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t;
T I ?l THE
Gentleman^ Magazine:
AND
Hiftorical Chronicle.
For the YEAR MDCCXCIV.
Volume LXIV.
rART THE FIRST.
[I Sj SYLVAN US URBAN, G,«.
LONDON, Prin-eJ by JOHN NICHOLS,
at CUtTt't lliaJj Red Lien Pajagi, Ftcil-Stritt ;
JM Md by ELIZ. NEWBERY, tlie Cornn of St. j'o/'i
dvtk Tttrdf Lutlfstt'Strttt. 1794.
ff^pJip^
■J
^4
Hiftoricalr Chronicle.
V- For the YEAR MDCCXCIV.
V o L u M E LXIV.
FART THE FIRST.
tj SYLVANUS URBAN, Gm.
lOXDON, Primd by JOHN KICHOLS,
It Ctttrt'i iitai, Itii him Pafig/, Flat-Strut :
I AriMi by ELIZ.NEWBERY, the Cornet sT St. i>W>
dwth Ttird, Lu^MU-StrHI^ 1794.
r» SYLVANUS URBAN, Ei^? "
OH COMFLBTIKO TRB
SlXTY-FOUBTM VoLVMB OF
ThB GbMTLBMAM'S MAOAZINIt.
TH E copious pBse, to Mch enquirer Uear,
Aftain ccxnnleiBd withithe roHing year,
Gr2t;:ful we haill— -AnticipMingpleafnre,
hc.tacc, iniprofcmentf taftey aoii leJkrneJ
leifure ;
All that a long eftaMifliment can Riv«,
Or credit or coimcxitxis can receive ;
Wfiate'er rcfults from a celehnoiik name ;
Vhatecr is fand^iwA! by the vc»ice of Fame j
Or what the praife of juft and fit can meet;
Wli.iicvcr hlenJs the ufeful with the fweet.
Wl,at tho' Hem Winter now unrival'd
reirns.
Binding e.i^h bud and flowV in icy chains;
Tlto\ at his voice imperiousy ceafe toroll
The lordly rivers to dieir wonfed goal (
Tho' a'l The melody of foiig is mute.
And n'^iyt hpt plaintive notes refound acnte ;
Tl.o* lire'> warm tide is in its cnrrcnt chiU'd,
And niinic i>eai h from every thorn diililPd ;
While a: the paufes of each boiil'rous blaft,
Or abfcnt fun, the horizon's o'ercaft j
Still unimpaired remains the mental zed.
Arduous of knowledge yet to be pofleft ;
Ple^tfures unclnngeable the mind piirfues,
Afpiring (Idl to bright unmortal views !
Sucii arc fllie walks where Urban ftill
prclKCs,
Where Tail e condo^ls US| and where [udgc*
ment guides t
There fiourilh cvcrgrccni and flowretsbldid, .
Ciaisi'd and arrang'd by his dircAinr hand.
But, while Belbna's enfigns are unfurl'd.
And ttiunder with incefl^tnt rage is huri'd t
Wtiile GutNiclefs hordes from Gallia fpr^
abrmty
Ever rcnew'd, enthufiafls in arras |
While difcord's to each difibrent purpofe
borne,
And 9ged fyilems from f heir roots are torn ;
While Gothic rage deOroys fair Leanitiig'i
feats,
^nd drives Religion from its calm ntfTMtSt.
Dow Ihould we prito the Meffings we tvjny I
llay no vain wilh for change the fame annoy 1
Vo f peculations idle brains produce,
Vtijing Wifdum to apply to ufel
Vo cheap dilUo^ons, ai» when 'A\ prefume
The reins of State, unlkilful, to aifume I
ft4ay Peace once more attend this happy ifle,
▲iid Urban's laboui's tho approving fmile
liver infure} and thbik protedlion claim,
Whofe fmiles are Fortune^ aiui whufe praiU
iiFaiMl
o
ODE TO SYLVANUS URBAN.
FT have theMpfes, in their happy botur,
Dercrib'4 tbt pWafunB of the t afttc
tow'n,
An j oft, refpondflnt to the ftfatherM choi'r,
Bi^eJKh'd the foft no^es of Love*:^ pnihfk fire;
With lays liarntonious Ion; have nuig
Tlie notes of m.iny a warblii^g tongue,
WhkH ftill ito^.leeted «iight hava lahiy^^
J N nea th the frown of lUrn Difdain,
^adft th'iu not cheer'd tlicm op to ligh^f
Pofter'd for the puhlic" fight.
What thanks to tliee ihall unfledg'd Genius
give ?
How can they pay thee who haft made tliem '
live?
Mechlkniclcs too, whofe deep refearching flcill
K'>w moie than fixty yean thy pages fill ^
Of nil tlie various arts,cootr1v'd by man
To fmnoth his way through life's paecarionf
fpan,
Improve bis morals, dignify his miqJ, •
The krt of Letters is the firft we fin^ ;
Bled artl by fieav'n at firft deftgn'd
T'enlighten and improve mankind.
What blcflings to it morta's owe I
WlwteVr thty tliink, whatc'cr they knowV
In this thy perfcveiiug plan, ;
Ob Ubb Av, elevates tl;e man !
Through all the various feaf^'ns of tlie ye.iry
Thy anxious labours l^ill rencw*d appear ;
Andy 'midft a jarring worU*s difcord;>nt
rudnd, "* ,
Thy peaceful voiceof mild inftrudlioii'sfound.
Prefcrving, mindful of th' imhonour'd dead,
Tlie fame of thou'andstliou tiall careful fprc;id)
Guconrag'd ArtiAshail thee asilieir fiithd,
Whilftfair PbUanthropy tby leaves extend.
To thee the tributai y fong
And^Ylraios of gratitude belong ;
PoOerity thy woiks IbiU claim—
Theii' eleeniofinaiy fame
To difbnt regions (hall fend forth
Their nat onal and private worth.
Hailf London ! chief of Britain's happy ifley
Tliybiiaftis here, that Urban- did compile
A worky that fl\ill to diAant ages reach.
Whence nations yet unborn IhkU learn an4
teach.
■
Gooni ingenuous Urb A ¥, in thy race:
Great is tbe prize, and long may he the chacel
■ Nor mind inglorious Envy's pale-ey'd hate.
Envy 's the grid, the bra^s, and Virtue's fate:
For Learning's fon< now urge thee on;
And Fame already has begMn
To fpread tliy name wide o'er the wor<ld, -
Far as Commerce e'er unfui I'd y
Whilft many-headed Fa'fehood views.
The nobler paths thy plan purfues.
Where Antiquarian Knowlot'ge holds to li;^t
Kcliqnei ol Titpn dr^gg'd Uoji QUiviyi^ ,
nigbL
Adieu, friend Urb an, may my wilh appear 1
And may 1 live to hail anocher year !
Grateful to the Supreme, who lends to lU
The treaUi hU Providenca will foon recall.
KT.^ould not di^ra lo hwe predicted. We forbear to dwdl
f^.t^ p(t9]ifiil Recital 9f iUnghicred Armies; qr on oihm.
tad ftill more a^^Dg peraftuiqo^ of Cruoter^ who's
the aiioieE(>us Vidiaift hci^. either ^ the Colkcf Sez» ur^
frorn Ifihacf or Age, vtiable to ccfift ibe Ferockjr of their
Al&ilapia. Whatever may 'be tbeTenninatiqBt Uwfe arc
Events whicti Itamp an iiidelible Dlfgrace on the I'erpe-
uaiora; ofwhoai, very many have in their turns already ex-
piated il^eir Climes under the band) of Public Juftice; and
that in fuch a rapid Succeflion at muft a[lonil]i the moft inu-
tcntive Obferver. Ha^ Ing felt it our Duty to rolate with Fi-
delity thcfe melancholy £vcn:s as they have arifen ; we took
to the Great DifpoTer gf Events, in humble hope that the
ftepaX Mercies which have hitherto attended this favoured
^UQtry, may long be continued to it. Happily prefen'cd
by our Infular Situation froin the more immediate Scene of
War; may we be truly ^nlible of the BleiQng; and may our
ioe&imable Conflitution long remain impregnable to the Ac-
tacks of every Alfailant, and be tranfinitced inviolate to the
latcft Poflerity t Wilhing moft rmcercly to. draw a Veil over
whatever might tend to keep open DiiTentions wliich we hope
arc now for ever clofed ; it w;U Ii- fuiEcient to recall to R--
culleiSi9n the Lxceilcnes ol our Lnws, ;uid rlie I'urity v.k\\
wbicii they are adminlltcrcd. — The Keader vv:!i pardon this
Kffufion, not wliolly undigrellive.
To puf numerous and very Ifaincd Correfpondents wc have
to pay thofe Thanks which their own ingenuous Hearts v/ilL
diftate to them in the warmcil Terms, without over-rann^ .
our Sentiments. To them alone it is owing that the Gen-
tleman'* Magazine has fo long prefrrved its Literury Re-
pmatiou. Their Contributions unite to form an Aggic^sw
iv PREFACE.
•
of Entertainment and Inftruftion. With Pride and Pleafurt
wc look round co fome of the brighteft Ornaments of Church
and State— i-to the Bar, the Pulpit, and the Senate — and fee
in every Department Names of the firft Diflindtion who have
Xent their early Shafts from our Ulyffes^s Bozv. And it i^ with
confcious SatisfaAion we reflect that, whenever the Impetuo-
fity of Controverfy has led our Correfpondents to a greater
De'gree of Warmth than cooler Prudence may have fuggefted^
our Columns have ever been open to the Vindication ot every
Perfon who has thought himfelf aggrieved; and in fome
Cafes even to an Infertion of a diredk Attack upon our-
selves. Let this, however, be a Hint to our Friends, not to
indulge too freely in the Satiric Vein. We wi(h to hold out
an Olive-branch both in Literature and Politicks ; and that
an Armiftice may take Place in the Territories of Mr. Urbah^
even if it Ihould fail on the Continent of Europe.
In one Department of our Mifcellany it is not arrogant to
aflert that we (land unrivalled. The Obituary forms a Body
of Biography, which Poderity will look back to with a Satis-
faction which any one may conceive who for a moment con-^
liders the Defers of (imilar Annals in preceding Periods. In
this Branch of our Labours, we have to acknowledge the Af-
(iftance of many Friends. At the fa^ie Time we requeft thofe
who in future may be inclined to favour us with Intelligence
of this kind to cbr.fine themfelves in general to Dates and
Fadts, and to avoid expatiating on that which, arifing from
Circumftances of private Knowledge, or a local Nature, may
ferve equally for Thoufands, as the favourite Individual to
whom it is promifcuoufly applied.
The mo(l difficult Part ot our Taft remains; an Apology
to thofe who may feel hurt at their Productions not appearing
in Print. To fuch we can only fay, that, in Cafes where
Articles are wholly improper^ we regularly point them out ;
but that all others are intended to be ufcd, till the Prefs of
frclh Correfpondence becomes fo great, that, large and crowd-
ed as our Pages are, and fmall as is our Type, we are ofttfn un-
able to find Koom for what we eftcem truly valuable. We have,
therefore, to requeft Indulgence on this Head ; and to beg
that our Friends will be as concife as the SubjeA will admits
and avoid, wherever they can, fuperfluous Controverfy. We
confider ourfelves as Caterers for the Publick; and wifhing, to
the bed of our Abilities, to furni(h them with Inftru£tion and
Delight, we truft they will give us Credit for endeavouring at
leaft to peiform our Tafk with Impartiality, and with (omc
^fihc Advaatagci obtained from long Experience.
' % MilNnAf««f/>i*>«/ir December 1793, Mi January 1794.
Bar.
Wmi.
hnn.
Thm
tOU af Wauhw io DMHber, 1793.
"7"
E calm
«•.»'
J6
niftr. <l»rkdir
E«lm
■6
J6
aii« llcT, Ur i*j, EaU nil) at iii|M
1
E aim
13
4i
(naU rain mufl of iha iUt, man ai nifU
4
HEe*lrD
1}
4S
ptaarfltT. (leliBhJulJ.y
J
HW<jdn
)»
47
biKk flcy, rm>U rain
S calm
..^
47
black in the hoEJTtitT, nin at aisbt
7
Sc>l<n
47
bl«k Ikr, rain in th> niita
1
S cMm
55
49
black. Ik/, roifty day
9
Smodum
S"
*i"
black Ikj, line! da;
■•
SEbriflt
4°
4!
cloJdr. dark day
SB n«dent*
iB,S-
J"
nin, clean up P. M.
SW brilk
9°
S'
black cl.«Jj, delightful dV
1}
SW in»tente
9"
S'
rain.cUanupP.M.
■4
sW modem*
«9,'T
JO
u
SW uljn
49
rruft, rain ?. M.
SW ulm
1
is
ilnrk fkr, firw dar
S mnd^e
W.S*
4*
orarcan/'baiiry ram
18
S imideriw
»S
49
blu* (k)r, irer cloadi, hMvy Amnri )> Ito ahnt
■9
S hnk
it
48
lain, deai) up. On* afterWMk
S5E mixierau
4°
4*
Br»I very faw day
ESE calm
ib
41
Froft r>»,t>iar, UKkdi;
SEcnIm
rt,77
43
S «lm
ig, 10
45
rab,clsinBpP. M.
14
E Eentit
5*
40
cloud,, mild, and plMbDt
Scahn
75
45
dark Ikr, <w <>>n
16
S calm
46
41
niift, * nn Unit fm P.M.
»c.ilnl
8
cl«id,, litita rah)
X''
se ulm
'J
41
black Iky, run and voy plM&nt
■9
E calm
9I
40
turd fron, &iie day
3"
ti Etmla
98
]9
hard froft, rain at i»fht
3'
S gc.icle
4S
4».
ynrtjA
inililiieaanabbiitliiEr<,ob{cr*edin Novemhar lall, ha inftnerald^tinMd liUtli*
t^ih sf [lie prefent mniiiti, wlienchtftolt besan pretty Ceveraly. OattwaaUi, belJileittM
pniceliiof vegMation and vei;dureo( thefiaUi noticed in NoTember, the lupin wamb-
I'cmd in bloom, Ilisl«ndi ^hof the ftstet pea r«nuia3ig in thOGround fliooting out i-frelli.
El^k CMmni bods mucli fwetled- Coofebetry in blnomi upon fume treti the fruil wis ,
ftnsed. The (now-di-op ftenii had broki (round coofulerably. SpaiTOWS coltcftcd toge-
Oltr in groups *"<', I»i't«ring their filutitions, ai If of Fprlng, cuniinue buly In buiUin^
Iheh-aefli- The ckifeoftlis year vErymild.—Fatiofrainthiiniorth, ] inchei. Ev^oratiiin
line, a-iotlu. — Fall of rain ilw whole year jjiocbetf-loihs. £vipnralton iS inc. 5'ioih>,
v. i. The beifhB of the Bar and TlMniwaieur an Cdtcn about 9 o'clock in the mominx
ir^M, wr Uvtr/I^. J. Ht>LT.
MiraoKOLooiGAL Table for January, 17^.
Haifkt ofFahteakett'iThMnMuiM, [elffat of Fahrenhdt^ ThtnaHittit.
- ^t*'^*;^ •
T tt-E
<\
- »
ite TANUARV, 1794-.
BSUm THS mST XUIIBUl OF VOL. IXVf. TMMT L
TH TlltOW PSTXa AT PlllLADtL?Bli«
O umafUMmat eniU
9 jK chit ImTv m f»tir«t «f
P . M ill QpApCMit ud atdi-
'WWW]3 cal tr«am«it, thai, at
i^«#«j>«-OT tkii»iHB«it,eoaie|lura
it Maiiy aa «a|iia at wIkb tha rdatioa
tf tha panrakMt^ of dM 4ijMa wufirft
tioa, aMi mnimm Maaat of prrrcncim*
nllowiag
Imuuy iaMm cataAaopfac, or iraogt
phjooMiwnai ihc wiarf m apt lo tddocc
Hic irl obviDDt cauic to tspliioM ef«
kd. Tba FhiUdclphianty iocxperi-
caccd io tbc caluttitiet of |>cftitcnct«
Mid Of iiaiod by iu ripidityy afcribcd
what was fo deeply fclt within theoi*
(€iw€9 to Ibopo cifcumftiDcc immediato*
if wttbitt their owo cooteiaplation ; and
cbcf, for a mmv^Ue difcale, (earching
for a jraarty/frcaufe/the French refugees
frooi 6c« DooDiago, who amounted to
aboat tOpoao perfoM within the limits
of FhAlodelphia» were reforied to in the
prefeat dtlemma; at the laine tioie^ tbefe
very people* except the youth, were <ha
hcatthieft Yefidents in the citT» (carcely
rEcluding the negroes, who braved in-
ie^ioB almoft «vith impunity. ThePbi*
JjidelphiaBs had but juft afl'umed the
langoage of in?cftieation, before they
law theiutility of afcribing an eflfeft to
a cau(e that only exified in conjedure t
thev relinquiibed t4te emigrants of Hif^
panWa for danuged colfee, putrid ve-
•etabies, and other fources equally fu-
v.^. 1 exculpate theaffrighud Arncti-
ub» ; they tvcre, and are at this mo«
asent I believe* ignorant of the origin,
aad early progrefs, of this iof«6iieus
difeafe, and naturally fought fnr caufes
within th^ir immedface invefligation.
ks origin i prefume co explain, not (6
aocb with a vie%v to gratify curiofity
ss, bT a derail of ^ - rapid cxunfioa in a
dimatc parallel with our own, to exctto
iSiM alaioif trhxth, may infpire piccau-
^ Jf I may aet ba
parfeftlyaccwaia at to daui whhm a
dayortwoi bfiltnit thtt will ikwio*
Talidata tha ftaanl accuncj of the fol-
lowiaf ttlatiooi* .
Amit two jtm ago, a anmber of d^«
laded par&aaof thiikiafdoiii,aBdehicl.
If iahahitaau of cbia city, amonf
whofli a fpifk af eaferpriaa it pravaltnc,
adopctd tba lahcnc or f onDiag a fectia*
meat on tba anealtivaied iilaad of Bo*
laoi, oiPr he contiacat of Africa. They
embarked without the fuitable requificcs
for the occafion, without poffieHiog the
lead claim to the place of their deflined
inheritance. Various diArefles fupcr-
vened after arrival, and ficfcnefs fooa
diilipated their hopet, and thinned their
numbers ; and, to angment calamitief , .
the Afilcans, reiefliing this encroach*
ment opon their territories, attacked
the improeident invaders. 6ome got to
Sierra Lcona i the remnant purchafcd
the precarious liberty of (etiJement.Wirh
ruined fortunes, and difappointeil pro-
jeAs, this miserable remnant at length
failed from this feat of difeafe and fa-
mine io the Hankey, capt. Cox, to iht"
nada. The vcHcl arrived off Grtnad^
about the middle ok February, an<i an*
chorcd at fume diHance from the tier
of (hipping. At this period there whs
no prevailing difeafe among anv of the
ftipping, or upon the whole ifland of
Grenada, in a few days the Hankcy
was brought nearer into land, and '
moored in the tier of merchantmrn. On
the \tiy next d<iy, a failor in the n^xt
ihip adjomingthe Hankev (hewed fyotp-
toms of fever; and foon after many oihcrs
weieactacktd in a (imiUr manncri and,
early in April, a conHderabte part of
the white inhabitants of Grenada l««
boured under the difeafe, and by the
end of Augoft one h^lf ol tbe uhole jq.
babitaati fell ? i^mi la it.
Oftht TiUm Fevir «# Phitadctphrau
fjw.
. Mol of the miferabte paflfcngcrs ft^om
BuUm died in the courfe of the Toyaee.
The furrivors not only came alhore, but
the clo'itht of the difeafcdl p^flleiigcrt
%f ere aftually landed'. H ^u) iadced,
carl y 4)brervcd, thar^ (6 great wiit tbe
mottiiity amoni; thofe wlto vifitcd the
Hankey, at length none but ne$>roes,
who were very- Tittle liable to tfhifr fe- '
\erf admioiftefed to fhe nKc'lficils of
the (hip; for» the original crew was near-
ly extin6^.
From Grenada it viAted Tobago,
^here it wat more fatal than at the for-
mer iflandy and fome'time aftarwardt it
appeared at Antigua, and likewife at St.
K.itea. In thii iiiOoiy* of the progreft
of dtfe^tfe, it is ce'tam, that thefc iflands
Averc infc>9ed betofe the diieafe wat no-
ticed in Philadelphia, as will be farther
|>roved.
Antigua, although one of acYuOer of
about 60 illands, it, I beheTc, void^or
nearly fo, of any fpriogs of water : it
it peculiarly dry, and depends upon rhe
c.louds for the fuppiy of this ctfential
fluid, whch IS preserved in calks or
tanks fur domcftic ule. Here, how-
ever, the difeafe was not le(s f^tal than
at Grenada, both among liie inhahu^nts
and the Teamen. Whcrwer the dtfcaie
appeared, it fpread r^tpi'lly, whether
the iflaud was tosv or high« moi() or
dry; and not only fn, but among (ea-
Btcn unconn.flcd with the land ; a re-
markable inftance of which occjrrcd in
tue Experiment man of war, oft Eiigt:flli
harbourinAntigua. Not having her com*
plimenc of guns, flie, at^hi^ time, only
had too ft. amen on board, all in he«tth.
]n mpk:ng the hajbour, (he dri^ctd fo
mi:cM, rhrft captain Kciiy, then in poit,
f'.'ni off \m long-bo.it to her *ilill:uice.
The next day one of the Experiment's
men was attacked with this fever, niiJ
on the tucLCLdiag day another. Thts
alaru/ed the commanding oiricci, who,
deemtii^ ihe fe* i^ir might prove more
(alubrious, and I;>ip the pro^refs of the
infection, pu^ otl 10 tea : in vain, how-
ever, Wr)8 this Apparoniiy judicious con«
du£t ; before a wc^k w:«$ cl ipled, he
rerurned, wiih extreme di(Kcui;y, from
tbe licknefs of his creiv, to the {^nghih
barbour, whence he drew the origi-
nal poifon.
It is evident, from the beft iiiform-
ation, conve%ed by numerous letters
from Piiiladelptiia, and from the accu*
rate publication of Matthew Carey, one
of the i'urviving commitiec-'men of this
cityit that ibt appearance of cuit ipfcc-
tiout tjireafe was foipe months after the
arrival of the Hinkey at Grenada; for
Dr. Hodccs' child w^s the firft vi'^im
of *h at Philade^phil, -^nd he wWs 'iT«
ticked en the s6th ork7tb bf.Jaly, and
died nil the 5th of Au^rtift^
The only French (hip which the
Americans fu^peQed or infeflun '• ^s,,
the britateer Sans Culottes Mar(elluis»
with her prize the Flora, whi.h aiiiv^d
at Phil dclphia the 22^ of July A few
da\s prior, arrived a vtfTe; from loha«
go, which had loll neatly ah her h-inds
by a malignant fever. In the river ihe
(hipped frelh h^nds, many of whotn
died. From ilii« (hip the American^
refeived the fata poifon.
From the relations hitherto commum*
cated to uv, the diftafe tranfp'antcd frofi>
Bulam to Gieddda was tiTentik ly the
fame a^ that likewtfe fo 'a^ai at Philadel-
phia n e yellow ti>>(*ue of the (km.
the fvhtptom^ and event, and the fame*
nefs of the vidims. ail combine to con-
vey this convi^lion. The unluppy
Frenchmen, driven from St. Doaiingo,
and inhabiine; a part of Philadelphia
analogous M our wapp'ng, were next to
the Negroes mod exempt fiom this very
difeafe, which they have 1>een f4lfely ac •
cu^ed of propagating. The N-grojs of the
Entail Ih vVeit-Itidia idands, liKe thofe of
the /^mericen continent^ marched through
the io!e61cd tanks vlmodwith impunity.
The iil'nd ot H fpantcU, ind 1 believe
every other French ifland, has efcaped
the lava^ei* of this tcbule I'oi'on { and
hence, frifin everv confideration, I am bold
to conclude, tnat with nerher French-
men nor American^ did it or gioate, bat
fiOm Engliihmen alon", diiven from the
impure iiland of Bulam, in the minner|
an undtr the circumllances, 1 have aU
reac«y (hied.
L 1% unoccefTarv h^re to advert to the
incetfant ioteu lurfe between the little
A:uciican batks, and ail the Antilles!
they cover thi« pa t of the A i Untie ocean,
in carrying A lUr, (laves, cattle, and pro-
vtfi .n^, to cvi^iy key and cieek.
It is remarkal>!e, that aith..>ugh (and
I fpeak it upon iDduhita ile author.ty).
one half of the w^Ujs of Grenada and
Tobago have died, wc have heard lefa
tumour or alarm in London« about tb:»
dread rui fardity in our own coloniea»
tuan from Aner^ca • It nia^ perhaps
be owing to «^rifju« circuintt4nces : aU
though thi& fever hj^ been ctrtainly dif-
ferent in (onie ref..ex''ls fiom ihe comipioa
yello.v fever of the Wc a (ntiies, yet at the^
fame tiioc tli«: ihcie caiftcdmvch aoa*
fjf^ ' fti r^tk^ FiVir.ir'^lMfrfrm Mr. Gihhotu 5
Igtfw 1«6 womMit iml tcrtar would bt ex- wise, tid corHialt, in general foceefsful »
^MidMiillMiilltlllciitlic coikmthU but that, it bit Aock of trcjimcst wtt
#M^ Ul ftoMAif Mrf fibSqr mull bt imc adopted bv tbe4ikday, bb oaiicM*
«iMi ib'Ao iin^liaMkn r ftod ib k OBiformlf dkd.
smedi lar», wybpot dpahr, jnauy wcf Tb* accovMi fraoi tbe WcH lodbt
dnot^cd^ oiii McMbftii't dncut appctivdy j^otu^ Ibit nracsicioBt iipwcrdt sml
A vWriit Mft toiik dt ttrdAi dtMi^ bnc dOfni#afdi» Urhb ditariftg uutHtioo mi
JP^riMv mmiM. Ibridfft wn« moft Mudry j nMfeCttn
Tib ^ wbM hafB H tbe WHI M^ howtirerftvMtd.
liMe*, cf^iMBt f« dofti of «tr. wbca Gap. SiMwt iOiifcd iiic» tbfr, wbMI Idl
dWM dabi^, MddM flDrnvet in Boi op« foM lay off Grenada, 17 ot bit cmr,
^MiMBWillfrft id ihbt tht fill rebciov out of 18 inivAed, mowoitd by Ait
'Mli^dlliHIhiittitfollNRiflRt anHcipitcd mitttnci tikll fasd fimiltr inMrniltiMi
If jcrimtofroai tbe AMMfNocoMibchc. by a ytotlttoaa Irnii Aatm^ «tffio Mc
TMb<mnbftiUiOflt»««d«begriattrfrc- thtc libad i« Nbt cttUt bft, wfatidw
glM^ 5lf IdibtTi aod fSitiBty, in tbe difetlt wh «U pcet altw.
WM Ttfita, #Bd coofMfMotly ltft)igi- I tM^uiitd |aniailarty» fHicthtt ttn
AckHi, Ott ibt ftftlcot cfeutt mty htave driokctt wettkft Htbl* totfatdHMti
dectfioMd tbe cdiiMratiVe filcike ffOfli butbtraooctttantycottld'btdioenaitotd*
m oteaHtr #bere che dratbt bare been di feircral Mtnoea wtn fcadMed^ n
icnny jp^dptttioually bigbtr «ban on tbe familicii end todging-boufeft in wfaidi
Oidu tait. tbe fanltty «nn fwqveatly gmttr itiiobf
Ii bit IMn iio*ietd,dktt^t fyiil|MMnt tbe iMMopontt ; aod on cbt orbtc Wm»
Md fnaSnj %tre (6 fimUtr m to tuthcn* wbevt ibait tlmoft nlont efcftpcd.
ddUe lit ftmcntfa of ipfeaiot. Wo All agiced that ilnngert, tad tboii
lhif«abtlMtn favourod wicb flMoy dif« young ntnicularlyt were more Ktbte to
ftttodi of ibe viAiliia of St. Di . Pby- cnuh tlili fover^ except tmoog ibe Ffondi
§Agtatd taoiberaiedieal gentlcfiianymeB- in Phikdelphia$ wbo^ alcbongh ft wa gar t
Ijont tic ftaMch, aa eshibitiag the moft in ihi« contiatK weWp natariUttd «o tbt
obtioittt iMbt of diktfey this vtfcua Weli-Iodia climttt.
tdng ver^ arocb iaiatoed» and particu* MSfrldttLOIiDIi ■*•!••
lariy t^ Citdia^ Tbt fubAaoce of tha ■ ■■ ■ ■■■
livaf didnoc tppMr «iHi€h dHtafcd, but Qai^WAL LaTTia »aoM tia. Oiitaos
the galMilvlder arw g^atly dift«iid«d, tooor Pbiittmi.
aad tbe acrimony of the bile fo tidcnc SIR, Lamfanmt, Ftb. 24, tf%u
as to eaeoriate tbe ftio whcmver it came A T thit diftance from EngUad yoa
cofitad. XlL will not be furprizcd, that tbft
The diAVAions in tbe Weft Indict morning only, bv a mere accidrtit, the
fpcak chiefly. of the nirgcfcenee of the Otntlem«n»» Magazine tor Auguft 1788
liirer and gall bladder, and mention its fliould have reached my knowledge.
Acrimony left coniiden^ble, but in great i„ u 1 have found (p. 698. 700) a ^itrj
mcvfure eaonerate the Domach from any curious and civil account of the Gibbon
^marv infcftionj io chat probabl> the family, more panicalarly of the branch
inftraimtlinii of th'rtTifcuf,u it appeared from wh«ch I dcfcend, with fcveral cir-
in Philadelphia, might arife fro*n the cumftancei of which 1 wat myfelf igiw*
acrimony of the bile, and the ettortt and rant, ind feveral concerning which 1
adioo in vomiting. ihould be defirous of obti'ning fomt
Aa to the trtaTinent of ihc difeafc, the farther inform^iioo. Modefiy, or the
pliyficians in Philadelphia at widely <iifr affirmation of mod ell y, inuv lepcat the
Hr as ibe ^tiphlogiftic and cord.al vix ea nofira 'voeo •, but cxpt .nee hat
Crcatmeott. proved that iherc is fcircrlv An^ man of
Some phyhciani, who are faid to have j tolcfablc family who d«»cs not wifh to
been very fucc«f»ful, gave opium, ami- j^^ow at much a* he can iDout it|
muay, and calomel, to US. upon the fkmi j, fuch' an ambiuon enhir foo lOi in it
but, whether any bentfical qlfcft would fe|f, ©r hurttui 10 foticty. 1 addrtfi
be derived from mercury^ in an acute ,ny(cif to vou a» to tbt laft, or one of
f-are of ai!«sfe, is notafcertained, though j^g j^B, of the learned P. inters in Bu-
Iweatiog from the above combination ^^^^^ ^ moft rtfpeaable oidcr of mtn »
mi^ht ftem (alurary. io j^^ fa„ «.oniuunc^ »h .1 you will af-
, Profclfor Kubn informs me by letter, ^^^ ^^^ grat.^cafion of my curiofity.
that X7hcn he bad been coofuheo, within p^^haps, it u be not a fccret, yovi may
a4 hour* from the aiiack, he found bark, ^ ^j,i^ toditclofc tbe name of .the au-
Letter from Mr. Gibbon. — ijftf/^.— Ormefta.
rjaiu
Hiorof this'articlry uhich it fubfcribcd
N. S. and rhrouc^h your ch«Dnel I migbt
corrclpoQd dire^ly ^vi!h a gentleman to
whom 1 arn aTei'^y obliged *. He it
onl} midakeo inone f 1^^, in coofound*
ing mv grandfather witri my father.
Edward Gibbon^ the So..:h-Sea direc-
tor, died in the ve4r 1736 : hit (on, my
father, who lived t>M 1770* wat the
member ^or Pctersficld 1754, andSouth-
ampton 1741.
I am tempted to embrace thit oppor-
tunity of fuggeAing to you the ideas of
a work, \vhich'mu(i be fufely well re-
ceived by the public, and would rather
tend to benefit than to injure the Pro-
prietors of the Gentlemio't Magmine.
That voluminous feres of more tbaa
thrcefcore veirs novv containt a great
aumber of literary, hiiiorical, and mif-
cellancous articles of real V'llue : they
arc at pre lent buried in a heap of tempo-
rary rubbifli ; but, if properly chufcn
and claffed, they inight revise to great
advantaiic tn a new publication of a mo-
derate iTze. Should this idea be adopt-
ed, fc^v mcQ are better qualified thaa
yourlcif to execute it with tafte and
judgement.
It IS not improbable that I may do
myfclt the pleaCureof calling upon you
ID London, before the clofe of the year.
I ihail be happy to form an acquamt-
anccwb itb a perfon from whofe writiogt
X have derived both amufement aad
iafoimation. I am
Your obedient, humble fenraor,
£. GiiaoN.
Mr. Ukban, Cambridgt^ Jam, sa.
THE egotifro of diTcouife is for the
inoft part the txprefTion of un-
guarded vanity ; and, if we laugh, we
pardon the weakncfs. But egotifm in
print muO be at a lofs for an advocate,
and CdODOt expe^ fimilar iodulKcoce.
What IS haltiiy compufcd it aUvayt
C4»ully reviled. The tall lingle-Iettered
proiiouu mutt, in a fcrutmy, ever be
conl'piwuous. He is fecn at the head of
thr ranks, and is taller by the (boulders
iJun his comrades. The Reviewer can-
B* bwii rec gnize the obtruding pedant.
Wh.t t.»L*n IS our treatment of the au-
thor vvliu permits him without muleda*
tioB to pjiade before the pubiick ? We
* Iha writer of tlkC article nut being
known, the query in vol. LJLIli, p- 536,
was inlerted on Mr. Gibbon's arrival in bng-
laoU, wTiicli produced an expLioabon highly
gpoifying. £01 1.
laugh indeed at before i but, where wc
deem it not infirmity, we are freo to
bint the expediency of corre6Uoa and!
reform.
To promote the ** inflru^iTe and the
agreeable,'* which your Mifcellany (ai
happily blends, 1 fend you an extraft
from a publication, intituled, '* Obfer- '
vationi upon the Expediency of reviling
the prefcnt Englifh Verfion of the Four
Gofpels, Stc. By JohnSymonds, LL.D.
Profefforof Modern Hiftory in the Uni-
verfity of Cambridge."
The Preface opens thut : ** When /
firft fat down to collect the fcattered
obfrfvations, which at various timet /
bad made upon the prefent verAon of-
the New Tellament, it was my defiga
to offer the whole, or the ereater part
of them, to the pubiick; but; foon after
/ had begun to range them in order, /.
found them to be much more numerput
than / CLxpe£ted : and, at / was perfua-
ded that it would ill become $k4. In ar|r.
fird attempt of thit kind, to prefume
too much upon the indulgence of mjf
leader, i determined to contra£^ my
plan, and to confine' it to the four Go*
fpels, and to the A^s of the ApolUes.".
In thit Angle fentenceg the firA of the
book where the author fpeaks out, /
occurs feven times, mu once, ^j Tour
times. * Yours, Sic, Iota. ■
N. B. The fecond fentcncn beginr
** The publication of nQT Remarks,'* 5cc.
Mr. Urbav^ Dic. so.
THERE are fome ftriAures upon the
word Ormiftm^ in your Volumes
LVll, and LVIU, among which therr
is certa'nly more good fenfe and plaufi*
bility in Mr.Jackfon's explanation, than
in ine eccentricities of fi. B. G. Vol*
LVtI. p.787, not to mention his blunder
oipigejis ioi ptrigejb^
Though Mr. Jackfoo's conje£^ure has
been paitiy overturned by L. E. Vol.
LVIU. p. 681 } I am in doubt whether
this gentleman has been liapjiirrtnfublti-
tuting his orbumatflitia. Jt muft be ad«
mitKrd, tlMt this inierpretacion derives
lome fupport from the article Hormed^
in 0\x Cangc's GlofTary ; but this autlior
in the article Orjii^«,where he produces
fome authi rites to /hew il)ic Oroiius'fl
work hat been fotneiimcs called, de mifi-
ria bomtnum, cires btephanus Tornac.
in Epilt. ad Willel. Archiep. Rhenr>en-
fern, who has this exprellion ** Orroefla
ett non parabola, quam prop.'no," where,
fays lie, Ormtfta ieems to be taKco for 41
Uui byi§rj, tuch av is tliac ot Orofius.
In
XAdMifs Semid.— Pr. Lickorifli. f
1) cJTM by TrmBt mihith tntrt viiiua by that ■!•
CeTlS," U luSTtOut prelate.
^/«rmi- Your fiir cotFcfpoadtBt halt tWIW*.
" Ormilm Icfii do inteaiion ur cidudwert-.tjMWMf
mic liift»t Kpiaic vf Se. Paul m ibc CocwikiMS
di MlinU.'* fran ibc Jacrtd uuoii, liKUith IN*
AnaiiTig. priaiir, twomutiax ihe Diiinbcr, b>>
Mad* har fpftk of the frjl u af ffo m^
You... fce. N. T.
BiBoricu Mr Vbiah, 7«>. ■^-
n will ba
k ib« the . _
ifitUtA. bcrlal, gi>iBK»a»uuBt ufMr.
Si K. dolph'i " &wipiMram«»i6u» aHliiiMw
^"■^^^ wm Mgumcau," l«j«, ** locb arc w ••
Ifrk UlSAB, Jm. ■{. infer Iwi bacn it) aB^MT «• 'b* kaiaa4
TUB icMaifct oa ■ jpaflua ui Mr. DoOar," (m tlic wrinr ^aafm w fpuk
BafwaU'i Lifc of JahalMi, wbick of ayfclf) " t^t » afpctr* act oa^f n
rtmtmt to iafcit ia yoa Magaiiaa ha«< coa&rmwl hiai, vtio liud beta aa
Da a a rttI if f Ji I «aa iarfacad la Haretic, u ibe irac hith, bat, ffim ika
■^a, fiMB aathm of jaft aaA aaaly una) ia whicb ba 'ratanincadi u, w
(dhaoaaatfVhkh I fait at hii vtry aa- ba aa uaa>r««tabla praduAioa."
JMLaaJ IHI Ban aaaualj. trumcat In thit aflcttioo tka wiiicr tnt coa»>
if Mifiijlawardia'tba praccdiag aiim- miitcd a mat ni(l«W. So fit fiTOi ifaia
bar> Wbas I bat than (o yaa, kwaa faouk baKiai unMitcd aw, lay Uct^
■f iavadaa, I owa, M caur wunlr meat* upoa tfiii aucHion arcrc doer- *
ma aaj dikafioa wbich tba; otiftM eiiacdi ibM ii, I bad finnlt catMaced.
fcaaaai— waTly aravokad | aad tb«r«- ib« doAliaa of aur church tcrpcAin^ a
Jo,^ atnrfa to ffhiiag =- -^ ■■-'—■ ■
cnaadii. :
•■« -
a fnritlcft eoaicl, bcfida iba fw o7 lomc of my rtiloai fuTiliiDkiQ|><l
•afctagtea ftca wiib your pfoptnjr- I him of our church upon thii impaitanc
iteak }0U fer the bioE comrnuaiciKd qucdiun to be the dr>£liinc of hciiptuia
iatha laft "Index iBdicatoriui,'' and and of EcclcEanical Aati^uiiy. I (<icrc
larbaar totrarpifioB forbrddea Bfound I tcfv tbt kained reader to ttnieri upon
ifcnnjth nothing which Mr. Bofwtll that queftion, to lome of whicli indttd a
■ight have bid about it Ibauld have reptT ioiiittn alUmfiiJ. bui lupa'inUtf
Minted a tcplj from rna, etibar in mjr muQ own lo a rcry 1 i.U |iurp<i(« i an^
«wa aame, or uader nay lignatuie to when, and lo ihole la^c publitxioH
whatcvar. HcbaiaSedin ■ moll ua- to which no anfwir hat Iwtn ofT^rcd,
bin aad na^lut manaar toward) a alihough the wriicr!- nn ili: Uoiiaiiao
Boft aMOMp(il)«4 and highly rerpcAa* Cde Iccoi G icilt id nkc up C-tir irmi
bic fefluJc I aadalll delircd wu, that upon every bculinn, I i*i'l lutt cxiia.
fea might reE«i*a a flight punilliment plity wl a: 1 have alfiiod )'v )H.iD<ini! to
for it, on the feiy (fot where he etim- tbc liifccd and liitihly vtlu^liic ui.rk if
aiitud the offence. Mr. VVhii^^kcr, which no one » yet
Mifa Seward will piidon my pre- fan aticmpttd lo anfu'cr. O^ riKiO'.in
fuAp<u>B if I correfi two erroii which pubticaiioni re'i'irp lo iliii n.n'r. vrr1» [
appear in oacparagrapb of her lad rery would lar.k ihli wuik in m puit.cct aait
Wnlible aad bigbly ialetcflmg Ulier *. valut: ntai «■ ihc kaimd l<l>uut^ of
Tbc concib, bot warm aod eloqucai Bilhop H'rll.-y. The eiichint ferinonl
cDcnniiuaa oa Dr. Johfun }, which I of Mr. Ken picicUd it tie Biiii^cxa
^dOled in hit vindicatian, and whi<h LeSure, cnntJin tcmiiks iij-<mi lii^. tuti.
liic too raAly ftylet imfi»u, wia »o( jett, whicli fom= pc:i jpt r.'.iy cnvil at,
wiiciea by Dr. Warbuilun, though it i* bul 1 do n..[ a: prifi ni u'lic^xc ilui aoy
in be found in a tolUSitn tf tirtam cau icfuic. 'Ile't hi>^'^'. i t'tthrr wuh
. ihc wriiirgt of IlilW]. Ujli (*«■; like^ife
• VoLLXin,p iroi. I ibid, p. 1005. lumc «heii> 1 fltongij ii:ct.i..B.iniitd to
a ■ ■ ■ iho
tghiiag ia tha dark, I Trinity* long baforc [ fiw i& la a. 40,
M ay aaoM aibaaavar of my^' Sermon* aad TraAt npoa vari>
jaa AaaM ttiak fit t« dcnaad it. Bat ona kubjeat. Literary, Crjtical, and Vv
1 feava aav otbar («a(i>Di for dccliaiag liticat," I hara-rciy briefly delivend
Dfm Lickoriib*s Account tfhU own Writings.
fjarf.
tIloA: who wottM wiili to gnre this fab*
ycdi a tolerably deep aod proper •iccntion.
'After a more carenil and atceocive tludy
•f the Scripturtt ; after a- more diligt»t
«nd accurate eiainmation of ti>o(e paT*
ft^s which ai« quoccd as auchorkics on
cath 5de of the c|iieflion, .s wcU *s a
■lore flrt6t compartfon of Unitaran wri*
tert wrth thofc oo the other fide i I be-
came pcrfe6^Iy coavioced that tlie doc-
trines of the Unirariaos were not the
ddftrine of the Scrtpturea. The being
convinced too that the fn^ller fipiftlcs of
Ignatius arc genuinc'CerTcd not a little to
lirengthen me io the opinion that the no*
tioTis of thoTe, who rtje£b the Divintu of
Chrift» were very erroneous^ and leftcd
Vut upon a flcnder foundtiian. Ihwfe
£piRlc>» I had formerly, with many Icam*
>ed men, been led to think fpurious. Un»
luckily I had too haftily iropoted confi-
dencc in the opinions of men oi lome
eminence, without takinii: proper tinr
to confidcr the vaft preponderating weight
of evidence which la ^ on the other li<'f.
It is at the latter end of my preface tUac
li rocnfion the work above mentioned of
Mr. Randolph. I fliould mi>ft certainly
have fpokcn of it along with the cheis,
liad I a: that moment recollected k.
•Whatever i might think of it, 1 ciid not
imagine thai any wou'd fuppofe* that I
'hetait up as an umMufwerakie pr9JuQ%9n,
Tbit booky however, wi.ich I wifli much
to recommend, had no Ihare in fo<niing
any prcfent opinions. They were form-
ed, as I have jutt tncmioncd, before' I
faw it, and from a careful atiemiun to
cd, charges, which were brought for-
warda by a re(ptAable and eminent cha-
ra6l»r amon^^ the Ditfcntcrs, tc»;ether
with an endeavour to vindicate c«T
Church in other impor ant matters^
might have met with fotDc Isctle attention
fiom the Clergy, Ind particularly a> thev
were To iruch concerned jO it. Had ff
been written by a perfon of highet rankr
in the church, would it have aie wuh
more fucce^s^— 1 am njt willing to be*
lieiK it. High'^arioub and the glare of
meer wealth, wiih.ut the foiid dignity
which merit cddvcvs ca-n ^ike and daz-
zle no one, bur ihofc whofe mind<: art
as empty and a^ fli.illow as the golden
idpi which iheV wo>lbip. If a clergy-
man, M difcipU •/ tbi m*ek and lo^Afljf
Jfjust can fall dr-wn l)e'' r^ this imagg^
h^ is unwonhv of hi& P.ac on ; his mind
is- ti^uitlly ur.imptovcd » . Chriftanity,
and wants the lu!id era'u'eur which vir-
tue, which itaining, and which Icicnce^
afford' •
1 Uiouli rhrn rather fuppofe that my
pub) cation now oicr.:io!itf!, l^ing thjs
c«>ninofirion o^ a pel ion who receives not
the leiil rmc -. i^ni f:oi« the churchy
butwlu>»on tiir u> .trary, though a clergy4
inan, it obh^ed to !a' ojr tr a iecular
proielTion, hccau'e his o>Arn affi>rds hint
oo lubirthnce, it W'uld, were it mecrly
on ihat accounr, tir.d d nic procedioo^
wer* it only deftrving of it.
When a prelate, not un^^efcrvcdly, nor
a lit'.le rcnnwncu fur abilities anJ learn-
ing, fcarcelvkxp.^s rliilc aui n^ clergy
who have ih-. care of thwiche^, {Ukrrk
writers, (omc oi whom I have fpokan of the necetfary lahuur aim atttutiun which
in that part of my work whicii 1 have
been re^errir^ co above, I rejoice that
'Mr. R^nJolph has replyrd to Mr. Hob*
houfe, and l«xpe£t much plcaCure from
.peruiing the pampblec which contains
this nnlwer.
With your permiflion, Mr. Urban, 1
their U:u«CiOn rccpnics ^) t>) exert theni-
felves much in d-fciuling the dof^rinea
aod coodiiution of the ckurch of Eng- '
land, it is fome faii&la^ion to invfeff,
that amidO a great deal <^^f fcular bul!-
nefs, from which ciie clcrgv in gencial
\re and dou^'iiefs ought ii< Uc exempted j
ill trefpafs a little lor.gcr upon yourfelf amidil fomc imtinefs as a phvliciao, and
. 1 _ . - /-_ much as an agricultnrift, I 'have found
time (and with the bUthrg of God and a
tolerable (laie of health likAX contintie
to do fo) to purfue my flu'^ics, and to
dtfeod that chuich, which 1 ctUem truly
apodolic, and to vindica:e i:s clergy m
what cuntcf ns them as kliolars as well
a^diviaes. R. LiCKORltH.
(To hi cMtiKued.)
and readen to fay a word or^wo coo-
ccrning the publication of mine, of which
1 have bten fpcaking. I havc^had an
in<|uiry or tuo made to me refpcfiiag
the leccnd yolume, of which 1 make
nentiiin in ray picface. I have no idea
' at prcfent of continuing this woik, as
from a'l anpca ancc I &*!! be a very
confidtrahle {(ifcrr i»y thi.s firtt volume,
1 have neu/ pub'ifhrd. it might per-
haps, Mr. Uri:an. have been exptdUd,
and that n^it U'ir<.arun4],|v, tna( an at>
tempt to virdc'tc the le^JBJng and re-
fp.-^.ia!>ilit. of the C»c»gv from fome un-
> (cQcxousi tiUUrar^ aou ci^ualiji unfuund-
* Sco •* Fra^ in Controverfy with Dt.
PrielUcy, upon the Hijiorical qucilion >cf
tfie Brhef of the Firft Age* in our Loot's
Divinity;* by S^mitel Lord B (hyp of St.
DaviiiS. Sec the Chur^a^u ibe Clergy at
tbebe^ioainp
'Mr.
fi|ura of NtfUUBc m*7 brmorr tUt' don. .
faal, bat ii MM in fodigBified ■ ftil* It I^wlt of Olamorgin>, a tcUlifawd
Mi. Sactw'i Ttuno, Tb« Uri am Wtlft pMC, «ho flutirilkvd kbcnat' ih« ;
■•AlMB^ara iaiaiiiabljr uccuiid I but J^r 15*0, givciapmicuhf dcfMijidaa -
tk liltht, ttprtMlj «Mr ih« fliQuldtr, of tliit abb<y, in ao ode cai<fi'\Rag the
The Bfitanii i> laibcr txeBiv-fuur differcBi mctrcf u( »ticDC
ivt h^*'- to l»ia irliai n^ht Biitilb pocirr. He dUcii ,c> it ji a
&c hai Ed rbc City dij.'{Er, which i* Ipicioui building covtrcd ni:b Itiid,
iUTvdiK'ed ID tur Ibicld. The Lun with (bme fine painted w . .,
ia in Ac Very fiiA n^le of )», and the P'lVemeni of glatcd btick, fuch ai it.
ni»Der in whicb the liguici. Ice. arc dcfcribcd in your vol. LIX. p. 11 1, gnd
dtfpofed, 4oet great hooour [o the lafle, ttieie faid to hire coinpu.'cd tiie flopr of
lalcau, and gcuiuiiof ihc fculpior. the old ducal p%]tet at Caen in Nor» -
Youn, &c. M.G. mandjr. Tticle biiikt are, ai pre&ai,
^— . fre([uenrlir picked up anionK ilic fub-
- Mr.UlBAK. Jaw. %. b'lh. \Vc likicwife leant ffom th'> ode.
YOU will oblige *nc bf mfcniag in iltat i< wat oi>ce a rem of the Murei,
jour Mtguinc the following ac- >t>uih being inlliuflid here (tmung
ceuBt of Neaih atibcjr. i cuuld i>tj(, other b.'tnclick ut Ic4ininj}) jn ariiti-
n prelcaTi procure a dr-iwin); of ii ; but, tnetic, rheiuric, Ic^ic, and ibc ci>i1 anj
)Fl floa'd heieaiiK, it ni.l be iiiuch at cjddd Jawt) antl ihdi ttm khi.ul hid
jaurjcrvicc. altainrd a tonfideiable dciticc of rele.
It u fiitjatcd on ibe wtlli
th« placid, fopcniinc Neath
, ftuoi the town of Neaib, it.
of Glainnrgan, furrounileil
b; tbt tn»It beautiful »nd i^i
■erj. It w;., fnun.l^J in th<
of Ehari.i;RoFH^nry I. by 1
Grant V.IU, ur Cnvill.;,
' hckl the loidlLip '.f ^:^„x\,
btnthei 10 Ruli-^n f itihjn..^
N'otniau knighit, tvho ci,iiii<iertd G'l-
tnatfauAut about Uie jreur 1 191. The
Bfwkt hire <vcie, jt hill, iit the "iHcr
of SaH(;*y, but Twin »([ttw«r(1i he.
(an,a CiitMAaat. Mr. Wyiidtiaia juMly
bl.firvet ()n l)i> |' Tour iliii't^li AJ.,ii.
mba..kof bn.ji n«.
' dvet he (<, ^e. to -tncniion
, one mile »'■ adj.c
• m jaiki, li.,m i.hich (he
the e„nn,y Holj F.tl
k.i were fuppl.ed w ih ve-
in all fidti DLfon, or
iiirttlLe- cji tlieir ri
jmpiu..ui t.b e. Healfo m-
Iki;..i,.ii.); /..tmiut, 1
iliaithearm.irffevtMlof the
Lichur^ ee ni.hiluy sn
.!,:c.:,,«.,etun..!.e„,.c,e.
uho then S'lTie ainii
Lir..;b.-,irK..ru.mf,..ft,„.c-,
. .ird was a>"i |'iic:il
u, Chi. f of ll.e4b!iot';
I iKHife, b^ive Deei. hi'iij- rt-
10
Ne^th Abbey in Glamorganfliire AfcriM.
[Jam
The church confined of a n«vc, about
two hundred »nd leo feet long, and
Axty-fix wide, with a crofi-aile, about
ene huVred and fifty feet long, and
fifty-four wide; a large tower in the
centre, and two light turrets at the
\Ve(l end; a good part of the latter,
with the winding (laircafe in each, dill
remain. The (he- 1 of the abbot's houfc
is entire, and includes feverjil fpacious
rooms, the larg^ft of which is ih^ rc-
feftory (now called the great bal')» ^^
in^ feventy feet in length, and thirtjr
feet wide, with a vaulted done roofi
fupporied by a row of plain columns,
running Jenthways throagh the middle
of the room.
Leiand in hit Itinerary calls Neath
" the faire(l abbey of all Wales :" but
in his Coiledanea he it inclined to givt
Margam the preference.
It continued until the freneral di(To-
]utioa of religious houfes, when its
annual revenues were eftimated at
13 s/. 7/. 7e/|. according to Dugdale, but
Speed Dates th%Ri at 150/. 45. 9^. This
TaluatioD mtt(V have been very low even
at that time, (inee the demeine itfelf is
of a confiderible extent, and formerly
there were feveral detachecf eflaies be*
Jongin^to the monaftery, which are Hoc
held with it now, fonnc in the neigh-
bourhood, and others in the different
pariflies of Llaodilo-taUy-bont, Oyfter-
xnoQth LUnridian, Penmain, Porte**
non, and LUndewi, inOower, all with-
in^ the county of Glamorgan.
It was granted 33d of Henry Vllf. to
Sir Richard Willia:ns, alias Cromwell,
grcar-gr. nd- father to the Proteftor. Wc
l)nd it afterwards in the poflfeirion of the
Heibci rs ; from whoai it was transferred
to Si! William D^Jingtcn, of Brey-
more, in the county of Southampton,
knt. by his marriage with Mary, the
daughter of Sr John Herbert, Knt.
fccrtrarv of ftate ro Queen Elizabeth,
and .R' phew to William earl of Pem-
broke. Edward DoJin^ton, efq fon
of the laid Sir Williiim Dodington, gave
it to his nephew Philip Hobby, efq.
fourth fon of Peregrine Hobby, efq. of
Byfljeo, i« the county of litiks, who
r<^lidcd a the abbey until his death, a;)d
I'o did his reli6t Elizabeth Hobby,
daughter of Sir Timothy Tirrell of
Shottover, in the county of Oxfprd,
knt« and grand-daughter of the 'earned
Archbilh'p Uflier. At Mrs. Hobby't
denh the houfc was deferred Uiid I'uf-
fercd CO fall todcciy.
Philip Hobby, efq. the laft fole pro«
prietor, died A. D. 1678^ leaviag three
daughrert co-heirrfles, Elizabeth, Ca-
tharine, and Anne— the el deft of whom,
Elizabeth, married Henry Com pton, efq*
of Biflern, Haots; Catharin6 iharried
Griffith Rice, Efq. of Newtoa, ia the
count V of Carmarthen i and Anne mar-
ried Mr. Stanley, grand* fat her of tbo'
late Hans Stanley, t(<\. The prefenc
proprietors are Lord Dincvor».« lineal
defcendant of the f^id Griffith ftice,
efq. John Compton, efq. the righ^
hon. Welbore Ellis, and CbriSo*
pher D'Oyley, efqrs. the two lad*
mentioned gentlemen having married
each a daughter of the &d Haat
Stanley, Efq.
There are no monuments of the dead
remaining, either in the church or ad«
joining it. The folitary ftump of aa
old yew-tree only marks the fitc of the
church-yird; the figure of an eccle*
fiftftic in a cumbcnt poflure, and holding
in his hand the model of a building
(probably defigned to reprefent tUe
abbey) has been preferved from deftruc-
tion, and is placed on the lawn, before
Courtherbert houfe, a froail diftance
from the monaftery.
The ruins are extenfive, and the luxil
oriant mantling of ivy, in which they
are enveloped, give them a very iokmn
and renerable afped.
Weed? and briers noMf cover the fpor»
where the prieft difcharged the foUam
duties of hit fundion, aad the fwelling
note of the " organ" aided *< the fre-
quent praifes of w bite-robed Bonk^*."
Yours, &c W. D.
Mr. 1/rbam, Jom. j.
AT the conclufion of that fioical
fyllem of philoluphv, concerning
the origin and rotation of mankind (a
fort of mctempfychofis different fiom
the Pythagorean and Indian), delivered
by fhe good Anchifes, wc have tbefe
linet :
Has omnes,nbi mills rotam vdvlre per anoo%
Lethsum ad fluviuin P6m cvocat agmtrte
oniigno : [iant.
Scilicet tmmemores fupera ut convexa revi-
Ruifus et incipiam in corpora velle reyerti.
^n. VI.74S.
but, in my opinion, the two ItA iiact
have, by fome means, been iranfpofed^
and the ut and et havt confequenily
* Lcwys MorgWAwg*
diiuife4
iailiirc. Of any oilKr meant, to contrti furmcil and cherilhe J into a Bua'toe luftra
liMguill, tbcre would be aoihini; ntuth offurpafling extcUenc;. There «rc maiif
to be bUincd, to idpcA lo injufliee, .or examnles of ihis wl.lth yon canum bte ig-
' ^■■lonnid oF ciuc'ty, Moivever, k ini aii of, inl fmi nuy p^Gblf meet ivilF^
inuft be owned ai lift, ihat ihe commnn '"'"« '-Kh. "'uch. if 1"" Joe, it wUI ha
order of ihe *otdi it Mciot, ■• ap. th«ir srei. tappimffe and yourt in.heiffue,
pear, from i,™:H,. L. K- *"* 'h- -^g-; prax.mim mllrrovebu. .
•^ __-_- meiofijto ludi a wuiHiy cuiiJiiO, as y•■.\^
ni.iy [talfibly (aiid 1 wilh you maf ^Au .lly)
give lo IiKii v.tnioui (ubjefis, «iJ jiniri«l(
injov. i 1U19 louk U|Hiii U.-'ctiiiig ui ne iha
biglicft work upon catOt ; for, a man hid
owed he very good himrelf lii.it unjcrti^-t
theieiChing otiicrt, ami as (ur [caeUing of
mm, I'.'cy are generally 1o:vi(e alre.vly iii
their own cuHCcit, foe eiigs^ed in (ancyed
Upinimit anJ parties, ih.-it tlicre .is n<v ca<
miiiE aLihem, therefore the sre.U hop-r n/
d<iin:FO<id is iimongn (lie tanh, whicli,
l<) uiideiiake witliauc pirfc^ iiir.i.lni'-, if
linfiiasn, williaut muraliiy , Imcih hulli of
liw (» esinelfe and profit! ol iracLms.—
CooJ Sir, pardiin tliit cuilc rciume to
your digefted and HOitliy ftiauei, ani
— uu 1 u.ii.ii'i.ii. UU1..1 |»,k>t.uiui< ui kiiep ilitfe lines (mm any e-..- but Y' ur
the life of Zichicy M-yne may he owne, that c:>o ecnniv.^ a- wll ai perco.
f jusd la Hu'cbiat'i Hillory of Duitfi, { muU needt play ^1^ Tan iit^W vuy
Vr-URBiH, B,>mlMf'r,Oa 13.
' M. iranfe
(1 followiDg IcTicri »h:th are
ribed fri>m the oricioaU now
io my pnllc
ffiofl, we.e -viitteti by Z,-
«*ary May
ne, a perfnn who diflinguilh
•rf bimlelf.
in lhela\t ceniuiv, by l,ie
publication
i>f feycral ieli,tioui ir^ai.
liihcameuplo the flandjrd
of ortbod'n
.>. Yei he ii ch^.^flenied
by Wood a
»a m.<nof lMininf;»nd *ir>
dou'ndb IO 1
f.mlUn« ihr hiK'.ly te-
:he ln.nour of M'>oe, ai it
i> well kn
.own thai (he Qifordann-
^uary *a.
in general very niggardly of
t.i.pra,fe,
t'l ihiil'e who were iinfluied
12 Letters tf/'Za^liary yi^ynt^'^^Rimaris on Akcafide. [Jan.
about Cicero's works, and intreatjoa, that " Mf wife aod 1 prefcnt our humblo
if order bee not fo eHfcfhially given and fbl- fenrice to yourfelfe, to the do^or and his
lowed already, as that they .-trc bouf^ht,
that it may not be ; for, I wrote my brother
about it, aad he tells me he hith engaged
for v(r. Pi)ors bcoke, foe as he cannot avoid
ity and therefore I niay not reckon upon an
exchange for Cicero. I have fent by the
bearer tiereof, my fervant, y<>ur Bible, for
the ufe of which 1 thankc you, having
Vnarked a Bible throughout by ir. I hiye
alfo fent your acct.uot of Martha Taylor,
ai'd alfo an account of her, by another h;)nd,
which I intreat y<>u ro give co the old wo-
man, as a liule token from mee. I Ihall
fend, or br<ng, your A Kempis next. 1
red, Y< urs much-obliged to ferve you,
D»lw>ody Q^, 8, i669>. Zach. Mavvf."
Directed for " John Newburgh, Efq. at
Wooih Francis, neare Bridport."
II. " Worthy Sir,
" Thefe are to prefent you with my very
hearty thankcs for your kind entertainment,
as alfo to acqu lint you, that (under (\an'!ing
Mr, White's condition) I have propoied it
to our parilh for their confuleratton, to
raife a fumme of money yearly for a mi-
fiifler, and to invite Mr. White to accept of
it, together with the worke of prcdchitig,
^c. to ,theni. They jre defirous to hear
him preach hrft : bee h.ith anpoynt-.d witli
mee to come the Loid's day after Midfun-
lady Our hearty wifhes to tlie good old
woman, whom I carefidly remember."
DiroAed for '< the worQiipful John New*
burgh *, Efq. at Wooih Francis^ n^are
Biidpoft.'
»»
Mr. Urban, Oxfvrd^ Dec. 16/
THAT, to fupport my charge againft
thtt unjuftiBable meannef$« the un-
fair arcs and monopolizing violence of
Akeofide, I might be cited to produce
thofc proofs which I had (!ated to be in
my poffeflioo, knowing the curiofity of
\\i% Literary )vorId, I fhould very na|u-
' rally have fuppofcd. I may fay, indeed,
I had pre-determioed, that no ioiiQUa*
ting queues Ihould wring them at pre-
fent from me. They arc contained ip a
fcries of privs^te correfpondence, tht in-
tercding oatuie and cxctUentl v-fupported
ilyle of which may one day inform, or at
leafl entertain, the publick. To ar*
ranee and adapt thefe letters for the
prcfd, volumioo'js as they are, will prt,
howcvc*, be the procefs of a moment,
Sians ptde i^ utio, 1 fhall not attempt ir.
But wh^n, in p. 981, V find fuch feve*
riiy of perfonal reflexion on myfelf, an4
nier. I pray mind him of it, thathefbr- a general anathema againfl expofing the
get it no:, for libjll acquaint the patifhion- 'foibles of any deceased individual, under
ers with it, and wee (hall expedt hiin. I the foolifli maxim, I fuppole, of mit tU
am fori y for the accident of your horfe ; I
wilh it be returned borne. I i)avo fume
fcares lead you may be gudty of r>me mtf-
takes of ill confequt:nce to yourftlf; but I
am a fool, peihnp*, to give difpleafu'e in
bat mentioning it, neither Ihall I piefume
to f»y more without a command from your-
fclf, to whom 1 «m
A mofl faithful ncquaintancc,
J>akvo^:lf May 3, 1^71. Za c h. May n f .'*
mortuis nifi h^numt allow me half a page
for fome concife remarks.
Fird, let me flate, that truth fliould
l>e the grand foundation of all biography*
It is no morp a libel to recite, in fair arid
'unflattering language, the vices of a pri-
vate character, ihan to brand with the
indelible execration of hillorical ven-
geance the public and more notorious of*
* TJie Nc-wbuighs of VVo<)thFr3nv,is were a branch of the vy;;rmweU and Berkley fa»
milif-f=. Thtir commo'i nmeftor was Roger de Beromont, U»rd of Pont Audemer, in
Normandy, who \va<: father of Robert earl of Mellent and Leicefter, and oT Henry, do
"Kewtiirrjh, c.<rl of Wniwick. From the lad qf thefe the Dorfetfhire Newburghs were
<it^ue li'U. A inonomcnt.U ipfciip:io;i in the church of Berkley, in Somerfet, gives fome
r.ccour.t of thl:. f.tmily, (vjdr Co I. nlon's Somerfet, vol. 11. p 205,) and their pedigi^ec 'S to
bclccn m Hutchi:iN*s Hiiloiy of Di>rfer, voi. I. p. 1^5. There is, however, fome Iktle
tlilrer-nce between the inf.:r ;jtioii :.nd the pedigree, as the former makes the Dorfetfhire
Kevvbiirghs toiffue from Heiir , the fccond fon of Henry de Newburgh, earlofWar-
rvi;k; -./J cieai t!>e latter dv rives the ni from Robeit, the fifth fc»n, who is leprefentcd to
bci.ti'crof Rof.er de Neubi?rsh, fiu.nler of Bindon A^bcy. O1 which fiJc the truth
lies, I camotaftcnuin, biit ir on^:;h: to be remembered, in favour of tliepedigree, tliat it is
builc ofi ih.* autboriiy of Sir Wilhani Dugdale.
Vr. J«^hn Newbnrah, :o '.vhnm the above letters were addreffed, was a man of a ve.7
n(f\ive miiid, but unfonnutely engaged in ipany ichemes which proved injurious to his
fortune. He was ohligtd to fell gre.u part of hii landed property in the parifb of Nether-
tury, '.a Dorfeilhire» foon after tlie date of the laft Icucr ; and his two manors of Wootli
Francis and Fro^im St. Qs.iitm were feized on by the Napiers of Middlemarfh-hall, Who
were the mor'-'^agce^. ric was tl)j laft male of his very ancient and refpc^ble family,
and affjiLled a ^ad contrail to the wealth and fplendour of his predecellbis by ending liis
days 1.1 r-prifon^Wheiehe was confuicd for debt.
' fcnd^r«
— ftwjwM? WwdtyrMi NewafUe. i '
y of fpi- CoB^ieO. Th«i the ...mi of Nonb-
totv\fk «mlierln4, ia miiir of their «»rd*, vtl
Lh« Bad- in the methn] of prooooaciog ihtB, bur
foffnf- a ftftrnr nlftiBbi^Mf to ibc prcfent-D*-
ilitt. If wn of DcDuiik aad HormTt ncarfi m
uiog, ia Miicr irgameat bin (onpitiroii. pii^.
dlin aad for .Tborkdin-, of Captehtgcn, hit n-
ha (ug- na '■ voeabaltrr of jvordt coriihc m
Art, u Hm Scotcb, JetimStit, a»d D*u»*
ift Uuliy- . '(oai 'ditft I lian fcMtti fucb «• m
rMba^M coniBM alfe to ibc Mtini of NcwuB^
I loa^ M and added (bcin lo ny own UA, Tbi>u>k
miaiUif, I read the wofdi, I do Aat |v<iCDdi»
bwgbi. point out ibeir darinrion i but apmhcni
cJuU of Ihit thcjr will a)l, or ibc greater patt oF
taUriiad ihcm, bcfeuod iatbaanticai Saaon, v
s did nef in the btigaagn of tha p^t NottWtm
4liiB b* kianiomt. ,
nrhng to N. B. ProfeRbr Thorkclin'i wordt ai»
need by inirknl in tht fol'owiog lift whhb liar.
lUnran lW.,iwoorinorannnof itB»«o^
>h>ch b« ■a:*frMW, nftdaiatoaa«r ^^
ghbMt' Paitf, a fannin.
tha b-Y C&vr, aoanwOiasarallv.
■I 0«ir> i^>A/opriek. .
- PIw. Cfsiij, wrt, fllppai7, and J jty. -
•d flull Jaig, u ftiefc.
traM Ji. ***"' f^" ■
ion ? or. • •" <iraa nsc
van pan wiOi a ^nuliwi^i
1 t^ft ■ K.'^;*V?/f "^ iri" I*«« irth a b«r
„ „^ hainJIt, fer bakng.
r.H^S C/H to ca-eh haU of.
, "'■" Cwrr. an ^iiliei of
iDtcicK ta//H, fnfh and ciim.
Vavf, a ke.inel or wjicrconria.
iimi, alndiluadnor.
Jl/io, S:r! p<v'i..'>tv f.ii. Mini
Mr.UKI4V, Dfr. 19. S«a/fr!, a fnia'l raifi: fnill (ri«.
INDUCED hf a hope dliC ■ tiew „( S/r/i. a iplmur ui wjiid.
Cowdny houfe, in in prtftnt ftaii.-, U""'. ad.loiir vjiiey.
wght b« pleafing 10 miny of your rwil- " «if. a wifp f.f ilr i«- w fofl Hrool MM
»raf I lend you till incoltd Jktith unjer j weitiii ...1 ihe IkjJ.
fstmttll.) laktn on lb. fpot. If you Sia.; » woMta px.l.
fcMU .h..k it wonh *«e..nng. It will <"'p 'f^' '"^ "r-
P« P^''"" "• ; '"'"' "'• iV^rt'a ftocel.o„«; for coaK »h«* IMj,
.Mr.Ua»*«. f>«-.24. " AW^a'';™|4.^;e..r h,„t.
fore tl.t puK.ick la »..iir Mnfjr.mi, i Le.-i.
lh9«Klit it iiiig'it heentichid W-uh mj:;)r /<,«, cliinine/ of 1 eofi^e.
Bi.pu:-lifli«J nurila whicli are in dailf i.i.^n-fu-r, {:>■,$, V.\\m\ci-(wixptn.
■irca>sll''n is the town uji-rc [ v/at f'w&", ;< carluf tiMlt, cnilairiinE budicK
k-ra. ' ALtb^t 'iin' I Ix^^ian a Vociliu- ''"-'-'>. abu:idot niufi.um.
Jiry, wJikii I now find yui-, (uii Ime f'lv, '.j, Hie [luLlic uliij.per, &c of ui-
au rtoubl lint th.t J uiulJ ^ave tiuitc '■"■■i'--
...rfid^ribt .ulditioni 10 it if 1 liid K-ci yy--^-'^ a mfi-ftire.
fir I rvfiriTrt it Newc^lll. ujii^n Tv.i;. ';■■'"■■'.-■. 'I''w.
Tbc pMuli.r p,..-,ur,cia.ion ol' .hi-, p^.c, ^^'l^'f;, ^ »"=""■ t""*" '"^ ««^ « 1>=
Paocf, whu Istllul iliire uilsie ;i.c ^ 3c. Snuiton'i inteia.
14 Prmmtal fr$rdtj^^^Mr^ Joneses Ci^iy iu Walw. {Jan.
Mtrrwfp, A cw m j M i i i m , Mr. UftBAif, Jm. *.
Om^ to overturn, to eaochangt. T2 ^ lb obliging at to indulge me wUh
Sb«A to break in pieces. X> a cottmin of your valuable Mifcel-
St,^p to tread or ftamp upon. |^y^ ;„ ^d,r to flate a feiv matters of
^gad, a fiOwnj-rod; fjift, which iotimatcly concern, and are
5»f'/, when the tallow of a candle runs. «f ;«finif* ;mn«r»«>i*.i •* .k»!.r...^«^«
:^iU, a round wicker bafltct. fi '?*''*•* importance to. iboufandt of
Fo-c5, a breaft-buckle, fpite of a eburch. ^^',. *^^r,U«^» ^ P^* "» ^''^ P^"«i-
•^«m, barn, a chiW. 1***7 ^^ VTakrt, .
♦^flwit, balk, a beam. About tweaty yean ago, the Rer,
•Ar, Kttk; Dam biiteihMW, Pbrafe, a Mr. Onfcth Jonet, of Landowroo, in
little bit* CinnaTtheefhirr, perceiving that the
Sickfry a tumbler t^. labQuring pdor In that country were
f^Becier, a wooden dilh. «atremcly ignorant and illic'eratc, fet on
^J^Mrher, bladder. foot a plaQ for the inftrudion of their
^BurHj a rivulet. ' children.
♦fr/y, A moor, gatelliead M, In ©rdcr toaccomplrib this benevolent
♦f/«*fr, flitter, to vibrate like tiie wmgi undertaking, he waited upon gentle-
•rfmall bir».s. ... men of eminence and opulence, both in
Ir'' tiuT'c!^"! W.««tnd« Worth and South Wales, aqd informed
anvSlnE qfnn. to focce one to do ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^.^
♦GWi, an ewe from oaiXotiM> yean P«"To^J w»» «o «J>»*«:^ » ?«"5^«.»^'*
^^ lum of money, the interclt of which
kagt a mi(t ftould be annually applied towards pro-
*hag, a fmk ormirc in mofics or moors, moting this charitable defign. In coo-
*Loup, to leap ; Iceland, hhiap ic laup. fequeqce of his reprefentation of the
*N9wi€, homed cattle ^ Iceland, naut ; msRter, moft of the gentlemen and
Dan. noet ic noot. ^ others fubrcribed very liberally ; and,
^Meek, or raik, fmoke. amongft the reft» Mrs. Bevan, of Lding.
JLif>/>g:-*r«>i, a crane orcrook over the nre. hame, in the iftovementioned county,
*Sfl»i, alhirt. ^^ contributed in femoft hand Pome manner
♦W, to kife, to, tafte;. Iceland, ee ^j ^y^^^^ ^^j j^ in order to carry oa
^Ir' ' dt^* *" ***** P'°"* ^''^^' ^^ ^*^'' * "P*** ^ '
*Wr^, Pan-fmoiTd, afcointed,fmear«d. f ^°"i 4.oool. was in a little time col.
Smorid, fmothere^ fuffbcated. »«««<>. ^he mtereft of which (under the
*5/o/, ^yrnrnf bullock ; Dan. an ftoud. management of Mr. Jones) was regn-
•Swingi, to beat, to Whip. lariy expended m printmg books for the
Swinging, laife, a fwinging fellow. ufe of the fchools in the WelA lan-
*rocii, teum, or tyme^ empty. gu'gCt and in paying the perfons who
T»te, wlx>le; the whole toce, phrafe. tnftru6ted the children. U|nwards of 5a
^IVair, to Uy out money, to expend. fchools were eAablilhed in the principa*
• ;fj/tf, to blame; to lay the whole wyte Jity, and fupported for federal years
•nyou, phrafe. under the patronage of Mr. Jones, Mrs.
•rule, Cbriftmai; a yule cake, aChnft- Q^j^n^ and others: but, at the deatl^
J*** ^^^ of rhcfe two people. Lady H— y, to
In Mr. Brand's Hiftory of Newcaftle, ^j,om Mrs. B's property devolved,
amongft other places, he mentions the claimed the abovementioned fum, aU
Stock-bridge; ami, in « note, enquires, Icging, that the greateft part of it, if
Qpaere, Whether the name be derived ^oi the whole, belonged to Mis. R ;
from felling flcck-fifti there ? 1 (hnuld g^jj ^jja^ hg^ relation never intended ic
diink myfelf obliged to any of your in- (hould be applied to the above purpr.fc;
genious correfpondents if they would in- ,^5^^ her deceafe. However, one ol the
form me whether the word Jiock, or iruftces nominated by Mrs. B. (a rela-
/oh, be not derived from the Saxon, jjon of hers) for the proper application
and figniiics town or village. There ^^^ management of the money in quef-
are many places in this kingdom which jjon^ exerted himfelf, threw the matter
bave this f> liable in the beginnirg of j^io Chancery, and gained the caufc i
their names, as Stockpcri, Siockeon, ^ut, before the fchools could be re-
Sfckbridgi\ and, again, Stokencbureb, eftabliihed, this gentleman unfortunately
Stoke Mp»n Tnift, fccj I fhould, theie- ^^^^ Where the above fum now lies,
fore, luppofe, that the ftock bridge was ^^d why it is not applred rowirds car-
fo callid from the houfe or town which ,ying on the humane, benevolent, and
were placed »c«t the bridge. ch«ritablc dcfien, for which it was an
A Son OF THE Ttnb« . •* ^^^
];94«7 Cbwteb Netts/rom Chefterficld, taltn Im 1^%^. 1$
firt ooilcded, it not only what an indi-
Tidual like myfcif wiihes to know, but
M al(b a circumflancc with refpc6^ to
whkii hundreds in this country would
W glad to be fatisfied. It is a thing
devoudy to be wiflicd for^ that foine
public- %ririttd. pcrfon wonld ftep for-
wafd to rcdreff the wrongs of thoofands
of pooc wretches, who are (to ufe a
Icripcore phrafc) peri/bii^ f§r lack of
hmtmtUdgi, I am told, thatfome gentle-
ncD were of opinion that, by withholding
the benefit of thefe Welfli fchoois from
ibe iohabttante of this country, and en-
couraging the eflablifliment of Englifii
fchooTs, their children would Toon learn
that laoginge, and the Welfli be in a
fiew years extirpated. But, as this cruel
and inhunnaD eapcriment has now been
tiicd for a fon(iderab!c time without
being attended with the defired tfFe£t,
and the Welih language is as likely to
be retained as it was at the comiiicnce-
ment of this plan, ir is to be hoped tht-t
gcnticmen will no longer pertll^ in this
unchrifli^n, and, at the fame time, un-
fucccfsfuly proje^. In fa£l, the Wellh
are fo much wedded to their mother-
tongue^ that, the more evident and nu-
merous the attempts are to annihilars
and extirpate it, the more they adhere
to it, and the more deeply is it locted
amongft them*
It was my wiib, and that of feveral
other perfons, to make this matier pub«
. lie through the channel of )rur valua-
ble Magazine, in hopes that it will ex«
cite fooie benevolent and charitable per-
(bnage araongll the Englifli (ns the
Welih ecntlcmen hate been {o iudolent
and ioaaive) to enquire farther into this
bafioeis, and in redreffing the grie«
Tancct of the poor Wel/b, who are ab-
iolutely very illicerate, and fo poor that
thfcy cannot -tfTord to p^y for the fchool-
iog of their children.
In anfwer to Clericus OxonienfiSy p.
f lO, that, for intii of learning, Dr.
John Da?id Rees, or Rhy&'s, in folio,
and Dr. Ddviei's Latin and Welih
Grammar, in latno, are the b;ft; and,
for others, William G^mbold's 8*0,
John Rydderch'« and Mr. Richard's
prefixed to his Welfli Englifli Dictio-
nary- Rer. Mr. Walters, of Giamor-
gauflitre, has lately publiflied an excel-
hat Engl lih- Wei fli Dictionary, 4to.
Yours, iccm R. L- R.
*«* jin acntutt is rtfutjiid 9fS:rZtLAgMU9
na LA FowTAtyi, 0/ Kiikbj Beler, n.
Ltio, vfht dial im St. Andrew's, Uulbuiimi
Mr. Urban* Jan. i«
I SEND you my notes taken at Chel^
tertield, co. Derby, in the funnier
of 1789, if you deem them worthy of
infenion in >our ufefiil Mifceliany.
Yours, &c. R. G.
The nave reftt en ftx pointed archcc
on cluttered columns. The centre
arches on four cluttered columns.
In the North tranfepc is a free-ftoae
a'tar-iomb for
IBurgtnfija; uc ^TjfftcrRttli, 159*-
Hi« 6guie, and th;tt of hi; ^ ite, entire.
In the chancel, a priett cur in white
ttonc holding a book ami chalice.
\\vi% 3ili}e fre
C^ucf jei qm obitt Dttf
Bie menfljef jnlit ^ min** ^|^ Cnjuji
ail Dt* (See vuL LXIIL p. 977.)
Within the rails it a brafs (r^ure of a
knight in armour and mail, cropt hair,
head in a helmet withr>ut rrcft, collar^
fvvordyand daegeri on hi) gonfannonsa
bend between fix tfcall^ipi. Quarterly,
I, a, on a bend Ave croll'^s patonce \ 3. a
chevron between three efc^ilops. Oa
his furcct the fame t the upper quar-
ters hiJ. He ttands rn j tt:ig bearded
and pmcJ. I^is ladv is in profile, i«
the veil and .low pointed head-drefs of <
the 15th or 16th century, h.-vinga chain
and crofs and cordon, a belt with three
ro(c9 on htr fuicoat faced with brand
ermine. On her mantle, a faltire with
five annulets { which (hield, the only
remaining one of four on the fiah, is
implied by his quaitvred coat. Ui der
them are feven Cons and feven djughrers*
In a South chipel is an alrar tomb of
the Faljambes, A knight and fady braf^«
lef^ on a blue flab without a ledge. On
un alabattcr tomb with fix pairs of
knights under double canopies, ofis. a
lady and two kni^Uct, knight and lady,
knight and lady, knight and lady,
knight and ladv. The kni^'Ats have
ttruit hair, helmet between their feet,
oblnng fltield notched At feet on a pc-
dettal a knight and lady between two
ani^tts with flields. The North fide
hid by waiofcot.
At the foat of this, on a pedettal, a
figure of a ir.jn in pl.ited armour kneeU
ing on a Huvercd cuMiion, the hands
broken. On hts IHouiders fixed a Ti^
zorM head nor belonging to it, '
[Sre p. 11* attd ihi Pl^tg,'\
Againtt the E^tt wall, a muml mo*
numcnt for Sir 'Jamti Foljamba^ Vtv\^>t^
ot the gantr> tVAtOL Vs»«k ol ^\t O-jAXtn^
1 . \^t>^
i6 jCburcb NMs/^mChcftct^cld, taten in 178^; fjart.
F. iss^t erefted by hii nepos Godfrey.
Tbe infcriptioR* in Latin, feti forth,
that he married Alice^ mepih and .co-
heir of William Fits will iams. Earl of
Southampton, and daughter of Thomai
Fitzwilliams, of ....edwarre 1 amd Alice,
dauehttr of Edward Litleton, of Staf-
fordihiie, by whom he had a numerous
ilTue.
He kneels on armour. Below, to the
fight, are h:s wife and five daughters
and one fon; and, to the left, thiee
fbns and fuur daughters. Arms, G. on
a bend Argent, fix croGTes > O.
between Az. a bend Arg. between {\x
cffpallops impaling lozenge G. and O. a
mullet of difference.
An alabafter figure of a knight in a
double collar, rutf, piked beard, bare
head, plated anmonr, ruffles, fword,
dagger, and gauntlets in concord st
fide, helmet under bead, with a leg for
a crefli a lion at his feet. A l^dy in a
ruff, mantle, (landini; cape, piked
(leeves, her head on a flowered cufliion,
her Turcot in front buttoned t« her chin,
a dog at her feet.
On the ledge, on afefs three roundels.
A fefs between three leopaids' faces.
In a dexter canton a rofc.
A crofs engrailed*
A lion rampant.
A faltiie engrailed.
On a pa'e, 3 lioc» pafTant guard«nt.
A fpread eag!e.
At the head :
Three mafclcs in fclTe.
A faltire ; over all, a label of 3 points.
A bend lczeng6.'
Semee of 9 crofs crofHets fitche, 3
gtrbes.
On the South fide :
A bend and label of three points.
&cml of 9 crofs crc;fil«tS| on a Hiield
a cro(s potent.
a chief.
Lozen^^.
A chevron between three efcallops.
Oo a bend five crcllcs potent.
A bend between lix cr»:allop<i.
At the head, Foijambe wi«li qiiar-
terings iuipAling three hea'hcucks,
quartering a chief dancvtte
Ac the fides, in tat>lets :
" FLGIT VELVT UMBRA."
"VIGILATEOltATENESClTlS ? ^^^.t
QU.ANDO VENJT HORA." S
Foljainbe with quaiterings.
Againll the nil wall, a winding-
ihesx on a bier, uoncs, fpadcb, &c. {
and, above, Dcdiix bciwtcn Age and
Yuuih. ^
Iq a cenotaph, a man in armour and
hit batr, lyin^ on a mat, a lion at hi<
feet. A ladv in a rufT. ft iff toupee, on
a that and cufbion, a fcuil at her feer«
Above, a table uninfcribed between a
female with a bird on her right. hand^
and another holding fruit and flowers,
Foijambe with quarterihjirs and cref^,
and fingle. A bend with a crofs. A
chevron between efcallopft.
T^zcng6.
An armed figure, with a fword, hel-
met, and ^auntieti, cut in the ftone,
and this epitaph : -
GEOTkOIUS POLjAMBC WOMEK ....
OCCtiTBUIT PLACIDE, &:c.
In tbe window, a mitred fox in a
pulpit preaching to gecfe and a cockj
Pegafus retiring behind.
J?f jj Ijc T)rre Jin.
A bear collared quartering three phft-i
ons. Arms of the urd vicar of Chef-
ter field.
On the fcreen to the chancel, an;;els
hold 'the inflruments uf the pafTiOn : a
lion and eagle.
On a flab for " Godfrey Hea^cote^
third fon of Ralph, te£lorof Morion,
clerk of the peace for Derbyfliire 14
years, 177 j, 7a j and his wife D.Tothy,
daughter of James Cooke, rcdlor of
Batlbro*, 1766, 63."
In the South chapel of the chancell a
rich tabernacle reOing on a bud,^ ai)d
on e;ich fide of the Had window | a peik
or pedeftal for an image.
Againfl the South end of the South
tranfepc is nailed a brafs thus infctibed
(whence correct a few errors in p. 977) :
** ipic fubt' fjumant* ofTa Bni JsiW
CIrrDon quo'iiam
Hc(tori)( De IpnDcb^ \\\ comttatu Botnn-
gamie
Chor* Dioi' Ct eaycllani rantarie ft'C
Xvctanffcli iit/^ccUfia p'OfV o^ni f 'cot*
He cl)ff!crfclB
q* obiit fruo uie m:'f' maii 9C' D'nt
m'ljc p cm*
aM'a fie riuffc orate rat p*i>'ri5 aYab*<.
or?.rl\jolutr'."
In the Eaft window, O. a crofs po-
tent, Az.
G. three lions palTant guaidant O.
Bairy, O. and G. in chief three tor*
teauxes. G. a crufs moline A.
In the South aile of the nave between
the firll and fscr.nd v mdow from the
I'laft, and oppofirc Foijimbc*s feat, with
arnik aud crcil in the South wall, is a
ftotfe
Snu-. JOf. JiimJ^^gH.MJK^.^f.
.«^MK«nKwa*«c^ T- *"■--* * r-n " fV'l'-
JOB be diHiaguilbcd .IP™ "> vikiie.mw. u <m rttgu M
OBmi* CliitlirH 'W^ Jtfcn, -'^ — * --'
tire;* fl
r pamting
;. ft
ulpture,
, kc. Sic.
■Dd b;
CODfiDCt it
to Goifaie
(liEuirr-
Ai [>
i-B fubjcfl
:can
not U imalint! to
four rei.
dm. DO,
epiy
«f«er «ill
btmU*
by your-.
&c.
J.P.M.LCOLW.
h fmur of W. BriwtTT. Bildmo
Wike, bf Bnryiiig the dmghter oC
W. B. JUDWT, obtiisad felh&m ti |hM
-™-.« Tt\XorLxi7i.'r977!'i . '?■ ♦•'^"JIPJ*)^*''* K*" ?
p.*r<o( yoM a »p«(>DUtio>i of the fieord *• »»««»gh of Cli««.rfi.M. i« Uw. I.
whob bcH it fa uaicuMiD^bly muiiU- ' ''»»; ^"Jj » o**"* «> D- «• P-
Kil. Surdv no tria could ii«e erred " ?»• (""I^ ° "^ J"'. '"J* *• *"'"' '° •"■
fo«fteBioi.nyMtoBi«re-p)«.d«*f». ^'iittnciMWii of igDOrance egiiflR bk,
hM hcaa IB ■ nunner fo toriilr out of "'« I"'""! hi» gnraad with hii bum
Njiun. A» fome el,ifllinf WH newf. Will "« mAe hi« oWerwtioii W-w enr-
f.iy to 6t OB the new one, uhit could ""f-, ,'^= P'.^.j/'J!,' P^>i7. h« newr
b'lc been hit mo<ire fo
ehiD ? Pollibly fome i
imiiiiln); hit picdeccror, iniy litToifb
him Willi ■ pi r of old Iccc io i^i« of
h>t ibfcDC Una*. UowtVLr, I do not
mfan to tieit ihe fiibjefl lightly. Whjl
y.a baa did occuned on mEeting an ob-
fertaiion, lh» il wn a mutiUicd flatuc,
mcoded id ilic inanDrr it now nindi. If ,, ^— ^_
,lii» be r:.lly the taft. noihlDc cm be ^^'- Uiban, Bri9,/, Jaw. -,.
n.orj ridicuWl, ot better ulculaicd lo R^ g-*'"! • P'»« ■<■ '>>« '"llo"""!!
raife . fmile. Auhe whole ii dttithcd, ■*-» wlcuUnoo of ibe eclipfe of the
aad the other moooinenti petfeO. J can- "«"> f*"" Fehtoary next, vou wrtl mucli
m-t help thinking it! biftoiywcr.hy of oblg*. Vour., *c. J. I.ovigrove.
inTeflig-iioo. 4f«ycfyoi.reorr*fpord- 0« Friday, teb. f«, near ten at
tntiftioaldineiireiopuifue thc(ul>i-a, '"R''t. "ill luppen » grrat and loul
J mullobfctte, that tlie kniebl ippean
to me to have been too wcU cirred lo
fjppafe ihe oiiginil (culptot to blame.
(StipUitlll.Jig.t.) Amirifii, and iIi.oub'i f"me u
/■>£-. 1. it tht monunient deferihtd in ■I'""'' '" 'he Eartcrn lex : a> a
p. 577. It h.t bctn toTired with ur- "''P"* " ""'"=<' ''>' '''* M""n'> >■
.'ifturbtd dull, nun, and piivi, form.-, through ihc eaiiji-a lhad..>v (i.,/ !
BY yean, except, at dilUoi inte.t.ls, Ihe S""' "^ tatcodin? Lei .;n.l die ^■
cunuui Trareller, or hirdy Aotiquirv, •»*>!(), »»d being in the continual
ihrufl* hii idtentDtoni face dole upon it, • riEhtline lein.ni; the centtrt i
in defiance of kneeling euih^Qn^ ranged *"!' •"' "■■"''. """1 ""''X '" '■'«
bo»rd), and eiooked niili. Afitt .11, "f her motion, ind ii vilibie .vii.
. ■ — ■ ^ — ■■ ■ . _- the,M«iB.i*nbo»e the hviiim ■
• II has ftree been inctorEd by prw>, and t me^f the ecMpK.
mWiL.ted. Sec Die next letter. EiiiT. iSyik* fjfe M F.4U Ul.j;^.
(it NT. Mag. "JaauBty, 1794.
3
fpi- CuB^Mft. Thit di* Birivn of Nonb-
:iftk HitibcrUMl, ii mmy of their wonlt, lad
Uil- in the method of prcnogncinr Atm, ktiwt
■nf. ■ fMbBR rc!lKib<^ to the prcftR- ■».
If tirt* of DenBaik ud Non>», nwai n*
' '■ «'«I.»'«"nw« but con'perifca. p.ofcf-
ud for .Tbotkclia-. of Coptohana, hit m.
u^ TCI' ■ wobalirT of )*ofit> .corattM w
,'M mt Smicfa, Ictluden, u' Dinn*
die. . Fmbi Aftt I iim fileatd fuch M ira
^MC CMBwiiMtoibe vifvcinfNeved^
*" •"?•"•?*«»"«»)'•»"«». Tb«»u»fc
liuf, 1 hod the woKds J do aot fx-Hcnd|»
[hu PBtntcutibEird«iT»iionibut.|,pfriKaJ
I of itiii tbcf will ■)!, or the neater bmi off
iMd (hem. be favad ia tbe utiest Swraa, cr
V. ^^^ NB:Prof.lfa.Thorkenn'.w«*»
■y pnrKe««idcacc. majbccviDced bj mtrfccd » the fol'owing lift «|tb'i i^
U> MifeptMH ud »»r*(rcd cUnMrt Tr^o,, i„oroa«re»i^in»i«ii
lor licutwM iMMilion. wiih wliTch hf bi i frime, nM u • tgaSer
d tbc iunaoaj of hi> eci)(hboor- f utf, > ~
fcood) ud waald b**c Aittered the h--^ C&vr, aiwrawfli«««raUB.
M^af ihtfauc, indbt bit toiil omlf-^ JV^^pricic
fioo «f fanre bippinef* io hit "PUa. &"ir> "
tan of iba Im^nitton." Aad ftill IBtip M
«h» diriiy edvocu^bc btcnpcrau |i. ti«i*t ■:
Bnat andaraaJBi diftaltifM > ar,
tbe Dcift Jm tcepiick be e>.
■apttd 61™ ihe lift.af TtBth I Tr«ft -^ ^
Gmtij. wrt. llifipecT, nd d ji% -
«- -Bjet
fmaU iroQ pn iridi a In^riaih
, tempcri but, ulito t<ie ii
Llity rcqnln* ihcii
Yuuri, &c. Imdasator.
Mr. Uia^a; Cff. 19.
INDUCED l^ • hope thii ■ licw ui
Cawdny boufc, ia iu prefcnc fi.tc, J^-" :
waRTcourfik
, M.int
miglit be pleafing 10 aitaj of your ten:
Vri} I lead yuu ihc inc'olid fkcic
1*^/^/ /!-) uktn on itic fpoc. "
, a »irp iif iir.* in (oft wool taiM
undv 1 weitlit on the licitd.
r/./u^, black, lutf.
Ihlhtr, to ircmhle.
noretioitle liir cmli where (hlja
Tlte peculiar pi
ji liid to l.iic . _ .
DuKf, whj Uiilul th-ie Klorc ;..e -(- Set Sifiuian't TnTd).
20 Valmhii PublicaiUMS.^^Infmptienfnr Bamburgb Caftle. .[Jan.
arms (imiUr to that on the ring^ Argent May Magazine, from writing to yoo. I
CO a chevron Sable, three flcurs de lis of owe it, however, to the memory of Dr.
the firfl, a chief of the fecond charged Sharp, as well as tomyfclf, to tell you
with a Hon p^tiTant, guardant Or. And that in the letter aitf^# up from the one
in the light corner ihis date/' an. Dni. I wrote to a very refpef^able Prelate %
1568, aeiatis fuae, 45." The piece is in you have omitted the moft material cir-
the Ayle and manner of Holbein ; and cumllance ofthewhote, viz. my wifli to
upon the back of it is written BiSHeP avoid any reflexion for publilhing pii-
Gar DINER. The ignorance of the' vatc letters without proper permiflion.
perfon, who imagined it was the por- Not knowing bow to apply to the Doc-
trait of the ccjebraied Stephen Gardiner, tor's family, it occurred to me to fend
biihop of Winchefler, is remarknble. the papers to one, who, I was well af«
The date, &c. entirely refute that fup^^ fured, would permit nothing to be
pofition. YoBr», &c. printed that could difcredit his departed
I' friend, I have long confidered the
Mr. Urban, Dec. zo. publifliing of confidential unguarded
ALLOW me, through the vehicle of Utter*, after a man's death, withour the
vour valuable M'.r«.eliany, to con- confcnr of his heir, as a fort of mifprijiom
gratulate my country on the honour (he 9J trtafon againfi fociety. And, though
has acq lired by the proinuI^.ation of the the ictte«- in qucdion be of a public na-
famous Codex Alex«ndrinus, by Dr. ture, itwas nevcrtheler^propcr I ihould
Woidc, ?nd aUo i^r Beta's Teftament, a6\ with delicacy,
by Dr. Kipling. Thel'e venerable and The infcription forBamburgh cjftle^p.
valuable records of our holy religion 3 89,can rcfle£t no additional honour on
are rendered the more invaluable from the charafter of Dr. Sharp : yet it ia
being executed typographicslly, m a fome what grating to its author, to fee it
fac-iimiic manner to the Unique Origi- pubiiflied fo very inaccurately, as to be,
nals. 1 wiih'very much to be informed, m fome paffa^es, almoft unintelligible,
by fome of your learned and curious When, tht-rerore, youdo roe thejuftice
readers, whether it is in contemplation to infertthis letter, 1 hope you will like*
to pobliib, in a limilar manner, Tex- wife print the following lift of errata,
tus San8i Cuthbcrti, now in the Cot- * Yours, &c. Jo. RamsaY.
tonian library (Nero, D. 4) t and that Line 2, forfcwM readummr.
valuable MS. preferved in the cathedral 8, for Urtiadumy rc'^d bmti adtum.
of Lichfield, called St. Ctiad's Gofpeh. 21, for/tfcw, rrad /xic/i.
While I am on the fubje6t of anc ent Ditto, for wwr/i, rcid w/Vrr/j.
learoinjr, let me lecommend 10 you i^fiorfretdatemhmyveaApr4fdat9rihuu
the couhJcraiion of publifliing a col- 26, for ^«, read^.
leaion of etchings, coloured, from the ^. 33, ^M'J vfmA judex.
beautiful liiQonS.1 pa.n-..:cs P^tu,v^<l ^itto, for^,/#«., rcadm./#»^.
m rhc many M.flals in the Murium, Noulfor BlacUU vt^ BlJketu
public ibraries, and private col Icftions. ,^, j^j^ Stuart's in rcnption.
m thi: kingdom : aUo of the authenti- ^^^ g^ ^^^^^ ^^j^.^ ^
cated portraits fron the f^me fource. j^^^^ f^^ Jrifmcet, read dtvi^af.
They would tend to elucidate the hif- Transiation.
fory, manners, drcfs, &c. Ac of the Paffengcr ! this caftle,
Englifh nation. An old drawing of* anciently one of the bulwarks of Engbad|
London (temp. Henry VIL) is pre- afterwards aUnoft ruinous,
ferved in the Muftum ; and many was repaired in happier time^,
others of cities, paiaces, churches, £y John Shart, D. D.
caftlei, &c. migbr be given, in addition to whom hofpitality
to theic preferved in th« Vetufta Mo- « "»"« f^eti than wealth to the worWling ;
numenta, the originals of which are ^^ofe labours, and even the paftimcs of
now no more, if this hint appears in , u'^YV''''''TJ!^'''"\^
iv.r.....:«« ;.«.«.. ^ u™ -«..f« breathe the love of hani;»n kind,
your Magazine, it may, perhaps, roufe ^o ! his gardener is a m.n of fourfcore,
fome atten ion to the lubjt-a ; m ivhich ^^ohad l-.ed hisformer maftvrfifty years,
xaft I ih.'.U be greatly over paid in thus , ^.j^bom provfion for old age ;
addrcfficg you. Yours, &c. R. K. and the affiftant is a frieiu'lefs negro,
"" who, (ftrauge t« tell !) on being fet free,
M r. U R B A N , Octtirtyrtf Sept, 4. had well nigli become an outcjft of fociety.
VARIOUS things have prevented « Mr. K. well knoWi> a v wnom the letter
m?, fincc the publication of your wwttwfciiucdto^heprcfs. hun.
An
fFrtm LtrJ Mount morrti't H'/iry ^
Ibt Irilb Pm-a*m4iii, vel. II. p. iig).
JULY 9, i«i, a »tnr Miiaordiajry
qucIlioD itofc, about prt*coiing ihc
puhliciticm of ihc dcbittt of ihc Iiift
PftliimcDt in in Bnglilh newi-piptr
calltd It* htfliiftKirr ; and i IciKr
wai wrilRB from thi Speaker 10 Sir
Eilwird Nichotx. the EngliOi (tctitivf
of ilaie. to ptcTCDt thcfc p'jlilicilionl 10
■hole Diuraitt, » ihcy cati them. The
{.SJirfM Gaa/ir/comiDcncE'l No*. 7> i66{.
Jl iwit It iir& called Ihc Oxjtrd UaKtt'l,
from 111 being piiaud it<cre duiini; a
fiifioaof piil!«meBt htld (t*i« do »c.
cooat of the lift plaftut. Anittcdcni to
ihii period, Sir It. I'Mi^nffi puhliOitd
the 6rfi dailr new^-papcr in l^npland.
FTMniliefoilowing parage ioTacitut,
it appear* thai fo.ncwhai like ocwi-pa-
pen Uie citeulatcJ m the Rorran Rue :
•' Diutna pvpuli Roniini,pcrproTiDcfli',
per exeiC'IU'i cutaiim lr)>untur : quini
■I nnn nolcaiui , quid Thrifea, fcccrit."
In • iiwe of Mr- Murphy's excclleot
mnd'tion of Tacilui he lainenti that
Boae of thcfc tMotnili, or News pipcri,
|i b« calti tluiD, had been pTcfentd, at
olhrn of a longer <!nratioi|.
The lirft daily paper, after the Rctob
lurioD, wai oiled •> The Orann fiuJIi-
geacerj'' and ihtncc to ttgitlierc were '
Fiom an ad*erTir«ment in a weeklf
piper, called "The Athenian Gaielic,"
Fit). S, 1696, ii appein, thai the eotfec-
boureiin London had then, esclufire of
the Vote) of Parliament, nine newi>pa-
pen erery wiCk \ but there fcemt not (a
hate liccD in 1696 one daily paper.
In the Tcigo of Q^ein Aont, ihetv
were, in 1709, iS wtekly papen piib-
lilhed I of which, howeirer, only one wit
a daily paper, Tbi Lmdta C»urmwt.
In the reign of George I. in 1714,
there were pifbliAed three daily, fix
weekly, and teg ereaiog paperi, ihre«
In ihc Uie Tcign there were puhliftcj
of newt-paptrt in London, and in all
England, "- - ■-- —
and ID the
1760
9.4*4>T90
'4.<>JS.*19
tT9i m,794t'5J
'79* IS. 005.760
In 179* <'*■<* <**<'■ |>nb1iAcd in Lon-
don 1} duljr, ae titaag, tod 9 weekly
22 Pr^reJJlve Intrtduakn $f Niwfpapirs in ibis Cwniry. f Jaa.
otpert. In the country 70 % ind in
acotUnd 14 country papers.
Though Venice produced the 6r(l
Gazette in 1536, it was circulated in
manufcript long after the invention of
printin)]^, to the clofe of the 16th ceo-
tury» as appears from a colle&ion of
thefe Gazettes in the Magliabcchian Li-
brary at Florence, according to Mr.
Chalmers, io his curious and enteitain-
iDg Life of Ruddiman, p. 114.
Mr. Clialmers obfcrves, that it may
frratify our national pride to be told that
we owe to the wiliiom of Elizabeth, and
the prudence of Burleigh, tiie circulation
of the firft genui^ news-paper, ** The
Englifh Mercuric,*' -printed during the
time of the S^anifli. armada. The firft
, number, preierred ftill in the Britifli
Mufeum, is mark||) 50; it is dated the
23d of July, i$bA, and contains the
following curious article :
«*Ye(lcrday the Scotch Amdinfador
bad a private audience of her Majedy,
and delivered a letter from the King his
mafter, containing the roofV cordial af-
furances of adhering to her Maje(\y'& in-
tereftt, and to thofc of thcProieftant
KeligioQi and the young King faid to
her Majefty'« Miniller at his court, that
all the favour he expefted from the Spa*
niards was, the courccfy of Polyphemus
to UlyfTcs, that he (bould be. devoute'd
the lafV."
Thefe publications were however then,
and long after, publiihed in the fbape of
fmall pamphlets i and fothcy were called
in a tra£t of one Burton, in 1614: **lf
any one read now-a-dayt, it is a plav-
book or a pamphlet of newes,** for fo
the word was onginally l*p*!lcd.
From 1588 ro i6ix, and during the
pacific rei^n of James the F r(l, few of
thefe publicatioas appeared ; but the 30
yeais war, and the vi£(oiie» of the great
. King Gullavus Adolphus, having ex-
cited the curio6ty of our countrymen, a
wetkly pa|)cr, called **The Newe« of
the prcfcot Week,'* was piloted by N.;-
thaniel Butter, in i6xa, which was con-
tinued afterwards io 1626, undrr an-
other title, by Mcrcurius Briuoi.icus;
and they were fucceeded by the German
Intellij^cncer in 1630, and the Svirediih
Inielli^encer in 16311 which laf\ was
Compiled by William Waits, of Caius
College, who was a learned man, and
who thus gratified the pub.'ic cuno(i:y
with the exploits of tl^ awediOi hero, in
a noarto pamphlet.
Tt e i^rckt I'^bcllton in 1641 wis pro«
dudive of abundance of thoTe periodical
tra^ abovementioiicd, at well as of all
tbofe that have been publilbed fince tht
firO news-paper that appeared in the
pref«nt form, the Public Intel Itcencer^
publiihed by Sir Roger L'EAraage,
Au^. 31, 1661.
Mr. Chalmers fubjoiot to thefe co*
rious refearches the account of the <firft
pa|)er printed in Scotland, in February
1699, the Edinburgh Gazette, whica
was accompanied anerwardt, in 1705,
by the Edinburgh Courant 1 and, at the
peiiod of the Union, Scotland had only
thres news-pxpers.
The publication of the Caltdontan
Mercury, bv Ruddiman, April aS, 1 710,
led this curious and entertaining biogra-
pher to this minure and laborious invaf-
tigation ; from which it appears, that
England had. in 1792, 35 town and 70
country papers; Scotland, 14 news-pa-
pers, pubiidi.d at Edinburgh and to the
country.
Mr. Urban, Jmm. a.
AS the Btbtmotb is one of the mod
remaikable antphibious quadra*
peds that the Cre itor liak made ; I lead
you a new triinAiition, %vith explicative
notes, on that pair of the Book of Job
which defcribcth it; winch may be ac»
cept-ble to f<»me ot your readers by its
ap|>earance in your valuable Magazine.
Job, xi. I ^, &c
Behold now Behemoth, which I have made;
Near tliee, he eaieih gr.ifs like an ox .*
Lo his ftrength is in his loins 1
And his adive fmce in Wm middle of hit belly.
He raifeth his tail like ti* a cedar :
The finewsof hi^ privities are intwined^
Hts nbs are ftrong as pipes of hrafs{
His bones are hard like a bar of iron.
He is thd nioft extraurdioary of the works of
God : [teeih.
He tliat formed him h\th finely fixed his
The mountains fupply him K^ith f(H>d ;
And trere all the bcaftsof the field play*
Under tbe (hady trees, he lieth down,
In the concealment of tlie reeds, and foft mud.
Tlie fpreading hough> <»verfhadow his retreat \
The Willi >ws of the river encompaiis hiro.
Behold, the ftream may pi eft on bim, yet he
is not afraid ; [agaiiift his menth*
He is (ecure, although Jordan fhoukl rufh
No^Nie can take him before his eyes 1
And pierce through his nofe with fnares.
Notes Explanatory.
BeAtmoth.'i Tne word niDHS ^E*
nifies ihe Bca(^, or Brute, by w«iy of
emioenc*-, the rooft eminent or remark*
ai !e of Brutes. See Paikhurfi's Lexicon
un tbe word, Bocbart coniend^ tbat the
aatua
h*n ii Ihouli] br, mar Ihit. The A<
«igbtT liad dcStEd Job lu tMhofd bitn
bow; a< if be hid raid, behold ihii
voadtffulcrexure wh'ch I i.i*c midci
icbulil hi'm, he it at\i iliccj for he
comcib from ihc ii>er lo (iImci whera
there » p >Diy of graft, ihat he inay
cui ibeie Dtireoe bini. Sci Pool'*
Sja(^6i. Although ibe iranllicuii hate
put the colon after -' I b^vi midt iv.th
ihcc :" fciitnughl lobe ./rtr " I ha>c
■idc." Sec the TrmflaiioD.
Strttgib ii ('« Hi Jami.) Ttit wari
VJTOi fig'Jfi" 'he Am, ihofe farti
«t (he body uh>ch arc lUuaied biKvieo
the loivell r<b(. and die ufurMm, and
nhkh compichtiidi jhe/ii/ i/iritbr^ u{
the to.i)i, »h>cii „e of all ilic tliidcft,
■id la'gLS. See The. Bai.hnlin. Anj<
■omia, p. i<:9, whafc niudiaie, i^aa-
i§'ttm f*M J*' fvcrtitntfal.) cr^ffiat
fat, tl m^xtmtt.
Jad bii amvf /fci.'} The word
WK1 fiioffi'* h..>^r, »r »«e.r, /■-
iMT, f4titJ, *3ivii^, paiiUuIuly iht
lin<iothac<i, ilikkncfi, H<>n|;ih,~ and
ftiffncft. See Parkhutfl't L«iioo on
the word. So ihit when ibe hjppopo-
umui ra'fci or lifii up hit Uij, >t a lik«
a cedari for, ai Euffoa in hi) Hifl.
Nal. lom. X- p. iqS, and Stheuehjer
in hit Phifica Sacra nn the p'lce, lay.
the tail of the hippi'potiimut ii elcien
iDcheirouriinEi(Prcnch) limg j and at
in nriiin (omovli^it miiic ,\\%„ a fti.it is
foot il rqual lu oirc
EngtiA t ■D<l ill''* d
taken from ihe femali
th>rdlcr. itianiliein^K
Hh r,i, flr, /rt,f «
The ivi,rd V^Vy ''S"
.). The French
■t|'!-l>oi*rmn.
ill ip'./i, Jaa/'i
fdidhv. P^rklm.n .<;r,.
tho,:VrVyh>.('n,.,re
pipe, (or Uiani.cU) of . ,
hi (lirijer. pnjeflm^) l)on,.« UU h
of iro.,. A.id Dr. Y-
p«c
jng pM
'hui'
*♦
NiW Tranflafion of e/feteffPaffage in Jo1>.
rjtft.
Thif plice ID the Book oF Job, F •* and -here fvery beaft of the fieM
think, is certainly intended to exprcft gnzs." Dr. Young paraphr^tfes it rhut a
the wonderful firen|;th and extraordi-
nary hardneft of the Behem^.th's bones.
Brookes fays, that the bones of the
hippopotamus are much h<'<rder than 'he
elephant's Nat. Hift. \m. 1 p. .c^':
and BufTon fays, that ihc bones f>f the
The roonnta'.ns feed him ; there t!f^ bealb
adnr'fe
The mijr* ty itrangc. and in dread retire;
At Icr.gih li^ Rn-atnt fs nearer they farvey
Craze in his (haduwy and his eye obey.
Under the fia<y treet be lutb (Unvn.^
hippopotamus are tres Jvrtef^ et d'une Dr. Yrupp'.'»(lds,
fmhfanteA dun qu'elie Jav feu (%nire it The fcp- ar.d rrnrfties are his cool retreat,
/rr, very llrong, and of a fu:»!*ar.ce lo His i.;ynt:t»t ilieherfiom the burning heat j
hard as to ftrike fire with fttr I , and that jlieir fcOgy bof<.m5 his witlecouch are matfc,
this fubftance is fo white, fo c!ci»n, and And groves of willows give him all Uieir
io hard, as to be far preferable to irory (hade*
for making artiBcial, or r,in:, tcc.h. BeheU, ibe Jlratm mmf prefs •m him.l
And in the note, Monf Dtfmarchis is The original xvords are^Hi PCW* TH
quoted as faymg exprcffly -n h,5 Vov- ^^.^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ rendered, - Behold *he
age torn. II. p. ,48. " Th.t the tuAcs drinkethnpari.er:- but iheword PB^JT
of the hippopotamus are much harder , i- T r /- • • r 'X^^
(beaycoup p!m durgs) ih^n if ory." Hift. ^^' °? ^"^V fig";ficntion tit fignifies to
liar, torn X. p. 207. ^^"'A Pf'f' ''f ^pon.firrvt, oxflmg.
He is tbi mejl extfiurdinary cf tbe ^J'l ""', ^o violence in ^ f^^\^'^^^^^
n»orksrfGod. or the ebiff of Ibeivcrs ^'^' therefore hierally, •• Behold the
•/ God. u e. He is one of the moft Tc- '['')'> f ^ [^^ ^"?L'11«P''u ' '^fi^'"''
markabie quadrupeds that the Almighty violently (on him) nSm he will not
hath made. be afraid (of it) or he will not hafte out
Hatb firmly fited bis teeib, or tu/ks. (^^ »;) ^^"♦^ ^'-;^' ^"^ t^pid^tiJb." Our
The word J^^t denotes to cenfitie, fix, trf nil nors, lakuiR ihe^Bchorooth ^to be
or make f aft.
iignrifies bis fi
or his infirumeHt or his^tfftf^* ; it means
here the teeth, or tuiks of the hippopo-
tamus, which the Creator has by nature
firmty fixed in his mouth; (o th^t it
ought to be rendered teeth ; for, teeth are
given (lim for his fword, or weapon of
defence, or offence Nonnus favs (with
many oihers) that the hippopotamus has
dog-tccth always covered and concealed paraphrafe this place wrong :
by his lips when his month is (hut, yet
are very long, cro<iked, prifmatic, and
cutting like the tulks of the wild boar.
See Parkhurft's Lexicon. Harpe btc
Jingitur infiruQus bippfpotamus^ eui etiam
barpen tributmi Cr^ei p9*t^. Piicaud,
Tberiae. verf 566, & Noft. Dion}/, /. 26.
^uia ar;jEB/;'Mai ^ai;Xi<o'>i'lah-, id ffi, denies
exfertoSf babe*^ moliver flexos^ centos^
pr^longoi, quibus tu meaum Jalasjruiifs
demetit, et ctrrumpit. See Pool's by-
nopfis on the place.
AiltbebioJIs oj tbe field pUty.'\ The
K^y denotes to cenfiie, fix, trf minors, laKin^ ine ncnonio:n 10 oe
F, and the other word ^n '^"^ el^phanr gave th.s word a forced
V . t •/• i J I or rather a fa'fe tranll^tion, or perhaps-
Cephc fi glacinle caput quo fuetos anhelam.
Ferre fuim FyiiK>ny aronemqoe avertere
ponto. Slat. Thch. V. 349
Qui fpiiis tcgeret montest hauriiet hi^itu
Flumina, &c. Claud. Pief. in Ruf.
Thefe alio, or by not obferving the
original, have caufed Dr. Young. to.
His eye drinks fordan up, when fir'd with
<lrought
He triift. to lum its channel tlown his throat ;
In lefTen'd wa\'es it creeps along the plain^
He Hnks a river, and \\c ihii Cti again.
\Vht.€Vcr is acquainted with the. He-
brew, »nd knows :iic nature and way of
the hi|jp<'potamus, will cafily fee that
the traiiAution is wtong here. BufTt^n,
fl^eakmg of the hippopoidmus, fays,
•• He is pleafed with being in the water,
and ftays there as wiilingly as 00 the
land. He remains a long time at the
word tpntJ^^ denotes to etnUnd, figbt, bo^om of the wauf. and walks there as
fiirmi/h, or to ficrt, play, or danee. jn ihf open air." Hifl. Nat. torn. X. p.
Thole hills, or rifing ground on each ,,i. And V/at Ton, in his .\nimal World-
fide of the rirer, that fupply the hip- Difplayed, p. 92, fayr, "that the hip-
popotamus with food, a'.fo do the fame popota'mus fp-nds part of its life under
to every other creature there. The word water; it comes out of the water in an
*7DN% ^^5''''*'» wouli* have been pre-* evening to deep; and when it goes lu
ferable here, in the original to pn2^> again, it walks very deliberately in over
and ough; to have been icndcrtd (husj head, and puffues us coiufe along the
bottom
of » cuTije ftoni Jnb. line .o. f-r ih« I ' r""'" "'%"'^ ^'""^ "" '"""'"'T
trtutof the fMir, reiiJtheiro«S/arfof * <>' ""y "' y°"r "uniHoui rMderi,
. .,, , ,- . ;".'..» fponJeflts.tojId inform ihem. what ta
the 4/«^ or ■ fworil, at the m* irati of W.,„„. „f,i„, o,,i i « ' ■ ,
AOBo-r ;. .. .k- c K.r„.. >».. works, wirhfome sceouniof hitl.fe.at!;.
KKs I Kiitnen^iuc before you- rt*«..i,i«<s.-,.u i_ »"■■•
f/,,«.,„.«r.*.jri....h.„;..; ?,;;i:;r,frp,rf,"r:r.,,«
„„.i,..,i,.,.j.. i...8h..d o.r. ,,^ Hino,,%™,n .h, p„ir,.„"?;
.■ll»rllh...ihMitoli./^.o, I. .. u.milii. l.fti, ■ '
Hflmmeiiu thai iMohBinht wind from Ysur.^&c. . Chriosm
For th Gentleman's Magazine. N. B. If the land were pipuchcd. and
A ca^fulanon jaf tht annual pioduce or . a crop or iwo of potatoes taken out of
tent of wood land per acie, char-
ging mtereft at fire ptr cent, (in-
ter eft upon intercft) fonhc Ume every
^•rar until cut.
If folJforiolrer
aa e.procUices an-
mi.illy, if left to
l^amf the number Iffoklfor
of years in the 1 9I. per
21
»i
10
18
.17
it, the xyond would thrirc much better.
Shoulf) the wtidd be fold for more
th&n lol.pcr nfcrc, or Ief» than 18I. (for
the nuviibergf years in this table) ; the
cnirQal rent mav he afceri^ined by the
cotumoo Rule o/Threff
\lr. Urban, J^'imbeJIer^Jan. 15.
AS it appears bv tbe concluding linet
of a work, with which Dr. Geddea
hHs juft fivoured the pubiick, called, A
Littir to tbfBi/bcp of Cemtutio, that he
ID flakes the meaning of a pafTa^e^ rela-
ting tohimfeif, in my letter which was
ioOrtcd in yoo^r Magazit^e for iaft 0£t«-
bcr, p. 887; I beg permifHon to be heard
In order t(* rncouraj>c gentlcmtn of in exptanation, Icaviftt; it ?j the jiufgc-
margin
Yrs.
1.
o
o
o
o
o
S. d.
II a
IX I
'3 i
14 2
»5 4
<cie.
1. s.
o
o
o
o
D
10
II
fZ
n
«4
d.
7
5
5
6
8
If fold for
I S*. per
ac'C.
1. s.
10
IQ
II
1Z
o
o
o
o
o
d.
o
to
9
9
Ji
landed property to improve their eflates
by pUntinjs of watle Und with cmd-
vood, I hep leive, through rhee^tru-
fivt circulation of your M-*jr^2i»»e, to
pubhfti the above tablts,vvhich afcer-
t;iin the fl«ra«/piofiipei acre x4 fuch,
meri of y<ur ej^dcrs, who may think
pr per to look back to ih««t letter, whe-
ther 1 do or do not ^ivc the obvioui
meaning of thr faid p'i^aj^e.
ji never then wns my indention to in-
finuate thfUthe Do^^oraitPcd at "draw-
when fold, atthe expiration of fcvcntitn injv money out of the pockets of man-
tn twenty •<«« vears, at different prict s. kind" by any d>fhontfl cr difhonouiabk
Tills would be a rational amultn^tnt, means, or in any other way, txcepr by
and profitable to himfelf and his heirs, the^air fd*c of his promifcd Veifi n .of
A country, well wooded will encooiapc the Bible : bu: this gentleman living
various manufactories to fettle in it; .ind jnft hefoic, in a printed Addrtfi ft ihe
• the value of fuchy by intre-ting popu-
■ I.iinn, and mAing money moie plenty,
• arc fuch great bcncfi's to the landed
gtntlctrien i%% need not be pointed out.
Thrre arc hardly any farms of cxtti»i.
PuhUtk, coniplaioed of ihe op^c fuioA
he iiitt with from perfons of various de-
fcriptions, and more j'aiticularly from
Thole of the Rt man Caihohc Commu-
nion, amon^ft whom, he laid, he could
but wh«t have many ficrcs of poor and ^^^i reckor. fifty fubfcribers to his woikj
uaprofuable land, which mipht he plant- j took occahon to lemind him of the ge-
i-d to axlvHiuape with cord-wood j and, n^ral indif)>i>riiion of irankmd to favour
ihot^d the demand for fuch be flacic,
ihey fht.ud be weeded, and the moll
thriving left to ftand ; tltfe will be very
ufcful for c(.untry purpoies, and be mt rii
Vaiu;
h!c. if left to grow a few ytars
Icnprr, than cord wood.
thut'e who attack their favourite opini-
ons. 1 told h>m thit It was madneii in
him to txpeft fupp«irt from the latter,
v-biirt he a r^tinucd occ- fionally to fport
opiuions whiLh ihty account heretical,
and \%hil'i he reglcttcd to keep ciear of
In m;jn\ parts of UoHIia the peala^is ^hc rc»hfuse nf ihtir prcL^r^-k. Tbi* evi-
-ktcp n*any duck* of Otcs, (fomc p^r- deutly was aJvice. from which he mi^ht^
fons h've n ore than a iiuncred hivts.) it he had pleated, have drawn advantage,
and their hotity ferns to be collt^ltd With the fam* view, 1 hinted 10 him,
from iht buds and flowers of the tiiur that hu open dcciamauoosagainilchurcli
ber liees. The Linden iiee, I am told, eftablifliroents and ben>dii*ry nobility
is very advantageous on that account i ^verc iltxatculaied to obtain for him the
and why n ighi not other trees that bear puronage of the opulent anil tbe power-
flowers be rqually 1)entfici«il? or why f^,! jo chotch and ftaiti and I confi-
• it might not anfwcr to our cottagers iu denily alToied him, that writi;)g congra-
Et> viand ? ' tularoiy odes to the French AlTcmDlyp
The prodtice in wax and honey, I and catling for national Reform at home,
ihi^uld think, wou d amply itpay for was not popular language wich tbe coun-
the care and attention, if the landlord try ar large: as 1 utterly denied, and de-
%vould but encour;»gc them at firft lofct ny ftiH^ that the ** current begios to
vip. Yours, &c. turn in favour" of the pretended frw "'
A Friend to Agriculture* of the people^ and that "ihe »•
tJ94-} * <—' * ' »» Ot' GeJ&iV Lttttr h iht Biflwp of Ototttrio. %•/
erfiaitinhlonttTt" vtMBitliit. "ii 'bu of ■ pArfccatiBf ■•^uiGwrj i»
K>df to bf flnlIom4 vp !■ the d.tk ju<frc, hoifocr, frorti ib> aurcict of
abr(*i«>h*an "hUVHt" p* )1- I"' <h* fonscr, ihraaj^hnat Itxii nfh^ililf
l«(pft(tg, kw*c**r,- uhA TcRcOioa*, pamphlen, fou would, alldlt, ritppof*
dn^B rrart'thiih^orr^Hilihc lapiri- ibai thitcbirificr"*! perTcaiji dcrcrp-
.«Bce uf huAia BKurf, I ifliirrd tbt t>*e of itic Eaglilb Catholic prdt'ii.is
D.iOar, ihv, Air «]• owji pirt. m f»t 'bcirconituft withnrpcft ti Dr. Gcd-
■* hi* work WHflMMnicilf I obIt '«- dctaodhi) Bibli : you wnu[d ccnainlf
qaircrf <■•< •■frvaurahU- impnfliQB, oncludi, thit, in cbe rrac fpiril of ttw
wh'tcli mnf ether* hivr reMived ia >ol"'*iin|e p)><lo''>P^n ■'>ra*diihc|r baj^
cornmoB •iib-aif fclf| to be done iwij, mii^e ■ loccib t tnirv upun out ajihor'f
aimclT, ihar, with *tl bit nriitB|;i no Hudr, h*il humr nil ih« copiu of bit
the r^crcd tcu> KchTBfcIf itBti iBfidtl r*'^^" ■'"T <''!"IJ mceiwiih, and had
« irt) rvfpBA to it ; u4 that ht dOct IMC put t6cir fcal upon hii papcii i ii ill
balieve a woid of iti bcine An'nt\<f ia- aTCBti, jrnj wiiuld boi cBrertaia a dnubt
fpind. Tci,t1inugb ihc Dofiar.hai no- bdt t^4t ihe* bad ahfoluicl/ prnh<biic4
iic«l Mc BBd By wtitiap {b ■arinua lAt priniiB|;i tbe ftliini:, aad iba rtad-
paCtjiEtaf bit Uic prtBtedlciur, ht fiaa <ngofihi»w<iRderfurprui)u£linaaniongl}
Bot tbouplK pfopcrto (iy a finale word 'heir flock, asd bad Giluiied n ccira>a
ID aafwcrM ihii Very rcaJbaablc ie<|ai- Ciihal c peer i>i wiilidtaw th* \vnTy n
fi:ioa. ' whicli hi- ba# fiir Ibmaflf jthtt il'nwvi
Ititttac, tbaCoAer cndcav'>un, in iht tnnHitnr. But, Sir, bt i>£u'ed, tna|
boih bia Wnrkc, to cnBciliatc iha favour nnhing of ihii ii tiuc ; naA, nhctedt
<if fo-neoF thnTc whom heapprchMitl* lo ibofe gcnikmcn wrrc p-ilTvlTEd of tlM
be iBdiffM^cd agi^cA bis, atkd, in par- fairaS opportuniit of jiiStt condemnipF
ticular. b« addreSn fame deprecatory biKh lb* tranllatiDB-and ibe trlBllitur
vetlet to bit liiltf, p. J4. to a cert«ia himrelf, ihcy fniitfied tHemrdx) w-ih
leiracd prelate of ibtF.fliblifbedChiiichi tvftrnini; ilieii i1.>rk n'^.iinl) >iiiii|iriafciliit
but. if I form a right iud|{einenc u! itial at »n apiiruiuJ vcill.m. Piufvllii-g. tt
illuIlriou)cbariOc[,lie w.jutd baxbeen l<ii< •'".'i K (fid, income ^ir«i*'i l„ t^e
mucli beitci pit. Ted to rr^J ■ plan dif- panic! tr :ilt <.' Rom 40 Cat ti .lirt.cmlj
avowal of fome of the DVior'i rcatli, iheir I'rtf^'ei .I'oid rxirelUnK ib^n-
any pcrfoBal cnmplimcntt which lelii;) wliciher ll.cy ap;>iovcd uf i'
■he author of the ^'.>rfo;k Tale wai u-
«ork..r 0<>i> nnd, rinlio^ thf.fJvLi
pableof additino); lo h'in. Whether
obfiB'diojtj.aii, ouild ihtv tiprcia
ar Doi, howevir, it wa» nnrth the Doc-
Ihcmfdvci iu mure (IiuJcrait Iani!i,.„,.i
lor't while, on the pief^ai -fccarioB, to
]fihen.>>1orw>ll but l>cconnftti>[..iitt
leaie the fober uait of profe, aod lo
himreir, moil ceilainiy ht cannoi c«m-
pLin th-i lilt w.'k ii not *dq.-eil , for.
mount Pegafu), for the p'-pnle of l,ob-
bttcg tlirough fuch lime ei>ui>Uit at the
foi:o.v>ng, tbc publick w II 'y^Agt no kfa
wt 6nil in )\UaJJrtfi, p. 3. ilui ..ne uf
hli itdfom fnr uudi-rnkiiii; n ni:w ira:i-
ihaj tbeielpca^ble prelau.
fl-ii..ii«fthef«.ipiu<e., .nfjV..u<ofU .-
" 1 itercr »lll believe, betiere win can.
m.ia Caihnliti, «j, ih.i "ftvcal bnoki.
" 1 never wilt betiere that tlxrllef iilliat
whuh the tcuncil ofTrtnt had dcoitd
to be c.n.iim.il, ivtre in ihe r;.iiini..n
I >m perfuaded ihai, in gc.nersi, the
ve-liim a.c<.u-.icd aiv.eh ji.hil ;" ngw
in hij J^ic III!-', p. 13. [hi; D..^„r hlni-
frif givti luundli inio >he fa;!!^ ..(.ini.,,^
DoAor can mjke beit«r,rhyiiiei than
Ibefe I but we alt know. ihii. whatever
be the cafe wi,h Scnpiu.«,Pnt,ry i, cer- ^ . =7''''""' ,""' '. ■■
lainU the work ..I infuJiaiK.o ' and it •'"■" '•'^'i'" " "' "1'
fptaking uf, a> in h.<vi< been unable
.,brt.vati..n. >vnich he hnt.d.f
hlinM,!c.ifiheR,.™anC..il.ol.<llhujld
diagly we find her, w.<nrn the compjf, " ? fi-i;!' A'oke. fe.u. >vh,.(e i.,..,'..
of.%.ry tew Ime.. ,hu. marring the ?*'"'" «"" ""fi""-^"'- P""">''' "f
harmony of her luJotoan filler, " ^^l.'f""' -^l^"o,vl edged «-
"Qi|i,'.iuidideft,Danaos««.«doiiafere[i. i, ..theremnkof lord Chelterii.Id,
IU, P-J4. thai fe;f love (in'mpti u< to lejcfl the
The cti.iiafjer, Mr. Uiban, which the piaile i.f ih^fc qualiucs which wc ate
Dodor very juiily leprelinit ai not ap- eonlci'-u* of piitUilin'^, aviA (« cowirii
a8 Remarks on Dr. Gcddes'i LetUr to thi Bijhop of Centurioi [Jan f
fear our claim will be difputed. Per-
haps this axiom mav help to throw light
on the followin)^ accovmt which our
tranfl^tor gives of himfelf. •* Superio-
rity of talents," fayt hfc,<* I never claim-
ed, beciufe I was confcious that 1 could
no? cUim it with jufiice s but, in patient
indiiflrv, and an honeft candour, I will
not yield the palm to any ma<i.*' Ad-
drefs, p. :, Now, phat the Doftor h^$
great talents, and that he thinks fo, no-
body will deny ; but that hie " patient
induftrv" has confined him to the Bible,
which, he fays, has " been for more
than twelve years almoft the fole objeft
of my con(\ant Oudy and application ;"
ibid, moft people will dtfpute, who arc
acquainted with the Fncredible number
of pamphlets, (and even now he pro.
mifcs us feveral others,) with and with-
out his name, which aie known to be
the fruit of his indullry during the did
period. On the other hand, that he is
poiTciTed of that honed candour which
hates all difguife and prevarication, and
tnakts him pour out his fcntimenls with
the fame finccrity, as if, fays he, ** I
were before the tiibun il of Him who is
to judge the living and the dad f** Letter,
prfsunble, p. 4^ this, I fay, every one
wHI deny, who is acqujiiued with his
trimaiiog conduct, io religious* matters,
for a longtime paft. I will not men-
tion tho(c works of this writer which
he has been afraid too.v^ { nor will I
rtfcr to ihofc paiTa^es tn the very work
•1 have juft quoted, in which he makes
life of a Hudied cautiou to conceal hs
fentimenfs: but 1 appeal to himielf,
whetlter, if if) that contcrencs wiiich he
has. referred to, LeUer, p. ^6, or in any
but ratbir an uttitly fubverfivt 0/ tbemt
do not complain if *we ceafe to imptov you
ms a minijlfry or to conjidtryou at a mem'
btr of tbit eburcb. Pray, Mr. Urban,
what is there inquiiitoriiil in this lan-
guage } Yours, ^c. J. M — r.
Mr. Urban, James -fi eel, Jan. i^.
YOUR anonvmoui correfDondcnt
froHn Chcfhont confi Icrs tlic con-
tributionv ot the cUrgvto chaiities, fimi-
hr to the one of vihich I latelv lent v^ti
an accoun^ n^ a£)^8 of infurauctf not of
charity. Wedifdain the imnutadon ; it
is an illiberal ohOrrvatiun; it is, if ap-
plied to the Suffolk clergy, I can take
up:>n me to fay, an unju^l one j and I
believe it to be equally unjutl if applic<i
to ilic ElTcx clergy or the c^Iergv of any
other county in England. We owe
inudi to the contributions of '.he laitV|
we (4wn ourfelrcs on this account much
their debtors; even your Clicfliunt cor-
refpondcnt aliows tbrm to be ii.fluenced
bv n ' otlit r motives than thole of the
purtft charitv ; and the fam: o igWt
lurcly in juHice to thcni to be fiid of
the more opulent cl. .^y. wlio cannot
cntcrta'n the moll diftanr idea of other
recumpence for what tl ey thus IkOow,
than that '{cafuix which they lay up
f>r ihcmfclvc^ in heaven. As to the
clergy in lefs affluent circumlUnces,
neither can it be fairly fuppofed tkac
even tb^yt in contributing their mite, ^tk
on felf-ioteieUed motives, (ince, whciher
they conrriliute or nat, their families,
when in diftrcfs, receive the fame affif-
tance from ihe fuirf. Yours, &c, J.Ord,
Mr.TjRBAN,
Jan^
10.
previous communication with his preiaie,^ P P- P. m your laft volume, p. 10 12,
" A . deiires fomeof y
he had exprelTed himfelf with the f^ime
freedom' he has jull now done, with re-
fpc^t to the council of Trent, the canon
of lacr;.d fciiptures, and o'hcr points ;
whether, I fiy, he is not convinced
thai he would much't;irlier ha^e incur-
red the fame, or a heavier cen(ut<, than
tH'it ' f which he rit psefent co;nplaiiis,
Hi> 1 ipcruirs vvould not, indeed, have
our correspondents
will fend him an account of the annual
amount of the rents o^ the landed pro-
perty in England and Wales; rhe num-
ber of arable acres in ditto \ the annual
average of ^crts fown with com; the
number in grafc. This is tu be done
dire£Vly, 10 /;r/>r^//# a publication To
be (urt, thefe arc quelhon cafi'y anrvcr-
•* crulhtd him witli the mill-ftone of au- ed. A vvag 1 a wag I Mr. Urban. Q^X.
tioriv. p. 39 i" a f^ie whicii, in the
lime biCii I, he dcpiecates nnd cljres ;
Kut, :ht)i! liktly tney vvould hive held
I- him lone fuch language as the fol-
i. ^.'iiig, which, I trull, need not fear
til;. C3'ul(»«i of any Britilh car. If ib'fe
^'i y.-urfr'ftiimeutSf D^^ C'edJn-, fot.ow
»04 ft a tJ 4vt!iome : baijl your (iuudtrd,
ai4J gi btr round ^ou yO'4r juUo\Kir:r$ Out,
Mr. Urban, Jan. 10.
NOFHlt^JG more ftrong^y marks the
(X)wer of artaclimcMt to a panicuUr
fyitem, whether well or lil founded,
than the fliant/c hvpoheiis adopted by
the ingoni )us ?.lr. Cjuilocr, in hit
'* Remarkable Ruins and romaniic
S cn-.ry in Scv):!<,d," concerning the
6 J tbc}'- ae tiijl uuf eptmtjyts. nur rb^jfe of "WH'/hifi of the yir^'i Mary, deducing it
fhg^b*.rtb ^itt vfbub «w# cQihrnunuati^ Irjm Eg)pc, whcic S:. C^ril was patri-
archy
tlie con(io>cil<f >g*ina tlic Ariini! than .Noi hiring Istn the portriit it St.
it hid (oimerly b«cD, ind w» i favcur- jDhDV, I fend you iliis wcouni fur fir-
itc iirm W'lh the follawen of Apolli- [her iatuunaii'jii.
■aris," "/^ wn Bilhop of LaodTcd, and Id tlie lame Mifctllaoy w< iic told,
» flreauoui defender of ihc d.jfiiinc of that ii is in Candidcibit Voltiirc com-
Chrift'i ditiaitf <Ib. }44), and fluuiiOi- piui itie Ficnch lo m^mkeyt and ti^tri,
cd about thtniiddle U ihc fobrih cen- Speikingof fume horiil crimccommiiird
imj, JO ycart ■( leall btfcre ihi cnntcft in France, Casdidc ciclainii, " Ab I Ici
bciweea Cyrit and Ncn<i.ius, ihoirgli it monllrcil Qjioil dtt itllcs boncuis chiE
urai in cunfcqtience of this cnnicfl ibii un pcupic qui cliaocc & qui danlel No
the ftitue of the Virgin, with ihe cbiid pourrai-je turtir au plu> viic it ce piyt
Jcfui i« her jitr.', obiiincd a piincipjl on Infitg/i agactnl In igrtif" (i* litre
place in lim chui(h<!i in ihe fourib ceo- itic monkeys let on the tigers). Tbc
lury {£b- p. jql)| and it ii not impro- follnwing flory i» added : ".A young
bibtc but ii migbi lie (ubRituted lo ihai ^ni-'inimin was a: Lyoni in tbc bpiing
of Ilisi or ibe hieroglyphic abnvemen. of 1768, it vbtch time there wis a mm
lioned be cip'aiocda. a tcidiirmuaoi of broken ilivt oa il.c wb«1. He could
Iciiiin^ the Egjpiiaos to leccive CliiilU- n»t help djinlling liii boncA JDrligniiioa
Ore cannot help w:fliing thit tbc' laili J'tiu in ib»t dty, adding, bow
inrn.rii^ (til., wbt'con the Viigin". fi- Onmcful 11 wn thai ii Oiould take place
eurc it repiclcDted, bad been more cor- amonj; fo polFfliid a pcuple at the Frcncit
rcSlv drmn -.nnd-«ngta«d, as 1 will tbtii ivcre. An old filk-meiccr, who lai
.inture to iffiim ilitic was no fuch acu to him, beard bim out with ertM
(ir.iciiwl wn,kman(hip in ihe ma:rii:« p-uenc, and then very coolly [old l.im,
oKtili, eicnioScot!and, asithticex- ' Young '"»n. yo" ')" ""' <""* ">/
bihtied. Nor«adi«g or etplatiaiion of countrymen fo wlII at I doi noih.nK
ti* kgendi of lh.;e " ftali of Cmtbelit but that kind of punifhnieni, agamft
Uiiialitit in North Britain" is oHered ; which you hivc been ptuled to caclaim
«.orJ.ltc»fy,frouiibercprefeolation,lff lo much, «ill keeplbcm in any decent
Bidit. asy out, exrept iha 00* U ih« order, I alTuie sott.' SiW.tc^Msut. «■■■«-«
30 B/iyal and Nohk Litters.^SoUtary Impn/onment. [Jan.
Iwive indeed proved how well acquaintrd
fhf cr 7*n of Lvor.s was with the cha-
ti£ltr of th^ Frctnch.** D. D.
- Mr. UliBANy 9finchtfitry J^h. lo.
I- SEND you the copies of two original
letters. which f havetstely met with,
and which the fubje^, the ftyle, and
rt;c aurhcirs of them, wi I recommend,
as matter '"f curiolity, to nnany of your
feadeis. The former of thefe letters is
in the hand-writing of Chaiirs II ; the
l»;ier, in that of his ninitier, lord Lau-
<)erdalc. .Thcr arc both addrefled to
an anceftor of the prefent earl of Nor-
thifk, at whofe feat,' in this county,
cralled Rofehiii, they are nowprcfervcd.
Jc was with the nermiffion of thai noble
perfonige that I procured the prcfeijt
copies to be made for your 'ilc ; in
which the ortliography and abbrevi^i.
tions of the origtuals are flr.^Hy prc-
ftrntd. I have only .to add, that the
l^iiiied lady who refufcd to take a huf-
band at the royal recommeodaiion, as
foon as that w«i^withdrawn, married
him for his own merits; and it is be>
Jie\'ed that the prefent noble governor of
Jcffey is, in a dnc6b line, the fruit of
chat unioD. Yours, &c. J. M.
'* My lord No(>tl'«cik, I am fa much con-
fer ucd in my lord B.ilcan«*>, that hcareing
be IS in (iiite of oiie of your daiv'*hteis, I
murt lc:t you Wnow, you caniu»t l^oftDw her
upon a pcrfon of whof« worth and iulslity I
have a bci'.er efteeme ; which mpvc5 me haf-
tily to recommend to you, and your lady,
your franck. compriance with his Hefjjjnc,
and as I tio re.ily intend to be very kinWe to
him, and fo do him good as occafiou ofivrs,
as well for his fathers fake as his ownc, fo if
you and yuur bdy condvloem'.s to hi«< pi eien-
tion, and ufe'him kindly io it, 1 (bA\ take it
very kindly a', your handsi and rcckoa it lo
be done upon tlie accouute of,
•* Your affcchonae frinvlcr,
«« Charles R/'
^* Wy I.^RP, }rbit«half, Jou, 18, 1 6 71-3.
" Yeftcrday I rc.ci\cd yo'is of t'»e 7tu
inAaiv, and ac-ording to yo'r dcfirc 1 ac-
<)iuintw-d il'.c King u, th it. His Majty
«oi«iatai^ded me to lignifv to )outhathcis
fiktisfytd, for as he did rc».om*ciid tl at ma-
nage, fuppofing tl'at it was acceptable to
both parties, fo l"C did not -ntsnd to lay any
ton.*r:.int M[v:n > oU ; tin 1 for he leaves you
lod.lpfe or yo r daiK htor ao you picafe.
This I" by his Vlaj tics lOtn'anl fiBiulicdto
y vur loiilftiip b», my Kid. ycur lordft^p'$
IPoilhuivbic Tcr'.aiit, Lam \jivt.u all"
*' EuncfSc'.tbt/i*'
Mr. Urban, jam, 16.
COLITARY Imprifonmcnt having
^ be<?o recommended by the philan-
thropic Howard, adopted m many coun-
ties, and in fome inftances received
parliamentary Cni^ion, and wh'ich, at
tiir ai experience will eDable us to form
an opinion, is likely to produce the mod
beneficial cdFedts j I waps Turprifcd, in a
late tour in LticeiterAiire, to have a
p'an p'jt into my hands for an e(labli(h«
fftiDt on a dirc61ly op}>ofite piinciple,
under the name of ♦* BritiHi Sctclemeot
for the Reformation of the Ctiniioai
Poor Adults and Children,"
** Thy overflow of goodcon\eit5 to bad."
Shakfpeare.
T do not refer to the plavi a^ 1 mean
the lint- to be taken litetaMy and un-
connected. Suiely one trt" th* oihe^
muft bs Rp.inv miftukiyn, tithcr in (o-
litary impiilonnienr, 01 in colk-^ing
into one focus all tholie who may have
fufFered the puniihment o; their crimes,
and thofe whom the lenity of a jury in
too if.any cafes acq lit, and thofe who
niay have lam un;1cr ih<: misfortune of
being falfely accufed. 'The former, i
declare, is my opinion of being likely to
be useful .
Another objeAion to this plan will
arifc from the county. As for I>erbv»
ibite, the county propofed, 1 think' (
can anfwer } and every other wojid
tquaiiy obje^ to be m^adt an hailiouf
for a den of ihievts, ready to ravage the
country. — Such only can be eipt£led
from it.
A few queflions I could wifli to ha?e
anfweted :
I. How far the prefideot and vice-
prefklents have authorized the ule of
their namesi or pdtiooiled the pUn }
J aik th'S particularly, as an cxpielfioa
w^sul'ed, on being told that a name was
%vic»ng fpciitd, that *• it does not fig-
oify, being ufed o. ly as a decoy-duck,''
or words to that purpofe.
II. 1 both f,tneral}y know, aad am
gencr^i'ly known; yet not one of the no-
111 in a- CiMtmrttee happens to be known
to inc ! Who are ihcy ^
III. What fccurity have fubfcribers
far tire application of ih^ir money, a^ (
know coniiderabic fums have been col-
ledcd.
IV. ** The probationary houfe is al-
ready built.'* Why is it not told wheic }
We in town know ;' the count ry, pcr-
h-<p«i, hi(d better be kept in the dnrk.
Thcfl the pUn concludes vMtb vifiutary
propoiAii
f
.ton
dMC
i4rit for rtifisK • capital-— Ai«»>t " Aifpe^ed may ad at • porter at tb«
«ny aM,lik«biff4i) areukM with markett, at a coal-bearer, or at a Tea*
*-'• vcBgeri and I do not fee any good ret-
Mm it tbM kM itC aoinnal which Too whv ptr(oat, who bavt fDrleitcd
.will MKliihaikro-pliilolbpbicHl pnnci^ their rank in, aad the confidciicr of.
p(ni«odtbacprtBmrbro«i!h''fniw;«rd, foc'tety, frontd be raifed tbo«e fbo(c
Cb«l«ai of ajBf .llkclf to eflahKih the who, by their hoAeft labour, have goc
puflkr rf philofofihical theory; ia «hich th<>r own Itviag, aid done tb^^ duty ba
.alMi OffgMMBC .fbf* raconoicoding Ube t^«t ftate of life to which it hat pleaM
flU^ it wfittea t*« G6d to ciil theiii.{ and thut get aa ho-
^ Yob may,jp»Hiatw» .iptft we tocon^ aeil livelibdod. Thuti theic «rould M>
^mdm ^nnh 6mm% mytfM a misan* main little' or no real caalc far compUuiC
*T«ROFlf T. I dataAvilia name, and, at cvea wUhout oflkiout uutrfereaee.
fiv at- i»y bMibIa fiioatioa will ailowy ' Yourt, Sec. i, A.
■Mf 40 at SMb good at aty neigh* ■■'■ * .
^ho«rt if I r«f WMkm^ I otifht not be Mr. UtiAir, Jm9. %. -
coaviAad of^botitag— uakaiown, I may T SHALL be much obti^ to any of
gofofiyr} «veff I to fign myaame, the -'- 7<^ur genealogical correfipondeati,
laft. lioat woild have been omiucd. wbowill have the good nefi to fill up itaa
Good frequently arifea out of evil } the cbafmt in the following pedigree, or aa
objcQioot OB a general plao may van* A, continue any part of itt braacbet.
whim on a partial oft it may tend to , Sir ^y''' Wyche, created a baromc
■i«ch food.. Let the in^tfutorconifiae *■; 'T^^t bad two font; Magaut, who
.binklclf to the vicinity of the mciropolii; "^'^^^ ia 1740, and John, who d|ed aH
Iw there may do, good. 1 would re« tnfaat. 'He had two daughter! atfoy
commend fuch a plea alfo to « every Frederica," married to Mr. Holfiier,
CMiBiy ffparatclys tbtt might alfo do counfcllorof (late to the Duke of Hoi*
^oort . Ifeia | and Amelia, nnm«-ried 1741 1 m
Weare.toomaay of ui apt to com- ^hichyearhewathitnfelfliviag. Wbcia
^aie of the fcvency of peoAMawt 1 but ^^^ ^* ^'^^ * The tlite died with bim.
u muA. be allowed, ihat the depraviry Another Sir Cyrifl Wyche, kat. of «
of human ' nature requiret it. Tim it younger branch of rhe family, whomir*
what we ought to lament, and endca- chafed Poyniog manor, co. -Nortolky
vuur to amend. In a county, the cri- '^*^^ died- Dec. 29, 1707, had three
niinal it known ; if falTe'.y accuTcd, he •'•vet : i. , daughter of Sir Tho.
iv i'i»m<diately reftorcd a member of Jtrmvn, of *~-; 1. — , relidt of
fociecy, and, if after having (uflfr red rhe St H-rrbert Peiroit, of Haroldone, cow
pcoady of the Uw he becomes rcnfible Pembroke j 3. *— , daughter of — —
of the tffor of hit ways ht bctoine* a Evelyn, o^ , Surrey, efq.
Dew 'man, and is received into confi- Jtrmjfm Wyche, a fun by the firft
deoce. To the haideued vilJain {botiid J^''«» married -.^— of -.— - j and hud
fuch a door be opened; and few fuch }^^^'^ Cv*Ul Wyche, of Hockwold, efq.
I fc^r would enter in. For a county, high-lhcniFof Norfolk 1719,* and t«vo
c Mifcq^cntly, a Imali houfc would be dau^lre-s, 'Ctih«irine, married to the
fufficicnt^ The faJIcly-accufcd would ^^^' K >bert Wright, rcftor of llorlinf»y
out be afliamcd to luiiove the lufptcton ^'^* Njrfolk ; and Mary, to Kobeic
by hi» g(H>d bch-fviour in a friendly re- Clough, of Fcttwell, in the fame coua<
cepriicle, and thut obtain liie (aodion t^; «;! living in 1741.
ot hk former friends, wincli, in the Thus much in the Btronetage of that
varied fee ses of life I have experienced, year; and nothing more 10 that of 1771.
1 never knew-withheld. A dclirc of completing the hiftory of
Jo a to\yn like L(/»don there is va- ^ icfpc^.^ble family, and not an idle
riety of wav^ of getting a livelihood, curiol'ity, is the motive of giving ihia
ID which the honclU of a libourer is of trouble to Mr. Urbin's correi'pondents,
-liiilc cjoUqsencCi^he hardened vil ^111 ^ ^**" *»^«^» ^y ^K Tucker, of <«a«
oUi.lu nor to compiatn on being ooi gtd cl'^qumt pit^cht*," Mr. Henry Smith*
to ifuomit to the riioU dci)M(c<l line; liic l"«»»«i»mc l.fiirtr rf St. Clement^, prc-
— .- — fixed to his *' Sermons and other learned
* TJiC pl:in doe* not even lU:e the Uadtion Tiealiies, 1675," concludes thus ;
of (he conti ;butar'i, or any other aiUiuniv ^i c ^ rr. ' r t /• t . .
!.„.,•..» n '. -w^ii.jr (( jjomc fifteen years fince I confulted the
by which the col'cclor^ arc appointed Aip- <^/- ,; n ^ c -. r ir ^-^^ , ""^ ^'.'^
Jjy^ ^ ^ *- J^i-^ (i nican lucn as pa-.fctl for old man la
'^^ ' 'hepiiiihoi bi. Ckiaeui Dant>}; but could
rccovM
nv
%i Henry Smith, Leaunrmf St. Cfcmcnt^?— W. Crafhaw. [/an.
recover very litifc of t'.icm cither o? the
time or raanner of his deatM. f ivc t1;»t they
couccivetl his difeafe was a <"onrunipt»on.
1 pcnifcJ alfo the Church '^ ■ ^ifter, and
fo*ind ir f'llent concerniM^ t c dat'e of his
dcth ; for V !-ich His reafcm w-^ -.Uegcd,
that, a link hefore his dcpir nr oa» o^ this
Jife, he «kp.»rtcd ihc city, to l-avc «he bene-
fit of ct)untry,.»ir. But, by ^ e xr'ctcftpro-
poni n "f tim',. hii I'.e^th -lav he CMnie6\u*
red to have been about tlic year i ^00.**
.He was a natifc of VVithcock, m Lei*
ceftcrihire; nnd nrarly related to the
Smiths of Edmondthuipe and Hlifbands
Bofwoith. As it is not improbable that
ihe dale of his dcnth mipht he found id
the Regifters of tns or ihofe parifhes ;
petbaps the Hiftorian of that Cuunty, or
fome of his frler.Js, tray arccriain the
fa6), and favour us wiih his epitaph.
Or if (as is prob^hle) Mr. SmiiliN de-
pa'turc into the coontrv \v.>s f..r ihe bs-
neiit of the air at a fmal crdi'Unic from
h's flock at St Cic-n>ent'si ihfc arruiats
and indmiricu's author o^ ** The Envi-
rons of London*' may have \wt\ with
him in the ccurfe of his rckarches.
Much lii;hc has been thrown on the
hifior) of Crafhaw by ihe enquiries in
your iafl volume. As the name is not
« very common one, peihapt the fol-
lowing title- p^gc may help us to the
name and profellion. of his father :
"A Mittiinus to tlic Jubilee at Rome, or
l:ie Rates of the Pope's Ci;ftomhoiife, lent
to t' c Pope as a N«»v Year's Gift from
EaRbnJ tliis Year of JubiWe 1625. And
faithfully puhliOicd out of the okl I atin
Copic, w ith Obfervatious upon the Romilh
Text. "By AN illiam Crad^aw, P.atchclor of
Divinity, and Pai'loc of U hitcchapcl —
16Z5." 4'o.
And, ntiiv vic are on the fubje^ of
title-pak:es, tike one that is unnoticed
both bv ihe learned re-p^iblifher of
Ames, mm! rhe in'.lcfa»ipa->lc compiler
of *' Bncrti T«p<.graphy :"
" A vt.*/ uoiulcrrul and ftr;.n5e ^Tyraclc
of Citnl fi.eutv^Uin Londoo at iUiy AVv,
rpon a yoMog Mayde : ?.boiite the Age of a
xi. Yeircs oldc : \VI:o hath bin i^lftired
vrith V. leg o;\»- i.f DciiylU, liiefe il. Ycare>.
The which Cliild doth yet ahyciy t-'c good
PlcaUire of Almijh'ye Cod, h{ pyjiR to be
deliuei'cd. Imprinted at London, without
Neujaic, in S. Sepulcl-res Parrilh : by
William Haitlct. 1574.*'
Yours, &c. BlOGRAPHICUS.
Mr. Urban. Gu^ f>r,\anJ.firut,
HAVING been too haftily charged,
ID your Magazine, by Mi ft Anna
7
Sewi*rd,witYi want ofp^lifmrfst and even
ttmm99jitfuf^ towards her, I was natu-
rally anxious ro vindicate mvfelf, which
laccordirgly did in November laft, by
fhcMring, in the moft ^att$f^6lory man-
ner, that I h<d been ca»eful to eaprrft
myfe-f with due delicacy, when ob!i|/e(l
to coTiefl an eKor in tti which (be h-xd
been led, as to the true hiftory of f3r.
Johnfon's writing the verfes on a Spri^
of Mvrtle. I refer to my ftatement, and
triH) It, with confidence, to the candour
of »ll who are capable of reafoning and
judging of evidence. I, at the fame
time, could not but difcover fome in«
dignation at the malevolence with uhich
that fair lady had prrfumed to attack
the 4reatand good Dr. Johnson, whofe
rhara^er was altogether unconnected
w.:h the rnconfidcrabic matter in quef-
tir»n. Whether he wrote ihofc beauti-
ful vcrfcs for him'cif, or, for a fritnd,
his merit as a poet mufl be the fame.
The inveftigntion of their hifloiy waa
jmpoitant onjy f(»r the fake of tiuth^and
in f«)frncls to Hnother'lady, whom Mils
Scwatd ha^l induced mc to contradid,
on ground^ fufSclcnily probable, as I ad-
muted m mv additional note.
