;
EUROPE ORTH AMERICA
•as,
BIRDS
OF
EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA
GEOGRAPHICAL AND COMPARATIVE
LIST OF THE
BIRDS
EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA
BY
CHARLES LUCIAN BONAPARTE,
PRINCE OF MUSIGNANO.
LONDON :
JOflN VAN VOORST, 1, PATERNOSTER-ROW.
1838.
LONDON:
PRINTED BY MANNING AND SMITHSON,
IVY LANE, PATERNOSTER ROW.
I' KEF ACE.
THE Comparative List of Birds of Rome and Philadelphia,
which was first published in the 33rd No. of the " Nuovo
Giornale dej Letterati," arid printed as a separate Tract at Pisa
in 1827, having met with the kind attention of several eminent
Ornithologists, both in this country and on the Continent, I
have been induced to publish on the same plan, a general enume-
ration of the Birds of Europe and North America, which, besides
giving the comparative Ornithology of these two regions, con-
tains the most complete list hitherto published of the Birds of
each, arranged under their respective Genera and Tribes accord-
ing to the present state of Ornithology.
The Genera are arranged in these lists in Families and
Tribes according to the general system of Birds on which I have
been long engaged, and which I now hope very shortly to bring
before the Public. It is necessary to make this remark, as some
of the groups may not appear to follow in their most natural
order, if the Birds in the list are alone taken into consideration ;
but this arises from my series of affinities being filled up and
completed by Birds which are not found cither in Hurope or
North America.
vi PREFACE.
The specific name adopted in this catalogue is always that
used by Linnaeus, or the first describer after the establishment of
his Binominal Nomenclature to whom I can with certainty refer
the species. If by any mistake this should not be the case, it
has arisen from oversight, or from my not having been able to
determine, with certainty, any previous description; but when-
ever any instance of this kind is pointed out to my satisfaction, I
shall be always glad to adopt the correction.
Although I myself make it a rule, when in want of a name,
always to ascertain whether an appropriate denomination is to be
found in the writings of the older Naturalists, I do not think
that any Naturalist is bound to do so; and in no case do I
consider it right to take any of the names of the older authors,
however great may be their merits, in preference to those given
by Linnaeus. We owe this compliment to that great man ; and
besides, it is not fair to assume that our Binominal system of
Nomenclature was established before his time, because we meet
with a few instances capable of being referred to the invaluable
principle which he was the first to generalize and render uni-
versal. Throughout the list, I have quoted as Types of the
Species* under consideration, the figures of the great works of
Mr. Gould and M. Audubon on the Ornithology of the two
regions, as they must be considered the standard works on the
subject. The merit of M. Audubon's work yields only to the
size of his book ; while Mr. Gould's work on the Birds of
Europe, inferior in size to that of M. Audubon's, is the most
beautiful work on Ornithology that has ever appeared in this or
any other country. The latter Ornithologist has expressed his
intention of including in his Supplement all the European
I'HI.I ACE. MI
indicated in this list that have not yet :i|»p«-:nvd in hi-
work, ton-fill,- r with such other- a- his unrivalled indii-try »n;i\
add to the existing Fauna.
It is easy to perceive the advantages likely to result from a
run- fill comparison of the natural productions of a fully inhabited
country with those of another, the climate of which is in many
respects the same. Botanists have contributed much to further,
so to speak, our acquaintance with the Planet on which we live :
I refer especially to those . Botanists who continue daily to add to
the edifice of Vegetable Geography ; — a temple of which the
foundations were laid, and the framework erected, by the truly
illustrious Humboldt.
Zoologists, however, up to the present time have been most
remiss in their attention to Ornithological Geography ; and I am
not on that account the more backward in contributing my share
to this branch of knowledge. As in the Specchio Comparative,
the reader will find in the same line the species which are common
to both Continents, as well as those which, although different, are
to be regarded as corresponding to each other, by a greater or
less degree of affinity or analogy.
A synonymy is added, to point out the species which I have
in view, and selected in such a way as always to give infor-
mation or present interest.
GEOGRAPHICAL AND COMPARATIVE
LIST OF THE BIRDS
OF
(Europe antf Nortl)
AVES.
SUBCLASSIS I.—INSESSORES.
ORDO I.— ACCIPITRES.
FAMILIA I. — VULTURID.E.
(Europe*
America.
a. VULTURINJE.
Genus 1. NEOPHRON, Savigny. Genus 2. CATHARTES, 111.
1. NEOPHRON PERCNOPTERUS, Sav.
(Vultur Percnopterus, L.)
Gould, Birds of Europe, pi. 13.
South of Europe.
1. CATHARTES IOTA, Nob. (Vultur
atratus, Wils.) Audubon,
Birds of America, pi. 106.
South of North America.
2. CATHARTES AURA, 111. (Vultur
aura, L.) Aud. pi. 151.
South of North America.
3.CATHARTEsCALIFORNIANUS,Ranz.
(Vultur Californianus, Shaw.)
Aud. pi. 411. South-west.
Gen. 3. SARCORAMPHUS, Dum.
4. SARCORAMPHUS GRYPHUS, Dum.
f Vultur Gnjphus, L.) Nob.
Am. Orn. iv. pi. 1. Acci-
dental in the south-west.
5. SARCORAMPHUS PAPA, Dum.
(Vultur Papa, L.) Button,
pi. enl. 428. Accidental in the
most southern parts.
anfc ftnurfran
Genus 4. VULTUR, L.
2. VULTUR FULVUS, L. Gould,
pi. 1. South of Europe.
3. VULTUR KOLBII, Lath. Gould,
pi. suppl. South of Europe.
Gen. 5. GYPS, Sav.
4. GYPS CINEREUS, Sav. (Vultur
cinereus, Gm.) Gould, pi. 2.
South of Europe.
b. GYPAETINJE.
Gen. 6. GYPAETOS, Storr.
5. GYPAETOS BARBATUS, Storr.
(Vultur barbatus, L.) South
and Alps of Europe.
FAMILIA II.— FALCONID.E.
a. POLYBORINJE.
Gen. 7. POLYBORUS, Vieill.
6. POLYBORUS BRASILIENSIS, Sw.
( Falco brasiliensis, Lath . ) Aud.
pi. 161. South of North Ame-
rica.
b. AQUILINE.
Gen. 8. AQUILA, Brisson.
6. AQUILA CHRYSAETOS, Cuv. (Fal- 7. AQUILA CHRYSAETOS. (Falco
co chrysa'etos fy fulvus, L.) fulvus, Wils,) Aud. pi. 81.
Gould, pi. 6. Europe gene- Northern parts.
rally.
7. AQUILA HELIACA, Sav. (Falco
imperialis, Bechst.) Gould,
pi. 5. South of Europe.
8. AQUILA BONELLII, Nob. (Falco
Bonelli, Temm.) Gould, pi. 7.
Sardinia.
9. AQUILA N^EVIA, Briss. (Falco
ncBvius S{ maculatus, Gm.)
Gould, pi. 8, Eastern Europe.
10. AQUILA PENNATA, Cuv. (Falco
pennatus, Gm.) Gould, pi. 9.
Eastern Europe.
c/urcrpran
anli
Sfoirriran
Genus 9. HALIAETOS, Sav.
11. II AM. \KTOS ALBICILLA, Sav.
( {''(/fro (tfhicitfff i\'- otrifragu9t
Om.) (Jould, pi. 10. Europe
generally.
12. HALIAETOS LEUCOCEPHALUS,
Sav. ( Falco leucocephalus, L.)
Gould, pi. 11. Accidental in
northern Europe.
«s. II U.IAKTOS WASIIINOTONI, Nob.
(Ffiff-o ll'ds/ii/if/fit/ii, And.)
And. pi. 11. Northern parts.
9. HAMAKTOS LEUCOCEIMI u.t s.
(Falco UttCQcephahu, \\ils.)
Aud. pl.'U adult, pi. 126 young.
Northern parts.
Gen. 10. PANDION, Sav.
13. PANDION HAMAKTUS, Sav.
(Falco haliaetus, L.) Gould,
pi. 12. Europe generally.
Gen. 11. CIRCAETOS, Vieill.
14. CIRCAETOS GALLICUS, Nob.
(Falco gallicus, Gm.) Gould,
pi. 13. Central and southern
Europe.
10. PANDION CAROLINENSIS, Nob.
(Falco carolinensis, Gm.) Aud.
pi. 81. America generally.
c. SUTEONlNuE.
Gen. 12. BUTAETES, Less. (Archibuteo, Brehm.)
15. BUTAETES LAGOPUS, Less. (Fal-
co lagopus, L.) Gould, pi.
15. Northern and central
Europe.
11. BUTAETES SANCTI- JOHANNIS,
Nob. (Falco lagopus 8f niaer,
Wils.) Aud. pi. 422 adult, and
pi. 166 young. America gene-
rally.
Gen. 13. BUTEO, Bechst.
16 BUTEO VULGARIS, Bechst. (Fal-
co Buteo. L.) Gould, pi 14.
Europe generally,
Conf. Buteo Mutans, Vieill.
Buteo Fasciatus, Vieill. Buteo
Pojana, Savi.
Gen. 14. PERNIS, Cuv.
17. PERNIS APIVORUS, Cuv. (Falco
ftpivonis, L.) Gould, pi. 16.
Europe generally.
12. BUTEO SWAINSONI, Nob.) Buteo
vulgaris, Aud.) Aud. pi. 372.
13. BUTEO HARLANI. Aud. pi. 86.
Southern parts.
14. BUTEO BOREALIS, Nob. (Falco
bor calls fy leverianus, Gm.)
Aud. pi. 51. America gene-
rally.
15. BUTEO HYEMALIS, Nob. (Falco
hy emails Sf lineatus, Gm.) Aud.
pi. 56. America generally.
16. BUTEO HARRISI, Aud. pi. 392.
17. BUTEO PENNSYLVANICUS, Wils.
(Falco Pennsylvania!?, Wils.)
Aud. pi. 91. America gene-
rally.
American 'Btrttf.
d. MILVINA3,
Genus 15. MILVUS, Bechst.
18. MILVUS NIGER, Briss. (Falco
ater 8f Aegyptius, Gm.)
Gould, pi. 29. Central Eu-
rope.
19. MILVUS REG ALIS, Briss. (Falco
Milvus, L.) Gould, pi. 28. •
Europe generally.
Gen. 16. NAUCLERUS, Vig.
20. NAUCLERUS FURCATUS, Vig. 18. NAUCLERUS FURCATUS, Vig.
(Falco furcatus, L.) Gould, (Falco furcatus, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 30. Accidental. pi. 72. Southern parts.
Gen. 17. ELANUS, Sav.
21. ELANUSMELANOPTERUS, Leach. 19. ELANUS LEUCURUS, Nob.( Ja/co
(Falco melanopterus, Daud.) dispar, Temm.) Aud. pi. 352.
Gould, pi. 31. Accidental. Southern parts.
Gen. 18. ICTINIA, Vieill.
20. ICTINIA PLUMBEA, Vieill. (Falr
eo Mississipiensis, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 117. Southern parts.
e. FALCONING.
Gen, 19.
22. FALCO GYRFALCO, L. (Falco
islandicus, Lath.) Gould,
pi. 19. Northern Europe.
Genus Hierofalco, Cuv.
23. FALCO LANARIUS, L. Gould,
pi. 20. Eastern Europe.
24. FALCO PEREGRINUS, L. Gould,
pi. 21. Europe generally.
25. FALCO SUBBUTEO, L. Gould,
pi. 22. Europe generally.
Genus HypotriorchiSy Boie.
26. FALCO ^ESALON, Gm. (Falco
Litkofalco, Gm.) Gould, pi.
24. Europe generally.
27. FALCO CONCOLOR, Temm.
Gould, pi. 25. South-eastern
Europe.
28. FALCO VESPERTINUS, Gm.
(Falco rufpcs, Bechst.) Gould,
pi. 23. Europe generally.
Genus Erythropus, -Breton.
FALCO, L.
21. FALCO GYRFALCO, L. (Falco
islandicus, Lath.) Aud. pi. 3G6.
and pi. 196 young. Northern
parts.
22. FALCO ANATUM, Nob. (Falco
peregrinus, Wils.) Aud. pi. 16.
Northern parts.
23. FALCO COLUMBARIUS, L. (Falco
temerarius, Aud.) Aud. pi. 75
adult, and pi. 92 young. North-
ern parts.
antr American
Genus 20. CERCHNEIS, Boie, (Ttnnunculus 'f Vicill.)
29. CERCHNEisTiNNUNCULUs,Boie. 24. CERCHNEIS SPARVERIUS, Boic.
i'a/co liiiiiitiiciilnx, L.) Gould, Fdtfeo MMTWftMl^ L*) Aud.pl.
pi. L'G. Europe generally. 142. America generally.
30. CERCHNEIS CENCHRIS, Brehm.
(Falco TinnnnculoideSj Temm,)
Gould, pi. 27. Southern Eu-
rope.
/. ACCIP1TR1NJE.
Gen. 21. ACCIPITER, Ray. (Nisus, Cuv.)
31. ACCIPITER Nisus, Nob. (Falco 25. ACCIPITER Fuscus, Nob. (Falr
nism, L.) Gould, pi. 18. coveloxfypennsylvanicus,Vfils.)
Europe generally. And. pi. 374. America gene-
rally.
Gen. 22. ASTUR, Cuv.)
26. ASTUR COOPERI, Nob. (Falco
Stanleyi, Aud.J Aud. pi. 36.
America generally.
32. ASTUR PALUMBARIUS, Bechst. 27. ASTUR ATRICAPILLUS, Nob.
( Falco palumbariiiSyL.) Gould, (Falco palumbarius, AudJ
pi. 17. Europe generally. Aud. pi. 141. Northern parts.
g. CIRCIN^E.
Gen. 23. CIRCUS, Bechst.
33. CIRCUS ^ERUGINOSUS, Nob.
(Falco (Eruginosus, L. fy rufus,
Gm.) Gould, pi. 32. Europe
generally.
Gen. 24. STRIGICEPS, Nob.
34. STRIGICEPS PYGARGUS, Nob. 28. STRIGICEPS ULIGINOSUS, Nob.
(Falco Pygargus & cyaneus, (Falco cyaneus, AudJ Aud.
L .) Gould, pi. 33. Europe pi. 356. America generally,
generally.
35. STRIGICEPS PALLIDUS, Nob.
( Circus pallidus, Sykes.) Gould,
pi. 34. Southern Europe.
36. STRIGICEPS CINERACEUS, Nob.
(Circus Montagui, VieillJ
Gould, pi. 35. Europe gene-
rally.
€wr0pran airtr ftmmran
FAMILTA III. STRIGID^:.
a. SURNINJE.
Genus 25. SURNIA, Dum.
37. SURNIA FUNEREA, Dum. (Strix 29. SURNIA FUNEREA, Nob. (Striae
funerea, Lath. nee. L.) Gould, funerea, Wils.) Aud. pi. 378.
pi. 45. Northern Europe. Northern parts.
Gen. 26. NYCTEA, Nob.
38. NYCTEA CANDIDA, Nob. (Strix 30. NYCTEA CANDIDA, Nob. (Strix
nyctea, L.) Gould, pi. 43. Nyctea, Wils.) Aud. pi. 121.
Northern Europe. Northern parts.
Gen. 27. GLAUCIDIUM, Boie.
39. GLAUCIDIUM PASSERINUM, Boie.
Strix Acadica, Temm.) Gould,
pi. 50. North-eastern Europe.
Gen. 28. ATHENE, Boie. (Nyctipetes, Sw.)
40. ATHENE NOCTUA, Nob. (Strix 31. ATHENE CUNICULARIA, Nob.
Passerina, Temm. nee. L.) (Strix cunicularia, Mol.) Aud.
Gould, pi. 48. Europe gene- pi. 412. North-western parts,
rally.
Gen. 29. SCOPS, Sav.
41. SCOPS ALDROVANDI, Ray. (Strix 32. SCOPS Asio, Nob. (Strix Asio
Scops, L.) Gould, pi. 41. # navia, Gm.) Aud. pi. 97.
Southern and central Europe. America generally.
b. BUBON1NJE.
Gen. 30. BUBO, Cuv. (Asio 8f Heliaptex, Sw.)
42. BUBO ASCALAPHUS, Sav. (Strix
Ascalaphus, Temm.) Gould,
pi. 38. Eastern Europe.
43. BUBO MAXIMUS, Sibb. (Strix 33. BUBO ViRGiNiANUS,Nob. (Strix
Bubo, L.) Gould, pi. 37. Eu- virginiana, Gm.) Heliaptex
rope generally. Arcticus, Sw. albino. Aud.
pi. 61. America generally.
Gen. 31. SYRNIUM, Cuv. (Scotiaptex, Sw.)
44. SYRNIUM CINEREUM, Nob.(Strix 34. SYRNIUM CINEREUM, Nob.(«5Vrwr
lapponica, Retz.) Gould, pi. cinerea, Gm.) Aud. pi. 351.
24. Northern Europe. Northern parts.
45. SYRNIUM URALENSE,Boie.(^na:
uralensis, Pallas.) Gould, pi.
44. North-eastern Europe.
46. SYRNIUM ALUCO, Boie. (Strix
Aluco, 8f Stridula, Gm.) Gould,
•pi. 47. Europe generally.
anlr ftmrricaii 3Btrtrrf. 7
c. ULULINJE.
Genus 32. OTUS, Cuv.
47. OTUS VULGARIS, Flem. (Strix 35. OTUS AMERICANUS, Nob. (Stri.r.
Otus, L.) Gould, pi. 39. Eu- Otus, Wils.) Aud. pi. 383.
rope generally. America generally.
36. OTUS MEXICANUS, Nob. (Otus
clamator, Vieill.) Aud. pi. 41 2.
Southern parts.
Gen. 33. BRACHYOTUS, Gould.
48. BRACHYOTUS PALUSTRIS, Gould, 37. BRACHYOTUS PALUSTRIS, Gould,
»SV /•/',«• brac/ti/olus, Gm.) Gould, Strix brachyotus, Wils.) And.
pi. 40. Europe generally. pi. 410. Northern parts.
Gen. 34. ULULA, Cuv.
49. ULULA NEBULOSA, Cuv. (Strix 38. ULULA NEBULOSA, Cuv. (Strix
nebulosa, L.) Gould, pi. 46. nebulosa, L.) Aud. pi. 46.
Northern Europe. Northern parts.
Gen. 35. NYCTALE, Brehm. (Scotophilus, Sw.)
50. NYCTALE TENGMALMI, Nob. 39. NYCTALE RICHARDSONI, Nob.
(Strix tenymalmi, Gm.) Gould, (Strix tengmalmi, Richards.)
pi. 49. Northern Europe. Aud. pi. 380.
40, NYCTALE ACADICA, Nob. (Strix
acadica, Gm.) Aud. pi. 199.
Northern and central parts.
a. STRIGINJZ.
Gen. 36. STRIX, L.
51. STRIX FLAMMEA, L. Gould, 41. STRIX PRATINCOLA, Nob. (Strix
pi 36. Europe generally. fammea, Wils.) Aud. pi. 171.
Northern parts.
eur0jpea« an* &K*rtqm
ORDO II.— PASSERES.
SECTIO I.— AMBULATORES.
FAMILIA IV.— CAPRIMULGID./E.
a. CAPRIMULGIN&.
Genus 37. CAPRI MULGUS, L. Gen. 38. ANTROSTOMUS, Gould.
52. CAPRIMULGUS RUFICOLLIS, 42. ANTROSTOMUS CAROLINENSIS,
Temm. Gould, pi. 52. South- Nob. (Caprimulgus Caroli-
western Europe during summer. nensis, Gm.) Aud. pi. 52.
Southern parts.
53. CAPRIMULGUS EUROP/EUS, L.
Gould, pi. 51. Europe gene- 43. ANTROSTOMUS VOCIFERUS,
rally in summer. Nob. (Caprimulgus Virgini-
anus, Vieill. nee Auct.) Aud.
pi. 82. Southern and central
parts.
Gen. 39. CHORDEILES, Sw.
44. CHORDEILES VIRGINIANUS, Nob.
(Caprimulgus Popetue, Vieill.)
