J76,/. 1.
hum,
t-:xpenfe»
Scape naked; leaves imbricate, 2-rowed, linear, obtuse 3
flowers pointing one way, with a very long fpur.
The Cape. Probably a fpecici of Limodorum,
Stems fifhple : leaves oval ; peduncle terminal, elongated,
fcaly ; lip of the ntdary 5-lobedj the middic-lobe
minute.
America. Smith fie- 1 2. 21.
Leaves from a bulb and from the root, fword fliaped : flalk
radical, fheuthed, many-flowered: germ 3-uinged: lip
as long as the petals.
Jamaica. Smith, ic. rar, tab. 14.
^ Leaves broad lanceolate, ijerved, arifing from a bulb: pe-
duncles radical, moflly i-flowered: lip fringed: columii
with a cover.
Jamaica. Smith, ir. rar » tab. 15,
Stem climbing, round, branching: leaves fcfllle, ha'f dafp-
ing, acute, concave, recurved, rigid.
Jamaica. Sloi.m. Jam z lah. 2.2\./ 3> 4.
Stem much branched, flirubbyr leaves linear, emarginate :
racemes terminal, comprciTed.
Amtrica. Jacq. Amer. t. lyt. pi3. t. 202.
Stem fimple: leaves ovate-lanceolate, nervelefs, clafping i
fpite terminal, nodding: lip 3-lobedi the middle lobe
3 toothed.
Weil Indies, Sivartz. prcdr. 121.
?^w3,'7/^/,yzf;. Stem fimple: leaves ovate, emarginate, clafping, veinlefs j
flowers terminal, in umbels.
Jamaica. Jacq Jlmer. t. 136. E. diiForme ?
Leaves heart-lanceolate, clafping, horizontal: raceme termi-
nal, comprelfed, 2-edged, a little flexuous; flowers 2-
rowed: inner-petals capillary; Up 3-lohed,
.Weft Indies, Swartss, prcdr. 121.
f^fatu
^'■rpti.r.:Ki,
Bar'-iny.'
toftiie^
cla'^jicula-
tum.
tafvcfum,
mttar.u
fncejis.
GYNANDRIA, DIAMD. 163a. EplJendrum. 1509
rigidum. Leaves oblong, obtiife. fheathing- racemes terminal, 2-
. etigd; flowfis 2rn-...c(l, larger than the Iheaths :' lip
eiiiire, heart ov.ue, acme.
J-Mii.iic3. J i q. imer t i ^4 piB. t. 204.
diffufum. Leavec oSJong, clafpinor ■ ftt,n 2 e(l<;ed: panicle terminal,
much branched, (litfifc-r lip entire, pointed.
Weft In lies, Snvar.z. f,ro'ir. i2t.
mantanum. Leaves lanceolate, flat, recurved, fpr^adingr, fomewhat
membranaceous : raceme terminal, fimple, flowers
poiiitini;^ one vvav: Up •» cleft,
^^ eft Indies. %iKartz. prodr. I2i,
/errulatum. Stems aggregate, about 2- leaved: leaves lanceo'afe, cari-
nate, ferrulate; raceme terminal; flowers 2 rowed.
Wvrt Inlies. Si-vir/z. pr-o/r. 121.
ffreii/o/ium^ l^^y^c fcmicylinvlrlcal : ftcm i flowered: Up 3-ridcd at the
tip.
Well Indies. Sava'tz p>oJr. 121.
globojum. Leaves cylindrical, channelled; flowers terminal, inoft'y
folitary: lip ovate, acute: capAilcs globular.
America, y^'f. Amer t. 133./' \. piti. t. 203.
fertulari- Stem filiform, creeping, jointed: leaves lahceolatt: pedim-
oidcs. c!es I -flowered, from radical flicaths.
Jair.aici. Sicarix. prodr, i22.
iestafolium. Stem creeping: leaves incumbent, elliptic, concavo-convex,
carinate: flowers fefiile under the leaves. , "
Jsmaica, S-ij^artz, prcdr. 122,
undulatnm. Lqaves elliptic, acute; fcape farraenlous, much branched:
petals ovate, with claws, obtufe: lip dilatcd,emarginate,
waved.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam 1 . 250. /a.^. 14S./ 1.
njariegatum Leaves lanceolate, carinate, grooved, with cartilaginous
fcrratures; Iheaths imbricate: fcapes iheathing, with a
fuTjpl^ raceme, leaves cruciate, 2-lobed.
America. Plun^. ic. \-]-},tab. 182 f. 2.
prlculari- Leaves lanceolate, marked with lines, flat- fcape panicled ;
otdis. lip large, heart-{haped: ipur very fliort.
Weft Indies. S^Martx. prodr. 122.
fri^uetrum. Leaves 3 fided, cultrate, comprcfled at the tip, lanceoLitej
acute: fcape fimple: lip heart- Ihaped, ovate, caiargia-
ate at the fides.
Weft laJies, SnxartT^. prtdr. izz,
J5I0 GYNANJDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epidendrura.
JeffiU. Leaves comprcfled at the bafe, broader at top,lance-Hncar,
obtufe, vcinlefs : peduncles very fhort, radical, i-
flowered.
Jamaica. S<ivartz. preJr. xzt*
fiahellifurme Leaves corpprefTed at the bafe, dilated at top, lanceqlste,
acute, flat, nerved: peduncles i flowered, elongated.
Weft Indies. Siuartz, prodr. IZ^,
Jubulatum. Leaves fubulate, grooved: pedyr^cles Iheathed;, ^-adical,
many-fiowercd.
Jimaicd, S'wariz. prodr. 12'^.
(atjymdti. Leaves cylindrico-fubulate: fcape fipw-flp,were^: cprpls iq-
flate(i at the bafe in front.
Weft Indies. S'\vart%. prodr. XZ"},.
tribuloides. Leaves pedicelled, lanceolate, obtufe, emargrnate : potJvn-f
cles very fhort: capfules globular, prikly.
■Vy'eft Indies, S-yuartz- prodr. 123.
corniculatum Leaves pedicelled, w^edge-fhaped, oblong : peduncles radi-
cal, i -flowered: corols pointed, curved.
Weft Indies. S-u^artx. propir. 123. .
Lanesgla, Leaves pedicelled, lanceolate, acute: peduncles from radical
flieaths, 2 -flowered.
Jamaica. S--vjart9i. pradr. 123.
anrustifo. Leaf linear, growing from the bulb: fcapc papicled.
//vw. Weft Indie;. Snxiarta. prodr 133.
pain folium Leaves broad-lanceolate, nerved, membra,naceous. growing
from the bulb: peduncles radical, iheathed, many*
flowered: nedary boat-fhaped, entire^ remedied.
Jamaica. Swartz. prodr, 12^.
fragrant. Leaf bro^d-lanceolate, growing frojm the bulb, neifvel^fss
fcape many flowered^ fhort: lip heart-fhaped^
Jamaica, QurL Magaz. t. \^z. E. Cochleatum.
althtimum. Leaves lanceolate, from the bulbs: fcape much branched^
farmentous: petals oblong, lanceolate, acute: lipobcord-
ate, fhorter than the petals.
Amerrca, Jacq. Amer, t. y^i. ptS,f: 215,
fangutneum. Leaves in pair?, oblong, from the. bulbs: fcape many-flowr
cred, a little flexuous: lip roundifh, waved, emar^ia-
ate.'fpur adnate.
J-iRTiaJca. Shan, Jam. \. 250, tab. ill
CYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epidendrum. 1511
Ubiatum,
foybulbon,
froli/irum.
^estitum*
vami/ormt^
ttbinocorpon
trichtcarpon
g/aueum,
gramiftotWa.
tnicranthum
trigoniflo-
rum*
TMcemlflo-
rum.
Leaves radical, oblong: miJdle-bulb folitary, i -lea fed: fcapes
few flowered: lip oblong, with a flelhy protuberance
at top.
Weft Indies. Sivart . prodr . 124.
Stem creeping, bearing bulbs: bulbs 2-leaved, i-flo\vcrcd:
flower peduncled: lip heart- Ihapad.
Weft Indies. Siuart. proiir. 124.
Caulefcent: leaves 2- rowed, fomewhat imbricate, ovate ;
bulbs from the fheaths of the leaves, alcuVcd: flowers
axillary.
Weft Indies. Sivart, prodr, 124.
Stem leaflefs, imbricate all round with flieaths, roundifh,
bearing bulbs : bulbs growing on the leaf: flowers
crowded, from the (heaths of the ftem.
Jamaica. S^wart, prodr. 124,
Caulefcent: leaves growing from the bulbs, ovate pointed,
convex, channelled, 3-fided underneath: fcapes from
the bofom of the leaves.
Weft Indies. S'wwt. prodr. 124.
Stem com prefled, decumbent, i -flowered, leaves imbricaie
all round, 2-rowed, ovate: capfules prickly.
Indies. AubL Guian 818./. 322, Liraodorum.
Stem comprefled, round, rooting: leaves imbricate all round*
2-rovved, linear: capfules downy.
Weft Indies. S^wart. prodr. iz^.
Stem comprefled, nearly eredl, many-flowered: leaves im-
bricate all rounJ, 2-rowed, broad-lanceolate, glabrous,
glaucous underneath: capfules naked.
Weft Indies. Hxt-'art. prodr. 124.
Stem erc£l, compreffcd, many-flowered: leave? imbricate aM
round, 2-rowed, remote, linear, peduncles Ihorter.
Weft Indies. Stuart, prodr 125.
Stem 1 lenfcd: leaf broad lanceolate: raceme very long,
filiform; flowers pointing one way, roundifh, 6-angled.
Wr ft Indies. Sn.v art. prodr 125.
Stem 1 -leafed: leaf oblong- lanceolate : racemes as long as
the leaf: flowers multly pointing one way, 3-rided.
America. "Jacq^, Amer. t. 133./". Tj. piH. t. 211. ?
Stem I -leafed: leaf ovate: raceme longer than the leaf:
flowers pointing one way: inner-petals ovate.
Weft Indies. 6'<xvv<r/. prodr. 125-
1512
alpestre.
GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epldendrum.
k.
ovale.
Stem i-leafed: leaf ovate-lanceolate: racemes lax: capfuleS
with prickly ketls
Jamaica. SnA:art. />>cJr f^^.
Stem i-leafeJ: leaf obU>ne: raceme as longj as the leaf i
inner petals fiibu'ate: lip ovate: capfulesnaked^
Weft Indies. Sijuart. prodr: iz^.
Stem 1 -leafed : leaf ovate, pointed: raceme condenfed,
many-flowered ; peta!^ rotn.dilh; inner-ones remote in
front at the bafe; capfdcs pvdicclltd.
Welt It.dies. Snvutt. proc/' . 125.
pulchehum. Stem i-leaftd; leaf roi-ndifli, acite, raceme lax, fev/ flow-
ered; petals J oimed, ciiute; the inner- one crofTcd at
the tip.
Weft Indie?. Enjcart. prodr. 125.
triJentatum Stem I-leaftd: leaf ovatf, aciire, 3-toothed at too: raceme
many flovvertd; fiuwcrs j-fid^'d, pointed: petals of the
neftary er<.£t, cnrvtii innards.
Weft Indies, i^ivartz. protir. 125.
cochlearifo- Stem I -leafed: leaf orbicular, concavo convex; raceme few*
itumt flowered.
Jamaica, Sivart. proJr^ -l 26,
fnnale. Lcaflefs, filiform, rooting: peduncle 2 flowered: lip 2-lobed;
Ipiir very long, (uLmJaie.
Weft Indies. Sfw..it.prodr. 126.
filiforntt. Lcaflefs, filiform, rooting; peduncles about 3-flovvered: lip
ovate : fpur very (hott, bearded at the tip.
Jamaica. Hiuart, prodr. 1 26.
<(in:retum. Leaves radical, lanceolate, acute; nedlary concrete with the
petals.
America. Jacq. Amer 228.
• Leaf folitary, radical, fubulate; knot rooted; raceme com-
pound.
America. Jacq. Amer. t. 131./. ^.pla. t. 217.
>^*'^"^'"'*^ Leaves 2- rowed, alternate, approximate, prasmorfe, with
a double lip, coriaceous, hardly a foot long.
Eaft Indies. Ret. obi. 643.
^ariegatum Lg^ves alternate, fpreading, flieathing, ovate, acute, 3-
nerved, undulate, glabrous, variegated.
Eaft Indies. Rumph. Ami. 6./. 41./. J. ?
GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epldendrum. 1513
Calceolaria Leaves 2- rowed, alternate, remote, much fpreading, fubu-
late, thick, glabrous,
Eall Indies. Bjifz. oht. 6. 45.
h.tandrum. Leaves 2-rowed, alternate, fpreading, nearly feflile, ending
in (heathsi lomewhat remote, lanceolate, emargiiiatc
with a point, rigid.
Eall Indies. Raz. obs. 6. 45.
Qphrydis, Leaves alternate, fheathing, ere£l and fpreading, ovate,
acute, entire, nerved, glabrous, a little bulbed on the
furface, membranaceous, fhorter than the fcape,
. ending in tubular cariuate glabrous fheaths.
Eaft Indies, Retz. obs. 6. 46.
Leaves crowded, fword-fliaped, fheathing, comprcfTcd,
very entire, acute, glabrous, flefhy.
Eaft Indies, Retz. obs. 6. 47.
Leaves 2-rowed, alternate, feffilc, fpreading, lanceolate,
very entire, acute, glabrous, flelhy, rigid.
Er.ll Indies. Relz. obs. 6. 48.
Shoots fafcicled, appreffed, a fpan long : racemes folitary,
fimple, ere6t, compreflTed, naked at bottom, denticulate
towards the top.
Eall Indies. ReLz.obs. 6 /, 49.
Leaves alternate, feflile, fpreading, linear crefcent-fhaped,
retufe, glabrous, upper-furfuce concave, under- furface
carinate, flelhy.
EjII Indies, R^/z obs. 6. 50.
Leaves alternate, feflile, fpreading, linear-clavate, with 2
unequal teeth at the end, glabrous, flat, with a large
nerve, deprefl^cd above, permanent beneath.
Ealt Indies. Reiz obs. 6. 50.
iubulatum. Leaves alternate, ered, feflile, " fubulate, cylindrical, gla-
brous, acute; fheaths obtufe, marginal, glabrous, , with
fmall dark-purple fpots, Ihort.
Eaft Indies. Rctz. obs. 6. 51.
ftudum, Stemlefs; peduncles fimpje, i flowered, with 2 or 3 g"a-
brous membranaceous tubular fheaths invefli.g ihc
younger peduncles with an oblique mouth, caducous.
Eaft Indies, Retz. obs. 6. 52.
VOL. VL— K4
Jhpplex.
chideur.
pufillu
complana -
turn.
^la'vuturn.
I5I4
GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epidendrunt.
iiin^tntofum. Leaves from the bulb«, moftly 4, rarely 2 or 3, alternate'
nearly ereft, 2-rowed at the bafe, half Iheathing the
bu.b, oblong, entire, acute, concave, recurved at the
tip, glabrous, 8-nervcd, fltlhy.
Eall Indies. Ret% e^/. 6. 53.
hientatum. Leaves fheathlng each other, 3 — 5, fword (haped, 2-rowedy
fciTile, entire, with 2 Iharp denticles at top,, glabrous
bo;h fides, carin;-te on the ba«k.
Eaft Indies. Retx.. obi. 6. 54.
lycopodietdes Stems crowded at the roots,- pendulous, fimple, comprefred:
leaves alternate, 2-rowed, fheathing each other at the
bafe, appreffed above by the {heaths^ lanceolate^ acute,.
(lightly margined, flefhy.
Eall Indies. Retx. ahs. 6. 55.
/(ffwf/j^tfraw. Leaves growing from the bulbs,, fblifary, ftightly petioled,,
en £1, lance- retufe, entire on the margin, recurved,-
glabrous, flelhy, rigid, brittle.
Eait Indies. Raz^obs. 6. 55.
Leaves foiitary, one from each bulb, ere^b,. petioled, lance-
obiong, entire, cmarginate, ilii,htly recurved, obfcurely
nerved, glabrous, flelhy, rigid.
Eaft Indies* Retz. obi. 6. 57.
Leaves alternate, fomewhat 2-rowed, feffile, fpreading,-
lanceolate, flattifh, fmooth above and (lightly ftreaked-
with 5 more eminent nerves, beneath (mooth with a
fmall groove along the midrib, but no nerves, emar-
ginate, flefhy, rigid.
Eaft Indies. Reiz. obs, 6 58.,
Flabellum.
Jaronicum,
flanlagini-
fdium.
Leaves 2-rowed, (heathing each other, ere6t, Irnear-trian-
gular, (lightly channelled, rather acute, glabrous, flefhy,.
narrow at the bafe next the (heaths.
Eaft Indies. Retz. obs. 6. 60.
/eJ/iU, Leaves fcattered, from the fedile bulbs, fpreading, flightly
petioled, retufe, above ("mooth and a little channelled,-
•beneath convex fk-fhy.
Eaft Indies. Reiz. cbs. 6. 60.
lHUifoUum. Leaves from the bulbs, fornewhat petioled, ereft at the bafe,.
more fpreading at the tip, linear-lanceolate, rather
acute, glabrous, carinate on the back, mcmbraoaeeous^
hardly rigid.
Eaft Indies. Retz. ohs. 6. 61.
GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630. Epidcndrum. 1515
•'■^^'^-^
calceolaria- Leaves fpreacling, a-rowcd, fefliie, ending in flir uh-;, oblong-
tirreflrt. lanceolate, entire, flight y and obliquely emaTt;inate,
above fmootli fhining, b< ncath glalirons with 9 — 14
n'-Tves. rii.'id, the p:. per-ones longer and narroxvcr.
Eift Ind'c!. ^Re.%. ahs 6. 63.
Mlo/^rif^ Leaves froni bulbs, ovate-oblong, acute, flat, fleftiy.
Eall Ii dici, Retz ohs 6.64.
iri^t. Leaves cylindrical, empty; flieaths fiftulous: peduncles
oppofite the leaves corymbed, perforating tlus (heath ;
!ip entire, fpatulatt-hearttd.
Scinh Sea Iflands, FcJSi Ftcr, auit. n. 314.
erifpatum. Leaves on the ftcm, round, filiform, (lightly incurved,
empty, fefliie, raceme quite Ample: lip vs'ith the mid-
d'e-fegment rtvoluie, vi^avcd, crenate.
South J'ea Iflinds. Forst. FIcr. oust. n. 315.
equitans. Leaves equitant, cnfiform-comprefled, carinate, pointed:
fcapt naked: ruc>.nie fpiked, nodding, fiiiform.
South Sea Iflinds. Forst FIcr. austn, ^tb.
piyo/urus. Leaves (hi^athing at the bafe, obliquely divaricate, linear,
\ obtufe, channelled: fcape naked; raceme fpiked, nod-
ding, tiliform.
South bea Iflands. Forit, Flor. ausi, n. 317.
htfloTHm, Leaves 2-rowed, linear-lanceolate, acute: peduncles 2-flow-
ered, folitary, perforaiing the flieaths : lip 3 cleft,
pointed,
Soulh Sea Ifl.mds. FarJ't,. flor.avA. n, 3^8.
tiutumnale. Leaves on the (tern, lanceolate, nerved, crowded, (lieathing:
peduncles terminal, fcaly, panicled: iip eredl, retufe.
South Sea Iflands. Fo>ft. Flor, aust. n 319.
Fafdola. Leaves rooting, parafitical, cluttered, linear, vv^avcd : fcapes
fevera!, racemed: lip flippcrdiaped, with a fpur.
South Sea Iflands. Forst, Flor. amt. n. 320.
a/z/^f-Z/^/aa;. Runners creeping: leaves oval, fle(hy : petioles fixed into
angular keeled apophyfes: fcape rooted: umbel limple,
^-(ided: lowefl: petals elongated.
South Sea Ifland?, Font. Flor. must. n. 321.
rf/upinaium Leaves on the flem, pctioled, ovate, pointed, entire, plaited,
' carinate, 5 nerved: raceme fnnple, fpiked: flowers
reverfed: lower-lip toothed.
South Sea Iflands. ^keed. Mai 12. /. 27.
K42
1516 GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1630,1631.
Clyiieolum. Leaf radical, roundlfli, hearted, hooded at the bafe, r^e-
fltdled and acute at the tip: fcape nearly ereft, ra-
cemed ; !ower-lip orbicular, cmarginate, very large.
South Sea Iflands. Forli. FJur. aust. n. 323.
firiatum. Scapc angular, glabrous: leaves fword-fliaped. nerved/
petals lanceolate ; lip ob'ong, flat.
Japan, Thunb. "Jap. 28. v. apfule a little twifted,
leJjA turn. Leaves imbricate, alternate, 2-ro,wed, linear, channelled,
flefhy,- rigid, 2 or 3-toothed at the end : raceme axil-
lary, naked, as !ong as the leaves.* petals cicnate, tef-
fellate : lip as lon^ as the petals. ■
Eaft Indies., Raxb. Coromand. \.p. 34. t. 42.
pramorjum. Leaves alternate, 2-rowed, linear, channelled, rigid, prce-
inoi It; jointed above the bafe : fpike fca!y, oppofite,
the leaf, many-flowered : bracles triangular,
Eaft Indies. R-cxb. Coromand. \, p. y\, t. /^y
pendulum. Leaves radica', alternate, 2 rowed, linear-lhnceolate, emar-
ginate : fcapes radical, in fcaly fheathij . racemes pen-
dulous, many-flowered : lip 3- parted.
Eaft Indies. Roxb.Coromb.x p. •^^ tab. /[^,
1631. CYPRIPEDIUM. Ne^ary a^ippedj the
lovyer-lip large, IvvcHing, and hollow.
■' / J^adies Slipper,
* Cu/cec/u.:,JiQQis fibrous: ftem leafy; petals 4, lanceolate, pointed*
upper-lip elliptic, channelled.
Woods. Eng. Bot. t. I. Linn, trans. \,p. 76. /. 2./. 1.
par-jtf.orum Root fibrous: flem leafy: petals 4, lanceolate, pointed,
, undulate at the margins: upper-lip arrow-Ihaped,-
channelled.
Virginia. Linn, trans, i. /. 2. f^ 2. Upper lip triangular,
acute.
lulboj'um. Bulb roundirti : leaf radical, folitary, ovate : petals 5, lan^
ceo'ate, all pointing upwards: low'tr-lip as long as
the petals.
Siberia, Lapland, Smith /pet. t. \\. Gmel. Sib. i.t. 2,/", i.
iaponicum. Stem 2-Ieaved : leaves clafping, finuate- waved, acute,
nerved,
Japan. Thunh. Jap. 7 0.
JptSla.ik Roots fibrous : flem leaty : petals 4, ovate, obtiife : upper-
lip oval, hearted; lower-'lip longer ihanthe petals.
North America, Curt, Mag. t, 216, Linn, tram, i. t, 3./. 3.
GYNANDRIA. DIAND. 1632-1634. 1517
humtle. Root fibrous: leaves radical: petals 4, lanceolate : uppcr-
lip rhombic, pointed; lower-lip longer th^m the petals.
• Nova Scotia.^ Curt. Mag. ts 192. Linn. tram. 1 . /. 3 /". 4.
1632. ARETHEUSA. AV^^ry i -leafed, tulml.ir,
within the bottom of the coiolj tlje lower- iip
united to the I'tyles.
hylby'a. Root globular: fcape fheathcd: flieath 2-leavcd.
North America. Fluk. mani. t. 54^, /'. 7.
cfhiogbi- "^ooX. fibrous: leaf of the fcape oval: fpatliaccoiis; Icafit
foiaes. lanceolate.
North Ai5ierica. PLh. aim. t. 93./.
■di'varicata. Root fomewhat palmate : leaf of the fcape and Icafct of die
fpathe lanceolate.
Nonh America. Catesky CorcUn, \, tab. 58.
rapenF.s, Bulb round: flem 2 leaved, fimplc, i-flo\vered.
The Cape, Outer-petals longer, tail.-d.
'villofa. Bulb round: leaves ovate, ciliatc, pubefcent.
The Cape. Linn. P'ppL 405.
(iliaris. Rf^ot lie fliy: leaf kidncy-form, orbicular: Up ciliate.
' The Cap?. ^///^ double, longiili : ^(?r;.'7 hair)'.
hiplumata. Scape flieathed : fpathe hooded : 2 lower-petals elongated,
bearded on the upper-fide.
North America, ' Smith icon. ined. tah. 23.
Root leu-ves linear-lanceolate, acu'e, equicHnt ; ftcm-leaves mem-
branaceous, acute, flieathing : Jioixers terniinal, purple."
1633. DIURIS. ]^e£fary dependent; petals 9^ the
5 outer-ones very large, ot two fhapts: colnuin of
the fr unification reverfed, with a lid at top.
formofa. Diurls.
/- Autlralaua. Smith. Linn. tram. 4, p. 222,
Scape leafy at the bafe : Jitfwers racemcd, fpathaccoiis.
■ ■■ . '" *^
1634. CRANICHIS. Ne^lary vaulted, ovate, gib-
bous, Qightly carinate, entire at the tip.
tiphylla. >£ulbs fafciclcd, columnar; acute: fcape nearly .naked: petals
'" converging.
Jamaica. Sivart . prodr. 1 2 O.
1518 GYNANDRIA..DIAND. 1634—1637-
eligantha. Bulbs fafcicled, clavate : leaves petioled, oblong, pointed,
fhining; fcspe neaiiy naked: fpike filiform ; petals
converging.
Jamaica. Snvart. prodr, 120.
difhyUa, Bulbs fafcicled, filiform, naked: leaves petioled, heart-fhap-
ed, pointed, a pair, fcape nearly naked.
Jamaica. Snxjartz prcdr. I 20,
fiachfodes. Bulbs falcicled, cylindrical, obtufe: leaves petioled., ovatc^
pointed: fcape Iheaihed: fpike coluaniar : peta.s xc-
revolute. '
Jiinaica. SitMrt. frodr, 120.
rav./fo/u Bulbs fafcicled, fiiiform, downy: root-leaves petioled, ovate;
(lem- leaves Iheathed: ne^ary dotted within. '
Jamaica. S-uart. frodr. izo.
1635. DISA. Spathe i-valvcd: ^ciu-: j, ch-
iefs, 2- parted, gibbous at the bafc.
grandiforc. Spur (liorter than the petals: ften^. about2-fio\vered
The Cape, Ber^vi, Cap, tab, a^.f. 7.
racemofa. Spur fFiorter than the petals: flowers raccnied.
Tiie Cape, ' Linn.fuppl. 406,
longicornis^ Spur longer than the petals ; fcape i-flowcred.
The Cape* Linn. Juppl. 406. Flowers blue.
macula'a. ^V^^^ Conical, very fhort: fcape 1 -flowered.
The Cape. Root- leaves oblong ; (iem and Jheaih covered witk
red ipots : fiO-vcers blue.
1636. 'FOR ST ERA. Calyx double; the outer in-
ferior, 3-leaved, inner fiiperior, 6-cleft: cord;
tubular: berry inferior, i- celled, i-kcded.
-sdifoUa, Forftera.
New Zealand. Fcrst. AB. Ups. 3./. 184. t. 9.
iitem herbaceous, afcending: /^wf^'j imbricate, fefTile, obovate^
entire, apprefl'ed, reflected at top : peduncles folitary, 1-
flow.red, terminal, ereft, red : Jlo^ixen white, with the
throat red
1637. GUNNERA. Calyx 2'Xoothed: corolc: drupe
fomewhat flefhy, crowned with the calyx growing
to it.
fcahya* Leaves lobed, longer than the fcape: fcape ana petioles
, ^^ prickly.
CK:li. Feuil.dfil 2, y^t. t. -^o. Tanke,
GYNANDRIA. TRIAND. HEXAND. 1633,1639. 1519
winenfis.
CQchimhi .
titnfit.
ptrpensa. Leaves kidney-form, toothed, fliorter than ths fcapc in
frnit; fcape and petioles fmooth.
The Cape. Ptuk alm.GS.t. 18./. 2, Blitum.
plicata. Leaves kidney-form, crcnate, longer than the fcape i»
fruit: fcape and petioles fmooth.
Magellan's flraiis. Lam. iilust, t. lOi.f. i. Leaves plaited.
ORDER II. TRIANDRIA.
1638. SALACIA. Pijlil i; calyx 5-parted: corol
5-petalled; anthera leated on the tip of the germ.
Stem ihrubby; leaves very entire, alternate: flowers feveral,
axillary.
Chi)i. Branches angular, divaricate : leaves oval.
Stem fhrubby ; leaves flightly ferrate, oppofite : flowers
crowded, axillary.
Cochinchina. Branches twiRed : flo^joe^s reddifh-yellow : berry
roundirti, reddifh, eatable : calyx coloured.
ORDER III. HEXANDRIA,
1639. ARISTOLOCHIA. Stigmata 6: calyx o:
corol r-petalled, tubular, tongue-fhaped; capfule
inferior, 6 -celled. Brithwort.
Leaves 2-lobed: ftem twining.
Weft Indies Plum. dmi<^ ()i. t. loS. Peduncles i -flowered.
Leaves -^-lobed: ftem twinTng: flowers very large, fwelling
at the bafe; tongue linear, very long.
South America, facq. obs i. ^. 8. tab. 3.
Leaves hearted, fomewhat 3-iobed in a halbert-fliapcd man-
ner: fl:em twining: bradte heart-lhaped, clafping.
America. y«<"^. Amer, t. \^-].p£l. t. 224.
Leaves kidney-fliaped, fomewhat peltale: flem twining.
South America. 'J^<:i- obs. i. r. 4. pifi. t. 222.
CVo/ hairy, dotted oucwardly : peduncles i-ftowered.
muxlma. Leaves oblong, pointed: ftem twining: peduncles many-
flowered.
New Spain. "Jacq. Amer, t. \\6. pict. t. 223.
Flonjuers curved : fruit o|5cning at the bafe.
iilahiata. Leaves hearted, tongue- fliaped, obtufe.- ftem twining : corqi
2-lipped.
America. Plum, ic. 32./^. i. Peduncles i-flowercd.
hilobata ,
trilobata.
fentandra.
peltata.
I520 GYNANDRIA. HEX AND; 1639. Ariftolochia,
e>eaa. Leaves lanceolate, feffile, a little hairy: ftcm ereft: pedun-
cles folitary, i-flovverccl: flowers very long.
Vera Cruz. Flmvefi dark purple, near 4 inches long.
arhorcjcens, j^^^^gs heart-lanceolate: flcm ereft, fhrubby. . *
America. Pluk. aim. t. 78. /. i. ? Peduncles folitary.
caudaia. Leaves heart-lhaped, pointed, eraarginate at the tip, the
lobes at the bafe incumljent : lip ot the corol ending m
a fetaceous tail.
America. Jucq^. Amer. M45. Stem twining.
odorctijftma •Le.'xves heart-fhapcd : ftem twining, (brubby : peduncles
folitary: lip of the corol very large.
America. Slaan.Jam 1. p. \6z. tab. 104,/.!.
Sipbo. Leaves heart-fhaped, petioled : flowers folitary, with a
3 cleft equal border : bradie ovate : Item twining^
ihrubby.
North Atneiica, Vllerit. liirp. nov I. p. 13. /. 7,
auguicida. Leaves heart-fliaped, pointed: fl:em twining, Ihrubby:
Tieduncles folitary: rtipiiles heart-fliaped.
Indies. Jarq. Amer. t. 144. Moris, feet. 12. /- 17./ 7.
Maurorum. Leaves halbcrt-fhaped, very entire: ftem weak, fiir.ple :
flovvers foliiary, recurved.
M-'Uritanii. Moris. feet, 12. /. 17 /. il. Rau, it. t. 23,
indica. Leaves heart-fliaped, rather acute: ftem twining : pedun-
c'es many-flowered.
E-u Indies. Rhee.\Mal. 8 /. ^%.tah. 25.
iatica. Leaver heart-lhaped, rather acute; ftem twining: pedun-
cles about 3 together, longer than the petiole.
Sps'.n. Mj'is. S.Ject. 12. t. ij./.b. Flowers crocked.
yf«/«'i'»V^«i Leaves heart -oblong, pointed, undulate: ftem weak: flow-
ers folitary.
Itiiv. Moris fert. 12 r. \J./. 16. Sal>b. hart. 2. t. 82.
S/ems inguiar : ficmiers curved, longer than the leaves.
jh-fentaria. htzve^ heart-oblong, fiat: ftem weak, flexuous, round:
flowers ioiitary.
North America. Cate.'b. Car. 1. /. 29. Woodv. t, io6.
The Root is the Serpenlaria or Snake-root of the Ibops.
fijtekehia. Leaves hfai t-fhaped, crenulate, reticulate underneath, pe-
tioled: flowers folitary.
Sp«in, South ot F.-ance. Park, theat, 292 f. 7,
Rotts round : Up of the coiol iacui ved.
GVnANDRIA. HEXAND. 1639. Arirtolochia. 1521
rotunda. Leaves heart (haped, nearly fefllle, obtufe: ftem weak: flov-
ers folitafy.
Sou'^h of E'jr.^pe. Blackiu. t 256 '<abh. hort, 2. t. 8o«
^00/i roun lih : //•/ of tue corol incurved.
longa. Leaves h.ar; {Hapod, pet idled, obtufe: ft(.;m weak: f.owerS
folitary fruit ovate.
South ef Europe. W-^.t'i' t icy Mill, fig, t 51./". z.
/Jou.'/long, taper : lip of rhe - orol llraight.
hk/uta. Leave?; heart Hiapcd, railier obMife with a point, very hairy:
flowers folitary, pendulous, recurved, fymevs'hat trun-
cate.
Chios. Tdurref.it. 1. f. 147. Stem hsiry,
*CIematis. Leaves heart-fhaped: rtem ered: flowers in axillary clufterS.
Woods. Eng. Bot. t. 398. IFood-v. t. 238,
fcandem. Leaves heart-fhaped, on very lonsj petioles: ftem climb-
ing: flowers terminal, on very long peduncles.
New Spain. Fionuers in loofe buothes.
coiferta^ Leaves heart-fhaped, pctioled: flem climbing : flowers in
axillary chifters.
New Spain. Fiouuers in fmall clufters, purple.
braSeata^ Leaves heart- fhap.d, obtufe : ftem weak: flowers folitary :
bradles heart-ftiaped, petioled.
Eall Indies. Fionxjen wii.li a long curved lip.
obtu/atit Leaves heart-fhyped, rounded at the tip, 3-nerved, reticu-
late and downy uudcineaih : flem twining: peduncles
folitary
CaribL.ces. Plum, ic /. 33.
grahdiflora. Leaves broad heart-fhaped: ftem twining, fomewhat her-
baceous: peduncles folitary : lip of the corol very large,
with a very long tail.
Jamaica. S'Voart. prodr. 126. Bronun Jam 327. ti. 2.
ORDER IV. DODECANDRTA.
164c. CYTINUS. Stigma I : f^/y;: 4-clett, fuperior:
ccrolo: anther tie 12— 16, lefTile: berry 8 -celled,
many Icedcd. Rape of Cifvus.
Ifypociftls. Cytinus.
South of F 11 rope. Duham. arh. i ijo. tab. 68.
P.'flB/ gr W ng from the roots of the Ciftus : leavei felTde, clofeiv
imbricate : fionuers in termi'^ai clullers, dirty yellow.
VOL. VL— L4
[ 15^* 1
CLASS XXI. MONOECtA;
Male and female fiowers on the Jame plant.
ORDER I. MONANDRIA.
164^. Chara. Male. Calyxnowt: coral none,
Fvmale. Calyx 4-IeavecJ ; torol ndnc: JftgntM
3-c'eft: lerry many-feed.
1641. ZANKiCHELLlAMa^e. Calyx none : corol o.
Fern. Calyx i-\tzhA: carol o\ JlyU 1: cap-
Jules many-feeded.
1649. ZosTtRA. Spgdix linear, bearing the fru£lification on
one fide: calyx o- corol O'. anfhera (^tiTilet
parallel vviih the germ; Jiigmata 2:
Cipjults I feeded.
1644. CeratOCAR- Male. C«/y.r 2 parted: r^ro/ o.
PUS. Fern. Calyx i-icafed: corol o: JlyUs 1: feed
I, invifttd with the calyx.
1643 Elaterium. Calyx o'. rorc/ falver-fhaped i ^apfules'infetU
or, pill} y, I -celled, many-fecded.
16,6. Cynomorium Calyx zn iml ricate ament: corol O'. flyle i:
feed I, roundifh.
1645. Artocarpus. Male. An amenfy calyx o: corol 2-petz]]cd.
Fern. An ament : calyx o: corol o: fyle i :
hemes i- feeded, conn<6ted and terming
a roundifh muiicate fruit.
1647. Casuarjna. Male. Calyx oi the amchU corol z 2- ^^rted
fcaie.
Fcm. Calyx of the ament : corol o : fyle
cloven: fruit a cone.
1648. JEgOTKICOV. Male an ament : ^-ow won fa/yjf 3- cleft, parti-
al-one tubular; f<?ro/ o fl«/^^rfl 4-lobcd.
Fcm. Flowers folitary : calyx as in the
male ; corol o : fyles 3, united at the
V.afe : capfule 3-grained.
+ Callitrichc.
ORDER II. DIANDRIA.
1651. Lemna. Calyx i-leafed: corol o\ fyle \: eapfuUs
■ many-feeded.
1650. Anguria. Calyx 5-cleft: core/ 5-petalled: ^om^ 2-celled,
many-feeded.
[ 1523 3
ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.
16^2, Olyra. Calyx a i -flowered glume : corotz 2-va!ved
g'umc. _/?>7^ cloven: feed j, naked, car-
tilai^inoiis.
1653. poix. Calyx a a-fl-jwercd glume: eorol a 2-va!ved
glume: J}yJs cloven: fee4 i, covered :.y
the long calyx.
1654. Zea. Male. Calyx ^ 2-flo\vered glume; coroi a 2-
valved glume.
Fern. Cdlyx z i-flowf-rcd glumd: corol z 2-
valved glume; _/?>•/«; i: leed i, naked,
roundini.
1655. Tripsacum. Male. Calyx a 4-fiowered glume : corol a
2- valved glume.
Fern. Calyx a glume with perforated
liniifes; corol a 2-valvcd glume ; Jlylcs z:
Jttd I .
1656. ScLEKiA. Male. Calyx glunne 2 — 6-va!ed, many-
flowerfd,awnle(s: f-j/o/, glumes awnlcis;
flame nt i — 3.
Fern. Calyxy glume 2 — 6-va'vcd, awnlefs :
torol o: Jligmuia 1 — 3 : «,■ / t-O/.y, co-
loured,
1657. Carex. Amnit imbrica'e : calyx a i-valved fcale :
corol o" Jhgmnta 2 or '^: feed LOatcd.
1658. Sparganium. Gv/,'.v 3 leaved: corol o: drupe dry, i (ceiie:\.
1659. Typha. Male. Amcnt cy.'indricil, hairy: unthera
about -^ together on each tilaincnt.
Fern. ^////<'«/ cylindrical: yi-f^- i, on a fea-
thered pedicel.
1660. CoMPTONlA. Male. Amcnt rrnbrJcate: calyx 2-leaved ;
corol o: anthera 1 parteU.
Fern. Ainent imbricate: calyx 6 leaved: cortl
o; Jlyles 2. nut ovatw.
1661. AxYRis. Male. Lalyx 1 parted corol o
Fern. Catyx 2 kavcd: corol o: jlyles 2: feed I'i
1667. Phyllanthus.6«Aa' 6 parted: corol o: Jlyles 3, cloven;
caplule 3 celled; feeds fcliiary.
%66i. Tragia. Male. Calyx -^^zxud: corol o
Fem. Ct//>'.v 5 parted: corol o: Jlyle -^ c\ti\x
Ciipju le 3 gr a I ned , 3 ■ cc lieu .
^663. HernANCIA. Male. Ctt/)'Ji' 3 parted: rsA-s/ 3 petal ted.
Ftm Oz/yx- truncate, '. iJiue: ci'/W6petalled:
drupe hn low, with an o^cn mouth.
L .\ z
C 1524 3
J664. Elate: Male. Calyx -5 toothed: corol 3-petalled ;
anthertr 6, ftiliie.
Fern. Calyx i-Lafed : corol 3-petalled:
P'Jiil i: Jiigmata y, drupe t-feeded.
167Q. TjtiCHOSAN- Cfl/yAT ^-toothed: r(3rij/5-partec|, ciliafe.
THFS, Mule. Filaments 3, united by the cylindri-
cal anthera.
Fern. Style j-cleft: pome oblong, 3-celled.
1667. jyioMORDlCA. Calyx ^c\t{\: roro/ 5 parted-
Male. Filaments 3: anthera cohering.
Fern. Style T^'tltix: pome dxy, opening elaf-
tically, 3-celled.
1666. CUCUMIS. Cfj/yAT 5 toothed; fcrc/ 5-parted.
Male. i*'//a;wf«/j- 3; anthera; ctihering.
Fem. Style 3-clcft; po7ne {\iCC\x\Qm : feeds
ovate acute, comprclled.
|668. CucURBlTA. C^/yAT 5-toothed: corol ^-cXtiu
Male. Filaments t^: anthera co\itr\ng.
Fem. Style yc\e(i: pome '^ — 6-CQ\led : feeds
with a tumid margin.
1669. SiCYOS. Ca/)' A- 5 -toothed : rare/ 5 -parted.
Male. Filaments 5; antherx cohering.
Fem. iSVyif 3-cleft; ^rw/>^ prickly, i-feeded,
+ A fev/ Amaranths.
ORDER IV. TETRANDRIA.
1671. LiTTORELLA. Male. Calyx /^-Icavpd: corol 4.'C\e{t: ffaminq
very long.
Fem. Calyx o .* corol unequally 3- cleft :
/lyle very long: nut i-cel ed.
1672. Urtica. Male. Cfl/j^ 4-!eavet>.Yar(3/o: rudiment of the
germ cup-Oiaied.
Fem. Calyx •i-le.ived; corol o: feed i, fupe-
rior, (h'ning.
1682. Tricera. Male. Calyx 4. leaved : corol o : f laments
ovate.
Fem. Calyx 5-leavcd : corol o : flyl^s 3,
conical; capjule triangular, 3-norned,
3-celiid.
1681. Argythamnia Male. 6W7.V 4-leaved: fi7r(j/4-petalIed.
Fem. Calyx 5-leaved : corol o ; flyles 3,
forked: capfule 3-celIed, w^ith a finglc
feed in each.
1 15^5 ]
l68o. Empleurum. Ma'e. Calyx ^-chft : corcJ o.
Fern. Cfl/)'Ar 4-cleft, inferior: corol o-.Jiigmn
placed on ihe lateral toothlet of the germ :
capfule opening on the fide: feed i.
1673. MoRUS. Ma'e. C^/ja: 4- parted : rare/ o.
Fem. Calyx 4-leaved; corol o: Jivles 2:
feed 1, berried.
1679. BOEHMERIA. Afi'e, CV//y.v 4-parte(J: f-JA-s/o.
Fem. Culyx o, but crowded fcales ; corolot
germ between each (caleijlyle i -, feed 1,
coniprefTed.
1674. Sekpicula. Male. Ca/j'x 4- toothed: f(?;(?/4-petalled.
Fern. Calyx 4-parted : corol o : nut with
cartilaginous fwellings.
1675. CiccA. Calyx 4-leaved: coroi o: /iyles 4, 2-parted:
capfule 4-grained.
1678. AucuBA. Calyx 4-toothed : corol 4-petalled .-y?)/,? I;
fiigina capitate: nut i -celled.
^676. Buxus. Male. Calyx -^-leaved: corol 2-pctalled :
rudinnent of a ^^r;//.
Fem. Calyx 4-leavcd: f(5r<j/3-petalled '.fiyles
3: capfule 3 beaked, 3-celled:y(ff(2'j 2.
1677. Betula. Male, ialyx a l leafed, 3-clcft, 3-tiowered
fcale of the amcnt r ror^?/ 4- parted.
Fem. Calyx 1 -leafed, fubtrifid, 2- flowered
fcale of the anient; oral 0: Jlylc 2: fetdi
comprelfed.
+ Eriocaulon. Myrica Gale.
ORDER V. PENDANDRIA.
1683. Nefhelium. Male, Calyx 5-toothed : conl o: anthera-
cloven at the bafe.
Fem. Calyx 4-cleft: corol o: germs 2, witli
2 ftyles to each: capfules 2, briltly, i-
feedcd.
J689. Sechium. Calyx half 5-cleft; corol 5-cleft, with 10
hollows on the upper-part otthetuba.
Male. Filaments 5, cohering.
P^cm Stigma peltate, ^-chff. pericarp flefhy,
5-gruoved, i-Cseded.
1688. Bryonia. Male. Calyx 5-toothed: corjl 5-ckft: fila-
ments 3: ant hi' r if 5.
.[ 1526 J
Fern. Caljx 5-roothedr e^rol 5-clcft : JtyU
3-cl(.H: /^^r/-;' inferior, many- feeded
i$87. A>^ARANTHU$. Male. Calyx 3- leaved . cord o; stt.mina -^
Fern. Ca/y.v 3 leaved : coro} o; j^i/'rj 3 ;
capfuUs I celle.r', opening tranivtrfely
all JTOiind: feed I.
1684. X\KTHIUM. Jv^aie. C<:/>'a: common, imbricate: fi^reU
I pet^iled. fynpei-furm, 5-clcfi : rtcep-
tacle chaffv.
Fern. Ca/jjf 2 leave'-^, 2 fiowcrcd : ^ora/ o:
^//-w/e dry, bxiRiy, C ov^i? : 3^( V
eel ed.
1686. Clibadivm. Male, ^"/a/y* conTiion, mbrica'e* ^ur^/f of
the diflc 5-c!et'. ' ' ' ,
Fern- Cnlyx common, i^Tihricate : florets t^i
the ray femalv, 3 o; a^' J.eed, ay umbili-
catcd dniptr.
1685. Ambrosia. Male. Calyx comrn^m, i-!eafd: flo'^ets i-^
peta'iecl, funn-I- torm, 3-ciLfi ; receptacU
naked.
Fem. Calyx i -leaved, i -flowered: corol ox
fiui 5 toothed..
•f Diosma. Farus fylvatica. ^uercus. Alriplcx fortuUcoiJes,
ORDER VI. HEXANDRiA.
''690. ZiZANiA. Maie. Calyx o: corol, ^iume 2-valve6,
awnleT, mix< d \Mih the teinales
Ycni. Calyx o: corol f g'uma I va I ved, hooded,
avvntd; style 2-pjrttd. Jeed ly inverted
\\ith the plaited corol.
169'. Pharus. Calyx, g;ume 2-valved, i-flowered. -
M.ile. C&ris/ a «-va!ved gluHie.
Fem. Car^/ a I -vavlcd gUune, long, involv-
ing: feed I.
161^6. PoMETiA. Ctf/jjT 1 -leaved, 6 cleft: .• ciiru/ 6-peta'!ed.
ivlalc. Ft laments on the niarl;in of tht
nectary.
Pcm. B^rry globular, with a finale feed in
^/VM.HgPT>»Al3). th. centre
1694. GuF.TTAPDA. C(2/;^A- cylindrical : corsl 6 or 7-cleft, funnel-
form* p'stil i: drupe dry.
J692. Coc'os. Cnlyx y^.^.wnA. corol ^-petaiicd: stigmata /^^
, drupe Coriaceous.
L 1527 ]
1693. BactRJS. ^■a'c. Calyx 2-p3irtqd: corol ■^c]eft.
Ftin Calyx J toothed : cord ^-toothed':
J}igvia oblcurely 3-cleft : drupe coria-
ceous.
1695. EpibatERIUM. C«/tx double; outer 6 leaved; inner 7 leaved:
fetah 6: -? outer, between the calvcine
leatets; 3 inner: driipex 2-
+ Ru.-nex /jT'ifs/fl.
ORDFR Vlir. VOLY. \^DYt.l\i % or fnore stamna.
1697. ThoA. Calyx, o: enrol o.
Male Stamina numerous, at the joints of
the fpikes,
Ftni. Germs 2, at the b-ife of th(^ male fpikc,
one on each lid', fcililf : stirma 3 or 4-
c'ltii: Jeed r, in a brink fhcii, covered
with a briltly web.
1,698. Begonia. C/ihx o: corol /^ — 8-petilled.
Male. F. laments ir.:mLrou«, on the recep-
tacle.
Fe m . (a ifu h vv i n e;ed , m n n y fecdcd .
1703. SaOITTARIA. C/y/yx 3. leaved; f^r;;/ ^-pnalled.
^'Ia'e. Stamina about 24.
Fern Pistils numerous; capfules numerous,
fwelling, I -feeded.
1699. MvRlOPHYL- Cc/yt 4-!cavcd: carol 4 pctallcd; stamina %:
JLUM. stigmata 4: f^eds 4, ccatcd.
X700. V EKATOPHYL- Calyx m;iny-pano.i: cirol o: stamina i6 —
LUM. 20: itigmax\cz\\y f^ffile: feed i, coated.
1705. Thelvgonum, Calyx cloven: corol o: filaments 12 or more:
pistil i: capfiile cunnccous. J i-cei!ed, i-
fccded.
1701. PoTERiUM. C'tt/y.r 4-leaved : f£;r5/4-parted ; ^/,v/«/;7a 30
40: P'sfils 2: nut 2-celled, coated.
1707. Fagus. Male. ' <7/y;r campanulate, 5 cleft : corol o'.
stamina 5- — 12.
Ftm. (alyx 4-c!ch : corol o: styles 1 or 3,
3-c'elt : feeds 2 or ^, covered with the
coriaceous pricklv ca!)x.
1708. QuERCUS. Male Calyx companulatc, lobcd: ccrol oz
stamina 5 — fc©.
Fern C£//y;fCampanulatc, quire e.ntire.rough,-
corol o: ityle i: nut fupcrlor, coriaceous,
I -fcKued.
[ ^5^8 ]
1706. Mabea.
1702. AciDOtON.
1715. Pariana.
1709. JUGLANS.
I7I©. CORYLUS.
i7il. CArpinus.
J712. Platanus.
1713. Salisburia.
1714. Hedyosmum.
1717. Caryot^w.
Calyx i -leaved, 5-toothed: corol o.
Male. Filaments 9 — 12, in the bottbm of the
calyx,
ji'em. Ger7n and style i: stigfnta revolute :
capfule 5-ce!led, 3 feeded, covered with
a thick bark.
Calyx 5 or 6-leaved; corol o : filaments nii-
merous, fixed to a globii ar receptacle:
j/)7f 3 clef: f<7j5/«/fj 3 grained.
Male. Flowers \n yN\\oA% J fornling fpikes ;
calyx 2- leaved : corol 2-valved,' larger
than the calyx: filaments 40
Fern, jp/ffzu^rj folitary in each whorl : calyx
2-valved corol 2-valved, lefs than the
calyx: stigmata. 1; feed \.
Male. Calyx i -leafed, fcale-form: corol 6-
parted: filampits 12 — 24.
Fern. Calyx 4 cleft, fuperlor* corol 4-parted:
styles 2: drupe with a grooved nut.
Male. Calyx a fcale of the ament, 3-cleft.''
corol o- styles 8.
Fem. Calyx cloven arid torn; styles 2: nut
ovate,' fmooth, i-celled,
Male. Caly< a fcale of the ament, roundifli:
corol o: stamina 8 — 20.
Ferti. Calyx a fcale of the ament, oblong :
germs 2, with 2 styles on each : nut
angular, i-celled.
Male, Ament globultr: corol hardly vifible ;'
flT/M^r^ growing round the filament.
Fem. yfw^w/ globular: corol many parted .*
stigma recurved; feeds roundifti, with a
capillary down at the bafe.
Male. Ament naked .- anthera nuriierous^"
incumbent, deltoid.
Fem. Solitary: r^//yjf4-cleft : corol O'. drupe
with a triangular (hell.
Male. Amentcovered with ^niherx:perianth',
cor6l) filaments o.
Fem. Calyx 3 toothed: corol o: style 1, 3-
fided: berry 3 fided, i-feeded.
Calyx common : corol 3 parted : stamina very
numerous; pistil ii berry i-celled, i ot
2-feeded.
' C 1529 ]
^716. LlQuiDAMBA^R. Male, Calyx commotl, 4- leaved : cord o ;
filaments numerous
Fern, i'alyx'xn a globe, 4-leaved : corol o :
styles 2 : capfiiles numerous, in a gobc,
• 2-valved, many-fccded.
1718. Areca. Spathe 2 valvcd : fors/ 3petalle<l:^/<7/«f;;/i 9:
drupe with an iml»ricate calyx.
1719. Ambrosinia. Spathe i leafed, feparated bv a mcmhrui..i-
ceous partition, containing the stamin.i
on the inner- fid'.-, pistils on tht- ouii.r.
1704. Arum. Spathe i - leafed : corol o: fpaclix cylindrical,
bearing stamina belovv the miiid'c, and
germs zt ihe hak : berries i celled.
ORDER IX. MONADELPHIA.
172©. PiNUS. Male. Calyx of the ament with a pdtaie
fcale : cord o: anthene fefllle, grovvin'
to the fcale.
Fern. Calyx a 2-flovvered fcale of the cone :
pijiili : nut winged.
1722. CuPREssus. Calyx a fca'e of thi* anient: corol o: anthcrw j^,
feffilc, without fiiaments.
Fern. Cdlyx a i-tlowered fcale of the cone;
corol o : styles f concave dots : «;7
angular.
1721. Thuja. Male. Crt/)'jf the fcale of an ament ; <,-5r;/ c:
• ftamina 4.
Fern. Calyv a 2-flowered fcale of a flrobilc :
corol o : pi/til 2 : nut I, winged.
1724. Hura. Male, yfw^rw/ imbricate : /)<fr/fl«//; truncate:
^ corol o : filaments cylindrical, furround-
ed by numerous anthera^ in pairs.
Fern. Calyx o: corol o: style filiform:
stigmta l2-cleft: capfule 12-cellcd: feeds
folitary.
1726. (jYmnanthes. Male. Jment naked: perianth o: corol o:
filaments 3-parted or 3-iork.cd pcUiocis
bearing the antheras.
Fem, Ament or germ pedicelled : corol c .•
styles 3-cleft: capfule 3-grained, 3-ctlltd
1723. Gnf.tum. Ament fcaly : corol o: filament f, wilii 2
antherx ; style with a cloven ftigma :
drupe I -celled, i-fseded»
VOL.VI.— M4
L '530 J
1739. HiPPOMANE. Male. An zmcnt: pen'aM/h cloven: cet^eic-
Fern, Perianth 3-cleft : corsl o : stigma
3-parted : drupe or capjule 3 -grained.
1725. Plukenetia. Calyx oi fijro/ 4-petalled.
Male. Stamina S : neSlaries 4, bearded.
Fern. St^'le very long, with a peltate 4-
lobed ftigma : capjule 4- grained.
1732. JatrOPHA. Male. Calyx o: corol i-pctal!ed, funnel-
form : stamina 10, alternately longer
and fhorter.
Fern. Calyx o : corol 5-pcta!led : styles 3,
cloven : capjule 3 celled : Jeeds folitary.
1754. SiPHONiA. Crtr/y.v I leafed : corol nont.
Male. Anthem 5, below the the top of the
column .
Fern. Style o: stigmata ^: capjnle 3- grained:
feeds wi.h a britt'c fliell.
1736. Bradleia. Male. Calyx o: corol 6-petalled, nearly
equal ; Jlaments^T^, with 3 twin antherie.
Fern. Calyx o ; corol 6-parted, 3 of the
parts interior : germ fuperior, with 6-8
ftigmata ; capjule 6-celled, 6.v^ivcd :
Jeeds folitary.
172^. AliuriteS. Calji: 3-cleft: corol 5-petalled: neSfaries 5
fcales : stamina numerous, united on a
columnar receptacle: stigmata 3, feflile;
lerry globular : Jeeds 2, coated vjith 3
double bark.
1728. AcALYPHA, Male. Calyx 3 or 4-leaved : corol o: stig-
mata 8- 16.
Fern. Calyx 3-leaved : corol o : styles 3 ;
capjules 3-grained, 3-celled : Jeeds fo-
litary.
1730. Crotow Male. Calyx cylindrical, 5-toothed : corel
5-petallcd stamina 10-15.
Fem. Calyx many-leaved : corel o: Jtyles 3,
cloven ; capjule 3-eelled : Jeeds folitary.
1737. RlClNUS. Ctf/y^f 5-parted : corol o' filaments numerous:
Jtyles 3, cloven : capjule 3-celled, 3-
valved : Jeeds folitary,
1731. HeRITIERA. Cfi/yx <j. toothed : corol o: <3«/^<rr<f 10, with-
out filaments : germs 5 : drupes dry,
,; i-feeded.
1735. OmphaLEA. Male. Calyx 4.-\eavcd : corol o : f lament co^
lumnar, with the anthers; inferted in it*
[ X53I ]
Fern. Cblyx 5-leaved : corol o : Jii^ma 3-
cleft : capfule fle(hy, 3-celIed : nuts
fo!itary.
1703. Agyneia. Calyx 6-leaved. corol o' aniherce 3, on the
rudiment of a 'ly'e germ perforated at
top, without fty'.e or ftigma.
1738. Stilling lA. Male. Odyx hcmifpiuericul, many-flower-
ed : <-orc/ tubular, eroded.
Fem. Calyx i-flowered, inferior : corol ^u-
pernor: Jlvle 3-cleft : capfule< 3-grained.
1726. DALiCHAMriA.Outer-hivoluirew'nh 4 leafets, inner with 2
3-cleft leave?:.
Male. Umbel let 10- Powered : involucre 2-
leaved ; corol o : f laments numerous.
Fem. Florets 3 : involucel 3-!eaved ; prO'
per peria7ith of 1 1 leafets : corol o : Jlyle
filiform: r<7//»/<f 3-grained.
1740 NlPA. Male. Spatke : corol 6-petal!ed.
' ' Fem. Spathe : csrol o : tlrupes aggregate,
angular.
M 42
1532 MONOECIA. MONAND. 1641, 1644,
ORDER I. MONANDRIA.
1641. ZANNICHELLIA. Male. Calyx o: corol o:
filament i, ]'.*ng', erecl : anther a ovate, erccft.
Female. Calyx i -leafed : cord o : germs 4 or more:
Jeeds 4 or more, pedicelled : ftigmata peltate.
Pondweed^
f^alJ.i-is, Zannichellia.
Djtcliej. Mill. iUust. i 77. Fkr. Dan. t. i>~j.
Anihera 4-cel!ed : Jligmatu vciy en. ire.
1642. CHAR A. Male.' Calyx o: ccrol o.
Female. Calyx 4-leaved : ^ corol o : fiigma 3- cleft :
berry many-feeded,
tcnuiyf.i. Stem covered with ovate briilks.
Euro^ fe. PM, aim. t, 29 /. 4. Men's jict. 15. /. 4. /. 9.
* -vtrgoris. Unarmed, ftriate : kaVes Tubulate, jointed.
Pools. Eng Eot. t. 336. Hedixuihecr. t. 32, 33.
■* Z/,^ . •.:'.„ Stem with ftaceous deflefled prickles, grooved: leaves
fubulate, jointed \ leafef; in whorls.
Ditches. Eng Lot. /. 463. /"/or. Dan.t. 154.
* Ji,xiI::o Unarmed, fmooth, tranfparent : leaves cylindrical, obtufc
with a fmnll point, branched.
Pools. Eng Bot. t. 1070. Vir.ll. act. Par, 1719. t. 3./. 9.
1643. EI.ATFRIUM. Male. Calyx o: corol fal-
ver (liaped.
Fern. Calyx o : corol falver-fliapcd : cafjule inferior,
^^. . i-celled, 2 vaivcd. ' '
",.^-V Leaves heart fhaped, angular.
Carthagera. J acq Amer.t. \t^\.pict,t. 232.
Stems diffufe, clinibtng, with tendrils ; lea<ves ferrate.
irlfohatu;::. Leaves ternate, cut.
Virginia. Ccpjuie kidney-form, rough with hairs.
1644. CERATOCARPUS. iMale. Calyx 2-parted:
corol Q.
Fern. Calyx i-leafed, carinate, permanent, 2-horned :
fiyles 1 : Jeed fingle, comprelTed, inclofed and co-
vered by the calyx.
#^/;^:;.V -, Ceratocarpu?.
Tartary. Buxb. acf, Petrop. I . p. 244. tab. 9.
Plant branching : leaves very narrow, fliarp, graffy.
incija .
MONOECIA. MONAND. 1645— 1647. i'53.>
1645. ARTOCARPUS. Male an ament: calyx o:
cord 2-petalU.d.
Fern- Calyx o : corol o: Jiyle i: berries, i-feeded, con-
necting and forming a roundilh berried fruit.
Lcav<!« cut. Bread-fruit tree.
South Sea Ifland?. Fnr/t gen. /. 5 i . Ellts mor.o^rji^.
Tree 30 feet h'-gh : leaves alternate, oblong, deeply cut, 9-lobcd,
villous and lUgged : fowen terminal.
integrifolij. Leaves entire. Jach tree.
EA\ ^ndies. ;?«w/>*. Amlu x.t. 30. 31. /?*^^^. MaL 3./. 26-28.
Ac^rev ovate-oblong, 0!; tufe, glabrous above.
1646. CYNOMOKIUM. Male. Calyx an imbri-
bricate anient: corol o:
Fem. Calyx an imbricate ament : corol o : flyle i :
yt'iri I, roundifh.
coccmfum. Stalk fcaly : ament cylindrical: fcales imbricate, ovate,
fctufe,
Bai bary. Jman. acaJ. 4. p 351, t. 2. M/f^. ^^«. /• » 2.
/'/^i/:/ fungiform, parafuicAl : J'caies white.
jamai((nfe. Stalk fcaly: ament elongated: fcales imbricate, h.ilved,
rhombic.
Jamaica. S'wartz. prodr, \2.
coyaKtrfe. Stalk naked : ament fomewhat globular : fcales roinuUfli,
peltate.
Cayenne. Stvartz: prodr. M.
1647. CASUARINA. Male, a/^'v of the ament;
corol a 2-parted fcale.
Fern. Calyx of the ament: corol o; ftyle cloven:
fruit a cone.
e^uifetifolia Monoecious: whorls of the flamina approximate.
South Sea Iflands. R-^nph. Ainb. l. t. '^J.
nodijlora. Monoecious : whorls of the ftnmina remote.
EaII Indies. Rumph. Amb. 3. tab. 58.
Rriaa. Dijecious : branchlets ered : fcales of the cones unarmed,
nearly fmooth : male-fheaths many-cleft, fmooth.
New South Wale?. Alton, /v-tu. 3. >>. 320.
torulofr, Dixcions: branchlets fluccid: fcales of the a^ncs viijous,
rough with tubercles : male- fheaths 4- cleft.
New South Wales. Alton. ke%v. 3./. 320.
1534 MONOECIA. DIAND. 1648— 165«.
afriiana. Fronds filiform : fwelling and flowering at the tip: cones
roundilh, axillary.
Cochinchina. L,our. Cacki»cb. 549.
1648. ^GOPRICON. Male an ament; common-
calyx 3-ckfc; partial -one tubular: coroloi an-
thera 4-lobed.
Pem. Flaivers folitary : calyx as in the male : corol a
Jiyks 3, united at the bale ; capfule 3 -grained,
i>etulintm iEgopricop.
E;ilt Indies- Smith re. intd. t, 4«. Aubl. Guian t, 342,
'7?vf branclied; halves ovate, acute, very cutirc, glabrous ', fio^frs,
from the ends or the "brjjnchlcts.
1649. ZOSTEi^A. Sfadix linear, ft^eathed by th^
leaf, bearing the fruclitication on one fide; calyx o;
corol q; antbera {c^\\c^ parallel witii the germ;
Jiigmatai: cap/ulc i-itedcd, Gr(^s -wrack*
* marina. Leaves very entire, about 3-nerved : ftem roundilh.
bea (Lores. i'«^' Bot.t, 467. Flor. Dan. t. 15.
vnhervis, Leaves very entire, i-nerved : ftem compreired, thickened
at the joints.
Red Tea. For/t. defc. />. 157. Vahl. enum. p. 1 4,
Leaves crowded, rctufe, ciliate with ferratures,
Red ka. forfk. defer. 157. Vahh enum. p. 15.
Leaves a pair, petioled :.flipu!es oppofite, conduplicatc.
Red fen. Forjk. d-eferift. 158, Vabl. ttium, p. 15.
ORDER IT. DIANDRIA.
1650. ANGURIA. Gz/yr 5-clert .- core/ 5-pctalkd;
pome inferior, 2-celled, many-feeded.
irilchata^ Leaves 3-lohcd, with a few fmall teeth.
Carthagem. Jacq. dmer. t. l^6.pict. t. 234,
Plant fhining : lobes of the leaves oblong, pointel^.
ptidatci. Leaves pedate, ferrate.
St. Domingo. Jacq. Amer. t. i^^.ptct. £33.
P/ant climbing by tendrils: leaves ternate.
iir/oli^iict Leaves ternate, very entire. '\
St. Don^go. P/««. Amer.p, S5. tab, 99,
■ilh.ta.
H'tpulacea,
MONOECIA. DIAND. 1651, 165V i535
1651. LEMNA. Calyx i -leafed: corol o: Jlyk \:
locca ■
* trijulctc Lraves peiioled, lanceolate, proliferous.
Ponds. Eng. B>t. t. 926. Mic/:: gen. t. i !./. $•
* miner. Leaves fessile, nearly flat both fulcs : roots folitary.
Ponds. Eng. Bot.t. 1095. Muh. gen. t. 11./. 3-
* giBba. Leave's feflile, a little convex, lumifphsevical uncUrncath :
roots folitary.
Ponds. E»g. But. t. 1233. Mich, gen t. 1 I./- 2.
*polyrrhi?M Leaves feflile, ronndiOi : roots cluftcrcil.
Ponds. Ray fyn. 129./. 4./. 2, Mtch. gen t.w. /. i .
<9bcordata. Leaves feflile, inverfely heart-ftiaped : roots cluftcred.
' Ball Indies. Vabl /yuib. z. p. (^S-
srhixa. Leftves in pairs, without root.
South of Europe. Muh. gen. f . 1 1 ./. 4,
ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.
1652. OLYRA. Mak. Calyx a i -flowered glr.me,
awned : corol o.
Fcm. Calyx a i-flowered glume, fpreading, ovate:
Jlyle cloven ; /sed cartilagiiious.
faniculata. Panicle terminal : culm branched.
Jamaica. S/o.w J un. i.p. \oy. tab. 64. f. z.
faucijora. Flowers axillary ; culms fimple.
Jamaica. S^artz.fior. ind. cc:id,p. 195.
1651 COIX. Males in remote fpikes : caly>c 2. 2-
flowered glume, awnlcfs; corol '^ i-valved glume,
awnlefs. , ,
Fern. CaU a 2- flowered glume, awnlels ; ccrcl-^ 2-
valved glume, awnlefs; ftyle 2-parted^- Jecd co-
vered with the long calyx. jo'^ ^ t^^''^*
Lachryma Culm branched : leaves wrinkled nnderncoth : f eds ovate.
Jobi, Ealt IndlCb. Rheed, Mai. 12. /. 70. Rumpv. Amb. 5. /. 75 /. 2.
anzulata. Culm branched : feeds angular.
' America, llort, cUff. 438.
^grettis. Culm quite fimple : leaves fmooth : feeds roundifli.
Eaft Indies. Rimi'k, Amb. 6. 22. /. 9- /• i-
1536 MONOEClA. TRIAND. 1654—1656.
1654. ZEA. Male. Calys a 1 flowered glume, awri-
leis; corol a 2-valved glume, awnlefs.
Fevn. Calyx a 1 -flowered glume: corol ^ 2-valved
glume: fiyle i, pendulous filiform : /eeds folitaryj
immerfed in ah oblong receptacle.
Mays. Leaves very entire. Maize. Indian corn.
America. Kniph. orig. 3, tah. 99. Blacknjj. t. 547. a, b.
Cura>yua. Leaves ferrate. ^
Chiii. Molin. h'lft. chil.p. loj.
16 SS' TRIPS AC UM. Male. Calyx a 4- flowered
. glume : cord a membranaceous glume.
Fern. Calyx a glume with perforated finufes : corgi
a 2-va!ved glume : ftyles 2 : feed i,
dactyloides. Spiker. androgynous.
Virginia. Mill, illuft. Moris, fea, 8. /. 3./. n.
hermaphro- Spikes hermaphrodite.
diium' Jamaica. Ltnv. dec. 17. tak, 9,
1656. SCLERlA. Male. Gz/yAr, glume 2-6- valved,
many-flowered, awnlefs: coroly glumes awnlefs
filaments 1-3.
Fern. Calyx^ glume 2-6-valved, i-flovsrered, awnlefs:
corol o: Jligniata 1-3: niit bony, coloured.
Jlagellumk Culm 3 fuied, climbing, very rugged: leaves prickly back*
wards ^-ways : flowers panicled ; Ihaft viijous.
Jamaica, Africa. Sloan Jam. i. ii%. tab. JJ.f. i.
.mitis. Culm 3-fided, climbing, fmooth ; leaves fmooth : flowers
panic ed, (haft glabrous
Jamaica, Surinam. Act, Holm. 1765. 145. /. 5.
Jiihofptrma, Culm 3-fided, fomewhat nigged, ereft : leaves fliff, linear,",
rugged on the edge . flowers panicled ; fhaft rough.
Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. tz. t. 48 Moris, S. t. ii.f.16.
filiformis. Culm fimple, filiform, fmooth : leaves fjbulatc : fpikes
nearly limple ; florets fmooth, with a fiiliforra leafet
under them.
Weft Indies. Sivartz. prodr. 19.
hirtellc. Culm fimple, filiform, pubefcent : leaves linear : fpike
fimple: florets rough-liaired.
Jamaica. SivfirtK, prodr ^ 19.
^ea/ormis't
tenuis.
dioica.
capital a.
* Dai'alli-
ana.
* puiicaritt
'* paucifora.
Jquarrofa,
MOlQaECIA. TRIANE). 1657. Carex. 1537
Culm 3-fided, leafy, ere6t, fmooih: leaves broad lanceolate;
nerved: flowers panicled.
Jamaica. S^vartz, prodr. iS.
Ciilm ieaflefs; panicles contraded, with flexuous branches;
fpikelets fellie : female fpikcs axillary ; males .2-
fl owe reel.
Eart Indies. Rttz. obi. 4. /. 13. Culm 3 fidec«
Culm leafy : leaves unarmed : panicle capillary : flowers
• fcllile ; outer male, inner female.
Ceylon. Retx.'obs, j^. 13. Leaves filiform.
Culm leafy : leaves unarmed ; branches of the panicle di-
vided, involucred : male fpikes feffile and peduneled.
Eaft Indies. Retz. ohs. 4. 13. Female fpikes feflile.
1657. CAREX. Male. Ament imbricate; ftf/>.v,
glume i-valved: corol o.
Fern- y/w7(?«/ imbricate.- frt/>'.v, glume i-valved* corol o:
Jiigmafa 1 or 3 : feeds covered with a fwelling
tunic. Sidge-graJ's.
A. Spihe folitary^fiviple.
Spike dioecious : fruit ovate, nerved, afcending, fcrrulale
on the margins.
Wet partures. Eng, Bot. t. $43. flor. Dan, t. 369.
Spike androgynou*!, ovate ; upper-part male .- fruit im-
bricate-expanding, very entire on the haargins.
Sweden, Denmark. Flor. Dan. t. 372,
Spike diascious : fruit lance-triangular, ner\ed, fpread-
defledted ; the angles rough at top.
Marlhes. Htheuchz.a^r. 479. /a^. 11. f. 9. 10.
Spike androgynous, male at top : fruit divaricate, retro-
fledled, pointed at both ends, nervelefs : fligmata 2.
Marlhes. Flor, Dan. t. 166. Leers. 194. /. ^^. /. 1.
Spike androgynous, few-flowered, male &t top : frtiit
fpreading, fubulate : ftigmata 3.
Alpine bogs. Light/. 543. tab. G.f. 2.
Spike androgynous, female at top; fruit imbricate, hori-
zontal.
Canada. Sftke oblong : eap/ulei wiih a linear tip,
VOL. VI. ^N 4
1538 MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carex.
uncinata. Spike androgynous, linear, male at top : females with
hooked awns ; males awnlefs.
New Zealand, /"^r/z/f-Zooy^rj 2-thirds of the fpike,
hamata. Spike linear, male at top : females awned ; awns hooked
at the tip and equal.
Jamaica. Sivart, frodr. 1 8.
rupe/tris. Spike androgynous, oblong, male at top : female glumes
awned.
Fr^e. Jilion. Pedcm. n zz()Z. tab. qi f, i.
Bellardi. Spji^e androgynous, ftrigofe ; culm round : leaves capillary.
France. Allion. PeJem. n. 2293. tab. f)2.f. I.
curvula. Spike with awned glumes : culm and leaves hard and a
little curved.
France. Jllion. Pedem. ti. 2294.//?^. 92./. 3.
PJyllophora. Spike androgynous, male at top ; fruit reflefted : feeds
cylindrical.
Germany, Sweden; Linrtt/uppl* ^1%*
L(u(»glochin Spike androgynous, triale at top, fruit reflefted : feeds
l^-fided.
Germany, Sweden, Linrit /uppL 41 3,
fietida. Spike conglomerate, brown, fetid.
South of Europe. Scheucb, prodr. 18, tab. ^i
Cyperoides. Head terminal, roundifh : flowers quite fimple, fubulate t
involucre long.
Siberia. Schreb, gram- 1. 28./. 3. Mich, gen, t. 33./. 19.
B. Spi\e compoundy androgynous.
haldenftu Spikelets 3 or 4, crowded, fcflile, ovate, 3-fided : involucre
2-Ieaved,
Monte Baldo. VilL Delpb. 2, p. 196. tab. 6.
*Jlellulata» Spikelets about 5, remote ; fruit divergent, pointed, entire
at the mouth.
Marfhcs. Flor.Dan. t. 284. C. muricata,
nigra. Spikelets aboift 3, erect, fefllle, terminal, black : culm 3-
Tided, leafy.
France. Allion. Pedem. 2310.
hkolor. Spikelets 3, feflile, terminal : fruit longer than the glumes:
culm round, naked.
France, jdllion, Ped. n. i'^Wt
MONOECIA, TRJAND. 1657. Carex. 1539
tripartita' Spike terminal, 3-parterl.
South of France. Aliion. Ped. n. 2298. /. 92./. 5.
iipartita, Spikdets 2, terminal ; the upper-one compound : culm
round, naked.
South of France. Mion, Ped. n. 2301 /, 89./. 5.
• carta, Spikelets about 6, elliptic, rather reir^ote, naked : glumes
ovate, rather acute, membranaceous, with the tunic
entire.
^Vatery places. Efg.Bot.t. 1386,
• p'^aHs, Spikelets about 6, oval, approximate, alternate; glumes
lanceolate, as long as the tunic.
V/et places, Ef>g. 5w, t. 306. Moris. 8. t 12./. 29.
lejoriHn, Spikelets. 3 or 4., nearly gloHular, approximate, alternate :
glu'Ties rather obtufe, fht)rter thari the tunic.
Moilt Alps. flor. Lapp. n. 322.
• remota,. Spikelets folitary, rentiote, nearly feffite : brailes very long,
exceeding the cului: tunic nearly entire.
W« WoO'ls, Flor. i>an t. 370. Mich. gen. t, 33./. I 5. j6.
^axUlatis^ Spikelets abont 3 tosgether, remote, feflile: bradles elongated;
timic cloven at top.
Marfhes. Geoden Linn. Irans. 2. /. 15 I. /. 19 /. 1.
• inenrva, Spikelets \n crowded heads, female below: bradlesfcarious:
culm roiin/lifh, glabrous: leaves channelled.
Loofe fand. i^'/or. Z)^i«. /. 432. A?g/.'/. 544. r. 24,/.r 1.
• arfnaria. Splke'ets in cjTOwded fpikes, fomewhat monoecious; brakes
fcarious; the lower-ones foliaceous .■ culm 3-fided ;
leaves fiat.
Sands. Wtth, :. 20. Mich. gen. /. 33, /. 4.
<( /«/^r«M'« Spikelets in crowded fpikes, the loweft and terrninal ones
female, middle-ones male: culm 3- lided ere6l.
Marlhes. Morii./ea. 8. /. iz./. 32.
• Jtvi/a, Spike more than decompound, all the fpikelets androgyn-
ous : brade foliaceous, ereft : fruit apprelkd: root
creeping.
Maifhes. Goodttt. Linn. Trans. 2, />. 157. i. 19,/. 2.
« mi*ri(ata. ^pike oblong, more than decompound, fquarrous : fruit
diverging, pointed, cloven: root fibrous.
Wet fields. Moris. %.t.iz.f. 27. Muh, ^en, t^iyf. H*
N42i
1540 MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carex.
• divulja. Spike elongated, more than decompound, flightly branched
at the bale; lo\\er-fpikeIets remote; fruit nearly ere£l,'
fmoothifh on the margin.
Moilt woodi. Eng, Bot /. 629 \ Mich. gen. t, 33./". iQ.
* vulpina. Spike more than decompound, contra6led, obtufe : fruit
divergent: glumes poinded: angels' of the culm com-
preffcd, very acute. ..
^arllies. Eng^. Bot. t. 307, Flor. Dan. t. 308.
*teretiu/cula Spike more than decompound, contra£led, rather acute ;
fpikelets clnftered : fruit fpre^ding, gibbous ; cuhn
nearly round
Bogs. Gooden. Linn, Trans, i.p- 163./. \().f. 3.
* pamtulata Spike more than decompound, panicle branched, acute,
interrupted: fruit fpreading, pointed: culm acuit^ly 3-'
fided.
Bogs.' 'Moris, fea. 8. t. 12. /. ^1^.Mich. gen. t. 33./. 7.
uliginofa. Spike compound; lower- fpikelets more remote, with a
' a longer leafct: culm round,. . •
Sweden. ReUq rudb. tab. i /. 2 ?
hfixoides. Spike compound, 2-rowed, nakedj fpikelets oblong, conti-
guous: culm naked, 3-iided.
Souih of Europe. Mich, gen. 70. /. 33./". 17.
kliacta. Spikelets fomewhat ovate, feflile, remote : fruit ovate,
' roundilh, awnlefs, divaricate, obtufq. • ^
Swedfen, Saxony. Mich, gen t. 33./". lo.
ejon'eta, Splke'et? oblong, feflile, rerr^ote: fruit ovate, acute, with a
long bent cloven neck. '
Europe. Sjheuch gram. tab. Utf. 4.
canefens, Spikelets roundilh, remote, feflile, obtufe : fruit ovate, rather
obtufe. • ■ ' '
Lapland. Mich. gen. 70. tab. 33./. 18.
Scales membranous, hard, brown with a white edge.
indica. Spikes cylindrical, panicled, pinnate ; a few of the lower
florets fema'e.
Eaft Indies. Fruit ovate, 3fided, acute.
hrunnta. Spikes pedunded, linear, acute, male above.
Japan. Thunb. Jap; 38.' Cultn J-fided.
choriarhixa Spikes compound : fpikelets approximate, male at top:
fruit comprefled : root creeping, filiform. ' ■' "
Sweden. jL/«/7.^///, 414.
MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carcx. 1541
llelenoajui. Spikes compound ; fpikclets approximate, female at top;
fruit imbricate, \vi;h the Tides very entire.
Sweden. Linn fuppt. 414
C. Male and female flowers on diJlinSi Jplhe s : females
fefjlle.
•* flwija. Sheaths fhort, nearly equalling the peduncles : female
fpikes roundilh ; fruit beaked, curved downwards:
(leni nearly fniooth.
Marfhes. ' Eng. Bat. t. 1 1^\ Moris, feet. 8. /. \2.f. 19.
feduta. Female fpikes oblong ; the lower axillary : leaves nearly
' filitorm.
Lapland. Mick. gen. t. 3?./". 14.
* digitata. Brades membrauaceous, nearly leaflefs, fheathing: fpikes
linear, lax, eredl, the male Ihortcr : leaves flat.
Moist fhades. Eng. Bot. t. 615. Mich ^en t 32./. 9.
•elandeftina Cradles membranaceous, nearly leaflefs, fheathing: female-
■ " fpikes remote, few -flowered, inclofed in a iheaih ;
leaves channelled.
Rocks. Scheucb. dgrojt. 407. tab, lO.f. 1.
conghhata. Spikes approximate, few-flowered : fruit ovate, hairy.
South of Eurbpe. Scheucb. Agroft. tab \o.f. 8 9,
montana. Female fpikes nearly folitary, ovate, near the male : culm
naked: fruit pubefcent. '
South of Europe. Mich. gen, t. 32./". 3.
■»//7://^r^. Sheaths o: female-fpikes crowded, rowndifh : glumes
llightly mucronate : fruit roimdilh, villous. .
Heaths. Flor. Daii.t. 1048. C. filiformls;
♦ tomentofa. Sheaths very (hort : female fpikes nearly fedile, cylindrical,
obtufe : glumes elliptic, acute : fruit downy.
MeadoWs, Lein. herb, zoo fab. 15./- 7,
* /■///crwj. Spikes ovate: fli.aths about equalling the peduncle-
' ■ glumes ilightly mucronate : fruit villous : leaves
channelled, glabrous.
Marfhcs. (jooden. Linn. Trans. 2. 172. /. 20. f. 5.
faxatthi. Spikes 3, ovate, alternate ; male oblong.
'Lapland, Flor. Dan. t. 159 .?. Fruit 5-fided.
mucronata. Spikes approximate, very f^ort : glumes lanceolate, mu-
' cronate.
South of Europe. Mich, gen. t. 32./, 3.
I54« MONCECIA. TRIAN'D. 1557, Carcx.
«lb». Spikes pediinc'ed, white : fheaths long, Qbtuse : filaments
and ftyles long, white.
South of Europe. Scheuch. t. \o. f, \^. Fruit 3 fided.
fufcec. Female fpikes 3, ere£t : fruit ovate, ihortly mtJcro^iate»
peiioled, fitting on the leaf.
Piedmont. Allion, Pedem. n, 2324.
trigena. Female fpikes remote, 3. fided.
F;ance, Switzerland. Allion^ Pedem, t. 89./. 4,
folio/a. Lowed female fpikc peduncled : glumes very narrow.
Fiance, Switzerland. Allion. Pciiein. n. 2328.
u.firis Loweft female fpike radical : fruit 3-fided, elongated.
.* Alps.' Allion. Pedem. n 2329. Hall. Helv. n, 1385,
ebct/a. Female fpikes about 3 : fruit ovate, 3 fided.
A!pi. All. Ptdem. n. 2330. Hall. Iteiv. «. 1385'
ferruginea* Male fpikc pointed ; female fpikes 2 or 3, Uender, p.edi- j
celled: fcales ferruginous ; fruit cloven.
South of Europe. Scbeuch. agr. tab. 10/. 6.
frlgidat Female fpikes in threes or fours, 2-rowed : fruit with
long points.
Alps. Allion. Pedem. n. 2344. Hall. Helv. n, i jgit
• extenfa. Sheaths and peduncles very fliort : bracles very long : fe-
male fpikes roundifh : fruit ovate : culnn (mooih.
Salt maifhes. Gooden. Linn. Trans. 2. 175.. /. 21 f. 7.
*fulva. Sheaths elongated, fhorttr than the peduncle •• female fpikes.
ovate: fruit beaked, ftraight : culm rough.
Marfhes. Eng. Bot. t. 1295. Lmn. lran:» 2. /. 20./ 6.
* rigida. Styles 2: fheaths o: fpikes ovate; upper-ones feililcr
leaves fomewhat recurved, rigid: fruit a little com-
prefTed.
Alps. Gooden, Linn, Trans, 2. 193. tab. 22 f, 10,
*Jhiaa. Styles 2 : fheaths o : fpikes nearly feffile, cylindrical, elon-
gated, acute : braftes flightly auricled: fruit deciduous.
Marfhes, Gooden. Linn. Trans. 2. 196. tab. x\.f, g.
trij'tachia.
Spikes monoecious, 3, felTile ; the male longer.
Jjpan. Linn. fyft. Z^^.Thunh, Jap. 1%.
D. Male and female fpikes diflinif : females peduncledi.
MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carcx. 1543
* atrata. Diaiadrous : (heaths hardly any : fpikes ovate, peduhcled,
pendulous ; the terminal-one male below : fruit
comprefTed.
Alpine meadows. F!ar. Dan. t, 158. Scheuch.t, \l,f. i. z.
limofa. Sheath*; very fhort, hardly any : female fpikes ovate, pen-
dulous : fruit elliptic, comprelfed : root creeping.
B'g s Flor. Dan, t. 646. Scheucb. ^gr.t. \o. f, 13.
*?feudocy- Sheaths hardly any : fpikes cylindrical, pcduncled, pendii-
ftrut. lous, many-flowered: fruit fprcading, grooved, beaked,
forked.
H'--aths. Eng, Bot. t. 242. M:,ris./ect. 8. t. ti.f 5.
ftlliculata* Spikes terminal, peduncled, male and female : fruit fubu-
late, as long as the fpike.
Canada. Pluk. mavt. tab. \\q.f- I. ^
* fi://V/«m. Common (heath half as long as the peduncles: female
fpikes ovate, rather lax, nodding ; fruit pointed,
Scotch mountains. Flor. Dan.t. \6%. Scop.Ca>n. t. 59.
9ful!a, With 2 fty'es : (heaths o : fpikes ovate; lo ver one pe-
duncled : fruit elliptic, inflated, (lighily beaked,
notched.
Scotch mountains, Gooden. Linn. Travis. 3. 78, /, 14.
* puUt/cens. Sheaths very (hort : fpikes cylindrical, peduncled : pendu-
lous when in fruit ; fruit.eiliptic, inflated, obtufe.
Wet pailures. Flor Dan. t. 1050. Muh. gen.t. 32./ 13.
* frteccx. Sheaths abbreviated, abjut equalling the peduncle : fpikes
ovate, approximate ; glumes flightly mucronatc : truit
roundi(h, pubefcent.
Dry heaths. Jacq. A^j't. t. 446, Moris. feSi. 8. t. 12./. 11.
* binervii* Sheaths elongated, (horter than the peduncle : fpike cylin-
drical, remote, fomewhat compound : glumes flightly
mucronate : fruit 2-nerved.
Heaths. Eng. Bot. t. 1235. Linn, Trans. 5./. 268.
^f"""' Sheaths elongated, about equal to the peduncle: fpikes
oblong, very remote: glumes (lightly mucronate:
culm fiiiouth.
Saltmaifhcs. Eng.Bof. t. 1234. Flor. Dan.t. 1049,
* pa»icea. Sheaths elongated, about half as long as the peduncle:
female fpikes rather lax, remote : fruit inflated : culati
fmooth.
Meadows. Eng. Bot. t, 1505. Flor. Dan. t. 261.
1544 MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carex.
* recuri-a. Sheaths abbreviated : female fpikes cyHndrical, pendulous i
fruit elliptic triangular, fouii;Mfh: i-oot creeping.
Moois. Eng. Bot t. 1506. Flor. Dan t. 1051.
* Jepaupe- gj^eaths thrice as fhort as the peduncle : feriiale fpikes re-
rata* mote, ere£l, few-flowered : fruit iiiflated, beaiced.
Woods. Curt. Lon^.fafi. 6. /. 68. C. vencricofa.
elata. Male fpikes 1 : females feflile : fruit ovate^ with a very
(Tiort undivided point.
South of Europe. Adion. Pedem n. 2344.
* pendula. Sheaths elongated, about equalling the peduncle i fpikes
cylindrical, very long, nodding: fruit much erowdcd^
ovate, acute.
Woods, Curt. Lond. fofc. 3. /. 63. Motis. 9,. t. 12./. 4.
* j'trigofa. Sheaths elongated, about equalling the peduncle : fpikes
filiform, rather nodding: fruit lanceolate, 3-fided,
nerved.
Wcod."!. Gooden. L'tnrt. Trans. 2. p. 169. /. 20. /". 4,
> fylvattca. Sheaths half as long as the peduncle : fpikes filiform, nodi
ding : fruit ovate, 3-fided, beaked
Woods. Flor. Dcn.t. 404. Moris, fea. 8, t. 12. /. 9.
* f£f/^/V^. Styles 2: fheaths o: fpikes fcillle, cylindrical, obtufe :
bra^tes auricled : fruit pefmanent.
Maifhes. Eng. Bot. t. 1507. Linn. Trans. 2. /. 195. /. 21. yS.
japonica. SpiJ^es monoecious, peduncled, eredl : females peduncled,
ovate ; male terminal, linear.
Japan. Thunh Jcp. ^'i. Culm 3.fided, fmooih.
Juncta. Spikes very remote : male longer than the nearly feflile
females : fruit cloven, 3^-fided, fmooth.
Souih of Europe. Scop. Carn. n. iit^. Leaves linear.
Uptoftachys. Female fpikes remote, peduncled, pendulous : fruit remote,
entire at the end.
Germany. Linn./uppl, 414,
chir.enlu ^P'^'^^ ^^^^ '•> "^^'^ terminal ; females 4, peduncled: fruit
pointed.
China. Ret», obs. 3. 42. Leaves rough at the edge.
E. Male and female fpikes dl ft ini} I males- feveral.
* acuta. Styles 2 : fpikes filiform, drooping when in flower ; eicft
when in fruit : fruit elliptic, obtufe, entire at top.
Ditcheft, £n£. Bot. t. 580. Curt, Lond. fafc. 4. /. 62,
MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1657. Carex. 1545
* paludofa. Spikes cy'indrical, rather obtufe, ere<5l : glumes of the
females awneci, of the males obtufe : fruit elliptic,
with a notch at top.
Ditches. Curt. Lond.fafe. 4. r. 61. C. acuta.
■ * riparia. Spike ere£l ; males 3-fided ; female*; cylindrical : all the
glumes pointed : fruit beaked, fprked... ■ '•• '
Ditches. Eng. Bot. t. 579, Curt Lond.fafe. 4. /. 60,
Micheiana, Spikes ereiV, cylindrical '; females pcdnndled : all the
glumes obtufe without ;pDints : fruit obovate, very
obtufe, entire. ,. ',..j ,^,
Waters. Linn, Tran'. 5. ZfQ. Mich, gen. t. ^z. /• 12.
ia:vigata, gpH-gg cylindrical ; females peduncled : fheaths very long:
gliunes pointed ; fiuit 3-rided, beaked, forked.
Mirihes. Eng, Bot, t, 1387. Linn. Trdns. 5 271.
* vejicM-ia. Female fpikes abreviated, cylindrical, nearly feflile: (heaths
O: fruit infl&ted, beatced, f^fked,
•Marfhes, Flor. Bar, t.b^. MoritfeHu^. t^'* iz. f.6,
*ampullacea p^^^i^ r n^^g elongated, cylindrical rie^lfly feffile : fheaths
o : fruit inflated, with i linear forked beak.
MarJhes. Moris, fen, %. tab: 12 / 8. ;
* hirta. Hairy: fpikes abbreviated, cylindrical, remote: (heaths
nearly equalling the peduncle : glumes aWned : fruit
hairy.
Marfhes. Eng. Bot. /. 685, Flor. Dan. t. 379.
pamila, Male fpikes 2, terminal, feffile : females 2, peduncled, ob-
long ere<El. . ■ ^ ' A h
Japan. Tbunk. Jap, 39.. Stem hardl)^ ai^y.
1658. SPARGANIUM. Anent roundifh: ^/y;tf
3 -leaved : c&rol o.
Fern. Stigma c\o\'tn : drupe dry, i-feeded: . Bur reed.
ratno/um. Leaves 3-fukd at the bafe, concave on ;the fides : common
pedtuicle branched ; Itigma linear.
Ditches. Bug. Bot. t, •jj\.^.Curt. Lond.fafe. 5. ^66,
* fmphx. Leaves 3-nded at the bafe, flat on the fides : common pe-
duncle fimple : ftigma linear.
Pools. Eng, Bot.t.-]\%. Curt. Lond.f^c 5 t.6j.
natanis Leaves decumbent: flat : common peduncle fimple : ftigma
ovate, very tliort : male head nearly folitary.
Canal?. E'.g. Bet, t. 27^. Flor Dan. t. z6o.
VOL. VL— O 4
iS4^ MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1659—1662:
16^9. TYPHA. Male Jmeni eylindrical, hairy;
■ anther<£ about 3 on each filament.
Fern. Ament cylindrical .* Jeed i , on a feathered pe-
, . . . dice].. Cat's tail Reed macf,
•latifoltat Lgjjygg forhe w hat f word- fh aped : male and female fpikes
near together.
Ponds. Eng. Boti t. 1455. Curt Land, fafc 3. /. 61.
• angufti- Leaves femicylindnco-flattifh, as long as the ftalk : ma'e
folia. afj(j female fpikes remote, leaflefs.
Ponds. Eng. Bot. t. 1456. Curt. Land fafc. 3. /. 62.
• minor. Leaves linear, convex underneath ; fpfKc interrupted^ ab-
breviated, thickened in the middle ; male leafy.
Marfhes. Eng. Bot. /, 1467. Moris. 8; i. 13./^ 3.
• ■ ni ,■ '■■-,.
1660. COMPTONTA. Male. Jnnni cylindrical,
imbricate : calyx a-leaved: sorol O'. anther a i-
parted. ,
Fern, /^w.?:;?^ ovate, imbricate: calyx 6-leaved: corolot
Jiyles 1': mit QN2Xt.
f/fienifelia. Comptonh.
North America. P/A. phyt. t. 100./. 6, j.
Stalks flende:, fl^rnbhy, hairy : lea-vfs alternately, pinnatifidy
hairy lindemealh ; aments lateral, erert.
i66r. AXYRIS. Male. Cj/w ^-parted ; corol a.
Fern. Calyx 2-leaved : coirol o ; jiyles i ' Jeed i.
M/Aart!/ti tihiives ovate : flem ered : fpikes fimple*
thijes. Siberia. Gmel, Si6. 3. 21. t. 2 f. 2, t. 3.
bybn..a, • Lcnvc? ovate: ftem ereiSi : fpikes cluftercdi
SibcrVa. Gmel. Sib. 3. 83. tab. ^^f. 1.
froftieta. . Leaves obov;;te : ftem proftrate : flowers in heads.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. 3. 24 t 4. f. 2. Female calyx 3-Ieaved<
1662. TRAGIA. Male. C^/y;^ 3 -parted : corct o.
Fern. Calyx 5-parted : coral o •• ^yle 3-cleft t c'ap/ulf
3 grained, 3-celIed : feeds folitary.
'viluhilii. Leaves heart-ovate, pointed : flem twining.
Indies. Sloan. Jam. i, t. ^z,f. i. Plum, ic. z^i. f. t. 2.
MONCECIa'. TRIAND. 1663-^1665. 1547
corJifoliu, Leaves heart -(haned: (lem twining : female brafteS .5?.
leaved, pinnatiSd.
Ealt Indies. Fahl.Jymb. i. ;. 76.
involucrata. Leaves lanceolate : female braacs 5-]f 7^^' pinnatifid.
Eaft Indies. Burm Zesi t. 92. Rheed. Mai. 2 /. 39.
^ercun'alis. Leaves ovate. ^ r^, , , /• .
Eall Indies. RkeJ. Mai. lO. /. 82. Pl^^h.f.hyt. t. ao,./. 4.
ur^ni. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe: (lijihtly toothed.
Virginia. Pluk, i>hjt: t. \o-]. f. S-
r Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, very entire.
cham^h^. ^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^ 2:ejl. t. 25. Rheed. Mai. 2. /. 34-
cannabina. Leaves 3-pa'ted.
' Malabar. Lea-ves brilUy : female-calyx 6-leaveQ.
...„,V«/.M. Leaves fomewhat heart-ovate, tapering, ncar'y entire:
' valves of the capfules 2-horned.
Trinidad. Vahl.edog. z. '^k,. Leaves pu^jefGent.
1^63. HERNANDIA. Male. ^-Gdly^ 3 -parted ;
corol 3-petalled. ] r 11 1
Fern. Calyx very entire; truncate; ir^^o/ .6-petallec1 :
drupe hollow, with an open mou;tli and moveable
kernel. •,. »^s.v
,.«^a. Leaves pe'tat^ >^^ '« ^ ^^^- ^>'^^^'^''«-
Weft Indies. Hon. Cliff. /. 2 3. Jacg Amer, t, 245
._-„rrt Leaves ovate, petioled at the bafe, ,.-3
^ ^ * E-irt Indies. Rumph. Amb. i,t. 12^.
Both are lofty trees, with a whitifh brmlc wood.
1664. ELATE. Mi\\e, Calyx j-toothed : <:<?^^/ 3-
petaUed ; tf«/^^r<^ 6, fefliie. _^ *
Fern. CJyx i leafed: corol 3-petalkd-: fjtili:jtig-
mata 2-> drupe i-ieeded.
fdvfflris. Elate.
•^' -^ Eall Indies. /JZ-^^dL MW. 3. 15. ^^6. 22-25.
/»«/;« about 14 feet high : Lave, .vinna;e,in a decufTue order at
the cop of the ttuiik : j'pathes. green, • .'
1665. PHYLLANTHUS. Calyx 6-parted, cam-
panulate ; corol o.
"^^m: Styles 3, cloveoi capfules 3-celled: /^^^^ ">litary.
O4 2
1548 MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1665. Phyllanthus.
^findtfolia. Leaves ovate, obtufe, quite entire/ ftem- arboreous-
An. jr.c^. Hcrt. cliff. 440. IrfVJ, Ekr, t. 84. "
nutans.
Conami.
Shrubby : leaves alternate, ova!, glaucous underneath, ra-
cemes terminai, leafy, nodding.
Jamaica. '•jloan.J.am.p.. i<^.tab 158./". 3, Tilia.
Shrubbj, \yith numerous diiTufe branfches: leaves petioled,
rbiJPidifh, tajjerin^, rather "obtufe at the tip: peduncles
clui^eired, axiHary. •. ,
Ar.tigua, Stvart, prqd^, 2%.
moyn.-.ei. ^y^^y^.^^,, . tjj-anch<?s .■v^'4)nd-like : leaves piqnate, bearing
the flowers, .^:. ,«, \ ,^-^
Antigua. S-a>artx.poJr. 27.
Niruri. Lcavfes •JMfiria'^e', -bfeVririg. the flowers: fiovirers pedunclcd ;
. ftcrii.hcii^^ceou5, etedl.
Eaft thdits.; ' . ^^Ar(. tent. 'i-. 2, Rheed. 7nal. i o. /. 1 5.
Urinaria, Leavs piniiate, bearing tlie flowers : flowers feflile ; ftem
. hi;fbacepu5^j procnmbent.
Ea'ft Indies. Rhecd. Jnal. ^0. t, i6,Rum*)h. Ami, 6. /. l if, 2.
t • ■. • '■ ■ ■• ■
jmciformit l^eaves ^ihiiate, with 6 leafets J female flower terminal.
ji7 jL .\ .; (JiTfaiiquebar. i ie/j/'m.Qval, obtufe with a point.
i;ac^^«j,» , Leaves pinnate, flowering in a raceme at the tip : truit
' '; •"'BeVrved, juicelefs : ftcm fhrubby.
' •Cej'lofti * heafets linear, acute'.
Emhlica. Leaves pinnate, bearing the flowers ; flem arboreous :
frwir berried,
Malabar. Blachjo, t. 400. Rumph. Amb. 7. /. 1.
• i" '.v^ . . . ..• .f'.' .•'..1- ■,'.'-
madera/pa- Leaves alte'rna,t'e, wedge- fliaped, mucronate.
tsmut. • Eaft.Indies. " Jt^/f.^fl/);jf 5-toothed.
fHrgata.
Leaves fimple, alternate, linear, mucronate : peduncles
axillary, foHiary, i-flowcred : ftem fhrubby. '
Socicxy Iflandi.. . F.orft.'fl, auft. n. 341.
1666. CUCUMIS. Male. Calyx 5-Ieavcd: cord ^^
psined,: ^laments ^ : ajitber^ cohering.
Fern. Calyx 5 -toothed : corol 5-parted : ptftil 3-cleft :
;;iilot iW\ \'$!{W fuccuient : Jeeds ovate, acute, coinprefFed.
• ' " Cucumber,
MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1666. Cucumis. 154.9
Clocjnihis. Leaves in many divifions : frnit globular, fmooih : flcms
*' rough. Cohquintida, Bitter apple.
Barbary. Blachnx. t. a.\i. llort. Rom. i. /. 70.
prophetarvm l^Q-^y^^ hcaittd, 5 lobcd, flightly toothed, obtufe: frnit
globular, lpinou^.
Levaiu. Biaek-ui.t, 589. yacq. hort i. /. 9.
Anguria. Leaves palmate-finuate : fruit globular, prickly.
Jamaica. Pluk pb\t /. i-o./". 3.
afrhanus Leaves palmate-finuate : fruit oval, prickly.
The Care. Stems fomewhat angular, proltraie.
acuiangului Leaves roundifli-angular : fruit wiih 10 acute angles.
India. Ja'q- l^ofU 3 /. 73 74. Gre^. mus.t. 17./. 4.
Mflo. Angles of the leaves rounded ; fruit fwelHng with protu-
berances. Melon.
Terfia. Blachju t. 239. Hort. Rom. 1. t. 65.
Dudaim. Angles of the leaves rounded; fruit fphasrical, with a re-
tufc umbilicus.
Levant. Wulth. hort. /. 21. Dill, Elth t. 147./. 218.
Cbate, Hairy : angles of the leaves entire, roimded : fruit fpindle-
Ihaped, tapering to each end, rougii with hairs.
Levant. Alp. Egypt. 114,/. 116.
fativus. Angles of the leaves ftraight : fruit oblong, rough.
Black'vj.t. 4. Hort. Horn. 1. t. 63.
anguims. Leaves lobed: fruit cylindrical, very long, glabic.u , fmooth,
varioufly twiited.
Eift Indie^, Rum^h. Amb. ^.p. 407. tab. 148.
Jlexuofus. Leaves angular-flightly-lobed : fruit cylindrical, grooved,
curved.
Japan. 7hunb. Jap. 324. Fruit delicious.
Common. Leaves angular-flightly-lobed, toothed .• fruit fpindle-
ihaped, with 10 furrows.
Japan. Fruit oblong, ihe lize of a man's head.
maderajpa- Leaves heart-Hiapcd, undivided, denticulate ; fruit globular,
tAnuu glabrous.
Eaft Indies, Fluk. aim. 123. tab, 170.^ 2.
1550 MONGECIA. TRIAND. 1667, 1668.
1-667. MOlMORDICA. Male. Calyx s-chft : corol 1
5-partfd : jiUiments 3 •• anthera cohering.
Fern. Calyx 5 -cleft •• corol 5 -parted : fiyles 3-clcft ;
■pome opening elaftically, 3 celled.
kaljamina, YwiW angular, tuberclcd : leaves glabrous, deeply cut in a
fpre^diq^ palmate manner. Baljatn apple.
Ir.dia. Black^v. t. 539. /a h. Ludniu. tS. t, 17.
tharantia. Fn^U angular, tubercled : leaves villous, longitudinally,
pa; mate.
Eill Indies, Rumf'h. Amh. 5. t. 153 Rhetd. mal. 8. /. i.
ojierailata. p^^j^ angular-tubercled, with a, lid from the falling of the
top : leaves lobed,
America. Comm. rar, t. 2'd.
Luffa. Fruit oblong, hairy, with chain-like angles : leaves cut.'
Arabia. Hcrt. Rom. t. 62. Frjl. jEgypt. t. 58, 59.
cylindiua, p^iiit cylindrical,.very long : leaves with acute angles.
\ Ceylon. Fruit reticulate : fetds blcck.
tnfJiatu. Fruit ovate, prickly ; leaves tecnate, to«kthed.
ind'.a Rurnfh. amh. 5. 414,/a^, 152. y. 2.
pedata. Fruit ftriate : leaves pedate, ferrate.
Pciu. Feu'^l. Peru, i, p. 754. tai. 41,
Elatcriunu Fruit ob'ong, fmooih, briftly : tendrils o.
Siutli • f Eiir.jue. Blacknu. t. io8. Woodu. t. 43.
Tne dried ju'ce i- the Elaterium of the fhops.
1668. CUCURBFTA. Male. Calyx 5 -toothed : f^r^/
5 -cleft : Ji laments 3 : anther <e cohering.
Fern. Calyx 5-roothed: corol ^-^ick: pome 3-6-celled:
feeds with a tumid margin. Gourd.
lagenRvia. Leaves fomewhat angular, downy, with 2 glands at thebafe
underneath: fruit woody. Bottle gourd.
America. Biackiu. t. ^zz,a. h, maris, i. ;. 5./". I-3,
hifpida. Leaves angular : ftem and leaves bristly,
japan. Flon-ijers^ fct with ferruginous hairs.
»-v!jcra. Leaves lobed : fruit obovate : tendd's in fevens, digitated.
Aflfacan, Fruit with lo white longitudinal lines.
Pepo. Leaves lobed : fruit glofTy. Pompion. Pumpkiti^
Fruit roundifli or oblong, generally hairy.
MONCECIA. TRIAND. 1669, 167a. 155,
vtrrueo/a. Leaves lobed : fruit knotty and warty.
America, Fruit with an timoft woody rind.
Melopepo, Leaves Jobed; ftem erc£^ : fruit deprefled and kuotty.
Eaft Indies, Rumph, Ami, 5. tai/. 145.
Ctru//us. Leaves. many-parted.
South of Europe. Blackiv. t. 157.
1669. SICYOS. Male. Calyx 5 toothed : wro/ 5-
petalled : filaments 3 : anthers cohcrin<;.
Fern. Calyx 5 - toothed : fo/W 5-parted : 7?)'/^ 3-clcft:
dru^e prickly, i-feeded.
* Leaves angular.
Noith America. Dtll. Elth. t. 5 > . / 59. Pluk. phyt^ t. 26. /. 4*
lacin'mta* Leaves cut into feveral fcgments. /
Weft Indies. Plum. /pec. 3. ic. 243.
tiarcetii. Leaves 5 parted ; the fcgments finuate with mucronatc
teeth : fruit ciliate.
Ceylon. Burm. inJ. 31 1. tab, 57./". 3.
1670. TRICHOSANTHES. Male. C^-^c 5 -tooth-
ed : corol 5 -parted, ciliate : filaments 3 : anther a
cylindricdl.
Fem. C^/y.v 5 -toothed : corol 5- parted, ciliate •- /jy/c-j
3-cleft : ^ome oblong, 3- celled.
Anguinot Fruit round, oblong, incurved. Snahe-gourd.
• China. MilLJig. t, 32. Mich. ^en. 12./. g.
nernjifolia Fruit ovate, acute : leaves heart-oblong, -^-nerved, toothed.
•' ' Eaft Indies. Rhfed. ^ al %. tab. \-].
$ucumerina. Fruit ovate, acute : leave;^- hrarted, angular.
Eafl Indies. Rheed. mat. 8. tub. 15*
mmara. Fruit turbinate-ovate,
St. Domingo. Flum. Amer, 86. ta^. lOf.
iilofa. Stem and leaves hairy: fpikes axillary : bra^lcs lanceolate,
ferrate ; fruit ovate, acute.
Cochirichina. Lour, Cochinch, 58S.
iricufpidataYx\\\\ ovate, actite : leaves tricufpidate, glabrou, many-
nerved : ftipules roundiih, thick, crcnatc : fpik«;,s
axillary.
Cochinchini, Lour^ Coihimh. 589.
1552 MONCECIA. TETRAND. 1671, 1672.
fcahra. Fruit roundifh : leaves roundifh, rngged, much wrinkled :
peduncles i-flovvtred.
Cocliinchina. Leur, Cochinch 589.
ORDER IV. TETRANDRIA.
1671. LITTOPFLLA. Male. Caly^i, 4 - leaved ."•
corol I pe called, 4-clcft; j//^ot^/^ very long.
Fern. Calyx o : corol i-petalled, unequally 3-cleft.*
JiyU filiform, very long: nut i-celled.
*luck/lfis. Li'.torella. Shore-weed.
Sand, marfhes. Eng. Bot. f. S.6S. Flor Dan. t. 170.
1672. URTICA. Male. Calyx 4. leaved .- corol o :
rudimeni: of the germ ciip-fli.iped.
Fem. Calyx 2-leaved : corol o • feed i, fuperior, po-
lilhed. Nettle.
A. Leaves oppofite.
* piluliftra. Leaves ovate, ferrate ; female-Howers in heads. ^
Waftes. Eng. Bot. t. 148, Blackiv- t. 321. i.
balearua. Leaves hearted, ferrate : female-^flowers in heads.
Balearic Iflandy. Blackiv. t. 321,
Dodartii. Leaves ovate, nearly very entire • female-flowers in heads.
Black<u). t. zw.f. z. Flor. berol. t. 200.
pumila. Leaves ovate : racemes 2-parted, fhort.
Canada. Racemes as long as the petioles,
grandifiora. Leaves ovate : ftipules heart-fhaped, undivided : racemes
panicled, as long as the leaves.
Jamaica, Sloan. Jam. 1. 124. tab. 83. y. 2.
verticillata. Leaves ovate, ferrate : flowers numerous, axillary, feflile.
Arabia. Vahl.fymb. 176. Flowers in a fort of whorl.
reticu.ata. Leaves oblong, acute, reticulate underneath: ftipules ovatCj
entire, racemes panicled, fhorter than the leaves.
Jamaica. Snuart. prodr, 35.
* urens. Leaves oppofite, elliptic, 3 or 5-nerved : racemes nearly
fimple.
Corpmon. Curt. Lond.fafc. 6. /.^ 70. Tlor. Dan, t': 739.
Leaves ovale, pointed, ferrate : flowers dioecious : male*
peduncied, crowded; females racemed; ftem lax.
Hifpaniola. S^variz. prodr. 35.
la.
xa.
rufa.
» dioica*
caudata.
MONCECIA. TETRAND. 1672. Urtica. 1553
^^/a/<r/5//>« Leaves heart-roundifh, ferrate: ftipules entire: flowers
racenicd : (tern proftrate, afcending.
Hifpaniola. Sivartx. prodr. 35.
diffu/a. Leaves ovate, acutely ferrate, briflly : ftipules rolled back :
raceracs panicled, longer than the leaf: Items pro-
cumbiiit
Jima;ca. S^tAJar/z. prodr. ■^^,
Rough-haired: leaves oblong, ferrate: ftipules roundifh,
permanent : racemes terminal: ftem fomewhat fhrub-
by, branched.
Jamiica. Sivariz. prodr. ■^^.
Leaves hearted : racemes much branched, in pairs, iTioftly
dia^cious.
Waftes. Curt. Loud. fafc. 6. /. 69, Woodv.t. 146.
Leaves hearted : racemes in pairs, quite fimple, very lonc^.
Arabia. Vahl.fr>nb. 2. p. 96. °
7nembrana- Leaves on long petioles : male racemes filiform, membra-
"'*• naceous, naked iindernearh ; females feffile.
B.ubarv. Desfont Atl. 2. 340.
Leavesoblong, ferrate, nerved, wrinkled ; racemes termi-
nal, ciiacious : llem fimple, ere(f!t.
H.fpaiiioia. Snjjartz. prodr. 35.
Leaves ova! : racemes monoecious ; flem fimple, creeping.
Hifpaniola. Sixjartz. prodr. 35.
cannahina. Leaves 3. p;irted and cut.
Siberia. c9ititn, ruth. t. 25. Flor^ beroL t, 300.
gracilis. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, nearly naked ; ftem and petioles
briftiy : racemes in pairs.
Hudfon'b Bay. Aitontkeiv. 3.^. 341.
Leaves ovate, quite entire, marked with lines.
CcyJon. Fkiven axillary, feffile.
Leaves nearly terminal, oblong, pointed, entire, 3-nerved:
ftem angular, naked below, racemed : flowers dioe-
cious.
Jamaica. Snuarz. prodr. 35,
Montfera. Somewhat caulefcent ; leaves oblong, flightly ferrate :
flowers discious : {hoots radical.
Hifpaniola. Sivartz. prodr. 'i,6,
VOL. VI P 4 •
rugofa
repent.
alienatam
nudicaulis.
1554 MONCECIA. TETRAND. 1672. Urtica.
Pariesaria. Leaves lancsoFate, quite entire, narrower on one fide.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. i. 144. tab. 93./". 1
c'tUata. Leaves ovate, ciliate, ferrate : flow^ers terminal, cluftercd,
fllghtly pedunc'ed, monoecious : ftem divaricate.
Jamaica, ^'wartsc. prodr. 36.
raiicans. Leaves wedge-ovate, crenate, (hiiiing: flowers axillary,
tiearly fcflile : ftem and branches rooting.
Jamaica. S-ivartz. prodr. 36
ciliarism Leaves ovate, ciliate ; racemes divaricate.
South America. PluTH./^^ec. 10. ic. 120. f. 2;
Hummulari- Leaves orbicular, crenate, hairy : flowers terthinal, cluf-
folia, tered, monoecrous : ftem filiform, iimple, creeping.
Jamaica. Sloa^. Jam. 1,/, 2q6. tub, 131./". 4.
deprejja. Leaves roundifh, crenate, glabrous : flowers terminal^ cluf-
tered : ftem cret^ping, flightly divided.
Jamaica. Sivartz. predr. 36.
herniaroides Leaves roundifli, entire, terminal, in fours : flowers monct*
cious, diftinft ; fiem filiform, difFiife.
Hifpaniola. Smuurtz. AS. Holm. 8. / 2./. 1.
Jerrulata, Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous : peduncles axillary,
fliorter than the leave? : flowers in heads, monoecious:
ftem fhrubby, 4-fided.
Jamaica. Swartz. prodr. 36.
tucida. Leaves femipinnate, Ihining : peduncles axillary, longer
than the leaf : flowers in heads : ftem ftirubby, an-
gular.
Jsmaica. SiMortz. prodr, 36.
mcrophylU, Leaves ovate, acute, V'^'-y entire, with fmaller ovate-ones
intermixed: flowers dixcious ; ftems nearly fimple,
afcending.
Jamaica. Sivartz. prodr. 37. Parietaria. Sp.pl. 1492.
trianthe. Leaves oMong, very enifre, with larger alternate ones':
moidts, flowt?' r moLceoious : ftem ereit, branched.
Hifpan ' ok , iiv:&rtx.» prodr, 37.
eundfoUa. Leaves wedge-form, ©bovate, toothed at top, with large'
alternate ones ' racemeiets monoecious, peduncled.
Jamaica. Snuart, p^cdr. ^"j.
MONGECIA, TETRAND- 167-:. Uriica.
1555
fpicata. Leaves ovate, acute, ftnate, glabrous: fplkes capillary,
intcrnio'ed.
• Japan. Thwib J'-'-p. 6-;., .erv?d, rocgfi.
macropbyUa Leaves roun'iifh, doubly ferrate : flowers panicleJ.
Jipaq. Th-tnb. Jap. 28. Leave? 3-ncived, hairy.
rkombea.
'virgata,
ferox.
Leaves ve;;y entire, r-)mewhAt rhombic, 3-nerve(l.
Mcxicu. Liun.Ju^pl. 417. Kacines axill.irv, ^ra•'ch'ii.
.*^
Leaves ovate, ferraie, 3-rK.rvcd ; fpilces axi:l?ry, ffjiitary,
inrerrupted.
Society 'iflands. Fnft. prcdr, n, ^\.^,
Leavts haibcrt-fhaped, hearted, briftly-ferrate ; racernes in
pairs, divaricate: ftipiiles hcaited.
NcA Zealand. For/t. prodr. n. 34.6.
B. Leaves alternate.
hppula^ea* Leaves ovate, rather rough : flovvers term! nil, n-arly fel-
ii!e, monoeci.ius : feeds j-fidcd : flem ditFufc.
Jamaica, i-iu/ar/x. AB.H&lm. 8.y. 6g. t. z.f. 2.
Pj'fi"^*' Leaves lance-ovate, crenate : racemes very (hort, axillary:
flowers mtMioecious, di^linft : flem ere£l.
Jamaica. S<u>ar;, prodr. 37,
tlatA. leaves ovate, acute, ferrate; ftem arboreous: branches
n?.arly naked, bearing racemes : flowers dia^cious,
Jauiaica, S-wtirt, prodr. 37,
ajtiiam^ Leaves heart- fh.ap;d : racemes forked: fruit in orbicular
corymbs.
Surinam. Rumph. Amh 5. p. Z14. t.'jq. f. ■<
argentea. Lea\es elliptic-lanc&olate, entire, glaucous underneath :
fpikes axillary, f >litary, interrupted.
Society Iflands. For/t. prodr. «. 343.
ruderalit. Leaves heart-ovatc, obtufely ferrate : panicles axillary, di-
varicately corymbed.
Society Iflands. Forft. prodr- n. 344.
hiterophjlla Leaves ovate, entire and 3-lobed, ferrate-toothed.
Eall Indies. Rbeed. Mai. 2. p. 77. tab. 41.
(apitata. Leaves heart-fhaped : glomerules in fpikes.
Canada. Stem angular, naked : /pike iixnple,
P4 a
mn}ea.
1556 MONCECIA. TETRAND. 1672. Urtica.
<//i/^r/Vi;7«. Leaves ovate : racemes compound, divaricate^
Virginia, Canada. Pluk. aim. 393. t . ZiJ.f. 2.
canadenjls. Leaves heart-ovate : amcnts branched, 2-rowed, ercft.
Canudd, Siberia. Motis./eri. i\ .tab. i^.f. z.
hirfiita. Leaves heart-ovate, ferrate -. racemes compound : ftem and
petioles rou^h-haiieJ. .• ;
Ar.bia. rakl jymb. i. 77.
interrupta. Leaves cvate-hr:artcd, ferrate, rather fliorter than the pe-'
lioic : Ipiices foWtary, inttrriiptcd.
India. Rumph. AinL 5. i. 20. Rl.ejJ, xdah i. /. 40.
I-eaves fomewhai orbicular, acute at both ends, white
c!o Any uiidcrneath.
C ina. R^m'h. Amb. 5. /. 214 t. 79,/! I.
huccifera. Leaves heart Iha^ed, toothed, piickly : ftem ftirubby : fe-
male calyx berried.
Aiijeiica i'ium./fec. 11. ic. 260.
capends. Leaves ht.art-fliap'd, not flinging, pubefcent underneath : .
fpikes interrupted.
Tiie Cape, . Linn, juppl 417. Spikes lateral, ered.
frntejcens. Leaves oblong, wiih a lanceolate cufp at the end, fnow.
white underneath. •
Japar.. Ihunb, Jap. 70. Stem fhrubby, purple.
fiimulans. Leaves oblong, tapering to the bafe, entire : panicle's
axillary.' - ,
Japan. Thunb. J-'P^ 70. A fmill flihrub or tree.
japonica. Leaves heart-fhaped> villous : flowers cluftered in heads.
- J 'par, 'I hunb. "Jap. 70. Stem pubefcc nt : leaves hairy.
Leaves ovate, 3 nerved, pubefcent, ferrate : heads axillary,
fefliie. ■ ■ ;
Arabia. VahLfymb. i. -p. Stem hoary at top.
Leaves hcart-fhaped, rough -haired : globules feflile;
Japan. Thunb.Japt jo. .Leaves obtule.
1673. MORUS.' Male. Calyx 4-parted: corolo.
Fcm. Cnlyx 4-leaved : ccrol o: Jiyles 2: calyx be-
coming a berry : /eed i. Mulberry-
Leaves obliquely heart-fhaped fmooth.
China. Bark whitifh j leaves undivided, or lobcd.
muralis.
illofa.
%lha.
MpNCECIA./rETRAND. 1676—1676. 1557
itigra. Leaves heart- fhapcci, rough.
Italy. BJucki-v. t. 126. Kniph. orig, 3. /. 64.
papyri/era. Leaves palmate : fruit briftly.
■Japan Ka:mpf. amtn. t. 472. Seha. thes- I. /. 28, y. 8.
' The Jipanclc make tl.eir paper of th^s baik.
rulra. Leaves heart-fhaped, villous underneath : anient cylin"
diical.
Virgirua. Pluk. ulm. 253. t. 246./. 4.
indica. Leaves ovate-oblong, equal on both fides, unequally ferrate,
India. RheeJ. Mai. i.t. 49 Rumph. Amb. j. /. 5.
latarica. Leaves ovate-oblong, equal on both fides, equally ferrate.
bibcria, Ruflia, Pail. Rujs. i. p. 2 tab. 52.
tinctoria. Leaves oblong, more produced on one fide at the bafe :
fpik'::s axillary. Fujilc-wood.
America, Sloan. Jam. 2. 1 58 /"- i . Jncq. Amer. t. 1 So.
1674. SERPICULA. Male. Calyx 4-toothed: corol
4-petallcd.
Fern Calyx 4- parted : corol o : nut downy, with car-
tilaginous fv/ellings.
'verticilUia Leaves in whorl', prickly ferrate.
Eaii [tidier. Roxb, Ccromand. tub 164.
repens. Leaves alternate, linear : ftem creeping.
The Cape. Bergm. Cap. ^-^o. t. 5. Laurcmbergij.
1675. CICCA. Male. C^/yA; 4-leaved ; ccro o.
Fern. Calyx 3 or 4-leaved ; corol o : ftyles 4, 1 parted:
ca-pjule 4 grained ; Jceds folitary.
dijticha, Cicca.
China. Gczrtn. Jem, z, i,i%. t. 180. Terme.
^ree with lo'ig fimpie branches: lea-oes alternrtte. z - rowed ;
lower-oncs rounded ovate ; upper-ones ovate-lanceolate,
pointed, entire : fo'weri axilUry, in fcllile heads.
1676. BUXUS. Male. Calyx 3-leaved j corol 2-
pet^lled ; rudiment of a germ.
Fern. Calyx 4- leaved; f^^ro/ 3-petalled : Jiyles 3; cap-
J^i^ 3-beaked, 3-celled ; feeds 2.
1558
MONCECIA. TETRAND. 1677—1679.
* fgmftr'vi- Buxits. ^0)t tret,
ritts. Chalk hills^ Eng. Bat t. l^j^i, £Ia(k<w, t, ig6.
1. Arhortfcer.t : leaves ovate,
2. Arboreiccr.r : leaves lanceolate,
3. A very low fhrub : kaves nearly orbicular.
1677. BETULA. Mule. Calyx, fcale of the amenr
i-kafed, 3 deft, 3 flowered; (crol 4-parrcd.
Fern. Ca/yx icaks of the ament, T-icafed, about 3-cleff,
2- flowered : flyles 2 : Jeeds comprefied.
Birch tree,
*gtlh*. Leaves de'toid, acute, doubly ferrate, nearly glabrous; fcales
of the cones with rounded lateral lobes ; petioles gla-
brou?, longer than the peduncle.
Woods. Biaciv. i. 240. EveJyn. f. Cjb.Jtg.
popuhfolui. Leaves deltoid, vrith long points, unequally ferrate, quit?;
glabrous : fcales of the cones with rounded lateral
lobes : petioles glabrous.
North America. At ton. Hort. hiv. 3./. 336,
ni^rji. I^eaves rhombic- ovate ; acute, doubly ferrate, pubefcent,
entire at the bafe : fcales of the cones villous, with
linear equal divifions.
North Americi, Gartn.fruSi. 1. p. 54. tab. 90,
^apyraiea. Leaves Ovate, pointed, doubly ferrate, with the veins hairy
. , underneath.
North America. Alton. Mart, ieiv. 3./. 337.
Jenta. Leaves hearted, oblong, pointed, ferrate.
North America. Lgaves finely and fharply ferrate.
exeejA, Leaves ovate, acute, ferrate : fcales of the cones with
rounded lateral lobes : petioles pubefcent, fhorterthan
the pedtincles.
North America. Ji$0u. Htrt.ktiu. 3./. 337.
* ««««. Leaves orbicular, crenate.
Scotch mountains. Light/, t. 25. F/or» Lapp. t. €>./, 4.
fumila. Leave? obovate, crenate.
North America. Jacq. hort. 2. f. 56. tab. ill,
ehlengata. Peduncles branched: leaves oval, rather obtufe, glutinous *
axils of the veins villous underneath.
Sou:h of Europe. Leaves oblong or elliptie.
MONCECIA. EETRAND. 1678, 1679.
'■SS%
yirru/ata.
incana* •
iaurica,
fruticofa.
japonnt^
caudata.
Peduncles branched: leaves roundifh wedge- form, very
obtufe, repand, ferrate, glutinous; ax.ils of the veios,
villous underneath. Alder.
Watery places. Engl. Bot. t. \ 508. Hunt. Ei'el, /. 240. tak.
2. Leaves pinnatifid. Aiton. kenu, 3, f. 338.
Peduncles branched : leaves obovate, acute, with the vein*
and axils of the veins villous underneath ; ftipules
oval, ohtufe.
Pcnfylv/inia. Aiie*. Hort. ie'w. ^,p. 338.
Peduncles branched : leave? roundifh elliptic, acute, pu-
befcent undcrneaih : axiis of the veins naked : ftipules
lanceo'ate.
Europe. Leavts gkucous or green underneath.
Peduncles branched : leaves ovate, acute, (lightly undulate,
wiih the vcinr. hairy underneath ; axils naked ; Iti-
pulcs roundifli-ovate.
Newfoundland, jiuon. Hort.ketA). p. 339.
Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, hairy on the nerve.
Siberia. Pat. it. 3. app. t. KK.f. \.fi. Ro/s. t. 39,
Leaves rhombic-ovate, equally ferrate, glabrous.
Siberia. Pall. it. 3. /. KK. f. 1-3./. Rofu t. 40 A C,
1678. AUCUBA. Male. Calyx 4 toothed .• corof
4-petalled .* ^<?rry i-feeded.
Fern. Calyx 4-toothed .* corol 4.petalled : neElary o :
nut I -celled.
Aucuba.
Japan. Ihunb, Jap t. \2, 13 K<empf.ic. f^.ha t. 6.
Tree with fomewhat flefhy branches: lia'ves cluftercd at the ends
of the branches, oblong, remotely ferrate, glabrous : fionxera
in terminal more than decompound panicles.
1672. BCEHMERIA. Male. C^/y;v 4-parted: ror^/o.
Fern. Calyx o, but crowded fcales, between each of
which is an obovate germ ; Jlyle i : feed fingle,
compreffcd.
Leaves oppofite, ovate, acute, ferrate : racemes very long,
pendulons; flowers diaecious : ftem ihrubby.
Jamaica. S^ivart. prodr. 34.
1560
MONGECIA TETRAND. 1680—1682.
littoralii. Leaves oppoHte, ovate-lanceoUite, ferrate: flowers conglo-
iTieraie, axilary, monoecious, mixed; flem herbaceous,
4-{ided.
Hifpaniol.-'. 5w^>-.'« frodr, 34.
cilindrica. Leaves oppofite, ov-jtc, pointed, ferrate : racemes fpiked,
axillary, eredl, {imple.
North America, J.^maica. Sloan. Jam 1. /. %i.f. 2.
ramifiora. Leaves alternate. Inroad lanceolate, pointed, ferrate, wrin-
kk-d ; flowers cluftered, axiliary and lateral, monoe-
cious, diflindl ; males with 3 (lamina.
Well jRdi<:s. J'^q. Jmer. '2.$/i.tab. 157,
j^lrm. Leaves alternate, ovate, acute, ferrate, hairy ; flowers mo-
noecious, crowded, axillary, mixed.
J;maita. ^<u;u)tz. prodr. i^^,
i68o'. EMPLEURUM. Male. Calyx 4-cleft: corolo.
Fern. C^/ja: 4-cleft, inferior; corol o; Jiigmata cy-
lindrical, placed on the lateral toothiet u{ the
germ ; ca^Jule opening on the fide; feed i, coated.
Jerrulatunu rmplcurum.
1 ! c Cape. Diofma unicapfklars. Lhm.fuppl. 155.
SLtub with w^nd like br'nche; : iea--ves alternate, linear-lanceo.
ciolate, edged with pellucid dots : peduncles lateral, few-
flowiied,
1681. ARGYTHAMNIA. Male. Calyx 4-leaved:
fetais 4.
