Skip to main content

Full text of "The Geographical journal"

See other formats


Google 


This  is  a  digital  copy  of  a  book  that  was  preserved  for  generations  on  library  shelves  before  it  was  carefully  scanned  by  Google  as  part  of  a  project 

to  make  the  world's  books  discoverable  online. 

It  has  survived  long  enough  for  the  copyright  to  expire  and  the  book  to  enter  the  public  domain.  A  public  domain  book  is  one  that  was  never  subject 

to  copyright  or  whose  legal  copyright  term  has  expired.  Whether  a  book  is  in  the  public  domain  may  vary  country  to  country.  Public  domain  books 

are  our  gateways  to  the  past,  representing  a  wealth  of  history,  culture  and  knowledge  that's  often  difficult  to  discover. 

Marks,  notations  and  other  maiginalia  present  in  the  original  volume  will  appear  in  this  file  -  a  reminder  of  this  book's  long  journey  from  the 

publisher  to  a  library  and  finally  to  you. 

Usage  guidelines 

Google  is  proud  to  partner  with  libraries  to  digitize  public  domain  materials  and  make  them  widely  accessible.  Public  domain  books  belong  to  the 
public  and  we  are  merely  their  custodians.  Nevertheless,  this  work  is  expensive,  so  in  order  to  keep  providing  tliis  resource,  we  liave  taken  steps  to 
prevent  abuse  by  commercial  parties,  including  placing  technical  restrictions  on  automated  querying. 
We  also  ask  that  you: 

+  Make  non-commercial  use  of  the  files  We  designed  Google  Book  Search  for  use  by  individuals,  and  we  request  that  you  use  these  files  for 
personal,  non-commercial  purposes. 

+  Refrain  fivm  automated  querying  Do  not  send  automated  queries  of  any  sort  to  Google's  system:  If  you  are  conducting  research  on  machine 
translation,  optical  character  recognition  or  other  areas  where  access  to  a  large  amount  of  text  is  helpful,  please  contact  us.  We  encourage  the 
use  of  public  domain  materials  for  these  purposes  and  may  be  able  to  help. 

+  Maintain  attributionTht  GoogXt  "watermark"  you  see  on  each  file  is  essential  for  in  forming  people  about  this  project  and  helping  them  find 
additional  materials  through  Google  Book  Search.  Please  do  not  remove  it. 

+  Keep  it  legal  Whatever  your  use,  remember  that  you  are  responsible  for  ensuring  that  what  you  are  doing  is  legal.  Do  not  assume  that  just 
because  we  believe  a  book  is  in  the  public  domain  for  users  in  the  United  States,  that  the  work  is  also  in  the  public  domain  for  users  in  other 
countries.  Whether  a  book  is  still  in  copyright  varies  from  country  to  country,  and  we  can't  offer  guidance  on  whether  any  specific  use  of 
any  specific  book  is  allowed.  Please  do  not  assume  that  a  book's  appearance  in  Google  Book  Search  means  it  can  be  used  in  any  manner 
anywhere  in  the  world.  Copyright  infringement  liabili^  can  be  quite  severe. 

About  Google  Book  Search 

Google's  mission  is  to  organize  the  world's  information  and  to  make  it  universally  accessible  and  useful.   Google  Book  Search  helps  readers 
discover  the  world's  books  while  helping  authors  and  publishers  reach  new  audiences.  You  can  search  through  the  full  text  of  this  book  on  the  web 

at|http: //books  .google  .com/I 


It 


/^ 


A._ 


**W«^^«V>i«i,( 


r 


r 


K  r\ 


^' 


(>,E   >ci^Rfto^^■c 


;j6(jrr-o 
GBNBEAL    INDEX 

TO  THE 

FIRST  TWENTY  VOLUMES 

OF  THB 

GEOGEAPHICAL  JOURNAL, 

1893-1902. 


COMPILED  BY  ORDER  OF  THB  COUNCJL. 


LOHDOH: 
THB    HOYAL  GEOGtEAPHIOAL  SOCIETY,  1,  Savilb  Row  j 
qX>'WABD  STiSWaOD,  U,  18,  un>  14,  Ziosa  Aokb,  W.G. 

1906.  .  ^  ;x  l\ 


7 


:Uhic^H 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  THE  FIRST  TWENTY  VOLUMES 


OF  TIIK 


GEOGKAPHICAL   JOUBNAL. 


INDEX  TO  THE  PAPERS  IN   THE   GEOGRAPHICAL 
JOURNAL,  VOLS.  I.-XX.,   1893-1902. 

(N.B* — The  arrangement  in  this  aiul  the  follotring  list  is  topographical 

and  chronological.) 


EUROPE. 

Vnited  Xiiigdom— 
The  Sandgato  Landslip :   W.  Topley, 

I.  339 
The  Manchester  Ship  Canal :    H.  Y. 

Oldham  (with  map).  III.  485 
A  Survey  of  the  English  I^akea :  H.  R. 

Mm,  IV.  237 
Physical  Conditions  of  the  Clyde  Sea 

Area :  H.  B.  Mill,  IV.  344 
The  Development  of  Certain  English 

Bivers  (with  diagrams) :  W.  M.  Davis, 

V.  127 
Proposed   geographical    description    of 

the   British    Islands   hased    on    the 

Ordnance  Survey,  H.  B.  Mill,  VII. 

345 
The  Waterways  of  English  Lakeland: 

J.  E.  Marr  (with  diagrams  and  illus- 
trations), VII.  602 
Bathymetrical  Survey  of  the  English 

Lakes:   H.  B.  Mill  (with  maps  and 

illustrations),  VI.  46, 135 
On    the    distribution    of   Towns    and 

Villages  in  England:    G.  ii.  Chis- 

holm,  IX.  76;  X.  511 
DuD^eness  Foreland :   F.  P.  Gulliver 

([with  diagrams),  IX.  536 
British  Caves  and  Speleology:   E.  A. 

Martel  (with  illustrations),  X.  500 
A  Map  of  St.  Kilda :  J.  N.  Hcathcote 

(with  map),  XV.  142 
A  Fragment  of  the  Geography  of  Eng- 
land. South- West  Sussex :  H.  B.  Mill 

(with  maps  and  illustrations),  XV. 

205,  358 
A  Bathymetrical  Survey  of  the  Fresh- 
water   Lochs    of    Scotland:    Sir  J. 

Murray  and  F.  P.  Pa  liar  (with  maps 

and  illustmtions),  XV.  309;  XVII. 

273 
Twelve  Tears'  Work  of  the  Ordnance 

Survey,  1887  to   1899 :    Col.   Sir  J. 

Farquharson     (with     sketch-maps), 

XV.  565 
Geographical      Conditions      affecting 

British    Trade:    G.    G.     Chisholm, 

XVin.  424 
Cinematographing  the    Severn    Bore: 

V.  Cornish  (with  plate),  XIX.  52 


EVBOPS 

Hortli  Sea — 
Tlte  Movements  of  the  Surfioce  Waters 
of  the  North  Sea  :    H.  N.   Dickson 
(with  sketch-maps),  VII.  255 
Holland— 
The   Beclamation   of   the    Zuiderzee: 
Prof.  P.  H.  Schoute,  L  234 
Spain  and  Portugal— 
The  geography  and  social  conditions  of 
the    Iberian    Peninsula:     Prof.    T. 
Fischer.  I.  347 
Western  Snropo— 
On  the  sub-oceanic  Physical  Features 
off  the  Coast    of  Western    Europe, 
including  France,  Spain,  and  Portug^ : 
I»rof.  E.  Hull  (with  map),  XIII.  285 
Vorway — 
The    Dflsmme    Vand,    or    Rembesdal 
Glacier-lake,  Norway :    Capt.  A.  F. 
Mockler-Ferryman     (with     illustra- 
tions), IV.  524 
Fanroe  Islands — 
The  Feeroes :  E.  Grossmann  (with  map 
and  illustrations),  VII.  I. 
Iceland— 
Dr.  Thoroddsen's  Explorations  in  Ice- 
land (map),  II.  154 
Across  Iceland :   K.   Grossmann  (with 

map  and  illustrations),  HI.  261 
Explorations  in  Iceland  during  the  years 
1881-1898  :  Dr.  Th.  Thoroddsen  (with 
map  and  illustrations), XII I.  251,  480 
Alps — 
The  Glacial  Land-forms  of  the  Margins 
of  the  Alps  :  H.  R.  Mill,  V.  68 
Italy— 
The  Phlegrsean  Fields  :  B.  T.  Gunther 
(with  maps  and  illustrations),  X.  412, 
477 
Kontenegro— 
Montenegro  and  its  Borderlands:    W. 
H.    Cozens-Hardy    (with    map    and 
illustrations),  IV.  385 
Balkan  Peninsnla— 
Dr.  J.  CViji^'s  Besearches  in  Macedonia 
and  Southern  Albania  (with  maps), 
XVL  215 
Prot   Cvijid  on  the    structure   of  the 
Balkan  Peninsula :   Dr.  K.  Peucker 
(with  sketch-map),  XIX.  735 


IXDEX  TO  THE  PAPERS  IX 


EITBOFE 
Boiaia — 
The  I^opulation  of  Russia :  P.  Kiopot- 

kiD,  X.  196 
Kolgueff  Island  (with  maps) :  A.  Trevor- 
Battye,  V.  97 
Black  Sea- 
Exploration   of  the   Black    Sea:     N. 
Andrusoff,  I.  49 


ASIA. 
Siberia- 
Baron    Toll's    Expedition    to     Arctic 
Siberia  and  the  New  Siberian  Islands : 
III.  409 

The  Great  Siberian  Railway  (with 
mop) :   P.  Kropotkin,  V.  146 

A  Visit   to   Karaffinski  Island,  Kam- 
chatka:  G.  E.  H.  Barrett-Hamilton 
and  H.    O.  Jones    (with  map    and  i 
illustration),  XII.  280  < 

Suiiiaii  Central  Asia — 

The  Old  Beds  of  the  Amu-Daria :    P.   ' 
Kropotkin,  XII.  306 

Travels  in  Bokhara:   W.  R.  Rickmers 
(with  map,  diagrams  and    illustra- 
tions), XlV.  596 
Turkey  in  Asia — 

Kurdistan  (with  mop):  Capt.  F.  R. 
Maunsell,  III.  81 

Across  Southern  Bashan  (with  map  and 
illustrations)  :  G.  R.  Lees,  Y.  1 

The  Sources  of  the  Euphrates :  W.  F. 
Ainsworth  (with  map^  VI.  173 

A  Joiuney  in  the  Valley  of  the  Upper 
Euphrates:  V.  W.  Yorke  (with  map 
and  illustrations),  VIII.  317,  453 

Researches  in  Karia:  W.  R.  Paton  and 
J.  L.  Myres  (with  map  and  Uiustra- 
tioDS),  IX.  38 

The  Mesopotamian  Petroleum  Field : 
(^apt.  F.  R.  Maunsell  (with  map),  IX. 
528 

Explorations  in  Mysia  :  J.  A.  R.  Munro 
and  H.  M.  Anthony  (with  map  and 
illustrations),  IX.  150,  256 

( Contributions  to  the  Geography  of  I^ake 
Urmi  and  its  Neighbourhood:  R.  T. 
(fUnther  (with  map  aad  illustrations), 
XIV.  504 

Central  Kurdistan  :  Maj.  F.  R.  Maunsell 
(with  map  and  illustrations),  XVIII. 
121 

Through  the  Great  Canon  of  the 
Euphrates  River :  E.  Huntington 
(with  map  and  illustrations),  XX. 
175 

The  geographical  conditions  determin- 
ing History  and  Religion  in  Asia 
Minor:  Prof.  W.  M.  Ramsay  (with 
map),  XX.  257 

To  the  Jof  and  back :   Rev.  A.  Forder 
(;with  illustrations),  XX.  619 
Arabia  and  Sokotra— 

A  Journey  in  Hadramut :  L.  Hirsch 
(with  sketch-map),  III.  19G 


ASIA 

Arabia  and  Sokotra — continued. 
Expedition  to  the  Hadramut:    J.   T. 

Bent   (with  map  and  illastrations), 

IV.  315 
Exploration     of     the      Frankincense 

Country,    Southern    Arabia:    J.    T. 

Bent  (map  and  illuatrations),  VI.  109 
Journal  of  an  Excursion  in  Oman,  in 

Sonth-East  Arabia :  Col.  S.  B.  Miles 

(with  map),  VII.  522 
Exploration  in  the  Yafei  and  Fadhli 

Countries:  Mrs.  T.  Beiit  (with  map 

and  illustrations),  XII.  41 
Across  the  Green  Mountains  of  Oman  : 

Col.  S.  B.  Miles  (i^ith  sketch-map), 

XVIII.  465 
Three  journeys   in    Northern   Oman : 

Rev.  S.  M.  Zwemer  (with  sketch-map 

and  illustrations),  XIX.  54 
The  PJnglish  Expedition    to  Sokotra: 

Dr.  H.  O.  Forbes,  XIII.  638 
The  Austrian  Expedition  to  Soutliern 

Arabia  and  Sokotra,  XIII.  688 
Pertian  Gulf— 
Ancient  Trading  Centres  of  the  Persian 

Gulf:  Capt.  A.  W.  Stifle  (with  illus- 
trations),   VI.   166;    VII.   644;    IX. 

309;  X.  608;  XHI.  294 ;  XVI.  211 ; 

XVIII.  291 
Persian  Gulf  Notes :  Capt.  A.  \V.  Stiffe 

(with  illustrations),  XII.  179 
Pertia,  Afghanistan,  etc. — 

Ascent  of  Mount   Demavend:    E.    G. 

Duflf,  I.  149 
The  Bakhtiari  Mountains  and  Upper 

Elam :  Lieut.-Col.  H.  A.  Sawyer  (with 

map  and  illustrations),  IV.  481 
A  Journey  in  Persian  Kurdistan:   W. 

B.  Hams  (with  map),  VI.  453 
Journeys  in  Persia  (1890-1891):  C*apt. 

H.  B.  Vaughan  (with  map),  VII.  24, 

163 
From   Teheran  towards  the  Caspian : 

Lieut-Col.  H.  lu  Wells,  VHI.  501 
Recent  journeys  in  Persia:    Capt.  P. 

Molesworth    Sykes   (with   map  and 

illustrations),  X.  568 
A  Fourth  journey  in  Persia,  1897-1901 : 

Maj.  P.  Molesworth  Sykes  (with  maps 

and  illustrations),  XIX.  121 
Notes  on  Ancient  and  Medisval  Mak- 

ran :  Col.  [Sir]  T.  H.  Holdich  (with 

map),  VII.  387 
The  Southern  I3orderlands  of  Afghan- 
istan :  A.  H.  McMahon  (with  map  and 

illastrations),  IX.  392 
ThePerso-Baluch  Boundary  :  Col.  [Sir] 

T.  H.  Holdich,  IX.  416 
An  Orographic    Map   of   Afghanistan 

and    Baluchistan:    Col.    Sir    T.  H. 

Holdich  (with  map),  XVI.  527 
A  journey  from  Quetta  to  Meshed  via 

tne  Nushki-Sistan   Trade-route: — I. 

By  the  Earl  of  Ronaldshay ;   II.  By 

E.  Penton  (with  map  and  illustra- 
tions), XX.  70,  80 


THE  (GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL,  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


XI 


ASIA 

India  and  Himalayu— 
Chitral :  I.  51 
The  Croesing  of  the  Hispar  Pass:  W. 

M.  Conway,  L  131 
Chilas:    Gen.  Sir  M.  A.  S.  Biddulph, 

L342 
Exploration  in  the  Mustagh  Mountains : 

W.  M.  Conway,  II.  289 
The  Evolution  of  Indian  Geography  : 

B.  D.  Oldham  (with  sketch-maps  and 

illuBtrations),  III.  169 
The  Census  of  India :  C.  E.  D.  Black, 

HI.  216 
The    Landslip   at    Gohna,  in    British 

(larwhal  (with  map  and  diagrams), 

IV.  162 
Eafiristan  :  G.  S.  Robertson  (with  map), 

IV.  193 

Chitral,  Hnnza,  and  the  Hindu  Kusli 

(map  and  illustrations) :  [Bir]  F.  E. 

Younghusband,  V.  409 
The  Indian  Surveys,  1893-94 :  C.  E.  D. 

Black,  VI.  27 
The  origin  of  the  Kafir  of  the  Hindu 

Rush :  Col.  [Sir]  T.  H.  Holdich,  VH. 

42 
Tiiah:  CoL  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich  (with 

map  and  illustrations),  XII.  337 
The  Environs  and    Native    Names  of 

Mount  Everest :  Major  L.  A.  Waddell 

(with  diagram),  XII.  564 
The    Geography   of    the    North-West 

Frontier  of  India:    Col.   Sir  T.  H. 

Holdich,  XVII.  461 
The    formation   of  the    Maldives:    J. 

Stanley  Gardiner  (sketch-maps  and 

illustrations),  XIX.  277 
The   Glaciers  of  Kangchenjun>2:a :    D. 

W.  Freshfleld  (plates),  XIX.  453 
Prof.  Agassiz,  Expedition  to  the  Mal- 
dives, XIX.  480 
Notes  on  a  map  of  **The  Glaciers  of 

Kangchenjunga,"    with    remarks  on 

some  of  the  physical  features  of  the 

district:   Prof.  E.  J.  Garwood  (with 

maps  and  plate),  XX.  13 
Pamirs,  Tibet,  B.  Turkestan^ 
A    joumev    across    Tibet:    Capt.    H. 

Bower,  t  385 
The  Pevtsoff  Expedition  and  M.  Bog- 

danovitch^s  Surveys:  E.  D.  Morgan, 

IL55 
Journeying  in  the  Pamirs  and  Central 

Asia  (with  map) :  Earl  of  Dunmore, 

II.  385 
A  Journey  in  Mongolia  and  Tibet :  W. 

W.  Rockhill  (with  map),  IH.  357 
A  Journey  across  Central  Asia :  St.  G. 

R.  Littledale  (with  map  and  illustra- 
tions). HI.  445 
Note  on   the    R.G.8.   Map   of  Tibet: 

Gen.  J.  T.  Walker  (with  map),  IV.  52 
A  Trip  to  Turkestan :  Capt.  H.  Bower, 

V.  240 

The  Falls  of  the  Tsang-po  (San-pu), 
and  Identity  of  that  River  with  the 


A0IA 
Pamirs,  Tibet,  E.  Turkestan— conttnu«d. 
Brahmaputra  (illustration):  Maj.  L. 
A.  Waddell,  V.  258 

Attempts  to  ascend  Mustagh-Ata:  Dr. 
Sven  Hedin  (illustrations),  VI.  350 

A  journey  across  Tibet,  from  North  to 
South:  St  G.  R.  Littledale  (with 
maps  and  illustrations),  VII.  453 

The  Pamirs  and  the  Source  of  the  Oxus  : 
Curzon  [Lord  Curzon]  (with  map  and 
illustrations),  VIII.  15,  97,  239 

The  Central  Asian  Expedition  of 
Captain  Roborovosky  and  Lieut. 
Kozloff  (with  maps),  VIII.  161 

A  Journey  through  the  Takla-Makan 
Desert,  Chinese  Turkestan :  Dr.  Sven 
Hedin  (with  dia^ams),Vin.  264,  S5G 

Russian  Expeditions  it  Tibet,  IX. 
546 

Four  Years'  Travel  in  Central  Asia: 
Dr.  Sven  Hedin  (with  map  and 
illustrations),  XI.  240,  397 

The  Lob  Nor  Controversy  (with  maps), 
XI.  652 

Through  Tibet  to  China :  Captain  M.  S. 
Wellby  (with  map),  XII.  262 

The  Proceedings  of  the  Pamir  Boundary 
Commission  (with  map),  XIII.  50 

A  journey  to  Northern  Tibet  aud  Aksai 
Chin  :  Captain  H.  H.  P.  Deasy,  XIII. 
155 

Exploration  in  Sarlkol  :  H.  H.  P. 
Deasy.  XIII.  628 

Journey  to  the  lakes  Rakas-Tal  and 
Manasarowar,  in  Western  Tibet, 
undertaken  in  September,  1848 :  Gen. 
Bir  R.  Strachey  (with  map  and  illustra- 
tions), XV.  150,  243,  394 

Journeys  in  Central  Asia  :  Captain 
H.  H.  P.  Deasy  (with  map  and 
illustrations),  XVI.  141,  501 

On  the  .\fghan  Frontier :  A  reconnais- 
sance in  ShugQan,  XVI.  666 

Note  on  Topographical  Work  in  Chinese 
Turkestan:  Dr.  M.  A.  Stein,  XVII. 
409 

Lhasa:  Col.  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich  (with 
illustrations),  XVIII.  602 

The  Russian  Tibet  Expedition,  1899- 
1901 :  Captain  P.  K.  Kozloff  (with 
sketch-map  and  illustrations),  XIX. 
576 

Summary  of  the  results  of  Dr.  Sven 
Hedin*s  latest  journey  in  Central 
Asia  (1899-1902)  :  Dr.  S.  Hedin 
(with  sketch-map,  illustrations,  and 
diagram),  XX.  307 

A  journey  of  geographical  and  arolieo- 
logical  exploration  in  Chinese 
Turkestan :  Dr.  M.  A.  Stein  (with 
map  and  illustrations),  XX.  575 
Eastern  Asia- 
China,  Japan,  and  Korea :  Baron  F.  v. 
Richthofen,  IV.  556 

The  Island  of  Sakhalin  :  Prof.  v. 
Kiasnow,  VIL  422 


Xll 


INDEX  TO  THE  PAPERS  IX 


ASIA 

Japan— 
The  Great  Earthquake  in  Japan  (with 

sketch-map).  III.  213 
The  Early  Cartography  of  Japan:  G. 

Collin^dge  (facsimilos).  III.  408 
The  Lnchn  Islands  and  tiieir  Inhabitants 

(map    and    illnstrations)  :     B.     H. 

Chamberlain,  Y.  289,  446,  534 
EjEploration  in  the  Japanese  Alps.  1891- 

1894 :    Bev.  W.  Weston   (with  map 

and  illustrations),  YII.  125 
The  Great  Sea- Waves  in  Japan  :  Prof. 

J.  Milne  (with  map),  VIII.  157 
On  the  distribution  of  earthquakes  in 

Japan :    C.  Davison  (with  map  and 

diagrams),  X.  530 
The    great    Japanese    earthquake    of 

October  28,  1891 :  C.  Davison  (with 

illustrations),  XVII.  635 
Kanohnria  and  Mongolia-— 
Journey  through  Central  Manchuria: 

Eev.  J.  A.  Wylie,  II.  443 
Our  Commercial  Belations  with  Chinese 

Manchuria  :  A.  R.  Agassiz,  IV.  534 
Notes  of  a  Journey  in  Northern  Mongolia 

in  1893 :  A.  A.  Borradaile  (with  note 

by  N.  Elias  (and  illustrations),  V. 

562 
M.  Obmcheff's  Explorations  in  Mon- 
golia, V.  260 
Russian   Explorations    in    Manchuria : 

P.  Kropotkin,  XI.  63 
A  Journey  through  the  Khingan  Moun- 
tains :    A.    Donaldson    Smith   (with 

map  and  illustrations),  XI.  498 
Through  the  Hun  Kiang  Gorges;  or. 

Notes  of  a  Tour  in  "  No  Man's  Land," 

Manchuria :  R.  T.  Turley  (with  map), 

XIV.  292 
China — 

A    Journey    in    Western    Sze-Chuan  : 

Mrs.    J.    Bishop    (with    map    and 

illustrations),  X.  19 
The    New   Rapid    on    the    Tang-tse : 

F.  S.  A.  Bourne  (with  sketch-map), 

X.  191 
The    Yangtse-Chianp :    W.  R.   Carles 

(with  map),  XII.  225 
The  Resources  and  Means  of  Communi- 
cation of    China:    G.   G.    Chisholm 

(with  map  and  sections),  XII.  500 
Recent    Journey    from    Shanghai    to 

Bhamo    through    Hunan :     Captain 

A.  M.  S.  Wingate  (with  sketch-map), 

XIV.  639 
A  Journey  through  South- West  Sechuan : 

E.  Amundsen  (with  sketch-map),  XV. 

620 ;  XVI.  531 
The  Crux  of  the  Upper  Yangtse:  A. 

Little  (with  illustrations),  XVIIL  498 
From  Shanghai  to  Bhamo :  Dr.  R.  L. 

Jack   (with  map  and  illustrations), 
XIX.  249 
From  the  Yang-tse  Kiang  to  the  China 
Sea  :  W.  Barclay  Parsons  (with  map 

and  illustrations),  XIX.  711 


A7BICA 

Indo-China  and  Malay  Pen. — 

Journeys  in  French  Indo-China  (Tong- 
king,  Annam.  Cochin  China.  Cam- 
bodia) :  Lord  Curzon  (map  and  illus- 
trations), II.  97, 193 

Johore  :  H.  Lake  (with  map).  III.  281 

On  the  River  Telubin :  H.  Louis  (with 
map),  IV.  219 

Notes  on  a  Journey  to  some  of  the 
South- Western  Provinces  of  Siam :  H. 
Warington  Smyth  (with  map  and 
illustrations),  VI.  401,  522 

From  Yun-nan  to  British  India  :  Prince 
Henry  of  Orleans  (map),  VII.  800 

The  Country-  of  the  Shans:  Ool.  R.  G. 
Woodthorpe  (with  map  and  illus- 
trations), VII.  577 

Journey  round  Siam :  J.  S.  Black  (with 
map  and  illustrations),  VIII.  429 

A  Journey  from  Tonkin  to  Tali-fu  to 
Assam :  Prince  H.  d'Orleans  (with 
map),  VIII.  566 

A  Journey  through  the  Malay  States  of 
Trengganu  and  Kelantan  :  H.  Clifford 
(with  map  and  illustrations),  IX.  1 

Journeys  in  the  Siamese  East  Coast 
States:  H.  Warington  Smyth  (with 
map  and  illustrations),  XI.  465 

A  Trip  to  the  Chinese  Shan  States :  F. 
W.  Garev(with  map  and  illustrationsX 
XIV.  378 

Journeys  in  the  Chinese  Shan  States : 
F.  AV.  Carey  (with  map  and  illus- 
trations), XV.  486 
Malay  Archipelago— 

A  Journey  up  the  Baram  River  to  Mt. 
Dulit  and  the  Highlands  of  Borneo  : 
0.  Hose,  L  193 

The  Cambridge  Anthropological  Expe- 
dition to  Torres  Straits  and  Sarawak, 
XIV.  302 

A  description  of  Christmas  Island 
(Indian  Ocean) :  C.  W.  Andrews 
(with  map,  sections,  and  illustrations), 
XIII.  17 

In  the  Heart  of  Borneo  :  C.  Hose  (witli 
map  and  illustrations),  XVI.  39 

The  Dutch  Siboga  Expedition  to  the 
Malav  Archipelago  (with  map),  XA'I. 
549  ' 

AFRICA. 
General — 

Treaty-making  in  Africa :  Capt.  F.  D. 

Lugard,  I.  53 
The  Recent  Territorial  Arrangements 

in  Africa :   E.  G.  Ravenstein  (with 

maps),  IV.  54 
Railways  in  Africa :  Major  L.  Darwin 

(with  map),  VIIL  488 
Through  Africa  from  the  Cape  to  Cairo :. 

£.  S.  Grogan  (with  map  and  illus- 
trations), XVI.  164 
How  are  we  to  get  Maps  of  Africa  ? 
.    Col.  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich  (with  map), 

XVIII.  590 


THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL,  VOLS.  T.-XX. 


xiii 


AniOA 
Koroeeo — 

A  Jouniey  to  Tafllet  (with  map) :  W.  B. 

Harrifl,  V.  319 
The     Nomadio     Berbers    of    Central 

Morocco :  W.  B.  Harris  (with  sketoh- 

maps),  IX.  638 
The  Roman  Roads  of  Morocco :  W.  B. 

Harris  (with  sketch-map),  X.  300 
Journey  to  Morocco  City :  Capt.  P.  H. 

Fawoett(with8ketcb-mapX  XIX.  189 
AlgsKia,  Tunis,  Tripoli,  Sahara— 
A    Journey    through    the     Tunisian 

Sahara:    Sir  H.  H.  Johnston  (with 

map  and  illustrations),  XI.  581 
Notes  on  a  Journey  in  Tarhuna  and 

Gharian,  Tripoli :  H.  S.  Cowper  (with 

map  and  illustrations),  YII.  150 
Further   Notes  on    the    Tripoli    Hill 

Range :  H.  B.  Cowper  (with  map  and 

illustrations),  IX.  620 
From  Algeria  to  the  French  Congo: 

F.  Fonreau  (with   map   and    illus- 

tnttions,Xyn.l35 
A  Visit  to  the  Hoggar  Twaregs :  W.  J. 

Harding  King  ^th    illustrations), 

XX.  507 
WettAMea— 
The  Anglo-French  Boundaries  in  West 

Africa :  E.  G.  RaTenstein(with  map), 

XIL73 
Wanderings    in    the    Hinterland    of 

Sierra  Leone :  T.  J.  Alldridge  (with 

map),  IV.  123 
An  Expedition  to  the  Source  of  the 

Niger :  Col.  J.  K.  Trotter  (with  map 

and  illustrations,  X.  237,  386 
Journeys  in  the  Benin  Country,  West 

Africa :  Capt.  H.  L.  Gallwey,  I.  122 
Hausa  Pilgrimages  from  the  Western 

Sudan,    togewer     with    a     Native 

Account   of  the  Death  of   General 

€U>rdon :  Rey.  C.  H.  Robinson,  II.  451 
The    Benue    and   the    Anglo-German 

Treaty  of  Noyember  15, 1893  (map) : 

E.  G.  Ravenstein,  IH.  42 
An  Exi>edition  to  Eiorgu,  on  the  Niger : 

Capt.  F.  D.  Lugard  (with  map  and 

illustrations),  VI.  205 
The  Hausa  Territories : — I.  Hausaland : 

Rey.  C.  H.  Robinson.    II.  Notes  on  a 

Journey  through  the  Sokoto  Empire 

and  Borgu  in  1894:  Wm.  Wallace 

(with  map),  VIH.  211 
Nupe  and  Ilorin :  Lieut.  S.  Vandeleur 

(with  map  and  illustrations),  X.  349 
Notes    on    a   Journey    to   Pali    and 

Mamaidi,  in  the  Kingdom  of  Banchi : 

P.  A.  Cliye  (with  sketch-map),  XIV. 

177 
Regions  of  the  Benue :  L.  H.  Moseley 

(with  map),  XIV.  630 
The  German  Expedition  to  Adamawa  : 

Dr.  Passarge,  V.  50 
Congo  StatOf  Angola- 
Recent  explorations  in  the  S.E.  Congo 

Basin :  E.  G.  Rayenstein,  1. 223 


AfBIOA 
Conffo  State,  Angola — eonHnued. 
Toe  Stairs  Expedition  to  Kataogaland : 

J.  A.  Moloney,  II.  238 
Three  Years*  Trayel  in  the  Congo  Free 

State  (map  and  illustrations):  S.  L. 

Hinde,  V.  426 
The  Ancient  Kingdom  of  Kongo :  Rey. 

T.  Lewis  (with  map  and  illustrations), 

XIX.  541 
The  Upper  Congo  as  a  Waterway :  Rey. 

G.  Grenfell  (with  maps),  XX.  485 
Egypt  and  ITile  Valley— 
Further  routes  in  the  Eastern  Desert  of 

Egypt :  E.  A.  Floyer,  I.  408 
A  Visit  to  the  Normem  Sudan :  J.  T. 

Bent  (with  map  and  illustrations), 

Vm.  335 
A  Journey  to  Siwa  in  September  and 

October,  1896:  W.  Jennings-Bramly 

(with  sketch-map),  X.  597 
Itinerary  from  Kantara  to  EI  Arfsh  :  A. 

R.  Guest  (with  map  and  illustrations), 

XIII.  281 
On  Desert  Sand-dunes  bordering  the 

Nile  Delta:  V.  Cornish  (with  map 

and  illustrations),  XV.  1 
The  Emerald  Mines  of  Northern  Etbai : 

D.  A,  MacAlister  (with  maps  and 

illustrations),  XVI.  537 
The  Oases  of  the  Mudirieh  of  Assyut : 

A.  R.  Guest  (with  map  and  illus- 
trations), XVI.  655 
A  Journey  from  Farafra  to  Siwa,  1898 : 

W.    JenniAgs-Bramly    (with     map), 

XIX.  73 
The  Mediterranean   Coast  Region    of 

Egypt :  Major  Rycroft,  XX.  502 

The  *«  Sudd  "  of  the  White  Nile  (with 
illustrations),  XV.  234 

Suryey  of  the  Sobat  Region :  Major  H. 
H.  Austin  (with  map  and  illus- 
trations), XVII.  495 

Surveys  on  the  proposed  Sudan- 
Abyssinian  Frontier:  Major  C.  W. 
Gwynn<(with  map  and  illustrations), 
XVIII.  562 

The  "  Sudd  "  of  the  White  Nile  :  E.  S. 
Crispin  (with  illustrations),  XX.  318 

A  Trip  up  the  Khor  Feins,  and  Country 
on  the  left  bank  of  the  Sobat :  Capt.  H. 
H.  Wilson  (with  sketch-map),  XX.  401 
Abyssinia,  Somaliland— 

The  Ancient  Trade  Route  across 
Ethiopia  (map)  :  J.  T.  Bent,  II.  140 

Italian  Explorations  in  the  Upper 
Basin  of  the  Jub :  E.  G.  Rayenstein 
(with  map),  III.  134 

Dr.  D.  Smith's  Expedition  to  Somali- 
land  (map),  V.  124 

Expedition  through  Somaliland  to  Lake 
Rudolf:  Dr.  A.  Donaldson  Smith 
(with  map  and  illustrations),  VIII. 
120,  221 

Eg^pt  and  Abyssinia :  Prof.  L.  Reinisch, 

h 


xiv 


INDEX  TO  THE  PAPBBS  IN 


AFBIOA 

Abygsinia,  Boma,UlB,nA— continued. 

Two  Beoent  Journeys  in  Northern 
Somaliland.  I. :  F.  B.  Parkinson 
and  Lieut.  Brander-Dunber.  II.: 
G.  P.  y.  Aybner  (with  maps  and 
illustrations),  XI.  15 

A  Yolcanio  Graier  in  Northern  Somali- 
land  :  A.  £.  Pease  (with  ^etch-map 
and  diagram),  XI.  138 

Through  Bomaliland  to  Lake  Budolf  : 
H.  8.  Oayendish  (with  map  and 
illustrations),  XI.  372 

A  Journey  through  Abyssinia  to  the 
Nile :  U.  Weld  Blundell  (with  map 
and  illustrations),  XY.  97.  264 

King  Menelek's  DcMuinions  and  the 
Country  between  Lake  Gkillop  (Ru- 
dolO  and  the  Nile  Valley  :  Gapt.  M. 
S.  Wellby  (with  map),  XVI.  292 

Notes  on  a  journey  from  Zeila  to 
Khartum:  O.  T.  Crosby  (with  sketoh- 
map  and  illustrations),  XVIII.  46 

A  Journey  from  Zeila  to  Lake  Budolf: 
J.  J.  Harrison  (wiih  map),  XVIII. 
258 

From  the  Somali  Coast  through  Southern 
Ethiopia  to  the  Sudan :  O.  Neumann 
(with  map  and  illustrations),  XX.  373 
East  Africa— 

Tho  Anglo-German  Boundary  in  East 
Equatorial  Africa.  Proceedings  of 
tho  British  Commission,  1892  :  C.  S. 
Smith  (with  map),  IV.  424 

Neumann's  Journey  in  East  Africa 
(with  map),  VI.  274 

Expedition  to  Buwenzori  and  Tangan- 
yika :  G.  F.  Scott  Elliot  (with  maps 
and  illustrations),  VI.  301 

A  journey  from  Omdurman  to  Mombasa 
via  Lake  Budolf :  Breret-Maj.  H.  H. 
Austin  (with  map),  XIX.  669 

Expedition  up  the  Jub  Iliver  through 

Somaliland,  East  Africa:    Commdr. 

F.  G.  Dundae,  L  209 
With  ihe  Bailway  Survey  to  Victoria 

Nyanza    (map     and     illustrations): 

Capt.  J.  W.  Pringle,  II.  112 
Peoples,  Places,  and  Prospects  in  British 

East   Africa:    C.  W.  Hobley  (with 

illustration),  IV.  97 
Contributions    to    the    Physical    Geo- 
graphy of  British  East  Africa :  J.  W. 

Gregory  (with  map  and  diagrams),  IV. 

289,  408,  505 
Upon  a  Visit  to  Tsayo  and  the  Taita 

Highlands  (maps):    C.  W.  Hobley, 

V.  545 
On    a    Journey    from    Machako's    to 

Kitwyi :  J.  Ainsworth,  VII.  406 
Journe}'s  in   Gosha   and    beyond    the 

Deshek    Wama:     C.    H.    Craufurd 

(with  map),  IX.  54 
Notes    on    a    Journey    round    Mount 

Masawa  or  El^on:    C.   W.  Hobley 

(with  map  and  diagram),  IX.  178 


A7SI0A 

last  Afrioa — continued. 
Two  Years*  Travel  in  Ug;anda,  Unyoro, 

and  on  the  Upper  Nile:  C.  V.  S. 

Vandeleur  (with  map  and  illustiii- 

tions),  IX.  369 
Kavirondo :  G.  W.  Hobley  (with  map), 

XIL  361 
Lake    Choga    and     the     surrounding 

country:    Gapt.  B.   T.   Kirkpatrick, 

Xin.  410 
Journeys  to  the  North  of  Uganda: — 

I.  Ool.  J.  B.  L.  liaodonald ;  II.  I^ake 

Budolf:    Maj.  H.   H.   Austin  (with 

map  and  illustrations),  XIV.  129 
Mr.  Jenner^s  Expedition  from  Kismayu 

to  Logh,  on  the  Juba  (with  map), 

XIV.  637 
From   Njemps   to    Marich,  Save,  and 

Mumia's  (British  East  Africa) :  M^or 

H.    H.    Austin   (with    map),    XIV. 

307 
Boad-making  and  Surveying  in  British 

East  Africa:  Gapt.  G.  E.  Smith  (with 

map  and  diagram),  XIV.  269 
A  Journey  to  the  Summit  of  Mount 

Kenya,  British  East  Africa:   H.  J. 

Mackinder  (with  maps  and  illustni- 

tions),  XV.  453 
A  Journey  from  Lake  Naivasha  to  the 

Victoria  Nyanza :  Capt.  G.  H.  Gorges 

(with  map  and  illustrations),  XVI. 

78 
An  Expedition  between  Lake  Budolf 

and  the  Nile  :  Dr.  A.  D.  Smith  (with 

map  and  illustrations),  XVI.  600 
Sir  Harry  Johnston's  Beoent  Journeys 

in  the  Uganda  Protectorate,  XVII.  39 
Notes  of  a  journey  on  the  Tana  Biver, 

July  to  September,  1899:  Gapt.  H. 

de  Pree  (with  illustrations),  XVII. 

512 
The  Lake-level  of  the  Victoria  Nyanza  : 

E.  G.   Bavenstein  (with  diagrams), 

XVIII.  403 

The  Uganda  Protectorate,  Buwenzori, 
and  the  Semliki  Forest:  Sir  H.  H. 
Johnston  (with  map  and  illustrations), 

XIX.  1 

Kikayu  :  Notes  on  the  country,  people, 
flora,  and  faima :  Major  B.  Crawshay, 

XX.  24 

Notes  of  a  journey  through  Uganda, 
down  the  Nile  to  Gondokoro  (July, 
1902)  :  Sir  C.  N.  E.  Eliot,  XX.  611 

Dr.  Baumann  between  Victoria  Nyanza 

and  Tanganyika,  I.  228 
The  Eonde  Country  (sketch-map) :  Bev. 

Dr.  Merensky,  11.  821 
Crater  Lakes  North  of  Lake  Nyasa,  with 

a    Suggestion  as    to  the  Origin    of 

Central  African  Lakes  (map) :  Dr.  D. 

Kerr-Cross,  V.  112 
Mozambique — 
The  Sugar-Loaf  Mountain,  Mozambique : 

W.  A.  ChurchUl,  IV.  352 


THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL,  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XV 


AFBIOA 
Central  Afriift— 
Ck»iiiit  Gutzen's  Journey  acroas  Equa- 
torial Africa  (map),  V.  354 
The  Phyiioal  Features  of  the  Nyasa 

and  Tanganyika  Districts  of  Central 

Africa :  J.  E.  S.  Moore  (with  map  and 

diagrams),  X.  289 
Delimitation  of  the  British  and  French 

Spheres  in  Central  Africa  (with  map), 

Xin.  524 
Note  on  the  heights  of  liakes  Nyasa 

and    Tanganyika    above    8ea-level: 

Oipt.  C.  F.  Close,  XI  [L  623 
Tangpanyika  and  the  Conntries  north  of 

it :    J.  £.  H.  Moore  (with  map  and 

illustoitionB),  XYII.  1 ;  Methods  used 

in   Surveying,  and   General    Notes : 

M.  Ferguson  (appendix),  XVU.  37 
The    Co^go-ZamDezi     Water-parting : 

Capt.    C.  Lemaire   (with    map  and 

illustrations),  XIX.  173 
Travel    and  Trade-Routes   in    North- 

Eastem  Rhodesia  and  adjacent  parts 

of  East  Central  Africa  (with  maps). 

A  Yoyage  on  Lake  Tanganyika :  R. 

Codrington,  XIX.  598 
Vyasaland,  K.  Bhodesia — 
To  Lake  Bangwoolo  and  the  unexplored 

region  of  British  Central  Africa :  J. 

Thomson,  L  97 
The  Industrial  Development  of  Nyasa- 

land :  J.  Buchanan,  1.  245 
A  journey  from  the  Shire  River  to  l^akc 

Mwem  and  the  Upper  Luapula:  A. 

Sharpe,  I.  524 
Routes  and  Districts  in  Southern  Nyasa- 

land  (map  and  sketch-map) :  Lieut. 

B.  L.  Sclatcr,  11.  403 
The  British  Central  Africa  Protectorate 

(map     and     illustrations)  :    H.     H. 

Johnston,  Y.  193 
Kilwa  Island,  in  Lake  Mweru :  A.  Blair- 

Watson  (with  map),  Vlf  458 
A  Visit  to  Ijake  Chiuta,  British  Central 

Africa:   R.   Codrington  (with  map), 

VII.  183 
The  Geography  and  Resources  of  British 

Central    Africa:    A.    Sharpe    (with 

illustrations),  VII.  366 
Lake  Mweru  and  the  Luapula  Delta: 

A.  Blair  Watson,  IX.  58 
A  Journey  in  the  Marotse  and  Mashi- 

kolumbwe    Countries  :    A.     St.    H. 

Gibbons  (with  map  and  illustrations), 

IX.  121 
A  Journey  up  the  Maohili :  P.  C.  Reid, 

IX.  148 
From  the  Machili  to  Lialui :  Captain  A. 

Bertrand,  IX.  145 
Explorations  in  the  west  of  Lake  Nyasa  : 

R.  I.   Money  and  Dr.   S.  K.  Smith 

(with  map  and  illustrations),  X.  146 
The  Central  Angoniland  District  of  the 

British  Centrtil  African  Protectorate : 

R.  Codrington  (with  sketch-map  and 

illustrations),  XI.  509 


AFBICA 

Hyaialand,  H.  Bhodesia — conUntud. 

Northern  Rhodesia :  H.  Croad  and  C.  D. 
Hoste  (with  map),  XI.  617 

Circumnavigation  of  Lake  Bangweolo: 
V.  Weatherley  (with  map  and  illustra- 
tions), XII.  241 

The  Nyasa-Tanganyika  Plateau : — 
I.  By  Captain  F.  F.  B.  Boileau.  II.  By 
L.  A.  Wallace  (with  maps  and 
illustrations),  XIII.  577 

A  Journev  from  Fort  Jameson  to  Old 
Chitambo  and  the  Tanganyika 
Plateau:  R.  Codrington  (with  map)) 
XV.  227 

Notes  on  the  Country  between  Lake 
Chiuta  and  the  River  Lull,  Central 
Africa :  Capt.  F.  B.  Petirce  (with  map 
and  illustrations),  XV.  612 

A  Journey  from  Fort  Jameson  to  the 
Kafue  River :  C.  P.  Cbesnaye  (with 
map),  XVII.  42 

Explorations  in  Marotseland  and  Neigh- 
bouring Regions:  Major  A.  St.  H. 
Gibbons  (witn  maps  and  illustrations), 
XVL  106 

The  Kafue  River  and  its  Headwaters : 
G.  Grey  (with  map),  XVIII.  62 

Joiumey  from  Domira  Bay,  Lake  Nyasa, 
to  Fife,  on  the  Tanganyika  Plateau : 
C.  McKinnon,  XIX.  603 

Journey  to  the  Kafue  and  Znmbo 
Districts  :  P.  H.  Selby,  XIX.  605 

(Geographical  results  of  the  explorations 
of  the  French  **  White  Fathers"  in 
North-Eastem  Rhodesia:  H.  Maitre 
(with  sketch-map),  XX.  324 
Boath  AMea — 

Twenty  years  in  Zambesia :  F.  C.  Sclous, 

I.  289 

Notes  on  a  portion  of  the  Kalahari :  E. 
Wilkinson,  I.  824 

South  -  West  Africa,  English  and 
German  (from  an  economical  point 
of  view) :  Joachim  Count  Pfeil  (map 
and  illustrations),  II.  29 

Historical  evidence  as  to  the  Zim- 
babwe Ruins :  Dr.  H.  Schlichter,  II.  44 

The  Zoutpansberg  (roldfields  in  the 
South  African  Republic  (map  and 
illustrations):  F.  Jeppe,  II.  218 

Geographical  Results  of  the  Anglo- 
Portuguese  Delimitation  Commission 
in  South-East  Africa,  1892  (map  and 
illustrations) :  Major  J.  J.  I^everson, 

II.  505 

Notes  in  Eastern  Masbonaland  (illustra* 
tions) :  W.  A.  Eckersley,  V.  27 

Notes  on  Mr.  Selous's  Map  of  Masbona- 
land and  Manika  (map)  :  E.  G. 
Ravenstein,  V.  46 

Travels  and  Researches  in  Rhodesia: 
H.  Schlichter  (with  map  and  illustra- 
tions), XIII.  376 

Dr.  Passarge's  Journeys  in  South  Africa 
(with  sketch-map),  XIV.  310 

Journeys  in  the  Linyante  Region :  P.  C. 


XVI 


INDEX  TO  THE  PAPERS  IN 


A7BI0A 

South  AMoa — continued, 

Reid  (with  map  and  illustiations), 
XVII.  573 
Col.  Arnold's  Map  of  the  Banie  Ooantry 
(with  map),  XVin.  514 
Kadagaaoar — 
Notes  on  Western  Madagasoar  and  the 
Antinosi  Ck)untry :  J.  T.  Last  (with 
maps),  VI.  227 

NORTH  AMERICA. 

General —  ^ 

The  Glaciers  of  North  America :  Prof. 
I.  C.  Russell,  Xn.  553 
British  Horth  America — 

The  Topographical  Work  of  the  Geo- 
logical Surrey  of  Canada:  James 
White,  X.  623 

On  8now-waves  and  Snow-drifts  in 
Canada,  with  Notes  on  the  ''Snow- 
mushrooms  "  of  the  Selkirk  Mountains : 
V.  Cornish  (with  sketch-maps  and 
illustrations),  XX.  137 

Explorations  through    the  Interior  of 

the  Lahrador  Peninsula,   1893-1894 

(map) :  A.  P.  Low,  V.  513 
Recent  Explorations  to  the  South  of 

Hudson  Bay :  Dr.  R.  Bell  (with  map 

and  illustrations),  X.  1 
A  trip  on  the  Tha-Anne  River,  Hudson 

Bay :  Rev.  J.  Lofthouse  (with  map), 

XIII.  274 
An   Expedition   through   the   Barren 

Lands  of  Northern  Canada:   J.  B. 

Tyrrell  (with  map),  IV.  437 
A    Second    Expedition    through    the 

Barron  Lands  of  Northern  Canada: 

J.  B.  TyrreU  (with  map),  VI.  438 
A  Journey  from  Chesterfield  Inlet  to 

Great  Slave  Lake,  1898-1899 :  D.  T. 

Hanbury  (with  map),  XVI.  63 
A  Survey  in  Baffinland,  with  a  Short 

Description  of  the  Country:  Dr.  R. 

Bell  (with    map  and    illustrations), 

XVm.  25 
Explorations  in  the  Great  Bear  Lake 

Region:    J.  Mackintosh  Bell  (with 

map  and  illustrations),  XVUI.  249 
The  Geography  and  Resources  of  the 

Yukon  Basin :  W.  Ogilvie  (with  map 

and  illustrations),  XII.  21 
Mount  Brown  and  the  Sources  of  the 

Athabasca  (map):  Prof.  A.  P.  Cole- 
man, V.  53 
Lake  Louise,  in  the  Canadian  Rocky 

Mountains:    W.     D.    Wilcox    (with 

sketch-maps  and  illustrations),  VII. 

49 
Exploration  in  the  Canadian  Rockies: 

A    Search  for    Mount  Hooker   and 

Mount  Brown:  Prof.  Norman  Collie 

(with  map  and  illustrations),  XIII. 

337 
Sources  of  the  Saskatchewan:  W.  D. 


AXEBIOA 

British  Vorth  Amtrietk— continued. 

Wilcox     (with     sketch  •  map     and 
Ulnstrations),  XIII.  358 
Exploration  in    the  Canadian    Rocky 
Mountains :  Prof.  J.  N.  Collie  (with 
illustrations),  XVII.  252 


Notes   on   Glaciers   of   South-Eastem 

Alaska  and  adjoining  territory :  O.  J. 

Klotz  (with  maps  and  illustiations), 

XIV.  528 
United  States— 
The   Treeless   Plains   of  the    United 

States :  J.  W.  Redway,  III.  209 
Recent    Geographical    Work    by    the 

United  States  Geological  Survey :  M. 

Baker  (with  map),  IV.  147 
The  U.S.  Geological  Survey :  M.  Baker, 

VI.  252 
Geographical  Research  in  the  United 

States  :  M.  Baker,  XI.  52 . 
Hydrography   of  the  United   States: 

F.  H.  Newell,  XI.  152 

The  Geographical  Work  of  the  United 

States  Coast  Geodetic  Survey  :  T.  C. 

Mendcnhall  and  O.  H.  Tittmann,  XI. 

XL  289 
United     States     Daily.    Atmospheric 

Survey :  W.  L.  Moore,  XH.  176 
The  Eastern  Gateway  of  the  United 

States:  Prof.  A    P.  Brigham  (with 

map),  XIII.  513 
The  Anglo-Saxons   of   the   Kentucky 

Moun^ins:  a. Study  in  Anthropogeo- 

graphy:    Miss  E.   C.  Semple  (with 

map  and  illustrations),  XVII.  588 
Mezico — 
The  Western  Sierra  Madre  of  Mexico : 

O.  H.  Howarth,  VL  422 
Popocatepetl,  and  the  Volcanoes  of  the 

Valley  of  Mexico:  O.  H.  Howarth 

(with  map  and  illustrations),  VIII. 

137 
Notes  on  a  Section  of  North  Mexico :  J. 

G.  L.  Stephenson  (with  map),  XI.  424 

CENTRAL  AND  SOUTH  AMERICA. 

Oentral  America- 
Costa  Rica:  Col.  G.  E.  Church  (with 

map),  X.  56 
North-East  Nicaragua:    J.    M.   Nicol 

(with  map),  X.  658 
Weft  Indies- 
Through  Haiti  :    H.  Pritchard  (with 

illustration),  XVI.  306 
The  Eruptions  in  Martinique  and  St. 

Vincent :  H.  N.  Dickson  (with  maps), 

XX.  49 
The  Volcanic  Eruption  at  St.  Vincent : 

E.  Andre'  (with  illustrations),  XX. 

60 
Sonth  America — 
An  Outline  of  its  Physical  Geography  : 

Col.  G.  E.  Church  (with  maps),  XVII. 

333 


THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOUBNAL,  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


xvli 


AKSBIOA 

Bnudl,  Chiiana,  VenoioAlft — 
Notes  on  the  Yisit  of  Dr.  Baoh  to  the 
Catnqmnara    Indians:    Col.    G.    E. 
Church  (with  diagrams),  XII.  63 
Four    months   of   Travel    in    British 
Guiana  (map) :  G.  G.  Dixon,  V.  337 
The  Shore  of  Demerara  and  Essequibo, 
BritiBh  Gniana:  F.  J.  Gray  (with 
illustrationsX  XX.  408 
In  the  Valley  of  the  Orinoco :  Major  S. 
Paterson  (with  map  and  illostration)) 
Xin.39 
The  Canra  Affluent  of  the  Orinoco :  E. 
Andre  (with  sketch-map),  XX.  283 
Ecuador,  Pera,  BoUvia — 
The  Kiver  Napo :  C.  D.  Tyler.  III.  476 
The  GalipagoB  Islands :  Dr.  Wolf,  VI. 

560 
Descriptive    Notes    on    the    Southern 
Plateau  of  Bolivia  and-  the  Sources  of 
the  River  Pelaya:  C.  M.  8.  Pasley, 
III.  105 
Becent  Discoveries  in  the  Basin  of  the 
Biver  Madre  de  Dioe  (Bolivia  and 
Peru):  C.  R.  Markham,  VII.  187 
Explorations  in  the  Bolivian  Andes: 
Sir  W.  M.  Conway  (with   map  and 
illustrations),  XIV.  14 
Notes  on  a  Map  of  Part  of  the  Cordillera 
Real  of  Bolivia :  Sir  W.  M.  Conway 
(with  map),  XV.  528 
Northern  Bolivia  and  President  Pando's 
New  Map :  Col.  G.  E.  Church  (with 
map),  XVm.  144 
ChiU,  Ari^entiiia — 
Mr.  Fitz  Gerald's  Expedition  to  Acon- 
cagua :  E.  A.  Fitz  Gerald,  X.  469 
Exploration  on  and  around  Aconcagua : 
E.  A.  Fitz  Gerald  (with   map  and 
illustrations),  XII.  469 
Dr.     Siemiradzki's     Explorations     in 

Patagonia  (map),  II.  158 
A  Journey  in  South- Western  Patagonia : 
O.  Nordenskiold  (with  map  and  illus- 
trations), X.  401 
Explorations  in  Patagonia:  Dr.  F.  P. 
Moreno  (with  map  and  illustrations), 
XIV.  241,  353 
The  Patagonian  Cordillera  and  its  Main 
Rivers,  between  41°  and  48°  South 
Latitude :  Dr.  H.  Steffen  (with  map 
and  illustrations),  XVI.  14,  185 
Methods  of  Survey  employed  by  the 
Chilean    Boundary   Commissions  in 
the  Cordillera  of  the  Andes :  Prof.  A. 
Bertrand,  XVL  329 
The  Pampas :  P.  Kropotkin,  III.  818 
Journeys    and    Explorations    on    the 
Piloomayo     River:      I^ieut.    O.    J. 
Storm,  Vn.  82 
Argentine  Geography  and  the  Ancient 
Pampean  S€»:    Col.  G.  E.  Church, 
XII.  386 
Exploration  of  the  Bermejo  River  and 
ite     Affluents,    Argentine    Republic 
(with  map),OCV.  599 


ABono 

Chili,  Argentina— <)0filimMd. 
Notes  on   the   Anthropogeography   of 

Argentina :  Dr.  F.  P.  Moreno,  XVIII. 

574 
Bolivia  by  the  Rio  de  la  Plata  Route : 

Col.  G.  E.  Church  (with  sketch-map), 

XIX.  64 

AUSTRALASIA  AND  PACIFIC. 

Australia— 
The  Influence  of  Geographical  Position 

on  the  Developroent  of  the  Australian 

Natives :  F.  Favenc,  II.  816 
The  Great  Barrier  Reef  of  Australia : 

H.  O.  Forbes,  II.  540 
The  Artesian  Water-supply  of  Australia 

from  a  Geographical  Standpoint :  W. 

Gibbons  Cox  (with  sketch-map  and 

illustrations),  XIX.  560 
Floods  in  Queensland:  H.  O.  Forbes, 

I.  239 
Journey   from    Western    Australia    to 

Warina,  in  South  Australia:  W.  C. 

Boyd  (with  map),  IX.  61 
Explorations    in    Western    Australia: 

Hon.  D.  W.  Carnegin  (with  map  and 

illustrations),  XI.  258 
Hew  Zealand — 

Exploration  and  Character  of  Principal 

New  Zealand  Glaciers :  A.  P.  Harper, 

L32 
The    Westland     Alps,    New    Zealand 

(with  illustrations),  V.  61 
The  First  Crossing    of   the    Southern 

Alps  of  New  Zealand:    E.  A.  Fitz 

Gerald  (with  map  and  illustrations), 

VII.  483 
Hew  Guinea— 

Studies  in  the  Anthropogeography  of 

British  New  Guinea  :    Prof.  A.  C. 

Haddon  (with  maps  and  illustrations). 

XVI.  265,  414 
Faoiflo  Islands — 

The  Gilbert  Islands :   C.  M.  Woodford 

(with  map),  VI.  825 
Account  of  a  Visit  to  Niuafou :  Lieut. 

B.  T.  Somerville  (with  illustrations), 

VIL65 
The  Eruption  of  Ambrym  Island,  New 

Hebrides,  South-West  Pacific,  1894: 

Commander  H.  E.  Purey-Cust  (with 

map  and  illustrations),  VIII.  585 
Exploration  in  the  Caroline  Islands :  F. 

W.   Christian  (with  map  and  illus- 
trations), XIII.  105 

POLAR  REGIONS. 

Arotio. 
General — 
How  can  the  North  Polar  Region  be 

crossed  P  Dr.  F.  Nansen,  I.  1 
The  North  Polar  Basin :  H.  Seebohm, 
IL331 


XVUl 


INDEX  TO  THE  PAPERS  IN 


AECTIO 

General— oonltnuMl. 

An  Artistic  Expedition  to  the  Nortli 
Pole :  J.  von  Payer,  V.  106 

Dr.  Nansen's  North  Polar  Expedition, 
and  its  Scientific  Beeults:  Prof.  H. 
Mohn,  VIII.  389 

The  Nansen  Meeting  in  the  Albert  Hall 
(with  portraits),  IX.  249 

Some  Kesults  of  the  Norwegian  Arctic 
Expedition,  1893-1896:  F.  Nansen 
(with  map  and  illustrations),  IX.  473 

The  North  Polar  Problem.  A  Dis- 
cussion (with  map),  IX.  505 

Studies  among  the  Drift  Ice  of  the 
Polar  Seas :  A.  E.  Nordenskiuld,  XI. 
492 

The  Yermah  Ice-breaker :  Vice-Admiral 
Makaroff  (with  map  and  illustrations), 
XV.  32 

Arctic  Problems :  Sir  C.  B.  Markham 
(with  sketch-map),  XX.  481 
Bpittbergen,  Franz  Josef  Land,    Arotic 
Siberia — 

Visit  of  the  Training  Squadron  to 
Spitsbergen  in  1895  (with  map  and 
illustrations),  VI.  548 

The  First  Crossing  of  Spitsbergen  :  Sir 
W.  M.  Conway  (with  map  and  illus- 
trations), IX.  353 

A  Cruise  on  the  East  of  Spitsbergen : 
A.  Pike  (with  map  and  illustrations), 
XI.  365 
-  An  Exploration  in  1897  of  some  of  the 
glaciers  of  Spitsbergen :  Sir  W.  M. 
Conway  (witii  map  and  illustrations), 
XII  137 

The  Swedish  Arctic  Expedition  of  1898 : 
Prof.  A.  G.  Nathorst  (with  maps  and 
illustrations),  XIV.  51,  155 

A  NoUj  on  the  Geography  of  Franz 
Josef  Land :  A.  Montefioro  [Brice], 
III.  492 

The  Jackson-Harmsworth  Polar  Expe- 
dition: F.  G.  Jackson,  JV.  141 

The  Jackson-Hamisworth  North  Polar 
Expedition :  an  account  of  its  first 
winter,  and  of  some  discoveries  in 
Franz  Josef  liand :  A.  Montefiore 
E.  Brioe,  VI.  499 

The  Jackson-Harmsworth  Polar  Expe- 
dition: A.  Montefiore  Bric«  (with 
map  and  illustrations),  VIII.  543 

On  a  Be  vised  Map  of  Kaiser  Franz 
Josef  Land,  based  on  Payer's  Original 
Survey  :  Prof.  B.  Copeland  (with 
map),  X.  180 

Three  Years'  Exploration  in  Franz 
Josef  Land :  F.  G.  Jackson  (with  map 
and  illustrations),  XI.  113 

The  Italian  Arctic  Expedition,  1899- 
1900,  XVIII.  282 

Visit  to  Barents  and  Kara  Seas:  Col. 
H.  W.  Feilden  (with  map  and  illus- 
trations), XI.  333 

Proposal  for  an  Expedition  to  Sannikoff 
Land :  Baron  E.  von  Toll,  XII:  162 


AKTABOnO 
Spitsbergen,  Frani   Joeef  Land,  Arctic 
Siberia — eantintied. 

Bussian  Navigators  in  the  Arctic  Ocean 
in  1895-1896:  Col.  J.  Shokalsky 
(with  map),  XII.  172 

The  Bussian  Polar  Expedition  in  the 
8arya:  Baron  E.  von  Toll,  XIX.  475 

The  Bussian  Polar  Expedition.     Sum- 
mary Beport  for  1901 :  Baion  £.  Toll, 
XX.  216 
Greenland,  Arctic  America — 

Lieut.  Bvdcr's  East  Greenland  Ex- 
pedition, 1891-1892,  I.  43 

Lieut.  Peary's  Arotic  work  (^Map):  C. 
C.  Adams,  II.  803 

A  Journey  round  Melville  Bay  (map 
and  illustrations) :  E.  Astrup,  V.  345 

Journeys  in  North  Greenland :  Lieut. 
E.  A.  Peary  (with  map  and  illustra- 
tions), XI.  213 

The  Danish  East  Greenland  Expedition 
in  1900 :  Lieut.  G.  C.  Amdrup  (with 
map  and  illustrations),  XVI.  662 

On  the  map  of  King  Oscar  Fjord  and 
Kaiser  Franz  Josef  Fjord  in  North- 
Eastern  Greenland :  Dr.  A.  G.  Na- 
thorst (with  maps  and  illustrations), 
XVII.  48 

Capt.  Sverdrup'a  Expedition  to  Northern 
Greenland  (with  plan  and  illustra- 
tion), XIII.  136 

A  proposed  expedition  to  the  North 
Magnetic  Pole  :  Capt.  B.  Amundsen, 
XIX.  484 

Expedition  to  the  North  Magnetic  Pole : 
Capt.  B.  Amundsen  (with  sketch- 
map),  XX.  627 

Antabotio. 
General— 

The  renewal  of  Antarctic  Exploration 

(map  and  illustrations):  J.   Murray, 

III.  1 
The   Bath3rmetrical   Conditions  of  the 

Antarctic    Bcgions:    H.    Ar^towski 

(with  diagrams),  XIV.  77 
The  Antarctic  Climate:   U.  Ar^towski 

(with  diagrams),  XIV.  413 
On  tho  Physical  and  Chemical  Work 

of  an  Antarctic  £x])edition  :    J.  Y. 

Buchanan,  XIV.  552 
C'onsiderations  respecting  Boutes  for  an 

Antarctic    Expedition:    Sir    C.     B. 

Markham,  XVIII.  13 
Kzpeditioni — 

A   Voyage  toward  the  Antarctic  Sea, 

September  1892  to  June  1893,  II.  429 
The  Voyage  of  the  Jamn  to  the  Ant- 
arctic Begions.    Abstract  of  Journal 

kept  by  Capt.   C.   A.   Larsen  (with 

map),  IV.  333 
The  Antaroiie'i  Voyage  to  the  Antarctic 

(map):  C.  E.  Borchgrevink,  V.  583 
Cruiso  of  the  BdUsna  and  Active  in  the 

Antarctic.      I.   The  Balxtia:   W.  S. 

Bruce  (with  map),  VII.  502 ;  IL  The 


THE  GEOGEAPmCAL  JOUBNAL,  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XIX 


AHTAEOnO 

Expeditions — eontinued. 

Active :    G.  W.  Donald  (with  map), 

VII.  625 
The  G^erman  Deep-sea  Expedition  to 

Aniarotio  Waters  (with  chart),  XIU. 

640 
The    Belgian    Antarctic     Expedition, 

XIII.  650 

Exploration  of  Antarctic  Lands:  H. 
Ar^towski  (with  maps  and  illustra- 
tions), XVII.  150 

The  Antarctic  Voyage  of  the  Belgioa 
during  the  years  1897,  1898,  and 
1899:  H.  Arctowski  (with  map  and 
iUustrations),  XVIII.  353 

The    National   Antarctic   Expedition, 

XIV.  190 

The  Antarctic  Expeditions :  8ir  C.  R. 

Markhani,  XIV.  473 
The    National    Antarctic   Expedition, 

XVIII.  154 
The    National    Antarctic    Expedition, 

XVIII.  275 
With  the  Diteovery  to  Madeira:  H.  R. 

Mill,  XVIII.  395 
The  Voyage  southward  of  the  Diseavery : 

I.  Lomlon  to  Madeira:   H.  R.  Mill. 

II.  From  Madciira  to  the  Cape:  G. 
Hurray.  III.  The  Diseovery  and  the 
Relief  Ship:  8ir  C.  R.  Markham 
(with  map  and  illustrations),  XIX. 
417 

The  National  Antarctic  Expedition 
(with  illustration  and  portrait),  XX. 
209 

The  Southern  Cross  Expedition  to  the 
Antarotic,  1899-1900 :  0.  E.  Borch- 
grevink  (with  map  and  illustrations), 
XVL  381 

Topography  of  South  Victoria  Land 
(Antarctic):  L.  Bemacchi  (with 
illustrations),  XVII.  478 

The  German  Antarotic  Expedition : 
Dr.  E.  von  Drygalski,  XVIII.  279 

The  winter  expedition  of  the  Antarctie 
to  South  Georgia :  Dr.  J.  (4.  Anders- 
son,  XX.  405 

The  geographical  distribution  of  yegeta- 
tion  in  South  Georgia :  C.  Skottsberg, 
XX.  498 


OCEANS. 

The  Ooeonogrephical  and  Meteorological 
Work  of  the    German    Valdivia    Ex- 
pedition :  Dr.  G.  Schott,  XV.  518 
Atlantis — 

.  Research  in  the  North  Atlantic:  Prof. 
O.  Fettersson  (with  dia^ms),  XI.  609 
Oceanography  of  the  North  Atlantic: 
Albert,  Prince  of  Monaco  (with  illus- 
trations), XII.  445 
Exploration  of  the  intermediate  depths 
of  the  Ocean :  G.  Murray  (with  map 
and  diagram),  XUl.  147' 


lUTHlKATiaAI,  Bto. 
Atlsaitic— continued. 
The  Danish  *'  Ingolf  *'  Expedition  (with 

map),  XV.  273 
Oceanographical   Researcli  in  the  At- 
lantic :  H.  R.  MiU,  XIX.  354 
Paoiilc— 
Deep-sea  deposits  and  their  distribution 
in  the  Pacific  Ocean,  with  notes  on 
the  samples  collected  by  8.8.Britannia, 
1901 :  Sir  J.   Murray  (with  chart), 
XIX.  691 


MATHEMATICAL  AND   PHYSICAL 
GEOGRAPHY. 