Aud. pi. 147. Southern and
central parts.
FAMILIA V.— HIRUNDINID./E.
a. CYPSEL1NJE.
Gen. 40. CYPSELUS, Illiger. Gen. 41. CH^ETURA, Steph.
54. CYPSELUS APUS, Illig. (Hi- (Aconthylis, Boie.)
rundo apus, L.) Gould, pi. 45. CH^ETURA PELASGIA, Steph.
53, fig. 1. Europe generally. ( Hirundo pelasgia, L.) Aud.
CK r« TIT TIV XT*-- P^' 158. America generally.
55. CYPSELUS MELBA, Ilhg. (Hi- ^ 8ummer
rundo Melba, L.) Gould, pi.
53, fig. 2. Southern Europe.
b. H1R UNDININ&.
Gen. 42. PROGNE, Boie.
46. PROGNE PURPUREA, Boie.
( Hirundo purpurea, L.) Aud.
pi. 22. America generally,
during summer.
Gen. 43. CHELIDON, Boie.
56. CHELIDON URBICA, Boie. (Hi- 47. CHELIDON BICOLOR, Nob. (Hi-
rundo urbica, L.) Gould, pi. rundo bicolor, Vieill.) Aud.
57. Europe generally. pi. 98. America generally,
during summer.
anU amrrican 38trW.
Genus 44. COTYLE, Boic.
57. COTYLI: HIPAKIA, Boiu. (Ill- 48. COTYLE RIPAKIA? Boie. f ///'-
rijwriH, L.) (Jould, pi. rtmt/o rifxir'ia, Wils.) And.
58. Europe generally. pi. 385, fig. 1, 2, ,'i. America
generally, during summer.
58. COTYLE RUPESTRIS, Boie. (//*-
rundo rup r,s7/v'.v, L.) Gould,
pi. 56. Southern Europe.
Gen. 45. HIRUNDO, L. (Cecropis, Boie.)
49. HIRUNDO THALASSINA, Sw.
Aud. pi. 385, fig. 4, 5.
59. HIRUNDO RUFULA, Temm. 50. HIRUNDO FULVA, Vieill.
(JBtnatdodauncOfSAV.) Gould, (Hirundo lunifrons, Say.) Aud.
pi. 55. Southern Europe. pi. 68. North-western parts.
60. HIRUNDO RUSTICA. L. Gould, 51. HIRUNDO RUFA, Gin. (Hi-
pl. 54. Europe generally. rundo Americana, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 173. America generally,
during summer.
FAMILIA VI.— AMPELID.E.
Gen. 46. BOMBYCILLA, Briss.
61. BOMBYCILLA GARRULA, Vieill. 52. BOMBYCILLA GARRULA? Vieill.
(Ampelis garrulus, L.) Gould, (B. G. Nob. Am. Orn.) Aud.
pi. 160. Europe generally. pi. 363.
53. BOMBYCILLA CAROLINENSIS,
Briss. (Bombycilla cedrorum,
Vieill.) Aud. pi. 43. America
Gen. 47. CORACIAS, L. generally.
62. CORACIAS GARRULA, L. Gould,
pi. 60. Southern and central
Europe.
FAM. VII.— MEROPHX/E.
Gen. 48. MEROPS, L.
63. MEROPS APIASTER, L. Gould,
pi. 59. Southern and central
Europe.
64. MEROPS PERSICUS, Pallas.
(Merops superciliosits, var. B.
Lath. Eastern Europe.
FAMILIA VIII.— ALCEDINID.E.
Gen. 49. ALCEDO. L.
GJ. ALCEDO ISPIDA, L. Gould,
pi. 61. Europe generally.
10
KlltS
JJirtts.
Genus 50. CERYLE, Boie. (Ispida, Swains. J
66. CERYLE RUDIS, Boie. (Alcedo 54. CERYLE ALCYON, Boie. (Alcedo
rudis, LJ Gould, pi. 62. alcyon, LJ Aud. pi. 77.
South-eastern Europe. America generally.
FAMILIA IX.— UPUPID^E.
Gen. 51. UPUPA, L.
67. UPUPA EPOPS, L. Gould p).
238. Europe generally.
FAM. X.— TROCHILID^E.
Gen. 52. TROCHILUS, L.
55. TROCHILUSCOLUBRIS, L. Aud.
pi. 47. North America gene-
rally, during summer.
56. TROCHILUS ANNA, Less. Aud.
pi. 425.
Gen. 53. LAMPORNIS, Sw.
57. LAMPORNIS MANGO, Sw. (Tro~
chilus mango, L.) Aud. pi.
184.
Gen. 54. CALLIPHLOX, Boie.
58. CALLiPHLoxRuFA, Nob. (Tro-
chilus rufus, Gm.) Aud. pi.
379.
FAMILIA XL— CERTHIDJE.
a. SITTINGS.
Gen. 55. SITTA, L.
68. SITTA SYRIACA, Ehrenberg. 59. SITTA CAROLINENSIS, Briss.
Aud. pi. 152. America gene-
rally.
(Sitta Neumayeri Michols.J
Gould, pi. 235. South-eastern
Europe.
69. SITTA EUROP^EA, L. Gould,
pi. 234. Europe generally.
70. SITTA ASIATICA, Temm. Gould,
pi. 236. Eastern Europe.
60. SITTA CANADENSIS, L. Aud.
pi. 105. America generally.
61. SITTA PUSILLA, Lath. Aud.
pi. 125. Southern parts.
62. SITTA PYGM^A, Vigors. Aud.
pi. 419. South-western parts.
(European
autr
8nurfran TBirW.
1 1
b. CERTH1NJE.
Genus 56. TICHODROMA, 111.
71. TICHODROMA MURARIA, 111.
(Cert hia muraria, L.) Gould,
pi. 239. Southern Europe.
Gen. 57.
72. CERTHIAFAMILIARIS, L. Gould,
pi. 237. Europe generally.
73. CERTHIA NATTERERI, Nob.
Eastern Europe (Dalmatia.)
74. TROGLODYTES EUROP^EUS, Cuv.
(Motacilla troglodytes, L.J
Gould, pi. 130. Europe gene-
rally.
CERTHIA, L.
63. CERTHIA AMERICANA, Nob.
( Certhia familiar/*, \t.) And.
pi. 419. Western and northern
parts.
Gen. 58. MNIOTILTA, Vieill.
(Oxyglossus, Svv.J
64. MNIOTILTA VARIA, Vieill.
(Motacilla varia, L.J Aud.
pi. 90.
Gen. 59. THRYOTHORUS, Vieill.
65. THRYOTHORUS OBSOLETUS, Nob.
(Troglodytes obsoleta, Say.)
Aud. pi. 360, fig. 4. North-
western parts.
66. THRYOTHORUS LUDOVICIANUS,
Nob. ( Certhia Caroliniana,
WilsJ Aud. pi. 78. Southern
and central parts.
67. THRYOTHORUS PALUSTRIS, Nob.
( Certhia palustris, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 100. Central parts.
68. THRYOTHORUS BEWICKI, Nob.
(Troglodytes Bewicki,) Aud.
pi. 18.
Gen. 60. TROGLODYTES, Vieill.
69. TROGLODYTES AMERICANUS,
Aud. pi. 179.
70. TROGLODYTES jEooN, Vieill.
(Sylvia domestica, Wils.J Aud.
pi. 83. America generally,
during summer.
71. TROGLODYTES HYEMALIS, Vieill.
(Sylvia troglodytes, Wils.^ Aud.
pi. 360, fig. 1, 2, 3. America
generally.
72. TROGLODYTES BREVIROSTRIS,
Nutt. Aud. pi. 175.
FAMILIA XII.— TURDID&;.
«. CALAMOHERPINJE.
Gen. 61. CETTIA, Nob.
75. CETTIA ALTISONANS, Nob.
(Sylvia cetti, Marmora. ) Gould,
pi. 114. South of Europe.
1 2 european anfc ftmerirau
76. CETTIA SERICEA, Nob. (Sylvia
sericea, NattJ Gould, pi. 1 1 5.
Southern Europe.
Gen. 62. PSEUDO-LUSCINIA, Nob.
77. PSEUDO-LUSCINIA SAvn, Nob.
(Sylvia luscinioides, SaviJ
Gould, pi. 104. Southern Eu-
rope.
Gen. 63. LOCUSTELLA, Ray.
78. LOCUSTELLA FLUVIATILIS,
Gould. (Sylvia fluviatilis,
MeyerJ Gould, pi. 102.
Eastern Europe.
79. LOCUSTELLA RAYI, Gould.
(Sylvia locustella, Lath.^
Gould, pi. 103. Europe gene-
rally.
80 LOCUSTELLA CERTHIOLA, Nob.
(Sylvia certhiola, TemmJ
Gould, pi. 105. Eastern Eu-
rope.
Gen. 64. CALAMODYTA, Nob.
81. CALAMODYTA MELANOPOGON,
Nob. (Sylvia melanopogon,
Temm.j Gould, pi. Ill, fig.
2. Southern Europe.
82. CALAMODYTA CARICETI, Nob.
(Sylvia cariceti, Naum J Central
Europe.
83.CALAMODYTAPHRAGMITIS, Nob.
(Sylvia phragmitis, Bechst.^
Gould, pi. 110. Europe gene-
rally.
84. CALAMODYTA SCHOSNOB^NUS,
Nob. (Motacilla Schcenobeenus,
L.) Gould, pi. Ill, fig. 2.
Europe generally.
Gen. 65. CYSTICOLA, Less.
85. CYSTICOLA SCHOSNICOLA, Nob.
(Sylvia cysticola, Temm.J
Gould, pi. 113. Southern Eu-
rope.
Gen. 66. ERYTHROPYGIA, Smith.
(dgrobates, Sw.)
86. ERYTHROPYGIA FAMTLIARIS,
Nob. ( Sylvia familiar is, Mene-
tries.^ South-eastern Europe.
(European antt ftmerfran BirW.
s7. ERYTHEOFYGIA GALACTOI
Nob. (SyMagalactodetj Temm.)
Gould, pi. 1 1 2. Soutli-wcstern
Europe.
(ii-n. 67. CALAMOHERPE, Meyer.
88. CALAMOHERPETuRDOIDES, Boie.
(Turdits ari/iif/i//(i('c/ts, L.)
Gould, pi. 106. Continental
Europe.
89. CALAMOHERPE ? OLIVETORUM,
Nob. (Salicaria olivetorum.)
Gould, pi. 109. South-eastern
Europe.
90. CALAMOHERPE ARUNDINACEA,
Boie. (Sylvia arundinacea,
Lath.; Gould, pi. 109. Eu-
rope generally.
91. CALAMOHERPE PALUSTRIS. Boie.
(Sylvia palustris, Bechst.J
Gould, pi. 109. Central and
southern Europe.
Gen. 68. HIPPOLAIS, Brehm.
92. HIPPOLAIS SALICARIA, Nob.
(Motacillahippolais,Ij.) Gould,
pi. 133. Central and southern
Europe.
6. SYLVIN&.
Gen. 69. PHYLLOPNEUSTE, Meyer. ( Pkylloscopus, Boie J
93. PHYLLOPNEUSTE? ICTERINA,
Nob. (Sylvia icterina, Vieill. )
Gould, pi. 132. Southern and
central Europe.
94. PHYLLOPNEUSTE SIBILATRIX,
Nob. ( Sylvia sylvicola, Lath.J
Gould, pi. 131, fig. 3. Europe
generally.
95. PHYLLOPNEUSTE TROCHILUS,
Nob. ( Motacilla trochilus, L.J
Gould, pi. 131, fig. 1. Europe
generally.
96. PHYLLOPNEUSTE RUFA, Nob.
(Sylvia rufa, Lath.J Gould,
pi. 131, fig. 2. Europe gene-
rally.
97. PHYLLOPNEUSTE BONELLII,
Nob. (Sylvia Nattereri,Temm.)
Gould, pi. 134. Southern Eu-
rope.
14 (Eurfljpeatt antr &m*rfran Birtrrf.
Genus 70. MELIZOPHILUS, Leach.
98. MELIZOPHILUS PROVINCIALIS,
Leach. (Motacilla provincialis,
Gm.) Gould, pi. 129. Eu-
rope generally.
Gen. 71. SYLVIA, Lath.
99. SYLVIA MEL ANOCEPHALA, Lath.
(Motacilla melanocephala, Gm.)
Gould, pi. 129. Southern Eu-
rope.
100. SYLVIA SARDA, Marmora.
Gould, pi. 127. Southern Eu-
rope.
101. SYLVIA CONSPICILLATA, Mar-
mora. Gould, pi. 126. South
Europe.
102. SYLVIA SUBALPINA, Bonelli.
(Sylvia leucopogon, Meyer.)
Gould, pi. 124. Southern
Europe.
103. SYLVIA CURRUCA, Lath. (Cur-
ruca garrula, Br.) Gould, pi.
125, fig. 2. Europe generally.
104. SYLVIA MYSTACEA, Menetr.
South-eastern Europe.
105. SYLVIA ICTEROPS, Menetr.
South-eastern Europe.
106. SYLVIA CINEREA, Nob. (Mo-
tacilla Sylvia, L.) Gould, pi.
125, fig. 1. Europe generally.
Gen. 72. CURRUCA, Briss.
107. CURRUCA HORTENSIS, Br.
(Motacilla hortensis, Gm.)
Gould, pi. 121. Europe gene-
rally.
108. CURRUCA ORPHEA, Br. (Syl-
via Orphea, Temm.) Gould,
pi. 119. Eastern and southern
Europe.
109. CURRUCA ATRICAPILLA, Br.
(Motacilla atricapilla, L.)
Gould, pi. 120. Europe gene-
rally.
110. CURRUCA? RUPPELLI, Nob.
(Sylvia Ruppelli,Temm.) Gould,
pi. 122.
<£ttrojpran anti American 33 trite. 15
Gi-mis 73. NISORIA, Nob.
111. NISORIA UNDATA, Nob. (Syl-
via nisoria, Bechst.) Gould,
pi. 128.
Gen. 74. ACCENTOR, Bechst.
112. ACCENTOR ALPINUS, Bechst.
(Motacilla alpina & Sturnus
collaris, Gm.) Gould, pi. 99.
Central and southern Europe.
113. ACCENTOR MODULARIS, Cuv.
(Motacilla modularis, L.)
Gould, pi. 100. Europe gene-
rally.
114. ACCENTOR MONTANELLUS,
Temm. Gould, pi. 101. South-
eastern Europe.
Gen. 75. CALLIOPE, Gould.
115. CALLIOPE LATHAMI, Gould.
• (Motacilla Calliope, Lath.)
Gould, pi. 114. Eastern Eu-
rope.
Gen. 76. LUSCINIA, Br.
(Philomela, Sw.)
116. LUSCINIA MAJOR, Briss. (Syl-
via philomela, Bechst.) Gould,
pi. 117. Central Europe.
117. LUSCINIA PHILOMELA, Nob.
(Motacilla luscinia, L.) Gould,
pi. 116. Europe generally.
c. SAXICOLIN&.
Gen 77. DANDALUS, Boie. (Erythaca, Sw.—Rubecula, Br.)
118. DANDALUS RUBECULA, Boie.
(Motacilla Rubecula, L.) Gould,
pi. 98. Europe generally.
Gen. 78. CYANECULA, Brehm.
119. CYANECULA SUECICA, Boie.
(Motacilla Suecica, L.) Gould,
pi. 97. Europe generally.
Gen. 79. RUTICILLA, Br.
(Phcenicura, Sw.)
120. RUTICILLA PHCENIUURA, Nob.
(Motacilla phcenicurus, L.)
Gould, pi. 95. Europe gene-
rally.
16
auto
121. RUTICILLA TITHYS, Brehm.
{Sylvia tithys, Scopoli.) Gould,
pi. 96. Europe generally.
Gen. 80. SAXICOLA, Bechst.
122. SAXICOLA RUBICOLA, Bechst.
(Motacilla rubicola, L.) Gould,
pi. 94. Europe generally.
123. SAXICOLA RUBETRA, Bechst.
(Motacilla rubetra, L.) Gould,
pi. 93. Europe generally.
Gen. 81. VITIFLORA, Briss.
(CEnanthe, Vieill.)
124. VITIFLORA SALTATRIX, Nob.
(Saxicola saltator, Menetr.)
South-eastern Europe.
125. VITIFLORA AURITA, Nob.
(Saxicola rtwn7rt,Temm.) Gould,
pi. 92. Southern Europe.
126. VITIFLORA STAPAZINA, Nob.
(Motacilla stapaxina, L.) Gould,
pi. 91. Southern Europe.
127. VITIFLORA CENANTHE, Nob.
(Molacilla Q5nant/ie,L.) Gould,
pi. 90.
128. VITIFLORA LEUCOMELA, Nob.
(Motacilla leucomela, Pallas.)
Northern and eastern Europe.
129. VITIFLORA LEUCURA, Nob.
(Turdus leucurus, Gm. Saxi-
cola cachinncins, Temm.) Gould,
pi. 88. Southern Europe.
Gen. 83. PETROCINCLA, Vig. part.
130. PETROCINCLA SAXATILIS, Vig.
(Turdus saxatilis, L.) Gould,
pi. 86. Southern and central
Europe.
Gen. 84. PETROCOSSYPHUS, Boie.
131. PETROCOSSYPHUS CYANEUS,
Boie. (Turdus cyaneus, L. &
solitarius, Gm.) Gould, pi. 87.
Southern and central Europe.
d. ORIOLINJB.
Gen. 85. ORIOLUS, L.
132. ORIOLUS GALBULA, L. Gould,
]>1. 71. Southern and central
Europe.
Gen. 82. SIALIA, Sw.
73. SIALIA WILSONI, Sw. (Mota-
cilla sialis, L.) Aud. pi. 113.
America generally.
74. SIALIA ARCTICA, Sw. Aud.
pi. 318, fig. 2, 3. Northern
parts.
75. SIALIA MEXICANA, Sw. (Sia-
lia occidentalis ? Towns.) Aud.
pi. 318, fig. 45. Southern
parts.
anlt
American
17
e. TURDINM.
i. Mi-.uiiLA, Ray.
133. MEKULA VULGARIS, Ray.
(Timlna Hici-ula, L.) Gould,
pi. 72. Kuropo generally.
l.'ll. Mr.RULA ToRQUATA, BnSS.
(Tunlus torquatus, L.) Gould,
pi. 73. Europe generally.
135. MERULA ATROGULARIS, Nob.
(Turdus atrogularis, Naumann.
Gould, pi. 75. Eastern Europe.
Gen. 87.
136. TURDUS PILAKIS, L. Gould,
pi. 76. Northern and central
Europe.
137. TURDUS VISCIVORUS, L.
Gould, pi. 77. Europe gene-
rally.
138. TURDUS Musicus, L. Gould,
pi. 78, fig. 1. Europe gene-
rally.
139. TURDUS ILIACUS, L. Gould,
pi. 78, fig. 2. Europe generally.
140. TURDUS NAUMANNI, Temm.
Gould, pi. 79. Eastern Eu-
rope.
141. TURDUS PALLIDUS, Pallas.
Gould, pi. 80. Eastern Eu-
rope.
142. TURDUS WERNERI, GenS.
Suppl. pi. Eastern Europe.
143. TURDUS SIBIRICUS, Pall.
Gould, pi. 82. Eastern Europe.
144. TURDUS AUROREUS, Pall.
Eastern Europe.
Gen. 88. OREOCINCLA, Gould.
145. OREOCINCLA WIIITEI, Gould.
(Turdus Whitei,Eyton). Gould,
pi. 81. Eastern Europe. Ac-
cidental in England.
TURDUS, L.
76. TURDUS MIGRATORIUS, L.
And. pi. 131. America gene-
rally.
77. TURDUS MUSTELINUS, Gm.
(Turdus melodus, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 73. America generally.
78. TURDUS SOLITARIUS, Wils.
(Merula solitaria, Sw. pi. 35.)
Aud. pi. 68. Northern parts.
79. TURDUS MINOR, Gm. (Me-
rula minor, Sw. pi. 36.) Ame-
rica generally.