Fern, Calyx 5 - leaved : ccrol o : Jiyles 3, forked;
capjule 3 celled ; feeds lolitary.
candicans, Argytbamnia.
J.ir>^ica^ Sloan. 'Jem I. 133 r^^. 86 /l 3.
Shrub wi.h a whitifh bark: lewves o\A, ferrate : _/'o«u;fr/ axil»-
Ury, on vciy fliorc peduncle.-.
1682. TRICE.RA. Male. C^/y;c 4-leaved : corolo:
filaments ovate.
Fern. Calyx 5 -leaved : ccrol o ; fiyUs 3, conical : ca'p-
Jule 3- horned, 3 -ceiled ; Jeeds in pairs.
lavigata, Tricera.
Jan)3ic,a. Sn.vari%., prodr. 38. Flor. ind. occ. \.p. 333.
Shrub with fqu.re branches: leaves ovate.lanceolatc, acute,
convex, entire : JJoixers in fimple axillary umbels.
MONOECIA. PENTAND. 1683--1685. 1561
ORDER V. PENTANDRIA.
1683. NEPHELIUM. Calyx 5 -toothed / coroloi
anthers cloven at the baft;.
Fern. Calyx 4- cleft : corol o : germ 2, with 1 flyles
to each : capfules 2, briftly, i-feeded.
lappaceum. Nep Helium.
Edit Indies. Leases pinnate in 2 pair ; leafets oboVate, the
outer-ones larger : racemes erefl, fhortcr than the leaves.
1684. XANTHIUM. Male. Calyx common, im-
bricate; ^or^/j i-petalled, funnel-formj 5 -cleft.*
receptacle chafty.
Fern. Calyx 2-leaved, 2- flowered : corol o : drwpe dry,
prickly, bifid : nut 2-celjed. Small Burdock,
'» (Itutnarium ^xzm unarmed : leaves heart-lhaped, 3-nerved at the bafe,
Danghills. Flor, Dan t. 970. BlacknJa. t, 444.
otientale. Stem unarrncd ; leaves ovate, v^redge-forni at the bafcj 3
or 5-lobed.
Eafl: indies. Linn. dec. t. t^. Moris, /eQ. 15. r. z.fi 2*
/pino/um. Spines ternate : leaves 3-lobed.
France, Portugal. Moris. 15. /. 2./. 3, Magn. bort. t. 208.
1685. AMBROSIA. Male. ^ Calyx common, !•
leafed: florets i-petalled, funnel-form, 3-clefc:
receptacle T\2iktd. ' ""
Fem. Calyx i -leafed, i -flowered: cord. a nut i-
leeded, crowned with the 5 teeth of the hardened
calyx.
trifida. Leavts s-lobed, ferrate.
North America. Moris, ^f/ed. 6. tab.-Xf'J'^^^ „,; >
eiatior, Leaves pinnatifid : racemes panicled. terminal, glabrous.
Virginia^ Canada. Leases wrinkled, hairy.
artemiji/olia Leaves doubly pinrtatifid ; the firfl at the origin of the
branchlets undivided and very entire: racemes lateral.
North America. Pluk. aim. z-j. tab. xo./. 5,
VOL. VL— 0^4 '
1562 MONCECIA. PENTAND. 1686, 1687.
arbore/ceni. Leaves pinnatifid, hairy : racciries folitary, tefmir.al : ftem
fhriibby. ,
Mart. UilU DiSi, «. 5. Spikes fimplc.
maritima. Leaves many-parled : fpikes. folilary, hairy, fefTik.
Cappadocia. Kniph, orig. t\ z^. Leaves pubefcent.
1586. CLIBADIUM. Male. Calyx common, im^
bricate : jiorels of the diiK 5 -cleft.
Fern. Calyx common, imbricate .' /or^/i of the raj
female, 3 or 4 : Jeed an umbilicate drupe.
(urinamtnfe Clibadium.
Surinam, teaves ovate, pointed, acutely crenate, rough : pe-
duncles oppofite : common-calyx violet when ripe.
15&7. AMARANTHUS. Male. Cztyx 3-leaved 5
corol o : Jiamina 3 or 5.
Fern. Calyx y\t2iWtA: corol o ' Jiyles 3: capfule i-
feeded, opening, horizontally all rouftd ; feed i.
t * •■ A. With T^Jiamifidi
Glomerules aTcillary : leaves larKeolate, repand, obtufe.
ffractxana. ^^^^j^ ^j^^ica. Wtllden,monogr,%.u ^. f. 7.
/f ' Glomerules axillary : leaves roundifh ovate, emarginate^
'^' ftem4-fided, fimple.
Philadelphia. WilUen. mpnogr. 9, /. i . /. 2.
Mexus, Spike very fhoff, few-flow^ered: leaves rhombre-lanecolate?
' capfules not gaping.
- ' ^V Will Jin. TTtohcgr. 10. fab, TO./. 20.
j)o^l«««V(f/ Glomerules 3-reaved : female floWefs funrtel-form: leave?
rhombic-ovate, emarginate,
Indies. JVilld. man. 11. /. 6./. 12. Sloan, Jam. 1 . t. 92. /. 3.
, Glomerules with 2 ftamina, fomewhat fpiked, ovate c
^"■^^ * ■ flowers hermaphrodite and female : leaves lanceolate.-^
India, kumph. Ami. 5. i'^x.tab. ^i.f. i.
«««^e^tf«w Glomerules fomewhat. fpiked, axillary, folitary: leaver
rhombic- roundifh .'
India. WilUen. monogr. 13. fab. vz.
inamanus. Glomerules fomewhat fpiked, 3-leaved. axillary, ift pairs :
leaves rhombic-lanceolate.
Japan ? WilU, monogr. 14. tab. 7. f. 14.
MONCECIA. PENTAND. 1687. Amar^nthus. 1563
mplancholi- Glomerules axillary, pedunclcvl, roundllh : leaves ovate
cut. lanceolate, coloured.
Eaft Indies. Wiliden. monogr. 15. tah, 9./". 18.
g^ngetitus, Glomerulcs in very fliort Ipikes, ovate : leaves ov«Ue-
lanceolate, emarginate.
India. If^illd^n. monegr, \b. tab. 6. f. \i,
Glomerules axillary, branching : leaves wrijikled, ob'ong,
emarginate.
India. If'tlUen. mo'.ogr. ij. tah. ^. f. ().
Glomerules axllary, in pairs; male-flowers 3-cleft: leaves
ovate, pmargin^re ,• ftem ereft.
Jamaica. Wdld. mon. t. % f.i6. Sloan. Jam, 1. 1. 92,/". 1 ?
Glomerules feflile, rouncjifti, clafpirig : leaves lanceolate,
coloured.
India* Ho't rom 4. /. 55. Moris. feS. ^. t. 31./- I-
Glomerules famewhat fpiked^ roundpd : leaves elliptic,
retufe : ilem ereft.
Virginia. Willden. monogr. 20. tab. 1. f. I.
Glomerules in loofe fpikes: leaves fomewhat hparted: ovate,
emarginate, fliorter than the petioles.
China. Willd.mon. 21. t. 5./. IQ.
Glomerules fomewhat fpiked, lateral: flowers 3-leaved/
leaves ovate, retufe : (lem difFufe
Waftes. Moris, feet. 5. /. 30./. 5. Lgb. ic. 1, 250. 1.
eltraceus^
idism
tricohr ,
^ividus.
mats.
Blitufft .
fiandens.
keBicus,
hjhridus.
^rictus,
latus.
Spikes interrupted, compound ; fpikelets incurved ; leaves
ovate : llem weak.
America, Stems loofe, flexuous, climbing,
B. With ^Jiamina.
Flowers in fim,ple fpikes, axillary, glomerate : leaves
ovate, acute.
IVilld.mon. t. 13-/. 13./. \\./. 22. Barr. ic. t. 6^^,
Racemes decon3pou,nd, crowded, ere(^ ; leaves ovate-Ian-
ceolaie.
Virginia. Wil/d. monogr. 26. t. g.J] 17. Barr. ic. 64$. 650,
Racemes compound, ere£t, ftifF: leaves ovate, con^cave.
IViLden. monogr. 27. tab. l- Jig- 5«
Racemes compound, ereft: leaves ovate, ohtufe, mticronatc,
■ . H^iUdea, monogr. 28. tab. S.J". 1 5,
1564 MONCECIA. PENTAND. 1687, 1988.
cruentusy Racemes decompound, naked, fpreading: leaves lahce- ovate.
Ealt Inaies. fVilld, nton. 2<^ Marf.tent. t» 6.
bypochondri. Racemes compound, crowded^ ere£l: leaves oblong- lanceo-
acus» late, mucronate. ' '•' '*' •' '' Prince's feather.
Virginia. Leaves \try zcwtti Jlonuen nch.^Mr^\t.
fanguineus. Racemes compound, ere£l: branches fpreading, glabrous ;
leaves oblong, acute. • .
Bahamas. WiiU.mon. 31. r. z.f 3. Mill.f,t. 22.
faniculatui. Racemes compound: branches fpreading, pubefcent: leave?
ovate-lanceolate.
America. Willden. mof.ogr. 32, /. z.f. 4.
retroflexus. Racemes more than decompound, ere£l: branches pubefcent:
leaves ovate, waved.
Penfylvania. Wtllden. monogr, 33. /. 11. f. 21.
Jiavus Racemes compound, nodding: leaves ovate-lanceolate.
India. Wtllden. monogr. ^^. t. 3./. 6.
eaudatusi Racemes decompound cylindrical, pendulous very long:
■■'''' Love lies bleeding..
Indies. Moris. feet. 5. /. 31./. 2. Barr. ic't^j. 660.664. ^
Jpinofus. Racemes terminal, compound: axils fpinous.
Indies. Wiila.mon. '^Z. t. \. f. %, Rumph.Amb. i- t.^l.f. \,
i688. BRYONIA. Male. C^/y a; 5 -toothed : corol
f-cleft: filaments 3: anthera 5.
Fern. Calyx 5 -toothed: Vor^/ 5 -cleft: style 3-cleft:
herry infer ior,nearly globular,nnany-feedcd.5ryo;7jy.
alha» Leaves palmate, rough with dots bo^h fides: flowers monoeci-
ous': berries black.
South of Europe. Blacknu. t» 533. a. b. Flor. Dan. ?. 813.
*dtoica. Leaves palmate, with callous dots both fides: flowers dioeci-
ous: berries red.
Hedges. E,ng. B6t, t. 439. Wcodv. t. 189. B/ackiv. t. 37.
falmata^ , t-eaves palmate, glabrous, fmooth, 5-parted; with lanceo-
late repand-ferrate divifions.
Ceylon. ' Feins and peduncles rough with dots.
orandist Leaves heart-fhaped, angular, nearly glabrous, glandular at
* . . V the bafeunderr^eath; tendrils fimple.
Indies, Burm. ZeyU f^t^.f, 2»Rumph. Amir. 5, /» 166./, 1,
MONOECIA. 'PENTAND, 1688. Bryonia. 1565
cordi/olia. Leaves heart- ftiaped, oblong, 5-Iobed, toothed, rough:
petioics 2 toothed.
Ceylon. Teeth of the petioles at firft glands.
lanciniofa. Leaves palmate, with lanceolate ferrate divifions: petioles
muricate.
Ceylon. Hertn. Lugdb.t. 97. Herm. parad, t. 107.
a/ricana. Leaves palmate, 5-partcd, glabrous and fmooth each fide,-
the divifions pinnatifid.
■Ethiopia. Herm.pzrad. t. 108.
tretica Leaves palmate, with callous dots above.
Crete. 'W\iq]q plant rough.
fcalra Leaves hearted, angular, villous underneath, with callous
dots above: tendrils fimple: berries globular: feeds
glabrous.
The Cape. Linn, fuppl. 423.
/eabreila. Leaves hearted, angular and lobed, callous and briftly :
tendrils fimple: berries globular: feeds muricate.
Eaft Indies. Linn, fuppl. ^i^.
japonlca. Leaves hearted, undivided and angular, toothed, with minute
hairs above
Japan. Ihunb. Jap, ■1,2^. Lenves pale underneath.
laielrofa. Leaves fomevvhat 3-lQbed, hairy, tapering to a point at the
bafe.
Canaries, Aiton. Hort, Keiv. 3. p. 384,
'verrucofa. Leaves hearted, angular, with callous dots above and on
the veins underneath ; the callofities remote : tendrils
fimple: berries globular.
Canariej. Aiton. Hort, Keiv. 3./. 385.
racemoja. Leaves hearted, 3 -lobed ; the upper-ones ovate and fome-
what rugged: flowers racemed: berries nodding, oval.
Jamaica. Plum. fil. 83, /. 97.
'van'egata. Leaves palmate, with lanceolate fegments, fpotted on the
upper-fide, fmooth on the under-fide : berries ovate>
fcattered.
. -.-Mil/. Diet. n. 5.
boHarienJis. Leaves palmate, 5-parted, hairy, with obtufe fegments.
Buenos Ayres, Dill. Ehh,^%.t.^o.f. i^Z,
1566 MONCECIA. HEXAND. 1689— 1691.
hastata.
frilcha.
Cpchiruhi-
ttendst
tiuU
aquatica.
terrepris.
latifoUus,
till at Ui.
Atiitatus.
Leaves halbert-fhaped, denticulate, glabrous : peduncles
many- flowered.
China. Lour, Qochinch. 594.
Leaves 3-loheci, 5-nerved : ftipules roundifh, concave :
peduncles 1 -flowered.
CpchincJiJna. hour.Cochinch, 595,
Leaves 5-angled, ropgh: berries 3 celled, ip-angled.
Gochinchina. Zo-r. Cochmch 59>'
1689. SEGHIUIVr. €tf/)Ty hair 5 -cleft; corol ^-ckft,
with 10 hollows in the upper-part of the tube.
Male. Filnments 5, cohering.
Fenn.' Stigma peltate, 5 -cleft: pericarp flefhy, ovate-
^urbinate, i-feeded.
Sechiiirn. Choco vine.
Weft Indies. J/^cq. Ainet. pi<t. t. 245- Brofujn yam. 355.
P/^wr climbing by tendrils like the cucumber tribe: leanjes heart-
angular, rugged ^bove, with the angels toqthftd aipd ^cute.
ORDER VI. HEXANDR^A.
1690, ZIZANIA. Male. Calyx o : cjrol, glunrie
2-valved, awnlefs, mixed with the females.
Fern. Calyx o: cord, glume i-valved, hooded, awned:
fiyles 2: Jeed [, inveftcd with the plaited corol.
Panicle raccmed below, fpiked at top.
North America. Linn. Trans, -j.p. z6^. tab. 13,
Panicle fomewhat racemed.
iVlalabir. Rheca. Mai. 12. p. 113 tab. 60,
1691. PHARUS. Calyx, glume 2-valved, i -flowered.
Male. Co7'ol, glume 2-valved.
Fein. Corol, glume i-valved, long, involving ' Jeed i.
Panicle branched: calyx apetalous, naked, awnlefs.
Janjaica, Bro-vsn. Jam. t. 38./". j. Shan,. 1. t. 73./". 2.
Panicle fomewhat branched: calyx apetalous, ciliate, awiv-
lefs. ',...,
Ealt Indies. Retz. obs. 5. 23. «. 56.
Panicle umbelled: calyx apetalous, naked, awned.
Eall Indies. Retz, obs. 5. 23. «. 57.
MONCECIA. HEXAND. 1692— 1694.
1567
1692. COCOS. Calyx 3-p.trted : ff?rc/ 3^petalled .-
Jiigmata 3: drtipe cori.iceous.
nuciferai Unarmed; fronds pinnate: leafcts folded back, fvvord-fhaped.
Cocoa-nut tree.
Tropics, y^icq- Amcr.zi-j. /. \()(),ti^. t. 135.
hutyraceai Unarmed: fronds pinnate: leafets fimple,
Souih America, Fts. Bras bi.f.
gumenfii. The whole covered with fubulute fpines: fronds diftant:
root creeping. Prickly pole.
Carthagena. Jacq. Amer.t. \'j \..f. pict, t. 2<^6.
aculeata. Sharp prickly; trunk fufiform: fronds pinnate: (lipes and
fparhes fplnous. Alacaiu-tree,
Caribbees. Sloan. Jam 2. /. 214 Greix. mus. t. 16.
tfyfa. Unarmed : fronds pinnate : fpaciix of the male-flowers
roiinvl; of the females roundilh: drupe grooved.
£all Indies. Rumph. Amh. 1./. 69. /. 16.
1693. BACTRIS. iVIale. Calyx 3 -parted : corol
i-petaled, 3-cleft: Jlamina feated on the middle of
the tube.
Fern. Calyx 3 toothed : corol 3 - toothed : Jiigmata
obfcurely 3-cleft: dru-pe coriaceous.
Fruit nearly round.
Carthagena. Jacq. Anur. t,\'j\.f. I, ic/el. t, 2^6,
Fruit ovate.
Carthagena. Jacp Amer t. \-ji./. z, ic/el. t. 236,
Both are tal piickl/ trees with trondofe leaves,
1694. GUETTARDA. Calyx cylindrical, rery
entire; corol funnel-form, 6 or y-cleft: pijlil i:
drupe dry.
htciofu, Leaves fomewhat hearted, ovate, obtufe with a point, filky
tmderneath: (lamina 6or^.
Jamaica. Broiun. Jam. 205. /. 20. /. i.
rugo/a. Leaves fomewhat hearted^ ovate, acute, downy underneath,
rough above: ftamina 6.
Santa Ctu2. Stuart, prodr. ^q. Vahl./ymb. 3. 50.
Mipticoy Leaves elliptic, pubefcent: ftamina 4.
Jamaica, iwatt. proJr, 59,
mmor.
major.
1568
MONCECIA. HEXANEi. 1695—1698.
finnata.
terttata.
memhrana- Leaves ovate, pointed, membranaeeous, roughirfi with'bri-
cea. ftle^: ftaniina 4.
Ktspaniola. Sivartx. prodr. 59.
1695. EPTBATERIUM. Calyx doifbler the outer
6-leavcd; inner 3 -leaved and larger: -petals 6; 3
of them outer, and between the calycinc leafets ;
3 inner: dru-pes 3, nearly globular, mucronate
with the 3 permanent ftyles> inelofing a kidney-
form nuL
fendulum, Epibateriurri.
South Sea Iflands. totjl. nov. gen. pi 107^ /. 54.
1 696. POMETI A. Calyx i-leafed, 6-dcft: petals 6.
Male. Filaments 6, on the.marpin of the neftary.
Fem. Berry globular, with a fiugle feed in the centrp.
Leaves pinnate: racemes more than decofnpoundj terminal.
South sea Iflands. Forft, prodr. n. 392.
Leaves ternate: racemes nearly fimpie, axillary.
Nevt/ South Wales, ForH.prodr. n. 393.
Calyx 4-!eavea: petals 4: nectary 4-oieft: ttamina 8 : styles 29
germs z, i.celled, valvelefs, i-feeded.
ORDER VIII. POLYANDRIA: % or more
ftamina.
1697. THOA. Calyx o: corolOy
Male. Stamina numerous, at the joints of the fpike.
Fern. Germs 2, at the bale of the male fpike, one
on each fide, feffile.- ftigma 3 or 4-clef't; Jeed ij
in a brittle fheil, covered witli. a briftly web.
Tboa.
Guiana. Auhl. Guian. p. 875. tab. 336.
^i»ra^ with twilled climbing branches: iea--vet ovil, mucronate*.
entire, glabrous:y//Afi axillary and terminal.
1698. BEGONIA. Calyx o: ^<7ro/4-8-petalled.'
Male. Filaments numerous, on the receptaeie.
Fem. Capjule winged, many-feeded.
Shrubby, ereft : leaves quite glabrous, hearted, with the
lobes unequal, obfcurely toothed: largelt wing of the
capfule roundifh.
Jaicarca. X-'/frn/. /Jr//", zrav, 1./. 95./. 46, ■
nitida.
(MONCECIA.iBSBW^AN'D. 1698. Begonia. 1569
isopttra. Caulefcent: leaves glabrous, half hearted, obfcurely tooth-
ed: wings of the capfule nearly equal, parallel.
Java, Smith, t'c. ined. 2./. 43.
reHJformis, Caulefcent: leaves kidney-form, angular, toothed : largeft
angle of the capfule acutangled; the reft parallel and
very fmall.
Brafil. Linn. Irani. 1. f. 261. /. 14./". 1. i.
ervtinea. Caulefcent: leaves hearted, pointed, ferrate: largeft wing
of the capfule falcate; the reft obliterated,
Madagafcar. VHtrit. drip. no-v. i. f. 97. t, 47.
crefiata. Caulefcent: leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal, rOUnd-
ilh, obtufe, crenate-toothcd: capfules 2-ceIled.
Eaft Indies, Dryand. Linn. Irani, x. t. I4-/*- 3.
tenuifoUa. Caulefcent* leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal^ ovate,
acute, angular, obfcurely toothed: capfules 2-celled.
Eaft Indies. Dryand, Linn. Trans. \.t. l^.f,^,
ferruginea. Caulefcent: leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal, toothed:
petals of the male flowerer oblong, nearly equal.
New Granada. i^fnHh ic. ined. fafc. 2, t. 44.
grandii, Caulefcent: leaves hearted, with the lobes uriequal, angular,
ferrate: wings of the capfules a little unequal.
Japan. Kampf. ic. /elect, t. 20,
macrophylU Caulefcent: leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal, crenate-
toothed i the lower-ones angular, one of thera very
large
Weft Ihdici. Plum. ic. 34 /. 4J /. I.
diruii/olia, Caulefcent : leaves half hearted, angular, toothed : largeft
wing of the capfule obtuf-angled,the reft acute.
Jamaica. Sloan, yani. t. 127./! 1.2.
hnmilis. Caulefcent, ereft. leaves briftly, half hearted, doubly fer-
rate: wings of tne capfules rounded, rather unequal,
Trinidad. Drynnd. Linn. Trans, l./» 166,/, 15,
acuminata. Caulefcent: leaves briftly, half hearted, pointed, unequally
toothed; largeft wing of the capfules obtus-angled, the
reft acute.
Jamaica, Dryand. Linn. Iran/. 1. /■. J14,/. 5. 6.
VOL, VI,— R 4
157*-: MONCECIA. SSMA^D.-Mat—re^f
birjuta. Caulefcent: leaves briftly, ha!f hca«ed,. doubly ferrate >
largeft wing of the capfule obtufangled, the reft pa-
rallel and very fmall.
Ouiana. ^a^/. G«wt. 913. /. 348.
Urticii, Caulefcent, rooting: leaves briftly botli fides, uncquaUy
ovate, doubly ferrate: capfules 3-horned at the bafe.
America. Smith icon, hted.fafc, 2. /. 45.
/caMtkm. Climbing, rooting: leaves ovate-roundifh, ob feu rel y tooth ed;
largeft wing of the capf'uks obtufangled, the reft pa'-
rallel and very fraall. ,
Guiana, Jamaica. AM. Guidn. 910. t. i4^\
tuhere/a': Creeping : leaves hearted, with tlie lobes unequal*, angular*
toothed: wings of the capfules parallel.
E;aft Indies. Kumpb. Amb, 5. /. 1-69./. 2. EmpetVum.
rmuiiii/Qlia Creeping; leaves roundifli kidney- foriTif,€renate.'
Weft Indies. Plum.ic. 33. tab. 45.
nana. Stemlefs: leaves laneeolate.- feape 2 or 3-flowerca.
Madagafgar. L* Merit, strip, nov^x. p,^^*t» ^Z.
ttnere, Stemlefs: leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal: flovfei*
umbel !ed.
Ceylon. Dryand.Linn.TranSt \. p. i6^,t, j6.
diptera. Stemlefs: leaves hearted, with the lobes unequal; peduncles
forked; one of the wings of the capfuffc very large,
anoth'=;r narrowed, a third obfoletc.
Johanns^flind. Dryand. Linn. Trans, i./. 170.
octepetala. Stem'ef leaves hearted, 5- lobed: peduncles forked.
Liiiia Dryand* Linn. Tranf, i. p. tyi. n, 21.
flra/*^/2r»Vtf Stems hi rbaceous: peduncles axillary, fhort, about 3-fiovii'-|
ercd< f^uir berried. ,,^^
Ea ; indies. Rbied. M^L 9,/, nj./- 8*6.
f*p0ii. Sierhs creeping, rooting at the joints: leaves half hearted s
peduncles axillary, long, ti^any-flowefcd, "
A-rcrica, . Plum. ic. 34. tab. 45 k./*^ Z. . ' „
1699, MYRIOPHYLLUMv Calyx ^.Aca^ytd: J>e-
tals 4.. ■■-- ■ ■ ;j. !.,■ ] ,. (,.. ■. .,,, ■
Male. Samina 8, longer than the calyx*
Fern. Stigmata /^y feffile : /eeds a^ toytrtdi with a bark.
IVater Millfoih
.MONOECIA. Se^^^AND."' 1700-1703. 1571
ffpitatnjn. Flowers interruptedly fpiked., leaflefs.
Ditches, l^ng. Bot, f. 83. Fior. Dan. t. 68l.
T-vertialla ^\\ the flowers in axillary leafy whorls.
fum. Ditches. Eng. Bot. /. 218. Flor. Dan. t. 1046,
1700. CERATOPHYLLUM. Calyx many-pa/ted:
corpl o.
Male. Stamina 16 — 20; anthers oblong.
Fern. Stigma i, nearly fefTile: feed i, covered with «.
bark. Horn -wort,
■fJemrfum. Fruit 3 -fpined; fegments of the calyx toothed.
Pond?. Eng. Bot. t. 947. (jartn. Jfruct. 1. /, 44.^. vlt.
fjubmer/um Frui; unarmed: fegmQUtspf, the qalyx enti^r?.
Ditches. Eng, Bot. t. 679. 'Flor, Dan. t. 510.
lyor. POTERI;UM. Calyx 4-leaved;<for^/4-parted.
Male. Filaments 30 — 50, very long, flaccid.
Fern. Pijiil i or 2: n}it ,2 -celled, coated with the
hardened tube^of the.corol. Burnet,
*Sangui/ir- Unarmed: ftems fornewhat angular.
^''' Dry mountains, ' Eng, Bot. /. 860. Curt, Land. 2. /. 64,
anciftroities. Somewhat Grubby : leafcts quite glabrous, roundifli,
deeply toothed: flowering- item angular, procumbent.
Barbary. Des/ont ^tl. 1^6, t. 2^1.
h^hridum. Unarmed: ftems cylindrical, ftiff.
South of Europe. Hort. Rom. 2, tab, 72,
taudutum. Unarmed, (hrubby: branches round, villous: fpikes elon-
gated,-lax.
'Canaries. Atton. idort. Kevj, 3. p. 354;
ffinofm
Armed with branched fpines.
Levant. Hort.Rofn. 2. t. 73. Mori$,'fict. %.t. \^.f, 5.
j^702. ACIDOTON. Male. Calyx ^A^z^ytdr. cor^^
o: fiamina numerous, fixed to a globular recep-
tacle.
Fern. Calyx 6 -leaved: cqtqI q; Jlyle 3- cleft: capfule
3-grained.
MTtnt. Acidoton.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam, I. T24. ». 2.f. 83./'. 1.
6brub 8 or 8 feet high: leaves narrow lanceolate, with often a
.Wotii^near the top: petiolt$ fhort, ribbed.
R42
1572 MONOECIA. jaftpfillAND.' 1703—1704^
1703. SAGITTARIA. Calyx 3Ac3ive6: petals 3,
Male. Fihm(;nls abou: 24, Golledled in a head.
Fcm. Piftils numerous; capjuks numerous, fwelling,
l-feed:.' • ■ , •>' ' ; Arrow-head^
"i/agitufoUa Leaves arrow- ihaped,acure.
V/a.ers, Lngl Bot^ t, ^ii^Flyr.Dan,t.\']l,
ehtu/i^olia, Leaves arrow-fhapc!, obtufs; ftem branched.
'' * , A114. Fluk.pfy'.. /■, ..oo.f, 7. iJifrw^^. MaUw, t. 45.
lancifaUa, Leave? lance ovate.
,. Jamaica. Jacq, Amer,t, i/^'i, pUt. t, 121.
acutifolia. Leaves fubulate.
jjurinam, i/««. yi<///-4i9. Leaves fhcathing.
irifolia. Leaves ternate.
China. Pee, Gaz.2g»t. t^./.tf.
1704. ARUM. Spathe i -leafed, convolute at the
; bafe : Jpadix cylindrical, androgynous, naked
above, bearing the ftamina in the middle, and the
germs at the bafe : ^^m(?j I -celled.
A. PFithout stems: leaves compound.
crifiitum. Leaves pedate, with the lateral-lobes involute: fpathe hairy
internally: fpadix ramentaceous above.
Minorca. ., Aiton. Uort, Keiu, 3. p. 3x4.
Z)r«»w»//Hiw Leaves pedate: leafets lanceolate, very entire, longer than
the fpathe, fhorter than the fpadix. DragonJ
North America. .Pluk, pbyt.t.y]\,f. 2.
Draeuneu- Leaves pedate; leafets lanceolate: very entire, lamina ovate
<5^'» '.longer than the fpadix. > -
South o.f Europe. . SaH. Hort. Rom. 2. /. 76. 77.
nrinosum Leaves pedate; leafets nearly oval, very entire, lannina
> . •■ . lanceolate, longer than the fpadix. '' '
y Aiton. Hart, Kenu. 3,/. 315. 1 k ,
fentaphvl' Leaves quinatc,
iitrn* . ' £>& Indies. Zannon* hist 205.
tripbvllum, ^^^^^ ternate: lamina lanceolate, pointed, as long as tke
. * fpadix. ; ■
America, Chirra, Uodart. mem, &i./i 237.
TOVf
• MPNOEClA.ttWAND. 1704 Arum. ,573
atrorutettj. Leaves ternatct lamina ovate, half as long as the fpacjix.
Vir^ini*. F/ui aim, t. 77 /. 5.
ternaium» Leaves ternate; receptacle longer than thefpaihe.
J pan. 'Piuk. aim. t. 376./. 3.
B. Without stem: leaves JimpU.
Ct/oca/ta, Leaves peltate, ovate, rcpanil, fcmibifid at the bafe.
Egypt, Syria, America. Catesiy. Carol, z. t. ^^,
Sico.'orum. Leaves peltate, arrovir-(haped, coloured on thediflc: fpathc
contra£lcd in the middle, fomewhat globular at the
bafe ; lamina roundilh, pointed, cre£l, llightly con-
volute.
Madeira. j4i/cn, Hert. Keiv. 3. /. 31 6.
esculentum^ Leaves peltate, ovate, very entire, emarginate at the bafe.
America. Sleant Jam. 1. it j. tab: 106. f. i,
maerarbi' Leaves peltate, hearted, repand, 2 parted at the bafe.
*^"- ' Eaft Indies, China, herm.'parad.tiib. 73.
feregrmum. Leaves hearted, obtufe, mucronate, with rounded anglps.
■ Weft Indies Sp,fl 1369:
divarsca- \^^^^^t^ heart- halbert- fliaped, divaricatc-
''''"• Eaft Indies. Rhetd. Mai. \ a '>,q. tab. 20.
trilebatum. Leaves arrow- fliaped globed: flower feflile.
' Ceylon, ■ Curt. Magaz. /. 339. Mill. fig. t. 52./. ^.
/agittit/oU' Leaves arrow-fhaped, triangular ; the ang'es divaricate
.' «w. acutei
Weft Indies. Jatq. hort. 2. />. 73. ;. 157.
*macuUtum Leaves halbert- (haped, very entire : fpadix clavate, obtufe
" ' • ' ■ Cuclto'W-pint. IVake Robin.
Hedges, Eng. £ot. t. \i^%.Curt .horj'.fafc . 2 t'-b-i,, Woodv,t.2'^,
'virginicum. Leaves heart-halbert-fhaped, acute, with obtufe angles.
' Virginia. The fpadix with cl c beries are boiled .ind eaten.
frthoCcidt- Leaves halbert-fhaped : fpathe declined, filiform-fubulate.
a/a. ; Apennines. Sabb. Ho^t. Rom. 2. /. 7^.
Arifarum, Leaves heart-oblong ; aperture of the fpathe ovate.
South of Europe. Sab.Hort\Rom.z.t,'}<)*
fittum^ Leaves heait-fhaped, painted with coloured veins.
' •— — Linn./uppl. 410. . . ^
POLY " '
1574 MONCECIA. M^kl^b. 1705—1706.
o<trtum. Leaves ovate- oblong: fpathe rough.
India. Rhted. Mai. \\. t. 23. Rumfb. Amb. 5. /• ic>.
icnuifoUum. JLeaves la'i>ccola^ : fpadix fetaceous, declined.
South of Europe. Mvris. 545. t,t.f. 21.
<ar.nafo- Leaves laHCCol^te, without veins.
liuvi. ; Surinam : parafirical on trees. Lim,/uppl. 410.
fpirah, Lea^ves lanceolate ; fpathe fpiral, felTile.
Eaft Indies. Retx.. obs. i.p ^o a. 104.
C. CauleJcenL
arborefcens. JJrcct ; leaves arrow-fhaped.
America. Plum. Amer. t. ^u ^. t.So.
feiuinum Nearly erea : leaves lance-ovate.
America, Mill fg..t. 295, 7<?ff. Ainer. t.. 151 .
hederaceum. Rooting : leaves hearte<^, oblong, pointed ; pet.iples roun^*
America. J^zc^. /Sr7«fr. /. 152, //V7, /. 230. ' '
Imgulatum, Creeping: leaves heart-lanceola.te : petioles edg^ed wit^
membranes.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. 1, 75. tab. 27,/ 2. ^.
Mvritvm, Rooting : leaves ternate : ihofe nn the l»d« i-Jobed.
America. I'lum, Atner. 41. tab. 5S,
<ndicuin. Neatly ercci : leaves ovate, cloven at \\\t bafe, rounded:
fpadix axillary.
India, China. Rumph. Amb. 5. r. 106.
,'ricullatum. Erecl : leaves peltate, hearted, with the ears hooded.
Cochinchina. Lour. C»ch:nch. 536,
1705.' THfJ.'^GONUiVl.' ' Calyx dowtn: cord o.
Male. Filaments \2 or vaoiz* ;i
Fem. Piftil i ; cap/ule cpriaceous, i-celled : r-feeded
^jHocrfimk/, Thelygonum. ......... Bog's-cabhagi.
.Eaft Indie*!, Tartary. Col. phyt. 2. 28. tab. 30.
Stems trailing, flexuous : leaves ovate, rather outufe, rough oh
thd edge : maU-Jhvoers 2 togecher, axillary, on Ihort pedun-
cles J females folitary,,fcflile.
1706. MAREAi C*<:?/)'''^ I -leafed, 5 -toothed ; fora/o.
Male. Filaments 9-12, inferted ia the botcpm q/" t|i^
^yx.
MONCECIA. WW^NjjIU-.'i?^;, 1708- 1575
Fein. Germ \ : JlyU i ; jtigmata 3, revolutc : capfule
3-cellcd, 3-feedeci, covered with a thick bark,
Pipe-WBod,
F'iriri, Leaves ovatc-oblong, pointed,-
Guiana. jiubl.Guian.p. S6j.t*6. 334.
T^quari. Leaves oVate, obtufe, with red veins underneath.
Guiana. Mart. Mill. DiS. n. z.
1707. FAGUS. Male. Calyx companulate, 5-ch:ft-:
corol o : Jiamina 5-12.
Fern. Calyx 4-clcft: corol o : Jlyes 2 or 3, 3-cleft .-
/eeds 2 or 3, covered with the cortaceaus pri(.«kly
calyx.
* iaftanea^ Leaves lanceolate, with pointed ferratures, naked wnder-
neath : prickles of the fniit compound and entangled
together. Cbcfnut-tree.
Woods, Efig. Bot. t, 8^86. Blaci. t. 330.
fumila. Leaves lance-ovate, acutely ferrate, downy underneath :
aments filiform, knotty. Chinquaplne.
North America. Cate/by. Carolin. 1. tab. 9.
*J]llvatirtt* Leaves ovate, ob feu rely ferrate : fpines of the fruit fimple.
Beeih-iree.
Woods. Hunter Evelyn, /ilv. p. i 36. tab.
ferruginiat Leaves ovate-oblong, remotely and acutely ferrate, pointe<f,
downy underneath.
North America. Aiton. Hort. keiv. i. p. "^(ii.
(tfhinchi- Leaves ovate, crowded ; fruit 3-celled, 3-vaIved.
nen/ism Cochinchina. Lour. Cochmch, 571.
1708. QUERCUS. Male. Gz/>';f campanulate, lobed;
corol o : Jiamina 5-10.
F^m. Calyx campaniilate; very entire, rough : corol ci
jlyle : Jligmata 3 : 7mt fuperior, coriaceous, i-
iceded. Oak.
Piellot, < Leaves deciduous, lanceolate, very entire,
a. Leaves filky underneath.
North America. Catabv. carolin. I. tab. 22.
mlntca. Leaves lance-ovate, glabrous, quite entire.
Molucca*. Rumpb. Ami. ^,p. i^. tab. ^6.
57^
glabra^
mttttla,
glauca,
fevrata^
dtntata.
Ilex.
graauHtia*
iailota.
airrest.
cmantrtcit.
Suhtr.
CKtifera,
MONCECIA. UttSIAND.-' 1708. Qiiercus.
Leaves lance-obFong, pointed, glabrous,
japaii. Ihunb. Jap. 175.
Leaves oblong cufpidate, entire ; younger-ones downy.
Japan. Tbunb.Jap. 175.
Leaves obovate,' pointed,' ferrate at top, glaucous under-
neath.
Japan, Kampf. icfeUa. tab. 17,
Leaves ovate, cufpidate, ferrate, glabrous.
Japan. Tkunb. Jap. 1 76.
Leaves oblong, with parallel nerves.
J=»pan. Ihunb. Jap. 176,
Leaves ovate-oblohg, obtufe, cut-tQOthcd, downy undcr-
rp-.ith.
Japan. Tbunb Jap. 176.
Leaves evereireen, lanceolate or oblong, downy underneath:
calyx cilfate ; anthers ovate ; bark even.
1. Leaves lanceolate, very entire.
2. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate.
3. Leaves nblong, with pungent teeth.
South of Europe. Blacktu. /. 180. Dubam. I /. 123. 124.
Leaves roundifh-ovate, hearted, finuate- toothed, pungent,
undulate, downy underneath : ahtherje ronndilh.
South of France, iS/>. //. 1423.
Leaves evergreen, elliptic, denticulate or entire^ downyTin-
derncath : acorns very long. $
Birbary. Desfont. Atl. 350,
Lea\es oblong-ovate, repand, ferraite, glab/ous.
China. Lour, Cochinch, 572.
Leaves lance-ovate, very entire, incurved ; calyx lax, very
fhort, excavated vvith concentric circles.
China. Lour. Cochincb. ^ji.
Leaves evergreen, ovate-oblbng, downy underneath, undu-
late : bafk cloven, fungous. Cork-tret,
South of Europe, BJackiv. t. 193. Dubam. Z. t. 80,
Leaves ov.ite, hearted, tooth- fpinous, glabrous both fides,
uudulate.
South of Europe, Ruji, AUp. t. 15/, Z. Dubam. 2 /. 125,
'Stom this ii collected the kermet or fcarlet grain.
MONCECIA. POLYAND. 1708. Qucrcus.
'577
Prinut,
iilrens*
aquatica.
nigra,
rubra,
dij'cohr,
alba.
E/culus.
* Rabur.
•fejiyiora.
Leaves deciduous, ovate-elliptic, pubefcent underneath,
deeply toothed ; teeth very wide, ootufe, nearly equal,
I. Leaves ovate, 2. Leaves oblong.
North America. Caiesby. Carol. I. /. 18.
Leaves evergreen, c 'riaceous, lance-oblong, downy un-
derneath, undivided and finuate.
Norch America. Catesby, Carol, t. 17.
Leaves annual, foinewhat wedge-form, tapering to the bafe:
lobed, glabrous.
North America. Catrsby Carol, i. t. 20.
Leaves annual, wedge-form, fomewhat hearted, obfcurcly
lobed ; the lobes dilaled.
Njrth America. Catesby Carol. 1. /. 12.
Leaves annual, glabrous both fides, obtufely finuate ; the
finufes divaricate ; fegments acute, with fetaceous
points.
North America. Catab)/ Car, 1. t. 23. Pluk.phytt t. 54- y. 5.
Leaves annual, pubefcent underneath, finuate ; the finufes
fprcading \ fegments with fetaceous points.
America. Catesby Carol. I. / 21./. i, Pluk. phyt, t. 54. /I 5,
Leaves annual, pinnatifid ; the finufes narrowed ; fegment*
oblong-linear, without points,
Virglma. Catesby Carol, i.t. 21. f, 2. ♦
Leaves pinnatifid, pubefcent underneath, with lanceolate
ncutc fegments : raments axillary, filiform : acorn
oblong : calyx prickly.
South of Europe. Park, thedtr. 1387. 3.
Leaves deciduous, oblong, broader towards the top, with
rather acute finufes, and oblufe angles; peduncles of
the fruit elongated.
Woods. E»g. Bot. t. 1342. Wood, t. 126, Mart. ruft. t. lO.
Leaves petioled, deciduous, oblong, with rather acute op-
poiite finufes : fruit fcfiile.
Woods. Martffior. ruft. tab. n. 12.
Leaves ovate-oblong, downy undjerneath, finuate-repand,
with acute fegments : calyx very large, clothed with
fcales fprcading every way.
Levant. Mill.fg, /• 214.
VOL. VL— S 4
1577 MONCECIA. POLY AND.' 1709, 1710.
Cerris. Leaves finuate-pinnatifid, pubefcem underneath ; vrith
rather acute Icmtnts: raments axillary, fi.iform :
calyx rough wi'h prickles.
SoKlu 01 Europci Du Roy harhec. z. 259. tah, ^ f I,
17C9. JUGLANS. Male. Calyx i-leafed, fcale- '
foim : fcrc/ 6 -parted : filaments 12-24.
Fcm. Calyx 4-clefc, fiiptrior •• ccrol 4-pa)t('(' : fiyles ii
drupe with a grooved nut. Walnui tree*
regm. Leafets about 9* oval or ob'o- g, glabrouS, flightly ferrate;
; really tqiial ; the odd-one ptnioled.
Peifia, Llcickvi.t. 247. Pfor.'fv. Bot. t. 127.
cll-a. Leafets 7, lan^eo'ate, ferrate ; odd one feffile. Hichr^.
North America. Caietjy carolin. 1 , tab. 38.
"o **• Leafets 15, bncenlute, ferrate ; outpr-ones lefs : male
amends ftfli'e, fimp'e ; ftmaVs pednnded.
America. Cateiby caroJ. i /. ^7. Wang, t.% f 20.
eUonga, Ltafet';6 or 8 p'ir, o -ate-lanceo'at", ferrate, and with the
petioles piibefixnt : nuts de>.p:v finuate-groovcd.
/mcrica. Feix. ohs J. 31. 1 eaves pubelcent beneath,
etnerea* Leafets ii, ^anceolate, untqua' at the bafe.
America. ,yufq. ic \. t, 192 Wangtn t 9./. 21,
comprejfa. I eafcts -:; pair, 'ar.coolate, ferrate, g}abr|||is, nearly equal
at the bale . triiit flattened.
North Amc ica. Gczrtn.fruS, 2. 51.
gtigu/ti/olia Le-di.is 13, 'inear-laiiccolate, ftffile, equal at the bafe;-
nuts el ipric.
North Amenca. A'fe/n, flo-f. Keiu. 3. p. 3S1.
hatcata* Leafets in three- : fri:it pendulous.
Jamaica. Sloan. J j.m. 2. tab. 157-/ I.
17 10. CORYLUc. Male. ^w^»/ with 3 -cleft fcales„*
corol o : fiamina 8.
Fem. Calyx bifid, varioufly cut: corol o: Jtyles 2:
nut ovate, Imooth, i -celled, covered with the co-
riaceous fwelling calyx. - Nut tree.
4 ^W/flS* Stipules ovate, obtufe ; leaves roundifh, hearted, pointed j
brai.thlets hairy.
W* ods. Eng. Bet /, 723 Blackiv, tab, 293.
2t Calyx longer than the ripe nut. Filbert,
MONOECIA. PO^YAND. 1711—1713. 1579
roftraia- Stipules lanceolate : leave*: o*>long, hearted, acute : branch-
lets glabrous ; ci'vx nf tht- fnitr bf^aked.
North Amer'Ci. Alton Ho-t. k<'*w. 3. p 364.
Colurna. Stipules linear, acute : nut<: rontiflifh. Cob-nut.
C'oiilti! tinople. Sebfl.m s 1 t'h.ij.
1711. C/\RPINUS- M '■ ■. /Iment with rnntrliPa
fcales : corol o : fiamina 8 20.
Fern. Ament wl:h ootofi^ fral-s; corol o' ga-',us 2,
with two styles on eac h : ;;«/ angular. Horn hear,iy
* ■^'f/"/'". Sca'es of the cones flat, oblong, toothed. Wych-hafe],
Woods. Duham Arh 1, ;>. 127. tuh. 45.
\Jttrya, Scales of the rones inflated.
Italy, Mich. gen t. 1O4 f. J. 2. Nut 2-celled.
virginiana* Leaves lanceolate, pointed : cones very long.
Vnginia. Pluk phjt. t 156./ i.
duintnfis. Scales of the cones fomewhat hearted, doubly toothed : fe-
male ament ovate.
Carmola. 6co/. c:irn.n. 1 190. tah. 60,
1712. PI.A FAN US. Ma/e. Calyx 2. globular atnent:
corol hardly vifibie •• auther<e growing rou.id the
filament.
Fern. Valyx a globular ament : corol many-petalled :
Jligma recurved ; feed roundilh, mucronate, with
a capill iry down at the bafe. Plane tree,
mentals, i^q^^q^ lomewhat palmate, the nerves nearly glabrous un-
derneath.
Afia. Pa I Rafs. i. 2. /). i . /, 51 . Duham. arb. 2. t. 33.
1. Leaves tapering to the haf?, fl^t.
2. Leava-- t^pering to the bafe, waved.
3. Leaves trinfvejl^*,
^cidentalis. Leaves lobe-angiilar ; the nerves do'vny underneath.
Wefl: Indies. Cattibj car. v t. 56. Duham, urb, t. 25.
1713. SALISBURIA. Male. Ament naked, fili-
form: ^«/j£?r^ nu.nerous, incu-nbent, deltoid.
Fern Solitary : calyx 4 cleft : corol o : drupe with a
triangular nut.
S 4 a
i58« MONCECIA. POr YAND. 1714— 1717.
adiantifolia SaHsburia.
China, Japan, Slntth. Linn. Trans. 5. p. 330. Ginkgo." Linn.
Tree with large fan-flivi':ed leaves cloven half way down, irrc.
gularly notched, thickened at tlie edge, glabrous.
17 14. HEDYOSMUM. Male. Ament covered
with anthtr^: 'perianth, corol,^ jilammts c
Fern. Calyx 3-toothetl ; corol o : Jiyle i, 3-ridcd :
benj 3 -Tided, i-lceded.
tiutan.'. Stems fhriibby : branches lax : leaves lanceolate, pointed.
Jami-ica. Siuartz, prodr. 84.
arhore/cenu S'^cm arborefcent : branches (liff: leaves ovate-lanceolate>
Jamaica. S-ivartz, prour. 84. .
1 7 1 5. PARI A NA . Male. Flowers In whorls, form-
ing fpi)cts : calyx 2-valvecl : corol 2-valved, larger'
than the calyx : filaments 40.
Fern, Flowers folitary in rach whorl : calyx a-valved:
corol 2-valvcd, lefs than the calyx : Jtigmata 2 1
feed 3-fided, incloled. '
tampe/tris» Pariana.
Cayenne Plant with jointed (hoots : lewves alternate, oval,
• gloffy: y^7/ff t^imihal, ftrrate. '
17 1 6. LIQUIDAMBAR-. Male. Calyx connmon,
4- leafed: corol o '. filaments nunnerous.
Tern. Calyx in a globe, 4- leaved; corol o - fiyles 1 '.
capjuks nunnerous, in a globe,' 2-valved, many-
fecded.'
Styractfiua. Leaves palmate-lobed, with the finnfes of the bafe of th^
veins "villous. "
North America, BLchiu. t. 485. Caiesbf car. 2. /• 65.
imlerbct Leave? palmate-lobed, with the finufes of the bafe of the
veins g ahrous • ' '*
The Ealh /itton, tiort. kjiw. 3. /. 365.
1717. CARYOTA. Calyx commoD: corol 2^'\^2,rtt6^,,
Male. Filaments x\urc\fYo\\s.
Fern. Piftil i : berry i -celled, i or 2 feeded.
arens. Fronds doubly pinnate : leafets feflile : berry 2-feede<^.
India. Rk?ed* MaL i.t* luRumph, Jmb.i. t,i/^^ '-'■
MONCECIA. MONADELPH. 1718—1720. 1581
miftj. Fronds doubly pinnate: petioles of the leafets nodding:
berries i-leeded.
Cochincfiina. Lcur cochtnch 569.
1718. AjVF.CA, S-pathe i.--si2\vt^ \ foro/ ^-petalled.
Male. IVo.mcnts 9, the 3 outer ones longer.
Fem. Drupe with an imbricate calyx.
Catecha. fronds pinnate, leafets re volute, oppofite, end bitten:
E ft Indies. B/a.kiv t 387. Rumph. Amb. i. /. 4.
tryxajormis PronJs pinuate ; leafets f^labrons, 3-nerved.
E-.lt Indies. Rmifh. Amb i.p. 40. t. 5./. 3.
cUracea. Leafets quite entire: Cabbage- tree.
Well Indies. Sloan, 'Jam. 2. tab. 215.
. The green tops are cut and eaten as cabbage.
1719. AMBROSINIA. 6';'^//?'^ i-leafed, feparated by
a membranaceous partition, containing the fta-
mina in the hinder cell and tipper part of the
partition, ptftils in the outer cell and lower part
of the partition.
^"3^' Ambrofinia.
Sicily. Bocc. Sr: t. 26 Moris, fea. 13./. 6./. 19.
Root tuberous: A-aoifj radical, ovate, fliining.
ORDER IX. MONADELPFIIA.
1720. PINUS. Male. Calyx a peltate fcale of the
ament : corol o : anthers growing to the i^ales,
feffile.
Fem. Calyx a i-flowercd fcale of the cone : corol o :
nuts 1 under each fcale, winged.
A. Leaves numercus from the fame Jheathing bafe. Firs.
fyheRris. Leaves in pairs, rigid: younger cones pedunclcd, recurved,
dependent: antherre with a minute crert. Scotch jir.
Woods. Lambert Pin. t I. Woodv. t. 207. Black-VJ. t 190.
Fimilio. Leaves in pairs, abbreviated, flifF: cones ovate, obtufe,
minute; the younger-ones felTile and ereft.
South of Europe. Lambert. Pin t. z.
Tree hardly 7 feet high : creft of the anthers large, 2-lobed ;
femaU-ament never curved : cones ©vate, fmall.
1582 MONCECIA. MONANDELPH. 1720. Pinus.
Eankfiana, Leaves 5(1 pa'T-, divaricate, obliq'ie; cones recurved, twist-
ed; creft of tlie aniher^ dilated.
North A rerica, Lambert Pin. tab 3.
Tree wi'.h numernii« lon^ branches: Iea%'es falcate: anth€r<t fefGlc,
u'irli a kidney f<;rm emarginate crenate creft: cones{t%\t,z or
3 rogether. , '
P.inalier» Leavcf in pair?, elongated" cones in whorls, crowded, ovate,
fefli't-, pcnJiiiou^: cri-it (>f the anthers roundeci.
S'lirh i^i Ei^rope. Lamb. fin.tf;b. 4 5 Dnharn. Arb. 2. t. 47.
Leaves (ha yht, th n e!ed, piigcnt: ma'e-Mnent pedicelled :
atitherts W\\\i& founded undivided toothed crcft: corres ovAtCj
ilrai^iit.
Pinea. Leaves in pairs: cones ovate, very large : feeds with very
{liort wi.'igs: nn-hera; with a jaifged-toothed creft.
South of Europe. Lamh.Pin t 6 7. 8. Bhckw. t.\%<:).
Aiuher.v with a kidne^-fo m flightiy lohcd crelt; fo««obtufe,
tuhcrclcd. folitary or oppoficc: bracies entire: feedi large,
l3r;g,o;ovate.
manfma. Leaves in pairs, very thin: cones ovate-«onic, quite gla-
brous, fo itary, peduncled.
• South of Euiope. Lamtert Pin.t.^. 10,
Cones o'ate. peduncied, drooping: Jeeds with a large batchet-
fhapcd wing.
Hakpenfis Leaves in pairs, very thin: cones ovate oblong, refle6led.
fmooth, folitary, pcduncled.
Europe, Afia. Lavib, Pin.t. x\ . Mill Jig. t,202.
Tree \o\\ ; cones ovate-oblong, tubercled.
Mapniana Leaves in pairs very thin and long: with a fliort (heath ;
anthtrit with a tooth-jagged creft.
Chira. Lamb. Pin t. 12. Male-ament pedicelled.
Inops Leaves in pairs: cones recurved, oblong-conic, as long a^
the leave-; the fcales with ("nbulate Straight prickles.
Nortli Ameri;:a Lamb. Pin. t. 13.
Ires ^o feet high: /t'awi channelled, convex underneath : conei
pedanc;ed, pendulous, rather acute.
resinosa^ Leaves in pairs: cones ovate-conic, feHiie, 3 together; th^
fcales diiatated in the middle and unarmed.
North America. Lam Pin. t. 1^. cones obtufe, fpreading.
'varialiUs, Leaves in pairs or threes: cones ovate-conic, moftly folitary^
the fcales with incurved prickles.
Nurtli America. Lambert. Pin. t, 15. Cones muricate.
MONCECIA. MONADELPH. 1721 Finns. 1583
^ttda. Leaves in threes, elongated, in a long (heath; cones defie£l-
cd, niih iiiti-6ted Tpincs.
North America. Lambecu Pin tab. i6. 17. Cones in pairs.
rigiJa, Leaves in three?, in a fhnrt fheath; cones ovate, cluftered ;
ihe fcales with iiiflcd.d fpines.
North America. Lamb. P:n. tab. iZ 19. Cc-nrs fpreadifig.
ftUuflris, Leaves in threes, very long: cones nearly cylindrical, nuni-
cate: ftipules pinnatifid, ramentaceour, permanent.
North America. Lamb pin. tab 20. ijpincsobfolete.
longifoUa. Leaves in three?, very long, pendulous, in an elongated
iheaih: ftipules very entire, deciduous : anihcra^ with a
convex (lightly crcnate cielt.
Eaft Indies. Lamb. Pin t zi. Leaves becoming prndulous.
Sirobus. Leaves in fivesr cones cylindrical, fmonth, longer than tp.c
leaves : anthtra; vv'ith a double fubulate ininute crefl
IVeymouth Pine,
North America. Lamb. Pin. t iz. Cones peiduious.
Cembrat Leaves in (ives: cones ovate : feed with ob'iieratc wlntrs*
anthera^ w'th a kidney-form crenatc creft.
Alps. Lamb. Pm. 23. 24. Conci droopng,
•ccidentalis. Leaves in iives, very long, rougb on the margin: cones
oblong, with the fcaks truncate at top.
Hispanioia. PLum. pLAmer, tub. 1 16.
B. Leaves folitary, furround'tng the branches. Pines.
jibiet. Leaves folitary, fquarer cones cylindrical; the fcales rhom-
bic, flattened, repand and notched at top. Spruce fir.
Europe, Afia. Lamb Pm. t. 25. Cones pendulous.
alha* Leaves folifary, fquare, incurved: cones nearly cylindrical,
lax, with obovate very entire fcales.
North America. Lctnb Pm. t.zb. Hort '"'ngl. z.f. 1.
tiipra. Leaves folitary, fquare, ftraight, ftifF: cones ovate; the
fcales elliptic, undulate at the edge and jagged.
North America. Lamb. Pin t 27. Cones pendulous-
ruhra. Leaves folitary, fubu'ate, pointed: copcs oblnng, obtufe,
the fcales rounded, flij^ht'.y 2-lobe(!, very entire on the
edge.
North America. Lamb. Pin- t. 28. Cones reddifh.
iriintahs. Leaves folitary, fpuare : cones ovate-cylindrical, with
rhombic fcales.
The £iift. . Lam. Pin, t, 29. Scales entire.
1584
Pice a.
ialfatnea.
canadensis.
taxifolia.
i/tnceolata.
Dtvinnara,
Larix
idula.
micrecarpn,
Cedrus,
MONGECIA. MCNADELPH. 1720. Pinus.
Leaves folitary, flat, a little inclining to one fide: con«sf
cylindrical, ered: brades elongated: creft of the an-
therx 2-horned. Silver Fir,
Alps. Lamb, fin. t. JC. V/oodv. t. zcg.
Br-nches liGri7,ont-.l: iea-ves flat, glaucous underneath: hractes
twice as long as the fcaltjs: cones fcfEic} the fcales very obtufe,
with ciliatc te;th at the (i:cs.
Leaves fuitary, flnt, a l.ttle inclining to one (ide: cones cy-
lindrical, credl, with fliort braftes; crcfl of the antherae
not horned. Balm of Gilead Fir.
Virginia LambsPin. /. 31. Pluh, Aim t. I2i.y. i.
Leaves folitary, fiat, denticulate, a little leaning 2 ways •
cones ovate, terminal, hardly longer than the leaves.
Canada, Lamb. Pin. t. 32. Cones acute, fcales round.
Leaves folitary, fiat, very ent're: cones oblong: anthers^
inflated, double.
North America. Lamb. Pin. t. "s^-i,, Creft refleftcd.
Leaves folitary, lanceolate, flat, fpreading: cones globular,
Avith pointed fcales.
China. Lamb Pin. i. 34. P!uk. Amalth- t.'i,':,\,f. \, '
Leaves withpungtnt points: fo«ifj feflile, nodding.
Leaves folitary, oppofite^ elliptic, ftriate.
Amboina. Lamb. Pin t. 38, Rumph. Amb. 2. /. 57.
Li-:jes decuffate, on fl-iort petioles, coriaceous, obtufe, entire j
cones ovate, with obtufe margined fcales.
C. Leaves numerous, in tufts, from the fame Jheathing bafe.
Leaves fafcicled, deciduous: cones ovate-oblong : margins
of thclcales refledltd, jagged: bradles guittar-fhaped.
Larch,
Alps. La?nb Pin. t. 35. Woodv. t. 210. Blachuo.t. 477.
Branchet pt-nJuloui at the tips: ««w afcending.
Leaver fafcicled, deciduous : cones oblong; the fcales re-
flected at the edges; braftes guitar-lhaped, with a
taper point.
North America, Lamb. Pin. t. 36. Branches pendulous.
, Leaves fafcicled, deciduous: cones roundiflt, few-flowered,
with infledled fcales : brades elliptic, with an obtufe
point
North America. Lamb. Pin. t. 37. Cones rcddifti.
Leaves fafcicled, perennial: cones ovate,obtufe, cre£l, witk
appreflbd rounded fcales. Cedar tf Lebanon*
S.yria. Duham. Ark. i. /, 132. Ireiv. Ehr. t. 1.4. 28, 6o» 61.
MONOECIA. MONADELPH. 1721— 1723. 1585
1721. THUJA. Calyx .1 fcale of the ament: coroloi
stamina 4.
Fern. Calyx a 2-fiowered fcale of the cone: coj'ol o:
-pistil I : nut I in each fcale, winged. y^rbo7' vit^e,
cccidentalut Cones fmooth, with obtufe fcales: branches fp reading.
Siberia, Canada. Blacknu. Herb. tab. iio^
crientalisi Cones fpreacHiig every way wi'h (harp fcales: branches ere£l.
China, Japan. Co?;e/ grev, with refl'^dc^d fcales.
artkulata. Cones 4-ficled, 4.-valved: frond cnmprcired, jointed, leaflefsk
Barbary. Vahl fymb.z. p. <^b. r. 48.
ihlabrata. Cones fpreading every way: leaves imbricate 3 ways,
concave and filvcry-white underneath.
Japan. 7 bunb Jap. 266. Leaves in threes
1722. CUPRESSUS. Male. Calyx a fcale of the
amcnt: corol o: anthers 4, fcflile, without filaments.
Vexn. Calyx a i -flowered fcale of the cone: corol O'.
Jiyles concave dots: ?tut angular.
Cyprejs tree.
femper'vi- Leaves imbricate: frodds quadrangular.
rens. The Eail. Biackw. /, 127. Pall. Ro/s. 2. t. 53.
djtticha. Leaves In 2 rows: fpreading.
An.c i.a. Catesky Carol. 1. 1. II. Comm, hort, 1, t, 59.
tbyoides. Leaves imbricate: fronds 2-edged. White Ctdar,
Canada. Pluk^ mant. t. 345-/'. 1.
^uniperoides.J^eaves oppofite, deculTate, fubulate, fpreading.
The Cape. Leaves alternately oppufite: conei black.
pendula. Leaves imbricatej glandular: fronds quadrangular, glau-
cous.- branches pendent.
Goa. U Merit, strip, mv. />. 15. /. 8.
japoHica. Leaves in 4 rows, falcate, comprefTed, grooved, decurrent.
Jap<n. Thuiib Jap. zbi^. Leaves with 4 grooves.
co'umnaris. Legvcs imbricate, fubulate, grooved : cones cylindrical,
elongated.
New South Wales. Font.flor. aust. n. 351.
1723. GNETUM. Male. Calxyz. minute coloured
fcale of the ament: corol o : filament r, with 1
anther .
Fern. Calyx a lacerated fcale of the ament: corol o: styU
with a cloven ftigma: drupe i-feeded.
VOL. VI.— T 4
1586 MONCECIA. MONADELPH. 1724-1727-
Gnemen, Gnetum. o 1
E?.ft ind:es. Rumph. Amh. i. />. i»t- tab:f\.
Branches jointed: lean^es latice-ovarc, very entire, glabrous:
tmm:s axillary, in/ pairs, pedunclcd: braate orbicular per- x
folia:e.
1724. HURA. Male. Ament imbricate : prianth
truncate: coral o: filament cylincirica], peltate at
top, furrounded with numerous antherfE in-pairs.
Fern. Calyx o; corol o: fiyle funnel-form: fiigrka 12-
clefc; capjule 1 2-celled: Jeeds folitary.
Tj,,-a Sand box tree,
crepitans. iiura ,^ r-.
Well Indies. Comm. Ho:t. 2. / 66. Ehet.pict. t 12.
T:ree with branches abounding in milky juice : ka-va heart-
fhaped, crenate,with a prominent midrib.
1725. PLUKENETIA. Calyx o: <:or<7/ 4 petalled*
Male. Stamina 8: nectaries, 4, bearded.
Fern. Stj'le^ try long: //^;«^ peltate, 4- lobed: capfule
4-grained.
^tltdnlis. Plukenetia.
Indies Plum, ic 226, Rumph, Amh. i /. 79. f. 2.
Stem twining : leaves het t-fhaped, fenate, acute: rademts oi
numerous male llowers and a few females at bottom.
J726. GYMNANTHES. Male. Ament naked:
prianth o: corol o; fiamina, pedicels 3-parted or
3-forked, bearing the anihejae.
Fern. Ament or gtrm pedicelled : corol o : fiyle j-
cleft: f^^z//^ 3-grained, 3-celled.
//•^.- Dioecious: ftamina 7-partei.l; females amentaceous.
elupticm, , ■ r- J c
J m^ica. Ciiv^ariz. prodr. CyO.
4uciJa. M.TioeLioiis. ftamina trichotomous : females folitaryy pe*
dicelled.
Hifpaniola. S^ivartz. prodr, 96.
1727. DALECflAMPIA, Outer common involucre
with 3leafers ; inner with 2 3-clett leaves.
Male. Umbellule \ o- flowered: involucel 2 leaved, with
numerous chaffs • proper perianth 5 -leaved: corol
o. filaments numerous,
Fcm. Florets 3 .• involucel 3 -leaved : proper perianth
of 1 1 leafets: corol o : Jiyle filiform : capfule 3-
grained.
MONCECIA. MONADELPH. 172S Acalypha.
5
187
%!tr>tinica.
^vircata.
corolata. Leaves quite ent"re.
jvjew Granada. Leai'es 3-lohed,
fcaniens. Leaves 3-cleft, ferrate.
Weft indies "Jctcq. Amsr.t. iCo. Plun:.Amer t. ici.
17-S. ACALYPHA. Male. Calyx 3 014 leaved:
corol o: Jlcimina 8 — 16.
Fern. C?/v.v 3-kaved: ccrol o: fijUs 3: cap/ules 3-
graincd, 3 celled; Je^ds ioiiCary.
Female involucres heart-ftiaped, cut : leaves ovatcianceo-
late, longer than the petiole.
Indies. Piuk. fhl t. 99./. 4> Herrn. Lugdb t. 687.
Female invoUicres heart -fhapcd, ferrate: male fpikesdiftin<S,
naked: leaves lanceo\ ate.
Jamaica. Broivn "Jam. 346. t, 36./^ 2»
Female involucres heart fliapt-d, (lightly notched: leaves
ovate, fhorter than the pe;iole.
Vera Cruz. Herm Lugdb. t 687.
Female involucres very fmall, toothed, very villous; fpikes
elongated: leaver ovate, pointed, ferrate, longer than
the petiole.
Carthagena. 'J'^cq^ l-cit. 3,^. 26. /. 47.
Female involucres quite entire: leaves lanceolate, obtufe.
South Amtrica. Spec. pi. 1424.
hernandfo-^ Female fpikes very long, with hearted ferrate involucres;
^'<*' males diftindl, naked: leaves fomewhat hearted, ferrate,
on very long petioles.
Well Indi-S. iiivartz. prodr* (^q,
corensis. Female flowers terminal, diftind^, with -^-leaved involucres'
males fpikes axillary, involucred: leaves ovate, ferrate*
Weii Indies. Jacq. Amer. 254. t, l6i.
lavigata. Female fpikes with many-parted involucres ; males lax,
naked: caves wed^^e ovate, pointed, ferrulate, glabrous.
Well Indie-. Siuarix- prodr. 99.
elliptica* Female involucres fliorter than the germ,ovate, toothed, hairy;
males naked, lax: 'eaves elliptic, pointed, tootiied.
Weft Indie,-. S-zvariz prodr 99,
rsptans. Spikes terminal, ere6l; flowers mixed; females lower ;
invoiucigs hearted, ferrate; males leaflefs : leaves ovate,
ferrate, (tcm creeping.
WelUndies. Sloan. Jam. \.t. %z.f. -3,, Urtica.
T4a
indica.
I'lllofa.
australis
1588 MONGECIA. MONADELPH. 28—30.'
tomentoja,' Female fpikts teimina], fclifary; involucres many- parted /
malebtredl: leavts lance-ovate, fenatc, rough, villous-*
downy underneath.
Wedlncljcs. SiMaTt%. prodr, gg.
angupfolia Fema'e flowers nearly feflile, terminal, involucres ferrate ;
maief in fpiKes : leaves linear, ferrate.
W^ltiiidus, Snvarrz.. ^rodr, g<).
Jcahrofp., Feina'e involucres hearted, cijt: leaves oblong lanceoiatCj
f rr ite, rough. ■ ' ■ - • ' :■
W^ll " ndies, Sivartz. prodr, gg,
ietuUjhlia. Female flowers axillary, feflile; involucres hearted, crenate,
ma!cs in fpikes : leaves roundilh, crcnatitf, glabrousi
Weft Indies, Sivartz, prodr, ()(). •
1729. ALEURITES. Calyx 2'C\d\.:corol 5-peta]]ed:
nectaries 5 fcales. '
Male. Stamina numerous, united on a columnar recep-
tacle. ■ '
Fem. Style 0: Jiigmata 2, fefTile: herry globular:
Jeeds 2y coated with a double bark.
triloka. Aleurites.
• ' New South Walcf. Forf}» char, gen t. 56.
1730. CROTON. Male. Calyx cylindrical, 5-
toothed; ^or*?/ 5-petalled: ^^w/;?^ 10 — 15'
l^em. Calyx many -leaved: corol o- Jlyles 3, cloven :
c^j5/«/^ 3 -celled: /^(f^j foiitary.
'variegatum Leaves lanceolate, very entire, glabrous, painted, petioled.
Eaft Indies. Rumph,amh. 4. /, 25 — '27. Kheed.b. t. 61.
hneare. Leaves linear, very entire, obtufe, downy underneath; ftem
fhrubby.
Jamaica. Wcod'v. t. 41. Blackiv. t. 577. Sloan^ \.t, 86.
<asidneifoli- Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, ferrate, pointed, glabrous.
vm. ' Souih America. Spec. pL i\2J^.
faluitre. Leaves ovate lanceolate, plaited, ferrate, rough,
VeraCrOz. iiptc.pL 1424. Spikes axillary,
llahellum. Leaves ovate, rather obtufe, very entire, fmooth : fiuit
peduncled. ' ' '
Jsmaica. Sloari. Jam. 2. 30, 174./'- 2.
tiactorium. Leaves rhombic,repand;capfu]es pendulous: flem herbaceous.
SouthofEurope.^arw. /«^, /. 62./. I.
MONCECIA. MONADELPH- 1730. Croton. 1589
glandulofum Leaves oblong, ferrate, with 1 glands at the bafe: fruit feflile.
Jamaica. Bronxjn. yaw. p. ^^6. n. i.
^rgenttiim. Leaves heart ovate, downy underneath, undivided, ferrate.
South America. Murr. comin. Gcett. \i%\.. t.£^,
seiiferum. Leaves rhombic- ovate, pointed, very entire, glabrous.
Tallow tret,
China. Pluk. amalth. t. 390./". 2. Pet.^az.,t, 34./: 3.
A kind of tallow 13 made iVom the expreH'^d oil.
japontcum. Leaves undivided and 3-lobed, ovate, pointed, very entire,
glabrous.
Japan. 7hu7ib. Jat.z-jo, tab. 2^, zq,
Mt»tiutt. Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, with 2 glands; fteir. herba-
ceous.
Jipan. Thunb. Jaf), 269.
Tiglium, Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, glabrous: ftem herbaceous.
' India. Rumph. Ami. 4. f. 42. Rbesd. Mai 2. /. 75.
hcidum. Leaves ovate, glabrous: flowers in fpikes : ftyles many-
c'eft: deprelTed-pubefcent: frutefcent.
Jstnaica. Bergm. Phil. Tranf. 1768. /. 7.
hcciferum. Leaves ovate, downy, ferrulate, petioled: calyx downy.
Edit Indies. Burm. Zeyl. t. gi. Rumpb. Amb. 3. /. 127.
A very fine /ar exudes from this tree.
halfamifc- Leaves ovate- lanceolate, rough, very entire, downy under-
'■««• ■ neath.
Well Indies. Jacq. Amer.t. \bz.f. 3, hort. 3. /, 46.
aromaticum Leaves heart-ovate, rough, ferrate, petioles with glands :
racemes terminal.
Ceylon. Rumph. Amb. 3. 197./. 126.
lumile. Leaves heart-fhaped, very entire, rough, {lightly ciliate,
downy underneath: (tern flirubby.
Jamaica, ^rawr^fj hodry at the end.
Ricinocar. Leaves fomewhat hearted, crcnate : peduncles racemcd^
/^'* ' oppofite the leaves; ftem herbaceous.
Surinam. Petiunclejlonger than the leaves.
moluccarum Leaves hearted, angular, rough, downy beneath.
Ceylon, Moluccas Piuk. aim, t: zzo,/. ^.
favens. Leaves hearted, oblong, very entire, downy both fides i^
branchlets very downy. >
Jamaica. Bro*ivn, J<imf 347. », 3.
159©
ca enje.
" »
hbatiim%
funflatum*
Inophyllum,
hir!um%
altheeafoli
Uf/l.
/aJvifffo-
liurn.
iejfthfiorum
glchojum.
turn.
MONCECIA. MONADELPH. J730. Gortpq.
Leaves halbert- fliaped and undivided, lanceolate, very eo:
tire and quite glabrous.
The Cape. Linn.ful.pl. 422.
Leaves v/ith unanned ^natures j lower-ones 5-lobed,
upper-ones 3-lobed.
Vera Cruz. Sunn grooved, herbaceous, hairy.
Leaves palmate, 5 or 3-lobed, with fpinous ferratures j-
flovvers fcattefcd over the flem, nearly ftrffile.
Edit Indies. Pluk. aim. t. 108 /. 3,
Leaves oval, fomewhat hearted, very entire, with fteHatq
down both ficfes : branchlets clofely downy.
Well !r.die;. AiUh Hort. Keiv. 3 />. 375-
Leaves ovate, acute, entire, downy and dotted underneath :
ftcm ihrubby.
Ceyion. Jacq. ic rur. Capfules filky, hairy, fcarlef
Leaves rhomb-ovate, pointed, waved, glabrous, with mar-
ginal glands.
New South Wales. Forst.f.or. Auft.n. 354.
Leaves obovate, very en'tire : ftem arboreous.
New Souch VVaici. Forjt. flor. Auji. n. 355.
Leaves ovate, ferrate, with glanduiifcrous hairs at the bafq;
fpikcs i'ciriie: (tern brilt'7/
Guinea'. L'i-lent Jiirp. lOO.ffc 17.
Leaves heart-obU)ng, downy, flcm flnubby, branched:
flowers in termniiil fpikes.
Jnliiaica. Mart. Mill. Diet, n. 29.
Leaves hearted, acute, downy beneath ; ftem (hrubby :
fpikes axillary and terminal.
Mart. Mill. Diet. «. 30.
. Leaves ovate^, pointed, very entire, glabrous ; flowers fef-
liK', axillary, oia^ciou., with 5 Itamina.
Hil'paniola. S^wariz. proa'r. lOO.
Leaves ovate, cbiufe, entire : peduncles in pairs ; flowefs
di;icious: fruii globular, piickly.
Jamaica. S-i^artz. / rodr . 1 Oo.
Leaves ob'cne, obtufe, ferrate, hairy, with 2 glainds at the
bafe: racemes terminal, folitary : ftem. Ihrubbjr:^
branches forked, divarxate,
Weit Indies. Sway t z. p>rotir. 100,
MONCECIA. MONADELPri. 1730. Cortom 1591
nitens. Leaves heart elHptic, pointed, nearly erttire, glabrous and
fhining above, dotted and Glvr-ry underneath : racemes
axillary, Ihortcr than the leaves,' ered.
Jamaica. S'warfz. proe/i'. loo,
iaun'num. Leaves oblong, acuti", very entire, thickilh ; petioles roii_^h
and with the leaves clotted underneath: racemes axil-
lary, very long, fpreading : item arboreous.
Jamaica, Szva'tz. prodr. 100.
fal/entt Leaves ovate, pointed, very entire, e;labrons both fides:
racemes foHtary, ere6l, terminal ; calyx longer than
the fruit.
Jamaica. S-vjartz. proJr iCO.
aacrofbyl- Leaves heart-roimdifli, pointed, entire, tluck, downy,
iufn. nerved underneath.
Weft Indies. Sivarz pro Jr. lOO.
/5/a///i//a» Leaves broad- ovate, pointed, ferrate-toothed, hairy, with a
gland at the bafe above ; petioles as long as the leaves:
racemes terminal, ere6l, folitary : ftem ihftib'-^y.
Weft Indies, Sixartz. prodr. 100. VahUjymh. z. ^-.
cochinchi- t-caves lanceolate, very entire, hoary underneath, ihining,
ne»/e» dotted : capfules covered with fciirf.
China, Lour, cochinch. 581. C. pundtatum,
lanatum. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, very entire, glabrous, oppofites
cords woolly : capfules 6-valvcd.
China. Lour, cochinch, ^Z\,
tongt/tum. Leaves ovate, cut-ferrate, glabrous, veined : flowers cluf-
tered, axillary ,»naked.
Cochinchina. Lour, cochinch. 582.
tRcitKik-. Leaves oblong, obtufe, hoary : flowers terminal ; the males
in fpikes, the females 3 together,
Mexico, Cai>an. ic 4. tab. 6.
flicatum. Leaves ovate, plaited, crenate, rough with hairs : ftem her-
baceous.
Arabia. P\hl.J^mh. 1. 78.
tbliquurttt Leaves ovate-lanceolate, very entire : Hem herbaceous,
downy.
Egypt, yah}, fyfnb, I. "j^. Planr do.vny.
1592 MONOECIA. MONADELPH. 1731, 1732.
coccineum. Leaves ovate, pointed, very entire, glabrous, with 2 glands
at the baft, and fcarlet dots underneath : raceraes
terminal.
Ceylon. Vahl. fyifth. 2. 97. Flowers nearly feflile.
lavigatum. Leaves elliptic;' quite glabrous and fmooth, without glands,
entire and ferrate, obtufe : racemes terminal, elori-
gated.
Hay nam. Vahl.fymh. 2 97. Branches branny.
jteiuUnum. Leaves ovate, obtufe, crcnate- toothed, wrinkled^' with dots
on the upper-furface, somewhat rough, hairy under-
neath : racemes axillary.
St. Thomas Ifland. Fahl. Jymb. 2, ^%.
l«£yfifo.iun Leaves hearted^ 3-lobed, downy, with 2 glands at the bafe
underneath : ttem arboreous.
Trinidad. Vahl J\mb. 2. 9S. tab. 49.
^'"^''"'^^'*'* Leaves wedge- fliaped, acute, very entire,
Carthagena. "Ja^q. -^mer. Peduncles axillary, (hort,
ni'veuM. Leaves hearted, pointedy ferrulate, glofTy-downy underneath:
ftem Oirubby.
Carlhagtna. Jacq. Amer. pict, taht 263, y. 59.
^tlygamum. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, thinly fet with decumibent hairs i
flowers polygamous.
Carthagena. Jocq, Amer^ piSi. t. 243.
1731. HERITIERA. Gi/yA- 5 -toothed; corol o.
Male.' Antheri£ 10, v\irhoiit filaments.
Ffin. Germs 5 ; drupes dry, with i fubglobular leed.
littvrmiii. Heritiera. Loohing.glafs plant.
Eaft Indies. Rheed, Mai, 6. 37. t. 2i. Nagam
Tree with alternate, oval-oblong, ohtufe, perennial, thick,
veined, glibrous, entire, petioled leaves
1732. JATROPHA. Male. Calyx o: cord U
petalled, funnel-form ; Jlamina 10, alternately
fl)ortcr,
^Fem. Calyx o: corol 5-petallcd, fpreading: /j/^j 3;
cloven; capjuks 3-cclled : feed i. Phyfic-nut.
gofypifoUa. Leaves 5-parted, with ovate, entire, ciliate-Iobes : petioles
with glandular branched briftles.
Weft Indiw. ^han, Jar*, i. t. S4, Merian, Sur, t. 38.
MONCECIA. MONADELPH. 1733, 1734. 1593
glauca.
/plnofa,
variegata.
glandulofa,
moluccana,
ilivaricata.
Cure as.
fnultijida,
Maui hot.
jfa/iijiha.
ierbacea.
impules.
Calycled : leaves 5 and 3-c'eft, ferrate-toothed : petioles
naked : ftipules palmate.
Arabia, India. Pluk. phyt. tah. Z2o./, 4.
Calycled : Jeaves ^-parted ; lobes angular upwards, very
entire : ftem fhrubby, prickly.
Egypt. Vahl.fymb. \. p. 79.
Calycled, leaves lanceolate, very entire.
Vahl.fymb. 1. 'jq.tab. 21.
Calycled : lea.ves i^-lobed, villous ; lobes denticulate, glan-
dular : ftem flinibby, without ftipulcs.
Vahl.fymb. 1. 80. Petioles as long as the leaves.
Thefe 4 laft, which have a 5-cltft calyx in the male, diiFer froi^i
Croton, in not having the fruflification in fpikcs.
Leaves ovate, very entire, lliiihtly toothed,
Moluccas, Pftioles as long as the leaves, glandular.
Leaves o^ate, pointed, entire, quite glabrous : racemes
divaricate.
Jamaica, S<vjariz. prodr. 98.
Leaves hcart-fhaped, angular.
South America. Jacq. hart. 3. 36. tab. 63.
Leaves many- parted, fmooth : ftipules fctaceous, many-
cleft.
South America. Breyn. cent. t. 53. Moris. 10. /. 3./^ ult.
Leaves palmate ; lobes lanceolate, very entire, fmooth.
South America. Sloan. Jam. l. /. 85. Met. Sur.f. 4. 5.
Leaves palmate, with very entire lobes ; the middle-ones
both fides lobed with a finus.
South America. J acq. Amer. t. itz.f. x. hort, 3. t, 77,
Leaves palmate, topthed, prickly.
Brafil. Jacq. hort. t. 21. Pluk. phyt. t. 220.f. 3,
Prickly : leaves 3-lobed : ftem herbaceous.
Vera Cruz. Houft. Relig. 6, tab. 15.
1733. AGYNEIA. Calyx G-\^2iwt^: corolo,
Male. Anthers 3, on the rudiment of a ftyle.
Fern. Germ perforated at the top, without ftyle or
ftigma.
Leaves glabrous both fides.
China, Linn.mant, 296,
VOL VI.— U 4
1594 MONOECIA. MONADELPH. 1734—1736.
pubera. Leaves downy underneath.
China, iihruhs with alternate leaves in 2 rows, elliptic, ^tty
entire : fioixers axillary, numerous, clofc.
1734. STPHONIA. C«/y;v I -leafed ; corol o,
Male. Anther c€ 5, below the top of the column.
Fern. Shle o . ftigmata 3 : capfules 3 grained .* JeeJs
with a lit'.le fhcll.
elajtica, Siphonia. Elaftlc gum tret.
Guiana. /Juhl. Guian ^ 331;. 4^9 Par, ny.t. 20.
Tree lofty, raked up ro the head : frpit triangular.
The well kpnwn fii'-ftaTe caHed Caoutrhouc or gum eJ^frtc, \»
the irfn-fsattd vifcid juice, procured by making incifions in
the bark.
1735- OMPHALEA. Male. Calyx 4-leaved: corol
o : f lament columnar, with the anthers inferted
inro it.
Fem. Cohx 5 -leaved: corol c: Jligma 3 -cleft: cap-
juJe Hcfhy, 3 celled : nuts folitary.
axillaris, Rac-':me<; axillary ; leaves 2 rowed, ovate, pointed, fhining,
on fhort pf. tides : fliptiles mucronate : ftem ihrubby.
Jamaica. SiK-wtz. prodrr f)'^.
eaulina. Racemes on the ftem, fcaly at the bafe : leaves 2-rowed»
obloniT, acnte, (htning: flem arborefcent.
Jamaica. S<wartx. prcdr. f^<^.
Racemes compounf^, leafy, terminal : leaves fcattered',
h. art-{]iaped, villous underneath, vrith 2 glands at the
bafe : ftem climhing.
V/eft Indies, Juhl. Guian. 834. tai. 328.
nuci/tra. Racemes compound, leafy, terminal .• leaves fcattered, ob-
long, quite glabrous, with 2 glands at the bafe : ftetti
arboreous.
Jamaica. Sivar/z. prodr, g^. O, triandra. Sp.pl,
1736. BRADLEIA. Male. Calyx o: corol 6-pe-
talled, nearly equal : f laments 3, with 3 twin
antheiae.
Fem, Calyx o: corol 6-partedj 3 of the parts in-^
terior: germ fuperior, with 6-8 fiigmata : capjuk
6 -celled, 6-vaived : Jeeds folitary.
cardata.
MONOECIA. MONADRLPH 1717— 1739- ^595
finica. Bradleia.
China. Shrub with 'he frufli fixation from the axih of the
leaves ; fruit orbicular, compreflL-d, liriate.
1737. RICINUS. Male. Gs/y^tr 5- parted : corol o :
f laments very numerous, tiii'jrm.
Fern. Calyx 5-parie:1; corol o : JiyUs 3, cloven : cap-
Jti'e 3-celled, 3-valved : /^(fi ft)i:caiy.
mrmis. Leaves peltate, fomewhat palmate, ferrate ; peliults glan-
dular: fruit iinaimcd.
WeA Indies. Juq. ic. rar.Mfc 2. 36Z.
<pmmunis. Leaves peltate, fomewhat palmate : fruit prickly.
Indies Woo::v. t. 61. Biack-M t. 148 Mons, \o f. 3. f 1.
From the feeds is pmcured the drUi^ called Palma Chrifti^oi
Caj'tor oil. It is futjcct to in<»ny varieties.
fanarius. Leaves peltate, repand.
Ealt indies. Rumph. Atnb, 5. 37. tub. I2I.Z«.
Mappa. Leaves pdiate, undivided.
Moluccas. Runifb. A-nb. 3. 172. tab. 108.
Jpthu. Leaves pclioled at the bafe, conical, very entire.
Cliina. Lour, cochinch. 58:;, Leaves white beneath.
^lioica. DIascious : leaves heart-fhaped, pointed.
I'anna Iflar.d. Forjt. p>ca'r. k 357.
^738. STILLINGIA. Male. C«/yA: hemifphserical,
many- flowered : ccrol tubular, lacerated.
Fern. Caijx I -flowered, inferior; corol iupcnor : Jlyle
3-clcit; cap/uk 3-grained.
Ahatica. Stillingia.
'^ Carolina, S/:rub with er.-6l milky ftems : /eaves elliptic, ferru-
Jatc, fhinin^ : jpi/:e terminal klUle : /ictcers yellow.
1739. HIPPOMANE. Male, an amcnt : ^m^»/^
cloven : corol o.
Fern. Perianth 3- cleft: ccrol o: Jtipia 3-parted,:
drupCt or capj'ule 3-grained.
mancinelU. Leaves ovale, ferrate, with 2 glands at the bafe.
Manchlneel-tree.
Weft Indies. Catesby car. r./. 95 Sloan. Jam, t. i^<).
Tiiejuice of this tree is nj^hly poilonous.
1596 MONCECIA. GYNAND. 1740. 172.
higlanduloja Leaves ovate-oblong, with 2 glands at the bafe.
America. Plum. ic. 171/2 Phk.phyt, t. 2-9 /. 8.
/pinofa. Leaves fomewhat ovate, with fpinous teeth.
South Amencrf. PLm. ic. 171./. i . fluk.pbyt. t. 196.
1740. NIPA. Male. , C^/):^ an oblong fpathe : corol
6-petalled : filament i, filiform.
Fern. Ca'yx a Iparhc : corol o : jiyle o : Jtigmata o •
drupes numerous, cluilered, angular.
fruticans. Nipa.
E.illlndies. Rumph Amh. x.jz^tah. 16.
Palm with pinnate leaves; leafets Wr'xm, pointed, margined,
glabrous . mak-fio^en in lateral fpikes, female^ in termiha!
feffile heads.
ORDER X. GYNANDRIA.
1741. ANDRACHNE. Male. Calyyi 5-leaved :
corol c^ pctdlkd : Jl^mina 5, on the rudiment of
a lU'le.
Fern. Calyx 5-leaved : corol o : ^yles 3 : caj)/ule 3-
celled : Jeeds in pairs.
felepbioides Procumbent, herbaceous.
Italy. Mill, illujt. tab. Dill. Elth, 282./. 364.
fi-utico/a. Erea, fhrubby. .
Eaft Indies. Z.^<2i;5j fpear-fliaped : peduncles pendulous.
arlorea. Stem arborefcent ; leaves ovate, obtufe, hoary underneath.
CampeacHy. il-Z-ar/. M///, D/f/. «. 3.
1742. HYPHYDRA. Male. Calyx i-leafed, 3-
parted : corol o : Jiamina 6, inserted ab(jve the
germ.
Fern. Calyx o . corol c: Jtyle triangular, with 3 flig-
mata : capjule i -celled, 3-valved : Jeed fingle.
Juviatilis. Hyphydra.
Guiana. Aul>l, Guian. t. 330. V-otth. Sur. 4. /. i.y. l.
Plant growing under water: leaves narrow lanceolate, glabroufj,
ciliate, clafping : fonjjers in heads.
. C 1597 1
CLASS XXII. DIOECIA.
Male and female fioivers en distinct plants,
ORDER I. MONANDRlfV.
n43- Najas. Male. Calyx cylindrical, cloven; corol 4-
' cleft: filament o
Fem. Calyx o : corol o : phtil I : capjule
ovale, I -celled.
1744. Phyllachne. CVyx dou!:)Ie, each 2 or 3-leaved: corol fun-
nel-fprm, 5-cltft.
Male. Filament o: anfhera 2, placed on
each fide the ftigtna.
Fern. 5*/ /^?«fl between the barren antherce:
cf.pjule inferior, turbinate, many-feedcd.
1745. PaNDANUS. Calyx o: corol o.
' -^ Male. Jnther<e ki^\\e, tnferted into the ra-
mification of the fpadix.
Fern. Stigmata 2. fruit coiTtpound.
1746. AkCARINA. Ament fihio^m: corol o.
' Male. ^«//'fr^worm-(haped, 4- grooved.
Fem. Style o: stigmata 3-lobed: drupe ?
1747. BrOSIMUM. Jrfient globular, every where clothed with
; ' ' orbicular peltate fcales: foro/o.
Male. Filament folitary, between the fcales.
Fem. Style c\o\tr\: berry i-kcded,
i Salix purpurea. Helix.
ORDER II. DIANDRIA.
1748. Vallisneria. Male. Spathc ^-parted : fpadix covered
' -with florets; corol 3-parttd.
Fem. S/atbe cloven, 1 -flowered: calyx y-
parted, fnperior: corol 3-petalled : st/gma
3-parted; eopfule i-celled.
I74Q. Cecropia. Male. Spathe caducous; ament imbricate
with turbinate fomewhat quadrangular
fcales: corol o.
Fem. as in the male. Germs imbricate :
Jtyle I ://>wj lacerated: tierry i-ieeded.
i7<o. SalIX.. C^/ja: a fiale of the ament : corol o.
' ^/flw/«a I— 5, vvitha nedlariterousgland at
the bafci
Fem. Stigmata 1: capfule fuperior, I -celled,
'2.-\z.\\tA: feeds downy.
i Stilago diantira.
[ 1598 ]
ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.
1751. Emp2TRUM. Calyx 3-parted: corol y^^xzWtd.
Male. Sfcif/nna very long, 3 — 9. »
Fem. Styles 3 — 9: ierry 3rr-9-feeded.
1754. Myristica. Ca/y.v 3-cleit: rori)/o.'
Male. Anthera growing round the upper.
part of the filainein.
Fem. Capfuie ^\WMCQQu%: wm/ covered with
a yarionfly lacerated meaibrane.
175 j. OsYRIS. Calyx ycUix : corol o.
Male. ' F^-^amenis 3, very (hort.
Fem. Stigma 3 parted : roundifli ,• btrr)^
globular, i-celied, umbilicated.
1755. Stilago. - Crt/yv i-itate.J,' cup-ihapec: foro/o.
Male. /'///7w<'«/j placed on the gcnri, fpreading.
Fem. Stigmata felfile ; drupe wuh a t,"
celled nut.
1756. Cajurus. Male. Calyx ox corol ycXtix^
Fem. Calyx 3-paned •. corol o: capfuh 3-
graintii, 3-cclied;yfi?fl'f (olitary. •
1752. Ruscus. Cff/j'A-fe-Li^ved: foro/o.
Male. ISertary ovate, tubular, bearing thp
• _ ftamina w ithin.
Fem. Siam na o'- fiyle i; berry fuperior, 3-
celltdy^^'^j in pairs.
1757. ExcoECARiA. .^,v/f«/ r.akeo, covered Vviih florets: calyx ox
corol o: styles 3; capjule 3-grained.
I758' Restio. Culyx y\cdi\<:A, 2 of the leaves bqatfhaped:
corol 7^ leaved; leaves lanceolate, one of
them broader.
Fem. Germ y{KX:d: Jlyle i, feldom 2 or 3:
■fiigmata i — ^3, feathered.
1759. Elegia. SpGtl.es <\i.x\(\uou^: corol o: perianth 6-\ca\'ed.
Male. y^/«^>// lax, with pedicclkd tioreb, and
a fetaccous brai:te.
Jem. Anient wiih a compound raceme:
JJyles 3, iiWiaxm: Jiigmat a limple.
3^60. Maba. Male. 6«/)'x 3 c eft; fo/(j/ 3 clefi.
fem. Calyx 3-cleft; corol drupe fu-
prrior, 2-celled.
1761. PhOinix. C^rJjjr 3-parted: i(jr(?/ 3petalled.
Male. Anther a: linear, 4-fided.
Fem. Style i: drupe ovate, i-ccUed.
+ Valcriai>a diocia. Salix trianJra, amygdalyriM.
r 1599 1
ORDER IV. TETRANDRIA.
$763. HippopHAK. Male. Calyx 2-parted: corolo.
Fem. Ceily.x tubular, cloven: (lyle i; herry
fupcrior, r-feeded.
1764. Trophis. Male. Calyx o: arol :^-Tpt\-i\'e(\.
Fern. Calyx o: corol o: Jiyle 2 parted: berry
i-cellcd, i-feeded.
176*. ViscuM. Male. Calyx o : corol 4.-petallcd, dilated
and united at the bafe, rcfembltng 2
calyx; anlhera fcflil'f, growing to ;he
petals.
Fem. C/z/jTA- a flight border: f^rj/ 4-pctaIkd
dilated at the h^^c: Jiyle o: berry ijiierior,
i-feedcd.
1767. Brucea. Ci7/>'Af 4-leavevl: rsro/ 4-petalled.
Fem. pericarps 4, !-ftedcd.
1770. ScH^FFERA. Male. C"fl/)u- 4 or 5-leaved: f^ru/ 4-petall«I.
or o
Fern, Calyx 4 or 5- parted: corol 4-parted or
o: berry 2-celled: feeds folitary.
I76S. AnthospermumCa/jx 4-cirft; corol o.
Fem. Styles 1 germs inferior, 4- Tided.
1769. MoNTiNiA. Cfl/vr 4-t()Ofhed, (iiperior:/«.'/d/j 4.
Fem. Filaments hzxxtn Jiyle cloven: capj'ule
oblong, 2-cellcd.
1765. Batis. Male. Amerit 4-fold imbricate: calyx o-.iovJq.
Fem. Ament ovate, wiih a 2-leaved involu-
cre: calyx o : corol o: Jiigma 2-lobcd,
fefl!ile: ^^rr/Vj conjoined, 4-ieeded.
1766. Myrica. Calyx a concave fcale of the ament : corelxiz
styles 2: berry i-feedcd.
+ Rhamnus cathaiticus. Urtica. Mcrus nigra.
ORDER V. PENTANDRIA.
1780. Iresini. Calyx 2-lcaved: rora/ 5-petaned.
Male. Nectary % fcales.
Fem. Stigmata 2, feflilc; capfule with downy
feeds.
1783. Cannabis. Male. CWjr 4 -parted: corolo.
Fem. Cr//v.v i-leafed, entire, gaping on one
fide: corol o: Jiyles T- niit 2-valved, within
the clofed calyx.
'784. HuMULUS. Male. Calyx ij-leaved: corolo.
Fem. Calyx an oblique entire fcale of the
ament : corol q. Jtyles % : Jeed folitar^j^
coated .
[ I 600 ]
1771, PiSTACiA. Male an ament : cahx ij-dcft: torol *>;
Fern. Floivsrs A'x'Xxn^: calyx T^-cXt^X'. cor olo".
styles y. drupe dry, i-feeded.
1785. Zanonia. Calyx 3-!eavedt corol 5-parted; styles 3 : berry
inferior, r^-ctWcd: feeds 2.
1781. Spin AC I A. Male. Calyx 5 parted; corol o.
Ftm. Calyx 4-cieff: corol o: Jiyles 4: fetd r,
within the hardened calyx.
17S2. AcNiBA. Male. CnU'x 5-!eaved; corol o.
Fern. Calyx 1 Icraved: corl o: Jiyles 5: feed i,
covered with the fucculent calyx.
1778. AxVTiDESMlA. Crz/v.r 5 leaveH ; corol o.
Male yf/7//?^r<^ half cloven.
F. ;Ti. Stigmata 1^: /^^rr); cylindrical, i-feeded.
1779. VlLLARIA. G//v;c 5- parted: rsro/ 5-petalled.
Fcm. Style M berry '^-celled:y"^£'^j foHtary.
11774. ASTRONIUM. G;/y;if 5-leavcd: ^5r<3/ 5-petalIed.
Male. Nectary 5 glands in the difk of thd
flower.
Fein. Styles y. feed 1, lactefcent.
1775. MlliCYxys. Ca/y AT 5 -toothed : rore/ 5-petalled : neBary 5
fcales.
Male. Antherce 5, faitened to the infide of
ne£lary.
Fern. Stigma flat, 4 or 5-lohed : capfide
berried, i-celled : Jeeds imbedded in the"
pulp.
1776. Canaiium. G/Zy.*- 2 leaved: fori7/3-peta1led.
Fern. Stigma feifile, s-fided : drufe with
a 3-rided nut.
1777. RiCHERlA. Cfl/)'jr4or5-cleft:r(?>-o/4or5-petalled: «ff//2ry
4 or 5 glands at the baie of the germ,
Male. Stamina betw^eenj the glands of th«
neftary.
Fem. Style 3- cleft: capfule covered with a
bark, 3-celled, 6-valved ; feeds folitary,
pendulous.
1772.XANTHOXYLUM. Calyx 5-parted: corol o.
Fem. Pistils 5, capfules 5, i -celled; feeds
folitary.
1773. PiCRAMNiA. Ci?/vjc 3 or 5-parted; roro/ 3 or 5-petalled.
Fem. Cityifjs 2: berry 2-celied -.feeds in pairs.
1786. Feuihea. Calyx 5-cieh; corol 5 -cleft : neBary 5 con-
vergent filaments.
Fem. Styles 3: pome hard, 3-cened, covered
with a bark.
+ Phylica dioc'ia. Rhamaus Alaternuf, Ribes alfinum. Pimpinella diocU. Bryonia diofiUi
Salix f«n{andr4i.
[ i6oi ]
ORDER VI. HEXANDRIA.
1787. FbrreoLA. Calyx 3- cleft: corol ^ c\eft.
Male. Fi/amenfs inferted into a femiglobu-
lar receptacle.
Fem. Style i : germ oval : -herry round, a-
feeded.
1789. SmilaX. Calyx 6-leaved: corolo.
Fem. Styles y. berry '^-ccWcd: feeds 2.
1788. Tamus. Calyx 6-p&TXed: corol c.
Fem. Style 3-clcft : hrry inferior, 3-celIed:
Jeeds 1.
1790. DioscOREA. Cfl/^x 6 -parted; f^ro/ o.
Fem- Styles \'. ftf^/w/i* 3rcelled, compieffed;
Jceds 2, iiumbranaceous.
1791. Rajana. Calyx 6 parted: corol o.
Fem. Styles y. fruit inferior, roundifh, ..;:!*
an oblique wine;.
1793. Elaeis. Male. Cfl/jA- 6 leaved; faro/ 6- cleft.
Fem. Calyx 6- leaved : corol 6- petal led: /lig.
vinta \, drupe fibrous; nut i, valvelefs.
1794. Borassus. Calyx a fpaihe : fpadix amentaceous, imbri-
cate: roro/ 3-par^ed, . ,
Fem. Styles 3: drupe i-celled, 3-fecded.
1792. Mawritia. Male an oblong fellile amcnt: calyx r-lrafed,
cup-fhaped, entire: oral i-petaiied, with
alhort tiibi-, snd 3-parted border ; fila-
ments inferted in the throat of the tube.
Fern.
t R\imtxtic<ti/a, Ace/o/eita, Mcu/cata. Menlspermum.
ORDER VII. OCTANDRIA.
1795. PoruLVS, • C^/y^ a lacerated fca'e of the ament:«r/tur-
bmatf, entile.
Fem. Pistils 4; capfules 4, many-feeded.
1796. Rhodiola. C<i/^jf 4-parie(.i : pctuls 4.- necttines 4, emar-
ginate.
Fem. Stigmata 4.: capfi<U{upcT]ory2-cc\\ed,
2-vnivcd: Jeeds iiuelttd with down.
1797. MARGARITARIACa/v;f 4-tOOthed: petals 4.
Fem. Styles ^ or ^i ^^rry cartilaginous, 40^
5 grained.
i Li\XT\u/TtiUit. Actv ruirum. LoTdUihus eurarptus. ValUtnefJ«c/74Wr<.
VOL VI.— X 4
ORDERVIII. ENNEANDRIA.
1798. Mercuriaiis. Ctf/yAT 3 -parted; foro/o.
Ma\e. Sfamina g-t2: anthera globular, twftl^
Fern. Styles 2: capful^ 2-grained, 2-ceHed :
. , feeds foHtary.
1799. HydrcCHARIS. Calyx 3-c!eft: roro/ 3-petalled.
Male. Three inner filamen/s beaked.
Fern. Styles 6 : capjule inferior, 6-Gelled,
many-fecded.
+ Laurus. Empetrum nigfum.
ORDER IX. DECANDRIA.
ftbl, CORIARIA. Calyx 5.1eavcd: petals 5.
Male. Anther a 2- parted.
Fern, Styles 5: feeds 5, covered with the
^nu jilhJf:*'-"'- . : V"- lii' V. fucculent-berried petals,
l8«0. KiGCELARlA. Calyx 5-parted : petals 5, with 5 3-lobcd
glands.
Male. Antherat perforated at the tips.
Fern. Styles 5: capfule i-celled, 5-Valved,
~\' A'M many-feeded.
1802. SCHINUS. Calyx ^-c\dx: petals ^.
Fem. Stigmatay. berry ^'CtWed: feeds folitary,
■' ■+ Silfene 0///fJ. hychnis diocia. Guilandina ^/oc/'<i. Phytoha diocia. Carica.
ORDER X. DODECANDRIA.
IgO^. Menispermum.CWja: 2-\eaved: petals 4 exterior, 8, interior.
Male. Stamina 16.
Fem. Stamina 8, barren: berries 2, i-feeded.
1803. EuCLEA. Calyx ^ or 5-toothed: corol 4 or 5-parted.
Male. Stamina 12-1^.
Fem. Styles 2: berry 2-celled.
1804. "DatisCA. Male. C^/y^f 5-leaved: for*?/ o: anthera 15,
long, feflile.
Fem. Calyx 2 -toothed: corel o: flyles 3: cap-
fule inferior, 3-rided,3-horned, i-celled,
pervious, many-feeded.
1106. Stratiotfs. iS'/»«//'^ 2- leaved : perianth fuperior, 3-cleft :
petals 3.
Fem. Styles 6: ^^rry 6-celled.
ORDER XI. ICOSANDRIA.
1809. FlacOURTIA. Male. Calyx ^-parted: corol o,
fem, Co /yjf many- leaved: lorol o: germ Cu-
perior: styles 5-9: berrji many-celled.
r i«c3 1
1807. Xylosma. Calyx 4 ot ^- parted: corol o. •" '
Male. Stamina furrounded with an annular
nedlary.
Fern. Style minute:y?/^OTflobfcurely 3-cleft:
berries "2, dry, i or 2-celled; the cdls 1-
feeded.
»-?p8. HfpycaRYA. Calyx % or \o-c\&h'. corol o.
Male. Filament 3: anfhera nnmerous.
Fern. Stigmata fcffile: drupe oval, t cell^ : •
nid covered with fibres, i-celled.
+ Spiraea Aruncus. Rubus Chamamarus.
ORDER XII. POLYANDRIA.
1810. Perula. Ca/yx 2-leaved:<(jr<?/ i-petalled.
Fern. C«/)/?///' peel ice) led, drooping,3- celled,
3-valvcd;yV^^5 folitary.
Male. Germs 4, barren, on fhort pedicels.
1811. Cliffortia. Cfl/jj:3-leaved, fuperior: f(7r<?/ c
Fern. Styles 2: capfule 2-ceUed: feeds {oVitzry.
1812. Cycas. Male. Anient cone-Hke, the (cales covered
every where underneath with pollen.
Fern. «y/>fl<^/Ar fword-fhaped;^^rw; immerfed
in its angle, folitary: Jlyle i: drupe with
a woody nut.
1813. Lam 14. Male, ^fwr'// cone-Hke, the fcales covered
underneath with pollen.
Fem. Anient cone-like, with fcales at each
margin: ^^rry folitafry.
+ Clematis dhcia. Thalidtrum dioicuvt. Stratiotes aloides. Populus nigra.'^
ORDER XIII. MONADELPHIA.
j8|^ JuNjPERus. Male. CW/ja; the fcales of an ament: forc/o:
Jlapiina 3.
Fem. Calyx the fcales of an ament, fewer,
becoming flefhy, united intoa 3-feeded
berry. '.,. . '/■.^ ■ :,■ ..'.v. /.. ■
J815. Araucarja. Male. Ca/)'^^ fcales of an ament, terminated
by a'eatet : corol ox anthera i« or 12,
without filaments.
F?m. Calyx an ament with many germs :
corol o; ftigma 2-valved, unequal -.feeds
numerous, in a roundilh cone.
1S16. Taxus. Male. Calyx o: corol o: Jiamina numerous:
anthera peltate, 8-cleft.
Fem. Calyx cup-lhaped, very en tire: y?y/^o;
feed I , imbedded i^i the flelhy calyx.
X 24
[ i6o4 ]
1817. Ephedra* Male. Calyx of the amcnt i-cleft: corol o:
stam na 7: tf«//?(fr<f 4 inferior, 3 fuperior.
Fern. Cfl/yjr 2 purtcd, 5-fold: corol o: fifiih
1: feeds 2, C'-vered with the berried calyx.
1818. CiSSAMPELOS. Male. Calyx 4 leaved : corol o: ne£fary
wheel-fiiaptd: stamina^.
Fem. Calyx i-leafed, ligulate-roundifli :
corol o: styles 3: berry i-feeded.
1619. Dryandra. Calyx 2-lp3ved: carol 5-petalled : Jlamina 9 :
Jruit 3 or 4-grained.
1120. Nap^A. Calyx ^.c\tit: corol ^-^tV^Wtd,
Male- StarHlna numerqus, fertile : JlyU^
numerous, barren,
Fem. Stamina numerous, barren: Jlyles nu-
merous, longer than the ftamina: capfule
dcprefled, io-ce!lecl;y<?^d?i foiitary.
1S21. Nepenthes. C^/>jf 4 parted: corol o.
Male. Filament I: with many antherascon
neded into a peltate head.
Fem. Style o: j/Z^wa peltate, 4-lobed: fc^.*
\ fule 4-celled:yiff</j numerous, coated.
1822* Adelia. Male. Ca/j* 3- parted: rors/o: stamina n\i'
mcrous.
Fem. Calyx 5-parted ; eorol q : Jlylti 3^
lacerated: capfule 3 -grained.
+ SzYixJiffa, Cr»weM»a,
ORDER XIV. GYNANDRIA.
1823. CluyWA. Cfl/;x 5-leaved: foro/ 5-petallcd.
Male, ^^/^^w/wfl 5, on themiddlcof theftyle.
Fem. Styles 3 : capfule ycdkd\feeds foUtary .'
DIOECIA. MONANDRIA. 1743— 1747.
1605
lanna.
ORDER I. MONANDRIA.
1743. NAJAS. Mile. Calyx cylindrical, cloven ?
corol 4-cleft : filaments o.
Fern. Calyx o: corol o: pjtil i : capfiilg ovate, j-
celled.
Najas.
Sea coaftof Europe. Mirh. gen. 1 1. tab. %./. i. 2.
Stem with triangular fpims : Ua'ves narrow, with (pinous teeth
each fide : Jlonjijers axillar} , folitary.
1744. PflYLLACHNE. Calyx double, each 2 or
3-Ieaved : ftfr<?/ funnel-form, 5-clefr.
Male. Filaments o : anthera 2, placed on the fides of
the ftigma.
Fem. Stigma between the barren antherae : capjulc
inferior, turbinate, many-feeded.
Phyllachne,
Terra del fuego, Forft. char. gen. /. 1 1 5. /. 58.
Plaft mofly, tufted : /iems covered with imbricate, fubulate
leaves : fioiuen terminal, fcllile.
1745. PANDANUS. Calyx o: corol o.
Male. Antherae fcflile, inferted into the ramification of
the fpadix. ^
Fem. Stigmata 2 : fruif compound,
Pandanus. Screw-pine.
Afia, Rexi- coromanJ, t. 94-96. RheeJ. Mai. \.t. 1-5.
Branhet ifl'uing large fufif^rm roots defcending to the ground
and dividing : lea-ves clafping, imbricate in 3 fpiral rows,
fpinous on the back and edges.
1746. ASCARINA. Ament^\{oxm\ corol o,
Male. Anthera worm fh aped, 4-grooved.
Fem. Style c : Jiigmata 3 lobed : drupe ?
Ascarina.
Socitty Ifles, Forft. flor.aujiral. 1. 364.
1747. BROSIMUM. ^w^«/ globular, every where
dotted with orbicular peltate fcales: cora o.
Male. Filament folitary, between the fcales.
Fem, .y/y /if cloven : herry i-feeded.
l6o6
DIOECIA. DIANDRIA. 1748—1750.
Jpiralis.
fctandra.
Mca/trum. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, perennial : aments globular, pc-
dicelled, foHtary, a.-iiliary ; fruit barky.
Jamaica. Swart z.prodr. 12. Ait. kenxj. z. p. 387.
Jpurium, J^eaves lance ovate, pointed : aments ovate, pediceHed,
axillary: in pairs : fruit foft. J^filk-wtq^f
Jamaica, Swartz. prodf, \ 2. Brcnun- 369, n. 8.
ORDER II. DIANDRIA,
1748. VALLISNERIA. Male. Spathe 2-parted:
Jpadix covered with florets: corol 3-parted.
Fern. Spathe c\ovtn, i -flowered: calyx 3-parted, fu-
perior ; ftigma 3-partcd : capfn^e j-celled, many^ |
feeded.
Flowers wiih 2 flarnina:
Finmark, Mith. gen, tab, to./. 1. 1.
Flowers with 8 (lamina.
Coromandel, Roxb. Coromena. tab, 165,
1749. CECROPLA. Male. Spathe caducous :
ament imbricate, with turbinate comprefTed qua-
drangular icales.
Fem. As in the male. Germs innbricate : fiyh i \
ftigma lacerated ; berry i-feeded-
feltata^ Cecropia,
South America, Sloan. Jam. \.t. 88 f. 2. /. 09.
Tree witli a hoHow trunk and branches : Uavet at the ends of
the branches, peUate, lobed, white underneath : ^r*// oblong cy-
lindrical compound berries,
1750. SALI}C. Calyx a fcale of the ament: corol q,
Male. Stamina 1-5, with a nectariferous gland at the
bafe.
Fern. Stigmata i\ capfule iu^tnor, i -celled, 2-valved:
Jeeds invefted with down. JVillow, Ofier
A. Leaves ferratCy glabrous or rifarlyfo,
htrtndphro- Flowers diandrous, hermaphrodite.
dilica. Sweden. Bark pale rulTet-colour,
# . I Triandrous : leaves linear-oblong: germs pedicelled.
' Oiler beds. Eng, Boh t. 1435. Curi, Ln$d, 6. t. 72,
DIOECIA. DIANDRIA. 1750. Sallx. 1607
^/aneeolata. Triandrous : leaves lanceolate, tapering to both ends : pe-
tioles decurrent : germs pt^dicelled.
Suffcx. Eag. Bot.t. 1436.
•/f»/«»</r«i. Pentan'lrous • leaves elliptic-lanceolate, crenulate : germs
glabrous, nearly fertile.
Rivulets. Gmel. Sib. 5./. 34. /. i.
•phfltcifo. j^g^^gg lanceolate, undulate crenate, glabrous underneath :
ftipules fumewhat lunate.
Scotch Alps. Fhr. Lapp. tab. 8./. d.
*mgrlcmnt. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, crenate, glaucous underneath :
germ<^ fiiky> pedicelled, lanceolate, pointed.
Ofter-hcds. Eng. Bot, t. 1213, Fhr, Lapp t. %.f. c.
•bicokr. Leaves elliptic, acute, denticulate- ferrate, nearly glabrous,
glaucous underneath; germs ftlky, pedicelled, lanceolate.
Woods. Tram. Linn. foe. 6. p. 122. S. iaurina.
*petioUriss Leaves lanceolate, glaucous underneath: germs filky, ovate,
pedicelled : liiginata fertile, 2-lobed.
MarOics. Eng, Bct.t 1147.
Japonica, Leaves lanceolate, glaucous underneath ; the younger ones
villous.
Japan. Ibunh. Jap, 24. Branches floxuous.
*vitel/ina» Leaves lanceolate, acute, without ftipules, a little filky
underneath, with cartilaginous ferratures : ftigmata
■ emarg,inate.
Marlhes." Eng. Bot.t. 1389. fiqfffi. Sal. f. ti. I2.
^atufgdali- Triandrous. leaves ovale, oblique : germs pedicelled: fti-
na. pules very large.
Bogs. Smith. Linn. Tram. 6. p. iig.
«
•RuJIelliana Leaves lanceolate, pointed : germs pedicelled, fubulate,
fmooth.
Ofier-holts. Sm'-th. F/or Brit. 3 p. 1045. "■ 9'
haitata. Leaves fomewhat ovate, acute, fefhle ; Ilipules fomewhat
heart-ihaped.
Switzerland. Flor. Lapp. t. %. f 9.
JEgyptica. Leaves lance-ovate; veined: petioles fimplc, without
Ilipules.
Egypt. Alp. jEg.t. 62. Gmel. it. 3. t. 18.
'ffragilist Leaves lanceo'ate, pointed . petioles with glandular teeth :
nedlary of the maics double.
Rivulcw, Wotdv. t. 198. Hofm. Sgl.z. r, 31,
i6o8 DIOECIA. DIAND. 1750. Salix.
*temifolia. Leaves elliptic, acute, glaucous underneath : flipules obfb-
lete : capfulcs quite glabrous.
Wet Rocks. Flor, Lapp. t. %.f e.
radtcanst Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, acute, unequally crenate, quite
glabrous : branches long, decumbent, rooting.
Marfhes. Smiths FloTi. Brit. 3. />. 1053, «. 20.
baoylonica. Leaves linear-lanceolate : petioles glandular : branches
pendulous. I'Feeping JVillovj.
Levant, (jmel.ic. 3. /. 34./*. 2.
•^purpurea, Monandrous, decumbent : leaves obovate-lanceolate : ftig^
mata very ftiort, obovate, nearly feflile.
Rivulets. Eng, Bot, t. 1388. Ard. mtm. \. t. x\i
*Helix. Monandrous, ere£l : leaves lanceolate, pointed : ftyle long, ,
filiform: ftigmata linear.
Ofier beds. Eng, Bot. t. 1343. Curt, Lond.6. t, 71.
*Lambtrt'r Monandrous, ere£l : leaves obovate-lanceolate, acute: ftig-
**'*• mata very (hort, ovate, emarginate.
Ofier beds. Eng, Bo:, t, 1359. Flcr. Brit. p. 1041. «. 3.
•/"ffr^/Vj/ra. Monandrous, ered : leaves slightly ftipuled, lanceolate,
acute, glaucous underneath : ftigmata linear.
Oiler holt?. Eng. Bot. t. i 344. Flor. Btit.p. IC41. «. 4.
'truhra. Leaves linear- lanceolate, elongated, acute of the fame co-
lour both fides : fligmata fomewhat ovate.
Ofier beds. Eng. Bot.t. 1145./^///. Delph. 3./. Jl /. 30.
'»Cro^eana Monadelphous : leaves elliptic, (lightly ferrate, glaucous
underneath.
Marfties. Eng. Bot. t. \ 146.
*mwiinittt Leaves elliptic, veined, fhining both fides : branchlets
hairy : caufules Aihiilate, pubefccnt.
Scotch Alps. Eng. B t. /, 1360. Flor. Dan.t. IO54.
*prunifol:a. Leaves ovate, fmooth above, glaucous ur>derneath : branch-
lets llight'y pubefcent : capfules ovate, filky.
Scotch Alps. Eng. Bot. t. 1361. ticffm. SaJ. i. /. 19.
^venulo/a. Y •
Leaves ovate, reticulate with veins above, a little giaucotts
underneath
Scotch Alps. Eng. Bot. t. 1362. Flor. Brit. n. 23.
^eurinata. Leaves ovate, denticulate, folded To as to form a keel,
with very fine veins.
Scotch Alps, Eng, Bot, /. 1 363. Flor. Brit, n, 24.
DIOECIA. DIANDRIA. 1750. Salix. 1609
^mmilloi- Leaves elliptic, acuje, obfcurely denticulate, glaucous un-
'^«'^« derneath : branchlets quite e;labrous.
Scotch Alps, Eng Bo\t. 1056. F/or. Lapp t S.f,i.k.
*ArhuscuIa. Leaves lanceohte, oSfcurely denticulate, without ftipules :
branch'ets pubGfcent.
Scotch Alps. Eng. Bot^ t. 1366, Flor. Lapp. t. 8. /; «.
rstusa. Leaves -(lightly ferrate, obovate,- very obtufe: ftem proftrate.
Sooth Q\ Europe. Younger -lea'Vfs orbicular,
.eciptens. Leave": lanceolate, petioled ; lower-ones Tmaller, obovate,
reflei^e:^.
Europe. Hofm. Sa/. z.p. g. tab, 31.
^herbacea. Leaves orbicular, quite glabrous, reticulate with veins,
fliinino; both fi.les: capfules glabrous.
Alps. Flor. Lapp t. 8./, h. F lor'. Dan. t. 1 1 7.
arbutifoUa, Leaves obovate, acute, without ftipules.
Siberia. Qmel. Sib. i. 160. /. o^z^.f.if
dlvaricata. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, undulately ferrate: branches diva-
ricate.
Dauria. PalL Rof . i. p. 8c'.
rhamnifolia Leaves ovate, obtufe, glaucous underneath.
Siberia. Gmel, Sib. i. p. ii^q. t. 7,^. f.i. A,
herberifoha leaves feffile, ovate, tooth ferrate, veined^ fliinmg.
Siberia. Pall. Rofs. 1 . t. 82. Gmei SiL i. t. i^.f. 3.
B. Leaves /]ui}e entirey nearly glabrous.
Leaves ellipticorbicular, obtufe^ reticulate with" veins, glau.
cous underneath; capfules villous.
Alps. Flor. Lapp t.tf.L Flor, Pan. t,2i2.~
:utegra. leaves linear-oblong, obtufe.
Japan. Thunb. Jap. 24. Stems cinereous.
giaitca. Leaves with a very fine glaucous down underneath, ovate-
obloiig, without ftipules.
Alps. Flor. Lapp. t. 7./. 5. /. 8./. p. Leaves elliptic,
caspica. Leaves linear-lanceolate, without ftipules.
Ruffia. Pall Rojs. i p. jj^. Branches yellow. ■
C . Leaves villous.
•arenaria. Leaves nearly very ehtirc, ovate, acute, a little villous above
thickly dov/uy underneath. *
Stotch Alps. Flor. Lapp t. 8./. o.g.Gmel. Sib. t. 36./; 1.
VOL. VL— Y 4
i6it
*argentea
DIOECIA. DIANDRIA. 1750. Salix.
Leaves very entire, a little revolute, \7ith (hort hooked
points, a little villous above, iiivery-filky underneath:
br.mchlets filky.
Sea lands. ETig Bot. t. 1364. Ray t.\().f. 3.
•prostrate. Leaves flight'v toothed, e-riiaic, acute, filky glaucous under-
neath: ftem proi'trate.
Moift mountains. Smtlbf.era. Brit. p. 1060. n. 30.
Lcave^ fiightlv denticulate, elliptic-oblong, acute, glabrous
above, filky-g'abrous underneath: petioles tapering.
Scotch woods. Flor. Lapp. t. 8. Flor. Brit. ». 31.
Leaves very entire, elliptic- lanceolate, nightly mucronate,
nearly naked above, glaucous or fiiky underneath: Item
depreiTcd.
Heaths. Etig. Bot. /. 183. Hcfm. Sal, 1./. 15. 16.
Leaves very entite, linear-lanceolate, ftifF, filky underneath;
ftem ered.-.ftipules ere6t, flat.
Moift fands. Eng. Bot, /. 1 365.
Leaves very entire, elliptic-lanceolate, hoary above, filky
underntath,
Sibeiia. Gmel. Sii. 16^. n. ig»
*fusca.
•repent.
*re/martfe-
ka.
Gmelini.
Jentina.
arcliea.
-OBig ,'
*ciritrea
*mttitff^
'^stfuaticat
■ tleifoUa^
Leaves oblong, acute, very entire, filky: ftipulcs lanceolate,
deciduous.
Siberia. Pall. it. Z- app. n. 135. ^ Nn.
Leaves very entire, obovate- rounded, villous underneath,
without ftipnlesl
Russia. ,,P,aIi[. ^i/s. 1 . p- 86.
Leaves nearly very entire, obovate lanceolate, ^ glaucoiis
flightly villous and rcllcjlate underneath: ftipules half
heart- fhaped, ferrate.
Woods. FMl.J^elfh. 3. /. 5c. f. 7. S. daphnoides.
, Leaves flightly ferrate, obovate, obtufe, with a fmaU hooked
' point, villous and tcticulate both fides: ftipules varioufly
,; . ; formed. .
Woods, Eng. %t. t. 1487. Flcr. Lapp. t. ^./-y*
Leaves flightly ferrate, obovate elliptic, pubefcent, flat, a
little glaucous underneath: ftipules rounded, toothed.
'^ . . ^ Sallow,
Hedges. Engl, Bot, t. 1437. H^Jm,Sal, /. 5 / 3.
Leaves denticulate, obovat'e, lanceolate, acute, flat, a little
glaucous and hairy underneath: ftipules minute.
Woods. Eng,.Bot,t*i^o2t
DIOECIA. DIANDRIA. 1750. Sallx.
i6ti
*cottnifolta,
*birtm,
lanatOf
*fphacelata.
Lapp$num.
inculacta,
Jihirica,
*caprta,
* acutttinata
*Bipularis.
fedicellata.
Leaves elliptic-orbicular, cbfcurely denticulate, villous un-
derneath with redanj^ular veins; fligmata cloven.
Mountainous woods, Eng.Bot,t, \Api.
Leaves elliptic- hearted, pointed, denticulate, downy both
fides: ftipiiles halthcarud, Hat, toothed, nearly glabrous:
branches hairy.
Norfolk. Eng Bet. t. 1404,
Leaves very entire, flat, downy both fide*: ftipulcs obfoletc :
capfules ovate, r.early feffiie.
Lapland, Flcr. Lapp t 7./. 7. /. % f. x.
Leave*? very entire, elliptic, flat, downy both fide?, fpha-
C{ late at top: (tipuies obfolete; capfulcs fubulate, pedi-
cel icd.
Scotch Aips. Hoffm. Sal. i.r, 5,/. 4. /. 3i./ </.
Leaves lanceolate, very entire, hairy both fides; capfules
white woolly.
Lipiand. f,V. Upp. t. 8./. /.
l,eave« very entire, lanceolate, fhining villous underneath '
flipulcs ovate, acnte.-
Sweden, Siberia, Branches whitifh-green.
Leaves flight'y ferrate, ovate-lanceolate, ftiffifii : ftipules
ovate, lli^htiy toothed.
Siberia. Pa//. Ro/f. i. p. 78. /. 81./. 3.
Leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, undulate, downy underneath:
ftipules fomcwhat lunate: capfules fvvclling.
Wouds. Eni. Bat. t. 1 488. Ho^m. ■Sal. I . t. 3./. 1 . 2.
Iveaves lance-oblong, pointed, undiJate, denticulate, dov^^ny
ucdcincath ; (tipuies kidney-form : capfules ovate-fu-
bulale.
Woods. Eng. Bct.t. i434.//^^«t. SuL i. t b.f. i. 2.
Leaves lanceolate, pointed, obfcure'y crenate, downy un-
dcrPiCath: ftipules halfhearted, very large: nectary cy-
lindrical.
Ofier holts. Eng. Bot. t. 1214. Flor. Brit. n. 42.
Leaves lanceolate, pointed, flightly crenate, filky-hoary un-
derneath: ftipules lunate, minute.
Ofier hohs. Eng. Bot, t, 150^. Fkr. Brit.n. 43.
Leaves lanceolate, wrinkled abo\e, grey-downy underneath:
caplules pedicelled, glabraws.
Bithiry, D0j/ont Jtl. ^62.
Y24
i6ii DIOECIA. TRIANDRIA. 1751—1^53.
trijtjs. Leaves linear. lanceolate, petio^ed, wainkled, downy under-
neath, without ilipuies.
North America. Attuit. Hort, Keiv 3./'. 393.
*'v'tminalis. Leaves lance-linear, very l^^ng, pointed, very entire, filky
underneath: branches wand- like, ttyle elongated.
Ofier beds. Hoffm.Sal. i t. z.f. i. i. //. ^.^f- 2.
*alha. Leaves lanceolate, pointed, ferrate, filky both fides; the
lowelUerratures glanuular: iligmata 2 parted.
Woods. Hoffm. Sal. i,/>. 41. r. 7. 8.
tstraf^erma Leaves broad-lanceolate, pointed, fcrrulate, glabrous above,
whiiifh below: capfule heart-ftlaped. . *
Eaft Indies, Roxh. Coromand. \.p. 66 /. 97.
+ Sti'ago dlandra.
ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.
175 1. EM7ETRUM. Calyx 3-parted: -petals 3.
Male. Stamina 3 — 9, capillary, very long.
Fern. Stigmata 9: herry fiiperior, y'() fcedcd.
Crow-herry. Crake- herry '
slbum. Stems erc6l: brancMets pubefcent.
Portugal. f*ar>t^ ?7'^a/. 1485. I. Fruit white.
Stems brocumbent.
Heaths. Engl Bot t. 526. Fruit black.'
1752. RUSCUS. Calyx 6-leaved; ccrolo,
Male. Ne5fary ovate, tubular, bearing 'the ftamina
within.
Fem. Stamina c: ftyle v herry fuperior, 3 -celled :7^^</j
in pairs. Butcher's broom,
*aculeatus. ■L^^^^'' "^i^h pungent points, bearing the flowers above,
naked. ' ' ' • '
Groves, EngLBot. t. 560. Woodv. t. 237. Black'vj.t. 155.
Hyphophjl. Leaves bearing the flowers underneath, naked.*
♦"^* Italy, Hack. t. 194. Moris, sect. 13. /. 5./. 3.
Hypoglofjum Leaves floriferous underneath, beneath the leafet.
South of Europe. Blackiv.t. v^^.hcrt. Rtm.t. 9,
.cndrogynus. Leaves bcarin.^ the flowers at the edge.
Canaries. Dill. Elth.t. z^o.f. 322. Androgynous,
ractjBo/us* Raceme terminal, hermaphrodite. Alexandrian laureh
Portugal, Hon. Rom, i. /. to, Moris, j, ift. /. 5./, 14,
'tgrum.
blOCEIA. TRIANDRIA. 1753—1756.
1 6 f -5
aromatica.
1753. OSYRIS. Calyx 3-cIeft: corol o.
Male. Filaments verv Iliort.
Fein. tSV/o-?;/^ round ifh, 3- parted: berry ^.ohu\xv^ i-
celled, iiinbilicated,
all>a. Leaves linear. . Pcei's Cnjpa.
South oi Europe. Cahx and corol yello^ju .
Japonica, Leaves ovate, floriferous.
' Japan. Tbunh. Jap. 30. Leaves fetaceoas -ferrate.
1754. MYRISTICA. Calyx 2-c'>q(u corol o.
Male. Anthercc un ting round the upper-part of the
filainent.
Fern. Stigma cloven; capfide fnperlor, drapaceous, 2-
valvcd: 7iut invclkd with a variouslv l.ireraccd
menabrane. Nutmeg- tree.
Calyx ovate, 3-cleftat top: leaves elliptic, piibefcent imdcr-
neath: fruit g'abroiis.
£)il Indies. Woodv. t. 154. Rumph. Amh. 2. /. 14.