1 Hioqld Have thought th<tt theie was
po orcafi.^n ti>r any moic wiiting upon
the fuhjc^l ; but I am h)iiytoBnd thn
our poetets h^s m^de a fccond att<ick,at
grtat length, and in fuch lemper as mud
bt ver^ uneafy to a gentle ixifom. She,
indeed, has candour cnotrgh not to re-
fume the charge from which 1 viudie^ted
myfclf, and which was the caufe of my
animadverting upon her at all. Bat flic
thro.iv$ forth k-mc cenfure upon m^,and
a gieat dc<t! upon V>r, fohnfon, of which,
Sir, 1 leave you rind yc>ur readers todif-
cem the motives.
MiS S-w;,Td may be ifTurcd that Qie
is as much mir..ikenas roiuc, as Oie cer-
tain* y :s as to j)r. Johufon. 1 am not
her^d^, ih»'>u^ii 1 (ornmittcti ro the flames
tliofc (heetf of** joLftfonian l\a ratings,'*
wi(h whiih 1 was favouicd by her, a-
mong the atmrll ii:nun.crablc coinmuni-
cnt >>>!>« which I obtained concerning the
iilulirious (ubjc^.l T)f my gtcct biographi-
cal wo.'k. I however h:il cxtra^ed
from thofe (beets all that 1 couM poflTi-
b'y confider to be authentic. Nay, fede-
firous was 1 to give Mifs Seward every
advantage, that after refuting rhtt imf^offi-
bit legend of Johnfon's vcrlc^ on a
Duck, whan he was but three years o!d^
to which, yir anu»man*s fia)t>n^ >k\^ Hill
peitinaciouily adheres, I p:c(ci\ed the
in^enioui reflections whicb ihc ur 1 ^- \
in my th-mghii. 1 hat Kna oi eonn.ei jvjifi S;«..d. Ii h. how^-er, jemark-
il DO< »hal i «t(h to liave »>iti ladici i ^|,,,^ ,,„, .„ ,],; ,,„, ic^^ i,,he („|.
»n<l ireillTmuft complain that my eW |o«.in?; p.'ff -e ; "If you prsifis omc
/n«</(i(Die*ill(orgi«thetxprtllioD) ^..^j JoI.oIod, Mifi Se..drc1 will not
Aouid repitfent tn« fo unlike mjfelf. [.v^ y„u ;" a prediflion, winch, alii I
It » itrj haul, ihai Mi(» Sew-id's [ ^g,, i,(.|,i„ ,„ fe,,- is bu, ,1,0 true, if I
inifeonceijiog a «-«!/ r«(or» for a „,,, vrr.-.an 10 jidge (rnra lh« Qtaia
fal(«m§tnnB Oioutd fubjca her lo (o and icn<>r ufhtr bH cpiflic.
wiieful i deccplbn ai 10 imagine Dr. xiie dneflion -f lu confi^lewWe ji
JohoIOB in in; degicc deficient in a fa- p,in .kc lh"u>(t m^k- Mifi Si.">ard not
ered rtgaid for (r«l4. It i« not in my (o/ar/ ol hiv.ng rc^cl ei-hf . loDf.John-
powttiomake ihe difiioflion p aintr fon'i Woiks.ot in .he records of h'l bl-
lii^D 1 liaie made it In my former Iclter. a^,Ap|ieii, -'an.
TlK lady quote* as genuine, 3 faica.m Wj.it, "liicii U.
of Dt.Johnl..n 00 loidChcn^rheld, m ^A fiandir, »n
ihoUwordi: "Heiiawitjm.--"'-" " . . -^
. heard tcpeaied tif Bfnbtrt.
a ptoof of lilt juftice o( tne hie
Mu^
Tr;i»rcprefe(H3iionof]ohnlon's poinied tctn mn cf the mc ft exemi-
(,Vi"B I* 1-" i""' unmeaning indeed, un.vti'.lly kno«n ; but
Wtiai he did liy i.*ecoid<.d p. J3N, „, vtr ufe.ed fuch a f.n.c
lot. 1 of my book, which Mil. Sc-diJ St.vsirt i.ipuie* to hit,.
haodfi.mclyfc and I believe liuteiely, \^t^-, doomed 10 ptipnu
ftjilei "ioleieflingmemoirt 1" the meniiont ■ leiiitn« .j
u Thit man 1 ihousbt had been a lord annnvmouscorref^iordejii,
niK>i>gKilS)but 1 fiiidlieilonlyawitanionE i>'iir"U-/si>, wmcli (he, ivu
jinjs," n*ble eile, callt impmai ; wl
ji woulil therefore be better if M, ft thai adJtiiablc (cntcnce i
GeriT. Mag. Jantarf, i-,^\.
34 Mf. Boftreliy R$iij u Mifi Sewai^i Stand A^a€^. [Jan .
from Waiborteo, and wtt i^ writciui
by Warbunon, but by t mofl fltili«*
gniibed aurbornow alivt. Let me aik,
■Ifo, if it be/tfir in Mifi Sewttd to quote
the pair^ee whicb I have quoted (v. 111.
P S47') »r<>"^ bifljop Newton, unfavour-
able to Dr. Johofon, and leave out the
apology tvhich I have made for that pre-
late, namely, «* the difguft and peevifli-
ntfs of old age ;" as alfo the penctal lod
pernnaneot opinion which bifliop New-
ton tnicrtaincd of Dr.Johnfon.ofwhom
be fays, in iht fimt fsjmgt, that •* he
fcfpeQed him not only for his genius
and learning, but valued him much
more •* for the more amiable pattof his
chara^cr, his humanity and charity,
bis morality and religion."
Mifs Seward ^r#*i»i that I have <' in-
(inuated imniy ^nA /elfi/h pnjuditi againft
her" in my defenfive letter j for this,
after reading it over again and again. I
eannot perceive the Imallcft found/ition.
She may make heifelf quite eafy upon
that head; for I do not even fufpcA that
my fair aotagonift, " hei(el{ all the
Nine V envies any human being.
Neither am 1 at all confcious of «* he-
roical attempts to injwi a defenccleft
female," (meaning herfelf) with which
fhe charges me. *• HflW emnfiihou^ /fiw-
ly fiancj, /Aw truiily^ f**U it an hjitry
to mention in civil terms that flie bat
been mir-iMftrmid as to a fa6t ? Is it
an injury to reprehend with generous
%varmth her malevolent attacks on ** my
GuiDE,PHlLO»0PHEl,andFaiEND?'*
Would that ihe were ^eocelefs I di-
fcncelefs ibe is not ; as ihe now avers
that ibe can, at pleafure, put on the
mafculine attire, and lay about her as a
fecond Drawcanlir, armed lap a pied p«fevere.
in the mailed cbara6ler of S/*volio.
6be modeftly wiflies that htr /I rt^unsp
under that iignatiire, ibould .be *' re-
curred tOy and coafidcrcd w///." She
may rcA faci^fied that they bsw been
WiU and irmfy tried, and that the ver-
d«a of hf/gatvt iUti^turg will ncTerbe
ice afide. I wonder at bcr feeming to
glory in fuch cflfufions*
And now ro put an end to all future
difpuiation on the mighty points of the
^mck and the Mjrtle^ which have been
the caufes of ibis tuar,
** .— this tumult in a vaA^I^ vcim^,"
bccani^, from iaierfiml CTidence it it
mpttfhti they ibould, without a miraeki
aad becauie^ from entirnml evidence, it
appears that bis mother, and Mrs. Lucy
Porter, did not i* invent a falfthood,"
when they creduloufly told he had made
them, fo that their veraciryis not quef-
tinned} his mother heard fo from his
father, and Mrs. Lucy Porter from bis
mother. The refutation does nor reft
on Johnfon's recollc^ion of his child-
hood ; but on his ttlhng me, in Mrs.
Lucy Porter's pre fence, that his father
had owned to him that he had made
them, aifd wilhed fo pafs tl^pm for his
fon's. .
The verfes on a Sprg of Myrtle,
though, perhaps, afternamrdi prefented
to Mrs. Lucv Porter, wcie origmally
written for a friend \ becaufe Dr. John-
fon himfelf mention* •! the fa^, both to
Ms Thrale, and to Mi. NichoU, pnn-
tei of the Gentieniao'fr Magazine, both
of whom have atrcfted it ; and becauie
M». Hefior of Birmingham, Dr. Juhn-
fon*s fchoolfeliow and intmate friend
through life, has attefled that he was
the perfon at ukofe requeft thev neie
wiitten. That worthy gentleman, firft
fpcintaneoufly wrote to me oti the fub»
je^ \ and, (eting me unavoidably diawn
into this aukward and unpleafant fquab-
ble with Mifs Anna Seward, has again
fpontaneouAy favoured me with a letter,
which I (hail hereinlerL
To Jambs Bosw^ll, Efq.
" Dear Sir,
" I am forry to foe youengagpd in alter-
cation with a lady, who feems Unwilling to
be convince«l of her erntrs. Surely it wuuki
be more ingenuous ta acknowledge than to
Lately, in looking over f4>me papers I
meanr to bum, 1 found the original maru-
fcrlpt, with the date on it [1731^] which I
have eiKlofed.
•* Tbetrue hiftoty( which I could fwcar to)
is as follows. Mr. Morgan Graves, the el-
der bro bcr of a wcrthy clergyman near
Batb, with whom I was acquainted, waited
apon a lady in this neighbourhood, who, at
parting, prefented him the bianch. He
iheweJ it me, and wifhed nnuch to return
the compliment in vei it. I applied toJohn«
K^^n^ who was with me, and in about hilf an
h' ur ilit^eU tbe verfcs which I fent to my
friend.
1 moft iblemn*y declare, at that time
The verles on a Duck , faid to be com* Johnfon was an entire ilran<;er to the Porur
p«>fied by Johofon when ht was only
three Tears old, were cot made by hiui,
^^^^^_^___^__^_ ' . . - ■ ■ ... —
* See a flinrc Dialo§\ie in verfe between
her and Mr. Hayley. 1
f Mm ly i and it was almoft two years after
that I introduced him to the :tcquaintaiKe cf
Porter, whom I bought my cloaths of.
'' If you intend to convince this obftinate
wom.'ui, «iod to exhibit to the public the
truth
"tj 1 ,. • • • ■
1794.] thdk^YoA Hiht Lord M:i]ror.— £#i^ W. M. Montague. 3$^
ndi of TtiOT aamiivet yon tnt it UlNrtjr
" 1 bop* fOD will pMioo torn for taking
0^ io nach (4 foar cm. Wifliirg ^r^Hi
Cooflaiic Retder woofd bt noch oM -
gcd to yoarfeify or aay out of your du«
rocrotit eorrefpondeotfi if they would
remoTe bit doubci; aad iBforfn him
^1^ 1 ^w«« j--^ .. z^ It ^^^^r or not tboTe letters, which ar*
^^i^ *?^- \ ft»M <!*fcr»»>»"yfetf imblilhtd uvder Udy M. W. Moota^
Yi«reMfid&Bmblefenr»t, ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^,^ wriwca by herj or
whether (at the autboreft abot e quoted
affirmt) tbcjr ere oaty impofed 09 tbo
pub;ick ae Lady M. W. M— — *• pro-
dudioB. A CONSTANT Reader.
991794. (.Uaciaa."
May I aot mom flatter m^ ft If » Mr.
Urbas« that I fliallMK have the trouble
of my farther altercattoo with Mifs Sc*
ward 7 l^tt the ikwk ba changed into a
/w , aad iha Jfyrllr iatw an Olive,
Inflead of tailiBf»Iet as have the f'mg.
Iniead of waft let ns have peace. I beg
Mr. UxBAH, Jmi. tj.
THE requeft of your eorfefjpoadenr,
vol. LXIII. p. 1108, I ibould ba
goaift's fertile fancy Hat men and m ^ |h<>rt and plain' InaruaioB for tha
thinga fooogh to employ iifel/ upon, "better uoderflanding of the Lord't Sup-
nthout vainly afpiring to be the jud^e
of JOHHtoa. She will perm*t ine, in
perteA good humour, to call lo her re*
coifed loa a vcrfe in very ancient pocfj :
'**! do 0ot exerctfe myfelf in great mat*
tcrsy which are too high forme."
Toun, &C. Jambs Boswbi.l.
UtUrfrmm his': ^V^ Higbtiffiiht DUKB
rfYo%%Hm Lo&D Matok.
«< My iMdt OhfU J^' io» 1794-
** T JAviaf been informed that leveral
Xa packages of wiaif r daathtng have
been feat by the city of-London. for tha
ufe of the Briiilh ibidiers in Flandeit, I
rcturi^ your lordihip and the fubfcribers
to this liberal prcfentmy fincereihaokt.
** i believe there never were troopi
more defervingof the humane acientioa
and gencrofuy of their country, than
thofe 1 htve had the good fortune to
command duiiog the late very long and
fcvere campaign. They have borne
their fatigues %\ith patience, perfeve*
rancc, and courage ; and I am perfuaded
they will continue to ad in the fame
glorious manner, as long at we arc en-
gaged in the defence of our conflicutioo,
oar lAWi,our liberty, and our exiAcnce.
" I am, my lord, &c. &c.
Fbederick."
Mr. Urban, Jtm. 3.
IN the s8th Letter (p. 105) of Lady
Craveo'» TrateU through the Cri-
aiea, 1 have often remarked this pafTage t
** Whoever wilt L. M 's Letters (for
&e lteri«it never wrote a line of theui) m:f-
lefkrefents things moft tenibly."
By L. M— , 1 foppofe, is unctouht-
•dij meant Lady Msry Wortlev ^loo-
tigue, and, under thit fuppolAnen, a
per, with the necclFary Preparation/
by that great, good, and worthv divintf
the late Blhop of Sodor and Man. •
I am now advanced in yaart; and mf
IHe^ like others, b«s beco checketai
with many troubles, aad OMoy joys asd
btefOagS I but the chief and grcatcft of
all Iff, that I was bora of good aad pfoaa
Krtats (the delceadaati of Frnicli ft-
gees> who by Lewis the XlVth wtra
drivea from thwr mU with tea childrta) |
yet Provifdea'ce fo bleflcd thcas. due wt
were brought up gcBUtlly» and Isvaa of
us olaccd, with uaall fortunes, ia re-
fpc&able (itoatioos. Our good mother
died at 73 I our worthy father at 96^
who had rcriicd from bufinefs betwecB
fnrty and fifiy yeafs. Though we ia-
henud but fmall pecuniaiy fortunes
fiom our parents^ yet we all of ut inhe*
rited the greatcft of all fortunes and
blelTiDgf, a virtuous education, with
pioui and good examples 1 and mod, if
not all, were openly catechifed in the
church I and early, about 16 years of
age, prepared for the receiving the fa*
crament, being previouily esamincd by
the mioincr of our pariih X and i may
venture to fay, that (ix of us never after
failed being conAant attendants on that
moA divine and comfortable inftitutioa ^
the fevenih going abroad, I cannot an «
fwer for. And, though I have expert*
enced many joys, yet 1 never partook oi
SLtij equal to tlsi of eating bread ai -
drinking wine in remembrance of m,
bltlTcd Saviour luffering for me and my
wictched fellow-creatures, in obedience
liis expiefs command, " Do this in
to
remembrance of me." And I do de-
clare Iblemnly, that I am, and have ever
btea, iroic (huikkful i^ m^ ^i«VkX\\o«
\)tii\t
36 Great C$mfort of ihi Sacrament. — A New Tear^s Gift. [Jan.
their care and kiDdnefs in giving me a only to he properly explair.ed upon fny
pious education, and having brought fy^era of air; fur, I fball make ic ap*
me iarly in life to a participation of the
holy facrament, than for all their other
p^^elnal cares. I wiflj I \*ere niOre ca-
pable of cxprefTing my joy and grati-
tude to my heavenly p.irent as well as
to my earthly ones; and 1 fhould l>e
glad to have my thoughts en'ar*,ed on,
and more fuitably for public infpe^^icn.
I am, and have ever been, a conrtant
leader, and fometimes correfpondcrt
under the fignature of Hl'Manus.
A Ntw Tear's Gift to Dr. Prie«TLFY,
OH tke SmbjeSt of the Gtnerattott of Air
frotH Waur,
Mr. Urban, Carhfii^ Jan, i.
ON the i6;h of November laft, Dr.
Pr'cftlcy, aft'T long filence, ImiU
yen:ured to puhi.fh a dnall pamphlet,
intituled, " Experiments on the Gent ra-
tion of Air from Wa.cr," &c. I need
not inform* you, Sir, that the fubje*1 is
of tlie grcatcft confcqocrce in the pr^-
fent enfiairifs vihich a-^e txcrcifing the
jvgcnuitv of the chem cal philofophcrs
both in this country and on the Conti-
nent; nor do I believe ic nccefT.iry to
add, that ic is a fubjcft concerning
which I am myfclf very dccpU inr'trclUu.
1 truft, therefore, that vcu wiM do me
the favour to give the fdlowini; (ibfir-
v;iiions on this audacious pnmph'ct. for
fuch I do not hcfitate to call it, an im-
mcdia'c inferti n in your ufcful and tx-
tenfivcly-circularing Magazine.
Our aerijil philosophers in genera] hare
been very filtnl latciy on thr fubje^.s .f
air and w?.t:r; hu: tlic Dof^or, »pcre
bold tl.in the reft, hath wi^.iin ventured
into the Held* f expetimciiii wliich 1 l>cg
leave to cximine.
The firft pr.rc of his pampMct con (3 (Is
ih the rc-pub!icat'on of •* £xptr;mtnTS
iclanng 'o \\\c Decompofiilon of «lcphlo-
gifticattd and inflammtbli Air," Irom
the Philofophical Tranfaftions of 179 1.
The Do^or complains, that, ahhc -.^h
the French chemilis have bad tittfe ex-
periments before them two years, and
notwithftanding they are unfavourai>l<: to
the new theoiy, they have not yet been
answered by tiicm, although he hath ap-
plied to tiicm for this purpofe. The
Do6lor, however, our;ht not to attribute
their fi'encc entirely to the unanfwerable
nature of Ijis paper, fince ic contains no-
thing which / had not myfeif for (on.e
years anticipated. The experiments coa-
tained ia uac paper are good ones, and
pear, that the Do^^oi's reafoning and
nis theories, drawn froni rlufcveiv ex-
periments, are abfuid. If the (i enre,
therefore, of the foreijjn tlieniiU h*th
not bicn o-c^fioned bv inv former publi-
cations upon tiiis interei'ling fuhjc^^, I
muft beg leave towhifVci in the D.»6tor*s
ear, that it m.iy, with full a*^ much pro-
p ictv, be attributed to the unanfwcr-
able nature of a Trcatilc on Air, which
I alfo published in the nan*.- of Btwirv,
and whi h th -v Mktwifc have 1,^(1 bcfuic
them rather more t\\Ao k^o yta s.
Bur, on the jrefcnt fui>j'£t of f^imin^r
air from watjr. Dr. PnclUcy confidera*
biy outftfivlcj all his f. rnr^'.r theories 1
indeed, when I corfn-c 'he kind of fo-
cierv (the /if^r) to \^\^:i^ \,'\s pamphltt
is d^dicared, I cannot help (uppolmjk; t}»<>c
he has caught fome de<;icc 4,>f that influ-
ence vvnich ihc Moon may very naruraliy
bt cxpe^ed to co.;);iiUi'.)ca:e. So far
from adhering to the (oiid reafoning of
phh'ofophv, his prcfcnt aerjaf flight can
indeed only V>e adapted tu the 'lunar at-
mofphcre. I do not even now heliere
that the D 6^or is in eAine'l ; for, 1 can
hardly fuppofc iha: a man who has lo;.g
been in the habit pf nh]hvh)|^^,hii':ng, ard
who is at all acquainicd vvtth ti^e ru(ii«
mcots of clumidry, can ferioufly ad*
vance t!)e doflrines which this curious
little pamphlet contains. 1 here ven;u:s
publicly t») air;:rt, ihar they arc at diiei5t
enmity to common fenfe. Sometimes I
am inclined to think, a' vou Iiavc <!onc,
Mr. Urb>n, upon a fiirm^r occaCori,
that the Depot's oJ»jc^ i»> to ohfcurc and
perplex : he fiibjc 5^ ; he finds the wbo'c
of his them C/tl theories to bt erroncou*,
and cannot l)iar to h:\vc the fuhj-ft pro-
perly elucidated. This was oourv.lrls
the cafe in his manner oF explaining the
rcfpiration of atiimals. At firrt, he p'u-
med himfe'.f upon an imaginary dtico-
vcry that the office of the atmofphcrc
was thzz of rictiv'M 7 pliloeifton from the
blood. No fooncr ums tie convinced of
the abfurdity of this opinion, titan he
produced fome very finunur exntrimcnts
to (liew that the bufiueCs of the acmo-
fphere, in the procefi of rtfpiration, is
that of C(>mmunica:ing P^fe, or, as it
hath been prepofleioufly callc(', tlcphlo-
gidicated air to the blood. Tlie ablur-
dity of this concluiion, and ihc experi-
ments by which it hath been mdintained,
I have alfo pointed out in my Tieatile
on Air. The experiments of the prefenc
publicacloa,
gout lo ■ DCUtril fiUj fo complciclj Bi'riflioB for fin (tuiD any other bodiet,
Vniicil by chemical iiu-aQion, ihii D:i- ciihcr io the line which chciriint c»»
(her tie 5r< nr>r ihc icicl will p'idomi- phlogiftun, or alkiline filii, Iwih of
Bale. It.miy L« colli paicd to nitre, ihe which oicy tw ctlicd the fixed Qjtt of fire,
file bcinp fixrdi ind refcmb iog moie in Ant), a^rcfabJe to ih< dltfcrcnt minnit
alkaline fituritjon than a jihloglllic one, in which Di. Pileltliy condufls tfie pro.
fuch » inflimintlite lir. Nitie may til ccfi, tlic acid will rcceite tSilTcMnt im-
bc filmed into an Aititicii] puic lir, but pregoaiiont of lire. Soraetinif, with ■
|l ii a ftrDDgcr one than the puic air of larger iinprignaiipn of Ate, it will be
NalttrE, ihe acid andilkatiof uhich it puceairi at othm, with a Icfi intprct;- -
ii ci^mpbfeil Uiog b(:th cuEfideribi]? nHTon, it will be impure, or whit Dr.
flrorg^r. TI.e [ffice of ihe wiUr 1 liat'e Piienicy (try errdic^uilr calJs phlnK'l-
loae laui-iht to (x ihiE ef foril>ing ■ bifii ticiled. And nil iliii will be oIiUik
to ibe air, il.e fimc at ii itoet in the fium ihe (lighten aiiintion to ihde ex-
dir]llilii!a'ion of (alts, and ihil ihit ii pc rune nil ; fui, wIk.i he pillcd ilit la-
llic cafe in the tornaticiD of all ihe difTc - pour thiuugli iti carlhcn tubei, and biu
itDl kind} ill air, water being their ba- of ewilien wait, in iirtler lo incieife the
fit. pLihgpv fi^me cf youi lead.t;, Mr. ,Uat, <he >ir wa> puie i but, with a Ids
Ijiban, iiiiy conru^i-r thii at an opitiiun hciled Tjpoui, - impure. But, it the
dI Dr. Piielilni hut it k an opinion of wiuc wcie tunned of iinpuie and pure
JJoa'oti:'\ loiig'afier J hart fot«d It upon the' f-nic ,,.^.,'<>ni,.n ot e«ch, in>l not" in
tjls fa-oifilf to iliE Jdipcijpni'.y I'f the teiy itnputt, a^i- A> Uii ur ii genera*
jS A tJhif YtMr^s Gift to Dr. Prirftlef. [Jan.
ted, the witer regularly depofits an earth, have alway?: been aniioot to draw my
Therefore* agreeable to his reafobio^t ar^umentv'from their own experimentt^
water confifts of pure and impure airs and (ball therefore nouv particularly meo-
tnd an earth. It is known Co every che. tion thofe of Sir Btniannin Thorn p'on in
mift that water contaiDS an earth, and the 77tb volume cf the Philofophical
tbat it will not diiToUe earth without the Traofafbioos. Sir Benjamin produced«
aid of An acid. Mr* Caveadiih found, by the rays ci the Sun a6^ing upon
rChat water, impregnated with the aSrial fpring- water, one-aghtb of itc bulk of
ictdy or fixed air, would diflblve tlie the pureft air; while Dr. Prieniey, in
calcareous eanhs—Mr. 'Lane, that it his prefent experimenti by vapour, pro^
would even folate iront therefore, in duces only i-ioth or t-30tii, and that
thefe experiments of Dr« Priefllcy, the not of the pureft kind. In Sir Bcnjtmia
atrial acid which the water contained at- Thompfon's produ6^ion of air the pro-
trailed fire and water firom the ?apour» cefs continue J '* day af^er day, nay week
ibrmiog pure and impure air^ and the after week/' the water regularly im*
earth was precipitated. All which pr. parting air for upwards of tltirty days to*
Prteftley may fee in my late experiments t gcther. But Dr. Priefticy's continued
which ought to ka?e fated him the crou- only fur a few hours in one day. And I
ble of obtrudinethis piefumptuoot pttb- can inform Dr. Prieftley, that, from a
lication upon the world. given quantity of water, he (hall not be
The ufual procefs, by which this union able to produce fo large a <|uantity of air,
hath been hitherto condu£led, hath been nor fo pure, by his proce^, as by that of
by expofiog water to the rays, or fire, of Sir Benjamin Thompfou's. But I (halt
the fun, which, ading regularly and go a little fanher, and inform him, that,
ilowlyt produces, after a lung proceft,^ when all the extraneous bodies, fuch as
what may be more immediately cifefled air, acids, earths, &c. are taken from
by the more adi?e ftate of vapour; hut water, he will not i>e able to procure a
tbe Sun geaeratei a puier air, which I iinglc particle of real prrmaocnt air; be
ha?e regularly fliewa in my former pub- may indeed procure a bubble, bat, like
lications. And likewife in formipg pure the red of his aerial theories, it will be
air either from nitre, the calx flJT mer* merely a bubble.
cury, or any other body of a fimilar na- Dr. Prieftky, in his former publica-
ture, if the fire occeflary to produce the tions,. talks of his wonderful element
air is applied by a lens a£liag upon the phlogifton being the caufe of bodies ta-
fire of the Suo^ a greater proportion and king on an aerial form, but now he
purer air is produced; but, in all thefe adopts a different language, and we be-
proceflfcs of producing air from water, gin to hear oi fne or fixtd fire being
there is a depofit of an earth which the the caufe. I begin to think, Mr. Ur«
acids had previoufly held in folution : ban, that you will not have been very
and fo retentively is the acid and the far wron^; in your predictions; I even
earth lield in folution, that tliey are not flatter ni>relf that the Do£lor will foon
to be entirely precipitated from the water adopt the wh -le of my theory of the
bv repeated diflillations. I have found compofition of puie air. But, perhaps,
the acUon of a hot fun to be the moll he may contrive the matter \o well as to
powerful proeefs} but it requires, as Dr. give it the appearance of refulting from
Pritftley affirms in thefe %u9mdtrjul dif- his own fagacity. The Do6br is well
t9Vtrii%i "day after day, nay week after known to be adroit in th: an of experi-
week," for the acid to get fully fatorated menting; and, by a lirt'e of the 09eus
with the rays (b at to be formed entirely ^orifi of experiment, out it comis a won*
into pure air, and the earth which the dektul di/covery.
acid held in folution to fall. Common Dr. PrieflUy continues to amufe the
foap will precipitate the'eanh by uniting {niblick by talking of vegetables purify<*'
with the acid contabed in the water, ing the air in water when it i& expofed
And when all the earth is precipitated, to the Sun, and that this is ctfe£^ed by
and all the air expelled, wiih which w^- the vegetables attracting the phlogifton
tcr is always faturated when expbfed to fiom the impure air. But, fince Sir
the atmofphere. Dr. Piietllty will find it Benjamin Thompfon produced a quan-
to produce no more air, not even by his tity of the purefl air in his procefs, equal
-powerful procelt of converting it into to an eighth of tbe water, how can the
vapour. Dodor lay fo much Hrefs upon getting
In combating thefe extraordinary d#c- i-xoth or i-joth only by bis own pro-
trinct of our modem airwi ckimiftt^ I ccU wiiii vapour t Our philofophert
feem>
lb« ptoccT* of diltillaiioD ? iaieitid " >
Bvt, if Dr. Priclltcy will condcfctnd - Tbcfe, Sir, arc focne of the nisy n-
to lifitn to tbc truth, whta olfcriil by pcrimcnti of our modern pbiloEopben to
■■other, I will icll it him. In boih the w)iich 1 fiB ready to appeal ti MoEnn-
■iMvcmentioiicd pruceflci, ihe une 1>y itif; the tiutli of n>y ibeory, that pnie air
vapour, and the other by ihc rayi ot ilie confilli o( lire, wuer, anH an loit, an-
Uta, the tSt& h produced, aad (he air inlizid together. And I fliflcr myidt,
geaeraied, by the fire uniTJog with ili< Mr. Urbin, that, when the truth it
isuaocoui bwlici ilrudy named which known and admii:ed, which, foonBr or
the wiier conliiai. . In ihc proccfs by hier, it Diufl lod thalt be, in Tpiu of
tfa« rayi nf rhe Sun applied lo waur, the eieiy obdicle, ii will QrikiuBlf appear,-
JciTC- of rrgctililei, and [he ffitta in\- to ufe a fimik uf Dr. PrielVlty'i, bow
Milcitli, only aS (ai I h^fc fully Diewo very widely our modcra chcnifli, i»
i* my EITay oti FiMd.Fice, jult publilh* iheir atrial voyagei, bafc ftecred from
td) by aflilliag the wiei's acidt la ai< il>e impoitiDt diicotety. 1 uxik ay d»*
iitB'ing ilic nieof the fun. piituic fiam tlie lame port) but, fuliDg
To p'O" wliitb, take tbc purcfl d (- in an appufite dtrtfiion, long fioca difco-
li:lcd /DOW water, and Ut it imbibe ci< lered th: wiOied-fnr land— the tud of
titer a foiall quaHiiiy uf impure sir, or Tiuth. My Timple irutht, how«*«r,
•f Ezcd air, the aiiiial mephitie Hcirl, ind bite been loll and aierwhclm^d hj a
then eipofc ihii diDilled wa;cr, thut <ni- pompout parade of eipcriinaiii aM great
ntnatMli to tlic nv* of the tuo. Altw oiiDei; but, »uigas trn et mritatit tf.
/
46 (^uittotine.^^FamtRit 9f tht ClirgJ, — M§nttmintal hfcriptlons. [Jin,
prge'vaUhit, Time wtll tear away the that a lift of cbem may be preferved in
teil, and Truth (ball triumph at liO. your viluable Magazine. 1 ibould be
RoBIHT Harrington, yery glad to fee fome (horc account of
(To ^# €OHtb$uid.) its various chanties for poor clergymen^
<^* Wi bavi btiH feevourid nntih mm or their widows and oi phan^.
Addrifi to thi Lunar Society of i(^. The chanty at Bromley, id ECenr,
BiRMlNOHAU ontbtfamiSubjeQ, from for clergyman's widows ?
ibt auibor of tb^ Medical Specta- ^. 'The late Mr. BreAAct'^ charity
TOR} ivbrcb tbi griat timgtb of Dr. for poor cler(;ymi;n ?
Harrington's Commumkmtiom batb obligtd Slji, Mr. Stock's charity ?
yi to dfjtr till mmotbir Qfportunily, Tbe a^. Bp. Crc«\'s chain y for the "hun*
Jddrffi bears t be foUo^mngfimgmUirmoitos: dred of Spirkenhoe, m Lctctnerfliiie >
Mieat inter omnes ^- M«"** P)Cunibe\ cUaiuy lor aug-
Georgium fidos — velut iiiter ignes menting Iniali ivn.gs i
Luna mtnores. Horace. i^. Di. Bulby's charity?
When, lo! Some of yoor corn f pond en ts will be
A violent crofs-wind from either coaft able to anfwer thcic queries, ^n<l in (o
Blows him tranfverfe ten tboufaml lent^nes doing oblige many. ClilRICus.
Into the devious air. [iwry — ■■-— —
Mr. Urban, Jan, 14.
IkyfUCH has been faid about the origin
^^ ofr the deteftable Gnilloiint ; and
the Maiden of Scotland and of Halif-iz
has been mentioned as a proof th-it the
French favagea are not eotulcd to the
honour, whatever that may be, of in-
Tenting this odious engine: but 1 think
it hat not yet been obferved, that there
is t fmall print, engraved in 1553 by
Henry Aldegrever, reprefenting the fon
of Manlius executed by command of
his father for fighting w^hout orders ;
in which print the gallant offender is
drawn fubmitting his neck to the (Iroke
of an axe, fufpended by an apparatus
extremely (imiiar to that which is now
made the inftrumencofGdllic barbarity.
Aldegrever was one of thtffe old Oer-
nian'artids, who, from the dimenfions
of their prod unions, not from a defeA
of merit (for they poflelTed a gte;it deal
of a certain kind), are ufually denomi-
nated /////# mafitrs. Some authors have
by miftake called htm Albert^ and writ-
ten his furname Aldtr^raft, -See hii ar-
ticle in Strutt's Biographical Di£)ion»ry
of Engravers. IR. )p. '
Afr. Urban, Jan, iz.
YOUR account of the chaitry in Suf-
folk, for the relief of cicfgymen's
families, &c. was very acceptable, aitd
may be of ufe in promoting others of the
like nature ; foctetics of the f*me k nd
are already eftabhfhedin many di>>cefcs,
hot few, 1 believe, have the advantage
of being incorporated.
; Allow mc to requeft your concfpon-
deott to point out where thefc friendly
clciical focieties are now cAablilLed,
Mifcellanioui Monumrutal Infttiptions.
i.Oa an altar tomb on ih^b. £. fide of
the church, and near^thc laiik, at //m*
dout Middlefcx.
** In hoc tiirnulo condi^x funi reliquiae
JosEPHi AvLoF^E, armigeii,
hotiOiatiilimi lu'fpicii Grajeuiis
ij'.ijK-r locii ;
qui jm isconluliii.s fiilelis ct honeflu*^
vir m urom re nraCuriu peritus,
et baud minus infigms proa.npre fuo
erga pr;ucipem qu^m pietate erga Dcum
VIXlt.
Obiit undecimo die Julii, anno Dom.
MDCCXXVI,
aetatis fux fexagefnno tcrtio.
Jofra etiatn fitus t%
JoSEPHus AvLoFFft.urmiger,
Dom. Jofephi Aylolfe^, barunetti,
Alius uni(u<.
Obi ;t x IX die Decern br if, mdcclvi,
aetaiis fuse xxi."
In the burial ground of .,9/. Gtorgg
tbi Martyr t Q^ecn-Squa e :
2. On an head flone^rii cc taken down.
«* Hcic lyctli llic bo%\y of
Bs>JAMlN AVLCFFH, E'.'q.
of Gray's Inn, iinJ of il e lutchy Office,
63 years, who died DcLcniber 24, 1723,
in the 96th yc.r of his age. *
3. On no ri>iar tomb.
** Here lies t'.c hoily of
M)i!i- Maky Sv^ch v.\ «■ r ll,
Ipuif^cr, il..ugh'trr of
ROBRRT bACHEVEKKL L, of l^artOn,
1*1 the couiity < f Nuiiin^hnm, cfq.
and Am M his wife, who d«;p<irted
this life on the izih of July T7339
in the 28th year of Iter age.'*
4. On an a!tar tomb.
** Here are depofiti'd
* Sir J- fisph Aylijffe, h.iiL died igfh Apt il
1781, X'. 7i,b'iried ai Hendoii. (LXI. (95 )
the
irdear.loafrknJl. AbdallACbioefe Hiftor^-, ijiT. men-
t,Iottrti.uJirn/orJ,H*at§. tio„, wooden iiblcw engraven to print
» Ltninf, bdot'd, iniUrclatioiutnie, mtke pag^i. Trigtult aflerci, lli^t ib»
Expn'diitfaUieiibntfubdu'd by few: Chintfe priAifed I lie art of priniin); fir*
Eoder, rtlket ; wd ccpr. if you cin, ccnturita betoie hit time. Couni Terra
TbtlbculviniiaofthuliaieftmaD." Rtzionko found at Lyoni pUte» with
9. From Si. fiAmai^i church-yaid, wurdi ind Dimei ciien*eD by 1 Nuretn-
SaLJhay, oa RiCkakd Rook, who better, 1380. TheChinerewayofftaiDp*
died lOlb April 1779, tged 14. inp 3 whak- page wlih one Cjiirc biMit,
"Wbeft^Mirdionccl'f innnplhallfuuiul, CoOar ufed m Harlem, about tl>c jeu
Andfoibaodbodietjniiii 14)0. He U fed Tingle ly pes of Uood bc-
WhMcrcndiwiUwiAi(i«>liT«s below foie the year i440i wbtn ihefe chiiac-
Bad been ai,/hrl u Ihine I Kn were fpiriicd luay to Mcdiz, cither
■■ ' ■ diteQIv or by tttgiee>'j prob.iliU by the
Mr.UKBAH, - Jan. 1. dder Gtnfleirih ( who. with hii brother
THE Lauitir'a Ode fsr the lafl year John Gaicnbtrg, cut nKullioe types ud-
of George the Second conclud'ed dcr the pilronafre of Jnha Fiufl, wliofc
VMh tfae followinfcinici:' fon in ]»* Schtffer called type*. Cof.
" May yean, ibd bappy years, roll o'er, tjr'i i^i lull known impriffioflt w:rc a
n ill glarj dufe the Ihmliig page ( bo'ik (if eighi p«K<s. cuntaining, an Al^
And 4WI ilt-taod foraJeplme plithrl : ihe Lord's Privtri and three
rUJtvliJiifiiNifiir'i age." oihtr Priytri, ■ liitle Catholuon Or Vo.
AiihecBdof 30 cdiiion of Migna cibuiaiy; Ci-ntellinnaU. Don*aiui prini-
Chtna, aad other flaruiei, primed by ed b^foic r440. Add, probably, the Art
Bnthelcue );]■. iimo. are tbcnimei of Moriory 1 and a Trcj^ife of Anti-
GulT. Mao. JaHmarj, 17^4. cluifti
A* EJfay tn the Imunt^n tf PriH$kg,
42
chrlft ; both with Figures, Likewife
Chrift's Hiftory, and ihe Speculum Sa*
tmtis kept in a (ilver chcfl at Harlem.
That, in Dutch, has (like the Dooatusy
capitals) fee Meerman. The Latin ^^-
ttrum (at Wihon) was partly printed
with fixed types, partly with moveable.
John Naucler and Olric ZeII,whu print-
ed ar Coloj^n, 1467, the book Di SU-.
gularitati Cliruonimt now at Blenheim
Houfe; and the Bible, 1458, in Daly's late
coUe£^ton, wrote that •* printing was in-
vented at Meotz 1440, and improved
till 1450, when a Latin Bible was* print-
ed ; yet the Donatus at Harlem led the
way.'*' The Latin BiMe was printed,
with eut metalline tvnes, at Mentz 1450.
The Clironicon of Mat. Palmer, of Pifa,
(born I4i3t) afTertsihat printing was in-
vented 1440, and generally propagated
i4(;7. Seiz tells us, that *' John Biptifl
Fulgofius Dux lanuenfium 1487 dixit,
Lttcrar' impriiucnciar' Aricm 1440 in-
veotam." That Laurence Collar, 1436,
cut (ingle letters of le'ad } and, 1438, in-
vented a method of caOing leaden types ;
niid printed the Dutch Speculum^ alfo
Donatus. Gutenborg printed an alpha-
bet ; al'o A^cxandri Galli dc Villa Dei
Doftrinale live Giammaticam, and Petri
Hifpani Logicalia, with wooden types,
1441. Gutenberg and Mentcl, 1446,
printed Biblia Latma, An edition of the
Bible hy Faud's ArtiHs appeared 1462,
price five marks ; fee Fenn'f Leitcr>.
Peter SchefFcr, 1452, ^Tairiccs formandi
Artem cxco^itav;:. The Pfi'ms wcic
prinred, by Faull at Mertz, wi:h the
(late, 1457 ; hut many of the carliell
hooks were not dated. He printed the
Offici^le Durandi with call types 1459-
TheClementineconftirotinoiHreatNew-
iliftin Tvrol, 1460. At an eminent Lon-
don bookfeller's in Fleet Street, was <in
(ale, Dec. 1790, the Latin Lexicon, (iy-
led Johannis de Juuua Samiua, Catkoli-
c(m di^a, imprciJA Moguntia; 1460. Pe-
ter thcint printed at Francfort, 1459; when
htn Bourcher, Archbifhop of Canterbury
introduced the ait into Gnt^iand. Mari-
amgel Accuiiius faw with Aldus a Dona-
tus by Fauft, printed with copper types
<i'avs FAi>ricius} io 1450 ; as was the
Conft^fmnal. Accurfiu^ wrote thus :
Joh, F.iufl ct Job. Sci^ajtfer admoniri ex
DfiDa'o Ho'.UndiH; prius impiclTo D')na-
turn er Cdnfeiriooalia 1450' imprimebant.
'J'he C'Moniconuf Cologne, piinted 1490,
informs us, *' lite af: of print mg was
coli«va:td at Mentz, on the Rhine, from
ttic re«r 1440.'* But although the pre*
jUni iue:hfM was inr<^ted there, ytt the
[>n,
fample of piintiDg, wis obtained from the
Dutch editions of Donatus. Polydore
Vergil wrote thus. Job. Gutenberg Teu-
tOnicu^, cqu^Ori vir dignitate, ut ab ejus
civibus fccepimus, primus omniu' in
Monguntto Gc/maniae oppido impri-
mendar' Literar' aitcm excogitavit ; dc-
cimo I'exto deinc anno (({ui fuit A. Sal.
1458). Couradus, homo iiidem Gcrnla-
nus, arte in Italia' attuUt. Hadrianju-
nius mentions printing ac Mcntz, 1441 2
but wiih Coftar's types. Caxson, (as
Meerman notes) 1482, fet the invention
of the art in 1455 j about that time in-
deed it became public and general } as
Palmer of Pifa, Polydore Vergil, and
Werner's Fafciculus Teropor' evince.
It enfued on. the feparation of FauH's
ArtilU. , But John Mcntel exercifeii the
art at Strafburg about 1444. Wimphe-
lin^ (who died 152^) fiys, that Gutcn*
berg had an impcrfcft knowledge of
piioting at Strafburg ; though Peter
Schcffer's fun John aUTerts, that '* Gu-
tenlKrg invtntcd (rather founded) print*
ing ai McmZt 1450; where his father
and John Fauft impritvcd it. EKewhcrc
he expla'ns this or types. Juhn Scott,
1531, attributes the invention to John
Mentcl 1444. - And Spiegel, the Empe-
ror Alaximi ban's Secretary, wrote, that,
John Mentel, at Sira(burg, in the year
1444 invented the ait of printing; fee
Seiz, About thi: year 1458, both Gu-
tenberg and Mentel could (lamp 300
ihects daily. But I think that Guten-
berg's eldeft brother wai a workman
with Codar, and fled to his brother ac
Straiburg, but afterwards repaired to
Mentz. This accounts for the reports
that the art was bi ought fium Straflmit;
thither. How clfe c u'd GutcnlM:r^, who
rcf! Jed ac Strafourg from 1434 to 1444,
learn the art from his elder biocher ? ex.
cept, inched, he v.fictd him at Harlem, or
both brothers fcrved Coll.ir, ana al>ouc
1434 removed with the types fiti\ to
S:ra(bjrg ; for Suiz quotes a.n old manu-
(cript, chnt favs, chcy rcii^led there 1444;
whence tlie ciJ<.i^ brother ictiicd to
Mcntz ahput 1440 ? John Dun, a gold-
fmith, attclUd tiiac lie \u W to Gutenberg
articles uicful in piinnn^ ahjut 1476.
Thus at Harlem were invc .ted woouen
types, both f:xtd and mo^njic, about
1430; cut fiogle letters of Ie4'', about
143b; nnd catt ieadcn types abcu: r43.^.
Gu:enbet^ :ntrOituccd tiie ait at Straf-
burg About 1436. His elder i.rnthtr at
Mentz alx)ut 1443; he prncd uudcr
FauU'k auipices in 144Z. Afterwards
Gutenberg ciime tiuthci ; and metaliinc
STta
« wm catfcKdM Bihli lAjot tod finett, which csob^i !■ MnlUl dJru.
.J fw ih« Pfalur 14.17: wbca ibe ut tiMti^ tbe wbolc kaph of llw towa ■ Ur
■« a^vifaMl bKMW «bu*1. SclMffcr, ttw* arc tdoracd witb ctnilt, bridxc4
pMft^ fM-ia*b», JBTa^Ml, M at tnft ■•dromDf tcHi, tihick h«d u atEifi
iiiliii- 1 '_ caS npit I wtb wtich Duiw- apoa mt u Mttl ii it wu phifiag. '
JaSM priattd ■4M. ThKtfon, CM- I t^ UiIt. ia tM manuig ta Hok
fiteiM >^ «HlrP'«M»«f •^■"^"K" «!»««■«. I firll wilktj » tiM Mk«.
lUifla I ■--- "-T >«>« *>d Spi^'li d*^t * 9**^ rqwre, la which iW
aa< ilMiiia l>aak Di Uifcrla Lnthirii TMra-boA ud ifct mw Ownb ilairi
1M Snti Jliinfille - --' ^ -^-~ "*- *- *-
(wta/idi >454< It-
-•■ -^ n .nuog to the Mlowi«K nn ri
n) , the daw Wc tocM odir, ahuii poiA, .coaftrrd^
. A owB-DDve BWi BK BEw ».B>na tiaam
•ppote to caA other. The futtuu 1»
■a oU aad ntJsniGecil botUiBgi md hit
the MlowiafT nir Tainhlc iarcrtiMlM • -
- - - ■ ij Lep.
Ktquitiim, pcain, crbaU^ ]"n, t^iM.
MddaU Ct'''*?' Thcchurchiia luge flni£h)>t, triifa
If nfenbl Mcatcl't , gnc loft; Ipini aod ?wy hatrnMiow
pn(t, in UwrwRB I •nd bnr> (TUf chimei, which anaouMC the lipfa.of
,m~m — ,• mad incient performance ia cmf qufiterof u h(wr> I htd BoiB-
Aat an. The Urpa iatroduaoiy capitib (rodaeiiM to an; pction ia (hit ^iccj
an aM printed. Nciitwr (wgn not tolioi u,A \ \tmwcA for t vdt mteam who
an aDBibcTcd. ctcu though there it a coald granry my curioRiT- I tOck (ha
tahk Mferriag ta the bliiu. The Ihecu Itbcitjr ta alk qucftioM otdilvKBt peo-
lta*« na marlit t nor in tlier* u)' catch- p|e, altenittlr, in KagliOi aod Fttach ^
.WMlf, or €mP*dti, at the [iiiinim of tlie [o which 1 obtaiacd M aarwen except a
nwei ihc (mall opitiU aie in a (cr; Aakeof thehBadara"BliP, Mrnbetr."
Iwple Bylc. The Uuen »Fe of ubcciuiI while 1 fit it brtakfaA, laocatlnK ^
fiiei and the linci aie noifco. The iPDoraKfe of the Dutch lUgnan, oqe^
laaiMce* hate no diflinguibine maiki the wiiiett, after (eranl pdnral cffaiti
■uept 4|nadnj>gular potnii. tto labclt in broken EngUfliijamiM to uadetftand
adotniha htidi of the p*gct, at in the that ihe» w«. an Bagltb tradcfaia, sf
NarMibirs Ch'OBicIi, 1491. It i) pro- (he Dime of Webb, Icultd in the tima.
hible,a tau(ioutr»ci*tj; W9uld haic CD)- I «m delighted with ih\i intclliRnc*i
beaccd the eat Ikft oppottnnity to honour ,od defitcd 10 lie inmediatelf conduced
■ mtinbcTo! their own body by comniit* lohiihoufe, I found him a civil aod a
liog t. a book loilie newly-ir.vcDicdprcfs, wcll-ioftiinisd mm. He told ate that be
which mull hive liceo muth ii^ioir' d 11 u^^ a natiie of OifordOiire ; that, in hii
loon •■ uadttdood. Tlietcfutc Leonard'! jguogcr dayt, hi had EiiKlled ihrdugb
wmk appeirt » old *t i» •i'ic< maut>re ( tS"'' P"^ °f Europe in the fuite of
aa; opintoaaicd Fitnchman't pofjiiie %pft g,[ __ SiiplctODi thai he wii now 7]
i/i^i/ to the eonuiry. Tlic adiuirible icanofige, and hid rtfided in Holland
TuIIt ■ffurdcil a pliin liii" lowirds the upwards of 40 years. He lad beta mar*
tDtcocioii where (on the Niiurc of the ^icd to a Duicli womaii, who died fome
v'di) htrp'.iktof [ollc^ingand inan- ynn heu. He had two diughieitt who
-<— -' ' I-...", jj^jj ^y^\^ i,;n,^ ledaie, fenfiljlc, wonien,
who, although bom lod educated in
Delfi, fpike Englifh tolerably wall.
Tlic old min fluid un tip-toe when wa
talked of England, and it wai cvidetu
that nciilicr iblincu nor lengih of time
hill iliminiOicd hit tond partiality to the
land wigcfa hid given lum b'rth. Mr.
Webb kindly offered to flicw me the CU'
lioutici of the pla^. t wu Affl cod-
ilufted to the new church, where I faw
the griod maufulium of the houfe of
luriu^ iiic weic smuvn ■■; iimi >i-m^, •' Orinee, which uai ireQed, in iliof, at
a littge town, and i: lau lU contain up- the cx^foct of Tlie Siites General, li U
WKtJi of twcDiy tl.f>u!a id luhibainis. jjifcu ii|ioo ihe fpiit whtrc formerly flood
The (Iteeti arc, in ifnet.il, Lkgin: nnd the liijfh altar, anil exhibii!. an hooour-
Ipicioilli cfpcLully the t«>^ piinciy-iil iijic ti.llii:'.unyof aatiunilgtuilude. The'
girgajreainum
«h.ch, lay> lie. .
compole any in id
ciJc.
btr ol Icpa.flte le;i
o.LiM never forcuiTi
\v. Willi,
lert;
.ully
Mr, UiZiAir,
M„„otofn.y
proceed to ci.mn
lerralKiD) which
eontludfd "
trri'^U^Ui;
occuirtd lu
7«,.
:ft. 1
DO thl
lue in
,H.W
(Oh-
. that
pUcc.
Drift, which i
s f.im<.ut*fj
rm».
ufjc
44 Epitaph en WilHarti l^frltuf if Of zngt — and •»<jrctius. [Jan.
inrcription apon the tomb of Wniiam prefenutioni of the two fons of Williaiiit
the Illy Prince of Orange, is is follows :
D. 0-. M.
Et etemx memoriz Gulielroi NafTovii,
Supreroi Araufionefium Princlpis : — Patris
Patrixy qui Belgii fortunis fuas iwilhsbiiii
tt fuonim, valid iflimos rxercitus acre plurt-
mum pi ivMo bis OMifcripfic, bis induxit or-
dlnum nufpiciis; Hifpaniae tyianHidem pro-
fwlit| verx religionis caltuiDy avitas parriae
leges revcicavity reilituic, ipfam denique li-
beitatem tantum aonaffertam Mturitio Prin-
— — Maurice and Frederic- Henry ; — the
latter of whom was born in this town.
William the Firfl was a great hi an in the
true feofe of ihat word ; and the eminent
fervices, which he rendered to this coun-
try » ought to endear the name of Orance
for ever to the people. I furveyed the
fpot, where his afhes are depofited, with
that veneration which is due lo the me-
mors of a hero, who appears to have al-
. . ^ ^.. « . ... ways a6^cd oi the pured and moft dif-
eipi, Prtcms v.rtut.s I«.^. film, (bb.l.en- i„,,{„(i,d principlts of p.trioufm ; . te. m,
rentvi
piiy prudenti<;» invi^li ; queni Philippus fe-
cundu<i Hifp. rex, Europse ttmor, timiiit non
domiiit, non terruit, fed, empCo percuflbrey
fraude nefanda iiiilulit.
rdiquit. FoeJera. Beig Pro»inc. pe- ,^. , ^ fj^ ^ >; fc.mefully ptoftuufd
mentor, monum. P. C. C. Herois ver* ,,' rj^-.n
by the conuption of modern times. He
The words "Aurea Lihcrias" are con-
fplcuous on the front of this noble monu-
ni.ent ; and, while I gazed on them with
rapture, they fuegefted to my mind the
following beautiful apofliopbe in Addi-
fon\ letter from Italy :
O Libertyi thou goddefs heavenly bright,
Profufe of blifs and pregamt with delight,'
Eternal plcafures in tliy prefence reigu,
And fmiling Plenty leads thy wanton train.
£as*d of her load, SubjeAion grows more
light.
And Poverty looks c' earful in thy fight ;
Thou mak'll the gloomy face of Nature gay,
' Giv'A he-iiity to the fun, and pleafure to the
V.AV
• Thee, Gdil.lefr, thee Br.tmnia*s ^fle adores j
■ Wow oft hv fhe exhaifte \ all her (lores !
■ How t»ft in ficUU of death thy prefence ft)U3ht!
li^or thinks the mighty prize too dearly
bouglit I
The columns ^<ihich adorn this monu-
inent are of marble, and there are four
figures in hrooze which reprefcnt the
Cardinal Virtues.
There are two (latues of William the
Firfl ; one in marble upon the tomb, and
rhe other at the foot arnied cmff-a-pU,
The place wheie the hall, that occalioncd
his death, went through, ismaiked below
the left Ofoulder; and there is a reprefen-
lation in black marble of the Princc\ fa-
vourite littU do^, which is faid ncrer to
1 «ve ral'td foot! afier h>s maflcr's death.
TliC toini) is furnjounttd by a brazen fta-
tuc ot K.tmc,ho!<!in(> two trumpets, with
tSc following mono, <* Tc vindicc, tuta
*' Libcftas.'' This figure, which is of
i;reat weight, ftands pot fed upon one foot.
The who c workmanthip is much admit -
ed bv connoi(rcur*< j and fome have m^de
po frruplc ro p!ac- it above anv thing
H'h/cii tren Italy hatlT produced in the
/swe iiyle. Hue aJfu »rc to be ftep rc-
wns the devoted vidim of tyranny and
fuperOition united ; and he fell a martyr
to the nobleA caufe in which a human
b-^ing can engage, the defence of civil
and teligious fiecdom : the name of the
tyrant, by whole indieation he was bafely
alTadmated, is only remembered to be ex-
ecrated, while that of the Prince of
Orange will ]ive in the heans of the lateft
generation cf free men, as having acqui-
red the nobled of all titles, The deli-
verer of his country, the founder of its
liberty and glory.
The immortal Grotius, who hath en-
lightened the worM by his writings in
defence of the Chriflian religion, and
upon jurifprudence, was a native of Delfc.
His iemain« were dcpontcd in this church,
and the fwllowing inicriptionappcin upoi^
his monument*
Hugoni Grotio
Sacrum.
Prodigium £uropa:,de6ti(luporunicusorbi^
Naturae augnttum fe fuperantis opus,
Ingenii celeflia apex, virtutis imago,
Ceifins liumana conditione decus ;
Cui pei>crit Libani Icflas de vertice cedros
Defenfns vcrx rcligionis honor {
Quern laurus Mavors, Pallas decoravit olivai
Qiium hello et paci puhhca jura daret ;
Qucm T;imcris &ittavz miradum el Spquai^^
terr:c
Vidit et Hiifervit Stteonisaula fibi :
Grotius h:c fitu) eil, Tumu'.o difcedite quoi
non
Mu(arum et Patria; fervidu^ urit amor,
Pcirus Burmannus Secundus*
In the firrt Volume of Le Cltrc's
•« Bibliochcquc Univcrfellc," 1 find thp
following epitaph on Grotiu>^, faid to
have been wtitieo by himfelf :
Grotius hie Hi}go eft, Bauwm capUvni tf
exul,
Legatus regni, SxtiMd Ma^na, tni.
The walls were full of atchiercmcnts t
rhe pre<lomin<int colour was black, which
gave the church i glooiny tpi>earan€e,
\tk&s.vV
lifulu* locommuDicatc ic(pc£lia| Dclli, 1,1,1
which will brn the fubjcA of my ntxi marl
letter. Ctftkicui LiiCEiTKiENiis. "
Rtroir ew tat CnHHiTTii or Csm- Piiitms, whu tietivecal i:
- tto» CsuKciL, ON iMnovFHiNTt ui, snil Cusgcncil v.irHHM imp^oroiuna OB
rxarMiD atTimfli Bak and Saaw liit oriein^ 1 Jefisn, fer wliidi w* (hiiik ttw
Bilb. puMic miicli iiukbleJ tohimi bdtiiiiwiU
" To the Sight Hanourable the Lord ba sueudstl w;ih a veiy larg4 ei^«ncei Mid
htnyor, Alikimcn, ind Ciimnnriiii of tha be liiUo ts ohjejtinnt front il-t iiwnmaC
Citf nf Loialan,' in CumiDoii CuudciI ooniigm.
affcniMnJ.
* U'E, ivliofe nitnes we li
fc^^nl>>>t J"ot CommiUee, 3|>|»intcU on i)i
iT<h Jay of Jinuaiy lift lo conflJet un t'
jireper nua) lo bring about ■ commod^o
■reft entrmcE ioi* the cliy and Tetrple B:
tnd 3.{{o toconfider if >nf, mi vth.it, it
piovp.-nenl can be mtie in the palTngB
&IWW Kill, iki cctlily, Ihit we have uk
itt'-o our feriaui conQileration the ilmi
per|>e(iul ohliTiiftion of both tiule avcn^n
«ll as the ire-c ireo" "
prupufe llw raifiiig the b>«UKB lo a levri
witli the t jp. of llie hilLi, rwuever defi.
ihe
tl«
allho<isri we ^.ri: Calistied fuch t-. uuld be the
OU5
ptin if the wluile ground weie vauM.
" We iliercruic turned our thoughti to
tlie bell iiniT"Vooienl o* the parfafg with
as miicii e-fe m ilia decl.iitr as mtf be pro-
■ duced by an a:i=ratJon ..I Ilie pa-emw, oimI
uft
ihaiwe nMylhmk very conOd.raWe i and
tor U.^i pur|H)(B i«oinoiI»uilspie!=i>Llhi:m-
(elve^, oiiei'. re-hmlda.id(en<a.k, in H di-
i;d
re^KHi iicurlj' cir.ubi, a.l (lie liouf^t on
Re^t i§ (kmm$H Council on Puhllc Imprwimmts, . [ J^n*
kety ib SB to fnsnt a Urge crianguliir opcyi-
ing, aearly fimiUr to ih« upper end (^f the
Old Biuleyi ■od the ochrr to Leave the
houfes on Snow-hill, and the llreet before
them, m their prefent ftate, and make a new
llreet forty feet wide behind tbofe hwifesy
in a direA line from the corner of Turoa-
f^in-lane to the bottom ef Holbom-hiil.
'* We are aware tliat the expence o(
thefc improvement; will far ^ceed the
funds of tlie corporation^ wlucli are at this
tiirc overcharged in ooBfcquoncc of the
New Compter, and other bxiildinss aod im*
provemenls htely made at their expencci
w-ithiA tlieir own peculiar diftridt: but
when we conTiUer the m:ignitiuie of tlie ob-
jefisand their advantages to the membcri
of both houfes of parliament, and to all
who have bufmefi in purliamait or the
courts of Weftminller-hall, tlie Banic» the
Bail-India Houfe, or any of the public
AfHce<| as well as to the inhabitant?^ ot Lon'*
don, VVeftminfler, &c. in rem^ral, we were
iMit difcmiraged from lyuceeding to the
eftimatcf.
** We thereupon caufed particul:irs to be
prepared of tlie freehold crs and itccunicrs
of all the lioufes aifected by titticr ot the
proi>ofed alterations, and were dcfiieusof
knowing tht derivative cbiras ot all parties
ioteielted theiein ; but we found it impof-
fible witlwut ;tna^ of parliament to trace
the Ceveral tenancies :iod fiih- tenancies,
which arc varying evei^ day, and even the
enquiry h;is u tendency to multiply them,
and t'lcrcby increal'c the general expence }
we thet ctore contented ourfelvcs w ith the
rents at which the prcmtfes are charged to
the poors-rate and l-.oufe-tax, (taking the
highcft rate where tlie premifesare charged
to iliofe taxes at different rents,) and^ al-
though we are awme that ih fe rates arc
below the rents a<fluallv paid, we think
that an eilimate of tl^.e whole at thirty
years puiciiafr, upon the ixnts charged,
may aft'ord reafonable compenfation for all
claims, many of the hovitw> bfiig nearly
worn out ; and taking it ioY giMut di that,
in the a£l of pnrliamcnt to be nbtainci),
proper clanfes will be infeited, thut, in cai'e^
where juries may become neccfTaryfwr want
of a^rcetnciir, the expence of fiich jury
fhall fall on the claimant, if he docs not re-
cover more than (ball b; prcv-oufly ottered :
and all claufo that thole <)ainiant5, who
Ihall rerr.ir. t'»e part of tticir property, (hall,
in cl\itna:i;ir the value r)f the part to be
purchafed, inahc a roafonabie allowance
f*»r t' e mcliivation of the rcmainiler, in
consequence of the pn)poiVd impr»>\ ement,
as \va>» pro'idv d in the atits for rc-buildnig
the citv aft«ir the great fiic in 1666.
Temp!. '-bar— SiHith lidc. /. i. «•
Tlie 2S houfv'S, Becelfary to
be pui c»«afcd for making the
imprrt^cmciit on the foulh-
fido t;>c Strand, ai'e rated* at
|>er aii::uin - 1,146 •
AVhich at thirty years pUr-
chafe amount to - 34>38o o a
0edu£l for 400 feet of
ground to be lett for building,
at 2 OS. per (not, 400I. wliicli
at 30 years purchafe — 1 1,000 o o
Expence of the improve-
ment tyci the (buth-fide of die
Strand — 21,380 o o
Korth-fide.
The 42 houfes on the north-
fide of tite Strand, the eait
end of Sl Clement's Church-
yard, and the fouth-(ide of
the Butcher- row, neceifar/
to be purchafed if the im*
pruvement be made on the
extended plan, are rated at
))er annum •— - 1,119 • o
40 houfes on the north-
fide of the Butcher-row and
Wydi-flrcet, ditto — 1,201 o •
II houfds on the noith-
fide of Sc. Clement's Cliurch-
yard, an»l loutli-lidc of Wych-
itrect, ditto — ^<Si o o
2,:>()i o o
Which, at ^o years pur- ^
cliafe, amount to — 86,730 o o
Taking down and rc-build-
ing the church — io,oro o o
9^»730 o o
Deduct for ^00 feet of
ground to be Icttfor built'ing,
at 40s. per foi.t, 1000I. which,
at 30 years purchafe, is — 30,020 o •
Expence of improvement,
if made on t'.ie north-fide of
the btrand — — • 66,730 o •
Snow-hill.
The 51 houfes forming the
weft and f«iuch fide of the
Ficet-markct to Tuniagain-
lane, and the north-fide of
that lane, are rated at per
annum — — t>-73 O •
Which, at 30 years pur-
chafe, amounts to — 3^>t90 o e
Deduifl for 6;o feet of
ground to be Ifctt for Imilding,
which, at 30 years purchafe,
is valued at — 14,550 o o
Expence of the imorove-
mcnt on ilie circular line 23 ,64^ o o
Ncw-ftreet. •
In order to make the new
ftrect from the corner of Tur-
nagain-l.'.ne to the bottom of
Holborn-hill, the property,
neccffary t > he purchaled ac-
cording to the icjX>!t of the
Sun'eyor, is ratjd at 3531*2
year, which, at 30 yeai-s par-
ol >afe, mako the cxj^ncc of
that impiovc|nicuc •— 10,590 o r
lOHM MoIFATT,
a general luiniaaiir ^ Utc human misd.
Wh. S<jth»i.aml>,
i^id .fftflualiy exclude all the corroj» ,
li>e [lalh of our caniinon circubci*^ li-
J.H« Bk.W...
b.arlei. Oftfw hapi^jr and piogrerfivt
Mr. U'rbab. >«. j.
mfl.iertce of lucli an inAttuiiOD on the
A MONG the many Tuxurit,. of the
-Xi prcfcntdij. Dene appean to me
public larie and fentiminji, I hav* for
lo.iie yeart be«n , wjtneft in the lOwn
more honilclo (he gcntrnl wcJfaicaf
ofU»,...i.-.SiLjirei. Tlie r«bt«ip.,„«
focietT ihaa iBat whiih bceini ib en-
l.b.ary .he,e beg.n in January 1786,
icnfivtl]' to prevail in ilie ultful ail of
with aboLi[ [in member*, and m maoT
priniTng, aod the oiher bianchti of rhe
bookrcltiDgburiaert. Sc.gnce now Til ■
.olum-.i bu., in thecourfe .f e>gb( .
yean unlj, 1: hn ylieady u bo^n of
di-m makci hir afpnTmcc wiilioitt ihc
Cixiy SD-mbert, and about a tliaufaad
cxpeolivc foppctnof g'lifini;, (c'tciing.
■nd anBB«ir-r)- ein:ravi.,g.,h".-p.c(r.ng.
adcj-lfl by [hii lucieiy may be 0/ bimo
and an eitcni oF rtuvRm m cxtravjg.nit
u;= ... Iimilar infliiutioni in (heir infan-
ai a court-Udj'i train. 7~h= i.it.„..r
cy, IreyueHyi-u .vill be fo kind, Mr.
ordeii of focietjf on Icarti: get j fi^ht
L'.ban. ak logi.e .hem a pla« in your
tbeapner* in ediling ii almoft cxclulive- ""« " We Ihall .Mjiice tlii. h;rejfter. Emi
4B ARiCbrdifFtttitii RigUides ncommendgd. [J^^*
Mr. Urbav, Jmm. 2. good; for it will fully conTince mair*
TH£R£ are circumftancety however kind of the danger of all riolenc inno*
extraordinary, which, if they fol* vations $ and cry ** hold, hold !" to
low in a quick fucceflion, may, from the every intentional perpetrator of parri-
mere frequency of repetition, ceafe to cide againft the peace, religiDn, aod ho-
impref» the obferver't mind. The more nour.of his native land,
atrocious affairs of Fk AM CE, for etam- Di/eite ju/litiam, momiti, tt n§n ttm^
pie, pafs rapidly before our view, like «#r^ Divos.
the (hades of a magic lantern ; and yet, Remembranckr.
unlefs fome mode of fixatiott be adopted, ■■
they hardly promife to leave a trace be- Mr. Urban, Jan. 3.
bind, fave one general convi£lion, tbmi OO lopf^ as your correfpondent tbt JVtf-
mtl'voasbadt Icould-wifli, Sir, to have O turs^/l, p. 992, will entertain your
n more pointed and fpecific notice taken readers with his very agreeable Wan-
ef iuch fa£Vs, as they now from day to derings, I enter my protcftiothe^rong-
day occur, to aftoniflk mankind, and eft terms againd^fry ftri6tures (however
diftrefs, by their enormity, the good acute) on the l.Kvguage in which he
fenfe, the piety, and the humane feel- choofes to convey the entertainment to
ingt, of every other nation. On this ac- us. The ofrener I meet him, the better
count it is, that all other nations feem 1 (hall be plcafcd.
to feel it their duty to oppofc the Gallic To the gooduefs of H. A. M*s heart,
Miamia\ and therefore contend, even fo p- 979* 1 give every degree uf credit
the jtopardy of death, as if united in which I am fure he dcferves ; bur,
one common a6i of juftice to human na- alas I I fear his fcheme is totally im-
ture, which the Convention has degra* pra&icable. Ft is out new; it has been
ded ; to Divine Providence, which it has tried in many inftances fioce the Re«
defied; and to every moral feniiment, formation ; charitable pcrfons have
which its prafticci have thwarted and given money to trullees for thefe pur-
abufed. pofcs, but I much doubt whether any
It is really lingular to note how ex* of it is now to be found. Indeed, mo^
cmplary have been the punifliment« of ney fo lent mud be very fubjeA to loft,
leveral leadeis of confuiioo ; thofe De- fuppofin^ the trullees ever fo careful,
monsofmilrule in France. It would be and the borrowers ever fu honed. Did
the honourable ulk of fottie abler hand not the Mercers company employ mo-
than mine, to collect their names^ ere ntv in this way ?
they fink into oblivion, from the out<> Mr. Child, p. 1059, was extremely
tx:tof tUt Natitnsl JftmbijfRad the fuc- aveife 10 his daughtci'k marriage with
cefGon of the C^mfiitneMt LrgiJUture^ lb lord VV. which vva^ edi;£ttd by a jour-
called, down to that mud execiablc ney to Gretna-Gieen. A fruitleis at-
gang, of Natiomml Cvitvimiitmaltfls t\y\\\c\i tempt was made co overtake them, and
now bloti the. fair face of GoD*s crc- prevent it. He left his fortune to the
ation! f'econd child, which being a daughter.
The plan I would refpcAfulIy pro- it is naw enjoyed by her. She is ciliv-d
pofe could not be didkuir co thofe ivlm lady Sarah Child. Q_ X:
have time: and fiiould confifl ofdehne- —
ation, in uvoor three columns (the ma* Mr. Urban, Jan» 6.
teridU lor which, the Aoanng p^ipers uf T>ROVV'Nlil WILLIS, in a lid ot the
a few years pad would furoiib) : tir(), XJ deans of Uaugor, in his Hiftory of
of the iBir» ir. France, u ho, after digging thnt Cathedral, after mention. n^ the
a pit iur the ruin of their native country, then (anno 1 72 worthy dean, do^^or
have fallen thcmfelves into it. 2Jly,Of John Jones, a native o^ U'a'cs, adds,
xUt'w communteationi and atcbitVimena* ** a& h<««c bsen all hts prcdeccilors, by
Afid, 3d)y, of their penaiy«rf. birili or dclcent, for upwards of 2C0
Within a few fhort mooihs, from the years pa:t/' and a»the names of his three
efcapc of La FajfUte to the cxccunon of fucceiVors, Peter Maurice, of Jcfu^ Cul-
ihe mfiHnous OrUtttis, how copiou^i a ley»e, Oxtoid ; Hugh Iljghcs, and John
fi«ld isd.tp:aycd for the remark and re- Lio d, imply their being of Welch ex-
defxon of a philofophic mind ! tra£^h<A, ihc p(obabilicy is, that Mr.
This hiiQid hint. Si*, will, I flatter Wjrren may be the fiid dean, after Co
royf'cU, ^c lutBclent to induce the exei- very luug a period,who was not a nuive
litins ('f a pen far better than I can' com- of that piiiicipality, n<.'r, as icis bt;lie-
inand. If followed up, it may form a ved, is he rciaied by conlanguinity to
tc£) lukrud.vc volume, and rou& do any Cajibro-Biuou. AL- V.
I. Bell's
1794-]
Review f/ Nr^'J Pu^Hr.ticni.
I B-ITs -Y'r-./itiv c/ //r Kirs, .'»'./'»•, -• /
iiii^;.
IT i'. wJ:h p'earnir 'hat v\ • r."?! t'.e
artcntiiifi or nur ri»v*tis to IM. i«1m:i-
>..? vtt.ik. ID whtch uc h::d n. :• tn c-l
I ttcriptii<n, pli^ (]i!ig;ca> i|'' <^ t><'*ii r., .1 d
fr-^^j€jl itm.:ik ID tur^'tr' , ci in^ir-td
r:-,*cil.er in proper order, ai.il c:ch in<
)i-kcc! up'>n in piof onion lu it^ iuipcrr-
k it. No V. f;ik fit n:an wa* tv i jtr
t' '• ; a: ( , f'rt'h^lv as w*- aic impriHwd
\. -ii rr.c ;''.i.<.rai ::»frir rf :l.i? vvrik, ut
t ..k ti.^ !i!*t:i!y. in a fcrinir lx litx^ to
I '..i f >.t I 'Oic iiiipri'.piiciic*. in Tht an-
t M ' . !ar.«j Lwijc 'A ticn ucitir e of il.c iifc
< • •: e k-i.t^ 1 he ftuclLCt t f .in*tcirv,
I.„*.vcver, V i •! rc«di for !«•& (ami in'-
I .' '.cn-.er.t r.il.wr ilian v.^'li a \>tv.' u
tx-ic-.tc »i:«. lal'-rif ot critc.fn:, w ii cU» »i
t'l -.fc inj|.i^pr'.< Jitx ot »«:ry liitit in;i'cri-
»< ^ £ ; f r l.c w:ll heic fiml ti.e a liin^'c-
!• ti t or parvs «c<'iira!*', the tnutr.cr»t«nn
c'iTj*ttc, il.c i'c*crip*!on^ |Ci!jicufU',
>-»' rl.c f««i rii actor:, ^'i(wrh| and l\ruf^urc
r * !V c Sr.r.cv cJCp'.iM c«i in *iaRf!v.a2c uh::h
..ranker to :lie (cii.r.ce fna\ xcad wwU
1 - r.'-Vf : ' 't. ' • canrr* ;». fi"-'. I"
i '". t "L*-/ ;/../.: » i i'^ Itr, • ■> i f . • '" : -i.
r- *' «: r •:! •. ■ ". D •' s r r." Irf* r v r • I ;
I ■••, v ?i.»- «• "c I' ».' ' f '.H • • r.' i I'.- '..■)
i .'.t.lir :.•*■•, 1 4. II J"^ P »'-.V (;:"Pr>;
., i • : 'A I i ■ ":• i cMr.fnicH, u* I'c
' •: •- : R.t, t' '• iiciia n >(^ cr !'.':«vr:'">!':
;•'• ' ' Dr. ii:.t-«."' fxreltr: r,?j" I '-.n 'he
C ft «J V. . ; ;i.t. »• f . « 1... <» |.# .
: • . . ui ' ". 'i 1 n* rii : nj« ;:.»f» ui'-on :'..:
I u't':-: l.-il: *iv t(i'.i I i; a«'m«r2l'i' •;'l
. 'wf :l»«»!' i tl.', 'yi c c- n lit".' 1/ T.« . ".' r' •.*
-• '. M tp'- i:.'i a 1 'l •' li.o'.r-.! v'j ct r.:-*.
:. •'. i. '. :n:'j;!t /'.L..'' :...■.)!::•.■ « l" r.-a:. ;
: • 'J ••! itirj» til' cliii! l'.p».'r : as.i-
• ■ r .
' .•■■'ii''" •'•'*r«f« r'':cc'i'.'* '!*
r ■ Ai ' •• I -vni f-. v^l i II t! •. <':i.
.. .• , . t • «. ti . ' »i- r * •• 1 : r-
.• -! •. • T r.'. r '-••, t • r. li'-ri ''.'.:t
V :• » . •/ • i--. . rt • .' '■ ".
f J^ '
■ f
■ ■ * :"'»''■' ' ' . '. ! . I ' . '- I f ■ I
• ■ w i ■ • ' . ■'• 1 •.♦•'• •'. p. -vc . t . .
■ • ■: : .• • • l^^ • :'■:!',. ■ ? ■- .
• ".. • : . !• .■.*.•;••'.•.
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.'>.:' I .- ■ ....•: I. ',;•• : •■'•
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• ' ' . ■. • -.'.-.f J .. ! I' •- :• Ijivc .:
' • I
40
i.'il i.; •:;! '.!.;. 'xnr. 'v. 1 1 • erj f.f t».t I :•;•.•,
NU.w!i 1. i.c 1-. i« ;t ! y .. ni'..f'..x p .'*. jr i.vff
OK.nv ;-•. •». ; i.Ik' fit nt lj'»if;', u> .. r.ul !c
hirc'i:. tl tr .!«*• I " I'f .Jit.!"! ' !. • ; . 1 1
C'cr\ 1 •.:!•«• 1 1 c..:»tr i*J...'i T k^-. .'i-ivt? i
rruf le .11 «•,••' • [•mni»i.M if .'. ••«ivv.:r.
Thus cv'iv V :.ci'-", :n :l>c ii'in\iii t.' li , s
I>uwer r.u.nl..ci: : > l!;e '01 u* .m.J M cl - ' :!.e
pait, tl..il ilic jMiii(» ni.iv he inriwUti i\.:tit :!.;s
l;mh:, t!:i! i! -.• limbs m.iy be propoi:h»!n! so
l!c bt'JV| ^:,k\ le.-.u'.y ;.iul c nvcnc ucv \$
giit.tk* !>;. ill.' Lci t. c oi l! .'u pi'VW'.'i, v\i>i(.!i
a lii.t neciitii .a I'x- 1) I'.cni, f-i.-.c tli; w :\'uai
aii»' j'Xii'i.'-fi «>f l!i4' (.';»*..ii.! ii. ^ -.pp •:: tcil a
ilcs^icv <.f f.iicc 111 tliu nnruKi i)i<re :h 11
pn!)ir.:«.iicJ l'« ;.il l?i> ii»l-» of nv.'».I..i- u .1
p'.'Atr. 1 h "fe wl.o will .uiniu'e tl.c **;.>••« >>t
I'lovk'.er.ce fhoti'.J knjw liuw !o ;'un;ire.
N.'iti.rc :v i.ot k'rkiiig c* compc l"..iu for
u;-.-.t of p »ux» . y li.e :.d van' ».".(:' «if p'.Iifcjs,
r.r.d Ic'.'-r., :•.•.(: iiiLchai: -.'.il Ix-'is; if : lb iC
:ii fi.e :\nni's <i the p.ii:N tli.t i!,-: 1: luiite
\'.iuU.ni irf lo ti'i 0iU:d: fur, ;«rr.'in!j oihcr
f.H':., fuch .« poiMor. « ! ll. « :p.:i'. is j;'V n to
r.i.':., ll.ri: he ii.is ui'.A tlic ji-.'ilcV'.a- d !c\ei5|
;>cctlcr;ili*^: sof nvyior', ;i!»v; . i; il ; n-.etli.;-
:..ol i'ov *i: •': .1 ittfr.lt h'.ni i'.. )fe Iin^ ii:-
v«::,i»i! v.-lvi:,ii| \::,\:'.'f: v^ii.'rv, t:cli pcr-
l'-«r» »:i! 1 .'•! t) :;• pwiiMiI.ii- oMi-e : he l.:-.j
. .■.:!' •■.'»•' .;; ;• .r •.•:!*.•., 1. -.mJ ^jj ilic ntc-
:••:.'. ..' X* , •• , '.. ..■ iK't j: »■*. cz
■y '.* :'•■ p, V • 1..I i .- ■
'..*!'■ !' ' •.«•..• "I'l
• • ft ■ k * 4
a J* ' t •' I . CI • • i. at '. • .
«
1
•• 1 J ■ !
• « •
. :i-:: . :i
r '
•■■ .••
t »'
•■ • ■•• arc om: M-41, ir^e*
J " .. ; ;v.<r :...• ::• ;i'i«-, r« .'t
:•• ; ':' • ••: : •■•-••:> 1 r':i- . 1 t:.-; n; ln-
, • J" .. :. c? :!..■■ ■ -.1 I'.:"' .•' O'U'i:.;: ;»y
* . . . :: *>:;.-■.•:. I f J "'.tai:?
ir«.' ■'. ul: ': :> ■ w.:<. .- I -i:'.;i\ ;o Lc
I .ii-.' . r I ■ I- *... i wl.- !. «• rii «^ '.0 iri-
Ih'..;- j^'.v: •■■ :. ;;.i::'f; i.i:r .Mr.
]".-.,'; 1. «^ •].'.• '.II I .:' * ;;i.r: of v-.r.i^*. anJ
in .J r ::»'." ?*\2'.«c r.U'-f! ;'!.-: i\ yet
r:». V. r . . ..r.;-,-. !ii'- VH! !..•«» r:.od.f,ta'ioii»
<t I- « •; •'!:• s. r*^ i: ', 1-0.. *\ /tich,
\.'. r . :.,':i: i! c I :.r.^- ., i'L' ri.<.r.li,
ii ii ' .", C\.» .
*■ .'. ' •-• . •' ."." f •■ *.:, <*.»" /;f o'-.e
• ■ ' '...■.-• •.'.."■!•.•• I :'.• .r
' • II ,...t', l.tto
I . « . ... ' , ' ' ■• ' 1* t ■ l'. .* a
« a-* •■■■ 1 «4l>k:-l*4i
• ■''.; . . I . '. . . W
i ■ ' - i
I ' I
I I 1. ■
• .• "■ . -ri'' ! ■ .»».-
p. • '. I MT"' I ■ •• • ■ n'/_ i ■ ; •..! |. I.
. I,. .,rt. ..•.},,» .•.,rii,..i.'
,ii ,.■:.»•■■. 11.. .' ... ,1.1 '.,'._
, :♦'.• i;. ;!.■.*!•::. *.t !.-. : l v KlTl-; t*. • l!.-
so
Rtvitw of New PuMeations,
[Jan.
producing pain and df rangement of its parrs,
tlie inflammarion of joints, and of all the
p.nrts belonging to than, bfei^ks up the or.-
gan'za'ii'n of l' c part, evo!rcs the fcclinj;,
a'vl tiv n in fliem alf* c 'nnes difeafe ftnd vo-
leni pain. Thcv arc flow in entering into
fation, Thoii(»h cl)ey are not a^ually ftrt-
fibie bur to cerrvio circuinfitoces ) t.A
tha: the only dift'cience, in Hiis rcfpe^i,
iierween them and the ocikcr parts of the
b>dv- is, that the dcrmanc powers of the
fn mer are IcH) eafilv excited than thofc
esfily moved to at^tion I and their exctriTive
a<51io:s cnce be;?;un, is n^r eifily allayed.
The lUfeafes :»re infinite to u'liich ihefc p.«r!s
are fiibjed^. Tl»cy i^rc fiibic^ to dropAcil
•ff^fion ; they aic foHrft lo ^elatindus con-
cretions ; they are fu!>jeft to flight in flam
mation, to fuppuration, to er
ipcr;ite<;, and which are (ft well known
a& to brf hcvon-J tlic reach of controi'etfv.
Mr. Bell h4S i)io:t(-d the margins of
his b<»ok with refrrenctt to a fet of
pUtts, vvh ch appear not to be yet pub"
flight inflam- Ifhed. If they be fuch engravings at
'•fions of their have fomctimts accompanied (ylUms of
fl immaiion round the joint*, with a flighter
etfufion, which is f(M>n ahf«,rbed. Chronic
rhenmatifm is a tedious and !<>\v inflamma-
tion, with gelatinous e^ifions round tfie
tendons, and permanent fwiUing and lame-
ncfs of the joints. Gout, »^ a joint, is a high
inflammation, tviih a fccrctimi of caithv
matter into its cavity. The inflammation of
tendons ;; fpr^in ; cfliifion of gil jtinous nut-
ter round thjoi is ganqdon ; fii])pur.riun in
the tendinous Iheaths is wictt'ie; the in-
flammation of burfx u< falfe w!iitcfwclli'^i^,
not eaftly dii^ingnifhed from the true ; 'h<:
diiVafc of the joint il*»:lf i> either a dropfy,
u^^here the joint, tlmitgh cmprird by thn l.iii-
cct, is filled up ag:«iti in 3 fctv hours, View-
ing how continual and ho-.v piofafe bi>th the
cxliaiation and abforpMon uS joitiis n^uraliy
i<:; or it is white fwUiipg, wh ch, next fo
confumpiion, is the moft dre.idful of ;iii
fcrophulous difeafes, whi. h bciin^ by ii>
flammalion in tl>e jo.nt iifelf, i> marked by
ftiffh* f , weaknef"., lofs of motion, and p lin ;
which gots 00 through all tl.e plages of high
date, their publication fliould not have
been delayed, fiDCe the fludent ot ana-
tomy muft, at crcr\ ftcp, feel, more than
the author could do, the ncccffity of
fuch exp anations of ihe ixynk.
\Vc cannot take Icaee of this work
without Dotiii:;}; the uxvmmon number
of lypugiaMliical errors with which it
abounds, and which aie a difgrace to the
Edinbuigh pn (k, that once tx>afled it»
l^rcat corie6ln»fs. The author, by two
ta!)lcs of /rr^rii, ha*: done a!l tl>a: was
in iii» p.iwcr to remedy this defeat ; hut
he in:;li fccJ n.'» fuia!! degree of vrxation
nK kcioi( tlie produ«':t of his time and ra-
ien > d f.-i:ed w»ih the corr.clions of the
reidttS p-n t>eforc it c^n be read with
ufc, or in Jecd he intelligible, B-Jt, with
a'l lie^e Sicmilhes on ity head, we can
with P )nri'lefice recommend this i>0')k,
no: only f) (>udent& of pliylick and fur*
gciv, buc %'fo to everv gentleman who
rnflammation, dreadful p^in, deArnaion of wiflies to un icri^an.i a fcience, of the
canilages, enlargement of bones, fetid fup-
puraiions, and fpontaneous openings of (he
joints ; whicH fomctiincs flops by an eflftifioft
of cillous ai.d concretion of t!ie bo«ie«, fonn-
ing :: lltff joint, but which oftener ends iir
hectic fcver, diarrhoea, morning fweats, ami
CN:treme wcaknef* ; (« that the patient ditts
exhauflcd with fever and pain."
We have quoted thi« paflage, not
mcrtlv for its excelleccc, which our
anatomical readers will reaJily adiiiic,
but bt'caul'.: it fhews what is rea'lv ihe
authnr*3 mennin^ when he fpeaks of the
fcnfibiiitv of the bones, and of ether
ptirts ot the fyiicm, which he calls the
fkLf.d m^t'cT of the l}ody. It is evident
that he believes every OJic &f thoTc parts
It have, at all tii^es, a cipihility of ua-
general! piinciplcs of which no man can
rv.'niain totally if^noraat without bctrav-
inc: to the woild his want of a liberal
education.
a* Thf H:'/rry, C'ntil atJ C'itmurcitily af the
■ finilfll OA.nicx in tfj€ Welt Indies. Br
Br van dl wards, Tfy. of the IJlami 0/
JaQwica. .Klwtinued fffjm tto!. IXUli
p. 113:.;
A F r K R. our learned author has
treated of the antien: ftate ot the Wvll
Ifidie-fy anu their original inhabitants,
he proceeds to local hitlory,and the ciril
concarn% of Jamaica, Barhaloes, Gre-
rada, S:. Vincent's, Dominica, and ihc
feveral Leeward Iflands. This concludes
the [^ril voluiue» Tl^ fccood volume
treats
fcrth wj laUM mtMf, titf ire thob of
fTm|nth]r mhI ampaffinn lowardt pcHoM in
tiM Euni loaditioii of lilt) ind acci<rdiBt^
w« find tbM tlie 'tiatmt in gowral m
fli«i|ly ittaclMd to (hair eonnCirimni biC
abi>fB jill to fuch of thdroMniaiitant » CUB*
in thr&Mia l):ip with ihem fireni Afriur
Thii ii ft Arilciiii dtcamtu^a i tiw un»
>4iHM ii «MtvaiBad MDoni ibMi If flfni-
^C)f ■ nfacionlliip! o( tha auitt cndorinf
aanni pMbpcnnUi^ihtiiirairbnttw
fnfcwt WW* cot eff MMlwr from Uwir
eaamemcqaatrf mi kinmdi ud awik«i>
■Of K BJ p fB M l (tapMlHt from Da imam-
*• tuttlwir WMTOhnca, Vith a -my fcw.
- a«eafti(bi( cxmdM on fiHthar. Tb« (ut«r
viitan tn faUon Ibaqillii the boTaai af iha
end nd AfiteM. ClTatHOl fuffldBtauOio*
ritf, aaJiMb) -- - -
IftMliTi it tha m1la»r which to hk tar tMa -
h cnaiBWi cdcttpUcain^ b^ar*
Vctnifi in fBoerd.in ••ar inamlt (Tucli o(
iliem it InA u bive ("acn any leiiEih of linw
in a flxe of brriiudi) irr .,{ a dftruflful anJ
n)wanllr ilifptifiiion. S^) tlegiaiiiiig i* the
n^m of llaicrTf iti>l (nrtiiuila of miriJ it
toltiirrecaecncjriiT«aiajncJ. Tatiiifima
uufa pruhabf mult ha impuieil their prn{?eii<
tuf to Conor*! or viubte I'le imili t wliicli ii
rirmaral, diat I Ihlnkllie viccul falfelKH:il
K nic uf (ha nolt pruminent (eilure* in llicir
rhirVler. I' ■ Ketro L> . JkiJ cwnon irl.lif-
fercucqiKft.OPhj hit madn, ^erel>lon1X1^'•
■n innMv'i^ie repl)F i h-i-, jffiiling imtlu
(riH>«fUiiil »h<(i>lai>l, uimpelia rfpetiiion
ff'tw i;>'eftiii"t, iluii he iiay have tnrwni con-
Tuci-, n»: wtui it Ihctiue anfuer, bix, utut
1^ i!.e nuiA piii^tic eoc IU*h]rD In give. The
fF' igtiiert (lUecv^tc in lu^iny •<{ ilicm ti> Iln
t <« of thelt liM alre^f Ikcii noliciJ i aiul
I .'.n3<r«d that evil nanmaiiicjlianb miike
il afiiKift general.
"" " il pi>«if]rnucter, I confers, to ilifcrl-
pUcaintbe b^arflHtftfian^
. wlMii It i* tad MCMbr in
e ilii'Te I
lirl, I
ic'iili oFproKimale caiifer, ftrnn lliuTe wlikh
are'ibeelicaiof na^iiinal cutlimii aiiiJe r!;
Itiihits in favlfe lile ; hut I nm »fr4id that
c^itranlice and diflinnjlati"" tuive bwu itie pm-
penicSDl divery ioall :iges,anil u ill ccii-.tmne
III be To, lothe end uf [he world. It ii a fi<
UMianihalaecefTarilrfiipprefleiTnaiiy of ihe
till i&Oions of tlic hunua beat;.— II il cj.li
lemplarnHitc. .ladioftaftikl*
-fTlTfi'liriTlimlii ■fjrTnfi|Hiriiiii)ftif
toriicfaotlhaiUNapwniira iiBy|if<
tn g^ ibaa infUuaioni bo the hirthnili
with which tttafapio^ anbrc* tbair m»<
-Jfwritr Ii cnr«a»t lotl It tom. in fan*
''dotrc* to leflea'tbe indiinatioa which a soad
iniod ntKeKuilj fetU ai iba abotia of power
hy the Wliiln, to obfiirve ihu tha Nesroea
tfitmte^ra, wlien invefled with curanaai<,
give iutl pliy lo ibeir rermgrfiil jiaffiMU,
and exarcire all the wantuniieli of cruelty
withiiiu nArain[ ur ramijrfe.
■* IhetameaiiferviiiinitUTbcniiJeeon-
cemioi tbair cunJuA tuwacdi (he animal
creation. Their ireaiment of c.iiila under
t!iBir diicAion ii biui;il hsyond heUff. Erff)
Iheufefilmd fi'CialipialitieiiifiheJof fecnio
ti) himooitinilur^gcf.omfn Africinmifter.
AliluHi|;li ilKrc u I'ui'ce a Negio tliac is not
allei'ded;!^ one, IlKT[eem(oin»iotain thtf*
poor aiiimaitfiilelir fur tha ptii'pnfb ul having
an iitijAt wlierrcm 1" nxermfc tlieir caprice
aiiil truallt. An<'t hy tli* ivay,il is a fi'>p>-
br circHnill:inc«, niiil ini the lefi. true fi^r
b-inj (o'iietvli;it luoioruut, tliM the .inimal
UlcU, wlteDi1iepru:<eityof a Necrn, hetrafs
at hiit figtit lu wlium Iw tKlvngi i fin'. Uifi^ig
I'.ii playlul pi'«)i«nfiEiH, Ne feeml lo feel i.io
iiifvrioi'.iy of hu Condilinn, auil nClualtr-
cnni'J'C hefure fnili of hiinwnfpacieansiira
ufed tu better cjntpany. With ilw nuimen^
he a<.(|uira alto lbs futnriij, tiuevilh, and
fullen d-fiwfitiun nf his African lyiaol.
" hu', iiwu ii|i()aii<liiis wlia: Uxs hnn re-
lated uf [|1B Teihlh :iiiil uiiieJEnti'ie icmpei-nf
[lie eullavcd Adicuis, ih^y are f.iiJ to be
biehly (wfcept.l'le <il tlie pjfflm a1 IfV*- K
iWever beun -fUjipufeJ ilutUiey are moie
^2 Scvir.u of New PtibUcations, [Jan,
^i^je^ tf», ar.d fenfMp' f, iis imprcfT.on, than form without cerernnnfi and iliffiU'c with-
. tha natives of coU'iM'cl.ni.ites. **The Negro out reliiA.-ince. When ape inJecd bepifH tr>
(fays T)r. Rnbtrtfon) g!.)w^ with Ml the mitieate the avdovir an4 Iclfeii the ticklenrft
warmMi of defirc ncK.ir.il to h'S clim:<ie.*' of yoiiMi, many of them forni nttichiTienr^,
" The render ppll'i ui (rny. an:tfher writer) wliicli, ftrcn::thcncd by hihit; and cndeur.d
is t!^c mr-H ardent one in the bic;ift of l^.e by lli« coifc-.ouf.iefs of muiu.d imhecilirv,
cnflavcd Afii-m. — It i*? rhts only fimrce of prtKlticeaiini'.Miforhfc. [t i ; no: uncommon
hi' M^y^i and his only fr.lare in p.ffliciion." to bshoid a viri"»'ir?.hl« cotiple of th.s rtaup,
M«nri'-".;r dc Ch.ir.valon (the hiftori.m of \%'hn, Cutrering u;ider ihc Ui.ul of ytiais, con*
^f iitini.o') expatiate^ on ihe f.inic idea witli tribute to each nlher*s comfort, with a r.hear-
great elorineiici:. — " Love, fays I:e, the child fill aGluuity, wliicU is at once amiable and
of Nciturc, to whom fhe cntru(b; ber own affecting.
J) referv.V/ion ; whofc projrcfs nD diflicnliies «' The fitnation of the age<l among the
can rcurJ, and who tiiumph^ even in Net* roes is indeed com. ncmly l(iclta>io make
c'lAins ; that principle of !it>, as nccelTary to them fome amends for the h'rdthi[is and
i:.c harnii-Jny of the nniverfc as t!.c air fuflbrings of their y:>uth. Tho Libour rsqui-
which wc breathe, infpires and invip^orates red of the men is feldom any thing mora
all (he tl.ouglirs and pnipof*:s of the Negro, than to guard -tlie provificMvgrouiMLs; and
an<l hghtens the yoke of his flaver}'. No pe- the women are chiefly employed in attending;
rils cp.u abate, nor impending pimifhments the children, in n.;rfing the fick, or in otl>er
reft rain, the artUwir of his pairion.— He eafy .^vocations i but their hap pinefs chiefly
Icjvef hi*; mif^er's h.tbiratinn, and traverfmg arifes from the high veneration in which old
t«'.c wil Ifrr.efsby JjigJit, difrrgarding iu nox- age is held by t!)e Negiocs in j^ner.d, and
ioiisi:'Ii.ibiir.nts feeks refuge, f rum his for- .tJ»is I confider as one of t^ic few nlcifnig
J ows in tirc 1-ofom of his faUliful and affWtio- traits in their rh.ira'!'.ter. In atldrclTiij fucU
nif e millrefs.'* of their felltiw-Iervants as are any ways ad-
" Ali this, hou'cver, is the language of vancei in years, they prefix to their names
pnetrv and the viflons ef romance. The the ap|>elL«tion of Parent, as TV Qnacn, and
poor Ne?,ro has noleifure in a ftrite of fla- Mu Qiiafhaba, 7a and A/j fij:nifying Falher
very to indulge a paflion, which, however and Mother, by which dcfignation they
d^Creruled, is nounfhed by idlenef^. If by mean to convev not only [he idea of filial re-
love iit meant that tender attachment to one verence, but alfo that of efteem and fundnef?.
individual obj^Cl, wb.ich, in civilized hfe, is Neither is the regard thus difplnyed towards
Jcfnc, l.eightened by fentimcnt and refined the age J confloed to outward ceremonies
by delicacy, J doubt if it ev«r found a place and terms of refpe6t alone. It is founded
in an African bofcm. — The Negroes in the on an aftive principle of native bencvoieivcs*
tV'eft Indies, both men and womer>, ivould furnifliing one of the few exceptions to tri::ir
confider it as the i;reateftexerti<in of tyranny, general unrelenting atul feififh character,
and ih'* moft cmel of all hardOvps, to be The who'.e btxly of Negroes on a plantation
connpellcd ro confine themfelves to a fingle muft bs reduced to a deplorable itate of
connexion with the other fex ; and I am wretchednefs, if, at -at anytime, they fuflTer
perf'JixJed, th.it any attem|it to re(lr.)in their their aged companions to want the common
prcfent licentious and dilfohite m:iniier^, by peceHariesof life, or even many of in c«)m-
iniirtiUic-.ng the m<rnngt-ceremon3/ among forts, as far as tliey can procure them. They
iliem, as is ftrcnuoufly recnmmendcd by feem to me to be a^uated on thefc occ:\fi(m!
mai-y pifons in Ore:U Britain, would be by a kind of involuntary impulfe, nptrstins
■ irterly impraflicablc to any goo J purpofc. as a primitive law of nature, whidi r^orus
Feihaps it may be thought thst the Kegr.»es to wait tl»e cold didtares of reaf(Mj: :i'ii>>HS
ai"* not altogeilwi reduced to fo c'ep'o: able a them, it \^ the exercife of a commnn dui\,
ft itc of (la very as '5 commonly rtprefent>*d. which cnutts no oSfervationi and lo.iI« for
ul.eri it is kirnvii th it t ey b*>Klly c1 um and no applauie.
extMvit*- a right of d:fpof:np of thcmf-lvcs in " A Ton-* oth-r propenfitics and qml^tirr
this rcfped, nrjo- d"' j; to fhcir nivn will ,\uA of lb- Ne?ri>e^ rn':fl mil U'.- O'U Ucd I'li-ir 'o-
plr'.'furo, with'.mt any cuti'ioil Tom ihcir quicio-.f-i-fs. 1 hey are a' t"» i.i <>* -yhhi-
m-»jVr. t'n*? fct f,)e*:che^, rts onitf*- t v i'c;:.':r. »:. ;
•* r. at pni^on !h"efone to which (di-,ni- bu' it rcrinirfrs a to if!d. r bt :-i'fe«'t p.- -
firJ b ■ :' e n.irne of love) i" af. r-betl Uic encr lo \y.'.\v lii-.m 'hi'»'«.'i' ; ." ; t-ir r.-./
p »\vr i-f K)*''enipi; ail the m'f-nts "f ll.iveiy, cnmnio-iiv ra kp .» ici:.;'. ptTtcc hcure t:;-...*
i^ y.. r M"iT<:'l tl-hrr, imi Ian e»! ^v rlit* gie.u com^ l-nh* p-»im ; bcj; niiMit; wiih .i icdi.>MS
/■.;i I of I ] tkiini;- f M- i!*c p:-cfrrv.iMon of €iuin;*i..:i»!i of tli.-r part fcivics :]:i..l h:ird-
lli; fp le- Thj< the Ne?. i>-», ui'hour rhi,^'. Tlf. dwell wilh pcuii.T »:;:c:-.',y (.f
^om' t p< ff f^ IP c^-'m'ii .\\\\\ therein of Uks f.:i*l .u'm-tv i.; .m thf n-in.l> r rf <: iUrei*
the anvu I cirativ", and rhe-- in.lvilise it, as they lave prtfc.iod 'n .V/,. /j f^'jjir' ; .dttr
iii«lnMii"n p «"npt^ -n an idTn-rt :'i*»milcu- wLxh tl'.ey rftapiMl tt ionic of Ihe in-
ouv o'vcoiife W'lii ih- o'her fi— ; oi at ft.\nc..- of p.utici.l.ir kn.inefs iliewii tlcm
Icolt init-mpoiaiy cur.::c(iUoas, which tl;cy by Uieir owner ui cnij^oycr, aJdixiPij t!.ef«?
alfg
" Tlwif laof* irt cotnon l y iw / ixn y ,»<
than WW wautDg Ihtn iodiTidiali wbo n-
fanMsthB^ifrw^kivr, arnumparBlwds
aflutr; bwlMMMfiViauchfarthiirpci-
I UiJ. TbrnrtunMugMmlmshMOgrif-
I twoTiMr nMbdri mnwai thobatcb*
! UaNh«iiicM*adl««>aU«, ofdwlCo.
I iBMmnM iMrioc Mi4 nattiiL AtttMOaM
tinM, dMfi It •bfimU*, iaanftifttcn)*
I ' »j*>ionrin( w «taiwb«lf» wbldi, mili—
I -ariMlIni, b iMwdnM «Mr riiWIat-
« At tiNir mmr HHidBH aa< miidiic
Mbnig dMT Kv oM MboK brttaii <tf Ml.
Ahv Uad, MhrM to Ml «eci£>M I tnd
hmtbiy thw Ml faaato a ttrim fo^ rUU
hmtbiy thw Ml faaato a ttrim
cnkiUtMaam wbEllta«Hra(ei
Wanft wdi olfair, b« ilfa, OM mil
torial «f Ibck Mode Om*) M wn»Pd))adM
ia ^ IT ««MnH» tkmvfc' an, ihtr 9X-
WHC& dwlr bodMaM'fbwilr ^(Mdfef
MotttHirMaUaa,
■ paflport W th> pbca of thrir tw.
nnr > ■ <l*ii*«naM whkh, wbil* '» trea
them flam bnnbge,* fcftorttlkem En the [i>-
ciclr nf tlwir deireft, long-lofl, and luoent-
OTcwit peculiirlr MLpMil In the fcience of e<l rclatiKt in Africa. Hut I ini %iraii Oat
IMdckt bat [hii i bcMaveiian iU-fuimded tlii^t iik* <**"'' Enroptan oa^aitanttrmTig
hkm. la nxal li^'mnri' Otrj AipUj nd- tha Me^iei, ii the draim of poetry, llw
thtir «arK«7 nnr cnmpaft. NKure feems in fympethttic effbfion of fanciful or ton ciCiJa-
1h» 'elptO to F»va dcalr cnora pm<irinuQf l"Ui an inngiiMlion. Tbe Keiron, in ge.
yy tlirni [)un :>m:inJ(the rad i>f iha hom^iii nn^i »'t U> tdrfioia courtiag duUi, thai.i-
*^. Aijira^l'Ci'l muftci.m^ [nmenf Ihcm, 'main^fucliof them m hire nfiJed any Icnfiti
tf tf^ TbiMr and iirefiil inftroAioOi hc> of lim* in the Well Indic-'i (uiciils i> mudi
rame (iifflcicntlT erivrt to bcv an tindir MtfmiUciit [hin among the free-born, htp-
lan in i|i«bl>c concert j lim I linnnt trail- pfi aiidcivilifcdinluhitMiuof GreuBricaiD.
()£« ever lu > are (rcn or h»tnl of a Negro With them, eqiullr with the whiia, Nitiira
WbocnuM trulf be nlldl :i rin' itrrirnirTOD Dirinkt bjck it ippioicliin; diOitlutiOii i iiui
M7Ca|^(M!i>firiin-A<*l. lnp;-iicraUhiiv ]■«- wliei', ai.iny time, fiiddenor uoiitnelj' death
^r» loud ami h>ng-cnni>inicili|ciifc III the fi- overt ikri an; of their companioni, iuflend
ntd F-jrniKr.ir, ami Irtiymntly Mnfiimc the of ivj-irinEatrucb an event, they never bit
wlurfe n^ht in Uatii^vi a tkatil tviih afiich. to intfrniB it In the nij|icuH» cuntrivancef aiHl
Tilts i', in fwt, ■*)« uf ttirir chk £ miiricjl in- dbbiiticil aits of Iboie pntiitionari in bbtai;
flrutnent;! befideFuliicli.ih rliiivethefim/ii a lernn of A/rican orinin, lignifyiiig forcerjr
ahhinwacf,\\xJ1imJ^Mui\\KGuMl<'\; A\ or Miiehcrafi, ilie ptavilcnca nf which,
of Ad lean wif in. 1 lie firft is nn impi'iTi-et amwig man* of tneir cnuntrymen, all the
kind nf VHiJini clln I cxcejH ifiU it is played Negroes nuiR firmly and implicit; believe.
iiohyil.»fi.iger,like'hein tar, iw-Hliidiig a We m»v conclude, Ihercfoce, Uiat tbeir fu-
iJ ifXl^\ Rinixnunf nf fmir ntxc. Thr Dii'ido neral lungs aol ceremoniei lire commonlf
i<f>rcciftlT3laN)r; and iJie Gaon<tur in a >ii<il>ii>|; niurs |han the diltiinance of favagc
fuilicviiuni heiii|ifocfued"f ilietrxiiik nfa ti.iihaiitr anil rint i ai rennute from iha fond
iiullow UBr, one end of uhich !< covercJ lujierltitiiui In which they are afcribed,
v'lfti Ihecp'ilkin. fnon fudi infrnmenti » Tnvn ttw fdier diaiw of ■ ratioaat
ra-^.lf1g like a rrgubr time i,a\\ Ue cxi ei.1til, fjnuw."
/juc 'it A atu.-bfi^cd. ^ 3> Out*
mi Review of New PulllcatUns. TJ*''*
3. Outiir.ei 'if • TUnf'^r mitHmg th Tr.iCf rf New FnrcA hvifir.tf: will r<,On andcfjro 1
iMyuicali'f UhtSfw Foreign rem' Ftrf/ } an.i partiCjlar dilVilTion. Wc hope Mr.
f'.r vjiri.u<otbrT Puyj-ips tf tbt fir/f K.tthrul L. B*s l.inis «N'ill t)t du^y attended 10 5
Jntpoffr.n:ci nv'th .1 tK'.nrfcry Pr/fjcfy .in- and wc canoct b«Jt wi(h wtll to a'. I p'ans
mttr-r^Z <ilfo /'W Undfrtakinfrx in wf^icb yf rcfrrination, bn:\\ of ihc commUQlty
TV1R. Le Broc«) has been employed in- mcnc r.«n he formud ex ptdt in chft
<tcfitiv;^b^> for many years, ts an ano- prcfcni inHancc, ourrcadeisand the put>«
nvinous volMntecr» in dtfemlio^ with all lick mull juf^ge.
}/s inieht rhe BrttiOi conftitution, civil
and ecc'cfiaftic His fole reward has 4- ^ Si^mvt prrarUd heftrt the Univerfity nf
been a moft copious (hare of thu'c from Cambri 'gp, Mi/m^r 5, 179,. By Ed-
mtHitrm patriots, Jacobios, and anirchifts. ^^rd Pcafftm, />AW •/ Sidney Sulfex
vrho haie difgraccd human nature. He ^^'^'> Cambridge.
it " rcfolvcd to dedicite, from this mo- FROM that comprchenfiv^ tett, Pro^
ment, all his Icifurc-hours to the moft verbs xxir, 11. Mr. P. cUimiog f»»r
important and moft difficult ta(k which ((the counfcllori of fafety," an equal
c:.n be undeitakea by any man — co point privilege to be heard from the pulpit
out in a ferics of publications the many with the *♦ promoters of fediiioo," eo^
abufes which unfortunatclv cxii\ in this deavours, iH. to (hew the great danger
country, l)Och in civil and cccIeRaflica) of auempcin^ to futivert by violence an]f.
atfairs ; and TO rtESCRiBE RIME- cftahlilhcd ^overnmenc } and a. to vio«
PIES GENTLE AND EFFJC^CIOUI. dicatc the happy event of the Revolu*
It (hall be (hewn in the ckaretl pofTihle tion from the obfervations that might be
manner wherein the welfare of Briton', drawn from th s t'cncral principle. He
temporaUy and eternally, evidently con- obfcrves of the Fieoch, that, to ufc the
ii(\s. No man in his fcnfcs will, he words of an hiflvHan on another occa*
Jhould imagine, rc^ufc to lend his tf- fion, '* ihcy have in many indances, by
firtai.cc to make this externally benevolent propaga'ing fi^ion?, by promoting vio-
plan as acceptable as the united ahiliiv Uncc, and- by UlTcning the reverence of
of many, aided by a philanthropic teal, wiiat hid crtr been eflcemed facred,
can make ir." As a leading feature of fcrved to corrupt at weH as to infatuate
hi« pUn is to ereuiicmte as mseb as foj/iblt the penple to whom they maile a tcndrr
#// rjT/^w^ ^r^'^nirif*/, and to pret ent any ©f liberty and juftice." In the (hort
fiom faking ro.n. by mean* of a prop r cnmpaCs of an occatlonal difcourfe Mr.
c«mciit'>n uf the ri(intf generation, to p. lias wcil iuppor'cd his pofiiioos.
unite ,utd rccpmile diHerent fe£ls and H*: i« ai(o author of ** An Elfiv on
T-rlv. , and to m<ke the B«iti(h nation the Good nefs of God, as manifeHed in
one i.o Iv iftuatcd by one foul ; he thinks rhe Million of Jefus Chrift i a Norrifian
itisiin 'ofhbk that Envy can rear ir>crt!> p.jj^e ElFav. A Sermon preached ac
againO himinourpartof thcidaniJ; I'and s*. Mary ^t IpKvich, June aj, 1786.
it will hi ancjctremcf.itisf^flion tohiqi ro Anorhcr on his MajcftvS Pioclamationt
»*CLivcth£ namt-s of rliofe lil)e:al pcr^oi^ ,.;^i a third ou the Sacrament of the
who mean to fublcriU to the piop^fcd l^jraS S'.ipper.
pulilicuior.s, or ro afli:^ him in tiie glo- ^
fjous ur.dcrCikin^." 5. Jn-ui'trs Intfi tU Orlf^'n and P'^^rtp if tht
Atltr :his ll<iliinj» pr»:f;<CC, Mr. L. B. .^r/f-vr 0/ lU-uLVy^ loith lyfLaufiry %'
proceeds to (Uvciopi lr> p;an r\jr the im- /i'l.r'z'n ui mi^.iU: K'tji^'iu By Jam«*
pri)vement rf the New F.»reLl, which U n^'-iw«y, ./. M rf Trimiv Colk-e, Ox-
biKfiv thib; to make it more fuW'ic ''^"*5 *''"^ FcL.iv y t!^- S^cuty :/ .-/n//.
property, by fativfying anda^oliihi.g ail 7"--*'"- i'''n:edat^^\oy\c^\zv.
the pritfatc claims on it, by def^roving MR. D. is well knoiVn a> the Editor
the innumerable warien<i To profi-.aMe to of H ih ip Run IU\ iettcis (LIX. 629 )
keepers and other individuals, and by and ti^ecoti^piier if Mr. BigUnd'^ Gio-
managin^ and fencing ihe plantations ce(ler(hire collections. The prcftnt work
which nature may a'readv hare made, or has engaged his attention a conlKicrible
it is tefcived for art by proper m-^oage- timj ; and we arc much miflakcn if he
ip€at to Jo. Wc unJ^iiiaad that iliis did ou; circjlaic bii 'queries {mx it occar
4
"frmalty duroDfh tbc mcdiupi of our Ma- lawful and allowrcd beirinflr of hcmldie
Mmc. It it Infciibcd to the duke of deflect wat an indirpcn(jb«e preltmi-
Iiorfolk.Kcfwditanf |KKroDof the fcieoce aary." 71* 7«. The* kogltfli were mure
which it treats of, aaid tt di%idtd into addiAed ib tbefe maithl exercKes cham
tkwmm it^tou^ lo th* fiift it examiDcd afty other oatioiiiy yet adopced tlie Fit nek
tilt jDHJjjria of hcitTdty. Under ihii head aod German cnftomt wirhout any d«vi*
«MdiiBkioov«cliincnciooi«|iaid totKt aiion, and rcfortcd to their inltiiutionn
lild gti hni iiencct bornt by fwgftn wor« Icrr fbtnal decifionti One of the moft
titfct, sad that Bgtj^ h iib'jfir»pet I V called ibkom occafione of combat, cxctpttag
•■tlwlnnd of 'dtABcTs*" |< a. IndiYi* for ihc proof of treafooy wat the tt/mmf^
AKt fanriflgi'werc pecvliar to the Nor* Hm 9f mftmil^Umiig^mbkk m^mmd
piBif Bon wftba all the ftirmff of -he- m dmibk €Uh$.
iiMry i^i fai ir e dr,rt'd were broi'ght oTtr •• From the ciilhu6aflie late of ei|«iTf
S the cfMquctor.bttt not generJIv adopt- and honour dmi mark. the darker asttt^
dR Hicliaid I, «1u>barc three Wopardt c^c fpirit of chivalry arofe. Its influence
•D Uf luetd ialritfK*tatfeal« 10 which and romantic motivet am attrihured hy
Vm talikn iMnM hit caampU io their the modems more to the force of imagi-
fca's* Soma dari th« intfoduAion from nation than, the didatea of fblid jud^-
Vormandy by Edwaid tlie Contelfor. meats and coofidered. rather ai the rel die
They* ofaanCl "earlier ta France than of a general caft of bub«r.fai than ^
among in. Ailni became of more ge- ^ partial refinement*.''
acnl aft hi the Crufadet % but it may be Many nob(c familiet had their heraldt.
«babte4 if they 'were in^eoicd in Pa- Edward III. Gift inflituted tha rDyat
Mline or copied from the Saracent. The onai wiih general aothority. The fiirft
fiBcilbt deflect of^ |ryiihoni|' mcrmudif pnblic nocincation of the auihbiity of the
wyvaratf and harpies nave no allufion to Englilb m)uihaC u the eigtuh great of-
}Sbem I tad dke ftppeaiancc of undattd heer of ftate, waa, refpaAiog the rank of
rolfar of aamei adthoot arms i« no more the ngbiluy attendant on the king ahouc
co^'qaefiiao than what it faid about 1J15, Hrra'drvhcctvedmatimproire*
^imisgif p. »%f %9» Nor cai^ we fub- meat under Richard I. Ctcftt, and cog*
fcribe TO Mr. D.'t ide8» p. 34* thit the nizaocct, cod fupporteri, were roulu«
Bayeaxtapcflrvicof ETitutcaMorigitty plied.
or the apotk oflTALl an' Krtlfls. Innu- Sedipn III. treatt of gmealogy. The
owrabie iaftaacet might Ih: nc'duccd of firfl pccti^rect ate fuppoltd to have hcea
fimitar figures of bir<tf, btatts, «nd htc- compoled by ccclrfiadics, from regiftert
logtvphicat forms, emhntt 00 pia:c» or
other furniture, without the rmallcft re-
feicnce to their dt(i(:ns or art'Os.
ftsifjhriaiiti ^phdUf p. 37. we would
rccommcad B(>wert(t. VVc ro not ap*
Ce the oaiilfion of capit»*s in «{>pcl-
c^; as roniin, fforman, &c.
Arms became hercdirary at>o-jt the
reign of Heory Hi. Tne Wrlfh' are
fuppofed to have borrovb'cd them from us
of religious houfes ; and wiih this fiudf
the u!e of arms was clo^elv conne^trd.
Tlie merchants ronck aiid the rehus have
cciiginly DO place io a treatife uf he-
raltUy. The lirft chiipter of hcraM« w;w
held ut Rouen, 1420; and the college td
heralds was founded by Richard UK
1483. »* When the hahits of ch.valry
were reduced to a fvrieiiifttic C'.i(k, and
its ceremonies rigulatcd by prtccdcoty
io Edward Ts war&. Onr ^rc^t difplay of the pra£^ice of titofe employ cd to con-
armorial bearings wou'd {k in tourna-
ipcrtsy which were firil inrruduced into
Eni^laDd ui.der Stephen. On theiw Mr.
J) has fpeot chiry page<, from 49 10 7K.
Vr'ccanooty hou-evir, JuLfrri^ieio thetu-
peri^riiy of theGothic tuuinjinitrn's to the
c'a(ncga»iics of antiquity; the corwbainnrs
io both being as often pidxics a' cri^:-
aal'y and the inccntife^ to hoiiid a£ti ns
io both iinii'ar. '** Although the cullotij
of Itcaring arms wa. infiiiitcl*. uivciiiticd
aod improved by the ip'cnoour cx)*ibi(C'd
|t the joufts, touincys, haUiiudt-, ur
tilts; it is certain fiuin ihi*. crcuniHaiicc,
that rhcy were not anicccdtn: to riiC in-
trodu^on ot pcribnal arrfiorcs, fiitce the
<\m6X them ua^ committed to wntmgr*-
Up:on wrote • dr Stuuid mili'ari/ in the
rvig:i of Henry VI. puhlilhed bv Bv()fh7«
16:4 But the firil printed Iwok \v/s
• I'lic Soke ot Sr. Albon'b', 141:6 ; tie
p4rt relating to • Coot Atmori^* ii ft-
|i»'nicd *i th„- en<l of thr preftnt wotk.
The oMclt vifitation is ruppofcd tha: by
* MarcOiall de N'jrr« y,' 1412, uli.
Henry IV. in ths H r eij«i library.
Thole of counties a»*:* here arranped.
The reign of Henry VIII. wa^ diftin-
* Yet the fame mcderns jiifti^y the po ^^
of honovr in the pi allies of eiutUi'g^ af much
as ibe 4l^•.icul^ t;uu\d u\ l^>X vil x\\\\a?»
56
Iftiview of New PuhiicatUns.
fjan.
pruilhcd by expCDfire tournaments and
interviews. The aobiiUy gave cogni-
zances or h«<lges- to their followers.
P4nfli repiftcrs, iDtroduced by Crom-
U'elU '1536. were cxceDcnt aids t«^ .h''*
nl«iic and genrtjogic inquiries. Mr. D.
is of opinion that heraldry was the t^'-l
encouragement of painting and fculpture
among us (p. 194. 195) j and, as print-
ing divultjed the*' fecrcts of the fcitiKe^
it became Icfs attended to or cxcni-
pFified.
Se£lion IV. opens with the literary. hif-
forv of hcraidiy during rhe rtitrn^ of
Elizabeth^ and James I, Here we have
dent." 290. The Eirl M.irfl)ar« coUrC
fcems to have been of ufc in fooie in«
dances in prcvci. ing co-nt^ai^, and ia
tcr'niratirig the invcHig tioo of the
quariel inrccof^cihatioq, upon due con-
c^ivioDS hy the oifending Pi.rt!cs. Mr,
Hyde (afftr^ards £arl of Clarendon)
in p^riiamcist, 1640, was v-ry inltcu-
mcotalin its ititfjlurion ; and all the cf.
for:\ of Df. P.'ott, who w;is cmploved to
colie£l and arrtnge all the rxi.biig cvi*
dcQCcs of tl^c hiib ry and privilc:;cs of
rhc curia miiiiarir,' CG\x\d nm bring about
it. rtftonrii^n. T\\e p-oc«f$ of heiaKlic
vifit.tions is det.iiUd, 4nd the ufc of he*
accounts f>f Gerard Lei;h, John B ille- ral'iry in pr-ivsn^ial hiftonts, fcvcialof
well, Sir John Feme, William Wyihy,
Sir William Scgar^, William Camcieo*
Francis Thynne, Wil'iam Smith, Ralph
Brooke, £dmund B:>Iron, Thom4S
Milles, J»hnGuillim { Mr. D. hns given
the funeral ceremonial of Edward, earl
cf Derby, 1574, from An(li%'s coliec*
lions ; but has not noticed that of Queen
Elizabeth, publilhed in the VetuAa Mo-
Dumenta of the Society of Anticiuarics.
The folcmni'ies of the order of the Gaiter
\vere aoothcr part of the heralti'v duty, as
alfo to make out the authtni;c'pedigrces
of families. The jurifdi^ion of the £arl
Marshal's court vra<& very generally al-
lowed ; and in 156S, Thomas Howard,
then Earl Marflial, publiditd a body of
i'.a uics aod ordinances, by uhicii rcgU"
)ar>tv a>ight be enforced.
Scd^ion V. HeialJs were much em*
ployed in the civil wars; and e\en the
Republic and Olivtr Cromweil himfclf
ma :e a ^aiade of aim-Tial beatings. Tite
co'.iiba: of chiva<ry tell into difutc under
Char!cs 11; the court of Grca; Britain
controverted aod (upetfeded theii award.
** Tlxe hillory of proseeding in the
former court muH, from a deHcieocy vt
authorities, remain a!mo(l unknown.
CiicumOances whicii cannot be afctr-
ta^ncd have confpired to confign their
xccords during tiie early centuries, to
oblivion. All that is preferved in the
ai chives of the college of arins ap
pears to bave (vetn co)it£led raihor as
private than (<fHc;al notices ; Ar4 as me-
moia'dums made by the piaftitiooers in
that c'jurt, in no indance giving more
than a fummary view of any particular
cafe h- re after to be cited as a prece-
* Nfr. D. has omitted tO mention that
£dmoi' Jc*S fplend:;! baronage was publilhed
urt!-.; b : fofepU Ayloile's aufpicesj from the
AfS -i/ v.. hja of S5:;ar j and the late Mr,
I: ■*'.£•;».. 'jf>...Mrcda v.Ju2ibie M5 of Iiif.
which were writtro by heralds in the
laft centary, though now their offical
know!c(lj»e is not lo ealily impartwa.
Tnerc aie, bowevcr, imny auibeMtU he-
rald.c rtcord* in liic Bntifli i^auftum aad
other }ibi»r:es, boih public and pri\atc.
Sc£lioo VI. treat* of the invcftitore
of heralds ; the memoirs of Sir Willian
Dugda'c, whofe hfc, by himfclf, is
printed in the appendix, and a new por-
trait of him from an oiiginal picture in
the hall of chivalry, in the college of
arms, prefentcd m that focicty by Sir
William Skcffin^toD, haroncr, of Skcf*
finj^ton in Leicelterlbire : a lift of his
woi ks «nd a former written in a blank 'caf
ofhii(M->nanicon,by the Ijtca^ilc antique-
rv, T. Waiton (^vhich welhall tranfcril)©
l>elow») Henry Peacham, Sir Edward
Bysihe, Edwaid Waterhoufe, Thv»mas
Phiiipct, Tnomas Gore, Jihn Gibbon 1
later herakJs, xyho have been authors, are,
Alhmole, King, Sandford, Anftis; the
laticr's coUeftioos for a complete hiftory
ot the fCni^hts of the Gatter aie now in
the Hciaid*s College. Francis Grofe»
who rctigned his office of Richmond ht-
rald, 176 J, comes in for his Iharc of praife
as an autnor. The progreffr of heraldry
U Dated, and the liudy of it recommended
* " Deem not devoid of eiegance the Sage
Bv Fancy's genuine fr-ehngs unbeguird.
Of painful Pedantry the poring cliild, [page,
Wiio turns of thefc proud domes tu' hlAonc
Now fi'.nlc by time and Henry's fiercer rag-;.
1 hink'tl thou the warbling; Mufes never fmi I'd
On liis lone hours.' Ingenuous views engage
H s tlioughts on themes unclaflic falfely
thought
Intent; while cloifter'd Piity difplays
Her mould'ring roll, the piercing eye exploit
New manners, and the pomp of elder days^
Wlience cults the peniive Bard his pidlor'd
ilores.
Nof rough nor barrren arc the winding ways
Of hoar Antiquity, but Ilrewa with apw'is."
as
Maoacrr, mil Vernon, ihao ihofc in liii
turfimtt^e, Imm public iccoiUi ind their
pfiiile eTidtncci. " Bui ihi pipcci •<■*
BO jet dcliierid tatbem." It wuuld Iw -
hi^bly grttif^icf; if this noiice of them
llwald be chc mcani.of ihcir being pie-
leM«rin>lbe publick.
Mr.Silliwif'i work if illufliaud with
MtBtj-tis piMci of figures iDd porlriiH
d( tnnt ftrnn iniieBt MSS, *Dd cogni-
UDUt cf fcsli : of ihe elccutioD of thcfe
■e un f«y but liltic, hui find ourfeliei
compelled tDiTpciihat it ittirbilow ihe
tlecsocc of piper aid type bcnu>vtd on
thu bcok. Ttie p>'ilr.it of Sit W. D.
ia oiczzoiioto, by J. Bmche, is ihc litA,
6. P«-u ijr Mri. Robisfon, To/. //.
WB hare before gJTCn <iuc lenimtiny
14 the eleg>nt ■ciioiplilhmenn and pui-
ilcil uteno of this ladjr. thn fuiCMd-
■if; tolume will hy no meaoi impait ibe
{^ffl Oie reCEJTed from the fitO. Wi:li
iIk tiuc lorers of puctr; the grcKen aod
■null impTi^niTe cliarm it fimpliciiy.
True Tille turoi wiib liildaip »d4 difgalt
ban m)> mtrerricioas ainiwtnr. ll'e
s
hi m}' ctild bp the Aeeling breath
Slull murmar fonh— Dear Valentliie t
'\itn o'ermy ima, ah' drop one lear,
AnJjfighine, write thiipenfive Una —
A fjillilu) heart liet mouldering tivn,
" TlialweUde(erv'ditiV*La>Tiiii,
TfJlS is the CDteiiatning perfori
prol-ahty of a youne, but certainly of aa
inEtnioui writer. The idta is the fatne
ai that already fuccefEfully pieferited in
Chryful, 01 (he Adventures of a Uu'mta;
which niiy aluniys be made pioiluiiin of
KOveliyof^dtftription.ijclri.m, andanet-
dot., iccoidin); to the lalle and abiliiiei
of the author I wheihei it he in the hiHory
of a Kuin.;:!. a crown, a ftillme, a bank-
noie, in ilTign-t, or any (Imilat i.ticleof
c.rcul-riuo. In thu volume the bed
(lor/ is il.ac of CJaii.ille the Frenchman.
The idvcrruie: of [lit highwaiman =re
not fuffititnily novel; and ibe H. ry rf the
offii^K at iht concWfjpn, TtM\p»,\a\it
learchtd ai a ^anmij. w\)\e , bttiNiW^t
hit' m 1:1'. ^Qckct lVt( witi^ sA k ^o\-i\ v^«-
58
Jt/tn'irtv cf titw Publtcalims,
[Jan.
fcTveJ with care fur his needy family, it
very o d indeed, And has been retailed
again and a^^ain.
Wc fele^ the following as i fpecimen
of the wriiei's manner and invcniife
powers.
•* One of Hammond's fervants having
afked his permiflion to go oVer to WinJfor
to fee a fider, who was fettled there; he
granted his reqnei!, and gave the lad poor
nte^ that he miglit feo tlie play.
I w:«s, accordingly, paid away at tl»c gal-
lery-door of th« WinJfor playhoule; and
tlte next moniing, which was Saturday, was
given to one of the company, who was, un-
fortunately, tronblad with one of the greateft
chUs tliat a man caa labour under — it was,
the l)erpetuaUy carrying about with Wm,
• A difcontented and repining fpint.'
Before I had bc«fi in his iHilfeition a
quarter of an hour,hc iioiAvmt of hisbrethren,
wIki iifked him, in a fi*ieiutly mnniier, ' if
he was Co be of ihtif dumer- party ?*
< Hey ! dinner-party ? why, wliat ar^ you
to hJlvc for yoiv dinner r*
* Why I don't e^a^ly know — biu there
will be tome fine roaft veal, my boy, ai'id an
cxccUeiu bowl o( pui^dh ai^ar ir/
* Piih! ftaggfciifig*c*,«ndflo\vpoifon!--.
DO— I Ai.dl be oiherwfTe (Jkigagod**
Re was indet-d otherwifQ anga^ed; for
the Cam 9 afteitionn be de^impcd, wHIiout
Wat of drum, kavhig the manager to proture
anbther Fri-ir Lawrence for tha following
Monday, or to change the pby— f »o rt not a.
The U^ was, he (like many others of Ns
profeflfon) conceived his abihuis to be of a
ftriVroic, when they wei^, in reality, fcarcely
of a fixth-rate nrden and on the manager's
refiiliug him the pait«if ttie^ay Mercuth (for
which iiis age as well s incapacity rendened
him totally unfit), he took this [laltry method
of revenge.
Juftice, however (which, fixmer or late* ,
overtakes petty rafcals as well as villains cf
D6ce, indeed all tho(e
« That liave within them undivulged crimes
< Unwhipp'd— )
purfucd his Aei's, and overtook him at,
In plain EpgliHi, tlie manager of that
theatre fo m:)rci&ed his vanity by his treat-
ment of him. that he heartily icpented his
having 4uiited fo abruptly the ra/al brow of
Windfor.
On his arrival at that place, fo celebrated
for irs penknives and the lofiy fpire of its
catlicdral, he waited on the governor of the
children of Thcfpi's, folicited r.n engagement
(which w.ifi^rantcd), and rcqucfted to make
his firlt apiiearance in Othello, Moor of Ve-
nice.
The manager confented. On tht night
appomlcil he made an entrie in a fiaming
fcarJet c.ojc, \\hii9 fbanei H^aiilcoai^ blue
cotton Aockings, cocked hat, itK^ ramili^-^
but performed the chiira^er fo litcle to tha
fat.isfa£lion of tl)e auJicnce, that, long bcf.ne
he announced it, they heaitily wiihed ' OeUl"
/»'j 9ceuf,ttion got\e ! '*
The Moor himfelf, however, wa- wtll
plealtd. He tliouj^ht, and with ju!\icc, tluvl
B:'ri7, wlien living, played it as well \ hut
he doubted whether lie had ever played it
better.
The Mrmager,^ it fliould fc«m, was of n
very diiloreiu opinion ; for, the next morn-
ing, the unf )rtun.ite ftroller faw his name
aitiched to the part of the fecoqd nmrderer
in Macbeth, in tlie play-bills for b^ next re-
prtfentation.
Ftitl of indignation and refentment, he
flew to the a|>aitmein of tlie theatrical mo-
narch, and, without knocking at the doftr,
burfl into the room with iheabi-npt qiiedion,
* Wh.it on earth, do you m^-an, fir, by the
grofs affront you have put ujmhi me ?'
* What ;.ff.onr, fur'
* Why, fir, there is my name ni the bills
for the fecoml nmidcrer/
' A midake ot tlie printer's, fir— entirel/
a niiA^ke.'
» O!^ tir,* qnite foftened, « 'tis very well,
if that's th< cafe— then, pray, fir, what cha-
raifler^im I lo perform? for, I am Aire, in fo
full a piece you mail want my afiiftance ?'
' What character, fir^ why ihefrft uV-
derer — for 1 am conviaced youMl d(» it more
juflice than any m-ui in mycomriany.'
It was to nopnrpufe that the other remon-
ftratcd, fiormed, vow^ vangeance, with a
long train of ct caters : tlie manager was in-
flexible.
The adlor (calling to mind that I and two
of niy bretl-.rcn were the only friends he hjd
hft, and not looking upon fiiver with the
eyes of Bajfann,
*• ril none of tbee^ thr^u pale and common
• drudge
• 'Twixt man and man—')
fuhmitted to the indignity, and retired to his
Ifidginzs, planning all the way an hundred
difleceitt fchemesnf revenge.
Wiicn the night came, my owner grumbled
out Ivis (hort part : previous to whicti 1 was
««itMefs to a very curious fcene, that may,
poilihly, divert tlie readey as much as it did
myfelf.
Tl.e Manager performed Macbeth : and
in tlie re;>refetitat ion, when tlie 1 hane cnme
off tie ftage to perpetrate the fuppot'ed
murder of Duncan, his propeily-m «n (the
account of whofe office is fo humouroufl/
treated by Ac'diibn, in one of the numbers
of" The Guardian") had ncgle<fted to pro-
cure the necelTary article of bli^od, for the
af^or to befmcar his hands with, an.l jnftify
the obfervation of * this is a forry fight !'
When Macbeth therefore impatiently, and
in a violent hany, afked, » Weil, fir,
Where's the blood }' the reply was, in a
kind
" Pra>tr, 34 a tn^n yl devotiop, Optt^m
in iwo wiy>. By btingios W viaw iIk ili'
tnw perfeaionj, H emite. '..<-/-« ; b| re-
ulline ta cnr mintB ihc idcaoE uur dveial
oUiEition:, it piaivla
" II we wen
I >11 >i
B« »ble I
proper rtftilii
wt niflit (atcly cummic la Itwir influence
0* pTcfaitluta iD4i growth »f our virtiw.
A bpciiinint fiwnc o( mLiiil woulH be Ihe
aeudai^ bon/eqwiice- But this ii loo luueh
to re4uir< of Slid tuuDiuuij'. U Miy where
iqors (Hiweiful [upiKin tf virtue which (»•
oiily |>ray(c aA-nU by naioi i>( iu mocc
Irmtxi'l reajrwoc*. F»mitT pi»yer *ur-
Pitfe* l^if ""^n* "f (rtiini itRipi^ioui u
(iMiy nfi>> uuJ, OD ihuacaniDt, ,Haf fupc>
" ifiey wiioie]rvil|nTeraiapn)inot«r
of (heir virtue, will iiiiw no difcutty.in tlc-
tFJiiiitii'i how ofim thii (lutf ftoMiU b*
tlLlch^getl. At sttrjF pra|i«r 9ppartiuiity,
tlie truly pij|iB miml hiU atldreh Ittif lo
Uud i wil th* mtilt convMuem U*tons for
fimily prayer are tba betinning and lAuiv of
ifx diy. Tlicfe ITS alfu, on oUier accininK,
tlK miift proper. In l1|« miBnuii, ilie in-
fluriHc irf Mie world »pon our mindt it Icfi
puuerlidi and they who hive bilhfully
pBffqinieiltlie Juticiof tlw d>y, will, in tbe
(veiai evehiog, jjin, uiih peculiar pkalure and
»lvdiu»t(, in >Lk(iqH'ledgin| iba Qjodnef*
malcfl oi Ihe cinmon Cdthrr.
Jill ut. " la many Imnilie*, and, pcrbapg, in
mofl) where thu dwy ii at ill .li(cloriei),
the evMiini alone is ihouglii ruAicitni fur
iherigUperibiniaDccof ti. AnJaCrciinent
caute <4 thit iMxIc^ (eeois to t» iho ilmrt
JQliiivalUwrciibciweeaUwlinwiil ul\.vi..
go Review of New Puhrtcations. [J^"-
and ihat of applyingtooiir worldly bufmefs. this good cffe^, arc tertainly entitled to r^
Were this om^lTion fupplied, the ^ood efieA grcu ihare of praife. Oiie cauiios, hotv*
o fthe practice woald not be fingle. ever* we (hould Itere attend to ; which is,
« In the morningy it h >s been before ob- not to conclude that, becaufe our paflions are
ferved, the mind is lefe CubjeA to the undue bat little excited wlten we pray, our prayers
influence of the world. Tlie fe:ment of are not of advantage to us. This is an error
pafTion has abated, and we arc more capable to which they are particularly liable who,
of feeing things as they really are. This from total negligence, fuddenly diilinguifh
alone demonftrates tlie great importance of themfelves by the regular ebfervance rf this
morning devotion. But, when wt eonfider duty. 1 hey do not confidcr that prayer
that ih-i day affords the time for aflivity, operates like all otlier means of vinue, ami,
and places u-' in a fcene in wliich our virtue in whatever degree it is attended to, pro-
is moft cxpofcU, and by our behaviour in duces a proportionable eifefl upon our con*
which our charadkrs ai"e principally deter- djidl. Their ex|>e6tin()ns of its advant.iges
mined, thr irquifition of a temperite frame are too high ; and tliefe difhppointed expvc-
of mind on htgiic.irg aumher day, and tatioas are frequently, in the end, the cnufe
le-engagin;^ in our different employments, of entire negledt. Thefc perfrn'S, and the
appears dUinguiilied by fuperior ad van- advocates in general for peculiar animation,
tages. If, therefore, the lover of virtue can as it is callal, in prayer, would do well t'j
think that, according to the preceding plan, remember that the ilnte of tlieir mimls mull,
the mfam of virtue would too frequently from a thouCand caufe*, be different at dif-
recur, he will, at leall, be doing right in ferent times ; that nci fire amftantly huros
preparing his mind loencgHnter thofe difii- with equal brighioefs, and that, while fmoke
cnlties which he mlift cxi^eA to meet with, continues to afcend, tl»c Aanic' may be ev
and flrengthcning his gojd refolutions when tinguiflied.
he mod needs them. •* In offering il>efe obfervatinns to the
*< The re^uUr rciuttHg of the fcripturcs tias, attention of his feUow-chrifti.in', the writer
for many years, declined among u^. Infome is influenced by a regard to wh:it he con<.
families, however, ilie cuftom iHll remains ; cvives to form the ttucft honour and greateft
anvi it 1$ to be hoped th,ir the greater liody happinefs oi man. In the journey of immat^
of them which has lately prcvid^-d with in- hfet pic-ty and virtue fhoold go hand in hand.
dividu.ds, and which has produied, as its Tlie aitainment of tlMrfe grr-iit ends may, in
ficcrffary confeqiifncc, jufter fentiment*, fomc degree be pr«imuied by every one.
will by degreirs in'io.iuce them inc- families ThiMigh we do not all poffefs equal abihty to
in gcner;;! ; and thus rell«ire a cuitum ^^ hich inflrivfl or to amen«l, the exertions of none
gave binh lo much of tlie zeal and a^fvi^y of ns will be entirelv ufelefit. Pnb'ic^tions
of our ai.c::flor». In the mean time it de- of a religious and mnnl nature, tluiugli Ir^-
ferves to be cnihdered by thofe to whom ferior in merit to many which luive pic-
family-prayc r is habitual, whctler rarticular ced^ them, may, b'> engaging the attention
pans of fcripture might nttt with pitjpnety of a diflierent fet of perfons, be pnKlu^ive
be read on fuch occaftinis ; and whether this of real ginnl. The views which xhty fevc-
pra6l tee would not contribute mudi to the raily exhibit may, by different degrees of
piety and viitutf of the rifing. generation, underftanding, be regarded as peculiarly
Were even (inging adiicJ, wliere the family confiftent with reafon and with foripture s
wou.d admit ot it, this addition might like- and on its partictdat cljf o^ readeis, rach
ivife prove beneficial. will produce itsapproprijte elfe6\. Viewing
** it is readily granted that fume perfons, the matter in this light, the authoi- of the
from education, and the poffelTion of iHher prfefmt attempt to ferve the canfe of fa^nily
advanragrf, need lefs than mankind in ge- religior cannot believe himfelf de'^ittitu r.f a
ncral, liie afiiftance whicli fjm.ly dcvolion fufhcient apo'ogv for its puhUcaiion He
afibrds to virtue. But as there are noiVe to will think Itimfclf happy if, by thi> or aoy
whom it w«dd be entirely ufelcf*, it (hfiu'd other me^n^, he can recal the wan 'ering
be remembered by them, tliat the neglcCl tif thoughts of the cUiM nf ininKni.d.ty to their
it is, in a certain degree, fniful. And it pro]'cr objedl, or Itenfh in ihe ptuus mmi
Ihuu^d alfo be remembeied, that there are the love' and dignity of virtue,
perfons in i heir families to whom it would •
the more nfeful.-und particularly to ferv..nts ^55 77,^ ^,,^ .^^/ o.r(f.'U(,m uu:i AUit-'mx to
whofe undeiftundings are lefs fuitivated, and tlu fi'ji ^ . .-/c/r 0/ .\h, Bofwell's Lite JT
whofe motived to virtue, perliapf, lel» nu- J>. Johnfim.
""'^he general prevalence of family devo- fC^''rU.eJfr,„^c!.LXIIL to^j.J
tion would, no doubt, in cnnjundlum with ^^^ cannot (>nrlue a hetitr mode of
other caufes, confiderably incitafe the virtue reviewing this enfcriatning and mifcel »-
of the preferit.^g«s; and thofe f.imil'« which, neous pcrfoimarce ibao hy prc'totiig
from a fci.fr ot it> utility, coninhuie. by their our re^dt*^^- with fomc furber cxiraih
practice and example, to the produihooof from the aildiiicntl ai tides.
x:i«
We have ihtiiy ti.aliriWi
lo Mr. Lington ; ind ttia'i iciu
fciv-a^rrcDiiti toiicfpoiiiJL'nit.
"DeartrtSir, Ji-.
" I miiA hiTC ifKieci] Otfn viij
IB hi»e l»eii *wakeneil hj yim
K«« of T<>i>r fufrni"!'- aie nut ; i
»lu( ii
i.ifl'i,m .
r firft ktler "ill (.rii
left'tc-fulr.
iRnis at
" 1 Iwve ltf[ DfriMiiifikeipiiig,
fare m.iJe ptefeiMs^if the eame iviiii.ti joa
were plcdreU Ui fcurl me- I'hs |i>mUnC I
gave til Mr. kicliarJfon [i ihe buftinJ in
Dr. L:i>ie(ice ; aiid Il>e pnc 1 |iUceil with
Mifi VVill,,im!, I.I 1« e;[en hy my(e]f. She
defireMhfli her C(im|iltmenis and good wilhel
niiy M oceepici) by Vie l.imiljp j and 1 make
tlic lame reitiwlt li>i'.iny<iilf.
" Mr. Keynci'iit lu& W4ltiui (lida few daf*
TJifed liis price Id lw:nt>- giiineu > Ikio, ind
kni.w not any body [elU] ivhul* i>rui|i«iitf
hji eiicrcafeil fmce you lull [Item.
" Murphy i> lo hjve tin OipLji: of China
ntleJ nexi moiiihi unil ii, ilicrttore, t (up-
pofe, happy. 1 iiilh I ionW tell you «(
a:iy great gnod in iiliith I w.u .-.pproicH-
ins, I""' at pre(cut luy jiroipetU do not
* Mr.Garritk.
1 Mr. Dntiney.iheAtnhDrof Cleoiw.
7 Mr. SainuBl B.u.tec4loti, i>s,\«« A
62
Review $/ New Puhlications.
much delight mc ; however, I am al\v;.i7s
pleafed wlicn I find ifiat yoii, il'^ar fii-,**ri-
member^ )oui' aifc^oiiate humble tei \\.nr,
Sam. John Sun."
"Dear Sir,. T^waTiirS?.
•* Though I might hayc cxj^cded to hw.ii-
fiona yuu, U|v*n yo4ir entrance iiito a utw
il^te of li!(t at a n»w pl;tcc, ym reco'.Iciflii.g
^m)l wiihout fiinie Utfgree of fhamc][ that
I owe you a letter uj^in an old account, 1
thii]!^ it mv pan to wri:e firfl. This, iit-
4et(!, 1 do not only f i om complaifance, hut
Iroxn interel\ i for, Mvlng on in the old uMy,
\ am vciy gl td^if a curiefpond&a fo cufvib'e
' 9S yourfcif, ti» divcrfify the hoiiis. You have
at pt efciit too xwixxy noveitws atwut you to
'»eed jny help fi am mcto diivt; along yuur
tune.
** 1 know not any thing more pleafanr, or
ipore inlb'udive, tJian Co compare expei urrce
wiUi
time
[Jan.
of a violent death, wliich is more formid.ihle
.V the firft glaiico, than on a nearer and m )re
ftea.lv view. A violent death is never very
p.iiisfjdi the only danger is left it flionld h«
unpi-ovidcd. Bu', if a m*n can b* fupi>ofixl
t4i nultc no ptovifion for death in war, '.vhat
can \yi the rtatc that would have awakened
hi-n to c!ie care of futuriiy ? nv'licu wiuild
th It man have preprircd himfclf to die, w!io
went to feck dcaili wiihout |>repjration ?
What t'icn can be the re ifon why we lament
moie him who dies of a wound, than him
ilvit d es of a fever > A man tliat Lu.guiihc^
u'ih dtfeafe evMXi his life wiih m^»rc paiu,
lull Hilhlcfs virtiiei he Icjves no ex.imple
to his friends nor h-nueaiijs a-.y luwioiir to
his defcendants. Th-; only rejfun why wo
lavcit a tuldier*s death is, that wo think he
might have hved loHgerj yet this caufe of
grftf is common to many other ki.us of
-••>■■■«.. M«m# •«,»«•«•• »ir «v*** I'd* W V^kk-^l l^iiV^ *' " '" •■••..•^ «#»l»w. I»itl%'^ l/»
lUi cxpejdt Jtion, or to regider from time to *'*^''-l»» which ars not fo lulfionatcly be-
ne the difference between idea.and reality, ^'♦iled. The truth is, thn every deah is
' Itishy iliisku^ofobfeivation tlutwcgmw ^^o'<»'f> which is the erfe^ of accident;
ilaUy kfs liabia to be d>fupj>oiiired. Yov», *^®'"y <J«a»h, which is not gradadly hron^hc
who are very capable of antici{)ating futurity, "" .^X f'^® miseries of age, or when lifii is
SHid raifnig phantoms before your own eyes, f xtirtguilhed fur anv other leaf'n than that it
rouft often luve imagined tayourfrif an aca- ** burnt our. He tliat dies heu re fix'.y, of a
demical life, and have conceived what would ?**^^ ^ confumption, dies, in reality, by a
be the manners, the views, and the convert violent de iih ; yet his deatli is boroe witli
Ciuon, of men devol«d toleueis; l>.w t!iey ratience only be.aofc the cufe^of his un-
vrouM clioofe tlieir companioo^ how they
would dire.H tlicir fludie^, jind hi<w thev
would regulate iJicir livts. L:;t me kn.-v.'
ivhut you expe^ted,9nd what yoo have found.
At lead record it to yourielf before cuilom
timely end is filent and luviiihle. Let u, en-
deavour to fee things as they are, and then
eiHiiiire whetlier we ought to compUia.
VVliciiicr to fee life as it is will give us much
ctHiiolaiitMl, I know not j bat (he confobtitwi
forgnttf
ill ikes ftioi.giy (hould be delVnhed white
the hrd impieilion remain^ fr«Ai upon cii0
mind.
** I Ive, d^jarSir, to think onyo^i,and
tljerefure ihiudd willingly write more to
jiu::, but that ihe | oil will nt t now give
me !cav9 to d>) m.'tie than fend my cum-
|>l m«;n's to Mr. WaiUin, and Cell you th^a I
9m, dear Ar, moltaAcdljonately, your very
hi^mblc fei van;, Sam. Jo un sun."
" f)c;<rSir, Srpt. ii, 17C8.
*• r lh.)uld be forry to think il at what'en-
your uioft huiwble fervaot, Slam. JoJiNso^
"Dear Sir, 0«>. 18, 1760.
<* Yo^ tiiat travel about the woild have
more materials for letters than I who ftay ac
home; and fhould, therefore, write with
frequency equal to your opportunities. (
lh»Mild be gl.id trt have all England furveycd
by yon, if you wotild impar: your obfcrva-
cions in' narratives as agi^eeahle as your lall,
KnowJeilge is always to be wilhed to thole
who cm commujiitile it well. Wlu'c you
- , - — bavq be-n riding and running, and feeing tl»e
l^rufles the a'U:ntio!i »)f my fnend fhould tQmbi of the leariied, and ttie camps of tlie
Vave no part i-f nii'-.c. Vour mind is now Valjant, 1 h,tve only ft;iid at home, and in-
full of tlie f;«.ie of Oury*; but his fate is tended to do great thingk, which I luve niJC
ls»*, nnd nothing remams but*to fr>' wh.it ^yf- 9c:m« wei:t awajr to Cliefhiie, and
rtjictiliui will fuggell to mitigate the terrors l>'i<s npt yet foqnd .his way haek. Ch.uul)crs
'_ . . . _ P-^^ctl the vacauon at Oxford.
" I am very finceiely felicitous fi^r tijf
prefervatiun or cming of Mr. Langton's
iight'; and am glad tkjtt the chirurgcoi> at
Covpniry gives him fo much liope. Mr,
Sh.vp is.of opinion that the tedious matura-
tiun of tlie.catara^ is a vulg tr error, aiid-tliat
,it roajf be removed a$ focin as it is formed.
* Major-sieneial AIje^^aiHlcr Dury, of tlie
Crft rej^iment of fror guards, whi> fell in i^c
jpallaiU djfchaige of his diiy near St. Cas, in
Ihewcll-known unfoi tiinateexpeditioDagainfl
i'Vance, in 1748. His laily and Mr. Lang-
ton's mother wtre Tillers. He left an enly
Ion, hciUenanc-colonel Dury, who has a
AMs/iany in the (iacne regineuC«
* tbphwn Qcauclcrk. £f4.
This
ot th^TOWD, ■ tnM wkkh Wt MBcH te-
grttui, and <irluch,'ifUr ntnch CB<itiiif'
w«i onlf to he (tppKid by' a dtticRe'i
We lb>n not uke oor Ie..« of Mr. m* ru'Pife of 'limine uoflhip! f«rw1iictt
Bofwcil, ilH «t ha.e »iin cxan.iDCu hi* <"•""- »» ^« "• Parliamtot hi) befli oM.
!«w.., flcrcboule. '"■'^' ", '''^■'''" "^ P^^li '.u.> .w,^ ..d
J aiiill>er tliiirth js now ereflini and acTtly
re. 7*r B...TOL «,J /f«»,ff G«J,\ *.- 'i^"'*«J' '-1^ St. Pwl% in t-,c e.ll-n.le rf
/<• «« m IMvii-l ^iHM/ if f^' nnHf-K l-'iiil-mJ-lqinnsj (he hi^iifrs in Ilii-^ f^usre
«rf W«r 5/;,r ./ /4-r .fW.:;/ L,., ; a//. >"" l^'" I""')' '«5''". ^V f-n , .,f « hid,
i«A, ^ lit Mtd^ii-^l iy-W. niukcb ''f.'^i° "^"'0'" '" <he!«Ij»njrtE gnmnd,
iiadJ,dt lifjirifliut ff Cl IT ■"'■!. ,\^c~i.- witicliareiiiErwit iw..
Htari tf ^lijmltj, f'lacif:! S,
. aadmhtr CurKfif ■' '
irlh;ll<it«tll, ihetiU'iiberof himl
n.iR iiicmli
; i^ftlitni -TibuiU * Mil (recftunc in
.mill fuj>rrb mTiiier ; thefe reaJily fii.'d oc.
Exptrlo trtJ* Ribirw t Wifoundihi) tiipiefs f urn (lie pe;iL toTti of ftr.ingei!
GoitJc a vcr; plcjftnl i> well a, udful \i )i i ilailr amtr, aud w1i i, bciii^
Cumpaaion in a rific to Bfif.oi lall Au- uuli Hie Jeli.-.biful (iiu. ■ "
nimn. Such a Manual iv a<.i tali:j- tri- H'" a"', make it ihnr
"' " 1 lidt i
ihDgihMacnrrorjrTri
tD-know, unlefi it b<
»elitr would
uifli
p'«n
■ Mr.
«:1 of
— lee
ciTriiii
rLinul
t:->'iei
liuufc:
n and ilie Hauvl
* from Br.«..i, ma.
iKfled wiih ii J nil
Ik<[c laiely builL 111
i3oro,b=iiiE*ian
ii'J;°d"n:i:m',nVo.
.«sdili.«i«.t,*W.i;
). ihnu^h f.,n«erly
' ii'ulKconrideieJ
dilic hciu'i»r1w»-.
• Iffajs«ilh-lia
lime hy Mr- Liinp,!..
+ M:i. Slici-idai
pn.«<. ..f Mifi Sy.'n*
treai .nerit, alul uf
r, liu
£
, wiiiwnahoi
I ri.,Tranl.ll,t
. amhnr <if •
J.ii,.h,"ai,u
Ii.>-hel>e<<'ri.mai.
ll:i: isl..Je i^.coo
la woOium 5I (ler-
ber ain»ii<r, J» Solnetl, Vul i. ji. 3jI
64
Rniea •/ Ntw PubHtstitnt.
fjan.
ture to fay 889500, as St. Peter's, ColrOoo**,
Afkl other holpitals, bcmq; public hiiiidings,
are not iaclvidtd in tlie calculation."
The ciadet), manufactures, police, liec.
of this exten6vc city are nroperlv dif-'
cufTcd ; and a particular dcicriprion it
|rivffn of all the public buildmirs, paiti-
cularly the churches, of whicn, bcfidcs
the cathedral, there are 17; ard of
tbcfe. Sr. Mary RedclitFe (vol. LXIf.
p. 9) (lands proudly pre eminent.
Tbe Caihtdral a!>«und« with fma!!
marble ta'Otts of uncommon neainelb;
and there is a h'ghly finiibed monu<nrnt
for Mrs. Draper, the ceieUiaTid £! za
of Yorick, with this cone fe infcriptiun :
^ S icf ed to the memory of
Mrs. Elizabeth Draper,
In whfMti
Gratitude and BciKvolence were itni*^ed.
She died Aug. 3, 1 778, ajed 35."
Another, io racmorv of Mrs. Mal'on :
^ Mary, the daughter of William Slierm^tn,
of Kingditn upon Hull, Efq.
and wife ofche Rev. William Mafon, .
died Match 27, 1767, aged aS.
Take, boly Eanh, nU that soy foul hold^denr :
Takethat bedgift w hichHeav'n fo laely gn v
Oh \ let them in fbme paufe of .intruiili fjiy
What zeal i; fpit'd what faith enUig'd hit
breatl :
How fi>on th' unfetter'd fpirit wingM its way
From Lar.h 'o Hcav'n,fromblt/nig tobc blclh
Tikis moiiimient is eredci',
by fume incim.tte fri'nes of the dece:{rci]>
;is a te(\imi>ny
of his woaht atiil thcii* e(\eem.*'
^T'j he t-on'inned )
INHEX INDICATOKIUS.
In fomc vrry ciifOus (idcu(nrnX2> (temp.