80. TURDUS WILSONI, Nob. ( Tur-
dus mustelinus, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 164. America generally.
81. TURDUS N^EVIUS, Gm. (Or-
pheus meruloides, Sw.) Aud.
pi. 369, fig. 2, 3. Northern
parts.
Gen. 89. MIMUS, Boie.
(Orpheus, Sw.)
82. MIMUS MONTANUS, Nob. (Or-
plieits moulanus, Towns.) Aud.
pi. 369, fig. North-western
parts.
S3. MIMUS POLYGLOTTUS, Boie.
( Turdus polyytotfus, L.) Aud.
pi. 21. America generally.
18
naif American 3Birtrs.
84. MIMUS RUFUS, Nob. (Turdus
rufus, L.) Aud. pi. 116.
America generally.
85. MIMUS FELIVOX, Nob. (Tur-
dus felivox, Vieill.) Aud. pi.
128. America generally.
Genus 90. CINCLUS, Bechst.
146. CINCLUS PALLASI, Temm.
Gould, pi. 85. Eastern Europe.
147. CINCLUS AQUATICUS, Bechst.
(Sturnus cinclus, L.) Gould,
pi. 83 and pi. 84, var. ?
86. CINCLUS UNICOLOR, Nob. ( Cin-
clus Mexicanus, Sw.) Aud.
pi. 370.
/. MOTACILL1NJE.
Gen. 91. ANTHUS, Bechst.
148. ANTHUS RICIIARDI, Vieill.
Gould, pi. 135. Europe gene-
rally. (Gen. Corydalla, Vig.)
149. ANTHUS CAMPESTRIS, Meyer.
(Antlius rufescens, Temm.)
Gould, pi. 137. Southern Eu-
rope.
150. ANTHUS RUPESTRIS, Menetr.
nee Auct. South-eastern Eu-
rope.
151. ANTHUS SPINOLETTA, Nob.
(Anthus aquations, Bechst.)
Gould, pi. 138. Europe gene-
rally.
152. ANTHUS RUFOGULARIS, Brehm.
Gould, pi. 140. South-eastern
Europe.
153. ANTHUS PRATENSIS, Bechst.
(Alauda pratensis, L.) Gould,
pi. 136. Europe generally.
154. ANTHUS ARBOREUS, Bechst.
Gould, pi. 139. Europe gene-
rally.
Gen. 92. BUDYTES, Cuv.
155. BUDYTES FLAVA, Cuv. (Mo-
tacilla flava, L.) Gould, pi.
146. Continental Europe.
156. BUDYTES RAYI, Gould. (Mo-
tacilla flava, Ray.) Gould, pi.
145. British Islands.
87. ANTHUS LUDOVICIANUS, Licht.
(Alaudarufa, Wils.) Aud.pl.
10. Northern parts.
88. ANTHUS PIPIENS. Aud. pi. 80.
North-western parts.
(European auto 9mrr(ran TBtrW. 1 9
157. BUDYTKS CiNr.ur.oc.vrn.i.A,
Nob.) (Motacilla cinereoca-
pilla, Savi.) Gould, Suppl. pi.
Southern Europe.
158. BUDYTES MELANOCEPHALA,
Nob. (Motacilla melanoce-
phala, Licht.) Gould, Suppl.
pi. South-eastern Europe.
1,">9. BUDYTES CITREOLA, Nob.
(Motacilla citreola, Pallas.)
Gould, pi. 144. Eastern Eu-
rope.
Genus 93. MOTACILLA, L.
160. MOTACILLA BOARULA, Lath,
Gould, pi. 147. Europe gene-
rally.
161. MOTACILLA ALBA, L. Gould,
pi. 143. Central and southern
Europe.
162. MOTACILLA YARRELLI. Gould,
pi. 141. British Islands.
163. MOTACILLA LUGUBRIS, Pallas.
Gould, pi. 142. Eastern Eu-
rope.
g. PARING.
Gen. 94. REGULUS, Ray.
164. REGULUS IGNICAPILLUS, Cuv. 89. REGULUS SATRAPA, Licht.
(Sylvia ignicapilla, Brehm.) (Sylvia regulus, Wils.) Aud.
Gould, pi. 148, fig. 2. Central pi. 183. Northern parts.
and southern Europe.
165. REGULUS CRISTATUS, Ray. 90. REGULUS CUVIERII, Aud. pi.
(Motacilla regulus, L.) Gould, 55. Northern parts.
pi. 148, fig. 1. Europe gene-
rally.
166. REGULUS MODESTUS, Gould, 91. REGULUS CALENDULA, Licht.
pi. 149. South-eastern Eu- (Motacilla calendula, L.) Aud.
rope. pi. 195. Northern and central
parts.
Gen. 95. PARUS, L.
167. PARUS MAJOR, L. Gould,
pi. 150. Europe generally.
168. PARUS LUGUBRIS, Natter.
Gould, pi. 151, fig. I. South-
eastern Europe.
169. PARUS SIBIRICUS, Gm. Gould, 92. PARUS HUDSONICUS, Lath,
pi. 151, iig. 2. North-eastern And. pi. 191. Northern parts.
Europe.
20
autf
American
170. PARUS ATER, L. Gould, pi. 93.
155, fig. 1. Europe generally.
171. PARUS PALUSTRIS, L. Gould, 94.
pi. 155, fig. 2. Europe gene-
rally- 95.
172. PARUS C^RULEUS, L. Gould,
pi. 154. Europe generally.
173. PARUS CYANUS, Pallas. 96,
Gould, pi. 153. North-eastern
Europe.
174. PARUS BICOLOR, L. Gould, 97
pi. 152. Northern Europe.
PARUS ATRICAPILLUS, L. Aud.
pi. 353, fig. 3, 4. America
generally.
PARUS CAROLINENSIS, Aud. pi.
160. Southern parts.
PARUS RUFESCENS, Towns.
Aud. pi. 353, fig. 1, 2. North-
western parts.
PARUS MINIMUS, Towns. Aud.
pi. 353, fig. 5, 6. North-
western parts.
PARUS BICOLOR, L. Aud. pi.
39. Northern parts.
175. PARUS CRIST ATUS,L. Gould,
pi. 156. Central Europe.
Genus 96. MECISTURA, Leach. (Paroides, BrehmJ.
176. MECISTURA CAUDATA, Leach.
(Parus caudatus, L.) Gould,
pi. 157. Europe generally.
Gen. 97. CALAMOPHILUS, Leach, (Mystacinus Brehm).
177. CALAMOPHILUS BIARMICUS,
Leach. {Parus biarmicus, L.)
Gould, pi. 158. Europe gene-
rally.
Gen. 98. ^EGITHALUS, Vig. (Pendulinus, Cuv.)
178. ^EciTHALUsPENDULINUS, Vig.
(Parus pendulums, L.J Gould,
pi. 159. Southern Europe.
h. SYLVICOLIN&.
Gen. 99. PARULA, Nob.
98. PARULA AMERICANA, Nob.
( Parits Americanus, L.J Aud.
pi. 15. Central and southern
parts.
Gen. 100. TRICHAS, Sw.
99. TRICHAS MARILANDICA, Nob.
(Turdus trichas, LJ Aud. pi.
23. America generally.
100. TRICHAS PHILADELPHIA, Nob.
(Sylvia Philadelphia Sf S. aqilis,
Wils.; Aud. pi. 399, and pi.
138, young. Southern parts.
Gen. 101. VERMIVORA, Swains.
101. VERMIVORA PENNSYLVANIA,
Sw. (Sylvia vermivora, Lath.)
Aud. pi. 34. Southern and
central parts.
ffirtr ftnmtam Utrfcrf. - 1
10U. Vr.HMIVOKA S\\ M\M>M, Noll.
(St//rid Su'diitmtiiii.) Aud. pi.
198,
103. VERMIVORA PROTONOTARHS,
Nob. (Sylvia prolot/ofarit/x,
Lath.) And. pi. 3. Southern
parts.
104. VERMIVORA SOLITARIA, Sw.
(Sylvia solitaria, VVils.) And.
pi. 20. America generally.
105. VERMIVORA CIIRYSOPTERA, Sw.
(Motacilla chrysoptera, L.)
Aud. pi. 414. Southern parts.
106. VERMIVORA BACHMANI, Nob.
(Sylvia Bachmani.) Aud. pi.
185.
107. VERMIVORA PEREGRINA, Nob.
(Sylvia peregrina, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 154. South-western parts.
108. VERMIVORA CARBONATA, Nob.
(Sylvia carbonata.) Aud. pi.
60.
109. VERMIVORA NIGRESCENS, Nob.
(Sylvia nigrescens, Towns.,)
Aud. pi. 395, fig. 5, 6. North-
western parts.
110. VERMIVORA RUBRICAPILLA,
Sw. (Sylvia rubricapilla,
Wils.) Aud. pi. 89. Southern
parts.
111. VERMIVORA CELATA, Jard.
(Sylvia celata, Say. ) Aud. pi.
178. Central parts.
Genus 102. SEIURUS, Sw.
112. SEIURUS AUROCAPILLUS, Sw.
(Turdus aurocapillus, L.) Aud.
pi. 143. America generally.
113. SEIURUS NOVEBORACENSIS,
Nob. (Motacilla noveboracensis,
Gm.) Aud. pi. 426. America
generally.
114. SEIURUS LUDOVICIANUS, Nob?
(Turdus ludovicianus.) Aud.pl.
19.
Gen. 103. SYLVICOLA, Sw.
115. SYLVICOLA AUDUBONI, Nob.
(Sylvia4uduboni,'lLO\vi\s.) Ami.
pi. 395, fig. 1, 2. North-
western parts.
22 European atrtr American 3BtrW.
116. SYLVICOLA CORONATA, Sw.
(Motacilla coronata, L.) Aud.
pi. 153. America generally.
117. SYLVICOLA RUFICAPILLA, Nob.
(Sylvia ruficapilla, Lath, nee
Vieill.) (Sylvia palmarum,
Nob. 8f petechia.) Aud. pi.
1 63, and pi. 145 young. Central
and southern parts.
118. SYLVICOLA MACULOSA, Sw.
(Sylvia maculosa, Lath.) Aud.
pi." 123 adult, and 50 young.
America generally.
119. SYLVICOLA MARITIMA, Sw.
(Sylvia maritima, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 414. Northern parts, rare.
120. SYLVICOLA PARDALINA, Nob.
(Motacilla Canadensis, sp. 27,
L.) Aud. pi. 103. America
generally.
121. SYLVICOLA PENSILIS, Nob.
(Sylvia pensilis, Lath.) Aud.
pi. 85. Northern parts.
122. SYLVICOLA VIRENS,SW. (Syl-
via virens, Lath.) Aud. pi.
399. America generally.
123.SYLVICOLABLACKBURNI*:,Jard.
(Sylvia Blackburnia, Lath.)
Aud. pi. 135. America gene-
rally.
124. SYLVICOLA ICTEROCEPHALA,
Sw. (Sylvia icterocep/iala,
Lath.) Aud. pi. 59. America
generally.
125. SYLVICOLA CASTANEA, Sw.
(Sylvia castanea, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 69. America generally.
126. SYLVICOLA STRIATA, Sw. (Syl-
via striata, Lath.) Aud. pi.
123. America generally.
127. SYLVICOLA PINUS, Jard. (Syl-
via pinus, Lath.) Aud. pi.
140 and pi. 30 (Sylvia vigorsii)
young. Southern parts.
128. SYLVICOLA PARUS, Jard. (Syl-
via par us, Wils.) Aud. pi. 134
adult, and pi. 88 (S. autumnalis,
Wils.) young. Northern parts.
flmrrfrnn
129. SvLViroi.A TlfMllNA, Nob.
(Sylv'ia w<nit dint, Wils.) And.
])!. 111.' America generally.
130. SYLVICOLA DISCOLOR, Nob.
(Sylvia ni'mula, Wils.) And.
pi. 14. Southern and western
parts.
131. SYLVICOLA OCCIDENTALIS.NO!).
(Sylvia occidentalism Towns.)
And. pi. 395, fig. 3, 4. North-
western parts.
132. SYLVICOLA TOWNSENDI, Nob.
(Sylvia Townsendi.) Aud. pi.
318, fig. 1. North-western
parts.
133. SYLVICOLA RATHBONIA, Nob.
(Sylvia Rathbonia.) Aud .pi. 65.
134. SYLVICOLA ^ESTIVA, Sw.
(Sylvia (estiva fy petechia, Lath.)
Aud. pi. 95 adult, and pi. 35
(Sylvia Childrenii) young.
America generally.
135. SYLVICOLA FORMOSA, Jard.
(Sylvia formosa, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 38. South-western parts.
136. SYLVICOLA CANADENSIS, Sw.
( Motacilla canadensis, sp.42, L.)
Aud. pi. 155 adult, and pi. 148
young. ( Sylvia sphagnosa, Nob.)
Northern parts.
137. SYLVICOLA C^ERULEA, Sw.
(Sylvia ctzrulea, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 48 adult, and pi. 49 (Sylvia
rara, Wils.) young. Southern
parts.
Genus 104. WILSONIA, Nob.
138. WlLSdNIA MlTRATA, Nob.
(Sylvia mitrata, Lath.) Aud.
pi. 90, and pi. 9 young. (Mus-
cicapa Selbyi, Aud.)
139. WILSONIA BONAPARTII, Nob.
(Muscicapa Bonaparlii.) Aud.
pi. 5.
140. WILSONIA MINUTA, Nob.
(Muscicapa minuta, Wils.) Aud.
pi. Southern and central parts.
141. WILSONIA PUSILLA, Nob.
(Muscicapa pusilla, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 124. Southern parts.
24 (European atrtr gmcriran
Gen. 105. CULICIVORA, Sw.
142. CULICIVORA CERULEA, Sw.
(Sylvia ccerulca, Lath.) Aud.
pi. 84. Central and southern
parts.
FAMILIA XIII.— MUSCICAPID.E.
a. MUSCICAPINA.
Gen. 106. SETOPHAGA, Sw.
143. SETOPHAGA RUTICILLA, Sw.
(Muscicapa ruticilla, L.) Aud.
pi. 40. America generally.
Gen. 107. TYRANNULA, Sw.
144. TYRANNULA PUSILLA, Sw.
Aud. pi. 415. Northern parts.
145. TYRANNULA ACADICA, Sw.
(Muscicapa acadica, Gm.) Aud.
pi. 144. America generally.
146. TYRANNULA TRAILLI, Nob.
(Muscicapa trailln.) Aud. pi.
45. North-western parts.
' 147. TYRANNULA VIRENS, Jard.
(Muscicapa virens, L.) Aud.
pi. 115. America generally.
148. TYRANNULA PHCSBE, Nob.
(Muscicapa Phcebe, Lath.) Ty-
rannula ltichardsomi,Svi .} Aud.
pi.
149. TYRANNULA FUSCA, Sw. (Mus-
cicapa fusca, Gm.) Aud. pi.
120. America generally.
150. TYRANNULA SAYA, Sw. (Mus-
cicapa saya, Nob. Am. Orn.)
Aud. pi. 359, fig. 4, 5. North-
western parts.
151. TYRANNULA NIGRICANS, Sw.
Aud. pi. 415. North-western
Genus 108. TYRANNUS, Vieill.
152. TYRANNUS COOPERI, Nob.
(Tyrannus borealis, Sw.) Aud.
pi. 174. Northern parts.
153. TYRANNUS INTREPIDUS, Vieill.
(Lanius tyrannus, L.) Aud.
pi. 79. Southern parts.
European
Gen. 110. BUTALIS, Boie.
179. BUTALIS (iRisoLA,Boie. (Mus-
cicapa Grisola, L.) Gould, pi.
65. Europe generally.
Gen. 111. MUSCICAPA, L.
180. MUSCICAPA ATRICAPILLA, L.
(Muscicapa luctuosa, Temm.)
Gould, pi. 63. fig. 1. Europe
generally.
181. MUSCICAPA ALBICOLLIS
Temm. Gould, pi. 63, fig. 2.
Southern Europe.
Gen. 112. ERYTHROSTERNA, Nob.
182. ERYTHROSTERNA PARVA, Nob.
(Muscicapa parva, Bechst.J
Gould, pi. 64. Eastern Eu-
rope.
9mrrfr<m TBtrtr*. -•">
15 1. TVRANNUSDOMINK ' i:\SIS, Nob.
(Tyrannna matntintis, Vicill.)
And. pi. 170. Southern parts.
155. TYRANNUS VERTICALIS, Say.
(Muscicapa verticalis, Nob.
Am. Orn.) Aud. pi. 359, fig.
1, 2. North-western parts.
156. TYRANNUS CRINITUS, Sw.
(Muscicapa crinita, L.) Aud.
pi. 129. America generally.
Genus 109. MILVULUS, Sw.
157. MILVUI.US FORFICATUS, Sw.
(Muscicapa forficata, Gm.)
And. pi. 359, fig. 3. South-
western parts.
158. MILVULUS TYRANNUS, Nob.
Muscicapa tyrannus, L.) Aud.
pi. 168. America generally.
6. VIREONINJL.
Gen. 113. ICTERIA, Vieill.
159. ICTERIA VIRIDIS, Nob. (Pipra
polyglotta Wils. Mttscicapa
viridis, Gm.) Aud. pi. 137.
Gen. 114. VIREO, Vieill.
160. VIREO FLAVIFRO\S, Vieill.
(Muscicapa sylvicola, Wils.;
And. pi. 119. America
rally.
£
26 European airtr American
161. VIREO SOLITARIUS, Vieill.
(Muscicapa solitaria, Wils.y
Aud. pi. 28. Southern and
central parts.
162. VIREO NOVEBORACENSIS, Nob.
(Muscicapa noveboracensis, G m . )
Aud. pi. 63. America gene-
rally.
163. VIREO GILVUS, Nob. (Mus-
cicapa gilva, Vieill.J Aud.
pi. 118. America generally.
Genus 115. VIREOSYLVA, Nob.
164. VIREOSYLVA OLIVACEA, Nob.
(Muscicapa olivacea, L.) Aud.
pi. 150. America generally.
165. VIREOSYLVA BARTRAMI, Nob.
(Vireo Bartrami, SwJ Aud.
pi. 415. North-western parts.
FAMILIA XIV.— LANID.E.
c. LANINJE.
Gen. 116. LANIUS, L. (Collurio, Vig.)
183. LANIUS EXCUBITOR, L. Gould, 166. LANIUS SEPTENTRIONALIS,
pi. 66. Northern and central Gm. (Lanius excubitor, Wils.
Europe. L. borealis, Vieill.,) Aud. pi.
192. Northern parts.
184. LANIUS MERiDioNALis,Temm. 167. LANIUS LUDOVICIANUS, L.
Gould, pi. 67. South-western (Lanius ardosiaceus, Vieill.)
Europe. Aud. pi. 57. Southern parts.
185. LANIUS MINOR, Gm. (Lanius
italicus, Lath.) Gould, pi. 68.
Southern Europe.
Gen. 117. ENNEOCTONUS, Boie. (Lanius, VigJ
186. ENNEOCTONUS COLLURIO,
Boie. (Lanius Collurio, L.)
Gould, pi. 69. Europe gene-
rally.
187. ENNEOCTONUS RUFUS, Boie.
(Lanius rufus, BrissJ Gould,
pi. 70. Central and southern
Europe.
Curopcnn
-7
FAMILIA XV.— CORVID.E.
d. CORVINE.
Genus 118. PERISOREUS,
188. PERISOREUS INFAUSTUS, Nob.
(Corvus iiif«nstiit:, L.) Gould,
pi. 215. Northern Europe.
Gen. 119. GARRULUS, BRISS.
189. GARRULUSGLANDARIUS, Briss.
( Corvus glandarius, Lj Gould,
pi. 214. Europe generally.
Gen. 122.
190. PICA CYANEA, Wagl. (Corvus
cyaneus, Pallas.) Gould, pi.
217. South-western Europe.
191. PICA CAUDATA, Ray. (Corvus
Pica, L.) Gould, pi. 216.
Europe generally.
Gen. 123.
192. CORVUS SPERMOLOGUS, Vieill.
Gould, Suppl. pi. . Central
Europe.