Trff with a reddifh brovvn bark: leases alternate, pointed, und u-
la re: /if d'wwf/fi axillary, lolitary, 2 or 3-flowcred; «:/.'lurrounded
with a fulvous tough reticulate covering, called- AlWf.
Leaves hearted, oblong, downy underneath: fruit downy.
Guiana. ' Aubl. Gitian. 904./. 345.
Leaves oblong-lanceo'ate, pubcfcent undcrneaih: calyx and
fruit villous.
Tobago. S-wartz. prodr. g6.
1755. STII AGO. Calyx i -leafed, cap- fliaped: corolo.
Male. Filaments i or 3, on the germ.
Fcm. Stigma fefTile: drupe with a i ot 2 -celled nut.
Triandi^ous: luit 2 celled.
India. Rhe'ed. Mai 4. ; ^,6. Rumph. Ajftb. 3. /. 151,
Diandrous: nut 1 -celled.
Eaft Indies. ' Roxb. Coromand. z.p. 35./. 166.
1 7 5 6 . C A T U R U S . M ale. Calyx o : cord 3 - ckft.
Fern. Calyx 3- par ted: corol O'.jiyles 3: ca-pfule 2-
grained, 3- celled :/^^</j folitary.
spiciflorui. Spikes axillary, pendulous: ftem arboreous.
Eaft Indies. Rheed. MaK ^. t. 32. Rumph. 4 /. 37,
fcandens* Spikes axillary, ere£t: ftem climbing.
Cochinchir.a. Lour. Cochinch^ 61 2.
itfifera.
fatua.
Bu
diandra.
i6i4 DIOECIA. TRIANDRIA. 1757— i7S«-
1757. EXCJECARIA, Ament naked, covered with
florets: calyx o: corol o-
Fem. Styles 3: capjule ygi:2i\ntd' Jeeds folitary*
^galhfha. Excsccaria.
Eaft Indies. Rutr.ph. Amh. z. t. 79. 80.
1758. RES no. Calyx 3-leaved, 2 of the leaves
boat-fhaped. corol of 3 lanctrolace leaves, one of
them broader.
Fern. G^T-?? 3-fided: /_y/^ i,rarely 2 or -t,: fiigmati^
1—3, feadiered.
Thefe are all from the Cape. Thunb. prodr, 14 — i6,
fanicufatm* Stem frondofe: fpike panicjed,
R&ttb prog*-, ic. tab. x.f. 3,
vertictlUrti Branches in whorl? jointed; panicle compound| contrafke^.
dkhotemus^ Culms forked: fpilces fblita;-y.
Rottb . fr-ogr . tc,tab. z.f. i.
vimineus. Culms fimple: fpikes corymbcd.
Rottb. progr.ic. t 1./, I.
trlfiorus. Culms fimple, leafy: fpikes alternate, felUle,
timplex. Culms fimple: fpikes terminal,
Rottb- progr.ic. t. z.f. 5.
eetnuu'm Culm fimple, leaflefs: fpikes turbinate, pendulpus; the
fca'e.s obtufe with a point.
Teeiorum, Culm fimple, leafii-fs: raceme compound, eredl.
imbricatus. Culm fimple, leaflefs: fpike oblong, compreffed.
niaginatus. Culm fimple, leaflcfs: fpikeS alternate, ereft, with polnte4
fcalcs.
arisiatus. Culm fimple, leaflefs; fpikes teiminal, obovatc, ereft, with
awnecl fcales.
vmbtllatus. Culm fimple, leaflpfs: fpikes umbelled, ovate, with oblong
obtufe fcales.
/picigerus. Culm fimple, Itaflefs: fpikes oblong, 6-fidedi fcales lanceo-
late, fpreading at the tip.
ceuminatns. Culm fimple, leaflefs : panicle fimple, creft, with awned
fcales.
parviferus Culm fimple, leaflefs: panicle ered, with roynd^d me^r^
branaceous fcales.
DIOECIA. TRIANDRIA. 175S-1760.
1615
erect us.
argtnteus.
iTramno-
cbertus,
fruticosus,
tttra^onus,
triticeus*
glomeratui,
incuwatus.
iigitatuj.
Se»fa»
<viragtus
juncta.
elliptica.
Culm fimple, leaflefs: panicle ere£l, involucred: fpathes
imbricate, lanceolate.
Culm fimple, leaflefs: panicle ered, with lanceolate fcari-
ous fcales.
Ciilra fimple, leafy: fcales of the fpike lanceolate, fcarious.
Bergm.Cap. 353 /. 5-/ 8. Thamuochortus.
Culm fimp'e, leafy: panicle fpreadingj fcales lanceolate,
fcarious at the edge.
Culm fimple, leafy: panicle compound, with fcarioojs jagged
fcales.
Culm and branches 4-fided: fpikes alternate.
Culnri forked, leaflefs,ere£l: branches round: fplkesalternatc
Culms forked, leaflefs, fmooth: panicle glomerate.
Culm forked, leaflefs, ftriate: fpikes imbricately aggregate.
Culm forked, leaflefs : branches round : fpikes in throes,
oblong.
Culm forked, leafy; branches comprefled: fpikes of the
panicle glomerate.
Culra forked, leafy: branches comprefled: fpike panicled,
pendulous.
1759. ELEGIA. Spatbes deciduous: calyx 6-leavcd-
corol o.
Male. Jment lax, with pedicelkd florets and a fetacc-
ous bratle.
Fern, ^ment with a compound raceme: Jiyles 3, fili-
iQXii\: Jitgmata finnple.
E'egia.
The Cape. RoUb. frogr. ic. t. 3./ 4. Reftio.
F/fl/z/rufh-like: culmHaipic-.jfika glomera/e.
1760. MABA. Male. Calyx 3-clef:; cord 3 cleft,
Fenn. Calyx 3-clcft: cord ; drupe fuperior, 2-ccikd,
Maba.
Friendly Iflards. For/f. char, gen.p, 121. tah, 61.
'^free with hairy twigs- lea-ves elliptic, vtined, glabrous: Jhwers
fmall, \\\\ovi%:kernth 3-fided.
i6i6 DIOCEIA. TETRANDRIA. 1761, 1762.
1761. PHCENIX. Calyx 1, parted'. <roro/ 3-petalled.
Male. Jnther^ linear. 4.- Tided .
Fern- Pijlil i- drupe ov3.k: feed folkary' Date palm,
dactyllfera Fronds pinnate, fhorter th?n the trunk.
Arabia, ?<Tm. BUcki.v t. zoz. K(tmt>f. amasn.t, I. 2.
farlviftra Frnnd-' pinoatr. Ioniser ihari tKe trunk-
' * Eaaiudics. Roxfy^Coromand I, p: t^^. t.-jAt.
OPDFR IV. TETRANDRIA.
1762. VISCUM. Male. C'.Hyx o: petals 4, re-
fembiir.f^; 3 calyx, dilaccfd nnd uhiitd at the bale."
anthers KrlUle-, growing to the petals.
Fem, Calyx a flight border : pitals 4, dilated at the
h^k:Jiyle o: ^d-rry inferior, i-lecded. MiffeltQe-
**lburn. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe: (leni forked: heads of flowere
axillary.
On trees. Eng. Bot. 1417. Wood'v.t. 270. Blacks, t. 1^4.
rubrum. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe; fpikes lateral.
Bahamas. Caffsbj^CoTQl. z. t. ^i.
.furpureum. Leaves obovate.' racetties lateral.
Welt Indies. €ateiby Corel. 2. ^.95.
tfuntioides. Stem pro'ifcrons, much branched, leaflefs, cbmprefled,.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. t. p g^.t. ioi,/. i.
fapomcuM. ^^^"^ proliferous, branched, leaflets: joints 3-fided.
Japan. 1 hun, Linn. 'Trans. 2. />. 32^.
capenje. Stem leaflefs: branches crofs-armcd.
The Cape. 6^r»i^ refemb!ing Salicornii hei-bacea.
<vcrticiUa- Stem whorled: leaves ovate, j-nervedj obtiife.
iu7n. Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. z. p. 93. /, 201 f. 2.
JJanjens, Leaves ovate, veined; racemes- axillary^ in threes or foui-s
each fide.
Welt Indies. Plum.ic. z^b t.z^S^f.^.
faucijiorum Leaves ovate, obtufe, hervelefs: flowers fcatteredj folitaryj
(tern Ihrubby ; branches alternate.
The Cape. Plant hoary, but not downy..
tenestre Stem herbaceous, 4-fided, crofs-armed: leaves lanceolate.
Philadelphia. Hpihes axillary, feflile, oblong.
MONOECIA. TETRANDRIA. 1763—1766 1617
rttundifoli- Leaves orbicular: flowers in whorls.
wn. The Cape. Linn./upl. 426.
antarcticwn Leaves ovate, very entire : racemes on the branches and
terminal, jointed.
New Zealand. Font, prodrtn. 370.
1763. HlPPOPHAE.Male. Calyx i-^mt<^: cord o.
Fern. Calyx tubular, cloven: Jlyle i: berry fuperior, i-
ktded: Jieed with a double coat. Sea Btick'thorn'
*rhamnoi. Leaves lanceolate.
^^'' Sea coll. Engl. Bot.t. 425. FloTsDan. t, 265;
(anadenjis Leaves ovate.
Canada. Lea'va filvery underneath,
1764. TROPHIS. Male. Calyx o: corol 4-pctalletl
Fern. Calyx o: corol 0: Jiyle 2-parted: berry i. celled
i-feeded.
armr'icana. Trophis.
Well Indies. "Broiun yam, 357. t. IJ./. it
7reew'\i\\ nearly er^cl branches: kaves oblong, pointed; maU'
fionven in roundifli amcnts; females racemed.
1765. BATIS. Male. Jment 4-fold, imbricate^V
calyx 0: corol o.
Fern. Ament ovate, with a 2-leaved involucre :
calyx o: corol G'.Jligma 2-lobed, feiTile: berries con-
joined, 4-reeded.
tnaritima, Batis.
Caril-)ee?, Jacq. Amer. t 40./. ^.f'cf. t. 246.
Shrub with dJfFufe brittle branches : leaves oblong, actite, flelhy,
fefiile, convex underneath.
1766. MYRICA. Calyx a concave fcale of the ament;
corol o.
Fern. Styles t. berry i-feeded. Candleberry Myrtle^
*Gak Leaves lanceolate, flightly ferrate: ftem fhrubby.
Marlhes. Engl. Bot . t. 562. Flor, Dan, t. 327.
ciriftra. Leaves lanceolate, flightly ferrate: ftem arboreous.
North America. Catesby Carol. 1, M3. 69.
The Americans make candles from the berries.
VOL. VL-Z4
i6i8 DIOCEIA. TETRANDRiA. 1766—1769.
/-*)'«. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, flightly ferrate: malc-aments
compounds drupe with 2i4-celled nut.
Madeira, Azores. v///o«ia--w- J. />. 597.
athiopica Leaves lanceolate or elliptic, toothed, the lowcrmoft entiie.
The Cape. Fluk. fh^t.t. \^.f. %^
Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, not dotted underneath: aments.
globular.
Arabia* VahL^mh, 1. 99. Calyx 4-lea7ed.
Nazh Leaves lanceolate, entire, velnlefs.
Hunt ana.
Japan. Kampf, Arnan, t. 874. Calyx 4-lcaved.
9uercifolia. Leaves oblong, oppofuely pinnate.
The Cape. Burnt. Ind, t. 98./. I. Comm. hort^ 2. /. 8 J,
1, Leanjes hairy. 2] Leaves glabrous.
•
eordifolia. Leaves fomewhat hearl-fhaped, ferrate, feffile.
The Cape. Pluk. ptyt. t, 319./. 7. ffaith, hort. te 5,
trifollata ^^^^^^ ternate, toothed.
The Cape. Leaves lanceolate, downy underneath.
1767. BRUCEA. Calyx 4-leaved: /^/a// 4.
Fein. Pericarps 4, i-feeded-
>5m*rW. Brucea.
Africa. Brute Trav. 5 . /. /./ Mill /. t, 25.
Shrub with aUiernate branches : leaves unequally pinnate, witfe
rufous downy i^ti\oic%'./fiket axillary.
1768 ANTHOSPERMUM. Ctf/>Ar4.parted:^^ro/o.
Fern. Pifiils 2- germ inferior, 4-rided.
<0thiepifum. Leaves polifbed. Amher tree.
Africa. Ho t» df t. 27. Pkk pbyt- t. 183 /, I
eili&re. Leaves ciliate on the edge and keel.
The Cape. lM'v;jli.nctolate;^«ai;*r/ axillary,
ierhaitum* Leave* 6 in a whorl, polilhed: ftem herbaceous.
The Cape. Stems d ff-fe, roundifh, red.
1769 MONTINIA. Calyy ji^-ioothtd\ petals /^,
Fem, Style cloven: capjule oblong, a-celled: Jeeds nu-
merous, flat. /
*crit. Montinia.
The Cape. Smithy fpUil. /. 15. Pluk. mant.t. 333./. 3.
Stem fhrubby, angular: leaves oblong-oral, obtuie, entire, gla-
brous: _/?eav^ri terminal, foiiiary.
DIOCEIA. PENTANDRI\. 1770—1772. 1619
1770. SCH^FFERA. Male. C^/y^4 ors-leavcd.-
roro/ 4. p. 'tailed or o.
Fern. Calyx 4 or 5-partefi: coral 4-parted or o: Jlyks
2: berry 2 -ccWt^' feeds foiicary.
(ompUta. Flowrrs 4.-pctalled, axillary.
Wea Indies. Shan, Jam. 2, lOi /. 209.
lateriftra. Flowers without petals, lateral.
Wea \xid:\ts.S'wartz,prodr. l^.pr. Auft. 329.
ORDER V. PENfRANDRIA.
1771. PISTACIA. Male an ament: calyx l-(i\t\t -,
coral o.
Fern. F/ow^r/ diftina-. calyx j-cleft: corolo'. fiyUs is
drupe dry, i-feeded.
jr . /• Leaves fimple ternate and pifinate; leafets oval.
narbontnfis Leaves pinnate and ternate, nearly orbicular.
' South of Europe. Leatets on Ihort petioles.
n„ra. Leaves unequally pinnate; leafets fomewhat ovate, recurved.
Perfia, India. Blaskwl, t, 461.
Jerebinthi. Leaves un.-qually pinnate; leafefs 7, ovate-lanccolate.
Turpentine tree.
South of Europe. Blackiv. t. 4^-]^ Wootiv. t, I'i'i.
Cyprefi or Chi*n turpentint n procured from this.
Leaves deciduous, unequally pinnate; leafets lanceolate,
afianttca flightly undulate: petioles winged,
Barb.ry. Difjnt. Ati. 364.
Lextiscus, Leaves abruptly pinnate; leafets lanceolate.
South of Europe. IVoJv. t. r^i. Black-^. t. \()<i.
The r fin >us drue; called JUsUck is pr-^cured from this tree, by
miking tranfve'rfe incifi ns fr^m which ii exudes in fmali dr ps
1772. XANTHOXYLUM. Ctf/y:c 5. parted: core/ o.
Fern. Pijlils S' cap/ules Sy i-fteded. foothachtree,
r-i ^.^U^y Leaves pinnate
Llavaner j j^ Caitshj. Carol, t. t. 26, Duham. arb, 1. /. 97.
.,;/■„/• ,„^ Leaves ternate. \ ^ , r
irtfoitatum ^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^..^^^ ^ recu-ved prickle Under the bafc and top of
the petioles: umbtls fimple: UyUs 3,
Z24
i62d DIOEGIA. PENTANDRIA. 1773-1778.
1773. PICRAMNIA. Calyx py or S'psintd: corol^
or 5 pecallcd.
Fem- Styles T. berry i-ct\\tdi: jfeeds \r\Y>2\r&'
antidesmia Ractmes very lung; flowers with 3 ftamina.
J.imaica. bloan Jam. 2. loi. tab. zo^.f. 2.
pentandra. Racemes ihorr: flowers wuh 5 ftamina.
Well Inuie^i Stvar/z Jtor, i/td, aust 220.
1774. ASTRONIUM. Calyx ^Aczvtd'. petals s.
Male. Neutary 5 glands in the dilk.
Ftm- ^/,/^j 3:_^^^r, lactefcent.
granjioUnt Aftronium.
New Spjin, Jntq, Amtr. t. 181./. 96. fict. t. z6z.f. 65.
Tree abounding in a terebinthinejuice: /fjxv/ unequally pinnate;
leafeis oblong-oyate, pointed: fanieUs XtX'. fio^jcen fjnall, red.
1775. l^^ELICYTUS. Calyx 5-toothed: petals 5 ••
neSlaries 5 fcales,
Male. Filarnents fixed to the infide of the nedlary.
Fcm. Stigma Hat, 4 or 5lobcd: capjule berried, i-
ctWtd'. feeds imbedded m ti;e puip.
^ami^orus. Mt'licytus.
New Zealand. Forjt, Otn. f. 123. tab. 62.
1776. CAN ART UM. Calyx lAtzvtd: petals 2-'
Fern. Stigma leffiie; drupe with a j-leeded nut.
Ganarinm.
Eaft Indies. Rumph. Amb. % t 47. 49, 5J.
Iree with ahernate unevenly pinnate leaves: leafets ovate-oblong,
pointed; /d«/r/f divaricate.
1777. RICMERIA.. Calyx ^or 5. cleft; ;)^/^// 4 or
5: nectaries 4 or 5 glands at the bafe of the germ.
Male, Stamina between the glands of the ne(5tary.
Fem. Stjle 3-cleft : capfule covered with a bark: 3-
celleJ, 6|-valyed:/^^^j folitary, pendulous.
Richeria.
Moniferrat. Fahl. eel. i. 30.
7ri!e largr: leaves elliptic, entire:^/)??/ axillary.
1778. ANTIDESMlA.'Cr^/yAT S-leaved: corol o.
Male. Anthers; half clo^^ en.
Fcm. Stigmata 5 : berry cylindrical, j-4eeded.
c^mune.
trandijt
DIOFCIA. PENtANDRIA. 1779-1784 1621
mUxiteria. Leaves ovate, aciite: flowers racemed.
Eaft Indies. Rh,^, Mai. ±. t. 56. Piuk,am. f, 339./. 1.
ofii/a. Leaves obovate: rpikc; f\)li;arv
Eaft Indies. Retz. ohs^^. /. 30. a. S7
scandtni. Leaves palYnnte^ ferrate; fttm climbing.
China. Loitr. Cochincb. 617.
1779. VILLARIA. Calyx 5-p3rtcd: ptals 5.1
FciTi. Style i; herry j-cclkd: feeds lolit^^ry.
1780. IRESINR. Calyx i.lcaved.-^^/^/j 5.
MaJe. Nectary 5 icalcSj bec^ve^^n the ftamina.
Fern. Stigmata 2, fefliie: c/ijfuk with downy feeds.
Celosia. I refine.
Weft Indies. Sloan. Jam, 1. 142. tab.c^Oi
>S/fwj weak, wiih Icnotty joints: /?^t'^j ovate, entire, glabrou;:
Howcers in loofe terminal panicles.
1781. SPINACIA. Male. C^j/j.v 5-parted; f07W o.
Fern. Calyx \-z\tiv. corol o: Jtyles ^\ Jeed i, within
the hardened calyx. Spinach,
elerac^a. FrnJt fellile, unarmed or prickly.
Black, t. 49. Park, forad. t. 497./". 4»
fira. Fruit peduncled.
Siberia. Gmel. Sib. i. %6.n. 6j. t. «6,
1782. ACNIDA. Male. C^/y;^ 5 -leaved; ar^/o.
F'em. Calyx 2-leaved: corol o; styles ^'Jeedi, covered
with the fucculenc calyx.
cannah'na. Acnida. Jflrginian hemp.
Virginia. Leaver lincar-lanccoIate, entire* alternate: race"/'/^/
axillary, naked, lax, erecc.
1783. CANNABIS. IVlale. Cfl/y.v 5 -parted: ror<?/o.
Fern. Calyx 1 -kafcd,entire, gaping on the fide: iorol o:
Jlyles' 2: nut 2-valved, within the clofed calyx.
stasia. C^inabis. Hernp.
India. Blackiv. t. 322. Mill.fi^. t. 77.
^/^z^ branched, hairy: lea-uet in finger-.'ike divifions, {lender, fer-
rate, hairy: muU-Ho^^en folitary, axillary; females in pcndulou*
terminal fpikes.
i623 DIOECIA. PENTANDRIA. 1784— 17«9
1784. FUMULUS. Ma]e. Calyx S'ksivcd: corol o:
arther^ with 1 pores at top.
Fern. Cahx anob'ioue entire fcale of the ament: corol
O'.fiyles 2: y>^/fingle, coated.
•Lupulu<\ Hamulus. Hop.
♦ Hedges. Engl. Bot, t. 427. Mdl, ill. t. 88. Blackw. i, 536.
1785. ZANONIA. C^/y^ 3-leavtcs: fora/ 5 -parted,
* Fern. Htylesy. ^^fr^j^ inferior, j-celled;/^^</j- a.
indicr^ Zanonia. lf-^
Malabar, Rheed, Mai, 8. /. 47 48, 49. ««
1786. FEUILLEA. C^/y;r 5-cIeft: corol 5 -cleft ;
nectary 5 convergent filaments.
Fern. ^yUs 2,}pome hard, 3-ccUed, covered with a bark?
trllchata. Leaves lobed, dotted underneath.
Eail Indies Herb rambing,as in the next,
fTdi/olie-f Leaves heart-ihapf^d, angular.
Weil Indies. Leaves glabrous both fides.
ORDER VL HEXANDRIA.
1787. FERREOLA. Calyx j-cleit: corol 3 cleft,
Male. Fthmentt mferted into a leir.iglobular receptacle.
Fern. Style v.. germ ovah berry 2 fecded.
i>::,:!/oka. Fcrreola.
CornmanJel. Roxh. Coromand. i. f. 3i;./. 4'J'
Trunk with a ferrigin'>us bark: leaves oval, entire.
1788. TAMUS. Calyx e-^z^rttdi: corol o.
Fern. %/^ 3-clcft: ^^rr>' initrior, 3 - celled : jf*?***// 3»
5/^(:^ bryony-.
'^ccr,rmufjir, Lcuves heart- Ihaped undivided.
Woods. Eng, Bot, t. 9t. Blacknx). t, 457. Mill, illust*
(re:ic , Leaves 3-lobed.
Crete. Sp.pl. 1458.
1789. SMILAX. Cajyx 6-leaved; corol c-
^cm. Sfylcs 3: berry 3- ctWcd: feeds 2.
A. Stem prickly^ angular,
mfpera. Leaves with prickly teeth, heart-fhaped, g-nervcd.
Spain, Italy. Bluk. /V« '• "O'/- 3«
DIOCEIA. HEXANDRIA. 1789. Smilax. 1623
txttlfa- Leaves unarmed, heart-fhaped, 9-nerved.
Syria, Buxb. cent. I. /. fj.
^eylanica. Leaves unarmed; thofe of the ftem heart-Oiaped^ of the
branches ovate-oblong.
Bail Indies. Rumph, Amb. 5. ^ 161.
Sarfaparilla Leaves unarmed, ovate, retiife with a point, 3-ncrTed.
America. lP^oodx>, t. 194. Blad-zv. t. 393.
Tlie root is the Sarsaparilla of the fliops,
thUugata. Leaves oblong, pointed, glabrous, 3. nerved; the ncrvaa
prickly underneath.
Wcftlndies. Stuart, prodr. 59. Fl. ind. occ. 637.
virginiafia. Leaves lanceolate, unarmed, pointed.
Virginia. Pluk. phyt. tab. \io. f. \,
B. Stem prickly f round.
China, Leave* unarmed, ovate-hearted, 5-nervcd.
China, Japan. Blachiu, t. 433. Gmel. it. 3. /, 6.
rotundirolia Leaves unarmed, hearted, pointed ^ or7-ncrved.
Canada. Lea'ves wider than they are long.
Uurifolia, Leaves unarmed, ovate-lanceolate, 3-nerved.
Virginia. PJum. ic. $^. Leaves thick.
tautHtidts, Leaves unarmed, hearted, oblong, 7-ncrved. •
North Amifrica. Catesby, Carol, \. t. 5Z.
caduca. Leaves uilarmed, ovate, 3-nerveu. ^
Canada. Umbels of flowers below the Icaijres."
mristelocbi' Leaves unarmed, arrow- fhaped, rather obtufc, 3-nerved
^/olia Vera Cruz. Mart, Mili. Diet. «. 18.
Ainosa* Leaves ovate-lanceolate, the nerves prickly underneatl^"'
* Vera Cruz. Mart, Mill. Diet. n. 19.
C. Stem unarmnedj angular.
Bananoxt Leaves ciliate, prickly.
North America. Piuk* phyt. t. wi.f, 1 . 3.
hirhacea. Leaves unarmncd, ovate 7-ncrved.
• North America. Pluk.php,t.^z^.f,j^.
Utragona^ Stem fquare : leaves unarmed, hearted, 5-ncrved, pointed.
North America. Linn.supp/, t^zj
D. Stem unarmed J round,
Unciolata, Leaves unarmed, lanceolate.
North America. Catesby Carol- 2. /, 48.
1624 DIOECJ^. HEXANDRIA. 1790. Diofcorea.
Pietida Leavs unarmed : ftem-leaves .heart-fhaped; thofe of thf
China. branches ovate-obioiij;, ^-nerved.
Jjinaica, Virginia. Sloan. J.im. i. t. 143/. i.
Ripogonum Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, 5-nerved: flowers herma-
phro.iite.
New Z aland. Font. Char, gen. c n^. kipogoniim,
purfurata. Stem forked: leaves hearted, pointed, clawed, quite entire,
5-nerved: peduncles axillary, nmnclliferoui.
New Caledonia. Font. proJr, n. 37'}.
canellafolia Leaves unarmed, ovate, 3- nerved
Jamaica. Pluk. fbyt. tab. 1 lO./" 4.
hmulis. Leaves unarmed, ovate, hearted, 3-ncrved:flowerscorymbed.
CaDlina, Mart. MilL Did. n. 22. Caiesby Carol,, i. 47, •♦
hed&afolta Leave? ur.armed; ftem-Ieavcs heart-fhaped: racemes ovat«-
oblong.
J^mstici, iV1ar/land. Pluk. phst. t. 2Z^.f, 3.
1790. DiOSCOPFA. CVr/y^c 6 -parted f^ro/ o.
Fern, Styles 3: capfule 3 ceiled, comprefied: J^eds 2,
mefnbranacebus.
pttitaphyllo. Leaves in fingcT-like rfivifions.
Eill Indies, Kumph. 5. /. 127, Rheed. Mai, 7. /, 35.
triphylla. I.;-,avcs terrsrie.
iyl?.i-;b£.r. Rumph. 5./. 128. Rheed. Mai. 7. /. 33,
trifda. Leaves ^art-lhapedj 3 cleft.
SjiiAm. ^em winged, bearing tubers.
• ''t
mcukata. Leave*; heart -Ihaped.* rtem prjckly, bearing bulbs.'
Ma]aba. Rurnph. 5. t, lib. Rheed. Mai. 7. /. 37..
ttlatat Leaves heart-fhaped: ftem v^'inged, bearing bulbs.
InJios, R:,rfh. 5./. 120 — 123. Rheed, Mai. y.t. 38.
iulii/era. Leaves heari-inaped: ftem even, bearing bulbs. .
Indies. Eup>ph. 5. ^. i 54. R.heed. Mai. 7. /. 36.
/ati'va, I rrvp? heart fhaped, alternate; ftem not winged, round. yaw
Indies. RumJj. 5. /. »8o. Rbeed. Mai 8. /. 51,
niillc/a. Leaves heait-llsaped, alternate and oppofiterftem not winged.
In acs. Rum[h. 5, /. 162.^ Rheed. Mai. 8. /, 51,
'Ppositifclia Leaves oppofite, ovate, pointed.
Indja. Rumph, 5, t. I2Z. Pet, gaz. t. 36,/. 6,
*
>.ptmkha, ^^^^" heart-lhaped, y-lobcd, 7-nervcd.
Japan. Lhwnb. Jap. 149.
DIOECIA. HEXANDRIA. 1791—1793. 1625
'. "■'..}() ..■■ /■ ^ .
quinqueloba Leaves hcart-fhaped, ;; lobed, 9-nervqd.
■ f^ijj^n. KfT'nbf ic. fJect. t 15.
japonica. Leaves hcnr.t-ihaped,, pv'jnted, g.-nervqd.
Japan. Thunh "Jap. is'i! '.'.\"\. ;/""■'■
huitata. Leaves ha1'>ert ("haped: rttini even: i'aceVheR >(wa;.
Inslia' Mirt yitllTikt ,'n %'. . Race i(i?.?, very lone.
ebunna% Leaves he.^rt fhaped,. 7-lefjyed, : alternate^ flowers herma-
phrod'<e, 10 n-;ip!c lon^ j-a6e'm^s.';^"'
India. 7?/.f/mV:7 7.Vs!^^ •'^'''^^0^ .m^H
cirrhosa. Leaves ovale lanceo'ate, :^- nerved: flowers hermaphrodite,
trinrt.'rons. (l?ni teivdi^iljed.,;,
,t
•\
Ccchinchina. Lrur. (jD^hififh, (^^^^< , , ,, ^^^_.
1791.. RA JaNA. Calyx 6-parted; corol o.
• Fern; '^Siyle! 3;/m/i'ntei^ic:)f, roiiadilli, with an oblique
1' '"'Wimp'. ■•■'^'7'^ ^TT \"'''i\'-\ . -^
hastata. Leavfet haibert-fhaned. ^'
cordata. Leaves heart fliapcd,.*- nerved.
South A-ierica, Pli,m.ic \^^. f t.
angustlfolia Leaves' linear-ianceoiaie, nMiiiued. at the bafe.^i
Hfpan'oli. ^vjnrix. prodr, i^Q Flor. ifiJ,ecc, 6^g,
cvata. Leave:>.<byate, poifltcdvv^-ntrved.
. ., ,, , • Q_)nai,r,gQ. ^Fcrst. prodr. 59. Flor^ind. occ. 638.
quinque/oUa Leh've's in !fives, ovate-obiohg. '. ' • '"^ ' ' ■. ^.«
Ainerlca, ' P/awr. /V. 155 /. ^.
quinata. Leaves quinate ; leafets emarginate: flowers in axillary
-ij^n-.'v ^Virti-bels.
'■■ Japan. Thunh. Jap. 1 48.
hexaphylla. Leafets ob'l on g, acute, ferrate- flowers racemed.
Japan. Thunb.Jaf. 149. Leftfetsgeserally 6., -
1792. MAURt'l "lA. Male an' oblong feffile ament:
calyx I -leafedyCiip-fhaped,- entire; corol i-petalled,
with a fhort tube and 3-parted border: filaments
inferted in tht: throat of the cube. • Fcm. —
.^fyxutfa. Maiiritia: '•:• ■,■>.■ i- >. .\ . :,,. . .
.■iSi'iv.nv'. SurinKm. Tr^^ nearly leaflefs: ^rdor ^^j flexuous, terminating in
dnfping Ibeaths, vyitH a cup-ftiaped knee-joint; aments axillary,
Cone-like.
'i 79'3'.' ELiElS. Male. Calyx 6-Ieaved : corol 5-cleft:.
Fem.^ p/vjf 6-leaved: corol 6 -■pct^lkd- Jligmata 3:
cW/)<? fibrous: ;7«/ I -valvdefs.
VOL. VL--A5
1626 DIOECIA. OCTANDRIA. 1794-1795.
guinten/ij. Elseis.
Weft Indies. Sloan. Jam. t. 1 24 Jacq. Amer. t. l^a.
Palm with pinnate hondr./pac/ix axillajy.
1794. BORASSUS. Caly^ a fpdthei/padix amen-
taceous, imbricate: corol 1^ parted.
Fem. Styles ;^. drupe yztWtd.yktdtd. Fanpatm*
liahellifor- BoraiTus
mu»
Eall Indies. Rumph. i. t. 10. Rheed. Mai. 1. /.g, lO.
Palm with leaves folded like a fan and cut at the edges.
ORDER VII. OCTANDRIA.
1795. POPULUS. C<3/yA- a lacerated fcale of the
ament: corol turbinate, oblique, entire*
Fem, Stigmata 4: f^j)/«/^fuperior, 2-celled, 2-valved:
feeds clothe.d with down- Poplar^
*alba. Leaves heatt-roundifh, lobed, toothed, white-downy under-
neath: aments ovate.
Woods. Black, t, 548. Duhant^ arb. t, 36,
•canescein. Leaves roundiih, angular-repand, toothed, hoary-downj'
underneath: aments cylindrical, lax.
Watery places. Mill, illufii t. 90 V. liigra.
*ir»fMla. Leaves nearly orbicular, toothed, glabrous both fides; peti-
oles comprefled: branchlets hairy. AJpeH,
Woods. Black-w.t. 248. Lob. ic. 2. 194. 2.
*nitra. Leaves deltoid, pointed, ferrate, glabrous both fides.
Watery places. Blackwu. t. 248. 1. Lob. ic. 2. 194. i,
dfUtaia, Leaves deltoid, pointed, ferrate, glabrous both fides, widef
^ than they are long. Lomhardy poplar,
* ' "^ Lotnbardy. Jiton. Hort. Kenu. ^* p*J^ob.
iBl/«mifera Leaves ovate, ferrate, whitifh underneath: ftipules gummy.
Tacamahac*
America, Siberia, Mill. Jig. t. 261. Gmel, Sib. i. /. 33.
eandicant, | Leaves heart- fhaped, pointed, whitifh beneath.
Canada. Aiton. Keiv. 3. p. 406.
monilifera. Leaves fomewhat heart-fhaped, with cartilaginous hookerf
and fomewhat hairy ferratures; nerves fprcading : pe-
tioles compreffed; branches round,
Ctnada* jibbot, im, Gtorg, /. 71.
DIOECIA. OCTANDRIA. 1796— 1798
1627
^XtjtM.
4jtiilts,
l4,vigata. Leaves hcart-fliaped, 3- nerved; glabrous, glandular at the
bafe, unequally ferrate; petioles compreired; branches
round.
North America. AUon. Ketu. 3. p Aob.
ir^ca. Lcavess heart-fhaped, glabrous, glandular at the bale, re-
* motely crenate: petioles compreiTed: branches aound.
Achipela^o, Jifon. Ke-w.-;^. p. j^oy. . -i
beterophylla Leaves he^rt-Oiap-d; the younger-ones pubefcent and with-
out glands at the bafe: petioles nearly round: branches
round,
North America. 5/. pi- 1464- . , . , ,
qnzulata. Leaves heart-fhaped, glabrous: branches with winged angles.
Carolina, Cateiby Car. i. /. 34- Duham. arb. 2. /. 39./ 9.
1796. RHODIOLA. Calyx 4-parted : ptals 4;
nectaries 4, emarginate.
Fern. Piftils 4; ca^fuks 4, many feeded.
Rhodiola. Rofe-reot,
Alpine rocks. Eti^. Bot. t. i;o8. Fhr. Dan. t. 18}.
1797. MARGARITARIA. Calyx 4- toothed: ^etaU 4.
Fern. Stsles A,ox 5; berry, cartilaginous, 4 or 5-grained.
Margaritaria.
Surinam. PH. phyt. t. ijb. f. ^.
Jda!e, Branches crofs. armed, flexuous: leaves oppofite: panicle Of
compound racemes. Fern. Branches and leaves alternate: pe.
duncles axillary, i -flowered.
ORDER VIIL EENEANDRIA,
1798. MERCURIALIS. Calyx 3-parted : corolo.
Male. Stamina^ — 12; fl«/^^r^ globular, twin.
Fern. Syles 2: berry 2-grained, 2- celled: Jeeds i in
each cell. Mercury,
Stem quite fimpie: leaves rough: root creeping.
Hedges. Curt, Lond.fafc. 2. /. 65. Mill, illust. /. 91.
Stenii croflT-armed: leaves nearly glabrous: flowers in whorls,
monp^cious.
Spain. Reich, dec. l> 1 5, /«^. 8.
Stem crofs-armed; leaves glabrous: flowers racemed: roots
fibrous.
Wafies. Eng. Bot. t. 559. Curt, Lond. 5. t. 68.
Stem fomewhat fhrubby; leaves downy.
Spain. Moris feet. 5 /. 34./. 5. 6.
gfra. Stems proftrate, herbaceous: leaves ovate, fomewhat doway:
flowers androgynous.
TKe Cape, Z/^aw/ crowded at the joints, 9btuf«.
A25
^ptrtnnis.
timbigua,
*annua,
tomentosa
1628
DIOECIA. DBCANDRIA. 1799—18^3
*Morsus
Kante
africana.
indica. Stem fnrubby, branched: leaves lanceolate, fmooth: flowers
wirh 3 ityks.
CocliLochin<i, Lour, Cochihcb 628.
1799.' HYDR'OCHARFS. Calyx s^ckht petals 3.
Male. Three mmr ^iame'/its ^ppi^nthgei]-
Ff^ni- Spies 6: ca-pjuks inferior; 6 -celled, many feeded*
Hydrocharis. Frog-hii,
Ditche. . Eng But, t. 808. Cnrt, LorJ,fafc. 3, /. 64.
ORDFJl IX. DECANDRIA.
1800. KIGGli./\UlA. Calyx 5-parted: petals 5>
. • v/idi:5,3-l>bcd gjjnds.
Male. Anther ce perforated at top.
Fern. Styles }^\-capJule i-celltd, 5-valved, many feeded.
Kii!.gelaria.
Tt,e C=>pe. I^lill'iUust. Pluk. phyf. f, 176/. 3.
1t£e-^'\ih a rrey baric:' hanes lanctoiate, ietrate, glabroaf: feeds
'-^' imrocrf d in tbe pulp.
1 80 1 . C O R I A R I A . Calyx 5-leaved-' petals 5, iiniteti
to and refeiTibiirg the calyx.
Male. Antheaa 2 parted
Fern. Styles 5:/^^i/i5,covered with the fucculent berried
pet-^'ls. Saniach.
1 eaves ovate- oblong.
J^outh of Euiope. Anpi Hart. t. 20. f, i. Rhus.
Leaves heart ovate, feiiile-
Chili. Feuil. f'eru'v. 3.- 17 /. t 2.
Procumbent, diifiife- leaves heart ovate, pointed, very ent?e,
5 nerved, lii^hlly peiioled : racemes axillary, long,
nodding.
New Zealand Fors.. f.tr. auHral. «. 337.
1802. SCHINUS. Calyx c^-z\tA: petah X,.
Fern. Style c: stigmata 3: herry 3 celleti:
Molle. Leaves pinnate; ]fc:ih'ts ferrate, the terminal-one long.
Peru, ^tlja Mui 2. t ^ J <:,. Juhns.dcnd. t 2:\f. I.
Attira* Leaves pinnate; '.eafets quite em ire, equal.
Brafil, Peru. Feuil. t'eru-v. 3,7. 30.
ORDER X. DODECAtoRIA.
1803. 'E.uCVJIla. C^/> a: 4 or 5 -toothed: coj'gI /^ or
■*■ 5^parte-d.
Male, ctamrna 12-15.
Fern. Gctm Ibperior ; styles 2: herry 2- celled.
tnyrhfolia.
ruicifolia,
sarmentosa
DTOCEIA. DOPECANDRIA. 1804—180
1629
racemcfa.
cannahina.
birta.
tanadense
'v'lrginkum
jafxinhum.
carolinum.
Coc cuius.
en spurn,
acutumi
orhiculatum
hirfutum.
edule.
mjojotoides,
trihhumt
Eiiclea.
The Cap?. Breyn ic. t. zz f 3.
Tree branchine: leanes obov^e, entire, obtufe, glibrou?, perenni-
al: racemes axillary, nodding.
1 80+. DAT ISC A. Male. Calyx 5. leaved: corol O:
antherce \^.. long, fedile.
Fern. Colyx iiooihtd: corolc: flyles 2: capfule\r\((;v\ov,
3 -fided, 3-hornt;d, 1 ceiled, pervious, ni.]nv ft'eded.
Bajlard hempt
Stem Onooth.
Canada. Morr, hist. "}}. feet. I i. t. zr^.f. 3. 4.
Stem rough with iiairs.
Pcalyhar:ia. Sp. fl, 1469.
1805. MENISPERMUM. Petals 4 exterior, g
interior.
Male. Stamina r6.
Fern. Stam. 8, barren: berries 2, i-feeded. Moonfeed.
Leaves pehate, hearted, roiindirti ani^^ular.
Canada. Mill illuft P luk . ph^t-* t. 36./. 2,
U[-)per -leaves undivided; lower-ones peltate, heart- fhaped,
lobed.
Virgini-i. Dill. Elth. f. ij^.f. iic).
Leaves peltate, roundtrd ovate, entire.
Jipan. Thunb 'Jap. 193. Leaves vvitli an obtufe point.
Leaves heart-lhaped, villous underneath.
Carolina. Stem: herbaceous- lea-ves hairy.
Leaves heart-ihaped, retufe, mucronate: ftem jagged.
£?.ft Indies. Llack.xb.t. 389. Rumph. Amb 5. t.iz.
The berries are calL'd Coculm indicus, and are intoxicating.
Leaves heart ihaped: ftem qvjadrangular, curled.
Bengal Sp- pi. 1468,
Leaves heari-fhaped, angular, pointed: ftein round, ftriate.
Jipan. Thnn Jap. 195. Leaves glaucous Dcneatli.
Leaves orbicular, villous underneath.
Eaft Indies. Pluk Amaiih. t 584 f. 6.
Branch-leaves ovate, ftcmleaves heart-fliaped, villous,
downy underneath.
Eaft Indies. Pluk. Amahh. t. 3S4./. 7.
Leaves oblong, glabrous: flowers hexandrous.
Arabia. Vahhfymb I ^o. Forsk. de.cr 171,
Leaves linear-lanceolate, rough-haired.
Eaft Indies. Pluk. Am.dth.t. 584./. 3.
Hairy, villous: leaves quite entire, acute with a long point ;
Howers hexandrous.
Jip^n, Tbiinb. Jap. 194.
i63« MONOECIA ICOSANDRIA. 1806—^809.
j8c6. STRATIOTES. Spathe 2-ieaved; perianth
iliperior, 3- cleft: petah 3: nectaries 20, anther-
fhaped, in a ring.
Fern. Styles 6: /^^rry inferior, 6-celled. Heater soldier-
taio^des. Leaves enfiform-triangular, with prickly ferratures.
Ditches, Engl. Bot. t.. 379. Mill. lUu/i. t. 50.
mcoreidet. Leaves enfifoHTi, flat, qnlte glabrous: fpathe bearded at the
point.
Ce>lon. Rumph. Amh. 6. /. 75./. 2.
aUmoldes. Leaves heart- Ihaped.
Eall Indies, Rheed.Mak \\,t. 46.
ORDER XL ICOSANDRIA.
1807. XYLOSMA. G7/y;v 4 or5-parted: fcrc/o.
Male. Stamina furroundcd with an angular nedtary.
Fenn. Style vu\Vi\\vt\ Jiigma ob feu rely 3-cleft: ^^rrjr J
' dry, I or 2- ceiled i the cells 2-feeded.
fua^tokns. Leaves ovate, ftrrate. ^ >^ ,
■* New bouth Wales. Ftni. gen. t. ^^. Myroxylon^
trhiculatum. Leaves nearly orbicular, very entire.
ISew Zealand. Forsi.Jior. muit.p. 72.
1808. HEDYCARYA. Calyx 'i orio-clefr: corol o,
Male. Filaments o: anthers numerous, 4-grcovcd,
bearded at top.
Fern. Germs pedicelled .- Jtigmata papillje fcattere4
over tiie germ: nuts pedicelled, i-feeded.
dtritatM, Hedycarya.
New Zealand, Fcrst. Char. gem. t. 64,
Sh'uh with oblong ferrate, glabrous leaTCs: racimts axillary:
calyxhi'ixy : nutt fweet.
1809. FLACOURTIA. Male. C?/yx 5. parted: foroiE
O'.ftamina very numerous.
Fcm. C^Z/A- many-ieaved: ^^r^/ o:^^r»fuperior:^j/<'j^
5 — 9: berry many-celled.
"R^amontchu Flacourtia.
«^ Madagafcar. VHerit stirp,n$v. 59./. 30.
Shrub thorny: lewvcs ovate, acute, ferriice, fhining: raajnfi tfl^ftK
Hal, erect: ;>^r;'c/^/pubejfccnt, red.
DiOECIA. POLYANDRlA. 1810—1812
1631
-arhorea.
tuneata.
tdorata.
ilicifoUa.
tttscifalia,
ftrruginea,
graminea.
foljgonifo.
/ tia,
fili/elia,
tnnata.
pulchella.
trifoliata»
Jarmento/a.
firobilifera%
•hcordatot
lernata.
juniperina*
falcata.
terttifolia,
erita/olia»
ORDER XII. POLYANDRlA.
1810. PERULA. C^/y^ 2-leaved: ^oro/ 1 -petulled.
Male. Germs 4, barren, on Qiort pedicels.
Feri|. Syles i to each germ; capjule pedicelled, droop-
ing, 3- celled, 3-valved:/^<f^j folitary.
Perula.
New Granada Mtttis. A£l. Holm. 5. 299. /. 8.
iSir. CLIFFQRTIA. C^/y;c 3 -leaved, fiiperiof:f(7rd'/o.
Fern, htyles 1: capjule n-atW^^'. feeds folitary.
Thefc are all flirubsfrom the Cape of Good hope,
A. Leave sfimple.
Leaves wedge-form, ferrate at top.
Leaves ovate, ferrate, ribbed, villous underneath.
Leaves fomewhai heart-ihaped, toothed.
Hort. Cliff', t. 30. Mill, illust Dtll. elth. t. 31./. 35.
Leaves lanceolate, \ery entire.
Hort. Cliff'. /. 31. Pluk. Aim. t. 2^1 - f- 2.
Leaves lanceolate, with fetaccous ferratures.
Leaves enfiform, ferruhte: petioles dilated, terminated by
1 ftipule-Hke awns.
Leaves linear hairy.
Hort. Cliff. 501. /. 32.
Leaves ffliform, 3-fided, glabrous, very entire.
B. Leaves compiund.
Leaves binate, orbicular, crenate.
Leaves binate, orbicular, very entire.
Leaves ternate; the middle-one 3-ioothed,
Pluk. Aim. t. 319/. 4.
Leaves ternate, villous.
Leaves ternate: linear, acute, fmooth.
Pluk. Aim. t. zjs-f. 2.
Leaves ternate; leafets roundifli; the middlc-onc invcrfelf
heart fliaped.'
Leavesternate; leafets entire, hairy.
Leaves ternate, 3-fided, fubulate, crowded.
Leaves ternate, linear, falcate, glabrous.
Leaves fafcicled, columnar, fubulate, incurved, glabrous,
entire.
Leaves fafcicled, columnar, channelled, glabrous.
18 1 2. CYC AS. Male. Ament cone-Ime, the fcalos
covered every where underneath with pollen.
Fem. Spadix fword-fhaped: germs immerfcd in th*
angels, folitary: Jlyle i; drupe with a woody nut.
1632 piOGEIA; PO^YANDRIA. 1813. Zamia.
lircinalis. Fronds pinnate; leafets linear, flat.
Eart Indies. Rumh. l - /. 2?, 23. Rhged. 3. /. 13—21.
revoluta. Fronds pintiate; leafets revohite at tlv- margin.
China, J=ipan. Lim.Trctns. 6. />. 312./. 29. 30.
1813. ZAMIA. Male, yif^w";//, cone- like, the fcales
covered iindernfarh with pollen.
Fern. Ament. cone-like, with icales at each margin :
berry folitary.
urftoacea. Leafets wcdge-iorm, ftraight, quitf; glabrous, ferrate from
the middle upwards, Dranny underneath; italk fpinous.
Weft indies. Pluk aim t. 103./. 2. /. 309./. 5.
integrifolia. Leafets nearly entire, rather obtufe, unarmed, ftraight,
Ihining; ljtall< unavm'.d.
Florida. Z, pumila.^p.pl. 1659.,
tlehilis* Leafets linear, unarmed, ferrulate at top, fpreading and
recurved, longer thiui the channelled midrib; (talk 3-
fided, coinpreffed, unarmed.
Weft [Tidies- \.omm. ho-t. l . I i 1 . /. 58.
Cycadi], Leafets oblique, linear-lanceolate, fubulate, hairy curved,
with i— 3 fpines at top; ftalk unajmed.
The Cape. "Thnnb. Ai'i. Ups. 2.^, 283. /. 5.
tunzens. Leafets fubulate, fpreading, ftiff, rigid, mucronate,'vrounded
at the bafc of the outer margin; Italk roundilh, un-
armed, ■ ^
The Cape. Till. pis. 1 29. /. 45.
ORDER XIII. MONADELPHIA. .
1814. JUNIPERUS. Male. Calyx the Icales. gf an
ament: corol o: stigmata 3.
Fern. Calyx fcales of an ament, fewer, .becoming
flefhy, uniting into a 3-feedtd berry. : Juniper.
•/-^..^ Leaves imbricate in 4 rows, acute.
'* South of Europe. Berries lur^i^y black when ripe. , ,i2,\j-t»-vA»
harhadenjis All the leaves imbricate in 4 rows; younger-ones ovate,
older-ories acute. .^ ;.■.*.
Weft Indies. Hort. Angl. t \.f. J. ?luk phyt, t. \g:j.'f. 4..
hermudiana Lower leaves in threes, upper-o^es in pairs, decurrent^ fu-
bulate, fpreading, acute.
Bermudas. Hertn. Ludgb. t. 374.
chinetifis. Leaves decurrent, imbricate and fpreading, clultc;-ed; ftem-
leaves in threes, branch-leaves in fours.
China. Z^/Sfw fubuiate, hardifh, ti)ick.
Sabina. Leaves oppofite, ere£l, decurrent; the oppofitions clofed.
Savin.
South of Europe. Woodv. t. ()i\. Blackiv, t, 241.
DIOCEIA. MONADELPHIA 1S14— 18.6.
1633
virginiana. Leaves in threes, fixed by the bafe; the younger-ones im-
bricate, older-ones rpreading. Red Cedar.
North America. Sloan, yam. z. t. i^J.f. 3.
*communis. Leaves in threes, fpreading, fpinous-mucronate, longer than
the berries.
Mountains. E;:gl. P-ot. t. 1100. JVoodv. t. 95 Bl. t. 187.
Oxycedrust Leaves in threes, fpreadiog, mucronate, Ihorter than th»
berries.
South of Furope,. Duham. Arb. z.tah. T28,
phtgnicea. Leaves in threes ovate, convex, obtufe, imbricate, very mi-
nute.
South of Europe. Pall. Rcfs. 1. z. fab. 57.
lycia. Leaves in three?, every where imbricate, ovate, obtiife.
South of Europe. Wnodv.t.iob. Pail. Rols, i. /, 56 /! 1.
drupaceut Leaves in threes, fpreading, acute, 3 times Ihorter than the
berries: nut 3-CelIed.
Syria. Bdlard. ic. Syr. 2. 14.^^2^.8.
daurica. Leaves oppofite, acute, imbricately decurrent, fpreading,
Tubulate.
Siberia. Pall. R^fs 12. 11. tab. 55.
1815. ARAUCARIA. Male. Calyx fcalcs of an
ament, terminated by a leafet; corol o; antherae
10 or 12, without filaments.
Fern. Calyx an ament v.'ith many germs: corol o: fitgma
2-valved, unequah/^^^j numerous, in a roundilh
cone.
d/ilensis, Araucaria. ytiss. Gen. ^i^.
Dombeya chilcnfis. Lin. gen. Sckreb.n. 15$^.
Chili. Tree TcimoiM : lea'ves fcffilc, oval, pointed, glabrous, en-
tire, coriaceous: aments folitary, terminal.
l8r6. TAX US. Male. Calyx c: corol o: siamina nu-
meroiis: antherae ^t\i2X^^ 8 -cleft.
Fern. C^/)vv cup fh aped, entire: style o: feed i:\m-
bedded in the berned calyx. Tew tree.
*haccatat Leaves linear, approximate, male receptacles nearly globular
Woods. Eng. Lot. t. yj^^. Blackiv t. c^-jz.
elengata. Leaves linear-lanceolate: inale receptacles filiform-cyiindri-
cal, ament-like : aniheras very numerous, fpirally
united.
The Cape. yJiton Hort. kenx.\ 3./. 415.
nucifera. Leaves linear, diftant.
Ji^pan, Kiemphf. umfpn. tab, 8154
tnacrophylla Leaves foiitaity, lanceolate, remote.
Japan, K«mpf. ic, /elect- tab. 24.
VOL. VL-B5
1634 DIOCEIA. MONADELPHIA 1S17— 182#
4istachya,
Qaapeha,
tmilt
actmu
toerticillata Leaves in whorls, linear, falcate.
Japan. Thunb. "Jap. 276.
1817. EPHEDRA. Male. Gz/yAr of the ament 2i-
cleft: corol o: slamina 7: anthers 4 inferior, j
fuperior.
Fern. Calyx 2 -parted, 5 -fold.* corol o: pijlils 1: feeds
iy covered with the berried calyx.
Peduncles oppofite: aments in pairs. Sea-grape,
South of Europe. Duham. crb. i . zzo. fab.gz.
moHostachya PeJuncles many: aments folitary. Horfe-tail,
Siberia, Gmel. Sib. i. t. 38./. i.Pall. Rofs. tab. 83.
1818. CISSAMPELOS. Male. Calyx 4-leaved:
corol o'. ne5fary wheel-fhaped: stamina^.
Fem. C^/y^ I -leafed, ligulate-roundilh; corol 01 Jlyles
3: herry i-feeded.
Fareirm. Leaves peltate, heart- fliaped, emarginate and entire
Weft Indies. Plum. /Imer. t. 93. Clemaris.
Leaves petided at the bafe, entire.
Jamaica. Plum.gen.'},'i,.ic.6j.f.2.
Leaves heart-lhaped, acute, angular.
Jamaica, Carolina. C ate/by Corol. i./. 51.
Stem eredl:, fhrubby; leaves ovate, petioled, entire.
The Cape. Linn- iuppl. \'i,z.
Stem twining: leaves ovate, obtufe, petioled, entire.
The Cape. Linn, fuppl. \iz.
1819. DRYANDRA. Calyx 2-\ezved : petals 5 :
Jlamina 9: fruit 3 or 4-grained:/^^^j folitary.
Dryandra.
Japan. Katnpf. id.JeleB.t. zj.
Stm arboreous: ko'ves at the ends of rhe twigs, hearted endre^
glabrous : panicle rpreading:^i5T^^rj yellow.
1820. NAPtEA. Calyx 5 -cleft : petals s-
Male. Stamina numerous.* styles numerous, barren.
Fem. Stamina numerous, barren : styles numerous^
longer than the ftamina; capjule deprelTed, 10-
c€^td^'. feeds folitary.
Peduncles naked, fmooth; leaves lobed^ glabrous.
Virginia. Herm. Ludgb. tab.ZT,, Malva.
Peduncles involucred, angular: leaves palmate, rough.
Virginia. Ehret. pict. t. 7. 8.
1 82 1. NEPENTHES. Calyx 4-parted: corol o.
Male. Filament I' with many antherse united into ^
peltate head,
^em. Style o: jiigma peltate, 4-lQbed : ca^Jitlc 4-
celledyi^r^j: numerous, coated.
fruticosa
c^ensts.
ct-JatM*
S(uhr».
DIOECIA. GYNANDRIA 1821—1823 1635
' jihtillatcrM Nepenthes.
Ceylon. Burnt, Zeyl. /. i 7. Rumph. Amh. ti 59./. 2,
Plant with a fungous ftalk: leaves ic^xlc, obijng, glabrous, end-
ing in a tendril, to \yhich hangs a long cylindrical hollow
receptacle yielding a fweet limpid liquor iflo^Mers fpiked.
1S22. ADELIA. Male. Calyx 3-partcd: corol o:
fiamina numerous, united at thebafe.
Fein. Calyx 5-paried •- corol o: fiyles 3, lacerated .•
cafjule 3 -grained.
Btrnardia, Leaves ublong, downy, ferrate.
Jamaica. Btpiun. 'Jam. 361. n. 1. Bernardia^
Ricinella. Leaves obovatt, very entire.
Jamaica. Bro'u:n,yam. 361. ». 2.
Acidofn, Branc[ies flcxrious: fpines genjmaceous.
Jamaica, Broivn yam. "J,!;^,
ORDER XIV. GYNANDRIA.
1823. Ci,UYTIA. Calyx 5-leaved:^f/^/^ 5.
Male. Stamina 5, on the middle of theftyle.
Fern. Styles 3; capfules 3 - celled y^ff^j folitary.
mlaternoiaes Leaves nearly feflilc, linear-lanceolate : flowers folitary,
ere(ft.
The Cape. Comm.hort. 2. / 2. Pluk.pbn. 230./. i,
tohgoncides Leaves lanceolate: flowers axillary, numerous.
The Cape. Burrn. Afr. tab. if^. f. l- Chamaelca.
pukhella. Leaves ovate, very entire: flowers lateral.
The Cape. Mill. illust.Comm. hort 1, /. 91.
kirta. Leaves wedge-form, glabrous: flowers lateral, cluftered,
rough haired.
The Cape. VaJA.fyrfib.z \o\. Leaves entire^
$ameiu»sa. Leaves elliptic, downy both fides.
The Cape. Z.^.a'Vtv crowded, feflile,
Eluteria, Leaves heart-lanceolate.
Indies. Woodo.t. 211. Lower-leaves elliptic.
This isfaid to produce the true Cafcarilla.
rttufa Leaves oval, retufe: flowers, racemed, axillary.
•^ * Eaft Iridies. Rhetd. Mai. 2. /. 18.
stipularis. Leaves oval, downy underneath.
Elaft Indies. Branches flexuous, downy.
acuminata. Herbaceous: leaves ovate, glabrous, obtufe with a poiat c
flowers axillary, folitary.
The Cape. Linn.fuppl.^iz.
hnceolata. Leaves elliptic-lanceo'atc: flowers lateral, downy.
Egypt" Vahl.fymb, z. lOi. Ft.rik.jEg, 170.
Branches purple, villous at top: leanjes not dotted underneath :
(apfules not dotted.
13.2 5
[ '636 ]
CLASS XXIII. POLYGAMIA.
Herma;phrodite fiowers, and male or Jemale^ or hothy on the Jam^
or dijtinct plants,
ORDER I. MONiECIA.
1824 MusA. Spaihe partial, many-flowered : carol 2-pe-
y tailed ; one of them ertd, 5-toothed :
the other nectariferous, concave, ihorter^
Jlam'ina 6 : JtyU 1 : fiowers all herma-
phrodite.
Male above : <^ filaments perfect : geryii infe-
rior, abortive.
Fern. I Filament perfect : herry inferior,,
oblong, 3-fided, many-feeded.
l8i6. Anthisteria. Calyx y glume ^-\?i\ycdy 3 or 4 f!o\vered : corol
glume 2-vaIved : ftyles 2, clavateiy^^is^ i.
1827. HoLCUS. Herm. Calyx, glume 1 or 2-tlowered; furc/,
glume 2iV^'r,tA: Jiamina 3 Jtjles 1: Jeed i.
Male. Calyx^ glume 2-valved ; corol o\ Jla^
mina 3.
1828. Cymbanche. Inflorejcence half fpiked,
Herrn. talyx 2-ghimed, i-flovv^ered, paral-
lel to the rachis ; outei-valve linear,
the oppofite one boat-fliaped.
Fern. Calyx i-glumed, ovate, oppofite the
rachis.
1831. Chloris. Herm. Calyx^ glume 2-flovv'ered : coroly
glume awned at the bafe : Jlamina 3 :
Jlyles 1 : Jeed i .
Male. Corol awnlefs ; {lamina 3.
1832. Andrcpogon. Herm. Calyx^ glume i flowered : corol,
glume awned at the h^k: /ta?ni?7a ^ :
ftyles 3 : feed i.
Male. Calyx awnlefs : ft a mina 3.
1833. IsCH^MUM. Herm. Calyx, glume 2 flowered : corol 2-
valved ; flaminfl 3 : ftyles 3 : feed i.
Male. Stamina 3.
1834. Manisuris. Herm. O/^x, glume 2- valved, i -flowered ;
the outer valve emarginate at the top
and fides : corol lefs than the calyx :
ftamina 3 : ftyle cloven.
Male. Florets in the lower fide of the fame
fpike, landing more out.
L 1637 j
1S30. JEgilops, Cfl/>';f, ghinic about 3-flowered, cartilaginous:
corol, glume ending in a triple awn :
ftafnifia 3 : ffyles '■/■ \ feed i.
1829. Apluda. C<7/yA-, glumu common, 2-valved : y>/;?a/^ flo-
rets fcflilc, male pedunclcd.
Male. Calyx o ; corol 2-valved : ftum'n^a 3.
Fern. Calyx o "• corol 2-valvcd ; ftyles i :
Jeed I, coated.
1835. Valantia. Herm. Calyx o : corol 4.-paned : ftamina 4.:
ftyle cloven : feed I.
Male. Calyx o : corol 3 or 4- parked: sta-
mina 4 or 3 : pi/iil obfolcte.
1842. OpHiOXYLUM, Herm. Calyx 5cltf"t: corol 5clcft, funnel-
form : Jtatnina 5 : piftil I.
Male. Calyx cloven : corol 5-c'cft, with a
funnel-form mouth: nectary cylindrical;
ftaiuina 2.
1843. CoPROSMA. Crir/>';f i-lcafed, 5-toothed : roro/ 5 or 6-cleft :
ftamina 5 6 or 7.
Herm. Styles 2, long: ^^rry with 2 flattilh
feeds.
1848. Celtis. Herm. Calyx ^-■parted : corol o: Stamina ^s
Jlyles 2 : drupe i-feeded.
Male. Calyx 6-parted : corol o : stamina 6.
1837. Atriplex. Herm. Calyx 5-parted, inferior: corol o \
ftamina 5 : flyle 2-parted : feed i, de-
prelfed.
Fern. Calyx 2-leaved : corol o: style 2-
partcd : Jeed i, compreifed.
1836. Parietaria. Herm. Calyx ^.-cleit, xnftnor : corol o: fta-
mina 4.: flyle i: Jeed i, covered wiii)
the elongated calyx.
Fem. Stigmata o.
1825. Veratrum. Calyx q : corol 6-pnrted : /lamina 6.
Herm. Pistils 3 : capfule many-feeded,
Male. Ruditr.ent of a petal.
1838. CurculigO. Calyx o: corol 6-pt:VA\i:d : f /laments 6 : pis-
til I ; eapfuh o : feeds beaked.
1844. FusANUS. Herm. C«/);»r 5-cleft. corol o : ftamina ^i
germ \r\\tx\ox : ftigmata 4 : drupe.
Male. Fruit abortive.
1845. Hypelate. Calyx 5-k'aved : r<3rc/5-petalled :///^///f«/j 8;
fligma bent dOwn, 3-fided ; drupe i-
feeded.
[ I63S ]
184^. Acer. Herm. Calyx ^'C\e{t : corol ^-pctiWed r/ia-^
tnina 8 or 10 : germs 2 or 3, fuperior :
capjules 2 or 3, ifeeded, terminated by
wtng: '
Male. Without germ or ftyle.
1847. AiLANTHUS. Herm. Calyx 5-parted : corol 5-petalIed;
fiamina 2 or 3 : ftyJes lateral ; capfule$
membranaceous, i-feeded.
Male. Stamina 10.
Fern. Germs 3-5,
<849. G0XJANI4- Herm. Calyx 5-cleft ; corol p: nnthera ^,
covered with a veil : yyy^ 3-cleft ;/rtt/i
inferior, tripartite.
Male Without germ and ftigrpa.
1851. Mimosa, C^/ja- 5-toothed : tsrol ^■c]tf:: ftamina ^ ox:
more : pi/til l : legutne.
1840. Brabeium. Herm. Calyx fcalcs ot the amcnt : corol 4-
parted, revolute above : Jiamina 4 : pis--
til I . drupe roundifh : feed globular.
Male. Calyx fcales of the ament : corol 4
or 5 parted : ftamina 4, inferted in th*
throat : Jtyle cloven, abortive.
1839. Terminalia. Calyx (j-parted: corol o'. ftamina 10.
Herm. Style i: drupe interior, boat Ihaped.
1841. Clusia, Male. Calyx \ or 6-leaved ; the leafets op-
pofire, imbricate : corol 4 or 6-petalled :
ftamina numerous
Fern. Nectary formed of the united an-
thera:, including the germ ; capfule 5-
celled, 5-valved, filled with pulp.
>85o. Hermas. Herm. LVzl^/ terminal: involucres nnwitx^^iX
and partial; umbellets with truncate rays,
the central one tloriferous : petals 5:
ftamina 5, barren : feeds in pairs, neat:-
JV orbicular.
Male. Umbels lateral : involucres univerfal
and partial : umbellets many-fiowered ^
petals 5 : ftamina 5, fertile.
♦ Afculus. MamiV!ca. Jarquinia. Euphorbia. Melothria. Ilex: Valantia crucifi$»,
ORDER H. DICECIA.
itti. Panax. Herm. Umbel. Calyx 5-toothed, fuperioc;
corol 5-petalled : ftamina 5 : flyles 2 ;
berry 2-feeded.
Male. Umbel. Calyx entire ; petals 5 : fia^
jnina 5.
f 1639 J
t86d, AilCToPU*. Umbels compound: involucres ^-leaved : ^«-
tn/s 5 : ftamina 5 : pi/ti/s 7, abortive.
Androg, T^w/r/ fimp'.e : involucre ^.-^zricd.,
fpinou:^ containing numerous male-flo-
rets in the difk, and 4 females in the ray,
Male. Petals 5 : ftamina 5.
Fern. Pet.ds 5 : Jiyles 2 : feed I, 2-celled,
inferior
1855. D1OSPYRO8. Calyx 4- cleft: corol cup-fhaped, 4-cleft :
ftamina 8 . flyle 4-cleft : berry S-feeded.
1862. Spinifex. Calyx, glume 2-valved, i-flowered ; the
valves parallel with the rachis : corol^
giume 2-valved, awnless : ftamina 3 .•
ftyles 2.
1863. Chryistrix. Hcrm. C«/v.>i", glume 2-valved : r^r<?/ of nu-
merous fetaceous chaffs : ftamina iiume-
merous, folitary, between the chaffs :
piftil\.
Male. Piftil o.
4858. Stilbb^ Herm. Outer-calyx 3-Ieaved, inner 5-tooth-
ed, cartilaginous : corol funnel- form, 5-
c'eft : ftamina 4 : feed i, iiivefted with
the inner calyx.
Male. Inner-calyx o : fruit o.
1859. Pfnnantia. Calyx o : corol 5 petalled ; ftam.ina 5 : perU
carp 3-fided, 2-celled : feeds folitary.
1856. Nyssa. Herm. Ca/y.v 5-parted : corol o : ftamina ^i
piftil 1 : drupe inferior.
Male. Staynina 10.
1857. Carica. Herm. Calyx 5-toothed : corol 5-parted ;
ffa?nina io '. stigmata 5: berry i -celled,
many-feeded.
Male. Corol funnel-form, 5-parted : fila^
fnents in the tube of the coroJ, alternate^
]y (horter.
1854. Fraxinus. Herm. Calyx o, or 4-parted : corol o, or 4-
petalied ; ftamina 2 : piftil i : capfule 2-
celled, flat : feeds mollly folitary, pen-
dulous.
Fem. Piftil I, lanceolate.
.l8ca> Gh»ITSIA. Herm. Calyx 4 cleft : corol 4 petalled j
ftamina 6 : piftil I : legume.
Male. Calyv 3-leavcd : petals 3 : ftamina 6.
Fem. Calyx 5- leaved : petals 5 ; piftil i :
}egume.
[ i64o ]
1853. BuRSERA. Herm. Calyx 3-leaved : petals 3 : capfids
tiefhy, -^-valved, r feeded.
Male. Calyx 5-toothed : petals 5 : Jtamtna
5-10.
1864. Cham^SOPS. Calyx 3-parted : petals x : Jtamina 6 : pif-
tils 3 : drupes 3, i -feeded.
1865. Rhapis. Calyx 3-cieft : carol 3-cleft : Jtamina 6j
p'lftil \.
+ Ilex Ajui/olium, Khamnus Alalernus. Giiilandini,
ORDER III. TRICECIA.
t866. BreyniA. Harm. C^/jx 6 -parted : corolo'. aniherce 5,
linear, attached to the ftyle : berry 3-
celled ; feeds 2.
Male. Calyx 5-parted : filaments 3 : an-
therce roundiih.
Fern. Stigmata 5, inverfely heart (haped,
petal-like, without ftyle : capfules 5-
celled : feeds foUtary.
1867 Ceratonia. Herm. Calyx ^-^zned: corol otftamina ^i
ftyle filiforna : legume coriaceous, many-
feeded.
Males and females on diftinct plants.
1868. FiCWS. Receptacle common, turbinate, flefhy, conni-
vent, concealing the florets in the fame
or a diftindl plant,
Male. Calyx 3-parted : corol o : ft amino j.
■Fem. Calyx 5-parted ; corol o : piftil 1 /
feed I.
POLYGAMIA. MONOECIA. 1824-1827. 1641
ORDER 1. MONCECIA.
1824. MUSA. Herm. Spatbepanh], many-flow-
ered .voro/ 2-petalled; one of them ereft, 5- toothed;
the other nectariferous, concave, and fhorter:
Jlamina 6: style i.
Male above; ^filaments perfe6l: germ inferior, abortive.
Fern. \ filament perfedl: berry inferior, oblong, 3-fided,
many feeded.
paraJisiaca SpadiK nodiiingh males permanent. Plalntain-tree.
Indies. Linn. Mus. l. t. i, Trenu. Ehret. t. l8 — 20.
Sapientium. Spadix nodding: males deciduous. Banana tree.
Indies, Treiv. Ehret 4 /. 2J,22, 23.
Iroglodyta Spadix erect: fpathes deciduous.
rum. Molucca iflands. Rumph. Amb, 5. 137. /. 61,
1825. VER ATRUM Calyx o-.petals G-.fiamina 7.
Herm. Fifiils 3.- capfules 3, many-feeded.
Male. Rudiment of a />//?/■/.
album. Raceme more than decompound; the divifions fpikedrcorols
erca. pp'hite Hellebore.
Europe. Woodv. t. lOO. Blackiv. t. 74, Mill, illuli.
viride. Raceme more than decompound : corols bell-fhaped; the
claws thickened at the fide within.
North America. Aiton. Hort. Keiv. 3.^. 422.
nigrum^ Raceme compound; corols much fpread.
Auftria, Siberia. Jacq. /iuflr 4./ 336,
luteum. Raceme quite fimple: leaves feffile.
North America. Flon^vers fpiked, yellowifh,
1826. ANTHISTERIA. Herm. florets fefTile,
male- florets pedicelled.
Calyx, glume 4-valved, 3 or 4-f lowered, coriaceous:
coroly glume 2-valved, awnlefs: filaments 3.' styles
2; stigmata c\2i\2Ltt:Jeed i.
<(7/«/tf. Anthifteria.
Ca/OT. branched, jointed, glabrous: leaves alternate, ciliate to-
wards the fheath: ra«»»^ terminal, leafy.
1827. HOLCUS. Herm. C^/y;^, glume 2-vaIved,
I or 2 -flowered: corol glume 2-valved, awned :
stamina 3: styles 1 :/eed ;.
Male. Calyx, glume 2-valved: corol o: stamina 3.
Soft-grass^
VOL. VI.— C 5
1642 POLYGAMIA. MONOECIA. 1827. Holcus.
Jpicatus, Glumes 2-flowered, awnlefs; flowers in pairs, involucred
pencilled: fpike ovate-oblong.
Eaft Indies. Cw/«i and /if«<z;£'i briftly.
hicolor* Glumes glabrous, black: feeds globular, white, awned.
Perfia. Probably a variety of H. Sorghum.
tov^hum^ Glumes villous: feeds comprefTed, awned. Milht.
^ India. Eejl. eyst. Auium.z, t. 13/". 2.
This produces the true culinary MiUet-feeJ,
kaUpensis Glumes glabrous: hermaphrodite flowers awnlefs; females
awned.
Syria. Scbreb, gram. t. \%. Scheuch. gram, t, \i.
nitidui. Glumes I -flowered, villous: flowers all awnlefs.
Eaft Indies. Vahl.Jymh.2. p, \o?.
saccharaius Glumes villous : feeds all awned.
India. Act. Helv. 8. 1 19. /. 4. /". i.
*moUi}. Glumes partly naked: hermaphrodite floret awnlefs, male
with a (harply bent awn: root creeping.
Hedges. Eng Bo(. t. n'jo.Curt, Lond.fasc. 5./. 8,
*lanaius. Glumes villous: hermaphrodite floret awnlefs: male with
an arched recurved awn.
Paftures. Eng. Bot. t. 1 169. Curt. Lond.fasc. 4. r. 1 1 .
laxui. Glumes i-flowered, fmooth, awnlefs, pointed: panicle fili-
form, weak.
Virginia. Panicle little branched, rather nodding.
ih-iatus. Glumes 2-flowered, ftriate, awnlefs, pointed: panicle eroi»r-
ded, oblong.
Virginia. Calyx 1 -leafed, very fmall.
ferratuu Glumes 2-flowered, pubefcent, awnlefs: leaves ferrate.
, The Cape. T hunb. prodr, z6. Raceme compound, narrow.
tdtrtitnt. Glumes i-flowered, awtilefs, pointed; hermaphrodite flower
with 2 flamina.
Canada, North of Europe, toes. Prusj. iii./. 26.
rtdoUns. Glumes 3- flowered; lateral-florets male, awned, hairy at
the edge; middle one mofliy hermaphrodite, awnlefs.
Terra del fuego. Vahl.Jymb. 2. 102.
Utifoliu!* Glumes 3 -flowered; the firfl: floret unarmed, the others
prickly at the edge: leaves fubovate,
China. /W'^n alternate, folitary.
'■'trtufni. Spikes digitate: outer-valves of the glumes perforated on the
''• ' the middle.
. Eaft Indies. 5//A^/ 5, linear, eqUai, pedicelled-
1828. CYMBANCHE. 7»/omf^»<r^ half fpiked.
Herm. Calyx 2-glumed, i -flowered, parallel to the
rachis; outer-valve linear, inner-one boat-fhaped.
Fern, Calyy: i-glumed, ovate, oppofite the rachis. -..
POLYGAMIA. MONGECIA. 1829—1831. 1643
ci^iUa,
piutica,
ariSata,
Zeugites.
itgitata.
tvata^
(audata.
triuHcialis.
/fuarrofa.
cruciata,
ciliata.
Cymbanchc.
Bengal. Ret^, ohs. 6. 36.
Culms fimpleor branched: leaws QxW^iQ on the cdgej ^gatb tran-
cate, ciliate:^/^« 2, terminal.
1829- cVPLUDA. C^/yx glume common, 2-vavled:
female-floret fcfTile. mak peduncled.
Mak. Calyx o; corol i -v Aw td: stamina 3.
Fern. Calyx c: corol 2-valved: syles wjeed i, coated.
Leaves lanceolate: flowers all awnlefs.
India. Leaves tapering towards the Hieath.
Leaves* lanceolate: male-floweys awnlefs, one at the end
fcinie and awned.
India. L^awj rough, pctiolcd.
Leaves ovate: m-^le-flowers awnlefs, one at the end fcfnlc
and awned.
Jamaica. Bronun. "Jam. 341. tab. 4. f, 3.
Spikes digitate: Howeis pointing one way.
Eaft Indies, Unn.Jupkl. 434.
1830. iEGILOPS. Herm. C^fe glume about 3-
. flowered, cartilaginous; corol, glume ending in a
triple awn: stamina y.ft)'les i:Jeedi'
Male. Stamina 3.
Spike awned; all the calyxes 3-awned.
South of Europe. Camer. epit. 928./. 2.
Spike awned: all the calyxes 2-awncd.
Crete. Glumes, except the hft, all 2-toothed.
Spike awned: lower calyxes 2- awned.
South ot Europe. Schreb. f/am. 80 /. 10./". l.
Spike fubulate, longer than the awns.
Levant, Spain. Cevan.ic. t. 90./. 2.
1831. CHLORIS. Herm. a/>v, glume a-valved^
2 -flowered, awned: corol o: stamina 3 ; styles 2 :
seed 1.
Male. Calyx y glume i-valved.
Fern, reffile. C^/>'x, glume 2-valved.
Spikes abont4, cruciate: florets pointed.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. i. /. 69./". 1.
Spikes digitate about 5: glumes ciliate on the edge.
Weft lndie.1. S-ivariz. prodr, 25,
Spikes about 4 lliff, nearly ered: fpikelets crowded, gla-
brous, awnlefs: culm compreffed.
Weft Indies. Sijuanz. frodr. 25.
C25
i644 POLYAGMIA. MONOECIA. 1832. Andropogon.
caricoiuj.
contortus.
crtnitus.
folydactjla. Spikes numerous, fafcicled, lax: glumes ciliate-villous on
the the margin.
J.maica, i^Lan. yam. i. t-bq /. ?.
radtata. Spikes numerous, Vafciclcd, nearly erect: florets fubuiate,
glabrous.
Jamaica. Sloafi,-Jam. i, /. 68./"- 3.
1832. ANDROPOGON. Herm. Calyx, glume
2-yalvfd, i flowered: corol, glume awned at the
h^(t: stamina 3: styles 1'. Jeediy co2iX.td.
Male. ' C'orol A\yrihh :Jiamina 2'
Spike folitary, imbricate: feeds rough-haired: awns naked,
twiited.
Eaft Indies. R.'.mih. Amh. 6 t. -j f 2. J.
Spike folitary: males, on one fide, awnlefs: females oppofite,
twice as long as the males, ^vith twiited approximate
awns longer than the fpike,
Eaftfnd'es. ^Pluk Aim. t. \^\.f. 5.
Spike folitary, roui^h-haired: awns naked, jointed, very long.
Japan. Thanb. "Jap. 30. /. 7,
dhjaricatus Spike oblon„^ : flowers woolly, divaricate, remote: awnS
naked^ fliixuous.
North Amciiea. >/'/7«' conic, lax, nodding.
Gryllus: Peduncles of the panicle quite fimple, 3-flowered; herma-
phrodite florets awned, (effile, ciliate,bearded at the bafe.
South of Europe, Barr. ic. 18./ 2. Mont. ic. ty.
saccharo'.des Branches of the panicle fimple: florets in pairs; hertaa-
phrodite awned, feffile; the other awnlefs, pediceiled,
deciduous: pedicel and rachis woolly.
Weft [ndies. Sivartz. prodr. 26.
Panicle nodding: awns twilled, poliflied; glumes of the
calyx rough-haired.
North America. Peduncles naked: pedicels 2-{]o\vered.
Panicle nodding: outer-calyx many-flowered, ciliate : awns
twifted, hairy.
Japan. Ihunb Jap. 40.
Panicle lax: i floret fefiile, villous at the bafe; the other
pediceiled; pedicell villous, (horter than the calyx.
Japi'-n. Thunb.Jap.^x, •
muliferus. Panicle fpreading, villous: awns twisted, naked: pedicels
clavate and hollowed at top.
Japan. Thunb.Jap.^i.
tymbarius. Panicle fcattered : bractes boat-fliaped; flowers tranfverfe,
awned, 3- fold.
E-^ft Indies. Culmt polilhed, full flieathed-
ifuarrosus. Panicle crowded: glumes fabulate. rugged.
Ceylon, Culums ^\dhro\xr. leaves rv^"!^'^
nutans.
tiliatus.
serraius»
POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA- 1832 Andropogon. 164.
alopecuroi-
des.
distachus.
profi-atus. Pedunc'es in 5-fiowered timbcls without calycles; henna-
phiouite-florct avvned.
EalHndies, C«.'wj branching, jointed, proilrate,
fa.'iigiatus. S^\^QS of ilu' panicles foliiary: peduncles elongated, nearly
riat-topptd ; rachis woolly : florets awned; the male
fertile.
Jamaica. S'uarfz prodr 26.
Panicle !ax: rachis vvo.illy; (lorcts with each a twifted awn.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. \.t.'jo f. l.
Spikes 2, terminal: culm undivided.
Switzerland. Bocc, Mus.t. S.f. 1 F
Srhoenan- Spike of the panicle conjngate, ovate-oblong; rachis piibef-
ihus. cent: fiorcts fe/Iile, with afwiftcd awn. CameVs bay.
Arabia. Rumph. Atnh. 5. /. 72. f. 2. Reh Rubd /. 21. 3.
•virginitus, .Spikes of the panicle conjiit;ate: peduncles finiple: rachis
woolly; florets awnlefs; the male withering.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. \. t. b?<,f. 2.
Spikes of the panicle conjugate: peduncles much branched;
rachis woolly; awn caducous; male-floret o.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. i. /. 15.
Spikes of the panicle conjugate: calyx rough-haired.
Virginia. Reliq, Rudb. t. j.f. '^.f. x^.f. i.
Panicle lax, glabrous : florets double, awnlefs ; one pedicel
(horter: calyx woolly.
Jamaica. Slcan. Jam, 1. t. 14.7^. 2.
Spikes digitate: calyx permanent: corols ciliate.
Eaft Indies. Leaves -i,, alternate, rough-edged.
Branches of the panicle more than decompound, proliferous.
India. P/zw/V/f mixed with leafeto. SpiicTard.
Spikes digitate, moftly 3: florets alternate, felhle, avNu f^.
The Cape. 6VOT.f liairy: /f^c-v^ convolucc, fululace.
hchamum. Spikes digitate, numerous:florets fcllile, awned and awnlefs:
pedicels woolly.
South of Europe. Schreb. gram. 2. /. 33.
Panicle leafy : involucels and calyxes 2 flowered: calyx of
the fc (hie flower 3-valved, of the peduucled ones 2-
vahed.
Ealt Indies. Retz obi. 5. 20. «. 46.
ferratulus. Spike fimple, imbricate, with 2 rows of awned, fefllle
flowers, and 2 of awnlefs pedicellcd onc:s:calyx i-valved.
Eaft Indies. Retz. obi. 5. 21. «. 47.
incurvatus. Spikes filiform, fomewhat digitate : flowers in pairs; fe-
male pedicelled and awned; male fefli'e, awnlefs ; calyx
i-valvedi
Eaft Indies. Retz.ohs. 5.21. 48.
Spikes in pairs, woolly: one valve of the calyx pointed, the
other truncate and 3-tooihed: larger petal awned.
Saft Indies. /?<■/«. ohs.\. «. 59.
bicornu^
hirtuit
iiifuluris.
harbatus,
Nardus,
muticuj.
glauci
iinatuj.
1646
POLYGAMIA. MONCCCIA. 1833—1835.
.^crculatui. Panicle contraded, ere£l: peduncles 3-flowered; males 2,
pedicelled, pointed; female feffilc, awned.
Eaft Indies. Rtimph. Amb. 6. /. 5./. 1.
Bladhii. Spikes about 8: hermaphrodite floret feffile, awned; neuter
peduncled, ciliate, awnlefs.
Eill Indies. Retx, obs. 2. 27, «, 96.
prcvincialis Spikes fafcicled, glabrous: florets alternate, nearly femle;
pointing one way, av/ned.
Eail Indies. Rettz obi, 3. 43. »• 97-
1833- ISCHi2MUM. Herm. Calyn:, glume a-
valvedj 2-flowered, cartilaginous: corol^ glume 2-
vzhtd: stamina 2'- fiyics T.Jeedi. MdXtj stamina 2.
Leaves lanceolate: flowers awnlefs.
Eaft Indies Rheed, Mai. 12. 91. /. 49.
Leaves lanceolate: calyx 2- flowered: pedicels ciliate: femala
florets with a tiwfted fharply bent awn.
Eaft Indies. RetK.ohs.6. 36,*. 78,
Leaves lanceolate: florets naked: cntcr-valvc of the feflrle
calyx with 2 knobs eachlidej the corol elongated by a
twifted awn.
Eaft Indies, Ret^u oluu. 76.
Leaves lanceolate: calyx 2-flowcred, bearded at the bafe,
ciliate at the edge; margin of the fefl!ile-one with 2
knobs each fide and a Iharply bent awn.
)ava. Ret'-., obs. 6. 35,
Spike 2 parted: calyx and feed awncd.
Tannr. Ifiar.d, Font, prodr. ^8^.
Spike pointing one way, awnlefs, 4 flow«red, inTulredina
leafy concave receptacle.
Society iflands, Ftrst, prodr. 385.
Panic'e coniraftcd: corols i-valved.
Cochincliina. Lcur. Cochinch 646.
Outer barren glumes tranfverfely wrinkled: maleand female
florets fertile, one only awned.
IE-aH Indies. Sa/hb. ic. tab. 1,
1834. MANISURIS. Herm. Calyx, glume i-
valved, i-flowercd; outer-valve emarginate at the
top and fides: ioroi lets than the calyx: ftamina 3:.
styles cloven. Male. Females in the lower fide
of the fame fpike, (landing more eredt.
mjurus. Spike lateral: outer-valves flat, ovate, emarginate at tht top,
and fides: culm afcending.
IKsft ladies. Svjorix. ^rodr» i^.
mutt cum.
jtristatum.
itr.herbe*
iariatua,
murinum.
in-jylutum,
imptrtuKutn
rxgcsum.
POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 1835,1836.
1647
granulans. Spikes lateral: outer-valves orbicular, with callous dots :
(heaths hairy: culm erecl.
Jamaica. Sloan Jam, I. 128. /. So.
muralis.
hispida,
Jilifordis.
CaculUrlj.
Afaritit,
articulatm.
hjfpcarpia.
inJita
^ojicinalis.
Calj'x
corol
A-
1835. VALANTIA. Herm.
parted: 7?^ot/;7^ 4: style i: seedi.
Male, (^alyxyo: COTol 3 Or 4-parted: j/^;;;/;/^ 4 or 3:
pist'l oblolete. Cross-wort,
Male-flowers 3-cleft, placed on the glabrous germ of the
hermaphrmilte.
South of Europe. Hort. Rom. \,t. 83. Alich. gen. t. 7.
?^Ia!c-flowers 3-cleft, placed on the briftly germ of the hcr-
-maphrodite.
South of Europe. Stemi briftly: leaves rugged.
Capfules longer than the pedicels, cylindrical, hairy, un.
armed: leaves lanceolate, glabrous, flightly ciliate.
Canaries. Alton. Hort, Keiv, 3. p. 458.
Each of the fructifications covered with an ovate defledod
bradte.
Levant. Btixi. cent. \. 13. r. 19./". 2.
Male-flower 3-cleft, pedicelled, placed on the peduncle of
the hermaphrodite.
South of Europe. Leaves moftly 6 in a whorl.
Male-flowers 4.cleft; peduncles forked, leaflefs: leaves oval,
ciliate.
South of Europe. Scop. Cam. m. 144./^^. 2.
Male-flowers 4-cleft : peduncles forked, leaflefs : leaves
heart-fhaped.
Egypt, Barbary, F Ural- leaves (c^\\z.
All the flowrers 4-cleft, beneath the germ.- peduncles naked,
i-flowered.
Jamaica, Leaves in fours xflovoers fmall, yelUw,
1836. PARIETARIA. Herm. Calyx 4,-dtk'
ftamina 4: styles v. feed i: fiiperior, covered with
the elongated calyx.
Fern. Stamina o. PelUtory.
Leaves lanceolate: flem erefl.
India. Rumph. Amb. lab. lo.f. i.
Leaves lance-ovate, i -nerved at the bafe: fegments of the
involucre ovate: flem nearly eredl.
Walls, Engl. Bot. t. 879. Curt. Lond. fafc. 4. t. 63.
Leaves ovate: fl:emsercct: calyx3. flowered: male-corols long
cylindrical.
Soath of Europe. Bocc. Sic. 47. t. 24. /; A.
1648
POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 1636,1637.
lusitanica,
uriicafolia,
cretica.
capevsts.
itbilis.
toehinehi-
nen(is„
mrhorea.
albicans,
Halimuf.
*portulacoi-
glauca,
rofea^
Ahh'tca.
Leaves ovate, obtufe: ftems filiform ftfiate, fmooth, pro-
cumbt^nt.
Portugal. Bocc. Sic. A^"] . tab. 24./. B.
, Leaves ovate, oppofite, petiolcd, ferrate, veined, pubefcent :
flowers axillary.
Bourb;n. Linn. ^ppl. 438.
Leaves fomewhat ovate: involucres of the fruit 5-c!eft,
crmpreired, the lateral fegment larger.
Crete. Tournsf c^r. 38.
Leaves oppofite, ovate, ferrate; branches diffufe: flowerS
fcffile.
The Cape, ^hunb frodr. 51.
Leaves alternate, ovate, petioled, quite entire, a little hairy:
peduncles axillary, about 3. flowered: ftem nearly eredt.
New Zealand. Font.flor Aust.n 378.
Leaves ovate, 3-nerved, hairy: ftem tufted difFufe: flowers
monoecious.
Corhinciiin^. Lour.Cochinch. 654.
Leaves elliptic, pointed, about 3-nerved; ftem arboreous.
Canaries. L' Hcrit. strip. 7iou, t 20. Urtica.
1837. ATRIPLEX. Herm. Calyx 5-parted, in-
ferior; corol o: stamina 5: Jtyle 1 parted: seed
deprefied.
Fern. Calyx a-leaved: corol 0:^yle 2-pnTted' seed i^
tomprefled. Orach. Sea purslane.
Stem fhrubby, decumbent: leaves ovate, concave, flefhy,
coriaceous.
Arabia Fonk. jEg, arab.p, 175.
Stem ftirubhy, erect: leaves halbert-fliaped, very entire,
fpikes terminal.
The Crip?. Aiton. Hort. Keiv. '^.p. 430.
Stem fhrubby: leaves deltoid, entire.
Spain, Por-^ugal. Baub. hist. 1, zij.f. r.
Stem llirubby; leaves oppofite, ovate-lanceolate: flower*
mcft!y monoecious.
Salt MsrtTics. • Bngl.Bit. t. 261.
Stem fomewhat flirubby, procumbent: leaves ovate, feflile,
very entire; lower-ones llightly toothed.
France, Spain. Dill. elth. t. \.f 46.
Stem herbaceous; leaves hoary, ferrate; fruit quadrangular,-
toothed.
South of Europe. Floii-ers in clofe feffile heads.
Stem herbaceous: leaves deltoid, angular: calyx of the fruij'
muricate on the outfide.
Siberia, Leaves lilvcry underneath: yfcw/rj white.
POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 1389. 1649
tatarica. Stem herbaceous: leaves deltoid, finuate toothed, undulate,
alternate.
Tartary. Leaves cinereous underneath.
hortenfts. Stem ered, herbaceous : leaves triangular.
Tartary. BJachvo /. 99. 522.
* laciniata. Stem herbaceous, fpreading: leaves deltoid, finuate-toothed:
filvery underneath.
Sea sands, Engl. Bot. /a^, 165.
* tatula. Stem herbaceous, fpreading: leaves deltoid-lanceolate, fome-
•vvhat halbert-fhaped : calyx of the fruit (lightly muri-
cate on the d^flc.
WaUes. EvgL Bot. t. 936. Curt. Lond.fasc. 2.?. 66.
* anzuftifo- Stem herbaceous, divaricate : leaves lanceolate, very entire;
lia, the lowermoft fomev/hat halbert-fhaped; calyx of the
fruit fomevvhat halbert-ihapcd, nearly fmooth.
Waftes. Smith. Flor. Brit. ^ p. 1092. ?;. 4.
* ereiJa, Stem herbaceous, ere6l : leaves ovate-laiiceolate, lower-
ones fmuate : calyx of the fruit every where muricate.
Waftes. :^7nnh. Flor. Brit. -i,. p. 1093. ;;. 5.
* littoralis. Stem herbaceous, erect, all the leaves linear, entire or
toothed • calyx of the fruit muricate, finuate.
Salt maifhcs. Eng. Bot. t. 708.
^peduncu- Stem herbaceous, flexuons, divaricate : leaves obovate,
lata, very entire : female flowers peduncled, wedge-form.
Salt marfhe?. Eng. Bot. t. 232. Flor. Dan. t. 304.
fahcina. Stem herbaceous, glabrous, round : leaves lanceolate, un-
equally ferrate ; radical-ones linear, very entire : fpike
terminal, clultertd, leafiefs.
Siberia. Pail, it i. p. 495. .ti, 1 1 3.
1839. TERMINALIA. Calyx 5-parted: corolo:
jiamina 10.
Herm. Style i : drwpe inferior, boat-fliaped.
Catappa. Leaves obovate, downy underneath.
Eafl Indies. Rumph. Amb. i. /. 68. Rheed^ Mai. 4. t, 5.
glabrata. Leaves obovate, glabrous both fides.
Society lilands. Forft, prodr. 389.
lati/olia. Leaves obovate, flightly ferrate : drupes flefhy.
Jamaica. Sivartx., prodr. 6%. Brcivn.Jam,Z<j^.
VOL. vr.— D5
1650 POLYGAMIA. MONOECIA 1840—1842.
arbu/cula. Leaves ovate- lanceolate, entire, pubefcent: branches forked^
racemes ereil.
Jamaica. S<wartz. frodr. 68.-
Lhebula. Leaves ovate, naked: petioles with 2 glands above : ra-
cemes fimple.
Eaft Indies. Retz. obs. ^. ■^i. n. ^x. Leaves entire,
MnguftifoUa Leaves lanceolate, repand, pubefcent.
Eaft Indies, Jacq.hort. 3. /. lOO.
1840. BRABEIUM. Herm. Calyx, fcales of the
ament : coi'ol 4-parted, revolute dhovi^: Jiamina 4:
pijiil I : drupe roundifh : feed globular.
Male. Calyx y fcales of the ament 3 -flowered : eorol 4
or 5 parted ; Jlamina 4, inferted in the throat :
Jlyle cloven, abortive,
/uUuhfoliuTH Brabeium.
The Cape. Breyn. cent. \,t. 1. Pluk. aim t. 265.7*. 3,
Tree with horizontal branches: lewves pale ruflet-colour beneath,
toothed j^ctiufr/ whitifb,
1S41. CLUSIA. Male. C^^a; 4- 6 -leaved; the leaves
oppofite and iniibricate : f<?r<?/ 4-6-petalled: fia-
mina numerous.
Fern. Nectary^ formed of the united anthers, inclofing
the germ : capfule 5-cel)ed, 5-feeded, filled with
pulp. Balfam-tree,-
rosea. Leaves veinlefs : flowers 4-petalled.
Bahamas. Catcshy Car. 2. /. 99, Pluk. aim. t. 357. f. 2.
tilba. Leaves veinlefs : flowers 5-petalled.
Martinico. Jacq. Amer, t. 166. piSi. t. zi^o.
fiafua. Leaves veinlefs : flowers 4-petaUed.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. i.t. 200. f. i. Jacq. Amer.t. 167.
venoja^ Leaves alternate, oval -lanceolate, ferrate, veined, brown
underneath : fpikes terminal.
Martinico. Plum, gen, 21.7V. 87. y. 2.
fedicellata. Leaves oppofite, obovate, very entire, veined : cymes ax»
Hlary : flowers 4-petalled,
New Caledonia. Forft. flor. Jlust. n, 390.
ffjplit. Leaves oppofite, obovate and elliptic, very entire, veinedc
flowers axillary, folitary, nearly fefllle, 4-petalled.
Tongatabu. Forft. for. Just. n. 391.
1842. OPHIOXYLUM. Herm. Calyx 5-cleft :
corol 5 -cleft, funnel-form: Jlamina 5 : pJtH i *
hrry double, 2-celled : feeds folitary.
POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA 1S43— 1846. i^5»-
Male. Calyx cloven : corol 5-clefry with a funnel form
mouth : Jiajnina 2.
hrftntlnum Ophioxylum.
India. Kum^h, Ami. j.p, 30. Rheed. Mai. 6 t.y.
Stem ercrt, round, fimple : lea'ves in fours, cruciate, lance-ovate,
glabrous, pointed : jftoiuers termina].
1843. COPROSMA. Calyx i-leaved, 5 -toothed :
corol 5 or 6 -cleft ; jiamina 5-7.
Herm. Styles 2, long : berry 2-feeded : feeds flat on
one fide, concave on the other.
JattdiJPma, Flowers folitary.
New Zealand. Torft. gen, tab. 69. Shrub very fetid,
luc'ida. Peduncles compound.
* New Zealand. Whole plant glabrous.
.1844. FUSANUS. Herm. Calyx e^-zltk: corol o\
Jiamina 4 : germ inferior : Jtigmata 4 : drupe.
Male. Fruit abortive.
tomprejfus. Fufanus.
The Cipe. Berg. Cap. 38./. i.f. 1. Colpoon.
'Tree with 2 -edged branches : lea-ves oppofite, obovate, obtufs
with a point, entire: racemes axillary.
1845. HYPELATE. Calyx 5-leaved: corol ^-pc-
t3.\\cd : filametjts 8; stigma deflefled, 3-fided;
drupe i-feeded.
ir'tfoliaia. Hypelate.
Jimaica. Shrub with erect leafy branches,
1846.. ACER. Herm. Calyx 5-cleft; cord 5-pe-
talled : stamina 8 : piftil i : cap/nks 1 or 3, fuperior,
i-feeded, terminating in a wing.
Male. Stamina 8. Maple.
Jempervtrens ^^^^(.5 oyate, very entire, evergreen.
Levant. Leaves like thofe or' th: box.
tatancum. Leaves heart-ihaped, undivided, ferrate, with obfcure lobes:
... flowers racenicd.
'■^ ' * Leaves undivided and ^-cleft, very entire on the edge.
Japan. Thunb. Jap. 163,
tnonfpejfula- Leaves 3.1obed, very entire, glabrous, annual.
num. Jtaly. pi^k. aim. tab, 251./. l.Duham. t, lO./, 8.
^reticum^ Leaves 3-lobed, very entire, pubcfcent, perennial.
Crete. Pocock, it. t, 85, Duham. arb» l. /. lO,/. 9.
D25 .
-r<55- POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA
1B47.
Ailanthus*
fenfylnjani-
cum.
montanum.
rubrutr^
Leaves 3-lobed, pointed, fharply doubly ferrate : racemes
fimple : calyx glabrous.
North America. MilLfg. t. 7. Duham. t. 12. 13./. u.
Leaves about 5-lobed, acute, ferrate : racemes compound :
calyx hairy
Nor^h America; Du Roy, Harb. i. p. 22. /. 2.
* r<7w/g/?/-^. Leaves vi'ith 5 obtufe notched lobes: corymb 3-parted,
■ erect.
, . , Hedges. Etig. Bot. t. 304.
^ 'Leaves 5-lobed, toothed; the teeth pointed : corymb fim-
ple, eredl:.
Europe. MtlL fig. t, 8./". i. Tre-xu. /elect, f, gi.
Leaved 5-lobed, llightly toothed, glaucous underneath : pe-
duncles quite fimple, aggregate.
Virginia. Catefby Car. i . /. 62, Mill.fg. t. 8. /. 4.
^pri 7 Male fioavers 011 a feparale tree.
J -if a- JLeaves 5-lobcd, unequally ferrate : racemes pendulous.
Hedges. Eng. Bot. t. 303. Duham i. t.^6.
piSum, Leaves glabrous, vv^ith 7 pointed entire lobes.
Japan, Thunb. Jap, 162,
feptemlobum Leaves glabrous, 7-lobed ; lobes pointed, equally and
acutely ferrate.
J Japan. Thunb. Jap. 162.
/ *ma unit Leaves palmate, ferrate, glabrous : flowers umbelled.
^ , . Japan. Ihunb. Jap, 162.
jacc^armum Leaves pahnate in 5 divifions, with pointed teeth, pubefcenl;
underneath.
Penfylvania. From this is produced the Maple fugar.
Leaves palmate in many divifioiis \ the fegments fomewhat
pinnatifid and ferrate.
Japan. Thunb. Jap. 160. "
Leaves cut in many divifions, villous : flowers fomewhat
umbelled.
Japan. Thunb. Jap. 161,
Leaves compound : flowers racemed.
'North America. Pluk.alm. t. 123. /"• 4. 5^
Leaves roundiih, 5-lobed, laxly lerrate : capfules ovate,
glabrous, nearly cre6t.
Italy. UHerit, flirp: nov. z. tab.gS.
Leaves pinnate, leafets oblong, very entire.
Cochinchina. Lour Cochinch 649,
1847. AILANTHUS. Herm. C^/y;^ 5 -parted : f*-
rol 5 -petalled : fiamina 2 or 3.
Male. Stamina lo-
Fern. Styles lateral, curved inwards : capfules y^^
membranaceous, i-feeded.
diffecttim,
japonicum,
Negundo.
opalus.
"pinnatam.
POLYGAMIA. MONGECIA. 8748— iS5». 1653
glandukfa. Ailanthus.
China, VHerit. Ptirii. vc-v. 6. tah. P4.
Tree 40 feet high : /eaves unequally pinnate, with numeroiis
leafets : panicle terminal.
1848- CELTI5. Herm. Calyx 5-parted; co?'ci o,
Jiamina ^ : Jiyles 1: drupe i-feedc;d.
Male. Calyy 6-pci\tQd: Jlafnina 6. Nettle-free,
accidentahs. Leaves obliquely ovate, ferrate, pointed.
Virginia. Mill f-g. tab. ^S.
orientalis. Leaves obliquely heart (haped, ferrate, villous underneath.
Levant. Pluk. aim. t. iz\. f. 4. Rheed. Ma! 4. t. 40.
amcricana. Leaves oblong-ovate, obtufe, nerved, glabrous above, fliin- '
ing golden underneath.
Weirindies. Plum. Cat. \Z,
micrantha. Leaves obliquely heart-lhaped, ovate-lanceolate, ferrulate,
a little rough above.
Jamaica. Brovun.'Jam. 173. tah. 1 2 /". 2.
ecuUata. Leaves heart-ovate, obtufe, nearly entire, quite glabrous :
branches prickly.
Caribhees. Si.vart%. prodr. 53. obs. 92.
Lima. Leaves obliquely heart-lhaped, ovate lanceolate, pointed,
ferrate, very rugged above.
Weft Indies. S'waifx,. frcdr. 53. Fruit minute.
1849. GOUANIA. f-Ierm. C«/,v.v 5 clcfc : corol o:
anthers 5, under a veil : Jtyles 3 -cleft; fruit dry,
divifibie into 3 parts.
Male vvichoiu germ a:,d lligma.
domhi^enfis. Gouania. ^ Chaw-ftick.
St. Domingo. Ja:q. Amsr. 179./. LO.tiSl t. 264. f. 96.
Stem fhrubby, climbing by axillary teuaril* ; ka'vei ovate wuh.
a point, toothed, glai-rous : racemes fiirnifhed with a kri'et
or two.
1850. HERMAS. FleriTi. C/»7^^/ terminal : involu-
cres general and partial : iimbellets with truncare
rays, the central -one flonferous : pelals^c^ . fiami-
na 5, barren : feeds in pairs, nearly orbicuFar.
Male. Umbels lateral : involucres general and partial :
umbel lets many- flowered : petals 5 : jlamina 5.
fertile.
depaupercta Shrubby ; leaves oblong, clafping, toothed, villous under-
neath.
The Cape. Burm, Afr. 196. tah. 'J\.f' 2.
1634 POLYGAMIA. MONqi;CIA. 1851. Mimofa.
gzgnntca, Ltavus jance-oyate, entire, woolly above, downy under-r
neath.
The Cipe. Lea-ufs radical, petioled.
caphata. Stem downy .* leaves fosnew hat heart fhaped, ferrate : un^-
bels in heads.
The Cape. Leaves white-downy underneath.
fu-nq:iexsK. Steni gUbrot)? ; leaves ovate, 5- toothed, dovyny upderneath:
tata. nmbel folitary.
Tlie Cape. Le.a've\ with 5 deep notches.
t^AuUii. Stem glabrous : leaves ovate, ciliate, downy underneath :
umbel's feveral.
The Cape. Lim. InPpL 436.
1851. MIMOSA. C^/jy;c 5-toothed : corol 5-deft :
ftamina 5 or xnor^: Jiyle i -.Jiigma truncate : legume.'
A . Leaves funp le .
•verticillata Unarmed ; leaves in whorls, linear, pungent.
New 6\-iuth Wales. Curt . Mngaz. tab. iiC
fim^^LcJfaha Unarmed, arboreoiis : leave:> ovi^te, obtufe, v?ry entire^
nerved : heads globular, peduncled.
7'dnn.;, India. Rumfh. Atnb. 3. /. 81. Mangium.
mytifolia. Leaves elliptic- lanceolate, oblique, very entire, cartilagi-?
nous on «he edgij : heads in axillary racemes : legumes
linear, with a thick edge.
New Holland. Curt Mag- t 302 Smkh. Nenv Hoi/, t. 15.
/uavrolerr. Lea\e^ ltne.:;r, poitrted, Oraight, cartiiag;ino.us at the edge 5
the pfimordial-oncs pinnate • branches 3 lided.
N; \v SoU'.h Wale? Smith. Linn. Trani. 1. p. 253
lijUi'ii. L(.avc.> elliptic, oblique, rugged b<ith fides and on the edge:
branchk'ts bri.^tly-pubefcent : heads folitary.
New South Wales. Smith New HoH. 53 tab. 16.
B. Leaves Jiinply pinnate.
Xsiccarpa. Leaves fcattercd, in pairs \ leaiets 2 to 4 pair; entire, oBt
long, glabrous, the outer-pair larger* : petioles with
g'ands ; ftipules lanceolate.
Coiomandel. Rcxb. Coram. 68. tab. 100.
f.Li-. UnarmiCd : leafeis 3 pair, equal, ovate-pointed : petiol'o
iiightly margined.
Cayenne. Sivanz prodr. 85.
J"g"* Unarmed : leafets 5 pair: petiole margined, joijited.
IndiCvS. Sloan. Jam. 3. /. Ig3 ,/^ 1. Merian. Surin, /, 5 I .
laurina. Unarmed : leafets 2 pair, ovate, Ihining, nearly equal t
petiole linear, angular : fpikes axillary, folitary.
St. Kits. Sn.KWfz prodr. 85.
f4^ifJia. Unarmed: leafets 2 pair: petiole margined.
Barbadpej. j^q.. Amr, t, 1^4. Fluk.pbp, 141 v^. s.
POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 1851. Mimofa. 1655
Unarmed : leafets 2 pair, the inner-ones fmaller : petiole
linear.
Ceylon, Pluk. phyt tah i\\,f. t:,.
Unarmed : leafets many pair, very hairy : heads terminal;
legumes ftraight, (lender.
Cochinchina, Lour Cochiwh. 650.
C. Leaves b'lgcm'inate or tergcminaU.
Unarmed : leaves bigeminate, pointed.
India. Rheed. Mai 6. tab. 12.
Unguis cati Thorny : leaves bigeminate, obtufe ; glands at the divisio.i
of the petioles and between the katets.
Jamaica. Phk phyt. tab. I./. 6.
Thorny: leaves big^Mninate, obtufe : prickles- recurved ;
gland at the bafe of the petioles only.
Egypt. Vahl.jftnb. %. 103.
Thorns ftipular, nearly erect ; leaves bigcmidate ; leafets
obliquely obiong, pointed, glabrous.
Coromandel. Ro:<b. Coromand, 67. tab. 99.
Unarmed ; leaves tergerninate.
Weft Indies, Jucq. Amer.t. 177. Plum. ic. \0, f. I.
D. Leaves conjugate y and Hkezu if e pinnate.
Unarmed : terminal leafets oppofite, lateral-ones alternate,
America. Plum. ic. 9. Flowers fefiile.
Uiiarmed : innermoft leafets finaller.
Weft Indies Plum- ic. 10./ 2,
reticulata. Spines ftipular : leafets 6 pair : petioles ending in a gland
above and a prickle beneath.
The Cape, Pluk phyt. tab. xz^.f. t. Acacia.
nfiva. Unarmed : partial leafets 4 pair, roundilh ;
ceous, unarmed.
Jamaica. Sloan. Jam. 2. tab. 182 /" 2.
Prickly : leafets equal : ftipules fpinons*
North America. Catesby carol z. tab. 97
Prickly : leafets equal : prickles incurved.
India. Pluk. phyt.tab. 2.f. i . Acacia.
Prickly : partial-leafets 3 pair, nearly equal.
India. Comm. hort. \. '55. t. 28. .^fch) nomine.
Prickly: partial-leafets 2-pairi the innermoft ones very-
fmall. Scnfitk-e plunt.
Brafd. Trew. Ehret, t- 95. Breyn. cent. 31. /. J6.
Prickly : leaves fomewhat digitate: ftem briftly.
Brafil. Comm hort. 1. /. 29 Plum.tc. zoz.
E. Leaves doubly pinnate.
Unarmed: leaves ending in a tendril : leafets a pur.
Ihdics, Rumpb. 5. /. 4. Rheed. Mai, 8, /. 3:-34.
iteJofa,
pilo/a.
iigemina,
Ingui.
melli/era.
duicis,
tergemina.
latifolia,
purpurea.
ftem herba-
eJrcinaUs.
ttnerea.
1656 POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 1351. Mimofa.
migi'/iiffima Unarmed : leafets very narrow, glabrous : legumes fwell-
in?
South America. T^^art. Mill. DiB. t.. 74.
pUna. Unarmed : fpikes 5-flowered, the lower-ones double.
Vera Cruz, Mill fl^. ^%z f z. Houft. rel. \0.t 23.
tnquetra. Unarmed; procumbent: leaves 2 pair : heads roundifh :
flems comprelFed below, 3-fide(i above.
Ea(t Indies. Vahl fymh 3. iC2.
nutans. Leaves 2 or 3 pair'; leafets 13 pair: heads oblong: ftem
iiexueus, rooting at the bafe.
E;\il Indies. Rheed Md. 9. tab, 20.
iirgatu. Unarmed, ercft, angular : fpikes decandrous ; the lower-
ones barren males.
Well [ridi?s. Jacq hort.t.tab 80.
pimrlaia. Unarmed : fpikes erect : Bowers decandrous, the lower-
ones barren.
^America, Comm.hort. \ . 6\. tah. ^x, ^fchynomene.
perna?nbu- Unarmed ; fpikes drooping, pentandrous, lower-ones bar-
'*''^- ren : ftem decumbent.
■ - -America. Pluk aim. t. 307 f. 3. Zany:, t. 60.
arborea. Unarmed : leafets halved, acute : ftem arboreous,
.y ,., . „ J maica, Sloan. Jam. 2. tab. 1^1. f. \.o. Acacia.
>/;^rj^;//^. Arborefcent : leafets cultrate, pointed: all the flowers
perfect.
Levant. Scop. Infub. I. /. 8. Gmel. it. 3. / 40.
como/a. Unarmed, arboreous : leaves 3 pair ; leafets 9 or lO pair,
oval, retufe at the bafe ; flowers monadelphous.
Ja'Tiaica. Stvariz. prodr. 85.
Lebbd. Unarmed: leaves 4 pair; leafets oval-oblong: flowers
monadelphous, fafcicled : ftem arboreous.
, .,. ,, Egypt. Pluk.mant.i.t.%ix.f.z. Acacia,
•^.r^/,/..... Unarmed; leaves 4 pair; leafets many pair, oblong,
obtufe : panicles wandlike ; fpikelets globular.
Ceylon. Pluk. amaltb. t. 351./. 4.
ffeaofa. Unarmed ; leaves about 4 pair ; leafets about 9 pair ; oh-
long, glabrous, with a gland above the bafe of the
midrib.
■vaza. Eaft Indies. Jacq. ic. colka. 1. p. ^j.
Unarmed : outer-leafets larger, incurved, pubefcent.
ccmiculata ./''^''' /^'^-^en umbelled, poiyandrous : calyx downy. '
Unarmed: petioles fwelling at the bafe, fupported by a
Imall callous horn : leafets about 8 pair.
^^.m^r^ Ccchinchina. Lour. Cocbincb. 6:;i.
''•"•^•' Unartned: leaves 5 pair; leafets ovate, villous: petioles
AX. a rT • ^'''''^'■' globular, poiyandrous : ftem ftirubby.
Weil Ifldies. Swartz, frodr. 85. ^
POLYGAMIA.MONCECIA. 1851. Mimofa. 1657
iiiti/iltqua.
folyftachia,
fnuricata.
peregrina.
Tglauca.
Pterocarpa,
^randifora.
tJou/toni,
;fliaotdes,
Japtnaria,
tnansrensis .
Julifiorut
nitida*
nnhellata*
cinerea.
Unarmed : leafets 5 pair : branchlets flexuous : buds
globular.
. North America. Plum.Jpec.\y.ic.6. Acacia.
Unarmed : partial leaves and leafets 6 pair, oblong.
America. J(tcq. Amer t. 183./", 53. Plum ict. I2.
Unarmed ; partial leaves 5 pair ; proper-ones many pair :
ftem prickly.
America, Plum. /pec. ly. ic. ll. ,
Unarmed ; partial leaves 16 pair i leafets 40 pair, with a
petiolar gland at the bafe.
America. Legumes ovate-oblong, flat.
Unarmed : partial leaves 6 pair ; leafets many pair, a gland
among the lowcft.
America. Mill. Jig, t 4. Catesby Carol. 2. /. 4?.
Unarmed : leaves many pair, a petiolar gland bet\Veen the
2 outmoll : ftipules axillary : legumes winged.
Ifle of France. P!uk. mant. t. 329 f. 3. Acacia.
Unarmed: leaves abruptly bipinnate, many pair; 'eafets
many pair, very diftinct : raceme compound, terminal,
Eaft Indies, JJ'Hent I'ert. Angl. ^o.tab. 43.
Unarmed : ieaves abruptly pinnate, about 6 pair ; leafets
many pair, fomevvhat confluent : raceme compound,
terminal.
America. Mill. fig. t. 5. Houft. reliq. t. 26,
Unarmed : partial leaves 6 pair ; leafets very numerous,
fmall, ciliate, without glands.
Mexico. Ca'vaa. ic. 55. n. 86 fab^ 78.
Unarmed : leaves bigeminate and pinnate : panicle ter-
minal.
China. Rumpb. Amb. 6. tab. 66.
Spines folitary, fhort ; leaves ab( ut 9 pair : fpikes globu-
lar, axillary, folitary.
Weft Indies. Jacq. Amer. fill. t. ihz.f. 70.
Spines ft'pular, in pairs : leaves 2 pair, with a gland be-
tween them ; fpikes pendulous : legumes comprefled.
Weft Indies. S-ivartz. frodr. 85.
Thorny : leaves 2 pair, a gland between each ; leafets 5
pair ; fpikes globular, peduncled.
Eaft Indies, VabUfymb. 2. 103.
Thorny : leaves 2 pair ; flowers umbelled : legumes
fpiral.
Ceylon. Vahl.fymb. 2. 103.
Spines folitary : flowers in fpikes.
India. Burm. Zefl. 3. /. 2. Pluk. aim, t. \zi.f. $.
Leaves lO pair : leafets z2 pair.
VOL. VI.— E 5
1658 POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 1851. Mimofa.
iornigera.
Catechu,
horrida,
/era,
eburnta.
Latronum*
tortuosa,
farneliana^
milotica,
fellata.
ftgra»
e/perattt
campeacbi.
una,
^tnegal.
Spines ftipular, united, divaricate, comprefTed, fubulate at
top : leafets 12-20 pair : fpikes axillary, elongated.
South America! Comm hart. 1. 1. 107. Pluk. ph. t. \zz.f. i.
Spines ftipular ; leaves many pair ; glands of the partial-
ones folitary : fpikes filiform, axillary, in pairs Qt
threes, peduncled.
Indoftan. fVocdv. med.bot. tah. 66.
The Indian drug called Catechu or Terra japonica, is procured
from a decoction of the wood of this tree.
Spines ftipular, as long as the leaves : partial leaves 6 pair:
branches fmooth.
India. Pluk. aim. 3,/. \ii.f 1. '?/
Spines branched ; flovsrers in fpikes^
Cochinchina. Ltur. Cochincb. 552.
Spines ftipular, united, divaricate, round, fubulate : leafets
6-pair : fpikes globular, peduncled, axillary, feveral.
Eaft Indies A^ii^ whitifh with a red tip.
Spines ftipular, united^ divaricate, round, fubulate : leafets
4 pair : fpikes elongated^ peduncled, axillary, moftly
in pairs.
Eaft Indies. Shrub with flexuous interwoven branches.
Spines ftipular : leaves 4 pair; a gland between the loweft ;
leafets 16 pair : fpikes globular.
Weft Indies. Leafets lanceolate, obtufe, glabrous.
Spines ftipular, diftind ; partial leaves 8 pair J fpikes
globular, feffile.
St. Domingo. E. N.C. aun. i^. tab. 10.
Spines ftipular, fpreading : outer partial leaves feparated by
a gland : fpikes globular, peduncled.
Arabia. Woodv. /. 67. Black-w. t. 345,
This is the true Acacta or Egyptian thorn, from which are pro-
cured the drugs Gum Arabic and Frankincenje .
Spinel ftipular: petioles with recurved prickles under-
neath : flowers, racemed.
Arabia. Vahl.fymb. i. %\,Forsk. dejcr. 177.
Prickly, Imooth : leaves with oppofite prickles ; an ere^
fpine between each of the partial ones.
America. Comm. hort. 1. /. 30? ^^fchynomene.
Prickly, rough-haired: leaves with oppofite prickles; a«
eredt fpine between each of the partial ones.
Weft Indies. Mill. fg. t, 182,/. 3. Bre^n. cent. t. 19.
Thorny: partial leaves narrow, with thorns like an ox's
horn fplit longitudinally.
South America, Mill. fig. 4. tab. 6.
Spines in threes, the middle:one refieded : flowers hi
fpikes,
Arabia, Jlp,^gyputai, i^i Bark white.
POLYGAMIA. MONCECIA. 185a. Gledltsia. 1659
J/akf Spines in threes, ^11 ftraight : leaves 3 pair, proper 5 pair,
a gland between the loweft pair of the partial ones,
Arabia- FaU.jymb 2. i o^. For/k. i/escr. iy6.
ca/ia. Prickly: leafets oval-oblong, obliquely pointed.
[ndia^ Plui mant. t. ^t,o./. ^. Acacia
pnnata, Prickly : leafets very numerous, linear-ace rofe : panicle
prickly : heads globular.
Ceylon. Bn^m. Zeyl. 2. tab. i.
Intfia, Prickly: partial leaves curved inwards: ftem angular:
ftipules longer than the prickles.
Eft Indies. Rheed. MaU 6. /. 4, Pluk phyt, t, 122,/. 2.
femlfpinofa. Prickly : joints of the ftem prickly above.
America. Spec.pt. 1508.
quadr'fval- Prickly : ftem quadrangular, with recurved prickles : le-
wV. gumes4-valved.
VeraCraz, Mill. Jig. f. i%z. f. \. Houft^ reliq^t. z^.
tenuifiilia. Prickly : partial leaves 20 pair : leafets many pair.
South America. Plum. jpec. 17. Acacia.
Hratenia.. Prickly : leayes 5 pair]; partial ones 3 p^ir : leafets 3-
nervcd.
Sou tl^ America. Plum./pee. i-j. ic. i. Acacia.
tamarindi- Prickly: leaves 5 pair; partial ones 10, pair: petioles
folia. unarmed.
America. Plum./pee. 17. ic. 7. Acacia.
fintuita. Prickly: leaves many pair: heads axillary, folitary : le-
gunies fmuatp : Hem climbing.
^°<^*^^"<^^'"^- Lour. Cochinch. 653.
*"'«• Prickly^ : leafets glabrous : flowers globular, peduncled :
prickles very long.
South America. Mart, Mill. Dia. n. 71,
mcropbylla.YuzWi all ovear: leaves 8 pair; leafets 16 pair: heads
axillary, peduncled, folitary or in p^irs.
Georgia. Abbot. Georg, 123. tak, 62.
ORDER U. DICECIA.
1852. GLEDITSIA. Herm. Calyx 4.cleft; mo)
4-petalled ; Stamina 6. : FifiU \ ., kgume,
Male. Calyx 3-leaved ; corol 3-petalled : Jiamina 6.
Fem. Corol 5 -petal led : pjiil i : legume-
iriacantkos, Gleditsia- Honey Jocuft. Acacia,
Indies. Cateshy Carol, i. ;. 43. Mill. Jig. /. 5.
Tree with [pines /ometimes in clusters, fomctimes few or none ;
Icavet bipiiuiatc ; leafets 1 o pair,
E25
i66o POLYGAMIA. DICECIA. 1853. '^S^-
1853. BURSERA. Her m . Calyx 3 - leaved ; corol 3-
prtilled: r<3^«/^ fkfhy. 3-valved, i-feeded.
Malr. Caijx 5 toothed." corol 5-petalled; stamina 5-10.
gummifera. Burfera. Jamaica Birch tree.
Weft Indies, ^loan. Ja?/! 2 /. 199. Catesby Carol, i. t 30.
Tree with ferruginous villous twigs: kanjes pinnate, 2 or 3 pair
with ad odd one : r^f^w^j axillary.
1854. FRAXTNUS. Herm. Cj/;';^ o or 4-parted :
corol o or 4-petalled '. stamina 2 : pi/lil i : capful ff^
fupcrior, flat, 2- celled, iQSify abovt •' jeeds few,
pendulous.
Fern. PtytH I, lanceolate. ' JJb tree.
OrttuSf Leafets lanceolate, tapering, petioled, ferrate; flowers
complete. Flowering Jfh.
South of Europe. Woodv. t. 36. Mill, illuft. Hort. Ang. t. 9..
This and feveral other lp>.*cies produce iWa?i«^z,
rotund'tfolta, Leafets roundifti, rather acute, doubly ferrate, nearly feffile;
flowers coloured.
Levant. Plukn. tab, 182./*. 4. Leafets 5 pair.
Americana, Leafets elliptic-ovate, pointed, very entire, peiioled, glau-
cous underneath^ ■ ■ ' ' ' '
Carolina, Virginia. Catesby Carol, v. tab. 802,
platycarpa, Leafets nearly fefiile, lance-elliptic, ferrate outwardly : cap-
fules lance elliptic. *■
Carolina. Michaux fior Amcr. 2. />. 256.
quadrangu- Leafets nearly feffile, lance-elliptic, ferrate, pubefcent un-
taris," derneath : cap fules obtufe at both ends.
Kentucky. Michaux.Jlcr.Jmer.^.p.Z^^,
epiptera, Leafets lance-elliptic, flightly ferrate: capfules wedge-
' ' form, obtufe and emarginate at top, cylindrical below.
Carolina, Virginia. Michaux . fior . Atner. 2./). '256.
juglandifa. Leafets petioled, elliptic lanceolate, toothed, glaucous un-
lia, derneath: branches and petiples glabrous : petals o.
North America. Vahl. enum. plant, I . /. 50.
fambucifolia\,z2St\.% feffile, elliptic-lanceolate, ferrate; the axils pubef-
cent underneath. '■■-■■• !
North America. Vahl. enum, plant, \,p, 50.
taroUniana, Leafets petioled, lanceolate, ferrate, glabrous : branchlets
glabrous : petals o.
Carolina. Catesby Cardl. 1. tab. 80?
pubejctnst Leafets petioled, elliptic-ovate, ferrate, downy underneath^
petioles and branches downy : petals o. '
North America, Vdbl. enum, plant. 1. /, 51. )
POLYGAMIA. DICECIA. 1855—1857. i66t
*nguftifolia» Leafets leflile, lanceolate, remotely dcnticnlave : capfules
lanceolate, entire acute and mucronate at the tip.
Spain. Vahl. entim plant, i- p. 52.-
tamarifcifo. Leafets petioled, oblpng-lanccolate, with fliarp mucronate
lia- ferrature?.
yahl. enum. p. 52. Leafets 4 or 5 pair.
farvifolia. Leafets feflile, ovate, tapering, tooth-fcarate : flowers
naked.
Willd. arb. Berol. 124. tab. 6./. 2.
^ excel/tor. Leafets flightly petioled, lancc-oblong, tapering, ferrate i
flowers naked ; capfules with an oblique emarginate
tip
Woods. B/aci'W. t. 328. F/or. Dan. t. 969.
2. Branches pendulous.
keterophylla Leaves fimple and compound, tooth- ferrate.
-i Fahl. enum. p. 53. Capfules acute at the bafci
1855. DIOSPIROS. Calyx 4-clerc; corol cup-
fhaped, 4-clcft ; Jtamina 8 : Jlyle 4-cleft : berry 8-
celled : feeds folitary. T)aie -^alm,
Lotus. Surface of the leaves of different colours.
Italy, Barbary. Pall. Rcl's. i.tab. 58.
'virginiana. Surface of the leaves ot the fame colour.
North America. Mill. fig. t. 126. Catisby Car. 2. t. 76.
Kaki. Peduncles 3 parted.
Japan. K^mpf. Aman. 5. t. 806.
Ehenafter. Leaves oval-oblong, coriaceous : buds glabrous.
Eail Indies, Rumph . Amb . •>,. t . b .
Ebenum, Leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed : buds rough-haired.
Ceylon. Ail. Hafi 2, t. 5. D. glaberrima.
lobata. Leaves ovate lanceolate, glabrous both fides: p.eduncie? 1-
flowered> axillary : berries 8-lobed.
Cochinchina. Lour.Cochinch.zzf.
dodecandrat Flowers dodccandrous, axillary* berries lenticular.
Cochinchina. Lour. Cochmch. 228.
(etra/perma^c^y^s membranaceous, fliining, wedge-form: berri:? i-
' ■ • feeded.
Jamaica. Swar/z. prodr. 62.
1856. NYSSA. Herm. Calyx 5-p3rted ; corol c •-
Jtamina 5 : pjtil i :, drupe inferior, with an an-
gular grooved nuc.
Md\t. Stamina 10. Sour gum. Jupelo,
ffitegrifoUa, Leaves very entire : nuts roundifli, ftriatc.
>Ioxth America. Catetby Car, i. /. 41. Phi:- }h. t.i^z. f. 6.
i662
POLYGAMIA. DIGECIA 1857-1860,
fapaya.
Po/oj)o/a,
dgnticulata. Leav cs remotely toothed ; nuts oblong, crooved, wrinkled.
North Amarica. Catetby carol, i. tab. 6,0.
1857. CARICA. Herm. Cz/yAr 5 -toothed : card 5-
^zntd: fsmim 10: Jii^mata 5 .• berry i- celled,
many-feeded.
Male. Corol funnel-form, 5 -parted ; filaments in the
tube of ^hc corol, alternately longer and fhorter.
fapaw-Pre6'^
Lobes 0/ the leaves finn^tc. '
Indies. Ehret. /. 5/1. Merian.. Sftrin^. t, 40. dt^ 64.
Lobes of the leaves entire.
Indies. Feuil. Per, 2 /. 39./, 1. Pluk.alm.t. zj9.f. 2I
1858. STILBE. Hernn. Outer calyx 3-leaved, in-»
ner 5-tooched, cartilaginous : corol funnel-form,
4- cleft .-. Jtamina 4 ; style i : feed, i, in veiled witl^
the inner calyx.
Male. Inner- calyx o : fruit o.
Spikes hairy : leaves in fixes, linear.
The Cape. Bergm Cap. t. 4, f. 6. Comm. hort. z. t, 1 ^0^
Spikes glabrous: leaves in fours, lanceolate.
The Cape. Spike terminal, feffile.
Spikes drooping : leaves in fours.
The Cape. Linn. J'uppl. 44 1,
1859 PENNANTIA. Calyx o-. rore/ 5-petalled .v
fiamina 5 : fligma flat, peltate ; fericarp 3-fided,
2-celled ; feeds folitary.
(9rymboja. Pennantia.,
New Zealand. Forft. char. gen. tab. 67.
i860. ARCTOPUS. Male. Umbels compound .<<
involucres 5 -leaved : petals 5 : Jtamina 5 :piftils 2,
abortive.
Androg. Umbel fimple: involucre 4-parted, fpinous,,
containing numerous male-florets in the difk,an4
4 females in the ray.
Male. Petals 5 : Jtamina 5.