Etfw. 111.) of- -be A/l«v^'«)J. a:iC' ft.rs of
tbe roble lam lies of H'Wa d and Be-klry,
JoH'\ Lord MJW^rly p( the Iflo of Axr^olme
IS li)lrd •* lord alfo of the honour if jirrtit-
hft A tl of Gower.** In fo:ne moch larcr
dcrj;, thrre is memion of the tenants in
yihyltrt >o • yth:niu, Q. vhich of the three
voids in I'altct Is ilie proper oitbugraphy,
a d wt ere ihr tlice ii (iiua:eo ?
Clericus r;>-aks mail highly nf " An
EflTiy en the Chu.ch.*' printed at Cbuccfler
iu 1787 : an'J «ri(hes tne le«rncd «uthi>r
would iwdulge the world wi'h a nrw edition
of it, Uf'On as cheap a pl*n iipolCilej 6el/ig
confident fuch a mf<ifure would be at(ended
with the ha|>i>;eil rfTe^l, nut onTy upon tV>c
mrds of iho'e w*o a c frunii to oor Efti-
biifliinent, bat of iht^le likewiie who have
To Briftors foutit I h6n» wkh trembling wre fcpar„vd frwm our communion. Ai it is
Her faded form ; ihe bowed to talle the vi^s^^
And died. Does Youth, doet Beauty, i^^l ihe
Une? ^
Does fympathetic fear their breads alarm ?
Speak, dead Maria! breatlie a f\min divioe :
K*en from the grave thou (halt have power
to charm.
Bid them be chaOe, be innocent, like ther ;
Bid them in Duty's fpbere as mrekljr move ;
And, if fo fair, from Vanity a^ free ;
As firm in friendfhip, and as fund in love :
Tell them, though 'tis an awful t:niig to die
(*Twas e'en to thee), yet the dre:ul path (nice
Heav'n lifts its everlal\ing portals high, [trod.
And bids the pure in heart behold their God."
There is one aUo for Mr. Powell, the
Comedian, which h.ii appeared in our vol.
XLI. 468; and the following one, by
Mifs Haonah Moore, on iIh: author of
fume charming vetfes :
" Sacred to the memory
of the Rev. S.tmiiel Love, A. ^f.
Fellow of Bahol College, Oxfotd;
and one of theminor canons of this cathedral,
who died i8ih Odwher, 1773, -igcd 29.
When worthlefs grandeur fills th* emheU'fh'd
No poignant grief at tetids the fable b:er; [um.
But when diltinguifh'd excellence we mouni|
Deep is the furrow, genuine is the tear
now, the pi ice i<« too g>eir, to admit of an
fxtenfive circulation am^o^H thr lo«er clftHes
of people, for whofe ei^fic'ttion (hit YAiks \%
admirably well calcula.eJ. P^rall;><, the So-
ciety forpromdti) gCUriliian Koo^lfrfgr may
take 'h*? hint; >nd. w f h thr P.opm to.*$
coi f- IV, f r'l't otTa lir^e editicn of this work,
Ufon that mwd librral «od r«>*f •oiblc pl^'S
whicn has bitberio d<lliocoilbcd all liieir^
pubhc4:>uns } In wl/'ch ctf , ihi^ fuofcnb- rs
to ih«r charity, U'ty as well as clergy, wculd
htve »n op;'onuniiy of furtheriug, m thr r>o11
eiTe^ual manner, thetiue intere^s of R- 1 -
gion in general, and o^ our Rrformec' Ct.uich
in partiCuUr: in opiofiiion t*>the '^conniig
craftine!s'*of Sc,)Jiritiltsand Enihuf^aA», who
will evrr '* lie in wait to deceive" itteir
wc«krr brethren, by their ** new fancied
doSfi e»."
*• An Admirer of Phyfical Cummunica-
t:oii\" wilhcs 10 be irformc-i what quaatity
of Tobacco is proper to be given in an emetic ;
and the pro[cr prrp'rrion to dificreur iges.
lie afki alCi fur iiformation of the IFteldt,
who formerly poflTc-ntd the Ci»mmandery in
Worrefler, avd were diflinguifhed for perio-
nal beauty, ar.d praper y, in tnat co«tmy.
HfMi>RU>t is rehrrcd to p. 70S ; where
he will fine Mrs. Tliackeray.
Qu. the p#fce of chcefc towards the end of
Stranger I Ihould'ft Uwu approach this awful «^« ' 5'^ *«<* ^*»« beginning of the i6ih cen-
ihrine turies }
The raerits'of the honour'd dead to feek ; The View of St. Malo's, from our friend
77!fe friem). the ton, ihechriftian, the divine, ". R's original drawing, in our next ; with
Lettiwfe who knew him, \hoic Vihio lov'd Mr. Berx, &c. &c. ice
him, fiuMk. ^^Q-
Her UHint oilve Oall be fpreiJ,
WhorcbiYa(tlnsU>riou)<^(iothcrth3rm<,
WbaiFjiaw,whsnJtif)iM,atUilbatmi.
WhUa Aaaictn't inlnnata hnmd
TbcirpimwiUily'JwiChEBilcleli blood.
With Tiwn Hge, bUfph«n"T|, irf
Tlicir iippuxK batile 'gainH iIm Ik]',
Saf ,lh»ll Itriuiinii'i leoeroui font tmbriM
la folds of utiitj Ih* hu-py rue,
Or aid the rword tlut cowvd l\>rf nan,
orphm'i te»R ! —
But, tho' her mania) thunders fall
ViiiJiilive o>i Oi-prcflion's hiiighiy creft,
Awike to Pity's fu-.five call,
Sbe rpr^Mlt licr bin:k.]ci u'er the fuffeiing
breaa —
Fr«n (eai tkil roll b; CalUj's foutliim.ft
Jlccp, [dc«|>i
Fr-'in ihe rich lOct Chat crown th' Ailan(ii:K.
The plaintive fiElh il>e hean-felt groan,
Arenafted to her Monarch'] Ihrutie ;
Open to mere)', prompt Ti> fave,
Mi» re*.'y oat ivei plough llie y.elilinE wave,
The tmhlvj'? aim (^{jvage Licenhawe,
Ajid pari the Tacred reign cf ffcedoni aiu]
gf La*.
•GssT. Mao. Jjnary, f7j^
V owt aiM reiMvca m unci cw)unwi>T>
BETU'E&y the placinK of a Ud M collefe.
And hii fird UHing fchool, ih inierim it
Like rage of unba^'J cotlt, or emei d tide \
Tlw geniu), reafun, anJ 'he moral fenfe,
Y itid to no coodfel I ml my young miller,
AfHUafh — not boy 1101 mar.— jfTiuneithegdit,
Drcli, front, airs, iiu) oaltii, of any cDxciiiitb.
B&TWEEM the nooici of a lovely lalV' '
And the (Ud nu|<tiali, nit ihc ioMrint'i fpent
lo gifu, " brMctecs of hiir, riagi, (xitdia
" conceits, [lore,"
" Knacks, irifles, noft^ayt, vetfet of feigii'd
Ami all ufliiieiy, liice a |ilc>fani dream :
Bunds, ji)jnia[cf,niangafntefta<e<, are thm
Laid bcliii'c counfxl; anU ilie rijlilni fwaD^
Suk of tl« (ormi uf dull aaomeyihip,
Sulki s Uie fears o( Uilg'tiog diCippokilimtlli
BETWEEN the e:
ofilepuiini Eiiefli,
n.all the interim in
the tedioiu chaife i
pieparitioot [hoft^
Are (beo in firfpenfe; ind the aK^w'^T
Foi i ii Co imi \i^, ImAa^i \VtcvT ftt't
^6 SiUff Poiirfi AntUnt and Modern^ fir Januwy, 1794.
BETWEEN the filling up A TieMt Ml,
And U)e fit It a^icjtmn, all the mcenm w
Like a contefted piize, or ffeoe hard run :
Incerell, connexioiii iervke, party, wtahh,
Are all exerted ; and Che ftate ttiiniftery
Like one hewUder'd, knows not which holy
To choofe, or oot to cbooCe. [man
BETWEEN the winning of a ferMOl ruhber.
And the odd trick at nine, aU the kKmiii is
Clofe as a pointer, hufh as dead of night ;
The genius and the recoUeAion
Are then ifi council ; and th' experienc'd
Like one th'it treads on ice, fears, ev'ry round,
His partner's next wrooB card w'dl bfe the
gaae.
BETWEEN Che opening of the overturct
And gath'ring of the hand, th' interin is
Like hum of bees before a fWarm ; th' organ
9ounds the key-note \ the well-toii'd uiflttn-
meats
Tune and retime : "till the whole orcheilk-a,
Keifkly, like raoks of armed fnldien, vratch
The bow and SDOtkm of the firft fiddtei
To ftrik* off ali at onoe.
tike a keen a|^ite fet down to table t
Wet from the prels, fcarce air^d, th' ivory
mftrument [Jow,
Open^ the pteafing leaves: and Mailer ShaU
Like ibme Cond cliUd thai lacks % new play*
Leers al Uie Poetry with wiftful eye. [thing,
JVLIVS (CiSIAft, IL i-
HASTEH SHALLOW.
VERSES,
TaAHSLATED FRDSI THS PlRSlAKy
j|y Sir William Jones.
HEAR how yon reed, in iadly-pleafing
tales.
Departed blife and prefent woe bewaib-*
'* With roe from native hanks untimely totap
Love-warbling youths and foft-ey'd virgins
mourn !
Oh! let the heart, by lital abfence rent,
Feel what I fmg, and bleed when I bment,
Wlu> roams in exile from his parent how'r,
Pants to return, and chides each Ung'tUig
hour I,
My notes, 10 circles of the great and gay,
Have hail'd the riling, cheer'd theclofing, day :
Each in my fond atiedinns daim'd a part,
BETWEEN the a£ling of a firft night's phy, But none difcem'd the fecret of my heart—
And prologaiL(poken, the Ihort interim is
Like an alarm., or beat»g up to arms ;
Pit, boxes, gaUeriep, critics, friends, foes^
Muficians,aAort9 prompter, foine-men, all
Are tlien in ferment ; Md the pale atbor.
Like to a guiky citttora tf the bar^
Suffers the drnd lioraboding^ of tM nmrdcr.
BETWEEN the eleAion for a rotten borough.
Ami the ftril caovaist all the interim is
1/ike a black ant-hill ftirr 'd, or Bedlam loos*d :
Favours, « treats* pramifes, bribes, threats. Me, pkintive wand'rer from my peerlefs
Are all in ofeas rival infthiroents [mobs, riots, maid,
F(ir votes and interefl : and eaoi peay ale- The reed has fir'd, and all my foul betray'd.
IaVa to a little hell,becon^ one place £hoolf, He gives Che bane, and he with balOim cures,
OfuproaT) fighting, and equality. AfHidts, yet foothes ; impaflions, yet allures.
[limb. Delightful pangs his am'raus tales prolong,
BETWEEN the cutting off a gangrened And Latli's frantic lover lives in fong.
And the Aril warning, altthe interim is Not he who reafonsbeft this wifdom knows |
What though my ftrains and forrows flow
■ combin'd,
Yet ears are flow, and carnal eyes are blind.
Free through each mortal form the fpiriu roll.
But fight avails not i can we fee the foal }"
Such notes breath'd gently from yon vocal
frame : [flame.
Breath'd, faid I ?^no : 'twas all-enliv'ning
'Tis Love that iHls the reed with warmth
divine,
'Tis Love that fparkles in the racy wine.
Like a pale fpedre, ctr a dream of hell :
The knife, the faw, and mortal inilruments,
* Do murder ileep;'* and the woe-wom
patient.
Like to a wretch condemn'd, fufferstlien
The nature of an execution.
BETWEEN the finking of a leaky fhip.
And fird alarm, all the interim is
I/«kc to a foit befiegM, or town in flames:
1'iie ghadly crew, and death-ilruck paflen-
gcrs,
Ears only drink what rapt'rous tongues dif-
clofe ; [paim
Nor fruitlefs deem the reed's heart-piercing
Sre fueetnefs dropping from the parted cane.
Alternate hope and fear my days divide,
1 couiied grief, and anguifh was -my bride.
Plow on, fad llreom of life, I fmile fecure %
Thou liveft— thou, the purdi of the pure.
Rife, vigorous youth, be free, be nobly bdld }
Shall cluioG confine you, though they blaze
witli goKI t
Go, to your vafc the gaiher'd main convey ^
Fly th' inefFe6hial pump ; *till In a moment, What were your ftores the pittance of a day |
L'ke to tlie mighty deluge, the i.dt flood New plans for wealth your fancies would
O'ci wijclming daflieswith one horrid (hriek. invent,
" Into the fatal bowels of the deep." \ et fliells :o nowrith pearls, mud be conter.L
The mnij, vviiofe robe Love*s purple ari'o.vs
B?* r WEEN the re:iJipg of the Mapiln**, i wul,
A.if' It: arnv^l, jiU the interim is Bids jv'ricc rfft, nnd tolls tumultuous end.
ttuil.
'l<r
JUg'fmfi^im MiUubfUf fir Januarf, 1794. 67
BOif hm^hmi^ttm tenoT mSkA
Mi: iW*^ Mite
mjftjl^fiii^ nqrftic tet
wocldf
l&TMHAft W«&0^ ^ttl. 1^.
fOi Hi aairiv ^.^HftTSiiuit, 1794.
And^ wbM JM «i% w» pdbb itt ftil
Boc ftfll W9 iHB vnHTf ttHK pnift im? teas
»wb . 7 ^ fa«iWt.
Of pnini BoMt ffatoit bt bai Mi foil Mrty
B«taMmMkiifMlfti|iit liittvwlDMi
For Ml tn*baft dHiiMtiiiii^ team not a
Mr,WMfMM«^ Wfilii^vtMnkfip coiMhi.
any Mttai hw a m^ s Im flOTM boI inMnty
TTit liiiwai Mil hii rtiamli, ttw atwli of
li»tHiif--WiihaiMia
A ani lilDi hii aKlwr% M food and M graai*
laoir|blta«Mirai'd BhiicaiUaof UIU
(pi Miil«» wte fttam itgrnM far Uiii
tUam cukfk thoa pull bfth) ;
I te him •■ploy'dy » has fire WM before fiHiiy
Vol in rahaog or fiiiibliii|9 or diitilLii)| and
raarinc; [pelf,
Waft ongafing his tmwy and his care and htl
To niaiu each one as happy as be is himfelf.
Araood his foil' board ftt the Virtues and
Graces, [diearfiil faces.
Aod waicefs thMSelfos have fcarce lefii
aare, d^ is a fifht RUffhC enrapture a king :
01 corns Uidiy grsat George, and thy fwcec
. oonfint bring. [burn,
lar, oooid royal breafts with low jeakmf^
Xwm nrighl losah yoor St. James's, wliene'er
yon recum* J. J.
THE VISIONARY.
By Mils Locks.
AWAY, ye gayer fceocs, away.
The fmilia^ mom, tlie garifb day ;
Vaoafli, thoo blazing lamp of lif^ht,
Aod bring me black congenial KighC.
Eovdop'd in h^ gloom, I love
Ibrougb long refoumling ailcs to rove :
Beneath the dome then he redin'«l^
Aod Itel it tremble to tlie wind ;
Hear the wide fcatter'd fnigmcnis fall
Pram rifted arch, or cnimHling wall ;
Vrliile Maitnefs, in fantaftic flatc^
iJoconfcious 0/ imjfending fsH^^
S
BMoaah tha Mit'rfaig n^ flt^
And lasvbs, and WMps, and nnCh by fits I
Bans to ibi winds bkf gbaftfy form,
Aad oonrti tba horran of 4be ft B ra i>
Ah! white with dnrim Ibpg f fffsfl*
Thalb anrfa manfions of the dead,
whm DMiaoni pBaMi arraii wtf ifcti ,
WhaibaclMag^ote">f ^>MMrepatfl .".
Theycaafoi adaaai-llkaitaaearrianki
Flraaiiiig tbo bl6od widdo aqfYiiM.
In Ibis fTMC world aaaialsMf '
Of ax* IbiMfi^i, aMM dybig gravi I .
To thandai^ ran I Aon Ara owih, ihax%
Wkb ai^ iNod M filMt bnak.
Hioce let mo balbt ihl wWiarftrl
Horror, Dtfpiir, voA Daadi, ve i4pii
For in yon vala, whan biMMl ^§991%
Drink, and raiabi Ni^ fickly dMfi,
wnero ma grepn pooi, ■^§in wnn fvaMp
Half choak'diritb watfa d graft a nd iml^ '
lAttudB wUB thick air wkb vspoars hNh^
WbaroaSlitlia kilC.iMiafa 4iricl|iilif owty'
1([h ari Sncid^ m gito datpi^r,
Wkb borriad taaM, and nawa tS^f
OrafM fiiil iba ftaal^taaraDiaM ktmk
waay Hi ftenr aya-bafti ran I
And natr ba bwi,mh1 btaiilbagMM^
Mi afopHi wall jov HHOiy% '
Amdmwba^'hiiaiMvilpit .
A nan hhtj. pm id fpnsa asiow.
To imMaDcb^aaiiMna aodM ^wt,^^
IVbtta bi yipn davanr siMpQi pronMM,
Wbafii vaiki wkli,ciiaiUi« chaidr faibdiidi
Of ttdoi; onelaaB tbi datkiteda,
Tha cnrlmg fiiako, cha loatMunie toM,
DweUs Horror, with a rolBan brppd:
Luft, Rapioa, MorAer, drench'd v^ Wood*
In heaps the mangled coriSes He.
The fimia of gora afcands on h^h,
Tha ravoii paufes on his W3|y,
And feeots wkb joy hte deflii^'d prey.
Whjtt founds tarriflc ftritpe mine ear f
What Ihriekf, what dying groan*, I hcar#
Of bear ma from focb fcenes away,
And bring me briglit eof^panial day.
Come then, thqo nymph qf fprightly metig
More boauteofis than the PaptfiMi queen,
In all thy animated glee,
Conae bloomingi yoong, EopbroTyno.
While Exerpife, with fun-bomi fece.
With qervous limbs, and manly grace,
Rnu^*d by the joy-infpiring hounds,
Feiirltfsly 0'er each barrier bonnds,
Scnnser to Difcord, Care, and Pain^
Tlie lappv fon of plan's traipi
€om9, jolly Racchos, ivy crowned,
Ar4 let the fparkling plaU go round 1
With feftive dance, and joyous foog,
xVafc the Cw>ft-foot^ houn along.
By t^ dim taper's fickly light,
t>et the Sage wa(\e the tedious night ;
And, ruruing o'er th* hif^oric page,
Th? wifdom glean of ev*ry :.^e ;
But you, who baAi \n"V\e^Wt,H tk^ ^
live (o enjoy ihs ^ttle(& ^<x^ \
Vrv
68 SeM Poiiry^ Mtiiiu and AIMir*, fir J^nvary, 1794;
T.et dull mortals fear to-morrow^
You have Doucht to do with forrow. •.
Tlien let me ihart your jollity^
And follow gay Eaphrofyne.
But, ah I when rofy youth is fled.
And Time ha« iilver'd o'er my head.
Say, will flie ihea iier pow'rdifplay»
And gild with joy lile't dofinsdaj I
Ah I no, (he like tlie world will prorey
And (tiMttf when mod I need her love.
Adieu to all her fleeting clianns*
A nobler theme my boioxn warms.
Come, fober Eve, in meckne£i dreft,
Pai-etit of Aleocei pcace^ and reft :
And then, with eyes uprais'd to Heav'o^
With (lately pace, (edace and evea.
Pride of Wifdom, fcoro of FoUy^
Sacred, mufing, Melandioly :
And thou, fweet fongftrefs of the oifiht*
Who Ihun'ft the bufy glare of lights
Philomely tlw drains prplongy
And calm my (arrows with tliy foog*
For thou, fwect ^d) perhaps, like me.
Had felc tlie pang^ of mifery ;
Pert^aps, unfiiaoded and fork>vn,
N ad' figh'd through life's di(adrous mom ; ,
Mine wore the garb that April wears^
A little fuoQiiri^ oumy tearF.
Here fafe within thishallow'd Ihade^
Which forward Guik dares not invadc«
With Melancholy let m* dwell.
And bid tlie bufy world £uv»'el'«
What though, within this Galn^ retrttft
The lieart with joy no mote may beat^
Yet treachV(.u;. Scandal comes not liere^
To draw from Beauty's eye the tear.
To rend that heart will) throbbing woeSy
Where Truth and Innocence repofe.
Let the prefumptoous fons of Pxide .
My unambitious choice deride t
Tlicir gilded domes, thattow'ring rife^
1 never v;ew with envious e) es.
Alone, udfeen, 1 love to love
Through this retir'd umbrageons grove.
Where fcarcel^ breathes the whifp'ring tf iad^
And all confpires to fill my mind
With mediratiot'is calm and l)oly«
B<^coming ihce, O Melancholy.
To thouf hts that h.irrow up the (bulj
To mirth, imp.ttient of Lootronlf.
Gladly L bid a lad farewell,
yvith thee alone I mean to dwell,
Pride of Wifdom, (com of Follyt
Sacred, raufm^, Meljuichuly.
StcTpU ylfiw, Jan, 7^ I794•
DOLEIUS'OD£ TO VIDA TKAKSLATID,
HOW. long beleagiiei'd llion*s tow'rs
Withdood Achilles' baffled might.
How He^r fmote the Grecian pow 'rs,
Wl)i!e the (hritl trumpet rouz'd the Img'rmg
Ifow Agamemnon's mging hod
Their foes with force and fraud aflall'd {
VV. \\tTy Tn>y*s unguarded fort,
Mad'rlu^ by dratagem; wl>ere valour fail'd ;
What Hannibalf what Cxiar uied^
Themidodes, or antient Rome ;
To fpread their, m^rtiil glory wide,
The fons of PhoBOus only can prtfumc
In flowing nombers to rehearfe.
Their favour'd poets' brows around,
Th'escuhing goddeflfes of fung
Cadalian wraathii ths vine's ripe tendrills
bound.
But Ti by far too weak to mount
' Dp deep FarnafTus* forked hill.
No waters from Aojiia's fount
Wit h thefe unhaUow*dlipsam doom'd to f will :
Hoarfe is my voice, and faint my lyre,
ScarcA can thefis fipgers make it found ;
Incapable of foaring higlier^
I fmk di(inay'd, and crawl along the ground.
Homer's tranfcrndent pow'rsof fong
Olympic Jove's bcheds relate,
Bo^v Greece aveng'd her monarch'^ wrong^
And Paris' lud was (boarg'd by ruUiledi fate.
Let Virgil, in majedic drain.
Tell how the Melt immortal pow*rs
Wafted th;it Phrygian o'er the main.
In Latium to re- build Dardania's tow'rs.
In Pindar fee a bard of fire.
The gods his dithyrambics grace :
TibuHus' drains breathe foft defur:
StiU in CatuUus blooias fair Lelbia's fKe.
Thefe glorioos Tetrarchs of the Mufe
Ttieirdue precedence gain from time.
Wilt thou, O ZoVlus, ref^fe
Inferior bards the wreath their merits claim ?
On merit fnuU fmali praife attends.
Nor is that labour cad away.
Which at Minerva s altar bcnJs
With didant homage o£ a feeble lay.
» _
Better to hobble as we go.
Than to be number'd with the deail :
If we exert ourfelves, though flow;
He watch'd, and was indudrious, 'twill he faid.
Should Critic tliink thefe gairbols wrongs
His furious weapon let him draw i
My iiwo aninfement in the fong
propofi^g, 1 renounce his drifter bw.
What if no Wedem regions h'jar,
AnJ )e.im'd Aufonia difreg:u'd,
Yet France, my country ever dear.
Will in Doletus hail her favour'd bard.
Jai. 23. t. L.
EPIGRAM.
Eft wndus in rebus, ^c. Ho 1 . Sat. I.
UNBLEST tlie heart, for ever lock'd in
night.
No mirth can raife, no focial joys delight ;
Alike OMbled the hearr, for ever gay,
Whofe iboughtle(s. year:, deal unimprov'd
away.
Between tli' extremes a happy medium lies 5
Join mirth with fcnfc, be merry, but be w fe.
ODE
Uldcfi aftOit furfMfwMp :
Oa tbe UiMfMft't ripiA ning,
■wib to the rock ttM wrecki ire txcno
Tbe mck, wberc ncrtr (mil'd lb* nndant
On iu Hinly ^t tiisT dafh, (Spiing.
Bulgins Willi I fuTful cntti :
Hippier thola ihe (u sotomb'il
Than thefe lo linj'ring mu'ry doom'il.
Whom Fsmme fciiei fnr her pioy,
AnJ Oowlj Otifi [b> ftfntglMit '^ »*'»J'
Or Dull Ibe iwl o'er hirren lanili,
Defem Jrear, and huniiiig lands ?
Where tbe vciltino ■^ fl^ming btid
Tilli ihe awe-drwk fouL uilh iJieaJ:
Wbeo it »oroii! lifuUI fire.
1J», Fancy, ro, flie lord to fport
In gay TTialia'x cnmic coun :
There her siry numbenfings.
While fhe lightiy [wee|H Iha Arill|^
JocunJ, eafy, unen.finV,
I.e^vii:g tiaggiril c:ire bMiiaJ.
To a Inliier MuCe Sclwg
Tlie ETKts oF tite tnE''^ '^'OG !
M ne, ft-DiD Ihecradlerjlhetumb,
Stri<«( lijilinipue thefkioin: .
Than^li nor llcilhil nor [ublicne, .
She c.n Cmooth ihe brnw nf Tmds,
Chirtii liiifnrobrniuduwnaivair,
And With Ihe uju.m miciuic* play.
Sijr, Funcy, can 1 t«r chufo
A tngie (heme for fkKh a Mufe f
IP Siha Paeiry^ Jmitm mt MAnt^ fir Januarj, 1794.
ODE TO E Q^U A L E T Y. By H. (V. [Majm Wallbiu]
^2 Q^AUTY ! what charms confeft
JP^ Thy frpient fons ihill render bltl^
Sweety vrfomxing^ foltowsl
When chey, mod ikilliil on the toachi
Shall be rewarded full as jiiuch
As tbofe — who blow the bdlowt.
When luuTet) in novel fyftems bold.
Mote fabulous than Greeks of old}
Shall civic s^rlaods ihed»
And» robbing Virtue of her fome»
Decree a more than Sfatum name
To thofe— who thieves were bred.
When fKAch and ffdrh^ in doll debatt%
Shall fix on mnw fw w nw and weights^
And cut the land in f^u^a ;
Making King Mat gulp dowathe cheat.
And, fingliog for themfelves the wheats
Shall leave the herd the tares.
•
When all that's profligate and bale
Shall >oin in irotktrfy eosbraee
(Whom elfe can it be fitting ?)
In national diftin^ioo dreft d.
And take, amidft an adder's neft.
The '< bomitr ^ u fittimg .•"
iSsvear that they Truth alone adore.
And Reafon-' ^iMv<r lurw* beftre}'^
Religions forms decry 'ds
But, as both idols muCt'refufe
To lafi^fy tbeif* rigbteom views,
They'*U both get kick*d uiide.
When every work of Art and TaftCj
By factions dnk^goguts bid wafte,
Shal by the wwieow weal
Be feiz'd upon as public wealtii.
And rulers ceafe fo live by ftealrh
When — nothing 's left to fteaL
With lives and property to fport,
When tyrants (half //r^? a court
fjiccmftr, judge^ smi jiayj,
Whole hl(K)dy fentence none (hnll fave
But thoTe who impioufly brave
The very ikies with fury :
Vo piifon Innocence (ball dear,
Bnt Murder fweep with proud career
Honour not let to live ;
The tear of Pity muft not flow,
Greatnefs have nothing to forego,
Or Charity to give.
When waririen no more (hall Meed,
But, from all debts and dutia fineed.
The burden on mtfi** backs
ShaU all be biken off 1 and they
Who have a head wherewith to pay,
Shall pay it with — the axe.
When a kiiid-hearted king and queen
Shall pen(h by the Gmllt^Uuf
And (hew how *« Revolution
(With ihem, whofe every aft would ftain
Caligula's or Nero's reign)
Intprwct a ConJIitutiw.**
When harmony and fimg divine.
When every (ifter of the Nine
With haflen'd fteps (batl fbUow,
Kfik ruthleft ntfans, turn by turn.
Shall every page of Science bom.
And pm/wrrze jffoffo :
Whpn iron laws'ihall interibe.
Nor let a man his offipnx^ rear,
Connexioiis rent afunder ;
And each artificer (hall &id
The little he would leave behind
. Shall all be fwept— as/Ami^r ;
When Penitence fliall ceaie to moiini^
And when (as murd'roos engmes borne)
The bells no more (hall ring 3
Devotion be afraid to pray,
Or David's F(alms to fing or (ay f
Vor-^Dmjtd vhu a Hug :
No prieft in decent veftments closub^dy
All (acraroental co m f o tu looth'd.
The chalicaand the cop,
Muft, on the tocfin's wum/y found.
Be well fecreted under ground,
Or-— be deliver'd up.
When Enterprize no more (hall roam.
But Idlenels, benurnVd at horoe^
Shall know nor ftip nor fsilor ;
When man ihall waUL with naked breech.
And all the poor (for who'll be rich ?}
Have Nature fior their tailor :
When it (hall be each patriot's lot
To pay for nekher barn nor cot.
But,' in all forts of weather.
Like Gipfies wand'ring up and down.
Each night at dnttfcratcb out a town
To fnore and Itink together i
When they who, *with tranfcendent mind,
WouJd raife themfelves above their kind.
And thofe like fnails who creep, .
ShaU (having Uv'd or lU or weU),
When they (hake off this earthy (bell.
Be doomed to— '< emllffi Jktf /'*
Tbeft are thy joys, and this thy plan.
Great auHior— «f the *« Bighit of A^/**
Thrice happy at invention 1
To (ludy thejB, lo I vultures meet^
And each t4ntali\cjaeJkdmv greet
VVkb— «< honourshle memtiom:*
Prste of Olympian fports and games.
And to mew follies give old names.
Wage war againft the times ,
Though neither days nor decades e'er.
However they reverie the year.
Shall culeuder* their crimes.
Surely, that natioa whidi exceeds
So far in foul and bloody deeds,
juftice muft overtake her ;
And thofe, ere long, be made to feel
The force X)f Heaven's avenging fteel,
Who now deny their Maker.
• CallendcTf means to fmooth, or glofs over ; though the aUeratkm of the Flrendi Car
lendai might have juftified t pun upon the word.
MINUTE
a VATfONAL
Mt. LXIJ.p.tie
I uir^vn rtSCBDIinn a* -r>a VATfONAL COMVEKTIOK «
" VBAIRI, a«teMf/iB<Ml.LXIJ.p.tieT.
of t. Alkw Hw flrftflf 1
M M&lAiUharMkDDtdF
rh in ftMK«, oriabareolaD
ifr ). Ko Soclifli BvchadAb ftd te taf
Mi wiMdintDFnMi,«rtla<BlMM^h>lwk
«( FraodiTCU.
5. Tto d«ki in n hin ■ frafc wrt«
tmrdw ItapuUk,
ThsO
bl* R^Mtof B«Tm QMd ba arnM, M«
ttD iiwt»i hitii rhi tffcOTl^iw^
£9/. ij. g i li fli— ^ wba liAdid ia
*— "WpitftDibi*ai*. in ft pMidaa, ftMd, tktf thv Ib4 alwm
ite • brgw b- GDoduaail tlxviMfw Ilk* aood dik«n 1
ka |iMB la Hm Ubcft who thef baoBd ln«a u
— Rdtmi 10 I
14 ru h ^ ii ^;i aiaa a » axdwaed, tint 3afc$.
ihiWi|iiilllii ■>Miali%iil BO pwtaH la £t(.»4. TtMKmAH-orWK-MaoBi^M!,
■kackanaMTcfRMbi te aTCkkaBi. tint dwExccWiTa C«gncil had appoiMai
tiwmiaamitiiM— Om. Joonlia toiha toaunqdef.tliawn*
|.*11afvaf diBKIhapi AoaU ba rfihaHcmh, ncMttrlhanaMndorGa-
iaAndtateoolbru. BHil Hoochafdi (hnml Fanaol ta (ba
IL *■ TIiK iha Efitoml Vkan lIunM comoMMl of itaa«nr of tba ArdcsMti *a>
ba ftypra fcl , wi a panion gf iioo linw oait bf tha pnaMMknaf jgordMit OwanI .
■naailM tbMitUltliajftudihaoaalutad MaMlotlie conamd J tbaamr«r Clia'
w a Can^i ,mi, U tttj laAA it, Umv KUd^ inlbtroaoiaf GMitnlUnilranMo^
peafinw va ut zmte. Jifplaccd | and .GeiKnl Mmeiu ta llM caai-
III. " Ko perliin in the raotipt of a pen- minil of ilie irrny of tl« Morelii, Taciat bf
fina IhaU bav* tha bandit of Uia Itcead ihe lemovilof GcmnlScMibbiire.
Hlid» The Uiniflcr rubmitteri Ibds ippoint-
IV> " Tha penfiuDs thM bt piUt wlien menti to ilw ■ppccAucion of tba Mitlan^
A«, and D«t in advince." Conventioi
Sift.ii. CompkuDli were mideapinft SeTCral mernbEn tcflilM their aftonifb-
naflawprec^i of.rhahbricauon of fiia- Beraihac (o miny Gen^rali Iboalil be Ait-
anof. whicb lannl Memken ttWtushl inliC- placed and replacei], wkhoul tha Hiniftcr
frntUAj nacaBMy far the aanihiutiou of the gidng any realoD for lo iSainf;.
vilalaaltadtMCacibiMilDefpott. After ftune debate, llwAfltmbly decreed,
Collec d'Haitott pva it as hi] opinion, that, wlwoever Mliii(ler< Ihall iMRiiiuie nr
that ill fbrB of armi woiilJ sifwer chat calh'cr Ofticerr, ihey {halt give in their iva-
porpofe ai well aa inoflceQ. " ReeoUefl," foov tor iloine fo. The CommiiU* iif Publre
hft he, " the fubliioe anfwer oF 1 Larnle- Safety (ball make a tepnn Cii-niurron' '•» nil
raooian matron to ber Con, who campbined thefe poiiiit, aiiO llie ciu(e« of thele (barsel
of bis fwonl bcins too <hon, " W)iy, mf and pnimuiiont.
fan, adiance bai one ftep bnher, and thy Tiia M>niAei* nf War announced, that he
fword wiJl Ai I" hi entlimen, adwanes lilce- had appcii teJ d'Aubigny ai fecond in corn-
wife but one (tcp fjrtltcr, and daf|iutilni will inand in th^ army of Ihi Nnrlh. fiuureon,
lie conquered at your CeeL" Bill^ud, and othen, f.iiJ, Mat thii d'Au-
Banere made his report an iliE N^vlja- bieiiy wa< a nocorimis ctieai ; and tliGf
(ioo Bill : after which the foilowne articlcf wilhed to denounce the Miniller for recom-
were decreed : merTilIng fuch a fellow. Ordered that a re-
I. All trealiet oF cunmerce and naviga- |Kirt be made nhtihir d'Auhlgoy is ilia
tion, esiDing hetwern Frjuce inJihe puwen fHme man who Aols ic-,o"o livm from Ilia
Willi which the is at »eace, :h;ill be execnitd TMiilleriiA on the itili of Anjnft.
acconliag tu tlieir rcmiur, witixnit any iu- Scf. it- SI. Aii.iic, in tha luine of tha
fri'jenieai fioni :1k iTcfcol fliiiee. CumiriiWe of Public Si'etjr ;
jt PrHHtSngs 9ftbi NatiiHd Cmvmi9n in France. [Jsn«
<'Citinm» y«m have beta tndignaiit K feteA iillillS.*^They ere too WWHtuwi
bearing of the horrible tmafaa ol the TfVlo- aixl their aomber ihouki be curtailed,
nefe \ you will not be tefs fo ymjniai jaa hear Meafures have been taken to re-organife
how the Englifli condoa dmnfelvet in that Che AdflrtnilkraKive todifei which hkv« been
dty. The* news which the Commicnre has guifrenod bjr domiiitieo.
juft received will make known ro yoa the Above all, your OooHiiittees are enifiMkyed
real charaAer of thoTe EngtiOi, wlio daM to in f«cttitatin|[ ihe promfyt exectftien Of y^nr
affufoe tlie title of Philofophen. docreas, oo n i i l i eed that the ft riA execution of
<< What follows is wrioen from MarieilleSf the laws conftkuttstbe energy of government.
by an agent of the Committee of Public Sucharttfie views of the Committee. If
Safety, dated September i8. ' they are fupporTed by the Convemion, the
" The Englilh and the Spaniards, to the Eoglifh will foon be convinced that French -
number of 50001 occopy thit forts and tfie men are as Wave as themfelves, and fcurn
advanced pods ; tlie iiucrior guard of the to conquer by the aid of corruption. They
dty is confided to the inhabitants. There is will be convinced that tlie fate of Carthage
m tlve city a military tribunal, cempofed of im|iends over their proud capital, wlwfe
Englilh and Spr.Diards. This tribunal plunges head nmft foon be bowed down to the duft.
Che patriots into dungeons, and afterwards .The National Convention unanimoofly de*
embarks them, we know not for what def* creed, that the Committee of Public Safety
tinatioo. We reckon the number of thefe had deferred well of their country, and were
victims at 800. Pierre Bayle, Reprefenta* worthy of the implicit cortfidence of the Re*
tive of the People, hasjjjbeen found ilrangled public. It was decreed alfo, tliat no other
in his prifon? we know not whether he Committee ihould bear the applicatidn of a
has killed himfdf, Or has been (acrificed by Commirtee of Public Safety, and that the
tlie monften who confined him. His col- Committees in the felons and departments
lepgue, Beauvais, lives in the midft of ihonid in future h# named Committees of
alarms ; be is every ioilant threatened with Vigilance,
death. Sept, 29. BriObc wat deiUnmced by thofe
Tlie fame citizen writes, Sept. 19. ^ The oolonifts who have taken refuge in France.
£n{(li(h are ftill matters of Toulon j but the He and his adherents, fay they, have reduced
people (hew figns of difcontent. The corps St. Domingo to iu prefertt deplorable date,
of feamen have formed themfelves into a bac • He by his falfe philofophy indoced the blacks
t.iltoifV and are ready to fall upon the £ng- to revolt, he protectml tlie plots and ma-
Lfh. Trogolf and Puiflant are §ill at the ncBovres of the Royaliits, ahd by his emlo-
head of the felons. One of the motives giums on Blan6heland fcreeiied the crimes of
which coocribuud to the delivery of the that confpirator.
port of Toulon to the enemy, was the pre- Legiflators, the true fituation of St. jyo'
ference which the wxxrkmen gave to money mingo has always been concealed from you ;
over alTignats. The fame interedcd motive would you wifh to be informed of it, read
may vt&QTt Toulon to the Republic; for the writings of Briflbt, aiul reafon upon
tlie workmen begin to aik, who will pay us them, you will arrive at the truth. The
at the end of the month ? We have b^en af- Republicans of St. Domingo have taken two
fared that all the trade of Toulun ha^ been pair of colours from the Roynlilts and from
difembarked, and that they have difarmed tfie rebels of thK rfland. The one difplays
the Juno fiigate in order to augment the ar- the National colours becaufe it h^ been
tillery." previonHy taken from onr troops, and the
Sff*. 28. Bilhud Vnrennes addrelTed the rebeL>, after having etfjiced the woids Vhie
Convention in the following words : U Liherti, lubfbtmcd ViV9 U Rof, On the
I do not believe that any one among you, other is infcribed in Arabic an invocation to
Reprefentatives of France, will be of opinion, Mahomet.
that the explanMions we have juft heard Every tiling proves that the colonies were
have wafted unnecefTarily thofe moments influenced by the Koyalifts, and ihat they
which nre confecrated to the Republi".. De- fought on the fule of Royally : but-all is not
feat has been repaired by prudence, and dif- yet loft |-n tliat pait of tlie Republic ; the
grace by wifdom. patriots are very numerous. Legiflators,
Know th.1t yoo have formiJable am^iee, one method is left to reftore to St. Domingo
which will no louj^er be enervated by dif- its former fplendour. We demand tiut the
fenlioo and divifion. Know that your fleets tiial of Bnlfot and his accomplices may
ate preparing, even at the moment I am Speedily take place ; that we may be armed ^
fpeaking, to iiiAiA a terrible vengeance on formed into regiments, and lent to St. Do*
Great Britain. mingo ; and you will foon learn that the
Your Committee of Public Safety has de- Spaniards and the rebels are vanquiihed, and
termined to .ittack Rome in Rome herfelf. thH St. Domingo has recovered tranquillity
0:te hurdiird thoufa.id men are ready to atid profperity.
mjke a dcr«:ent upon Great Britain. The petition was referred to the Cmi-
Yottr Coir.miitee has «lfo fixed their at- mittee cl Colonies, with orders to make a
tcjHiuti upon tbc CoaamUUoiKn in tlie d.f- f 'K>ccdy repoit on it; contcnif.
Sfft,
i^n ]» LOnrf Biit 'a rapnn with cniwnof Pnlini]. ami JemimlEiln to)|tM
ipjyia MlhaaMMbAfaM «f all fuBli pro- lailwelunge, whilv «re. rcmemhetin) i; •
•MKr' jwf t*«t lg f1% M W W Wongrt W r-a* &mv»i«i. perAlled n it hv e»»ript«!
Am ttbfaa* •<.Ak'.eaA«MaMP«w*t*, n(Mreiu.«iAns ; fat;^ itnt btlii| ^U* W (d>
lb* rapacrd JwnW-i li iha O t( tlwa A-
f wU hl aJ, iviia Inf dHtmfed tai^ in Ihi ft ifn*
'of -the wholi liKliraa iniai ffia fwnra ictiel*
•r n* VtSn CMlrtu;^ wiih r^ii4 is (ha
ftcM^lm la Um tf|pM^ wa~ob«T>d hiih*
MijtlKif dec11^«rill; wB ar* Fairaa.'«4
mat fiKba ftop, wiiirii liaii dm in r«w our
pnWuJ adtttojia, or itut of oar fMJU,
MUM t* inir«Ml M uft-i^rui^ bar, u
ttalOidiit atjaOiafdMibiiw OtH, >aA«^
or lilt Mfiv«, ll» braoEta fla ipMcA dif-
j|AHt'an«MrIUpihlic OaAKMCanm««
rtwnlfe, whhtMtnnfmt of ibcStmrtiynv
aA«nbledi thn ftwn tbli ti^e. k OaU mC
te Liwful' aiibar Or n w oar fcccaibn,
okhnu the eanAiit ef ih* ftgpuMic, to *ia>
*•%» or^aikib d^ fa i i awaBUl law of ;ha
SiuUi/m. A coB^'mwr apuBlt tfia Ch^
trnnait hi) jaft bean ' at^oiTH. In
aBMVUaaKivi faanmimKBaiwHica TwnniBni n» jun dbbi u4:o«ar»ii, in
Iha Cogr^tiaB i n cr aa^- that piianm toA cMbquenc* of whMi difcnvon, tJ-a R^
■an^tbahoawrtilaala mitnMni Hut gmmMm SttnUritntoVrM iavetal par*
faa fea^4tMU hti-immfti to tha Raich Cn
VMthavii t»n4 lU ttai*w.n)*BMUba i«
award, iu.ihaainavftkaCMtiDi-Kaof
■"" — ' (t ontbaMBcNbin
_ MO ptacB r^oAini
«ha«t>6aaof|haC«aiRHaLandi, inconft-- Uak-
K) obriMa Ihefa diflculiict
— d Jriapwbidi haJ Mkao pbca f^paini
- " "•oaoflhaCWiimavLandi, incmft--
o( the am afad by tha ri-druait Bribebnufe nfihaConatafinf %nJen&nld
- -'---ajBDli, *c. Helher pro- dphen wers fi — -■ ~' -'---■- -i- -.
■ * nnde ufi in b(
iwora.— AiiiiptBil. „_.™, „^„
. Oltclia prcC*ni«a a ptM of ■ new taw ro- Uken tu Teizc thn ptrCuii of (tv imhiifliidiir.
f|— *t-"t Uanopaliier)| which wm adapcad. Ths principal periani amflsdi b*r>i]dt llie
II - , Counufi RudenikoUl, laJf at honour i«
FoaaioalNT'LE.iotNct. PrincHi liplii.i Al'«Liii>, nOer to Hie Ra*
Pi/orf. 11h »et tar iDDaUinit ih* Diet fcnt, are Ueuteiuni t:ulonil SiaJeiii Ci^
af Pabnd aflambM in 171I, ai alfoillthn \nat\t Birm Litie, lu]|| Ehranltro'im r M.
liun vhich it had pallad, crauubnt frnm Etircnftrohm, r'lrnierijr Sccrerirr to tha
thalsS Coofcdnvad DiM, irMilmi'iiup in Kingi SoiEii-nil, a dcA vf iha Guverii-
the MlDwiajt m^inar i meni OJfics t ■ ram nimrj ForQer, keajwr
" Mot ID l^va paftarttf any tracM of the of tli* ccl!an of ilis Opera « a>id feveral
Ordinafy Ket upcnaJ in 17SI, vid aiur- otlier |iri>ite parfmij iaJ'f«rvant(.
will convancd iotn a Kevolutlaiirj Diet At the mnnrent ivhcn the ptiit wntoba
oaiha ]dof V^if I77t> we declare, by the execiitcil, the Duluof5iiiteni>aitij, Retenc
vuaiiMHa cotiTcnt of tha Kepuhlienn Sutot of the iiinplDin, called the ReiclifdroEl, nc
a&abM. ibb Uiit at out hiving ncilted, Gnnd Senefehal of Swrd.-n, Cuaitt da
laditideoaaiof noaffaa. Ttw Conftitu- WeclMnMiftcr. Hii Royat Higimifs Jadared
lion, the blwt, and all the ilBcreei made m li> hin^ '^Ihat tlie rafetf aF clie !>:.i;e r4-
Ihs conrfa nf thit Diet, liaving beni the quired tn hit part the arreft nf fevcr>l rlU
pnSt of every bind nf olamity, nnJ tha lofi diriHirBil t>erf»ni, u'bo had furtned ptjiis of
of tlnfe irainenfe pnivincei uiliicli the Re- raoliuion to everHinjw the Conltiiutiooi
piMic hat (ulfered, we anonl, and decree and plungeltw eoontry intiitrcuS^Eaiid cna-
that di^ Ihall not be infened in inir code of rurinii 4 iii^t iiis inient.on vai, after (scaring
bws: and at this Diet, amnti; Cher thing!, tliofe wliou'cre fiifpeAedu! hcingC-ncaMed
reveifed the liw which (ni bade (he chaice nf in this omfpiiacy, tint (he trials Oioutd tM
a 6ice«abr, duriog nur life, and lite nami- pmuedcd In acU'Td'tn; Ui i!l« T^t:!. c^ T>V<-
BiiinoofanyaiiewliiicrerforBccMJto iIk and the (oirmi <rt cuttoro," Ttis»"w vR^<*a-
Gmwt. Mao. /aiaay, i^gf. %MUa
TO
74 Ntws from Switzerland.— £t/tfa/«ff an ^f Toulon. [ Jan .
iVince %f !int Kis been learnt hy the ofRcbl 91 new t>Mtery of catinon aiid rtmrt^rs, but ac
commtU)ic»linn ultich the Count de Wacht- llie ottier p«)ii!t!( diry have woilLcd litlle.
meider luis m^df to clieCt'ifcri ofjuflice, of We ciMirimie flrrn^tlieninj; our iti'fitinn^
%%liic1i he i!! PiefiJenl^ tl:cnigh we cannctt cxpeA to give it an/
Ait tlie prifrmers are 1^ a^chf-d with gre;>C miKh more 5al>(\nntial foim. ^^'e have in
caiu ; ibeir ir»fei rogATcwirs arc alre:Hly com- all rear 11 ^cc men hearing irwlkets, and
n^ei^ccO hi fore (h« Cri:iniher of Pnlice, which 40C0 (i<% Deferteis all repiut the iiitentinn
K employrd abotit thetii with -aa miidi ac- »f a fi^nly getter al attack. DAvm Duhua*.
tivity :is fccrecy — the Regent being deftmtis fflittlJl/f 'Jan, 15. This morning Sir
to accelerate ut. much as polfiMe ttieexami- Sydney Sniitli :rd Majoi* Moncrief anivei',
nations ie<iw£)tng an aff>ir fo im}H)rtnnt, to with difprtichcs from L< rd H'tnt an* Maior
)ffy rlie i-efiilt before the Suprfme Attorney General DaoHa , 1 T which thvfe rre extiadis*
of jullxe, chAigcd Iff extcoie the Liw SIR, Hf^hn, H:tut Puy, Dtc. ic^ 1793*
aga-.nll cnlpnis. It is nr.y tiuty to acqtuiint yon, lluit 1 h;ive
Cr.nj',0ner^ 'J.in. 4. Swhrrrfaml is now in been (iblrf eU to evacuate Tuuloiv and fo re-
great )>erp:exiiy refpe^ttng the roeafures to ilic fiom the haibotir 10 this ancluHar^.
he taken uit-h regard to France. On the one It hicnnie unaxniditMy neceli.uy tliat the
hand, tlie con«!u^ of the Anf^riansd>(lieiTes rctre.>t flioidd imh he deferf d, :>s the enemy
tlmn hryopd t'etcripti(M>, fn ce the impiHta- comm^nt'ed the tmvn and (hifs by their fht^t
Sion of c« rn, an ait'xie fo oecetfarT to the and Ihells ; I therefore, agreeable to the
Sv^if>» has been prohibited fnmi the Cicrman GoTcvnor's plan, dtrcAed the boats of the
^iflridt^i of Bavaria, Stutbia, and Hrifgau. :fleet to .flTcii.ble by tleven o'clock, near
On tlie othtr h;ind, a confulemble Rrpuhri- Frtt la Malgin: ; and 1 am hippv to fay the
can army is on the frontiers, trying every uhole of the (roope were Wrought off» to
means to gain parCzam} aiu), according to tt.e ntimhcr of nc :tr 8oco» withciut tlie.lofs
letters from Hnfil and Soletn-r, the numUer of a man. In tl*.e eX'^cutinn of 'his (ervicc 1
of the latter is (aid tube already vciy confi- have infinite p<e:ifiire in acknowledging my
dei'able. very gteat obligations to Captain Elpliin-
■ Aone fur his nnicmining zeal and extniont
Fr^m the ^0Xfttf FxtraurJiiMry, Jan. 17. who faw the lad man oftj and it is .1 very
Extras of difpatches from Vice Admi- ct*mfort.tb|e f.itisfadlion to me th;ti fcveiv.l
ral LmdHood and Major Geieral Diuidaf, thoufandsof the meritorious^ irhabiiants ot'
addrcffttd to Mr. Seeretaiy Dundas. Tetdon were Ihelterrd in his MaU'ft)% fhip^.
SIR, *7fforv, 7•«^«lJMf/ 7>rf. 13, 179^. I pni|M>fe fending the Vice Admir.ds
Nothing very material hasOifffiicned here Ho:ham mul Colby, witti fome other IhijiSy
fince the 3.'th of laft month, excef«i that ll<e to Leghoin or Forto Fcirara, to contplcrte
enemy has m^ileapjtioaches nenrer to us by their wine and proviluns, which lun very
fcmie new-ere^ecf Ixitttries. The ikell.^ from (hort, having many mouths to feed, and tu
luo of thetti did us fame mifchief on the 91I1 remain with the rell to blctck np the |H>rri
and loth, fnice which Uiey have been j^er- of Toulon and Marfeilles. Circrmft..nce$
^Tcrfedly fllent. The enemy is reported 10 which \\m\ taken pbce niade the retre:a ab-
be 5o,0i o, bnr ! cannot cre^'it their being ' folntely neccllary to be elTe^ed as foon as
nrach beyond half that number. By varimis pollihle^ and prevented the executirn of a
deferters iluit hax-e come in, which in this fettled arrangcmentfor deft roying (he French
refpcA perfcAly agree, we are fiKMi to be fti'-|is and arfenal f ordered tlie Vu'ian
attacked on ail fides at once. Fiom the nu- fiie-fhip to be prime4l ; aiul Sir Svdney
mennis and important poAs we have to Smithy who j> ined nie from Smym.i about a
occupy, tlie tixvips are sif very hard duty, fonni|rht ago, havijig offered his fcrviccs to
and without relief fomc way or other, u e burn tlie ibips, I put Captain Hai u under
ihall foc'-n have more men in U»e hufi'iial than his {irdcr, witti the LieutenaiKs Twpper and
are frrfor fervice. Uo«tp. Gorr, ot the Victory ^ Lieutenant Fa* er, of
SIK, TMr/bir, Pet.tz, 1793. the Britxiini9, and Lieutenant R. W. Miller,
Since the aflair («f die |oih ulu no cnnfider- of tfie VV'indfor CaAle. Ten of (he eiM;m\ '>
aWe event ttarh t;iken piece. By tt-e reieatrd ftiips »f the line in the arfenal, with the
aCcouiiis of deferters tlie enemy ai every much M.'<(\-houfe|^ Great dtoro-huufe, Hcmpi*
mcreafed ii> .numbers*, none fidte them liHver iio»f^ :ind other buildings, were totally
lh:ui 3c, or 40,*. ro ftien. They hiivft ikred deftroyed } pnd^ before d<iy-light, all his
t.f late little from the battery \\e went in Maj«(^y*s (hip , with ihofe mi Sp:«in, and
!>• IffilWn oi. Four oif it« guns were CMtait.ly tlte I wo Sicilies, were out tif the re;;ch of the
di^ahltiU They l'tt«< incieafed the immber eoemy*i Ihot and (hells, except the Ri>l>u(li
cf tl'.eir moirai-s, which liare much anni yed which was to receive r^ptajn Elphinftoae ;
our tMO poOs of Cape Hnin and Fort Mol- and (he followed ve<y ^k'II after, wiihoat a
p.iVf, on ti.e fleight^ of BaUgnir. Wv have (hot ftriking lier. 1 have luider my orders
loll lome men at each, fnmi the effcdl <»f R»-w Admiral Trogolf, in the Commerce de
Ihelh, wliivh, Ih fufh ten porrrv ey|>ofrd Marfeilles, fuitfant, and P»>mpcr, »>f the
fit\ul:*»p«,c.inii«tbefi>fliccnlly guardtHlhwn. line, lie Pcnl, Ai-c»hufa, and lopaze fii-
Agiiinll crfd) uf tl.efep' (Is iLey lutve (iixacd gate&y and (evcral Uige curvk:e>, whidi 1
'tht EvMtutin tfTtnhttt. ^j
' ««rhfol ^ on than mi bmrd Itw gafUn
hjr ivintint tha (inn nf th* Swidow tcnlcr
mhI opa ftf dH pn-han ni Omih h loch a
BL-MMT H ta wiflljd« the qiaj im whidi
tfacji.mia l|an ImM to coom ib >■, rfbr-
iiif thiol >r tlia ttmm timt, that m karm
Ihudid haffwa la than IT di«r n^nel
uiBir. Tho ciMn7 kept ap ■ cra6 Brt i(
flwt and ONlb Ha tht ^frM^tUtaMf-
qiM, anJ thanriD faw hi i hilh, whkh coo*
irlbiaMivkaapilnBrilarBira in Ujac>
tinv and opsratnl ia nwar faft>ia favoor-
Mr for vs tr luq«« (he KmUkM aaatr
- in thi .i»m wifhuriha^ ka^ «Ma k '
■.ttfiatd Sula irtwr^tMn to nr mrit if
iwafaitat Hd pbdnc CBi*B«M« mUr
i» tiw .MK^M Itan Iwifcs Mi w baoi4
llw Aip> ; fiich <nw Iha AaadinaA oT tlw
lawbfawefaniaii Iliad Mfcler my LiawnaoA, '
A pot moUnak of ih« OHrar cnHnuad l»
linm Jdo d iIib h4l umwi* da 4ack jnt '
wall; tod ai the n^lK rtd'rd mthtjtamm
•Karenoiiflua pour in an inctubr tb^^
€|ihck fin of niiifijBiAT M ai fr*n iha
Hiutantaric, anil.U canikn frnm tbt taeighM
. utudi Dtaiiaok it. We kcft Jmn tt laf bf -
arfaMicobn ia <«- drfeluKsca of frapa-lta fnaa tima in tin ,
atrm PoMk I, - > rf pa fta l| tfia awoiiadnti nf wMcti prd*cntad their iMitint fa n«ar m u
TMlai i' ■■I'M Sr-t]MMT Smith, M to Iha dircorcr th* ioAiSUitncf «t oar bna to
iMniai MM' MriiBtVk A PS kc on wbkh repd a tiofar atutk. *|an-kaiC waafi^
Wn«kl«M7Madidin>|t)iaMd'MitilUf| linncJ tnBnikttawattaa thaairifiH aiadi
M*M irwa |)iaa praHa w Cijitnn Hara, lw« Odil-pircw wcn pUcM oiiMn apinft
, allUlnatiiv«a^Il*aMintl|ftMaMa- dM wicbal itfwitljr Gratfumtad Ijrihaw^-'
^a Mii|fc|ad iMaiilt. ' man, n( whom w« wafvpadic^vt* qipr»>
ft ii wKh'Tatyifirtliar fAMadlMin t hmfiva. Abiiot aifht o'dnefc I had iha £v '
baa* Aa MMoori* acqaaim jtaii, tlut the ti^r^ion of fccinf .Liauirnant dm tawing
MMult harmnTj and (wift cantial unilcr- in ilw Viilcaii Aidhip. C^aln Hiit, licr
ajtthOf; Kb btipiHlj ftMfto) >ii hit M.ijcf- Cumm.iiiJer, pl.iud I er, igm^iMy Tn tnf
- ij'% aniijr and Bnt, rait it>il)r brtwrcn the tliicaiinis,iii a muA nia(l«lT imiVKriKroft
pffici«t<^illriiiki,b(itbetwceo thcrcjnen ti'C tier iiF m.-u uf var, »n) tlie aitilitHinil
Mil Udieis alUi. force of her gun- and men dinilnUhad mf
I hareu di tranMt a cof7 of Sir Sjdncy apprelienfiont of tlia fA\vi Oar« nfnf eo
Sannfilitterianie,«ilba1iftu<l[isiil1it:cti us, at tbeir nisiiiier and uccirtunal tiimiiltu-
aatplnfad mder hiiti, and attii a iciiirn iif oiu dehatu ceaM entirciy un bcr ai-|<ur>
oBccri and (tamen kilttil ami wurnideil it ance. Tlie mlf nnifa Imnl XTiung tbem
Fan MillgTave on the i;lh. Keari. wv. the hamper koutkhiE uff LMeir fcitart,
MT LORD, TVaAo, /WmtnlS, if9]. nrli.ch hiuiiKiiy ftntwle my u|i»ifin;, at
Atrec^T to row LorJtbip'i orilcr, I iIk|> aniglii iherti^ ha more M lihtny l«
nurdail with tliC Itk-allnw lentlcr, tliree live ihcm&lnn (nun ilie cimfl iiraiitm Cnk-
£i>(liA ind'thrra S[>anifli [Un-boal!, lo the jnf pbce aimiiid lhcni> In ihl> fiiititiDii wa'
titmtr, anil iamwdialel]' brfan mikms the cnntinuul to wait mnft aax«id1|t ftir tha
naccflJaTprcpantisnifurbuminBtha French luiur concerted wiih iba Catemor fur tlia
Ihipiafklftureiibercin. We firnml Iha dock- inlLinlnalinnuf the trains,
pttatreil (ecored by the jitJicioiii arrmga- T1« mufnciilhe ripial «ik nude, we had
mem of the invenior, ahlmch the dock- the fjtKfaflinn to lac the fl.imei rife iii efery
T«itpenplehnlalrad> Aib;lT'alcdihethrce- qn.irtm Lieu enanl Tuppcr wa* chanted
loiaircd cocknla for the Mhiic one. 1 did wNk iliebuiuiag of the genera) mapizine,
■X Iiiink k fi^c lu utteaipl the feciiring anf the pildi, Ijir, tallow, and oil (lure-houfet,
sf tlmn, conlidcrnx the ImM fiirce J had and fucreeilej ttiuQ, peiUA'.y i th<; I>einp
»iihfbe, uulcnnrulerinelli.-kicintcll nfanj maE^a'D* «!# tnClodeiJ iu 11m hLice : ita
kind waiilil nccupy iht uhule aliention, being near'jr calm wat lUifnrliinate ta tf»
and prevent w (null aceamplil1iln| nur pur- f|ireadii>J li ihe flame, but I50barrelluf
pak. 1 he irillej llavea, luthe nnbiherofa iKr, ilivided amnng tlia de.ili awl other lim-
luft (oc, flicwKliheinfelves jeHlduifpeJIa. her, infured the n^ iSnitien of that whole
unaf (Kir operations. Then difpubtiun lo tgnaitcr which lieutenant Tiqiper h.id unil*:r-
uva*endcni;andhein(liiiehalned, which taken. Tlmnuft-houfc wa* ei[ii% well fet
«» lUiufual, rendered u hacdlary to keep a oii fire b/ Lieineiiwt HUlJleUM, «f ili-: il^i-
76 Juthir.tic Narrative •f ihi Evacuatton of Toukn. [J^°-
tanpia. Lieutenant Pater, of the Britannia, Tlie failure of oar attempt on the (hips
continued in a mod daring manner to brave in Che hafoii btfore the town, owin^ to tha
the flames, iu order to cnmplete the work infufficiaicy of our forc<s, made me rrgret
where the fire feemed to have ctught imper- that the Spanifh gun-Uiacs Iiad heen with-
fe6llv. I was oh!ige*l to Cill him off, l«»ft drawn frtMH me to perform ot»»pr feivire.
his retreat (hould become impra6ticahlc. Tlie Adjutant D01 Pedro Cntell.«, r>«»ii
Hib fKuation w:is the moi-e perilous, as the Francifco Rigiielme, and Don Francifco
enemy's hre ledoubled as foon asthe amaz- Tnifello. remained with me to tfie lad;
ing blnze of I i^ht rendered uidifttn^ objects and I feel bound to bear teiVimony of the
of tlveir aim. l/ientenunt Ironmonger, of Zealand jiftivity with which ihey'][)oi formed
tlie Roy.ds, remained with the gu;ird at tlie the mod elfemial fervices during tlie wlmle
gate till die Ud, lung afur the Spanifli guard of this bufinefs, as far as the infutiiciciicy of
v.a& uithdrawn/aiul w« hi ought fafely off their force allowed it, lieing reduced, by the
by Captain Edg», of the Alerr, to whom I retreat of tlie gun-boats, to a fingle feUucca,
had cmfiJrd the imporLint ferv.cc of clofing and a raortnr-ftoat which had expended its
our rettcic, and bringing off our detached ammui.ition, but contained 30 men uith
parties, which were f.tved ton mui. I was cutlnlfcs.
forry to find mytelf deprived of Uic further We now prr<cceded to bum the Hero and
fervices of Cnpciin Hare. He had performed Thtmidoclcs, two 74 giwi Ihips, lying in
that of placing his hrelhip to ad.iiii:*tion, but tliu inner roal. Our .ipproach to them h^id
wasblown into the water, nndmiichfcorched, hitherto btrii imprai^lic-ble in I>oais, a^ the
Vy ihc cxpli>hon of her priming, when in French piifoncrs who hul been left in ifie
the a«it of puuing tl.c match it. it. Lieu- latter Ihip w:;ic di'l m pofleftion of her,
ttiiani Goiewas a'lfo much burn;, and I was and had Ihewn .t dtiermiinrion to refid our
confcqi^piUly dcprvcd of him all"', which I attempt n> comr o»i Kvird. Ihc Uxxv: of
rcgret:t;d the nioie, liom the rccolic^lio:! of onJlagritiou .iioiind them, heij;hrenrd by
hi» biaveiy riid av.'l:vitv in tlie u.um fcrvice the l.itc tremendous cxplofum, had however
oi r'ort Mulgrave. Mr. Carles, Midlhip- awakened thei> (eir- for their lives. Think'*
ni.ni, who uasalfowilh him on t»»is mca- i-jg this to be th>: rafe, I adfln-U'ed them,
lu.n, dciVivcb my pr-.ifc for his co .durt evpreirmg mv rcailn-.-fs :o laud thrm in a
llii«»iigl.out this feivice; the guns of the pl.ice of fitcrv, if thev wjMild fubmiti and
^rcftiip going (tff ou b<Hh fides ai they heat- they thaukhillv accepted the oftcr, fhewing
cd, .n Uie direilnm thaK was given ilM?ro, themfelvos to be cor.plerely i'Uimidated,
tow^idb thofe quar.ers whence wc were and vei7 grateful for our hani.inc iuiem ions
mod apprehenfive of tlie enemy forcing towards them, m not attempting to burn them
Ihsir way m up<»n us, checked th*ir career, with the Ihip. It was »»v-c:rira*y to proceed
Their duuiii and Republican fonps, uhich with prccnutmn, as they weie more iiumer-
we could hear didinAly, continued till thvy, eus than oni fel es. Wc at len^ih completed
as well as ourrelve5, weie in a manner their difcmh.irkat'on, and then fet her on
thurkkriUuck by the explt.fiin of lome fire. On this occafion I had rculy lod my
thoufaiid baireli ofp'iwder on board the his valuable fiimd and alVn-ant, JLicutminc
fiiga.'c, lying in the inner road, witlwuit us. Miller, of the VViiulfor Cartle, who had
a»»d wnich h.id been injudicu'uily fet on fira diy-d fo long on begird to infiirc the fiie
by tl e *ipauilh bu.«t', \\\ g'nng otT, indead taking, that it gained on him fudd^-nly, and
cf iHJing funk, as ordered. The conourum it was not wirlxnnbrinq vtrymudi fcorclied,
of air, and the ftio**er of falling timber on and the rilkof Kinj: luff. icaled, that we could
fire, was luch as nearly tode'lfoy the whole approich the (hip to t^ke him in. The lofs
of us. Lieutenant Palcy, of Ufe Terrible, to the fervicc mouM have been very great,
with his whole iKJiit's cicw, nearly i>ciiHied ; had wc not hicctciied m our endeavoiiis to
the b»*ai ua* blown to pieces, hut tlie men five him. .Vir. Ki.ij»ht, Midniipiimo of t'-e
were pici.ed up jihve. The Union gun-ho.-il, W iut! for Call Ir, w1k> was in li.e boat with
which was neaied l<» the Iris, fufferwd con- me, fticwtd niuth activity and adJrefs on
fidtra^dy, Mr. Young bsing ki'.Kd, with this occ.ilu)n, .is well as fiiinuef!> ihioughout
tluce men, and the vciicl ihakcn lo pieces, the d.iy,
1 had given if in chuQe i«> the Sp.miih Tht explofion of a fccoiid powder vcffcl,
o£cei'i> to fire the diips in the ha'.on before equally u;iexpeded, and witri :) ihoik even
ll»e Umn, bi:t tbcy ictuinrtU and re ortcd gie.iter than liie fiM^ L7,ai!i put ns in the
th.t v.>rioi:^«5hda;<le> h.w picvc'.itedih.i: en- mod iTirxiincnc c'.iiij;cr of pcr:Ihinp. ; and
tcr.ni it We Utmitni n t.»gii!ji.r, :•«; I. on w;»en .t is dMfulereil iV.m we uere withis*
rs ,ve h.ul cinip'etrii 'i'c bufmcib in tli* ar- tlie fphere of the f.iiiin^j tinn.her, it is next
ftu.;i, bu: were riipu'.l'cd m oir attempt to it) muacoloi;-. th.M no o .c j>ifce, of the m.iBy
cur the I oum, by repealed vollics of muf- which made ilic watrr fi>am round us, hap-
viu#ry fr m the fb^ ftiip a- d ti»c v. ah (»f p«.ncd to touch either the Suailow or the
llic huittry p y.jlc. I he r..nr.iri cf tl'c b.it- thu-.e bo;tls with me.
lery had bctu f, ik-. d b> tl.c judniouN :.i ocau- Having now fc: tii-e to every thing wiihiii
lion (ak^n b> the Governor, previously to our :och, cx;\..i!ned o>ir coiobudii>ie pre-
the eY..co.xiou of lUe lOVrU. pAraboi.s iuid oni Itrcng'.h, to Inch a degree
that
i/ EvanaliMifToa'ioii.m jy.
tha ien\ea at prcforiiv confaaHifleij Jo^
Wiirno, aJTinctU faitinaL
A'lftnA of rctura a£ officm aod fa^lM
b-^lontiai to tlia Itopi otidannEOtiiMMd, wh*
w»re kilM, waiMkM, mi auffiob •> Km
■rh % af Dtetmbw t7)], k FimiWtl-;
fTMac ViOwj, 1 liearanaoi, i nddM»i
naa, ■ faMoi, wododaii S faimm Hik.
Uf. ' MtMni^ B faMHti kilM. . WbiAB
Caftk, > bKHM UIM t i fnnv wum4>
) tamw miSni. KDdfr KiV^ I-
wt OoMn'U, at tfw ViasTTi < _ _
Mr. I. W. Lsr'4(, MidAiipawt of >l« I^e-
urr, wfluadnl. Hr. A- Wilki^ Hi4lb^!
nun elttK Princcft lloyal, nttBn^
Lift of (btft <if th« lilts, hig^ttt, h^
Qd^, gf (ha Dtfaniemax of t qmIm. la
tha Ku«d.wli« Om Entlilh tot nun4
Toolun, Shipi of clif line luw' with tto
Knglilh flnc : Lo'CnDnrNe tk MmMU^
. lis ; Le Pompca, 74. Burnt X ToolQa':
I<B Toonant, Sa; Le Mcur«ux, }4t La
,41 L.
V
74-1 U Lj«,
- . .-. - rraoch pBti ua tlw .
AllMllIc, Wiih Fiwich ftamai, fA U P*>
trlcft,'74:' L'ApOUun,*->4: L'OppD, 741,
L'Entiapmuiii, 74 Bu^nt at fr^hcwm
La jkipiu, 74. KawMp ftn K Too^ Ia,
_- ._-, , ,^ — .... . . ^Tootao, \Mf,
GtoaniM, 74. Fdpiat unv with lb*
En^irti Haet: La EW*, 411 1 L'Antbnf^
]t. Put liiM cMnmiAHi, by iwdw of
LonI Hood : Li Tupaic^ fi. Renuininc
01Bi:an amiilnf ed undtr the unlert of Sir In ' the pnvror of tba SirJiniani 1 L'A'ceft^
Sril'irr Siai'-h, Cornm.inder, Or»nii
uf ilK Royat Mil:ury Ordsr of llie Sw»r<],
in lie tcrrice nf burning the French Shi|>(
Kit Arfcnal uF Tmil.in, Dec t!; Cipl
Mire, Vi-lcinfireihip) C.ipMr.EJjt '
Sloops now wilh the En^lifti fle«t s
La PuiHtne, if ( (c TKrleOoo, 14. Buna,
at Toulun 1 La Carbine, to i l.'Aii$uflr,
10. KInc.l CHI', by ilt« En|lilh i LaB^letie,
Li Frifelile, 14 1 L^ Siuctre,
'PI Cipni'i Eiljc, Aturt ibi Li Fr>ilelile, 141 Ln S»ic«re, 101
l^CcxJb, Adjiitaiii, aiul Di. Mulct, lo; Ln Moulle, 10. PItUd
DuEiFiiucifcu RiEuislme-, Lieuleiuiit-, Spi- out by Ihe NeipoliUiu: I.'Ein|>n^a, ao*
nilti iu*T i I^> tTancifco Tnixillu, con- FiUCil out by ths S|»niirdt : Li Pain Ao-
:; Liimtenaiittt.". Top-
par, Jiiltn G<ici:, Mt. £iI-s, MiJUi lUQeii,
ViAory'i hMIi; Licuunann Mdhuiih ;iiia
HMuw.'f, Alan ■ floop j LieuieiunH Mo-
thrw WiKKli, aiHl Thwnat F. Richmiiiid,
Mr. Andrewi, Mafter, Mr- Joiiea, furgeoo,
and Mr. Mather, gunner, VHlcaii tircThip ;
L>cuicn.niiR>lph,W.Miller,an.lJulinSulc>,
Mi. rOclurJ Haukin?, Mi'. Tli..mj! Cixv.in,
Uil Mr. WiUnm KniRM, Wi.iJrur C.illle'i
kinl* 1 IJeuleiunii Piter anJ tliJ '^il.m,
Mr. Matron and Mr. V.>aia.il, Mi.lP.-ip.nen,
Bntannia; Liratcnant Hilt. S>vil)uw i«n-
drri L^euteiunt R'ieft, '•'■»!\i eui-liajti
L-fjiwant M«r;aii, Pel te Vic^niii: £mi-
kut; Liciitenarit Cjtc, I'sa Bin giui b uI;
Mr, Vou.!?, Uiiiim gun-h,..il. hUl.'.l : rafigti
(nmimnns'-'-, nf Uie Roynis ; Jo' n Sitririsfi ,
B.utftvn'i-.-fc Mate, J.imEs Yniins, Guniiir** Fici-d
Miic, Tluimas Kmg'il, Ouriut Mi!\li> I.j Liilii;e, 31 ; tiem.iinin? :i[ iiHimii ; 14
inJ Tlmni^is Cl.iffce, CjrpeiilEi's Mjle, of Bislo.me, tS. In cjjoniillion lio(o:^a iha
iba Swallow tcader, mi wtw pcrlbiin«<l Ene'tlli Avu cuttrcd T«itoa] Ihip ai iiia
S-.ninleam ; La Pliirier«
ing out wiicn ihc EngliOi B:et en-
lion: Ihiph of 0^ lint) burnt as
Le Trl^iniphwi, ta; La Sulfifant,
V with Dia Bnililh fleat : L« PuiU .
Remuiniuj at Touion : Le Din*
phin Royal, no. Frigata biinit at Toiiloo j .
La Sericufe, jii in ttie hirhour iii wjnt ot
rep.iif. Shi(ii burnt At T'lulon : Ls Mer>
cure, 74i La Counmne, 43 t Le C>ntiue-
nui. 74; Lc Diftaieur, 74. Rem.miiiif
al Toiiloiii l-e LiuisueJnc, foj Le CeiiTEur,
74i Le Guenier, 745 Le Souverjiu, 74.
Unfit for fe:vicei L-AlcLaif, 74. Fiigatm
L'tphiemie, 31s L'At;rt.T, 16
Having.
on ho.ird l\n povntai' nt.iEaxLnui
, burnt ac
Tonlo.i: L-lii<, j. ; t.j Mon
trejl, 31.
Fin-d ..«byiheEi.E''n>a>ah,«,
iih-ketili I
^8 Aulienttc Narrativi 9/ thi Evacuation tf Toulon. f Jan.
l^rvant ; La Diiquefne, 74. Krigntes and nfuch lonc:er maintained, nntwitiiilaiKling
Doups in the Levant: La Sibile, 40; La feweral gallant effttiuweie mve for ch.)t
ScnfihUtji; La Melpomene, 40 ; Lh Mi- piiq>(>fe. U wa«, theiefure, at lift, carrlcil,
nerve, 40; La Fortonee, 31; La Fleche, and ilic remains of the garrirtmof 700 men
14; Ln Fauvecce, 14. TaXen hy the Eng- retiieJ Ctm'ards the ihore of MAlaj*iiier, utuler
1i(h: L'Imperteiiftf, 40; La MoJcfte, jt; the procedinn of Che other |)oi\i eitihliihed
L'Eclair, 70. At Ville Franche : La Vef- on thofc height^ aixl which coiitinu;J to be
tale, 36 ; La Radioe, 24 ; Le Hazanl, fanily anackedby thsennny. As thi» pofi.
30. At Corfica \ La Mign^Nie. 32. At tion of HaUguier Ud:> a nKi(\ eiKuttial 'ioe for
Cecte: La Minne, 24 In Ordinary at the prefervation ot the harbttu**) and a» we
Toulon : La Junon, 40. fiuild'og : one had no commnnictiio'i with it but by vr:iter,
lhipof74; fwo fritraCeSy 40. noo \mn h.id been pUed tlMtre foi fome
SIR, l^ia^fy, Vitrei Hay, Dec. ft, 1793. time palt. On the night preceding the at-
To mv Iftt r t»f the iiih inftant I had the Uck 300 more men lutd been fenc over, and
ivon'>ur to acquaint ycni, that from the 30th on the muming of the 17th 400 were ero-
of November to that time no particular harked (till farther tt> ru|)]x»rt it.
«vc"t lu^d t;^ken pt.ice, and tluit jihe Are ojf When tite firing at Halaguier ceafe<{, we
the eneinv wat lefs fre(|nent. Dtiriag thif rema-ned in anxious fur|>ence as to ttie event
|>en(Hl they weie d. ily receiving reinforce- till a hitle before day -tight, when a nevr
inents fr^rn cvny quarter ; and both fules fcene n|)eaed, by an art .cc on all (»ur |K)f)s,
)w-ere bufily employed, we in (Ircngthening- on the mountain of Piuniri. Ths eiem/
4Nir pods, and the enemy in eltabhftiiag was rcpulud nn tlie eall fide, where was
new baneries. our phnci|>al force of .ih >ut 700 men, com«
From a!l concnriing accounts of deferters, manded by a moil dif^inguiflied ofhcer, the
andotliers, ttie enemy's anny was now be- Piediuontcfe Culonel de Jernug<an, wiHiie
tween 30,000 and 4n,oco men, and ^n at- lofs we deeply lament ; but cm the back of
Lick ufMHi our pt>(ls w;is to be daily expcd>ed. tlie mountain, near iK o feet hi^h, lleep,
TiMrfe, from their efjential though detached rocky, deemeil almo'.l inacceihMl«, and
fituaiions, had been feverally Areogthened which we had Lib^niicd much to roikefty
in the proportion their circumftaoces rt* they fi>uiid mean?, once more, to pe'ietrate
quired, having fuch central force in the town between our p-)lts, which occupi«d an ex-
as wns deemed necctlaiy for its immediate tent .uf above two milo^, guarded by 452
gmrd, ani f)r atfofdiog a d^ree of fuccoiir men, and, in a veiy Ihoit fpacc of tlni^,
to .iny point that might be more particularly we iaw, that with great numbers of men
attacked. they crowded all that fide of the numnuln
Fur the complete defcnee of the town and. wliich overlooks Toul mi. I'he puticulars
its exttnfive Iwubour, we had been obliged of this event 1 am not yet enibled to afcero
to occupy a c>ixamferance of at leaft fifteen tain, but 1 have every rcaton to think tluc
milf':, by eight principal pod's, with their they did niC enter at a Hntid) (xift.
ie^'erai intermediate dependant oneS| the Our line of defeme, which, as I have
grr.ite(\ p.ut of ihefe were merely of a mentioned, occupied a cicumference of at
tumpcu'.fiy nature, fuch .as our means al- leaft 15 miles, and with ptiiuts of which we
ii>\\«d us to conftiuA; and, uf our fjrcc, hid only a water communication, bein^ thus
whic!i never exceeded 12,000 men bearing broken in u|x>n, in itfi two muft ellenti;ii
fire'tH:k<', and cimpofed of fivediflerent na- poU^, itbcjnme neceir^u*) to adopt docifive
tk;ns and bngu.i^e*:, nenr 9000 were placed mcafures, anfuig fro 11 the knowledge of.
in cr fupponiug thofe po(^s, and about 30o;> the whole of our aC>n d fitu.^tio;!. A couu'*
rem:itueJ in the town. cil of the ^Ag and general officers alTemhled.
On the 1 6th, at half pad two o'clock in The>' determined on tlie i^npr.kflic ihility of
the n:otiiiu|;, tlie enemy, who h»d before redoring the |>ofls we had lod, and 0:1 the
Ared from three b..iieiics on Fort Mulgiave, confequeiit propriety of the f|)ecdiei\ evacu-
nnw opened two new ones, ?i\d continued anon of the town, evidently, ami by the
a very l:e.ivy c::n|^nade and bombardment report of the e^giiiecrs and artillery otlif^rs
on that pod till next mominf^. The works declared, untcnAbi';. Me ifures of ex:^uiioii
fntfisred mu<:h. Tlte luimber of men killed were ta^cn from th.it moment. Tlie troops
anil difjhlrd wn^ confiilerahle. The weather were witlidnwn tnim ih^ heigh's of Bahi-
Wiis rainy, and the coofcquen: fatigue great, guier withotit much interiuption from the
At two o'clock on the m ^rnint; uf the enemy, and in the evening fuch po'U as ne*
T7th, tlie enemy, who had every advantage ceifurdy depended on ths poifcdl'in of PiKiroa
in airemMinp; and Aitldenly advancing^ at- weie fucccirivcly t:v;icutteil, ;nid the troops
l^.kcil :)ie f >rt in grc.it fotce. Ahhoush no drawn in towards Toulon. The foit D'Ar-
pnri of this temporal y poft WMS fuch :is covifd tigues aiul St. Catharine Hill remaiiird, to-
wel! refill dtt\rminctl piOs, }et, for a con- ge'her with the p'>ds t»i Srvhl.ttC", C.ipe
-fi'.lcrahlc time, it w.is ucfendvd ; but, on the Hnin, aod Mjlh-mfijUk:! ; frt>m which l:i(l
enomv t-'itehfg (^n il;e Sp.ini'h fide, the the Spaniards withdrew in the • ight. in co'i-
Bri:iih quirter, corr:niiu!eil hy c aptainCoii- fequence nf the iiip;)oiting port of Ntt<po4*>
r.olly uf the iJih regime: t, cuuld put be l.m, at MiciliV. , havmg left the bxiery
Ll.^-e
t)^3 AAmA N/fTTMllvt iflht Evatfut'un tf TouIoD,
WM alloued In Myir KMhTar, »itb ice
iMfii who, iftar rccinn iTi* ^ft roan dll\\-m
iion, and ^inc iIT ito |<m, aflba*!,
from fab aWiritgp aid itfritteaio^ hb •»«
nuMwnlBfthel
JniMdilhr^ft.
ltitWBfgCU>fcr">«Binprdk,bat ia
IB Hw iMiJaft Md Mtta a^ «Mr)rt Botf'
omdini ofltean, ai4 Ma-fi^erwy qtinr^
in MN* nnk mA taafon. *Tmat turn
(Wm ftffariwt cJ , ftr b Int a EbM, d
TMVi Md ia«M aribul a( itM biwn, aur ftrvkr mora Innflbif, dtftraAnf, tnl !)»•'
aiWi<fpii in* ww iwda and "VWT «■'■ which pMnKiriy diftintHifh H
Uhww^aMMlawinMMian. Thaadaaal A«r. Ai riA >fidgr(V, Utmnait lun-
aa^daA-rird w*eflrtairiaaKte4 Tit* m«. fa.af iIwKi<t«1 Artmai7, ma foMlL
Wwpi wwa-iM^ iw **lt|lr OH «ia nm- WHi riWli>, tlMnnfanaMitiaatHriM. '
f«n».aa4*aBHwnllitraf tta townwat BiIm IM poA wm moch Mabnd far itt
■Whianaiilfciiia ilnHm ilii limi jli|- |r»ftrMrtM far fa fct ■ tiWfc
^todtMr.AiilaM^lMi bM iti Atikh Tlw paanl fartka Sm Immi arrM ■*
taiMMMTlM* WMCieiMMkilbr <ria ttia-iMft pwfclhwaTM^IiMtfrf
<»<Wfrfaa** iigkC.iMw« M ta i^ttnTaMi, nuar'a' w baturiM wara
■iiaaiilwiBfMil WsMOHfiMlrtegia wtckailbrfa^ea: dNT> If Part, |wrM
oraw^ andtbawnaiarMQof ihaunra, - ftoM of our aMtf, and'thglr aiJ wat paco-
whidi k «M nacattwT Jhnuld ba malt wiib liuJf nreful m diilist of fidgiM wd Uhoor.
fcen^aade^iditlDa. The brt of St Ca> In iH rtwfB wa bond Ihc inOiMnce of th«
Uuriiia lavinb ,<rthcMC onlert, ^^»fi ((ainad firparfsr aAiviijr and exaitinM of (b« Biitilh
mthacaorb nf iha daj, and p)fiUTsil hr iha Ciilan. It WM Ilia conftant ancntiiin iif
■amf , dta Gmfcqveiit orlji knowledge nf Lord Hnsil to r«li«n our waouanililleviaW
(sanrd>,h>d waukaoitiaciiniBaniuua, oor dUQcohi**.
. itiMaghthaixeaf lulTt and within itiufltM The SaiJ iiian tnxipi m ha*e ilwijt con-
[ %m m&M fan, ntiiht tun prc<lncril grcU fidered 3i a [art of mulelTBi. V'e han ex-
iiii«i»aillw II I WB iliarafnn, bj * Cillj poft, porkncsd dwir sttachmtDI vul Qiad bcha-
pinad«iadTineadp.«tnfiheri«iif and with- viouri and I ha*« fnmil idimIi alBIUnoa
■MaaadcfS wara anaMad to quii (he tawni from thaalHlitirradcondvAoffhe Chnaliar
KTiM at nm La Malfnc, and.bna on the da Rerd, and from HritadMr Gcnanl Rieh-
lilag (Riaad JAmWialalr abova Iha Owre. Ur, who commandt tham.
Tbahoaiiwerara^, theweaihor and the Notwkbltuidini iha ondafin-d fftsxtoNi
fci in th« hi|beft detraa faminh^a t the of tunmaiid, I ftiuml emq difpiifitinn and
nAwkalioabeian about claren »'clatk,M>d acqiiiefccnCB in LJcutenxnt Gener^ Gririn^
kf ^-braak (10 ih« igih the whtda, wkh- canniiaidinc Eha SpaniOi t»np*, tn exacUM
u inmrurainn, urUie loCt of snun, weot every propolcd rorafura which the amuBm
ga board Oiip. cauh rcqiiiml-
Tti* irm fire in tha arteul, the hlnwinf The lofi nF iha Brililh on the 17th at Port
qi <rf (ho pomler'flilpt, and olh;r funiTM* Mul{rave, and on the Hevslili of Pharan,
rawwMiJi look, place in the aiehfi em-- amuunli to Awut joa men, of which, (tin-iof
hiolfUaded tokeap UirBenemruiBftauof iho Ufl fonr Axft, on cxafi ■rCDUiiti cnuli
liiCfwaca ami naeartiiiiiy. be procured: And, ai Itw tmnpi, in em-
Ai tbe faisritjr of thu operation depended barkini, wet« |iut ud baird tbe ntareft and
awti on tbo prutrfboii affLirdod bom tha mnft convenient fliip<, till thq> are again
lupff fiuutinil of For La Milgue, which fo united in corix, 1 canmit tuvs the Imiaur oC
iFaSiulIj caoHnanik the neck of tha ["eiun- tranfmittin); particular murm, nor even
Ua, and Iha judicioui u(« thu IhniiU be knowing Ibe deiitil iiF circnmftBcai that ata
^e ef it* aruUeiTr l^ imFonaat Ittrica uadadtbfUackBftbsrtpufU.
8o jfuihenttc Narrattve of the Evacuation of Toulon. I Jan.
1? ■< nnw above ihret wcclts th. t, from
the i:>i£i)iiirnitu nrcidetit of General G'Hari
\z\i\Z matl": phfoner.ihe f;nvcrmient«f T(»ti-
Jon JfViWvetl on nic ; my heft exerions have
1^-: h-tw y\M\iwz i" '^^^^ fitiulinn; nnd I
biimt»lv ^i'»ji<; th.u hif M nelly nny bi; plcaTeU
lo loo'tL up.iri them in a favourable liglit.
\^tx lv.a-.e ti> nilci. tbai the biiiaUonof
Itm';tl Louis, anii two inUep«iuleiit companies
of French Chatleurs, ra^fetl at Tonlon, have
i>cb vvcil, o«i every occifuwi, with fiMiiy
5:id fpiiit. Tl;ry enih.irkeJ at La Ma'^i'c,
to tbe numbtrr of ahmit 600 nitn, and arc
now with us. Dav^ii DvN^AS, Lieut. Gen.
SIK, Vif.'mhiT 21, 170^
Att'.-r evrry e:'>quiry, ilie indofeJ \- the
mol^ JidioifV leiMiit that ca-.t lie obtaiucU of
the It^ls of the Kritith Cro<i|>s on the 17th of
Dcctnib'-n; }}\A of the either troops in the
Came i>«>lls, who grcutly exceei'eJ them in
number, i do not know, but 1 liave reaCon
10 thiiik was infi.wtt.ty faialter in pro{M>i{ion.
D. DuNDj^b, Li<.ut. Gen.
Tlicn foll(»w» a |-eturo of the millini; of
ihe IJ':t>ih fiTcc, Dec. i7» I'o^
Offucjs n.^nl^.s■|vil^lnJ; : nth ifgimenr,
I-ieul. Koighr ; 18th or Royal liilb, tnlijin
Minchin ; ;ith regiment, Captain Je Vau-
r^ortU Lieut. Ciiyler ; M.iiines, Lii'iKr'ntnts
'Wll^.^n^"^, B.iriy, mA l.ynn ; Royal Navy,
Mr. Alex:iiHler U'llkie, Mitlthipman.
(Sigru-il) Tiio.lliSLOP» d. a. o.
The fate of the officers and men, returned
in-.iring, is not nor cinnot be krown ; hur,
from «'l tlie int-..lli:;cni:c th.-\t can l>e g.iir.ed,
it is mucli to l»e apprch' nded that ihcy fell
befi>re day -break, gallantly defending the
polls they were entrudcd witby when aban-
doned by other tioiips. D. Dunuas.
F»FNCH Arf.oVNT.
The fol'o-. ing 's the lift of the fhips and
other article, which, acLnrdin:* to a letter
fro-v. Oenii'.tl :'>U7ommtei-, y\fvc loft at Ton*
Ion, bcftucs tiie nuniiier ot the ihips, &c.
wliich Itiil remain:
Sh'ps and other vefTels remaining in the
piMt of Toulon. Ti'itieen (hipk of the line :
One of izo guns, three of 80 guns, and nino
of 74 i»«Ufc-.. One on thr: ft »ck*, five fi igate^|
twofripatr^OM the lUnkf, five lighters.
Slii|>s and frigates burnt : Nine lhi|>s of the
line, three frigates, and one pontoon for
careening*
Ships, &c. carried off by the enemy :
Three ihips of the line, five friR.jter, two
c«rvette^, three lighters, and «i^e brig
^^lgazines fi*t t»j fire; The (leneral Ma-
gazine, th.-;.t uf tlie Great Mafts, and that
Killed L« H.-^ngard des Pntailief. Tiie maga-
zine called tl:e Gre«t Hangnrd has not been
touched, and a deal nf timber remauis in it.
A r,ica: quiulicv of piovjfions of aU k*nds
nie aUo left. The magazine c;illeti au Cable
is full of grain, as likewile that of tlie Great
Haii(;ard. The b^dlaft houl'e a!f'.> cumains
a giu.it deal of hemp, 9t\<\ i\>^ building is left
untoMclifd On the iSth v-^ D^cenilici , in
liic moiri'uj:, ihu powder ni ig^zine oi' Ion
I'omnict, and tliat of C.ipc Hrun, blew up,
In the iii^ht Wtween the iStii and 19th, the
frij.ilc L'lr'i-', an'.horetl near Crfie Tour,
blew «:p. Sle fer\<*d .n.*- a powder mag;iZjne.
I'lie exp-ofutn tiK»k pLce between 1 1 and
IX at night. At two o'clock on tlie morn-
ing of the 19th, the Tliemiftocles prifon-
flitp blew up. No llone powder magazine
was blown up.
Imi'Ortast Imtelligemcb from thk East [ndiks.
CaUurf.T, Th* phfvnix, Capt, Moore, iuft
rerurr.et! frcnKhe N. W. co?ft of Ame ca,
hrin2;^ihc l^ift fubilantiated :iccrH]nts wl.ich
%ve have hca»d of the I'vfsoi the Lark, I :pr.
Fefei«, vvhi.h letTcl v. as 6:!cd out fn.ni
this pr)rt fom^ years ago, at the commci tc-
mrnt of ll-.of*! entrrpnzing expeditions to
>«oorka-Sou d wfcch ^huve f:nce exi>tri-
cncc*l fuch various fncct-fs and cvuff-d fo
iehnus an ^lrc.i«t'ion between bing-:ind and
Spain. 1 he Lat k was lo!> on Bet- rii g$
Ifland, oft' Kumfcliatka, and fereral of the
crew got on fhoie ; but, owing to the hard-
ships they undcCwent fn^m tlie inclememy
of the cliiTiare, aiul Aam of necctlarics, only
four furvived, who ucie relieved by a Ruf-
iv\n velfel whicii carried tlicm to Siberia,
uhcre thi y have met with the mi ill humane
and attenTive trfatment from the Rulli. ns.
They arc two portuguefe and two Lafcai*?,
IHtd are ftill rerHling a- likulk in Siberia.
^ Jiic Fiusnix foi'Bd Uk Bcal's Horbuur a
P'ltuguefe fnow, coiv.mande.l by Cajitain
V.an^, of Mac.no, vh-ch had wintered on
th^N.W, coalt. TI.^: f>rr.er i:apl;.in h:id
bj'u killed by ihe nati.-. ■ at I'ort Muigrave,
wliohati attcmpttJ to '>» ;:rd riu velf-L
An American fhip h.id ItTc a man, to learn
the langu:.g£, and ri'ade w.ili the nativts.
Captain Moure hunianely fupphcil Iiini with
fueh neceiraric*« as l:e could fpare.
In a bay neirthp Green Ifiaivi^, a Kufliin,
Captain Brfiamhoff, uho conniianded a (qua*
dron of boais, came oo-board rhe Phornix,
and informed Captain Moore, iliat he came
from Kediac, :md was cruifing a!on^ the
coaft in quefi of tlie nativrr, for tlie purpofe
of c'.vdi?.ing them, acci^rding to orders from
the Emprefs. He hail alfo received orders
to treat the Fngtifh with the utmoA civility;
in confeqneni e €»f which, he offered Captain
M. eveiy atTiftance in his power to afford.
T!>c Ruffians wei-e cre6) ing fnme works in
CcxJwV River. Tl:e conamauder raenrion«*fT,
tbat
. ■rabwac* on tte MsnisB ol ite a]4
. IbShc
Ai «M fanrard Ihii addnfi rik, Santuxi
«« ftdlMlnM anuUvr upo^t*^ of
' limit run ■ dcUiM wsaqot «( the opsn-
WMoltbaannr- k wiH hafi^BcMnito'
MMjea hm, tlwtiMt ■ MBcnt wii'kA
lAw MT racMft pi iba inUll^MM uT da
aw (artk. ttadwA a oa tlMflrtt uf jno^
1«« t«Mr f-^ iba ■rttUb CmOW « »fai.
■odria), in BMkini HcpindaiM fur Hi*
AfK A» MfiL-Itas WUrj MM op«n«il
aiiwa tlw Cxt «n ifa iwadtiKh iiilbii^
M^ OS lb* iwcwy tnsfit ■ Jhwcty M«d<
•dialbtbcaof iba.itbAtil, Midia^lVott
' -w cwDpbutjt filenciri tb* •tmttf'$ tpU-
-Ml. Jhffft.O«n ''H•I4.<T)^
I hwa tfa flMlam tu MfDcm na (b« ilie
iW|i*Q«a«T*s BxTaaaiDiKAiv. We lun ih« baoaw M Enafmi: ■ corT of
,1hflwU|l>fIa«,UMiiFl>"<>^™»o' Ca4iiDd KrutJiwwta'a ht dtfpatcb. wub a
U.U t « .. -_._..__. ,.._. eapr oC Lm Ktiel«i of dpkulMkn, iijiip
oArour wirmBft cmiratiiliiioMta jmo^
•n event fj htim-unb!* Mil imporUK to
jruur imatO* in thu ca«i7,
irmj . AUilwFranch lanientnu inB-figJ,
—'— walluihob ourtw iwauaOt, lUM iwMi
[iKiMdend lo Ua Brkilh imiL
We IMM Uwhsaoaf to bt, with tfwpM-
«fi refpcA, Hununbl* Sin, yottr Cixlibji '
hDmUtftitMi, Caji. 0«Kii.t«,
onknditeviqj E. W. F4Li.a*i<LB.
iNnr. and barmf T» Oi Urn. Sir OarUt OM(f, Bart.Guitn^
I all tb« nteeSbrj Im Ctuidl
■■•afltutfaRtcfiiinir Cmmf aa ibr Bt4 ILlf-, Ag. 1$, 179J
. . _ . .d Mtlf io tlia pitlcDl Honuunblc Sut, ; *
■Md^ aai bave that happily lenniailcd. Capuin Bndiw^le, my aid de camp, wlU
IHrmil m», on Oiii uccafuiv t" offigi r.ni lure the bntuwr to deliver thii to fjui it
■J wannMl OM(ranilxioii>, and to cxprefi iiidotu coplei uf ni]f cornfjionJeiice with
awdl-fnioiiileJ bofe, chat luimpcn^nL a Miuir.de Clurraunt, and a c->i'y uf rlu
CMnan will alKHd aimptelc fccuniy Co inir lera» which h.uiunily UluOc induced cat 10
In India. Tlwf reocli feiliemcnu granttulht Fien^li l<rrifoD, who in m.iny
nd on the Malabar coafi liave all uillancei beliaveJ v^iry ill ; but it tv^mt ,
«i«d (o Elw BriEilb armt. tt«^y were an ler little ur no c<Hi:n.fil ulfhdc
Om iQtalam, on the receipt of Mr. .ol^en:, who n-ere iHurlv in ^ppielMnfioii
lUdwiaa imallfenGe, were biwoured hy Im llieir uwii livci:. ami thit itf I waa
■be foUaft appr^Dtion oF tlie Gonemnr- grcally alarmed by repealed inEi>niwion thai
Ctoeral ia CounciL Uiniuii Cornwallit bme iif t'lein h.<d furrouadud the Guret*
dw m ii i i nil lo uIk ibe &r[t 0)>purtiiiuEy of nui'l lioule aiid incu«:il his life, and prcf-
tiMing himlclf to the cuali; aod, u no fii- finKmil'} piilh forward ttielruopi, niiich
|a« cooEd be rpjred to coavi^ him. he re- wu acciirdingly don: | flnd 1 iud ihe plea-
Mlladiha Ttiioa loJiinian miiht be (enc lure tu leaiii tlial, tUaughamjtleis lud, fur
ferlhn psrpnle, wlirch ladled fri'm Bengal a Ifaun linie, woin a di&gieeable appear-
mlba^iAn' bll munCh, and 1 exjie^ her ancE, Iliey haJ nevtr li::d rcCiMirrB 10 ihclr
Mm HI a lew dayL ami;, or any aft iif vialuUij; lUey weie
I hvs Itw booour to he, kc. mull iy lii unit, and ftr^.ggiing ahouc in vari-
Cbh. Oj(Kii.tr. on; dircdiiuis, bji without ;<rnii | huwiVkr
miul^l, y^n. 14, 1791. they have been moBly co'.leaed, and will,
TbefeUowingdifpatchesweie Ibiimuin- balure n'shl, be pcrteAly (ccured in the
mi received »*er land from liulia. by ttie ctiuich uf Almnnipan;.
CowT of DireAun of llie EjA India Cam- I h.ive alfu the lunnur to irc'ofe a copy of
P«y. Clisordenl illued ibit >I:iy, and to remain,
Hon. Sin, Fari Si. Gieriit.^ii£.'H,ij^i- with lel'peA, Honuuriihle air*,
WK have great fi'lifaRtiiiii In repiitTliiE to Vuur Vciy "hedietit femnt,
r>«r hcuiurable coon, thai FaHfidieri/ h-ji (SicDcd) JuuH ftritTtLWlVT.
. _ ...i^ ^ j 10 ifia >nry nader CoiuneJ
■. Mao. ^'fltay i-gf. <^
//
Si TariUulars of tU Caftun if Pondicheriy« [] to.
ITa Gtfural Bnubmniftt, CmtmMSmg im Chief Md. I fend yiM m olBctr of merit, whom
ibe Emglijh Afm^* I hefeccb you to hear. 1 hope he will ho
SIR, V^nHcUny^ Aitg. 2X9179^ ahltfto obtain from yoa a cipitnbAioni and
Humanity and the imerefts of tliit colmiy, the twenty-ftior houit 1 have aDttd. I have
haye engaged me to propofe a capitulatioa { the KOnoiir to boi with the higheft confi-
I a(k» in confeciiitnce, four and twenty deration, Sir, yoor T^ry humbtoy and very
hours lo riduCcT it to form ; during wh^ch obedient Ser vane,
time you will e(labK(b» as well as me, a per- (Signed) Ch t a mont.
\t&, uifprnfion of arms, and ceafe tn conti- To Af. Qheiwmt^ Gwermr ^TtndicUrry^ &r.
nue your workt agaiilft the place, a^ 1 fliaU I have fjiid in my letter to MnuC Chei -
ceafe to coiuinue mine in its defence. mont, th.it, in furrendering at diferetiou, he
I have the honour to be, with the moft per- might omfide in the humanity and genero-
feAedeem, audtke h'gheft cnnfiiieration, Sir, fity of a brave nation ; hut, as he defires aflli-
Yonr muft humble and obedient fervant, ranoes to quiet the mi<ids of fuch as are
(signed) CiiiRHoNT. alarmed at the idea of furrendering at dif-
7V Xf. Chtrmsntt Gyvernu- of FonHcofrry^ Crecion —
^c. ^c. ' I. I pi*nmife, tliat if the place, with all
SIR , G*imp hff'^re VsnJuherryt, jiug. 2, 1 793. public property, ftores, ammenitioi}, arms,
Humanity, and the real itttereft <if tlie oritnnnce, treafure and proviAoos, is faith-
city uf PoildicLei ry, indtic^'d metonlfcrycm fiiUy delivered up, all private pnoperty be-
the moft himourable and hnmane terms on tonsing to iiJiviiiuals (hall be (aved and in-
my a|>pearing before thi< place, with fuch a vioLibls : it being underftuod tiiaC arms,
fu{«riority of force as entitled me to f^y, warlike or nnval l^res, tliough in the lumds
that humanity alone induced me to make of pi iv.ite merchmts, mud be coiifldered »i
tliofe offers. puMic property, and faiUi fully delivered up
You, Sir, confriry to the dilate- of hu- a^ futli.
manity, and tlie real interelts ui the Colony II. 'flie place mud be furrendered ro the
under your command, rvjc^lrid thole term*:, troops that I (hall fend to take poffeflfion, as
ai^l, witlimit jitif probability of dift:n«.e, foon as itiey appear at the Madras and Vel-
continued to fire upun my people, to do as lenoiir Gaees. The En^ifti troops, aful tde
much mifchii f 35 you could ; and noH' thtt Kativetnwps in llie Britifh fervice, Itaall bc-
my batteries are opened, vou begin to have witli good order and difcipliot . the
ihmk of humaaky, tJiat is, tor your own Fiendi trtiops miift do the fame.
pei>ple, for you have indicated none for I IT. The Garrifon mud lodge their arms
thofe under my command ; but, thank God ! in the arfenal, and march out withiuit arms
they are not in a fituatioik to require it. or colours. They will be confidered as
Maueft being thus circtundanced, I will prifoners of war, and treated hutnandy as
give you till to-morifw morning, at eight fuch. They ihall be marched to Aria
o'clock, to furrender at difcretion, and tniil Coupang (the Native troops excepted, who
to the knewil humanity and generofity of ihall have liberty to go where they pleafe),
the Rnglifti nation. Till then 1 will ceafe and liKlgetl nnd fed there, till tents, &c. can
to fire, nnleCi fired upon, Init I will not be prepared to fend them to Madras ; and I
ceafe V) work ; and if a Chot is fire J finom plcJge myfelf tifby (ball be feut to Europe
you before the furrcnJer of tlie place> all by tfie firt^ opp«»rtun''ty.
further applicacinn will be unneceflary. If tV. With regard, to the ofiicers, thry
the place is furrendered, the whole may Ihall wea: their fwords s^ ^ prifoners on
depend upon fecurity to their lives* and that tbe^r parnleu of honour, referring Iheir pri-
liheral treatment which the Englifh nation vate properties.
alw:iys (heus to its prifoners. In (hort, V. Hodages, two officers of rank, mud
they (hall be treated as prifonei'S of war be fent to me befnre nine o'cl.ick to-morrow
furrendering tliemfclves into rite luniU of a morning, for the faithful ac(]uiefcence to
hnKVe and booouralde people. — Prerife^y at theft tcrmaa And on the arrival of tbofe
eight o'clock to-morrow morning I (hall hnd^iges 1 will fend troops to take poifelfiDii
begin to fire, w't!t no intenti(Hi of ceafing, of the place, and to ef^rt the French fol-
till I am edablifhed in the full pnlleliloa of diers t» Aria Coupang.
Pondicherry. You have once. Sir, refufed VI. Rigour would juilify me, under prc-
a fair and honourable olfer ; this is ihs (V- fent circumdances, in inf^ding upon lurlher
cond ; and 1 believe a third is never mide. terms ; but humanity induces me to fp.ir<^
I have the honour to be, S*r, your mod perfoas and private property ; and ih; in-
«bedient and very humble (ervant, hibitanls remaining in Pondicherry, pto-
(Signed) JoMsf HaATHwaiTc. vided they demean themfelves with di«
To Generml Btathwaite. obedience to our Govenuneot and lawt.
SIR, VcnJUberiy^ .^uf : ? , 1793. ihall be treated and confidered as inhabitants
The cruel (imation ia which mvfelf and uniler tke proCcAiou of the Britifh Govern-
a number of brave men hjve found them- mcMt.
fcKes and which I belirved wa^ k'nowa to Vil. Th^ if fiaaL If noc accede CD by
;^eu, h» Curced us to the condu^ we have iImi
l i arfc i cMi ja^iP tbtir Strml iam, ami la
ittftr ritiblllBird chviAv Cir bnniy mnft
b^ Mtibut^ ifc* fwMfi sf iIk pmO* ^ I.
, Md (Mr tmtanflitmJl. ncr riniTl'"
kjndiDlMCMtMMntiwda.
TojbMitccrMsfia4i4Awliia«Mfqb ,
fy »lMl^mbd«t ta b wHMft ibaiAa
FtlMlfliM. Tim BWMmi toibi Ifcat
toiikpltt* *Kitt HMniing oftlwyMJsw
■ bv loba iHMwidl, il^, IM bMA
oMiM of tbob wbafc|V*pb tfawUx^
Uiw .Gbrlnbto aiyiaM ft* utafaMklcbiU
■4 foi^ arb^ tec fur ihi«M<
^^Bf^h^ny |0( II, dru von arb^tex far ihi«M<
Ch—rfAiiwgo^ifaliai^f. tarca, -RB hm M««^ pmlM af
AAUaBWBBirtwillaufaaBritilbCwa- L'lucanAMnraf hI>i% aff FWitCaa«%
^■idM'tailan^frauirbcliunuiuTy.whicb ia <ha tMa of l,ao|«R*, da bar wqp f
i> ihc diOiticiBQMilctiar^prlAic of a'bnve Pctii Trow, haviag uuiviiTid bvwal n
Ua ha ^waJtbc nbuk [airilim juid Ihc Jcremia, wv tilcm b; tb* Brj^ Fripnt
Cpenitt o( uJiviiluali, which the ri^iil Peneloiia and Ipliiganm. Tba '~~t^ftinn
at aiHH wmiU liavcjuAifi«l li'm in fired iwa ar-itna bnadfldM bcfara tut
tn^iofaUHrwiA. Be tu* fpuvd u bdc- Arixk. wd had abaot twoqtj »■) kilW
nr thj enminu^ id aA oflbaCnIy aaJ ils- and wouad«l> Tha Schooner Ooranm-
•nttinElrwhikuuiftiilcaiil, butu'haCunk ClLotan,lii«d«dil MJnvaana.uakanbaw^
gndcrtlia ferft ioiPiaffiMii uf Itu fupcriia'. naar aahuairad palfanpri, flyiot br Ihdtpr
fcrcc. Aftoatad bf che ftniB fentlaicnii, befora tha S^o«, and canitd IbaB If
h( ha* no dodii but Ihac thewhulaaf tt» Jcicm-a.
army nndar hit mmiiund nil! confiJer ■ ■ ■
tbeir mfirtaattJ and unAjitun (e rririia>n Scotlamk.
outW (being iKw ibeir prilunen) to F.ill/^ii^bi.Jtii, 6. Ifaii day tba coon
Ihdrnioft^tsniHicatteii[,ua, pri>cccd«>i id trie trial a( WillluD Skininf,
Ii i« DM*iiocdLrY fur liim, at t'lis lim* of la[e ic-uiit in Damhaul, dcGciut^hiaifelf ot
d^, to fire tti th » fi> cniineudy diiliu- Stcntlirmlia, refijiag to Edinburgh. H« i*
(uitfied armr ai7 orikis oiithaL heaJ ) the (CCTifed, >c themnxncboE hit Maicliy'i Atl-
Generali noder whom ibqr luve (ervcd vocatc, uf ciiculating. orciuliagtobednar
hivciaufhi Ihna, Ibal in MieiDy cmqucred I^tol, a feditioui writing or paliar, djtad
ii an coemy DO more ; autl he it couvmud " Dunilge Bcrcan M«tuig-liou((, lo^
that iha ifriliib boi^s, abnot lo garrifoii iT9i>'' Thii a tba ranw bjnd-bill ibr wnii£
PoodkherTy .■esnqiitroriiorahoaiioiakc Mr. Palmer wai (Dnienced to uaafpon*
tbiSmeaf Fiench piifiineri, VklU coiivinca a;ion. He i> further cliargcd wiib luv-
bob the iiihibitaiiti and ibeir prifuaeii, ii>g been a roeinber of a ItiCiety deoon^
dial tbey can be at orderly. leneiou!, aod n^ied, '* Frkndt of the P(o|>l(," which am.
hnoiVK, in the difcltargeuf thalc iluli«,aa U Edinbuitb, OA'ibcr 4. 1793) aikl of ha*a
Ifan have IiaD a^ive and brave in tlie du- ing then cumpoled or wutten a {eJitioia and
lictaftheirencbeF. infl*Biiii»loiy band-bill, calli^ upoa oUwr
To a «liearCult uoaaimgut, wd lealoet, fcditioot afliieiaiiotu lo coaTocue UgettiaT
84 Intertfting huUigmi ffm Scotland antiU Oimirj. [Jut
and hoUing oat threatenings asuiift tbofe
who ftuj Qoanitntl their feditiouf procced-
sir;s ; or, »t leaft, chat he did recommend
and approve of the faid hand-Mil, which,
anoo'ig other things co lUmeJ inllagesy call-
ing upon diffismic denominatitms of the
people, in its oAulmgoage, all the rabble,
to deaiaiul, with the firm and energetic
voice of juilice, the peaceable i-eAttutum of
their rights. This hand-biH alfo ciiri^iined
tlie ch.nks of the meeting'io Mr. SKirving,
for haung invited focieties to join in the
co.nmon cAufe ; and add^, '* Had certain
gentlemen coonteninccd tlm a(li>ciaii(>n Uft
ye u*, infteau o: pUdging ihtir lives and ior-
tur.o to priimpt :\ cr.nujir and ambitious .tii-
mi^ry f eiiga;e in a war which could only
b' ing guilt and niin on rlie n.ition, we might
h:tvebecn llitle«ijoyiiig unommon prolpe-
ril", anJ a hapi)y underftandmg amting our-
fclves as brethren. And now, if tliey «ill
not maofuily retraA that very impolitic (lep,
and imniediaiely join their influence to ilie
only meafurei which cm prevent fui th«r ca-
lamity, if not anarcliy and niin, their pie tge
miy be forfeited, and tlte friunds of the peo-
ple will be innocent. By order of tlie Com-
mittee. W. Sk.rvin«."
The Libel further ftates, That^ in confe-
queiice uf this liand-hill, a meeting was held
ac Edinburgh in OAciber, which prefumptu-
cnfly and fedlti(>ufly'am>gated to themfelves
the names of tlie ** Britiih Qpnveittion of
ZMegatri of the People, afltKiaied to obtain
Vniverfal bulfHgeand Annual rarliainents;"
and that the Memhevt of this AfTocialion did
in Odloher, November, and i>f cember laft>
In imitation of the French Convent i<Hi, call
each other by the name of Citixem^ divide
them lei ves imo feAutns, apiKiint committees
of various kinds, ftich tfy of organiaaticm,
of inftrudlion, of finance, and of feciecy {
denominate their meetings fittingly grant
bonotirs of fitt ng< i and uifcribc their mi-
nutes with the firtl year of the Britiih Cun-
Tention. And (he (aid meeting came to va-
hifn1^ icilitious refotutionc.
The Libel concludes, that all, or part
thereof, being found pRiiven by the verdiA
of an aiiize, William Skirving iMight to be
pmvlhed with tlie pains of law.
When the iiidicbnent was re kI over, he
was a(ked by the Lord Jul\ice Clerk, whr.
ther he \v.i$ guilty or not gutky ? To this
be anfwered, <* 1 am confciout of no guilt,
my Lord."
Lord Jui^ice Clerk— U.*ve you any cnun-
fel?
Fanncl— I liave the misfortune to have
none, my Lord ; but ih dl do tlie bed I cm
iu my own defenc:.
Lord juitice Cleik— -Would you wilh
now to have counfcrl ?
Pnnnel— I would ; bat it might be taking
mnx gcntiemm ima-vni rs.
- r/MT court then proceeded to the exaroina-
iitAa of wkiu/Tcs,
He condoled bis defence witbodt tb«
aflifUnce of agent or counfel.
After a long uial, which laAed till one
o'clock on Tburfdaf morning, Mr. Sktrv«
ing was fo«nd gailty of fedition,. and fen-
tenced to 14 years tranf|)ortation.
13. The Lord Provoft and Magiftrates
fi)lk>wed up their Proclamations, by alfem-
bli'^g an immenfe body of ofRoers and others
to keep the peace ; thiey iflued an order that
no hackney-coaches (hould ply in the flreet5,
aud in the morning the Lord Provoft ap-
peared at the head of the force collected Co
difperCie any tumtdiuous cavalcade tliat might
accompany Ma>garot to the court. About
ten o'clock Mr. NLirgarot and hi^ friends ap-
peared, furronnJed by a multitude of peo-
ple, all on foot, anil ranf^ in rank and filei
bearing a whit** ftii;, on which was infcribed
thefe words, La^u, Liherty^ Rfrnfin, 'Jufike^
and Truth, The mob had no weap<*ns of
any kind, and were peifeA!y quier. As
fiion as thty made tlieir appearance emering
the briiige from the new- town, tlie Provolt
and his cavalcade marched forward to meet
them, and tlie two bodies met on the bridge.
The magiftrates innmediately feized the flag,
difperied the multitude, took feme of the
moil forward of the m6b into cuftody, and
then proceeded to the parliament houfe with
Margart)t and his friend Mr. Brown, where
they left him to take his trial, while they
went to hold a council to deliberate on what
further fteps they fbou!d take for the pre*
fervation of tlie peace.
The trial commenced immediately; the
court, overruletl all the obj«r£ttons which the
prifoner made — 1>ts challenges of the jury
ttiey reCifted— and eveiy preliminary mo-
tion which he made they fet afide, and the
j;uy were impannelled.
The trial lafted till three o'clock on Tiief-
day morning, when fentence of tr.«nfporta«
tiou for 14 yeprs was paifid upon him.
Alexander Cal lender, indit^ed for a (fmi-
lar offence, having faUed to appear, was
oatbwed.
COCNTKV NlWS,
'J AH. 4. A few days fince a fire broke
out at the Manfion honfe at (7v«iMt^/^,nfnr
Xrackley, in NortliampionAiire, w Inch burnt
with fuch amazing rapi'iity, that in a few
hours W\t whole of that noble {tru^ure was
deftreyed, leaving only the baie wall« (land-
ing ; gtvat part of the furnicffrewas faved,
but fome calh in gold was melted, and a
London bank n(4e burnt. Tlie houfe (land-
ing upon an eminence, the fire was feri at a
great diftance. This houfe was built eaily
in the beginning of this cent-.ii7 by Charles
Howoi efq. who married the heirefs of the
Pargiters, who pofTeft this manor before
the reign of Elizabeth.
Jan. 6. The Rev. John Butr, M. A. late
of St. John's college,. Cambridge!, was una-
nimooSiy tIbGtoA Ma&ec ^IxbR Pcee Gnm-
CAL OHRONICLIi ff^
didaa nf rirlUmwt wiiti ihiMliiwiM, ^Hut
aMd eiadi fawdt ' . '
oTwUdxIapMvblki «MNMnta of a^
Goaffitwtion, ten, MdnUro^ aai tin
fepiritr of dl tnol (Kb^.
llM anni of Uia ABM Pai««r»,- mJ dw
dwv whicb hu nkM place ia tb« pa>r*l
Ji^^Ei«¥. IkM tbi —
Tfe« Oaind PnmncM bi^ bMO fn>- -
a«l from ionfioo. Tha 4«fcian »*•
Bcbndt bare liian racoi - -
id«4,a«d piKt«a(CM6Mi
taan'docfci aad dMwc _ _ .
fcMijbr, aailiHifatlw^A^ npoDopto-
iMtta llllMlMI I ftN fBuha faurft ool
*• hSta'iMr hay I indS w« wUi ibf-
. RiiT*ue«L CMioaiCLt*
fUtmanda^aboahalfatiwMaa'daek,
a dnMMfin fanfcaMtio the boob of &
hBtter-dnMeT in Dock-biu, Wirdour-
iln«(. Ttw fijmei liid sained x ircnt af-
CT m dai t y be(0'« Itw airiT^ of lIm cnginet |
and when ■ hnv of ihem ilul come, it wai
to diAcult to procure wwrr, Ihat the pipei
were fi^tpUcd w:th In^-beir [lom iba
brewboub id Peter.-flmt. Tha engino
4id not get into play till four o'clock, at
■ wbicti timei Hk flamei ntedwilh (ochKirr,
that tber communiMcd to the Ixnrei on (ha
«(tpafiic &Je of the war <a ^^ ^""^ ftr«et,
aod IhcTKE exnn-'ed lo Berwick and £J-
wanl-lirer', TInrteen huufei "fere en*
brelT burnt d'nrn, and it four o'clock in
(be eTcmnf the firemen were pbyins wiih-
oot imerniilliiin. The hLie »ai feen at
feranl mil«t diftaoce. We are happf w
iiate, that no live* have been loA.
Salu-iLy, Jm. tl.
Thil morning a tire bruice out in the h«t-
kwle of Mr. Paikrr, of Soitlh Lambeth,
which canfomed [tuny valuable (xmiCF,
anong which were feTeral Botany Bay
pUnu. The flames were very (iercE, and
threw the whole neighbourhood into the
ipvjteft cauOenialioa i providentiall]' the
dMuge WM coobned la Mr. Patker's pre-
nullej.
Thi) day hii Majelty went in Date to
ibe Ouah of Ftcn, tad opeaai (be Selluw
CbaMnMietrmr
Alba* ia (ha fleolb if tanft i-4faa HApo.
nty poffidfioA of tba Tmp mi tttt ^i
TtadouhN irMM^^illiiaWj fca apwi lhjM
impamot aad dKifivrMow k''« ba aK|i *Mi
iDttaeiraMi«fMNl''bf At ooMtef^ jUli-
audfbrcei, buChbTf*»>*' buid.
The Fnoih have be^ ririvin fra
potr-jliint and filKiCr X.Veiarfu^.
and important and valuable ocqiafitioof bavo
been made both in (ha £bA and WoA laJif*.
At fea our fuperiocity ha* been n>difpn-
Ced, ind our commaixa fo efleaoally pro-
teaed, thai the loffei foftaiaail have been
iacnnflderahlB in propnniun lo ka extant.
tNde of tha aiieray.
Tha circamflincet by which (ho furthor
pro^reTi of the Alliei hat been hiihnta im-
peiledi not oaly prove ike nrcc^y of vigor
and peKeveranca o-i ouf part, hutal'ttv
fame time contiim (he ci|wc(ai!Dn of uUi-
i'ii't enemiei have derivsU the mcaQfof
temrorary exeniim from a fyflem w hich
hi-- enabled iliem to ^tpgfe irbilrarfly of
ihf livM an I properly of a aumerout peo-
p'p, and wliich openly violate* every re<
llr.kit of iaftice, hum.miTy, and religion.
But ihdii etfbrfs, proilufl^ve it they nc«er-
farily have bi»ii of internal dircoment and
cwiftifioii in France, hi\e alio (ended ra-
l»i,'ly to exhauft the natural atid real
ftrcngth of that coan'ry.
AlihouKh J cannot boi regret tha necellary
coriinuance c( Ibe war, 1 OtnoM ill coWt
die cOentiil uuenft li wf ^'m^, •^ ^
M HISTORICAL CRRQN'ICL&' TJUi'
defirqDi of fmoe on any frwmds biH' united cxertt o n s ■■ their dnamtiniUDce or
fiich as m:iy provide for their permanent relaxation could hardly fSrocuie even a ihort
faTc? y , Mid for the independence and iiscunty interval of delofive repole, and could never
•f Europe. terminMe in fecohty or peaces
The attunmcBt df theie ends it ftill ob» Imprefled with- the necetficy of defendktf
It u^led hy the prevalence oi a fyilem in all that is moft dear to tts» ami relying, as
France equally inciimpatilile firiUi the hap- we may with canlu!ence» hn the valeur and .
pinefs of that country, and witl^ the tran* refoorass of the naCiony'tMi ths conibioed
^lillity rf all other njtiont. eflbrts of fo targe a part of Serope^ and
Viulcr thi^ impreffion, I th<iughc pr«iper above all mi tht: tnoonteftddile juilioe of our
to m/'-ke a derUraiinn of lie vi::w^.llKl prin- caufe, let us render our condiiA a coniraft
di[Ae& by which I am giiiUed:-^ have ur- to that of onr.enemiesy andf by cultivatins
ilereO a o^py of itiis i<ecl.-irati<in to he l.iid and priAifing the principles of hnmanity
beffircyou. together with copies uf fever^ and the duties of religiou, endeavour to me*
dim entii^ra ami treaties u iib diifisr«*nt rit the continuance of tlie Divine fiivour and
powers, by which ynu will perceive tviw protection, which have been fo eminently
large a part of Eui^ipe is nnictsd in a caufe experienced hy thefe kingdoms/'
of fnch p^eneral concern. In tine lioufe of ExirdSy an addrefs wai
1 ref)«6l vmh unfpe^kable CitliifaAion on moved by the fiarl of Stmir, and feconJed by
the ftcAi'y hiyalty and firm attachment to Lord AacUmtid Ttje Earl of GuiU^d pro*
X\\c ei\ab:.(heil conftifuttnn jnd g-fvemmentf pofed an amendment ; and en a divifion tha
which, n.,t-A iihOnnding the cnnttmied efllirts addrcfs was carried by 97 ;^inft iz.
employed 10 miflead and to feduce, Inre In che Comnwnfy Lord CliefiUn introduced
been !o p,?ncrany prev;klent among all r;«nk5 the addre^, and was feoondcd by Sir Ptur
•f my pt-ople. IhcfeientiniCQt shave been. BurrtU.
eroiiirnii)- mantiedcd in .'he ie:il and alacrity Mr. Tox moved an amendment* ^ That
of tl}«: militia to provide for o*ir iniernal d«^ his NLije'y would be pleafed to enter into a
fencK, ntYd in the* diftingeifhed bravery and ocgochition for tha ellablifhment o£ peace 1
fpirU ilit'pl.iyrd on eveiy occa6on by my and that, the natuie of the Governmem
forces ho U by lea and land : They l:ave fliould be no oKftacle to that oegociatiaB.''
inatn::<irf! the luftre of Cte Biiiifli Name, Mr. Vitt having replied ;. die aJdrefs was
and Inve 1' ewn thenffelvct wr>r:hy of iba carried by 277 agiinft jf^
MefTvi^s which it IS the obic^ of aU our WedimfJUy 19.
cxertioffs to ireferve. The Purfers of the Dublin, Phoenix, Gc«
Gentknien of the Himie of Comnuuis nerai CndiUrd, Airly <:aftle, fitlex, axu^ Afi •»
I have ordered ihe nceJTary ettim.itesard rrceived th'^xr fiail difpatches from the Eal^
jcciwuis to be laid before yon ; and I am \y\A\a llnuf- , wih which they pmeeecicd to
pcrfmded you wdl be reaiiy to make fuch their refpectiv- fh:p£. AU tlie (hips are or*
pravifion as tlie exigencies of the time may ds red round toPr.rtfnvHithtt) mveitlicaMivoN •
rKjTure. 1 f«-el tuo fenfibly fh^ repeatcil Tlie Conn p.c.y lav «^ now uifpatcbed thirteen,
pnofs which I h.ive rrc«vcd of the affix- Tlie i.'oriiurjiioq of Loniion have agrv.'ed
tion ^i my fobjriAs not to lament the ne- to peiitirm parlriment relative to taking
ceiliv of any ai'ditiona httftlien«- down tlu houf<?s in the Strand, and rendering
It H howvver a givat confolation tome to the weft entrances into the ciiy from the
obfervt* th^ fjvounble Ante of the revenue, Strand and Holbom, more commodious. Seo •
and rhe romplrat incCt.fs nf tlte mcofure the Reports at large, p. 44.
which was bft y«ar attoptcd f«ir removing i^'iday 31,
Che **robai ralTinents alfcdlmg commercial Several regimenis are 10 he raifcd in Scoti
credit. land, to confilT pf toco men e.)di- Mieyare
Gicat as muft be the extent ^f onr exer- to be le\ led on the fame terms as Seaforth*s.
ti(<n<, I tiud you will been ahleil to provide To each regiment of Militia, it is fad, a
for them in fncti a manner as to avoid any troop of Dragoons is to be att.-iched. Thefe
prcfTure v^bich could be feveicty felt by iny are to he raifed and paid as the Militia now
peoplt:. are. The great utility of itiis is obvious, as
My Lord', and Gentlemen, it will leave ;tll tlie regular c»vali-y at liberty
In all your deliberations you will on- to ferve wherever exigimcies nuy require,
doubti'dly benr in mind the erne grounds For^mes. As a caution to eammerci.1l
and ongin of the war. An attack wa:> made people every wheiT, whofe dealings are fair*
an us anti on our Allien, founded on princi- it cannot be too much known.
-pies which tend to deftroy all iMt>peny, to 1. That Bank mtes, forged, to a great
fubvert the laws and religion of eveiy civi- amount, are in circulalion on the
liz'-d nation, and to intnHluce univerfally Nonh £aft border of France.
tiat wild and deftniAive fyftem of rapine, 1. That iii London three prelfes are at
anarchy, and impiety, the eflbAs of wlrch, work for the forgery oi a^gmts.
as they have already been manifefted in As this maft be inevitably faul to people
TrTfnr^, fiimifli a drondful, but ufeftil lellbn of property, both fides iknuld concur to
earAepr^ent.igeandtopot}ehty. . excormiiiita fotU viUaiay with rig^r.
ft 4m!y remains far os topedeftn ia our \-K\^VM ,
^ ^XMMin^ lilt fbt'bdr henmc pmtpmt^ m4» ator tlw
• iiDi fitrLa* f«p0Ci«i of ^h» oerMMOf ill If^lani, ti*
•ilirI'MMI. ' -wtt Miveral hj Dr. Thjr«» « « fc%
wbolt fiok in life vw 44fivNd * opon ' thb
ldftiH|bnr« wM9 rule in li» «« taffNd upon
TW.lJ4rVJil^^tl>>«BSr^.1l Mlitof Hie Mt^wMdwV^ M<ifty^
^KMiflR. ^>^ - . ^ coami»4 b iafHiKirf in dSSoM CdwiiM.
f^iff ^ V^ Srt^M^fHi i(R|. ft'lfavi. tftaditif y imot lilt ■OB'^wfcnBjBev of Hm
'» lh«^ WMilV tetfb in
> AK*«^«piM^teMbmW^yni«Kh. MtfTiafe Mramonf , bat onthe kina ta«a-
ffia<lMlHriii tfi» irfyof wntom pM*Ti)rtlMFriiic«to«biitnft«fiMivnt«i
qf kodul-lMll, ca TorlLt ani mi p nitj crwted hy in >a of Pifiamwi
g^vitnUf kflDwa by tht inme of fbt &<ifil
■■itMn»i%iA«gMw. fioa0^ettdMC4l(Mrg« II. «xoeatftidi«f
•'C tWUi^or&aml fkadMnora Har^ BMrbebom of PrinefObi fluuriu iiii*f«*
liHp^ 4rGUMMta> atefhiM'. rtipi Emilici, UttUbcaiiHMeorcoitnAini
' M IEMmbN AeMSfof JanM Liod- marriafe bdbniibt «fi of tsytmy.witb*
fivO|nia|gl^«iq.ata. omtlwkjnf'fconlempranouflf li^aMii «
9. in* Mtt-trBBi, di* Ladf of WiOini CoiMidlitti«t,incafeliif M^ellf (hooUr*-
r»0fi|-afiA Mtbireovfirat, vifibdidetaHbatthMriis
TlwUiy^SirClttritiWatfiiDybst. . attainvdthiractof t^fHdv^ and wift'ii^ ii/
ifair. many^fbinddAailflr te mntt iif thffier-
I4p At lMrlMiiftlillUrlisr.||iMf Ladf fon,tD«li9nilMorfbrwiOMIr*beiiiiic«i^
&afta% BdmbBBT. to the Kjsf aid Mvy-cooneii, and, at ifia
iSyWifiof Mr.9.abi«werr at axpiratlaaof is «ai«te from tho daio «r
tfafttioaboyit wtao^widitbe fatihnotlficatfoo, fodi defbandsotlboaldlie'
y««liiC«lTCDdoiv«IL aclibaityioMarnr4iBptftalb«aaMd,,«i^
Yf. AT tMi llota^ nev MaidftoiM^ tha kftttntwolfafciof Tj ril m wm fcooid ia
Boa; Hrt.Tplidr, My of Jcffan T. afii. ^ thtliNMtftMtaiiiapntaiedadrtfbtj^cho
dNItarolllia.-lateLordRomndyiadaugh. Xinf agaiiift fdcb marriifik And tin aft
17. At lffft.Ive^ in Norwich, the lidf. daobrv ill mMTiifn eonmaad by ot^f
flr^m-Bofftaviet^ofij^ aC tlpparHailfly. A^flMdy taf 0>oiia M- wapt at
Ana^ ftlbn. ompiadf withoot a cumpflinoa' wlA'
floiL Mnu ViAibOf of Lics*6dnf% fbrait tlhafaui atfAady ibfehMly'aall
CMH^vto. void. It if not pMtodad tfai^ thiUig't
at. The LaJy of THomai MAoffoa, efq. confent was givao of aflced i bir» «i tho
of ft0lhley4e«iple» co. Lcierfter, a fon. ncher haad» it sp|teart- that a nairiaffi hit
at. At Somerfinnl, co. StaflbrJ, ttie Lnd/ been cetebnted in the te» of the Churdv
of the Hon. £dward MonclUon, a (Ltoghter. with all the farntt m feribed by hw foneretf
The Ladv of Wm. RnfTely eiq. ef PewidL, man ami woman m England not defended
CO. Woromcr» a (bo. from G«orge 11 . and ths^ ifltic h?.s h^m S ^n
16. Athtshoufein Abchurch-lanf, Mis. of that morruge, fiich as it is. Hnt as tHe
FkietUn^ lady of F. F. efq. of the Ueoeral cde is to come /w^/bAVvs wofhall (jiy ?ni more
FoA office» a (bo. upon it at prefent} leaving it, as u*e arr bound
a9. At hi$ hou(e in Ltncoln*t4im-fidds, to 60, to the tribunal competent to ilccule a
the Lady of Mr- Serjeant Doiid, a daa{;htcr. qoeftion, u-hich inrolvcs no iefs import o<
II a matter tlian the eventual inheritance of the
MAkRiAC»t. crowii. Lidy Augufta b daughter to the
LATELY, in Italy, according to the Earl of Dunmore, at prefent gTvemor of cb%
forms which retider marriages valid la Baliania illands, and a yoonger branch of the
thatcountry, Hi^ Ruyal Utghiiefs Prince Au- Doke of Athol's family. Her fortime iicer-
gollos FredehclL to La'fy Ansnfta Murray, tainly flender ; but, it hirth miglit ginv pre-
1.0*1 any objeflion fb'uild arife co the mar- tenfiwns to great alliances, t1ici« is no Prince
riag^ on account of i!s lia\ ing been fn- in Europe who cmilU fay fh.it a match witii
lemni2od in a foreign c^mutry, and by a mi- Laily Angurta would difgrace \m rank^
nifter one of tiie church of Eng'and, the She is fpning from every thing chat is n'^He,
paKies on their i eturn, had tfve b.inns pnb- every thing that is royal, in EiigHn ^ at ItA(t'
lilMI at St. George's dmrch, Hanover- of the Plantdgract flock ; and alfo fn>m the
l^nare, on three fuccefHve SnnOayt, by the mod illullrioushoufes on the continent-; tor
namef of Angufhis Frec'erick and Ai^ufla her ancet^or the Couivefs of Perby (w.f.- to
Muiray. No titles were mentioned, and James Earl of Derby, behaded at BoUon,
the deigyman whi puhlifhcd the banns, and whofe daughter, Lady Amelia-Sophin-Sm<i-
who afterwards married them, on the 6fth ley, carried tl>e forereignty of the ifle cf
of December laft, molt prgltfibly thoaght Man into the Mm ray family) was daughter
^•derick war .i fumane, and never fafpt^' to Claude Due dt U Tf imouiiU \v\ "^ v\\\^v ^ \» ^
€4 t^M eht tr.Jegfxjem WM a prmet of tkt the Lady ChAtVVoU«-Uv3Ji«Qj4Sv9.\A l^aJ^iu^Vx^
m •
mSe, daughter to tberapoirned Caum WiU Rct. Mr. BocUandt of the Adelphi» to
liam of Nai£Mi| Princerf Oranp, jod bis mttp Mn. Lamherf) of the Stnod.
Charlotte of BiaUm. At FrodOum, 6a Chefter, Daml k&Ai^p
Edward Hall» efq. of Ladolazie, to MiCi efq. of Park- place, in that ooiattv, to Mi|>
fireenwoody of Uncolnibire. Allea, onijr d^oghter of the late Win. A. efq^
Mr. DuOlowy attorney I to Mi(s Gates, ofFrodlhain.
both of Town Malliog, KenL lo. Rev. Thomas Catteli, reAor of Berkfr
At Newcallle npciii lyne, T. W. Cut, well, co. Warwick, to Mifr Mill^ of Bar-
•fq. oC Gray's Ion, to Mils Frances Morton, ford, m tlie fame county,
of Oufeboui n. ■ At BonifT, Col. Patrick Dufl^ in the Eaft
CapL Jol)oManieU,of Weyrooiitli,toMifs lodia Company's fervice, to Mi£s Hay, oC
Spicer, otily daughter ot ttie late Mr. Ste- Mountbhiirye.
phen S. H hu kept the Golden Lion inn. i r. At Ulverfton, co. Lancafter, Georflp
. At SheAield, Rev. George Smith, corate of Harrifcm, efq. to M ifs Mary Kilner, daugh*
Trinity churcli, co Mils Rot«rts, dauglUer of ter of tlye late Capt. K.
Mr. Samuel Roberts, roerchanc At Weymooth, Mr. Wame, an eminent
At Bofton, CO. l.incttln. Rev. Mr. Bate, of furgeon and apothecaryi to Mils Raven.
Etton, Co. Nunhamptoxi, to Mifs Sharpe, of 13. Rev. Wm. Bradley, B. D. vicar of
Craiitham. Ham llead«>N orris, and of Weft Heodred,
At WaUhamftow, W.ilkelyn, efq. to ' Berks, to Mifs Mar? Badger, of Gingc-
Miis Holhiooktf, dMi. and niece of Meilirs lioufe, in the fame county.
H. tfreweis, with a fCutune of io,ocol. At Batli, John Hornby, efq. eldeft fon of
jAft. 1. Mr. Evans, of GiVton-llr. Soho, Gov. H. of Hook, Hanti, to Mils Wynne,
fuigeuii. to Mifa Lucas, daughter vf tlie Rev. daugh. of Wm. VV. efq. of Meriooethihire.
V>'ilham Lucas, of DoCU>rs Commons. Mr. fohn Batten, aodlioneer, of St. Mar-
Mr. Kichaid Davies, goldfmiili, ol New- garei's Bank, Rochefter, to Mifs Sail/ NU
Benu-l\r. t«> Mils Ogdeii, daughter of Wii- choKon, youogeft daughter of Mr. Alder-
liam O^den, efq. of St. James's-Itieet. man N. of that city.
Rev. R. Nares, to Mils F.M. FUtewood. 14. c.ipc. Richard Colnett, of the King
2'. Ret. Thamas Barnard, M. A. of St. George Eaft India- roan, to Mifs Madaarin,
John's college, C;imbrii'g>r, vicar ot Amitell, of Greenwicli, ddeft daughter of the late
Herts, to MifsEverilda Mai tin, 2d daughter ' Capt. M. of tlie royal navy,
pf SiriVord»uittM.ofBurnham,co.Noiiolk. At Nunton, John-Thomas Bait, efq. of
4. William Scrope, efq. of Caftle Combe, Kew-hall, near Salifbury, to Mifs Sufan
\Vilt5, to Mifs Long, dau. and fole heirei's of Ntave, daughter of James N. efq. of Nunton.
the late Charles L. efq. and niece to Sir James 15. Richard Clieuyn, efq. of Langley, co.
TylRey L. ban. of Wanftead houfe, Elfex. Leiceftcr (iiepliew of tfie late Rich. C. efq.
Rev. H. A. Pye, fellow of Merton col* barrifler ai law), to Mifs Anne Barber, xd
lege, Oxford, to Mifs Frances Wilkiiif..n, daughter of Tho. B. efq. of Derby,
dau. of late Thomas W. eiq. of Amderdam. 16. At Swanfea,' co. Glamorgan, Germain
Mr, Gleiulining, of Baiinghnll-dreet, to Lavie, efq. of Frederick-place, London, to
Milb Cape, lute of Wigllon, co. C umbei htad. Mifs Mantel, dau. of late Rawleigh M. efq.
By f|>ecial licence, at Salilbury, the feat of CliarlcsCliolmondeley,ef(i. of Vale RoyaV
Stephen Moore, efq co. Tipperai7, Irelaqd, in CheOiire, to Mifs Caroline-Elizabeth
l^urence Langley, efq. of Fiieltown, in Smythe, 3d filler of Nicholas Owen Sroytlte
tli.'t county, to Mifs Anne Mixwu, fifter of Owen, efq. of Condover-hall, Salop.
Stcpl^en M. efq. of Bain, and niece to tlie ac John Harrifon, efq. of Bourne-place,
Kail (if Bedtive. near Cmtcibur)', fon and heir of John H.
At Gliglcw, Dr. James Jetrray, profefliir efq. of Chigwell» in FfTex, to Mrs. Bianfill,
of .in:ttomy \\\ lint uiiiverfity, t> Mifs Maiy widow of the late Ciumpion B. efq. of Up-
Biifbane, daughter of the late Mr. Walter B. min(ler>h]ill, in Effex, and youngeft daugh-
merchnnt in Gl;«fgow. ter of the hite Eilw. Brydges, efq. of Woot-
At Shrewfbuiy, Kenjnmin Cnmherhack, tou-court, in K^nt.
efq. of tue Inner Tentp'.e, to Mif^ 5p:\ikes. At B.itli, Gian^do Pigoit, efq. of Abing-
7. At Enfield, Mis. Kainforth. reli6l of ton-Pigon's co Cimbridge, to Mrs. Kliz.
|uhn R. efq. who died May 23, 1790,10 bis Bertie, of Marl borough- buildings, reli(5t of
coufin and lumefake, late a a>l. in the .irmy. Peregrine B. cf(]. or La> ton, Elfesc
By fpecial licence. R.Caldwell, efq. of At Thiu.v.oi', Hants, Rev. Rob. Lowt^i,
Clapharajto Mifs Gardner, dae. of admiral G. reAor of Huituu-Ampner, Hauti, and fon of
Rev. Mr. lirand, vicir of Wickhamikeitii, the late Biiliop of LoikIou, to Mifs Frances
co.Suffulk, toMifs K. Hiirvey of 5towmaiket. Harrington, tounh daughter of the Rev. Dr»
8. At Buiton upon ( rent, Mr. Baf^, mer- H. redtor of Thruxton.
chant, to Mifs S. Ho. kins, dau. of A. H. efq. as. Lieiu. Henry Kent, of the royal navy,
9. Mr. Stephen Sikes, of Gloucel^er, to to Mifs Hunter, only daughter of Lieut. Wm.
JAifs Frances Crane, of 1 rinity-lane. H. of Greenwich hofpital, and niece to his
Mr, H. L\ Cjiter, of KaiI llreet, Black- Kxcellency John H. efq. goveroor-gcu^ral
/iriivy^ nttoriicy at liw, to Mhl S^uiJilaodi of of New SottlU Wales.
M^arfi^md DnAt tf cm^fii^^ 89
•TNnfeiDiirtff 119.01 Sun- fonen ic Qatboc» and his feneral pilBve and
^ tk fKA AfihaPa Cakm^t afbhla mannan, wrougbi fo forciM/ on tha
cCdtolrtaUaoL-fnvC. ^ coomuodar of tha garrilbn, tluit ha was
lofBaVfMiddlaCBC* 10 panaiuad to ranga about whaiaver ba
AogpL plaalad, aa wall thraiyh iba pmlba at 10
Dr. 0«paii» onaof ici Tidpky. Tliia prhrikfa gava Mr. M'd
cb«Rb«r Banflar, ao opfiB i t u nity of furrojiof tba rocki and
KaiiEkhapi^* loitifiaftioniidiof* tba lawm wbich ba re-
yortad to Gan. Wrtaf • with a fiaw to ra»
dace <)ntbac to iha MtUh arait. Tba
DtATBt* Fraach, bo w a»ar» bc^ to tbiok ha bad
wa» Tig Ifca wfcb— ii W u g f Ing to tha ftan too aMChi and, Koa; 13, i^cC, ba
Jbi!%4fari^ar |cM«T*to>Boiiiie,inhit waa cbaifad with baint a fpjr, w» cUrf^f
TMifaVy Uml Jofao llPOallacb, a oativa oonfinad^ and andar wa a t mi aooiniaadoa
rfiba llM<i W tialMJ Wbaa tary yooofy bafore tba fovaroori wMch asaariiiatiea
iaifchgiMlgriH.^ wiib bbwhoto faaii^» laa«l two dqri 1 but, an bfa fdaadiof %-
Aadmat aad yMOgM'C, as ha nnraoaay and imc knowiqg tba Fraa^h
pWWHainadtottavfiiofaraMfand tanfoaga, ha was rakafad from prUbo^
.^ IbfGomnorTkTOOywitbtbaca- pot on .board a Ihip of war, and unt to.
MntodM^RofHSfHivarioQicKcarfioBa ttrally and from Brift to DSnanc^ and
agaiaft tha Indianiy aa a profincial oAmr. thmca, SapC» 19, 1797, to England, b/ %
Tha Ml MBfloymanK {vtm wrnor of Ihia caitcL Aftar ihir, Mr. M*C. was tvcom-
wtida btfMwJ Mr. iTO: bad under tha BDcmled bjr Gen. Sbirtey to Can. Wolfe, aa
Bftfft Oofurwiifur was at tba oonwMnca- a propar parfon to affift in tba rado^oa oC
•f what hm finaqoantSf haau callad Qotbac "The General tonk hie UMinoraiada
.'bWar.'* Jn i9SS ^ ^"^ *P* "• writing tha morning before be left Loo-
\
_ aflftancot ftorestotbo doo, and Mr.-M^. was to lava baao k ib«
^ y...^ of Of wa gu ; bnr, on tha i4lh of exped tkm ; but, by a niilaka about tbn
I fl^pdl, 1 1 li, dnt prrilbn fiirrenderad to Uma of Mbigt ba was viry unCortumaly
f tm Fiannij dndthg^ ware att carried pri- left bahiod. Thb nradi ii aaitam : Gaui^
fenaa «• Q^Aac. Tba intbfol fsnricai of Woltf made tha tftanpt, ftrft, accordUy t«.
M wrfoitonaM gntfanma ara waU attaftnd a difleraot plan, ai Montmoreacy/ whara
by tba IM Mijar KaJanaar^ Cant. Cardaa» be waa rspolMi and cba ibcond tftampC: -
aM Oapg. Ktavanfiiti allof wlwa Ikgnad agraeM^ to the plan of Mf. M'C. whkk
a oartiBCtfB 1m ban, oa a lata apfUcatiea, pnitod foecaftfuL^Fab. 8, 1760, Mr. M'C.
prapmaiaBy to hia fating into the mvalids ; was appointed a lieutenant of marines, and
oae of whkb, particularly ftacteriiig as to ftrved on board the RichmonU, Cape. £U '
tbacfaaraAar of Mr. MH:. for nearly tba laft phinfton, and wai foiety i!ie ctufe of C4king
4a years of bis life, ia bare pvan verbatim : the Fdicit^ French man of war. inacoan«
. * Tliafe are to certify that I knew Mr. cil beU between the officers of the Aich*
1' Joho irCulfocb in tha year i755, and in naond, Mr. M'C. alone iniiUed that the fhip
f75#, in tho tebn of affiftanl-commiflary they iaw was French \ he knew her by a
if Aareaat Ofwego, where be bore an ex- • particular mark in her lie.id t whilfi tha
fenlait food chanAor ; and, ever fmca that captain and every other officer (ufpeAed bar
piriod, bavo khown him as lieutenant of the to be the EngUrh Arethofe. The judgement
amy, and always entertained a good optnioo and perfoafion «l Mr. M'C, however, pro-
ifbiab tiguedf G. A.KaMrK]irtLT, vailed; the Oiip was attacked and taken,
Dec 3, 17S9." and every degree of credit uas given Mr.
A few circumftaocas ralathre to Uiis gentle- M'C. for his foperior fagacicy and courage
uoTs dieqoerad life will, it is prefomed, on thb oocafion. See Mr. Raawortli's rc«
prsva not uninterafting t and may be the port of this a^ion to Sir Jofoph Yoike, then
bippy beacon to othen, in avoiding the dif- at the Hague. (T^ ht tmtiimed,)
tiafliea which he frequently fufitred in his 30. At Batli, after only two diyt itlneft,
bik oMmonts, and particularly his miferable aged u, Mrs. Miilneux. relta of Crifp M.
exit. Aad here it may not be improper to efq- of Garbolilifharo, formerly M. P. for the
pramtfe, that'to his fagacity and love of his borough of King's Lvnn.
0«niry we, in fome meafure, owe our fiic- Latefy^ in Capel-ftreet, Dublin, aged 1 02*
ctffea in tha rednaion of Quebec a few Mr. Owen O'Neill
jean fu b fe ^uin t to his imprifonroent in that Guillotined in France, Armaud Louis-Gon-
gambo. Mr. M'C, although a hero in the tauS ci dcvsnt Duke de fiiroo, nephew if
fold, and, apooduty, no man more dnA to the Lice Mjrfhal Biron, ci-Jcumitt General <>f
the diki|ilina of a foldier, poflelfed, in an the Republic, in Italy and La Vendee He
ammart degree, every virtue of human was better known in England b> tiie citia of
kinclmfs towana others in misfortune, re- Duke de Lanann. He laheriled the lvU« Cki
padlefe, oftentiaMs, of his own perfonal Biron from his undo, tha Neivtr-JtA^ ^cv«c-ivk.
feitBTO abd happinefi^ anJ 9V9n his owa wlm fo nobly accommodaitodk U\e Vriue U^x^
iaftfr, HU ti$adene& for his feliuw-pri- &uduey with Ao^oL \o aoaii^ Yuxu\v> cv^^t.
CMmr.UAO, Jamisry, j^^ ^^ ^isv^
5© Obituary if unfuhrahU Perjcns ; with Biographical AnttioUi, [Jan.
Pr.ri"=i. and to rciurn to his own conntry to
pp cure emplovmtiu in the line of liis pro-
fellujn doling tlic l;itc war. The D^ike de
],;-u2un hyed ijiiitr in the En:hrh ft/l<- ; his
drcO, Ir.i hi-rie--, hi<. lervarits, wore tixlilhj
anJ, in pcUvUi. he h'd .cry n»u.:Ij I'e .»;)-
pc:;ir.'»nco of .m Hnp'.'.nirp.ia. It wr<:> bv !• njj-
li.l. infl.:e c: that hi. ancefior w^s n lea io
the la-ik i-^ Dik-s. Jt was to the then Coar.t
<lt L.i..ziiri ihat Kit'j» JaiiT'S 1'. ciin»mir«ed
\\\t c.ic I f ;».: Qiitea »-.id ^iifaiit f'l", u iitn
lie (c .1 ill \\\ nil i«/ Frai.ce. i he Co'^ni's
Cv'K.t.r. I..I rhc oc afion was fo ploifiiir; to
the King, th.il he requeued Loois XIV.
tvtmUl rew.ird him for »t, hy c<nftrr n?, uptm
him the ducal dignity, whjcli ih.a Monirch
readily conftnted to v-o. As \vr it-fpef* tlie
'old maxim, " </<• wor/jw/f «// rjt bjttwn^* WC
ihall f;iy no more of tl e lare Duke (h n ihAt,
unfortunately for hirofcW, he was hut too
much in the lubits of mtimncy wi:li the Ut4
Duke of Orleans. Had tlicv ue.er been
friends, the, Duke dc Lanzun wouid not h.ivs
«licd on a ff ;iff«ild ; he wru d h:n*« fiipporled
th«- throne of l»i^ liuful Sov!-icign ; or, like
a binveman, niu! a lo>al fubjeCl, buried lum-
it\i under its ruiri«.
Alto, .i^'i'd 25, Armand-l,oui« Philip Cuf-
tinr, \\\\\. fon of the laic Gen. C b^rn at
l*ari5, formerly minirter plenipoter.ti iry of
Louis XVI. at lierhn. adjutant gen'^rnl of
the army on the Rhine, couvi^Wd rf nia-
noeuvre.s confpiracie.«, 3cc. Duiing the
^huL rf his trial he exhibtied an uncommon
coidiiefF. At (he c<.ncIiir}on lieavowrd luv.
\\\.% been charged uiih iecrct conimif}ii>n-'.
Beuig prelTcd to explain himfelf, he fau',
that he was the bearer of that otlcr u h.cli
had t>ecn ir.adc to the Duke of Krunfwick
of the command in chief cf the armies of
Frnncc ; a ncguciation to which he d^d not
peif(uiaily give any credit, hot which he
chuughi it his duty to fulfil in fubordinacion
to the commiinds of his fuperit)r officer, and
tiiat the Duke of bninfwick refufed the |mo-
pofal, except on the condition that three
Frtnch provinces were prcvioufly dciiveicd
up to him.
In Carmarthenlhire, Rev. Daniel Jame^,
malicr of the royal grammar- fchool in Higli
Wycombe.
Jn the Weft of Engl.md, whither he went
f>r the recovery, of his he:dth, Thomas
, 7 ownley Parker, etq. of Cnerdcn, high
fheritt for the county of Lsncafter.
. At Otkham, in Surrey, aged about 57,
Rev. Mr. Chrirlc'; Croplcy, curate of O'k-
ham, and fon cf the Kcv. Mr. C ot Vvcit
Ham, in Hifex.
At Send, ni buriey, Mrs. Newman, uifc
wife of Mr. David N.
At Gatc'.y, co. Norfolk, the Rev. \.>\\n
BpArV^Q, LL. I). vi^«r of W{>ll..lli:u aiij Ir-
cJicIter, CO. Soithamfdiin.
>4r thti tioufts ot Mr. Eiiwanl PoIItxfcn, at
/: / /'/^'^'' CO. Lincoln, lihcjc lie t»;id rc-
^€lcU fcvciui yeair, *ifiJ in tile 6c,:h ytui ct
his age, Mr. Wm. Croft, fennerly mafter of
ths (led Liort inn in V\ am fleet.
At Lutterworth, co. i.eiceller, in bis 91^1
ytar, John t'ameron, ^vho came out of Scot-
Ian. I at tiie (CbeUton :n 1 7459 and refidsd in
Luttc) worth tiii hi$ de.iih
At hi.' hjulc u\ i.ougr'iboroagh, advance«l
in \eai5, John Al'-cn, gent, who formeily
carried .m the bufmofi: of .1 linen and wool-
len dr.. per, a: N«i:tingham, \inJcr the firm
of Al!f n and Ro<».
At rp'v.nstnm, tr>. Rv?tlanJ, aged 73,
Ml. Woi »Vi« lofj.
Ai'rd 8", Mr. \V. Bu'Jer, who h.id been
priridi : hrk <»f Wt.1 on upwards of 5 ; ye.irs.
He h.M! t rm"»!y cbulen 18 bearer- to carry
him to the ^rave, but outlived thrm all.
In a \ery advanced afte, Mrs. btrctton^
moii'.e'- of Mr. S of Leicefte:'.
In hi' i6t:' >cur, Mr. B. Cuomhe, fon of
Hev Dr. C
M; ^. \r'n* Divi*, late of Crutched-friars.
I' U,i' ei .S'.v r.i.ur-"r. tie Ho»i. • harks
d'-* Gi k II, ;d l.'U * f 'he Earl of A'hione.
J:in. I ^gi'd 7'», ^Ir. C<»rr.chui HiU, of
Upplii ' 'mi, .^». hull.ltlel.
A!;c»i4i, Mis -vx, wife of Mr. C, gro«
CCr, l)f Lt;.i i:l\i I .