193. CORVUS MONEDULA, Linn.
Gould, pi. 223. Europe gene-
rally.
194. CORVUS FRUGILEGUS, L'
Gould, pi. 224. Europe gene-
rally.
Nob. ( Dysornithia, Sw.)
168. PERISOREUS CANADKNSIS, N<>!>.
(Corvus cftHftdcHxis, L. ty 7|//.s
ornithia bracliyrhyncha, Sw.)
Aud.pl. 107. Northern JKUI-.
Gen. 120. CYANOCORAX, Boie. part.
169. CYANOCORAX STELLERI, Nob.
(Corvus Stelleri, PallJ Aud.
pi. 362, fig. 2.
170. CYANOCORAX CRISTATUS, Boie.
(Corvus cristatus, Lj Aud.
pi. 102. Northern and central
parts.
171. CYANOCORAX FLORIDANUS,
Nob. ( Corvus floridanus,
Bartram.) Aud.pl. 87. Southern
parts.
172. CYANOCORAX ULTRAMARINUS,
Nob. ( Garrulus sordidus, Sw.)
Aud. pi. 362, fig. 3.
Gen. 121. CYANURUS, Sw. part.
173. CYANURUS BULLOCKI, Nob.
(Garrula gubernatrix, Temm.^
Aud. pi. 96. Southern parts.
PICA, Briss.
174. PICA NUTTALLI. Aud. pi.
362, fig. 1.
175. PICA HUDSONICA, Nob. (Cor-
vus Hudsomcus, Sabine. Cor run
Pica, WilsJ Aud. pi. 357.
North-western parts.
CORVUS, L.
176. CORVUS OSSIFRAOUS, Wils.
Aud. pi. 145. America
rally.
28
antt
ftinrrtcan JJtrte.
177. Couvus AMERICANUS, Aud.
(Corvus Corone, Wils.^ Aud.
pi. 156. America generally.
178. CORVUS CATOTOTL, Wagl.
(Corvus Corax, Wils.^ Aud.
pi. 101. Southern parts.
195. CORVUS CORNIX, L. Gould,
pi. 222. Europe generally.
196. CORVUS CORONE, L. Gould,
pi. 221. Europe generally.
197. CORVUS CORAX, L. Gould,
pi. 220. Europe generally.
Genus 124. FREGILUS, Cuv.
198. FREGILUS GRACULUS, Cuv.
(Corvus Graculus, L.) Gould,
pi. 219. Europe generally, in
restricted mountainous locali-
ties.
Gen. 125. PYRRHOCORAX. Cuv.
199. PYRRHOCORAX ALPINUS, Vieill.
(Corvus Pyrrkocorax,L.) Gould,
pi. 218. Central Europe.
Gen. 126. NUCIFRAGA, Briss.
200. NUCIFRAGA CARYOCATACTES, 179. NUCIFRAGA COLUMBIANA, Aud.
Briss. (Corvus caryocatactes, (Corvus Columbiamts, Wils.)
L.) Gould, pi. 213.
Europe.
Central
Aud. pi. 362,
Western parts.
fig. 4, 5.
STURNlNjE.
Gen. 129. ACRIDOTHERES, Ranz,
(Pastor, Temm.)
201. ACRIDOTHERES ROSEUS, Ranz.
(Turdus roseus, L.) Gould,
pi. 212. Europe generally.
Accidental in the western parts.
Gen. 130. STURNUS, L.
202. STURNUS VULGARIS, L. Gould,
pi. 210. Europe generally.
203. STURNUS UNICOLOR, Marmora.
Gould, pi. 211. Southern Eu-
rope.
Gen. 127. QUISCALUS, Vieill.
180. QUISCALUS MAJOR, Vieill.
Aud. pi. 187. Southern parts.
181. QUISCALUS VERSICOLOR, Vieill.
(Gracula quiscala, \j.) Aud.
pi. 7. America generally.
Gen. 128. SCOLECOPHAGUS, Sw.
182. ScOLECOPHAaUsFERRUGINEUS,
Boie. (Gracula ferruginea,
Wils.) Aud. pi. 157. America
generally.
auto nmrrtr<ui JJtrtrrf. W)
Genus 131. STURNELLA, Vieill.
183. STURNELLA LUDOVICIANA,
Nob. ( Si urn ii K /,ir,dovicianust
L.) Aud. pi. 136. America
generally.
Gen. 132. ICTERUS, Br.
184. ICTERUS BALTIMORE, Daud.
(Oriolus Baltimore, L.) Aud.
pi. 12. America generally.
Gen. Yphantes, Vieill. (Zanthor-
nis, Sw.)
185. ICTERUS BULLOCKI, Sw. Aud.
pi. 388, fig. 5. South-western
parts.
186. ICTERUS SPURIUS, Nob. (Ori-
olus mutatus, Wils.) Aud. pi.
62. America generally.
Gen. 133. A GEL AIUS, Vieill.
187. AGELAIUS XANTHOCEPHALUS>
Nob. (Icterus icterocephalm>
Nob. Am. Orn.) Aud. pi-
388, fig. 2, 3. North-western
parts.
188. AGELAIUS TRICOLOR, Nob.
(Icterus tricolor.) Aud. pi.
388, fig. 1. Southern parts.
189. AGELAIUS PHCENICEUS, Vieill.
(Oriolus phceniceus, L.) Aud.
pi. 67. America generally.
190. AGELAIUS GUBERNATOR, Nob.
(Psarocolius gubernator, Wagl.)
Southern parts.
Gen. 134. MOLOTHRUS, Sw.
191. MOLOTHRUS PECORIS, Sw.
(Fringilla pecoris, Gm.) Aud.
pi. 99. America generally.
Gen. 135. DOLICHONYX, Sw.
192. DOLICHONYX ORYZIVORUS, Sw.
(Emberiza Oryzivora, L.) Aud.
pi. 54. America generally.
30 €ur0jpratt antr American
FAMILIA XVI.— FRINGILLID/E.
a. FRINGILLINJZ.
Genns 136. CALAMOSPIZA, Nob.
193. CALAMOSPIZA BICOLOR, Nob.
(Fringilla bicolor, Towns.)
Aud. pi. 390, fig. 2, 3. Western
parts.
Gen. 137. GUIRACA, Sw.
(Coccoborus, Sw.)
194. GUIRACA CJSRULEA, Sw.
(Loxia cesrulea, L.) Aud. pi.
122. Southern parts.
195. GUIRACA LUDOVICIANA, Sw.
(Loxia ludoviciana, L.) Aud.
pi. 127. Northern and central
parts.
196. GUIRACA MELANOCEPHALA,
Sw. (Fringilla xanthomaschalis,
Wagl.) And. pi. 373, fig. 2,
3,4.
Gen. 138. COCCOTHRAUSTES, Briss.
204. COCCOTHRAUSTES VULGARIS, 197- COCCOTHRAUSTES VESPERTI-
Briss. (Loxia coccothraustes, NUS, Cooper. ( Coccothraustes
L.) Gould, pi. 199. Europe Bonapartii, Less, fern.) Aud.
generally. pi. 373, fig. 1. North-western
parts.
Gen. 139. CHLOROSPIZA, Nob.
205. CHLOROSPIZA CHLORIS, Nob.
(Fringilla clitoris, L.) Gould,
pi. 200. Europe generally.
206. CHLOROSPIZA INCERTA, Nob.
(Fringilla i»c£rta,Roux.) Gould
Suppl. pi. Southern Eu-
rope.
Gen. 140. PETRONIA, Nob.
207. PETRONIA RUPESTRIS, Nob.
(Fringilla petronia, L.) Gould,
pi. 186, Southern Europe.
Gen. 141. PYRGITA, Cuv.
(Passer, Br.)
208. PYRGITA SALICARIA, Vieill.
(Fringilla hispaniolensis, Temm . )
Gould, pi. 185, fig. 1. Southern
Europe.
(European nrrtr American JStr&jj.
20!). PYRGITAlTALICA.Vil'ill. (Fr'lll-
f/ilfa cis(i//>ina, Tern in.) Gould,
pi. 185, fig. 2. Southern En-
rope.
210. PYRGITA DOMESTICA, Cnv.
(Fringilla domestica, L.) Gould,
pi. 184, fig. 1. Southern and
central Europe.
211. PYRGITA MONTANA, Cuv.
( Fringilla montana, L.) Gould,
pi. 184, fig. 2. Europe gene-
rally.
Genus 142. FRINGILLA, L.
(Struthus, part, Boie.)
212. FRINGILLA COZLEBS, L. Gould,
pi. 187. Europe generally.
213. FRINGILLA MONTIFRINGILLA,
L. Gould, pi. 188. Europe
generally.
Gen. 143. MONTIFRINGILLA, Brehm.
214. MONTIFRINGILLA NIVALIS,
Brehm. (Fringilla nivalis, L.)
Gould, pi. 189. Central Eu-
rope.
Gen. 144. STRUTHUS, Nob. (Boie, part.)
215. STRUTHUS HYEMALIS, Nob. ]98. STRUTHUS HYEMALIS, Nob.
(Fringilla hy emails, L.) Gould, (Fringilla hy emails, ~L.) Aud.
pi. 190. Northern Europe. pl. 13. America generally.
199. STRUTHUS OREGANUS, Nob.
(Fringilla oregana, Towns.)
Aud. pl. 398.
Gen. 145. PASSKRELLA, Sw.
200.PASSERELLAlLlACA,Sw.(Fn/i-
gilla rufa, Wils.) Aud. pl. 108.
America generally.
201. PASSERELLA CINEREA, Nob.
Aud. pl. 390, fig. 1.
Gen. 146. ZONOTRICHIA, Sw.
202. ZONOTRICHIA MELODIA, Nob.
( Fringilla ferniginea, L.) Aud.
pl. 25. America generally.
203. ZONOTRICHIA (IKAMIM: \, Nob.
( l''rinyillayr<tmhie(t,Gin.) Aud.
pl. 94. America generally.
32
antr
204. ZONOTRICHIA PENNSYLVANICA,
Sw. (Fringilla Pennsylvania,
Lath.) Aud. pi. 8. America
generally.
205. ZONOTRICHIA ATRICAPILLA,
Nob. (Emberiza atricapilla,
Gm.) Aud. pi. 394, fig. 3.
Western parts.
206. ZONOTRICHIA LEUCOPHRYS,SW.
(Emberiza leucophrys, Wils.)
Aud. pi. 114. Northern and
central parts.
Genus 147. CHONDESTES, Sw.
207. CHONDESTES GRAMMACA, Nob.
( Fringilla grammaca,Sa.y.) Aud.
pi. 390, fig. 1. North-western
parts.
Gen. 148. EUSPIZA, Nob.
216. EUSPIZA MELANOCEPHALA,
Nob. f Emberiza melanoce-
phala, Scopoli.) Gould, pi.
172. South-eastern Europe.
208. EUSPIZA AMERICANA, Nob.
(Emberiza Americana, Sf Fring.
fiavicollis, Gm.) Aud. pi. 384.
209. EUSPIZA TOWNSENDI, Nob.
(Fringitta Towmendi.) Aud.
pi. 400, fig. 3. Southern parts.
Gen. 149. COTURNICULUS, Nob.
210. COTURNICULUS PASSERINUS,
Nob. (Fringilla passerina^
Wils.) Aud. pi. 130. North-
ern and central parts.
211. COTURNICULUS HENSLOWI,
Nob. (Fringilla Henslowi,)
Aud. pi. 170.
Gen. 150. AMMODRAMUS, Sw.
212.AMMODRAMUS BACHMANI, Nob.
( Fringilla bachmani.) Aud.
pi. 165.
213. AMMODRAMUS MACGILLIVRAYI,
Nob. (Fringilla macgillivrayi.)
Aud. pi. 355.
214. AMMODRAMUS MARITIMUS, Sw.
(Fringilla maritima, Wils.)
And. pi. 93. North-eastern
parts.
215. AMMODRAMUS CAUDACUTUS,
N ob . ( Oriolus cu u da cut us, G in . )
Aud. pi. 149. North-eastern
parts.
Gen. 153. CARDUELIS, Briss.
217. CARDUELIS ELEGANS, Steph.
(Fringilla carduelis, L.) Gould,
pi. 196. Europe generally.
Genus 151. PASSERCULUS, Nob.
216. PASSERCULUS SAVANNA, \<.1<.
(Fringilla Savanna, Wils.)
And. pi. 109.
217. PASSERCULUS PALUSTRIS, Nob.
( 'Fringilla palustris,Wi\s.) Aud.
pi. 64. America generally.
218. PASSERCULUS LINCOLNI, Nob.
(Fringilla Lincolni.) Aud. pi.
193. Central parts.
Gen. 152. SPIZELLA, Nob.
219. SPIZELLA CANADENSIS, Nob.
(Fringilla Canadensis, Lath.)
Aud. pi. 188. America gene-
rally.
220. SPIZELLA PALLIDA, Nob.
(Emberiza pallida, Sw.) Aud.
pi. 398. North-western parts.
221. SPIZELLA SOCIALIS. Nob.
(Fringilla socialis, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 104. Central and northern
parts.
222. SPIZELLA PUSILLA, Nob.
( Fringilla pusilla, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 139. America generally.
Gen. 154. CHRYSOMITRIS, Boie. (Spinus, Brehm.)
218. CHRYSOMITRIS SPINUS, Boie.
(Fringilla spinus, L.) Gould,
pi. 197. Europe generally.
223. CHRYSOMITRIS TRISTIS, Nob.
(Fringilla tristis, L.) Aud.
pi. 33. America generally.
224. CHRYSOMITRIS PINUS, Nob.
(Fringilla pinus, Wils.) And.
pi. 180. America generally.
225. CHRYSOMITRIS PSALTRIA, Nob.
(Fringilla psaltria, Say). Aud.
pi. 400. Western parts.
226. CHRYSOMITRIS MEXiCANA,Nob.
(Carduelis Me j-'icana, Sw.) Aud.
pi. 427. Southern parts.
227. CHRYSOMITRIS MAOELLANICA,
Nob. (Cardnelis MaqeUun'tca,
Vieill.) Aud. pi. 394, fig. 2.
34 eurojow mtf American JStrlr*.
Genus 155. CITRINELLA, Nob.
219. CITRINELLA SERINUS, Nob.
(Fringilla citrinella, L . ) Gould ,
pi. 198. Central and southern
Europe.
Gen. 156. SERINUS, Br.
220. SERINUS MERIDIONALIS,
Brehm. ( Fringilla serinus, L.)
Gould, pi. 195. Southern Eu-
rope.
Gen. 157. LINOTA, Nob. (Cannabina $ Linaria, BrehmJ
CANNABIN^;.
221. LINOTA CANNABINA, Nob.
(Fringilla cannabina, L.) Gould,
pi. 191. Europe generally.
222. LINOTA MONTIUM, Nob.
(Fringilla montium, Linn.)
Gould, pi. 192
LlNARIJE.
223. LINOTA CANESCENS, Nob.
Gould, pi. 193. Northern and
central Europe.
224. LINOTA BOREALIS, Nob. 228. LINOTA BOREALIS, Nob.
( Fringilla borealis,Sa.\i.) Gould, (Fringilla borealis, Savi.) Aud.
Suppl. pi. . Europe gene- pi. 42.
rally.
225. LINOTA LINARIA, Nob. (Li- 229. LINOTA LINARIA, Nob.
naria rufescens ? Vieill.) Gould, (Fringilla linaria, L.) Aud.
pi. 194. pi. . Northern parts.
226. LINOTA BREVIROSTRIS. Gould,
pi. . South-eastern Eu-
rope.
Gen. 158. ERYTHROSPIZA, Nob. (Erythrothorax, Brehm.)
227.ERYTHROSPIZAPHOZNICOPTERA, 230. ERYTHROSPIZA TEPHROCOTIS,
Nob. (Linaria phcenicoptera Nob. (Linaria leucosticte et
Gould, Proceed.) South-east- tephrocotis, Sw.) Aud. pi.
ern Europe. 424. Northern parts.
228. ERYTHROSPIZA GITHAGINEA,
Nob. (Fringilla githaginea,
Licht.) Gould, pi. 208.
Eastern Europe.
229. ERYTHROSPIZA ROSEA, Nob. 231. ERYTHROSPIZA PURPUREA,
(Fringilla rosea, Pallas.) Gould, Nob. (Fringilla purpurea, Gm.)
pi. 207. Eastern Europe. Aud. pi. 4. America gene-
rally.
antr
nmrnraii IhrW.
230. ERYTHROSPIZA ERYTHRINA,
Nob. ( Frin</illa erijthr'ntd,
Meyer). Gould, pi. 206.
Eastern Europe.
232. EUYTIIKOSI-I/\ FRONTALIS,
Nob. ( Frhirjilld frontalis,
Say). And. pi. 424. North-
western parts.
Genus 159. CARDINALIS, Nob.
233. CARDINALIS VIRGINIANUS,
Nob. (Loxia cardinalis, L.)
Aud. pi. 159. Southern parts.
Gen. 160. PIPILO, Vieill.
234. PIPILO ERYTHROPHTHALMUS,
Nob. (Fringilla erythroph-
thalma, L.) Aud. pi. 29.
America generally.
235. PIPILO ARCTICUS, Sw. Aud.
pi, 394, fig. 4, 5. Northern
parts.
Gen. 161. SPIZA, Nob.
236. SPIZA AMOSNA, Nob. (Frin-
gilla amcena, Say). Aud. pi.
398, fig. 3. North-western
parts.
237. SPIZA CYANEA, Nob. (Ta-
nagra cyanea, L.) Aud. pi.
74. Southern parts.
238. SPIZA CIRIS, Nob. (Embe-
riza ciris, L.) Aud. pi. 53.
Southern parts.
b. TANAGRINJE.
Gen. 162. PYRANGA, Vieill.
239. PYRANGA RUBRA, Vieill.
(Tanagra rubra, L.) Aud. pi.
354, fig. 3, 4. America gene-
rally.
240. PYRANGA ./ESTIVA, Vieill,
(Tanagra (Estiva fy Mississippieri*-
sis, Gm.) Aud. pi. 44. South-
ern and central parts.
241. PYRANGA LUDOVICIANA, Nob.
(Tanagra ludoviciana, Wils.)
Aud. pi. 354, fig. 1, 2. West-
ern parts.
c. EMBER1ZINJE.
Gen. 163. CYNCHRAMUS, Nob. (Miliaria, Brehm.)
231. CYNCHRAMUS MILIARIA, Nob.
(Emberiza miliaria, L.) Gould,
pi. 171. Europe generally.
36 European airtr American
Genus 164. EMBERIZA, L.
232. EMBERIZA CITRINELLA, L.
Gould, pi. 173. Europe gene-
rally, rare in the south.
233. EMBERIZA AUREOLA, Pallas,
Gould, pi. 174. North-eiastern '
Europe.
234. EMBERIZA GRANUTINARA,
Menetries. South - eastern
Europe.
235. EMBERIZA CASPIA, Menetries.
South-eastern Europe.
236. EMBERIZA CIRLUS, L. Gould,
pi. 175. Europe generally.
237. EMBERIZA HORTULANA, L.
Gould, pi. 176. Central and
southern Europe.
238. EMBERIZA RUSTICA, Pallas.
Gould, pi. 177. North-eastern
Europe.
239. EMBERIZA LESBIA, Gm.
Gould, pi. 178. Southern Eu-
rope.
240. EMBERIZA CIA, L. Gould,
pi. 179. Southern and central
Europe.
241. EMBERIZAPITHYORNUS, Pallas.
Gould, pi. 180. Eastern Eu-
rope.
242. EMBERIZA C^SIA, Cretszch-
maer. Gould, pi. 181. South-
eastern Europe.
243. EMBERIZA PALUSTRIS, Savi.
Gould, pi. 182. Southern Eu-
rope.
244. EMBERIZA SCH^ENICULUS, L.
Gould, pi. 183. Europe gene-
rally. Genus Hortulanus, Vieill .
(Cynchramus, BoieJ
Gen. 165. PLECTROPHANES, Meyer.