Methods  and  AppUanees— 

The  construction  of  a  map  of  the  World 
on  a  scale  of  1 :  1,000,000:  Prof.  A. 
Penck,  I.  253 

The  Determination  of  Geographical 
Longitudes  by  Photography  :  H.  G. 
ScUichter,  IL  423 

Diagram  for  determining  tlie  Parallaxes 
in  Declination  and  Right  Ascension 
of  a  Heayeuly  Body,  and  its  Applica- 
tion to  the  Prediction  of  Occultations: 
Major  S.  0.  M.  Gmnt  (with  diagrams), 
VII.  649 

A  Portable  Mercurial  Barometer :  H.  H. 
P.  Densy  (with  illustrations),  X.  203 

To  find  the  Angles  from  the  Vertex  of 
the  Moon  for  an  Occultation  pre- 
dicted by  Major  Grant's  Appcokimate 
Method  :  E.  A.  Reeyes  (with  diagram), 
XL  165 

A  Great  Globe :  Prof.  E.  Reclus,  XIL  401 

C^yil  Time ;  or  tables  showing  the 
diiferenoes  in  time  between  that  used 
in  yaripus  parts  of  the  world  and 
Greenwich  Mean  Time :  J.  Milne, 
XIII.  178 
Geophysics — 

Moyements  of  the  Earth's  Crust:  J. 
Milne  (with  diagrams),  VII.  229 

Discoyery  of  Baron  Nordenskjold  that 
Fresh  Water  will  be  found  by  boring 
through  hard  rook :  Sir  0.  R.  Mark- 
ham  (with  illustrations),  X.  465 

The  Plan  of  the  Earth  and  its  Causes : 
J.  W.  Gregory  (with  maps  and 
diagrams),  XIH.  225 

Hot  Springs  and  Volcanic  Phenomena  : 
Prof.  E.  Suess,  XX.  517 
Oeomorphology — 

The  Permanence  of  Ocean  Basins:  H. 
R.  Mill,  I.  230 

Do  Glaciers  excavate?  Prof.  T.  G. 
Bonney,  I.  481 

Mountains :  D.  W.  Freshfield,  III.  228 

On  the  general  configuration  of  the 
Earth's  Surface :  Sir  J.  Lubbock,  VI. 
545 

Sub-Oceanic  Changes :  J.  Milne  (with 
illustrations),  X.  129,  259 

Submarine  gullies,  Riyer  outletS|  and 


XX 


INDEX  TO  THE  PAPERS  IN 


PHT8I0AL  OEOOBAPHT 

0eomorpliolog7-~0o»<tntf0cl 

Fresh-water  escapes  beneath  the  aea- 

level:    H.   Benest  (with  charts  and 

diagrams),  XIV.  394 
The  Geographical  Cycle :  W.  M.  Davis 

(with  diagrams),  XIV.  481 
On  the  Configuration  of  the   Earth's 

Surface,  with  special  reference  to  the 

British    Islands :    Rt.    Hon.    Sir  J. 

Lubbock,  XV.  46 
The    Origin    of    Land-forms    through 

C^ust-torsion  :  M.  M.  Ogilyie-Gordon 

(with  illustrations),  XVI.  457 
The  Origin  of  Moels,  and  their  sub- 
sequent Dissection  :  J.  E.  Man*  (with 

illustrations),  XVII.  63 
Suid-dimes,  Shorenlepositi,  Waves— 
On  the  Formation  of  Sand-dunes:   V. 

Cornish  (with  illustrations),  IX.  278 
On      Sea-beaches     and     Sandbanlra : 

Vaughan   Cornish  (with  diagrams), 

XI.  528,  628 
On  Kumatology :  Dr.  V.  Cornish  (with 

illustrations),  XIIL  624 
On  Sand- waves  in  Tidal  Currents :  Dr. 

V.  Cornish  (with  maps  and  illustra- 
tions), XVIII.  170 
Elvers— 
Potamology  as  a  Branch  of  Physical 

Geography :  A.  Penck,  X.  619 
Oceanography — 

Recent  Contributions  to  Oceanography : 

H.  N.  Dickson   (with  ^etch-map), 

III.  302 
The  Physical  Condition  of  the  Ocean : 

Capt.  W.  J.  L.  Wharton,  IV.  252 
On  the  Annual  Range  of  Temperature 

in  the  Surface  Waters  of  the  Ocean, 

and    its    Relation    to   other  oceano- 

graphical  phenomena  :  Sir  J.  Murray 

(witli  map),  XIL  113 
On  the  Temperature  of  the  Floor  of  the 

Ocean  and  of  the  Surface  Waters  of 

the    Ocean:    Sir   J.    Murray  (with 

maps),  XIV.  34 
Prof.  Pettersson  on  Methods  of  Oceano- 

graphical  Research :  H.  N.  Dickson, 

XIV.  185 
Oceanography:    Sir  J.   Murray,  XIV. 

426 
The      Pettersson-Nansen      Insulating 

Water-bottle  :     H.    R.    Mill    (with 

illustrations),  XVI.  469 
Climatology — 
Recent  Researches  on  Climate:  H.  N. 

Dickson,  X.  308 
Prof.    Supan  on  the    Rainfall  of   the 

Globe :  A.  J.  Herbertson,  XIII.  61 
The  Mean  Temperature  of  the  Atmo- 
sphere   and    the   causes    of  Glacial 

Periods  :  H.  N.  Dickson,  XVIIL  616i 
Zoogeography — 

The  Geography  of  Mammals:  W.  L. 

SoUiter    (with    map).    III.    95;    IV. 

35;  Vn.  282;   VIIL  378;  IX.  67; 

X.84 


ANTHROPOGEOGRAPHY,  Etc. 

Anthropogeography — 

The   Influence    of  Geographical  Con- 
ditions on  Social  Development :  Prof. 
P.  Geddes  (with  map),  XH.  580 
Physiological  Geography — 

Physiological  Eifects  of  High  Altitudes : 
C.  Dent,  I.  46 

Acclimatization  of  Europeans  in  Tropical 
Lands:  Dr.  L.  W.  Sambon,  XII.  589 
Commercial  Geography — 

Commercial  Geography:  H.  R.  Mill, 
III.  124 

Interoceanlc    Communication    on    the 
Western  Continent,  A  Study  in  Com- 
mercial Geography:  Colonel  G.   E. 
Church  (sketch-map),  XIX.  818 
Historical  Geography— 

Mendez  Pinto :  S.  Wheeler,  L  139 

Pytheas,  the  discoverer  of  Britain  :  C.  R. 
Markham,  I.  504 

Prince  Henry  the  Navigator,  III.  388 

A  Pre-Columban  Discovery  of  America 
(Facsimiles) :  H.  Yule  Oidham,  V.  221 

The  Franklin  Commemoration,  VI.  31 

An  Attempt  to  reconstruct  the  Maps  used 
by  Herodotus :  J.  L.  Myres  (witli 
diagrams),  VIII.  606 

The  Supposed  Discovery  of  South 
America  before  1448,  and  the  Critical 
Methods  of  the  Historians  of  Geo- 
graphical Discovery :  J.  Ratal  ha-Reis, 
IX.  185 

The  Weston  Tapestry  Maps  :  Rev. 
W.  K.  R.  Bedford,  IX.  210 

Fourth  Centenary  of  the  Voyage  of 
John  Cabot,  1497 :  Sir  C.  R.  Markham 
(with  map),  IX.  604 

The  Fourth  Centenary  of  Vasco  da 
Gama's  Voyage  to  India:  Sir  C.  R. 
Markham,  XII.  10 

The  Influence  of  the  "  Travels  of  Maroo 
Polo"  on  Jaoobo  Gastaldi's  Maps  of 
Asia:  Baron  A.  E.  Nordenskiold, 
(with  facsimiles),  XIH.  396 

Was  Australia  discovered  in  the  Six- 
teenth Century:  E.  Heawood,  XIV. 
421 

New  light  on  some  Medieval  Maps: 
C.  R.  Beazley  (with  diagrams),  XIV. 
620 ;  XV.  130,  878 ;  XVI.  319 

Hudson's  Voyage  to  Spitsbergen  in 
1607 :  Sir  W.  M.  Conway  (with  maps). 
XV.  121 

Some  unpublished  Spitsbergen  MSS: 
Sir  W.  M.  Conway  (with  illustrations), 
XV.  628 

The  Voyages  of  Diogo  Cao  and  Bar- 
tholomen  Dias,  1428-1488:  E.  G. 
Ravenstein  (with  maps  and  illustra- 
tions), XVI.  625 

Can  Hawkins's  *' Maiden  Land"  be 
identified  as  the  Falkland  Islands?: 
Commander  B.  M.  Chambers  (with 
sketch-maps),  XVII.  414 

Joris    Carolus,    Disooverer    of    Edge 


THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOtJRNAL,  VOLS.  I.-XX. 


zxi 


RISTOBIOAL  OSOGBAPHT 

IBatorieal  Geognphj— oonttniMci. 

Island:   Sir  W.    M.    Conway  (with 

maps),  XYIL  623 
MadaVa  Map :  C.  R.  Beazley,  XYU.  516 
The    first   map  containing   the    name 

America  :  B.  H.  Sonlsby,  XIX.  201 
Report  on  the  Identification  of  the  Bay 

of  San  Felipe  and  Santiago  yisited  by 

De  Quiros  in  1606,  XX.  201 
Note  on  the  Identification  of  Sagittaria 

of  Quiros :  Rear- Admiral  Sir  W.  J.  L. 

^Vharton,  XX.  207 

GENERAL. 

Oeographioal  Progress — 

T^  Annual  Address  on  the  Progress  of 
Geography,  1892-93  :  Rt.  Hon.  Sir 
M.  E.  Grant  Dnff,  IL  1 

Addresses  (Anniversary)  to  the  Royal 
Geographical  Society :  Sir  C.  R.  Mark- 
ham,  IV.  1 ;  VI.  1 ;  VIII.  1 ;  IX.  589; 
XII.  1 ;  XIV.  1 ;  XVI.  1 ;  XVIII.  1 ; 
XX.  1 

Opening  Addresses  by  the  President: 
Sir  C.  R.  Markham.  II.  481 ;  VI.  497 ; 
Vm.  541;  X.  565;  XIII.  1;  XIV. 
593 ;  XVI.  597 ;  X\UL  561 ;  XX.  573 

In  Commemoration  of  the  Reign  of  Her 
Late  Majesty,  Queen  Victoria,  Em- 
press of  India : — 

I.  President's  Address  in  Com- 
memoratioii  of  Her  Late  Majesty, 
(with  portrait),  XVU.  225 

II.  Progress  of  Exploration  and  the 
Spread  and  Consolidation  of  the 
Empire  in  America,  Australia, 
and  Africa :  Right  Hon.  Sir  G.  T. 
Goldie,  XVII.  231 


BITBOPS 

Oeographioal  Progrsss—^xmimiis^. 

lU.  Advances  in  Asia,  and  Imperial 
Consolidation  in  India:  Col.  Sir 
T.  H.  Holdich,  XVII.  240 
IV.  President's    Address    on    the 
Accession  of  King  Edward  VH., 
XVn.  260 
Beope  and  Methods — 
The     Orthography     of    Geographical 

Names :  J.  C.  Dalton,  I.  431 
On  the  Teaching  of  Physiography  :  P. 

Eropotkin,  II.  850 
The     Limits    between    Geology    and 

Physical  Geography,  II.  518 
Modem     Geography,     German      and 

English :  H.  J.  Maokinder,  VI.  367 
The  Teaching  of  Geography  in  Relation 
to  History  :  A.  W.  Andrews,  IX.  427 
Some  Geographical  Problems :  J.  Scott 

Keltie,  X.  308 
The  Field  of  Geography :   Sir  C.  R. 

Markham,  XI.  1 
Tbe  Classification  of  G^graphy  :  H.  R. 

Mill,  XI.  145 
Scientific  Geography  for  Schools :  Prof. 

R.  E.  Dodge,  XL'159 
The     use     of     Practical     Geography 
illustrated  by  recent  Frontier  Opera- 
tions :  Col.  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich  (with 
illustrations),  XIII.  465 
Political  Geography  and  the  Empire: 

Sir  G.  S.  Robertson,  XVI.  447 
On  Research  in  Geographical  Science : 

H.  R.  Mill,  XVUI.  407 
The    Importance     of    Geography    in 
Education:    Right    Hon.    J.    Bryce, 
XIX.  301 
Some  Geographical  Problems :  Col.  Sir 
T.  H.  Holdich,  XX.  411 


INDEX  TO  MAPS  CONTAINED  IN  THE  'GEOGRAPHICAL 

JOURNAL,'  VOLS.  I.  TO  XX. 


EUROPE. 


Lake  district — ^general  map,  VI.  108; 
Relation  of  Radial  Drainage  to  Geo- 
logical Structore,  VII.  603 ;  Radiate 
Symmetry,  VI.  48  ;  Map  to  illustrate 
paper  on  Waterways  of  English  Lake- 
.  land,  Vn.  688;  Bassenthwaite,  VI. 
108;  Buttermere,  Crammock  Water, 
and  Ennerdale  Water,  VI.  808; 
Coniston  Water,  VI.  204;  Derwent- 
water,  VI.  108 ;  Tills  water  and  Hawes- 
water,  VI.  204 ;  Wastwater,  VI.  204 ; 
Windermere,  VI.  204 

Lyme  to  Burton  Bradstock,  Chart  of 


British  Isles— soni^nued. 

coast  (Sea-beaches  and  sandbanks), 
XI.  632 
Manchester  Ship  Canal,  III.  437 
Ordnance  Surreys — ^Area  for  which  sur- 
vey prepared  4913  town-scale  plans, 
XV.  574 ;  Cadastral  survey  of  England 
and  Wales,  Completion  of  publication, 
XV.  571;  Coloured  parish  map  of 
Great  Britain,  Progress,  XV.  590; 
England  and  Wales  in  oolour.  Pro- 
gress, XV.  582;  Engraved  l*inch 
Hill  map  of  Great  Britain,  Progress, 
XV.  582;  Engrayed  1-lnch  outline 
map  of  England  and  Wales,  Comple- 


xxn 


INDEX  TO  THE  MAPS  CONTAINED  IN 


BUBOPS 

BritUli  JmU9— continued. 

tion.  XV.  680;  Engraved  l-inch 
outline  map  of  Great  Britain,  Re- 
vision, XV.  585 ;  Engraved  hill-map 
of  Ireland,  Completion,  XV.  583; 
Ireland,  progreas  of  25-inch  re-survey, 
XV.  579 ;  Large-scale  re-surveys  and 
revisions  of  Great  Britain,  progress, 
XV.  577  ;  New  i-mile  map  of 
England  and  Wales,  Progress,  XV. 
592 ;  Bootland,  Publication  of  revised 
1-inch  maps  with  hills  in  brown,  XV. 
586 

fit.  Kilda  I.,  XV.  204 

Sand'Waves  in  tidal  currents:  Dovey 
estuary,  XVIII.  191  ;  Dun  sands, 
XVIII.  185 ;  Findhom  bay,  XVIII. 
178;  Mawdaoh  estuary,  XVIII.  172  ; 
Montrose  basin,  XVIII.  179 

Scottish  Lochs,  Bathymetrical  Surveys, 
Maps  I.-VII.,  XV.  452;  Part  II. 
Plates  I.-IV.,  XVII.  332  ;  Part  III. 
Plates  I.-IV.,  XVII.  332 

Sliambles  Shoal  (Sea-beaches  and  sand- 
banks), XI.  612 

Sussex — Arun  gorge  from  Ordnance 
Survey  map,  XV.  361 ;  Change  of 
|K)pulation,  XV.  368 ;  Geology,  rain- 
fall and  population,  XV.  218,  219; 
Index  map  of  sliects  817  and  332  of 
Ordnance  Survey,  XV.  359 ;  Plans  of 
towns  and  villages,  XV.  370 
Western  and  Korthern — 

Adour  river,  sub-oceanic  channel  and 
tributaries,  XIII.  287 

Iberian  Pen.,  geographical  outlines,  I. 
349 

Europe,  N.,  V.  99 

Kolgueff  I.,  V.  100 

Vistula,  new  mouth,  VI.  565 

Zuiderzee,  I.  234 

North  Sea— Barometer  charts,  VII.  258 ; 
Surface  salinity,  Plates  1-5,  VII. 
344 

Faeroe  Is.,  VII.  3 

Iceland,  II.  155 ;  IIL  356  ;  XIII.  576 
Central  and  Sonthsrn— 

Geneva,  Lake  of,  I.  493 

Austria,  ship-canals,  XVIII.  290 

Vienna,  Growth  of.  XVII.  427 

Lugano  and  Como,  lakes,  I.  490 

Phlegrssan  Fields— General,  X.  464; 
Archiagnano  group  of  craters,  X.  425 ; 
Avermusdo.,  X.  419  ;  Camaldoli  hills, 
X.  485 ;  Camaldoli  vallovs  and  water- 
sheds, X.  481 
Eaitem— 

Balkan  Penins.,  (•.  and  W.,  tectonic 
structure,  XIX.  737 

Macedonia  and  S.  Albania—Lake 
Prespa,  XVI.  216 ;  Ochrid,  XVI.  217 

Montenegro,  Albania,  and  Novibazar, 
IV.  480 

Corinth  canal,  II.  262 


ASIA. 

Baisia  in  Asia — 

Siberian  Railway,  V.  150 

Ob  and  Irtish  (Janko's  routes  between), 

XVL  347 
—  and  Yenisei  rivers,  changes  of  coast 

atentranoe,'Xn.  224 
Kamchatka  and  Karaginski  I.,  coast, 

XII.  281 
Trans-Caspian    depression,   geological, 

XIL  336 
Aral    Sea,  Hydrographioal    data  from 

surveys    by    Berg   and    MolchanoiF, 

XIX.  504 
Bokhara,  XIV.  696 

Turkey  in  Asia — 
Asia  Minor  (W.  M.  Ramsay^s  paper), 

XX.  372;  N.W.  Part  of,  IX.   248; 
Part  of  Karia,  IX.  120 

Lake  Van,  hydrogfraphy  of  neighbonr- 
h(X)d  VI.  175 

Urmi  lake  basin :  R.  T.  Gunlher,  XIV. 
592 

Upper  Valley  of  Euphrates,  VIII.  428 

Euphrates  river — Great  Cailun  of:  E. 
Huntington,  XX.  177 

Kurdistan,  III.  168 ;  Central,  XVIII.  248 

Mcsopotamian  petroleum  field,  IX.  588 

Bashan,  S.  (R.  Lee's  route),  V.  14 

Kantara  to  EI  Arish,  XIII.  283 
Arabia— 

Hadramut  (L.  liirsoh's  Route),  III. 
199 ;  survey  map,  IV.  384 

CxmntTy  behind  Taka,  VI.  129 

Dhofar  and  Gara  range,  VI.  204 

Fadhli  country,  XII.  112 

Oman,  N.  (S.  M.  Zwemer*s  journey), 
XIX.  61 ;  Jebol  Akhdar,  or  Green 
mts.  (route  of  S.  B.  Miles),  XVIII. 
469;  Maskat  and  Matrah,  X.  660; 
Wadi  Tyin,  VII.  576 
Persia,  Afjghanistan,  Balnohiitan — 

Persia,  Afghanistan,  and  Beluchistan, 
X.  660;  Qourneys  of  P.  M.  Sykes), 
XIX.  248;  Helmand  river  and 
Hamun,  XIX.  144,  145;  Kerraan, 
Plan,  XIX.  137;  Sistan,  XIX.  141 

Persian  Kurdistan  (W.  B.  Harris's 
route),  VI.  455 

Bakhtiari  country,  reconnaissance  sur- 
vey, IV.  584 

Persia,  C.  (H.  B.  Vaughan's  routes), 
VII.  124 

El  Kais,  Persian  Gulf,  VIL  647 

Kharag  L,  Persian  Gulf,  XII.  180 

Makrau,  VII.  452 

Baluchistan  and  its  Afghan  and  Persian 
borders,  IX.  472 

and  E.  Persia  (Lord  Ronald- 
shay's  route),  XX.  71 

Afghanistan    and     Baluchistan,    Oro- 
graphical,XVL  596,682 
India  and  Hiinalayas— 

India — a])proximate  distribution  of  land 
and  sea  at  close  of  Jurassic  period, 
etc.,  III.  175 


THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL,  VOLS.  L~XX. 


ZXlll 


ASIA 

India  aad  HlmaUyM — oonHnuad. 
Kafiriatan  (Sir  G.  S.  Robertaos's  joar- 

neyg),  IV.  288 
Chitral  and  odjaoent  ccmntrieB,  V.  512 
Tirah  and  Burrounding  country,  XII. 

444 
Peak  K,  (Godwin-Austen)  as  Been  from 

Turmik,  III.  432 
Mts.'  on    N.    border  of  Kumoon   and 

adjacent  parts  of  Tibet,  XV.  204 
Gohna  valley,  IV.  164 
Central  Himalaya,  II.  259 
Kanchenjunga—^laoiers:    E.  J.    Gar- 
wood, XX.  136;    Present    and    past 

drainage  system  of  Jongri  dis^iot, 

XX.  17 ;  part  of  Chandra  Das'  map, 

XX.  1& 
Calcutta  and   Lower  Ganges   Region, 

XVI.  239 
Gentral  India — sketch-map  of  supposed 

underground   sources    of    attraction, 

XIX.  618 
Periyar  river,  S.  India ;  diversion  of,  VI. 

566 
Maldive  and  Laccadive  Is.,  XIX.  279, 

283;  y.  Mahlos  Madulu  atoll,  XIX. 

288 
Pamirs,  X.  Turkestan,  Tibet>- 
Central  Asia,  S.  Iledin's  Journeys,  XI. 

332;  XX.  308 
Pamirs,  etc.,  route  of  Earl  of  Dunmore, 

11.480 

and  adjoining  territories  of  0. 

Asia  and  India,  VIII.  96 

Oxus  river,  sources,  XIII.  53 

Chinese  Turkestan,  routes  of  Col.  M.  B. 

Pevtsof  and  K.  I.  Bogdanovitch,  II. 

96 
Takla-Makan  (S.  Hedin's  route),  VIU. 

266 
Lob-nor — Chinese  map,  XI.  655;  Lob- 

nor  and  Lower  Tarim,  XI.  692 
W.    Tibet   and    Hin    C^biang,  Chinese 

Turkestan  (H.  H.  P.  Deasy's  surveys), 

XVL  596 
Chinese  Turkestan,  portions  of,  XX.  080 
Tibet  and  W.   China  (H.  Bower's  ex- 
plorations), I.  480 
Mongolia  and  Tibet  (explorations  by 

W.  W.  Bockhill),  III.  444 
Tibet  and  surrounding  regions,  VI.  96 

(St.  G.  R.  Littledale's   routes), 

VII.  576 

-  and  N.  China  (M.  S.  Wellby), 


Xn.  336 

•,  E.  (routes  of  KozlofiTs  expedition), 


XIX.  578 

Lob-Nor  to  Koko-Nor  (St.  G.  R.  Little- 
dale's  journey),  III.  540 

Nan-Shan  highlands,  VIII.  165  :  pre- 
liminary map,  VIII  169 
Japan — 

Distribution  of  earthquakes,  X.  531, 
564 ;  Isoselsmal  lines,  etc.,  III.  215 ; 
XVII.  685;  640;  Meizoseismal  area, 
XVII.  641 ;  Swamp  formed  by  stop- 


AniOA 

Japan — eotUinued, 

page  of  river  Toba  by  fault-scarp, 

XVn.  644 
Great  sea-waves,  VIII.  158 
Japanese  Alps  (Rev.  W.  Weston),  VIL 

228 
Luohul.  (B.  H.  Chamberlain),  V.  408 
Maaohuria — 
Khingan  mts.,  etc.  (Donaldson  Smith's 

journey  from  Peking  to  Tsitsihar), 

XL  580 
Manchuria,  C.  and  S.,  from  R.  Turley*s 

observations,  XIV.  352 
COiina— 
China  and  adjoining  regions,  XII.  552 ; 

sections,  XII.  552 
Shanghai  to  Bhamo,  route-map,  XIV. 

643 
Hwang-Ho  from  Lan-Chau-Fu  to  Bautu, 

III.  540 
Yangtse-Kiang,  now  rapid,  X.  198 
Se-chuan,  N.  and  C,  X.  128 
Cheng-tu  pUin,  XII.  232 
Sechuan,  S.W.  (K.  Amundsen's  journeys), 

XV.  623 ;  XVI.  596 
Traverse  across    Ya    liung,    Yangtse, 

Mekong  and  Sal  wen  rivers  to  Irawadi  : 

R.  L.  Jack,  XIX.  416 
Survey  from  Hankau  to  Canton,  XIX. 

788 
Hong  Kong  and  neighbourhood,  terri- 
torial concession  of  1898,  XII.  31:2 
Chinese  Shan    States,  XV.  564;    Do. 

from  drawing  by  F.  W.  Carey,  XIV. 

472 
Indo-Ohina — 
Indo-China,  Fr.,  and  Siam  (journeys  by 

Lord  Curzon),  11.  288 ;  Turan  to  Hue, 

II.  203 
Siam  and  Indo-China,  VII.  298 
Territory  between  Tali-fn  and  Sadiva, 

VII.  302 ;  VIII.  656 
Shan  States,  VII.  688;  Chinese  do. :  see 

China 
Anglo-Chinese  agreement,  X.  208 
Siam,  C,  VIII.  540 ;  Chief  passes  from 

Siam   to  Tavoi,    VI.    496;    Siamese 

States,  Malay  Pen.,  VI.  496 
Johore  territory,  1893:  H.   I^e,  III. 

356 
Telubin    and    Patani   valleys,    Malay 

States,  IV.  288 
Trengganu  and  Kelantan,  Malay  States, 

IX.  120 
Malay  Pen.,  C.  and  N.  States,  XI.  580 
Malay  Arohipelago — 
Malay  Archip.,  bathvmetric  chart,  XVI. 

550 
Borneo, Beram district,  I.  288;  XVI.  140 
Christmas  L,  XIII.  104 

AFRICA, 

Africa,  XVIII.  656;  do.  illustrating  L. 
Darwin's  address  (Railways),  VIII. 
540 


rxiv 


INDEX  TO  THE  MAPS  CONTAINED  IN 


AFSIGA 

Vorth  Africa— 
Moroooo;  Mogador  to  Marrakcsh  and 
Mazaghan  ;  P.  H.  Fawoett's  route, 
XIX.  248;  Nomadic  tribes  of  Beraber, 
Sketch-maps  showing  poellions,  X. 
640,  641;  N.W.,  showing  Roman 
roads,  X.  801 ;  Morocco  and  Tafllet, 
W.  B.  Harris*  routes  between,  V. 
408 
Tunis,  S..  XI.  692 

Tripoli ;    Tarhuna  and  Gharian,  YII. 
228 

;  Parts  of  Gharian,  Tarhuna,  and 

M'salata,  IX.  692 
Salutfa  and  Sudan— 

Foureau-Lamy  Mission,  XVII.  141 
West  Afriear— 
Boundaries — Anglo-French,    XII.    74 ; 
Franco-German,  lU.  415;    X.  636; 
Franco-Spanish,  XVI.  226;  Sketch- 
map      illustrating     Anglo  -  German 
boundary     and     re-arrangement    of 
French  territories,  XV.  63 
Upper  Niger  region,  VII.  98 
Sierra  Leone— Anglo-French  boundary 
near,   V.    383 ;  Boundary    with    Fr. 
Guinea,  X.  348 ;  Hinterland  of,  show- 
ing T.  J.  AUdridge's  route,  IV.  192 
Ashanti — Lake    Busumchwi  ;    Fergus- 
son's  survey,  XIX.  371 
Nigeria — 
Bauchi,   Kingdom  of:    P.  A.  Clive, 

XIV.  178 
Benue    region,    and    Anglo-German 
treaty  of  1893,   III.  43;  Western 
district  of,  XIV.  696 
Borgu  expedition  (Sir  F.  D.  Lugard), 

VI.  300 
Nierer— Delta,   IX.    248;    Territory, 

VIII.  316 
Nupe  and  Ilorin  countries,  X.  464 
Yoruba  county  (J.  McKay's  routes), 
VI.  570 
Congo  Begion,  etc.— 
French    Congo— C.  Maistre's  journey 

from  Congo  to  Shari,  II.  324 
Congo  river,  from  Leopoldville  to  Stan- 
ley Falls,  from  survevs  by  G.  Gren- 
fell,  XX.  572 
Zombo  Land  (T.  Lewis'  journeys),  XIX. 

668 
Kavungu  to  Kasai  river  (F.  Sohindler's 

journey),  XIX.  506 
Territory  of  Katanga  Ck)mpany,  I.  248 
S.£.  part  of  Congo  basin,  V.  512 
Egypt  and  Kile  Valley- 
Egypt— 
Assyut  Oases,  XVI.  656 
E.  desert  of  Egypt,  or  N.  Etbai,  L  480 
Farafra    to    Siwa,    route-map :    W. 

Jennings-Bramly,  XIX.  120 
Nile— Delta,  XV.  16;  Do.  and  sub- 
marine delta  of,  XI.  645 
Sikait  district,  showing    position  of 

emerald  mines,  XVI.  538 
,  Jebel,  plan,  XVI.  540 ;   cross- 


AFBIOA 

Egypt  and  Hile  YalLBf—etmUnued. 

section,  XVI.  596 ;  Survey  of  route 
from  Um  Selim  to,  XVI.  596 
Siwa,  X.  601 
Suez  oanal,  XV.  2 
Sudan— N.E.,  VIIL  428 
Sobat  river  and  part  of  Bloe  Nile,  XVII. 

572 
Khor  Felus  tributary  of  Sobat:  H.  H. 

Wilson,  XX.  403 
Dinka  country,  swamps,  XVI.  181 
Bahr-el-Gebel,   illustrating     irrigation 

projects,  X  Vm.  464 
Upper  Nile  Region,  XI.  170 

Abyiainia,  Somaliland,  ete. — 

Abvssinia — Italian  boundary,  VIIL 
&7;  Southern  (H.  Weld  Blundell), 
XV.  308 ;  O.  T.  Crosbv's  route  from 
Tatea  to  Bumbada,  XVIII.  49 ;  Part 
of  Abyssinia  and  Sudan  (Gwynn  and 
Jackson),  XVIII.  656;  Trade-routes 
across  Ethiopia,  II.  141 

D.  Smith's  expedition  to  Lake  Rudolf, 
Sheets  1-5,  VIIL  200;  Index-map, 
vm.  121 ;  Expedition  of  1899-1900, 
XVL  712 

Lake  Rudolf  and  neighbouring  regions 
(H.  S.  Cavendish's  Expedition),XI.  464 

Addis  Abeba  to  Sobat  river,  M.  S. 
Wellby's  journey,  XVI.  380 

Zeila  to  Lake  Stefanie  (journey  bv  J.  J. 
Harrison),  XVIH.  352 

Nasser  to  Uganda  railway  at  lake 
Nakuro  (H.  H.  Austin),  XIX.  788 

O.  Neumann's  journey  from  Zeila 
through  S.  Ethiopia  to  Upper  Nile, 
XX.  480 

Somaliland—British,  XL  293;  north- 
ern, XI.  112;  Part  of,  journey  in: 
A.  E.  Pease,  XL  139  ;  routes  of  L. 
Brioohetti-Robecchi,  IL  360;  D. 
Smith's  route,  IV.  529;  V.  125; 
Upper  basin  of  Juba  river.  III.  135 

East  Afiica — 
Anglo-Italian  arrangement,  IV.  57 
Anglo-German  boundary,  IV.  435 
Part  of  E.  Africa  (G.  F.  Soott-EUiot) 

VL400 
O.  Neumann's  route,  VI.  275 
Trade  routes,  XIX.  600 

Br.  East  Afriea, 

Juba  river,  I.  288 ;    XIV.  696 ;  Lower 

IX.  55 
Kcnia    mt. ;    W.  A.  Chanlor's    expe- 
dition E.  of,  L  561 ;  H.  J.  Mackinder's 
journey,  XV.  564 ;  Summit  and  sec- 
tion of,  XV.  564 
British  East  Africa:  Uganda  Railway 
Survey,    II.   192 ;  (J.  W.   Gregory's 
journey),  IV.  384 
Taita  mts. :  C.  W.  Hobley,  V.  548 
Kisigau  and  Kilibasi  mts.,  V.  555 
Country  between  Mombasa  and  Vanga, 
V.559 


THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL,  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XXV 


AniOA 

Eait  Atriet^^eonHmted, 
Ulu  and  Kitwyi,  VIL  452 
Korokoro  (Tana  river),  VIII.  284 
liaaawa  mt.,  IX.  248 
Eaviiondo,  XII.  444 
Boad-making  and  surveying  in :  G.  E. 

Smith,  XfV.  852 
Naivasha    lake   to    Victoria   Nvanza, 

XVL  140 

Uganda  Protectorate, 

Uganda  and  Unyoro  (S.  F.  Vandelenr), 

IX.  472 

Choga  lake,  and  neighbonrhood,  XIII. 

464 
Bootes  of  Biacdonald  Expedition,  XIV. 

240 
Uganda  Protectorate  (Sir  H.  Johnston's 

paper),  XIX.  120 

Gwman  K  Africa, 
Region  between  Tanganyika  and  Vic- 
toria Nyanza,  I.  229 
Kondc  country,  II.  d21 
Crater  lakes  N.  of  Lake  Nyasa,  V.  117 
Sonde  oonntry,  VIII.  656 

Osutxal  Africa — 

Boundaries  —  Anglo-Congo  arrange- 
ment, IV.  55;  Anglo-French  agree- 
ment, XIII.  526 

Count  Gotzen's  expedition  across  Africa, 
V.  357 

Bahr-el-Ghazal  and  Upper  Ubangi, 
Xn.  610 

Tanganyika  lake  (observations  of  M. 
Fergusson),  XV.  890 ;  Moore's  Expe- 
dition between  Tanganyika  and  Rn- 
wenzori,  XVII.  104 

Region  between  Tanganyika  and  Albert 
Edward  Nyanza  (Grogan*s  Expe- 
dition), XVI.  264 

Part  of  Central  Africa,  illustrating  ex- 
plorations of  A.  Gibbons,  XVII.  126; 
Do.,  Lukafn  to  Tanganyika,  XVII. 
224;  Tanganyika  to  Torn,  XVII. 
224 

Congo-Zambesi  water-parting,  illustrat- 
ing C.  Lemaire's  journey,  XIX.  248 

Vyaaahuid,  Vortlieni  Bhodesia,  etc. —  • 

Rovuma  to  Chitesi,  I.  71 

Zambesi  and  Shire  rivers,  from  Cbindc 
to  Chiromo,  II.  405 

Nyasaland  (Shire  Highlands),  I.  249 

Shire  Highlands  (routes  of  B.  L. 
Sclater),  IL  480 

Brit.  0.  Africa  Protectorate,  V.  288 

Route  from  Chikala  to  Lujende,  VU. 
185 

Nyasa  lake,  XII.  648 ;  Do.  from  observa- 
tions of  Lieut.  Rhoades  and  W.  B. 
Phillips,  XX.  136 

Districts  round  Nyasa  and  Tanganyika, 

X.  348 

Nyosa-Tanganyika  Plateau,  XIII.  692 ; 
Triangulation  between  the  lakes, 
Xm.  579 


A1CB&I0A 

Hyataland,  Vorthern  Ehodesia,  eto.— <»n* 

tinued* 
Lobemba  and  Lobisa,  journeys  of  I^^ench 

"  White  Fathers  "  in,  XX.  825 
Bangweolo     lake     and     surrounding 

country,     XII.     386;    Eampolombo 

Bay,  XL  180 
Mweru  and  river  Luapula  (A.  Sharpens 

routes),    I.    561;    Kilwa    I.,   Lake 

Mweru,  VI.  459 
Mwem  district :  H.  Croad,  XI.  619 
Part  of  Brit.  C.  Africa :  J.  Thomson,  I. 

192;  Geological  sketch-map,  I.  117; 

N.E.  Part,  X.  236 
Central  Angoniland,  XI.  518 
Portion  west  of  Loangwa  river,  XI.  692 
Sketch-map  illustrating  Foa*s  journey's, 

xn.  814 
Route  map.  Fort  Jameson,  lake  Bang- 
weolo, to  Fife,  XV.  808 
Fort  Jameson  to  Eafue   river  (C.  P. 

Chesnaye),  XVIL  45 
Kafue  river  :  G.  Grey,  XVIII.  67 
Rhodesia,  N.E. ;  P.  H.  Selby's    routes 

in,  XIX.  668 
Marotseland,  Part  of  Kingdom  of,  IX. 

248;  Do.,  and  neighbouring  regions, 

XVIL  224 
South  Afriea — 
South   Central    Africa,   F.  C.  Solous' 

routes,  I.  384 
Linyanti  river  (P.  C.  Reid*8  journeys), 

XVIL  575 
Ngami  lake  region,  XIV.  341 
Bechuanaland,  Br.,  and  Kalahari  desert, 

L384 
Matabeleland  and  Mashonaland,  XIII. 

876 
Sebungu    and  Mafungabusi   districts : 

A.  J.  C.  Molyneux,  XVIIL  352 
Mashonaland — Railway  from  Salisbury 

to  Umtali,  XV.  204 
Mashonaland  and  Manika,  V.  96 
Ndanga  district  of  Mashonaland  :  S.  P. 

Hyatt,  XIX.  636 
Sabi  and  Odzi  rivers.  Junction  of,  I.  344 
Mapanda  to  Massi-Kcssi,  II.  507 
Anglo-Portuguese   boundary,   II.  576; 

Part  of,  VI.  400 
Zangwa  river,  entrance,  V.  596 
Barue  country  from  Inyanga  to  Zam- 
bezi from  survey  by  A.  J.   Arnold, 

XVIIL  560 
Zoutpansberg  goldfields :  F.  Jeppe,  II. 

288 
S.W.  Africa,  Count  Pfeil's  route,  II.  31 
Kadagascar — 
Distribution  of  tribes,   VI.  300 ;  Ongu- 

lahi    river,  VI.  300;    Parts    of  W. 

Coast,  VI.  300 

NORTH  AMERICA. 

Northern  Archipelago :  tee  Arctic 
Great  Lakes  of.  Ancient  Laurentian  valley 
forming,  I.  497 


XZYl 


INDEX  TO  THE  MAPS  CX)NTAINED  IN 


AMERICA  , 

AlMka  {see  tdeo  Canada,  hdoui) —  ' 

Alaska,  S.E.:  glaciers,  XIV.  592 ;  Port 

des  Fran9aiB,  plan,  XI Y.  592 
Canada — 

Canada — Y .  Cornish's  route  in,  XX.  188  ', 
N.W.  Canadaand  Alaska,  XII.  112  i 

N.  Canada,  J.  B.  Tyrell's  routes,  lY. 

480;    Barren  Lands  of  N.  Canada, 

ditto,  YL  496 
Great  Bear  Lake  (track  survey) :  J.  M. 

Bell,  XYIII.  352 
Bafflnland,  8.  coast,  XYIII.  120 
Chesterfield  inlet  to  Qreat  Hlave  lake, 

XYI.  140 
I'ort  Churchill  to  lake  Tha-Anne  (Key. 

J.  Lofthouse),  XIII.  336 
Noddawai  river  and  its  tributaries  (B. 

Boll),  X.  128 
Labrador  (A.  P.  Low),  Y.  612 
Athabasca    river,    Sources,    and  A.  P. 

Coleman'd  route  to  mt.  Brown,  Y.  96 
llegiun  of  lake  Louise,  YII.  51,  53 
Kaskalcbewan,  sources,  XIII.  361 
Kocky  mts.,  Canadian :  C-.  P.  Baker  and 

J.  N.  Collie,  XIIL  464 ;  Do. :  J.  N. 

Collie,  XYII.  332 
Columbia  river,  souroes  (J.  N.  Collie's 

exploration),  XYII.  255 
United  States^ 

U.S.,  showing  progress  of  Topographical 

Survey,  IV.  151 
Carolina  coast,  three  bays  of,  showing 

Capes  Hatteros,  Lookout,  and  Fear 

(Sea-beaches    and    sandbanks),    XL 

643  ;  Nantucket  I.  (Id.),  XI.  644 
New  York  State,  part,  Xll.  517 
Kentucky,  contrast  between  valley  of 

Poor  fork  in  Ky.  and  valley  of  Powell's 

river  in  Ya.,  XYIL  591 
Kexioo — 
Mexico,  N.  portion  of,  XL  464 ;  Yalley 

of,  YIII.  200 

CENTRAL   AND  SOUTH  AMEKICA. 

West  Indies  and  C,  Amerioa,  XX.  51 
Ooeta  Kica,  X.  128 
Nicaragua,  N.E.,  XI.  692 
Martinque  and  St.  Yinccnt,  XX.  54 
S.  America — Map  to  illustrate  *'  Outline 

of  its  physical  geography,"  XYII.  460 
Braiil,  Qaiana,  Veneniela — 
Amasson,  delta,  XYII.  460;  near  mouth 

of  Tapajos,  XYII.  383 
British    Guiana,   YII.    100;    Do.,  and 

Barima  river  ;  G.  G.  Dixon's  compass 

survey,  Y.  408 ;  Upper  Kuyuni,  VII. 

576 ;  boundary,  XY.  68 
Orinoco  and  llio  Cuchivero,   Part  of, 

XIIL  104 
Orinoco,  Delta,  XYII.  362 
Caura   river,    Yenezuela    (E.    Andre's 

journey),  XX.  283 
Eenador,  Bolivia,  Paraguay- 
Ecuador  (earthquake  shockl  YIII.  178 
Cordillera  Real,  Bolivia;  nighest  part 

of,  XY.  564 :  west  slope,  XIY.  128 


ABcnc 

Benador,  Bolivia,  Paraguay— eonftimctf. 

Bolivia,  N.  (J.  M.  Pando's  explora- 
tions). XYUI.  248 

and  Paraguay,  Political  bound- 
ary, XYII.  538 

Paraguay,  Alto  and  part  of  E.  Bolivia, 
XIX.  69 
Chile,  Argentina,  PalkUads^ 

Aconcagua  (Fitz  Gerald  expedition), 
XII.  552 

Argentine-Chilean  boundary,  N.,  XIY. 
328 

Patagonia — (J.  8iemiradzki*s  routes), 
II.  159;  Do.,  8.  W.,  X.  464;  Pata- 
gonian  Cordillera,  XYI.  140 

Argentine  geography  and  ancient  Pam- 
pean  Sea,  XII.  444 

Republic,  Railway  map,  XII. 

444 

Bermejo  river,  XY.  680 

Parana,  Rio  ;  delta,  XYII.  460 ;  Plata 
estuary,  XYII.  386 ;  Bahia  Blanca, 
estuarv  and  port^  XYII.  399 

S.  Argentina,  XIY.  352 

Tracing  from  Admiralty  Chart,  1284 
(Coast  of  Patagonia),  XYII.  419 

Falkland  Is.,  ixwition  relative  to  Straits 
of  Magellan,  XYU.  417 

AUSTRALIA  AND  PACIFIC 
ISLANDS. 

Australia — 

Queensland,  Artesian  water-supply : 
W.  G.  Cox,  XIX.  668 

W.  Australia,  IX.  120 ;  (Hon.  D.  Car- 
negie's journeys),  XI.  332 
Hew  Guinea — 

Br.  New  Guinea,  XYI.  267 

Distribution  sketch-maps:  Bow  and 
arrow,  etc.,  XYI.  428;  Canoes,  XYI. 
426;  Decorative  art,  XYI.  430; 
Houses,  XYI.  423;  Initiation  cere- 
monies, etc.,  XYI.  418;  Linguistic 
map  of  Centr.  District,  XYI.  438; 
Mekeo  district,  XYI.  272;  Do.,  geo- 
logical, XYI.  268;  Rigo  district, 
XVI.  285 
Hew  Zealand — 

Southern  Alps,  I.  96;  YII.  576 
Paoiflc— 

Date-line  in  Pacific,  XY.  416 

Gilbert  Is.,  YL  327 

Niuafou  I.,  YII.  66 

Ambrym  1.,  YIII.  656 

Caroline  Is.,  XIIL  224 

POLAR  REGIONS. 
Arctic. 

Map  to  illustrate  Nanscn's  pai)er,  I.  96; 

Route  and  drift  of  Fram,  YIII.  281 ; 

IX.  588 
Polar  Charts,  illustrating   H.  Seebohm's 

address  at  Nottingham,  II.  384 
N.  Polar  region,  physical  chart,  IX.  588 


THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL,  VOLS.  L—XX. 


ZXVll 


Ascno 

Spitibaigaii,  Fruu  Jotef  Land,  etc.— 

Routes  in  the  Spitobcrgen-Novaya 
Zemlya  Seas,  XI.  464 

Spitsbergen— C  XIL  224;  Track  of 
training  squadron,  YI.  548 ;  course  of 
Yermak,  aV.  38 ;  (oouise  of  Aniarctie), 
XIY .  61 ;  Wijde  Bay,  mountains  along 
shores,  IX.  472 ;  tee  aUo  under  His- 
torical, heiow     I 

King  Charles  Land,  XIV.  69, 128 

Bear  L,  from  survey  by  C.  J.  O.  Kjell- 
Strom  and  A.  Hamberg,  XIV.  55 

Frana  Josef  Land,  VIII.  656;  (F.  G. 
Jackson's  journeys),  XI.  212 ;  (J. 
Payer's  Survey),  X.  236 

Kolgueff  I.,  V.  100 
OxMnland,  AmeriMU  Arehipelago^ 

8ooresby  Sound  :  C.  Ryder,  I.  44  ;  part 
of,  IX.  472 

Greenland,  E.— Jntoreiic't  course,  XVI. 
662 ;  XVII.  104 ;  Facsimile  of  part 
of  Soorcsby's  map,  XVII.  52  ;  Franz 
Josef  Fjord,  XVII.  49, 50,  51 ;  Hurry 
Inlet,  northernmost  part,  XVII.  57 ; 
King  Oscar  Fjord  and  Kaiser  Franz 
Josef  Fjord,  XVIL  104 

Greenland,  N. — R.  E.  Peary's  proposed 
work,  n.  305;  his  route,  II.  384; 
journeys,  XI.  235 

Buchanan  Bay,  etc.,  Grinnell  Land: 
R.  E.  Peary,  XIV.  592 

Melville  Bay,  V.  349 ;  Astrup's  sledge 
journey  to,  V.  547:  profile  of  N. 
8ho^?,  V.  853 

Svcrdrup's  explorations,  preliminary 
sketch,  XX.  483 

Amundsen's  expedition,  proiKMcd  route, 
XX.  628 

Antabctic. 

Maps  illustrating  Sir  J.  Murray's  address, 
III.  80 

Proposed  routes  of  German  and  British 
Expeditions,  XIII.  408 ;  of  Scottish  ex- 
pedition, XX.  439 

Jaeoftiy  track,  IV.  333 

AfUaretio^  rente,  V.  585 

Graham  Land,  VII.  509 

Antarctic  Strait,  soundings  in,  XIV.  78 

Bdgieoy  part  of  track,  XVII.  151, 154 

Danes  Land,  Belgica  Strait,  and  Palmer 
Archipelago :  G.  le  Cointe,  XVIII.  464 

South  Victoria  Land,  part  of  coast-line, 
XVI.  500 

GENERAL. 

Map  of  world  to  illustrate  ^  Interoceanic 
Communication  on  Western  continent," 
XIX.  316 

Ditcavery  track  from  Cowes  to  Port  Lyttel- 
ton,  1901,  XIX.  433 

German  deep-sea  expedition  track,  XIH. 
336 

Oeomorphology — 
Mean  sphere  level  of  the  Globe,  I.  233 
Tetrahedral   map  of  world,  Lowthian 
Green's,  XUI.  386 


EI8T0BICAL 

Oeomorphology —  continued. 

Glaciers  of  Alps  and  Himalayas,  XV.  412 
Ooeanograi^ — 

Chart  showing  proposed  regions  for  in- 
ternational research,  XIV.  647 

Bathymctrical  chart  of  oceans,  showing 
*'  deeps  "  according  to  Sir  J.  Murray, 
XIV.  472 

Charts  showing  temperature  of  oceans 
(surface,  bottom,  annual  range,  etc.), 
XH.  224 ;  XIV.  128 

,  illustrating  submarine  gullies, 

etc.,  XIV.  396,  397,405,  406, 410,  411, 
472 

Atlantic— N.,  current  chart,  XV.  273 ; 
soundinan,  XIII.  150 

and  North  sea,  surface  tempera- 
ture. Plates  6-10,  VII.  344 

Pacific  Ocean,  S.W.  part,  XIX.  788 
Zoogeography- 
Geographical  distribution  of  mammals — 
General,  III.  168 ;  Australian  region, 
IV.  96;  Ethiopian,  VII.  344;  No- 
arctic,  IX.  120 ;  Neotropical,  V.  512  ; 
Oriental,  VIIL  428;  Palesarctic,  X. 
128 

HISTORICAL. 

Behaim*s  Globe,  portion  of,  a.d.  1492,V.  228 

Bianco,  A.,  Sketch  of  map  by,  a.d.  1448, 
V.  222,  224,  226 

Cao  and  Dias,  Voyages  of,  XVI.  712 

Cotton  or  Anglo-Saxon  maps,  XV.  133 

Early  Greek  geography,  maps  illustrating 
— Scythia  (diagrammatic),  VIII.  607  ; 
Aristt\goras,  b.c.  501,  VIIL  611 ;  Greek 
sailing  routes,  VIIL  613 ;  Do.  illustrat- 
ing apparent  symmetry  about  an  equa- 
torial axis,  VI II.  614  ;  Ionian  map  and 
real  map,  VIIL  618  ;  Do.,  showing  second 
stage  of  "  Phasis-Tanais  controversy," 
VIII.  627 ;  Persian  map  and  real  map, 
VIII.  622 ;  Empirical  basis  of  theory  of 
three  equal  continents,  VIIL  626 

England — Matthew  Paris'  map:  final 
form,  XVI.  321 

Fra  Mauro's  Java,  Bali,  I^ombok,  and 
Sumbawa,  compared  with  modem 
map.  III.  407 

Henry  of  Mainz'  map,  XV.  137 

Japan,  maps  bv  Toscanelli,  Behaim,  and 
Fra  Mauro,  III.  405 

Lambert  of  St.  Omer,  World  map,  XV.  382 

Pytheas,  maps  illustrating  voyage  of — 
Ionian  confederated  cities,  I.  507 ; 
Phocsaa  and  her  colonies,  I.  51 1 ;  Track 
of  voyage,  I.  515 

Spitsbergen — from  Barents'  and  Hondius' 
charts,  XV.  129;  as  seen  by  Barents' 
and  Hudson,  XV.  123 ;  Chart  from  Joris 
Carolus'  "  Nieuwvermeerde  I^icht," 
1634,  XVIL  631;  J.  Daniel's  chart, 
XVIL  629;  MS.  map,  1614,  XVIL  625; 
Purchas's  map,  XIV.  157 

T-O  map,  XV.  380 


I  • 


GENERAL  INDEX. 


AA 

A  A,    Enrlandischon,    Geologiscbo     For- 

BchuDgen :  E.  von  Toll,  XII.  428  f 
Aachen,    Tcmperatorbcobachtungen  :    P. 

Polifl,  XIV.  675 1 
Aaraa,  OcograpbiBch-kommcrziellc  Gcscll- 

Bchaft :  A.  Frey,  V.  402  f 
Aaraagen  til  Instiden :  F.  Yelschow,  IX. 

244t 
Abod,  J.  R. :  Bopublica  Domiuicana,  II. 

383 1 
Abadeh,  Pereia,  VII.  172 
Abag^za,  tribe,  Africa,  I.  318 
Abai :  les  Blac  Nile 
A-bantn  skiills  and  crania,  Study  of:  F. 

Sbrubaall,  XIII.  455 1 
Abaasi,  lake,  Abyssinia,  XII.  77;  XVII.  214 
Abaya,  lake,  Abyasinia,  VI.  384;  VIII. 

222 ;  XX.  384 ;  tee  Regina  Margbcrita 
Abayila,  snppofied  lake,  E.  Africa,  IV.  506 
Abbad,  Wadi,  Egypt,  I.  400 
Abbadi,  tribe,  N.  Africa,  XVI.  547 
Abbadie,  A.  d',  Arago  medal  presented  to, 

IX.  227 ;  Notice  snr  la  vie  et  les  trayaux 
do :  Hatt,  XL  459  f ;  obituary :  E.  G. 
Eavenstein,  IX.  569 

Abbasi,  lake :  tee  Abassi 

Abbassia  Observatory,  Cairo,  Report  on 
Meteorological  Observations,  XIX.  232  f 

Abbas-Taman,  Observatory,  I.  173 

Abbate  Pasha,  Dr. :  I)e  la  pr^t(mdn  sph<^- 
rtcit^  de  la  Tcrre  connu  des  anciens 
Egyptiens,  1. 571  f ;  Dongola  et  la  Nubie, 

X.  551 1 ;  Khartoum-Omdourman  et  la 
chute  da  Mahdisme,  XIV.  459  f ;  La  lu- 
mierc  et  la  chaleur  oonsider^es  comme 
agents  bien-faisants  da  climat  d*Egypte, 
VI.  195 1 ;  Mason  Bey  (biography),  XIII. 
99t 

Abbaya,  lake :  tee  Abaya 

Abbe,  C. :  Capes  of  C/arolina  coast,  VII. 
319  §,  334  t,  .')57  § ;  Mechanics  of  Earth's 
atmosphere,  II.  476 1 ;  ditto :  Collection 
of  translations,  III.  164 1 ;  Physiographic 
features  of  Maryland,  XVII.  557  f 

Abbildung  der  Ualbkugeln :  A.  Bludau, 
Vn.  219t 

Abbott,  H.  B.:  Census  of  India,  1891, 
Report,  VIL  329  f 


ABB0IH08  18. 

Abbott,  8ir  J.,  IX.  114  f 

S.,  obituary :  Broadfoot,  III.  341 

8.  W.,  (ieograuhical  distribution 

of  certain  causes  of  death  in  Massachu- 
setts, 1. 470 1 ;  Vital  statistics  of  Massa- 
chusetts, XI.  570 1 

Abdal,  C.  Asia,  IIL  453 
Abd-el-Kuri,  Indian  O.,  XIII.  634 
Abdul  Mejid,  journey  to  Pamirs,  VIII.  251 

Rahman ;  remarks  on  Johore,  III. 

297 
Abtds,  G. :  Altitudes  of  Alexandrovskay 

Sopka  and  Tagiwai,  XII.  94 1 
-'^—  H. :  Erdmagnetische  Beobachtung- 
vn  in  Obdorsk  and  Samarowo,  XVIL 
89 1;  observations  on  temperature  and 
conductivity  of  snow,  IIL  145 
Aberoom,  C.  Africa,  I.  525 
Abercrombie,  mt.,  Alaska,  XIX.  610 
W.   R.,  Copper    River  ex- 
ploring expedition,  XVIII.  233  f 

and  Capt.  Glenn,  Explora- 


tions in  Alaska,  XVIU.  233  f 

Hon.  R.,  biography:  R.  H. 


Scott,  XL  105 1 
Abcrdare,    Ijord,   on    geographical    oon- 

grosses,  V.  372;  obituary:  Sir   G.   T. 

Goldie,  V.  386;  memorial  to,  VL  564 
Aberdare  mts.,  E.  Africa,  XIV.  283 ;  iden- 
tity with  Settima,  IV.  424 
Aberdeen  and  Banff,  history:  W.  Watt, 

XV.  (J62 1 
Ab-i-Bazuft,  river,  Persia,  IV.  487 
Ab-i-Burujird,  Persia,  IV.  491 
Abich,  H. :  Caucasian  travels,  VIL  656  § ; 

Reisebriefe,  VL  587 1 
Ab-i-(;urab  (Dinaran),  Persia,  IV.  488 
Abingdon,  rise  of,  X.  526 
Ab-i-Panj  (Panja,  Wakhan),  river,  C.  Asia, 

VIII.  47,  51 ;  XIII.  442 ;  source,  IV.  563 
Ab-i-Stada  lake,  Afghanistan,  IX.  400 
Abkhazia,  Ethnographical  sketch  :  N.  von 

Seidlitz,  IV.  184  f;  typical  features  of 

forests:  N.  Alboff,  III.  140 
Abo-toge  pass,  Japan,  VII.  128 
Abrak,  Egypt,  I.  410 

Abreu,  D' :  Discovery  of  Moluccas,  VII.  365 
Abrolhos  Is.,  Houtman's :  R.  Helms,  XII. 

B 


*  P«per  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informaiion.      t  Btbliograpbical  entry.     ^  Review  or  onalysli. 


2 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I— XX. 


ABB 

687  t;  relics  in,  IIL  519;  tragedy  of, 
XIL  215 1 
Abr  Shebba,  Arabia,  XII.  48 
Abnizzi,  Duke  of,  Arctic  explorations,  XI. 
302  ;  XIII.  542, 664  ;  XVI.  480, 566, 597 ; 
XVIII.  282;  Farther  North  than  Nan- 
sen,  XIX.  779 1;  Ritomo  della  spedi- 
zionc  polare  di  il  Duca  degli  Abrazzi, 
XVI.  703 1 ;  Voyage  of  the  Polar  Star, 
XVIII.  458 1 ;  ascent  of  Mt.  St.  Elias, 
X.  214,  443  ($ee  aho  FUippi,  F.  de) ; 
biography:  W.  Wolkenhanor,  XVII. 
217 1 ;  medal  awarded  to,  XVIII.  98 

,  Gli :  K.  Hassert,  XL  449  f ;  Die 

Abruzzen,  IX.  458  f 
Absaroka  range,  Early  Tertiary  volcanoes 

of:  A.  Hague,  XIV.  839 
Abs,  tribe,  Oman,  XVIII.  492 
Abu  Bekr:   Pilg^mage  and  account  of 

death  of  Gen.  Gordon,  II.  452 
Abu  Gurdi,  Egypt ;  cataract  rocks,  I.  413 
Abulfeda ;  account  of  Kais,  VII.  648 ;  of 

Siraf,  VI.  172 
Abulkassim,  mi,  Sudan,  XX.  377 
Abu  Racan,  Egypt:  plantation,  XV.  25, 
26 

Ramie,  Egypt :  dunes,  XV.  9 

Aburrow,  C. :  Report ...  of  Johannesburg 
Board  of  Health,  VIII.  532 1 ;  of  Johan- 
nesburg Sanitary  Committee,  VII.  215  f 
Abu  Thabi,  Oman,  XIX.  55, 59 
Abu  Zoid  (Sayyid),  account  of  Siraf,  VL 

171 
Abyssapolis,  ancient  town,  Arabia,  VI.  125 
Abyisixila  (tee  dUo  Ethiopia)— 

Alx'ssinien    als    Goldland:    K.    yon 

Bruchhausen,  XIX.  771 1 
Abessinien  und  seine  Bedeutung  ffir 
unsercr  Zeit :    E.   F.    A.  MUnzen- 
berger,  II.  473  f 
Abcssiuiens  Grcnzen :  R.  A.  Hermann, 

XX.  354 1 
Abeeainier  in  Arabien  und  Afrika,  E. 

Glaser,  VI.  582 ;  t  VII.  450  § 
Abyssinia:   V.  Federoff;    trs.  W.  E. 
Gowan,  VIII.  310t 

and  Egypt:    L.  Reinisch, 

IX.  314* 

as  a  factor  in  re-settlement 


of  Soudan,  etc. :  V.  Fcdoroff,  XIIL 

91 1 

country  and  people:  O.T. 


Crosby,  XVII.  552  f 
Abyssinian  languages:  G.  Schwein- 

furth.  III.  71 1 
Aitjopija :  F.  J.  Biober,  XIX.  770 1 
Bomerkungen  zur  Geschichte  Alta* 

bessiniens,  etc. :  E.  O  laser,  IV.  577 1 
Bergrficken  Kaiser  Nikolaus  II.,  XV. 

296 1 
Boundary,  Anglo- Abyssinian,  XI.  669 
Chomiu  de  fer  fran9ai8  en  Abyssinie : 

G.  de  la  (JenardiJire,  XII.  433  f 
Die  heutige  Lago  der  Italicner  in 

Abessinien :   P.   Paulitschke,  VII. 

442 1 


ABTSBIHIA 

Abystinis — eorUinued. 

Ethiopie :  L.  Darragon,  XIL  209  f 

:  Bouire,  X.  551  f 

;  Agriculture,  voies  do  com- 
munications, avenir  ^oonomique :  C. 
M.  Michel,  XX.  124  f 

Inter§ts  anglais  et  fran- 


9ais :  C.  Michel,  XVIL  552 1 

Provinces  ^uatoriales:  G. 


de  la  Genardifero,  XIL  209 1 

.,  Question  d\  XVIL  552 1 


Futah  el-Hdbacha :  A.  d'Abbadie  et 
P.  Paulitschke,  XHI.  454  f 

Galla  of  Walcga  and  the  Bertat :  R. 
Koettlitz,  XVIL  552  f  § 

Geology  and  Anthropology :  R.  Koett- 
litz, XV.  264  • 

H  concetto  dell*  unit£  etiopica:  R. 
Perini,  XVIIL  lOSf 

Impressions  d' Abyssinie:  H.  Ley- 
marie,  XII.  630 1 

Issas  et  Adals :  E.  de  Poncins,  XIL 
209 1 

Italian  territory  in,  VIII.  637 

Jets  oyer  de  Vetrekkingen  tusschen 
Nederland  en  Abyssinie  in  de 
zeventiende  eeuw:  E.  Littmann, 
XX.  668 1 

Le  Dembelas :  C.  Airaghi,  VIL  678 1 

Maps — Carta  nell'  Eritrea  e  Regione 
Limitrofe,  VII.  450 ;  I  Fiumi  Omo  e 
Baro,  scoondo  una  Carta  Abissina : 
M.  Sacchi,  V.  283  f ;  Nubia  and 
Abyssinia  (Dongola  Exp.) :  W.  and 
A.  K.  Johnston,  VIL  573  f ;  Schizzo 
del  Teatro  dcUa  Guerra  Italo- Abis- 
sina, VII.  573 1;  Schizzo  Dimo- 
strative  della  Regione  compresa  tra 
Massaua-Adua-Cassala,  IX.  471  f 

Men^ik  et  Nous :  H.  Le  Roux,  XIX. 

654 1 

Modem  Abyssinia:  A.  B.  Wylde, 
XVIL  552 1:  XVIIL  297  § 

Photographs :  R.  G.  T.  Bright,  XVIIL 
248:  C.  W.  Gwynn,  XVIIL  654; 
M.  K.  Wollby,  XV.  203 

Riccrche  e  studi  suli'  Etiopia :  C.  Ros- 
sini, XV.  437  t 

Sacred  City  of  the  Ethiopians :  J.  T. 
Bent,  IIL  71 1 

S.  higlilands,  I.  485 

Sguardo  suir  .  .  .:  L.  Reinisch,  X. 

340  t 
TcntativoB  dcs  Franciscans  .  .  .  dans 

la  Haute  Ethiopie :  F.  Romanct  da 

Caillaud,  VIII.  530  f 
Treaties,  XL  293;  XII.  97 1 
Tribes,  XV.  267 
Verkehrscntwicklung  in  Aethiopicn: 

A.  Ilg,  XVIL  90 1 
Exploration  (see  also  Africa,  N.E.) — 
Austin,  Bright  aud  (iwynn :  Frontier 

expeditions,  XVIIL  533 
Bekc,  IX.  598 

Belgian  and  French,  XVIIL  89 
Bent,  J.  T.,  L  457 ;  IL  21 


*  pApsr  or  long  art*,  q.T.  for  general  informaUon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


ABT88IVIA 

AhyMunitL— continued, 

BlimdcU,  H.  W. :  Abyssinia  to  the 
Nile,  XV.  97  ♦;  XVL  124t 

Bonchamps,  C.  do :  Mission  de,  XIL 
316,  541 1 ;  XV.  177 ;  Mission  vers 
le  NU  Blanc,  XIIL  679 1 ;  Mission 
do  Boncbamps,  de  Djibuti  au  Nil 
Blanc,  etc. :  C.  Michel  et  J. 
Hansen,  XVIL  222;  Do.,  Vera 
Fachoda  k  la  rencontre  dc  la 
Mission  Marchand:  C.  Michel^ 
XVU.  552 1;  XVIIL  299  §;  R^- 
snltats  g^graphiques :  C.  Michel, 
XVI.  476  §,  487  t 

Boorg  de  Bozas,  Vioomte  :  Voyage  au 
pays  des  Aronssi,  XIX.  755,  XX. 

229§,557t 
Bachs,  V. :  Voyages  en  Abyssinie,  X. 

456 1  XIV.  il7t 

Bnlatovich,  A-  K.,  XIV.  663  ;  Dair 
Abissinia  al  lago  Rodolfo  per  11 
Caffa,  XV.  438 1 

Cerroti,  O. :  II  seoondo  viaggio  in 
Abissinia  del  Mashcov,  V.  282  f 

Darragon,  Ij.  :  Exploration  de  TAbys- 
sinio  me'ridionale,  XII.  77,  433 1 ; 
Viaggio  del:  G.  Roncagli,XII.  433 f 

Erlanger,  Baron,  and  (3.  Neumann, 
XVU.  190, 528 :  XVIII.  214 ;  XIX. 
87;  Rciso  in  den  Galla-Landem, 
XVIIL  330 1;  in  Nordost-Afrika, 
XVL  581 1;  XVIL  677 1:  Spedi- 
ziono  o  rclativo  sogglomo  in  Abis- 
sinia e  nei  pacsi  dei  Galla  c  del 
Somali,  XX.  354  f 

Foumet,  M.,  XX.  6.55 

Gentile,  N. :  Esouniono  ncl  Co-Hkin, 
IV.  86t 

Gleichen,  Count:  With  the  Mission 
toMenelik,  XL452t 

Harrison  and  Whitehousc,  XV.  533 

Lo  Roux,  H. :  Expedition  to  W.  bor- 
ders, XVIIL  533;  Explorations  in 
H.  Abyssinia,  XIX.  87 ;  Itin^raire 
d'Addis-AbabA  au  Nil  Bleu,  XIX. 
397 1;  Voyage  au  Ouallaga,  XX. 
124 1 

LeonticfT,  Count:  Exploration  des 
provinces  ^uatoriales  d'Abysainic, 

XVL  558  §,  579  t 
Macaire,  8.  K. :  Mon  voyage  en  Abys- 

sinic,  X.  551  f 
Monelik's  Dominioi^s,    etc. :    M.    S. 

Wellby,  XVI.  292  •,  698  f 
Neumann,  O. :  From  the  Somali  coast 

through  S.  Ethiopia  to  the  Sudan, 

XX.  373  ♦ 
Orleans,  Prince  H.  d' :  Visito  k  I'Em- 

poreur     Mdn^ick,    XIIL    454 1 ; 

Voyage  du :  de  Poncins,  IX.  197  f, 

453 1 
Russian  explorations,  V.  168;  XIV. 