2. At Clap' m Terrace, Mrs. Barclay,
wife of Ml K B. ot S u'hwark, and only
fifterio Mdf.s Richjid, John and Jofuph
Guriiey, of Norwich. We pay t«) her
ir.eiiorv the rnere tribute of jultice, an«l
not o' flittery, when we fay that Iter per-
fon was elegant and lovely, lier tem|>er
f<\eet and fereiie, and her manntrrs un-
afh;C>rd and gentle Her ftyle of convcria-
tion wa« fo pcculi.irly tmp.eflivc an<i judici-
eiu:, that ihe never f.iled t(» charm by her
viv.icitv, and iniliudt hy her good fen fe.
The affl.ience u) which flic was bom af-
forded her the miMOf of moving in a more
gay ard falhionabli- crr.le lh;ui that ot tl,e
Friends, of wlK)i'c focie:y (he was a diftin-
guiihed ornamt nt Her t.'tients and her vir-
tues would h.wc griiccd ^he m )t\ coiifpi*
cuous ftuiprii^ns. Hut (he wa. led no icfs
by til 3 calh (i durv, t!'.an tlie dict.ittfs of
inc'in.tiion, to codfiue hcri'eif to the iphore
ofdo.mei\ic life, wMcre ihe fidfii'.cd, 10 the
molt ami:tbi<; maniic-r and with the mr»i\ u*--
abating a'.teni: m^, the diit:cb of a kind mil-
tiefv, a tender nintiier, .md an afh:4liii<>naU;
wife. Her ti 1 c wau ciiicfiy (H:c<:pie«.l in (o-
pcriotcrdiHg ih; ftlui.a' u»n of her cli.lv'ren,
of whom twelve f'lrvivf, t.> lament htr lols.
Her chu'ity was evei warm jiod a^ive : her
h n d was as proiV.pi '.:j relieve n'.il'cry, as her
hi.Jit wiisompat'ion.ite tu t < 1 it. Often m
th.'; retired walks of priv^re hfe, (he un-
•(tentatiouliy difpenfed the biw;iliti;;;sof affln-
cnee,:)nd, like liie fiirrnt and ct»ncral:rd rtre.im
tiiat feitiiizes th.e h.U's, w. ^ unknown t(*
Chof? to wlioin licr t>ou.\ty was exte:u>c«l» ^
Mmv/ <>{ her cliildrei: bi t'*-.;ir tender aseara
exempt tiw.A kcV\v\^\Atx V*^ \v\ ;3l Vcv-r« de-
gree i hul, -AS U\iv ^tovf '^^ \,o v\M«T ^ot^^ »
Snffw a. «<4.. |o Mftdu fhs was muT.sd
Oa. it, !?«».
AI Ci*;h Pirringilon, Berlu, ttu R«r. [a.
Bndtc]>, vicar i>f ii<n pkwe. '
At Hidf, Mr. MIducI rtkr(in,<meofthe
dderhrahrcnnfflw rHniiT-lmriWili'-rB
J, A*«r iliing ilheft, Htncy -mhti, cfj.
wsr-lmliff 'ir[l:e c^ror UnikHi.
At Soarcllnn-liall, co. t^irc^er, in h«r
CjiljPMr, UTri. AIicii-DnmtleuClurne'J, a
mudwi lailr> *>>') (he lii<t (urvirnr <if a ninm
Wliich hSI (Km iiF CBlebniy lliTtHii^LiH ilfllt
cnoMy from Vtm l.i>n(|u(!l; Ilicre hrjig
liiarorif a chmth iii:h mf paniicil gtiifi
WiituMt the arn:( o( Ihii family (fc« vol.
LfX. p. 607). Anna-Varia Chiniell, a
|.iun(er fiBcr of ihii laJr. ^i"" Ji"- Ti
179] (T.Xtlt.94)! Iht trauif gond<i<a\i^
tiM 9I bucti will ionx bt rimnnbernl witit
i«fm in the ne^lihunih'n] uliem iIkt
rsfiil'J, T;i.ni;h rhe nam* is ihiK rxl-ntt,
L'-^t.inilf iicmiMuicJht ihe n.-.m f.e ■.( :in
cUcr filter, Eliznirtfa'^'alh-riii^.ivlmi-. dill
lii-in|, aa i> litr hjlbaml, Iln Rev. r-uillejr
Oorlci RfileriCrcirU full ol Ills Arrliliilhi'p
of Tnam. Thr» lure iwii i'ai>j'liter'> ; • i
whom Kathcf'ne.jhe •^Jrlt, wa< mirr:e', iii
i;3i, lu Samuel Mai^ileii, ef-; M<I liai frv—
ral tint anJ d.uiKlitrn. Aniic, tliair fiii^d
teigbnr, «»»liviii5;an.!umiaiTieJ, 1711,
A; his lioufe ullsd Btlisdtre, Nkimv
WjLI, Lnmheth, Mi. Thomas ttilin^. iim-
h«r merchanc.
4. Al WiHilf(m],inEllex,ai;eJ 71,
G?idi>wr,e1(]. (■■rmeilr-acoiirilt-r.blet'
iTfAer, I'td pailner wiih Sher-nl.t in :
terr-.,-
Ai WDodlhariM, near SbtffiaU, Joltt
At TfeTtth^n chnrcli, in Monnootliniir^
Mr. ral^fiff, of Pontipuol. Juft « Dm i}jt-
gy mail wu rtaditt} ttK lirfl veils of (he jStIi
c'nparroF lfii>h,"Scf thine lioufe in or..'e',
riri])m](!iilt die,«iJ «« Ltc,'' hefelldmlti
ill a lit iif j)i-.|<l»|r- and every meaoi mi^
ure 11/ to rtnnr liim jminil fruiilal*.
6. Mn. Kanacll, wife at I. R. R. eta. at
Pt.[er»-l„ll.
Jii'in ChalJerott, cfq. ma of tin Sin iif
lire Putlfm^Hilh at^l Han!)>fliirn baiik.
Ared if, Mn. Driuuiund, uf I.iniriit,
lMMkr<ller.
Ailvanced in j*m, Mn. CytpS ^ US' '
Min, widower Mr. Intin C.
7. After a |uin(iil hUhA, Mr. E>Miel Mil,
of Ih.i'ien^lt.
UiiilUitJiRd .-H pji'n, Kieliotei I.iickner,
1,7: yea
feldcd 11; Stralburc, fiinnerljr a
eiiip':>iad in ilicHiiiixveiian imiriiiituie.
ik-ui-senn al, marllMl of Ktaner, 7iim:ii.iii<er
iti chief of (lie amiin nf tlie Rtii..B and
V'l-lh. He was c-i-ira-d U boiiK- i:i«
ai)7hi-r aad acciinijilici i-f a C't^f^-raer
H-Iiiji exillAl I'ctui.-n ti-eUe Kiiif ■n'j
b-i vit(iifteiy,fcii?ialG«neia!>nft'iaFriii«'i
arTneriUHlfwexEtirnal Eni:iniei;MFrj'<u!,
teiHlin);uifjc:l't.je, syall potliMe me iii,Vt
ciitr.«nce of tlte leajued P>»vrrl oa tl-i
FnMii''.t riidirv, and tahwK Hv; p-.vca*
af then Mtia, !>T deliv«r;iil[ Up In Ehcmtila
foiti, liiHiii, and Ibi I re:Ios mi eU: Imntkr^
111, iwii f .ni
of U;
iti.1 I.
A[
Inleneil ■r Weill eathedial, ?E=d U[iwar.'5
rf ^:, John W.tlicie;!, ntar 5J n:j;s ime
uf I' IE v»-srs .1.111 ..1 <if Ihii i,..i1 cliat-
5. -M lii> limlft; in Nmlh iniitni, .is-d 7*,
Mr. Tnlham Cliarunaili «ho diJidaRiol
U'efid lib) l.y aii illnd'. nf a leK d.)%. i:<:
wii a m:in <rf | Ivn, bonlF.ili-J mi inen, -I
fterlir.gi. IEiiIy,anJ jrtilE''*J'iiife. Fnr
Baiiy yeaii tie w..^ a commidirner in ma.-.j
JDclufuiD, uiiiiiifliindine will Ilw value qf
litui. lie Wis, fur a |Teii part rf liii life, a
pariOuMier inidcr'tbe (xlBbrueil Ml'. Fair,
D.inifli nob
Huine>.i.
>taitHiT>iuii]i,Annr,tiireaf Johi:irui
i:trilh I'lvik. They hi-d bcrii
'T, ard their join! ageaiho
L-hwas ni.
r.R<-
iaiTW.1
of
In an a-lvaiite* akr, Re»-. ZflLiriali Hub-
hirJ, J5 jrwrspjrtiiro'a I ■illenuug euuare-
raRim 31 Lfins Milfnr.l, :ii>fl.ilK.
H. pr. RiilM, auLh'ir uf 11.: Iliiluiy of
Muim Eui"i«.
A! Wyni.Hidham, Nafhimitl \Vjt;i, tlq.
lu-my >■"« J fm'vi ;.ir pf iIk K.uj'h wiirks
in An'ijoi, and fain J oilier of tlie Brmih
Wei;-lild-»il)4ndi.
Mn. Eilwiii, of ttie njy-mai-k.el ch<.-alr*,
widow «£ riK !*•(*«"»» I'W*'**^ tA va*
92 Ohituiry9fi9nfiiifahhP€rfims\ withBUpapVtcallnecAtet. [Jan.
name. The lo(f of her dauchtei^ who died a vols. 175s . Id dopneftic life be was {ood-lni-
ihoct time.agot preyed upon her fpiriUy and moored, aftMc, and endearing ; in conver*
haftcned her diifolutioa. facion polite, Itreljry and entertaining 1 in hia
At Poitfmouthy Lieut. EraHmus C. War- friendfliip fteady and afitAionate. With re*
reOi of the q4th fegimenL gard to his political fentiroents, he was a trut
9. In his icoch year» Edward Collins, of * Englifhman, npon principles of loyalty and
Salilbury. He retained all his faculties in katiohal liberty. With reipe^t to reli*
great perfeAioa to the lad { and, till very gion, he was, without bigotry or fuperftitiona
Eitely, ufed frequently to walk, to tot%'n from a fincere Chriilian. After this impartial ac-
his refidence, then at tlie tumpike-lioufe on' count of his chani6ter, we fliall only add,
the London road. that, as he lived uoiverlally beloved^ ha has
In St. James's-ftreet, John Short, efq. of died fincerely lamrnted.
Edlingum, co. Lincoln. He has bequeathed At bis feat at Heme! Reropftead, in hit
his property, which is very coofiderable, to, 87th year, the Riglit Hon. Ho|h Hume
Lieut.-col. HaiTurd, of the royal dragoons, Campbell, Earl of Marchmont, Vifcouut
wAo is to take his name, and "bear bis arms. Blaflonbory, Lord Polwarth, Red Braes, and
At Croydon, Mrs. Mary Eliot. Greenlaw, in tlie county of Berwick, and a
At Scanfted-Mauntfitcher, co. Eflex, Mrs. bamlteL His Lonlihip, by his firft mar-
Grace Judfon, widow of the Rev. JonAtban J. riage with Mi£i Anne Weftemy had ilfue
Bite vicar of that place. Patrick, wbo died an infant; Anne, nur-
10. At her hoofe in Dean-ftreet, Soho, ried to Sir John Paterfon, hart, of Eccles,
aged 87, Mrs. Eliz. Denif, fifter of the late Berwicklhire { M.nrgaret, married to Co-
Sir Peter D. bart. linel James Stuart ; Diana, married to
Altera lingering iUnefs, Mr. Hotchinfbn, Walter Scot, efq- of Harden. TheCoun*
of Hammeiingham, near Homcaftle. tefs their mother dyiag in 1747, his LonK
At the Duke of Norfolk's ho'pital, in ihip married, tlie following year, Mifs
Sheffield, John Hall, the old man who Crompton, by whom lie had a fba, Alex-
compofed the facred oratorios of tlte Re* ander, Lord Polwarth, bom in July, 1750,
deemef, RefurredUoo, Ice. wbicb have been married, in July 1 772, Annabella, daughter
lieveral tiroes peifbrmtd for bb benefit. of the Marchionefs Grey, and w;is cr^oed.
At Sidney-college, Cambridge, the worthy In 1770, Baron Hume, in England; hot dy-
• and Rev. Mr. BafkeC He was unfortunately ing without itiue, ilie title of Baron Hume
Ihot dead by agsn going off fai Ins own room, became extio^.— The Earl dying witli-
At his honfo CO the Upper Mall, Ham* out leaving heirs- male of his body, al! the
merfmith, alker a lingering illnels, at the age titles become extind ; but his eftatesdtfcend
«f 84* Sir ClifkiMi Wintringhamt hart. M. D. to his. three dauf liters. Lady Aiuie Paterfon,
leltow td the Royal Collages of Phyficians in Lady Margaret Stuart, and Lady Diana Sccic.
London and Pans, fallow of the Royal So- This refpeaable Peer « as the lail .of thufe
ciety, phyfician-cxiraonlinary 1759, phyfi- who diAinguiihed tliemfelves in the Houfe of
cian-geaeral to the Army, and phyfician in Commons during the adminiftntion of Sir
m^nary to his Majefty 1 762. He was fon Robert Walptde. He was cliofcn a member
of CliftoaW, phyfician m York, wlu) died of that houfe in the fame year with the late
March 12, 1748, and his widow Jan. 6, Lord CUatham and the firft Lord Lyttelton,
»749. Their fon was »ppointe«l cliicf phy- and foon became a coi^icuous fpeaker.
ficianto the Duke of Cumherlaml 1749. In When Mr. Pulteney feceded, on the occafion
bim were united all tiKifc amiable virtues of the Convention, in 1739, the Eari of
which adorn and dignify human nature. By a Marchmont, then Lord Polwarth, led the
Uberal education, and anintimateaoiiiaintance Oppofition; but, very fbon after that, his
with fome of tlw moft admired cbiTic wri- fucceflion to the Scou earldom put an end,
ters^ he had acquired an elegant tafte ; and, for a time, to his parliamenury career. How'
l^ a long and foccefsful praAice as a phyfi- formidable an opponent Sif Robert Walpola
cian, great ikiU and judgement in his profef- thought him, may be judged of by his faying,
fion. This appears by his aditioo oi Dr. " There were few things he more ardently
Mead's << Monita U Pnecepca Mcdica, per- wifhed thaa to fee that young man ' at the
multis Aonotidonibus h Qbfervatianiboe bead of his family." He lived long in ha-
illuftrata »*' hy « An cMrimantal Inquify bits of the ftriAeA intimacy and friendlhip
concemiDg ibme Parts of tha Animal Scruc- with Lord Cpbham, Sir Wm. Wyndham,
tore," 1740; ^ An Inquiry into the £xi- Lord Bolinghroke, the Duchefs of Maribo-
ility of the VefTels of the Huroaa Body,'^ rough, Mr. Pope, and other eminent perfont
X743 (XIII. S24)i and his two volumes, oC their time. The firft placed his buft in
pubiilbed in 178a and 1791, intituled, << De theTeaDple of Worthies at Siowe, and to tha
Morbbquibiifdam Commentarii," &c (h\U two laft he was executor. For his tniuble,
347 ; and LXI. 156). He alfo publiflied, Che Poet left him a large-paper edlrii n of
^ The Works of the late Clifton Wintring- Thuanus, and a portrait of Lord Boling*
ham [his Cttherlf Phyfician at Yoik, now broke, pamtcd by Richardfnn. He was
<MCaMv/^fai#/wlJklied entire^ with laiga Ad* made firft lord of police in Mr.PcJham's
diiiBwJlhamtA0origwMlAm8/kinmUg/*iai adfluniftiftioa 1 and promoted to be keeper
«r«lfl«iMorSeollaniiai7MtWhidi pkftt f ei of innli for herfelT, and, tm the*
teteUtmMldMlk HIttMichbftnttatof t)ecaftoos» wniawi^ttttiiM bjrmwof her
ibftlfaimnPMrtiod»fMri75p» laM^m sanfeoeny to wiiom ftt gMc ^JMboas,
^tfaMliU I9t4t wh«lMronM lokeow whkbt in iH»i* of fcfanlUle Ikfll, woaM
ViIm mmbar, wm a eonftaot tftandant hxf« done mi dlfcraKt coa 4Ucii4b oT Lin-
<ati» Hoafti titogiiraftivepart in ail vmm, .Sha has M a daiighltf , who k nu«w
%iAwft off iinpaifaart Id learninf «r alt iM 10 a Mr. Wilfut, aa IrHh femlmM.
'Mta^ acAtatw^f Klitfnf, hewaieiceai- Bfhir LaaylUp^ tetb'the iiAmMfe fbiw
Sty fcy, la 'ni i liam ig f r y tofarmaiioft paN nme of tha Oaka dF Boccki«h Will «»•
patjr^aiiat Ua oaiy boaft Kowwnar wai^ caivo a cwfideiable atfditifiii.
*4tM taaMfar|»«aaf«ia» or Ijpokofroaa At Dorkingp after a moft Ihigerini: ani
fi te ^ w i rBftod noChr^ 4«rifi| tU thayaan ha panfdl illnaft, Rev. John Hunr, aiafter of
IrdM t«Fo Hodaa.'* Hii library, laid to tha academy at tha and of Charlai-lbiaai,
ona of tha meA ttfoaUa pmaco St^Jaineirg-iiioa ^ ^
of hooici^ wiwHifcfiptff printif At Mi hoow ai Fbfonhaaii in Kant^ a|jed
intlua oaamry, k is fup- 83> Jaaaaa Uiwftn, ai^. Indepcadaot of
w iMo tha pofleflbin of very con fi der a bte faaided propartyy be hai
.1 ]loCi^'aC|. UaaxaoMori towbon, laftiothaaBMattofapwartliof aoiOOoLte
k h laidy ha haa aUb left a fary confide- 'lasacias, anootft wWcb is ma w f oooJU fo-
'rable fucTuaa There have been hv$, three warls baildin{ a noir flaeple to the rtmth
flcoiaPaanorhisimitty; SirPatrick*B«nM| in that toWB"*.
ii/bio, after ^eoMsndins afsinft the tyranny At Barfaach, eo. Leieafter, a|ed $4^ Mr.
'vd eppraffion of Jamea II. unfiiccabiFiiUyy Thomas Hanrifon*
w'th the Earl of Afiyla and others, went A(td (59 at Ms palMB in Paaeihoraagh.
0IW lo^flottaodi and retomed with the after, a hmgillnafti wMeh teraakiaoed in %
Fripea of Oraofe. His Highoeft, on Ms raodytk ftroka, the Ri^ht Ker. Dr. John
accaAon to the throntf created him Earl elf HinditUflb^ biftKip of re m borot tf i aod dean
iliircbaonty and made Mm lord cbaocellur of Dnrham* This teamed pftlKs and elo-
of SaolTandi gvtatiog him, at the fame time, ooentorator wito bohii hi ryii, ai Weftmin-
thefrirUefeofbearinfthearmaofOraoca. neri iikwlniil on the ftMndatknr tfaerr^
Tl$a iccood larl was aorfiaflador at Den- 17^ 1 eloAai tbancft la Triidty coHeve^
taarki HtigtH the third and laft Earl.--:- tSaniMlfpy fyao, lahara tab was aiadited
Ifardiaiant Hooii^ in the coonty of Ber^ a ftholir Am <6, lyft 1 took tha do^
wicky dUed aUb The Ifcn, > an elegant iree df B. A. hi 17^4, and was ehufen a
UnaOnre, and is leaiad in the ifiiddio of the : fbUow ^ Ms dDU^^a; t, 175$. In 1757
CBwiCy, near to die town of OreenlaWf hecomnenold M» A*. 1 and Mjirch 8» 1704*
the onorts of jidlice are held. wai elected head-maftcr or \^dftnimller-
At Crojrdon, aged 65^ MrvClark, daugh- icfoool (^here he had been a(h«r), 'm the
aer of Sir Jofeph Hanluy, knL rMira of Dr. Markham, which place h« re-
ir. At hit houle in Portagal-row, Lin- figned in June (blUiwing. In July, tlie Taaie
cohiVimi-fieldsy Mr. John Skirrow, actor- year, he was crcaSed 1>. 0. His promocitn
■ey at law. affurUeif a ftrong inftance of what mar be
Aa Park-piacoy Kenniiigtony aged 77, done ht meric ak>ne. HisCtfber kepca live-
Mra. Grace Feltmi. ry-ftaUd in S wallow-dree t. The ion, after
At her houfe at reterfham, aged 77, Ca- pAfTuig chrongh the forms of Weftminltcr
rolina Campbell, Baronefs Green wtcli. This fkhool» went to Trinity oollege, Csmhridgf,
lady, who was the eldeft of the five daugh- where tic had fcarcdy talc«i a degree before ~
tars oCthe celebrated John Dnkc of Argyle he waschofeny for his learning and tntesrity,
and Greenwich, by hif fecond wife, was firft to be companion of the dake of Orafton, du-
marricdy 174s, to Praocis late Eail of Dal* ring a tour of Eorope. ile anemlei the
iLeith, if whom the was the motlier of the <hike of bevonfhire alfo qn Ms trjveUi
preTent Dake of Biiccleugh i and after- and afterwards accompanied Mr. Ciew,
wards, 1755, to the late Hon. Charles of Crew-hall, Chefhire, whofe fifter he
Tou'nfend, who died 1767, to whom (he married. The duke of Grafton, during
bore twdfons, wIk> both died fome years his admimdration, conferred on him liie
ago. Of coorfe her title, which itands valuable vicarage of Greenwich, in Kcnr;
limited to her ilTue male of the lad mar- and tlie fame minifterial intercft got hirl .ip-
riage, becomes extinct Auguft 28. 1767, pointed cha'pUin in ordinary to the king,
in confiJeration of her Lady (hip's noble •-* -^ , ■ w 1 .... «
delcent, and the extraordinary roeritt of * Extract from notes of a tour through
her coofort, the king granted to her the Eaft Kent, Aug. 1 780 : " Faveribam, .1
dignity of Baronefs of Greenwich. The liandrome new church, was re-huilt, fome-
Diike her f lUicr died 1743. Her Ladyfliip tiling moio than 20 years ago, by Dana, ttie
was remarkable for a^ivny and fprightli archited^." I a« ibt not, Uiougli it docs not
nzU, She took great delight in hortuliry occur to my rcmerohrance^ K\v vV\:>?i Vw»
improvements, and ufcd to work in her churcli wanlcil \^c a^>\»]ittf;«aaA ^ VLx.
%M%*n^ y^^ ^er ^nn' luatls, Ziad a ttooft- Lawfotu'* '^ .
^
'1-
^4 Obituary of lonjiderahli Pi^fons ; with Biographical i^nrcdotes* [Jan.
by whom he was pronnoted to the maf-
terihip of Trinity college, Camhriilgei
wi)ere he was inflailed March 3, 1768,
on the ilenih of the learncJ mathema-
tician Df. Smith. On obtaining il.is prc-
ierment he rr'figned Greenwich; ;mJ in Oc-
toher was eledled one of the confcrvt^ktoi s of
the river Cam, in the room of L)i. L:.\v.
Dec. 17, 1769, he was cnnfec^ated hiftiop
of Pcleibj.rouglj, on the death of Dr.
Lamhe; ami, laftly, Sept. 24, 1788, was
promoted to the valu.i.'rle ilcani7 of Dur-
ham, ioY politit:<.l ic;ifi)n'>y lo rtm:.ve li:m
from the Ri.iil'ifhip of .Trinity coliep.c.
His lonlfhip was an ;\dmir.ihle :)re«icii' i> and
liad a rem iik.ible mellow v-jice ; his chargts
and i)is man' er t>f ^lelivery v^txe much ail-
•miredy and will be U>ng icmemhcied. By
his liberal and manly contiudl in tlie fer.ate,
he haseiideared his name to Kriton*^, h.iviog
cunfl.uuly and unifoinily given his vo'r,
oa every bill hronght before tl.e Honfr, in
a way tliat rcfiedled honour on tbe h^e-
raUty of his feniiments ; and whoever m.^y
be his fifCceir'T, it. can only be wifhcf', " Ne
curicnte retro funi'. cr.t iota.' Ke !i:i*^^ left
a widow, wi:h two fons snd three daugh-
ters, to bewail his 11)^;.
II. At Br.'.cklcy, North,implonfliirc, aged
89, Mrs. Grey, widow of the Rev. and
leirned Dr. Richard Grey, archi'e.<cr»n of
Bedford, and dncr to Mr. Tlii<J;.nenre, the
Lite Icained mafter of St. P^tul's fchool.
I J. At Excler, r.j^cd 80, Mrs El;ziheth
Wcfton, relet of Stephen W. tftj. eMcft Ion
of Stepi;en, foine lime biih- p of Exeter.
Mr?. E. Wcfton was the youngcft daughter
vi Wdham Oxcnham, cfq. of Oxenhani.
The \.\\\ .^pi'carance of the bird, mentioned
by Hov.c!! and Pniicc, is faid to have been
t«) Vrs. K. Woden's cldcft brother on his
d«.ith brd. •
I 5. At the Motff, ncir Vaiilft<)nr, a^ter
beinc f.i:"«:ly delivered of a daught<T (ice p.
S7), the Hon. Mrs. Tohcr, l;uly of John T.
eft|. and k\.'\\ .liter of the late Lord Romney.
\f}. Ah< ut ileven (»'cl »ck in the morning,
in St. J.imc>'s ftrect, in his ^7lh ye;'r, Ed-
ward Gibbon, efq. the ccl'-bratcd autlior of
" The HiAory of the D^xline and FaW of
Human Empire/* and <tf fome other publi-
critjoir, winch will, probably, laft as long
as lltc Lng! Ih language. His " Hiiory"
hai bcirn fo h equeixi'.y and fo freely anim.:d-
verted on, in our pieceding voUimes, li.at
we may l:creonly briefly refer to our •* Ge-
rieml liulex." Of his 4>ihcr publicat ons we
hope to give an account b.cicafter. \Vc be-
lieve he \\^ ihcIa'Tof an an*i"nt :;nd lonour-
able family long rcfidcnt m tic Weald of
Kent; and on this hC'>d ciii refer to a
lull acccu'it of his family, which his own
suthoiity c:i;ih!es rs to c.dl :iutlnrntic. (Sff a
^ft'er cf f^;r. Ci/ddfTf in fU f-'t-'cnf tnonthy p. ^),
He wns born a', i'utney in 1727; and was
lint ^ a very b2Y\y age o the grammar-
fcbool at K'mgfion, ft cm winch be was re-
moved to Wcftminfter fchool. On his leav-
ing tliat feminary, he wen: to Laufannc*,
where lie ftudied under the father of ttie
preffrnt Mrs.Necknr, with wh(»m lie lived till
his dtath on ihemt^fl friendly terms. About
1763 he leturued to England, an J look pof-.
fenion of his pdteriMl eflates (which have
bten particiilaily nc>ticed, LVIII. p. 70 ).
Under the adminitlr.ition of his friend lord
Noith, be w.TS chofcn a member of parlia-
ment, ;4nd appoin'ed a lord of tr.'Mie) and,
upon his luri:fhip*s rcfignation, reTurned to
Switzcrlaix', wlierehc propofed to havefpent
the rema'ndcr of his life in lUidy .nnd retire-
ment. lUit. about thite year^ fmce, he paid
a vifil ti- bis friends in London ; and, l;5t<jly>
pave 3 puMif of the gomlnefsof his heart in fa-
crticing eveiy lonfider.ition. arid (pii:tint;his
elegcint ab:>de, hdely to adminifler every
conl'olatiun in hi^ powortohi-cdcaieft fiii nd,-
who I >d h)(t his lady, one of the mi'ft amia-
ble W( men in Ent'hinl (LXIiI. 37t*>477.)
He had lately u:idtrgone tbe palliative ope-
ration for the hydiocrlei but the immediate
c. jifc o his ueath W'..s the gout in bis ftomach.
Hi- fiif"*er.nj»s wen- thoil ; for he ei-joyed liis
uf«!.'l tiow i){ ip-ir^f, and converfcd with as
m'.;ch e.aie y a^^ be writes, the niglil b.foic his
de.;th reinaiking t' at he tb.oughl th.rc was
a rJ"«>habiUty ot his e;ijjying thirteen or
fiUitvcn n;o:e ycrb tif life; hut bad not
bctrn Jonc; m bed b^'ore he uai lei zed
will, cxciiiciatingp ins He endeavoured
to fwaliow fonic brandy, Kit in vain. He
tlun ni.hle a fj^nal Jor lus valet to leave
thoiouni, and in a lew minutes expired.
On lie 25d his remains were carrisd
oi.t of t(iwn to be dcp<»f!ted in tic Mail-
folvnim o? Loid 5hcflicM*s family in Suf-
fcx. At Shefheld Place he had palled ^.
Srcat prt of his time, during the lafl
2;; \caii, ixccpt whfle he was in Swit-
zeiland ; and lud there compofed a con-
fidcrablc pa:t of his immoital lllflory.
Mr. Gibb.;n polfelled uncommon Arength
of memory, and a mind belter Hored wiih
ki.owU\'^e and anecdote than, peihap*^, any
man if ih*- age His converf.ition was lively
and cntertaing in a fopiemc degree, and will
nsver be foigi.tten by his fiiemis. He h:is
left behind him, at his charming houfe at
Lauf.m- e, .n library, which, though net
very nvmcicus in its contents, nor re-
nark able f)r the coi:diti()n of the vo-
lume!'-, is «" may reaiunably be fcppofed,
one of tl^e bcft that was ever rele<^lcd by
an iiuliviuuali and which it was preiurncd
tUat I;e had Itft cither to lord Spencer
or lord ShefHcId : but be has given every
thing inl:fcriminatc:y to a yuvmg Swi^s
gen?.cm:n, to whom he vas remarkably
attached, and who accompanied him laft
year in a vifit to this country. \Ve:.i8
forry to learn tV.at .Mr. Gibbon, fo dif-
tirigullhed in the annals of liicratuie, has
not left .sny new W(»rk for publication ; but
bear that among bis pr.pen> icwji Ikctclies
' tcr
T^9§>^i'^9GiTiMapy-ff tMfidirabb Pirfom. — Bill $f M$naEiy. 95
are ftmnd oi meraoin of his life «nd wri- 17. Arjed 56, Mrs. Anne Trotter, inir
*i«>#L.(io ^fikh are in^foUuced the moll uc(i «>f St. HnJc's c»»arrry-fchool.
emioent cluradlers in Europe, and man/
iM in a yetj iniperfe<Sl an I unflni'.hsd
Ame. It i% Imped t'lit his fri'^nd IdM S!i«f-
"llUld, -Wt>D is (o vHAi acquainted with every
didnglit of c^is extraordinanr perfon, and
10. of \ dcclin**, Mr. Ricknelly wife of
Mr. A*exan-'er Ktckne'l (author of the Ufa
of K'm^ \ frci!, uxd niiny other puhltca-
ti(>ii ), who. ?iy he: goot fenfe, nml the
arini^bifnsf' of ' :fr maniien, not only fe-
cnre(f f^hf lYieflvmute regards of her huC-
^cfa«v«ry circnmi^anceof I'islifei anJ u band,' •!i>*ing ^.i union of upwards of !•
A^^nble 01 the work, wiM arr 'n*;^, coii-
nauoj and finifh the^e memnrs, .ind vrf-AtU
frtlie poMick with Jbiotcrelling and c-i-
nous an eaKertainmenc Mr, Gihhou wis
of ^X'l erary Club, which has latrl^ 1 lit i*v •
of itsdlftingujifhed iiMmber»,the v^rv ier;ie<l-
yetrc, hut the cAeem-inil refpe^ of aU that
t>.id the pl'af" e')f her acqniiitance.
AC Bafiagboun-haU, near Stanftead^ co*
Eifex, in caifequc^ice of a fa' I from bit
horfe ab *iit a tnonth fioce, Joha /ifcajont
McMtiit(l:iai c, elded (on of Uie.eafl of Bute,
«f Peterboronsi^, ;iml the v»* i^'fs Ibrd-I'.euteninc aul Ctiito^ rorii*oruni of the
oeUhr«ed Mr. GiMion. Trds Cl-ib, or icituily coinc o** G'amoi^an. cokytel of its militiay
fooAiied by Sir Jofhoa Reyn.>lds and Or.
Johnfonj has nnw fubfifted 30 y^ar^; a*id
during the laft so hath Aen deprived of
the follotviiiK eminent ch^r.idersc Or.
Coldfiv til, Mr. Samuel Oyer, Mr. Beau-
clertr. Mr G;irrick, Lar^ A^hu itm, Dr.
J^inf »n^ Mr. T. W^rton, Or. A.fam Smith,
Bp. Shipley, Sir - Jfilbna Keyuolds, Bp.
Hiochcli (Ta, and Mr. Gibbon.
an I rep elentative in parliament for.tito
*^.'tr^ugb (>f Cardiff in that coanty. Ho
was horn ^p*. tr, r^SS. On the 11th iA
Odtob^r, 17"-, he married Litdy Elita-
bet'i PooeLope Crichton, fole daughter and
hesrefs to the prefent Earl of Dunattlef,
leaviiig ilfue by her one fon, wh-y fucccods
Co his tides, and wiio «-a« bom Auguli to,
V793- The charafter of lord Mtiuntftoart
t6» A^ed 60, S^atirl Spalding;, mafter will fpeak more energetically, for itfelf
maft'znaker in hi^ Bftije^/S dock -y jrd, at than iU die labonred language of euiogium.
Wo-dwich- His death was occafi-inTd ^y To re.tiind either his r^latiiviiy his friends,*
a Tifdeoi contufion which he received (hi one or his icqualutancey that his heart gloif e^
of his feet, while he was. fuperi mending the wit'* the virtues which were rendered -ir-
ramoval of forae mafts to tlie wat^r-fi- e, to
be put on bo^rd of a ftofe-fliip. He was
not only flcilful in his profelBoii as il fhip-
wright, having been appointed by tlie Navy-
board, tow.«rds the conclufion of the Ind
W3r, toinfpe^ tbe budding of the Rof^and
Hind frigveSf and two floKips, at Sniid-
^te, in Kent, whicit were built by cou-
trjft i hut was alfo well verfed in m jtlie-
mat.cs aftronomy, and <»ptic5, the know-
ledge of whch he acquired by (liuiy and ap-
plic:ition, wiihuut the alTl^mcr; ot milruc-
tors. Hedfplayed much mechanical inge-
nuiry in the conftru^ion of fcvrral plulo-
fo'ihicii machincSi ftw the p-rrpof". ot pcr-
fofming exp<nment<, as one for e'eih icity,
a ^i'anefar/utfi, globes, a micro fcoive. :uid
a camfra ftbptra a* the top ofabjiIdii:g in
h s garden. Snch w.is the unlverf.'.ijry of
hr& genius, that he wa*^ a tolerable pr(.fi:tt;nc
\si nUific, and mide (onne of tlie :ii(l:uineitts
©•J which he pbyed, p.irtcularly afifg.r-
organ. He alfo conftru5lcd feveral models
of flnp"t. In (hort, his miii»J or his h i'uls weic
cor.ilantly employed. His dif/ofition ws
f lacid, and his manners inoffe'ifive. He
was mucli eHeenacd in the nei(;li'><)Uihrk.xl
wh<:re he lived ; and his deaili is irgrctled
I'V .ill who knew him.
rcfitUbly cnd^ai ing by the brilliancy of his
acroriiplifbmcnt<--, is unneceifary. This in-
controvertiblo truth will 'Ion; remain in«
fcri^ed up «n tbiir brea<f s, in fign.ittirei of
furrow ; for: ow to be removed only by the
allevi.itin^ pleaiure of rcmwm')iing Uiat he
was an inclHiiable blelling to hi family,
an I n )t fole^y a dilHnguifhrd but a benefi-
cial ornannent to focicty. Here, therefore,
th : pan gyric, to whi^h the fee'ings of the
writer are unequal might c include ; but
a ptiWic tribute to exa'tcd merit is abfo-
liitciy net*dful as an inctntivt to the living.
It ii At that, for the great purpofrs of imi-
tation, the world ihotild know, when lofles
of common ntagnitude arife, who ivtrt the
perfon'ijcs whofe atflions have refledled
back back upon the digmty of biith and
rank more luLlre tUaathefe lad could pof-
fibly ditfufe.
In H(# (Ireet, \ValrIiamftow, aged 74,
Mrs. Brifcosy wife of Mr. B. furgcoii and
apothecary of that p'are.
22, At his houfe in Dolors Commons,
a|;ed 71, Mark Hulman, efq. fenior prodljr,
and deputy rcgiiler, of the dioccfc and arch-
deaconry of London.
24. At Stamford, CO. Lincoln, Mr. Tat-
terfall, of the Inner Temple, London.
BILL of MOaXALlTY, from Dec. jr, 1793, to J. n. 24, i
794'
Chrirtencd.
Males
Females
Bur'ed.
788 / f Vfalcs 960 1 ^-i ti
774$ '5"** J '•>'"•'" %^VJ
mtcreof hav9 died under tv. o yeai s oid 540
Peck LoMf zi. ^J.
2 and 5 2J2 I 50 and. 60 %97
5 and 10 75 I 60 aiid 70 15^
10 &v\^ lO
ao «t\A ^o
40 iik^ ^o
II
f
nSTMJBg
Efwoaaidl
TKe Gentkman'% Magazine ;
.Henbn',Flall
. Ipfwich.
L!»rpMl 1
Mwchdcr a
Ne)r«allla j
Konhuutoa
Shf ifitU »
For F E BR H^ A R Y, 1791+.
COM
I ■'MMiralnsiralDiiriMlbr^niUiJ F*. 1794. j^
Ttw C'ounitfii I>>wri(ci' of OrmonJ exidiiocdiig
If r-HUi£:i:l:tre.— Oiigiiid Ltuer nf Jrihrifoo i03
Tboipglib onihe yellow fiver »!PhiUlelphw X.I
A f rench CarTefiirnUant — The BiugijpliU 103
E'1>hlilh;iicnlsfbiHtieWjJ()Wto(theC[fig>' 1.-4
HiOurldl Accoont pf tU T»wn of St. Malo ict
Dr. L<ckoriRieaDi)eQfBp.Hurae)r'!iClurtesT76
LotalExprcffiiinS.— SirtJ.Cubt'iMimunieatiif
NatuTiIill'i RimtilB in the NoHtiof EogUnJ ill
jTuWeri uLTeignini.Liili and HiJluipneigiiEon iij
OnSjxon,I<)or(n.ia,»t10uti''C AichiicAnce 114
iTilfi^jEa in Darb^niifa.— OUIM
8p. Ullages.— Suinc6hfi:ivjt kmi on AlunTiJc.^
On R ejimf iiirt&irteoni.— CtmnlT Hillurin J J 7
FJrR>i.iu{y uf H^i ^Hebrew, Aralik, fcc. jly
Sir Jiitiii I'tirackiDMteri'sHuufe at Ciuebloo th.
Cf.mple il'Anoii' LetiCfia Macflul Bfu^liu ilK
Curiouitxtrj^htuvantrnkiiowii VVm«r 11^
SirWili;aiiiJ.iocE'cCliJr«£ieriif Drlnhnftm 120
.Rimark^uliMr.BoAlitlljpd MUcScHiiril M.'
Gtninl'i'Iljll ImMlM-.-^Oi^Savw HcjTIs III ,
T -A INI N G
Ailmiffinn'lgThralrcsrenJtrcd refund 9ify i
RiTnjrliahle"Monemeni fouifd irfFbi Holm 1
Dt. Monn'i Acconhc of ihe FVcnchR(irol«ti..i. i
MlmvchiBiAiiilKaiiiil'lics.— Teniplr|nr,fci:.
French Anillejy-l-jidcd by filr. Wilktafon 1
Milccir;inf»ii.<ReR>iiikt(invario<KS>'i>jafls
Ml-.Yr<iing'»PioporilBfi>raIfriiifliSnil«neiiri
LqgenJ.iry.^oij'Df tiiebmouiSteiiiieyLady I
On •xaaixf Schouli (or Chfmitej-ly. Xpert 1
l>r. GeJilct OefflMicd lE-iinR |. M's ChKg'i i
N\\/ Yeai's p;Ei to Rr. Pri«fl1ey eooduded t
Cuiiqua na Ti-di ij"Btlioi(eJ.— Mr.Jaekfoo 1
I'lmily of Hobf.— llin-fehticiAil Kufbuidi; I
PruceetlingioCpreicrti Sclfiontif Fiiliamani t.
... ,. - ,_Kii4j— 1
Xl^.
Counti J New>, >nd Domeftic Uccuireiicet (
Marri4gttS, Dealtis, frefcrmeots, fcc ijS — r
Th«;itric;.l RrgiAci— Bill of Mur^litf, tic. I
Duly Viruitiiini in the fiicci sf the SuCkt I
Bv . ? ' r X tr AfiU S 1/ R B A N,
^8 iLuwtkgUd t^mim fir Juaaiy mi Fdinianr 1794.
MiTKOBOLociCAL Tail* for Febnsry, 1794.
W. CART, Oprieiia. Ifo. iSa, near Norrotk-Strccl. Stnnd,
1
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wo^wfc (k7. fun, apd ptoitoii, bail Ouwcn
Skfcilm
i«
4B
j-.e!milt. cleanup
SSW cal«
li
48
4>iOD*crciR, •kartup, ArHdqr
>3
W brifk
»9rt}
4'
loio-niin, <'cnriJlb<>~en'fhiik
M
W hrilk
•°
4)
•;-ioWwft», wi.it. dou*, ftotmy, nofw
•'E Adin<7
■I,. J
39
Iffinw nil P. M- EGmpeftnms
x«
Nhpflc
•9. ?
1*
Uee: »i int«T»lt, Saavj •nroim
*7
« £>lm
.!,,<
37
■ Frnft, liclh fm>w
,(
W hr.(k
19,10
3>
bnrt nU dn, ftwt* at n«hi
,5 .'.W t,L!.it
31
4'
' rmft, f)i.tw, thvnm, thaw
)o;sw ■rnkra'a
. J7
4'
clew (liy, fligki froft, thawi
3'
S nwdrraie
!»
4»
• Tht Hysrntnetfr '» at
' ■o:fcrv-.[>in.. A f.ra being
k!;i:;'/ ^:i' ^re end nf ihe moi
,•», j^/.ir.'^-jH-'Bf jItrfaTi i
/ u,^.,.,t,iCK. — i . Tticm
KbipCOTii, 14 fMt long, aecordinf Ca DaUro'i Mctmtnl^eal
i^htad in ib> roan wh-n it H plaoed, cauU it lu b* dilun-
ill, hi 1 »tU he tefnneJ Again in Fe><rniU7.
lid Nod iaibencbt; i^nwre thaacwo incbtttbick. Ther*
n Ihe niotHiDg tV ; ififrnoon, i<.' — f. Iw from lift nigliC
d te(ep.rve aadin\Uthaw vvw fcncnJxni- TV«vs««iii-
iTubiiilhjnalaud.— ». Suam '•HWa.'tt vk«V«»»^^^
ibc fiiDi):r >■> ■3i1> *°<' ''>* ^'^ "* ii"*l'«l *"l> ■By OM, when be bad
IJ.7, fwrcelj laken ■ degree j loi, after hii
f^rmtt me tu aU to wbit M. E. mea- lirft dej^ree, he vmi Uvea yciri ufhcr at
UODhio p.iiGi. of ■ laudable cliiritj) at WcflmiBfter'&hool. It wai on hia re*
Wlrrfiad, ihai fnch xmehas loitg ea- turn from tiiTclliag with Ur\ CnIWc, *
ined in Dmbli', and hai been found lo rbai be wai appoinied head-maflcr of
btncflGiil, that to reodir in pned ctfedi Wcftminfler fcbool. Not long ilier hi*
pil l more mtufut ami pcrmaneat, the Tcfi^atioo of ibii appointiiieat, od ac-
■•i(hboDrtioodrfWarrin£too.-'ij. Soriw,wiihaiemp*lhKiniwiad: th«wriurofihi>rDda
aahorfcbaclL threugtitlieftorm. Afur cearirtg to ftiow (about nine o'cfock}, ailKMlcala
far a lew minWM, ui.l brighinefs tuwarili the Weft, «hilft the Noith-eaa<rii paxt of ilw
bemifphere wii coverea with pitchy ilarkoeli, a hwricana wiib drintu inow onfaod. Tb»
dccaT*d btanchw o( rrea im each ti Je liie road fell ahundvillf t a large tr*e lay torn up by
Ibc rwiu; feveral rooftof buildings were girl ng waj 1 a load of llr w ovonuriMd in tM
nod . « coacbmnii Jedarod ifieTwardi h* expeOeid his coach 10 bive been overtwiMd, llM
horfes beine forced out of 111* psih hy ihe nm|t)nefc of tba wind. Mj horfa rcpeiMdly tw
fufed to pfoeeeJ. The iMnpeft conimned with inerealed vialeoce abaut one lioor.
Pall ef ram ih» monih, i inch 6-ioil>i. Oiic tmbca nllcl, and two tia viflUi; bm
been burft, containing water (or e»apor«ioa.
fTa/if, ««■ i.iW/«/. L Holt.
* TlMelesantnndsccoTnpliOisd LadyEteanorB'itW, who refidei it a bHotfiiil GMUn
wv UmsoUsBi in Oenbishihii*, calM PLw Mwithl, » hit fite. 1u>\-c.
100 Bijhop Hmchcliffc. — An Original Letter of Dr. Johnfon. f Jan.
ecunt of ill heafth, he became tutor to
the pfcfent Duke of Devoofliire, at
home, for two years; but he did not,
as , you htve meatioDed, afterwards
travel with him.
Yours, &c. OXOKIENSIS.
apainft them, but by dctiing them' before
us.
That it is in vain to ihrink from whnt
canrnt ht avoided, and to hide that from
ourfelves which mud fom«timct be^fomid,
is a tt-iith which we all know, hut which all
negleA, and (tcrhaps none more than the
fliecuUtiv<f rea<Gner» wlioCc thoughts are al-
w.'.ys from home, whofe ejt wanders over
life, irhofe fancy dance5 after meteors of
liapp'-nefs kindl^ by itfelf, and wtio exa--
miiitfs every thing rather than his own
(btc.
Norhinf: is more evident than that t)ie de-
Mr. Urban, ^^^^ ,^
THE ff'l'owing letter of Dr. Johnfon
to a f.-icnd, Opon the deaih of his
wTfe', Mr. Bofatll, in his b«>grdphiral
account of that trulv great nmn. vol J.
p. 311, fuppofes to bt, and laments as, cays of .igu mult t«miiii«te in death. Yet
lofl. «• The dreadful fliock of iVpara- there is no man (fays Tully) who docs not
«• tion •' liyu he, *' took plac- in the believe that he may yet hve another year}
«• Kih i and he (Dr. lohnlcn) immedi- ^^ there is none who does not, Ui|c^n the
" arelv d.(P% ched . letter to h s friend, ^^"»« principle, hope another yea. for his
•« I. T> T> T.. i**^ ^k ^K -.Ta^ parent or his fi lend I but the fallacy will be
- lor .old me. txpufled giitf in the ^.-u ,,,„,,. .t h.iscome,ahd i»paft.~" The
«' flrorptft manrer he l»ad eter read ; ,.j.^ ^.,^,^,^ ^^.^ ^.^ ^^^^ ^^^ pj^^^^ .^ ^^
** /f tf^at ti ti much fbi regretted H bat ^^ ^^j^ ^„j ,jj^ g .tis of death are Ihut upoA
hot b/t!n freftrvtd,
I cannot b«flp cxprcflTinjr a wifh, that
Mr. I^ofwci*'* «ent>imenit r^-fpcd^ing the
frtte ot this letjrr had been in<»re jicne-
rallv krown, as I h.ve no doubt but
thiit he would ha^e received copie* of ii
from varioufc hands. But, though it has The blamelels life— the artlels lendemcfs—
S
my pn'<'pcils '"
Tlielofsof a friend on whom the heail
was fixed, lo u horn every wiih and etidea-
vour tendt-d, \y a Itate of defi>lation in wtMch
ttie mind lo«>ks abioau imp:«tient of irfelf,
nni* find« nothing huiemptineCi and horror.
bi»iuiio eluded his rtlra'iches, and the
^ilcovery of its exigence will be made
t4>«» latt fo obt-iiD a p'mcc in the prefent
edition of iriauihor's life, ihatdiilinc-
tion, \ trhaps, m'«v be tonfcrted upoi. it
hereafter m ihe nexl^ TiU it Am 1 be
wanting for ih?t, or fon.e oiher Intrary
purj>of<s, vou will ob Tgt me by alli^n-
ini> tc it n pl.^ce in rUe aichives of the
G€m Irman's Ma^awrr,
Xouis, &'c. Will. Faulkner.
tr# the Rev. Dr. Taylor.
pfnr Sir, Mariik 17, I75t> O.S.
Jv,oiwrliilaft»'ing lh« warnings of philofiv
pjicfS. And the daily exampUs i»f ItiiTcs and
m» foi luntj". VI hich l^fj^; fmcesuponm, fuch
ii r!ic jthf.initon (i oux thoughts in thr hu-
the pious (implicity — the modei|t refignation
— t'.ie |>atieiic fickncf, and the quiei Uea-'h,—-
are remembered only to add valve to the
liifs to aggravate cegret for what cannot
he amended -te deepeii (bnow for wluf
caunnt he reeaUed.
Tfiefe are the calamities by which Provi-
dence gradually dift>ng.iges us from the love
of life. Other evils fonitude may repel, or
hope may mitigate; l^Ait irreparable privation
leivcs nt'thing to exeicife refolution, or
fl.itttrr expcct'tion. 'J lie dead cannoc icr
turn, and nothing is left us here but languifh-
ment and gri( f.
Yd fiich i» Liie cou< fe of nature, that who-
ever lives long mull oulIiV« ihofe whom he
loves aiid honours- Such is ihe condition
of our pirfcnt exiilencc, tl^it (ifc mull one
time Iui« Its atf()cia;i.jns, and every inhabi-
fiucf' of Vie piefcQt day— fuch the refigna- lai.t of the carih mult w;alk oowi;ward to
cion of oar reaion to jempty hopes of fii!u e
felicuy (~or fuih our unwiUingnefs to foic»
fee V ti;«t ue dicau, D'.at every calamity
eor^r (u 'denly upt>n us and not omI^ pielles
us .«s .» iHiiihei , bui crif.hcs as a bL:w.
There aie evils wh«-h h^pi'en out of the
. e'>mm(¥i ancrfe of n;*iu'e^ agninft wl ich it
i» n<^ reprouch not to be p. ovided. A &tih
tlie grave alone .•utt unregarded, without
any partucr of hi> jv>y or grief, without any
imeieited w|roefi) vi his mivfortunts or fuc*
cefs. Mi.sU^(unes indeed be may yet feel.
lor whereas ilie boUom of the mifery of
mM\ I Hut what is iuccefs to him uho has
none to enjoy it? Uwippinefs is nut found
in feir-coiitem)dation { — it is perceived only
ef lightning intercepts ilie traveller in his when it is refled^^d from another,
ipvav. The.cui.pi^on of an earthquake We know little of the Itate of departed
he?'ps tl)e ruin of «.;ttts upon their inhahi- fouis, becpuie fticb knowledge is not nccci-
ItQts. knt <»il>«-r m ftiio timehnngs, though fary to a good Ife. Realon deferis us at the
l^lcntlyt yt( yi^l^ly tof^^ard, by its own brmk of tlie grave, .ind gives no f.trthcr in-
lapie, which y<,t;approaUH| unften,becauCe tel'i^ence Revelation is not wholly filent.
we turn our evci away, and f-ize us ume- <* There is joy iii the angels of he ivcn over
tfycd, becaeSs we coula not 'arffi qturfolYet aAoDcr tliat lepeuuih." And fureiy this
joy
X dmtB/i$ appcaia iq hare accounicd
very laiifafloi ilv Foi ihc oiigm of ><i«
Hut\ rftlcure wliiib hurried fiich nuip-
bcntothcgtm.inPhiJa(terf.hii, du<
ring the pioK^'li ot lii- diciilfui ■ oJa-
miljr, all enqunr (null ncceS'jiilj cole
M t» ihc pfababll (aufai, Hnurcicf
KCunle UtJicai may be in hitftatc-
■<■(, It ia b^ no inc*n> the tiifl appcar-
aacc of a malignant iclLw fever in Phi-
Utlphia, ai ihe folloAUiK xUlioD »ill
wftitT- M- j-randfji'.ti, id wbIMik
ihiRg lomc uf (tie wba< i>, wat -tEiQtd
bj ■ puiti'i Imell, ivhith, iid epq.iirr,
pfOTtd lu p'licccil lium a pile 'if liunci
ulcd aa ballaO \t>a IhipEbai bid t.rned
a itry confiilciab^c nutnlKr ot patfin-
geii; ihc fi.ii.i'-iiig da) ht wai tcizrd
•iiballihtliiiiptumv ..f iht m<,ii,.iu-
]»■ illDcf.. The biA adt.c« WdS called
i., and ihe pUjluian pii,.,u„n^fd n lo
W rhe ftllow ler.r. All inlcicOHfte
•k,t »da ai.Uui=.y n«.li.,).' The
fthfiicn wai lu^iFit, faat ihtteoftbe
Thert iDighi )ia*e been fligbr onci, ia*
fufficitriE to ac^omplilh (he difpcTfio^
of ihc (ligDittd iiT, kefore a rcEurmick
of {till \Y«»th«r aad violrot hut. The
accouoti lay, that hot and tcry drf
wcjiher prei'aiUd, and ihit the nofU-
hcD it wii cool. I con-
ore, that, for a Confider.
I'cnnfiaed liiuaiion), th^
ramained almoR flatian-
halt We. Acount for th«
litiDg itmoft only m ih«
at ibey' are eommetif
ctlicd, fuch M'aguei, miliary ftven.
&c. prevail iB'irE at the clofe of the
fuminer feafoD than n any other period
there, and ihit, nodoulit, airifttd. The
havoc WBi attnntUlitijflv grcdl, confider-
ingthe Deaiu<r> and frgulariiv of tli;
ciiy. There are only two ftreett thai
aicthele^lt crooked. Waicr.hrcei it
tSiS\y Ti Hilar lu Thamn-driet, wet,
and imgularly built, mhabiKd by fii.
Idii, he. Tha\unu^v>a &tu\>\^ *kY>«^\
102 Tl^Till^wEfver at?h\lMielphhaet$itntid/9n [Fc!iu
rn-ruchiflrtety it not to be wondered at. vcmber, 37. and 31. Deeetnbcry 53*
The oihcr crooked one is next to Wa* and 52.
rcf-ilreet, and parallel in all its wind- The diflkrence in climate, eftinaatec}
mgiy at the houfet ate the fame tn both ; at above, it very fufccptible. It per-
tvitt^thia diiSeience, that ibe fronts in hapt may be faid, that thii is deduced
Fronc>(freet are generally three Hoiiet, fnim one voar only; but long evperi-
while thof*- in Water-ftieer arc five and ence in botb counirie» hath convinced
fix. The bank may be» in the whole me, thst the U€t it at 1 have (lucd it. -
kngtb of the city, from fifteen to tweo- Hhs Mu^Uiu ever beheld the Delaware
ly feet in Keigbt. Thoueb thelc ftreett loaded with thoufandt of people, teams
use not ftraight, yet, in (ome partt,thcy drawing on i road ptthCt at one mad«
aie r* for half a mile. Except Water- through the fnow in the adjacent covnr-
ftreet, ail the othert are from fifty to try, and all thit on fV/ $ would he then
f^ixty feet wide, and, from one end, the have aflerted tbc cliraatet are parallel ?
country beyond may be ieeo at the Who hat in England leen a river, a
Athcr. In thrre of the Rreets the hoa* mile in breadth, one evening clear of
fts extend, clofcly built, nearly three ice, and velfelt in notion; the next
milcif. Thit, at firft view, mtket morning a mirror, politked with fucb
iirang6r» exclaim. How fmall it tbia exquifite (kill, that msmikwg 00 it is im-
city I you fee <p]ite the length and fHilfibie; yet bearing hundreds flm-
Iceadtb ai onee : however, the way ting ! Such a fcene I have beheld, and
^ feems fengtbnisg ti /^O^ go." Fer- wondpred ar, in America^ Or, by way
fcaportiere are few cttiet in the world of conrrali, who, in EngJand, hat fat
lettey calculated to repel contagious with the thorcnomcter at 96,* gafping
direafea than Fbitadelphia; (ituated for bieath, farronnded by clouds piled
between the Delaware and the Schayl- one over the othtr, in grandeur not to
Itii, which are, in the city, but two be defcrfbed, ke^)r AAUonary bjr the
mittt apart, fnd meet eigfit milet be* contendiog quantities of lightning \\\
low it> the former faarcciy left than a each; while every leconH tbe daiting
mile in width oppofite the town, and at fluid maket its efcape in vifi&je andv ir*
<^nc hundred and fijuy from the Tea \ regolar lines from one cloud to the
the latter atiDofi as wide at thelThtniet other ^ Many an evening have i (pent
at London* Would one not fuppoft, in viewing thofe wonderful contentions,
that the cwrrcnt of air, condantly fup- a'^d many a ileepleft night have I paif*
filed frcffi from the country by thofe ed in dreading the ilorm th<it alwaya.
vaft hodiet of water, mufi remove or fo'lows fuch ttormt, at, I will boldly
prevent the Ilagnation that might prevail aflerr, no Englifhman, tbat bath not
In a left advaaugeous l^tuaiion ^ travelled, ever fuffered under. The
1 am rather forprixed MidUus fiiould ftate of the weather, during this horri*
call the Peanfylvanian ** a climate fimi- ble calamity, was obferved by D. Rit-
lar to our owb." He furety wrote^ thit tenhoufe, e(q. and wat at follows,
pafage inadvertently. The grcatefi de- In Auguft, >79J» the height of tho
free of heat, in April il^tt !■ Phila- thermometer was on the 5.90th— the
.deiphta, wat, by Fahreinheit, 90 5, of 25.66th-*4 days of rain. In September
coid, X5.A. May, So.i ; co<d, 34,1. the thermometer's grcateft height £9*
Jttne, 93 Si aold, 45. July, 96; loweft 70.— wet days one. Odobcr,
eold, 45.7. Augull» 95 i cold 50. thermometer 80. and loweft 37 —3 wet
September, 93.61 cold, 36 5. Oflober, days. November, till the 191^, tber-
to.3> cold, t6 3. Novemoer, 77. 5 j mometer highefl 67.— k>weft 41. — rain
cold, il.f* December, 57,9 1 cold, Iwice. From the above it appeart, that
i6.a.— December, 17(6, cold 3. below there were only la rainy days in jos.
o. January, 1 7S 7, 16.3 cold, Febru- Who can wondei that infed ion fpread
vy» 5» ^d. Bflarcb, 14. cold. during fuch heat apd drought > yet, of
The heat aad cold in London, 17S7, fo great importance it cleanlineU, that
was as follovrt, by Fahrenheit's: hot 50. 7-8ths of the vi£hn>t that fell were of
cold 30. In January. •*• February, that claft who pay ieaft attention to it.
13 J cold, 33. March, 545; — 37. Let ai/^ then, fince to privrmt it im«
April, 53-5* and 39. May, 66.5, and polfible, endeavour, by every poffihU
39. June, 71. and 46. July, 74. and means, in ib great a city as Lundi/u, to
SJt' Autruii, 74>- and 53. September, tfwi^/the fcourge— by cieanlmcls.
46. sad ^S^ Q^ob^f^ 94. and 41, No- Ywurt, fcc. J, ?. Malcolm,
In
hummtmrl d* hfl—c* dioi voire oMnge,
aui en lour i lafoit le lipcrioire dc
i'bamitiu htmm* ct de Vhtmrnt hoaaiit.
ii*. ». ANfAO^lAOi;.
^ITH the plcafuif id^A ihai biDE
-W!
' loiandiicriMMif, la p. leiTi of
your Migiiine for iiSfi on the turmtt
voluniB of " Bioiraphia BrinapU'i" >
■rork in which ihc ftriitcft impanialit]r
M >n cflentiil icquilitc, may h>*< isdi)-
ced ihc Editor lobavc bcco "fomewtiitt
■noie noderaiC in hii lite publlotinn
noiicid bf D. L. in p. 1164 of your
lift Supplement I I very Few obUtyi.-
tioRi upoo the 6Fth Tolunc Ihall now
fa« fubmiited 10 hii confiHtraium. lo
pi^e j64duea(ieniien Qiuultt have bren
p«id LO a Uu ediiJDn of " Eriglaiid'i
^Eioical EpiiUcf, by &)ictiacl Duyion 1
with oolet and illuJlia^iuni 1 London
I7l>i" odsw. ' Tl>c EiJxv^ wai Mr.
l^uidii, ifit pnfent ingrniouf Prufctfot
Aldcgrait.
F. ij. tel. ■( I. 56, md " fig. 4."
The eighth line 0/ T. Wartoo'i fiw-
oei, ia p. (t. fliqulcl cloTe wiib ib« wor4
" nyl'd," iwhich it here crroneauflf
changed into "thought." Searh*l>i
ediiionof hii"Poeni,''ia iT^i,p,i07.
Am Ot-DHTosKLX roil debt.
Mr UtBAK, tntrif. fil>- tl-
IN compliinM wiifa the rcqucA of your
currelpODdtnt " Cltriiui," IN your
UR Magaiinc, I fend you an accoMcof ,
" the Charily fat the rtlttr of rteWi-
4«tvi, Orphan!, and diftfelTed Familiec
«!' the Clergy, witbio the EaH.RjdiD|
D^ the Count* of York, and Tons tnj
Cauntjof U'-li." Thit ciwi.eot ip.
fti uiion was eftabliltied in ihc year
rSi, by the benevolent txciiioni of
die Jaic Rev. Thomxi ConfiibU, Rifl-
tiir 'if SigjleflhiK-n, ind «Et«cwvt^,
Arthdcacm ol \Uc ILwS ^\i\T.%-, ■s'na'v*
labour. 10 ^)ehi.« ot ^V^t U'.T^Wfv •\ ■4k
tD4 Farioui EfiMlfiminti for the Widows rf Oergjnun. [Feb.
all wb« Icnow bim. This Charirr,
firom fmall ben^ipniingSy is now in a very
flourifliiDg ficuation I the diftribunont
for the IaA year amounted to the fum cf
t4$L-, 13s.. by. which 7 widows, 7 daugh-
tersy and two funs of Clergymen were,
relief td, R, R.
Mr. Urban, Fth, 14.
TO the D«tet of edabtifbrnents for
the widows of Clergy mcD, p. 40^
nay be added.
1. An hofpital at Canterbury for fix
widows, founded by Mi.Cog»n in the
year 1656; and to them Dr. Aucher, a
prebendiary of that Cathedral, was, in
1696, a principal contributor*.
z. A college founded near W.ncheller
Cathedral for ten widow«, by Biihop
Moriey, who died in 1684 f.
). A college near the clofe in Salif-
biiry for ten widows, founded by Dilbop
Wren, who died iui6ft8|.
4. A cotlegt for (ix widows, founded
It Wigton, in Cumberland, anuo 1785,
by Thomas John Toinlinfon, M. A.
re£lorofRothbury,inNorihuinbcil2nu§,
$. In the church-ysrd of Corwca, in
Wales, is a building, founded by Wil-
liam Eyton, ot Pias Warren, in Shi u|>.
ihirt, who, io 1709, left by a wlli a
fum for the fuppoit of f*K widnwt of
Clergy, of the couniv oi McrinnctU on-
.ly, «nd for the ere^ttr.^ of Hx Iioufej
for them to live in. in conTeqiience
this building wa^fin>(hcd. jir.d lands, to
Cbe prefenc vcnount of fiyry (lOu'^'ls a
year, boui^lity which is k«|iia!ly divdcd
among the widows rtf lent line \.
6. An hospital aiSdiilbar), ?oli, fc-^ by
Bp Waid lor th«t diocfcle ; ^nd aroihrr
ai Li'diow, if i midakiB nut, fur Hcic-
tord dr C(^f^.
Bilhop Kcr.'^et, in Arlvicfs in the
Cler^fy ot (lie Diuccfcof Petcboiuu*. h,
in 1720. iT'Cntiont, aii«1 b'Mlis .1 iirilc,
«t on** chirity. as it were, abr>u<)d'n«; in
ti-d^ u^.>'.cici 1./. r> mc proviHun iii;idc,
by w ly lA pTjif :,•; u!:iiu:i:i;i» yi il pei\-
lions, to ;nc UjU^;Ul«;«; vt ilcr^vnitn
\v.(.!i(n th^t ■ diuccfc, who iivt.d wuh
gucMi ;v;..Urt:!''n, i-pmvr"" (I, ^o ihe ti^e
. cf iii'iv vi.iN, K. ■■ ; .;;, '..,,: :aiil cnaniy
turin* c;.«." .iif.ii. j;.^;'., -rd n(» long-
er. 1 h .^ •■; ;ii*.ir * II 1! » V wa» gi»«rn wy
ft u«.t • I- - »',u-<.:.: r c\ unt aX hs
. lordibip's prcdeceflbrs in that (ee, (Bto*
Frances Towers,) and a.purchafe'of
lands, made with th^ mogey bequeath*
ed» invefted in fuch rruftecs as feem
to mark Bifbop Kennet to bare been
very careful and Faithful to tbe fettle-
ment and management of it*
In Coliaftanca Curiofa, 8vo, 17K1,
vol. ii. N® 9. is a letter written by Mr.
White Kennet, about ^he year j^S,
and fenr, withrut a name, to Bilhop
Stillingfleet, at whofe diipofa), it was
then faid, Sir Thomas Winford Cook's
10,000!. was then left.
The Monthly Review for Marshy
1783, p. 230, noticed its containing
fomewhai worthy of attenyon, and its
coDfifling of hints for founding a col*
\t%c fur rlic Tons of the clergy.
Vol. LXIII. p. 1192, Mr. JohnPiU
grim wai educated in the King's School
belonging to Rochefter Cathedral ; and,
in the HiHory and Antiquities of Ro-
.chcfier, 4t pages* 199, too, is.a,{ketch
of his chara^er, by a perlon, who, when
he w»<»re ir, whs not aware cif there. be-
i:'g. ai CliUun, auy mtmorial of his
friend.
Infcription 9, p. 41, with a I'ulc
variaru-n. is nor uncommon. Iris the
fecund ttanxiof an epita{>h in WiOicich
Chuic!i<yard on :in infant. Tli<s la
thoutfhr to be the original, and, arcorJ-
ing to Hacket, (C<^lic6V. •. i. p. IZ9.)
^wa> wiiiten by Samue! Wtflcy.
W.and D.
* ^jo'iu;,.;'* Vi'.i.iC. /-•Mcnda p. ^9^,
f O.tiiv u ».c i lo-i'tiibu^, p. 244..
f- .'.'.;•/ ./,., ar*.i Iiurn'sWftoryot Weft*
^'f .■er... .:.' ■../ c.'/,j/.. rl.nJ V. li. 1 29,c;.
Mr. UkBAN, Ottery^ Ftbru^ry \^.
TH E inonumtni dtlcnbed p. 17. by
J. P. M. iv vtiy much like t.vo
of iht Time conipUx on m the chuich
of Ol ery &l. Maij. Riltlvmsnd Prir.cf ,
the once famous hiflorians of Dc».)U-
fliire, icti US|^ that the horizontal tiguics
under the ctipoia were Knights Tem-
plars. Tr!cy ccrt:iinly might, have been
the rep>e(eiKanvcs of out of the orders,
thouiih the I'.g be nottrolTed : hur, froin
evciy itviud on paper and information,
front I he ficuarion of thefe tmblcnis,
and the f:;ittcrcd lb*cUr» of Graudifon,
who, in foinc lorrocr c-mtury, was Bi-
lhop of EKctcj, and enjoyed a tythmg
in, ^nd lived within a mile of Otteiy
St. M ry, it may reafonabiy be f'uipo-
fed, (l.ac thcfe are cenotaphs creeled in
houo'brot his rather and mr»thcr. They
are pUccd in parallel ditc£tioa», and
one is evidently the figute of a woman.
No doubt but the arch which J. P. M.
mt^(i<^ifi^,'corers (he rcpieieucatives of
^ch av w^ (g^iif^u\>} ^vC>^& uf dl^<^
^t«
SiMt 6pnt lUI the rtign of Lwi. XH. H^jf^', E;,;t""b^i;; ^pi
tbu It, till about the beginning of the charEcdwliere.er'ftiiftiou
finecBlh cimuo. During ihe wan be- hoM of ihis g^Uioi, next
tneen HeDij IV. of Frince. Ind the (lowe*] i?c
Firuiuii of the Ije»gue, ihe inhRb'ittntt cfleil of pn
*ifSt Malo, apprehending ih»l iheir go- ilie fefinin , , ._ _
vcmor inundad u> declare for ihe king, flnoring of thick, umber, «loch vm pcr.o-
■ad admit hit (roups into the io*n, f»"d in fevers! plices, to a-lm\\ i>w: w^„\
.faund me^ntta (utpnicche anic, and, *« Wisloeomiiw[ift*»ft«fttv M^wviii*
CssT. Mac, MrKarj, 1794, ^'*
lo6 Hiflmcai Account of the Tpiwn $fSu Mato. [Feb.
^<m or this floor weie laid 300 carcafest con- vefltis under his command 1 and the latter
fif^ni^ of freniidesy cannon-hulkts, chain- was entirely committed to the Dutch* wha
flioty great han of irony and an incredible employed therein four bomb-ketches ' for
y»ri t> .>f'otl)cr combuftible matter, which many hours. On the 5thy every thing was
produced a 6re that, according to the re- ready for the attack of the town: lord Berke-
port of the Frrnch at that time, cotild not ley gave the iignal about fimir o*dock in the
be quenched but by hot water. With this morning, and upon thi/ eaptain Benbow
machine, which from its office was called hoifted the fUmd coloured flag on-board the
the Infernal, the fleet fet fail from Guem- Charles galley. Immediately after, the
1«^y. the public being utterly ignorant of its Englifli and Dutch frigates, arpmnted to
deftinaiion. 'At four o'clock in the after- guard the bomb-vefleli, entered the channel,
noon of the i6th of NoTvmber, th«7 an- and came to an anchor within a mile and
chored before one uf the entrances into the half of the town, having colonel Richards
harbour of the city, called Quince-Fort. A- and the bomb*veflel> in a line before them 1
bout eleven at night they came within can- and the bombardment began about fix. AU
non'fliot of the town, and bombarded it till this time the enemy flred veu warmly from
t>urinthe morning of the 17th, when they thefliore, from tha batteries of the great
were obliged to warp out, for fear of being and little Bay, and from the illaod ef Dan-
s^round. On die 17th and 18th the veflcls hour, from Fort V.mban, Fort Royal, Fort
went in again, aiid the bombardment was Quince, &c. their galleys and boats taking
renewed ; but Aill the)' wei-e obliged to alio the opportunities of thethles^ and row-
return before the tide was out. On the 19th ing fometimes fo near as to gall the line of
fome of the failors went a(hore on tlie Ifland bomb-ve(re's. Yet, in fpite of thi6 intcrrup-
Sezconlere, burnt a convent, and on the fame tion, about eight o'clock, . a great fire broke
day preparations were made for An- out in the £aft part of the town, and vaft
king the great blow, by playing off the Infer- clouds of fmoke were feen afiMnding in fe*
nal; an engineer being put 00-board, carried verjl places. Lord Berkeley, and the other
he|- under fuU fail to the foo% of the wall admiritis, can^e in their boats to encourage
where (he was to be fixed, notwithdandtng the icamen, and exprefled mnch fatn^a6Han
all the fire of the place agaioft him ; hut it as to the manner in which the atttck was
happened that the wind, fiiddeoly veering, difpofed. An Englifli and Durch fireOiip
forced him off before the vciTel could be fe- ^ on fire the wooden fort on Quiace-rock,
/nired, and drove her upon a ruck, witliin which burnt for two hours $ and about four
piflolfhot of the place where fhe was to in the afternoon a great fire broke out in the
have been moored. All pofnble attempts Wefl part of the town, ^
were mnde to get dear of this rock, but with- ** By fevimin tlie evening the bonb-vefTels
out effe^ ; and the engineer, finding that the had fpent their cargo of 900 bombs and car-
veflel had received damage from the fliock, cafes, and ttaerefioce the fignal was made to
and began to open, fet fire to the train and pat to fen.
left her. The fea-water that broke in pre- - « The whole enterprtze was executed by
vented fome of her carcafles from taking fix Englifti aild km Dutch men of war,
fire ; but the veflel foon ^fter blew vp, with nine gaJliocs, Inarteen flat-bottomed boats,
an expltfion that fliook the city like an and two brigamines. The lofs fuibined on
cartliqiiake, uncovered above ^co boufes, the ftde of- the aflailanta was fixty men
threwdowntbegreateftpartofthewallto- killed and wounded by the fire of the
wai-ds the fea, and broke all the glafs, chi- French; a bomb-vcflel Icalled the Ter-
ntif and earthenware, for three leagues riblis, lb fluttered, that it was neceflary to
round. The conflemation of the people fet it en fire; two boatt and three or four
was fo great, that a fm?U number of troops barks funk. The bombardment hfled fome-
might have taken polleffion of'tt*e place what more than eleven hours, with all the
without refiftance. As it was, they demo- fuccefs that could poffibly be expe^ed^ a
liihed Q»iince-fort, carried off eighty pri- great partofthe|riace being burm, and the
font rs, ;*nd frighted moft of tlie people out of French retlucf d to the necefiity of blowing
the town. vp feveral Imufes to prevent the deflruc-
" The combined fleet of England !»nd tutH olthe whole.**
Holland wasagt^in fcnt to vifit St. Malo in The laft expedition agaiafl St. Mafo
the year 1695, It failed on the 23d of June ; ^^s in the year 1758, ■• before men-
- and on. he 4th of July lord Berkeley, who ^^^^^ Youra,&c H.R.
comwam'ed it, came before the place, and - - - ■
immtJiricly began to bombard Quince-fort mtklet^m§MrCiutntr9
to tb. -Vettward, and a battery laifed Igr Mr. OrBAH, %^l!^rw7% ^'
the F;"^ch on point D^fobour to the Eaft- . _, , _ , . r a- 1/^.1^"^ i-
iS^^«wecn which is the channel or en- /pHK fttlsf*aton wh«lrl fbel .n en-
^; :mUi the haibour. The firft lervice f- deavourmg (in the urcumflanccs
was performed by colonel Richards, who •Iretdy menaooed, p. 8,) to be ufcful as
MjJ tbr90 fnaliib, and two Duub bomb-, t Clerg)auyi, is much gtcaKr thaH any.
wboietd (hem. — Under ihcCi ciicum-
ftucci then hu beta written the woik
of miBe iboTc-nentioned, ■* well, like-
wife, >i fotne oiheri compo(cd by me.
Of their merir I cannot Iptak, if indeed
ii beew
:□ do Td.
no vty improper to Tolicil the :iniioui
of ihe pubhck, by ihui reliiinf; ihoTe
paniculiii which appear, perhaps oot
ttnjuniy, to demand it.
Iha»e jull been refcrringioiht Charge
of Utiop Horflcy, in hit Ttie% in cod-
tioterfy with Dr.Piieflley. 1 cinnit,
DBW X hate my pen Id my hand, put la
* In this age erery Ihine is reduced ID Ibe
ftandard of weahl.. Jty ihLi we not only
meafure ilie corfuleralion thai we pny lo
iodiv^nab, but al(u th^ pofVer and f jcty uf
em pica.
" Shade of Lycwgus! is it ll.rn a lab!e
ih« you 1=
r Sp..<
ritT, and ginty, ^y inftuu
nifKitivii, p. J.
i piolcribiiiE
lludy for ihe dignified and undignified
ctergy i and the latcir riiutiioo mull be
tilled by ciery one before he be raifed to
(he foimcr.
Upon thit ruhjefi, Mr. Ifrbin, I iruft
that you will allow me to take up a little
mere room in your valuable repolit«iy,
by inferring the fullowiDg quotation,
which lelatLi to ihi) fubjiA, liom Dr.
Kippii'i " Ob/tTVMitmi em iht Imu Cn-
tt/i.in ihf Ryial £jjr/(f,".erpcci>lly a*
many mav not haie fcen it, to whom it
cinnot fail of being acccpiahle.
" r cannot forbear," fays Hie Doflor,
" toing lomeitiingDiilof my way, In plead
the cause of the bene liced and liifeiinr clergy.
Biogliam, who Jelerved Jo well cif ihe
Church by hii ' Originei £cclefia<licz,'
never rofe lo be highei' Ihin a Parilh frielt.
Mr. Jickioa gave mod of liis jnibhcatidiis to
tlie wotkl when he was only Reaor of
Koltington, and never was advanced lo any
ptefermenl that could be entitled a Dignity,
The E"W Dr. Samuel Cbike produced hll
his vahi.nble work: whiUl in ibe full exercife
of parochial duties ■, nut ^ii^te «i^«\it«iroa
|08 Dr. Lickorilh*8 Rimarts m a Cbar^g of Bjjbop Horfley. [Feb.
a Dignitary of the Church of England, unlefs which I hare been makine, I wiih, with
his having been a chaplain to Queen Abap is ihe Biihop's permiflion, to add, that be-
underftood to con&r tlut appeUaiion. I j^een the pillages in the firft |>irc of
mcmion not John Ha « of Eaton, and Jofcph ^is Charge upSi which I havibeen
Mede ; for, though the proviiien that was ^«««^»,^^ jjj f * " ^ "" * "^ j
made for them was very fmall, and inade- S? , .f^^^i "»? ^^""^ ^'^«" '"""^^^
quate to their m^rit, they had the advantages ^he latter end, there appears a grr|tiq-
of a learned retirement. confiftency. At the 65th and the foU
« Not to purfue infUnces of this kind, lowing page* he recommends a manly
another thing deferves to be mentioned, *^"* ®' "?<*y «o " novitiates io our
which is, that, with regard to thofe dignita- order^" which of courfe he not only
lies of the chuixh who have been the moft wiflies bif texpe&s,— nay, which he knows
illuftrious for their writings in the caufe of thofe among tl^e younger clergy, who
religion and literature, they were not raifcd are poffeflTed of a fiogle (park of honour-
to their high and opulent ftattons that they jible i^mbicion, will readily j^od cheerfully
might have leifure for fuch produAions, but adopt { or at leaft a plan equivalent to it
had their honours and emoluments conferred both in labour and utility.— This plan
upon them for the fcrvic« ibey had d<me ^m fi^ ^^^^ f„ fomeihiog more than
when they ^vcreonly Pf"ftvPn«fts. John „„,, „ ,^ difcharge the pl^in duty of
Boys, one of the Tranilators of the Bihle, -...^k;a** « u^ .* 1 i i i.
Sd riot obtain a Pretend of Ely from th^ u""^^^^ however ufeful, however
hands of Pilhop AndSsws tiU he had gone »^^°o"»We, it moft certainly it, to dif-
through all his labours. Cave had publilhed *^"^8« this office in a proper and al>le
the greater number of his works before he manner.— At this peripd of Uie Chriftiijn
was inftaUed a Canon of Windfor. CaftcU »"» when infpir^tioo no longer fubfins,
had finiihed his « Lexicon Heptagloiton ' when attacks arc being fr<:qucnply made,
when he became a Prebendary of Canter- oot only upon the difcipline, but even
bury. Bilhop Bull, wbofe name has been vpon the do£lrines of our religion, fome-
fo much celebrated in the theofogical con* thing more is neceflary for every clergy-^
troverfy in which Dr. Horiley hathuken a man, who would wiOi to pll his daiion
diftinguilhed part, coropofod moft of his with credit to bimfelf, and with pibper
learned produftions^ and, among the reft, his advantage to the church, than the mere
Defence oftheNiccnc Faith, whilft he was djfchargc of the above duties.— Witfi-
R^or of Suddington Sr, Mary, m Glou- ^ut ihat erudiiion which can defead the
cefterlhire, ^ J™?f ^»" j^ZS^^^^ "^o' ^»»»"h againft its adverfaries, how low,
duous difcharge of his paitoral tundtions. To 1.^.,, u..-rwi a : :n
come to our own tim«, Joftin, the glory of '»*'«' *^**,"^»^»*' F"^^ «^«^y '»»°'"" ^PWr-
the Church of England divines in the prefent "^ °°'y ^° .*>« PPf«n*P", ^but to the
century, was not drawn out of obfcurity till ^^^9^^ ^orld. Without that fcicncc
very Ue in life. All his valuable works, which will give him dignity as a fcholar.
excepiiiig thofe which were printed after 6is ^he learned among the laity can hold
deceafe, were pid>lilhed whoR he had at- him in no high eftimation. But the
tained no higher a jMreferroent tlian the living clergy not Qoly po(Te(s th^t learning
of St. Dunftan*s in the Eaft. Wai burton which alone can enable a roan to inur-
was only Re6tor of Bprnt Broughton, in pret the ficred writings, and defend the
criticifms on Horace, and his admirable Dia- "0«ionl
logues. If I am not miftaken, the Ledures Another benefit too, and that of bv no
on Hebrew Poetry, \yhich are beyond all tnf*" * fmall or trivial account, which
praife, had appeared before the author of *r»f«5 fi^om a clergyman's poflefling an
them, the prefent Diocefan of London, had extent of fcience and learning, is the
become a Prebendary of Durham. With putting to ihame the idle and mercenaiy
regard to Dr. Hprfley himfelf, he will not, herd of hirelings, who, without any
1 fuppofc, deny that he was known in the education for the church, have found
fcicntific world when he was only minifter means, through frUnds^ to obtain ordi-
of Newington Butts Vf nation, and who thus dare to take upon
To thefe obfervatioBS, and to thofe iherofelves the office of a prieft, merely
# See Dr. Kippi&'s QhJtrvai'MU wtbt Uue * See the Bifhop*s Charge, in TraBt tn
CtJtTtp, 4.C. p. 148. Cmtrwtr^ with Dr, Friefiley^ p. 4.
• ♦ fq
Uiniinant are perffflly confiftsni wiih ])ii iioworrn)r'(ii»t»«er i lo «> i iccei** t»
higher obligaiM"">G'^><><lCtirift,Ualona rniill degree of pride' and (auiriSiaa
^^cienf to repay ibe lakur of the auil«i, fro«n feciag ill clcrgjr dininguKIi thenw
wbich alibril ihis comforuhle axivi&\on, Mwei by their leiroing, and tike-tbe
and contribuEB lo its daily (mivih. Bui piv ]ejd in ihiagi peiiainine to rciciice ami
THc CiiisliAion is out the end i>f our pur- literituK. U fiilbop Hodlcy particii-
fujTs. TtienoUoreoditpubliccdificitiiMt" \u]j, among m my wiiin, didnotflaM
■ 1 cinnot cnnclude ihii Utter without fj "fptfl upon liiii account, u well «
repcuiag, («ad it dereryci here lo be le- upon thit of liis cxatied rituiiioB, the
pcaicd.j thit upon the credit of the pri- whole feelings and alfcAioui of my hem
Tite cUrgy Diud depend that of the bj- would fuffer anemir: ihaDgei—lfcooM
fliopi, and of (Very higher order in the no longer be Hruck with thai whiehcoR-
eliutch. A. the highir muft ncceirarily U" more true and ^cpuine gloty than
be takcD froiu the luwcr ordert, if tbcfe all the crancfcer)! anU pcrilhing hoaoun
are ()Uili&td only todirchiigc 'the plain md dilUndiont whici) thi) world caB
duty of cattthint,' the oiheti, though bcftow. The Bifliop will pirdon m^
'--'•ngti — he ivill patdon my pride, if
iinot avijid feeling hurl, whcB the
lie or untii^nified clergy are unjuft-
^flcAed U|ior.*. If lam but! upon
" For obfci
vjlions
upon I
bis fubjefl. if
fpcAinrir fonii
Iwhal -t
Dw my opinions re-
large, he may cnnfult
'iui ; and my ^{fid
ft 0/ l;l,ii„.-
t See T-ma-
., &C, p.
71.
c
* Wliat too (hen-i tiie injuftiCG of one
port of the clerBf refleiliiij upon ao-
oiher, »-hat add« to their leal dignity and
no
I$uflrat}on offiveral Local Expreffions*
fFcb
their tccoontf T am equally hurt on ic-
coont of the htgbtr orders m the churchy
the bifhops and archbiihops ;->! am hurt
upon account of the church itfdf. For
upon their credit (the credit of the pri-
vate clergy) muft depend not only the
credit and rerpe£bbi1ity of the higher
clergy of every denomination, (for all
thefe muft arife from, and man brfl fill,
the lower ilations in the Church ; ) but
the credit and rt'gnity of the Church of
Bngland itfelf mud be erery way inju*
ycd by any thing that affie^s thefe its nu-
merous and highly diOinguiflird mem-
htiu Yours, lee. R. Lickorish.
Mr. Urban, Jan* 13.
TH£ following illuftratioBs of fome
of the local eipreffions, p. 1083,
may not, perhaps, be unacceptable;
and the inftances, which I hare fubjoin-
cd of their ufagc by our great poets
of elder days, may ferye to eVince the
utittry of fuch col legions in critical in-
«|tiiries, if, indeed, the thing requires
any proof. To the authenticity of your
correfpondent's lift, as far as it relates
to Somerfet, I can, and gladly do, bear
teftimony.
Don and DoFP are well known to
^ contra^^ed from d9 in and do cjf,
From don is alfo formed the fubftanrive
donnings. Dof occurs frequently in
Shakefpeaie and Spenfer, and twice in
Itfilton.
<* I praife thy refoiotion : ^ thefe links.''
Sampf. Agun.
** Nature in awe to htm
Moiled, troubltd^ fmiigmd. Moft
likely from asoi/r, or $nayiif the antient
mode of writing ; and the prefent Weft
country mode of pronouncing the name
of that laborious animal, the mule.
Nesh is ufed by Chaucer, I think»
though I cannot now point out the par-
ticular paiTage ; but I am certain, that
I hare met with it in fome old author
of note.
Plough, for a waggon and horfes^
comes pfobably from pTnkJIrum, or ra-
ther from the Italian, plaufiroi the
diphthong an being founded by the Ita-
lians lik'^the Englifli on,
SciTTE, a rrward, Bp. Fleetwood
mentions a French gold coin, named a
/euttf of the value of 35. 4</. current in
England in 1427. See Chronicon Pre-
ciofum.
Tidy, nun, dtctnU Dol Tear-flieet
calls Faldalf, « thou whorefon little
tjdii Bartholomew Boar-pig." Hen. IV.
p. ii, A£b a.
Tine, to light. As, tin$ tbt eandli.
7has Milton,
^' as late the clouds
4i
n
'* Had diffi her gawdey trim.'
' Ode on the Nativity, fin. 33.
JfeMMlEs. Hinges, •Crofc, in his
Provincial Gloflary, gives Jimmirs, and
^ North-country word, in tbe fame
Itnfe. In Somerfet, I believe, the mnre
icommon pronunciation to be j:mmels,
perhaps from the ¥ tench jumt He, a twin,
gemelins.
To MOOCH, to pfity truant. Other-
wife mubf or meecb. Somers. ** Shall
the bleffcd fon of heaven prove a
^cber^t and eat black. berries.*' Shake-
fpeaic, Hen. IV. Part I. Aft a. Grofe
bas •* mieben, thieves, pilferers, Norf.*»
lionour, is, that many eminent prelates have
riien to ttteir exalted fituaiions in Che church,
who were Uefcended from th ife who occu-
pied fuhordinate ranks and the lower (Nations
mlife. This, it mud be adJei!, redounds
cqinllv t ) the honour of the eieat and eveiy
way ill.iilrious perfonage,to whom it belongs
to appoint tn high places in the Church*
^ A mjcbet is an idler.
TYPooa.
^ Juftling, or pulhed with wind$| rude la
*i their Ihock,
«f Tine the ilant lightning." -
Paf.lo.BiX. 1.332.
TlVE, to Jbtft. Verftegan gives,
** bilimdf hedged about," in his Tift of
old Engl Ox words ; and adds, ** We ule
yet in fome parts of England to Uf
tyning for hedging." Antiquities, ed.
410. 1634. p. a 10. In Somerfet an in-
clofed field is frequently called a tining,
in oppofkion to a down or open com-
mon-
TwiLY. Perhaps a corruption of
/0f/^.— 'Certainly ; for toil is always pro-
nounced bv the NVeftern rullics tnviie ;
fpoil, fp'wiUy &c.
TuTT-wORK. From the French
fda/.-*This is, probably, the true ety-
mology ; at leaft, it coincides with the
notion which I have always entertained
of its derivation; and it miiy be re-
marked, that fuch of our old provincial
words us are not Saxon come for the
moft pqrt from the French, ^here are ^
very few among them, 1 believe, whicl|
are mere barbarous inventions, devoid
of any ftgnihcdtion ; as fome authors are
fond of reprefenting them.- Many^
doubtl'jfs, arc lb corrupted, that it is
diiScult, if not impolfible, to trace them
to their genuine original ; but, to fay
that fuch an original does not, or did
Aot, exifti is not only 10 draw an undue
>794*] ' '^ Henry Colet^s Monununi at Stepnejr,
xit
iwfwMicr, but alfo to make «■ alTer-*
tio»ia icftif eziremelf improbable.
Yours, kc K. 9«
Mr. Uriav* ' SttpMif^ Sept. at.
I SHOULD cftcem myfclf happy
wtn the foUowiD)( okfcrvationt upon
the mmramrat of Sir Wary Colet, ia
Sccpaty^arch, iq add to the ioforma-
tkm or.&tufaAioB of Mr. Malcolm, or
mif 'of yoar readers. Nothing but hia
ezttOM nodefly could have indaced
hia to^ hcfiiace, or advance that at a
c oa j a ft Te, which may be nearly pro*
vad to a pofitite oeruiaty. That the
moAomcoc iaqneiliott wat originally of
port Gothic architeAorc, and that the
Grecian or Roman order it of modera
datci may be gathered from the iarrw-
f€ tvUmu0i. Xhc monument appeart
HI have eahihtced a fpecimen of finiihed
and moft elegant worlcmanihip. The
architrave wat decorated after the Go-
thic ftyle^ With light oraameots, v^hich
were cafily deflroyed by the band of
Timc^ 6r the ftitl ruder hand of Man.
Ia the year 1605 it might poflibly have
been raiaftited in its original llyle, aa
rciiannBg but flight reparation. It
much to be lamented that the Mercert^
CompanT have not reftored the GotlUc
ftyle, whether it may be imputed to %
principle of caconomy or want of tale*
This motley combinatidn certainly af««
fendt the eye of the Antiquary and
profeffional man. Mr. M. is pleafedtai
remark, "that the tomb hat been f^
freqv^ntly repaired, at the in(cripti<Nia
inform ttt, that one can fcarcely coa«
je6^ure why it has happened that it re«
quired fo much attention." In the in-*
terval of nearly a century, it might ha
rcafonably expeded to reqaire repara«
tiont in irt ornaments. • And it mult ba
but a teilimony of common graticucle xm
keep in repair and prefervatioa the mc«
Dument of a man, to whofe defceadaoa
the Mercert' Company, owe fo roaajf
obligatioot. On the fide of the tam^
were infcribed the armorial beariogt oC
the famifyy or fohie deTicet, wheru ai^
to be fcen the three blank fpaccfl. The
brafs nails are ftill difcecaible. J» T«
Mr. Urbav* Jm. 3a.
YOUR valuable Mifcellany has jut
prcfcated the pablick with tha
ramble of a geatlcmaRf who feenif ta
flioald Sam that,~in the year 1697, it have fome tafle, for Natural Uiflpry :
aadcrwent tfaofe alterations and repaira his remarks were made in the South of
which arc the fubje^l of Mr. M's con
jedara, aad which betray the ignorance
and htaglimg (kill of the workman who
undertook them ; he had not only in-
troduced the Tufcan order, but patched
it to the Gtibic in a rude and unwork-
manlike manner. There are marks
flill to be fcen of thru columns, which
fupported the rcjof of the rccefs, and
which retted on the tombflone. Thefie
appear to have been of light ftru£kure,
and probably were broken and decayed.
Should Mr. M. take the uouble to re-
vifit the monument, he may clearly fee
England ; and, with your permiHiao, t
will comnumicate^ through the Tama
channel, a ihort account of a^floiilac
excuriion in' the North.
Seing in Wtftnr.orland lad fummert
I undertook a journey to Kent-finds,
in fearch of natural curiofttiet, in the
company of a friend whofe tade is con-
genial CO my own. The fcenery of ihe
country, and manners of its inhabi:2ints,
have been dcfcribed by abler pens chaa
mine) for which reafen it will be pro-
per to confine the foiloivingobfervtytioiit
to the foiBis, plants, and iinimAls, thac
the fragments on infpe^iing the cycling came under our notice.
of the recefs. Had he been forcunace We fet off from Kend>tl on thi! 6r{t
enough to difcover this, he would have of Augud, nn foot { which modti of
probably decided on the ditte of the travelling a judicious Nituralid will
(lib which covers the tomb, that it was always prefer, bccaufc it affords iiim
pUced in the year 1697, as there are no the bed opporcunicy of purfuiug his fa-
veiiigei of its being a fuppnrt to the vouritc itudy.
original Gothic columns. Btlides that,
the form and mouldings of the ftone
cfiablilh beyond doubt its modern dace.
In the year 1733 were addled pediments
to the Gothic columns wiiich fupport
ibe cb'tMHiy-pliit^ and which ih« i^no-
lance of tbc fomier workman in his re-
pairs had o:nirct:d« Ac tlur p'jriod it
»as frrfh painted, and received, x new
capiu^ which had jt>cc^ brv);epi^ \\\t
tvenddl F:;il is a hi!I which does not
rife more than 160 yards above tiic. ri-
ver Kent in the higheii part. The fu-
pcri'^r Hrata, ro a gicac depth, cotifill
of comp'.ct limellonc, h^mH; that Vari-
ety called (ttnk (tone, as ic c»n«r» \ dil-
ak'rc;:al>le Itntii when rubi^cd -ttCaiPift 1
hard bjdy. Its colour is ^rev, its
ff-icl'jre rough, and iis Tpccit'ic gmvity
a. 723. It abouRvts witli pu:iitar.t;(»ns.
ili kamlU if a NituratlJI in the North of England. [Feb*.
principally of the bivalve kind, which The botany of the wood on the We(t
are very frequently mutilated. This fide of the river is various; but I fliaK
taft mafs of calcareous matter termi* only mention the melampyrum Jyhati*
Bates an extenlive field of the fame, oc* cum, vihuruuni opulus, and a^MrUus
cufying the valley to the South* In cbwitmrtitust out of the great profunon
this part it reds oh an elevated ridge of of plants afforded by this luxuriant
the grey variety of the Jbiftus fufeul, place. Fahrenheit's thermometer ftood
which is the common ftone of the coun- m the (hade, a little after 3 P.M. at
try to the North, and even takes place 67*^; and, ?t the fame time, we found
immediately on the Eaft fide of the ri- the temperature of a very Ane fpring to
ver^ where no I «meRone appears p^ral- be46.5<*.
lel to the hill; but the natural rock is Bet\\ecrf4and 5 o'clock we entered
iievcr feen in the low grounds excepting Leven*8 Park on the £aft (ide of Kent/
by thofe who fink deep welts ; for, it \^ the great ((uantity of wood in this de-
buried beneath a thick covering of fa nd lightful p'eafure-ground has invited to
^nd pebbles, that forms the bed of th£ its fliades a variety of fmall hire's^
JCent, and extends Up the declivities on amengft \Vhich ail the fpccies of Farui
both fides of it to a height far exceed- were obferved, the Biarmicus excepted ;
ing the limits of the prefent channel, and the Motaeil/a Regufus wzi aifo p)en-
The Weft fide of the Fell is fleep, fre- tiful, thop^^h an uncommon bird in this
^ueqtly perpendicular; and the great part of Wellmorland. The banks of
quantity of limeflone rubbifh, col levied the river, as far as we had yet travrrfed
ai the lK>ttom of the precipice is covered them, were frecfuented by (he pied fly*
with underwood, and has been famous catcher, Murcicapa Atricapitla, a bird
lince the time of Ray for a number of that is far from being uncommon in the
vncommon plants. I can add to the lift hilly parts of the North, though hardljr
already to be found in botanical works known in the fouth of £nglat)d. Jt leads
an early and undefcribed variety of the its young, as foon as thCy are ffedged^
tyuofurus ciwruUns, differing in the foU to the fi(!cs of brooks and rivulets,
lowing paiticulars from that noticed by where they find fhelter under the fpread-
Mr. Lightfoot. It grows in the dry ing leaves of the ttiffiUgo pttaJStes; its
chinks of the rocks, flowers in the be- food does not confifl altogether 6f in-
ginning of April, and never exceeds fix ft€t$ i for, the giskzanlof one I difleft-
or eight inches in height. The ttvite, ed contai/ied a number of minnte feeds
a kind of linnet, builds its neft on the mixed with fmall flones.
fumoiit, cither among loofe flones, or The following defcription was taken
under the flinted junipers, which fpiead from a young cock bird 1 weight ij
their branches over the maffy furface of dwts. length from the tip of the bill 10
this barren foil, and heighten.the pic- the origin of the tail 3^ inches ; breadth
ture of fterility by their ftatved appear* 8| inches ; upper part of the head glolTy-
ance. The dottrel, ibaradriut mori' black; neck furrounded with a broad
TtitiuSf alfo pays a fliort viiit to this un- white ring; the limits of the black and
inviting fpot at the firft coming of the white very well defined ; bafe of the bill
fwallow, in its paffage from the fea- flatted, but not fo confpicuoufly broad
coafl to the interior mountains, where as in them. gri/c/a; exterior feathers of
it rpends the fummer, and lingers a few the tail white tipped with brown ; inner
days on its return to winter* quarters web of the quill leathers dirty white)
about the end of September. coverts of the wings black with light
At one o'clock in the afternoon, we brown edges : legs /ar/ir9»j, not bldck }
dir^6led our courfe Southwards along under paitof the body of a dirty white,
the banks of the Kent; and, after walk- feathers being black tipped with white,
ing a little more than two miles, reach- The water ouzel, fiumus ciniklus, oc-
«d ilaws-bridge, where the whole body curred frequently in the courfe of our
of the current forces its way thiough a walk. All the fprings between Hawf.
deep and narrow chafm in the limeitone bridge and this place cover the withered
rock. Here the petrifactions are, ge- Tegeables in their rcfpedive channels
nerally fpeaking, imtroebius; in which with a calcareous erufl; the water of
circumftance thefe itrata differ fn^m thefe fountains is undoubtedly impreg-
tholc we had examined before. Near nated with lime, fulpended in it by an
the bridge we found a complete but excefs e^ Carbonic acid ; this gafs cfca«
fmall fpccimen of belmintbolitbus barm* ping, when it comes into contact with the
ii%$ft, imbedded in a firagment of float. txterMi'iurf Jtttes the eanby matter to
^ubfidt.
_^fi-tfei^ff^,^f . ^I'/f/i .'7^rfffAt/fi/^/7ff^ , 7/€fti,^^H7
fabMt, nd. fam tb« iacniftition in hitherts laStd «11 t)u Innnincioai of
^mUmi wbicb toclofti fiicki, dead tnticjuiiin. I ftonld bi*e Men my
■oA Hd ftrawi cMfendBg tbcn i»ft gtad, bjr uj ffnnaen bcfidei ibi n-
BrfMi nIgariTi h» inpropcrl|, eiDed rerior figure, lodiudn of fvcb u ip-
BWiUliMii |lir,ilMfuMlnccb>ic*I- pnpriUMa h your niriil bH mbmi-.
lodad M li ■ GkbMbM ttfiiu. Watw *ad. » luvi soKfiraMd Ui ^niom
Am dined tvta Dm fau * brifter aMicawct bat fiich tf< boc w b«
bj t^nAir* ta'ifc* tlttaAbcK h itai
riWy nra fntfiUf is puuiM for m>
liauy p^mAt^ Wbkfc Imcm lo Inti*
it* «SiiA* I foTf (bb AokIi nwl sn*<l art,
■t l«ifi, w MiitoW K hu* ■■ ia Bhy
part of tb* UaModl,' lor rfo wi acr-
c*irc ibe fnalldl IVinptoni of tbo&
BBbfinlj tumonra of tbe tbnat wbicb
pnvail IB (b« Alpa ax4 etfaar mo«n-
laiBOMi diftrifti.
Bafbic ^uluias lb* farii, wccanaw
bigb'tmnr-marKi far* ib« ti
tbiit hr latoiht eovairj.ai il
fpriB|-8oedi, ibe diftaace fro
btiB{ BOt l«h ibu n*«n]i tiU
ftqaiatly ThU part of iw rl«
moiB tfiam ^i^tcaa <M twta
abofa tow-mm*marfc; wMcfa
fcaita alcaat wbca cdttfirtd
we bad baca examiaiof j lor,
falU BMtly ifiy yeni, by i ^m* WDiiaenntnugrntanittfirraa
flraaatandcalcul*), iaihc Tpaccofltfi the «her, I ftad jron altb Isclofcd a
tbufitrtnilei between ScodalaadLe- drawiME (A /f.^. i.} wMdtwill bec-
vcat. Tbc water; iababiiaat* of tbii ttr iUullnte the bnldlag. Tlii ftyle of
limpid earrcnt otaj be (but cnumeraicd t afebiteflttre (a» Biy be TetB by campa>
ihefnih-iaratcr mafeU.Mjtilui CjgMiu i ring them together) ii comfpondeat (ia
the cnv'&Ot, Cmnttrjytmt^t ibc fam- rcgerd tothc lowttY) to lUf atTcign-
let, Umi the trout, S. Fariti iht tnoutb. Thit, faowcTcr, illBi&opi-
fetmon. S. Stkri the eel, jIitmo A- Wgoion it cBriGhcd by m ttoo^wH tt
gaiUai tb« bull-btjd, OR" Giiin ine <micn>^ end of,fhe ehwdi^ arhick;
tbc pink, Cf^wj ««■;*•! j'lhelogch, in iTewtBiaiBe the mtistift* gf tbe ana,
tMUifTania. Abo^it hi«h-w«er-niBt)t aemonltartetSie truth of tbe bypotbefit
are ionnA ibe flouader, PiiunxtHef f bkh 1 had fetaicd of thi Mbtt. At a
FUgusi end fioelt, Saimt Otrlttiu. firftglan«elhe»BlrKio*ry wUlprowDtice,
The oitir (Diy be iddcd, wUhtout oiudf ft"") th* ""■ ^ tbe ncb, thh edifice
impropriety, to |be Mialojue, tbesom. W bare beta eceaed by tbe Saaont or
IBOD eRcmy of the finny tribe. ' Notmeftt. Tbe 9yU qf uabh^oce to
(Tt it nadmdedm mfuturi nmaAv.) "'« ^y bmh aewnt ihey bad botrowttf
_.._., , from (he RomiDt their predccaflbn j t!.a
Six, Oxttft Htu/t, Die, 19, touod archwat commoDiotlMniil.end -
IN your W«KRiae ol Ull moaib, I » " on'r,. by the progreffln raiicb-
perceire ihet I am ealUd 00 by a ni<n» ">™ <» >^ """i oa 'he eoluoina
corrifpondeoi to »ntwer nueriei that he »'»* fuppoit it, th»i lay coDjeOore of
hath put iclaiive loiii=roond iDwtr it '*i« '"" eirtainiy cm be tftibliOtedi
Teigomouth, and whkh be coDceivei, >«"" p.tiuuUr dita are acknowltifed,
from it* form, might h»»e beta one of " «"" ""'»'« "« wmiu.ntn to otaw
thole cuiious builuiiig. to be met with *^"«:'> te»fon»bt« inferencta a* iray not ba
ie ScoiliDdand lielind, whofe ufe hlt^ '" «id» of the innhj and, if 1 aoply
OiHT. Minf. Fein,Mr^, 1794. »«»■
3
SI4 Rmarh m Ai SiKnp; Normaai M^Gcfthiei AnhHeBwru [Fcb«
them to thti doorway in tlui church dt are diftinguiihiiig chtraAeis of the tb*
Siihopflc'iKoton* I fluU ingeimoiifly owa folutc Gothic : the arch, howover, ia tbeio
chat 1 may be under the neceflity of a- windowt it very aciiie» and (he mullions
bating foioewhac of the antiquity ia the have a tendency to a ramt6ed difpo6tionf
date of its erdStiony which, by my fore- circumfttncei, which fecoi to warrant the
going cxpreiliont, I might £eem to have foppofiiion of their bciag a later aredioa
ao doubt of. For, if hnplicity was the tkaa the doorwaf i and Iba ve little doubt
cha<a6%eri(lic of die Saxoa fty1e» if itir but that they have beca added Ipngfince
arches were in general fupported by folid the time of Heaiy the Ftrft, wbeo this
^afiy colomoti if on tnofe archa (he Vlendiag of the Norman with the Gothic-
oraaments (if any) were confxiie^ to fo* begsa i befides, it ia evident that th^
$age, lozenee-workt jmd chevnwsi in towcrt are not Gothic i and» as the door-
2iort« if platoaeft fad folidity conilitute way is .jproMcdiy Saxon or Norman, it
the predominant fiu^res* t*hcn is not the may, wtthoot much diffioalev, be allowed
arch at BifliopfteigatOB Saxoa. tp be oooiyal with them % and that, there*
There is a degree of elegance, cfpe- fere,.tbe wiodjowt am a fuperftruAure of
cially in the fupportiag i^lars, wUeh is a pofterior age. Fkom the confeouence
aoc coniiftent with the infancy of the of the |>lace, as well at.fitom thciweet*
arts in thofe ruder jtimes s die Kormua nefs of its fi^aatipn^^ Ij^tng aear the river
artift improved upoa the works of hit Tagn, we find thtt la wit Iburteeenth
ipredeceflbrs, fpecim«is*of which be bad century it wuia refideace of the Biihopf
•every where before his eyes. The fpirit of Exeter i hence its name. At that time
of emulatioa hath ia every ago paffcflied there was a fsmous- fanfihiary bere»
the mind of .maai it ftimulates him to which, fays ah old writeri aone durft
the aitunmeat of fnperior excellence i viplatCf. though it protedied many wide ed
and k is to this energetic .iafluence that people* as others of that nature did
in tvery fucceffive period thefe hath been through comipdon; and, upon that ac*
a ptpportionatc adv^acemepiit to perfe^ count, John de Grandilba, a aoUe Bur-
«oa. Thus the Nonnans improved up- guhdian*. and Bifliop of 'this diocefe ia
^n the fimplidty of, the Saxon decova- tteret|^of Edward the Tbkd, built a
tion» though ftui.xttaiaiqg. the peculiar Cae honfe heie, that his fuccefibn (foe
su'ouldings^ the niin^. and?tha carvings lb. are the words of his will) might have
<j folisjgB, thev gave .addiooaal bea«^. a ^sca to lay theur beads, it at any time
ties. Aeir pillara were ao'loager of a their tesniponlides fhoiifd be feized into
midiry dumfinels, they wev^ ao longer the klng^ jbandt t but bis benevolent
plain and unoraaiqiBaiedi ihej role 6t a ^tfigas wete all fruftrated i Smt, his fuc-
inore (lender ferm^ wiot oveiUMread with ceflon have loft aot oqly thisl»ottrc, but
elegant rericuladOna, Of- had jgrooves the major, part cl the reveqnes which
chiuelled oa them, fluted, and u.fpiral ta the dne of Oraadifoo belonged to
win4iag>* BacW with a profofioa of die biftoprick. Theimputitionof this
iartiaments oa their capiutt, aad avail wafte reus cbieftv upoa Voy fey, who
variety of foliage and wavy uadnladbns poftfled die f^ about the latter end of
•nthecomiceof the arch».aretobe(eea the i6tb century, and who alienated
on the weftern doiprwav of tbe church at fbimeea manors out'of twenty-two ; for,
Bilhopfteignton.s oftwnich par^ it is to ia thofe dayt| fpiritual lords could as
be oblenred, the artift waa more pani* freely fell aad diipofe of their umporal
^cularly lavifli.of. his decbratMBS. ' jpropcrty u fecular lords^ ai^. the cir-
Ere I have done jvith theCs remarks, 1 tumflaace of Babington, jie fucccflbr of
sbuft not omit noticing, that the windows Voyieyi pafling away die manor of Cre-
JD .the church, over this doorway:,^ are idtcoa about tbe year i <$5, poflibly gave
Gothic, which (without we fuppoie thai occafion for .the enaftioa of a ilktute
tbefe were fupcraddcd at a later period) which prohibits ecclefiaftics from aliena-
will neceifarily ftill faither detra£l Item tmfr the revenues of the church.
*its actiouity. ^ These are a few remains of this pa]ace.
The Gothic ftyle was Introduced about which are fSren in the back<^gfound ef the
,l(hc latter end ef the i uh, aad the beein- lketi;b b^ond the church, cOnfiftiog of a
lungofthe izih, cectury, and wasatnrft wall, with a window or two all over-
ttjended with the Norman in the fame grown with ivy. Tours, &c. J. S.
huildini; ; a ftrange heterogeneous mix* — — ■ ■■■
tu)^ I But then the arch was not of tbe Mr. U&ban, Jam, 3.
acutt point which it afccrwards aOumed, TN the village of Tiflington, in Ox\
Bor did it poflefs any rami6ca«om which 1 county oJF Dcib/i a place remarkable
V ' for
-■■■ Be wilt Gad Ike •mhor in laaDj place*
Kr.Vtif»t>, y**. 4, -^—— abcne the painted Oiipn, "
BAYLE, in hit DiAionatr, mention* That Battiag move o'er this Eenenrial fc«n«
■ inonomeitlil in(ctip[ion in the ■ Look up ; beyond the addnuniine gstci
charch of Holme Pienepont, NoniDg. Ofd«alhexpitliie, aihii biith-riglucUiiii
hemlbirc, to the memory of Oldhain laberiiuicetDall theworfciofOoJ, tic.
Ihepoet. I net >i Holme lift fjitimeri Ibid; Bonk II,
mod (aw the rcmaini of ihit infctipiicu A) the tt/mMimt of Mr. Wiilker,
OB a tablet broken into rerenl piecet, thnt "ihe immortility of the Toul je
and moft probably it will never be re- ftarcely once hinted throughout ibe
paired. Ma;' not ihii he worth noticing whole Poem," wa> fanSioncd by Dr.
in theGeiiltnan'iMagaiine, >i, I few Jahnfon ■■ ■ iwn ffff iffi"* \ t
Cart bcDce, it it poUibli, cTen the would requelt iholc, who here been pre*
okea parcel) thatire left may be de- judiced by It agalnll Aktnflde, to read
ftioyed orleft? Youn, Sec. B. T. Addiron'i paper> (in the SpcQator}, or
^ ' '■■ — the Plesfurei of Imagination. If that
Mr. Uksah, ?«>. 6. Mcelleni man.who neeer miS'eda pro*
iK your vatuiblc Magazine for No- pet oppariuDiiyoF giving glory to GoJ,
vember 17S1, isa letter wiib tbefig- hai not expatiiied tnnre largely (in
mreofK. Z. in whirt<,amo»gft other treating th« rimefubjefi) on thofe te-
(flJElFf of -uiii^uii^i ii the foilowiBg frtt witkh A|ic(ifidG u ■j^^cufcA «\ Y^l-
V
Hig em* I tnii di« acfoiKil of A* tMcownBdafmeompiayimvitwoffiich
laturwiU btiiMuiimoBiaadlMNUwntblt. tMwMtoatmitlittadMmeKof ltci8ii»aB4
With ra«M 10 tht maitai of ^ 4r ^* pcopar MuoKkMiiB thdr pfpfeffiod^
Mtdv ■i/4ri/( hmmp'? mach niiht W Ip^antpc of beios re^ioifBttl fimeoDs t
$ie upon the di|ji^of ttfeiradoo dilf to ^ w hittii chtir triiiog uir» apd IbSooarf
HIa ajffofeM Rm^^ ftbatiai^ withtbai^of allocberoffir
Bot o&a word trpqU oa to the yiifp o ft oKtfuAMlljraifaMii^ dmft te a coUt
ui tiK wdaofc catit. Lookrag to iho iftM BMnMwatieo A a ano^of faiitei
oi^ft of joDT plaaCmt adt iiCAl Mir* «Mr knoarla^i^ too, iophyfie will bet-
foUMjr^ I f tem^ AB to tuiak oat iha ttr quaKfy than to oblme Wbatfaar the
cqoioraucadoo qif aBecdbiaH that dp iimo art Ofoparl/ atteadcd aad famfllad
hoimr CO dio dead or the litiof. ia Mthtiacebma. ¥. A,
^nora iatialafti^ to yoorftlf aod font ' m
reidcn thao the itflNaahnuieat of thair ' Mr. Vm«*» Jm^. is.
lultoga. Thf fcraar tea the qihid, A% mmf Contr ffiftoriei coine
eadciekittbladt a tw o ' t h»hmar**m* -^^^^X^ kljMtoen» in whit^
hiace the harmooy* of mor oa t ii f po o * foa mqieadj paint oft Wfirofanietity't
deafi, aadfillaf|^iBii||Uluerafttee(aBd I hagfeate to.re ft Mo a i a i i d'io jrdor attgn«
ibmatifiitt oa^iWr)' cokroi^v; ihdt mo «rhat appaan to lok a" f:ilttabie im-
fMca.thatwootd h^ auNre woctUf al* PfM«MM;»iaf<Hneorthepananbriicf
Iflttad CO Battr ^oaiimtelciidotti. New Hillory of CumberTaitd.
Uad^ thl« ittifiefliMi I hafo OMide Uadcr A>«fl^r u^lplloaFiog ex-
this (nj laft) rfoiee of lHOAOATOR't tnd froim the lagifter i /
lenariM aa toft at poUhle t aod b«t ^ Stace 1754, ibm have heao 45I; nar,
jrmir i^ertioii of ic, opoo thepfomile limi 1^ ii(raoea xj3i mao who wtott
of acit tioohliflg'Joo aguOf tMr own n a anti 363 { innm, 185.'^
. Yowa , Iec» « « Uader IfrAfaa^ U die foUovi^ t
' ■■ ' .. ■ ** fUorw i754f ita naniaiM ec ]
the Orcat, to whom I odrtcaddcitit (hapal iio4ar KirUvid) fia^ 1758, lylm
the followingi I'miieft <he1b¥dur rf the chapal |ra cooftciiiod, 40 m^rri^oi
j^ 90 give it a pnce ii| jroer ofi^l laan wrote tbidriywn aunaii 361 ifQmen»
nibtiqidefi, m wlfkh it nuw eooia to i^Sv/in?" 1754. marrjad at Khtland bt
Se fcnowladga of thofii io wboTe power ^^^f^i^if^ipffl^
it may be to pfOflaoai'.tha pnpoM alto* ' Wht this niode adbpUd in every pa*
fation. lift ia cverjr Cooaty Hiftory (which, f
hk a tteittili lafealf ptthliftad on thi ptcfooie, might eawy fco done when any
dudes of RegiaMiiial8orgcooi»AdipMi* exttaat an made}» (bme cooclil6oiia
ilraifirfi it caotilMMd tf^tf all beftoiwnig or might be drawa of the ndpedive ^»W#
them commfflMe at milhacy odkert.-;* and Hurmiwr^ of di Awtof parts of the
I am perfoadcdf fr^m leafoo aod obfcr- kingdooi. To fee thh. plaa of the Rev.
vauoay chK it it wroM heqpafe their 1^; Richardfoa (wbofe denatupe theie
edtietdon is moco esteaove diaa falls p» |wo f xtr)|At hear) gM|erdly purfoed
the ftaie of other odiieert | they hereby woald be a gfatificadeo to maoy, befidet
acquire a liberalicy of tmdment d^t diiv Youis, , %r4T|ST)CAL,
doguidi them* Thair kaowledge ojf ■ » ,. ~>^m ^
laaMHRt cnablct diem to be eequMoted Mr* U|ip a1I» 7m« i|.
wtm all die fti^atagtma of war»' both in TS aofwer to yoor correfpoqdent H.
andenc aod modcro hiftory* I eonld ^ |^ 8411 who eaqoires aRer the ety*
mentjoo feverU ioftancea of foiga6o^ moliigy ofthe word ^^ro^t as a liqoor.
advaocnl to mfidcirablc rank ia the it I g em s eaqpamely probable that we muft .
army* but (hall at)inAnt oolv meatioo have recoorfe to the qai^NTAl. lam«
General John Crauf^, who dift&i'- pVi^O|it for in derivation,
gtttihed himfelf at Rellifte \n a late war, Firft» theoi ^ motheNlanf^uage, the
both by hisjbdgttnent as an oflicerf and HsaasWy^miihee us withJ^ScS^ A*«-
Cocheondodf to thai ahabitants as gained rmUH ^tJftSf Jams ^irUms. The (km
him perfooally the ihaakt of disi hlBg tf word, with the fame metBingt flows,
Vraace. Rvery immeat ean q£ly (ptie widialitrieidiom<ti«alvariation,throogti
«hr ^grf of a Aibaltem offceri and I the diree daughter-laaguagel, the
repnmd [o have once mad* apaitnf rccummind lo ihe panicuiar aoiicc of
Wcfliiin ahbcv,iDd lo tiiit been re- tjttj aniiquaryj U a plite of bnfi,
tooy<i ibeDce, bf Sir GcorgcThrock- infcribedio ihenictiiory ul 4iiDcE'i»a-
•Bottoc, ai ihe dilTuluiion. The beth Tbrockmortoa, the Utt ■Qbcft of
dnwio^l lend will make a pankulu Dcnyt ; (Qijecc, wherei) and jaM M
(lercripiioD < nnec'lTrir; : but, i<i inch ai Sir George Throckaoitoti, who di<4
nrilb Jor firiher inlorniaiioa coi.ccming 1547.
ihii curiout old edifice, ihe hillor]> of 1 have thrown the ■buve eireuni-
fUclhain abbey and borough, DOW pub- ftancei, /r^ and rffa- rathar prooiifcn-
IQiiDg, will be no uoweUt'inc inlliuc- oulljr together, that fotne one of joiir
lor. Wiih refpcft to iti remoTal from deeper antiquarian readeii maif deude
^■eAam, there are inan^ plaufilile ar- fn>iii ihcw, ani^ tiocn \^c ^tT>«\A »)•
gagitnu to be sdduccjl oa bii(h fidfi •£ pcuAaGC q! ittt &.i\i&n^%« '4)\a>^i ^
M
1 19 Ldur firm ibiCmpU <PArtoit /d Marjhal Brogbok, [Feb^
MK there appeart to be any troth in the '** Should I happen not to preenre the
reported Its remoral. It is a flight, and aiTiftaocc which I folicit with more ar*
BvokibIyaccideDtal»additiootothispro- .donr than ever, and Ihoold I then find
lability, that it is built of cxaAl^ the myi^lf deftitute of all meant for enabling
fime kind of ftone with die remaining . me to repair whither ibever the fenriee <»
mi0BAents of Kfefliam abbey. W« T. the king may require, I will fti!l> ha?e
n a pioclous ruovroe in the hearts of the '
nifillapri9g laur k'tmifs /mimmit French gentry s with fncfa atupport the
J^ tMitfi gimifMft fi ^Siptiftd, fi le- road to honour will always be - opea to
pBwrMkiotmium mtawftttbmmiHm* me. Lofe not a moment, my tor
fin it mnth ficwlhr /(AfmOin. B Marflul, to apply this trifling aid i I
moms mUlrifikt$MmiMpr^H§f tmd fiiall be too richly rewarded* if it isais
0U9mfwmd f$Mi muUUt mmtt vsUt relicre a prt of thofe excellent French* *
mUeaimmmdf mMebbh K^fMlJpgb^ men to whom my whole cxiftcnce is de-
prfihrndnetivid mt prifiuisfnm tb$ voud. RactiTC, my dear Marflul* the
aWifi qf K4la. the eeMr mfi t$ aflurance of all my ftntiments of ebn*
}tbiBif^inrgiob€Sfflk4^fmimf^. fidence and fricndfliip. CflA.PRiLiP.
faarfrm tbe Inter. «< Pj» $. My Tons hid a fword, which
'* My Dear Martial^ was a prelent from my unfortunate
^Y heart is fo deepl]|r affefied bv brother % thev fend it to you, to be dif-.
> the dreadful condition to which poftd of for too iame purpoft ; t&ey re*>
my worthy companions in fidelity and queft, that in return vou will give them
misfoftune are reduced* and I expert- oneofyours» to lead them with more
cttce firch delay in obtaining the aids certtintytotbepaha of honour which
which the Regent has not ceafed one you have (6 faithfolly a^ fo glorioufly
moment to foftcit, that I do not befitate porfued,"^
to put into your hands the taft refource ne fM&wmg is tbe pars ^tbe Mrn^
which I bold from the generofity of the Jbmtsemfwer tbst remes t§ tbejmsard.
Bmprefs of Ruffa. I need not point — .—i— «< Such are the wiflies which
0ttt to you the ufe which you are to the emigrants of this diftri^ and ccr«
make of the money arifinc from the uinly of all the otherdiftri&s* form for
£de of the medals and the diamond t I your Royal Highnefsy and for the
^ave that entirelv to your own wifdom | Princes your fons* who Ibew themfelf es
but you know, that, in the prefnnt ar- worthy of you, my lord, by the i^rifice
duoos circumftances* the moft unfor- which they make of a fwofdv to which
tanate and the moft dcflitute obje£b the band that gaire it impartod an inex-
ate the deareft to my heart. I have aU pnffible value. They do me too much
fcady mentioned to you* my dear Mar- honour in wifliing to receiire oi^e fron|
ihal, my own pcrfonal embarraflnients* ' me x but I obey your orders, and coo)-
which are great in tbe extreme { but 1 mi^on the prince de Revel to prefenc
will never reekon myfelf for any'tbing, them with mine, it can poflefs no other
when there it a queftion of latisfying valae than that which it derives frpm
the moft prcifing wants of my heart \ X the cry of Five le R§i engraved upon the
ln?e therefore given MonC D'U vergne blade, and which is mpre deeply en*
joo Louis d'Ors, to be delivered to you* grared upon my.heart."
to anfwer the moft prelfing calls, fo — ■ ^ ■
that you may have time to make the moft Mr. UKBair» yax, i^
of the medals and the diamond. TJ AVING of late been very highly
" I am certain that I do honour to XX smufed by the perufal of a MS
tbe gifts of the Emprefs* by converting Tolome of Mifcellanies in Profe an4
them to fo facred a ufe $ at the fame Verfe, written in the laft century by a
time* I would have it known, my dear Royalift of eminence, who was fome
Marfiial, to be my intention* that this years impriibned at Exeter ; I am ex-
flender relief flionid oafs for nothing ; tremely deftrous of learning (if poffiUe)
that it is not to be laKcn in part of pay- tbe Author's name and hiftory i in queft
ment of what may be due and payable of which I have fearched feveral cou-
nt Duffeldorf, nor In any degree inter- umporary hiftories,but hitherto in vain,
fere with the juft demand which you His initials are iF. S,i and the vo?
made at the time %vhen we hoped that lume is introduced by an admirable ad-
Mr /osn Ja HoJldttd would hare f«c« monitory letter* addrefled* •* To my
cf^^ ftoABft Gt %9 oc inv of my ^lildren.
h»« laaaes and opoiCuci^ye.
" To dedicate that Jay 1 am ilifdiargj a!
a day of Ihaokf^ving all my liFe to GoJ fur
hajoeicya; which I mull obfemc cnce a
"To fall the firft WedBfHoy euCTV
■odUi, and (or Goil'i aflifladce— uniill fare
bath beard race."
Then follow federal regtiTations for
kit conduct on hft-diys j and a large
CDttcfiioii of ttxit of Scripiiuc, " war-
ran ting and enjoining refpe^t anil obe-
dience to the (iCitA pfrroD and com-
tnandi of King) ;" and of olhett,
" fheiving ihe hngulai fanility of the
Cbuich more than other Iiuurei,"
That he had at one iime very feriovti
appiehenfion' of being executed appeais
by the /ollovnin!; pllajjes :
" A* I iM ite Lieutenant (Sf the Tower
vheni was til be !(ycJ, States defire hut Lo
kecfe ilownc wl;ume Ihi'y Conltiane for
iheir iinwtotihin", but to ewtofivhnm (licy
ai'prehenil for tlisir msEnjOiitiityc, and tn-
vj'e (or their Cmfljneyt.
■' Whsl I am rtf.ilved lo fay to the
Judges at my enii sn;e intn my ;i >ail.
•* la iriiUi p{ l:fe nul JtjSL Jetc jui^ci,
ihli rpinied letter wai addieQ'ed :
" Mr Lord,
" Had you byn as kind to mee as your
freioilly leneri aii<J ptoteil^itinlis nf freindlbip
t»h«a petfonally we coafer'd bfl gave idm
((refiimption to expert, I bad then cflcer^ed
you prxCious to mec ; but if I bive ilifco-
uer'd all but fiacterye, and your pretences of
loiie 10 bee a doakc to )'0Ur del:2ne nf dc>
priving tnee u( whM (l..our,h t am n>.t fc^
imptou) ti> with it) HiOviikuLC may |xjilinly
cjtt vpm mre, iLeiWy to beUer jour fdfa
and polterilyci My Lurde, I (hinlu it linia
10 tell you (ihuugh in prifun), 1 a-n n^l, nor
tsaiioi bee, infenfiWe of your un-'irtcl deal-
ings ; atid thfl I ihatl not bee rpariiig. w'lcn
Gal Oiai: gii c mee libenle, to acqii.iini yon
r^lfe wiihin tne bounds of vefp^fl to" that
ptrfun whom you can w th noe lelfe honoiir
lo your felfp;, CMnfiU.rinE whole wife fhee
if, call daughter, then I due lider. My
Lofd, It is fultcitut 1 have found you ui>
faithlull to mcc, aiiJ that I accuidui;! - la.ie
a viiliu l<ir )i»i : lire frcir.dlhip I U^V'i Irft
for 1 ou !i otily this, ilisi yon m>y by t'r 'ui-
dence be endued with as irocliL- ucti e a^
«ft,"
f2b Sit yn^ Jonet^i CWtfAr 9fjMtoa.r^C$9lrmrfi€l^. [Fek
The' more I perafe thii cmottt MS« laaguafe •• Mr. BofitclKti wbea vM
^ nM>r*» Mf. UrteB. U «f oiriofiif t« a Icfaale, muft be thMght bighljf
esdted to kpem the emhor, Meey ^ indelicate. aid dilgoftiog*. ffit eiteaipce
the leaves are filled with moral (cflMCAcee at witticifm are Mre too improperl]r
ikicfied from rarioiis writcrt» wKb « Applied to fafer its to fmite at thea^ a»
%m«t evideatly to comfort the tranfcri- we might do on other occafiont* if
her in hti afiidioni. this gentleflUB eonfidert Mi(e Seward's
We know tt«iC when hli ImpcUbameBt pmrumptton in eiimating the cheni£br
^cafcd I hut he eppenrt to have after* of Dr. johnlba fo heimwt at to defervtf
wards taken an a&m part in eflfefilag feviptunl repreoft hit cmifcieBee moft
tlie Refterstton » the moft cSopfideiable be a little wounded when he refledU ov
of the Proid Rilayt being *< A Di^ourle the deeifiveneft with which he himfelf
of Ducllingt according toilie nnjailifi* has appreciated thechara£lerof BAilton.
able Cuflome of this Agc| by a trim 4» the moA deMUre parts of the latter,
Loacr of Huanoar i*' with n remark there is generally Ibmething thnt onm-
that •*' it it a fbwle coppye, not to bM mends otfrndrnvninn and refpeft } hii
approved * Thit wes writttn afcer hit whole eond«A^ - however erroneous in
relesfes for* aboot the middle of it, Ibme ioAancety appenrt to h«ve becit
he writes, guided by an adherence to cermtn fiaed
«< Heie t em i nt tr ni pr e d by the general principles, which he emhmced with thn
tibirs, wherein it is now my torn to aA my aeoft lerious eonvidion of their truth §
pertt ivherefDre^ 1 Oiall only iiame the an- while the bea and moft ftrikingouaii-
ttxMa I am to 80 tlirmigh» and tranfcnbe a ,j^ ^ ^^it latter are fieqnencly debafecl
|iart of the paper witti^which I am to coo- ^^^ . miatnie of unmanly irrefelutioft
^*^*0l^?5^?P^S2^*'.^i^s,^ andinconfiaency. Yours, M—s. ■
lefttiUGoUfhfismeleiliireanaopportanity ' ^ »
SL5^ •^!1±^-^'* ^^ "^ ^"^^ '^* Mr. Ueian, M. ij-
*^*r-lSJr^h.il hMB written «at T HASTILY pemftd Mr. BolweH'e
j^^ ^^ Ion this morning I and was, I afiiire
ai^ who continues, I hope, to impme and Uie filth form would bluih at making n
2om it, Samuii. Jonitsoii, reroarkea in flmilar miaake.
my hearing, that, if Newton had llonriflMd Give me leave to ftate the paUege to
In sitient Greece^ he wonld bete been wofs which I allude :
Ihiped as a divinity. H««^ "J^^JX .»»*» ' <<?, 145, afcer L^iind Speahingof Ho^
would tie be adcHred m Hwdoita^ ifhis m- nier, whom he venerated » the prineo of
comparable writeigscoidd bermdandwim. ^^^^ Johnibn rsmaili^, that the advice
prcliended by the P«idr#i ol CSimraeir or gwen to Diomad by his luher, when lia fan
1** »/r A ^'^ ^ ^^ Tndan war, was the nobtaft ex?
Yours, &ۥ M. y* hoitacionthjt could be inftaoced in any hea-
" '* then writer, and compriaed in a fingle liioei
Mr. tJ&BAN, Fr^» tr« m»nfirieio,eaiivsrtiMg(3Mi/tfftf»a»«XXir»,
IT it to be lamented, that vour valu* which, if I reooUea weU, is tranflated by
able Milceliany, fo well calculated pr. Clarke thus i Jmfcr ^fttert pr^antiflr
for the exercife of luerary taleati, ihould mm, a mrnOm sbh mMtectlUrtJ*
ever become the vehicle of private re- j j^- pardoa, both of you and your
fentment or Ul-nnture, The n»nner f^itt9, for troubling you with animad.
in which an ingenious and amiable ladv ^^^fions upon this ridiculout foecimen
IS treated in your publicaiioo of Jail ^ iPBoiancc and abfordlty j and 4hali
month, has probably excited the mdig* onlyobferve,
netion of moft of your readen ; cer- jf^^^ xhere exifh not, nor do I be-
uiflly, of all thofe who arc at all ac- u^. ^^^^ ^^„ ^ ^^^^^ i^ .ny q^^^^
Attainted with her «hj«««»^r«» J*^ author, fuch a woid as •tetif>;c»''
refpeaabdity of hw fi»»*«^ « »»^» Secondly, BolWell IhouldhTremina-
the liberality ?^^ «'"«*» ™ *^, "" ad (to ufe his own words in his Ua il-
cellent qualititt of her heart. Inde- ^^ ^, ^ lUpnMWmpliiKd
I T94^] Sfr» fiofWcll aniATtfs Scvirard.— 71/ Controverfy Sfmijfid. 121
Abbs Seward), Cliit '^ it would not be extent*; I. cannot but endeavour to
«aj dUadvincage. to him if he flioold tvftffy a miftake into which Mifn S. has
diftruA-.the accuracy of hie fallen, thouf^h it hatefeapcd the notice
(*l firmly fTM^ / mtmm m of Mr. K in hit anfwer to Miff S't at-
m^$i)k'* fot'f b»«»iU« upon inVcftics- tack. Vol. LXIJI p. 1100, flie fpeaka
ly probabljr dilcoe«r tbtt Dr. Ciarkct of Dr. Johnfon at one **who.firAap*
nfbia ttfSBiltfKMa •! tl|8 lUie abovcmen- peered befbrt the world in the charaAer
Itottftd^ dote mm, Miploy'riw /smtiv ex* of a poet, and who, in that line of wri*
ftt^am-Jimfm mf pi u n r fr^mmt^imm t -tioK, though fome of hit poetical coor*
-m-wom ure^ atf fmfir fartt/mk rem poficiont are very fiacii hat been exceU
gnumuifp tt fiipcfior Tutste cflem aliie. led bv feveral of hit coottttiporariet.'*'
Thirdlfv TIm -Advice waa.jvaf given I mooM have thougjhttbat Mfft Se«
to Slotted by hit fiadier. Tydeufl» but ward't ac^aintance with Dr. Johnfon
hf IfippoloGhtitr to hit fiw Glaucnt. and hit works would have pref eoted
Lafly, As TTdcMS «ai flam by Me- her from advancinf a pdfition which
•JaoiMMS in the Thebaa war, itwatiaa- the bctttr-ih formed part of the world
f^fik for him to have delivered thefo will rejeft at fDarioiit. I allude to the
inftrodiont to hit iba at the time when former part of the paragraph quoted:
the latter, accompanied the other 6re« the latter nuj wiibftand enquiry.
ciaas 10 their expedition againft Troy. Dr. Johnfon^t firft work wat hit tranf-^
Whereas it it apparenc, from the dif* lation of Lobo'a Voyage to Abyfiiaia'i
coorib ol Glaucut, that Hippolochut which appeared in the tear 1733* John-
was alive when hit offtpiing came to fonwaiUben on a vifit to Mr. HeQor,
afliA Priam and hit houfci and Glaucut who had been hit fcboolfellow, and was
moft expreffly fayti a furgeon at Birmingham. Hit I aft
•,/ « »• i« ' t % -/%*» work, the LI vet of the Poeti, wat com-
n./*« » t^H T^,e-, -«/^ u«^« fi^^X .^^^ j„ ^yj^ ^, r^Wiy V UmmSM
Ailff &C. &c. [iWriXxiv, Jprj^ ^^ ftMi^dmJmi^f 1749.
Tmfting to your well-known impaf- The balwark of hit ruerary fame do4s
tidicy, Mr. -Urban, for an infertioo of aot «»ft 10 his poetry 1 which, perbtpt,
this letter, \ ihall, for the prefeni, con- would have been bette£,.had it been mo^e
^ude with:ad«ifiag Mr. Bofwell not to ornamented with a little of that poetic^
affyme id himfcif too much confe- luxuriance which we meet wifh in "hit
quence, althcfugh he be allowedly an pf^fe. The few things tn poetry (com-
indefatigable, and, io general, a very parativcly (peaking) which have ap-
faithfu!, biographer : for, ai well might P«ared in his name, do not eaabliJh hit
a litile cock-boar, that feduloufly iol- reputation.
lowi a majeftic firft-rate, which, in the But, Sir, I fcar I have forgotten mjH
language of Milton, hat ^^^^' Perhaps Mift S. means to infinu-
i. All her bravery on, and tackle trim, "^^./,^« 1^' TJ^lt.^^'\V^' ^"-^Z T'
Sails filled, and ftrcame« Waving, ^'«" ^^ J?»»»/^°' „« '»»«,-'^/ f '^*^
Courted by all the winds that hold them play, y^^*> M mDttck^hrfi marked him for
An amber fcem of od<*oi» perfume » P^^* ^"«« flie m^y infer, that he
Uer harbinger,"— "'" appeared lo the world as a poet.
^ ei . ■ ft. ' ne I am raihcT furpriied alfo at her caIN
beexpeaed to aitraft attention to itfelf i„g herfelf a ^r//e«/r/i/r«riiZr, partipu-
by no other aa than by thus n^i^g m ,,f, ^f^^^ ^ , ^^^ elabomtrieTTcr,
tbttrwm^h, and partaktmg tbt gah i as ^^-^^^^ ^^ ^„f^^r ^^ j^^ Bofwell's!
a conceited retailer of another's words ^^^^^ ^^ ^„^^,^, ^^i^j, , ^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^;
and deeds be fuppofed to merit a fame f^^,^j aa,hority little becoming a fe.nale.
fuperior, or even equal, to that of a ce- y ^^ MastigSphohos.
febrated lady, who is not only an ex- _
celleni >4r of poetry, but is alfo an jj^, Ur^ban, = ' Fib. ».
admirable authorcfs m profc and verfe. yj aVING lately rificed the very cu-
AuTxyno truLVi^f, ri rj^u, cellars of Gerard's Inn Hal].
fo accurately dcfcribiMl by a Londaa
Mr. UrBAK, Fib. 2. Antiquai(y in voi. LIV. p. 753 ; 1 fcwl
FAR from entering into, or infla- you a drawin<^ f pia te Ui.fy. 1 )» w^>e».
ming, the conitovcrfy between e We heartily hope that this will 'be f6e
Mif« Seward and Mr. Bolwcll, which I Uft letter we may receive on a lubjea whicu
think has already gone to a nditulout ititngwcsrtaiplypropertoteniiirifiie. i^oiT'
122 Silver Hfarts.'^Jdmiffi0iintdXkiairarindirid/afe4mdfofi^ [Feb.
1 flatter myfclf, will cohtcv to yoUr iibilityofaflmiliraccideiit,1etthecrowd
rcadcrt ao enft idea of the place. be ever fo great^ or ever fo eager for ad-
Toorti &c. • T. P. ntfiioD. f do not, however, mean to
— ■ ■— confine myfelf to the Little Theatre in
Mr. Urban, h k, Feb. 3. the Hay-market, the door of which is too
TH£ reliqaet ooted LXI. p. 40i» sear the Areet, and the defceot too r»«
and LXIL p. siy are oerhapt more pid, to admit of any modification eon*
common than your oortt^fN>odcnts are fifient with fafety to the poblick* But,
aware of 4 for, I alfo have in my poflef. where tfaert it a oonfideraUe length of
on a filver heart ptecifelvof the form p^flace orlobhyfrem the ftreettothe
and fixe of that enprn? ed LXIl. p-ai, principal door, nothihg ifaretj can be
with the following infcription upon the more eafy than 10 randrr ydmifltoa per-
outfide of the lid of it, via. /a Hii'hrifl fefil? commodioiit andlecure.
aiy bmrt tkth T$f \ and under the in- My plan b thii t
fcription it cnmroved a fnall heart. The ^ Let the 'pafiige tir lobby be divided
manner of fpelliog the word* hrttdt and into three or more compartmentf by at
lemrt discovert it to be of ibme anti- many ftrooy- and fnbftantial dodrt, iii
qoitv* Id the infide «lfi> of both pattt the centre of each of which there ongtat
of the filver heart it a kind of doable to be a fmaHer. door capable of admit,
croft.— If tbit odditional iniance of ting two pepfont with eafe. Thefk
■ the exifleace of inore than one of thefe fmaller doort ihould ftand open, that
littlecuriofitiet can'heof any.fbrt of nfe thofe perfimt who come firft mty be
to A. C. in hit relcarchct afier^ their able to get to the innermoft door wiib»
origin, I fliall be happy in the comma- ont hindrance or inconvenience \ but,
aicatioa of it. F. E. whenever that portion or divifioa of
— -'^ tlie lobby betwixt the innermoft door
Mr. Uabam, FUlirf-frtit.Fib e. -and the oesit to It it filled, a regnlar
THE following letter, which I have door-keeper fliould fliat and bolt the
jnft receivedTrom my old and t^- ""«! «5«^- And now the fecond divN
Innble friend Captain Projea, it of tock fi<« »' tbe Ubby will begin gradually
roircellaneotit n natnre for the Medical «> ?»* by thofe who are rather later in
Speaators hot it it, at the (ame time, jbf>r ■^i^*l. And, at each divifion
of too mnch importance to be withheld ■"•• ^^^ «»«" ^own «igbt to be fuo-
from the poblick. 1 ftall, therefore, ccflively Aut.
beg leave to commantcate it through ^^ notice be given in the play-billt,
the channel of the Oentleman*i Maga- •■* <*fc«' advenifementt, that the in-
tine, which embncet eveVjr objea that ■ermoft door will open predfelf atthe
ii either ufefol to literature, or benefi. »»»l »■• ^ admiflkMi, and the other
€ial to mankind. fot^x doort fucoeflively in fuch a num-
Th£ Mbpicaz. 8f SCTATOS. ^' ^ mlnutct ofter at ftall be fouod
by experienee fuiBcif ut to admit thole
A ProfoM fir mtdtrkg JUmi/km i$rt§ ^ ^^^ firft divifion or platooa to get in-
Tbimtrmt mad $tkir e rwmded Pkuf ^ »« »*^ houfe without horry or danger.
Pnl^e Mufmmn^ ferfiBfp Mi md Now, it ia evident that thofe only can
c9mm§dkHS. Bj ihidkkrmidOiptmm be admljRed during the firft ten, fifteen,
• Pboject, •«#4r<ArM<Mil#rif/i4r w twentv minntet, who have fairly
MMi€0^Spiamt$rhi CiMb. ' .purthafed the privSego by coming at
,, early at they generally now do to the
« F^hm Uhn. innermoft, door. 1 calculau that in un,
THE late fatal diiafter at the The- fifteen, or twenty minntet, thofe of ttie
ntre-royal in the Htv-market it an firft divifion may be (eated in the houwi
obieft of univerial dubcft and con- and in ftilr left tune that thofe of the
cem, there being lew perfont who have iccond will have uken the pbcet in the
aot, at fome period or other, been more firft divifion which the othcrt had juft
•r M* ezpoM to the fime danger, hfti thofe behind will occupy the fe*
But I am not addreffing yon. Sir, with coad compartment ; nnd fo on, from
•vain and fruitleft lamentaiioiu upon one divifion to another, there will be a
thia mcbuidioly occafion* I mean to rcj^lar and progreflive advancement
ttCtr a pmOul 10 thofii who ait without danger or material obftru6lioa.
~lM«e imtncdiately coBCcned in the n- I can foreiee one objedion only to
jnlation of pablie placMf which, if thit mode of admiffion. Itmaybefog-
A^Ofiedt wiii lA fetnif prtfoa thr poC» gcftcd thatt fappofiog a lady, or any
I . other
iMMmoA doM IhouldMN be liiffcredio In^ eoiftof tfat priacipalit^. Tlic iOud
•pen wide all U oacc I bccaub, fueh i> alio gtic rum to ibc noble funilf of
I I Birr* in Ireland. Tbi* iofbrniaiion
un- Ginldui girei ui on the autboriiT of
im- an urieDt munumcat in Landiff. I
ire- ruber fuppofc it ii cunfled fiom Hif-
I be tirim L»aJ*w»Ju, ai ao fucb monn-
ibc mCDT ha! been noticed bjr an; othcT lu-
llc) ibor I hive read or hcird of. At what
on ^me thit Gwilcb lived, I will not pre^
:di- tend precifeljr to determine t butitwii,
Tcr 1 think, between the jrear 490 and thn
ibe reccireri ot monejr and tickeii dtftcnt of tbe prowling D^nci. During
is their bozei. And here, Sir, would ihc picdaiionof ihcfe inhuman adven-
bc what in laji younger dayt we ufed 10 luiLrt, their indefatigable inquilitife-
denominate the Strain of rbeirnopylx; neli, and infatiable aTarica, made thii,
Ihtough which I bate often palled at or tbe adjacent illiod Rcoric, the molt
■be baaard of mj life, in the dayi uf unlikcl} Tpot in Great Iliitain for the
Garrick, after a full bout'a Jabaiioui good Gwalcb 10 tell ijgiet in hit grave j
Iruggling. If each ptrfun that pill'e* which, duubtlefi, wai hii moiive for
tbrough ihii doDT paji hii incney there, prtfciring the unhallowed earth of ihll
lie will ihcct with no larther ubflruc. then unmhabilcd iflc to the venerable
lioDi and ibe houfe will ceruinly be cemetery of St, Dubnciui, fanflitied b}*
filled in much Icfi time than it can be Gcimanui and Lupui, ihe great cham-
done acci>rding to the pccfent mode of pioni of Chrillianiiy againft ilit Pcla.
idmiflion. . gian herefjr.
i Jure tn doubtj Sir, bnc the f to- Maurice de Beiklej, 10 Edward 1 r.
124. Remarks on Dr. Moore's Jccount oftjji French Rtvcluildn. [Fcb^
builr, or meant to have built, a priory
t^n the Fiat Holm. Ceitain it is, that
he alienated lands in the parifli of Port
bury for this purpofe. Mdurice died
A* C. 1326 i but we hear nothing of
his priory. I fuppofe Sir Thomas Bcik-
ley, u'ha fucceeded him, fet afide this
grant, and perhaps founded with it that
chantry in the chapel of St. Catharine,
BedminQcr, which S'r Thomas en,
dt^wed with lands in Portburv, for a
prieft to fiy mafs for the foul of his fa-
ther and mother.
If any of your correspondents can
give farihtr iuformntiim relative to
Maurice priory, it will be thankfully
leceived.
If the figure of the crofs be not un-
common, at what time was it io ufe ?
Yours, &c. T. B.
Mr. Urban, Feb. i.
"npHE moft deplorable circum*
-L fiance Nvhich diftioguiflies this
Revolution from others is, that, when
its o> iginal objc£l was in a great mea-
fure obtained, oider, tranquillity, and
fubm'.lfion to law, did not return. One
revolution has been (grafted on another;
new alterations have been imagined
and executed by men more violent, and
ineans more bloody, than the former;
the populace, flimulatcd by unprinci-
pled leaders, have committed all the
cxcclTcs of revolted Ncgrot5, i.r of (laves
who have burfi from the galleys. At
and carnage as have been of late exhi-
bited in this country. Yet it ought to
be remembered, that dcfpoiifm, though
lefs favage, is more hopeltfs than anar»
chy, which contaiiK within iiftlf the
feeds of its own deflru£lion ; whereat
the pillars of defpotifm, being artfully
arranged for the fupport of each other,
may Hand for ages. Were it not for
this circumftjnce, and if there were no
choice but to life under arbitrary go«
\ernmenr, or to be expofed to the un-
redrainrd ravnges and cruelties of a
frantic populace, perhaps the former
would be preferred as the lefs evil.
For, in fpite of the vitiating tendency
of unlimited power on the human heart,
Hifiory affords inftances of perhaps one
in a doxen ()f princes whofe power was
unlimited, and who yet preferved the
virtues of humanity; whereas a mob is
always furious, brutal, and cruel* But
Heaven has not confined mankind 10
the miferable alternative; nor is every
nation poffefTed of the impetuofity of the
French, which, at the firil fenfation of
freedom, has hurried them headlong
into excefles without any rational ob-
je£li like the lunatick, whe, hating
fpoken the language of moderation, and
announced a peaceable difpofition, makes
ufe of his liberty in attacking every bo-
dy around, and Bghring furiouily, till,
his firengih being exhauftcd, he is a-
gain br«.Uf;ht back to his tetters."
Hnw fji it is 10 be adopted as an ex-
ample hy other nations, let other nations
this moment, four ^e^irs after the firft
inlurrciliun, inflcad of the blcHings of judge (or ihemfclves. Our own coun-
frcedom, the unhappy people of France trymen, Mr, Urban, have m^de the
arc, under the name of a Republick,
lulTering more uuolcablc opprclfioos
tliao ihcy ever did under the moH de-
spotic of their nionaichs. and are, at
iht lame time, expofed to the attacjcs
of extetnal enemies, whofe number is
daily incrrafing by the imprudent con-
duit of ihcir new governors."
Such is the account given of the
French Revolution by Dr. Moore, in the
icccMirl volume of his Journal, du-
rin^ his rcfidence in France till the mid-
cijc ot December, 1792, p> 449 i and a
a very jufl one it is.
♦'Of all tlic evils 'Ahivh have at-
tcndtd this exrr.iordip.ary revolution,
the moft impoitant tt) nankind in ge-
neral perhjp^ is, that it weakens the
ipdi^natioii which every liberal mind
naturally feels fcr defpotifm, and in-
rliJits thcni tofubinit to the awful tran-
quillity of mcihodiied opprelfion, ra-
IMT I hail n:k fuch fccncb of anarchy
trial of a'lepublican form of govern-
ment. When they thought the oppref-
fions and expeoces of a monarchy could
no longer be borne, and the tyranny of
kings was at its height, they thought
the befi remedy was to pafs fentence on
the feigning fovereign by what a cer-
tain fa£tion called a fair trial in a legal
court. The nation found itfelf growing
happier, richer, and more powerful,
under a republican form, at the head of
VI hicli was what the Romans would have
cilled a dictator, and perhaps not have
fubmit:cd to quite fo long ai the Eng-
li(h did \ for, even this man, with all
his talents and abilities, was not elected
by the voice of the nation at large. Af-
ter he had governed about five ytari,
Providence Uw fit to depofe him in a
natural way. His fon prudently rtfigncd
the power which he was totally unht to
have been heir to; and, after the par-
liament ind council of ftatc, ciilcd by
Che
oucnce, iMtrmCo, dcpgriei, commoD-
Mr. i;«BAN, F,t. c.
A li ii it gcaerally UDderDuud thu
•L\. (he Fnmh Im« oiveJ much of
fil ihtir hands t" ■ rtpitlcnwiiuo, (h<t
the padiiimciiE *f Gicac Britain ought
iheir fueled during the i>,t(ent iv-r to
to «>ie 660C0I. lu accummodate cue
the eicellcnte of iiuii ani.kry.I thould
ciiy and in culiomtrt, one ii miuKlly'
be obliged if you u,uuld >nkit lit* M-
ltd Eo cuquiie what ideal ihtit com-
lowing exttafli fii,m YuU»g'. Trav.li,
RiiHioneii have of ihc wcalih of indi-
that it may b< moie gtncrahj known 10
Tiduaik or tbe puUick. WLea one
whom tbcy an obligLd toe ihe gtcjicit
1 26 French ArtiUery. — Mr. Wilkinfon. — Mi/allaneous Remarks. [Feb.
icnproT^meDt that hat been difeovcred Grttt Oxtndon. What Mr. S. calU
in the art of making canoon fioce their « a round Roman tvwer, eurtousy at
firft invention. the end of the J^in^** Mr. Bridgei,
P. 90. Mcffr«,Epivent hadthegoodneff toI. II. p. 8», more properly callt
to attend mt in a water expedition, to view " a large ftair projeaing into the church-
thc eftabUfhmcnt of Mr. WUkinfon, for y.rd from the Weft end of the tower.
bonng cannon m an i0and in the Loire, he- ^jji^h has a plain pinnacle at each cor-
^l N^"'?V^''''^ that well-known Eng- „,,^ .^^ . P^^iXi, fpi.e.- **"*
liih manufaetBrer arrived, Che French knew r\«;rt. ..Jf— -^ ^r ^ J ^ ^
nothing of the art of cafting cannon foM, \ ^»^ ^our con efpon dent, O. B. p.
and then boring them. Mr. Wilkinfon'f ""9. would gnre you his authority for
machin«ry for boring four cannon is now at J"* ^fg*d, AF job is the Saxon term
work, moved b/ tide wheels ; but they have '^^ *"• *^ol\ and I lufpea this name wai
ere6)ed a fteam engme,with a newapparatus given to the imagt of Woden, includiiig
fer boring fcven more." the drag$m at bis feei^ and not to the
P. 155. " it is the fea^ (Montieni«i) of dragon «ibM. But let G. B. tell his own
one Monf. Weekainfon's eftablifhments for ftory.
cafting and boring? cannon. The French As I am always concerned to fee
lay, that this aaive Englilhman is brother- your Mifcellany deformed with incor-
in-law to Dr. Pnefttey. and therefore a ^eanefs ; let me correft three prefs er,
friend of mankind ; and that be taught them --,-, ;- ' ..^ « ^«i « 1 ^ u
to bore cannon, in order to give Uberty to T" p.^'^f • ^\ '^°'' r • '• '^'' ^°''* •
America. The eftahliiBment is very con- *• ^S' *^»bncir; I. 11. Latinitatw.
fiJcrable : there are from 500 to 600 men . ^'^:f\ '' *^^- .^"'re, in the print, it
employed, bcfides colliers: five fteam-en- «« -^/«^ «na city dagger alluded to?
ginestiut are employed for giving the blafb, ■"?' * refioratid column" ihould he
and for boring, and a new one building." columaa rofirata^ or; if we muft have a
Allow me 10 embrace this opportunity La"oEnglifli word, r^rattd column,
of thanking you for the extreme fatis* ^"'y two of the roedaliioos of the
fa£lion which your labours of late have ^"^^ gallant heroes are mentioned 5 the ^
in particular afFerded. I have been a ®ther is infcribed «< Capt. W. Bayoe,
conftant reader almoA from the time I *S^<^ 50»" >s properly noticed^ vol.
began to read, and admire the excel- ' LXIIl. p. 763.
lence of your principles. In the late ^' t®» ^^ «o^ the lines 750-1 of
important crifis, your coodu£^ demands Etieid VI. as generally printed, imply
the fervent approbation , of everv Eng- 'hat the fouls were firft to lofe all re-
lifliman. Timptid^ I doubt not but you membraoce of their paft life, and then
were, as well as others j but, whilft fo wifli to begin a new exiftence ?
many authors of periodical publications P* 18. I am at a lofs to find the dif*
••fold ihcmftlfts to iniquity," you ^«r«oce between the clouted fliues of
have uniformly (hewn yonrfelf a fteady '^^ modern peafantry and that found in
and zealous friend to the King and Con- ^^^ ©^ wall at Tiverton.
ititution. With ftncere wilhes that you . ^ ^"^ your correfpondeni Antiqaa^
may long enjoy your well-earned popu* ^f » P* i9» would point out the pre*
laricy in health and happinefs, I am ^i^^ fttuation of. the triangular building
Yours, &c. A. B. n"** Afliby-dc-la-Zouch cattle.