245. PLECTROPHANES LAPPONICUS, 242. PLECTROPHANUSLAPPONICUS,
Selby. (Fringilla lapponica, L.) Selby. ( Plectraphanus calca-
Gould, pi. 169. Northern Eu- ratus, Meyer. ) And. pi. 365.
rope. Northern parts.
an& •Hmrricait Btrllrf.
246. PLECTROPHANES NIVALIS, 243. PLECTROPHANES Niv
Meyer. (Ember iza nivalix, L.) Meyer. ( Ewberiza nivnlis, L.)
Gould, pi. 170. Northern and Aud.pl. 189. Northern parts,
central Europe.
244. PLECTROPIIANES PICTUS, Sw.
And. pi. 400, fig. 5. Northern
parts.
245. PLECTROPHANES ORNATUS,
Towns. Aud. pi. 394, fig. 1.
North-western parts.
d. ALAUDINJS.
Genus 166. CERTHILAUDA, Sw.
247. CERTHILAUDA BIFASCIATA,
Sw. (Alauda bifasciata, Licht.)
Gould, pi. 168. Accidental in
southern Europe.
Gen. 167. ALAUDA, L.
248. ALAUDA ARVENSIS, L. Gould,
pi. 166. Europe generally.
249. ALAUDA CANTARELLA, Nob.
Southern Europe.
250. ALAUDA PISPALETTA, Pallas.
Eastern Europe.
Gen. 168. GALERIDA, Boie.
251. GALERIDA CRISTATA, Boie.
(Alauda Crisiata, L. ) Gould,
pi. 165. Southern and central
Europe.
252. GALERIDA ARBOREA, Boie.
(Alauda arbor ea, L.) Gould,
pi. 167. Europe generally.
Gen 169. PHILEREMOS, Brehm. (Eremophilus, Boie.,)
253. PHILEREMOS ALPESTRIS, Br. 246. PHILEREMOS CORNUTUS, Nob.
(Alauda alpestris, L.} Gould, (Alauda cornuta, Sw.) Aud.
pi. 164. Northern Europe. pi. 200. Northern parts.
254. PHILEREMOS SCRIBA, Gould,
pi. South-eastern Europe.
Gen. 170. MELANOCORYPHA, Boie.
255. MELANOCORYPHA BIMACU-
LATA, Nob. (Alauda bimacu-
lata, Menetr.) South-eastern
Europe.
38 <8rttr0ji*an anlr ftmrrtcan
256. MELANOCORYPHA ARENARIA,
Nob. (Alauda brachydactyla,
Temm.) Gould, pi. 163.
Southern Europe.
257. MELANOCORYPHA CALANDRA,
Boie. (Alauda calandra, L.)
Gould, pi. 162. Southern Eu-
rope.
258. MELANOCORYPHA TATARICA,
Nob. (Alauda tatarica, Pallas).
Gould, pi. 161. Eastern Eu-
rope-
e. LOXINJE.
Genus 171. PYRRHULA, Briss.
259. PYRRHULA VULOARIS, Briss.
(Loxia pyrrhula, L.) Gould,
pi. 209. Europe generally.
Gen. 172. CORYTHUS, Cuv.
260. CORYTHUS SIBIRICUS, Nob.
(Pyrrhula longicauda, Temm.
Loxia Sibirica, Pall.) Gould,
pi. 205. Eastern Europe.
261; CORYTHUS ENUCLEATOR, Cuv. 247. CORYTHUS ENUCLEATOR, Cuv.
(Loxia enucleator, L.) Gould, (Loxia enucleator, L.) Aud.
pi. 204. Northern Europe. pi. 358. Northern parts.
Gen. 173. LOXIA, Briss.
262. LOXIA PYTiopsiTTACus,Bechst
Gould, pi. 201. Northern and
central Europe.
263. LOXIA CURVIROSTRA, L. 248. LOXIA AMERICANA, Wils.
Gould, pi. 202. Europe gene- Aud. pi. 197. Northern and
rally. central parts.
264. LOXIA LEUCOPTERA, Gmel. 249. LOXIA LEUCOPTERA, Gm.
Gould, pi. 203. Accidental in ( Loxia falcirostra, Lath.) Aud.
northern Europe. pi. 364. Northern and central
parts.
TRIBUS IL— SCANSORES.
FAM. XV.— PSITTACIDjE.
Gen. 174. CONURUS, Kuhl.
250. CONURUS CAROLINENSIS, Kuhl.
(Psittacus Carolinensis, L.)
Aud. pi. 26. Southern and
western parts.
Curopran airtr ftmrrirau Utrta.
FAMILIA XVI.— PICID.E.
a. PICINM.
Genus 175. DBNDROCOPUS, Nob.
(Picus, Sw.)
251. DENDROCOPUS PRINCIPALIS,
Boie. (Picus principalis, L.)
Aud. pi. 66. Southern parts.
Gen. 177. DRYOCOPUS, Boie.
,, „ . Gen. 176. DRYOTOMUS, Sw.
265. DRYOCOPUS MARTIUS, Boie.
(Picus martins, L.) Gould, 252. DRYOTOMUS PILEATUS, Sw.
225. Central and northern (Picus pileatus, L.) Aud. pi.
Europe. 111. America generally.
Gen. 178. Picus, L. (Dryobates, Bo'\e,—Dendrocopus, Sw.)
266. Picus LEUCONOTUS, Bechst. 253. Picus LEUCOTIS, Illig. (Picus
Gould, pi. 228. North-eastern querulus, Wils.) Aud. pi. 389.
Europe. Southern parts.
267. Picus MAJOR, L. Gould, pi. 254> plcug VILLOSUS, L. Aud.
229. Europe generally. pL 421 Northern parts.
268. Picus MEDIUS, L. Gould,
pi. 230. Central and southern 255. Picus VARIUS, L. Aud.pl.
Europe. 190> America generally.
269. Picus MINOR, L. Gould, 2^6. Picus PUBESCENS, L. Aud.
pi. 231. Europe generally. pi. 112. America generally.
257. Picus AUDUBONI, Trudean.
Aud. pi. 421. North-western
parts.
258. Picus MARTINI, Aud. pi.
423.
Gen. 179. APTERNUS, Sw. (Picoides, Lacep.)
270. APTERNUS TRIDACTYTUS, Sw. 259. APTERNUS HIRSUTUS, Nob.
(Picus tridactylus, L.) Gould, (Picus hirsutus, Vieill.) Aud.
pi. 232. Northern and central pi- 423. Northern parts.
Eur°Pe- 260. APTERNUS ARCTICUS, Sw.
(Picus tridactylus, Nob. Am.
Orn.) Aud.pl. 132. Northern
parts.
Gen. 180. MELANERPES, Sw.
261. MELANERPES RUBER, Nob.
(Picus flavive ntris, Vieill. Picus
ruber, Lath.) Aud. pi. 421.
Southern parts.
262. MELANERPES ERYTIIROCEPHA-
LUS, Sw. (Picus crythroccpha-
lus, L.) Aud. pi. 27. North-
ern and central parts.
40 Euroean antr
263. MELANERPES TORQUATUS, Sw.
(Picus torquatus, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 421.
Genus 181. CENTURUS, Sw.
264. CENTURUS CAROLINUS, Sw.
(Picus Carolinus, L.) Aud.
pi. 421. America generally.
Genus 182. GECINUS, Boie. Gen- 183- COLAPTES, Sw.
(Chrysoptylus, Sw.) 265. COLAPTES AURATUS, Sw. (Pi-
271. GECINUS VIRIDIS, Boie. (Picus cm auratus, L.) Aud. pi. 37.
viridis, L.) Gould, pi. 226. America generally.
Europe generally. 266. COLAPTES RUBRICATUS, Nob.
272. GECINUS CANUS, Boie. (Picus (C. Mexicanus, Sw. C. collaris.
canus, L.) Gould, pi. 227. Vig.) Aud. pi. 421. Southern
Northern Europe. parts.
b. YUNCINuE.
Gen. 184. YUNX, L.
273. YUNX TORQUILLA, L. Gould,
pi. 233. Europe generally.
FAMILIA XVII.— CUCULID^:.
a. CUCULINJE.
Gen. 185. ERYTHROPHRYS, Sw. (Piaya, Less.)
267. ERYTHROPHRYS SENICULUS,
Nob. (Cuculus seniculus, L.)
Aud. pi. 169.
268. ERYTHROPHRYS ERYTHROPH-
THALMUS, Nob. (Cuculus ery-
throphthalmus, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 32. America generally.
274. ERYTHROPHRYS AMERICANUS, 269. ERYTHROPHRYS AMERICANUS,
Nob. (Cuculus Americanus, Sw. (Cuculus Americanus, L.)
L.) Gould, pi. 242. Acci- Aud. pi. 2. America gene-
dental in the west of Europe. rally.
Gen. 186. CUCULUS, L.)
275. CUCULUS CANORUS, L. Gould,
pi. 240. Europe generally.
Gen. 187. OXYLOPHUS, Sw.
(Edolius, Less.)
276. OXYLOPHUS GLANDARIUS, Nob.
( Cuculus glandarius, L.) Gould,
pi. 241. Accidental in southern
Europe.
((European
airtr
I >
SECTIO III.— GYRANTES.
FAMILIA XVIII.— COLUMBID^E.
o. COLUMBINJE.
277. COLUMBA PALUMBUS, L.
Gould, pi. 243. Europe gene-
rally.
278. COLUMBA CENAS, L. Gould,
pi. 244. Europe generally.
279. COLUMBA LIVIA, Br. Gould,
pi. 245. Europe generally.
Genus 188. COLUMBA, L.
270. COLUMBA FASCIATA, Say.
And. pi. 367. North-western
parts.
271. COLUMBA LEUCOCEPHALA, L.
And. pi. 177. Southern parts.
Gen. 190. TURTUR, Ray.
(Peristera, Boie.)
280. TURTUR AURITUS Ray. (Co-
lumba turtur, L.) Gould, pi.
246.
Gen. 189. ECTOPISTES, Sw.
272. ECTOPISTES MIGRATORIA, S\v.
(Columba migratoria, L.) Aud.
pi. 62. North-western parts.
273. ECTOPISTES CAROLINENSIS,SW.
(Columba Carolinensis, L.) Aud.
pi. 17. America generally.
Gen. 191. ZENAIUA, Nob.
274. ZENAIDA AMABILIS, Nob.
( Columba zenaida, Nob.^ Aud.
pi. 162. Southern parts.
275. ZENAIDA MONTANA, Nob.
(Columba montana, L.) Aud.
pi. 167. Southern parts.
Gen. 192. CHAMEPELIA, Sw.
276. CHAMEPELIA PASSERINA, Sw.
( Columba passerina, L.) Aud.
pi. 182. Southern parts.
Gen. 193. STARNOZNAS, Nob.
277. STARNCENAS CYANOCEPHALA,
Nob. (Columba cyanocephala ,
L.) Aud. pi. 172.
42 <£ttr0jjcan atrtr Qmtritmi
SUBCLASSIS II.-GRALLATORES.
ORDO III.— GALLING
FAM. XIX.— PTEROCLID^E.
a. SYRRHAPTIN^E.
Genus 194. SYRRHAPTES, III.
281. SYRRHAPTES PARADOXUS, 111.
(Tetraoparadoxus, Pall.) East-
ern Europe.
6. PTEROCLIN&.
Gen. 195. PTEROCLES, Temm.
282. PTEROCLES ALCHATA, Steph.
(Tetrao alchata, L.) Gould,
pi. 258. (P. Setarius). South-
western Europe.
283. PTEROCLES ARENARIUS, Temm.
(Tetrao arenarius,Pa\\.) Gould,
pi. 257. South-western Eu-
rope.
284. PTEROCLES CASPICUS, Menetr.
South-eastern Europe.
FAMILIA XX.— PHASIANID.E.
Gen. 196. MELEAORIS, L.
278. MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO, L
And. pi. 1 male, pi. 6 fern, and
young. Western and southern
Gen. 197. PHASIANUS, L. parts.
285. PHASIANUS COLCHICUS, L.
Gould, pi. 247. Eastern Eu-
rope.
FAMILIA XXI.— TETRAONID^E.
a. PERDICINJE.
Gen. 198. LOPHORTYX, Nob.
279. LOPHORTYX CALiFORNicA,Nob.
(Tetrao calif ornicus, Shaw.)
Aud. pi. 418. North-western
parts.
nnlr
JLJirW. > <
Gen. 200. FRANCOLINUS, Briss.
286. FRANCOLINUS VULOARIS, Briss.
(' Tetrao francolinus, L.) Gould,
pi. 259. Southern Europe.
Gen. 201. PERDIX, Nob.
287. PERDIX GR^CA, Briss. (Per-
(/ix saxatilis, Mey.) Gould,
pi. 261, fig. 2. Southern Eu-
rope.
288. PERDIX RUBRA, Briss. (Te-
trao rufus, L.) Gould, pi. 260.
Southern and central Europe.
289. PERDIX PETROSA, Lath. (Te-
trao petrosus, Gm.) Gould,
pi. 261, fig. 1. Southern Eu-
rope.
Gen. 202. STARNA, Nob.
290. STARNA CINEREA, Nob. (Te-
trao perdix, L.) Gould, pi.
262. Europe generally.
Gen. 203. COTURNIX, Temm.
291. COTURNIX DACTYLISONANS,
Meyer. (Tetrao coturnix, L.)
Gould, pi. 263. Europe gene-
i-ally.
280. LoraoETYl DOUOLASI, Nob.
(Orti/.r Dot/fj/asi, Vig.) Aud.
pi. 418.
Genus 199. ORTYX, Steph.
281. ORTYX VIRGINIANA, Steph.
(Tetrao virginianus et marilan-
dicus, L.) Aud. pi. 76. Ame-
rica generally.
Gen. 204. BONASIA, Nob.
292. BONASIA SYLVESTRIS, Brehm.
(Tetrao bonasia, L.) Gould,
pi. 251. Northern and central
Europe.
Gen. 205. TETRAO, L.
282. BONASIA UMBELLUS, Nob.
(Tetrao ttmbellus, L.) Aud.
pi 41. America generally.
293.TETRAoUROGALLus, L. Gould,
pi. 248. Northern and central
Europe.
294. TETRAO MEDIUS, Lcisler.
('/'. /njbndus, Sp.) Gould, pi.
219. Northern Europe.
283. TETRAO OBSCURUS, Say. (Te-
trao Richardsoni, Sabine.) Aud.
pi. 361. North-western parts.
44
anfc
&mn:tcan
295. TETRAO TETRIX, L. Gould,
pi. 250. Northern and central
Europe.
Genus Lyrurus, Sw.
284. TKTRAO CANADENSIS, L. (Te-
trao Franklini, Dougl.) Aud.
pi. 176. Northern parts.
285. TETRAO CUPIDO, L. Aud.
pi. 186. North-western parts.
286. TETRAO PHASIANELLUS, Gm.
Aud. pi. 382. Western parts.
(Genus Centrocercus, Sw.)
287. TETRAO UROPHASIANUS, Nob.
Aud. pi. 371. (Centrocercus
urophasianus, Sw.) North-
western parts.
Genus 206. LAGOPUS, Vieill.
296. LAGOPUS SCOTICUS, Gould.
( Telrao scoticus, Lath.) Gould,
pi. 252. British islands only.
297. LAGOPUS ALDUS, Nob. (La-
gopus Saliceti, Sw.) Gould, pi.
255. Northern Europe.
298. LAGOPUS MUTUS, Leach. (Te-
trao lagopus, L.) Gould, pi.
253. Northern and central
Europe.
299. LAGOPUS RUPESTRIS, Leach.
Gould, pi. 254. Northern Eu-
rope.
300. LAGOPUS BRACHYDACTYLUS,
Gould. (Tetrao bracJiydacii/lns,
Temm.) Gould, pi. 256.
North-eastern Europe.
288. LAGOPUS ALBUS. (Telrao
albus, L.) Aud. pi. 191.
Northern parts.
289. LAGOPUS MUTUS. (Tetrao
mutus, L.) Aud. pi. 418.
Northern parts.
290. LAGOPUS RUPESTRIS, Sw.
(Tetrao rupestris, Sab.) Aud.
pi. 368. Northern parts.
291. LAGOPUS LEUCURUS, Sw.
Aud. pi. 418. North-western
parts.
FAMILIA XXII.— CRYPTURID.E.
a. ORTYG1N&.
Gen. 207. ORTYGIS, 111. ( Hcmipodius, Temm.)
301. ORTYGIS GIBRALTARICA, 111.
(Tetrao Gibraltaricus, Gm.)
Gould, pi. 264. South-western
Europe.
ORDO IV.— GRALL^E.
FAMILIA XXIIL— CHARADRID^.
Genus 208. OTIS, L.
302. OTIS TARDA, L. Gould, pi.
267. Em'ope generally.
303. OTIS TETRAX, L. Gould, pi.
269. Europe generally.
aitlr
amcrican
304. OTIS HOUBARA, L. Gould,
pi. 268. Accidental in south-
west of Europe.
Genus 209. (EDICNEMUS, L.
305. GCoicNEMusCREPiTANs, Tern.
(Ckaradrius OW/MWW//.V, Linn.)
Gould, pi. 288. Europe gene-
rally.
Gen. 210. CURSORIUS, Lacep.
306. CURSORIUS EUROPJEUS, Lath.
(C. isabellinus, Meyer.) Gould,
pi. 266. Southern Europe.
Gen. 211. GLAREOLA, Briss.
307. GLAREOLA PRATINCOLA, Nob.
(Hirnndo pratincola, L.) Gould,
pi. 265. South-eastern Europe.
Gen. 212. J^GIALITES,
308. ^GIALITES HlATICULA, BoiC.
(Charadrius Hiaticula, Linn.)
Gould, pi. 296. Europe gene-
rally.
309. jEciALiTEs INTERMEDIUS,
Menetr. South-eastern Europe.
310. ^EGIALITES MINOR, Nob.
(Charadrius minor, Meyer.)
Gould, pi. 297. Central and
southern Europe.
311. jEoiALiTES CANTIANUS, Nob.
(Charadrius cantianus, Lath.)
Gould, pi. 298. Europe gene-
rally.
312. ^GIALITES PYRRHOTHORAX,
Nob. (Charadrius Pyrrho-
thorax, Tern.) Gould, pi. 299.
Gen. 213. EUDROMIAS, Boie.
313. EUDROMIAS MORINELLA, Boie.
(Charadrius Morinellus, L.)
Gould, pi. 295. Europe gene-
rally.
Gen. 214.
314. CHARADRIUS
Gould, pi. 294.
rally.
PLUVIALIS, L.
Europe gene-
Boie. (Charadrius, L.)
292. ^EGIALITES SEMIPALMATUS,
Nob. (Charadrius Semipalma-
tus, Bon.) And. pi. 330.
America generally.
293. ^EGIALITES MONTANUS, Nob.
(Charadrius montanus, Towns.J
Aud. pi. 350.
294. ^EGIALITES MELODUS, Nob.
(Charadrius melodus, Ord.^
Aud. pi. 220. America gene-
rally.
295. ^GIALITES WILSONIUS, Nob.
(Charadrius Wilsonius, OrdJ
Aud. pi. 219. Southern and
central parts.
296. ^EGIALITES VOCIFERUS, Nob.
( Charadrius vociferus, L.) Aud.
pi. 225. America generally,
but rare in the northern parts.
CHARADRIUS, L.
297. CHARADRIUS VIRGINIACUS,
Borkh. (Charudrina Pluvialin,
WilsJ Aud. pi. 300. Am.
rica generally.
46
antf
ftmrrtcatn
Genus 215. SQUATAROLA, Cuv.
315. SQUATAROLA HELVETICA, Cuv. 298. SQUATAROLA HELVETICA, Cuv.
f Charadrius apricarius, Wils.)
(Tr'mga Helvetica, LJ Gould,
pi. 290. Europe generally.
Gen. 216. VANELLUS, Briss.
316. VANELLUS GREGARIUS, Pall.
(Vanellus Keptuschka, Tern.)
Gould, pi. 292. South-eastern
Europe.
317. VANELLUS CRISTATUS, Meyer.
(Charadrius Fanellus, LinnJ
Gould, pi. 291. Europe gene-
rally.