664 
Sporting    trip     tlirough    Abyssinia: 

P.  H.  G.  Powell-Cotton,  XIX.  770  f 
Through  the  Lion-Land  to  the  Court 


ABAMAWA 

AhjBnmtL—eonHnued, 

of  the  liion  of  Jadah :  H.  Vivian, 
XVIL  552 1 
Vanderheyn,  J.  8. :  Exp^ition  avec 

lo  N^gous  M^nelik,  VIII.  92  f 
Vign^raa,  S. :  Mission    fran9aiB0   en 

Abyssinie,  X.  456 
Wellby,  M.S.,XnL74,303, 533 ;  Mone- 
lik's dommions,  etc.,  XVL  292*, 
698 1 :  'Twixt  Sirdar  and  Menelik, 
XVIII.  456 1 ;  XIX.  197  § 
Academy  glacier,  Greenland,  XL  224 
Acarai  mis.,  Guiana,  XVIL  355 
Acclimatation    des  Europeens   dans    Ics 
regions  tropicales :  L.  W.  Sambon,  XVIL 
565t 
Acclimatization  of  Europeans  in  Tropical 
Lands :  L.  W.  Samhon,  XII.  589  * 

:  W.  Ripley,  VIIL  643 

Acha,  J.  A. :  De  las  Andes  al  Amazonas, 

XX.  532  §,  561 1 
Achewa,  tribe,  C.  Africa,  XL  517 
Achik-kul.  Tibet,  IX.  550 
Achill,  L,  A  Holiday  in  the  Far  West : 

A.  J.  Hayes,  V.  86  f 
Achin,  General  account  of:   G.  Schott,  I. 

.5.56 1 
Achipeta,  tribe,  C.  Africa,  XL  517 
Achray,  Loch :  soundings,  XV.  321,  351 ; 

temperatures,  XV.  334 
Ackermaun,  E. :  Au  pays  du  Caoutchouc, 

XVIL  679 1 
Acland,  J.  B. :  Explorations  in  New  Zea- 
land Alps,  L  39 ;  Growth  of  our  Seaports, 
XL90t 
Aconcagua,  Sir  M.  Conway  on,  XIV.  26  ; 
Aconcagua  and  Tierra  del  Fuego :  Id., 
XX.  .561 1,  644  § 
E.  A.  Fitzgerald  on,  IX.  223 ;  X.  96,  460, 
567;    Exp^'dition  to,  VIIL  517,  XL 
455 1 ;  Exploration  on    and   around, 
XIL  469  • ;  XIIL   95  f ;    Record  of 
first  ascent  of,  Highest  Andes,  XV. 
84 1 
S.   Vines:    Ascent  of  Aconcagua  and 
Tupungato,  XV.  196t 
Acoustics — Akustisch-Gcographischc  Pro- 

bleme:  S.  (iunthcr,  XIX.  406  f 
Active :  Voyage  to  Antarctic,  II.  433 

and  J?aZ«iia,  Cruise  in  Antarctic 

Seas :   W.  S.    Bruce,  VU.  502  ♦ ;  C.  W. 
Donald,  VII.  625  ♦ 
Active  sound,  Antarctic,  VII.  632 
Ada  river,  Darfur,  VIL  428 
Adabai  river,  Abyssinia,  XV.  103 
Adair,  F. :  Big  Game  of  Baltistan  and 

Ladakh,  XVIL  550 
Adam  af  Bremen :  S.  L<jnborg,  XI.  105  f 
Adam.  C.  et  H. :  Lettres  de  C.  Huvgcns  ^ 

Descart^,  VIL  222  f 
Adamawa,  III.  43,  415;  German  progress 
in,  XIV.  565 
Adamaua :  S.  Passarge,  VI.  583 1 ;  VIL 

272  § 
German  expedition  to :  S.  Passarge,  V. 
50  ♦ 


f  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  aoAlysis. 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


ADAXAWA, 

Adamawa — eanlinued. 
Land   und  Lento   an   dcr   Sudgronze 

Westadamanaa,  X YL  580 1 
Travels  in :  H.  Porcher,  I.  84  f 
Ydlkeret&mme  an  der  Sudgrenze  Adam- 
anas  :  Hntter,  XIV.  337 1 
Wute-Adamana  Feldzug:  Haupt.  von 
Kamptz,  XV.  551 1 
Adamello,     Geologisoh  -  petrographische 
8tndien  im :  W.  Salomon,  IX.  675  t 

nnd  St.  Gotthard :  W.  Salomon, 

XIV.  221 1 
Adams,  A. :  W.  Rajputana   States,  XV. 

192t 

,  C.  C. :  Lient.  Peary's  Arctic  work, 

IL  303*;  Railroad  development  in 
Africa,  I.  469  f ;  Text-book  of  Commer- 
cial Geography,  XIX.  408 1,  747  §; 
Tropical  Africa  as  a  factor  in  civiliza- 
tion, IV.  190 1 

F.,    The    Australians;    Social 


sketch,  II.  92  f 

Father :  journeys  N.  and  E.  of 


Lake  Nyasa,  XIU.  432 

-,  F.  D. :  Biography  of  G.M.  Dawson, 


XVIII.  242  t ;  of  Sir  W.  Dawson,  XV. 
303  t,  557 1;  Embankments  of  the  Po, 
VIII.  412  t ;  Excursion  to  Pyrenees  in 
connection  with  Eighth  International 
Geological  Congress,  XVIII.  103 1 ;  Re- 
port on  Geology,  N.  of  Island  of  Mon- 
treal, IX.  682  f 

G.  I. :  Physiographic  Divisions  of 


Kansas,  XX.  359  f 

-,  U.  B. :  Jarod  Sparks  and  Alexis 


do  Tocqueville,  XIV.  340 1 

and  Wood,  H. :  Columbus 


and  his  Discovery  of  America,  I.  187  f 
H.  C. :  Railway  Mileage  of  the 


World  in  1890,  II.  69 

I. :  Persia  by  a  Persian,  XIX. 


769  t 


P.  A.  M. :  Uhc'hc  und  das  Land  bis 

zum  Nyassa-Scc,  XIII.  .563  t 
,  W.,  und  sein  "  Grab "  in  Hemi- 

mura :  L.  Reiss,  XX.  472  f 
Adamson,  D.  B. :  Yquitos,  XII.  328 1 
Adarc,  Cape,  Victoria  Land,  V.  587 ;  XVI. 

383;  XVIL482 
Adatara  in  Japan,  Ausbruch  dor  Yulcans : 

M.  Yokoyama,  XYIIL  106  f :  Eruption 

of:  N.  Kanakara,  XX.  123  f 
Addis  Abbeba,  XV.  98, 102;  XVI.  293 ;  hot 

springs  near,  XV.  266 ;  position,  XIV. 

564 ;  XIX.  507 ;  trade  (Foreign  Office 

Rep.),  XVn.  75§,90t 
Addu,  Maldive  Is.,  XIX.  281 
Adeane,  E.  S. :  obituary,  XX.  664 
Adelaide      Observatory,     Meteorological 

observations :  C.  Todd,  XX.  249  f 
Adelsbcrg,  grotto  of,  IV.  60 ;  Survey  sketch 

of  environs ;  C.  A.  Martel,  III.  257  t 
Aden,  Harbour:   W.  8.  Child,  lY.  187 §, 

361 1 

Penins.,  surveys.  III.  330  ;  YI.  28 ; 

G.P.Tate,  lY.  175 ;  Capt.  Wahab,  II.  154 


ABYBHT 

Adi,  Wadi,  ArabU,  VII.  522 

Adiaman,  Aaia  Mi.,  VIII.  322 

Adige— Die  Etsch  :  A.  Penck,  VII.  109  f 

Adim,  Wadi,  Arabia,  lY.  .329 

Adirondacks,  XIII.  513;  and  Champlain 
Valley,  Glacial  Phenomena :  I.  H.  Ogil- 
vie,  XX.  560  f ;  Aux  Lacs  fran^ais  des : 
G.  de  Beaumont,  XYIIL  457  f 

Adish  glacier,  Caucasus,  V.  378 

Adii  Chai,  Asia  Mi.,  XW.  508 

Adier,  B. :  Neuesten  russischen  Scenfor- 
schungen  in  Westsibirien,  XIX.  397t; 
North  German  Lowland,  XYIL  554  f 

^  C. :  Goode  Memorial  Meeting,  IX. 

583 1 ;  International  Catalogue  of  Scien- 
tific Literature,  XIV.  466 1 

-,  E.  N. :  Bird's  eye  view  of  Trans- 


Caspian,  XIL  208 1 
Admiralty  Charts :  tee  Charts 

Chart  Agency,  XVII.  639 

List  of  Lights,  1896,  VIU.  196  f; 

IX.  689  t 

— Soundings,  X.  544 

Surveys :  1893,  II.  22 ;  lY.  26 ; 


1894,  YL  22 ;  1895,  VIII.  54 ;  IX.  a55 ; 
1897,  XIL  70;  1898,XIV.83;  1899,XYL 
90;  1900,  XYIIL  81 ;  190  L  XIX.  742 
Surveys,  Report :  Sir  W.  MTiar- 


ton,  XI  v.  843 1 

Is. :  nomenclature,  XV.  425 


Adolf  haven.  New  Guinea,  XX..  659 
Adour  river,' change  of  course,  XIV.  406  ; 

Embouchures  et  les  lits  auciens  de  1* : 

C.  Duffart,  IX.  557, 573 1 
et  le  Plateau  landais  :  L.  A.  Fabre, 

XX.  666 1 

Adrar — M.  Blanchot's  Expedition,  XVI. 
227,  683 ;  Dr.  Dereims  on,  XVII.  72, 
.332 1 :  M.  Jouinot-Gambetta  on,  XYIIL 
330 1 ;  G.  Donnet*s  expedition,  lY.  17(> 

Adriani,  N. :  Mededeelingen  omtrcnt  de 
Toradja's  van  Midden    Celebes,  XIX. 

397 1 
Adrianopoli,  II  vilayet  di :  O.  Gactani,  XL 

308 1 
Adriatic  Sea — 

Austro-Hungarian  health  resorts  on : 
E.  Gelcich,  II.  276  f 

Bora  in :  Lieut.  Kessler,  XX.  650 

Direzione  delle  correnti  fluviali  c  di 
riflusso  in  rclaziono  alia  cx>rrente  lito- 
ranea  dcir   Adriatico :  G.  L.  Bcrto- 

lini,  XX.  not 
Gezoitenkolk  im  Adriatischen  Mcerc : 

Halbfass,  VIII.  425  f 
Seeboden-Relief      des       Adriatischen 

Meeres :  J.  Luksch,  XIX.  103  f 
Temperatura  della  superficie  del  Maro 

Adriatico :  A.  Gavazzi,  X.  554  f 
Temperatura  e  del  colore  delle  aequo 
fatte  neir  Adriatico :  A.  Ricc6  e  G. 
Saiia,XIY.123t 
Adulis,  Red  S^a,  II.  140 
Adura  river,  Abyssinia,  XVII.  499 
Advent  bav,  Spitsbergen,  IX.  355 ;  XII. 
138 ;  XlV.  63 


*  Paper  or  long  Art.,  q.v.  for  general  informaiion. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUBNAL. 


ADVJUITUJUC 

AdTenture  Land,  SpitBbergen,  Xn.  148 

Adye,  J. :  Past  and  Future  of  Gibraltar, 
VL580t 

AdyrBQ,  Glimbs  among  Peaks  of:  H.  W. 
Holder,  XI.  196  f 

Aegean  Sea — ^Das  Agaisohe  Meer:  G. 
Schott,  VL  291 1 ;  Islands  of,  Phillpp- 
son's  inyestigations,  XVIU.  211 ;  Bei- 
t»ge  zur  Kenntniss  der  griechisohen 
Inselwelt:  Philippson,  XVIIL  225t; 
Description  des  Isles  de  VArchipel: 
O.  Bnondelmonti,  XII.  821  f ;  Griech- 
ischcn  Inseln  des  Agaischen  Meeres: 
Philippson,  X.  451  f ;  see  Cyclades 

— ^ and  Dardanelles,  Hydro- 
graphy, IIL  510  ♦ 

and  Sea  of  Marmora :   Pola 


Deep  Sea  Explorations,  I.  365 
Aerial   Navigation :    A.  S.  White,  VIII. 

533t 
Aeronautical  Work :  L.  Hargrove,  IX.  346t 
Aeronautics :  see  Ballooning 
Aero-physical  Observatory,  Equipment  of : 

A.  McAdie,  X.  233  f 
Aetolia;  geography,  etc!:  W.  J.   Wood- 
'    house,  XI.  192 1 
Aff  Madu,  Somaliland,  IX.  57 
Affonso  V.  of  Portugal,  IX.  207 

AlfchttTIIStSTI 

Afghanistan :  K.  Syrkin,  XYIII.  684  f 
At  the  Court  of  the  Amir:    J.  A. 

Gray,  VIL  212 1 
Experience  at  the  Court  of:  J.  A. 

Gray,  IIL  345  f 
Geographical    terms;     letter    from 

H.  G.  Baverty,  XUI.  83 
Key  to  India,  The :  A.  B.  Cc)lquhoun, 

XVI.  246  t,  485 1 
Notes  on    Afghanistan,  etc. :  H.  G. 

Baverty,  L  162  §;  VIL  547  § 
Photographs:   A.  C.  Yate,  XI.  331 ; 

Afghan-Baluchistan       Boundary : 

G.  P.  Tate,  IX.  588 
Becent  Journey  in :    Lord   Curzon, 

VIII.  808 1 
Southern    Borderlands    of:    A.    H. 

McMahon,  IX.  393  §  ;  X.  227  f 
Unexplored  Areas,  II.  490 
Vers  les  Indes :  J.  Winnicki,  XIII. 

676  t 
Volcanoes  near  Baluchistan-Afghan 

Frontier :  McMahon,  X.  558 
Frontiers — ^work  on,  V,   271 ;    frontier 

with   Baluchistan ;    photographs : 

G.  P.  Tate,  IX.  588 ;   with  India, 

III.  422 ;  Kushk  river   dispute,  I. 

454 :  with  Bussia,  XIII.  470 
Anglo-Afghan    frontier    agreement, 

VII,  546,  674 
Anglo-Indian  **  Caucasus  ;  '*  English 

collisions     with     frontier     tribes: 

N.  A.  Aristoflf,  XVII.  88  f 
Fronti^re  Indo-Afghane :  A.  Foucher, 

X  VIL  549 1 
On  the  Afghan    frontier:  A.   Sere- 

brennikov,  XVI.  666  ♦ 


A7BI0A,  eSVXBAL 

Afghawiitan — eontinued. 
Maps — 
^luchistan  and  Afghanistan;  Oro- 
graphic Map:  SirT.  Holdich,XVI. 
527  ♦ ;  XVII.  319  t ;  correction  to, 
XVL  682 
Politisch-militarisohe      Earte     von 
Afghanistan,  Persia,  etc. :  P.  Lang- 
hans,XIX.  I14t 
Afghans,  XIL  854 ;  XVIL  468 ;  Indepen- 
dent Afghan   or  Patau  tribes :   H.  G. 
Baverty,  III.  530 1 
Africa,  0«neral — 

Actual  Africa ;  or  the  Coming  Con- 
tinent :  F.  Vincent,  V.  605  f 
Africa   in    1897:    B.    N.    Oust,   X. 

649 1 
in  the  Nineteenth  Century  : 

E.  Sanderson,  XIIL  91  f 

north  of  the  Equator :  A.  E. 


Pease,  VIII.  310  f 

since  1888  :  Hon.  G.  G.  Hub- 


bard, VIIL  310 1 
African  Incidents:  A.  B.  Thruston, 

XV.  666 1 
Society  and  its  Journal,  XIX. 

85 
Subjects  of  Special  Interest, 

Notes  on :  Sir  H.  H.  Johnston,  XIX. 

898 1 
Afrika:    W.    Sievers,    VL     487 1: 

Zweite  Auflage:   W.   Sievers  und 

F.  Hahn,  XIX.  771  f 
Chicago  Congress  on  Africa:  F.  P. 

Noble,  III.  160  t 
Geography  of  Africa :   E.  Heawood, 

IX.  340 1,  446  § 
New  Africa,  The :  A.  Schulz  and  A. 

Hammar,  X.  175§,  229t 

Papers  on  Africa :   British  Associa- 
tion, IL  329 

Pitman's     New      Era     Geography 
Beader,  XVII.  675 1 
Acclimatization,  Health,  etc. — 

Acclimatization,  X.  315 

of    Europeans     in 

tropical  lands:  L.  A.  Sambon,  XII. 
589  » 

Arrow-poison,  antidote,  X.  639 

Geographical  Distribution  of  Tropical 
Diseases:  B.  W.  Felkin,  V.  605  t 

Guide  to  Health:  T.  H.  Parke,  IL 

379 1 
Health  in  Africa:    C.  F.   Harford- 
Battersby,  XIL  642 1 
Climatology — 
Climate     and    Floral    Begions    in : 
G.  F.   Scott  Elliot,  I.  566 1 :  Be- 
ports  of  Committee :  E.  G.  Baven- 
stein,    VI.  385  §,    XL  70;    XII. 
378;    XUL  559t;      XIV.    226  f, 
547;    XV.    420  §;    XVL     249 1; 
XVIL  552 1 ;  XVIIL  509 
Coasts — 
African  Pilot:  Bevised Supplements, 

VnL92t;  XVIL  21  Of 


t  Bibliographlesl  entry. 


(  Revtow  or  aoAlysii. 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


A7BI0A,  GSHBBAI 

Africa,  Oeneral — continued. 

Souvemrs  of  the  African  Coast :  Baron 
E.  de  Mandat  Grancey,  1. 182 1 

Surveys,  1837,  IX.  591 

; — -,  Admiralty,  XVni.  82 

Colonization,  exploration,  etc.  {see  also 
Political  Geog.,  beUw) — 

Africa  as  a  field  for  colonial  enter- 
prise :  G.  F.  Scott-Elliot,  VII. 
112t,  GGOf 

African  Adventure,  An :  A.  B.  Koo, 
Xn.  541 1 

AfrikaforschuDg  seit  dem  Jabre  1884 : 
A.  Schenck,  XIL  433  f ;  XIII.  679 1 

Avenir  de  TAfrique:  G.  Hanotaux, 
XX  124t 

Cape  to  Cairo,  The:  "Daily  Tele- 
graph "  Expedition,  XVI.  351, 558  : 
XVIL  75;  E.  S.  Grogan  and  A.  H. 
Sharp,  XVL  6991;  J.  T.  M'ills, 
XIII.  455 1 ;  Through  Africa  from : 
E.   S.  Grogan,  XVI.  164  ♦,  699  f 

Colonization  of  Africa  by  alien  races : 
Sir  H.  H.  Johnston,  XIIL  419  §, 
455 1 

En  Afriquo  avec  la  Mission  Coillard : 
A.  Bertrand,  XV.  666  f 

Expeditions  anglaises  en  Afrique: 
Septans,  X.  1201 

French  expeditions,  various,  II.  20; 
X.  213,  539;  XIIL  2 

Geographical  progress,  II.  484;  IV.  23; 
X.  314, 566;  XVL  599;  during  reign 
of  Queen  Victoria,  XVIL  286  ♦ 

Gcographischcn  Forscbungen  und 
Keisen  in  1899:  O.  Leuz,  XVI. 
579 1;  do.,  1901 :  F.  Umlauft,  XX. 
675 1 

(ieographische  Ortsbostimmungen : 
L.  Ambronn,  X.  121  f 

Im  Afrikanischen  Urwald :  F.  Thon- 
ner,  XIIL  322  f 

In  Dwarf  Land  and  Cannibal  Country : 
A.  B.  Lloyd,  XVI.  869 1 

India  and  Africa:  F.  E.  Young- 
husband,  VIIL  310  f 

Nos  cxplorateurs  Africains :  "  A.  M.," 
VIL  339  t 

Pioneers,  The  African:  P.  Oliver, 
VIL  331 1 

Portuguese  colonization — As  colonias 
Portuguezas:  E.  de  Vnsoonoellos : 
X.  178  § ;  XL  208 1 ;  Colonies  portu- 
guaises  dans  T Afrique,  etc.,  XIL 
331 1;  Portuguese  Knowledge  of 
Africa  In  16th  and  17th  centuries, 
VIL  202 

Pourquoi  Flatters  et  ses  compagnons 
sont  morts:  H.  Schirmer,  VIIL  418 1 

Prince  Henry  the  Navigator's  Dis- 
coveries, III.  394 

Bound  the  Black  Man's  Garden :  Z. 
Colvile,IL186t 

Story  of  Africa  and  its  Explorers :  K. 
Brown,  L  182  f;  IL  563  f;  IV. 
470 1 :  V.  500 1 


'  AFBICA,  GBREKAL 

,  General— Mm«nued. 
Scoperte  geografiche  del  Seoolo  XIX. : 

F.  Porena,  XVI.  579 1 
Three  years  in  savage  Africa:    L. 

Decle,  XL  569 1 ;  XIL  802  § 
Through  the  heart  of  Africa  from  S. 

to  N. :  A.  St,  H.  Gibbons,  XX.  354  f 
Transformation  of  Africa:  J.  Halligey, 

XV.  81 1 
Travers^e  du  continent  noir :  E.  Miot 

IX.  576 1 

Under  the  African  Sun:  W.  J.  An- 

sorge,  XIV.  117t 
White  Man's  Africa:  P.  Bigelow.XI. 

314t 

With  Emin  Pasha  in  the  heart  of 
Africa:  F.  Stuhlmann,  III.  161  t 
Ethnologv — Capabilities  of  natives,  VIL 
386; 'migrations,  VL  408 

Afrikanische  Pfeil,  Der:  K.  Weule, 
XIV.  680 1 

Civilizations,  Origin  of:  L.  Fro- 
benius,  XVU.  552  f 

Dwarfs — On  the  Dwarfs  of:  O.  Lenz, 
IV.  188t;  Populations  naines  de 
TAfrique  :  R.  Dubreucq,  XIV. 
117 1;  Pygme'osN^grilles  d  Afrique : 
Le  Roy,  XIV.  227 1 ;  Sogenannten 
Zwergvolker  Afrikas :  O.  Lenz,  V. 
606 1;  VL  468  §;  Sui  cosidetti 
"  popoli  nani "  dell'  Africa :  O.  Lenz, 

X.  228 1 

Eingeborenen  Afrikas  :  A.  Nachtigal. 

X.  649t 

Essay  on  progress  of  Philology  to 
1893 :  R.  N.  Cust,  II.  563 1 

Ethnology  :  E.  Hoawood,  VI.  4(55  ♦ 

Fortifications  of  Natives:  L.  Uosel, 
I.  376 1 ;  IL  67 

Geschichteu  und  Lioder  dor  Afri- 
kaner: A.  Seidel,  VIL  678 1 

Hamitic  Race  in:  Sergi,  X.  178§ 

Mancala,  National  (irame  of :  S.  Culin, 
X.  ()49 1 

Masken  und  Geheimbtinde  Afrikas: 
L.  Frobenius,  XV.  296  t 

Modem  Bundooism  and  kindred  in- 
stitutions in  pagan  Africa :  F. 
Snelson,  XIV.  458  f 

Neglected  source  of  labour  in  Africa : 
J.  G.  B.  Stopford,  XX.  557 1 

Negroes,  characteristics,  VI.  466 

Notes  on  some  African  structures 
(architecture)  :  J.  T.  Last,  IV.  470  f 

Organization  der  afrikanischen  Arbeit : 
C.  Peters,  XVIII.  639 1 

Problem  of  Races  in  Africa :  U.  Els- 
dale,  VIL  678  t ;  Do. :  Miss  H.  E. 
Cblenso,  XL  94 1 

Questions  concerning  law  customs  of 
African  natives,  VIIL  310 1 

Societes  Africaines,  Les :  A.  de  Prc- 
ville.  IV.  86 1 ;  VL  465  § 

Ursprung  der  Afrikanischen  Kul- 
turen :  L.  Frobenius,  XII.  433  f 

Use  of  Bow  and  Arrow  in  Africa  and 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


AFBICA,  GUrSXAL 

Afriea,  Oeneral— oontiniMd. 

New  Guinea:  J.  D.  £.  Schmeltz, 

I90t 
Yolkerbewegimgen :  K.  Barthel,  IV. 

578 1 ;  VI.  468  § 
Fauna— the  "Jigger,"  XIL  414;  large 

mammalB,  VIE.  285;  Preservation 

of    Elephants:   A.   Sharpe,  XIII. 

569 1 ;  of  wUd  animals,  XYI.  105 
Ausbreitung  des  Sandfl<^ :  P.  Hess, 

XIV.  680 1 
Ethiopian  Faunal  Region,  VII.  282  * 
Ostrich,  Distribution  of:  J.  Forest, 

IV.  86 1 
Zebra,  Apparently  new  Species  of: 

P.  L.  Solater,  XVIII.  327  f 
Zoo-geographischen  Regionen  auf  dem 

Kontinent  Afrika,  Entstehung  der : 

H.  J.  Kolbe,  XIX.  C54  f 
Flora— 
Pflanzi'ngeographie  der  Africa:   G. 

Andersaon,  XIX.  779 1 
Rubber  plants,  R.  Schlechter's  study 

of,  XIV.    445 ;    Westafrikanische 

Kautschuk-Ezpedition :  R.  Schleoh- 

ttr,  XVIIL  306 § 
Welwitsch's  collection  of  plants :  cata- 
logues. XL  93 1 :  XV.  83t 
History-— 

Afrikas  Angliedening  an  die  euro- 
{Miische  Cultnrwelt :  R.  Rumpe, 
XIV.  680 1 

Afrique  en  1800  et  en  1900:  M.  G. 
Vasoo,  XVII.  675  f 

Am^nagement  de  Teau  et  rinstallation 
mrale  dans  1' Afrique  ancienne :  M. 
du  Coudray  la  Blanchfere,  XI.  197  f 

Arabian  records,  XII.  261 

Circumnayigation,  related  by  Herodo- 
tus; A.  W.  Stiffe  on,  XVII.  203 

Eldorado  of  the  Ancients :  C  Peters, 
XX.  529  § 

History  and  Description  of  Africa: 
Leo  Africanns,  ed.  R.  Brown,  VIII. 
530 1;  annotated  ed.:  C.  Schefer, 
XII.  433 1 ;  Xin.  559 1 

Eenntnis  Afrikas  im  Altertum:  H. 
Trant,  XVIII.  639  f 
Literature— 

Reviews  of  books :  E.  Heawood,  VII. 
270;    VIIL   678;    X.    172;    XIL 
300:    XIIL  412;   A.  H.    Keane, 
XVIII.  297 
Maps  and  Survejrs^- 

IhUeh — Ancient,  published  at  Am- 
stetdam :  C.  Peters,  VII.  202,  214 1 

Engluk — Bacon's  Excelsior  Atlas, 
VIIL  656;  Bartholomew:  Political 
map,  VIIL  314;  XIL  108t;  XIIL 
228 1 :  Fees :  School  Wall  map,  I. 
287 1;  Flemmings  Generalkarten, 
No.  43:  A.  Herrich,  L  94 1;  HL 
167t;  Sir  E.  Hertslet:  Map  of 
Africa  by  Treaty,V.  606  f ;  appendix, 
etc.,  IX.  576 1 ;  Johnston :  General 
map,  XVII.  329  f ;  PhiUp :  Treaty 


AVBIOA,  GSHE&AI. 

Africa,  General — continued. 

Boundaries,  XIL  644  f;  General 
map,  XV.  306 1;  War  Office  maps, 
XIX.  664 1,  786  f ;  XX.  253  f,  567  f 

French — Afrique,  1895  (Soc.  de  Geog. 
de  Paris),  VL  203  f;  Carte  de 
TAfrique :  Service  Geog.  de 
rArm^e,L  287t;  V.  611t:  VIIL 
655 1 :  IX.  1 18 1,  691 1 ;  XL  463 1 ; 
XIL  109 1, 644 1 ;  XIIL  574  f ;  XVL 
262 1 ;  XVII.  568 1 ;  XIX.  665  f 

Chrman — ^H.  Habenicht,  I.  94 1 

ItaUan — Africa  a  base  fisica :  G. 
Cora,  XIX.  245  f 

Geographical  Surveying,  XVIII.  590  • 

How  are  we  to  get  maps  of  Africa? 
Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  XVIIL  590  ♦ 

Kartenaufnahmen  in  Afrika :  H. 
Behrens,  XX.  354  f 

Surveys,  XIX.  376 ;  German,  VI.  282 ; 
incorrectness  of  longitudes,  II.  426 ; 
necessity  for,  11.  487;  VI.  20;  P. 
Stuhlmann's  Work,  I.  69;  Topo- 
graphical, XIX.  398 1 ;  do.,  resolu- 
tion by  Congress  on,  VIIL  292 

Triangulation    of    Africa :     E.    F. 
Chapman,  V.  467  ♦,  VII.  414,  550 
Nomenclature— 

Erklarung  einiger  .  .  .  Ortsnamcn : 
C.  Velten,  XVL  488  f 

Orthography  of  Names:  L.  Sevin-Des- 
places,  II.   186t;   System  of,  for 
Congo  State,  XIL  85 
Physical  Geography — 

Desiccation  of  Lakes  and  Rivers,  VII. 
367;  R.  Sieger  on,  L  84  f,  358  §; 
Zur  Frage  dor  Austrocknung 
Afrikas:  P.  Beichard,  VIL  112 1 

Geological  changes,  V.  122 

l4tterite  und  Rotcrden  in  Afrika  und 
Indien :  S.  Passarge,  VIII.  425  f 

Method  of  obtaining  salt,  I.  458 

Rivers — navigability,  VIIL  492  ; 
River-basins  of  Africa  and  Asia, 
Areas ;  A.  Bladau  on,  XL  61 

Volcanic  agencies:  H.  Meyer,  II.  186  f 
Political  Geography  (fee  alto  Africa, 
Central — 

Afrioanists  in  Council :  A.  S.  White, 
VI.  487 1 

African  Wastes  reclaimed :  R.  Young, 
XIX.  771 1 

Future  of  Africa :  C.  Peters,  X.  228  f 

Invasion  enrop^enne  en  Afrique:  E. 
Foa,  XIV.  226 1 

New  African  crisis  with  France  and 
Germany,  IV.  188 1 

Partition  of  Africa :  J.  Scott  Keltic, 
I.  280 1 ;  V.  605 1 ;  M.  L.  Malavialle, 
L  280 1;  A.  S.  White,  IV.  188 1; 
Partage  de  TAfrique :  V.  Deville, 
XL  453 1 ;  XIL  306  § ;  Protectorats 
et  spheres  d*influcnco  en  Afrique  : 
F.  van  Ortroy,  XUI.  418  §,  455  f 

State  of  Africa  at  time  Queen  Vic- 
toria's accession,  IX.  590,  598 


t  BibHo|pr«phical  entry. 


$  R«Tfew  or  analysln. 


8 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


A7BI0A,   GBVE&AL 

Afriea,  Qtntnl—eontinued. 

Territorial    arrangements :     E.    G. 

RaTenstein,  IV.  54  ♦ 
Treaties:  Convention  between  U.K. 
and  France,  XV.  83  f ;  Con vention(B) 
franco-anglaise(8),XlV.  887  f;  Do. : 

E.  Rouard  de  Card,  XVII.  676  t ; 
Map  of  Africa  by  Treaty :  Sir  E. 
Hertslet,  V.  606  f,  IX.  576  f; 
Treaty-making     in    Africa  :    Sir 

F.  D.  Lugard,  I.  53  ♦ 
Brtthh—Biitfiin  in  Africa  :  M.  Seton, 

XIV.  836 1 ;  Br.  Africa  (Br.  Empire 
Series),  XV.  81  t  ;  Englischen 
C/olonial-Besitzes :  R.  Rumpe,XIII. 
455 1 ;  Extension  of  British  in- 
fluence :  Sir  F.  Logard,  VIL  112  f ; 
Imperial  Africa:  A.  F.  Mockler- 
Ferryman,  XII.  541  f :  XIII.  413  §  ; 
Politique  anglaise  et  TAfriquo; 
Leblond,  XVIII.  639  f ;  Trade,  X. 
440 ;  gee  aUo  Africa,  Central 
DiUeh  work  in  :  J.  Vetb,  I.  567 1 
French:  Colonization  africaine  et  le 
chemin  de  fer  de  Madagascar :  A. 
Duponchel,  XI.  568  f ;  Explorations 
frun9ai8es  en  Afrique  en  1896 :  C. 
Maunoir,  IX.  340  f  ;  do.,  r^centcs, 
XVIII.  550  t ;  Fran9ais  en  Afrique 
au  XIX-  si^cle :  C.  Simond,  XIX. 
398 1 ;  Frankreichs  Afrikabcsitz  : 
R.  Rumpe,  XII.  210  f;  French 
enterprise  in  Africa :  Hourst,  XIII. 
455 1 
Cferman — Abgrenzung  unserer  afri- 
kanischen  Schutzgebiete  :  H. 
Singer,  XIX.  528  f ;  AUemands  en 
Afrique,  Les :  J.  Peltzer,  IX.  105 1 ; 
Beitntge  zur  Kenntniss  der  Deut- 
schen  Schutzgebiete  (map)  :  Lang- 
hans,  XV.  202 1;  Colonies  AUe- 
mandes  d*Af rique,  Les :  G.  Vasco, 

XVIII.  329 1 :  German  methods  of 
development  in :  C.  T.  H.  Wright, 

XIX.  399 1;  Geologic  der  Deut- 
schen  Bchutzgcbiete  in  Afrika ;  F. 
Kossmat,  XL  314  f:  Navigabilite 
des  Cours  d'eau  dans  les  Colonics 
allemands  d*Afrique,  XX.  356  f ; 
Proposed  German  barrier  across 
Africa :  J.  W.  Gregory,  VII.  332 1 ; 
Trade  of  German  Frotectorates  :  A. 
Zimmerman,  XIX.  656  f ;  Verkehrs- 
verhaltnisse  in  den  deutsch- 
afrikanischen  Schutzgebieten :  D. 
Schwabe,  XX.  558 1  :  Weissbuch, 
Sechzehnter  Theil,  VII.  442  f 

Italian — Der  Wert  von  Italieniseh- 
Afrika,  VIIL  311 1;  Possessi  i 
Protettorate  in  Africa,  VIL  443  f 

Portugueee — Afrique      lusitanienne : 

G.  Vaes,  XIV.  337 1 ;  Etudes  sur 
les  colonies  portugaises :  H.  Hauser, 
XVII.  211 1 :  Padroado  de  Portugal 
em  Africa :  Bishop  de  Himeria, 
VIL  443 1 


AFBICA,   CJUTRAL 

Afrioa,  Otfieral — eontinued. 

I^^nith — Colonias       espailolas       en 
Afrioa:    D.  M.  Conrotte,  XVIII. 

not 

Railways — 

Afrikanische  Transcontinentalbahn  : 
G.  Hayek,  XIV.  226  f ;  Chemins  de 
fer  en  Afrique,  XII.  438 1 ;  Eisen- 
babnon  in  Afrika:  D.  Kfirchhoff, 
XVil.  675 1;  Railroad  development : 
C.  C.  Adfims,  I.  469  f ;  Railways  in 
Afrioa :  L.  Darwin,  VIIL  488  •  ; 
Trans  -  afrikanische  Eisenbahn, 
XIV.  226 1 
Trade- 
Consular  reports,  IX.  561 ;  X.  440  ; 
export  of  ivory  and  caoutchouc,  V. 
273;  general  progress,  XV.  418; 
shipping,  XIV.  117t 

Commercial  Africa  in  1899,  Commerce 
of  U.S.  A.,  XV.  550 1 

Development  of  Tropical  Africa :  Sir 
G.  Baden-Powell,  VII.  679  f 

Elautschukproduktion    Afrikas :     E. 
Friedrich,  XVII.  675  f 

La  Golconde  africaine:   J.  Leclcrc, 
V.  283 t 

Liquor  traffic:   F.  W.  Lugard,  XL 
92 1 

Slave     trade,     VIIL    491  ;     corre- 
spondence on,  XVI.  580 1 ;  Slavery 
and  the  Slave  trade:   Sir  H.   M. 
Stanley,  1.  567  t 
Africa,  Central  (Eqiiatorial)— 

Aequatorial-  und    Siid-Afrika    nach 
einer    Darstellnng   von   1719:    V. 

Peters,  VIL  202  §,214 1 
Afrique  cquatoriale:    A.  Poskin,  X. 

649 1;  XIL305§ 
C.  Africa  since  death  of  Livingstcme : 

W.  G.  Blaikie,  X.  649  f 
Chartered    Government    in :     A.    S. 

White,  IIL  loot 
Climate  :  tee  Africa,  General 
Delimitation  of  British  and  French 

spheres,  XIII.  524  ♦ 
Development  of  C  Africa  from  the 

East :  A.  G.  Spilsbury,  XX.  245  t 
England's  work  in :  Sir  H.  H.  John- 
ston, IX.  340 1 
Geologv  and  Climate,  I.  116 
Health"  Hints :  H.  Waller,  I.  566  t : 

How  to  live  in  Tropical  Africa :  J. 

Murray,  V.  282 1 1  malarial  fevers, 

XII.  603 
Place-names :  D.  Crawford,  II.  68 
Photographs  :  P.  Weatherlev  and  D 

(Crawford,  XIL  112;  D.  Crawford, 

XIV.  852 
Protectorates   of   Great    Britain   in 

Tropical  Africa :  Sir  H.  H.  John- 

ston,  XIX.  655  t 
Question  musulmane  dans  le  Centre 

africain :  P.  Dornin,  XX.  557 1 
Reality  v.  Romance  in  :  J.  Johnston, 

IIL  533 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art,  q.y.  for  general  infonnatloa. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


9 


A7KICA,   CSSTRAL 

Afriea,  Otntral  (BqiutorUl)— conh'iitiec?. 
Rechteckigen  Sohriigdachhutteii  Mit- 

telafrikas :  E.  Hoeel.  V.  282  t 
Telegraph  line.  Projected,  I.  67 
Tniites    en    Afrique    centrale:     H. 

Scbirmer,  VIL  442  f 
Steamers  on  lakes  of«  I.  68,  270 ;  IX. 

327;   X.  441;    XIV.   566;   XVH. 

430 :  XIX.  601 
Tropical  Africa  as  factor  in  civiliza- 
tion :  C.  C.  Adams,  IV.  190 1 
XJoiversi ties'    Mission    report,   XIL 

433 1 ;  XVI.  249  f 
Exploration,  etc. — 

After  big  game  in  C.  Africa :  E.  Foa, 

XIV.  459 1 
Among  swamps  and  giants  in  Equa- 
torial Africa :  H.  H.  Austin,  XX. 

559 1.  642  § 
A  troTers  I'Afrique  centrale :  E.  Foa, 

IX.  462  t ;  X.  177§.  539  ;  do. :  C. 

Maistre,  V.  607  f  ;  VII.  271  § 
Beobacfatang  auf  der  Ubena-Nvassa 

Expedition  :  G.  Liwler,  V.  182  f 
Bericht  ilber  seine  Reisen  in  Ost-  nnd 

Central  Afrika :  0.  Neumann,  VI. 

296 1 
CVilonizzazione  dell'  Africa  tropicale : 

P.  Sitta.  VII.  333  f 
Congo  an  Nil.  Mission,  conference  du 

C'omm.  Roulet,  XVIIL  5.50  f 
Coryndon,    R.    T. :    expedition,    III. 

425 
Country  E.  of  junction  of  Sabi  and 

Oilzi  rivers  :  R«^v.  (t.  Knigbt-Bruce, 

L344* 
Dans  la  grande   for^t   de  I'Afrique 

centrale :  F.  Thonner,  XV.  194  f 
Dfecle,  L. :  ('xpeditions.  III.  60,  332 ; 

XVII.  75 
Durch  Afrika  von  Ost  nach  West:  ' 

Graf  G.  A.  von  Gtitzen,  VIE.  273  §, 

442 1 
Encore  la  question  de  la  priorite  dc 

la  d^nverte  de  1' Afrique  centrale : 

A.  Wautera,  VIL  113t 
Expedition  Lemaire  aux  sources  du 

Congo,  XVI.  249  f 
Exploration  and  bunting  in :  A.  St. 

H.  Gibbons,  XI.  313  f :  XII.  301  § 
Explorations  in  Congo  basin:  £.  G. 

Ravenstein,  I.  223  * 
Fort  Jameson  to  Kafue  river :  C.  P. 

Chesnaye,  XVU.  42  • 
Fort  Jameson  to  Old  Cbitambo  and 

Tanganyika  plateau:  R.  Codring- 

ton,  XVI.  124  t 
French  expedition  across,  VIII.  516 
Gotzen ;  Expedition  across,  IV.  273  ; 

V.  78,  354  I 

Lloyd,  A.  B. :  In  Dwarf  land,  etc.,  I 

XVI.  369 1 ;  journey  across  >}qua- 

torial  forest,  XI IL  195 
Loango  au  Chari,  Itineraire  du :  J. 

Dybowski,  I.  94  f,  165  § 
Macdonald,  Col.  J.  R.  L. :  Expedition 


AFBIOA,   CBHTRAL 

Africa,  Central  (Equatorial) —coiUtiiiied. 

from  Uganda  (Africa,  No.  9,  Re- 
port), XIV.  680 1 
Mes  grands  ohasses  dans  I'Afrique 

centrale:   E.  Foa,  IX.  463 f;   X. 

177  § 
On  the  threshold  of  C.  Africa:   F. 

Coillard,  XI.  199  f ;  XII.  300  § 
Ramsay,  Capt. :  explorations,  XL  299 
Reise    quer    durch    Central-Afrika : 

Graf  G.  A.  von  Gotzen,  V.  606  f 
Through  jungle  and  desert :  Chanler, 

VIII.  479  § 
To  the  Mountains  of  the  Moon :  J.  E. 

S.  Moore,  XVIIL  231 1 
Traversde    de    I'Afrique    centrale: 

Comte  G.  A.  von  Gotzen,  VII.  331 1 
Travers^e  de  I'Afrique  du  Zamb^ze 

an  Congo  fran^is :  E.  Foa,  XVIIL 

302  § 
Travers^e  de  I'Afrique  equatoriale : 

E.  Foa,  XII.  209  t 
Versepuy,  M.,  and  Baron  de  Roman : 

Across  Africa  from  E.  to  W.,  VIII. 

516 
Victoria  Nyanza  to  Tanganyika :  O. 

Baumann,  I.  228  * 
Ving^-deuxi^me  travers^e  de  I'Afrique 

centrale :  A.  J.  Wauters,  XIV.  226  f 
Vorlauflge    Skizze    des    Reiseweges 

des  Lt.  Graf  von  Gotzen  quer  durch 

Central  Afrika,  V.  509 1. 
"White  woman  in  C.  Africa,  A :  H. 

(^addiok,  XV.  296 1 
Zambezi   to    Congo    month :    Capt. 

Lemaire,  XVL  684 
Fauna,  flora,  physical  geog. — 
Geological    notes  from    Tanganyika 

northwards:   M.  Fergusson,  XIX. 

232 1 
Coupe  de  I'Afrique  i^uatoriale   du 

sud-est    au    nord-ouest :    E.    Foa, 

XVL  579 1 
Marshes,  fauna  of,  V.  210 
Mountain  Flora  of  Tropical  Africa : 

A.  Engler,  I.  376 1 
Naturalist  in  Mid-Africa,  A :  G.  F. 

Scott-Elliot,  VIL  331  f 
Volcanic  district,  XVII.  1 1 
Lake  region— 
Bambous  aux  grands  lacs  de  I'Afrique 

centrale :  Ch.  RiviJire  VIII.  530  f 
Changes  of  level  of  lakes :  see  Africa, 

General 
Grands  Tacs  africains  et  le  Manyema : 

C.  Hecq,  XX.  355  f ;  Molluscs  of 

Great    African    lakes:    J.    E.    H. 

Moore,  XX.  245  t;  origin,  V.  112, 

122 
Nyasa    and    Tanganyika    districts, 

physiographical  features:  J.  E.  S. 

Moore,  X.  289  ♦ 
Region  des  grands  lacs,  XL  197  f 
Scientific  expedition,  XIII.  69 
Maps,  Surveys — 
Bartholomew:  map  of  C.  and  S.  Africa, 


t  Blbliogmphloftl  entry. 


^  Revleir  or  •fialysfai. 


10 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


ATBIGA,  CEHT&AL 

AMca,  Central  (Sqnstorial)— eon<tnii«(i. 
lU.  442 1;  VIL  342 1:  Carte  des 
MisBionB  Catholiques  du  Centre 
afrioain  :  P.  Vuillot,  XVIII.  456  f  ; 
Hydrographie  du  Congo  et  de 
rOubangbi,  etc:  H.  Cliastrey, 
XVIIL  list;  Nile-Congo  water- 
shed, Cnreau'B  Burveys,  XIII.  69; 
Philip,  G. :  Mission  map,  I.  189t; 

F.  C.  SolouB*  routes,  I.  324;  F. 
Stublmanu:  survey  map,  I.  94  f; 
Btuhlmann's  Aufnahmeu  im  Gebiet 
des  Albert-  und  Albert-Edward- 
Sees,  wahrend  der  Emin  Pascha- 
Expedition :  M.  Moisol,  XIX.  536  f, 
771  t;  Valle'e  dii  Nil,  Lac  Tchad, 
etc. :  Prompt,  XIIL  574  f 

I'usitions  geographiques  determinees 
.  .  .  au  oours  de  la  Mission  Mar- 
chand:    A.  H.   Dye',  XIX.  505  §, 

655 1 
Railways — 

Belgischeu  Eisenbahn-Projekte  am 
olx^ren  Kongo  und  die  deutsch-ost- 
afrikanische  Swnbahn :  E.  Vohsen, 
XIX.  232 1 ;  Chemins  de  fer  oon- 
golais  et  de  I'Afrique  ceutrale :  P. 
lk)nrdarie,  XIII.  560  f ;  Nouveaux 
ehcrains  de  fer  africains :  E. 
Grueclaudo,  XIII.  679 1 ;  Tropische 
Afrika  und  seine  Eisenbahnen,  XX. 
245  t 
Trade,  etc. — 

Commercial  Resources  of  Tropical 
Africa :  E.  Heawood,  XVII.  212  f 

Iron  workings,  X.  156 

New  British  markets,  III.  Tropical 
Africa  :  F.  D.  Lugard,  VII.  113 1 

Travel   and   trade    routes    in    N.E. 
Rhodesia,  etc.,  XIX.  598 
Afriea,  East — 

Erkliirung  einiger  ostafrikanischer 
Ortsnamen :      C.     Velten,     XVI. 

488  t 
Geographlscho    Angabcn    aus    Ost- 

afrika :  H.  Johannes,  XII.  325  t 
Historical    (teography     of     British 

Colonics,  S.  and  E.  Africa:  C.  P. 

Lucas,  IX.  461  t;  X.  176  § 
History    of   Arab    Insurrection:    R. 

Schmidt,  L  183  f 
Karte  der  Gobiete  von  Deutsch-  und 

Britisch-Ost- Afrika :  G.  A.  Fischer, 

V.  287  t 
Ost-  und    Siid-Afrika :   M.    Schanz, 

XIX.  527 1 
Photographs :     J.    Benett-Stanford, 

VL    800;     E.    J.    Mardon,    XVI. 

140;    G.    Scliweinfurth,    X.    348; 

G.  F.  Soott-EUiot,  IV.  192 
Coast  and  islands — 

Africa  Pilot :  A.  de  Horsey,  XI.  570 1 ; 
Cable  interruptions,  X.  274;  Cote 
orientale  d'Afrique:  F.  Benoit,  X. 
649 1;  O.  Baumann's  Survey  of 
Islands,  IX.  664 ;  Ostafrikanischen 


APBIGA,  BAST 

Afriea,  Bait — covUinued. 

Inseln:   C.    Keller,    XIL     541  f ; 

XIIL  416  § ;   lies  de  la  Cote  orien- 
tale   d*Afrique:    H.  Mager,  XII. 

209 1;      Souvenirs     de     la     cote 

d'Afrique :   Baron  E.  de  Mandat- 

Grancey,  L  182  f 
Exploration — 
Austin,  H.  H. :  Among  Swamps  and 

Giants,  XX.  559 1,  642  § ;  Journey 

from  Omdurman  to  Mombasa,  XIX. 

669* 
Baumann,  O. ;  I.  228 ;  Dnrch  Masai- 
land  zur  Nilquelle,  IV.  87  f,  246  § 
Bent,  J  .T. ;  Ergebnissc  der  . . .  Reise 

in  Ostafrika :  A.  Dillmann,  IV.  282 1 
Bottego;    Seoonda    spedizione:    see 

Africa,  North-East 
Cavendish:    Expedition,  XI.   372*; 

Reise  durch  Oistafrika,  XII.  325  f 
Chanler,  W.  A.:  Expedition,  I.  269; 

533 1:    IL  »>7;   534*;    Map:    L. 

R.   von  Hohnol,  IL   191 1,  285  f; 

Through  Jungle  and  Desert,  VIII. 

310 1,  479  § 
Crosbv,  O.  T. :    Zoila  to  Khartum, 

XVm.46» 
Davis,    R. :    An    American    in    E. 

Africa,  I.  566  f 
Donaldson  Smith,  A. :  Expedition  to 

Lake   Rudolf,  VIIL   120*,  221*; 

Ditto  between  Lake  Rudolf  and  the 

Nile,  XVI.  600  • ;  Spedizione :  L. 

Vannutelli,  XVII.  677 1;  «ec  also 

Somaliland 
Fischer,    G.    A. :    Am    Ostufer    dea 

Victoria  Nyanza,  V.  384  §,  606  f 
Gotzen,  Count :  see  Africa,  Central 
Gregory,  J.  W. :  Expedition,  I.  456 
Harrison,  J.  J. :  Zeila  to  L.  Rudolf, 

XVIIL  258  • 
Inkey,  L. :    Notes  of  Journey,  III. 

438 1 

Italian  discoveries,  X.  439 

Kaiser,  A. :  journey,  X.  .540 

Keane,  H.  J. :  An  E.  African  Water- 
way, V.  606 1 

Kolb,  G. :  Mombasa  durch  Ukam- 
bani  zum  Kenia,  IX.  91  §,  105  f 

Macdonald,  Col.  J.  R.  L. :  Journey, 
XIL  521;  XIV.  129»,  680t 

Meyer,  H. :  see  under  Kilimanjaro 

Neumann,  A.  H. :  Elephant  Hunting, 
XL  453 1,  XIL  303  § 

Neumann,  O. :  joumevs,  V.  79,  884 ; 
VL  274  ♦ ;  Bericht  iioer seine  Reiseu 
in  Ost-undCentral-Afrika,  VL  296  f 

Schilderungen  der  Suaheli  von  Ex- 
peditionen  von  Wissmanns,  Bu- 
millers,  Graf  von  Gotzens,  und 
Anderer :  C.  Velten,  XIX.  398  f 

Schoeller,  M. :  IX.  664;  XIL  413  f  ; 
Ergebnissc  seiner  (meiner)  Expedi- 
tion nach  iEquatorial-Ost- Afrika 
und  Uganda,  XIL  434 1,  631  f; 
Mitteilungcn  fiber,  XIX.  398 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


11 


AFBICA,  XA8T 
AMea,  ^BMt—c(mtinued. 

Soott-Elliot,  G.  P.,  Expedition,  II. 
366;  VL301* 

Sheldon,  M.  F. :  Adventures  among 
Maaai  and  other  tribes,  I.  566  f 

Wickenbnrg,  Graf;  Joumcvs,  XIX. 
216;    XX.   338;    Reise  des,  XX. 
245  + ;  Waademngen  in  Ost-Afrika, 
XIII.  680 1 ;  »pe  Africa,  Br.  East 
Physioal,  Biological,  etc. — 

Biological  zones,  IV.  510;  Climatic 
conditions,  XYI.  611 ;  Coffee-para- 
site, VI.  284;  Diagrammatic  sec- 
tion, IV.  297 ;  Geological  zones,  IV. 
293;  German  Pendulum  Expedi- 
tion, XVI.  352 ;  Rift-valley  sys- 
tems, XIX.  689 

Great  Rift  Valley;  J.  W.  Gregory, 
VIII.  478  § 

Heutige  und  einstige  Vergletschorung 
im  tropischen  Ost-Afrika  :  H. 
Meyer,  XIX.  399 1 

Lebende  und  jungfossile  Korallen- 
riffe  in  Ost-Afrika:  E.  Werth, 
XIX.  527 1 

Meteorological,  etc..  results  of  H. 
Meyer's  ezpedition,  1889;  E. 
Wagner,  II.  186  f 

Neue  Astronomische  Bestimmungen 
des  Herren  Dr.  Stuhlmann  in  Ost- 
afrika,  VI.  488 1 

Pctrographische  Ausbeute  der  Schol- 
ler'scfaen  Expedition  in  Aequa- 
torial-Ost-Afrika :  E.  Kunzli,  XlX. 

282 1 
Pflanzenwelt    Ost-Afrikas   und    der 
Nachbargebiete ;  A.  Engler,  VIII. 

417  t 

Physical  Geography :  J.  W.  Gregory, 
IV.  289  •,  408  *,  505  ♦ 

Plants  of  E.  Africa,  V.  79 
Political— 

Anglo-German  Boundary,  Proceed- 
ings of  British  Commission,  1892 : 
C.  S.  Smith,  IV.  424*;  between 
Nyasa  and  Tanganyika,  XIII.  304, 
577,  590 

Anglo-Portuguese  Delimitation  Com- 
mission, I.   152*;    S.    Grant,    U. 

186 1 
E.  and  W.  Africa  in  Parliament :  Sir 

F.  D.  Lugard,  III.  531 1 
German-Portuguese   Boundary,   IX. 

664;    X.    637;    Deutsch-portuge- 

sische  Grcnzgebict  am    Rovuma: 

F.  Stuhlmann,  XL  198 1 
Oesterreichisch-ungarische  Interessen 

in  Ostafrika  :  Baumann,  V.  606  f 
Portugieseuzeit    von    dcutsoh-    und 

englisch-Ostafrika ;    J.    Strandcs, 

XV.  438 1;  XVL353§ 
Railways,  Transport — 

Ochsenwagen  in  Ostafrika :  Graf  von 

Pfeil,VIL213t 
Scbirehochlandbahn  und  die  Afrikan- 
isohen  Seengebiete,   XIX.  527  f  •' 


A7BICA,  B0BTE-SA8T 

Afriea,  East — continued. 

Survey    from    Beira    to   Manica : 
J.  R.  Baptista,  III.  161 1 
Ueber  Verkehrsmittel  in  Ostafrika: 
K.  Lent,  V.  181  f,  381  § 
Africa,  Horth— 
Autruche  dans  TAfrique  du  Nord,  VIII. 

6.73 1 
Etude   de     G^graphie    humaine:    J. 

Brnnhes,  XX.  675  f 
Exploration — Duveyricr,  H. :  Itinerary 

from  Telems&n  to  Melfla  (Map),  II. 

479 ;  Robinson,  C.  H. ;  journey,  II. 

453;  journey    from    the  Senegal   to 

Tripoli :  Comm.  Monteil ;  $ee  Africa, 

French  W. 
Franzosisohe    Kolonialreioh  in    Nord- 

Afrika  und  die  transsaharischo  Ei- 

senbahn :     Oberlcutnant    Kurchhoif, 

XVU.  211t 
Hadjrat    Mektoubat    ou    les    Pierres 

Writes :  G.  B.  M.  Flamand,  XX.  124  f 
Hautcs-Plaines  ct  Steppes  de  la  Ber- 

b^rie :  A.  Bernard,  XII.  98  t 
Map  of  Marocco,  Algeria,  etc. :  Stan- 
ford, XVI.  378 1 
Moslem  Confraternities :  W.  B.  Harris, 

XIX.  108 1 
Nei  paesi  de  Islam :  G.  Rossi,  X.  656  f 
N.  Africa:    A.    H.  Keane  (Stanford's 

Compendium     of    Geography     and 

Travel),  V.  607  f,  275  § 
Revue  bibliographique  ...  do  TAfrique 

septentrionale :     A.    Bernard,   XII. 

826t;  XV.82t 
Roman  Africa,  (>utline  of  History  of 
Roman  Occupation  of  N.  Africa :  A. 

Graham,  XX.  126 1 
Senussi  and  his  .  .  .  holy  war:  T.  R. 

Threlfall,  XVI.  124  f 
Spanish  Influence  ou  N.  coast  of  Africa  : 

D.  R.  Pezzi,  III.  347  f 
Africa,  Korth-Baat~ 

Ethnograpbie    Nordost-Afrikas :    P. 

Paulitsclike,  VIIL  418  f ;  H.  380  f 
Fumagalli*s  Bibliographv,  I.  183  t 
Landwirtschaftlichen    Zust&nde    im 

afrikanischon  Osthoru:  C.  Keller, 

XIX.  657  t 
Mammals    obtained    by    Donaldson 

Smith ;  O.  Thomas,  XVIII.  330 
Photographs :  L.  Naretti  and  G.  P. 

Devey,  XVIII.  4(>4 
Exploration — 
Bonchamps,  C.  de :  M0  Abyssinia 
B6ttego :    Seconda  Spedizione,  etc. : 

E.  Millosevich,    VIIL    5:^1  f;    L. 

Vannutelli  e  C.  Citemi,  XII.  633 1 ; 

XIV.    117 1;    XV.    50  §;    XVIIL 

233 1 ;  Studio  geologioo :  G.  de  A. 

d'Ossat  e  F.  Millosevich,  XVIIL 

551 1 
Donaldson  Smith :  »ee  Africa,  East 
Erlanger  and  Neumann  :  Expedition, 

XV1L190,  528;  XVIIL  214;  XIX. 

87;    Reisen     in     Nordost-Afrika, 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


12 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


AFRICA,   V0BTH-SA8T 

Africa,  Horth-East — eoniinu^, 

XVI.  581 1 :   XVII.  677 1 ;  Spedi- 
zione  ...  in  Abiasinia,  XX.  354  f 

Koettlitz,  R.:   Journey  throufir^  So- 
maliland    and   S.  Abyssinia,  etc., 

XVII.  G77  t 

Neumann,  O. :  Somali  Coast  to  Sudan, 

XX  373  • 
Villiere,  6.  H. :  expedition,  I.  71, 167 
Africa.     ITortli-Wect—Doouments     pour 
servir  k  T^tude  dn  Nord-Ouest  Afrioain : 
A.  Bernard,  X.  552  f 
Africa,  South — 

A  equatorial-  nnd    Stid-Afrika  nach 
oiner   Darstellung    von   1719:    C. 

Peters,  Vn.  202,  214 1 
Africa  Pilot :  A.  de  Horsey,  XI.  .570  f 
Agriculture:     R.    Wallace,   XVIII. 

not 

Ancient  colonizations,  XIII.  381 ;  tee 

Maslionaland,  Rhodesia 
Argus  Annual  and  S.  African  Gazet- 
teer, VII.  ,564 1 
Beginning  of    8.   African    History: 

G.  M.  Theal,  XX.  126t 
Big  game  of  S.  Africa,  VII.  332  f 
Commercial  history,  II.  41 
Extermination  of  great  game  :  H.  A. 

Bryden,  V.  90  f 
Frere,  Sir  B. ;  work  in,  V.  461 
Geographisches   iiber    den    Kriegs- 

schauplatz    in  SQdafrika:     Dove, 

XVL  251  t 
Historical    Geography     of     British 

Colonies,  S.  and  E.  Africa:  C.  P. 

Lucas,  IX.  461 1;  X.  176§ 
Impressions  :  J.  Bryce,  XI.  94  f ;  XII. 

300  §;  XV.  194 1 
Influence  of  Geographical  Conditions 

on  Military  ()perations  in :  W.  A. 

Simpson,  XVL  370  f 
Irrigation :  W.  Willcooks,  XX.  559  f 
L*Afriquo      australe;:      E.     Reclus, 

XVin.  331 1 
Land  und  Leute  zwischcn  Zambesi 

und  Limpopo :  MuUer,  VIII.  31 1  f 
Letters :     Times    Correspondent,    I. 

377 1 
On  the  South  African  Frontier:  W. 

H.  Brown,  XIV.  582  f 
**  Ophir,"  Das  wiederentdeckte  Gold- 
land  :  Schiller-Tietz,  XVII.  212 1 
Ophir  and  Punt  in  :  K.  Peters,  XIX. 

773 1 
Orange  Free  State,  Transvaal,  etc. : 

Wood  and  Ortlepp,  XV.  560  f 
Ost-   und    Sud-Afrika :    M.  Sehanz, 

XIX.  527 1 
"Post    Office"  Stone  in  S.  African 

Museum :    W.    L.    SclatcT,    XIX. 

773 1 
Renascence  of  S.  Africa :  A.  R.  Col- 

quhoun,  XVI.  700  f 
Rinderpest  in  ilirer  geographischen 

Bedeutung :  T.  A.  Sonnewald,  IX. 

341 1 


AFBICA,   SOUTH 

Africa,  South— ooftitntced 

8.  Africa :  A.  H.  Keane  (Stanford's 
Compendium  of  Geography  and 
Travel),  VIL  list,  276 § 

:  G.  M'C.  Theal,  XV.  440  f 

:  A.  Wilmot,  IX.  325$ 

and  India:  Sir  L.  Griffin, 

XX.  366 1 

of   to-day:  F.  Younghus- 


band,XIL211t,300§ 

-,  The   New:    W.    Blelooh, 


XVIIL  330 1 
S.  African  Reconstruction :  R  Dicey, 

XVI.  370  t 
Story  of  S.  Africa :  W.  B.  Worsfold, 

XI.  670 1 
Study    in    Colonial    Administration, 

etc. :  W.  B.  Worsfold,  IX.  462  f 
Transvaal  and  S.  Africa :  (.'otgreave, 

XVI.  125  t 

Bibliography,  XIV.  .563 :  XV.  440  f  ;  H. 

S.  HoUway,  XIV.  388 1 
Climate — 

Climate  of  S.  Africa :  A.  J.  Herbert- 
son,  XVL  370  t 
Rainfall :  A.  Buchan,  XL  570  f 
Orography  and  Climatic  conditions: 

H.  C.  Schunko,  IV.  283  f 
S.  African  Climate  :  W.  C.  Soholtz, 

XV.  440 1 
Colonization  and  History — 
African  wastes  reclaimed :  R.  Young, 

XIX.  771 1 
Boer  and  Uitlander:  W.  F.  Regan, 
VIII.  190 1 :  BoerenfreistaaUm 
Siidafrikas  :  A.  Schenck,  IX.  239  f  ; 
Boers  and  Uitlanders:  Y.  Guyot, 
XVL  251 1:  Boers  et  leur  e'tat 
social:  J.  Leclercq,  XVI.  700 f; 
Boer  States  and  People:  A.  H. 
Keano,  XV.  666 1;  Concerning 
South  African  Settlers :  A.  White, 

XVII.  448 1;  Die  EnUtehung  der 
stidafrikanisclien  Freiataaten :  G. 
Fritsch,  XV.  5.52 1;  L'Afrique 
australe  et  la  colonization  n^er- 
landaise:  Iveus,  VII.  215  f;  Les 
premiers  Boers :  £.  Foumier  de 
Flaix,  XVL  125  t 

British  and  Dutch  in  S.  Africa :  H. 

A.  Bryden,  XIV.  682  f 
Fate  of  S.   Africa:    F.    R.    Harris, 

VII.  443 1 
First  British  Settlers :  Dr.  Wirgman, 

XIX.  108 1 
Politische  Kinteilung  Siidafrikas :  A. 

Supan,  VIIL  93  t 
Portuguese  in  S.  Africa :  G.  M.  Theal, 

Vin.  418t;  IX.  324  S 
Prise    de    possession    de    TAfriqne 

australe :  L.  de  liaunay,  IX.  577 1 
Study    in    Colonial  Administration: 

W.  B.  Worsfold,  VII.  215  f 
Exploration— 
A    trayers    TAfriquo    australe:    J. 

Leclercq,  V.  607  f ;  XV.  552  f 


*  F«per  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  feneral  informAiloD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


13 


AFBIGA,   BOVTH 

Africa,  South— eonitimed. 

Century  of  Exploration  in :  G.  Laoy, 

XIX.  772 1 

Coillard :  fee  Africa,  Central 

En  Afriqne  anstrale  et  It  Madagascar : 

H.  Gindre,  X.  552  f 
avec  la  Mission  Coillard : 

A.  Bertrand,  XV.  666  f 
Gibbons:   tee   Africa,  Central,  and 

Maiotscland 
Guide :  A.  8.  Brown,  XV.  440 1 
Gun  and  Camera  in  :  H.  A.  Brydcn, 

IL  90t 
Incidents  of  a  Hunter's  Life  in:  F. 

C.  Selous,  IL  279t 

In  Haunts  of  Wild  Game:  F.  V. 
Kirby,  VIL  332  f 

New  AfHca,  The :  A.  Schultz  and  A. 
Hammar,  X.  175  $,  229  f 

Notes  of  Journey :  J.  B.  Don,  II.  474 1 

Passargc,  8. :  Durch  die  Karroo  nach 
Kimberlcy,  XVL  251  f;  Expedi- 
tions, X.  212;  XL  181,  815;  XIIL 
661;  XIV.  310  •;  Ueber  seine 
Ucisen  in  Bud-Afrika,  XIU.  681  f 

Through  8.  Africa:  H.  M.  8tanlcy, 
Xn.  210  t 

TwelTC  hundred  miles  in  a  waggon  : 
Alice  Balfour,  VII.  332  t 

Two  thousand  miles  through :  W.  T. 
McCormick,  XVL  581  f 

Visit  to :  C.  B.  Levita,  X.  552  f 
Geology,  etc. — 

Coal  Measures  at  Verceniging,  Trans- 
vaal, etc. :  E.  J.  Dunn,  XVL  370  f 

Diamonds  and  Gold :  T.  Reunert,  III. 
72 1 ;  F.  J.  Ricarde-Seaver,  V.  182  f 

Former  Tee  Age,  XVII.  555 1 ;  Great 
Glacial  Moraine  of  Permian  Age : 
T.  R.  Jones,  XIIL  680  f;  Glacial 
Phenomena :  A.  Schenck,  VIII.  93  f 

Geological  Reports:  A.  J.  Hcrbertson, 

XX.  630  * ;  resemblances   between 
S.  Africa  and  India,  IIL  173 

3Iaps  and  surveys — 

Bartholomew,  J.  G. :  Atlas  for  B. 
African  Schools,  XIIL  224  f ;  XX. 
254 1;  0.  and  S.  Africa,  XIIL 
223 1 ;  Tourist  map,  XL  463  f 

Bower,  T.  B. :  S.  Transvaal  and  N. 
Orange  River  Colony,  XVL  709  f 

Castle  Line  Athis,  V.  287  f :  XL  210  f 

DaUy  Mail  Map  of  Boer  Republics, 
XIV.  694 1 

"Diagram"  hand-maps:  Orographi- 
cal  8.  Africa,  XIIL  691 1 

Fttvro,  C. :  Th^tre  de  la  Guerre  sud- 
africaine,  XIX.  536t 

Hausermann,  R. :  Missions  Catho- 
liques  du  Sud  Africain,  XX.  369  t 

Johnston,  W.  &  A.  K.,  VIIL  199 1 ; 
XVIII.  653  t ;  XIX.  536  f ;  Mili- 
tary Operations,  XV.  450  t 

Juta :  Cape  to  Zambesi,  XX.  134  f 

Moisel :  Missions  Catholiques  du  liiJud 
Africain,  XX.  134  f 


AFBIOA,  BOVTH-SAST 

Aftiea,  Boutli — ooniinued, 

Philip,     G. :    Map    including   Cape 

Colony,  etc.,  IL  479 1 
Selous,  F.  C.,  Routes  of,  I.  324 
Htrubcn,  F. :  Geological  sketch-map 

of  Africa  8.  of  the  Zambesi,  VIIL 

Surveys,  Geodetic,  etc.,  X.  441 ;  XIV. 
667 ;  XVL  474,  488 1 ;  XIX.  JM) ; 
XX.  453;  Report:  Sir  D.  Gill, 
VIIL  531 1 ;  Report  on  rediscussion 
of  Bailey's  and  Fourcadc's  Surveys : 
Sir  D.  Gill,  XX.  357  f 
Natives — 
Indigenes  de  TAfrique  du  Sud,  Los 

Vaalpens :  Y.  Guyot,  XIX.  772 1 
Industries    of    Kaffirs:    H.  P.    N. 

Muller,  IIL  72  f 
Native  Question :  Hon.  L.  Zietsman, 

XIX.  108 1 
Native  Races:  A.  P.  Hillier,  XIIL 

563  t 
Natives,  their  Economic  and  Social 

Condition,  XVIII.  331  f 
Question  of  Native   Races :   J.  3Iac. 

donell,  XVIL  677 
Volkerbewogungen :  K.  Barthel,  IV. 
190  t;  VL4(J8§ 
Photographs,  XL  212 ;  E.  Holub,  VIL 
124 ;    Scenes    of    Battles,    Moddor 
River,  etc. :  E.  H.  V.  Melville,  XVIL 
332 
Railways,  X.  328 :   Railway  System  of: 
Hon.  Sir  D.  Tcnnant,  XL  199  f 
Africa,  Bontk — British — 
Br.  S.  Africa :  G.  S.  Fort,  VIIL  310  f 

and    Transvaal:    F.    F. 