«.«ii»^ Is it not from your Mi feel any that I
Mr. Urban, Fib, 3, learn that Lady Wortley Montague's
THE lines concluding " Thouglits Letters, p. 35, were attributed to Dr.
oD new and old Principles of Po* Seddon, minilUr of the Englilh church
litical Obedience," vol. LXIIL p. 11 14, at Amflerdam ?
are frim Ovid Met. XII. 88 — 90. i& 9, p. 40, will find Aldegraft's
I» not the gateway at O d F<*id mif- print or the execution of Manlius' fon
placed near BowF and how a e the two by a Maiden mentioned in W^aifon's
gateways with different arches txpreflcd Dcfcription of that Machine, H<ft. of
inp.ii6i? Hallux, p. 214— 239, and Camden's
Hincklticnfis, p. 1164, muft have Brit. 111. 36, and Gent. Mag. LXIII,
found in p. 813, a fore of arjvvcr to his 3171 where you have mirpnnicd ihb
inquiry after the Hiftory of Coventry. name Aldegrarr.
P. 1178. Mr. Simco gives the epi- The objc6tionsto macfiints in manu-
taph of Mr. Morton, author of the Na- fa£^ories, novv-arifing afrefh in the pc*
lural Hiftory of Northamptonfliire, as titions from feytral towns juft prelcnt-
well as of his family, viz. his wife, his ed to Parliament ac;ainll them, may be
fon, and his fon's wife, and her fecond anfvvered in Dr. Wendeborn's View of
iiuibiad, rc£^or of the farrc church of England, vol. LXl. p. 156, D. H.
Mr.
nearly conceriKil. I fhall, ihercrore.
tlon both in rearon and ciperieoce, I
erav« your indultrCDce for > (olumn or
fliall enquire what are thii genilcman't
livolabed<:vottd toareply. NolihiE
ptetenfiooi to that fuperior acumen ot
I think ihe performance cirher demaDiti
itioughc. and folidiiy of judgement.
•f mfriii my miilweri bur I conceive ii
tll>[ entitle lilm lo uppofe the general
I Favouiable oceafioa afforded me of
opinion of mankind j and, in feekiug
cndeavouriDg fartlter !o itcommtiid to
i.i iiirow *a imputation on its credit, I
public notice, ibrough your cxtcnlire
may enquire whether party-lpiiit and
and very refijcftjbie circulation, a plan
ptiritc rancour arc not fufRoeatly ap-
it it equally my duly and my incJina-
parent to direfl Ins louenJoi of force.
lion to promote, I am the more indu-
To affume a confequence, an anetv
ced tu rouble you on thit occalion from
mtus •wriiiT boafls ih.it he genirjlly
the cireumflance of the perpemal w«r-
knoivs and ii generally known i and.
faie thai hit been caiiied on for tbe under liii i
128 Afr. Young on tie Britifh Settlement. — The Stepney Lady. [Feb.
prefuixies to queftion the exiftence of a
number of gentlemen who have given
their names to the world, finely ilfuf-
trating the univerfality of his acquaint-
ance by confeHing that, of a public
committee, there is not one whom he
knows or to whom he is known ; and
with what charafleriOic modefiy this
mafied adventurtf alks, *• who arc
ibey /" He invites the charge of mifad*
thropy, his confciencc plainly accufing
him. He favs that he detefts only the
name, as poHlblv touching him too clofe.
He fets up Mr. Howard's plan of fo-
litary confinement as oppofed to this. I
will not deny but, as he wifhes our pe-
nal lawi more fcvere, he may, contem-
plate with great delight unhappy
wretches immured in dreary cells { but
I beg leave to call your rcsders atten-
tion to the true nature of this plan,
which, fo far from being dircfily oppo-
fite, is not in tbe liofi oppofetl to Mr.
Howard's. He, by folitiry confine-
ment, merely fought to remove an ex-
ifting evil, the horrid tffc«9s of indif-
criminate and unguarded an'ociaii'>n ^^nd
profligacy in gaols. All thcfc are fully
obviated in our plan ; in addition to
which, pofitive advantages are provjiitd
by cxprefs and carefully-framed regu-
lations, to derive a good from example
and focial intercourfe far bevond what
Nature has impofcd her laws on all be«
ings, therefore on man j and them man
muft obey. Tlie afccrtaining thofe laws
is the work of philofophy ; the declara-
tion of them reduces them to principles
in moral fcience. But to thcfe, with
profound penetration, your CTrefpond-
cnt has difcovcrcd *' man is th.it kind of
animal 'vohicb nuill ftot /ubmif,** I in-
treat him. Sir, to inftru6^ us a little
farther; wh«it ofber kind e?/" animal is
better verfed in philofophy, and moie
fubmiflive to its principles, (hdn man ?
And, fince man ii fo rcfi'af^orv a being
that he will not fubmit to ptilo/of>bi(at
principles, that is, to the la*ws 9/ bis
nature ^ to what otber kind tf principles
does he fubmit ? what unpbihfopbical
principles, and what unnatural laws, are
they which regulate civil fociety, and
govern the human race }
(To be continued,)
Mr. Urban, Fth, 10.
YOU may give Three Stars or Eufe-
bia's compliments, which you
pleafe, to Mr. Malcolm, and acqu^iioc
him, I (hould h-ive anfwrrcd his ol)li-
j;ing reply to my query ((orccrning the
lady buiied a: Stepney) I'uoner; but I
have been hunting the b^lUd ft^lls for
the old fong without fucccfs; though
all the old women are well acquainted
folitode can ever efFcft. Thus your with it; my memory is not good enough
correfpondent errs by confounding every to give any fiaizas of it as a fpecimen,
' fo the (lory fiv&W be at Air. M's fervice
in humble profe. A gentleman, be-
nighted in travelling, is Iheltcred in a
cottage, where the good wife is in la-
bour; he draws the horrf'cope of the
infant, and finds it dcfiincd to be his
future bride; t!iis his pride revolting
againfi, he pixicnds compnlfion to the
taiion, uf which to give him the chief circumflances of the parents, who are
merit I am un»ble to decide. eafily induced to part with one child
Your correfpondcnt, obj«?fling to the from a numerous brood to a rich man,
plan of the Britifh Settlement a» vifion- who promifes to provide (o much better
ary, and merely theoretical, advances for it than they .can : he carries 11 off
an apborifm that would do honour to the with an intention to dcllroy it. but, nur
difiin6lion between a well-governed fo-
ciety and the orgies of unhappy wretches
drowning their miferies in debauchery,
riot, and feigned mirth ; and, becaufc
Mr. Howard's plan is oppofed 10 the
one, he thinks it oppofed to the other
alfo. S'ich arc W\% power i of difcrimi-
nation, or fuch his candour of reprefcn-
iBoft unintelligible fages of the iityflic
(rhO' Is : •* M.sn,'* favs mv harned an-
tagoniti, ** is that kind of animal which
fv;ll not fubmit to philofophical princi-
ples." I do not know that fubiniillon
is ever required to phiU'lophical or 10
any ether principles : laws, not princi-
ples, are the obje£ls of obedience. U'J-
man laws arc, indTed, founded on piin-
ciples. Ail principles are properly phi-
lofophiol ; for» they are the expofiiion
and devclopcmcnt of the nature, pri-
being hardened enough to imbrue his
hands in its blood, he leaves it in fr^me
lonely fortO, to, at leaft, as ceiiain cle-
ftru6^ion ; here fomc fhcpherd or cot-
tager finds it, takes it home to his wife,
who nurfca it with great tindcrnefs, as
has bven ever ufual in thefe (lories,
from the time of Romulus and Reniu».
She grows up in all the bloom of beauty •
Again her future fpoufc is drawn by his
liars to this fpot ; firicken with her
charms, but hearing her hiftory, from
maty poweis, and relations, of beings, her fuppofcd father, is again enraged,
and
ttifi arc liken at a lery e^rly afe from
ibcir parcDti, or rather, we maj by
Eacrallr, li*Te ueicr known paitoial
re, dropptd upon ihe paclb, nod,
Uiit we mty 'Dt°T '!>' comfort of
wirnili ia <iur houfci, doomed to la-
bour, filth, ind Ignorance. lam Ica<
fible theii condition hai l>eea much tne-
tioratcd bjr ihe exerii^nt of the worthy
Haaway and Mr. Andiovi in ihiii be-
helfj 7CI, when they outgrow their
occupation, how can wc rx|ie£t honelty,
or any legatd to human or divine Uwi,
•Then no feed kit btcn Town, except
pcrhapi by the wii.kcd one? S'jme, it
maybe, know net i>ihtr»ilc of a God
than having Icarntd to curfe by' hit
The exptnce of futh fchonit would
be very fmall ; no objeft 10 our chariii-
blc and opulent mclropolii. Suppufc
e*try Ward in tht ciij maintained one,
pi^HT. Mag. ftbratrj 1794-
bouring Watdi might join tngttbcr.
Each large oufpariOi could afford one
of thefe fchool* with or without Ihr
cloaihin(. 1 know rome mailer chiiD*
ney'rwecperi drcfi their boyt very de-
cent on Sundayi: io paiticulat, on*
whom I employ, who takci hii' to
chuich, and told inc he williei) he could:
read bimlltlf, as then he could inArufb
hit boy, who, he Taid, wii ■ fprightly
lad, and would take any thing he wai
taught) would be happy if there wat %
Suadiy-fchoal w rtcci*e him. But all
malttn are not like him.
In your Indca Indicaioriut for Jano*
ary, Cleiicui fpeik. of an Elay, which
he thinks would be very ufeful to ths
woitd if itcuuld be printed cheap. Thit
bring! to my tcmembrance the circum- '
Itancc of Blfliop Sherbck't cacelleni
leiwr on the Earthquake! which fa
much alaiBtd ihlt city ia the yeat
»I49-5ff«'
1^ Jpr. G«4d« dtfnJti ^tinfi tht Chrgu »f}.W [FA.
,,^.ie/ih*pric«a£«>bichwit6d. But lAllodc to trt tbc \i\ji ccniDonin i^f
t-J^yQ,ihy A>(ioMr*t I think Venue tbe fl^oaiib chunh. Tfl furred ihdc,
and Godbv, the litter dT fhopi ii Aill gcatle neint «■« bcft, Wbq vpuld
>|n*, iiiiDwda^i<Hdihini>AtftP*""r bteik « bunerO; ufmn « wheel I Who
uket, which iudMrf JiaBitff(»w pur- would dircbargi a ejnnon^at cobwebi,
^tSm tlum M Ei*B mt i «Bd 1 da Dot when ]^ naj hruA ibem off with «.
IwoF"t>etb«ih«r«pid(tle^n««l- '«»''«'> ,^ ■ r jl
BwA rtwtbwft them. Mi«b» flof C«w- Dr. Oedde* ■* cenfgred.br jogr cor-
tUM finilu b« don* by lEii ttfty ► refpoideBt, f*r diwrtfog To' nu^ ol
Toor* fc^ SOM*lA> bit ■ttBBtion, froip ihotraoiuiion of the
' ., 1.) i,r . tEcriptwit, tolittnry'piir&tuof ■■adrs.
Iifc,U»»*H. . ft*.»». t|[]»j»l kind. IneoifKrwibit «li»r«,
IM-MUE M*»»a* for QAoW ha I >» bound to ttfltfy, tber Dr. Gcddci
4 kucr fignJjVM- t****^' ""IW "" '*'' '"''*> "f» ^^ ^'!* *??. ? *"•''•
|» jolt* hdUMrlbennea, or J« «il. " not to be «hle for . (ook time to
lertb(}cfl*rjii)BdiS«MU>Hi(),-ca»> !>*» >)>* fatigue of hit ■atwA Btidiei.
taiaise feme nfleSiont on |>r. Geddai. Qurtog ibi» period lie pub^iffied fbmc
The iTlibtral)tT Wd iqvlig^itj of thcfe pamphlet*, which to > cjni^ iti«; ftem
MfleaioB* v% 11 fingulu M tie lih» «po jocofe.
ni'iKj and bcnevolcBco of tbc nan ■—- —
agalnfi whoiB they are dircAed i a maa qiiid n
who i* •* oinaa«ai aid an hoomir lo Your correrpoodtnt appffan to thiok
ttlii <g* and nation, and whom 1 an iiflringe, thit Dr. Gedd^H wliomhe.
proud to call MT ''■■■^- c*l'* a Roman Catholic, Aould write
Your ctricrpoadent . tengntulata* fo pninicd a f^iirc on the. cert moniia of
liinrelf on the oppomi*ti]i ;owt widsly- tbe Church of Rome j and ihin, hy war
diffnftd Ma|a*i**oS<i''^')*'*^^'''''K oi (K-cjudiciue ibe Cath<'lieiag4ina hia
amia.bf tht butie icddca ^riling*, deciirci ihit he iaaotaRO'
care a button for kj iitack* mo Caibotic, both b* hii «wq confaf-
i| would aff'oni kia>: potra- fioa and Ihu of the Romaa Call«olk«
afiv of taking J. M, tllanircl*c«. Hence it appein, that
Hidf BOtraefiu^ Mibat your correrpondcBt i« in pair(iC<a of
k«t«IafJied&Jieaibf fthofe tbf bed of Ptocruaeij and can either
icStOiopt, and fio ig ilic flitich the PoOor lo the Avuic of a
i/npoiUpc* of 'be-Ur ^- 'It ^'' Tapifti or cut him dowa to that pf a
(fitiitt it <Dgiga4l,,tf> conclude that Piuitflam. Id fhon, bn &t|na tq frM-
ke inUTidi ,10 ireai. hit facblf adterfaty- JtbMaaiiaii him afplearura.
with GoDicrvpt,— -I fliovid nui hit>c pre- Vour corrtlpcDdeDt it oaitcb difptea-
Atmcd lo iikq up imi, in defence nf ft^ with I>r.ijeddct for ridiculing two
Qoe who i> fo dioch moit able to wiild of the da£tf ia<t of tbq Church of Rome,
t}l«si for him&l^- W(EB I not well ic namtl}, prajeit for the dead, and in-
4u4iDi(4 «>lh the bcBi^aity of hit dif- dulgcncvt. He probaWjr meant dicgca,
p»fitJon, I AobU fear ihii leiKOof: whith are paid fo(i and indulgtqce*,
- yon itli Mttilio, ncqua defeolnihiit ifi)*, which arc fomctime* profliiutcd lo baft
Teiijpu* <K*t> purpoTei, Thefe, he coafeflca, arc iwft
. Your cotrefpaadcni infinUBtei ihalt «fil»cirf«TOuiite opinion*, aodoo won.
it it unbaooming the gra.iiy of the d«ri hjf the firA ihtjr may fill tlieir
vanfliior end rcAorer of the ficrtd pockeii ; bjr th* latter ibc; may graliff
t«at to cR'pIo* hit pen on fuch light tbir iDcliDaltont.
ftibjefit B< the Vernii, and other com- Yqur CDrrefiioodeat fay*, ihatBtiack>
■oriiiooi akribcd to Dr. Gtddet. Bat bg the hvoLntc opiaioni of miokind
K i»- the ind (Mnfablc .luty of a eleigy. if not ib« way lo draw money out of
miD lo oppi'lc-fke and iria:i|t)nn by theii poiketii in Ibon, he f<tn>i quite
fceh 0.(11.) kihe dfem»mi.a likely to futptlleU at fiudinga/*;^ who ii out a
fru«e ruecef.fD!. Ha will warn ibe titt-fcitt.
lad rffn/tri of inaDkiiid _ The way to draw moncy^sut of jhc
ji aad awful ' ' ~
.y Ehcfe'luui aad awFul dcnunciatjoa pocketi of nunkiad it to fl^titr then
of d;»i.e»er;eeince( hut Try t»c«ma m their faiourite opiDiOBti to flatter
tht fuibtet ut fiipcrftiijun by the gentle »>• licb widow, ihai, by Ciying a cet.
(•bake of ridicule. RiHituliim mtri t«i»ounber of maffet, you can riliafe
Unin V m,lifi. — Hit fimUem itismum l^crbu)l>aDd from purxalory. " Wof
Vr*« /'fl<ff /««ft»---Th« fiiiHe* WiW)«n,S«iteaaB<IPhMileet. hypo.
of ic The Pope cnnKnindi ie; and hit
followtri, if confiRciit, man ia the
fame.. " 7iui tatii Ihij maJt ibt leM-
manJmnl ef Cud of sur ij^iit by ittir
ITAJuian. Yehypocriiei, ncll cTid Gfiiii
propheiy of fou, fajr'R^, Thit people
dnwcih nijih unio mr wuh their mouih,
■nJ honouicih me wiih their Iip> ) but
their heart it fa< from ine. &ul i> llaim
ibtj 4t •veorjhip Hit, Ifchhg for diBrinis
ibl temmanJatni] ef mtn.-
Imige-Boifhipiiccriainlvafarauritc
opinion wiih ihe Popes : but the only
image they wiirfhip in fitneritjf ind In
ituih, i« the (im« whith the Jewt wor-
shiped on Mount Hoicb, — ibi giUlm
calf. Hid ihtf lived in the lime of
Mof», thej would haie fjied him the
trouble of grinding the Calf to powder,
■I thcf fwnllor* the larked piectc they
Salluft l3id of Rcmc, \an^ a^o, tiwd)
When ihey firivt, by nnjuft mnni, lo
extend the limits of hit empite again,
and to lenorc hit ufurpaiioD, we are
undci ihe neceltiiy of rcmladiag tbeiii,
liial bit day ii pft j □therivif* ih* flloft
d'lllant allulioD to the dtcllae of hIS
power would look like traiDpliog on ■
It it well'known that Dr. GeddM,
who is eminently ijuilified for the talk,
by his profound knowledge oF the He-
brew and clhet languages, liing >«<»
formed a defign of iraaHaiing ibt holjr
Scripiuret, for the uXe oF hit counirj-
men in general, ind of the Caiholici in
particular, bicaufe they were in parti-
cuUr in want of a gDod vcrfion. lit
■hit arduoui uodcitaking he wit cocoa-
nged by KLnnicoii and Lowih, whii^h
is ■ liron^ reccmmcDiIsiion iii PiriitA-
aani and ^atiooiied bj' Laid Pctic,
lyt Dr. -Gcddcs difindtd cgfiinji tbi O^mrgts of J. M. [Feb.
.which is. a (^jroDg recomoDciuSation to ^id Jhrnini facit^^ aident cum taUa fum f
Catholics. Hut the mill of prejudice Since his Holintfs hat loft all his inBu-
^was feon raifcdj tn4,«4Jrobil*itiun iffucd, eoce in Fnnce, he redoubles his eftbrcs,
jigainft his work, by bigots, who prefer hy means of his emilfaries, to recover
'the gratiBcatloD of their own .iciu|iural the afcendencv which he ooce had in
ambition to the etetnal welfare of the EogUnd. Like the reftlefs and infati-
flock committed to their charfse. But al>le ocean, he Hrives to gain on one
what wonder that ihepherds who are fhure what he lofct on another; but, I
hirelings, and appointed by an alien, trufl, he will be difapnointcd.. His
ihould have little regard for the flock ? power, which once, like the raging tide,
\Vhat wonder that the rcprefentatiYes threatened defolation to the world, is
of a Pope (hould try to prevent the now at ^q low an ebb, that the addreHTes
people from reading the Scripture in pubiilhed in his behalf, in the paftoia.1
'their own tongue, when the muft fu- letter*, appear to proceed from one of
perficial knotvledge of the Scriptures the favourite opiniom of the Church of
mud prove fatal to their caufe ? Rome above alluded to, namely, /''€X*
It would l>e unnatural in nnv dcfcrip- tug for tbi iUmd.
tion of men hut Papills to ahufe the Here it may be remarked by fomc,
lenity of the Legiflature, which had juft that, if this opinion is well-founded, the
removed fomc of the rcftri^^ions under old inaaim, Ot mtriuts nil ntji 6§fiMm,
which they had laboured, by aAling the ought to be remembered ; but fome late
part of the unjuft fleward, and treating proceedings force us to revive the Tub-
thofe over whom they had authority ]t£t^ and, when Popery it the fubjefl in
with unufual rigour ; but Dr. Geddes queflion, we muft difpcnfe with the ol>-
jultly obferves, in his letter to iKc Bi- (crvancc of that adage, or be (ilent.
ihop of Ccnturic, that from Papifts he But, if the prefent age has produced a
)o<>ks ft)r neither juAice nor chanty. — bigoted Pope, bigoted apodolic vicars.
It is well v^'orth the confidcration of and bigoted priefls, ic has aifo produ-
Britons, whether they will peimit the ced a GeddeSf a Bsrington, a Wilki:, a
Pipe to rtftrain the Englifh Catholics Potts, and a Throckmorton j thanks l>e
from reading whatever tranflation of the to Providence! which (ends no evil with-
Scriptures they prefer in their^ own out fome remedy, no poifon without
tongue; whether they will permit the fume antidote. If even thefe men, libe-
Pope to deprive a valuable citizen of his ral and enlightened as they are, have nut
property, the fruit of many years labo- efcaped ccnlure,
rijus toil and tntenfe -ftudy ; whether Th< hipt's tenfiiri is extorteJ fra/fi,
they will permit the Pope to throw sm Taught by their precepts, and urged
impediment in the way of literature and by their examples, a great num»)er of
its dependent profedions; whether they Eneltih Catholics have begun to exrrcife
will peiinit the Pof* to cre^ a court of their reafon, and to fufpeft futli of the
iUr-chamber, or a court of inquifuion, doarincs of the Church of Rvme as are
in this kingdom, to rcflraio the liberty of ^ot founded on the holy Scripture*,
the preU, and to extrcifc that worft of //i,^ m^ Uutyme ; it is this that
all tNnnnics, an arbitrary power over makes the ferpcnt wiithe ; it is this thac
the ronfciences of mankind. — Till he torments him. Dr. Geddes wilhes to
c»n convince the world that he has a promote the reading of the Scripture, hy
right to be fomething more than the Bi- prel'enting a faithful trarilation of it ;
Ihop of Rome, let him ifTue his defpotic for which purpofe he ha. fptnt m-ny
mandates, his bruium fylmiK, from the years in correfiing numeious c*rror>,
y.irican : there let him bluftcr and look which are to be found in all the tranfla-
big; tions hitheno made, and even in the
. :llafeJMffer in aula. text itfclf. He recommends to the Ca-
lf it iliould be uri^ed, that the prohi- tholics to choofe their own hi(hop«, and
bition in quellion originates, not with allows the validity of the ordina'ion of
the Pope, but with his delegates, the our , which tl>e Papills denv. He main*
titular bithup , thofe fhadows of a fbade, tains that the Bilhop of Rome has tm
wot thy to be his vicegerents in this knog* power in this kingdom of divine intlitu-
dom, it is no exttnuJtion of the auda- tion. either fpiritual or temporal. Thele
ciuus infult ; lor, if his agents attempt are uaparOooable olfences at the court
fuch dcfpotifm, what may wc cxpi£i from of Rome.
dtmicU ? Your cot rcfpoodeflC fays, wc can n^r
incol'iance, he Aibve lo iSo ^i>>.I m ii
Pirills wlioatiulL lii'm.
Di. GcJitet claims a riglit nf pnint'rg iwr laeum mult he lo pcviertilut end,
out the il'grint ulutpulo'ns uf amhiiiouv ^"^ oucoffOoJ fliU to finJ iiwansutcvi
Pi'pt.. ami ihe t.rlou, infilRK':i"'fil'i (nUcmimuiJJ
cuRimiEtcd 1>y ihtm on tlie riijhti of
matkind. H..' ili.rks ii fufficitr.t, md Mr U«d»N. CarliJU, Fih. t.
■no.c .li.n luffci.m. to ailmv .he P-r* I F'-ATTER mvftif I h,., g.ven, i
ti.o(epriiiltgtsv.lilchwce»11oHCcltolii! * y< ur lafl Mngaiinr. a. rc.y r.^ilong
puilittllbr S-ini Piicr. In ililt. urin\uu "* ii''--r.& el^^^,n^l1<ln of ilioft expc
niod E.gii|limeiiwill agrci: wiih him. "imEr.tt winch l.T. Piicfllcy baili laicl
J- M, nt»[ :l!u,le5 lo Dr. Gtd.fet's pu*'l'"ii<l 'vitli lumucU oiitniaiioni am
prcm on the Fientli revoluii.n, ii.d lO '''''='' h^ve Jcd li,ra inio ilic niHlake
hi\ conetJiulidrE ihe eluev <ii' F(»nce '''^' aimotpheticil air may he mad'
hc.ngb
^. n.ddci
for the de,
publilhed li
p^nme
ihich was
cf Ihtm,
:rcv thty
>nmn>. I
atht .vhitli
RLiits add
inlUniniabI
■ lilt CI
134 ANewTia9^sGtfif8Dr.ViMBitjtm ' (Feb.
lias been a dreadful jRainbring;-bIock to or cortceotntion. And itt the fiate of
all our modern airial phiiofophert and inflammable airititfoftroagly fixed that
«xperimentalliftt, a lighted taper or flame eannocftt it ioofc!;
in forming the artificial Mire air of but a lighted taper or flame can fct loofc
chemifla, an acid and an cartn are indif- the fixed fife pf pure air. Now, in the
peniably neceflary i thefei being expoled explofion or combuflion of tbefe wo
to great heat» gradaatly imbibe a airt when combined, the phenomenon
Juantity of fire. That aeidt have a it to be thua explained taftuaf fin licihe
ronger attraAion for fire than other applied, the fixed or tf Halilkd fire <3
bodies is eVident from a knowledge of the pnmairis firftfet looliB, and imme*
the formation of fnlphur and pbofpho- diatety ads upon the fire of the inflam-
VQS* Daring the operation, the fire ia mable air» which is all, or the greatcit
g^doally atcraded by the acidf and, part of it» fet at liberty^ and dnperfed
^hen we recoiled that the acid is in in the explofion, and the water, which
a liquid (late, we muft know that it is formed the menftrunm or bafii to both
already united to a quantity of water, airs, is depofited tM;ether with the acid
In proportion as the acid attrads fire, of the pure air. But the difcotery of
it lofes its attradiob for the earth, and this acid in the refiduum depends upon
at left acqaircs (o high a faturatton of fome particular drcumflaaces. If the
lire, that in coojunfiion with the water expiouon be verv great, it isapttoefcape.
h forms a permanent vapour or air. And, if there be a greater praportion of
The earth feems principally to be ne- inflammable than pure air in the procel's
ceflary for fixing the acid till the fire (which 1 have fully fliewn to be the
laturate it, together with the W4ter agent io fetting free the fire of the in-
^||^ich it neceflarily cootains, into the flammable air)» part of it will not be
l^rroanent vapour called pure air. But burnt, or in other words part of its fire
even the acids by long expofure to beat will not be fet at liberty, and the acid
may be formed into air without earthi in the refiduum will unite with it in itt'
n fad which hath been long fince fliewn compound ftate, or in the ftate of in*
by Dr. Prieftley, a j uft I y -celebrated ex* flammable air, and will form with it
perimentallift, to whom, upon every what has been called phlogtfticated air s
proper occafion, I am always ready and but this phlogifticated air is different
happy to refer, notwiihflanding the un- from that of the atmoTphere, or %vhat
fair advanuges which he feems inclio* is left in that ftate when the pure air has
cd to take over me, by finking my name part of its fire taken from it. The dif*
when he adopts my conciufions and ex* ference is exadly fimilar to that betwixt
pUnacioos. But in this formation of the pure air of the atmofphere and the
air, by the txpofure of acids to a long- artificial pore air or dcphlogifticated ni-
continued heat, there i« only a very trousair,asitha$beencalled,of chemiflf.
imall part of the acid aeriaiifed. The That the fire of the pure air is firft
eledric fpark, which is the moft intenfe fet loofe when comboftibie bodies burn
application of fire, anfivers the bcfl. But ia it, is owing to different caufes ; firft to
in thefe experiments where are the its being a loofer concentration of fire
earths to decompound the acids ? than inflammable air or other combul-
The inflammable air is a much higher tible bodies. Secondly, I fuppole its
faturation of fire fo as to have be.en de- acid alfifls in penetrating and letting
Dominated phlogiflon, and like the pure loofe the fixed fire, as is obferved in
air has fire for its bafii, a fad which it the well-known experiment of fetting
obvious from the cffed of the vapour of fire to the volatile and effential oiU by
%vater when paiTed through iron, %vhich the agency of the nitrous acid ; and,
it robs of its phlogifton, or rather its thirdly, when the fire is applied, the
coQceotrated fiic, forming it into in* water by expanding may afiift in break-
flammable air; and this is a fad which ing the bond of union in the aerial com-
1 am alfo ready to acknowledge hath pound.
been well explained by Dr. Pricftlty ; Bat, if thefe two airs be fo united ihat
but, for a fiill more happy and more in- the burnihg and explofion ia coodudcd
celhgiblc explanation, 1 muft refer the in a very gentle manner, they will only
reader to the twelfth Number of the be impcrfcdly burned, and a great pa|t
Medicmi S^Ssi^r, in which the fubjed ^ the puie air will be left in its aisrial
is treated both wirh brevity and precilioo. ftate, either as fixed air or the ai^ lai acid
Koiv, fire is fet loo(e like all other che- {having parted with its fixed "kre that
jfticai bodies in :h« ratio of its fixatiuo aieutuUfi-d the acid^ but Aill reuining
Theory, ct'd acxordiBg to ihem ic mull
fall to IhegrouDd. For, accordingioihe
lift eipcnmcDii ttj Mcffn. Fourcroy,
Vanquefia, and Sequin, ihc LombuAion
being Homly pcrfomcd, there wii a
qaanlitf of both fixtil air ind phtoglf.
UGHCd air, ai well ■• waicr, in [he irfi-
dttum. And it the purtA, pure, and in-
Siramablc airi ivej^c made ufe oF, ihefe
airi mutt theicforc have been generated
in [he proccfa. Now, at Ihcre urat no
cbarcoal in that procefi, how came iii-
ed ait lo be producid ? And ai th<
fame nira, when more quickly burned,
leave aa fixed air in itie reliduum, Itierc
cxpcrimenti are in diielEt oppoliiion lo
Mr. Laroifi..', Theory, and liketvifs
lliew ihe futility of ihe laie experiment)
upon [he decompoliuon of hied air
furming charcoal, which have been givcti
idihe ^hilofophical TianU.tioni.
Let m noiv enijuire how tar it will
agree witii Dr. rr'icnicy'i thcuiy or ex.
piangiion. The Di>aor Up, [hat the
|Kire air altraAi tlie phlogiQon of ihc
wdMinablc airjiod feiiut vriih it ciibcc
mical attrafiion, which, 1 believe, waa
««rer once difputed, fuppofc* that dif-
fercBi bsdiei hare an ■itraAiun ot tlS-
nity for each other, and that thefe bo-
dies have a point of oeutralizsiioii, ot
faiuiation i ai, for inAance, the nitcoiu
acid, and aa alkali, ia the compoGilon
called nitre ) but, agreeable lo the ^a/
fftui of the prcfent moment, they ma/
term all ihe different bodiit in nature
by a charm, called axrahgembht.
Dr. Friefiloy proccedi upon no con-
firmed data, but only adopli ibc fanci-
ful conjeQure of (lie prefcnt hour; and
fucharc the thconel of our modern chC'
niilli. The Doctor ha* made experi-
ment upon expiiimeni, fo at to fill mi*
[akra ((om thefe experimcnti. have been
C'.niinually chiDging. Still in the
daik. he cao lee no objcft diflmaiy,
and thii h^a induced him to foJIoiv an
imagiiiar^on unimptefled wiih iha firft
tudimcnii orchcmiUr) i and hii usme
giveiau[hotiiy lo every abfnrd conjec-
luie. But, let ut caiiy the dofirine of
Dr.
A ihw rtaf^sGift H Dr^ VxiaAvfc^nuiJ. [Feb,
wfaich I iliiBk IwrfMy any mam in kit
ImUci wiU fsrctcad ttft4lifpute.
Mr* Lavoifitr utrhb fuppofet pure air
to be the acidifyhig principle^ makes it
ibrtQ not only tkc mtninrai actdi in his
doQrinet bat water, -which has not the
fiiMn«A acidity, • although agreeable to
his theories, tbinrc is five timet the'
weight of pure air to that of inflamma-
ble air to form water* Bat Dr. Priefi*
ley (ays theft two airs fomi the nitrons
aad IB the proportioa of twice the balk
of InflanuMne air to the pare air. He
has adopted my idea of phlogifton, bc«
kig an alkaline priadple y indeed, it is
clear, for I formed alkaline air ia^o in*
flammable nir by hear alone. Then
pjure air, which is not the leaft aceicent^
not ading in the flightefl mann^ upon
the vegetable juices or alkalies, ought,
with twice its bulk of inflammable air, Le-
the alkaline principle, to form the flroag**
eft acid in nature, via. theottrons; and
when formed, require fuch a large pro*
Kr^ion of alkali to neutralize it. 6uch,
r. Urban are the abfurd doArines de-
dueible from the arguments and expla*
nations which our modern chcmifts have
given of their own experiments*
Now, in forming this inflammable
alkaline air, and pore air, into the ni*
trous acid, an immenfe quantity of fire
iafet at liberty, which thefe gentlemen
icem to coniider ai a matter of no im-
porunce, I fuppofe,bccaufc, upon their
theories it \% perfeAly inexplicable ; but
on mine it is not only eafily accounted
for, but it is one ot the many argu-
ments to which I am ready to refer, as
dcmooftrativeof my theory, not only of
fixed fire, bot of the formation of the
atmofphcre. See the Gentleman's Ma-
gasine fm* 1791. It is a painful talk,
Mr. Urban, to be under the neceffity m
this manner of pointing out the abfmdi*
ties ofmUiTM chcjniftry, more elpecially
as 1 have ample materials by me for in-
vefligating and explaining the truths of
Nature, a much more pleafiog employ-
ment ; but I wift to dear atvay the
rubbifli as i proceed.
We ought to have fome 9ld chemifis
in this age, Wefimmb, Crell, Macquer,
Black, and otberi; but inrely feme aeri-
al muuia has taken poflcliion of their
uoderflandings* If they are open to the
voice of reai'on, and of common feafe,
let them attend to thel'e fii»plecxpcri«
ments. If alkaline air it added to the
nitrous acid, they will foim together
the nitrous ammoniac ; but if tbiialkhr
iiAe air has more fiie ihipwa into it. To
13*
Dr. Prieflley^a pktogiflbn (under the
foppotjtion that is is not dxed fire, Itat
•on element) into the phsnomena which
we obferve in experiments, juft men-
Ctoiiiag a few of them { for, 1 willven*
tore to aflen, that they ' all fliew the
liime eontrtdiftion-tn his'doArioe. And
I could bring a ihoo<and other examples,
ss I have before done.' At prefibt we
will be fatisfied wHk tkemoflobvions^
which canndt be mifl^ken. la 'form*
ing nitre into air, agreeable to the Doo*
tor, the alkali muft atimfi the p|il^>^*
ton of the nitrous acid, dcoomponnding
at into pure air, and which alkali hit
no attraftion for it. If he will dei^n jo
look at the table of derive attrdfiions,
which has been handed dowiTto us an*
difputed, he will fee that the nitrous
acid, and phlogifton, have the gitateft
nttraftion for each other of anv bodies
in nature. But, after getting all the air
we can from the nitre, if we add freih
nitrous acid 10 the alkaline refiduum,
we can go on makinj; pure air, the acid
not atraclmg phlogiiTon from the alka^
line refiduum, (which it is fuppofed to
have attraAed from the alkali in the
firfl procefi): the DoAor, however,
knows that the nitrous acid, in the for>-
mation of nitrous air, will attra€^ phlo-
giflon from meuls, notwithftanding
their earths have fo ftrong an attraAioa
forphlogifton. But I have, in my for-
mer publications flicwn, from the doc-
tor's own experiments, that the alkali
makes a part of the pure drj but, in ad-
ding nitrous acid to metdKe bodies, ni*
trous air is formed ; and then going on
with 'the proccfs, by expofing them to
he<»t, pure air is formed ; then, if it
took phlogifton from the remaining ni-
trous acid, the metallic earth fliould be
again reduced 1 but it flill remains earth,
except the earth of mercury, which will
become meralliaed by fire alone. But^
as the Do£kor himi'elf fays, by adding
frefli nitrous acid, you may go on with
the proccfi till the earth is all confumed,
fbrmkng the pureft air, and no nitrous
air, then I would afli what has become
of the phlogifton of the acid i If the ni-
tious acid is added to the volatile oils,
or the volatile alkali, they will generate
what Dr. Prie(\ley calls dephlogiAicated
nitrous air, when cxpofed to heat ; then
the volatile oils, and volatile dkali,
inu(i» like the fixed alkali and earth, be-
come hxcd in the procefs, decompound*
ing the nitrous acid of its phlogifton 1
and tlie acid is to have no auradion for
the alkaUne ialts or oils s an attradioa
Fcb.1 •> NiwJtiarVGifi U Dr. PricftJy eMtlnusJ. j^f
M to be formed iato inflaoimsble air, butthtn the water (ho(|!d Qoc.be prerU
and th« ■icrmn acid it added to it and oufly faturattd with fire ia itt iau^i
find, thcj ivill make an imnicnle rm- ^^<Ci at 'C » then prevented from uni-
plc6oA wich-percat heat, or the rrcHpeof V»9 wish the ncid, and the fire necef.
iA«cb a Anal fire f and the reftduum miU firy lo form it into a^r } for^ when It ia
be wafCF, and rhe.Aiimifr aiid. The rc^vioiilf faturafed, it repeis both the.
irethftd of mixinjer ibcoi i$ to pafe A/eand acid, necelfaiy to itt forming
tbe iodmvablc air rhfadgh a q>iai.iiiy &(>*• And it ia from this e^ufe that
oftbdacid. And. ifvonwalli the n'xf that fini^ular phenomenon tskes place,
•frcr pafTin]^ it rhfuuj^h the aod, you which has greatly furprtted chemifltp,
wiliiet thapiif% ■itrout acid from it. vis. that the calx of lead and mercury,'
H hotb espcflAentt the acid and 'be precipitate, /^ ySr, and irinium^
aikali' bflcome cawdcnfed, but it i«only niuil be pretioufly expofed to the air
fntbetancrtbit tbeyeiveotttiheirfi'i> before they will form air. Mr. Wetl-
foTf to the former*. tbe Tol^tile alkali rurnb,immediatelv>*/rer making ihe pre*
b«i ita fire, of' which b; it formed, not cipitau /rr/^, without its being expofedf
let Kwfe, therefore, in firing the pore to the air after its formation, reducec^
air/ormed from nitre and Iriimmdible ^U but in its reduction obtained no aii;
air, «ao ue be 'ftirprifed. if there it an from it, only a fe%v drops of water. Du*
acid in the icfiduum ? The only differ- rmg itt caUmation it attra6Ud the fixed
encc it, in one cafe the' nitrous ficid ^ir, and water of thepuraairi but the
takes a part of the alkali, acd water water in the procefs of th/s calcinatiei|
aloB^ .'With It IB Itt formation, into pure orcombuflien wat faturated with fire^
air« ' in one experiment there is iheiii* ^d part of it might be diffipated. But,
troufacid^^nd alkaline air i and in the ^f expofurc to air. it tetrads watef
other (vix. the pure air from nitre fired without this high faturation of fire. Thf
with alkaliiA aif>, there if the nitrous condeofcd acid, the water, and tbf
add, rbe a]);ali, and water* And the eartb of the mercury fonalng a copif
fixed alkali will become ibe voUiile al- plete fatotatton. So when fire is Up
kali, by fire. See Mr. LaToifier'i Diilil- ^'^^^ to tbis calx, the fire unites to the
latioo of the ^cctite of Pot- alh. *cid and water, faturating them intp
Now I Will alktbc author of the New pare air, and at tlie fiime tio^e gifee
Anaval Regiftcr, to whofe doctrine be* ^^ the mercurial ca'x a fuffiqient quan«*
longs the epithet of jit/urd/amclij f Is ^*}f of fire to reHore it to iti mctaU
a certain junto to tyranize over chemical l>c form. And that fome part of tha
philofophy ? If mine ^re abfurd fancies, mercury goes to the formation of the
I wonder why Dr. Priefiley, whofe fan- A^r is certam from the tffeGt of this air
ciei, I fuppofe, hare never been ab- when madeaH^of in refpiration s lor, if
fuid, ihould think it worth his while to "be ever fp qt^en wa(hed in warcr, it
adept fo many of them, and that with- Ai^f pofleflei the power of exciting lay-
out acknowledging the fource from vation.
which ibe^ originaie ? But, during the cakinatioa of this
There is a pbauiomenon mentioned mercury, the water whicb it imbibes it
by Dr.*PricfiUy, in the pamphlet * now fo heatad that it lepeU and hinders that
under my coofideration, which be it neceflary unitrnj confequently, if liie
unable to explain, and which muft cop- -mercviry be revived before the caljPhat
tmue inexplicable to him riii he fairly b^<l ^ii^e to imbibe its full fatui'at.on t>f
adopts the whole of my theory of the •'cold moHlure, aifd which -it is Come time
acmofphcre. in doing (as appears from its growing
In his experiments where he generates graduftfly heavier), it will in its r«duc-
air from water, he finds the piodq^.ioa ..'>on give out only the fmall qn-intitr
of air very tiifUog, when the vap«)ur of water it pofftfred at the conciiifion uf
was condtnfed jn the tube without being the ptocefs of calcination. It retains
previouily furrounded by cold wafer, the acid which afTiUs the caix in a::ra.^.t*
Now, in rrder to generate the air, an '"g the fin- neceflary toits inetalifiation.
a^ij, fir/j and tvattr, are all ncccL'ary, we need not be furprifed at this, fmce
♦ riie when liril icrt loofe Jrjni its chc- J^= ^^^"J inflamnnablc air, V7hi:h is
mical atrraetion is cafily leiycJ hy anr/.hcr - known to contiin (ixed iir, is who'.Iy
booy at the time, fo w iitn tlu vr:poitr is con- irt^bibed in ihc rcdudlion of meiaii, anJ
«Icr.icJ il c 2LQU{ in ih« w.iicr more eafily at* ^roni iron containing fo gre.^t a ojanMy
tr.Mf{ktlic&c U p:u ted with. of pluaibagO| Nvhich 1 hare prjv;:^ n*
Cent. Maoi Fihuarj, 1794* tfc
6
\^i A Critiqui on Taflb queftioned.^''-'^^Mr^ Jackfon. [Feb.
be principilly 6xed air. Therefore,
confideringtberearguinenttyMr. Urban,
we need not be furr^Ted at the Tapour
of water, io Dr: Prich.e|r's experimental
tcquirin^ condenfation in cold water.
Dr. PrieHley alfo Bndi that copper
vefTelt are badly calculated forprsducing
air; and here alfo he it a-^round in
point of explanation; but, if he will
attend to my theory, he will find that
the acid of the water, inftead of being
employed in the produftion of air, will
be attra6^ed by the copper, which it will
form into a calx, copper being much
more readily calcined by acids than any
other metal.
But flits liitle pamphfetof Dr.Prieftley'f
contains nil) more ftrikingabfurdities; he
even makes wa.cr to be formed of the fame
bodies (pure air aad phlogifton), and of
the fame proponions that Mr. Cavendifh
from bis miflaken experiments fayt that
the nitrous acid is formed of i and that
fire compounds and decompounds them.
I repeat it, Mr. Urban, it is a painful
though neceiTary talk for me thus to enu-
merate and to refute all the celebrated
nonfenfe of modirn chemiftrv t but it it
a taik to vtbich I fubmit with chrarful-
Bcfs, Itecaufe the ohje6l it great and im-
portant. An tnTeitigacion of the true
nature and formation of the armofphere,
and its relatife conne£lion with the firft
principles of aDimaUife (which, 1 flatter
myfclf, I ha?a fairly completed), when-
cvLt* it is properly attended to, will enable
^hyrician& io the treatment of Tariout
difeafcs to obviate and guard againfl the
deviations from thofc firft principles.
And hmce, I prefume. It is, thatfome
•f our modem iheoriftt are beginning
to introduce the fallacious fvftem of
Livoiitcr into the pradicc of phytic,
i^hich without caremon/ 1 iball take the
earlieft opportunity to reprobate.
RoBiRT HAxamoToif.
P. 36. iw^z.fir^ audacious** r. ^ coura*
geuns."
P. 3S. a. 19. /tr <' preiumptttotts" r,
M boaftiog.*^
P. X34. a. 518. r. «« earth or fair."
^b.L48.r. «^hat«Mi/«rfbritsbaris"
P. I £ 5. 1. 2 5. r.,"condenied ftate wtb. Sec.**
P. 136. 1. i«. for " alkaU" r. «• acid,"
have been deceived bv the glare of that fo-
reign metU; and the female mufet have
been fmitien with it-— almoft to one. W«
have often lamented on finding fuch coun-
terfeit coin fo current { and wt will conti-
nue to bear our tefttmony againft it ux^
we fee it, if that be poffible, retursi iiit»
difgrace."
This cenfure may be Jufl with regard
to the fa'feJSmplUiiyLof Gefner, but, ap-
plied to the elegant, the under, the ex*
preilive TafTo, it puzzles and confounds
the judgement. Is it aim*d at hit Geru«
falemme, or his leflier poems } If at the
Gerufalemme, in what book,, in what
ftanza, is the tim/ii to be found ?— Is it
in the following palTage— Ermioia, con-t
cealed in the cottage of the old (hephcrdf
tending his flocks—
SovenCe allor, che fu gU eftivi ardori
Gincean k pecorelle all' ombra aflKci
Kalla fcorza de* faggi e degli allori
Segno I'ameto name in m'dle guife :
£ de fuoi ftraoi ad iufelici amori
Gli afpri fucceffi in mille ptanfe incifo:
£ in rileggendo poi le proprie note
Rigo di belle lasrime le goto. B. vii. it, i)*
Full oft the mafd, when from the iiimmer's
heat
Her panting ewat to welcome (hades retreat.
Prints deeply on the beech, qr laurel's bark.
The name Mov'd, in many a fimcied mark }
And bkis athouland wounded trees relate
Her drange, her haplefs paffion's cruel fate :
Then turns her eye the (ad record to view.
Reads her own cde, and, pitying, weeps a-
new.
Or, in the fimltc where the furious pa-
gan, Argames, it ready armed for com-
bat t
Qua! con le chiomt fangmnofe orrenda
Splender cometa fuol per I'aria adufta,
Che i regni muta, e i feri morbt adduce,
Ai purpurei tiranoi infauftia luce. Sl 52*
As when, all horrent, with his bloody hairs*
Along the fcorchcd (kythe comet glares,
Shidcesdowntbe/^//Mrr, the fall of ftates I
And purple tyrants tremble at their fates !
If any of Mr. Urbao's learned corre-
fpondents will inform me wherein this
tmfcl, thus imputed to the mmM$ Itm*
lia0f confifls, they will much gratify
Your reader, Frances Clorinda.
Fib, 10.
Mr. Urban, Jan. 11.
READING this morning the Month-
ly Review for January i794« I was
beyond mcafure Uruck with the follow-
ing remark, in the article <* Modern
France, a poem, bv G. Richards."
Mr. Urban,
IN addition to the paragraph at the
bottom of p. 84, it may be hut jufticc
to rtcnrd, that ** The governor* of Up*
piogham School, at tbeir audit io 0£^o-
bcr 1793, unaoimoufly ordered a piece of
plate, of the value of forty pounds, to
be prefcnted to the Rev. Jeremiah Jack<
'' Tijff tinfa of TstfTo, and the /W/ar •f
Cefnerj^ feem to be ia greater eitimation than ion, M. A. vic^r of Ofpringe, in Kent,
/fj* noillhg gold 2nd filver of Drydea and tnd f%imat\^ ic\W^ «>{ ^v. ^^Jwt^H Cc\-
i'^c. B^em Come of c|^ fix^-r^ta poets V^
1 794. J FMufy 9/ Hohj.^^-^^Hfrfi'Jffiting Hufiandry. 1 39
lugh CmMdcf t Oft Che occtfion of hit
ipfiiif Bodct of hit itttmrioQ to refien
b miftcfflhip of Kht fchool ; which he
M bel4 fm MSaroiniBer 1777*'
?• i«to eol. t. The Right Hon. Wd-
hM SItti. aftd Chriftoplicr D*OTley»
tt), flunW each.a fiftcr, mot daughter,
•f dM Uce Right H<m« Haot Scanley,
Vot ft tether sccmiftt of the ftmil? of
B^ of Neftcfa-Ahbey, fee your VoU
UjC ^ lift. coL »• |i. i4t col. a. Of
the teftily %i Wyldti of the Comman-
tef flc wofceller» fad, whh troihy to
ht diiiofftiiwa te pcrfoaftl beauty,--
oftefBartea) died It lath, wuDarricd.
Of mrof her fticcei^
t, (Dorothy) lived with her aont,
isd died aiib at Bath, iiDinanitd, and
wu horied \n the ch«irch*yard of the
adjonttftC village of Chalcombe.
t. (On* KadMrifie) lired for fone
dne tmrnanied at SouthftmptoD—Mvhert
3* (Q&* '^^) ■B'U'i^ * ihrgeoB of
tbi BftiM of Weft.
4. Aaocher married Lteor.^Colonel
todyt Mill, of the dragoons, yonngeft
hratber i» fir Richard fiiiU of Motdt.
IbflC, CO. of SouthaoBpconi M. P. for
this ommty, and tottr loha Hohy Mill,
*e Rev. 8tr Hcory , and Rev. Sir Charke
BiKll^ ftf the tame place, all foccelfively
IftCOftcia. Oift Col. Mtll'e death, hit wi«
diow,.it it believed, married agaio. S. J.
Mr* UftBAN, Fib, 6.
SOMS (uppofe, that two rows upon a
ridge cannot pioducc fo much as
cqvi«dmaot rows drilled at 9 inches.
Mr. Toll dates leaving a produce of
it ooBCes per yard, of double rows, per
ridg^ of 3 feet 6 tocliet broad, if the
fidget be 4 feet i inches, or 56 iDchea
broad. In that breadth there are fix
dfifit at 9 inches, or three double rows.
At tkiere are 1996 ysrds of this breadth
b one acrCf aficr dedufting head ridges,
fuppofe the equal dilUnt rows produced
40 buflKls per acre, dividing tne ounce
in 40 buihels by the ^ards, the produce
is f I per yard of the ridge, or 41 d. oz.
per yard of the double rows.
In icveral late publications the pro*
duce oif horfe^hocd wheat is more. In
the 4th volume of Bath papers is men«
doned an inftance where a fiogle row
prodaceu 7} oz. per yard, which is ac
the rate of 15! oz. per double row, and
ibis was from very (mall grain.
1 have Irom frequent experiments bad
upwards of 18 buihels per acre upon
fidget of 4} feet bread, which is at the
ratr of H ounces pec jard of deublC'
rows.*— And I have had four fucceHtve
crops of horfc-hoed wheat without ma-
nure, and wirhout the crops declining.
And befidet Mr. Tull's, who had 13
fttcceffive crops of wlieat without ma-
nure, there are a great many inflancet
of faceeiRve crops that could be men*
tioBed.<— And it is Ihewn* by undoubted
anthonty, that the ezpence of horfe*
hoed grain is much lefa tnan broad -caft.
Tm Society of Arts, near thirty years
ago, oflFeied premiums for a eomparifon
between horic-hoing and broad-caft)
bot I find no premiums offered for expe*
timentt of the horfe*lK>ing iinee tnac
time : hue, (ince the contriraooe of fome
late drills, there have been feveral for
equal diflant rows, which was the me*
thod Mr. Toll firft pradifcd. And, tiosr
that dfillt ef a better conftrttAion aro
contrived, espeHmcnts of his other me-
thod* of horte*hoeing might now bt
iftore properly aeeirted.
I wss at a lofs to find a drill machine
for my experiments, as they jrere made
bcfere the Ricv. Mr. Cooke and othen
were known ; therefore I was under thai
aeceffity to have oiie made, which wat
far ffOA beiftg accurate ia the delivery of
thefted.
I have had the cnriofitvto look at moR
of the laie-invemod drilfs, to (ce if they
were a^pced or proper for hoire-hoeingi
hftt found all I have feen were contrived
for Mr.Tu!l*s firft method of drilling
equi-diftant rows only. But, lately^ f
have met with one that is adsptcd' for
horfe>hoting two or three rows, and for
horfcoboeiag the fpaces bctwreo the
rows.
And a hand-hoe^ «nth which rhcy m3^r
be hoed much more expeditiouily ttun-
with common hoes.
This machine is ilfo adaptedior drill-
ing equi diAant rows at 9 inchek^ or
oth«r diftanees, with harrows and hoes.
To me, this machine appears the moft
fimple, and the b.A I have met with, as
ic anfwers for both thcfe meihods of
drilling.
1 therefore fend thefe remaiks fi>r in-
fertiott in your Magazine, if you mav
think proper to publifh them, for the
information of thofe perfons wl.o may
have a defire to make trial of the hortc-
hoeing huibandry, (which Mr. Tull
fays was hii fecond and bed m%:liO(i),
that they may not experience the lame
inconvenience I did for want of a proper
diill, which may now be had ac bo%
15; Wiftdmill-fircet, flay-Market.
The Farmer's Friehd,
[ 140 ]
[Feb,
PROCEEDINGS IN PARLIAMENT, 1704.
H. OF LORDS.
January ii, 1794.
THE Houfe met ai two o'clock;
when the Lord CiiHncellory at-
tended bv the Duke of Clarence, ?he
Duke of Poriland, Earl Spencer, £iil
Fitz«vi'!idin, Enri M<<nifitld, and feve-
ral ether Lord), both fpiritual and tem-
poral, \-^er.t up rn St J <mcb'i to prefcnc
the Add) els uf the Houfe to h» Majcfty.
In the Commi)ns, the ftme dav, Mr.
Serjcjn: Adair and Mr. FulUrtun wtie
fworn in.
A w(ic was ordered to be iffjcd for a
new nicmbcr for New Wind lor, in the
room of Mr. Powney, de-ceafed*
The Ibnding orders, relative to the
admilTinn <»f fliMng<rs, were voted.
Lord Ciitjiitm reported the Addrefs}
which \VH& read the firft and fecond
time } nnd, on the queflion lor ill pac-
ing bein^ pa(,
Mr. Frx, cr.qniied, if it was the in-
dention o[ gcr.tlemcn oppofice to him to
iuhnnit tlic tre^t'es, lately cnieicd into
with Rullia :ind Sardiniai to the par*
fticuUr crnfi^cratioa of the Huufe )
which, he faid, he thought their im-
portance icciuired.
The Chancellor 9f thiExebiquer faidy
that they were not intended for particu-
lar difcuifion, but, at all meal ores of
liic kind were legularly confidcred, in
tiic Coranilitee of Supply.
The leport of the Addrefs was then
agrted to.
H. OP LORDS.
Jannmry t j.
The Duke of Norj9.k moved, that
the <»rdcr <<f laTl r,.in-.>n, for proceeding
. on the iri.il of Mr. HiiHings on Wcd-
rcfdjy, be riiiohirjied, and hxcd for the
i;:!.i of Fibru;«ry. ncxr; which, after
io'.viC ( 01; v(.r (alien, was agreed to.
^.^li a antcpif preparatory to a mo-
tion for Jtc-gnizog ih? French P^e-
puhlick, rid'lucc'l fcvtral arguments to
prt'-ve, t;.at \vc fhou:d only delude our-
fclvtrs if vve (upfuifcd that the lefources
cf the French were inadequate Co cany
en tlie wtir, as the French army was
well fuppiitd with prov &ons, amis,
nod cluathingj tiieir ariilkry the 6rlt
in the uiiiverlc, and their leady-money
jnciic tlinn th<it of all Europe put loi^c-
tiier. lie aiivi dnw a diliii 6tion be-
tween the ]icimdnent ^nd piovifional
£:ffvcinnicoi of thhX kingdom i pr^iled
f.'ie cuiiincs of the iuin,eri and laid,
i/j£f, as Icon at the war Wd» over, ihc
Conflitucion which the Primary Ailem-
biics had accepted wou'J be a6ied upon^
and the pr fcnt pro%'ition«ry gnvcrn-
mtnr dtlTv'Ued. At er 9 long (^-cccli,
hit L'»i<'ihip moved, ** ihat an hun)bl9
addrei'k be pre*'^niLd u> his M'tjeiiy,
praying that h*v M^jc(:y jvl j)d he ^ri-
C'.oiilv plc'fe.l (•> a-knowlcvi^c the Re-
pU''L<ck uf Fr .net, and ihcruby lay the
fouiidattun fur a fprcdy rect^nciiiatioOf
and a a 'irt: p.,*ce.*'
Lord A^tn,i'iQH was of opinion, thit
the only anl'wvr wh ch Lnid Stir.h-^pc's
fpccch and m.>ii<m deicived wv^t;, what
it had uicetdy rcceivwd— .1 ioud hoii'e-
laugh.
Lord Darntfy opposed rbis motion as
being TXireiii.lv d/iiitieious -.n iu ttn«
dency u the pttfci c moment; and dif-
lented altogether \v m 'he 'eniiment^ of
the N*)ble L^rd who made the mc*tioa
upon this fu0jc£),
Loid i^arnuick paid Lord St m hope
m-iny handlbme corrpl mcnt« for pri-
fate Virtues ^*hitii he knew htm tojKif-
fefs, but d fie red from him efTenrully
in politic;! fentiments, and particularljf
on this riCCilion. He Jtowed him pu^
(ity ot intentions; he dilclaimed ail in-
Gnuations to the contrary ) but he nuft
contefs his motion was, in his opinioRi
highly improper under the circum*
(tanccs of the prefent war.
The motion waa ch«B put, and ne-
gatived.
Ia the Commons, tne (ame day, a
new writ was moved for Seaford, in the
foom- of Mr. Sargent ; and ano: her for
\Vycombe, in the room of Sir J. jcrvis.
Mr. Long moved, that no private
petition be received after the 27th of
Februaiy. Oidered.
The Sptaker^ attended by the Mem*
bers who were prdtnt, went up to St,
James's with the Addrefs to the King.
Januarf 27.
Mr. Dundas ^ prelcnicd a mclTaj^e
from his MMJefty, acquainting iJie
liuulc, that he had ordeied the Uuiiing
of the Hclliaas at the Ilk d WiPht and
Portlmouih, on account ot lickiicfsi
and an addrefs «>f ihankv was ordered td
the King for the communtcation.
H. OF LORDS.
January 28.
Lord Stanhops moved, ihat the Houfe
be fuinuioned for Fiidav, in order to
take intg cunlidciAiion the proceedings
aud
P^r&ainpumy PrUetdinit of Lords and Commons for 1794. 141
4ftd (cAttDoe of ihcXIourtof JuAici^iry
i^. Scoth|D4« IB the mTc of Mr* Muir 1
wbichywas agreed to*
. r . . ,
In. the Comqioni. tbo.iktne day, Mr.
llmid^m moweitf, chit accdvou ibould
be Uid Wf<pra the HotiTeof thcamouiit
of liie. ftUry or M^pff/^ or . pcofioo xwl
Ihu lif hftlfLpAy, ,gitea IQ Sir OUbtrt
Sllior* J« fiffciiit» a«d oiliert» com-
^ifuMwrs <of Toulon 1 tod accoonn oC
|bc amottttt of the •xptoc'e of tbc cm^
and Mr. Anflrutliers.aBd that the WA
way of pref'ervin)> the ttfe^ of publio
enquiry wa<, not to esert it on (light or
Ui- founded occaliont.
H. OFLOJUnt*
, . J^nnmrf 19.
Lord Q^nviUe daliycied a mefagi
from bis Miije(tf lefpc^Lipft the foreiga
croopa landed at powci* His Lordlbip
fiaced the necelGty of Uodiog tbem on
nc^ount of ihcir i't^ hftltb frooi being fo
bairof Lord Malmcflmry. to »he Court long on- board* This being read from
pf Berlin | of <he Hoo. Mr. JSIioCf the \vooUack, the Noble Lord moved*
Cbargd dea Ainim to the- iame Court 1 ^ that tbc ihanki 'of tha-^Qoiile - kn re*
Bfd of iha.miAoB^ tfaa Sail of Yir- tamed to hia Majefty for bia moAfia*
mootb to the King of Pru^ia; a'fo, of aious meflage-*'
the amooBt paid toconnfeK iM'at. to Johq Lord LmudirdsU »tibed |o kao\v thf
^nfirutber, cfq. Jiy the Bonrd of Con- fpenftc number of mea-
Loid Qrovmlk rai4« be knew no mora
ibaa what ibe mejiago aoati»iaed,
• The motion wa« then parried*
tronl for India afftu^; and aifo* for an
account of the expenditure and applica-
tion of'it,Octot. and s,oool. granted by
an ad of left feilion to, be capended bp
the Board of Controul in the fervice df . In- the Com mom, the fame day^ a
lbe,Saft*India Company 1 ^bich wem fie w writ was ordered for. 9uy a iog, in
■ w ir
gran«ad.wtthrittt oppofiiinn.
At the SpiAiir put the variout quef-
tiona, a eonveriatioD took place on i&a\t
4ired''jnid fomeincidcntal points. As
10 the office and emoluments of a couo-
Ic&to the Bd«ird of Coatroul,
• Tl^ tkmmcolkr of the ExebffMtr faid,
no furb office bad ever ex i tied. iMr.
AaAruthcr, lodcf dy bad been confulted
by that Bo9rd 00 various Irgai points
that hid-arifeo, but had no appointment
whatever fiom it.
' Mr. An/r utbir 6tciBrc6, that, if there
nras any luch falary or appointment, it
Was perfect iy unknown to him» and it
mufi be ionne other gentleman of the
fame name who was in pofleirion of
ihem ; fr.r, he decl<)red he was not.
*. The Eirl of tarmputif faid, he was
much obliged to the Hon. Gent:einan
lor brinf(ing forward the motion re-
fpe6)ing hinu as it cnabSed him to con*
tradict fome gtofs mirrcprcf'cntations
that had gone abroad. He h^d neither
received cqup^ge, falary, nor any kind
of peiquitite. A'i be had charged on
Governnicnc was a few hundred pouudi,
to indemnify himfelf for thcexpciice of
the room of Mr. Coctia, who bas ac^i;
cepted the Ball Hundred.
, in a Commiuee of; Supply* MnHo*
barc in the chair. Lord drd^m moved^
that 85/>oo ieameHi inoluding it,Mi\
marines, be granted to his Majefty for
the fervice ofthe year. 1794.
^ Mr. /vMT (aid^ be did avt oyean to op-
pofc the motion, but to t»ktt the oppor-
tunity to niake a few obfervations on a
circumilance which nearly cuocerned
the coainicrce of the kingdom* Wha^
he alluded to was, our trade bad fuffer-
ed confMlerably in fevcral quarters for
want of adequate convoys. The B^liic
fleet had, on account of its convoy not
waiting for the fleet, loft i6 or 17 fail,
which were captured and carried into
Horway. The Quebec f^eet had alio
iu^ered from circ^inftances nearly fimi*
lar, part of it being bound to Spaio and
Portugal, as ucli a^ to Gteat JSritaio) a
number of fhips c>f the farmer defcrsp-
tiOQ were tak$in, a< its cunvoy was ob.i-
gcd to feparitte from the fleet on account
of a Ar<»ng gale of wind. The U'eit-
India ffect tyas und^r the nccLifay of
wait ng near three months in pott for a
the journeys he took in foiiov^tng the xonvny} a circumflance whichobvioufly
King of Prufha i and ail of whicii tc.l
tvithin the extraordinaries of a MiniLicr
Plenip;;iintiary.
Mr. Burit admitted it was the duty
of the Houfe to watch the public purfe
with an aniiious eye ; but thought iome
evidence of guilt lliould tvcn (leceJe
iufpicion, which was evideuily not tUc
kiif ID the ialUacc of Loid YdiiavuiU
mud have dift relied that trade. Tha;
he had to add, with concern, to thefe
()tra(trouk events, a vi^ualling fleet,
which, on its return from Ireland, was
eaptured by the French, and which waa
how within thcr potts ^ that, confider*
ing thcfc circumi\9kUct\VV^c v*^» ^>ix^\\-
zed genilcmen cou\d U^ ^o evk\\^\tv»:^>|
that this Uv\ic<iNNa\ i^^x<6t X«.\x^^ ^Y
142 ParSamtntary PnceiJif^s ofLwdt mni dmrnotu in 1794.
formed : ind he could not for hit part the (erviee of the year 1794* ^^^ each
^ut mark the conduA of Minidert with man as ufual to receive 4I, per month.
his iironft(k difapprobationy thac,'' at ■ ■
time when we have all the powers of H. o P ,L o R s.
Europe for our allies, and the French JoMttsry^t,
is the onlv power at prefeot to contend Earl SlMMh^pe^ after making feTeral
with, we fliould lofe morcihippingy and obfervationa on the manner in which
be lefs enabled ro prore^ them, than the trial of Mr. Muir had been eon*
when ail the powers of £urope were in duAcd in the Court of Jufticiary ia
combination againft us. Sorety it muft Scotlanti, moved, ** that an humbia
argue the want of exertion in Minillers; Addrefs be prefeated to his Majeflyp
and he hoped the Houfe would take up moft humbly to befeech him that he
the fubjed, and make it a matter A would be |j;raciou(ly pleafed to fufpend
diftinft difculfion. the execution of Mr. Mutr's fantencc*
The Chtmcetkr ef thi Ex^h/qner in till their LordfliiDS hfd time to enquiie
reply obfervcd, that what the Right into the grounds of his conyiAion.*'
Hon. Gentleinan mentioned merited tht His Lordintp faid^ if fucceftful in this
moft ferious conlideration. As to the motion, he would fbllow it up with a
parsicular fa6ts alleged, he was not fo fimilar one in behalf of Mr. Palmer,
welt informed as he could wiih s for, it William Skinring, and Maurice Mar-
nuft be obvioos to the Committee that garoc.
lie could not, without particular en* The motion was oppoTed by the Earl
Sttiry, poflefs a minute information of of MmuJUU, the L§ra Chmuilhrt Lord
II the details of trade fo extenfive and TburUWf the Duke of Nor/ofk, &c. and.
complicated as thst of this country; •athcqueftion being called for, the HouiSs
however, he would inftitute the moft divided, Non-contenu 49. Contents t •
particular enquiry as feon as poflible in* ■ ■
to the affair. A few general obferva- In the Commons the fame day a pcti»
tiont were all he could offer at prefent ; tion was prefented from the LordMayor,
nnd he had no dificelty in faying it Aldermen, and Common Council of
would appear that, at no period what* London, Acting the very great inconve-
ever, was fo effeQual a prote6lion ex- nience and lo(s arifin|; to the public
tended to the trade as at prefent. The from the confined paiuge of Temple«
circumftaoces fpoken of by the Right Bar and at Snow- Hills and praying tht
Hon. Gentleman might artfe from caufes aid cf Parliament to remore thofe ob>
which could not be attributed to 60- ftru^ions. Ordered to lie on the table,
ircrnment; as, the various delays on Mr. /{#/2r moved for a variety of ae-
acoount of the fliips not being ready 1 counts 1 and, amonjg the reft, for an
the different opinions of the feveral account of moneys iffued to defray the
merchants as to the ftrength of the con* expcnces of the trial of Mr. Hafttngv.
voy, proper place of rendetvout, time Jfhe order of the day being read for
of failing, their ▼ariobs views and in* the Houfe to refolve into a committee of
terefts, and the unforefcen and irrefifli* fupply,
hie accidents of wind and weather. Ail The CkdM€ilhr •/ tbi ExcUqutr
thefe fliould be fairly weighed and con- moved, that the different treaties, entesM
fidered as moft probable caufes of the ed into between his Majelly and Fo*
circumAances alluded to. However, reign Powers, be referred to the laid
he would fay, that no vtffcl, which had conmitree.
taken the advantage of the proteAion of Mr. f cur expreffcd his moft unquali-
convoy, had been captured $ the naval ied difapprobation of the treaty with
exertions of this country were greater Sardinia. He faid, that the compaA
than at any former period, and attended was of fuch a nature, as that Great Bri«
with more figHal fucceffes. tain gave every thing, and gained no*
Admiral Gardntr faid, there had thing in return. We engaged to pay an
been. 52 convoys appointed fince the enormous fubtidy to a prince for limply
war ) and read 4 letter from the Matter defending his own territories ; his fitua*
of Lloyd's Coffee Houfe, that the whole tion was fuch as he could afford thie
of the vi6ittallers from Cork, with the country no material aiCftancc ; and for
exception of one known to be loll, were what was the fubfidy paid ?—for doing
fafe in England. what he muft be naturally and ftrongly
The qucdion was then put and car- inclined to do, to defend his own poU
ried, "that 8^,ooo /cameo, including feftions. The ftipulation, which he
t^jiM^ mMTwcig Ibould be trnglojcdios tk^u^Vu WU^ \l^Nt l\k« VGiQ^ fatal and
PmrtkmnUarj Pnca^gs $f Urds omJ C$mmons in 1794: 145
bjtnicas teadcwy of the whole, wat partt of Italy, would already bare orer*
that pare of the treaty, by which we rttn the whole country, and, aeipiiriai^
Mad ouHclvet mm to make peace ^hile fircagth and aodactty from tbeir fac*
aay part of the Sardtniaa terrhoriet ccff» would be now aiaiing ^t mcirt
waa .IB polSeSoa of the French* He daring eiterprifet. On thefe confident
Mdced the other ftipnlatiottt, attheob- tioiii» and from a juft welUKn>ottdcd
JigatuHi to keep a rcfpcfliahle Heet in apprehedfioa of what he etpeSed Arooa
the Medkerraoeni hot eoMloded, at thofe who aimed at the fubverfion of alt
the treatr was^ he aCertcdp that it wat that wat dear and eftimaUe to indiTi*
BfiftaodfraBtof aoo,ooel. to Sardiniat duali, he gave hit afleat ^d approba-
Md, IB Tiewisg it iB that light, he muft tion to the treaty.
cStc kia aegattve to the ibociob for re- Mr. Orn, ia allufioB to what, had
MrriBgktothacoaaaiittca. , been juft Aid by Mr. Ryder, whirh
Bdr. Pmms coBtCBded that the treaty ' glanced on the coaduft of gentlemen on
waa larawG ob priseiplea* of the moil hit fide of the Houfc, faid, that what*
profoDBd aaf aecaflary policy 1 itt ftU ever their opiniod on . the propriety or
polatioot were of the ume nature at aeceffity of enteriag on a itar with
diole ip»ie with Sardinia ioQyeenAnn't France might be, and it rtmaincd Ao
wart, and that at Wormt in the year fame, he wat convinced that every aid
s'743, ky thole able and moft upright that could ftrengtbcn and invigorate the
ftatcfoieB. Newcaftle, Montague, Dor« handt of Government, when a war waa
let, and Pelhanif namet long endeartd once entered on, wat given. But,. with,
to th«r country* Thit treaty it to form refpe&to the treaty bow under con(i«
n partof that general confederacy, which deration, he thought it not onfy ini^ni*
It coapeilad to unite in defence of itt - tout apid unjuft, but would afTert it waa
dvil and religiotta eftablilhmentt | and abfurd and impolitic In reference to
In wkick it it juft, it b politic, that thetreatiet of 1703 and 1743, hedm^
the ftronger frould aid and proteft the tended, that diftertnt circurafiaacetf
wealLer fbtet. It it to cement that and different confiderationt, reader^
unions which it threatened with diflb- every comparifon unfit and ioipplicable.
lution by men— barbariant-^civiiiaed The queflioo before them now wat, not
only in their vlcet— I know not by what . whether the ioo,oool. had been given aa
BametodciCtribefuch monflert.^ It it a a hire, or at a boon to animate thoie
treaty which bat not for itt ohjtBt the effeminate Sardinians in defence of their
defence^ the prefcrvation, of this or that own teriitory; 6at whether a treaty,
particular ftatc, but of the civil and re- which went to fuch an extravagant length
ligiout eftablifliroents of^ all; and. as at the treaty now before them, was fuch
fuch, he would give it it hearty afleni as expediency, er found policy, could
and approbation. difiate to any fet of men employed in
Mr. Rjdtr exprcfled his furprlfe, that the fervice of their country,
centlemen on the other fide of the Mr. d^ireiagp agreed with MefTrs. Rv
Houfe ihonid never once have perufcd der andPowys, iohis obfcrvacioobootlie .
the treaties made in the wars of Queen Treaties of 1703 and 1743. But, in
Anne and George the Second; they confidering the fubjefl, he faid,- that the
leemed to have no more knowled^of Treaty of 1758, made with the King of
them than if they never cxifted. The Pruflia, was, of all others, mod to the
epithetl which thofe gentlemen had purpofe, and exa6ily in point ; wherein
poured out in fuch profufions, and 670,000 /. had been graned, as a fubfuly
among which were thofe of iniquitous to his Pruflian Majefty, for the puipofie
and uitjufi^ could never furely have of defending hit own dominions, and
fuggefted themfclves on a fair coniidera- contributing to the adjufting of the ba«
tion of this treaty. For, what would lance of Europe* This grant wis not
have been the confcquence of a negle6k, then conlidered as wrung, by grinding
what the impolicy of not entering on a oppiedion, from the labours of tne poor,
treaty with bii Sardinian M;)jcfly? When but was readily paifsd, and cheerfully
gentlemen commented on this treaty, acquiefced in, by ihc whole b.^dy ot tbe
they (hould take into their view what nation. If then this Treaty had nut
would be the afpefl of affairs now, if the with fo little oppoiition, whicli had for
S^irdinians were not aided, he would its obja£k the arrangement of the thea
add, animated on to a vig9rous refift* political Rate of Euxoy&« W>9; \\\mO^V\,«»
ance and paiticipation in the common ihoulU i\\e prtUt\x T\c^x>^ ^ >n\\\Oc!w ^^^^'^
caufe. The French, p€ihnp%j ia pof« a c«'fl\«:at to iW Ot^^^ Cvit^^^'^^'^'^-"^*
UttBca of all tbe fertile and nonhciix mtti, \v\v*uY\V*s» ^4>t Vx.-i ^v%\.^v OoVei
■ _ a .
144 Parliamentary Procadtngs of Lords and Commons in 1 794.
not only the political ailjuftment of £u-
rnpsy but the « cry cxiHencc of the reli-
gion, the morality, the laws, the lii>cr-
tics, rnd prcfrrvatioD, of the whole fyi-
trro of the world! Ir roiv bs fupjic:l-
cd, by thofe who are po(Tc(Tcd of iogc-
nuity to addrrfs our nafon. without c«'n-
vinciog our hearts, cr pri'fuading our
feeIiDg:$, that the Frenoh aie drhfin to
their prefent Hate of dcfpeiHiion ; that
their moody and mifchievous infaDity is
the refult of provocanoo from without,
and treachery at home. No matter from
what caufe their madness fpnngs :— as
wild beaftif they piefent thtrmfe'vcs to
us*— as wild beads vvc ibouM treat them*
Let theoi wear their garlands of ilraw ;
let them drefs up their llrumpets in
leaves of oak, and nickname their ca-
lendar; let them play thoi'e pranks ^t
home, and we (hall be but merry fpec-
tators !— but let them not carry their in*
fanity abroad. It matters not what apo-
logiis may be made for a madman, or a
1unanc-«the foft whifperings cf comp^if-
fion for his cafe, the affliction ^vi-.h which
lie is overwhelmed, or the unavoidable
calamity to which he muft fuhmii— 9rc
infuHicient excufes why he flioutd not he
t-tdra ned and kept within lxf.>ndb.—
Thofc are wholeiome reOraints ; ,ar.(|
fclf-ptcfetvaticn calls upon us to infl 61
them on him. But (hould rur fc^r.v be
excited, and (hould ive f>e rold t'nac their
p.'uci is already formicl^hle, kt \x\> rc-
inemher, thar power is uimatura! which,
confum'ng irs own fticngth and vitals,
nufl he daily impaired, and fmiHv ^all
in decay. It can iurelv be no invidious
lUiion ifor thofe who, fubmiitiug \o lltrn
or imp rious comminds, can give the
Icail countenance to any thing like a
treaty rf }'c?.cc and intcicourfs with this
d-'ud-d and unhappy peopir, thereby
hcMinij « u: falfe and cnf».,irlnt» hopes,
i.n.l tlnir;l»v poifonin^ the n;inds of ih.ir
ti^urtivfTif n. The prefcii: fruation is
y.'x !. («v tluy ; tV.t pr.'lrc^'f <:J the TuiU'c
liiit vvoife. Hence il.c t.iKc fui'ii'tnon
of ti«'' (IcluHvc li.pL ot pcicc. lijiuith
v.h'^ni is this p*. »cc :o he Ui^.d. , c." 'a
v.liiC i^ .^nrr is ihc p'."?n fo hj juiiut.l
a'u! .'iC-OMii'ifiiiici r bliair v^e adiirtl-*
111''. !ic«» to G^.Trcic, to Danton, to
Crv'-oM, rr •() R ;!vr'|:ien t *— No : Ji r
V. c ;»ic :o''J i: i- ih; {X.twrs ilui laii^b -rd
Ij^i'io d-o ilicir j^iyxAti ;' a' '.I, wnn the
lioiin fui>ri(!«;s, liifir p'-Acr v.'ill tall
pwrs;. Shall \\'t dttn'^riviiof l\\r.\.\ t.i
V fb:JiJ thtir fiercer, r; n / reim.i.^a* »■ t f
pc-;cc .i They iiiU tell jj> (;;c aio!c ui~
the extent of the'u territory, or fjr the
(ecuricv of their commerce, in which
the ceHTion of an iflaad, the wirhdiawiniiy
of our troops, or the giving up to t^crn
this or that panicular branch >)f trade,
would fatisfy tiiem } hist it is a war thit
rprings.up in their perrtil'e and mon-.
Arous decrees, and which fays, ** Give
us up your conflituciun ; furrender us
that, and wo have done." For, v;hile
our conftitution lads, n<fver can true rc-
conciiemen' grow between us and ihem.
It is our contiitution, our religion, and
laws, a^ainfl which thcv are wag*''>i^ in-
expiable war, and which they h'>p::d ul-
timately to fubdue. He had no: the li.*ll
moment, tliercfore, of h'Tration, in gi*
ving h's full, his hcany, ai.ri unc^'s-v*.-
cal, afTent to tl»e refcrrini; of the Treaty
to the Comntiuee of Supply.
Ml. Stanley was for ihr motion.
Mr. Aider man Nexvttbcm confeflVd,
that he was of the dtrcripr:-r. of thofc
who had been caWal ji/artij/is i that is,
he had felt hinifclf alarmed at fome late
cranfa£lions. He was n^t in ihe Hi ufe
when his Majcfty's mclfage rebtirc to
the Hcffians was prefented, or he fbould
heartily hare joined in the AJ(i:\fs of
Thanks. He even wiHied more of them
were Unded, who took it f r j»rauicd,
they came to proted the kingdom. He
approved of the war, and l.vid a few
words in fupport ol it.
The Houiu ihcn went in?o a Commit-
tee of Supply, Mr. Robart in the '^" .. r.
An»ong other votes Wiis th«tof 200,000..
10 enahle his Majcftv to mnke j;v> )d Ins
.en<^agement: with the K.ing ot batJini...
When the que (lion was pu^, that the
report he received on Mordav.
The Cbatuellor of tbt Excbegnfr in-
formed tiie Uouf-*, that he inte.'ded on
that night to llaic fome circumiUnccs re-
lative lo ti:e piopofed loan, but that he
was induced to poftpone th^ communica*
t:on, on accr-unt of a circumlUncc which
had jurt hctu related to him. It was,
that the French Convention had very re-
cently palfcu a Jecrtc, by which all the
properly of native? in foicign funds, and
piiiicuiarly of this country, and all bills
of exchange oa the fame, lud Itci put
in a f'areo: rcquifition, ih..t is, tha: tScy
fliould 1;£ delivered up to the t;o-. iro-
iiK-r: of tiiac country, ^nd that ihc l:o](i-
crn 11 <.u^,^ ia*\e alTij^nats a: par in rtfiuin;
il:e ;!ii.ir hud mr.dc lome aUeVirion in his
fwntiincnti iwrpctrinv; the loanj he would
lljLrtU.je move, th»a the report ot the
C(J^^.u^'vatc v.f Supply fiiould be received
{T<i\f'. cinttftucd)
allwhichhiTcin Dr, Ssjnd othettriti-
c»\ eies, their errirs incl impcrfcflions.
Dr. S. i. liiiTit£lf>w«eo( ihiiobjeaiou.
" L« rot," fill-!, lit, " tlie hllidious
nulcr conridcr [licfc ini
on. Itti
Min they do not Ciintjin any poiots of
dofl[ji)e,or iny rcgutaiions for our moril
toD(lu£),; but no virGun cin he pttfeilly
deir aod correct iinlcis i due rc^ird be
li«d to fuch minute piriicutiib." The
qnellioti is ilurefore leducul to^hc point
oStUarMtfi and carttaatji. It ihis be
ill thjt <. ntcellj.v. it i. hiidly worth
(he rout thit ii made ^ijuui it. Wlicthcr
vc <ball uie the woids trdait, /-,>«.,
appBiMt, ort/nrtt, in i Cor. ni. 17. (.^kr.
(/.rf*. iniifl,//, or/in( *;,, ILuii. li. j.
tnurdtrftindjngwhaijiiy olilitft words
Ditin. 1 Coi. jv. 4. j,vt cjiuiut hdp
lhinkingmiKl>ll."t l,rtn, tn.il ttd" lam
W'">of noUnng [v,„M.,Mr,v<o,..
iU^.'^ iCor v...3,,li=Doil<,rackt.ow-
ledgct puEEltsliir;. jrd all irinn ■V'ts.
£>cn [he pcnti.J i-urpiri i f ijit tenn
caie, p. 14.] underfland ihii /trtvenl
itiifaribir hive the fame meaning, Ja
I Thetr. jv. 15, ii niighi he enpliinni bv
the vulpar pliijfe, be b'hreknnii •uiif..
Mr. Wakefitid f.ems coo m^ich t,-, play
on ihe Woids /^rviniemus a»d pri\<^s\-
emuj, and, by omitting ad jfitr ilic
former (which we deem a presi omif-
fion) hak rendered the lenfe obfcure.
/*/ divit clearly meini hi. iri<ni ; \. t.
prldt, o-hich O(ci.rionid bii h\i ; Jnd ihe
jTnari 0/ ibt arvil in the ntxt veria may
be his temp:. , [ion.
1 Tim, ii. 4. who If.-;.'! that all mm
he fjvcdi an.l, in the colkcl f. r tc'li
■Sunday atier T.iniiv, " ^. ;„.'„•> r [-zie
done" ,i etiuivJeii; ij " ■u.i/.Y// il.^uld
be done." I. ThelL 1,4, ■• Kn.ivlnir,
brethren beloved, yimrilti'lion /t'^'vi '■'
^^Aasvi.5,. .' A.yuVM t-i„.r.,l,d,
lo^atiielv. I ut lof'eu'a.
I PutV, iii. 10. ■* Uirtd by warn" ii
ftriflly ..ue , f r. even th. e^t(oiv<. *\^^
Wttc in iU« .itk weic \ivti \i-i tmvv.^.
14^ Review of Niw PuiUcations. [Feb.
rounded them. The paHTige from Xc- Rev. iii. 21. Whether wc confide r the
nophon is m#rc appofue than that from anticnt like the modern thrones, havingf
A6ls xxiii. 14. for Its is feparated from elbows like armed chairs, or like the old
9-i7uarfAiyct, znd (hews ibrougb w\\3it d^ri' curulc chairs; in either cafe the party
gers they efcaped fafe : whereas Paul ffcated on them w^s inclofcd in them. Ant
was merely conveyed fafc to Felix. fit ti9<wn is tmfiatecJ,
CoUeft, St. Thomas's day. ** Doubt- Rev. xir. 1. If it be correft to fay im
f ul in [the matter or article of] thy the face, why not in the jorehead f
fon's refurre6tion." It feems an hypercriticifm to ohjcft t«
I Cor. xiii. 7. •* for, I do pafs through " the »«/,' as oppofcd to the other***
Macedonia;'* am to pafsy am abcut, or Philip, i. 15.
goinf?, ''o pa^s. Rev. xx. 13. " They were judged,
Eph iii. 17. " Be ye not unwife, but ever^ man, &c." means indiv/Uualfyp
[be ye] undertUnding." The participle per fi.
is here ufcd adje£tively. Rev. xxii. 2. In Bowyci-'s New Tc-
I Per. i. 20. «* Who verily was /onr- ftamcnr, 1763, it is •►?»t/0M <) EKBIGEN.
ordained" will certainly be better com- Here and tbirf,
prehendcd by a common reader than ^ Xhelf. ii. 7. fiowi ualix'^f apn w^
friord^^^td. 1. t-u o j r •* f**''*' yi»i|lcei, can never be rendered,
Heb. xif. [xui.] 20. * The God of « ^^^ ^„j|| j^^ ^^^ ^^^ reftraincth, or
peace, who brought agatn from the dead hindrcth. be taken away - The context
our Lord Jefus, that great fkcpherd of fl,^^, ^^^^^ ^^^ ^^j^^^y of iniquity i»
the (hcep. through the blood of the eter- a bnly he who now lettcth. until he be
laning coveaaoi." Dr. &. would read, ^,|,en out of the way/' mil let is re
" that fliepherd of the (hwft m;/» bewbo dundant. Whoever attentively perufes
Wfli^rr^/ by the bloodof theeverlaai.-g ^^4^ chapter, from v. 3. to v. laf how-
covenant J/ which, to fay the Icaft, IS 1 ^^^^ it has been hitherto applied to Anti-
very forced conftruQioD, and not fup. ^j^^ift at Rpme, will fiad a refemblancc
ported by the Greek, which wrtild have ^^ ^^^ p^^,^„, f^^^^ i„ j..^,„^ ,^ ^^ong
put fMiVav after not before i» «if«al*s but, .^d unequivocal for us here to enlarge
when he adds <' to bring ^tffif from the ^jpon.
dead, intimate* that our blelfed Lord had ^ Oor. vili. 1 5. « coHjldering ye your-
been brought before from the dead," and fdves arc wile."
that ** rofe tf^aiw from the deady in the Qal, v. lo. " will be «<? otherwife
minded.
•t/tEl£«
cr«d, IS equally exception.ble , how winded." Tl,e Greek \% .«teN, not
does he under itand the word A/iurrecl ion,
which, according to his idea, muft imply -. . * , ^ % . .
tficoHdrijingft Eph. f.5. »Xfo»whi,-«,- in»«««XoX«.fiic
It feems almoft impofliblc that dfmmen ^ "f ^5'' "*^*"» " ? ?™« ?^ ['^''^ ^"^»^'-
readers ftould miftakc the meaning of nate doure$ as an idolucr 11.'
a/fo, fituatc at it is in Rom. i. 24, xi. 21. « '^^^^' 3» 4» 5» nofWi», «r«ii;of, and
2 Cor. iii. 5, and in the firing of texts, vadiifTri^lAioffecm to confine the apoftlc's
p. 45, 46; or of an/y, A6ts viii. 16. advice to his convert! to content them.
Philip i. 27. howcyer it may di%lea(c a felvcs with onts wifcf or the moderate
eritUal reader. ufe of one vvife, in oppofition to forni-
The fame, perhaps may be faid of cation ai^ immoderate defires, which was
touched njuttb a feeiing, indj^mpatbi/big. the pra£tice and reproach of the heathens.
Heb. i v. 15. James i. ai. Ht^ivo^ca can never be
2 Cor. xi. 2. ©ftt ^iiA» is perhaps a every decree but exeefi^ and here «m(»
divine jeuloufy, refening to the perUin is evtl or wckedmifi,
to whom St. Paul wiihed to prefent his Dr. S. is afraid the commoM people
virgins. ihould midake the I'enfe oi pitiful and of
Eph. V. 33. " ard Ut the wife fee." e/chew, 1 Pet. iii. ii. or that believeik
I ThelT. V. 2. " comcih/? as" 01 as i «#/ means an unbeliever, i Cor. vii. 12.
but «dA>c cannot be tranflated fiMv, or '* it If fuch words as nvealtb, do you to
coming.'** ^BOtt, are become obfolete in London
Rev. i. 12. To fee a voice is not more and Weflminner, they retain their o#-
extraordinary than BABHEIN Tfl» ^vmv; ginal fignification in the p-^ovinccs.
nor is difiovering a vokc lefs extraordi- W'e doubt whether this kind of words
u^ry tUn feeing it. Ifhat then is to l)c >s lo antiquated among the common people
tJonc in this CM fc, excopt to /upply, «• 10 ** ^* apprehends; and whether feriuus
lie iv/^ff ur///g^thc rvkc, Ac. ?'* »uids, wVi^ VxMt V>tcu\^u^Va%b[c habit
^l
which 1! Jetus Chrift, *c."
We truft the Iciincd ProfelTor, who
hu tnrncil lui thoughci from hit ofiiciil
bufinefs, eoofidering wndtrn hifi»rj loo
much 1 lield of blooil for him to wide
/. throuEh i and, \.a borrow in iltufioa lo
•at of the (cxK which he hat illDilraced,
the ** wiac-prefi is fa iroddcn ihat blood
.t;<
York, 1691, died I7t]>i4.
Gcom Hooper, bilhop of Si. Alaph
andof Buh and Wcth, died 17*7.
George Stinhope, died 1 717-g,
Eliii Sydill, bidiop of St. Djiid'i and
GloucellEr, died 17]].
:h, died 17(0.
loho]
Willi;
iobn Poller, died ino.
chcftn.
7*6.
143
Rrtfiifv o/NiW Publications*
ToV.n Mbore, •rchbtibop of Canter -
lury.
I lines ComwalliSy bifliop of Lichfield
anrt Coventrv.
G forge Hdroe, bi(bop of Norwich^
died 1792*.
William Bulirr, bifliop of Exeter.
Folliott- Herbert- Walker Comewillf
twenty-third and pTefentdean.
The catalogue of the MSS. in the
ch'jrch library is an ioterefliDg piece to
Engliih antiquaries^ and we could point
out to Mr. Todd feveraf morfels in it
which he might publifli to advantage.
13. The Nev Lwdon Medical ymnuJ.
THE world is in6nitely indebted to
the editors of the " New London Me-
dical Journal" for continuing ■ work
uhich offprs the moi^ pleafing profpe6t
of aclding a niaterial Aock to the prefent
rapid (Itte of improvement in every
bianch of phyfic and furgery ; and it is to
be hoped tney will meet with that encou-
ragement, 'in the profecution of their
plan^ which will enable them to perfeverc
in their labo.urs with afliduity and atten-
tion : we (ball notice the valuable ac«
quifition the editors have obtained in the
celebrated DoAor Cullen's clinical lec-
tures delivered at Edinburgh in the year
I755>6. The number now l)efore ut
conuins a part of thefe lectures, and is
confined to the illnflration of nrrvous
diforders and the nervous fyllem, which
delineate in the ftrongeft colours the vi-
gour of the profeflbr's mind, the unlimited
firength of his underflandine* . and his
cxtenfive attainments in ph)(ical know-
ledge. He divides nervous diforders into
the fo' lowing heads x
' Tenfion and Laxity
Sympathy
^yfteria and Hypochondriafis
- ' ■ ' plethoiica fimplex
plethorica a menfibus rctcntif
vel fiippreifts
■ libidinofa
Foeminarum fteriliutn
• Chlorotica
■ » ab inanitione
Hypochondriafis congenita
■ 'a Pathemate
[F«b.
I-
bus guibufdam
a Studio nimio
a Venere nimia
ah inanitione
Hjfterica
Emphrediica
a fuppreifis evacuati*-
* Afr. T, gratefully acknowledges hit
pMtroms^ even from bis ehiidbood.
Hypochondriafis a repiilfis
■ . a febre intermittente
' " ■ internipta
■ Arthritica
'■ ' Nephrittca
After dating the mod accurate de-
fcription of the fevejal divifions of thefe
complaints^ he gives us the moft cational
and probable means of cure ; and we (hall
be happy 10 notices continuation of thefe
k&ures in the fubfequent numbers of
this work.
Jl Cmfi in MUwiftfy. B9 Mr. Tho-
iDa<i Outhwaiie. ^
This (hort |iaper contains a preter-
natural cafe, in Midwifery, which but
feldom occurs t tlie mthaU body 9/ tU
figius being protruded through the Os
Ex'einum, in a rounded form, atone and
the fame time.
Am Aupiint oflbt Epidtrnk InJlutUKa^
nvbub appgmnd.in Notttnghamfliire mnd
moft etbir pmris of ibt bin^dm in the
latter months ofi'^z. ' Bj Mr. B. Hut-
chinfon, SMrgion, Southwell, Notting-
bam(hire.
This paper contains an ingenious and
well-written defcription of this difeafe.
The author ftates an accurate account of
the nature, caufes, and fvmptoms of this
epidtmic : he attributes its appearance in
the latter end of the year to the uacom-
monly moift and heavy temperature of
the air during the laft fommer, in oppo-
iition to the celebrated Sir John Pring4e*s
fuppofition» that the fenfible mialities of
the air have no fiiare in produciog the
Influenza. Mr. Hntchinfon's paper is
an intcrefting one, and for which the
faculty ought'to elleem ihcmfelves oh-
liged to hiHi. The fame Author has
favoured this number of the new London
Medical Journal with the two following
papers.
A Cafo ofPfirm, or Itch, in which it
mbpinn that Mtrcury is not a Specific in
that ContpUtint,
There is a great degree of plaufibility
in this paper," wherein 'the author pro- »
duces a cafe in which Mercury is proved
to be ine&acious; for, as Or, l*ringJe
juftly oWcrres, uniefs a mercurial un6^ion
were to touch every pari of the Ikin,
there can be no certainty of fuccefs )
whereas, by a fulphureous one, a cure
may be obtained by only a partial unc-
tion I the animalcula, Ike other infe^b,
being killed by the fulphureous fteims
which exhale by the hc^t of the body.
Gh/JFTtfOtions on the f{ydropbohia.
This paper is intended evidently to
Obfervationi I mjy make, ai rrmli ar.a PiuPe. '
iDform»ito.i irc our general ohjt-^i inj, ' unJerdood St. Mithiel Royal to be
while fiee dilculTicin anu lilnal clilqui. in '!'■: tltattand cliapter of Canteibuiy j
fi'ioo are ihe groond-wotk of O'-r inier- ''■'^ 1'^^* 9**-
CDuHe, !lh4U<n.J"vourtom»ii.;ainil,jt f- 5VO- I' miKht hive been mentioned
' undouriDapoliKnefs, which, as o.-ieof ^^" 'he paToni of St. Care, Harc-
jour enlertiining toriefponJcnls • well Hreer.are ttufteeiof Sir Andrew Riccard.
ot.f(V«e», 'oughtalwi.siolotmihcbjru ' undeifiind St, Peier.CornhiU.co hwe '
oi anunymaut commiinirjLioii^.'' tieen Jo the fame lituatiOD with $[. Mar-
The Public ate ohiigcd to Mr Eicon K*r" Paitcns; that is, that the couit of
for hit curious c<'|)V ot the Kiug'c writ Ma^or lad Aldermen, induf M«)Of and
and Innruaiom, ami of me prtface to Commoti Council, wtrc pitroni alter-
the rcturni, in tiie rifloTtAaio/ of the "s^lyi laft tuto, ioihe Common Council
book,f..rArdibiai(ipS^'cker'.d.reaions '•>•"' '■"« ^'^°" '75S= l>ut 'hit hoth
whs f.iffraaan bilhop!, a|.ptndix, N... i, '•"I* Mwg% »re Oicd for the future ia
■ndfor his two excellent indeiesi as ate Wl: court of Common Council only.
■ ill the parties any way cncern.u fjr the P-S?'- AllhallowsStaiwBg IS nofint-
fornn, precr.-denl5, &c. in the appcndiii I ^^'^^
could have wilhcd Mr. Bawn had lieeo *^- 575- How cime the biftop to pre.
fometimismoreexphcit iii felprfl to finne ^'^"^ '■° Icktin'm m '747 ' I apprehend
of the prefeoiaiioo^, as, ror inHioee, in ''^'= P^'tron to bo Michael Shorediichc,
Rienlioning when ihc kmg prerco^td only ^''1'
(B" »r*rii»fl(m), oran archbiUiouai an US- The patron of St. Gcorpe, Han-
•' ' *^ ""^r-Iquirr, i) the BiDiop of London j
■ TheUie David Wc!lf,=f,|.CviJ.LVI.p, >^'^'" ^^< *^'"?. V^^e'-W. W t:VWTi^\-\>w.
fflj.) uiuier ibe agojiaru of oljir.iHir. t- h.V.jurt Jt«'i>5«W.
V-s>
"SO
lirview of New Puhricatlons.
[Feb.
The lorJ of the manor of Hampflcad is
Sir ThoDus Spencer Wiifon, Bare, jure
The dean and chapter of St. Paul's are
patrons cf St. Luke, Old-ftreec.
5S1. I undcrflood Laleham to be in
the gift of the Earl of Lonfdale.
I belitre there is no fuch building ex-
ifling as Mufwell Hill chapel.
582. The church of Faddiogton is de-
^rcated to St. James.
P. 607. The donatife of Hedniogham
ad Caflrum, vul^. Caftle Hediogham, is
BOW in Lewis Majeodic, Ktq, jure uxor ii,
P. 717. King's College, Cavibridge,
prefented to Hempftead with Leffioghim
in 1784 or 1785.
P. 954. There is the parifli-church of
Sr. Thomas in Sooth wtrJCy which 1 un-
^erAand to be a re^oryt and the chapel
of St. Thoinas's hofpital, to both which
the governors of the hofpitil prefent :
they elected a rcdor, s6 June, 17831 and
a hofpitaller (as the chaplain is Ay led),
a8 May, 177? 5 24 January, 1783; 26
July, 1786. There is alfo a chapel in
Guy's hofpital.
P. 1288. Under the head of '* Other
perfons qualified to purchafe licence, &ۥ"
IVlr. Bacon has followed £don in what I
conceive to be a blunder, probably origi*
sally a typographical error : fliould not
the firft word of the third line be-i^/ziv,
ioltead of King f for, ** all otiier the
King'% chaplains'* are mcntioaed in the
preceding line.
15. Ah Wftory rf the Manor oful MMmr^heiz/e
tJ South Winfield, in Derbyihire. hy
Tlionnas Blore, of the Middle Temple, mnd
F. S. A. JBeiug No. Ill •/ jIfCiquities (in
€^ntinuaii$n of the Bih/tothtca Topogra^biea
Urifmnka).
Mr. B. having an intention of com-
piling the Hidory and Antiquities of the
County of DERBY, of which, hitherto,
very little notice has been taken by to-
pographers, has iiTued this fpecimen of
his labours, and infcribed it to the earl of
Le'tctfltr^ prcGdent of the fociety of
London ; his lordfhip's anccftors, the
Peverells, having held the manor
from the Conqutft till the forfeiture of
it to the c^own to Henry VIIL by
the third William P. for poifoning the
carl of ChcAer. His daughter married
Robert de Ferrars the younger, earl of
Derliy, and conveyed fomc of the family
property to him : but this manor was
held of the 'Peverell barony by the fa-
tnily of Heri2, t;)J one of them con-
rcytrd ic to thac of Bblbr In the reign
of Edward JIL An htir general of them
carried it to the SwiLL^YNCTONS, who
licld it till the rtikn of Heary VL and,
af'ier the death of the iall nialc heir, it
dcfcended to Ralph Cromwell, lord
Cromwell of Tatcfhale, and ireafurcr of
England, founder of TatcD.ale college,
where he was buried 1455 > having liuilt
much here, and adorned the houfe with
his tieafurci*s purl«, ftill to he fecn about
it. He fold the revcrfion to John Tal-
BOT, fecond tarl of SllRBWsauRY,
from whom a ihare of it pafl, by a frmale
heir, to the family of Saville; and an-
other iharc wa«; Ibid by George T, duke
of Shrewsbury, to Mr. Leacioft, of
Wirkfworth, who left it to his two
veujDger Tons,' whofe ihare is now poffcfl
by his grandfnn ; as is another part by
Mr. Halton, whofe defcendant is pre-
prietor of the manfion-houfc, which, on
his building a new one on another fite,
has gradualnr dilapidated; though enough
remains to let forth its aotient magnifi-
cence, expreft in three views diawn by
i. Gamble, jun. engraved by R. W.
afire; and a fourth copied bv Raven*
bill from an old patoting. In this houfe
Mary, queen of Scots, was confined fix
years in the ruftody of the earl of Shrewf-
Dury, from 1578 to 1584, or at ieaft
removed during that time to his different
rcfidences; and it was damaged and taken
by the parliament forces in the civil war.
Mr. B. has done juflice to his Tub-
fcribers by an ample detail of particulars
and authorities. There are added a plate
of feals and two of nedigieev, but lo de*
fcription of the part/k^churcbm \
l^ Om Wet DecJksf ^autj^s, and Wsrehoufm^
for the Pert ttf L$nlel9m: with Hinti rt*
ffeBimg Trade,
THESE obfervations were drawn up
for private communication, and printed
for private circulation, to remove pre*
judices, and unite great trading and com-
mercial intereds in an application to par-
liament for the creation of docks, as
one of the heft fecurities and encourage-
ment to our commerce, and profpcrity to
our country. They coniift of gcoeral
hints ; a plan for wet docks for lo«de4
ihipsj genera] advanuseas necedicy of
an txtenfion of the legaTquaysi oppofxte
claims and compenfations; cuftoms and
excife; funds ior making docks; ge-
neral obfervations and hints on the cx-
tenfion of corooDercei ftatemcnis from
authentic documents of the commerce of
London and England ; revenue, ftip.
ping, Weft India trade, combinaiion;,
ihip ani 4oc\k. d\xuu |L\\iv9Uvw>V«^
4 v-^^
ti. TttJt Ajfat Sttim<a, hy R. VMpjr, D. D.
F. A. S. iMihnkd at iht Riip-tjl tf lit
High Si,r:f ami Crw^d "Jury •.{ tht Catnly
^ Berks.
THE 6Tfl of ihefc reimons wa; primed
II March, 1791. The notes and appcn-
&f were written in Apiil. " Domtfiie
Miinict and niiifonunci hive pieienied
Uk pnbUcicioD of ihe w»ik till thii tioK.
Sir Naihaoiel Grolc't cxcellrni charge
wat preienlcft liy an iccidcm liom bting
pTiDied. Circ urn nance! hare thiDgro,
buE whether that change hat juditifU or
confuted the conjtflutes contained la
ihem, ihe reader Diuft determine." The
luibor ii rf Ptm&rokc College, Oxford ;
icaor of Siradithill, SutFolk ; aod miHcr
of Reading leliool. The lirll fermon
treats OD the ptogrcfs of tnoialitv, rtli-
t, Hcb
" Let u
• The anfwer to this pitnphlei, which we
aftrtbed (o Mr. Knifitian, hasjuit been pub-
CBied with his asaie. Tbe Uae came of
We are of opinion the perulal of thic
pul>tlcation will alford much Hici-ifaEtioii,
and ifaat the Do£lor ii entitled to gcneial
thanki for hii auetition to the cItjI and
reiigiout iotcieda of his countiymin ».
19. Thi Ufr -f Robert GroITelefle, iht wt-
htmrd E:Jtif af LiiicoJii, hy SaiBuel Pegte,
LL- D. I'^theniUry uf Louth m rial f.'furrij
an Af^ndiXt
\WWW renewed pleafure we agaii
meet our worthy old friend and cor-
-refpondeni ilfuing from the prefs, in tlie
vigour of advanced age, with ao hiltaii-
cii i^oik compiled in the vigour of mid-
dle life. Hit own accaum oi ibem is
his dcdicaiion tnthe prefent bifhnp, dcio
and chipierof Lincoln, will be the bell:
•' Thcfc hilloiieal colleaions telaiive ta
the life and chirii£)cT of a prcbte not tbe
mu'tilludrous by biith, Imt the Dioft
emirer: in point of litttJiure (I fpe.it
* He lias been lUtnckeJ by fame zeiluti
fur [peatinj (A ttie l)i\a!^t aiiR.t\-.'ie^ •*.
Calvinifm; ntii vm4\e,Aei Vj ■\3I-*o.■^, ««
>S2
Htv'uw if New PubRtatim.
[Feb.
^ith regard to times and fcafons), of any
dioccfan, ahfit invidia, that ever prcfidcd
©ver your church, arc, with great defe-
rence and fubmilTion, laid at your feet.
They were made under the aufpiccs of
my lae learned and much honoured pa-
tron, Biftiop Green, to svh )m I had the
honour of imparting them, now many
years ago, at Buckdcn ; and hr was
pleafed to pcrufe, and, as 1 flattered my-
lelf, to appiove them.
** I call ihcra by no better name thrn
CplUffiottJ, though brougl>t into a read-
able form ; becaufe noihing^tchis diftance
of time can poHibly be learned of Bifhop
Groffwtcfte and his hiftory but what mufl
be drawn from books and MSS; and,
what is a greater difparagemtnt to rhe
work, my piivate ilaiion, as a country
clergyman, would not permit me to have
much accefs to public lilirarics; but the
materials were chirfly to be (ought for ia
a book-rocm, which, you will cafily fup-
pufe, cannot be very richly or amply fur-
nifiicd/*
Bifliop G. lived in one of the moft la-
mentable fjeriods of the EogMh confli-
iution, both in church and Hate, jufl after
king John had refigncd his k<ngdoms to
the pope, and received ihtm agatn as a
fee of the papacy at an annual iribuce.
His young (on, Henry HI. wa> forced
to trtad in the fteps of his father, and
take the kingdom on the fame terms;
fwearing fealty and doing homage lo the
pope ; infomuch that the prelacy cf G.
began and concluded in this lat^ re gn,
will afford us a concife though clear ic-
prcfcDtation of the mo<ie in wMch the
popes and their agents condu6Ud their
ill- acquired and now unbounded power;
and, at the fame time, of the intiepiduy
and ref^itude of the biihop^ in lefifting
to the utmoft thefe ufurpatious as far as
he was concerned. Though not engaged
in the public bufinefs of the Hate or otlier
woildly attairs, he condufVed lu^ cxten-
five dioccfe with the clo(ell attention and
unremitting application; and all his dif-
putes vvith the pope, the king, the nobi-
lity, the abbots, or others, terniinattd
iuccefsfully by the clcarncfs of his head,
^joined with that natural courage, con-
Aancy, and (irmr.crs of ir.ind, fur vvl.ich
be Is fo much ceicbiatcd.
The precifc year of his birth is rot
known; it was probably about A. D.
1175, of low and obfcure, but honeir, pa-
rents, at Stradbrook, Suttolk. lie fiudied
at Oxford, and there laid a founJaiion of
Creek and other literature, which he fo
cmJocDtly dJfpUyed in his numcio\i» and
various writings, and which qualified him
to become the pitron of literary men.
He was a fhort time in the fervice of the
biOiop of Herefori, but, on his death,
returned to his (ludies till noticed by
that discerning |Tc:iate, Hugh dc Welles,
who pave him a ptebcnd io'the church of
Lincoln. He was archdeacon of Cheftcr,
1 2 10; of Wilts, 1270; of Leictllcr
till 1232; and piebeiid of P.mpingh.im,
Lincoln di'Kcfe. He K.ok his doMoi *s
degree before 1224, was rt6Vor of Ad)- .
ley,N r:i»amp:on, 1225. On the death of
dc Wclle^, i2}4> he was e'eftcd by the
chapter of Lincoln, and the king readily
conlei.ted to their choice of Kim for their
b(hop. He was con(c6rated' in rhe
abbey-church of R a;ling l>y aichbi(hv>p
Edmund. For parliculaisof his conduft .
in that fee, we muft refer to his bio^ia-
pher J anrj obfcivc tha: he filled it till his
dciih, Oclobwr 9, 12^3.
No prela'.e Wa> ever mors atrin'ive to
the piil^;ia\ office, i.or took moe pains
to have tl.c parochial churches well-
fupplcd. By his (piiitcd rcfirtance a
heavy and (ham^(ul tax, which the
pope and the kin(j meant to have levied
on the clcrt»v, carue to nothing. He
was bur.ed in tht u^'pcr north tranfept
of his ca.Iict.ial, vvlicie his mutilated
monu()icnt i n.ains, and where his re-
mains vVwT^ dilcovgjcd, 1782. (See Se-'
pulchral M >nnincnts of Great Britain,
I. p. 47. pi. XVI.) His rirg and cruficr,
there fo^r.d w tli iltcm, aic here en^'.ia-
ved from a druv m/ l»v IVIrs. C .rier, wife
of the ivvctcnd Mr. Carter, fohoo'm Picr
at Lincoln, He vas a great l)t:nt-
faftor to his church, hnilhmg what biiT.op
Wcllt?. left unitone of the nave. Atiiong
his particular hicnds are to be rrck^jrjrd
Roller VV^tlcham, dean of Lincoln, 12:9 ;
bi(h(;|)o( Lich(i-l(t and Covcnirv, 1195*;
John dw Baling, archdcavon of Leicciter,
1138; who travelled to Athens and
bsvu^'ht home fevcral Greek MSS ; and
his txtenfivc ccirtlp.-nOence may be
(ecn in Mr. Brown's coition ot his epiOles^
in the (ecor.d volume of hi» Falcicuius.
'1 he bithop's writings were on 1ui»jc6^s
ot divinity and philoibphy, and mifccU
Units in En»i!;(ii, l^:in, and French ;
and noinconlii.cr-ibie puxiion of them has
been printed.
Among the nineteen articles in the
rpptrndix aic the conllitutions adv'rcll by
bithop G. to his parochial clergy, and
* D. P. publilhed, in 1761, Memoirs oF
him, intended as a prelude to the Ifeof
Biihop Groiktdte.
the
THIS it ■ coQiinuiriao of Mr. Miu-
iie('» work, alreid; noticed, I. XIII.
34J. It it impoffible lo giie » !«;«]■ sh-
RrtSt of rt ihan it conraincd in the cLt)*.
Tb« fobjcfl i) r.nt conchJ-d in thit vo-
lume i mother will be reidy in * few
d»)ri, ■od ill jppe»r<nce is now only re-
tarded b; tht rumcrous ar.d uxpcilive
CDgriviDgi ncccITjrji lo erusidalc in tb-
ftfufe»lobjea. The juU.ot fiids " that
tbeiirv-curioui anJ Imntfiiwg luhjeflt
of the Oritaial triadi af Diiy uptntd (o
nil * Geld for enquiry, lud withal led to
fuch impotiini conlrcjuencct in oui tiivo
fyOcm of thtotogy, ih « it uas Ulieily
UDpofliblc lo Gonutft II within ibc nii-
rov hmiii he hid frefciihed htmlcK.
The frtfiHt i> by no rncani the {icricid
for foppielTing inv iiiiblional teliiiTijDic^
to the truth of one ol the fuhdimertd
tltid.t nf ihil nob'.* fylhm; and ht
tnitts thai he'has l>i,.u,<!.> i^gt^hcr fjch
a bod}' of tv. 'er.ce >s will uecihirely
tdiblifli the following impoitanififti:
fall, H.it in thi' Si ftrelb, or thritjupt-
TUT j^'d^'! ■'.' ll.t laiicDt HcbTtXVi,
m*T ot dilcoTcred iJn three hv*ptilUi«»
GtM T. Ma «. FdnMt^, 1 79 f
s
THE di'fi^n of thit pu!.li:aiion fecms
agiinflit (in the ihirJ reidin^ of the l>ill.
IC his been carried by a conriilctbrc mi-
jorily theiithinft. A pla.-j of i he track
arc aU.1 a Difirhiht nf Cl iiton, f'^.'u.-
Mvdathir Li/njiiiii it lU .•Jia.tnl C-iHf-'i.
Tut JacfJ Ed.-an, .,r'.i!i,i tnJ InLrgiJ.
(ilMtiiaudfitm;'. 64J
The Iter/ anture ai tb' pam]'hlc: hf-
l.-^ftiab;e io'-ci.itil.n. VVb (iiocetJ,
" Although ih« cl'ief depenJanc* of Br'iPol
ii upmlits foicijniride, Ytttheie v:it i,\n<a»^,
aU kinds ot tra(me(5 tim«4™\«v\\Sv!.t\v< \
n:id ill vlic ftii'ps avE ie«Q ^ 1?"==* iii'^i^'^
»#
,^4 ^l*w »f N*w PuiEeatkia. t^et»i,
b« m,t wUh any where in rt« Wingc'om. Thou,p«t:h'donhi,h.fti.UI«rth-*>orinK
uarcr can iage, the proprietoi^ art ooaUttl to iiacn wmjuc w
fell on low terms." See Mifs Moore's c piciphon the author
Wc arc tcMipud to iranfcribe the fol- of thefe veife8,in our latl, p. 64.
Iodine curious anecdutC of one of tlic usi.Mary'Redclirfftandiooan wimciiM,
f-athered tribe and you afcend lo ii from RcdclUF4treet by
feathered mbc. ^ (J^^ of inany ftept. There aw tlire.
*«A robm-ieJbreaft had taken up its .„^^ ^,r^,cesi a north, fouth, and weft,
abode in the cailiedral, and for the »pa^^« "« ^ * ^^ t„^.er is nearly two handred
fifteen years ♦ ufnally pcrclied on one of the ^^ ^^^ couttins a noble peal of eight
pinnacles of the gre;»t organ dim ng the lima Jj^^ ^^^^^ ^^ ^j^j^^^ j^ g^j^ ^^ ^^^^^
ftf divine fcrvJtc, accompanying the foteipinry ^^^^ i,u,^ared : upon this tower there wa»
w.tti its lurmonious ftram j and was fo tame ^^^^^^. ^ ^ -^^ ^ great licight, which, in
ju, to follow tlie verger to be fed. " c;«"- ^^ -ear 1445, w^ partly thrown down by
nued its haWution tiU its death, which Iwp- j. . J^jng^ and never rebuilt ; the lower part
pened fome time m the tvnnter, 1 7«7. " "^« of it is yet {landing. On viewing the outfide
Utc Mr. Samuel Love, minor canonof thij ^^ ^^ building, we are ftnick with its mm^
cathedral, compofed the fcllowing htauiititt ^^ venerable ai>pearance ; and. en
lines on this little melodious fongftcr : entering it, the exquiftie beauty and lightnefs
Sweet focial bird 1 whofe foft hai moint^ui l:*y$ ^^ ^^ fabric raifes admiration, and we gu2«
Swell the glad fong of ihy Cieator*8 prailc, jr„ond with wonder and deliglit. The pil-
Say, art thou confcious of approaching ills ? ^^^ which fiipport the iiiof are very lofty,
fell winter's ftorn»— lli« pointed blaft that ^^^j iiumiuMy wrought into die moft deli-
kilU ! [breath . ^.^^^ ri^ooldingc ; tlie roof is all of ftone^
Shunn'rf thoa the (avagB North's unpitymg ^^o^n jjng with devices and ornaments bca*-
Or crtiel man's more latent foarcs of death ? ijf^,i^y carved ; tlie akar is very elegant, and
Hei e dwell fecure J liere, with inccirantnoie, p^hW ilectirated 1 over it are three capital
Four the foft mufic of thy trembling throat, paimji^gj by Hogarth ; ilic middle piAnre is
Here, gentle bird, a fure afylum find, [wind, j,^^ brgclfc, and rcprefcats Cbria's afcenfion ;
Kor dread the chilling froft, nor boitt'rous ^^^^ ^, ^ ^be left h;ind, as you ftand tt> view
Vo hoftile tyrant of the featherd r?ce, jj,^^^ js the High Prieft, wiUi others, fealing
Shall dare invade thee in this hallow'd place ; ^^ ^^^y^ , j^j jbc otlier, on the right, tttr
Nor, while he faiktheli^iiid air along, [long, ^^men coming to look for the body of
Check tlw flirill numbers of thy cheerful Qbriit, and the angel, whi> tells them he is
No cautious gqnner, wliofe unerring fight ^^ YxaCt he is rifcn. In the center corn-
Stops the ^vift eagle in his rapid flight, partmcnt of the alur is a pi«5liire of our Sa-
Shall here d'ifturb my lovely fongfter'^ reft, ^^^^ reftdring to life tlie daogfiter of J *irus,
Nor wound the plumage of hiscrimfonbrealt. pajpjcj by Mr. Frelham, of th.e Royal Aca-
The truant fchool-boy, who, in wantonjpby , jj^my, at the requeft of his uncle. Sir Clifton
With vifcid lime involves the tre^ch'ious >vintringliam. hart.
fpray, « The city library is a handfcwne free-fton*
In tain (hall fpread tlie wily fhare for thee, building. It contains a valuable ctilleAionof
Alike fecure Uiy life and liberty, [hcait, books, which is i>crpetually iritreafing, in
Pieace then, fweet warbler, to thy flutt'nng g,^feque««w of donaii*>ns and annual fub- .
Defy the rage of hawks, and toils of an ; fcriptions. A Librarian is appointed to at-
Now <hak« thy downy plumes, now gladlier ^^^^j ^^ ^ ^^j f;dary , wlu), by the inlliiution.
Thy grateful tribute to eadi rifing day ; [pay ^^^ be a clergyman.
Whilecrowdshelow their willing voices raife, «< fi^^ Q^^y {^ |>enerally cftecmed one of
To ling with l.oly zeal Jehovah's praife, ^bc ftneft mercantile havens in Europe ; it is
. ___^_— — — upwards ot a mile in extent, reaching from
«« Some ofour readers may pevhaps think g^ Giles's bridge to Briftol-biidgc, aad is
fifteen yeais a great age for a robin-red- ^^^be way embanked by a ftrin wall coped
breall) and therefore donbtif it was the fame ^-^^^ j^^ge hewn Hone, from which to the
bird. Theauthor begs leave t« remark, that ^^^^^ buddings is fuch a confidcrahle breadiL,
one of thofe little domeftic foiigfters has ^jtbout interruption, as to make it one con-
frequented a hot-houfc belonging to him fe- tinned wharf »
veral ytars pad in the winter months, durii^g <i •j*j^^ Hot-well is diftant one mile and a
which he makes it his chief abods j a fn^ll j^^jf weft ward from the city of Briftul, on
aperture is purpofely made foe him to go in ^j^^ Glocefterihire fide of the river Avon, in
or out; he is exceedingly tam«, andufually ^j^^ pj^,^ ^f Clifton. The river here is
comes in S^tembcf, aad gdBS away io Fo- Scarcely if at all broader than at Briftol, and
iinur/.^ \^ aUnoft ^ M^ Vsyi >mim: v ^^^ ^ ^^^ ^^'^^
SIviliedDKiinbeiVo, iTSSr "" <l>eor,. The ■(gome'nti, w« iliink, at*
j^gcU ;5 Ycart. Ixhiadofy, bucwill hjc admit ol iliridg.
BE SERIOUS. mciiti wc mult chcnftxe rcftT the nudcc
I lo ihc wurk iilclf.
■1, artatifmfn Cgvil t«J um Gtai, in Our auihor obfcrTCs [hit the conncc-
nhkb iteir iwen aiU CtnniH!tn an aj- tic" b.twcia gout nA g(I«tl is ubviout.
' mn*hiti\ vMih *n Ex-oKnaiifn if Dr. Tli^i tItE fuptiibitnUuicc af liihilUc icid
Aiiftm't Tirtiy */ Stcur, and tttir criijcti fomttimci becomes appa'CDt, by bcinjf
KniMli- ^Oiffiftaii-nwlh, B:ti a^li, dcpofiied Id malUs tbicJilfcr not conn .
C*Kertii:m -, ail ai FujmVy iirM /Ai Ofira- dtiably from urinii)' Cilculi) ind ibat
limifSph.Mi. llyM^i,r»'iYat\yc.,Mm■ midi lakco up by ihe laflc.k miy im-
iir if ibc Su'gnm Vcmfwji. piegnate the bife (o at to ptoduee con.
Wfi know no fubjefl that his been iriiions in ihc g.ilUW-»4fitT.
■Kirc frequenily t«jred of )afe ye«r» The ounei q» (iiicXTOiolsp'i'-'^^^t'l.
«56
.Review »f Ifew PuiHeatitM.
[Feb.
the picventlon and cureour author : aiu-
rai'V lecommenili the u^c of alkalis :
** The f.-)rm bcft adapted," he fays, *• to
tl»e foluionof a (lone fliould bt preferred.
The caiiiric alkali ditTolved in Hmple
water mi^ht be too harfli} bur, when
mixtd vvi:h a folu 'on 'of any an*mal
inartcr, it becomes fjfficiently (heathcd,
yet r..(ain> t\t power of lAiog upon ^he
calculus. A ^Mutioo of anv animal
jelly, or perhap.. imlk, by itfelf, or with
the ad«iition ot a little ifinglafs, would
f^enerally be fufficient fur covering the
alk<ili.&c.
The author's reafoning and ftvle have
our approbation ; and ae heartily wiOi
that his future expeiiencc mav confirm
him in his being able to inrroducc into
the fsllem a folvent for the human
c.ilculus no way injurious to the conAi-
tution.
24. Jciningham's Siege of Berwick, a Tra-
(Continued froiH !;•/. LXIILf. 12Q\,)
WE are happy 10 hnd Mr. Jerning-
ham's pathetic mufe (Unuas but m kitt'
dred found to move) his touched the
Tragic chords*
The fubjcft of this tragedy (as wc
The texture of their miituil life, my heart
Blends anJ anites the two, aud my fuud cyet
Behold btit one dear (oa."
15. ^ Dijfertathn on a TAffage •/" Scripture
littU noticed', in VtPidieation of M«iiiih
annijfl modern Set:ptic%% on his triumpbunt
Sniff into Jenifalem. /f//^ Notet ; and an
AUrefi to tix Jewu By Thomas Olbome,
^Kenfin^ton, late of Derby.
THE fubjc^l of this pamphlet hariag
bifen already notfeed in our vol. LX.
p. 6S8{ we (hail content ourfcWes with
iiirroducing the author to our readers in
his own words :
** The intent of this Diflertation is a well-
meant •ndeavour to vinJicaie the KfefHah
againft fceptics, and ihew that the wild afs
of the wildernefs, firfl mentioned in tht
book of Job, wliom St. Jerome ftyles tht
firft of the prophets, was intended by Pro-
vi«lence as nn enihlem of the wicked man,
whom a« the MeHiah came purpofely to
convert and reclaim, fo he lik^wife tamtA
this t>'pe of him whilft he was fading in
the wildemefs. For, that this book is not a
mere drama, bat tl;e hfe of a real perfon, is
proved by the mention of him in the prophet
Kzekiel; and by the apoftle St. James, where
lie is recommended to us as an example of
patience and trull in God; (hewing the folly
have already obferved) is taken from an ^ j^^j^j i„ reproaching Chriil.the Maker
int<.ref>ingiuciJent at the (iegc of Ber-
w ck, in the rtign of Edward III. Un-
tml)arrafn:d by epi(ode<, or any adfci-
titious cv nts, the (lory prelTcs foiward
to its corn;lciion. Curlofity is excited,
nnd 11.^ intereil is continually increailng
from the firft fccne to the laft.
Each a£l concludes atamoiliottrening
period, by which attention is Orongly
awakened; and the (lyle, and the inter-
yenintj fimil^s. art everywhere happMy
adapted to (he fpeaker and to the (i«
tUH iun.
and Lord of the creatures, for his freedom
taken with private property, and who hn-
pioofly term this creature the vehicle of tlie
goiiliead, by proving from the Gofpels, and
in the nature of thing«, c'^at it mud he of the
wild f|>ecies; **for, one, on wnich no man
had ever fat," could not be well affirmed ef
any creature in man*s poffcffion.
Firmly believing Mr. Olbornc to be a
well-intentioned and orthodox writer, we
recommend the perufal of his Didcrta-
tation, which cannet verv eaii!y be
abridged, to the perufal of the curious 1
Wc prcfent to our readers ihefpcech of and are glad to fee that his labours are
£th. ':;>t.rra in the third a6V, at that »(^
fc£^;ng inouicnt when ihe is informed
ihc i. at liberty to take one of icr Tons
back with her to the town. The of-
ficer, tj iaducf her to favc one of her
fops, f.ivs,
f^ Reflc(5^ that by ihefc means you will pre-
Th' <ntire extinction of your name. [vent
F. r«F.LBtRTA — — Your re.ifonint?
Touches not a motlier s breait. While I be-
hold
My Ton*; ri'i now ihcv ftand bffore me, and
Rccnl their virtue, tl-cir invari.ihie
.-^wcdiofi tow*iiis tlieir mother, ;inJ the con-
cord
Of their cnngcnLiJ mimh, the interweaving
ff^oior.y o/coJoaring, tbstt coaipoCx
fan£lioncd by a numerous liQ of fubfcri*
hers, to whom he thus apologifcs :
" As^the author is encouraged to publifh
by pr?rfonages of the firft diftinclitm, as well
as his fri?nds and neli^hboun;, he humbly
begs that his delay, owi:>g :o an unavoidable
caufe, may meet their excufe j trufting that
tljofe fritnds, who f^w the fiiii copy of his
e'j"ay. wiil rather thank than blame him f«r
procraftinating it, elpccially if they (bould
think his many aiiJiiiuns an improvement »f
his U'eatife.
•
»6. /^ Setm^-n preached in the Cathed'af
Church of St. Paul, London : on Thurfdaw
June 6 f 1791.' Being the Time if tlf Ytariy
IkJM'it^ oj tLe Cbidireit tiatxaXtd in the Chj-
1 a^-^t)Mil\^
portion only, of Ihe Dlviiie Spirlr. In any
iente in which (he f[ririt of |el»v»h w.is
spoil the prophet, it w»s mor* eminentlir
npon hhn, who received it not by mlaTure.
The prai^tet Ifaiah reftored a<K, (hat we
know, any Mind man [<i bis light ; he deli-
vemJ na captive from bis c1i;iin. He pre-
diaed, indeed, the renoralionof Ihe Jews,
from (he Bjb;]onian captivitv ; their &iwl
reftoiatiOMi from (heir prefect Jirpcrfion ;
and the renoraiinn of man. From the worfe
captivity of fin. But henever took uimn liim
Teafon of liherilion } which is the thing pro-
perly impUed, in the phrafa of " prciiching
deliverance (o the captivet." Tii the bmken-
heartcd he adniiniflered no other halm, ihail
ihediftint hopeofonewhii, in future time-,
fbo'iid bsar their forrowsi nnr were the
pnor, <i[ hjj own time, pJilicuUrly iiile-
refled in hit preach. ng. The ch^irsflers,
thfiefo-e, which tke fpeaker (eems lu ntTiime
m ihi) propheiic text, are of two kjndj (
fBch as are in no fenfe anfu-ereJ by any
known ciicumftance in iheJife;mJcbaraA,.'r
id Itjiah, or of tay otlitr paCuoiie of ilie
TeAiment. In Ihis inflanee, cm- great
lord and Mailer defies tlw i-riifan* cenfurei
«f (be doOon of (hat impinufchaoJ. Thit
text, referred to itinrigtnal place in Ihe book
of ICaiah, ii evidently the opening of a pro-
phetic dialogue I and in the particii)m vt
Ihf chatafler defcribed in it, it earriet !(•
own internal evidence of in necelfary re-
ference toonrl.ord, and juIliGet his appU-
CMion of it to himCelf."
After vitioui proofs itiat out Lord
citni: " to preach f"lad fdings to the
poor)" the bifhop thus ptoc^cJc to ths
more immediate purpofe of 'lie meeting t
" Bleffcd be Got", inftitiitions for thrt
Clous pnrpofo abound in molt parts of the
insdort» The 'Mihorifyof onrLiTil's ex-
ample, of preaching to the poor, will, with
every lerioui believer, citiveisli ilio cb.
jcftion whith hith been r.iifcj apa'ift th.fe
chitntible inflimtinm, by a me.m nnd daf'
tirdly policy, imbibed in foreign climei, nor
lefsuiichriliian, than it it iucotttftewi-Ki*.
the genuine feeVm^^ n? >.\w Vu.ittw-'o^e*, t<»-
isS ' Rtvuw of NiW Puhlkatimsi [Ftb.
that, liy the odvanTagec af a rcJigioas edoca* hath his btrthrigltfi, an^ it enrniflcd with n
dull, Uie poor may he laifod above tlie iab<>- confiderable (hare of the man»};emeiu of
ijous ilutierof hj<; (l^^uon, and liis nfe in bimfelf. It it the |«ecaliarity, and th^s pc*
civil life he loll. Oiir Ltu-d and hit apoftles cuUartty is the principal excellence of fuch
belter uiMkrflood the incerefls of i<iciety» {overnnientf<^ that as tho great hare nr*' pro-
ai^ were more temier o£ its fcciiricy md perty in the labour of the poor, other than
^lencr, than many, Krlap.^, of our inoderu what is acquired for a time by a miitu^il
thcoiifls. Oui' Lord and his apoftles cer- agreement ; the poor iran, on the oiher
taiiily* never fnw this danger i that the im- band, hath no claim U|Nm his fnperior, for
proycinent of the poor* in religious know- fupport and maintenance, except un-Jer fome
kdge,nii{;bt be a means of confounding civil pai'ticuUtr covenant < as an apprentice, a
fubordination. Tliey w«re never appre- journeyman, a menial fervant,oi a labourer}
benfive, thit the poor would be m^de the whicli entitles him to the recnmpence of his
wurfe fervants, by an education which Itipulated fervice, and to nothing elfe. It
ihoiild teach them to ferve their maftvrs follows, that, in fnch liates. every m;in is to
upon enrth, from a principle of duty to th^^ derive a fupport for himfelf anil his fimily
great Mailer of the w'lole fiunily in Heaven, from tlie voluntary exeitions of his own iiw
Thefe mean fuggetlious of a wicked policy dnftryf under the direAiiin of his own ge-
tre indeed oontradicled by the Kxperience of nix», his own prudence, and his o\vii con-
tnaokind. The extreme a)Ddiuon of op» fcience. Hence, in thefe free government-,
pi eflion and abaiisment, the unnatural con- fome confide rable improvement of the un-
^Ittion of flavery, produced, in ancient times, derdanding is necelfaiy, even for tlie lowcfV
its poet5, philotophers, and moralifb. Inia* orders of the people ; and much (trengih of
gicenot that I wcvld teach yon to infer, that religious principle is requifite, to govern the
<he condition of flavery is not adverfe to the individual in thofc common concerns of hit
improvement of the human charadter. Its pri\'ate life, in u hich the laws leave th»
siatnral tendency i^ to fetfer tlie genius, and meai>e(l fubjeA, equally with his hettei!^
4elMfe the hrait. But foroe brave fpirits, of niafter of himfelf. Defpntifm, (incere, uh-
iincommon ftrt-ngth, have, at different times alloyed, rigid defpotifm, is the only form of
furmouuied the difa<lv3nuges of th:it difmal government, which may, with fafacy to it*
liiuation. AdJ tlu: faA ia hidi I would oiler to felf, negledl the educatiim of its infant ponr.
ycurattention i& this: that (hefe men, eminent Where it is the principle of government,
in tafte and literature, were ror rendered, by that the common people are to be ruled at
iJifffe accomplUhments the lei's profitable mere animals it might, mdeed, be impolitic
fi.^vW;. Where then is the danger, that the to fuffer them to acquire the moral difcern-*
fiCe-bornpoor of this couiitiy, fhoukl be ment, and the fpnntaneity of men. Rutin
the worfe hired fervanrsv for a proficiency in free flatef, wliether monarchical, or of
a kniAvledge, by which both maAerand fer* whatever form, the cafe is ex i^lly the re-
vant are taught their refpedive duties, by verfe. The fchemes of Providaice and na*
wiiich alone eiilier rich or poor may be made ture are too deeply laid to be overthrtHvn by
wife unto falvat'on r mnn*s impolicy. It is contrary to the order
'* Much fenous confuleration would in- of nature, it is repugnant to tlie c'ecrees nf
Jecd he due to theohjcclion, were It theob* Providence, and theierbre the thinq^ (hall
3cd\, or the urdinar>' ami probable eflfecl, of never be, tliat civil libeny fhouUl long main-
ihefe chnritable leminaries for the raainte- tain its ground, among any people difqii lihcd
nance and education of tl'.e infanc poor, to by ignorance and profligacy, for the ule and
qualify them for the occupction^ and purfuits enjoyment of it. Huoce the (;reatell danger
of the higher ratiks of focifty, or to give threatens every free conftitution, when, by a
them a relilh for their pltnfnres and amufe- negleA of a due culture of tie inf.mt mind^
ments. But this is n(;t the cafe. Nothing Kubarifin and ignorance are. futfbred to ovcr-
nore is attempted, iicr 0411 more indeed be run the lower orders. I'he barrici-s which
dore, th?n to give them that infli-uAion, in civilized manners n.tiuraUv oppoi'c agjinit
tlie dodlrincs and duties of religion, to which t!»a encroici.ments of power on the ono
a cl:iim of cummoM right is in lome fort con- fi md, ami the exorbitance of licrtirnilncls
flitiiti-d, in a Chrillia-i country, hv the mtre on the other, will (oon be borne down, and
c:\paciiy to proht by it ; and tofiimilh them the jjovcrnment will dege'.ei.ite cith r into
wjiii thofc ruiiimc't.ts, of what may be called an abfolute dcfpotic mon«rihy, vv wliat a
tiie trivial liicr»iuic <tf their mrtlicr t(uigue, fuhfiiling ex;imple proves to be by infinite
witlu ut u inch tluy uoiiUl fcarce be qu h- degrees a heavier curfe, the capricii)Ui> donii.
lied to bs iuhiects, even of t'le lowell clafs, nition of an unprin ipled ral^b't*. t livt
of the free govcnimeiit under which ti*try woidd iguotanccand irrdip/um, wrie rlicy
are U)in. A gnveiHinent in wl;ich the once to prevail generally in the Unver ranks
meane(\ citiz.en, the veiy mendicant at vour of t'l^cicty, neceii'anly teiniiu.itc in one or the
ooois, unlei^ hi" life, or his fr.uiclnfes, ipxe otiier of th^fe two dreadful e\ii& ; tWe diilu-
biea farfeiud by crime t9 ptiblic jvAlce, htiua of all goverimit^ti 01 the owflavins
v> ir^iiieil ill ihe niittDrt imt »litu>niiKui ul
On Loi J, have no reifim lu a|ii>rclKiid, tliat
Mw poliiy will dilai>prove the pioii! wiirk
fhkh claiiiji Itiih fi^seflej. Thoiranilt
nf cliildnn, iif Ivnii fats, nniiuAlIy refcttcd,
^ nMant uf ihtf; chiriiable feminuici, in
tirimj. parts 1 f tlie klngiloin, from beggaiy,
igaoniKir, and vice, ..re Eaiiied ai utefia c(-
iiiaMtailie ftste, a> the (ifve time ihM ilieji
ai* lirefervoUulheepof Chrilt'sfuld. Frar
ua, therefiire, lo indulge tlw fcellDss of be.
ntvolaiie and tii.iiiiy, which thit day'i
ipcAnie awalieni in yulir hnromj.
" li It no WBjIlnef! Co fymp.ithife in Che
rMl hirdihiia . f Uie iiiFuuir oiden. It ii
MwenkneCiio beE'iiK'ieJ wiih an anxicif,
(or cricir welbrc ; ta {jmI a c:>Tnpt,iGenc7 ami
Mf jot, in tlie reflcdion liial, hf ihc hbIU
direfled exerli(«9 iif a e™*!^ ('"'Ht, ihcir
imrellf,- f^cnUr and eternal, are f^ciireJ.
It i> iiu nreakiiers lo xj^ice Ih^t, without
bnaking ibe urder rT hHioy, teliEiivi on
tr«ien oF in ea:k, from ijniTJiK;? and vie:-.
*■ li iiu m^iiwi w be Iibni.i _oi yinv
• ««>
:Det>IU' atlou'Cil
c been 'l»^
_ _.i.ok trf Ihc ijth tint ,
from u hofe ■ccojni, a> ftlced in tht '<)•
njU of CuluiiB. II appciit to hi«e Cun-
fifted of trt'tlrt ikin^ of parchment, ilie
Bi'li of u'lii' h .VI. IM, and the wVioIe wx
cupied'frotn the uiigmili cumpoled, m.t
uaJcr llieoiloiiui or Auraliin, ai liai
been g-n' rally fuppaied, but, prulialiU,
under Scpiimui Scvcrui, *baui A. I>.
10i-;ii. It wu ,fiilt dilcovtied at
Sptrct, ijoK. A TpUndid and euireitt
tibtmnul It was pulwifteri in fclio ;it
Vunni." I7;j, liy F- C Sclityl', *iil>
fac-Giiiile tngraiingi of the iiviite ti-
Seem
-eolit. Iliit
T....
■o\. LIV. f. ^
Mr.?>ri,wrmi,Kl-.l..c jointi^v.
Tlity iou»h upon liic mill irit.rOii'
pm^ ul tur..^.; F.uM., vWPaiit,
the fiai;iiUl Usnti i-.n Us M'-ui* -Ti«
i6o
•
Literary InttlllgtHet.'—ltiAtx Indicatoriuj.
[Feb.
tod the TjroUf &c. &c. to and from Rami
and Napks, Pare of the tour, wc ud«
derdand, fcarcely ever trad before, but
in rart alfo an eftimate ©f hh powers will
br more eafy afcertainable* for he mud
lave lo compare with the fpecd of fomc,
and thole o-'t had goefSi on the fame
road wirb hiinfelf.
A French emigrant is now in London,
w'vio polTtlTts in Albi mt in which manv
(.f il'.e mod diilinguilhed charatUrs of
Frar.ce, \nX\\ of tl.c laft and prcfcnt ccn-
rurv, l;..vc infciiiicd their fentimer.ts.
Wc ho'^c lo have the oppoi^cuntty of cn-
iciriin.nj; our leaders wr.h «.xtra5^s from
this va'urolc leltc. Ore in parti*. ulu'
cAu«l;t o ir fvc in the Autcgraph of the
Celebrated Madam D-«cier. A ijent e-
man of the familv to uhoin x\x Aibutn
b-lonz-'d, was very impDitur.ire lo know
tiui lady's t'uoughis — on svl.ich fh: took
a peD, and Wrote (he \vc*!-kno.^n liue
ficm Sophocles, the purp« ri of which i^ :
** Silence adorn: t!»c Sex."
We are liippv to itcoio tKu aiie<(!i..'c,
both because it has not be n in j r n*-,
and becaufe it is fo honouiablc to MiJam-
Daciei's characlcr.
INDEX INDICATORIUS.
BiOORAPHicus will be much obliged to
any corrcfjwmlcnt who will communicate
the fijllowing ei)itaph% if anv caIII, citlier at
MiiUiorft, SiiiTexi or at Mcp'jcy, or Pop-
lar, Miuolefcx. I. Dame hleanor Hu4f'>n,
who d»ed in 1723 at Old Ford- 2. Sir Charles
HuOfon, bart.clied at Midiiurft, 17^2. ^. Sir
Skefiinp.ton H'lifin, bart. <McJ at Poplar,
1760. 4* Su- Charles Huilfon, hart, a captain
inthc L*»ft India Company 'a f:?! vicctWcd 1773.
rxi* LOR A TOR recommends tahir to Mr.
I.yfons, or Mr. Ellis, to' examine (in D)'cr*«
P.o'i o:t3, p. 39. b.) a curious cai'e relative to
Han.w on the Hill.
SciiN'rijE Am A TOR aflcs wliat author or
authors are bed to be confulted, to obtain a
c<^mpctent t!'.et'rctical, as well as pradlical,
knoxvkdge of Cl'.'rmirtry in its prtfcnt im-
proved dat^ ? If in the iMtin Lwguage it will
juovc douhiy a^ccptuh'.e.
A CtssTANT H K Aur R wlilies to b- in-
fv)t mco, by our mcanr, it the progrefs oi the
lubfciiprion tow-.r^is the fupport and ^•,\^ir
of the cat!)ei'ral cIiulcIioI* St. b.wiu ; ti>w;aJs
which, March i, 1791, above i^col. had
been coUedled out of 70CCI.
An Old Cor re? ton dent W( i!*'. '.c
cbliged b,' an accov.at i>f the Dripin iti
(lEOROE Bakkw«iI-l, or th" T.ondrn Trcn-
tice. Is it real or fabulous t It is faid tiiat
he killed his uncie i'l Cainbcrwell Grove.
A Nlv,- Co«» 1:5 PON dent ;>{ks, i. How
t:c Veterinnry 5.)CJc'ty .is going on ? W*he-
ther the l.ttcjohn Hunter has left any thinj
oi f»abiii:atiuM ? aiid, j. \\hy ibc Plalms ia
A^
the Church fervice differ from tbof* in the
BiMe r This genilcman midakes if he fup-
p<>fee» that we piofef:* to review the numerous
publications Uiat come out. Toot, being th«
province of puUhcations a ppir>]) rioted tn the
purpofe, is a porti«vi of our labours ne«
cedarily limited in extent ; nor can we name
Pricks, witlKUit fuhje^ing ouricU'es to an
inconvenient cxpcnce. — A like aolwcr m.if
in fome degree be applie«i to the corteQ>on-
dent who approvers ** ihe impaniality of
our Parliamentai y Debates;" but' does not
recoiled^ ih *t, from the variety of otl^cr ar-
ticle<, WR nre neceflit it^d to be concife, and
c.iunoc p«>iriblv keep p.ice with the rapidit/
of I'.'ily Reporters.
A.M A N T H V ui aiiCi whether the work of
M. C revecccuf , fo Irtqac.tly alhided to by
BriJfot in hibTiave's ui America, is to be
met with in EngUjh.
HvDRALiu:* obfeiTe*^, that many Englilh
book« are evepy nr.w and then interlardsd
w ith fcraps of Latin, to diew the author's
eiudition ; which may, perhaps, be eafy to
the I'malbd fm^ttirrcr in the Claffic^i: but
that is not t!)e caCe with hinifelf, nor with
many oihci<; whu have ni)t liad a better edu-
cation. He thinks th.it every perfon who
mrites for bread (which is often the cafe)
flio Id rnnk^thrir book as univerfal .tt polli-
ble ; and, if Latin or Greek, Xcc mud be
ufed, the meaning, put into Liglidi, ami
tlie book would be underd<.od by nil.
A V1LLA6E Curate (in Yorklhire)
who is much pleafed with our review of
Mr. Fawcei*s 5ermon (LXIK. 936.) wiibes,
aa he c mnot mc^t with a copy of it, that tho
learned author may be prevailed upon to fa-
vour the i;ublickwi!h a new edition.—
Wc are afraid that the fird edition is not yd
fold off; but Mr. Richardfon, in C>»rrdulU,
can inform him niore particularly.
Vfritas,vo1. LXIiC. p. 1194, in a-.^fwer
to his enquiry after the author of tlie Wlioie
Duty of VTan, is referred to our vol. XXIV.
26 \ aiid to XLIII. 1I6.
After the decifive evidence in vol. LXIir.
p. 1 1 89 ; S. W. will furely not hefitate to give
Dr. Goldfmith the credit he fojuftly deferves.
\¥e tliank ABachrlok ; but the paper
hehasfent us has very little that is << curious."
L. will be much obUged if Dr. Harritigion,
or any other of our learned corrclpontJents,
will favour him with a;) anfwer to tlie f.4-
lowing queries. Of what nature is the mat-
ter which is feparated (in the form of air or
vajwur) from rchncd filver during its ehu.-^
hti'jfi when coohng on the tid ? Alfo from
c.ifl iron, at t'.ic lime it is paffing from that
date into that of malleable iron, and from
melted deel when expofed to the adieu of
the air ?
A Suffolk Freeholder is received.
Wc arc highly obliged to Mr. Hrnn for
his private note. Hi <; account of Sir Eyre
C«^o \ E dull certainly appear in our next;
w \th E; "E. A. ^ ocviVt ^tWxVOkfe^^l oC^tie
Or roufioK from his lair Ihelunlly ft>c, Betpetks herof tlie mKerahle raca, (ftup*
TbM rovet al will over lliii wide Jomiiii I Whob cabbiiti, noithM'ard of yon fir-cbd
Fur ts the diIm nf autuma, bir«r far point,
Thw the gBT lively of Ihe fickle fpiing. Tenant of barren hills! ill-faied mea !
OrlmniDer'ifliantingpridei andfaircR new Denied the feund oC tiuly bell, aiidcare
Atthiic^feafon, hour of fweetrepofe Of licred pallor, therefore ealier prey
After diurnal toil. . The fober clucige Tofuch,as wiltiihei[do<:lruies,mili:hievou9.
Of Nature, al her perioil of ilecline, Of virtue unneMlIary, and liti ing fjith,
yLxeilh*DDfteady thouflit lufolemn tbemet Catch the inirdeeininglH;rd; t.^ltiijil^r ilieirs
Of highen impoit J of mortal ii;, From moorlands fur rcmoic, ilie pct'ci-'s
KaAily leading to ili lick decay, feat.
And Ukeaulumivtl leaf turning to fear, In aftcflalbn vain of Romfin lore, fw.ircs.
And thence of the dark tomb, and lanJs Mifnam'd Etrurl^ (a drive buck '.he,e
uDknown [mind JJulen on patient ^h or ftubbiTti mntE ;
Beyond life's continew, from whence the Joumefing from xofMi to town, ?.-^ cluoce
Shudd'ring ftafts buk, at from an huleou* dii«As, L"'°!^'
dream. Ami, when grey Evenint; fpreadi Iwr (juice
Along the fold ef yonder lingy hill, [boy. Under Itx canopy ut hawlhci i' ihM<-, [keen,
Rtckleliat i1iiiuEbtslikelhere,7hc Ihepberil Or noollen ruj; oiiriprcad, it' n-i(i(<- bluiV
Ucmewardnlurning with his flock to reft, Cuuitrnc Hie halniy Harp; miltakEn otc
Tones hit giy pipe of accent Ihiill but fwect. By paHingliavcUer For ilic va ;rjiit Iriba
IToi'ble he to match the wubled trill OF fun-ir.ut'd cimplexii'n and :ircii loc^
Of Iki'fulFlorio, when aillieaire, M'ho dC2l in p.dmii^v rii<i i.>ij,n,3ru.
Or on a gala day, fair ladies me II Borne by the rirniEbicti-.ihc voice ofjo/
To the (lift ftofKof Tiifcnn inftiutmrt i Refoundifrcmdifl.ini \jl1ey ; *iis tlieinns
Yd not lefi lively the kind ear to win Of hulb^imlnsan cjioiiiins in full cu^ ^<.«)i^t
Of tiUaie girl with Stouilh glee or air. Fur liib iU\l Vt^roet^ UvVAVoln^iiii. ^o^
Farotberioviiffirn/btiiiJicr.fentlerwaii), V.'heae'iT aVittlfttiMl ^wSyfrKj ^jtaiv,
t^fonign plains, from biiluM iHit^ecoi'd, Gleanti vC to «lai»5 ie,'»i:« ■vi'ftiVjiA*
i62 SdeSl Toelr^y Antient and Modern ^ for February, 1794.
Thowgbtlcfs how near upon the back of Mirth Caftle?, and forcfts, and inchanlcd cav«5,
Trcail Care and Pain, and unavailing Grief, With ah the gorccius dreams of chivalry \
How foon ihe radiant vitat;e of the Sua Tales thAt the hd'ning infancy beguile
Is by t!ie wint'ry tempell oft ohfcur'd. Of credit eafy n«on, wile Nature yet
Nor you i blame, ye hirnoJefs revirllcrs, Wenrs her frefh glofs i)f novelty uaroiVd,
Praifmg boon Nature for her gifts ; but thofe, And from the lively fi<^ion early learnM
Who, after harveft done of tyrannous war, In the afpiring foul young hopes arc born,
Cities overthrown and defolated lands, Fair couitefy, and love of gallant dccdi,
Triumpli, as if fomc glorious aft axhicv'd, And fortitnde, and high heroic worth.
And, witl\ their idle pomp roocking the But yamifh the gay forms; rmccvillage-belty
heavens, Obfervant of the Normnn's inftitute,
Salute in impious hymns the King of Peace. Harfh or tyrannic falfely deem'd, cills l^ome.
This goodly earth, of frame defign'd fo fair^ And waf n^ us of the keen and bitter air,
Mountains, and woods, and feas, and over That Evening (heds from her unwhulefome
head [lamps, breath.
Hung like a gor«Bous temple with bright Happy the lover at this ftlent hour.
Was not created t(M>e made the fpoil Who, from the dull fociety of men
Of facrilcgious robbers ; nor high man, Efcaping, fighs with foldeid arn-s alone.
Who bears the damp of Godhead in his face, And thro' the yellow w««>d defcries the tower.
To crouch and tremble at n brother's frown. Like precious cafket folding up his wealth.
Who iball avertge thy caufe, thou injur'd The faintly (hrine to which his vows are
Pole, [fang, bent.
On that fell She-'wolf of the North, whofe Happy the fagc, wfio after fparc repaft
K.wenous;uid keen aithe wide fey the of death. Trims now his lamp *gainlt midnight hour,
Tears the fair bofom of thy land > For thee, to ply
Thou dauntlefs hero, though with dorm befet Deep labour in rcfcarch of fccret means.
And darkneis, yet the form of liberty, Th»t Nature at her wondrous work employs,
And glift'ring angel, hovers o*er thy head, Whether in earth, or air, or occan^ dei)th,
And Ihews thee as a beacon from afar And hence for ufe of human kmd to draw
To Europe, lod in clouds of deep difmay. Difcovery, of invention now .-tnd ftrange.
So when dim twilight gatliers round the But, happier than them all, the lab'rer
fea, [Weft, fwain.
If chance a parting gleam, (hot from the Repairing wifh fwect deep his weary limb?.
Light on the maft of vefTcl under fail. As in a bath by luxury i)repar*d ; [ufe,
The canvas, for a rifmg wind oiKfpread, Thence with to-morrow's earlied dawn to
Burns, and a fhcct of fire dreadful it fcems Jocund, and with frcrfli fpirit to purfue
To thofe. who wondering from the coail His lot of daily laN)ur unreprovM —
behold: Peace to his flumbers 1 and grant tliou, kind
The fun defcends, a globe of Aaming red. Heaven,
As if in anger of a guilty world ; That at i»te audit of tlie dread account [free
And the gay cr>lcur'd cloodf , that ihone fo Ute My courfe may prove like his, unblamM, and
Attendant on his fiery chariot- wheels, From blemifh of neglcf^ or foul mifilo«d I
Put on tlieir palmer's weeds of amice grey If, in performance of the talk enjoiu'd
To meet the filent f^ep of evening ftar. By my Great Malter, I too oft relapf«
The mift,llow gathermg in peludtint folds, Jn pleafnre or rcmilTnefs, fparc not thou
Covers the di(lant mountains, rampart high The hand of ftern AtHidlion, teacher bcft
Rear'd thus by Liberty round Gwyneth's Of wifiom and felf knowledge, to draw back
realm, My erring (teps to tmck of holier path.
To guard her warlike forefathers of old. ■
Hail, land of ancient heroes, oft I tread PROLOGUE
With reverential foot thy facred haunts. To HtiCRo for a Husband!
lue mountains hoar, thro' which the filver B7 the AtrrKOR.
Dee [roar, TJEIGHO for a Hufbind ? the tkle's not
Rolls o'er his flony bead with ceafelels V^ bad —
flu; pebbly mcer of Bala, mantled round But the piece it precedes, is it merry or fad ?
W \Ui the light drapery of verdant hills. That remaii\s to be prov'd— mean time let 's
And o'er tlK yawning chafin and loud wave defeant— [want-
thrown Tho' a faying fo tiite no explaining can
Font Aberglallyn, work of wizard hand ; At boarding-fchool. Mils, having enter*d her
'I ticnce fa^ thcr on, Tiftiniog*s various view, teens, [means ;
Torrent, and clift, and fhade, and the blue» Soon learns of her elders what foft heigho I
vein Or at home with maroina, reading novels
Of water, tliat indents the pleafant vale, , fo charming, [niore alarming :
And Caernarvon's rocks and Meioais'ftream Finds her tender heighos> grow each day
Uung with the (baggy boughs of Drutd oak. £'ea mamma, as mifs reads, can't fupprefs
' //<;n?/;j6/;/7^Fai2C7plac'(lh«r elfin heights, the fweet figh ; [heigho 1 cry.
J^'aw iUntfds, necromvicin tQ(h anddwarfti Aa&) ^tct i^i^ Wt 4Btd) would again
THERE arelDine hulbuids here, ai I « And pray, my lord, to-morrou-, where
eonjefluiB, (lefluie — » d'ye dine? [his wine.
9'bo, before now, have heard a curtain " Faiih I can'c tell ;''--and then hs latfeg
Our cnnwn draw )i, no leAurc unbeapter Thut liighand low your leflorerexidor*^
Than ooe i^n iht natrimoniiil chapter. One higher ftep remains— and tliere he foars,
IHgiveyouniineinbiid— aiidleiyuukprjw O' would you tom where Hymen's djine
WhyfpinAcisfora i.ulbandci? heisliol divine.
Why men run mad foi- wives 'till ihey have In pui-eft ray, and brighleft colours, fUne,
[o( 'em. Look un the Thiouc ; tor, llymeo there ii
IlIfearehTooalltdependon'titnlhebaltom. proud, [croud j
Ikiw fweMly glide il>e hours wixb man and And waves hit loreh in triumph o'er the
wife t There Majefly in mitdnefs fits above,
rrit, for a irading pair, inlower lifc— r AndBifesfi'elhluilreto Connubial Ltnel
When fi«Eal Mis. Muns, on foggy nights, —
One Cat »nd cheerlefiullow-candle lights, ^q ^^ COUMTRY.
When ipoufe and the experience, oer f „ „ ,,,
global, [room, Th« Btt* and thi Wa)7i..