Fem. Petals 5 : Jtyles 2 : Jeed i, a-cdled, inferior.
esbinctu!. Arctopus.
The Cape. Burm, A/r t. \. Pluk. mant. t. 271./ 5.
Plant hkc the Eryngium : leaves crowded, fmuate, ciliate witl^
fpines on the upper furfaee, which are flcllaie at the finufes j
foiuen terminal, "
fina/tra.
ericoides,
cernua.
POLYGAMIA. DICECIA 1861—1863.
E665
i86i. PANAX. Herm. Umbel. Calyx 5-toothedj
fuperior: ccrol 5-pctalled: /lamina 1^'. Jtyles 2:
berry 2-feedcd.
Male. UmheL Calyx entire.
Clnje.
trifolidt.
ncuUata.
/pino/a,
4irioream
f)(inquifolia Leaves in threes, 5-fold.
China, America. Wobi'v. t. 99, Blaciiv.e. 513.
Root palci wrinkled, and is the Ginfeng of the fhops.
Leaves ternate or quinate ; leafetsoval, taperiag: crenate :
trunk arborefccnt.
Weft Indies. Svjartlt. frodr. ^^^
Leaves in threes, ternate.
North America. Trew. Ehr, t 6./. 2. P/uk. mant.i. 4.39. /I 7,
Leaves ternate ; the uppermoft next the flowers crowded^
fimp!e : petioles ^nd biranchlets prickly: Iteoi ihrubby.
China. UHer'u.fiirp. nov, i.taB 99.
Leaves quinate^ alternate: fpines folitary, below the
branches : umbels lateral,
Japan. Spines llrong, ftraight, fpreading.
Leaves quinate, obovate: ferrate-tooihed :' umbels C(im.
pound.
New Zealand. Leafets 5 or 7.
chry/ophylla Leaves in fevcns or nines; leafets, lanceolate, very entire*
downy underneath : umbels panicled.
Guiana. Aubl. Guian. t. 360. A lofcy tree.
Leaves more than decompound, tooth ciliate: ftem Ihrubbv,
Ternate liland, Rumph Amb. 4. tab 33
Leaves alternate, lanceolate, ferrate, umbels compound*
New Zealand. Forft.fior. Au/t. n. 399.
1862. SPINIFEX. Calyx, glume 2-valved, i~
flowered ; the valves parallel to the rachis : corol^
glume 2-vaived, awnleis : Stamina 3 ; fiy.es 2 :
/eeJ I.
Spinifex.
Eaft Indies Moris. hift.JkS. 8. tab^ 8./. i i.
Culms large, glaucous i leu'ves crowded at the joints, gralT/,
convolute, rig; 1, fpinous at the end.
1863. CHRYSISTRIX. Herm. Gj/yAr, glume 1-
valved: ^^r^/ of numerous fctaceous chaffs-: sta^
mina numerous, folitary, between the chaffs i
piftil I.
-Male, Piftil o.
/haUo/a,
JimpUx,
jquarrtjHS,
i6&4 POLYbAMIA. TRICEClA. 1864— i^6g.
capenfist Cbryfiftrix.
The Cape. L'ed-ves fword-fhaped, equitant . Jcape compreffedj
membranaceous, ending in a z-Vilved fpathe.
1 864. CHAMi^ROPS . Calyx 3-parted : petals 3 :
fiam'mu 6 : fiftils 3 • drupe 3, i-feeded- Palmetto,
humilis. Fronds palmate, plaited ; ftalks thorriv.
South of Europe, Pont.anth, i^J.tab. 8.
exceha. Fronds palmate, nerved; ferrate ; ftalks uhartnfed.
Japan. Loi'^'j of the leaves conerin^ at the bale^
eichinchi- Fronds palmate, plaited ; ftalks thorn)' : fpathes partial .*
veniiu corols i-petalled.
Cochinchina. Lour^ cochinch. 657.
1865. RHAPIS. Calyx yckfi:corolyc]pft:Jlamwd:
6 1 pistil I. Ground rattan^
fiahelUfor- Fronds palmate^ plaited; the plaits and margins with prick-
rnis, ly denticles.
China. VHerit. S>tirp. no^Kl.t. ioo.
erundinacea Fronds 2-parted: the lobes atute and plaited, plaits rough.
Carolina. Aiton.Hort. Khiu. 3. p- ^"J^,
ORDER III. TRICEClA.
1866. BREYNIA. Herm- Calyx 6-pGrted; corot
o: anthers 5, linear, attached totheftyle; berry 3-
QtW^d'.Jeeds 2.
Male. Calyx 5-parted.- filaments y. dnther<e roiindifh.
Fern. Stigmata 5, inverfely heart- fhaped, petal like,
without ftyle: eapjules 5-celled;/^^^j folitary.
dlstkha. Breynia.
New South Wales. Font. char. ^en. /. 73.
1867. CERATONIA. Herm. C^^jc 5-parted: forc/
o: stamina 5 : ftyle filiform: legume coriaceous,
many-feedcd.
Dicecious. Male d-ndi female diftinct*
Siliqua. Ceratonia. Carob tree. St. Jahn's bread.
Sicily, Levant. Bkcknv. f, tog. Dod. pempt. j2i-j.f. \.
Tree w\\.\\ pinnate leaves; leafets rour.difh, entire, thick: legume
compieflcd, flefhy, many-celled, valvclefs.
i868. FICUS. i?fr^/)/^2f/^ common, turbinate, flelhy,
connivent, covering and concealing the fructifica-
tion in the fame or a diftind plant.
POLYGAMIA. TRICECIA. 1868. FIcus.
1665
Carica.
Sycomorus.
m'mpha^ifo-
Lia,
reli^iosa.
ienjamina.
bengalensis.
fedunculata
hidda,
indica.
'vencj'a,
CO flat a.
racemota.
Male. Calyx 3-parted: corol o'- Jlannna 3.
Fern. Ca,lyx 5 - parted- corol o: ■pistil i -.feed i, comprefT-
ed. Fig tree.
Leaves palmate in about 3-lobes, rough underneath: fruit-
glabrous, pear-fliaped, umbiJicate.
South oF Europe. Blaikiv.t. 125 IVoodv. t.n^o. Mill. ;.'/.
Leaves heart- fliaped, roundilh, very entire, downy under-
neath : fruit felfile. Sycomcre,
Egypt. Pluk. plyt. t. 178 /. 3.
Lcav^es ovate, hearted, mucronate, very entire, glabrous,
glaucous underneath.
India. L^/vxyj a little waved, ohtufc with a point. .1 ..\ ,.
Leaves ovate, hearted, cuipidaiie, glabrous, entire: fruit
■ J^mie. ■ ■ : ■•'^•" O'' ' . ■.,.
India. Rheed. Mai i t. ^'^iPUik. ial»t.t.\'j%f,2.
Leaves elliptic', ohtiife, glabrous: fruit acute, fefTile.
India. Rheed. Mai. \. t, ib Rumph Amb. 3. f. 90.' ^
Leaves ovate, hearted, very, entire, glabrous, obtuft^, coria-
ceous: (teni arboreous, erc£l
■^Thdia. Rhved. Mai. \.t. 28 "vT/^w Ehr.t. 50,
Leaves ovate-oblons;, hearted, v€ry.entire, acute, glabrous :
fruit globular: peduncles in pairs, elongated.
South America. Pluk^ Aim. t. 178 -f. 4.
Leaves ovate, hearted, very entire, glabrous, obtufe, 3-
nervcd at the bafe: branches erect.
Eaft fndies. AitoK. Hort Kenjj. 3. />. 451,
Leaves- oblong, rounded at the bafe, fmooth, entire, Q)me-
what glaucous underneath, with imprelfed dots above:
fruit nearly globular. • . Banyan tree.
Eait Indies. Rheed. Mai 3./. 57-
Leaves oblong, pointed, very cuiire, fniooth, narrowed and
r(>unded at the bafe. •■\r
Well fnaies. Sloan Jum, 2. t. 22^1 '
Leaves ovate, fomewhat hearted, acute, very entire, fmooth,
with imprcHed dots aho've.
• Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 3. /. 64,
Leaves ovate, heaited, with a deep narrow finus, very en-
tire, glabrous, green both fides..
Ealt lndie5, AtroK,lJori. Keiv. ^. p. A-i^z.
Lea\es oblong, fmooth, tapering to the b3.fe, hearted, corl.
aceous, with immerfed veins. . i-'irt/;i,i;•
EaIl Irdits. Alton Hort. Ke^v, i.p./^i;^:> ' ,-n-.'/v;
Leaves elliptic-oblong, acute, glabrou.s, pale undeath : (lem
arboreous; branches eredt; fruit pedancled.
, Eaftlndies. Rheed. M.^l. i. tah. 21^.
VOL. VI.— F 5
i656
POLYGAMIA. TRICECIA. 1868. Ficus.
pertusa,
retiisa,
pumila.
iexicaria,
maculata.
trigona^
hijpida,
stlpulata
heterophylla
'mycrocarfa*
jcabra»
inptrot
tlnctoria,
fcpticeu
Granaium.
Leaves oblong, cufpidate, glabrous; fruit globular, pedun*
cled, umbilicate.
South America. Plum. ic. i^z. f 2.
Leaves obovate-oblong, very obtufe; branches angular: fruit
feffile.
India. Fruit with a 3-le3ved approximate calyx.
Leaves oblong-ovate, obtufe, glabrous, reticulate underneath;
ftem decumbent; fruit peduncied.
China, Japan. Rumph. Amb: 3./. 85.
Leaves heart-fhapedjfinuate, downy undeineath:fruit downy.
Sumatra. It is accounted highly poifonous.
Leaves oblong, pointed, ferrate.
America. Pl.ic. 131. f. i. Probably the fameas F. hispida.
Leaves ovate, obtufe, glabrous : ftem ere£l: fruit with a
triangular umbilicus.
Surinam. Plum. ic. 123/. 132./". i.
Leaves oblong, cufpidate, hairy, ferrate: fruit peduncied,
withftiffbriftles.
Java. /"rz/^V globular, axillary, racemed.
Leaves obliquely heart- fhaped, obtufe, glabrous: flem de-
cumbent, fcaly.
China, Japan. Thunh.fic n. 7,
Leaves ablong, undivided 3-lobed and finuate,acute, rough:
ftem briftly: fruit ovate, peduncied, rough.
Eaft Indies. Rheed. Mai. 3. /. 62.
Leaves oblong, on fhort petioles, 3-nerved, Teined, quite
glabrous: fruit globular, fmall, feiTile.
Java. Probably the fame as F. benjamina.
Leaves heart-ovate, oblong, oblique, entire, rough under-
neath fruit turbinate, without calyx.
South iealllunds. Forst.far. auit. n. ^o^.
Leaves obliquely heaned, finuate-toothed, rough both fides;
fruit turbinate; edge of the calyx obfcure and growing
to it.
Tanna iflands. Fcrst, Aer.Aust. n. j^o^.
Leaves obliquely ovate, obtufe: fruit turbinate, calycled at
the bafe.
Society Ifland. Font. for. aust^n. ^a^^
Leaves oblique, oblong-ovate, pointed: peduncles in pairs,
calycled at the tip; fruit warty.
Otaheite. Font.fior. aust. «. 407.
Leaves ovate, very entire; peduncles terminal, in pairs,
horizontally diverging: fruit calycled, globular.
Society ifl nds. Forst.for. aust» n. /^o8.
Leaves lanceolate, quite glabrous, cartilaginous at the edgoi
peduncles in pairs, very fhort: calyx caducous, as loij^
as the fruit.
Society iflands, Ttnt.for. mst^ k. 409,
POLYGAMIA. TRIOECIA i858. Ficus^.
1667
froUxa.
ea^yculata,
am$ricana,
jerecta.
(iipulata,
^uriculata ^
politoria
Jimpliciiiii-
ma,
Cunnebina.
populifoliat
mollis
/aUcifolia
tagitta
dtnticulata
iruncata,
Mlmata
Leaves lance-oblong, pointed, dotted underneath: pedunclea
in pairj, calycledat the tip.
Society Iflands. Forst. flor,aust. «. 410.
Leaves ovate, very entire, obtufc, oppofite; fruit globular,
calycled.
Vera Cru?,. Mart. Mill Diet. n. 32.
Leaves ovate, oblong, veined, very entire; berries axillary,
peduncled, cluftcred.
Jamsica, S^loan 'Jam. 2. n. 5. Plum. ic. 132. f. 2. i
Leaves oblong, acute, glabrous, reticulate underneath: ftem
decumbent, with erccl branches: truit pcduncleil.
Japan. Kampf.ic. /elect, t. 4.
Leaves obliquely hearted, obtufe: glabrous: flem decumbent
fcaly.
Japan. Thunb.Jic. n 7. Linn. Tranu 2, 327.
Leaves hean-fliaped, pointed: fruit auricled, racemed, ter-
minal,
Cochinchina. Rumph, Amb. 3. t. 93.
Leaves oblong-ovate, very entire, rugged: fruit roundifli,
in fpikcs: ftem ere6l.
Cochinchina. Rumph. Amh. 3. tah, 63,
Leaves palmate: flem quite fnnple: fruit compreffed.
Cochinchina. Lour. Cochinch. 667,
Stem leaves halbert-fhaped, cut; branch-leaves, ovate- lan-
ceolate, nightly ferrate: flem nearly ere£l.
Cochinchina. Lour. Cochinch, 668.
Leaves finely hcart-fhaped, acute: fruit in pairs, pcdicelled,
Eaft Indies. Vakl.fymb. 1.82, tah. 22,
Leaves oblong, very entire, villous underneath: fruit axil-
lary, feffile. downy.
Eaft Indies, ^ahl. symh 1.82.
Leaves lanceolate, pointed: fruit in pairs, axillary, peduncled.
Arabia, l^'ahl. symh, i. 82. lab. 23.
Leaves heart- fhaped, oblong, acute, rugged both fides: flem
creeping.
Eaft hidies. FahKiymb. \, %i.
Leaves oblong, undivided, 3-lobed and finuate, denticulate,
rugged: fruit peduncled, muricate, globular,
Eaft Indies, ^<r/^/. 1. 83. Refembles T. heterophylla.
Leaves oblong, undivided and lobed, very entire, rugged :
fruit peduncled, oblong, truncate, rugged.
Eaft Indies. Vahl.fymb. i. 83.
Leaves heart-ovate and lobed: ferrate: fruit pcar-fhaped, pe-
duncled, fmooth.
Eaft Indies. Vahl, symh, \i 84. /a^.24.
F 2 5
i66S
POLYGAMIA. TRICECIA. 1868. Ficus,
serrata. Leaves oblong, undivided and palmate, repand- toothed,
rugged: fruit peduncled, globular, very rugged.
Ea!> Indies. Fahl symh. i. 83.
cordata. Leaves fomewhat hearted, ovate, acute, glabrous, coriace-
ous: ftem fhrubby, ere£l.
The Ccpe. Ihunh Jic.n. 6.
f&Icata Leaves oblong, falcdte, glabrous: ftem filiform, rooting,
Eaft Indies. Thunb. Jic. n. ?>. Leaves unequal.
punctata Leaves oblong, emarginate, g'abrous, dotted underneath ;
ftem flexuous, rooting. '
Eaft 'ndies. Thunb fie. v. 9. Frnit obovate.
nitida. Leaves elliptic, acute,glabrous:fniit retufe-umbilicate,feflilc.
Edft Indies. Ihiivh.fic.n lit. Fruit globular, fniooth.
reflexa. Leaves elliptic, obtufe, glabrous; branches recurved: fruit
globular, feffile.
Eaft Indies. Thunb.fic. \6. Branches wrinkled.
irupacea. Leaves obovate, cufpidate, glabrous: fruit ovate, rugged,
feffile. '
EaftlYidies. Thunb.fic. n. 19. Branches grooved.
reticulata Leaves elliptic, fomewhat angular, cufpidate, glabrous, re-
ticulate underneath : fruit folitary, globular, pedun-
cled.
Eaftlndies, 7hunb.fc.tt, z\. Fruit axillary.
ilnuata. Leaves elliptic, finuate, toothed, cufpidate, glabrotis: fruit
globular, duftcred, peduncled. .-
Eaftlndies. Thunb. fie. n. 22. Fruit minute.
capend' Leaves ovate, acute, glabrous, ferrate: fruit peduncled, gla-
brous. . - ' . ■"
The Cape, Tbunh.Jic. n, 2^. Fruit turbinate.
[ ,669 ]
CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.
Frutifi cation anomalous or concealed.
ORDER I. FILICES.
Herbfr$ndoJe:fruSliJication dorjnlf or terminal^ or nearly radical.
A. Capjulcs \- celled yjurroundedivlth an elastic ring.
1S69. AcROSTiCHUM. Capfules mnch crowded, occupying the whole
' difk of the frond: /wffj/Mf/"^ c-
1870. Meniscium. Capfules in nearly parallel lines, with inter-
vening veins of the frojid: involucre o.
jS/I. Hf.mionitis. C"^jyw/<?i in dcciilfate forked or reticulate lines;
involucre o.
1872. Grammitis. Capfules in (traight fcattered lines : involucre o.
1873. ^OhYVODXVM. Capfules in roundiili fcattered dots: involuciirro.
1874. AspiDiuM. Capjules in roiindilh Icatiered dots: ^V7^)c/«r/v iim-
' bilicate, opening nearly all round.
1875- AsPLENiUM. Capfules in ftraight fcattered lines: involucre
lateral, opening inwardly.
■4876. Darea. Capfides \nv\QZx^j marginal lines: ///ys/.'^r?-*? lateral,
opening outwardly.
1^77. ScOLOPENDRiUM Capfuhs in fcattered double lines, between
veins: /wx^ij/wfr^y fuperficial, opening by a longitudinal future.
1878. DiPLAZiUM. Capfules in fcattered dcculfate double lines,
near the vein of the frond: /;/('i/«t-/vj originating Irouj tlicv^in,
opening outwardly both fides.
1879. LoNCHiTis. CV/^y/i/^x inlunate lines, from the finnfes of tl^e
frond: involucre from the in fledted margin of the frond, opening
inwardly.
1880. Pteris. Capfules in a continued marginal line: involucre
from the inflefted margin of the frond, opening inwardly.
i88r. ViTTARiA. Capfules in continued lines along the dil]< or
m-argin of the frond: involucre Qox\\\w\xzAy double ; one of them
opening oittwardly, the other inwards.
1882. Onoclea. 6'fl/yw/^j crowded, occupying the whole back of a
different frond : involucres continued or interrupted, from the
revolutc membranaceous margin of the frond, opening inwards.
1^83, Blechnum. Crt///w/^5 in longitudinal continued fi)litary lines,
parallel with the rib of the frond: involucres {u^Qx^Q\:i\j continued,,
opening inwards. ■
r »^7o 1
,1884. WooDWARDiA. O/^yw/^T in oblong distinft dots near the rib ;
involucres fuperficial, vaulted, opening iji wards.
1885. Likd.s.i:a. Capjules in a continued nearly rnargjnal line:
///T'5/»rr^^ fuperficial, opening outwards.
18S6. Adiantum. Capjules in distinct dots or lines distributed on
the mart;inofthe frond: involucres merabranaceous, originating
from the replicate margin, opening inwards.
1887. Davallia Capjules in distind marginal do^s • involuc^e^
ha'f hooded, fuperhcjal, distinct, truncate, opening outwards.
1888. DiCKSQNiA, Capfulei in roundifh di-^tincl marginal dots:
ifivolucres d"\i'We-^ one ruperficial, opening outwards; the other
trom the intledtfcl margip of the frond, opening inwards.
1889. Cyatjiea. C^/^/m/Vj in roundifh fcattered dors, Seated on a
columnar receptacle, with the calyx-ljke /«';;d?/«fr^ which opens
up'A-ards.
^890. Trichomanes. Capfuhs in fomewhat exfcrted marginal
dois, ftated on a column, within the cup-lliaped i-!eayed /ui;(j-
l acres.
1891. Hymenophyllum. Capfules'm fomewhat exferted margi-
nal dots, feat ed on a column, within the 2-valved fi^it, involucres,
1892. ScHiz.'TiA. Cfifj)/"?v//'j crowded, on the back of the appendage
of the frond ; involucres contituous from the inflejSled margin of
the appendage.
B. Capjules tvithout the clajlic ring, opening i?]fhe middle.
4893. Osmundia. Capjules i -celled, crowded, fomewhat globular^
pcdicelied, difpofcd in a raceme or on the back of ihi; frond. »
189+. Lygodyum. . Catju'cs i-celled, fo'itary, within Ihe imbri-
cate 2-rowtd foaks ot the marginal fpikes oHhe froml, feffile.
180-- Gleichenia. Capjules i-celled, 3 together, oval, flightly
immerltd in a ho'iU>vv on the rarnifications of the frond, feihle.
1896. Angiopteris. Capjules i-cellcd, oval, difpofed in a line
near the margin of the frond, approximate in a double row, feffile
1897. Dan^-ea. Capjules xv\dny-c^\W(\, oblong-linear, parallel, im.-
mcrftd in the ixcna: cells in a double row, opening upwards.
1898 Marattia. Capjules many-celkd, oval, fcattered;^ 2-pair-
tible upwards: (f<'/?j in a dcnible row, gaping.
C. Exannulatey fern-like.
1899. PsiLOTUM. Capjules globular, fcattered, about 3- grained,
axil'ary-lateral, felliie, 3-celied, opening by 3 valves at top.
1900. BoTRYCHiUM. Capjulei nearly globular, dillincl, cluftered
in a raceme-like fpike, i-celled, opening from the top to the bafc
1901. Ophioglossum. Capjules nezr\y globular, united in a fome-
what jointed 2-rowed fidke, i -celled, opening tranfverfely.
T902. Lycopodium, Capjules feffile, folitary, axillary, kidney-
form, 2-valVed, opening elaftically.
[ I67I J
1563. Eqjsetum. Frond ameMaccous: feeds numerous, enfolded by
4 pollen-bearing filaments.
1904. PiLULARiA.' Common recept/iclc globular, villous, 4-ce11e(!;
4-valved, filled with numerous anthera^ and many globular^^/v/:j
beneath them.
1905. MarSilea. Common receptacle oval, coriaceous, many-celled,
filled with numerous antbera and germs. ""
19106. IsoETES. Common receptacle within the bafe of the ieave?.^
feflile, i-cel\td: feeds numerous, angular, rough.
ORDER II. iMUSCI.
Heri leafy: cord a deciduous veil, coijering the capfule, which is fur-^
nijhed with a lid.
A. Mouth of the capfule notfurnijhed zvith teeth.
1907, Ppiascum. Capfule clofed, not opening by the lid.
190^. Sphagnum. Capsule without fringe: veil cut tranfverfely, its
bafe remaining on the lower part of the capfule
1909 Gymnostonui^ Capfule naked: ^'<'z7feparating entirely from
the capfule. ^'^'
B. Fringe single.
i9iO> li'ETRAPms. Capfule oh\ong, fringe of4crecl unconnected teeth.
319H. AndR-€A Capfule very Ihorc fringe of 4 incurved teeth,
cohering at their tips.
1912. OcTOBLEPHARiUM. jFr/w^f of eight ercft unconne£led teeth.
1913. Splachnum. Capfule cylindrical, leated on a flefhy recepta-
cle : fringe of 16 teeth, ftanding in pairs, dilated at the bafe.
>9I4. Encalyptra, Fringe of 16 diltindl linear eredS teeth: veil
large, campanulate, lax.
1915. Grimmia. Fringe of 16 teeth, broader at the h:i[e fazvers
terminal.
1916. Pterogonium. Fringe of 16 or 32 linear erect teeth: flowers,
axillary.
1917. Trichostomum. Fringe of 32 filiform teeth, (landing in
pairs, or connedted in pairs at the bafe.
1918. DiCRANiUM. Fr/«o-<? of 16 broadilh, Infleded, cloven teeth.
^919. Tortula. /^r/«^f of numerous capillary teeth, fpirally twilled
together.
1920. PoLYTRiCHUM. Capfule ob\c.ng or iqudre: fringe of 32 or
64fhort incurved teeth, connected at their tips by aflat membrane
B. Fringe double.
1921. Orthotricum. Outer-fringe of 16 broad teeth (landing in
pairs; inner of 3 or 16 filiform ones, or o: capfule terminal: veil
grooved.
C 167^ ]
1922. Neckera. Outer-fringe oi 16 broad'iQi.iiiiiriQi teeth; innef
of as many filiform ones, alteniaiing with thofe of the outer: cap-
fule lateral: -y^/V fmooth. ^ . ,
1923. BuxBAUMiA. Outer fringe oi 16 ihort tniMcate «eeth; inner a
plaited membrane. f<^//«/^ gibbous on one fide. .;
i9?4. FuNARiA. Oz^/<?r-/r/«^^ of 16 oblique teeth, cohering at their
tips; inner a flat 16-parted membrane; tfl^y"«7^obovate.
1925. TiMMiA-Outer-fringe of 16 broadilh teeth; inner an obfcurcly
furrowed membrane, with nearly equal fegments : capfuleoyzxt.
1926. Bartramia. Ow/^ryr/'/?^f of 16 tapering teeth; inner a cari-
nate 16 parted membrane, with the fL-gmcnts cloven: capfule
i\^\\2^x\c2.\: flowers t,erminal.
1027. Bry'DM. Outerf'ringe of 16 btoadiih t':eth; inner 9 jagg-^
membrane : capjuie ovate -obl()ng:_y?5a'frj' terminal
1928. Hypnum. Outerf'ringe of 16 broadifh teeth; inner a jagged
membrane capfule ()b!ong:y7*'iiit'r.f axil'ary.
1929- FoNTiNALis. Outer fringe of 16 broadifli teeth; inner a conic,
reticulate membrane; capjule invelted with a Icaly Iheath.
ORDER III. HEPA^hlC^.
Herb frondofe: capful'es without lid or veil.
193®,.Marchantia. Male, Calyx falver-lhaped, with numerous
^wz/i^r^ imbedded ill its difk.
Fern. Calyx pcduncltd, peltate, flowering beneath ; capjules
burfiingat their fummits;/<f<'i^j attached to elafticfibrps.^ j .
I93i.» JuNGERMANNiA. Male, i^/^zt^^/'i fcflile. ... '.'„' 'r,\,
Ferri. Capfule peduncled, naked, arifing from a fhleath, 4-valv-
ed;y^^(^Jattac!led to elaftic filaments. , ■ >\ \
1932. Targionia. Cfl(>'A- of 2 concave valves: /^^^A numeroysi, "col-
lected into a globe. ■." . . -, ,
1933. SPH.EROCARPLis. Calyx inflated, undivided : feeds numer-
ous, collfeclcd into a g'obe. , ^ :
1934. Anthoceros. Male. Ca/jAr 6-parted or entire.
Fern. Calyx feifile, cylindrical,- entire; capfule fubulate,' very
long, 2-valved.
1935. Blasia. ilftf/^ foHtary, imbedded in the frond.
Fem. C«/^;t:o: ^fl/)/iJ(? imbedded in the frond, oblique, i-cclled,
with a tubular mouth:y^f^j fuimerons.
1956, RicciA. /^'7//Yr<fcyiindrica', feated on.thegerm, perforated by
the rtyle : capfule g'obular, crowned wiih the withering. antheraef
feeds hemispherical, pedicelled.
ORDER IV. ALGiE.
Herb frondofe: feeds imbedded, zv it bout capfule.
173-7, Lepraria. i<'/'e<f//^ffl//cn in a powdery or fioccular fubftance,
Hioitly clothing a thin cruft.
1938- Lichen. Fructification tubercles or fliields on a varioudy con-
it rudted frond. ■'
<939- Ulva. Frorid membranaceous or gelatinous: feeds folitary,
fcattered through its fubftance under the curtlcle.
J940. Tremella. i^z-^^fl' gelatinous, conctaiing the fmaiflcation-
1941. Rhizomorpha. Frond much branched, creeping horny
concealing the feeds. r &* /»
1942. Fucus. .y^^^j produced in cluftered tubercles which burfl at
their fummits.
1943. Con KERVA.Simple or branched//*3m./^^^/i produced in ro^^nd
fohtary clofcd tubercles, projeaing frorti the fibres, but united to
them.
1944. Byssus. Plant coflfifting of downy or powdery dhnh: fructlfi^
cation unknown.
ORDER V. FUNGI.
Herb O'.fruSlificatlen in a more or Icfsfpongy body.
1945. AcARieus. /^w«_^My with gills underncatli.
1946. Merulius., F««^?/x with veins underneath.
1947. Boletus, i^ww^wj. with pores underneath.
1948. THyEL^PHORA. Furigus wdLXly underneath.
1949. Hydnum. -^''"^"^ prickly underneath.
1950. Phallus. Fungus fmooth underneath, cellular above.
1951. Helvella. /^«w^;u turbinate, plaited, wrinkled.
1952. ArliACTOBOLUs. Fungus k{^\\Q, cupular, with ajid,ejeainff
fufiform veficles bearing the feeds,
1953. Tympanis. /'ww^iaciip-fhaped; the cupola with a curtain
aboVei/f^rf'f dry, mouldering to powder.
1954. Myrothecium. /"i/w^Mxcup-ihaped; the cupola with a cur-
tain above: feeds rather vifcid.
1955. Xylostroma. Fungus expanded, coriaceous, fmooth; equal:
feeds globular, very minute, featcd within the fibres of the funo-us,
1956 Helotium. i'ww^M^ with a fleihy membranaceous convex-
heiTiifpha;rical cup, bearing the naked feeds underneath.
1957. Clavakia. Fungi's elongated, erecS, davate, emitting the
feeds trom every part of its furface.
1958.^ Clathrus. Fungus roundilh, concealed with, flefhy branches g.dt.n,
interwoven with each other.
1959. Peziza. Fungus concave: feeds contained in the cup.
i960. VoLUTELLA. Fungus falver-(hapcd, on a ihort fetaceous
ftalk: upper-furfaceofthe cap ddued and umbilicate ; the margin
atfirftrcvolute;/ff<^j- fimilar.
1961. EpiChrysum. Fungus rounded arid -con ca v.-: /r^^i globular,
taillefs, affixed by a branched thread creeping within.
1962. Cyathus. Fungui campanulate or cylindrical, bearinc^ len-
tiform capfules within. *
VOL VI— G J
L 167^]
1963. AscOBOLUS, Fioicrus hemifpbxrica^ : vejicles oblone, fcaf-
teringly and flightly imnnerfed on the di(k,elailically ejecting the
feeds.
1964. Theleobolus. Fungus fe/Tile, gelatinous, lolid, ejedlingat
^ a gelatinous Tubstance bearing the feeds. •
1965. Sph^robolus. Fungus fcfule, g'obiilar concave, opening in
a radiate manner, and fjcding a globular capfule.
1966. PiLOBOLUs. Fungus on a capillary sta'k inflated and watery
at top: cap hemifphuericai, elastically c.je£ling tlte feeds.
1967. PucciNiA. Fungus cylindrical, filled with tailed feeds, (tifpofed
in a radiate manner, and efcaping elastically.
1968. Lycoperdjn. /ww^mj becoming pdwdery and fibrous within:
feeds attached internally to the fibres.
1969. Spumaria. /^<?///V/^j branched, filled internally with femini-
ferous fibres, covered with a cellular branny baric.
1970. FuLioo. Fungus with a cellular- fibrous bai'k; the fibres pe-
netratittg in a reticulate manner through a feminal itrafs.
1971. Stemonitis. Fungus covered with a fugacious or membrana-
ceous bark, filled with feminiferous fibres elaftically expanding
themfelves.
1972. MiCROCARPON. Fungus with a membranaceous cafe opening
irregularly, filled with feminiferoas filaments reticulatelycompadt
and fixed tothebafe.
1973. CribrAria. Fungus with {he cafe furnifhed with a double
membrane; the outer thin and fugacious; the inner reticulate: feedi
■without filaments, e'y died through the foramina. ^
1974 Reticulakia. Fungus roundifh, furnifPied with a cafe filled
with feeds d-'p.r fed among reticulate filaments.
1975. Tubifera. Fuf'gus {urmihed with cafes fuperimpofed on an
expanded membrane, connedcd with each other, and filled with
nearly naked (eeds.
1976. iEciD.UM. i^wv^za furnifhed with membranaceons cafes, gla-
brous both fides, filLd with staked feeds not cohering.
1977. SPHiERiA. t'ungus furnilhtd with cafes, filled with roundifh
naked gelatinous feeds.
1978. HiSTERiUlw. Fungus fcffile, hullow, with a tranfverfe cleft at
top: feeds globular, taiflefs, covering the diik
1979. VERMictJLAiiiA. Capfiile globular, feffile, filled with loofe
worm-fhapetl, feminiferous bodies.
1980. PyriniOm. Fi^w^Mjglobu'ar, feffile, vci-y entire, inclofing naked
conglobate feeds like a nuCit.us.
1981. Tuber. *fKn^/^i 'nearly globular, flefhy; the flefti diftinguiflicd
internally with veins*
1982. ScLEROTiuM. Ftt^nl-ziJ quite fimple, globular oblong, todgn,
hardifh, gaping a little at length in the centre, covered with an in-
feparable bark never opetiing above.
I 1^75 1
iq8'?. Uredo. Powder mealy, deflitute of a cafe, efFufed under the
cuticles of leaves and ftems, burfting at bft with an even margin.
JQ84 TUBERCULARIA. iuwgus gelatinous: cap tuberclcd : JJalk
thick, filled, c'.oi'ely apprelfed, bearing the feeds on ibe upper
furface. . , . i r /ri
1985. SpermODERMIA. Futigus qmie fimple, globular, lellile,
hongy: /eeds crowded, fupplyingihe place of a bark.
J986. AcROSPERMUM. Fnugus (\uhQ funplc, nearly crcd, emitting
the /f^^j exteriorly from the tip,
1987. Stilbum Fungus aggregate, gelatinous^. on a ftalk; /^z-^rt^ di-
aphanous Ihining, folid, permanent, bearing the feeds externally.
1988. AscoPHORA. Futigu^s cTi:^, on a letaceous ftalk: /;<'W glo-
bular-oblong, inflated, opake, elaftic, bearing the feeds eternally.
1989. Chordostylum. Furigusvery tenacious, on a very long te-
nacious lliuhtly branched Italk; /?<W globular, fome what deci-
duous, bearing the feeds.
1990. MucoR. Fungus fugacious; /;rfirr/j at firft diaphanous, becom-
ing opake, fixed to fimple or branched llalks.
J991. Hydrofhora. Fungus giohul^ty watery, on a nearly ered
capillary ftalk.
^992. Periconia. Fungus glohuUr: feeds (Me, deciduous, every
where clothing the head and ilalk;
1993. Granularia. Fungus roundif]i, f^J^ed with granulations
immersed in a mucilage.
1994. Medusula. /««/«.f folid,, globular^ on a ftalk, crowded:
■ feeds external, filiform, fiexile, colliquefccnt.
1995. MoNiLiA. ConfiftiHg of monihi-orm filaments cluftered into
a head
1996. Mucjlago. Confilllngofmoft fimple fugacious filaments.
GtS2
'676 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1869. Acroftichum.
ORDER I. FILICES.
J869. ACKOSTICHUM. Fructification covering the whole
under furface of the frond: w-uo/^^rr^ o.
A . Frond u nd'ivided,
citr'ifolium. Fronds lance-ovate, veined, nearly feffile: (hoot rooting
Plum. jiL tab. 116. -. < 8
longlfoUum, Fronds linear lanceolate, margined; the fertile ones fui-
ralJy convolute. Plum. fil. tah. x^^,
latlfoUum: Fronds margined, barren ones broad lanceolate; fertile-
ones ovate-lanceolate. Swartz. ind. occ.
/implex. Barren-tronds lanceolate, pointed; fertile-ones linear lanceo-
Ihte. Swar.tx. ind. sec
fet'iolatum. Barren-fronds iinear-lanceolate, with a fcaly rib- ftalk
feaiy; fertile-ones linear. Stvartx. ind. occ ' ' '
Lingua. Fronds oblong, obtufe, ferruginous-downy underneath
Ihoot robtinc. Thunb Jap. lab. i^-i. '
vilhjum. Fronds broad-lanceolate, flightly crenulate, villous both
lides. Plum. fil. tab. 127. D
hirtum. Fronds obiong-lanceolatc, pointed both ways, above and the
Italks chaffy. ha- r>; the margin crenulate and dotted; fertile-ones
ovate-lanct;ohte. ' Suartz.ind.
muscosunu Fron^ls fcaly ( barren-ones ovate-lanceolate, obtufe-
ferttle-ones ovate-ljnceolate. Phan.Jil.t.iig. ' '
squainojum, Fronds-Jiiiear-Janceolate, both furfaces and ftalks chaffv-
fcay; the chaff ciliate. Sicurtz. '
criniium, Fionds broad-ovate, obtufe, rough-haired, bearded abov*.
rlnm.pl. tab. 125. • " '
heterophyllum. Barren-fronds roundKh, fertile-ones linear.
Rheed. Mai. 12. tab/'zc^.
5. Frond divided.
peltatum. Fronds diftind: barren-ones dichotomoufly radiate at top
with linear fegments; fertile-ones kidney-form, crenulate. ' '
Plum- fil. tab. 50 A. ' '•
biformi. ; Fronds linear-forked, pendulous; barren- fegments linear,
tertile-ones kidney- form, entire; the primordial-one lar^e, erefl '
oblong, flighily lobeJ. Mull, naturf. t.\, . ^ . .'
tilcicorne. Fronds palmate, ered; divifions forked, lanceolate, ob-
tu(e, fruiting towards th6 tips; primordial-ones kidney- form,
lobed, veined. P!uk. Aim. t. j^2f) f. 1, ■ •
C. Frond pinnate,
queriifoUum. Fronds diftina, ttixate: terminal leafetsofthe barr«n-
cnes ovate, cut, lateral-ores 3-iobed; icafets of the fertile-ones
Imcar, flightly repand. Jacq,^ coil: 3. tab. 2o-/. 3. ' "
t ■
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1869. Acroaiclmm. 1677
Muritum. Fronds diftinct, ternate: barrcn-leafets pinnatifid, with.a
larger miildle-one; fegmciits of tlie lateral-onts elongated down-
wards at the bafc, of the fertile-ones doubly pinnate and linear.
Szuar.'z. spec.
0ureum- Dividons tongue (liaped, glabrous. Phan. fil. tab. 104.
punctulatum. Divifiont- lanceolate, entire, dotted above^ the lovvcr-
inoft aiiricled, terniinal-ones united at the bafe. Lifin sup.
sorbifoUum. Fronds didinct: divifions oblong, acute, ferrulate: ftalks
fcaly, from aclimbing Ihoot. Plum jil tab. 117.
tr/foliatum Divifions lernate, lanceolate. Pluin-Jlll. 144
h'tjircatum. Fronds dilUntll: barren divifions linoar-lanceolatc; fertile.
ones ovate, bifid and fimple. Jacq. coll 3./. io-f-i
Mlclnum. Fronds diftiii6l; divifions put; upper-ones untied, dccurrcnt,
lower-ones femipiimatifid. Plum jil tab. 10.
D. Frond fomewh at double pinnate
cruciatum. Divifions oppolite, lanceolate; the lowermofl appcndagcd
in a cruciate manner. Plumfil.tab-4^.B.
Marantas Subdivifions oppofitely united, very hairy underneath,
flightly toothed at the bafe. Pluhalm t. ^%\ f. 4.
velhum. §ubdivifions heart-ovate, cut at the fide, very hairy under-
neath. Alt. Kcw. 3. p. 457.
siilpBureum. Divifions doubly pinnatifid; fegments wedge- (haped, re-
tufe, ferrate at top. S-wartz ind occ.
Calomelanos. Divifions' tapering, fubdivilions lanceolate, pointed, cut-
ferrate; fertile-ones nearly entire.
Sloan, yam. 1. /. 53 /• i. Plum.fil. t. 40. younger.
chryscphyllum. Subdivifions oblong, pinnatifid; fegments obovate,
crenated at top. Rumph. Amb'6. t. ^4./. 2..
1870. MENISCI UM- Fructification m nearly panillel lu-
nules, with the veins of the frond intervening ; in-jolucre o.
reticiilatum. Fronds pinnate. Jacq- coll. 2, t. 3./. 2- Plum.fil. t. 107.
iriphyllum- Fronds trifoliate. Stv.irtz.Jpec.
iSyr. HEMIONITIS. Fructification in decuflate forked or
reticulate lines: involucre o-
A. Frond simple.
lonceolata. Fronds lanceolate, entire. Plum.fil / 127.
reticulata. Fronds elUpiic, fomewhaf falcate, entire. Forsi.
p'almuta. Fronds palmate, hairy. Plum fil, t. \^\.
3- j^rond compounds
riifa. Fronds pinnate; divifions obloiig, nearly entire, pub^jTccut.
Shan^'^am. 1. i^^- /. i.
1678 CRYPTOGAMIA. FLLICES. 1872,1873.
Kcroitichoidei. Fronds pinnate, diftinci^; divifions broad lanceolate^
iindulately crenate, laperingto the top: fructification conflueu^.
, . AfzcL
japonica. 'Fronds doubly pinnate: fubdiyifions ovate-lanceolate, ei^-
tite. Thunh.'Jap.
1 872. GR AMMITIS- Fructification in ftraight fcattered linesi
involucre o,
linearis. Fronds linear, ppinted, entire: ftalks briftly.
Jfjcq ic. rar. 1. tai} 199.
margimlla Fronds lance-lingulate, edged with brown: ftalks very
fhorr, (lightly ciliate. Swariz. ind. occ.
lanceolata. Fronds lanceolate, pointed, tapering to the bafe: lines of
fru6lification nearly parallel with the rib. SivartZ'
serrulata* Fronds linear, toothed, from a i:ooting fhoot. Swartz,
gratninoides. Fronds linear, undivided and forkedat top: line of fruc-
tification folitary, terminal. Swartz fpec
7nyosuroides. Fronds pinnatifid : fegments femiovate, obtufe; upper-
ones united into a linear frudliferous tip. Swartz.
1873. POLYPODIUM. Fructification m roundifh fcattered
dots, not marginal: involucre o. Polypody.
A . Frond fimple.
-piJofelloideL Fronds hairy; barren-ones ovate; fertile-ones lanceolate:
dots of frutSlincation folitary; Ihoot rooting. Plum.fil. t. 118.
Jycopodioides. Fn^nds lanceolate, glabrous: dots folitary: fhoot fcaly,
rooting- Phinufil.i 119.
iteUiiium. Fronds lance-linear, obtufe, hoary underneath: dots folita-
ry: fhoot hairy, rooting. Vahl. Jymh. 3.
serpens. Fronds lance linear, (lightly wa\ed, glabrous: dots folitary:
(hoots hairy, rooting. P'um- fil. tab. 121.
heterophyUurn. Fronds crenate, glabrous ; barren-ones roundifh,
feflile; fertile-ones lanceolate: dots folitary: (hoots rooting.
,Plum fil. tab 120.
iatictolatum. Fronds lanceolate, glabrous: dots folitary.
Plum. fit tab. 137.
jimplex. Fronds elliptic-lanceolate, fligfetly repand, glabrous; dots
folitary. Swartz. fp^c.
trngustifoliitrn. Fronds linear-lanceolate, very long, rigid, convex on
the margin: dots folitary, Swartz. ind- occ.
lincare. Fronds linear-lanceolate, entire or forked, glabrous: dots fo-
litary. Thunb iCfJap. Dec. .1.
fiurinamenje. Fronds linear, remotely ferrulate, glabrous: dots folitary.
Jacn, collect- 'l.t.Zl.f.^
Cryptogam! A. filices. 1873. Poiypodium. 167^
t^aJJifoVtvm. Fronds broad-lanceolate, glabrous: dots in rows.
Plmn fl. tab. 123.
immerfum. "Fronds oblong lanceolate or oblong,^ obtufe, acute at ih^
bafe, glabrous: dots in rowsj immerfed. P'akl. 3,
phUlitid'is. Fronds lanceolate, glabrous, margined; dots fcartered:
Plutn. fil. tab. 130.
tnjatum. Fronds eliiptic-enfiform, glabrous, with an entire or re-
pand margin: dots Tcattered. Thunb.
repens. Fronds lanceolate, pointed, glabrous, with undulate vein? :
tlots fcittcred. Plum fil. tab. 1^4..
picmtagineum. Fronds lance- oblong, veined, glabrous: dots fcattercd.
J acq. CaUeEl. 1. tab. \ fig. '^ .
acroftkhakles. Fronds lineai-lanceo'ate, hoary-dowhy underneath,
from a fca'y rooting fhoot; dots fcattercd.
Rheed. Mai. 12 tab. 74 , rr a.-c
mgimjum. FronJs lance-oblong, pointed, dotted: dots ot trudtitica-
tion coi'tiguous, fcattcred, covered with ferruginous down :
fhoot roeiing. Pet Gaz t. 61./. 3? ^
pch'carpon. Fronds lance-oblong, pointed, reticulate with veins un-
derneath: dots contiguous, fcairered SWfirtz. J'pcc,
punaatum. Fronds heart- Ungulate, pointed, dotted above: dots of
frudification contiguous. Swartz fpec.
trlcujpe. Fronds halbert-fhaped, the middle-lobe lanceolate! dots
fcaitered, clothed in hoary down. Swarts.fp.
comojum. Fronds lanceolate, glabrous, raany-cleft at ton: dots
fcattered. Plum fil. tab. 131.
trlfurcatum. Fronds lanceolate, glabrous, repand-finuate, 3-lobc.. at
at the tip Plvm.fil tab 138.
hastatum Fronds obiong, halbert-Oiapcd or 3-lobed; dots folitary.
Thunb. fior. Jap. . , , , r
phymatodcs. Fronds fimple 3.cleft or s-lobed, with lanceolate kg-
ments: dots fomewhat fcattered. Ja'^l- ic rar.
B FroKclipinnatifid.
enhfonnc. Fronds 3-cleft or pinnatifid, with linear obtufe fegments:
dots folitary. Jacq. colled. ^ t.^zf. \.
fcandens. Segments of the fronds linear, obtufe, undulatr, remote :
flioots chaffy, rootihg. Ftrst. Austr.
Aureum. Segments oblong, diftant, veined: the lowermoft fpreading:
terminal one very large. Plum fil- tub. 76.
pujiulatum. Segments ob'ong, pointed, entire; terminal ones becom-
ing gradually lefs. Font. Aufir
querclfolium. Fertile-fronds pinnatifui, with lanceolate fegments;
barren-ones feffile, ovate, rtnuatc. Rimph. Amb.<) /. 36.
crispatu)n. Segments femiorbicnlar, crenate. Plum t. 102. B,
Jujpenjumx Segments femioYate, acutiOi. Plum. jilt, "i-].
i6§o CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1873. Polypodium.
nfpknJfoUum. \ Segments femiovate, obtufe, hairy, falcate downward^
at the bafe. Plum. pi. t^ 102- A-
Jcohpendroldes. Segments rather obtufe, the lowermbft reiftote,
Pliik.Abn.tab.2()ofi.
incifum. All the fegfnents united, rotfnded at top: frond nearly feffile.'
Phm.fil tab. 91.
pendulum Segments oblong, obtufe: frond laX, feffild. Svmrtz, tnd.
trichomanoidts. Segments femio'/ate,' obtufe, a little hairy/ dot of
fructification folitary: frond fubfeflrle. Swartz ind.
*i;ulg«re. Segments linear-oblong, obtufe, ilightly ferrate: roct
fcaly. £ng. Bot t. H49. Curt. Lond.
•v'lrginianuTri.'. Segments oblong, obtufe, ftightly ferrate: foot fnfiooth'.
Plum, jih tab. 77.
Otites Segments alternate, lanceolate, obtOfe,' rather rernote.
Plum fil tab. 85.
pecfinatum. Segments approximate, parallel, fWord-ftiaped, acute,
horizontal: root naked. Plum.fiL tab, 83.
taxifoUum. Segments approximate, parallel, fword-faaped, acute,'
afcending: root rough-haired. Plum, fil tab- 89.
Struthlonis. Segments approximate, fwofd-fhaped, repand, horizon-
tal. Plum^Jil. tab. S2.
furvatum. Segments linear-lanceolate, fonfiewhat falcate, afcending;
remote: frond fubfeilile. Swartz ind.
Jqucmatum. Segments lanceolate, horizontal, diftant, roagh.
Plum JiL tab. 79.
hriceum. Segments lanceolate, repand, horizontal, diftant, fmooth.
Plum, fil tab 78.
incanum Segments lanceolate, obtufe,- entire, fpreading, and with'
the ftalks fquamulous beneath. Pluk, ahn. t. 289./. i.
C. Frond pinnate.
haJiccfoliuTU. Divifions lanceolate obtufe, entire, with a fingle tooth
at the bafe each fide; the lower-ones triangular, minute.
Sivartz. ind- occ-
reptans. Divifions fomewhat hearted, ovate, obtufe, crenate, (lightly
auricled at the bafe: frond creeping, rooting at top.
Pluk. Aim. tab. 286. /. 2.
Jerrulatum. Divifions lanceolate, a little tapering, tooth-ferratey
obiusangled at the bafe: dots folitary. Sloan Jarn. i t. itVf. i,
repandum. Divifions ovate, obtufe, with a convex repand pubefcerit
margin: dots folitary. Swart, ind. occ.
tfplenioides. Divifions lanceolate, obtufe, crenate, fomewhat hearted
at the bafe: dots fcattered. Sloan, t. 43./. 2.
fhliteratum. Divifions broad-lanceolate, tapering, erenate; crenatnres
«f the top and baf« obliterated. i>Wfirt, ind.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1873. Polypodium. 1681
trenMtiim. Divifions nearly oppofitc, oblong-lanceolate^ crenate-fer-
rate: dots fcattcred. Pnim^fil t. iii.
rigldulum- Divifions lanceolate, obtufe, ferrate, reticulate with veins:
dotsfolitary Swartz fpec.
trijeriaks ^Divifions broad-lanceolate, pointed, entire) rounded at the
bafe, veined: dots of fi unification in a triple loni^iiudinal row.
Szu^r/z Jpcc.
taniat:t}ri. Divifions elliptic-lnnceolatc, |X)irited, entire: doi^ .olitary,
. Swartz. J()ec.
tenellum. Divifions remote.'y alternatCj lanceolate, tapering, undulate:
ihoot rooting. Swartz J pec,
fraxinifoiinm. Divifions lanceol; le^ pointed, undulate, with tranf-
verfe lines. Jacq ic.rar 3.639.
dijjimile. Divifions lanceolate, acute, pubefcent, confluent at top ;
lower ones diilindl, united. Fiuk J/m. f. 2^S. f i.
D. Frond douhis pinnatlfid or doubly pinnate.
*arvonicum- Frond^ moftly doubly pinnaiifid, hairy underneath:
divifions wedge- Ihapeu, 3-5-lo'jedi the iobes cienulate. dots con-
Huent. Bolton, fil. / 42.
livenfe. Fronds doubly pinnatifi.1: divifions oblong", obiufe, hairy un-
derneath; fegments ovare^ entire: dols nearly marginal, confluent,
Linn,
leptophyllum Fronds doubly pinnate, quite glabrous: fubJivifion* wedge-
form, rounJcd-lobed, with a fingle ob'ougdot on each lobe.
Barr. rar. t^\\.
Jatifolium. Fronds doubly pinnate: fubdivifions pinnatifid or lobed ;
lobes repand, cretmte- ftalk quite o'abrous, fhining. Swartz. fpec,
JanSluni. Fronds doubly pinnate: divifions Hnear-lanceoiate; upper-
fubdivifions united; lower-cries linear, obtufe, crenate.
Pluk. Aim, tab. 283.
^Phegopteris. Fronds nearly doubly pinnatifid: termitial divifions
confluent, the lower-pair refledlcd; fubdivifions of the bafe rhom-
bic, united to the fachis. Bolt- fil. t. 20.
luniilatum. Fronds doubly pinnate: divifions ferrate and fctaceous
at the tip : fubdivifions linear-oblong, fa'cate : ftalk rough.
Swart 7,. fpec. ^
glaucum. Fronds 2-parted: doid)ly pinnatifid, glaucous underneath ;
divifions enuforui, with lanceolate obtufe, entire fegments.
Thunb. Jap.
dichotomum. Fronds forked, nearly doubly pinnate, glaucous urider-
neath: (ubdivifions lanceolate, entire, parallel: loweft lomev hat
pinnatifid, defledled. Thftnlf Jop. t. yj.
VOL VI— H 5
i6S2 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1S73. P^^ypodiuni.
furcatum. Fronds forked, nearly doubly pinnate, femipinnate beloW
the forks ; fubdivifuns linear-lanceolate, entire, parallel,
hium.fiL tab. 28.
E. Frond more than decovipoun'd.
armatum. Leafets about doubly pinnate ; fubdivifrons united at the
bafe linear, crenulate, hairy underneath; dots of frudification
crowded : trunk arboreous, prickly. Swart, ind occ.
pruinatum. Leafets tripiimatifid, glaucous underneath : divifions
and fubdivifions lanceolate ; segments ovate, acute : trunk ar-
borefcent. Swart, ind. occ.
pundulatian. Leafets doubly pinnatift'd : divifions lanceolate, obtufe:
fegments ovate, rather obtufe; ferrulate at top ; Italk dotted, a
little villous. Swartz. ind. occ.
effujum. Leafets tripinnatifid, membranaceous : divifions and fubdi-
vifions lanceolate ; fegments ferrulate; rachis margined. S-wart,
ind. occ.
* Dryopteris. Frond ternate, doubly pinnate, fpreading ai«l reflededr
fegments obtufe, llightly crenatc : dots of frudification dillind./
Eng. Bot. t. 606.
* calcareum. Frond ternate, doubly pinnate, ered, rather rigid ;
fegments obtufe, llightly crenate : dots of frudificatiort' con-
fluent. Engy Bot. t. 1^2^.
1874. ASPIDIUM. i^r/^^//ff^//c« in roundifh fcattered dots,
not marginal : involucre umbilicare, opening nearly alJ
round.
A. Frond Jimple or trifoliate.
articulatum. Fronds; elliptic, quite glabroiis .- dots of frudification
catenulatc, fcattered : ilalks jointed, from a creepinfh fhoot.-
Plum, fil tab. 136.
piftillare. Fror.ds lanceolate, jointed, quite glabrous: dots of fruc-
tification folita y : ftalk jointed, from a climbing branched fhoot,
Szvartz. [pec,
trifoUata. Fionds heart-3-lobed or fernate ; middle-one larger, la-
teral-ones ajricl.dat the bufe. Plum. t. 148.
B. Frond pinnate.
*L»nchitis. Segments lunulate, ciliate ferrate, declined : ftalks fcaly,
Bolton fl. /. 19.
?nucronatum. Segments fomewhat fa'cte, ferrulate, atirided up-
waids at the bafe, Ipinulous at the tip : i>alk or rachis fcaly,.
hairy. Sloan. Jam, i. t. 36./'. 4. 5.
ffthatum. Seginenis broad hearted, fa;Icate, pointed, entire : ftalk
fcaly. Tbutii. Jap. /. 3, 5.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1874. Afpidium. 1683
trapezbides. Sfgmtnts trapezia. oblong, crenate-ferrulate, filiate,
glabrous, aiiriclcd at the bafc upwards: ilalk a little fcaly.
Swartz. ind occ.
irianguhtm. Segments acutely triiir^ular, toothed: dots of frudifi-
caiion foiitary Plum. jiL tab. ']i.
MurKulntum. Segments falcate-lanceolate, flightly ferrate, truncate
at the bafe, aiiric'ed upwards ; the terminal-ones fruiting.' Bnnn.
Zeyl. tab. 44./. 1.
rh'rzopiiyllum. Segments ovate-doUoiJ ; the upper-ones confluent
into a tapering frudiferous rooting divifion. Sivartz.
femlcordatum. Segments lanceolate, parallel, nearly entire, obliquely
hearted at th- bjfe, the lower lobe more gibbous : dots of fruc-
tification in 4 rows. Plmn. t. 113.
exaltutum. Segments lanceolate \ fomewhat falcate, hearted at the
bafe, gibbous "upwards, flightlv ferrulate : dots foiitary. PIhth.
fil.tab.6i,
fordifolnan. Segments parallel, oblong, obtufe, obfcurely ferrate, a
little hearted at the bafe, more gibbous apwards : dots foiitary:
rachis a little pubefcent. Plum /. 71.
ftffdulatum. Segments lanceolate, falcate, hearted at the base, auri-
cled upwards ; remotely crenate and undulate on the margin :
dots foiitary. Swartz. Jpec.
hirfutuluvi. Segments oblong, lanceolate, obtufely ferrate, auricled
upwards at the bafe : dots foiitary : rib and llalk villous.
Forjter.
hiserratum. Segments heart enfifojm, flightly anricled upwards at
the bafe, obtufely ferrate on the margin ; the fcrratures 2-
toothed : dots folit;iry, towards the margin. Sivartz. Jpec.
unitum. Segments endtorm, fubpinnaiifid, with femiovate obtufe
nerved lobes ; nerves or rachis pubefcent. Bnnn Zeyh
tab. 44 /. I.
S^rra. Segrnents pnfiform, fubpinnatifid, tapering, with femiovate
acute nerved lobes. Swqrtz- ind. occ.
pteroidcs. Segments enfiform, raihejr remote, fubpinnatifid, with
ovate acure lobes, both fides and the rachis glabrous -. dots nearly
marginal, Rciz obs. 6.
Davallioidcs. Segments lanceolate, tapering to the top, fubpinnati-
fid, with rather remote, obtufe lobes, terminated by a fingle dot
of frudification. Houtt 'N- H. i. t. 94. /. 3.
tetraggnum. Segments pinnatifid, lanceolate, horizontal, remote,
with ovate rather oblong lobes : (talk fquare. Swart.
Jophoroides. Segments enfiform, fubpinnatifid, with ovate fomewhat
falcate acute lobes, the loweit longer. Swart,
thtujatum. Segments enfiform, finuate-pinnatifid, with oblong ob-
tufe lobes. Szvart. Jpec.
H52
i684 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1874- Afpidium,
attenuatum. Segments lance-'inear, ful^pinnatifid, tapering, with
ovate acute lobes f.ilcate forwards, imart
inv'tfum. Segments linear-lanceolate, pinnatitid, g1abrot!<:, with
iance-falcate lobe?, the iowelt almort fhortci-. Sloan. Jam. 1.
tab. 51."
patens Segments linear-lanceolate, plnnatifid, tapering, pubefcent
underne-.ith with oblong acute lobes, thofe of the bafe longer,
Shan. Ja77i. i. t S'^-f- i-
pennigerum Segments linear-lanceolate, tapering, glaDron?, pinna-
tihd, with ovate-oblong acute lobes, the lowermoil equal.
Swart, f pec.
deltoideum. Lower fegmcnts abbre\ i:ited, oblong, triangular, entire,
reflected Swart, tnd. occ.
molle. Segments lanceolate, pointed, pinnatifid, villous both fide?^
with oblong obtufe entire lobesj the lovvermort nearly equal.
yacq ic. rar. Polypod.
parafiticum. Segments lanceolate, acute, pinnatifid, pubefcent ^joth
fides, with oblong cbtufe entire feyments, the loweft larger than
the rounded uppeir-one. J^inn. Polypod.
* Oreopteris. Segments lanceolate, pinnatifid, with lanceolate ratlicr
obtufe entire lobes, the lo'-rermofl longer ; fradlification nearly
marginal. Eng Bot. t. loiQ
hmhatum. Segments lanceolate, pointed, fubpinnate, with oblong
ferrate lobes, the lowelt auriclcd : ferraturcs fri:«S^iferous.
Swart, /pec.
marginale. Segments fubpinnate, glabrous, with oblong entire lobesj,
finuate-repand at the bafe : dots marginal, ^wart.
fragrans. Segments approximate, fomewhat pinnate, glabrous, with
obtufe frr rate lobes; involucres of the fru6lification imbricate:
ftaik chaffy. Linn. Polypod.
var'ium Segments fomewhat pinnate; terminal ones fnnple ; lowefi
doubly pinnatifid at t,he bafe. Linn. Polypod-
coriandrifoJium. Segments heart-oblong, pinnatifid, with ovate cre-
nate-repand pubefcent lobes. Pink. t. i'^\. f 5
ciciitariuin. Fronds ternate : ^ leafets doubly pinnatifid i fegmcnts
decurrent, terminal-oi;es confluent, lowelt of the lateral ones at
the bafe doubly pinnatifiil and elongated, with lobe-cut'Crenate
lobos. Pluk t. 298./. 4-
protenjum Fronds ternnte : leafets doubly pinnatifid, with o>()vate
obfoletei) crcnare lobe,'!; , fegmcnts of the bafe of the lateral leaves
longer dov.nwards: Swart, fpcc.
C. Fronds doubly or triply pinnate'
a. Involucres halved, kidney-forrn.
iruncatuhm. Divifions etifiform, pinnnatei fubdivifions rhombic-
ovate, with an entire fomewhat undulate margin, bearing the,
fiudtificatioii towards the upper furface. Hontt- 2. / 100. /• j.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1874, Afoi.r.nm. 1685
ciiftatum. Diviilons fomcwhat pinnate, heart-oblong: fubdivifions
ovate, obtufe, cut, denticulate ferrate: trond lancc-ovate : (ta k
chafTy. Acl, Holm. 1787. / 9.
ri(ridum. ' Divifions. doubly pinnatifid, he-rt-lancco^ate, with oblong
obtufe fc^nneuts toothed at top: fr^^nd ovate lanceolate : ftalk
ftrigofe. ^ivart Jpec
* acuhatum- Divifions pinnate : fubdivifions lunulate miicronatc-
toothed ; (talk ftrigofe. Bolt fil t. 26.
* hbatujii. Divifions pinnate, approximate: fubdivifinis rhombic-
ovate, acute, ciliate fpinous : (talk or rachis chafFy. Pink, pbvf,
tab. 180./. y
arijlatuin. Divifions pinnate: fubdivifions ihomhic-o'Moug, cnf,
with mucronate-ferrate fegments : iLilk a little vilbjus.
Swart fpec.
vejiitum. Divifions pinnate : fubdivifions rhombic-ovate, flightly
mucronate, cut-ferrate ; the lowermolt fomewhat piruiate : italic
and rachis fcarious fcaly. Forft.
* dcntatum. Divifions remote, nearly pinnate: fubdivifions ovate,
obciife, witiian unarmed toothed mar 'in. Dick.^. Crypt t- 'j.f, 1.
^repanum: Divifions remote, alternate : Lbdivilions nearly otpofite,
lance- falcate, cut-ilenticulate, obtufely auricled upwards at the
bafe : ftalk and rachis chafFy. Swart fpcc,
*fpimiloJum. Divifions nearly pinnate : fubdivifions decurrent, ellip-
tic, acute, deeply ferrate, fpinulous \ ftalk chaffy : lachis gla-
brous flexuous. Eng Bot. t 1460.
* dilatatum. Divifion^ pinnate : fubdivifions pinnatifid, cut-ferrate,
fpinulous : rachis fcaly : involucre circular. Eng, Bot*
tab. 1 46 1.
* Filix Mas. Divifions pinnate: fubdivifions oblong, obtufe, ferrate
at top : ftalk fcaly. Eng. Rot. tab. 1458.
novccboracenje Divifions pinnate : fubdivifions ob'ong, very emiie,
parallel : fta'k (mooth, L'mn. Polypod.
ehngatum. Divifions pinnate, doubly pinnatifid below: fiibdiv i'ions
lanceolate, obtufe, with ovate denticulate fegments. Hort. Kezv,
Polyp d.
lacerum. Divifions pinnate: fubdivifions lance- falcate, the lovvernioft
fomewhat auricied and ftightly ferrate, upper-ones c«nriue:\i ;
ftalk fcaly. Tbitnb J (-p.
pubejcens . Divifions pinnate, hairy: fubdivifions lance ovate, flight'y
cut, acute ; the outermoft confluent. Lina.
J^tojum Divifions doubly pinnatifid: leafets lanceolate, with ovate
acute fegments : ftalk and rachis briftly. Thunb. Jap
Yillojum. Decompound:, leafets doubly pinnate, hairy; fubdivi-
fions oblong, obtufe ; terminal-ones pointed ^ lower-ones fomcr
what pinnatifid with ovate fegtncnts. Pium. i. 27.
i686 CRYPTOGAMiA. FILICES. 1874. Afpidium,
h'lrtum. Decnmpoiimi : ^eafets oppofite, oblong, pointed, almoft
doubly pinnate : divisions alternate ; fubdi visions ovate, lower-
ones cut: ita!k hair). Swart ifec, ,
hifpidiim. Decompound : leafcts about doubly riinnate, tapering,
h:nry : divifions margined ; fubriiviftons lanceolate, cut-ferrate:
ftaik rough, bnlty. Sivart fpec.
ienticulrdum. M( re than dccoinnound : leafcts about 4 tunes pin-
nate, gl^lprcnis : fubdiviiion? wedgp-ovatc, cut, with fy'inuloijs
denti.clcs. Svpart. h;d occ
connccum. D-i-Coni pound ? ieafets coriaceous, glabrous, pinnate :
divifi;>ns oblon-g-jf^nccoiaTe^ pinnaiibd below, with| ovate feg-
ments, the lowelj: diitind and crenate : ftalk rough. *
Sn'art ind. ot^.
b. Involucres lateral-
* ThehpUrts. Diviuotis piniiatifid : fubdiviHons ovate, 'cbtijfe,
{light y crenate : di;ts conjiucni Vug. Boi t 1018.
* fonfanum. Divifiori':* forncwhat pinnat-.-, aneniafe, triangular, obr
tufe ; lobes fharply toothec' at top. Pluk, t. 8q / 3;^
* fragile. Divifions do?b!v pinnatitid, onpofire : f!;bciivi{lons ovate,
cut, with Lbovate toothed fegmen'is. Fkr. Dan. t. 401. Bolt,
/^ / 27.
* rcgiain. Divifions remote, pinnate : fuhdivifions iobed, obtufe, unr
a'-mtd, entire at the rnargin : rachis winged. ' Eng. Bot. /. 163.
rhcticiim. Divifions pit^.nate : fubdivifions remote, oblong, pointed,.
(harpiy ferrate : racbi^ winged. Linn Polypod. ^
hiilhifentml Divifions pinnate, rather remote : fubdivisons oblong,
ferrate, bulbifcrous underneath ; the lowermolf pipnatifid.
Moris. 14. /. 1;:^ /. IQ.
* Felix, fcemius, Divifions pinnatifid, lanceolate : fubdivifions lan-
ceoLte, acute, ferrate, unarmed : flalk fmooth ; involucre kid,
rev- form. Eng Bot. t. 1459.
uriibro/ian. Divifions . doubly pinnatifid, oppofite: fubdivifions
ovate, pointed, with oblong obtufe ferrate fegments.
Hort Kew. Poly pod.
irxillere. Divifions doubly pinnatifid, alternate: fubdivifions linear-^
lanceolate, ferrate at top. Hort- Kezu. Polypod.
amulum- D^-compound, triangular : leafets tripinnatifid : fubdivi-
fions oblong-linear, cut, the fegments denticulate at top.
Swart. J pec.
Mlpinum. DecompfHind :' leafets tripinnate, remote : divisions re-r
iTiote : fubdivifions vvedge-obovate, cut, with obtufe fubbifid
fcginents. Seg. Feron. JuppL /. i. /. 3.
iBpcnJe Decompound: leafets nearly bipiunate : divifions and fub-
divifions fdfile, lanceolate, ferrate; dots moftly folitary at thq
bafe. Li>i,n> Polypod.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1875. Afplenuim. 16S7
fnerJanum. More than decompound : leafcts 3 together, tripinna-
tificJ : uhimaie divifions fomewhat falcate, obtiife, toothed at
top. P//.7/Z.//. / 89./. 4.
1875. ASPI.ENIUM. FruBifcation in ftraight fcatrered
lines : involucre originating laterally from a vein opening
towards the tip. Spleen 'wcrt.
A. Frond undivided,
lanceum. Frond Hliptic, glabrous : {talk rounJ, fcaly. Thunb Ic
rhixophyUvm. Frcnd heart-ensifurir;, filitorm and rooting at top.
Phil. aim. tab. 105./ 3.
J^'idus. Frond nearly f-ilile, broad lanceolate, tapering and rooting
at top Shan, yam- i. / 26 /. i.
/erratum. Frond lanceolate, ferrate, lubfefrile. PJum. t 124.
btfolivm Fronds binate : ieafets united at the bafc, lanceolate,
flightiy sinuate. Plum.fi!. tub. 133.
B- Frond divided-
*Jeptentrionah. Stalk naked, tdabrous, 3-parttd at top ; fegmenis
alternate, linear, toothed ai top. Eng. Bo!, t- 1017.
uuftrak Stalks naked, glabrous, forked at top : fegments fubulatc,
curved to one side. Linn. Acroft.
radiatutn. Stalks naked, glabrous, radiately forked at top, with linear
acute ftraightTegmeiits. Vahl.fyinb. \- t. 25.
Heniiamitis. Fronds heart-halbert-lhapcd ; 5-lobed, Linn.
C. Frond pinnatifid .
♦ Caterach Fronds pinnatifid, with alternate confluent obtufe diu-
fions, fcaly underneath. Eng Bot. t. 1244-
§liuftfolitim. -Fronds fomewhat pinnate, with alternate oblufe fintiatc
decurrent divifions. Plum. fil. t.d-j.
D. Frond pinnate-
fumilum. Fronds ternate or pinnate ; leafets 3-parted, lobed.
Plum. fil. t: 06. A Jacq. Colledl 1. / 2 /."3. 4
marginatum. Divifions oppofite, ovate-lanceolate, llightly margined.
Plum fil t. 106.
iecujj'atum. Divifions fortiewhat hearted, brdad lanceolate, ferrate,
obtufcly auricled each fide of the bafe. Swart. •
falicifolium Divifions fomewhat trapezio 'anceolate, falcate, un-
equally crenate, obtufely rectangular upwards at the bafe.
Ph.m.fil. t. bo
€uUrifolium. Segments falcate lanceolate, cut-fctrate, angulardown-
wards at the bafc ; lower-ones auricled upwards. Plum. fil.
tab, 59,
i688 CRYPTOGAMIA F^iLICES. 1875. Afpleniuni.
lineatum. Segments hroad-lanccolatc, pointed, ferrate, with lines^
re6languar upwards at the bafe : lines of frudification decuf-
fately parallel, ^zvart-
erojum Segnitfits trapezio-lanceolate, fomewhat falcate^ crcnate-
femilate, auricled upwards at the bafe- Linn-
d't mi (it at urn Segincnts halved, trapezio-oblong, pointed, with jagged
ferratures, Sivart ind occ,
po])'Gdon- Segments trapeziform, pointed, doubly toothed- Torji. '
macroph\'liinn. SeiMnents trapezitorm, pointed, cut ferrate, petioled:
lines of tru(£titicaiion root -parallel, very long
aiiritum. Seiinien^s lanceolate, cut-ferraie, auricled upwards at the
bafe. ^loan. yam. 1 tab. 3^^- 2-
{omprejj'um .Segments oblong- lanceolate, pointed^ ferrate, connivent
upwards at the bafe with a lobe, decurrent downwards: mar-
gined rachis and Uaik comprtlfed. Szvarf.
falcatum- Divifiori"^ iomewhat trapezio lanceolate, falcate, tapering
to the top, cut ferrate Burm Zeyl. /, 43.
tenerum Divifions rh(imbic-oblong, obtufe, cut-ferrate- Forft,
lunulatum Divifions rhombic ovate, falcate, obiufc, crenulate,
Thnnb prodr.
thtufatum. Divifions oblong, obtufe, ferrate, obliquely traacate at'
the bafe : lines of frudification parallel-
tbJiquum. Divifion> trapezio-oblong, pointed, obtufeiy ferrate; ftalks
a little fcaly ForJ't.
lucidum. Divifions elliptic-pointed, ferrate : lines of fru6lification
deculfatc ly parallel. Forst.
ebeireum. Divifions lanceolate, fomewhat falcate, ferrate, auricled
at the bafe : llem quite firiocth. Ait. Keiv.
* marinum Segments obliquely ovate, obtufe, ferrate, lobed up-
wards at the bafe. Eng. Bot. t. 392.
polypodioides. Segments oblong, flightly ferrate, obtufeiy auricled
each fide at the bafe , lower-ones (hoiter.
. Pluk. phyt, 287./. 2.
^entaium. Segments rhombic-ovate, obtufe, crenate or toothed.
Plum, fil tab. 1 01.
* viride. >egments alternate, elliptic-roundifh, crenate : rachis flat-
' tened underneath' Bolt. fil. t 14.
monanthemum. Segments trapeziform, obtufe, crenate upwards j
line of iruclification folitary: Smith, ined. t. 73.
tejeclian. Segments trapeziform, poitued, cut-crenate, entire be-
hind. Smith ined t. 72.
^ Trichomanes. Segrnents roundifli, crenate. Eng. Bot. t. 576.
incifum. Segments roundifh, cut, acutely toothed. Thunb. Jap*
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1875. Afplenium. 1689
E. Frond doubly pinnatijid or doubly pinnate,
Unihigy.um. Fronds doubly pinnate, pinnate at top ; fubdlvifions ob-
long 'anceolate, aurided each fide at the bafe, ferrate ; lines of
frudV'ncation decuillrJrg uithe tranfverre Veins each fide.
Sivfirt. fpec.
acrofilchoides. Fronds diiiMy pinncitifid : divifions rnfiform, with
ovate acute fnbfcrra<-e fe^in-^nts : lines of fru(3ification tranf-
verfe, crowded. Slvftrt.fpec.
cordahtm Fr-'nds pinnate and douhlv pinna ir.d, chaiTy underneath:
divifions hearted, with rounded crenatefegnnent';.
Thinih. prodr, Acroll.
ftriatum Frnnds dotihly pinnatifi I . diviilon? lanceolate, with ob-
long ohtufc ferrate fegmtnt?, the terminaUone pointed.
Plum fit .t »8. 19. :
eojtale Fronds doubly pinnatifid : divifions lanceoiaie, vvlth lance-
falcate acute ferrulate fegments : lines of frntSlification near the
rib each fide. Swari.
japonicvjn Divisions cut- pinnatifid, with acute ferrulate fegments :
ftalk fcaly. Thunb. Jap.
dlJJeSium, Divisions lanceolate, tapering-iincar and finnewhat pinna-
tifid at the tip ; fegments i-toothed : ftalk fmooth.
Swart, ind. «cc..
caudntu7n. Divisions pinnatifid, linear-Kmceolate, tapering-fetaceous
at top, with cut ferrate fegments : fl:alk hairy. Forjt.
pramcrfum. Divisions pinnatifid, wedge-oblono; ; fegments jagged-
toothed nt top: rachis hairy. Swart, ind. ocx-
farcatnm. Divisions fomewhat pinnate; fubdivisions wedge (hajlcd,
trifid at top, with acute or toothed fegments. Thunb, prodr.
* lanceolatiim. Divisions alternate, pinnate, ovate-lanceolate: fubdl-
visions obovate, (liarply toothed. Eng. Bet. t. 240.
fquaniosum. Divisions pinnate : fubdivisions ovate, pointed, sinuate:
(talk or rachis fcaly. Plum fl tab 103.
hulb'iferum. Divisions pinnate, margined : fubdivisions decurrent,
ohioiiir, cu''-ferrate, proliferous at top. Forjt.
rhizophori'.m. Divilions pinnate; fubdivi'^ions rhombic ovate, toothed,
fomewhat auricled at the bafe ; fronds remotely pinnate and.
rooting at top Linn.
affine. Divisions pinnite : fcbdivisions rhombic ovate, rather acute,
fcrrate-tooihcd : lower- ones auricled at the bafe : frond taper-
ing at top. Sivart. fpec.
^Mneatum. Divisions pinnate ; lowermoft opposite : fubdivisious
wedge- (haped, ohtufc rounded and cut-ferrate at top.
Sloan, 'Jam. i. tab. 46./. 2.
VOL. VI.— I ?
16^6 CRYPtOGAMIA. FtLICES. 1877, iZy^.
* Adiantum nigrum. Frond akernately tripinnate: fubdivisions oVatC*
lanceolate, cut-ferrate. Bolton, jil.t- 17.
fragrans fronds nearly tripinnate ; fubdivisions lanceolate, ferrati?
at top 6wart. iiid. occ.
* Ruta muraria. Frond alternately decompound : fubdivisions rhom-
bic, we<^ge-form, fpreavi, eroded at top. Eng., Bot. t. 150.
* alternifolium, Fiond alternately pinnate : fubdibisions wedge- formr
ereft, eroded at top. Buyn cental, t Cf'j.
eufp'tdatutn. Frond elongated, alternately decompound : fubdivisions
lanceolate, cufpidate; neafly entire: rtalk glabrous, filiform. Lam,
1876. DA. RE A. Fr unification in fcaLtered nearly marginal
lines; involucre originating laterally from a vein, opening to-
wards the margin.
iaccida. Frond pinnate: divifiqns elliptic-lanceolate, cut ferrate.
Aa. Petrop. 9. / D./. I. 2-
Auriculafet' Frond pinnate, enfiform: dlvifions oblong, obtufe, cuf,
with linear fegments, the lowert bifid-auricled. A^. Petrop. 9.
/, E.f. 1.
Odontites- Frond doubly pinnatifid: fubdivifions lanceolate, acute,
lower ones cloven. Ad, Petrop. 9. /. E.f. i.
rhizophylla. Frond doubly pinnate: fubdivifions diftin£l, obovate;
fomewhat falcate, primordial-ones deltoid, lobed.
Smith ic. ined. tab. 50.
fureata. Frond tripinnatifid, bipinnatifid at top : fubdivifions lan-
ceolate, obtufe, fcatteredly a-parted. ASt. Petrop. 6. /. 7. /■ I.
2—9./. F.f I.
cicutaria. Frond nearly tripinnate; fubdivifions ovate, with lanceolate
united fegments, the primordial- ones wedge- (haped and cut.
A^i' Petrop. 9. /. G.f, I. F.f. 2.
microphylla. Frond tripinnate; fubdivifions obovate, primordial-
ones obcordate and lobed. Swart ind. occ;
vhipara. Frond tripinnate: fubdivifions filiform. A£i. Petrop. 6.
p. II. tab. 'J,/ 3.
japonica. Frond tripinnate, pinnate at top: fubdivifions lanceolate,
acute, cut or entire. ASi. Pet.^ f.G.f 2.
1877. SCOLOPENDRIUM. Fructification in fcattered dou-
ble lines between 1 veins.- involucres originating from the
furface, longitudinally incumbent on each other, opening
by a longitudinal future.
*'uulgare. Sclopendrium. Eng. Boi.Iab. ii^o. Earths tongue,
1878. DIPLAZlUiVl. Fructification in fcattered double de-
culTate lines, near the vein of the frond: involucres double,
originating from a vein, opening towards the margin both
jides>
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1879,1880. 1691
phritagineurn. Fronds ovate -lanceolate, ferrate-crenate: (talk fquare.
Linn. Afplcn.
^radifolium. Fronds pinnate: divifions broad-lanceolate, flightly fer-
rate, angular at the bafe. Huart.
^879. LONCmTIS. Fru^ification infmall crefcent- ihape4
lines in pairs, at each finus ot the frond : involucres from
the inflected margin of the frond, opening towards the rib.
h'lrjuta. r rends piiinatifid, obtufe, very entire: (hoots branched, hairy.
P/«w. fil. /. 20.
repens. Fronds pinnate: divifions alternate, finuate: ftioots branched,
prickly. Plum.fiLt 12.
aurlta. Fronds pinnate: lowed divifions 2-paTted: (hoots undivided,
prickly. Plum fil t 17
ttnuifolU. Fronds more than decompound: fubdivioijis linear- oblong,
ferrate; lowed: pinnatifid. Forjh
j88o. PTERIS. Fru5f\ficaUon in a continued marginal line ;
involucre fronn the intiedtcd membranaceous margin of the
frond, continued, opening towards the rib.
A. Pteris proper*
a. Frond fimph.
plhseUohles. Barren-fronds obovate; lertile-ones lanceolate, longer,
from a creeping, Ihoot. Banks, ic. Kccmf. t. 31.
tingujii folia. Fronds lance-linear, ereft: frnaification on the whole
margin. Sivariz.- ind,ccc.
lanceolata. Fromls lanceolate, fomewhat angular, bearing the frudi-
cation atthc top P^.m fil. tab. 132.
tricuspidata. Fronds linear, 3 cleft at top. Pimn fil. t. 140.
furcata. Fronds forked, brlft'ly underneath, bearing the fructificatioa
at top. Plum, fil tab, 141,
b. Frond pinvafe.
irandifoUa. Divifions oppofite, ovate-linear, pointed, entire.
Plum. fil. tab. 105.
hngifolia. Divifions linear, repand, hearted at the bafe. Plumy6(),
vittata. Divifions linear, ftraight, rounded at the bafe.
" Osbeck. Chin. tab. 4.
Jiipularis. Divifions linear, fcflile: ftipules lanceolata, Plum. fil. i 70.
(rctica. Divifions oppofite, lanceolate, ferrulate, narrowed at the bafe;
lowed 3-parted. Tourn //;/?./. 321.
ferraria. Divifions oppofite, linear-lanceolate, tooth-ferrat« at top j
lowed binate, Thunh. prodr.
JI52
1692 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1880. Pteris.
erenata- Divifions linear, ferrulate at top; lower-ones forncwhat pin-
iiiie, wiih obtufc fcgments. Burm- T-eyl- t. 87-
c. Frond doubly pinnat if id and doubly pinnate.
thali Sir aides. Barrcn-divilions pinnatiB ', with obtuse fegmcnts ; fe;-
tile-ones pinnate, with 2 parted linear ftgmerits. Vlar- Xcyl.t.j^.
Acrofl.
denticulata- Fronds pinnate; lower diviilons femij)innate, lanceolat<;,"
barren-ones with fpinulous teeih; fertile-ones entire. Swartic.
ind. occ.
aitenuata, Divifions enfiform, fniuate-pinnatifid : fegments lanceo-
late, fomewhat falcate; terminal-one long. ^wart-Jpec.
arguta Fronds nearly doubly pinnate; loweiV divifions twice 2-part-
ed: fegrnents lanceolate, ferrate. P/w/t. Ahn. t, 290^/' 2.
comans. Fronds doubly pinnatifid: fegments Ipng-lanceoiate, tapering
to the top, ferrate, ^wari /pec
incisa Fronds doubly pinnate: fubdivlfions united, nearly entire;
lower- ones cui-tooihed. Thun. prodr.
iiaurita. Fronds doubly pinnatiftd; lower-divifions 2-parted.
Plutn.fil. /. 15,
seviipinnatu. Fronds nearly doubly pinnate: divifions and fubdivifj-
ons ot the bafc pinnatifid and femipinnatifid.Oj3f<r)^.C/'/«./.3./. » •
fabeilata. Fronds doubly pinnatitid : lowell divifions fcmibipinna-
tifid; fegments dccurrent, lance-lintar, ferrate. Jhinib prodr-
■mutHata, Fronds decompound; loweft divifions pinnatifid; tcrminalr
ones and thofe of the bafe very long. F'um. /. 51,
d. Frond more than decompound.
tripartita. Frond tripartile: leafets doubly pinnatifid; lateral-ones
a par'.ed; Swar(.Jpec.
podophylla. Frond pedate: leafets doubly pinnatifid; lateral-ones 3-
parted. Brazvm.Jam t. i.
Adsceniionis. Leafets nearly doubly pinnate: divifions decurrent,,
ovate. lanceolate, rather obtufe, tooth-ftrrate; loweit pinnatifid.
twart.Jpe(,
villoja. Leafets doubly pinnatifid ; divifions broad lanceolate ; fub-
divifions d( current, ovate-lanceolate, fjnuate cut, with ovate fegr
rnenis. Swart Jpcc
aculeata» Leafets doubly pinnatifid: divifions broad lanceolate; feg-
ments ferrate, tiie terminal-one elongated: trunjc arboreous, aniil
flem prickly Pbvi. t 5.9.
'*aquliina- Leafets pinnate: divisions lanceolate, repand; lp\\eft one^
pinnatifid; upper- cncs lefs. Blachu. t. 325.
caudatu. Leafits couoly piunate: fubdivilions fomewhat linear ;•
loweft pin^iatifid at the bafcj terminal oi^es longer. Flum. t 29^
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1880, i8f?K 1693
escttlenta. Lcafets doubly pinnater fubdivifions linear, dccurrenily
united, uppermofl (horter. Forft.
c/ipenjis. Leaf:ts dounly pinnate, hairy nnderneath; fubdivifions line-
ar, united; lermiria'-oncs lon^^er, Thunh.
heterophylla Lci.F'.s doubly pinnate: f-ihuivilioris wed^c-oblong; of
the barren-OMCS ferrate; of ihc fertile-ones angular and tootiied at
top. Plum fil- t. 37- '
*cnspa. Ltafets doubly pinnate; barren subdivifions ronndidi, cut;?
fertile-ones oblong linear, entire. Eng- Hot' t, 1 160.
B. Adlantum-like, with thefruBificatlon of Pteris, and ahrowuj^a'k.
rotundifoia. Fronds pinnate, briftly : divifipns roundifii, obfcuic'y
crenate. Forst.
trichomatioides. Fionds pinnate: divifions fumewhat ovate, rcpanJ>
hairy underneath. Pium fiU t. 75
varia Fronds pinnate: lower-divifi ui^s roundilh; upper-ones ovate*
fl/ght!y auricled at the bale each fide. Siuurt.
auriculata- Frond? pinnate: divifions ovate, aurided upward;, en-
tire and fomewhat pinnatifid; fertile -ones acute, crenulate.
Tkiinh, prodr.
pedata. FronJs 5-ingled, trifoliate, quite glabrous: leafeis pinn^ui-
fid; lateral-ones 2-paited. Pimn t. 152.
argentea. Fr(!nd<; 5-anglcd, trifoliate, white mealy underneath:
leafets pinnatifid; lateral-ones 2 parted. Comm. Pctrop. 12. tub.
12. / 2.
involuta. Fronds doubly pinnate: fubdivifions fomewhat huart-ovuie,
united; involucre plaited: iLtIk chaif/, hairy. Swftrtz. fpec.
farimja. Frond tripinnatifid below, bipiniuitirid above-: leg(ne::ts
ovate, obtulV, white mealy underneath Vakl. fymb. 3. /. 75.
atropLirpurea. Fronds decompound; divifions lanceolate, ihc termi. ■ sal-
ones longer^. PJuk. phyt. t 431./" 3-
hastata. Fronds more than decompound; leafets remote do\ibly p'n-
natifid: divifions ovate-lanceulate, fomewhat haUicrt-friaped ;
lower-ones 3-lobcd ; involucre plaited. Linn.
CaJwulums. Fronds more than decompound: leafets doubly pinnate:
fubdivifions hearted, eniirc, obtufely triangular; iarger-ou .s 3-
lobed; ftaik glabrous. ^Uurtx.. ^
?88i. VITTARIA.. Fructification in continued longitudinal
lines* on the difl<: or near the iTiarguv involucre doable,
concinuedi one from the furface, opening ontwardb; the
pther from the inf^ect-jd inargin, oper/ing inwards.
iincdta. Fronds linear, very long, pendulous: lines of fruftincation
folitary. Plum, jit, t. i^t..
t694 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1882, 1883,
ianceoJata. Fronds lance-linear, ereft: lines of fru deification numer-
ous. Jil. nat. Berol. 1. t- j.
(jinjtf^rtnts, FjoikIs linear-ensiform, ere<£i: lines of frud^ifjcation for
litary, marginal. Ad. Berol. i. t. 'if. i,
1882. ONOCLEA. J<'r unification crowded, occupying the
wliole back of the divilions of a feparate frond: invoclucre
from the membranaceous r«='volute margin of the frond,
generally lacerated, opening towards the rib.
serJlt'Usy Barren- fronds pinnate, with cut fegments, upper-ones
I'aitcd; fertik'-one> doubly pinnate, with recurved-globular fub-
divitions. Pluk. phyt. i. 404 /. 2.
J-ruthiopferis. Fronds doubly pinnatifid: fertile-ones with linear ob-
tuie divisions and roundilh fubdivisions, Flor. Dan. t. 169.
iapenjis. Fronds pinnate- barren-ones with heart-lanceolate ferrulatc
divisions;' fertile ones linear, naked Linn
l.'ncafa. FroiRh< pinnate: barren-ones with ob'iauely hearted, nearly
entire divisions; fertile-ones linear, rib cbalfy. Swarf, ind oec,
tiiteimuaia. Barren-fronds pinnaliftd, with the terminal-lobe very
' long; fertile- ones pinnate, linear. Swartz Jpec.
1883. BLECHNUM. Fru5HJication in a continued longitudinal
line, each fide the rib of the frond and parallel with it:
in-vclucre frcin the furface, continued, opening towards the
rib.
tccideritale. Fronds pinnate: divisions opposite, lanceolate, emargin-r
ate at the Dale; upper-ones imited. Plum.fil. t. 62.
avjirale. Fronds pinnaie- (iivl^ions heart-lanceolate, mucronate, rough
on the mari;in. Fliik. t. 89./. 7.
oricntale. Fronds pinnate: divisions ensiform, tapering, alternate. Linn.
puncluiatum. Fronds pinnate: divisions heart-linear-lanceolate, fome-
what falcate, dotted on the margin; lower-ones gradually fhorter.
Swarts.Jp.
rigiclum. Fronds pinnate; divisions heart- lanceolate, obtufe; upper-*
ones conHuent Swart Jpec.
'*boreaie. Barren fronds pinnatifid, with lanceolate rather obtufe
parallel segments; fertile-ones pinnate, with linear pointed feg-»
raents. Eng- Bot. t 1159.
enocleoides. Barren fronds pinnatifid, with lanceolate falcate pointe4
fegments: fertile-ones pinnate, linear, rather remote.
Swarix., ind. occ.
frocerum. Fronds pinnate, dif\^in6l : barren-fines pinnate, rernote,
ovate-oblong, pointed, ferrate; fertile-ones lineal?.
F^rst. Oaniundia.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1884, ^885. tf>g$
1884. WOODWARDIA. Fruff if cation in oblong diftina-
dots, difpofcd in a regular row along the rib: involucre fu-
perficial, vaulted, opening towards the rib,
tmguJiifoUd. Frond pinnate, with linear acute entire fegments; bar-
ren-ones (lightly ferrate. Smith's TrdflSi
iaponica. Frond pinnate; divifions pinnatifid, the nerve naked, with
obtufe ferrate lobes: ftalk fcaly. Thun. Jap. t. 3$.
trientalis. Frond pinnate : divifions pinnatifid; the nefve naked 4
lobes obtufe, lerrate: ftalk glabrous. Houtt. 2. t. 97./. i.
radicans. Frond pinnate; divisions pinnatifid, the nerve naked; lobes
ovate lanceolate, entire; ftalk glabrous. Till. pis. t. 24.
Virginica. Frond pinnate : divisions pinnatifid, the nerve bearing
fruit each fide; lobes obtufe ferru'ate ; ftalk glabrous*
Pluk. phyt. t. 179-/. 2.
1885. LINDSiEA. Fructification in a continued line, a littlc.
removed from the margin; involucre from the furface, con-
tinued, opening towards the margin.
fagittata. Frond simple, arrow-(haped or hearted, pointed.
Aubl Gut an t. 336. Adiant.
reniformis. Frond simple, kidney-form, obtufe.
Linn, Trans 3. /. ?• /; ^•
tnfifolia. Frond pinnate, with fword-lhaped alternate fegm^nts,
Swartx.. fpec.
linearis. Frond pinnate, linear: divisions very (hort, triangtilar, cre»
nulate, and fertile on the fore-part, ^ivart.fpec.
faJcata. Frond pinnate: divisions falcate downwards, very entire.
Dryand. Linn, Trans. 3. t. 7./. 2.
heterophylla. Frond pinnate: divisions entire or ferrulate; lowcr^
ones rhombic-lanceolate, pointed; ypper-oncs rhombic, obtufe;
outmoft^ confluent. Linn. Trans, yt ^.f. ^ .
fiabellulata. Frond pinnate: divisions fan-lhaped, denticulate ; of the
older lower-ones pinnatifid. Linn. Trans. 'i. t, 8./. 2.
Srapeziformis. Frond doubly pinnate: divisions Spreading, lanceolate;
fubdivisions trapeziform, loweft fan-lhaped. Dryand.
guianenfts. Frond doubly pinnate : divisions fpreading, fubulate;
lower^fuqdivisions lunate, middle-ones trapeziform, uppermof^^
fan-fhaped. Aub. Guian- t. 365.
JiriBa. Frond doubly pinnate: divisions ered, ftiff; fubdivisions tra-
peziform. Dryand.
trichomanoides. Frond doubly pinnate: fubdivisions wcdge-fhapcd,
nearly linear, rctufe. Linn. Trans 3. /. 11.
Unera. Frond triangular tripinnatifid, with obovate rhombic cut feg-
ments. Linn, Trans. 3. t. 10,
1^96 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1886. Adiantum.
micro
'phfila. Frond tripinnatifid, lanceolate: fegments wedge-fhaped,
. dilated at top and crenulate. Swart.
1886. ADi'ANTUM. Fr/^.?/)?f^//<j« in dmina: marginal dofs
or rnnall lines: involucres membranaceous, difl^ina:,lTom the
turned in margin of the frond, opening cowards the rib.
. Maiden-hair.
A. Lejiuine: capfu-les innate in the involucres.
a. Frond Jimple.
reniforme. Fronds orbicnlar. kidney-form, undivided, crenate
Phik Aim t l^'J.f. 5.
ihilippenje. Fronds from a (hoot, alternate, kidney-form, lobed.
Pet.Gaz. tab.^.f.^.
b. Frond compound.
trip}:ylluin. Fronti 3-Ieaved: leafets fefTiie, lanceolate, pinnatifid, cre-
nate. Smith ic. ined. tab. 74,
radiatum. Frond digitate: irafets pinnate; divrsions oblong, auricled
Upwards, (lightly crenate. Plum t. 100.
pedatum. Frond pedate; leafets pinnate; divisions ihombic-oblong,
fomewhat lunate, cut-lobed. Pluk t. i2j^.f. 2. >
fiabellulatuni Frond fomew hat pedate: leafets pinnate; divisions rhom-
bic-rounded, crenulate.-ftalk pubefcent. Ret. obi. 2- t. 5.
lunidoium. Fronds pinnate: divisions alternate, lunulate, nearly en-
tire, radiate-veined, fiuiting on the upper margin: lines conflu-
ent. IVUId. Phyt. / 9 /. I.
euhratum. Fronds pinnate: divisions deltoid-lanceolate, obtufe; ter-
minal-one elongated. IVilld. Phyt t. 9,/. 2.
■pumiiu7n. Fronds pinnate: divisions rounded, ferrulate; terminal-one
larger, trapeziform: dots of fru6li(icatiQn on the upper margin,
nearly folitary. Pluk. t. 251./'. 4.
c^nudatum. Fronds pinnate, tailed and rooting at top: divisions fal-
cate downwards, cut above, with emarginate fegments.
Burm. Zeyl. t. ^.f. i.
-macrophyUum. Fronds pinnate: divisions opposite, trapeziform,
acute; upper-one larger; lowed fomewhat halbert-lhaped, re-
flexed; line of frudification continued before and behind.
Brown. Jam: t. 83 /! i.
deJtoidcum. Fronds pinnate, fomewhat doubly pinnate below: fubdi-
vifions deltoid, obtufe; uppermoft triangular: lines of frudliiicatjort
on the upper and under margin, iiwart. ind. occ.
c. Frond dccomponnd.
Jerrulatum. Fronds pinnate or pinnatilid ; fubdivifions halved, del-
toid, oblong, fomewhat falcate, ferrulate, fruiting on the uppex
margin. Hloan. Jam. \, t. T,$.f. 2-
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. .886. Adiamun,. ,6„
■JenthuUtum. Fronds pinnate or bipinnafe: fubdivifions trapezoid
faicalim Fronds pinnate or bipinna.e: fubdivifions, trapezoid noint-
ana upward. ><loan. Jam. \. t. z^ f i
lanceum. Fronds doubly pinnate: diviHons a'nd fubdivifions pointed
oppofite oblong: terminal ones triangular-halbert-fhar^d^ '
^eba. Mus. 1. t. (>x. f -] 8. "'ihcu.
^rljiaurnt. Frond, doubly, pinaite: lovveft diviflons .2 parted- fub-
d.v.f.on.o.long, truncate behind, cut-I.bed above. ^
rlnm.pl tab. gn } ,
f.riatum. Frondsdo1,b!y pinnate lowcft divifions 2-parted- fubdivl-
i^ns rhomb.c, fomewhat fa-cate, ftriate, rigid: itaL rounSgh.
hispldulurn. Fronds doubly pinnate : lovveft divifions 2-parted- Tub
d mfions rhon.b.c, fo^evvhat falcate, ftriatc, a little bdft y •' ftalk
and rachis angular- briRiy. Swartz ^
"'^^'-it".; of 'rl^-^^^-'y pinnate:, divifions trapezio-oblong, obtufe-
puherule^tum. Fronds doublv pinnate: fubdivifions rhorribicovate
*'^^fon'/T''' .^'"""^ f'^^^'^n-te'y decompn.nd: fubdivifions wed^e-
d. Frond more than decompound
#«</f Snbdivifions rhombic-rounded, radiate: veined, crenulale
on the fore p,rt; the crenatures fruaifetous. wi }Z
^tr^d ,,^'^'''t''""-' ''>'™"''-> P™"'^^. cut-crtrtfonXVore
part.and be ore; the crenatures frufliferous. J'/um t Qc
^,/.«^u-ur, Stjbd.vifions wed,,e-lhaped, rounded upwards.'cuNlobed
'^'"^ricfed"':;.^' b^fr^'ir;;:-'^'"^- ^"' "^^--^^^ "•= --^
B. Sf.,;>us: fruaific.lhn in MfliniJ „ar,;„al J,„, „^,„rf ^,-,^
y^c/f //;^f- involucres, nst innate,
VOL. VI -K 5
1698 GRYP'TOGAMIA. FILICES. 1886. Adlantutri.
vinde. Fronds doubly pinnate : fubdivif.ons ovate, entire; terminal
ones larger, ovate-lanceolate or fonnewhat halbert-lhaped; Italic
fmooth. Vahl.fymb. 3. , , ^ u /-j 4
microphUum. Fronds doubly pinnate, lanceolate, both fides and
iltalk pubefcent : fubdivifions oblong, obtufe, cr-nulate; lowelt
fomewhat pinnate. Plum, fil t. $8. u r n- u i
frasrans Frond doubly pinnate: fubdivifions ovate, obtute, Ihghtly
lobed, naked underneath: ftalk chafFy. Phh. Aim. t- 281./. 4-
Cafroruni. Fronds pinnate and tripinnatifid, hairy : fubdivihoas
ovate, crenu'ate, underneath and rachis chaffy-hairy. Ltnn.
parvVobum. Fronds doubly pinnate, glabrous : fubuivifians remote,
3. lobed, convex, crenulate, middle- lobe oblong, lateral-ones
roundifh; rachis chaffy -hairy. Swartz. ^
capense. Fronds morcthan decompound: fubdiviirons ovate, undivi-
d-d, united, crenulate: fruaification contiguous. Thun6 prodr
pterolda. Fronds more than decompound: leafets tnpmnate: Iwbdi.
vifions heart- ovate, crenulate-. dots contiguous: involucres mibri-
cate; ftalk quite glabrous. Houft.2. f- 9^-/- V
tenuifoUunu Fronds more than decompound: leafets lax, nearly bi-
pinnate: fubdivifions oblong, crenate. Swariz. fp. ^^ ^
tnuUlJidum. Fronds more than decompound: leatets tnpinnatind,
glabrous: lobes obovate, convex, cut-crenate. '^^^'''^•.-/^
1887. DAVALLIA. Fruaification m roundiih cliftindt dots
near the margin.- involucre membranaceous, from the
furface, half-hopded, diftinft, fomewhat truncate, opening
tov/ards the margin.
heterophylla. Barren-fronds quite fimple, ovate-lanceolate, acute,
entire; fertile-ones linear-lanceolate, finuate. Smith.
feainata. Fronds lanceolate, pinnatifid: fegments united Imear, ob-
tufe, flightly cut. Swart, fp.
contigua. Fronds linear-lanceolate, pinnatifid: fegments united Imear,
obtufe, flightly cut. Stvartz fpec. , r,
falcaia. Fronds pinnate: fegments lanceolate, fomewhat talcate,
truncate at thebafe and auricled upwards : dots ot trudihcation
downy. Swart- fpec* aj- "
pedata. Fronds 5 angled, 3-cleft, pinnatifid. Z^^2«. Adiant. ^
hirjuta. Fronds nearly doubly pinnate, pubefcent: fubdivifions united,
lance-falcate.crenateon the fore-part Tbmib.
data. Decompound : leafets pointed; divilions ovate-oblong, cut,
with obtufe crenatures. Szvart.fpec>
stlida. Decompound: leafets pointed : divifions ovate-oblong, cut-
cren&te, crenatures obtufe. Forji.
elegans. Decomoound: leafets tapering to the top: divifions lanceo-
late, cut, ferrate; the ferratures emarginate. Houtt. 2./, 100./.2.
cuneiformis. Alternately decompound, with ovate-wedge-form cut
fegments: dots of fruaification in pairs. Sivart.
CRYPTOGAMIAi FILICES. 1888,1888. 1699
slavata. Alternattly decompound, with linear-wedge- form obuife
lobes: dots of ffcdificati* n folitary. Plum, t. 101.
eh'tmnfis. Alternately dccpmpoiind: leafets tripinnatifid, withwedge-
torm obttife lobes: dots moftly in pairs. Pluk. t- 4-/- i;
lenutfolia. AUernately decompound- leafets nearly quadripiimatifid,
with linear-wedge-form retufs lobes; dots in pairs. Swart Jpec.
gibberoja. Fronds tripinnati:: divifions oblong, pinnatifi-1-cut, with
linear fegments: fruaiR^rous gibbofites on the lower margin.
Sn-^r/ Jpec, _
ep'tphUa, Fronds tripinnatifid. leafets tapering to the top : divilions
ianceoiate, with cut ferrate fegments. Forji.
(anarieyifi. Frond 3-parted, alternately decompound: fegments lan-
ceolate, fertile-ones obovate. Linn. Trichom. ' ,
tciileata More than decompound: fubdivifions wedge form obtufc,
' fomewhat palmate lohed ; lobes wedge-ihap^d : dots in pairs:
rachi^: tiexiioiis, prickly. P'iunL. t. 94.
fvmarioidcs. More than decompound : fubdivifions fomewhal pal-
mate 2-parted, with linear ftn^ly dotted fegments: rachis fiexuoii?,
prickly. Swartz. Ind ore.
ftandens. More than decompound: fubdivifions wedge- rhombic, cut-
crenate; the crenatures 2-dotted: rachis flexuous, unarmed.
Lour. Coch. Adiant.
1 888. DICKSON 1 A. Fru^lif cation in ronndilh, difiind irar-
oinal or terminal docs: involucre doublej QiiC from ^.he
furfacjf, openins; outwards: the other from the inflated
V margin of the frond, a%n embracing the former, opening^
inwards.
Integra. Arborefcent; fronds fubbibpinnate,pi:befcent: divifions broad
''lanceolate; lubdivifions oblong, entire, united a' the bafAe.
L' fieri i,fert. Jr.gl.
fquarroja. Arboreous: frorxdsfgbbi pinnate: divifions oblong, pointed,
' fubdivifions united at the bafe, lanceolate, mucronate ferrate:
rachis briftly. ForJ}. Trichom.
eulcita. More than decompound, glabrous: leafets and divifions rhom-
bic; fubdivifions ovate, cut and pianatifid, with tootned feg-
•mets: (talk glabrous. LHerlt. Angl.
fiaccida. More than decompound, g'uiDrous: fubdivifions rhombic,
oblong, rather acute, cut-pinnaiifid, vviih wedge- ihaped obtufe
2- toothed gibbous fegments; (talk pubefctnt. Swart.
tliffeSfa. More than decompound: fubdivifions oblong, obtufe, finu-
ate pinnatifid, with obtufc gibbous (lightly crenulate fegments.
-Forst, Trichom.
(licutarin. More than decompound:^ fubdivifions oblong, cut-plnna-
tifid, with ovate, acute ferrulate fegments; the loweil larger.
$loan. Janu , t, 57. f, I. 2.
K52
I700 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1888, 1889.
apiifolia. Decompond : leafets trapf ziform: fubdivifions wedgc-
oblong, ferrate; lower ones auricled upwards at the tii^Q.
Svjart tnd occ.
polypodioides. Decompound: leafets doubly pinnate: fubdivifions
rhornbic-ovatc, dccurrent, obtufe, cut-toothed, pnbefccnt: Ihiili!
rough. Sivart.
zeylanica. More than decompound: fubdivifions oblong, obtufe, fi-
nuate-pinnatifid, with obovate gibbous toothed fegments: ftaik
glabrous. Swari':^. Jpec ' ' • ■■ - ^
inultifida. More than decompound: fubdivifions ovate, 'pointed, cut-
pinnatifid, with ovate ferruiate fej^rnenis: italk pubefctnt.
f'f illd. phyl.t 8-/. I.
Jirigofay Douply pinnate: divifions enfiform: fubdivifions rhombic-
ob'ong, rather acute, cut, with obovate tool heti fegmcriti: ihlk 0?
rachis pubefcent. Ttmnb- Jap. Trich. *
japonica. Nearly doubly pinnate: divjfions eiifiform: fubdivifions
rhombic-ovate, (jbtufe, ferrate^ pnbefccnt: italk pubcfcent.
///fe//. A/. H 2. / 99/. 3.
marginulis. Pinnate: diviiioiis enfitorm, auriclcd upwards, cut, the
the upper-ones united. Tbunb-Jap- Polypod.
1889. CYATHEA. Fru^ifraticn\nr(yvvx\\ih{c^ii<i\i:d dots^
Zested on a columnar rectpraclc, withiii the calyx-like ?;;'l;(7-
iucre wiiich opens at top
arhorea. 'j ruhk arborcou% fcniy: leafets doubly pinnate; fubdivifi-
ons kmceolaie; rather i^cuie, ferratt. Plum.t.i. ' ' "
excejjd. Trunk lanccoiare, (ca!y: leafets nearly bipinnate; fubdivi-
fions cbiong, rather acute, ferrate at top: dots at the bafe, nearly
{oynzry. Swdrt- fpec.
extenja. Trunk nrboret-us: leafets doubly pinnate; fubdivifions unit-
ed, oblong, ob. uft, ferrate at top Fbrst. Polvp
fljpera. Arboreous, prickly: leafets fubbipimiate: fubdivifions united,
oblong, obtufe, ferrate at top. Plum, fit t. t,- '
dealhuta. ' Arboreous: leafets bipinnate; fubdivifions oblong, fome-
• what falcate, feVrate, white underneath : rachis rough. Forsf^
Polyp.
muJt'iJIora, Leafets fubbipinnate, with obtufe ferrate fubdivifions :
rachis winged. Sm'tk's trails.
tnedullaris. Arboreous, briltly : leafets doubly pinnate: divifions
' alternate; fubdivifions fefllle, oblong, fomewhat falcate: -rachis
rough. Forji. Polyp*
aff.n'is. Doubly pinnate: divifions pointed; fubdivifious linear ob-
long, crenate:fi:alk and rachis haiiry. i-orj/. Polyp.
harrida Decoinpound: -leafets doubly pinnatifid : divifions broad
lanceolate; fegments lomewhat faicate, acute, ferrate at topj
fruiting near the margin: italk prickly. Plums t. 8-
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1B90. Trichomones. 1701
J 8 90. IMU C KO M A N ES. FruMfication crowded, in fome -
what cxfc-rtcd marginal dots. Hated on a fmali column, with-
in the c iip-iliapedi-leavedf«i;c/of/^r<? which opens ciitwardiy-
A. Frond fimple.
ren'f omits. Fionds kidney-form, on italics. Hedw. ic, fiL
iucmbranaceus. Fronds incumbcnr, oblong, entire aixl jacked,
^'itn a pe'tate fcaly margin. Plum jil t. 101. a. "^
mi'Jc'j'ides. Fronds incumbent, wedge oblong, rcpand: cups ot the
fiuit exferted- Swart, ind occ.
pujihus Fronds nearly credt, linear, entire and a little divided: cijjjs
ot the fruit txfertcd ^ivart. ind. occ ,
reptans. Frund> ered, wedge-ovate, cut and pinnaiifid: cups of the
fruit exferted. Hedw ic jil.
crifpus. Fronds lanceolate, fomewhat pinnate, with parallel obtufe
{lightly ferrate lobes. Piuni fil t. 80.
B. Frond compound.
pinnatus. Pinnate, with oblong lanceolate entire lobes; upper-ones
' deburrently united. Hedzv ic fi/\
guineenfis. Pinnate, with oblong decurrent cut pinnatifid lobes;
fegments obtufe, nightly ferrate: (talk ani rib margined. Afzel.
pyxidiferus.' Tripinnutihd, pointed, with linear obtufe fesrments :
cups axillary and terminal, Uightlv pci^iceUed: riband (talk mar-
gined. Plum jiU t. 50- r,
huniilis. Fronds forl<eil, d'>ubly pinnatifid: divifions decurrent; feg-
ments-linear, obtufe: cups axillary: Italk very fliort. Hediv ic fii,
crinitus- Doubly pinnatifid, obtufe, hairy: divifions ovate-decurrent,
\vith obtufe and 2-lobcd fegments: llalk round, liaiiv.
Hedw ic. fil. ■
alatus. Doubly piimatifid, tapering, hairy : divifions pointed; fe'^-
mtnts aCrite, ferrate at top: (tal.k. ar,d rib winged- P,um t. ^jo.D.
lucens. Doubly pinnatifid, very long: divifions parallel, lane o!;it^,
■ with rounded curled fegments: flalk very hairy. Hedw ic. fil
radicans. Tripinnatifid, with obtufe bifid fegments: cups (li;:^iuly
pedicelled: flaik and rib iiiargined; fhoot climbing. Bed m fid.
Jcandens. Tripinnatifid, with obtufe entire feL'.rncnts: cups iideri'.d:
ftem or rib round; flioots climbing, rooting. Plum.t. 9^.
taynarijciformis. Doubly pinnate, with pinnatifid-lobed fubdivifions:
lobes oblong : cups infcrted : flein or rib round, a little hairy.
J acq colled. 3. tab. 2i'f. 3
rigidus. Nearly quadripiniiatifid, deltoid, ered : fegments linear,
aciitp, cut ; Clips axillary, pedicelled ; Item round', rigid.
Hediu ic. fil. '
{nchoi-dcus. 'More than decompound, oblong, capillary, erecl ; fub-
divifions 2-parted : cups fupraaxillary. Swart.
i*jc2 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILIGES. 1891. Hymenophyllnm,
1891- HYMENOPHYLUUM. Fru^ificaiion in marginal
t:mcvvhat exltrrtcd crovvcicd dots, feateil on a final! coluiTin,
within the 2 valv^d Battiln ilraight involucre which opens
c-ritwaicilv.
tjpJeiiiiidi's. Pronds pendulous l^n^t-^'^'at^j pinnatifidj^ >vith the feg-
mtrus iohed. Hedw- ic pi. 1^ n(:,\\iv:ci.
/. ■•/"?■ .••;/-// l*innatc, Junceoiatc, !^x, hairy : rib ni^rgine?! ^ (jivifions
linear, i^nple or {iit;ilfate PJum. fiL t. 50 B.
■ti£c:;rra:s. D.'!;Wv piniiaiilia : (iiviHons obior.g, dcciirrent, fegments
, obiufc, entire, nightly ciliatc : itaik margined.
''Jfuq. coVtech 2. i.'ib. 2./. 1- 2-
frriceum, Doubie pii\!'mtifid, lanceolate, fomewhat dowijiy, pendu-
l()ns : ferments linear, obini,.', entire; tuof;^ ot the bafe bifid :
involucres hairy^. Plum, fd /. 73
^ivahc. Bipinnat;^, ovale, aciut: : diviiions decurrent, ffirked ^ feg-
ntc.'its linear, Icrrare. Forjt- Tricbom.
Juc:i:dvs. i^ipifitiatc-^ ovate ; div^fu^ns decurrent ; fubtlivifions flmple
or 2 parted, ferrate : fruc^'fication fupra axillary, moli'y in
pairv- HfJuj. ic. Trich.om
* tunhr'-dgenfe Alternately pinnate aiid pinnatifid, decurrent, fer-
rate: tructification Aipra-axiilary, folitary. Eng. Bot t 162.
iinaarc Bipinnate, pendulous: fubd ivifians linear, entire and 2-
pane^i, lli.;htiy ciliate. Swnrfz. ind. occ.
eUlutum. Bipinnattf, deltoid: tli\ir;ons decurrent ; fubdivifions linear, .
o-)tMlc, about 2 parted, ci'.iate : ftaik margined. Hedw. ic. fil.
' dllat.'it in Dijdnnatc, ovate-iaiicco'a;e : divilioos wedge -form, de-
current, f;;rke.i ; \vi;h (jL)Uife entire fegments : involucres in-.
Hatyd. forjt. Tricbom.
devuilum. I.'ipiinatt, ovate, acute, (lifF : divifions forked ; fegments
linear, obtufe, cniire, cloven at top: involucres globular.
-! ..I
culV. I
C fil
deniicuuiti.m Bipi(;nate, ovate : diviiions d.cnrrent, forked ; fcg-
ment.'- linear, ratlier obiiifc, linuaie-toothed. Swart.
Janguino-enttiJn. Somewhat tripinnatifid, rhoir.bic ; divifions forked,
dcciirr.nt, fcL^mcnis obtufe, linear-oblong, entire or 2-parted.
Hcdiu. ic fi'.
vndulatum. l lipinnatifiJ or bipinnate, lax : divifions decurrent ;
fegiTients linear, retuse, crenate-undulate. Swart,
tmargir.atum. Somewhat tripinnatc, ob ong : divifions decurrent,
fotktd ; ftibdivifions s-piTied, with linear emarginate fegments;
terminal-one.«. long, i^wart.
itxillarc. Somewhat tripinnate : fubdivifions linear, obtufe, (lightly
emarginate : fru6lification fupra-axillary, pedicelled.
Swar. ind ccc.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1892, rB93- ^7^3
hirteVuyn, Tiipinnate, circinate when dry ; fubdivifu-ns linear, ri-
ther acute, hary: lib margined. Swart, inj' occ ^
tlavatum. Tripinnaie, oblong, acute ; lubdiviiions iinenr, enr^ru
nate : rib rather margined. S\uart.ind. g<c.
Polyanthos. Tripinoate, deltoid : rnbdivifion^ linear, obtufc, (V:t;vr-
Ita.ii or rib margined. Suutrt ind. occ
muliifidim. Decompound : <iivili<'n3 dccurrcnt, foiixcd ; (c^:m. uf^-
linear, fliar;.ly IVnate : fruaificailon fu^ru- axillary, lohtaiy.
Fo^Jt, Trichum.
1892. SCBlZi^A. Fru^'-'fi-^.tun on the bnck of ;in ainxn-
a^getG t-he frond: wvolucres continued, from DiC inBctted
margins of the appendage.
peainata Frcnd flmple, naked : appendages leaning one wa, , . ..-
nivcnt. /!m. J^. i- t i2 f. 4- S- Acrolh
dichotovia Frond toike.!, vvith linear fcgmenis : appcnd;jges o. uvi
frond connivent. Linn Acrolt. ^
ekgans. Frond forked ; iegment^ dilated, i-ncqual, cloven, nervet. .'
appenda,J:es revolute. Vahr Jymb. 2- t. 'j.q.
Jpicata. Frond limpie, ianceoiate, tapering: appendages loatary,
linear, erect. Smith ic. ined tub. 49.
B. Exannulate.
1893. OSMUKdJa. Fructification crowded, nearly I'.^oUi-
lar, pedicelled, difpofed in a raceme or on the buckof iwt
frond, I -celled, 2-valved.
A. Stems hearing racemes at the haje of the frond
phyllitidis- Frond pinnate : Itaik fmooth Plum.Jil t 156.
hirtd. Frond pinnate : Italk hairy. Pium.fil t. is7-
hirfuta. Frord doubly pinnate, hairy^ Plum, fil- t. \^2-
Mdiantifolia. Frond more liian dccompoimd. Plum-jiU t- ijS-
B. Racemes on dift ind f capes,
kipinnata. Racemes pinnate : frond bipinnauHd. Pium.fil t 59.
cervina. Racemes pinnate: frond pinnaic \ fcgaiems enure;
F^' ^ '52. , . ...
murita. Racemfs pinnate ; raccmt.lei'^ digitate : tmnd pmnat iid be-
low, pinnate above; fegmcnts at die bafe gibboiii upwards.
Swart, ind occ.
verticillata' Racernes whorled, hmple ; fiond more than decom.
pound. Pium.fil. t 160.
Jiliculifolia Racemes i^innate; frond more than decompound. PL t. i6u
C. All the frnds fertile.
tHaytoniana. Frond pinwate : divilions pinnatifid, contra£lod by
fruiting at top. Linn*
1704 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1894— 1897.
* regaVis. Frond bipinnale . raceme terminal, more than decern-
p&und. Eftg. Bot.t. 2og Bolton fl t. 217.
totta. Nearly hipinnate, with lanceolate ferrate, ferments ; fertile-
ones with capfiiliferoiis veins beneath. Pluk, f. 108./. 3.
D, Fert'le fronds diftinSi
c'lnnamGmed. Fronds bipinnatifnl ; fertile- ones hairy : racemes com-
pound. Linn
japonica. Fronds bipinnate ; fegment.'^ heart- lanceolate, ferrate :
fertile ones tripinnate. Hoiitt. N. H 2. /. q6./. i
lancea. Fronds bipinnate ; figments lanceolate, ferrate : feriile ones
more than decompound, ternate. Houtt. 1. t. Q^- f r.
thurifera. Fronds bipinnatr : ftgments of the barren ones cut-ferrate^
of the fertile-ones loDed, bearing the capfiiles on the margin-
Swartz.
1894. LYGODIUM. Fn/^//^^/fi?/z folltary, fefTte, within the
irnbricate '2-rowed fcalcs of the marginal fpikes of the ffg-
mcnts of the frond, i-celled, 2-valved .* /^d-z/j numerous*
roundifh.
fcar.dens. Stem round : fronds pinnate ; divifions heart-lanceolate,
nearly entire. Rumph. Amb. 6. /. 32./. 2.
fJexuoftim. Stem round: fronds fomewhat pa mate, with lanceolate:
nearly entire divifions. Rumph Afnb 6. /. 3^,
pedatum. Stem round : fronds forked : divifions in pairs, ensiformj
Swart, fpec. \
japonicutn. Stem angular: fronds more than decompound : fubdivi-
sions alternate, cut ; fertile-ones linear Thanh. Ophioglofs.
1895^ GLEICHENIA. Fru^lfication 3 or 4 together, oval,
feflile, half immerfed in an htmifphserical hollow of the
fegments of the frond, i- celled, 2-valved -.feeds numerous,
nHindilh.
pdypcdioides. Ribs of tlie fronds quite glabrous : capfules in threes.
Linn. Onocl.
eircinata. Ribs of the frond pubefcent : capfules 4 together.
Swariz.
1896. ANGIOPTERIS. ^r«^/;?£-^//o« oval, fefTile, in a line
near the margin of the frond, approximate in a double
row, I -eel led-
e^'ccla. Angiopteris. Hoffm. Comtn. Goit. 12. tab- 5,
1897. DANi^A. i^r«^7/;?<:^//ow oblong-linear, tranfverfely Im-
merfed in the frond, parallel, many-celled; cells in a dou-
feie row, opening upwards : /^^^i numerous, very minute.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1898— 1901. 1705
ntdbfa. Rib nearly simple: divisions pointed, nearly entire, bearincr
the frudification clofe to the inarnin; ftipules acute.
Phm fit. tub. 108.
alata. ^ Rib winged at top: divi.sions fcrrulate, naked near the mar-
gin : ftipules obtufe, notched. Plum. fil. t 109.
1898. MAR ATT I A. Fru^ification ovA. fcattered over the
furfacc of the frond, many -celled, opening longitudinally
on the upper fide; f^//i opening in a double tow^ : feeds
numerous ov^te, minute.
alata, Bipinnate : fubdivisions acute, ferrate: ribs fcaly ; partial-
ones winged. Smith it. ined tab 46,
lavis. Bipinnate . fubdivisions obtcid-ly ferrate at top : ribs fmooth,
rarlial-ones winged, '"^miih ic. ined. tab 47.
fraxitiea Pinnate, vviih lanceolate ferrate (egmtnts : ribs fmooth
iimiih ic. ined tab. 48.
1899. PSILOTUM. C^^/^/d".? globular, about 3-grained, fcat-
tered, axillary lateial, lefTile, 3-celled,' opening by 3 valves
at top : feeds very numerous.
triquetrum. Branches all 3-fided. Plum t. I'jo A. A.
complunatum. Branches all flat. Swart, J'pec,
19CO. BOTRYCHIUM Capfules nearly globular, di(Vinc%
cluftered in a raceme-like fpike, i-cclled, opening from
the top to the bale.
♦ Lunar la. Frond folitary, pinnate ; divisions crefcent fliaped.
Eng. Bot / 318. Bolton, t. 4.
* rutuceum- Fronds moll'y iolitary, doubly pinnate ; divisions ovate,
, ^ ctit. Breyn. Ctnt t 94. 95.
lArglnianum. More than decompound, with pinnatifid cut lobes;
fpike doubly pinnate. Plum fil. t- 159.
ternatum. Frond 2-rarted, more than decompound . fubdivisions
cut-fcrrjte: fpike pinnate. Tbunb Jap. t. 32
-^ieylanicum. Frond whorl-pinnate, with lanceolate fegments.
Ritmph. Ami) 6. tub. 68./ 2.
i9Ct. Ol^HIOGIOSSUM. Capfules nearly globular, con-
nected into a fomewhat joinLcd 2-jowed fpike, i ceiled,
opening tranf^crlcly .-y^^^j roundifh, pulverulent.
Adders' tongue.
*vulgati:m. Leaf ovate. Eng. Bot t- \oZ. Baltan t. -i,
VOL. VL— L 5
1-06 CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1902. Lycopodlum.
hfitan'tcum. Leaf lanceolate. Barr. ic. t.1%1- f. 2.
retuulatum. Lczf heart- \y:^P^d. Plum, fil t. ibj..
nudicauU. Leaves ovate, without fcape. Lttm.Juppl.
pendulum. Leaf linear, long, iindivided. Rumph. Amb 6. /. 37 /■ 3.
palmatum. Leaf palmate. Phm fil t. iii. /. 2
IQ02 LYCOPODIUM. C^;)/«/^J kidney-form, connpreffed,
axillary, folitary, ieffile, 2-valved, naked, opening tlafh-
cally : feeds numerous, very minute. w«^ ^o/s.
A. Fruaification in the axils $f the leaves Jeftle.
linifoliuvi. Leaves alternate, remote,, lanceolate.
Plu,n fil t xbb f.C C.
Myrfinites, Leaves fcattered, about 2 rowed: ovate, acute, lax ; Item
^'- branched, creeping. Lamarck, encyclop. . , r j- „.
dichotomum. Leave, alternate, fcattered, Imear : pointed, fpreadmg.
ftem declined, alfurgtat, forked ; branches (preadmg.
Gmdioides. Leaves 3 together, imbricate, lanceolate, obtufe : ftem
forked : branches elongated. Linn- Juppl-
filiforme. Leaves fcattered, 4-rowed, linear acute, apprefled : item
filiform, forked, divaricate, ^wart. r u u
verticiUatum. Leaves 8- rowed, approximate, acerofe ; branches
forked, flaccid. Plum, fil. t. 166. B.
/erratum. Leaves in about 8 rows, lanceolate, finiiate-rerratc.
Thunh. Jap. /. 38. ^ ^ , , r u 1 *
javaniaun Leaves .about 8-rowed, fpreading. lanceolate; fubulate
flat, ferrulate, tapering to the b.-;fc : ftcm forked, ered. Swart,
taxifolium. Leaves fcattered, 8-rowed, linear^lanceolate, flat, quite
entire, fpreading : ftem erea, forked. Sivarf. ind.»cc.
*Sela^o. Leaves fcattered, 8-rowed, fomewhat imbricate, lance-=
fubulate, a little concave ; fte.m forked, eredl, flat-topped.
rijrid^m.' Leaves^fcluered, 6-8 rowed, rmear-lanceolate refleded j
lower-ones fquarrofe : ftem forked. Plum fit. t-^^^.A. '
Saururus. Leaves fcattered, linear-lanceolate, clofely imbricate^
ereft: ftem fimple. Lamank.
B. Frnaification in the axils of the Jcales of the terminal Jpikes. ■
Phlegmaria. Leaves 4 in a whorl : fpikes forked.
DilLMufc t,6i.f. S- ^ \ ,
myrtifoJiu7n. Leaves 4-rowed, linear oblong : fpikes filiform, leafy.
JanJndLum. Leaves 4-rowed, imbricate: ftems creeping, forkdi
fpikes feftlle, 4 Tided. Amarn. acad, 2. /• 363. /. 26.
*
#
CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. 1902. LycopoJimii, 17=7
a'pUum. Leaves 4-rowed, imbricate ac>„e : -ftem creeping :n>oo,s
*"r;ii,ed:r::c^^i:r'fl:oo;..pi.'es^fem,c,c,u,,drica,.
i)/7/. /. 63 /. 9. ^ ^ branches alter-
'^^'Te. raS: St '<pii:rea;,^;ni.e,c,in.Hrica,.
...W;;L: l^eatn^auere.. endin, in a .l,read : fplkcs cyiindaca,,
^'^' ■ ^•'•" rr;ttered curved : ftom much branched: fpikes
-Zo^Uf:^ .en.,ranaceous, ferra.e ciliate.
/,„,.?;^,;„' 'l/a;c'^^..uevec,, linear-rnbula,e, reflca=d, fquarrofc :
fpike leafy. D/// •' 62./ »• nn.a' ones larger
*>4-'W.- V.avcs fcam-rcd, lanceolate c,hatc, fio a. one. larger
i>irK::»Se!M^s;er^i:^;e.X.ed,nri„.-
"''" ,'ary:^.*"fo-v.ha; ■L.icle-ibrkcd : ftcm farmcn„.us. .w.n-
„„/!:L„r 'ieave. .-.,>w.d. (pr^iing; nn^r^iaUones fbU.ary :
M.> "f "V.ea^:'t :ot:-/; fnperficia,-o„es ,-ranUed : fte. ror,„d,
• grcved undcrnead, : '?'k==^,;.°"^J.;^;:,-. J{;';;,„ked : ftcm erca,
tauicuhlum. Leaves 2rowed: fiiptltlvU. pni-i 2 r..i
channelled. Dill t. i-,-) (>■
L52
lyoS CRYPTOGAMIA. FILICES. ,903, Eqnifetum.
cirdnalf Leaves z-rowed, imbricate; fuperfidal-oncs in pairs:
branches convolute. Dill, tb-j f 11. ^
Jtolomferum. Leaves .2- rw we- 1, f reading? ; fuperficial-ore^ ohlonij,
acute, -ranked : fhoo.s fq.iarc, creeping, naked and {loioniftions
below. Dili t. 67./ JO.
ornithopodicjdes Leaves 2-rov.ed, fprcading ; Hipcrficial-ones z.
ranked, ciliare : fhoots ceeping : fpjkc. ronndilh. fcaile.