Hilder,  XV.  665  t 

Company,  V.  282  f;  Re- 


pori»,  etc.,  XIL  97 1,  211  f;    XIV. 

338 1;  XV.  296t;   XVL  487  f 
England*s   advance    north    of  Orange 

river  :  M.  de  Villiers,  IX.  .577  t 
Illustrated  Official  Handbook  :  J.  Noble, 

II.  564 1 
Maps — Philip :    library    map,    XVII. 

686 1 ;  Stanford,  IV.  286  t 
Progress,  XV.  535 
Rubber  industry :    P.   L.  Gell,  XVII. 

322 1 
Afriea,  South-Sast  (tee  aUio  Zambezi)^ 
AuBwandening  nach  Stidostafrika :   E. 

Mager,  VIIL  311 
Geographical  results  of  Anglo-Poitu- 

guese  Delimitation  Commission,  II. 

505* 
Invasion  des  Zoulous  dans  le  Snd-Est 

Africain :  A.  Grandjean,  XIL  633  f ; 

XIV.  228  t 
Neues  iiber  Karl  Mauchs  Forschungen 

in  Stidostafrika:  H.  G.   Schlichter, 

VIIL  311 1;  X.552t 
Photographs :  F.  J.  Wootton  Isaacson, 

IX.  472 ;  J.  J.  Leverson,  IIL  168 
Travel  and  Adventure  in :  F.  C.  Selous, 

II.  474 1 


t  Bibllognphical  entry. 


i  Review  or  aQalysis. 


14 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  V0L6.  I.— XX. 


AFRICA,  SOTTTH-WEBT. 

Afriea,  South- Wait— 
Bcitrago  zur  Geographic :  K.  Dove,  III. 

439 1 ;  IV.  271  § 
English  and  German :  Count  Pfeil,  II. 

29* 
lakttagelser  under  en  resa  i  sydvastra 

Afrika :  P.  MoUer,  XII.  211  f 

Maps:   Langhans'  Colonial  Atlas,  IX. 

62  §;  Count  PfeiFs  Journeys,  III.  259 1 

Nama  und  Damara,  Deutsch-Siid-West- 

Afrika :  H.  von  Fran9oi8,  VIII.  311 1, 

480  § 

Keison  in  Siidwest  Afrika :  B.  E.  von 

Uechtritz,  V.  607 1 
Resa  i  Afrika  genom  Angola  .  .  .  och 

Damaraland  :  P.  Holier,  XV.  194  f 
Sand-dunes  and  winds  on  coast,  H.  C. 

Wilmer,  IV.  283 1 ;  V.  385 
Siidwestafrikanischen  Guanoiuseln :  S. 

Passarge,  XII.  631  f 
Winds  and  sand-dunes  on  coast,  V.  385 
Africa,  West — 

Faunal  Subregion,  VII.  290  ♦ 
Gold  mines :  J.  Irvine,  XIII.  563  f  ; 
Gold-producing     region :     S.    J. 
Speak,  XIX.  658  f,  773  f 
L'elevago    des    autrachcs   dans  PA- 

frique  oocidentale,  XX.  127 1 
Money — Afrikanisches  Steingeld :  H. 

Schurtz,  XIX.  773  f 
Niger    and     Yoruba    notes:    C.    F. 

Harford-Battersby,  XII.  98 1 
Slave  Trade  in  W.  African  Hinter- 
land: C.  H.  Robinson,  XII.  211  f 
Sub-oceanic    River   Valleys    of    W. 
African    Continent    and   Mediter- 
ranean Basin  :  £.  Hull,  XVII.  555  f 
W.  African  Manual :  Wallach,  XVII. 

552 1 
Studies  :  M.  H.  Kingsley, 

XIII.  420  §,  504 1 ;  XVIII.  233 1 
Climate,  XIX.  108  t ;  region  of  maxi- 
mum rainfall,  XV.  420 

Coast — 
Cable  fractures,  XIV.  401 ;  discoveries, 
early,  V.  223;   ditto,    Portuguese, 

XIV.  665  ;  Sailing  directions,  XV. 
666  t ;  XVIII.  641 1 

Bestimmung  der  Intcnsitat  der 
Schwerkraft  auf  zwanzig  Stationen 
an  der  westafrlkanischen  Kiisto : 
M.  Loesdi,  XX.  669 1 

Zur  Kiistenkundc  Westafrikas :  Kut- 
tcr,  XVIII.  lilt 
Exploration^ 

Arnot,  F.  S. :  Four  Years'  Further 
Work  in  Bihe  and  (iareuganze,  I. 

467 1 
Beliagle,  F.  de ;  Mission :  P.  Bourdarie, 

XII.  211  +;  Voyage  Commercial  au 

Bassin  du  Tchad,  VIII.  531  f 
Bingcr,  Capt. :  Ivory  Coast  to  Sudan, 

I.  163 
Brosselard-Faidherbe,  Capt.,  I.  377  f 
Carter,  Sir  G. ;  Mission,  II.  6G 
Diogo  Gomes ;  As  rcla9de8  dc  desco- 


A7RICA,   WEST 

Afirioa,  West — cotUinued. 

brimento  de  Guin^  e  das  ilhas  dos 
A9ores  .  .  .:   G.  Poreira,    XVIII. 

lilt 
Dybowski,  J. :  Route  from  Chad  and 

lioango  to  the  Shari,  II.  380 1 
Edwards,  F.  A. :  From  Kongo  to  the 

Niger,  XII.  99 1 
European  colonization  of  W.  Coast  of 

Africa,  VIII.  490 
Expeditions,  XVII.  661 ;  French  do. : 

$ee  Africa,  French  W. 
Kingsley,  Mary  H. :  Travels  in  W. 

Africa,  IX.  324  §,  341 1 ;  Travels  on 

W.  Coast  of  Equatorial  Africa,  VII. 

95§,564t 
Lugard,    Sir    F. :    Journey    in    W. 

Africa,  etc.,  VII.  114 1 
Lebon,  A.:  Voyage  dans  TAfrique 

occidentale :  P.  Mille,  XII.  212 1 
Mizon,  L. :  Itin^raire  de  la  source  de 

la  Benoue'  au  confluent  des  Kade'i 

et    MambeH    etc.,    VII.     214 1 ; 

Itin^raires  de  Yola  h  Dingui  sur  lo 

Mayo-Kebbi,  etc.,  VIII.  417 1 
Payeur-Didelot :  Deux  ans  et  demi  au 

continent  myst^rieux,  XIV.  228 1 
Portuguese,  JII.  395  ;  XIV.  665 
Rogozinski,  E.  de:   Eight  Years  of 

Exploration,  II.  279 1 
Samuel  Braun  aus  Basel  der  erste 

deutsche  wissenschaftliche  Afrika- 

reisende :  G.  Henning,  XIX.  773 1 
Schlechter,    R.  :    Westafrikanische 

Kautschuk-Expedition,  XVII.  555t 
Trotter,  J.  K. :  Expedition  to  source 

of  Niger,  X.  237  »,  386  ♦ 
Flora- 
Plants   collected   by  F.  Wclwitsch, 

Catalogue:   W.    P.    Hiern,    XIX. 

773 1 ;  Vegetable  Resources :  J.  R. 

Jackson,  XX.  357 1 
Maps  and  Surveying — 

Chartographic  Company :  Gold  Klines, 

XIX.  list 

Contributions    to    determination    of 

geographical     positions     on     the 

coast:  C.  Sanders,  XX.  127t 
Feist :    Cote  occidentale    d'Afriquc, 

XVII.  459 1 
Frobenius,     L.  :     Westafrikanische 

Kulturkreis,  XII.  549 1 
Kiepert,    R. :    Boundaries    between 

English  and  German  Territories, 

III.  539 1 
Philip -Gold-fields,  XVIII.  347 1 
Stanford:  W.  Africa,  part  of,  XII. 

109 1 ;  British  Possessions,  V.  61 1 1 
Tribes  I.  127 

Chez  Ics  Fang:  Trilles,  XIII.  564 1 ; 

Chez  les  M'Fang :  A.  Foret,  XX. 

126 1 
Glimpses  of  Native  I^aw:  J.  G.  B. 

Stopford,  XIX.  400 1 
Ethnologist's  Point  of  View:  Mary 

Kingsley,  XII.  326 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


15 


AfUOA, 

AMea,  Weit— «(m<tfitied. 
Sacred  stones,  XII.  522 
Secret   Tribal    Societies :    H.  P.  F. 

Marriott,  XX.  127 1 
Volksdichte  im  westlicben  Central- 

Afrika:  A.  Vierkandt,  V.  606t; 

VI.  1&3 
Westafrikaniflohe  Bantoneger,  Seine 

Charakteristik    nnd  Be£andlang: 

D.  Hutter,  XIX.  658  f 
Westafrikanische    Kultorkreis :     L. 

Frobenius,  XU.  211  f,  (map)  549 1 ; 

XIII.  73§,323t,455t 
Political- 
Boundaries,  X.  237;  Anglo-French, 

V.  383 ;  X.  238 ;  £.  G.  Havenstein 

on,  XII.  73;  Ajuglo-German,  XY. 

73 ;  France  and  Congo  Free  State, 

IV.  274 ;  Franco-German,  X.  635 ; 

Franco-Spanish,  XVI.  225 
Abkommen    zwischen    Dentschland 

nnd  England,  IIL  253  f 
Benne  and  Anglo-German  treaty  of 

Not.  15,  1893:  E.  G.  Kayenstein, 

III.  42  ♦ 
British  Expansion :  L.  Darwin,  XY. 

83 1 ;  Trade :  J.  W.  Root,  XIX.  400 1 
Compagnie  royale  dn  Niger :  E.  Bail- 

laod,  XU.  638 1 
Convention  de    delimitation  franco- 

espagnola,  XYII.  450  f 
franco  -  anglaise:     866 

Africa,  General  and  French  W. 

franco-espagnole       en 


Afriquo :  A.  Montell,  XV IL  450  f 
Delimitation     franoo-espagnole     en 

Afriqne,XVI.  582t 
K  and  W.  Africa  in  Parliament :  Sir 

F.  D.  Lugard,  IIL  531 1 
England  and  France  in  W.  Africa: 

H.  R.  Fox-Bourne,  XIL  211 1 ;  W. 

Grcswell,  XIL  212 1 ;  J.  Westlake, 

XIL  211 1 
Englisch-franzosischen    Streitfragcn 

in  Wostafrika:  B.  Foreter,XlL  21 1 1 
French  Possessions,  III.  395 
Historical     Geography    of     British 

Colonies,  vol.  iii.,  W .  Africa :  C.  P. 

Lucas,  V.  181  t 
Rise  of  Br.  W.  Africa:  C.  George, 

XIX.  771 1 
Photographs :  Capt.  J.  I.  Lang,  I.  96 ; 

IV.  584 ;  J.  T.  F.  Halligey,  L  384 
Railways — 

Chemins  de  for  dans  TAfrique  occi- 

dcntale :      M.     Aspe-Fleurimont, 

XVIIL  lilt;  On  W.  Africtm  rail- 
ways :  F.  Shelford,  XX.  357 1 
Africa,  British  C— 
Br.  C.  Africa :  Sir  H.  H.  Johnston,  IV. 
189t;  V.  193*:X.  339t,  410§;  Do.: 
A.  Sharpe,  XVI.  475 
Exploration:  Foa,  X.   212;   XIL  314, 
315 ;  J.  Gibbs,  IX.  664 ;  Domira  bay 
to  Fife :  C.  Mackinnon,  XIX.  603  ♦ ; 
Fort  Jameson  to  Kafue  river :  C.  P. 


A7BICA,  BBmSH  E. 

AMea,  British  0. — o&nHnued. 

Chesnaye,     XVII.     42  ♦;     XVIIL 
108 1 ;   Do.  to  Tanganyika  plateau : 
R.  Codrington,  XV.  227  * ;  Shire  to 
L.  Mweru :  A.  Sharpe,  I.  524  ♦ ;  To 
Lake  Bangweolo,  etc. :  J.  Thomson, 
I.  97  ♦ ;  W.  of  Nyasa:  R.  Money  and 
K.  Smith,  X.  146 
Game-preserve  in,  XIV.  211 
General  progress,  II.  551 ;  V.  272 
Geography   and    resources    of   Br.  C. 

Africa :  A.  Sharpe,  VU.  366  ♦ 
Maps :  Note  on  map  of   Shire  High- 
lands :  A.  Sharpe,  XI IL  59 ;  Ori<4nal- 
karte  der  Beisen  der  "Weissen  Vater" 
in  Lobemba  und  Lobisa :  U.  Maitro 
und  P.  Langhans,  XX.  567  f ;  War 
Office  Map,  XX.  133 1 
Natural  history,  V.  217 
Photographs:  P.  Weatherley,  XIL  112; 

XIX.  119 
Pr^is  of  Information:  C.  B.  Vyvyan, 

XVIIL  327 1 
Railway  schemes:  S.  H.  F.  Capenny, 

XVIIL  550 1 
Trade,  etc. — 
Commercial  possibilities :  P.  Robert- 
son, XV.  664 1;  prospects:  G.  F. 

Soott-EUiot,  VII.  678 1 
Postal  Guide,  XIII.  679 1 
Reports:     Foreign    Office    (Sir    H. 

Johnston,  A.  Sharpe,  etc.), VI.  474  § ; 

VIII.   530 1 ;  X.  441 ;    XIL   97 1 ; 

XIII.  321 1;  XIV.  680 1;    XVIL 

321 1 ;  XIX.  526 1 ;  XX.  557  f 
Trade  and  Colonization :  A.  Sharpe, 

XVIL  675  t 
Afriea,   British  E. :  Extent,  VIII.  637  ; 
progress,  XL  434 

Br.  E.  Africa  or  « Ibea  " :  P.  L.  M'Dcr- 

mott,  II.  564 1 ;  VI.  296  f 
Capabilities  of  E.  Ibea :  F.  Parry,  II. 

186 1 ;  Commercial  prospects :  (t.  F. 

Scott-Elliot,  VIL  678 1 
Foundation  of  Br.  £.  Africa  :  J.  W. 

Gregory,  XIX.  526 1 
Handbook :     Intelligence     Division, 

War  Office,  IIL  160  t 

:  J.  B.  Purvis,  XVI.  487  f 

People,  Places,  and  Prospects :  C.  W. 

Hobley,  IV.  97  ♦ 
Precis  of  Information  concerning  Br. 

E.  Africa  Protectorate  and  Zan- 
zibar, XVIL  675  t 
Reports:  Sir  A.  Hardinge,  etc.  XL 

434,  453 1;     XIIL    659  §,    679  f  ; 

XIX.  526  t 
Rise  of  our  E.  African  Empire :  Sir  F. 

D.  Lugard,  IIL  71 1 
Cartography,  Exploration,  etc. — 

Ainsworth,  J. :  Jouniov  from  Macha- 

kos  to  Kitwyi,  VIL  406  ♦ 
Austin,  H.  H. :  Njemps  to  Marich, 

Save,  and  Mumia's,  XIV.  307  ♦ 
FitzGerald,  W.  W.  A.:    Travels  in 

Coastlands,  XL  453  f ;  XIL  302  § 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


16 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


AFBICA,  BRITISH' S.  | 

Afrios,  Britiili  S.— 609»<tnuec2. 

Gorges,  G.  H. :  Journey  to  Victoria 

Nyanza,  XVL  78  ♦ 
Jenner :  Kismayu  to  Logh,  XIV.  637* 
Macdoiiald,  J.  R.  L. :  Soldiering  and 

Surveying  in  Br.  E.  Africa,  IX. 

576  t ;  X.  174  § 
Mackinder,  H.  J. :  Journey  to  summit 

of  Mt.  Kenya,  XV.  453  * 
Pringle,  J.  W. :  With  Bailway  survey 

to  Victoria  Nyanza,  II.  112  * 
Road  to  Victoria  Nyanza,  IX.  89 
Schoeller's  journeys,  XIL  413 
8mith,    G.    E. :    Road-making    and 

Surveying,  XIV.  269* 
'Whitehousc :  To  Victoria  Nyanza  by 

Uganda  railway,  XIX.  771 1 
AVickcnburg,  Graf,  Rciseroutcn:    P. 

Paulitschke,    XIII.    822  f,    (map) 

691 1 
Photographs — 
Mombasa-Victoria  Nyanza  Survey,  II. 
480;  Sir  G.  L.  Moleaworth,  XIV. 
:{52 
Physical  conditions — 
Altitudes,  IV.    519;    Plateaux,  IV. 

517 
Zoology  and  Botany,  IV.  512 
Contributions  to  Physical  (Geography : 
J.   W.  Gregory,  IV.   289  *,   408  •, 
505  ♦;  V.  89 1,  282 1:  Great  Rift 
valley :  Id.,  VIIL  478  § 
ll^Ieteorological  Observations,  Report : 
E.  G.  Ravenstein,  IV.  470  f 
Railways — 

Mombasa — Victoria  lake  Railwav :  tee 

Uganda 
Prospective  Railway  Developments: 
C.  S.  Betton,  XX.  354  f 

Trade 

F.  O.  Reports,  XVII.  821  f  ;  XX.  668 1 

Trade    and    Administration:    E.  J. 

Mardon,  XVIIL  108  f 

Afriea,  Frenoh  "W.  (eee  alto  Africa.  W.  and 

Sudan),  IlL  895;  VIII.  176;  XV.  62 

A  Young  Colony :  M.   Monnier,  IV. 

282 1 
Boundaries,  III.  44;  V.  888;  VIII. 
201 ;  IX.  (5«i4 ;  XII.  78  ;  Convention 
franco-anglaiso  du  Niger,  XII. 
6:^3  t ;  XIII.  455 1 ;  English-franzo- 
sischo  Abkoramen  in  West-Afrika : 
E.  Vohsen.  XII.  633  f ;  French  and 
English  in  basin  of  Niger,  XI.  95  f ; 
Territoires  fran9ais  du  Niger:  E. 
Bnillaud,  XVL  488  f;  tee  alto 
Africa  General,  and  West 
Campagne  contro  Rabah :  Comm. 
Reibell,  XVII.  554 1 

1892-3      au      Soudan 

fran9ais :  Archinard,  VII.  832 1 
Carte      do      I'Afriquo      occidentale 
(Service  G^o.  des   Colonies),  XX. 

679  t 
Casamance,    La:    P.   A  maud-Regis, 

XIV.  681 1 


AFBICA,  FBXVCH  W. 

AMoa,  Freneh  W. — tioniinued. 

Chute  de  TEmpire  de  Babah,  XX. 

125  t,  356 1 
Climat  de  la  Guineo  fran9aise:    G. 

Paroisse,  VIII.  531  f 
Colonies    francais,    Senegal-Soudan, 

XVII.  91 1 

Developpement  ^oonomique  de  nos 
C!olonies  de  TAfrique  occidentale  : 
F.  Bohn,  XVI.  368  t 

Ecoles  au  Soudan  fran^aises,  Religion 
musulmane,  XI.  93  f 

France  and  penetration  of  C.  Sudan, 

XVIII.  640 1 

— au  Soudan :  N.  Noll,  XII.  434 1 

dans   la  bouclc  du    Niger : 

Voulet,  XIV.  227  f 

recule'e  au  Niger:    G.   De- 


manche,  VII.  333  f 
French  Niger  territory,  XIV.  118  f: 
XVI.  477 

on  the  Niger :  F.  A.  Edwards, 


XIL  99  t 

progress 


in    W.   Sudan :  P. 


Oliver,  VlL  214  f 

Sudan,  IV.  377 1 

up  to  date,  Jan.  1894  : 


P.  Oliver,  III.  489 1 
Guindo  fran9aise:  M.  Maclaud,  XL 

582 1,  684  §  ;    XVL    2.50  f  ;    Do.  : 

C.  Piquorez,  XIIL322t 
ct  le  Fouta-Djalon  : 

M.  Noirot,  XIX.  899  f;  Notice  sur 

la  Guineo  francaiso  :  M.  Famechon, 

XVIL  91 1 
Maps :  (4ouvernment  Geneml  de  la 

Cote  Occidental,  XV.  4.50  f  ;  Guineo 

et  Sudan  Fran9ais:  Levasseur,  VL 

498 1:    Haut  Niger  au    Golf   de 

(iuine'e:  Binger,  III.  354  f 
Moyen-Niger     francais :    Bretonnct, 

XIL  21  It 
On  the  Coast  of  Fr.  W.  Africa :  E. 

M.  Laumann,  IV.  282  f 
Penetration  au  Soudan :  Rancon,  II. 

187 1 
Plantations  danslo  Guinec  fran9ai8e : 

G.  Paroisse,  IX.  106  t 
Railways,  VIIL  499  :  IX.  827;  XIV. 

5(}4 :  Chemin  do  fer  de  Conakry  au 

Niger   navigtiblc :   Salesscs,  XIV. 

118t 
Rap}K)rt8  sur  lo  8*'  territoire  militairc 

df  I'Afrique  occidentale  francaise, 

XX.  125t 
Regime  du  Niger:    H.  Busson,  V. 

2S3t 

Reorganisation  de  TAfriquo  occiden- 
tale franQaise,  XV.  62,  551  t 

Simons,  Lcs :  J.  Leprince,  XVI.  250  t 

Soudan  francais :  M.  H.  lioriii,  XVL 
250 1 ;  Do. :  G.  Vasoo,  XIV.  227 1 

et    lea    campagnes 

contra  Samory:  J.  B.  d*Attanoux 
etF.  Ix)lie,  XL  314t 

Telegraphic  System,  XV.  419;  Lignes 


*  Paper  or  long  art,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUBNAIi. 


17 


iniOA,  WBXXOR  w. 

AMsa,  TronoliW. — cordinued, 

t^egraphiqneB  dans  rAfrioue  oc- 
cidentale  fran^aise :  L.  G.  Binger, 

XV.  551 1 

Territoire  militaire  de  Zinder  et  la 
Convention  de  1898:  A.  Terrier, 
XVIII.  329 1 

TerritolreB  fran9al8eB  da  Niger,  lenr 
valenr  eoonomiqne :    E.  Baillaad, 

XVI.  477§,580t 
Exploration:  aV.  534;   in  W.  Sudan, 

XIV.  320 
An  lac  Tchad,  Mieslon  Gentil :  A. 

Montell,  XIII.  455  f 
Baillaud,  XVI.  227,   H^'^ 
Binger,  I.  263 
De  Conakry  an  Niger :  Saleases,  XL 

685t 
Domin,  P. :  Dans  le  nord  dn  Soudan 
francais,  XVIII.  282  f ;  Du  Soudan 
au  Maroc  et  ^  I'Algerie,  XVIIL 

640t 
Dubois,  XI.  668 
Haequard,    Mgr. :    Promenade     au 

Moe8i,XVnL109t 
HostalnB,  E. ;  De  la  Cote  d*Iyoire  au 

Soudan    et    la    Guinee    francaiee, 

XVL  348  §,  368  t 
Ho6tain8-d*01lone,      Miaaion,     XVL 

700 1 ;  XVII.  449  t :  456  t ;  Ditto : 

D'OUone,  XVIII.  640 1 
Honrst :  tee  Niger,  Exploration 
Joalland,  P.:  Conqu€te  du  Kanem, 

XVin,  329 1 ;  De  Zinder  au  Tchad  : 

Mission  Afrique  centr.,XVIII.  329  f 
Maclaud :  Mission  It  travers  la  Guinee 

et  la  Fouta-Diallon,  XIV.  582  f 
Maistre,  C.  :  Mission,  III.  161  f 
Mission  du  Chari    et   de    TAfriqne 

centralo,  XVIIL  329 1 
Munteil,  P.  L. :    De  TAtlantique  k  la 

Mediterranee,  11.  279 1 ;  De  Saint 

Louis  k  Tripoli,  V.  607  f ;  VII.  270  § ; 

Meeting  of  Paris  Geographical  Soc., 

I.  377 1 ;  Positions  d^terminees,  etc., 

IV.  87 1 
Becent      French      Expeditions :    A. 

Hilliard-Atteridge,  XV.  551  f 
Beconnaisdances  dans  la  region  des 

lacs  de  Tombouctou :    P.  Vuillot, 

XU.  434 1 
Travels  in  Fr.  W.  Africa :  H.  Porch er, 

L84t 

Trente  mois  au  Continent  mysterieux : 
M.  Payeur-Didelot,  XVL  488  f 

Vers  le  Tchad :  P.  Prins,  XVL  250  f 
Africa,  Oennan  S. — 

Foreign  Office  Beports,  XVII.  91  f  ; 
XVIIL  89  §,  232  t ;  (trade  of  coast 
towns),  XVL  368 1;  XX.  467  f; 
Frontiers,  XL  300;  Geographical 
work,  XIV.  321;  Pendulum  Ob- 
servations :  see  below,  Exploration ; 
Transport,  XL  69;  (steam  trans- 
port), IX.  327  ;  (first  river-steamer), 
XIL  414 ;  Tribes,  11. 186 1 


AniOA,  OSBXAH  E. 

Afiriea,  Genaan  S. — continued. 

Ancient  Buids:  K.  Perrot*s  explora- 
tions, XVL  561 

Cultivated  lands  of  Kilimanjaro,  etc. : 
Dr.  Brehme,  IV.  189  t 

Deutschlands  Kolonien,  Ost-Afrika: 
B.  Schmidt,  VL  582  f 

Dcutsoh-Ostaf^ika :  F.  Wohltmann, 
Xin.  422  §,  562 1 

,  Landesaufnahme : 

Maercker,X.  229t 


Mittlem  Hoch- 
lander:  W.  Werther,  XIL  210 1, 
542 1 ;  XIIL  415  § 

,  Pflanzungen:    B. 

Fitzner,  XL  198  t 

-,  Uhehe :    J.  Graf 


von  Pfeil,  XL  314  f 
Deutsoh-Ostafrikanische     Schutzge- 

biet :  K.  Peters,  VL  488  f 
EinfUhrung  der    Kommunalvcrwalt- 

ung    in     Deutsch-Ostafrika :     h. 

Bendix,  XVIIL  640 1 
Erklarung    einiger    ostafrikanischer 

Ortsnamen  :  XVL  488  f ;  do. :   F. 

MiiUer,  XVII.  323  f 
Experiment  in  Colonization:   B.  C. 

Witt,  XIL  325 1 
Grabenl'ander         im        N5rdlichen 

Deutsch-Ost-Afrika :      E.     Kohl- 

schutter,  XIX.  528  f 
Kihehe-Worter-Sammlung :     P.     C. 

Spiss,  XVIL  322  t 
Kikami,    Sprache  der  Wakami  :  C. 

Velten.  XVIL  322 1 
Konigsgraber  der  Wahehe  :  J.  Stier- 

ling,  XVL  488  f 
Land  und  Leute  l&ngs  der  deutsch- 

englischen  Grenzezwischen  Nyassa 

und    Tanganyika:    H.    Hermann, 

XVII.  554 1 
Magila  in  Picture,  XIX.  399  f 
Meniborg  in  Deutsch-Ostafrika  und 

seine    Umgebung:    E.    Schieritz, 

XX.  558 1 
Notizen  iiber  Lebensweise  .  .  .  des 

Bczirks  Bukoba :  Hauptm.  Bichter, 

XVI.  368  t 
Notizie  suU*  Africa  Orientalo  Tedesca: 

G.  Pestalozza,  XIV.  118  t 
Bechtsvorhaltnisse  und    Sitten    der 

Wadsohagga:     M.    Merker,    XX. 

356t 
Besultate  von  Langenbestimmungen 

in    Deutsch-Ost-Afrika:  E.  Kohl* 

schutter,  XX.  125  f 
Trade  of  coast  towns,  XVI.  368  t 
Vegetationsverhaltnisse  des    Ulugu- 

rugebirges  in    Dentsch-Ostafrika ; 

A.  Engler,  XVL  250  f 
Verbindung  des  Kilimandjarogebiets 

mit  der  Kuste  :  K.  Lent,  V.  182  f 
Verkehrsverhaltnisse :  G.  A.  Kaunen- 

giesser,  XIX.  656  f 
Wirthschaftliche  Entwickelung ; 

P.  Andrt'sen,  XVIL  322  f 

o 


t  Blbliogrtphicsl  entry. 


$  Bevtow  or  analyBlB. 


18 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


ATBIOA,  GSEVAV  S. 

Afriaa,  Oermaa  Z.—eorUinued. 

Zar  Geographie  Deutsoh-Ostafrikas : 
E.  Stromer,  XVU.  91 1 
Cartography,  surveying — 
General  Maps :  Baumann,  IV.  191 1 ; 
Kiepert,  V.  611 1;  XIIL  691 1 ; 
XVII.  568 1:  Kiepert  and  Moisel, 
VI.  297 1 ;  VII.  450 1 ;  LX.  586  f ; 
X.  347,  561;  XI.  463  f;  Krauss, 
VIL  687 1:  Sprigade.  XVII. 
221 1 ;  Sprigade  and  Nobiling,XX. 

254 1 
Astronomisohe      Ortsbestimmungen, 

XIII.  562 1 ;  Do.,  des  Herm  Ramsay, 

VI.  488 1 ;  XIV.  460  f 
Astrouomiscben    und    geod&tischen 

Arbeiten   zwischen    dem    Nyassa- 

und    Tanganyika-Sec :    E.    Kobl- 

Bcb  Utter,  XVII.  429  §,  554  f 
Cartographical  Results  of  Masai  Ex- 
pedition: O.  Baumann,  IV.  189t 
Geographische     Positioneii     eiuiger 

Punkte,  etc.,  VIII.  535  f 
Geographische     Ortsbestimmungen  : 

R.  H.  Schmitt,  XVI.  368  f 
Hermanns  Aufnahme,  XIV.  460  f 
Karte    dor    Nyassa-Expedition :     R. 

Kiepert,  V.  95 1 
Kartographisclien  und  geophysischen 

Arbeiten    der    Pendel-Expedition 

in  Deutscb-Ost-Af rika :    E.   Kohl- 

schutter,  XIX.  639  §,  656 1 
Neue  Aufnahme  in  TJnyumwesi:  R. 

Kiepert,  XL  198  t 
Originalkarte  der  Irongi-Expedition  : 

W.  Werthor,  XL  691 1 
Surveys,  XII.  79 ;  R.  H.  Schmidt's, 

IX.  562 
Exploration — 
Adams,  P.M. :  Von  Nyassa-See  nach 

Upogoro  und  Donde,  XIIL  562 1 
Baumann :    tee   Africa,    East,    and 

Cartography,  ahoce 
(*apus,  Fhre  :  journey,  XII.  413 
Charisius :  Reisebericht,  XIX.  528 1 
Chesneau,  M. :  Expedition  du   Peu- 

dule,  XVII.  91 1 
Classe,  L. :  Du  lac  Nyanza  au  lac 

Kivou,XX.  125t 
Dromaux,Durchquerung  vonDeutsch- 
Ostafrika  :     P.    Langhans,    XIIL 

562 1 
Engelhardt :  journey,  X.  328 1 
Expedition  nach  Magalla,  etc.,  XIV. 

583 1 
Gotzen,    Graf    von :    Reiseweg    in 

Deutsch-Ostafrika,  VIL  4.)0  t 
Grenzreiso     des     Stationschefs    von 

Iringa,  XVI IL  329  t 
Kandt,     R. :    Bericht    tiber    meine 

Reisen  ...  in  Deutsch-Ostafrika, 

XVL    559  §,    580 1;    Bericht    aus 

Ruanda,  XVIII.  329  t 
Kannenberg :  Reise  durch  die  hamit- 

ischen  Sprachgebiete  urn  Kondoa, 

XVI.  808 1 


ATEIOA,  OXBHAir  8.W. 

Afriea,  Oeznum  S. — ixmtinued. 

Lieder,  G.:  Reise,  X.   121  f,  326  §; 

Ubena-Nyassa  Exp.,  V.  182  f 
Meyer,     T. :    Von    Utengule    nach 

Kipembabwe,  XIX.  233 1 
Pendel  -  Expedition,    Arbeiten :    tee 

above.    Cartography ;    Fortschritte 

der,  XV.   178;    XVL  250  f,  352, 

368  t 

Prince,  Capt. :  XV.  282 

Ramsay,  Hauptm. ;  XL  299 ;  XIIL  71 

Scliele,  Baron  von,  IV.  176 

Schilling:  X.  327 

Stuhlmann :  explorations,  I.  183  f ; 
with  Father  Schynse,  I.  84  f; 
Bericht  tiber  eine  Reise  im  Hinter- 
lande  von  Bagamoyo,  V.  182  f; 
Uebor  dieUlugumberge  in  Deutsch- 
Ostafrika,  VIL  214 1,  814  § 

Trotha,  V. :  journey,  IX.  90 

Volkens,  G. :  Journey  to  Moschi,  IV. 

189 1 
Wautere,  A.  J. :  Voyages  en  Africa  de 

Bruxelles  k  Kar^ma,  XVIII.  640  f 
Werther:  X.  327;  XIL  189 
Geology—- 
Dr.   Dantz's  researches,  XIV.   446; 

XX.  230;  Ergebnisse  der  geologi- 

schen  Expedition  des  Bergassessors 

Dr.  Dantz,  XVL  106§,  250  f 
Meteonilogy — 
Mctcon^logisclien  Beobachtungen  . .  . 

Marangu,  VII.  563  f 
Resultate  .  .  .  meteorologischer  Re- 

gistrirapparate :  H.  Maurcr,  XVL 

580 
Photographs:  H.Siodel,XVL  250 
Railways— 
Deutsch-oetafrikanische  Zcntralbahn : 

W.  Oechclhausor,  XV.  551 1, 665  f ; 

Fr.  Woas,  VIII.  652  f ;  Eisenbahn- 

projekte :  L.  Bemhard,  X.  229  f 
Africa,  German  8.W. — 

Geology  and  Orography ;  A.  Schonck 

on,  II.  66 ;  Planting  Experiments, 

XVIII.  90 ;  Progress  and  prospects 

(Hindorf   and     Dove),     V.     485; 

(Leutwein),     XIL    414;    (Water- 

meyer),  XVII.  74 
Besiedelung  Dcutsch-Sfidwestafrika : 

E.  von  Reichenbach,  XIV.  227  f 
Buren    in   Deutsch-Stidwest-Afrika : 

P.  langhans,  XV.  306  f,  XVI.  251 1 
Charakter  .  .  .  der  Bantu  Deutsch- 

Sudwostafrikas :    P.    H.  Brincker, 

XVII.  323  t 
Deutsch-Sfidwestafrika :       Rehbock, 

XL  198 1;  XIIL  323 1,  421  §;  Do. 

im  Jahre    1900:    G.   A.   Kanneu- 

giesaer,  XVIILllOt 

im     Ver- 

gloich   zum  Ubrigcn   Siid-Afrika: 
A.  Schenck,  XIX.  656 1 

Wissen- 


schaftliche  Aufgaben :    K.  Dove, 
X.  229 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art,  q.v.  for  general  Informatton. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


19 


A7BI0A,  OSXXAV  S.W. 

Afriea,  Senum  S.W. — continued. 

Eingeborenen  Deutsch-Siidwcst-Afri- 

kas :  P.  H.  Brincker,  XVI.  488 1 
Etadee  Bur  lea  Colonies  allemandes : 

H.  Hauaer,  XIV.  681  f 
FluBstbaler  des  Biidwcstlichen  GroBs- 

Namalandes :  F.  GesBert,  X.  649  f 
GeographiBche  Bezeichnnngen  in  der 

Namaspraohe :    E.   Dove,    XVII. 

323 1 
Kaoko-Gebiet :  Hartmann,  IX.  577  f 
Koloniaation,  Gescbicbte  der  :  C.  yon 

Francois,  XV.  551 1 
Krenz-  and  QnerzUge  in  Deutsch-Siid- 

west  Afrika:    K.  Dinter,  XVIII. 

109 1 

LandTermeflsnngs-  nnd  Fortsohrelb- 
ungSBjstem  der  Kapkolonie,  und 
aeine  modiflzirte  Anwendmig  in 
Dentscb-Siidwestafrika :  H.  Gor- 
gens,  XVIII.  329 1 

Mit  Scbwert  nnd  Pflug  in  Dentsob 
SiidweBtafrika :  K  Scbwabe,  XIV. 

337t 
Nama    nnd   Bamara,    Dentocb-Stid- 

West    Afrika:    H.    von  Fran9oi«, 

VnL311t,480§ 
Poetverbindungen    in    DentBcb-SUd- 

weatafrika,  XV.  297 1 
VegetationBYerbaltniBse   in  Swakop- 

mund,  XVIII.  329  t 
Wirthscbaftliohen  Anssiobten 

Deutscb-SiidweetafrikaB    im    Ver- 

gleiob  mit  dem  iibrigen  Slidafrika, 

XVULllOt 
Wirtflcbaftl  icbeErBcblieBfinngDeutscb 

Siidwest-Afrikaa,  XIII.  563  t 
Zur  Namenkande  yon  Dentsob-Slid- 

Weatafrika:  P.  H.  Brincker,  VII. 

332  t 
Cartograpby,  surveying — 
Astronomiscbe  Breitenbestimmnngen : 

Oberl.  Streitwolf»  XX.  125 1 
Ortfibestimmnngen  in 

Biidwest-Afrika :  Hanpt.  von  Es- 

torflf,  XIV.  227  t 
BeBitsstands-Ejirte  yon  Deutach-SUd- 

we8t-Afrika,XX.  678t 

Vorlanflgen  Earte  des  Konceaaiona- 
Gebietea :  Hartmann,  X.  229  f 
Exploration — 

Dove,  E. :  Reiae  Im  aiidlioben 
Damaraland,  IX.  239  f  :  Reiaeronte 
zwiacben  dem  Eboua-Gebirge,  etc., 
IX.  247 1 :  Von  Walfiacbbai  nacb 
Otjinbingue,  I.  84 1 

Diittmann,  E. :  Reiaeerinnerungen 
ana  dem  Nordweaten  Deutacb-Stid- 
weat-Afrikaa,  XIX.  107 1 

Eggera  :  Bericbt  fiber  eine  Reiae  nacb 
dem  Okavangogebiet,  XVI.  561  §, 

580 1 
Eaaer,  M.  :   Meine  Reiae  .  .  .  ,  IX. 

577 1;  X.  212§ 
Fleck,  E. :  Reiae  in  die  Taancbab- 

achlucbt,  XV.  665  f 


AFBIOA,  BFANIBH  W. 

Afrioft,  Oemuui  S.W. — eantinued. 

Goaaert,  F. :  Land  zwiacben  Inacbab 

und  Betbanien,  XVI.  250  f 
Hartmann,  G. :  Ambo-Land  . .  . ,  XX. 

356 1 
Pfeil,  Count,  II.  20 
Volkmann:  Reiae  von   Grootfontein 

nacb  dem  Okavango,  XIX.  656  f 
Watermeyer,  J.:  Bericbt  iiber  eine 
Reiae  nacb  dem  Norden  dea  Scbutz- 
gebietea,   XVIII.   91 1 ;   Notea  on 
Journey   in    Germ.    S.W,   Africa, 
XVI.  368 1 
Meteorology — 
Meteorologiacben  Beobacbtongen  in 

Swakopmund,  XVI.  368  f 
Regenmeaanngen    in    Dentach-Sttd- 

weataf rika,  XV.  438 1 
Seewind  von  Dentacb-Siid weatafrika : 
F.  Geaaert,  XL  198  t 
Railwaya,XL  181,570 
Babn  Swakopmund- Windhuk:  Oberat. 
Gerding,  XVII.  554  f 
Africa,  Portuguese  X.— 

Africa  oriental  portugueza;  D.  Grove, 

XL  199 1 
Anglo-Portugueae     delimitation    com- 
miaaion,  Geographical  reaulta:  J.  J. 
Leveraon,  II.  505  ♦ 
Barue  Country :  A.  J.  Arnold,  XVIII. 

514  ♦ 
Baaain    du    Nkomati :   A.    Grandjean, 

XVL124t,350§ 
Cartograpbie  de  . .  .  Louren90  Marques : 

A.  Grandjean,  XVL  125t 
Country  E.  of  Sabi ;  Bishop  Enight- 

Bruce,  L344* 
Development,  IV.  362 
Etudes  aur  lea  colonies  portugaises :  H. 

Hauser,  XVIII.  233  f 
Expedition  from  Port  Amelia  to  Lake 

Nyassa:  Spilabury,  XIX.  400 1 
Goungounyane    et    aon    r^gne :     Dr. 

Liengme,  XIX.  108  t 
Macombe*a  Country:  C.  Peters,  XVL 

369 1 
Map :    Africa     Oriental     Portugueza 
(Com.  do  Cartograpbia,  Lisbon),  XL 

691 1 
Photographs  of  Barue  Country:  A,  J. 

Arnold,  XVIII.  464 
Portug.    Province    of    Gaza :    G.    da 

Costa,  XVI.  350  § 
Route  from  Rovnma  to  Nyasa  :  Arcbd. 

Maplea,  I.  70,  with  map 
Table  mountain  in  :  Churchill,  V.  272 
Through     Gorongoza    and    Land    of 

the  Barue:    W.  H.  Robina,  XVIL 

211 1 
Trade  of  Mozambique  and  Quillimane, 

XVL  251 1 
Africa,  PortufnieBe  W. :  see  Angola,  etc, 
Africa,  Spanish  W. — 

Africa   eapaSola.      Convenio    eapecial 

celebrado  entre  Espaiia  y   Francia, 

XVIII.  233 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyBi^. 


20 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


iLfBIOA,  SPAHI8H  W. 

AMm,  Spuiiih  W.^amtinued. 

£1  Derecho  &  la  ooupacidn  de  terri- 
torioB  en  la  CoBta  occidental  de  Africa, 
etc. :  C.  F.  Duro,  XVIIL  110  f 

Gninea  esp^ola,  XVIU.  233 1 

Africanns,  L. :  History  and  description  of 
Africa :  R.  Brown,  VHL  530  f ;  Ditto  : 
C.  Schefer,  XIL  483  f.  XIIL  559 

Afridi,  Tirah,  XH.  345,  855 

Aga  tribe,  AbysBinia,  XYIII.  54 

Agadez,  Sahara,  XVII.  189 

Agamennone,  G. :  I  terremoti  nell*  isola 
di  Laboan,  XIII.  213  f ;  II  terremoto  di 
BaUkeeri,  XY.  437  f :  H  terremoto  nell' 
iflola  di  Haiti,  XIII.  458 ;  BiBmoeoopio 
elettrico  a  doppio  effetto  per  le  Booflse 
BQBSultorie,  xVl,  258 1 

AgaBsiB,  M.  F.  :  Un  Voyage  k  Borneo, 

Sambas,  L  564 1 
Agassiz,  A. — 
Antarctic  Exploration,  III.  28' 
Oroise    of     Albatrou,    XV.  182,  285, 

302 1,  425,  443 1,  649;  XVI.   128  f, 

255  t 
Expedition^  the  Maldives,  XIX.  480  * ; 

XX.  123 1,  243  t 
Gulf  Stream,  IV.  381  f 
Islands  and  Coral  Reefs  of  Fiji,  XI. 

456 1 
Notes  from  the  Bermudas,  IV.  193  f, 

274 
Tertiary  elevated  Limestone  Beefs  of 

Fiji,  XIL  525  §,  544 1 ;  XIII.  199 
Visit  to  Great  Barrier  Reef,  IX.  109  f 

,  A.    R. :    Commercial    relations 

with  Chinese  Manchuria,  IV.  534  * 
Agassiz,  Lake,  genesis  of :  J.  B.  Tyrrell, 
IX.  240 1 ;  Glacial  Lake :  W.  U'pham, 
XL  316  t 
Agave  Rigida  sisalana  (ill.),  XV.  18 
Age-terms  for  description  of  land-surfaces : 

W.  M.  Davis,  XI.  554 
Agherov  Dagh,  Kurdistan,  XVIIL  122 
Agnano,  Lago :  mineral  spring,  X.  434 
Ag^iese,  Baptista,  and  American  Carto- 
graphy in  the  sixteenth  century:    J. 
Winsor,  X.  460  f 
Agostini,  G.  de — 
Bathymetrical  Observations  in  Italian 
Lakes,  XIV.  441 ;   Bathometrie  der 
Italienischen  Seen,  XIX.  394  f 
Esplorazioni     idrografiche    nei    laghi 
vulcanici  della  Provincia  di  Roma, 
XL  449 1 
Lago  del  Matese,  XIV.  lilt 
di  Canterno,  XIL  537  f 


-  d'Orta,  IX.  677  f 


Agostini,    J.:    Pnom-Penh  (Voyage    du 

Cambodge),  XIL  324 1 
Agram — 

Untersuchung  fiber  die  Wirkungen  des 
Erdbebens  ...  in  :  A.  Weixler, 
VIII.  646  t 

fiber  etwaige  in  Verbin- 

duDg  mit  dom  Krdbcbeu  von  Agram 


AZV 

. . .  Niveanverandemngen :  F.  Lehrl, 
VIII.  646 1 
Agricultural  Census,  The  Next:  W.  E. 
Bear,  XV.  662  f 

Depression,  Report  of  Royal 

Commission:  W.  Smart,  XIIL  212 1 

Products  of  the  World,  Pro- 


duction and  Distribution,  I.  472  f 

Returns  of  Sussex,  XV.  353 


Agriculture — 
Demeter  uud  Baubo :  E.  Hahn,  X II.  104  f 
Evolution  de  Tagriculture :   H.  Hitier, 

XIX.  533 1 
In  Kent,  C.  Whitehead  on,  XV.  531 
Landbauzonen     der     aussertropischen 

Lander:    T.  H.   Engelbrecht,  XIII. 

461 1 :  XV.  52  § ;  Ditto  :  A.  Hettner, 

XVIIL  647 1 
Production  and  distribution  of  principal 

agricultural   products  of  the  World, 

I.  472 1 
Reports,  Eleventh  Census  of  the  Ui^., 

Vni.  312 1 
Ursprungsgebiet  und  EntstehungsweiBC 

des  AckerbaueB :  E.  Hahn,  XIX. 781 1 
Ag^nomio   Map  of   Fert^^ouB-Jouarre : 

note  by  M.  Gatellier,  IV.  380  f 
Agronomisoh-Geologische  Kaart,  Besohou- 

wingen :  J.  Lori^,  VIII.  412  f 
Agro-Komano,  Storia  fisica  dell* :  G.  de 

A.  d'Ossat,  VII.  561  f 

Aguilar,  J.  N. :  Estado  actuel  y  porvenir 
del  Archipielago  Filipino,  IV.  86 1 ;  V. 
89 1 ;  Mindanao,  su  Historia  y  Geo- 
grafia,  V.  508  f 

,  R. :  Manu  river,  Peru,  as  water- 
way, X.  443 

Aguilora  y  Delgado,  D.  A. :  Historia  de 
la  provincia  de  Ciudad-Real,  IX.  234 1 

Aguirre,  E. :  Notas  geologicas  sobre  la 
Sierra  de  la  Turta,  X.  651 1 

Agulhas  current,  I.  556 

Agurai,  Morocco :  altitude,  IX.  642 

,  the  town  of  the  Renegades:  W. 

B.  Harris,  XIL  98 1 
Agurzga,  Morocco,  V.  823 

Ahlenius,  K. :  Beitrage  zur  Kenntnis  der 
Seenkettenregion  in  Schwedisch-Lapp- 
land,  XVIIL  616§,  634t;  Olaus  Mag- 
nus'  fmmstallning  .  .  .  geografl,  VII. 
568  t ;  Sjoforskningar  i  Lappland,  XX. 
121 1 ;  Till  kannedomen  om  Skandi- 
naviens    geografi  och  kartografi,  XVL 

694  t 
Ahwaz-Burujird  road,  Persia,  X.  593, 597 
Aidab,  Jebel,  Egypt,  L  414 
Ailio,    J.  :    Ueber    Strandbildungen   des 

Litorinameeres  auf  der  Insel  Mantsiu- 

saari,  XV.  547  t 
Ailsa  Craig,  Natural  History  of:  J.  Smith, 

J.  B.  Paterson,  and  H.  B.  Watt,  XVIIL 

323 1 
Aimola.  Somaliland,  VIII.  134 
A  in.  Geographic  du  IMpartcment  de  V: 

J.  Corcelle.  XVIL   443  f;   (J^ographie 

militaire  :  Id.,  XU.  624  f ;  XIII.  675  f 


Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  tnfonnAtion. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


21 


ADT  SL-nSHKKAH 

Ain  el-Feehkhah,  el-Hajar,  el-Asbah,  and 

Kh.  Kumran :  £.  Masterman,  XX.  244  f 
Ainsworth,  J. :    Description  of  Ukamba 

Province,  XVIL  676  f;  Journey  from 

Machako's    to    Kitwyi,     VIL    406 1; 

Report  on  Ukamba,  XIX.  216  § 
,  W.    F.;    obituary,    IX.   98; 

Sources  of  Euphrates,  VI.  173  ♦ 
Ainu  and  their  Folk-Lore :  J.  Batcholor, 

XIX.     653 1 ;    Economic    Plants :     J. 

Batchelorand  E.  Mizabe,  IIL   252 1; 

Words  as  illastrative  of  Customs,  etc. : 

J.  Batchelor,  X.  455  f 
Air,  Sahara — Ghat  ct  les  Tonarcgs  do 

I*Air :  H.  Schirmer,  XIIL  93 1,  418  § 
Air :  «ee  Atmosphere 
Airaghi,  C. :  I^  Dembelas,  VII.  678  f 
Alrd  and    Purari  rivers,  Discovery:   T. 

F.  Bcvan,  Xin.  96 1 
Aire  river,  Yorkshire ;  source,  X.  535 
Airolo,  Italy ;  landslip,  XIII.  194 
Aisar,  Wady  al,  Arabia,  IV.  320;  Himya- 

ritic  ruins,  IV.  325 
Aische-en-Kcfail,    Etude  de  Gebgraphle 

locale :  t.  Verhelst,  VII.  327 1 
Aisen    river,  Patagonia,  XVI.   24,  201 ; 

exploration,  X.  329 ;  Expedicion  Esplo- 

rado  del :  J.  Steffen,  X.  651  f ;  XL  183 
Ait  Atta,  tribe,  Morocco,  V.  329,  333 
Ait  Yahia,  Morocco,  V.  325 
Aitchison,  J.   E.   T. :    Biography,  XIII. 

461 1 

Aitken,  J. :  On  number  of  dust  particles 
in  Atmosphero,  VIII.  424  f 

Aitoff,  D. :  Transcription  des  noms  geo- 
graphiques,  IX.  689 1 :  letter  on  Carto- 
graphy of  Lake  Aral,  XX.  110 

Aitton,  D. :  De  Oranje  Vrijstaat,  XVI. 
370 1 

Aix,  Isle  of:  Carte  plan  dressee  par 
Comuau  en  1672:  A.  Pawlowski, 
XVIII.  454 1 ;  XIX.  393  f 

Aix-la-ChapcUe :  tee  Aachen 

Aiya,  V.  N. :  Census  of  Travancore,  VIL 
330 1 

Aiyah  river,  Abyssinia,  XVIII.  50 

Aja  river,  Eamerun,  XVIII.  215 

Ajidaria,  lagoon  :  §00  Karabugas,  Gulf  of. 

Ajmer,  India,  Origin:    G.   Buhlea,  XL 

Silt 
Ajusco  ridge,  Mexico,  VIIL  138, 144 
Akaba,  Gulf  of,  Pola  Researches,  VIIL 

181,  403 
Akabar,  or  plateau  of  Hadramut,  IV.  318 
Akabat  et  Kahza,  VII.  524 
Akanyam  river,  C.  Africa :  see  Kagera 
Akar  river,  Borneo,  I.  196 ;  XVI.  42 
Akara  tribe,  E.  Africa,  XVI.  618 
Akamania  and  ^tolia :  R.  B.  Richardson, 

XVin.  225 1 
Ak  Ata  Bai,  Turkoman  tribe,  X.  571,  575 
Ak-Bilis,  river,  C.  Asia,  11.  401 
Ak-Chai,  river,  Asia  Mi.,  IX.  41 
Akenyam,  river,  C.  Africa :  tee  Kagera 
Akerblom,  F. :    Positions  geographiques 

determine  .  .  .  pendant   Texpedition 


ALAKDS-nrSSLH 

Bue'doise    au  Gronland,    XVIL  214  f; 

XVIII.  237 1 
Akers,  C.  E. :  Argentine,  Patagonian  and 

Chilian  Sketches,  11.  91 1 
Akhdar,  Jebel,  Oman,  VL  110;  XVIU. 

465 
Akik.  E.  Africa ;  as  future  trade-centre, 

VI.  571 
Akikuyu  tribe,  E.  Africa,  XX.  24 
Akinflyeff,  I. :  Alpine  Plants  of  Central 

Caucasus,  XII.  186  §,  206 1 ;  Desiccation 

of  Caucasus,  V.  877 1 
Akka  tribes  and  headdress,  XV.  500,  512 
Akka-Tagh,  Tibet,  VII.  460, 462 ;  IX.  550 
Akobo  river,  Sudan,  XIX.  385,  671 ;  XX. 

892 
Akpara,  W.  Africa,  X.  352 
Aksai  (^hin.  N.  Tibet  and :  H.  P.  Doasy, 

XIIL  155* 
Aksu  river,  or  Murghab,  C.  Asia,  11.  401 ; 

VIIL   47,  50,  98,  262;  XUL  442;  as 

source  of  Oxus,  Lord  Dunmoro  on,  lU. 

117 ;  passes  from  valley,  VIIL  110 
Aksum,  Abyssinia :  J.  T.  Bont*s  expedi- 
tion, I.  355 
Ak-tugumk,  Tibet,  IX.  553 
Akuishi-jima,  Ijiu-kiu  Is.,  V.  292 
Akuni-kima,  Liu-kiu  Is.,  V.  295 
Akurcyri,  Iceland,  III.  273 
Al  Balad,  Arabia;  ruins, VI.  115,  134 
Al-Battani,  Le  tabelle  geograflche  d* :  C. 

A.  Nallins,  XII.  330  f 
Al-Birain,  Arabia,  VII.  526 
Al  Garun,  Arabia ;  ruins,  IV.  327 
Al  Gran,  Arabia,  IV.  326 
Al  Had,  Arabia,  IV.  327 
Al-Eadhr,  Arabia,  IX.  530 
Al  Haijat,  Oman,  VII.  536 
Al-Huw&rizmt  e  il  suo  rifacimento  dcUa 

Geografia  di  Tolomeo:  C.  A.  Nallino, 

VL    398 1;     Al-Khuwarizimi    et    son 

remaniement    de    la    Geographic    de 

Ptol^m^  :  C.  Nallino,  VIIL  195 1 
Al-Eais :  tee  JSaIb 

Al  Kaiti,  family  of  Yafi  tribe,  IV.  322 
Al  Katan,  palace  of  Sultan  Sallah  bin 

Mohamed  of  Shibam  at,  IV.  323 
Al  Khabt,  Arabia,  XU.  42 
Al  Ma'a,  Arabia,  XII.  49 
Al  Makuba  pass,  Oman,  VII.  531 
Alabama,  Internal  Improvements :  W.  E. 

Martin,  XX.  358 1 
Aladar,  G. :  Jean  Xantus,  VL  397 1 
Alagabiet  Hill,  C.  Africa,  IX.  381, 390 
Alagos,  Pastuchows  Besteigung  des:  N. 

V.  Seidlitz,  Vm.  4l2  f 
Alai  mts.,  C.  Asia,  It.  396  ;  XL  241,  664  ; 

summer  camps  and  climate,  XL  242 
k  TAmou-Daria,  De  V  :  F.  de  Rocoa, 

IX.  238 1 
Alakaloof  tribe,  Argentina,  XV  IIL  577 
Alaki,  Wadi,  Sudan;  gold-mines,  VIIL 
o346 
Alands-Inseln,  Die :  A.  Weis,  VIIL  189 1 ; 

Travels  in  Aaland  Isles:  W.  Deocko 

IIL  251  t 


t  Bibliognphical  entry. 


$  Beview  or  tntXjtig. 


22 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


ALAITBO 

Alanso  river,  Patagonia,  XVI.  21 
Alashan  desert,  China,  XV.  417 
Alaska — 

Agriculture :    W.    H.    Evans,    Xli. 

99 1 
Alaska :  O.  J.  Klotz,  IV.  377  f 

:  F.  Pasteyns,  XIX.  773  f 

and  its  Glaciers :  Lady  Grey 

Egerton,  I.  377  f 

as  it  was  and  is :  W.  H.  Dall, 


VII.  333 1 
Altitudes :  H.  Gannett,  XVIII.  551  f 
Chatbam  and  Peril  Straits  and  Cook's 

Inlet,  Harbours,  etc. :  H.  liodman, 

VIIL  312t;  Xn.  99t 
Civil  Government :  Hon.  G.  C.  Per- 
kins, XH.  loot 
Climatic  Conditions:  A.  W.  Groely, 

XII.  100  t 
Coast  PUot  Notes,  XVII.  212  f 
Findlay's    Sailing    Directory:     Br. 

Columbia    and    Alaska:     W.    K. 

Kettle,  XII.  434  f 
General    Geography :    H.    Gannett, 

XVIII.  233 1 
Geographic  Dictionary:    M.   Baker, 

XX.  669 1 
Geographical    Notes:    W.  H.    Dall, 

VIIL  190 1 
Glaciers,  XII.  558 
,  Notes  on :  O.  J.  Klotz,  XIV. 

523  •,  XV.  299  f 
Gletscherbai:  G.  Greim,  X.  122  f 
Ice-cliffs    on    Kowak-river:     J.    C. 

Cautwell,  IX.  241  f 
Indians  of  S.E.  Alaska,  etc. :   E.  C. 

Semple,  XII.  434  f 
L' Alaska  :  E.  Richet,  XII.  100 1 
Lynn    Canal  and  Taiyd  Inlet:    G. 

Davidson,  XV.  667 1 
Magnetic  ; Declination  :  0.  A.  Schott, 

VI.  489 1 ;  X.  230 1 
Minder  fra  Alaska  af  ingenir  O.  F. 

Moe,  XVI.  489  f 
Mountain     goat.    Apparently     new 

species  of:  D.  G.  Elliott,  XVIII. 

233 1 
Mountaineering:  J.  C.  Russell,  IX. 

240 1 
Possibilities  :  C.  C.  Georgeson,  XX- 

127 1 
Reindeer,  Introduction  of,  S.  Jackson 

on,  XVIL  76 
,  Domestic,  Annual  Report, 

XVI.  701 1 
Report  of  Governor,  XVL  701 1 
Willows  of  Alaska :  F.  Coville,  XIX. 

lost 

Boundary — 

Commission,  II.  553;  Exchange  of 
Notes,  XV.  195  t;  Question  of, 
XVIL  555;  Survey,  L  550;  (re- 
sults), V.  81, 172 

Alaska-Canada  Boundary  Dispute : 
T.  Hodgins,  XX.  559 1 

Alaska-Grenzfrago,  XIV.  583  t 


ALASKA 

AMfUr—eotUinued. 

Alaskan  Boundary  :  M.  Baker,  VIIL 

419  t 

Question:  H.  Town- 
send,  XIV.  682 1 

Survey:     T.     C. 

Mendenhall,  etc.,  I.  567  t 

Alasko-Canadian  Frontier:  T.  W. 
Balch,  XIX.  773  t 

Delimitation    do  la  frontl^re    entre 
Alaska  et  la  Colombie  britannique : 
M.  LauBsedat,  V.  182  t 
Cartography  and  Surveying — 

Geodetic  Positions  :  C.  A.  Schott,  X. 

230 1 

Maps;  Cape  Nome  and  adjacent 
Mining  Districts :  E.  Carlson, 
XVIII.  653 1;  Gape  Nome  and 
Golovin  Bay:  C.  Kemp  and  A. 
Kingsbury,  XVIIL  653 1 ;  Der 
Kiistendistrikt  von  Siid-ost  Alaska ; 
A.  Lindenkohl,  V.  190  t ;  Explana- 
tion of  an  Indian  map  of  rivers 
from  Chilkaht  to  Yukon :  G. 
Davidson,  XVHL  332  f;  Maps  in 
Library  of  Congress  on  Alaska :  P. 
Lee  PhilUps,  XIL  542 1 ;  Mining 
District :  Cotton  and  Co.,  XL  109  t 

Surveys :  U.S.  Coast  and  Geodetic 
Survey  XV.  440 1,  442;  XVIL 
663;  U.S.  Geological  Survey:  F. 
C.  Schrader,  XX.  127  t ;  Surveys 
proposed  1902,  XX.  106 
Exploration,  XVIIL  234 1 ;  XIX.  609 ; 
(1898),  XVIIL  332  t;  American, 
XIII.  305 ;  XIV.  322 ;  Geological, 
XVIL  431 ; 

Abruzzi,  Duke  of :  Ascent  of  Mount 
St.  Elias:  F.  de  Filippi,  XVL 
252 1 ;  Spediziono  di  .  .  .  Duca 
degli  Abruzzi  al  Monte  Sant'  Elia : 
F.  de  Filippi,  XV.  195 1 ;  Spedi- 
ziono del  Duca  degli  Abruzzi  all' 
Alaska,  XI  201 1 

Bering  and  Chirikof:  voyages  on 
Coast,  XIX.  756, 774 1 

Brooks,  A.  H. :   Expedition,  XX.  543 

Copper  River  Exploring  Expedition, 
W.  R.  Abercrombie  commanding, 
XVIIL  233 1 

Ethnological  Results  of  Point  Barrow 
Expedition :  J.  Murdock,  III.  439 1 

Glenn,  E.  F.,  and  W.  R.  Abercrombie, 
reports,  XVIIL  233 1 

Hallock,  C. :  Two  Hundred  Miles  up 
the  Kuskokwim,  XL  570 1 

Harriman  Alaska  Expedition:  Bur- 
roughs, Muir,  Grinnell,  etc.,  XX. 
247  t ;  H.  Gannett,  XV.  66,  195  t, 
298;  T.  Kincaid,  XVIIL  234 1 

Herron,  J.  S.  :  Explorations  for  Ail- 
American  Overland  Route,  XX. 
105, 127 1 

Hitchcock,  M.  E. :  Two  Women  in 
Klondyke,  XV.  84 1 

Nordenskiold :  Expedition,  XL  669 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


28 


▲LUKA 

Reid,  H.  F. :  Report  of  expedition  to 

Muir  Glacier,  III.  532 1 
Rnssian-American    Mining  and  Ex- 
ploration Company,  XYI.  12o  f 
Schneider,  M. ;  Au  Cap  Nome,  XVIII. 

234 1 
Scidmore,  E.  R.,  IIL  348  f 
Stanlev-Brown,  J. :   Hhishaldin  as  a 

Field  for  Exploration,  XIV.  583  t 
Taylor.  C.  M. :  Touring  Alaska  and 

the  Yellowstone,  XIX.  108  f 
Undisoovered  Island  off  N.  Coast  of 

Alaska:    M.  Baker,  Capt  £.  P. 

Herendeen,   and    General  A.  W. 

Greely,  II.  281 1 
Windt.  H.  de  :  Through  Gold  Fields 

of  Alaska  to  Bering  Straits,  XI. 

685  t ;  H.  de  Windts  Keisen  an  der 

Beringsstrasse,  X.  122  f 
3fineral8 — 
Alaska  and  its  Mineral  Resources: 

8.  F.  Emmons,  XIL  100  t 
and  Klondike:  A.  Heilprin, 

XIV.  583 1 

et  les  Minos  d'or  dn  Klon- 


dyke:  J.  Cambefort,  XL  316  f 
Alaskan  Goldfiolds,  etc. :  8.  C.  Don- 
ham,  XIU.  564  t 
Cape   Nome  Gold   District:    F.  C. 

8chrader,  XV.  440  f 
Coal  and  Lignite  of  Alaska :  W.  H. 

Dall,  XL316t 
Goldfields,  Reconnaissance  of:  G.  F. 

Becker,  XIV.  339  f 
Mineral  resources,  IX.  667 
Terrains  aurif^res  dans  le  Canada  ct 
r  Alaska :  P.  Serre,  XII.  634  f 
Photographs — 
Alaska    and  Br.  Columbia:   W.  H. 
Cook,    XIX.    538;      Alaska     and 
Herschcl  I.:    M.  Marsden,  XIX. 
788;  Robinson  mts. :  H.  T.  Burls, 
XIII.  104 
Alatunibi  mts.,  E.  Africa,  IX.  562 
Albania — description     of    country     and 
people.  III.  323 ;  IV.  401 
Albania  and  the   Albanians  in   1898: 

H.  Callan,  XIV.  578 1 
Botanische  Original-Karte  von  Mittel- 
albanien  nnd  Epirus:    A.  Baldacci, 

X.  323,  346t 
Italia    e    la  qucstione    albanese:    A. 

Baldacci,  XVIU.  228 1 
Itinerari  albanesi:    A.  Baldacci,  XI. 

193  t :  XVL  574 1 
Pflanzengeogiaphische  Karte  von  Mit- 

tel- Albanien :  A.  Baldacci,  XL  89  f 
Photographs    of  Albania,  Servia,  and 

Macedonia:  N.  Buxton,  XV.  308 
Rcisen  in  Albania:    L.  Gluck,  VIU. 

646t 
Streifziige  in  Obcr-Albanien :  K.  Has- 

sert,  XI.  308  f,  422 
Wandemngen  in    Nord- Albanien :    E. 

Hassert,  XU.  428  f 


ALBAB3UL 

Albany,  Settlement:  J.   B.  Firth,  XIX. 

106 1 
AUnUroi,    Die     Missions-Rciso     S.    M. 

Schiffs :  J.  von  Mauler  und  W.  Kcss- 

lit^,  XV.  670 1,  XVL  230 
AJhatroBs;    expedition    in  Pacific,  XIV. 
215;  XV.  182,  285,  425,  649 

Cruise  of  the :  A.  Agassiz,  XV.  302  f, 

443 1 
Deep    Sea    exploring    expedition    of: 

H.  M.  Smith,  XIV.  688 1 
Albe,  Abbe  :  **  Glannrcs  "  speleologiqncs 

sur  lo  Causse  de  Gramat,  XI.  564  f 
Albdca,  A.  L.  d* :  Au  Dahomey,  IV.  577  f 
Albert  of  Monaco,  Prince :  $ee   Monaco, 

Albert  Prince  of 
Albert  Edward  Nyanza,  Lake,  X VIL  1 5, 
19;  altitudes,  VI.  32v{;  mountains  to 
west,  XIX.  22 ;  Sharp's  explorations, 
XIV.  662;    shrinkage  and   geysers, 
XVL  175 
Bassin    de  rancienno  mcr    inte'ricure 
"Albert     Edouard,"     etc.:     A.    J. 
Wauters,  IX.  576 1 
Mission     Versepuy     au     Inc     Albert 
Edouard :  B.  de  Romans,  IX.  462  f 
Albert  Nyanza,  Lake,  C.  Africa,  IX.  369 
370,  XVII.  14 ;  road  from  Hoima,  XX. 
611 ;  Exploration  :  A.  Sharpe,  XIV.  6<J2 
Alberta,    Climate:    R.    F.   Stupart,  IX. 
106 1;     Glacial    Deposits    of    South- 
western Alberta :  G.  M.  Dawson,  VI. 