Tte trifling iranrpom of the fmall haclCT ^T^Ht vernal Sun'i enliv'ning ray
While D.tk. mind) fhi.p'-all lopicks as tliey J|^ To labour cheer'd a hive vf beetj'
K-niille, fihe candle. Their patient toil, from day 'o day.
Re fmolces — whilr dearce dams, and (iiiiili Thi piize of induflry atchieves.
"Lauk] vata fruity niEiit,"— cues (he, — "1 IniainbleakW'inlertcoul'dupon hislhronej
•' lores Their cells were fiU'd, (heir fiuiuner's talk
" A froft— ve ff lU fo many furlkin tlcve!.-~ was done.
" For my pan," — tlien ihe darns — " I think* In full faliety they liv'd ;
'' the lax [hacks — Their king heneficcnt ia mind |
•OngUnesvas made to break poor peoples' ' No want pcri>leii'd,i«iMMBi»Ol^'wrf\»
" 1 thinks that ve \cre i.ix'd befrire ci:i>u^h .' - But peace nn<\ Ti\en\y were tonyam'i,
•\aioiv«r"— itfuflii:"t;aD,A;— I/itJigives In revelry they (ipp'iii,\«\o'tiQ'i% &.•««■,
Mpaff. Or in fwect (lamUi> v^^"«i^i« ♦ivrt." '■■'^■'
WHIiCnit CONNUBIAL LOVE.
164 SiUff Poetry^ AntiifH and Modern, for February, 1794.
How blefs^d a government iii mild ! ' Tho'.rarial l.lefliogs crown the year.
But lafttng biifs is not on earth 5 'To picafc u*. hi this tranfient fphere,.
Fell faaion ami rebellion wiUl, Til! rais'«i tti fhit sh'Wt j
Receive fr )m ivimpcrM lux'ry bu^h. Yei life wouhl he an iil!e dream,
lniluleen::e,flOth,anilhroodin;i fpleennv^'.iRn, A pupimt-niou*, an ^jii y fchemc.
The hurpy hive to wrttched ftriic configu. • ^vuK^.^^nvrxifiu. * 1 . f^vr^
An npftart bee firft fticwM his fting,
• And humming difconteni began—
«« Shall we, my fi icnds, fupport a king,
" Who owes his title to mir clan ?
« Behold his fizc, his awful regal ttaie-r-
« li\% growth expands from our Uboriais
« fate.
^« Shall we fubmit to royal pride j
Obey his mandate, view his (com?—
Forgive, my r»ir,*nor yet difdain "
Tiie verfe, becaufe it doth complain
Of Love's all-cnnquerins pow'r % '
For. all the bemities art can paint
Without Ins bounty are but faint, '
Mere fliadows of an bovr.
What fictions have the poets told.
Of Helen and her charms of old^
' Recording in her'p.aile !
'< To ;Lrms, my friends: for war provide, gm here no fable, 1 '11 declare,
«' To free equality we 're horn.
<I^t ht>ailc fw^rms provoke the civil ftnfe*
And bc^e with bee contend foijdcAth or life.
But, mark ! fedate, the wifcft bee
SuiTouiidif ilie throne with noble irei
The lavilcfs throng fhoui liberty,
And to tbeur vaunting chief retiie.
•^le vauiiting chief perfuades the rebel throng
T' aflail the monarch, wliciUer rjgbt or wrong.
Nor parent tie or kindred claim,
When hoft join hoft, regaid ;
Xach combatant to kiH or niaim.
Sedition's glory ami reward.
The father, fon, and bn*hcr, ftrew the
giound.
And death inlatiate heaps the bWvJy mound.
At length the wafps. a murd'iing crew,
1 |.c i-chcl-b<rcs to join invite ;
The fierce invailers quickly flew,
And Hole the hoiujy with delight ;
Prctt^nt'cd fnenils t* efpcufe the rrhcj canfe,
EntiL'd by plunder, and to give new bws.
The (illy bees too late pcrceivM
Their treafure rifled by f dfe friends,
And, oh * by Faaior/s glare deceived,
r).cftn^6^ion o'er the hive impends.
In lova! uj.ion 'gainft the wifps ctwbinr ;
Rcfpoft their kins/ a#id ptfi i<«s p.uriots join.
The finflious crowd now wait their duftiti ;
The huniblwl chieftian pi-oftr.ite f dls j
Gaunt civil war for.peacc;m.ikns room,.
And the drain'd Uive for jufticc calls,
Rebellion's guilt is punilh'd ; but ilie fraart
Reaches loo deep, and llnkcs the kinj^dom's
heart. A. B.
VALENTINE VERSES,
AnURlSSVB TO A WlFEOW
TWK JE;OH-rH YlAR Of MaRKIAGE.
.^Y Hamtv LAMOivr.
WH AT is thii world of ndifc and ftrlfc,
Thi' anxioi s little fpao o( lifie, ,
\V h:ch wc fo dearly prize ?
Wliat is the p.'.ihfophic mind.
Wealth, learning, sludy, raftc rc&u'd,
SiU forrow ia dJfgmie ? •' • . '
Whofe chnradlcr To deboiinair,
My honed efftiru niif«^.
Ingcnnoos beauties of the mind.
By art untutor'd, yet refin'd, .
One tliat I 've found in thee ;
Ange) W.IS thy intendeil lot.
But that creating pow'r forgot.
And gave thy charms to me*
Excufe this folly, dearell friend ;
Weie this frail being now to end^
My joys were here completes •
Nor can anotlier fun arife,
More than to-day which I can prize^
'To morrow may but cheat.
Ah, FatfehooJ ! could T e'er reHgn
Thy pkafmg foi m, who now arP min;^
My fenfc& (me mul> love t
With thee f«ir ages confd I rtay.
Not ever wi(h, till c lUM away
' To join the joys above.
Ye hcc«!lcf> crew, by pafTion fway'd,
Toenilty thoughts you are betray M, .
VVheie l.ovc is nor fincere ;
I vow by aM the guardian pow'rs,
Th^t ti-uth in Love fui-palTes yours *,
Of that my miud is clear.
Tlio* penury thonid threaten hard,
Fear from thy honed heart difcard ;
' I'm*,' Providence is nigh ;
On him our cares we may repofe,
-\Viifi4e promife is gone forth Co thuie.
That on his word rely.
Sweet are Ultqi'bfuftie^' of the morn.
Sweeter the flowVs the fields adoro.
And bright each proffXrCl round |.
Yet fertile Fancy cannot trace,
A bloom, a charm, a fweet, a grace^
But what in Love is found.
For, (hould we rove the hills and fields^
Where Nat are all her treafure yields, .
- And diarming does appear :
Yet neither u'oods nor fiehis can pleaft^
Tho* forro'd by N 'tore for our eafe,
U nlefs the fair-one's near.
* Scribcri jvjjit wmxr^ 0^\t»%
T^
'^tdirn, for fcbnuTj, 179*. ifie
HORACE, BnoK 1. Ode ii, iuitati»\ i
' I 'HE nun of innocence of hran
«l
AkElioiao PaAoHiBT nroNA
"^ ■ . C0tlIT«V PAJTom. ■ ■ -
'T*ELL, gtiuU Tbjt^, tella Qranger-
' ^bn nieaju the Cdeinn Clciice of the plain ?
Do lioriDi pmliAed Doir impendng lour,
tViUtlunlKtiftrcriiis, orwaiwandevanr?
Va llortnt predifled, anil no wan wa fcaj-.
Gay Ihiilcs [lie Ipring, and plentj halll tbe
year!
Theron 1 I knoiv Ihat name— my parttd fire
Taught lis ro lifp ii hy our homely fire i
Oh ! how he 'il talk about ihat pious man,
11 far from hence his p^tft'ral care began:
iwasTheionw
id frnfeio r
iglit the
•Twas tie awoke Ihrm to n fecond birth j
Old traths he i.Mght, ilicy '<i iarceiy heard
befnie, fmoie.
Nor found ilie liearerk men, but telt (htm
Tfyr/..
Oh, Morlan 1 had il been thy yonlhful lot,
Lilt* me, long fince, t" have known this
i alter'J fput,
M Theioii'i virtues more you'd be amaz'd,
Tlii>, worfe than Hell, to near a Heav'n l,e
rau'd.
Al3s ! young fwaiii, tm feeble are our lays,
i-.n-.eaPleiliandfhouldinlhi^themeengagei
An eagle's Ilrcjigili Ihoulil dare the day's
lion, miJrtgid ID tbt Mamry of m 0!J LaJf.
WHAT meed otloiTaw can tlie Mufa
bellow, [woe I
To (uothe ihs mind, and fympathife with
How fades the poeti bayi and Ihrinkt from
When gneF. dejeSeJ, cenrti the Cjble yew )
The idle pagenolt of deluAvean
But faintly note tlie (etUnss of the heart,
While more congenul to the gloomy bier
Is penfive iiiaeti and tbe fitenc tear.
If wortli depaitnl ever claim'd a righ.
Or dimm'd with pious drops tbe beimingeiat
If excellence enlhrln'd in mortal frame
Could grace tcfiff). and (anifiify a naine,
'T was yonn. fair (pi ritlwhofofiiperioi mind
Viiliie uniiohlcd, ientimeiit refin'di
Rci>er'dbyfi'<end;,aodbylhewarld approv'd,
III death lamented, as in life belov'd ;
To mix with angels in the realms of light
Thy kindred Ibadc hatb (vius'd its peaceful
fUght. X.
iSiIe»J, and comfoiE i;
EPIGRAM,
OccuJJcHtd hy a J^lltr in c. ji,
FY, BoMv I btft^r, and talk big 1
Foreco th' unmanlf ((iiarreU
Here— tate'^our Majl"" imjnl>-l%Tii,
Bui fpave i, Laily't launt.
[ i66 3
KiUUTES er tjii PROCEEDINGS cr th« NATIONAL CONVENTION oi
FK A N C E, eontinued from p. 73.
f ^. J. npHE report againft BrifTot, and
^793- the other aircfteU Deputies^
wtMCh had been fo lonj and anxiouily ex-,
Jh:(51ow1, was prefenred by Am^.
1 he Convention obfcrved the moft pro-
found filence during the readings of it. After
Amar Itad conclu<dH; tho (bllowing decree
Vikl propoftd I
1. Thar the Conveotiqp (houM accvfe the
afrefted Deputies, forty-three in number —
Annong the red Egalit^, of having coiifpired
agaiiill ihe unity aiid iiidivifil^iiity of the Re*
public.
2. They (hMI immediately be tried by the
Rcvohitionary Tribunal.
3. The prefent decree is not 1:0 produce
any alteration in the acoufation againft ^uzot,
1>>uvtt, and Petion, vtha are aceulcd of being
irairors to their country.
4- 1 hulie who ligned the Proccfts of the
6th ami 1 6th of June laft, and who are not
mentioned in the firCl article of the deciee^
IhaU imnnediktely be put in a Aate of arrell,
aiKl their etfedls iealed up. The Committee
of General Safety ihall prepare a fep irate
report relative to them. Fifty-four iu nurp-
ber. .
It was decreed* on the motion of Levaf-
feuTy that the names of all the Members in*
eluded in the dtcree (huuld be called over.
It was alfo decreed, on the motion of
Moiitai'.r, that the arrefted Member^ IhoulU
be ftrni t ) prifon.
The arretted Deputies, in obedience to the
decree paflfed on the motion of Lcvaflcur,
were brought to the bar. — Their names were
then called over.
After they had retired from the bar, they
were c(>:niu(5led into the room where peiiiio-
Dcis wait. They there drew up a petition,
^ which they made a pioteflation of their
ion«ccme, and fwoic that they had never
conspired again ft their country.
The rcauing of this adiircfs in the Con-
vention was int«ri*upled by a Member, who
n>ove«! tlie Order ok the Day. DccrircJ.
Hilland Varenne<?. — •* The Convention has
j'.jft pcrfu; meJ a fignal a<ft of juftice- But
uLy tjiis delay with refiieCt to that wom<n
"Xho has occjfioned the (hedding of fo much
Wi»od? Need I mention the name of the
wf;nun to uhom 1 ;illude ? Need I fay that
ike is the widow of Lx)ui6 Capet? — I move
th4t tier ti iU before tli« KevoIiKtouary iii-
biin.i! bt^m this week "
The mof.on was agreed to. '
Gi:}. 6 Barrere ccnin'unicated a letter
from ihcConimiflary ct War with the Army
of the Ri.m^;, aur.ouncing, tliat a mirinitr-
prtt.t.^^n ui the Law of Sept. 5, has occa-
fiontd th': Gt»s tTyirmei of L'lntvillc, the
J-icrch CusvJs', ind all wc /ubaitcrai and
foldiers who have fervcd in tho Military
College of tbc late King ever fmce 1775, io
withdraw themfvlves from the nrmy.
Harrcrc propofed the plan of the following
decree uj>on this fubjed, which was adopted.
The National Convention, after having
heard the Repurt of its Committee of Public
Safety, decrees :
I. " That tlwfe r^o have been fuUal terns
and foldiers in the r/-^^tf>«r French Guirds^
the ei-devtutt H'irfc-Grcnrdiers, Uie ci-devant
Gen^d'/iimis of LuneviUc, and who are in the
armies of the Republic, are not iocludrd in
the Lasv of Sept. 5, unlelis they have ^''Vea
proofs of ineivifm*
II. " The Commanders in Chitf are
cb.frged, upon their peifon:^! refponfi*
bility, to rrcaU to their ports thofe vrho
have quitted th-.m, fn»ra a wrong interpre-
tatioT) of the law.
ill. « The StalT-Omccrs of the Army
of the Rhine ihall acqiaint the Convention
with I he motives wh?ch have induced ihem
to apply the Law of Sept. 5, to thefe indivi*
duals.
IV. '* The Decree of Sept. 5, can only be
applied to the foluiei-s and lubalteros of cho
Republic."
Ocf. 7. A deputation of Republican Fe«
males w.is adnutted to the Bar.
One of them faid, " Lci;iflators, your Reli-
gron was yefterday furpr.f'^d. Intriguers and
c iUimniaioi-s, not being ^ble to And crimes
among us, have dared to compare usrto the
Medicis, to an EngUfh Elizabeth, to an An-
toinette, and to a Charlotte Cord6. Nature
has, witheut doubt, produced a monfter
which has deprived us of the Friend of the
People : but are we anftverable for that
crime } Was Cord^ a member of our foci-
ety ? We are mc»re getierous than the men ;
our fex has produced but one monfter,'
whilft, for thefe four years paft, we havo
been betrayed and aflairmated by numberlcfa
mon'^ers of the mafcuhns fex. Our riglits
arc thofe of the people, and, if we are op.
preffcd, we know haw to oppofe refift.ince
to opprcffion. — This petition was referred to
thz Committee of General Safisty.
Romme, as organ of the Committee of
Public Reftitutfon, caufed to be decreed two
additional articles to the law refpe^ling the
Republican Calendar; the heads of whi^h
are ps follows. *' All public afts may be
puffed and enrcjiftercd any day in the month
aid year ; the Adminiftratiiws and the Tri-
bunals cnn only hive holidnys on the lothy
20th, and 30Th, of the month."
Oft. 9. Barrere obferving on the urgent
neceHliy there was to piohibit the impor-
tation of all Eoglhh merchandifes into
Frj£ce, the following decrees wcic pafTcd s
Avt. \m
w/ Cemmhtt lit Franoi^ tfij
III. The Execotivc Power it rtquiraj u
Art. v. AH perloni publilhing the lule ol
fach uticki AM be fubjeA (o Che abova
Art, VI. AB French cUizcni w bo t\ive
tax ftntiflt manufa<^urcs ill tlieir p;>!TclIian
ffluUmMr'ui icconnt of rhim Wiihii 15
difi to Che MnnivijHUt'rt neareft to >ibich
tticj refide. The Munlcipalniesfhitl remit
fcch noiiceta the Executive Council.
Art. VEI. The BniilhrnrrchinJirrS, found
ill ibaiiiflknini maeni^ir: ir fhrp$, ihall be
remiveil (o A'cb placts :ts t:>c Executive
Council Qiall appoint; nithi^ut 3><y intiem-
luty bang given to the owners of ihem.
Read ■ letter frnai Ponime, the Civil
AJmioiftrWir of the Pionfohary Marine
JD the Southern fOTt^ to the Miniltrrof the .
Mariiw, ilated Matkillcs, OA. i.i^rorniing
h<m thiittlie Troops of the RcpLli^ic, unJer
the commaiKl of General Cariraur, have f.nin (he lill of the C.-vni of tbo Krpublic
juft Idled Chefom Phamn, Ait>-e>, and Ttici'-umrn uf ii'mfeS[>ii:leneJ ihalltieQCo*
S;iote Caihenne, the pnlleiliuii nr" which f«-[i1i l-tir thr name ol V.He Affrancliid.
alfurcs the tpccdy redu^on of the Imche- V. *' A column (hn'l be rxiki upon the
mis Toulanafe, and Ihc piiiii(hmenc of itte rains of Lyoiis, to 3:utl to pi)(ienly Uk
tiaiionLof thucitiT. crimes anJ pufl.lliincnl of tlie KuyilifttoC
Filled wiih indi|!iiaiion hi the crime com* tlut city, M,hti this infcHpLioii :
initnd hj the Engtifli againri a Rcprcrent*-. " Ljruns naircj againfl Libeitj'!
tive of the Peop'e, the ConveiilLii decreed " L/^as is no nir^ie.
Cifullowt: " TlleiStii .'av u( ilte iit niontlj,
Art I. Art the EnElil*, Scotch, Irifti, and " Second ,e<rij'il* Frcncli Republic,
Hanoverians, of either fex, nud al! the fub- ■' One .-uid iudTvifible.
j«fliQf the King nf Crest Mritajn r,ciier.ill>-, VI. " The Repi^lenlsLii-es i.f the Peopld
wboareat pcefent wiiliinany pari uf Hie fliall immeili.itcly nnniinate Coiumi:fiunen
lerriiorlties of the Rtpi^Hic, (ball, Imme. lo make a lift of all the propeity which bo-
diaiet]' after llie ptefent Decree it ie=eived, luiiged in the rich and the Counter Kevulu-
be put in ■ ftaie ofariefl in hoiife; nf (ecu- [ioailisuf L)ons, ihar the refululwiis uf tiie
Tnj, and (eati Ibqll be pM upon Itieir papen : Cunvcniion may be imnledialely carried into
and ilie efle^s uf Hio(« fnhfefli of t>« fame Bieculi.Ki."
IJlion who arc abfent (liall be feiied, and Ofl 16. St. juflprefetitetl, frDtn th« Com.
canfifciited for the beiielit oF tlie Republic. mittee of Public Safety, the rep.it «n the
II. All rsuiner!, waretioiifemen, kc. of decree Jgaiolt Biitilh fuhjeils, which in tbe
filch effcils, Ihall ^e obliEed to make a de- billing of the 1 8ih had been ordered, on (ha
climion of them, within 14 Iinurs afrcr the motion of Pont de Verdiia, to be reconlidei-
publicjtlon of he prefcnt I'ecree, to the ad- edby Ilie Commiitet.
miniftration of their diftrift, iindor pain«t " TheEnghlli," excbimod St. Juft, " in
ten year* imprilonineiit in chJns, -itid fines their cmduiit tnwardt us, ^a'ji n\uUv«^\t\'Kib
«(idl 10 the Talue of the uiideeJsred olyefl, moll atrociims tn-HMim att l.V.e\^•«^ -.A o»-
bdf ivb«i''rM(i'<A< w/iiraier. t\»os, and ih: <tecie« vl\i«li\vuVMaf il^
t68
Pjrocic dings of the National Convention In FrancCt [Feb.
15 a juft retalbtiofi for the diftruft which the fappnfed, that they might have been er>
•Er.gUlh government has produccil in the nufteJ with fome feci cl«» of impoi-rance. The
niinili of all tine RepubHcaiis. C« nmluee dire«5leJ them to be feat to the
" It h.is been propofcd by a Member of Luxembourg, where t'ley were treated with
the Convention (Pons de Verdun), that the
ilecrse (hould \» extended to all foretgnei s.
It fljould be rccollcfted that the Republic
does not wage war with the people^ but witli
the government of Great Britain.
" We are the friends of the people of
Great Britain, whom we wiQi U) affift in
iliaking off the yoke of flavery.
^ Since the English h:*vc bntcbered one
of 6ur Reprefentaiives at Toulon, tne HouOe
all that attention whirh was doe to them.
Th.eir confmement was to expire in 24.
hours.
** The Committee deputed fome «f its
members to wait oa Chaveau and TroulTou
de Coudray^ the pleaders, to take their de-
claration."
Chav«3u's declaration was as f.l'ows : —
*' My conference with • Marie Auioiiiette
lafted no more than three qunrters of an
ot Commons ought to efi^itain great appie- hour — and the convcrfatiou wascaricU on
henfions for ilieir exiftence. The blew lou'l enough to be heart! by four perfons wha
which they meditated agoinfl us will fall upon ^-cre in the room. Antoinette n)ade nu de-
their hcai^s. cl^i atiun to me of importance, Ihe fpoke
" Thofc, whowi(hthatth«i idwfhouldbe only of hertraal; in all her quetlions fhe
extended to all foreigners, do not fee that \dircov'ered tlio deeped difTunalatioii. TUe
ether powers have not adopted the (ame only unguarded phrafe Ihe made ufe of, was
motlc of condu^ as the Englifh government, the f«jllowing t * I fear no one b»)t Mmuel/
\Vc ought to be in a ftate of revolution— of *t The fubfequent trait is a fufi'icicnt proof
force and energy againft people who conquer of her artifice— As (he was on lier way from
only by artifice and corruption ! The Re- the Revolutionary Tribunal to ti»e Concier.
gerie, after her firfl examination,' flic afked
me if I did not think tlut ih<r infafed tod
much dignity into her replir-s? I put the
que(\>on to you in confcquence of heating a
wt)min fay to her companto^i, * Obfervc
how pioad fhe is !*
Troulfon's decl.iration was as follows :
" Mai ie Antoinette cot>fiJed notliii'g of
importance to me.— Slie only gave me two
pieces of gold and a l«ck of her hair, which
(he requefted me to fend to a woman of the
name of Piorris, who lives at Lyvry, wi*h
the female ciiizcn La Porte. — Piotris^ flit
public of France conquc? s by open force.
" Brilfut blitded the eyes of the Conven-
tion hy hs falfc philofopby: it :s cndea-
Yonred now to blind you by f.dfe |v they.
« Your Conimittec of Public Safcy h«ve
ordered me to propofe the following form of
a decree.
I. Foreigners, born fubjedlf^ of Povrers
with which the Republic is at war, (hall be
imprifoued till tiie peace.
II. They (hall bo ir«ate<l with tenderncfs
III. Women, married tofoi-eigncis before
the promu»gati«i of this law, (hall not be
coropnfed in it -unlefs they (hould be fuf- f^id, was her panicular friend."
pe^d ttiemfelves or married to a fufpe£tcd
peiiion.
Barrere attached the epithet of fffta to
the decree; for, it was to be executeu without
any exception.
. •* Tlie Englilh," he exclaimetl, " have
committed the moft (hocking barbuiiy io
FoRiiclf Intelliokncb.
Genoa, ytw. 10. On the 17th of Decern*
ber, the Rnglifh conful remitted a note to
our Government from the Britifli minidcr
rufidcnt atTuao, winch announced, that hii
Britannic Majefty wwuld permit the Re*
irnrt'cring in cold blood the National Com- public of f^enoa to fend deputies to Toulon,
miihoncr at Tonlon. This is an infamy t„ treat with the Ln^lifh commitTioncrs,
whidi can cn^y be expiated by the dellruc-
tioii of Great Britain."
Several objertions were fu
fome of the Members, but tliey
SS'
cftcd by
were re-
Lord Hood, Mr. Drjke, and Sir Gilbert El-
liot, &c. t\\evQ to determine what fatisfa^ion
tlie Republic (hould make to his Majefty.
The Republic refolved not to treat on this
jc^ed, and the foim «f the Decree, as pio- groond, and efpecially with Commiffioners
pofed by the Committee of Public Saicty, ^y^o a^uaUy blocked lip its port*. - There-
was adopted, fore, when the commifhonors, afker the
rU Extcu T ION oftbf Qu t EN. c iptuTc of TouloH, caufed the government
Vnullaml, m the name of the Committee of Ccnoa to be informed, that its deinttiea
of General Safety, informed the Conveir.ion, ftiould be received at the Hiera iflands $ anil
that the trial of Marie Antoinette had lalted
ihree days — thv, being found guilty, (he had
been condemned to death, and had t)een exe-
cuted an hour ago.
<< Immediately after the fenteoce had been
p:tffe<\, the Committee, as a meafureof ge-
that, afterwards, the Englifh CAmmiilioncrs
would perfooally repair to the Gnlph of
La S^zzia; tke government anfwered, that
it had charged its Envoy at the Court at
London to treat direAly with the Briiifh Mi-
nifter, in order to obuin juftice, for a ceflii*
nersl Maty, ordered the tW) official plea- tion of hofblities, and that the neutr afity of
M/erf, who had been a/Iowad to defend Marift iVi« KftSuNiUc ftx^^Nj^ XtC^iOnd, *c.
lit EvacuaticH ff^TouIoD. jfia
ation WM M iske f.l.Ke at eleven o'clock at
niRlit hj Ihe Hlurf of Fwt Li Miltue, to
K Jiidi lhe)i were lo retire from (In Iown>
In Ihe evening, .Sublctic and Ca;v Brun were
tvaciiaiei!,' and th« trw>p9 which |>rril<<iied
luliuu, nersmet. We kuemhai ihe army Tniiuilo, navj-lieiileruntij wliilo Adm:ial
•n Ihe eaft hatl got pufleflion of Ibe moun- Lord Hood appoihied Captain Sir Sidney
bin of Pbaron, wline (here appearei) an Smith, nha lad nn pofl inihe Britilh fqua-
iiDDMire number of trunps ; :ind coiifiJcring dron, ani jiime sf ihc lieuteiuinD of Ihtt
the critic*! filuauons of the (qviadionsi lixed fqunlrDn. Thii nperaiioa iras uiitipletelj
in a ftatioii <lifGculi U leave ihe pori, and efl«jted, having fecurely redimd to afbn th*
e mniitli of It, in aifcnal, »i h lUe (hips and edificei within it,
: rcfifting even a Ihe difmantled Ihipi only exce|jitd, which,
D be burned, or for the pUrpole of ferving ihe troopl for
o»iT ol the ene- qiiatlei"!, were in the mole or port of th«
ilvifable to leave chain, of utiidi the Republicani of the tovn
: the alUn.mie cf tivk puireflinn as loon j; they faw ihem frea
ij, it WM uoani- fiom iroopt Two (hipi of 74 jura, which
aiiiale it in ihe Uy in Ihe Little Road, were alfu let on fin,
Jored (irdi nance, luie of whicli cnntained tlo Republicani,'
.1 poflible prnmp- « lio a|;rted tn abandon her on the termt of
if the favi.urahie- being pin on-lliore, whicli iv.is executed ac-
ijueDf.c I ordered ccirdi;>(:ly. In tlie f^nie manner blew up
to move to the ttiofrigaieslailen wiUi4aoqiimIaliiif pow-
behind only the der, in eacli of wtiich a torch nf fire na)
te> Santa Cecilia put by Don FrancTcn Rw;ueiine, who la
ill lu b« ready to this enurprixe has (hewn muA diflli^uiflied
icuer. mcitt 1 ai liavc aUu tlie other two ofiicers,
who rem.iined for a Ion; time under the fire
ofmulqiietiy uf the infurgenlsof the town.
Abniit lh« middle of the night of the igtb,
tl;o wesitier j-pve fi^ns of changing ; and [
rtdilvcj lu I'jiil '>fl a liule ftnw v\>eWijaNi,
ti» adilUoce fined
tomibeltoophof Toi
Qtui. M*o. />->.
lith, ihefiukgot
SpaiiiaiJf. The
ration, a! «.etl as
ilth wen fUiou-
11 icoivc >n ;. few
cin, wl.uiecnbJjk-
JO
tyo* Evacuation §f Toulon.—- Ctf^/irr/ ef Pondiclxcrry. [Ftb.
Htufquce fhocdiften^.anJ^ wits 'm -the banJs whicli wa« faairded and taken; the other
of x\\c eiiemf t Wk a («>utlierly tvimi cowing Wiis' aftei-\vj|-d!S huartUU, h»t fct fire to bf
ibcnit, when this (hip w.t;i geuingjuiTUer faily the At^eiines, atul ftKNi after blew op ;
ohii^d me ro ktzp the f«ime plac<^, atiU gnve thnfe of the crew ttiac were taken tui. with
A>e ;ip{H-etiefi(ioiii of not heing aHle to fjil the Sardiiiian^i thr.t lumi^ed overboard weie
wheii tl>e tfo«»p^ ihoukl b«r gailiered together, cut in pieces by the reft^of tlie enraged crew,
Oti (!:\y-hrfAktng. 1 had tnrelUgBnge ttiat tbe five Nripofitan drives excepted,
ftery b(t retiinant of the trOojn uas ready to Gem»^ Tat 315. Tlie block nde of our
cnihaik) and determined to go oilt wkh the port, ^7 (he FM;:^}}(h altNi^t is raftn^ cUife
fi|tta«kri ji befioro rlic Awe 'nft: of the fen (b^uki than ever. Befides (hips of tke hne tsiA fri-
frndir it impoifiblc ; f ^ r whidi purpofe I gatesy ttif y employ brigs and ctittt'R') which
orJeird (bat .lU fhoi^ld get under fail, and come cb%fe 10 tl>« (hoie, .wd give chafe to
j^ct oiit u Hh a'l fperd ; which wai e^edted ' 'tlie fm;«Ucft vel&U. .Several Genoefe (l#pt
with')ut any loft, and wiititnit mulcftatioii luve run Mllrire, rather thin be made prices
firum the canwMi ami tnoHjMii wliich tlie enc- oi . or feiit (o t^hbniy and ibnie have.b9>n
mv dire^^ed af ainft m,- endeavonring to an- touUy loft,
nriy us with ctieir fdfils fnnn the Watc^h ■■*
Mount} where tliey bad not had time ta Ea»t-India Kjtws.
mourn their artillery. This mancBOvre, The Oafette'of F«^.S, c(>nArmst!ie newi
and the freeing the ve(reU with th9 reqw- tftour la(l, by difpotcles fn*m th^; V.miitt^
fftc difpatch, lias loft the* tbips fume qji* ComwairiK; wlKi,in a letrertki Mr. Dmij;»s,
bitf; and anctlorit which Ihey ^ili have io ^-om Port St. George, Sept. 16, f;iys i
remtl ire. " It wa^ireported at Pomliclierry that con(i-
As tl:e wind fre(hened )ffAm tKe S. W. derable irinf nccipentt wr-re rxpede.1 fixim
Tjfk pui Aiatce of th:^ Royal mandate of the' the ifle of Fgi ce, uni'er ihe c««uiiy of t!te
91I of Odoher, which it pleafrd your ExceU Sybille of ^ guns ami thre^ fm:iH«r fri-
kncy to fend me in cife of ahnndoning gales; and we were in fonuduiibt wli^tlrer
Ton'cniy I have eiit -red ttus bay, le^iviivg the Admiral Comualtis, viha b[Qckcd up the
S:ui Joachim and tbe fiigates Cecilia and place by Tea with the Minerva frigarenndi
Fio'ciuioa jci'uising about Totiton, to m- three Iiidianr.en, would h.>ve bceii able to
ftirm of this new's'any veT!el thit may be< pt«%'ent the fuccours from being landed; ^^
hi>un4toth!it port. Btit 1 will take advan'ag? the Sybille, wluch was the only (hip nf the
6f the ftrft fiivedrahle moment to proceed to enemy'b tluit ap|ieared duriii^ the fieg'-,t
* Milion fur the convenience of the firk^ and wen^oif inmieitiately tipbo being cluifcd by
to leave there the tfnops and emigrant*, as Admiral Cornwallis. and lus not iiiice Vctiv
Aifr provifione are fo- fmnll, compared wiih heard of oh tliiscttan.
6ie number of people, tlvat I h.ive b« en oh- «* I wa* veiy dtfirous of givin; my rerfotn!
!i;ed to put them all at 6alf a rr^tion fince affiftance in ca^r}Mng on the la(t piece of
. yclterd:iy. fervtce that was likely to occtir during my
Fin- thete confifderations T'fhnll not be able^ day in^ndia, and embarked on*b<Mrd a fm^ill
ttrlcAVo in thi«> ^^itarter ra.»n: tlt;n fo\Jr fri-' French ve£R;ly that bad been filled and
frates until the veffels, fi«l of f o extraoroi- arnnl in BengM^ ai foon as I ci«uLl av.iil
Ainry an incumbriince, can fend tume (hips, myieif of th' convoy of the WiMHk'ore In-
, AfimirM Lord Hood has given me to tin- diatnan, which hu\l been* taking in nevir.
tlri-tt:uid, that he remain:( liere to hlocic up malb at Calcutta, and widWiut which I did
TouUmand Marfeilles, thfpatchin^ tbe troi>ps not think I could with prudence hazard tlief
ii\ other vefTels of his fqitadron, arid in tbiC Toy age, at lea(t while i lieM the office of
- cafe there is not fo uigent necedky. Govemor-Ceiveral. 1lie Triton Indianiao,
I hope, that, in fo i.npfeafant an event j^ which Admiral Comwallis and Sir Charles
.which t fimi myfelf, although wi'h gnef, Oakcley f'-n*, at my reque(l, on account «>f
ob*i*ed to comnnmicaieM your Excellency, the iliflfculty and unceitainty m «|mppjng
1 Unll be h'Mioured with his M jjedyS the Wiwdcote, arrived a few days before ws
approbation of t»ie fqnnMm oni»er my failed, and returned with us. '
cotim^nd, in which, 1 beheve, much ho-- ''Kythe great and meritorious ex^iont of
nonr has been done to his Maje(^*^s marine the gmreroment of Fort St. (Seorgef in franf*
nixmng the Allied Krt^oft* ; haviiYg acctHti- porting tlie ordnance fhiref, &c. fitr (b con*
. plithed the emberkini^ .ill the trnops .-md fidemble an undertaking, and thcife of Co*
tftck, difenragimr che (hips froattrd iti tlie Ibnel Braithw4itc> and of tlie troops under
» 'inferior fM\ iii the Little road> aiid hnniitrg his cororo;^nd, in carrying on the attack*
the arfenal, (hip^, and (hipping, In only 24 our batteries were opened againft the place
hiMirs* And in the middle of an boflile army, footierihanr 1 expe^edi and the mutinom
/ GiHi grant yo>ir Kxcdlency many years tod dalhutily conditfit of the gariifoa ob«
Ship Conre|ieion, in the kny of Hye^, Ifged the governor to forrender Uie forts fe-
J PAS DM La!coaiia y Huakt. vcnA dayf btffore my arrival, .iml before the
72ar]^, TJwre b.is heea a iScrt^e engagemeiti aMval of five companies of BiengaJ artillery ,
•rfia ///c' \rodiici:inc:m bt^Uveeii two Sardinina and twe\v«* oomtiMvie^ v(h6C^M¥) wlndv I
•'r//c/< ;,m/ twv Algviiite chffbccs. one o£ had embwrtted onAwaccd \ft %j»V^fwAei*%
\»A
irtiie^ by lite governor genera'. <o ifemoUfh
rtiefori'ificatioiiioriliatlowii — The I'r:ince«,
an] twu «ilien of iIk Trii^, liai! prncreJ^J
011 ttwir ViijSEe <" fliina. .
lichindir, who ha<) decbiKd tlimrE:F In be
»pn>|dl«, inilopTwfes thedpotrinesiif Hi-
hoRiet, had circula^ad t^t'CTtall uverliHiia,
decUriiig, tliu, m Novtmbtr f79 J, lie would
'affitBlhle «ii army irf 30,000 men, wid fftb-
Jagsl^all Hinitolian— in Notemhei il^^he
W.1S lacf>mptecett>e(ih}e£l of hitrnffinn.
Tbe lulIawiDg oflicers IM beCate PoixK-
Litutenant Cclmwl Gsori^ Mail'ti cliief
enEinnr. 51J rcsimtnl — LJeulenjuj Line.
-73d— Ciptain GalpiBg, UiUl. M'Girgnf,
aad £n(<gn TaiM. id Nllive B.)t[.i]ioii—
Ueui. Cawthorne. 15— Pew. t'enivxlt.
Ships arrived at aiW (ailed from FoK St.
George, iiiHw Uie advices per Scorpiuii, biled
oa. the 10th, 1793,
Sailed — ScorjiiiMi, C. Sett-v, En g and, Sept.
'IT, ij<n > VV»0.io<ia, NixJAU Luwc, C«l-
1, Sept. »J. " - ■■■ ■' '-'-■■
de Vnncx in November laft, aiul rn
the Cape ■>( CothI Hui<e. Tlie Mian
£<;i>|atilietUt ui Oftnb*r,iirri*rd ai ili
[lie 9[l>u(Drceinbei',inlfiitcd [lie •til
Tlie fiiriivoisiif iliefuITLn^t.iiil
uf [Iw Wii<lert.>» EfliV ln<iM<i;!iii, lofi
time Aiire, iinri w)i<> h.id Lilcvu tlieir
iiiariiflny«!ecty'zer,hutwh^Ii wa
by ii French bnt near Cevluii, III Sejii
tthtn l.ievitenaiK Kra^nrif^ ^^nd 11
prii'!,le> Wirt frni on Inwid me lirig.
cnotei (en: li the M:'.ui itiii^. 'I hit h
l<3lljge
Dt>n.ia
1 wm-ai
^, Chailt
S(«n;on,4nru,»JOai*W;,iJill/hiriii3h, Fd- ■ «:
JCuM/w. Prfi Riy^—" The Antelope
OD ilie coal) of Cubn, i.ot f^r fium Cuniber-
luid harliuur, fell in wiih two fct.ouiiep,
apparenlty uf (omc turcc ; ihc mailer bore
(ip foi Jamaica; the Atalania, one of tbe
pov-ieers out liileJ hii- coofiit, led her,
and coi.tiitucd the ch-ieeaU djy , and liJI abput
f«ii r. M.when,thi!iviiid failing, Lho lowed
lip Willi ihe pacKet, and, having exchanged
fcve'al Ihms, (liiered off ^gjiii. During itw
ni^lii Ihe ftrt^i-aij-j featt Act«t>, »bA &»•-
'^^^
InUf^Jilrtg InteUigtnce from the Weft Indies.
trcb
having rcccivc<l intcUigrncr that the Irc-m-
Hantfr»gat< wa3 cxpctleU to leave Poii-.Ju-
Priace lo convoy a Wrc armed mei chani-
mao.— On the day following 1 fell in wvtii
his Majefty's (hip IphigcsKt, Captain Sin-
morning, it being calm, flie rowed up and
gtnppled (he j^Dtelniie on the ftaiboard fiile,
po(ii-ns^ in a hroadfiUe, aud n^ade an attempt
to boaid, which was repu!f«d with great
ll.tughter ; by this brMdfule, unfortunately,
tl'>e mader, Curtis, who commanded, fell, clair, to whom i ^aveoiders tt> keep c()m«
as did the fhip's fteward and a French gen- psiiy, and was prucoetling to Port-.-)u tViiKe,
tleman^ aid de-camp to Monfier Li>ppciios, . when I wus inlormed from Lct^gamic tlut ilao
a paiTcdgcr, aod the firil mate was (hoc Inconllant had Tiiled with iuro fiuall vctlds
ihioufih the body; the comm.uid then de- for PcBit Tr^'U, hut was daily cxprcled b-ck,
voiveii on the boailwain, for thti feoond mate '< I immediately made full witli iiitcni ion of
had died of the fever :ilter tlieir failmg from trying to take or dKl\iov her in the larbour ;
Poit-Royal, who, with the few men left, hut onth.- nighiof tf»e ifwh we had thegoinl
alfiflcd hy the palfeic^rs, repulfed federal fortune to fall in utLiiher; and, after ex -
attempts to board, during a coi^fiderabls time dunging a few broadlides> (be llniwk livr
the velltrh'weie along fide. Ttlie boatfwain
at laft obferving that they had cut tlieir grap*
plinps, aod were attempting tolheeroff, ran
aloft himfelf, and lafned the primteev's fquare
fail yard to the Antelope'* f(»re (hnmds, and
immediately pouring in a few vtiiiesof fmall
cok)ut s to the f i igatoSi
'* The Peuclope had uoe man killed and fe-
▼en woumled ; among the Litter is Mr. John
Allen, midlbipn an. The Inconftant liad
fix killed^ amonf^it whom was the hrft lieu-
tenant ; and the ciipuin and ao woandcdj
aims, whidi did great cxccutit»ti. the ixc* three of wlicm aic fince de<td.
vivorsof the fchooner's crew called for quar-
ter, \\ hich was imroediatirly granted them.
The pi ize was taken poflef^on of, and car-
ried iuio Annotta Bay about r i next moi ning.
The rf\ntelope failed from PoixuRal with
27 lunds, but h.id fiiur K>n befote the atflion
hy the f . vcr»^ and t!ieii two unfit fur duty)
fo tlia:, reckoning four d^ad. tuo ill, ami the
do6l<<r, who muA necellai ily go to his qnar-
*• Fiom-ihe gaibyt behaviour of Lieutenant
M.ilc4iln), the ofticuf:, ;uul fhip's compaji/i
I have re.'ifoii 10 fUuer mylclf,that, had ei-
ther of his Majefty's frigates been fiiigl. ,
they w(uil«! lu\6 been equaUy fortunate in
capturing her.
<* 1 beg leave to add, tlKit Capuin $indair'<;
very favourable lep .n of the couJudt,of his
olHccr^ and (hip's company is fuch as dt^cs.
ters, in the cockpic, tl)cy enured the en- .ths.-n the gicatell honour. I remain, Sir,
gagemont with only 20 me(i» befides the
pijif'Migers.
<* The Atalanta was fitted out at Charlef.
, town, mounted eight three-pounders, and
cariie<i 50 men. ■'
*' Mr. Rodin, fi>rmerly in tlie navy, a
pafTcnger, f:gnaliz«d nimfclf.
Kciuin of the Killed and WouodevL
Atalanta.
K 'Nd during titC adlion
Smce ••e.'d
Vint and ft^cond ciptiin wounded de-
fj-.;iai-'. , tt-e hi \\ ujpfan imce dead 1
WciUided, but living -. 14
30
3
ANTKLort.
Cuni-, the maf\er, killed
Ship's Reward killed
^V(ul:•.Jed, fujce dead
U'Miir<ied, firll mate, Mitchell
Wuuiiucd
49
I
T
I
I
« This apfiears to be the ino(l gallant ac-
tion during tlie war.
'* I he liouf^ of repreientaiives at Jamaica
have voted 500 guinea^ ns a reward, zoo to
be paid ti. C uitis*s widow, co to Muclidl
t>>e firit mate, too tothe bdatiwoiii, and 100
among the rell of the crew."
your mod obedient, &c B. S. Rowlky.
John Ford, Efq. Ct>miiiodore
and Commander in Chief, &c.*'
Kingjfcn, Dec. 7.
*' The fituaiion of pur foixcs at Jci cmie
is now reprefented to he fucli, thit no dan-
ger can be apprehended from any attack,
whether external or internal.
*• The Baron M(muU;mbext, colonel of
the emigrant legk>n fuming at Jerem c, has
left that place, and taken she Ciimraaud ot
the poit of Irois, foiiueiiy undtr the con-
trol of M. Moraud Duval.
" We midcrftaud th:t St. Merc's, Port-
au-Paix, ai»d one or two other place?, hava
claimed the pnnedtion of the Briiilh govern-
ment.
" The fchooner Lc Courier, a prize to
the King Giey, cnt «*it of Ackecu, with a
c^rgo v)f cotton aud ind»g<», and five l-r^ iich
gentlemen and two ntgroe5 oi>-bc»ard, ar-
rived at Port Koyal on bund y.
" Tho American (hip Saai.»f4»i^ iruvunting
16 fix and f^ur- pounders, ^r.d mauntd w iih
49 men, loaded wjth fugar, indigo, cyflfee,
and cotiof), and bmnd frv)m Foitau- Prince
to Bnhinioi-e, arrived at Purt l<o>uI on
Monday, prija to iiis Majeliy's Ihip Pcoe*
lope.
«* Wc undcrftand that there arc from
40CO to 5000 h.-»lt-joes on-board the prizc-
ihip Sampf<in, to which Capt. Bai*ncy> her
"SIR, ftuh^^ P«r/ KAyal UafUur; laM commander, and now detained on-board
I beg leave to acquaint you that i (aiM th; Pen«U»pC| lays «Uiiii| us b€iiif.ius own
irom MoJc Su Kicolas on th* 20th ioftaoc, property.
^ His
C(
to Virgiaia, to vrpel Ilie incrcafinG pawen con^!, lu Juuk <knvD on [)ie nver TaalT,
oE [he French and InlliAn^, coland Walh- ilafbioG arauag ihe rucks ion yatJb bilnw.
i»{U>n aMtaJnl him u an cxira aiil-du- Tlw fall iiiim Mentiirio Cardilfii little lufi
camp, ami aniluned liu genual .isainft the ih^m '>o fecc. TIw firli bsj^e that arilvol
■nibidaiile wliich pRived lb fatal uithe En- ai Car.>ii[ wa> fiiiitly drCuratcJ wiih cub.un,
t'llb, that coliMwl Wafhington was ihe a-iil was navigated (rem Meli''E"lfi*!'l worfci
O-Af fitld-offiter Ihal iv-.n not killeil or by Mr. Bird, fen. Waierhiilitt .iF t[t port.
wmiTxled. Ibn dioiinH.ints enabled liinj 1 ncrjlr,, Fit. tz. L.:it m;hi a boat be-
to difplay, rn brm^ins r it (lu ureskofthe lii'ifiing to Mcirrs. Ella, DwisUr^, and Pci^n'
tr'-tifh uitiy, rtwlisru{>cii<ir Alii:i[]es which tnn, arriveil at iheir uliarl ia Ihe Fner;,
have fmu fo Jeiervediy lailcJ liim lo die freighted ivith mechaadife rrom GainAro*,
higlieO honoui; that a ecalcful people were The advauuges ul an immediale c-nimu-
CnaUed to cuii/ei'. iiicaliim by WiUi frotn thii place lo LinaiJii
— nil and Vorklhire coaili, ihruugh ihebeirltif
ilic couniry, uiid the whoie Siiuthern Oillria
of NiittingbJmniire, are ohvioiis,
Ou M..nday lift, a- (he Sexton ofA>;.
■uHilt, CO. Leic wisdigsinsagriVE, far the
'inicrincni of a priviw uf the Derby Militia,
in a pnrt of iLie tliuith-jaid jllmlcd to
fli'UKert. he dilcovcred a veiy Iji^e flune
CoQin, about (wo fEct heinn* the fuifjce uf
ihs giflund- On r. moving ih>: lid, two fke-
leions weie foand uilhin, onsof ihcnien-
7.-
ed 1.
waiei
of th
fell ir
». ^i. A mel^thiily r.cridrni hapren-
, the fjmdy of IM1C Ciilbcir chtif-
1. Il^t town of ^-deMl. A fpeit of
: from the liill fWepI aw-^y the willi
<: hoofe ill 3 moment's lime ; tlie roof
1, and fmcih-red the mnii, fix cbildica,
liiiieen citiJe; tile w.fe and ™ly one
'"\V<
: hear from Edi^tirgi, ili.t on Ihe
of Mardi next it i> prupufid to lell
abinet rf l^cntch gems, in golJ, filTer,
copper, (ciilpuire, mciuldi, m-naftic
174 Intcrefi'iitg Wixsfrom vayious Parts of the Country* [Y^b*
lock <^^ tl:B fcNton. The cofiln w.is ii-'.uly
cjt. and tl c fides anO lid about live inches
fi.ik. War .ipi'^araiKc renders it cx-
ircn\ ly pji.li..i>le ih.ii thefc ikclttiwis wcic
t'.r ;cnv;ir.> \*l' Jo-iit fri '(ir^- of CiMif*.'c'. uh'e
yi-rr. ^inl i\\,-X ihcy had l;ua ;:i thAl Auu'ion
fevn ;tl hunili ed ytxrs.
Oxf\y!i. JVj' » ft tei^ent of enrnM'g:; ami
fii^">^n It of t!if c:i:nin:t!5 under coat^nemmit
^.,\k\ Uotcnccvi tt' li.uil labour iu the caMk*,
jKil, ;\v.\\ 'M^y!'*: of toritrcHon, dcliwrt;! in
by I he coinnuitcc ot majjil^ialcs ^^lu> fuper-
iiue»\*i d thi. b-.ifiiH-fs of tur givlio il*elx:H'vJi,
70. t^c lart j»>'"t'ral t|uni tcr fei1i(in>*, it ap-
pf ars, tl)crc \\ s been 0;;:rr.cd djn'inj tlic l.^.lt
veil, by labour of diftercnc kinds, Jhfc lu:ii
of 2491 tt^. 'jd. n>e tot:»l expence -'f i lo;<tIv-
inp .'in-.l nna'.n'enan^e of tbe ciin^n sK during
impra^irabie Liy tite fhlps to Shorten tbeji
f lils. in filch a manner is to clear die bnd.
Ac Shi^hiij the fMDO iDcnuingy a molt
trvnicndcns g^le of wind fprang up from '
t^e N. N. ^'. accbmpantcid with rluik
Ihowrn of l':;ovv ; feveral light a)lliei&»
then off Tynemouth bsur, from the fuiUterf
f!ii»'tii»g <^f the ivindy were thrown into inc
nuiit (urnlous ^iruuion. Some of them eu-
u;:.<\ouu;;l to Rfct into Shields Itarhfuu'y but,
the Hdini inrrenfi'Mj to a huuicane, the/*
weie driven with the lail of all tlicir caiavn^
u^Hin the Herd*l'.i.ul. Thiee or four hu^x.
ov'c-r the rui\d, aiui got into ti>c liarlKnu' lu
fsfrty, but the Orwell, Hazardi iMid Hat^
b.ir?, worp driven on Ihore ; ti:<^ (hrmcr has
b tn got fiffj but it i*> feared that Kitii ibe
l:.f'it will Ih; lofV. TliC Alexaniicr, T)ro,
tit". i:in)c peiiod 18 0. 3f. 5d. lenvir^^ a b.u av.JIXoruthv, are ftiatuled between Se.itoii-
l:i ce ot (1^1. 5> 6d. di rived fr«^n) Uic h'lhour point and Sniuieiiaod. Hai>))ily .<!) liie
o? ihf r»'^"*^'S the county allowance for crewh wcie fiived. The Kinglt n, Hot.ie*
vli .le '.>iv;id uMiM lv»ve been 6JJI. 4^. xcd. trodcr ; blcJTuiii's InriTafe, Lungbotcoin j
•• ■ • •• • / » "— .'■ ■ — — -
Ian \ fhc wind being then S. W. i\bi»iit lo
in the fo'ctiwm, is f»:dden!y veered to the
N. T,. ar.d c iiv'inued to blo'.v with unrcniit-
tiii7. w'uncei attended with cufuinued
ih«Aveis if hail and fleet, during the whole
d ly and git at p:in of the fol'«»wing night.
1 he mod alarming appreboofions ueie too
f.!>i t(irn ! To hT. fuUy \cnhcd ''"arv in
r — --•/ --.-■ .....-— ...'_ ....-^ ....... ........ . , ,„
Kcho. of SeH< on fl«ic«^y was 'ornlly biokt-n
lo fnti-v^ on the rocks, near'Bcrwic.'r, ths
fn:«(eaiut bify-faved- ii is lourvJ mndi mora
damai;«; i<>diuie and m.iuy lives lud. The tide
at M.ieUU flovv'ed U ith fifch ripulity, and
rofs tot'ucha l>eigh', Iteing impelled with a
bccivy wind, that upwitrdb i»f 15 finiK, br«.ke
a«iift in the hirb>ur to of which were
V.I y\T..\M L:.mc on-lhinc, aV^ot a mite ciijipd hii^h ui> 'Ut) J.r.iow s Hike.
N.iii fii'M> the fjaihiii of \\!>i.b\ "the Ou* c-ii* f|mml-.'>nt> tt lluftUt^, \
.... fii'M> the fjaihiii of \\!>i.M , the
>Vr.:i, of STidfilrtUd, j.^ckfuii mall i, who
v.i-' u;J#^^J Mveih.»a' !, ?tul urifiiir-wii'.^t'y
dro«\'i..- ■' ; \\\t yc\\ of" the j>.'«.|»?c ?o: f*fe
on-fhn;v. .\ n»i!c fa tb.r N«>itfi iay tMe
Ncv. . ..: r of S'o.-^ror:, hden n-irh f.\lr, c»v.!,
and (.:!.er pn).!.--, ihJ crew all f.iVtdj \.\\Ai
Ov.» vxiT.:'.- h.i\e r'.Il.iii>i;J Ijtf'n: .liirrK..;^-, Ji;d
are lik.'iy 1 > bo g'»t ofl". A v.-.O" q ':.iiuty of
\v:f t i^^, f«;«'h a." r»g;»>'^?>« niaJ^*, b mri-, .iri-l
j.rl , '.■. »r*i 3 hi'alV llcru mMik"! f'rr *i i;!; ,
«>f I^:•.■ J.', ici', |;;hn Nic'v n:iiv:r, c.-^nr oa
fh. i't^ livi'i V.1JC Nor J) batniy .1: Wt.-.iSy.
<'/U'j ii.>op w.is ieca to foundrr aS.mt f'**o
Ou« C"ii« fpoml-.->nt> W. ILtttU^, Uede-xr^
an- 6.*ithun^ i»i\c :d'o ivtc;a:.r!;ol> accounts
ot tlu- ; linage l>> till ftr.iin. -^h^OiU iS vellels
b;«ve Uef-M thi- en «M>(hoie between llie Tee&-
mon'h anu .Snudrrland.
**♦ 'vn AiV/i '.vc are informedy that tlic
Ft-rru e, o» ^c<K•kt;>."', Tiinvt onaitar, laden
wihaviry vai»i;tMe laigo lor Ih.it pUoc,
ftfrn I.tMii'nn, i\.is .'..nun (huie ne^r S.d<-
burn. A>iuin}; ilu Moron, a mill at Spuf'^m^
!t» ihe l*Hi^ ridirg «/ the county of Yr-ik,
iviT Mown t'own, niid a man unfortunately
kil'irxl. I'iKjr hllii. g cobbles ueic cvcilct
oi*f Fiamh^^wyh head, and all the |^»ple en
V'U^ tl«'V.i »T ."^ ii'V u >»r ii-^iiivx 1 riii.fitk i -» vf "• ■ ■» wm-wm»r-rr wm jf^v ijvnvt, ttlimi ••• fciav |'V«I|/IC fill
IT>.K.> furn \l\.\t prri, anot!irr iic:tr Lord • bo.<ril, amounting to i4, were drowned;
« «. .t ... . ...V I...... ........I' .... • ^.«.. M • c ... •i.:.^^^.. ^i .m.\. — . I. ..I f.._. i:..« ... I 1 ... I r^
N'ru'i-^r.i.-e's Mli^*.i-woii: . ;vio rtnc n.;t fu*
<.'ifl.iij: Uor\y Robia Uj*-../- b..\, wl.-ofj
milv m "V he «V«»i at loiv-vv.itrr. Bciwecii
Jvi..nr».;c!v ;;iid Uou:lv ;•: :'U-v.rrk', withlf:
twrlve miii-i o( WtiltJ. , .'.x vflfjls uirte
jV 'nvl-. d. fi'.e of il>rm i«>t.d!y loll with .< II
b.v.u.-. rrom ths other '.4, ot the p.«tple
Uvr t.iv vt'. r^K f:f .1 VC.ll.'l Wa" dflVtXl 0:i
t?»*; he.xh th*'n*, wrr.ch apof:..r3 to h«ve
\Kjn ''.JC Sue :v\h of Suotlfji l.iitd, Jrv.n S;'?Tik,
in. rtcr, and :M.(»t!»tr which i^ {app»>firt fa
li.!\e !".*e?i a new Sc 'tf*» '»rij; in add:; di
.fo tr.rfe. th^ Po-tiwin :•} Maithe*, wvis ff»f ccJ
m the f'-k^ o'-.n R;«wcli;fi\ fli'* canfc of
f/iifl- }:*'it fite-.l d'l'.utvrs \vh"» the :nilA'ila-
ri::j.,, ni.; \ ii'i:t}l c'lAii^,': ••« fhe w'.ij ff'^ni
th.rr«eri of whi.m had fam ties, and li.iVd left
?3 ctiiUlrcn in jinMl cidrtf^i and llu; uivj.^
ot llirct' i.f i!if {iitfi'i=vT> ni«. gam piej^n.nt.
At /•••i.f. ..,;/: a molt dre.i.llul Itoim ctim-
menctxi, in a m(»ll fu.iden m;Hnier; the
wifid hi w »r.»m the Noi th a pci fcci liur-
ticAoe; i. was pt^ttu^H^i hy li;;iitmi«.^. and
The fcgr.stl fa)c^ cf St. Nicol.is and Gat«f«
brtid C'M'.vch.s h.«vt..t> btwn deJlinyeJ, it 4s
f%i;*p>f««A ti^-^v \ft«:reUitick t»^ the ligntning.
ihtff \v.r a very de«-.p f.dl of fouw in th«
nei.-li!» iui:.«)oimI o\ ^br.'U'^Miy. acconipaiiicd
With ti4*inciid'nis gulls ■:" -a mil, w));di oc*
GSktionni very conlidLTi'. !•*••; damage; tcveral
houfo-i wcc« unroofeil, and itiauy chirnHe\t
blown «lu*.vn, by the fall- of wh:ch (wo or
r'«5 b W. to ihe -l^. £. which reutKiAAlit Uw«e p :stei\'i ^.ad tUetr iimltf tw;lmciL
AX
ibe indtneacy of iha wealhcr. — A. rai*iiicr
turtoiuie man was fsiinJ iluu] near "SI. jubn
Lee.— A patoa, of ihe nmne uf Caiier, in
Bnit^ ftiim Ifliiiiy lo Sieiiiht, ]>trilh«d <in
6w road.— M[. John DaYiion, ilrmtr, ot
BiHihvi, Mar Bdil wick, oTr rdurnhi; Wma
Urn the n^arkn ot l|]ii rown, in [lie incle
ineiK Atowy "'E')'^ tnilleJ Ilii wsy uj-on
Twee^'oviulh ^T»nr, and hs and hu hurls
w re nenl in..rn.i>jfm-n.l'de»d in .m wictofeil
•ipl-pir, Wiih which ihe commnii ahoiimJ),
— Twoehiiih-»n, afcoy ami « girt, weie im-
[ortun.iiely drawned in a pond i.ear Bum-
tvft CijIU, oil Tinfilay (e'nnJBht,— i he
K«v. Mr. Olijil.Mnl, Miiiifter ci Lartr, In
kit vij hUlfieta "ojiutb aniT Muljdl'j,«h ;
a tailor ai>d hit jonnKyman. in rcurmiig
Iram tbeir wDrk ac JVsntwi.i ; all f ci'ith'
fd ni If* fnoWi— The wire uf a Iraiiwn,
abmnl J Orip of war in Ldtt Rtad^, adujlly
ptii^ied fur want of summon uecctVjrici,
ICniMg beliiiKl fiir« lielpjei'^ chilJiin. — In
(ha BtishKnirhonJ oUhimf-ity,aS}^»Tii:Kn,
ber M fheep (uve bteii deitr-7eil ; ^nd (oire.
rj ihcfWicid', j« /iwr to'ic/.V*: uWenTOiu-
trAit tneir tfacki, pcriiliid, four at ilieie
dafi:ribciJ; ihe rcrsamj of [lie dyiOE aiul.
tiia nia'Kiol wttt iruLf ftiockjiiet wlul*
thole, ivhcj w^re IkerJIj fqneeiing thiir
teltow-creacuFEi lOilcaih, hati ii out m titeir
povvar to avoid tlie miicliief liiey were dic-
ing. One ciMdJ fcai-cely bave believed itat
(□ naiiy could have htep killnl in fo (mall ■
fpaM. ^even bwliEI, Somplelely lUdcb,
were caiTioU irto [lie liouft of Mr. Wjnc-li,
the dniES''^. ii°K[ doM- 1» the Tlieatre.'tonie
tB Hiops uf uclier m''dic.il gsntleniaii, and ili«
rcm^iiiiiler lo St. Maitiu'i waich-Iioule, lu
beuwiied. Mediaal aid wai called tii. ar.d
avwy thing tli)iwtiirelti)rBanim*liuu, it' it
were unljr hifpendnt ; twtivs aic jijriy that
feccels attended the pruccfs in one c.iie
an(i-,'ivhicli w:ii ttat of Mr. Urandram, uf
Horlleydott'n, wlwle witi andiliaghtarWEra
both killed, and w1«>ijl>iniielF fin>;e<lead.
Thii meLineholj accident w« not -gcne-
Ktlly knumi iti Tbe The iin till lata iii Ihe
•veiiiii.;; awl wai heptlrom i^ie luKiwieJ^ i
Of ilieir M^JL'ftiet till ihs jiki;' w owr,
Tlie inipell of the t^oinntr is locnl. That
ex St. Mnrtia s |.ri'i<h. wliiL-ii fat Ihu iirxl
niirtit un leuen of ilie bndws, retutivei v
terjia of " At:ctitott^\ iiea.\\ ^■j tjSw.-v-
rion, aiiil bemj wwnvi^^i vit«n =* *»li*
4'Wr of Uw U»j (DU'dct, TtWiU*-"- '^'<*
176 HtSTOR^CAL CHRONICLE. [Feb.
ether fufFercrs vxre recognized by their
friends^ amU uken ihe e\-cniog of the dread-
ful caUniitjr ti» th«ir afflicieU rafnilie% upon
vhom TtM-oiirr's Juries of itw rdfsecUve
jKuiibes m whlJi (hry lie have iioce given
their verilii^ Exciufive of ihcCe hmented
y\:' in>s, \ir\v\ were moll of thrm refpodtable
pcrfouSy ns.nrtwctity xMhers lulfored ma^iid
injuries in in u feb'and bi'okeii iimbt. J[Ste cur
(MfUtuuj, j
TurpUj ir.
This night, ahouL ten o'clock, a dreadful
file broke (Hit at SmiUiV Floor Cloh Ma-
nufaflury, uiiknii^htfirkigt, oppuTitK the neur
kirracks. k la&ed fiirioui^ for upiirards of
tbrce hoarsy noiH-itliftanding the great num«
htrr of engine^ tiiat arrived^ and tlm exer-
tions of the firem^'n of the difterciit offices.
Tlie great quantity of oily tur|ieQtine| and
paint of varirnis kimtSy as well as Cl>e
€onibu(tiblc nature of the other materials
made ufc of in the manufadlory, remiered
every e)f«'rc to ux inguilh the flames ftuit*
Itfs, uiitil tlMs w!v)le was buiucd down.
By it no lefs tban ic,oeol. worth of pro«
peity, With tt'O buUdi'tigs, was oeftiuyedy
and not a farthing Ckf either iulured. The
abttve fiie, it is faid, was occafiotied by the
uegi-.ct r>f .1 boy, who, in hc;ituig fume co-
lours, i.tiiciv^l it to boil uvei^, which imme-
d a'.ely to: i.ie whole pixmifes in a blaze.
A gep'w'em^ui was ran over by an engine^
atiU IS Alice dead. Antf a labouring man lad
his Uiigh broke by the fall cf a piece of tim-
ber. Gr<At i| prciieufioos were entertained
for the bair^cks oppof^te; but the timely
atliflance ui ihe engines laved tlji fa, and alio
Ihe lK»ufe of Mr. W arris, Man.igcr of Co-
Tent- Garden Tleatre whicn were immedi-
ately cunt.gu JUS to the H ^r-clotti manufac-
tory i and whofe ftables were actually burnt.
Sumiajf i6.
The following orders lor a general' faft^
itVued by kifhop PouglaS| the Roman Ca-
tbfitic Bifhopof the London diil ri^t^ abound-
ing throii^iiout with th..t fpiiit ut Chrifti-
an:ty and attachsnent to our Kmg and Coo-
ft.tution, whiclijuught to pervuiic, cfpccially
at ihis time, tlie hreaffs of all his Maiefty't
fubjetls, weie reitd fixm the aliajrs of all tiie
Cidhuiic ch.ipeis within the metrixxilis..
<* Dearly beloved Brethren ;
** Our King and country being engaged in
a jufl and oeceli'ai7 war, for the prc^va-
tion not only of all tliofe temporal bleliings.
which we enjoy under the miUi (way of his
moft gracious Majefty* and under the ex-
cellent civd atnititutioo of the .kingdom^'
but alfo for tlie prefenration of (tiie general
peace and order of the Chriftian woi Id, and
of Chriiiianity Ufelf ; hence it is our duty,
in common wiih our fellow-t'ubie^ tu
ftrengthen the hands of government to tlie
utmofl of our power, that the ianu may be
' liiTought to a happy ifiuei
f' u^elia^0dilaamureikm complying with
£Atf 4iUf, whi€b i^9 qw€ Co Uie iUc) in-
afmuch M it is well known/ that'fhofe
abandoned men, wfu> have fo impiouHy
raged and devifed vain tilings againll thff
Lorctf and againll his anointetti have been
particularly bent upcMi tlic defiruAion ef our.
holy reltgion i againlt which their enfna-
riii|^ forms of oattu, tlieir liorrid HKhlegts^
their outrageoim and bloody [>erfi0cntion^|
have been particularly dlre^trd.
** To iecure fiiccef«, however, lo tliis great
n.4ional undertaking, in wbich our temiwral
and eternal welfare are fo deeply ooncern-
ed, tlie eir ntial poiitt, unqueftiotialily, i& lo
(ibuin the blefiing and aifilVaiice of litaven
in our favour. Tlie whole feries of the di-
vine prophecio, md the whole hiftory of
the people of God, as recorded in holy wrir^.
Ihew all military fuccefs to be in the hands
of the God of armies ; and,^ that it is io the-
general economy of his providence to be-
fiow it upon his lervants, or to with- hold it
from tlwni, accordingly as their crimes pro-
voke his anger, or their piety claim his fa-
VQiur. For tiiefe reafons, dearly beloved bre*
thren, we eamtltly esdiort y<»u, under the
prefeot circuinllances, to humble ynuHVlves
befioie ilie Lord, tliat liis judgements may be
avcited from our comitry $ aod to pour our
mult fervent fupp licatious before tlie i)in>ne
of grace, that we may obtain meicy jukI
find grace in feafonable aid.
^* With this view, ue order all the fait' «
fol of our diltriA U> obferve Friday, the
aSth of tlie prei'ent month, as a day of fo-
iemn fail, humihatii n, and prayer.
** With the fame view u e diarge-all our
clergy, u ho have it in tlieir power, to go
up (o the altar on ih^t day, to ufi^r the pro-
pitiatory lacriiice (AUjfit tentfore Iclh), and,
previous to the public iervice, to fing or fay
the pfalm Miferen, with the prayer Van qui
ailf<t vjftmdtrU fcemte/aia ^Mcaris : And we
mull eamelUy exhort all the lay perfons,
of our dilh'i^ and communion, devoutly
to ;«t3i(l at tl>e public fervice on rtiat oc*
cafioir. We farther ordai|i,ihat our clergy add
caily in the holy facrifice, as long as the war
may continue, the Collect, &c. for ihe time
of war. The Grace of oiir Lord Jcfus Clirill
be with you aU. Amen.'*
TJlm>jti.iy 17.
Two of the Urge uigatet which were put
into commiflian lall week by tlie Lords of
the Admiralty, are ordered for the North
Seas, to ciuizc for four months, and two
nH>re are to go to the Baltic
Friday a 8.
Yefterday the Third , Reg'unent of Fool
Guards were drawn up befiire his Majefty
and the Duke of York, in Hyde fark, and
75 J men drafted from it for foreign (crvioe*
Tlte ap|iroaching campaign will open, on
tlie. fide vf Flanders, with a difplay of fcirce
on tlie pait of the Allies fsarcely cve^ exhi-
bited at one period in any part oif £un>pe, at
Uail not lince the days when the *< f warms*
UluedimA ttw doclbarA Hive."
1 1 r nffiiiita tj nil Ktyai tii^-ii'ji let
: if VV ales, ih Camil.fir tb> Yft' 1 794.
tyLVmfa//.E«l.Ar(her,ofTi«l»ik.EtH.
1 7 8 Additions and CorreSfions^^^^^^Births^ and Marriages. [ Feb.
V.>1. LX. p. 777. Mr. R^^t Gihfon was It was nHher pedantic and ftiff, than eafy ?
alf<) cUaucellor of the church of Su Paul. yet,hy fiKDeunaccountahlo^fcitiatioiv it wa9
See p ^95, col. i> I. 9. ' always afTMable and impreffive.
Vol. LXI. p. 703. Some acctvint of Mr. mi
FenicAi is gi-*eii in a n<>re on the feonnd vo- Births.
IttRK of DunconahtV publication of Huglies's, 5^«.T ADY Balgonie, a daughter.
liC " LctioiV* I'- »7f ii, »9. S««ailaour a6. J_^ zt. At t»ic feat of Jofeph Bui-
vol. XLVlll p. 409. note. . U)ck» «?q* at CaversfieliU the LaJy of tlie
Vo], LXIfl. p. 1214, coU 2» l.'iZy for Hoti. and Rev. Mr. Marihamy a fon.
e^/tge rend fcbcJ. At CafUe BcrnarJ, ca Cork, in Ireland,
P. II 19, col. a, I. 4it for Luxmore read Rt, Hon. Lady Bandon, a daqgbcer.
i>/t;«;— I. 40, Ifyh'um Cooper •— query, 29. In Clarges-ftrect, Piccadilly, the Lady
Charles- Henry } of Major-geiier<il Cuyler, n (on.
Vol. LXIV. p. 25, edL i^ t 5 from hot- At his Lord(hip's houfe i> Great Ruflel-
lom, for pi. IK. fig. 4t qit« 7 ? ftrcet, Btoomtbory, Lady Gr.mtley, a fon.
P. 37, col. r, I 3>^, andalfoatp. 94,1.45, Laufy, at her houfe in Brook-ilreec,
f>r Tiber read C^frr, as i» vo«. LXIIL 1060. Grofvenor-fquare, Lady Apfley, a fon.
1'. 92. By tlw death of Mife De«ii5 a le- At Wailall, ca Stofford, the Wife nf Jo-
gacy of 23,0001. devolves to the trttfVees of feph Cooper, two Ibus and a d.ioghc«r; hap-
Che Corporatit>n of th« Sons of the Clergy, tized Mofes, Aaron, an J Martha,
purfuant to the will of her brother, the kue At Newb.>ttle- abbey, the Counteiis of
Admiral S-r Peter D. Anaram, a fon and heir.
P, 93. Bp. Hi nchcliflfe printed three for- The Wife of Timothy Pindergraft, of
mons, preacl'ed on public occafvMis : Broad- ftreet, Bloomfbury, three daitghtej-s.
4to, 1773, Jan. p, befoie ilie Houfe of Tiie Wife of a Ishonring man at.Laugh-
L<irds. ton, near Lewes, named Goidfmith, litr
4to, 1776, Socirty for propagating tha a5th child.
GoffieL The Lady of Sir jfuhn Stirling, of Glo*
4to, 1786, Annual Meeting of Charity- rat-Roufe, in Stirlihgfhfre, a fon anddaugh-
fchools. tfr. They have been married only rS yearn^
P. 94. Mri 6ibb(4i was returned for Lif* and her Ladyfti'ip hjs heoonred Sir John
keard in 1774, by ^^ favour of his relation, wkh 19 children.
Mr. Eliot, of Port Eliot, row Lord £liQt,aiid At BarBon-hill, the Lady of Lord Mafley,
took his fcit on tlie Of^oTition benches. On ^afon.
his accepting a pl.icr, Mr. Elior, with great Fe^. 4. At his houfe in New Burllngton-
gcncrofity , permitted him to be rc-chofen, but ftreet, the Lady of CoL Glyn^ of the i ft re-
of courfc tlroppcil him at the general ctec- ginieni of foot-guard'', a fon.
tion in 1 7^0. H s fri. nd Lord North did iu»t Tlie Ladv of Gea Arnold, efq. of Alhby-
think him of fuf)icient c«)nfeqaencc to place k)d(«e, co. Nonhampton, a fon.
him in a m.niAffrial borough} and thus end- Thi Lady of Col, Lowttier, M. P. fior
• 1 Mr. Gibbon's parliamentary cartfer. WeAmorbfid, a fon.
The nnme of ihe gentleman to whom he - 6. At his houfe in Manchefter-fquare, the
haslc't his librarv, and the princpal part Lady of Wm. Okey,. efq. a fop wd heir.
of his effcflf, isSavjry; but no relation M 13. At Darlhanohall, co, Suflblk, the
ih.e tr-wellei of that lumc. Mr. Gtbhon, we Lady of Sir John Rons, bart. M.P. for that
arc affiirci', had for forac time en ertain- county, a fon and heir.
cd a f^'no-i: intentixi of publiQiing all the 14 Mrs- Cliarles Haftings, a fon.
early Lnsiiih Hiflo:-ians in a regular feries, 17. In Harley-ftreet, the Lady of John
and lud procec ("ed f j far as to have di awn up Pulhill, efq. a ftill-born child.
a Pro(4)echisof thcworkwhichw.TSio have jo. At his houfe in Wei beck- ftrcet, the
appeared (had he lived) on the iclh of Lady of J. L. Beckford, efq. a daughter.
January. As he had fome coadjutors in tt. The Lady of Dr. Hunter, of Charles-
the luidertaking, we hope the dcfign wi 1 ftreet, St. James's- fquare, a fon.
not die with him, nor his Profjie^us be The Lady of Kenneth Mackenzie, efq. of
withheld from the publick. Some mcmoiis Porttand-pbce, a diughter.
of *;i3 oivn life ar^ fuond among bis wri- In Audley-'quart*, the Lady of Daniel
tiogs. Htb other papers are rot yet ar- Webb, efq. a fcm and heir.
ranged ; bi.fe it is feared tlist he has left ' 24. At Walto*) upon Tliames, Surrey, the
nothing elfe prepared for the prefs — Great Lady of Palmer Uuril, efq. a daughter.
as were the talents, and various the accom- ■ ■
jdiflimenti uf Mr. Gibbon, It mud be con- Marriaoks.
tsiTed that his converfaiion, thoogli in the Jm. A T Lyme, co Dorfef, Mr. Welbjj
IvRh^il dej^ee i«forminR, was not cx!er- 16. /^ King, of the George inn, Loqgb«
nail/ brilliatit. He was hy jio means ftuent borough, to Mifs Harft,niece of Capt. Ward.
nf Speech ; his ^.rticuiatiun Was not grace- At Manchel^er, Mr. HodgMts, of Bfiilol»
fill ; his (pntenccs were evidently laboured, ironmonger, to Mifs Wrigh:, daughter ef
a. if he iwis /ip.jful of wommitcing hlmielf. R«v. Ms. W» o£ Axhorfiooe^
.xS.Mf"
tafidir^It Perfint.
Mr. Grindnn, apolbecarr, of CvnIuiilgCt
to Mid Falwifler„of Maidenhead, Berki.
RiclunI Keiirick, ■!(]■ Tenlor, major of
Ibe Dailiis'ilhire niillda, ig«d S9, to Mii.
Iiwin, millrcl'attfiliBfoit.iifllMuScralfiilil
Opoii Avon.,
tE. Carter, cTq. MlonrCj, of LeifriUr,
ib Maie^rec Lutwitigct Uau. oF Heoty
L.erq.i.f Wliiiehaven.
W. M. M'Ccorte^ erij. banker, Bood-It
to Mifi Biinvn.
haiilcn-, CO Mifs D^y, »f Cuioii, Xorf.iU.
JO. Li«u[-co1. Jofcpli Buckeriilgc, 1 1 Mifs
nntclikiD, daughter of the Ij!e Itio. U, efq. Areci. VVefiTninfler.
of Qiieen.fqiure, banifler at law. K. Eilmnml Howard, efq. of Henrietta-flr.
W. Jarvi!, eCij. of Pemhn^elhiie, to to Mil;. Luuifa Lmnmi, al Brighton.
Uifs J. Winbtns, »F CaerQ^trron. 9. Mr. Stephen Pitddicomb, grocer, of
31. Al Finchinlieiil, Eirex, Mr. Tliomas Pawl's Cliain, 10 Mif. Dingle, of PentonviUe.
Scnti, of Str.it(urd-p^Tk, to Mil's Crncknell. io.Mr. JdIid C<ii|, iionmonger, to Mifa
Robert LIvIe, cfq. of Cnpllull-builtlineE, Reud, tu'hof [.Ficeflur.
toM'fsPLiH, of Curk-llieci, Ji. Al Enfield, Mr. Saunders, Ton of Mr.
'■■'■■ ' ' ~ S, apothtcarv, at Cl'dhuiit, toMifi Nlunt,
d?ii. of Mr. »^.nl>»lDmew N. of EnneUl, d'-
II, EilwarJ J.lnyd, efq. of Uo^Klfack, ii>
Mill E. Mollyil, third d.il. of Sir Rdl;^! ».).
I J. At EdmUiEJi, Hon. Cipt. Krancil
GraVi to Mil's M.iry Aiii;o Juhi.Aun, dau. uf
M»j.jrJ laleof tiilreEimsnt.
15. Mr. Amhrofe Gilbeil King, mer.
chain, to Mifs Biglan.l, dnu. of Ribli. 8. cic>
of Frotefler, to. (llou-cder.
17. Siepheii ThDniliii), efq. of Aullln-
friars, lo Mill Mar)- Liltledale, dau. of 1 ham.
L. ef<i' of K«tc[d;.m.
li.By fpecisl licence, Jo'in Mir.ct Ye'Kur,
efT. iif Uplowii, KeM,cWKft fi"i of PeierF.
efq.of Dover, 10 ;iiti i. line, only .bugLter
of l.ir Riil-cit I,. I..11-:. nf M.u»ivel:on, M.P,
Kerry, IrelaoJ, 10 Mh:, I'hair, d:u. of Rl, farttie coimC^ of Daiifriei.
H'Mi- Lady Richard) Piuir, and niece lo llie Mr. Ncwbold, to Mifs Julia Dieby, 91,0
&id of UovDtaorrij, of [tie (OuJi ol hoDotu W tt« ^^vnta.
of DevonOiH-eftr. I>evniilhire'rqo^
re.
jnceler. Mi-.
. Cl'apmjn, b
:ii.ker, of
Aiherfli
«, 10 Mifs
Mitchell, .l:.i
i-ht.:r of
(lie bie
V.tv. John 1
« rsii.rof<.
.;md(^.
Al Litile Darhu, cc
1. Lttttftcr, R
=v Jatne.
«->-kei,
rcflor of Hnilcbe^ch, ci
.. Norlli-
aiip^oii.
10 .Vlifs E.
Lumley, jdoiii
jeft daug.
of K«v,
JaTiesI,. reflurof liarnivi
alio that
Mr.H. W. Brooki
:, otHllngtfo
, to Mis,
tyncli.
ff W impul.
:-flr. .,^.-ce ol
■ Ricliard
Gordon,
efq. nf Ma
rich..- Her fqnai
B.
At W:
icnf.ir<i, Re
V.Mr. Niiblr,
rsflnrof
doogill.
CO. Mcrh
■. to Mifi N*
djti. of (1
le Bilh f
W'.i[e,fnrd.
John
HlBiiiietlwlli
■, efi.]. of Tr,ilee. Co.
l8o OUtuarfi/ctn/bkrabliPirfnui with Bi$grapbi€al Aniedttis. [Feb*
^9. Mr- Geoi|;e Simcock, of the ^olt in
Tun, Fleet-ftt. coach-niaAer, Co Mrs. Mary
Sharp, <if St. Martin's-ft. Leiceitef-fiekls.
20. William Troward, tfq. of Sloane-ft.
to Mifs Spurrier, of.Curzon-ft. May-fair.
21. William Francis Woodgate, efq. of
Tanbridgc-calUc, K«nt, to Mii« Allnuit, of
E'tham.
22. fofeph Mitchell Woodyear, efq. of
Camberweii> IQ MifsBudwell, of Dnlwich.
Deaths.
'793- A "^ MJwJras, Comet Thomas
-^^g'tS'Jtx. Haffcy, of the tliirU regiment
pf cavalr}*.
Se/>t, ... At the fort of penngra, in tlie
£aft Indies^ Enfign Stre^.
N</v. 25. At Kingfton, Jamaica, in his
21ft year, Mr. Robert Pearce, youngeft fon
of the late Capt P. of Woodford, £liex.
Mec. .... At Quebec, the Hon. William ,
Smith, one of his MajeAy's executive coun-
cil, fpeaker of the legiAative council, and
chief jud ice of the provinceoiF Lower Canad^.
At Jamaica, in tlie prime of life, Mr.
James Willis, jun. of London.
17. At Antigua, Lieut. Neate, of the 21ft
regiment, fon of Tho. N. efq. of B:^tli.
30. At her fjbti Fairfield, near Warring-
ton, advanced in years, Mn. Anna Blap k-
burne, a maiden lady, daughter of the late
John B. e:q. of Orford-hall, aunt of John B.
efq. M. P. for the county of Lancafter, and
of an antient .onU honourable family. Re-
lated to the late Sir Alhton Lever, kut. (he,
like him, maJe natural hiAofy hcrfavouiite
iiudy and ilelight. Her own colledlton of
bird;;, infc^b, corals, and (hells, is extenfivc,
and contains many fpecimens ot r;(re and cu-
fious prot'u^ic^ns, arranged in her mufeum
at Fairfield. Equally fond of botany, and
learned in the (cience, (he was the friend
and coo0ant correfpondent of Linn;i;u<, and
very many other learned men •n both con-
tinents, and alfo in ^his kingdom, A plant
^e difcovered Linnaeus has nanipd, in ho
nour of her, Blaclhuimana. Orfurd, late the
refidence of lier fhiher, with whom (he lived
till hisde.-^th about the year 1787, has been
iong famous amongd the learned botani()<,
for the choice and rare coUe^ion of plants
with which it was (lored 1 ;md it was in
thefe gardetis that the firft pine -apples,
North of Trent, were reared. The firft
time the v^riter of this article faw tbefe gar*
dens, he remembers with pleafure tier fa-
ther, the then owner^ and near So years
of age, with a mod retentive memory giv-
ing the vulgar and daiiical names to every
curions plant in his extenfive colle6liun. —
Mrs. B. had formed a plan of arranging her
pwn garden at Fairfield in fciencific order t
^nd it is to be lamented that ill health pre-
i^ented' for foine years pad tliat high and
varied /hte of cukivsttian in which (he had
fotended to have comiyl&ed it, and which
fyoffid have been J great means of facili-
tating the knowledge and ftudy of botpny.
Sincere and hpfpibble, of open, candid, and
unafiisded manners, with a truly good
heart, and a clear head, (he was highly an4
jiUlly efleemed, and is new lamented, by all
who had the pleafure of her acquaintance ;
and will be fincerely regretted by the poor,
who in hpr have lod a valuable friend and
benefa^lrefs. The mufeum (he has left to
her nepliew, John B. efq. M. P.
1794. JoM 10. Mr. Charles Paitingtoii,
late of Charles-town, South Carolina.
Tz. Mr. John Pooley, coal-merchant, of
Pjckle-hei nng- dairF.
Guillotined in France, Adrien Lamoi;-
rette. aged 52, ci'devant member of the Lc-
giflative AITembty, and conditutional bi(hop
of the department of the Rhone and tl;e
Loire. On being quedioned as to his con-
fiexions with Mirabeay, he decbrpd, that he
was convinced of the very immoral chara6l9r
of that man fo (hamefuUy celebrated. He
al(b acknowledged hipnfelf to be the author
of the difcourfes pronounced by Mirabeau on
ecclefiadical matters.
After an illne(s of ttiree years, aged 54,
Mr. Francis Viret, an eminent farmer and
grazier, of Whentiield, co. Oxford, many
years deward to Lord Charles Spencer, t^e
has left a widow, ten d;iughters, and fix foos.
At Walpole, SuffoUt, in her 76th year,
Mrs. Badeley, reliA of Samuel B. efq. late
pf that place.
At Melton Mowbray, cp. Leiceder, aged
58, Mr. M.iilliew Thuke, hair-drelfcr. His
death was orcafioi*ed by a fmall fcraich on
his leg bein?; neglected, which made ampu-
t^ion nfceirnry,and caufed his death.
13. Aged about 60, the Rev. Tohn Og-
landcr, D. D. warden of N^w-colTcge, O;:-
ford, to which he wa* clefled on the death
of Dr. Hay\\ard, 1768. He was next bio-
t!ier to Sir William O. bait, and proceeded
l(j.A. 1765, B. D. 1770, D. D. 1774.
At Enfield, Middlcfex, aged 51, Mr. Tho.
Liley, 15 years clerk of tfiat panfh, mr,f-
tcr «'f a cooHueiaHe day-fchool, at d* »gent
to the Phoinix fire-oftice iu tliat tov*n.
Ho was during the illnefs .".nd inability
pf the Hev. Mr. Han'y, appointed deputy
mailer of the Free-fchool, which he re-
covered to a flotftiihin^ date; ;ind, on t|ie
appointment of tjic prelent mader, retired
with a penfion. He was depu'y didnbuior
of the damps, under David Dcviime," efq,
who died Oft. 18, 1739, of thegcut in his
domach, in confcquence of Mr. Liltry's
houfe beipg robbed (vpl. LIX. 11 50.)
At his Iwufe in' Gpwcr-dreet, Walter
Farquh.irfon, efq. fir^ commiirioner of tjie
^ic)(. and Huit office.
At Bbndford-park, co. Oxford, the infant
fon of the Mai quis of Woiccrter.
At Hull, Capt. Wm. Wray, of the Ihip
Holdemefs.
Ai H\t\cVL\e:^>€o. Leiceder, aged 86, Mrs,
uNForHich.
At Auchcn£r3Tmont, neitr Kimillun, St-
mnel DougUfb, e(q. of Bmtihoufes.
Ac hisfutitLuKhonnigti.fulluf jreaiT inJ
luiioar. Sir Edward Hi>Ehc:s,K.B »)mir^
of [lie BUic fiiuaJr'ionf his Majetly'i n«i.
He liad fetvu] ii) i]is n.ivy for mtirq Itian
lulF# cmiiiiy ! was mule a Itcuteiuiit fur
hii knitti at (lie Uking of Pano Bella ua~
. iler Admiral Vcinon, imJ TcTyeJ u caplaiii
uaJer Adminl BoTcivvcn at [lie taking cif
iMUlhourt, ui^ Willi Sir Charles Saunilcrs
^1 Ilie ta'^iii; al Q;r:l<vc. At tn ailinind lie
GumniaiHlei] in chiirf in t)ie E.-itl In-Wts dui-
iiig [he lile w.ir, an.l rii)ipi>ri«di1ie tionoiir
of hii coiinii)' in fiiveiil aflioqi wirli an ac-
tive enemy, tii wliuin he ivai always inferior
in uumi)--:'' of (liipi. In private life, the
Bouilnefs of hn iitan tc>t him to a£ts of be-
nevolence which, Ibmigli nut ulleiitaliciu! in
tlicoilelvcf, will rein^iiii ixcurtled in ihe n^e-
moric of many.
tS. SuJJentv, Mr. Richaiil KriTimnnd,
fimiar, of Bairuieh^m, iie:u New.ii k.
Afiei: a long aiiiJ p.iiiful illncfs, Rev. Mr.
AOiton, feiiinr fellow of ilie coUi^iwe cbuiclt
11. Rev. |uhn Kippling, vicir of Staver-
ton and B'KJiliiiginn. ne;ir Chelleiitiam.
At Jiishoufe in Prince 'i-flreoi, lieJford-
row, agedSS, EiAmunJ Kelhy, tfq. an M-
tiiraey and folieiti^r of great h-inuiir and in-
legri^-, and defcvndcd fioni one of the moft
antient »nd refpeCtable t.imilies in Ireland,
At Purifiaouth, after a rhon illneli, ].
Dickinfon, efq. ca[itain of his Mjjelty'i fn-
ga'eTliifbe.
1]. Mr, Samuel Cork, of Biry, Suffblk,
banki:r, :uid oue of tlie pRi[d': ctlltd Quiiken.
[>un:ifi'ie;, l->mn <:..^. .i„ .... ^
bait, of l^rlRun.
Ageil i.j, Mrs. Ingi, wife of Edwii\! I.
Tlio only Uinslitsr of tlte Hun. G. H.
Nenille.
At CrmvI.inO, co. Linci.Iii, ag-J 84, Mr.
W. Whltlhcd, f^irmrr and %.■u^a.
AtlVLcibsimijh, Mr.Willi.ni Kewzim,
filvejimiih ; a m.in uaiverf..lly efteiniej lov
111 j frieiKlly .-ind tKnciuleiic liilpariiion.
Al Sumluvell, Mr. Ihomas t-alkaer,bii.
furjcnn, w\w)pnWBtttl ci,wn^v(ii \3\t™i Wk
iil Ohifuarf$fe9HfidiraUt Pit fins \ wltbBidgraphicalJlnied^tet. (Feb.
manners. H« has left a numerous foinily to Ccmntefs of Suffolk ; a part of which is the
lament his loff, and his worth was forcibly celebrated and beautiful villa of Marble-hiU^
procUimed by the general anxiety for his life, a cl;J!ic fpot, immortalized by Pope and
At Vienna, Prince Anthony d'Efterhafy- Swift.— About three yeai-s ago Sir Charles
Galantha, field-nnadhaly liep^pnant-captain refigned the place of gentleman of the cham-
of the Hungarian guard of nobles, privy- ber; but the King, agreeably to his deciara-
coonfellor of ftate, grand crofs of the order tion at thiit time, kept it open for him ; Sir
of St. S^epheR, a knight of the Golden Charles, however, received no falaiy. That
Fleece, &c He received, in the faroons hat- place, therefore, and his red ribbon, are now
tie of Hochkirchen, in 1758, a mulkeCrball, vacant.
which paflad through his body below U)e At Briftol, in her 13d year, Mrs. Furze,
bread ; he always complained of the confe- wife of Mr. Philip F. roercliant, of that city,
quence of this wound, which at length and only daughter of Mr. Wm. Kckley, of
brought oa a gathering on his lungs, which Bilfton, whofe fun (aged 1%) died on the
burfting fuddeoly, /Kcafiooed Jiis deathj at very day, and nearly at the lame hour, as his
the age of 6^. filler, at his father's houfe.
24. Aged 30, Cape Cook, of fais Ma- At Chelmsford, after a lingering illnefs,
jelly's (hip Spitfire, drowned in Poole-har- in the 5id year of his age, Charles Feam,
bour. He was eldeft and only furviving fon efq. of the Inner Temple, conveyancer, and
of the celebrated navigator. The boot is author of the well-known virork, .intituled,
fuppofed to hav^ mifled the (hip in the •< An ElTay on Contingent Remainders and
night, and afterwards upfet on one of the Executory Devifes."
ledges of nv:ks near the Ifle of Wight, as the 16. At Batterfea, co. Surrey, aged 789
body was found near a mill. The boat had Thomas Sirvers, efq.
drifted in clofe to the place where the body At bis brother's chambers in the Temple,
wa^ picked up ; but no part of the boat's George Humerfi{(^- younger brother of Dr.
crew, which confifUd of the coxfwain and H. of York.
feven men, have been found. The captain, Sir Edward Bcngliton, bart. of Poflon*
had he lived, bid fair to have been an orna- court, co. Hereford. He is fuoceeded in the
mtfnt to his profeflion. His lx>dy was title by his brother, Sir Charles William
brought to Cambridge, Feb. 4, and buried Roufe Boughtoo, bart.
in St. Andrew's church, in the fame grave 27. At Chingford-green, co. Eflex, ki his
with his brother, who died there of a fever, 74ih year, Mr. Edward Jcfierfbn, a cenfi*
in his 18th year, Dec. 28, 1793. One bro- derable grazier.
tlier W2S drowned in the Thunderer, in a At Llalheron-whe^l, in Caithoeisfhire,
iiorm ; and two daughters ^ere married to Mr. John Oram, tiickfman of that farm.
naval oiVicers, u ho were both drowned. Mr. Willie, many yeurs mailer of the
John Siracey, efq. of Lower Tooting. Thatched-houfe tavern in St. JamesV (treet.
At UrP'ngl^***"^* age** ^4» Mr. Fra. Taylor. At his brother's houfe at Stamford-hiU,
25. In Newman-llfeet, aged 73, Edward Dr. Thomas Tomfon, of Fenchurch-fbreet,
Pauiicefon, eiq. late phyfician to the Siuiey difpenfary.
Frozen to denth, in confequence of mif- At Maidftooe, in h»s 75th year, Matthew
taking his way, and getting ino a filh pond, Ben'.ham, efq*. captain in the Souihem regi-
Mr. Tiiomas kenfon, the Duke of Aiicaf- ment «>f D«vonihir« militia, having fpent 54
fer's park-keeper at Gunthorp, co. Lincoln, years of liis life in the fervice of his country,
Near Biackncil, Berks, Mrs* Gravis^, wife 18 in the dragoon-gftards (during which
of Charleft G. efq. bte of the nth dragoons, time he was prefent at mod of the anions
and eldeft daughter of the late Col. Deme- in the Scotch rebellion, and was wounded at
trtus James, of the 4;d regiment of foot, the battle of Clifton-moor), and 36 in the
She has left a brge family to lament her lols. militia, 32 of which he aAed as adjutant to
At his leat in Yorkfime, Sir Clia. Hotham, the ahuve regiment,
bart. a general of his Majcf^y's forces and At Garl ford grange, co. Woccefter, Lady
knight of the moft honourable order of the Francis Ruffell Withers, wife of Sir Ch:<rlr8
Bath. He lias left cilates in Yoi'kfhire of Tnibflxaw \V. knt. daughter of John Ra-
above 6000I. a- year value. A moiety uf venhiil, rfq. and great grand-daughter of Sir
thefe is hvreditiry property, the remainder Franc s RulfcU, bart. late of Stienlham, in
a legacy from Mr. riwn^.pi'on, the mer- that county, after whom (he was named,
chant; on account of wliicli, Sir Cl<ar.es, and, by li(ie.d defcnt, was the only furvivur
lome years ago, aifumed the name of Tliomp- of that antient family,
ion. Thefe efbtes, by a fcttlement made At VViitOfi, of a paral]rtic ffroke, aged 60,
three years fincc, were entailed on his ne- Henry Hcibeit, tenth Earl cf Pembroke and
Shew, Charlcf, the elJcft fon of the Montgomery, Baron Herbert of Cardiff. He
ilhop of Clogher. The only daughter cf w.i« bom July 3, 17:4; and, fixccrding his
Sir Cijarles lias a reverOonary intereft in father 1750-51, Ins Majeiiy gave the ruyal
tfio fetilement of I'cv mothei ; and has, affent to an aCl to ennpower the guardians of
heiides, a very c^f/i fjc'er.ibJe independent HenvY EarV ol Vcnxbrv^ke to make leafes of
fMtuar, the bc(^ucii of iicr rdauou (Uf hUre2d«ftdit^utvv%^Vtt&Yd>aw\vj. \Ti\n«»>.
5
/
>NA
ij vniA Bi»iraph!talAiKcJata. iffj
At B»th, aged 69, afttr * lingerios illiieli>
Robert Sayer, dij. of Rkhnraod, mutf
jean in enineiK tirintfsUer in FlaeC-ftraac
At Unbr. in hit Bifl jear, Rw. RdMtt
Stiintay, reAnr of tiul parilh, md fksr of
r, kc, thet«,
30. At tire fame ptce, Mr. Wm. Noctgaf
in nDioeiU furteon aodapothceaijr.
At Ki^rurd, noar NuMinglum, ia hie Soch
;sir. Ml'. Jolm Ellioi, Uaichef.
At LamhBth-iMbce, LhI/ Eilsn, ralia of
the late Sir John E-bin. nmltwraf Lnrd
Auckland, sTr joha Edwi, bait. whI M/v
MoDfE, Hie l«dy of ibe jattoK ArchMhof
iH( III* remaini of LaJy Charicittc, onU ilirjr. — Our teaJeis nuy reeoUoft bur
daoBhieroftheilecearedEarlrbythc jirefcut vahnlile comfpondent E'saeaiwit of Vnt-
CouQidi^onager, who died at Aix, in Pro- ii" Mupl^ins, coiniDool^ called Joha Hop*
ven^e, April 17 S4, was remoifetj from iLe kill', (vi'l. LVIll. [>. jii), wfho died
bodjr of lh« ehiirch) and iltpoliuiJ in the in 171:, and whnfc will waa, in part, fet
-vault, near her ruber. ariijj l>y Lnrd Chancellor Talbot, 17^6 ; hy
aS. AiBrarnplon, Mn. AnneTownfheDiJ, wliicli a great pan of hit property came lo
a widow laiiy. I>>i a \mtiJkc, John Hoi>kiDs, efi). nf Briir
Y her honfe n Mancliefler-ftreel, Man. mm, wliod;»d Nov -- - ■■ ■'
chdter-
auace, >nher44iti yenr, MFs.Byam, daughter became ibe ivife of Kcj^nmila
the Hon.Wm. fl. of CeJar-blJ,in BraiJ, ef<). of I.eadeiihall Hreet, Turlicy-
tbe illand of Aatigiia. mcrthant, a genllemiDof good lepute an4
At the Hoi wtUa, Briflid, LnJy FliiabetK foicmie, who died aboiit joyeaisagoj by
Hiai, eUeft tlaueht" af the Ehi 1 ai Enie. wliuni, befi-les Ih: fubjeiSt uf this aiiiule, lis
At Kyuxe, tt« feat of ilie V.m\ of Ahing- hsd Jnlin Ruiid, efq n™ of Mittliam, Siir-
don, of a conii'laint in her ftomacli, i:har- rey, a itCpcdaMe Turkey mercti iM and
lotte Cooniefs of Abinp'oii, and J.nugbier uf bnniiT ; anotliet fjii, Groree 1 .'.nA two
the late Admiral Sir l-Mer Warren, K. B. d.iujhttrs, out ol whum ij now hvini; at
Slie was married, July 7, x-.it, to W,1. Ci.iph.-ioi. The mother .lied Ko¥. 50, t^i^.
loiighbT Esrl of Abingdon, \ty whom Ihe Mr. bond of Le:idenhall ftreet h9al a bt oilier
had fix children I Charlotte, born Oa. la, JmcS) whofefon waiof Neubery.in BeiL;
1769, died 1784! Ameli.v born Jan. 6, thire, fjil-cbth maker; Fnd Whofe Jaii-jli-
177+1 Willoughby Lord Nurrji, bom l^eb. tcr Fliii.-ibeth was mirnedto tlie Key. Mr,
8, 177*. Jiol I'" " ''3><! aiiother Wll- Hedgei, crehetidaty of £«t r, and itai.r ,
lougrihy Lord Norcys lunlii Apiil 1781 i 'if Kolky, in the CMui-.y uf n«.oii. hy th«
loiii fa- Anne-Bridget, Uirri 1786 j and an- Ar.-i:iv. .i( ."evcral i]iteiinedi;iie hmitbeJ of
Mher daughter, boin 178^. ilic Hii;>kitii (jn.llf, tons orthe c.thi,. ddUih-
■7. At Chatham, ageil 84, Mr- Bo« er". leri of Mr- H of EniLcr.s, nuirrwd 10 Darfl
AI Sundefll, oe^r Ware, Herf5, Mr. Jo. and llickenron,thelM«t*t.*on4,>'.Vavi«*.i
WdB, Ute malttnecer of [hat place. He liad clerk to Mr. Se^raie, «,tutnei \iv .v-* i*T»
K9av>d«biz«/wtaMn'JtAa£ivcfivaA<r. bccune, b; vi»a<«ix\i«\ithin^«V'KVTV'w*
1 $4 Obitiuny of icnfi^ahU Pitfins ; with Biographical AmtiHu. [ Fetn
SHI tenant in uil of all hit eftates, and* hy tht Rbloe. He was inimediatdf prumocMl
faflering recoveries thereof, became poT- to the rank of lientenant-coloiMly and com*
fefled of them in fee^fimple, for which he mandsd Uie 55th regiment of iiifimtry9.uiider
aJded to his name duit of Hopkins. He Col. d'Aubigny. When the.regimenc was
%iras niMiiTiiated to reprefent the county of (Hxlered to march to afllft in the ftorminf of
Surrey in i783» on the ajvaticement of Lord the lines of Haguenatf, iiilUad of proieed-
Akhorpe to the peerage, ^ut declined before iiig according to ,cuftom on horfehack, at
thaday ofcleAion. He reprtfeiited ihebo« the head of his battalioOi he marched at
rough of llchef^cr ; and, at his death, ttfrt of the head of them on foot, wkh a kdap(ack
Halmelbary. His firil wife was Kfif| Cham- at his hack* in tlie fame mannor as the reft
berlain, of VVorcefteKhire, whttfe hrotlter of hisfeUow-folJien; with his f4rord drawn
married Mr. Hopkins's only fifter. His fo- he Went along the raqksy encpuragihg his
cond wife was Mifv Tomkins. dail^literof men with luiiit Hioiits and exhortations 10
Captain Tomkim of Downing*ilreec, whom advance with fined bayonetSi^ which lliey ac .
he married May so^ C7739 by wlinm hd length did, with an intrepidity that amount-
bad two daajhters; the eldeft died Jand ed almoft lo madne&, andaroidft atramen-
119 i7Sif the fecoild firrvinii. Mrs. H. dads difcha^ of canniori. After having
was a lady of a literary turn ; hod tranflateil received a Violent wound in his left Hrm
lereral of the poetical parts of the Bible, and he perievered^ tfntil, in attempting to carry
was of a difpofition extremely different from the third rnw of fedoubts, he received a
tier huiband^ from whom Ate fei)arated» by mortal wotoul, and immediately ftfll, fup-
mntoal confent, within a year, with a h.ind- parted by twc^ grenadiers and a black
feme allowance^ and retired to Crickhowel trumpeter, and exclaiming, << I have done
in Rrecknockihire, where her daughter my part in ferviog human nature. 1 bid
Uved with her hilf the year till her 4le.tUi» defiance to envy and malice ; and g-c^ry^
which happened Sept. 27, i:S8. Some of above all things, to die in the caofe of Li-
Ihis lady's poetical produ<?tions are truly berty aiid fi^uaUty, to which I have unre-
elegant. Mr. H. married, thirdly, Feb. 13^ mittingl? devoted my days and my nights.
^791, Mifs Knighr, filler of Robcit K. cfq. Although I fall an early vi^im of this wide-
of Bsirrells, co. Warwick, a rotation of tlie waiting pedileoee, brpught on us by a.
late Lord Cathertogh ; bur^ Iiaving nd illue gfJind conrpir.«dy againft the virtues, I truft
hy her, has, we uuderftand^ cut oft the nay name Ihall not periiby but that pofte-
entail of liis eftates, and left tltem to a na- rity will remembefi with holy ve&erationy
tural fod. For liis widow and d.ntighter^ the OAmes of thofe heroes whom the fwoid
however, be has made prnvifioo, and has of (laughter has deftroyed while aflierting
left many other cmfiderahle le^icies; anu>..^ the rights and liberties of mankind J.*'
which one imperfect clauf:^ reamMistobc At Barbadoes, Capt. Brigjs, of the f> id
completed by cue benevolence of his r^fi- rcfiment oi fooc. and brother to Sir Jolm
dnary legatees. *' I leave to itie Humar-.e B. bait, of ^l^ckbroolcy near Monmout'i.
Society the fiim of ■ ;" \h 't ;■/- At Jamaica, of a coup de foleil, Mr. Wal-
Jwtunatt'.y a hlanl i^ Itjt f%r v-^ tntf»,.Ud juin.'\ ter Qord^in, of NoTwich, midtiiipaaao on
He wa:. building an exr>ennve and l-dse board the Hermione.
houfe ac Broadilain*, iu ilie ille of Thaiicc, At Inninglhannony in Ireland, the Rev.
at the time o£ hi^ death. tysxa Barrv.
^r. At !i:<: houfe in Great Siiflblk-ilreer Gdnioud Gall wey^ efq. of George's- qujy,
Charing-crofs, in his 83d year, M^rnot in Corik..
Arbiithni-it, efq. admiral of the Blue. H;s At her houfe in Merrion-ftreet, Dublin*
laft furvivmgfon,whodied afew ve:in»a<,;o, in her ynth yenr. Right Hon. Lady Anno
mnrried T:ii£abeth, tlie dangtiter of t)ie Rev. Paly, relidl of D«mis D. efq. fifter of the late
Jofeph Rumney, vicir of Berwick. ui>un Karl, and aunt to the prefent M^niuis of
Tweed, an amiable and beautiful young Clanricurde.
lady, :o whom it b {jid the admiral ha:^ lett AtFaniliamy in an advanced .igSyThoDas
his fortune. Baker,efq. late of New Alre«ford, and many
At Yarmouth, after a lon^ nnd painful years an a^ing magiftraie for the counties
ninefs, aged 50, James Toiner. efq. banker, of Hants and Surrey.
He fcrvedtheodficeof mayor of tliat borough .At HethH, 00. Norfolki Lady Bsevor«
in f ySe. wife of Sir Thomas B. bart.
Aged 77, Edmr.nd Uickeringilly cfq. of Rer. William h^arihali, M. A* rcdlor of
Pond.full VVix, Eflex. Wniingale Doe, Kflex.
' LMtJvt in Germany, Henry Yorke, ef^|. ■ Kev. Mr. Hodgftm, of Canthorpe^ nea^
late of Derby, who 'is faid to have coufidera- CaiUe-Koward.
bly diftinguiilied hiuifelf in EngLind by lifs In H>de-lU'eet, Bloomlbury, after 14
exertions in the canle of Lkl>eity, and to have years confinement, from a ftroke of the
bem a coii(>:mt objdi^l of perfacucion for his palfy, which deprived him of the ofe of his
opinion'!. li'Aicn he quitted this CO. mtry, he let ide, the Rev. Dr. Edward HarWood.
patTcii into Fnnce by c/ie way uf Uege, aud When we recoiled tlie p.)igaaat fulfil ingi
became a vtiluatmr in tiio f|-«i6b acny oo bowittcd m ^iiSMMit iaVlM repeated corre-
kive rEceivm) ilie f jllnwiog later from Uie
DuAnr's fon :
- Mr.U.iAH, At,. 6, Uydffiriit.Fit.ii.
" I h.irefenl jn e|»U|>li, wuicb I thouglil
tai fj'hti's msmory ilcfjrveJ, fur Infercion
in four vei7 viliuble rup ifilory, ihat ii may
bepreferteJ. Yoiirs, fcc Eu. H*«w[wi>,
H. S. E.
EDVAinO Haiwoof., D. D.
Vir (amnio iiiaenio )iizJitijs,
Qiii literal facrai, as^iie »c hiiimnas,
Mira [eltciwe culiiii, et urn 'V i.
Ob. i4jan.An;io. 171)4. ,E'.a:is(uj:6i;.
S. CluiiJIer, D. D. ju«ia Imiic tomiilum
Shx fiml. Ob, 11 Miii Anno. 1791- ax.
fine 58. E, H. t il. Pol."
At HatfieliJ, Herts, macli Imiuiiicd. ihs '
Re», Samuel Hjre, roflor of Brachjni|it6ii,
■ of Woolvenon, near Stuiiy Slral-
an^ UnniiiLXl liter.iiute 111 ilie Unii-erfity oC
Sirifboureb, tlie Geiman crilick who puh-
lifliiMl AppLui, in 177;. ai ^irafburgh,
(LVIII. 1171, LIX. 1117, LXII ,)
with lunieil noLcs, in Iliiee *»luniet, aad
Polyhim in fix volume!, in 1:89, 1790,
I70«. M LeipTic (LXI. 659), aud Ol.fu-
v.iliriiit and CoiTcftiiiM on Suiilns, at Straf.
bii'i-li, i7<ia(LX. 7j)j), haslatfly, nklitno
oilier pr^ fellori, been guilloliiiej at Slral-
" ■ : by wliic' ■
fullaii
f.rd, Biic
Thefnri
lul held tXaiuft 41 year-, is in die patron-
ags df the Marqmi i.f SaiiHiurj. Ti.o lals
ler, of ibe TruftcES of III.: late Dr. Raucliffie,
■f Oifirt.
1, Sonier/ef, Dr. Polj dnre
ICM'il.
GtHT. Ma,
F4i.M
'794-
i,.|j. His.
.ting ll
1 Pulyhius,
1-51, the tnirityoar of liberiy reftoreJ to
the Gjllo-Fr.ii;c c |wople, could am (inxeA
At Tlieifbid, ageJ 6?, Mrs, Warrik;r,
vih'i krpc ihe ladies' biianjing-fchix); there.
At HenfiirJ, aged 67, Mr. Juhii Smiili.
At ItotHwcl', CO. Norlliainpi.m, uf .1 dro,->-
fy. Mis. Cog.iii, wliu, ill Iwn years Hid one
muntli, wat tapiied 14 times, and liad nf
Fell. .
iof V
<c (iTC^e plue, of a
Mr, Coii.
lai;ly,«»tw>liaJrr»ai(eds5a',v\(jto\\,*pSi;.*'
caiy, uiul riiaii-mW.ivi!e,iwT ivi.M Iw'.-j "it-^'
0£ xa apjpUeu at, Mt. ftuuiiXn^V't
1^6 Ohituaty ifcon/idiraUi Pirfinsi with BUgraphieal AmtioUt. [ Feb.
Rev. Mr. B. i*e£Vor of Wilbrahanii co. Canth.
At Calne, Wilts, Mr. Samuel Tripp, fen.
late ai) eminent foap-nuker at Briitol.
At firidgcQortb, Mr. William Oakes, hop-
meicli.int.
. At Bath, Rev. 8.imuel Carr, D. D. prc-
btmlai y of St. Paul, rcdtor of St. Andrew
UtiUeribart) St. Mary Axe, and of Finchley.
He was of Clare-lull, Canibnii£e,A.B. 1758,
A.M. 1 761, S.T.P. I73i. He was prc-
fc need to all thercdloiies Ui 1770, by Dr.
Terrick, bifiiop of London, by the cefTion
of his r.ephcw W^altcr.
While drink ug his aftprnoon-tea, of a
palpitation oF die heart, Mr. James Smith,
rate maimer of the grammar-fchool at Holt^
CO. Norfolk.
At Gain (borough, agedSji Mr. Richard
^Vil«>n, many years ma(\er of tlie Black-
moor's Head inn thoe, and well known and
i-efpc(5led as a convivial companion.
At Oundle, Mr. Biddlecomb, formerly an
officer of excife, from which fituation he
had foine time leiired.
At Stoney Stantony co. Leicefler, aged
106, Mr. Chy.
At Great Wigfton, in the fame county,
aged S4, Mr. Simeon Brewer.
At4 IjnvAith-dock, of a fever, Mr. Geo.
Hduard Biixl., of his Majefly's fhip Bellona,
and yoiJ'.i^cft fon of ptorge B. «fq. of St,
Laonarirs-hili, Winchteftcr.
At Ponwfter, aged 74, Mrs. Prifcilla
Co'ke, auni to Sir George C. bait.
In ail advanced age, Mrs. Mary Watts, of
Qt^eeii-ffiuare, Weftminfter.
At Old Huckenham, Norfolk, aged 66,
JVTrs. Anne Mannings. Peatfi f.cms to have
diif^ed lit. fhiifls wiih an unerring hand,
l.iTcly, a' the inn-ker|er>. The Balh road
has been cleared of rcirly all the old ones
uithin A few m<-n;hs ; and now, in London,
Otjnni g, of W.iter-lane, young V\ Iwllcy, of
Friday -llrect, and XSorial, of the CaHle, in
^WOod-ftrcet, all he dead in their honfcs.
Ai W ikoji-houle, Mr. Henry Cowncd,'
tvli" luid lived upwards of 40 ye jrs in the
fv I vuc of C*ie hie En I of Pembroke.
.Nt M:;l;(.n Mowbray, aged 92, Mrs.'
V.unuM^ht.
At Lib ho ife in Friar-yard. Nortingh.i.oi,
A£4.J 82, Jolm J.ir?.vtr, gent, unc of ilic peo«
pit- C.ilJru Q^; ikci *.
Al Cna'Jiiito, .'^fijcd about qc, Mrs. Crow-
C'lT, relid of joLii C:. geiu. of t.'i.tt town.
Fth.\. .<\ged 74, Rev. Ienni;:g::,
M. A. ^o ye.iiE !icnd nir.fter of St. >avi'»u» ■^
grnn->mar-ii"ujol, in the b{)iour*i of South -
w.-iik, I'fid l.uc curato of St. Aiphage, Lon-
don -wnli.
At Greenwich, ngcd 74, of a paralvlic
ftu^ke, Vi. John White, fo:•rl^^rly in the
i//d'i icrvi<e, and father of Mr. ^\ . of the
jcyet-i:c hnjid at iMa*fr:^*.
^c Fe-ici ih.im, Mr. Joi>ti Simmons, many
y^M\>; fiiif^cuyA .nvo np(..i\v\'H>y at ChathaiTi,
but hud i^iiuy VLiircC (I'om bufmni.
At Wrington, Balh, after a fhort Jllnefs,
Henry Leeves, efq. father of Rev. Mr. L.
retlorof that parilh.
S. Adcy, cfq. of Durflcy, co. GlouceAcr.
At Lincoln, aged 64, Mrs. Anne Mills,
late of Stretton, Kutbnd.
At Beverley, Mr. Wood, of Wawn, in
Htiidernefs, farmer. He was jufl going to
pnount his hoi fe at the inn-door, in order to
return home from Beverley nurket, when
he fuddenly dropped down, and, though
every afli (lance was immediately afforded
him, he died in a Ihort time.
In his 78th year, aft^r having ferved his
country many years as an useful and vigilant
magiftrate, Samuel Rafh, efq. of £aft Dere-
ham, CO. Norfolk.
z. At Newton, near Bingham, aged 79,
after an illurf' of o:dy two hours, Mr. Wal-
ker, a reput;ible farmer.
At Nottingham, Mr. Green,, fupervifor
of excife.
At Baflon, near Stamford, the H01I. Capt.
Seymour Finch, brother to the Earl of
Aylesford.
Suddenly, wkile conveifing with a friend.
Rev. John Powell, M. A. an a£)ive magif-
trate, and redtor of Raync, near Braintree,
Effex, to which he was prefented in 1756,
and in which Bp. Kidder had preceded him
^ in the lad century.
At Exeter, aged 78, Wm. Norris, efq. of
Nonfuch, near Devizes.
At her boufe in New Nortli flreet, Red
Lion-fquaie, Mrs. Wade, reltfl of Cliarlcs
W. efq. late of tlie Cu{lom*houfe.
Hon. Baron Power, fecond baron of the
Court of Exchequer in Ireland ; of dillin-
guithed eminence on the bench, and of not
lefs reputation as an intelligent lawyer. He
was alfo ufher to (he Court of Chanceiy ; in
light x)f 'which office, large fums of money,
in conteft, were (Kcafionally depofiied in his
hands, for the fecurity of luitors. In the
conteil between the Duke of Chandos and
tenantf, which io long engaged the Chaiv-
ccry, a Lirgc fum had been p:iid by tlic te-
ndinis, which, under an order of the Coun,
was to be inverted in government fecnriiies,
thc^ principal and accruing inteieil to be tiie
rit;f.t of the party who obtained the decree \
w.hifh terniinatcJ, afier many ye^rs, in fa-
vour of the tenants. On adjuflrr.eiu of ac-
counts, the u!hei , a»J in riglit of oliice, with-
held iHs intcrult, which amoun{\:d tt) ne.if
^oocl. The tenants appealed to the Clian-
deli'or, who wa^ ilruck with the c<iuity of
their clain), and which we have realon to
think was Hill ftrengihenid by an order of
the la;e Chancellor. Lord Fitzg'^^'*'*'^ '"^"
medi.itely dirccttd the ufhcr tj apjxar in
eoiurr, to aiifwei for hii, conJij<5t. The Ka-
rt>n htfiKited, if not reftiiVd ; ^kUcdging his
llntion as a j'Jd(;e, and hoUhng a feat alfo on
the fame bench with the C!»aicello', in the
Cavul ot \//LC^"l^^^<iT•c^^■^Tt^\'>t^v, The Chan-
aftn-fonie(in:<lt lig.ic'S!, he lui kfi ro hii
ner'liew. This (unity hat been remarkalily
ufifertunale ; one krolher wu kilUil, a few
y«-irs finie, by ihe Wliinhoyt i a fecood
broke liij neck when hnnl^ngj »iid a itiirJ
»J above related, fell a (acsifice to hipi-
f|Mriied pride.
Aged 44., the wife nf Mr. Thomas CiibN,
of Calthrop-houfe, Banbury, in OxFarillhiie,
hanker. Mn.C. canght acotdiii retutiiing
(ran viGiirg a Iricnil a few eveninp befote,
and wilhoiH dw IcM danger beittg appre*
heiided by the f:imily or iheir medical
fnen.li, funk awij' iniu Ihe arms of Ue^ih
a ligh, -r<«[), or ItruggI* ) nne day
only was
of her martiase- She has left 3 unmerotii
lamily lu regret her lofs.
3. Mr. Gabriel Touriiie, of Puivlerrim-
place, Behnalgreeo, miny years mailer of
the Ireiidi fchoo' in Cburch'ftreec, Spital-
Geld-^.
At an advanceJ age, Tlmmas Manairg.
h.iro, M. [>. of B.iih i a gentleman of grea
Ikitl at.d reinit^linn in his profcHinn, .inil of
At Foremarlc, co. Derby, Francis BuiJett,
efcj. only foa of the venerable Sir Robei t B.
ban. aiiil fjilier of Sedley. a. tfq. who i)[i<
forf imaiey ptnSheJ with />if J Ma ir-ji le in
^aeujp'ins 10 p3fnnr falls o£ tbt itiiut flbe
teLLXiJl.p.iBj^i. '■
chjeoTogia" of Lhe Soejety uf Antiquaries, of
which lie became a memtcr 177; ; ami
fnme communicationt To Mr. Urtun, figned
J, B. He alliftrd Dr. Nalh in the early part
at his WorcEflerlhire Culleaions, and Mr^
Cough in the account of Yorkftiire, in iht
new edition of Camden's " Kriiannia." See,
b " Archseologia," vul. IV. p. iMi, hii
cMtiefhiret nn a (cal of Sir Ricliard Worf-
leyt ibid, jii, Uic cerenwnial of making
the king's bed I V. 1 SI, iltuftration of *
Saxon infcriptiiin t»n llie church of Kirkdale,
in the North riilinE of Yorkfhire ; ib. in,
accniini of an antieni Teal of Roben baroo
Fill Waller I ib. a^i and 367, defcripiLon
of the great feal' of Qjieen Catharine Parr,
and Marv d'tfle, lecond u ife of Jamel tl. (
VI. 39, iltuftration of a Saxnn infcripiioii iti
A1dh»n»isli church, in Holdemc& 1 VII.
416, a deed nf the tnaooi' of Nether Sil>
tlingion, CO. York. Mr. 8. has left an el»
der brother, an atioriiey, and two riftert
fiduary legatees. Hit MS*, uiid many of
his books are bequeathed To Ihe College
of Arms. He was buried in St. Bsmiet's
church, Benrei's-hill, where feveral of
the college liave heen de^lA^i. Vl\% V.\-
neral, alteuJeii b^ ttw \\wv*is-aAV««>N<i\
relations, was a\t«iaeiMim^a'^«i Vn \vv^ O'cw*
the Dulteol«(«t5Ak^,^.U.«»t't'*'^'^^^
l8S Obituary 9fc$nJiderahUPerfint\vJlthBi$graphieaUnici9tis. [Feb«
cefter, P. A. S. Sir Jofcph Banlw, P. R. S.
Jdbn Topham, Craven Ord, and Edmund
Tumor, efqrs. FF. A. and R. SS. Rev, Mr.
Brand« Sec. A.S. Jolin Calcy, JaineR Moore,
and John I-amhcrt, cfcjrs. FF. A. S. who
voiunurily paid this lad tribute of regard to
their deceafcd friend. — His fellow futtcrer on
the fame f Jtal evening was
Benjamin .Pingo, efq. York herald, fon
of Mr. Thowias P. engraver of the Mint,
who died in X776. He was Rouge Dragon
purfuivant 178^, and York herald 1786.
He was buried in the Tower along with his
family, and his funeral was attended by the
Ci)lltge of Arms. He was much rcf|>e6ted
by his brethren as an honefl and good mail.
He alfo has left his MSS to the CoU-gc.
^ The other fiifferers by this melancholy
accident, tlint hivc l)een owncil, are,
Mr. Robinfon, only fou and fucctrlTor of
KlrlR. farrier, in Coleman-flreet and Clerk-
enwell, wlio died Jan. 13, 1789.
Capr. Pigot, of the royal navy. -
Mr. Brandranr., nephew of Mr. B. of the
while lead nianufadlury, Horfley-down.
MitV Biandram, niece of Mr. B-
Mrs. Kiflier,ri(tcF-in»lawio Mr. Brandram*
Mr. GeoigoGaibiUt^of Wd'cloie-fqu r ■,
late captain pf tlie Three Siftci?, of Wli'.b .
Mrt>. Gw.iikm, an ami.iblc young huiy,
the wife uf Mr. G. Dancing luader, Bart-
lerL'-s-buildings-
Mif> \Viiiu.)w, daup.htcriDf Mr. \V. cop-
. per- pi il'B-i'milh, >hot;-I.me.
Miib ChnrloucB'i>Tn>cl:, niece to Mr. Nor-
ton, coach- makei, Bjrnct s-l^rcet.
Mrs. Alice VViilis, and E. S. Willis, wife
andfo'io^ Mr W. lioll^orii-court,Oravs-intu
Mrs. Anne Spencer, wifeoF Mr.S. butcher,
Sr. Jam'.s*s-ai3t kct.
Mrs. Hal twcU, of Earl-ftf. B'.ackfriar^.
4. Ai Beaumaris, of a milk f^vci, .i!i r
betMg faicly ticlivereJ of a d.i'.uiIUi:!", ihe
Lady of S«r Th<>n■la^ Hvdc P.^^c, knt.
Mrs Gabiiel MalMns, wife «f Gabriel M.
eft], of Middle Scotland-yart!, VV'J.iichall.
Ac VVoolhampton-houfe, Heiks, aged five
years, the Hon. Frr.nccs Bofcawen, fecond
d^nijiUfr of Lord Vifcount Falm::u:lj.
At K>;b, Thomas 1 utlriJge, efq. one of
the gc.ulcnicn utbers of hi^ Majclly'i> privy-
cLaniber.
In her 8:dyear, Mrs. Houfe, young-
er and mai Irn fil\cr of Henry H. efq. father
of Wcftmii.fter.
5, At the aoufe of Nathaniel B<riiard;f-
too, elq. in Ham «'-lt. cct, of a pii..!v:;c
li;"oke, in ihe 7.1I year of hr;r a-^-^, Mrs.
Gaxvfell, wiiiow of the late Rev. John G.
iiiiruutli g miiiirtcr at liary St. Eilrainul--,
v.ho tlicJ 476^, and riiv>iiier of Mis. Bur-
^rdtll -n.
At tlni hnnfc of Mr Tromclls, i:i Noi'h-
^mhetinllhcci, Mifi Wiiilby, fulwi to
Mn, /Lfilu::intirth, of Il.iitoa-gqrdeni rc-
At his chambers in Lincoln's-inn, Richard
Burke, efq*. counfellor at law, recorder of
Btiftol, and brother of the Right Hon. Bd-
mund B. ; with whom and another relation
he had fupped Che preceding evening, in
Duke-ftre^t, St. Jame>'s, when he was in
good health and fpi'its; and at 12 o'clock
was earned in ^ coach to Ins chambers,
where he was foon a.^wer taken very ill, and
cicpired before three in the morning lie
was ufually called D:ck Burke, on account of
his eaf/ humour and familiar gooi! -nature,
and was a very valuable mnn. He p«)ffVlTea
an urulerltandii^g which, though didant from
the iranfcendant powers of his brother, was
highly refpe6\able, and fraught with various
and abunda.nt knowledge. H« excelled in
repartee, which he delivered with a pleafant
quainin.fs, that gave aii av'.ditional poigaincy
to the feniimcnt. Bat it is tlte bel\ part of
the eulogium which his ciiara^cr dem;4ods,
that I'.e had an humane and honourable
difpofitoa.
6. Tobi ts Stspleton, efq. of Lincoln's-inn,
atlointy at l\w. By rhi^ geniltman^l de;'tli
the ici|u:dt.^ble part of t!ic profelllon Lis loft
a mr»ft valuable membc«*, who never en-
couraged or undertook a difhonourable fuit,
and fcarcely ever f:i led of carrying a juft
one. Bi'i n in a coamry famed for the fpirit
and j:*-neroCty of iis inhabitants, and long
relJdeut in London, the writer of this arti«
cle, wiio kntw him zt yea»?, ventures to
.'(Teit. as an cxan.ple to iri*^ liling genera-
tion, that he ncvtr was acq;'.aint"d wiih any
atl of his life uhicU wa:» not aiiinuied by
hu:;.an':y, integiiiy, aiiu l^nour.
At T. -i ick i:p..n Twccxl, atjed tt, Capt.
Chailc:> Terrott, «tf the invalii's. He lived
to be the oldeft ofticer in his .V;<J6fty's fer-
vice, having borne a comniii'ion 67 years,
and :ct3»ned all his fcnfes, with every faculty
of h:smiiid, in full vig(*ir, till witlun a few
days of hii death, lie was father to Eli.ts
Tein»t^ efq. captain -lieutenant of »he 5:d
or ().\l .rd rtgim-.r»f, who w.ib kdled at
B.uigd;jr-, in tlie Ea'.t I • dies, Oy a randoi^fi
ih r, wl;iie he was icconnoiiring the ene-
my's works. C.^p^ T. was born in Irclij^,
his parents were bo:h of France, whtucp
liiey had fled during the perftciituwis in the
end of the lart cen ury. In tl>c year 1758,
he nuriicd M'.fs tli2;\bcih Piat», who vvas
niece ro Elias Borhan., ef<j. of Berwick up-
on Twe^d, who had large poflcn.ons there,
to worn Capt. lerioi% f luily wcit: heii>,
bv wh m he has alfo Ch.oles. T. a o:ht;r
Gill, L;ipt.:;n and Qm iirer-maller of the ar-
tiilety, and two d i.g t.rs.
7. At his lod^iir's in Bond A'^c't, the
Rev. J 'iiM Shcbbearp, of S . Maiy-haU, 0)5-
fofvl, L^ C. L. I7^5, ntl -r of Kail llnni-
don, LUex, to whch he had been p'cfcnt-
ed by fh*! d.in^hters of the late Sir John
Tyrre'I, Wait. l>cf;>rc 1772.
Ml . Jv^iih \Sa ^\v\\^^ViAVVtv,of BeU-yard,
or-'^o^ti iU^tixoo.';uTv«:uv,
AeeJ 79, Mr. KiiheTrBtiiian, of Lincoln,
fatoftrlf ftipervifornf exciie.
Ased 1-4. Mi^. Hun-.of Tiu'HDn,W'd..w.
ir. M- •■
St. Helen
AJvan . . ........
■DOcJ, cit Linccitn, a m.iiijeii laJy.
AC LuUerW'irlh, in h» i^tti year, Mr.
Thorn.-) Hea!w, iitnnKf.
K'lled b^ a Are-cn!;ine, diu ing Ihe fire it
KniEhllbrnlEe (fee !>. I7T1), Mr. Gieuber i
Wl.M hd.t fillet .-111 importiul ollice in Ehe E.
ln.UK, ao-l had ruLume.l (u EneliniJ willi j
pUniiFiiI fuitiHi:, Ituiiourahljr ai.iimre<l as (u-
pcrinteiiilaiit ui Ilie great mullin manufjc-
Itt'c 31 D.icci. He h.ul, that •!:<¥, been I'ti a
Viiit la liii tirMl>ei', C.ipi.Greiibei',<}FSIu.-uie-
itrecl ; and, r:! Llie alarm tiCihe iieighbonr*
ing -itc.lci.t, itiey Imili w.-lked to ilie fpot [
wt.-;re ibey lud no fiHiiier arrived, tlun an
eng .IS, nioved along by men, nilheil fo fu-
r i>.;lj' ojion ilicm, on ihe fimt-p-illi, ilnt
the? h-ui not lime i.< efcpe. Mr. G. be.ng
IliEownOuun, u.n^ foiliCMf fully iramplal
flti, 2nJ crtilbc- ', rbji he expi''cJ in about
pilf aa huur, moH of bit rita being broken.
uich. Not. 16^ t7}4i oducated. fiift, un"
der ttie Rev. Mr. Brett, at Seaming, ia
Nrrulk; afterwards, under the Rev. Mr.
Ctu-illiaii, at Ha-cfdale, in Suffiolk 1 and ad.
miiicit ai GoDvilie and Calm college, Ciam-
biii'ge, where he procoedad It. A. 1761,
Itn.A, 1764, and was an hunorary (elloiV '
lill Jan. 1, 1766, wlien he married EUeiior,
daughter ol Slieppard Frere, efq. a! Koj'
don, CO. Suflulk, who Tiu-vivei him, and bf
H-liom he had no iltue. He was huned, by
hi< particuiai' defite, ia t^ie vault. of ber fa*
miiir at Finningiuun, Co. Sutfolli ; tiis ova
anccftoTE, except an sged mother who fur.
vivei bin, being dejiurued in a vault at
Hcughton ill le D.de, in North Greenhpe
hu.Hlred, Ni>rFolk., «, liavuig .ill died in hu
e.irlieil infancy ; he oinfidered himlell at CO-
gr.ified into ht wife's (..mil)', which, in a
man lofundol h-Tmldic and Gcnealiigical ftu-
tliem. Sir Juhn diftinguiftied liimfelf early
by his application 10 tl\e ftoi'] fS km «»\«iA
hirtpry and aii-.i-^uiue?, tat -(.'wAv Yjt W^
• Sjeaionwtus.'^N.'iv.,.
190 Obituary of confiJerabIc Pirfons. — Gazette Promotiens, [Feb.
formed )preal colle^ions, particularly that of
Fcier Lc Neve, for the contigaous counties
of Nodblk and Suflblk, from the wreck of
tti^ U Thomas Marti n, to eredl a monument
to whctfc memory in the church where he
was buried he has left a fum of money.
Among the reft was a lars^ collection of
original letters, written* during the reigns of
lieniy VI. Edward IV. Richard III, and
Henry VII. by fuch of the Pafton family,
and odiers, who w^i-e pcrfonally prefent in
court an! camp, and were, in thofe times^
j>erfr^.".v of grcflt confequence in the toun'y
o\ Not-folk. Thefe letters contain many cu-
rious and authentic ftate anecdotes, relating
not only to Norfolk but to the kingdom in
general, as to the wars in France. 1 wo vo-
lumes of them were publiibcd in 1787, 410
(fee vol. LVII. pp. 165, 472), and dedi-
cated, by permiflion, to his Majefty, who
rewarded the merit of the editor with the
faonour of knighthood. Two others ap-
peared in 1789, with notes and iUuilrations
by Sir John ; and we have the pleafure to
learn that a dfch is Icfc ready for tlie prefs.
He was the author of a very interefting let-
ter to Mr. Urban, " On the Poft and Port-
age of Letters, and on the Priviltga and
Modes of Franking Letters" (LIV. 644).
Though he contributed nothing to the Ar-
ch;eol(gin of the Society of Antiquaries, he
"wns a benefactor to them by drawing up
" Three Chronological Tables" of their
members, which were printed in a qtiarto
pamphlet, i?84, for tlie ufe of the StHiiety.
But his merit tvas not confined to his li-
brary. As an adtive, know-ng, and upright
magiftraie, a z^alou5, waim, difmtereftcd
friend, and in all tl^e duties of focial life, he
has Irfc few equals ; and his I«fs is univer-
fally deplored, even by thofe whofe condu^
fais example reproached; and the fe verity of
his viiiue awed. If theinquifitiveaijtiquarjr,
the cle.ir, faithful, and accurate writer, be
juftly va'ued by literary ch.ira£ters ; the in-
telligent and upright magiHraie, by the in-
habitants of the c(>uiity in which he refided ;
the informing and p'eafing companion, the
waiTu ai d ftcady friend, the hontft and
wonliy man, tlie g^M^U and exemplary Chril-
tian, by thofe wiih whom he was connect-
ed ; the i!e:ith of few iniiividuals will he
more fenfihly felr, more generally regretted,
«r more fmccrely Kimented.
14. At Barmhorough, near Doncafter, the
Kcv. Ar.tiioiiy Eyre, reiidentiaiy of York
critjie<iial.
At his f.^thcr's houfe, aged 18, Mr. Tho-
mis Kobtrt^, fon of Mr. John R. roaftcr of
the White Horfe inn, Fctlci-hme.
At Chatham, in confequtnce of tlie wound
he received in a duel with Lieut. Ford, on
the 6rh inltant, Enfign Bimberry.
re. At B'>liol, near St. Margaret's, Ro-
chtf^er, Mr SieiAwn "[xmg, gentleman- far-
••»«•/> n/ BoCial.
vf
/L'^^'^' 9^'^^''^ H-immerflcr, daughter
Mrs. Newton, of Charbs-Areet, Berke-
ley- fquare, widow of Dr. N. late biihop of
Briftol.
17. In Old Fifh-ftreei, in his 70th year,
Mr. Thomas Detble.
18. In Maddox-ftreet, Hanover-fquar^,
Mifs Hercy, fitter of H. cfq. banker,
of Bond-ftreet.
19. At Portfmouth, af^er a few days ill.
nefs, Mr. VVm. Andrews, one of the laiiding-
waiters at that port, axKl many years mailer
of the Phccnix lodge, held at the Three Tuus
in that town.
In Lichfield-ftrcet, Soho, very much ad-
vanced* in years, Mr. John Gerard, auc-
tioneer ; a man of the ftridteft integrity in
his pfhfcflTion, and well known to the .-mia-
tenrs in every fpecies of curious coUeAionf
particnlarly i^rints and medals.
24. In Hertford-fticet, Hugh J ones, efq.
Gazette Promotions.
SIR John Dick, and Jolm Martin Leake,
efq. appointed comptrollers of the ariti/
accounts.
Sir Benjamin Thompron,knt. privy-coun*
fcUor, lirufenant -general, and commander in
cliief of the general Itaff of the army of his
Moft Serene H ghncr^ the £le£lor Palatine
Dukd of Bavaria, and colonel-proprietor of
his Highnefs's regiment of artillery, permiu
ted to accept the title and dignity of a Count
of the Holy Rontaii Empire, by the flyle aad
title of Cotint of Rumford ; which hall) been
conferred upon him, expiefily as a reward
for his public forvices, by his faid Highnefs
the Eledor, in the month of May, 1792,
when his Mofl Serene Highnefs was in tiic
exercife of the powers of a Vicar of the Em-
pire : alfo, to wear the royal military order
of St. Staniflaus, and the moil antient and
royal order of tlie White Eagle of Poland ;
both of which have been conferred upon
him, the former in the month of July, 1785,
and the latter in the mouth of Auguli, 17&9,
by his Majefty the King of PolanJ.
Col. Oliver De Lancey, appointed bar-
rack-roaftcr-general t<» his M;ijelty*s forces.
Capt. John Abeifrombie, of tlie 75th foot,
appointed mpjor of bi ig.ide to the forces on
the Continent under the Dnke of York.
George H<.llin<, and — Jobrens, ap-
pointed furjeons to ih« f.«id forces. .
Thomas Byrd^l Hugo, appointed deputy
purve)or to the hofpitals for the laid forces.
John Bcffcll, Ke'ijamin Mee, Frederick
De Diemar, Gideon Duncan, John Brown,
James New hnd, Fra:csCoflin, and Tho-
mas Greft, appointed ; nillunt Cimni.flaries
of llores, provifions, &c to the faid forces.
Col. John St. Leger, appointed barri»ck-
roaftcr 10 the faid forces.
Fiancis M'Donnel, appointed furgeon to
the faid forces.
Major Charles Craufurd, of the 2d tir.i«
goou-g\iarCi^, a\»\>o\tvVt<i ^ti^>^v^ aAviucvt-^e.-
nen& to vbe \»l4 totct^
ao.AU in Goul UumouE— Hci^lio f'li a
Huftand !— Nil Song No S-,.i.pei .
31. My GninJrooHMi— The Ch.ld, =11 in [h(
Wo J~H»rle4iim VenfiMt.
Ft*. I. All in GwrJ Miimoui— Heijho for a
Hafbund !— The Prize.
3. My GrAnJmoOisr— Ko SoiiE N» Siip-
p.r-D..io. - [[he Mariners.
4. The f rodigil— Heigtmfui a HulbanU 1—
«. The Recroiiin; Oificer— Thi: Ch.ljicn
in Ihe Wu.<il.
- 6. The Haunted To*ei~Mo[k Do«..r.
7. ThePriie— TheChiUrciiiiiiheWooJ-
Hnrrequm fcifaiH.
8- The Qu ikcr— Hcisho far a Hi.lb.md !—
-to. MjGrandm[i[l>er— The Cli.Uien inilis
Wood— Haritiiiiiii Fia(.i.il,
(I. Rofioa— My tir,in<iii.oiliei— Tl.c Purfr.
11. The Qiuker— Ways and M=-an,— Dillo.
Ij. Tbe Padlock— Tlie HriK-Dnio.
14. Hofinj— MyGiiiidmuiiHrr — L::K".
■ 15. A Qifaiter of mi Hour b=tuii Diiiuer—
29.'Di.iiElas— l>itln.
3 1 . King t.Kir — Diiio. [derert*
iv5. i.VenicePrefei-v'd — TheMidnijEUWao-
3. Macbeth — Harlequin .-oh] Faulliii.
4. Venice Prerer/d— Tlie MiduEbt Wan-
11 ILL St MOB TALI
CfaiiAened.
Lsif". Frai'Mli; a, f'ttrf. agamfi Vtf
f,«— HaiUard Bridge.
Dilio— Ofcar and Malviiia.
Ditto— Diilo.
Diiu—DLrro.
The Bitle's St raugem— Ditto.
Love't Fiailtiek — Hirlenuiiiaud Fanflu)/
DiHu— Oftar and M.ilvina.
RcoJioltum— Hailrqiiinand Fjuflm.
Till World in a VilUge— Sprigs nf Laurel
■■' Callle of Anii.luri»— The SchotJ
fur
rroeanc
■ WJjaeof tan JkJ iJuJer iwo yeiii vid 733
Day ill Turkey— Ofcar acid M.ilsina.
ThcFairPtnitem—HarlcauiuandFjuIlul
Wild Oats— The Farmer.
ThtF^iirPemleiit- H.,ilic|uliiaiidFaullu»
B I ; »od 10 -,S \ to »n4 It! i.I.n
J 40 W»4 io i»* \ ».'>°
felUJ
Illll 1 1 MM
::: i
III
IP
MM
"^1
^iil"
lil^l
I*
;5
r *i
Zi
64- MtWrihgUal Dlivj f»r March, 1794. — TbiolrUal Rtgtftir «
MiTEOKOLOOiCAL Tablb foF Maixh, 1794.
BtighiofFitmnhcit'iTberDDinticri eigbi of Fahrcnlieit'i Thcniontttr*
ram.
WeHher
P"
in M»r. ,j94.
fair
.7*
air
Oiowety
'ni
fair
,87
Elawlf
;;«
riir
aic
^6
m
:l(n>dr
M
run
W. CARY, OpiicUn, No. 181,
r Horrolk-SrrcM, Strand.
,J
ro. 17- Melliih.
Or
lid Sclc^inn of Sacred MuTick.
Gr
nd Selecliou— Aci» aitd GiLttoa,
!?
Muffich-
F.
H^vMakkit.
T-
^«-/^;.'-. t.'.4,,//.„«-The QoA*r. ■
a<
Dhtiv-Tlromii anJ S-'ly.
Rit
If
Th
B-M-LoM-vClullenBe-RofitLi.
Di
0— Tl.e Cluidren iii tlie Wo.«l.
iV
,<h
. All ill Cw>d Humour— Djtio—
1 ho Ptiiff.
J. The ltei.-Lobt7 Challengp— My Grand-
4. RofFiia— TllB Pril^T-The Chddren in
ilie Wood. ■ [SallT,
fi. Tit Biix-Lobhj' Challenge — ThcnnaiiiKl
F. Half ail Hnur alier tapper— Dius —
Tlic Piiife.
ij. Kufiiu—MyCranJiootlier— Children in
(ba Weill. ' '•-
K-Lohhjr Cb^fl«nse— TheCitiien;
1 ,. Ttic l.vin|[Viil«— TliePnie— TheChil-
■ -leWoihl.
. »i. ThcTrimlm iit Smtx!rLn.i—DeJlavKr .
14. The Ttniler UnflKuid — t&u'lcquio and
Finltus. [(tfaDay.
ij. The TravcUcn in Swilterland— foUics
l6. Ditto— -Katherine and Pemchio.
»7. Ditto— Lovers' QuaireB,
Mtreb I. Di'li>— Thelrirhman thLomJaO.
3. Dino— The Midnight Hour.
4. Dino— Mod«m Aniiquet. . .
6. Ditto — He wnu'd he a Suldier.
.'}. Grand Sel.-flion of Sacred .Mufick.
-S. The Tnvellen m SwitierUod — He
would be a Solder,
^mother. -tfi.Diltu— Harlequin wu) Faalliig.
. Turkiy— SprigsufLioreL
ti.GiandSe>eAionaf Sacred Mubck.
I]. The TraTclIelj in Swjtierbmd — He
wou'd he a SnIJier.
14. Ale]u[ider''Fealt — Grand MilccllanBOUs
Act nf Sacred Mulick.
15. The Tiavellen in SwLiterland — Three
Weckj a/ier Marriage. [Faiillus.
17. The Grecian DiJghiH' — Karleqmn and
it. Tlie Trarellen iaSA'ilcerland— Animal
Mignetifm.
LntibyCliallenge — TheMirinen ig. Srand SeleAion nf Sacred Muriek.
1 hvn.ii and SjKj— The ft»;ntiling Of- la. Tlie Tr.iVLllers in Swilierland— Harje-
flc'i- -TheFiufe. J the Wood. qutn and PauRifc.
Ro'i'ii — My Graiidmolher— Children in al. L' Allegro ed il PenGerofo— Grand Mif-
iT-e ffxX Lithhy rhjl'eiiic — ThePnie. cMlaneoui AS of Si-treti MuAck.
Tl.e (^j'liC!— My (Iniidnuiiher— rhe 21. The Traveller! in SwitzerJjtkl — T'le
Ch.ur.n in th« Wood. [Pjirfe. Irilhman in Lomlou. [Faullus.
ThcP:i.ligiI TlicHai'mcdTower—The - *4.The Grecian Daugbler— tJarlei|uia aiid
i.'ifii^a - . he Fi ize— TlieChildi«ii inihe 15. FiMaimillt Fvt/t— I lie Voat SoMJer.
u . ij. Gram) SelcftiunuC sacred Miifick.
tj. Tlie B m-I-obby Cbatlingb— The CI. U a6..Grand Sule^ion of Sacred Muliik.
i:,t ■ , iiH v.d. 17. FifliAinviUe Foreft— Comuf,
4fi. Ri.riiu-My Hr. ndmother— The Chil- iS.MeffiA.
'je Wooii. . i9.Fontiiitw\\\eT«tft.— MertSotaWiSie,
/>.ii'£hier— The Purft. ji.TrtieUenvft^^ai.— fttt'.»\»t^'tifi™
ji. t;
-JH
THE
(»9S
Qentkmans Magazine :
For M A R-C H, 1794.
BBIVS Tin TiORD NUMBER OF VOL. LXIV. PART I.
Mr. VMMh*, tUrth ?.
ttrlgrwigCK O M B cndii fesmiag to
V^^'^Q »»• «!«■ («>'«.»»«.),
C c C to a rmiad ■uertioii»
M 2> jDl that Lady W. M. dc
3DC ,)B( ver wrote a lio« of the
W WWW jnl Letters that ptfi under
her name, give me leave
ttfmeKtxNi what I happened to know of
tbt setter i which maayy perhapt, will
thwk deciiiVe coward* mtling all doobtt
ca the fubjedi The tlm^g volume* of
cho lectert were publiflied in April, or
B&7» 1763. 19 June, the next year.
Ib my wav from Lifle to. Gheoti I di-
Bcd at »e public uhle at Coottravy
with, perhaps, 15 or ao more travel-
lers, on difierent routes x among them
was tb< RcV. Mr. Benj. Sowden, mini-
%mt of the Sngliihthurch at Rotterdam,
whoTe name oipun appears in yoar vo*
lumtf, who feemed co me to be the moft
chearfut, open perfon I ever met with 1
and he told me, in the moft feriout man-
ner, that her Ladylbip lodged, for fome
time, at his houl'e, and left with him
her Letters in queflton, to be publifhcd
after her death : - when that event took
place, he thought it was but decrot to
acquaint the family, and know if they
had any objedions they had} and a
segociacion was opened for feitling the
douceur he was to receive for delivering
up the copy s tois l«fted fix months { and,
juft as he bad received the money, the
Letters were poblilhed, but, as he aifu-
red me, entirely without his knowledge
(though the family could not help fui-
pe£ting otherwife), only that the date of
the preface from Venice was an im^gi*
nary one* This is the fubflance of what
I was then told 1 and, a» ic is not very
likely that any body will fuppote tliat
14r. Sowden wrote them himfelf, after
the nobie and learned head of the fami-
ly was fo far fatisfied of their origina-
lity as to pjy a hand fome prsmium for
fating poUeflion of them, it is hardly
(feJSa// to enter fdither into a defence
of them : elfe it would ndt be difficult
to do it for the whole, allowing only the
fingle one in which the Sigeao infprip.
tion is mentioned, to have come from
the fame delicate pen which obliged ua
with all the reft 1 as the hiftory of the
other infcriotion, defcribed in the farop
letter, could be given by no one tUt.
TMn Urbav, March 8.
HS name of the lady, meotio'ned
in the note, p. '99* >• CmtUrhf,
not Elimmr^ Butter — When the Houfe
of Lords in Ireland eflaUiihed her bro-
ther's claim to tJie earldom of Ormond
and Oflory, ij^s § Ibc then, ^nd not
before then, aflumed the ftyle of Lad^
CdftmiMfi as did her mother, menti-
oned in the Obituary, that of Countels
of Ormond.
The Charicable Loan, mentioned in
the latter part of your corrclpondent
P. M's letter, was originally inftituied
by the celebrated Dr. Swi/t, deaa of
St. Patrick's, who, out of his own pri«
yate funds ufed to lend to poor tradeis
in his neighbourhood fmall fumt, in-
tereft-free, to be repaid by weekly pay-
ment, ibmetimesof fix pence, fometimes
of IS, according to the fum lent, which
never exceeded five pounds.— After his
death, the fcheme was adopted by a io-
ciety of cbaritably-difpofed perlbns, aud
(as ftated by your correfpoodcnt) ftiH
&c. ^ 8.
fubfifts.
Youn
Mr. Urban, Marcb ii.
MR. Macaulat, in hik •'Hiitory
of Clay brook," co. Leic. has gi-
ven an account of the family of Smith,
enquired after, vol. LXili. p 1131.
Mr. M. lays, "The hoults in which
Roger Smith and his brother, the chief
baroo, rclided at Frolelworth, itili re-
main in their original ft4te, and are now
occupied by farmers. The hoafe in
which Roger lived, and viVv\ODk\\:^<cv^
195 Chief Bann StaiA.— Anecdotes ifCtL Walter SlingCby. [March,
marks of great antiquity. The Lord
Chief" Barou's houfc has nothing remark-
able about it, except its pljin and hum-
ble appearance, which would befptak
it to have been always the refidcnce of
a farmer. He was much attached to his
native village, where, among many
other arls of ch^irity and bencficen<e,
lie fo'inded and endowed an hofpital for
14 } (or widows of the communion of
ihc Church of EnjiUnd. wlfo hate each
^.12 per annum, and a fcparatc houi'c."
By a codicil to his will, be gave the rcfi-
duc of his perfonal property for the en-
dowment; the value oT which imovy fo
much improved, that Nfr. M. fays it is
]ir>ped the allowance will be increafed.
Four of the houfes were built by Dr.
Wiglcy and Tho. Boorhby cfq. the
chief baron's executors, and the re-
maining ten by Mr. Boothby in 1761.
On the u.ill of one of the houfes arc
theli: lii.cs [from Pope's Man of Rofs] :
Who built this aUii(boufc ne.it, but void
of (but,
WiiLic A-c and Want fit fmiiing at the
Mr. Macauliy proceeds with a full
account of the foundation.
Mr*. Horlman, of Batht who is in
rofitinon of the eflate which formerly
bclont/Ld to the Smiths at Fiolefwortb,
|>rtrcr.:s to iheie houfes. She is Taid to
derive the eftatc from her fifter, who
narried a dcfcendaot of Roger Smith
cfq. above-mentioned.
In D'-atlon's Political Index, it ap-
pears thai John Smith ^{(\. was appoint-
ed a b;4ron of the Exchequer in ^ng*
Innd, iSjune, 1701; and that John
Srn'ul) eiq. was appointed a baron, 14
l>£t. 1714; and was fucceeded by lir
James Montagu, the t6ih of the fame
month : probably this was the} gentle-
man in queilion, and that he v^as then
appointed chief baron in Scotland,
Yours, &c. Q;^ X.
Mr. Urban, March 13.
IK you receive no completer anfuer
to an intcrefting query in p. 19; you
may in.'orm Mr. Green, that, in Decem-
ber 1647, fFa/ter Slingsbj was favoured
by the p<triiamcntary commilfioners for
compounding deitnfiufnty (the phrafe
they chci'e to u(e tor InyMty io the kiog)
with ihe following indulgence:
*• AccorJinj; to an onHnaMce of parlia-
ment, of th2 T ,th of ihi*; inftar.t December^
ne Jo hert,*)/ ^ivelkvncc to vVaJicr ^infjl-
fyj to caoUjwo wiUiia tlK dues of LoxuWa
and Wcftroinftcr, or clfewhcrc within the
late lines of communication, or within 10
miles diftant from the faid lines, to attend
his compofition, fo that he profecnte the
fame without delay on hts pait.
John AivXy Robirt Jiviceki &c *•**
What was the rcfult of this perm if*
(inn we do not learn; bur, as his name
dbes not appear in the Journals of the
Parliament among thofe who paid a
compofiiioD, Jt may be prefamed that
hl» high fpirit, impatient of reftraint,
difdamcd to accept the proffered mercy;
for, in Odober 1649, wc Bnd him, in
the capacity of a lieutenant-cotonel, in
the Well of Eoglaod, with fir John B«rk«
ley, foliciting the king's friends to rife
in arms ; where being accidentally dif-
covered by a peafant, be was apprehen-
ded by the committee of the county,
and fent prifoner, fir A to Truro, after-
waids to Pcndeonis Caflle, and in tbp
month following removcd,by order of tho
Council of State, to Exeter, for having
levied arms agaihft the ParlianrK-nt f .
July 9, 1650, an a£t palfed, for the
trial of Col. Slingiby, with fir John
Stowell and four other perfons, before
the High Court of Juftice conftituted
by authority of parliament, of which
Richard KtbU was the uteGdent. The
event. of this trial, fo far as relates to
Col. Slingiby, it not recorded ; but, as
it it evident chat he obtained his liberty,
it may be prefumcd that be was permit-
ted to compound for his. delinquency ;
as was certainly the cafe of fir John
Stowell, which i& fully ftated in the
Journals of the Houfc of Commons,
under the hands of l^eble and zo of his
brethren, dated April ai, 1651. Col.
Slingiby continued fome years longer in
coDtiaement; but lived, as appears p. 29,
to contribute his alfillancc in eflfcAiog
the Reftor<itiun of his Royal MaiUr.
Yours, 5yC. BlOGRAPHICUS.
I
Mr. Urban, LichfitldCl^ft^ March 1 9.
N anfvver to Mifs Seward's Letter iii *
your Magazine for December lall,
Mr. Bofwell the enfuing month iiifcrts
one from Mr. He^or, which contains
an ablolutCy though doubtlcls an invo-
luDUry mif-Aattment.
potior John fun, who died in 17S4,
was born Sept. 7, 1709. Mr. He6tor
dates, that his fit 11 copy ot the Myrtle
Veii'es, which he believes the original
one, IS dated 1-73 1, nndfprobabiy^thmugh
ior^crfujncfs, Jcclaics that Dr. juhiiton
^ iViS. m iSMi. Mul. HuL. XXiV. L. 67.
\ V/UiUoc**;^ MctuQcials, pp. 414. 431.