Gen. 217. HOPLOPTERUS, Nob.
318. HOPLOPTERUS SPINOSUS, Nob.
(Charadrius spinosus, L.) Gould,
pi. 293.
Gen.. 218.
319. STREPSILAS INTERPRES, 111.
(Tringa inferpres, L.) Gould,
pi. 318. Europe generally.
And. pi. 384.
rally.
America gene-
STREPSILAS, 111.
299. STREPSILAS INTERPRES, 111.
(Tringa interpret, Wils. Strep-
silas melanocepkala, Vig.) Aud.
pi 304. America generally.
Gen. 219. H^EMATOPUS, L.
320. H^EMATOPUS OSTRALEGUS, L.
Gould, pi. 300. Europe gene-
rally.
300. HjEMATOPUsPALLIATUS,Tem.
(H&matopus ostralegus, Wils.
H. Brasiiicnsis, Licht.) Aud.
pi. 223. Southern parts.
FAMILIA XXIV.— PSOPHID^E.
Gen. 220.
321. GRUS CINEREA, Bechst. {Ar-
dea Grus, L.) Gould, pi. 270.
Europe generally.
322. GRUS LEUCOGERANOS, Pall.
Gould, pi. 271. Eastern Eu-
rope.
Gen. 221. CICONIA, Briss.
323. CICONIA ALBA, Belon. (Ar-
dea ciconia, L.) Gould, pi.
283. Central Europe.
324. CICONIA NIGRA, Belon. (Ar-
dea Nigra, L.) Gould, pi.
284. Central and southern
Europe.
GRUS, Briss.
301. GRUS AMERICANA, Tern.
(Ardea Americana, Gin. Grus
Canadensis, Tern, juvj Aud.
pi. 226 adult, 261 young.
Curoprau
17
325. CICONIA MAGUARF, Trm.
(Ardi'd Mayunrii V it- ill.) dould,
pi. 285. Accidental in Eu-
rope.
a. ARDEANAZ.
Genus 222. ARDEA, L.
326. ARDEA CINEREA, L. Gould,
pi. 273. Europe generally.
327. ARDEA PURPUREA, L. Gould,
pi. 274. Central and southern
Europe.
302. ARDEA OCCIDENTALS, And.
pi. 281. Southern parts.
303. ARDEA HERODIAS, L. Aud.
pi. 211. America generally,
rare in the north.
Gen, 223. EGRETTA, Nob.
328. EGRETTA ALBA, Nob. (Ardea
alba, L.) Gould, pi. 276.
South-eastern Europe.
329. EGRETTA NIGRIROSTRIS, Nob.
East of Europe.
330. EGRETTA ORIENTALIS, Nob.
(Ardea xanthodactyla, Gm.)
331. EGRETTA, GARZETTA, Nob.
(Ardea Garzetta, L. ) Gould,
pi. 277. South and eastern
Europe.
304. EGRETTA LEUCE, Nob. (Ar-
dea Leuce, Til. Ardea Egretta,
WilsJ Aud. pi. 386. South-
ern and central parts.
305. EGRETTA CANDIDISSIMA, Nob.
(Ardea candidissima, Wils.^
Aud. pi. 242. Southern and
central parts.
306. EGRETTA RUFESCENS, Nob'
(Ardea rufescens, Gm. adult'
Ardea Peafi, Nob. juv.) And.
pi. 256. Southern parts.
307. EGRETTA LUDOVICIA^A. Nob.
(Ardea Ludoviciana, Wils.)
Aud. pi. 217. Southern and
central parts.
308. EGRETTA C.ERULEA, Nob.
(Ardea ceerulea, L. fy ceeru-
lescens, Lath. Aud. pi. 307.
Southern and central parts.
Gen. 224. BUPHUS, Boie.
332. BUPHUS RUSSATUS, Nob.
(Ardea russata, Wagl.) Gould,
pi. 278. South and eastern
parts of Europe.
48
autr
JStrlfd.
333. BUPHUS VERRANI. (Ardea
Verrani, Roux.) Southern
Europe.
334. BUPHUS RALLOIDES, Nob.
(Ardea rattoides, Scop.) Gould,
pi. 275. South and central
parts of Europe.
Genus 225. HERODIAS, Boie.
309. HERODIAS VIRESCENS, Nob.
(Ardea virescens, L.) Aud.
pi. 333. America generally.
Gen. 226. ARDEOLA, Nob.
335. ARDEOLA MINUTA, Nob. (Ar-
dea minuta, L.) Gould, pi.
282. Europe generally.
310. ARDEOLA EXILIS, Nob. (Ar-
dea exilis, Gm.) Aud. pi. 210.
South end central parts.
Gen. 227. BOTAURUS, Steph.
311. BOTAURUS MINOR, Nob. (Ar-
dea minor, Wils.) Aud. pi.
337. America generally.
336. BOTAURUS STELLARIS, Steph.
(Ardea stellaris, L.) Gould,
pi. 280. Europe generally.
337. BOTAURUS LENTIGINOSUS, Ste.
(Ardea tentiginosa, Montag.)
Gould, pi. 281. Accidental in
Europe.
Gen. 228. NYCTICORAX, Steph.
338. NYCTICORAX GARDENI, Jard. 312.NYCTicoRAxAMERiCANUsNob.
(Ardea nycticorax, L.) Gould, (Ardea nycticorax, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 279. Europe generally. pi. 236. America generally ;
but rarely in the north.
313. PLATALEA AJAJA, L. Aud.
pi. 321. Southern parts.
b. PLATALEINJE.
Gen. 229. PLATALEA, L.
339. PLATALEA LEUCORODIA, L.
Gould, pi. 286. Europe gene-
rally.
FAMILIA XXV.— TANTALID^E.
Gen. 230. TANTALUS, L.
314. TANTALUS LOCULATOR, L.
Aud. pi. 216. Southern parts.
315. TANTALUS Fuscus, Aud. pi.
Southern parts.
Gen. 231. IBIS, Cuv.
316. IBIS RUBRA, Vieill. (Tantalus
ruber, L.) Aud. pi. 397. Acci-
dental in the southern parts.
ftmrriran
49
310. InisFALciNELLUs,Vieill. (Sco-
lopax falcinellns, L.) Gould,
pi. 311. South and central
parts of Europe.
317. Inis ALBA, Cuv. (Tantalus
tilbus, (JinJ And. pi. 222.
Southern i
318. IBIS ORDI, Nob. (Ibis Fal-
chii-f/Hs, Nob. Tantalus Mexica-
wM.?,Ord. T. Chalcoptcrus ? Tem.)
And. pi. 387. South. Acci-
dental in the central parts.
FAMILIA XXVI.— SCOLOPIDJ?.
Genus 232. NUMENIUS, Lath.
341. NUMENIUS ARQUATA, Lath.
(Scolopax aryuata, L.) Gould,
pi. 302. Europe generally.
342. NUMENIUS PH^OPUS, Lath.
(Scolopax P/tfSopus, L.) Gould,
pi. 303. Europe generally.
343. NUMENIUS TENUIROSTRIS,
Vieill. South of Europe.
Gen. 235. EURINORHYNCHUS, Nilss.
344. EURINORHYNCIIUS PYGM^EUS,
Nilss. ( Platalea pygmcea, L.)
Gould, pi. . Accidental in
Europe.
319. NUMENIUS LONGIROSTRIS,
Wils. And. pi. 231. South
and central parts.
320. NUMENIUS HUDSONICUS, Lath.
And. pi. 237. America gene-
rally.
321. NUMENIUS BOREALIS, Lath.
(N. brevirostris, Tem.) Aud.
pi. 208. America generally.
Gen. 233. HEMIPALAMA, Nob.
322. HEMIPALAMA HIMANTOPUS,
Nob. (Tringa Douglasii, Sw.
aetate.) Aud. pi. 344. Ame-
rica generally.
Gen. 234. HETEROPODA, Nutt.
323. HETEROPODA MAURI, Nob.
South and central parts.
324. HETEROPODA SEMIPALMATA,
Nutt. (Tringa semipalmata,
Wils.) Aud. pi. 405. Ame-
rica generally.
Gen. 236. TRINGA, Nob. (Calidris, Cuv.)
345. TRINGA MARITIMA, Brunn.
Gould, pi. 344. Europe gene-
rally.
346. TRINGA CANUTUS, L. (Tringa
islandicm, Linn.) Gould, pi.
324.
325. TRINGA MARITIMA, Brunn.
And. pi. 284. America gene-
rally.
326. TRINGA CANUTUS, L. Aud.
pi. 315.
5Q
antf
American
347. TRINGA RUFESCENS, Vieill.
Gould, pi. 326. Accidental in
Europe.
327. TRINGA RUFESCENS, VieilL
And. pi. 265.
Genus 237. PELIDNA, Cuv.
348. PELIDNA SUBARQUATA, Cuv.
( Scolopax subarguata, Gm.)
Gould, pi. 328. Europe gene-
rally.
349. PELIDNA CINCLUS, Cuv.
(Tringa Cinclus el alpina, L.)
Gould, pi. 329. Europe gene-
rally.
350. PELIDNA SCHINZI, Nob.
(Tringa Schinzi, Brehm.)
Gould, pi. 330. Europe gene-
rally.
351. PELIDNA PECTORALIS, Nob.
(Tringa *Pecforalis, BonapJ
Gould, pi. 327. Accidental in
Europe.
352. PELIDNA PLATYRHYNCHA, Cuv.
(Tringa platyrhyncha, Tern.)
Gould, pi. 331. Eastern and
central parts of Europe.
353. PELIDNA MINUTA, Cuv.
(Tringa mhnifa, Leisl.) Gould,
pi. 332. Europe generally.
354. PELIDNA TEMMINCKI, Cuv.
(Tringa Temminckii, Leisl.)
Gould, pi. 333. Europe gene-
rally.
328. PELIDNA SUBARQUATA, Cuv.
And. pi. 263. America gene-
rally.
329. PELIDNA CINCLUS, Cuv.
Aud. pi. 290. America gene-
rally.
330. PELIDNA SCHINZI, Nob.
pi. 278. America generally.
331. PELIDNA PECTORALIS, Say.
(Tringa Pectoralis, Bon.) Aud.
pi. 294. America generally.
332. PELIDNA PUSILLA,
(Tringa Pusilla, Wils.)
pi.
Nob.
Aud.
Gen. 238. CALIDRIS, 111.
355. CALIDRIS ARENARIA, 111.
(Tringa arenaria, L.) Gould,
pi. 335. Europe generally.
Gen. 239. FALCINELLUS, Cuv.
356. FALCINELLUS CUVIERI, Nob.
(Scolopax pygmeeus, L.) Gould,
pi. . Accidental in Eu-
rope.
Gen. 240. MACHETES, Cuv.
357. MACHETES PUGNAX, Cuv.
(Tringa pugnax,\j.) Gould,
pi. 328. Europe generally.
333. CALIDRIS ARENARIA, 111.
(Charadrius rubidus et Calidris,
Wils.) Aud. pi. 230. America
generally.
&nif rfran iHrttff . •"* 1
Genus 241. ACTITIS, Boio, ncc 111.
358. ACTITIS HYPOLEUCOS, Boie.
(Trin y a IIi/polciK-ns, L.) Gould,
pi. 318. Europe generally.
359. ACTITIS MACULARIUS, Nob. 334. ACTITIS MACULARIUS, Nob.
( Tringa macularia, L.J Gould, ( Tringti nmcul<iri<i, \\"\\*. ) And.
pi. 317. Accidental in Europe. pi. 310. America generally*
Gen. 242. ACTITURUS, Nob.
360. ACTITURUS BARTRAMIUS, Nob. 335. ACTITURUS BARTRAMIUS, Nob.
(Tringa longicauda, Bechst.^ (Tringa Bartramia, Wils.^
Gould, pi. 3J3. Accidental in And. pi. 30,3. America gene-
Europe. rally.
Gen. 243. TOTANUS, Becbst.
361. ToTANUsSTAGNATiLis, Bechst. 3,36. TOTANUS FLAVIPES, Vieill.
(Scolopax totdnus, iL.nec Auct) (Scolopax flavipes, Wils.) Aud.
Gould, pi. 314. Eastern and pi. 288. America generally.
southern Europe.
362. TOTANUS OCHROPUS, Temm.
(Tringa ochropus, L,) Gould,
pi. 315, fig. 1. Europe gene-
rally.
363. TOTANUS GLAREOLA, Tem. 337. TOTANUS CHLOROPTGIUS,
(Tringa Glareola, Gm.) Gould, Vieill. (Tringa solitaria,
pi. 315, fig. 2. Europe gene- Wils.) Aud, pi. 289. America
rally. generally.
364. TOTANUS CALIDRIS, Bechst
(Scolopax Calidris, L.) Gould,
pi. 310. Europe generally.
365. TOTANUS Fuscus, Bechst.
(Tringa fusca, L.) Gould,
pi. 309. Europe generally.
338. TOTANUS MELANOLEUCUS,
Vieill. (Scolopax vocifera,
Wils.) Aud. pi. 308. Ame-
rica generally.
Gen. 244. CATOPTROPHORUS, Nob.
366. CATOPTROPHORUS SEMFPAL- 339. CATOPTROPHORUS SEMIPAL-
MATUS, Nob. (Scolopax semi- MATUS, Nob. (Scolopax semi-
palmata,L.) Gould, pi. 311. palmala, L.) Aud. pi. 274.
Accidental in Europe. America generally.
Gen. 245. GLOTTIS, Nils.
367. GLOTTIS CHLOROPUS, Nils. 340. GLOTTIS FLORIDANUS, Nob.
(Totanus Glottis, Bechst.) (Totaling Glottis, Bechst.) Aud.
Gould, pi. 312. Europe gene- pi. L'69. Southern parts.
rally.
52
autt
SCmrrfran
Genus 246. TEREKIA, Nob.
368. TEREKIA JAVANICA, Nob.
(Tringa Javanica, Horsf.)
Gould, pi. 307.
Gen. 247. LIMOSA, Briss.
369. LIMOSA RUFA, Briss. (Sco-
lopax lapponica, L.) Gould,
pi. 306. Europe generally.
370. LIMOSA ^GOCEPHALA, Nob.
(Limosa melanura, Leisl.)
Gould, pi. 305. Europe gene-
rally.
341. LIMOSA FEDOA, Vieill, (Sco-
lopax Fedoa. L.) Aud. pi. 238.
America generally.
342. LIMOSA HUDSONICA, Sw.
(Scolopax Hudsonica, \ Lath.)
Aud. pi. 258. America gene-
rally.
b. SCOLOPACIN&.
Gen. 248. MACRORAMPHUS, Leach.
371. MACRORAMPHUS GRISEUS,
Leach. ( Scolopax grisea 8f no-
veboracensis, Gm.) Gould, pi.
323. Accidental in Europe.
343. MACRORAMPHUS GRISEUS,
Leach. Aud. pi. 335. Ame-
rica generally.
Gen. 249. GALLINAGO, Steph.
372. GALLINAGO GALLINULA, Nob.
( Scolopax yallinula, L.) Gould,
pi. 322. Europe generally.
The genus Philolimnos, Boie.
373. GALLINAGO SCOLOPACINUS,
Nob. (Scolopax gallinago, L.)
Gould, pi. 321, fig. 2. Europe
generally.
The genus Telmatias, Boie.
374. GALLINAGO BREHMI, Nob.
(Scolopax Brehmi, Kaup.)
Gould, pi. Central and
southern Europe.
375. GALLINAGO SABINI, Nob.
(Scolopax Sabini, Vigors.)
Gould, pi. 321, fig. 1. British
Islands.
376. GALLINAGO MONTAGUI, Nob.
(Scolopax major, Montague.)
Gould, pi. North and central
parts of Europe.
377. GALLINAGO MAJOR, Nob*
(Scolopax major.) Gould, pi'
320. Europe generally.
344. GALLINAGO WILSONI, Nob.
(Scolopax gallinago. Wils.)
Aud. pi. 243. America gene-
rally.
345. GALLINAGO DRUMMONDII, Nob.
(Scolopax Drummondii, Sw.)
Aud. pi. North-western parts.
Gen. 250. RUSTICOLA, (Vieill.)
Nob. ( Micropttra, Nutt.)
346. RUSTICOLA MINOR, Vieill.
(Scolopax minor, Gin.) Aud.
pi. 248. America generally.
n\\0 ftmrrfrati TPirW. M
Genus 251. SCOLOPAX, (L.) Nob.
378. SCOLOPAX RUSTICOLA, L.
Gould, pi. 319. Europe gene-
rally.
FAMILIA XXVIL— RALLID-ffi.
Gen. 252. ARAMUS, Vieill.
347. ARAMUS SCOLOPACEUS, Vieill.
(Rallus gigas, Nob.) Aud. pi.
377. Southern parts.
Gen. 253. RALLUS, L.
348. RALLUS ELEOANS, Aud. pi.
203. Southern and central
parts.
349. RALLUS CREPITANS, Gm.
Aud. pi. 204. Southern and
central parts.
379. RALLUS AQUATICUS, Linn. 350. RALLUS VIRGINIANUS, L.
Gould, pi. 339 Europe gene- Aud. pi. 205. Northern and
rally- central parts.
Gen. 254. CREX, Bechst.
380. CREX PRATENSIS, Bechst.
(Rallus crex, L.) Gould, pi.
341. Europe generally.
Gen. 255. ORTYGOMETRA, Leach.
381.ORTYGOMETRAPoRZANA,Steph. 351. ORTYGOMETRA CAROLINA,Nob.
(Rallus porzana, L.) Gould, (Rallus Carolinus, L.) Aud.
pi. 343. Europe generally. pi. 233. Central parts.
382. ORTYGOMETRA BAILLONI, 252. ORTYGOMETRA NOVEBORA-
Steph. (Rallus Bailloni, Vieill.) CENSIS, Steph. (Rallus novebo-
Gould, pi. 344. South and racensis, Nob.) Aud. pi. 329.
eastern parts of Europe. America generally.
383. ORTYGOMETRA PUSILLA, Nob. 353. ORTYGOMETRA JAMAICENSIS,
(Rallus pusillus, Pall.) Gould, &te}>\\.( Rallus Jamaicensisfim.)
pi. 345. Europe generally. Aud. pi. 349. Southern parts.
Gen. 256. GALLINULA, Briss. (Stagnicola, Br.)
384. GALLINULA CHLOROPUS, Lath. 354. GALLINULA GALEATA, Licht.
(Fulica c/tloropus, L.) Gould, (G. ckloropus, Bon.) Aud. pi.
pi. 342. Europe generally. 244. Southern parts.
355. GALLINULA MARTINICA, Gm.
Aud. pi. 305. Southern parts.
Gen. 257. FULICA, L.
385. FULICA ATRA, L. Gould, pi. 356. FULICA AMERICANA, Gm.
338. Europe generally. And. pi. 239. Northern and
central parts.
54 European antr American
Genus 258. PORPHYRIO, Ray.
386.PoRPHYRio ANTIQUORUM, Nob.
(Porphyrio hyacinthinus, Ten,)
Gould, 'pi. 340. Southern Eu-
rope.
FAMILTA XXVIII.— PHALAROPODID^.
Gen. 259. PHALAROPUS, Briss. ( Crymophilus, Vieill.)
387. PHALAROPUS FULICARIUS, Nob. 357.PH ALAROPUS FuLicARius,Nob.
(Phalaropus platyrhynchos,'Tem.) Aud. pi. 255. Northern parts.
Gould, pi. 337. Northern and
central parts of Europe.
Gen. 260. LOBIPES, Cuv.
388. LOBIPES HYPERBOREUS, Cuv. 358. LOBIPES HYPERBOREUS, Cuv.
(Phalaropus hyperboreus, Lath.) (Phalaropus hyperboreus, Lath.)
Gould, pi. 336. Europe gene- Aud. pi. 254. America gene-
rally, rally.
Gen. 261. HOLOPODIUS, Nob.
359. HOLOPODIUS WILSONI, Nob.
(Phalaropus Wilsonii, Sabine.)
Aud. pi. 254. America gene-
rally.
•
FAMILIA XXIX.— RECURVIROSTRID.E.