488 1 

Alberto,  G. :  Desoobrimento  das  Filip- 
pinas  pelo  navegador  Portuguez  Fem&o 
de  Magalhftes,  XIV.  466  f 

Alb<5ff,  N. :  Flora  of  Caucasus,  XL  427; 
Typical  Features  of  Abkhazian  Forests, 
IIL  140 

Alboran:  Archduke  Ludwig  Salvutor, 
XIII.  556 1 

Albrecht,  T. :  Bericht  iiber  den  Stand  dor 
Erforschung  der  Breiten-variation,  XL  ~ 
572 1;    XVL   256 1;   Veranderlichkeit 
der  geographischen  Brciten,  XIX.  406  t 

Albu,  J. :  Ein  Besuch  in  Bizutun,  II.  473  f 

Album  gdographiquc :  M.  Dubois  et  C. 
Guy,  XL  460 1;  XIL  331 1;  XIV.  236  f 

Albuquerque,  A.  do,  A  edade  de ;  J.  J.  de 
B.  Rebellu,  X.  234  ;  voyages  to  coast  of 
Oman,  X.  615 

Albuquerque,  N.  Mexico :  W.  Libbcy's  ex- 
pedition, X.  214 

AA)arina  or  Chiruqui  bay,  C.  America,  X. 
72 

Alccster,  Adm.  Lord,  obituary  :  Sir  C.  R. 
Markham,  V.  497 

Alcock,  Sir  R. :  death,  X.  565 ;  obituary, 
X.  643 ;  on  S.  Borderlands  of  Afghan- 
istan, IX.  420;  work  in  Far  East  (Bio- 
graphy), XL  459 1 ;  The  Englishman  in 
China  during  Victorian  Era,  as  illus- 
trated in  career  of  Sir  R.  Alcock: 
A.  Michie,  XVIL  217  f 

Aldabra  Is. — Coccolithen  nnd  Rhabdo- 
lithen    nebst  Bemerkungen  iiber  den 


t  BtbliognpfaiosI  entry. 


§  Bevftew  or  snslytifl. 


24 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I— XX. 


ALDXBSOir 

Aufbau  und  die  Entstchung  der  Alda- 
bra-Inseln:  A.  Voeltzkow,  XX.  466 1, 
541  § ;  Die  yon  Aldabra  bekannte  Flora 
und  Fauna :  A.  Voeltzkow,  XX.  466 1 ; 
Flora :  H.  Schinz  on,  XL  70 
Aldereon,  E.  A.  H.:  With  Mounted  In- 
fantry and  Mashonaland  Field  Force, 
XII.  98 1 
Alem-Dagh,  Ein  Ausflug  zum :  F.  Brann, 

XX  241 1 
Alepjx),  Vilayet,  Trade  Rep.,  XVIII.  326  f 

and  Adana,  Trade  Rep.,  XX.  556 1 

Alctsch  glacier,  Spitzbergen,  XII.  146 
Aleutian  Is.,  IV.  251 ;  IX.  323 ;  Volcanoes, 

J.  Stanlev-Brown  on,  XIV.  567 
Alexander  the  Great,  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich 
on  Ronto  of,  IV.  360,  458 ;   Life  and 
Exploits  of :  E.  W.  Budge,  VII.  449 1 ; 
Alexander  den  Grossen,  Die  Eroberung 
Asiens  durch  :  U.  K5hler,  XIL  330  f 
Alexander  VI.,  Pope ;  Lines  of  demarca- 
tion of:  S.  E.  Dawson,  XVI.  494  f 
Alexander,  W. :  Climatology  of  Antigua, 
XVIII.  553 1 ;  of  St.  Kitts,  XVII.  453 1 
Alexander,  Cape,  Antarctic,  VII.  633 

Land,  Antarctic,  XVII.  179 

Alexander's  Haven,  position,  VI.  261 
Alexandria — About  Alexandria:  J.  P. 
Mahaffy,  IX.  577;  climate,  X.  306; 
Climat  d*Alexandrie :  E.  Franceshi, 
IX.  577 ;  Temple  du  C^sar^um  et  FEglise 
patriarcale  d' Alexandrie :  S.  B.  Kyrillos, 
II.  XVI.  249  t 
Alcxandrovskay    Sopka     and     Taganai, 

Altitudes :  G.  Abels,  XII.  94  f 
Alexis,  Fr^re  :  Bilan    g^ographique    du 

XIX«  sifecle,  XVIII.  242  f 
Alezcitin,  Karia,  IX.  43 
Alford,  C.  F. :  Structure  of    Murchison 
Hills,  II.  226 

,  C.  J. :  Explorations  for  gold  in 

Egypt,  XVL  557;  Report  on  Ancient 
and  Prospective  Gold  Mining  in  Egvpt, 
XVI.  367 1 

H.    S.   L.,    and   W.    D.  Sword: 


Egyptian   Soudan,  its   Loss    and    Re- 
covery, XII.  632 1 
Alfred  the  Great,  Chapters  on  his  life  and 

times :  ed.  A.  Bowker,  XVII.  216  f 
Algau :  aee  Alps 
Algeciras,  Bay  of,  Spain ;  Notes  on  defence 

of,  IX.  234 1 
Algeria  (iee  aUo  Sahara) — 

Agricultural    condition.    Sir    R.  L. 

Playfair's  Report,  II.  552 
Alg^rie  en  1840:  X.  Stockmar,  XIL 
630  t 

M^ridionalo   et    le    Touat: 

Mandevillo,  XL  569  t 
Artesian  water-supply,  XIX.  563 
Assimilation  des  indigenes    de  TAl- 

g€rie :  Zaborowski,  XL  197  f 
Aur^s,  Notes  sur  V :  M.  Besnier,  XIV. 

336t 
Autruohe  do  Barbaric :  J.  Forest,  VII. 

442 1 


AIGSBIA 

Algeria — eonHnued. 

Berbers,    Among    the:    A.  Wilkin, 

XVL  699 1 ;  XVIII.  305  § 
Gauserie  k  propos  de  Tobservation  dc 

IMclipse    totale  de  soleil   .  .  .  eu 

Algdrie  :  R.  Gautier,  XVIII.  108  t 
Etude  sur  la  provence  de  Constan- 

tine :  A.  Mons^gur,  XV.  193  t 
Etudes  de  ddmographie  alg^rienne: 

Mandeville    et    Demont^,  XVIL 

90t 
France  dans  le    sud  Alg€rien :    G. 

Mercier,  XIV.  680 1 
Friedhofe  und  Todtengebrftuche  der 

Eingeborenen       Algeriens  :       H. 

(irothe-Harkany,  VIII.  651 1 
Geology  (southern),    Capt.    Almand 

on,  IV.  364 
Kabyles  of  Jurjura :  J.  Ijiorcl,  II.  90  t 
I/Alg^rie :  M.  Wahl,  XL  453 1 
L'Extr6me-Sud  algerien  et  le  Touat : 

J.  Hess,  X.  228  t 
Libvan  Notes:  D.  Randall-Mad vcr 

and  A.  Wilkin,  XVIII.  231 1 
Now    Winter-land:    W.   Sharp,  III. 

160 1 
Notes  sur  le  Chaouia  de  la  province 
de    Constantino :    R.  Basset,    IX. 

576 1 
Pays  du  Mouton,  Le,  IV.  188 1 
Pfiche      du      corail      en     Algerie : 

Layrle,XIIL559t 
Railways — C'hemins    de    fer  en   Al- 
gerie :  A.  Bernard,  XV.  193 1 
Regime  du  Ixissin  art^sien  de  TOued 

Rir» :  G.  Rolland,  XII.  324 1 
Ressources    militaires  de  TAlge'ric : 

(il^.  Demanche,  IX.  105  t 
Service  des  Monuments  historiques  de 

I'Alge'rie :  S.  Gsell,  XX.  668  t 
Situation  in  :  A.  S.  White,  III.  438  f 
Situation  politique  de  TAlgerie:  A. 

Beniard,  XIII.  559 1 
Sud  de  la  Province  d* Alger :  Huguet 

et  Peltier,  XIII.  679  f 
Trade  (Foreign    Office    Rep.),  XIL 

541 1 ;  XIV.  680  f ;  XVL  579  t 
Vingt-huit  jours  chez  les  Tirailleurs 

algeriens :  G.  Mercies,  XII.  630  f 
Western  Erg,  XIV.  336  f 
Colonization  and  Travel — 
Cambon,  Voyage  de,  dans    le    Sud- 

Algerien :  Laurens,  VIII.  417 1 
Colonisation  agricole  en  Algerie :  H. 

Busson,  XL  453  f 
Djidjelli,  L*exp^dition  de:  C.Mon- 

chicourt,  XII.  630  f 
Duveyrier,  H.:    From  Telemsen  to 

Melilla  in  1886,  HI.  347  f 
Excursions  aux  gisements  de  phos- 
phates de  Te^essa,  XVIII.  231  f 
Foureau,  F. :  Positions  fixed  by,  IX. 

328 ;  Journey  in  the  Erg,  VII.  663 ; 

Algeria  to  Fr.  Congo,  XVIL  135  • ; 

Alger  au  Congo  par  le  Tchad,  XIX. 

196  §:  see  Sahara 


•  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  genenl  inform*tlon. 


OF  THE  GBOGBAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


25 


ALGEBIA 

Algtria—  continued. 

Foureaa-Lamy  MiBsion,  XIV.  336  §, 

680  t ;  «M  Sahara 
French    Surveys    in    the    Algerian 

Sahara,  XII.  412 
Galland,  de  :  Excursion  k  Bon-Saada 

et  M'Sila,  XIV.  680  f 
Uarpe,  Lient.    de  V:    Dans  le  snd 

Alg^rien,  XVIII.  108  f 
Hochreatiuer,  B.:  Mission  scientifique 

dans  le  snd-Oranais,  XX.  668 1 
Hngnet,  J.:  Dans  le  Sud  alge'rien, 

XV.  193 1 

Kryszanowski,    L.  :    Penetration  du 

Sahara  par  1' Algfirie,  XIV.  336  t 
Vuillot,  P. :  Note  sur  un  voyage  dc 

Nefta  k  Gliadamt^  (Cazemajou  and 

Dnmas),  VIII.  530 1 
Zeller,  R. :     Ans    dem  Algerischcn 

Atlasgebirge,  XVI.  579 1 
Maps — 
Carte    de    I'Algerie    (Service    Geo- 

gmphiquo  de  TArm^e),  t  VI.  104 ; 

IX.  350 ;   X.  (359  ;  XII.  109,  644 ; 

XVI.  263;  XVIII.  117;  Carte 
topographiquc,  fl-  477;  III.  167, 
442;  IV.  95,  478;  V.  509;  VI. 
493;  VII.  228;  IX.  119,  691 

Algeria  and  Xoroceo — 
Docnincnts   pour  servir  k  Tetade   du 

Nord-Ouest    Africain :    A.  Bernard, 

X.  552 1 
Zone  frontifere  de  I'Algerie  et  du  Maroc : 

P.  Vidal  de  la  Blache,  X.  552  f 

and  Tunif — 

Algerie    et    la    Tunisie:    P.    Leroy- 

BeauUeu,  XIII.  679  f 
et    Tunisie    (Collection     des 

Guides-Joanne) :  L.  Piessc,  XI.  92  f ; 

XII.  541 1 
Archaeology,  etc. :  M.  Diehl,  IV.  282  f 
Eucalyptus    in    Algeria  and  Tunisia: 

E.  Pepper,  VIII.  530 1 
UandbooK  for  Travellers :  Sir  L.  Play- 
fair,  VII.  213  f 
Historical    Notices:    A.  Boutroue,    II. 

90t 
Map— Atlas  d'Alg^rie  et  Tunisc:   H. 

Mager,  XVII.  686  f 
Mission  en  Alg^rie  et  en  Tunis:    £. 

Gain,  VII.  331 1 
Project  de  Carte  de  I'Algerie  et  de  la 

Tunisie :  A.  Perie,  VIII.  530 1 
Report  on    influence  of    Drought   on 

Vegetables :  E.  Gain,  \7I.  430  § 
Scientific    Expedition  to  Algeria  and 

Tunis  in  1731,  M.  Groese  on,  XX. 

453 
Shotts  of  Algeria  and  Tunis,  VII.  678 1 
Algiers— as    coaling    station.    III.    517; 
Guides :   G.  W.  Harris,  I.  84  f ;    III. 
71 1 ;  J.  0.  Hyam,  XVI.  249 1 
Algo  river,  C.  Asia,  IV.  173 
Algoa  Bay,  Caj)e  Colony,  Harbour  of:  R. 

HLHeenan,  XI.  684t 
Algu^,  J. :   Baguios  6  Ciclones  Filipinos, 


ALXAITAO 

XIV.  335t ;  XV.  643  §  ;  Las  Nubes  en  el 
Archip^ago  Filipino,  VI.  81  f ;  Les 
cyclones  aux  Philippines  et  dans  les 
mers  de  Chme,  XVI.  486  f ;  XVII. 
.549 1;  Manilla  Observatory,  XVII. 
209 1 ;  Observatorio  de  Manila,  Baguios 
6  Tifones  de  1894,  VII.  213  t 

AH  Knh  pass.  Persia,  IV.  493 

Alichur,  Pamir,  VIII.  34 ;  hydrography, 
VIII.  102 ;  passes,  VIII.  U 1 ;  valley, 
XVI.  668 

Alik  Nor,  lake,  C.  Asia,  XVIIL  533 

Alkabir,  Wadi,  Arabia ;  changes  of  course, 
IV.  361 

Alkallia,  W.  Africa;  altitude,  X.  393, 
397 

Allah-bund  in  N.  W.  of  Rann  of  Kuchh, 
Note  :  R.  D.  Oldham,  XIV.  458  f 

Allaki,  Wadi,  Egypt,  I.  409 

Allan,  A.  C. ;  obituary,  XIX.  225 

,  G. :    Photographs  in    Swaziland 

and  Tongaland,  IV.  384 

Alldridge,  T.  J.:  Award  to,  yVI.  117; 
Photographs  of  Hinterland  of  Sierra 
Leone,  XVII.  561  f;  Sherbro  and  its 
Hinterland,  XIX.  108 1, 199  § ;  Wander- 
ings in  Hinterland  of  Sierra  liconc, 
IV.  123* 

Alleghanies  —  Winning  of  the  West : 
Alleghanies  to  Mississippi:  T.  Roose- 
velt, V.  608  t 

Allegheny  river,  course  in  Pre-Glacial 
times,  IV.  66 

AUegheri  tribe,  Somalilaud,  XI.  32 

Allcmann,  E. :  Mascate,  XVII.  547 1 ; 
Souvenirs  du  C-ayor,  IX.  462  f 

Allen,  G. :  Bates  of  the  Amazons,  I.  380t ; 
Tlie  European  Tour,  XV.  78  t ;  Histori- 
cal Guides,  Venice,  XII.  537  f ;  Science 
in  Arcady,  I.  380  t 

,  J.  A. :  N.  American  Mammals,  IX. 

69  ;  Geographical  Distribution  of 
Animals,  ItL  100 

.,  P.  R. :  Periyar  Tunnel,  X.  339 1 


,  S.  E.  S. :  Mountaineering  in  Cana- 
dian Rockies,  IX.  107  f 
--,  W. :  Rotuma,  IX.  243 1 


Allingham,  W. :  Abnormal  Seas,  XVIII. 
647  t ;  Doubling  Cape  Horn,  IX.  241 1 ; 
Fast  passages  and  best  routes,  VII. 
116 1;  Time  and  its  curious  contradic- 
tions, XVL  256 1 ;  U.S.  Hydrographic 
Office,  XIII.  324  f  . 
AUobrogica,  Limit!  del  Insula :  G.  Grasso, 

XIL  440 1 
AUott  mts.,  Australia,  XI.  261 
Alhiaud,  C. :  lies  Seychelles,  III.  532  f 
AUum  Pot,  Yorkshire,  X.  509 
Alluvial  deposits,  towns  on,  IX.  84 
Almanac,  Fisherman's  Nautical:   O.  T. 
Olsen,  t  IX.  346 ;  XL  324 ;  XIII.  330 ; 
XVn.  98 

1  Nautical :  see  Nautical  Almanac 

;  Annuaire,  1897   (Bureau  des 

Longitudes),    tlX.    346;     1898,    XL 
324;  1899,  XIIL  330;  1901,  XVIL  327 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyBis. 


26 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


ALMAVAO 

Almanac  xylographique  li  Pasagc  des 
marlns    bretons:    G.    Marcel,    XVII. 

216 1 

Almand,  Capt. :  on  geology  of  S.  Algeria, 
IV.  364 

AlmanuagHi,  Iceland,  III.  261 

Alnidsy,  if.  Yon :  Rciso  nacli  W.  Turke- 
stan und  in  den  Centr.  Tien-8han,  XIX. 
395  t 

Almo,  H.  H. ;  Om  Spitzbergcn  og  don 
Wellmanske  polarexpedition,  VII. 
117 1 

Almeida,  P.  C.  d' :  Gogol  geographe,  VII. 
223  t ;  La  colonisation  russe  contempo- 
raino  le  long  de  la  Volga,  VII.  109 ;  La 
colonisation  russe  dans  les  gouverne- 
mcnts  d'Oufa  et  d'Orcnbourg,  XIV. 
112 1;  Les  Pyre'ne^,  IL  277 1;  IH. 
52  § 

,  W.   B.  d':    remarks  on    "Jo- 

hore,"  III.  301 

Aimer,  Christian:  W.  A.  B.  Coolidge, 
XIV.  689  t 

Alpenseen  :  see  Alpine  lakes 

Alpenveroins,  Kegister  zu  .  .  .  Deutschen 
und  Oesterrcichischen :  J.  Emmer,  VIII. 

535 1 
Alpes-Maritimes  [department;  $ee  hehw 
for  Alps,  Maritime],  Embut  de  Caus- 
sols:  A.  Janet,  XIV.  330  t;  Sur  la 
tectonique  de  la  partic  nordouest  du 
departement    des:    L.     Bertrand,    VI. 

483 1 
Alphabet  for  Languages  not  yet  reduced 

to  Writing :  H.  Morris,  XI.  462 1 
Alpine    Cluo,    Catalogue   of    Books    in 

liibrary,  XV.  675  t ;  Future  of :  Sir  M. 

Conway  and  D.  W.  Freshlield,  XVII. 

565  t ;  letter  to  members,  XVI.  376  f 

,  Russian,  XVIII.  628 

Frontier  of  France,  changes  in: 


r.  Sopheau,  III.  249 1 

Lakes,  description,  I.  350 


Atlas  der  Oesterreicher  Alpenseen  :  A. 

Penck  and  E.  Richter,  VI.  201  f 
Entstehung  dor  Alpenseen :  Ij.  Swerin- 

zew,  IX.  685 1 
Glacial  origin,  I.  482 
Hocbgebirgsseen  .  .  .  um  Sterzing :  J. 

Damian,  IV.  83  t 
Morphometry,  IV.   265;     Dati  morfo- 

metrici  di  alciini    laghi    prealpini : 

G.  Halbfass,  XIV.  329  f 
Origin:  A.  Heim,  UI.  536 1 
Sur  quelques  lacs  des  Alpes,  etc. :  A. 

Delebecque,  V.  279 1 
Tiefen-    und     Temperaturverhaltnisse 

einiger  Seen  des    Lechgebiets:    W. 

Halbfass,  VI.  578  f 

-  Plants  of  Central  Caucasus :  Akin- 


fieffon,  XIL  186 

Rivers,  Daily  Variation  in  Dis- 


charge, IV.  562 ;  A.  Delebecque's  Ob- 
servations on  waters,  III.  233 

Zones,  distribution  in  E.  Africa, 


IV.  511 


ALPS 

Alpi  (see  alto  Alps,  Eastern,  etc,  heUowy^ 
Adamello-Gebiet,    Studien  im :    W. 

Salomon,  IX.  675  f 
Algau ;  Hofats  im :  J.  Euzensperger, 
IX.  457 1 ;  Tiefen  einiger  Seen  der 
algailer  Alpen:    W.  Halbfass,  VI. 

589 1 
Alpen  inmitten  der  geschichtlichen 

Bewegungen :  F.  Ratzel,  IX.  335  t 
Alpenkranze  des  Deffereggcrthales : 

L.  PurtscheUer,  XI.  307 1 
Alpenverein    und    Alpenforschung : 

E.  Oberhummer,  XII.  220  f 
Alpine  History,    Missing    Page  in: 

R.  Edgcumbe,  III.  157  t 
Journal :   Sir  W.  M.  Conway, 

V.  85 1 

Memories:    F.  Javelle,  XV. 


676 1 
Alps    in    1864:    A.    W.   Moore,   ed. 

A.  B.  W.  Kennedy,    XIX.    765  t ; 

XX.  638  § 
Baize  per  faglia  sui  Monti  Lepini  : 

W.  Davis,  XV.  294  f 
Bursting  of  the  Schwemser-Fernor : 

G.  Greim,  IV.  467 1 
Catena    della    Levanna :    W.   A.   B. 

Coolidge,  XIX.  391 1 
Chamonix  and  range  of  Mont  Blanc : 

E.  Whymper,  XVIII.  320  f 
Classification :  A.  von  Bixilim,  III.  54 
Climbs  in  Alps  and  Caucasus :  A.  F. 

Mummery,  VI.  201  f 
Dachstein    Group,    Works    on :     F. 

Simony,  in.  434 1 
Dent,  0.  T. :  Winter  Photographs,  II. 

166 
Die  Deutschredenden  Gemeinden  in 

(irrauen    oder    Oberen  Bunde  der 

Schweiz:  W.  A.  B.  Coolidge,  III. 

434 1 
Early  nomenclature,  III.  513 
From    the  Alps  to  the  Andes:   M. 

Zurbriggen,  XV.  200  f 
Gottesackerplateau  in  der  Gobirgs- 

gruppe  des  Hohen  Ifen  :  M.  Eckort, 

XVIL  442  t 
Gurgler  Kamm,  Der:  G.  Becker,  IX. 

457 1 
Handelsstrasscn  Ubor  die  Al{)en:  A. 

Hedinger,  XVII.  83  f 
Haug,  E. ;  studies,  IV.  366 
History  and  explorations,  III.  230 
of  Mt.  Iseran:   H.  Ferrand, 

III.  69 1 
Homme  devant  les  Alpes:  C.   Len- 

th^ric,  IX.  334  f 
Karren  oder  Schratten:    M.  Ekskert, 

XII.  90 1 
Langkofelgruppe,  Die :  C.  Schuster, 

IX.  457  t 
Lakes  of:  $ee  Alpine  Lakes 
Latemargruppe,    Die:     T.    Christo- 

mannos,  XVII.  443  f 
Massif  d'Ambin :  W.  A.  B.  Coolidge, 

IX.  675 1 


*  P«per  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


27 


ALPS 

Alpi — eotUinued. 

Massif  de  Soolette :  W.  A.  B.  Gooliclge, 

XIL  91 1 
du  Rntor,  etc. :  H.  Ferraud, 

lU.  248 1 
Mittclalterlicher  Verkcbr  und  Handel 

liber    unsere   Alpenpasse :    G.  M. 

von  Knonau,  XVIII.  630  t 
Nordjfoen     zu    Tragoes:    R.    Klein, 

XVn.  442 1 
Oetzthal  and  Stnbai  (Deutscher  und 

OesterreichiBchen     Alpen-Verein), 

IV.  93 1 
Ortsnamen     der    ustlichen    Alpen- 

I'ander :  O.  Redlich,  XI.  307  f 
Physical  History,  Penck  on,  XX.  650 
Pitzthal,  Daa:  R.  Schucht,XVII.  442  f 
Plandereicn  einee  Kartographen :  S. 

Simon,  IH.  256  f 
Prealpes     Romandes:    H.    Schardt, 

XIV.  109  t 
Probl^me  Alpin :    A.  de  Lapparent^ 

XIX.  765  t 
Qniet  corner  of  tho    Alps,  A:    V. 

Dingelstedt,  IIL  529  f 
R^coloration  dos  Alpes:  H.  Dnfour, 

VIL  219 
Begione  alpina:    D.   Giannitrapani, 

XIV.  lilt 
Salzbnrger  Bncht,  Die :    J.  Jaeger, 

XVUI.  224 1 
Sellagmppe :  K.  Bindel,  XVH,  442  f 
8now-ooyering,     Influence     of,     on 

aimate  :  £.  Bruckner,  lU.  255  f 
Topography    and    Historical     Geo- 
graphy, II.  484 
Tunnels, Great  Alpine;  F.  Fox, XVI. 

483 1 
Ueber  die  angcbliche  Aenderung  dor 

Entfemung   zwisohen    Jura    und 

Alpen :  E.  Briickner,  III.  157  f 
Vemagtfemer :  A.  Penck,  XVI.  694  f 
Zugspitze,  Obeervatorium  auf   der: 

W.  Burkhard,  XVIL  443 1 
Flora— 
Alpenflora  in  ihren  Beziehungen  zum 

Klima:  P.  Wagner,  XII.  425  f 
Beziehungen  zwischen  Bodenbcscliaf- 

fenheit  und  Flora  in  den  Alpen, 

XVIL  206  t 
Flora  of  the  Alps:  A.  W.   Bennett, 

XIV.  674 1 
Leben    der  Alpenpflanze:   F.    Pax, 

lU.  674 1 
Plantes  des  Alpes  austro-orientales, 

Sur  la  distribution  des :  R.  Ghodat 

et  R.  Pampanini,  XX.  665 1 
Verbreitung  einer  Dtan^tM-Gruppe : 

F.  Vierhapper,  XV.  445  f 
Vertical  Distribution   of  plants   on 

Ortler  Alps,  VIU.  519 
Waldmisshandlung :  A.  yon  Gutten- 

berg,  Xni.  688  f 
Wissenschaftlichen  Aufgabcn  alpiner 

Versuchsgarten :  R.  yon  Wettstein, 

XVIL  442 1 


ALPS 

Alpf — continued. 
Geology — 
Adamello-gruppe,  Gcologische  Auf- 
nahmen  m  der  ostlichcn  Halfto  der : 
W.  Salomon,  XVUI.  320  f 
Appliquer  k  unc  region  de  la  France, 
It  une  portion  de  la  chafne  Alpine, 
I'analyse  des  ciroonstances  gi^olo- 
giques,  etc.:    M.   Lugcon,  XVIL 

318 1 
Geological  excursion,  IV.  61 
Geologischc  Wandcrungen  im  Rha- 

tikon :  A.  Rothpletz,  XVH.  442  f 
Ogilvie,  Miss:  Lectures,  III.  421 
Studio  idro-geologioo  suUa  sorgontc 

della  Pollaccia  nolle  Alpi  Apuane : 

C.  de  Stefani,  VIH.  188 1 
Glaciers,  XIV.  316 
Alpen  im  Eiszeitalter :  A.  Penck  und 

E.  Bruckner,  XIX.  391  f;  XX.  119t 
Anciens    glaciers    et    les   alpinistcs 

pr^istoriques :  P.  Girod,  IX.  334  f 
Berg-  und  (Tlctscherfahrten   in  der 

Montblanc-Kette :      G.    Euriuger, 

IX.  457 t 
Bcmina,     Ghiacciai   .   .   .   del:    L< 

Marson,  XVL  483 1 
Eiszeitforschung     in     den      Alpen, 

Einige  neure  Ergebnisse  der:  A. 

Penck,  XIX.  648  f 
Eiszeit  im  Bercicho  der  Alpen,  Die 

yierte :  A.  Penck,  XVL  694  f 
Ghiacciai   del  massiccio  del  Monte 

Disgrazia :  L.  Marson,  XL  307  f 
Ghiacciai    italiani    del    gruppo    del 

Pizzo  Bemina:  L.  Marson,  XVI. 

483  t 
Glacial  Land-forms  of  Margins  of  the 

Alps :  H.  R.  Mill,  V.  68  * 
Glacial  origin  of  lakes,  I.  482 :  see 

alio  Alpine  Lakes 
Glaciers  des  Alpes :  F.  A.  Forel  et  h. 

Du  Pasquier,  X.  546  f 
Gletscherforschung  in  den  Ostalpen, 

Ueber  die  neuesten  Ergebnisse  der, 

8.  Finsterwalder,  XVIL  542 1 
Periodic  yariations — ^Variations  p^rio- 

diques  des  glaciers  des  Alpes  :  F.  A. 

Forel  and  others,!;  HI.  434;  IV. 

172;  V.  178;  VIIL410;  XIIL86; 

XV.  77;  XVL  569;  XVIIL  630; 

XX.  665 
Sonnblickgmppe,    Klimatologie    der 

Gletscherregion  der :  F.  Machacek, 

XVIL  442 1 
Maps— 
Historischen   Atlas    des    osterreich- 

ischen  Alpenlander:    E.    Richter, 

VIIL  526 1 
Sonnblick    and    neighbourhood:    G. 

Freytag,  I.  382  f 
Zur  Alpinen  Kartographie :  L.  Ober- 

mair,VIL218t 
Mountaineering,  etc. — 

Ball,  J.:  Alpine  Guide,  XIL  573 §; 
Hints  for  Trayellers,  XIV.  109  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyslB. 


28 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


ALPS 
Alps — eonUnued, 

Blodig  und  Purtscliellcr :    Aub  den 
Berg^en    der    Maurienne  und  der 
Tarentaise,  VIL  106  f ;  IX.  457 1 
Conway,  Sir  W.  M.,  VI.   478;   The 

Alps  from  End  to  End,  VI.  482  f 
Coolidge,  W.  A.  B. :  ClimbB  in  the 

Alps,  1865-1900,  XVIL  542  f 
EntwickolungsgeBchichte  des  Alpinis- 
mug,  etc. :  L.  Purtscheller,  V.  404  f 
Forbes,  J.  D. :    Travels  through  the 

Alps,  XVI.  242 1 
Gallet,  J. :  Quelques  chemins  inedits 
dans  les  Alpes  bemoises,  XIII.  21 1  f 
Maugin,  G. :  Passage  des  Alpes  .  .  . 

par  un  p^lerin  de  1518,  XV.  545 1 
Tyndall,  J. :  Hours  of  Exercise  in  tlic 

Alps,  XIV.  109 1 
Wandertage  in  den  Stcincr  Alpen : 

H.  Hess,  IX.  457 1 
Wlierry,  G. :   Alpine  Notes  and  the 

Climbing  Foot,  VIII.  805  f 
Whvmper,  E. :  Scrambles  amongst  the 

Alps,  in.  68 1 ;  XVI.  569 1 
Wundt,  T. :  Ascent  of  Cemone  dclla 

Pala,  1. 466 1 
Yeld,  G. :   Scrambles  in  E.  Graians, 
X  VL  483 1 
Orography,  etc.^ 

Alpine    Crust-Basin:     M.    Ogilvie- 

(;ordon,  XVII.  443 1 
Alpine  Gipfelcbaractore :   S.  Simon, 

III.  434 1 
Basses-Alpes,  Relief  du  Sol :  P.  Ziir- 

chcr,  XII.  425  f 
Coupe  .  .  .  des  Alpes  brian9onnaise8 : 

Kilian  et  Lugeon,  XIII.  451  f 
Divisions :  A.  E.  von  Bohm,  II.  181 1 ; 

IIL54§ 
Durchbruchsth'aler  in  den  SUd- Alpen : 

K.  Futterer,  VI.  96  f 
Etudes  sur  Torographie  des  Alpes  de 

la  Savoie :  E.  Ritter,  VI.  482 1 
Gcomorphologischc  Untorsuchnngon 
in    den   Hochalpen:    E.    Richter, 
XVII.  205 1,  301  § 
Gmndlinien  der  Struktur  der  Ost- 

alpen :  C.  Diener,  XIV.  674  f 
Hydrographie    souterraine  .   .   .   dn 

Devoluy :  E.  A.  Martel,  X.  225  t 
Lignes  directrices  de  la  Chaine  des 

Alpes :  E.  Hang,  VIL  826  f 
Linea  di  divisione  .    .   .   Alpi  egli 

Apennini :  G.  Marinelli,  I.  179  f 
Natural  Regions :  £.  Haug,  III.  248 1 ; 

IV.  866  § 
Oberflachenformen   der    Hochalpen : 

A.  Herrner,  XVIII.  630  t 
Studi  orografici  nelle  alpi  orientali : 
O.  Mannelli,  XIV.  109  f;   XVIL 
442 1 
Uebertiefung  der  Alpen-Thaler :   A. 

Penck,  XIX.  391  f 
Valines  des  Alpes  oocidentales :   M. 
Lugeon,  IX.   675 1:    XIX.  210  §, 
648 1 


AL8T0V 

Alpi — eoniinued, 

Alps,  Austrian  :  iee  Austrian  Alps 

Carnic :  tes  Camic  Alps 

,  Eastern — 

Die  wissenschaftliche  Erforschung  der 

Ostalpen,  etc. :  E.  Richter,  V.  178 1 
Baedeker's  Handbook,  VL  192  f  ;  XIV. 

674 1 
Erinnerung  an  die  vorgeschicbtlichcn 
Bewohner  der  Ostalpen :  J.  Ranke, 
XVL  242 1 
Historische  Atlas  der  Oesterreichischcn 
Alpenlander  und  die   Grundkarten- 
frage :  C.  Giannono,  XIX.  103 1 
Ostalpen  in  den  Franzosenkriegen :  H. 
von  Zwiedineck-SfldenhorstjXI.  307 1; 
XIIL  674 1 
Ostalpen,  Uebersichtliche  Eintheilung 

der :  H.  (ierbeni,  XVIII.  453  f 
Papers  on,  XL  307  t 
Snow-layer  in  Austrian  Alps :  A.  Swa- 
rowsky's  observations,  IX.  557. 

,  Ligurian — 

Ligurischen  Alpen :  F.  Mader,  IX.  334  f 

,  Maritime — 

Hochsten  Telle  de  Seealpen,  etc. :  F. 
Mader,  X.  646  f  ;  XII.  607  § 
,  Western — 


Alpes  Franoo-Italiennes,  Note :  A.  Rai- 

naud,  XII.  425  f 
Alpine  Guide :  J.  Ball  and  W.  Coolidge, 

XIL  320 1 
Langues  dans  les  Alpes  occidentalcs :  C. 

Gamier,  IX.  675 1 
of  New  Zealand,  L  32 ;  II.  495 ;  IX. 


329 ;  First  Crossing :  E.  Fitzgerald,  VIL 

483 1 
Alpsoe,  Germany ;  depth,  etc.,  VII.  199 

Alsace — 
L' Alsace  au  dix-septi^me  si^*le,  etc. :  R. 

Reuss,  XIL  321 1 ;  XIIL  555 1 
Gcschichte  der  Dentschtums  im  Elsass : 

H.  Witte,  XL  191  f 
Munsterthal    im    Ober-Elsoss :    L.    G. 

Werner,  XVIL  85 1 
Niederschlagsverhaltnisse     im     Olicr- 

Elsass :  O.  Rubel,  VIL  827 1 ;   VIII. 

394$ 
Seen  und  Stauweiher,  XVII.  206 1 
Vogesen  undihre  Thaler  im  Ober-Elsass : 

L.  H.  Werner,  XVIIL  6:^1 1 
Walder  des  Elsass:  Pilz,  XUL  451 1 
Alsace-Lorraine — 
Gerland,  G. :    Geographical  Work,  I. 

278 1 

Soil-temperatures ;  W.  Boiler's  observa- 
tions, VIII.  801 

Some  Facts  about  :  T.  W.  Balch,  VL 

193 1 
Untersuchungen    ilber   die  Bodentem- 

peraturen :  W.  Boiler,  VIL  327  f 
Alston,  G. :   Comparison  of  Evaporation 

Results  in  N.S.  Wales  and  S.  Africa, 

XL  206 1 
,  W.  M. :  River  Clyde  and  Harbour 

of  Glasgow,  XX.  352  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  K«Qoral  information. 


OF  THE  GKOGBAPHIGAL  JOURNAI.. 


29 


ALTAI 

Altai  mis. — 
Bielnkha     mt.,     Saposhnikofs     viBit, 

XVni.  620 
Glaciers,  XL  177:  V.  Y.  Saposhnikoff 

on,  XU.  97 1 ;  (the  Bielukha),  XII. 

185 
Oobi-Altai,  XI.  428 
On  the  8.  Altai :  P.  Ignatoff,  XI.  197 1 
Russian  Altai  mts. :  Soboleff,  XII  207  f 

Explorations,  XIX.  678,  597 

Sketch  of  Immigration  to  Altai  District, 

XIX,  281 1 
Teleskoie  Lake  in  the  Altai ;  Ignatov's 

expedition,  XIX.  870 
Zoology  and  Botany :  H.  J.  Elwes,  XIY. 

204§,  216t 
and  Mongolia,  After  Wild  Sheep  in : 


E.  Demidoff,  XVI.  696  f 
Altain-Nuru  mts.,  C.  Asia,  XYII.  304 
Altan  Khan,  1. 142 
Altels,  avalanche,  VIII.  483 
Alterklassen    nnd    M'annerbiinde  :     H. 

Sohurtz,  XIX.  781 1 
Altinger,    P.   A.  :    Die   osterreichischen 

Geographen  G.  M.  Vischer,  XII.  441  f 
Altitudes,  Physiological  Effects  of  high  : 

(\  Dent,  I.  46  * ;  Sulla  determinazione 

delle  altitudini  presso  gli  antiohi:  G. 

L.  Bertolini,  XIV.  846  f ;  E.  Bittanti, 

XnL327t 
Altmann,  C'apt.  J. :  Map  of  King  Charles 

Land,  XIV.  70 
Altmark — 

Arendsee  in  der :  W.  Halbfass,  t  VIII. 
528,  634 ;  IX.  232 ;  XIV.  577 

Die   siidliche  Altmark:  A.  Merten,  I. 

81 1 

Graberfeld  bei  Vitzke  in  dor  Altmark : 
E.  Krause,  VIII.  647 1 

Hopfenbau  in :  A.  Mortens,  XIV.  577 1 
Alton,    J.  :    Enneberg  in  seinen  wirth- 

schaftlichen  und  socialen  Verhaltnissen, 

XVI.  242 1 
Altvn  Tagh,  C.  Asia,  IIL  455,  457 ;  VI. 

279:  VIIL  164:   IX.  547,  550;    XIV. 

442 :  XVL  99 ;  XX.  312 
Alukthang  glaciers,  Kangchenjunga,XIX. 

457 
Alum    Chine,   Bournemouth,    section    of 

shore,  XI.  638 
Alumine  river  and  lake,  Patagonia,  II. 

162 
Alungu  tribe,  C.  Africa,  XIII.  596 
Alusch-dagh,  Asia  M.,  XX.  652 
Alvarez,  M. :    Obock    et  Abyssinie,  IV. 

87t 
Alvensleben,  O.   von:    8pitzl)ergen,  IX. 

234t 
Alves,   A. :    Dom    Henrique    O    Infante, 

Memoria  Historica,  V.  187t 
Alviella,  G.  d' :  Des  influences  classiques 

dans  Tart  de  I'lnde,  XV .  549  f 
Amabile,  V.  M. :  C -arte  g^nerale  de  Tile  de 

Cuba,   X.   126;    La  question   cubaine, 

IX.  (J83 1 
Amadeus,  Lake,  Australia,  II.  553 


A1CAZ0VA8 

Ama^joak,  Lake,  Baffinland,  XVIII.  31 
Amakosa,  tribe,  S.  Africa — Les  Ma-Kho9a : 

P.  Jeanneret,  VH.  563  f 
Amambay,     Sierra    de,    Brazil,    XVII. 

371 
Amambwe  tribe,  C.  Africa,  XIII.  596 
Amami-Oshima,  Luchu  Is.,  V.  S92 
Amanauz  glacier,  Caucasus,  XIII.  429 
Amara  country,  £.  Africa,  XII.  78 
Amara  tribe,  E.  Africa,  VIIL  137 ;  chiefs 

house,  VIII.  221 
Amaral,  F.  J.  F.  do. :  A.  Luciano  Cordeiro, 
XIX.  782 1;    biographies  of   Cordeiro 
and  Vasooncellos,  VII.  119  f 
Amarillo    river   (branch    of    Sucio),    S. 

America,  XIX.  319 
Amam-mayu,  river,  Bolivia:  §ee  Madre 

de  Dios  and  Mayu-tata 
Amatovo,  lake,  Macedonia,  XVI.  218 
Amazon  rivsr— 

American  War-ship  on,  XVI.  567; 
Brazilian  explorations,  I.  346*; 
Italian  expedition,  XIV.  213;  navi- 
gability, depth,  etc.,  XVIL  880,  etc. ; 
basin  of,  IX.  447 ;  Southern  drainage 
area,  XVIL  870;  tributaries,  VIIL 
78 ;  XVIL  366 
Cable    laying    on    the    Amazon  :     A. 

Siemens,  X.  122  f,  542 
Currents  of:  T.  Tapajoz,  I.  86 1 
Der  Amazonas:   D.  von  Schtttz-Holz- 

hausen,  VII.  335  f 
Early  Documents  on  Discoverv  of:  D. 

M.  de  la  Espada,  I.  86  f 
List  of  tribes  in  Vallev  of:  Sir  C.  K. 

Markham,  V.  609  f 
Map — ^Mundung  des  Trombetas  in  den 
Amazonas  :  F.  Katzer,  XVIII.  245  f 
Naturalist  on  the  Amazon:   Bates,  I. 

183t 
Navigability  de :  M.  Carbajal,  X.  341 1 
()  Amazonas :  O.  Leiil,  V.  284 1 
Keise    des    amerikanischen    Kanonen- 

bootes  Wilmington  auf  dem  Amazonen- 

strom:  Z.  D.  Todd,  XIX.  109f 
Reise  im  Gebict  des  oberen  Amazonas  : 

A.  Rimbach,  XII.  215  f,  191  § 
Stromenge  des  Amazonas  bei  Obidos: 

F.  Katzer,  XU.  436 1 
Thousand  miles  up  the  Amazon :    J. 

Jones,  XVI.  490  f 
Upper,  Dwarf  Tribe  of:  D.  G.  Brinton, 

XIIL  217 1 
,  Major  O.  Kerbey's  explorations, 

XL  72 

-,  R.  Payer's  Notes  on   Tyrolew* 


Colony  on,  II.  267 
Valleys  of,  etc. :  C.  De  Kalb,  X.  651 1 
Amasonas — 
Amazonasgebiet :    M.    I>amberg,   XX. 

127t 
Andes  al  Amazonas  :   Recuerdos  do  la 

campana  del  Acre :  J.  A.  Acha,  XX. 

561 1,  532  § 
Arboretum    Amazonicum :    J.    Hulx^r, 

XX.  560 1 


t  Blbliognphical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


30 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


AXAZOtAS 

AmuffnAt^oonUnued. 
A  tray^s  del  Amazonas:  S.  L.  Bales- 

teros,  XV.  554  f 
Brazil,  Amazons,  and  Rio  Negro:   T. 

M.  Teed,  IIL  168  f 
"Cambarysu"  telefono  dei  Catnquinanl 
deir    Amazzonia :    E.    H.    Griglioli, 
XVII.  453 1 
CatuqninartC   Indians  of,  Notes  on  Dr. 
Bach*8  visit :  G.  E.  Church,  XII.  63 
Hantes    regions    des    Amazones :    A. 

Viellerobe,  XIV.  342  f 
Materiaes  para  a  flora  amazonica:  J. 

Huber,  XIV.  462 1 
Nel  paese  dello  Amazzoni:  V.  Grossi, 

X.  651 1 
Pays  des   Amazones,  TEl-Dorado,  les 
Torres    k    Caoutchouc :    Baron    de 
Santa-Anna  Nery,  XIV.  585  f 
Report  (Foreign  Office),  XVI.  584  f 
Tribes:  P.  E.  Ehrenreich,  I.  86 1 
Amazonian  Provinces    of  C.  Peru,   Ex- 

])loration :  A.  Ross,  III.  440  f 
Ambaca  railway,  Angola,  XI.  552;  Chemin 

de  fer  d'Ambaka,  X.  229 1 
Ambdri-vatu  I.,  Madagascar,  VI.  228 
Ambala    and    Hissar    districts,    India ; 

Gazetteer,  II.  185  t 
Ambaya,  Wadi,  Sudan,  VIII.  852 
Amber — Der  Bernstein :  C.  Manch,  VII. 
570 1  .*  die  Bernsteingrnben  nordlich  von 
Polangen:     A.    Zweck,    XVII.    546 1; 
Deposits  in  Russia :  F.  T.  Koppen,  III. 
250  t 
Amberg,  O. :  Beitr'agc  znr  Biologie  des 

Katzensees,  VIII.  822  f 
Ambin,  Massif  d' :  W.  A.  B.  Coolidge,  IX. 

675  t 
Amboina — 
Ambon    in    1647:    J.    E.    Hecres,    X. 

.550 1 
Beschrijving  van  liet  schiereiland  Leti- 

mor    volgens  W.    Mickler:    J.   van 

Baren,  XVIII.  687 1 
Besuch  in:  G.  Radde,  VIII.  416 1 
Der  Wawani  auf :  A.  Wichmann,  f  XL 

568 ;  XII.  432  ;  XIV.  225 
Geologic  van  Ambon :  R.  D.  M.  Ver- 

beck,  XV.  295  f ;  XIX.  525  f 
Rcis  door  einige  eilandengroepen  der 

Residentie  Amboina :  J.  H.  de  Vries, 

XVI.  697  t 
Amboni,    E.    Africa,    sulphur     springs: 

Bomhardt's  account,  XII.  189 
Ambriz  and  San  Salvador,  determination 

of  latitude  :  C.  Sanders,  XVI.  699  f 
Ambronn,  L. :  plan  for  instruction  of 
travellers,  III.  240;  Refraktionstafeln, 
III.  70 1 ;  Ueber  Grosse,  Gestalt  and 
Masse  der  Erde,  VI.  201 1;  Geogra- 
phische  Ortsbestimmungen  in  Ostafrika, 
X. 121 t 
Ambrosotti,  J.  B. :  Die  Entdeckung  me- 
galithischer  Denkmalc  in  Thale  Tafi, 
IX.  579  t;  Estudio  do  las  lenguas  del 
grupo    Kaingangue,    IX.    108  f;    Les 


AKXRIOA 

"  Mislones  "  et  les  Chutes  de  I'Yguaasn 
IX.  108 1 ;  Los  Indios  C^ingua  del  Alto 
Parana,  VI.  490  f ;  Rapida  ojeada  sobre 
el  territorio  de  Misiones,  I.  87  f ;  Viaje 
A  la  Pampa  Central,  III.  .534  f 

Ambrosilla,    E. :    Die    Volksdichte    am 
Deutschen  Niederrhein,  XVIII.  454  f 
XVin.438§ 

Ambrym  Is.,  New  Hebrides;   Eruption 
1894 :   H.  E.  Purey-Cust,  VIH.  585  ♦ ; 

IX.  not 

Amda,  Wadi,  Arabia,  VII.  523 

Amdrup,  G. :  X.  218 ;  XIV.  449 ;  XVI. 
231,  481,  597 ;  Awards,  XIX.  630,  648  ; 
XX.  11.5 ;  Beretning  om  Skibsexpedi- 
tionen  til  Gronlands  Ostkyst,  XX.  129  f  ; 
Den  Ostgronlandske  Kvstexpedition 
1900,  XVIIL  114 1;  the  Danish 
East  Greenland  Expedition,  XVI.  662  ♦  ; 
XIX.  779 1 

and  Hartz,  Den  Ostgron- 
landske Expedition,  XVII.  97  f 

-,  C.  Krause,  and  K.  Poulsen : 


Den  Ostgronlandske  Expedition,  XV. 

671 1 
Ambiilis&tra,  district,  Madagascar :  fossils, 

VI.  247 
Ameghino,  F. :  S.  America  as  source  of 

Tertiary  Mammalia,  XI.  100  f 
Amdha,  mt.,  Venezuela,  XX.  288 
Amflie-les-Bains:  T.  Salome',  XV.  660  t ; 

Le  climat,  etc. :    C.  van  Merris,  IX- 

231 1 
Amelineau,     E.  :    La     Gcographie     de 

TEgypte  &  Pepoque  Copte,  II.  564  f 
Am^ioration    d'une    rivibre    k    mar^ : 

Hautreux,  IX.  685  t 
Amelot,  G. :  La  navigabilite  du  Mdkong, 

XII.  431 1 
America — 

America  and  Hungary:    A.  Maski, 

III.  76 1 
Amorika,  eine  allegemeino  Landes- 
kunde :  E.  Deckert,  W.  Kiikenthal, 
und  W.  Sievers,  VII.  215  t 
Birds  of  N.  and  Middle  America :  R. 

Ridgway,  XIX.  774  f 
Board  of  Commissioners  for  Foreign 

Missions,  Report,  XIII.  689  f 
British  America  (Br.  Empire  series), 

XV.  667  t 
Britisher's  impressions  of  Australasia 

and :  Earl  of  Meath,  I.  571 1 
Bureau  of  Ethnology,  Report :  J.  W. 

Powell,  XI.  454  f ;  XIX.  401  f 
Commercial  Directory  of   American 

Republics,  XIV.  229  f 
Fishes :  D.  S.  Jordan  and  B.  W.  Ever- 

mann,X.121t;  XIV.ll9t;  XVIL 

678 1 
Fundamental  Geographic  Relation  of 

the  Three  Americas :   R.  T.  Hill, 

VIIL  311 1 
Geographical  progress,  X.  316;  XI. 

159 
Glacial    Deposits,    Classification    of 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


31 


AKUUOA 

Amerieft — continued. 

American:  T.  G.  Chamberlin,  VI. 

892 1 
Impressions  of:  T.  C.  Porter,  XIY. 

461 1 
Indiancr  and  Anglo- Amerikaner :  G. 

Friederici,  XV.  667  f 
Indian,  English  institntions  and  the 

American  :  J.  A.  James,  IV.  579 1 
Influence  of  new  world  upon  old :  J. 

Bein,  L  539  ♦ 
International  Conference,  VII.  679  t 
Interoceanic  oommnnication  on    the 

Western  continent :  G.  E.  Church, 

XIX.  313* 
Menschenopfer  ...  in  Amerika :  K. 

T.  Preuss,  IX.  341 1 
Notes  sur  I'Americanisme :  D.  Pector, 

XV.  552 1 
Rise  of  Bicameral  system  in  America : 

F.  Moran,  VL  392  f 

Trade  with  India,  XV.  436  f ;  with 

Siam,  XV.  437  f 
Tropical:  T.  N.  Ford,  IL  187t;  Die 

Zahl    der  Weissen  im  tropischen 

Amerika :  A.  Oppel,  VIL  217  f ;  X. 

122 1,  542 
Unexplored  Areas,  II.  495 
W.  Coast,  Admiralty  survey,  XIV.  84 ; 

Sailing  Directions:  J.  r.  Maclear, 

IX.  578 1 
Cartography— 

Baptista  Agnese  and  American  Cart- 
ography :  J.  Winsor,  X.  460  f 

Development  of   Cartography  since 
1570 :  8.  Ruge,  I.  284  f ;  X.  460  t 

Maps  in  Library  of  Congress :  P.  L. 
Phillips,  XIX.  401 1 
Discovery  and  history  (m6  also  helow 
America,   North,  Discovery;    and 
South,  Exploration) — 

Aboriginal  American  Languages:  D. 

G.  Brinton,  XIII.  456  f 
American  relations  in  Pacific  and  far 

East,  1784-1900:  J.  M.   Callahan, 

XVIII.  241 1 
Buccaneers :  J.  Esquemeling,  II.  565  f 
Condition  of  America  in  1837,  IX.  591 
Continent  of  America,  its  Discovery 

etc. :  J.  B.  Thacher,  IX.  106 1 
Coronado*8  march,  true  route  of:  F.  S. 

Dellenbaugh,  XI.  552 
Die  Entdeckung  Amerikas  durch  die 

Nordgermanen :  E.  Mogk,  II.  279  f 
Die  Kunde  der  Entdeckung  Amerikas 

im    deutsch-slavischen  Ostcu :    O. 

Sch^varzer,  XIX.  240 1 
Discoveries  of:  Hon.  G.  G.  Hubbard, 

n.  187t 

Discovery  by  J.   Cabot,  etc. :   S.  E. 
Dawson,  X.  456 1;  Do. :  H.  Harrisse, 

X.  554;  Entdeckung  durch  G. 
Caboto:  8.  Ruge,  X.  554  f;  see 
Cabot 

• ,  from  Quarterly  Eeview,  II. 

282 1 


AKXBIOA 

Amoriea — continued. 

Discovery,  History  of,  from  oldest  to 
present  time :  R.  Cronau,  I.  377 1 

,  influence    on   History    of 
Plants  in  Europe:    W.  Jannicke, 

n.  567t 

of     American     Continent 


through  Scandinavians :  E.  Gelcich, 

L87t 

of,  etc. :  H.  Harrisse,  II. 


474  t ;    Criticism :    L.   Gallois,  V. 

403 1 

of.  The  true:  Capt.  J.  W. 


Gambier,IIL662t 

Early  Voyages,  XIII.  662 

Explorations,  XIII.  4 ;  Austrian  share 
in  scientific  exploration  of:  A.  von 
Marilaun,  1. 567  f ;  Geographischen 
Forschungen  und  Reisen :  J.  M. 
JQttner,  f  XIL  542;  XVIL  92; 
XVin.641;  XX.  468;  My  early 
travels  and  adventures  in  America 
and  Asia :  Sir  H.  M.  Stanley,  VI. 
103t;  Progress  of  exploration 
during  reign  of  Queen  Victoria, 
XVIL  231  ♦  ;  Scoperte  geograflche 
del  secolo  19:   F.   Porena,   XVIL 

218 1 
French  colonization,  etc. ;  G.  Marcel, 

L  568  t 
Hamburg,Commemorati  ve  Publication 

on  Discovery,  I.  381 1 
History  of  America  before  Columbus : 

P.  deRoo,  XVIL212t 
of  the  New  World  called :  E.  J. 

Payne,  I.  86  f  ;  XIII.  456 1 
How  was  America  peopled?  H.  Ca- 

racciolo.  III.  73  f 
Lines     of     demarcation     of     Pope 

Alexander    VI. :     S.   E.    Dawson, 

XVI.  494  t 
Madoc,  Essay  on  Discovery  of:  Th. 

Stephens,  IL  568 1 
Maps— Atlas  of  Discovery,  K.Kret8ch- 

mer,  I.  95 1;  Berlin  Geographical 

Society,   I.   95 1    Reproduction    of 

maps  relative  to  discovery  of:   G. 

Marcel,  in.  259 1 
Mound  Builders ;  recently  discovered 

relics :  J.  CampbeU,  XV.  667 1 
Neunhundertjahrigen   Jubilaum  der 

erster  Entdeckung  Amerikas:   F. 

Stock,  XVL  131 1 
Photographs  of  ancient  carvings,  etc., 

excavated      by      Maudslay     and 

Bernoulli,  I.  576  f 
Pre-Columbian  discovery,    III.  426; 

Recent  disclosures  concerning:  W. 

E.  Curtis,  III.  350  f ;  H.  Yule  Old- 
ham on,  IV.  364 ;  V.  221  * ;  Sir  C. 

R.  Markham    on  Yule    Oldham's 

theory,  V.  239 ;  Oldham's  answer,  V. 

501 :  J.  Batalha  Reis  on,  IX.  185* 
Sacred  Symbols,  etc.,  of  Aboriginal,  in 

Ancient  and    Modem   Times:    F. 

Parry,  IV.  190  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyBla. 


32 


GENEBAI.  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


AMEBIOA 

iLOMiioa — continued. 

Scoperta  delF  America  al  Congresso 

degli    americanisti    del  1900:    G. 

Uzielli,  XVII.  677  f 
^  attribuita  ai 

Cinesi :  L.  Nocentini,  IV.  91 1 ;  V. 

403 1 
Some  more  diaooverers  of  their  pre- 
decessors' discoveries:  M.  A.  Snip- 
ley,  XIV.  338 1 
Name — 

Earliest  use,  X.  328 

Alteste    Karte     mit     dem     Namen 

"  America  " '.  .  .  des  Martin  Wald- 

seemiiller :  F.  R.  von  Wicser,  XIX. 

661 1 
First    globe    containing    the    name 

America,  XVIII.  220 
map  containing  do.:  B.  H.  Soulsby, 

XIX.  201  ♦ 
L'Amerique  a-t-elle  droit  sous  oe  nom 

^  un  nom  indigene  ? :  X.  Franciot- 

Legall,  IX.  577 1 
Per  la  storia  del  nome  **  America " : 

P.  L.  Rambaldi,  XIX.  109  f 
Woher  hat "  Amerika  "  seinen  Namcn  ? 

XV.  440  t 
Woher  stammt  der  Name  "  Amerika  ?  " 

Schiller-Tietz,  XV.  558 1 
Railways— 
Intercontinental  Railway,  XX.  357 1 
Nord-Biiilamerikanische    Langshahn : 

\V.  Sievers,  XVII.  77  §,  453  f 
Amerioa,  Cantral— 

Amerique  Centrale:  M.  J.  Dackerts, 

XVII.  94 1 
Architectural  Structures:  C.  Sapper, 

XI.  99 1 
Auf  alten  Wegen  in  Mexico  und  Gua- 
temala:   C.    Seler,    XVI.    701  f; 

XVII.  192  § 
Biologia  Ceutrali- Americana :  F.  D. 

Godman,    O.    Salvin,    and    A.  P. 

Maudslay,  t  II.     565;     VI.     584; 

VIII.  191  ;  IX.  463,  578 ;  XI.  685 ; 

XIII,  457;   XV.  196;    XVI.  372; 

XVII.  559 ;  XX.  360 
Cablc-iuterniptions  on  coast,  X.  263 
Bescubrimiento  importante  para  C. 

America :  E.  Pitticr,  XVIII.  336  f 
Die  ersten  Kriegsziige  der  Spanier 

im  nordlichen  Mittel- Amerika :  C. 

Sapper,  XI.  203  f 
E.  coast,  X.  267 
Economic    development    in    tropical 

America;  F.  C.  Nicholson  on,  X.  542 
Ergebnisse  seiner    Reisen  .  .  . :   K. 

Sapper,  XVII.  432  §,  558 1 
Etlmographio  des  stidlichen   Mittcl- 

amerika,  Beitrage  zur :  K.  Sapper, 

XVII.  558  t 
Expedition   nacli  Central-  und  Siid- 

amerika :  P.  Prcuas,  XIX.  236  f 
Foreign  Residents  in.  Report  on  Legal 

Status  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XII. 

635  t 


AXSSIOA,  OUTBAL 

Amtrioa,  Central — continued. 

Geographisohe  Forschnng  in  Mittel- 
Amerika  im  19  Jahrhundert :  K. 
Sapper,  XIX.  659  f 

Geologische  Bedeutung  der  tropischen 
Vegetationsformationen  in  Mittel- 
amerika  und  Siidmexiko :  E. 
Werth,  XVIIL  336  f 

Hieroglyphic  Inscriptions:  J.  Camp- 
bell, XVI.  585 1 

Indian  Place-names :  K.  Sapper,  IV. 

378 1 
Mittelamerikanische      Reisen      und 

Studien :  K  Sapper,  XIX.  775  f  ; 

XX.  221  § 
Names,  C.  American:  D.  Pector,  I. 

184 1 
Native  Calendar:  D.  G.  Brinton,  IV. 

190 1 
Nordliche  Mittel-Amerika,  etc.:  K. 

Sapper,  X.  230  f 
Nordliche  Mittelamerika  in    Bezug 

auf  Prodnktion:  K.  Sapper,  VIII. 

420  t 
Physical  Geography,  K.  Sapper  on, 

XIV.  95  ;  XVII.  432 
Regenfall     im    Mittelamerika :    K. 

Sapper,  X.  214,  457 1 
Ruined  cities  of:  G.  E.  Church,  XV. 

892 
Stanford's  Compendium  of  Geography 

and  Travel;  0.  and  S.   America, 

vol.  i. :  A.  H.  Keane,  XVIII.  167  §, 

337 1;      C    America    and    West 

Indies :  A.  H.  Keane,  XIX.  530  f, 

622  § 
Ueber    seine     Reisen    in    C^ntral- 

Amerika :  K.  Sapper,  XV.  442  f 
Ueber  Gebirgsbau    und    Boden  des 

nordlichen     Mittelamerika  :      K. 

Sapper,  XIIL  566 1 
Unsprung    der  mittelamerikanischen 

Kulturen :  E.  Seler,  XX.  560  f 
Verbreitung  der  Sprachen  im  Siid- 

lichen  IVfittelamerika :  K.  Sapper, 

XVIII.  247  t 
Volcanoes,  IX.  448;  Geographisohe 

Bedeutung     der    mittelamerikan- 
ischen Vulkane:  K.  Sapper,  XX. 

560 1 ;  Volcanic  Studies :  K.  Sapper, 

XVI.  478 
Canals  (see  alto  Nicaragua,  Panama) — 
Canal  Routes  of  Isthmus  of  Panama, 

Nicaragua,  etc. :  T.  W.  Hurst,  XIII. 

682  t 

Convention  .  .  .  relative  to  Establish- 
ment of  Communication  by  Ship 
Canal  between  Atlantic  and  Pacific, 
XVL  254 1 

Diplomacy  of  U.S. :  J.  G.  Whiteley, 
X.  652  t 

Inter-Oceanic  Canal :  C.  Levita, 
XIIL  682 1;  Do.:  E.  R.Johnson, 
XIV.  569  §,  685 1;  Do.  in  its  com- 
mercial aspects:  J.  Nimmo,  XIV. 
569  §,  685 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  inrurmation. 


OF  THE  GEOGBArHICAL  JOURNAL. 


33 


AXXBIOA,  CEITTBAL 

AmAfiea,  CvntrtLL—aotUmued. 

Intoroceanic  Commiuiication  :   G.  E. 

Chnrch,  XIX.  313  ♦ 
Inter-Oceanic  RonteB,  List  of  Booke 

on :  H.  A.  Morrison,  XX.  248 1 
Interozeanische  Ksnal ;  H.  Polakow- 

sky,  X.  329§,457t 
Isthmian  Canal :  A.  P.  Davis,  XX. 

359 1 ;  Latest  route  proposed,  XIX. 

775 1 ;  law  of  U.S.,  XX.  560  t 
Maps — 
Neue  Grenze  zwischon  Costarica  und 

Columbia,  XVII.  569  f 
Reo^enfall    im     Mittelamerika :    K. 

Sapper,  X.  347  t 
Originalkarte  des  nordlichen  Mittel- 
amerika :  K.  Sapper,  XIII.  574  f 
Ameriea,  Korth — 

Climates  of  Siberia  and :  A.  Woeikof 

on,  XL  296 
Descriptive  (veograpbies  from  Original 

Sources,  selected  by  F.  D.  Herbert- 
^  son,  XIX.  401 1 
Erdbeben  .   .  .   von  Nord-Amcrika : 

E.  Deckert,XX.468t 

Ethnology,  Report  of  Bureau  of :  J.  W. 
Powell,  XL  454 1;  XIX.  401  f 

Geographisclien  Forschung  inNord- 
Amerika:  E.  Dcckert,  VIL  215  f 

Geography  of:  L.  W.  I^yde,  XL  460 1 

(ieology,  Pal»ontology,  etc..  Biblio- 
graphy: iee  beloto,  Physical  GetJg. 

Great    Deserts    and     Forests :     1*. 

Fountain,  XVIIL  642 1 

Lakes  of  N.  America :  I.  C  Russell, 
VIII.  191 1 :  research  on,  X.  322 

Laurentian  Basin,  geography:  I.  C. 
Russell,  XII.  542  t 

Names  of  larger  Geographical  Fea- 
tures :  I.  C.  Russell,  XV.  283, 553  f 

Nordwest-Amerika  und  Nordost- 
Asien :  F.  Immanucl,  XX.  251  f 

Pelzjager  und  Pelzjagd  im  amerikan- 
ischen    Norden :    G.    C.    Notzke, 

X  VIL  212  t 
Pendulum  observations,  VIM.  406 
Red  Race,  Antiquity  of :  T.  Wilson, 

XIL  634  t 
Romance  of  the  Fur  Trade,  XIII.  94  f 
Round  trip  in  N.  America :  Lady  T. 

Guest,  V.  608 1 
•  Scientific  Expeditions,  X.  214 
Select  Bibliograpliy  on  Travel  in :  C. 

W.  Plympton,  XIV.  339 1 
Snow  in  N.W.  America,  Ratzel  on 

irrigation  value  of,  I.  358 
Stanford*s  compendium :  see  Canada 
StreifzUge  durch  Nordamerika:  M. 

G.  von  Zeppelin,  IX.  107  t 
Territoiro  d' Alberta  k  I'Etat  d'lowa 

par  le  Far  West:  M.  E.  Petitot, 

XVL371t 
Discovery  and  history  («ee  also  America, 
Discovery) — 
Discovery  of :  H.  Harrissc,  11.  474  f ; 
Criticism :  L.  Gallois,  V.  403  f 


AKIBICA,  KOBTH 

Ameriea,  Votth.— continued. 

Early  Trading  Companies  of  New 
France :  H.  P.  Biggar,  XIX.  235  t 

English  seamen,  part  played  by,  LX. 
604,  613 

Entdeckungen  der  Norniannen  in 
Amerika:  J.  Fischer,  XIX.  658  f, 
746  § 

Four  Huron  Wampum  Records :  H. 
Hale,  IX.  577  t 

Histoire  de  Cnvclier  dc  la  Sallo :  P. 
Chesnel.  XVIIL  552  f 

Mississippi  basin,  History  of  Geo- 
graphical Discovery  in  :  J.  W^insor, 
VL  196t 

New  France,  Histi^ry  and  General 
Description :  P.  F.  X.  de  Charle- 
voix, trs.  J.   G.   Shea,  XX.  331  §, 

358 1 
Norse  Colonization :  M.  A.  Shipley, 

XIII.  687  t 
Discoveries  :     J.      Dieserud, 

XVIIL  lilt 
N.W.  Coast,  G.  Davidson  on  Early 

Voyages  to,  HI.  333,  348  f 
,  Voyages  of  Bering  and 

Chirikoff:      G.    Davidson,    XIX. 

756§,774t 
Rival    Claimants    for    N.  America, 

1497-1765:  J.  Winsor,  VL  196t 
Vinland     Vindicated:    M.    Howley, 

XV.  553 1 
Zum  neunhundertjahrigen  Jubilaum 

der  erstcr  Entdeckung  Amerikas: 

F.  Stock,  X VL  131 1 
Fauna,  Flora — 

Birds  of  N.   America:   C.  B.  Cory, 

XV.  553 1 
Evolution  of  Colours  of  Land  Birds  : 

C.  A.  Keeler,  11.  90 1 
Geographical     Distribution    of    Ba- 

trachia  and  Reptilia :  £.  D.  Cope, 

IX.  342  t 
(Geographic  Distribution  of  Life:  C. 

H.  Merriman,  IV.  380  t 
Land    and    Sea    Mammals    of    N. 

Americtt  north  of  Mexico :   D.  G. 

Elliot,  XIX.  529  t 
Later  Extinct  Floras:    J.   S.   New- 
berry, XV.  84  t 
IVIammals    and    mammalian    fauna, 

remains,  IX.  69,  73,  74 
Mammals  of  N.  America  and  adjacent 

seas  :  D.  G.  Elliott,  XVIIL  334 1 
Plant  Geography:    T.   H.   Kearney, 

XVIL  212 1 
Maps — 

Carte  des  grands  lacs  de  I'Amerique 

du    Nord,    1670,    par    Brehan    do 

Gallinee  :  G.  Gravier,  VL  392  f 
Geographiscbe       Verbreitung       der 

hauptsachlichsten      Eruptionszen- 

tren,  etc.  :  A.  Sttibel,  XIX.  537 1 
Relief  Map  of  Canada  and  U.S.  (Qeo- 

logictil  Survey  of  Canada),  XVI. 

137  t 

D 


t  BlbliographicAl  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


84 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.—XX. 


AKXBIOA,  HOBTK 

Ameriea,  I[oTth,— continued. 
Physical  geography,  etc. — 
Bay  of  Fundy  trough  in  American 

Geological  History:  Bailey,  XIV. 

229  t 
Bibliography     and     Index     of     N. 

American    Geology,    etc. :    F.    B. 