L>tll- t. b'].f. 10,
plumofum. Leaves r-rowcd, imbricate, gibhoas ont. fide at the bafe ;
Inperficial ones femiovate, ciliale, with a firall tip : Ihoois nearly
erea, lorked : fpiks terminal, fdfilc, fquare. Dill /. 67 / 8-
ciltare. Leaves 2 rowed ; fupcrfic'al ones 2- mnked, ciliatc : (lem
branched : fpikes leafy, compreircd, on one fide. Refz fnfc. c.'
helvetuum. Leaves 7.rowed, fpreading ; fn pcrlicial- ones 2- ranked t
Jhoots creeping, forked fpikes bifid, peduncled. Dill t. 6v /. 2.
denticulatum. Leaves 2-rc,wed; fpreading ; fnpcrficial-ones imbri-
cate: ihoors creeping: fpikes in pairs, fcifilc. Dill. 1. 65./ i.A.
apodum Leaves 2-roucd, aiternateiy lefs : fiem crtepiuir : fpikes
moft'y in pairs, felfiie. Dill. t. (>s f. 2-
deprejfu7n Leaves 2 rowed, aiternafe, deniiculate, fprcading, fijper-
licial-ones2-rowed, nearly eqvial, ciljate : fpikes oblong, feiTilp,
leafy. Swart. < .0
1903. EQIIISETUM. Jment cot-npofed of peltate fcales
flowcnng on the infide : involucels 2 valved : Jeeds nume-
rous, naked, enfolded by 4 pollen- bearing filaments.
Horje tail,
*Jylvai!cum. Branches compound, Gurve-deflc6icd, rough.
Bolton fi! t. 32. 3;^.
* arvenje. Barren ftems every where branched ; branches rourhiHi :
fertile-ones fimpie : (heaths diftind, broadly cut. ^
Curt, Loiidy X. /. 64.
^ palujtre. Fertile ftems angular, branched ^ branches fimpie, ered
roundifli. Bolt fil. t 35. '
^ fluviatih. Barren items with numerous roundtfh branches; fertile.
ones fimpie : (heaths approximate, in many fetaceous divifions
^.//.//./.36.37, -^ ^
* hmojum. Stem part'y naked, and with the branches fmooih: ament
terminal. Eng. But t. 929.
• hyemale- Stem naked, very rough, moftiy branched at the bafc :
Iheaths whitifli in x\\<: middle, black at tlie top and bafe : amtut
terminal. Eng. Bot. t. 915. Shave-graj's.
fratertje Stem branched, grooved, very rough; branches muc|^
Ipread, barren : (heaths with fubulate fcarious teeth,
Hannov. Mag' 1784.9,
CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI.. 1904, 1907. 1709
g'tganteum. Stem arbnrefcent, ftriate : branches fimple, lliff, bearing
the aments. t lum t. 1^5 /• 2.
1904. PILULARIA. Commcn receptacle globular, villous,
4-celied, 4-valved, filli/d with numerous nnther^', and many
globular germs btneath rh-r'm.
*g'$'ulifera. Piiiilaria. Ef?g. Bot. t. ^21 . Pillwort
1905. MAKSILEA. Commcn receptacle^ oval, cori:iceoi:S.,
i"pany-celled, filled wwh nu;r.t.^]cus anthers and germs.
patens. Leaves oppofite, fi-.Tiple Aci.Palat. 3 /. 21.
qundrifoUft. Lea\es in fours, entire. Moris, t^. f 4/. 5.
1906. IsOErE,S. Male v/'\thin the bale of the inner-leaves ;
anthera folitarv, on an invcrfeiy heart fliapcd receptacle.
Fcm. within thebaic of the outer-leaves : germ on an mverfclv
heart-ihaped receptacle : capjule niCinbranaceous : Jecds
imerous, angular, rough. Slnill "ji^ort.
^lacuflrls. Leaves fubulate, femicylindric:il : capfnle roundilh, 2-
ceiled: feeds every where granulate Eng- Bot. t 1084.
coromandeliana. Leaves filiform, ere£l, glabrous. SuppL pL
PRDER JL MUSCI.
1907. PHASCUM. Capfule ovate, every where ciofed, or
with the meie rudiment of a lid, not opening.
*Jubulatum. Caulefcent: capfule ftflile: leaves lance-lincar, fpreaJ,
capillary at top. Curt Loud, fajc 4. /. 67.
*axillnr£. Caulefcent: capfule nearly feliile: leaves iinear-lanccolatc,
fpread: lateral pedicels recurved. Eng Pot t. i©36.
"^crijpum. Caulefcent: capfule nearly fcililc: leaves lanceolate, point-
ed; curled when dry. Heazu. 1. /. 9.
"^patens. Caulefcent: capfule feliile : leaves ovate-lanctolate, ferrate
at top, fprt.ad;ng. Eng. Bot. t. 1279.
"^Jlridlum. Nearly (tenilef^: caplule nearly fcfliie : leaves fiibiilate,
ereft, fliff", oblcurely toothed. Dicks t. 10./. 1.
*pilijernrn» Caulefcent; capfule peduncled; lea- es oblong, erect,
ending in a hair. ScDreb. phaf. t,\ 6. — 10
^multicapjulare. Caulefcent: Cu]jfules fclIilc, numerous: ftcm-leavcs
alternate; flora! -ones ijnear-lanceoiate, (traight, entire.
Eng. Bot t. 618.
*curvicoilnm Stemlefs: capfyles on a fhort curved peduncle: leaves
lanceolate, with long point-s, fpreadiiig. Eng. Bot. t 905
^cuspidu.uvi. Nearly Itemlefs: capfule ne.irly feifile : leaves ovale,
pointed, fpreadjConnivent when dry. Dill /. 32./ \\.
*Jchreberianum Stern branched : ca|,fule globular, nearly fefiile :
leaves oblong, pointed, ertcl. Sihrch phnfc. i. \ f. i — 5.
-ift^i - ~ Jht^c^/)
/■
i7Jp CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1905,190^.
*cii)vifftu?n. Stem fhort: capfule on a ihort curved peduncle: leaves
ovaic-lanceo'ate, pointt'd, fpreading Dicks f. no f. 4-
*muticuTn. b^tetnltfs: capfule Icilile: leaves ovate, without points,
cor.cave, conniveut. Dili t. t,1- f ^2.
*ferruliiiu. Sitni-efs : Ihobiij fpreading, branched; capfule feflile^
ii{)i;il-!eave>erct{, lanceolate, fejrate. Eng. Bot t. 460.
*uUern'ifoituv', Stem wi^li fimple branches; barren ones taller and
eivd: capfule fcffile; leaves alternate, fub.ulat e.
Dicks, tab. J- / 2.
* rccliiVK Stemlcfs: pe 'uncle longer t}>an the leaves: leaves ovate,.
without pfiinTs, ipreading. Eng. Bot, i. 330.
:-^-}ir\ouks. Caulefcent, fimple, longer than the leaves : leaves ovale,
poii ted, ertdl;.* Duh, jt io. f. 3.
1908. SPHAGNUi\i. Capjiile. with theraoiith naked • veil cut
round, i:s bale rcrmaining on the lower part of the capfule.
^lanfoliinn. Leaves clofcly imbricate, concave, ovate, obtufe.
Eng. P6t. t- 14,05."
"fquurrofum. L(:aves,cU)fely imbricate, ovate, acute, with recurved
cjruiatL points, Eng. Bof. f. i4q^-
■*cupillifolii<m. Leaves cloft-.y imbric.iic, ovate lanceolate, pointed,
rather liat. Eng. Bot. t. 1406.
^cvfpiduiv.ni. I caves rather rtmote, fpreading, lanceolate, pointed,.
unihilate. Dill. t. 'i^i.f 2. B
niagcllnnicum. Ert£i: branchkis alternately fafcicled, defleftcd, fome
very Iii*;rt and thick, feme long and filiform: leaves oblong,
coDOavc, raihtr obtufe. Er'idel.
eimhnjaium. Lredl, liudivided: braucblcts every where crowded,
Ipn.a), ovate lanceolate: leaves oblong, concave, rather obtufe.
Briflfl. I. S-/- 2.
javenfe hied, with fimple branchieis pointing one way, linear-fu,-
bulau-, fa'cJtc, rciicdiute. Bridel. t. 5./. 3-
1 909. G Y MNOSTOMUM. Capjule with the motjth naked ;
"' /rVf dtciJuv.us : veU entire, feparating from the hAit: flowers
ttrminal.
Davaniuriuni. Stem very Ihort: leaves lanceolate, pointed, carinate,
fpread. capfule canipanuluie, fmooth; lid heinifphitrical.
Jrin. P'Ot. i./j. 557.
*trui)ci!t!'.ium- leaver ovate-lanceolate, pointed, flat, fpreading, en-
tire: capfule turbinate, truncate. Curt. Lond. fujc.l. t. 71-
^intertttcdhtm. Leaves ovale lauccuiate, pointed, flat, entire, Icattered
capfule obloiiji;, truncal*^. Turner i. I- a-c.
^thtujum. Leaves oblong lanceolate, pointed, entire, a little conc£78
and f.rc'h : capfule ovato-oblong, with a fubulate lid
l'.r,'T. Hot. /. I.; 0*7.
CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1909— 1212. i?^^
. ov^itum. Leaves ovate, obtufe with a point, entire, concave, conni-
vent- caofule ovate. St.Cr.i t.o. , , ,
.^smT^Lsul. Stem naked at the bafc : leaves lanceolate, entire,
i rowed: capfuleroundilh; lid without pomt D,ckst. i./.4._
-GrimZTum Leaves fpatulate, very obtnfe a httle He(hy : capfnlc
TboT^^^^^^^^ without point: peduncle thickened upwards, a htt.e
curved. Dicks, t. lo /. 10. . , - • ,
•^.«Sm. Stem branched: leaves Tubulate, unbr.cate, caruia'.c,
entire -capfulecampanMlate. Smith Bnt.
^JuteduL Stem branched: leaves lanceolate cannate, concave: cap-
fule oblongs lid hemifpha^rical. with a (hort point.
*cur^:^ui!. ' S^i; b;I;ch<^ = leaves ^^ff-^^^;;^^' ''
caolule elUptic, with a fubulate curved hd. tfedxu. cr. t. 24.
•/?WW 1 sLm' branched: leaves linear, fpread; upper-ones del-
•^ ifte: capfule hemifpha^rical; lid oblique; peduncle twilled.
.r.n.^^t^n'u^s linear, fpreading curled whei. dry : capfule
contraded at the mouthi hd with a fubincUncd btak.
caofules pear-Ihaped, with a convex naked hd. Eng. B« /. I24>.
.pyHp^!,:^ lZcs o'vat'e, acute, concave, fpread: capfules pear-
(haned-Udobtufely pointed. hng.Bof. t. ^.i^-
./.^^tl^t Stem 'branched: leaves linear-lance^^^^^^^^^ enaie,
carinate, fprcad: capfule truncate, becoming ftnate.
..lll!f:t S?J'rL\X tanched :/eaves imbricate ovate, acute,
entire, diaphanous at top : capfules feflile, globular.
./i/i/f ^Leaves 'I?oad-lanceolate, pointed denticulate at top: cap-
TlecylindricaU Hd with an oblique beak. Hedw.cr. u . 30.
19,0. TETRAPHIS. Cap/ule oblong: fringe fimple, ot 4
pyramidal ereft diftina: teeth.
•pellucL. Tetraphis. Eng. Bot t. 1020. -Did. t.^-f-'^-
,911. ANDRiEA. Capfule very n.ort, ^f^^f^^
fimple, of 4 incurved concave teeth, united at their tips,
and bearing the lid and veil. -.^krirate
*^lpina. Leaves'ovate, rather obtufe, concave, every where imbricate,
^.^.X. SfieflinUJ'lceolate, carinate, falcate, pointing to
one fide. Eng. Bof. t. 12']'].
1912.- OCTOBLEPHARUM. Cnp/ule ovate: /r/;/|:^ fimple,
of 8 unconneded teeth.
1712 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1913. Splachnum.
albidum. Oaoblepharnm. Brldel. Mufe. 2. d. 50 / i f.n
1913- SPLACHNUi'vI. Capfule cylindrical, feated on a fleihy
receptacle : fringe fimple, of 16 terth fl-andin» in pairs
*/«;;/o/^^x Receptacle obconic, green- leaves lanceolate, entire end-
in a flcxiious awn Heduj. cr. 2. / 1 1, *
*tenue. Receptacle obconic, tapering, brown.' leaves ovate-oblon?.
acute, without awn. Dicks, t. 4. f. 2.
•anipuiaceum. Receptacle obconic, obtufe, greeni(h-purple» fwell
mg leaves lanceolate, pointed, ferrate. Eng. Bot. / 14+
•vafculofum Receptacle ovate-globular, fwdling, reddi(h:' leaves
ovate, obtufe Hedw. 2. t. \<^,
fraUchianum. Receptacle obconic: leaves tongue- fhaped and fpatu
late, concave: capfiile oblique. Hedw.-i^.t ^o
magei:unicum. Receptacle obconic, greeniJh-brovvn ; leaves oblon?-
lanceolate, pointed, ferrate: capfule oblong-ovate.
BrideL tab. 6 /. -5,
•lingulatum. Recepiaclc'obconic, narrower than the capfule, brown-
leaves tongue- fhaped, obtufe, entire. Dicis. f. lo.f 6
• rettculatum Receptacle obconic, narrower than the' capfule
brown: leaves ovate, concave, reticulate, ferrate at top. *
Otcks. /. 4 /. 6
*unguJlatu»K Receptacle obovaie, brownish: leaves lanceolate, with
^ I'Jng point; upper-ones ferrate- Eng- Bot. t. 1132.
urceoiatum. Receptacle obovate, brownifh-green; leaves imbricate.
^ elliptic, concave, entire, awned. Hedw. cr. 2. t. i^-
Jujitgiatum. Receptacle obovate-oblong, brown: leaves lanceolate
entire, awned. Eng. Bet /. 786. '
''Turnerianum. Rcceptace obovate, green: capfule cylindrical: leaves.
ovaic, awned, ferrate. Eng. Bat. t. 11 ib.
luteum Recep.ade nearly globular, HattiOi, yellow, rtiany- times
larger than the capfule: leaves obovate^ thofcof the fheath avsmed.
entire. Hedw 2. /. 17.
ruhrum. Receptacle hemifphairical, red turning to yellow, many
t.mcs larger than the capf ile: leaves obovate, entire; thofe of the
Iheath awned, f rrate. Hedw. 2. /. 18.
havaricum. Receptacle ovate, wider than the capfule, deep red •
leaves ovate; with long awns, ferrate at top. Bridel
caulejccns Receptacle cylindrical: ftem branched: leaves linear
^ with long fetaceous points. Linn, Trans. 3. /. 20./ 2. '
ovatum Receptacle ovate, brownilh: leaves ovate, acute, entire
bill. t. 44./ 4
*rugoJum Receptacle globular, becoming wrinkled, blackifh, leaves
Droad ovate, acute, entire. Dicks. / 10./. 7.
Vphartcum Receptacle globular, green, on a capillary flexuous pe-
duncle: leaves ovate, pointed, entire. Eng. Bot, t, 785. •
*r.
CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1914, ,9,5. ,713
*iraci!e. Receptacle globular, ferruginous, on a capillary flexuous
peduncle; leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate at top. Dicks, t. 10 /. 5.
1914. KNCALYPTA. • Capfule cvlindrical.. /n>^^ fimplcof
16 linear eredl chaina teeth; ^jeil companulate, inflated lax
vu'gans. Stem fimpte: leaves lanceolate, acute, entire: veil conic;'
entire, fmooth. Eng. Bot. t. 558.
*:anceolata. Nearly f.mple: leaves lanceolate, pointed, concave: veil
covenna half the capfule, opening laterally: lid oblique.
tiediv, 2. t 22.
*alp;na Stem branched : leaves lanceolate, pointed, entire : veil
roughilh at the margin. Eug. Bot. t. 1419.
•^///W«.Stem branckedrleaves lanceolate, acute, entire: veil frineedat
themargm. Eng. Bot t. 1418
*Jireptocarpa. Stem branched: leaves ob'on-, entire.' capfufe fpirallv
grooved: veil contradcd and jagged at the margin.
Hedw Jp. fab. 10./ 10 — 15.
"^Davisesii Stem branched: leaves lance -fubulate ; veil grooved:
jagged on the margin. Eng. Bot, t. 12S'.
^9'5- GRIMMI A. Capfule ovate: fringe fimple, of 16 undi-
vided teeth broader at the bafe: veil cycindrical: flowers
terminal.
. *recurvata. Leaves fetaceons, entire, fpread: capfule pear-fhaped.
\ ^ Imooth, on a curved peduncle. Hedw- I ^ 38
Pujii/a. Leaves fe.aceous, fpread: capfule ovate," fmooth, on an erea
peduncle. Hedzv. 2. /. 29. A.
yfriata. Leaves linear, carinate, acute, curled: capfule oblong.
^ grooved, with an oblique beak. Dicks, t. 7./. 4
Sc/.'ijit. Leaves fubu!atc, carinate, incurved when dry: capfule ob-
long, grooved, ftrumous at the bafe; lid conic.
F-or. Dan. tab. 583./. 2.
*Starkeana. Leaves ovate with a fmall point, Ipread: capfule ellip-
cr.d, with an ohtufclid. Dicks, t. 10. f. in.
Vanceolata Leaves oblong, concave, awned : capfule oblong-ovate :
hd fubulate, oblique. Eng, Bot. t 140^.
fylvatica, Mem branched; leaves lanceolate: capfules oblong, pe-
dunclcd axillary and terminal; lid with an obtufe beak: veil vil-
lous. I'lor. Dan t.b^Z.f.i,
*calcarca Leaves cylindrical, fubulate, broad at the bafe; capfule
turbinate, ered: lid fubulate, curved. Eng. Bot t. iqi
^controversa. Leaves linear.fubulate, ferrate at top, curled when
^ dry: capfule elliptic; lid fubulate, flightly curved. Eg. Bot.t.x-ind.
Utckjont. Leaves lanceolate, carinate, curled when dry: capfule el-
liptic; iKl fubuJate, nightly curved. Eng. Bot. /. ,420
VOL. VL— M 5
* acuta-
oi
*'incHnata
1-14 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1915- Grlmmia;
crihr.Ja, Ered, f.nnple: leaves lanceolate, j^^^^'J^^^/JP^^f .^ '^^
uDoer-ones awned: capfules ovate: lidconic Hedw. 3, /. ^^'^^
*cirra?a Leaves fetaceous, carinate, curled when dry, capfule ovate,
dilated at top. ValU Par. t.24r' f-^- . e„rP,H • raofute
*m«r^ir./?r.. Leaves linear- lanceolate, cannate, spread, caplure
cvlindrical; lid conic, recurved. Eng. Hot. t. 14:^8. . ^ . ^ .
W//nS Leaves linear- fubulate, fpread in interrupted tufts .
capfule ovate; lid fubulate, curved. Erig.Bot /• 1258.
*.r;/-/>«L Leaves lance-fubulate, carinate, curled when dry . capfule
elliptic; lid fubulate, oblique. Hedw. spa. f' J^'/ .':^- .„^i„„
fa. Leaves lance-fubulate, cannate, nervelefs, rath;^ P°;"^'"S
one way; capfule turbinate; lid fetaceous oblique. Dili t 47./.37'
rr 'Leav'es fetaceous, broader and fbeathing at t ^e bafe: cap-
fule ovate, oblique, drooping; l.d come, (hort ^ed^-2^^ ^V*
*7 7/^. T pc^vpq fetaceous, broader at the bale, leaning one way.
'"''::;S; ov^te, e^^a^^^^^^^^ teeth of the fringe ttandingin pairs.
*y^./.S//"LeL^e{?eVaL^^
capfule ovate, ered; lid conic; teeth of the fringe fohtary.
*Nk^it" Leav;s''la;ceolate, pointed, entire: capfules ovate, droop-
ing; lid hemifphsrical, umbonate. Hedzv 3. /. 39-
*Forpr]. Leaves ovate, concave, entire: capfules oblong, ered, hd
fubulate, oblique. Dicks t.j. f.S. , . , • ,^ :„ ^ .nwv
*c.nopma. Leaves lanceolate, ferrulate, awned imbricate in 5 row.,
•iapfule roundifh-ovate ; fringe cohering at top Eng. ^^/- '• ^ ' 35-
-nuda.^ Leaves lanceolate, entire, acute ; capiule roundilh-ovate,
drooping: lid conic, oblique: ftem none. L„g. ^'l'f''f-
^Browntana. Leaves dotted ; radical-ones linear, flat, floral on^
Tvate" concave, acute: capfule elliptic: lid conic, curved: ftem
V^'J«^W..^lefv;Vf;a1date-ovate, acute, ferrate: capfule globt.
lar: peduncles thickened at top. Dicks t 10. f. 9. . r • „.
*Donniana. Leaves lanceolate, entire, awned: capfule elliptic: fringe
imperforate lid ftraight. £ng. Bot. t 1259.
•alpi^L Leaves lanceolate, rather obtufe, awn lefs : capfule obcc
nic, nearly feflile : fringe imperforate: hd obliciue.
•...S^r-^LeUtlineaTianceola^^ acute, awnlefs: capfule turM-
nate: fringe imperforate: lid nearly ftraight. 'f^^'-^.^^^f^f'^f^
Hrhta. Leaves lanceolate, acute, imbricate fpread.ng : capfute
turbinate, lid obtufe; branches fpreading, ftiff.
Turn. Mujc. tab,2.f. i- , ^^„
'^apocarpa. Leaves ovate- lanceolate, pointed ;upper-ones awned cap-
iule ovate, feffile: ftem much branched. Engl. Bot. ^ 1134.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ^USCI. 1916— 1917. • '7^5
*nvuUns. Leaves lance-ovate, awnlefs: capfule turbinate; lid ftrai^ht:
ftem mucli branched, ^ng. i^ot. 1345-
iqi6 PTEROGDNIUM. C^;)////^ oblong: /n^ fimple, of
16 or 32 linear erea undivided teeth -.flowers lateral.
*fciurohUs. Stem creeping, branched: branches nearly ^^^J^f^^}^
^ curved when dry: leaves ovate, acute, ftnate, entire: veil fmooth.
*Smii)'!i' ''sten^m.th branched,creeping: branches pinnate, '"curv-ed
when dry: leaves roundilh-ovate, obtufe, concave, entire: veil
hairv En<f. Bat. t. 1726. u 1
......7.'^ Stem'creeping: Iranches tuf.ed, recurved: leaves broad
"^ ovate, fcrrutate: veil hairy. Dill. t. 4.1. /• S5'
^///..r ProRrate : branches few, iimple, filiform: leaves cwate,
^■^ pointerconcave,c!ofely imbricate:. capfule cylindrical: lid beak-
.././.t.;f '^Afctnding, divided, with round obtufe incurved branch-
esf leaves ovate lanceolate, pointed, concave, nerved, clofely im-
bricate. Bridei. 2. t. S-/-4- crowded branches:
^^T:::^in^:!Sla;e:Se::^vrtead: caplule ovate,
•^leaves ovate, acute ; thofe of the Iheath very narrow, nearly as
long as the peduncle: capfule ered, ovate: hd conic,
//^^ti; 4. / ^o. 2-rowed, ovate-oblong, ob-
^"K.\. ^^n^J:^::::Lc. peUudd: cap^Hc ovate : lid (ubulate.
.«.::!;:'' Vagi^Uch^-flattilh: branches (Imp-e, compreiled :
leaves imbriJale 4-vvays, ovate with a point, concave.
Bride!. 2. i. 6./. Jo.
10,-7 TR1CH05T0MUM. Cap/ule ohlongr fringe Civnplcy
^^ of 32 filiform teeth, Handing together in pairs, or united in
pairs at the bafe. ^ , , ,/ i^/%
A Teeth of the fringe unconneaed at the baje.
*,rifarlu.. ^S^em'^tl-btdf leases .ance.f>;bu,a,e fpread.ng, car.-
n;»tp entire 7-rowed: capfule ovate. Hedxv. 2. t. 2'6.
fule oblong, erec^. lid conic. EngL Bot t, '}l\ •
*puflnuru. Stem fimple: leaves concave, ovate, with mbuiate points.
^ -^ capfule oblong, ered: lid fubulate. Hcdvj, i t. 28.
^rigidulum. Stem branched: leaves linear lanceolate, pointed, entire.
capfule elliptic: lid fubulate. Hedw. 3. /. 4«
1716 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1917. Trichoftomum.
*papillofum. Stem branched: leaves linear-fubulate, carinate : capful©
a little inclined, ovate-cblong, gibbous on the infjdeat the bafe :
lid conic. Dicks t n.y. 5.
B. Teeth of the fringe conneSied at the haf?.
*po]yphyilum. Leaves linear- lanceolate, carinate, ferrate at tojVj.
twifted wnen dry : capfule elliptic, er<j£l.
Eng. Bot.tab 1217. Dicran.
^heterojlichurn. Leaves lance-linear, v ith a pellucid denticulate
point: capfule elliptic, ere6t'; fttiii bianchid, fpread.
Eng. Bot tub. I347.
indicum. Stem branciitd, erect; leaves lanceolate, convolute; pe-
duncles thickened upwards, axillary: capfule oblong: lidcoiiic.
Bog Mag. 4. /. I / I ,
*lanuginoJuin. Stem pinnately branched, decumbent : leaves linear-
lanceolate, reflected, with a diaphanous denticulate point: cap->
fule ovate. Eng. Bot. t. iT^A'^.
*erlcoides. Stem pinnat. Iv branched, eredl: leaves lanceolate, pointed,
capfule elliptic: lid beaked. Dill t. 47 /• 3t.
*fasciculere, Sttm pinnately branched, procmnbent: leaves lanceo-
late, pointed, entire, rovolute : capfuic ovate-oblong.
Dill tab 47 . / 28.
^canescens. Stem branched; leaves ovate-lane: olate, ftriate, rcfledLd,
with a ferru'ate diaphanous point: capfule ovate; lid fubulate.
DillJ.^-j f 2-^ /, B— E.
angujiatum. Stem branched: leaves lance- fubulate, twilled when dry:
capfules C'H ong. Schrader.
pallidum. Stem fimple, very ihort: leaves capillary, fheathing: cap-
fule cy iii I'rical: lid conic: veil halved Hedw. it. 27.
bafiflorujn. Stem branched : leaves !ai)ceolate, eredt, thofe of the
the fheath obtufc; peduncles from the bafe of .the branches, bfa£i-
de; lid conic, a iitile oblique, ichrank.
tortum. Branched ; leaves narrow lanceolate, rigid, nerved, twifted
when dry; capfVile curved, lid conic. Brldel.
repens. Stem creeping, with filiform ere6l branches: leaves lanceo-
late, fpreading, nervelefs : capfule ere6l, at length incurved.
Schrank.
*mlcrQCarton» Stem branched, fpread: leaves lanceolate, carinate,
pointed, 4 little diaphanous at top: capfule ovate. Eng. Bot. 1. 1^40
*ohtusum. Stern branched, diffufe: leaves lanceolate, carinate, point-
ed, entire, revolute; Jid hemi^phasrical, without beak.
DHL /.47./. 30.
"^glaucescens. Stem erect, flightly branched: leaves linear-lanceolate,
acute, a little glaucous: capfule ovate. Hedw. 3./. 37. B.
*piliferum. Nearly ftemlefs: leaves ovate, a little concave, ending ifl
long fubulate points : capfule ovate. Dicks, i. \o.f. 14.
«
CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 19,7, ,9,8. i-,^
*fiexifQlium. Stem branched at the bafe: leaves obloncr, fljMthin'^
flexuous, ferrate at top: capfiile cylindrical. Dicks- 1- -./ o **
*rtneare. Stem erecl fimpie: leaves linear lanceolate, acuie, entire-
peduncle thickened upwards; capfule elliptic: lid conic, obliqiiu.
Dicks. /. 8/. 2.
*llnoides. Stem nearly fimple : leaves oblorg, rather obtufe, with a
rmall point: carfule cylindrical: veil fubulatc, very lon>r.
Dicks t Z.f ^ ' / t=
*fontiqaIioides. Stem branched : leaves lanceolate, concave, fpread-
capfiiles nearly leffile, on the tips ot the branchlets.
Eng. Bat t. 5^7.
J918. DICRANIUM. Capfule ovate-oblong: /nW ^lmp]c
of 16 broaciifh infiecler, cloven reeth. '
A- Leaves l-rozved, romprcfjed.
Hryoides. Stem fimple: leaves alternate, ovatc-obiong, pointed- can-
liilet.rminal, erect. Eng. Hot. t. bl^. '
*tamarindifoUum. Stem fimple : leaves imbricate, ovate • caprule
terminal, drooping: lid conic. Fior.Brit.
*osmundioides Erea,"^ fimple: leaves oblon<j, rather obtufe: capfule
terminal, ered: hd with a long beak. Dicks, t c/c
*taxifoUum Stem fimple: leaves oblong-lanceolate, acute- capfule
nearly radical, inclined: lid beaked. Eng. Bot. t 426
*viridulum. Stem fimple: leaves few, imperK-ctly 2-*ro.ve'j, cllipuc.
lanceolate, acute: capfule terminal: lid fweliini^at the bafe
tng. Bot. 1368.
palmatum Decumbent, fimple : leaves lanceolate, diftant, fpread-
capiule terminal, drooping, lid fubulate, oblique. Hediv 1 t ^q
polypodioides. Ercd, fimple: leaves oblong, rather obiufe, Ipread -'
capfule nearly terminal, ered': lid fubulate, oblique
Hediv '\. tab. 1'].
Neva HoUaedia. Erec^, fimple, naked at bottom: leave, alternate.
ovate-lanceolate, pointed; thofe of the (lieath very lou^ ,e^n^
cle radical twice as long as the frond: capfule ovate, inclmcd
hridel t. O.J. II.
}V,leri. Nearly ered, fimple and branched; leaves-iance-fubulate.
entire, much fpread: capfule nearly radical, ovate, inclined • lid
conic. ridel.
.Mcacioides. Ered, fimple and branched : leaves ovate, acute- pcdun
cle terminal, very fliort: capfule ered, urn- ihaped
Dill, t. 34. /. 4. ^ '
fpinifonne. Stern fimple: leaves fubulate, fpreading: capfule radical,
drooping. Dill. tab. ^yfd"^ ^ '
crnithopodoides. Spreading: capfules lateral, drooping. Dill t 7± fa
Jemicor;>plctum. Branched : leaves alternate; lower-ones 'ih^Jy
braded; upper-ones lanceolate, half-lheathing: capfules nearly
jejlile. Jiedw. 3 /. J3. - «- /
17 'S CRYPTOGAMIA. Ml/SCI. 1918. Dicranium.
*adinnto:des. Eereft, branched: leaves ovate-lanceolate, fheathing :
cap{u!es inclining, fromaboutthe middle; lid fubulate,ere£l.
Eng. Boi f 264.
' B. Leaves pointing one luay or Jp readings
"^Jccparium. Branched, ere<5t: leaves lance-l'ubulate, fpread at top ;
caplTile folitarv, obliqvi", vi^ith a fubniate lid. Eng. Bot. t. 354.
*majus. Branched, eredt-xc curved: leaves lance fnbti late, ferrate at
top, falcate: capfules aggregate, oblique : lid fubulate,
Eiig. Bot' t i^oq,
■^unduhitum. Branched, ereft: leaves lanceolate, undulate, ferrate at
top: capfules chiGered; lid fubulate Mufc. Siuec. i. 3./'. 5.
'*fnscesce-ns. Bnuiched, erejTt : leaves fubulate, falcate, carinate 5
capfule folitary, curved, grooved: lid fubulate.
Turn Muse f- S- f- *•
*-jiageUare. Somewhat branched, ereft: leaves lance-fubulate, nearly
nervelefs: capfule cyliiidrical, ered:, grooved ; lid fubulate, in-
curved. Elenii. 3. /. 1.
*heSeromalium Nearly funple: leaves falcate, capillary, broader at
the bafe: capfule obovate, gibbous, inclined : lid fubulate, in-
- . curved. Z) ///./. 47./. 37.
fin/errtiptum' Somewhat branched: leaves falcate, capillary, broader
at the bafc, interruptedly 1- rowed, curled when dry: capfule ovate:
lid fubulate, Ihaight. DiJI. /• 47/. 38.
^fiilvelltnn. Branched: leavas falcate, f.taceous, nerved: capfule tur-
binale, grooved, ertft. Dicks tab. 11,/. 1.
'*ngidiilhm. Stem btcoming branched: leaves falcate, lanceolate,
pointed, a little rigid: caipfule turbinate, ipclined: lid conic, ob-
liife. Eng- Boi. i 1439.
*acicu!are. Branched r leaves oblong^ovate, obtufe: capfule elliptic,
eredi: lid iubuiaie, ftraight. Dill /• 46./ 26.
*patens. Eianched, fpreadiuij: leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, ftifF;
capfult^s oblong, erect. Dicks, t. 4 /' 8.
*eUipticu7nr Simple, fufted: leaves linear-lanceolate, ereft-fpread :
capfule ovate-tlliptic: lid conic, fVraight. Turner Mujc f.b.f.i.
*Juhulatum' Stem fimple : leaves fetaceous, broad at the bafe, fome-
what falcate : capfule oblong, drooping: lid fubulate, nearly
ftraight. Eng. Bot /• 1273.
*caUiji6niinn. Stem fimple : leaves lanceolate, pointedj^ eredt and
fpread: capfule ovate-turbinate, inclined : lid conic.
Dicks, tab. "]. f. 10.
*cerviculatum. Stem fimple, very fhcrt: leaves fubulate, nervelefs,
lax: capfule ovate, ftrumiferous, inclined: lid fubulate, incurved.
Hedw. 3- /. 37. A.
*parvuium. Stem fimple: veins fhort: leaves capillary, nervelefs, a
little rigid: capfule oblong, ftrumiferous: lid fetaceous, incurved.
Hfdw. 2. /• 29. B.
CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1918. Dictanium. 1719
.^rlfpum. Stem fimple, very fliort: leaves capillary, '7^'f|^^\ ^",^;;
what 2-rowed, ftieathing: capfule erea. grooved: lid fubulate,
oblique. Eng. Bot t. ^^$1- . • ,- „.
Puncinatum, Nearly limple: leaves f.taceous carjnate, pmntuu; on.
wayr capfule drooping, arumifcrous: hd fubulate, incurved.
Dicks, t. 11/. 8. , r t« ..u^
♦/•a/r.//««. Nearly fimple: leaves fctaceous .-nerved; capfule 0.0-
^ va'c, inclined; llrumous at the bafe: lid fubulate, obhqne.
•z;^r/w'''Neariy^'fr:;-/pi^^ lance-fubulute, 1 -nerved, fprcad,
flexnons at top: capfule inclined, turbinate: Ud conic, lightly
curved. En?. But / ^215. r , .
*rufescens. Stem fimple: leaver linear-lanceolate reticulate, ferrate.
capfule ovate, erea-. lid conic, (lightly curved, lir.g Hot. t. i2.t>.
*ovale Branched: leaves lance-fubulate, with a hoa.y tip, caplulo
ovate, erea- lid cufpidate, ftraight. Uedii). j-/;^4- ^-
-pulvlnutum. Branched: leaves ovate-lanceolate pmferous: caplulc
ovate, immerfed in the leaves, inclined: hd lubulate, (tralghi.
•/«r/^rfr^^^%'ra1fch{d'a^top: leaves lanceolate, pointed, twifted
when dry: capfule cylindrical, inclined: hd conic.
•W^«nm.''B?a{ched at top: leaves crowded, erea, lanceolate,
pointed, nervelefs: capfule ovate, inclined: lid fubulate, curved.
•^//,i^///ti'.^ forked or branched at top: leaves ovate-lanceolate, lid.
*ftriaum' Forked or^branched at top: leaves lance-fubulate: capfuic
cylindrical, inclined; lid conic. Z>///. /. 49-/- S^-
♦C././J Stem very ihort, nearly fimple; leaves oblong-lanceohte
pointed: capfule cylindrical, ftrumous at the bafe, nearly erea .
lid conic. D///./. 49-/ 54- ,, ,, ^ „^;„tpd
^n^iridhshmm. Branched at top: leaves crowded, oblon^^ pointed,
rcfleaed: capfule ovate, erea: lid conic. Dicks t. xo.J. x^.
.ftavesce^u. Branched at top; leaves linear-lanceolate, po.nted cari^
^ nate, redeaed: capfule cylindrical, erea: lid fliort, incurved.
.paJ^!^rJn. ^ Sin'?le, very Oiort: leaves capillary obtufe fl^eathing:
peduncle flexuons: capfule ovate, nearly erea: Ud lubu.at..
*rpu?ium. BranLdr leaves broad lanceolate concave carinate :
^^ capfule cylindrical, curved: lid fubulate. Hcdw. 2. t 30.
•pellucidiun. Branched: leaves linear-lanceolate, curved when dry,
carinate, much fpread; capfule ovate, inclined.- lid Qonic.
■Ens, B»i.. t. 1346.
I720 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1918. DicranJum.
*vtrens. Slightly branched: leaves linear- lanceolate, pointed, cari-
nate: capfule oblong-ovate, curved, ftrumous at the bafe.
Eng. Bot. t. 1462
*flrumiferitm. Branched: lenves lance-linear, twifted when dry :
capfulc oblong, curved, gr(>oved, (irunious at the bafe.
Hed-w 1- 1. 32.
^poijcarpon Branched: leaves lincar-lanceolafe, twifted when dry j
capfu'e obovatc, nearly flraight, grooved- Hedw.i /- 31.
*hyperporeum Simple : leaves capillary, crowded, ftifF : capfule
ovate, erecl, on a fhort petlunclc. FUr, Dan f- S3^ /• i-
*Scottianuni. Branched : leaves fiibulate, broader at the bafe, i«
nerved: capfule ovaie-oblong: peduncle curved: lidfubulate.
Eng. Bot t- 1391
*fquar}ofum. Branched at top: leaves ovate: pointed, recurved: cap-
fu'e ovate, inclined: lid conic. Dill. /• 46./". 24,
*tnontati!i7n Braiiclud; leaves linear-lanceolate, fubulate at top,
curled when dry: cppfule cylindrical, ftraight: lid fubulate.
Hedw-Jp. t 35./. 8— 13.
*fexuoJu7n. Somewhat branched: leaves fetaceous, nervelefs: pedun-
cle fiexuous- caplule elliptic, ered:: lid fubulate, ftraight.
i)///. /. 47 / 33-
*lattfoUuTn. Lrech leaves oblong dilated, concave, ending in a fhort
hair; capfule cylindrical, ftraight. Hediv. 4 /. 33
tortile Somewhat branched : leaves fubulate-carinate, reflefted,
twifted wht-n dry: capfules oblong; lid beaked. Schrad.
cand'idum. Ere£l, branched, forked, brittle : leaves imbricate, ovate^
recurved, white : peduncles at the end of the lateral branches :
capfule corn-ftiapcd. Dill t. ^t- f. a2.
aibidu?n- Ere<Si, branched, brittle ; leaves imbricate, fubulate, broader
at the bafe ; capfule terminal, curved, nodding: lid fubulate,
curved. Dili /. 83./. 8-
ambiguiim. Eredl, fimple . leaves imbricate 4-ways, ovate-lanceolate,
pointed ; capiuie ilrumous on a long receptacle, ovate, drooping :
lid oblique. Hed-w. 1, t. 36.
Biliarderii Erecl, divided : leaves flieathing, filiform, entire, very
long, falcatcj pointing one way : capfule oblong, drooping, ftru-
rnous at the bale. Bridel. 2 t b. f. iz.
hercinica. Slightly divided: leaves lance-linear, rather obtufe, awned:
capfule oblong, nearly er.<£t: lid fubulate. Schrad. fpic.
curia. Simple, linear: leaves alternate, lanceolate, pointed: cap-
fule cylindrical, ereiS: : lid conic, rather oblique.
Ihdvu, 3. iah. 31.
eonica- Simple: leaves oblong, acute, carinate, curled when dry: cap-
fule fomewh:it conic: lid fubuiate. Dill. 49. 56.
egruria. Nearly fimple: leaves fpatulate-lanceolate, pointed, con-
cave, tiat-tor pcis rigid; capfule ere(ft, cy indrical: lidfubulate.
tiedw. 'i-i' 6.
CRYPTOGAMIA. MU^CI. 19,9. Tortula. 1721
nervojn. Ere a, flightly branched: branches thickened: leaves linear-
Janceolate, poinfed, imbricate, ered: capfuie oblon? : lid rather
oblique. Br: del.
akantica. Slightly branched, cred: leaves 'ax, linear, flattifli, ftraieht
nerved: capliile oblong ovate. Bridel. t b f. -]. *
SauJJ'uriana. Slight y branched: leaves lance fubu'ute: capfule oblon?
niclined:lid conio. Bridel. ^'
''rigida Stem ve ry fhort : leaves ovate, obtufe, fpreading, ri^id. in-
volute : capfule cylindrical : lid co-.ic. E»g. Bot, /. ISo
Jubwata. Nearly (imple, very Ihorf ; leaves oblong, obtufe, with
a point: capfule cvlindrica! : lid fubulate, ere£l.
Eng. Bot. t. MO I.
*humiits. Nearly (imple, Hiort : leaves oblone-fparulate with a
pomr, cannate, crowded, ered-fpread : capfule obion'^ • lid fu-
bulate //tY/a^.//r /. 25. /. 1-4. °'
"^ apiculata. Stem Ihort, fimrle ; leaves rather remote, oblona-Ian-
ceolate with a poiiu, eredVfpread : capfule oblon- ; lid beaked.
Hedw fp. t. 26./. i-^.
* mucronulata. ^ Stem flightly divided : leaves fpreading. linear-lan-
ceolate, pointed, carinatc: capfule ovate-obionff ; Hd fubulate
tng Bot t. I2Q0.
* ungiucuh^ta. Somewhat branched : leaves lance- fubulate, carinate,
pointed, fpread : capfule oblonjz : Hd curved. Dill. t. 48 f. a-j
Max. Branched : leaves linear lanceolate, pointed, carinatc, re-
recur ve-fpreading: capfule oblong, lid oblique.
DHL t. 48. /. 46. ^
* convolute. Somewhat branched : leaves oblong, carinate, rccurve-
ipreading ; thofe of the frudification obtufe, convolvte in a cy
hndej ; capfule elliptic : ltd oblique. DHL t. 48./. 44.
Jetacea. Branched: leaves fetaceous, rigid: capfule ered, cylindri,
cal : iid h iform, very long; B ridel.
Schrchen Very <hort : leaves fubulate, dilated at the bafc, undulate,
t wiited when dry : capfule oblique : lid conic. \^rldeL
acuminata. Caulefcent : leaves linear: ca^jfule cylindrical, ered :
lid fubulate. Sivart. prodr
pihfa Branched: leaves linear-lanceolate, carinate, awned : cap-
Inle ovate-oblong: lid fubulate. Schrad.
Jlel'ata.^ Stemless : leaves ovate-lanceolate, carinate, incurved :
caplule ovate-cylindrical, grooved, ered: lid oblique. F^or. hrlt.
ruralts. Branched ; leaves ov^te, obtufe, recurved, awned ; ujpcr-
ones ftc'late ; capfule cv indrical : Ud conic. Dill t. 45 /. 12.
muruhs. Stem very Ihort, (li -htly branched ; leaves ovate-fpatulate,
avvncd : cap.^ulc ered, cylindrical : lid conic. DHL t. 4j./. 14.
VOL. VI.— N 5
#
»
*
1^22 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1919. i^io.
* cuvei folia. Stem very fhort, (lightly branc4ied ; leaves ovate fpatu-
late, pointed, reticulate, pellucid, fpread : capfu'e cylindrical*
lid conic. DHL t- 45-/. 15.
K* ericetcrunu Branclied : leaves linear-lanceolate, acme, twifted
when dry; upper-ones ftellate : capfule ovate-oMong.
. ' • D/V/.'/. 45./ 13.
*■ tortuofa. Branched: leaves fubulate, fpread, twifted uhen dry;
capiule ovate-oblong : lid conic, eredt. Dill. t. 4^./ 40
* brevtfolia. Branched: leave- ovate-lanceolate, carinate, revolute :
" capfule oblong, lateral. DHL t. 4'j.f- 39.
* barhata. Branched at the bale : leaves oblong-lanceo-ate, fpread, a
little revolute : cac^fule ovate, lateral. Curt. Loud 4. /. 65.
* imberhis. Branched ; leaves linear, fpread, ovate at the bafe : cap-
fule elliptic oblong, nearly terminal : lid fubulate, curved.
Z)///. /. 48-/. 46.
^ trijiata. Branched: leaves oblong, obtufe with a point, curled
when dry : capfule cylindrical : lid fubulate, curved.
DicVs. t II. /. 7.
1920. POLYTRICHUM. C^/'/«/^ oblong or quadrangular:
fringe fimplcj of 32 or 64 fhor: incurved teeth, connedled
at top by a flat membrane : veil hairy, often double.
A; Stemlefs or nearly fo.
tenue. Leaves lanceolate, pointed, apprelfed, entire : capfule turbi-
nate, ere£l. Dill. t. 55./. 12.
* fuhrotuttdunit Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, entire, rigid; capfule
cylindrical, ereft ; lid conic Dill. t. ^^.f.A-G.
* fianunu Leaves linear-lanceolate, rather obtufe, entire, rigid:
capfule turbinate, drooping : peduncle Hexuous.
Dill. t. SS'f H-L'
B- Stemfimple.
* abides. Leaves linear-lanceolate, rather obtufe, ferrate at top ;
capfule cylindrical, oblique. Dill, t 55 7^- 7.
convolutufn. Leaves linear, involute, ferrate at top, twifted when
dry : capfule cylindrical, neatly ereft. Linn. Mufc. t, \.f. 3.
Magellanicum. Leaves linear-laticeolate, acute, tooth-ferrate : cap-
fule oblong-cylindrical, ivearly eredl : veil fimple.
Linn. Trans. 4. /. 6 /. I.
* atteyxuatum. Leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, ferrate, fpread :
capfule fquare, drooping, contracted at the bafe.
Eng. Bot. t. 1 198.
'^ gracile. Leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, ferrate, fpread; capfult
obovate, a little angular, oblique, contradled at the bafe.
LimuTrans. ^\ t 6. /. 2'
CRYPTOGAMIA. MU3CI. igio. Polytrichnm. 1723
'^commune Leaves linear-lanceolate, acnte, ferrulate, fprcail ; oap-
r le fqiiare^ on a roiindifli recoptacle= Bug- ^ot. /. 1197.
* pilifenim Leaves lance-fnbiilatc, entire, rigid, av/ned : capfulc
fq i.ir.', ovate, on adeprefl^-'d recfptacle. Eng. hot t. IIQQ.
* juniperlnum. Leaves linear-lanceolaic, pointed, entire, intlefted at
the -lires, r<i::gU on the keel ; capfulc fqnare, on a flat receptacle.
Ef^g hot t. T 200.
^ Dickfoni. Leavrs linear-lanceolate, obtuf'-', ferrate on the ed^^e and
keel : capfule cylindrical, ere£l .- lid conic.
Turn. Mnjc- t 10./. 2.
glahrufti Leaves linear lanceolate, entire, fmooth on the keel; cap-
fule fquarc : lid fiat, miicronate. Bride!,
c out rove rf urn. Leaves lanceolate, carinate, ferrate, undulate, nearly
erect : capfi;le cylindrical, alfurgent ; lid conic.
HedvJ. I. /. 17 /. i4> '5- 17' i*^-
\ C. More or lefs branched-
* undulatum- Leaves lanceolate, ferrate: capfnle cylindricalj droop-
ing : lid fiibiilate ; veil naked . Eng, Bet. t. 1220.
^ herc\nicum. Leaves linear, incurved when dry, moftly entire : cap-
fnle (jvate cylindrical, erect : veil fingle, hairy when yoiifig.
Enr Bot. /. 1219.
^sjinctuni. Leaves lanceolate,, nrarly ere£l, entire, inflected at the
edges : capfule fqnaro, on a deprcifcd receptacle.
Linn- Trans. 4 t. '] f\ i.
contortum. Lt aves linear-'anceolate, ferrate, involute, twifted When
dry : pedunc'es lateral . capfnle cylindrical, nearly erect.
Linn. Trans. 4. t-'^.f. 2.
* ruhellum. Leaves lanceolate, carinate, rather obttife, .ferrate, den-
ticulate on the keel . capfule cylindrical, nearly erect.
Linn. Trans*, 4. i '} f T^.
dentatum Leaves lanceolate, acute, prickly-toothed : capfule cylin-
drical, neary erect, Linn. Trans. 4. /. q. f. 4-
* urnigerum. Leaves lanceolate, ferrate, fprcad ; capfule cylindrical,
eredl : lid pointed. Eng. Bot. t. 1218.
Jeptentrionale. Leaves lanceolate, acute, obfcurely ferrulate at top ;
capfule ovate, nearly eredl : lid mucronate, recurved.
Linn. Trans. 4 t. ']• f- 5
* aJpinutn. Leaves lance-fubulate, ferrulate, recur.ve-fpread: capfule
ovate, diooping, on an obscure receptacle ; lid curved.
Dill.t.sS'f' 4
/ylvaticuni. Leaves linear-lanceolate, pointed, ferrate, rigid : cap-
fule oblong, drooping : lid fubulate, curved.
Linn. Trans. 4. /. 7. /. 6.
N52
.m CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. ,92,. Or,ho,ric(,„m.
""'tafl^^l^T'' "--f"'""'-. ""i-- c.,.fu,e ova,e,
*'"'neilv filr.N""^',^"'''''.^^^""^''^^' '■'f'^''^''^''. flat-topped,
192.. ORTHOTR iCHllM. C«;./«& ovate- cblorg :/„W
double, outer of ,6 tee:h placed m pairs ; inner of sir ,6
filiform teeth which are (ometlmrs wanting : ve,l conic,
moftly clothed with ertft hairs.
revolme a. the edges .- vcl hany, toothed at the bafe.
i^ng. tot t 1423.
• a ' , _, ^ Fringed dauble.
veil camn=.n,ll,- ''""'=^"^- fl"^^ ■ 'eaves o^ ate, concave, oblufe:
^ c:„ic!rrr':;b;:ife""^^i^^"'"^= -p''"" ""^'^- f'"='- "^
co(;tvi"cari™" '"'■•, ^-^ = '"^" oblong-ianceohte, ob.ufe,
• tumTJ^J W f V "V' ""'"• «-^"&«<l. hairy. JlriM.
fumrum. Nearly f.mpic : leaves ovate-bnceoiate, carinale acte
r;"'!^:;::7f;.-'"-«"Se8..oo,hed: Ceilnaked.^"'"'
cr^lr;'"!;!^:': ^.y^^/^-Sin: vd. neatly naked, «ij;,„y
'"fcus^foTn't' ■ '":'t '-^"T" "!>-=- "Wong, obtufe with a dia-
pnunous jjoint : icil naked, tcoihed. Turn, t a f z
T<^:r. vdlTtl \''T^r'":?"^' ''"^" obtufe':{;voIute at the
whe; /'*'•'■"'';■''= l"«s iinear.lanceoale, recurved and waved
:^^: '^tT^"" ""= '--.«'-^-«at If:
.5". NECKFR A. CapfuU oblong .-/W,^, double ; outer of
..W/-. I "" ' t''^''"'" on"-- >w. Literal.
mfelv wrinkled ."rd '"t,^" ^-^"7"'- ""'^S' P"-'^''. "anf-
vtrieiy wrinkled : lid with a curved beak. Eng.Btl, r. 617.
CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1922. 1923. 1725
* pumila. BranchcH, flnt : leaves 2 rowed, ovate, concave : pcduiicic
about as long as tlie (heath. £ng Bst /, 144-^.
pennata Dectimbont, branched: leaves 2-ro\ved, lanceolate, crowd-
ed : caTuI • ovate, imrncrfed in the (heath. Hediv. 3. / 19.
undu'ata. D.ciimbcnt, pinnaiely branched : leaves 2- rowed, ob!on<,',
truncate at top : cnpfule ovate, iaimerfcd in the very lon^ (heath;
lid fub hue. Hedw, t,. t. 21.
patagonica Creeping, pinnatelv branched': leaves 2- rowed, flat,
obtufe, recurved: caphrle immerftd in the flicath : Hdcufpidate'
incurved DUl t ^i.f ']. '
difticha, Ered, (ligiuly branched: leaves 2 rowed, flat, retiife :
capfdie innn-rfed in the very long (licath : lid conic, ob'ique.
* heteromalla. Branched, difl^jfe : leaves ovate, pointed, concave,
iinbricate : capfides fellile, leaning one way : lid conic.
Eng Bot. / 1180.
hdcrophylla. Ercd, vvifh 2-edged branches ; upper branch'ets
Iquare : leaves 3-rovved ; lateral-ones fpiead, obtufe; middle-
ones imbricate, acute : capfule immerCed in the (heath. Bridel.
filicma. Ered, with pinnate, approximate r.ither comprefledhranches:
leaves ovate, acute, concave; thoie of the Iheath very loner,'
pointed, covering the capfule : lid conic. Hedw. t^. t. \% '^'
hypno/des. Deprelfed, branched : leaves oblong-ovaie, with the nerve
forked : capfule itnmcrfed In the (heath : lid pointed.
Hedzu. T,. / 17.
filifonnis. Pendu'ou.^, filiform, branched : leaves ovate, pointed,
concave; thofe of the fhcdth very long, awned, coverino^ the
ca.fule: lid inflated, conic, obtufe. Hedw,^.t.\6.
macrop'jda. Decumbent, branched: leaves fomew hat 2. rowed, lan-
ceolate, rather concave: peduncles very long: capfules cylindri-
cal, cred ; lid conic H<kIw. 3. /. 23.
* curtlpendula. Branched, fprcading . leaves ovate, pointed, fpread :
capfules drooping, on long peduncles. Eng. Bot. t. 1444.
* vitictdofa. Creeping : branches ered, nearly (imple : leaves ovatc-
lanceolate, acute, Ipread, a little undulate : capfule cylindrical ;
lid pyramidal, Eng. Bot. t 265.
1923. BUXBAUMIA. Capfule ovate, oblique, gibbons on
one fide at the h\k'. fringe double ;' outer of 16 Ihort
truncate teeth, inner a plaited membrane.
* aphylla. Capfule peduncled : leaves o. Dill. t. 68./. 5.
* folio/a Capfule nearly fcffile, inverted with linear- fubulate cred
I -nerved leaves. Eng. Bot.t. 329.
17 26 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1924-1926.
924. FUN ARIA. Capfule ohovAX.^: fringe douhle-, outCF
^ of 16 oblique wedge-form teeth, cohering at their tips;
inner a membrane divided into. 16 flat teeth : -y^i/ fquare.
* hygromettca Leaves ovate, acute, concavfe, entire, infleded .- cap-
ftjle fwelHng, drooping. Eng. Bot. t. 342,
* Muhlenhergii " Leaves obovate, awncd, concave, ferrulate, fpr^ad ;
capftileobnvate, oblique- Eng- Bot. t. i .'97-
an^uflaia. Leaves clolely flieathing : capfule narrowecj at the bafe.
Smith in Flor. Brit ?,•/'• ^339 •
1925. TIMMIA. Capj'uk ov.tre: fringe double; outer of 16
broadilh ceethj ir.nei an obfcurely furrowed jagged mem-
brane, the iegments nearly equal and perforated.
polprichloides. Leaves linear-lanceolate, ferrate, fpread r capfule
drooping, on a receptacle : lid convex, deprelfed in the centre.
Hedw- I. /. 31.
aujlriaca. Leaves c'afping at the bafe, fubulate, ferrate, rough on
t'le keel : capfule nodding : lid umbonate.
Hediu.fp. 1./. 42./. 1-7.
1926. BARTRAMIA. C^^/«/^ fomewhat globular, becom-
inc^ ovoovtd'. fringe double; outer of 16 tapering teeth;
innei a carinace 16 -parted membrane, with the fegments
cloven.
A. Peduncles taller than the f tern.
*fontana. Branches fafc:cled,' nearly fimple, cylindrical : leaves
ovate, pointed, ferrulate at top, apprclTed. Eng. Bot. t. 390.
marchia. Branches fafcicicd, nearly fimple and cyliudrieal ; leaves
lanceolate, pointed, entire, erc£l: fpread Hedw. 2 /• 39-
fpharocarpa. Branches fafcicled, nearly fimple, cylindrical : leaves
lance-fubulate, ferrulate, apprefftd Hediv. 3. /. 38. A.
Menziefti. Stem long, forked, cylindrical: leaves lance-fubulate,
. entire, appreifed : peduncles about equalling the ftem.
Ann. Bot. i. /. 11/. i.
* Oederiana Stem long, fomewhat divided : branches fcattered ;
leaves lanceolate, acute, ferrulate, refledted-fpread.
Flor Dan. t. 478.
» pomiformis. Stem Ihort, nearly fimple : leaves linear-lanceolate,
ferrulate, f^irtad : capfule ered : lid flat. Eng. Bot. t. 998.
* crifpa. Stem nearly fimple ; leaves fetaceous, ferrate, fpread,
curled when dry : capfule inclined: lid obtufely conic.
Eng. Bot t. 1526.
CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1927. Bryum. 1727
Jqiiarrofa, Stem nearly fimple : leaves oblong-fubiilatc, every v»'.iy
much fpread, entire, almoft nervelefs : capfule ereft.
Ann. Bat, i. /. ir. /. 2.
B. Peduncles jhorier than the leaves.
* arcuata. Branched : leaves lanceolate, ferrate, ftriate, recurve-
fpread ; peduncles lateral, curved : capfule pendulous.
Eng. Bot. t. 1237.
* Halleriana. Stem (lightly divided : leaves fubujate, ferrubtc,
ered fpread : peduncles lateral, nearly erc£l : lid conic.
Eng. Bot. t. 997.
1927. BRYUM. Gzj5/«/j? ovate-oblong .' /r/«^(? double ; outer
of 16 broadifh tet- th j inntr a laciniattd uiembrane •• I'dl
fmoorh : fruit terminal.
* conoideum. Stem divided: leaves oblong-lanceolate, entire, im-
bricate, fpread: capfule pear- Ihaped, ered:: lid fubuUtc, curved.
Eng. Bet t. 1 239.
* androgynum. Nearly fimple : leaves ovate lanceolate, ferrate at top,
imbricate, fpread : capfule ob!ong, ereft: lid conic.
Eng. Bot. t. 1238.
macrocarpon. Erect, branching : leaves ovate-lanceolate, concave,
revolute at the margin, ending in a branched awn : capfule ered,
ovate: lid obiufely conic. Hedzv. 3. /. 10.
fquarrofum. Erect, (lightly branched : leaves 5-rowcd, reflcfted :
capfule oblong, inclined : lid rather conic : acute.
Hedw.fp. t. 44-/. 6-1 1.
inordinatum. Reclined branched : branches fimple, irregular : leaves
imbricate, ovate, obtufe : capfule cylindrical, inclined : lid acute,
DilLt.y.f.%.
incUnatum. Eredl, fimple : leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, entire,
capfule pendulous pear-fhaped: lid pointed. Swart, t. ^./. n
intermedium. Ere£l, llightly brancht:d : leaves ovate- lanceolate,
pointed, entire : capfule nodding, long, p^ar-lhaped : lid umbo-
nate. PFeher t. 2.f.iz*
pollens. Ere^l:, (lightly branched : leaves imbricate, ovatc-!anceolate,
pointed, concave, nerved : capfule drooping, pear-lhaped : lid
umbonate. ^zuart. t. 4. /■ 17..
minus. Ere6l, (lightly branched : leaves linear-lanceolate, obtufe,
apprelfed when dry : peduncles fhort : capfule drooping, pear-
(haped : lid conic, depreifed at top. PP'eher t. 2. /. 13,
*palu/irei Stem forked : leaves lanceolate, pointed, entire : capfule
oblong, oblique, lid conic. Eng. . Bot. t 3^1.
* eltngatum. Nearly fimple : leaves linear- lanceolate, thicker at the
margin, fpread : capfule cylindrical, tapering to the bafe, inclined:
lid conic. Hedw. \.f. 36.
1-28 CRYPTCGAMIA. MUSCI. 1927. Bryum.
* decdhatum. Simple, very fliort • leaves lanceolate, acute, ferriilate
at top, fpread: capfule pear-(hapecl, incurved: lid convex.
Dicks t.s.f-2-
* csl'indricuvi. Simple: leaves lance- linear, ferrate at top: capfule
tylindrica', nearly erect. Dicks, /.it./. 4.
* ohtuftfo!4um. Simple: leaves ovate, obtufe, concave, connivent;
capfule obovate, oblique; lid umbunate. Turn. Mufc.t. w.f. i,
* trichodes. Slightly branched; leaves linear, obtufe: capfule obo.
vate, inclined, on a very long peduncle: lid convex. E.Bot.i^x"].
*iiutans. Simp'e: leaves lanceolate, ferrate at top, fpread: capfule ob:
long, ptnJulous: lid convex. Eng. Bot. t. 1240.
*aureu7/i. Simple: leaves fetaceous, entire, flexiious: capfule pear-
ihaped, contrafted in the middle, pendulous: lid conic, umbonate.
Efig Bot. t 389.
*carneum. Nearly fim.ple: leaves lanceolate, acute, entire, rather re*
mote : capfule pendulotis : lid convex, umbonate.
Boi. Bot. t. 360.
*capillare. S!i;.'htly branched: leaves obovate, obtufe, aw ned, con-
cave, inujhite when dry; capfule clavate, pendulous.
Dilit. 50./ 67.
*caespititiuvi. Slightly branched: leaves ovate-lanceolate, entire, flat,
aw ned: capfule ovate-oblong, pendulous: lid flat, umbonate.
Di/I.t. so f. 66. A E.
*bicolor. Slightly branched, very fhort: leaves ovate-lanceolate, point-
ed, entire: capfuic ovate, pendulous; iid convex, umbonate.
Tur7i Mnfc. /, ii./. 2
*argcntcum. Slightly branched: leaves ovate, concave, awned, im-
bricate, ei.tire; capfule oblong, pendulous.
Curt. Lond 3. t. 67./. 2.
*Zierii. Branched: leaves ovate, concave, pointed, entire, clofely im-
bricate; capfule ovate, tapering at the bafe, drooping.
Engl. Bot t. 10? I.
*julaceum. Slightly branched: leaves ovate, concave, obtufe, entire,
imbricate: capfule clavate, pendulous. Dill ^•50/163.
*annotinuni- Slightly branched: leaves lanceolate, pointed, ere£l, ler-
rulate: capfule ohlong, pendulous: lid umbonate. Dill. t. 50./. 68
*compactum. Nearly fimpie: leaves linear-lanceoia'e, carinate, ferrate
at top: capfule ovate, pentiulous. Dicks, t. n f. 11.
*alpinu?n. Branched: leaves lancco'ate, acute, crowded, eredl, entire,
capfule oblong, pendulous. Dlh. t. 6o<f. 64.
^atenuatum. Simple, proliferous: ieavcv ftellate, ovate, acute, entire,
reticulate: capfule Clavate, eredl. Dicks, t. io,f.S.
*turbinatHm- Blanched; leaves ovate-lanceolate, awned, entire: cap-
fide heart fliaped, pendulous : lid conic, umbonate.
Dill t. 51./. 74.
#
»
*
CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1927. Bryum. 1729
^venfrtcofum. Branches afccnding: leaves ovate-lancc^late, ferrate at
top: cupfule inflated, pendulous: lid convex, umbonate.
*bimutn. Sttm divided: leaves ob'ong -lanceolate, acute, (lightly fer-
rate at t(^p- CHpfu!e oblong ovate, peridulous: lid conic.
Eng.Bot.i. (518.
^hornu7n Mmp'e: leaves oblong-lanceolate, tooth-ferrate; peduncle
curved rapfule ovate, drooping: lid conic, obtufe.
Cv.rt l.'jnd. I , f ni-
^marginatum. Simp^lr.- leaves ovate lanceolate, acute* ferrate, thicker
at'he miirgiii: c'apfiile ovate> pendulous: .'id conic, poin-ted.
Eng. Bpti. r47|.
*cru(Iun\. vSimple: leaves lanceolate, acute, fomewhat 2 rowed, up-
per-ones ferruhte; capfule dljjort-, druopiij^: iid coracX
/)///./. 51./. 70. - ' ^ '
cujptduium. Simple : leaves ovate, awne ', ferrate: capfule ovate,
tlrooping: lid hemirphc-erical. Eng. Est /. 14- i.
';n(ncJat!im. Nearly fitnple: leaves obovaie ob(uf-, enMre, rettiote :
cipfuIedvateidTooding: lid cufpidate, Eng. Bot / ii8|. '
rojlratum ■ Simple: liaves obovatt-!p:it»ilaie, vefy o' t...fe, rninutely
rc;rraic: capfuL ovate, pendulous- lid fuhula>e Eng Bot. t. r 5.75.
*uttcrnjptmn. Branched, interfuptedly leafy ; leaves Jlhear-lanceo-
late, pointed, fcrrulate: <?apfu!e pear fhapcd, nearly ered:.
Dicks, t ir./. 6. . ^ ^
"^■nigricans. Nearly fimple: leaves Hnear-lanceolatc, rtiff, ferrate at
top: capfule turbinate, pendulous. Dicks, t. ii. f. iq,
*incUi:ans. Branched; leaves feiaceous, broader at the bafe, entire,
cur'edwhen dry, capfule ovate, inclined, on a minute recepiacle.
Dicks. / n / 9.
*cubitalc Somewhat branched, afccnding: leaves arrow-fhaped, en-
tire, margined: pediinde abruptly bent: capfule clavate, pendul-
ous. Dicks t. 5 /. 2.
* stellare. Branched -• leaves ovate, pointed, orbiculo-reticulate •
upper-ones ferrate, ftellate: capfule oblong, pendulous. *
i»///. ^52./. 78. . .
"^rofeim. Simple, proliferous: leaves ovate, pointed, cluftered, ftel-
late, ferrate at top: capfule oblong, drooping : lid convex.
DiH. t $2 f. 77.
Vigulafum. Branched, proliferous: leaves oblong, undulate, ferrate:
peduncles clulkred: capfule ovate, droopin?: lid convex
Di/L t s^f. 76. r 5 - •
dsndroides Ered.- branches whorled: leaves lance-fuaulate, ferrate:
caplule taper, nodding: lid conic Linn, Mufe. t. 4./. 2.
d-uhotomum Kred, branched: leaves imbricate, ovate- lanceolate,
pwnted; capfule ovate, drooping. Hedw.Jp t. a.% /. 8-i2
VOL. VI —05 •'^ ^ '^
173© CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1928. Hypnum.
heterostlchum, Ereft, divided: leaves pointing one way, 2-rowed ,ob-
lonti, obiufe, ferrate at top:capfule oblong, inclined: lid umbonate.
Hedw.fp. t. 46 /. 1-9. Arrhenopt.
1928. HYPNUM. Capfule ovate-oblong ; fringe double;
outerofi6broadi{h teeth; inner a varioufly divided mem-
brane: veil fmooth: fruit lateral.
A. Capfules ere£l: jhoots cylindricaL
capillars Creeping, filiform: branches eredlrjleaves ovate lanceolate,
concave: capfule ovate: lid oblique. Hedw.4. t. 10.
Pacificum. Pendent, flexuous: branches fubulate, fpread 2-ways :
leaves fpatiilate-lanceolate,lax: capfule ovate: lid oblique, pointed,
Hedw. 4./. 43.
canariense. Afcending: branches vague, a little incurved : leaves o-
vate-lanceolate, fomewhat inclined to one fide; capfule-urn-
ihaped. D///. 39^41.
micropodon. Afcending, branched: leaves linear-lanceolate, imbricate:
capfule ovate: lid pointed. Dill. 35. 18.
mutabile. Creeping: branches ered, crowded: leaves inabricate, lan-
ceolate, with long points: capfule cylindrical: lid pointed.
Bridel. t. 6./. i.
*fubtile. Creeping, with numerous filiform branches: leaves lanceo-
late, pointed, nervelefs, rather remote: lid conic. Hedw. 4. /. 9.
*pulchellum, Ere£l, with fimple fomewhat falcate branches: leaves
ovate lanceolate, pointed, nervelefs, alittle inclining to one fide:lkl
conic. Dicks, t. 5./. 6.
*polyav/hos. Creeping, with numerous fcattered branches: leaves lan-
ceolate, pointed, nervelefs, imbricate, ereft: lid mucronate.
Dill. t. 42./. 62.
*altemiatum. Branches numerous, incurved: leaves ovate-lanceolate,
nerved, imbricate: lid conic. Dill. t. /^i f 66.
*cylindricum. Branches incurved, cylindrical, acute: leaves ovate,
acute, nervelefs, clofely imbricate. Dill. t. 41./. 57.
*fericeum. Creep/ng, with crowded afcending branches: leaves li-
near-lanceolate, pointed, ered, 3-nerved ; lid conic.
Eng. Bot. t. 1445.
*dendroides. Simple at bottom, ereft: branches cindered, terminal :
leaves ovate-oblong, ferrulate, i,- nerved: lid fubulate. Z>*//.40.48.
*curvatum. Creeping, with numerous incurved branches : leaves
oblong-ovate, concave, entire, 1- nerved : lid fubulate.
Dill. tab. 41./. 50.
iracile. Creeping, with fimple incurved branches: leaves oblong-
ovate: capfule nearly ercd: lid conic. Dill t. 41./. 55.
*?nyosfiiroides. Creeping, with fafcicled incurved tsranches : leaves
lanceolate, rointcd, "ferrulate, i-nerved: capfulcat length droop-
ing: lid conic. Di'l. t. 41- /• 5 ' •
CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1928. Hypn.im. 1731
marilandicum. Ere£l -branched; leaves ovate, acute, clofely imbricate:
lid conic. Dill. t. 41./ 58.
*nigrovtride. Procumbent, fomcwhat pinnate: leaves ovate, pointed,
concave, nervelefs, indiningfomewhat one way: lid conic, acute.
D/7/./. 4I/53-
*medium. Creeping, with procumbent branches: leaves ovate, acute,
concave, i-ncrvcd, cre£l: caplule cylindrica': Hd conic.
Eng. Bot. t 1274.
*inundatum. Creeping, with ereft branches: leaves ovate, Concave,
obfcurely i nerved, leaning fomewhat one way: lid conic.
Dill. /. 37./. 27, B
*Donnianum. Tnfied, trtft, (lightly branched, bearing fruit from the
bafe: leaves ovate, acute, nervelefs, imbricate: capfule cylindrical.
Eng. Bot.t. 1446.
B. Cap f tiles erect: Jhoots fat: leaves 1-rowed.
*complanatutn. Creeping, pinnate: leaves obtufe with a point, com-
preffed, nervelefs; lid ob'ique, beaked. Dill. t. ^4-f- J-
trichomanoides. Procumbent, pinnate, all the branches obtufe:
Jeaves fciniitar ihaned, obtufe, without point: lid oblique, fubu-
late. Dill. /. 34. /■. 8.
C. Capfule drooping: leaves 2-rowed.
involvens, Creepincj : branches fimple, ere£t: leaves fomcwhat 2-
Towed, ovate-lauceolate; involute when dry: capfule cylindrical,
drooping.
*denticulatiijn. Leaves ovate, pointed, nervelefs, entire, approximate:
caplule oblong, inclined: lid conic. Eng. Bot /■ 1260.
*crenula!um Creeping, horizontally pinnate: leaves ovate-lanceo-
late, pointed, I. nerved crenulate: capfule oblong: lid conic.
Eng Bot t. 1261 .
*Swartzii. Procumbrnt, much branched; leaves remote, ovate, fer-
rulatc, j-nerved: liJ fubulate, incurved. Turn. Mufc.t. 14,
*ferrulatum. Creeping, much branched : leaves ovate-lanceolate,
pointed, ferrate, i-nerved at the bottom, crowded, fpread: lid
fubulate- Eng! Bot A 1262.
*late-virens. Pinnately branched: leaves obovate- oblong, acute, fer-
rate, i-nerved: lid Aattilh. Turn. Mujcyt. 13.
Teejdalii. Creepi.ng, hliform, branched: leaves linear-lanceolate,
pointed, entire, rather remote: lid fubulate, curved. E. Bot. 202.-
*riparium. Branched, fpread: leaves ovate, pointed, entire, i-nerved,
rather remote: lid conic. Hedw. 4.. /• 3.
*riifcifolium. Branched: leaves ovate, acute, ferru'ate, 1 -nerved,
imbricate; lid fubulate, recurved. Dill. t. 38/. 41-
♦w«rt'«/fl///;rt. Procumbent, branched:leavcs lanceolate, undulate, nervff*
lefs, imbricate: capfule ovate-oblong, gcooved: lidfubula^p.
Eng. Bot. tab. ii8r. O 5 2
1732 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1928. Hypnum-
Vucens. Somewhat erecl and branched: leaves oyatf," obtiife, fiat,
nrrvelefs, retici late capCiile ovate: lid c^)nic Dill / 34. f ip.
fissidentoides Ere<?,, finnpie: leaves alternate, ovatc-l'anceolate, point-
ed; capful'- o\ jt<', a little drooping. Bridel t. 6-/5.
extricatum. Pccbmbcnt. pinnatL.- 'eaves poiniing one way, falcate,
nerv' d, denticu a.e id c< nic; Rcth.
tomeniofum. Cre^ pu,^, vai;ni iy-branchf;d : lea ts p\ ate- lanceolate,
awned, fcrrulate; lid ob ique. Hedw 4. /. lu
D Capful P drooping' leaves ifubricaie every vjay.
*fplendrns D-^id'iy pinnate ieaves l.incetnai«., point«'d, concave,
nervc;ers,.a; prclTed; capfu'e oyatf. lid curve,; Eng Bot i 1424?
*proiijerum- Triply pin.^atc i leaves b^-an ovate, iiOutc, i-nerved,
, apprefr^d: capf. *e ob'ung: lid curved. Curt. Lend. \.f 72.
*delicatulum. Prociimi-enr, doub'y pvnnate: leavt.- heart-lanceolate,
pointed, -^-Mcrvv^j: lici Jubuia.c: teeth of the inner-fringe imperto-
raic. HfdzLK 4/33.
*rerognitum. Doubl) pi- nate : leaves hearted, acute, 3-nerved, ap-
prtire((, fernj ate, opake: lid C( nic, acute; teeth of the inner-
friritie peitf rated. Eng- Bof. t, i4.g^.
fumlratrm- Ooubiy pinnate.-: leaves heart-ovate, acute, neryelefs,
/( !"i?iie,fpif'ad: iid pointed. Hedw Jp Ltj.f. 10 — (2.
f^j.-hsu'i. D-nbiy pinnate: leaves hearted, pointed, I -nerved, ferjaT
■ >i-'. , tr ct-fprtaa; pedtmcles tubercled: capfule ovate.
7"^'/« jVJtjjc f. i^.f 2.
*prc£l6r?gum.- Crc> ping, pinnate: leaves ovate-lanceolate, point-
ed, X nerved, ft irate, fpread; capfule ovate: iid fuhulate.
Dill. tab. -^^f i,: A. C
*protevJum, Pinnate, compreffed, villous: leaves hearted, pointed,
entire, 3-flriate, appreifed: lid conic. DHL t 35-/ 17.
*ahietinu*n. Pinnate, comprelfed, villous : leaves hearted, pointed
entire, 3-flriate, appreficci; lid conic*
DilLt.2>S'f 17-
fahpecurum, Ereft, much branched at top; leaves ovate, concave,
i-nerved, ferrate: capfule ovate: lid fuhulate. Eng. Boi. t- 1182. "
^ramineum Ere6t, filiforrp, nearly fimple; leaves obTong-lanceoIate,
concave, entire, nervekfs.- lid convex, umbonateZ)/V^j /. 1 ^9.'
*a4natum Creeping, with nearly fimple branches: leaves ohiong-lancto-
late, coficave, entire, nervelefs; lid conic. Hcdw Jp f.6^ f.iy-\o,
*confertum Creeping, with ere£t fimple branches: leaves ovate,
pointed, concave, ferrate, fpread, i-nerved at bottom: lid fuhu-
late, curved. Dicks t. i\'f. 14.
fmureile. Creeping, with clavaie branches: leaves ovate, pointed,
entire, clofely imbricate, „ nerved at bottom: lid fubulate, curved.
Br?g. Bot. t. 1038.
^Velutinum. Creeping: leaves ovate, pointed, ferrate, i-nerved at
bottom, ered: capfule ovate: lid couic. DHL t.\i.f. 61.
GRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1978. Hypnum. ,733
fintricatum Creeping: leaves linear- lanceolate, p minted, ferrate ,
_ nervxcl at bottom. capf.Ie ovate: lici conic. DhksT\l7": '*
ferpens. Creeping: leaves ovatc-Ianceolate, pointed, entire, i-nerv
ed at honnm: capfule cylindrical : lid imbonate
£.ng. Bot. t. '037,
*atro.virens Procumbent much branched : leaves ovate, concave'
■ "^"^^r^^^ ^"'"■''= capfule obovate: lid fubulate.
Uiil. tab. 43./". 67.
^Jilamentofum. Branches numeronc, interwoven : leaves ova- en
tire i-nerved, ^pprtlTcd, capfule ovate : lid conic.
Dill. t. 36 /. 18.
ftenellum. Creeping, much branched : leaves fubulMe, entire i
nerved; capfule cylindrical: lid fubulate. Dicks, t \^ f A
falbuans. Branched, ufccnding: leaves ovate-lanceolate; emire
VO^f^^ 3;nerved: capfule ovate; lid pointed. £... 5./ /. :,oo
*plumofurn Creeping, much branched : leaves ov^te-lanceolat?
}K>inted, entire, 1 nerved at bottom; lid conic
Turn Muse t. iv/ i-
^^mplexum Creeping, with interwoven branches : leaves lanceolate.
pointed ferrulatc, x-nerved: capfuie turbinate: lidconic.
y«r;z lllujc t. \b.
*luufcens. Procumbent much branched : leaves lanceolate, pointed,
eiitir. 3-„crved: capfule cylindrical: l^d conic, nointed. ^ ' •
tug Bot /,. 1301;
^mole. M.ich branched, filiform, pendulous : leaves cvate acute
entire concave, ncrvchfs. caplule ovate. Dicks, t c Z 8
*purum. Pinnate, with recurved branches: leaves ovate elli'ptic
mu ronate concave, :-nerved at bottom: lidconic, pointed. *
Lurt Land. t^. t bi^.
-ilhccDrum. With fcatterrd obtufe branches : leaves ovate-elliptic
concave, obtule with a point, obicurely i-nerved ^
Dtll / 40 /. 46
•Schreheri. Pinnate, fomewhat comprefTed : leaves oblon^^-ovate
concave, nervelefs. rather remote: lidconic, ftraiaht "
JJiil. tab. 40. /. 47 ° *
*nitcns. f rea, with (hort branc'.e- leaves lanceolate, pointed- en-
tire, ftraight ereft: capfuie obion^: iid conic Dill t. 70 / ,7
■>r«/....^. Erea. with long branches: leaves linear lanceWte!
pc)mted, entire, ftriate, fpread: capfule ovate, oblique.
Dicks, t. H f j^, ^
^cujpidatum. Pinnate cufpidate : leaves oblong- ovate, cufpidate,
entire, nervelefs: lid conic, acute. Eng.Bot.tiA.2<^
-pmjerum Much branched : leaves ovate, concavej entire, ratheJ
obtufe awned, i-nerved below : lid fubulate, curved.
tng. BoUt. 1516.
^"34 CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1928. Hypnum;
*rutahuhm Much branched : leaves ovate-deltoid, pointed, ferru-
late, J- nerved below: lid conic. Dill /• 38- /• 29.
F. OipfuJes drooping: leaves fpreading every way.
fahiiforme. Erea, fimp^c: leaves linear fubulate, ferrulate, ending in
' 'a brtiUc: raprnle«>vate: lid oblique. Hedw. 3. / 25.
fn'srrr,fulur,J. Branched, irregularly pinnate, ftellular at top; leaves
!h*:. ^*r-lubulate, a little refieded: capfule long, curved.
ih-hUJ t. A-f- 2. , , , J 1 u
--r.rdth'ium. Erea, with {]i©rt branches- leaves hearted, rather ob-
xuu- entire, i-nerved, a linle remote; lid conic. Hedw. 4. /• 37.
*'«'u//'ir«i' Irregularly branched: leaves oblong lanceoiate, pointed,
" ' tnure, rather remote, 1 -nerved at bottom: lid convex, umbonate.
Dill \ z^.f. 33. , , .J ,
■*r-w:gfinn. Much branched: leaves ovate-deltoid, acute, nearly «n-
tirc ftriatc below: lid lubulate, curved. £>/// ^ 38./ 30,
'fjlwriyincim Branches fomewhat faicided: leaves ovate lanceolate,
pointed, ferrulate, i-nerved below: capfule ovate-oblong: i?d fu-
bu^ate.' Bndel 3. t-yf-^- ^ , .^ . . ^
.na^elUire. Branches fafockd at top: leaves deltoid, pomted, ferru-
^latc,fmooth, nerveicfs. DicVs fajc 2-2. _
*lU'iai->m Erea, branched: leaves ovate-lanceolate, pointed, nerve-
Irfs entire: capfole cylindrical-, lid conic. Eng, Bot t. 1302.
*'}j'irnrojuni. 1 rresiularly pinnate: leaves heart-ovate, pointed, entire,
nerVclef?, incurved, carinate: lid conic. Dl/l t. 39-/ 2^'
*ore-m Procumbent, foineuhat pinnate: leaves ovate- fubulate,
ftriate, recurved, a link pointing oneway: lid convex, umbo-
nate. Dih t. 39/- 40- ^
^n'quetnnn- Afctnding, fomewhat pinnate: leaves 3- fided, pointed,
fernjlaie, {triate, recuVved : lid conic, rather obiufe.
Dill t 38./. 20.
G: Capfulcs droipiitg: leaves falcate, pointing one way.
*r"<rofum. Procumbent, wiih incurved branches: leaves lanceolate,
"pointed, entire, grooved, i-nerved: lid conic. Dill t. 37./. 24.
*fcorpioides. Procut^bent : branches thicker in the middle, hooked
at top; leaves ovate, acute, concave, apprelPed, nervelefs: hd
conic, pointed. Eng. Hot. t. \ot,().
• revohuns. Nearlv ere6t, fomewhat pinnate: leaves lance-Iubulate,
tortile, I-nerved at bottom : lid convex, pointed.
Swartx ' Musc.t 7 /. 14- . ,
•aduncum. Eicdl, pinnate: leaves ovate, pointed, curled, concave,
1 nerved: lid convex, pointed. Dilt, t. yj.f, id.
•^uncinainm- Procumbent, fomewhat pinnate: leaves linear-fubulate,
rathrr remote, 1 nerved, Ihiate. lid conic, pointed, i/^i^zi' 4. /. 25.
CRYPTOGAMIA. MUSCI. 1928. 1929, r7^5.
*pahijire. Creeping, with ered branches: leaves lanceolate, nerve >
lefs, fpreading and one-rowed, concave: lid conic, pointed.
Diil.t. yi-f 27. A
• fiuvtatiU. Creeping, branched : leaves ovate-oblong, pointeJ,
i-nerved: capfule turbinate : lid convex, pointed E.Bot t. 130^
*alpinu7n. Creeping, nnuch branched; leaves ovate-lanceolate, poiju-
ed, i-nervedat b -.ttcm: lid conic, poinied. Tl/z^?. Bot. t. -j^nth.
^cuprejjlfortne- Proiirate, pinnate : leaves ovate-fub.ilate, conca'.c.
nervelefs, clofely imbricate: iid cufpidate. Dill. t. 37 /• 2;^-
•dubium. Proftratc, pinnate: leaves ovate, pointed, i-nLrvtd, llighily";.
ftriate: lid conic. Dill. t. 36 /. 2i
*£ommi(tatum. Procumbent, pinnate: leaves ovate- fubu'ate, lortilv,
1 nerved at bottom- capfule oblong : lid conic.
^/// tab-r^6 f. 19. B—D,
*filiclnum. Procumbent, pinnate: leaves ovatc-fubiilate, i-ner-e<i;
capfule oblong- lid convex, pointed. Dlll.t. 36 j. i<:)A. l\ F.
* mdlufciun. Procumbent, clofely pinnate: leaves ovatc-fubuUuCv
clofely imbricate, nervelefs, capfuic ovate: lid cojjic.
Eng, Bot. t. 1327.
19119. FONT I NA LIS. Capfule oblong, lateral, invefled wirH
an imbricate fcaly fhearh : fringe Rouble , outer of 16
broadifh teeth; inner a conic reticulated mennbrane.
^antepyretlca. Stem much branched, 3 fuKui: leaves lanceolate, acute,
carinate, nervelefs, 3-rowed: leaves of the (heath obtufe; lid fiibu-
late. Eng. Bot. /. 359
*fquamofa. Stem 3-iided, much branched: leaves lanceolate, pointed,
flat, nervelefs : leaves of the Iheath obtufe: lid obtufe.
Dill.t. 33./. 3. .
*capillacca. Leaves linear-fubulate, fpread : (heath and peduncles
long, filiform; leaves acute, longer than the capfule.
Dill tab. 33./. 5.
falcata. Slightly branched: leaves imbricate 3 ways, ob'ong-lanceo-
late, carinate; thofe of the fheath cloven at top and without nerve:
capfule eredt, oblong-ovate. Hedw. 3. /. 24
ORDER IIL PIEPATIC^.
1930. MARCHANTIA, Male. Calyx falver-fliaped, with
numerous antherae imbedded in its difk.
Fern. Calyx peduncled, peltate, (towering underneath: capfuks
burfl-ingat their fummits: feeds attached to elaftic fibres.
^polymorpha. Leaves obtufely lobe.', calyx lo-deft. E.Bot. 219.
ombeliata. Calyx many-cleft: pedu-icle fquare. Dill. 76..6.
triloba. Calyx hemifphaerical, 2-lobed. Ftor. Bat)*
1736 CRYPTOGaMIA. HFPATiCJE. 1930-193^.
hhsiita. Calyx hemifphasrical, 8-cIeft, hairy. Swart-z. i)rodr>
*hemispharica. C^tlyx hemifphaerical, 5-clefi: ftalks naked at \\\B
bafe, Eng. Bot. t. 503-
chanopoda. Calyx halved, palmate^ 4-clcft. Dill. 77. 8-
quadrata. Leaves forked : calyx fqiiare, 4-cleft, 4-celled under-
neath. Roth. Germ,
*cruciata, Ca'yx 4 or 5 partedy with tubular fegnlents. Dill, -j^' 5.
*conica. Calyx conie, unobonate: males in feflile warts. E Bot.^o^t
trilocularis. Calyx hemifphaerical, entire,' 3 celled beneath: leaves
undulate. Roth. Germ,
tenelU. Calyx hemifphasricaly umibotiate ; the margin radiate with
lamellae. ,DilL t. 75/. 4.
*androgyna. Calyx hemifphasricaly entire, leaves linear, forked.
DilLt.'js-fl-
1931. JUNGERMANNIA. Male. Flowerskm^.
Fern. Capfule peduncled^ naked, arifing from a fheath, 4-
valved: feeds attached to e\a.{\ic filaments.
A. Cauiefcent: braiiches componnd, p'nnate.
*afplenioides. Leaves ovate, ciliate. Dill t. ''(), i^ 6
*Porella. Branches flowering in the middle: flowers nearly feflile:
Iheaths inflated: leaves obovate. Linn. Tr. ^, t.io.f. \.
adiantoides Ere£t, flightly divided: leaves ovate, oblique, ciliate :
fruit terminal. Swart. prodr.
erijiata. Creeping, with eredt branches; leaves lanceolate, acute^
fpread, incumbent, ferrate on the upper-margin,lobcd underneath^
connivent, crefted. Swariz. pi odr*
projirata. Filiform, nearly fimpie- cn. eping, proftrate: leaves alter-
nate, 'ovate, entire. Swartz prodr.
*sphagni. Creeping; leaves roundiih, entire, imbricate, pointing one
way: fruit lateral. Dicks, t. \.f 10.
''^angulofa. Leaves broadilh, truncate, obtufely 3-toothed: capfule
campanulate, lateral. Dill. t. ']i.f. 12. C. D*
javanica. Much branched : leaves o/ate, imbricate, convex.
Linn. tab. i.f. 2.
*viticidofa^ Leaves flat, naked, linear. DHL t. 66 /. 7.
*polyanthos. Leaves entire, imbricate, convex. Dtll. t- 70./*. 9.
*fcaloris. Leaves entire, ovate, 2-rowed: extremity of the ilem
bearing the male-flowers.
*lanceolata. Fronds lanceolate: leaves entire : fruit terminal.
Eng. Bot t, 605.
*perfoHata. Crowded, ere6l, undivided : leaves perfoliate, incum*
bent, one- rowed, ovate, entire. Szuartz. prodr.
^hidentata. Leaves ovate, 2-tooihed. Eng, Bot. t- 606.
*divarieata. Simple, filiform, flowering at the end: leaves alternate,
deeply cloven, with pointed divaricate lobes. Eng. Bot. t, 719.
CRYPTOGAMIA. HEPATICAE. 1931. Jungermannia. 1737
*connlvens. Creeping, branched : leaves ovate, a little concave,
cloven, with acute connivent lobes: flowers terminal.
Dicks, t. ii-f. 15.
bicornis. Leaves alternate, with 2 poUiaiferou's points.
F-or Dan t.
globtilifera. ^ Leaves 2-toothedj the teeth globuliferous at their tips.
Rcth. Germ.
*eviarginata. Ereft: leaves roiindifh, obtufely emarginate, entire,
fpread, without auricles: flowers terminal, Eng.^Bct. t. 1022.
crenulatn. Spreading: leaves 2-rowed, imbricate, orbicular, entire,
with a thick crenulate border, without llipules: flowers terminal.
Engl. Bat t. 1463.
fctiformis. Simple, rounJ, filiform, -erea.- leaves in 4 broad-fubulate
channelled equal fegments, without ftipu'es. HannovMag 1784.
•%bicujpidata. Leaves roundifli, cmarginate, 2-rowed: flowers termi-
nal. Eng. Bit t. 281.
*Jpharoceph(ila. Leaves roundifh, emarginare, g-rowed: peduncle
lateral or term.ina!, fupporiinga barren globular flower.
Bill. tab. 2,1. f.b>
connata. Leaves oppofite, incumbent, retufe and flightly emarginate
at top, united and 2-toothed behind : fruit terminal; Iheath den-
ticulate. S-wartz. p7-odi\
quadridentata. Proftrate, vaguely branched, flowering at top: leaves
fquared, about 4-toothed. ^chreb.. Berl.
*qiiin(]Uede'itata. Branched, flowcrino- at top: leaves c-toothed.
/)///./. 71.23. or- :>
tettera^ Creeping, crowded: leaves alternate, diftant, roundifh, entire,-
flipules minute, 2-tooihed. Swart, prodr-
*aquatioa Leaves excavated underneath whendry. Dill. 6gS.
minuta. Ercd, branched, auricled underneath : leaves roundifh.
Dill. 69. 2.
* ventricofa. Leaves bifid : fheath fphaeroid : flowers lateraL
Dill. /. 70./. 14.
* fpinuloja. Ered, branched: leaves obovate, tooth-fpinous.
Dill.t. 70 /. 15. ^
'*paucifiora. Creeping, much branched, filiform, flowering in the
middle : leaves incurved, 2 parted: fheaths conic, remote.
Dill. t. 5./. 8.
B Caulejcerit. fronds pinnate or nearly fg.
pallens. Ered, branched : leaves incumbent, roundifh, entire, half
hearted at the bafe: fheaths i-leafed, rptufe, innntVioxm.Szvartz.
Junplex. \ ihform, creeping; fronds ertd, flmple: leaves ovate, diflant,
ferrate-ciliale: fruit terminal. Siuartz.
*undu!ata. Doubly pinnate above : leaves roundifh entire, undulate.'
fruit terminal. Dill. t. 71./. 17.
VOL. VL—P 5
/ j
8 CRYPTOGAMIA. HEPATICAE. 19^1. Jungermannia.
*ncmorofa- Doubly pinAate above; leaves ciliate : fruit terminal.
Eng. Bot. I 607. _ ^ \
*rejupitiata. Bij^innate above : leaves crenate, imbricate, rounded:
fruit terminal. Dill, t, "ji./. 19.
Jerrulata. Crow»led, ered, nearly fimple, obtufe, doubly pinnate
above: leaves ovate, concave, bifid, ferrate: fruit terminali flieaih
fubulate. Swart%. prodr.
juniperina. Ered, nearly fimple, rigid, doubly pinnate above . leaves
lanceolate, falcate, bifid, i- rowed : fruit terminal. SwarL
* alh":< ns. Bipinnate above : leaves linear, recurved : fruit terminal.
DHL t. -j^ f 20.
capillar :s. Creeping, branched, capillary, bipinnate above : leaved
(buicwhat irnbriciJie, all ;^-parted. Sivart.
cupreffina. Procumbent, crowded, bipinn^ie above; leaves imbricate,
convex, 4-clefi. Swart prodr.
* trtbola. Doubly pinnate unJcrncath : leaver fquare, obfcurely 3-
lobed. i)/7/ /. 71. /, 22 23
* reptans. Doubly pinnate uneierneath, creeping : leaves 4.toothed :
iruit lateral. Eng Bot. t. 6 ,8.
* multiflora. Greeting, branched : leaves alternate,' in pairgy feta-
ceous, equal: fruit radical. Dill /. 69 4.
* purpurea. Nearly eredl and cylindrical : leaves appendaged under-
neath, roundifti, concave ; the uppermoii ferrate: fruit termi-
nal, En^. Bot. t. 1023.
* ovata. Creeping, branched : leaves ovate, alternate, appendaged
underneath : Iheaths jagged : fruit terminal and lateral.
Dicks, t.%. f. 6.
harbata. Shoots long, flowering in the middle t leaves crenate ort
the fore-part : ftem villous underneath. Schreb. Lips.
C. Caulefcentf fronds imbricate.
* complanata. Creeping : leaves appendaged underneath, doubly im-
bricate : branches equal Curt. Lond.t. 271-
tranfverjalis Fionds tranfverfal, creeping, doubly imbricate : leaves
roundifh, entire. Swart, prodr.
Jlsva. Creeping, branched, doubly imbricate : leaves roundifh ;
lower-ones minute, bind : (heath i- leafed, retufe. Stuart.
t^iffufa. Much branched; fronds forked, ered, doubly imbricate:
leaves ovate, convex ; lower-ones roundifh, denticulate, ycvart.
flclcnifera. Creeping, filiform : froadseredl, crowded, fub-divided,
donbly imbricate ; leaves lanceolate, 3-toothedj i -rowed ; lower-
ones minute, roui.difh. Swart.
brachiata. Ere6l, forked, doubly imbricate : leaves ovale, flat ;
lower-ones roundifh, convex. Swart.
■■* dilatata. Creeping : leaves appendaged underneath, doublj' imbri-
cate ; branches broader at top. -D/7/. 72. 27.
CRYPTOGAMIA. HEPATICAE. 1931. Jungermannia. 1739
* tamarlfc'ifoVia Leaves doubly imbricate, roundifli, appendaged
u»dernrath : ftipn'es ovate, emarginate : fruit terminal.
Ey^g. Bot. t. io8r.
• excija. Creeping, branched : leaves imbricate, concave, emargi-
nate : fruit terminal. Dic^s. t. 8./ ?•
strata. Much bra:i.:hcd, pendulous, capillary, doubly imbricate :
leaves ovate retnfc ^ lower-ones minute, hearted, cloven. iSivarl.
Jjliformis. Er,-d, filiform, nearly fimple, doubly imbricate : leaves
roundilh, entire ; lower-ones minute. Swart.
* platvphylla Procumbent, imbricate underneath : leaves heart-
!haij*;d, obiufe : llieaths toothed- Eng. Bot. t. ngS.
JUicina Ertcl, br:5nched, pitmate, linear, doubly imbricate : leaves
ovate, acute, ferrulate, lower-ones flightly emarginate, toothed.
Swctrt.
• tomerxtella. Crcej)ing, downy above : leaves entire, downy.
Dill. 73. 35
*ciiiar.'s. Creeping, doubly imbricate: leaves appendaged underneath,
ciliate Oil!, t b(). f 3.
vagirifjta. Creeping: leaves alternate, wedge-form, retufe, com-
plicaieu, chifuing, Linn Mufc. t. i.f. 5.
tomentoj'a Eredl, crowded, doubly imbricate: leaves laciniate,downy,
ciliate; fruit terminal. Sxwar/z.
» vsria Nearly erect, 2-rowed, imbricate : leaves 2-parted.
I>'il-f- 73./- 36-
*adiinca. Filitorm, recurved at the furamits: leaves fomewhat re-
curves, i-rowed: fruit terminal. Dicks, t.^.f. 8
hiforia, Ere(^, nearly fimple, crowded, imbricate 2- ways: leaves
ovate, acute, denticula(c; fruit terminal. ivartz.
fygmaa. S<n"nc what branched, creeping: leaves orbi-'ular-concave,
fomewhat imbricate, oiternutely pinnate. Schreb. h'at. 8.
^pujilla. Shoots very fhort, flowering at top : leaves imbricate, cre-
nateon the fore-part. Dill. i. 74. 46
'*julacea. Cylindrical, ereil, every where imbricate: leaves ovate,
acute, entire: llieath toothed. Eng. Bot' t. (024.
* ancinata. Cylindrical, fomewhat comprelfed, clofely imbricate :
leaves concave: (heath entire. Lightf.
*tricophylla. Cylindrical; leaves capillary, equal* Dill. 73. 37.
JertK.'arioides. Creeping : leaves capillary, equal, jointed: flowers
lateral and terminal. Linn. Mitfc,\t. 1./. 6-
* citrvifoiiu- Creeping, branched, cylindrical: leaves pointed: cloven;
the tips incurved. Eng. Bot. t. 1304.
*pnjnila. Simple, very lliort; leaves imbricate, circular, nearly op-
pofite: Iruit terminal. fVithering.
*cinerca. Creeping, bipinnate abo\e, flowering in the middle: leaves
rounded: Iheath cylindrical. Dill, /, 72, ;j;8,
Psa
i74» CRYPTOGAMIA. HEPATICAE. igai-iQS^-
D. Stemhfs. ■
*epiphylla. Leafet on the frond. £}7g Bot. t. j- 1. ^
*finuata. Frond flat bipinnaiifid, (Innate; ihe extrtmities unrqualfy
globed: ptdunclcs Sorter than the frond. Eng. Bot. t. i^']6.
*p}nguis. Frond oblong, finuate, flippery. Eng. Bot t: 185.
jucouha. Lred, fupra'decomponnd; leaves and leatets oppofite, the
lartjr linear. Sivartz. r n oa
*mmtifida. Frond bipinnatifid, wiih obtufe fcgrnents. E, Bot. t. ib()
macrorhiza. Bipinnaufid, with acute fegments. Dili. 74. 44. ^
bipimu'a. Procumbent, branched, bipii.nate; divifions and lubdivi-
fions linear, acute. Swartz- ,• 1 , . 1
*furcata. Frond linear, branched; the extremities forked and raiher
oHtufe. DiV. t.']4.^f- AS-
dlchotoma. Linear, forked, nearly ered- Sivartz.
linearis. Frond creeping, 1 in -ar, forked, divaricate- Swart.
polyphylla. Froi.ds crowded, fomewhat crceprng, laciriiate and pal-
mate; fru)t radical. Swartz.
1932. TARGIONIA. Qalyx of 2 concave valves ; fc^ds nu-
merous, coliefted info a globe.
''pypophylla. Targionia. Eng. Bot. t. o.?,-}.
^<^23- SHifiROC ARPUS. Calyx inflated, perforated at top:
feeds very nnnieroiis, colledied into a globe.
*ierrejiris, Sphaerocarpus E}7g- Bot. t. 299.
1934. ANTPIOCEROS. iviaie. Calyx 6 parted or entire:
anther a 3-8, obovate, in the bottom oi the calyx-
Fern. Calyx feffilc, cylindrical, entire: ca^'fu'k fubulate, long, 2-
valved.
*lavis. Frond flat, crenate. Eng. Bot- t. 1538.
crispui. Frondfinuate and jagged, undulate, curled en the margin,
not dotted. Swart, pre Jr.
*punSlatus. Frond fmuate, lobed, obtufe. Eng. Bot. t. 1537.
*multifidus. Fronds bipinnatifid, with linear, acute icgmcnts.
Dill. tab. 88./. 4- , . ,
1935. BLASiA. Mz/^, folitary, inabedded m the frond.
Fern, Calyx. g: capjule imbedded in the frond, oblique, i -celled,
v;ith a tubular mouth: feeds numerous.
*tusilla. ' BlaH^. Eng- Bot. /. 1328. ,. , • < m-i
1936. RICCIA. Calyx o: core/ c: ^??//'(fr^ cylindrical, Idliie
on the germ, perforated by the ftyle : capfnle globular,
crowned Vv'ith die withered antheras.: feeds hemisphsric^l^
pediceiled.
major. Fronds lobed, inverfely hcart-fhaped, obtufe, flat, rough.
ihll.t.^^J. 15
CRYPTOGAMIA" ALGAE. 1936, 19J7. 1741
fyramidata Fronds ob'ong, undivided, triangularly thickened vin-
dernea-th at the tip; fruit pyramidal DHL t. 78 /• 16.
£ryfialiitJa. Froiuis lohed, obtiiH.-, cniar^inate, pitted. Dil'. f. 78.12.
'^'tuininia. Frond.s linear, about 3 parted, forked, channelled, acute.
DHL /. 78/. II.
*^Jauca. Fronds mnny-partc'd, forked, cloven at top, grooved, obtiifc.
• DHL / 78./. 10
viUaris. Fronds 2 purred, foiked, cloven and concave at the tip?,
lanceolate, rather obuife, roots fomewhat margifia', ciliate.
Schmid. t. ^5./" 4
"flulians. Fronds repeatedly forked, linear, convex, ftnooih reticu-
late, obtiife and cloven at.the tips E-f^g- fot. t 25 1 .
%'encfa. Fronds forked, Hat, fmooth, reticulate with veins, 2-parttd
retufe and divaricate at the tips licfhv. /. 29-
*Mnfa>7S. Fiond inverfJy lieart-lhareJ, flat, clothed with long com-
" ' prelfed radicles undernvath. Efg- I^ot. t. 252.
*Jruticn}oJa Fronds compreHld, with ereil forked fubtilate branches.
Flor. Dnn 898./ 3.
tircchnoides. Capillary, interwoven- Fl Dan t ^g^ /• 2.
ORDER IV. ALG/E.
1937. LEPRARIA- Fru5fificatlon in a powdery or floccii*-
lar llibnancc, moftly clothing a thin criifiaceoiis frond.
A, CoKtinue^y wiih^iit visible frond. Pnlvciaria.
chlorina. Thick, effufe, deep yellow. Ach t. \.}. \. .
Latchrarum^ Thick, effufe, grey. Achar.
B. Continued- frond crujiaccous. Leprarla.
*ulba. Crufl and fru6tificatinn pure white. Fing Bot t. 1349
incana* Cruft thin, fomewhat membranaceous, grey glaucouj.; triidi-
fication hoacy. Achar.
lepiphama. Thin, milk-wnite : frU(5Hfication very minute, mealy,
pa'iili-white. Ack. t i /', ?. '
*lutejcens Leprou.«-, a little cracked, rua;ged, ycHov^h; fruclificati-
on globular, of the fame colour. Eng. Bot. t. 15-9.
*jlava. Thin, mealy, bright golden yellow. E Bett.i^t^o.
Bassiae. Thin, fafFron : frudlification, globular, fcattered, orange-
colour. Hoffm t. i.f. 5. ;- .
rubens, Crud and frudlificatjon pale red. Hoffm. i. i« 5.
2. putredinis. Very thin, purplifli. tf^'J^,^.
3. variegata. Variegated white and flclh-colour. H^g.i. \ , /■ ,l.
hotryoides. Cruftand fruit deep green. DHL t. \. /■ 5,
cobaltiginea. Very broad, rofy. J^^cq. t.xi.f. 1.
antiquitatis? Very thin, deep black. Hoffm. t. 3./". 5.^
^czejiria? Thin, grey. Bvffns/axati/is.' Linn
1742 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1937. Lepraria.
hlithusP Thin, mealy, faffron-red, becoming greyifli. Fj-DanM^^
2, ofioratas. Cru ft and frudlification carmine, i^igg,
C. In fiocul fir rigid maffes: frond crujiaceous^. Spiloma.
*melanopa. Thin, efFufe, blackifh: mafTes of the fructification flat,
broader, deformed, fomewhat confluent, deep black.
Achar. tab i-f- ']■
fnicrochna. Very thin, hoary : malTcs minute, fcattercd and fome-
what confluent and branched, black. Achar. fuppl.
fciVax. Greyiih, very thin: maflcs deformed, minute, flat, fcatte^ed,
blackilh-brovvn. Perfoon.
Vitiligo. Whitilh, very thin^ membranaceous: maffes roundifli, a
little convex, variegated grey and black. Ach. /. i./l 4.
iiimidula f Leprous, fmooth, cracked, whitifh : maffes minute,
crowded, oblong-deformed, tumid, rufous- brown. Ach. t. i. f. <;.
D. In dijiinil or clujiered white globular mcah [pots, generally mar-
gincd. frond crujlaceous. Variolaria.
*faginea, Ciuft leprous, thin, glabrous, rugged, cracked, greyifh-
white : tubercles hemisphasrlcal, fcattered, pure white.
Hojj' tab 2/. 4.
$rbicu!(-ta. Leprous, thin, granular, orbicular, bordered, greyirti-
white: tubercles central, minute, Hattilh, margined, of the fame
colour. Hof'm. tab 7./. 2.
3, Blackifl.: tubercles pure white.
afpergilla Tartareous, thin, rather folid, deterinined, with a fmooth
circnmference, thiniy cracked, grey: tubercles fcattered, rather
o?s!cure, fupcrt'icia!, whiter. Achar.
2. Effufe, grey i(h- white, flightly cracked, fmor^thifh: tubercles appreffed,
fomewhat margined, rcund-deformed, rather confluent, of the fame co-
lour. We string.
trcina. Tartareou^, fomewhat determined, whitifh, broken into
patches, mealy, with a fmooth cracked border: tubercles clufter-
ed, irregular, pure white Wejlring,
laSfea- Tartareous, determined, wilii a warty area, fmooth, white,
with a foiittwhat radiate crenate-iobed border : tubercles nearly
marginal, pure white. Ach t. i.f 6.
iijcoidea. Leprous, mealy, white: tubercles becoming concave, de^
formed, margined, of the fame colour, ■ft^'?^- /. 1- f' 5*
thelena. Irregular, very thin, with a warty area, fornewhat mealy
pure white ; tubercles becoming conoid, bearing the fruflificati-
on at top, which is veryminutc and of the fame colour. Ach.
leucoftigma. Blackifh-brown, efFufe : tubercles fcattered, concave,
minute, white. Achar. t. i. f. 7.
viridula F Thin- mealy, greeniih grey ; tubercles hemifphxrical,
green. Hoffm. t.i- f. 6.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1738. Lichen. 1745
tpjS. LICHEN. FruBification in tubercles or l"hields, in-
vcfted with their proper cortical receptacles, on a v..rioufly
formed and conftruded frond.
A. ReLeptacle, or outer coat of the fruSilficatioriy compaSiy hard'jhy '.'
a different Juhnancefrtm the frond
I .Shields black: flat, oblongs elllptU, linear or varlouJJv formed y open-
t'ng longitudinally, Jimple or confnent, or hreinchcd: frond qrujia-
ceous. Opegraplia.
Perfoonli. Leprous, whitilh: fliields fimplc, oblong, tisrgici, fomcwhat
imprefled, rugged: Achar.
2. Somewhat mealy, uneqaal: fliields raifed, tlexuous, plaite 1.
Hsthus. Leprous, thin, whitilh, fomcwhat mealy •* iTiields flmpie,
broadifh, rounded-deformed.. Perfoon t. I'f.^-a. b-
2, turgidus. Shields fcattered, raifed, tumid; the larger-ones roundilh and
elliptic.
3. ctnfertus. Dull-grey, fomewhat meiubranaceous; fliields oblor.g, minut.,
tumid, crowded-
4. ^ar^-d/;</.Grey-brown,fom€what mealy: fhic'ds rounc'ifli, a little rugged.
5. /'paniQfus. Greyifli-white, rather poliflied; fliields tc\v, minute, rcattered,
elliptic.
nlmbofus. Leprous, rugged and cricked, glabroiis, pnre white:
Ihields iimple, roundi(h, oblong, minute, much crowded-
J char. tab. 1. f. 8.
dlaphorus^ Dirty greyilh-white, glabrous : ihields fimple, unc qcal^
lefler-ones oblong- elliptic; larger ones long, flexuous.. Achar.
2. tignatus. Glaucous-white; ftiiclds long, flexuous.
elllptlcHS. White, thin, a little rugged: ihields (im[/!e, minute, el-
liptic, raifed, fcattered, with a concave mealy disk. Achar. 19.
fhetullgncus. White with a black border, very thin, broad: (hicids
fimple prominent, long-elliptic, nearly rtraightand parallel.
Pen. t. 5./. 3. A. a.
parallelus. Pure white, fmooth: Ihields fimple, emerging, linear-
elliptic, flat, ftraight, pointed, parallel, black-brown, naked
vulgatus. Greenifh-white, fquamular, fomcwhat mealy ; iliields
fimple, minute, oblong, linear, fomevvhai-Hexuoui, crowded;
margin a little inflected; difk very narrow.
■ruhellus^ Reddilh-brow.n, a little rugged, bordered : Ihields fimple,
roundilh, oblong, here and there tlcxuous. Pers. t. i. /. 2. A a.
2. drymeus. Reddifli grey, fomevvhat mealy: fliields long, flexuous.
3. decoloratus. Redaift)-g:ey, a little mealy; fliields rouidiih unci rather
oblong, crowded.
4« 'viridis. Greenifli-brown, leprous; fliields apprcfl'ed, roumiifli, o'jJong
and deformed.
frofodeus. Grey greeni(h. brown, contiguous, imcqua': fliields fim-
ple, linear, turgid, rugged, fcattered, foirjcwhat flexuous, with an
inflcded connivent border.
1744 CRYPTOGaMIA. ALGJE. 1738. Lichen.
ebjcurus. Somewhat olivaceous, membranaceous t fhields fimple,
fomewhat elliptic, deformed, wrinkled. Pers: t. ^ f. 3. B b.
2. fpiloius. Gieyilh limited 'vith black; fhields broader, angular-crenate,
irre;:5ular.
3. reniformis. Olive, glabrous, polifhcd, flightly limited: fhields kidney-
form. Pers t. z.f C.
herpeticus, Olive brown limited vviiu black, rather tumid and rug-
ged: fhields fimpic, conduent, deformed.
corrglo/peratiis. Blackiili, determined, thin : fhields fimple, oblong,
cluftered. Pers. t. 3 /. 4. A. a.
epiphegus. Cruli hardly any: fliields fimple, oblong, appreffed, much
crowded, cluflered into hroad deformed black fpots.
mcJcuJaris. Criift hardly any: fhields fimple, roundifh, convex, clu-
ftered in a roundifli black fpoi.
astroldeus. Deti-rniined, irrcguar, membranaceous, fmooth, white:
fhields deprelfcd, flellately cloven and pedate.
2. radiatks. Dtiermined, olivaceous: fhields radiately ftellate and pedate,
a little rugged, Pers. /. 2 /. 3. 5. b.
sidcrellus. Broad., membranaceous, pule rufous : fhields prominent,
fcattered, deformed, fimple and 3 or 4-c!eft. Pers.t. %f. i,.A.a
2. aneui Erally-green, very thin: fhields very ndmitej oblong- prominent,
moftly fiinp'ic,
epipcjlu:. Somewhat determined, irregidar, very thin, fmooth,
g'aucous-whiie: fhields minute, ubiong, linear, turgid, Ifexuous,
fhvip'e and branched.
•2. carngarue. Olivaceous: fhields a little tumid, fimple, oblong and de-
foni.ed, ftellately branched and angular,
denigrrJus. White membranaceous : fhields linear, a little promi-
nent, glabio'is, crowded, fiexua^s, fimple and branched.
Pers. tab. i./. 2. C c.
2. melumchrtm. Pale fiefh-colour: fhields difperfed, here and there confluent,
Cerasi. White, efFufe: fhields (lightly immerfed, linear, a little flex-
uous, nearlv parallel, glabrous, fimple and branched.
pulverulentus, Whire, membranaceous fhields immerfed, turgid,
linear, nearly flexuous, flighily branched. Pers.t. i.f. 2. B,b.
2. fraxir.eus, Fiefh-colour : fhicid-- nearly ftraight <*nd fimplo.
3. niicrocurpui. Pure white: fhields very Ihort, nearly ftraight, much
crowded and confluent.
4. gramiticKs. Pure white : fhields fimple, fcattered, nearly flraight and
'.akcd.
5. fcxuoiu!, Greyifh-whitc: fhields very long, flexuous, reticulately ana-
flomofing.
ferpcntinus. Leprous, a little tumid, determined, white : fhields
immerfed, crowded, linear, flexuous, fimple and branched, glau-
cous-mealy.
2. iitierellus, Whitifh, thinner : fhields radiately b^-anched ; brinches
crowded, longer, divergent^ re«rly par liel and decijfl'ate, ^rcy-ll.ck.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1745
3. fu^filb. Dir^y white, with a greyiih rugged circumfcription; fhields
minute, much crowded, flexuous. nearly fimple, pruinous.
*fcnpt,<s. Membranaceous, poiKhed, greenilh-white bordered with
b'ack : (hicids naked, glabrous, ^linear, flexuous, fimple and
branched. Hoff'm t. t^. f 2. b.
2. macrocarpus. Dirty white, eftjfe : ^fhields very long, ftiaight, nearly
parallel, fimpic and forked at top. P^»-j. /. \.f, \, a.b.
3- hehralcui. Dull grey, effufc; ftiields ftraight, curved and branched at
ri<»ht angle. Hcffm t, 3. /. z a.
dentr'iticus. Tartureous, determin:d, pure white, fomewhat mealy ;
fliieidsd-prelled, naked, exquilitely branched; divergent branches
and branchlets forked. Achar. t. \. f. 10.
2. !^h'ieldi or tubercles feffthy hardtjh, orbicular or Reformed by mutual
prejjue; their disk flattijh or becoming convexy often with a thickijh
margin, nearh the colour of the disk: frond crustaceous, foliaceous,
JieHatey or umbilicate. Lccidca.
A. Frond cruftaccousy uniform. Catillaria.
*Mufcorum. Whitilh, thin, ^ome^vhat mealy: fliields flat, margined
black, becoming hernifphasrical, confluent. Eng. Bot. t. 626. *
*imnierfus. Grcyifh- white, fmooth: fliields immerfed, margined,
black, becoming convex and deciduous. Eig. Bot. t. 193.
dryinus. White, leprous, fomewhat mealy: fhields black, fomewhat
globular, becoming dilated, margined, appreflld, at iaft rugged
and irregular.
iilacinus. Pale greyifli lilac, tlWn, determined, with a finuate
circumference, etlged with blackifliields minute: black, fomewhat
globular, becoming flattilh, margined, deprefl^cd.
*parasemus. Greyifli, thin, uniiucrruptcd, edged with b'ack : fhields
black, flattifli, margined, becoming convex. Eng. Bot. 1450.
• 2. EUochroma. Pale green, limited, granular, cracked ; fhields black,
m^rgirifd, becoming com'cx. E»g Bo.', t. 1451.
3 puri:tatu%. Greyifii-rtliite, rather clFulc; fhields minute, black, plano-
convex, T'irely fcartered.
4. atrofaig-aueus. Crult hardly any: fhields minute, black-fanguinrous,
v.^irh a black ho'der
5. A:brous. Grey, unequal, rugge:': f!iield<= black, crowed, raifed a
line convex, at letig'h furround- d bv an ;irr<^fl*iry martiin from thecrull.
<oniops Granular, uncqna', whitifh grey cd^ed with black: granu-
iations deformed, fomewhat lobed: fliields black, margined, fu-
P'jrficiul, flat.
^petraus. Orbicular, equal, thin, whitifh, very finely crscked in a
fomewhat radiate manner; fhields black, flattifli, in concentric
circles. Eng Bot. t. 246.
z.. excemrkttt i hiii, white, with a fine black edge, and decuflate with
ferpentine lines: fliields ir-egularly fcattcred.
J. caliifieus. Grcyifh-bluc, fomewhat limited: fhields minute, crowded,
'dcprefTed, at length railed.
VOL. VI — CI5
1746 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
*configuus. Glaucous- white, granular, icffellate: fhields chiftered^
d.^prcffod, fliuttifh, aPrts^ vr, M-cV, v ;. j a narrow raifed margin.
Eng. Bot. /. 8?.i. •'"■
lapicidus _ Tar;areous, br(vi(i, r, uuc rf:i;ged in the divifions, grey:
IkiL ids al.p>'ci^^ d, iisi'fh, • lOvvdtd, becoming unequal angular and
C(ninutiit,-b!'ack. ■Hoffm t i^n.f.7..
2. cyaicu,. G; ucoiT'-grcy, crackid; edged with hlark: fniclds blueifh-
hijv.-k, wi^'i <i black Tf\i<ic\n,
UelycDpis. Sonnewh;ri tartareous, unequa;, fruftubr, cracked into
py'iches, grey edged with whiu-. fhieuis riifcd, fcattered, fiattiftiy
nnarginr d, black-
rivulofus. Brownilh grey, cracked into patches^ edged and decuflfatc
"will! black fcrpentinc linei>; fhidds rupv.rficial, fcattered, flat,
margined black.
* mjfcellus. Tartareous, granular-warty, brownifli-f^rey : ftjields
becoming convex, irregular, black, (lightly margined.
Eng. Bot. tab. 1247.
*fangHinarius. Rugged, warty, greyilli-white • tubercles convex,
hemifphaerical, black, brignt rea within, l^ng. Bot t 151^.
latypcus, EfFufe, thin, unequal, granular-areolate: (liields minute,
crowded, black, fiat, margined, becoming convex, a little wariy
on the diik.
*conJiuens. Somewhat efFufe, cracked into patches, equal, fmoaky-
grey: fhields convex, confluent, black. Hoffm. t. '9./- i.
*2. pilularis. Whitifii: tubercles nearly globular^ black) withoor margin.
Linn. Trans. 2. t. l%.f\.
3.jATzK«j.Cruft none;{hields i"catterec3,diftin(fi,hemirphasrieal, rather po'iflied.
4. cchrcmelus. Ocbraccous on the furface, often decuflate and bounded
with black ferpentine lines.
fumofus. Bounded, cracked, equal, footy-grey : fhields deprefled,
flattifli, margined, black. Hoffm. t. 49./. 2.
kthroocarpus. Bounded, areolately warty, glabrous,.polilhed, lurid
brown: fhields crowded, imme;fed in the protuberance?, fiat,
black, finely margined.
* cechumenus. Bounded, areolately cracked, greyifh olive: fhields
becoming convex, deformed, inargined, black. Hoffm t. ^^.fi.
2. di^ractus. Oiive, in fomewhat imbricate lobed patches lurroundcd with
a tumid black rsti^.cr mealy border,
%. drfodes. Olive lire wn, in f(.mewhat flexuoos hardly margined patcl.cr:
ihiclds becoming convex, cbiftsred, tubercled, deformed, very large, hJ.ic.k
' *uliglnofus. Granular, gelatinOwis, olive-brown; fhields blaok, fiaiiiih,
margined, becoming Convex and cluftered- Eng. Bot t. 1466.
2 geo/t:.:c:is Lcprcus, granular, grey-ferruginous.' fb.ields black, convex,
contiguous, confluent.
3 f:t<mojNs.he\>ro\if,^hck'i(h:(h.lt]oi becoming convex. cluftered, blsck-hrowR.
dolojus. EfFiiic, i!acular-mea!y, grey greenilli-rufous; fhields tTiinute,
deform.d; becoming c'3iv<ite, flat, margined; at lafl convex, blask,
wiith an evanefcent margin.
CRYJPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. ,;4;
fallido-ti'iger. Pale ferruginous, mealy: fbields raifctl, flat, black.
Thutib'. prodr.
fufcoater. Effufc, finel y cracked, black, opake; feme of the patches
poIilLed, Hat, black-brown: iliields plana-convex, intermixed,
bljick. Jiicq. /, 6. /. 2. b.
4endritnus, Orbicular, pitch-black, with a radiate fringed cir-
cumference : fhields Hat, crovi'ded, margined, of the fame co-
lour. Hoffm t 19 /■ 4.
^uiro-albus. Jfiife, very finely cracked, black, with fome warty
convex feat ercd whi.iih patches: fliields plano-convex, inter-
mixed, black.
*utro.vireni. Etfufe, finely cracked, bSnck: v/arts apprefTed, m'mitc,
crowded, roundiih,lmooih,yei;owifh; fhields tlattifli, intermixed,
black, with a rather mealy difk. Hoffm. t- 17./. 4.
a. gcreaticus. Black, rtthcr condnard, f'nely cracked: warts rarely f';\t-
tcreJ, cnvex, rugged and crAc'xco, deformed, fomevvl.at mealy, pali'lu
whue; Ihitlds margined, black. F/or Dan. t. 472 f. 3?
*'^. ga^graphwis. YelKvA-illi, ttil'ei;-'.f:.'d, with a black margin and lines :
ih;;'lds irr«oi.'!ar, fl.at, hi-^ck. Engs^ot. 249.
*-iigillari$. Etfafe, areoate, piaited-wariy, glabrous, yeHovvifh ;
. warts railed, bearing the ihickls: fhields flat, margined, black.
Eng. Rot i5;^o.
halonius. Cra-ked-aroo' ate, glabrous, pale greenifh yellow; fliields
fcattered, b'ack, iiat, margined, becoming convex and conic,
*.iitrlnellus. Lepro;js, gcaniilar-mcalv, greciu.fh-yellow; fliields mi-
niite, nearly ^lo'.iuJsr, b'ack. Dicks, i- 8./- 9.
fcubrojus. hfFuf. , very ihin, greenilh-yellow, mealy : fhields convex,
roujj}-, b]ack#
^fjaceus. Tanareous, teiPuHated, yeliov,fifh-red : fhields flat, mar-
gined, becoming Ci)nvtx, fomewh.tt confluent, black.
Eng. Btt, t. in8.
*Oe^eri. Thin, telfeilated, fomewbat rugged, rufly-rcd: fhields mi-
nute, a little immcrfed, fomewiiat i^lobular, black, with apunc-
tifovm imprcrlTtddisk. Eng. Bet. t. xwj.
^piivi^nus. Cruit hardly any: (hield:j difpcrfed, deformed, plaited-
wriukled, black. Linn. Trans 2./. 28/. 2
*conjpurtiktusF Thick, rugged, greyifli, fnow white within: fliields
minute, bro\»n, becoming concave and black. Eng. Bot. 9^1.
Jagnuineo-ater? Leprous, mealy, grecnifh-white: fhields hemifplrx--
rical, not margined, bright rei, becoming blackilh-red.
viridi-citer? Papillous, yeilowilh-grcen; fhields black.
argillaceus. Very thin, dull yellow; fhields rather chiftered, black,
fulvous-red within.
trrminalis? Black: fhields convex, black. FL Dan. 897. i.
piceus^ Somewhat orbicular, blackifli; fhields fiattifh, rather com,v-
preflcd, black, polifhqd.
Q.2S
174^ , CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 193S. Lichen.
cyaiho'ides, EfFufe, cracked, unequal, greyiHi-white : fhields ftiper^
ficial, p'ano convex, flexuous, black with a raifed maigini the
dilk grey- mealy.
cotarius. Thin, effufc, niealy, grey: fhields minute, crowdcri, rather
concave, black, with a rather flexuous manjn here and there
flrewed above and below with white flocular malfcs, becoming
convex, black, and nearly without margin
*'ynceus. Smooth, equal, white : fhields deprcflTed, oblong, curved,
obtulc, pruinous, blackif]^ with a black Imoolh margin.
E. Bot 809.
alboearulejc^ns Tartareous, equal, uninterrupted, white : fhields
raifed, the difk flat, blutifh-white, pruinous; margin becoming
flexuous, black, Hoffm t. \a^ f.i.
fpeireus, Tartarecus, pure white : fliields feffilc, flat, blueifh,
pruinous, margined, becoming convex black and naked.
Hoffm. t 56./. 2-
* epipoiius. Tartarecus, telTeliate, uninterrupted, white: fhie'ds
raifed, with a fiat bUieifli mealy difk, and black margin becoming
tlexuoijs. Eng Bot. t. 1137-
eorticolus. EfFufe, cracked, pure white: fhields flat, appreffed, ini-
nute, crowded, becoming fomevv'hat globular, black, grey-mealy.
Acts Stockh. 16. /. 5./. 6. a—c.
2. amylaceus. Somewhai: powdery: fiiields clotlud with a whitilh mealinefs*
ahietinus. EfF;-.fe, very thin, fmooth, rather glaucous; fliields fu-
perficial, flai, margined, blueifli-black, mealy.
Act. Stock. ^. ibt. 15./. 7.
*pniinoJits. Leprous, very thin, red-ferruginiuis ; fhields plano-con-
vex, deform<;d, blueifh-black, mealy. Dicks, t. 9./. 4.
DiUenisnus. Tartareous, plaited, graiuiiar, foft, rofy: fhields fiat-
tifh, blucifli-black with a blackiili margin, mealy.
Achar. prodr tab. \.f. i.
*c6rncus. f ffufe, ihiii, fmooth, white: fhields fuperficial, concave,
femitranfparcnt, horny becoming browji, with an entire raifed!
paler margin. Eng- Bot. t. 965.
^luteoalbus. EfFufe, thin, fmc'Oih, white: fhields orange, flattifb,
with a bords':rof the fame colour, becoming convex without bor-
der._ Eng. Bot. t. 1426.
roJelL.s. Thin, greyilh: fliields plano-convex, rofy, withanobtufe
paler margin, Jacq. 3. t.i.f, 3.
2, tinups. Lepious, granular-incaly: ihields fiefii-colour, the difk becom-
ing dull ruioDs, witli a tumid paler margin becoming deprefTcd.
Incarnatus. Granular, brown: (hields flefli-colour: meaiy, becoming
convex and flexuous. Thunb. prodr,
* icmadophitus. EfFufe, granular, unequal, pale greenilh-grey :
fhieius flat,flefh-colour,becom.ing dilated and a little couvcX;,with
3 ihin riexuoMS margin. Eng. Bot. 372.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1749
2. tlveloJess GiFnular, greenifh: lliieids flat, becoming convex, ycUowiOi-
brown, flexuous, irregular.
3. ariiginiju$. Cr.^.ckfJ and gr.<nu!ar, greenifh glsucous-grcy, a liitle limit-
e"'d: (hieldyflit, f!exuou-,4^1efli colour- Hagen.t. \.f 4.
Jtibcarneus. Tartareous, determined, frnooth, cracked, wliitifh, with
a regular fomeuhat radiate>:irciimtcrcnce : Ihields Hattilh, mar-
gined, ilclh co'our, wiih a glaiicous-moaly diflc, becoming con-
vex clultered and delorincd. Act. Stock. 5. /. b. f. 4.
luteolus. Lf'prous granular, greeni(h-grey; Ihields bceam,ing con-
vex, yeHowiOi Hoffm. t 5-/. I-
2. afm//a/.Smooth, naked, very thin, whitifli grey : fhields flat, red-brown.
3. cvceutirus. Smooth, naked, sury thin, whiiilhgrey; fhields flat, dull
brown, becoming bhck.
Rujfulu. Rugged, areolatf, whit' : fhields flat, deep red, becoming ru.
fous -brown,
f^yf Optus. Effufe, lepr.)us, thin, unequal, grey- brown: fiiield? plano-
convex, not margined, b'ack-brown.
Eryfibe. Leprous, cracked, fioccular-niealy, dull green : (hitldsa
little immerfed, minute, rather convex, rufous-brown.
viridescens. Leprous, efFufe, thin, granular, green: Ihiclds a little
convex, rugged, blackidi-brown.
* querncus. Leprouy, granular, pale yeliowifli-brown : fliieids
fomewhat immerfed, black brown, becoming convex.
Eng. Bot. /. 485.
*Stonei. Leprous, white, with a fibrous circumference : fhields
immerfed, concave, fcariet, becoming convex, with a thick lep-
rous border Eng Bot. t. 4S6.
grafiulofiis. Leprous, granular, ho«ry: fhields flatti IT), becoming con-
vex, pale and dull rufous. Hoffin. t. 30. yl 3.