IH4-) ZV. Johiifim*s LitOr m bis M9thir\ D#^&.— Bofwell. 197
bad ao Bcquaiotance with ant of the t^^^^ to be alerter to the author, it waa
PoTUr family till two years afterward*, written by Joholba tilairelf, on occafio«
wham iatroducMl by Itfr. Heaor. This ^ ^* m$tber't death." That evenc
mnft have been in 17339 and ia Dr. hai^cned in the begtnoingr of the year
Johafim's asd year. i 759» •>n1 thii auiaber of the Idler waa
Lucy Poittr« filer to Mr. Porter or pubti&ed on the aych of Januarv UL
BirmiBghaaiy waa the fecond wife af that year. The Eflay it highW Taloa*
. mr grandfather Hnnter, Dr. Jchnfon'a He for ftnfible, natural, and ioaraaiva,
fehool-nailcr. They were married in' reflcAionit but «loci aot appear to coin*
the ' year I7a6 at Chelfea. This faft,^ ci^^ DcrfeAly with Dr. Taylor's de*
both as to' dme and place, is attefted by fcriptkia of a letter, mkUb •xpoftdgmf
lay ' mother, the daughter of that mar* ^' ^ A^V <^ ^M utm t hi hml $9er nmi*
riift. aowrefident here, aged 65. ^'* Faulkner feams aot to have been
To tbe heale and ubie of hit intclli- ^^re of the pubticaiion of this letter^
mcaad worthy Mafier, young Jobnfon ^ ^^1* ^^^ ^^^ <b>riy years ago s and^
Cad aver Cwiiliar accefs, and was, con- though the d^u and fuperferipiioa, pre*>
ftqneatly, well knowa to Mrs. Hunter, fi>«d to bh r«^, ate made to accord
% dmigbtir of tb€ Porterst dumg t\io(t ^«b the on^y particulars hitherto
ieven. %ears which preceded the time known to the publick of the original
from which Mr. Hedor dates Dr. John- l^^'cr, written immediately after the
ion'^fajl )inowlcdge of tiie Porter fa- dtceafe of Johnfoo's wife, it is probabib
nily. DurinfT tbofe preceding feycn *bis gentleman has been deceived by
years, Mrs. Hunter's niece, Lucy For- ft>me oerfon, whofe mind ii depraved
ter, vifited her aunt at Lichfield, and enough td be gratifted by attempts to
became the objeft of Dr. Jobnfon'^s impufeandmiflead. fi. B.S.
fchool-boy lovej and according rohcr ■'
own, and the late Mis. Seward's Hate. Mr. Ukban, Usrcb lu
nent (who was Mr. Hunter's daughfer A CORRESPONDENT, p. 110, hat
by his /r^ wife), received from Dr. **• ««de a fioleni, and as he ihioksk
Johnfon ^Ue elegant Verfes on the Myr- triumphant attack upon Mr. Bofwell,
tie, which he afterwards gave to Mr. ^ account of an erroneout pafldge in
Heaor*, without thinking it material to ^bc Additions to his life ol Dr. Johnfoa, *
avow their pre- exigence. This lady '^bat part of ahcin on which he haii faft«
was Tour yeais younger than Dr. John- cntdhisclaws, jt 5|»pear$, was printed off
fon, whoafterwards married her mother, aftcnht woikiil'cll\vHsfiniflied,and thc*c
the widow of Mr. Porter of Birming, is thcicfore no ivrnder ih;it lucli a typo-
ham, Mrs. Hunter's brother. graphical en or as the diphthong ,i beirfg
Youri, he, U. White., lubllitured fur ^, fo as to form fu7f«^;^f
— — inftead of C^upoj^otf ibould have efcaped
Y Mr. Urban, Mareb xo. him. yourcoirclpondeni l^ys hei6<*///Vf
OUR VVorccacr correlpondent, no pirufidiUc Addiiioni, which is indeed
, doubt, meant to enrich your JVIif- evident { for, had he looked at ilicm
cellany by the communication of the ler- ^^ i^jfure anc with aueniion, he wou:4
ter faid to be wriiien by tiie iate Dr. Sa- have iben thai hib abuiivecxprtlfionk Uo
rouel Johnfon «a tbi deatb €^ bis 'wife, not apply to Mr. Bolwcll; the partagc
inferted in your laft Magazine, and he j,, qucllion not being related by hiw.
Will have credit for hii good intentions but Jurniftcd by a learned and refpedt-
wiih the greater part of your readers ; able gentleman from whom he received
but, I am afraid, Mr. Bof»veli will have various Johnlonian communication*,
iiilt to lament the want of that Iciter, But, fuppofmg Mr. Bofwell had been
addrcfled to Doftor Taylor, which he the rcUior, tlicic wak no occafioo for
ailudrs to in the Life of Johnfon: it is fuch a ihaplody of hard word*, if//-
ccrtain, Mr. B. had not occafion for a quancio dormitat Homtrus. And if Ho-
▼cry laborious fearch after that tranf. ,j,cr himfelf i..mciime» nods, may not a
mittcd byyourcorrefpondenti for, it is very good fchoUr tall into a miftake when
so more than a copy of what may be quoting Homer? The luiliakc iii tins
found in the forty-fiift number of the cafe is a very li.npleonc,to wit, afcribiog
IDLER (pubhlhed nearly Icven years to I^/eaj^Ja linctiuly uttcicdby GV^tf^aj.
■ after the death of the Doctor's wife), Xiic noble and well-known fcntiment
of which fir John Hawkins, in bis Lilc j^ -q be found in ihc S\iivV\ Vio^Nf. ^>\ vV«.
of Johnfon, atferts : " Though it i^rt- jiiad, whctc Dvomtd a.tvCL 0\^>it>\% V^st
* Sewp* j4s Mvi r, ao inici view i ajud ^ VBkM\}x<lS y;\xt.\o^^v^ vi^
19? Bofwcll v/W/Vj//^.— Dolctus. — Drummond. — Vanfit/art. [Mar^
feeling is difp?ayed by thofc contending Your Old Correfpondent, io p. ipj,
bcroei. Esf^Iy thtn might recolleflioD might have referred the Editor of *' Bio-
miftnke the one for the other; and this prraphia Bricannica" to Dr, Anderfun's
having once happened, every ihiug of- Literary Weekly Intelligence, intituled,
tcntatiouflv pointed out by yourcorre- •* The Bee;** in the ninth volome of
fpondent followed of courfe. Ifj in quot- which, for May/i6, 1792, p. 41 — 51,
log the Britifli Parliamcnrary Debates* occur Lord Buchan's truly onemal and
twelve Or fourteen years ago, one flioutd ingenious " Reniirks on the Chara£^er
afcribc to Mr. Fcur what was (aid by Mr, and Writings of William Drummond
Bmrkit and, in relating it, Ihould talk of Hawthornden }** whofe life was not
•f the perfon quoted ai a native of Ire- admitted in the firfk edition of the Bio-
land, and an exemplary huA>and| would graphia.
it not be abfurd in a man, who (bould In juftice to Mr. Bofwell, fo <' ha-
dcte^ rhe miftike, to dtmonflratt under f^ily" animadverted upon in p. 120, 111,
iranous beatis^^t your correfpondent has vou muft permit me to rennark, that ia
Puritanicaly done, firft, that Mr. Fox his oSifUO edition of the life of Dr*
was born m EngUnd, ind^/tcoMtiiy, fit i^cr Johnfon, vol. I, p. ♦ r, he has properly
Yfit married. The miftake is a flik^ht omitted the firli letter in the Greejc
one, and m^y eafily be corrc£ted. The word, which, merely for an trrcr of the
ernmeous quotation of Dr. Ciarke is prels in the additions to the quart9p
what (>f(cn happens when quoting from has excited the heavy indignation of
mimory^ uhich If0/iv#/^ makes it a rule Ai<rxf »co 9'fai/rov. This increpid Gre«
not t» ^0. Before I part wirh this cor- cian might, from the 783d verfe of the
Vtfpondent of yours, who has put him- eleventh Iliad, have alTertcd that ** the
felf in a ftrange pallion about a ttifle, advice" was given by Peleus to his foa
and betrays the caufi of it, on which I Achilles, as* well as by Hippolochut to
fh-^W not touch; give me leave to tell his Ton Glaucusin verfe 208 of the fixth
fciin, that no fulky pedant (hail fucceed Iliad. After all, the miftake is rot
in ill- naturediy attempting to depreciate Mr. Bofwell's, but thit of his corre-
Mr. B >fweil'& Magnum Opus, the fpondent, who fcnt him the ** Additi-
Lifc of Johnson, becaufe the world ondl Communications/' or perhaps of
lia«, by the moR flattering approbation, Johnion himfelf in the rapidity of con-
cfubliihcd its value :*noc oniy as an in* verfation : an innocent miflake furely,
ftfu^hve ^nif entertaining record of the by no means deferviog the pert difcrip«
Villi and \%irdom of that wonderful man, tion of a ** ridiculous (pecimen of igno*
but at txhibiting a view of literature ranee and ablurdity." iV/ /us MiMirm
and I'terary naen in ihis country, for vam.
neatly hfty ye iis of the prclent century. The anfwer to Jafper Wilfon, refer*
fo that his readers in all parts of the red to in p. 151, col. 1, not^, was wrir-
globt may enjoy, in ■ confidcrable de • ten by Nicholas Van fittart, Riq, ilvc
grtt, the «4C(juaintance and converfatioo nephew of George V. Efq. •* M. P. for'
of a grtwt nri.tnv of the moll ctlcbrated Bsrkdiue,*' to *uibom it is erroneoully
chira61crs of the age. G» S. afcribed in p. 1 16 of your laft volume.
' . ■ . ■ ^ Perhaps your ntw corrrfpondcnt, in
Mr. Urban, March ii, p. 160, may receive fatisfafiion with
THR ingcoiouk trandiior of •* Do- rcfpeft to his third query, if he will
Ictiii* O -c," in p. 6S of your fc- recur to J. Johnfon's Preface to •• Holy
Ic61 poetr^ for Januat>, will, it m hoptd, Divid and h«s old Kngli(h Tranllatort
fat is y no l.Unicbfc curi-fuy by menri* cleared: Lontjuu, 1706:*' o£lavo$ and
onin^ upon wnai authority he dcfcribcs to W. NIcholU *• To the Reader" be-
lt as adtJr<fl»d ** to Viii* '* In a fmall fore his •» Paraphrafe on the Pfalms."
oau'.,*, v% thoui date of year 01 place, p. 1^3, col i, I 47, read "volumes."
in'uultfl, *' Sirphan Dtlen Orationes i« 4, 2, iO| *♦ 169S.
I*
dua; «n rnclotHm, ^Ejuk'ein ILpirrola- 17^, 7, 1, " Vol. LXI.
ru»»» liiT- II Kju'dcm Carp. ilium libriii. i^Tt I, 131 ** Walker."
AcuTi-'ii Kjiftoiarum aniicoium li- An extraordinary ioflance of roifin*
btr." V cl.i'i .. .inc dcc« not occur be* formation occurs in p. 30 ol the above-
for ^.iis O K J he d.le iiiie cf which mentioned volume of ♦• The Bee j*' ii^*
ii *• Dc S j; .." Tt\:s volume \% piin- which the following lines are •• fa«d to
ted in the L.^hc type, and t\ \ the autp- 'be written by the unroitu.utf G. Bar-
f'r^'^h of '» SiephAi^w Bi-luz.us Tutc- lin^ton ;*' wUeieas *• our great modevii
Jcnfwntche bvttom of ihe-iiil^-page. Poci Mt.lU^Xt^i* V^Vqni^\ intimately
lf^3 i^^^^h J^^r. ChryLC-^Ajticdctis ^fllr. Gibboo, lit. S19
■cqniitH with tfct real avtbor, air<ertt Pope when the Jefuict were fent From
\m p>'6i9 of the third foiamt of " Bio- thence \ he h^d lived with the Ure Duke
gUHphia Britaoaica/* that thtr were of Norfolk at his Palace laor oear Nur*
MmpoM bf the Rer. Mi> William wich. He refiderl there at the timr rh«
Clwfct. theCbaKellor of the Church Dr. Ha.ter wai Bifliop, andDr.Tay^
«l CliicbeAef { whole learoed aod ela- ' lor, Difleotin;; Mioiiter, aod author of
Itonw "^ConMBioo of the Roman, the Hebrew Lexicon and Coacordaace^
SaBM« aad Eagliik Coins," wat pub* iijred inhere, f hey were well acquaint.
Hihad, in 1767; i» which Mr Bow|er cd, and met a^ chc Bifliop's Pal «icc Tome «
•ddeda Poftfcripty-in 1772. Mr. £Uj* times once a week. He ufed to come
ley if of opinion, and b» opinion car* throof^h Oafoid unce every year to Lord
ties weight with it, that *' perhaps there 9h<cw(bury's, and generally Aopped «
•re fsw better Epicriilt in oor ia«* day or two to vifit Bp. Lowrh, Mr.
. foageaV (See vol. LI V. p. 439) Sandford, Di.Keonicou, Dr.'Beojamift
«tObteinktliewiidiA«staiAkiMinfcribed Wheeler, Bp. Cony beare, ^tc
en iheVanIt bekoghig to the Dolus of . Thele geotlemen did not ferupleto
.RisbmondiiithaCadiedrslofChicheftart pronounce Dr. Butler as unequi^lled ie
Did Iw, who thus infcribM tlie waU, general learning. His Lives of the kt^
Net nad, or not believe St. Paul, tbers, martyrs, aod other principal
Who i^rstbvTe is, where'er it ftamis, (aims, was fird printed 10410, 1745,
Anechef huuk not made with hands ? .under the titlle of Mriiamiiui S^nSu : a
Or, may we gather from tbefe words, iccond eduion was printed at Dublin,
That houfe is not a hoofe of Loril*?" ,780, In is vols. «vo. as was alio his
The candid and liberal Editor of ** Mo'eable Feafts." He mua have
«■ The Befe" will not be difpitared wiih been 85 or 86 when he died.
this attempt to render Jus /uum cuiqme. Yoi^rs, &c D. P.
Scrutator. -' ■
' ■ Mr. Uriah, Bim'che.
' Mr. Urbaii» Oxf§rdf F§b. 4. IN your laa month's Obituary an er-
IN yonr Obituary, p. 94. you pre- J- ror occurs reUtitc to the lamiiy of
fently fend Mr. Gibbon to Laufannc. the late roatclflerf navigator CooK» ie
Aslom wellaoquainted witbooeof his mentioning that two of his daugtttcra
IchooUfellows at Kingfton, and wis were married, &c. Ca'pt. C. had bjt
snyielf his bookfeller in Oxford, you one daughter, who died in the fifth year
may depend on the information I give of her age, as appears from rhc bejl in-
you. He was a moft unheiUhy weakly formation in ICippis*s Life of Capt. Cou^
child when at fcbool at KingAon. I am and the Biogr^phia Briiaunica.
leady to admit, and thick it is likeiy," . Youis, t!^:*. J. K.
he moved thence to Weilminder; bjt _— -.— .
can be.cercain.he was adimtced a Fillow Mr. Urban, March 7.
Commoner at Magdalen College, Oa- JN reading TilTotfftn'* Sermons, 1 aiet
furd, in or about 1 146 or 1747. 1 knew *Jwiih the foliow.ng pairi5C(Scrflr..LL)
\k\m perfonally. He was a lingular cha- •« 1 do not mein that cliiUlrcn rtuwiia be
ra6ier, and b^t little connected with the hiou^ht up accuuliug to the wins of a i^f«
young gentlemen of hi& college. They fian Uiet, wincli fut^ an equil ilait 10 ,M ito.
ndmJt at M gdalen Cotirae only men machs } .anU i*^as (ciifdeL a ciun?, as a t..«v
of fortune : no Commoner;*. One un- wodv! ba which im-ulJ injoin ilui ihocs fijr
.common book for a voung man Tre- -H mapkiiid ihauiatjc nwuc upu;; 0.1c £ad
member felling to hm^i.e Bibllotbequi ^^'« <^^ *»^^-".
QruHtmii dHtibtlot^ whicli he fecnis If any of your forrefpondents can in-
much to have ufed ^m auihonties ior form me to' a hat he aliudes Dy Itffiatg
his EaOcrn Roman Hillory, Do not diet, they will much oblige J. VV.
|#t us lofe one Oxfoid man in the - ,■■ ,
Theatre of the World, though wc never Mr. Urran. March 20.
had fuch pleury as at prelcni in both /^ONSlDEillNG the railcelliirjcoua
Houfes ailo at Canterbury, York, Dui- V^ naruic \>\ your uleful and enter*
Lam, Winchellcr, &c. taming puhliciiion, \oU\vili not rrquite
It you have, or can help me to any any apoio^y for my tr'^ubling you vvicH
account, any Rnecdotes» or dates of fome veiy milccl an*(ni$ nb(crv4tioii«,
Alban Butler, D. I). 1 (hjll be obliged Ui I, I iruit, giounded on t.\\t. ** WKw *A
10 you. He died at St. Oiutrs aoout candour Ar.d \>oV\UfieU.'*
ceA years ngoi he was appoioted fihti" P. 149. An. \^. TVx* \\\V o.\ vVn
-rysa/ cr held of chit icaJemy by the bv»<^k. htie ruNvewt*; \,\ *' \-\\icx ^<>t^%%
S ^<
^o6 Bacon*s ** Liber Regis.** — Mr. Bone!. — Baron Clinton. [Mar.'
ipcl ThefauruJ rcrum eccieriaHicarum.'
Three lines below the title, for 1776,
read 17S6. Col. %. line 6. 1 apprtlicnd
thacy>. i. nufjht to be f riniLd p- j» a»
meaning fWnojure, and that it lias been
continued in tnr old way in difTerent
republiciiiioRir, till the o.iginal defign
and inunt oT it uas forgotten and no
longer underftr^od. Will the rcfpcfkable
Editor permit me 10 mention two more
Jiulc circumftanccs, which 1 prcfume
he Will think it proper to attend to in
c.ifc of a nt>v edition being called for
by the publick ? In p. 571;, under tht
aiticle « Sr. James, Wcfiminder," I
believe it will be found, upon inquiryy
that the third turn ii co the heirs of
Thomas, Lord Jermyn, nut of Bidiop
Compton. 1 alio difcoTcrcd, by acci-
cidenty that the livHig of '* Enfield/'
here given of MrJ Bond Hopkin&'s rela-
tions : ii was, I apprehend, his grand-
father Henjamtn Bond, Turkey mer-
chant, who died ihircy years ago: i&f had
iRue three (uns and two daughters (fee
|>.a7 5 ) The" brother James" here men-
tioned, 1 conceive to have been brother
to ihe firfi -mentioned Benjamin Bond,
not the father, but the grnndfather, of
the laie Mr. Bond Hopkins, who, as is
faid, could never perfuade the family of
Dare to join with him in cutting off the
cauil of all the Hopkins' eftatesi in con-
fcquence of which one of them i^ faid now
tocoroeintothepoflcnionofabnut 1500^
a year. As you have recorded Mr. B.
Hi's nominaiioQ to be member for the
county of Surrey, you bad better alio re-
cord it, that he nnce thought fit to offer
himfelf to reprefcnt the city of Oxford,
which (lands in p. 577, iti proper place, where he i-brained, if my memory ferve
in the body of the buoiiy is totally omit- ine« about feven votes! ! !
ted in the Index. P. 1S5. col. i. Bcfidcs the wife of Dr.
P. 151. ait. iS. col. I. for Sir Natba" Harwood. Dr. Samljcl Chandler hid two
«///, read Sir Najb Grofc. other daughters ; of whom one was m ir-
P. 155, col. I, in Mifs Moore's pinm -licd to one Thomas Mitchell, a t-ivlor
and pathetic epitaph on Mrs. Stonhiiul'e, in Buckleribury ; and the other ci ltd
line 2, for •* droops," ought we not to
rc^d " drops ?*»
P. 174, col. 2. for " Monday, Feb.
10/' read " Feb. 3 j" fee the Obituary
of rh.it date.
r. 1S3. col. a. Your correfpondent
B. S. (vol. LVIII. pp. 573, 574.) fa-
vcuiid the publick thrnukih your meant,
With :i nutre circutniliiitidl account of
flieilvpnfition of f^mlturg tJopkini^'s great
cftiite ill, in It ^ra> in itiy i^Mwtr t«> do.
Yuu kcm rathcrconfuft<! m the account
unmarried. Whether t'jc Do6tor had
any other daughters I know not; but
think I have heard that he had alio two
fODS. ,
Will any of your correfpondents, Mr.
Urban, who are better infuimedy fupply
the deBcienc'es, or correA the eirors, in
the following deduction of the fuccelliun
of the anticnt baronits of Clinton and
S^y to the rt.rpe£table perfon to whom
I undrritdud the Houlc of Peers has
lately decreed them?
THEoruiLVSy 4ih Eailof Lincoln^ n.;ron Clinton and Sav, i6|S to 1667.
. , L _,
Filw. L'nl Clin- Marg. B.iron-.f-— j-Husli B.ifcawcn, Lady ArabeiI.i=T=Roben Rolle, Efij.
ton, t)b. V. 1*. CliiU -naiulSa). Li''[ u.icleto the Clinton. |
I
Eilw. ;:tli F.nrI of Lincoln, 5cc.
oH. S. I*. Nov. 1^192.
r
ilt Vifc.
niuuif).
I
+ Samuel Jindgct=7=Fr. Ti"efufis, of Trc-
Rolle,F.rq. RoUe j furis:nCornwa)!,ek].
r , J
BiijI^er, liaroi ci\— j-^Huj;h Mai2.B.ironeli.=pKobert, F.ob.Cotton=T~non,AnncSt. Jolm,
Ciii.UM. .uiv! Say. Fortcf- Clinti*n iiiKt S;<y idKarlof Tiiifulia, dan. of John Lord Sc
cujliftj. ob.i3,).iij.i7ii
1
Oi'foro* Lsj.
John of Bletfo.
r
Huj^li f\)i ti f.u-.;, H.it 1)11 -j-J lar-arct, Raro- Gcnrgc, 3d Em 1 Rubo: i Georr.c Wil— A Swifi
C l'i.itiii:it..lb-.t\ .' ic.v.cd i»-iaChiUt uard ufOr}oril,i5:»r;?ii \\.:m 1 ivf-.j-Ji, K 4. Lady.
P.11 (II i- '.riMt .1^ :.nd S.iv, ob.cr,-l. 14 C Union imt) S-y, L-. id CI i.Luii and b.i/.
liail ( 1'..! 'II, oL CCL-I. MaiJi 170..
2 Mny 175 1.
^CC. o'>. CCL-l. 5
Leo. 1791.
I c nfcis my ignoranrt, and fliould
be ^;l..d TO be infi.<rmcd, tlirou^-h vo-ir
iMc:uu, whicii of the two pcrfons ihus -j-
m^irktd (lied iirrt ; <^r, in o:hir uoids,
xvh'.tl er rhe counrt!-, r.f Orfnrd iis' c^cJ-
cJLci /atlieror Ud) Cl.iuou iti l£i« hi-
roriies. The new Ptcivige fays that (he
lucccL-dcJ ** her f.r.her j" but, as we
nevLT heard (>f Mr. Rolle's claiiniPif
them, I think it ni'iy f.ijiiy he (uppoi'ed
ibat lit died in tbw hie tim^' ot lidy
ft// 6. Itisrripfim J'rpm DIBGATE H'lrsE . KEXT.
1 794»*] LIfmDre G2,%.--Cjrz\^;^j/rffw ]\Iaic!f?onc.--5/r X. Caron ? 201
Mr. Ur^an, /rf'a*>J, 7-". I.
IINCLOSK t'"n vitvxs. trf! tn t.orn
rJif c^ftlc r.f Lt'ni'te, in r'^i- county
f»f WaterforM. Sli.uld voii thi"!-: r'-.cni
x^crhv c*" a'!tTiir*nf» ini»» vt.m M.iii-
zine, thev «<re licarviy .-.: v-'h fi jvicc.
/»/4fff/. /'c 1- i> <■•■'<■' -I-.c Rid.njr-
houlr, an^l •> tlr en: .in,-: m«i' a l-'H;'
aveniitr, on cnch 'ulc of 'vls-ch ilscrc is
a hiyh It'-nr w.ill, .in! whuh leads to
y."^. 2, rhe enti inrr into th*.- git-T l«|ii«rc
of ilic caJtir. Thii ?aft ^:ch or gate-
way is rhotiflit ttr he 6ne!» ;iiin(.d.
I »m irff imcH that ihi: Uifi-nj^-honfc
ti*as ft* calit. i fron[) u» l;c':n{> c<i 'finally
built for tvio hiirCmicn, who mounted
u h'
l!ir WO'-i'cP or nvT'-' nf tllC C"'-
f)v:rjdc-i
h" A.t! i'-.i."'. ;• C.)".'rirLy
I'fcit tn !>, is til. «.fll,'-ts»j-" -. t.-itir, pr '-
hni>!y di.'ijnfd f.?r J.-hn \V— rrn,' r:i.;
irft R'-I:cr cf ti.. vo.ir^c, and ')-.e ot
liic prima?.c*s exicnr, ■<. " S. I).
Mr. I'rr.Av, //.:.vd' t.
AS till- hrJjT'vr, cor.t t>r m .1. j'-iint-
Ict, at.r! 'iv-rs, of Sir N'<! Ciroa
were p'.iccd ir. :I.l ch.irce! i-; i/.iir.i^^.rU
church, \i rr..iy \^c nniu.t?.- ! fi>:ir he
WAi ir'crtV'.' in full pc'"jp. Is h^s fu-
ftcral icrc..dcd in the JlenilJ. Cfiic.. >
In the Environs of f.<oi!d.>n ic i"; men-
tioned, rh It Archbifnop Abbnt preichtd
guard. There :: re lliil tw) places vifi* upon th; < cc;iAf*n. \Vii^ thiV fermoa
b!e under the aichway tor their re- ever printed ? I wilh it mny bs ; there
ception. being fo liide known of a ninn, \v!io.
Very p'ob^bly u-'m csrious and noble *• • - . -- . .
caftle hi" alre<idv' ^H.»ided ro«»*wtcr for «n
CPfrJvir j in your cicj»*Ri AU^'azine ;
but, as the p^ns 1 iinvc taktn iiii^hc
p^'Hiblv he cdctnicd or Ufs c-'ofcquencc
thAn f.mc .it''Pi5, tiitv Art- kls liktiv to
have been objcMs for the o^n'.il.
In my ?cc«»i:r.: of l;unl..vcrick Ctfilc,
-pabiifhcd LXH. p. 977, I. 44, r. " the
Al^S^ittelcKJi and p. 9zb, 1. 1. t. *' Bta-
29re'tead,** l\l a r I A.
after btin* an amh»fr.'.dor from a fo-
reign lUie, was, as it wcrr. n.^'jrali/td
in this country, and n Lining !>■ ncftc-
tor to the parifh in which he it'-.kd in
a hit'h nv!c of fiving.
IP I am not miiurforme'!, ilie f !th<:r
of rhe htc ?,Tr. An^cl, of Sic:kwtl|,
w;.* hijh.(her:ff of Berks. I fjn)u'd he
gl.u! to know in what year he fetved
liie office. W. and D.
Mr. Urban, Fib. 3.
THE drawings tr.infmitted of an ef-
figies and nn nrmori.d fliicld (pL
l».fj^- It 4)1 xverc nriadc by Mr. Jtircrvs
of Mtuilhincr, fioni f:-*rvini^'> \:\ wood
under ihc Iciii <if ilse ;UII& in the chin-
cel of rhat ch:'.rch ; a' •.! il'.ultriiiciis of
rheai ijy fnmc or yii'ir c'.:i<.'p..:uli;riis
arr dcr.r'.d. I' :!■<; ir^plrmtnr in the
rifcihtlrrd of il-c r;:''ur-iMOtffc;iiL' f;«
guie c«n he .- i'.cii.tincil, ic iTi.iV Itjtd to
luriiiih-- u!ut vv.i\ rhe fccujrtion or
ch nailer of t::'j ririon icprcu-nrcd.
The co-t f'f ;i*ms ilifi^TS no oihowifc
frt.m ih"{e inMiiT hv Archbilhcip C.uirt-
ncv th;tn in tltc difpliv of ihiec nii:rcs
hciuccn the i-.l'"!'. ; ,:iiil ihi'.Itis vv;: hnut
till*; '"diS'tMn arr r.'» b<; I'".mi r.ider oilier-i
of th^ fi. .ts, ;!r..i in tl::i\.ien: p.trls Oi
ific clunch. A i'.cnriri'i..ii jj.-.; fu, •'cficd
to 1: c, I'lii rijL i..irje:. niay ii.*\'- a :cic-
rct (c to ihc rlii'.c /-fi tif Mrn:fi.'rd,
Lon.! n, .•'.\'\ (J ir!?'':i)u: v, f.ifci iiivc'v
P'. Jl li-.d !>■• Cou!t!i..v. Aic thric ;-ny
inlb'r.t", I'.' '.ri.cr j..ic!n'».-, nilamin.-: :he
likv.- .ul-'.:!in ;<• tlif! -ii.. , jfii'ei.i»Ic
.f ■■ • ^. U •' K \'\. »vhich
U ■ I.-, t'le {i .r ot l!in
Mr Urdan,
Fih jR.
AMONG the many unpic :{;pg cir-
cumf^ances which happen so this
life, I fliinl: the want of gru.iiudv the
wot ft, aiiij ha'dly to be fcraivcn. I
am ied into thffr i<flrxior.s from a cir-
cumliance tlut h.tppc.-it-d in :;;e Koiife
of Comm(»ns iifi fcji". ^n, v.hcn a ui.riiiv
re-
member rofc, and verv rr'*"^"r*v
csimiiit-ndLd mop.un.L-r.is to 1 j ':,i.d.cA
in S:. J'huI's to 11. e r'-.ts'.^ii.'*; « *' t.lie I.-.te
Lo'ds Ro:!ii;v tpJ Hi- *r'"'-. 'd : in
which I h'-.c evirv ]'.: I;'..! .:i wisl
rtulilv coMui.'c. li.-.t It .' \^>- i; . c^^-\t
concern to find th'it t;o ::«;•»■>'.•.• in ci-
thci Hou'c Ihouhi h:'.vi: rrtp.-'^td ih:
f.ime !.nn --ur to th- !.«!« LurJ H'l'.vkc,
whr-le l"»;:v:ros r» i:ir cv^uniiy, 7 » well
as his j'li^ '.'^' cl'iir.fliT, l;:-.v.- ».or: -.ir ly
an ttjuii (i .im \v:r;i the bif 'rcTT'.vntivJn
td nol)le'rLM. I ■■«•/£, vivfM
ihi.'U.llU* iijl :i:l'. :^^c '\.)V.f J':
ihtt u IS Trno'vtoo l.i., a^, \
vi.Tct' r'i..f nr ! r.- r v i '.
TVtA:\ y I 'I h Til J i .■ ::ts .'I
•vli'i tl'. nk .4 I <'»•:. .1j»",
h
. >■ f
U J-".",
» .
1* I'A UK ..'.s. ■\ x-.'
»!< •■ ::i ri tn" c
■• • ■ 1 . 1 ■ *
I »1
.n-
-•;
« • I
•hi- {
I >
.(:
!•
I i'
in ■..-.■ V. I
i'..M, '•: i
l.ij n. 11' ; of !• • • .11
••II
* ' ii. my
e [.Cn.O
I
•■I C 1-
I ' .: t . a -
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.-»
202 Mr. Ruffcl's Orcdentials h the Emperor of Morocco. [Mar,
Lord Hawkc was buried, by his own
dcfirc, at a fma'l village (Swatheling, in
Hampfhire) where his lady, for whom
he had a mod (incere tttachment, aifo
lies, and where he refided for fomc
time, it being within a ibort diftance of
Portfmouth.
1 beg you will infert what I hare faid
in your excellent publication as foon as
may be convenient, as it is fcnt you by
cue who was an cye-witnefs to miny
inftances of his Lord'fliip's gallantry and
good condu5^. An OLD Seaman.
Mr. Urban, Baib, Mareb 3.
I TRANSMIT to you the tranfcript
fronn a duplicate of Mr. Kuflel'ii cre-
dentials to thu £mperor of Morocco,
dated from Hampton-Court in 1728.
The original is very fairly written on
vellum, and elegantly illuminated ; the
words in a larger hand are writti n in
goTd ; the decorations ot the crown
and cypher Cfig> 5) are exaftly imita-
ted J and thecondufiou, '* Your Impe-
rial Majefty's moA affef^ionate friend,
George R." cncirtly of rhat king
(George the Second's) own hand -wri-
ting, and in a very neat hand. In the
year 1729 was pubiifiied, by fubfcrip-
tion, a well-written H Oory of the Re-
volutions in the Empire of Morocco
upon t^e Death of the late Emperor
Muley lihmael, being a moil exad
Journal of what happeaed in thofe Piirts
in the lal>, and P^rt of the prcfcnt,
Year { with Obfcrvaiions, natural, mo-
ral, and pol.tical, relating to that Coun-
try and People. Written by Captain
Braithwaite, who accompanied Johi^
Ruifel, Efq. his Majefly's Confui Ge-
neral, and %vas an Eye-ivitnels 10 the
mod remarkable Occurrences therein
mentioned { with a new Map of the
Country, engraven by Mr. Senex. Lon-
don, printed for James and John Knap-
ton, Arthur Bettefworih, Francis Fay.
ram, John Ofborn, Thomas Longman,
and Charles Riviagton," 17^9 1 to
which your readers may be referred, as
coDuining very curious circumftances
of information, and to which the lift of
fttbfcribers dees infinite honour to Capt.
Braithwaite's memory.
Yours, &c. J. Elderton.
** George the Second, by the Grace of God
King of Great Bi icuin, France, and Ire-
land, Defender of the Faith, &c to the
High and Glorious Monarch, the Mighty
and Hight Noble Prtiice Muley Abdelmu-
JecJj Ben AJhumazer Muley Ifmael Ben
Mu/ey S/icrUfy Bca Maky Aly, Hmperor
of the Kingdom of Fez, Morocco, Taffi-
lette, Suae, ana all the Alg.ube and its
Territories in Africa, greeting.
" High and Glorious Monarch,
" Being iuformcil diat the Divirc Provi-
dence had catleU your Impenrd MajcHy to
the throne of your ancellors : We immedi-
ately refolved to acquaint ) oli with the great
f^tisfa^tion with which we lieord that a
prince, fo rtnowncd f«>r bis eminent and
royal vittues, was advanced to iKat high
dignity, and to feud you our mod hearty
congratulations thereupon, and oar bcft
wiihes for your long hfc, anU for the hap-
pinefs of your reign. We take this oopor-
tuniry to affure you of our intention to main-
ta'uk and cuUi.fate the an'ient fiiendihip and
good underfl'nding betv^'cen our rcfpe^ive
kingdoms ; for wtiich purpofe. We are de-
firous to confirm and renew with your Im-
perial Majeliy the peace long fmce efta-
blifhed by our rcfpedtivc predcaflbt^ Wo
have made choice of our tmfty and well-
beloved fubjedt and ferv;«nr, John RufTel,
efq. of whofe fidelity and cipacity we are
well nlVured, to repair to yuur imperial pa-
lace upon this occnfion; uliom we hopa
you will receive f.ivour.{bIy, giving entire
credence to wli.it he flinH repreient to you
in our name, or on the l-ehalf of any of our
fubjedts, in order to explniii and re£li^ any
miftakes or miireprtfe .tat ions concerning
th« feizuie of any of their Ihips or elfcils,
according as the cafe Ihall lequire. And, a^
we have commanded him to renew the
treaty of peace and amity fuhfifting between
our refpef^ive crowns, you may depend up-
on our performance of what he (hall ftipu-
late on our p.m. We fend by him a prefenC
of clot!) and other things, of the growth and
mantifaAure of our country, of which we
pray your acceptance as a fmall token of our
af?edtion and ellecm. We wifli your Impe-
rial Majefty all health and profperity, and
recommend you to the proteaion of Al-
mighty God, Given at our royal palace at
Hampton-Cour, .the feventeenth day of
Augufl, 1728, m the fecund year of (4ir
reign. Vour Imperial Majcfty's moil af-
fectionate friend, Georoe R.
" Holies, Newcaftle."
Superfcribcd, under a flying feal, to
" The High and Glorious Monarch, the
Mighty and Right Noble Prince, AbMelmu-
lech Ben Album:i2er Muley ffmael B.h
Muley Shcriffc B-;n Mule/ Aly, Emperor
of the Kingi'om of Fez, Morocco, Taflilcttc,
Snze, aiid all the Algai be and its territories
in Africa."
Mr. Urban, F/l, 23.
OCRUTATOR, vrl. LXIII. 1164.
^ is not the only furpnltd peitcn at
th^ unaccoupuble oegle^l with whicli
the taucuoi-^ ot the ute Sir Eyre Coote
1 794. ] Inter iftiHg Biographical Aneciotei of Sir Eyre Coote. 203
ii rrctuil, while fome, perhaps of left thence the i8rh; and. in latitude S5*
not«, and far left merit, have occupied North, the We(l India fleet and convoy
whole pRj^ei of fulfome paneg^rick. bore away to the Weftward. We now
The life aod a£lioniof a ft'ldier, fuch p oceedcd on our voyage atone, aad
» Sir £)re Coote, wruld far exceed the anchored in Table- bay, at the Cape of
iimits a Maf^aainc can allow ; I llialj, .Good Hope, the 8th of September. On
therefore, treat of fuch circumftancct idndiog^ Sir £yre \va« faluted by the
only from the time my knowledge of foit with 17 guns; which number was
him cfymmeDcc!! to the time I left him returned from the (hip. Here Sir £yrc
m India. Other information msy be and fuite were accommodsited in 3 re-
coUadcd from the records of ihofe fpeAable Dutch family, the houfe be-
tioiesy in which he appears with dillin* int^ l^^'ge and commoilinu];. Once or
guiflied tuflrc, in bis campaigns in In- twice he took the divcrfion of quaiJ-
dia with Hyder Ally, &c. to wh^^m, it (hoorinp, but conHantly ibcwcd great
it well knowOp the name of Eyrl anxiety to purfue hia voyage with as
Coote was — terror. l>tHe dcUy as pfilliblf.. On .the hrft of
In the bej^inniog of the year 177S1 0^t«>btr we departed from C tpe Good
jaft before the war with France ccmii- Hope, ihe foil fainting, and the (hips
inenced, an event then forcfeen cnuld reiurnincr, as at our anival. On lea-
not be ^r diflant, it was determined to ving Table-baVf we joined company
attack the Fiench fcttkments in India with thu Afia of 64 guns, and two In-
without delay. Inteliii!cnce having diamen under convoy: with thefc we
been received of the death of General doubled the Cape, and fleered for In-
Claverine in Bengal, Sir Eyre Co^-te dia. November the 20th, we /til. in
was fixed upon as a proper officer to with a Dutch (hip from B^tavia, where*
take the command of the army in In- by Sir Eyre receiwed the uoexpL^lcd in«
dia, as, from his pift fervices and telligence of hoflilitits betng alieidy
knowledge in that quaiter cf the globe, commenced on the cualt of Corumandel
greatexpedations were formed ; which, and in Bengal. It now ap^ieared, that
ID the ilTue, were amply anfwcred. an exprefs hy lawd had been difpatched
This appointment, perhaps, was un- from England, and which hftd made a
folicitcd as well as unhoped for by an far fpeedier paflagc than we had done
officer, who, during the laft war, had by Tea. This may be accounted for, in
acquired fufficient iaureh, and polTcflcd fomc meafure, by the rcianiation we
a fufficient fortune to retire in peace in futTered while we kept co«np.«ny with
the decime of life, and wiien fubjei'^ to the Weft Indii fleet in the outfet of the
a diforder (St. Anthony's fire), which, voyage; and a!fo, ufttrwards, by a
in the Torrid Zone, muft render exift- flrong Wefterly current in the .£thio-
encc almoft infupp<>rtahle. pic ocean, which fct us near the coaft
All this was net fufficient to deprefs of Brazil ; which, with feveral other
that true ardour of a foldier Sir Eyre hindrances, might make our arrival in
Coote pofTeiTed in {0 eminent a degree. India a month later, at Icaft, than we
Called upon by his king, and poiTeffing fliould otherwife have been. On re-
the entire coondence of his country, he ceiving the above information. Sir Eyre
embarked — never to return !— at Portf- Hxed on going diie£ily to Fort St.
mouth, the latter end of May, I778» George. We now parted company
accompanied by his amiable lady and w:th the Afia and Indiamen, they being
fuite, on-board the Staftord Indiaman, bound to Bombay, and arrived in Aladras
commanded by the brother of his hdy roads the 2S:h of December. Here wc
(Captain Hutchiofon), and Ton of a hcaid of the capture and de{lru6lion of
late governor of the ifland St. Helcn;i. all the French forts in India by General
This was the laft Indiaman which Sir He£tor Munro, except Fort Mahc
failed from England th^^t fpring, and 00 the Malabar coaft, but whicliawdt
was detained for the important fervicc aUo taken and deflroyed in a few days.
of conveying S»r ILyre to India, in ordtr It is cafier to conceive than txprcfs what
to commence lioliiliti<iS a^;<iii)it the niuft have been the feehn^;^ ^r Sii Eyie
French (ettiements irnmediaiely on his Coote at this juncture; to find the war,
arrival. The Statfoid proceidcd from as it were, at an end, or at leart lul-
Spithcad, in company wiih a large Well- pendcd : he, however, hnd yet another
India fleer, under convoy of two fliips obje6\ Ic-^t, notwiihO iiulin^ tiic Fv:cv\^\x
of the line; ^invcd at the Aladeiras wcte effc^usi\\>j ^u\)v\vxt^. V\\% Ov^ ^w-
the^eb of June foJiowijjg, and dtpnitd ta^oum, H^Acv M\^> Vqc^w ^;4.nc \\\ttv
ao4 Sir Eyre CooU.—lnfcnpt'tGnfrem Dibgatc Houfe, Kent. [Mar.
opportunity of appearint; again in the the parifli of Cheriton, about one mile -
firM, attended with his ufual fuccefs, from Hythe, in Kent. It is in one line,
and eondudinghi&manceuvres with that cut very deep in the wood, wh ch it
peculiar military knowledge in which chefnut, and the letters are dimiuiflied
he flood unexcelled. The confcquenccs" in height as in the ent^ravin^, which is
of his fervices in India are, and will be one*third of their original fize. The
Jong, experienced. Sir Eyre refided at infcription extends from one end of the
Mad- as in a commodious manfion in manteUtree to the centre, and the ether
the fort towards the South gate^ and, parts aie much ornamented with carved
on the 13th of March, 1779, he re-cm- woiic. It appears to be very aniicnt«
barked on-board the Stafford for Fort even more fo than the houfe, which,
William in Bengal. On his arrival on perhaps, equals in a^e any other of our
b 'ard the tliip, a bougie pendant with houfes built of timber,
the Union was hnilled at the main-top- The houfe ivas originally moated
gaiUnt maft-he^d. Sir Eyre being now round ; at prefent it occupied by a far-
a rocmberof the fupreme council in In- mer, and is the pr-perty of a Mri.
dia, and commander in chief of the land Owen, of Rye, in S jflcx. Q;i. If ever
forces. March 23, we anchored in the reiidence of the Scottons, yaloignSt
Kedgeree road, when the Company's or Fog§>s, who were poJeiTed of the
yacht arrived from Calcutta, and cou- manor?
veyed Sir Eyre, his lady, and Aiite, to I (hall not venture any coDJe^uret
that pi.icc.. refpectincr the infcription bur the fol-
li^vitig now landed Sir Eyre at Cal- lowing (which to the Literati is.unne-
cutra, I attcr wards faw him but fnldom, ccifary), that the H^ is evidently an ia-
thcrcfore can 1 elate cothing particular terpotaiion.
farther concerning him : for, although The above are all the particulars
I had the honour of a place at his tablr which I am able to communicate of the
during t\)c voyage, I know not, at lead houfe or in(crtpiion, as no mention is
do not remember* any particular anec- made of th«^m by Haded, or anv oiher
dotes occurring. His principal reit- Kentjfli hiftorian. Z. C,
deuce in Bengal was Ghyretty- houfe, s -^'
very large manfion on the bank of the M r. Urba'n, Fib, 15,
Ganges, a few miles South from Chan- HP HE difpufition, which now feems
■ denagore; here the morning and even- X generally to prevail, toward culti-
ing gun \v;'s fired. 1 left Uingal (half vaiinga good underdandingand friend-
alrji) in December, 17799 at which Iv iniercourfe between the EngiiAi and
time a£^ive meafures wcretakm^ againft Gallican churches, with a view to tffc€t
Ilydcr Ally, the confequences of which a reconciliation between thofe venerab-e
are on public record, as likcwife Sir bodies, mull give inhnice picafure to all
Eyre's deceafe, the conveying his corpfc .true ChrKiians who underAand the n*-
home to England, and its inttrmeot at ture and couftitution of the Holy Ca*
Rockburn, in HimpHiiit, near his tholic Church, and have its welfare
country-feat. On she motion of Lord (incerely at heart. We mud leave it to
Muncaficr, Sir Eyre was voted the the wifdom of bur fuperiori in both
thanks of the Houfe of Commons ; an communions to confider what meifures
honour nevermore juftly conferred than .are proper to be adopted in this momcn-
on one of the braveft generals this iftand tons concern* but furely no good maa
has produced, howfoevcr he may rank can forbear to take a lively aud anxious
in edcem among the Biographers of the intered in the event of their negotia-
prefent day. Should the few obferva- tioos, ihould any fuch be fct on foot,
tions 1 k ave recolle£ted, after a lapfepf In the mean time, let me humbly re- '
fourteen yeais, prove fatisfa£tory in the commend to the candid and moderate
le.Jt to Scrutator, he is welcome to on either fide, but cfpecially to thofe ©f
thtm; and 1 wilh I cuuld remember the Rumifh perfuafion (they wul pjrdoa
more. Your*, &c. J. KenN. me for not applying the term Cdtholic
— — ixclufivtly to tbtm), the perufal of
Mr. Urban, Ftb. $, ** Leflic's C.fe dated hcuvten the
TIJE mlcription fplati L fg- 6), Churches of Rome and Eng!,»nd/* his
which IS fiibmitted for the eluci- .** True Notion of the Catholic Church,**
diii-^n of your Icamed coriclpondcnts, in anfwer to the Bifliop ot Meaux's
/> copied from the mantel-tiee in the letter to B.lh )p Bull, and bik **Cafe of
P^rioui uf ao lioaCc cailtd Dibdatt, iu the l^c^a\t diid YovAxUtdV^V y^mvcw-
^794-] Union flf Churches, — Neath Jbhey. — Lowth. — Frcnd. 205
liirfy the torclur'-ng put of tii.> I.t1>.
THere are, I a-n well . \v?tc, m mv
other learntf' work^ equ.iMy in point
with thofe which 1 hav*r inriiMoncd. It
is not my intention 10 enumernrc thfrm,
or to i)retenH to determine 'vhich arc the
mofl valuible ani) irppDrtHnt : it would
nor indeed be decent in :i:i obi'cure indi-
vidual 0) to do: for, quis me conflvuit
juiicemf But I th' uj;hi vi n'ij»hi not be
drcmed impertinrnt or alfuminp to call
into novice ihe prrduftiont of thi* emi-
nent Divires fts they arc, perhaps, left
read and attended to in the piefent avc
than thev leaily deferve lube. H. IrX
M - Trpan. Ftb. 4.
HAVING btcn much plcWcd with
the curious account of Ntath ab-
bey, I have 'ent vou a drawing* of that
venerable ru<n, taken on the iVot (plali
Ih fi^, 0; which, [think, uill eluci-
date the defcription Disegnatore.
Mr. Urban, Tfh, 8.
YOUR coricfpondcnt Acadtmirus,
p. if93» ftrjtvern in his vjual
firain, as if he fdncied alt merit centeied
^vi•hin the walls of hit o^vn college, and
the writings of a biflinp too facred for
any one of their iiefctis to be pointed
out. even by thofe who are on the wh^'le
thciradiiiirers. Another and yet fln>ngcr
fyiT'proms of Acadcmicu^'s identity is,
\%\% fixll repitfcniing it us a natter of
cnptcc|uence to ilie rciidtrr whether a
r.?me.efs aMa^onid ever be!<ini;ed to
his univtifiiy. An t.bfcure bym.in,
who loiicits no dc^iree, who bfars no
Jitfrary dillin^tiun whatever, is not one
whit better for having acquired his firft
rudiments cf giammar, \x\i *« bos, fur,
fus, arque ficerdos,*' on the banks of
Ifis, or the worlc for hiVing been tra'r-
ed tip, like hontfl Ruddiman, in the
chanty>rchool of fome neit:hbouring
village. He indeed dots n>t too m\ich
honour by hit long-cont;nucd li.lic tude
en that ht-d; in return for which, I
would ob.'civcto him, ti:3t if Eurya.LS
had ftaid to ei.quire miniitcly into the
):arcnta^c and education ot F.idu^, He-
bcfus, and the icll of the i^nibie crowd
v^'hu fell btneatii fiis fworJ, he could
r.evtr hs^t niride To much havock as he
did in the Rutilian cainp.
(in lookin*; b*tk to \\\\ax I have Oiid
cf Dr. Lowth, in Hdmiitir.p, h'S Icarninj^;,
}'cn.u<i, integrity, and m^niy condu«hl,
tlirou^fi life, but Hating, at the iiine
i.iiic, tither from rtttrctice or ti.cn^.ory,
/omc yaUagCi on wlnut Mr, 'l\;up hj--
pt'TS to have founded his imputitions
of ]v;u!ance and want of taite, I cannot
chart-.e myftlf with having, in the
frral! tit degree, deviated from rhe im>
p-rtialitv of a fworn juryman : if wrong
in mv tftiipate of his poetical talents, it
certainly is net in under- rating them«
As a poet, none of the clencaT p-oftf-
fion in this ifland, except' Mr. Mafon,
appear to me to have gone beyond him
at any period; though Atterbury, the
Dcmollhenes of the Brit^ih pu'pity has
nlib entered the lifts as a t ran (lator from
Horace. Dr. Lowth's Ode on the lafl
Rebellion was accordingly fpoken of by
me as executed '* aimift throughout
with the freedom and animation of Dry-
den." Mr, Duncombe, indeed, weyt
farther.
After ronfulting my Pole and Pa-
trick, according to the hint obligingly
given, in p. 1186, by the more intelli-
gent and temperate D. H, I am fatisBed
he is light in fpeaking of *< Moab U
my wafh-pot" as the language of Da-
vid, toot that of the Supreme Being :
but this Academicus faw not. The rec-
tifying this error of mine tnkes ofF much
from the force of the ccnfuie { but, as
the Jewifli king tbtri Iblcmnly repre-
fentfi himfelf as uttering the dilates 06
immediate di«ine infpiration, the quo-
ting him with fuch levity ihews (to ufe
the foften txpiefTion poHible) a great
want of accurate dikernment ; in almolt
any other man, I ftiould have cilled it
highly irreverent. Refer to the pillage
at preient I cannot, not having the pam-
phlets; but, if its ex iiience be y>rio^^
quejiiontd, I pledge myfelf to find it our,
if wh.^t Dr. Lewth wrote in that contro-
verfy be left at your Printer's for n»y in-
fpe£iion : to the belt of my remembrance
it f'ccurs in a very early part of tht letter.
Nothing can be more unlike the above
than the vtrfc about H.iz^el, Jehu, and
K'ifh4, quoted from my Poftfcript as a
iirpilar inltance; the alluHon being not
only of a grave, but even of a melan-
choly, caft, glancing in the full place ax.
the Pilnirz league of coniinenral de-
fpots, to^ttiier with all iuch wars as
oiii>inatc in Qijixutifm, and whufe fole
fcalible objcft is the extermination of
millions accompanied with muiudl luin (
and, (ccondly, at confpjracies of tnqui-
froiiii iritlicc. Haviiig read mnny iri-
jils, J can fee no more in the put of
Mr. Frtiid'b defence to vc\>i^Vvv,AN^'c\
ao6 Akenfidc. — R. afwi Z, Grey.— Arundel Church, Suflcx. [Mar.
the mnft eminent charafter?, its pnrrort
being mcrtly this : ** Prove moie cleaiiy
tlk^t I Am the author before you call
upon mc to dcund the publicatidu."
Under all governments, thr common
law aifi(;nt fpeciBc puniihmeiitt to fpe-
cific offcuccs. Let the veriti£l of a
court, in tbeji*fl infiance^ be (ucb at it
can juHify. But all fuch hypocritical
aff«£^arion of lenity at the fentenciog a
man ro rteanf^ and tht% punilhiiig hii^
hecaufi he will not ftoop to iuch humi-
Jiations as degrade human- nature, fmelU
iirongly of brimftone and the faggot; it
anfwcrs every idea of an inquifition, no
matter whether under ProceAant or Po-
plfl) aufpices, \
The attacks on Dr. Ake«(idc*s cha-
l^6lcr and writings, vol. LXIII. p. 0S5,
and p. 12 of your prefent volume, tho'
dated from Oxford, that fcene of god-
Iiucfs and candour, mud appear frivo-
lous till the writer make good the threats
of what he will 017/ day produce. In
his n^tement of what palled between the
prefent Sir James Stonehoufe and Dr.
jlkenfide, we difcoi'er nothing but what
refleQs the bigheft credit on both.
Though their gains mult in fome mca-
fure interfere, a plurality of gcatKrmen
engaged in the various liberal profef-
Aons, clergymen who are candidates
for le£lurcfliips, and lawyers, live toge-
ther in a focial friendly manner in
Northampton, and almo!l every other
counry-town throuKhout the kingdom 1
and the m.:n who talked of a crmpeii-
tor's *' ufurping hii cinulumcnts*' %vould
be held in the utmoft contempt. From
ai that has hitherto been brought for-
ward, we may fafely infer, that Dr. A-
ktu Tide's good name will have as little
to fear from the malice, as his celebra-
ted pciem, ** The Pleafurcs of the Ima-
gination." from the fanatical rant, of
Iuch an •* hJagaUr."
P. 6S, col. z, V. 7, for "fong" read
«* vtrlt."
P. 1177- Dr. Richard Grey, arch-
dejcLii (.f U-wdfcrd, lived at Uinton j
Di. Zaehsrj Grty edited liudibras.
Yours, &:c. L. L.
^ Ir. U R B 4 N , Grange, Ftk, 1 7.
|:)OGiiR MONTGOMERY, firft
XV t.sl of Arundel, h'<Viog founded
t'lC inrn ilniy f>f Seer, in Normandy,
fn(M! vii'Li tiiC Con^uclt, h*:, or one i»f
his fiT.s, \i luj'piifeJ to h4V^ j»r«nted as
.7 rc/y r«» tint hnalc ibc|Mr<it:Jiu! church
nt ^c. Nich-!ik:, ia Arunrtil, in whah
J^e j\'accd a ju ioi dnd four juoiiks jf lUu
order of St. Bcn'^ds£^. By a datelefi
ct7arrer, ilie r.^lYcfs and nun% of Ccfter-
hunt, in Hf^'ts, granted, to this priory,
landj called Durrinouikes, vith us de-
pendences i which Gerva^ t!.e prior,
and iiis monk«, after«vard« vi-.inted to
John Bis, of Chichefler, anc his fuc-
cciror> for ever* During the wars with
Frnnif, this priory, as an alien, paid
Ed'.vard HI. tv^enty marks yearly. £d«
ward the B!ack Prince purcbaCed the
advowfon o^ the priory, wh:ch devolved
by; hereditary riubc to Richard U. The
latter end or the reign of Kdward 111.
Richcird, Ear! of Arundel, obtained thp
king's license to found a chantry in
in the chapel of his caflle in Arundel ^
for iix prielti and three chonflers; but,
dying before bis defign was executed,
the third year of Richard II. his Ton
Rich/trd, earl of Arundel, to fulfil his
father's will, obtained of the king, with
the confent of the Abbc»t of Setc, th^t
the priory of S^ Nicholas fliould be
diifolved, he and his fuccelfurt paying
10 the king twenty pounds fer mtmum
for the advowfon purchafed by his fa*
ther, the Black Prince, and that the
cburch Oiould be made collegiate ; that
all the lands, tithes, and other eftates,
belonging to the late priory, fliould be
fettled on the new foundation, which
conlifted of a matter and twalve fectitar
canons, priefts, with three deacons, three
fub-de.icons, two acolites, feven cho-
riflers, two facrifts, and other officeri,
to be a perpetual college in honour of
the BleUed Trinity. They were to
pray for the founders of the original
priory, the fouls of his father and mo.
ther, his own, his wife's, and all Chrif-
tiin fouls. They pofTeiTcd one hundred
acres of arable land, Ax acres of mea-
doit, twelve acres of wood, and fifteen
(hillings yearly in the prccin£ts of A*
ruitdi-1 i Co acres of land (called Rof.
feielaud) in Billinghurfii 39 acres of
land in Ulackhurflj the maoortof Yap-
ton. Bury, and Wedbourn j the manor
and 'advowfon of Hayling iiland| 4!,
los. a year in Rogate; 161. a year in
Cocking i 40s. a year in Chicheller,
with oUicr icnts; the fmall tithes of
PrcAon, Goring, Herting, Bourn, and
■ Sicrington ; and the .idvowfon of the
churches of Yapton, Rovfion, Billing-
huri>, Kerrcford, and Cocking, with
t!ic djr.aiive of Hampton, &c. At the
Dinfulutiou, the revenues of the church
wire 167!. OS. yd ciarg, and i(ti\. 14s.
<)d. m loto. \\. w'd^ CMvt«ud«,(cd Decem-
ber 11, lb Vl^ii^ ^ \ VVV. \ «L\\^ %\AVk\t^^
//>,.3 p. -ie;
/'■/■
I794-] CharaStr of Mr. Pitt. — ThU of Vifcount Montagu. lo^
the zith of the fAme monih, t>^ HenrVf
cart of Arundel, the pation. Th-; ct/l-
leec ^>!S fee 11 red bv a wall and ditch.
The dirch on the N»jrrh fide is fiiii tc-
miiniDgi aod nne of ihe ^ates wa^ dc-
fcrihfd in ▼ol. LXIII. p. -^^6.
The church (pUia //■ fig- i) flindi
on the brink of a high hi I, Wet) of the
c;)ftley and it a large ftAtc'y flrudarc in
form of a croft, wiih a nnve and two
fide-ailef , with a tower in the centre.
In the choir, which it appropriated to
I nioiild not think there is any nrcr fllff
for altering the original word ^pHSi'^;
for, it is ufcd in fpeaking of the animal
creation, Pf. civ. 26, in ihe fqme (cnfc
as it is here in Job, and tr^infl.iied To ia
bo'h places by the LXX and Ttemel-
lius. J. M.
Ma. Urban, Fth, ^5.
DOUBTS having been fuggefled, in
your utcful and entertaining mifcel-
lany, by fever^l writert, whether the late
the Pita Alans and Howards, earls of unfortunate Lord Vifcount Montagu
Arundel, arc /evcral monuments of the
earls, f^me of confidcrable antiquity.
The North windows of the choir a:c
L\cg:int (fif 09i 9f tbim fy 7). On the
S'juth fide are ruins of the college, part
of which, with an anticnt ftone pfirrh,
ii fccn in the (ketch. The living r. a
vicsragc, valued in the King's books it
c!. OS. lod. fir annum I rhc prcftni in*
c-jmbent the R»v. — — Groom.
Thiv fketch is taken from the S. W.
M • . U R R A N , C',ivbit, Fth. I o.
I THINK wirh rcfpeft to I'.c latc dc-
bitet concerning tlic prif-it war
againft our cnem;e«, Mr. Pit* ;■ ^y (:>/
in the words of DemoAhcncs lor the
Crown, fcftions 57, ati4 100:
AXX* m; tfx aS'avTa crx I7n» «»'j «»-
^itizfjuf. •» •>; « K \otKOit rn- Tr»>.(«. a^ix
pci en^or, KCet TCi v.rift ifxlr,/^-^^ fJi.» . . • •
To ya^ 'l^r^'/l? If}'-.- o;.^-.if ta» iiHci.si/ rr,f
o-Jov T«5 «70A»»fta.; «/ovii;*, Tan Tiy *,*, ts*?
di^x7ivnv, Tai/la; av^n», HaiaTt-wi ei/oti.
'' Bui (hew me what it is that I liid nut
p-iif;jc with ail iniie;»ii'.ity, a vi^i! nice, and
3!i uiJef.ilir,.'ble adtivi:/, fu,i';ii.;r to n>y
f*reri2tli; (hew nvi, tUat I il.w i'de j-iv.ciifc
all tljc iji.ttdicnts which human pnulcrcs
could cm|l«»y ; liiat I di.i i-oi tiit;r uj' m
mcilures honuu:a*i'.', 1 Ci'?Il"..i ■. , :-u\ v.- II
TiiiiriS the digm:y <»t ^^'-li'-;.-:; .1:1', alLcr tl.'-,
gjve a fiill fcope to yovu" ;uc ifitio!."*
Kur, from the vciy li» .1, 1 cli«il; t\\r rtr.iiijliC
Tint! upriglit wav (»f a-'ni:! illcrin^, :!»■: U*:-,
tf> maintatii an*l pif»rr»>;«:, hy iiiv f-.t v:(.c",
lliC honours, iiik p<.^vi^r -, il-.c rcput.Mi-)!', ot"
piy c:)'i:.'i7, r.j :■■' mcnl rK-ro, .mi-I «'.cvoic
r> -. if't wiin'ly f(.i :.'.• , -.ir .'a i:,", tliofj c.v.'^."
K.:i: p, voh II. p. 2.1 Zt *ii.*l i'tiJl ih
V'.uis, c^ii. J. Mn. hS.
p. S. In tiic ivv ' n '.!ic 'v«»:iiw, "'.il
t';c beaiiiof ih^ ti-.;-? i/ =n , " \\ 14. tu". 1.
J
had any relations in the male line to
fucceed to hit title ; permit me to inform
your readers, that, if Mr. Archdall't
edition of Ledge's Irilh Peerage may
be depended on, an heir may be cafily
found. Under the title of '* Browne,
£ul of Altamont," Mr. Archdall de-
duces the famiif ** from Richard,
younger fon of Antony, fir ft vi(coui.c
Montagu," whofc graudfun, fir Jolui
Browni!:, of the NeaU iu co. ^layo, bi-
ronet of Scotland, fo created June 1636,
had three funs, fir George, anccrror i-f
the pici'cnt fir J 'hn Bsowne, of the
iCeaiC} baronet; J.ihn, ancelu»r of the
earl of Altamont, and D-jminic, o(
BreiiBeld. If this :iccou:ir, thuicforc,
be a true one, and theie be no piK^r
diimar.r, the faid Sir John Broivnv,
who wah in iv^^lo crtaicd b.irou Ki!-
oiaine of the Ncalcs, inuft unoucibon-
ab'y be vifcount Montagu : ai li-i lirr.c
tmic, I I'rctly ovvn, rli i n»y Kni;' di
Pi:'?;.v^»e min:i.>ni no oili.r ("on> of iLj
ti l\ V.lv,nu!ir M«ujtj^u, than An:«'n*-',
Gcor^'C, Thonns, ilcnry, and Kii-ci-.
If any of )our re<idci5 with to It c a
print of t'lc piMurc of our .->jvioui,
iiicnriont-(l in your iaU Su|.[)!ei:icnt, p.
1177, as lent trom thcCirjml S ^n ir t^
Pope Innocm' V ill, they niny hnd mm
the beginning of the Antiquaii^n Kc-
periory. Vol, IV.
1 am forry to Itc your corrcfpondcnt
Inta, p. 6. of ilic Kill M4.'. inilu!»»in£^
h:s wit at the cx|'Ciicc 0/ \)i. b iiuncli's
Oii'civ.itions. I h:ivc no perf:mHl i.novv-
lc'!^.e of the Dv»5.lur ; but, as a plain,
WLii- meaning Cluillian, who w.'uld
ni*lcil^ ;'rud(;c no ti cubic, :t< far i^ r.iy
little abilities and crud.iion w.^iild c-na*
bio iiiL-, to render every part oi tl.c Sa-
cred S-cipturcs i':fe!li7,iblc 10 th*: im..<n-
c{\ an J mod unlearned, and i) it.i'.'c our
L.'w'iiii Tfrti il.iti (I ;il» •■*e :...- t^iil 1 e
!'»• .■■ r!ii'!i Iw:.i .u J an.l i/. n cnl-ri-
(■:;
CO;.
;«.r eve,
t i J ,t » . V. > , \N i . » 0. vj •. ' W W i*. \ A V\' '•'^^
20S Curhus Marine Produ^loft, — B/>, Tcrricic on Good Friday. [Mar,
promote ihofe ends, a'though his Ian- Mr. Urban, Manb ^, i794*
guaee be not fo elegant as Ihighi be TN your IVJ,4^.izine oi Dtremlitr laft,
wiflied. ■■• you j»ive us a Icrttr of rhc Uie amiable
1 prefume, it it fcarccly ncctflary to and rcfjv.6>^bic bifliop Tcinck, written
remind your corrcfpondcnt, p. 17, ^^Jjo fo long ajjo i«s ihf year 1757, v hen he
TOLntions the Chapel at Hounfl.^w, that was rrtn»inated m rhe Itc of Pctcibo-
ihe firfl coat of arms he ineniions is the rough. What .ul ihc irmiivcs i.f its be-
coat of Wind/or. ing ftnt to you to publifh, 1 c<iiinoi pre-
I do not know, whether it may be a ,tend to f^y, as the contents leem, at
mean of leading your namtUfs cone- this diffancc of liiric, to be very lirtlc
fpondenty p. 20. to the acquifition of intere(l;ns> to the publick, except that
any information, to inform him, chat a they afford a proof of that eafy polite -
family of ^miih bears Argent, fw nefs, and miidntfri of m^nneis, for
chevrons Sable, on each three Aeurs de which he w\% difiiuguiihed. His Lord-
Jis, Or; on a chief A^ure, a li(»n paf- (Iiip defcrvrs 10 he handed down to
fanr, Of} on his (boulder, a lozenge, pontrity, in his cpifropa! function, by
Gulei. more impfirtHnt coniidcratinns ; and,
Were the Ajlvffts^ mentioned in p. ihetcfore, I i.il;c the liberty of becming
40, Benjamin AylofFr, Jofeph Aylofft:, the fnvgur of you 10 ir.fcrt in your Ma-
Sir Jofeph AylofTe, Baronet, and Jo- gazine of this monih a circular Itttt-r,
feph Ayloffe, each the father of his which that good prelate, when bifiiop
next fucceiTor* ? It may have been fo of Lundont fcnt to the clergy undei Ins
by the dares. juridii^tion in Lnndon and Wcllmiufter,
In the note, for LXI, read LT. n lew daykhef.>rc his death, which hi^p-
In the note at the bottom of p. 62. pcntd on E;ii1er Monday, M^iith 31,
col. I. for 174S, read 1758, Sep. 11. >7779 and which was juDIy lairentid,
Youis, &e. K. both as a public and as a piivaic loiv.
— — — This leircr, relative to iheicli^ous
Mr. Urban, Darlington^ ¥eb. 8. obfcrvancc iif CwJ Friday^ I hope you
HAVING lately met with acuiious wi|| think \\\\\i mr, does great hv>i)cur
marine produ£lion, };rowing m a to the liifnoi/s memory i and, as m
rock near the mouth of the ri«cr Tecs, was almofl :;..iricdiarely followed by his
which is only bare at low-water j and denth, hib c.crgy mightconfidtr it ;•$ an
not being able to meet with any fatis- dtfc^.tiona:e legacy, expiellive of his
fa£lory account or hgure of it ; I take zealous rc|;:-iJ lor the eternal wclfaie of
the liberty of inclofing a diriwing of it them, nr.d their flocks.
(p'ati II. .fig. 4), in hopes that lomc of <» Goon Broi her, Mmch 17, 1779.
your corrclpondents, who ai« more The htile attention, th^t luis hef;n given uf
conveifant in Natural HiHory, will Lc Ir.te ye.irs to the diicobiervaiion <.f tii.it lUy,
;ihle to alcertain its place in the Sjftfma on which wc are callcil upon, by anthorit).
Nature, and to inform me, whether it lo c<>mniemu:-.Mc the furtcnnqs :.nd clt:ith of
has been defcribed bv any author. «">" Saviour, is the occafion of great oitcncc
vci
each «u.^., w. n ,yi.u «4.i,.w«.u.«fi .^ ihattl,eicis.igcneialilc«yofihofcicliviov!S
oval, about one inch in length and pnncirlts which once formed our naim:i.a
ihrce-quarttrs of an inch in breadth ; cliarjdcr, l.ut which, 111 this age of liceiui-
in the middle of each veficle is a kind oufncfsai-a piofligacy, Jiave coft, .n a great
of partition cnmpofed of thin mem- dc£rte, t'lcir iijfl«jci.cc. Whether iliis is»
branes, in which aie imbedded from owing 10 a realdifbclief of the fre^^t impor-
three to live pale blue femipellucid t'>nt truths of ChhlUsniiy, trio a caiel'.-fs
flielis, of one valve and three fpircs, indilTtrenLe to every thing fcrious, «rvciy
about one quarter of an inch long. (See g'^^»^ »"•'" ^^^- ^he fatal cGufc«iurr.cr. of this
j]„ , y change in our manners, and c\ei y wife man,
and
re
ra. -^ ■■".". . \~~tC It ' ^f^** encourairiiig, me uucoMer\'anceot a lo-
tion, uhich contains the ihells. ,g„^ aniuverl.uv, fo erTcntially connecied
\ ours, &c. P. H, ^.-,jh our i.'hr:lhr.n profciriun. Km it \->
~|| ~~ • principally tfiiii your cue, your aJmoniii-
iij«/weie« £dit. q^^s^ aiid«x.»ii.i>lc, that wc e:ijpc6t .\ worn
^
1*54.] Oiffervance of Good Friday.— Sliirland Church. 209
fucccfsfisl application to the heart ami cnnfti-
ences of the people comrtiined to yoor
charge. I am well affurcJ that you will r.nt
bcuaniinsin yoiir bcft emlcavours :01m-
prefs uiHjn'vour cimgregalimi a feiious leiife
or their Ju7 in the.r atten«!aiice i»p«»n il'C
public worlhip of God on 6V,./ Fij^ltu ^'"^1
in thsir devout behaviour fuited to the lo'emn
occafuni. 1 remain yooif lovin* BroiJirr,
Ric. London."
I h;ive loBK been of opinioD, that
fomething ought 10 be done, fiom high
authoiitv. in every annual return of
Palfion-Week, to recommend and to
promote ihe more relic;iout ^bfervante
of Good Friday. His M-jcay*s Procla-
mation for a natiommi fyfl has lately been
aireoded with defirable cfTe^s by the
large congregation t that were affem-
bled on the appointed day. And a p-ir*
licuUr Form of Prayer was, ai u(ua!,
ilrawn up for the fervice of that day.
A Aandifig form it in our Prayer-books
fcr the faft of Kinf? Charles's Martyr-
dom. Bat, alas I Good Friday, which
o'lghi to be more folemnly obfervtd
than any other day of public farting and
humiliation in the whole year, has no
particular fervice in our Lit:iri»v, ex-
crp( three Aort CoUc£ls, an Eptrtle and
Gofpel, proper Pfalms, and proper Lef-
Ions. Whatever the bench of BiftopSj
who are generally at that fcalou aiitnd-
irg Pirliamcnt, may think, I appie-
btiid there is ton much rcalon to frir,
;hai Good Friday is not lo well aitind-
ed to in general, nor i» London and
Wtftminftcr, as a natitrid Jnfi. P« 1 -
li.ip. it would be, if pio^if* mtil|.id<
\\f.\c jirevioufly adoj>ted. I lin'l t^kc
iljc liberty of iiiennnninj; .\ ttw ihat
iiive (ufjK^flcJ themUlvts u* luy o'.vn
nnrd, n«*it doubtinj* but fh ii moje pro-
jcr and tfleflual ii.ight be llruck our,
jp ibis niJtier was once as lerioufly, and
2s zealnully, taken up bs w dtlcrvc*.
ift. An annual Proclamiiion, from his
M.ij»^ftv, iu the week preceding Pal-
fiun- Week.
2d. A circular letter, fimihr to pood
BilhopTciMck'b, from cvt:y btlh^p
to hii rclpc£\ive cleryv, m be fad \i\
«\i:iy church on every Palm Sunday.
3d. A Solemn and devout lorm of pray-
er, to be compofed by the biihops, and
particularly ad;ipted to the awcfiil
event which ii commemorated on
Good Friday.
The publick have lone; bc?n incifhi' d
•«» ihe picUnt worthy Oiccwllorot Uilhop
TerMtk in the Ice ol London, for his
Oest, Ma9. Marcbf 1794.
ufcful and pious tra«S>, entiruled, " An
** Exhofi.4tion to the rcli»»i"us Obfcr-
" v.incc of G icd Friday." But fome-
thing more is neceffary to be done, in
order to rciloie, and to prefer ve in cvc-
rv ycir, a fcrious rovertncc for that fa-
cred dav. And, furtly, there never \^a»
a period of more imporranfc ihm the
prefcnt, for every perfon, of every de*
grec,ioufc their uimoft exertions in the
caufe of our mnfi half faitb, which it
is our happinefs to profcfs, and our du-
ty to hold fall in all pious and good
uiirks, as becometh all fincere Chrifti-
anfi, and all tiue mirifters, and men«-
bcrs, of the Church of England. I am,
Mr. tJrhan, your frequent corrclpondcnt,
under different fignaiurcs, C. D. L.
Mr. Urban, Manb t.
THR pirifli-church of St. Leonard,
Shiihnd, is a finall bur handrome
building. Whtihcr the prefer t be tint
of which Reginald dt Giey poirrlfcd
the advowlon in the time ot Edward
the Second, I cannot infor-n you; but
it i< certainly of confidcrable an-.iquity.
ShirUnd is a rrilnry i anti 'li^ late
incumbent, who died at a vtrv advan-
ced ige, wns the Rev. 'l'hon-^.i» Fidler.
If you like Legendary ThUs, tiic Vul-
gar will tell you a go.»d one. There is
a licld, which I have bicn -n, ne^r the
lown, called The Chanh fi Id. They
f-iv the clinrch u\:s priiTn:i!y erc£^cd
there ; but thjt in ore right it ^^a^ car-
ried away, and lafcly placed in its prc-
ftnt fituaTi'»n.
Jn the ch.inccl src the remains of K
fliamefullv niui'.Urd figure tn "imour.
The Gotlur -tich under which it lies i*
uncommon! V ilcjint, and ttCiTcittd
with pinnatlcs. N«arit, in the v\all, is
a ban-relitf 'jI four ti;;uits htlnrL- an ^l-
larj but whether it h.-s ■nu- f.^crrrcc to
the tomb i cannot d'-ciJt. 'V'ov.. ira-
nnment is ancthor infuncc rif the abo-
minable lictnct ptrir.'tn..t to clowns m
f0ur>try churches. One wmjIJ alnn^
fiippffc ihtt iliii unforruniie k-iig!»t
had betn nolUki n fcr the d.cavtd ir-
prcrcit.u«on of tljeir tu!-.l.ir Inni, ihcy
Invc ("0 carefully picl:i.d l:iin to-p;eec»,
luj-.pofin^ his fr^iijmenis 10 poJTcfi fuper-
n=»tuinl qualities. All that now lies, as
a mcnioiial of a perinn once of conlc-
qutncc, is the tru. ^.. Tlicre are no re-
mains of an fnfciipti'n.
I may a Id, as a niaik of the antiqui-
ty of :li •: chutclv, itw.»c»vv3.^AT\^>.>j v\^"^
lonv h'i<.c, \ \i\^^ W'diu UW ^v>>wsi^"^*x
o
2IO Dining with Duke Humphrty. '^Cathedral of Elgin. [Mar.
the fingiDg-gallcry, and, bad it been anticnt and loyal boroug,h with him o»
ten minutes lonncfy mii^ht have been the ao excurfioo from Loodon, were en«
deftru^ion of feveral fopranoi, contra* joying the hofpitalitics of the worrhy
tenors, and bados. Mrs. LaDgr<ird''s unknown predeceil'or
Pleafe to return my thinks toEufcbia at the White Hart. Yours, Impramsus,
for her elegant communication ; alfo to G.
J.T. ' J. P. Malcolm.
P.ioz. In the height of the thermometer, ^^i'^ 'Jri^'h^'lti
London, Q^. 1787, for *'9*" r«ad "6./^ ^'"f'^ >J» Shaw» Ecclefiafticai
L.43/i"flc«d of «5.9'th" r. "on the "'^^^^ ^^^?7\ in • • 1 u
flfth. oo;-.fo of the next.— Inftead of 'X'HE cathcdrJ of EIgm is m length
« Noven^ber till the 19th/' r. "Nov. to the -^ »64 ^«ct, in breadth 35 feet, Icogih
ninth r" and for " loi," r. « 110 days/' of the traverfe 1 14. It had fifC towers;
Col. 2, 1. 4, r. " ^rcepiible." whereof two parallel ones ftood at the
— — ■— Weft end, one in the middle, and two
Mr. Urban, March 10. at the Bart end. The two Weft towers
N£ word, one mors word, on the are each 84 feet high. The great cen«
fubjc^t of a very melancholy text, tre tQwer ftood on two arched pillars,
<< Dining with Duke Humphry ,*'-^a text, crofting at top, and was, iocludicg the
like many others, obCcured rather than fpires, 198 feet high. T3he two Eaft
illulUatedbycomments.Yourhumourous towers are entire, and have a winding
Briftol corrcfpondcnt', p. 127, under toe ftaircafe leading to a channel or paftage
figniturc of SN, has, [fear, puzzled the in the whIU round the whole church.
cdufe more completely than c»er. Duke The height of the fide walls it 36 feet.
Humphrv, ht fays, was /ordered to be The great door between the ttvo Weft
EXrcUTLl) tr/ort be had bis dinner, lowers is 24 feet wide and 24 high. On
•* Homo (urn," Mr. Uiban ; " humnni each fide of it are eight round and eight
a me nihil alienum puto.'* I can enter f)utt;d pillars, 6} feet high, with capi-
into the fine feelings of a Briltol gentle- taU, and as many mouldings to the
man on this melancholy fubje<^, and arch. Each valve of the door was five
give him credit for all his fenfihilitics. feet broad, and about ten feet high.
To execute a fellow-creature in any The Well window is 19 feet wide ajnd
way is bad enough ; but to execute him ^7 high. The five windows. at the Eaft
fjjiing — fic upon it, Mr. Urban) Brif- end between the turrets, in parallel
tol-rnen, who •ftener feci the pangs of rows, are each two feci broad and t«»
Teplttiwiithan ihoftof inaiii:ion, muft ac- high. Above thelc five more, each fe-
c«»unr thcdoim of poor Duk« ilamphiy ven feet high ; and oyer thefe a circular
a fevtre f»ne indeed! ICNOTUM OMNK window near ten feet diameter. The
PRO MiRiFlco EST ! graod gate, windows, pillars, projcfl-
Wu may perhaps, however, contrive ing table, pedeftals, cordons, are adorn-
to p.fFord your tender-hearted friend a ed with foliage, grapes, and other car-
Jitrle comlort, by reminding him, that vings. The traverle Teems to have been
poor Duke Humphry came to his un- built by the families of Dunbar and
timely end without halter or guillotine, Innesf for, the Noith part is called*
and without fuffcring the pangs of ftar- Dunbar's aile, the South part Inncs's
vation. On the contrary, he was, if aile.
fame fays true, poifoned, in tbt aB of Thcchnpter-houfeflandson the North
fating a biar:y dinxcr (MOKf! liRiSTo- fide of the choir, communicating with
JLi E.N si), by the ambirio.3S«i»d malignant it by a vaulted >eftry. It is an exa£t uc-
Beaufort,CardtnaloF WinchcQcr. Shak- tagon, 34 feet high, and the diagooal
fpeare's Henry the Sixth, if not hiftori- within the walls 37 feet, it is almoft
Cul, is ■'it leail pocticctl, evidence on a cube, arched and vaulted, and the
this fuHjeir. Let S. N. then fit down whole roof fupported by a fingle centr.il
to his municipal fe^tls in peace, ak far as piilar. Arched pillars from every angle
Duke Humphry is concerned. terminate in the grand pillar, which is
St'riotily, r» e proverb originated r.ine feet in circumference, with 1 6 pi-
from the accidental circumftance of a Jafters cluftered round it,, and 24 fact
\\it in :hc laft century bcin^ y^&A/ up in high; its capital is adorned with the
tiie abbey at St. Albon's, where the re- arms of fevtral bifhops. Seven fides of
melius oi Humphry (the ^ood duke re- thik building h^vc large windows; and-
gLot) ate yet to be i'teo, ujiilc a paity in the Notch wall arc live niches for the
if Lia I fit ads, who c^cjc down tc iha d«an> cUauut^ i4U\4t^<.^tk, ^t\akncell.ur.
nd ttisfurtr t the dcanH a ftep higher vho htve ceofured that poet« Boileaa»
thaa tbt icft* ^" ^^* ' >^^ Satire, ftyt.
This ouheilral €ift came to decay by ** K Matheibe, i Rtcan, pr^ferer Th^ophiley
tli«ii|EtBrf call of Mnrniy» ukingthe EtleclinqinntdeTafleitDatrordeVirgile.'*
laad off it aad that of Aberdeen, to raife ig cimquant may refer to hit rhyme ;
momvj to pay hit trbopt. Hit order in bor a French pncc leaft of all h^s a right
privy-coottciU dated Feb. 14, 1567-8, to find fault tv th /i(a#. Dante too ufca
at aMcafiBd 10 the Ihcnfli, lie. and the riiyn^ . yet i Uiiok no one has dared to
iuA ww^ fliippcd for Holland 1 hot the reprpa^ him with diMr^tkiar, or tinfel. I
iPtlUp liNm alter fte fct fail, funk, at believetoofervik an imitation of the plan
fuppoM bf tin captain't contrivance, oftheiliad and Aneid hat been objeaed
hm beiBsm saaloot aatboltck. to Taflb; the detention of Rinaldo, like
Oi Paace Snaday, 1711, the central thttof Achillet, being the grand hind-
tO«»ar fall from the (boodation. ^ ranee, of the war. The jcatafogue of tha
Thia-charcb ftood within the precma warrior^ it copied* ArAiidatoo rcfcmblea
di thaerflm, near the river Loffty. C^lypfo.. At a femkle, I do not wifli
Thb precina wat walled rooad with a to be fo faOidioui to rejea a piece, thac
Aoaa wall rfooo yardt in «ircnmfereoc«,
paiK of which fliil remaint, and bad
four gates, lof which the Saftera one
reraint itt portcuUit channel, and lodge.
Within thia precina lived the canont }
and witbont if, to the town, wat a fmall
liili arith a croft, where wat a market
lor them.
The bi^Kip^ pakce wat at,Spvnnie, a
long mile from Ei^in, and.wa» the moft
fiately in any diocefe in Scotland. lit
aiaa wat oblong, of ^o yard/. At the
8.W. comer ftood a ftrong tower vnult*
cd, the wall nine feet thick, with an
aaff winding fiair, a cape boufe at top, FiammeggiarB a fmiftra accefi lampi
and a battldneat round it. In the other - Fur vifli, ^ chinro tuono inlieme udiffi.
eivet me .pleafura ,on the whole, for a
tew faulct : the Learned e?en allow the
divine Homer to nod fometimet.
Give me leave to point ont one paf-
fage in the Gerufalemme, which, in my
weak judjcemenr, X call fublime. A
drought being obtained through magi-
cal incanutioo, Godfrey prayt, and tKc
Almighty it dcfcribed ilTuing- bit fiac
for itt removal :
<' Coii dioendo il capo rooflb^ e gli aropi
Cieli tremaro, e i lumi erranii e fiifi ;
£ tremo I'aria rivereote, « i campi
I>e t'ocesino, e i momi, e 1 ciechi abiffi.
three cornert are fmall towers with nar-
row rooms. In the South fide of the
area was a chapel and a tennis-court;
in other pant flables and oflices. The
entrance %vai in the middle of <he Eaft
wall, defended b« a portcullis, and over
it the arms of Bilhop John Innes and
his initials, which contirm a conjeftuie
that he Ml built here The palace was
furrounded w;th a fpacious precina
%vifh gardens and wa^ks, which now
pay 12L to the Crown, which granted
the lands and precina» to diflfeieiit per-
fons till the Revolution, fioce which
the precina hat continued in the Crown,
and the lands belong to Mr. B<odie, of
Spynnie, now Brodie; but former Itf-
fces cauried off the timber and iron-
work.
This dioceft comprehended the coun-
^tiet of Murray and Naiin^ with grc^t would not prefumc to fay excels ;
part of Bamf and Inverneft, and had though X mud think it fomehardlhipon
5^ pafioral charget. J>. H.
Accompagnan le genti e *1 lampo el tuono
Con allegro di voce, ed alto fuono."
'< He fpake, and through extended fpace
Creation trembled.
Trembled the heaven to its utmoft bound ; 1
Trembled the ocean to its deep pi ofound ; V
Trembled t- e hills nnd foliJ ground ; J
Trembled thofe orbs which fever day from
night I
Trembled the planets of inferior light';
Trembled the ftars which Wiiniler thro' all
fpace;
Trembled thofe fix*d as to th' appointed race ;
Trembling w iih thunder fiiook. the air s
The lightnings (hone with awful glares
The (eraph tun*d his golden lyre ;
Extatic iang th' angelic choir *.'*
Iq the pathetic defcription of the ani-
mals fuflfering during the fervid heat, if
the author had Ovid's pUgueof Athens
in his mind, fure he there equals, I
Mr. Urban, March %,
1J01N wiih your fair correlpondcnt,
and all the jimale Mufes, in adn.i-
ringTaflo; though G. Richards is not
ihe hiUmaU muic (if i'uch than «re)
modern poets, they never can be al-
lowed originjlity in defcripticn unleis a
reNv woild could be fofmcJ. The furi
wilt ^ife »nd fet the fame as it did 5CC0
* It Wiis not the angels vvua ^a'c\%, V>\5\.>\\^
in Yokfhire, who was , decayed, ao4
come CO poverty. £us£BIa.*
a 12 O^firvathns on tbt Jcvvifh Peftisoal of the New Moon. [Mac
year^ ago; the fprio^ be beautifal, and there was no paHTing throagh that path
the winter dreary i*^ the animal crea- of the church- yard» all fully con?inced
jion fuflfer in the lame manner tr»m ex- of the truth of the legend,
ceft of hear, cold, or anf peftilential On a fecond review of the monomenr^
difcafc. I will intrude no farther than 1 find it is Dame Rebecca Berry, the
juft to copy two or three more flanaas j wife of Thomas Eitoo, cfq. of Scrat-
though I believe moll of your readers ford, Bow; (o her firil hufband was a
will be berter entertained with the knight, whofe Airname flie retained" by
pointing out the beauties of authors, the couriefy of England. Indeed, I
than the very ill-natured difputes that think the damfel in the ballad wedded a
have lately fo much taken up your knight, and was daut;hter to a farmer
oihcrwire valuable Magazine.
** Langue il corfier gia fi ferocc, e 1* erUa,
Clic fu fuo caro cibo, a fchifo prcnde
Vacilla il p.edc infcrrao, c la fupciba
Cervice'dianzi, or gili dimcffa pende,
Mtmoria di (uc palmc or piCi non ferha :
Ke piii nohil Ui gloria amor racccnJc.
Le vincitrici fpoglie, c i ncchi frcgi
Par chc, quafi vil foma, odj e tlifpregi.
«< Languifce il fido cane, c ogni cura
Dal caro albcrgo, e del fignor obblia
Giace diitcfo, cd all* T interna arfui a
Sempre ahelando, aure novelte invia
Ma fe altnii diede il refpirar nature
Pcrche il caldo del cor tcmpraio fia
Or uuUa, o poco refrigerio n'have
Si quello, onUe fi fpira, c denfo, c grave."
Two (lanzas before thefe is a beauti-
fully natural defcription of the fuffcrcrs
paintm^ to their imagination the deiired
refrefliment of water.
" S'alcun S'-"^f"^^ V^ frond^^ggianti riyt
Puni vitle ft ignar liqyido argenio :
O gi^ pretipitofo in acqwj vive
Per Alpc, o in ping^a erbofi n paflb lento
Quelle al vago defio forma e ilefcnve ;
E miniftra matewa al fuo tormei to :
Chc I'imm.g'ne lor ^clida c mol'.e
L'alciuia e IcaUb, e ncl penfur libollc."
Gelncr 1 am not at all acquainted
with in his n^ti^e drefs. Jo >jeneral, 1
like ihc Gcim^n poetry tranflated into
Engliflj ; but, 1 bclic»e, a tranflaior can
Icircclv avoid bting too redundant ; he
muft ufc circumlocution, to make a par-
Ma. Urban, March y
IF you think the following obfcivations
on an obfcure exprefiion in one of
the poetical books of Scripture likeVy to
^fibrd any information or pleafurc
to your riders, they are ?ery much at
your fervice.
Amidl^ the ** Siren urn voces" of the
too perfuaive 'adulterefs to a'lure the
pbje£l of her purfuit, Solomon fpeaks of
her as urging [Prov. vii. 19. ao]
* •
which the tranllators of pur Bible hare
thus rendered :
f * For, the good man is not at home ;
" He is gone a long journey ;
"He haih taken a bagof mouey with him }
f* AnJ will come home at thk dat
AfPOINT£D."
The conjc6lural emendations in the
margin or our Bible fubllituce for this
laft txprelfion, — ♦* he will rt;urn at the
•' NEW MOON.*' With what propriety,
it (hall be the bufinel's of this effay to
conlider.
The LXX, who were too apt to
ticular phrafc be undcrflood in another avoid miuutenefsof inveftigation, where
language, by which me-ips, perhaps, jjjy cxtraordmary difficulty occurred,
the beautiful fimplicity of the thought give the words in ^ vague and indeter*
is beaten out like gold into tniel. rainate manner :
1 was at Stepney church* laft Sunday
afternoon. 1 fee the lady's monument
is refreflied j and fuch a crowd about it,
niiro^i(/7oM [di] Ilia (AOK^fj
Al- nMEPXlN nOAAHN ira9«{« lU
needs no argument to prove.
* Weatcmuc obliged to H- who has fent
us a copy of the Ballad alliuled to p» our laft,
p. 128 ; which i-, however, loo long for in- There
fertion ; nor,
the fubltance
allufion to Sicpn-ry
Kni&ht, and the fortunate Farnrer's Daugh- -^ °« J
/«. * H- JiOcs, Mho H as /he aiilhor of it ? Tremellius runs thus :
»jt/ who wrote ** Chevy CUiSe V £dit. l^aA uoa «& Vu ^vss^ lorn \
, U ough EusEBiA has given that h ijAtpi* voWuv can never be a juft
of It faithfully, li«s it any vifihlc ^ c ojn*^-* »— i^%S
.pncy. The i.dc IS, i'TI« cruel verfion of NDDH OV?* .
Toe Latin trdnlUtion of Junius an4
H94^1 OtJinmthtU §H tbi Jewifh FifthaUftpi Niw ^9iu sif
AMitTaionginqoa: Now, if rhe king did not fit in com-
Locohimpecunisaccepitinniamnnruam; mon on fuch a feat, fuch a management
DxKiTAToredibitdomamtiiam. would make the confidering the new
Oa which pafla}^ Juniuiobrenre« [An- moon and a thrane, at correlatit*
BO€. so. p. 159.].** Confirmatio fecuri- things, very Qatural." [Obf. vol. II*
mil md licenimi perpctrandum fce'un, \ p* 5*5-]
dinturnft abftntii Tiri ei longi pcrfe£li- Our opinion coincide! exafily with,
ffoe^-qtis doobus lignit oflenditur— nu- th t of ihe elaborate author* whofe wrfi-
mero Decunne~-€t 4R#f r#r/ir ad reditu m tio;;s have thrown fp much valuablf
coadidiolie."^ ' | light on Sacred Aotiquitf . His aOVro
Thc Utrecht French Tranilation of tiop> howevcrf it onfound^clf that the
llic.Bibl« hat it—" II retournera en fa word.}(03, in the fignification hereaf-
naife* mm kur mJSfi," and in the ficncd to it, occurs r<urfr# in rhe Uebfttw
mirgia, " 11 ne rtvieadra ^u' au jcur bible, at it at prcfenr (laipids^ Plktdi
wSAL Ixxxi. 3, the other piiTtge to which he
Non of theft ferfionf in^any (fepree alludes, and which we ftiall foon have
come up to the idea of KD3n OV« occafion to notice^ reads :
whicht literally rendered, is, ** <he
«>dayoftbeTHaoN£,qr/jrtf//#^/MC HDIS^ tfi^^HS Vpfl
metaphof ically made ufe of to exprefs a
-day of pecMli^r/c^tf/folemoity. And MVnrm^-^S J^f^*^*^
the maiginal conjtaure, already quo- • IJ JM tJ. / I IUW J
ted, aiiigas that feaiiral to the new wm. ^y,^ „^ ^^^^ Inihc mev, movf,
The ingenious aad learned Mr. Har- i„ j^o timc af poImteo^ qq our foUroa
PKr gives us an obiervation of Peter feall-day.
della Valle, who tffuret us. that it is 3^^ ^.^^ j^^^ Harmer't death, tU
aow cuflomary 10 the Eafl em countries publication of Dr. Keonicoti's Hebrew
for the inhabitaiiti to h^gim therr joor- £. , .^^bliOies KDD. and not ^03.
Devt at the n«w moon.— "Mat not . • • •_ . V' ^ • nr 1 1 ^^
.L- •• L jj. •< iL ... I . r. as the Ictfttimate reading in Pml xxxu
thja,'* he adds, •* like man* 01 her ula- ^ « .u .k« ;.- r * i r .u •**"•
^. _ ' c _,- : ' ,,» t. on the autUoiiiy of 00 lefstban M£h»
g^, be . r««.va of .M.qj.11, ?' f .mporun. codice,, .c the
Thuihu w..«rr probably. he «fe, ^ j of which fta.i, .he rtlebr^ted
W€ are ready to admit; but wc mult con* » .■ • m/rc <■ - j - ••
*rL^i.u jj ji Bodkian Mb. •• qui acmen ducit.
fefs, that theotherarcumentfi adduced by r a r, a- r> * t r
^t I J u n L — « [vide UiU. Gen. p|>. 71, 71, no.J of
the learned authnrArike us HS more con- '- , . > r j r u n.
,£ . u.uuuj f.« uodouoied credit, and of the moft re-
^lunvr, than that which he draws from • •> u u •
1, Jr' J* rj . I ra^nc antiquity, havinr been wnitea
the DfllUiee under connderation, where . , , ^ ', ^ ^ , . *
u I f t. c ■ i.i.r before I he concluiion of the tenth, pof-
the peiion fpoken or is evidently to ii« J.^, » .u • t. *^
A J . I.-' libly even of the moth- century.
91/0, and not commence, his journey, -J- - - * ^
" 1^ "^ ' lame verie, we hive the «rM; «iaa«, the
the prepofiiion / in compofiaon be ren- iim^ m^piimttd, [or throne — KD3]> ao^
dcred. the hUmn Jtafi dmy,
Mr. Jlarmer obferves, that the origi- That fome extraordinary ceremonies
pal word in common ligni|ie$ a throne, of a fefiival natute tootc place amoogft
and thar it is only ufed i'WUi, to figiii- the Jews on the new moon, from die
fy tl:e new moon, or fome ^ppoiuied very inditution of the Mofaic law* ts 4
tirT\e. — He fays, that all the Ic^ico^ra* fa£l confirmed by a cloud of wiinelTes — «
pher&, Whom he had confulicd, omit to ** In the day of your gladoels, and in
ihcvv how a throne, and t^e new ipoon, your IoIcitmi days, mmd in ite kigimmim^
are conneSed together. '^ May I be of y^r menibs, ye iball blow. with the
permitted," he pioceeds," to propofe it trumpets [Numbers X. 10]. From one
to the learned, to con tide r, whether ir/oi; w^p/i to another, and from one fib-
I. Sam. XX. 24, ^5. does not explain it ? bath to another, they (ball come to
It appe-irs theie, chat new moons were wtirfliip ine [Ifaiah Ixvi. 23]. In the
obfcrved as feilivals in the Jjvviih Court ; viiion of the ccmp'e, as recorded^by Eze-
that the king tn tacin|: then fate on a kiel ifch. xivi. 1, 4.), the grand Ealiern
feat (a throne,! pre(unie), a firat high and gate was to be (hut on the fix wo^Wvt^*^
lifted up,nn which his fons/jndgreat men diys, but on iV\c t?k\aVi^x.Vi w '♦*'^\ x^\it ^
wcje ivont to fn in toUajniiy u ith him. o/>-iiCv\, aad oa Uie d%i o\ \2u^ »i*wa fn%*i*
a 14 Obfervations on the Jcwifli Fefthalof the New Moon. [Mar.
it was lo be opened, — on which day,
(Ter. 6.) a young bullock, fix lambs,
and a ram, all without blemifli, were
to be offered. A very ancient prophet
/Arnot viii, 5.) defcribcs the carnal
lewsr as regrcuing the interruption
which the feSival of the »fw :Hoon oc-
cafioned to ihcir charaaerifuc purfaiis.
When will the new moon b« gooe, that we
may fell com?
And the Sabb-th, tliat we may fet forth
wheat? ^ . ,
Making the cphah finall, and the (hekel
great,
And falfi^Xng the balance by deceit ?
In one inftance (as adduced by Mr.
Harmer) it is pofliblc, that the cuftom
ot beginning a journey on the day of
the new ipoon may be alluded to— where
the man of Shunem, endeavouiing to
evening of its vifibiiity, and thence ^
Synodicai month of zf)\ days— but tha^
it was the artificial month of Egypt, the
twelfth p;irt of the folar tropical year»
of about 365 days — whence the learned
Lexicographer infers, that our tranflat
tors would have rendered the word, io
all theca(es where it occurs, with more
propriety, by the expreifion ufed Num-
bers X. 10, and xxvii. ii. Im tti btr
ginninfis of your months.
That the new moon was obferved as
a folemn feCtival is^ however, Itttle to
our prefcnt purpofe, unlcfs we can df--
monftrate that the term NDDi^ DV
was conddrred as fynonyuious with, or
at leaft analokious to, it.
By NDDn Cl' i would underftand
the public d^y ot religious feftivity, at
which the chief mngidrate, whether pa-
triarch, or judge, or prtcft, or king,
prclided in Toni: fort of exaltation, lett-
ed on fome elevateds chair of ftate-^
ilDD"^?*?f*« — ^^^ celcbiated the ftf-
tival m a conlpicuous and elevated man-
ner.
^..« - ,- Whether the feaft given by Mofes
<Siil'uade his wife from her purpole ot [Exod. xviii. 12 ]. which certainly was
fccking Eliflia, fays. It is neither mgw jmcnded as a religtous folcmnity, had a
Dioi*, nor fabbaih.Butihe journeys, to be jefereoce to lomc tuftom«f this kind, or
taken on the latter of ihefe fatred days,
were exprtflly and uotonoufly limited ;
and, in all probability, fome fuch rc-
rtiiftion took place as to the former.
In that cafe the Shunammiie^ oblerva-
lion amounts to no more ihan thi*— that
there was no particular rcafon for v:fit-
jng Elilha on a day nor devoted to re-
ligious obfeivancc, nor fixed 00 for the
delivery of public or private iiiftruilion.
The coftom of obferving the new
moon as a feftival was continued among
the Jews after their return from cap-
tivitv, and, indeed, till after the coin-
inenccment of the Chriftian JtLra. We
find St. Paul warning his Gentile con-
verts againft too rigid a compliance w.ih
this cullom, together with the obfcr-
vancc of the Jewi/h Sabbath, and other
ceremonies which were to ceafc at the
promulgation of the Gofpel. Mi y» tk
v^Sf nftfirtf h P^iiv^i ft " wo<r«, ft^ if
^i^H ic^lii,-, S NOTMHNIAI, ft aaCba-
Ttfy. [Col. ii. 16.]
It may not be improper to obferve,
on the authority of Mr. Paikhurfl, who
confirms his aficrtion by the moft in-
controvertible arguments, [See Htb.
and Eng. Di£k. 3d. edition E^TH* H-
p. 21KJ that the new moon, mentioned
whether it was merely occaiional, in
honour of his newly. arrived father-in-
law, I fiiall not ilay to en«|uire — moft
.prob.ibly, a< the fiSt is recorded to
have t^kejor place ^ntittdmtlj to the
pr«>mulifation of the law, it was defign-
ed by Mofes chiefly as a mark of re-
(pc6t to Jethro, a defcendant, as well
as himfcif, of Abraham (Gen. xxv,
2. 4.)* sod a worfhiper pf the God of
Abraham £Ex. xviii. 10, 19, ai, 13.
In the book of Esra (cHdp, viii. 17.)
we have an ucqueftiunable refeience to
the more than common attention with
which the various folemn fcAivals were
oblcrved io the days of Jo/b»a the Jon of
jV»«. There cannot be a doubt that
fome (ignal token of diftin^ion, either
the chair of Hate, (S^^Dp?) cr fome
other mark of public reipett was refcr-
ved (or the conqueror of Paleftine on
thefe occalions. That the Paffover wsis
obferved with the fame folemnity in the
days <tf tbi judgts, that judgtd Ifruel^
we are warranted in aiferting from
2 icings xxiii. x%.
But, though the KD3 was thus coq-
fidered as the feat c>t tionour on thcfe
public occafions, it was not cxcluiively
reicrved for thefe folcmnitics, nor appro<
ia dc/ipwr€ \vd8 not reckoned' fiom ;Uc v^uOi oiiV^ \q ij^ul^iiiv of tc.Qk. It dc-
U^\^^
UM*] Olf0vmimi 9m the Jtmth Ffflival §f tie New Af0$9. 21$
mcMd iRT coiifpicu<mt«nd elcraud fear, moon, in the rime appointed (XDD3)
tkbcr dtftiDed ai • tribute to extraordi- on our folemn feaft-d«f .
Birr worth, or cvt«'Occa6oBally ufurp- SOLOMON, ae well ai hrstwoprcde*
cd by thofe who would obtrude them- ceflurt, continued thefe religioai tnc«*
frlvM 00 public Mticc The word moft nit, and eren added to them circam*
impropuff rewJereit /m/, where the ftaneetof yet greater fplendouraad mag-
dnmbcrof Eli&a.ia dcfcribtd (1 Kings niiccnce. I muft not tnsfpiff longer^
iv. io.), is fitD3*^"d >hc adultcrefs» Mr. Urban, on the patience of your
of whom SoloaoB fpeaki, had hc^ readeri— and moft content myfelf wich
|tD3 lUctwifc (Prov. is. 14.), her referring them to th^ eighth chapter of
thraac of tlevatioB* whence Ihe might the firft book of Kings, piifim. Solo*'
wxnSt, the iKtMioB •! idle «nd unwary mon, ihereftire, in hit moral wriiin^a,
fdTaDffn, wat fully juflified lb muKing lamilMV
.,To this dcfciiptiou of ttD3t >Bd u^e of the expretlioB w« have been thus
mm%\m f«|M/ throne, iraiah fecms to ai« invcfti^aring, at appropri4>ed to the daf
ladei (Chap. sWit i.) where he (hya, •» ^bich the fovcreign feafted in flate. *
•< Sit oa the ground — there it NO So early are the trtcet of a CMftem,'
** THRONE, O daughter of the Chai* P^' J^ diicontinited in th^ ci?iliied or,^
M ^eaat!" • indeed, unci* i'iied worid *. We have
It wae o« the KD3» that Eli, judge ©nr^RDDH QV— ourcoronation-feaft,
of Ifirael, waa fitting (no doubt in hia on the day when our monarch is com-
jadiekl capacity), when the afflifting, pletely #»4*ro«#i/ with all ihe folcroni-
and, in the etent, fatal tidings came to tics of religion.— On the Continent,
him-of theoverthft>w of IfmM by the particularly in Germany, thefe public
PhiliftiBet, and the capture of the ark. leftivalt nre much, more frequent.
The feftital given by Siir.uel (1 Sam. though now of « nature merely poiiti-
is. 18.) wat moft probably on the cal and fecular.— And it wat a well*
MD3n Dl*-*It wat faciriltcal— it lyet ^^omn faa» that the kings of France^
public— the prophet prefided at it, and ^>«"« Pr««ce had its kiagi, were accuf.
^iteaed its ceremonies, and all thia, at tomed to hold ^ their grmmM ef petiif
we may fuppofe, ex esuMrd. ^mvnis, at which the fovcreign prcfi-
- When the regal ceconomy took place d«d— m the Utter inflancc, 00 hit
among the Ifraelitas, we find an eiaft throne, under a canopy— in the former,
account of the ceremonies attendant on withUrscircumftaacesofroy..irplcndour|
the fcftival of the new mrpon, under the b"^ '» ^'^f ^^uh all pofliule imblicicy.
immediate dircaion of SAUL. The writer of this arciclc cannot bat
Jonathan tcl.'s D«f id ( i Sam. xx. l8.) «*"» to *»" mind, with a degree of me-
** fo-roorrow is the new moon— and *ancholy pie^ruic, ths affable benipnuy
"thou (halt be m-fled, becaufe thy with which he h«$ fccn the now-mir-
feat will be empty." The fcftival-day tyred Lewii XVI. do tli^honours of h-t
arrives "And, when the new moon paUce on fuch an occifi >n.— Al.a I
«• was come, the kin^ fate him down to how truly might he afierwarJj have ex-
•* eat meat— and the kinjj fare upon his cUimed, with the injured and innocenc
** feat, mt at oibtr ttmei,'* (i. c. at other I^avid *
times of ftaie and folemnity) *' even ^IHOO niliyn
•• upon a feat by the wall -and-jona- , •^-.^.^s *>-ivS ^^•^'n^
" rhnn arofe, and Abner fate by Siul's • iJi^ UW \\^/ ^SSWsJf
** fidt, and DavidN (eat vvds empty." f»^.w^ ^^^ ^U •^•.»k3^«.
Ntxt to the chair of Haic, appropriated '-^^' "^^^ ^ J^ * ' ^'^^i'J *
to the kinu;, weie the fears of his ion • Hw^lH V^ n^D>*rT
and apparent heir — of the p^eneralilfrno Thou haft mr.de my ghr.y to Cf?.fw* —
of his arniics-^of his ron>in-law David. And Cift my turone dw^wn C.> Che
(This incident gives rife to Mr. lUr- grourki —
mer'i conjecture as to the application of "^^ "^^Y^ wf my youth haft ihou (hor^jn-
ihe word K03 CO thefefiivalof theno* n-. w a . .l- •
fi'unium. ) ^*^°'"' ^^ covciod mo w»th fbirrie !
Adir.ir'iinj;ti.e^efeaa<,nAVIDrpeaks ; : ^^ _Pf..lm lxsxix.4J. 45. _
of the new moon, and the ftull of tbc . ^--M't-* r^ Co',k's Voyagv'.givc us imny
throne, as of one and ilic ^,n^. r-Blow ^Ind'^fhl n .v'""'" ^'^t 5' r' \^''^ .v''
iij.4hc »umi«t, liV! he, ..-. the new lUin -; »« Ifta Va^xc 0«^tv.
Va.
fln6 Local fiords ufedln Northumberland.— y»/^# Hales. [Mar^
Mr. Urbtn will, I truit, pavfdon an
old friend for the prepofteroui length of
tbefe remarl^. The Gentleman's Ma-
gazine is laudably open to cotije£^uf^l
criticifm of every defcription-^biblical
criticifm will not be excluded — particu-
larly, when the critic reconnmtnds him-
it\f to thb worthy editor by coming id
l(ie garb of an Antiquary.
P. S. A very ancient black letter ver-
sion of the Bible, publifiied in the reign
of Queen Fhz^hcth, OimpriuteB af
AottDon in W^\t% ^^urclb V^rne bp
3io!)n CatDOoBi )^^nter to tljt ^uetnr<»
CpajeChe^ renders the verfe (more hap-
pily than fubfcquent tranlljtions have
done) :
?'/* iFor, t^e soon man \$i not at!)onte»
t ijs sonttfat of. ipe Ijatl; takrn tl^e
iagge of monei? toit!) ))ini, ann \\i totll
returne Y)omt at ti;( appointtD {tAtmtm
ftaft." li. E. A.
A.
Mr. Urban, Dover Ma^ch, 8.
Ssn of thtliynt favoured your read-
ers with a vorabalary of \Vords ufed
by the natives of Northumberland ; in
fome of which, I think, he h^s mif-
taken the mcaniiig. I therefore take
the liberty of (ending my explication of
ihcm ; and alfo, of adding a few more
words in the Son of the Tyne's voca-
bulary :
Prt/i/, a fountain. No. Vant figiiifies the
ctftcrn, which receives the wade-water ful-
ling therefrom.
Snccb^ a latch to the door. It fticiild be
wrote Jnecly being pronounced Iiard.
Smafitty a fmall raifed fiuit-pic. No. It
fignifies any thing larger than a)mmon. If
there were two f*r three pies upon a table,
of different fizes, the largeft of them would
be called a Jmajker.
^kel, a wooden pail. With this diffinr-
ence, the diameter of a fleel at the top and
bottom are the fame.
Staitbf a itorehoufe for coals. No. Stuitb,
whjrf.
Reeky fmoke. i
Racking-crvikf A crafi? or crook over the
fire. It ihould be reekins-crook, as hang-
ing in the reek or fmoke.
Additional Woilds.^
SUt, a bolt if a door.
Tiggin, a fmall wooden milk meafui'e^
holding near a pint.
LaggtMf ftaves.
Huckf a crooky a fickle for cutting corn.
jiud, old.^
- Stahartf ilofie.
Hujfb, a Bieafure for eorn^ or any dry
Poke, fack.
Toad, a hcurfe.
kFhjya. yearling cow.
Gul/e^, a knife.
Jack'U'Ug'iy a clafp- knife.
Lonnen, a bye-road or lane.
Sbifineyf a Hick rounding at one endi \M
ilrike a fmall wooJen bowl with. '
Shinnejf'hdhf a $\me fo called.
Futbcr, a large csrt of coals.
Ctpe,' to change oho thing for another.
If I were to hazard my opinioo, Mr.
XTVban, upon the qfOery m Mr. Brand's
Hiflory of Newcaitte; viz. whether the
name (Stock-bridge) be derived from
felling flock- filh' tliere, it would be,
that it certainly derived its name front
» matter of greater confcq'ucnce. 1 ra-
ther Cuppofe the bridi.'e took its name
from the Jlock or taflU, which pafiecf
over ii to the market near thereto, ap-
prcpiiated for that purpofe.
A Son of the Were.
Mr. Urban, Fib. 2.
THERE is nothing which adds more
genuine luflre to the Englifli cba-
raAer than the conftaney and firmnefs'
which has, at various times, been ma-
nifefted HI the honourable condudi of the
judges of the land.
Sir James Haies^ a juflice of the
common pleas m. the reign of Ed-
ward* Vf. is a twofold inflance of unal-
terable attachment to the laws and con-
flitution of his country. Although a
zealous Protcflant, he could not be pre-
vailed upon by his p^rty to oppofe the
fucceifiun of Queen Mary, hecaufe her
right to the crown was fupported by law
and juftice. . The fame fenfe of doty
obliged thii upright judge to put in tx-
ecution, at Q^een NJary'k fucceli'ion,-
the laws agarnfl fayii?^ Mafs, feverai
priefls being indi£Ved before him at Maid**
done in Kent. For this latter condu£^,
he fell a'vidiim to the perfecuting zeal
of the queen ; and was not only remo-
ved from the bench, where be fat in the
former reign, but committed to cUfe
cullody, and treated withfuch feverity,
that he fell into a frcnay, and killed
himlclf, A. D. 1553.
The conference between BtfhopGar*
diner and this judge, at the Chancers
bar, which 1 now fend you, would a^
ford a fine fubjcfl In tne hands of an
ingenious artilt, for the illuflration ^f
the magnificent edition of Httmiy who^
ia the V(\ volume of hit hidory. paya
fttU
1 794-] Rffl^ariabU Integrity of Judge UAks.— Prr/efGr Sneecforf. 217
full tribute to the memory of fir James
Halei *.
The communiciiion bctwenc my Lord
Cluiincelor ^Stephen G.mtintri), aovl
Juilgc Male?, being among o:lv r juigr* to
take his oih in Wertminller H..H. i ,s^»
tlic fttli of Ortober ; re^ieJ vffhatin* f'(.m a
Jemru Jpitmen (f e,vty f'rinf.rig^ in tit pf-
CUunethr. Matter Hales, ye Ih lU umler-
fbnd 'hat like a* the Qiiene^ H'ghncs hath
hertofi re receivid rimki opmion o* you, efpc-
cia'lie, f»»r that ye ftondcbothfanJiMliuand
bwfulli in hir caufe . f juft fucctflion, rcfu-
fin- to fct your t^undc to tlie b K)ke, among
others ihal wci-c ngninft hir grue in t»i..t
beholfe I fo now, through yoiu- owno late
defsites, agninft ceil;.ii» !iir liighne- ilooinges,
ye llanoe not well in hir grace? favuui. And
thcrfor, before \c take ani-s oth**, it lh-<l be
oeceiT.iie for y« ii to m.ike your pui gabion.
HuUi, I prjjc you, ray lorde, w)i.»t is ilie
caufe ? ...
CbajtmeiiT, Information i* given, that ye
have iwdidled certain piiil-'S in Kci.i, for
Caiingof Maffe. , . .o ,
Hateu Mi hirdo, it is not fo. I indited
none; but, iodeile, cenanc inJiclments of
yru in pbce of jurticc. Ari', if it wero
well iri<;dy I liolif vit ye HauM not he well
able to (lond hnne(^lie thei to.
Haiet. Ml lord, I am not fo prrfe^ hot t
m.iy etie for h(kr of knowledge; bu;, bo-'h
in cofifciei'ce. 9nd luch ki)Owi>'ii)re of ii e
law s God hith given me, 1 w.l «iono:hins
hut I wd m. inrain :.nd abM'e in it. And if
mi good.(S, and .dl that I have, he not able td
coun'cr,M)<fe the cafe, mi btnlie (hal be ledi
to feive the tirne, for thei be all at the
Quciiifi HiRhnpfftf pteafure.
CbaufKetor Ah ! fir, ye be vcri quick e and
Aoute in yi ur anfwers; but as it ihouUle
(emc, that which ye did was mere < f :i u ill,
fav'unng the tipinic-n of youi lel gion agninft
the fervii^ nnwe ufcd, then for uni iiccafioa
or ze.ile of jull.ce. feinge the Queres Higli-
n« drjcth lei ii firthe, .is yet wilhingeall hir
faitlifiif luhjedtfs (o imbrace it accord;ngli ;
and w'leie >e o/ei bi»ih bodie and goons in
your tiiall, theie i> n<»hich mii'.er req.iirci
at yourc handcs, .ml ytt ye ihall not have
y()ur<iwne will neither.
Hales. My lonl, I feke not wilful will,
but to Ihew myfcK as 1 am bound in l<>ve t(»
God, and obcdieme to the Qnenes M; jcHir,
in w hufe caufe willingly, for juftife fake, al
other refpedes f«t npan, I did of late (as
knoetl •), adventure as much as
as for my religion, I tiuft it to
like matter wrr bnught betoic me at the y„ur lordfhip
laft aflifes there holdtn, and 1 gave order j j^^j ^^^^
Khereio, as the liwe rtquiiovl. For I have ^ ^^^^ ^^ plcafeih God, wherein I jm redy
profeflbd the law, aganll which, in cafes of j^ adventure as well my life as my fubfta\ince,
juftice, wil I never (GoJ willinge) pi-ocede, jf j ^ ^j^^j thereunto, i
nor in ani wife dillemWe, but witli the
fame (hewe forth mi confcience, and, if it
uicre to do againe, 1 w.ildc do no Idle then
I did.
Cijuficelor, Yea, maimer Hales, your con-
fcience is knowne wcl inoush. i know ye
lacke no wnfcicme.
Hales, Mi lord, ye mai do wel to ferch
And fo in lacke of
mine owne power and wil, the Lordes wil
be fvilfiUed.
Cbuuncehr, Seing ye be at t'lis poinf,
m.iftcr H..l«<, 1 wil piefcntly make an end
Willi youc. Tl:e Qik-iks Hij^lincs ihal be in-
formed of youre op.uiun and dsclnr-^uoiu
Ar.J .IS hir Grace fhal thorui>on deternv.ne,
ye ihal have knowledge ; uiitd \v!;ich tyme
my vocation, beii-g both -4 hurt 1. en and a
Uie Qllermoll ihit c'lri be ohjected ; and if 1 chnrgf, more than ever I dcfued to tjik«
liave therein dor.c aniinjwii or wicng, let ^p^^,, ^^^ . uhenfoever it rtiall plc.if* the
me be judged bi ii:e law*?, for I will u ;:k Q^,^„es MIrIk-cs to c;»fc me theicvif, 1 flLil
no better defence, coafidering clnefli that a ^^^ humbn, wr.h ru? tontcntaiiou obei •!>•'
is mi profefTion.
Chixuncthr. Whi, maftcr Hales, alth.injrh
yc had the rigour of tlie hw on your fide,
yet yc might have hadae regard to the
Quene*s Highnes prefect doin?.es in that
cafe. And further, aUlu)U?,h ye feme to he
ynorethen precifc in tlic lawe ; yet, 1 ihinke,
yc wo'.dc be veri loih to yclde to th? extte-
mirieof fuche advnntage as m-gl.ie he c^-
thcred againfte your proc?dip|;es in the
lawe, as ye have (oroe time t.^kcn upprm
* Two baronets of the fjme name, in
Kent, were dcfccnded from thib judije. —
Qpery, where is there a portrait of hra?
GE^T. Ma^. Aftfrfifr, i7H'
fame. — ylndj* tbit upright judgt defaruA Jum.
the bar.
Mr. Urban, March \%.
SOME lette.s written by the lare I'ro-
ftlfr Sneedort", \vhi>(e unrimtijf
dcHili was rcc<#fdcd in you.- M4^^.ilino,
h-4ve latelv bctn pu'.jlilhed on the Con-
tinent. — They were pioduccd duiin^
his rravtls through Gcrnuny, Holland.
Fi'^ncc, and SvMtz^i'.md, .u 1791 Hud
\1(^x. — .V Gcrm,4n rcvcvtr, ij>i;akinir
oiihcm, lays ihaUhey chafaiieuic 'htir
2l8 Murder of Va^cW In Vf2Xt%.^FaU9f th$ Mur dim. [Mar,
author at a man of excellent talents.-^
They are dated from Be/lin, Leipzig,
Drefden, Gottengen, Mentz, Zurich*
Bern, Geneva, Ly«ns, Paris, and other
place s» and contain much information
in alightandeafyflylc.— The ProfcflTor
was in Paris from OAober 1791 till
Feb. 1791; on which account, his let-
ters during that interval are highly
intereftinj;, and throw much light upon
public alSirs. This information is not
Amply confined to Paris, but compre-
Icngth thought proper to make hit e-
fcape. His aflfociites were not fo fortu-
nate, for fix or feven of them were foon,
upon the information of an acceflaryr
com mitred to Hereford eaol ; they were
there tiled, condemned, and exccutod.
The fword of Juflice (UU vibratct ofer
the head of Williams.
He adds in a note :
** The following paragraph appeared la
the public newt-papers m 0<^.lober, 1779:
'< Wben the French prifoners paflcd
hends France in general : the prorcflbr through Alton a few weeks fince, Uie Gla-
was a conllant vifitor to the National
Affemblv, the Jacobin, and bihcr clubs \
and his reports of their fittings are very
well detailed, and agreeably impartial.
In fine, the principal merit of thtlc let-
ters is, that theynire a genuine impreffi-
on of the head and heait of this free ob-
ferver. W. H. R.
Mr. Urban, Fib. 25.
IN the fourth edition «f Mr. Wynd-
ham's Teur in Wa^es, p. 4s, he gives
the following account of a murder com-
mitted in Wates, in the neighbouihood
of Llar.dilo Vaur, of which 1 dp not
find anv meotion in your volumes.
«< Wil'.iams, afliop-keeperinthe town
of Llandovery, was fuppofed to have a
criminal connexion with the wife of a
Mr. Powell, who lived between that
town and Llandilo. Prevented bv the
jealoufy and vigilance of the hufband
from continuing his adultery, he formed
the daring plan of removing the obflacle
to his defires. For this purpofe he en-
gaged a fct uf lawlefs villains, and kept
them in a conftant ftate of ebricty till an
opportunity fliould o^er of putting his
murderous fchemc in execution. The
intention of Williams and his crew was
publicly fufpe£ted, not only by Powell,
but by the whole Dcighl>ourhood. How-
ever, he perfevered ; and, in the time of
a deep fnow, and late in the night, the
alFallins attacked the houfe, forced their
way into it, and, furprifmg Mr. Powell
fitting at his tabic, put an end to his ex*
iftt nee with many circum(^ances of ex-
aggerated cruelty. Powell had only time
to exclaim, on feeing them, " My GotI !
I am a dead man ; ny enemies are upon
ine!*'
<* The murder perpetrated, the accefTa-
rit^ quietly retreated 10 their rtfpeftive
employments ; and WilUamb, the princi-
pal , coniinued for fome time at his fhop
in Llandovery unmolcfttd. However,
the report of the airiflinaiioii fpreading to
zrtty p,i:i uf die coun(ryi Williams a(
nnorgan(hii*e militia were ordei'ed as a goard
oyer them for the night they remained ia
tha: town. The next morning it was difco-.
vered, on the prifoners be>ng muftered^ that
one was miffing. Though the prifoner miff-
ing went by another ntme, he was founi! to
be the noted Williams, who was the princi-
pal in the murder of Mr. Powell, fume years
ago, in Caermarthenlhire. Scouts were fent
out all over the country to retake him*, but .
without effiedt He was taken prifoner as a
common failor in a French privateer.*'
This note, however, is without foun • .
dation, as i had the following particulars
from a gentleman who was profieflionally
employed in the bufinefs io which die
death of Williams was proved.
When Williams made hit efcape, ht
went to Dunkiik, where he afTumed the
name of Thomas. About a year after,
his brother was in a colTee-houfe to Lon*
don, when two perfons in a box obfer-
ved, that he mud be a near relation of
Thomas who was drowned at Dunkirk.
He went to them, and aflted fome qucA
tions ; and, foon after, lie and his mo-
ther went over to Dunkirk, and were
informed by one Walker, who wat *
fchoolmafler theie, that he beeauM ac-
quainted with a man, who called himfelf
Thomas, foon after his arrival, by hit
bringing the children of the man with
whom he lodged to fchool ; that, at firftt
he appeared fober and remaikably chear-
ful, but afterwards feemed to have fome-
thing which he feemed to wiib to unbur-
thcn bimfelf of ; that Walker recom-
mended it tcf him to confefs to a prieft ;
that he conferred with him, but did not
confefs I that, after this, he broke oitt,
grew difordeily, and laughed at religio* ;
that he went out 00 a Sunday afternoon
in a boat with feven perfons, when a
plank ((ariing, the boat funk, and he
and fome others were drowifed | that be.
Walker, found the following writing on
a paper in Thomas's pocket-book — ~*
^ My hand bled on Thorfday, tho jtb
Aprils 1770, between four and 6vt o'clock
in the aftcmooaj at Dunkirk"'—*
(the
I794-] /itiVjF Kngt^^^S^ttiries* — Zw^rf Robert Manners. a 19
(the pper, which f hw, it flained with
red)) that, at the bottom of Tliomai's
box, he found the trial of (ome perfsot
who were cooviflcd of che murder of
Pbwcll.
This paper the mother brought awiy 1
but never difcovered to any one that
"WilHami was dead till ahnur 18 years
tfic r, when fte acquainted his wife with
the'circnmftaoce, who fued for hrr dower
in Willtimt's cftitet ; and, proving the
above paper to be his hand- writing, and
the other circumHinces, it was thought
fufliciene evidence of hit death» and flie
rceovticd her dower.
Powell'swidow married atCanteibury.
Yours, &c. Q^ X«
Mr. Urban, March 6.
I NOPE a few words more concnnict;
Fairy-rings will not i^ive otfcnct; as
1 wifli the oUfervers of thrm to koow,
that there is a very large and conu^'cte
one on the South bariion at Pori-
mouth, wiihin reach of the fea-fpiav.
The moggy humidity of the ifland cf
Fortfea caufes cham pi tenons to abound
on the ihound and baAions of hoih the
dd and new woik^. Sic la.
Mr. Urban, LiehfitUt March 13.
T^^NCOURAGED by the favour done
Mli me in anfwering my queries re]a ive
to the late Dr. Lloyd, dean of Bangor, I
take the farther liberty of enquiring,
through the channel of your rcfpe£lah'c
and entertaining MiicelUny, whether
any of your correfpondents can inform
me in nvhai month Of.d ytar the late Dr.
Ptnifton Booth, dean of Winder, was
appointtd to that dianry, and nibom he
fuccteded in tbat office. Dr. Booth died
in 1765 ; was the prcdeced'or of the late
Dr. Kcppel, bilhop of Eaeter, in :he
dcanry of Windlor; and was, 1 l»t]'cvc,
a relation cf the late Lord Warnngion.
Miy 1 alfo a(k in tubal month and ytar
Dr. Francis Webber, ibe UQ dci.n of
Hereford, ditd, and at nvhat time he
was fucceeded by the prefent dean, Dr.
Wctherell ? E. W.
Mr. Urban, March it.
I TAKE the liberty of rtquclting
CUruHS LfUtJIrienfis to infoim me,
whether io his letter, p. 43, in wbiih he
comrounirates his obfervations at Delft,
the following lines arc autiientic, viz,
*' Hie locus odU, amat, punit, confervat, ho-
riorat,
K^qnitijiP, pacem, cr/f/t •/:'•, jura, pr (>boi— **
as, in my humble opinion, the word rr/«
mini i& there placed quite ungrammati-
cally, and ought to have been crimtn ;
and it appears clearly to me that it was
only made ufe of for the purpofc of com-
pofing a pentameter verle. I am, with
lubmiilion to your corrcfpondentt ^
Yours, &c. P. H.
Mr. Urban, NoTibampionfi,Mar,i^,
YOU gave us, p. 9« a view of the
m ^nummt of Lord Robert Man-
ners« The following veifes are tranfcri*
bed from a woik ot fome confiderable
extinr, which, were this a period for
poetical diftinflion, might perhaps hope
to outlaft that monument; bur, as the
prefent tade is, may probably never be
leen nor heard of, unlefs you fhall pleafe
to give thcfc a place io your Magazine.
Yours Ac. J. B.
*• Here many a name, defer ving deathlefs
fame
For deeds didingniihM on the roaring waves,
I might rehcarfe. O I Manners, where arc
thou 1
Arrefled quick in glory's high career.
From all her Iiope^, ah I too untimely reft,
Whit hns thy forrowing country loft in thee!
In youth's gay dawn, who, fpurning plea-
fure's lure, [path
Like Jove's gre.tt fon, refolv'd, the arduous
Of active virtue chofft ; and in the courfe,
Eager, unmatcird, et^ manhood's rifing
prime.
With unreprov*d applaufe, exuUinp: feiz*d
The hero's and the patriot's nobleft palm.
Whv does thy country now lament thy lof>.
Left to conceive what Manners might have
been. [fame !"
How pafs'd a Blake, a Hawke, a Rullell's
Ab Fortune has fully accomplifhed the
prefsge of the Mufe, exprelled in the
fol'owir.g litte<i, rcfpciling one of the
grc<(tcil and l>eO men this counrry could
evir iK.art of, though the diflingu fhtd
fame and honour wi:h which he now re-
turns into her bofom might aftbrd matter
lor n much nobler wreath, if you wiil
favour :lie fcll'-'wing with a place in vour
ulcful and eateitaintng Mi^cellanv, ic
may at this time not l>e unacceptable to
fume of )our itaners. It is tik..:^ from
the fame work with the above, sind was,
I believe, written about the time Lord
Cornwallis fct out for the EaA-lndies t
<• Nor, brave Cornwallij, can t!»e faithful
In filcnce pafs thy elforts fit lo hold [Mufc
A rark unrival'd on the ruils of fame.
Let Camden's woodr, let wide Catawba.'^
ilrc;kms.
In wintcT i\a.m' A ^?cm^ ^)w -^^^je^ V^\
Vic
220 Lord CornwalHs. — Johnfon and Weft. — Canah^ tSc. fVltr
Let GViIf^rd'f liard-fought field, the high- the trees, when wtt, would drop on tb«
fj^oln floods goods in the boii., carried the Tcrr
Of Carolina, ihwanngftill thy coii-fc, C^^t idea • To th^r f !*x^w « \ J
7hy ardent ieal a.teft, thy cafelcf. to Is. furdVv when laVd .i « "'T '"^^ \^
By danger, cl.mc, or ^eafon,fli!lunflck-d; O T O r««rni Jtt ^ ''*'*^«' ''^
Thy p:>ti«nccfco.n.nc fortune's utmo^ fp:t-,: Y'J/X.' '^""^ ^'^^^n^nt ro candour tt
BucaUiiivan. Nor alk the Mtfcthecaufe; !^ ^^^^h» and * greater hu.t'to ray feel-
Thy fote ftands firm; and Fate, on Ganges' *"/' ^^'*" *?y "'*'> cxprerfions, which,
banks, ^^^"^ enduring many years unjuft perfc
Mav ye: avne for York's difaftrous day. cunon and opprefljon, 1 can the more
Keie niipht the Mufe, fond of tlie favVitc je^dily. forgive. My opponent's very
theire, nguature fliews me what 1 aoi to expe&
The hrnve adjutorsof thy fame re^ieaifc! in a licer.iry ,correfpondsnce • but I
A Raw onfitiotreailCornw.i!! s l>ei»j truft, Mr. Urban, your pages in future
L-'flic of \.aour try V, intrepid, firm, will be better employed than in oar
Oolaiulforrpos'dind.mger'scefpraiehonr. fruiilefs fqj^bbles: nor can I think mv
Her n.igi.r the t, v to rcn the fiepr flced age fuch a fccret to the pany, who^o
To lift fhs blow, :nd dare the furious (Ikm k, n^i focer a lirtU >n<1 .-kJT i' l
OfTurlettx) J.rh'rgd.c3.ifuUhro'ther.-.nks ?J' Von rr Il/n^' u ^ ""*.' '*"•"*-
Whil., like the hghtnmg's fU(h f.r d.ftant' „„!",^^ 'Tk"^ mq thus ., /A. a'^ri,
. fcen [gleam "'^"^ j**^* "^"^^ «"t in thinking me
Fromhihighthran.nflj'df«on»,thefiuKrn n«"'y «» y«>ung as themrdfts; for,
Wih 'irrMr ftaitlfs theficrcc fo. ming flecd, ^^"'° * ^'f "^ »g«. « will be time for
And ilnkc, the I i.er's front with pallid fcai." pe7»'o'o"K about them. Thenharge of
■ incxpmeoce 1 have obvi.*:ed abivc, by
Mr. Urban, Manb i8. Ihc wing that fonie people are ;»$ h^flvin
A TWIN (lanilrron the poetic lace reading as they aie in wrttin;*, by their
to ih t >vbith Mr. Bufwell, p. 33, erroneous imputations; ^nd as to the
arrc. antU cnci that Dr Johnfon ever figO'^turr of J, O. I never ufcd it.
urtert. , may be lound in his ** Life .of ^^ «h« ^«id P'^rtv, M«. Uthnn. after
Weft I** my apo ogy, not Irfs h;*ndfome, r truft,
« A ftrokc of the paify brought to the ?**^" thrown, yo .rlelf being our
grave one of thofc few poets to whom Uie J"°S*^» *^'»' c«»ndc' end io4>t my h^end,
grave needed not to be terrible*." *° rccommndfir the republicat^o of
Thus with his own pen has Dr. John- ?J**'t*"'*' ""^ '"' ^'^^^*» p^xnicd in your
fon Irmtied a wholeclafs of men, whofc ^^^^* ^''^ »n othts, with fome pteccf
morals have not colleaively diflionourcd »«*«' F^'n^^d before; it .viH much ferwe
- a perlon. whom it has been long the
g'
Mr. U R B A N , L§ndon, Fib. 1 9. Though gr€y our heads, our thoughts and
PERMIT me (if you pleafe), Ute as aims aie green;
It is, to reply to what you are pleafed ^*^? damag'd clocks, whofe hondand bell
to call ** a handfome apology to an old diUent:
correfpondeni.** Had my liiuation been *^****y /^K* ^"^» ^hilc Nature points at
more comfoj table, it tvould have come twelve. Night Thoughts,
fooner; hut, for thefe re<«fons, I cannot . Can Mr. Ufban, or his friends, ob-
look upon that apoiogv in quite fo fa« ^'S^ ""*» ^7 naming the perlbn who ufcd
▼oui^ble a light asMr Urban does, be- ^^ ^1 ^^om the church flceples, with
c;»ufe the writer in two letters, that of particulars of htm 5 and when he got
S.ept. 5, p. 800, and the other of Nov. his death ? it will be thankfully recei-
10, p. loia, has charged me y^ith the ^***»
ahiurd pT«»|.or)r.on which I have been .A definition of the word Entbhfiafm
ef;mbating and eipofing, and in the ^^'^ ^^ ^^ ^^ left acceptable, as - 1
latter, after mine, p. 907. wherein I cannot find any thing fatisladory
ih'^wtd where, and hv whom, the ex- thereon.
freflTion '* in ttg id^a cf amah " h^d Mr. Urban's infertioii of the ab-^ve
bf n uftd,' and alio the prot>iibility that ^ '^ %^^^^^t oblig;e and ferve aj old
. ♦ ■ ■ I V triend in « acvv flcio,
r
1794^!) Coaiimiuithn of TiV$ Months Tour in Scotland, 22t
Two Mont HtTouK inScotland.
fCmitimmed frtm vL LXIil. p. 1 195*>
T AVING fcnt the ncxr morning; ro
Jl beg pcrmiffiun of the Duke ot Ar-
Kyle to view the caftlc Ami its envitoniy
bit Grace obligingly con(UlcenHed to
returo ut, by ■ fcivant of his .o\;^n, an
apology for not requcOine ovr company
ac dioDer, on account of ihc illncfs of a
pan of hit family (if 1 rccolU^.t ar ght, a
ilaui>hter}, wbo was not ekpe-^'cd to fur-
tive the dav ; hut dcfinnf^ us, ar the
fame cimei 10 dttiin his nif-tTeni'cr as
our guide to whatfoever we might think
worthy of tttfrc^inn.
Thouph it 1)AN h rhertobcen nudioufly
cn'*cav. LT"" to planet li. hiiy over all
iui! • "]. •{ . f'cn-si, 'nd fituations, as
bi\c iuiu pi-iicuUrly dwelt upon by
otl.ei'k i \ t. 'n >> (ke til intended to cor.-
xt\ r • r\» lilt a .r tt.c face aiid feaiurts
of*' .nin t'-rnuiiii vihicli ilic To'.ir-
ii' ^ .c 4 ir \v* bc'i thi'Ubt't •<] tilirc
not OH -mi' po hir^T, in a'rit- 1? iiny
dc^iLc f^itu 4r, iiuprcliiii. iir a^x-c-
ahlc. i'lit -» ^> '.i-icc £ir> fuih 0.< It hi(-
loric I onre. an : cxtrai^ts as, 'hough pM-
haph net a v¥4\s new t > iliC ciccaliun,
fcciTiC'i to I'C CI.C niol) txp 1' a' r\, inte-
reftingt o' ap^rupru'c lo it. O:. ihc
fulj<&uf Inverary Mr. P nimit lub cer
taioly precluded all neiclli y if cnlai ce-
ment 01 detail; and it only rrmiins lo
faVy thar, ab ihrre arc few earthly hKfs*
ing( without r>nne nnixturc v\ aTov. fo,
ihould envy of this tiulv pri:icc y p'ace
fpiing up in the breaH o\ anv one who
vi(its it, he inav hnd, peihaps, an anti-
dote at hand ; fcr« fo un^Lnial is the cii-
matc here, that it ha!> been tuund iicce!-
fary to contrive and provide open and
well-ventilated buil(iing>>, for ihe pur*
pofe of fufpending and curing the h.iv,
which is otherwifc liable to ipoi), and
pciiih in the field.
From Inveiary towards Tarbet, our
next Aage, the road runs under the
J^uke's park wall a onp the margin of
Lochfyne; whicii, coniiitunic^iting uith
the VVtllern fcj, is fait; and, abound-
ing in herrings, »ffor<.*s emp'ovmcnt to
a grtat number of fifhcrmeM, wbo live
wholly on-board their vcfT Is fn^m July
till the iiionth of January f^ ilowine. re ■
ceivine in wages for tlicfe (\x months la-
bour c-tbout )o>. and a pair of (hoes.
Lochfvne. gradually contra6liri^ itfclf as
the nei};hbourhocd. Hence the road
turns, as it were, tack ag:<io to -be rieht,
anil ikirts foi a confuirrable way along
the l)ordcr of the loch oppoiite to that
on which we at firfl had travelled. The
town and c»flle of Invcrary, inclofed and
backed by t ecp and hanging woodf^fur*
m'lun cd by a fmgular and lofty rock
ca led Duniquaich, clothed in pinet, and
pviamidal in f« rm, beheld over, and re*
fle^'ed by, the ibining waters of Loch-
f ne (iifelf diver fified by numerous fxfli-
iii^-veirels difp -fed in various groups),
alfoidcd hence a very beautiful and inte»
refling piSlure.
Turning (uddenly Cowards the Icfc^
wc next purfucdour way along the Ixit-
turns of dec p vales, bounded on either
hand by mighty mou-^tains, many of
thtm bitak and barren, but more gene-
rally aff^ording fuftenance to vafl herds of
cattle. R \\% which, in rainy feafons,
or on fudden thawi, fwctl hallily iota
lou(i and foaming torrents, now caine
Ccntlv ir'ck ing down thefe heightt,
glitUrirg and gurgling in their courfe.
S'uh iummonly (upply fomc larger
lUeam below, which, alfuming a hoarfer
lonc as it to^ls ah^ng its rugged bed, pays
at length its tribute to fome diflant lech.
It was in this ftage that we journeyed
tbioui>h Glencrow, a romantic bcttom
of 4i>out two miles in length, no where
w dc. but alinoil cUding towards its
EaOern end, and divided into nieadows
asiout a difmaUlouking dwelling. A
narrow rivulet winds through the midfti
u\t inchtling mountain*^, craggy, fVecp,
and awful, rile tu » vaft heigbr, exclu-
ding, as we ojifelvLS experienced, the
fun ii'.any hours l>cfore hi: fctting; the
defcrnt, on account of its abruprncfs, is
cut in a zigzag manner through the rock ;
jo that, like jome artful fophiit, or the
feducer of our Hrll parents,
with \V2&. oblique
Sidelong we work*d our way.
Near the top of the crag is a ftonefeac,
infcribed oi. its back, *' ReO, ani be
ilunkful;" an admonition addrefling it-
ftlt rather to tiaveilcrs toiling upwards
than to u^ who W' le goiug duwri The
alpt6t ot 'hii glen was mc ancholv and
cppfcnTive; a cliaracUr due indeed to a
great majoiitv amon^tl 'be Highland
i^ndfcapes, and lefuirin^ ''roiu the nature
we aiivgnccd, btcamc at !cni>tb a kind of of the countrv, abounding in deep vaU
liver, over which wc cn-Hcd by ircans leys, dufky iiioors, v;i!t lo^hb, and
of a handfome bridge con0ru6lcd of ibc (cowling inouiuaii\^,cti\'t.Voy:.(i^\\.v^«^Tv\«
fame material as the aftle, i b/ackifh ly in fo^s, *t\A \u ct\<.cW\ vau\ <i~>^\t^
\Liod of marble iMifed Iwtu a «^ujfrv io aod hollows, it\*«.i\jct4Uft^ ^^k\^J v^ ^N^^
411 On thi Ophlr and Tarftiilh of the Old Tcftamenl. f Mjir.
roar of torrents, or the moaning winds,
and deftitute generally of every objed
mod welcome to man's focial fpirir; the
comfortable cot, the neat farm-houfe,
the ornamented feat, cuhivation under
all its cheering appearances, zm\ all the
dninaating founds and (igns of afiive life
and full inhabitatioiu Seldom even can
that beautiful extemporaneous elfulion,
''Here pipes the fong-thrulh, and the (ky-
lark here
Scatters her loofe notes on the wafte of air,"
which, though not to be found amongil
his printed Works, once ctrtmnly efca-
|>ed the Mufe of brayj find room for
application in a country where the note
of any (inging-bird is rarely to be heard.
In truth, fucn fcencs of folitude aAd ii»
lence, however fublime or magnificent
thev mav be, or however they may at
firft tfitSi the mind, lofe, like moft
things elfe, bv repetition, much of their
power to pleafe. We emerged then from
this gloomy fojourn at leait without re-
gret; and, after having turnsd the ex-
tremity of LochloBg (another loch com-
municating with the fea), the road,
winding lound a little village towards
the left, and mounting up the heights,
afforded us a more perfed profpe6^ of
the mountains one behind another, cluf-
tertng clofe about Glencrow, with their
fummics, fome of them more craggy,
broken, and uncouth, than any we bad
clfewhcre feen.
(To he contimted)
Mr. U R B A N , CamhrUgt, Mareb 1 1 .
FEW queilions tn geography or hif-
tory have occafioned iuch diver*
fity of opinions as that relating to the '
04)hir and Tarlhtfli of the Old Tetta-
ment. That clafi of writers, who fup-
pofe them to have been in Africa, is
fubdivided into feveral others: fome
place them on the coaft of the Mediter-
ranean, fome in Ango!a, and others,
with more probability, on the South-eall
coaft of that Continent. Of the latter,
one party has 6aedon fume of the Afri-
can iQands i another on the coaft of
Melinda^' near the Equator | and a
third, and very large clafs, prefers So-
fala. Mr. Bruce has adopted both the
laft-mentvoned opinions, placing Tar-
ihifl) on the coaft of. Mehnda, and
Ophir at Sofala. (From i Kings x. aa.
and a Chron. ix. zi.) It has been gene-
ra^\y concluded by the leained writers
**/jo have difcuffed this queftion, tho'
peihaps without fufBcicnt reafon, that
M Beet could not ptrfotrn a woyag'c fiom
1
the IflhmdK^f Suex to one, or both, of
tbefe pracet, and return in lefa than
three years : this leading mark in tbc
voyage to Tarfliifli w^s lon^ liace up-
ticed, as aflPording a ftrong prefu nptiom
againft the ctaims.of either Melmda or
Sofala; both wbich appear, oo a firft
view, to be too near the Red Sea, to
require fo lonj^ a vnvage. Mr. Bruce,
on the contrary, maintains that this ve-
ry circumftfince affords a deci(i«e proof,
that Ophir was at Sofala. His argu-
ment, which it certainty recommended
by novelty at leaA, has been much ap-
p.auded, and pronounced by very ab^
judges to be abfolutely deciftvc of the'
queftion.
Dr. RobenfoD, in his *<Htftorteal
Difquiiition concerning ancient India,"
fpcalcs of this queftion, and of Mr.
Bruce's difquiHtion, in the following
terns :
"In what region of the earth we
•* Ihould fearch for thcfe famous pons,
•* which furniflied the navy of Solomon
** with the various commodities eoume-
« rated by the facred biftorians, is an
*• inquiry that has long exercifbd the in-
<< duftry of learned men. They wcfv
« early fuppofed to be (iiuated in
« fome part of India, and the Jews
'< were held to be one of the nations
** which traded to that country. But
** the opinion more generally adopted
** is, that Solomon's fleet, nfttr pafling
*< the ftraits of Babelmandeb, held their
" courfe along the Sourh-weft coafl of
« Africa, as far as the kingdom, of Sc-
<* fala, a country celebrated for its rich
" mines of gold and filver, and abound-
<< ing in all the other articles whrch
<' compofed the c4rgoes of the Jewifli
« fliips. This opinion, which ttic ac-
<< curate refcarches of M. D'Anville
** rendered highly probable, feems now
** to be cftabliflied with the utmoft cer-
« tainty by a late learned traveller; who,
** by his knowledge of the monfoons
*' in the Arabian gulf, and his attention
*< to the ancient mode of tiavigatioo^
*' both m that fc^, and along the Afri*
** can coaft, has not only accounted for
V the extraordinary length of time,
'* which the ftccts of Solomon took in
" going and returning, but has (hewn,
*' from circumftancei mentioned coo-
** cerning the voyage, that it was not
*' made to any place in India.*'
It may be proper to give a fliort ftate-
meot of this rcal'^ning, which the great
\\\(lot\aT\ V\a^ c.rkt\<AA«tA ^\ c<»tvclulive,
ucdi'iv "xn '^/!Lt , ^v»^ct'^ viot^s \
rr-
1 794*] (ki'fhi bphir Md Tarfliifh $/ th$ OM TeftamenC 223.
<* 'Tbt xt^Am 10 Ophir wat cirried on that fach a wiod atealty ** blows vp
" horn the Elanitie gulf through the << the gut of MadeEafcar to ip« South
<*:lB4ia« Ocean. The time of the go- «< Latitude." (See hit treattfe on thn.
'^il^^nnd coniing of the fleet wai pre- Monfoont of India, p. an).
'^Mf thren veart. at no period more Indeed then of a vovage of three
**-ttorl«rft." Having .that Ihewn that ycart» a fliip might fail from the Ifth*
an - vovngey except to India, could bn mnt of Suei about thn end of Septen*-
HiaiM bf anf fpecilin lime, nod that n ber, and dear the Red 8ea in the be*
iMfnge 10 India m^eired only a jear» he ninning of November: at this time« n
4tel- proves that *' Sefain it under North- eaft wind blows over the whole
H ir««h leftriAiooa from monfoont, that tniA of the Indian Ocean* between thn'
"f tinee yenra em nbfoluieLy ncceflliry to mouth of the Red Sea and Sofala i thin
* pnrfform thn voyage,- that it needs no would convey a fliipto SoFala, not only
*f OMrCp ntfd camiiot be done in without being detiined half a year ac
^ ftcet*^ Mocha« near Mr. BrnGe*sTarihiih« biic
■Thin left prapofitieft rcfts on two without nny . interrnptioe whauvert
ftlfii afWmptions,- which make a diflfcr*' having reached Sofafa in one of the
ofelmoft twoyears in hiscaicuU- winter mooths, it would be detained
uoo. The firft is, that a fleet muft iie- then till the beginning of May ; when
hnlf n year in clearing the Red Sea from the monfeon changeSf and a regular
the Ifibmus of Suex, end another half South •weft wind blows from Sofala ta
yonr in returning np it* This fuppoli- the mouth of the Red Sea, which
tloB is nbfolucely ncccflary, in order 10 would carry n fleet without interruptioo
mnke out three complete years. to Cape Gardef<«n ; though one traveller
The ieeeiid nflumption, on which fyfpolis H ^mn Mmmid bf wnwfnnt mt
km Bruce*a propoBiion refts, is, that mtiim^ ^The flieet would not bea^e to
^ f*'nnoQHiious monfoon, " on the enter the Red Sen lUi November^^ben
Eift toaft of Africa, blows np the moolbon in that lea ^for the delinc-
1^ gm of Madagafcar at Notth Eifl, ation of which the ppbiic is obliged to
4«rinjr'tbe fnmmcr months, from April Mr. Bruce), changes, and a South wind
an Ooober } end S >u(h Wefl, during fets in, which conveys it to the Iflhmua
the ivinierr from Oduber to April f in a year and two or three months after
thei^ IB cnolequeiice of thb law of the iu departure.
Bfndni^fcarmoiifooD, a fleet, after he* Mr. Bruce, in treating of the Mada-
▼ing lailed for f he moucn of the Red gifcar moofoon, has not only made a
Sea in Novembcf, is detained a'l the fuppoficioo contrary to the authority of
winter by a contrary wind ar Mocke, every writer on the fubjcA : but it is an
3 deg. South Latitude, and all the fum* extraordinary fad, -that his reafooing
mer at the iame place, on its return from and conclufions are contradicted by his
Sofila* own map. That be Ihonid have ima-
Now this monfoon really blows all gioed a ^onfooe which no writer has
the months of the ye^Tt in diredlions defcribed, and nature has not yet pro-
dtre^ly pppoTice to'thofe which Mr. duced, may not be thought utterly in-
<Bruce's demonftratiun fuppotet. From credible : but, that the wind fliall blovr
.April to 0:^obcr, the wind is South- one wty in his diflertation,. and another
■wefl (fee Halley, and the writers who in his map, feems whimdcel beyond
have fallowed him), and from 0£kober meafure : nod can only be «ccounud
•to April, North-eaft. Uallcy, iadee^, for on the fuppofltion that the ariews of
not able to obtain fatisfaiWy in-* hit map were exafity copied from Hat-
formation of whatuinds b!ew in this ley's old chart (which is really the
qunrier during the winter montbi; and cafe)! and ttifit in hit diflertation he had
Mr. Parkmfon, the taieft hydronatic^i not (ufiiciently attended to fuch refpeft*
writer, after noticing the bouth-welt able aucoohty.
ia fummer, adds, *' but the dire£iion Our learned traveller, to fupport his
^ of the wind, during the other lix philofopbical argument, has called in
'< menthe, is nut certainly known." the aid ot etymology: bat the etymolo*
Haiiey, however, ventured to delineate gical argument mud fliarc the fate of
n North- eaft wind in his chart between its fellow. He obferves that there are
3^and 20** South Latitude ; and Captain three peaces of the name of Mocha,
Forrefl, who appeais to be ihoioughly that the meaning of Mocha in the £thi«
acquainted with tbcfc Icas^ informs us opic is a prifon i th&t thiaauut <% ^h^tw
will to be put up by hii executors : the
Eaft window to be glated wirh the ftory
of the domt (Li, the geoeral judge-
224 0\d\aim\ Epitaph. — Coughton Houfe. — Otfery St. Mary, f Ufar.
to thefc three pltceSf becaufe in all of from Evefliam * abbey, I am at a toft to
them Ihips are imprifoned by monfoons ' conceive. The drawing furnifhes none*
for feveral months in th^ year { and he The principal and moft haodfoine gatt
adds that a veflel, in full fail for Sofala, of that tbbev ftill remaiot there. Dug*
is met off the coaft of Melinda by tbe dale fays, <' Sir Oeorire Throckmorton
anomalous monfoon, and forced into bui't that (lately cafl I e- like gatehoufc of
Tarfli.fh* where fhe is imprifoned for freeflone at Coughton, intending, as ir
^"jit months in the Mocha there. (hould feem» to hare made the reft of
'Asthis lad imprifonmeot of the (hips his houfe fuitable thereto," before the
can only be cffefle^ by the imaginary id of Mary, in which year he diedw
monfoon of Mr. Bruce, and not by any The paintings in the chancel win.
wind in nature, it will not be neceffary dows at Coughton, which B. T. fayt
10 «iotice any conclufioos that may be '' were ctrtainfy frOm the abore abbey,*'
derived from it. Dug^dale tells us, were ordered by bit
Whatever becomes of Mr. Bruce's
reafonings, the opinions, which it is
brought to fupport, may be jud { and
a circumftance, which he has noticed, of ment), the Esift window of the North
an Abyflinian writer having mentioned atle with a reprereniation of the f§v§m
a prince of Tarfliilh on the coaft of facraments^ and that of the South ailc
Melinda, will (if there be no miftake with the /ftYjr «uari(/ o^M/r^r. Whe*
in the name) afford an additional ar- ther thefc are the fubje^s " recom«
gument in favour of thofe opinions. mended to the partic ilar notice of
W. W. cwery Antiquary" by B. T. he can bcft
— tell us ; for, as to myfelf, 1 have never
Mr. Urban, March 7. feen them. If they turn out to be the
THE epitaph of Oldham the poet is above fubjefts, it is not likely they were
thus given by Mr. Throfby, in procured from E elham, or any other
bis new edition of Thoroton : religious houfe, but painted on purpoCe.
<' In this church was buried yun^ The armt ** lately ftanding in the win*
Oldham, a poet of merit. Tbe follow, dows of the church, being only fuch a«
ing was written by William earl of had been fet up at the new giaaing of
PiirrepoHi ^, who was Oldham's patron them in Sir 6. T'« time, Dugdale pur- •
pnd admirer: pofely omitted, in regard they were do
"M.S.
JoH. Oldhami Poetae,
43U6 nemo ficro furore plciiioTy
nemo rebus fuhlimior,
aut verbis feliciiis audax ;
cujus famam omni asvo
propria fatis confecrabunt carmina*
Quern inter ^rimos^ honoratiffimi GulieUni
. comitis
de Kiogfton pacroni fui amplexus Variolis
correpium,
heu ntmis immatura mors rapuit^
& in coeleftem iranftulit cliorum.
Katus apud Shipion in agro Gloceftrenfi,
)fi aul^ San6li Edmundi Oxonix gradoatos.
Objit die Decembris n^mo^
A. D. 16839 aetacis 30."
Biftiop Bridges, Woud teds us, was
a Cambridge man, fellow of Pembroke-
ball, and dean of Salifbury, 1577, a
learned man, and wrote (everal books
(Ath. Ox. I. 711) ; bifliop of Oxford
1603 ; died 1618, aged 90 (Godwin, p.
546.)
other than fucb as bt in tbt numdoiiff 9/
tbe manor. bou/if whereof he had taken
ncuicc." Warw. ed. Thomas, 755, 756.
Wat the houfe (inilhed agreeably to the
gateway, and bv whom ?
T. B. will find a crofs fomewhat (imi*
lar to that in Flatholme, p. 123, in pi. I,
IV. of crolTet tn the Sipulchial Monu*
ments of Gieat Britain in the belfry of
Winterborn chapel, imbolt in wood, on
a plank formerly ufed as a graveftone,
from a drawing in the College of Arms.
It may be worth enquiry after, as the
drawings ef Dugdale and Aflimole, ia
the iaft century, are not ftri£tly confo*
nant to accuracy.