Weeks,    fXL    317;     XIIL    456; 

XVI.  489 ;  XVIIL  552 ;  XX.  670 
Coal-beds,  XX.  544 
Epeirogenic  Uplift :  W.  Upham,  IV. 

380 1 

Epicontinental  sea  of  Jurassic  age : 
W.  N.  Loean,  XVI.  582  f 

Glacial  work  in  Western  Mountains 
under  R.  D.  Salisbury,  XX.  455 

Glaciers :  I.  C.  Russell,  XII.  553  ♦ ; 
XIIL  216  t 

High  plateau,  VI.  423;  Highest 
summit,  IIL  517 ;  XVIIL  536 

N.  American  Continent  during  Cam- 
brian time  :  C.  D.  Walcott,  V.  90  f 

River-basins,  Areas  of  N.  American 
and  Australian ;  Dr.  Bludau's  calcu- 
lations, XII.  182 
Ameriea,  South — 

Climatic  notes  :  R.  de  C.  Ward,  XIIL 
217 1 ;  commercial  "  Dcwrways,'* 
XVIL  360 ;  Geographical  progress, 
XIV.  6;  influences  on  Old  World 
from,  I.  540;  orography,  X.  402; 
l>ort8,  XVII.  359 ;  tribes,  XII.  67 ; 
unexplored  areas,  II.  497  t 

Aussichten  aus  Siidamcrika :  J. 
Habel,  X.  122 1 

British  in;  Sir  H.  Vincent,  IX.  683  f 

Deutsche  Colonien  in  SUdamcrika: 
Wiegand,  VIL  217 1 

Geografia  Comereial:  0.  Cisneros  y 
R.  Garcia,  XIIL  458 1 ;  XVIL  213 1 

Geographisclio  Erforschung  Siid- 
amerikos  im  19  Jahrhundert:  W. 
Sievers,  XVI.  372 1,  478  § 

GuaikurUst'ammc,  Die :  T.  Koch,  XX. 
470 1 

Historical  Summary :  L.  Gallois,  I. 

87  t  * 
Indiens  .  .  .  dc  TAmcrique  chaude: 

Baron    F.    do    Santa-Anna    Nery, 

XIIL  458 1 
Italia  come  fatturo  ctnico  ed  econo- 

mico  nello  sviluppo  dell'  America 

Meridionale,  XVIIL  236  f 
Latin-American     constitutions     and 

revolutions :  J.  W.  Foster,  XVIIL 

:J36  t 
Manual    de    las  RepiCblicas   Ameri- 

canas,  VII.  680  f 
Hagra  bidrag  till  Sydamerikas  fijsiska 

antropologi,  XII.  215  f 
Palao-Geographie  Sfidamcrikas:    H. 

von  Ihering,  I.  281  f 
I'hotographs  of  Chile  and  W.  Coast : 

F.  Lcblanc,  XII.  336 
taken  between  Salta  and 

L:*  Paz ;  L.  A.  Wallace,  XV.  96 


AKXBIOA,  SOUTH 

Ameriea,  Bmitk— continued. 

Physical  Geography,  Outline  of:  G. 

E.     Church,    XVIL    333*,    533; 

XVIIL  236 1 
River-basins:    A.   Bludau  on  areas, 

IX.  666 
Social  and  Political  Development :  C. 

de  Kalb,  III.  534  f 
S.  American  Conflicts  and  U.S. :  A. 

Garland,  XVIIL  336  f 
Stanford's    Compendium    of      Geo- 
graphy   and    Travel,    C.    and    S. 

America:    A.  H.  Keane,    ed.  Sir 

C.  R.  Markham,  XVIIL  167  §,  337 1 
State    of    our    Knowledge    of:    L. 

Gallois,  11.  188 1 
Sur  lo  commerce  du  "  caucho "  dans 

I'Ameriquo  du  sud:  F.  J.  Hesscl, 

XIV.  685 1 
Vassalage  of  :  J.  Frick,  XIV.  121 1 
Vocabularies  from,On  two  unclassified 

recent :  D.  G.  Brinton,  XIV.  121 1 
Vulkanbergc  in  Siidamerika  .  .  . :  A. 

Sttibel,  XX.  128 1 

E.  Coast,  IV.  379 1;  (Admiralty 
Surveys),  XII.  71;  Parallelismus 
der  Kusten  von  Siidamerika:  T. 
Arldt,  XVIIL  536  §,  554  t  ;  S- 
America  Pilot,  VIIL  193  f  ;  W. 
Coast  (U.S.  Hydrographic  Office), 
IX.  343 1 
Exploration — 

Durch  Siid-Amerika :    A.  Jonin,  V. 

91 1 
Dusen's  journey  across,  XL  184 

Early  explorations,  XIV.  241 

Exploration  of  Unknown  Regions  in : 

Don  R.  Reyes,  XX.  128  f 
Explorations  subsequent  to  1837,  IX. 

601 
Fra  det  indre  af  Svd-Amorika:   Y. 

Martens,  XX.  248  f 
Meneudez'  Travels:  F.  Fonck,  VIL 

681 1 
Meyer's  expeditions,  IX.  447 ;  X.  215 ; 

XIL  193;  XIV.  324;  XV.  647 
Reise  .  .  .  Prinzessin    Thoreso    von 

Bayern  nach  Siidamerika,  Bericht 

iiber  die :  A.  von  Speidel,  XVIL 

559  t 
W.  Reiss'  and  A.  StUbers  journeys  in. 

Astronomical    determinations :    B. 

Peter,  IIL  254  f 
Steflen,  H. :    expedition,  XII.  317 ; 

XIV.  96 ;  letter  from  F.  P.  Moreno 

on,  XIV.  219 
Supix)8od  discovery  before  1448.  etc. 

J.  Battilha-Hcis,  IX.  185  ♦,  583  f 
Zwecke   und  Ergcbuisse  meiner  im 

Jahre  1898  nach  Siidamerika  uuter- 

nommenen  Reise :  Thercse  Prinzes- 
sin  von  Bayern,  XVIL  559  f 
Fauna,  Flora — 
Geographical  Distribution  of  animals ; 

H.  von  Ihering  on,  L  462 


*  Paper  or  long  &rt.,  q.v.  for  general  informaiion. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


35 


AMXBIOA,  SOUTH 
Aauriea,  Bouth—ooniinued. 

KautachnkdiBtricten   Ton   iSiid-Amti- 

rika,  Xin.  217  f 
Palmen-Flora  Sfidftmerikaa :  C.  A.  M. 

Lindman,  XIX.  530  f 
Pampas  :  W.  Bodcmbender,  III.  318 
Source  of   Tertiary  Mammalia:    F. 
Amcghino,  XI.  100  f 
Map8 — 
America  austral :  A.  L.  Mendos,  I^. 

580 1;  X.  r22t 
America  Sud  a  base  fisica :  G.  Cora, 

XIX.  247  t 
Commercial  Map:  J.  Bartholomew, 

IIL  442 1 ;  XVL  263  f 
Library    Map:    E.  Stanford,  XVII. 

686t 
Original  Map  of  Bio  Napo  and  Bio 

C^uraray :  R.  Payer,  IV.  478 1 
UcbcrnchtBkarto  dea  Erdbebens  vom 
27.  Okt.  1894,  in  Sud-Amerika :  E. 
Delachanx,  VL  105  t 
America,  Spaniah,  Descriptive    topogra- 
phical terms :  B.  T.  Hill,  IX.  1 16  f,  227  § 
American  C:iiff  Dwellers :  Sir  C.  B.  Mark- 
ham,  III.  46  * 
Conference,  International,  Re- 
ports of  C^ommittoes,  etc.,  VII.  685  f 

Ephemeris  and  Nautical  Alma- 


nac, t  V.  3U7 ;  Vm.  194  ;  IX.  684 ;  XIV. 
464 ;  XV.  87 ;  XVIL  562 ;  XX.  368 

-  Geographical  Monographs,  VII. 


319  § 


Geographical  Society,  Honour 
conferred  on  Sir  J.  Murray,  XIII.  544 ; 
XIV.  105;  "Memoirs"  X.  211;  Medal 
to  Peary,  IX.  224 

History  and  Geography,  XIV. 


228 1 


Indians  (tee  alto  America) — 


Amongst  American  Indians :  L.  Brine, 
V.  158  § 

Ans  dem  Tagebuch  des  Malers  Fried- 
rich  Kurz  iibcr  seinon  Aufenthult  bei 
den  Missouri-lndianern :  £.  Kurz,  IV. 

579 1 
Lenguas    Americanas:    B.    Mitre,   V. 

60?)  t 
Tiayels  amongst;   ancient  earthworks 
and  temples,  etc. :  L.  Brine,  IV.  190  t 
Museum  of  Natural  History ; 


Anthropological  Study  of  N.  Paciiic,  IX. 
5m;  X.639;  XIV.  96;  XIX.  215 

Bopublics,  Bureau:   Coal  and 

Petroleum  in  Colombia,  VIII.  192 1  i 
Manual,  Handbooks,  Bulletins,  etc.,  VII. 
680 1 :  Missiones  Award,  VIII.  192  f ; 
Monthly  Bulletin,  XV.  195  f;  Vene- 
zuela, VII L  193 1 

Revolution,    Causes  :    J.    A. 


Woodbum,  I.  470 1 

—  School  (Geography  :  J.  W.  Red- 


way  and  R.  Hinman,  XII.  529 ;  Schools, 
Geographical  Instruction :  W.  B.  Powell 
on,  in.  523;  Local  Maps  in;  W.  M. 
Davis  on,  VIL  655 


AMVB 

Americanists,  International  Congress  of, 

Paris,  1890,  L  471 1 
Amerind :    Designation    for    Aboriginal 

Tribes  of  American  Hemisphere,  XIV. 

346t 

Amherst,  Lord,  and  B.  Thomson:  Dis- 
covery of  Solomon  Is.,  XIX.  778  f 

Ami,  H.  M. :  Biographical  Sketch  of  G.  M. 
Dawson,  XX.  ^5  f ;  Geology  of  Canada, 
XIX.  529  t 

Amir  Chah,  Afghanistan,  IX.  408 ;  sand 
desert  near,  IX.  403 

Amla  route,  Siam,  VI.  407 

Amman,  Arabia,  V.  3 

Ammon,  L.  von :  Geologische  Uebersichto- 
karte  der  Gegend  von  Miinchen,  VI. 

198t 
Amne-Machin  mts.,  C.  Asia,  VIII.  169 
Anmeus,    G.  :    La   ville    de    Kristiania, 

XVIII.  547  t 
Amnye-malchln-mengku,  mt.,  Mongolia, 

IIL  369 
Amor,  W. :  remarks  on  "  Popocatepetl," 

etc.,  VIII.  151 
Amorgos,  L*tlo  d* :  H.  Hauttecoeur,  XIV. 

453  t 
Amoy,  Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XIV. 

456  t ;  XVI.  576  f 
Amra,  Castle  of,  Arabia,  XX.  101 
Amritsar  District,  Gazetteer,  IV.  876  f 
Amsterdam    island,    Spitsbergen — Karth 

ofver  Amsterdamon :  N.  Strindbcrg,  IX. 

684 1 

Amsterdam,  Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.), 
XVI.  485  t 

Amu-daria  {tee  alto  Oxus),  Diversion  of, 
to  Caspian,  VIII.  515 ;  Old  Beds  of :  W. 
Komischke,  I.  64  §,  84  f ;  ditto :  Pr.  Kro- 
potkin,  XII.  306  * ;  Solution  of  problem 
on  Ancient  Course  of :  A.  M.  Konshin, 
XTL  208 1;  Profll  durch  des  Flussbctt 
des  Amu-darja  bei  Tschardschui,  XI L 
549 1 :  Source,  VII.  197 ;  Steam  naviga- 
tion, XI.  178 

,    Upper:    N.    Bogoyavlcnsky, 

XIX.  106  t ;  Explorations  on,  by  M. 
Bogoyavlcnsky,  XVIII.  618 

Amundsen,  E. :  Journey  through  S.W. 
Sechuan,  XV.  620  ♦  ;  XVI.  531  ♦ 

,  R. :  Expedition  to  N.  Magnetic 

Pole,  XIX.  484 ;  XX.  578,  627  ♦ ;  En 
paatoenkt  Undersogelsesreise  til  den 
magnetiske  Nordpol,  XIX.  779  f 

Amur,  river,  Siberia,  XI.  176;  Pointed 
bark  canoes  of  Kutenai  and  Amur :  O. 
T,  Mason,  XVIII.  342 1;  Society  for 
Study  of  Amur  region,  IV.  63;  V.  381 ; 
VIIL  408 

and  Usuri,  proposed  continuation  of 

Siberian  railway  along,  V.  153 
Province — 


Amur  provinz,  Die:    Immanuel,  VII. 

213 1 
Reisen  und  Forschungen  im  Amurlan<le 
in  den    Jahren  1854-1856 :    L.  von 
Schrenck,  VIII.  530  f ;  XVII.  89  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyais. 


36 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


AHiLA 

Anaa  or  Chain  I.,  Pacific,  XX.  208 
Anabar  bay  and    river,  Siberia;    Baron 

Toll's  exploration,  III.  412 ;  moraine,  Y. 

374 
Antidyr — 

Anadyr-Bezirk    nach    Olasnfjew:     D. 
Krahmer,  XV.  437  f 

Anadyr  Region:  A.  P.  Selnitzky,  XXL 
207 1 

La  ProTince  d' :  A.  P.  Selnitzky,  XIV. 

net 

Territory  of:  B.  OlBBufjev,  XVI.  578 1 
Anaga  and  its  Antiquities :  M.  de  Ossuna, 

XL  197 1 
Anaman,  J.  B. :  Gold  Coast  Guide,  VI. 

195  t 
Auarak,  Persia;  height,  VII.  166 
Anatolia  (see  a2to  Asia  Minor) — 
Besuch  in  cinem  anatolischen   Dorfe: 

Kannonberg,  VI.  485 1 
Geotektonik  des  Siidostlichen  Anato- 
lien:     F.    Schaffcr,    XVIU.     440 §. 
550 1 
(Trundlinicn    Anatoliens  und  Central- 

asiens :  E.  Naumann,  VII.  329  t 
Keiscn  in  Auatolien :  E.  Naumann,  VII. 

329 1 
Studies  on  .  .  .  Anatolian  railway,  etc. : 
E.  Naumann,  III.  437 1 
Auccl,  J. :  La  formation  de  la  colonic  du 

C'-ongo  fran^ais,  XX.  557 1 
Auchise,  ancient  port,  France,  VIII.  514 
Ancona,  Trade  (F.  O.  Kep.),  XVI.  244  f 
Andalusia — 
Andalusia  with  a  Bicycle :  J.  Penncll, 

XIL94t 
Deux  Mois  en  Andalusie  .  .  . :  G.  Rou- 
tior,  VI.  48i  t 
Andaman  Is. — 
Forests  situated  around  Stewart  Sound : 

E.  M.  Buclianan,  IX.  821  §,  575 1 
Languages  of:  M.  Portman,  XIV.  114  f 
Misccllanpons  Papers  relative  to  Settle- 
ments in  :  B.  C.  Temple,  XV.  549 1 
Penal   System:    K.   C.  Temple,  XIIL 

558 1 

Hound  about  the  Andaman  and  Nicobar 
Is. :  R.  C.  Temple,  XV.  436 1 

Tours  of  Chief  Oommissioner,  Reports, 
IX.  320  §,  575 1 

Unpublished  Eighteenth  Century  Docu- 
ment :^  R.  C.  Temple,  XVIIL  455  f 
Sea,  D.  Prain   on   contours  of, 

IIL  235 
Andtimarca  and  Pangoa,  A.  Baraillier's 

Journey  to,  II.  171 
Andemania,  Andemin  or  Benderski  pass, 

Pamirs,  IIL  57;  VIIL  98, 113 
Andersen,  A. :   En  sommerrejse  i  Disko- 

bugten,  IX.  684 1 
Anderson,  0.  W.,  and  W.  A.  Dunn :  Reports 

on   Conglomerate  Prospection  Expedi- 
tion, Br.  Guiana,  VII.  445 1 
,  F.  M. :  Physiog^phic  Features 

of  Klamath  mts.,  XX.  248  f,  454  § 
— — -,  J. :  »ee  Munro,  J.  A.  R. 


AHDBS 

Anderson,  Sir  J. :  cable  fractures,  X.  275 ; 
obituary,  XVI.  481 

,  J.  F. :  Vesuvius,  Note  on  Erup- 
tion of  September,  1898,  XIV.  223 1 

-,  J.  W. :  Prospector's  Handbook, 


VI.  103 1 ;  XL  209  f 

-,  N. :  Faeroeme,  1600-1709,  VII. 


327t 

,  O.  P. :  Sectional  Map  of  Wash- 
ington, X.  126 1 

-,  T. :    Coupe   de  Jaujac,    XIX. 


392 1 ;  Grand  Cailon  of  Colorado  river, 
XVIIL    334 1;     Skdptar   Jokull,    IX. 

233 1 

and  J.  S.  Flett :  Preliminary 


Report  on  Recent  Eruption  of  Sonfrifere, 
etc.,  XX.  431  §,  561 1 

,  W. :  First  Report  of  Geological 


Survey  of  Natal  and  Zululand,  XIX. 
772 1;  geological  reports  from  Natal, 
XX.  631 

-,  W.  G. :  Mouth  of  Zangwe  river. 


V.  596 

Andcrsson,  G. :  Den  Centralj'amtskaissjon, 
IX.  678 1;  Bidrag  till  kannedomen 
hastens  forekomst  i  Sverige  under 
stcnaldem,  XVIIL  228 1;  N&gra  an- 
markningar  om  don  Centralj&mtska 
issjon,  XIL  428 1 ;  Om  flott-tcgar  i  Fin- 
land, XII.  538 1 ;  Physische  Geograpliie 
▼on  Schweden,  XVI.  121  f;  Studier 
ofvor  Finlands  torfmossar,  XV.  547  f ; 
Zur  Pflanzongeographie  dcr  Arktis, 
XIX.  779 1 

,  J.  G. :  Et  bidrag  till  Ostcrsjons 

djurgeografl,  XIX.  765  f ;  Om  Olaudska 
raukar,  IX.  234  f;  explorations  of 
Bear  L,  XIIL  542;  XVIIL  215;  N&gra 
drag  af  Beeren  Eilands  Kolonisations 
historia,  XVIIL  237 1 ;  Winter  expedi- 
tion of  Antaretie  to  S.  Georgia,  XX.  405  ♦ 
,  T. :  Den  inre  omflyttningen  i 


Norrland,XIL202t 
Andes  (see  also  Cordillera) — 

Cordilleras,  IL  497 ;  XIV.  244 ;  Andean 
Region,  XIL  399;  in  Argentina,  XII. 
469 ;  in  F>5Uftdor,  XV  IL  340 ;  in  Pata- 
gonia, XVI.  27;  in  Venezuela,  XVII. 
352 ;  inland  chain,  XVII.  3:^5 ;  massif, 
XVII.  334 ;  passes,  XVII.  335 ;  snow- 
line,  XVII.  352 ;  volcanic  rock,  XI V. 
31 

Aconcagua  and  Tupungato,  Ascent  of: 
S.  Vines,  XV.  196  f 

Alturas  sobre  el  nivel  del  mar :  A.  Rai- 
mondi,  XIV.  684  t 

Andeu  des  westlichen  Kolumbiens:  A. 
Hettner,  IL  268  §,  280  f 

Andes  al  Amazonas:  Recuerdos  de  la 
campana  do  Acre:  J.  A.  Acha,  XX. 

532§,  561t 
do  Patagonie:    M.   L.  Gallois, 

XVIIL  336 1 

of  Bogota,  The:  A.  Hettner,  I. 


87 1 


of  Peru,  XVII.  339 


*  Paper  or  loug  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOOBAPmCAL  JOURNAL. 


37 


AVDI8 

Aadei — conUi^ted, 
Ana   den   Argentinisohen    Anden:    J. 

Habel,  IX.    342  f;    Anssichten    ana 

Bfidamerika :  Id.,  X.  543  § 
Bolivian  Andes :  Sir  M.  Conway,  XYIII. 

335 1 ;  Exploration  in :  Id.,  XIV.  14* 
Chilenisohe    Retlihu^-Expedition :     P. 

Kruger,  XVI.  585 1 
Climbi  and  Explorations:   Sir  W.  M. 

Conway,  XIV.   584  f ;    XVII.  657 1 ; 

bis  ascents,  XIII.  73 
Confiit    chilo-argentin,  et    les    phdno- 

m^nes  de  Capture  :  C.  Rabot,  XVIII. 

112 1 
En  la  Cordillera  Andina :  L.V.  Varela, 

Xin.  324 1 
Erosion  regressive  dans  la  chatne  des 

Andes :  Lapparent,  XVIII.  457  t 
Estndios  de  orografla  Andina :  V.  Dal- 

livian,  XVI.  584  f 
Expe'dition  g^log^qne  dans  la  Cordillcre 

argentino-chilienne :   L.  Welirli,  XV. 

196t 
g^logiqne  dans  la  region 

andine.    Rapport    preliminaire :     C. 

Burckhardt,  XV.  181  §,  196 1 
Fitzgerald,  E.  A. :  journey  to  Aconcagua 

(q.v.),  VIII.   517:    X.   9(5;    Highest 

Andes,  The,  XV.  84  f 
Geological    Studies:    Burckhardt  and 

Wehrli,  XV.  181 
Geologische  .  .  .  Studien:    W.    Moer- 

icke,  IX.  579 1 
Gletscherstndien :  R.  Hauthal,  V.  284  f 
Maps :  Cordillera  de  los  Andes  (Argen- 
tine Boundary  Com.),  XIX.  413  t 
Methods  of  Survey  employed  by  Chilean 

Boundary  Commission :  A.  Bertrand, 

XVI.  329  ♦ 

Moreno's    Expedition   in    die    Patago- 

nischen  Auden :  H.  Jansen,  XII.  436t 
Forschungsreiso  in  den  Andes : 

H.  Polakowsky,  XII.  486 1 
Mountaineering     outside     Europe,     I. 

Andes:  E.  Whymper,  XI.  686 1 
Observations  in  ratagonian  Andes:  K. 

Martin,  IV.  283 1 
I'asses  between   Chile   and  Argentine 

Republic:  L.  Brackebusch,  I.  281  f 
Penitentesf elder :    L.    Braoksbusch,    I. 

168  §,  184 1 
Photographs — Panorama   of    Cordillera 

de  los  Andes  (Argentine  Boundary 

Commission),  XVIIi.  247;  Patagonian 

Andes:  H.  Steffen,  XV.  563 
Profil     der     Argentinisch-chilenischen 

Cordillere :  R.  Hauthal,  XVIII.  457 1 
Profils  g^logiques  transvcrsaux  de  la 

Cordillcre    Argentino-Chilicnne :     C. 

Burckhardt,  XVI.  701 1 
Reisebilder  aus  den  Anden  :  L.  Wehrli, 

XVII.  324t 

Reiseskizzen  aus  den  Cordilleren  von 
Llanquihue :  H.  Steffen,  IV.  579  f 

StreifzUge  in  den  bolivianischen  Anden : 
E.  Mosbach,  X.  651  f 


AHDBSXFF 

AndM — Mtdinued. 
Topografla  Andina:  M.  J.  Olasooaga, 
XVIII.  335 1 
Andes,  Southern  (tee  ciUo  Patagonia)— 
Chilean  expeditions,  XI.  436;  Photo- 
graphs: Sir  M.   Conway,  XX.  372; 
Steffen's  Journey,  XII.  615 
Orographical  Sketch :   Sir  W.  M.  Con- 
way, XVI.  253 1 
Patagonian  Andes,  X.  402 ;  XL  73 
Photographs :  Sir  W,  M.  Conway,  XX. 

372 
Viaie  a  los  Andes  Australes :  R.  Lista, 
VII.  682 1 
Andorra — 
Andorranische  Frage,  Die,  XII.  425  f 
Andorre:  F.  Re'gnault,  XIII.  317 1 
En  Andorre  :  C.  Romeu,  XI.  190  f 
Photographs :  8.  C.  Southam,  XV.  308, 

562 
Principaute'    d* Andorre:    H.    Douchet, 

XI.  564  t 
Republic  of  the  Pyrenees :  J.  Smith,  V. 

505 1 

Andorubo  tribe,  E.  Africa,  XIX.  7 

Andrada,  P.  de :  work  in  S.  Africa,  V.  49 

Andrade,    J. :    Nouvclles    manifestations 

m^caniques  de  la  rotation  de  la  Terre, 

VII.  219  t ;   Systfeme  explosif  propre  k 

mettre  en  evidence  la  rotation  du  globe, 

VI.  396  t 

Andrade,  E.  Africa,  II.  508 

Andrea :  Survey  of  Lower  Limpopo,  XIII. 
536 

Andreasen,  H. :  map  of  King  Charles 
lAnd,  XIV.  72 

Andre,  E. :  Caura  Affluent  of  the  Orinoco, 
XX.  283*;  Eruption  at  St.  Vincent, 
XX.  60  •;  Photographs  of  St.  Vin- 
cent and  Martinique  before  and  after 
Eruptions,  XX.  256 

Andree,  S.  A. :  Arctic  Ballooning,  V.  598 ; 
Der  Nordpolluftschiffer,  IX.  467 1: 
Forslag  till  polarfard  med  luftballong, 

VII.  567  + ;  lakttagelser  under  en 
ballongfard,  VIL  448 1;  IX.  346 1 ; 
Plan  to  reach  N.  Pole  by  balloon, 
VII.  206,  235;  VIII.  423  f;  Rapport 
angaende  1896  &rs  svenska  polar- 
expedition,  IX.  Ill  t 

Expedition:  »ee   Arctic,    Expe- 
ditions 
Andree,  R. — 
Allgemeiner  Handatlas,  I.   478  f;    H- 
573 1;   XL  464 f,  692 1;  XIL  lilt, 
223 1,  334 1,  444 1,  550  f.  645  f ;  XIII. 
103 1,  224  t,  334  f 
Biography:  W.  Joest,  IX.  323 1 
Das     zweiherrige    Dorf    Woltorf,   X. 

547 1 

Erinneningen  an  Otto  Eersten,  XVII. 
327 1 

Geographisches   Handbuch    zu  Hand- 
atlas  :  A.  Soobel,  V.  402 1 
Andreeff,  M.   N. :  Ocean  arctique,  XV  I. 

704 1 


t  Blbllogrftphlesl  entry. 


§  Review  or  analysis. 


88 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


AITBSEBSV 

Andresen,  P. :  Die  Bchleswigsohen  Halli- 
gau,  XII.  .427 1 ;  Die  wirthBohaftliohe 
Eotwickelung  Deotsch  -  Ostafrikas, 
XVII.  322 1 

Audrew  volcano  aud  lake,  £.  Africa,  XI. 
392 

Andrews,  A.  W. :  Empire  and  Geographical 
Teaching,  XV.  200  f  ;  Lecture  to 
Teacliera  on  use  of  maps,  XIX.  383; 
Physipal  Conditions  and  Exploration  as 
illustrated  by  Australia,  XX.  (572 1 ; 
Teaching  of  Geography  in  relation  to 
History,  IX.  427*;  Use  of  ma))8  in 
Geography  teaching,  XIX.  241  f 

,  C.  W. :  Description  of  Christ- 
mas Is.,  XIII.  17*,  559 1;  expedition 
to,  XII.  410 1;  Monograph  on,  XV. 
663 1 

-,   E.   C.  :    Report  on   Hillgrove 


Goldfleld,  XVII.  95  t ;  on  Kiandra  Lead, 
XX.  361 1 ;  on  Yalwal  Gold  Field,  XX. 

128 1 

-,  W. :   Diuturnal  Theory  of  the 


Earth,  XV.  558  t 
Andros :  H.  Hauttecceur,  VII.  108  f 
Andrussoff,  N. :  Karabugas    Basin,     IX. 
461 1,  471  § ;    Physical  Exploration  of 
Black  Sea,  I.  49  §;  Sur  Tdtat  du  bassin 
de  la  Mer  noire  pendant  Tepoque  plio- 
cene, I.  562 1 :  II.  63 ;  submarine  ex- 
plorations of  Sea  of  Marmora,  V.  175 
Andnlngina,  Madagascar,  VI.  236 
Anemometers,    Reports    on    experiments 
upon  exposure  of :  W.  H.  Dines  and  D. 
Wilson-Barker,  XIV.  233  f 
Aneroid  barometer :  tee  Barometer 
Anert,  E.  E. :  explorations  in  Manchuria, 
XL  63 

and  Komaroff :  Russian  Expedition 

to  Manchuria,  IX.  557 
Angara  river,  Siberia,  V.  151 
Angel  Is.,  Geology :  F.  L.  Ransome,  V. 

183 1 

Anghiera,  P.  M.  d',  e  le  suo  relazioni  sulle 
scopcrta  oceaniche :  G.  Pennesi,  V.  403  f 

Angkor,  ruins,  Siam,  II.  206,  211;  VIII. 
436 

Angles — E^reuves  des  instruments  des- 
tines aux  experiences  sur  la  decimali- 
sation des  angles :  Caspari,  XIV.  343  f 

Anglesey,  Geology  of  Mynydd-y-Gam  :  C. 
A.  Ma'tley,  XVII.  547 1 

Anglo-,  boundaries,  etc. :  tee  under  specific 
countries 

Anglo-Jewish  Association,  Annual  Report, 

XIV.  347 1;  XX.  365 1 
Anglo-Saxon  settlements  in  England,  IX. 

76 
Anglo-Saxons  of  Kentucky  mta. :   E.  C. 

Semple,  XVII.  588  * 
Angmagssalik,  Fra  Missions  og  Handel 

stationen  ved:  C.  Ryberg,  XII.  216  f; 

XIII.  96 1 
Angola — 

Ambriz  and  San  Salvador,  latitudes :  C. 
Sanders,  XVII.  21  It 


AVGOSA 

AngnHtk— continued. 
Ancient  kingdom  of  Kongo :  T.  Lewis, 

XIX.  541  ♦ 
Angola  meridional  :    0.   Ivens,   XIII. 

321 1 

und  die  Portugiesen :  B*  Forster, 

Via.  418 1 

unter     portugiesischer     Herr- 


schaft :  B.  Loser,  XIII.  321 1 
Catalogue  of  African  Plants  collected 

by  Dr.  Welwitsch  :  W.  P.  Hiern,  XI. 

93 1 :  XIX.  773 1 
Colonies  portugaises,  Angola ;  A.  d'Al- 

mada  Negreiros,  XIX.  526  f 
Commercial  development,  V.  273 
Etudes  sur  les  colonies  portugaises :  H. 

Hauser,  XVI.  699 1 
Geographic  names:    H.  Chatelain,  II. 

278  t 
Haute-Cimb^basie,  A  travers  la:   R.  P. 

E.  Lecomte,  XIX.  526  t 
Ideas  geraes  sobre  a  colonizacao  europcia 

da  provincia  de  Angola :  P.  Visoondo 

do  Giriul,  XIX.  771 1 
La  colonic  portugaise  d*  Angola :  Rouirt', 

VU.  215  t 
L* Angola  et  la  colonisation  portugaise  : 

C.  Delannoy,  VII.  678 1 
L'Apirtado,     canal    natural   entre    la 

Casamance  et  la  Cacheo :  C.  MadroUe, 

IV.  189t 
Maps  :  Carta  de  Angola  (Commissfto  de 

Cartographia,     Lisbon),     I.     447  f ; 

XVlII.246t;  Districtos  de  Benguela 

e  Mossamedes,  VII.  687 1;  (Revista 

Portugal  em  Africa),  XIX.  665  f 
Photographs  :  J.  Moraes  and  J.  Ferreira, 

XV.  204 
Plan'alto  do  sul  de :  E.  Lecomte,  XI.  199  f 
Portugiesische    C/olonie    Angola  :     P. 

Friedrich,  XI.  92  f 
Portuguese  C-ongo,  Itineraries  in :    T. 

Lewis,  XIX.  526 1 :  we  Congo 

in  Angola,  IX.  239  f 

Progrfes    de     la     Colonic     portugaise 

d' Angola,  XVIII.  231  f 
Railways,  V.  273;  VIIL  498;  XI.  552; 

XIV.  567 
S.  interior,  Baum's  expedition,  XIV.  665 
Strange  Adventures  of  A.   Battell   of 

Leigh :  E.  G.  Ravenstein,  XIX.  745  §, 

772  t 
Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XV.  439  f  ; 

XVIII.  110,  689 1 
Angoni  tribe,  C.  Africa,  I.  318;  VII.  370 
Angoniland — 
Central,  District  of,  Br.  0.  Africa  Pro- 
tectorate :  R.  Codrington,  XI.  509  ♦ 
Crawshay,  R. :  Journey  in,  III.  59 
Photographs :  R.  Codrington,  XII.  223 
Plateau  of,  XIX.  603 
Trip  to  N.  Angoniland :  H.  C.  Angus, 

XIIL  560 1 
Angora—Railway,    XIII.     531 ;      Trade 
(Foreign  Office  Ann.),  XII,  630  f ;  Von 
Tilsit  nach :  W.  von  Diest,  XIII.  214  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  goieral  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


89 


AKeOSTOBA 

Angoetara :  see  Ciodad  Bolivar 
Angosturas,  Cordillera  do  loa,  Patagonia, 

IL  161 
Angot,  A. :  Observations  m^t^orologiques 
(Congo  Pran^ais),  VIII.  93;  Regime 
pluviomtftrique  de  TEurope  ocoidentale, 
VIL  not:  X.  63i§;  Variation diume de 
la  d^olinaison  magn^tiqae,  XVII.  681 1 
Angoumois,  Une  paroiase  autrefois  en  :  E. 

Vinceut,  XIV.  576  f 
Angra  das  Voltas,  W.  Africa,  XVI.  645 
Ansni  Chai,  Asia  Mi.,  Roman  bridges  on, 

VIII.  322,  330 
Anguilla — Report  on  Vital  Statistics,  XIV. 
681;    St.  Martin,  etc..  Geological  and 
Physical  Development  of:  J.  W.  W. 
Spencer,  XIX.  235 1 
Angus,  H.  C. :  A   year  in  Azimba  and 
Chipitaland,  XI.   199  f;    Trip    to    N. 
Angoniland,  XIII.  560  t 
Anhalt,  Volksdichte  im  Herzogtum :  H. 

Friichtenicht,  XI.  448  f 
Ani,  Die  Altarmenische  Huuptstadt :  Gen. 

Kmhrner,  VII.  213  f 
Animals,  Distribution  of  (see  also  Mam- 
mals)— 
ftiHigraphical     Distribution      of,    and 
Plants:    C    H.  Morriam,  VI.   188 §; 
Illustrated  Account :  J.  Welsch,  III. 
76  t  :    Lage  .  .  .  Biogeographischer 
G<jbiete;    A.    Jaoobi,    XVIL    97 1, 
537J 
New  Terms  in,  letter  from  P.  L.  Sclater 

on,  IX.  673 
Pflanzen-    und    Ticrverbreitung :     A. 
Klrohhoff,  XVL  215 

Vertebratcd,     in     Zoological 


Gardens,  List  of,  IX.  349 

-,  Wild,  in  Africa,  Preservation  of. 


XVL  105 

Anjediva  Is.,  India  ;  Memoria  historica  do 
actual  estado  da  ilha  e  pra^a  de  Ange- 
diva,  XVII.  549 1 
Anjou,  Gdographie  .  .  .  de  la  vallce  d* : 

A.  de  Chevigni$,  XIL  426  f 
Anjou,  Lieut. :  journeys  to  New  Siberia 

Is.,  XII.  162 
Anjouan,  Le  Sultanat  d' :  J.  V.  Repiquet, 

XX.  246 1 
Ankole,  Uganda,  IV.  350 ;  XIX.  24 ;  Mis- 
sionary   Journey:    Bp.  Tucker,  XVI. 
249 1 ;  rata.,  VI.  304 
Annales  do    Ge'ographic :    Bibliography, 

VII.  74 
Axmam — 

Conl-flolds,  IL   198;   People,   Flora, 

Fauna,  II.  193;  Rivers,  IL  100 
Annam  central  et  la  colonisation  :  F. 

Hauser,  X VIIL  229  f 
Arts  et  les  Cultes   ...   en  Annam- 

Tonkin  :  C.  Lemire,  XII.  324  f 
Aux  Monuments  anciens  des  Kiams  : 

C.  Lemire,  V.  180  f 
CJoast  of:  D.  Wislicenus,  IV.  187t 
Colonisation  agricole  en:   0.  Paris, 
XII.  324 1 


ANTABOnO 

Annam — continued. 

Grottes  de  marbre  de  Tourane :  D^- 

goutin,  IX.  459 1 
L'autonomie     communale     en :     P. 

d*Enjoy,  XII.  431  f 
Map:    Carte    de    I'Annam  (Service 

G^o.  de  I'Indo-Chine),  XIX.  114 1 
Mines    d*or    de    Bong-Miu:    L.    de 

Saugy,  XIX.  230  f 
Ngann-nann-tche-lus,  Memoires  sur 

TAnnam :  C.  Sainson,  XV.  663 1 
Parker,  E.  H. :  Report.  I.  266 
Pays  d' Annam:    P.  d'Enjoy,   XIX. 

230 1 
Regime  ^conomiquc  de  la  Cote  d* An- 
nam :  P.  do  Barthelemy,  XIX.  524  -f 
Yersin,  A. :  Surveys,  I.  267 ;  II.  18 
Exploration — 
Barth^Iemy,  Count;   journeys,  XV. 

175 
Hanoi  to  Hue,  IL  102  • 
Lemire,  C. :  Excursion  k  Hud,  XIII. 

557  t 
Mcrcie,  E. :  De  L' Annam  au  Mekong, 
VII.  Ill  t ;  Exploration  en  Annam 
et  au  Laos,  IX.  104 1 ;  XIII.  077 1 
Annandalo,  C. :    Scotland  in  prehistoric 

timos,  I.  181 1 
,  N. :    Siamese  Malay  States, 

XVL  698 1 
Annde  cartographique :   F.  Schrader,  V. 

95 1 ;  VIL  342  f ;  IX.  248 1 :  XL  210  t ; 

XIIL  334 1 ;  XV.  451  f ;  XVIL  222  f  ; 

XIX.  414 1 
Annenkoff,  Gen. :    Conference   sur   Tim- 

portauce  de  la  Gdographie,  VII.  119  f 
Anno  Bon  I.,  Gulf  of   Guinea;    fauna, 

VII.  283 
Annoni,  A. :  Fiume  e  suoi  dintomi,  IX. 

676 1 
Annota^oes  historicas :  L.  Cordeiro,  XIV. 

689 1 
Annuairo  pour   TAn  1897,  public  par  le 

Bureau    des    Longitudes,    IX.    346  f ; 

1900,  XV.  447 1 ;  1902,  XIX.  663  f 
AnomaluruB  of  Africa,  VIL  285 
Androutsdnga,  Madagascar,  VI.  229 
Anrique,  N. ;  Bibliografld  Maritima  Ohi- 

lena,    VII.    445 1 ;     Diario  del    Com- 

mandanto  B.M.  Gamero  a  los  lagos  de 

Llanquihue  III.  254  f 
Anschiitz-Kaempfe :     plan   for    reaching 

North    Pole,    XVII.    435;    Das  euro- 

paische  Eismeer  und  ein  neuer  Expe- 

ditionsplan  nach  dem  Nordpolo,  XVIII. 

339 1 
Ansorge,  W.  J.:  Under  the  African  Sun, 

XIV.  117  t 
Antananarivo — Determination  of  position 
by  Father  Colin,  III.  143 ;  Geographical 
Co-ordinates    of:    A.  Grandidier,    II. 

474 1 
Antarctic — 

Analysis  of  waters,  VII.  518;  animal 

and    vegetable  life,  profusion  of, 

III.    19;    Aurora  Australis,  XVL 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


40 


GKNKIIAL  INDKX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


ANTABCnO 

Antarotlo — eontinved, 

410 ;  binU,  VII.  518;  colour  of  sea, 
VII.  512:  currents,  VII.  513; 
depths.  III.  12;  XIII.  644;  early 
expeditions.  III.  7;  geographical 
problems,  XX.  412;  geology  and 
physical  geography,  XVI.  400 ; 
glacial  features,  XI.  420 ;  glaciers, 
XVIII.  370;  ice,  XVL  401; 
(  Valdivia  observations),  XV.  526 ; 
ice-barrier,  XVII.  490 ;  icebergs, 
510;  XVIII.  16,  373 ;  ice-cap,  III. 
14,  40;  ice-pack,  XVIII.  383 ;  ice- 
sheet,  III.  30;  magnetism,  XVI. 
408;  meteorology,  IIL  16;  VII. 
513,  515  ;  XVI.  404  ;  petrels,  V. 
586 ;  plankton,  XIII.  650 :  quadrants 
(Enderby),    XVIII.    24;     (Ross), 

XVIII.  20 ;  (Victoria)  XVIII.  17 ; 
(Weddell),  XVIII.  21 ;  rocks  and 
miiH'rols  dredged.  III.  11 ;  sea-tem- 
peratures, III.  18;  VII.  520;  XIV. 
89,  45;  soundings,  VII.  519; 
summer.  III.  36;  temperature, 
mean,  XIV.  417;  unexplored  areas, 
II.  483;  volcanic  nature  of  land, 
lU.  10;  whales,  VI.  507,  516,  627; 
winds,  XIV.  419;  zoology,  XVI. 
402 

Abysmal  Fauna  of  Antarctic  Region : 

A.  E.  Shipley,  XVIII.  645  t 
Auimal  Life :  W.  S.  Bruce,  IV.  285  f 
Animaux  et  plantes  dans  TAutarc- 
tique :    E.     G.     Racovitza,    XVI. 

492 1 
Antarctic  Regions,  The  :  K.  Fricker, 

XVI.  586 1 
Antarctica,  Physical  Geography,  II. 

252* 
Antarktik :  K.  Frickor,  XII.  637 1 

:  H.  Brunner,  XIL  102 1 

Antarktische  Forschung :  A.  Supan, 

XIL  102 1 
Arctic  and  Antarctic ;  W.  S.  Bruce, 

XIX.  532 1 
:  A.      Trevor- 

Battye,  X.  232  t 
Arktis  und  Antarktis :   A.  Wooikof, 

XV.  672 1 
Bathymetrical  Conditions:  H.  Arc- 

towski,XIV.  77» 
Botanischen  Ziele  der  Sudpolar-For- 

Bchung :  F.  W.  Neger,  XIV.  343  t, 

448  § 
Calottes  glaciaires  des  regions  antarc- 

tiques :  H.  Ar9towBki,  XVII.  561  t 
Continent  Austral,  Le:  A.  Rainaud, 

IV.  475 1 
Das  unbekannte  Siidland:  S.  Rugo, 

VII.  337 1 
Erklarung    geographischen    Namen 

aus  der  Siidpolarwelt :  E.  Opper- 

mann,  XIV.  231 1 
Fossils    collected    by    Donald    and 

Larsen :    G.  Sharman  and   E.  T. 

Newton,  XVI.  586  f 


AHTARCTIO 

Antarotie — continued. 

Geologic  des  regions  antarctiqucs :  H. 
Ar^towski,  X.  231  f,  341 1 

Geologischen  Probleme  derAntarktis : 
E.  Philippi,  XIX.  660 1 

Glaciers,  Sur  I'ancienue  extension 
des :  H.  Arytowski,  XVL  586 1 

**  Greenlandia  del  Sud,"  Nota  del 
A.  Faustini,  X VIIL  554 1 

Ice — Origin,  etc.,  of:  K.  Fricker,  I. 
471 1 ;  Drift-ice — Eistriften  in  sud- 
lichen  Breiten  in  den  letzen  20 
Jahren :  L.  E.  Dinklage,  XX.  106  §, 
129  t ;  Treibeis  der  antarktischen 
Meere:  K.  Fricker,  XIX.  404  f; 
Do.  in  hoheren  siidlichen  Breiten, 
XII.  438  t ;  Do.  in  Siiden,  etc. :  L. 
Dinklage,  X.  342  f ;  XIV.  586  f 

Icebergs  and  Shipping  Routes :  H.  C. 
Russell  on,  XIL  527 

in  Southern  Ocean :   H.  C. 

Russell,  XL  687  t 

tabuluires  des  regions  an  tare - 


tiques:  H.  Ar9tow8ki,  XVII.  680 1 
La  zone  polaire  Australe :  J.  du  Fief, 

VIL  682 1 
Le  **  Appearaneesof  land  "  nella  zona 

polare  antartica :  A.  Faustini,  XL 

457  t,  687  t 
Lectures  and  treatises    by   German 

authors.  III.  41 
Magnetic  and  Meteorological  observa- 
tions, letter  from  A.   Harvey  on, 

XVII.  667 
Maps :  S.  Polar  (>hart,  with  contours 

showing    depth    in    fathoms:     E. 

Stanford,  XVIIL  318 1 :    Siidpolar- 

Karte  :  V.  von  Haardt,  VI.  400  f 
Marine  deposits  and  sea- water;  Sir 

J.  Murray's  reports,  VIL  517 
Fauna  of  Kerguelen  Region, 

etc. :  Sir  J.  Murray,  VIL  ;{37 1.538§; 

Supposed      resomblance      between 

faunas  of   Arctic    and    Antarctic 

regions:  D'Arcy  Thompson,  XIV. 

588  t 

Floras  of  Arctic  and  Antarctic: 


D'Arcy  Thompson,  XVL  587  f 
Meteorologv :  Antarctic  Climate  :  H. 
Ar9tow8ki,  XIV.  413*;  XIV. 
686 1;  Antarktische  Klima,  Das: 
A.  Supan,  XVIIL  458  f;  XIX. 
660  t ;  Conditions  metdorologiques 
desi  regions  antarctiqucs,  XVII. 
680  t ;  Meteorological  conditions  of 
S.  Polar  Regions :  G.  1).  Hubbard, 
XVIIL  458 1 ;  Sudpolargebietc,  Die 
erste  meteorologisclie  Jahresreihe 
aus  dem:  A.  Supan,  XV.  555  f; 
Note :  A.  IL  Cocks,  IV.  66 
Om  antarktiska  farder  ooh  Antarktis : 

A.  Ohlin,  XIII.  459 1 
Our  Knowledge  of:  W.   A.   Taylor, 

XIIL4.59t 
Photographs :  W.  S.  Bruoe,  VI.  204 
Physical  and  Chemical  Work  of  an 


«  Fdper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iDformatioo. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


41 


AXTABCTIO 

AnUretie — cotUinued, 

Antarotio      Expedition:     J.      Y. 

Buchanan,  XIV.  552  ♦ ;  XV.  197 1 
Regions  antarctiqneB,  Les:  A.  Heil- 

prin,  IX.  581 1 
Rocks,  Notes  on  some  specimens :  8ir 

A.  Geikie,  XVI.  586  f 
Scottish     Geographical     Magazine, 

Antarctic  Number,  XIII.  96  t 
Siidpol,  Der  :  G.  Wegener,  X.  342 1 
Surviving  Refugees  ...  of  Antarctic 

life :  C.  Hedley,  VII.  337  f 
Terra  Australis    Incognita:   Morris, 

XIV.  586 1 
Through  the  First  Antarctic  Night : 

F.  C5ook,  XIV.  686  f ;  XVI.  703 1 
Unbekannte  Polargebiete  :  A.  Snpan, 

IX.  581 1 
Warmevertheilung  in  dem  Wasserder 

SUdpolaren  Meere :  G.  Schott,  XX. 

129  t 
Exploration — 

Anglo-Australasian  Conference,  X. 
374;  fund,  XVII.  82;  index  to 
papers.  III.  40;  necessity  for,  II. 
330;  VI.  499;  IX.  593;  (Com- 
mittee), IV.  20 ;  V.  75 ;  meeting  of 
the  Royal  Society,  XL  41()*;  pro- 
posals, etc.,  VI.  18;  VIII.  542;  X. 
319,  567  ;  XI.  302;  XII.  75  ;  XIV. 
7,  342 1,  439 ;  (Congratulations  of 
Adelaide  Geographical  Society), 
XIV.  203 ;  (Deputation  to  (govern- 
ment), XIV.  190;  (Resolution  by 
Congress),  VIII.  292 

Antarctic  and  Southern  exploration : 
Hon.  P.  G.  King,  XIV.  343  f 

• exploration,  XI.  687  f ;   H. 

Ar9towski  on,  XIV.  547,  548 ;  A.  J. 
Boyd,  IX.  not;  W.  S.  Bruce, 
VIII.  19  t;  A.  Mault,  IX.  110  f; 
Hon.  C.  Bowen  on  need  of,  XII. 
194;  W.  F.  Caborne,  XIII.  327  t ; 
E.  von  Drygalski,  V.  5JK);  J.  W. 
Gregory,  XIX.  660  t ;  T.  Southwell, 
VI.  585  t ;  "  Zero,"  XIII.  218  f ; 
Renewal  of:  J.  Murray,  III.  1  ♦ 

research  :  Sehaw,  IX.  110  f 


Antarctica :  H.  O.  Forbes,  X.  125  f 

• :     History    of    Antarctic 

discovery:     E.  S.  Balch,  XVIU. 

339t 
Argentine    Government's   grant    for 

magnetic  research,  XVII.  670 
Aufgabe  und  Stand    der  Sudpolar- 

forschung:  R.  Mewes,  X.  123  f 
Aufgaben  der  Forschung  am  Nordpol 

und    Siidpol:    E.   von   Drygalski, 

XL  572  t 
Auf  zum  Siidpol :  G.  von  Neumayer, 

XIX.  238t,  362  § 
Bellingshausen,  1819-1821,  Discovery 

of  Alexander  I.  and  other  Islands : 

F.  A.  Cook,  XVIIL  237  f 
Cook,    F.    A. :  proposed    expedition, 

III.  63 


AKTABOnC 

Antaretio— oonttnuMl. 

Erforschung  des  Dirk  Gerritz-Archi- 

pels:   H.  Wichmann,  VIU.  422 1 ; 

Ditto :  J.  Petersen,  VII.  447  f 
Expe'ditions  qui  ont  pr^de'  celle  de 

la  Belgica :  A.  de  Crerlache,  XVII. 

96 1 

Exploration  of  Antarctic  Lands :  H. 
Ar9tow8ki,  XVII.  150  ♦,  680 1 

From  Edinburgh  to  the  Antarctic : 
W.  G.  Bum-Murdoch,  V.  92  t,  174  § 

Fiinfzehn  Monate  im  sudlichen  Eis- 
meer:  A.  Stefan,  XVI.  586 1 

Geographischen  Erforschung  der 
Siidpolarregion :  M.  Lindeman,  X. 
123  t,  231 1 

International  Co-operation  in  Ant- 
arctic Research  :  H.  Ar^towski  on, 
XVL  689 

Ja9on:  Abstract  of  Journal  kept 
by  Capt.  C.  A.  Larsen,  IV.  333  • ; 
Die  Reise  des  Jaton  und  der 
Hertha  in  das  Antarktische 
Meer,  1893-94:  J.  Petersen,  VI. 
99 1;  Larsens*  antarktische  For- 
schung, VII.  337 1;  Nogle  opteg-^ 
nelser  af  ssel  og  hvalfanger  Jcuow 
reise  i  Sydishavet:  C.  A.  Larsen, 
V. 285 1 

Markham,  Sir  C.  R.,  VI.  394 1,  585 1 ; 
XII.  1  ♦ ;  XIV.  473*  ;  ArcHc  and 
Antarctic  Exploration,  VI.  99 1; 
Aufgaben  der  geplanten  Siidpolar 
Expeditionen,  XVI.  128 1;  Con- 
siderations respecting  Routes  for 
an  Antarctic  Expedition,  XVI II. 
13  ♦ ;  Promotion  of  further  discovery 
in  Arctic  and  Antarctic,  X.  124  f 

Mill,  H.  R. :  Antarctic  R(*search,  XI. 
672 1;  XIL  381;  Projects  for 
Antarctic  Exploration,  VIII.  194 1 

Neumayer  :  Recent  Explorations,  III. 
350 1 ;  on  discovery,  V.  589 

Norwegian  Whaling  Expeditions,  I. 
172,  362,  450  •;  II.  18,  69,  465; 
IIL  238,  336,  519 

Plans  for  reaching  South  Pole:  G. 
Grosvenor,  XIV.  586 1 

Ross,  Sir  J.,  expedition,  1839,  IX.  592 

Scientific  Advantages  of  an  Antarctic 
Expedition,  Addresses :  J.  Murray 
and  others-,  XL  572  f,  687  t 

Spedizioni  polari  antarctiche:  G. 
Pini,  XIV.  586  f 

Studio  preliminare  per  una  Stazione 
Geograflca  Italiana  nelle  region  i 
polari  antartiche :  G.  Roncagli,  V. 
285  t 

Siidpolarforschung,  Ueber:  G.  Neu- 
mayer, VIII.  422  t 

Sydpolarforskuingeus  nuvarande 

Stallning    och  mal :    O.   Nordon- 
skjold,  XVI.  128  t 

Th&tigkeitsbericht .  .  .  f ttr  die  Sttd- 
polar-Forschung :  Neumayer,  XI. 
572 1 


t  BibllognphicftI  entry. 


^  Review  or  analytls. 


42 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


41ITAB0TIO 

Antarotio — continued. 

Verso    il  Polo   Sud :   P.    Gribaudi, 

XIII.  327 1 
Zuid-Pool  ondcrzoek;  J.   Knys,  IX. 

not 

Zur  Siidpolarforschang :  F.  Mewius, 

Vn.  447  t 
Belgian  Expedition,  V.  82 ;  VIII.  180 ; 

X.   331,  041;  XIL   319;  XIIL   8, 

542,  650 ;  XIV.  7 
Apcr9u  Bur  les  Observatiooa  m^t^ro- 

logiquesde  r^xpdditionAntarotiqae 

bel^e  :  H.  Ar^towski,  XVIII.  237 1, 

458t 
Bur   les  Recherchea  oceano- 

graphiqneB  de   VExpedition  Ant- 

arctique     beige  :    H.    Ar^towski, 

XVIII.  339  t 

Aurores  australes  observ^oB  k  bord  de 
la  Belffiea,  Bur  lea  variations 
p^riodiques    des:    H.    Ar9tow8ki, 

XIX.  404 1 

Depart  de    Texp^ition  antarctiqne 

beige,  XI.  102  f 
Expedition  Antarctiqne  beige,  XIV. 

231 1,  343 1;    XVI.   492 1;    XIV. 

(i80  t ;  G.  Locointe,  XV.  93  f 
Ezpeditiunca  Antaroticil    Belgianft: 

E.  (1.  Racovittt,  XVIII.  237  f 
G^grapliie  physique    do   la  region 

antarctiquo  visitec  par  I'Exp^itiou 

de  la  Belgiea :  H.  Argtowski,  XVI. 

492 1 
Hydrographio  dans  le  d^troit  de  la 

Belgioa  :  G.  Lecointe,  XVI.  492  f 
II  prime  sverno  nellc  region!  polari 

antarctiche :  R.  Gribaudi,  XVIII. 

555  t 
Inter^t  scientiflque    de   T  expedition 

antarctiqne  beige  :  J.  Delaite,  VIII. 

194 1 
Letters :  H.  Ar<jtowBki,  XIX.  388 ;  J. 

Leclercq,  XIX.  519 ;  R.  Pelseneer, 

XIX.  387 
Meteorologischen  Beobachtungen :  J. 

Hann,  XV.  197t 
Note  Bur   lea   pli^noinbnea  cr<^pu8cn- 

] aires   observi^a    k     bord     de      la 

Belgiea:  H.'Ar^towaki,  XX.  249  t 
Quelquca    reaultata    de    Texpedition 

an tarctique  beige :  M.  Zimmermann, 

XIX.  531 1 
Quinze  mois  dans  V  An  tarctique :  A. 

de  Gerlacho,  XVIII.  045  f 
Rapport  Bur  les   recherchea  oc^no- 

graphiquea:    H.  Ar^towaki,    XV. 

.555  t 
Relation  aommairc  du  voyage  de  la 

Belgiea:    A.   de    Gerlache,  XVII. 

96 1 
Re'sultats  du  Voyage  du  S.Y.  Bdaiea : 

H.  Ar^towaki  et  J.  Thoulet,  A.IX. 

404 1, 778 1 
Reaultata  g^n<^raux :    E.    Raoovitza, 

XV.  443  t,  539  § 
Sediments  marins:   H.  Ar^towski  ct 


ANTABOTIO 

Antarotie — eontinued. 

A.  F.  Renard,  XVIIL  339  f;  XX. 

129 1 
SpongiairesdeVexpe'ditionantarctique 

beige  et  la  bipolaritd  dee  faunes :  £. 

Topsent,  XVII.  561  f 

Travaux  scientifiques  de  rExpddition 

antarctique    beige:    G.    Lecointe, 

XVLl28t,492t 
Voyage  de  la  Belgiea :  A.  de  Gerlacho, 

XIX.  778 1 ;  XX.  448  § 
Voyage  of  the  Bdqiea  during  1897, 

1898,    and    1899:    H.    Ar9towski, 

XVIL  353  * 
Borchg^evink's  expeditions — 
Antarctic,    VL   461 ;  VIL    205,325; 

VIIL14;  XIV.  53 
Antaretie's  Reise  til  Sydishavet  eller 

Nordmiendenes  Landing    paa  Syd 

Victoria  Land :  L.  Kristensen,  VIII. 

422 1 
Cruise  of  the  Antaretie :  H.  J.  Bull, 

VIII.  422 1 
Den  sidste  antarctiskc  reise :   C.  E. 

Borchgrevink,  IX.  466 1 
Die  Mcteorologischen  Beobachtungen 

der   Antarctic    im    siidlichen   Eis- 

mecre  :  A.  Supan,  VI.  585  f 
Journal  of  Right- Whaling  Cruise  of 

the  Antarctic  under  command  of  L. 

Kriatenaon,  VIII.  422 1 
Map  of  track  to  Victoria  Land:  L, 

Kriatenaen,  VI.  400 1 
Rooka  collected  by  C.  E.  Borchgrevink, 

Notea  on :  T.  David,  W.  F.  Smeeth, 

and  J.  A.  Schofield,  IX.  110 1 
Voyage  to  the  Antarctic :  C.  E.  Borch- 
grevink, V.  583 1 
Southern  Crou,  XL  306;    XIL   195, 

421 ;  XIII.  8,  75,  4:^ ;  XIV.  8,  438  ; 

return,  XV.  539 
Antarctiake  expedition :  C.  E.  Borch- 
grevink, XIII.  327 1 
lk)rcligrevink8  antarktiache  Expedi- 
tion auf  dem  SoutJicm  Oroee^  XV. 

197t 
Borcligrevink*8  Sudpolar-Expedition : 

F.    Mewius    and    Supan,    XVIL 

96 1 
Convoraazione  at  Town  Hall,  Hobart, 

XVIL  501 1 
Dio     Antarktiache    Expedition    des 

Southern  Crow :  C.  E.  Bordigrevink, 

XVIL  680 1 
Firat  on  the  Antarctic  Continent :  C. 

E.  Borchgrevink,  XVIL  561 1 
Report    on    Collectiona  of    Natural 

Hi8tory,XX.  362t,  645§ 
Southern  Gross  Expedition,  1899-1900 : 

0.    E.    Borchgrevink,  XVL   381*, 

569;  XVIL  96 1 
To  the  H.  Polar  Regiona:  L.  Bemacchi, 

XVIIL  527  §,  554 1 
Britiah — Bahena  and  Active,  II.  429*; 
CJruiae  of:  W.  S.  Bruce  and  C.  W. 
Donald,  VIII.  422  f ;  Balsena :  W.  S. 


*  Paper  or  long  art,,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


43 


AVTABOTIO 

Bruce,  VU.  502  • ;  The  AcHve :  0.  W. 
Donald,  VIL  625  ♦ 

National  Expedition,  XII.  75 ;  XIII. 
9,  425,  529 ;  XVI.  98, 598 ;  arrange- 
ments, XVIII.  5 ;  committee,  V.  76 ; 
congratulations  from  Adelaide 
branch  of  R.G.8.  of  Australasia, 
XIV.  208;  deputation  to  govem- 
ment,XIV.  190;  L.  W.  Longstars 
donation,  XIII.  425.  558;  8ir  C. 
R.  Markham  on,  XVIII.  339 1; 
R  R.  Mill  on,  XVIII.  408; 
progress,  XIX.  222,  435 ;  XX.  1 ; 
prospects,  XVI.  8;  Work  of:  J. 
W.  Gregory,  XVIII.  237 1;  i>t»- 
eorery,  launch,  XVII.  523;  list  of 
officers,  XVIII.  275;  XIX.  448; 
instructions  to  Commander,  XVIII. 
154;  XX.  212;  instructions  to 
Director  of  Civilian  Scientific  Staff, 
XVIII.  158 ;  Manual  for  use  of  Expe- 
dition, ed.  G.  Murray,  XVIII.  339 1 ; 
departure,  XVIII.  275;  With  the 
DUcortry  to  Madeira:  H.  R.  Mill, 
XVIII.  395  • ;  voyage  south,  XVIII. 
538;  arrival  at  Lyttelton,  XIX.  97, 
102 ;  Voyage  southward  of  the  Dit- 
eovery :  fl.  R.  Mill,  J.  Murray,  and 
Sir  C.  R.  Markham,  XIX.  417  ♦ 

Morning,  relief  ship,  XIX.  446,  452, 
764 ;  XX.  4 ;  departure,  XX.  209 ; 
arrival  at  Lyttelton,  XX.  648 

Scottish  National  Expedition,  XVI. 
255 1 ;  XVIII.  539 ;  XX.  438 ;  W.  S. 
Bruce  on,  XIX.  404  f ;  XX.  673 1 ; 
departure,  XX.  659 
German,  VL  574;  IX.  649;  XI.  439; 
XIII.    9,  406 ;    Imperial    Decree, 

XVIII.  529;  launch  of  ship,  XVIL 
536 ;  H.  R.  Mill  on,  X VIIL  409 ; 
progress,  XIX.  97,  222,  641 ;  XX.  5 

Erster  Bericht  des  Leiters  der 
Deutschen       Siidpolar-Expedition, 

XIX.  531 1 
Expeditionsschiff   fur    die    geplantc 

dcutsche  Stidpolar-Forschung,  XV. 

197 1,  301  t 

Deutsche  Expedition  der  Sud-Polar 
Region,  VII.  337  f 

Deutsche  Sudpolar-Expedition,  XVI. 
255 1;  O.  Baschin,  XIX.  6<50t: 
Kretschmer,  XVIL  680  f ;  E.  Ober- 
hummer,  XIV.  281 1;  XX.  129t 

auf 

dem  Schiff  Qauu  unter  Leitung 
von  E.  von  Drygalski,  XX.  223  §. 
471 1, 562 1 

,  Plan 

und  Aufgaben  tier:  E.  von  Dry- 
galski, XV.  443 1 

Geplante  Dcutsche  Siidpolar-Ex- 
pedition,  XIII.  567  t 

German  Antarctic  Expedition :  E. 
von  Drygalski,  XV.  444  t;  XVIII. 
279  ♦  ;  W.  S.  Bruce,  XVIII.  646  t 


AHTHBOPOeEOOBAFKT 

Antarotio— otmtinuecl. 

Taufe  des  Deutschen  Sudpolarschiffes 

»*  Gauss,"  XVIII.  339  f 
Ueber  die  Bedeutung  der  Deutschen 
Siidpolar-Expedltion  :  E.  von  Dry- 
galski, XV.  197 1 
Von    der    Deutschen    Sudpolar-Ex- 
pedition: E.  YOU  Drygalski,  XIX. 
404 1, 531 1, 660 1, 778  t ;  G.  Schott, 
XX.    362 1.    673 1;    Fischereiver- 
suche :  E.  Vanhoffen,  XVII.  561  f 
Zweiter  Bericht  der  Goographischen 
Gesellschaft     in    Milnchen:      E. 
Oberhummer,  XVII.  661  f 

Thatigkeitsbericht  der 

Deutschen    Kommission    fiir    .die 
Siidpolar-Forschung :  G.  von  Neu- 
mayer,  XIX.  660  f 
Valdivia    expedition,    XIII.    640*; 
Dcutsche    Tiefseo-Expedition,  auf 
dem  Vdldivia  im  siidlichen  Eismeer : 
G.    Schott,  XVL    491  t;     Haupt- 
ergebnisse  der:    A.  Supan,    XIV. 
231 1 ;  »ee  aUo  Oceanography 
Sweilish :  Nordenskjold,  V.  488 ;  XV. 
287 ;  XVIII.  448,  627 :  XIX.  761 ; 
Progress,  XX.  6,  498 
Die    Schwedische   Siidpolar- Expedi- 
tion :  H.  Wichmann,  AX.  562  f 
Swedish    Antarctic  FIxpedition :    O. 

Nordenskjaid,  XX.  362  f 
Winter  Expedition  of  the  Antarctic  to 
S.  Georgia :  J.  G.  Andersson,  XX. 
405* 
Antaretic,    Exploring    ship,    XIV.    53; 
XVIII.  448;    tee    dUo  Antarctic  and 
Arctic. 
Antarctica,  Physical  Geography,  II.  252  ♦ 
Antari's,  capital  and  people,  VI.  304 
Anthills,  Cape  York  Pen. :  R.  L.  Jack,  X. 

231 1:  Somaliland,  XI.  41 
Anthony,  H.  M.,  and  J.  A.  R.  Munro: 
Explorations     in    Mysia,    IX.     150*, 
256* 
Anthropogeography,  study  of,  VI.  375; 
works  on,  XII.  421 
Anthropogeographie :  F.  Ratzel,  XIV. 

124 1 
Anthropogoographisohe    Beitrage :    F. 

Ratzel,  VI.  586  f 
Beitrag       zur       Anthropogeographie 

Doutschlands :  G.  Taute,  VIII.  411 1 
Binnenseen  und  der  Mensch :  W.  Halb- 

fass,  XX.  364  f 
Br.  New  Guinea,  Studies  in  Anthropo- 

goography :    A.    C.    Haddon,  XVI. 

265  \  414  • 
Caract^res    de    TEvolution    et    do    la 

Regression  des  Socic'tes :   Y.  Guyot, 

XX.  564 1 
Causes  qui  ont  amend  la  difforenciatiou 

des  Socidtes  humaines :  G.  d'Alviella, 

XX.  131 1 
Census-taking  and  its  limitations :  J. 

A.  Baines,  XVI.  131  t 
Conditions    geographiques    des     fails 


t  BibUogrq>biCAl  entry. 


$  Review  or  aDAlysls. 


44 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.—XX. 


AKISBOPOGXOOBAPHT 

Aathropogeograpliy — eontinued. 

sooiaas: :  P.  Viidal  de  la  Blache,  XIX. 

781  t 
Deyelopment  of  Habitable  Lands  :  H.  R. 

Mill,  XV.  652  § ;  XVL  131  f 
Education  des  indigent:  P.  Vidal  de 

la  Blache,  X.  234  f 
Einwirkung    dea    Mensohen    anf    die 

Natnr :  F.  Tamborini,  XIX.  240  f 
Goografia  del  prescnte  e  dell*  avvenire 

oaaia  ctnografia,  etc. :  G.  Tome',  XV. 

90  t 
Geographiscbe  Metbode  in  der  Etbno- 

graphie :  F.  Ratzel,  X.  234  f 
Homme  et  la  Terre  cultiveo :  J.  Brunbes, 

XVL  131 1 
Influence  of  Geograpbic  Environment : 

C.  Mindeleff,  X.  234  f 
Lage  der  menscblichen  Ansiedelung- 

en:  A.  Hettner,  VII.  118  t 
Man  and  bis  markets  :  L.  W.  Ijyde,  IX 

not 

and  bis  work :  A.  J.  and  F.  D. 

Herbertson,  XIV.  588  f 

New  Lands:  H.R.Mill.  XVI.  5G8§,592t 
Primitive  Nature  Studv :  A.  P.  ( 'bamber- 

lain,  XVI.  590  f 
Races  et  le  milieu  ambiant :  C.  Lombroso, 

XIL  104 1 
Study  on  Antbropogeograpby  of  Cor- 
sica :  Ratzel,  XV.  58 
Tropics,  Man  in   tbe,  K.  Daiibler  on, 

VIL  :^9 
Upper  Nile   Region,  E.   do   Martonno 

on,  X.  95 
"Wirtscbaftlichon    Typen   der  Ansied- 

clungen:  A.  Hettner,  XIX.  781  f 
Anthropology — 
Abbangigkeit    der    Nervenreizbarkeit 

der    Volker,  etc. :    R.    Mcwcs,    XI. 