2. dscobratus. Granul ^r, grey: fhi;;lds flat, margined, rafous-flefh colour
and blackifh. iioffm. t. 39/ Z.
3. achrous. Lepr us, grey: fhields minute, f!ar, ps)c,wiiha grey mvirgjn,
*4. apcrcticus. Grey, granular-mealy; ihields {!at. bidckiih-browr, be-
coming rather convex, with an unequal flexuous fligtitly lobed boidcr.
Eng. Bot. t 1185.
fyrtellus. FfFufe, verv thin, frnooth, glaucous hoary: fliieUfs tninute,
fcattercd, pale brown, becoming hcmif; harical and blackilh-
brown, with a thin paler nearly evancfcent inargin at the bale.
^venialis. EfFufe, very thin, sreenifh-vvhite: fhields bccon-iing near-
ly globular, crowded, rcddilh-ferruginous. Eng. Bot. 84V
*Jpka:roides. Grecnifh-grey, fomewhat mealy : tubercles globular,
cluliered, fleih-colour. Dicks, t. 2./. 2. ^
^cinereo-fujcus. Effufe, thin, unequal, flightly cracked, grey-white.-
Ihields flattifh, becoming rather coutiuent,unequal, rufous biown.
Hoffm. t. \i. f- 1.
*>. lute.i-alkus. Effufe. tliin, even, broken, unequal, whltifh: fliieids minute,
crowded, plano-appreffed, becomir.g a little convex, pale yellow with 4
^ border of the fame colour.
1750 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
*aurant'iacus. Granular, cracked, pale lemon-colour: fliields crow-
ded, becoming a little convex, orange with a paler wafed mar-
gin. Eng Bet- 1^05- •
*2 rulefcem. Unequiil, crackc-i, V';llowJih-gr?y; {hields becoming convex,
orange-rfcl wirh s border o! th-j Inms.
'Juri^erinanni-:s. Eftufe, very thin, grc.yi(h- white; ihislds plano-convex,
margined, red-orange- Fior Qan-iGb'i^f 1.
nipFffris. Thin, greyilh: fliic:d<i Immerfcil, ilat, margined, becom-
i-'g convex and wirh;)Ut marten, giabj'oiis, nakcvi, rufous.
Fi'.r Dan 625- /. 2
• 2. ca'viis. Tartareouj, tiainteriupccd, eveu: ihieids becoiaing conveX;^
poliihcd, dnll fulvou*. Dids. t, b.f. ^.
cirfiartifus. i'ifFufc, cracked and areo'ate, rugged, glaucos'5-grey :
IhieMj. deep fcjriei with an entire margin of the fame, becoming
convex wiih a ilexuons curled margin.
mwi'icfpiius. Granular- vvp.rt.y, grey; (hields fcarlct, cluttered, flat,
wi{!i a railed donb'e margin; ilie outerojic acctifarial aiid nearly
evane'ctnt.
*orojtheiis. l:;ffii{<^, cracked and areolate, fomewhai mealy, greenifii
furplnir:lhieids pale buff,apprcrfed,becoiniiig convex and ii regular
Evg, Boi t. 1549. ,
*polylrcpus. (jiahrcis, cracked, gretniih-fuiphur and black: (hields,-
Hat, margined, buff-colour, c'ullered, bccomjng convex angular
an;i darker Eng. Bot t 12-34.
6ch>i:c!eus. Unequal, fomewhat mealy> greyi'h white: fliields alittle
«.onca\e, l:ccoming flcxuous, margined, yeilowifh,
* Ehrhurtianus. EfFufe, rugged, gramibr, cr^-cktd, grecnifli-whitc :
iiiieids yeiiowilh, m-^rgined, becoming convex {it.xuous deformed
::nd cinllcsed. E:igl.Bol t. I r '^6,
*lucidits. Leprous, mealy, pale iemon; Ihields min\ite, plano-convex,
nor margined, bright yellow. E. Bot. 1550.
*aii'o-ritjiiss' Leprous, greeniih-whive : Ihielas rufous-brown, be-
coming convex a iiaie gibbous and rather confluent.
Dicks, tab 17. f- 4.
fiavo-fiijcus?' Determined, thin, granular, yellow: fhields pale brown,;
becoming convex snci irre^;uiar.
ohjcurust leprous, fomewhat mealy, b'ackilh-bioM-n: ihields mar-
gined, dull rufout, becoming black ilh.
ruiilus ? D^ackiih : ihieids globular, deep orange.
y^iq. CjII. r^. /. 6y . 2- c.
nigro-virens. 'Black, gCiatinous: fliields minute, ^ipprefTed, pale green
with a while b')rder.
b. Frond cru/iaceovsy imbricate or lobed. Lcpidoma.
*'micropby}ius. Effijie, imbricate, grey blackiih- brown; the lobes
much cr.nvded, minute, cut crenatc: fhields rcddifh, becoiaing
convex and black. Act^ Hoini 16. t. 5/'. 3.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1751
S..corallinoide5. "Rlack-'Trcy : fcgmc-.ts of the lo'-e^ running into crowded
roundifli coralHform hrsnchc^-: fhicid •- convex, b'ack. ^
*niger. Nearly or'oict^lar, imbricate, black; lohcb mimuccut-cren .t^-,
the central ones fineiy branched: Ihields black, concave, beccin-
ing flat. Eng. Hot- u6i.
*lun<lus. Imbricate; lobes orbicular, crenate, brown ercen, paler
underneath: (liicds black, becomin^' convex. Eng. Hot. t 7,29.
2. turbinafui. • Lobes ai^breviiue, crenuidtc: ihi-lds blac'u, turbinuc,
wrinkled.
*Jcalarii. Difpcrfed, imbricate, pale pUvc; lobes kidney -form, r.itlier
■ ereaanddiftinft, powdery on the margin and imderne;i:h; ihicldi
irregnlar, black. Eng Est. 1501.
•2. tti'irmeciuui GrgnuUr-inibricate, blackifli grey-b;owr.; lobes much
crowded, convex, itTe€idar,g"ey- mealy o\i the avirgln and a.idcrne.iih ;
fhields black. Ddl 82.2.
*vefiCHlaris. Somewhat imbricate: lobes irregular, convex, a little
tumid, obovate, glaucous-mealy: lliiel Is black, with a paler bor-
der. Erig. Bot. t U39-
*candidks: Tartareous, fomewhat imbricate, pure white ; lobjs
fwollen, crenate: (hields convex, blackilh, glaucous-mealy, tlvj
margin imdulate. Eng. Bot. t. 1138.
*cUciplens. Difperfed; lobes romulifn, diflina, rather conc.ive,
tawnv red, white at the margin and underneath, bs-cominy con-
vex andflexuous.- fhields black : marginal, becoming convex.
Eng. Bot. 870.
tejiaccus. Somewhat imbricate; lobes cUiucred, crenate, grc.-n:ih-
grey: fhields marginal, convex, rufous, Hoffrn. t. 12 f <^- b
demJIJus. Warty, fomevrhat imbricate, greeniih-grty, v.'ith a ^Sa-
aceous-lobed circumference ^ Ihields dcpreifed, iiattiib, browa-
rufous.
fVahlenbergii. Tartareous, orbicular, circularly p'nited, grccnilh^
yellow, with a rounded-lobcd circumfcription: ihie'ds rather con-
vex, black. Achar. t, i,f- 2.
Sviithii f Imbricate; lobes crenate, greenifh, vviiiie underneata :
fhields deformed, ydlowiili. Mich. t. i./. 1.
ceJatusP Tartareous; lobes depreffal, curled, yellowiHi-grcy, wi\lte
at the margin and (mJerneath: iliiclds pale rufosi?.
•canefcensf Tartareous, orbicular, j^niicd, whitiih ghucous, with
the circumference lobed ; lhieldscentr.il, blacky murgin-vd.
E. Bot. 582.
c. Frond foliaceousy flellatty fibrous underneath. Sai>henaria.
Cocoes. Somewhat membranaceous, depreifd, orbicuiar, imuate-
lobed, white: ihieUli? tiaf, margined, fcattwred, blade.
pannofus. Mtmbianaceous, d.-prcif-.d, orbicular, grty-brown, dow-
/ly and black underneath; tl.c terminal ferments many-cleft
and nightly crcnaie: Ihields blackiih-rufou?, becoming convex-
475* CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
gojfypinus. Nearly orbicular, fofr, mealy, whitlfti and downy both
fides, with rounded cut-crenate lobes: ftiields flat, blackj the mar*
gin becoming infle£led and meaiy.white.
d. Frondfoliaceousi peltate. Ompha^aria,
*pujiu!(ttus. Umbilicate, mem^racous, lobed, greenifli-grey bliftered
and warty above, dark olive and deeply pitted underneath; ftiields
flat, klack, margined, becoming plaited. E. Bot. 1283.
penfylvnnicus. Umbilicate, fomewhat membranaceous, grey-brown
wrinkled and bliftered above, black-brown pitted and granular
underneath: (hields flattiib, black, with a rather flexuous mar-
gin. Hoffm. t. bq.f. 12.,
3. Tubercles hardijh, moftly feated 6n a Jlalh, becoming Jhield-ltkg
and margined: frond crustaceous. Calicium.
firigoneLus. Cruft none; tubercle^ fcifile, nearly globular, minute,
black, with a flattilh opake difk, and thin glabrous margin.
tympanellus. Leprous, unequal, grey heads felfile, black; diflc flattifli^
dilated, grey mealy; margin thin, equal .
Obs. This is probablj the fame as lympanh Saligna.
titrbinatus. Heads turbinate, nearly feflile, black, rather poliOied,
with apundiform difk within the connivent margin.
paroicus. Cruft hardly any: heads turbinate-lenticular, totally black,
on aftiort ftalk. Jch'ar. /. 2./. 3.
*claie 'us. Leprous, rugged, greyiftt- white, fomewhat mealy: tu-
> bcrcles black, fphacrical, flattilh, with a paler margin, on black
rigid cylindrical ftalks. E. Bot. 1465.
•graniformis. Granular, leprous, greyilli -white; tubercles fcattered,
roundifh, black, poliilied, wrinkled, moftly feflile, without bor-
der. Eng. Bot. t. 1464.
trachelinus. Greyifti- white, thin : tubercles lenticular, glabrous,
underneath and on the margin dull brown, the diflc and bafeof
the ftalk black,
*Jpha:rocephulus, Yellowifli very thin : tubercles black, nearlv glo-
bular, flattifli, without margin, on black filiform ftalks.
Eng. Bot. t 414.
2. quercinut. Thin, grey: he^ds turbinate- funnel-form, black, grey-mealy.
3. abietinui. Thin, grey: heads nearly cylindrical, with a very prominent
mealy disk.
4. puCdlus. Thin, whitifh-mealy: heads nearly globular, black.'naked. on
inort ftalks. \ "
xylonc/lus. Slightly leprous and granular, glaucous-grey : tubercles
black, glabrous, globular, becoming tiirbinate ui;d cup-ftiaped ;
the disk flat, deep-black; pedicels grey at the bafe.
*trabinellus. Rugged, thin, brownilli-white: heads fpharical, flattifti,
greenilh-yeliow, with a dark -brown powdeiy diflc, on ftiortifli
brown ftalks. Eng. Bet. /. 1540.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE! 1938. Lichen, 1753
hyperelhut Rugged, areolatc, glabrous, greenidi-yellow : heads
piccouf, black above, lenticular: ftnlks cylindrical, thickened at
the bafe.
*thryfocephah(S. Granular, cjtron-yeilow : heads lenticular, black,
yellow-mealy Tiboveand on the margin, on poliflied cylindrical
flalks- Linn Trans, j. t. $./. i.
ha'iolus. Granular, areolare, yellow-green: heads black-rufous, gla-
brous, polilTied, turbinate-icnticuiar, with a black dilkj It&lks
comprcir.fd, long, taper, fiexuous, Achar. t. 2. f. 4.
ccrynellus Leprous, mealy, fulphur-green: heads leiticular, black,
on'ftraight cylindrical ihortilh ftaiks.
lygodei. Leprrnis, grauular-racaly, dirty green : heads turbinate len-
ticular, black, on long round tlexile Ualks.
thi'orellus. Very thin, whitiih: lieads turbinate, bralfy-green out-
wardly, brown-mealy above; ftalks thickened upwards, tapering
to the bafe, gre)i h. Achar. t. 2 /. 5.
2. elatinus. Whitiih, very thin, fomewhat mealy: heads greenifh under-
neath, brov.-n-mealy above; llalks filiKirm, cylindrical, grey-brov,'n.
€anth€rellus. Thin, white, powdery: heads yellowifh, white-mealy,
lenticular; (talks filiform,,becoming naked, rufous-brown,
peronellus. Grey white, very thin: heads lenticular, with a convex
fleHi-colour white-mealy di(k; ftems filiform, lemitranfparent,
pale, becoming blackHh.
glaucellus. Glaucous white, very thin : heads blackifli, becoming
globular, hoary-mealy underneath, brown-mealy above ; ilems
filiform.
2. epidryus, Crull hardly any: heads nlobular-lenticular, brown-rufous
mealy, naked underneath; items bUck, filiform, polifhed.
Mcicularis. Leprous, mealy, pale yeilowiili-green : heads nearly
globular, fulvous-mealy ; ftems filiform, (hort, ered, fulvous-
mealy.
^capitatus. Leprous, mealy, yellowifh-green; heads globular, yellow,
with a brown powdery did:; llaUs long, a little flexuous, yellow.
Eng. not. /. 1539.
fuhtilis. Tubercles globular, greyifh : ftalks filiform, fometimes
divided, blackifli.
4. Tubercles lejfiie, convex or hemifpharicalyblach^ variously plaited^
clofedj irregularly burjling uhcn old: frond foliaceousy membra-
naceous, or cartilaginous Gyrophora
^laber. Membranaceous, peltate, unequally lobed, black-green,
black underneath, naked and quite fmooth both fidjs: tubercles
nearly globular, wrinkly, plaited. JJI. 'Stochk. ^. t. 2./. ^ a. b.
*2. polyphyllus. Frond complicate, with many luxuriant crowded irregular
curled fegments. E. Bat. 1282,
VOL. VI.— R 5
1754 CRYPTOGaMIA. ALGM. 1938. Lichea.
*MnthracJf7US. Cartilagino membranou?, very brittle, peltate, 'ex-
panded, irregularly lacinate, blackifh grey with raifc-d dot? abovey
footy black and quite fmooth underneath. Jacq. t 9./- 4 /"
deuftus. Membranaceous, peltate, flightly lobed, brown, naked fmooth
and pitted underneath : tubercles plaited, becoming convex and
wrink'ed. Hoff'm 3. / 68. , , , j • j
a. hrotcrus. Membranaceous, peltate, black -brown, bkck and pitted
underneath: with an errodedfieve-like circumference.
3 floeculofus. Membran^iceous, peltate, brown, rough above with floccu.ar and
fcalv fubftances. Jacq ^.t.i.f.t. ^
erofus. Membranaceous, peltate, wrinkled, with a jagged lieve-
like circumference, black above, grey-brown fomewhat gra-
nular and fibrous underneath: tubercles rather convex, plaited.
Hoff'm. /. 70. , . . r ,
•2. lorridw. Membranous, peltate, wrinkled, black, wun a jagged fomewliat
cribrofc circumference, blackilh-brown granular and reticulately fibrous
underneath. , »
•Jacqu'nl. Membranaceous, thin, peltate, flat, with a rounded
fomewhat cribrofe circumference, bh:ei(h-black and quite fmooth
above, greyifii-black with raifed dots and fibres underneath:
tubercles minute, with a circular plait or two. Dt'd. /. 30. uB.
bfperboreus. Membranaceous, peltate, with a jagged circumference^
blackiOi-brown and wrinkled papillous above, fmooth and obl-
cnrely pitied underneath: tubercle-^ deformed. Hoj^m. /. 71.
Hrebsfci^eus. Membranaceous, peltate, with a jagged and crenatff
circumference, footy-grey and reticulately wrinkled above, palei^
naked and fmooth underneath: tubercles torbinate, becoming con-
vex, concentrically plaited. , • , ' i
2.ex^/hera,'us. Membranous, peltate, blacki(h-grey, rough, with crowaed
nearly ereO floicalar and fcalv fubftances Fkr. Dan. 471./. 3- .
trrfricus.' Coriaceous thick, peltate, w^ith a flexuous repand irregular
flijihtly refleaed circumference, greyifh above with concentrie
. plaits and raiieddots, glabrous naked and pale ochre underneath r.
tubercles becoming globular, with numerous circular plaits.
Jchar. /. 2 /. 6- , , . 1 k
-:-'-.-^?/j. Somewhat coriaceous, rigid, with many curled lobe.<;^
•■!ac:;illi-grey, brownifh-white underneath, fm.ooth and naked
both fides: tubercles raifed, circularly plaited. Jacq. 2. /• 9-/ • 5
^rui,,dricus, ?v1embranaceous, peltate, with a rounded-lobed circum-
tei:cnce fringed with black, above greyifh-giaucous, naked fmooth
arid ocbraceous underneath: tubercles turbinate, becoming con-
vex, circularly plaited. E. Bst. f. ^22.
t. itrr^dculatus. Circumference of the frond denticulate and cuiate.
Dill. t. 29./. 116. .
"^peUltus. Coriaceo- membranous, peltate, plaited and linuate in the
circumference, above quite fmooih and copper-brown, beneath
black hairy with branched fibres of the fame colour: tubeides:^
b;r(orr,ingc nvex,.lntric2iteJy plaited. Enz. Psl. t.^'},^-
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 193S. Lichea. ijs^
fpaJochrous. Cartilafiino membranous, rigid, p-^Uats, wiih a ph^f :
^ and nightly -lobed circumference, grey-glaucous wi h raucu u .u
above, black hairv with branched black fibres underaeacn: tu
bercles-becoming convex, circularly plaited. Hopn- 1. 2./- ^V;^'
*hirfutus. Coriaceo membranous, foiiilh, wnh a puued npu^r
' repand refleded circumference, grcyiOi-white wuh raif.a _• _c.
above, crrev b!acki(h-brown hairy with nearly limpie tibre;,ot iti-
fame JolJur underneath: tubercles becoming hemilphcenca.,
circularly plaited. A^. Stock. 5. t. 3-/-I- , ,
2. papyr:u,/Ov\\cuUv, umbilicate, pelt.ue, p pyraceous wuh ■. ,- !...,-
. lobcd drcumfcrence. naked beneath, cinereous n-ti fides
a:cUcus. Membranaceous, peltate with a Italk, very lau, , ^^ ,. -
lliohtiy itp.nd circumference, glabrous and Imooth above, ■^^.^
with branched llrai:;htHh fibres beneath, bro.ynt(h-grey b.. 1
lules: tubercles circularly plaited. DilL t. 82./. 5.
p;«r/«.r. Mcmbranoas, p.lrare, with a plaited repand and Ihgnt.y
"^ lohed circumference, with raifed dots both Itdes moufe-oolour
above, black-brown bcneaih: tubercles pattered rather convex,
iliqhtly margined, circularly plaited. Aft. i>iock, 5. .'. 2./. 3.
c. rubercks nearly globular, black, with l-f nund hollow .ce.fs,
^ ,ach covered with a wart-like deciduous Ua: Jrond crujlaceous,
Bathelium. ., . „,. .„
piMffoldem. EfFufe, glabrous, fomewhat cartilagmous, uneven, olnc-
•^ brown: tubercle! nearly globular, 1-3-cclled, openmg after ih. ltd
ha? fallen off. Jchar. t ?,./■ 2- ,. , j .. * j„„l.:f,
4. Tubercles roundijh-conoid, black, formed under toe frond which
they gradually elevate and penetraic,and -with which they are more ,r
lejl invejied, generally with a central porejometimes entirely fall-
off' and leaving a hollow', frond crujlaceous. 11 I,
Schr^eri. Tartar.ous, uninterrupted, wh.tifh: tubercles globular,
halt immerfed, umbilicate, black. Schrad. 2. 7.
trifeuu Effufe, uninterrupted or flighily cracked, giey, green with-
* • In: tubercles very minute, crowded, immerfed, rugged, %varty,
becoming umbilicate, black. * ,u^,~i .c
'fufcellus. Thick, fmooth, areolate, grey, black w-.thin; tuberdu
^ •" fiat, fomewhat immerfed, minute, black, without the central
Dore. Ens- ^ot. t. i coo. , , . 1. i
Muralis. EffuR-, leprous, fomewhat mealy, cracked, white: tuberc ks
""immerfed, warty, black with white mealinefs, becoming umutn,
catc and a little concave. ^«„„4 ,i.v
. z. trjfellauu. Leprous, very thin, teffellate, greytfh whinfh round 11..
tubercles: tubercles imuierfed, convex, black, fmooth. E. hot.SS^.-^
farreus. KfFufc, leprous, mealy, pure white: tubercles crowded, .--
rai^lobular^ warty, black, pruinous.
E25
1756 CxRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
trachoni'.s. Effufe, mealy, gretn: tubercles very minute, nearly glo
bular, umbi;ica:e, black.
viridulus, Effiiff, uneven, teffellate, olive green: tubercles prominent,
hemifpasrical, warty, black. Schr. t. 2/. 4.
araSiinus Thin, finely cracked, rough with raifed dots,i black: Xii-
berc'es conic, piano impreiled at top, black-
athiobcJus^ Thin, hardly interrupted, with very minute raifed dots,
um.bre: tubercles hemifpha:rical, turgid, umbilicate, black, po-
llfhed.
litbitms. T)>in, a little rugged, blackifh-grey; tubtrcles very minute,
hrmifphctiical, entire and warty, at length with a central porej
blrck, opjf.e.
h-J]\iC£Ui> ihii;, white, fomewhat mealy: tubercles minute, a little
nnncrfcd, ui:riL)ili-ate, biack. JVe'g I. i:f. 9. ■ '
' ''.us. Thin, greyi(h-grey: tutercles crowded, prominents
■ -^oc:.] r- unubiliccite, biack, white-mealy. Hoffm. t ' 1 f.i.
s. M :: 'j blucifh-whiic j tubercles with a blueifn-v. nice
'^try thin, natmbranaceous, fmooth, rather polilhed,
"^erclesmin, :!(.-, convex, warty, black. Schrad. t. if. 2i
■.i*y thin, even, paJe glr.ucous-greyi tubercles planu-convex,
• Vifh.
■ " uncver., Clicked: tubercles veiy ;ninute, much crowd-
ir?^re. black.
::'%!»>.' bite, rathei p')Ii(hed: tubercles fcattcied, he-
> ■;; blsck, Schrad 1. if. 3. '
fonu what membranous, tranfparent, flightly
\-ic:s minute, globtjlax, fuperficial, umbilicate,
.v;v;iy wrinkltd J;; - fibrous ipannerj grey: tubtrtles
minute, ihicKly cro'vc'cd, umb!ii'"ate, biack
X u bin, cfFufe, rni:k-wlate; tubercles crowded,
1 :iajJh-oL.iori^, pianodepreired, rather convex in the centre^
v.. y, black. • "
CetAji \ Cf y thin, icmewhat determined, tranfverfely oblong, greyifh-
v,l>iit, polifhed. tubercles fcatitrtd. elliptic, convex, umbilicate,
biack.
punSliformis. Very thin, fomewhat deterndned, fmooth, rufous-
brown; tubercles minute: hcmifpharical, umbilicate, black.
2. pteheodei. Very thin, grey-brown: luberclcs minute, fomewhat elliptic,
rathtr convex, umbilicate, black.
anaJeptus. Somewhat determined, very thin, glabrous, olivfe: tuber-
cles fcattered, hemifpha?rical-conic, warty, black, ■
Schrad. /. 2. /. i.
mamiVanus, EfFufe, • cartilagino-membranouf, fmooth, greenifh :
tubercles fcattered, rather convex, deprefled in the circumfercnccj
clevatedand warty in the centre, black. Achar. t. 3./. 2. >
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE 1938. Lichen, 175^
ffmmGtus. Effiife, very thin, g'ancnus-white.- tiibercles fcattered,
J herr.ifphc-Erical, wartv, black, poSiilicd Ach- t. :]./. i.
2. iirvcgonu!. Thin. cfFufei uneven, dirty grey: tubercles nearly globuLtr,
V arty black, bccorsiing perforated. ^
earpineMs. Thin, blackifji brown, determined, edged with black :
tubercles hemifphxrical, warty, biack.
Tetraceriz. Eftufe, fomev^ Hat mtinbrarion.*, fmooth, grey-olive: tn-
berclcs fcattered, heniifphxricol, grey-olive, becoming gla-
brous vv'arty and black at the tip.
-ttfpijietis. Mcmbranon?:: polifh.cd, grccnilji y-d'ow edged with black;
tubercles crowded, hci-nifprhXrical, greeRifh-yellow, becoming
warty and black at the tip, tailing off and leaving a fhie'd-'ike
hollow edged with black,
n'ttldus. Etriife, cartibgino men^.branous, fmooih, pale grcenifli :
tiibercles crowded, hemirphrerical, becoming bkitilli -black at
top, fhining, warty, at length umbilicate. fVeig- t. 'x.f. 14.
'*iimbrinus. bolid, minutely cracked, dark olive black: tubercles of
the fame coloMr and blu^k, conoid with a central pore.
Eng. Bnt. t. 1499.
Ugnioius. Effufe, uneven, granidar-warty, mealy, black, opake :
tubercles inclofed, globular, deep black, warty, furrounded with
the raifed tunrii<l margin of the warts.
m^urus. Thin, effufe, fmooth, rather polifhed, deep black: tubercles
concealed, prominent, umbilicate at top.
colpimus. . Effufe, warty, chefnut-brown; the warts fmooih and bear-
ing the tubercles; tubercles iint^ierfi'd, g'obular, black, depreffo-
iimbilicate with an elevated central wart, furrtfundcd wi.h the
tumid obtufe margin of the wart.
ficinus. Effufe, granular and fomewhat imbricate, dark olive-brown:
tubercles convex, black.
acroteUus. Cruft none: ttil">erc!es difj^crfcd, convex, rather cotiflu-
ent, unrqua!, minute, umbilica^e, b'acl'-brown.
Jtrlatulus. Thin, dendritically hgured, b'ack, in fe|'arate defrmed
fomewhat linear branched or radiate pa5cl;ei bearing the tiibr-
cles: tubercles raifed, conic, truncate, black, imprtffed at top,
with a rather acute margin.
(euthocar'pus. Irregularly determined, cracKd in patclies, broken,
• black, opakf, with a, cut-cienate margin: tubc-rcLs immcricd,
with a prominent wart at top.
tcellatus. Effufe, uninterrupted, fomewhat cartilaginous, greenifh :
tubercles imtriCrfed, flat, warty, their crull with a fomewhat
ocel late margin.
fpongiofus. Spongy, thickidi, green: tubercles imiv.erfed, pitch' r-
Ihaped, perforate with a pore, black.
tp'igeui. Pale yellowi/h: tubercles immerfed, pundlifonn, black.
175S CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichc»,
muja-fus. Gelatinous, efFiife, uninterrupted, quite fmooth, greenifli,
black; tubercles minute, a little prominent, umbilicate, black.
rjelutinus. EfFufe, very thin^ duU green: tubercles emerging, globu-
lar, conoid- papillate, black. Arch. Bot. 4. /. i./. 3.
7. Tubercles immerfed in the frond, opening at length by a central
pore, jiUedwith cafes bearing feeds, rarely falling offx frond cru-
liaceo-foliaceous $r peltate. JP^ndocarpon.
*Hedwigii, Follaceous, thickifli, with diftina fmall rounded-angular
lobe?, dull glaucous-green, white on the margin and underneath,
naked both fjdes. Eng. Bot. i. 595-
fquamuloftis. Foliaceous, thickilh, (bnaewhat imbricate, greygreenifli
brown, beneath grey woelly; lobes cluftered, roundilli, detornied,
repand-lobed, with the margin ox the fame colour.
lachenus. Foliaceous, imbricate, brownilh-green, beneath black
fpongy, lobes fmall, a little incumbent, rounded, flightly crenate,
flexuous Dill. t. 30. fi^S- , ,. J ,, r 11
euplocus. Foliaceous, fomewhat peltate, deeply loned; lobes Imall,
cluRcred, rounded, flexuous, creBJte, bralTy-green, pale yellow
bene^iih, naked both fidf'.s. Ach. t. -^.f 4-
phyllifcus. Somewhat gelatinous, a little umbilicate or imbficatej^
minute, plaited, undulate, black -brown, beneath naked, black-
brown, cut-lobed; lobes roundifh, with a tumid margin: tuber-
cles raifed, hcmifph=:rical, black-bj-own, perforated.
leptophvllus. Foliaceous, peltate, minute, black-brown, black beneath^
naked both fides, with a rounded lobe- repand circumference.
Ach. t. 3./. 3.
*minietus Foliaceous, peltate, pale, with minute excavations,,
beneath fmooth fulvous becoming wrinkled, w ith a repand-lobed
circumference. E Btt. t. 593.
*ctmplitatus. Foliaceous, complicately fubimbricate, grey-brown,
wiih raifed black-brown dots, beneath blackiih-brownj lobes
raiher ered, rounded, plaited convolute. Eng. Bot. t. S9Vf\ ^^
^IFeberi. Foliaceous, fomewhat coriaceous, complicate,grey, greenilh-
brown; ochraceous underneath, naked both fides: lobes crowded^
flexuous, deformed, irregular, cut-lobed. Eng. Bot. t. 594.
tephroides. Somewhat foliaceous, grey, with a repand-lobed circum-
ference: apertures of the tubercles prominent, black.
*fmaragdulus. Cartilagino-foliaceous, fomewhat peltate, appreflfed,
rounded, entire, greeni(h-yello\v, pa!er underneath: tubercles
immerfed, rather concave, brov.m. Eng. Bot- t. 1512.
fmopicus. Cruftaceeus, areolate, deep red, with a rounded lobed
circumference: tubercles deprefled, rather acute, deep red, at
length perforated.
Thunbergii. Foliaceous, peltate, orbicular, yellow-green, black-
brown beneath, naked both fides : tubercles protuberant, ruftjfr
t>lack.
GRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 19^8. Liche*^ 1759
B. Receptacle f or tuier coat tf thefruB'tficationt of the famefuhjiancg
and colour as the frond.
10. Receptacle compound; the outer raifed above the crust and ivart-
likey formed from the frond, perforated with a pore «r two or cup-
lihcy including the Inner which is globulrr or fiattlfh: frond crujia-
ceous uniform. Thelotrema.
*pertufus. Somewhat membranaceous, fmooth, uneven, grey: warts,-
hetnifphaerical, with a black pore or two. Eng. Bet. t. 677.
thltneus. Somewhat leprous: warts much crowded, deformed, purs.
white, dotted with brown within: pores impreffed, numerous,
nearly the colour of the warts, becoming perforated with a
brownifh orifice. Achar. t. S.f 2.
leuctfiomus. Nearly orbicular, brownifh; warts feat tered, brownifli •
apertures white, perforated. Jrch. Bot. 4. /. i. f e.
jnnrgaceus. Effufe, unequal, rugged, fomewhat cracked, dull grey -
warts fcattered, convex, flightly papillate, perforated and of the
fame colour when ripe.
iepadlnus. Cartilagino-membrananous, fmooth, glaucous-grceTi .-
warts fcattered, nearly conic, gaping, cup-fhaped, brown within^
margin of the aperture membranous, entire.
♦2. inclusus. Membranous, polifhed, cream-colour; warts open, concave
flcfh-colour within; margin of the aperture membranaceous, irflvrtled.
Eng. Bot. 678.
jhymeneus. Cartilagino-mcmbranous, fmooth, becoming uneven, grev-
i(h: warts rounded, at length deformed angular and half open;
diflc rather depr^lTcd brownifh ; margin tumid, flightly crenate,
irregular. Schrad. t 1/. 5. •
]i. Tubercles roundlfhy terminal 'ineloftng a globular nucleus, at fir f
filofed, at length irregularly opening and dlf charging the nudeus
which gradually moulders into a black dust: frond fhrubby,f slid,,
rigid. Sphserophoron.
'^ coralloldes. Cartilaginous, yellowifh-grey: branches lax, diva-
ricate, cylindrical, fibrinous: tubercles, nearly globular, equal.
Eng, Bot t. 115.
fragUls. Tufted, brittle, grey-brown: branches fhort, crowded, flat-
topped, cylindrica', naked : tubercles turbinate-glo'^ular, a little-
warty. Ach. t. 3./. 5.
^ eampreffus. Tufted, cartilaginous, white becoming brownifh:
branches fhort, crowded, plano-comprefPed: tubercles nearly
globular, deprelfed at top, equal. Eng. Bot. w^,
12. Tubercles fomewhat dijcoidy terminal, at first covered with the
frond y at lengtb bursting thro^gb and bearing fmall central co-
loured globules which eventually fall off: frond crustaceoits^ pa-
fiJlary pr branched, Ifidium,
1760 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichei.
daSfyJinus. EfFufe, rugged-\farty, fomewhat ci-acked, papiilar3r-
branched, whitt". warts l(nig, cylimirical, traight, clufteredj
folid, their tips becoming br.nvn and burding in cracks: tuber-
cles whennake<la little convex. Ach. t. 3,/'. 6-
*coraUirtus. Tartareous, areolatc, warty-branched, greyifli -white;
globuJf^s of the branches of tht; fame colour; tubercles pu6liform^
brownilli. Eng. Bot /, 154!.
Wejiringii- Tartareous, cracked, unequal, pale grey, in angular
naked and llig.htly branched paichesV globules of the brknches^
brown. Ach. pr-oir. t 2,/. 2.
fhytfiatodes. Leprou^^, fomnwhat mealy, unequal, pale, papilJary-
branchedi branches crowded, divided, wiih yciiov/iih giobules.
2 phragtnceus EfFufe, ibni?\vh?t iwsdy> fulphur, a little warty; warts
very fhorc, pnie yelluw, bearing globule* and tubercles of the fame
colour.
*coccodes. Leprous, fomewhat _ m"aly, cracked, papillary, hoary.*-
warts very ihort, bearing globules : tubercles browni(h-grey.
Eng- Bot. I 5 f I .
«. hucoteus. Leprout, fomewhat mea!y and papilhry, white: warts very
fliort, white, bearing gl >halc : tubercles blueiPa, mealy.
*»culatus ? LeprouR, papillary, white; warts turbinate: tubercles
when naked piano-depreltcd, becoming convex, black.
Bich. /. 6. /■. 3.
4efraudam ? Branches crowdt;d, fiat-topp.d, united at top into a flat
black mafs; tubercles green, cluftered above.
I -2. Shields immerjed in the frondyf,concave, invejied with a margin
from the- froijd: frond crustaceans, uniform. Urceolaria.
^alcmrius. Determined^ very thin, Uightly cracked, rather mealy,
pure white: Ihidds minute, black, with a rather elevated margin.
A char. t. 4./' I.
*tej[Ju'aius. Determined, glabrous, equal, very thin, teflellate, whi-
tifti : (liields brown, becoming emergent with a white margin.
Eng Bot. t. 450.^
• 2. compofttus. Tartareous, white, tcflulate; fhields flattidi, black-browa
irregular, margined. With t 31 f. 2.
compunttiis. Very thin, fmoodi, grey-v^'hite: fhields minute, cup-
fhaped, black edged with white.
cinereus. Tartareous, ttiililatc, grey edged with black: fliields black,
with a thin entire margin.
«. tigrinus. Effme, even, rcfl'ellatc, milk-white; fhields becoming convex,
rather contiguoU5, black. Hcffm- t. t^j.f. 1.
• 3. polygonius. l bin, greyifh, teffeliate; Ihields 1-3 in each divifion of
the cruil, rnitiuie, black. E. Bot. 820.
peUhotryon. Tartareous, fomewhat fpongy, whiiiiTi, a little warty :
fhields flattilh, black, with a rugged-crenulate (lightly ineflded
margin^
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1761
gihhofus. EfFufc, glabrous, greyifh-white, with globular-conoid
gibbodties bearing the fields : fhieids black, with a flightlv
inHedcdCrfnulate margin.
fimhriatus. Warty, grey blackilh-brown, with a radiatcly fringed
circumference; warts grey, bearing the Ihields: fhields black,
with an eniire marein.
*Hoffmanni. EfFufe, warty, grecnifh-grey; warts crowded, lead-
colour, plano-deprelled. bearing the fhields on a protuberance
. in the middle : fhields brownifh, with a mealy-wrinkled naler
margin, ' ^
2. ccmtortijs, Crufl hardly any or blacic, ivith nearly diftinft and confluent
Ipirallvtwifled whitifh warts : Ihiclds black. Hof-n. t 22 /. i—j.
exanthematlcus. Thin, uninterrupted, greyifh: fhields minute, vvith
a clofed infleaed conniveut radiately cracked paler marcrin be-
coming expanded and yellowiih-fielh-colour. *^^
Linn- Trans, i. t. 4./". 1.
panyrgus. EfFufe, granular- warty, pure white: warts cluftered, bear-
ing the fhields.- fhields glaucous mealy, with a convex entire mar-
. gin. Achar. t. j^. f. 2.
fcrupofus. Elfufe, tartareous, wrinkly-plaited, granular, greyifh-
white: fhields cup-fhaped, black, with a tumid infleaed fliehtlv
crenate margin, Eng. Bot. t. 266.
2. ^/WVwa.c Somewhat contiguous, mealy, pure white: fhields elaucoua-
mealy. Hoffm^t. \i.f. i,h? **
3. plumheus. Smooth, granular, lead-colour : fhields much crowded
mmute, black, with a raited flightly crenate proper marein
Hoffm.tab.M.f. i.c? ^
^, argi/lo/us. Thin, granular, greyifh: Iliields glaucous-black, with a
railed proper margin diff-inft from the frond.
5. bnopbyllus. Granuiar, unev;;n, greyifh, with a flightly lobed foliaceous
circumference: fhields glaucous biack, with a flaitifh difk, and nearly
dillina margin. Hoffm /. 21./. i. ^
f/wr...f^>x Leprous, fomewhat mealy, greyiih-white : fhields
glaucous-blue, with a crenulate margin.
excavutus.^ Leprous, cracked, mealy, ^vhilifh-grey : fhields black.
margined.
geoicus. Leprous, uneven, fomewhat granular, grey: fhields much
crowded, minute, fomewhat gelatinous within, grey.
>W^r/j. Leprou?, uneven, very finely granular, teflellate: fhields
imprefT^ pale, at length a little emerging and margined,
ageUus. Effuff, thin, fomewhat membranous, uneven, fmooth, fruf-
» tular-criickcd; gretnilh-wbite: fltields crowded, iniprelfed, black
with white inealincfs, with a raifed irregular margin.
!C-':, ^^^^^rmined, glabrous, finely cracked, pale teftaceous :
fhields cup-fhaped, reddifh, at length with a fomewhat raif«d
margin. £>ig. Bot. t. 108%
VOL. VL— S5
1702
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
*-lrtafpys Greyifli-glaucous : fhidds brownifli, raifed above the
cruft, with a flattift didc and proper brownilh margin.
sccJIafus. Tartareeus, teirellate, grey: fhields black, withaflatiilh
diflc and flat entire margin. Hopi^t. 20./. 2.
^iamartus. Somewhat determined, tclTelbte, rufty-red: jhields de-
formed, at le.ngth emerging, flattiih, black, at laft witharaifcd
;/'/«/^«^7p'" Mealy, purpliOi rofy, with blackifh-red margin and Ter-
pen'ine cracks: fhields black. Hoffni. t. i5'/- i" ^ „ ^
2 turpuruscens. Pale Icarlet, pitted with moft minut.lhields (/#.«./. 19. 3-
,/ Shields, thichjh, raijed above the frond, with a difiina margin
4 the colour and Juhjlante of the frond: frond vanoMs. ParmeUa.
a. Frond crust0ceousy uniform. Lecanaria.
*ater Rugged-'granular, unequal, whiti(h-grcy:(hields black,at length
convex, with a white border becoming flexuous and crenulate.
Enzl- Bot t. Q49. . . • .„
£ arzopholis. Tartareous, glebular-warty, glabrous, pure white; .varts
becoming fomewhat imbricate flightly lobed and deformed : fhields
brown-black, with a white margin at length inflefted crenate and fonje-
what lacerated. n • 1 j
,^nfro?ofus. EfFufe, glebular-warty, uneven, greenifh : fliieldscrow.
" ded, plano-convex, black, with an entire greenil]i margm becom-
ing fomewhat crenate. , , n .
cxhuuT. Leprous, thin, uneven> dull grey: fbieids minute, cluftered,
black, with a white crenulate margin, becommg a little convex
with a brownifh evanefcent margin,
Aa. Stock. 5. /. 5./. 6, d.e.f. .
2. pinuolus Thin, granular-mealy, greyifh: fluelds very minute, crowded,
flat, black, with a black and white margin. n • ^J
fophodes. Nearly orbicular, granular, dull grey-green : fluelds
crowded, flat, becoming a little convex, black, with a rather
tumid entire margin.
2. /yr/HW. EiFufe, thin, granular- mealy, greyifh -green: ftieids mmute,
feflile, a little concave, black-brown with an entire margin.
3. arcbaus. Effufe, unequal, rugged, hlackifh-grey: fhields cluttered, tf at,
black, with a thin entire grey brown margin. /i • , ,
jmlvlnus. Tartareou.c, efFufe, warty-granular, rufty-brown : fhieids
flattifli, black, with a raifed entire margin.
perlcleus. Leprous, thin, fomrwhatcifpe.fed, white: fhield.s convex,
black, with rough dots; the margin of the bafe white-mealy, at
knjJthfubevanefcent. ,.n . i 1 • u
efybryon. Leprous, me'Jjr, fnowy : (liields purphfh-black, with a
white margin. Jacq. J^. t, 'j^f A- ., „ ,, ...
0strac9dermus 'I ariareou^, determhied, ruggedly telTellate, white,
fiocuiar. mealy: fhields apprcfTe'., tiuuilh, rough, black, with a
dcprcifed entire margin.
jCRYPTOGAMlA. ALGAE. 193B. Lichen. 176;
grumofns. Tartarcou-s, craniilar-cracked, fome-.vlut mc^.lv, bUieJii-
grey: (hields a little immerfe((, convex, blaci;; the margin ht-
coming wrinkly-whitifh. Hoffm. t 51./. 1.2. _
*coracinus Cracked, grey-black: Ihiekls imprefled, flat, crowdcu,
black w-th a c^rey margin, becoming convex and the margin
evancfcent. Dicks t 9 /. 2. n- 1 ui
*coardalus. Leprous, cracked, grey- brown: fhields depreflcd, black,
wiih a raifed contrafted pubefcent white margin. Eng- Hot. <;34.
elaciftHu Kffufe, thin, hardly interrupted, uneven, grey: (hietds mi-
'niite, crowded, nearly globular, with a pundiform black flatdiflc,
and raifed tumid white-mealy margin. Achar. t. 4/. 4-
ancylaceus. Tartareous, cracked, glaucous-white, in fmooth fwelhng
patches: (hields rather immerfed, Hat, white-pruinous, bccomin^^
convex nnd b'ack, with an acceirory white tumid ir.argin at the
bafe. A7. Uock 5./. 6./' 6.
*J'u1phureus. Tartareous, cracked, dull fulphur, in rugged and r.ithcr
tumid patches : (hields rather confluent, black-brown, mealy,
with a paler margin at the bafe- Eng. Bot. t. vi%().
flmpolhus White, "powdery, (lightly cracked : (hields rather »m-
merftd, convex, deformed, grey-glaucous mealy, rufous inter-
nally and when the mea'inefs is worn ofF. Eng Bot. /. 981.
glaucoma. Tartareous, cracked, greyilh-white ; Ihields at ltnjr,h
convex, deformed, glaucous, mealy, becoming blackilli, vvuh a
fiexuous grev-whiie margin. Hejfni. t. ^2. c^.
♦2. r/.'«9/T/j. White, cracked in roundifli-angular patches: Ihields gl.iU-
co'is with a white margin FL Dan. dC-S. 3.
*3, 'various WhitiHi, cracked: (hields black, poliihed, with a white nisr-
gin: Linn. Trans 2 .'.28 / 3.
Sivartzii. Determined, cracked, unequal, white, with a radiate
laciniate-branched circumference : fhields nearly globular,
glaucous, mealv, bccomingcluftered deformed and grey, with an
irregular margin of the fame colour. Acl. Stock. ^. t. 6./. 3.
c}J^ubJ'us° Thin, tVuftular, unequal, greyi(h white: fhields plauo-
"^ convex, pale grey and brownilh-glaucous,. mealy, bccomuig
nearly globular cluftercd and deformed, with a fubevanclcent
margin. Jacq T,t'S'f-?>' ^'
Hageni. Thin, etrufe, greyifli-white :^ (hields minute, crowded,
"^g'aucous-hrown, mealy, with a white mealy margin.
Ha f en. t ah. i-fS' , . ,
2. lYringeu^. Grey, fomewhat mealy: (hields minute, crowded, brov%p,
' lomewhat mealy, with a glaucous-white crenulatc-mealy margin.
cyanrfcens. Leprous, thin, fmooth, whitidi : (liields flat, lomewhat
tlexuous, mealy, brown, with a tuttiid blue margin.
alhellus. Thin, uninterrupted, rather poliihed, milk-white: fhio.s
minute, fcattered, pale ae(h-colour, with a white margin.
S 52
1764 CRYPTOGAMIAr ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
2 umhilkatus Leprous, greyifh: (hields minute, white, upnbilicate.
*PereUus. Tartareous, cracked, granular- '\ arty, white : fliielcls
crowded, white, becoming flat, with a turgid marg'in at length
flexuous. Eng. Bot. t. 727. Orchall.
2. pallefcens. Granular, palifli-white: niitlnj fcattered with a deprcflcd
pale difk and white tumid border. Iloffni, t. z^-f z. a. b.
•3. upfaliet'.lis. Very thin, pale glaucou'. wiiitc.* fliiclds pale yellowidi, with
a tumid white border- HoJ^m t. 20. f. 2.
* Turneri. Leprous, mealy, grcenifli-white: (liicMs flcfli colour,
mealy, with an entire leprous greenifh white margin.
Eng. Bot t Ss"]'
*tartareus. Tartareous, granular, unequal, greeiiifh-white: fliields
flat, teftaceous, becoming a little convex and wrinkled, with a
tumid white margin. Eng. Bot /. 156.
*2.frigUus. Pale glaucous-white, thin, becoming branched ; branches
gibbous and fpinuioas: (hields teftaceous, with a white margin,
Ja Sto^k. 5./. 6/ 2,
3. gonaiod'es. Tufted, with divaricate twifted lobe -warty deformed Iblid
branches rounded and obtufa at top, white.
Haniatomma. Tartareous, mealy, pale fulphur: fhields deprelTcd,
becoming convex and raifed, deep red, with a mea'y pale fulphui"
margin. Hoffm. t.w. f.i.
*£occineus. Leprous, inealy, grccn-fulphur and yellowifli ; (hields
convex, raifed, fcarlet, with a mea'y inargin. Eng. Bot. 223.
t» frondofui. Leprous, mealy, greenilh-yellow: fiiieids irnmerfed, larger,
convex, irregular, fcarlet, with a mealv margin. tJoffm. t. 4<^ f. 1.
3. porphyrins. Leprous, mealy, whitifn, fhields deep red, with an entire
margin. Hoffm.t. $i-/- t
puniceus. Leprous, fmootiv, very thin, white: ihields a little promi-
nent, flat, fcarlet, with a flightiy crenate white tnargin.
*fubfiifcus. Very thin, contiguous, fmooth, greyifli-white: fliields
felfile, fctticrcd, rather convex, rufous-brown, with a very entire
tumid greyifh-white margin. Dill. 18 16.
2, brjontus. Smooth, fomen hat warty, pure white: (hields flatjgrcy-brown,
mealy, wi*-h a white entire margin.
"^^ fiexuofus. Grey-whitifh, granular, uneven : fliieMs raifed, flattifh, pale
rufous-brown, with a fligbrly infleftcd irregular mealy margin.
4. tumidulus. Smooth, grey-white: (hields crowded, tumid, pale brown,
with i thickifh white margin.
5. difiam- Thin: unequal, determined, black ifh-gicy, with a greyifh-
whiteedge: fliields flat, pale, with a rsifcd grey illi margin ; at length
brownilh-ycllow, a little convex, <^nd thcmatrgin flexuous.
6. tallidus^ Thin, palifh-white: (hields pale and difcoloured, becoming
pale reddiih-brown, much crowded, angular, with a whitifli margin.
7. argerJatui. Thin, nearly orbicular, quite fmoolh, white: fliields deep
redtiifh-brown, with a whitilh tumid mirgin.
8. poii,ius.'i\)Sx\y uneven, greyi(h: (hields much crowded, irregular, angular,
black- brown, with a white margin.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. ig^S.Uchen. ,765
9. melloicus. _ Determined, in fpot?, ratber rugged and tefTellite, white:
fhields rninute, crowded, rather deprefled, black- biovvn. xvitli a white
entire raifcd n^argin.
*pcrnglnofi{s. Thin, nicaly, .i>reenifh- white: fliields brown, with a
white tnarging, becoming tubercle like.
Li fill. Trans. 7. /. 8./. 4."
*^}fperji(s. Scattered: iiiieqiial, lead grey: fiiield-; fcaUered, minute,
flattifh, brown and blacki(h-grey, with a raifcd whitiih crenulate
margin. Eng. Bot. t 9-^0-
a'lpofpilus. TartareouB, determined, dull grey, with ramulous grey
diflc, and granular radiate lobed and crenate v\ hit ifli circumference
edged with b';.ck: fliields brownilh, fomewhat baciliar, a little
convex, without margin.
fpodophaus. Tartareous, grey brown, granular; granulations ia
nearly globular crowded (hort eredt ramifications decumbent and
fomewhat radiate at the circumference; ihields fcattered, hrown-
chefnut, flat, with a granular- crenate grey-brdwn margin.
poliophacus. Tartareous, determined, greyifh, granular; granulations
plario-apprelTed, lobc-crtnate, fringed fomewhat fibrous and
white at the outer circumference: Ihields fuperftcial, pale brown,
margined, flat.
ruber. Effufe, unequal, granular-mealy, white: fhieids crowded,
pale red, with a convex (lightly crenate white mealy margin.
Hoffmt.sf.^.
marmoreus. I ffufe, thin, mealy : greyifh -green; fliields fcattered,
falmon-coloiir, with a thick inMe6lcd pale fiefli colour margin
becoming crenate. Eng. Bot. ']-\c).
(ffufus. PZffufe, thin, mealy, pale-brown: fliields pale brown, with
a very thingreeniih-yellow border, becoming convex, the margin,
evanefcent. ^
detritus. Somewhat determined, pale-grey: fjiields appreir^-d, flat
much crowded, flefli-coiour, becumiuL' rale rufous irre^u'ar an-
gular and margined from the cru(t. Hoff'm. /. 64./. 1—4.
*frit/iitlofus. Tartareous, cracked, variegated whirifh and black :
fhields flat, pale brown with a white border, at length convex
and blackifh-brown. Dicks t. %.f. 10
thallinus. Finely, cracked, pale greeniih-yellow, borderul and
decuflTate with black ferpentine lines: Ihields deprefled, flat,
brown, hardly margined, appreflled, at length with a raiftd
greenilh -yellow margin. Ach. t 4./. -5.
*craj'pediiis, tfl^ufe, cracked, unequal, grey-white- fhidds flat, tawny-
red, becoming irregular, with a whitiih flexuous margin.
Eng. Bot. t. 1040.
2. arenanus. Very thin, grey-white : Aiclds faiFron-rcd, with a paler
border.
#
*
1766 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 193S. Liche*.
falidnus. Somewhat effufe, granular, unequal greyiOi-yellow ;
iTiields at length convex, orange, with a paler border.
^;.r.^.f «;.'' ^Dcie^rm-med, nearly orbicv.lar, yclW, glabrous,
plaScracked, warty; warts globular, pap.llar, bearing the
(hield.: Ihieldsorange red, with a yellow margin
erMhrellus. Somewhat effufe, fmooch, wnnkly-areolate, dee? ye -
'low: (hields orange-red with a paler border, becoming nearly
globular (l)ining and without margm.
* • l^fto.P thin uneciuaU t-rey : fliields flat waxy-yellow,
with afliehtly infleaedgrey margin becoming blackitti.ii.i). 627.
2.X«. BUck4.g>cy: n.tclds crowded, !l.t, heconung angular, duty
b%wn-vvaxv, wiih a grey margin nt length evanelcent,
S.'X^"//^^.. ^WhU,ih: auelds r.ddifh.u-axy, becoming convey, w|th a
4.t^^r^ry thin, glaucous-.rey : (hields frrxoky yellow-broyyn, >.iti,
5/SXS: Greyifh-green: (hields wax> , greenifh. -ith a grey ^ar.
6.^riil-^:^yifl;;^idd:-. inure, becoming convex, rufous-orange,
With a prev and yellowi(h margin. „ . , , t j n. . v ,
MfcX,'f' Leprous, very ,hin, wVue: (hields crowded fta,. ohve.
pieen wilh a white undulate margin Ji"S^°'-.'}]y„, ,
»,V,l«r Leprous, granular, unequal. Jeep yellow: fhtelds flat, deep
ydlow margined, crowded, fomewbat mealy, a. length a h...e
convex and >l<^f°™'=;'j„f,^f ^''vli.jt/taftuUr-gtanula,, .he gran..
",:;r;;enari:;^ea" ^!:^^^.ro.U ««. o-ange. with a raif.4
3 S::^''o"nsTt'i™dri;a,e,cro.a.d, rather convex, reddilh.
..5- ;i= 'tvtrbt-ni^'/lStirlu ye.)ow. with a white ntealy
border £«e,Bo/. 432. £//-.„-/-•»
t ^rcuam. Deep vellow: Ihields dirty hv.d. M^'- ^' ''1' f'}' ,.
Jm"/«r Effufe, "areolate, whitilh-ochre ; younger- (hields olive,
with' an entire olive margin, at length blackilh, with a convex
.«..It\"ffS;"gula;, whitifh; thedivifions foruewh.t difperfed,
ftields flat, fcatte^red, pale browuilh, with a paler entire margin
becominga l^;.^'- f^/J'^J" ^,^ ..eenilh-yellow: fhields crowded,
variui. Granular, unequal, pa,e greenuu J' Inflf-Aed irreeu-
flattilh,brownifh and variegated, with a ilightly inHetteO irregu ^
lar ^^P'^^^^^^l^lJl^^^^^^ much crowded, nearly the
'' fc'do^rrreco^i'ng angular, wuh an infleded cut crenulate paler
,,Zr* Granular, difperfcd. yellowifh: (hields irregular, flattifti, red,
^ fleffiour, wilh a tunud granukr crenate margin the (ame colour.
CRYPTOGAMIA ALCAE. 1938. Liche«. i76f
fpanoriis- Tartareous, glcbnlar, granular-mealy: fiilvoiis-green,-
fliields flat, fLjIvousgreen, with a convex tumid entire margin.
*luteus. ^ffufe, mealy, pale -grey; fields fiattifh, deep yellow,
with a thin pjwdery paler margin. Eng. Bot. t. 1263,
ciin'nus. Effufe, leprous, mealy, citron: ihields minute, orange, with
a yellow margin.
2.fulvus. Leprous, orange, with fulvous fhields.
^. ph/og/vus. Mealy, yellow: fliields Icattercd, pale.
*fufco-lutei(s. EfFufe, thin, granular white: fhields flat, dull yellow,
mealv, with a margin ot ihe fame. E B$t. t. 1007.
4chrochlorus. Whitiih: Ihields nearly globular, olivcyellow.
Jacq. 3. /. 2./. I.
unlcolor. Warty, yellow: fliields yellow, with and without margin.
b. Frond crujiaceeus, compojcd of imbricate Jcales. PXoroma.
fquamuhfus. Imbricate, cracked, glabrous, grey-brownifh, with
angular flightly lobed fegments : fliields imraerfed, at length
railed, flattilh, margined, reddifli-brown.
2. amaurus, Plaitea-rugged, granular, grc-'-brownilh, with angular flightly'
lobed legments: Ihields immerled, ac length raifed, flattiffi, margined,
red d I fh brown.
3. difcretw. Chel'nut, glabrous, in difperfed folitary tumid minute roundilh
legments: fhields immerfed, black-brown, at length margined.
llaiicocarpus. Imbricate, green-brown, with rounded flightiv crenatc
lobes paler beneath; fhields flat, blueilh-black, pruinous, with a-
raifed margin becoming flexuous.
iiparius. Pale green, imbri:att, with flexuous cut crenate lolx's the
fame underneath: Ih'elds plano-convex, margined, pale rufous
and glaucou'-, pruinous
• crajfus. Greenifh- white, imbricate, with flattifh rounded lobe •
crenate un<li)late lobe:, brownifli beneath: ihields flattilh, rcddilh-
fulvous. Dill. t. lAr- f 7-
(hryjoleucus. Palefulphrt, imbricate; lobes obtnfe, crenate-lobed,
black green underneath ; fhields golden yellow,
Linn. Trans i t. 4./. ly.
2. ruiifius. Grey, imbr' «■'; lobes crenate, blackifh underncadi: fhields
pale rub\. Hofm /. 32. /". i.
Mdalovia. Greenish,' itnhnoate :, lobe?; apprelled, rounded, nearly
entire, black on the margin and uu'lerncath.
cartilagineus. Pale grey, fomewhat puffed, imbricate; lobes Hnear-
lacin.ue, flexuous,, afcendin^ • fhields flac, ftilvous, with a
whitifh margin becoming ilexuous and crenulate.
A7. ^toch 5."/. 5 /. 4
ttrtuojus. Greyifh-white, puffed, imbricate ; lobes branched-lacini-
ate, crowded, afcending, twilled, granular-mealy.
1768 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGJE. 1938. Lichen.
* Hypnorum. Green-brown, imbricate ; lobes irregularly cut, with
a granular- mealy margin : fhields fcattered, flat, dull rufous,
with an entire margin the colour of the cruft. E. Bot. 740/*
hpldorus. Pale yeUowifh, fomewhat imbricate, granular-lobed; lobes
roundilh, rather didindl, crenate, afcending: (hields fcattered,
convex, becoming dilated, flattilh, bay, with a crenate-fcaly mar-
gin the colour ot the cruft. Hoff'm. t. 63 f. 4 — 7.
*brunneus. Green-brown, imbricate, in crenale granular lobes :
fliields crowded, flattilh, rufous, with a thin crenulate margin the
colour of the cruft. Eng. Bot t. 1240.
2. vebulo/us. Greyifh, imbricate, grarular-lobed: fhields blackifh-brown,
with a crenulate grey margin. Hoff'm t, 40 f. i.
3, coronatus. Grey, granular: fhields minute, fcattered, depreffed, reddifll,
becoming convex, with a granular gre)- margin. Hcjm, t. 56. y. i.
*candelarius. Yellow-green, imbricate; lobes minute, much crowded,
jagged, granular: (hields flat, margined, yellow-green.
jD//7. /. 18./. j3. B,
2. polycarpus, YeHewifli, fomewhat imbricate, with crowded jagged lobes:
fliields much crowded, covering the hond, margined, yellowilh.
3. lychneus^ Dull yellow, fruftular-puffed, granular ; fhields apprefTed,
convex, glabrous, barely margined, orange-yellow.
gr'ifeus. Greyifh, granular- leafy: (hields black, becoming convex,
with a crenulate greyifh border.
Jimilaris. Whitifh, fru(tu!ar, fomewhat imbricate ; lobes aggregate,
convex: fhields margined, whiiilh,
c. Frond crujiacesus^ flat., with a hbed or radiate circumference,
Placodium.
*geJidus. Tartareous, cracked, orbicular, radiately-lobed, grey-
white, with a brown radiate central wart; fliields fcattered, red,
with a thick entire grey-white margin. Eng. Bot. t. 699.
*cfrcinatus, Tartareous, orbicular, radiately plaited, cracked, glau-
cous-grey: (hields central, much crowded, fiat, blackifl;i, becom-
ing angular, with a very thin grey margin. Hojfm. t. 4./". 5.
mlphoplacus. Tartareous and fomewhat cartilaginous, orbicular
radiately plaited in ihort nearly cylindrical fegments, warty'
rugged, greyifli-white : (hields central, flat, blueilh-rufous^
with a thin entire greyifh -white margin becoming (lightly lobed'
fufcatus. Tartareous, warty -cracked, olive-brown, radiately plaited?
fliields crowded, (lattifh, bay, becoming a little convex and angu-
lar, with a raifed olive-brown margin, lloffm. t 51./". 2.
2, myrrhinus. Cracked, lead-grey, radiately plaited;fliiclds deprefl'ed, black
contiguous.
molybdinus. Tartareous, orbicular, deeply cracked, radiately plaited,,
umbre-brown, with narrow terminal fcgments: Uiields black -
brown, deep, with a (lightly inflected tumid umbre-krQwa
Hiar^ia.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAB. 1938. Lichen. ^769
Hiirjicohr. Tartareous, areolate, white greeniih-grey, 'with a fotne-
what imbricate radiate obtufely lobed circumference : (hields
minute, crowded, plano-convex, pale rufous, with a thin eva-
nefcent margin.
variabilis. Tartareous, orbicular, with a pale umbre Centre and
whitifh-grcy flightly lobed circumference: fhields minute,
crowded, glaucous-brown, becoming flexuous and bJackifii, with
a white margin.
ereuticus. Tartareous, orbicular, warty plaited, black- brown, with
a radiate linear-laciniate and crenate circumference; the feg-
ments concrete, convex: fhields black-brcJwn, with a double
black- brown margin.
valactinus. Tartareous, nearly orbicular, lobe-wrinkled, w^hitifli:
Hiiclds depreired, pale flefli-colour, with a whitilh margin at
length obliterated.
* epigeus. Thin, tartareous, plaited- wrinkled, orbicular, white,
with a imooth lobed circumference: lliitlds crowded, becoming
convex, blackifh-brown with a white margin. Dicks, t. 9./*. 5.
*jaxico}us Somewhat imbricate, orbicular, pale greenifh ; lobes
incumbent, cut-lobed, crenate, imbricately flexuous: fhields
flattilh, fulvous, with a pale crcnulate margin.
Hoffm. t.ii.f.i.
itgialitus. Somewhat imbricate, orbiculai*, white, black underneath;
lobes flattifh, (Inuate-laciniaie and many-cleft in the circumfer-
ence, with their margins raifed and crenulate-mealy : fhields
flattiih, black, with an intiedled white margin.
^kntigerus. Somewhat imbricate, orbicular, white, with flattifh
flexuous cut crenate lobes- Ihiclds flattifh, fcattered, reddifh-
yellow, with a white entire margin. E. Bst* t. 871.
fulgens. Somewhat imbricate, plaitcd-flexuous, orbicular, pale yel-
lowifh; lobes cut crenate, white underneath ; fhields flattifh,
deep red, with a pale yellowilh margin at length oblitciated.
Hoffm. J. 4%. f 2.
2. kradeatus. Granular, unequal, nearly orbicular, dirty cifron, wich a
lobe-crenate circumference; lliiclds rtd with a yellow margin.
*eJegans. Plaiitd-wrinkled, fomewhat imbricate, orbicular, yd'ow-
orange; lobes in many linear fegments, flexuous, radiate, ramer
diflind: fhields margined, yellow-orange. Dill, t, IJ^. f. bi
■z, te^ularis. Dtrpiefltd, lomewha: imbrica;'., orbicular, oranpe, wi:h a
a cut-lobed circumference; lobes in many linear fegments, pulpy; fliields
orange. Hcffm. t. 17. 3. a.
miniattis. Orbicular, granular, carmine, lobed; lobes minute, obtufe^
rarc'y cut, fhort: fhieids ininute, margined, becoming csjn vex,
onrminc, Hoffm. t. bo. f. i.
VOL. VL— T 5
i7J0» CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. i9.'^8. Lichen.
».. oklifcratus. Granuliir, yello^v1fi^, with a nearly orbicular flightly-lobed
'■■'vuiafc encc, fi'.kldf. Hat, niuth err weed, ceutral, becoiuing angular
■ ' convex, orange with x paler margin.
': r Cn.ft:>reo-'fiondofe, i'omewhat tartareous, ihickilh,
uw* ladiasely plaited, with nearly cylindrical lobes:
}i and convex, deep yellow.
*J'^' ited-wrinkled, cracked, orbicular, greenifh-yel'ow,
vvith a radiate-plaited circumference; lobes cut, concrete ; fhields
becoir.irig convex, nearly the colour of the frond, with a paler
margin. Hoffm. t.()- f. 2.
2. aurcllus. Trend hardly any; fhields dil'pcrfed, minute, ycl!o\vi(h, vvith a
thin ^aler margin, Hoffm. t\ '^o.f, 2. c-d,
3. Jieropeus, Effufe, irregular, flightly cracked, mealy, pale yellow; (hiclds
very niinute, rather convex, yellow with a paler margin,
d.' Frond foil ace ous, fornewh at membranous, depreJJ'edy Jiellate, 7nore
. '. or iefs imbricate y fibrous underneath. Circinaria.
vieianafpis. Cruftaceo-membranous, itcliate, glaucous-'grey, whi-
'tifh with grey fibres underneath : fegments of the circumference
in many linear divifions; fhields convex, black, with a greyifli
margin at the bafe,
*c<efius. Cruftaceo-membranous, ftellate, greyifh-white, grey with
blackifh fibres underneath: fegments of the circumference cut-
crenate; fliields flat, grey-glaucous, becoming blackifh, with a
thin raifed flightly infledted margin. Eng. Bot. t. 1052.
2. dubius. Crullaceo-membranous, ftell&te, glaucous-grey, grey with black
fibres underneath; fegments fomewhat imbricate, linear, narrowed, con-
vex, many-cleft: a little dilated at their tips, becoming mealy at the
margin ; fhields black-brown, with an entire llightly inflefted white
margin.
Jpeciofus. Cartilagino-membranous, ftellate, glabrous, blueifh-wbite,
fnowy with grey fibres underneath : fegments deeply cut in
many linear divilions, obtufe, margined, fiigKtly ciliate: fhields
rufous brown, wiih an infledled flighily crenate margin Jacq t 7
hphyreus. Membranous, ftellate, glabrous, white, black naked with
hollow dots underneath; fegments narrow, many-cleft, -fome-
what imbwcate : fhields reddifh, with an infledled nearly entire
margin.
Icptaleus. Somewhat membranous, ftellate, greyifli, beneath vhitifti
with black-brown fibres; fegments linear, fiexuous, many-cltft,
ciliate with fibres: fliields black, with a ilightly crenate infle6led
white margin. Dill. /. 10. f. 46. A. B,
tychjclis. Somewhat membranous, ftellate, grey-glaucous, fortie-
what fponyy with black fibres imdetneath : fegments rather
imbricate, ilattifh, many-cleft, cut, flightly lobed, with raifci
rather mealy edges ; iiiieids black-hjown, wiih an inflected gny .
h-.arj^in bccomi:.gcre;uila:e. • Ho^h. t, o,./. t,-
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 177 1
2, lithoteus. Membranous, flellate, brownifli-grev Mark and fpongiy bc-
reath; fegments imbricate, flat, many-clcfr, very narrow, ped,Ue-ciit
and flightly ciliatc at their tips; fliields cencral, flat, black, with a grey
margin.
*uhthr'ix. Somewhat membranous, flellate, grey-glaucous, with
b'ack fibres beneath : fegments narrow many-cleft, flexuou;^,
nightly ciliatc: fliields black -brown, ciliate underneath, with a
grey marein. DHL t 24./. 72.
■yirejlus. Somewhat membranous, flellate, grey- green, black and
fpongy fibrous underneath: fegments fhort, fomewhat imbricate,
flat, cut lobed, ratherobtufe: fhields flat, rufous, with an inflcded
greyifh entire margin.
(IfTinus, Cruflaceo-membranous, flellate, olive-green, nearly naked
and olive-green beneath: fegmen's appreffed, flat, pinnate cut,
linear and fmewhat truncate in the circumference: fliields cen.
tral, umbre brown, with an olive-green margin.
*ir,curvus. Ctuflaceo-membranous, flellate, greenifli-grey, black and
fibrous-fpongy beneath: fegments fomewhat imbricate, narrow,
many-cleft, incurved at the margins and tips : fhields rufous,
with an ini^e£led greenifh margin- Eng. Bot. 1375-
*iiqi(ilus. Cartilr.gino-membranous, fomewhat flellate, tawny-brown,
paler with dark fibres beneath : fegments imbricate, very narrow,
many-cleft, recurved at the edges, defle£led and broader in thq
circumfert nee: fliields dark brown, with a paler crenulate margin.
Eng. Bot. t. 982.
2-. iiippau!., Effufe, imbricate, black -brown: fegments thinly branched,
crowded, very (hort, incumbent; fliields filar, dilated, bay, with an
infieclcd cre^iubite margin.
mcmtjiiis. Cariilagino-membranou-s fomewhat flellate, fhining,
black beneath: fegmcms fomewhat cylindrical, forked, dotted :
fliields bay, becoming lobrd, with a white margin.
Li nil. Trans ^ I. /. 4. / 6
*/?)gi'us. Cartilagino- membranous, flellate, fhining, p'tchy-black
both fides: fegments fomewhat imbricate, in many palmate di
vifions, narrow, recurved at the edges : fhields pitch) -black,
^ wiili a thin crenulate margin. Hoffm. t. 14./. 2.
JahiKuntfis. Cartilagino-membranous, flellate, black both fides:
leginents fomewhat imbricate, many times forked, narrow, {|at-
tifh, with flight.'y raifed lacero- granular edges : fliields olive-
brown, with thin granular margin. Dill. t. 24 /I 81.
2. hf[)atiz.on, Cartilagino. membraiious, fomewhat ftcllace, black-brown
both fides: fegments cut-lobed, brogder, expanded, with fomewhat
raifed curled edges: fliields brafs-brown, becoming flexuous, vviih a
thin granular margin,
3. sciastrus. Cartilagino-membranous, flellate, black-brown, deep black
beneath with black fibres: fegments fomewhat imbricate, narrow, many
cleft, flat: fbiclds concave, black-brown, with an entire margin.
1772" CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
* omphaloJes. Cartilagino-membranons, rigid, fomewhat ftellate,
rufty black-brown, fhining, dotted with black, black fibrous
underneath: fegments imbricate, many-cleft, linear, fiat, rather
truncate at their tips: fhields dark bay, with an inflecled flighUy
crenate margin Eng. Bot f, 604-
2. panwformts. Cartilagino-membranous, eft'ufc, imbricate, grey, with
black down underneath; fegments fhorr, fcale-like, cut.jagged, rather ereifl.
*faxaiilis. Meinbranous, glaucous-grey, fomewhat Itellate, roughilh,
reticulately pitted, black fibrous beneath; fegments finiiate-lobed,
imbricate, flat, fomewhat truncate: fhields bay, with a thin
inflefled pale crenulate margin. Eng Bot. bot,.
^canfperfus. Membranous, flellate, glaucous-green, glabrous, dotted
•with black, black-brown and fibrous beneath; fegments fome-
what imbricate, flat, finuate lobed, cut rounded-crenate: Ihi^lds
central, bay, with an infle6ted nearly entire margin.
Dili. tab. 14- f> 75.
2. jtemphyllus. Membranous, efFufe, pale greenifh-brown with black fibres
underneath: fegments pinnaiifij, long, linear, flexaous, imbricately com-
plicate: (hieldi fcattered, chefnut, with an infledttd margin.
centrifugus. Membranous, from a central point, greenifh-white,
rugged, beneath white with grey- brown fibres: fegments convex,
many-cleft linear and obtufe in the circumference: fhields rather
marginal, fcattered, rufous-brown, with an infledled nearly
entire border.
0fnbiguus. Membranous, ftellate, pale greenifh, black-brown and
fibrous beneath: fegments appreifed, flat, linear, narrow, deeply
many-cleft : fhields fcattered towards the centre, minute, red-
brown, with a raifed nearly entire pale margin.
Hoffm. t. 4<a.f. 2 — 4.
*Jattugino/us. Membranous, 'ftellatc, greyifh-white, mealy, blneifh-
black and downy beneath : fegments fornewhat imbricate, flat,
fmuate-lobed, rounded with a mealy margin : fhields fmall,
raifed, pale rufous, with an inficfted mealy white border.
Dicks. /. 6./. I.
* akurites. Membranous, (tellate, rugged-mealy, greyifh-white,
brov, n and nearly naked at the circumferepce beneath; fegments
rounded at top, cut-crenate : fhields raifed, reddifh-brown, with
an influded crenulate mealy white margin. Eng. Bot t 858.
*steUaris. Membranons, Ileljate, becoming plaited-wrinkled, naked,
grey, whitifh with grey fibres bcncarh: fegments fublinear,
convex, many-cleft : fhieMs fiat, blueifh-black, at leiigth
concave and deep black, with an infiedled grey margin,
Hoffm. t. 13./. 2.
^ipoJius. Membranous, flellate, glaucous-grey, nearly naked, black-
fibrous beneath : fegments flattifh, undulate, broader in the
circumference, cut-lobed, crenate: fhields flat, blueiih, with 9
tumid infie^ed white entire margin. Hoffvi, t. iz.f. 2. o
CRYPTOGAMIA ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1773
snthfliniis. Membranous, fomewhat (lellate, whitifli, blnck downy
beneath: fegments flat, appreircd, naked, nearly linear, many-
cleft, obtnfe, crcnate : fhielcls ciowdecl, glaucous livid-brown
becoming hlackifh", with a thin white entire margin.
*puJverulentus. Membranous, flellatc, green-brown with a grey
froft, black-downy beneath : fegments fomewhat imbricate,
appreffed, flat, many-cleft, rather linear, cut-crenate, a little
rettife at top: Ihields flat, blueifh, with a tumid involute entire
margin. Dill. t. 24./ 71.
venustu^. Membranous, Itcllate, greenifh-white, a little frofted with
white, black fibrous beneath: fegments fomewhat imbricate, flat,
apprelfed, in many finuate divifions: (hieldb flat, blucilh, pruin-
ous, with a thin entire n)argin, leafy -fringed in the circumfer-
ence. Achar. t. 8 /! 5.
fiilus. Membranous, (lellate, whitifli, grey-brown and fomewhat
fibrous beneath : fegments fomewhat imbricate, flat, lobed,
many cleft, obtufe, with rather raifed mealy edges: (hields black,
with a tumid inflected white entire margin.
rabiginofus- Membranous, (lellate, greenilh- white, black and a
little fibrous beneath, with an uneven granular centre: fegments
in the circumference fmuate-lobed, many-cleft, obtufe, crenate,
a little pruinous : ftiields rufous, fiat, with a granular-crenate
whitilh margin.
*nffi?i!s. Membranous, ftei'ate, lead-o;rey, blueilh-fpongy underneath:
fegments fomewhaf imbricate, finuate lobed, many-cleft, obtufe,
crenulate: Ihields rufty-brown, with an infle£led flightly crenato
whitifli margin. Eng. Bot 983-
^plumbeus. Coriaceo membranous, fomewhat ftellate, dark lead-
grey, bUieifh fpongy and downy underneath : fegments imbricate,
flat, broader, rounded-lobed, obtufe: Ihields crowded, dark
rufous, with an infleded grey margin becoming crenul-ate.
Lng. Bot. t. 353.
^parietinus. Membranous, flellate, fulvous, paler and flightly fibrous
beneath: fegments fiat, dilated at their tips, rounded-lobed,
curled: fhields fulvt>us, with a thin entire margi;i. E. Bot, 194.
^oli'Oaceus. Membranous, ftellffte,* olive-brown, ihining, brownilh
and a little fibrous beneath: fegments flat, dilated at top, rounded,
lobed, wrinkled and dotted; fhields olive-brown, with an inflccled
crenulate margin- Dill. t. 24. /". 77.
2. aspidatus. Membranous, fomewhat llellate, grey-brown dotted with
green, imbricate ; fegments irregular, crenate-cut : fhields crowded,
large, flat, flexuous, rufous-brown, with a granular-flattifh margin.
Dilh t. 24./. 78. , J , ,
^. prolixus. Membranous, becoming efTafe, imbricate, naked, glabrous,
fUining; olive-brown, black -fibrous beneath; fegments narrower, rather
convex, cut-lobed; fliiclds olive. brown, with ^ninflefted nearly entire
I margin. •
1774 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
forrugafiis. Coriaceo membranous, ftellate, rugged-plaited, glau-
cous-greenifli, black-brown fibrous beneath: fegments rounded-
lobed, plaited-flexuous, rugged : fhields concave, very large,
flexuous, red-brown, v/ith a thin infledlelicrenulate margin.
Dill. t. ij^.f.nc).
'^illaceus. Somewhat membranous, ftellate, whitiih- glaucous, a
little frortc'.l, blackidi-brown with black fibres beneath: feg-
pients imbricate, rounded-lobed, finuaiecrenate, plaited, flexuous:
fliields brown, with {in infleded nearly entire- margin.
Eng. Botf t. 700.
icorieus. Coriaceo-membranous, ftellate, grey ifli- white, fliining,
■ rmooth, fint'ly dotted with black, black-brillly beneath: fegments
fornev/hat im')ricate, rounded-lobed, finuatc-crcnate, flexuous.
'* caperalus. Coriaceo membranous, ftellate, plaited-rugged, pale
greei\ifli-yello\V, black-briltly beneath: fygments finuate-lohed,
rounded, llightly crenate : ftiields rather central, concave,
chtfnut, vvith an infle6led crenulate mealy margin, it". Bot. 654,
e. Frond leafy y Jometvhat cor'taceouSy vjUh vague lax expan.d^4 llk^^
villous underneath. Lobaria.
^perlalus. Somewhat coriaceous, expanded, glaucous-green, fmooth»
black-brown and a little villous beneath ; lobes rounded, a Uttlq
curled: fhields cup-fhaped. dull red, with an entire margin,
E Bet. /. 341.
2. cl-uarius. Somewhat coriaceous, expaaded, flightly lobed, fmooth,
grecniHi-whitc, black beneath, naked both iide?, with the whole margin
fiexuoui curled incut ved thick and mealy. Dill. t. zo. f. 39. B.
*perforatus. Somewhat membranous, expanded, glaucous, black,
villous beneath, cut-lobed and fringed at the margin : fhields
funnel-foru), at length, perforated, rutous, \viih ^n entire margin.
Eng Bot. t. 34!.^
ohvohutus. Coriaceo- membranous, expanded, grey-brown, grey
downy both fides; lobes rounded, emarj^Inate: fliields cup-ftiaped,
fomewhat marginal, rtifous, with an infleded nearly entire mar-
gin., ^mil.b.
* herbaceus. Somewhat membranous, expanded, fmooth, bright-
green, pale with brown dov/n beneath; lobes cut-crenate: Ihields
flattilh, red-fulvous, with an infledted nearly entire margin..
Eng. Bot. t, 294
*glomuliferus. Somewhat coriaceous, expanded, fmootb, glaucous-
grey, white vvith brownilh down beneath ; lobes finuate,
rounded, crenate; (hields red-fulvous, with a crenulate margin,
interrnixed with branched tufted excrefcences Eng. Bot. t. 293.
^Jcrohiculatus. Somewhat coriaceoirs, expanded, fmooth, pitted,
glaucous-green, dark ferruginous and villotis beneath with naked
white fpots; lobes rounded, cut and irregular: (hields tawny,
with an entire margin. Eng. Bot. t. 4.^'^.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1775.
&Btfenf9ltus. Somewhat coriaceous, expanded, fmooth, greenifli grey-
glaucous, black-hairy beneath, rfniiate-Ic)h{.d ; Tegments cut,
(lightly crcnate, ciliate: Ihields tlaitiili, rutous-brown, with a
cilia'? margin.
^puhnonarius. Somewhat cartilaginous, expanded, glaV^rou?, green
. anti brown, pitied and reticulate, yellow-ferruginous and hairy
beneath, fmuate-lohed, lobes retufe-truncate : ihields nearly
m.ugina!, flat, rufous, with an entire margin, Bug- ^e/. 572.
gnenlandicus. Somewhat jnembranous, expanded, glaucous-green ;
lobes oblique, rounded, concai^: (hieius marginal, nearly orbi-
cular. For. Dan. t 466.
AzaleaP Qox\2iCco\\Sy expanded, dirty-green, curled: warts? confiudnt,
black.
'*aquaticus} Coriaceeus, lobed, entire, glabrous both fide?, greenifh^^
reddirti-brown beneath: tubercles in imaierfed dots.
Eng. Bot. t. 594-
f. Frondfoliaceous, gelatinous, varioujiy formed. CoHema.
*fpongiofus. Gelatinous, dull olive-green; lobes clui^ered, granular,
cylindrical, obtufe: (liields fcattered, concave, red-brown, exter-
nally pale andfpongy, with a thin erect tnargin. E, Bot. t. \'^,']^'
^e»ziesii. Gelatinou^, fomewhat membranous, greenifli-bro ah^.
white downy beneath; lobes rounded, flat; Ihields pedtcellcd
campanulate, red.
*Jaturninus. Gelatinous, coriaceo-membranous, black-green, glau-
cous, and fomev^hat downy beneath; lobes oblong, rounded,
entire, undulate; fhields raifed, flat, red. ASl. Stock, ^ t. i./.^.
hjrjaus. Thick, lead colour ; lobev rounded, crenate-cut, diver-
gent; fhields concave, rufous, with a tumid margin becoming
crenateand rugged plaited.
hydrocharus. Expanded, thick, fomewhat imbricate, grey glaucotis-
green; lobes ovate, rtpand, flightly cut ; fhields fcattered, fiat,
pale rufous, with a raifed nearly entire rnargin.
fukher. Somewhat flefhy, thickilh, grcenifh-blue; lobes fornewhat
finuate-rounded, unequal, entire, flexuous: (hields fcattered, pale
rufous, with a tumid crcnulate niargin becoming convex and the
colour of the frond.
diaphanus. Very tender, pelltjcid, grtcnlfli-blue; lobes' rcanoed^
laciniate, cut, plaited-unduiate, curledyj^ji^ijcd-t^rexiutate: ihields
lateral, fcattered, becoming convex, ferruginc-us.
Mzureus. Membranous, tender, pellucid, biueilh ; Tobcr roaaJe*?,
undulate, entire : Ihields fcattered, lateral, flauifli, red with a
pale margin.
hullatus' Membranous, thin, pellucid, lead-colour; lobes rounded-
laciniate, irregular, undulate, crcnate: veficles lateral, iuHated,
turbinate, ope^i beneath, bearing the fhields at top: fiiields convex,
xijfous.
1776 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALG^E. 1938. Lichen.
♦ tremelhides. Membranous, thin, lead-colour: lobes cut-finuate,
the fegments rounded connplicate undulate entire : fhields
lateral, llightly pedicelled, fcatteredj-flat, red with a pale margin.
Dicks, t. 2. f. 9.
marglnellus. Pellqcid, membranous, grecnifh glaucous; lobes ob-
long, cut, rounded, plaited-undulate, entire: fliields minute,
marginal, ferruginous with a whitifh border. Dill, t. 19./'. 32.
*lacerus. Somewhat pellucid, membranous, glaucous-green ; lobes
rather eredl, crowded, lacero laciniate, ciliate: fhields fcattered,
concave, red, with an entire .|Bpe margin. Dill t. 19./. 31. A.B.
e, atekus. Rather pellucid, meiBranoas, greenifh-glaucous; fegments
crowded, rounded-lobedjfomewjSit reticulate, nearly entire at.the margin:
fhields red. ■'
3. fimbriatw. Membraaous, greenifh-brown; fegments thickly fringed aC
the margin, the fringe much branched. DHL 19- Ji. C
4. pul'vinatus. Puffed, dark green; lobes crowded, rather ereft, deeply
cut, the fegments flatcifli truncate and finely denticulate at top.
Dill. 1 9. 34. A. B.
5. lolacinus. Puffed, black-green; fegments crowded, ereft, tender, linear,
acute, tooth-pinnate. Dill. 19. 35
tunteformis. Membranous, black-green; lobes oblong, deeply-cut,
finuate-laciniate, the fegments obtufe, undulate curled crenate :
fhields fcattered, brown, becoming black -green.
Dill. 19. 29. A. B.
2. opuntioides. Membranous, granmlar, black-green, finuate-lobed; lobes
fomewhat jointed, with obtufe rather kidney-form fegments.
Dill. 19, 29. C
•nigrejcens. Membranous, of a fingle leaf, depreiTed, rugged and
bliflered, dark-green, with a rounded lobed margin : fhields
centra], crowded, becoming convex, reddifh-brown with an
entire border. E. Bot. 345.
chloronielos. Somewhat membranous, orbicular, flnuate, plaited-
rugged, black-green: fhields marginal, rufous, with a warty
margin.
faccidus. Membranous, black-green, deeply-lobed; lobes diftinfl,
oblong, rounded, obtufely lobed, entire, lax, complicated : fhields
fcattered, rufous, becoming black-green. A£l- Stock. 5. t.i.f. 4.
2. rivularii. Membranaceous, glaucous-greenifh ; lobes oblong, obtufe,
fomewhat repand, flexuous, curled, complicate: fhtclds fcattered, flat,
pale red. Ail, Stock. 5 . /. 3 . /; 5
furvus. Membranous, rugged-plaited, granular both fides, greenifh-
black; lobes deformed, cut, rounded, undulately curled, rather
complicate: fhields fcattered, flat, black-brown. I^IL 19. 24.
*Burgessii. Gelatino membranous, imbricate, glaucous-green; lobes
rounded, finuate-crenulate, curled: fhields deprefTed, flattifh,dark
brown, with a leafy curled margin. Eng. Bot. t 300.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1777
iettax. Imbricate, nearly orbicular, glaucous-green; lobes plano-
incu'.nbent, rounciifh, unequally crenate or pahnate-Inbcd :
ihlclds fcaltered, a little imrat^rfed, concave, with a nearly entire
margin, yf.'?. Stock. 5. /. i./. r.
Ihnofus. Imbricate, raiherefTufe; lobes minute, apprelTerl, graniform,
entire and crenulate: fliields immerfed, concave, reddifli-ful'vous,
hardly margined. Aci. Stock. 5./. -j./. i.
cheiUus. Imbricate, nearly orbiculat-, blaciC-green; all the lobes
minute, afcending, rounded, crenulat^f: fhelds flattiOi, black-
green, aggregate, '.vith a crenulate fubevanefccnt margin.
Schrud.joiirH. \']()q- t- i-f9^2 a.
1. Tr'icrop<cs, Lobes mirute, imbric.;te, crenate: fliields fcattered, rrlinutc,
convex, \vit!;OUt margin. Schrad f.^.'t.
3. grr,7!!f'or'nis. All the lobes minute, grsniforiri : Ihields large, plano-
deprelibd, wirh a crenulate margin. Schrad f. 2. h.
4. bvjfaceus. All the lobes minute, crenulaie: fliields moft miiiute, ac
length convex, with an^nrly entire mirgin. Schrad./. 2 d.
^crifpus. imbricate, orbicular, dark-green; central lobes rather
cre£l,romcw!iat granular; terminal-ones depreJed, larger, obtufcj
crenulate: (liieids (lattifh, bay, with a nearly entire margin.
Eng. Bet. 834.
• 2. aistatus. imbricate, orbicular, dull-green, a little glaucous; all the
lobes cut, toothed : (hields deprefled, large, rcddifli-brown,
DilUt. 19. f. lb.
3. nphaneus. B!»ckifl); lobes nearly obliterated: fliields deprefl^ J, red iifti,
obfcurely margined, crenulate.
4. gratiulatHs. Orbicular, terminal-lobes i-ounded, nearly entire: fliields
central, crowded, dcpreffcd, lufous, ivith a gr^nubtr margin,
5. frasinus. Minute, difpert'cd, nrarly fiinple, naked, leek-green: fliields
immerfed, concave, with an entiie m irgin.
Schrad. 'Journ, 1799. tah l, /' 6.
SCGtlnus. Imbricate, nearly orbicidar, black-grern; lobes minute
crowded, rather eredl, complicate, rounded, flightly lobedj
nearly entire: ihieids lateral, fcattered, bijck-green, with an
entire margin. Aci. Stock 5. /, 3./. 4.
*2. P.mtatus. Orbicular, imbricate, ruity-orc^n; lobe, finuate, cu:,ja^gci,
curled, denticulate: fliields latenl, ici.tered, rully-green. E. Bot. ']~Z:
3. lophaus. Puffed, black-green; lobes minute, crowded, jagged, denti-
culate, with branched fringe.
myriococcus. Nearly orbicular, im.bricate, black ; lobes crowded,
plaited, curled, anaftomofing, granular, marginnl an:^ aggifgate,
black, with an imprelTed pundtiform (iilk. Ad tock 5. /, 3/'. 2.
*fafciculi!ris. Nearly orbicular, clultered, black-green, 'viiH central
ere£l anaftomofing plaits: lobes of the circumference cut-crenaiei
Ihields marginal, tubinate-pedicelicd, cailtered, dull rufous.
^ifig.BJ. 1 162.
VOL. VI —U 5
1778 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
a. conglomeratus. Lobes and plaits very minute, on Ihort ftalks.
Schraa. Journ, 1799. /. !./• 3 c*
fVtcatilh. Imbricate, orbicular, black-green; lobes rounded, cir-
cularly plaited, undulate, rather ered, entire: fhields fcattered,
feflile, concave, black-green with an entire margin.
Aa. Stock. 5,/. I./, a.
meJanus. Stellate, imbricate, greenifli black-brown; lobes jagged,
with raifed curled undulate crenulate margins: fhields flat,
marginal, the colour of the frond, with a granular margin.
Flor. Dan. 463. /. 1.
•3, tnarginalis. Somewhat ftellate, brown-green; lobes deeply laciniate ;
fegments linear, curled, many-cleft, flexuous, crenate at top, rather
convex: fhie!ds marginal and fcattered, black-brown with an entire
margin. Dill. t. 19, /". 25,
3, gyro/us. Orbicular j lobes circularly plaited, curled; their margins
plaited, clofely approximate, nearly equal and entire: fhields marginal,
tawny. F/or, Dan^ ^^"i'f^ 2.
* palmatus. Imbricate, puffed, pale greenifh- brown ; fegments
fomewhat membranous, linear, many-cleft, fomewhat palmate,
flexuous, revolute and entire at the margin: fhields fcattered,
reddifh-fulvous. Dill. 19. 30.
^chraderi. Somewhat tufted, membranous, greenifh-brown; fegments
implicate,flat, linear, irregularly divided, rugged,obtufe, obfcurely
and finely undulate-crenate at the margin: fhields lateral?
Schrad. Journ. 1799. /. 2.f. 5.
*fuhtilis. Somewhat flel'ate, brown^green ; fegments apprefTed,
mirnte, radiately fubdivided, narrow, unequal; obtufe : fhields
central, concave, becoming fiat, brownifh, with a narrow even
border. E. B. T008.
*tennuTfJtmus. Imbricate, greenifli black ; fegments in many linear
unequal ciliate finger like divifions: fhields fomewhat immerfed,
rcdc'ifh-brown, with an obtufe entire margin. Eng. Bot. 1427.
*mufcicola. Puffed, black-green; fegments cylindrical, rather ere<?^y
flexuous, nodular, branched, flat- topper', rather obtufe: fhields
flat, nearly terminal, brown with an entire margin.
Dichs. t. 6./. 9.
fannofus. Elrufe, puffed, black; fegments crowded, very tender,
cylindrical, branch-ciliate, ereft, acute, flat -topped.
velutinus. EfFufe, puffj;d, leek-green ; fegments crowded, very
tender, cylindrical, jointed? branched, interwoven, ered, flat-
topped.
roriiformisl Somewhat coriaceous, greenifli-black, finuate-lobed ;
lobes nearly cre6l, repand-curied.
*fub}i>.argjnalis'i Lax,proflratc, fmuate, cnrlrd, withfphasricai nearly
marginal <dark-green granulations. DHL 19. 22.
fttgax? Somewhat orbicular, hyaline-blsckifh, ilii^htly lobtd, knolty-
plaited. DHL t. 10. /i 15.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 193S. Lichen. 177^
*pIoclnus. Thick, black -green, with raifed inteftine-likc convohiii-
ons. Dill. t. 19./. 19.
Jagennlis. Membranous, peltate, rounded-lobcd, thinly reticulate
with veins, wiih minute brown granulations on the veins.
Dill.t. 19./. 21.
sunculatus. Imbricate, dullglatjcous-green, finuate lobed, crenuLiie:
(hitlds dcprelTed, muricate, pale rufous.
decijj'us. Membranous, fomewhat imbricate, with jagged lobes :
fhields brown, with a leafy margin. Fl. Dan. 470, 3.
^cretaccus. Stellate, lobed, dark-olive: fhields central, raifed, brown
Hefh-colour, with an entire paler margin. Eng- Bot. /. 738,
J)yialifjus Imbricate, curled, black : fhields minute, cluftercd,
obovate, united into a fomewhat pedicellcd head, deprelfcd in
the diflc.
ramulojus} Black, many-cleft, cylindrical, obtiife.
* fluvlatilis. Black green; fegments many-cleft, nearly linear,
convex J grooved underneath, proiiferous; fhields nearly globu-
lar, hollow, black-green, nearly terminal. DHL 19. 28.
♦.■ Frond leafy-, membranous^ deprejfed- fegmmts linear, fomewhat
hnbricaiey vaulted or infleSied at their tips. Phyfcia.
*teneh'uu Membranous, greyilh both fides; fegments many- cleft,
linear^ afcending tubular-vaulted obtufe and ciliate at the tip:
fhields blueifh-black. Eng. Bot.t. 1351.
* phyfodes. Cjlabrous, whitifli, black brown beneath, naked both
fides : fegpierrts expanded, in many finuate divifions, rather
ponvex, a little inflated at the tip: fhields red, with a thin
infledted entire margin. Eng, Bot. 126.
2. 'vittatus. Somewhat llellatej fegments flattifti above, edged with black,
dilated obtufe andinflated at the tip.
3. platyf'hyllui. Orbicular, rugged -plaited, grey ifh, with a lobed rounded-
crcnate circumference.
^diatripus. Grey, white with black fibres apd fomewhat fpongy
beneath: fegments expanded, rather imbricate, in many finuate
divifions, flattifli, a little inflated at the tip, mofl of them per-
forated: fhields reddifh, with a whitifli ipflefted entire margin.
Eng. Bot.t. 1248.
colpodes. Pale grey, black fpongy beneath : fegments divaricate,
fomewhat imbricate, in many finuate clefts: fhields cup-lhaped,
dull brown, becoming dilated, with an infle<Scd crenulate
margin.
.'incinnatus. Glabrous, white, black beneath; fegments circularly
imbricate, lobed, obtufe, inflated: fhields bay, crenate.
enieromorphus. Glabrous, white, black beneath; fegments fomewhat
imbricate, lobed, obtufe, infleded: fhields bay; entire.
duplicatus. Lax, glabrous, white, black beneathi fegments in man;
branched clefts, linear, inflated.
1780 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
intesttnlformis. Deprefled, imbricate, feginents linear many-cleft,
long, compreffed-cylindncal, jointed; {l)iclds Bay.
h. Frond leafy y membranous-, tufted, lacin'tate- branched, fifiular ;
branches cylindrical, ohtufe, bearing the jhields at their tips.
Cenotea.
mollufcus. Soft, brovvnifh-grey: fcgnments fubdivided, nearly cylin-
drical, turgid,obtufe: ihields terminalj r^iiher convex, dull brown.
Achar. /- 4 / 5.
fammeus. Yellowilli ; fegrnents fubdivided, nearly cylindrical :
fhieids rather convex, raifcd, fcati-red and terminal, yellow-
orange. Hoffm. t- 2-f- !•
i. trend leafy, membrano-carti<nginou^, tufted; fegrnents rather
ere£l, linear taperingylongitudinally channelled underneath.
Candlicularia.
villosus. Membranous, villous-brillly, cinereoii?, naked and whiiifh
beneath; fegrnents linear, branched, fomewhat tiexuous : fliields
lateral, red
atlanticus. Pale rcddilb, pubefcent \ fegrnents branched, intricate,
rigid, twifttd, divaricate: Ihiekb late'ra', flattiih, black-brown.
Desf. At I. 2. /. 2s8./. 3
*fu"furafccus. Somev fiat tufted, greenifh-grey, mealy, violet b!ack
arcJ naked ctne:.ih; fegrnents branchta, tapering, decumbent :
lb ields lateral, cup-lhaped, red-brown. Eng. Bot 984.
2 :f ateus, b< gmer.ts narrower,' a litile h'cEx, branched in a hern-like
miii.;cr, poinicd, hoaiy glabrous I'nd nuted above ,
3 J^vbijir.us Segments broader, decumbent, with fhorter branches, a little
dic,iiate at top, dull grey branny and fcaly in tut:s above.
*ciliaris Gr'rcnifh glaucoiiss:rey, naked and .vhitifli beneath ;
legm.cnts branchta, linear, tibrillous at their tiis: ihieids tcrmiiial,
black-brown. Eng- Bot. 1352. '
2- a^, vw.'.. Segmerts 'oxevvhat imbricate, fli / ■;, brcfder, rather { alir! /c-
crtitcu. Dill '20. +5. D.
'^.vidarojzkiu.i. SegiHenrs nariow, inierwoven, b'ackifh-green, v '
' bkc. acib above: iliieids blacL-'broun, Dill. 20. 41;. B. C^
•4. AciiHouis. Shields cro\vdi:cl, Id! gt, wnh a varioufly 'r' '-t.-'-
E Bot, 1352.
Joknarius. White both fi'^es; fegrnents biaj,c ■■: ■ ■ >
margin! fliields yellowiih. D;7/. 21,53.
leiicomelus. Naked, glabrous, white both fides, 11 c.n .:;*;a'h :
fegrnents linear, branchta:, fr.int,cii v^>ih biaclc or. i... .nurgin ;
fhieids pedicelied, neany lerniinal, liat, bUieifb-black; with a
vvhi te radiate margin Swartz. Obs. i. ii.f j^.
Trulla. Palifh-white, naked and glabrous both fides; fegments
linear, forked: fliields marginal, cup-form, rtifoiis b)0wn,crenu''
bte-rugged on the margin and beneath. Achar. t. ^. ft.
GRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1Q38, Lichen. 1781
linearis. Pilifli- white, na!<ccl and glabrous both fides ; fogments
linear, brant hcd: (hidcjs Ipmewhat ptrdicelled, mar^nnai, paiKh-
white, with an ciitire rhargin.
* Pruntf/lii ioft, grceniiu -white, pitted and wrinkled, glabrous
both fiJes, white beneath i fegfiientfi linear, branci^ed, divaricate .-
Shields rather mar:;inal: concave, b»iy with a thin fligiitly inliecled
entin. margin. Eug "ot t.'t-A<).
2. rgiufus. Segments crowded, with fhurtcr fotnewhat faftigiate branches,
obtofs iwd^ flighdy notched ai top. D:ti. 21. 5s-'^
3, pkeilmui. Segments flactoppcu, tjoitc Imooth both fides, tint foniewhat
paimaicj noint-ci. Dill t. zi, ^^. Ci'
k. Frond i-vrn^wh at leafy^ cartilaginous or leathery ; Jegmmts ere£l
or pendent, flat or cylindrico-comprelfcd, pittedy tapering^ branched^
naked, glabrous. Polymeria.
'fucifonnis Coriaceo-meTnbranmjs, fofr, grjfciiifli-vvh'.r, fegments
flat, linear-iaciniate, ta_,;er: (hic'da fonicwha; marginal, bjuciih-
whitt, mealy E. Bet 7^8
*fru\ineiis. Somewhat tufted, greyilh-whitC; g'abrous both fides,
rugged, picied; fcj^mcnts 6it, creft, linear-.'anceolaie, jagged :
fliicilds in;;rginai and lateral, Hat, pule. Hoffm. /. i3./. i. 2.
2. teinianu. Segments very long, nearly iimple, pendent.
5, ampliatus. Segments very large, broader outwards, genciaDy fringed
on the margin, Dill.zz >q- C
^.•omplanAtus. Tufted, pale, glabrous and firiuoth both tides; fegments
flat, linear, branched, fomewhat fiat-top:ped, with raiftddots on
the margin, fhields fcattered, concave, pale.
ceruchis. Membranous, r.early cylindrical, gret nilh-wliite, brai^ched:
branches vague, lax, unequ.i!, fomewhat fafcicleil, pointed:
Ihields fcattercd, thick, wiih a flat white fis-fli corour difjc.
* f"J^is'^^^^^^- Leathery, tufted, glaucous grtfy, glabrous, linear-
pitfe^, nightly dividiendi fcgrhents c) linaricnxomprefled, thick-
ened .upwards, flat ioi^ptd : fhields nearly teiminal, felTiie,
iglaucoub-grey. Eng. Bot S90.
*2, caikuris. Segments uijeqiial. branched. tL x :ci!5, diffufe, flight)/
channelled .• fliic;ds nearly teiminal, appendaged undcineaih.
.£"«?, i^W. 890. " • . ,
fScopulorum. Leathery? a little tufted, pendent, pale buff, glabrous,
linear-pitted, branched; fegments n eel, compicifcd linear, taper:
fhields fcattered, pedicclicd, a litHe convex, pale brown.
Eng. Bot. t. 6;;8.
2. cornuatus. Tlifctu; regments liner.r, nearly cylindrlcid nnd fimple,
ciu"ved, wit;. k'J.oitv joints. )bm:wlrit fistular, A.-i. i>{ock. 5./. q f 2 //.
^sili^wjus. Tufted, whitilh, fomewhat branched, eredl, rigid; feg-
ments linear, tumid-compreiri (1, nodulous, longitudinally grooved
and felTilc : fhiclds lateral^ ptdicclled, convex; brov\ nilh lieih-
colour. .^/V/. 17. 38.
1782 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
*farinaceus. Tufted, glaucous-grey, glabrous, linear-pitted, branched;
fegments a little convex, taper ; tubercles and Ihields convex,
marginal ; fhields fcattered, pedicelled, flat, pale bufF.
Eng, Bot. t. 889.
2. Uucor/us. Segment? ered, ready fimple, cylindrico-filiform, pure white,
g. f^ndulinus. Segments long, narrow, pendent.
4. phakratm Segments broader upwards, flat, cut, a little warty, moftljr
laciniate proliferous at the tip and margins. Dill. 23. 63. ^.
foUinarius. Tufted, grey, glabrous, fomewhat pitted; fegmeRts
flattifti, jagged-laciniate, mealy on one fide: fhields nearly termi-
nal, feflile, white, green i(h underneath and on the inflected
margin. Vill. Par. t. 10. f. '5.
poJymorphus- Tufted, yellowifli, glabrous, laciniate-branched, flat
compreffed or roundilh ; longitudinal pits and elliptic wart5
fcattered and terminal: fliieldsflat, terminal, yellpwifh.
Aa. St. 5. /. 11./. 3.
2, iigulatus. Segmfents ereft, flat, linear lanceolate, nearly fimple: wart*
fcattered, lateral and marginal, elliptic, yellowifh.
Aa. Stoci. 5. /. 11./. 3. A. B.
3. f.ahdiJaiui. Segments, eicft, flat, dilated upwards, cut, tooth-crenate^,
with linear pits. Act Stock, f. 3. K,
^. itrepsilis Segments deprelTcd, glabrous, naked, flattilh, broader out-
wards, imbricate, fmuate-lobed, cut, obtufe; the extreme margin raifed
curled and mealy, ylct. St f. 3. G. H.
5. tinctorius. Segments ditfufe, afcending, nearly linear, plano-comprefledj
linear pitted, (lightly divided, broken, jigged at top, mealy: tubercles
minute, fcattered and terminal, nearly globular.
"ja. .SV /. 3. L— O. V— Z.
6. emplecius. Segments ereft, much branched, nearly cylindrical: branches
vcl-y thin, implicate, rough-mealy, pointed. Act. St./. 3. P. Q^
*chryfophthabnns. Tufted, orange -yellow, glabrous, jagged-divided
ai;d ciliate; fegments ere<St, flat^ nearly linear; Ihields terminalj,
orange, radiate. Eng. Bot. t. ^0%^-
*vulpinus. Tufted, citron-green, a little angular-cotriprefled, pitted,
unequal, branched; fegments rather erccl, taper, fomewhat flat-
topped; fliif Ids nearly terininal, rufous-brown, with an inflected
margin. Fl.Dav. 226.
fdi'icans. Tufted, glabrous, fulvous, branched ; fegments linear,
compreffed, fomewhat angular, fiexuous, difFufe, taper; ihields
fcattered, nearly fefllle, flat, orange, with a thin entire paler
margin.
capensis. Tufttd, yellowifh, glabrous, fibrous-branched ; fegments
diffufe, cylindrical, capillary at top: fhields fcattered, concave,
fulvous, the margin at length ciliate- Hoffrri. t. ()- f- 2.
ephcheus. Membranous, tufted, grey, pubefcent, branched: fegments
cylindrical, filiform-taper.
1. Frcnd filanientous, fomewhat carillsglnousy branched i jHnments
nearly cylindrical^ pendulous or diffuje, Tiicharia*
m
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 178?
divaricatus. Somewhat cniftaceous, filamentous, comprefFed, pitted-
rugged, rather jointed, ochraceous;- filaments pendulous, divari-
cate: fliields red, beneath and on thecrenulate margin ochrace-
ous. Dill 12. 5. *
ufneoides. Cartilaginous, glabrous, coraprelTcd, pale ; filaments
pendulous, fomewhat fibrous, taper : (hields marginal, flightly
pedicelled, flat, pale, with a thin entire margin. DHL 84. lo.
farmentofus. Cartilaginous, nearly cylindrical, unevenly pitted,
fomewhat fiftular, pale: filaments forked, much branched and
capillary at the ends: (liields fcattered, feffile, rather concave,
with a paleentire margin. Hoffm. t 72.
*ochroleucus. Cartilaginous, cylindrical, nearly folid, fomewhat
tufted, pale; filaments taper, divaricate, fiexuous branched, in^
terwoven, forked at the ends ; ihields nearly fertile, brown, the
margin at length flexuous pale. Hoffm. t. 26./. 2.
^jubatus. Cartilaginous, fmooth, rather polifhed, cylindrical, grey
and black; filaments much branched, forked, filiform, the lower
axils compreflfed; fliields felfile, becoming convex, grey and bL ck,
with anintire margin. Dill. 12 7.
X. eapillaris. Filaments pendulgus, much branched, divaricate, interwo-
ven, very tender, yellowifh, a little compreflld at the axils: fhields p.je
brown.
3. impUxus. Filaments proftrate, divaricate, long, quite fimple, blackifli-
brown.
«4, chalybeiformis. Filaments decumbent, fhortcr, vaugely branched, rigid,
flcxuous,interwoven, twifted,picchy-bl3ck. D-ll t. i^ f lo.
*RochelIa. Cartilaginous, glaucous-grey, cylindrical, flitihtly branch-
ed; filaments nearly eredl, almoft fimpe, fi iform r^fhid-ts fcat-
tered, glaucous, pruinoui, at length convex glabrous black, with.
a thin glaucous grey margin. Eng Bot. 211. Orchail.
15. Frond leafy y membranous or Jomeivhet coriaceous y lohed: bearing
membranous Jeffile flat orbicular jhie'ds on the upper Jurf ace y and
mealy Jhields liJu white or yeliowijh pits among the down on the
under furf ace. Sti<Sa.
fiUclnus. Membranous, finuate-laciniate, crenate, the larger fecy-
ments narrowed at the bufe and flightjy channeled, glaucous-
green, nearly naked with pale pits beneath: ihields fcattered,
red, becoming a little convex and brown, with an entire glau-
cous-green margin Hoff. t. 55./". i.
damacornis. Membranous, afcending, linearlaciniate, cloven at
the tips, green-chefnut, villous-brown with pale pits beneath *
fliields flat, marginal, rufous, with a pale margin when young.
Bill. 29. 115.
cimetius. Somewhat coriaceous, greenifh-white, finuate-lobed,
cillate, woolly underneath; pits white, with an infleded entire
margin: fhields nearly marginal, apprtlfed, rufous, with a radl-
aic-ciliatc inargiu. Ackcir.l. ^. f. i.
I
1784 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
*crocatus. Somewhat coriaceous, a little deprefied, rounded lobed,
pitted, glaucous-brown, with a citron-mealy margin and tuber-
cles, pits vmderncath citron: Ihieids black-brown, with a glau-
cous-brown margin- Dicks.
*'auratus. Somewhat coriaceous afcewding, red'.ljfh-wlaucous, finuate,
with a yellow-mealy undulate margin and tubercles: pits beneath
yellow. DHL 84. 12.
$rygviaus. Cartilagino-membranou*, expanded, rugged-pitted, .ycl-
jowifh-glaucous, with a ro!iuded-ipbL-d ■trcnate ilightly curled
naked margii\, beneath yc!io\vi{h-broivn villous with yellow
pits; fhields lateral, blaci;, with a raifed crenate brown margin:
gilvus. Somewhat membranous, a little pitted, giaucous-brown, ciu-
lobed, witli oblong repand crcnate fegm.ents naked at the margin,
rufty. brown villous beneath with yetlow pits; (hields lateral,
black-brown, with a very thin'rufous entire margin.
tomentojus. Membranous, deprelFed, nearly orbicular, quite fmooth,
glaucous, cut, lobed, with cloven fegments undulate Ilightly
crenate and naked at the margin, beneath brown-vil'ous with
margined palifli pits: fliieMs fcattered, dull-brown, with a pale
entire margin.
laciniatus> Somewhat coriaceous, deprefled, quite fmooth, green-
chefnut, cut, lobcd, with rounded irregu!:;r repand-crenate flex-
iious fegments, beneath brown-downy with pale yellowifh pits
credl on the martjin: (hields fcattered, black-brown, with a tumid
biack-brown margin
diJJ'ectus. Somewhat cartilaginous; rigid, depreffed, whitilliglaucou?,
finuate, lo'cd, cut, the extreme fegments rounded and lacero-
crenulate, beneath whitifh brown villous-veined with whitifh
pits: fhields fcattered, raifed, rufous, with a thin infledted flightlj
crenate margin.
anthrafpis. Membrano-cartilaginous, rounded-lobed, pitted-reticulate,
grcenifli-grey, nearly naked and a little rugged beneath with
minute white pits: fhieUis lateral; becoming convex, black, with
a greenifh-grey margin on the younger.
*Hmbatus. Membranous, rather depreifed, glaucous-brown, rounded-
lobed, grey and powdery tov^ards the margin, fpongy underneath
wifh whitilhcups: fhields dull ferruginous. Eng. Bot. t 1104.
*ful}gmofus. Membranous, deprelftd, dark greenifh-grey, rough
with hrovvn granulations, finuate lobed, yellow-ferruginous and
villous beneath with whitifh pits: fhields lateral, fcattered, red-
brown with a paler margin. Engl. Bot t. 1103-
*f)Ivaticus. Membranous, afcending, glaucous-brown, fomewhat
pitted, cut-lobeJ, ferruginous brown and villous beneath with
white pits : fhields nearly marginal, afcending, brown.
Dill, 27. lOi.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938, Lichen. 1785
i5. Shields thin, membranous, feffile, generaUy fat, clofely attached b^
their margins to the frGnd- frond leathery or membranous, moftly
tuith downy or fibrous veins underneath: the fertile-lobes iongj
afcending, and naked beneath. Pcltidea.
*venofus. Grey, white underneath w'ith grey-brown downy veins:
lobes roiindifll, divergent: Ihields anterior, marginal, horizontal,
round, brown. E, Bot. 887.
*jpurius. Expanded, digitate lobed, ciaereous, naked whitifh with
indi(tin6l veins beneath: fliields anterior, afoending, rqundifli,
dark red brown. Eng. I ot. 154.^.
*caninus. Expanded, grcyilh ; whiter with browniih veins and
fibres beneath ; lobes oblong, large, broader outwards; fertiler
ones fcaitered, marginal, narrovv; {hields perpendicular, revolutc,
roundirtii anterior, t-wny-rutous- For. Dan. t. 767. 2.
hymeninus. Expanded, glabrous, glaucous-greenilh, with grey vein$
and brown fibres t)eneath; lobes rOundcd cut-laciniate, the feg-
mcnts afcending flexuous-curled and bearing the fhields at the
margin: fhields anterior, nearly foiitary, afcending, round,
rufi>us-brown.
*rufescens. Expanded, pale rufous, nearly veinlefs reticulate with
black and fibrous beneath; lobes deeply cut, fmuate, rounded,
inHe^ted and curled at tht margin, fertile-ones marginal fliorter:
fliields afcending, revolute, roundilh, anterior, black -brown.
Dill. t. 27. 103.
2. ccUinus. Browni(h-grey, with black downy Veins beneath { lobes
oblong, finuatc-lobed, fcftile-oncs marginal very Ihort; Ihiclds tranf*
vetfely oblor.g, a little revolute, rufous-brown.
* fcutatus. Expanded, grey, naked and veinlefs beneath ; lobes
rounded, llmiate-cut, curled at the margin: ihields marginal,
orbicular, afcending, anterior, pale rufous.
*polyda^ylos. Expanded, g.abrous, glaucous-greenifh, veined with
brown fibres beneath; lobes rounded, digitate, fertile-ones margi-
nal long crowded, taper: fliie'ds anterior, roundilh, revolute,
afcending, black-brown, DHL 28. 107
2. felluddus^ iVaemhranous, nearly tranfpaicnt; fertile lobes moftly in pairs,
«fccnding. DUL 28. loS.
fl'Lvophyllus. Expanded, fmoothilh, palifli-white and veined beneath,
afcending arid curicd at themaigin : ihields reddilh.
*:'ipht!?oJus. Expanded, glabrou-, green with brown warts, nearly
veinlefs with black fi ^rcs and a blueifli black (tripe beneath; lobes
lax, rounded, fertile-ones marginal fcatlered narrow : ihields
anterior, afcending, round, red. Eng- hot. t. 1I19.
'*bcrfzontalis. Expamlcd, glabrous glaucous— gieeiulh, black-brov^n
reticulate with vtins beneath; lojcs obloug, rounded, f.rtile-ontiS
marginal ihort deprtfied: fhields anterior, horizontal, tranfverfely
•blong, rufous-brown. Eng. Bot 81^8.
VOL. VI.—X 5
1786 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGJE. 1938. Lichen.
fohrts. Greenifh-white, beneath nafced, veinlefs, blackifh and
nightly villous at the bafe; lobes rounded, flexuoiis-undulate,
fertile-ones afcending : fhields pofterior, kidney-form, large,
fcarlet. Jacq. Mifc. t. lo.f. \.
^refupinatus. Greenilh lead-colour ; beneath hairy, palifli, veinlefs ;
lobes cut rounded, complicate, a little curled, fertile-ones very
ihort, afcending: fhields pofterior, kidney-form, rufous.
Eng. Bot. t. 305.
farilis. Membranous, fomewhat ftcllate, greenifh-brovv^n, beneath
veinlefs naked black-brown; lobes cut, laciniate, rounded-
crenate undulate, fertile-ones very fhort: fhields pofterior, tranf-
verfely oblong, afcending, bay.
celluJofus} Expanded, greenifh, reticulate cellular, white veinlefs
and bliftered beneath: fhields pofterior, nearly marginal, red.
*(roceus. Decumbent, cinnamon, villous-veined and faffron beneath;
lobes divergent, roundifti, narrow at the bafe, a little cut at the
margin: fhields anterior, nearly marginal and lateral, tumid,
tawny. E. Bot. t. 498.
y^*ccatus. Nearly orbicular, greenifh- grey, white with brown fibres
beneath; lobes fomewhat imbricate, cut, rounded^llightly crenate:
fhields anterior, lateral, fcattered, funk in the pits of the frond,
black -brown. Eng. Bot. t. 288.
e/culentus? White, wrinkled and greyifli outwardly: fhields a little
prominent, immerfed, hollow. Pall. it. t. i./. 4.
velleiformis. Membranous, peltate, hairy beneath; fhields immerfed,
pouched beneath.
ly. Shields flat ^JeJJtle ^ not attached to th$ frond hy their margins: frond
leafyy membrano-cartilaginQus^ lobed^ rigid., ghbrousy naked both
fides. Cetraria.
^islandicus Greenifti-chefnut, finuate-laciniate, many-cleft, fegments
afcending, channelled, ciliate: fliields nearly marginal, chefniit,
flightly margined. Eng 5o/ /. 1350.
cucuilatus. White, yellowifh-green, ere£l, tubular-channelled, irrc-
gularly laciniate-branched; fertile fegments broader and fomew hat
hooded: fhields nearly marginal, brownifli flelh-colour, Vviih a
nearly entire margin. Tranf. Linn^ '60c. i. /. 4./L 7.
a. niphargus. Snowy, ereft, channelled, cut, laciniate-lobed, the whol^'
margin flexuous-curlcd and crenulate, purplifli-olive at the bafe.
3. tapeinus. Palifh-white, ereft, channelled, laciniate upwards, the whole
margin flexuous curled, the fame colour at the bafe.
'^nivalis. Membranous, pitted, white yellowilh at the bafe ; feg-
ments flattifh, jagged-iaciniatc, many-cleft, curled, crenate :
fhields marginal, a liiilc concave, flelh-colour, with a crcnulaic
border. Dill. 21. 56. A.
■7, Linnaanus. Eniinly white; ftiiclds nearly n^.iir^iniil, red, with an entire
border, //ur, Lapp, t, \\.f. i.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1787
lacunofus. Expanded, roiinded-lo^ed, becominn; vaguely laclniaic,
rugged-reticulate, cellular, white-greenifh: Ihields raifed, nearly
marginal, a little tumid, rufous, with a thin nearly entire border
Achar. t- $•/• 2-
*fallax. Grey, beneath white a little fpotted with black, cut, lobed;
fegments flat, diffufe, complicated, jagged-curled: (hields raifed,
marginal, tawny- DHL 22. 58.
*glaucus' Membranous, glaucous, black beneath, flnuate-lobed ;
fegments flattiih, depreired, complicated, afcending, jagged-
laciniate and curled oh the margin : Ihiclds rufous-brown.
Moris. 3 / 7. /! 4. *■
* /(piiicola. Membranous, chefnut, paler beneath, vaguely lobed;
fcgmetits flat, afceriding, flightly crenate: fhields raifed, nearly
marginal, chefnut, v^ith a thin rugged-crenulate border.
Hofm. t. 17./. I.
». uhphylhis. Brown-grev, paler beneath, finuate lobed; fegments flat,
alccnding, jagged-laciniate, with eroded-raifcd curled mealy margins:
fhields bay, with a crenulate border. Hoffm.t. \^.f% i.
juniperinus- Mcinbranous, pale yellow, deep yellow beneath, jagged-
laciniate; fegments flat, alc^nding, complicate, eroded crenate,
curled, naked.- fliiclds raifed, nearly marginal, bay, with a thin
yellow crenulate border. Hcffm. t. 7./'. 2.
•2, Pinastri.YtWow, deprefled, finuate-lobedj fegments with raifed flexuoiw-
curled mealy deep yellow margins: fhields nearly marginal, bay, with
a yellow fcaly-crcnulate border. Hoffm. t.j f. 2.
18. Shields terminal y fiat f peltate ^ cartilaginous, becoming irregular
and a little convex with the margin refle^ed: frond cartilaginous,
rigid, nearly Jolid, fpongy witi-'in, in Jhrub-like tufts, vjith aeutt
branches. Cornicularia.
^triftis. BlacMlh-brown; branches cylindricocomprefled, afcer.ding,
flat-topped, darker above: fliiclds black-brown, becoming coiivcXj
flightly radiate. Eng. Bot. /. 720.
*fpadiccus. Chefnut-brown ; branches plano-comprefled, flightly
pitted, flexuous, denticulate: fhields fpinous-radiate, becoming
convex, rufous brown. E. Bst^ 452.
2. odontelius. A little comprefTed; black, much branched; thinner-branch-
lets flcxuous-complicate, fpi nous- toothed, curled. Ddl. t, ij.f. 31. A
muricMtus. Erc£t, black; branches fliort, cylindrical, rigid, flexuous.
prickly, forked: Ihields radiate, becoming convex, large, unequa
and black-brown. Achar. t. 6 f. 2.
aculeatus. Chefnut-brown ; branches fhort, crowded, fprcading
flexuous, implicate, angular, naked, very fhort and tooth-fpinou
at top;: (hields becoming convex, chefnut-brown.
fV//7.iW. /. 26./. 8.
X 5^
I78'8 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen
divergens* EfFufe, chefnut-brown ; branches a little comprefTecf^
foniewhat angular, roughifh, 'ong, lax, divergent, flexuousj,
forked, taper, with long furcations at ibcir tips, Achar. /. 6./. i.
hicoJor. Ereil, cylindrical, black, fulvous-branched \ branchlets
fpread, divaricate, fcattered, iliort, nodiing, capillary and grey
brown at their tips. Act. Stock. 5. /. 4./. 6.
*lanatus. Decumbent, warty, brownifli-uiack, much branched ;
branches cylindrical, intricate, fhort, repeatedly forked: fluclds
black-brown, vvith a granular-radiate margin. JEng. Bot. f 846.
* pubefcens^ Decumbent, black, annulate, roughilh, branched ;
branches intricate, cylindrical, the outer-ones fimple: iTiieids
b'ack, with an entire margin. y^^^'J Mifc. 2. /. 10 /. 5-
19. Shedsfomcwhat coriaceous) fiat, much dilated, peltate, glabrous
bothjtdes, often radiate: tubercles Jejft'e, lateral: frond branched ;
filaments rough, covered with a crufiuceous barky and furnifijed
"with an elafiic central thread, Ufnea.
melaxanthus. Ere£l, rough, dirty-orange ; branches divaricate,
funple at the tips, black; Ihields black, beneath ilirty-orange and
reticulate-rough, \vith a thinyeliowiflinaked entire margin.
Jacf. Mifc. -2. /. 1 1 / 2.
^fioridus. Er.d, cylindrical, rough, grecni{hgrey,wiih horizontal
fibres; branches fcattrred, fomewhat flat topped, nearly fimple :
ftields terminal, large, greenilh- white, radiate: v/arcspale red-
difli yellow. E.Bot.^']2.
fz^hirfus. Greenifh-grey; branches crowded, taper, fibrillous, rneai);-
roughifli; fldelds rpinute, white, radiate .• tubercles pale rcddifh-yeilow.
E. Bot, t. 1354.
3. strii^ofus. f^rar.ches fcattered, (hort, ri.tid, every where much crowded,
ftrigofc; fhields very broad, pale flefh-coioor; flightly lobed, tooth.-
radiate. Jchar. t. b.f. 3.
4. Cithihottte. Much branchcdj fulvous. Bet. Mag. \.i.r,f. 3.
*plicatus. Palifh-whitc, pendulous, cylindrical ; filaments long,
branched, fibrous, intricateJ fliields greenilh-white, radiate with
fibres: tubercles yellowifh. B. Bot 2^7.
2. comofus Ereft, pale yeliowifh, much brat^ched; branches expanded,
filiform and nodding at top; tubercles fcatt<Ted, pale flefli- colour,
becoming convex unequal and brownifh. A£l St. 5;. t. %.f. \ .
3. dajopogtis. Cylndrical, pendulous, pale greenifh; filaments Jong filiform,
with fhort fprcading fibres: tubercles minute, fcattered, feflile, flcfh-
colour, becoming convex and blackiHi-brovvn.
trichodeus. Very tender, filamentous, cylindrical, diffufe, palifh-
white ; filaments capillary, branched, with the fibres moftly
leaning one way: fliields palilh-whiie, with a thin infleded naked
entire margin. Achar t.%.f 1.
* harbufus. Filamentous, cylindrical, pendulous, grecnifh-white j
filaments filiform, forked-branched, long; fomewhat jointed, here
and there fibrous: tubercles fcattered, fmall, fieih-culouri
Eng. Bet. t. 258./: 2,
CUYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 1798
•2. artlculatus. Perculons, grev'fh white; filamenrs long, moniliform-
joinred, branchcd-fibrou^; tubercles fcattercd, roundi{h, pale rutuus.
Eng, E€t.2::^.r. 1.
vjo. Tubfrc/es fcj/ucy terminal and fcattercd, Jomewhat turbinate, at
jirfl margined, at length convex, covered with a metnhranc : froitd
Jolid, rather woldy, cauhjcent, branched, roiighijh and fibrous.
Stereocaiilon. i-rr r
ramulsfus. Shrubby, rough, fibrous, pale; branches vague, difFiire,
nearly fimple: tubercles fcattercd and terminal, nearly globular,
black-brown.
•pafchaUs. Brittle, fhrubby, greenifh-grev, fcalygranular; branches
Ihort, crowded; tubercles flattifh, turbinate, fcattercd, lateral
and terminal, at length cluftercd and convex, olivebrown.
Eng. Bot 2^2.
ntnus. Slendrr, tufted, greyifh- white, blackifh at the baPc; branches
fliort, foiT.cwhat flat-tc.'pped, Hoccular mealy : tubercles lateral,
crowded, convex, black-brown. Mich gen. t. 53./. 8.
Cereolus. Brittle, fimplc, roughifh, powdery, thickened upwards,
grey: lub'^rclcs terminal, iolitary, turbinate, becoming convex,
blackiiU-brown. Achar. t "i f- '^^
condyhidcus. Naked, grey, branches flexuous, deiormed, {lightly
lobed, n'KJular.
tabuhirii. Tufted, grey-pale, unequal, a little rugged, warty,
branched; br.-\nchcs fliort, divaricate, twilled, intricate, thicker
outwards. Achar /. 7 /. 3.
condenjatus. Shrubby, leafy; -branches fhort, condenfed: tubercles
fcattercd, turbinate, black.
•btujotus ? Naked, with cylindrical equal obtufe branches: tu-
bercles tenniual, blact^ with a grey margin.
Flor. Dan- t. 1 126. f. 1.
Sertularia. White, many-cleft, ferruginous at the bafe.
21. Tubercles terminal, vjojlly on pedicles, becoming convex or cup.
like, fimpie or c'ujhred, covered -with a thin J oid membrane \
frond crujiaccous or leafy. Bii-omices.
a. Cruftaceous, nearly uniform: tubercles on port J olid cylindrical
ftmplefoftcrjitrks. Piirdenium .
fungoides. Effufe, leprous, unequal, white: ftalks long, thickened at
the bafe and top, white: tubercles hmple, hemifplurical, deform-
ed, white-tiefh-colour-
*rofeus. Thin, eprous, ^ little granular, greyifli-white: llalks very
Ihort, cylindrical, white: tubercles fimple, ilatiilh, becoming
tumid and lobed, flefli colour. E. Bot. 374.
*rupeftris. EfFufe, rugged-granular, mealy, white grcenifli-grey j
ftalks a little compreiTed, white: tubercles rather convex, rufous-
Isrown. Dill /. 14. /, 4.
179P CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen.
*2. hjfoidfi. Greenifh-grey, mealy: ftalks white, comprcfTed, dilated
upwards: tubercles globular, becomingjcluftered, brown, E. Bot. 373.
«. Lignorum. Tartareous, granular-cracked, dirty grey-glaucous: lUlks
fliort, comprefled, broader upwards, whiciili; tubercles convex, n>oftly
fimple, black i(h-brown.
• 4; rufu}. Leprous, granular, greenifh-grey; ftalks greenifh-grey, very
{hort,cylindrical: tubercles fnnll, niolUv fimpIe, flattifli, pale rufous.
5. Sab'.ik'toriim. Leprous, greenifh ; ftalks very ihort : tubercles nearly
feflile, flattifh, hjsck.
ptacophyUiis. Greeni(h-g1aucons, rugged-plaited, orbicular, with a
leafv rounded-lobed crcnate circumference: ftalks thick, com-
prefled, greentfh-glaucous: tubercles fimple, flattifh, dull brown.
Acbar. t. 7/'. 4.
b. Crujlaceous, effuje: tubercks on jifiular Inflated majily Jimple brittle-
folks. Pycnothele.