Gen. 262. HIMANTOPUS, Briss.
389. HIMANTOPUS MELANOPTERUS, 360. HIMANTOPUS NIGRICOLLIS,
Meyer. (Charatlrlus Iilmanto- Vieill. ( Recurvirostra himan-
pus,L.) Gould, pi. 289. Eu- topus, Wils.) Aud. pi. 328.
rope generally. Northern and central parts.
361. HIMANTOPUS MEXICANUS,
Briss. Southern parts.
Gen. 263. RECURVIROSTRA, L.
390. RECURVIROSTRA AVOCETTA, L. 362. RECURVIROSTA AMERICANA, L.
Gould, pi. 368. Europe gene- (Recurvirostra occidentalism Vi-
rally. gors-) Aud. pi. 318. America
generally.
FAMILIA XXX.— PHCENICOPTERUXE.
Gen. 264. PHCENICOPTERUS, L.
391. PHOSNICOPTERUS ANTIQUORUM, 363. PHCENICOPTERUS RUBER, Br.
Tern. (Phcenicopterm ruber,L.) ( Phcenicopterm ruber, L. part.)
Gould, pi. 287. Southern Aud. pi. 416. Southern, and
Europe. rare in central parts.
nnlr nmrriran JBtrtrtf.
ORDO V.— ANSERES.
FAMILIA XXXI.— ANA TID^.
a. CYGNINAZ.
Genus 265. CYGNUS, Mey.
392. C YON us OLOR, 111. (Anas
olor, Gm.) Gould, pi. 354.
North-eastern Europe.
393. CYGNUS IMMUTABILIS, Yarr.
North of Europe and Great
Britain.
394. CYGNUS Musicus, Bechst. 364. CYGNUS AMERICANUS, Sharp-
(Anas cyynus, L.) Gould, pi. less. (Cygnus musicus, Nob.
Europe generally. Syn ) Aud. pi. 406. North-
ern parts.
395. CYGNUS BEWICKII, Yarr. 365. CYGNUS BUCCINATOR, Rich.
Gould, pi. 356. Europe gene- Aud. pi. 376. Northern parts,
rally.
b. ANSERINE.
Gen. 266. CHEN, Boie.
396. CHEN HYPERBOREUS, Boie. 366. CHEN HYPERBOREUS, Boie.
(Anas hyperborea, L.) Gould, Aud. pi. 381. Northern and
pi. 346. Northern parts of central parts.
Europe.
Gen. 267. ANSER, Briss.
397. ANSER ALBIFRONS, Bechst. 367. ANSER ALBIFRONS, Bechst.
(Anas albifrons, Gm.) Gould, Aud. pi. 286. Northern parts,
pi. 349. North and central
parts of Europe.
398. ANSER CINEREUS, Meyer.
(Anas anser, L.) Gould, pi.
347. Europe generally.
399. ANSER SEGETUM. Meyer. 368. ANSER CANADENSIS, Vieill.
(Anas segctum, Gm.) Gould, (Anas Canadensis, Gm.) Aud.
pi. 348. Europe generally. pi. 201. Northern and central
parts.
369. ANSER HUTCHINSI, Richard.
Aud. pi. 277. Northern parts.
Gen. 268. BERNICLA, Briss.
400. BERNICLA LEUCOPSIS, Steph. 370. BERNICLA LEUCOPSIS, Steph.
(Anas erythropus, Gm.) Gould, Aud. pi. 296. Northern parts,
pi. 250. North and central
parts of Europe.
56 €ur0jpeait antr
401. BERNICLA BRENTA, Steph. 371. BERNICLA BRENTA, Steph.
(Anas bernicla, Gm.) Gould, And. pi. 391. Northern and
pi. 352. North and central central parts.
parts of Europe.
402. BERNICLA RUFICOLLIS, Steph.
(Anas ruficollis, Pall.) Gou'.d,
pi. 351. Eastern Europe.
Genus 269. CHENALOPEX, Antiq.
403. CHENALOPEX ^GYPTIACA,
Steph. ( Anas JEgyptiaca, Gm.)
Gould, pi. 353. South-eastern
Europe.
c. AN AT IN &.
Gen. 270. TADORNA, Leach.
404. TADORNA VULPANSER, Leach.
(Anas Tadorna, L.) Gould, pi.
357. Europe generally.
Gen. 271. CASARCA, Nob.
405. CASARCA RUTILA, Nob. (Anas
rutila, Pall.) Gould, pi. 358.
Eastern Europe.
Gen. 272. ANAS, L. (Boschas, Sw.j
406. ANAS BOSCHAS, L. Gould, 372. ANAS BOSCHAS, L. And. pi.
pi. 361. Europe generally. 221. America generally.
373. ANAS OBSCURA, Gm. Aud.
pi. 302. America generally.
374. ANAS AUDUBONI, Bon. (Anas
bimaculata.) Aud. pi. 338.
Gen. 273. MARECA. Steph.
407. MARECA PENELOPE, Nob. 375. MARECA AMERICANA, Steph.
(Anas Penelope, L) Gould, ( Anas Americana, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 359. Europe generally. pi. 345. Northern and central
parts.
Gen. 274. CHAULELASMUS, G. R. Gray. (Chauliodes, Sw.)
408. CHAULELASMUS STREPERUS, 376. CHAULELASMUS STREPERUS,
G. R. Gray. (Anas strepera, G. R. Gray. Aud. pi. 346.
L.) Gould, pi. 366. Europe Northern parts.
generally.
Gen. 275. DAFILA, Leach.
409. DAFILA ACUTA, Nob. (Anas
acuta, L.) Gould, pi. 365.
Europe generally.
410. DAFILA MARMORATA, Eyton.
(Anasmarmorata, Tem.) Gould,
pi. 373. Southern Europe.
Genus 276. RHYNCHASPIS, Leach. ( Clypeata, Br.)
411. RHYNCHASPIS CLYPEATA, 377. RHYNCHASPIS CLYPEATA,
Leach. (Anas clypeata, L.) Leach. (Anas clypeata, Wils.)
Gould, pi. 360. Europe gene- And. pi. 327. America gene-
rally, rally.
Gen. 277. CYANOPTERUS, Eyton.
412. CYANOPTERUS CIRCIA, Eyton. 378. CYANOPTERUS DISCORS, Eyton.
(Anas querr/uedula, L.) Gould, (Anas discors, L.) Aud. pi.
pi. 364. Europe generally. 313. America generally.
Gen. 278. QUERQUEDULA, Steph.
413. QUERQUEDULA CRECCA, Steph. 379. QUERQUEDULA CAROLINENSIS,
(Anas crecca, L.) Gould, pi. Nob. (Anas crecca, Wils.)
362. Europe generally. Aud. pi. 228. America gene-
414.QUERQUEDULA GLOCITANS, Vig.
(Anas bimaculata. Gm.) Gould,
pi. 363. East of Europe.
415. QUERQUEDULA ANGUSTIROS-
TRIS, Menetr. Gould, pi.
South-east of Europe.
Gen. 279. Aix, Boie.
(Dendronessa, Sw.)
380. Aix SPONSA, Boie. (Anas
sponsa, L.) Aud. pi. 206.
America generally.
d. FULIGULIN^E.
Gen. 280. SOMATERIA, Leach.
416.SOMATERIAMOLLISSIMA, Leach 381.SoMATERIAMoLLISSlMA,Leach.
(Anas mollissima, L.) Gould, Aud. pi. 246. Northern coast,
pi. 374. Northern Europe.
417.SoMATERiASpECTABiLis,Leach. 382.SoMATERiASpECTABiLis, Leach.
(Anas spectabilis, L.J Gould, Aud. pi. 276. Accidental on
pi. 375. Northern Europe. the northern coast.
Gen. 281. STELLARIA, Nob. (Polysticta, Eyton— Macropus, Nutt.)
418. STELLARIA DISPAR, Nob. 383. STELLARIA DISPAR, Nob.
Anas stellar is, Pall.,) Gould, Aud. pi. 417. Northern coast,
pi. 372. North-eastern Europe.
Gen. 282. OIDEMIA, Flem. (Melanitta, Br.)
419. OlDEMIAPERSPICILLATA,Flem. 384.OlDEMIA PERSPICILLATA, Flem.
(Anasperspicillata,L.) Gould, Aud. pi. 317. Northern coast,
pi. 376. Accidental in Europe.
420. OIDEMIA FUSCA, Flem. (Anas 385. OIDEMIA FUSCA, Flem. (Anas
fnsca, L.) Gould, pi. 377. fusca, Wils.) Aud. pi. 247.
Northern and central parts of Northern and central coasts.
Europe.
58
421. OIDEMIA NIGRA, Flem. (^was 386. OIDEMIA AMERICANA, Sw.
Nigra, L.) Gould, pi. 378. (Anas Nigra, Wils.) Aud.pl.
Northern and central parts of 408. Northern and central
Europe. coasts.
Gen. 283. CALLICHEN, Br. (Mergoides, Eyton .)
422. CALLICHEN RUFINUS, Brehm.
(Anas rufna, Pall.; Gould,
pi. 369. Eastern and southern
Europe.
Gen. 284. NYROCA, Flem.
423. NYROCA LEUCOPHTHALMA, Fl.
(Anas Nyroca, Gm.) Gould,
pi. 368. Europe generally.
Gen. 285. AYTHYA, Boie.
424. AYTHYA FERINA, Boie. (Anas 387. AYTHYA ERYTHROCEPHALA,
ferina, L.) Gould, pi. 367. Nob. (Anas ferina, Wils.)
Europe generally. Aud. pi. 322. Northern and
central coasts.
388. AYTHYA VALLISNERIA, Boie.
Anas vattisneria, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 301. Northern and central
coasts.
Gen. 286. FULIGULA, Steph.
425. FULIGULA MARILA, Steph. 389. FULIGULA MARILA, Steph.
(Anas Marila, L.) Gould, (Anas Marila, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 371. Europe generally. pi. 229. America generally.
426. FULIGULA CRISTATA, Steph. 390. FULIGULA RUFITORQUES, Nob.
(Anas Fuligula, L.) Gould, (Anas fuligula, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 370. Europe generally. pi. 234. Northern and central
coasts.
Gen. 287. CAMPTORHYNCHus,Eyton.
391. CAMPTORHYNCHUS LABRADO-
RUS, Eyt. (Anas Labradoria,
Gm.) Aud. pi. 332. North-
ern coast.
Gen. 288. CLANGULA, Flem.
427. CLANGULA GLAUCION, Boie. 392. CLANGULA AMERICANA, Nob.
(Anas clangula, L.) Gould, (Anas clangula, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 379. Europe generally. pi. 342. America generally.
428. CLANGULA BARROVI, Sw. 393. CLANGULA BARROVI, Sw.
Gould, pi. 380. Accidental Aud. pi. 403. Northern.
in northern Europe. ^ CLANGULA ALBEOLA> Nob<
(Anas albeola, L.) Aud. pi.
325. Northern coast.
429.CLANGULAHlSTRIONICA,Leach. 395.CLANGULAHlSTRIONICA,Leach.
(Anashistrionica,Gm.) Gould, (Anas histrionica, WilsJ
pi. 381. North of Europe. Northern.
(European airtr Stmrrfrau »irW. 59
Genus 289. HAREI.DA, Leach.
430. HARELDA GLACIALIS, Leach. 396. HARELDA GLACIALIS, Leach.
( . 1 mis glacialis, L.) Gould, (Anas glacialis, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 382. Northern Europe. pi. 312. America generally.
Gen. 290. ERISMATURA, Nob.
431. ERISMATURA MERSA, Nob. 397. ERISMATURA RUBIDA, Nob.
(Undinaleucocephala.) Gould, (Anas rubida, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 383. Eastern Europe. pi. 343. Northern and central
coasts.
e. MERGING.
Gen. 291. MERGUS, L.
432.MERGUS ALBELLUS, L. Gould, 398. MERGUS ALBELLUS, L. Aud.
pi 387. Europe generally. pi, 347. Northern and central
coasts.
Gen. 292. MERGANSER, Leach.
433. MERGANSER CASTOR, Leach. 399. MERGANSER CASTOR, Leach.
(Mergus castor and Mergan- Aud. pi. 331. America gene-
ser, L.) Gould, pi, 384. Eu- rally.
rope generally.
434. MERGANSER SERRATOR, Leach, 400. MERGANSERSERRATOR, Leach.
(Mergus serrator, L.) Gould, Aud pi. 401. America gene-
pi. 385. Europe generally. rally.
435. MERGANSER CucuLLATus,Nob. 401.MERGANSERCucuLLATus, Nob.
Mergus cucullatus, L.) Gould. Aud. pi. 232. America gene-
pi. 386. Accidental in Europe. rally.
FAMILIA XXXII.— PELECANID.E.
Gen. 293. PHALACROCORAX. Briss.
436. PHALACROCORAX CARBO, Cuv. 402. PHALACROCORAX CARBO, Cuv.
(Pelecanus carbo, L.) Gould, Pelecanus carbo, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 407. Europe generally. pi. 266.
437. PHALACROCORAX GRACALUS,
Cuv. (Pelecanus Gracalus,
Gm,) Gould, pi. 408. Europe
generally.
438. PHALACROCORAX PYGM*:US,
Cuv. (Pelecanus pygmceus, Pall.)
Eastern Europe.
439. PHALACROCORAX CRISTATUS,
Cuv. (Pelecanus cristatus, Olf.)
Gould, pi. 410. Northern Eu-
rope.
440. PHALACROCORAX DESMARESTI,
Gould, pi. 411. Southern and
eastern Europe.
60 <£urajpran ants 3nm'fran TBtrtirf.
403. PHALACROCORAX BRASILIEN-
sis Nob. (Ph. Floridamu,
Aud.) pi. 252.
404. PHALACROCORAX DILOPHUS,
Nob. (Carbo dilopkus, Sw.)
Aud. pi. 257.
Genus 294. PELECANUS, L.
441. PELECANUS ONOCROTALUS, L. 405. PELECANUSTRACHYRHTNCHUS,
Gould, pi. 405. Lath. (Pelecanuserythrorhyn-
chus, Gm. P.dmericanus, Aud.)
442 PELECANUS CRISPUS, Feldegg. Aud- PL 31L Rare in central
Gould, pi. 406. South-eastern Parts'
Europe.
406. PELECANUS Fuscus, L. Aud.
pi. 251. Southern parts.
Gen. 295. SULA, Briss.
443. SULA BASSANA, Briss. (Pele- 407. SULA AMERICANA, Nob. (Pe-
canus bassanus and maculatvs, lecanus bassanus, Nob.^ Aud.
Gm.) Gould, pi. 412. Eu- pi. 326. Central coast,
rope generally.
408. SULA FUSCA, Briss. (Peleca-
nus sula, L.) Aud. pi. 207.
Southern coast.
Gen. 296. TACHYPETES, Vieill.
409. TACHYPETES AQUILUS, Vieill.
(Pelecanus aquilus, L.) Aud.
pi. 271. Southern coast.
Gen. 297. PLOTUS, L.
410. PLOTUS ANHINOA, L.) Aud.
pi. 316. Southern coast.
Gen. 298. HELIORNIS, Bonn.
411. HELIORNIS SURINAMENSIS,
Bonn. Accidental on the south-
ern coast.
Gen. 299. PHOTON, L.
412. PHAETON ^ETHEREUS, L. Aud.
pi. 262. Tropical coast.
FAMILIA XXXIIL— LARID^E.
o. RHYNCHOPSIN&.
Genus 300. RHYNCHOPS, L.
413. RHYNCHOPS NIGRA, L. Aud.
pi. 262. Tropical coast.
anH anurtcan Utrtaf. 01
b. STERNINJE.
Gen. 301. STERNA, L.
414. STERNA WILSONI, Nob. (Ster-
na kirundo, Wils.)
444. STERNA HIRUNDO, L. Gould, 415. STERNA HIRUNDO, L. Aud.
pi. 417. Europe generally. pi. 309. Northern and central
coasts.
445. STERNA A RCTICA, Tern. Gould, 416. STERNA ARCTICA, Tem. Aud.
pi. 419. Northern Europe. pi. 250. Northern coast.
446. STERNA DOUGLALII Mont. 417. STERNA DOUGALLII, Mont.
Gould, pi. 418. Europe gene- And. pi. 240.
rally.
447. STERNA MINUTA, L. Gould, 418. STERNA AIIGENTEA, Nutt.
pi. 420. Europe generally. — (Sterna minuta, WilsJ Aud.
The genus Sternula, Boie. pi. 319. Northern and central
coasts.
Genus STERNULA, Boie.
Gen. 302. HYDROCHELIDON, Boie.
448. HYDROCHELIDON NIGRUM, 419. HYDROCHELIDON NIGRUM,
Sterna Nigra, L.) Gould, pi. Boie. (Sterna Nigra, L.) Cen-
422. Europe generally. tral coast.
449. HYDROCHEHDON LEUCOPTE-
RUM, Boie. (Sterna leucoptera,
Tem.) Gould, pi. 423. South-
ern and eastern Europe.
450. HYDROCHELIDON LEUCOPA-
REIA, Nob. (Sterna leucopa-
reia, Natt.) Gould, pi. 424.
Southern and eastern Europe.
420. HYDROCHELIDON FULIGINO-
SUM, Nob. ( Sterna fuliginosa,
Gm.) Aud. pi. 235. South-
ern and south-eastern coasts.
Gen. 303. MEGALOPTERUS, Boie.
451.MEGALOPTERUsSTOLiDUs, Boie 421. MEGALOPTERUS STOLiDus,Boie
(Sterna stolida, L.) Gould, pi. (Sterna stolida, LJ Aud.pl.
421. Accidental in Europe. 275. Rare on the northern
coast.
Genus 304. THALASSEUS, Boie.
452. THALASSEUS CANTIACUS, Boie. 422. THALASSEUS CANTIACUS, Boie.
(Sterna cantiaca, Gm.) Gould, Aud. pi. 279.
pi. 415. Europe generally.
423. THALASSEUS CAYANUS, Boie,
(Sterna cayana, Gm.) Aud.
pi. 273. Southern coast.
Gen. 305. GELOCHELIDON, Brehm.
453. GELOCHELIDON ANGLICA, Nob. 424. GELOCHELIDON ARANEA, Nob.
(Sterna anglica, Mont.) Gould, (Sterna aranea, Wils.) Aud.
pi. 416. Great Britain. pi. 409. Northern coast.
62
an*
Qmtvit&n IStrtirf.
Gen. 306. SYLOCHELIDON, Brehm.
454. SYLOCHELIDON CASPIA, Br.
(Sterna Caspia, Gm.) Gould,
pi. 414. Southern Europe.
c. LARINJE.
Gen. 307. GAVIA, Boie.
455. GAVIA EBURNEA, Boie. (La- 425. GAVIA EBURNEA, Boie. (Larus
rus Eburnea, Gm.) Gould, Eburnea, Gm.) Aud. pi. 287.
pi. 436. Northern Europe. Northern coast.
Gen. 308. XEMA, Leach.
456. XEMA SABINI, Leach. (Larus 426. XEMA SABINI, Leach. Aud.
Sabini, Leach.) Gould, pi. pi. 288. Northern coast.
429. Northern Europe.
457. XEMA MINUTUM, Boie. (La-
rus minutus. Pall.) Gould,
pi. 428. North-eastern Eu-
rope.
458. XEMA CAPISTRATUM, Boie.
(Larus capistratus, Tern.)
Gould, pi.
459. XEMA MELANOCEPHALUM,
Boie. (Larus Melanocephalus,
Natt.) Gould, pi. 427. South-
ern Europe.
460. XEMA RIDIBUNDUM, Boie.
(Larus ridibundus, L.) Gould,
pi. 425. Europe generally.
461. XEMA PLUMICEPS, Nob.
Southern Europe.
427. XEMA BONAPARTII, Nob*
(Larus Bonapartii, Richards.,)
Aud. pi. 324. Northern coast.
462. XEMA ATRICILLA, Nob.
(Larus atricilla, Pall.) Gould,
pi. 426. Accidental in Eu-
rope.
428. XEMA ATRICILLA, Nob.
{Larus atricilla, L.) Aud. pi.