207 1 
Antbropological  Study  of  N.    Pacific, 

IX.    5G8 :   X.   039 ;   XIV.  JMi ;   XIX. 

215;  Polar  Basin,    II.  337;   Queries, 

VII.  304 
.^ Expedition   to  Torres 

Straits  and  Sarawak,  XIV.  302 

Institute    of     Great 


Britain  and  Ireland,  Index  to  Publi- 
cations: G.  W.  Bloxam,  II.  381  f 

Investigations   .    .    . 


Cbildren     of    New    York    Juvenile 
Asylum:  A.  Hrdlicka,  XIV.  4«1  f 

Investigations  in   tbe 


Alps  and  Caucasus :  V.  Dingelstedt, 
XIX.  533 1 
Anthropologisclies    ....  aus    dem 
Dsobaggalande :  A.  Widenmann,  XV. 

82  t 
Antbropology  of  Brittany :  P.  Topiiiard, 

X.  54Ct 
of  Todas  and  Kotas  of 

Nilgiri    Hills;    E.   Tburston,  VIII. 

529 1 
Antropologia  della  stirpe  Camitica  :  G. 
Sergi,  X.  178,  552  t 


AmOOBTI 

Aalliropdlogy — continued. 

Australasian  Anthropological  Journal, 
IX.  113 1 

Bulletin,  vol.  ii.  No.  1,  Madras  (Govern- 
ment  Museum:    E.    Thurston,  IX. 

680 1 
Classification  of  Human  Race,  IIL  126 

Demeter  und  Baubo:  E.  Hahn,  XII. 

104 1 
Dendrophoria :  J.  S.  Pben^,  XI.  207 1 
Dreigliederung    des    Menschengesch- 

lecbtes :  W.  Koppen,  VI.  394  f 
Earliest  Traoes  of  Man:    Sir  H.  H. 

Howortb,  XIX.  239  f 
Eight  Anthropological  pamphlets,  V. 

399 1 
Ethnology :  A.  H.  Eeane,  VII.  438  § 
Femme  dans  la  oolonisation :  G.  Lemire, 

VIL  list 
History  of  Mankind:  F.  Ratzel,  VII. 

118  t;  XIII.  569  t 
liiving  Races  of  Mankind :  H.  Hutchin- 
son. J.  W.  Gregory,  and  R.  Lydekker, 

XIX.  5.33 1 
Malaiques  ot  Am^ricaines,  Races :  E.  T. 

Hamy,  IX.  583  t 
Man  on  the  ecu'tb,  etc. :   L.  W.  I^yde, 

VII.  340 1 
1  paat  and  present :  A.  H.  Keane, 

XIV.  124 1,  449  § 
,  the    primeval    savage  .  .  .  from 

.  .  .  Bedfordshire  to  Blaokwall:  W. 

G.  Smith,  III.  435  f 
Mediterranean  Race;  Study  of  Origin 

of    European    Peoples:    G.    Sergi, 

XVIII.  342 1 
Memoirs  of  International  Congress  of 

Anthropology:  C.S.  Wake,  V.  186 1 
**  Nation "  as  an  Element  in :   D.  G. 

Brinton,  IV.  471 1 
Origin  of  Mankind:  L.  BUohner,  III. 

256 1 
Progress  of  Mankind :   E.  Reel  us,  IX. 

345 1 

Race  Negrito  et  sa  distribution  geo- 
graphique:  L.  Lapicquo,  IX.  113  f 

Races  et  les  Peuples  de  la  Terre :  J. 
Deniker,  XVI.  493 1 

Rechercbes  anthropologiques  dans 
I'Asie  occid. :  E.  Chantre,  VIIL  92  f 

Relations  des  Blancs  avec  les  Indi- 
genes, IX.  345 1 

Reprints  of  four  papers :  D.  G.  Brinton, 

V.  399 1 

Sia  and  Tiisayan  Snake  Ceremonials: 

J.  W.  Fewkes,  VIL118t 
Varieties  of  Human  Species :  G.  Sergi, 

VI.  200 1 

Zigeuner,  Die :  G.  Cora,  IX.  583  f 
Anti-Atlas  range,  V.  325 
Antibes,  liC  port  et  le  quartier  maritime 

d* :  M.  Vinson,  XVI.  .570  f 
Anticoeti,  XIII.  456 1 :  Surveys,  II.  23 

Anticosti :  N.  I^e  Vasseur,  X.  552  f 

,  Esquisse  historique  et  geo- 

graphique :  N.  Le  Vasseur,  X.  552  f 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


45 


AimOTOLOHSS 

Auticvclones,  Moving,  in  8.  Hemiephere : 
H.  C.  RuBsell,  IV.  89  f 

Anticyclonic  Systems  and    their  Move- 
ments: H.  E.  RawBon,  XU.  688  f 

Antifer,  Le  Cap,  et  la  carte  d'etat-major : 
J.  Filon,  IX.  676  t ;  XI.  680 1 

Antigua — 
Climatology    of:    W.    H.    Alexander, 

XVIII.  553  t 
On  (reological  and  Physical  Develop- 
ment of:  J.   W.  W.  Spencer,  XIX. 

235  t 

Seasonal  variations  in  climate  of :  H.  H. 
Kimball,  XVIII.  553 1 

Tree*plantingi  and  care  of  pastures  in : 
Hon.  F.  Watts,  XVIL  94  f 
Anti-Lebanon  mts.,  II.  168 
Antilia  Island,  V.  223,  234;  IX.  191 
Antillean  Continent,  J.  W.  Spencer  on 

restoration  of,  V.  385;    Snbregion   of 

Neotropical  Region,  V.  475 
Antilles — 

Antillean    volcanoes:    W    J    McGeo, 
XX.  470 1 

Cataclysme   volcanique    des  Antilles : 
C.  Vflain,  XX.  360  f 

Catastrophe  aux  Petites  Antilles :  J.  du 
Fief.  XX.  561  f 

Evolution  of  the  Antilles :  J.  D.  Fal- 
coner, XX.  470 1 

Exploration  aux  :  P.  Vibert,  VII.  335  f 
Antinoe,  Fouilles  d' :  A.  Gayet,  X.  649  f 
Antinosl    Country,    Madagascar:    J.    T. 

Last,  VI.  227  ♦ 
Antipaxos :  see  Paxos 
Antipodal  areas  of  the  Earth,  XIII.  227 
Antipodcn,  Unsere :  K.  Peucker,  VI.  394  f 
Antipodes,    Fleurs   des:    R.  P.   Cognet, 

XIII.  684  t 
Antipodes  Is.,  Cast  away  on :  J.  R.  Chap- 
man, V.  91 1 
Antitaurus    und    in    Cilicien,    Chantrcs 

Reisen  im,  XIV.  226 1 
Antivari,  Montenegro,  IV.  391 
Antlitz  der  Krdc,  Das  :  E.  Sucss  (French 

cd.).  XI.  321  t,  440  § 
Antofagasta,  S.  America,  XV II.  337 
Anton,  G.   K.:  La  regime  foncior  dans 

TEtat    independant    du    Congo,  XV I. 

580  f;   ParallMe  entre  la  colonisation 

modeme  et  la  colonisation  sous  I'ancien 

regime,  XI.  685  t 
Antonelli,  P. :  Al  Salto  GuayrtL.  IX.  108 1 
Antoniadi:    Voyage   en    Laponie,  VIII. 

528 1 
Antropoff,  E.  A. :  Financial  and  Statistical 

Atlas  of  Russia,  XIII.  222  f 
Anty,  P.  B.  d' :  see  D^Anty 
Antze,    G. :    Revision    der    Oberflachen- 

stromungen      des       nord-atlantischen 

Ozeans  auf  Grund  der  Triftph'inomene, 

XIX.  lU 
Anuak  tribe,  E.  Africa,  XVII.  501 ;  XX. 

643 
Anuario  dc  la  Real  Academia  de  Ciencias 

Exactas,  Fisicas  y  Naturales,  VI.  102  f 


APftOHEBON 

Anuchin,  D.  I. :  Lakes  in  region  of  sources 
of  Volga  and  W.  Dwina,  XIIL  319 1 

Anversois,  Notes  .  .  .  des  emigrations 
anciennes  des :  F.  Don  net,  IX.  573  f 

Anville,  d' ;  Boundaries  in  Guiana,  VII. 
279 ;  Biography :  W.  Wolkenhauer,  X. 

655 1 
Anyika  tribe,  C.  Africa,  III.  60 
Anysberg,  S.  Africa ;  geological  formation, 

XX.  630 
Anz,  W. :  Durch  die  Halbinsel  Schantung 

von  Tschif  u  nach  Tsingtau,  XVII.446  f ; 

importance  of  Kiauchou,  XI.  434 ;  Rou- 

tenaufbahme    zwischen    Tschifu    und 

Kiautschou,  XVII.  221 1 ;  Tschifu  und 

Umgebung,  XVII.  320 1 
Aodeli  mis.  and  tribe,  S.  Arabia,  XII.  60 
Aoranei :  see  C'Ook  Mt. 
Apaluk  pass,  Chitral,  I.  52 
Apoheron,  Mineral  Oil  Industry :  B.  Stern, 

L83t 
Apennines — 

Der  Appenin :  W.  Deecke,  I;  179 1 

Division  between  N.  and  C. :  G.  Roggero, 
ly.  280  t 

Divisions  tra  rApponnino  Settcntrionalo 
e  il  Centrale :  G.  Roggero,  X.  451  f 

Entwickelungsgcschichte  der    Appcn- 
ninen-Halbiusel :  T.  Fischer,  X.  633  §; 

XL88t 
Geological    Study:  C.   do    Stefani,   I. 

466t 
Per  gli  Appennini :  L.  F.  de  Magistris, 

XI.  449 1 
Ploistocanen  Landseon  des  Apennins: 

W.  Deecke,  XV.  434  f 
Vztah  poloostrova  Appenninsk^o  ku 

Balkdnskemu:    S.   F.  Nerad,  XIV. 

224 1 
Apianus,  Maps  of,  H.  Wagnor  on,  I.  560 
Apollonia  lake  and  town,  Asia  Mi.,  IX. 

151 ;  history,  IX.  153 
Appalachian  mts.,  XIIL  513 

Appalachian    Barrier,  Influence   upon 
Colonial  History :  E.  C.  Semplo,  IX. 

578 1 

Mountain  Club,  Topogra- 
phical Work,  I.  462 

Former  Extension  of:  J.  C.  Brannor, 

XI.  97t 
Geomorphology  of:  C.  W.  Hayes  and 

M.  R.  Campbell,  IV.  190 1 
Map  of  New  England  and  E.  New  York, 
locating  prominent  summits,  I.  470  f 
Northern  :  B.  Willis,  XI.  201  f 
Physical    Geography    of    a    Northern 
Section  of:  J.  A.  Dresser,  XVII.  451  f 
Southern :  C.  W.  Hayes,  XI.  202  f 
Appareil  destin^  k  mesurer  les  hauteurs 
atteintes  par  les  aerostats :  L.  Cailletet, 
XL  106 1 
Appledore,  nipped  foreland  near,  IX.  543 
Applcton:  General  Guide  to  U.S.  and 

Canada,  I.  86  f 
Apscheron,  Halbinsel :  F.  A.  Rossmassler, 
XVII.  674  t 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


46 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


AFUUA 

Apulia — 
L*orografia  dello  Puglic,  etc. :    C.  do 

Giorgi,  X.  451 1 
SiodlangBkundlichc  Studio  ilbcr  Apa- 

lien :  T.  Fischer,  XX.  465 1 
Bulla    Plastica   e    la    Geologia    della 
Regiono    Puglieee :    0.     Bertacchi, 
XIV.  331 1 
Apure  river.  S.  America,  XVII.  361 
Aquileja  (Autricho) :  E.  A.  Martcl,  XVII. 

443 1 
Aquitanien  in  der  Romorzeit :  O.  Hirsch- 

feld,  VIII.  647  f 
Arabft,  Wadi  al,  XX.  653 
Arabia — 

Abysses  of  calcareous  deposit,  VI.  125; 
Ancient  Connections  iinth  E.  Africa, 

II.  44;  Austrian  Exhibition,  XII. 
521 ;  Fertile  valleys,  VI.  121 ;  Fuljes, 
IX.  295;  XV.  30;  Inhabitants,  IV. 
321 :  Relations  with  Abyssinia,  IX. 
316;  Unexplored  areas,  II.  489; 
Vegetation,  IV.  331 

Arabia  and  Abyssinia  in  Ancient  Times : 

J.  W.  M'Crindle,  VII.  570  t 
,  Cradle  of  Islam  :  8.  M.  Zwomer, 

XVL574t 
Arabica:    Comto    do    Landbcrg,    VI. 

484 1 ;  XIV.  333  f 
Austrian   Expedition  to   Sokotra  and, 

XIIL  638  • 
Bent,  J.  T.,  and  Mrs.,    II.  457;   IV. 

457;    V.    107,  379;   Exploration    in 

Fadhli  and  Yafci  countries,  XII.  41  ♦; 

of  Frankincense  Countrv,  VI.  109*; 

8.  Arabia,  XV.  295  f  :  XVI.  101  § 
BoBUch  von  Lahadj  in  SUdarabien:  O. 

Baumann,  V.  180 1 
Deserts  of  N.  Arabia,  A.  Musil's  ex- 
plorations, XX.  101,  653 
Hcin,  Dr. :  expedition,  XIX.  370 ;  XX. 

226 
Journal  of  excursion  in  Oman :  8.  B. 

Miles,  VII.  522  » 
Journey  to  Jof  and  back :   A.  Forder, 

XX.  619  • 
Map  of  Country  of  the  Arabian  Horse : 

Major-Gcn.  Tweedie,  IV.  477 1 
Quelquos  notes  snr  TArabic  :  Ikkron  A. 

d'Avril,XVin.  635t 
Reise  nach  Innerarabien,  1893 :  Baron 

E.  Nolde,  V.  604t 
Reisen  in  SUd-Arabien,  etc. :  L.  Uin»ch, 

IX.  459 1 ;  X.  438  § 
Structure  geologique  de  TArabio  l*ctr^o 

et  dc  la  I'alestine :  E.  Hull,  V.  87  f 
Siidarabischo    Expedition:    C.      Graf 

Landborg,  XIV.  224  f,  678  f  ;  D.  H. 

Miiller,  XIV.  333 1 
Through  Turkish  Arabia  :  H.  8.  Cowper, 

III.  317 1 
Arabic — 

Bcduinendialekte     Innerafrikas :     G. 

Kampfmeyer,  XVI.  581 1 
Grammar,  II.  383  f 
Praktiflches  Lehrbuch  der  Arabischen 


AftABAT 

Arable — oojUinued. 

Umgangssprache  syrischcn  Dialekts : 
A.  Seidcl,  V.  186  f 
Self-taught :  C.  A.  Thimm.  XV.  91  f 
Arabkir  to  Kharput,  road,  VIII.  829 
Arabs — architecture     and      palaces      in 
Hadramut  valley,  IV.  823 ;  conquest 
of  Jerid,  XI.  606 ;  in  African  coloniza- 
tion, VII.  878 ;   in  C.  Africa,  V.  443, 
445;  in  Egypt,  XX.  506;  in  Oman, 
Til.  533;  invasion  of  Makran,  VII. 
391 ;  of  Awktd  AH   tribe,  XX.  503 ; 
of  Tarhnna,  IX.  635;    slave-traders 
on  Congo,  V.  427 
Die    altere    geographische    Littoratur 
der  Araber :  P.  Sonwarz,  X.  234  f 
Arad,  I^and  und  Leate  des  Comitates: 

Janko,  VII.  561 1 
AragRo,  A.  C.  F.  de :  Vasw  da  Gama  o  a 

Vidigueira,  XII.  219 1 
Arago  medal  presented  to  A.  d*Abbadic, 

IX.  227 
Arak  el  Amir,  Arabia,  V.  2 
Arakan,  N.,  and  Yawdwin  Chin  Hills, 
History  of  operations  in :  G.  C.  Rigby, 
XI 1 1.  90 1 ;   Arracan   expedition,  1825, 
XVI.  365 1 
Arakan  Yoma  range,  Burma,  XI.  546 
Aral,  Sea  of— 
Bergs    Erforsc'hung    des    Aralsees    in 
Sommer  1900 :  N.  V.  Scidlitz,  XVIIL 
86,  229 1 
Cartograpiiy   of,  letter  from  D.  Aitoff, 

XX.  110 
Changes  of  level,  I-..  8.  Berg*s  obser- 
vations, XVIII.  531  ;  XIX.  603 
Hvdrological  Explorations :  L.  8.  Berg, 

XX.  354  t 
Journey  to:  L.  S.  Berg,  XVIII.  548 1  ; 

XVIII.  619  § 

Soespioj^elskhwankun^en,     etc.  :      A. 

Wo<ikow,  XVIII.  531  §;  XIX.  397  t 

Sketch  of  Plivsical  (Geography :   L.  8. 

Borg,  XIX.*768  t 

Aralo-Caspian    Region,    Area    of   River 

Basins,  XI.  itS;    Ueber  das  diluviale 

aralokaspisehe   Meer :  H.  Sjogren,  VI. 

97  t 

Aramaya,  Sefior :  remarks  on  "  Explora- 
tions in  Bolivian  Andes,"  XIV.  81 ;  on 
"8.  America;  Outlines  of  its  Physical 
Geography,"  XVII.  408 

Aran  Is.,  Ethnographv  of:  A.  C.  Haddou 
and  C.  R.  Browne,  11.  561  f ;  IV.  59  § 

Aran,  Val  d',  et  les  sources  de  la  Garonne : 
L.  F.  Viala,  XI.  566 1 

Arana,  D.  B. :  La  Cucstion  do  Ijimites 
cntre  Chile  i  la  Ropublica  Arjentina, 

VII.  217 1 
Aransas  Pass,  Texas ;    Eflforts  ma<le   to 

demonstrate  practicability  of  reaction 
breakwater  at :  L.  M.  Haupt,XVI.  253  f 
Ararat — 
Ararat:  E.  Chantre,  III.  159  f 
:  W.    Rickmer-Rickmers,    VII. 

not 


*  Paper  or  long  Art.,  q.v.  for  general  inforOMtioD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


47 


A&ABAT 

Aiaimt — wiUinued. 

Ararat,  Mt. :  A.  Ivanovsky,  XI.  196  f 

,  Der :  M.  EbeliDg,  XVI.  247 1 

Besteigung   des   Ararat:    A.  Oswald, 

XVi.  698 1 
H.  F.  B.  Lynoh's  ascent,  II.  458 
Pastachow*B  ascent,  V.  381 ;  Pastochow's 
Besteigung    dos    Ararats:    N.    von 
Seidlitz,  V.  180  f 

Araometer  im  Atlantiscbcn  nnd  im 
StiUen  Ozean :  A.  Kramer,  XIV.  688  f 

Aranca  river,  S.  America,  XVII.  363 

Aravalli  mts.,  India,  III.  171 

Arawatta,  Br.  Guiana,  V.  838 

Arbery,  G.  J.:  Handbook  of  Military 
Photography,  XV.  304  f 

Arbo,  C.  O.  E. :  Er  der  forg&et  nye  invan- 
dringer  i  Norden  ?  XVI.  120  f ;  Fort- 
satte  Bidrag  til  Nordmandenes  Anthro- 
pologi,  IX.  678 1;  XIV.  112 1;  Udsigt 
.  .  .  Norges  anthropologiske  forbold, 
VII  489  f 

Arbore  tribe,  E.  Africa,  VIII.  224 

Arc  Measarement,  Trans-contincntal ; 
E.  D.  Preston  on.  XI.  300 

of  Meridian,  Measurements  of  an,  1a. 

Bassot  on,  I.  72 ;  Salle  misure  di  Arco 
di  Meridiano:  O.  Zanotta-Bianoo,  X. 
459  t ;  rc-measurements :  see  Quito  and 
Spitsbergen 

of  98th  Meridian,  Plan  for  Inter- 
national measurement  of:  H.  S. 
Pritchett,  XV.  556 1 

Arcachon — 
Bassin  d' :  C.  Duflfart,  IX.  835  t 
Basin    of,   Gironde:    J.    Thoulet,    I. 

265  § 
Gutes  des  Landos  et  bassin  d' Arcachon : 

Hautreux,  IX.  335  f 
Forest  of:  P.  Kauffman,  L  180 f 

Arcadia  (Greece) — Voyage  en  Arcadio: 
M.  Fougeres,  XVIII.  632  f 

Arch  Qv  Waterfall  cave,  Ireland,  X.  504 

Archflsan  Rocks,  Origin  and  Evolution  of: 
A.  R.  C.  Sclwyn,  XI.  206  f 

ArchoBological  Report :  D.  Boyle ;  Appen- 
dix  to  Report  of  Minister  of  Education, 

Ontario,  VIIL  418 1 
— ^— ^—  Studies     among     Ancient 

Cities  of  Mexico :  W.  H.  Holmes,  VIII. 

191  t 
Archiag^nano  group  of  volcanoes,  Italy,  X. 

416,  425 
Archinard,  Col.:  Lo  Campagne   1892-93 

au  Soudan  fran9ai8,  VII.  332  f ;  VIII. 

177  § 
Archipelago — Frage  nach  der  Entstoliung 

des  ost-  and  westindischen  Archipcis: 

KMartin,  VIII.  42.5 1 
Architecture — Ilausforscbung,    etc. :    K. 

Rhamm,    IX.  670  f ;    History  of:    J. 

Ferguason,  IV.  471  f 
Arco  Felice,  Lake  Avernus,  X.  420 
Aretie — 

Depth  of  seas,  VIII.  279,  390 ;  IX.  476, 
510,  519 ;  Fauna  and  Flora,  II.  341 ; 


ABono 

AroUo — continued. 

Geology,  II.  340;    Ice  conditions 
XIII.  139;  Post-Tertiary  Peposits, 
V.  374 ;  Region  of  N.  America,  II. 
495 ;   River  systems,  II.  334  (areas 
of  basms),  XI.  62 ;  XII.  182 ;  Storms, 

VIII.  547 ;  Summer,  II.  342 ;  Tem- 
peratures, IX.  499,  513 ;  XIV.  38, 
40,  44;  Tundra,  II.  335;  Unex- 
plored areas,  II.  482,  496 

Abords  dii  pole :  J.  Peroohe,  XX.  673 1 
Arctic  and  Antarctic :  W.  S.  Bruce, 

XIX.  532 1 

Arctic  and    Antarctic:    A.  Trevor- 

Battye,  X.  232  f 
Arctic  Pilot:   J.  P.  Maclear,  XIX. 

779 1 ;  vol.  i. :  H.  S.  Penn,  XIII. 

218 1 
Arktis  und  Antarktis:  A.  Wocikof, 

XV.  672 1 
Auroral   Observations   .    .    .    Franz 

Josef  Land :  E.  B.  Baldwin,  XVIII. 

555  t 
Blandt  Nordpolens  Naboer :  E.Astrup, 

IX.  466 1 

C&I&torio  in  rcgiunile  Polare  nordice : 
B.  G.  Assan,  XI.  204  f 

Commerce  of  the  Arctic :  F.  Sehwatka, 
II.  189 1 

Condizioni  dei  ghiacci  nel  Mar  di 
Groenlandia  :  C.  Ryder,  XIIL  96  t 

Crociora  nel  Mar  Polare  Arctico :  G. 
Schoch,  XVL  128 1 

Currents,  I.  4,  30;  VIIL  891  IX. 
508 ;  W.  Koppon  on,  II.  464 ;  Drift- 
casks  for  determination  of,  XIV. 
326 ;  XVIII.  627 ;  Do. :  H.  G.  Bryant, 

XV.  443 1;  XIX.  404  f;  G.  W. 
Melville,  XII.  328  f ;  Great  Polar 
Current :  H.  M.  Prentiss,  X.  458  f  ; 
Warm  undercurrent :  B.  L.  Smith, 

X.  554 1 
Eismeer-Fischerei  and  der  Walfang : 

P.  Lindeman,  XV.  198  f 

Entwickclung  der  Physikalischen 
Gcographie  der  Nordpolarlander : 
H.  Weber,  XL  687 1 

Estudios  sobre  las  Regiones  ^rticas: 
J.  G.  8obral,XVL  128  f 

Faunas  of  Arctic  and  Antarctic,  sup- 
posed resemblance  between :  D* Arcy 
Thompson,  XIV.  588 1 

Flora  Arctica:  O.  Gelert  and  0.  H. 
Ostenfeld,  XX.  673  f ;  Light  and 
Plant-growth :    Wiesner,    A.  331 ; 

XVII.  665 ;  Marine  Flonis  of  Arctic 
and  Antarctic :  D'Arcy  Thompson, 

XVI.  587 1 ;  Pflanzen  in  arktischou 
Gcbicto,  UntersuchuDgen  iiber  den 
Ijichtgenuss     der :    J.      Wiesner, 

XVIII.  339 1;  Pflanzliohen  For- 
mationen    der  Arktis :    M.   Rikli, 

XX.  249 1,  344  § 

From  North  Pole  to  Equator :  A.  E. 
Brehm,  trs.  M.  R.  Thomson,  VII. 
686 1 


t  BibliogrftphlGftl  entry. 


^  Review  or  aiuiyeiB. 


48 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.—XX. 


ABcrno 

Arctic—  continued. 

Glaciers — Glaciers  dans  les  Begions 
arctiquos  et  boreales:  0.  Rabot, 
X.  652  t ;  Glacial  Geology  of  Arctic 
Europe :  H.  W.  Feilden,  IX.  102 1 ; 
Variations  des  Glaciers  arctiques : 
(J.  Rabot,  XL  204  f 

Hail  and  Thunderstorms :  H.  Harries, 
IX.  110  t 

Hydrographic  researches :  Zhdanko, 
VIL  555  § 

Ice — ^Arctic  Sea  Ice  as  Geological 
Agent:  R.  S.  Tarr,  IX.  581 1; 
Eisgrenze  zwischen  Gronland — 
Island — Spitzbergen,  X.  653 1 ; 
Glaces  flottantes  antour  du  Spitz- 
berg,  etc. :  C.  Rabot,  IX.  581 1 ; 
Glacial  action  on  W.  Coast  of 
Greenland,  etc. :  G.  H.  Barton,  IX. 
581 1 ;  Ice  in  the  Arctic  Seas,  1899 
.  .  .  XV.  539 ;  1900,  V.  Garde's  Re- 
port, XVII.  436  §,  680 1 ;  XX.  106  §, 
862  t;  Isforholdene  i  Nordhavet: 
C'.  Ryder,  VII.  447  t ;  Verbreitung 
des  Treibeises  in  den  arktischcn 
3Ieeren :  T.  V.  Garde,  XIX.  405  f ; 
"  Yermak  "  ice-breaker,  XV.  44 

II  pid  grande  avvenimento  .  .  ,  Sco- 
pcrta  tecnica  del  Polo  Nord  :  L.  U. 

A.  Volante,  IX.  not 

Maps — Arctic  regions,  comprising 
explorations  of  Peary,  Nansen,  and 
Jackson:  A.  Heilprin,  X.  125t; 
Arctic  regions,  tracks  of  Search 
Parties,  etc.  (U.S.  Hydrographic 
Oifice)  VIII.  93;  Neueste  Hand- 
karte  der  Gcbietc  um  den  Nordpol : 
A.  Herrich,  VIIl.  537 1 :  Nord-Polar 
Karte:  V.  Haardt,  XIII.  332  f; 
Petshora  Bay  and  Kara  Sea,  Gulf 
of  Obi  and  River  Yenosei:  H.  D. 
Jenkins,  II.  479 1 

^leteorological  and  Hydrological 
Observations,  1898,  XIX.  405  f 

Xord-Polarmcer,  Das:  R.  Dittmcr, 
XIX.  404 1 

North  Polar  Basin :  H.  Seebohm,  II. 
331  * 

Problem  :  Sir  C.  R.  Mark- 
ham,  IX.  505  • 

Nutida  hvftlfangsten  i  Norra  Ishavct : 
A.  Ohlin,  VII.  447  f 

Oce'an  arctique,  Materiaux  oceano- 
graphiques  rassembMs  pendant  los 
ann^es  1889-93:  M.  N.  Andreeff, 
XVI.  704  t 

People  of  the  Farthest  North :  F.  A. 

Cook,  XIX.  660 1 
Problems  of  Nature:  G.  Jaeger,  trs. 

H.  G.  Schlichter,  X.  123  f 
Recent  science  (Arctic) :  Pr.  Kropot- 

kin,  IX.  466  f 
Some  problems  of  Arctic  geology :  J. 

W.  Gregory,  X.  652 1 
Terrestriske  Nordpols  Variation:  M. 
C.  EngcU,  XIX.  406 1,  642  § 


ABOTIO 

AretU — continued. 

Tides :  S.  Haughton,  lU.  350  f ;  VIL 

337 1 
Unbekanntc  Polargebiete :  A.  Supan, 

IX.  349  t  (map),  581 1 
Weathering    and    Stream    Erosion, 

Rapidity    of:     R.    S.    Tarr,    IX. 

581 1 
White  World,  The :  R.  Kersting,XX. 

673 1 
Exploration — 

Progress,  I.  2 ;  IV.  6 ;  IX.  595 ;  X.  319 ; 
567 

Allgemeines  Uber  den  Verlauf  der 
Expedition  naeh  dem  europaischen 
Xord-Meer:  Riidiger,  XIII.  459 1 

Arctic  and  Antarctic  Exploration :  Sir 
C.  R.  Markham,  VI.  99t 

and  Antarctic  regions.  Pro- 
motion of  further  discovery:  Sir 
C.  R.  Markham,  X.  124 1 

Problems :  Sir  C.  R.  Markham, 


XX.  481 » 

Work  of  1896 :  J.  W.  Gregory, 


IX.  not 

Cruise  of  the  Bear :  S.  Jackson, 


VII.  447 1 
Artistic  Expedition  to  the  North  Pole : 

J.  von  Payer,  V.  106*,  488 
Cabot^s  voyages,  XIII.  204 
Canadian  Polar  Expedition:   J.   E. 

Bernier,  XVIII.  237  f 
Carolus,  Joris,  Discoverer  of  Edge  I. : 

Sir  W.  M.  Conway,  XVII.  623* 
Danish     Expeditions,    1605-20:    C. 

Gosch,XL  102t,  672§ 
■ Ingolf   Expedition,    Report, 

XV.  273  § 
Danske  arktiske  Expeditioner,  1605- 

1620:  J.  A.  D.  Jensen,  XL  687 1 
D^couverte  du  Pole  Nord :  E.  Payart, 

VIII.  423 1' 

Expeditions  aerostatiques  au  Polo 
Nord  :  H.  de  Graffiguy,  IX.  466  f 

polaires  arctiques,  Inter- 
nationales et  simultan^es  :  E. 
Payart,  XVIII.  237 1 

Explortktions  arctiques  en  1896 :  C. 
Rabot,  IX.  344  t 

dans    rOc^an     glacial 

arctique :  C.  Rabot,  IV.  380  f 

Europaische  Eismeer  und  ein  neuer 
Expeditionsplau  nach  dem  Nord- 
pole  :  H.  Anschiitz  -  Kaempfe, 
XVIL435§;  XVIII.  339  f 

Finding  the  way  to  the  Pole,  XIX. 
110 

Frobisher  Bay  revisited :  R.  W.  Porter, 
XII.  102 1 

German  expeditions — (Rtidiger),  XL 
673;  XII.  419;  (Bade  and  Bauen- 
dahl),  XVI.  356 

Handbook  of  Arctic  Discoveries:  A. 
W.  Greely,  VII.  566 1 

How  can  the  N.  Polar  regions  bo 
crossed  ?  F.  Nansen,  I.  1  * 


*  Paper  or  loog  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


49 


ABcno 

In  Naobt  nnd  EIb  :  B.  Xordahl  und  J. 

JohaxiBen,  XIY.  231  f 
JtawuiU  Relics,  Dall  on,  VII.  566  f  ; 

Examination  into  genuineness  of, 

VIIL  423t 
La  via  al  Polo  Nord,  Breye  Critica 

della  geografla  fisica,  XIV.  343 1 
Nares'  Expedition,  relics,  XVI.  109 
Newport,  American  whaler,  II.  463; 

Reported  high  latitude  attained  by, 

III.  238 
Om  Tftderteksforhallandena  . . .  luft- 

ballong:  N.  Ekholro,  TIL  567 f 
Pike,  A. :  cnuse  in  Arctic  Seas,  X.  543 
Pole  Nord  en  bateau  sons-marin :  G. 

L.  Pe8C0,IX.  not 
Pr^cursenr    de     Nansen    an   XIV* 

sibcle :  C.  Babot,  XV.  197 1 
Problems  of  Arctic  Exploration :  H. 

Hill,  XVII.  561 1 
Radmore,  J.  R. ;  Honour  to,  VII.  556 
Researches  in  N.  Arctic  Ocean :  Baron 

F.  Wrangell  and  S.  O.  Makaroflf, 

XIL438t 
Review  of  Arctic  Exploration :  W.  0. 

Thomson,  XIII.  685 1 
Russian     Expedition    under    Capt. 

Wameck,  XIX.  762 
navigators  in  the  Arctic :  J. 

de  Shokalsky,  XII.  172  ♦ 
Scope  and  Value  of  Arctic  Explora- 
tion: A.  W.  Greely,  VIL  447 1 
Story  of  the  N.W.  Passage,  as  told  by 

FArly  Explorers,  XV.  198  f 
Summer  Voyage  to:  G.  R.  Putman, 

IX.  684 1 
Vattenprof   tagna  under  **1900  &r8 

svenska     zoolog^ska    polarexpedi- 

tion  : "  O.  Pettersson  och  H.  Oster- 

gren,  XVII.  326  f 
Vers  les  Poles:    A.   de    Lapparent, 

XVIIL  237 1 
With    the    Yachts    Blencathra   and 

Prinee$9e   Alice   to    Barents    and 

Greenland  Seas :  W.  S.  Bruce,  XIII. 

685 1 
Abruzzi,  Duke  of,  XL  302 ;  XIII.  542, 

<564;   XIV.  98;    XVL    480,  566; 

XVIIL  282 
Couferenza  del  Duca  dcgli  Abruzzi  e 

del  Comandante  Cagni  alia  Society 

Goograflca  Italiana,  XVII.  561 1 
Expedition  du  dun  des  Abruzzes  an 

pule  Nord,  XVIIL  237  f 
Farther  North  than  Nansen :  Duke  of 

Abruzzi,  XIX.  779  f 
II  n^tomo  della  spedizione  polare  di 

Duca  degli  Abruzzi,  XVI.  703  f 
La  Spedizione  Artica  di  S.A.R.   il 

Duca  degli  Abruzzi  (1899-1900) 

G.  Com,  XVIIL  339 1 

Nansen's  "  Farthest  North  "  eclipsed, 

XVI.  703  t 
Nearest    the   Pole,    Comm.    Cagni's 

Account,  XVIIL  458 1 


ABOTIC 
Aretio — continued. 

Spedizone  del  Principe  Lnigi  di 
Savoia  Duca  degli  Abruzzi  al  Polo 
Nord :  M.  G.  Toni,  XVII.  214 1 

Spedizione  italiana  nel  Mare  Artioo 
Bulla  Stella  Polare,  XVII.  561  f 

Voyage  of  the  Polar  Star:  Duke  of 
Abruzzi,  XVIIL  468 1 
Amdrup,  XVI.  481 
Amundsen,  B.,  XX.  573 ;  expedition  to 

Magnetic  Pole,  XIX.  97,  484  * ;  XX. 

627*;     Magnetiske     Nordpol,    En 

pctatoenkt  Undersogelsesreiso  til  den, 

XIX.  779 1 
Andr^e^  VIL  206,  325;  VIIL  13,  74, 
180,  300,  518;  IX.  110 1,  HI  t;  X. 
218;  XIII.  6;  discovery  of  buoy, 
XVI.  481 ;  premiums  offered  for 
news  of,  XVIIL  217;  probable 
route,  XIV.  575;  search  expedi- 
tions, X.  640;  XL  673;  XIL 
419;  XIIL  75,  200,  307,438 ;  XIV. 
97 

Andree  and  his  Balloon :  H.  La- 
chambre   and    A.   Machuron,  XL 

457 1 
Andrees  ballongf&rd   under  de    tv& 

forsta  dagame:   N.   Ekholm,  XL 

204 1 
Andrees    ballonguppstigning    1897 : 

G.  R.  Celcing,  XL  204 1 
Andree  on  his  plans,  V.  598 
Adr^e*schen  Ballon-Expedition  zum 

Nordpol:    O.  Baschin,  XL   102 f, 

204 1 
Andreeschen  Polarexpedition,  Wann 

erfolgte  der  Untergaug  der:     E. 

Voigt,  XIX.  404  t 
Andr^e*sche     Polarprojoct,     Neuen* 

Mittheilungen  iiber  das:  O.  Bas- 
chin, VIIL  422 1 
Andreeska  polarbojens  drift  till  Kung 

Karls  land:  A.  G.  Nathorst,  XV. 

556 1 
Atgarder  for  tillvaratagande  af  fiire- 

m&l  fr&  Andr^e-expeditionen :  A. 

G.  Nathorst,  XVIIL  237 1 
Ballon  d'Andi^e,  Le :  XIV.  686  f 
De   hittills   funna    flytbojarne    fr&n 

Andr^  -  expeditionen  :      A.     G. 

Nathorst,  XV  IL  214 1 
Die  Nachrichten  von  der  Expedition 

Andree :  A.  Lorenzen,  XVII.  561 1 
Expedition  Andree  au  Pole  Nord,  IX. 

not 
Forslag    till    polarfard    med    luft- 

ballong :  S.  A.  Andree,  VIL  567  t 
Invocaziono  ed    auguri    mondiali  a 

favore  di :  A.  Volante,  XIL  328 1 
Lo  sort  de  TExpedition  Andree:  M. 

Zimmermann,  XVI.  586  f 
Neuo  Mittheilungen  iiber  des  Polar- 

projoct:  O.  Baschin,  VIIL  422 1 
Om  den  pA  Island  fnniia  flytljojcn 

frAn    Andre'e  -  expeditionen  :     G. 

Svodenborg,  XV.  671  f 

E 


t  Bibliogrsplilcal  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysiB. 


50 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I— XX. 


ABOTIC 

Aretie — continued. 

Plan  to  reach  N.  Pole  by  Balloon :  8. 

A,  Andree,  VIII.  423  f 
Boute :  letter  from  A.  M.  Brioe,  XIV. 
575 
An8chtifcz-Eampfe*8  plan  to  reach  Pole, 

XVII.  435 
Baldwin,  Prof.,  XVIIL  217,447;  XX. 

G  311  434 
Bauendahl,  O.,  XVL  356;  XVIIL  318 
Ergebnissen      der      Polarfahrt     des 
Matador    untcr    Filhrang  .  .  .  O. 
Bauendahl,  XVIIL   646  f;    XIX. 
238 1 
Bemier,  XL  302 ;  XVII.  80, 198 
Bjorling,  A.:  IV.  15,  532;  aearch.  III. 
419.  433 
Om  Bjorlings  och  Eallsteni  expedi- 
tion :  G.  Nordenskiold,  VII.  447  f 
Conway,  VIIL  13,  180,  300;  X.  219 
Fox  and  James   in    search    of   N.W. 
passage,  etc. :  M.  Christy,  III.  586  f 
Franklin  and  the  Arctic,  IX.  466  f; 
Notes  on  Franklin's  expeditions :  M^. 
S.  Dalgleish,  VI.  586  f 
Jackson,  F.  G.,  I.  360;  II.  13, 17,  463, 
483,  555;    IV.  10, 141  •,  177,  275, 
365 ;  V.  173 ;  VL  19, 387, 475  ;  VIIL 
12,74,402;  X.  445 
Jackson-Harmsworth   Polar  Expedi- 
tion: A.M.  Brice,  VIIL  543* ;  XL 

205 1 
Thousand  Days  in  the  Arctic  :  F.  G. 

Jackson,  XIV.  122  f 
Three  Years  in  the  Arctic:    J.  E. 

Koettlitz,  XIL  438 1 
Voyage  of  the  Windward,  XVL  357, 

566 
Lemer,  T.,  XL  678;  XIL  419 
Markham,  A.  H. :    Arctic  exploration 
(congress  .report),  VIIL  423  f ;  Arctic 
explorations  (Smithsonian  Inst,  re- 
port), XIII.  567 1 
Nansen,  F.,  I.  543;  II.  17,  69,  174,  272, 

.346  ♦,  463,  554 ;  IV.  8,  365 ;    VI. 

388;   VIL  317,  433,  .'iSS ;   VIIL  12, 

279,  402 ;  IX.  110 1,  473  ♦ ;  XV.  650 
Den   norske  polarekspedition,  1893- 

96  :  F.  Nansen,  XL  457  f 
Durch  das  Polargebiet:   F.  Nansen, 

X  458  + 
Farthest  North :  F.  Nansen,  IX.  344  f 
How  the  North  Pole  will  be  reached  : 

F.  Nansen,  XL  687 1 

La    Spedizione    Artica    di    Nansen: 

G.  Cora,  XIX.  405  f 

Le  voyage  de  Nansen :  M.  Zimmer- 
man, X.  232 1 

Nansen  and  his  Scientific  Results: 
E.  Plumstead,  XVI .  256 1 

Nansen's  polar  expedition  and  its 
scientific  results :  H.  Mohn,  VIIL 
389* 

Nansens  Polarexpedition,  Wisson- 
flchaftliche  Ergebnisse  von :  J.  F. 
Pompockj,XVIL326t 


ABOn€ 

Aretie —oofittnued. 

Norwegian  Polar  Expedition  1893- 

1896 :   E.  Plumstead,  XVIIL  237  f 
Norwegische  Polar    Expedition:  A. 

Sapan,  X.  653  f 
Norwegisohen  Polar- Expedition  *  mit 

der  Fram,  meteorologischen  Beo- 

bachtongen  :  H.  Mohn,  XIX.  405  f 
Scientific  Results,  XIII.   199;   Do.: 

F.  Nansen,  XV.  671 1 ;  X VIL  561  f ; 
XVIIL  284  § ;  XX,  249 1,  332  § 

Simon,  H.,  Occasional  Letter,  Special 

Nansen  Number,  X.  232  f 
Some  resalts :  F.  Nansen,  IX.  473  * ; 

X.  123 1,   342 1;    F.  Nansen  and 

others,  XIL  328  f 
Nathorst,    A.  G.,  X.  641 ;   Xn.   385 ; 

XIV.    51*,    97,    155*,    448,   534, 

686 1 

Crastacea  collected  during  the 
Swedish  Arctic  Expeditions,  1898 
and  1899 :  A.  Ohlin,  XIX.  531  f 

Om  1898  &rBsvenska  polarexpedition  : 
A.  G.  Nathorst,  XIII.  459  f 

Polarforskungen :  A.  G.  Nathorst, 
XX.  471 1 

Tv&  Somrar  i  Norra  Ishafvet . . .  eftre 
AndreV^  i  Nordostra  Gronland :  A.  G. 
Nathorst,  XVIIL  646  f  ;  XIX.  80  § 
Noidenskiold,  XVIIL  450 
I'eary,  R.E.,  I.  361,  543;  11.  17,  174, 
273,463,482;  IV.  12.365,461 ;  VL 
81 ,  387, 475 ;  VI IL  74, 1 79 ;  IX.  223 ; 
X.  218, 445, 544 ;  XL  214 ;  XIL  194, 
420;  XIII.  7;  XIV.  325,  448,  570  ; 
XVL  lOi);  XVIL  80;  XVIIL  447, 
539,  046 :  XIX.  96,  762 ;  XX.  6, 
434;  Auxiliary,  XVIIL  218;  H.  L. 
Bridgman  on,  XVI.  492  f ;  Commu- 
nication with,  XVII.  537;  Relief, 
IV.,  178,  532* 

In  Arctic  Seas,  Voyage  of  the  Kite ; 
R.  N.  Keely  and  G.  Davis,  I.  378  f 

Le  Spedizioni  di  R.  E.  Peary  nella 
Groenlandia  Nord :    G.  Cora,   V. 

92 1 
Map  showing  Peary*s   explorations : 

G.  Com,  IV.  384 1 

My  Journal,  etc. :  Mrs.  Peary,  III.  75  f 
Northward  over  the  Great  Ice,  XIL 

498  §,  687 1 
Peary  Auxiliary  Expedition  of  1894 : 

H.  G.  Bryant,  VL  585  f 
Peary's  Arctic  Work :  C.  C.  Adams, 

II.  303  ♦ 
Peary's  Expeditions:  G.  H.  Barton, 

IX.  466 1 
Preliminary  Report,  1893-94 :   R.  E. 

Peary,  VL  199  f 
Problem  and  Narrative  of  Peary  Re- 
lief Expedition,  etc. :  A.  Heilprin, 

II.  281  + 
With    Pearv     near    the    Pole:     E. 

Astrup,  XIL  102t 
Stein,  R.,  XIV.  326,  571.  proposed  plan 

IIL  62 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THK  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


51 


ABOTIC 

Denx    ann^ea  dans  los  regions  arc- 

tiqaes.  Journal  da  R.  Stein,  XX. 

249 1 
Stokken,  XVni.  313 
Syerdnip,  XII.  82,  527 ;  XIIT.  7 ;  XIV. 

448,  571 ;  XX.  6,  434,  573 
Nouvello  expedition    polairc  norve- 

gienne:  N.  Toll,  XIII.  97 1 
Toll,  Baron  E.  yon,  XIV.  327;  XV. 

651;  XVIIL  217,  539;  XIX.  221, 

510 ;  XX.  7 ;  Auxiliary,  XVI.  567 
Russian    Polaf    Expedition    in    the 

Sarya :  Baron  Toll,  XIX.  475  ♦ 
Russischo  Polarexpedition  unter  Loi- 

tung  yon  Baron  Toll,  XX.  249  f, 

362  t 

Summary  Report  for    1901 :    Baron 
Toll,  XX.  216  ♦ 
Wameck,  Capt.,  XIX.  762 
WeUman,  W.,  IIL  335;  IV.   12,  178, 

275,  365;  XXL  82, 194,  419;  XIIL  7; 

XIV.  326 ;  XV.  184 
ArotogeBa  division  of  distribution  of  mam- 
mals, IIL  97 
Arctowski,  H. — 
A  propoB  de  la  question  du  climnt  des 

temps  glaciaires,  XIX.  532  f 
Antarctic  climate,  XIV.  413  ♦,  686 1 

exploration,  XIV.  547 

voyage  of  tht»  Belqioa^  1897, 

1898,  and  1899,  XVIIL  353  ♦ 
Apergu  sur  les  Observations  m^t^ro- 

logiqucs  dc  TExpedition   antarctiquo 

beige,  XVIIL  237  f,  458  f 
sur  les  Recherohes   oc^nogra- 

phiques  de  TExp^dition  antarctiquo 

beige,  XVIIL  339  f 
Award  to,  XVL  116 
Bathymetrical  Conditions  of  Antarctic 

Regions,  XIV.  77  • 
Bibliografii .  .  .  Polskich,  X.  226 1 
Calottes  glaciaires  dcs  rogions  antaro- 

tiques,  XVII.  561 1 
Expedition     antarctiquo    beige,  Rap- 
ports Bcientiflques,  etc.,  XIX.  778 1 
Exploration  of  Antarctic  Lands,  XVII. 

150  ♦,  680 
Genealogy  of  the  Sciences,  X.  344  f 
G^graphie  physique  de  la  region  an- 
tarctiquo visits  par  I'Exp^ition  de 

la  .Be^teo,  XVL  492 1    . 
Inter§t  qu'oifre  pour  la  g^olog^e  Tex- 

ploration  des  regions  antarctiques,  X. 

231  t,  341 1 
International  co-operation  in  Antarctic 

Research,  XVL  689 
Letter  on  Belgian  Antarctic  Expedition, 

XIX.  388 1 
Note  oompl^entairo  au  sujet  de    la 

discussion  de  la  question  de  Tabrasion 

glaciaire,  XX.  563  f 
sur  les  Dunes  du  Cap  Polonio  sur 

la  cote  de  rUruaruay,  XX.  470  f 
sur  les  phenom^nes  crepusculaires 


observes  ^  bord  de  la  Belgiea,  XX.  249  f 


ASBJ 

Aretowikl — oowUnued. 
Notice  sur  Fabrasion  glaciaire,  XX.  240  f 
sur  les  aurores  australes,  XVI. 

257 1 
Observations     on     Aurora    Australis, 

XVI.  92  •,  493 1 
Physico-Chemische  Notizen,  XL  103  f 
Quelques  mots  rolatifs  It    TEtudo  du 

Relief  de  TArdenne,  XVIIL  225  f, 

615  § 
Relief  de    TArdenne,    XVIIL    225  f, 

820 1,  616  § 
Resultats  d'observatious  m^t^rologiques 

faitcs  It  rtle  des  Etats,  XVII.  627 
Sur  Tancienne  extension  des  glaciers 

dans  la  region  des  terres  de'couvcrtes 

par  I'expedition    antarctiquo   beige, 

XVL  586 1 
Sur  les  aurores  australes  et  bor^ales, 

XVII.  681 1 

Sur  les  conditions    m<5t^logiques  des 

regions  antarctiques,  XVII.  680 
Sur  les  icebergs  tabulaires  des  regions 

antarctiques,  XVIL  680  f 
Sur    les    variations    pdriodiques    des 

aurores  australes  observdes  h  bord  de 

la  Bdgiea,  XIX.  404 1 
Voyage  d'exploration  dans  la  region  . . . 

de  la  Terre  de  Feu,  XX.  470 1 
Ar9towski,  H.,  et  A.  Renard :  Sediments 
raarins  do  Toxpedition  de  la  jBe/gioa, 

XVIIL  339 1;  XX.  129 1 

et  J.  Thoulet:    Resultats  du 

Voyage  du  B^giea,  XIX.  404 1 

Ard,  Loch,  Bathymetrical  Survey,  XVII. 
275;  Geology,' XVIL  288 

Ardaillon,  E. :  Les  principes  de  la  Ge'o- 
graphie  modeme,  XVIIL  243  f;  Pro- 
gramme d'ctudes  de  geographic  ro- 
gionale,  XV.  558  f;  Repartition  des 
Chretiens  et  des  musulmsns  dans  Tile 
Crete,  X.  225  t 

and  Cayeux:  Scientific  expe- 
dition in  Crete,  XIX.  212;  XX.  450 

Ardebeau,  Souter,  et  Colani :  Carte  do  la 

Basse-Egypte,  XL  109 1 
Ard^he,    L':    L.   Bourdin,    XIL    91 1; 

Coupe  de  Jaujac:  T.  Anderson,  XIX. 

392  t 
Ardennes — 
Eine  geologisch-geographische  Skizze : 

P.  Wagner,  XX.  238  f 
Excursion    geographique    dans    TAr- 

denne :  P.  Leon,  XVII.  671 1 
Relief   de   TArdenne:    H.    Arctowski, 

XVIIL  225t,  320 1,  615  § 
Limite  oooidentale  du  departement  des 

Ardennes :  H.  Jardart,  XX.  665  f 
Trip  in  French  Ardennes :  1.  A.  Rayeur, 
IV.  468  t 
Ardishai,  Asia  ML,  XIV.  507 
Ardouin-Dumazet :  Les    lies   Brotonnes. 

IX.  231 1 
Areas — Genauigkeit  der  Flachenangaben, 

E.  Hammer,  XVL  129 1 
Arej,  N.  Africa  :  tombs,  X.  607 


t  Btbiloifraphicftl  entry. 


^  Review  or  aoalysfs. 


52 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


ABEL 

Arel,  eine  deutsche  Stadt  in  Belgien :  T. 
Eellen,  XIII.  554  f 

Arendaee  in  Altmark :  W.  Halbfaas.  VIII. 
634 ;  IX.  232 1 ;  XI.  191 1 ;  Tiefenkarte, 
VIIL  427 1 

Areometer — Ueber  einige  nenere  Beobach- 
tungen  an  Araometem:  O.  Krnmmel, 
VI.  100 1 ;  Be  Tutilite  de  la  mesore  dee 
densites  en  ooeanographie  et  d*an 
nonvean  module  d'areom^tre  ^  eau  de 
mer:  Thoulet,  VI.  100 1;  Araometer 
im  Atlantiscben  und  Stillen  Ozean :  A. 

Kramer,  XIV.  688 1 
Argenti^re  Glacier,  Alps,  L  488 
Argentine   Bepnblic— population,    VIIL 

639 ;  river-gradientB,  III.  319 ;  ter- 
ritorial area,  XIV.  245 ;  triangula- 

tion.  III.  144 
Ag^coltura,  Commercio  .  .  .  della 

Republica  Argentina:    C.  Nagar, 

XVII.  678 1 
MiniBterio  de,  Memoria 

presentada  al  Honorable  Congroao, 

XIX.  402 1 
Agricultural  and  Coounercial  Condi- 
tion (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XVI. 

584 
Allevamento  del  beatiame  e  Finduatria 

delle  carni  al  Plata:   M.  Garrou, 

XVL  254 1 
Anthropogeograpby  :   F.  P.  Moreno, 

XVIIL  574  • 
Anuario  dc  la  Direccidn  General,  XL 

99 1 :  XV.  442  t ;  XVL  490  f ;  XVII. 

324  t ;  XVIIL  457  f 
Argentine,  Patajgonian,  and  Chilian 

Sketohea :  C.  E.  Akera,  II.  91  f 
Bodenverh&ltnisaodes  uordwestliohen 

Teilea  .  .  •  :  L.  Brackebuach,  11. 

267  §,  280  t 
Boletin  Demogrtifioo  Argentino,  XV. 

299 1 
Buenoa  Airea  al  Iguazil :  M.  Bemir- 

dea,  XVIIL  457  t 
,   Inveati^ion   Parla- 

mcntaria  aobre   Agncultura,  etc. : 

F.Scgui,  XVIIL  643 1 

Bureau  of  American  Republica :  Ar- 
gentine Republic,  VII.  680  f 

Colonic  Agricole  nella  Provincia  di 
Cordoba :  O.  Francisci,  XVIIL  457  f 

Colonizzazione  della  Repubblica  Ar- 
g«jntina :  E.  C.  Gelodi,  XIX.  402 1 

C*raz  en  America  (Arqueologia  Argen- 
tina): A.  Quiroga,  XIX.  402  f 

Deoouvertea  geographiquea  dana  la 
Rcpublique  Argentine :  E.  Dai- 
reaux,  XVIIL  643  f 

Demaroacion  de  limitea  entre  laa 
provinciaa  do  Cordoba  y  La  Rioja, 
XVIIL  235 1 

Departamento  Cliamical :~  G.  Vallejo, 
XVI.  702 1 

X)er  Weg  iibor  die  Cordillere  zwi- 
Bcben  Argentinion  uud  Chile:  J. 
Greger,  VI.  489  f 


ABGSirTINE  BSPUBLIO 

Argentino  Bepnblio— co/Umtiad. 

Deutohtnm  in  Argentinien :  F.  Sem- 

ler,  IX.  682 1 
Development,     1889-93:    H.    Pola- 

kowaky,  IV.  284 1 
Deyono  y  Gondwana  en  la  Repiiblica 

Argentina:  G.   Bodenbender,  XL 

99  t 
Diatretto  conaolare  di  La  Plata :  C. 

Nagar,  XIV.  341 1 
El  Barco  y  Santiago  del  Eatero :  S.  A. 

Lafone  Quevedo.  XVL  126  f 
Entdeokung    megalithiacher    Denk- 

male  in   Thale  Tafi:  J.   B.  Am- 

brosettl,  IX.  579  f 
Eaperanza  de  Santa  Fe:    S.  Lhiez, 

XVIIL  235 1 
Eatudioa  aobre  produocion  .  .  .  de  la 

Repiiblica  Argentina :  C.  L.  Klett, 

XVIL  324  t 
Etnologia  en  el  Rio  de  la  Plata :  S. 

A.  Lafone  Quevedo,  XVL  126  t 
Evolution  ^oonomique  et  aocicde  de  la 

Republique   Argentine:    E.    Dai- 

reaux,  XTIII.  235 1 
Examen  critico  de  la  Obra  del  Se&or 

Perito  Aijentino  F.  P.  Moreno :  F. 

Fonck,  iX.  671 1 
Ferrocarrilea  proyectadoa  en  el  Neu- 

quen :  F.  R.  Gibila,  XVL  702.t 
Geografia  Comercial  de  la  America 

del  Sur:  C.  B.  CHaneroe  y  R.   E. 

Garcia,  XVIL  213 1 
Geographic  eoonomique   de  la    Re'- 

publique  Argentine  au  XIX"  allele  : 

E.  Daireaux,  XVIL  .557 1 
e'conomique  de  I'Argen- 

tine :  A.  Vacher,  XX.  469  f 
Geography  of  Argentine  and  Ancient 

Pampean  Sea:  G.  E.  Church,  XII. 

386  ♦,  634  t 
,  notea:   H.  I).  Hoakold, 

IX.  464 1 
Government   aurveya  on  Pilcomayo, 

etc.,  VIL  83 
Homcnaje  al  Prcaidento  Dr.  Campoa 

Sallea,  El  Braail  y  ]a  Argentina, 

XIX.  109 1 
lufluencia  de  la  poblacion  eapafiola 
en  loa  progrcaoa  de  la :  D.  G.  Car- 

raaco,  XVIL  678 1 
Inundaoionea  en  el  Rio  Negro:   E. 

Chanourdie,  XVI.  702  f 
Jeografia  N&utica   de  la   Repiiblica 

Arjentina:  J.  T.  Chaigneau,  IX. 

107 1 
Journey  through  Pampa    territory: 

J.  B.  Ambroaetti,  Hi.  .534  f 
Ktiatenkunde  von  Argentinien :  H.  B. 

Danielaaen  und  H.  Hanaen,  XV. 

442 1 
La    Plata    liandcr,  Geachichte   der 

Eroberung   und    IVaiedeluug:    J. 

Rein,  XVL  253 1 
Langoeta,  Comiaian  Central  de  Ex- 

tinciun  de,  XV.  554  f 


♦  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Infomation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


53 


ABOEXTIVI  BEPTTBLIO 
Ar^sntind  Bepnblie — conitnued. 

Lenguas  argentinas,  Idioma  Abipon : 

S.  A.  L.  Quevedo,  XI.  99 1 
Llanura  argentina :  D.  E.  A.  Bavio, 

XVI.  584 1 

Londres  de  Quinmiyil,  Las  ruinas  de : 
H.  Furque,  XVII.  558 1 

Lo8  Lules:  S.  A.  L.  Quevedo,  VI. 
393  t 

Ma  Mission  en  Argentine :  C.  Wiener, 
XII.  436 1 

3Ianual  del  Viajero,  Baedeker  de  la 
Rop^blica  Argentina :  A.  B.  Mar- 
tinez, XVIII.  553  t 

Memoria  del  Departmento  del  In- 
terior oorrespondionte  al  ano  1899, 

XVII.  557 1 

del  Ministerio  de  Marina 

corrcspondiente  al  ejercicio  1JK)0- 
1901 :  N.  O.  Betbeder,  XVIII.  553  f 

Missions  francisoaines  du  desert  ar- 
gentine: L.  Beek-Bernard,  XIV. 
120  t ;    Kapporto :    Glicrardo,  XI. 

686 1 
Moreno,  F.  P. ;   explorations,   VIII. 

518 
N.W.  region,  Explorations  by  Argen- 
tine Government,  III.  518;    Soil 

and   Vegetation,    L.  Brackebusch 

on,  II.  267 
Notes  de  Voyage  snr  lo  Bresil  ct  la 

K^publique  .^gentine :  E.  do  Ran- 

court,  XVII.  558  f 
Obsenrationes  magneticas  en  la  Re'- 

publica  Argentina  y  el  Paraguay : 

O.  Doering.  VI.  490 1 
Pampas  E.  of  Sierra  of  Cordoba  :  W. 

Bodenbeuder,  III.  74  f 
Photographs:    L.   A.   Wallace,  XV. 

96 ;  Soc.  Fotografica  Argentina  de 

Aficionados,  XX.  476 
Poblacion  probable  .  .  .  al  entrar  al 

siglo    XX  :    G.    Carrasco,    XIX. 

402 1 
PaertoB    en    la    Provincia    Buenos 

Ayres:  J.  B.  Figneroa,  XV.  442  f 
Raza  pampcana  y  la  raza  guarani  d 

los  indioB  del  Rio  dc  la  Plata :  S. 

A.  L.  Quevedo,  XVII.  679 1 
Reconnaissance  de  la  Region  andine : 

F.  P.Moreno,  XL  686 f 
Reoonocimiento  de  la  Region  Andina 

de  la  Repiiblica  Argentina :  S.  Roth, 

XV.  299 1 
Report  for  1892:  W.  8.  Gastrell,  I. 

377 1 
Resnltados  hipsome'trioos  de  algunos 
Yiajes  del  Dr.  G.  Bodenbender :   O. 

Doering,  XIV.  584 1 
Scenery  of:  F.  P.  Moreno,  XX.  .S59t 
Segnndo     censo    de     la    Repiiblica 

Argentina,  XIII.  566 1,  682  f 
S.E.  Coast,  mountains,  XVII.  359 
Sud-Amerika       unter       bcsonderer 

Beriicksichtigung  Argentiniens :  V. 

Martens,  XIII.  457  f 


ABeBHTIVB  BEPUBLIC 

Argentine  Bepnblie — continued. 

Tehuelches  et  snr  les  indigenes  dc  la 

Rcpublique  Argentine :  M.  P.  Mon- 

cousin,  X  VL  253 1 
Torritori  del  Rio  Negro  e  del  Rio 

Colorado:    C.    CipoUetti,    XVIIL 

553 1 ;  XX.  671 1 
Territory  of  Misiones:    J.   B.   Am- 

brosetti,  I.  87  f 
Tesoro  do  CatamarqueSismos :  S.  A. 

li.  Quevedo,  VI.  393  f 
Trade  (Foreign  Office    Rep.),  XII. 

635t;Xrn.  682t 
Viajo  da  Exploracidn  del  Azopardo 

al  Golfo  San  Matias:  F.  Lahille, 

XVIII.  112 1 
Voyage     dans     TArgentine     sad : 

Machon,  XV.442t 
Year  Book,  XX.  671  f 
Boundaries,  X.  215 
Argentino  -  Chilian,      demarcation, 

XIII.  682 1;  Report,  XVL  701  f.; 

Statement  presented  on  behalf  of 

Chile  in  reply  to  Argentine  Report, 

XX.  359 1;  Ik>undary  in  Puna  of 

Atacama,  XIV.  322 ;  treaty  between 

Chile,     13oIivia,    and     Argentina, 

VIII.  640 
Argentinisch  -  chilenischon     Grenz- 

streit :  J.  J.  Rohde,  VIL  680  t 
Argentine-Chilian    Boundary    Ques- 
tion :  F.  P.  Hansen,  XII.  327  f 
Boundary    agreements.  Translation: 

E.  Lamarca,  Xlll.  682  f 
Dispute  between  Chile  and 

Argentina:  H.  Gibson,  XIX.  775 f 
Chile  and  Argentinien  in  dcr  pata- 

gonischen  Kordillcro:  H.  Steffen, 

VII.  217 1 
Chilenisch-Argentinischen  Grenzc  im 

Feuerland :  H.  Steffen,  XL  99 1 
Conflit  chilo-argentin,  etc. :  C.  Rabot, 

XVIII.  1 12  t 
Cuestion  de  Limites  entre    Chile  i 

la    Repiiblica    Arjentina:    D.    B. 

Arana  y  M.  Valderrama,  VII.  217 1 
Grcnze  Argentiniens  gegen    Chile: 

H.  Polakowsky,  VL  489  f 
Limites  con  la  Repiiblica  Arjentina : 

R.  Montaner,  VII.  217  f 
Limites  ocoidentales  de  la  Repiiblica 

Argentina :  E.  S.  Delaohaux,  XII. 

101 1;  XV.  196t 
Litige  Chilo-Argentin  et  la  d^imi- 

tation     politique     des     fronti^res 

naturelles:    H.    A.    Moulin,    XX. 

359 1 
Nuestros  limites  con  Chile :  H.  Greger, 

VL  489 
Treaties  between  Argentina,  Boliyia, 

and  Chile,  VIII.  640 
Cordillera  {see  alao  Andes),  XII.  469; 
Gletscherstndicn  aus  der  Argcntin- 
ischen  Kordillere :  R.  Hauthal,  V. 
284 1;  *  liOS  Penitentes*  Ice  Group, 
I.  168 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


54 


GENERAL   INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


ABaEHTIKE  BEPITBLIC 

Argentine  Bepnblio— can^tnicerZ. 
Maps — 
Atlas  Meteorologico  do  la  Bepifblica 
Argentina:   E.  A.  B.  Delachaux, 
XVII.  686 1 
Mapa  Topografico  de  la  Kepnblica 
Argentina:    H.   D.   Hoekold,   VI. 

Physiography     and    altitudes :     L. 

Brackebusch,  II.  285  f 
Piano  Topografico  de  la  Region  Norte 

Argentina    limitrofe  con  Bolivia, 

XVII.  330 1 
Province  of  Catamarca,  IV.  286  f 

of  Entre-Rios,  II.  96 1 

Railway    Maps,    XV.   202;    (G.    E. 

Chnrch)  XI.  105  f ;   (Buenos  Aires 

and  Pacific    Railway    Co.)    XVI. 

709 1;  XIX.  115 1 
Sixteen  maps  of   Cordillera  de  los 
Andes  (Argentine  Boundary  Com- 
mission), XIX.  413 1 

Argentine,  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  253, 
260 

Ar/Eobba  people  and  country,  Somalilaud, 
XX.  374 

Argyll,  Duke  of:  remarks  at  Antarctic 
Conference,  X.  377;  on  Renewal  of 
Antarctic  Exploration,  III.  29 ;  on 
scientific  advantages  of  antarctic  ex- 
pedition, XI.  419 ;  Two  Glens  and  the 
agency  of  Glaciation,  VIII.  415  f 

Arhanga  pass,  Tirah,  XII.  338 

Arica  a  Tooopilla,  Piano  do  la  Region 
Salitrera  desde,  XIL  645  f 

Arica-Mollendo,  cable  interruptions,  X. 
265 

Arid  or  Western  Subregion  of  Geography 
of  Mammals,  IX.  72 

Regions,  Characteristics  of  Soils :  E. 

W.  Hilgard,  XIX.  406  f 

Aristagoras,  map,  VIII.  611 

Aristides'  positions  in  Mysia,  IX.  165 

Aristoff,  N.  A. :  Anglo-Indian  "Cauctisus ; " 
English  Collisions  with  Afghan  Frontier 
Tribes,  XVII.  88  f 

Arizona — 

Ausflug  nach  Tusayan :  P.  Ehrenreich, 

XIV.  683  t 
Expedition  to  Pueblo  Ruins  near  Win- 
slow  :  W.  Fewkes,  XIII.  681 1 
Into  the  Heart  of  Cataract  Ca&on  :  W. 

A.  Brewer,  XX.  468 1 
Petrified  Forests  of :  L.  F.  AVard,  XVIII. 

642 1 
Repair    of    Casa    Grande    Ruin :    C. 

Mindeleff,  XI.  97 1 
Report  of   Governor  of,  XIII.  324  f; 

XVIL  92 1 
Walder  und  Wtisten  von :  B.  E.  Fernow, 
XI.  97 1 ;  XIL  435  f 
Arka  Tagh :  see  Ustun 
Arkansas,  Valleys  of  Solution  in :  A.  H. 
Purdue,  XVIL  662  §;  XVIIL  112  f 

river,    Composite    Genesis    of 

valley :  C.  R.  Keyes,  XIX.  235 1 


ABXSHIA 

Ark-e-leenik  river,  Canada,  XVL  68 

Arkhangelsk,  forests,  I.  453 

Arko,  Sweden,  borings  for  fresh  water,  X. 