J'dcciniis. Granular-lobed, moufe-colour: ftalks cylindrico-inflated,
granu1ar,jimple, greyifti-white: tubercles folitary,rufous-brown.-
^Achur. /. 7./. 2
c. foh'aceousj cartiloguio cru/iaceoufy lohcch tubercles fejjile on the
frond or nearly Jo. Phyllocarpoa-
rubifonnis. Segments of the lobes roundifh, crenate, pale greenifh-
brovvn, v^ hitifh beneath and on the margin: tubercles feffile, fmali,
2lobu'ar, black-brown. Ach t. 7./*. 3.
prepjtlis, Pale-greenilh, pure white and pitted beneath: fegments
eredt, crowded, linear, many-cleft, curled and incurved at top :
tubercles marginal and terminal, nearly globular, fmali, cluflered,
nearly fcffilc, brown.
ep/pl.'vL'us. Segments cut crenate, afcending, fomewhat imbricate,
"reenifli-brown, pure white and a little mealy beneathj
tubercles fellile, nearly fimple, at length cluftered, black-brown.
c^fpiticus. Segments pinnatifid-cut, jagged-curled, rich green,
white beneath: tubercles nearly feffile, cluftered, a little rugged,
rutous.
d. F'-jlinceous, cariihigino-cruftaceouSy imbricate : tubercles on long
cylindrical inojily joUd stalks y which are fimple or divided at top,
Helopodium.
fymphy carpus. Segment^ cut-crenate, grey greenifli-brown, white
beneath : lialks fhort, the colour of the frond, a little pervious
and nightly branched at too : tubercles crowded, brown.
Hoffm. t. 8./. 4. ' .
^riofus. Segments minute, cut-crenate, whitifh-green : ftalks carious,
cancelled, rough, whitilh-green, a little pervious and branched
at top: tubercles crowded, purplilh -black. A^^, Stock. 5. /. 4./. 4.
hoirytes. Segments cut-crenate, pale greenifh: ftalks fiflular, palifh,
rugged-granular, branched at top^ tubercles rather diftindt,
brownifh yellow. Jacq^- coU. 4. t.\. f. 3.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. 179,
Jflicatus. Segments very minute, linear-many-cleft, curled, petiolcd,
rather ereft, mealy, white; ftems filiform, naked, limple and
fomewhat divided : tubercles clultered, pale brown, becoming
b'ack.
*Pap'tllarla. Lobes very minute, roundcd-crcnatc, greenifh-grey ^
ftatks fiftular, inflated, fimple or llightly divided, greeni(h-a;rcv;.
tubercles fimplc, red-brown. Eiig. Hot, t. 907.
achularis. Stalks eredl, rigid, rough, fiftnlar, iimple anr! branched,
greyilh-white: tubercles nearly globular, folitary, black.
Acbar. t. 8./. 4.
€. FoUaceouSy cartilagino-crujiaceousj imbricate: stalks fifiular^ cuj}-
ped at top. Scyphophoron,
* bacillaris. Segments in many finuate-crenatc divifions : flems
filiform, grcyifh-white; cups nearly cylindrical, minute, entire,
clofed or none: tubercles fcarlet. DHL 14. 10.
3, brachytes. Lobes rounded: flems (here, fimple, all cup-bearing, whiter
cups complete, clofed; heads marginal, feflilc, very minute, fcarlet.
3, firyacellus^ Stems liliform-taper, quite fimple, white, cups terminal,
very fmall,
4, macilentut. Stems greyilh, fhort, filiform, fimple and divided; tubercles
terminal, fcarlet: cups hardlj any,
5, apokptus. Stems white, long, filiform, fimple; cups ohfolcte; tubercles
marginal and terminal, bay, becoming black-brown. A.har. 7. 6.
nienocarpus. Lobes cut-crenate: Hems long, cylindrical, dilated at
the bafe and top, white and femitranfparent; cups obfolete :
tubercle folitary, fcarlet.
*cocciferus. Lobes cut-crenate ; ftems fhort, obconic, greenilh-
grey; cups dilated, entire, clofed: tubercles marginal, nearly
' feffile, larger, fcarlet. DHL t. 14. 7. A-D.
2. extenfuj. Stems longer, thickened upwards; cups prolifero-raaiate a: the
margin and crowned with new ones. DilL 14. 7. F — I.
3. afoteus. Stems cylindrical, dilated upwards ; cups multiplied over each
other from the diaphragm; the teniiinal-ones crowded on the niargia
with minute ruhercles. DHL 14,7.71/.
^. pohcephalus. Stems thick, fliort, obconic, fcaly; cups diltaed, fimple and
proliferous, clothed with larger cluftered fcarlet heads. DiU. \/\.. y.K.L.
*Cornuc»pioides. Lobes cut-crenate: ftems ftiort, obconic, grey;
cups turbinate, clofed, leafy-creftcd and proiifennis from the
diaphragm and margin: tubercles pedicelled, marginal, fcarlet,
becoming chefnut. DilL 14- 9
^digitatus. Lobes cut-crenate: ftems cylindrical, llightly divided,
grey-pale; cups obfolete, digitate-radiate: tubercles terminal,
fcarlet. DilLt. 15. 19. A. B.
c. tcionatus. Stems thinner, branched, digitate-radiate at top; tucervlc*
terminal, globular, fcarlet. DilL 15. 19 C .
1792 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Licheti.
•
deform'u. Lobes cut-crenate: ftcms long, thick, a little inflated,
pale yellowifli-grey;: cups irregular, deniiciilate, clofed, becom-
ing pervious: tubercles marginal, fcarlet. Engl. Bot t. 1394.
s. crenulatus. Stems cylindrical, white: cups clofed, with a crenate
margin: tubercles very minute, Icarlet.
3, cla<vatus. Stems thick, inflated, white, barren or indiftinftly cup-bearing.
Dill. 15. 14.
j^. gonechus. Stems cylindriro-inflatcd ; cups dilated, moftly pervious,
irregular, jagged at the margin, cup-bearing:tuberclesfeffile5 larger, rather
clullcred, rufouj.brown.
heUldiflorus. Lobes minute, cut-crenate : ftems long, cylindrical,
(lightly branched, rough, pale-grecnilh; cups terminal, clavate,
clofed: tubercles marginal, globular, very minute, much crowded,
fcarlet. J£l. Stock. 5. / 4. /• i.
cervicornis. Lobes eredl, jaggcd-laciniate, many-cleft, rather linear,,
blueilh"green: items cylindrical, (liort, blueifii -green; cups minute,
turbinate, clofed : tubercles globular, margnal, feffile, black-
brown, J£f. Stock. 5. /. 4 /. 3.
Pocilliim- Lobes cut-crenate; flems fhort, thick, nearly cylindrical,
greenifli-blue, warty, mealy; cups cylindrical, clofed, flightly
crenate: tubercles marginal, feffile. minute, brown, becoming
black. Jchar. t. 8./. 6.
*pyxidatus. Lobes cut-crenate: ftems ftiort: obconic ; cups dilated,
glafs ftiaped, clofed, entire: tubercles marginal, dark-brown.
Eng. Bot, t. 1 393.
2. exilis. Stems very fhort; cups nearly feffile, minute, with *. brown
diaphragm; tubercles very minute, marginal, reffile. Dill. 14. 1 1.
3. macrojcyphus. Stems fhort, nearly cylindrical at the bafe; cups dilated,
very large, campanuhte, hoary: tubercles very minute, marginal, feffile.
Dill. 14. 6. B.
4. tuberculo/us. Stems gradually thickened upwards: tnbercles brown,
marginal end terminal, feffile and raifed Dill. 14. 6. C,
5. marginalis. Stems fhort, cups dilated, proliferous and cup-bearing at
the margin: tuberclesfi-'ffile, marginal and terminal. Dill 14. 6.1.
6. apotlctus. Stems thickened upwards; cups from the centre of the dia-
phragm and margin, aggregate-proliferous. Faill. t, 21. 9.
7. fiaphylhus, Stems thickened upwards: tubercles racemed.
turbinaius. Lobes cut-crenate: ftems long, cylindrical; cups dilated,
clofed, finely denticulate, with a fiattilh diaphragm: tubercles
marginal, feffile, brown. Ach. t. 7:/. 6. D. E.
2. Fibula. Stems long, cylindrical, eretl, naked and fcaly; cup fimple.
nearly covered with cluftered feffile tubercles. DilLi^. 15. A. B
3. •■verticiilatia. Stems gr.3dual!y thickened, turbinate, greyifh; cups from
the centre of the diaphr.tgm, proliferous 2 — 4-fold: tubercles marginal,
feffile. DHL 14. 6. D. H.
4. euphoreus. Stems long, pale-grecnifh, naked; cups radiate-proliferous :
tubercles pedicelled, larger, rufous-brown.
fcRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Lichen. ,793
5. i^ror,fius: Stem, unequal, thick, inflated-clavate, and with the deformpH
cups fcaly, prol.f.rous-loxuriant: tubercles cluilered. feffile '^^ '^"^^^^'^
. 'cr:itL^!-,:::^^:^'' ^---^ -P^ obrolete. branch-
^jimhriatu, Lobes cut-crenate; flenis cylindrical, white dilated
upwards .mo a glafs-fhaped clofed cup ferrate-^o hed on the-
Z./vnthaus. Stems obconic; cups proliferous 2 or j-fold ivuJ. «., i
barrenmarginal denticles. /),// ,4 8 C ^ ' vvith nearly
r^^/«/«.. Lobes c.tcrenate : ftems long, cylindrical ereenifli
wlme mealy; cups irregular, rather pe'rvious, d ghateSate "
tubercles terminal, brown. Dill. ic. 16. A B D-~F '
'' rpXrdlvtTV'?' ^''•°™,' ^""^'^^' P-^^ed/barren ;nd fertile;
D.ll. ,5 ,6 r" '"""''' "''""'^' Pedicelled, cluftered. ,
^ '•SrkiT:;^''^:^;^- ^ Miate-rad.te, with Spread J aggc.
*.-^r««/«x. r obes cut-crchate: ftems Ion?, fimnle n llftl. j^fl a
po.nd barren and cup.bearing; cupfc.H^J^-i, "l ttjj /
entire ,„ ercles mmnte, marginal, f.ffiie, brown. ^
2. probofcidalis. Stems cylindrical, ere^ and curved, nearly fxmnle oh
'*£racUis Lobes cut-crenate: ftem. lon^, fi iform, pointed barren
tubercles terminal, red-brown. M ,T ,•, A B "■' ^"P"''""''?--
^'oS-etdiate-'r 'r'f°™' " ""= f"'^'*-"^''"'' cu,. „-:,„,., .e.rly
rf.t..»/»r. Lobes cut crer,ate: fe.n, cylintjrica), ..-rv l^n. „„,V
*njto/r. Lob« cnt crenate : (kms a little inflated, whit- m.alv
becomtn, orol,f,.rons-bra,,chcd; cups minute, perTio:' i" 1.'
and;/rJ:^Lr',"h" .' aen,i...ate, brown within ; dentie'es
annveri minuti tubercles bhicK. brown. Achar t n n
"StlLTLT:!"^ °""= '^"'^K^'" "'"^"-conlhrfertile-cups
VOL. V!— Y5
, 04 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938. Licbei.
• r c:.«n.,.nts deenlv cut and cenate: ftems erea, rigid, i^-
''j:r;';S^ca.?rgHmrcu; cM„,eK., r-ou,. rad.u.t,.,anch.d:
,„berc;cs -^^^^"^^^^^l:,..^. flight!, brancked
f • * «";p--. tuS« .erminal. Urjcr. clufter.d. p.lc-brown : cup. hardly
I ""''' T ohes cot-crerate; ftems frta, cvlincirical, brar.ci.ed,
fa,, 'e radiate at .hi margin : tubercles very mtnu.e, flightly
Pf'hf ''■'stems rrb"ow.in,, rigid, f.a'v, (hort; cup, irreguUr,
"ifgJe'i'urKd; «gu^yVra,,cl,eda,,d ^robfe.ou, fron, th, .nargtu. .e.rly
™^'jr' lobes minnte, crenate; ftems cylindrical, erey, rough : -
* c^; c vlinfric?, f.^ewha. .u.bina.., cl., ed, w.th an ent,,-e
o'n.raAed margin, becoming diluted and radiate: tubercles leffile
^^-^;^^,^^^-^^Z^u,. ftems leafy
'^"TiU Lr.- c, p 'miuule. 'turbinate: tubercles marg.na , nearly
r.ffilc, b!^-killrbro«rr. f'«^^^J; '39^; p„,„„f the ca^efcent
-.trb^^t. e^pa-derVurdrica,; < -.bat caly rad.ate branched
,^^:r^'s=^ea!;;Ubi:^^ec^t-;;^a.; above.
^f^ ^TleVrixher erea, deeply many-ckfr, Cmev^hat pinnate,
^"t^io^^^d^ "^a;^^cco.!:jurbinlt., lacerate- tc^ed: ft. .j.
bccomin brlnchfd, thick, inflated Hranche. very (hort, pre
jedinLS denticulate at top; tubercles cluftereu, bay.
JSi Stock. 5. f'4-.f' ^- . .rj , -.A^j flJahtlv cnrled :
:& J- •f.i;„c Sefrments cut-pinnatifid, twitted, Uigntiy cnncu .
*"^'£ n.pra£c"eo„s, m'inute, cup bearing; cups turbinate,
nearly fitnple : tubercles marginal, f.fllle, rufous.
„4^;Lf"I.ob^^^^.He^erea.cu,cb,ure,pale.greeniftr: ftems
: ^^mrafoliaceous tlinple, point d, white. .,/:.'
lornr ri2id, taper Jhrubby-branched. Cladoni^,
t./r/r 2;.? Much branched, lolid and fpongy wuhin, comprefled,.
tubercles iViinule, convex, black, E.Bot. /^SS-
*,«.;^;;c Clrfev tufted, tumdar, iireenith-whue; branches inort,
Tp^eid, radiate llellate denticulate and pevfpratcd at top: tuDer-
rifs fmal , ylobvjlar, tawny E fig. tot i'] 4- , . ,
, Xjr Much crowded, ere'a.fc„,c»,, at d.idedaud r.car.y .mfcrfu-
rate at top; branches ercd, flat-topped, forke,;,poir.. '..
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1938- Lichen. 1795
a atwmafus. Stems erra, fomewhut divide.^, fcaljr, di'atca sc the .xl!.^
brxnchlet forked, taper, lomewhat cup-bear.ng at top, i«c:Tate.
Mdumu''. 'scattered, tubular, hoary-pale, vacrudy branched, ra^lutdy
hook-fpinous and perforated at the tips and axils: tuberc es ou the
t<:fminairpines pale rufous. DIU (6 21. A- '
2 cr^peus Pal Jh white, branched, naked, wuH th.cVened internodct
' 'perforated at the axils branches nearl . ered. ^^}-^o?^^; '"J^"' ^^^
tcrmi'i 1 branchkt- hook fp.nous: tubercles Drownilh D:U. xb. zu H.
^«r«..'V.i Tubular, diffufe,brGwnini-grey;branche.divancate,nAed,
"" thickened above; branchlets flat-topped, truncate^ axils pertoratd.
fM^vj^cr. Tabu'ar, tufted, cylindrical, grey, forked, much branched,
perforated at the axils ; branches flexuously implicate, taper:
tidiercies minute, blackilh brown. ,. . • wi
2. niveus. Crowded, nearly etea, flexaous. very hnttle, cyhndnctfl pare
white, imperf .ra-e. forked.much branched: tubercles very minut^bl^ck.
fpiculalus. Crov^'c!ed, eredl, filiform, tubular, white, glabrous torVed-
branched, yullowiQi, imperforate at the axiis, branches fubuUte,
0£r.r,.atus Crowded, ereft, nearly cylindrical, tabular, flevtfous,
branched,- yellowiOt, imperforate atthcaxi's, branches fcaitcred,
ramuhms, p inttd: tubercles globular, clullrcd, black hrcnVi^
*raft^ifenn,<s. Cylindrical, tubular, erecl, much btanche^i, gr.yuh,
' perforated at the axils; branchlets recurved at their tips. fu*erclcs
q or + together, globular, red-brown Eng. B-J. 173. ^' '
z alp'iiris. Much bnrnched, white jt^ranchlets.ni,.! .cue concaten^'te; th.
axils becornin^p-rf.ratcd and llellate-branched. iJill l6. 29 £. F.
*%, fylvaticus. Greyiihwlute, iefs hrandud, prforited at t;.6 r.x.ls ;
terininal-bi'a-nchlets nearly e.ed, rcddifh at top. narren and tea.ie.
4. r^ffLA/.^^rinchcd, perforated at the axils; branchlct. ered, racex.ed;
tuberclc> clulto.e-i. pa'e rufovis. , u ^w ~
•furcatus. Cylindrical, tubular, ered, taper, grey-brown ; branche.
afccnding, dichoromous and forked : tubeicles du 1 brown.
Z. ^/^ J/^.'.^'Erea, IlifF, glabrous, grey; lateral branches (hort fp.cad,
ran;u ou-; ultim. te ones ci>)ven, vt ry fh^rt, barren.
3. ncuwus. Grcen.nv glaucous, fcaK ; branches and branchets rededed,
the ultiir..ne-ones (hort DU 16 27 ^- ,. . , ^ , , ^
Hubulatus. Erca, tubular, taper, (lighrly divide.!"; hunches ered;
fimple, fubu ate, greenilh- .rc-y: tubercles bay. Did ib. 2b. ^
Hpinofus. Near^ cyluKlrical, tubular, grey-brown, vaguely branch-
ed- branches erfuf:, curved, flexuous, with fpines pomrvng
backwards; fcrule-branchiets fomewhat digitate, with biown
tu' ercles Z) /•' /• 16. 25. n n ^ j
2. acanth^nus. Branches t.ifid; branchlets b^ren very (ho.'t Hal -topped.
\ paUmaus. Lateral branches curved, defleaed, aiccnding, lw.*.»*.
dilated lomewhat palmate and fertde at top. Hag. 2. 1 1.
YS2
*
*
^79^ CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1939. Ulva.
tvermicularis. Stems tubular, nearly filiform, fubulatt, almoll fimplcj
proftrate, pure white. Duks. /. 6, 10.
2. taaricus. Tubular, long, a little inflated, pure white, fljghtly divided
at top. Hoffm 34 2.
1939. ULVA. iT<?;/i/ membranaceous or gelatinous: /r«^«-
f cation folitary or cliiflercd, within the iubftance or under
the cuticle of the wholf frond.
A. Membranous.
*umhilicaUs. Orbicular, feffile, peltate, coriaceous, dull brown of
purple. DHL 8. 3.
purpurea. Oblong lanceolate, flat, entire at the margin, undulate.
Roth. cat. hot. I. /. 6 /. I.
plicata. Elongated, plaited, laciniatc, connefted at the bafe, imbri-r
. cate. Fior. Dan 8^9.
mefenteriformis. Oblong, broad, plaited, undulate, pitted, rugged.
Roth. Germ.
*fufca*. Somewhat enfiform, flat, undulate, brown.
*lanceoJata. Tufted, lanceolate, flat, entire, tapering to both ends.
Di/l.f. g.f.s,-
*La6iuca. Fronds many from the fame bafe, diftind, oblong, flat,
fomewhat undulate, tapering below, dilated upwards, laciniate.
Eng. Bet. t. 1551. Laver.
*lubn'ea. Crowded, tufted, oblong, convolute, infle£led, undulatCj,
rugged, anaftomofing, very thin, lubricous. DHL t 8-2.
*terrestris. Crowded, thin, expanded, decumbent, plaited-curled.
Dill. 10. 12.
*pavonia. Flat, kidney-form, tapering to the bafe, with tranfverfe
arched lines. Eng. Hot. /. 1276.
JqvMjnaria. Flat, kidney-form, concentrically ftriate tranfverfely
above and longitudinally beneath. Gmcl. t. 20-/. 1.
*pun£ieita. Forked, tranfparent; fegments broad, nnifnrm, forked at
top; fiudtificaiion globular, fefliie, in oblong fpots over the whole
frond. Linn Trans, t,. f, ^36.
*atotnaria. F at, dilated, palmate, witJi linear flightlj b;-anched and
p-ilHy ciliatc fegments. Eng. Pot t. 419
*Ugulcta. Flat, dilated; brarches fcmewhat forked, obtufe-angled,
terminated and fringed with ftrap-fhaped fegment?.
Eng. Lot. t 4':o.
*coccinea. Knundifh, finuate, fcar'ct. Hudu
*iaciniata. Flat, roiinoiih, deeply laciniate, undulate, purple.
L'ghtf t. ^3.
*dichotoma. Flat, repeatedly forked, reticulate, green. E. Bot. 774
calendulifolia. bcmewtai {talked, black-green, rough above with
irregular warts. Dill 9. 4.
Agarum. Flat, perforated, orbicular, flightly toothed on the margin.
Gniel.fuc, /, 32.
CRYPTOGAMTA. ALGAE. 1939, 194.0. ,7(^7
fJafhyu; Flat, groovfd, perforated, orbicular, entire on the margin*
ret:c'data. Flat/ reticulate, perforated^ branches linear.
*tinza- O^lonc, blifierev, undulate, green. DiU.q. 6.
labyilr'h'formis W th lahyrinthiform and prominent clavate celisi
yati A-' Therm. 120 /. 2.
*intejiinalis. Tubular, limple, green- D ll. 9. 7.
lumh-'ualh. Tu'iu'ar, divided by pnrt'Tions.
'comprejjh TuWilar, branched, comprefred. Dill. 10.8.
tugoja. Tubul-Tf, brarichcd, rugged. Mant.yw.
3. More or lefs gelatinous,
^ruhra^ Filiform, forked, red Hudi.
Pfiliformis. Filiform, much 'ranched, pnrpiifh; branches fcattcrcd,
didant, very long-. Huds.
*defraB(i. Filiform, ftmpic, diaph inn;)?, vifcid. Wiih.t 18.
*ehninthoide%. Fiiitoun, fimplc or lligiiilv branched, rather obtufe,
opake. Velley 6. 7
fvertJc'iUata. Stem and primary branches tqnal, longer at the origin
of the branches; terminal-branches numerous, equal, filled with
wiiorls of fructification. IVither.
^diaphana. Pale yellow, diaphanous, nearly cylindrical, with nu-
merous branches Eng Bot t 26^.
dccorlicata. Cylindrical ' ranchci; branches fomewhat dichotomous,
tapering to the top, difFufe. Linn. Trans. 3.^, 55.
'^parpurafcens. Tiibular, branched, nearly cylindrical; branches
nearly limple, acute. Bng Bot. 640,
•fistulofa: Tubular, uniform, limple, rather obtufe, a liule flexuous,
yeilowifh-brown. E>^g- Bot. t. 642.
frolifera. Tubular, fimpie, cylindrical, a little cornprefled when old.
Fl.Dan t.-ibi^.f. I.
Priapus. Tubular, limple, cellular within, bliftered without.
Gmcl. t, 31./. 2.
glandiformis. Tubular, fimpie, glabrous, entire, obtufe at both ends
Gmel.fuc. p. 223.
^ plumoja}. Filiform, brown- red, with linear-lanceolate pinnate
branches- Huds.
*montanaf Flat, coriaceous, terreftiia!, fanguineous. Huds.
1940. TREMFLLA. Frond gelatinous, uniform, covered
with a membranous integument, cuncealiflg the fru6lifi-
cation.
■mejenteriformis. Expanded, veined, l>caring the frudification in the
margin. Tode fum:. 1 /. 2./, i^2> Mefenterica.
stcllata. Nrar' v^ owJc, quite fimpie: fruftification tranfluccent, in the
formof a tailed liar. fVulf, Jacq. Ulva,
1798 CRYPTOHAMIA. ALGAE. 1940. Tremella.
oryzaformis. Jointed, cluflered, cohering. Forsk.
morcana. Ovate, compreired, ^vith an oblong aperture at top.
cuneata. Imbricate; fcgments wedge form, comprelTed, perforated
atton, with a concave dilated border. Forsk. ^
*gramvata, do' ular, duftered, green, containing a fluid, with
fibrous roots. Eng. Bot t. 1,24. r^-n . i .a
-utricu-ata. Scffile, fpread, with hollow tubercles. DilL tab, 10. 16
*P]rum. Globular, folitary, fpongj--. /"A Dan. 660 2.
ghbulofa. Sph^sricai, fcattertd, with a flat furlace, rich green.
Hedw. theor t. 36./. i. 2.
momJiformis. G'obiilar, difpofcd in lines, pale green.
ffl^.;4/«. Nearly globu ar, folitary, rugged-plaited, cavernous wilhin.
Forsk. .
fucata. Nearly globular and fefli'e, granulaf, icarlet.
Bull. Franc'. 1. /. 455' / 2- ^ , ...
* prupiformis Nearly globular, folitary, fucculent within.
PUeig.Ohs.t. i.f 4- r, ^
*purpurca. Nearly globular, feflile, folitary, fn. 00th Dz//. /. >8. 6.
/hemijpharica. Hemifph^erical, fcattered, dotted, yellow-green-
m,tans, Koundifh, Icaitered, with a flat furface, pruinous, dirty.
i>reen. Hcdzv. thtor. t. id- f. ']. 1 u Uo
pundiformis. Di.iy orange, feflUe, conHaing of irregular globules.
Schrank. Bav,
*adnnta. Round, imbricate, livid.
*diffornns. Roiindidi, finuate, deformed, duU green.
-*cornutn. Rather rigid, horned, terrellrial. /)///•/. 10. i_3-
*incra[laia, F'at, finuate-toothed, with a thickened margin, green.
^arbtla Roumii(h, circularly plaited, rough on the furface, blackifh.
Dill. 10. 15. ■
stlpitata. Red, diaphanoiis, ftipitate, cylindrical.
Hoffm. cr\pt. I. /. 8. /: I.
^r^/V/.//r;r/i. ^e(T]!e,goblct-form, dirty green. <5rW*-
r;./;?. Half funnel-form longitudinally. Jacq. Mijc i./. U-
^r^./V./'/V^. Sinuate-gyruus, white, contraded by a membrane un-
derneath. Perjoon. x j v n f -j
veficaria. Grey-brown, membranous, pouched. Bull. W-/ 3-
clava^--4ormis: Gregarious, f.mple, orange, comprelfed-fubulate,
i^.-inewhat pyramidal or 2- horned. JVulf.
virldi<. Oblong; convex, fcattered, flat, rich green. _
//M./,/.//... Oblong-convex, fcattered, flat, green, with a browmm
difk. Bot. Mag. 3. / 4. /". i6. a.--^ I
/r/</»r^-«. Roundifh, fcattered, flat, fafi->on, diaphanous. '
*LjenUr:ca. Seflile, cluftered, plaited, lobed, undulate, golden yeUoW-e
Eng. Bot. 709.
CRYPTOGAM! A. ALG^. 1940, ^gu- i799
*ferruginea. SeiTle, duftered, \oHc], waved, rufty-brown, finely
pubefcent on the fiirfice. Eng Bot t. 1452.
*Nostoc SefTile-, roundilh, p'aited, waved. oiive-green. t. Bot. 4t)[.
perfiftens. Memhrano'is plaited, red. Bull -^04.
*^/p^^ar/n«. Stiff, globular-comprcffed, roughuh, dark pinky-red.
BnU.t t^od. n J r 1
jufiiperina. S( (Tile, plaited, membrano.is, ear-(lia^.ed, U.lvons
Saznrum. Membranous finuate, red biown. Nor. /;..«. «b 5 3.
*^«^/W. Sessile, prominent, oblong, denticulate, tawny, lumewbat.
powdery, Eng. Btt /. 7:0-
undulata. Afcendinji, finnate- waved, pnrple. Mojfin. t.-, . I.
uftulata. Membranous plaited, hiack. Bu /. /• 420- /. J-
encephaUfonnls Sellile, oblong, pale fledi. colour, plaited-rugged,
i^o/ M/i^z. 3 /. 4 / '4 , J. , .
albicans, O^lonij, convex, ilightly waved, dirty-white,
(erebrina Flefhy, circniarly plaited. Bull ^^6^
intestinalis Twilled, black -green. Fl. Dan^oS- 2*
torta. Minnte, yellowilh, varioufly twifted.
*Aliil S.' sMle, membrai.ous, lab) rinth-like, white, grey within.
Aa. Dan. I. p. 'Sb.f I. ,_ n „
*vielacea- Violet, wrinkled, fmooth beneath, i^w//. 499- 5*
plana. Expanded, flat, undulate-plaited, black green.
ruberrima. Detp red, curled-undulate, linuite-plaited.
.z;.r//V«-/j. Vertical, black, claRic, varioufly plaited, ejeding a hne
powder when frelli. Bull. t. 272-
*crifpa. Dark-green, tender, curled, terreftrial. Did. 10. i2.
fl/r«. Seffile, deep black, minutely cur'ed. Schrank,
digitnta. Linear, toothc.l, tub-ous. Eledw t. '] f. 2-
h^dnoldea. Compreffcd-flat, deformed, digitate, hairy.
Jaca.Just. I. /. 16. , . , .1114
*verrucofa. Roundidi, veficular tubercled, with a rounded lobed
furface, brown lircen. Dill 10.16. r • 114
glanduloja. Nearly fcirile, tranfparent, black, footy within, frrinkled
with glands Bm/', 4201.
tniliaris. Red, with conriuent warts fdri'e when dry
r«^ra. Downy above, glabrous beneath, with fcattered dots.
Fl. Dan 881. , „ r c u»-
mnnuluta. Oblong, fcattered, brown, with a flat furface, annulate
when old. Bot. Mag z. t^.f- '^^- a b c. , . ,
•deliquefcens. Sessile, with a few o nufe lobes, yellow changing to
orange, deliquefcent Bull. 455. 3 . . r
ceralloides} Red, Ihrubby; branches crofs-armed, obtule.
1941. RHIZOMORPHA. Frond much branched, creep-
in», horny or woody, concealing the fruaificatiOn.
*/rfl^^///V^ Dark chefnut brown: branches diftina, ucuie at the axils,
"^moftly clavate. Soiv. Fung. t. 100.
i8oo CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 194?, T942.
*fpinofa. B)ack-brown;branchesdifl;in£t, acute at the axiK", acute*
Sow. t. ZQQ.
*dtchotQtna. Black; repeatedly forked; branches diftinfl, rounded at
the axils. Sow. 298.
* patens, ^ack-brown : branches complicately interwoven.
Sow. t. 392./. I. 1.
*hyhrida. Dull fafFr on brown, fpreading. S9iu.T^q2.f. 3.
1942. FUCUS. i'.eeds produced in cluftercd tubercles which
burfl at their I'ummits.
^finuofiis. Stem round: leaves oblong, undulate, fmuate-pinnatifid,
ciliat^ on the margin; fringe linear-lanceo*ate, compreffed, femi-
niferous. Eng, Bot. 822
■polypodio'tdes. Stem roundi fn, flexuous, branched: leaves membran-
ous, nervelefs alternately pinnate, obtufe entire. Mart. Cent 32.
KoeJreuteri. Membrano canilaiinous : ftera very fhort, round,
branched: fronds entire, linear; younger-ones warty.
Ail. Petrop. i\. t. 23./. 1. 2.
*Janguineus. Stem round, branched: leaves petioled, fimple, elliptic,
undulate, entire: tubercles peduncled, globular, mucronate.
Eng. Bot. 1041.
volubilis. Frond flat, fpiral, perfoliate, repand toothed.
JFiilf. colha. 3. /. 13./. 2.
venojus. Frond flat, oblong, painted with warty veins.
cotitortus. Fronds flat, nervelefs, proliferous towards the top, a little
twilled at the axils denticulate on the margin, fomewhat undu-
late both fides. Gmel. t 22 /. 1.
'^rnJcifoUus. Stem branched, winged: leaves oblong-oval, obtufe, flat,
entire, proliferous with pellucid concatenate veins: tubercles
globular, ftlfile- Eng. Bot. 1395.
* Hyphgajfum Branched, winded: leaves linear-lanceolate, flat,
cm ire, proliferous, with r.ticulate veins: tubercles globular, ,
feflile; Eng. Bot- 1396.
*Palmetta. Stem round iimplc; the tips expanded into nervelefs
many-cleft leaves; fertile tubercles on the extreme fegments.
Eng. Bot, 1120.
*membranaceus. Stem r»und, branched; the tips expanded into nerve-
lefs about 2-lobed leaves: feminal tubercles from the ftem, pe-
duncled. Linn. Trans Tt. t. 16./. i.
*ovaUs. Frond filiform, a little comprefled vt'ith uniform vague
branches: Itavcs oval-oblong, flefhy, entire; upper-ones crowded,
Eug. Bot. 711.
kndigeriis. Stem filiform, branched : leaves lanceolate, ferrate ;
veficles racemed, filiculous, tubercled.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1942. Fucus. i8ot
'*ienir.[}imus. Frond filiform, much branched; branches alternate,
capillary, acute: leaves tapering to both ends, bearing ovate-
oblfjng tubercles. Linn- Trans. 3. 19.
*diij~yphyhus. Frond round, filiform, branched ; branches nearly
iimp>e: leaves cylindrical, tapering to the bafe^ fcatteredj proli-
ferous. Eng- Bof.S4'7-
*ohiufus- Cartilaginous, filiform, comprefled,twice or thriCe pinaate:
leaves cy'indrica', nearly oppofite, fpread, very obtufe, truncate.
Eng. Bot I2bi. .
*n{i/ans Filiform, comprelT-dj pinnate: leaves ob'ortg-lanceolate,
ferrate." veficles globular, peduncled, fcaltei'ed, on flat dilated
peduncles Efper 1. 66.
ae'tnnrius. Filiform, bi-anched: leave*? linear, very entire: veficles
globular, peiiuncled. Ru?nph. Amb. 6 /. 76./ I. 2>
Jalkifolius Stem fimpte, Huittlh: leaves lance-linf^^r, very entire,*
velicles globular, axillary, f^rflile. BH\b cetit. 3-^65.
iurblnatus. Filiform, flightly branch'xl : veficles racemcd, one of
them turbinate, peltate, with a heart ihaped crenate leaf.
Gmel t 5./ I.
^bacciferus. Round, filifotm, rigid> much branched: leaves Hnear-
lanceol ite, ferrate: vtsicles globular, very numerous, on round
pcdiMictcs. Efp^r.i- 23.
*fdiquofus Comorr-if-d, branched: leaves 2 rowed, alternate, entire;
ves'C Cv peviuncled, oblong, hollow; pods lanceolate^ folid.
Eng Bot. 474.
Jlliculofus. Fiiifofm-comprefTed: leaves altcrt^ate, flightly ferrate ;
ve-^icles nearly globular, petiuncled^ mucronate.
Juprtpandu^. ComprefTed; branches alternate* leaves linear-lanceo-
late, fo:-!icwhat repand-toothcd; veficles peduncled. Fonk. Arab.
Roja marina. Knund, flcfliy, branched: leaves perfoliate, about 3 in
a whorl, marked^ with a ring in the middle. Gmel t. f. 2.
Jperjhophorus. M.MTibranous, comprefled, forked, capillary : leaves
linear, many-cleft: globules peduncled, lateral.
*abrotanifo ins. Filiform, compreflld, doubly pinnate ; extreme
branchlets veficular : veficles innate, elliptic, ending in many-
parted tubercled leafets. Ner.Brit 14.
*diJcors. Round, branched: leaves linear-lanceolate, ferrate, alter-
nately pinnatifid; upper ones capillary, many-cleft ovate and
tubercled at their tips. Ner. Brit. 17.
m-arginalis^ Somewhat cartilaginous: frond fi'iform, round, comi"
prelfcd, much branched, befet on the lateral margin above with
umbilicate tuhercles, IVidf.
mufcif'jrmis. Membranous, filiform, much branched; branches ffr-
taceous: margins of tlvc item and branches ciliate.
milf.Jaci- -},t.\A f ^■
VOL. vr.~ 5Z
i8oa CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1942. Fucus.
^mucronntus. Round, much branched; hranche?: filiform, fpinous,
the extreme-onfs veficuiar: veficleF innate, 'anccolatcj filiform,
endin-, in a fimple tuberc'ed point. Veiey t if. i.
*larhatus* Round, much branched, \iparmed ; branches filiform,
tubercled at top: tuberc'es cluftcred into an ovate cufpidate pod.
Ejper t. 30.
*Jelagno'ides. Round, much branched; branches panicled, with al-
ternate fubulate fomewhat tetraftichous fpines tubercled at the
bafe; upper-ones clofely imbricate.
^*tamar}fcifoJius. Round, much branched; branches filiform, fpin-
ous, the extreme-ones veficuiar: vtficles round'fh, innate, ending
in fubulate fpines tubt rcled at the bafe. Ner. Brit 1 1 .
* fbrofus. Round, unarmed, much branched: veficles rondifh,
moniliform, innate: leaves entire, lower ones linear- lanceolate,
upper-ones fetaceous. Ner- Brit. 14-
*ligulntus. Somewhat cartilaginous, flat, veinlefs,bipinnate-ligulate;
lieu'es oppofite, 2-rowed, the extreme-ones linear-lanceolate
and fpinous- toothed. Lightf. t. 29.
^efculentus. Simple, undivided, enfiform, on a pinnate ftalk ; divifi-
oris 2-ro wed, oblong, veinlefs. Lightf. 28.
^Jerratus. Linear, forked, ferrate- toothed, cloven and flat at the tips;
barren ones obtule, fertile ones acute. Etig. Bot. 1221.
*vejicu ofus. Linear, forked, entire, with g'obular, innate and ax-
illary veficles, cloven at the tips; barren-ones fiat, fertile- ones tu-
mid. Eng. Bot. t. T066.
^ceranoides. Somewhat forked, linear, entire, fcatteredly pinnate ;
divifions many-cleft, fomewhat radiate, tubercled linear-lanceo- ,
late rather tumid and pointed at their tips,
^tnemhranaceus. Linear, forked, membranous, dotted, diaphanous,
very tender, with an undulate nerve fcatteredly proliferous.
Ner Hrit 6.
^Mlatus, Membranous, very tender, fomewhat forked, with alter-
nate, decurrent fegmems; tubercles globular, fessilc.
Ner. Brit /. 13.
^dentatus. Membranous, branched, almoft" nervelefs, alternately
pinnatifid; branchlets linear, cut at top, with acute fcgments t
troit racemtd. Ner Brit. 15.
^laceratus Mtmbranous, very tender, flightly veined, with linear,
obtufe branches undulate and cur'ed-Iaciniate on their margins ;
tubercles immerfed ErigL Bot 1067.
^laciniatus. Metribranous, branched, veinlefs ; branches dilated,
palmate, ottufe with flat margins: tubercles in the marginal,
fringe Eng. B<?/. 1068.
*hijidus. Membranous, dilated, cloven, with divaricate obtufe fcg-
jments; tubercles marginal, fcattered. Eng. B^t. t. "i-ji.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1^42. Fucus. 1803
pDlyphyllus. Cartilaginous; flem roundifh, flat and toothed towards
the top: leaves gradually dilated, entire. Gmel:- i^\.i.
Flagelium. Stem fimi^le, Icaflefs, fubcoriactous. Gmel.
tii.eroJiis. Leaflef^: Itf ms round, branched ; branches l-rowcd,
crowded, every where befct with filiform fpreading bridles.
F'-.rsk.
fragilis. Stems filiform, forked, brittle, flat-topped, leaflefs; Forsk.
{iebilis Stems round, branched, fomewhat fiat-topptd, tubular weak,
leaflefs.
lurieiform-s. Leaflefs : branches alternate, 3-fided, jointed; joints
wed^e form; angles fubulate, toothed. Forfk.
vifcidus- Stems round, forked, flat-topped, branched, 2 horned at
top. I'orjk.
prolifer. Frondefcent, green, with ovate flat proliferous joints. For/J-
h\pnoiJes. Stem and branches vaguely fcattercd, filiform, round-
comprelVed, carti aginous, pinnate, with fubulate fegments.
"Jacq. coU, I.
flavus. Spongy: branches eredl, fomewhat 5-angled, laciniate-tooth-
ed, areolate, polifhed. Linn, fuppl.
*ciliatus. Membranous, tough, pinnate, clothed and fringed with
fcattered fubulate moftiy fimple procefses bearing the feedsJn a
globular tubercle. E. Bot 1069.
* pahnatus. Membranous, glabrous both fides, palmate; fegments
oblong, nearly fimple. F. Bot. 1306.
*fdulis. Flefhy, wedge form, nearly fimple, glabrous both fides,
rounded at top, entire at the margin. Eng. Bot. 1307.
angulatus. Stem flattilh: branches divaricate, forked, cloven at top:
tubercles lateral and axillary, fcattered^ minute, opake. Gmel.
*Fajc'tu. Somewhat leathery, fimple, linear, tapering to both ends,
undulate, entire, without ftem. For. Dan. t 768.
*P}?yUitis. Membranous, thin, fimple, linear-lanccolate, entire, on a
fiiort comprelfed item. E. Bat^ *33^«
*Jaecharinus. Leathery, fimple, fword-lhaped, on a round rigid ftem.
Eng. Bot. t. t2']6
"^digitatus. Cartilaginous, palmate, with fword-fhaped fegments,
on a round ftalk: root fibrous. Ner- Brit. 3.
bic9rnis. Membranous, pov\dery, dilated, cloven at top. Gmel.
Jerruiatus. Stems round, branched: leaves linear, fimple, ferrulate.
Forjk.
linearis. Flat, linear, forked, taper, acute. Forjkt
pMmaris. Stem round, creeping, branched upwards ; branches fea-
ther-like, leafy. Forjk.
ifolilfer. Fronds flat, gradually dilated, forked ; the extreme-ones
warty, with a linear lanceolate entire leaf at the margin and top,
Fhrjk.
ZS4
i8o4. CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1942. Fuc«s.
iruncatus, Membranou?, 3 and 4-forkeH, with truncate fegmerits'
crenate-curled at top. Pall it. t^.p. 760.
glacialh. Flat, linear, forked, many-cleft, much branched, with ^
very fine fringe. Pall it. 3. 760
filiclnus- Leathery, nearly cylindrical, nnich branched ; branches
fpread into an orb, with frondofe fcgments near 1 he tip.
fVulf.Jacq.z t \^. f.i.
fruticulofus. Leathery, round, filiform, decompoundly branched
above; branches nearly fetaceous, wirh alternate lax branchltt'^,
and fmall pinnate-denticulate fubdivfions.
Wwf,Jacq. 3./. 16 / I. .
*biilboJus. Pa'raate, with enfiform fegments: ftemflat, undulate on
the margins below; root bulbous, rough Ner. Brit. 4..
*rubens. Somewhat membranous, forked, proliferous in a chain-like
manner: branches elliptic; branchlets dilated and cloyen ^t top.
Eng. Bot. t. '055.
^norvegidis. Cartilaginous, forked: branches linear, entire, ro\inded
at top : tubercles hemifphaericaJ, feated on the difk.
Eng. Bot- 1. 1080.
*crifpus. Cartilaginous, forked, curled-undulate: branches dilated,
enure: tubetcles folitary. fcattered, immerfed, consrave on cue
fide. Ner. Brit. u. 12.
*mamilhfui. Cartilaginous, forked, channeled on one fide: brancl'.es
dilated, entire, clothed on both fides with mamillary tubercles.
Eng. Bot, t. 1054.
*TanaiicuIatus. ' Linear, forked, entire, flat-topped, channelled 0^1
or.c fide; the tips cloven; oblong, obtuie, tumid, tubercied.
Eng. Bot. t 823.
genict'.latus. Stem and branches jointed : frond forked, pellucid,
equal: veficles terminal Gmel. 1. J: 3.
*lonus. Forked, linear, acute, tube^cltd on all fides, with a cup-
like bafi'. Eng. Bot, 569.
triqHcicr. Frond, 2-edged, branched; leaves petiojed, denticulate \
vificles immeirfed, oblong, ,3-fided. Mart.
rncemojus. i^iem round, creeping- branched, leudefs: veficles obovate,,
in crowded racemes. Forjk.
trinodis. btqm round, braiichcdi branches with 3 inflected veficles,
fubulaieat top, ForJk.
feticuhfns Round, branched, fcatteredly warty; branches dilated at
the bafe into a papihous veficle,. torjl;:.
* nodojus. Somewhat forked : leaves, 2rowed, pcdunded, round-
ilh, entire, fertile: veficles innate, folitary, broader than the frond
Eng. bot, 570
p^iferus. Filiform, forked: leaves enfiform, membranous, 4ulitaryj,
ferrate; terminal-Qnes inflicted, petioled. Mant.
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1942. Fucus. 1805
ffygmaus. Cartilaginoiis, foiketl, dilated and palmare at top; tub^-r-
cle? g'obular, tennina' pci {orated at top. E. Hot- ^IT,-'-.
Burja Pf'Jioris. Branched abcvcj branches pinnate-branched: branclt-
lets denticulate, with kitlny-foim \vini;ed fefli'e mucronalo
fcales at the top of the extreme ones. Gmcl t. 8. '^.
triangularis. Sti m and brai:fh^s line;' , -j-fided, ferrate, rmbricalc
■^ ways with ipreading 2- pointed denticles: globules ferrate,
feflile. Gmel.^. 4.
eapitatus. Stem ronnd-deprtiled; brnnchts round, fiibulate, alternate,
much crowded; veficles racemed. Gmel
forymbiferus Linear, Hat, fofke-^d, Icng, blact-': leaves ahe^nate,
diilant, ending in denticles: globules terminal, crowded
Gtnel- 9
dentatus. Membranous, nervelefs, red, foniewhat pinnate, with
denticulate thickly dotted legmcnts. Fl- Dan, 354.
Piluiaria Flat, with alternace branches ; f ronJ pinna^ifid, with
lanceolate ferrate mucronate fegmcnts: globules folitary and in
pairs, feltiieand pcciincled Gmel. io» 2.
^hlrjufii. Filiform, round, forked, every where clothed with thick
hair. Mant, 11. i
er'.coidrs Filiform, much branched, hairy. Gmel- w. 2.
*acu/eatiis. Carti'aginous, filiform, much branched: branches linear,
w'th marginal fubulate ereil-lpiries. AVr hv't 8
fplnnat'/Jdus Cartilaginous, branched; branches nearly alternate,
doubly pinnatifid ; fegments obtufe, callous, with ovate felfi'e
tubercles. Eng. Bot- 1202.
•Cornells. Somewhat horny, much branched;branches tapering to both
ends, nearly doubly pirmatifid; ferments oppofuc, f^^read^ obtufe,
tubercled at top. AVa". Br//. 12
*girglttinus. Cartilaginous, linear, forked, with linear acufe branches
fet with Ipinou^ horizontal teeth: tubercles gipbular, feluie.
Eng. Bot. t. goS-
* cartitdgineus. Cartilaginous, repeatedly piimate, nal ed hclow ;]
fubctivifions alternate, comprdfed, nearly linear ; uhimate-oa.s
Ihort, obtufe, tubercled at top. Eng B«/. 14.77.
• (oronqpifolius.. Cartilaginous, much branchLd; branches much
divided, cbfcurely veined, dilated when barren: tul ercles glo-
bular, ;in Ihort 2-rowed forked or pointed (talks. Eng- B*?/. 1.^78
^ coccineus- Somewhat cartilaginous, much branched; ultimate
branches fubulate, alternately pe<^inate on one fide; tubercles
globular, fessile. Eng. Bot. 12+2.
crinitus. Cartilaginous, flat, much branched; branchlcts with limplc
and forked teeth; tubercl<?s fcattercd. QnieU t. 18.2.
fpinuhfus. Cartilaginous, much branched, deprelTed below; branches
flattened, fpread; branchlets nearly o;.^pofitc, pirmarely fetifcrous
each fide: briftles fubulatCj thicit^ntd at top. Gmel, 18 3.
i8o6 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1942. Fucus,
vermlciilaris. Soft, pellucid: fiems round, branched: fronds round,
alternately pinnate, petioled, very Ihort, tumid at top.
Gniel. /. 18 4.
/pinofus. Cartilaginous, leaflefs, branched, with whorled denticles
3 together. fVulf. Jacq. 3 /• 15. 1.
fpermophoruS' Membranous, Torked, compreffcd, capillary: tuber-
cles peduncled, lateral: leaves linear, many-cleft.
ca-fpitofus. Round, branched, with crowded warts tapering to both
ends fimple and branched. Forjk.
papillojus. Round, branched, every where clothed with fpiral rows
ot warts many-lobed at top. ForJk.
uvifer. Round, with fcattered branches, and crowed ovate tubercles,
ForJk.
* plumojus. Kather carti'aginoti'^, repeatedly branched ; branches
doubly pi:inate; ultimate fegments oppolite fubulate, ending in
tubercles which are 4 cleft when ripe. E. Bot. 1308.
*tomentoJus- Roimdilh, equal, downy, forked, obtufe. E-Bot.']i%,
*lubercuUlus. Filiform, forl-ed, unequal in length; angles of the
forks rather obtufe; tips oblong, obtufe, fruiting. E Bet t. 'jzb.
*rotundus. Filiform, forked, flat topped; angles ot the forks rounds
ilh , tips forked, acute, with lateral deformed warts.
Ker. Brit t. 14.
fajligiatus. Filiform, forked, much branched, obtufe, /"/. Z)fl«. 393.
lanojus. Capillary, forked, much branched, rough.
*lumhricalis. Filiform, forked, flat-topped; angles of the forks acute;
tips fruiting, linear-lanceolate, round. E. Bot. 824.
* plicatus. Somewhat horny, fiiiform, equal, much branched;
branchlets rather leatiing to one fide, entangled: tubercles lateral
and terminal'. Eng. Btt. 1080.
*confctvoiilcs. Filiform, much branched; branches and branchlets
rather leaning one fide, tapering to both ends: tubercles hemif-
pharical, lateral, fessile. Ner. Brit. 15
* Jiagelliformis. Filiform, flippcry, branched ; branches, 2- rowed,
moitly alternate, long, fimple or divided, obtufe. E. Bot, 1222.
•Fi/um. slippery, lomewhat cartilaginous, filiform, tapering to both
ends, tubular, fomewhat jointed within. Ner. Brit. 10.
*Lycopodioides. Filiform, branched, every where clothed with pro-
minent briftles: branches moftly fimple. E. Bot 1163.
* pinajlro^des. Filiform, branched, every where clothed with fubu-
late fimple brifties rather leaning to one fide: branches involute
at top. E Bot. 1042.
*JubfuJcus. F.iliform, much branched; branchlets moftly alternate,
fubulate, ihort: fruit axillary, in fmall oblong poiated cluftered
pods. Eng, Bot 1164.
* purpurajcens. Filiform, much branched; branchlets fetaceous,
fcatrered,fubulate: tubercles globular, turgi4,imbeded. E.Bot.vzi^
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1942. Fucus. . 1807
toralloides. Stems fomewhat ;^-fidcd: branches alternately fprcad ;
branchlets denticulate each fide, forked at top. Gtnel.
plicatus. Capillary, uniform, much branched, entangled, nearly
tranfparent. Gm$l 14, 2.
rudis. Roundifh, much branched; branchlets alternate, fafcicled,
very fliort, tubcrcled, rough. GmeJ. 15, 2.
aphyUanthos. Cartilaginous, round, entangled : ultimate branches
Tubulate, thickened at top, or divaricate 2-ways, wiih tranfparent
tubercles at the divarications. Buxb. cent. 2. t. ().f. i.
Serra. Cartilaginous, fimple, proflrate, befet with fubulate briftles
oppofite by pairs. Buxh 3. 3
Jertularioidcs. Cartilaginous, cred, deprefled, very thin, branched;
fronds brift'.c-likc, imbricate, pinnate; divifions numerous, in-
curved, entire, Gmel. 15. 4.
*Wigghii. Filiform, tender much branched; branchlets Cetaceous,
nearly fimple, fcattered, with lanceolate pointed tubercles at their
tips. Eng. Bot t, 1 165.
*afparagoides. Filiform, tender, much branched; branchlets fe-
taceous, oppofite, alternately tipt with globular tubercles.
Eng. Sot. t 571.
*peduncutatus. Filiform, pinnately branched ; branches capillary,
clothed with obovate, llightly peduncled tubercles, filamentous
at top. E. Bot. 545.
BatUoviana. Stem flatti(h a'^oye, branched; filaments pencil-form,
very minute, crowded, lax, floating. Grijel. ic.
Baflera. Stem round, branched at top : tubercles i-feeded> ovate,
alternate. Baji- op. 2. /. 12 /. /.
*capillaris. Filiform, alternately much branched; branchlets fome-
what 2-rowed, Tubulate, (hort. Huds.
*Thrix. Filiform, tubular, unbranched, capillary, many threads
from the fame bafe. Ner Brit. 12. Probably a Conferva.
*cJaveUofus. Filiform, tender, tubular, much branched; branches
and branchlets fomewhat alternate and 2-rovved : tubercles lateral
cup-fhaped. Eng. Bot. 1203.
^kaliformis. Fi iform, rather gflatinous, tubular, much branched ;
brandies and branchlets fomewhat whorlcd, contra£led at the
joints; tubercles globular, lateral. Eng. Bot 640.
*articulatus. Tubular, concatenately jointed, with ovate -cylindrical
joints : branches uniform, forked and whorlcd.
Ner. hrit. t. 8.
•*Opuntia. Somewhat comprefled, folid, jointed, much branched ;
joints obfoletely lanceolate: branches horizontal, pointed.
Ner. hrit. t. l6.
^-vmphibius. Capillary, much branched: branches and branchlets
alternate, invohiie at their lips. Eng. Eot. t. 1428.
i8o8 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1943. Conferva!.
*fruticulofu5. Filiform, branched; branches alternately repeatedlV
pinnate; ultimate branch ets many-cieft, feiaceous ; tObercleS
leffile, ovate. Efper. 87.
*viridis. Repeatedly pinnate, with all the divilions oppofite and ca-
pillary. FL Dan. /. 886.
1943. CONFERVA. Herbaceous hhs or fibres^ moftly
feparated internally by tranfverfe partitions: 7^i?^j fcattered
through the joints, or produced in folitary clofed tubercles
attached to the fibres-
A. Filaments fitnple.
*^f^/w«/(3/fl,G1aucous-fibres jointevi,fprea ling every way from a centre^
and forming; a globe. Eng. Bot t 1^78
*Ericetorum. Fibres thin, cW'Tely entangled: joints rather long, a
little C0!)tra6tod at the partitions. Eiig. Bot. 1553- DiVw. 1.
*b}pu7i5iata Yellowifh, (limy: joints fhort, cylindrical, with 2 dots
in each. Dillwyn Conjerv. 1.
^fontinalis. Filaments clofiiy compared, very ihort, equal, with-
out vifiblc partition^. Fior. Dan 651.3.
*rivulan's. Black-green, ciofely compadled, often twlfted, with ra-
ther fhort joints. Diliw. 39.
*nitida. Splendidly lubricous: joints rather long, cylindrical, with
double fpiral lines of fructification. Dil'w, /. 4.
*Linum. Round, rigid, crackling, inHeded: joints cylindrical j duflcy,
with thin pellucid partitions. Dill 5.25.^.
* capillaris. Round, rigid, curled, tntarigled, brittle: joints cy-
lindricaljjihort, with pellucid pariiiions: tubercles felfile.
Dilku. /.>
fUgaciJftma. Thin, (Iraight, evanefcent when dry : joints tranf-
parent in the centre, with dutky partitions. Roth. CatleSi. botm
1. /. 2./:3.
*Jordida. Very thin, inflected: joints oblong, pellucid, with con-
tra£led partitions. Roth, catah i / ,2, 4.
ferruginea. Membranous, very thin: joints ovate, angular, pellucid
withdufky reiicu'ations. Roth
hyemalis. Mucilagino»is, thin, ferruginous, greenilh-grey and brittle
when dry: joints (hort, round, with pellucid reticulations; parti-
ons dufky. Roth.
*lim&fa. Thin, (liort, mucous, ciofely compaft, greenifh-blue, with
indillinft partitions. Dilru) t 20.
•tnuralis. Thin, fafciave, rather rigid, with obfolete partitions and
very fhort joints. Eng. Bot. 1554. Dillw.'].
*pe£linalis. Pellucid, broken, pointed.- joints very fliort, cryftalline
in the middle; partitions often dilfolved. Dillw, t. 24.
*decorticans. Thin, ciofely compact, greenifli-blue: joints ihort,
with obfcurediflepiments. Dillvj. t. ofy.
fcRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1943. Conferva. 1809
•ioriiioja. Rigid, entangled, thin: joints cylindrical, rather long,
v/ith pellucid partitions. Dilhv, /, 46-
*lucens. Glaucous, thin, Himy: jo nts rather (hort, with fhe frudi-
fication in bands. Dh'Iw- t. 47.
*Jlucca. Thin, minute, Haccid: joints very fhort, with pellucid par-
titions. DUkv. t. 49.
*punSfalis. Slimv, very thin : joints rather fliort, round, with ob-
fctire parti'ions ; the juice at length collecting into folitary glo-
bules. DiUw. t.^\.
* confers I col a. Minute, moflly crowded, acutc^ joints round, of une-
qual length; partitions obfcure DUlw. t. 8
*Jiocculofa. Nearly finiple, compreffcd, minute: joints prifmatic, al-
ternately refraSeil. Diil-vu. t 28.
^lanuginoja. Nearly limple, minute, ferruginous-joints rather long,
.. pellucid in the middle; tubercles i-rovvcd. Diilw, t. 4c:.
*fplralis. Simple or conjugate in pairs, flimy: joints rather long.,
round: fructification in a fingie fpira! line Dil-v.t.T^.
^jugalis. Fiaccid, often conjugate in pair?: fructification in a double
fpiral line, at length c>)llc<£lcd into globules. ly^Uw. t. 5.
^genuf.exa. Britt'e : often abiuptly bent and united at the angles :
joints rather lone, round, with the frudlificaiion in a line.
Diilw. /. 6. ^
P'llnum. Imbricate, pellucid, fomevi'hat claVate. Schrauk.
iohata. Parallel, frotn a lubcd bafe. Schr. t. ']-f-1- 3.
liinceo'-afa. Filaments from a fimple lanceolate obtufe hafe.
Schrank. Jior. huv.
monH'iformis. Filamep.ts wiih a row of oval bodies.
Jcl. Stock. 178:; /. 3./. I — 5.
iranjverfina. Joints unequal, with a double band.
Act. Peirop 3. ,* r /". 12.
B. Filaments branched.
*rubra Branchltts fetaceous, forked at top: joints pellucid in the
iniddle, a little contracted at the partitions ; capfules globular,
lateral. DVku. 74. £ng. Bot. t. 1166.
'Rcthii. Brancblets forked, fafcicled : joints oblong, ftriate, with
pellucid rather elevated partitions; capfules globular, lateral.
Roth Gat bat. I. /. 8. 2.
*pol)7tiorpha. Somewhat cartilaginous, forked, flat-topped: joints
fhort: capfules on the upper branches ovate, felliie. Dillw. .(4..
^elongata. Branches and brancblets elongated, diifufe, fctac.ous,
veined : joints very (hort, with obscure ^ artitions: capfules ova'.e,
feffile. Di'Iw: t. 33.
^oSfiinea. Much branched, hairy, repeatedly ptnnair^; ult mate divl-
fions fafcicled, pencil-form: joints ihort, with obfcwye partitions t
capfules ovate. Eng. Bot.t. 1055.
VOL. Vi.-~A6
i9f CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1943, Conferva.
*r(^ea» Repeatedly pinnate, thin^ alternate: joints oblong, witfi
contracted partitians: capfules placed one way, nearly globular.
Eng. Bof 966. Djilw. ly.
* Plumula. Branches alternate, pinnate, with oppofitc divifions ; the
ultimate-ones leaning one way: capfule {lightly pedicelled.£)zi;.5o
^'vagahunda. Branches and branchlets alternate, every where clothed
with ihort pellucid jointed filaments: partitions approximate,
rather obfcure: capfules pedunc'ed,hemifph2erical,brown.iD/.5.32
*h\j[foldes. Doubly branched, thickly fet withdoubly branched tuits:
partitions obfcure; capfules globular> dark brown, liom the tufts.
Eng, Bot. 547.
far af, ilea. Doubly pinnate, purplifh-brown; ultimate fegriients fu-
bulate: capfules oblong, axillary. E'^g. Bot. 1420.
^Alertcnpi. Brani.:hcs oppoiite;pinnate: joints lliert: capfules minute,
acorn- fliapcd, on fiiort flalks. Eng. i>ot.qQg.
*Iitt$ralii. Much branched, thin, ciofely entangled, with pointed
f'iiments: joints cylindrical, fhort, with dark partitions.
D'lUw tab. 31.
*nana. Much branched, minute, with moftly alternate pointed divi-
fions; joints cylindrical; partitions pellucid Dillw tab 30.
^fiiiviatilis- Dlvifionj- rather rigid, moftly alternate, tapering to hoih
ends: joinib long, dilated 2 ways, with fwollen warty partitions.
Di w t. 29.
*atro virtus. Divifions rather rigid, divaricate, moftly one way,
taptring to both ends, rather ottufe; joints very ftiort, 3 dottedj^
with pellucid psilitions. Di.'lw. t. 25.
*d:ffuja. Pran-hes difFufe, fom.ew~hat forked, flexuou?, r(;mote ;
brarc>;'.et? fhort, approximate, oblufe: joints very long, with
r- iiucid partitions. Dillw. t. 21.
*tomentoja. Thin, clcfely entangled: branches divaricate, the ulti-
mate-ones fimple: joints long. Dillw. 56.
ajpera. Capillary rather rigid, cloftly branched: branchlets one way;
joints lons^, with thin pellucid partitions, altcriiately comprelTcd
when dry: capfules lat'^r^l, globular. Dill. 5. 28'
^ditchotoma. Fafcicled, ftiff, fiat-topped, forked, flightly jointed^,
wiih obfoleie partitions: joints very long: capfules elliptic, feflile.
Dillw. 15. Eng- Bot. 932.
^fi'fca. Membranous, forked; ultimate branches alternate, fimpic:
joints obiong, pellucid ;paniiions contra£led:capfules roundi(li,feiTiie
*canalicularis. Short, fitndcr, green, more branched towards the
bafe. Dill. 4. 15.
^frigida. Creeping, jointlefs: branches foinevv'hat forked, alternate,
infleCiid, di{Un£l when dry; capfiiles roundifh. Dillw. t. i'6.
*^exuoJa. Branches ft^rked, rather rigid, tiexuoiis; branchle-fs nearly-
fimple, alternately fpreadone wa.y: joints cylindrical, with ©bf*-
lete partitions. Pillu\ t. lo.
- CRYPTOGaMIA. ALGM. 1943. Conferva 1811
^repetu, Minnie, creeping, clofely entangled: branches and branch-
Jets moftly one way: joints cylindrical ; partitions a little C(Ki-
traced. DlUw. /. iS.
*myochrous. Ch)fely entangled: branchlets moftly fimplc and one way,
in pairs, incurved, Dilw f: 19.
■*c6moides. I5ranches thin, fcattered, rather remote, pointed: parti-
tions a little contracted, nearly obfolete. DiUiv. / 27.
*aurca. Minute, golden, with long fprcad rather rigid and incurved
branches: joints rather long, with pellucid partitions.
Dillw. t 35- Eng. Bot. 212. ByflTus.
*velutina. Green, entangled, ere£l, (hort, flender, obtiife, moftly
alternately branched; joints (lightly f\vetling,fhortifli. jG.5»/. 1555
^purpurea. Minute rich purple, forked, tlexi'c: joints rather long;
partitions dtilky. Dillw. 43. Ettgl. Bot. 192.
*amphibia. Slightlv jointed, entangled: branches fpread, remote;
branchlets uniting into needle-like points when dry; partitions a
little contraded: capfiiles nearly elliptic. Dilhu /. 41.
^velutea. Very thin and fhort, equal, clofely compared and widely^
extended, violet. DiH. 1. 4.
fochracea. Much branched, very thin and compaiS^, farming an
ochraceous curd-like mafs which on handling breakes in pieces.
koth Cut. Bot. }-t 5-/ 2-
Jlellarl'{. Equal, parallel, from an orbicular bafe, branched at top,
FloKs Dun, t. boo f. I-
fenejiralt{.' Equal, much branched, apprefled, finuate, gibbons, cen-
trifugal.' Rath.
rtltens. Equa', forked, very thin, Hlky, fimple at the ends. Z)."' : 6.
crifpata. Forkc;i, capillary, clofely inticittd^ joint? oblong, with a
fpiral line, alteruaiely comprelLd whcndiv, partitions very ihin,
koth ' _
*fra£la. Much branched, entangled, divaricate: older joint'^ oblong,
younger-ones cylindrical; capfu'es roundidi. Dil-w. 14.
^vi'iofa. Branches and branchlet.s oppofite, dillant. joints very ihort ;
partitions dullry, villous. Di<Iw. t 37.
yiricla Somewhat forked, tuned, veined, purple, with longjoints.
Dil^w. 40.
Jlavefcens. Forked, pelhicid: branches mortiy one way,joints oblong,
partitions remote, contiailed when dry. Roth
^giomerata. Branches alternate; branchlets one way, fafcicled, pen-
cil-form : jeints cylindrical, rather long; partitions pellucid.
Dillw. t. 13-
cryjla'iinu. Very thin, much branched from the bafe, wand like ;
nranchcs tutted: joints ojlong, cryllalline; partitions contracted.
Rh.
/^■dijtarta. Fafciate; branches and branchlets diftorted- joints fhort,
Eng. Bot. 1555.
\yith obfolete partitions. Dillw. t. 22. A 6^
l8ia CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1943. Confbrvs.
*rupi/?ris. Much branched, fafcicled, thin, apprefled, truncate •
joints Itmc:, cylindrical; partitions cryftaliine, a Jittle'contraftcd.
DiUiu. / 23
*^gfagopi/a. Repeatedly forked, clnftered into a globe, and divari-
cating from the centre: join's cylindrical, long : partitions ol>-
fcure, a little contracted. £ng Bot. 1377.
*Ja:tevirens. Much branched, raihtr rigid, curved: branchlets aU
ternate» one way ; joints long; ])artitions pellucid. Dillw. 48.
Fucorum, Very thin, forked: branches very remote, fimple: joints
ovate, obfctire at each end/ partitions pelucid. '
Cat, Bot. 1. /. 4./ 2.
^midahilis' Much branched, gebtinou?, fomcwhat moniliform ;
br^OchletsjTencil-fjrrn, fttaceou?, branched: joints fhort, pariiii-
ons contruiled. i////a'- / 12.
*ge!atinofa. Much branched, moni'iforin, flippery: brancblets thin,
pencil-form, fomewhat whorled: joints fhort; partitions obicure:
Capfules roundilh, amof»g the branchFets. Di/.w. 32. £. Bot. 689.
*atra. Much branched, monilifcrm, fomewhat gelatinous; (-r:)nt'K.
lets fetaceoub : joiiits di'ated towards the top, with imbiicaie
whorled fringe, Cilkv /. 11. F. Bot. bx)o.
*fcQparia. Rigid, fafcicled: branches aiternstc, pointed: joints fhort^-
partitions obfcure. . Dillw- c^^. Evg^ Bot, 1552
•Jpovgiofa. Pranchlets fhort, fimplc, every where innbricate: joints
Ihort: capfules oblong, peduncled Dillw. 42.
'*verticiuata. Cartilaginous, iomcwhat forked/ branchiets uhorlpcl
at the partitions, flioit, curved, moftiy forked ': joints ihort.
Dillw. t SS-
*£quijetifoJia. Branches nearly fimple/ ultimate ones whorled, fhort,
forked, with loner joint'-, DiHw.^^. E7ig. Bot. t. 1479.
*ciiiata. Forked, pincer-Hke ^t the end^: paiiitiims ciliate in -whor'.^:
joir.t« pellucid in the middle; capfuic^ nearly globuiar, lateral,
hroncbiaiis. Slightly brarchcd, very thin; joints (l^.ort, pellucid ;
partitions of 2 rhigs with a iliin ti.nic eafiiy feparaiing between
them, . Roth.
*umhroff. Mixh brafchrd, very thin, cloftly infiecSlcd: joiiits a Hltle
infivif^;.', i.■;^rtuiun^ coniradet', obicure. Cat Bot. i 4- 3.
Mucor. JV. niiie. glai.i"(u.s, much-crowded: joints jiroliferous, diffufe,
nec:rly j-ellrcid. Dill. iiS'f 2t. '
pi.J^.'a. V.ry fljcrt, geiatincus, vvhi'.c: joints cylindrical, cryftalline ;
parjiiionsobiouie. Roth.n. 3'".
violucea. Very ihtn, forked: joint' ovatr, pelluciJ, with contracted
iibfcure partitiorls, C at. Bot. \. t 4 f l. '■ ■ '
*diaphana. Mud: branched, forked iit the ends: joints fw oiler at each
end, diaphanous in the middle; partitions obfo'ctc; capfules glo-
bular, lateral. D/AW- /. 38. -"
CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 194;?. Conferva. igi;
^injlexa. Clofcly inflcfled, very thin, knotty, forked; the knots (hort,
approximate, rcfecie'.l at each end. Cat. hot. \. t 5./ 5.
*ret'nulata. Fiiarricnts iiiiitc<l inio a net-wort. Dill 4. f4.
*foeniculai-ea. Much br.-ii<ched; branches and branchlcts very long,
fcattercd. Di:l. t 1 f. ^.
^muItifjJa. Much branched, rtd; branclilets oppofite, Ihort, many-
cleft. Hnris.
*intcrtexta Siit^htlv branchid; branc'ics fliort, of cq-inl thic'-nefs
fubRnnce a cUjftiy inttrwoven texture without mid rib. Vclle-j.
*corallina, F(.rked, white, acute: joints curpliih, thic!<cr at tliecnd.
Dilt.b.f. \6
*iuhuloja. Much branched, yellowilli-green: joints ova!, alternately
comprelled. Dill. t. 6,/. 30.
*Jetacea. Forked, grccnifli red or prirpliHi; hranclic? long, fetaceou*:
joints cyrindrical. Dill.b.Tt^-:.
*tetragtna. Much branched, pirik-red: branches fqnare.
plana. Compvcifed, red- violet- branches 2-ro>.ed, crowded.
vejicata. Slightly branched, pvoduci.d into a vcficle in the midiile
and at top. Ad. Peiref. 3. / 2 /. 6.
hurjata. Divaricate, emittinfc, !a'.er;<i vticlcs. Ad. Pet. 2- 10.
/aetata. Rcpea'ediy divaricate on th-:; , f^me fide, alternately iilled
with an air bubiile. Jd. Pet. 3. /. 2 /! ip
t/jer/fieiiir. Much branched; branches iinmerfcd, tinitcd by a mem-
brane. Schrank. Bav n t ^^(.)\.
1944. BY'-.SUS. Filajfisnis or fibres thin, meir/oranous,
woolly, fprinklcd extemai-y with grains or fn unification.
*Jeptica. Filament?, fiinjilc, afccndin", entangled, expanded, biackilh
DULL I. f,, 2.
pellicula. Much branched, entanuied, expanded, cinnamon.
Dl.t.i f. 13.
^Candida. D'.fperfed, much branched, vvhitilJi; bia;ic!;!ets iafcic'ed.
D.ll.t. I./. 15.
alutofa. White, mcmbranouf, tender, like bufr ieashcr. f^a'c\-
radicifcrrxis. Snowy, ver) tender, branched, ptndt:lou<-, wiai flat-
tered tloccuiar giobep. Lejk's it. I. p. 92,
globofa. White: filaments college..! in a glo^-^e. Lejh. t. 3.
aquatica. Hyaline; filaiiients llmple, clavate at top. Fi. Dan. Sgb.
hombycina. Snowy, liinple, thin, clnflered, deprein.d. Z)z//. i , 9.
*pl-cjt'horea. Simple, fliort, afcer.ding, tutted, violet. Soiv.'^c^o.
*ttruginoJa, Ere6l, fomewhat fl:.t- topped, fimple and branched, crecn.
Dill. t. I./. 7.
^^nigra. Branched, matted, powdery, biack. E. Bot. ']o2
petraa. Branched, fhi>rt, crect, matted, like black lilk. //^////'.
nigricans. Eredt, tufted, black- green, fimple and branched.
£)///./. 1./. II.
i8i4 CRYPTOGAMIA. ALGAE. 1944, 194^;
'fulva- Branched, tawny, finely feathered. Sow. t. 350.
Jangitinea. Capillary, velvety, pereiinia!, fcarlet,: attached to the
bark of trees. Swartz.
Flos ccbalti. Capillary, vfry tender, rofy, dc^ely interwoven like a
piece of filk. lVu[f.Jucq. coll.i. t \i f. 1.
*hisrhata. Erc<5l, bfanchfd, tufted, with annual interruptions, tawny,
with fmooth deeper tips. Eng. Eot. t. 701.
*Cryptarum. 'Capillary, cinereous, tough, on rocks. Dill, i- 20*
* Flos ciquie. Feathery, floating, greenifh.
eovceUfjta. Exa£lly cancelled every where. Lcderm m.ic.t.n2,
iremelioides. Brov^nifh yellow, geiatinotis^ with the fibres entangled.
Schrank. £av. n. '585. '
ORDER V. FUNGI. <
1945, AGARICUS. F/i!/7^?/jr with gills underneath.,
A. Stem lurroundcd with a rin? and curtain,
^cajarius. v^ap convex, golden: fielh ochraceons: gills broadei: in.
the niiddic, iiircrmediate-oncs very ihort. Sow. t.'^.
* viujcarius. Hed-brown, convex, with whitlih warts gills and
item: Hem fvvollcn at the l>afe. AVif /. 286.
v.iargaritiferus, Paiiib with flefh-colour warts and whitilh tubercles:
gills white. Bull t. 316. . '
Mappa. Cap convex, yc'lovvin^grey: gills alternately longer, ancj
flem yeilowiih: Schaeff t.20.
*V£trucofus Convex, a little concave in th;j middle, warty and fcaly,
whiJilh- gills loofc. Bolt t. 4.'-.
Juhgracilfs. Hemifphasrica', glabrous, greyifli : gills white: ftem
hollow. Batch. 50.
*venjus. White: cap flat, rather nioift, impreffed in the middle :
Hem lull, bulbous at the hafe : gills ntinurous, divided. Bolt.j^^,
B. Stem ivith a curtain without ring.
*gigantcus. Dirty white, funnel -form, receded at the edge: gills
white, broad, irregular : (tern white, rather taper upwards.
Sow t. 244.
*badius. Grange-brown, rather bofied: gills pale-brown, uniform :
, ftem paie: wrapper permcJncnt, 3 lobed. "iiow.t.x.
denudatus. Convex, involved in a yellow-brown hood, with a naked
green ifli fibrous margin: ftem whitiih, full, bulbous at the bafe.^
^chaff. 98.
grijeoalbus. Cap greyifli, lucid, with carinaie p'aits on the margin;
the keel footy-tnealy : gills crowded, unequal, and full flcai *
mealy vvhitifli. Batch. 85.
navtus. Convex, white with brown rays; gills unequal, cinnamon,
loofe behind: Hear grey, thickened downwards. Bull. 2t>j^.
CRYPTOGAMIA. JJ'UNGI. 1945. Agarlcus> t^,^
lu<ens. Yellowifh: cap lucid above, brown beneath. Bui. ^-zx. t.
^helvohis. Brown, conic, cracked: gills red-brown, broad, ihort:.
(tern brown, taper upwards. JPu^. 4.]}. f. 4. 5.
fraaltus. Hemifphasrical, downy wht;n yoiin2;: fleni 4 times as long
as tfce cap, grey,' (lender: gills ferreons. Mich 8i, -^.
minor. BlneKh-bufF, covered with a web.- gill few, broad, cinnamon,
clofe to the full ftem. BiiL 330.
C. Stem annalatc, zui/houf v:rapper,
*prtcerus. Widely conic, boOTed, white brown: gills white, uniform,
fixed to a collar; ftem fcaly • Sow. t. igo.
pijiillaris. Tawny-yellow, with an undufate-plaited rnargin: uills
pale brick-colour, crowded: fteni tawny-yellow, clavato, full.
Batch. 55.
*cumulatus. Redd i(li -brown, woolly and tufted; gills white: ftcD*
yellow br»wn or olive, Diilbous. Bolt. 141. 140
*campejfris. Convex, whiti(h-brown, (potted: glUs pink, becomina-
liver-colour: ftem white. Sow. 305. Mtithroom.
*pratenjis. Convex, vvhitifh or pale, green with grey ftripcs: gilKs
dull flefh-colour: ftem thick, whitifh, with au inHeifled brovvnilh
bafe. Schaeff. t 96.
Jaceratus. Brown flefh celour, with fcaly fpnts larger in the middle
jagged at the edge: gills dirty flefh-colour, ftem browniHi, hollow
Schaeff. t. 242.
*nitens. White, fhining, glutinous yeMowifh in ^the centre : gills
white; ftim whitilh-buif, long. Soiu t. "jx.
radlcofus. Convex, brown fpotted with white; gills numerous,
(lightly ferrate, umber; llem.fcaly : root fufifonn, fibrous.
BuU t. 160.
"fioccofus. Convex, bright bay, tufted with black hair: gills buflF;
Item brown- bav, tuftevl S0W. 284.
Smbricatus. Pale (iilphur, fi'ky, imftiion'', with filky tufts: gills
yellow-oUve, 4 in a fet: ftem long, pale above, ferruginous bclov^r.
Batch. 149.
*viUofus. Fulvous, villous; gills crowded, 3 in a fet, pale grey; ftem
brittle, dirty white, afccnding. Bolt. 42.
^vltellinus. Sulphur: cap conic, with downy tufts, undulate on the
margin: gi^Is loofe, ianceoiaie, in one fet; ftcm glabrou.-, thicker
downwards. Boit. /. 50,
^mutabilis. Brown-orange, cojivex, boffed: pills tawny: ftem red-
brown below, fcurfy, white at top. Schaff. 9.
*durus. Pale dtiflcy-bufF, convex; giils loofc, pale groy, numerous:
ftem pale whitilh-buft', brittle. Boit.b-j. i.
*trichalceus. Rather convex, pale cinnamon, a little defledled at ths
marj^in: gibs dark cinnamon; ftem vvhitiih, ijcarly cvliadrical.
Mstch, /,"i84.
i8i6 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaricus.
alivafcens. Bulbous, livid, olive-grey ; cap rather vifcid, umbonate?
dilated gills and riiiii chcfniit: fttm paler grey. Batch 185.
*ferruginajcens, Bluei(h with a brown ccntve: giHs parplifli-brown:
ftem pale blue. Butch 187.
fnlautiquatus. Spotted with brown ^vith a brown dilk: gills 3 in a
fet: ftem long, fmootb, Baich. 20^.
D ^fem zchhuuf ring or zvrapper.
*virgtneus. Pure white, nearly flat : giHs greatly decurrent: ftcm
full, white, 'cowerby. /. 32
•integer. Various tnts of purple, vifcid: gills moftly white, entire,
tiniform. Sotv. 201.
RuJJ'uIa. Fragrant, fwcei: To'itary, red, with a whitifh tender firm
flelh: gills" thick, rqiiai, ri^id. Krapf. i-r.
tmetieus. Acrid, graveolent, fo itary* I'anguineous: gills equal, thick
brittle, forked at top; lU-m full. Schaeff. 15, if).
eyanoxanthus. Pale or reddifh with a hlueifh margin: gills equal,
white, thick: Hem full, Ihort. Kraf t 6-/. 1-6.^
*x£rampeHnus. Red 10 rich orange, convex, bolTed: gills goMen yel-
low: ftem buff, with a rofy (hade. Sow. t. 31.
virefcens. Vilcid,-varioully coloured: gills whitilh, equal: ftem full,
round. Krapf t. 9/. 6. 7.
gliitinofus. Viiciii, (Lining, ocjiraceous, blackiOi when dry: gills the
fame colour, ihick, branched, equal: ftem round, full, incurved,
thick at the bafe. Kmpf. ti. i -J -
•violasetis. Convex, purpliih-brown, infieded at the edge: gills
I'urple: ftetTi purpiilh, bulbous Sow 209-
araneofus. Tawny, with a cobweb fringe: gills broad, divided be-
hind, whitifh 'ftem ihort, thick, wbitifn BuU-Lfd.
armenlacus. Ruity-chtfnut: gills redJifli; ftem whitilh, fuU, thick at
the bafe. Schaeff'. <Si.
Jericeus. Yellow wiih obfolete fcaly fpols: gills yellow: ftem fliort,
bulbous, fulphur Schaeff. 24,
*rutilus. Rcddilh oiange, licftiy gills purpHfti, coriaceous: ftem red-
difti, thick at top. Sow. t. 105.
*croceus. Rather conic, villous, yellow; gills while: lower part of
the ftem villous, yellow, thicker Sow. 19.
*fulvidus. Fulvous: cap convex, glabrous: gills remote, thick, de-
current, 3 in a fet: ftem pahr. Bolt.t. 56,
*Georgii. Yellow, convex: gilis yel'owilh-white: ftem yellow, thick-*
ilb, fniocth: juice ycUow. ^ow. '^04.
* truncatiis. Brick-colour, conica', "flat at top when young: gills
dirty white, in pairs: ftem white, round, fwollen at the root.
chaeff. 25
*uaccinus. Brown, fcurfy, convex, generally boff"ed; gills pale brown
ftem round, pale brown. Schaeff. 25.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945 Agaricus* i^ij
iuteus. Granular, golden, with a tawny clowded difk: gills yellow ilh;
(tern full, tubercled at the bafe, yellovvHh. Schaeff.^i.
femigineus. Ru(H'-brown with fibrous ftria;; gills brownifh: ftem
round, full, thick below. Schaeff' y^.
Jfriatiti. Chcfiuit, with a paler (hiatc margin: ftem round, thick,
Ihort, full, whitiih. Schaeff 38.
*cerMctus. Deep yellow^ hemilpharrical, fmooth: gills pale yellow,
in pairs: llcm deep yellow, long. Sstu. 20.
*f(icctdus. Campanulate, fafFron, fpottcd : gills brick-colour: ftem
Ihort, pale, curved. Sow. 185.
Rudolphi. Gregarious, oval-conic, obtufc, rough, ferruginous: ftem
flexuous, fulphur, opake brown beneath. Batjch. 23.
Juhgranulatus, Dry, rough, brown, thick, with a thin revolutc
marginc gills brown, finuate: ftem taper, ftriate, hollow, bul-
bous at the bafe. Batfch. 11.
adhterens. Black, glutinous: gills dull, branched, ftightly decurrent:
ftem full, rouud, whitiih. Schaeff. 36,
%ierreiis. Umber, 'vith biownilh hairy fpots: gills and round full
ftem white. Sow. tab 76.
mitratii^. Sulphur ferrugiuouS) with crowded fmall hairy fpots :
giils tawv-vio'et; ftem Icaiy, hollow: vcllovvifti. Schaeff. 84.
undidaius. OiMukly conic> hoary, with darker and unequal angular
fp its in tranfverfc rows: gills dirty white: ftem round, ftiort,
whitiih, buioous. Schaeff. 8g.
jpadiceus. Tawuy, vifcid, dtpreffed: gills brown, the outmoft mi-
nute: ftem hoary, clavatc, filky-fibroj^ Batch 16.
'^chraceus Ochre, ftiining, rathir campanulate: ftem ochre, fome-
what clavate, filky-fiDrous: giils rufty-brown, narrow. Batch. 51.
*cauliciniiiji. Convtx, yellow, orange in the cenire: gills yellow :
ftem bfown, villo.i^, ihicker at bottom Sow. 163.
fcijrigiatus. Conic, unibonate, yellow, longitudinally ftriate : gills
brownifh: Hem round, full, 'one, iiu'-ar, yeilowifti. Schaeff 26.
*latus. Brown moulc-colour, (lightly bolfed; j^ilis pale flefll-colour:
ftem whitilli, round. Sow. loS.
*aureiii. Orange-buff, with dark tufts: gi.ls very Ihort, whitiih r
ftem buff, Imooth. Sow. 77.
*verJicoior. Grecnifti-buff, fcurfy, convex, involute at the margin:
gills yellow-white changing to dark red ; ftem white, becoming
brown,
*coralloides. Tawny-red, convex, fmooth; gills fmall, few, whitiih:
ftem whitiih, thicker in the middle. Dicks.
*c^truleus. Blue-green, dry, hemifpna^rical: gills white, fleftiy, brittle:
ftem round, whitifti. Bolt. t. 12.
^{innamotneus. Cinnamon, fomewhat bofled: gills tawny-red, bro%«
der in the middle: ftem yellow. Sow 205.
VOL. VI.— B 6
igi8 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaricus,
*eJephantiniis. Brown-yellow becoming black: gills yellowifh-white,
fleihy, (Jiflant ; ftem whiter ^ow. 36.
*modiJfimvs. PuIvinatCj fofr, moufe-colour ; gil's narrow, tender,
vvhitifh, unequal, 3 in a fet: ftem bulbous, thick, fpongy.
Bolt.t 40
*Offa, Red-bufF, whitifli at the margin: gills brown-red: ftem white
fcurry. Lul 308.
'binnuieus. Bright fawn-colour, convex,^ mealy : gills buff, very
hrf>ad; ftem chefiiut Sow 173.
*turbinatus. Yellow- buff, convex: gills numerous, dividtd, paler :
ftem whitifti, bulbous. Stw. 120.
*lyeoperdonoides. Entirely black: ftem (hort. Soxu. 3^3-
*contiguHS. Dull yeliowy downy, convex: gills yellow-brown, ana-
Itomofmg: ftem brown, ftrlate. Sow 56.
Libertatis. Dull brownifti, umbonate, fmall, with a greyifti in-
volute mart{in: gills hoary, femitranfparcnt, narrow, unequal
bowed, entire and cloven: ftem long, hoary, folid, bulbous.
V>atjch.f 62.
flleatus. Opake,dry, ferruginous with grey down, umbonate, fmall:
gills narrow, thick, crowded, yellowifh: ftem long, hollow, buU
nous, yeliowifti Batfch 63.
nivojus. Snowy, fmal', convex, with a fcurfy niargin: gills narrow,
crowded: l^em thick, long, fcurfy. Batfch 64.
fiimbatus. Rather moift, glabrous, hoary ftiutied with brown, white
on the margin and beneath; giils broad, white: ftem fcuify, white.
Batfch 69. 66.
tubetojui Whitifti: cap convex, ruther plaited at the edge: gills de-
current; ft::tn thu), full, downy, ^u bous. Buh. 256
*crajfipes. Che'nui, h. milphaLrical, involute, dry : ginS pale brown:
ftem reddifli-whiie, ftriaie. 2ow.\7X).
Coral inns. Smooth, brownifti convex, fmall: gills diftant, minute;
ftem thicker in the middle. Scop.dif. 1./. 9./. 5.
*radicatui. GrcQniih or bfo'.vnifti,obiiift.ly conical:, gills white, few,
ftem brown, taper upwards, iow. 48.
*Oreaaes. Paie fiefli-colour, boftld: gilU itvr, and with the ftem
pale fiefli colour. Sow. 247. Champ?t,noa.
*dr'poph\'llus. Buft'-colour, tawny in the centra, htmifphasrical; gills-
pale buff; ftem tawny, hollow, Saw-\2']-
The rwo jiill appear in circles and form Fair^ ringi.
*oedemdtopus. Recidifti- brown, conic, involute at the edge: gillsr
brownilh yellow, few, flclhy, in pairs: ftem dirty brown, thicker
.in the middle. Bolt. ^3.
""lariciuus F"X-co!our, convex, involute: gills white, in pairs: ftem
browri,branched, thick, fpongy,. Belt. 19.
*fpinipes Brow n, rather conic: gills white-brown: ftem lon^, rough,
prickly at the bafe. 6*?ff. 206.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNCSl. 1945. Agaricn?. 18, <)
fnjaaius^ Tawny, rather conic: gills few, fmall, fhort, purpUfli -
ftem thin, fuil, vi'iih brown bands. Schatff. 223.
rufejcens. Rcdd'fh, ftriate, holiow in the centre : gills decurretit :
ftcm round. Schacff t- SS'
*favidus. YfHovv, obtufely conic: gills deep bufr: ftem pale yellow,
biowniih at th-. bafe. Sow, 336.
tuherctdofus. Y'?ilow, convex, with a tubercled ftriate margin:
gi^^s broad, fhort, fulphiir: fttm linear, ftriatj, white^^ above.
Schaeff. 79.
ieon:nus ' Yellow, boffed, with the margin ftriate: gills broad, flefh-
co'our: llcm long, thin, ycllowilh, flexuous, ftriate. Schaeff. 48.
*fnjcicnlarh. Yellow and orange: gills brown-grccn: ftem yellow,
long, crooked. Sovj. 285.
*^aUtdus. Palp- buff, conical: gills pale flefti-colour: stem fhort, full,
round, pale -S^SLf. 143.
incertus' Wiih fcatltred fcales: cap bay; gills yellovvifti" ftem long,
fomewhat cl^^vate, yellowifh, brownilh below. Schaeff. 62.
'l>tfcofus,- Smooth, coriaceous, vifcid, convex, pale ochre, gills p;ile
ochre, diftant, finuate on the lower margin, undulate on the up-
per ftcm fojid. Batjch / 70.
^tnihrinus.' R^ther moift, white-ochre, with thin pe'liicid margin •:
gills white-ochre,, very broad, dccurrent: ftem Ihort, thicic, tull.
bi'f.fch.f 71.
^rtfigailtnus- Wiiitifh convex: gills white, very fhort, in pairs ;
ftcm \\hitifh, conic, crooked. Baisth.ti,
4cfojJ'ui. Smooth, rigid, boikd: gills nearly eqnal, bkieilh-grey :
ftciT! filky fibrou?, bulbous. Bnttch. 7 5.
^glaucopus. Kcddiih brown, purplifh at the edge: gills red-brovvii :
flem violet, fcurfy, bulbous. 8ow. 29-^.
Jubanttulaius. Pale brown, fmooth, veined, boiled: gills oblong,
oStule both fides, tender, crowded, reddilji; ftem imooth, bul-
bous, yellow, white above the fpurious ring. Batfch. ni^-
^impnber. R::idifh brown, conic, becoming tlattifh and bolfed, with
a yc'llowilh margin; gills deep buif; ftcm whltiih or purplilh,
found. Saiv.l2y.
^prdiferus. B.ff, obtufe'y conic, becoming flat and tarn: gills pale
buff: ftem vvbitilb, proliferous at the bafe. Sow- 169
f^Lif'muicfus . Dry, dull-yellow, with numerous chcfnut villous
fca'-es : gills yellow -ferruginous; 3 in. a fet; ftem yeUowilli, filky-
fibrcns. Batjch /. 190,
fuhferruvineiis. BulbouF, fibrous, livid-brown: gills lax, ferruginous,
• 3 m a iet: fkm thick. Batjch. 186.
elatior. Narrow, pale ochre: gills rufty-yellow, 4. in a fet: ftcm
white long, crooked j filky-fibrous, Batjch. 188.
B62
iSio CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945- Agaricus.
Fufus. Teftactou?, glabrous, cracked: gills paler, ;^ in a fet: fte«
filky -fibrous; thicker upwards. Botjch 189.
tiebularis. Dark-L'rev, glab(Ou>, involute; gill? pale ochre, 3 in a
fet: ftenfigrey; biilli) fibrous, white downy at the bafc.
Batfch.f igu
laterlnus. Somewhat vifcid, boffed, brick-colour : gills pale fibrou?,
narrow: ftem pale, rough. Bull. jo8
difctn. .White, bcircd, rather vifrid: (km longitudinally floccular
bciov, traiifverfeiy above. Eafjch. 196.
fenefcens. Changeable ochre, vifcid: gills broad» pale fulvous, 4 in 9
fet: ftem wiih pile floccular tranfveife ftripes. Batfch. 197.
fubtejaceiis. Pale ochre, cpake: gills ycllowitli, 3 in a fet: ftem floc-
cular. Baifch, 198
truentafus^ -Op^j^e, rigid, white ochre with purplifli dots and zones:
ftem with purpliih fpots ^aijch. f. aoi.
Madreforeus. Brittle, grey with brown fibres: gills broad, livid-
grey, 3 in a fet; ftem pure whiic. Batfch /. 203.
^corticalis, ' Hemifpharica!, whitilh-brown: gills pa'e, in pairs : ftem
xeddiih-brown, crooked. 6'(jw. / 243-
E. CqP funnel -forvi or chlique.-
^lohatus. Funnel-form, lobid, dark livid: gills brown: ftem reddifti-
brcwn, taper, iaw 186 , a'^^'^
*infundibultjorinis. Fimnel-form,brownifti-buflr:gills white,n ^;
ftem brownifti-bufF. EuJl. 2H6.
*ofacus. Dead-v. bite, nearly flat; gills white, numerous: ftem white,,
with a brownifti pith. Sow. f. 142.
fubahitacevs- Pale ruf)us, iomewhat coriaceous, involute : ften^
white-downy or floccular. Bfl(/V^. 194.
coehleariformis. Dr), whitifli, undulateiy ftriate: gills thick, branch^
ed: ftem oblique, fhort, thick* Sckneff. 225-
flammeu$. Yellow, jaggediy fcaly; the fcales of various colours : gills
crenate; ftem ftiort, full. Schaejf'. 39 30-
*tubacfGrmis. Funnel-form, gold-yeHoW: gills pale yellow,, toothed r
Iti^m long, crooked.- Soxv. 382..
♦ cyathiformis. White, giafs-lhaped: gills white, narrow : ftem,
nearly cyiindncal. Bolton- t. 1"^^
impreJJ'us Obconic, grey, with a revolute plaited margin; gills^
numerous, greenifii: ftem full. BuJl, 38-
fanguinoJentns. Blood-redv gills fimple, cloven at top, whitifti, brit-
tle: ftem fuH, blood-red. Bull. 4.2*
obconitus. Moufe-colour, undulate at the edge : gills decurrent,
pointed at both endt, 2 in a fet: ftem full, dilated upwards.
Bull. 286.
furcatus. Green-grey, mealy : gills foxiied, attached t,o the fu.U
fpongy ftem. Bull. 26.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaficus. i^at
Mtro'tomentofus, Oblique, roiigliilh, riifty-brown : gills pale ochre:
ftem (hort, tidck, round, a little incurved, footy, downy.
Batfch f, ^2.
calieiformis Smooth, pale fulvous, involute: gills pale ochre,
decurrent: fltm thick, pale fulvous, grey-downy, dilated upwards.
Schaeff. 252
iegener. Pale fulvous with deeper concentric circles, jagged at the
edge: giUs pale ochre, dpcurrcnt: ftem pale ochre, long, linear,
thicker upwards. Schaeff. 243-
I Uvefcens. Rather moift, livid grey : gills unequal, nioftly entire,
contiguous: ftem long, fibrous Batfch 67.
certinus. Ob'ique, buff: gills narrow, white, unequally decurrent:
ftetn tuberous and downy below. Hoffni. 2. 2.
neptuneus. Glabrous, pa'e ochre; gills narrow, diftant, often cloven:
ftcna 'ong, dilated at top Batfch f. ii8.
fllutaceus. Glabrous, pale flefli colour,vifcid: gills broadifli, unequal.
Batfch- 119.
flaheihitus. Deformed, brown or livid: gills dirty white; ftem ftidrt,).
round, dirty while. ^Schaejf. 4.1^. j^j\..
*tremvlus. Black-brown, with li/id bands: gills dirty white: ftetn
"whitifti, full. Sowerhy. 242.
^ojireatus. Coriaccou5, blueifti-buff, fmooth: gills dirty white: ft:em
fhort, folid, tough. Soxu 241
F. Cap halved: fiem lateral.
* dim-'diatus Red-brown and grey, femicircu'ar, convex, fcaly,
flerhy, involute: gills whitifti, branched: fteuiwhiiifti.
Schacf. /. -33.
aggregalns. Gregarious, brown, with a lobed curled margin: gills
rednifti, branched, l(>mewhat decurrent. ftem thick, curved, tull,
fiilvous-whiie ^chae^. 305, 306,
*pahnatus. Red-brown, flat, oblong, defledcd: gills irregular, 4 in a
fet; ftem reddifti white Sow. 62.
pctalodes. Violet-brown, undulate at the edge: gills crowded, decur-
rent, yeilowil'h. ftem whitifti, full. Bull, 226.
*CQnchatus. Pale cinnamon, conch -form : gills unequal, decurrent,
rich brown: ftemfh rt, full. Bull. 298*
*faUax. Reddilh -brown, femJQrbicular : gills broadifh, 4 in a fet :
ftem ftiort, curved, horizontal. So-w. 341.
glaucus. Hoary, filky^ tender ; gills dilUnt, alternately fliorter: ftem
whiter, Ihort, mealy. Baijch.f. i2j.
*refupinatus. Light brown, flat; giJs light-brown: ftem very crook-
ed, eccentric- Uatjch. 124.
*buccrnalis. Tender, dead white, membranous: gills greatly decur--
rent: ftem a little bent. Soiv. loy.
* fiabehiformis. Smooth, mealy, whitifti-brown: gills yellowilk*
bfown: ftem brovyn variu'^ly eccentric Sow. 109.
i822 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agancusi
*ghintiu-ofus. D^rk-lrown, large: gills white, with globular glancfe
on their fides: fttin fhort, white. BuU^ ^16.
G. Exuding a juice when broken or crtifljed. '
^delicioftis. ^-eddilh-ycllow, nearly fiat, involute: gills flame-colour,
narrow, regularly branched; .ftem pale orange, tapeiring ^own-
war^s. Sow. 202.
*foccincut: Scar'et, conic, fmall; flcm long, folid, a little crookecfj
woo'ly at the bafe Sow- J 97.
*f3rmi?iofiis. Pa'e yellowifli, dep'reflTcd' in the centre, (Irtate and hairy
on the edg.-: gjils unequal, branched, yeUowilh, juicy: ftem yel-
lowijTi Saw. 103.
*LiJIeyi. Smooth," whitifh, deprelR^d jn the centre: giUs whitift;
numerous! rtem white Sow. 104. 245.
*necator. Ftattifh, biiff, depreiled and darker in the centre; the marr-
gin invplute and villous: gills pale yel'ow, moftly in pairs: llcn^
obconic. bull 529.
*zs/jfr.riui. Pale brown with darker circles, involute : giHs b,u^-
white, variciifiy branched: ftem biifF-whrte. Sow 20^.
^ruftis.. Oranyf, umbilicaie wHeil old: gills t^in, narrow, brittle,
brownifn with yellow juice: ftem full, brittle. Bolt. ().
*Iiveris. Monfe-cplour^ concayf, involute, plaited: gills buff, nu-
merous: fttm white, thick. Batjch. 292.
"ccris. Brown, vifcid, fliining, obl'que: gilU reddifh -buffi branch-
ing: ftem whftiOi, (hin^ng. Bolt, 60,
*lactijluu5. Red brown with milky juice: ^ills paler: ftem rcddrffi,
thicker downwards Sow. io± '
dcerriinus. Emitting a highly acrid juice, brownifli, firm: gills brit-
tle, yel'owiili or flclh'-cotour : ftem firll, round, fpongy.
Bui. t. 283.- ' "
tckoraius. Opake, te/ider, 'Iry, fulvous-ochre, deprcffcd in the centre,
■with a laffron railVd margin: gills unequal, cloven outwards, pale
ochrt; Item pale ochre. Eotjch.to
*ctmicarius- Deep chefrnit, hollow, involute: gills buff; ftemcheC-
nut, darker below: fieih red- brown. Patfch t().
*[tlperatu5. Dirty-yellow-white, woolly, dtrpreiled fn the centre .•
gills pale pinky-red: ftem pale yellow: juice miiky, peppi^ry.
i'dit t.2\,
IJiilliardi. Acrid, fmooth, pale cinnamon, deprelfed in the centre,
with an infieiled crenulate margin: gills in pairs; ftem round,
^ thick. Bull. /. 292
H. Smoothy membranous or flejhy. cap and giVs coriaceous,
^fragrans. Brown-white, feinitianfparent: gils 4 in a let: ftena
foijg,. brown-white. Sow. t. lo-
^vielleus. Pale- buff, darker and rather ^onic in the centre: gills palc"
brown; ftem whltifh,^ crooked; " Schacff.4.^.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945- Agaricus. jSz^
cereolus' Camparn)!ate, pale fu'phur, with a rufty-<Khre margin -•
gills gr'V- brown: ftemjoiig, fnowy, full, Scha-ff. (^\.
*JnchrytnaI/s. Ochre brown, (triate, depreflfed in the centre: gil's
deep rcd-brov.n: ftcm red brov%n Batcjh. f, 7. 8-
*auricomus. Gold-brown, convex, boded: gilN brownifh-vvhite, in
pairs: ftem brown, thicker at top. Batfch 21.
(andicans. Cohwx, fliiiiing, yellow, rather vifcid: gills brown :
ftem linear, full, white, annirate. Schae^'. 21.
fatrino/us. Mealy, conic, depreflicl, pale ochre , yellovvifli in thq
centre: gills pale brown: ftcm long, whitilh, femipellucid, bul-
bous. Schaejf. Z05.
eoUhjus. Convex, boircd, white or pale ochre, Hiining; gills grey-
wiiite: ftem long, hollow, femitranfparent, white or paie ucluf.
^chaeff. 11O'
*dyp€otartus. Convex, boflcd, white-brown, mottled ; gilts white,
nnmerons: Item fmooth, bulbous Sow- 1 14.
*iigrinus. Whitilh, tufted, dcprelFed in the centre: gills yellow or
whitifh: ilem oblique, fpotttd. Sow. 68.
eafianeui Smooth, filky, chefnut: gills tender, red-brown: Hem line-
ar, white, hollow, elaftic. Bull. 268.
^Irregularis. Pale-brown, bofled; irregular: giUs pale rofy, broad,
diflant: ftem whitilh, cylindrical, flattened and broader at lop.
Bolttn. /. 13-
^elajlicus. Convex, ferruginous: flelh and elaftic rin.j white : .gills;
diftant, uhite: flem uneqMa!, full, elaftic, ferrugifious. BoJ/. 16.
*pIumofus. Moiife-colour, hcmifphaarical, with downy or fcatht rv
tufts; gi'ds white, numerous, 3 in a f--t: ftcm moufe -colour, lufjed
Tugro-vtllojus. Rather moifl:, downy, blackilh: gills at length reduilh:
ftt'm linear, white. BiiU.t. 214.
*fij[J'us Convex, fcurfy, brown: gills pale red, broadj ftem tubular,
ftriate. BoU. t. 35.
*rubens. Dark-red, ilightly conic: gills ruby-red; ftem folid, bright
red. Boh 36. ..
ramei.lis. Hollow when old, white, brown or reddifli in t!ic> ccntrer
gills numerous, divided, whitiih; ftem foiid, roun.i, vvhuilh.
Hull. /, 336.
*velutipes. Cluftcred, reddifh-buff- gills pale yellow, Sin a fet: ftem
ycHow and dark brown, velvety below. Sow 26?,.
*ardefiacus' Blue, convex, depreflcd; gills brown-bufr: ftem hollow,
blue. Bull. 348.
repens. Yellowilh, convex, deprefled in the centre- gills yellowilh,
divided; ftem creeping, hollow, fibrous, with red branches.
Bi< L t 90.
*cj-Si-at»(. iSiiifi-'n, fmootb, dry, conic, with a jagjjed repand margin:
giilb few, red- yellow .-'ilem folid, yc' low. iaw. 381,-
i824 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGt. 1945. Agsricus.
Hyacinthus. Conic, yellow or greenifh-brown: gills paler: ftem long,
linear, ftraighr, hollow. Batfch. /. x-8
^auratus. Convex, vifcidi orange: gills fuipfeur: ftem hollow, orange.
Bolton. 67. 2.
*fci(J'ui. Sulphur, rather conic, jagged : gills very broad, narrow at
the bafe, 3 in a fet: ft<-in hollow, twiited- Bi//. 68.
faperftitiofus. While, orbicular, dry, with a rather convex margin :
gills a little flexuons: ftem linear, hoHow at top. ^uU. 56.
^USiicaulis. Convex, light brown-buff with a whitifh margin: gills
brown: ftem white, bending, fplitting. Bull. 102.
*piluliformis. Brown, globular, dry. gills white, in pairs: ftem white,
hollow. Bull. 112.
contortus. Dry, convex, umbre, with a wart in the centre; gills brit-
tle, whitilli: ftem f^iral, whitifh. B«//. 36.
amaricans. Greafy, yellow-green: gills green: ftem yellow, hollow,
a little fiexnous. Bull, f. 30
*cyaneus. Blueifh green, a little convex, defiefled at the edge: gills
brown lilac, 8 in a fet: \\em bhieilh -green, crooked, Eolt^ 30.
Beryllus. A little conic, yellow. Tea green ai^.ti fibrous outwardly: gills
pale red: ftem long, yellowifh, with a blackjfh ring. Schaeff". 1.
*mofchatus. With a mufky fmell, glaucous-green, hearly flat: gills
white, 8 in a fet: ftem white, round. Bull 176.
*fulphureus. Sulphur, fomewhat conic, dry : gills numerous, 3 in a
fet: ftem round, fibrous, ^ow. 44.
abbreviatus Obtufely conic, ferruginous or footy: gills whitifh or
yellowifh: ftem long, whitifh, hollow. Schaff, 250, 7.53,
Jubcorveus. Conic, deprelTed, chefnut with an orange margin: gills
thick, pale: ftem linear, flexuous, hollow, pale. Batfch- %t^.
*Ja)*guineus. Blood red, tl fh the fame: gills rather diftant : ftem
linear, folid, rigid, ftriate. Sow. 43.
lereus. Hemifphasrica), dry, fmooth, waxy: gills, thin, diftant, yelr
lowifh : ftem linear, yellow, hollow in the middle.
Jacq. Anji. z.t.x^.f. -^^
*fordidus. Livid brown, convex to funnel-form : gills brown :
ftem round, brown, taper upwards. Sow. 363.
flavO'floccofus. Bulfed, fulphur-ochre, with branny tufts, crenulatC
at the edge : gills whitifh : ftem fubfcrruginous, branny.
Batfch. 97,
^circumfcriptus, Whitifh-brown, fcurfy, convex, depreflcd: gills
reddifti-brown: ftem whitifh brown Batfch. 08.
^rojelhis. Brown-red, flefh ttdi\ gills kidney-red, few: flem folid,
kidney-red. Batfcb. 99
*Jubcartieus. Vifcid, convex, buff, darker in the centre: gills buff,
broad: ftem buff, polifhed. Batfch. 100.
cinerajcens. Glabrous, grey-brown: gills yellowifh, 4 in a fet: ftem
fibrous, full, grey-brown. Batjch. xoK
GRYPTOGaMIA. fungi- 1945. Agaricus. 1825
^obJoJefcens. Bofled, fmooth, fleftiy- ochre: gills broadifh, livid: ftem
ticlliv-ochre, full, fpongy Batfch. '•.02 lot,,
tremebnndus. Pale flelb-coUMir, thick ifh in the middle; gills unequal;
(tern fibrous, twifted, hollow. Batfch J04.
cano-brunneus. Vifcid, tender, grey flcfh colour: gills chefnut,
mealy ai the ends: Hem fibrous, hollow, grey flefh-colour.
Batfih. 105.
candidobulbojus. BolTtd, filky-white: gills livid, white at the ends :
ftem folid, ftronc, bulbous. Batfch. 106.
*nmofus. Conic, bolFed, reddilh-brown and yellow, ftriped : gills
olive-brown: ftcm whitilh, bulbous. Sow. 323-
bulhularh. Smooth, boifed, hcmifphxricul, deprelTod, yellowifh :
giiln livid fulvous, 3 in a fet: item white, filky, full, bulbous.
Batfch. 108.
*ctrlaceiis. DcprelTed-convex, flc {by ochre; gills pale brown: ftem
pale brown, thicker above. Batfch log-
*femiglobatus Greenifh-yellow, houiifphasrical: gills brown, mot^
tied: iUm pale buff. Sow. 2^'^.
*diffufi!S. Tender, (mooih, livid flefh- colour: gills long, violet-ful-
vous: flcm fno'vvv, long, ho;low. Batjch, iii.
*J)urprireus. Purplilh, fomewhat boiTcd, becoming brown: gills
white: ftcm round, purple. Bolt. t. 14. B.
*contortUis. Brown, itriate, undulate: gills and fhortftem flefh-colour
Bolt 41. J.
gramilofus. Rulty ochre with white granulations: gills white: ftem
linear, ftrong. Batjch. 24.
hifpidus. Chefnut, briltly on the crown; gills pale brown: ftem li-
near, ftroug, pale brown. Bat/ch. 2^
fuUgiKatus. Conic, with fnowy grey and obfcure footy ftrcaks,
fomewhat fcaly; sills and linear Item Inowy Bntfch 26.
*Umbraculnm. Brown, conic, Itriate: gibs diity white: Utm brown,
round, downy Hi the bale. Batjch 4
murhius. Depr died, black: gills grey: ftcm long, linear, ftrong, grey
wiih black ftrcas- Uatjch. \g
*farinaceus. Pinky- brow n^ boHi-il; gi'ls pa'e pink, crenate; ftem
pale pinky- brown, thicker at top. Sow. 20^.
*amctb\fiinus. Purple, convex: gills purpie: ftem pale purple, folid,
downy at the bafe. Sozu 187.
•laiuhinus. Rofy-purple; convex, gills rofy-purple: ftem hollow,
rofy-purple. ^"■'Ow. 72 ?
laccatus. Pale tlefti colour, ftriate, convex: deprefled in the centre ;
ftem roimd, straight. Batjch, 20.
majalis. Convex, dry, pale buff: gills membranous, acute at both
ends: stem thickened downwards. Bull. 142.
VOL. VI— C 6
i826 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaricus.
* mammofus. Convex, umbonate, grey-brown: gills yellow-grey :
ftem grey-brown, folid. Bolton 69.
■^alUatuSs Wiih a garlick odour, brown -buff, ftriate and undulate:
giils yellowrbuff; ftem downy, flefh-colour at top, red-brown at
bottom. Sozu /. 81.
*alUaceus. With a garlick odour, dark -brown at top, paler at the
edge: gills white: ftem blackilh. Jacq. Aufi. 82.
pUtatus. With a garlick odour, flattilh, yellow rufous and plaited
on the margin : gills whitifti : ftem linear, rufous
Schaeff. t. 99./" 2. 5. 8;
Ahiet'is. A little vifcid, depreffo- concave: gills whitlfh: ftem long,
fulvous. Schaeff. qq,f- 1.3.4.
Pineti. C^uftend, dcprelTo- convex, bofled, nearly fnowy/gills white:
stem linear, dulky. Batfch 9.
efculenius. Convex, e?rthy-brown; gills white: stem flender, hollow,
dull ochre. Jacq. Aust. 2. /. 14 /. 4.
clavus. Pale orange or fcarlet, depreflo- convex: gills white, in pairs:
stem pale orange, flender, foiid. Bolt. 39. B.
crenulatus. Pale cinnamon, whitemeaiy, crenate: gills and flender
hoHow stem pale cinnamon. Schaeff. 226.
fubcoriaccus Rather convex, brownifli-ochre: giUs livid- brown: stem
lonid, linear, yellowifti, ^Schaeff. 203.
*atro-rufus Dark-brown, convex, bolfed: gills reddifli-brown :
stem brown, elastic, bulbous. BqU 51. i.
^Jetaceus. Carmine, boiled: giils golden: stem long, linear, pale ful-
phur. Schaeff. 222. '^ow 282.
clavis. Yellow brown; gills with divided branches: stem blackifli,
round, fhort, full Bull. 148.
*Fihiila. Orange or yellow-brown, hollow in the centre: gills bufF:
stem orange or yc'lovv. Sszf . /. 45.
*confluens, Brown-bufF, concave, wi:h irregular protuberances :
stems fevera, taper downwards. 168.
*eUxus. Brown, flat, lobed, undirlate; gills bufF; stem buff", folid.
Sower By 172.
Campanella Conic-convex, boflied, glabrous, striate, faffron: gills
pale fulphur: fctem flender, faff^ron. Schaeff. 230.
ferruginatus. Conic, yellowifli, ferruginous in the centre: gills pale
brownifli: stem twisted pale. Batfch. 92.
HypnL Reddifh-brown, conic; giUs cinnamon; stem tubular, fox-
colour, fhining. Batfch. 96.
firiatellus. Conic, white and yellow-grey, clofely plaited: gills lead-
colour: stem fiiiform, hollow, white. Schaeff. 211.
Fianus. Conic, pointed, brown or yellow: gills red: stem long; li-
near, paler. Schaeff. /. 63. 70. 22g.
fuliginarius. Conic, pointed, black, rough: gills ficfli colour: stem
blackilh, whitilh above. Sihacff 40.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaricus. 1827
contraSlus. BIsck-brown, striate, oblong, with a whiter ci)ns!rlc>cd
margin : .stem fibrou<;, Hexiinus, striate, black-brown, with a
whiter bri'tlybafe. Baifch. 85.
gland'ifer. Oblong, blackstriate with brown, with a white con-
striked margin: gills white; stem black-brown. Batfch. 86.
atro-cyaneus. Black with abhie mealinefs, dofely grooved, whiter at
the edy;e; gills whiter: stem grooved. Batfch, ^^-j.
lundus. Rather mf)i' t, grey-ochre: gills tawy, 2 in a fet: stem white-, •
clavate at the bafe. Batfch 90
Timofus. Grey-brown, pruinons, with often white cracks:gills white,
broad: stem fnowy, filky, fibrous. Batfch. 206.
*marginatus Biii^', conic, with a thin involute margin: gills bufF,
few, narrow: stem buff. Batfch 207.
aherabil'ts. Yellowifh, deprefro-conic: gills rusti -brown: stem fibril-
lous. Batfch. 208.
v'lfccraiis. Livcr-fiilvous, convex becoming hollow: gills thick, few,
T^ in a fct: stem white at the bafe. Butfch, 2t i.
chryfodta. White with a yellowifh crcnate edge: gills fulphur-mealy
at the edge: stem yellow mealy at top. Batfch 212.
I. Smooth y tender, mof}ly pellucid, with the cap Jiriate and plaited, ge-
nerally of an uniform colour,
*graa'is. Somewhat conic, elastic, dry; gills few, trifid, red: stem
very long, flender. Bolt. t. ^i. f. \.
sulptiratus. Yellowifh-grey, convex, with broad unequal plaits ;
gills whitifh, 2 in a fet: llem fulphur. Sihaeff. 31.
adust us. Brown, conic, with broad plait?, pale-grey outwards: flcm
long, linear, hollow. Schaeff 32-
pilofunis. Grey- brown, repand-toothcd, with broad p'aits at the fides;
gills in pairs; Item hairy at the fides below. Batfch. 2.
Tintinnnbulum, Grey, fcmiovatc, eniire, clofely (Iriate at the fides:
item long yellowidij. Butfch. 3.
*minutu'us . Brown yellow, campanulatc: gills yellowifh, few: ftem
folid, white, a little curved. Schaeff. 308.
hirtu}. Somewhat downy, tender, flriate, grey: gills in pairs, nu-
merous, divided., pointed at both ends. Butl. 138.
*pilofns. Clothed with ftiff hairs, yellow: gills white: flem dark-
brown, fetaceous. Sow. 164.
*androfaceus. White, membranous: gills white, few: ftem fetaceous,
blackifh. Sow. 94.
^bicolor. Brownifli: gills few, distant: stem capillary, hard, pellucid,
black. Bolton. 32.
ncfhus. Whiiiih greyifli or yellowilli, flefh white: giUs dccurrent: .
st^m flendvT, fo id. Bull. 276.
i^mbeltatus. Whitilh, rather conic, bccoir.ingflat, bolfcd and plaited :
:.ttm (lender, hollow: gills distant. 'S^chaeff. 309.
C62
i828 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945- Agaricus. ^
*iimlel!iferus. Warty-white, membranous: gills white, broader a
the bafe; ftcm fHactous. Bolt,7,().A.
^Candidas. Brownirxi white, concave when old: gills white; ftem
white, foiid. Bolton. 39. D.
*radtaius. (Jrey with a brown orange centre, plaited: gills grey:
flalk whire, hollow. Bolt 39. C
*turfaceus. Waity brown, with pale ftrix, pellucid, twifted: gills
rugged: ftem bowed. Bo't. 41. c.
*luteo-aibiis. YJl«w, conic, ftriate: gills white: ftem pale yellow,
fetaceous. Bolton. 3B 1.
•fiavipes Brown-white, obtufely conic, ftriate: gills brown- white :
ftem yellow, tender. Schaeff. 31. _
•Colus- Conic, white or buff: gills orange or whitifti. ftem whiiifh,
often bu'.bous. Soiv. y\. r n
^tenuis. W'iitifh, conic, membranous: gills 3 in a fet: ftem very
long, hollow, tranfparent. Bs//. 37.
*cQ*ifertus White, acutely conic, downy: gills browniOi- white, thin,
uniform: ftem white, taper upwards. Bj/z/iS.
*Rotula. Hemifph=:rical, white, crenate: gills fixed t(? a collar fur-
rounding the ftem: ftem black at the bottom, often branched.
Sow 95. , -> . Ml V •
*:-Gmcus Campanulate, acute, ftiining, livid, ftriate: gills white:
::cm hoiiou , f;rey. Schaejj' <ii. f. '—()•
*xylot.j:!}us. Rich riut-brown, tlattilh, ftriatet gills brown, broad .-
item rich brovn, crooked. Sow. 167.
• p^y.^idius. Brown, hemifph^r-cal: giHs pale ftraw-colour; ftem
yei.ov/ woolly at the bafe. ^cw. 37.
*^qnejlru Paleyeiiow, convex: gills fulphur: stem white or duiky
yellow, hollow. BoUojT. 65.
*c^jpda^us Acute y con!:, cinnamon : gills dua->-brown : stem
bro\.nifti, hollow. Be//. 66./. 2-
*nuceus. Kc). brown, .obea, involute: gills p.^le brown, broad: hem
D?.ie dean white Bolton, jo.
g> j'l's Fiat-conic, bcfled, opake, with broad obtufe plaits: gilis3 m
i iei: item fibrous at the bafe Batjch. So.
clavu'arls, Grernilh- white, nearly hcnnfphxri^al, umbiiicatc, ob-
fcujciy plaiieri: stem bulbous. Batjch. 81.
Mucor. Very minute, grey, convex: stem pellucid, fixed to an annu-
lar bulb at the bafe. .chutff.^?..
faccharinus. Whiic, flat conic, o|>ake, loofely plaited, undulate: stem
lubulate, reddifli. Batjch 83
K. Tendevy more or lefs tranfparent, partly d'ljjolving lulo a hlnck
fluid, or furnijhed with black g'li'-s.
*appendiculatus. Pale buff, conic: gills red-brown to dark chocolate;
stem whitifti, hollow. S(?it;. 324.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945- Agaricns. 182^
* papyrareus. White, hemifpha^rical, membranous: j.ills 3 iiiafct,
blackiOi when oui: aem hollow.. Bolf. i\ _
*umhiiicaris. Coriaceous, whitifh, dilfolving into a brown flu,d :
eiUs 7 inafet: rtem fnlid. BoU^■]■ _
.«rWr;«i Co«ic, {li;ning,lea<i-c<your: g.'ls blac. ^vltha^vhIunl
edge: ftem tawny below Batfch.fO.gi- ^ ^
>^./r J«.. Opake, bolTea, clofe'v plaited, ^rey.fh^nchrer gUls black-
btown wi h a whitii'h .a^e; ftem hollow. B^ifjro. 89-
;r«rr.//.«.. Convex, with forked plaits: gills grey, in pairs: ftem ai-
bulate, white. Batjch.-jq,
*Jemiovatus. Light brown, campanulate,rmooth: gills grey to bh.k.
ftcm whitilh. Soio. i^x. u -n 1 1 .u ^„ri.,^
^tricolor. Campanulate, brown, ftnate, fmooih: gills blac., curLd
on the ed^e: ftem hollow. Bolt. i^^. ^ ,. ,
papWiger. Campanulate, jagged, grey feu rfy, Itr.ate on the margin,
with a central wart: giUs b'ack with a fnowy margin: item pel-
lucid, black, meaiy. BatJ'ih. 78-
^lachrymahundus. Diny brown, convex, woolly: gills brown with
black fpots; Hem whitiOi. -S'sw. 4-i'
L. C«/» ^/^-^^ ^^«/^= ^/7/5/../v ivhcn oU. and d'.Jolvlng Into a hlach
fanies: Jiem boUovJ
*cor,gregatus. Brown-huff, furrowed at the fides: gills white, grey
on* the edge: ftem while, fmoodi: Sow- 261.
fucchcus, cSnvcx-car.panuiate, jagged, pale orange, ftnate: gills
icad-col.uir: ftem lon:^, white Schaeff.b. ;
,,j«.«.. Grry- brown, jaggec, iiightly Uriate and plaited: gnls black-
brov>n- ftem long, white. Schaeff. ij
iortuu Paieflcih -colour, jagged, crowdedly ftnate: gills black; ftcm
lonp, white, twifted. ftrong. Schaeff, ro\^
*clnereut Warty-grey, ftriate, brown in the centre: g.lls grey, not
reaching the Item: ftem white. Bolt. 29.
margaritaJs. SiUery mixed with paiplc, ftnate: ftcm round, dirty,
thicker beU.w. Schi.-rff •2t6.
*>./^r/«n Ovate, grey-brown, fcaly, ftriau-: gills uniform: ftcm
white, thick towarua the bafe. Sozu. iS«.
^.//««^;/. Ovate, grov, ftriate, becoming tawny: gills ferrulate .
Item linear, white F^UL P^r. t. 12./. lo. 1 1. ^
5^/^m/j. Pale ochrv, becoming brownilh torn and ftnate: gills red-
li.id: ftehi ftender, whitifh, Schjeff 06.
*.rf.J/V«.wj. Warty^wh te wuh pur p ilh ftreaks andyellowuh fcales.
eiils pointed: ftcm flexuous. Scharjf 47- 4-8- .,, • 1
*cylindncus. Whituh, cylindrical, with brown fc.-iles: gills pmky.
ftcm white, bulbous, ■ow. 189. .„ , , , . n ^u
*jimiputr.s. Pale brown, conic, obtufe: gills dark brown to olack :
ftem white. ^m/A 66.
i8
30 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1945. Agaricus;
*stercoranus. Convex, grey, fcaly, becoming revolute and torn: gills
grey to black: ftem thicker below. Sow, 262,
*campanulatus. Conic, hrown and lead-colour, plaited, ftriate-eills
dirry grey: ftem whitilh -grey. Boh. t. t^\.
atramentarius. Brown, fpotted, rather moift/plaited: gjUs whitifh-
item Imear. Bull. 164.,
J^^'i'fa/is.^ Livid-grey, crcnulate,ftriate, with a ferruginous crown •
gills olack.- ftem afcendin;.', very pale, Batcjh. 6i i.
-praceus. Grey with ^^hitifh flakes, conic when young: gjUs -j in a
let; ftem grey taper upwards. Sqw.x'jq. ^- o& J
L. Stemlefs,
*ilaMo/us. Dark brown, large: gills white, with globular glands-
ftem hardly any, white. Bull 426 ' ^
*drpluens Pale grey-brown, cracked, filky: gills watery-brown :
item hardly any, light brown, cloihy. Bolt. -^2.
*applica/us. Greeniih-grey: gills paler, diverging from the centre.
cow 301.
dichrous Tawny and bl^ckifti, with a rcpand-lobed margin: gills
bilul, pale ujlphur-ochre. Schteff. 2ijb.
vloUceo.fulvens. Vio.'et-fulvous, coriaceous, rough, femiorbicular:
Batjch 39.
Lingua. Semiorbicular, fulvous; gills purple. Mich. 6^. -t-.
Julvefcens- Coriaceous, villous, whitifti: gills fulvous Fail] 1 4
cacjpitojus Spatnlate, convex, yellow, fmoothilh: gills earthy-brown.
Micb. gen. t.bi^:f. ^.b.
*nivcus. Snowy, dry, glabrous, with an unequal margin: gills pale
tcrnigirious. SovJ 97. o o r .
moJUs. ^ Daormed, red-bufF, a little woolly; gills reddifti-ochre, in
pairs. Soiu 98.
*planus Moufe-brown, flat, with darker concentric lines near the
undulate margm: gills moufe-brovNU. holt, 'jz^
1946. MERULIUS. i^//;/^//J with veins underneath.
A. On a stem.
*cQrnucopiolda. Dull cinnamon, lobed, curled: veins running dewn
to ilie root; ftcni grooved. Boltsn.^- ^
umhonatus. Grey, boftedr veins white: ftem grey, round
Jac^. Aust. 2./ 16./: I, » /
CW/«^ Funnel-form, wood colour : veins decurrent: ftem round
nolow. Bu.'l- 208
'infundibuliformis Gr.y moufc-colour, funnel-form: veitis filvery:
item comprclRd, hollow. £o!t. 34. ^
""undulatus. Funnel-form, undulate, gJlden and veined without, du^-
brown vvuhin. Be//. /. 105, 2.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1946, 1947. 183^
egaricoides. Funnel-form, yellowifh, zoned, foft: ftem hollow.
Bull, 208.
*canthareVoides' Brown: ftem orange. Sow. 47.
aurantiarus. Dry, orange: veins red: ftcm round, linear full.
Jacq. Aujt. 2- /. 14./ 3.
erifpus Funnel form, curled, coriaceous; ftem foiid: BtfU. 4.61;'
*GanthareUus. Yellow, becomint» hollow, with an irregular curletl
margin: veins decurrent; ftem folid. Sow. j^(}.
*Squ,'!mu!a. Whitilh, convex; veins white, uniform: ftem brown,
downy. i>ow. 93.
tnfiexHs. Funnel-firm, yellow, infleded: veins ycUowifti decurrent:
ftem golden, thicker in the middle. Va'tll.w,
*mujngenus. Semicircular, pale brown: Item iatera', thick, fliort.
^ull 288.
pezizoides. Funnel form, nearly ftemlefs; the difk fpreading, Hnu-
ate dotted; veins obfolete. Schaeff" 165. 166.
B. Stemlefs'
*alneus. Rvi' t r convex, ftmicircuiar, white-downy, repand: veins
. brov^-n huff, in pairs. Sow. 183.
*betuliniis. Brown -biff, downy, zoned, irregularly circular: veins
recldilh-brown* branched Sow. i8z.
*querneus. Brown, fott, leathery, zoned, irregularly circular: veins
brovi n» unduiate, anaftomoling. Sow, 18 «■
Jquani-'fus. M.mbran^u.s, rully-red, fcaly * veins buff. Schrad.
*mcmbrfina eus. Membranous, fraooth, lobed, buff; veins darker,
much branched, anaftnmoiinj;. Sow. 348. .
alutaceus- Coriaceous, grey, erfft, villous, iffw//. 394.
1947. BOLETUS. F«;/^«j- with pores underneath.
A On a stetn.
*communis. Deepfcarlet, convex: pores yellow: ftem reddifti-yellow.
'Sowerby 225.
*bovh2us. Smooth, cufhion-like, margined^ pores compound, acute j
poruies angu'ar, fliorter. Sow. i-^
*rubeolarius. Dark-green, hemifphxrical; pores deep crlmfon : ftem
bulbous, 'iiow. 250.
*perennis. Flattifti, tawny with darker zones: pores ochre-brown ;
ftem tawny, ^ow. 192.
*fubfquatHoJus. Whitilh, flattifti, ftria^e, fca'y: pores deformed,
'inowy: ftem brovvnilh, taper. 'Stark 6.
*nummuiarius. Reddilh hon^y, deprtiFed in the centre: tubes ft^ort,
buff ftem black at the bale. 'Sos.v. 89.
*piperatus- Yeliow, fmooth ; tubes dccurrent, red or yellow red;
ftem dirty yellow. Sow. 34.