314. America generally.
429. XEMA FRANKLINI, Nob.
(Larus Franklini, Rich.) Aud.
pi. . Northern coast.
463. XEMA ICHTHYACTUM, Nob.
(Larus ichthyaetus, Pall.) South-
eastern Europe.
Genus 309, RISSA, Leach.
464. RISSA TRIDACTYLA, Leach. 430. RISSA TRIDACTYLA, Leach.
(Larus tridactylus, L.) Gould, (Larus tridactylus, L.) Aud.
pi. 435. Northern Europe. pi. 224. Northern coast.
Gen. 310. ROSSIA, Nob.
465. ROSSIA ROSEA, Nob. (Larus 431. ROSSIA ROSEA, Nob. (Larus
Rossii, Sabine.) Gould, pi. — Rossii, SabJ Aud. pi.
Northern Europe. Northern coast.
Curopran
arrtr
Gen. 311. LARUS, L.
JBtrta.
466. LARUS GLAUCUS, Brunn.
Gould, pi. 432. Northern Eu-
rope.
467. LARUS MARINUS, L. Gould,
pi. 430. Europe generally.
468. J LARUS AUDOUINI, Peyr.
Gould, pi. 438.
469. LARUS CANUS, L. Gould,
pi. 437. Europe generally.
470 LARUS Fuscus, L. Gould,
pi. 4.31. Europe generally.
471. LARUS LEUCOPTERUS, Nob.
(Larus islandicas,Edm.) Gould,
pi. 433. Northern Europe.
472. LARUS ARGENTATUS, Brunn.
Gould, pi. 434. Europe gene-
rally.
432. LARUS GLAUCUS, Brunn.
Aud. pi. 390. Northern, very
rare on southern coast.
433. LARUS MARINUS, L. Aud.
pi. 241. Northern and central
coasts.
434. LARUS ZONORHYNCHUS, Rich.
Aud. pi. 212. Northern coast.
435. LARUS LEUCOPTERUS, Nob.
(Larus islandicus, Edm.) Aud.
pi. 282. Northern and central
coasts.
436. LARUS ARGENTATUS, Brunn.
Aud. pi. 291. America gene-
rally.
d. LESTRIN&.
Gen. 312. CATARACTA, Brunn.
473. CATARACTA SKUA, Brunn.
(Larus Catarractes, L.) Gould,
pi. 439. Northern Europe.
Gen. 313. LESTRIS, Illis.
474. LESTRIS POMARINUS, Tern.
Gould, pi. 440. Northern
Europe.
475. LESTRIS PARASITICA, 111.
Larus parasiticus, L.) Gould,
pi. 442.
476. LESTRIS RICHARDSONI, Sw.
Gould, pi. 441. Northern Eu-
rope.
437. LESTRIS POMARINUS, Tern.
Aud. pi. 253. Northern coast.
438. LESTRIS BUFFONI, Boie.
(Larus parasiticus, L.) Aud.
pi. 267. Accidental in North
America.
439. LESTRIS RICHARDSONI, Sw.
(Lestris parasitica, Boie.) Aud.
pi. 272. Northern coast
FAMILIA XXXIV.— PROCELLARIDjE.
Genus 314. DIOMEDEA, L.
440. DIOMEDEA FUSCA, Nob. Aud.
pi. 407. Central coast.
64 (European anfc gmrncan
Gen. 315. PROCELLARIA, L.
477. PROCELLARIA GLACIALIS, L. 441. PROCELLARIA GLACIALIS, L.
Gould, pi. 446. Northern Aud. pi. . Accidental in
Europe. North America.
Gen. 316. PUFFINUS, Briss.
478. PUFFINUS ANGLORUM, Ray. 442. PUFFINUS ANGLORUM, Ray.
(Procellaria Anglorum, TemJ Aud. pi. 295. Accidental in
Gould, pi. 443. Northern and North America.
central parts of Europe.
479. PUFFINUS OBSCURUS, Steph. 443. PUFFINUS OBSCURUS, Steph.
(Procellaria obscurus, Vieill.) Aud. pi. 299. Accidental on
Gould, pi. 444. Europe gene- the central coast.
rally.
480. PUFFINUS CINEREUS, Steph. 444. PUFFINUS CINEREUS, Steph.
(Procellaria puffinus, L.) Aud. pi. 283. Northern coast.
Gould, pi. 445. Europe gene-
rally.
Gen. 317. THALASSIDROMA, Vig.
481. THALASSIDROMA PELAGICA, 445. THALASSIDROMA PELAGICA,
Vig. (Procellaria pelagica, Vig. Aud. pi. 311. Atlantic
L.) Gould, pi. 447, fig. 2. ocean.
Europe generally.
482. THALASSIDROMA LEACHI, Nob. 446. THALASSIDROMA LEACHI,
(Procellaria Leachii, Tern.) Nob. Aud. pi. 260. Atlantic
Gould, pi. 447, fig. 1. Europe ocean.
generally.
483. THALASSIDROMA WILSONI, 447. THALASSIDROMA WILSONI,
Nob. (Procellaria Wilsoni, Nob. (Procellaria pelagica,
Nob. Accidental Wils.) Aud. pi. 270. South-
in Europe. ern coast
484. THALASSIDROMA BULWERI,
Nob. (Procellaria Bulwerii,
Jard.) Gould, pi. 448. Acci-
dental in Europe.
FAMILIA XXXV.— COLYMBID^E.
a. PODICIPINJE.
Genus 318. SYLBEOCYCLUS, Nob.
485. SYLBEOCYCLUS MINOR, Nob. 448. SYLBEOCYCLUS CAROLINENSIS,
(Podiceps minor, Lath.) Gould, Nob. (Podiceps Carolinensis,
pi. 392. Europe generally. Lath.) Aud. pi. 248. Ame-
rica generally.
Gen. 319. PODICEPS, Lath.
486. PODICEPS AURITUS, Lath. 449. PODICEPS AURITUS, Lath.
Gould, pi. 391. Europe gene- Aud. pi. 404. Northern coast,
rally.
airtf ftmrrirau JKrfcrf.
487. PODICEPS CORNUTUS, Latli. 450. PODICEPS CORNUTUS, Lath.
Gould, pi. 390. Europe ge- Aud. pi. 259. Northern and
nerally. central coasts.
488. PODICEPS RUBRICOLLIS, Lath. 451. PODICEPS RUBRICOLLIS, Lath.
Gould, pi. 389. Europe ge- Aud. pi. 298. Northern and
nerally. central coasts.
489. PODICEPS CRISTATUS, Lath. 452. PODICEPS CRISTATUS, Lath.
Gould, pi. 388. Europe ge- Aud. pi. 292. Northern and
rally. central coasts.
b. COLYMEIDjE.
Genus 320. COLYMBUS, L.
490. COLYMBUS GLACIALIS, L. 453. COLYMBUS GLACIALIS, L.
Gould, pi. 393. Northern and Aud. pi. 306. Northern and
centra] parts of Europe. central coasts.
491. COLYMBUS ARCTICUS, L. 454. COLYMBUS ARCTICUS, L. Aud.
Gould, pi. 394. Northern and P1- 346. Northern coast,
central parts.
492. COLYMBUS BALTHICUS, Horns.
Gould, Suppl. pi. Northern
Europe.
493. COLYMBUS SEPTENTRIONALIS, 455. COLYMBUS SEPTENTRIONALIS,
L. Gould, pi. 395. Europe L. Aud. pi. 202. Northern
generally. coast.
FAMILIA XXXVL— ALCID.E.
Gen. 321. URIA, Briss.
494. URIA TROILE, Lath. Gould, 456. URIA TROILE, Lath. Aud.
pi. 396 and 397. Europe ge- pi. 318. On the coast gene-
nerally. rally.
495. URIA BRUNNICHI, Sabine. 457. URIA BRUNNICHI, Sabine.
(Uria Franesii, Leach.) Gould, Aud. pi. 245. North-western
pi. 398. North of Europe. of North America.
496. URIA GRYLLE, Lath. Gould, 458. URIA GRYLLE, Lath. Aud.
pi. 399. North and central pi. 219. On the coast gene-
parts of Europe. rally.
497. URIA MAUDTII, Licht. North-
east of Europe.
Genus 322. MERGULUS, Ray.
498. MERGULUS ALLE, Nob. (Aka 459. MERGULUS ALLE, Nob. And.
n/fe, L.) Gould, pi. 402. pi. 339. (Uria alle, Wils. j
Northern and central parts of Northern shores.
Europe.
66
unit
499. MORMON ARCTICUS, 111. (Alca
Arctica, L.) Gould, pi. 403.
Northern Europe.
500. MORMON GLACIALIS, Leach.
Gould, pi. 404. Northern Eu-
rope.
460. MERGULUS ANTIQUUS, Nob.
(Alca antiqua, Pall.) Aud.
pi. 402. Northern shores.
Genus 323. CERATORHYNCHA, Nob.
(Cerorhynca, Nob.)
461. CERATORHYNCA OCCIDENTALS,
Nob.(PJialeris cerorhynca, Nob.)
Aud. pi. 402. Western coast.
Gen. 324. PHALERIS, Tern.
462. PHALERIS NODIROSTRA, Nob.
(Cerorhynca occidentalis, Vig.)
Aud. pi. 402.
463. PHALERIS SUPERCILIOSA, Nob.
(Phaleris cristatella, TemJ
Aud. pi. 402.
464. PHALERIS CRISTATELLA, Nob.
nee Tern. (Alca cristatella,
Auct. nee Vieill.) Aud. pi.
On the western shores.
465. PHALERIS TETRACULA, Steph.
(Alca tetracula, Pall.,)
466. PHALERIS PSITTACULA, Steph.
(Alcapsittacula, Pall.) North
western coast.
Gen. 325. MORMON, 111.
467. MORMON ARCTICUS, 111. Aud.
pi. 213. Northern coast
468. MORMON GLACIALIS, Leach.
Aud. pi. 293. On the coast
generally.
469. MORMON CIRRHATUS, Tern.
(Alca cirrhata, Gm.) Aud. pi.
249. Western coast.
Gen. 326. UTAMANIA, Leach.
501. UTAMANIA TORDA, Leach.
(Alca Torda, and Pica, L.)
Gould, pi. 401. Europe gene-
rally.
Gen. 327. ALCA, Leach.
502. ALCA IMPENNIS, L. Gould,
pi. 400. Northern Europe.
470. UTAMANIA TORDA, Leach.
Aud. pi. 214. America gene-
rally.
471. ALCA IMPENNIS, L. Aud.pl.
341. Northern coast.
G7
SUMMARY.
FAMILIES found in
Europe - - 36
Families of Europe,
not of North Ame-
rica 4
GENERA found in Eu-
rope - 246
Genera of Europe,
not of North Ame-
rica - - - 109
FAMILIES found in
North America - - 34
Families of North
America, not of
Europe - - 2
GENERA found in North
America - - 218
Genera of North
America, not of
Europe - - 81
SPECIES found in Eu-
rope - 503
Species of Europe,
not of North Ame-
rica - 403
SPECIES found in North
America - - 471
Species of North
America, not of
Europe - - 371
ERRATA.
Familia XV. read XVII. ; and two additional numbers must be added to
each of the succeeding Families.
Page 49. " SCOLOPID^E," read " SCOLOPACID.E."
Add,
183a. TURDUS MIGRATORIUS, L.
Gould, pi. 74. Accidental in
Europe.
LONDON :
PRINTED BY MANNING AND SMITHSON,
IVY LANE, PATERNOSTER ROW.
New Works published by John Van Voorst,
1, PATERNOSTER-ROW, LONDON.
A HISTORY OF BRITISH QUADRUPEDS;
BY THOMAS BELL, F.R.S. F.L.S.
PROFESSOR OF ZOOLOGY IN KING'S COLLEGE, LONDON.
1 vol. 8vo. price 28s., royal 8vo. 21. 16s.
This work is ornamented with nearly 200 beautifully-executed wood-
engravings, comprising Portraits of the Animals, drawn and engraved
under the immediate superintendence of the Author, and Vignettes.
" Nothing remains to be added but an assurance as strong as our
critical character can warrant, that without an inspection and perusal
of the work, no one can believe how rich it is in useful and entertaining
knowledge, or how graphically and exquisitely the production is
embellished by the happiest efforts of artists." — MONTHLY REVIEW.
A HISTORY OF BRITISH FISHES;
BY WILLIAM YARRELL, F.L.S. V.P.Z.S.
In 2 vols. 8vo. price 21. 8s.
This work, which contains a complete history of the Ichthyology of
Great Britain, including many species never before noticed, is em-
bellished with 240 figures of Fishes, mostly taken from the objects
themselves, and 145 illustrative vignettes, drawn and engraved by the
most eminent artists, and no pains have been spared to render it worthy
of public estimation.
" We feel a positive pleasure, amid the inundation of trash and super-
ficiality which flows from our press on the subject, in submitting to our
readers a brief account of the ' History of British Fishes.'" — ATHENJEUM.
A HISTORY OF BRITISH BIRDS;
BY WILLIAM YARRELL, F.L.S. V.P.Z.S.
Five Parts published, demy 8vo. 2s. 6d., royal 8vo. 5s.
"The letter-press shews the opinions and the newest facts collected
by the leading naturalists. The engravings of birds are beautiful, lively,
and true." — TAIT'S MAG.
"The whole being admirably described, and beautifully depicted,
with tail-pieces of uncommon excellence." — LIT. GAZETTE.
A HISTORY OF BRITISH REPTILES;
BY THOMAS BELL, F.R.S.
I'ROFFSSOR OF ZOOLOGY IN KING'S COLLEGE, LONDON.
To be completed in Three Parts, demy 8vo. 2s. 6d., royal 8vo. 5s. each.
The History will be of species, habit, transformation, and geogra-
phical distribution ; and the illustrations will comprise one of each
species, and some varieties, including structure, development, and
transformation.
The above four Works will form a complete and uniform Series of the
Vertebrate Animals of Great Britain, in 6 vols.
*«,* A few copies may be had in royal 8vo. as published, and a very
limited number in imperial 8vo ; the latter not delivered until the
completion of each respective work.
GRAY'S ELEGY
IN A COUNTRY CHURCH-YARD:
With an Engraving on Wood, from 33 original Drawings expressly
made for the volume, by the most eminent living Artists.
Post 8vo. price 9s. in cloth.
" It is truly a beautiful volume, a curiosity in art." — MORNING POST.
THE BARD. BY GRAY.
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS FROM DRAWINGS BY THE
HON. MRS. JOHN TALBOT.
Post 8vo. price 7s. cloth, uniform with the Elegy.
" The subjects are well chosen, and various, — are drawn with artist-
like tact and cleverness, and engraved with extreme delicacy and
sharpness." — SPECTATOR.
AN ANGLER'S RAMBLES.
BY EDWARD JESSE, F.L.S.
AUTHOR OF "GLEANINGS IN NATURAL HISTORY."
Post 8vo. price 10s. 6d. cloth.
CONTENTS : — Thames Fishing — Trolling in Staffordshire — Perch
Fishing-club — Two Days' Fly-fishing on the Test — Luckford Fishing-
club — Grayling Fishing — A Visit to Oxford — The Country Clergyman.
" It is full of anecdote, of pleasant portraitures, of smooth sunny
descriptions, of agreeable sketches, and stories referring to times past as
well as present, and will long be a favourite with the lovers of literary
rambles." — COURT JOURNAL.
BEAUTIES OF THE COUNTRY;
OR,
DESCRIPTIONS OF RURAL CUSTOMS, OBJECTS,
SCENERY, AND THE SEASONS.
BY THOMAS MILLER,
Author of " A Day in the Woods," &c.
Post 8vo. with Twenty-six Illustrations, price 12s.
" To the real lovers of Nature, this work will be most welcome. It
is written with graphic truth, and in a healthy tone. Mr. Miller
describes his object to be, to embody in his volume whatever is most
' beautiful or poetical in country life and scenery.' All this he has
done, and has also portrayed with vividness and skill many of the old
country customs and festivals. The literary extracts with which his
pages are studded, have been gathered with excellent taste from every
Illustrator of the seasons, both in poetry and prose." — EXAMINER.
NOTES ON NKTS;
On, THK QllNCUNX I'H AC I 1C A U. V < < ) NSI I) li It I . I >
To which are added, Miscellaneous Memoranda.
BY 'THE HON. & KKV. CHARM'S HATIUKSI', I.I..I).
Late Fellow of All-Souls College, Oxford.
r2ino. price 4s.
" Dr. Bathurst is evidently a moat amiable man, and his l>ook is a
very agreeable book, and is embellished with sundry plates, descriptive
of its subject in all its varieties." — JOHN BULL.
CATTERMOLE'S ILLUSTRATED EDITION OF
DR. AIKIN'S CALENDAR OF NATURE;
Or, Natural History of each Month of the Year ; with a few Additions
to the Text, by a Fellow of the Linnacan and Zoological Societies.
This edition "is ornamented with Eighteen Designs, from the
accomplished pencil of Mr. CATTERMOLE," — twelve illustrative of the
peculiar characteristics of the mouths, aud six tail-pieces.
Price 4s. 6d. cloth, lettered.
" A beautiful little book, which we can warmly recommend to every
lover of nature." — LOUDON'S GARDENERS' MAGAZINE.
CABINET (POCKET) EDITION OF THE
HOLY BIBLE;
The Authorized Version, with 24 highly finished steel engravings,
beautifully printed and elegantly bound, price 10s. 6d.
" Very handsomely got up in every respect, — form, typography, bind-
ing, and illustrations ; and, consequently, well merits the public encou-
ragement."— LITERARY GAZETTE.
Uniform in size with the above,
THE BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER.
The Authorized Version, with 10 engravings, executed in the best
manner on steel, elegantly bound, price 4s.
LITTLE FABLES FOR LITTLE FOLKS.
Selected for their moral tendency ; and re-written in Familiar Words,
not one of which exceeds Two Syllables.
Designed as Reading Lessons, to amuse and instruct.
Illustrated with Wood-cuts, price 2s.
"A remarkably pretty collection of Fables, illustrated with wood-cuts,
which would not discredit a work of more pretensions."— A nu I
A CABINET EDITION OF
THE ECONOMY OF HUMAN LIFE;
IN TWELVE BOOKS. BY DODSLEY.
With Twelve Plates, beautifully engraved on Steel, from original
Designs by FRANK HOWARD, HARVEY, WILLIAMS, &c.
Neatly done up, with gilt edges, price 5s.
" A new and delightful edition of a delightful little work ; a prettier
present for youth we know not." — COURT JOURNAL.
ELEMENTS OF
PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE;
OR, THE YOUNG INQUIRER ANSWERED:
Explaining in Question and Answer, and in familiar language, what
most things daily used, seen, or talked of, are ; what they are made of,
where found, and to what uses applied. Including articles of Food and
Aliment ; miscellanies in common use ; Metals, Gems, Jewellery ; and
some account of the principal Inventions, and most interesting Manu-
factures.
In 18mo. with Illustrations, price 3s. cloth.
" Our attention has of late been frequently directed to improved books
of education adapted for juvenile minds, and we can ventuie, with con-
fidence, to recommend this as an excellent work of this kind."
ASIATIC JOURNAL.
In Preparation,
A HISTORY OF BRITISH CRUSTACEA.
BY PROFESSOR BELL.
The Drawings for this work will be by J. O. WESTWOOD, F.L.S.
Secretary to the Entomological Society.
A HISTORY OF THE FOSSIL FRUITS
AND SEEDS OF THE LONDON CLAY.
BY JAMES SCOTT BOWEIIBANK, F.G.S.
This subject has been the peculiar study of Mr. Bowerbank for many
years, during which time more than 120,000 specimens have passed
through his hands. The work will be. Illustrated by as many specimens
as can with certainty be determined, drawn and engraved by Mr. James
de Carl Sowerby.
JOHN VAN VOORST, 1, PATERNOSTEIMU)W.
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO
LIBRARY
Do not
remove
the card
from this
Pocket.
Acme Library Card Pocket
Under Pat. " Ref. Index File."
Made by LIBRARY BUREAU
Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Books to Borrow
Open Library
TV News
Understanding 9/11