My notes, taken at Ottery St. Mary
176$. delcribc the monuments referred
to by your correfpondent S. F. as "un«
der the fccond North arch from the or-
gan, a heavy Gothic arch, on a free«
ttone altar-tumb, an armed knight, his
arms crolTed, and fword drawn in his
VVhat poffiblc reafon beyond fr<r^/i//V« "g^t hand, a doublc-iailed lion at hit
can be affigned for fuppofing the gate fcf^ »°<*» »n the arch oyer him, rofcs in
of Ctugbtom houfe, p. 117, was brr.ught flj^lds* ppf^^*'^^ *° ^*^"» * f>niilar mo-
■ numenr with a woman, i aving two dof^s
* WWiMm Pierrtpoatf evl of Kiogdon, * Not /f^(h«D| u nufpriot^.
17940 i^A»tfi««i/i^/OttcrySt,Mary.— LandaC — Margamyft%. 22^
Mr. Urban, Stratford, March iz.
t AM much obliged to T. L. of FUcl-
i buiy, for his very accurate Ikeich of
Sir J( hn Throckmortoo'^ gateway at
Cnughton, anti requcft he will fav.^uf
the publick with a drawing of the itrj
beautiful and antique tower of the auja-
cent par'Jk-cburcb, In Dr. Thomas's
edition of Dugdaje, 1". L. will find a
full account of the original painted glafs
In Cou^hton church ; the ftven Rosnifa
fjcramcnts are cniirely dcftroycd, and
theic DOW rcmaics, I atn forry to fav,
only a few frag-ncnis of painted plafs la
the Chancel. The very beautiful Go:hi^
arches of the chancel arc well wonhy
the infpe^ion of every archiicfV, as x«
old RomiOt confci'IionaMx)X, which fiill
coniinucj in ihe church, the infpcflioa
of every lover of Antiquities.
Y.jurs, &c. Antiquaril's,
at her fee:, and two anpels at her head.*'
Rifdon thu4 dcfcribes them, p* 31 : "In
the bodv of the church, betwixt two pil-
lars* mrfbed pyramid- wyit^ it the pro-
t>ortion of a man cut in ftone, and c:ip-
a-pee. with a lion couchant a; his feet.
OppoGtc hereunto, between two pi! Ian,
femklabif artbidy it laid the prupr;rii<)n
of a man cuiituifly cut in (lone, lome
time iioce fairly adorned with coat-ar-
ipourv I both DOW defaced by time.
Tiadition laycth (for neitlier of them
have any iof€ription).-that one of them
>,vas :o the memory of William Orandi-'
fooy father of the bi(fiop; the o:her to
the honour of Sibyl, his wife, mother to
the bilbop, one Of the co*ht:irs of Jo^.n
Trcgoze, of Caille Ewias, io McretoiiU
ihire, whom he married by the f?vourc>f
the carl of Lancalter, with whom he
came into England; and under a (pa-
cioui marble almolt cofered with brafs,
yet the infcription ftole away, lierh one
Graodifon interred, a near kinfman to
the aforefaid bifhop." P- 33.
Your corrcfpvmdcnt (ay<(, " Riftlom
and Princt, the once famous hi Dorians
of Dcvonfbirc, tcli us, that the bohzoti'
tal figure! under the cupola were kmii^bti
umptan. They ceriainlv might have
been the repreicntatives of owe of the or-
ders though the leg he not croJ'ed\ hut,
Mr. Urban,
AT LanJof there is a pigct
of a iin»ular cnnnru£)iiM).
hi a' eh a.
eon^liinire
, . Ar ht»ft:
iieht it has fomc rcfrmblance of a carht-
driil, and it iccms intended as a burlcdiiie
on what ought to be looked upon with
veneration. There it; a r.a»e, two ailes,
and a choir; and the laircr \% fitted ud
with a feat, in which a bifhcip may he
tVom every record on paper j and infor- J^PPofed to fir, prcbendal liiills, a defk,
maticn from the fitujtion of thcfe rw- ""'l oulpit : you are, however, f-on un-
hiems, and the rca;:erc<i fbicUls of Gran-
difon, who in Jome formsr crntury was
Liflio^uf Kxc'*:i, Hz, it mav rciic.n.bly
be tupnoled th:.: tiielc aic cnncaphs
cre6\cti in ho.Tf ur vA \\\% faii.cr a:T.i 11.0-
liiti. Th'JV a:c plac-.d in faraiUl di-
redionif and or.e \> cviilcntly ihc hiiutc
r.f A wunian." S l'"*> cufola is either
the nrcb of ihe tburcbt or the ear.opy
of the monument. Khipht: templar i
liciihcr cf tile hgurts itprclcntj wh:-c
<»-.htr orders b. F- cciiccives, it is imoof-.
fjhlc K*y iAv, or what he means *)y rrtuKts
OH paftcr^ or by errt/t^m^. T\\c fiiitl^.s
ot G undifon aic in or)!*,!- pa is cf t^is
chtuch. wli en vva- inatic c liri'ia.e n^y
Uy B:ftio;"> Gr-indifo ., \\\\o a. i'". n.ie^iic
)iavij c*ti!y knovva was h.<?v)p tf Exeicr
from 1327 t(i 1 362. lie flijald ha<e toUl
us whtrc Mr. PrJiice nv;n!ior,cd thc!e
ritcnum:'n>, tor he ll:t^ i.^>t an article
to:' Gundil* n. F .r r'lTfjtntativtSy in
the fid'ovv :-,g p.tra^,ivnii, \\c niult read
rerKutni, 7 he brals fijurc iiitniionetl. i)/
Ki'w.n lav, 17^5. Ml me tlxfictl, ^\m\ Ij 1
a niun>a:eci inferipti^m, w.iiiuui, a i)4.';)c,
for a dean and ch?nccll'^i. i), |1.
Oent* ^yJ.'.c. Mari:h, '7^4-
deceived, hy ffp-njj the number of pi-
geons which are flying al> 'Ut, or ptrch'rd
on the pulpit, &c. ami bv the quantity
ot thtir dung <n tiie flo r, Uaiss Sec.
Indeed there arc other things which
woulil not at ail accord will, tnc idsa f.f
a ca lii'lrii; fuch «.% the do'.»r n cntirfr.cc,
the Venetian wind.;u>, .ind rhc ftucco
ornamtrit.i oi x\\v roof — No bhmc, ic
Ibould be added, Mr. Un-.Ti), can a•^^ch
to the chief pcrlon, a im-.-u- is n© duul»C
the place is kc,^t cican cluri-ig the fcwv
days in the vc^r that hi is t!i:ir.
Margamabt-fy iK-lonfrs to a pentleinan
oJ lary.e lorcuie. He^ju^ j-jllc.i d.vvft
il.c 'viv.cj.ini -lij'jlc, u/:v! elected a p.rrtij-
hviutc (or ill tTangc-irees, at one muI of
vviiifh is a room laid to »)e detitii-ed f r a
lil>Mr\ J and, ar ifie ctitcr, one Ocligr,tj
tohcui fU;ue-. The\*liolt front ii .m>ouC
327 focr. IJe has luid out a goc u iltal of
lnontv m 'he purcl,;i.\- of anfqje i>a.ue«y
which aie iti 1 in thtir ci*.r^ h.. tui cd
iht bt-utitul ch.iprci houfc tut: a Oat>!c
ti.r red deer, and lulfcrcil pan o! the ro.f
t.> lA'l-iii for ^vant ot its Lc-n^' k-. ;it dry.
5L%6 Rdlgtom CuJIm ofjicorating fVells^ £^r.--Cowdray Houfi. [Mar*
Mr. Urban, March j. '
YOUR correfpondent F. J. hiving
given a ihort aecoum, p. iiSt ot
the cudom Aill prevalent at Trfllingtonv
in Dert>v ihtrc, of decorating the wells on
Holy Thurfday with houghs of trees and
|;arUnds of various fluwers, Scc.i and
being delirous to know what was the ori-
gin of this cation), and vilkther there is
any other of the like kind in the king-
dom, pleafc to inform bim, that it was
anfientlv no uncommon praflice : antl
tao pUces in the county of Stafford in-'
Oanttv occurred to my recolle£(ion, vi^
Brewood and Bilbrook, where ihPe fame
cuftom was obferved of Utc vears, if not
at the prefent time. And 1 believe the
fame kind of ornaments were ufed to de-
corate all Oof pel- places, whether wells,
frees, ct hills. In F^opiiHi timet this rt^^
(pe£t wa> paid to fuch wells as wera eml-
tfent for curing diHempers upon the
fsint's-day whore name the well bore, the
people divening them fe Ives with cakes
and ale, routick and dancing; which
was innocent enough^ in comparifon of
what had l)een/forBi«rly pra^il'ed at dlf'
fcrcnt pl.'.ccs, when afven the better fort
of people placed a fandity in themi
hrou^hb alms and offerings, 'and made
^ows at them, as the anticnr Germans
and Britons did, and the Saxons and
iingliih were too muf li inclined to ; for
v.>hich St. Edmund'* well near Oxford,
an(i Sr. Laurence's at Pete rhorough, were
v>nce fxmeus.^ This fuper(\itious dtvo-
lion, wi^ich was ealled Wilpeojipun3a,
i.e. wcU-worfhip, was not approved of
\t^ the heads of the chureW, and was
-iirl£ily pro^iibiced by our AngUcan coun-
iil-; : I. under K.mg Edgar (Can. i6, in
l/imbarri's Coilc^iiun); 2. under King
Canute (in bpclman's Council;, torn. 1.
pAit. II. cap. V.) ; 3. in a council at
J o)n(Ji-Hi, trader St. Anfclm^ srchHifhop
gi* Csi^erbtrry, iiOa (Labh^'^ Councils,
ti,m. X.) ; t^ it was alCrv paiticularly a<
rl.ok- two wells near Oxfoui and at F(-
/rr'i.uiuugh by Oliver Sutton, bifliop of
Lincoln.
i nin g'^'tly obliged for the compH-
.menc paid me by the author of a very
full and co: Tfaittlni; account of Cow*
clrav^oui^t ^^^* I'XIII, p. 99-7; and
>k3ve t'rrqtientlv regretted, fince the fad
dellruf^ion of th^t noble adiftce, that my
tiiAinc iccounr of it in the Topographer,
;\)l. IV. p, 279, was not more pcifc£l{
pairi£iil4riy as I \ra^ indulged hv the
.}|fW4i«i vvifh a preferr of a l»rge printed
r:ri]of[Ui. ct ri'.ni njofl aiiPTahie collec-
://a of pi6}urt*, \wutcU fft/bably BOW is
S
hfclf a curiofitv* Could I have forefera
the dreadful fate which, almoft at tba
fame period, cverladiogly buried that
magnificent placo and ics late owner in
two fuch oppofite elements,- fiie and wa-
ter, my utmoft exertions ihould the it
have been ufed to perpetuate them. A»'
k v/M, I confcfs my acceuot was merely
fubreryient co the engraving which ic
aocompanied, thoush (onoc pains had
been taken in copyinj^ the monumental
infcriptions of the ramily» printed in the
preceding pages 06 that volume of the
Topographer. As I believe my drawing
ef Cowdray is the only ortc ever engiaw
ved in Mi pcifeCi ftate (though I per-
ceive one, taken m the fame peint oC
view, fmcc the iire, is pobliibed in your
prefent volume, p•l^)• tbatplkice, now
tn the polFtflion of a friend at the Tern
pie, iball be at your fervice whenever it
may be thought en acceptable embellillh*
mcnt to your excellent Miicellaoy*
In Sir William Burrell's very valuable
Col led ions for Sulfcx, 1 was highlv gra*
tified, lift fpring, with the fighi of fcvr-
ral beautiful drawings of the above place,
particularly an infide view of the Great
Buck-hall, fo called from a number of
thofe animals which furiound it, as large
as life. Thcte,. together with a vail va«
nety of other hishly-finiihcd drawings
in all parts of that delightful country,
were taken for the above GoiIe£Hon by
the excellent xrtift Mr. Grimm; and vak
decidedly ihr beft topographical orna-
mentft for anv one oouniy yet exiftinfr.
Yuurs, &x. S. Shaw, Jun.
Defence of Da. Gedoes,
(CunclutUd^ Jr9m /. i33.>
J^I. feems to think ic a difg^ace
* in Dr. Geddes, that hs '\% not
a perfe6t Roman Catlniiic, but, like
Efrffmus and Pope, between a Ro-
man Catholic and a Proteftant. He is
certainly not a bigot to any fe^ ; but
this cannot be a reproach. The follow-
ing lines, which i addrefled to him
fume years ago, on his ironically calling
himfelf a Papi(^, are infenedhcre, not
from vanity, but for the fake of vindi»
eating a chara6^er, which an anonymous
•afl'affin tiies in v<iin to injure.
Why IhouKl the l':ai*iied, l«b*r.il GedUes
name
Himfelf a Pufiif^ and himfcif defame }
No f^pifi ^e^e,— a Catinlie vie find,
A Chripian ftiejij ^ frrjl tf «// mankinJ,
This encomium, which fiom a fhort
ecqMainrance i then thought, I now,
b^ longtx]^ntnct,Wiv^v^tQ be hit due.
t794-] ^> dediki itfattUi Agtni^ Hfir Cbargtt •/* J. Mi Mf
ojiinioni not eontntj to (he ScripntrcJ
arc flttadcd on rfac IluDf ■nlkfartfttt^
pnnciplc: thcf, «4ia nnplov Rich ar
■ttf Mbft ncu< «f MtftettUqp, ItDOW
BMwbat tnngir Dr^itetfiBjr ttc oK,
But k' H «ot ftnnge, tfaat ■ Ctri/liMf
Aovld be ctnfuRd.by'ttat mMrj^tn
•f bugn t It ti act AraMc; iImc ■
GtriiliM fliqald be txatanAhy lUmm^
H^vinMrt la'd cAu/' fridlt i JtMNUf /•-
writarj aod tkhf friifi M tit «4br
tl JtMh.
Tbc'ApoSdicVicin infbna H(Ak
IwfaN tbtj Mrniporcd their hotoui Paf-
tonl loiter, thtf iDvoktd the IpeeU
■HiBaBcepf tbe Holy Gfcdfti IF fo, tlw
Holy €boft feema m bare bm dcif t»
^a»eaaran<trtei)ge. ibnr entrtatiFi. He ii a Spirit of irip
ya^^iir iriiifi taii/Hia Irxt don and Hidqt&aillUil;; of both ivhkb
Jtff k» Vc^oirea, ibit the ma& feicrc rc^uitilM their. ciJinpolltlo«4a4efiiiuK.
«a »lhr« » ttqnld be icbrrcd fot the noft He ii i fipifit of wace apd lo*c, aaj
-WMOrf oSeacctt bat ia the KoniOi tbcir periofgwce braadtei warfare aiA
xftncfe h ia Mbcrwifei rtFenp. He ii a Spirit of nnaBimiiir
f t^fin alimim. aad concord | laj tb* want af > tMrtft ~
that the korriii fi^niturer in' thair' ccafiue, bctnjy
Jdti baa incur- dilcnrd and dia^fioB.
ofihebcidiof Thfj teil ut,' thaubcrmlgltcd dir
raaonkhii (!• <wn of their moft Ifirwd dLriaci^, If
jr cccl^fitllical thh It a Ipeciacn of tha Jtoowledgc tt
iCbriQiaaiijM. their nioft laarMd ditiaei, ^c^aow^
^dn of bcb f f.tbtir^iTiaea aa are dm
eotcluile, (hat Ica^ leaM«d mod be CaA aa paCech all
difcoTC red fame DodeiSaading. I,*! ihem bewara hov
want of atitlhT or fidelii; in ihc tranf- thtjr traofgrcf* the la«i for, oeilhcr
tatorof the Biluc, when the) prafErihed ibeji, ocr their fbllowerf, muA cipe^
Sli*TerfioD( but hit abilitj ind bdtbty any frs^ft rfittrgf. Their learnia^
tn eSablUbed on a much EiriticT bafli a* well ai tliat of the /^poAol'it Vieara^
■thao their tpptebatian j and they an fcemi to be cf a pi«pe with that of thy
7M to gtre tlyc world the firft proof <]f ynncipal OoAor of their f hureb, who
jlheir capaCitT to extniac faia worth. tnaintained, that it U a greater tin to ter
The Apo8oliGy)cBnai«not coatent ^re to wotlbip Id^i than to frequent
Kuh prahiUtiDj tb« reading of 13r. the ftcni.
•Gc(Mea> traDflaqiv, which ii niatla 5- Af. iafmnftea, fitat pr. Cedd^
front the original, and not, like that at wat not much countenanced by the '
Mftoi ip the handi of ibme Catholic*, Va'trtrRij of Olford, when he lately
from a tm^Eion ; but they ofiiEr a grof* lifited that place, I have good sutho-
^afult to civil and retigioui liberty, aa Hi; for bjitiz, that be eiperieneea
jarelJ a* Iocooudod fcnlr, by forbidding much poliiitierii and had acctl'i to (he
it to be read for wiot of the formality different Irbrarfee, the fble objcA of hi^
«f a f^>ift lAccnce, Bformaliiyonly oa- T-ifit. Had it beej) olherwlfc, it would
Served in couatrici where there it fome iiare rcfleacd difgrac^ on the UnirerR-
^rt of an inqaifitiop ; a fanntlit; caU ty i.tfelf ^ and not op a difthiguiAcd
?)latad tor the' latitadei of Italy and Ibholar, wfio neat rbither on tfa moft
pain, bnt not (or ihe meridian of I.oo'- hnnoonbU afijd moft- imMrtant of all
don. However, IhouM my CDiinrrymcn pDrfuiit, thK oiF coHcCling ireafnrrt
^low a cooTt of in^uitition to be creA- for hit trin^atioa of the coveBinti he-
ed in thiikingdotn,'thc dieadfnl tnliri^- twecn Ood and man,
tacata of tortare, taken From the Spa- If wai not to be expefted, that evtrj
>ilb Armada, whicli sow lie rtiAing in FrbieAani UAi«CT&V]''ncu\A\T[m.UK~OD&
'tbe Tower, IM/ btrpplied to rhe uft Tnnduft ol thtUaWet^Wt oV KewOMni^
ttf tie Eaglilh, Ar iWiom tiie Pcpifc which, unfo\ic««A, cotAt'ttA «» >xwK
frkaiMt tiiii iaieoOtd them. EeettA' thejlegiet <A YioQLW ^\ ij«,^».»w\*«»*
M0MU ^ofari; paaitt »a a£|joa« or OM diffsnivew ^wc> Mv ^^^^'^^^
aa3 Dr. GedJes dtfeniti againft ibi Charges of ]. M. [Mau
conferred by any other Proteftanr Uni- tiality to iny particular communion of
Verfitv, on a Bntilh Catholic, fincc the Chriftiani.
cxpulfion of the Stuart race. If Dr. Geddci diG|pprovcd of the
Y(»ur correfpondcnt fcems to admit, high tide of nftitious loyalty which
what even his alTurancc is afliamed to \va» excited by a temporary delufion,
deny, that Dr. Gedden's noble patron (o did all other fenfible and difintercfted
might be conunt to take his flation in men, of erery pirtv , and tvtn its au-
focietv according to his talents. He is thors art now a.{hamed of it.
^tul/i, dum Hfitartt vi/i::, in ccntraria eurrunt.
It h the firft lime we have heard of a
glowing fpirit darting through the p'i>
vcrty and tamenefs nfc verfe : this is as
great a paradox as it would he, tu (ay
that J. M. 's Arcngih confifts in the
_ weaknefs uf his >indL-i landing, and his
cite a prejudice ag^iind Dr. Geddcs, for wifdom in the folly of his remarks. If
his having exprtfTed an opinion, that Dr. Gcddei approved of the firA Ffen;;ii
nobility ought not to be hereditary, revolution, fo did every ttue Biiioo . ic
fociety
confcious. th it Dr. Geddes's patron de-
rives his chief diflin£iion from the fame
fource as he did who bad b ten an em*
per or ivt/bout bis croivn. But your
corrtfpot^deot intimates, that thts doc-
trine may not be acceptable to all our
great families j and endeavours to ex-
Nobiliiss fola eji, atqm unica, *v/r:us
When your correfpondcnt can piove,
that virtue is a natural heritage, ur an
is probable that it would have proved
i'uccefs^ul, ami have prevented the hor-
rid crimes which have fmce difgraccu
unneceiTary qualification, to thofc who humanity, had not a weak monarch
make laws, and fct examples to man-
kind, no man will be a warmer advo-
cate for ao hereditary nobility than Dr.
Geddes.
When Dr. Geddes aiferts, that church
eAablifhments have been a continual
fource of evils bcth to church and
flate, he advances an unanCwcrable ar-
gument againft the abufe of church
cftabliihtncnts. When he reje£ls a fal.
jible judge of religious coutroveifies,
and acknowledges no authoiity bu: the
Scriptures, eVery unprcjudic-d man
mu!t approve his dtcifion. When he
deriies ihat the fiifliop of Rome is fu-
pi-rior to any other bifliop, or to him-
jclf, by divine inHitutioo, he certainly
r!id r.DX think of rot)thin£ the picjudi-
ccs of the Uomtn C^tholtcs. Were he
capable of condcfccndinj: to footh the
pitjudicrs of eiihcr Catholics or Pro-
tel*Miits, he might indeed draiu monfj
out oj tbiir pockets p but he would be
unwjfihy to be an intcrpicter of the di-
vine oracles.
No man is fit for that taHc, but one
of a coKpreiunfive underilanding, ex-
teuHve erudition, acute judgement, li-
beral icncinicnt, iiiflLxiblc intc^.nty,
and indu'peudcnt^fpirit. That Dt. Ged-
des poflcfTcs tbefe (|u^ltRrations in an
eminent degree is . proved bv the con-
current tcAimonies of the bc-ft judges.
It is well known, that he js not ready
been guilty of perjury, through the
perfuafion ot bigoted Romijb priejis.
Our unfortunate J aincs the Second owed
his rum to the latpc caufe.
Your correfpondcnt pretends to en-
tertain prtrpoile (lions againft Dr. Ged -
dcb*s traniliti m; theft prepf-ircllioiis, if
hcreailyenteitaiusany,may eatiiy be tra-
ced to his blind adherence to Popery ;
ami ic is well known that Poi>eiy prc'crs
its own L'itin tranilation, not only to
all other tranfl*tions, but even t » the
original iifclf. — As to Dr. G.-ddcs's
opinion, how far the Aprftles wcic in-
fpircd, he himfelf has given, oi will
give, every nccelfury fatisfadion en
that head ; but 1 fuppofe your corre-
fpondcnt would not ivilh it to be admit-
ted, that rhcy were alwiys under the
innucnce of divine iufpiraiion; for, we
kfit^.v that St. Pxul oppofcd St. Peter,
ti>c tutelar Saint of Roman Cathuiic;»,
to his face. — It is true that Dr. Geddes
has underraken a more than mortal
worki may Heaven alRH him in iti ac-
compliflimcnt ! The tirH volume has
long been before the woi Id ; and, did it
contain any material imperteMions,
neither friends nor foes are naming tu
point liiem out.
Your cnrreipondent v.'ou!d have aSled
more to his credit, had he cxerLi'cd a
candid criticilm on thac wt^ik, in which
he b:is not detected a Tingle midcpieien;
to fwallow all the abfurd creeds of any .tation, than in telling a dillinguiihed
Xea,
J)i^///uJ aJJ:c7us jural e in vcIj mjgifiii ;
^Jte JiKfks on aU_ hum- a authority &&
Msjbjc, and is dttennncd to expound
i/icScj'ftuusj wiihoui Uyo\At or par-
divinc, ct uniiupudched hdclity, aUjd
unfuliied reputati n, that bt '.'wilitruH
him no farther thcti he can icf mm.''— ^
Set a ibtc/ to caUb a thitf v^^vV^^. t^uxc
47^4; j Dr. GcJdids Jf fended agaifjl the Charges (/ J. !Vf. 275
fi-hich is a difgrace to hi* o'vn c*nrar- been rHr common fatenf .I'l th. j'rcKtft
ter, unlfcfs ii is dcfpic»Me indcc i. A bcne^iriors -f luanUnd to n>» ir w.ili
retort, couched in the fir:ii ot \ ntcn drT.'^fon ird in^i.it-ruHc irnr*) ttc h:i;c
p'ovcrb, ntidinoaf) lo^y in this r.-ifc ; nnd {^^n(ii;i.t, ift:neial'\ npro (rrontu
for, we arc dirtOtH by iht Prnvcio of. their fcrvice ; anH \\\\ x jiit-itir (-.rtice
Solomon, to anj^er mfjolano^ding 10 can a waa I'U'ftr to 'h'- Mirld •hah to
his Joiiy, hfi be jb§uU gr6iA, *wtji in b:s
c^vM f§*iieiu
Ho«\t«er» asb'dinan nature is fiillihte,
Dr. Geddci may happen io commit Uttx.c
errors in the cnurie of h-^ Mrdu'u^'piM.
fuici but, whatever crrt'is Dr. Gcil.'.s
may commit in his tr4nfl:iC'(»iT, they
will not i>e likely to efcape the peiuir-t-
cien aiid ftgaciiy of J. M. if he ii as
well verftcTin the It Amid iaf^ua^ts a^
he is in the *tfut^ar ton^ur*
The liicraiy vv<jrld h-N long ackno«v-
led^ed, that no min is L> wcl quaiiiii'd
for trannating the SciiptiirLS fiom the
original as Or. Gcddci, i.ot only rimn
his fuperior attauimtnts in l.ir« u ih;,
but a'fo from his en!a:gcd uiu'ciliand 1.^
and finpular liberality (>f mind. lien' c
he is honoured will; ri'bfci i^iioni, hv
prrfuns of htgh rank m Ch nch anu
State, by foreign prince^ as uell a: hiif'c
of our own country, by ihc m'trt diltui-
guifltcd chara.Veis wwv.t :cpuhlic of T^-
Ci'ed liter^tuic, and by Ch>iHiiiri& (;f v,i-
rious denomin^-.ions. R .i!cd to tiiis
pre-eminence, it is not i. I)c |iipi>n^cd,
^hrtt he Will unntctflirily d'.vert his .it*
tention fiom \\\^ U-nous a'd iiupoit^int
unHert^ikin.; ; and It:)' ]i (o lo>v ;is to
regard the fcrup.c^ and anJM'.-i the
fcuiriiity of cvcr^ ini{'crni)tnt I'ck'j'.: < r
The gencious Itccd liurns \v»th \u:\A'
tieoce to c[:c:>unter a fiiimid-ili-i nc ;
but Ipurns with C'nteini-! :ii ilie v ii.'^e
cur lu:k:n); at his IiClIs.
I'ut, altl]0(>«^h I)i. (7«.dkics fliOM.'i! roc
dcigu to 't}i!y I.) ;he :in-.ny:iiuus atcjck
of cvtrv j;if.vclir.:; \vii:Lr, W', fur the
fike of v! rtncy, fur :hc f.ik^: of cx:ini>
pie, Ui( -Ii'.' l..ke <»f jbhuc, it is 'o he
ir>ped, t .^r no lurkm, .ilfitlii:., wlio ^r-
Icrn^-:* ri» i'.ibthv; c'l na'.'.t . : of an hi^icft
man, V :|l ever tfc^rc wilhoiir a laft,
Ft€*Uy it ttihvnii /.. d can:a*t Ui"^ u^ot.
While I I ii::\ .iiiru-u-t r; t \,ii. t«ur
of \«»ui coMiIji j.«!li.: d^^!nlr D., Kr.--.'.-
duk to a d.ti eiicc oF o" n-i ii in uli-
{>ion and pi'!itic>, I h-i . t. 1.0 Joubt but
envy \\H-, fit; Mi- :i\ c '• ii'di p.oil)|>i(.d
hini to :ir^ vn •.lem aitdc!;.
Envy v..l[ ruc; it, -is t Ha.uI ■, pr.rf ?j,
li^Cj like .t lhad..\v, {-:()\(.> ip.i iiiuila«xc
I Hit*.
Ljke (in envious c'lom}, hv tr'cs 10
in ret ccpr. the ii^ht and ot.l tnc trie I ;- ( -
iiz which he caunui cjju-.ii-.-. ii his
reni'ivb the prejudices \« hici> ei (1 ivc the
foul >
If D" Ocddet, afjtr sr^iining fom^
ad*ari:«: t.vc. ihc m n \ -i:e.idcd Ro-
miih Hydra, :i.'is been aP.'Mri«' bv the
fh-.f:s of rvil'cc, and v.c 'Meaih <jf
envy, Irj h** « n!v Tvirsd tic 'Mr'unL- of
hitii uhv^ ccnr]::' ud rhi otiier H\i^ra.
Ronuhu^:, 9', li'..cr p;iu;r, ct cum Caffurf
I -Unx. [ci'rJ'f
Pofl ii>f, . f.iifli. Dttisrum in l-^mpTi i'.--
Dmn tvi a-, li' n'..i:uni.M:e liI'ji i C""u-, iif-
pt rj l.-iij
Compoiiui.",;itio.'ai'fi..n.'i:it, *>ppii! ••oiu'r.nr^
IM"!'. V( re 1.1 s n»!i itfpf.nJtrc r'. '•'••: ti
SjK'T'i'T II""- iiti- : drrrni r^\\\ c.i luJit Hj-
N ■?'»cjMo la'Kl* piT'cnt! I i*vj:e inS-pit,
Ctiniju^jl in\iih:nii fjp cmo fined- man.
I'rit e-.nm li.l;c»rc liio, (p.ii pnrji.ivat :«-tot
Jtifr.i f: pofit i<, exii» ^l is iimaSi ui* idem.
Vi't'ifKin i'Ui Inme-n oiiimm.
Si 1)1 iT. :\\ ex c ci 1 .'• qu3:rnnu> invi Ji.
V/hcn r N^roic Jiie | ci«i'i.^: iipiv tA
J. M V" rcirn'k*, f u.is* ia.i t f!.ar I?r.
Ctd ', s hn ! taktn fn:m fl t'ln m ticc of
ore ..f tiir-n, v:£. iImU conc« ung ihr
<!i *^:"JJ '■• m-'i ey «»ut ot the pockt-tb of
iiijt:!.ii: "! ; ill s cor.vii <.cd ij:c il;e more
:ii.»r l)u <1'»1 i."t I .';»!. i' \*' '!; whiir to
;.nlv^ti* ail J- ^»S li! • i <*! Ttflcf^iuis.
\\'"!icn tliis II '1. V'" • .:. tji^i to p-cC-, I
vvd:> it.fni i:.Ci^ I'.tA: v- ui i.ricfp ni^vrit
hid rn .dc" (oiiic '.ilic rem;'.*! <in r)r.
(J'd.icj Ml ihc M z 7.'rf ».;r • ill ir.< vt\,,
Oa pc uli'l, I'-tMJ, 1 i.iu!, II. ..r, |f I^i,
Get'dc!* hit' r.-.i.cii ihc .i-lvict of J. M.
and i'..:'nt(! :v.o^ l-.-int, if he ImiI t>ui:lu«l
picju:!icL- und t-pc'»di.ii',tii itnpoUurc,
he M'H'Jit ii.ne tieriViJ iidv.inijj^c t«»
i ii..''...i:, ai.il licive pickrd il c potktisof
f II t icidt.ib : :)Ui h» won C h.iv'c a^tcd
tm il:e ilie Ai'.«)fileJ, who ufiil'cd ti.e
iiKinwV ot Siiiion IVIii^'Ub ; he w'c<;ji.l
h'Vt .;incil nil ;ke a Ch: ifli.-n, .1 n.;ir '»f
hi<ncj::r, ;::)d on hnnt'il man. lie ii • f
a liiij"'. !lri'>n ton iki'dIc to court jNipu!.!-
Iity, ..■ I ii.'t»v.tit jrain, ;;: tMe cxjtnce I f
tiJ'i >-ii ;"f»e. He wjs rtvv jri , a^ ut:l
as J. M. of il.c ^t-nCr d inu:!j •■Im nif
iii:i.i;ir.u to fiivt ur tin Ic uho ai'ii^k
titcii f.ivountc i.p:i.'.(ii) -, .md, h:d he
bwi'i ;-c!u:irtl by h prln^-lple of fell i«i-
*3^ /)<f«r^/ ^f Dr. Geddcs aginnft ]. M. — J. M*8 Reply. - [Man
<ef truth ; and will (land firm to his en- (ingin this changeful fcene^ how would
^gement, though it be to his injury, they blufli, to bear a Miniller of th^
The fame obfervat ion holds good in re- Gofpel advife another Minifler of the
^ard to his recommending a nationcl Gofiiel to refrain fiom attacking the
jreform. A national rtform is a naiional favourite opiaions of mankind^ in order
ropontanes^ a confummation devoutly to to gratify their own fordid interefl I-v*
jbe wifted, but little to be expe^Ud^ in They would paTs the ** fnterifi rM-
profligate and degenerate times, when fvres*^" on futh a roan t they v^ould not
juried 8 are not aihamcd to avow, xhat acknowledge liim to be ** m brotbir ;**
we ought to ilaicer the prejudices of they would not acknowledge him to be
mankind for the ii^^joidra^^nmi m/ouej aChrifliau, Tours, ^c John Ring.
Mr. UxBAN, Wimchtfiir^ March i^
I SHALL offer no apology for con«
(iderine ihe letter^ relative to thp
controverfy between myfelf wHA Dr.
Geddes, the firft part of which appear-
ed in your U(l Number, under whatever
fignature it may terminate, as the ge-
nuine production of the Do6lor himitlf.
I have already atiigned a caufe, which
#»/ of tbsir pocktts.
J. M. feems to thinlc it a proof of
lenity in the Fopifli Biihops, that they
did not prevent Pr. Qeddet's Tranfla-
tion from being prittted and fold $ this
is making a yirtu^ of neceflity ; they
^ewed their teeth, "bat dared not bite t
for, as to their cenfure, it betravs a wifl,,
aot a power, to do mifchief. At a pre-
ventive, I tru(lt it is fu^cient to ef •
{H>re their injuftice to the good fen(e ^f ;rei;ms to be admitted, why this gentle*
jthe Britilh nation ; for, 1 hope that Ca-
thoUcf, as well as Ps^teftants, are be-
come too eaJight«Bcd^ to be duped by a
lew feMilh men, who fet up their own
interefted opinions in oppofition to the
word of God, in oidcr 4$ jiranu mongj
aui of ibitr potkets.
But, if Dr. Geddes difdains to flutter
Cuperftition, he abhois tl^ idea of couc-
(tcaancing infidelity. He fcorns aliKc
^ pbilofopbtf* s flonti which has filled
the pockets of Frtncb tvits, and thu
which has enriched the ccffers o( Rtmijb
Bigotry.
J. M. acknowledges thatpr. Geddes
has gi^eat taicnts ; he has alfo great
temper; yet I advife J. M. not to pro-
voke him too far, otherwife he wiil find
him, as he fufipcCls, to be a trimwur.
At the conciu(ion of his letter, J. M.
givesa(peciroen of moderation, in words
if di made ufe of by the Apodoiic Vicars;
and then, with ujiblufhing front, alks
if there ii any thing inquiTicorial in fuch
language. By this he would wi(h others
to believe what he does noc beliefe
himfclf. In (hurt,
— pergit ad imuro
<^ualis ab inccjjKo proceflerit, et fibi«oollat«
However I may differ from J. M. in
other refpe'As, I perfcQly agree with him
in this,— that it is not natural to ezpe£t
«heRoman Catholic Bifliops will employ
a pricft, «. ho refufes to xunfuU bis own
privatt advantagit /» footb prijndkt^
4onctal trjab, and connttnanct impofurt^
Could the glorious mai^rs, whofuf-
/erad powtrtf, jptan, disgrace, and death,
ia defence of the truth, Jook down from
tAe hleli abodu^ tad icarn what it paf«
man decline^ the honoyr of moft of the
light coDopo^oionf which ffll from hit
pen. I may add, jchat he j» 19 a parti-
cular man«er |>Mgpd, in hit Uttor tp
tht bifi/^p of Ctnturi^f pf 39, not v>
fippear hiinl'sif in the prefent difjpute, f,
^.eannot, atleai^, wjithout 9 vilor.
Whenever, ^r. tl\.e h^nnes, cither pf
ihe fword or of the goofe-^juill^ are
4e£lrous of making yfe of other weapons^
jt is plain that tl^y are not oyer-^nf[*
xlent in the iffue of their own : I ftfl
myfelf rather flatterjed than difgraced
by the threat with which our 4eamc4
Dodor introduces hit letter ot ** taking
" me by the nofe.^' f. wiji not, indeed,
difpuve his prowefs : llill J tcinnot help
oblervtng that, to thofc who are ac*
quainted with this little gentleman's k"
^ure, thcjdea of his leading any man,
of 01 di nary appearanjc^ ahojut a rooj^
by the nofe; wiQ appear as laughable, as
that of feeing this (ao>e grave reftorer
of the Scriptures adorned with ribbons,
at a y.illage-fair, and mounted behind a
(trumpet upon a wooden horfe.
The Po£lor's defenfe of his Fervert^
on the plea of his aeal againft "vi^e
** and irreligion," andjthat of hisNor-
foUt tale, on the fcore of his health, arp
equally nov^I. fK\% it the firft time
the public has he^d of any fuch ** inr
** dilpenfaeble duty in a clergyman**
as that of tranj||[ating the HiAqry aa^l
Adventures of a Parrot, efpecially wh^
)Lhit If done in a manner, which a
gentleman whom the DoAor claims^
very improperly, I truft, at hit affoci-
»794-}^ h ^« ^ ^P^y '^ ^''^ Ring's Drftnei of Dr. Geddei. 7^t
attfp tnmiB ** fiitft, iBvidioot^Hand defa*
naiory.'* (See vol. LXIII. P. 11. pw
714.) On the o^bfx band, I am fure it
will be a diicomy to tbe worW, that
paUiiiiBg aa iadcccDt tsit it a mctAod
of re-cltabltihiaf a weak toiXit af heaUbf
and a Ipccific fora fever.
At il i| not for artbodoxyy buc con
neither hold, nor wifli to hold, an^
kind of rcJigiout coromunion with
him.**-*! eannot, hOweTcr, dilmifsthit
Aibjeft, without cxprefiing my furprife,
that the Dof^or, who it Known not to
be rery fuperftitiout, Ibould expreft
fuch horrible apprehenfiont of the demd^
ae be telfi ut the Pope it, where he
fiiescja ihat my fabjed bat led me to apologi«et for hit negJe£t of the adaae»
call upon litt Oi bence I Ihall not con-* de mdrtuis mil nifi b$mum. I may add,
taft a fia|)a aecnfation, which, by way it is not left exiraordinary that a roan
•f attacking mci be hat brought againft of fuch mettle, as he hat ibewn himfelf
ihe Ronum CaUiolic religion jmd itt to be, ibould be intimidated by << (ha-^
profcllbfi. Like the Mntfida mm^i Im dowt of a (bade,"' (if fuch things are
(to borrow an Image from the Dodor't poflible,) at be termt tbe Romaa Cath-
own writingtri wbillk ba employed him* olic Bifhopt.
Icif in rehiting thofe cl^rget which be
BOW bringt), be iball make whateTer
tie pleaiet of ate, provided be will buc
ba tmc to bit own priaeiplet, and, caft-
ing off tbofe difguifet with which he
hM, for fevcral ycart back, been delu*
ding two or three different focieties, will
prove a little of that ** honeft candour,"
which he it for ever boaAing of to the
pablic Thus, when he informs ui,
that " amongil Papiftt it it vain to look
for either juftice or charity," Hnd thtit,
whtlft they encouraae the icrtptyral
veifioaa of Martin, Witham. and Chfll«
loacr, ihey oppofe hit, from a eoofcio
onfnclpi that itt faperior light mult
** prove fatal to their caufe :'*-<— my only
anfwer is, *' Even at you pleafc, Doc«
tor; but then, for Heaveo'^k Trfke, break
off every connexion with a Tet, fo loft co
to Chrtnianity and to common ienfe.**
When he (ipiifies that, in confequence
of the praAice of praying fur the dead,
all '' priefls are pick -pockets," except
himfelf, and that the tenet of dtfiring
Ihe prayers of the Saints'* rs an ohflac'e
toourprayingtocheCrcator of the Saints,
rfliall, in like manner, reply i ^* £v<-n as
you pleafe, DoAor ;" but then, as \ou
love your own foul, fee that, on every
occalion, as wcH '* when you explaro
your creed to your fupcriors, as %»htn
you blazon it to the publick, you expir-
fitly anathematize Inch immoral and
idolatrous doctrines." In Ihtrt, when
he teaches iliat the p,ood o.rl man, in
cnc of whofc colleges he liimlelf was
c'diicaied, is *• ihe whore of l>Abylon,*'
1 (hall ftick to my text; ** Even as you
Bur, however this may be, it feema
the DoAor is furnilhed with too con-
vincing proofs of injuries received
fi-om the laft-mentioned perfonages, in
the general rejedion of his Bible by
thofc for whofe nfe it was chietf y inten*
ded, which he afcribes to the difjppro-
bation it has met with from the fiid bi«
fhops. Jt rs, indeed, piteous to hear
his complaints on this horrible *' itar-
chamber and inquiHtional" proceeding,
by which certain pcrfoos, and, what ag-
gravates the offence, hii own fuperiors,
have dared to exprefs tlteir diiapproba*
tion of a work of the Dofkor, who it
known to have (hewn fuch high refpeft
to their writings. He accordingly ap-
peals to the feelings of " Brkons, whe-
ther they will permita valuiible citizen,"
as he qualifies himfelf, *< tu be deprived
of his property, the fruit of many
years laborious toil and intcnfe ftudy.'*
As the dcfued obje£l cun only be ob-
tained by a new aft of the Legiflaturc,
I have, for the Do&oi*i accommodati*
on, been H^lually employing myf'eif in
drawing oun a bill, which I hope wil be
found 10 meet the grievance complain-
ed of, and tXM^^Iy to tally with the D( c-
tor^s wiflics and ideas. 1 (hall here on-
ly infert that part of the preamble, and
thofe claufes, which immediately relate
to himfelf.
And whereas "a ViihnMe citizen,*' Dr.
C— , 'well kncm'ii by his Cotigratuhtoi y
Ode to the French Na'lon il Alfembly, aiul
by other equally can!) itiniotinl works, h;^
freely, gjcncroully, and without fi/ilic.t't 0.1,
auJeruiiLen a new Tranllatiou u£ tie HLMe,
pleafe. Doctor J but then, inflcad of f-r the uic of Roman C..tliohcs, witji ag'CiC
throwing dun tntothe eyes or the pub-
lick, by declniiTiiiig ag.niid the pcp.'s
pcrlonal infallibillity, which )ou k.tow
to be very did'erent from tuHt I'vin^ ui-
kunat ni the univerii^ chinch, to
uhjc'; J have heretofore f'ljmmontd yon,
^^^egf^^^us honcilly, And uil us tndl'\o\x
number cf preface?, noicf, Zee. in whicti \.c
l)a> cor.fi til led niaoy difctiveries of Spino.Ti^
niui osh.-r Phil;)l'v>f)iiic I hsol >siat:s, fuch r>\,
ih.it [|)c hid books of the bcripture were
not wii'viei) hy Muk<>, And ttiai ciQ ^^'^ vA
thp ^crvpiorc is iu^v^vti^ \ mv^ vjV^'sx'p:*^
csruin BLvta;iaCaLAku\it\i\^o\|S, cK^^ Ny^"^-
i3« J. M. in Rfply to Mr: Ring^s Df/tnce of Dr. fecddoi ' [Mar.
4fiUc:il Vicarsjba'/edarcJto fiphifv lorhepcr-
iiior cf iheircf.zr.muinon, that tbey <'o not a|>-
pio^e of ihe faicl Tranfl »ion. i^ hereby, it is
ftoteilthat mahyfuth pcj^nn* may tc *lif-
fu..dcd ii- Jn :iih;it ng tlir f id TranflaMi-n in
ihc r jnit'wc .md pv:v,:te iIevtiionj», o i!ie
great t'-. ti ii!t;it i>f Dr. ti.
Be i: li-eicfoM- c<i::6td, hv tbc anthor't^v
afoicfrii', Mui it i% hcrJy » n uHed, t'uf, if ^f
. in th" year o' tnir
Apoft' i ! Vicr, bilho?.
fcrr the — J. y o?
Lord x-r^A, :.ny
or oi'tr pcrfip, flm'l pffumc in
wilting, or by 'wot d of m;^uth, to fignify
a difapp oK^fion of ilwf'.d Tranlbi'on, be
fli.ill he fired ri'le thn coft cif tl^ wlwhs
iinpieilion. to be cppUei'. to il.e Do^im's dr r the governed from being erery whcrd
and met wbh the thanki 6f the Itfa<»
tional Aflcmbiy, at the faiibe time caU
Itnjjr upon Enetand fo emulate thtf fX'
ample which Francie had fet it, and bid^
din{^ all the Kings and Tyrai.t^ of tha
earth to liften and tremble at the iamei
auJiont omftKs fimeamfqiti ri^et. Bui
though i referred to ihcfe pr-fitions
bro'^ched in July, 1790, I ftyniicd that
I did it with .regret ; and indeed I madd
no doubt, but that at the prefent ^r-
noumtfit of the tiapedy, when our own
country if obliged to tii7:e up arms Id
piev nt If rehCHrf.il of it at home, to bin*
meets wiin Oi. (I—** aprrr.Uitir n, is i
flitter iTivUlt it will, ti t ftuK p'-int, that
remains fof bis cc-nUCit t.-:-fD» is to
catcu ate v. berbfr iii ^en'jr.*! clauTcs,
wbicli \ li Tc- n<'t licre icci:i:d, but
ivb'ch t.c V. »il c-ifilv 5^»tfs at, will or
will nrt t c norc pi-.-jtdici.il m b'ln iu
his tia;.t^)crof a Reviewer th^n tlx
iibovc u'loicd \\\\\ I'civc bini in tbatot a
Tranfl ..to-.
Ai 1 &m cxTOfTic'y dtfiroiss oF taking
a gof'd-hu:n< wi'jd leave ot ilio litre
Dc)6^or, ir im-rtif ts nie miu.b tbjt il.e
conclulif.j; p:ir« or his leircr, jrj v. hich
he fptrfks '• the :rr.iw-mcnt;or.ci^ Com-
grniulatory OM', iU^^n'.d be c.i'cuiiited to
pi.'.iice luch vt»y diiTcrcr.i tinotioiis
Ji'.m thole \ii:li wbich 1 hjvc icvifcd
tbe : rccvdin*/ ptH ol it. I vlu iit»t l.cie
a"! :dv. lo Liic a|',^i->u:i:i vvl\icb be l)ct!*vvi
or. il]c coiiT'catu^r of ail LCtlciirfltical
pioptrtv iTi l*'iaucc« ii n:c<-r:iie \vlMvit he
icj.i tlcn-^ as i'lt-iiilctl, In ti-e Cbridian
KvL.iiiiiis ut t5 .it CiinJiy, fei ibc real
b^ii<.f)tii the cl«t^) ^c lar>',c, and \vh>ch
hi. laments was uuiiiUwici) '* by ibole
\w.!vws \'A ib'-cp's ciorliin;:," wlw dil-
i'j.-ti( li tbfii Km;; fitm confennug to
I be iiflUlpoi !>:!.»•»•'. of tc.o. c ot ili.it i;l.»:s
i,t !iis ii.'jjct^rts liuacculcd of ary crime;
y\Ui\ 1 1) e:ik ot is a po n: l).::( C(»:::cs
home lu ilic btcafiof every £i:;;'iU]iiiaii,
;ind eveiy friend ai thcoidcr ar.d h.4ppi-
ncl^ o^ irankind.
Y'. ui JCwdeis \%ili reco!icO,.!bat, in
jc*jt^\ing ctrr;»iu c'lhcr rtpubl can pLfi-
li>>r.s cf tl:e "DoO.or, 1 had oci.fir.n to
Hi' niicn tbole wbuh arc cor.tuintd in
r/jc afi.rcf.tid OJc ; in i^hich he ctlc-
explai'n thelieralliesof an irreguUrMulv:
Initead of this» I find him, in plaia
profe, defending, at the prefent momeQ.t9
all Kis dangerous extravagances, ai
follows :
" Di . Gedies is cenfnred by J. M. for calPng
on the tyr:mts of the univei/e to trembib at
the revoluii<'n in France. Happy wmild it
have been for tf.ese tyrant*, ami thrice h;ippy
for tlicir nittcrahlc fuhjeds, if they^ad ta*
keu u.irnii«g. 1 hn earth would not ihert
hii\ r b'.'cr ghi"ed u itb the blond of bcr fiins»
Ocrifice! to the bouii(lle(> rmibition ('f iheir
oppu tr.)is. bnt, uhs 1 :bey wer^ deaf to his
adrf!Oi;it:ons : i^ot Dtut vul^ ferderi, ^liut
dcmcniu!*'
I Uiall nothere, iVIr. Urban, give way
to my cnu.-tionf, nr.d (hah thctcforecon*
tent inyf'.lf wiih fnying, lb.1t it ii pU.D
the Do£t(T is not in bis n^ht place. £
do n( t, indeed, uu^n that lie fliould
cmhaik with hi& rouniryuien oftbecon-
ventu n, Muir, P.) I met, Maigatot, and
Skirv:n«, because 1 do not wii}i bini to
be pun idled, but to l>e mndc happy la
hi» own opinion. Now, \vh\, with his
Icntimenis, he (Ijould rcfuic 10 wa't
hiniletf from the blood- llaincd dominie
ons of ryianib- I" that unfpotted IjtnJ,
which, he Idys, AUiea ha& chofcn* for
her abode, wbtie the Golden Age
iri^ns, '.\)ieie rhe famous liver of the
iticiropolis, foi obvious reiions, no^
ftiAvs with a purer flreani and a freer
c< urTc ibzn does our unhallowed
Thames (fee his Ode), and wbeic, in*
ilejd 0/ oeiijg uQcafy about the faie of
a Txble, a ir.itic or a trunchcun would
piobiibly be at his fcivicej this^ I fay.
t / arcs tilt g loriu u & e v i n ts , t Ii at h ad tsik t n cu in'(^\ui io\ Vivui \q ei^ua
iJ4iCcjn ludiicc, in iithiu^ lUdt iiitriud
lSL4Vv&^
'794- 7
Remarks on Clubs ; otiJ an PtliticalToaJit.
m
Having mentioned the membtrs of generally fofrens men's manners, and
the Scotch C</nvention, 1 canuot htlp
exprefling my Airprise, that fo much
fliould have been ikid about the fuppo-
fed iDJuflice of fending their Honours
to the land of coavi6is, when, 'n my
opinioDy the only ferioui quiAinn was
concerning (he propriety of adding to
the puniihnnent of that unhappy defcrip-
lion of men, by mingling fuch fi e-
brands of (ocicty amongft them. At
all cventty I hope that Mr. High Con-
fiable Barringtnn may be allowed a
double lalary. if, after the imp-trtation
of the prcfent cargo of {edition, he
iiiccced in pfeferving the peace of the
colony. Yours, Itc. J. M r.
Mr. UtBAV, March I.
WHEN men form themfelvcs into
dubt with intent'on to mike
known their political or rtligious opi-
nion^, it behoves them to choofc a name
that mav not awaken the fears or diflike
nf- their neighbours. The foe ety of J9««/
ViVamii^ who, it is faid, foimrrly met
at the Rofe tavern, gave no oft'^nce by
a (Turning the name of thi freb mud
EASY mtiler tbt Rofr i nor have I ever
leads thcin to love ^nd cAecm fuch as are
otherwifc refpe^able, though tlicy niay
not agree in religious opinions with
thcmfclvrs.
I am old enough to remcmf)er the rc«
hellion of the year 1745, *"^ ^■' ^^^'^
known how ftrcnglv many clergymen of
one of the midlano counties exprtlfcd their
wi flics for its fuccefs : attached to the
ca»jfc of ihc Prttendtr (though thcv had
taken thr (aihs co K.ii.g George the Se-
cond for the livings ih-jy enjoyed), they
wore plaid ribbons to their watches, and
toafled in all companies Church and
Ktmg ; and they m^ide 00 fecret of their
avcrfi.^n to the Rrvlutia* and the Man9^
Vir fuc'cfllion. On that account, I then
difliked the toafl ; and my objtAibns
have iince incieafcd from rcflc^ing on
the alifuruiiv of the King being placed
helow tlu- Church, though by law he is
the biad of it.
During the life of the wonhy and re*
fpc^Jabe Arthur Onflow, efq. Speaker
in iive parliameuts of the Houfe ofXom-
mons, I was a frequent gueft at his ta«
ble ; and I have dined occaflonally ^t
that of the prefent and every other arch-
bifliop of Canterbury during the lall 30
heard that the elith (of painters, 1 fup-
pofc), who called ihemfelves Kntgbts •/ years. At Mr Onflow's table, and at
tbtyfirti/bt ever excited any other paflii>ii the Archbifliop's, the firfl roall was, and
in the bread of others than what arofe
from ridicule.
HarmicTs as the foregoing clubs mi^ht
have been, there are itih-r^ uhich luve
a tendency to kindle a.-iimcjfHy where at
prcfent there may be none, or to keep
alive a jca'oul'y which miglit otiierwifc
have lul^fidcd. I am led to make liiefc
reflexions from readine* in a London
news-paper, within thd': few davs, an
advcrtilement, of which the following is
a liteial copy :
^Manchiiter Church-asd-Kinq
Club.
** The fecond of Match hippciing this
year on a Surtiiay^ the arimvetjury of this club
\Ki\\ be held on MontLiy the tnird of i^Utch,
TUfe members who artr in Lon^hn intend to
celehftc tliat day at Ft etmajom tavern,
%^'l)cie they are rc(]iieilcd Co tend their names
on or before Sii'urday, t!ie fiid inn ant."
1 am pcrfuadcd, Mr. Urban* that a
man may be highly refpcclahle though
he does not undcrOand grammar. I re-
joice, however, from my diflike to the
name <,l this club, that the men who
comp'fe it ilo not ai^pcar to hare had a
libcial educat on ^ becaufe, 1 have Al-
ways fupf>orcd tiiat i'uch an education
Glut. Mao. March, 1794.
1-, the Ktmg and C»ii/lituttOM. Thcfc
wordb arc univcrfaliy comprehcnfive, and
apply not only to the King, Lords, and
Commons t but to the Church cj En^tand^
and all nubo diffint from //, becaufe the
Constitution, by iht a6l of tolera-
tion, and other fuhfequtnt a^s of par-
liamtnt, ensblcs every ir.an to fcire God
in his own way ; and drinking the Con-
fli:ution, thciefoie, inuicatei a fpirit of
chniiiy and modciation highly becoming
th*- mild do^rinei of ChriOianity.
If it he true, Mr. Urban, that the
toall of Church and King is ufually given
at Citj ftcfis^ I flia'l cxpe6l, from the
good fcnfe of the ppfeot Lord mayor,
that it will be changed for one certainly
more proper. Iht King and the Coufii--
tution, A Surrey Magistrate.
Mr. Urban,
March 13,
WHILE fuch an excellent piovi-
hon is made in fcveral parts of
the kingdom for clergynjen** widows,
it has often furprized me that there it
none (at leafl that I know of) for p<..or
cleigymcn themfelves : ihofc, I mean,
who have nothing but a curacy to de-
pend on, and are unable, on Account of
234- P^^^ /«'' ^t^ ^f dljlrejfed Clergy.-^ Ant ttnt Jfchiulfs. [Mar,
ill heql'h, to undertake even that. Th'c was endowed ; but there mufl be fo-ne
ufua! dirtrelTes oF the inferior Cieipy of vour correfpondcnts in the univerHtf
are (o well known, and have hten fo to whom thsfe circumftaiices cannot be
often mentioned already, that it is un- unknown. In col. i. line 22, of my
recclT-irv for nic to trouble you with my p^pcr, there is an errj»r of the prcfs or
remark.. 00 thorn at prefcnt j bur, furc o*" the MS; for i cert^iiniy metnrBifliop
ly, when ficknels is added to them, hfard, of Salifbury, and no' HV/it. who
when they h^ve ho friends to alfifl them, was bifhop of Ely. \V. dud D-
and are incapable of fupporting them- — .i.*!...
fclves, they are peculiarly unfortunate. Mr. IfRBAif, Mmrrh 10.
In fuch a (icuation, what muft they do? T> AKON Reidefel, in hit Voyage in
Wh^t can they do, h;jt (borribtlidU' -^ Magna Grecia, tells us, that the anti*
tul) go to the workhoufe, as was the tnt^rcriite^s, not truftio^iothc uncertain
cafe with one who died lately at D^ver !!l ufe of rupss to raife blocks of rery Urg;
(r mny be faid, perhpp^, that, if they dimcnfions, made (rr(.>ovcs t» tlie ftoocs
arc not ahle to read and preach, they to tccurc the inftrumenc which was to
may rubfifl by teaching. But, I be- raife them out of the quarry. But this
licvc, it will fcldom be found that tbofe, author hM» doubtlei's, forgotten to men •'
who are too ill for. the former, are well tion the other ufe to which thefe grooves
enough for the latter. were intended to be applied, which the
The evil I anTfpcaking of may per- part and the counter pirt, both exi(l*ng,
baps be very eaHly remedied. Sup^ofv and 'continually repeated in the fr\i(-
afl the bene^ced clei^'vmen, in every di. mencs thrown d.)wn, and in the maires
occfc, weie to contribute lomerhing an- yet (landing, inconteftably prove. Thefe
Dually, according to their ahihty, to- grooves, cu' in beds on one fide, and
wjrda raiting a fund for the f.ipp irt of the fubHancc that is to fill it up on the
their poor brethren. Their contnbu ^ other, and thus joining all the Hones
tirins. added to thof'e of the bilhop and together without the concurrence of a
digniii'ies, (which would no duui»r be thiid body, make of aW thefe feparare
yery liberal,) and of fuch of the Ui:y P^^'^ hut one (olid whole, capable of
as are defnous of preierving their icli- rctilHng tin: injuries <>t time for fo long
gion from contempt, bv keeping irs mi- a (ucceilion of ages. And if thefe build-
niHert from want, would afford a com- ings have at leogrli paid the tribute due
pLCenc provifion for ihcin. Some, whole to the viciHitude of human works, it is
huaith will admit of tiieir taking cue of not in the joints thu the Ooncs have
a fmali ciiiHch, wjnt only an addinon failed, hut the immediate ontatt of the
of, perhaps, twenty or thirty pounds a a'f* particularly the dcllru^Siive blafl> of
year to thrir fniall incomit. And the the Sirocco, havini; conl'umed them, and
number of ihcfc, who are incapable of b-iog undermined at bottom, they have
doing any duty, in, I hope, very fmall. ' yci'ed to their own weight, and in their
Tii's lithe renf.jii, perhaps, why there Ja'l have drawn after them their capital
i» no fuch inlti:'..;ion iti a kingdom, *"*' frieze, and frequently without Ic-
whicb IS fo eminenilv di»liof;u<(hed for parjting*.
its charities of aimolit every kind. lo the Traofa^Hons of the Society at
Should the publication of thefe loofc London for the Encouragement of Arty,
hints, Mr. Urban, in your very ufeful Manufaaures, and Commerce, vol. XI.
and entcrtainia^ Mi(bcllany, (if they aniong the premiums oHl-rcd in the yc4r
meet with your approbation), induce <tny '793i the gold medal was adjudged to
of your rcfpeftable correfpondcnts to Mr. Jone< of Fifh-ilreet-hill, for cuU
take up the fubje6t, and promote the de- ti*a':ing Rhubarb. The ground is in
(ign of them in the fmallcll degree, 1 th? pari(h of Kniicid, is rich and light 1
iliall feel a particular fatisfafti©n. ^^'^ ^" prepare it fur this purpofe, where-
Yours, &c. A. B. ^^^^ ^'z /■ intended to plant a root, t'lac
■ —■— — fp'Jt was uug about three (pic deep, a;id
Mr. Urban, Manb 9. ^^<= fui rounding earth heaped upon it to
SINCE I tranfmitted to yon notes of *. confidcrabic height, thus forming a
eltablilhmcnts for the widows of cler- <'»''t'n^"^ ^"ll for every plant, in order to
gymen, inlerted in your Magazine for ^"P ^^^ ""** '*g*^^ and that it might
February, p. 104, 1 have been apprized *'*''* * 6"*^ <^^pth to pcnetraf;. A root,
of iin inaitution of the kind in Cam- pro<'uced from a feed lown in June,
badge. The friend who informed me *79'» was tranfplanted on one of thole
r/' jc is j3o:d\vare by whom or when it ♦ BorcU's LeticTion Sicily, U. p.~»^iSr
bill
'794'3 Shirt, hit eomp'tbtn^vf, Sttrj »f a Farmtr'i Bull. 235
Ukim Aprilt r}9*I >n 'he cnurfc of houre, net wjth.a Km m^enic, veper-
4w rattowr it drpUycd jalnxicd kiiM able aid Bun, Ivinfr riown it hii cafe, ind
Mdih, ud chm at lim«) the ta melt crcMara in thr worldi
t wbta pt*aied he would fulfcr tha cun to yrip at hiw,
I M tha tad of the fliei totiaTa tiiaf, and caan (bmi of
d il to (he *>- thainilchiuaufetlowiia^hcfarm.yBFd
■ft ditTuailcd bv 10 pull l)im by ibc horM. Hi wai w
mining fanbcr, thii *ery maavat Id one 1^ hii nemlclt
mot. At ihiM hooMur;. 1 rumioitiaB upoo part lod
Hticy of noir- pnfeat fccanof dtligSii contempliiing
th« plant to be the aci|ibl<auniiK .d^i'y and tha timt-
altr*! ihs loM yardtWbtiaUMnilcb-cowi.bad.atl their
'i too much wet. ttag* yiftaa^ till ifatywcK «wrU rua.
made with fiapi nia); 01a »p^h« i;alTM, Md the p>,j>, and
a iMtiM, a MB- ihc p^ulirv.were friftiag, and Kmuling,
ctd, in April. ■"' criiwiaK oa aTcry dunghill 1 the
tb« plant* at fttanariei were full, and the hirai icadf
/ wcti too wcrk loburQ. Thaic wure, Ufidci, miajr a
^rStptamber, whan he fiTad la? nut . goodly rick of wheit, iM hirley, lad
of ■]«.' Ftos ibefe espantnaatilic la' oui, and pcare, and baam, and liav, aad
itn,tlwtlhfelcifiNt forlnwlog in Spriag rvE>|traii, n4 ckwcr. The dairy Ma
b aboHC Much or April ; aad in Aa- full of rurdi, udcn am, * nd but:er aad
W t afcoBI Aaguft 01 SepttwUt } that .thccfepf every kind. ^ To ba lu/e, there
tbe6' niCcd ia (pring Ihuutd fat inaf- wai plenty for ihc maftar and bit family,
flaaicd in Autvma, and «mv vtr/ki and all ihaATvatut, tiad tMry body bt-
4ut Acy.MBDM have wo much loan i looging to tlw fain. May, tlnfe that
tbaMbrfinHrion caA fcarcclji^cioodtyt wen poor aad netdy, aad idle, aad In*,
Ihi^ the tDJuriM tha pUaia. an fuljcia . and Gck, aB4 piaadi *nl faacy. aod oM
. to an piineipally daiiag ibcir inlucyc and ia^m> wcn freely (applied 1 and
kad'iB beimputed tbinTcAior joattea- ct«ji tbii iraubliloiM fellow himrelf,
6tHii m MO great an ozpufnre to fraA, B(icwit>i<la'Bdiag he had teng fatU quar-
Ite. ibat'noii))uty can bc.dreidid from I'eled tiriih the hMd-tarnwr and all hii
heat I and that in g'nf ril ihcy arc hii- bell friindi, aod an old gradge wit HiO
dy, and cafv of c'jl.ivaiioo, when airiicd ^ublilliDg betwixt ihcm. yei, uponmik-
beyood i cenua ttrm. ing, at aey time, 1 rolemn piamire cu do
Mr. Bailey, of Poncifraa, feat fcTCrat no mifcbkf, had fiec intrrefa, egrcfi, and
fampTet of rhubarb, part of which wu fEgrLfi, into every part of the £*rin aad
of a very fuptrior quality, Thtle loow tin; dairy, and wai iilibcny [oliclp him-
weie plinttd about the year 17)1, aad felf whercvef U* liked, lalbort. iiewai
takeu up ia tbe fpnng of i^gi. The allowed to do any tiling but ILia die
prime root! were loiied in (inallpicc«, cream, and fet bit own mark upon the
peeled elean, and iboroughly cleared of .butitr,
cTcry parucle of unfoundncfi. Put Now, btcaufa the Bull had happcnad
wai fepaiaiely laid in_fiB*et, and the to place bimfelf a little aerofi hit fi.
lunaiadei peifMalcd, llruBg, and fuf- rourice fooi-patb, alihongk there wai
ptodid ia fcRooot frum the ueliag of a plmiy ol toom iMnb to ihe right and
Mrarm kitchco. Thele famplei appear the left, noibiDg wouU fatiify thif im-
M be fupcijor to any cured la England, pudept fellow, but he murl kick Old
and produced to the Society hitliKte. Jibn, for ihii wat tha Bull's nimc, out
Mr. Halley'a ccitilicite Itaici, that be ot hii way i and all the world leree*
wti in poflefhon of 7] >b. of the growth tliat Jtta fuffered him to kick a Hong
ef hi* late father and trim felf, and of hit while bctoie he Ihewed ihe fmiileft in.
own curing. He wuToicd « riUcrme- clinuion to rife and relent the ilfronc.
dal> Yourt, flic 5. M. At laft, however, he got upon ha lejti,
— — ^^ and begin to look around hint, but Ibll
TUB SHOKT, avT CuHPKEHEHIlVE, il wat a louk of Vonlcmpf only, which
■TOkY OP « FARUlK'i BULL. tbe fooiilh lellow Biiftook for the aurka
Cetuin tioubltfome tejlow, who of fear,
b turned hii back upou the Chur^i, bolder,
baring occa/ioo 10 p*l* through a large ing sU hit c«iii%d>v« xo ^\0l v%& %*')■
fum-yrd ia Ut w*f to tbe Meeting- him \a tt» un&cufL ^x\ ^ ^\\icA'V>
11
Shorty hut comprihifi/iviy Story of a Farmer's Bull. [March,
236
tie Bull began to threaten and roar :—
this was on tne 10th of June, one of the
hotted days in the fumnncr, 'whenySMi/-
My threw a fierv^ftick under hi«> taii, at
the very moment that a parcel of impu-
dtrt h^'lf witted fellows weic frving to
jfl,.>uiilh a French flambeau (lighted and
blaz'ng at both ends) full in his face.—
both (ides were called in, to enquire into
the whole affair } but rhieie were fo manf
contradidoty (loiies, that it was im|>ofli-
ble to come at the truth, how it hap-
pened, or who had fiift provoked him 1
but iince it was plain to cerv body, that
old Jobm difi the mifrj^ief, and as he
was proved to be the Town Bull* it was
No wonder that the Bui! (hould fet o(F finally fettled that the parifh fliould pay
with a vengeance into the ftreets; down
went t\)e ginger-bread flails, and the
hardware (hops, the burkle-menJei^ and
the razor- grinders, and the dapgir ma*
kers : he even gor into ptivate noufes ;
and in one place threw do\UD whole baf*
kctt full of bottles and cl XHcal elates,
crucibles and gun-barrcU— -fmaih went
all the jars of iDflammable air, which
Inftantly took fire, and fpread all over
the pbcc ; every thing went to rack a:\d
ruin; nothing: was fafe; even the reli-
gious houfcs themfelves, where nothing
hid ever been heard but the. mod pious
exhortation^ (like thofe of Dr. Vicefimus
Knox), to peace and harmony, and obe-
dience to the governing powers. In fliorty
nothing could pacify, or put a Hop to,
the furv of thi» poor enraged animal, till
his honefl maOer the Fanner, as quiet and
as good a kind of church-going man as
ever lived io the world, father of a large
family, hearing of the rumpus, (ent a
number of his heft and lleadiefl old fer-
▼ants to mttKKie the bead, which had al-
roady tolfed the fellow with the fiery-
ilick over the tops of the houfes, and
go-cd him in fifty different places. It
was next to a miracle that he efcaped
with his life i and every body thought
he had reafon to be thankful tnat he got
off fo well as he did , but no fooner did
he find himfelf fafe in a kackMiy'COKh,
than, to ttie aftoniibment of alt the
worlds he bt-ean to preach up his inno-
ccnce, and to lodge a complaint a gain (I
poor Oldj9t», who, in the end, furtcrcd
a great deal more than himfelf. Some
filly people pitied him ; fume laughed at
him t others again were wicked enough
to wiih him at the devil— even his bed
friends were afhamed < f him ; and aU
thou^'h ihev, one and all, defended him
as much ati they could in publick, there
was a coufounMcd deal of muttering and
gruinwhog in pnvne. ** [ thought what
It w iild come to.'* faid one( ** A pretty
method of drivii>g a mad Bull througn
the.chuich-palet/ faid anoth' r/
But the Arargeff ^>art of the flory re-
inains to be toio ; for, no foonei wa^ the
buJl fa :ly ntuzz ed, and properly con-
^et/, eJjdM the hteadi and neighbours qq
all the damages for not keeping him in
better order.
And here again was freih matter for
difcontent : feme, thought it hard to pay
for all the inflammable aii, which had
done as much mifchief as the Bull.
Others aeain objeAed to a monftrout
heavy demand for a large quantity (fe-
veral ream'.) of fcols-cap paper, which
had been fcribbled upon and rpoiled long
before the affair happened. Indeed, in
the omnion of fomtr icnlible petfons, it
wa» tit for nothing but lighting the fire.
C^iirm deJuwU
• # # ♦•* « 4« « •
Mr. Urban, Hteklty, March la.
I* MUST entreat the candour of your
readers to overlook and excufe a few
errors and omii!ions made by my ama-
nuenfis in tranfcribing my letter to you,
which is printed pp. 8 and io6. The
perfons employed by tne for this purpofe
IS very young, and entirety unaccuf-
tomed to any tning of this nrature i and
it being very near the end of the month
when the above was wiittcn, I grave
the copy which I fent to you a too hafty
and curf^ry perufal. Your inferting,
therefore, this apology, and the follow-
ing corrections will oblige
Yours, &c. R. LIGK0RI8H.
P* 7» !• 35> af^r " occafion" put a period.
P. 8, 1. 27, ool. t, read << ttie work above
alluded to**
P. 8. coh I, L 4r, after '* above" put a
period.
P 8,coL 2,1. 15, "none"
P. iC7,coL 1, 1. r^, read "cares**
^2*, after ** pofTeiled," add •< fuch a
peffon bhoHTs moft certainly under many
and (Kculiar difficulties io his ardent purfutt
after knowledge."
L. 33, dele •< can"
The wt;ole paffage in the note in p. io7a
ool. I, Ihoiiid be included in inverted com«
mas.
Col. 2, 1. 18, dele " tliey became'*
P. 109, col. 1 , 1. 2. after <* fandtuat y," be^
gin a fredi paragraph.
14.
,^you
Mr. Urban, Feb.
IN publi/hing the inclofed lines,
\yUl itan(mvt. to ^otteiity a raoft ex-
t}94«] ^i^*^^ ^ ^- Wjide.— Ptff/;«M#«/«rv Pnaidings. 237
.■*-
Im would ^havt placed him in his
aft the RgrtfeiitniYe of Honefty,
T-ouiit &C. £.
Tailw mtmarj yf Jalw WyMc many ywwi a
FoTMr in iba Sia CUrkt OAca, wtK> di«d
.wbcjlmgb iWlc^pcnr'd Comb rccrrd thy
/iiM» . fcUim!
WF^fchi Mr IM)» ID filly cmwds pio-
Sttll,hoiTeft Wylde^impreflMchymeinory li«
On nobler minds, that hnmhle mtrit priz<*.
Thus, wliet) proud LaureatSi as time gUdei
a1t»'ig, (ftiof I
With Flatt'ry's voica fliall proftitute their
Bid kings and hemes live, ia poliih'd ver(e»
And pr»if«rs, Seldom eam'dy with pomp n»
hearfe 1
Oh mnv f<ime iineomii>ted bird arife.
To tcil Che wurU <' the pod mm mvtr din !
FftOCBEOINGS IN
Mm or coMvoiit.
I.-
.^kktf m M kf 9/ 9h* ExcBipttr ad-
dnleil the Spcdter in the follow iag
is:
^ Sift I yeflcrday iaformed thai Honfe,
fthn i &oiild inquire into the cirrum-
Aufca of a very fingular tranfadioti
rnhnM I tbea related ia general teniit.
Tb* relbU ia» that i am now ready to
Ibrta it KMire particalarly from the if>*
■IbrmatigB which I hate leceived on the
Inbjadf and from fncb refleAiobs at I
kaWf %OM the ftortnefs of the time,
-been abia to give the fuhjt&f 1 am
coaliitofd in the nccelBty of tak ing fome ,
aMaforaa in coaie«iocBca of it, to guard
'Munft the effe£li; which would, other*
.inft ha produced by it. At the fame
«t|iMe Ido not aacan to trouble the Houfe
wMk any motion to-day. I think it will
be. more convenieat to poflpone it till
Monday, in r^der to give a little more
time toconfidcrof it| and dating that
Aort interval no injury will aiife from
the delav.
I fliall ftate the circumftances of the
tranCadion, the general view and nature
of It, and the tendency of the mcafure
which I ihail think it my duty to pro-
pofie* And I believe I cannot ftate the
ciicumfiances better, than by leading
two papers, of the authority of which I
can entertain no doubt, when 1 confidcr
the channel through which they come.
The firft purports to be a decree of aa
Eatmordioary Commiflion inftituted in
France, in conlequenee of a refolution
of the joint Committees of Finance, of
Public Safetv, and Public Vclfsre, as
they are* called. There probably was
an antecedent decree of the Convention,
on which thefe are founded j bur that is
9ot fo cUari and It is the lefs material,
as thefe papers are fo plain, chat hardly
any other information c«ib be necciniry.
[Mr. Pitt here reoapitnkted the Tub*
ftanoeof th^/everaJanrcies o/tbe Freach
fifctetf wJ$J€li W9 iurt faJken the iiberty
PARLIAMENT, 1794.
to omit, having obuiaed a copy of the
decree itfelf, which is eitremtly necel*
fary for tfie public informatioo, and la
Kt foflows :
Refi/taitm tf tht Ctmmtttn tf Fhtuiee^ Gtme*
rsl Smfetj, iutd ?Mie Wttf^re^ ph Miv^
** The Coouniffion, chaq^eJ with execute
ing the refoluions of thv United Commit-
tees of Finance?, l'id>]ic Safety, aii^l Gener^d
Welfare, which place in reqa^firion the ef*
Mtt of all bankers, merchants, and bro-
kers, deltroQi ul employing the utmuft ex*
pediiilNi to oKatn thtde artldesi fo neceffiory
to the happtnefs and digni^ dF the French
people, refolvessafblkiws;
L << The hanken, marchints^ and ail
nchar cit'utens who have prop er ty veltedai
foreign funds, fliall by ifae next decade (fi-
nuary) makea dedaratiMi tn the Comibtlnan
of Subfiileoces and Provifioiis, fi ft, of adl
the efleds and hinded property which they
have in f >reigq countries ; and, fecoudly, of
the fold and unfold merchandizes which they
ha^ e iliere*
1 1 •< They ihall alfo declare, with repub-
lican veracity, the names of citizens wliom
they know polIe£i funded (flioperty or mer-
chandize in the different pans of Europe.
in. ** CommifTioners Ihall very fpeedily
be fenC totbe cities of Boordeaox, Marfeillev,
Naiites, La Havre, Lilte, Dunkeiqoe, St^
Maloes, and La Roehelle, to obtain fimihu:
teftimonies and declarations. The Repi^fea-
tative of the People, Boiflet, (hall alfo be
written to, to procure the fame at Mooti^el^
lier and Kifuies.
IV. « Five Commifliooers ihall be chofea
from vnoog the bankers.
V. << And hve more among the broken*
VI. « The Cummittce of Oeneral Safety
ihall be invited to take ulF immediately tha
feals put Upon the tfft^ of the bankers,
brokers, &c- in a fUte of arrell ; and to
remove from fuch feals all papers and effeiSU
dt-claring property abroad, in order to ilipu-
late for the fame citizeits, as to the decUK
rations requii*ed by the preceding ai tides.
VII. ** The Commiftioners chofen among
the bankers and broikec^ (haW. V>^ tioax^^
with cocM\u€dt\|^, 4ite€l\ti<^> «cASj«^xtc«B«oAB-
it» iha dactinsuiuci^ T\ih^fikiSSLtaiss»;?5«S»
238 PdrliamiHtary Prdcie£ngi 9/ Lords, and Commons in I794«
citizens who may dcby c«m paying, in order
that they may be defined to obey tjuickly the
refnlucinns of the united Committees, ;inJ
thofe of the Commiifum of Suhfidencies.
Tliey (ha'.l alfo dechre if any errors or fraiui
he committed in the decbration*:, that the
Commitiloners may be enabled to repair the
on<: and prevent the other^ according to tjie
iig<-:ur of the laws.
VI n. " The Nitional Trrafury Ihall he
invitt.d to receive the value aXfar.
IX. *' TJje Coromiilioners chofen from
amon^ the bankers culled to this fitting beiiij;
alfemhled, it is agreed that the Commi •Tim .ers
of tUeir body Oiali be the citizens P.iche,
Pel regeaux, Fulchion, Haguoiault, and £n-
fantin. They have mentioned as the Com-
m'fTKMiers to aA as brokerfj who are the
citizens Pagr> lluppair, Du Columbier,
Rof^*:, and Pilot, who have accepted the
office."
Mr. Pitt having received information
of the following letter, which has been
arfdrelTed by the Commilfioners for pro-
viding the ('ubnflcnces and provifioot of
the Republic, to the citizens.
** Paris f I3lh Nhm. (Jan.)
" Citizens! The wants of the Republic
demand, that, conformably to the refoliuion
of ttie uoitcd Commitfcss of Ftninnces, Ge- "
neral Sa'etv, and Public Welfare, on the 7th
inft. and agreeably to that of tlie Commitiion
of this day, you deliver to the Commilfioners,
as foon as poliible, an account of the exaA
ilale of your propeity in merchandizes, of
bills of exchange or cmJit in foreign coun-
tries; and you arc required, within two
days, to loilgc the fuid bills of exchange in
the Puhlic Ti eifun , which after it ftfU h:we
received the amount, will remit you to the
vahic in ;>rtign.>ls at pat. We expeft frank-
nAs :\vA expedition on your part. Any de-
l.\y or fraud fliall be denounced with fcve-
riiy. — Wc inform you that Government will
take all poflible Iteps to difchartje at /wr the
lawful debts which the republicans or the
citizi'us may have due in foi ei^^n countries,
others th.in thofe wirh which the Republic
is ;)t war. In omfequence, you are ex-
pitlsly forbidden to t.ike any more paper
vpi^y foreign countries, or to allow foreign-
e;s to draw uprn you, without having cer-
tihe > to Tie ComnulTion as to the employ-
ment of tlieie funds.
" The Prefident of the Commiflion,
(Signed) R ."
T fubmit therefore, that it i* cear, the
\icw, nature, and cffc6V of their con-
ttr.ts, i<i th\y, th^t whoever has the
power of d'a^ving bills ol exchange—
whoevei ha» dcbis ov.ing to him from
ptiidns m toitij^n couniries^whocvcr
Ai* rhe diJlj-U 0/ /undi, mirchandizc,
or property of nny (on in foreign COUQ-
f/M '^ whoever now potfclie* auy oi
thcfc on his indiridual accounr, fhifl
deliver them up inHantly to the State,
that tln.y may become the public pro-
peity of France* and he fhiil receive ia
lieu of them alfignats, at par, as a full
p^^meot anrf equivalent for chat which
he thus transfers to the State. Now, I
think, it is obvious, this unites twp
di(lin6l charaf^ert equally clear; the
one, a robberv of the citizens of France,
bf maicine them, whether they will or
DO, transfer that which is yalaable for
tht which they may not think valuable
at all. They are ctinftrained to take at
pa" that which at times has not been
worth one-fcventh of par.
The next thing is, that all debts ovv*
ing from individuals living in countries
at war with them, are to go to ftrengthen
tht finevv^ of carrying on that war againft
themselves. I think it is obvious, to
prevent the effects of fuch a tranlaAion,
that it is our duty to pay a certain regard
to our own intereft» and our own prfiier-
vation ; and if they were out of the
queOion, a regard is due to the prefer^^
vation ,of mercantile good faith, in order
to prevent our traasferringyby this mix*
ture of fraud and force, the payment of
their lawful debts from (he pcrfons who
are entitled to them, to the Sute. As
to'the general principles on this fubjed,
I believe they arc known to every gen*
tieman. On the abllr^^ p'lnciple o£
the law of nations, and, of this country,
the payment of any debt owing to an
alien enemy cannot be (uflained in time
of war— that he cannot maintain an ac-
tion for it— and the King might attach
' it as belonging to an alien enemy, dut
the mitigated praflice of modern times,
from a dcfire to continue, even in a ftate
of war, the benefits of mercantile inter*
courle, which are for the advantage of
individuals^, without intrenching on the
public fafety, hafe long ago brought
thefe principles in their full extent into
difufe.
But, though that practice is much to
be applauded, when this ufe is made of
it, yet, if inftead of anlwering the tirft
end. which* I have ftated, that is — by
prcfcrving the intered of individualt,
fubjedk to the limitation of not dircdiy
intrenching on the iaterefts of the State^
it inverts both thufe propolition^, by
plundering and deftroying property, and
fruHratiog the attempts to obierve good
faith on your part : and on the other
haiid, dirc6^1y, roaniicllly, and without
d\(g\i\U vo tut tt a Vm^^X^ ^^^\ coUateral ly
f^SatmtMr} prtettJingt tf Lvrit and Ctrnmettt in 1 794; a ^^
~ ~ .- - j^|.^ ^.^j^ mo»i for « bill for ibe fitfi objefl, in4
ilfo to Tup- ihc oiher Ihatl b« proceeded oq Um
fani|[i)irt| Grft opponuniiy. ,
□athewir- H. or LOKBi.
cc, the hu> Fttntrf 3.
of railie- Badezerand Sir*arf'« iiJtuntiMrinn
to p-eo(«t bill p^flcd ■ Commitiet, eiiif »■■ or.
omplicitcd dercd to be n|Mrt<d on Monday next.
I overbcic- - —
In the CoramoDi ibe Tarae daj, the
therefore, Stiieiler GntriU, in cimfcqutnce uf the
<t iiqniedi- ioiiniaiiaa giTcn on Saiurd«f ^y the '
fevcrc pe- Cbincellor of (be Ekehequcr, moved,
11 bruDght *' That leave be given to brjng inablll for
bill uf ex- pTevtniiDg.ilie ipplicaiion, to the ufc of
any fundi, the prefcht gO'cramcat of Fnauof til
. in Fnoect raoniy* and eflcfli ia ibe hand* of hit
I operation Majefly'(rubjeai,thepropcityafi|)dJvi.
duiltoF thatcouniT^, and For prel(nia|>
mofl prcfl* fuch money and em&t to the ufe of iia
itK»paI"t of time, there are other ob- individual owaen." Granted.
]cA«, which the humanity of the Hnuft Tb* £((ri/<r]r«t Tiir, prevtoui tobb
wilt fa|mcft/thu require their coDEd<r< moving for * gnat of the oumher of
tioa. I Aare it •■ our firft objeA to dc- land- forcci for the eurrcnt year, and for
ku «lir enemy, and to tsk* from the ordlntry and Mtraoidiaarv eaptacei
thes the fruili Af tyranny (ad fraud, of the lame, flatad to the CoBmiiiem
^MaBoilKrobjeawodhyof thcBriiiUi the pitticulara of the Tigoiau* efTotta
Parliament it, to prevent the fu'bjeSk of wfaich had been made by AdminiflriiioK
Vi»Ma fuVeriai from the lyaniiy of to eaabllO) a refpoflable body of Uad-
PrwM i to prcftrvc eatjr* for Ihe'm the forcei for the fertiu of the prefect year.
prafpefi of the payment of ihcrc dcbti, He took ■ review gf the diffwcat laad-
*buh their own defpotifm would have cllablilbinenia ia the fereral year* of
fcited from tbcm. There ii another ibe 'itc and preceding wart and Aated,
objeA t^ually impartint. Whaievir that upward! often tbouTand men more
mtifiira may be ntceff^r*, you nught had been raiTcd in the courfe of laft
to bear in mmd, litiil, in your aiicmptt year, than had been riifed in any one
to preferve tbc prapEny, you do not ytar of either of the left wan. He then
heaard facrificiog tile live (if ihnlE un- muted, that 60,144 men, including
fortunate perfonii and therefore to con- 3SS1 invahdi, coniai:l1ionEd and oun-
ceal their iiiinci will btcome t iicctlTiry comm'lfiuned ufEcert, be granted to hit
p<nof your duiT. Thii it a fatter of Majefl; fur the fervice of die yeari794.
delicacy, and mav lequirc much cunli- MV. fiuffi) wa> in hopei he Ihould
dtratiao. The Kill of thefe objefli it ht'C hC:<rd the Right Hoa. GeuiltmaB.
fopteffingin poiaiuf time, ihat I Ihatild explain to ih« Committee whit real
h*<e thuugbi it my duty this diy to hcDafit had rtlulied to the country from
have moved For leave to bring in 1 bill the augmcotaiioa of the lall year, or
OM ihit fubjed, if 1 nad not been of w;ii likely to rclult from the prtrtnt
osinioo, ahcf confultiug Tome rer|ieA- immcnfe tflablilhmcnt. He thuugbt
able gcDilcmcn who are »cll acquainted that the moltvigoroui eztrtioat pollible
with tbc bufinalk, that the fhort delay of ihii couniry conid never do an; fcr-
bettveeii thitand MoodiT cinbe aticnd- vice to the taurc fhe wai engaged ini
cd with no bad itTeA. Parliament will and that a third part of the money ea-
take feme eipeditnt on the mearurcj pcnded in rn'rinc equipment would b«
Md after what I have (latcd, there ttuu uF infinitely tiuiie kivicc. He Ihould
probability that' any 'merchant in the have been more plealed, if, ioliead o(
country will accept any bill ol cachangc, £j.ooo leamen, 100,000 had been voted
or do anyiA which will prc<cni the lull the oihCr night.
cflTeA of immediate meal'urei, which tbc Majir hiaiilmnd thought the pie'eit
w'lfdam of Patliament may tliink proper the fiitetl opportunity to make a Is.'Jf
to adopt. On Monday neat I myfelf, ohfervationt rel.uive todteCulvuL&Vnlm^
or fomc of my honourable Iricoda, mil die Cotitmittcc, 1cL« (ati^'^^ftn^ '^uk.
vxiA»
240 ParSamtntary Pr$ciidings of L^rdt and Cgmmons in 1794*
mode adopted by Government for raifing minifcfted by MioiAers in that iuftince
mcr, nanelv, by the fale of CommilTions, «» in every other part of the campii?^.
which lie contcodtd was a Io(io^ hargain It would be madnefs to attempt to em:Gt
to the public, as a certain annuity tor a landing, until the Royal party were in
the lives of the purchaier^ was fold at a polTenion of a p'>rt ; and. in expeftarion
▼crv inai'tquite priee, and at the fame of thar event taking place, his Lord(bip
time it had the cflF 61 of (hurtnt; out of- and the armament watted a confiderabJe
ficcrs of experience and merit, who tirt>e at Guernfey and Jcrfey. Thc^ fai-
mipht oiherwife ha c l>een taken from lure on the part of the Ro)alifts could
the half-pay lift. He then advened to not, in the fmallefl degree, be imputed
the opcrat>on of the late c/impaign, into to the Government of this country.
which <ul>jc6\ he went pietty much in Mr. Hufiy, faid he was (ick of the
detail, and cenfurtd the plan laid down war on the Continent. At the fame
by Mlnift^r& for its conduf^. The mif- time he would not heiitate to declare,
carriage of Dunkiik was to be attributed that, if any good and fubftantial reafons
to the fending an inadequate forct to were advanced by Miniflers for profe-
a'tack it; and to the unpardonable neg- cuting a land war, he would not oppofc
left of the Miniflers a: the head of the the motion. ^
naval and oidrance departments rcfpeft- Captain Birkthy ftated, that the or-
in^ the gun-boat< ^nd artillery; to the den which were received for thejailing.
confcqutnce of this mifcairiage was to of the gun- boats were,^that they fiiuuld
be imputed, in a certain Aegiec, the re-^ be before Dunkirk between the 21ft and
capture of Mauheuge, and even the ca- 24th of Auguft { and that accord inglj
tai'rophc of Toulon ; as the affair of they arrive^d there on the 23d.
Dunkirk was the (ignal foi rallying the The CboMCilldr of the Excbiquer ob«
French, by giving them a mean opmion ferved, that the anfwer to the Hon.
of Bri'Jfh prowefs. He glanced at the Gentleman's (Mr. HufTey) t^ueftioa
propofcd expedition undejr Lord M^ira, woold lead to what no reafonable man
which, inHead of making an inroad into would require, namely, a detail of the
France, h.^d ended in the invafion of intended operations of the campaign,
England with a body of foreign troops. He would, however, fay generally, that
Ht: was forry to ohferve, that, indead of it was obvious, Atuated as France it,
having the whole lupoly of lad year ap* and embaiked as we were with powerful
prupriattd to purpf^fes of war, a great allies, naval operations alone would not
part of it was expended in maintaining do, and that land operations would be
an extravagant flatt, and the unneceHary fjund,'aud always had been experienced,
creftion of barracks. a very neceQary fupplemental ifliftance
Mr. Jenkiwfom contended, that the to the former in every point of view,
plan laid down by Minillcrs for conduc- He then in a fpeech of fome length re-
t'mv; the- campaign, and the efforts of the. capitulated the arguments which had
fevei a) ofticcrs in its execution, was fuch been ufcd by his Hon. Friend (Mr*
as merited the appKaufe, inP.cad <>f the Jenkinfon) in defence of the roeafures
cenfurr, of the Houfe. The enterpr.ze of the late campaign, and evinced, feem*
againd Dunkirk had been commenced as ingly much to the fatisfaftion of the
early as the feafon, with a view to the Committee, that the deliberative and
health of the troops in fuch a low marlhy executive officers on thofe occafiont
loil, would permit i and though the en- merited praile indead of cenfure.
terprizc had unfortunately failed, yet it Mr. Fex in a maderly fpeech repeated
was not without its good effc£\s, for it and fupported the arguments of Major
made a confiderable diverdon from the Maitbnd.
armies on the Rhine and the Mofelle, ' Medrs. Bafiard^ Dundat^ and Sir if.
the good effcfts of which were felt by Ton^i^ faid a few words on the fubjeft,
the Allies in that quaner. He defended when the quedion, being loudly called
the conduft of Miniders, and the odicers for, was put, and agreed to by the Com«
engaged on the occaiion, in the affair of mittee.
Toulon ; and aflerted, it was in its effeftt The Secrttarj at War then moved for
one of the mod imponant advantages a grant of the diffeient expences of the
ever gained by this country over France, army ordnances and extraordinaries, iL%
inafmuch as it annihilated her marine in well as for the fubfidence of the above*
the Mediterranean. With refpeft to the mentioned troops, all which were agreed
iotcndcd expedition under Lord Moira, to; as were thofe of the ordnance, oa
ibc fame rigilMncc jud a^rity had been the mouou oi CiL^\^\«L UirktUf,
I794»] Riww •/ Niw PuhEcatim. \' ' 241
%%, Bofn md KtcfOhihnf gnmM m tie CoUtaim 9f SsitPutieu By William Vaa-
^fifimSlhuiimiftbe emigrMt MqHkert rf d«r£Us«if ^•
tfjrjKMM CrtWJr Ckunl mw rtfidtMi in ^^^ Vthderftcgto htvlng eonifaaed
'W"**' . ^ ,^^ ' the fet^falc workt in Portfe\iflc» for the
TUB ^tijOK «S|ireirn a ciiidH ind y^^^^ ^ ^ ItriarioD, 1771; dtfcovtr^
. Wottv^bt bopctaod wiOi that the g^^ ,bufet in the colkakm of dutiea
olgraau may be Mvccd rothfok more ^ |hem. Ic 11 impollible to detail tHe
fMnjmblf of'7rot«ftam«n» if not <6 federal chargei and th«ir proofs j bo>»
c«ibnM III a»d n9\mkg6r'dtMn it a he- adinittiii|( diem to bt fabftaatiated, they
itf^; ftMl/onder thtt impi«ffion» treat calliotidly for rcdreff.
itt firfft go f i hariily^
..^M.^fl«ff n- o mi^ 21* jf Difioiirje 9H tie Ctfuktd ^ ihi Gwerit-'
'*«r. W«4JWWi». rf nuM a #r*. j^^^ ^ ^^ Mth.^'^Bj CbarM
M^HgXyOtibft Cittpc^ Bafiikgftoke, . '
Hmm. m»A «M i4;pf JNfitfy €nitMmng iif- «< THE fbUowtng diiflOttrfe wat writtai^
t$Hui nd exfloMt^tj. N^teu in 17579 by Charles Tenkinlbo, efq. n»n
Mr. Jdlerloo** poctrf ti not witboot l<*d Hawkelbanr. Great Britain, was at
:■• Ami^m^ t m m . ** time engaged in a war with Frlnce, an4
«Biitiio«r aomorotliAfraiabltmi ^frnttMs ^ ^y^ ^^^^^^ ^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^^ ^
». « TS'L^'-.s— e o^ A.1.^. — t ^hlch Oie wat bound 10 afll.t Great Britain 1
«H«^Siiperililk«tan.thefol«mni*iP'. |^ f^ftrtd her fufcjeas not only cotradeto
. •* B^li^W Ed^wrd" it at improper an Franw, but to afibrJ prmnaion to the pro-
ephhec ak 'Sfbvmvfd fot David king petty .of the enemy, to fnppty him with
ot Scott becaufe taken and confined in naval aod military ftora^ and to bring td
Odiam caffle, ' the French poftt io Enrbpe the pndnce of
'JSL9m'6»t% tho French WeillDdia iflandi. TheBniilb
^Artbnrer^^'drefleftthewMfM'CBiMf' gDvemment prdered all the Dutch fliipf^
pf - ' . laden with the*property of the enemy, or
tt IM^fSHcIiafiM' thii latiar namte.)** ? ' ^^^ vxe^ and military ftores, or^with thn
nil mi epnf^nding find^, or rather ?^?*^. ^**^^J[^JTf '^"^^'^^^
15 ■ !t.S! r iJv— 5. A / ur4«»it*A*rV» to be (biied aod brongbt into port for legal
Sf***/?^^"" L .It^STfr^^^^ adjndlcarion. The ierchantJ of ^olbSid
The- prefatory aeccmot ft "ken from ^onftf^jed againft this meafure. wbxh
Mr. Loggan't " HtiVory of the Brother- ^^^^ yj^^ ^ a raoft lucrative trade,
hoodf orUuild, in this Chap*!, 1741, jj^ jj^^ Bri»i(h gofernment perfcvcred.
8V0. with the addition of a tradition of 1^$ j,fcourfe was written in fiipport of
fceen Sa«on kingtf worfliipptiig here to- the principlet on which the Britilh govcm-
gether, from Camden, in whofe Britan* ment at that time aAed. It \vns tranfbted
nla. however, we cannot find ir.^ The and reprinted In almoft every language of
notet are iiicfuU and furnilh a Latin epi* Europe t and it is now republi(hed from the
taph on Mr, John flook. paflor of the heft edition at the defire of fevcral noble-
diffentioe cODgregation at Bafingftoke, men and gentlemen, who think th^, in the
«»here hi died and was buried. 1710. prcf«wt circnmftances, it may be eqnaUy
In the titlc-p:»ge in a pretty view of the «foful." Ak^rtifmem,
ch.ipcl ruins, drawn by Terrell. We The ftyle and rcafoniDi^ of this excel-
wiQi Mr. J. woald give us Ibmc more \^^^ pamphlet ftand not in need of any
views and account of Bafiogfloke and rccommeodation from nt. The prin«
the oeighbourhood* cipies of it arc cdabUlbed by, the ahlcft
civilians, and admitted by all civilized
30. Of>feroafhm on the Frauds frmaifid in tie ^^^ commercial nations.
Cofie^ion •f 6Vi// Dutiis, and the Mifcondua
9f O^crt fairly dated. By William Van- - ^ , ^ ^ . , ,
t^tfJ, ,/^ Reading, 8v« 54- ^^ f «"** ^'J'.f^'*"!'^'*'
^ • , , ^, f L.t^xa Houfe of Commons and tbe JnemtaUfy ^ the
31. ^ Rrfutation of tie Chagss ^^g*'^ W. ^^ J^ ^Jned.onjeintlj. Bj J. B^aod,
Vrci\on, and other Merchants concerned in tbe ^. ' . . « r !_• • , ^
Sah Trade, fifar as tbefe 'Onirges refpe^ THE ohj^a of ihls Wruer (whom Wt
/Atf Thames- iirecia«;>a«yc/SJ/(/>»»/or/<Ti. prefume to be ont aod the fame with
- „ - D ,,, , . ,u..i^j h^f^,^»um thr editor of- Bourne's Vulgar Brrors«
Cnjrr. Miio. March, 1794*
Review of N€W Puhlicatlons.
242
Sec. A. S.*) IS to fliew thit tbc altera-
tion of ihe.conflituiion of [l.ctl.irtl tflate
n iDCc mpitible with ilic equalizariort of
tbc Uno-rax» and rhat it is impolVhle to
obtain both end*, To much dtfifcd by
certain (pcculaiois io reform. The ai-
puintnt If: obvious : the more the num-
ber of it^>icrcntJiti«-es is 'tier aCd. the
more wi!l bt- the wtight of landed pro-
prietors in ihe Houie «f Commons, and
the more detei mined and fuccefsful tt cir
oppofition to fuch a mtafurc as the
cqua).7a;:on ot the land-tax, whctV>cr
at the prcat rano of 4/. in the p« und,
or at hnif that fum. b< me equalization
of it is Ciewn to be abfo'urtlv and un-
avoidably nticll r.' to tht ccmfvMl and
enjovn>cni of foctity. Mr Biamt's jca*
for.irg is certainly wtll-founOe^, but
we are fui prized to fee fo much ty-
popraphic;il inct-trt^lncrs in a publica-
tion bv a i^ent!cmrn vthom uc luppofid
fo convcrfanr wiUi tie ptef&, and fo
near to it. A wh<j1e pa^tr of ccrrd/'.lirns
appears I'Ctwcto the bo k and the ap-
pendix, includint; crra a in both, and a
vv^olc paragraph cf ii^e lints, p. i;q,
printed twice over. TV.t origin of the
clifj^rtportion of the land-tax is to be
fi>und, in 'a tcr; earlv pfiod of our hil?o-
rVi in the -incicrt fubfidie*:. The afl'ttT-
men: of i6()3 continues, w'th verv little
cl»mgc, to be tlje Aandard of the prefrnt
till e. The arguments in favciur of the
irnuiry are Itatid and ccnndered. Se6t.
3. treats on tie- pjol ii^ility that the a-
iD'rdiii'nt of the \d\\i\ tax mu:1 be in-
«i. ^fd ar a very nc.\r ptriot*. The fti-
Z'Tc of iht. church -Utids in France is
• iilv th.e tuniciiit of a plan brought
lot ward in the aflvirrvert <f tlic flate- in
the reign of Clurir^ IX <>ut not car-
r.cd. Sc£l. 4. tieios on the mc^fuTc of
the difprcportion oi liic cha«ge- cf l<infl-
tax, ori rhc h(^me and (rmoie (iflnf^s, and
ir& 'Onk'-ju'-nfCf. Se£V. «;. On the ?.d--
ciirion pj.poicu to be r^adc to ihr r. pr-;-
fcnraiion b^ rhc plans of v^h^ and i7'j;o.
** By an eqii^liz.iiinn of the l.mJ-t^ix fuch
an addiii* n may be m.. '« applicable to ilic
f'nkinp, fund, tbnt it will v-ry ftvm bv :ts
oivijoper. tK.n •"ec<vme, as it l*;^ hoen cHed
i'k :I is ',i: 'Vi aci 3i'v<iu*tc fund. Itiin^ b<?cn
r^' wii u. be- i\w pM.|Krty </*hat fund, th.it,
V >.::«: it !<; ApphcU t<i the extin^ion of capi-
t.-'l. .1 lith \r. f'*«; to ]ncr«a('e pcriodicr^liy.
B; -hi ' ;HT:»'u^n «'f 'nrh a tu;.d it is evident
tUA' kW: (lire of flvck V u'J ^*? iu;poitcdy
l,ii ill pt.ir .nU vv.'r, at a .:.!"?• uhmIi
U'if.\.er J,ur <tC p4cVent c;<n poUibly tnke
* I'iixc this wvai pji.;:cd, ucare iiifwinied
[March,
place. Hence' the vah^e of the fiinded in-
come of the great body of pv^blic creditors,
tl^e proprietors of ihe ^ fcr cent. Oockt and
the irredcemnbte annujucF, will he very
greatly uici^eafed, while the iotereft of ca-
pi'rd in trade will be reduced, :aid ihat great
clafs of men will he benefited by fome mo-
der?.te inrrr:ife of profit, and by a new fa-
culty of obtaining cnpltil uhen an oppoi-
tuoity of emph>ying a greater to adramage
■ prefents itfelf. Thefe are thej confequences
of a revenue acquired by : n eq'.:alization of
the tax ff> applied j it is t!ie only apparent
ai»cliorof national hope; jullic^ demands it
from thti bndtid pi oprfttoi^ <^f the r«mot0
diftrias; the-y themfelves wj'.l be great
Iharcrs in the benefit uhich the puhluk
may thus icceive from it, and Ko far il.c
cxpi-nce of their faciificc will be Icllcu-
cd; but, 1 liiink, an c j!ighter.cd aci;u;h-
ment to the good of thc'r coutury ought to
make them prefeive it for t'»i^ purpofe, to
give it up on uo other c< iiditioM. But, if,
before tJ»e equalzation be ob ained, the
commiTcial intercfl and t'-c public credit
ctMicur in any plan f^r ti.e alteration of t^c
i'*prenlati.,n, which aJi.s to ilie mwionif
cf nxm^KMs of tl»c remote dil>ri^?s in the
H'ufc of ( (jmm'*n^, they rci^der it app.t-
rt'/uly iiTi^iollihle, and deihoy the founda-
tion of \\ c I W*\ I o-es. N<i iKxlieji of n»fn
e3;ii>, uhoic inter r ft at this jimauie ihcuJd
lerd tlicm more ftronpjlv to «.^>po<e the al-
tcnUipn of t' c coultiiutioii of tUe Coma*, us
t1;atitl»e inhabitants of « ur commfrcnltitits
and towns, 4x)th in the horns and icmote
diftrids, together with tlic great body of
our public creditors f and perhaps it would
be diflicuk t> fix \\\k\\\ .1 mcafure winch it
wai their iiitereft to unite ;dl their Itrength
againa" (p 125, 126).
The Appcndixccfttains the llatcrocnts
andcalcu!<ttiti(is.
3 c. Tight Sfrm^m, hy tU Rev, J. Porttr,
/?. D. Fi-f/'^w e/ Corpvc Chrifti Co/I^ge,
Cambt idge.
KLAiN pra6^ical<l!fccurfe?, publiftcd
by an calv <uh.'cripM<,n «i. the neighlH^ui-
lu» d of Cl.ffliunt, iio:n;ti<;on, a-nd Am-
wtl!, ut.crt il.cv wtrc pic-'cli'd, en
dcali, tilt iciunefiioi,,. dai of judfxc
mer^t, S'.ir.day fcht^is, on the oper.inir
<r «n o'tan at Chi.fliui.(, oa oui oei^h-
Ivni;, and on religion in gtnera!. )•.
tha: on the opening «f the <Ht*n, c'cdi-
t-te.l to iVJcfiis. Lorg,n4i; and K (xlttjp,
who iP^de ir, Mr. I*, <^l<e•fv«•^ '* tbjt
coQceivitig thar a t.'ilcf u:f. of this rjture
would to many U u.iir.teiiftn.g. and
kinwing that nuaibers of ;holc i»ho rj«i|
a^ainfl the dodrioe oi lU- church nrr.jf-
tcfK would be drawn togLihci tiirough
tviirfKy, he ua. iiiouced to take tht fub-
jcoi ul S;. Paul 10 fchxi ^^'^ it puil'ble,
he
ijlivinu if Ntw PuUuaiiim.
*43
M might impreff Q|>on their minds a THBpofTciTorof tbis copy, firont oo«
frot Bockw of relieKNi, as coDfirmcd by of his anccOors having been fergcattC
itemiT apoftic of the Gcntilet, in op-' at arms to kin^ Henry VIII* (he mif^t
pofinn* to thoCs abfurd kleat of the as well have given his name), in imita-
frofptt delivered bt tl^e prracbers of tionof the puhlicatipn of Royaland No-
thafcpMffe.ftyled Mrthodi(*«« \«'bo now ble Wi])s;^ by Mr. Nichols, aod that of
firarm ta almoA every pariih ibrouab-
jovr^kiiMoni/' and who, our readers
«in faetfUeS* hiijsferred lady Hunting-
dd9Vcol!«f{t frbn W'ates to ChcOiunt.
Mr. Port^ pcopolts ftortly \o publilh
Heary VII. by Mr. AftU, was induced
to continue the f|n)e, by publiftiog this ^
of' Henry VIII, tlioDghamady ill Ful*
ler't. Church Uiftory, and an extraft
from it in Heylin's Hifiorv of the Re«
*« tibn Hardfcipf of the Inferior Cleri^y, formatino Wc learn from it, thK Hen-
. aid Hmcoaleqiieat Decline of Religion.*' ry VIII. with all his zeal t^Axn^ Pope-
ry, d*cd in the comoiun on ot the church
3C. SMftrimmtt w tie Gmtrtuhv tf^ Air ftm of Rome.
ffmtfT I la «Bito5 «iir prtfixrd F.xpethiuHtt
wilniimg H tht DtrmfvfitiiM of depU^jfh
€mui,md iiifiaimMt Atr, fr*m tht I'hih'
Jafhi€miTriifmeHmnf Vol. LXXXL ^.213.
JB> Jofeph Wieitli^, LL.D, F.RS. csfe.
THK Dr. informs us, t(iat, Itavirg
dec!aured, that, notwithflinding il>c 're-
peated rtjeaioo of Mr. Cowpcf, recom- ^IZ' 'TV JiViriii ^l *^'^'*" •*"
mended » the Royal Socictv In' himf.lf. ^^"^^^ ^^^^** hardiv hat e imagme
;.«*!. other, fhe moftf.fent.fic •"V 8'"°^5?* remained for an anony-
mous tol.eaor, whom we underitand tQ
be a fchoolrpafteft who beait double arms,
and, lof his motto, C$$tttHi9, - In the
iile of Thanet, tic has cx>mincd ilic
cKurchet of«8t John at Margate, St.
Peter, St. Laurence, NLinfire^ Monktw^
St Nicholas, Blrtb'mp%m, In E«ft fCeor«
38. JtTmr tlumgh the Ifla •/ Thanet 4a/«.
fime fher f/acfs ofE^ft Kent, iurfudSpg s
particular Deftriftim tf the Cbmreba itt that
A F TER the ample collt^ions of mo*
numcnta. infcripc'oos in the county of
Kent, from Weevcr to Lewis and
d
and fcveral' others this moft fcrentific
membcr» of it, he ihould not quarrel
with the loftkution, or iotcrmk ro
cofrnnnnicaie his difcoveriesi but the
Sticiuf,- by rejedini!: a moft rrfpe£t»ble
candidate merely 00 account of hi% Tup*
pofed, politieal 'principles^ has (hewn a
find de»crminaiio) to reje/^ any candi-
date whoTe politcal principles they do
Boc approve ; and tl)i< has made him
conclude that any commun cations from
^.'4i would be unacceptaV^e to them.
He therefore Ihall not trouble them w>(h
them* but adopt this lefk cligib e mode
of publication.
** llie experiments, of whidi an acroiiiK
ic given inbotht^eie papers, are unfavour*
aMe t» the new fyftem of chemi dry. —That
I have no very ftrong attachment to any
Aih, IVit^ghamp ?rtfion^ Btmjlone^ Slow*
moMtb, Stotimarjk, wL'kbam Brtaus, lek-
bam, Litihbourm, In Cantcrbuiy, St.
Martin, St. Paul, Burgate.RreiCt, Sr.
Ge-Mge, St. Aodrew, St. MacKaiet, St.
M»ry Rredon, St. Mildred, St. Due-
ftiin, St. Strphen, alias H«ckini'ron, Holy
croN. Weft ijaTc, St. Alpb:>,»e, N"riligaTc,
St. Pcttr, All Saints St. :Vf»rv lircti-
m*u*', Tf*£fKif»^ton. Ctpr ham. Chiham^
* 111 tbi> c'lurch »tl>e fi.itvwirg epitaph
tbenrics of my own ha5 appeared ill all my on (mr worthy friend and roip-fponUentf
faft pabUeations on phiiofoptiical fubjfClsi
aod will farther appear io this."
How far Dr, P. interferes with Dr.
Harrington's fyHem may he learned
from leveral pages of our prefent aod
laft volumes, and from the two volumes
of the Medical Spe6lator. Againfl the
charge of inierfeiing with Dr. Ipg-n<v
houc, he cautions the reader io this
pamphlet, p. 24. Thtfe obfrrvations are
dedicated to ttie members of the Lunar
Society at ftirmini;ham, who meet every
roonthi 00 the Moncay nearefl to the
full mo6n« in order to have the bene tit
of tta light io retaining home.
j7. 7*- fFi// rf K*9ig Htnrf V//f, frm an
Mr. nunc(Aibe»an«i hiA family, p. 597, 39i.
** Saral) £ltz..beth Dunotmhe
c*aueh'e< df t e Rev. Mr.
JoUn Du'icomhf, reclor
of this parilh, aiid Sutanna
his wife, who died Get.
179 1764, aged 10 months.
V/illam lAincombe, r.nof
the alovc, t'ieU FcH. 26,
Z7^7» >Et^ 2 weeks'*
On a fmall (lone dofe to the hcttom of '
the above :
"JOHN'DUNCQMBE
die J Feb. 1 c, iTf^o,
aged 5 mouths '*
On a ccmmou iXou^^ t\o\t \^ >a^^ ^w^Xv
fide of the 'dbova *.
^^S^LCTt
Review of New Puhrtcations.
244
Codmtrjbsm, Mflajb, Bm^ilf/mire, Lever'
UnJ, Tbrou^bliigb, SBfUtuiek, SiiUmg,
Bsugbtaitf Pfkfiotf Faverjham, baving-
toM, Goodntfiomt Gravemtjf Htmebili, Sea*
falter, UrbitflapU, SivaUcUff, BUam, Har*
hltdotut* and hofpital. Starry, Fordivieb,
WePere^Cbiflitt Heatb, H^me, RKruivr,
with 50 pages of addeoda»i and cii>hc
iniliffercnc plates of- churches, bralTcs,
feals, &c.
" Haviiiff row finilhed our tour, in the
couire, and agreeably to the phn, firfllaid
down, afcer prcmifmg, tliat, ifthefc flictts
ihoiiUl meet with the indulgence and fmiles
of tlic gentrous publick, it is the intenrioa
of the aiuhor to refume and «txteiid ir tn all
the remaining; church«s in the diocefe of
Caiu» rbuj7 (fci Vriuch he has a' ready fomc
Inindrcd pagfS of rrvmiifcript prepared),
when an alpliaheiicil index of lumes^ &c*
will be give«j."
Thedefcription of churches and other
buildings is too f»»D*»rficial. Mr. Ba--
icii's Gothic manfion is cbaraftirifcd
as '• a rural feat, remj^ikah'c iVr it«i Go-
thic architcd^urc j it hi»s much the a >-
pca-arat ofa '?tf.'»i/A convent mcden izd,
anil, oa a t.-ar '.nfpe£licn, difplay ihe
inijfnuity and n.hilrcy of the arcbittft,
^1:. VV^vatt, who has made what wis an
iaJiiTcrcDt houfc the comfortable re(i-
i\cac': of a man of lafle an^f kncwiegc"
(p. 141). Wf^ thought t!ie HftcniOiin^
clcclinim^ ruin, adjoining to tihcll.eri's
t iw: r, at Canr-rbury (p 149), had been
laulv t.k'.n •luite away. In Minfter
chuich rl.trc ]% the following ep>taph for
the late Governor Verel.l, p. 469.
** Near tbtx p*ace
lieth the hody
of HAKRV VERELST, Efj.
of .< :o^.' *v. the county of Thriy
formally go- Lin >i ot Bengal^
•,»" u lid
,j^ - d'rparted this life
^ Oaobfrtl.e 24lh, 1785,
aged ^4 y^rars.
He rnarricd ^nn, coheitefs
of JOdIAH WORDSWORTH, J%.
of IVadzvorth
in the county '.{ J'ori,
and of Levcnfare
in this parifh,
and left by her four Tons
and five daughters."
Adjoining to Chilham church is a
jinapn:tictnr circular MAufolcum of the
re<5lor of this parifh, with
that of Saint Andrew annexed 2
vicjirof Heme,
and one of the {}% preachers
in the ca:hedral.
Ofj^Jmj^, tyhC, act. 56.'*
(March,
Colebrook family, which cod 2OC0I.
and was Bniflied 175 5* under the di-
rection of Mr. Tavlor, with receffe^ for
4a ccffins, of which only eight are oc«
cupicdi and the eftate, after 50 years
pofleinon hv the Colebrooks, paiTed, by
a6l of parliament, into the hands of the
Herons, the prefect poflTcffbrs.
A figure, d//ar#tf//K of a^ri^, 1415,
in Chilham church, p. 241, ha«ir\g the
infcription of a maa and 'wife ^ muft be
a miOake.
We arc grieved to fee prior Chil-
lenden make fuch a figure 00 paper as
in pi. V.
39. Wftoire iu C'erge pfftJanf fa R'^iofuttoH
Frjfipifg ; Otrjragi d Jiie a la Nation An-
gfoiff. Par I* <»AA/Bvrue?, siramm'er Ae fon
yjhejjijere'ujfme la Ptincejfe it Conti."
Ific , ■d'iry of the C/erny /fun'ig the French R^
v^'utlon; ti l^'\rk ded'eated to th F.nfUfb
Nttrn, Bv the .'ihi>j B irn»cl, riltHaner
to berjerent Higbnefs tht Princeft of Conct.
IF tiierc waned a^'.v aggiavjrion of
the fanpuinary and Oivjfge «l:rj^ofuii)n of
tl)C Fr-nch nation fhaii we fav, or ^^-
'Vfr/imfntf a»'tcr tlx horrfb'c ftsne^ id-
ci ar Lyons, and vaiious pari^ of that
diftiiiCtcd kingvlom, wc would recom-
mend to our r M.nrrs the ab' v* vro'ks,
and an Ab?>ra6i of them, iuft puhliflKd
for the bcn« ft of tiir rmipr^nt French
cUrpy, witli t.ccar?cn.;i i.otcs and « {pre-
face bv' tlie abi^ra«9''r, a> the moft c-mi*
nt£lcd di.tt'1 c. the niachioaiiois and
prafc^iccs ijii'iit fo la ge, ard *vr mty
add fo innocent, a part of th- c"7Hnu-
mty*. Tr.cir miilt was alTur.K ! as a
pietfcxt for getting rid of «'i'»n '>/ every
poHible means ; anr', '".^r .; cir wealth
was taken awav, a "i .i* n* inflcence
h: k'*n, n rliinvj of u* pormnc; rcnuin-
et! but 'hKii ti'is. i uat fa-.rifice was
oflcrcd up on tl.; j'ar rf drfroitc libtr-
1y i» her.^combs, of 64.000 clergy of
var'<iu. I'.dr.s anJ far6\«ons, and 138
prelaic^, driven from their !t,<tioos or
m-^flAcrcd, The plot wis rathrr to ex-
tsrput; the rchgion of Jefus Clirift than
f ron> any neccility to fecurc the new cort-
ftitution, and to gratify the favage wi(h
of the fhilofopbic Djdbrot, to fee the
laft of kings fl^anglcd with the entrails
of the laft uf prif^fts, p. 50.
« i78biniopsand archbiftiops, and 40CO
curates and vicus, driven from their fees and
their pariflies for rcfufing to take an oatli
♦ M. B. rcfcts to .1 Flinch work ** Hit des
Hor\ev\v$ covtvmls a Pans" for averted facls
lo (ci ve 'AS* 9k UvSlQC^ ol v^-i ^vtViwv ^twxvxrj ,
cr-
f^g^l . RmiW •/ New FuhEcatimiu 1145
W wMcli tW naft lu|Vi Incurred the gnilt he ftid the numher wat s8,ooo^ tnd ma-
- yy *?*' ^ «polteqr I aii the clergy, all oy more were faerificed (incc I* The Pa-
fki liKgiwa «f MCh ftoees, robbed of ihe riiians. to the amount of '3 or 400,000*
fiupified wtih fear^ without coo6dcra->
rion, ttoanimity, or he id. and tooj^reac
cowards to fupport thofe who widied
to eztricite tbcm out of the ibyft into
which ihey had plunged thcmfeltct, by
their xooftitational rcbell2pn,<p-the very
men lately fo triumphant at the dcilruc*
tion of the Baftile, the humiliation of
the king, nobles, court, and parliaroentSf
—-were difmayed at the fight of the Jaco«
btns. The pneifh who cfcaped death*
and were permitted to quit the kingdoiPt
were plumUrrd in thtir way, and ex-
pofed to a thoufaod dajigen and bard«
ihtps. The apofltopbc of the author ott
their approach to tliii country is fob*
Hmely pathetic 1 our hmits do not aUovr
u$ to cranfcribe it, but it has been tran*
fcribefl into the ** AbftraA" of this work
juft publiflied.
In jollificatjon of the laity, who, it-
might feem, fliould have exerted them-
fclves to flem the torrent when it firft
thieatened to defolate their couotrv, M.
Barruel abler fes, that "thofe i»ho re«
** proach them with not having in
*' Fiance to (erve the cajurc of toyihy
" arc tittle acquainted 'ufith the nature
" o.Mhe Frrsch refulution, or the means
** by which it was origin»liy cooduf^ed.
'' The confpiraiors had artfully concealed
" their (icfi^ns. Oifa fignaJ given, for
** the f4:h of July, by the It-aiiurs at
'* Parts, all the clubs flatted at oi.ce in^
'' t(i Ii^bt« In an toflant 300,000 men
" appeared in arms. The armv wae
** alio Corrupted, and theofficer?; defeii-*
" cd. The Jacobin emi0aries, dilptifed
'* over the face of the kirgdom, and
" inftrufied in the part they were to ji^^.
"had, a wachful eye over every rr.an
'* of birth or property ; and« if tiiev iaw
" but three or four toee'.iter, ieivc ruffians
" to difperfe or murder them. T^teic
" eyes were every where, and »U the
" arm?, artillery, and arfenais, in their
" poffcfTion. The genius of a Bayard
" or a Duguefclio wuulu have been of no
** avail. A few mav hare concealed
" themfelves with Gallon, but a j>reater
" number wmid have excited luipicioo^
" The king's friends looked to Cob-
*• Icntzj the emigrant princes had ert6l-«
" ed their llandaid there ; but orher
" clifficuitien nnd clangers awaited th:m,
" When it (hall be known with what
" perfcverancc they endured thefc diffi-
•' rina tUc duke ot V^w^uWxOk'^ ^w\-
of iht .churchy and ftirced from
I tliettraplesoftbe Lord con-
Rpndoni prifom for the recep-
tioa 0f Mamimlliirvi ^oodfbbprieftsmaf-
fitra^lnciiMidiyiamw cityi all the other
jntea wiki VMBained bithfal to their God
4fmtimiSietA or baniflmd ihair country,
MdtedtinM|i a tfabofiBid dangers a refuge
iftftniipa ninoni 1 fnch it the fpedade ex*
hibtad tdL the wory by ibe French revolu-
ft«« An tiow of the opening of the
GflBM^i al; Verfaillet, 1789. I will
itaaii cfeiiBa to th^r real caufes } I
iriH Ibllow tfai pftptfr of this cy aftrophe »
net with a viaw to aacdto the indignation of
«*^*'"^ wpSaA its authors, but to gu^rd
other nactoM againft the admiffioo of like
jHWiusa'* Qk. x/»
^ Mirabcan the ^1der,'who to the talents
joiacd the vices of Catiline, publicly
dfcUrtdy that, to produce a fcvoluiion»
tkny naft begfn by tmcMtbt/uiztMg
France, The txtravagant hono*urs paid
ID the Hi'mory of this wretch, and the
)filgrace,bc has fince fallen into, hetfrht-
icBcd by the cnieltv and injudice of his
, a^dtv$m fricads to his wretched fiftcr,
atn too nmorious 10 he here infifted en.
%im Bnilly, who BotwitliOandiflg all his
karainff and talents hat met hit fre un*
dcrtht nand of Juftxcc, decVirtd. that if
it depended 00 him the Cath.ilic Rclt(>ion
Ibould be annihilated in France. The
tcfufal of the oaih of tite new conOitu-
Kfon was m&de a pretence fo; ^ivin^ up
^tobe ma^acred by the mob 300 piiefls
is Paris. It wat at laf^ c!ctermiued to
cspel the remainder. What a light for
tlM world at large I 50,000 prieBs of all
raoks and ages co-eriqg the roaHsof a
kingdom soo fquare leagues in extent,
Vut jttft before ai^ ClfriJIimn, ackoow-
ledgiog no I other religion than that rf
Chrift, ia their way to the ports and
Iroatiers, fecking, over mountains and
through flcrms, fome hofpiiable region
to ihelter, leaving behind them cheir
krng, their parents, relations, and friends,
their congregations and parifbes. Above
aooo, with «4 bilbop;, rook refuge at
]R9me. Orhcrt in Italy, Savoy, the
frontiert of the Rhine, the Auftpian
^ctbcrlands, and Spa'n. The common
opinion at Paris, when M. B. left ihat
city, waf, that the number bf perfons
tnaifacred was ootlefs than 12,000. Lou-
vet, the legifla:or, and one of the coo-
fpirators of the loth of Auguil, than
wl^4>m no one had l)et(er inform diion,
hd not duak k Moy exaggeration when
245^-
Rtvuw of New Puhluttions.
[M^rcb,
** pnien, u'lien the intriijiies of coutfs
** aiul rl»c r.»licv of cabin-^rs (hall W bid
•* belorc I lie punlick, wh'.n a ful- ac-
•* count (haM be givtn « f the obftaoics
•• rbtovvn in ih'* wav of ihc Fter.cli n -
** hi itv, lutlc rootn will W itt: :o d( ubt
** tbtir gaUanlrv and (*ci»r.v:c. Ti:c i.i*-
** proper comiuft of tiic vou?".tcr (t it
•' nf tV'ifc err.iiiranc*; fhf'ulil nor be al •
•* Iriiecd sorl'.c prejudice 'f tbc icA."
M. B. c'^nclu'!ts wih .■•n ?ftt£^::n.'
pi.*»urc of x\\\i pitlcn/ d.tr'.ful ftatt of
bis cnuntrv, and liis bfaTv pravtr* f.'t
r^ r»-'»'i.Uioo to nLj^io.^, ptac«:, and
bappinef]».
I
40. y^ D:ff''*at'on en Ecc!ejt,tf.u tf *YurifdUl'.in
in toe CtitbjicCiurcb. By tcf y:hh. H.4iT'.itl.
" THIS tientifB ua> pub'u'b-.t! ,»t V?x\%, at
a time M hen cnil Jilcoi'.' iui! lelj ou< r.ni-
mofrt) had neurlv atCi.inr'.' ii rir liei'^lil in
tluit ciHintfy. 'I lic j>i>McmI'jd c.vi! c(-i:ftit'.t-
tion of the clcjgy hul fiiltl mer.'? mind*:.
with doubt, ar.KiHy, and iliftruiT. Th-: im-
l><)rraiicc of ihe ^ibjeci, and the r")»c!ty of
the prttenfsrns, hrd .d.irmetl the f? a.-- ;\nd
aw;)kened t'..- i<":\'ou('v^ ot" all p.ni-c \\\
Fra 'cc. f^ t il,. n^onient '!ie aullioi , .\ tii iii
of u«> mejn ..bihtit^, r.nJ vrliofe name li 1"
b-rco Iion.iiuribty rtcfiijed" ii^, tlic ann;i!.'. of
Frc:'.c'i litt!a*inc,t!'Oug' r it his4"»y to c»'n?t:
fuivv.rd, ;ir.d tt» offer [<> liis ioiiMti7mcn a
clear expofrit';. of tivv ll te ^.t t'.c c.i!'e. His
view was to uii^-. u<il ilu ii*n ip.nt, !o con-
firm the wavcripg, to cncu; ;:^c il»c zcilou'".
The drlijj'i v.-.'.f. not dlfhoncl* ; bis l.iluiurs
were ap; l::u..cJ by the bend of the Galiiran
Church ; tnc (urcil crtni >n f)f hi«: un ctfs is
lie condud of iJitf frciicli J.lergy nn lb--
tr> ing occ.fion. As the r iiTumlhmces of :he
ca(tj are not lota^, nor tiie u.-ifoninft of i!c
auJior perftuijl, it l>is b on th-.nijnt t'l.ir it
TTi j.lit aitojd f\)nic infiMmation to the iittjui-
fnive, ar)»l fome arrjufcmun: xo the cunou-,
Iji^iilh re.»i!cri. 'I l.cy will In- vivTi:. i.
to knyv ! Mvv t'.i. fa.ne cxcSc that r.iifcu
f:^rrf o'lit'.. rioob ii.no.i.', 'licir wijiciswas
at th« fin** I m- 'reared in a ncigl b u'ing
couiitiy. T'lev hav-^ a iperi. ! r g*.t to in-
vt'lbratc t!]e 'cal ■ crt^ of a c-.ufe uhi^li
h;fv 01 >ve.n 10 many Frcncli pnert* and bi-
iLi^f* t-.» be n)aint.<>nedy i«t a gicit expcncc,
by iiM> f./'Mon. T; c Canfr ha-, bt^cn mitcpn-
fci\cd by li)n:e, ..nil nnl''C)>rcfo»ueti i»y '»-
tlicrs. Ih " V. ill here fccr rn what gicmnj
th") j^r«'.cid-'il, »in v^hat ant!io;iy tlw;. ic;U
<d. Chiitlun cli. r""/ v. ill n't bo c<ii:hn/d
to p.iMiC'.'lar ohjrcit; b.it Clir.:*j;:n pui-
dciuc \\\\\ avivdw .1 J..v'iin".nari«n I:) i :n iv
[uevci it lis hiring .'d u ".d 'l\i iiie L'a'iuiiic
reailcr uc may vt- iij.c ;o \ conmier.c!, not
the opinions of an in.lh'!>u.i', bu: the faich
a/aJ */ c't/i les oflh<i Thuj cb. T«. t.)C Chuiv.h
ofJ'.np, nnd it wiil 10. he tti'Hcty nf«rit'fi». It
ujJ/hcw the traj caturv of t/iai fpii.tual
au'-lioritv, power, and inr'.fdi<?>i4in, ^»e ori-
gin of \» bich no human vtciftitude,-: ihiHild
c»»nceal Mt^m their view. If thei' arc an\i-
o> /ly t-inrcit u< of w l..»i tliey b.ivc famtd,
they u ill not be forry t:» know u hat they
have Ii»rt by t> eir fep.iratu.n. * Vtrfufr.
Tlei'ciip') of tt.ii- wiiik is 10 flievv
ih^l ordimaitott a"*0"^e i'dcs no mojc con-
fer jtri.diSfi^fi thill in^kinjij a m4n a
<0'0 ei cnn. lutes h:m a ^crtfil or ftp«
I outs bmi A noil 5 A\M^ ti ?r, till a prirtl
Oi«.«ii'S a in'lijon fr \\\ t \n\h :p- yppoiut-
ii'tf iiim to ;i f;r» « » j» fh, o: a:: a'T*",
he i".a^ ro }iniri,irt()n. Tuc (''j-Jiitw
ttonat I Ifr^y »hr!f}i.r:. have nocc.iin.I-
fi'-n, bor €sx\ ihc (lign'hcd amv.ni;':hw.n
form a pau cf that t:Ldv to wb.cli the
gentrai con)n.i(rh:n or QhiilV to his a*
pofi IS app'ics; wiMch l>ody, oi iis livau, .
n-urt diuii the inoveu)cnts r.f dcb in-
dividual. No aifili.rity, no jun«dicii('n,
Ccn be cariicd lc\ond the l.ourd/«iits
mirkcd out bv the tounciK or the pf;i;c.
The Omfliiuiir ral Cltrpy have not
f.>-ind om- f.a:ii.c, i^nc d'-c (ion of coun-
cils or ptpe , uhxl: ex pre lies oj fuppoUf
tic rrcttuiltd idei !.:%•, u::ion, a.d in-
u'vfib:iitv, of r!»e r.r tll'.y (h.nM.\t r and
i'jiifdi.'Mi. n T'hcic v.\rc, ij al! Ca-
rhu'rc couiit iij, n>«Hn'Ti eni chnichts in
tjsvns itnd vil'agt;'. w ofc numcrrous bo-
ny vf prielU cticlrit d on'ne n»vfttrcs,
but ntvc*r rt;.riip:t*' ?n aM of j-'ildii-
titm in vi.tu« -.1 tiui. c' uiiljci. \Vi:h-
iiut canoi jca! rot.f.r 'OJiion, no m-n '.vj?
tvtr coibdirctl as p-slloi if a tliutch, ur,
b;niop cf" a dictc't. It is alleged by
t.c rorO.iiwnaiift? tl.at o.d-ta'.m
a.'d j.jr'.fdi/:*A,.:, arc indivifibiv ur.;red,
l;.it that j-irifui^lion is inert and nor-
i.nju li I cal.cvi j..t.» .iftion hv ar.oiher
p. '.ver, wh.c!. powtr i* 1 .>i ihe (piutua),
! .'X :h^: or t'.c [\y.c. Tic church ii :r.-
....'^iiccni a^ to '\\\ «u:}.oiitv and juii(-
c:!i):on c»»<.r the poutrs of ihc eailh.
NtVl'tr i:\t pi net DOi the people can
limii this midioQ.
«
41. *7"fe OuUr}ancCfr.f:h'R<»tt,iTiCathfH'i^BrP':^i
pr tic Vllfyy.ince of tht d-K- tal Fu/l on hfi~
day, tit z'bto if VthtuittVy IT94. To ^vhich
/■» tiiidciy tl^ Moil in / imt nf /'/'ir, and other
Vti i'.\>':^ ofp.i'jfd fur ti)C Vjc of the R'jtrtan
Cfi/'y.'nt 0/ LPg and.
Tilr oidio,^*, who ilfuc tbc^c ordi-
n-»ncci, arc Chaiics l/iUi *p of R^ma,
1 iioina hiihoj^of Aco^, VViliii-ni bifhop
i». Awiuihos, and Join bilhop ot Cen-
tiiii<e, whicn \d[{ ^ddt innru£^:ons and
rc^ui3i:oii8 for Lent 1794.
4a. I^tttr f.f.m ;be Kn-. .^\<■x.•^uv\ftT Gtddc"^
«79i-l
Rivlew $f Niw PullicatUns^
a+7
^CenMrin, tmi Vumr jiptfiiJic im the Lmi-
'WBuireforry tofe« fi mtich animo-
litv asd ^tim^mndiHgt ai Dr. Oeddes tz-
prcUcff himicir." ftmoiilc ihe members of
Che chifrch of Rome, who frcm to have
4hri6(>«9 ftiniMiip ihc8i.< ' Or. C> has in-
««r^d the difplcafure of f hofe wbo ad-
htfwA ID the power end iofaltibilitv of
t^m popei f>y favouring a more inde-
Ipcadcar wtA I'lbeisf fpint f»f Caihotic
.Chiiftianiiy« wMch jo 4»li hand, and
^MtWlu«4sof'bit'patrisan<9 bids fair
.t» overthrow the oppreffion aod abfurdi*
m\ of Popenr. Or. G* t^tka very frerly
Inch of roea aad doftrinccy rc^ardleli i^
the rapt his knuckles have received from
biflinpi or preftivttrf. Bifli'^p Doufrlait
ic fieem^t ■■ > padotal lercer, ha< con-
dcOlB^d twelve pfoptificions of St Joha
Throekmortoot heie rcpubhfbed, and*
what \% wcr^ of allt the D:)dor*t new
tT'iiit'^fon <if the Bible. Without eo*
te'tni^iotu ihe controveify, or the meriis
of Dr. Gcddck's veriion, or his ? olarile,
and prihsps ' rerfatile and untlrrical,
iM'-'de ot vvrit'ng, we mav vent.uie to
pioiiouncc bim .1 pervcile fdvtrfaryt and
iik'ly ut/uk cl$fi. aV rbephrafe is, by
p4iptr)[ and it« tncoD^ftcnciet,^ which he
(Iccefis aad rallies with an unfparinir
band. Bu:, perhaps, the befl review uf
this pamphlet willlicfou'Dd it) p. ijo-tja-
of Ull iuootb'a M.gaz ne.
4 J. A ff^tt f^.tiUw ^f the pr:u:^ul Ei'^ntt if
A fcQl'iblc anil impjrtial fammary of
lalt years cam paigjn, in uiiiJi a tricater
b^uw w.1% frivcn to the navy ot Ffjince
than Oil a^v former occasion ; die iig^rc-
gate of afivaif^ages reaped from 'he rein-
pof«rv pr.lI.'Hion of Tuuion, arjtl t'.i.ifc
stlticrent to its evveuHC'on, form a \vfi^hc
of fttperioriiy to which An advaniJ^.ous
peAce in any other war ould noi ijc uc-
n'vl. The writer cunc'iudcs tits hrit-f
retrt»r^>e£t with an aniinacing prol'pe£t
for the appii^>achiog cam;:aign.
44. Ailela'dejiii/ Antonioe: Gr,tbiEfK!gr4uttt$
a Taie. By vlaiy Juiu Youi g
AN ..(tectiag tale, nuc unpo:iically
told.
45. ^ ?r9f^,i! to tht LaMei /Gjjat 3iiLiin,
ftJjHdjtJfy 90treeL
IF the author does not write better
the many things which be tcli» us, p.
18, he ha& writtca to Irr^ve the ki. j^ and
ininiders, than this prefent propof^l to
fave Mrs Sfitatmh from a fctot tbi^vrt
vilio uillniin her eflate if (he docs not
make the mod j^ive andiltone ciclence^
repftiriogherwcxxleo walls, &c. &c. we
mud be obliged to take the wtU rorthe
46. The Antitptmrift Abftmn, No, T.
CONTAINS a groune of figures in
a^to-r«lievo, at Burbach, co. LticcHcr^
the piopcrty of the late David Wells,
cfq. F. A. S. confifHng of a hi ad of
{olm Bipiifl, tided by figures of Su
etcr and an archbiftop; at the comcn
above were two female figurti, bro-
ken, and under it a fij^ure rifm^ fiom^
the tomb, called Lazarus, but, in our
opinion, pur Sayiooi'. A gioupe very
like*fMs, wiih the Baptift's head, the
figtircs of St. Peter and Sc. Paul, St.
Cathaiineiaod another female fainr, with
a ciown, 'crofs* and lxx>k, and a 6guie
below, fitting and bound, like Chnil
crowned witii thorns, is eaeravcd in Dr.
Stuktiev'> Palza^iaphia Briumtic^, No.
II. p. 5a, and luppofed by him to be*
lona; to^ a chapel of St. John Baptift*
An infer: prion, difcoveied in the lata
alterations ot iWj^ary cathedral, oa tha
outfideof the South buttrefs of the choitt
concerning tome member of the churchy
or fome eminent muHcian.
' FourconciudiogioiMlcauxofStGutli-
bcShiilorv.
47. 77.- Sr-^ih '^fMr. Pitt and Mr, Haftin*.%
dj Mirujien in VeMe tuid Ji'ar, im^tudijf
THIS pamphlet, wh'ch has great
mceir, ii a repuoHcalion from the
VVoi'd, 411 whith thcfc remarks appear-
ed about two months 9go. it only
Itat'^s th^^ 6.1^ "t injullice done to Mr. H.
wlio:e<:ontiur^ aprcais brt|;h:LT through
the grulicit mi(rcpre!cuta:ions. Mi.
Pitt, un<icr kjuhI, u:iv gieater, difficult
iic» vx hi> aiiiuiniflr^tiouy has been ap«
plauued, while Mr. H. ha< been con-
demned, anu fubjcdcd to every hatd-
flii|> q\ a long and tedious trial.
•
48. La VuttlCi Cnmes Je Phil'ppe D^e iTOr-
leaiu.
Tee life tad the Ctlmen «/ Philip Duke tf Or-
leans.
THE celelT^icd E^^di i »•: nowhere
priinitd in b a^ktr cotuis than n»any
prr.on« ©in attcft he ddcrved to lie.
Ho i-. rtprclcntcd as a co^ardt an allkf*
248
Rivieiv of Uew Pub/ications.
{March,
b^ojilv-mincled man without energy.
Hrt lived deftitute of virtue ; he died
d';:riit:tc of remorfe. Yet has this
ur re'), without I private or a public
vipur. ad without the. exception of a
!)iiateorx public vice, fouod-an apo-
o^ili aiir v IT brethren Reviewers *,
btcaolt. he ofspuicd the court bcfoie the
revolution
49. yf Cfitalof^w f^f Fi.grcn'ei Britifll Portraits^
fr{,m t-gl-jcri tnt Great tO toe prefer:: T.me.
(k*tfif.inf[ of the Fffigics ef Perfifts in enery
Ifulk «/ Human Ltfe\ as ivell tbofe tiufxje
Services to tlit'ir Country are tec^>rded in the
jirtr.ah of the I'.nglini Hiflory^ as others i^fhje
Ecc 'Htrjatv of ClkiraSii ' rtndcred them cof/jpi*
cuvj' fn their Day. IVith ar. .nppendiXi con*
tai'iinff the Porf raits of fuch Voreigucrs i's, ci-
ther t\ ^-llfiawe naitl the KovJ F^i/ics eft
or Rtfidi ice uk Vifitvrs m, this Kingdom^ or hy
ilUrituHg ir{,m it ftme Title tj Oiji:t€ion* ff:.y
claim a Place in the hi\'\(vi Serin, .\jithc-
tlicaUy difpofcd in Clajfcff and inte^jp*ffedKi:i:h
a Number cf Notices bir.graphiaal ,md gcneaU'
gicaly never before publijted. By rienry
Bromley.
THE woik l«fore us, which contains
upward of 600 p-iges» confidcrtd under
the humble title of *• A Cat^l'Tue," and
the ingenious method with *. !i:ch it \%
ptrf^'rmcd, is a wonderful produ6^ic>n.
The.amitcur w*ill here find himfeif am-
ply pranficd with a complete view of al
the EngiiOi portraits which have be*n
engraved to the time .of pub^'c^ition^ and
dcfc:iption* of many bv the o!ii nulttis,
and anonvmous and i^thervvife doub;lul
onev illuftrc'.ted, which hr.^l clcaptru the
ob(crvai;on of Mr. Granger. Of ihitc
we are glad to tind Mr. B. has improved
upon our hint (vol. J.JCC. p. 611) r..-
ipe^.ting the cxpioilcd pc.r:n»t of JJiftiop
Gardner, which he has cilabiiihed as
that of Bilhon Hi>rnr. Nor arc the ufcs
of Mr. B's bjok ctjnfincd, we apprflhend,
to coric6\or8 of portrait i tlie hiograplicr
and chrono'ogifl will find, as the title
lets forth, many valuable notices of a
retrofpe6tive n^iurc, fuch as arc not ge-
nerally ktown, < f the preftnt day, pro-
cured trom prinripais thtmlclves. .The
plan is alphai.ctical, which muil be ap-
proved lor the facility of its acre's,
llurtliy obviating a difiiculry in fi riitcr
books, however we mav admire the more
e^i'jni mct'iod ot rai.k and chionolowV, . r ,. r . 1 , . -
Mr. ». hi. .tduccd the twcl« claircs cf T,'";"!-^!""' ',' '""" V'""'/'""'"''"' '^"''
the pifiutf\ tl.r.y cont.'^ined. Keo|»eis of
one : and the adage cannot efcape uSy
which will be acknowledged by eve-
ry amateur of engraved portraits, that
tbi ox is kuonvn by bis botf, i.f it were
not well known that Mr. R. b.i^ availed
himrelf much f-oij hfnis afforded him hy
Sir William Miik^rave, Bart, to whom
he tak*:^ occali -n to pay a handfome
compliment \.\ the preface. This is ap*
pofitely conceived $ and. if we except a
ft'W phra(ieulovfe^, excufable in a young
author, \i well wrirt^n, and, perhips,
the beO dcfc»iprion of the progrcfs ot ea- '
graving in ki:gland.
" The laftc for coUedling and preferving
engraved Brit (h portraits fcems to have nnaJe
its progrefs in proportion as the fuhjeA his
been trmted of. Tlic exertions of our oven
artiP:, in the infancy uf engraving upoa cop-
per, leit us li : little to fear from Uw rival*
Ihipof otheis iui<.1'*r au uninterrupted encou-
ragfei.icnt ; iiut, vi'li the termination of the
roign rf ( h.jrits the Firft, the annihilatk)Q of
tliib 3(t f^eiticd to be threiitened^ and the
works i'f il.; beft maftrrs may be faid to
hiv^. hc-'-ij •')'n copfigned to a cafual fate.
«< Before »!i ? cabirct of the Earl of Oxford,
wc liear (J none whic'i iltfcrvcb diftintStion ;
for, though the art, f:r>m the ReAoration
evcfj to the beginnipR of the preftnt rcigo^
may te fixed at it < u.endian in that of Charles
tfie Second, there <»ccui but few pcrfons who
coMe^ed portraits, ami thofe only as a fecond-
ary branch of «fr/«. Amrng the fe principally
rank Mr. Evelyni Mr. Aibmole, and Mr.-
Pepys.
*< The partiality of the Nobleman abi^ve-
mentioncfi, aiul tl^ larc Drchcfs-dowagcr of
Pt iti;u <1. for the art of cngnving/ by their
immediate patronage of the inde(atig.ible
Mr. George Vertue, did not produce that
corrpcti'.ii.n by which it might be revivedt
but r:ii!:t.r :t relpcCtful- remembrance of
than iliC nrt itfclf.
** The defcrij tive Cat^lo.ue of the SeleA
Colledlion of Mr. John Nickolls, a Quiker,
by Mr. Jofeph Ame*, in 174S, and the elc-
%MM Tre.. fifes of il)e H(»ii. Horac* Walpole,
difTufed the pnilion t-. r collc^tif.g antiont
po.ri.'iiis fo miich, lliiit f»-vv o? tl.e e^iher
W(»rks were left in circul.i:ion for fuiure
C4>lIc<^)ois.
•• Kut, oiu):i t'lO n|p«-arnpce of the Bio»»
grapbic.il l^:iu»i V (»f I'lrl ipcl, f'y rlie Kcv.
Mr. J.imcs Q\M\:,Ay to i'm.Ij n l-figbt of
entimrijifii'i did it uirlv",. tij -t olv! hgcnJs and
chror.icL*s, and curiov.s p.ec s i:i ihp b'ack
let'er, \\eie ccMifnlcitd, either hy i: e buyer
Mr. (m anger to ten, bycomprilirg pro-
pel. y cn>>ugi^, the two divifions uf tie
J>Jo)».itv' and Gentry of the latter into
-ce the AtiJj utA Review, February,
^794' P' '75
Aal!", aid btokerf, hcc;inie euli{;'>ien?^tl by
the genet al puifuit ahcr (,lihejid\^ anU with-
held iheir Mcioous, Triar, w\\<\ even Aln;a-
nacks, idl rhev 1:;kI ibiancd jo ^xoihitant
d(;manCl CvW v\vcvi aJji\vw(Xvvc\.tvvA\\(^vccc':.
^t^m lAiUtf of A ^I<iCboren coUeakm ' the wordi apon the pbde fliodd inke wkh
MeBfrmved pectnlrs is maniMy if we can* the ponrMt, bf i recital oT the p.inicQlan
HMhum nmdtk Vmmmp basbeoo extefxted, hf wfaidi the perfen wm ^fHngvifiicd. Up-
■il rt i rtU er ly in HHlorf K^oeral an^ localf en id imroiiaaicMi into ^laod, <he itm\ty-
' fc e m phy, Gencila|iesy Feenges, &c. md of P«/k and their comemporaries'p^irfbed this
^irtncb n^hl ftiU be morf effmiiaUy aided - idea, by iafcribing their priiiits in the -LMin
\tf B ftffidhr ancotloa tothe inferijitioiii up- at w«n a$ the liogUOi Uagmgey that tlie to-
c^primt. . fcriMtfion miglit ba iittvei:£a. HoUary.ia
V It it tofiw ** Biognphicd Hiftonr*' wa thofe prioa wfaiob be ea^cifed after Vm*
aratadcbtidfbrMkTlbrtofiyfteinordilcri- dydt^ did the lame} but, nafeituoatelxy
smMtMli. ViPomthiiKe 1 have availed ny- with hiaa nUb began the pn^SticeMmpbio*
tftfof manfoMMhiniit «idilih()0|h,'in edoT. '^
the ai l ai i f eiae B t <rf ttw faUonHag Citaiogde^ <*Tlit inexzotintot.br Smithj Bepket,
1 1mm tlMOilK it Moeffiuy to abandon the ' Browoi^ ke, \n the rei|^ of Charlea the ^«
fifp of thai^ooky I ^m irrafiftibly impelled ' coad» and their iollovrert doWn'to tt^ l^e
le pqf my triboie toitha memoiydFthe wor> ra^Ai pairticQbrly thole of the lemido te,
ttif AotbOTf MUrfcriUpg m it my anproha- tsof* inferihod in d way lb vagod as if ilo(
lSoD»ma:BrorkatoPMelcgamiDdefigpD^ fetandod to farrifo<ha day of ttMirpidiliea-
fpirtel ill eftecutioo» (b for as refjpoAs a bio* tion. The Imm praftioe is iiaplicidy db-
grapbinl worki-as acattilo|oe of prii|ts» fofod at prefent. By theft meaos mmif
<te defign is aifo a means of defeatirg its fierfoa^ not oonneAed with the peerago 'or
djeA^tbe variety and capaciiieR in which . BanmetafCt are nopr aQerly<imluiown«4
thdr prints ara difp^fod rendering its aeceft ** In pofthomons prints this deM may
ttdiowandinoonfenient; haf«arifsnftnmthe iiiattentiionof Owpain-
* U« tbersfovoy the ol^aAs principally re- tor. Upm a very i^peii(iciai view of ^%
^idrad are a joll dilbrinlinationof the prints, cobmin of painters in the foUnwing Caia-
and a vdndetobiograpby, ttpon a pLm icoln- Ingne, it^is obfervaUe bovr rarely pccnr tbo^
paft and ready in ttt$Gce£sy the author hopes datesofthepuotbigSyOr tiieagesofthepfr-
lliis d efiJ e uwui t wdl appear to be amjdy Cent. Hence ariAi all the d^nomerl of co->
i^pp^ in the flbDowing copious Catil^fQe, piesfinNn antient pidhmi^ wbichhave \BfKk
maitlyutitwiltfaavotbefullhageofthe'Eiig- impofed upon w.* . .
lilh Antiqnai7 and HSAoriati, oo le(s than ' *• When I comt>Uin of i m f i er fefl i|iiEcry»
'cTtte Artift and .Connoiirear. tions, I wUh not to be vydorftood toTpeak
TffTith lofpoft to modes of amngemdbt, nntveriSrily, thofe of thr Nobilicy being- in
atotBBiy gentteman ooUeds nqt m the fahie generil iofllclently eopians, bur of foch
cfltont, A^ in ctaffiog, he will exercife h^s bmrthe Icanty iolBrmation<if.e fomameon-
o#n diicretion. 1 have, for the reafoas al- ly. Cw^^ttntlj with this pniAice we fre**
f<pdy Haled, availed myfdf of the general quemly fee a poumit engraved at an unli«
Mnion, by placing coUefiively all the pi i»rs mi^ed c;xpence, with ioteotjon} no iloiibt, to
of perfons who have llouriQieil at a diftance perpetuate the memory of a friend or rela-
of tfane, ami in dUflbrent capacities, accord- tion : is it noc to be braented that the name,.
ing to tli^ Itfeil accomits of thein, difregard- which Iboutd confecrate tlie worlc to poQe*
ing the conformity of drefles, a circumitance rity, is thus, either by accident or deijgni in-
incompatible with a coUeAion of puitiaits volved in obfcnriry? , ■
daflbd upon an hidoncal principle. " T he refpe6t 1 entertain for the artifts'of
** Prefoming, then, opon the jyropriety of the prefent day, as raokiof pre-emineu^y,
fUs method, I have obferved, as a neceflary induces me to hope they will view this hint
confequence, in the recital of the titles or with the fame candour With which it is of-
' d^ignariont of t);e articles of perfons of emi-' fered; my wi(h being only to give their
^WDce, to ftate the htgheft ranlL which they' worlu their foil ef&dl, by rdieving poilerityt
at any time eqjoyed, alchoagh fuch title or as well as their prefent admiren, from thofe
jrank (bonld not be expreffed in the iofci^p- dilQcidties uhj^h I have experienced,
tion of any of their prints. In lilce manner, ^ Without the very libenl aid of fov^sl -
jthe female fox, whofe portraits have been gentlemen, my endeavours to give a jnf^ de-
drawn when fingle perfpiis, when married A^'iption of the portraiti of this Idngdom to
are defcribed by their laft name. the prefont time mull have been infufficient i
«' Were I to enumerate the difficulties and it is but juftica to rooder tbero my ^i-
which have prefented themfelves in the buto^f thanluL*''
courfe of this ondert:«king, from the want i- ^ •
jof the neceflary tnR>rmation which ihould * ** It is incumbent 6a me to make hiy
be conveyed by infcriptions on prints,' it acknowledgements to thofe numeroos ;>er<*
avould f%vdi this article beyond due limits, fons of diftinAion Who have hoiior,red me
fngimwrs, in the earlieft ftate of the art, with tlieir comnranicatioQB. Vefpe^tiig the
feem to have confidered, that the great end portraits of their friends under ambignnus
fceing to tranimic to poftcrity as well a tri- circumftanceSj with ecpud CooikictQiioo i^di
|wie to merit as the AmiJirude of die perfoni hbtraia^%**_ ^
8
XiviiW ofNiW Publicattons.
50- ^ impartial HiJIory tf the fate RfVoiutioft
in France* from tt$ Comrnefrcement to the
Dratb cfthe ^uetfh "ui the Exe€uliw of the
pepyties of the Gironde Party. In Two
Folumes, 9vo,
IF any ^f our readers are f licitous
for X complete antidote aesinfl the rape
of Revolution, ive wnuUI recommend to
tnem the perufaY of thefe volumes ; not
that we thirk the authors betray my.
vndur prejudice in favour of e(labli(hed
governments rr cftabliflied opinions ; en
the contrary, if there is a leaning ro any
fide, it is to that of general liberty. In
the relating of fa6ls, however, we mil (I
do them the juflice to obferret that^ at
far as we have been acquainted with the
fUtc of atfairs on the Continent (and we
have not been inattentive to them), thefe
volumes are well defervin^ of the epithet
impartiml^ which the authors have pre-
fixed.
The information appcnrs to have been
colle£led from no common fuurces j
many fubje6ls are placed in a new light,
and the privats views of the different
faflions in France are traced out with a
clear and difcriminating eve. The re-
flections which arc interfpcrfed are manlv
aind judicious I and through the whole
of this work there is an evident ttt\ for
virtue and tclijjion. Wc feleft a few
. exrraOs, to juftify thefe opinion<t.
The execution of the Marqui? de Fa-
■ vras is thus defcribed, and gifes rife to
the f(»llovving rtflc£lions t
" At cijjht o'clock in the evening M. de
Favrns defcended from tl'C Hdtcl de Vill^,
anil proctrcilej to the place <»f exemtion
(fiirrouniled with lamps and toich«^) with a
firm ftep, nnd with the mmoft compofure
cxhoi ted his friends not to lancent his fnie.
The >^hole of the ferrcious multitude, who
waited for, and rejoiced in, his death, w.«s
movetl. The airate of St. Paul fainteil.
When at the foot of tl>c fc.iff*»ld, the Mar-
quis exclaimed, < Citizens, I die r.n innocent
man. Pray for me.* The whole alTemhly
trembled ; the executioner himfelf was
overwhelmed with emotions of Rrief; the
moft awful filencc eiifued for fonjc minute!:,
aid was only broken by W\c intrepid fuflferer
himfelf calling i.ut to the executioner to do
his duty. After hanging the \ifiial time, his
bot'y w?' i'eTivered to his fricm's.
•* Such was the fate of this un^ortun.itc
nobleman; unmeited, certainlv, if wc are
to judge only from the evidence which is t>c-
f>a the poblick ; and if among his pnpe«-<f,
which were feized, any more convincing
teftiaionies were found, ihey ought to have
been fairly exhibited to the world, whatever
the rjnk of iJw jteiCons whom they mif^i
ioKo/Ki?. Eithbr thcpuWick ought to hivc
[March,
been fatisfied of the guilt of M. de Favras,
or be ought to liave been acquitted. Wiiac
is moil extrat>rdinary is, that about the fame
period a M. Angeai'd wns accufed before the
fame tribunal of a fimilar crime ; 
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