*-lept9cephalus. Tawny-bay, Hat, thin: ftem fliort, brovvDidi; tubes
white. Ji^^^l Aujir. \. t, \2.
i^2 CRYPTOGAMTA. FUNGI. 1947. Boletus.
vifcldus, Vifcid, culliion-Hke: tu^es round, convex, immerfed, di-
stindl: Item jagijed Srhaejf] iot^, 104.
granulatus. Vifcid, ci-.fhion like: pores round and rather angular,
truncate, with the angle granular
•luteus. Vifcid, cu(hion-iike, deep buff, striate; tubes round, deep
yel[o\v: stem annulate, '^oiv 2*15.
mutabilis. Brown, cufliion like: tuLes yellow or red: stem thick,
fhort, brown or red "bfhaeff- 108, '33-135-
ferrug'inatus. Ochre brown, cnfhion like, brown: pores rusty-brown:
stem rather ferruginous. Bui 451. 2.
tuherojus. Cufhion-like, straw colour: pores yellow: stem fh«rt,
tuberous at the bafe. Bull. ^ 00.
cereus, Culhion-Uke, wax colour: tubes yellow: stem whitifh.
Bull, t ^58 5.
* aurantiacus. Red-orange:tubes whitifh or pale brown: stem rough^
with brown marks, ' Ssty.. no.
Jupinus. Chefnut, with a ribbed and finnate margin: pores whitifli.
F'lor. Dun 894-
^biennis, Fannei-fcrm, crenate, pale rufous, whitifh on the margin:
tlcfh «' hue, leathery, '^otu. 191.
la£leus. Convex, pel'aic, orbicular, brown: pores catenulate: fnowy:
stem linear, fnowy. Batjch. 42.
*fro7idoJus. Greyifh brown, lobed, imbricate: tubes whitifh: ftem
biatk at the bafe. 'Sow 8y.
*rugofus. Red, fliining, femicircular: tubes whitifh: ftem deep red,
t.;pcr. bo-werby i •^4.
*betulinus. Pjriky-brov. n, incurved: tubes pure white, fhort: ftera
fhort, black Bolton 159.
*£rijlatus. Golden yellow, deformed, jagged, curled : tubes dirty
white : stem brown. Schaejf'. 316. 317.
*fubftri^us. Dirty yellow, convex, thin: pores pale yellow, angular :
stem dirty yellow, tough. Bolton, i^o-
fragilis. Paleyellow, peltate: pores pale fulphur- green: stem thick,
white, rouniiifh. Sihaeff- \i\. 122.
*JubtomentoJus. Yellow, fumewhat downy: pores rather angular,
tawny: ftem yeUow. Bull. 490. 3.
*Jquatnosus. Fa'e buff, fcaly : pores deformed, oblong, flexuous,
fnowy: ftem lateral. Sowerby. 266-
^lateralis. Dead yellow, thin, fmooth: tubes yeUow, (hort: ftem yel-
low, laiera!. Bolton 83.
Laptdum. Flefhy, convex, brown above,yellow beneath: flefh white.*
Item a little rugged, whitifh. Schaeff'. 105.
cbliqualus. Bay, fhiiiing, fomewhat corky, oblique: tubes white-
f(rrruginous: ftem lateral. Bull. 7 495.
*U^ifiUus. Ked-bufF; tubesyellow: ftem bright yellow; juice milky.
. '33-
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1947, Boletus. 1883
B. Stem 'cfs.
^pi'f/oporus. Flelh -colour, fimiate: tubes greenifh-white. Sow. 230.
*aludus. vVhiitr, tender, cu(hion-like Sotu. 126.
*faliciniis. Semicircular, \vhiti(h, fmooth, loft, leathery: tubes white
•to tawny, very Ihort. Soiv 227.
*fuavcolefJs. Smooth, femicircular, vvhitc or tawny: -flefh yellow-
brown: tubes white. Sow. 2j8,
*carpineiis. Rcddilh-buff, ertnate-lobed, (Iriate: pores blueifh-grcy,
SSW, 2jl'.
*angu/}atus. Rich purple, zoned, lobed, convex: pores dull yellow.
Saw. iq^,
*ftnuofus. Pale buff to blackifli, convex and finuate on the furface :
|)ores yellow or brown. Sow. k^o^.
*impuhcr. Rich tawny, convex, crenate-Jobcd: pores tawny-brown^
Sovo. 195,
*l/ichryrna*is. Coriaceous^ femloval,, orange, with reticulate pores
and broad white border. 'Sow. 113. Dry rot.
I'avus. CnlJiion-like, rough, with ere6t branched briftles: pores
fpread, angular. Bu!/ 4.21.
*fuh-erBfns. Cufliion-like, white, even,fpongy: pores white, deform-
ed. Sico. 288
lipfwnjis. Cufliion like, ^;labrous, with CQnve.v additions and tubercl&s
and a Hoping fafciate border. Bafjch 130
nitens. Culhion-like, fmoothirt), Ihinuig, more or iefs red: pores
white or yellowiiJi. Scbijcff. io<). 1 to. '•'!';
*fomentcirius, Culhion-like, uneven, obiufe* brown: pores round^
equa', glaucous or ruily. '^ow 133.
*'ig>}!arius. Cufliion-like, red biown to blac'-ifli pores very minute,
yellow to red brown. S^'U'. 131. Touchwood '
*velutirins. Irregular, villous, grey to black: tube's biown^yellow:
pores pale brown, ^ow, ;^45.
*arboreus. Buff, irregular, with a fringed margin, gelatinous when
wet; pores reddilh-brovvn. Sow- t^A^.
J'inguineus. Rattier mem'^ranous, red: pores impa'pable
Calceolus. Nearly flemlefs, ho'ilowed,, vvith a raifed repynd border,
Buii, 300, "■ " ' '., ,' •'-■••• '■• ' ' .\'
Julignus. Stiaveolent, whitilh, pjjrp whue withiii^ 'h'alvcd, fmooih
above: tubes very iliortv B14IL .^11 i-., ,.' ' ;
jraxineus Halved, gla' rx)us, yellow ifh 'within, taWny beneath,
edged with white: tubes (hort. Bull 433 z. ' "
*fulpkuiiH5. Pale I'ulphur with bright aurora z>nesandir.arkc, obed,
i". riatet 'S'ow. 175.
"^lulyriufhijf'ormis. Kidncy-fcrm, wrinkled, zoneii, biicfc-red: tubes
red brown, long. Bo/f. iCo.
VOL. VI.— D 6
i834 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1947, 1948.
^unicohf. Woolly, f^rey-brown with darker zones: tubes grey-brows^
fliort, labyrinth-like. Sow. ,•525.
decipiens. Coriaceous, halved, villous, zoned: tubes rcddilh-grey.
Bm//. 408. ^
imbricaius. Imbricate, yellowifli, fringed. Bull. ^bS.
*iibieflnus. DeprelTed, wrinkled, ftriffd, whuilh, woolly: pores An-
gular, purple-brown, toothed. Dicks. 9. 9.
"tierficelor. Small, downy, with differently coloured zones; pores
■tvhite. Sow.22g>
fufcus. Membranous, rather corky, fmooth, brown, aofted: pores
Ihort, grey, nearly circular. Batjch 127.
adujlus. Brownifli with a black border: pores very thin, reticulate.
Bull. 44^; I. B.
*cornutus. Leathery, with tongue fhaped lobes. Bolton. ^^6.
^Medulla panis. Cruftaccous, white, OifFufe, difForm: pores fmall,
oblique. Sow. 326.
^hybridus: White, cottony, diffufe, irregular: pores long, tubular,.
cylindrical, pale buff. Sow. 289.
*hepaticus. Tubes diltin£l : thick, foft, red, lobed: pores round,
pale yellow. Sow. 58.
^peninatxis. White or bufF becoming brown: tubeg oblique, cohering.
at the bafe. Bolt. 74^
1948. THiEL^PHOR A. Fungus corky, warty and bearing
the {rii(ftification underneath-
* caryophyllaa. Nearly fefTile, imbricate, rich brown, with floccular
radiate ftrias and a white edge. Sow. 21 5.
^pulverulenta. Nearly circular, crenate, reddlQi-brown with white
mealinefs. Sow^ t. 214.
*tremeUoides. Gelatinous becoming horny, grey-brown, zoned, ril-
lous, blackifh underneath. Sotv. 290.
*refiexa. Imbricate, villous, yellow, with zones of various colours,
deep yellow beneath. Sow. 27.
*ferruginea. Rufty red, zoned, wrinkled; with a lighter margin; dull
brown beneath. Sow. 26.
^nicotiana Thin, flexible, bright-brown, with a yellow lobed curled
m.argin, paler and veined beneath, ^ow. 25.
^papyrina. Membranous, foft, greyifh-white, zoned; beneath pitted,
redd id) -buff. Stzu, 349.
*corilcalis. Circular or oblong, Concave, brownifh; beneath whitifh,
foft, pitted or warty, hull t 436. 1
^phylucleris. Mcnibiaiioiis, plaited, yellow- white changing to dark
brown, dowriy beneath. Bull. 436. 2,
*aurantiaca. Mtmbranous, rich oranj^e, with fltliate r«tlii,, nearly
circular, woolly, Sju'. ^91.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1949. Hfdnum. 1S35
*cinerea. Membranous, crenate, dark jrcy, fported, with a pakr
margin. Sow. 388. 3.
croceM. Thin, brittle, uniformly faffron. Scbn7firr*
1949. HYDNUM. Fungus prickly underneath.
A: On ajlem.
^imhricatum. Imbricate, convex, red-brown with d«krKer fcalcs :
item pale brown or brownilh-white, ^ow. 73.
^Jublemeliofum. Fiattifh, white, dcprefled, pinky, andul»tc: prickles*
white, toothfd: ftem light biifF. Sow- wz.
zonatum Coriaceous, conic excavated, black, zoned: prickles grey-
white- ftem fhort, black. Schaeff". z'jz.
*refantium. Convex, lobed, cinnamon: prickles oblique, foft, bright
cinnamon: ftcni round. Sow. 176
^eeralloides. Whitilh, much br.inched; branches comprcfled, de-
ric-dted at the end^; prickles incirrvcd Sow. 252.
*fior'tf»rme. Coriaceou?, turbinate, velvety, becoming purpli'h J
prickles pale red: ftt-m black. Schceff". 146-
hjbridum. Rcddifti or black, funnel-form, crenatc. B«// 451. F. I.
syathifermt, Gregaricus, funnel-form, zoned, fibrous, claftic: ftem
fhort. BhII. 156. 419.
fuherojum. Rather woody, coloured, plaited above, with an acute or
curled mart^in'ftem obconic. Batfch. 45.
dandejiin-nm. Flefhyj whitifti, obtufe, glabrous above -• ft:em conic.
iichaeff. 144. 145.
PAuriJcaltnum. Hnlved, tough, dark-brown, zoned: prickles whitiftii
luitqual: ftcm brown, hairy. 'Stow- 267.
gelatinofuin. Halved, gelatinous, glabrous, y acq. Aiiji. 2t^<).
B, ^temlefi or nearly Jo.
*crijpum. Coriaceous, cluftercd, red-bro«vn, lobed: prickles tawny-
red, imbricate. Schaeff. 147- i.
^Davlcjil. Imbricate* jtUow-brotrn with darker zones, crenatc:
prickies brownilh Sow, 85.
*Er'u\nceHs. Convex, heart- fhaped, pendulous, whitifli: prickles iiTi-
bricate, ycllowilh brown- Bull. •54,
^minimum. Roundilh, leathery or woody: prickles foft, pale to ftrong
goUkn, becoming grey, ^olton^ 171.
*d'taphanum. White, mem»branous; tender, fpread: prickles fliort,
white, undivided, ffiihering.
^Bfirba Jovis. Tawny-white, membranous, fpread: branched and
toothctl at the en:l-. Sow -^28.
*memhranaccum. EXirk ferruginous, membranous, fpread: prickles
g'anihi'av, hairy at the ends. bctc. 327.
1950. PHALLUS. Fungus reticulate above, even beneath;
/eeds in the rcucuiati.ons\
D62
1836 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 19^0.1951.
fungoides. Acutely lobed, nearly glabrous: ftcm glabrou?, tapering
'.jp-vfsrds. Mich gen- 86. 9 n. /♦
undojus. Conic, curl-d on the edge, v/ith undulate analtoijiohog
•wrinkle;- Hem teiTellately grooved. Mich 84- 2.
'Gigas. QomCi flightly undulat'e at the eage: plaits fiexuou?, anafto-
ming: I'^em cla- ate, fcaly Mich.^^.i.
Rete. Conic, cren^te-fiiniate at the ti\Q,t: reticula\ions anafttomoling,
decurrcnt: ft-mdavate, entire Mich.^ 3-
•impudlcus. Conic, crenulute on the margin, pcirorated at top: item
volvalc at the bafe. Sow. 329. ., , n ,
"'canims. Conic, narrow, acute, imperforate ceilu ar: ftem volvatc.
Ssw- 330. n. r i A
Mohifm. Acute, 5-parted, with connivent fegixients: (tem 5 liocd,
volvate at the root. Linn. Suppl-
Anaftomofis. Oblong, with the n-.argin attached: plaits decurrent,
ana(tomo<^n^:fteni thick. Mich 8^3.
^efcuhtitus, Ov^atc, cellular, attached at the jTiargjn: plaits undula',c,
anaftomoilng. Sow. 51. Morel.
loci. HELVELLA. Fungus infiated deformtd or concave,
fmooth, pkllicaHv ejedino: the feeds from the upper furface
*gelatinoJa. Convex, b'rown-yelTow, dtfleaeJ, plaited: Item tubular,
bro\T.nifh-vellow. ^ow. 70.
*fuligimja, Innatcd, angular, plaited, blackifh: ftem tubular, grey-
i(h, furrowed. So^y. 154. , , r .u
hrunnta. Dcflcaed, wrinkled, chefnut biown: aem tubular, Imoc.h.
Schacff'. 1,59.-1611. .,-. .
*Mitra. Defltaed, adnate, lobed, deformed, brownilh becoming
blacV.rftcm furrowed, brown. Sa^y. 39-
fulcata. DeHcaed, 2-lobed, adnate: flern foUd, cracked, regularly
grooved Jcl. Stock, i-j^. t. 10. f t^
*nana Lobed, plaited, white above, brown beneath: Item rouiA
wh'te, fmooih. Uaclch. 8 g. 1 n r rj
atra. Dtf'ca<d, 2-lobeQ, loofe, rough underneath: ftem lolid.
Flor Dan -34./ i- /■ u
, Uiavuta- Ovate, oblique, yellow, dcflcaed; Rem fomewhat coiji-
p/efleu, tiexuous. Schaeff. 149
*Jiatlata. Yellow, mtiated, comprcffed, oblique: item' rouud,
wrinkled, white. 'Sotv 35. , a /t. ui v
*fibidifonnis. Ochre above, blackith underneath: ftem Ihort, b.aclf-
brown. holt 176. ,
*Relhani. Yellow^brown with reddifh flnz, conic, lilky: (tern tubu-
lar, round, yellow. Sot'J. 11.
^infundibuliformis. Deprefled in the centre, grey-brown, Ughte^
and ftriate beneath: ftem tawny. Sstt;. 153.
¥
»
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1951— tgs^- »«37
*patmfti. Woody, brown-b.^ff,t\.nneI-form, irregularly lobed, toqth-
ed; ftem greeniHi K'''cv»^lii^^^t»^^'ve. Saiv. 155- ,
^florifirrms. Coriaceouf,' biown grey, plaited and concave m the
middle: (lem folid, inverfely conic, ^oiverby. 75-
■ra'ycfformis. Ochre, i^'t'orous. granuhr-fcurfy beneath: Item Ihort,
fl. (h co'o^jr, cranu'Ar fourfy. Bfjf/ch. 12^-
*acrusinonu Deformt-d, ^retn, vety Imall. S^w. 347- .
1952. y\ TKAC'I OBOLU - Fungus fffliie, ciipular, with a
nd» cjc6t'ng fufiform vc^icics i-earing rhe feeds.
dwn«/flWx. Atraaobohis. P^tfch t. zb. 1^9 , , ,
1953. TYMP VMS. fir^/^^-«J cnp-fh-tpedj the cupola volvate
above: feeds dvy, mou):i<'r.!ig to powder.
falignti. Tjm^^nh. Tcde FuHg.\.t Ar.f^l- ^ j u
1954. MTROx^HEClUM Fungus ie^sile, cup-diaped ; the
cupola voWatf abov: feeds rather vifcid.
roridum. Cottony, fnowy^ cafes hemlf. hzerical, conrTJite, rond, the
margin continued 10 the curtain : leeds turgid, brown.
Tode. Fung. 5. 38. r n, a
immdafum. White, cottony-membranous; cafes many Ihappect, con-
nate, inundated; the margin continued to the curtam; lecds
blackifh-irecn Tode. <? 39.
,fierc9reum. Membranous black, cluftered: feeds turgid, browmfh-
wliite. Tode. 5. 40. • r u
hijpidum. Leathery, briftlv, brown, fcatterpd; margm of the cu-
pola continued to the curtain : feeds brownifb, diaphanous.
Tode. 5.48. , , . ,
dublum. Parabolic, cluftercdt cupola without a bark or marginal
curtain: feeds blackilh, ©pa>f. 713^^.5.42.
1955. XYLOSTROMA. Fungus leathery, expanded, de-
formed, penetrating, Imooth, cvcivjeeds globular, minute,
amonoithe fibres
*<rigariteu'n.'' Y\W^Tom.i. -Sny. -^58. Oak leather
i"9S6. HELQllUM. Fufigus with a flefhy-membranous
convex- hemifphjerical c:ip, fmooth iinderneatli and bearing
naked feeds. •
glabrum. Cap flat, glabvou-r Oem g'abiou^. Tode.A-ZS-
cucutlatum. Semiova , rultv-vellow ; llirn) linear, (lender. Hrt//t7.'. 132.
unSiuoJuvi. Undluous at top, with a callous margin: giabrous be-
neath: (tern glabrous. )^nijch. 1,34. ^
hirfutitm Hairy at tor*: H^Jin haii v. Tode.^.-ifi.
*agarico}dcs. White: 1km long hairy and fomcwhat tuberous at the
bafe. Ssty. 57.
UureuT/u Yellow, thick ilh, n-ary fciBle. ^^w /. 150.
1838 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1957. Clavarla.
1957, CLAVARIA. Fungus oblong, fimple or branched ."^
feeds d\{Tptritd over the whole furface, orcolleded in tuber-
cles opening at top-
A. Simple.
*acuta. Sharply conic, rather mealy, whitifh, opake: ftem tranfpa-
rent. Soiu.i^^l
*ohti'fa Clavate, obtufe, folid, whitifli. Sow. 334.
*minuia. Clavate. raiher obtufe, fcarlet. Sow- 391.
*gracilist Swelling upwards, flefh-colour. Soiverby ^^2.
*Ardeni. Tawny, downy, dilated upwards, acute becoming truncate^
a little flexuous at bottom. 'Sow. 215.
*gyrans. Cylindrical, white, rather taper at the ends: ftem capillary,
pellucid. Bolt 112.
*pbacorrhiza. Head fubulate, wliitiOi: ftem fleuder pal^ brawn;
root lcntil-{haped. Sow. 233.
*epiphylUi. Clavate, obtufe, hollow, red: ftem pale yellow, cylindri-;
cal. 50X1;, 293.
*cyHndrica. Clavate, greyifli or buff, obtufe, hollow: ftem fiender^
taper downwards. Sow. 90,
*jerrngincn. Agaric-like, obtiifely conic, ferruginous, pithy within:
ftem (lender, roughifli above. Sow. 84.
*herculanea. Undivided, folid, not granular- Sow. 277.
*ptjiillaris. Nearly cylindrical, generally undivided, tubular, brittle.
fmooth. Sow- 253.
*eIveIo!des> CUiftered, fometimes united at the bafe, oblong-clavate,
full, watery-yellow. Schaeff. 164.
*/us/formis. Clnftered, rough, tapering to both ends, yellow with
brown tips. Soiv. 234.
*rugofa. Clnftered, round, tapering to both ends, yellow with brown
tips. Sow. 235. *
^tphiogloJJ'oides. Clavate, entire, comprelTed, woolly black, white
within. Sow. 83.
*Herbaruvi. Clavate, fmooth, uniformly black. Sow. 353.
"jimbr'hatu. Tubular, white above, greenilli below. fVith,
•clavata- Clavate, whitifti or buif,oblong oval: ftem crouked; round,
bulbous at the bafe. Sow. 159.
*capitata. Head ovate, chefnut, dotted: ftetn yellow, roimd: root
volvate. Bolton. 130.
"parasitica Clavate, oblong, cylindrical, obtufe, warty, black :
ftem roimd. Jl'iUd. 7- 17.
*mtlitaris. Clavate; entire: head fca'y- ^ow. 60.
*cupreJJifor7}iis. ."^ihip-'e, acutely conic, black: item thicker, clothed
with black 'hairs at the bafe. Boh. 129. 9.
*fubcrculota Nearly of equal thickncfs, pale orange, entirely ftudded
with -tubeveles. Schacff. 218.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1957—1959 1S39
^tiiberofa^ Cluft^red, fubulate, orange : root luberous, fibrous.
Self. 199.
B. Bnuuhed,
^elegans Slightly branched, ere£t, white. Bolt. 1 15.
*farinofa White, mealy, with Ihort truncate crenulate branches.
Sow 308.
*lacinia/a. BufFy-white, flat, membranous, laciniate, ciliate above *
ftems purpli(h-brown. Sow 158.
*corma Simple or cloven, fomewhat pointed, red -orange, horny and
brittle when dry. 801^.40
* anthrocephala. Tufted, leathery, fan-fhaped, lobcd, rufty-red or
brownifh: ftems round, hairy. Sczt'. 156.
*coraUoidei. Branches much branched, unequal, forming clofc tufts.
S(5if. 278.
*faftigiata. Branches much branched, obtufe, flat-topped, white
yellow or purple. Bolt. 112. 2.
*coriacea. Leathery; branches coral-lilve, deprefled, ftriate, fringed.
at top, grey becoming black-brown. Bolt. 452- 2.
*mufcoides» Branches moftly forked, much branched, pointed, une-
qual, yellow. Setw. 157.
*d'tgitata. Woody, black: branches flender^t the bafe, finger like at
top, tubercled %ow. 69.
*hypoxylon. Branches palmate, comprefTed, white powdery becoming
black at top, tubercled. ^Siw. 55.
^hypotrichoides. Much branched, forked, black-brown with the ends
white: tubercles lateral. Scty, 200.
1958. CLATHRUS. Fungus roundifli, cancelled with fieihy
branches interwoven with each other-
(amellatus. Clathrus. Bull, 4.^1.
1959. PEZIZA. Fungus concave, hemifph^rical or campa-
nulate, without vifiblefriKflification.
A. Si'^lf
ncuttculofa. Gla^"- fhaped, thin, whue. Dicks, g. it.
Htjeffjlis. Subglojular, while, cottony, thick. Sozy 3S9. 1.
*alb!d€. Sawccr fliapcd, pinky Vt/hitt, fmooth Wtth-
* comltiaiis. Sawcer-likc, pinky white within, grcenifli-white
without; margincrenaie. Sow tib.
^Abbotiana. Yellow within, blucilh wiihoits So-y ^89 8.
^argillacea. Hemilpiixrico-giobular, dtprciTd, b »ff, with a fmall
entire inouth. >ow, 148.
foromiia. Inverfely ovate, inflated, grey-white^ margin ereft: tooth-
ed, Mich. U. 2.
tinguis. Cup-like, red, hoary-downy. Bu'l. ^ ,6. 1.
*-6apilloria. Sawcer-ftiaped, btJif or hrownifli witlnn, paler without;
maigin ciiiaie, papillous b<?w. 177.
i84o CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 195Q. Pezlza.
•cellulanay Campanulate, brown buff, villous, rtddilh -white with-
out; margui fpri'ad. -^tf- 91.
habellum. Hemifph^rical, brittle, wax colour, diaphanous, ciliate,
hairy outwardly. Bull. 20.^.
•lanuginofa. Ovate, buff or yellow, browh ana wooUy outwardiv .
FlorDan. Tl'^ f 2- ' ,11
•vtficukja. Spha;'rical and depreiTed when young, brown-yellow,
buff on the oudide. Sqw./>^. .. ,
*pnet'i. Concave, becoming nearly Hat, grcy-vYhitc, witn a brown-
yellow margin, ^aifch. i40.
cci-ea. Pellucid, wax colour; ni:irgin Jagged. Bull aA-
•chnfocoma. DuU-yellow^ concave, fmooth, brittle, thm. Sow;. 152.
*marg'inata. Nearly globular, brown within, with a flat crenulate
white margin Soiv. 16. . , 1,
fimetaria. Sawcer fhaped, atHiy, brittle ochraceous, with a callous
cremrlute margin BuU.-ijb.x^ ^ , . , •
lallofa, Blueifh, lliield like, fomcwhat villous, imooth withm; mar-
gincalious. Bull, ii\6. \.
• cochkata. Tbin, brittle, fnuff-colour, j.aler without, the fides Curl-
ing in like a fhell. 'Sow. ^. ■ -
•fufca. Concave, with a rtrong-browndifki margin raifed, pale olive,
• entire,thin. Bolt, f io(). 2.
•Jcutellata. Flat, orange- red, buff without-, margin convex, hairy.
'Sotv. 24,
•do7nefiica. Ovate, fox-colour, very hairy. Sow, 351. 352- ^ _
hirta. Hemifphiriical, tawny, hairy, fcarlet and glabrous within..
Hedw. cr 2. /. 3./. B. 1—6. , r J - u
*bicolof. Orange or yellow, whitifh and woolly on the outhde, with
or without a ftem, •S'stu- 1 1 36-. 7
'vlridans. Hollow, with a green margin. Hedw 2. 6. B.
ciiiafd. Fulvoub, fmooth without, ciiiate. B«//. 4.38. 2.
sranuiata. Fulvous, granular without, naked B«/7 438. 3.
•tunicea Yellow-red wrinkled within, paler on the out-lide; margin
thick, a little raifed. Batfch. ?.20.
*coccinea Scarlet within, buff without, iiow 78-
•hlj'ptda Hemifphxrical, fmooth glaucous and whitifh or glaucous
within, brown briflly without, now 147.
Hybrida. Hemifpharical, tawny wiihiu, darker and hairy on the
oudide. Sow. 369. 1. ^
•cartiiagineM. Fiat, glabrouS, fcarlet, Sr-it' 369. 2.
•viridis. Concave, dark-green, pale gveen and woolly wnhout; mar-
gin broad, black Be//. 109- I. .,111
^carulea, Flattilh, blue, with an obu.fc ciliate margin, blacK and
fmooth without. Bo//. loS
^hydtioides. Depieffed fpharoid, Uad.co'oi:r wiihin, rough and pa.«i
yellow without, ^ow, 178,
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGl. 1959. Pezlia. 1841
^'uioJacea. Ho"ow, violate within dotted with black, margin and
outfidc granular. Bull. 438. 4*
*hepai'ica. Dark purple or olive-colour^ with a hollov^r dot in the
centre. Batfch- 138.
*cinerea. Grey. refle<Sled: margin lobed, curled. Sow 64.
Diadema. Blacky globular, rugged outwardly, with a contracted
margined crrnate mouth Muh, 86. 18.
*atra. Totally blacky flattifh. Sow. 369 8. 9.
B. On ajlalk,
coriacea. Funnel-form, ftem tvvifted. Bull* 438. i*
Sceptrum Deprefled- globular, grey, ribbed without, with a con-
tra<Sled toothed mouth: ftem long, white. Mich. 86. 3.
bulboja. Rounded, dotted with white outwardly, black within: ftem
bulbous, long. Hedw, 10. C.
*nivea. Snow-white, funnel-form, villous, ftem ftiort. Sow. 65.
*rimofa. Grey- white, at length cracked: ftem fliort. Sow. 369. 12,
^/niiralis. Dirty buft', irregular: ftem <hf)rt. Sozu. 251.
*calyciformls. Glafs-fliapedj tawny, margin and ftem white*
Batfch 135.
•truncata. Obconic, truncate, white becoming yellow above; mar"
gin with brown dots. JVith.
*pun51ata. Turbinate, truncate, difk white dotted: ftem grey or
black i(h. ^nw. 54.
*Jiipitata. Hemifphajrical when young, brown downy on the outfide;
ftem long, dov* ny. Sow. 38.
*mela/loTfia. Goblet-fhaped, woody, lead or blackifli within, brown
hairy without; margm entire. Sew 149.
*tuberofa Hcmifphisrical, brown without, paler within^ bafe of
the ftem black tuberous bow. 63. ■*=
*radicata. Hemifphajrical, brown, fmooth: ftem taper: root fimplc,
fibrous. Bull.4.S^. 2.
^minutula. Nearly flat, brown: ftem ftiort. Batfch 2 1 7.
*cupularis More than hemifphjerical, pale buifi margin crenate :
ftem Ihort, thick. Mich. 86.2.
*citrina. Yellow: ftem (hurt or none- ^ow. 151.
*lep'}rina. Orange or brown yellow, concave, oblique, involute,
rough on the outfide: fttm mort, thick. Sow. 79.
*cpidendra. Leathery, glafs-lhaped, carmine, whitifti or flefti-colour
and woolly without. Sow. 13.
•Tuba. Yellow, margin flat: ftem filiform. Bolt. 106 I.
*aurea. Gold-yellow, flat; ftem ftiort ^owi^o.
*itijlexa. Nearly htmifphsrical, pale buff; margin infledled; ftem
incurved. Bolton. 106, 2.
*ochrolciica. Funnel-form, leathery, dufky ochre: ftem blackifli at the
bafe. S0W. 115.
VOL. VI— E6
ig4a CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGE. 1959— 1964.
*cyathoides. Glafs-fhaped, yellow; margin obtufe, ered: fteffl flioft,
S>ow 369. 4.
*radiculata. Hemifph^rical, leathery chiftered, yellow, whitifli
■woolly ami veined without: flcm whitifh Soif . 1 14.
*Cahculus. Dark yel'ow, expanded- ft' m firm. Sow- 116.
*frucrtgena. Pale yejlow; ft< m taper, flexuous. Sow. 117.
C. Ge-atinous.
*Acetalulum. G'aff fhared, brovvn, angular, with branched veins on
the outfi v'e: ftem grooved. 'Sow. 59.
forfhyrea Cyiirtdrical, tnuxafe, red-fulvous and poliflied withinj
flat- fulvous without, ^utjch 59.
*polymorpha Turbinate, becoming fiat, black, wrinkled outwardly.
Schaeff. 158
*Auriula Concave, wrlnk'ed, ear- (haped, brown- B/^c^w. 3,34.
gelat'inofa. Ferruginous, flattifh, tapering to a Ihort lomewhai lateral
ftem. Bull. A^o- 2-
i960. VOLUTtll A. Fungus fulver-fhaped, ftipitate; up-
per lurface of the cap dotted iimbilicate, the margin at fii fl:
rtv'-lute: feeds fimilar: J^em ihort fetaceous.
volvata. Coriaceous, fcattcred, with a diftant feparating marginal
curtain: fetds grtafy. Tode 5. 43.
nuda. Naked, fcattered, very fugacious; cap flat, naked, at length
difk-like. Tode 6 44.
1 96 1. EPJCHRYSUM. Fungus rounded, concave: feeds
globular, tail-lefs, attached to a branched thread creeping
within.
argenteum. Epichryfum. Tode- 2. /. 8./. 60.
1662. CYATFIUS. i^«w7«j campanulate or cylindrical, bear-
ing lentifbrm capfules within.
*!ent'<fcrus. Pale, roughifh moufe-colour without. Soiv. 28.
*Jiriatus. Dark brown, villous, ilriate within. Sow. 29.
*la.'vis. Yellow, inflated, fraooihwiihin. Sow. 30.
*dentatus. Pale buff, margin 5 toothed. With*
*minitus, Yellowiih, ftem purpiiQi. Sow. 239.
crucihulum. Inflated, go.den, glabrous, bchae/f ijg.^
1963. ASCOBOLUS. 7^i^»^ajhemifphaerical, containing ob-
long veficlfs, fomewhat nninerfed in its difk, which elafti-
callv ejfd the feeds.
*JIercorariUS. Alcobolus. Sowi?/-^v 3B9.3.
1964. THFl-EOBOLUS, Fungus feffile, gelatinous, folid,
eje6ting a n^embrancus mafs containing the feeds.
*/}ercoreus. Thcleobo'.us. '6aiv. 18.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGh 1965-1968. 184^
1965. SPH^ROBOLUS. Fungus fefrile, glohulir-concave,
with a radiate or entire mouth, and ejecting a globular
capfule.
^ffellatus. Month many-cleft. Sow. 22.
^hydrophorus. Mouth entire. Soiu. 23-
1966. PILOBOLUS. Fungus on a capillary ftem, inHated
and watery at top, with an henaifphaerical head elallically
ejeftingthe feeds.
*cry/iall:nus. Head comprefTed, glutinous, black. Saw. 300.
*roridus. Head globular, black. Bo't. i^z. j^.
*urceoIatus. Yellowilh, head roundilh black. Bolton, i^^. i,
15^7' PUCCINIA. Fungus cylindrical, filled with tailed feeds
radiately difpofed and tfcaping elaOirally.
simplex. Qiute fimple, obtu'e. Fhr. Bed n ix86.
byjjoides Branches at firfl glabrous clavate and fnowy, at length de-
preflTedhairy and grey. Bml 4*5,2.
1968. LYCOPF.RDON. ^-f^;/^w becoming powdery and fi-
brous within: feeds attached to the fibres.
A. Opening at top and emitting the feeds; vohate or /iipittite.
• cohforme ^ Wrapper many-cleft, fpread: head deprelfed j'phxroid,
browfiilh.* Items and muuths numerous, Sow- 3x3,
•stellatum Wrapper many deft, fprcad: head fmooth:mouth pointed, .
plaited. Sixf, 312.
"^fornicatum. Wrapper 4-cleft, vaulted; head fmoath: mouth obtufe,
frinj^ed. ^ow. 198.
*recoUigens. Wrapper many-deft, fpread; fegments equal: head
fclTi-e; mouth pointed -^ow 80.
*cylindricum Wrapper with many ragged clefts: head cylindrical,
fclii'e, bfown. With,
^floriforme. Wrapper many-cleft, fpread. head glol^ular, ftem long,
flender, round. Bi.ll. 371.
*phollQides.. Yolvate, ftipir^te: head defle^ed, campanulate, powdery,
calyptered above. S«w 390.
fquamojum. De-refled- globular, pointed: mouth truncate; ftem long,
fcaiy. Micb. 97 7.
gemmatum. Stipitate, nearly globular, clofely covered with acute
prickles. Mich. 97. 1.
nmricatum J^cllilc, pear-Hiaped, muricate outwardly: mouth round-
i(h. Mich. 97. 5.
^(qtiiuum. Brown-whire: head globular rather hollow beneath; ftem
folid, round, S$'w. 292.
E6 2
1844 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNCr. 1968—1970,
pijiillare- Clavate, ftem twifted. Mant.
carcinomale. Ciavate, flem round, (Iraight. SuppJ.
*peduncu'atum. Head g'obular, fmooth: mouth cylindrical, entire/
ftem long, hollow. Bull. 994.
^verrucofum. DeprefTed-fphasrica!, olive-brown, pitied; feeds browji:
ftem fticrt, Bull 24.
*parajiticunu Nearly globular, tawny, brittle: feeds black : ftem
round, whiiifli. Woodward.
* aurantiacum^ Deprtfl'ed-fphaerical, greenifli or orange, wrinkled at
the opening with obtulely cmarginate fegments : ftem ftiort,
Sowerby 268.
B- Opening at topy and emitting the feeds ^emlefsy terreJiriaJ,
^Proteus. Roundifl), white orgreyifti becoming brown, opening with
a rent: feed^ dark. 'Sowerby '^32. Puckfift.
*Bovista, Snowy becoming black fphaerica' : ojiteycoat downy^,
inner coriaceous: feeds black 801^,331. PufF ball.
*defoJfutn. Globular, coriaceous, dirty white, half buried: coats
turned in when open; feeds brown. Sow 31U
*graniforme. Small, globular, black. Sott;. 270.
C Opening at tup and emitting feedv. stemlejsyparafitical.
*variolofum. Outer-coat tawny, deciduous: powder Black. S»m;. zyi,
^gojjypinum. Pear-ftiaped, whit©, becoming brown, cottony: feeds
brown. Bull. 435. i.
*piftferme. Globular, rough, tawny, perforated, facq- Anst. i. 7.
*cinereum Globular, rough, branny, blue-grey: feeds large, black,
n.ixed with white flexiious fibres. Batfch 1 59.
^epidendrum. ^aie and powder purple. Ssw^r^/. 52, 400. 2. 3.
^radiatum. Obrvate, brown: root villous, whitifti, radiate in every
dirtdtion Ssw. 145.
*fuliginoJum, Ovate, fopty. Saw. 258-
*acariforme. Obovs^te, brown: root membranous, circular, yellowilhj^
with jagged fegments. S^oc-. 146.
1969. ^pOiVlAKlA. Follicles branched, Ped with femini-
ferous fiiDres, covcrea with a cellular branny bark^
*Mu(ilago. Spumaria. So-w 280-
1970. PULIGO. Fungus with a cellular- fibrous bark; th^
fibres penetrating in a reticulate tnann^r through the femi-,
nai irals.
*feptica. Yc'lpw, laciniate. Fhr Daif. t. -j'j^.
..sapitata. Yellow^ capitate. Hall. Helv. n. 21^^
panicea. White, fefliic, grain-like, Giedfung.
1971. STTEMONll lb. Fundus with a fugaciousor membran-
ous; bark, filled with feminiterous fibres claftically expanding
themfelves.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1971. Stemonitis. 1145-
A. Receptacle fubulatcy penetrating the threads.
'*nudei. Headlong, red-brown or blackift. 5o«; 50.
^Embtlus, Headlong, brown: ftem brown. Ha//. Helv. x. r.
nigra. Head rounded, totally black Perjoon
B. Seminiferous threads on an hemijph^rical receptacle,
^(lenudata. Scarlet: receptacle (jtriate beneath: fcminiferous threads
oblong-ovate, ^ow. 50.
^recutita. Whitifh: threads ovate: ftem fhort.
^nutans. Yeliowifh; ftern very (hort: head very long, decumbent.
Sou). 250.
nivea. Globular, fnowy: ftem yeliowifh. Hfffm, 4. i.
*Jpharocephala, Globular, grey/ ftem black. 6>w, 240.^
^furfuracea. Neary globular, brown, glabrous; ftem filiform: feeds.
green. Batfch 178.
*fulva. Globular, fcar'et: feeds brown. Bolton. 93. 3.
*Jlava. Globular: threads yeilqw. Boltsn. 94. i.
•hemi/fhicrica. Convex above, Hat beneath, whitifli, opening in the
middle; ftem conic: fibres brown. Sow- i2.
*olivacea. Globular, totally olive. Bolt 94 2.
C. Bark numbr-inonSy irregularis opening: Jiipitate.
*pyriformis- Pear- lliaped, yellow: ftem Ih.irt. ^«//. 4(7.2.
fafcicularis. Fafcicled, fteel -blue; head fome what turbinate: ftem
very Ihort. Perfoon.
*rufa- Globular, red, opening horizontally in the middle; ftem ftiorf
Bull 368 1.
antiades. "Globular, footy-ycUow : ftem thickifti, grooved, flightly
branched. Bull. 368. 2.
^Jicoides, Black bro An: head long turbinate; ftem turgid at the bafe:
feed.^ yellow. 6czf 279.
*turbinata. Cluftered, dulky-yellow, turbinate, opening at top, gra-
dually tapering downwards. Sow. 85.
aurantia. Yellow without, black-trown within: ftem black, ftriatc,
inflated at the bafe. Bull. 484. 2
globulifera- Orbicular: feeds black- brown, mixed with differently
coloured globules. Bull 4X4, 3.
viridis. Orbicular, umbilicate, granular, greewifti: feeds blackifti-
brovvn: ftem filiform. Bull. 407.
hicolor. Orbicular, umbilicate, granular, fnowy: threads yellow:
ftem filiform, Bull. 407. 2.
filba. Globular, umbilicate, granular, gr?y: feeds and threads black:
ftem round, fimple. Saw. 259.
D- Bark membranonSf irregularlly opening'.j^emlejs.
^vefparia. Cylindrical, rufous: feed'? red: Batjch.f. 172.
veficuloja. Globular: feeds rufty-ochrc. Batfch. 171.
1846 CRYPTOGAM! A. FUNGI. i<)^2..,^^^,
homhaclna. Nearly globular, entire fermginous.
tuhr'' p^'-^'^,"'^^ black, golden wuhin. ^uH.^.n.,
/«//W^Pear-fliapecl,fuIphur: feeds paler, m.z
Zr- ?^'°"#.'.7^^^^^^'^"^y^«™» decumbent. Perfoon,
luwbncalu. Filiform, pa'e yellow ^atfchxn-r
1972. MICROCARPON. i^«;.^«/wkh T membranous cafe
opening irregularly, filled with feminiferous fiiamem red'
culately compaft and affixed to the bafc
nigrum, Microcarpon. ^rAra^
'^""th^.'^i'^!^'^'*'^-, ■ ^''^'"'"il'^d^i.h a double membrane,
he outer-one thin and f„gacio„s, inner- one reticulate
'^^^" ■!l'?^J^]^/'^'V^- 'P""^'" ™"ndilh^ ^^/^ rigid, filled
w,th feeds diiperled among reticulate filamentl °
*/- ... _,, A. On ajtem.
frag>hs Obovate,hrown,ftiining: feeds black. Sow 1,6
Henulphaer^ca Hemifph^rical; ft^m fimple. %./r;i7^^
r^;«y^. Subglobuiar.-flem branched. bJ/ ,80 ^ ^
utneularis. Ovate: flem very fliort, thin. '
^7- -B- Stemlefs,
Lycopcrdon. Purfe-Iike, grey or brown; feeds black. Sow ini
''Lycagala. Whitifh, feeds brown. Bolt.^bi ''^' ''°'^' ^1^*
epixyon. Cnftion-like, blackilh-grey. B«//. 472. ,.
caesra Cufliionhke, blue, back becoming whiter. B«// 270 2
"'"'t;;:: S;^.';;::. ^^^^^'^^' ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^%:^.
Jphaeroidalh. Suborbicular, whitifh. B^//. 44.6 2
angulata. Somewhat depreffed, angular, white. Pers.
Jinuoja, Wuh 2 parallel flexnous lamina. 5,v//. 446 7.
nigra. \\ hue becoming black: feeds black. Bull ^So. 2.
1975. TUBIFERA Fungus with cafes fuper^mpofed on an
expanded m^embrane and connefted with each other:>^.f
nearly naked. -^ ■
''■'''"twy. 'i|,l;"':;:''/""'Si'"'-. -i.h a pointed top at firft
friigif<,rmis. Cylindrico-cUvate, rofy becoming rufty. Bull. in,.
urown. rior. Van. 659. 2. ^
'^^\^u^}?^^a\f'. K""'^'' ""''^ iT^embranous cafes glabrous
both fides, filled with naked feeds not cohering.
A. Clustered,
cornutum. Yellow: cafes long, curved, olive-grey. FWr.Dan,%^^.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1976—1977. 1847
rhamni. CvHndrica', rofy: feed^oranfre. Pers.
cancel atum. Opening laterally, entire at top. Fl. Dan. 704.
herberidis, Orhicn'ar, rather convex: cafes prominent and feeds yel-
low. Jacq. Aujt. 1/41.
rubelium^ Red: feed white. Pe^-fion-
*Tussiiaglnis. Rather prominent, yellow: feeds orange, Sonj,
B. Solitary
Pint. Oblong-comprefTcd. feeds orange. B t. Alag.^. t. 4. 12.
amorpha. Crowded, cylindrical: mouth reflected : feeds orange,
Perjoon.
* Anemones. Scattered, nearly globular. Sow, 53.
Jcutelliititm. Scattered, whitilh: feeds brown. Schrank.
pynolte. Scattered, deprelfed; cafes and feeds yellow. Perfoon,
i977.SPHiERlA. Cafes filled with roiindilh naked gelatinous
feeds.
A. Simple', cafes nakedy folltary or cindered.
*glauca. Turbinate, glaucous becoming black, white within.
Bo//. 120 2.
*Brnjfftcae. Deformed, black: flefh wjiite. Sow, 393. 3.
*viridis. Globular, green, granular. Sszu. 375, 8.
*fanguinea. Ovate, fanguineous, perforated. S»w. 254.
*Mori. Ciuftered, fcarlet, fmall. Sow. 255.
*gregaria. Irregularly cluflered, carmine. M^'eig. 1. \o a.
*fragiformis. Straw berry-like, rully-red. Sow. ^i^^b.
*mammofa. Hemifphaericat, never confluent, moftly folitary, olive-
green, hairy. Fl. Dan. 1079.
*aruta. Solitary, conic, minute. Sow. \i(^.
*bombardica Ciuftered, globular, black, (hining. Sow. 372. 4.
B. Simple: cajes imbedded, di/linSf or cohering.
*Jecorticata. Black, rather ovate, with a iing'e conic tube pufhing
through the bark. "Sow- 137.
*cirrhata. Blackilh, deprclfed f^haerical, difcharginga waxy tendril-
like fubftance. Sow. 138.
*tentaculata. Solitary, ovate, black.% tubes feveral, capillary, diverg-
ing, terminal. Sow- 120. .
^ioronata Ciuftered, ovate^oblong, black, ciliate. Hoffm.
*nigra. DiftinS, convex, (hir.ing, b'ack, partly imbedded in an uni-
form black ground. Sow. 393. i.
C. Compound: cafes ft ueral, imbedded.
*deprejja- Ciuftered, black, (hinmg. granular, 'boio. 216.
*Saturnus, Black, in a white ring Sow;. 21 S.
*obdu^a, Stemlefs, clullered, doovny. Bui' 492. 1.
*nivea. White, ciuftered, tubercled. >)Owerby zig.
^maxima. Large, convex, black, puft;'lar. Sozu. -^^8.
*-fraxinea. Clac!., roundilh, convex, dottcH. Sjvj. 160.
"UibercuLatM. Ciuftered, tubercled, brown. Oxjtw. 37^. S,
1848 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1978, 1982;
•rugofa, Cluftered, globular, grey, rugged. Bj//, 123. 2.
1978. HTSTERi U lVT. Fungus icffilc, hollow, with a tranf-
verfe cleft at top: feeds globular, tailiefs, covering the difk*
ctmd'tdum. Cluftered, fulitorm, papyraceous* Tode. 8 62.
caruleiim. Scattered, oblong oval, cruftaceou?. Tode. 8- 60.
1979. VEKMICULARIA. Capfule globular, feffilci filled
with loofc worm-lhaptd fcminiferous bodies.
pfeudofphaeria. Aggregate, granular, black: filaments naked, whiter
Tode. 6. 46.
puhejcens. Scattered, pubefccnt, 2-coloured: filartients naked, hoary.
Tode 6. 47,
hifpida, Pulvinate, fcattercd, black, briftly, yolvatc* filaments fuga-
cious, whitifh. To^f", 6. 48.
1980. PYRENIUM. F/f;/^«J globular, nakedj entire, inclof-
ing naked conglobate f^eds like a nucleus.
lignorum. Scattered, white with a cottony bark: nucleus asruginous,
mouldering. Tode- 3. 29
aureum. Scattered, golden with a downy bark: nucleus orange,
mouldering. Tode.
metallorum. Comprefted, afcending, imbricate, hairy: nucleus har-
der. Tode. 6, 49,
terreftre. Aggregate, with a gelatinous pulp: nucleus waxy, a little
receding. Tode. 6. 50.
198 1. TUBER. Fungus nearly globular, flclhy, veiny inter-.
nally.
^^lobulo/um. Globular, foUd, muricate, Wackiih, without root.
Soiu, 209. Truffle.
•ruhrum. Red, long, fcaly. Bull, 456.
•alburn^ Deformed, roundifli, convex-gibbous, rugged, folidy whitifh
Sow. 310
1982. SCLEROTIUM. Fungus fimple, globular-oblong,
tough, hardilh, opening at laft in the centre, covered with
an infeparable ba» k never opening above.
A- Oval,
•purpureum. Perpendicular, glabrous, fcattercd Bo't ng. i,
im?nerfum. Decumbent, glabrous, equal. Tide \ - f . '^. 4r-
Mucor. Decumbent, aggregate Tode-V'].
B. Globular or fear jh aped.
Semen- Blackifh, fcattercd, becoming rugged Tode. t. 6.
radicatum. Scattered, produced at the bafe. Tode. 1. 8.
villofum. Aggregate, villous Tode 1. jo u.
Jfubterraneum. Deformed, cluftered, fubicrraneous. Tode.
complanatunu Pear-fhaped, flat: ftcm fhort. Tode i. 9,
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1983—1987. 1849
19S3. UREDO. Fungus parafitical, confifting of mealjr
powder under the cuticle of plants.
A. Under the cuticle of leaves or stems.
•hng'tssim». Long, linear, ftraight, brown, ^ow. i39-
•Frumenti, Linear-oblong, black-brown. S<«i;. 14O.. Blight.
•fava. Nearly globular, yellow. Sow. 320
* Fahae. Roundifh, brown. Perjoon.
•Thlafpi. White, downy. Scif. 340.
•alnea. EflPufe, concealed, reddi(h-brown. Perjoon.
B. Vnder the cuticle of the ^arts offruaiJic*tt #«,
*Segetum. Black, in the fpikeletsofgraflcs. Smut,
•Tragopogi. Bro\/n, on tho receptacles of Tragopogon.
•violacta. Violet, in the anthera: of fickly flowers.
1984. TUBERCULARIA. Fungus gelatinous: cap tuber-
clcd: stem thick, full, clofely apprclTed, bearing the feeds
on the upper furface.
'^vulgaris. Convex, rugged, with a flightly rcpand margin: ftcm in-
flated-globular. Bolt.i2'j.t
volvata. Convex, rugged, with an appreflcd repand margin; Item
conic, with a cup-lhaped curtain. Tode.^.^i
fulcata. Grooved, entire: ftem crucible-form, united to the deprefled
head. Tode \. 34.
nigricans. Scarlet, becoming black. Bull. 4S5- ^'
fajsiculata. F^afcicled, campanulate: ftcm round. Tode 4. 32.
1985. SPERMODERMIA. F««^«j quite fimple, globular,
feffile, {^onoy: Jeeds crowded, fupplying the place of a bark.
elandestina. Spcrmodermia. Tode. \. 1.
1986. ACROSPERMUM. Fungus quije finnple, nearly e-
re<5l, emitting the feeds exterioufly from the tip.
unguinojum. Tufted, perpendicular, unduous, purple, tumid at top.
Tode. Berl.Nat.4.. 12. .
eompreJJ'um. Perpendicular, ovate-oblong, comprefled, very rigid.
Tode 2. 13. 1 r •
fyramidale. Perpendicular, ovate with a point, very hard, foUtary.
Tode. 2. 14.
/tecum. Milk-whif, leathery, hollow, within. Schrank.
1987. STILBUM. Fungus aggregate, gelatinous, ftipltate :
bead diaphanous. Ihining, folid, permaneet, bearing the
feeds externally.
vulgarc. Sphaerical; ftcm round, thickifh. Tode. 2. 16.
butbofum. Sphaerical;ftem taper, bulbous. Tode. 2. 17.
rubicundum. Ovate, compreffcd: Hem taper. Tode 2. i8.
minimum. Ovate, comprefled: ftem capillary. Tade. 2. ig-
tubens. Ovate; ftem thick and pubefcent beneath. Tode 3. 2i.
VOL. VI.— F 6
1S50 CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1988— 1990.
turhinatum. Turbinate; ftem round) contra£leol at the head Tode^i.to
1988. ASCOPHORA. ¥ufigus ereft, on a fetaceous (lalk:
head globular-oblong, inflated, opake, elaftic, bearing the
feeds externally.
A. Clustered on a common convex receptacle.
I'lmhifloras Receptacle at length deprelTed: heads globular, nodding,
deciduous: ftams capillary, lax. Tode 3. 25.
dijc'ifiora. Heads long-ovate, deciduous. Todc y 26, 27.
articulata. Brownifli-black: heads long, jointed, pointed at top.
Bull ^xij^. 14,
B. Detached.
Mucedoi Aggregate: head fphasrical, burfting at the loug ftalk.
Bet, Mag. ^. 17.
fragilis. Crowded: head fphaerical, burfting in the middle: ftcm ra-
ther fliort. Tode.2'^2' ^
stilhum. Ovate, fhining: ftem fhort. Todez-^A'
ovaih. Oval, becoming rugged and opening many ways: ftcm rather
long. lode. Berl. Nat. 3. 4. 4—6.
1989. CHORDOSTYLUM. Fungus tenacious, on a very-
long tough (lightly branched IVem: head globular, fome-
what deciduous, bearing the feeds.
Clavaria. Ereft, fimplc: ftem capillary, glabrous, flcxuous: head
pear-fhaped, leathery. Tode.'j.sS'
eapillare. Ere6l, fcattered: ftem capillary, glabrous, undivided: head
fphasrical, mouldering. Tode. 6. 52.
byjfoides. Ere<S, aggregate: ftem capillary, weak, branched. Todej.^^
hijpidulum. Creeping, briftly; (hoot capillary, decumbent, branched:
capfules obovate, immerfcd. Tede 7. 54.
P'lforme. Creeping yellow, pubefccnt; (tcm very (lender, vrith white
hairy tips. B«//. 448. i-
1990. MUCOR. Fungus fugacious: beads atfirft diaphanous,
becoming opake, on fimple or branched ftems.
^aquo/us. Globular, watery: feeds roundi(h; ftem long, tranfparent.
Pet. Gaz. 51. 7.
minimus. Minute, white: head nodding. Mich. 95. i.
*Mucedo. Globular: ftem fimple, grey. S#«;. 378 5 — 7.
*Botrytis. Branched, globular, cluftered. Soty. 359.
*eniomQrhizus, iSinaple or branched: heads nearly fphzrical, granular,
brown Dicis 3. 3.
*cafeus. Roundifh, white yellow or red: ftem (hort. Bull.
*aurant'ius. Branched, creeping, cruftaccous: feeds few, rouridi(h,
fcattcrcd, orange. Bull. 504. 5.
*chryfofpermus. Tufted, very fine, yellow: ftems crcd: feeds round-
ilii, whiti(h-go!d. Sow. 378. ij.
CRYPTOGAMIA. FUNGI. 1991—1992. i8;i
*ligntfra£ius* White or green, in fpots: ftems branched, entangled :
feeds roundifh, fcattered. ^cnv. 378, 14.
*Ertf%phe. 5eflile, white: heads brown. 5tt//. 504. 12. Mildew.
*grannlofus. A'efTile, blackifh. Bw//. 504. 13-
1991. HYDROPHORA. Futigus globular, watcrvj on $.■
nearly ere(5l capillary (lem.
jnirtima Co!ourIcfs,-ftem yellowifh. T^^^. 8. 68.
ienella. Colourlefs, ftem grey. Tocle.
Jiercorea. Head and f^cm dirty yellow. Tide,
1992. PERICONIA. Fw^i-a.; globular i/^d'^jfeflile deciduous,
every where clothing the head and ftem.
lichenOiidtS' Pcriconia. Tod(. 8. 6i.
1993. GRANULARIA. /«;/^^^j roundifh, filled with granu-
lations Immerfed in a mucilage.
fiftformis. Graniilaria- fVilld. Bot. Ann. t. i. i.
1 994. MEDUSUL A. Fungus folid, globular, ftipitate, crow-
ded: feeds external, filiform, flexile, colliquefcent.
Jghyrinthsca.i Medufula. 7ede Fnng- 3. 28.
1995. MONILIA. Confifting of moniliform filan:ients clu-
ftered into a head.
A. St t pit ate.
*cruflacea. 5pikes digitate. 5w// 504. 11.
*caefpitofa. Branched; fpikes ternate. Bolt. 132. 2.
alba. White, fteniiointed. HalJ. Heh- n. 21^5,
*glauca. Hoary, villous, globular: ftem fhort. Bull. 504. 10.
B. Sessile.
$chroleuca. Globular, ochraceous, filled with radiar\t down.
Hall. He. v. ri. 2152.
*/eprofuf. Setaceous, heads radical. Mich. gi. St
1996. MUCILx^GO. Confifling of rriQlt fimplc fugacious
filaments.
plumofa. Snow-white, feathery. Hall. Helv.
caefpitofa. Yellow, feathery. JVigg- H. Hah.p. 112.
(inerea. Grey; tufted, branched and ample, //a//. Hdv^
miniatam Deep red, villous. Hall. Helv. n, 21^2,
F6
INDEX.
AbROMA
Abrotanum
Abrus
Ab/ynthium
Acacia %
Acsena *
Acalypha
Acanthus
Acarna .
Acer •
Achania •
Achillea
Achimenes
Achras •
Achyranthes
Achyronia
Acia ,
Acicarpha
Acidoton
Acnids «
Aconitum
Acorus i
Acrorpermum
Acroilichuin
Actxa •
>^9tinea ,
Adanfonia ■
Adder ^ ttmgut
Adelia ,
Adenanthera
Adiantum
Adonic ,
Adoxa
^cidium
^gilops ,
i£ginetia
i£giphil«
Page
Page
1255
iEgopodium •
482
«353
iEgnprJcon •
»534
. 1137
-<Egyceras
. 40J
• 1358
^fchynomene
1197
358, 1659
i£fculU8 . ,
595
• 244
^^thufa
. 475
' 1587
African marygold
1426
* 997
African ragiuort •
H83
• 1323
Afzelia . .
667
. 1651
Agapanthus
529
. 1117
Agaric us
1814
1441
Agathophyllum •
760
. 958
Agave
566
• 576
Ageratum «
I4S»
405
Agrimonia, Agrimony \
76f
1140
Agrofremma ,
75»
1084
Agroftis
140
1472
Agyneia
'«593
, 1571
Ailanihus , ♦
1652
1 1621
Aira . ,
645
. 865
Aitonia , ,
1077
570
Ajuga
89a
1849
Aizoon * .
817
1676
Alangium
• 85a
840
Albuca
542
. 1445
Akhemilla , ,
246
1088
Alder
1559
1705
Aldrovanda • .
501
• *634
Aledra
999
679
Aletris .
566
1696
Aleurites , ,
1588
881
Alexanders ,
480
650
Alexandrian laurel •
l6l2
. 1846
Alisma , ,
592
. 1643
Alkanet . ,
274
. 982
AUamanda *
4»7
• 218
Alligator 'ftar .
653
• 849
AllioJii« a «
201
INDEX
Allium . . 534
Allophilus , . 609
Mi'ted . . 178
Jli/pice . , 798
Almand'tree . . 801
Aloe . . 566
Alpinia , . 19
Alopecurus . . 139
Alfmc : . 493
Alftrcemeria . , 569
Althaea . , uoo
Althan /rut ex '• 1 u 2
AlyfTum 1014
Amaranthus 1 562
Amarillus 529
Amafonia 996
Amber tree 1618
Ambrofia 1561
Ambrofinia 1581
Amellus 1446
Amerymnum 1136
Amethyftea 56
Ammannia. 239
Ammi 461
Ammomum 7
Amorpha • 1152
Amygdalus 801
Amyris •••• 612
Anab?fis •••. .... 442
Anacardium 65c
Anacyclus *437
Anagallis 292
Anagyris .... 666
Anarrhinum «... 057
Anaftatica .... 1006
jinchery-pe*r 845
Anchufa • • « • 274
Anciftrum ...••• 65
Andrachne 1596
Andraea .... j-rj ^
Andromeda . . 698
Andropogon 1^44
Androface « • 286
Andryala 1302
Anemone 875
Ancthum • • • • 480
Angelica ... 47,
Angiopteris . 1704
Angaria ,534
Anigozanthos {^44
Jnife 480
Ariijced-tree ...... 870
An<;na . . 878
Anthemis . • 1438
A'lthericum . • 552
Antheryllium 800
Anthifteria 1641
Anthoceros 1740
Antholoma 863
Ancholyza ...... ^^
Anthofpermum i6i8
Anthoxanthum 66
Anthyllis ♦• 1163
Ar.tichorus • • 607
Antidefinia •• 1620
/antirrhinum ••*• gjo
y^padtis .. 761
APfgi* *290
Apium •• 480
Aphyllanthes •• 534
Aphyteia, •' *°49
Apluda .. 1643
Apocynum •• 425
Aponogeton • • 782
jfppie-tree . 808
jipricot .... 803
AqUarlia .... 22t
Aquiiaria •••• 705
Aquilegia •• 869
Arachis 1164
Arabis 1032
Aralia •• 495
Araucaria •• 1633
Arbtrnjitee .• 1585
Arbutus • • 700
Archangel .♦ 915
Arftium •• 1308
Arftopus •• 1662
Arftotheca J482
Arftotis .... *477
Ardifia 367
Arduina •• 38 j
Areca .. 1581
Arenaria .. 725
Aretheula '5*7
Aretia •• 285
Argemone , 842
Argyrophyllum 402
INDEX.
jirgythamnia
Ariftea
Ariftolochia
Ariftotelia .
Arnica ;
Arnopogon
Arnotto
Arroia-head »
Arranvgrajs .
Anted ia
Artemifia
Artichoke
Artocarpus *
Arum
Aruna ,
ArOndo ,
Afarahacca «
Afaram ,
Afcarina •
Afcium
Afclepias .
Afcobolus .
Afcophora
Ash. tree
Afpalathos
Afparagus .
Afpen , I
Afperogo • ,
Afperula .
Afpidium
Afphodelus. Ajphodel .
Afplenium .
Affonia
After \
AftragaliTs " ,
Aftrantia
Aftronium ,
Athamanta ,
Athanafia ,
Atraclobolus •
Atraftylis
Atragene
Atraphaxis
Atriplex •
Atropa ,
Ava
Aubletia .
Aucuba
Avcna »
Avens ,
1560
93
J519
763
1420
1279
844
1572
598
461
1352
1321
»S33
1572
68
168
758
1605
849
426
1842
1850
1660
1147
557
1626
280
205
1682
55»
1687
1086
1398
1218
1620
463
1349
1837
1323
877
585
1648
353
68
845
»5S9
164
830
Avcrrhoa
Augea
Avicennia
Auricula
Anjolnuort
Axyria
Ayenia
Azalea
Azorclla
B
Baccaris .
Bacopa ,
Baftris
Bsa
Bseckea
Baeobotrys »
Balbifia
Ballota
■C*/« or Bourn
S^lm of Gilead ,
' Balm of Gilead- Jir
Balaam apple •
Baljam o/Copaiva
B a If am of Gilead
lialfam of Mecca
Baham of Peru
Salfam oflolu
Jialfamfrte •
Baiiamita ,
Baltimora
liamboo
Bambufa
Banana-tree •
Banara .
Sa7ie berry .
Banilleria .
Bankiia
Banjan-jree •
Barbacenia
Harbndoes cherry
liarbadces luild olivt
Barberry %
Bark
Barleria
Barlev
Barnadcfia ,
Barrfn-nvort
Bancria •
Bairingtonia
734
705
997
28S
J 006
1546
384
295
44S
»375
291
1567
5*
640
346
1446
920
930
930
1584
1550
70s
612
6l2
678
677
1650
i34»
1472
585
583
1641
800
«43
730
193
1665
577
728
996
577
334
890
173
1325
233
393
1119
INDEX
Bartrami*
Bartiia
Bafil ,
BafclU
Bassia
BalTovia ,
' Bafiard-halm
Bastard bully-tret ,
Bastard Caboage-tret
B attar d-cummin
Bastard- dittany
Bastard fcveifeisj
Bastard Hare's-ear
Bastard hemp
Bastard Lignum-'vitM
Bastard /ajfroK
Batis
Bauera ,
Bauhinia ,
Bay -tree , ,
Btad-trei ^
Bean ,
Bean-caper ,
Bean-trefoil •
Bechera, ,
Bedstraiu ,
Beech -tret
Beet
Begonia
Bejaria
Bellardia .
Bell'flrMir ,
Bellis
Sellium ,
Bellonia ,
Benjamitt'tree .
Bent-grafs , ,
Berberris .
Berckheya
Bergera ,
Bergia
Berry -bearing cbick-iveed
Berticria
Beflcria
Beta
JietU
Betonica Betony
BctuJa
Bidens
Bignonij .
1726
939
932
493
760
368
932
374
H89
404
676
487
452
1629
373
1325
1617
863
656
65Z
682
1185
683
666
• 452
2o8
>575
• 349
1568
761
223
3'4
1424
1425
654
H*
577
»459
679
739
343
958
349
67
917
1958
'327
964
Bilberry
Billardiera
^ind-iueed
Birch-tree
Bird-pepper
Bird''s-foot
Bird*s-/oot Trefoil
Bir^s-neB
Birthnuort
Bifcutella ,
Biferrula
Bifhofs-ijoeed
Btfiort
Bitter-apple ,
Bitter.yetch
Bixa
Blackberry ,
Black bryony ,
Blackburnia
Black horehouttd
Black thorn
Blackwallia
Bladder-nut
Bladder Sennm
Bladder^nxiirt i
Bladhia
Blsria
Blakea
filaiia
Bleaberry
Biechnuin ,
Blight
Rlitum. BUtt
B'ue-bottU
Bocconia .
Boebera
Boehmeria
Boerhaav'ia ,
Big-rujh ,
Boletus
BoJtonia
Bomhax . ,
Bonnetia ,
Bontia ;
Boopis t
Borago Borage
BorafTus ,
Borbonia .
Bo>ecole ,
Boronia
61S
395
300
364
U95
1245
68^
1519
1018
1235
461
641
117^
844
1622
236
920
804
783
488
119Z
H
385
224
261
1740
618
1694
1849
26
1464
759
1425
»S59
2Z
105
I831
H35
1088
860
693
1491
280
1626
1140
^036
616
INDEX,
Bofet
444
Bosica
248
Bossixa .
»»53
Botrychium •
1705
Bottle-gourd •
1550
Box tree
15^8
Bex- thorn
366
Brabeium
1650
Brachyglottis
1412
Bradleia
1594
Bramble •
8.3
Brafliica
1035
Bread-fruit tree »
1533
Bredemyera
1134
Breynia
1664
Briza . • •
154
Broccoli •
1036
Bromus, Br ome graft .
160
Brook'Hveed •
322
Broom m i
1141
Broom-rape ,
982
Brofimum
1605
Brotera »
920
Browallia •
979
Brcwnea
1083
Brucea
1618
Brunia .
391
Brunnichia •
728
Brunsfelfia
959
Bryonia. Bryo'jr
1564
Bryum
1727
Bubon
437
Bubroma
.255
Buchnera
978
Bucida ,
705
Buckbean
289
Buckler- mu Hard
1018
Buckthorne •
376
BuckiAiheat «
645
liuddleia •
225
Bufonia •
247
Buginvillaet .
6.7
Bu^/e
898
Buihocodium •
529
Bullace-tree
804
Bull.rujb . .
117
Bull s eye
1491
Bumalda •
452
Bumelia .
374
Bunias •
1003
Bunium •
Buphthalmum
Bupleurum
Burdock •
Burm3nnia •
Bur-marygold
Bur -reed «
Burfera .
Burnet
Burnet -faxifrage
Bur-parfey
Butcher's -broom
Butca
Butomus .
Butter-cups
But/er-nvart
Buttr.eria •
Biif ton-tree
Bufton-ivosd
bx.bauumia
Buxus
Byflus
Byltropogon
C
Cabbage
Cabbage-tret
Cacalia .
Cachrys •
Cactus •
Cadia
Caefalpint
Cxfulia
Cajeput Caj:t Putt
Cakile
Calabaih'trce
Calamus «
Calccolarius
Calcitrapa .
Calea
Cilcndula
Calla
Calligonum
Cailifia
Calliiriche
Calodendron
Ca'iophyllum
Cakha .
Caltrops
Calycanthus
Calycera
231
462
1450
456
1308
520
1327
»S45
1660
1571
48,
460
l6l2
1138
656
885
52
384
347
196
»72$
»557
1813
912
1035
158!
1329
465
788
678
673
1347
1256
1004
97'
571
5'
220
1347
»47S
596
782
103
25
394
846
887
684
83.
1492
INDEX,
Caiyptranthei
C'athax .
Camellia j
Camel* J tay
Cameraria
Campanula
Camphor
Camphorofma
Cttffipton
Canaria
Canarium
Canary- ^rafs
Candlebtr^ - try r tit
Candy -tuft
Canella
Cancphora
Canna
Cannabis
Canfiera
Canthiuni
Cantua
Caoutchouc
Cnper-bujh
Capparis
Capraria
Capficunt .
Capura
Caraiua^
Cardairiine
Cardamoms
Cardiofpermiim
Cardoon
Carduus
Carex
Carica
CariiTa
Carlina, Cartmt
Carnation
Carolinea •
Car ob- tree
Carpalia
Carpefium
Carpinus
Carpodetus
Carrion ■Jio'we)'
Carrot ,
Carthamus
Car urn -,
798
383
Iti8
1645
420
3«4
65a
24s
75 »
582
620
127
J617
10I3
763
34«
16
1621
246
223
310
1594
838
838
975
363
578
481
1020
18
648
1322
1311
>537
1662
4'3
1322
7'5
1088
1664
207
13-4
1579
382
. 431
461
1324
481
VOL. VI
Caryocar
Caryota
Cafcarilla
Cafeiria
CashefW'Ukt
Cassia
Cassine
CaJJyta
Cafior-oit
Cafuariaa
Caftilleia
Catananche
Catesbjea
Catch.fly
Catechu
Caterpillar
Cat-mint
Cat^i-ear
Cat's tail
Cai's-tail grafs
Caturus
Caucalis
Cayenne Pepper
Ceanothus
Cecropia
Cedar of Lebanon
Cedrela
Cedrota
^flandini
Qiaftrus
^eleri ,
^elofia
i>elfia
Ccltis
^enchrus
^entaurea
Centaury .
^entuncUlus
Ccpharlis .
Cepha!anthus
Cep|iai"phoia
Ceratocarpus
€i a'x^petalum
Ceratophyllum
Ceriftium
C /a;onia
Cwrberi ,
C-Tcis
Cereus .
G6
868
l«;8o
1635
703
655
668
487
655
»59S
»535
995
1307
215
717
1^58
119$
906
1305
1546
138
161J
460
364
382
1606
1584
393
614
841
J85
482
40;^
962
1653
123
1461
36^
231
34*
196
»345
1532
683
157'
75^
1604
4'4
666
•.789
INDEX,
^n^ 493
Cerinthe -
Ceropegia
Cefirum
Chasrophyllum
ChafF-weed
Chamasleon
Chaniierops
Chamomile
Champignon
Chara
Charlock
Chaste -tree
Chq^LU fiick
Cheiranthus
Chelidonium
Chclone
Chenolia
Cbenopodium
Cherleria
Cherry-tree
Chervil
Chefnut-tree
Chick-pea
Chicknveed
Chickiveed-fwinter green
Chimarris
Chinquapine
Chiocccca
Chionanthus
Chironia
Chives or cives
Chlora
Chloranthus
Chloris i
Choco vine
Chocolate.trea
Chomelia
Chondrilla
Chordoftylum
Chryfanthemum
Chryfiftrix
Chryfobalanus
Chryfocoma
Chryfogonum
Chryfophyllum
Chryfosplenium
Chrifi-thorn
Ciboule
Cicca ,
Cicelj; ,
279
440
364
477
237
»49»
1604
1438
1818
1532
1037
99S
1653
1027
841
948
408
437
728
803
477
>575
1186
» 7*3
594
340
»575
34 «
33
368
493
614
242
1643
»566
»255
217
1286
1 850
1430
1663
804
»345
H74
374
707
379.
538
»557
478
Cicer
Cichorium
Cicuta
Cienfuegia
Cimicifuga
Cinchona
Cineraria
Cinnamon
Cinquefoil
Cifcsa ,
Ciflampelos
Ciffus
Ciftus
Citharexylum
Citrus
Clammy cherry
Clathrus
Clavaria
Claytonia
Clematis
Cleome
Cleonia
Clerodendron
Ciethra
Clibadium
Clitfortia
CHnopodium
Clitoria
Cloud-berry
Clove tret
Cluh-mofs
Clufia
Cluytia
Clypeola
Cneftis
Cnicus
Cob-nut .
Coccocypfilum
Coccoloba
Cocculuj indicus
Cocnlea.*
Cock's -cotnh
CoclCs-foot graft
Cocos
Coccoa-r.ut
Codia
Codon
CofFiea, CoJ'ee
Coix
Colchicum
n8d
1307
475
1086
£68;
334
'413
652
826
853
970
>256
371
»839
1838
404
87?
1040
937
994
701
^562
1631
926
»»77
82s
795
1706
1650
1017
705
131S
»S79
219
645
1629
loii
407
^55
1567
641
676
340
»535
,09'
INDEX,
Coldenit ,
Colletia
Collinfonia
Coloquintida
CoWs-foot i
Columbine ,
Colamelli ,
^olumnea *
Colutea •
Comarum
Combretum •
Cometes ,
Comfrey ,
Commelina ,
Commcrforjia ,
Comoclada
Comptoni* *
Conchium »
Conferva
Conium
Conn^rus ,
Conobe* *
Conocarpus ,
Conofpermum
Qontrayerva
Convallari^ , ,
Conyza '■*"'"'*' ^T* -5'"'
Cookia ,
Coprofma
Coral- tree ,
Corchorus *
Cord i a
Cordylocarpus
Corcopfis .
Coriandruin> Coriander
Coriaria
Coris
Corifpermum ,
Cork-tree
Com-coccU ,
Corn-fag^ 4
Ccrn/purrv
Cofnucopiae
Corn us, Cornel
Cornutia ,
Coronilla ,
Coronopus
250 Corraea 609
J 035 Cf^rrigiola . 4Q1
382 Cortufa « . 288
64 Ctrylus , '578
J559 C)rymbium . 380
1386 Corynoc^rpus . 402
869 Corypha . 571
1 446 Cofroea . . • . ♦ 1 455
997 Coflignea 577
1192 Coftus ..• 19
831 Cotula t........... 1435
607 Cotton • • ♦ 1108
241 Cotton gra/s 122
278 Cotton-thmU • • 1 320
102 Cotyledon 735
509 Ctmcb graft 175
81 Co-vj bane 475
1 546 Conuifcb, Coiuhage • 1 170
1 94 Con» parjiey 477
1 808 Cow par/nep • • 409
462 Covjfip 287
1078 CoFW-'wheat . 942
981 Crab-tree . 808
374 Crake-berrj , i6iz
246 Crambe » 1004
240 Crane-berry • 618
560 Cranichis « 1517
1376 Craflpedia . 1489
682 Craflula . 502
1651 Crataeva * 763
1 1 37 Crenea , 761
860 Crcpis « 1299
370 Cre/s , JOo8
1040 Cre/s 'rocket , 1005
1455 Creffa , 443
476 Crefcentia . 971
1628 Cribraria . 1846
349 Crinodendum • I'ojJ
25 Crinum i 528
1576 Crithmum • 465
751 Crocus • 83
88 Cro/s-ivort • 1647
754 CroiT'ftylis • 11 19
724 Crotalaria • 1153
233 Croton 1588
974 Crotu-berry 1612
1193 Crovvea , 677
jOi2 Crcuffoot • • 88z
Crotun imperial . 540
G62
INDEX
Crucianella
Crudia
Cruzita
4urypfis
Cryptandra
Cryptoftcmum
Cubasa
Cubebs
Cuchciu pint
Cucubalus
CucuJiana
Cucuniis.
Cttcurtita
Cuminum.
Cud- lueed.
Cuniia .
Ciinninghanjia
Cunoaia
Cupania
Cuphaea
Cupreflus
Curatclla,
Curculigo
Curcunia
Currants
Curtifia
Cufc i^ca
CuiTonia
Caitnrdapple
Cvi^nella
C'yathea
C atiiius
Cycas
Cyclamen
Cylillra
Cymb^nchc
Cvm; aria
Cy^Hnchum
Cyno§)offun\
Cvnomctra
Cynonioriun^
Cynofurus
Cypfios
Cyphia
Cvfre/i tree
Cypripeaium
Qyrilla
Cyrtsndra
^ytinus
Cucumher
Camffiit
212
675
246
66
296
3^7
^73
67
«57.?
7»7
22
1549
474
US9
$6
218
706
610
768
1585
^63
544
20
396
243
?47
452
?75
55'
1700
1842
1631
289
»'77
♦642
957
423
132!
275
675
',533
156
112
332
1585
1516
949
^52»
Cytijus
Daftvlis
Daffodil
Dais ' ,
JXaisy)
Dalbergia
DUea
Dalechampia
O.maf nium
Dinjea
Dtitidelim
D. phne
Darea
Darnel
Date palsft
Datilca
Datura
Davallia ,
Daucus
Daviefia
Day-hlh
Deadly nighijhadt
Dccumaria
Pilphinium
Denekia
J^entaria
jDe tella ,
Dentiza
Dtiu berry
Diambus .
Piaperfia ,
Dichordra
r»;cklonia
picranium
D'danmus
D delta
m
DiUcnia
Dimocarpua
Diraorph*5
Diodia
Dionaea
Diofcorea
Dioima
Diofpiros
J^iphyfa 4
D
11%"},
'55
526
688
H24
1135
»235
1586
592
»704>
635
1690
170
1664
16291
35 »
1698
461
665
569
353
763
86^
>374
1019
34«*
78
34
^H
4S-«
i69q>
679.
TOO
870
1K2
26
6«6
1624
389
|66i
XI 90
piplazium
fcipfacus /
pipterix •
i)irca
bfa .....
D'fandra
l)it;ris
Dock
i)odartia
Dodder .
P deras
Podecatheon
po.i.injea
Do^s-biMe
y^ogs tabbage .
Do£s-tooth grufs
Do^*i tooth 'violet
Doj iveoJ • • •
l)olichos .
Dombey^
Donatia
l)oi2na
D ronicutn • • •
I)orfteniH
l)(jrychnium
Dr.ba ...
jDracocephalum
Dracontmm* •.••.<
Dragon .
Dragon-tree
Drogon^i blood
D' agones- head
Drima
Drop'tvort ,
profera
Dry rot .
Dryandia ,
pryas .
pry pis
D ck-iveed
Daraiica .
Durio .
Daroya «
Djtr'i-tveed
E
Er.gle-'wood •
Eur-flMOrt ,
Earth-nut ,
INDEX.
1690
Echinophora •
458
197
Echinops
14^0
'137
Echites
4'§
637
Echium
28f
I5'«
Eclipta
H47
594
^\^g-P^'"'f
359
>5'7
EgLnirre .
8zi
ss-;
Egyptian thorn .
xSi-Z
9H
Eiitecia
372
947
Ehrhartja
583
760
Eke' eTtria ,
679
280
Elc-E gnus
242
615
pjeocarpus
848
423
EluHtc gum tree
»594
1574
El'Jte ,
1J47
•56
E aterium 1532
'I550
1542
E^ntjne .
650
233
Elder
48$
1 i6g
Elecampane %
1477
i(>86
E'egia
1615
878
Elemi gum •
612
290
Elepha-it Hf'ple tree
686
1422
Elephant^ tooth «
1438
240
Elephantopus
1488
1248
ElichryTum •
1372
1006
Elifia ' . »
291
930
Elm tree
444
• 'q6
Eldioitzia
Elynius
908
172
J 90
»572
558
Embotiiryum
194
1135
Empcuum
l6t2
950
Empleuium .
1560
56.
Eaargea
578
474
E'^.caiypta
17^3
501
Enchanter i nigh.'Jhade
36
1S3?
Endiiie
1307
1634
Epacris
296
831
Ephedr*
1634
403
Ephielis
6io
»53>
Epib^tcrium .
1568
9.2
Epichrylum
1842
1258
tpidciidrum
1506
'67^>
tpiga^a
700
770
tpil .bium «
606
F['iniedium .
233
Equifctum
1708
70J
Erantliemum
35
202
I'.rica ,
620
.62
Kri^eroa
1384
INDEX.
Ejringium
Eriocaulon
Eriocephalut
Eriopterum
Eriolpernnuin
»ioftemom
Srithalis
Ernodea
Erodium
Ervura
£ryftinum
Erytbr»n«
Erythronittm
£rythroxyIuin
Eicailoniit^
Ethuiis
Eucalyptus
Eoclea
Eocomis •••
Everlaithg
£ugenia
Evolvulus
Euonymus
Eitpaica
Eupatoriam
Euphorbia
Euphralia
Eurya
Euilephia
ExHcum
Excaecpria
Exoacantha
Ey$-bj ight
Fabricia
Fagura
Fagoiiia
Fagr<ea
Fagus
Fmrj rings
Falkia
Fan-palm
feather foil
Feather graft
Fennel
Fennel-fcnxjtr
Fennel giant
Ftuu^rctk
ringt
57^'
451
Fcronia
686
977
Ferrari a ,
i»48
176
Ferreola •
162*
14R7
Ferula :
466
522
Fefcue-grafj
158
546
Fertnca
>S^
677
Feverffw
»43«
347
Feujliia
1622
207
Picas ,
1664
1060
Fie/die 'unu^
970
3186
Fig- tree .
l66r
S026
Fi(i marjgol4 1
Svi
1137
Fig. njvori ,
959
552
Filago
H8«
733
Filbert
»578
S94
Fir-tree ,
158^1
536
Ft flic Hut iret
4619
*333
Flacourtia
1630
799
Flageilaria ,
S8S
1628
Flax
499
54'
FUa-hant 1376,
»Hi7
1359
Flea.'wort
»4»3
793
Flvweriug aji> ,
|66q
494
Flevjerfftg rush «
656
.38S
Flj-bcney/uchU »
97<
403
Faetidia . t
800
»535
Fontanesia ,
36
77.
Fontinalis
»735
941
Fool^s paniey •
475
704
Forskolea •
650
529
Forftera
ici8
226
FothargUlea
865
1614
FncgUve •
963
458
Fex-tail gxajs .
139
941
Fragaria
126
Frankenia ,
58a
791
Frankincence •
1^58
23s
Fraxin{lla
676
684
Fraxinus
1660
295
French Hontyfutkle
1207
»575
French marygili
1426
i8i8
Freziera
852
585
Fritillaria. FriuUozv
540
x6e6
Frog.hi^
1628
290
Froelichia «
2J>
.63
Fuchfw .
614
4«o
Fucus -
180Q
869
Fuirena .
104
466
Fuligo
1844
1249
Fumaria, Fumitory
1124,
INDEX*
F(u:ar{a » 1726
Fur%e , 1152
fufanus ....♦ •• 1651
f'ufiic'ittooi . 1557
G
Gaertnera 679
Gahnia 582
Galan^aU •• 19
Galanthus .«... 524
Galardia ^453
Galax .- 393
Galaxia«««« •• 1048
Galbanum •■*• 478
Galega 1214
Gilenta 640
GaleoKdoIon 917
Gdleopfii • 916
Galinrngea ^449
Galipea - 32
Galium 208
Galopina •^ 248
Ganboge ••...• 762
Garcinia 762
Gardenia 414
Garliek 534
Gaura .•...♦ 605
Genioftoma 348
Genifta li^l
Gentiana. Gentian 446
Gfcoffroya 1 1 89
Georgina 1425
Geranium *079
Gerardia *.... ^^^
Gtrmander • • • • gng
Geropogon 1278
Gefneria 949
Geihyllis •• •• 544
Geum 830
Ghina . ^4
Gilbertia . 680
Gillifimuer • 1029
Ginger • 17
Ginorit . 768
Ginfttifr • 1663
Glabraia • 1275
Giadio us . 88
Gla/t-nuort . 24
Gtalitnbury-thtrn 806
G!aucium . 84t
Glaux . 410
Glechoma
GleditRa
Gleichcnia .
Glinut •
Globba
Clobt Amaranthm
G^e-Jio'vuer
Globe-thililt
Globuiana
Gloriofa
Gloflbraa .
Gloffopctalum
Gloxinia •
Gliita •
Glycine
Glycyrrhiza
Graelina
Gnaphalium .« • «<
Gnetum
Gnidia .
Goa'^s -beard
Goat* s rut
G^at 'weed
Golden- rod .
Golden rod tree
Golden Saxifrage
Golden-thinle
Goldilocks ,
Goid of fUafurt
G ^inph:»
Goaiphololiura
Gomphrarna
Gonatorarpus
Goodenia
Goofeherry
Goofefoot ,
Gorconia
Gorfe .
Gorteria
Goffypi'ira
Gouania ,
Gourd
Gout-iuted
Grains efParadife
Grammitii
Grangerii
Granularia
Grafs of ParnaJJits
Grais IVrack
Graaola
9*5
7659
1704
78E
65
445
1490
«9<
54*
:^^
949
J8S
117!
1195
97*
i^y6
637
127*
i2l4
13c*
444
687
130*
X3f»
100*
6 £6
695
443
243
333
39*
437
1117
115s
U08
165 J
1550
48X
18
167!
76*
1851
494
»534
50
INDEX.
Green-nveed
"43
Hart's tongue .
169^
Grcwi* i
847
Hart nvort .
49|
Grias
845
Hartogia
Z36
Grielum .
740
HaflequJftea
459
Grimniia
«7i.S
Hatches vetch .
1 195
Griflea
608
Hiicwk's Beard
1295>
Gromnvell •
^71
Haivk li'iled
1292
Gronovia
401
Haiuthot-n »
8od
Ground I'vy
9»S
Haynca .'
'345
Ground nut •
I '64
HeAtt pea •
64^
Ground pine
898
Heath .
620
Ground rattan
, 1664
Hebcntlreitia
977
Ground/el i
1389
Hedera
402
Grubbia •
634
Hed^e muftard .
toiQ
Gualtheria
7C0
Hedge nettli i
937
Guana »
6i2
H diocis
202
Guai/a •
793
H.dvvigla
612
Guelder- ro/e
485
H^dycaryi
1630
Guernfey- Ith
532
H^ychium
«9
Guettarda
1507
Hcdycrca .
410
Guiacum •
675
Hcdyofmum
1580
Guilandina ...Ji.
674
Hedypnois
1304
Guinea-pepper
363
Hedyiafum .
J 199
Gum-arabic •
1658
Heifteria
688
Gum-henjamin >-
- 702
Heleniufii »
1424
Gum elaliic — ^
»594
Heliinthus
HS«
Gundelia
1492
Helicoilia
404
Gunnera
1518
Helicteris i
1085
Gurtavi*
1119
Heliocarpus •
769
Gymnanthus
1586
Haliophila
1030
Gymnoftomum
1710
Heliotropium. Heliotrope
270
Gynopogon ,
413
Helleborine
1503
Gypfophila
722
Helleborus. Hellebore
S87
Helleni:! .
16
H
Helmintia
1302
Hclonias
591
Haemanthus .
522
Helotium
1837
Haematoxylon «
678
Hclvclla *
1836
Haemodorum
102
Heinerocallis •
569
Hagenia *
611
Hemimeris
962
Hatr-graft
H5
i-lemionitis
1677
Halefia •
762
Hemlock
462
Halleria
97'
Heinp
1621
HaliiA
1198
Hemp agrimony ,
«335
Haloragis *
650
Hemp nettle .
916
Hamamelis
247
He'ibfine
35»
Hamellia .
343
Hep-tne
8Z2
Hard-grafs
•170
Heracicum ,
469
Hare-bell
551
Herkiern
I59i
Hare^t tail graft
167
Heimannia .
1050*
INDEX.
Hermas
Hcrnandia
Herniaria
Hefp«rris
H terofpermum
Heuchera
Hihifcus
Hrckerv
H'icrKcium
Hillia
Hippia
Hippocratia
Hippocrepis
Hippom»ne
Hippf>phB3C
Hippuris
Hirae*
Hirtella
Hoffmann ia
Hog- "JJ ted'
Holcus
Holly hock
i-Iolmfkioldia
Holoftesm
Homalium
Honchenia
Uvnefiy I
Hone-ivort
Honey Jicvuer
Honey-fuckle
Honey nmrt
Hof>
Horde um
Hornbeam
Horntd.fopfy .
Morn - mort
Ho-nftedtia
Uo>fe-cbejnut
Horfe-rad'jh
Horje Jhoe ^etch
Horle-iail
H llei
Hottonia
Hoveriia
Huiind* s-tougue
Ho'i/e-leck
Houflouia
1655 Houttu-ynia • 596
1547 Hudfonia k 7^5
437 Hugonia < 1078
i»3( HumSoldtia . 393
. 1427 Hamulus i62z
445 Hura » 1586
uoq Hyzc'inX^vJiS. Hyacinth 561
1578 Hydnum . ^835
1292 Hydrangea • yoS
58 [ Hydraftis . 888
i486 Hydiocharis • 1628
83 Hydrocotylc . * 454
1196 Hydrolea .. 44$
1595 Hydrophora, 1 851
1617 Hydrophyl^x . 207
25 Hydrophyllum 291
732 Hymensea , . 667
395 Hymcnopappui » *34*
217 Hymenophyllum ^7©?
22" Hyobanche 984.
1641 Hyoferis . '303
249 Hyofcyamus , . 351
1100 Hypecoum . 248
98^ Hypelacf^ . 1651
177 Hyperanthera . 674
, 864 Hypericum s 1259
6og Hyphydra . 1596
1018 Hypochsrij • 1305
473 Hypnum . »730
Q()g Hvpoxis . 544
54+ ^iyP^is . 914
149 Hyflbpus. Hi^ffop 905
1622 Hylterium . 1848
173
•579 r*^orofa . 355
• • • • 841 y^ck in a box . *547
157 1 Ja.:k tree . 1533
18 JaccTi's Ladder , 313;
59 J Jctcquinia . 331?;
I o » 2 Jaluf) • • 305.
1196 Jamuica Bir:h-tree 1660
1634 17c 8 Jamaica Do^iqcjJ ....•• 1139
430 'jfiimtucape^pir 798
290 JuPiaica plum 734
39 1 Jamuica avild liquorice • • 1 1 37
275 Jainbji'fera 6iQ
7«3 Japan Ro/e ni8
207 J afione 3'4
VOL. Vl— H6
INDEX.
jfafminliim 'Jafmne ^o
J*tropha i^^2
Jbcris . loij
Ice-plant • •.... 810
Je<w*s mal/ow - 860
Ignatia . • 364
Ilex . .... * 2^^
Illecebrum • 409
liUcium 870
Imbricsrit 394
lapatiens . ^09 Jlj^^
Imperfftorit i 478
Incarvillea , 964
Indian arrnU'TMi 20
ItuKatt ctrn * '53^
Iniiau crefs « 60 z
Indian jig % 789
Indian pink 293
Indian reed \ 16
Indigofera. Indigo izio
Inocarpua . 702
Inula « '417
Joi^stteurt 1535
Johannia • 1325
Ibncquetia I 734
loDcfia » 595
Jonquil 527
Ipecacuanltt. * 339, 400
Ipomssa . 311
Ireiioe . 1621
Iris • 93
Iron-iuort • 910
Ifatif . 1 005
Ifc)"?^mam « 1646
Ifeit.a . 581
Ifriardia - . 239
Ifoetcs ,»• , 1709
Ifopyrum . %%j
Itea , 393
Iv? . 1487
Julians . 1578
yujahe . 380
Juncus « 572
Jiingcmannia J7?6
junjjia » 1488
Jupiiperas Jufji'^iir 1^132
Juflifua . 687
Jofticia 4 1
/«jr , 402
Ixora , 215
Ksempferia ,.
2tf
Kalmia •
696
Kidney -bean •
1 167
Kiggelari*
l62«
Kitaibclla
1 107
Kleiahofia •
768
Kldoia .
1332
Knapnjoetd •
1461
Knautia •
SOI
Kntt graft i
604
Rnoxia «
207
Kaelreutcria
6it
Koenigta
«77
Krameria
244
Krigia ,
1305
Kuhnia
»34i
Kyllingia
104
L
Labatia
222
Laburnum
1187
Lachenalia
5%
Lachnxa 4
639
Lachnolpermuni
»345
Lacls •
S64
Laciftema .
2;
Lad;uca
12S4
Ladanum .
«54
Laditi Jlipper
1516
Ladies* "JiMck
1020
Lseda i
846^
LagerflxEEinia
852
Lagoecia •
304-
Lagunaea
1089
Laguris
.67
Lamberda
202
Eam'mm .
9»S
Lanaria
565
Lancajbire Afpodel .
556
Laweivoedics Cabbage-
tret
Zantana
972
i^apeiroufta •
»457
ZappajO ,
176
Lapfana
1306
Larch r
,584
Larkfpur
864
Z,a(crpitMim
467
Later. nxxrt ,
467
£.^fiopeta!uni
395
laCoilon-a
222
INDE^X,
Itihfitz
Zath>ras
Zavandala, Lttrjender
Lavenfier-coiton
Lafver
Zaxinanou .
Zavatera
/)avenia
Zan geri«
Zaoras. LoMrtl •
LatarttHinus ,
/.swfonia . ^//
Ltad 'wart «
Zebeckia %
Zechea .
Z^cylhi*
Z^^dum . ,
Zce^ »
Zecrfia
Zcgnoti*
Zernna *
Zemnefcin •
Zmm«
Zf^ft/
Zeoniice
Zeontcclon ^
Zconutas
LetparcLi's hone
Zepidagalhja ,
ZcpJdiuru ,
Zcpraria ,
Zt-ptorpcrmom
Zcrche;|
laittut ,
Zeyfeu
Ziatris ,
Ziehen , ,
Ztcaala * ,
Zidbcckia
Zightfooti* ,
Zigulbcaoi
Lilac .
Ziliom, Lilt
Lilj tfthe Vallct
Z'nicom ,
^tatodoratn
942
1179
909
1796
1489
1105
1329
373
484
616
Z9S
«»45
179
850
697
401
635
126
849
»535
849
1256
1186
556
1289
922
{422
998
icoo
1741
790
1049
1284
1427
13^8
57 i
M35
3'4
470
34
539
560
846
597
•505
H
Ziniooia
Zimofella
Zinconia
Zindera
Zindern?*
Zindfxa
Ung
Linniea
Linocera •
Linum •
Liparta .
Lippta *
Liquidarobar
LtiptoTtce
Liriodcndron
Lifanthus
LiCa
Lithophila
Litliofpermoin
Litcorella
Loafa t
Lobelia
Loblolly Bay
Locufl tree
LcB^ingia
LoefJia
lyfg-vmed
Lolium »
Ijambardy ptplar
Lonchitis
L«nicera
'Loo/eHrife
Lopezia
Lo rant has
Lotas
Lotus
Lffv/r lies bletditg
'Ltu/i-ttwt .
Ijtctme
Lodia •
Ladwigia
Luhfa •
Lonaria
\,ting tvcrt
Lupin^rSi lupine
Lychnis
63
6«5
980
437
578
975
1^95
620
979
49?
1186
984
1580
»»9a
718
294
37«>
65
273
• 1552
1117
667
82
974
678
170
1620
1691
344
291
zz
579
1245
379
470
359
: 15H
.865, 943
1250
^37
237
1258
1018
278
. 1165
. 7S*
INDEX.
Lycium ^66
Lycoperdon • 1843
Lycopodiutn . 1706
Lvcopfis . 281
L>copu3 . 55
Lygaeum . i^5
Lyg'dium . '7'^4
Lyguftrum . 3?
Lyfimachia . . 29;!
Lythtum . 76$
• M
Mat'ea . 1574
Ma^anv tree 1^56/
Jiluce . 1613
M^cfocnemum . $26
iVfacrolobium . 80
lldadia ' 1383
Madder . . 213
Mad-wort . 28|o, 1014
Msfciua . . 848
Magnolia « 871
Maheniia , 508
Mnhogany tree , ^*2
M-^tdm h'air . 1696
Mvdsn plum tree % 428
M'lschra • >099
Myiasis . »5Pj
Mallir.gtopU : 993
hU/lew ••••• I'oo
Malope 1107
M»h& • '.•• ^'^^
Alamr- 1.'.. Maw/ew* 84.5
llMfchmed tret • • 1 595
Mand^ ake ..•••••• • • • 3 > J
MsTifttia 2i2
MangifcM 395
Mangofian- • • • ' • • ' 7^^^
Mt>»po tree " " "';'>
jlf «?/^ fove- tree 700
M viurjb ••• •' ib4^
Mantua 1190,1660
Mdnulea ^7^
Mapania •••• lo;
Map/e i6?i'
Maranta ........•••••• 20
Maratiia . 1705
Marcgravia . 837
Marchantia 1735
Mare* J- tail ^ 25
Msrgaritaria . . 1 627
Marjoram - 926
Mvirica . ", lOQ
M/i'izold . 1475
M.r.U 848
Marrubium •••. 921
Marjh cnquefoil''.' •••<;'•• 831
Mar/h-tfialloix) « • n OQ
Marsh-maryaold 887
Marfilea ......... r . •• 1709
Martynia h ••.•'••• 9;&
J\'}ur-vel of Peru ......... 348
Msfibnia • 523
Mafier-'joort • 478
Madic » 1619^
fvlat-gra/s • IZ^
Matricaria •"••** 1443
Matthiola 348
Mattufchkasa 214
Mauranda • • » • 995
Meuritia 1625
May ♦ • • 806
Meado--w gra/s . 148
Meado-zv-rue 879
Meadnnu-fajfron ••• 59I
Meadtrw-Jiueet ♦ 819
Mc-deola . 59 r
Medicago. Medick ^249
Medlar ' . 807
Medofula . iSt;t
Mciflcwi • 1256
Me!ampoJium . 1475
MelampyniJTi «. 94;?
M-.Unihiuin . 590
Mtl'ftoma . 689
IWe.ia • ' 682
Melianthus • . 9g9
Melir^. Melic'grnfi « 146'
Richcr.cca • 611
Melicope . 6i6
M^lycitus « 16 2C^
Meljffa , 9 -to
Metictis . 932
Melochia . 1053
Melodinus . 430
Melon . 1549
Melon-thijilt . 78^
INDEX,
Mcn-tcylon
Men'ts
MenifpermuDi
Mentha .
Mcntzelia
Menynthes
M':'n7.icfia • • • •
M riana
Mecurialis, Mercvry
Mcf mbryant^cmum
M nv-rfchmidia
Me! -a
Metrofjderof
Michaelmafi da'ijy
Michauxia •
IVJichelia
Micricarpon
Mic.rocoi
M.icrnpus
Microrea
^iegia
H'tlftil
Milium
Milk l^mh
M.ik--JO90d ■
Milk-^^'^Brt
Milica
Milleria
Uiikt
Millet -fra/s
MilUi-j'nd
Mimofa
M r.iulus
Miamfiips •
Mint
Illir.ua' Ua .
Miri'ilis •
MijJ'eltoe
Mitchcla
Mitella •
Muhr.ditc* " .
Mil li'.um
MiUdium .
81
617
348
1677
1(329
912
8.-1
2559
6:0
696
itzy
1830
810
805
284
»337
791
1398
615
872
18^6
848
1488
440
I2Z
7^
»333
1841
1441
139
1218
1606
1127
533
1472
164Z
139
»34
1654
986
609
912
,78
.^48
1616
219
5Z1
2^
Motk'Oranf^e *
Moerint;ia 1
M.)!ira:a
M Hugo
MoluccelU
MomorHica
Miinarda •
M ■netia .
Mnpilia
Monkit' s bread
A !»nke}' Denver •
Monk's hood
Mopnicria
M-jnotropa .
iv, niooia •
Montia .
Moniinia .
Moon feed »
Moon ire foil .
Mcor.gr afs •
Mo,^J
Mor'w^A — •
Moricda .
M.^riicnia.- -.
M-./^l^atell^^'''*' \
Mo/s-rcfe -
Mofsy cyphel .
Mother lAjort
Moving-plant •
Mois.ttain-ash
Muu ''to.in'a'vent
Slount^in ehonj ■
Moufe-tar —
Menu tain ch'uknxeed
M'iu:e-tail
Mucil.igo
Mucor
Mud- <uJort
Mt,^ ivfrt I
Mubl<-nbergia
i\lul'.ein
Mullera
Munt^Dgia
Murraya
Mufa
Musk Malloiv
M>*i broom •
M'ifl'.nda ' -
MuiSnia
79?
641
6u
178
925
1550
57
236
1851
1088
986
865
1 124
686
10S4
»77
1618
1629
1249
147
99
1836
64
346
" ' ~" 6^;b
822
728
.922, 1435
1202
809
831
666
272
752
510
1851
1850
980
1359
. 125
349
1189
843
678
1641
1 1 14
»8i5
348
1458
INDEX,
lHufiard
»037
Mutifia
1412
My»erura
|002
Jdfvginda
253
Myonimar I
218
Myoporum
992
Myofotia
272
Myofurus .
510.
Myrica
1617
Mvriophyllam
5570
M-nftica ,
16131
Mrmecia .
221
Vlrzbolan t
»547
Myrcidcndruin .
849
Myjqdia
iiig
M7'ofina .
20
Myr'-theciom
'837
MyoxyJon ,
678
Mpfi'-'c
385
My^tas. MjrSie \
797
N
Natas •
1605
I*«ama
445
Nancji"'*
578
Napsea ■ w -, -i
i6j4
Narcifius >
52?
Nardus
123
Nartbcciuoi
556
Naflaucva
1490
Nauvrtivm .
602
Na^tl-nuort
735
Nauetiijtrgia •
J 489
Naiviv
1035
i^eckeia
1724
Nedfxrine •
801
Neam
585
Nelumhiutn
^ 872
iV>;> ,
906
Nepenthe* «
»^34
Ntpeta
906
NepheJiom
1561
NerJum
417
Nerteria •
248
iY*///r
1552
iintie tree ,
»6S3
Neujada ,
754
A'tfw Juney-iea
382
Nicandra •
676
Nicouana
352
Ni^ella
869
Nightihade
N'pa
Nipple -vjirt
Niffolia
Nitraria
Nolana
fiuimeg-trte
h'ni-irte
Nttx 'zuw.ka
Nyfl^nthes
Nymphzea
Qak-kathrp
Oak trte ,
Oat-grajs
Obobr;a
Ochra
Ochroma
Ocijnum
Qftoblepharam
Oedera
Oedmannia
Qennsthe
Oejiothcm
Olaz
Ofdenlandia
Old matis beard
Olea
Oltaitder
Olcafter
Oli've
Oiii't hark-irte
Olyra
OmphaVa
Omen
OoufJea
Ononis
Onopf)rdpn
Onoleris
Oriofma
Op^rculana
Opiiiorhiza
OphJoxylum
Ophira
Ophriys
Orange tree,
Orchall
Orchis
Origarum
365
1596
1306
1134
765
JOIJ
1578
364
f43
i66j
'83?
'575
«4S
»?54
932
'7"S
1489^
*37
<278j
^ 33
4»7
242
► 31
705
*53S
»S94
53«
*694.
*M7
1320
1324
• 2oa
295
1650, 1705
634
1501
3648,
3256
»764. 1783
M94
9ai»
index:.
Onxa .
Ornithogtliitn «
OraJthopus ,
Omitropbuc ,
Orob«ochc
Orabus ,
OrontiUBi .
Orf)ime ,
Orrit-ro$t
Ortega
Orthotrichum •
Oryza ,
Oftxckift ,
Osier
O&jitcf ,
OimumdU ,
OlleoipcrmuM .
OfyrU
Othera
Ochoniu ,
Ov'icda ,
Oxalis ,
Gx-eye , 1430,
Ox-toagut
OxybaphM ,
Ozophyilum
P
Paederia .
Pasderot*
Paeoni*, P^eory
Paliivia .
PalUfia
Palnui Cbrifli ,
Faivtetta , .
Panax -
Pancratium
Pandnnus
Fan cum, Panu-grafs
l"anke ,
Panzera
Panzy .
Papanjer ^
P ibava-tree ,
Pappophorura
Papyrus
P.trii4na
F-rieraria .
Par^nibnij ..
237
34^
1.95
608
982
1178
570
737
24
S2
1724
584
602
1606
'457
1703
1482
161}
267
992
740
1450
287
129Z
79
2049
413
4«
862
if)99
•467
«595
1693
5^7
1605
129
675
39«
842
1662
l6g
1580
1(47
6.9
668
Parnafia
Parsley , .-463
Parfnep
Partheniua
Pafcalia
Pdfpalum
P'^/'qu-Jloivtr
Paffcrina
Pj-ssiflofa, PmiiioAfio-wer
Paftinaca
Pavetu ,
Paullinii
Pavonia
/♦^«
Peaih
PearUixnrt
Pear-tret ,
Pedis
PcdaHum ♦
Peganura ,
Pelargonium
Pellitery ,
Pe'taru ,
Penca •
Pfnnan tia. ,
P' ntapcteg
Pcntherum ,
Pentftemon
Pentzia
Pep'is
'''/'/--^
Ptppernvcrt
Perdirjura ,
Piiigwlaria
P-riconia ,
PoriJJa
Peri pi oca
Perotis
PtniivinkU ......
Persian lily
Perficaria ....
PctToonia
PeruU
Pounjian Bark
PetdJomi . , . .
PeiChii ....
P^titii
Ptivciii
P.Kp.a
Pc trocar)- a
494
4^>
1 4« -
M4'9
12S
«7^
685
1054
480
«i6
646
is 15
1427
7^'>
1064
X647
1017
223
1662
7 39
949
1350
582
67
1008
1423
421
914
4^2
126
4«7
540
643
^.9y
1630
?34
679
217
594
972
INDEX
Peucedanum
Peziza •
Phaca «
Phaethufa
Phalaris .
Pharnaceum
Pharus .
Phafcum
Phafeolus .
Phaylopfis
Pheafant'i eyt .
Phellandrum .
Philadclph'js
Philcfu
Phillydrum .
Phleum %
Phlomii .
Phlox »
Phoenix ,
Phormium .
PKryma
Phrynium
Phylica ,
Phyllachne
Phylianthus
Phyllis
Phyllyrea »
Phyfalis
Physic -nut •
Phyteuma •
Phytolacca
Picrimnia
Picris
Pig nut
PiU-ivort
Pilobolus ,
Pilocarpus .
Pilularia PiU-ivort
Pimelia ,
Pimento j.
Pimpernel >
Pimpinella ,
Pine apple
Pinguicula
Pinus. Pine
PipenvoMi •
Pper
Pquetra .
Pilcidia
Pifonia ,
464
Piftacia ,
i6itgf
j8^9
Pillia
1C77
1217
P.liim
11'; 7
1^148
Pucaifnia •
5 g
127
PJiu-rpcVmum
3Q2
492
Pisgiautiius
1C85
ic66
,PIaiie-i*ee
'579
1709
•PUc'.ug,-*. Plant G it
i\6j
Plait) aih tree *
1641
980
PlatJtius
'579
%ii
P.»tvlor:um «
»i39
475
P)c<!^'anthuy
935
790
Piectronia ^
395
57*
Plegcrhiza
655
21
Pania
S04
138
Pl;-!C<irna ,
4»9
923
P'loug hmansfpikenarJ
»37?
298
Plukcnetia
1586
1616
Plumb«go
298
562
Plumieria »
42©
957
Plum-tree
802
21
Poa
148
380
Podalyria
663
1605
Podophynum .
841
^547
Poet's cdu'xa \
1613
452
Poi/uii csh »
613
32
Polc.i.onium
3»^
354
Pollia
55^
1592
Pollychia
24
322
Pnlyjnches «
561
754
Polycardia
38s
1620
Polycarpon
178
129a
Polycnemum
i8z
462
Polygala
1127
882
Polygonum
641
1843
Polyuinia
M74
389
Pw 1 y pod i I" m , Poly/ 0 ^
1678
1709
Polypremum •
221
3?
P .1) t:ic)ium
»7.2a
798
Pomegranate tree
85 i
292
Poiuctia ,
1568
481
P.uDmereullia
123
5^7
'o/nrien ^ .
^550.
S2
Pi;>^r)ija .
649
1581
Pund 'weed >
25^
^57?
Pontcderia
522
67
P'tpLr . »
1626
1334
Poipy
842
1139
Pouiilus
1626
594
Porana .
300
INDEX.
Fortu'aca
I'ortu'acaria
'.'otamogeton
Poiatee
Hocentilla
roteriura
Poxhos
Li'ourretia
Pj-asium
hreuanchrs
Prui/y tear
Prickly pole
Vricklv poppy
Vrtmroft
P.rimUls
Prince J ^ feathir
i'rixce K\:aod
Pnno$
Prockia
Piofcrp r.aca
Profopia
Protea
Prunella
Prunus
Pi«thura
ijeitdacacia
Pfidium
Pi'ilotuin
Pforalca
PlVchotria
Pcelea
Pccris
Pcerocarpus
Pcciogonium
Picfonia
Pterwfpcrum
Pcccir.ia
?ickfist
P'jimonirid
Pultenaa
li'timkin
675
826
241
1118
937
972
1286
789
1567
823
287
2^7
1564
243
576
S*
869
•77
678
186
937
802
578
1190
1487
793
•705
236
1691
>'35
1715
'342
1087
1843
1844
1844
1004
278
665
•550
801
Vurjlane
Pyrciiium
Pyrcthrum
Pytola
Pyrollri*
Pyrus
^<aking-gra/s
Quaiea
Quassia
Qw;rcus
Queria r
^ill-ivort ,
Qjiince-ttee
Qainchamala
Quifqualis-
Radiola
"Radish
Rafriia
Ra^ nvort
Rsjma
RAmpion
Ramfins
Ranunculus
Rape
Rape ofcistus
Raphanuj
Rafpbirry
Raitan
Rat tle-ftiake root
Rauwolfia'
Reaumuria
Red Cedar
Red Saiittders tret
^eeJ
Reed mace
Reichelia
Rclhania
Rcneatmia
Refeda
Reftio
Rejt harroniu
Reticularia
Retiza
khagidioluj ,
Rhamnus
Rhanterium
Risapis
Rheum
VOL. VI — 16
76c
1848
>43»
702
218
607
»54
2Z
684
»S7S
»79
1709
€09
4T2
688
25^
1039
1 146
1389
16*5
S2a
537
882
1035
1521
1039
823
67^
»'33
412
869
1633
1136
.08
1546
.490
1428
770
1614
»'57
300
1306
?7S
I42'>
1664
655
INDEX,
Rhexia
6o2 Ruppia
Rhinanthus
940 Rupture 'iMtrt
Rhizomorpha 1
^•jqc) Rujh
Rrizophora
760 Ruffdia
Rhouinla
1627 Ruta, Rue
Rhododcndrum
697 Ruyfchia
Rhodora ,
697 Rvania
Rhubarb ,
655 Rye
Rhus
483 Rye-graft
Rjbei
396 Sachcharum
Riccia
*740 \*ir»n
Hite
584 i^age
Richardia ,
576 'Sagina
Richeria .
1260 ^agittaria
Ricinu* •
^595 St. Jthns bread
Ricotia .
1019 St. John's luort
Rivinia ,
245 Salacia
'wRobergia .
^Rob'nfonia
735 Salicornia
804 Salifiburia
Rocambole
535 Salix ,
Rochfortia
445 SalmaHa
Rocktt
103 1 Salfola
Roella :
322 Sa/t-wort
Rohrla i
80 Salvadora
Rolaodra .
1491 Salvia
Rondelctia
335 Samara
Roridula
404 Sanibucus
Rofa, Rofe ,
819 Samolus
Rofe-bay
417 Samphire
RoJt «/ Jericho
1006 Samyda
Ro/e-root ,
1627 Sandal-iuooJ
Ro/t'tuted
308 Sand-box tret
Rofeaia
14x8 (Sandoricum
Rofmarinus, Rojmary
57 Sand -wort
Rotala
81 Sanguinafia
Rothia
1 303 Sanguiforba
Rottbaelia ,
170 Sanicula, Sanicle
Roxburgia
608 Sanfeviera
Royena
705 Santalum ,
Rulia
213 Santolina
Rubus
623 Sanvitalia
Rudbeckia ,
1454 Sapindus
Rudolphia ,
1 1 38 haponaria
Ruellia
986 Sapota
Ruizia
1J06 Saraca
Rumex
585 S;ircocolla
Rumphia
80 i9acrophy;Iiira
Rupala ,
194 Sarothra
Kaicut «
i6i2 Sarraccnia
251
437
572
981
676
.^83
847
173
170
125
158
*5»
1664
1259
J5»9
24
'579
1606
490
4/|o
440
24^
58
«34
448
324
465
743
244
1586
682
725
841
231
455
599
244
1348
1441
648
7»3
576
1 124
223
1152
49>
843
^(fie-i^rJc,
_ _ — IIQO
'r
INDEX.
SarfaparilU
Sajfafras-tree
Satureia ,
Satyrium
Savin ,
Snundsrs ,
Savory
Sa'voy ,
Saururus ,
Sauvagesia ,
SefW-vuort
Saxif-aga. Saxifrage
Scabiofa, Scabiou*
Scaivola ,
Scammony
Scandix .
SchasfFera
Sch fflcra ,
6'cheuchzeria
Schizaea
Schkuhria ,
Schlechtendali*
fchinui
Schmiedclia
Schcenus
Schcepfera •
Schousbxa
Schradera ^
Schwalbea
Schwenkenfeldia....
Schwenkia
sd;u .,
Scirpus ,
Sciurus
Sclerantliui ,
•ScJcria
Sc]erocarp'js ,
•Sclerotium ,
Scoiopendrium
Scolopia ,
Scolofanthuf ,
Scolymuj »
Scoparia ,
•SVopolia ,
S/orpioM stnr.a
Scorpiurus ,
hcorzonert ,
Scotch K.de
1623 Scoiia
6^5 Scottish-asphodel
904 Screiv-pint
1499 Screvj-trte
1394 Scropularia
244 Scurruy graft ,
904 Scutellaria ,
1036 Sea buck-thorn
597 Sea- grape
404 Sen heath ,
1309 Sea Kale
joy Sea lavender
197 Sea onion ,
334 Seap^irfnep
300 ^.i a purslane
476 Sea rocket ,
1619 Secale
5'>9 Sechium
589 S'ccuridaca
1703 Sedge grafs
1427 Sediun ,
42,5 Seguieria ,
1628 iS'elago ,
640 Self heal
105 iSeiinum .
J47 <yemecarpus ,
688 Seuipervivma
581 6'cneci» ,
943 Senna ,
* 343 <Senraca
S' Sensitive plant
550 c^eptas
1 1 6 Se It foil ,
65 i'erupia* ,
7*2 .Seriena ,
1536 Seriola
145* Seriffa
1 848 Serpentaria ,
1690 5erpicula ,
8qi vScrratula
2 15 Service-tree • • • •
1308 Scfanium .
231 Sefeli
3g3 Scsleiia
1194 Sefuvium
I 196 ShndJac cittMt decuman;
»'^79 '>hillot , ,
1036 ^have -profs
16 2
6.J
589
1605
1085
959
lOl I
935
1617
645,1634
582
1004
496
550
458
1648
IC04
»73
i»34
»S37
7^7
86t
937
937
463
482
783
1389
670
1079
1655
597
830
1503
647
1305
367
1520
^S57
.•.1309
809
985
478
147
to5
1256
■ 536
J 708
INDEX.
Shtphera's needU
Shepherd's pur^
She .rd .
Shire- wee J
S iiiQia
SiH irpia
Sityos
Sida »
Side iris
Sid^.odendrum
SiJerOJt ^°"
&iegcsbecki^
SiJene
Sa^'eettcK
Si'pbium
Hikver-Tr
Hitnareuba
S ii^p'-'
S'^'-.onia
Si^'on
Sif> mbrium
cH. rircuium
s y^ .
I^kin-.mia
^lipptrt fw^rt
^loatiea
Smif*"'*
SfKVt *
Smyrn'um
Si^iake-g*"^^
Snake -root
Sfiapdr ag'n
S»'"uf}erry-tree
S^otva^op
Siecufarop'tret
Sft^'wfake
i^eap-'wort
aoftgra/s
jjolandra
goJanum
3oldanclla
golcna
296
476
1010
205
If 5 2
509
9S0
»55»
iptg
910
217
376
1447
717
xp8g
»'t73
1584
674
1037
»594
473
214
1022
1047
472
237
935
51
844
804
1561
482
1623
J197
1849
480
15:0
950
54'
p4
33
524
714
1641
327
356
2S9
336
Soljdago
Soochus »
Snneratia
S 'phon
Sirrel .
Sour-f^ourd ,
S^ur gum
S 'erts-ivood
Sonv hrtad
S iv thiills
.§ weibaca
Soy -■
Sjuni/b elm
Spanijh peiatqe
S rgannim
Sparrraunia
Spartium
Srathelia
S^eednviill
SrerfcUl*
S' eiinacoce
5'j-ermndeimia
Spha-ranthus'
Sphseria
SriiKiolrniUs
Sphr.ocaipu*
g'pUa-num •
S^.iel»a»irvia
bpigeUi
Sp-gn'l
S piker: ard
bpilanihv.s
Spinscia,i^/>"^<"^ ^
SciiiJtcx
S\ind!! tru
Si'irsea •
bplnchrum
'>pUen 'u.frt
S;oiu;Ji?s
^truce jir
^f'urge olivt
Staavia •
Cttackhoofea
S tJ(chys ••
J4C?
12821
805
663
588
1088.
»35J
28^
i2&a
534
1172
343
30 j
»545
^46
1141
4Bg
36
7U
1849
>490
1847
1841
»74t>
1716
324
974-
293
403
1645
1326
1621
2663
3S8
817
»7i 2
1687
734
2C5
i!;83
1844
77 ?
39 1
INDEX.
St^hfUna , 1 34+
'S'^Jtree . 3^5
Htapelia . 4^1
-S.^iVr'vl'a 4BS
Star-applf , 374
Star cf VfihikiH 546
Star ijL-ort . \Z^')^
Scarkea . 1446
A'tEtice . 496
St till t facte i ^^5
Sreil.na • 72^
Stem )dia . qSi
S'^nraonitj* : J844
^: -.y)i4 . 768
]Sterbeckia . 851
Sf via . J 341
Siilago • ^613
5:i'n'.*a . 1662
'^tilbuin . 1849
S; it i)- wort . 723
Scillingiia . 1^9^
Stipa , 163
5t^?b2;a J 324
Sfoci . . IC27
5:orhe i-}P2
3toLefia . 13H
Stonicrep , 773
Str.ng panley . 463
$;rap'wcrt . AQI
Siratiotes . 1630
'ij.fra'w Icrry 600
Strclifzii ••4P5
3trfptiuir • 985
c;traini8 346
^'tr^ima'ria • • • ,524
6'trHn\pii« 395
^•ruthiola . z:^.\.
^•rvclnos 364
i'turtis •••• nj7
g vlofariches . 1198
Jj-.-eia . 297
\ \ r«x, S/»rax • • 702
^' >uiaria . ioc6
^^ror; 1 307
^,, ■ ir (am ' ?,3
Qttlpkur-tJi'ort 4^H
aajicv.-tr . MS'
^•-u/a/ic'W'u-irt
. 426
Sua.i/.ia ...
862
^ijueet triur
821
So. eel cicth
576
S'i'ect-liag ....
. . 570
Siveft pfa
] 180
Sv-'cet U'i.ham
714
S\vieleni:i •• .
682
^^'ccmore
1665
h)cn» ,
tc3
Symphonia
1049
Spniptiytum
27S
S) ITIplocOS
1258
S> ring-
34
s'' w^g'd, common
TP
Xdbcrnit'mor.tsna
4'«
lactifr-uhac tree
846, 1626
Ta^cies
1426
Talii-'um
766
falkiv tree
7?9, 1589
TKiTii I" n-J u? T.imarir.d /r«i 047
Tam»ri-"« Tam^rt^k
4S9
Tamils
162Z
Tatiacefun, Tanfi
>350
Taii^ciuin •
97 «
Tarchonanthus
Ta^e
1346
n86
IVii^ir-nia »
17^0
'1 arra^sn
'359
Tujiiis
1633
7^..^-./
197
lea tr:e
852
Ttdonia
375
Tike 'TiooJ
375
Telepiuiim ...f..
49 »
Tcrminalia .
1649
Ternitra'mla
. 837
Terra japonica
165S
Tftraccra
867
Tetragonia
809
TLtragoro:heca
1423
TttramnU';
»'53
Te:rar)t},Ui»
1492
Tttraphis
17 1 1
'I crratheca
60S
TciKrttun
. SyS
'/ hila-phora ,
1834
Thalia
it
'J hiiitlrun^
879
Thapfia
. -179
INDEX
The* . /
852
Tragia
1546
Thelcoboluj
1S42
Tragopogon
J278
Thcl^gonura .
^57A
1 ravellgr^s joy
878
The«>broma
»25?
Treacle mustartl
1017
Theophrafta
293
Tree celandine
759
Thefium
4'i
Tree primrose
604
rinlUt
*3i I
Trefoil ,
1239
Thiafpi
loio
Tremelt ,
»797
Thoa
1568
Trianthema
706
Tharangh nvax
456
Trrbulus
6i}4.
ThorK apple ,
35 J
Trie era
1560
ThouJnia
327
Trichiia
68*
Thriallia
685
Trif hocarpos
863
'thrift
496
Trichomane* ^
170?
Thnnax .
57*
Trichofanthes
1551
Thrincit
J291
Trichoftema ,
935
Throet-'viiort
324
TrichoUomum
1715
Thujt ,
1585
Tricrarus
289
Thunbergia ,
994
Trientalis »
564
Thymbra ,
9^5
Tii folium
»239
Thymus. 7hyme
928
TriglcKhin ,
5«9
Tiarella ,
707
Tngonella ,
1248
Tilia
846
Trigonia
1140
Tillsa
252
Trigtera
s8q
Tillandfia
558
Trilix
837
Thntnia
1726
Trillium
59*
Titnofhy gtafs .
138
Triopteri* .
73»
Tithonia
H54
TrioJtema ,
346
Toad fax ,.
950
Trjpfacum »
1536
tobacco
352
TrjptilioR
1307
Toficldit
589
Triticum
>74
Toiuifera •
672
Triumfetta .
764
TordSJ^tilla. Itrmentil
830
Trixi8
»474
ToVi'd.
759
Trollius ,
886
Tonca Bean ,
"37
Trophis
1617
Tonfclla ,
83
Tropoeolum ,
60s
Tooih'Cch frire
1619
Trufle
1848
'Xooth tcart g^z.
. 1019
Trumpet Ho'xxier
964
Toplii
1302
Trumpet- tree
1606
Tordylium »
459
TubcrcuUria
»«^9
Torenia ,
9j8
Tuber ,
1848
Tortula
1720
Tubifera
1846
1 ouchweod
1833
Tuibagia
525
Tournefortia
284
Tulipa. Tulip
542
Tourrettia
957
Tulip tret
87»,
Tcnuer mustard
1034
Tupelo
i66i
Tozzia
943
Turkey berry trti ,
37»
Traba
240
lumep
lOJt
Trachelium
324
Turncra •
490
Tradclcaiicia .
520
Turnjole
2fO
TterfifHtiwe tree
Turr««
Tmritis
Tufiilago
Tympania
Tupha ,
Vaccinum .
Vahlit
Valancia
Vilcntina
Valeriana yaUrioH
VaJIca
Vallifneria
Vandcllia
Vaoijuerit ,
Varronia
Vatica
Ucrania ,
Velezia ,
Vella
Vc!leia
Vcitiieimia ,
Ventilago
Venui comb
Venii*t fj-trap
Vt rat rum
VerK^fcum
Vcrhena, Fgrvaix
Verbcfi:.
Ve-ca
Vermicularia
Vernon i«
Veronica
Veih
Viburnara
Vicia
VilUria
Vinca ....
Viola. r,VJ^,
Virecta
rirginian hemp
yirgiu$ bo<wer
Vifcum
Vifnea
Vitex
Vitis Vine
Virmannia ,
Vrtaria
Ulex
INDEX.
*
1619 Ulva , 1.^5
681 UmhslUii piavtt . ^^j
1034 Uniola , J,
1386 Unona , , §2*
1837 Unxia _ . ,
154.0 Volkamcna . 03,
618 Volutclla . ,\vt
4<;l Urania ^,
1647 Uredo ,8^g
^'5 Jl'-c"* 1107
77 *-rtica
860 Ufteria ^^^
1606 Uvaria .. g-J
980 Uvularia ' . ^^j
341 VV;,cliendorfia . 10,
572 Wthlbomia . . ggg
762 fVake-robiM ,-,.
336 Waldfteinia , l'^].
416 W«lkcria 3°^
1005 Walking cam •• -,-
566 ^alljl^r . J
3?0 WalJenu . ^iq
746 Walnut trtt . xzn%
686 W.ltheria . ,^JZ,
1631 Wart-cre/s ,0.2
349 J^art.ruje't . y-
54 ^^ter-chickiuetd [jl
,448 JTater-cre/s . ,022
r8,;8 Water hemlock ^It
1308 Water leaf *.... \^
56 /^',2/,?r //.y . . . . « g)^
1182 Water millf: , „1^
U^Z W.ter p..r>uai„ .. ^JJ
1621 Wafer pur da,., .... ^^^
517 J^^/.^ /A'...r .... ,g
397 Watet flarivort I
281 /'^'v/«'r WW-/ 5^
340 Wehera ,
162 I Wedclia "j^IJ
878 Weeping 'willinx) .. ,507
1 61 6 Wciee la .. ^n^
781 Weinmannia 6^1
''' ^f* • 70
40-? f^elshfifitnm , ex%
607 Wfndhndia . J*
169.3 WHlring-a / ^
''54 '^ f'i'nouih pile .... 1-^2
444 ^^■'^"»' N:
INDEX,
11^2
809
16.31
921.
iro6
618
Whin> •• •
White beam tree
While cedar ....•••♦
White hellibare
White herehound' • • • »
White maugroue
'^hite rot
White thorn
Whitlonu grcfs
Whortleberry .••••••
Wiborgia • '• i » 59
WildbaCtl •■- 9-^^
Wild Liqutrice ...'•••• 12. 7 1
Wild Rocket"' 50'-^
Willichia 8 ;
Willo'w . 1^0^
Willoiv herb ^06, 706
WillughbeU . 4if'
Winter-berry . 576
Winter cherry . 3 54
Winter* • 867
Winter s bark 867
Witch hazel' • 947
Witheringta . . 22t
Witfeuia . »o«
Wolfsbane . ^^j
Woodbine 344
IVoodforoel • 74°
Woodwardi* . *^y5
Worni'wood « 135°
Wound-'wort 9^^
Wulfenia •• 4'
Wurmbca •••• 5^9
Wychh:>fd 1579
XanthiJm ••• »"''^'
Xanthorl)iz» • >'0
ERRATA
!► 571, line 10, for flower read tlour
p 1273, after Siegesbeckia infert i562,E<:lip-^
ta. Receptacle chsfFy : dov?ri o : florets of
the ray 4-cleft
p 1274, 1. 41, for Muflinea read Muffiiiia
p 1275, 1. 27, for naked read chaffy
p 1302, 1. 17, for 1972, read 1072
p 1491, 1. aOjfor Chamaleon r. Chartiackon
Xamhorrhara
X«riilv"ixylum
Xerarthe.vuiu
Xcrophyta •
Xinicncsia
Xiph'dium . . . • •
Xv'ocs-rri'.s
Xvlnirelura
Xv iop'tylla
Xylo'.ia
Xv'ofn-iJ • ••
X 'oltroina ••<
Tarrcw
Tell tu centaurv
YclUnv de:fd nettle
Tullonju rcct
Tarn •
Yi'.'wtree
Yacca .
Zacintha
Zuur'a
Z'nonia
Zannichellia'
Zea
ZedouT^ I
Zeriittibet
7/i$ria .
Z iinia
Zizania
Ziziphora
Z; zip!, us
Zoeg' a
Zofters •
Zvving'.ra
Zygophjrllum
i6ig
1372
5 '9
1423-
614
I O I
610
194
4»9
S74
1630
1837
1441
61s
917
887
1664
1635
566
1306
1632
1622
1536
17
«7
236
1566
36
379
1461
1534
68cf
683
p 149a, 1. 56, for neutra read neuter
[1 1494, fur Cyandriar Gynandria
p 1495, 1- 5, after 1624, infert Orchis
1. 23, for on fialiforin r.on a filiforrh
p ) 505, 1. 3";, for calxy read calyx
p I 59U, I. 36, fordvaricatam r. divaricatum
p i672\ i. 19, for Heparticx read HepaticK
p 1673, I/36, lor concdaled lead caucell-rf'
S'^f'
M. £. ^y^^
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