468 
Arklet,  Loch ;  soundings,  XV.  320,  352 ; 

temperatures,  XV.  334 
Arldt,  T. :  Ueber  den  Parallelismus  der 
Kusten  von  Sudamerika,  XVIII.  536  §, 
554 1 
Armail  or  Armabel :  see  Las  Bela 
Armand (Loz^re),  Sur  I'aven :  E.  A.  Dtlartel 

et  A.  Vire,  XL  87  f,  447  f 
Annenia — 
Abflusslosen  Been  auf  dem  Armenischen 

Hochland :  P.  Rohrbach,  XX.  241  f 
Armenia:  F.  8.  Stevenson,  VI.  194 f 
Armenian  population  of  Asia  Mi.,  XL 

428 
Armenian  Question:  H.   Lynch,  VII. 
440 1;    Unbiassed  View  of:    W.  B. 
Harris,  VIL  112  f 
Armenien,       Eine     Kulturhistorische 

Studie :  H.  Zimmerer,  XIX.  768  f 
— —    im  Altertum    und    in    der 

Jetztzeit:  W.  Belck,  XIX.  106t 
Armenicns   inddpendants   du  Taurus: 

Baron  d' Avril,  XL  682  f 
Armenicr  und  Kurden:  P.  Rohrbach, 

XV.  664 1 
Batum  to  Baghdad  vid  Tiflis,  etc. :  W. 

B.  Harris,  VIII.  649  f 
Commerce    des  Armdniens    au  XVIP 

si^cle :  Artignan,  XVIIL  638 1 
Country  and  People:  IVL  Tcheraz,  VI. 

485  t 
Explorations    in:    E.  Lehmann,    XV. 

175 

:  w.  Belck,  II.  562 1 

Forschungsreise  durch  Armenien:    W. 

Belck    und  C.  F.  Lehmann,    XIV. 

113 1 
Lakes  of.   Changes  of  Level,  X.   93 ; 

XIV.  506;  R.  Sieger's  observations, 

III.  332 
Maps :  Armenia  and  adjacent  countries ; 

H.   Lynch  and  F.  Oswald,  XVIIL 

245 1;   Armenian  Question,  map  to 

illustrate :  W.  and  A.  K.  Johnston, 

VIL  342 1 
Om  de  nyasta  upptacktema  i  Armenien : 

K.  F.  Johansson,  XVIL  675  t 
Reisebriefe  von  der  Armenischen  Ex- 
pedition :     W.    Belck    und    C.    F. 

Lelimann,  XV.  296 1 ;  XVI.  579  f 
Repartition  de  la  population  armenienne 

dans  TArm^iie  turque,  etc. :  Zei4ndi 

etSissoev,  XL  194  f,  428 
Round   about   Armenia,    etc. :    E.    B. 

Hodgetts,  IX.  104  t 
Russian    Armenia    and  Prospects    for 

British    Trade:    A.  V.  Markoff,    V. 

508 1 
Russisch  Armenien    und  der  Ararat: 

M.  Friederichsen,  XVI.  248  f,  578  f 
Travels    and    Studies    in:    H.   F.   B. 

Lynch,  XVIIL  229  f,  608  § 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for. general  information. 


OF  THE  GECXifKAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


55 


ABiporiA 

Armenia — continued. 
Verbreitong  dcr  Armenier  in  der  Asia- 
tischen  Tflrkei  nach  G.  L.  Selenay 
nnd  W.  von  Seidlite,  VII.  440.t 
Verteilung  ider  Anneniscben  Bcvolk- 
emng  in  Turkisob-Armonien,  otc. :  A. 
Supan,  VII.  342  f 
Volcanic    Pbenomena    in :    T.    McK. 

Hugbes,  XL  450  f 
Zwei   tiirkiacbe    Stadtobilder  aus  dcr 
Gegenwart :  L.  8aad,  IX.  238  f 

Armenian  Description  of  Holy  Places  in 
tbe  Seventb  Centnry:  B.  M.  Bain, 
VIII.  651 1 

Annenians  in  Asiatic  Turkey  and  Trans- 
caucasia, Distribution,  VII.  312  § 

of  Kurdistan,  III.  8^ 

of  tbe  Taurus,  XL  082 1 

,  percentage  of,  in  Caucasia, 

VII.  548 

Armentia,  F.  N. :  Limites  de  Bolivia  con 
el  Peni,  X.  651  f 

Armidan  Cbai,  Asia  Mi.,  VIII.  456 

Amiitage,  A. :  award  to,  XIII.  654 ;  XIV. 
108;  Meteorological  Observations  on 
Franz  Josef  Land,  XL  130;  Windujard's 
approach  to  Franz  Josef  Land,  VI. 
506* 

,  C.  H.,  and  A.  F.  Montanaro: 

Asbanti    Campaign    of   1900,    XVIII. 
327 1 

Armstrong,  Sir  A.,  obitmiry,  XIV.  217; 
In  a  Mule  Litter  to  the  Tomb  of  Con- 
fucius, VIL  440  f 

Army  Book  for  British  Empire:  W.  H. 
Goodenough  and  J.  0.  Dafton,  IV.  90  f 

Entrance  Examinations  and  Geo- 
graphy, W.  Baptiste  on.  III.  148 

MediaU  Department  Keports,  XL 


689 1 ;  XIII.  571 1 ;  XVI.  259  f 
Arnaud,  A.,  ek  H.  Meray :  Les  Colonies 

fran9aise8,  XVIL  218  f 
,  F. :  Muron  et  ses  environs,  XL 

564 1 
Amawai  river,  Kafiristau,  VIL  547 ;  VIII. 

409 
Aming,  W. :   Die  Uhehe-Hocbebene  als 

Ansiedelungsgebiet  fiir  Deutsche,  XL 

454 1;    Die    Wabeho,  X.    121  f;    Die 

Zukunft  von  Uhehe,  XII.  98  f 
Amo,  II  baoino  dell':    E.  Oberti,  XX. 

552 1 
Arnold,  A.  J . :   Map  of  Barue  Country, 

XVIII.    514*;     photographs,    XVIIL 

464 
,  B.  W. :  History  of  Tobacco  In- 

Ju^iry  in  Virginia,  IX.  579  f 

-.  K. :  Vier  Earten  und  Studien  zur 


Wirthschafts-Geographie  von  Marokko, 
XIX.  107  t 

-,  W.  T.,  on  Cycling  and  local  Geo- 


graphy, III.  147 
Arnold-Foster,    H.    O. :    London    School 

AUas,  XVIL  101  f 
Amot,   F.  S. :  Bihe'  and  Garenganze,  I. 

567 1;   lU.  502  §;   letter  on  region  of 


ABTAV8 

Okavango,  XV.  291 ;  remarks  on  **  Un- 
explored Regions  of  Br.  C.  Africa,"  I. 
120 

Arnous,  H.  G. :  Gewichte,  Masse  ...  in 
Korea,  VII.  330  f 

Aro  Country,  Nigeria;   W.  J.  Venour's 
notes,  XX.  88 

Arracan :  tee  Arakan 

Anan  Basin,  area,  temperature,  etc.,  IV. 
345 

Arrawa,  S.  Arabia,  XII.  51 

Arrhenius,  8. — 
Einfluss  des  Atmospharischen  Kohlcn- 

BauregehaltB,X.  653t 
Ueber    die    Ursacho   der  Nordliohter, 
XVIIL  239 1 
Arrow-poison  of  Africa,  Antidote.  X.  639 
Arstal,  A. :  Rcdegjorelse  en  .  .  .  Skotland 
og  England  ...  til  undervisningen  i 
geografi,  IX.  235  f 
Artamonoff,  L.  K. ;  obituary  notice :   A. 

Tillo,  XV.  674 1 
Artaria,  A. ;  death,  HI.  149 ;  Eisenbabn- 
und  Post-Communications-Karte  von 
Osterreich-Ungam,  1. 189  f ;  HI.  258 1 : 
V.  189 1;  XI.  2091;  XIIL  222  f; 
XVIL  328  t  ;  Plan  der  K.  K. 
Reiohshaupt-  und  Residenzstadt  Wien, 
XVIIL  117  t 
Arteaga,  F.  de:  Practical  Spanish,  XX. 

366 1 
Artemea,  Mysia,  IX.  257 
Artemidorus,  on  Sabieans,  11.  47 
Artesian  Basins,  Extra- Australian,  Geo- 
logical Structure:  A.  G.  Maitland,  IX. 

578  t 

Beds,  X.  144 

M'ater,  l*<ikage  of,  IX.  113t; 

J.  P.  Thomson,  IX.  689 1 

Water-Supply  of  Australia,  from 


a    Geographical    Standpoint:    W.    G. 
Cox,  XIX.  560  • 

Well    Prospects    in    Atlantic 


Coastal  Plain  Region:  N.  H.  Darton, 
XL  316 1 

Wells    in  U.S.A.,  VI.  449;  in 


Queensland,  XL  438 
Artillery    Lake,    N.  Canada,    XVI.  70; 

XX.  341 
Artistic  Expedition  to  North  Pole:    J. 

von  Payer,  V.  106  *,  488 
Artois,    Deutschtum    in :    E.    Seelmann, 

VIIL  410  t 
Artvin,  Sketch  of  city  of:  K.  Machavu- 

riani,  XI.  196 1 
Aru  Cbo,  lake,  Tibet,  I.  388 
Ami  village,  Asia  Mi.,  VIIL  320 
Arun  river,  Sussex,  XV.  214,  220,  361 
Arundel,  Sussex,  XV.  370 
AruBsi    plateau    and    tribes,    Abyssinia, 

V.  124;  VIIL  123;  XX.  378 
Aruwimi  region,  forests,  V.  359 
Arva,  Jebel.  Tripoli,  VII.  152 
Aryans — 

Aryens  an  nord  et  an  sud  de  PHiudou- 
Kouch ;  C.  de  Ujfalvy,  IX.  236  f 


t  BibUographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


56 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


ABYAKS 

AryukM^oontinued. 

UrBprung  der  Arier  in  geograpliischen 
Licht:  F.  Ratzel,  XIX.  409  f 
Arzrani,  A. :  Reise  nach  8ud-Kaukasien, 

VIL  327 1 
Aran  I.,  Lake  Urmi,  XIV.  514 
As  the  Crow  Fliea:   W.  P.  Dodge,  IX. 

689  t 
As-afra  tower,  Sndan,  VIII.  341 
Asbjrrgi,  Iceland,  III.  276 
AflccDBion  I. ;  fanna,  VII.  283 

Ascension    I.:    W.    B.    Lord,    XVIII. 

327  t 
Aschaffenburg,  Ueber  ein  typisohes  Luss- 

profil  boi :  G.  Klemm,  X.  338 1 
Ascherslebcn,  Zur  Sprachgrenze  um:  E. 

Damkohler,  VII.  107  t 
Asootan,  lake,  Bolivia,  III.  107 
Aseba  tribe,  E.  Africa,  VIII.  137 
Aflha'bab  tribe,  Egvpt,  I.  419 
Ashaka  Babo,  lakei  E.  Africa,  IV.  299 
Ashanti  ($€e  aUo  Gold  Coast)-— 
Ashanti  and  Jaman,  Travels  and  Life 
in:    R.    A.    Freeman,    XHI.    216 f, 
412§ 

and  Gold   Coast:  \V.  S.  Dal- 

gleish,  VII.  215  f 
Blue  Bookon  affairs  in,  VII.  442  f 
Campaign  of  1900 :  0.  H.  Armitage  and 

A.  F.  Montanaro,  XVIII.  327 1 
Expedition,  Botany  of,  XIL  433  f ;  W. 
and  A.  K.  Johnston's  map  to  illus- 
trate, VII.  121 1 ;  Results  of:  Sir  W. 

Maxwell,  IX.  468 1 

Downfall  of  Prempeh :  R.  S.  S.   Baden- 
Powell,  VIII.  190 1 ;  XVI.  367  t 

History  of  (told  Coast  and  Ashanti :  C. 

(Mleindorf,  VIL  564t 
List  of  works  on,  VI.  568 
Notes  on  :  C.  Barter,  VIII.  652 1 
Photographs  of:   M.  Fergusson,  XIX. 

538 1 
Skulls  and  Crania:  F.  ^hrubsall,  XIII. 
560  t 
Ashar  Balik  Keui,  Asia  Mi  ;    altitude, 

IX.  275 
Ashburnham,  Capt. :   surveys  in  Buddu 

and  Ankoli,  XV.  65 
Ashby,  T. :  Bui  vero  site  del  lago  Regiilo, 

XII.  92  t 
Aflhe,  R.  P.:  Chronicles  of  Uganda,  V. 

282 1 
Ashel,  Sobat  region,  XVII.  497 
Asher,  G.  M. ;    letter  on  Treelessness  of 

Prairies  and  Russian  Steppes,  I.  465 
Asbi  Ho,  Manchuria,  II.  449 
Ashkun  people,  KafiristHu,  IV.  201 
Ashuk  village,  Asia  Mi.,  VIII.  332 
Ashwanipi,  lake,  Labrador,  V.  530 
Asia- 
General  information.  History,  etc. — 
A  la  recherche  des  Negritos :  Lapie- 

que,  VIII.  530  f 
Ancient  Geography  of:  N.  Chandra 

Das,  XIII.  452 1 
Asia :  D.  J.  Sobral,  IX.  104  f 


ABU 

Alia — continued. 

Aula  and  Africa,  Portuguese  Missions, 
etc.:  J.  D.  Orsey,  IL  509 1 

and!    Anstralasia :      Hon.      J. 

Douglas,  XX.  470  t 

and  Europe — Asien  und  Enropa 


nodi  altagyptischen  Denkmalern: 
W.  M.  Miiller,  IX.  114  f  ;  Obeer^a- 
tions  magn^tiqnes  ...  en  Aftie  et 
en  Europe  :  H.  Frltsche,  XL  324 1 

Asiatische  Reich  des  Antigonos :  U. 
Kohler,  XIII.  557 1 

Asien;  Eine  allegemeine  Landcs- 
kunde :  W.  Sievers,  VI.  485 1 

Aus  den  asiatisohen  Tropen:  (i. 
Radde,  IX.  237 1 

Aus  den  Reiseberichten  Seiner 
Majestat  Schiffe,  XIII.  677 1 

Changes    in  the  Unchanging  East, 

XI.  683 1 
Colonies    d'Asie    et     dans    TOcean 

Indien:  (4.  Verschuur,  XVIL  98 1 
Colonisation  Russe  en  Asie :  E.  Blanc, 

VIII.  649 1 

Cradle  of  Humanity,  The:  W  J 
McGoo,  XVIII.  548  t 

Crown  Colonies  in  1898:  G.  R. 
Badenoch,  XII.  429  f 

F^tem  World,  The :  C.  A.  Wood, 
XX.  242 1 

European  Expansion  in :  F.  E.  Young- 
husband,  XIX.  651  f 

Far  East,  The,  its  History  and  its 
Question :  A,  Krausse,  XVIL  320  f 

Geographical  Problems,  X.  312,  566  ; 
XX.  414;  Work,  IL  489 

Highway  of  the  Nations,  etc.:  M. 
Bell,  XIV.  678 1 

Histoire  de  TAsie,  Turcs  et  Mongols, 
etc. :  L.  Cahun,  X.  548 1 

India  to  England  vt'd  C.  Asia  and 
Siberia:  E.  J.  Medlev,  XVIII. 
560 1 

Influence  of  Europe  on  :  M.  Towns- 
end,  XVIL  547 1 

Influence  of  Travels  of  Marco  Polo  on 
Jacob  Gastaldi's  Maps  of  Asia : 
Baron  A.  E.  Nordenskiold,  XIII. 
396*;  Om  det  inflytande  Marco 
Polos     reseberattelse,     etc. :      Id. 

XIII.  677 1 
Jaworskis    anthropologische    Skizze 

der  Turkmenen :   L.  Stieda,  XIL 

539 1 
Kandahar  Inscription,  Geography  of : 

J.  Beames,  XIII.  89  f 
Luftdruck    und  die  atmospharische 

Cirkulation  in  Aflien  :  A.  W^oeikof, 

XVI.  247 1 
Magnetic  Surveys  and  Observationa 

of  various  places,  etc. :  H.  Fritsche, 

I.  468 1 
Moghuls  of  C.  Asia,  History  of:  N. 

Elias  and  E.  D.  Ross,  XIII.  319  f 
Museums  in  Russian  Dominions,  IL 

169 


*  Faper  or  long  art.,  q.Y,  for  gentfal  InformAtlon. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


57 


ASIA 

A/At^— continued. 

Nordwcst  -  Amerika  und  Nordoet  - 
Asien  :  F.  Immanuel,  XX.  251  f 

Northern  and  Central,  Recent  Geo- 
logical ChaDges  in  :  G.  W.  Wright, 

XVin.  212§,  326t 
Peopladea  dn  nord-est  de  TAsie :  I. 

Radlinski,  XIII.  214 1 
Phe'nicie  et  leg  Pheniciens:  K.  Rcclus, 

XVL  124 1 
Photographs,  QnHta  to  Europe :  R. 

A.  E.  Benn,  XVI.  596 
Portuguese  in  :  F.  C.  Dan  vers,  VI. 

558  § 
Problems    of   the  Far    East:    Lord 

Curzon,  V.  281 1 :  VII.  440  f 
Rivers — Areas  of  basins,  XI.  62 
Russia  in  Asia :  Record  and  Study : 

A.  Krauise,  XVII.  321 1 ;  'ee  a'«> 

Russia,  Asiatic,  etc. 
Russian    addenda     to    E.    Rittcr's 

*  Asia.*  VI.  554 
Russland  in  Asien :  Krahiuer,  XIII. 

559 1 
,  Historisch-wirt- 

schaftliche    Skizze:    M.    Mcister, 

XIX.  525 1 
S.  E.  Coasts,  cable  interruptions,  X. 

276 
S.  W.  Asia,  Link  Relations  of:   T. 

Williams,  XVIII.  638  f 
Stanford's  Compendium,  etc.,  N.  and 

E.  Asia:  A.  H.  Keane,  VIII.  92 1 ; 

S.  and  K.W.  Asia,  VIII.  651  f 
Tarikh-i-Rashidi  oC  Mirza  Muham- 
mad   Haidar,    DughUt :    ed.    N. 

Eliiis;  trs.  E.  D.  Ross,  VL  194  f 
Trade,  Future,  in  the  Far  East:  C. 

C.  Wakefield,  VIII.  415  t 
Exploration,  XIII.  3 ;  during  Reign  of 

Queen   Victoria,  IX.  597;   XVII. 

240* 
Asia  and  America,  My  Early  Travels 

in  :  Sir  H.  M.  Stanley,  VI.  103 1 
Explorations  en  Asic  en  1897  :  Hulot, 

XIL  429 1 
From  India  to  Fergana  :  V.  F.  Novit- 

ski,  XX.  122 1 
Peking  to  Petersburg :  A.  Reid, 

XIII.  453 1 

Tonkin  to  India,  etc. :  Prince  H. 


d'OrMans,  XL  310 1 
Geographischen    Forschungen     und 

Reisen  :  J.  M.  Juttner,  XIV.  678 1; 

XVIII.  548 1 ;  XX.  554  f 
Heart  of  a  Continent :  F.  E.  Young- 
husband,  VII.  562 1 ;  VIIL  376  § 
Itineraires  k  travers  1* Asie :  M.  Mon- 

nier,  XIX.  651  f 
Journey  across  Asia :   C.  E.  Bonin, 

XVI.  99  ;  XVII.  526 
Journey  of  William  of  Rubruck  to 

Eastern  Parts  of  the  World :   W. 

W.  Rockhill,  XVI.  485  t 
Melbourne  to  Tokio  :  W.  Daish,  XVI. 

486 1 


ABIA,  OXHTBAL 

Alia — eoniinued. 

P^n  k  la  Mer  Noire  k  travers  T  Asie : 

C.  E.  Bonin,  XIX.  395 1 
Prschevalskij's     Forskningsrcsor     i 
Central-Asien :    Sven-Hedin,    XI. 

194t 
Russian — Explorations      russes     en 

Asie:    J.  Deniker,  XVIIL   548 1; 

Travaux  des  Russes  dans    TAsie 

septentrionalc :  L.  Raveneau«XIII. 

321  t  ;     Uebersicht     der    Expedi- 

tionen  :  W.Obrutscheff,  XI.  310  f 
Scoperte    ncir    Asia :     F.     Porona, 

XVII.  547  + 
Travels  in  the  F.ast  of  Nicholas  II., 

Emperor    of    Russia :    l^riucc    E. 

Ookhtomsky,  XVI.  575 1 
Vom    Mittelmeer    zum     Pcrsischen 

Golf:  Baron  von  Oppcnhcim,XlV. 

117 1;  XVL  367 1 
Westward  from  the  Golden  Gate :  A. 

R.  Cotes,  XIX.  lost 
Maps — 
Asie  (Service  Geog.  de  TArmeo),  XV. 

450 1;    XVL    136+,262t:   XVIL 

567 1:  XVIIL  117  t 
Beltagebict  der  Fliisse  Ural,  Sagis 

und  Emba:   A.  F.  Stahl,  XVIIL 

246  t 
Gebirgssysteme    von    Zentral- Asien 

und  China :  K.  Futterer,  IX.  247  + 
HolzePs  Schulwandkarto  von  Asien  : 

F.  Heidericb,  XIX.  785  f 
Routes  traversed  by  European  and 

Asiatic    Explorers,  etc.,  map,  X. 

461 1 
Railways — 
All  British  Railway  to  China :  C.  A. 

Moreing,  XIV.  678  t 
Chemins  de  fer  asiatiques :  P.  Barrc, 

XVIL  547 1 
Eiscnbahnon  ...  in  Klein-  und  Mit- 

tel-Asien:    Dr.    Kurchhoff,    XIX. 

768  t 
Asieus :    F.    Umlauft, 

XL  682 1 
Russian  Railways,  XVI.  223;   Rail- 
way Policy:  R.  E.  C.  Long,''XV. 

190 1 
Alia,  Central — 

Blatt    aus    der    Geschiohto    Mittel- 

Asiens:  P.  von  Stenin,  VIIL  649 1 
Collection  of  Antiquities  from  :  A.  R. 

Hoemlo,  XV.  79  f 
Der  Pe-Bchan  als  Typus  der  Felsen- 

wttste :  K.  Futterer,  XX.  554  f 
Etymology  of  a  few  towns  of :  J.  J. 

Modi,  XVI.  485 1 
Geographiscbe  Skizze  von  Central- 

asien :  W.  Obrutschew,  VI.  485 1 
Grandes     voies      commercialcs     de 

TAsie  centrale :  0.  E.  Bonin,  XL 

567  t 
Heart  of   Asia,  The:   F.  H.  Skrine 

and  E.  D.  Ross,  XIV.  336 1,  560 § 
Irrigation  iu :  H.  Moeer,  III.  437 1 


t  BlbUogrmphical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


58 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


ASIA,  CEHTBAL 

Asia,  Central— ooTi^tnued. 

Lettres  de  TAsie  centralc :  P.  Gour- 

det,  XVII.  551 1 
Note  Bar  les  ancl^^unes  Chretient^B 

nestorieimes :  C.  E.  Bonin,  XVI. 

575 1 
Ornament  ot*  the  Tajiks  of  Darwaz : 

Count  A.  Bobrinsky,  XVIII.  454  f 
Pcuplea  retrouve's  do  TAsie  ocntrale : 

G.  Saint- Yves,  XV.  548  f,  663  f 
Photographs,  Mongolia  and  Russian 

G.  Asia :  I.  Morse,  XVI.  380 
Russian  Hosts  and  English   Guests 

in:  J.  T.  W.  Perowno,  XIII.  214 1 
Siberia  and  C.  Asia:    J.  W.   Book- 
waiter,  XV.  487 1 
Voics  oommcrciales  de    TAsic    cen- 

trale  :  C.  E.  Bonin,  XI.  683 1 
Exploration — 
Der  Weg  von  Osch  nach  Kaschgar : 

H.  Toepfer,  XVIII.  635  t 
ExpeditioDB     anglaises     en     Asie: 

Septans,  X.  119  f 
Premiers  voyages  des  Europ^ns  dans 

TAsio    centrale:    E.   F.  Berlioux, 

XII.  429  t 
Syen  Hedin  and  Dutreuil  de  Rhins 

in :  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  XIII.  1.59  § 
Transala'i  et  Pamirs :  G.  Saint- Yves, 

XVIII.  108 1 
Voyage  d* Anthony   Jenkinson  dans 

TAsie  centrale :  H.  Conrad,  XIII. 

98 1 
Bonin,  C.  E.,  XVI.  99;   Voyage  de 

Pekin  au  Turkestan  rasse,  XVII. 

526  §,  673 1 
Chaffanjon,  J. :  A  travers  le  Turke- 
stan russe,  la  Mongolie,  etc.,  XI. 

682 1;    Mission    scientifique    dans 

TAsic     centrale    et     la     Sib^rie, 

Rapport,  XV.  79  f 
Cobbold,  R.  P.,  XIII.  65,  446;  Inner- 
most Asia,  XV.  435  f 
Deasy,  H.  H.  P.,  VIII.  296, 635 ;  XI. 

544,  665  ;  XII.  31 1 ;   XIII.  65, 656  ; 

XVI.  141*,  501*;  Journeys  in  0. 

Asia,  XVII.  208 1;   Roof   of  the 

World,   XVII.    673 1:    Tibet  and 

Chinese  Turkestan,  XVII.  673  f ; 

Voyages  en  Asie  centrale  de  H. 

Deasy,  XVIII.  229 1 
Doken,  C.    de:    Journey   across  C. 

AsU,  II.  472  t 
Bemidoff,  E. :  After  Wild  Sheep  in 

the  Altai  and  Mongolia,  XVI.  696 1 
Dunmore,  Earl  of:  Journeyings  in 

Pamirs  and  C.  Asia,  II.  385  ♦ ;  The 

Pamirs,  III.  115  § 
Dutreuil  de  Rhins,  J.  L. :  III.  .57; 

VI.  279;  final  results,  XIV.  442; 

Forschungsreisen  von,  IX.   104 1; 

letter  from  F.  Grenard,  XIV.  328; 

Mission     Dutreuil    de    Rhins    et 

Grenard  dans  TAsie  centrale:   F. 

Ottramare,  XI.  90  f;  Mission  .  .  . 

dans  la  Haute-Asie:  Dutreuil  de 


ASIA,  OSHT&AL 
Asia,  Central — continued. 

Rhins  et  F.  Grenard,  VII.  329  t ; 
Mission  scientifique  dans  la. Haute 
Asie:  J.  L.  Dutreuil  de  Rhins, 
XI.  450 1;  XIII.  159 §,  573  f; 
XIV.  225  t  442  S 
Fiichner,  W.':  Ritt  aber  den  Pamir 
und  durch    Ostturkestan,  XVIII. 


Futteror,  K.,  XII.  520 ;  XIII.  4:30 ; 
AUgemeinen  geologischen..  .  .  in 
Zentral-Asien  und  China,  IX. 
236 1:  Die  Allgemcinon  Wissen- 
s6haftlichen  Ergcbnisse  einer  For- 
sohungsreise  durch  C.  Asien :  K. 
Futterer,  XVIII.  105  t :  Durch 
Asien,  XVII.  ,547 §;  XVIII.  525t: 
Fntterer's  Rcise  durch  Asien: 
M.  Friederichsen,  XVII.  673  f; 
Reise  durch  Central-Asicn  und 
China :  K.  Futterer  und  Holderer, 
XIV.  114 1 

Grenard :  $ee  Dutreuil  dc  Rhins 

Grum  Grjimailo,  G.  E.  and  M.  E., 
VII.  656 

Hedin,  S.,  IV.  174;  457;  V.  154*, 
271;  VI.  78;  VII.  195;  VIII.  635; 
X.  92,  209;   XIV.  90;   XV.  643; 

XVI.  472;  XVII.  181*;  XVIII. 
212,  288;  XIX.  85;  XX.  7; 
Durch  Asiens  Wiisten :  H.  Brun- 
ner,  XV.  550  f ;  Durch  Asiens 
Wusten:  Sven  Hedin,  XIV.  225  f; 
En  fard  genom  Asien,  XII.  429  f  ; 
Four  Years'  travel  in  0.  Asia,  XI. 
240»,  937*;  Genom  Centralasia, 
XIII.  319t;  Geographisoh-wissen- 
schaftlichen  Ergebnisse  meiner 
Reisen  in  Zentralasien,  XVI.  696t ; 
Reiseberiohte  von  Sven  Hedin  aus 
Central-Asien,  XVIII.  105t ; 
Scientific  Results,  1894r-1897  .  .  . 

XVII.  188;  (proposal  for  publica- 
tion), XX.  536;  Sven  Hedin's 
Riickkehr  von  seiner  Forechangs- 
reise  :  R.  Palleske,  X,  339 1 ;  Takla- 
Makan  Desert,  Sven  Hedin*s 
Journey  across:  V.  A.  Obrucheflf, 
XL  310 1;  Through  Asia:  Sven 
Hedin,  XII.  539  f;  XIII.  159  §; 
Uebor  die  letzte  rReise  von  Sven 
Hedin,  XX.  242 1;  Uebersicht 
meiner  Reisen  in  Zentralasien, 
1899-1902,  XX.  307  §,  368  f,  554  f 

Klementz  and  Golovin,  XIII.  658 

Kozloff,  P.  K.:  XVIII.  212,  441, 
532 ;  XIX.  85 ;  Reise  Eozlov's  In 
Central-Asien,  XVIII.  105  f ;  Nach- 
richten  von  der  Kxpe'dition :  Krah- 
mer,  XIX.  768  f ;  Tibet  expedition, 
XIX.  576  * 

Lansdell,  A. :  Ride  to  Little  Tibet, 
III.  70 1, 119  § 

Lapparent,  A.  de :  Dans  les  sables  de 
I'Asie  Centrale,  XI.  810  f 

Lipsky,    V.    J.:    Upper     Bokhara, 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatioD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


59 


ASIA,  CIKTBAL 

Asia,  Gentnl — continued. 

Besults  of  Three  Years'  travela  in, 
XX.  354  t 

Littledale,  St.  G.,  II.  458,  549 ;  III. 
445  •  ;  V.  77,  272 

MasBiea,  Mme.,  VI.  281  § 

Obruoheff,  V.  A.,  V.  489 ;  C.  Asia,  N. 
China  and  Nan  8han,  Report  of  Ex- 
peditions, ©ta,  XVL  121t ;  XVIIL 

229  t 
Olufsen,  O.,  VI.  472 ;  XL  179 ;  Den 
auden  dansko  Pamir-Expedition : 
O.  Olu&en,  XVII.  210  f 
PeTtsof  and  Bogdanovitch,  II.  55 
RoboroTski  and  Kozloff,  IV.  173; 
V.  489;  Vm.  161*;  XIIL  432, 
658 ;  XV.  56 ;  Asie  centrale,  I'ex- 
ploration  Boborovski,  X.  648  f; 
Expedition  der  Kaiaerl.  niBsisohen 
Googr.  GesellBohaft  naoh  Mittel- 
asien :  Krahmcr,  IV.  85 1 ;  V.  280  f ; 
VII.  677  f:  R^altats  .  . .  du  voyage 
do  Roborovsky  et  KozIoy:  J. 
Deniker,  XVI.  247  f ;  To  Central 
Asia,  1893-95;  V.  L.  Roborovsky, 

Xn.  95t,328t 

Russian  Expeditions,  1894,  V.  489 

Saint- Yves,  G. :  Turkestan  chinois  et 
Pamirs,  XV.  533,  548  f;  I>ans  Ic 
Tian  Chan  rasse,  XVI.  123  f 

WoUby,  VIII.  635 

Younghusband,  F.  E. :  The  Heart  of 
a  Continent,  Travels  in  Manohnria 
...  and  Chitral,  VII.  562  f ;  VIII. 
376  § 
Maps — 

Oarto  do  TAsic  centrale,  et  carte  eth- 
nographiqae  et  politique  do  TAsie 
centrale :  F.  Grenard,  XIV.  238  f 

Kartc  des  Tarim-Beckens  nnd  Kwen- 
Inn-Gebirgssystcms :  S.  Hedin, 
XVII.  220 1 

Mission  scientifiquo  dans  la  Haute 
Asie,  Atlas  des  Cartes :  F.  Grenard, 
XIIL  573  t 

AVyld*s  MiUtary  Staff  Map  of  C.  Asia 
and  Afghanistan,  V.  610  f 
Physiography,  Biology,  Climate — 

Fauna,  flora  (0.  Asia),  VIII.  168, 171 

Gmndlinien  Anatoliens  und  Central- 
asiens :  E.  Xaumann,  VII.  329  f 

Klima  Centralasiens:  A.  Woeikof, 
VII.  677  t 

Lakes,  A.  Woeikof  on  Periodic 
Flnctnations  in  Level  of,  XVIIL 
531 

Meteorologische  Beobachtangen  in 
Luktsohun,  Zentralasien :  M. 
Friederiohsen,  XIV.  581 1;  Obser- 
vations meteorologiqnes  faites  dans 
la  depression  au  centre  du  continent 
ttsiatique,  XIIL  431  §,  453  f 

Mountain  Systems:  E.  D.  Morgan, 
IV.  187 1 

Orography  of  C.  Asia,  etc. :  V.  A. 
Obmohef,  VII.  440  f 


A8L&,  BAST 

Alia,  Central — continued. 

River-basins,  areas,  XL  62 

Vegetation  and  Variation  of  Tempera- 
tures of  High  Passes,  11.  399 

Verwitterungs-  und  Deflationspro- 
cesse  in  Central- Asien :  B.  W. 
Obrutsohew,  VII.  562  t 

Zur    Flora    von    Central-Asien :    J. 
Palacky,  XIIL  676  t 
Political  Geography — 

British,  Russian,  and  Afghan  Bound- 
aries on  the  Pamirs :  F.  Immaunel, 

,IIL437t 

Etat  actuel  des  rapports  anglo-msses 

dans   TAsie  centrale:    G.    Saint- 
Yves,  XVIIL  548 1 
Nouvelle    fronti^re    Anglo-russe    en 

Asie  centrale :  E.  Blanc,  VIII.  415  f 
Rival  Powers  in  C.  Asia :  J.  Popow- 

ski.  III.  530 1 
Russian  C/olonization  in:   E.   Blanc, 

IIL  631 1 ;  IV.  876 1;  VIIL  649  t ; 

trade  with.  III.  236 
Tanguto-Tibetan  Borderland  of  ( liina 

and  C.  Mongolia:  G.  N.  Potanin, 

IIL  345 1 
Railways,    XVIIL    618;     Chemin  de 

fcr     dans     I'Asic     centrale:     P. 

Gourdet,  XV.   192 f;    Eiscnbahn- 

wescn  in  Gentralasien  und  seine 

Bedeutung,  XV.  296  f 
Asia,  East  (am  oIm)  East,  The)— 

AUemagne  en   Extrdme-Orient :    A. 

Brisse,  XIX.  396  f 
Awakening  of  the  East:   P.  Lcroy- 

Beaulieu,  XVIL    549  f;     XVIIL 

165  § 
Brief  History  of:  J.  C.  Hannah,  XV. 

549t 
Dreiunddreissig  Jahrc  in  Ost- Asien  : 

M.  von  Brandt,  XVIL  208  f  ;  XIX. 

231 1 
Europeens  dans  TAsie  orientale:  E. 

Guillot,  XIX.  230t 
Far    E^t,    its    History,    etc. :     A. 

Krausse,  XVIL  320  f 
Goographischen      Errungcnschaften 

...  in  Ost- Asien:  Miiller-Beeck, 

XL  310 1 
Im  Osten  Asiens :  O.  E.  Ehlers,  IX. 

459 1 
No  oriente ;  De  Napoles  k  China  :  A. 

Loureiro,  XL  688 1 
Russia's    Progress    in:    C.    Schultz, 

XVIL  87  t 
Russische   Arbeiton   uber    Ostasien: 

W.  Barthold,  XVI.  486 1 ;   XVIL 

208 1 

T'oung  pao  .  .  .  THistoire,  etc.,  de 
TAsie  orientale :  G.  Schlegel  et 
H.  Cordier,  V.  605  t 

Wirthschaftsverhaltnisse    Ostasiens : 
A.  Wiesenburg,  XIV.  114  f 
Climate — 

Atmosphere  en  Extrdme-Orient  pen- 
dant les  six  moia  froids:   P.  A. 


t  Mblfogrtphical  entry. 


$  BflTiew  or  analjrBis. 


60 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


ABU,  EAST 

AaiSi  East — continued, 

Froo,  XIX.  653 1;  Cyclones  aux 
Philippines  et  dans  les  mere  de 
Chine :  J.  Algue',  XVI.  486 1 ;  Das 
Klima  Ost-Asiens :  W.  Erebs,  VII. 
329  t ;  Lnftdruckyerhaltnisse,  und 
die  Windbewegungen  im  Fernen 
Osten :  P.'Bergholz,  XVIII.  636  t ; 
Ueber  Bildungsstatten  .  .  .  der 
Orkane  des  Fernen  Ostens:  P. 
Bergholz,  XVL  122 1 
Exploration — 
K.  Futterer,  XIII.  430;  E.  Asiatic 
waters,  G.  Schott*s  voyages  (map), 

III.  260 1 ;  Russian  Ooeanographic 
Work,  I.  554 ;  Sz^chenyi,  Reise  des 
Grafen,  XIL  95  f:  XIV.  114  f; 
(Scientific  results),  III.  159  t  ; 
(Richthofon  on),  III.  311  * 

Physiography — 
Baron  von  Richthofcn — Goomorpholo- 

gisclio  Studien  ans  Ostasien,  XX. 

555 1;    on  Stepped  faults,  XVII. 

658 ;  on  Structure  and  Divisions  of, 

XIX.     214;     Ueber    Gestalt   und 

GUederung  einor  Grundlinioon  der 

Morphologic     Ost-Asicns,    XVH. 

320  t;  XVin.  455t 
Asia  Minor  (pee  aUo  Anatolia,  Turkey  in 

Asia)— - 
Arme'niens  indc'pendants  du  Taurus : 

Baron  A.  d*  Avril,  XI.  682  t 
Asie  Aliueurc  au  point  de  vuc  dc 

l^fmigration  allemande:  E.  Ochl- 

mann,  XIV.  579  t 
Beitrage    zur    Erforschuug     Klein- 

Asicns:  G.  Maercker  und  Schaffcr, 

XV.  664  t 
Deutsche    Eulturmission  in    Klein- 

asien  :  L.  H.  Grothe,  XV.  193 1 
Doutsch    Forschung  in  Eleinasicn : 

H.  Zimmerer,  XL  566  f 
Handbook  for  Travellers ;  ed.  Sir  C. 

Wilson,  VI.  485  f 
Kleinasions  Natursch&tzc :   K.  Kan- 

nenberg,  XL  90  f 
Kohlenhafen     von  Zonguldak:    W. 

Schmaltz,  XL  194  f 
Neue  Forschnngen  im  nordwestlichcn 

Eleinasien:    W.    yon    Diest    und 

Anton,  VII.  327 1 
Photographs:  Munro,  Anderson  and 

Anthony,    VIL   344;    N.W.    Asia 

Minor:    E.    J.    Mardon,    XVIIL 

350 
Sur  les  routes  d'Asie :  G.  Deschamps, 

IV.  85  t 
Unexplored  Areas,  II.  489 

Wald  und  Waldwirtschaft  im  Nord- 
lichen  Anatolien  :  V.  Schleiff,  XX. 

556 1 
Exploration — 
Asia  Minor  re-discovered,  X.  339  t 
Aus  Eleinasien :  E.  Escherich,  XIV. 

226 1 
—  Lydien :  E.  Buresch,  XL  682  f 


ASIA  XIHOB 

Alia  Kinor — continued. 

Chantrcs  Reisen  im  Antitaurus  und 

in  Cilicia,  XIV.  226  f 
En  Cappadoce  :  A,  Boissier,  XL  194  f 
—  Phrygie :  G.  Radet,  VII.  329 1 
Forschungsreise  des  Abbe  Le  Camus 

nach    Eleinasien :    E.     Goebeler, 

\lll.  308  t 
German  Explorations,  XIIL  531 ;  H. 

Zimmerer  on,  IX.  649 
Leonhard,  R. :  explorations,  XV.  175 ; 

XX.  652 
Mission    scientifiquc,    Rapport:     E. 

Chantre,  XL  194  t 
Naumann,  E. :  Goldnen  Horn  zu  den 

Quellen  des  Euphrat,  III.   437  t ; 

Reisen  in  Anatolien,  VIL  829 1 
Oberhummer,  R.,  IX.  322;  Reise  in 

Syrien  und  Eleinasien,  XL  296  §, 

310 1,  566 1 
Philippson  in  W.  Asia  Mi.,  XIX.  751 
Reise  im  nordwestlichcn  Eleinasicn  : 

W.Judeich,  XIIL  214 1 
Reise  in  Eleinasien,  1895:  F.  Sarre, 

IX.  337  t 
Schaffer,  XVI.  556;  XVII.  190;  XX. 

651 
Souvenirs    de    quclques'   annees    on 

Asie  Mi. :  W.  Martin,  IX.  680  f 
Stcinkaskaden  von  Hierapolis,  Reise 

nach  den ;   F.  von  Vinccnz,  XVI I. 

90 1 
Through    the    Cilician    Gates      to 

Tarsus:  Mrs.  W.  M.  Ramsay,  XL 

566 1 
History — 
Al-Abrfk    Tephrike',   capital  of   the 
Paulicians:  G.   le  Strange,   VIII. 

649  t 
ArchiBologische  Untcrsuchungen   in 

Westlichen  Eleinasien:   E.  Fabri- 

cius,  V.  180 1 
Geographical  Conditions  determining 

History    and    Religion :    W.    H. 

Ramsey,  XX.  257  ♦ 
Herodotus'  Royal  Road,  VIII.  621, 

629 
Jiidischc  Ackerbaukolonien  in  Anato- 
lien :  O.  Warburg,  XX.  556  f 
Earian   Sites  and   Inscriptions:    \V. 

Paton  and  J.  L.  Myres,  IX.  104 1 
Eleinasien  und  der  Westen  im  Alter- 

tum  :  A.  Eorte,  XX.  242 1 
Modem  and  Ancient  Roads  in  E.  Asia 

Mi. :  D.  G.  Hogarth  and  J.  A.  R. 

Munro,  III.  159  f 
Ramsay,  W.  M. :  note,  VIL  190 
Survivals  among  Eappadokian  Eizil- 

bash:     J.    W.    Crowfoot,    XVIIL 

326 1.  440  § 
Three  Earian  Sites :    W.  Paton,  J. 

L..  Myres,  and  E.  L.  Hicks,  IX. 

104  t 
Ueber  den  troischen  Ida,  die  Skaman- 
der-Quclle,  etc. :    R.  Virchow,    I. 
468 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL, 


61 


ASIA  xnros 

Alia  Kiaor — ronUinued. 
Maps — 
Arch'aologische  Karte :  W.  Rugc  and 
E.  Friedrich,  XIV.  348 1 ;  Empire 
Ottoman,  DiylBion  administrative 
R.  Haber,  XYL  708  f;  Handels 
nnd  Prodokten-Karte :    E.  Fried 
rich,  XIII.  222 1 ;  Itinerar-Anfnah 
men  im  nordweetlichen  Kleinasien 
Dieet    und    Anton,    YII.    226  f 
Kleinasien:     R.     Kieport,     XIX 

245 1,  411 1,  786 1;  XX.  56(5  f 
Xordwestlidien  Kleinasien :  W 
von  Diest,  XIX.  114  f ;  XX.  566  f ; 
Roaton  -  Aufnaiimen :  R.  Ober- 
hnmmer,  XL  326  f;  Wichtigsten 
Nadibargebiete  der  anatolisohen 
Eisenbahn-Linien  :  W.  von  Diest, 
XII.  443 1 
Physical  Geography — 

Ergebnisse  der  HOhenmessungen  A. 
Philippson's  in  der  Umgebnng  von 
Pcrgamon :  W.  Brennecke,  XVIII. 
550 1 

Geologische  Studien  im  siidtetlichen 
Kleinasien :  F.  Schaffer,  XIX. 
654t;.XX.  667t;  Geologischen 
Untersnohungen  (siidwestl.  Kleina- 
sien) :  (t.  Bukowski,  I.  375  f 

(leotektonik  dee  siidostlichon  Ana- 
tolien:  F.  Schaffer,  XVIII.  440  §, 

550 1 
Hierapolis  et  sa  cascade  p^trifi^e :  P. 

Joanne,  IX.  337  t 
Hdbenlandschaften       Kappadoziens, 
XIX.  770 1;  XX.  124t 
Railways — 
C'hemin  de  fer  de  Smyrne  k  Cassaba  : 
J.  Bastelicii,  XI.  194  f :  Chemin  de 
fer  projete  entre  la  Mediterranee  et 
le  Golfo  per8i(^ue :  E.  Morel,  XIV. 
list;    Die  Eisenbfthnen    Kleina- 
siens,  VI.  96  f 
Ada,  Korth  (see  aho  Arctic,  and  Russia, 
Asiatic) — 

Dritte  Asiatische  Forschungsreise  des 
Grafen  E.  Zichy,  XIX.  652 1 ;  Nan- 
sen's  discoveries,  N.  coast,  IX.  474;  N. 
Asia  and  its  Geological  Formations : 
P.  A.  Bielflki,  XX.  353 1 
Asia,  West~ 
Beitrago  zur  alten  Geographic  und 
Geschichte  Vorderasiens  :  W.  Belck, 

XIX.  770 1:  XX.  124  f 
DamoskuB  nach  Bardad,  Keise  von  :  M. 

von  Oppeuheim,  VIII.  92 1 
Divisione  amministrativa  deir  Impero 

dei    Heleucidi:    A.    (Jorvatta,   XIX. 

232 1 
E.  Turkey  in  Asia  and  Armenia  :  F.  R. 

MaunBell,VIII.  92t 
Eisenbahnen     im   weHtlichen    Vorder- 
osien :    D.    M.    Schlagintweit,    XX. 

556 1 
Nearer    F^t,  The:    D.   Q.    Hogarth, 

XX.  641  § 


A8BAM 

Alia,  Waat— coniifitMd. 
Protohisioric  Ethnography  of  W.  Asia : 

D.  G.  Brinton,  VI.  206 1 
Recherohes       anthropolog^ques  :      E. 

Chantre,  VIII.  92  f 
Ride  through  W.  Asia :  C.  Bigham,  X. 

288 1 

Russisohe  Arbeiten  tiber  Westasien : 
W.  Barthold,  XVI.  579  f ;  XVII.  321  f 

W.  Asia  according  to  most  recent  dis- 
coveries: C.  P.  Tiele,IV.  577  f 
Asiatic      Society    of     Bengal,    Annual 

Address :  Sir  C.  A.  Elliott,  IV.  187  f 
of   Japan,    Index    to 

Transactions,  VI.  396  f 
Asilli  tribe,  Abyssinia,  XVI.  297 
Askura  oasis,  Atlas  mts.,  V.  324 
AsmoBsea,    P.:     Die     Entdeokang    der 

Nilquellen,  IV.  189t 
Aspe-Fleurimout,    M. :    Congo    fitmyais, 

XIX.  399 1;     De  la  oration  .  .  .  des 

grands    marches    de    denrees    et    de 

mati^ros  premieres,  XVII.  564  f ;  La 

question    des    chemins    de    fer   dans 

I'Afriqueoccidentale,  XVIII.  lUf 
Asphalt-Quellen  am  See  von  Maracaibo : 

Baron  H.  Eggers,  IX.  343  f 
Asphaltum  (Philadelphia  Museum),  XVI. 

591 1 
Aspiazu,    A. :     Couferencias    y    escritoa 

cientlficos,  XI.  205  f  ;  obituary  of,  X.  ($42 
Aspropotamos,  river,  Greece  III.  26 
Assa  depression,  C.  Asia ;  level,  VII.  6.57 
Assam — 

Assam  Administration,  reports,  VII. 
677 1:  IX.  575 1;  XIL  431  f;  XV. 
80 1;  XVI.  123 1;  XVIII.  4.55  f 

Crop  experiments :  F.  J.  Monaban,  XI. 

195 1 
Cultivated  Plants,  List,  XX.  466  f 
Earthquake  in:  H.  liUttman  Johnson, 

XII.  96 1 
Forest  Administration:    A.  L.  Home, 

XIL    431 1;     XIII.    558 1:     F.    G. 

Chester,  XVII.  87 1 1   J.  A.  McKee, 

XVIII.  636 1 
Lac  Industry  of,  Note :     B.  C.  Basu, 

XVI.  365 1 
Laud  Records  and  Agriculture,  Annual 

Report:  F.  J.  Mouahan,  XII.  431  f 
Mikir  Hills  in  Assam,  Geology :  F.  H. 

Smith,  XIV.  458 1 
Plantains  in  Assam  Valley,  Cultivation, 

XX.  123  t 
Railways,    connection    with    Burmese, 

VII.  202 
Sanitary  Report :  A.  Stephen,  X.  648  f : 

C.  W.  Carr-Calthorp,XVII.  446  f 
Staple  Crops  of  Khasi  and  Jaintia  Hills, 

XIL  628  t 

Tea  Culture,  VL  474  ;X.  648  f;  XVIIL 
324 1,  455  t 

Trade  —  with  adjoining  Foreign 
Countries,  Report:  L.  J.  Kershaw, 
XIV.  458 1;  Rail  and  River-borne, 
XVL  365 1;    XVIL  446  f;    XVIIL 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analytls. 


62 


GEI^ERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


ASSAM 

AsBftin — continued. 

230 1 ;  River-borae,  X.  228  f ;  Report : 

F.  J.  Monahan,  XI.  683  f 
Travel — E.  Gray :  Aasam  to  Sources  of 

Irawadi,  III.  221  ♦ ;  Prince  Henry  of 

Orleans,     VII.    199  ;    Tonkin     by 

Talifu      to     Assam,    VIII.     566*; 

Thackeray,  E.  T. :  Assam  to  Kashmir, 

Sport  and  Travel,  II.  379 1 
Assan,  B.  G. ;  Cttl&torie  in  regiunile  Polare 

nordico,XI.  204t 

Assar  Keui,  Asia  Mi.,  altitude,  IX.  275 

Assarlar  \alla|2re,  Asia  Mi.,  ruins  and  in- 
scriptions, IX.  271 

Ass^rac,  Monographie  de  la  commune  d* : 
Chiron,  XI.  680  f 

Assiniboine,  mt..  First  Ascent  of:  J. 
Outram,  XX.  358  f ;  Our  Dash  for :  Id., 

XX.  358 1 
river   and   its    forts:     G. 

Bryce,  III.  253 1 
Assmann,  R. :  Ergebnisse  der  Gewitter- 

Beobachtungen,  1891,  VII.  108  f;  Exia- 

tenz    eines  wiirmeren   Luftstromes  in 

der  H5he  von  10  bis  15  km.,  XX.  563  f 
und  A.  Berson  :  Ergebnisse  der 

Arbeiten  am  aeronautischen   Observa- 

torium,  XX.  674  f 
Assyut,  Oases  of  the  Mudirieh  of:  A.  R. 

Guest,  XVI.  655* 
Astrabad,  Persia,  X.  570 
Astrakhan,  population,  IX.  6.58  ;  X.  199; 

Elima  Astrachans  nach  F.  Schperk :  A. 

Woeikof,  XI.  88  f 
Astral  Gravitation,  Essays  in  illustration 

of  Action :  W.  L.  Jordan,  XVI.  706  f 
Astrie,   M. :    Voyage   to    Kagnabak    I., 

Bissagos  Archip.,  VIl.  652  f 
Astrolabe;  On  an  Arabian  Astrolabe  of 

the   13th  Century,  etc.:   H.  Sauvaire 

and  J.  de  Rey- Pailhade,  II.  282  t ;  From 

Astrolabe  to  Quadrant,  XII.  439 1 
Astroni,  Italy ;  cone  and  crater,  X.  425 ; 

Astroni-Cigliano  ridge,  X.  427 

Astronomy — 
Astronomical  Observations,  Discussion 
on:  F.  Kuhnert  and  A.  Nahlik,  I. 

570 1 
Astronomic  und  Geophysik,  Jahrbach : 

H.  J.  Klein  :  t  H-  92 ;  IV.  .S82 ;  VI. 

101 ;  VII.  448 ;  XI.  103 :  XII.  217 ; 

XIV.  234 ;  XVIII.  240 ;  XX.  252  • 
Astronomy  for  Everyday  Readers:   B. 

J.  Hopkins,  I.  471 1 
in  relation  to  Geography, 

II.  502 ;  T.  Weir  on,  IV.  285 1 
Atlaa  of  Astronomy :  Sir  R.  Ball,  1. 95 1 
Connaissance  des  Temps  ou  des  Mouve- 

ments  celestes,  pour  le  me'ridien  de 

Paris,  XX.  562  t 
Declination  und  Eigenbewegungen  der 

Sterne  fiir  den  Intemationalen  Brei- 

tendienst :  F.  Cohn,  XVI.  587  f 
Degree    Measurement    Bureau,    astro- 
nomical   work:     E.    Weiss   and    R. 

Schramm,  IV.  374  t 


ATBABA 

Attronomj—coniitutdd. 
How  to  calculate  the  lagna :  H.  Jaoobi, 

XVI.  703 1 

Korrespondirende  Hohen  :  E.  Wendt, 
XX.  362 1 

Nautical  Almanac  ^$ee  dUo  «.«.),  Ap- 
pendix to,  XVIII.  238 ;  Tables  used, 
X.  232 1 

Astronomy:  J.  P.  Ruthven, 

XII.  329 1 ;  Beitrage  zur  nautischen 
Astronomic :  A.  Marcuse,  XI.  687  t ; 
Mittheilungen  uber  neue  nautisch- 
astronomisch  Tafeln:  A.  Marcuse, 
XII.  545 1 ;  Simplification  of  formulad 
in  :  H.  B.  Goodwin,  XIV.  586 :  Umge- 
staltung  der  nautischen  Astronomie, 
X.  460 1 

Occulations,  etc..  Adaptation  of  Major 
Grant's  Graphical  Method  of  pre- 
dicting: A.  C.  D.  Crommelin,  XX. 
362 1;  Method  of  predicting  by 
Graphical  Construction :  F.  C.  Pen- 
rose, XIX.  779 1 

Plan^taire,  Un  nouveau:  G.  Guyou 
XX.  362 1 

Radcliffe  Observatory,  Oxford,  astro- 
nomical and  meteorological  observa- 
tions, VIII.  414 1 

School    Orrery :    G.  P.  Reclus-Guyou, 

XVII.  456 1 

Stars  of  the  Equinox  1835,  O.  Taylor's 
General  Catalogue,  ed.  A.  M.  W. 
Downing,  XVIII.,  340  f 

Sun,  Tables  of  Corrected  Azimuths  of, 

XIX.  not 

U.S.  Naval  Observatory,  Publications, 

XVIII.  340 1 

Astrup,  E. :  Biography ;  Y.  Nielsen,  VII. 
449 1 ;  H.  Welhaveh,  IX.  468 1 ;  Blandt 
Nordpolens  Naboer,  VIII.  194t:  IX. 
466 :  death  of,  VII.  209 ;  Det  arktiske 
problem  og  de  to  Peary-expeditioner, 
VII.  1 17 1 ;  Journey  round  Melville  Bay, 
V.  345*;  Peary's  Gr0nlands-ekgpe- 
dition,  1891-92,  II.  566  f;  Murehison 
Grant  awarded  to,  VI.  93;  With  Peary 
near  the  Pole,  XII.  102 1 

Asturias,  Spain,  Devonian  Iron  Ores:  J. 
A.  Jones,  XVI.  245 1 

Afltyn-tagh  :  tee  Altyn  Tagh 

Asymmetry  of  N.  Hemisphere,  Suess  on, 
XIII.  308 ;  of  river-deltas,  R.  A.  Daly  on, 
XVIII.  219 

At  the  Back  of  Beyond:  L.  Lorimer, 
XIII.  674 1 

Atabubu,  Report  on  Mission  to:  G.  E. 
Fergusson,  IV.  189  f 

Atacama,  XVIII.  583;  Erzlagorstatten 
der  Atacamawtiste :  O.  Nordenskjold, 
XII.  4.36 1 ;  XIV.  684 1 ;  Gdographie  der 
Puna  de  Atacama:  L.  Darapsky,  XV. 
440 1,  538 §;  Puna  de  Atacama:  J. 
Greger,  XVII.  213 1 

Atakpame,  Bericht .  .  .  meiner  Reise  nach : 
R.  Plehn,  IX.  239  f 

Atbara,  Patrol  on   the:   G.   E.   Benson, 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information, 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


68 


AfBLOSn 

XUL  561 1 :  PhotographB :  H.  W.  Seton- 
Karr,  XVIII.  120 
Atelchu  river,  S.  America;  H.  Meyer's 

expedition  to,  XII.  193 
Athabasca,  district — 
Athabascan  Languages,  Bibliography 
of:  J.  C.  Pilling,  L  568 f;  Journal 
d*an  Voyage  dans  le  district  Atha- 
baska:  E.  Gronard,  IX.  106  f;  On  a 
portion  of  district  of:  R.  G.  McCon- 
nell.  III.  253 1 

lake,     IV.     439;    Report  on 

Country  between  Athabasca  Lake  and 
Churchill  River:  J.  B.  Tyrrell  and 
D.  B.  Dowling,  X.  121  f 

pass,  V.  58 

river,  XIII.  350;  XVII.  532; 


At  Western  Sources  of*;  J.  Habel,  XX. 
358 1 ;  Mt.  Brown  and  Sources  of :  A.  P. 
Coleman,  V.  53  * 
Athens — ^Ath^nes:  H.    Haattecoeor,  XI. 

565t 

Atherstone,  W.  G.  L. :  Eimberlcy  and'  its 
Diamonds,  VIII.  93  f 

Athi  plains,  E.  Africa :  $ee  Kapte 

river,  VII.  406,  410;  valley,  IV.  118, 

505 

Athos,    Mt.,    Turkey :     K.    Diihmig,    I. 
181 1 

Atiah,  Jebel,  IX.  531 

Atkins,  Hon.  J.  A.:    Indian  Wars  and 
Uprising  of  1655, 1.  377  f 

Atkinson,  A.  T. :  Early  Voyagers  of  Pa- 
cific Ocean,  III.  75  f 

,  E. :  British  Mannfactnres  and 

Policy  of  Unfettered  Commerce,  XVIII. 
460 1;  Dominion  of  Iron  and  Coal, 
XVIII.  342 1 ;  Food  and  Land  Tenure, 
XX.  247 1;  Race  Problem,  its  possible 
solution,  XX.  248  f  ;  Wheat-growing 
capacity  of  U.S.,  XIII.  681  f 

F.  J. :    Statistical  Review  of 


income  and  wealth  of  Br.  India,  XX. 

466 1 
AtlULtio  Oeean  (tee  aUo  Oceanography)— 

Admiralty  surveys,  XII.  71 ;  bed,  relief 
map,  exhibited  at  Columbian  Ex- 
position, III.  132 ;  cable  fractures,  X. 
261;  current  charts,  X.  100§,  128; 
depth,  rv.  257;  explorations,  early 
Portuguese,  IX.  200;  icebergp^  and 
climate  of  Europe,  H.  Habeuicht  on, 
I.  172;  pilot  charts,  VIII.  96,  316, 
428;  rainfall  type;  11,  369;  river- 
basins,  areas,  XL  61;  XII.  183; 
soundiogs,  XV.  521 ;  (by  cable-laying 
ships),  VI,  477;  temperatures,  XIV. 
38,40,44;  (surface),  XIL  123;  trawls 
and  bottom  dredges,  XII.  456 ;  warm 
axis,  VII.  264 

Atlantic  in  1892,  and  Climate  of  Gironde : 
A.  Hantreux,  II.  189  f 

Atlantiska   Oceaners  inilytando,  etc. : 
O.  Pettersson,  XII.  329  f 

Coast,  Beaches  and  Tidal  Marshes  of: 
N.  S.  Shaler,  XL  201  f 


ATIABTIG  OCSAH,  FORTH 

Atlantic  Ooeaa — continued. 

Coast  Tides:  M.  S.  W.  Jefferson,  XIII. 
566 1 

Density,  etc. ;  of  Atlantic  and  Mediter- 
ranean :  J.  Y.  Buchanan,  II.  374, 
567 1:  Sur  la  density  et  I'alcalinit^ 
dcs  eaux  de  TAtlantique  et  de  la 
Mediterrande,  V.  398  f 

Estuarine  Tides:  M.  S.  W.  Jefferson, 
XIII.  94  t 

Geographical  distribution  of  Atlantic 
Copepoda:     P.    T.    Cleve,    XVIIL 

240 1 
Geophysical  Observations  and  Account 

of  Plankton  Expedition :  O.  Kriimmel, 

II.  567 1 
Oceanographical  Research  in:    H.  R. 

Mill,  XIX.  354  • 
Om  Atlantiska  oceanens  inflytande  pa 

v&rt  vinter   klimat:    O.  Pettersson, 

XIII.  328 1 
IMlot    charis,  Atlantic  and    Mediter- 
ranean (Met.    Office,    London):    tee 

Atlantic,  North 
Repartition     de    la    Pression     atmo- 

sph^riquc    sur    I'Oce'an    Atlantique, 

etc.:  G.  Rung,  IV.  584 1 
Sailing  Directory  for  S.  Atlantic  Ocean : 

W.  R.  Kettle,  XIII.  331  f 
Sturmtabellen   fiir    den    Atlantischen 

Ozean :  E.  Knipping,  XIX,  111  t 
Unerforschte  Bank  im  Siidatlantischen 

Ozean :  L.  Dinklage,  XIII.  569  f 
Variations  annuelles  de  Teau  de  surface 

de  rOc^an  atlantique:   P.  T.  Cleve, 

G.  Ekman  and  O.  Pettersson,  XIX. 

538 1 

Wetter  zwiscben  dcm  La  Plata  und 
Kap  Horn :  E.  Knipping,  X.  341  f 
Atlantic  Ocean,  Korth — 

Atlantique  Nord ;  vents,  etc. :  A.  Han- 
treux, X.  654  t 

Bottle- Voyage,  VII.  102;  Steamship 
Routes,  XIII.  204 ;  Swedish  proposal 
for  International  Research,  XL  609 

Charts— Eariy  Chart :  M.  Christy,  XL 
459  t ;  Nordatlantischer  Ozean,  XV. 
306 1;  Pilot  Charts  (U.S.  Hydro- 
graphic  Office),  f  I.  95,  191.  288,  576; 
IL  288,  576;  IIL  80,  168,  444;  IV. 
192,  288,  584;  V.  192,  288,  512;  VL 
108,  204,  300;  VIL  124,  452;  VIIL 
96,  316,  428 ;  IX.  120,  352,  472,  588, 
692;  X.  128,  464,  563;  XL  212,331, 
580;  XIL  111,  336,  444,  645;  XIII. 
224,  336,  576;  XIV.  128,  239,  469 
XV.  95,  203, 308,  451, 562,  679 ;  XVI. 
139,  500,  595,  712;  XVIL  103,  223, 
332,  460,  571 ;  XVIIL  247,  350,  463, 
.  560;  XIX.  119,  248,  416,  538,  668; 
XX.  136,  255,  371,  476,  570,  680; 
Pilot  Charts  (Met.  Office,  I^ondon), 
XVII.  438  §;  t459,  570,  687,  438; 
XVIIL    120,    247,    350,    560,    654; 

XIX.  119,  248,  416,  538,   667,  787; 

XX.  136,   255,  371,  476,  570,   680; 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysla. 


64 


GEyEBAL  INDEX  TO   Vm.S.   I.—XX. 


ATLANTIO  OOEAK,  VOBTH 

Atlftntio  Ocean,  Nortli — continued. 

Weather  in  the  Winter  of  1898-99 

(Met.  Office,  London),  XVII.  570  f 
Circulation  of  Surface  Waters  of:  H.  N. 

Dickson,  XVI.   589  f ;  XVII.  564  f  ; 

XIX.  354  S 
Currents  ana  current-floats,  XII.  446; 

Courants  .  .  .  dans  TAtlantique  nord : 

A.  Hautreux,  VII.  221  f,  568  f 
Directory :  A.  0.  Findlay,  V.  188  f      ** 
De  Terre-ncuve  ^  la  cote  des  Landes 

(bottle-drift) :  A.  Hautreux,  X.  342  f 
Eastern  margin  of  N.  Atlantic  Basin : 

W.  H.  Hudleston,  XIII.  686 1;  XIV. 

327 ;  J.  W.  Spencer.  XV.  199 1 
Etude  d'^hantillons  d'eaux  et  de  fonds 

provenant  de  I'Atlantique  Nord:  J. 

Thoulet,  XX.  364 1 
Hydrographic  research  in,  V.  581 
Hydrographischen  Untersuchungen  des 

Nordatlantischen    Ozeans:    O.   Pet- 

tersson,  XVI.  258 1 
Verhaltnisse  .  .  .  des 

nordlichen  Nordmeeres :  O.  Pettersson 

and  G.  Ekman,  XII.  217 1 
Inflaeuce  of  Surface  Waters  on  Winter 

('limate  of  N.  Europe :  O.  Pettersson, 

XL  611  • 
S.S.   National :  researches  of,  III.  302 
Oberflachenstiomungen  des  nord-atlan- 

tiHchen  Ozeans  auf  Grund  der  Trift- 

phanomene  :  G.  Antze,  XIX.  Ill  t 
Observations  mdteorologiq  ues-nautiques, 

XIII.  569 1 
Oceanography    of:    Prince    Albert    of 

Monaco,  XII.  445  ♦ 
Physical  surveys  under  H.  N.  Dickson 

and  O.  Pettersson.  XI.  185 
Results  of  deep  sea  sounding  expedi- 
tion, 1899:  K.  E.  Peake,  with  notes 

on  temperature  observations  by  Sir  J. 

Murray,  XIX.  781 1 
Sondages  effect  ues  par  la  **  Drome  "  dans 

I'Atlantique   Nord:    V.   Poucelet   et 

Sehwerer,  IX.  467 1 
Steamship  routes,  XIII.  204 
Temperature  and  Density  of  Sea  Water 

between  Atlantic  and  North  Sea :  H. 

N.   Dickson,   II.   375;    Temperature 

and  Salinity :  Id.,  XII.  379 ;  Surface 

Temperature,  IV.  70 
WasscrzirkulatioQ  im  Nordjitlantischen 

Ozoan :  0.  Pettersson,  XVI.  257 1 
Atlantic  Ferry,  Ijouisburg  and    Milford 

Haven,  XIX,  239 1 
Atlantidii,  La:  L.  E.  Buelna,  XIIL  461  f 
Atlantis,  St*)ry  of:    W.  Scott-Elliot,  IX. 

688 1 
Atlas  mts.,  V.  320  ;  "  Vorland"  Region  of, 

XVII.  530;  nee  Morocco 
Atlases — 

Value  of  Historical,  IX.  428;  Atlas  it 
e'chelle  uniforme  propose :  (t.  Guyou 
et  E,  Reclus,  X.  459 1;  Le  premier 
Atlas  national  et  la  Mcnipee  de 
Tours :  L.  Drapeyron,  V.  403  f 


ATUUIES 

AtlkMW-'Continmed. 
English- 
Bacon,  G.  W. :  Exoelflior  Atlas   of 
Africa,  VIIL  656  f 

Bartholomew,  J.  G. :  Atlas  for  B. 
African  Schools,  XIIL  224  f ;  XX. 
254 1:  Citizen's  Atlas,  t  XII.  Ill, 
223,  334,  444.  650,  645 ;  XIIL  103 ; 
Handy  Beferenoe  Atlas  of  the 
World,  VIIL  540 1;  International 
Students'  Atlas  of  Modem  Qeo- 
graphy,  XIX.  665 1 ;  Physical 
Atlas,  vol.  III. ;  Atlas  of  Meteoro- 
logy, XIV.  590 1, 64d§ 

CasselPs  Univenal  Atlas,  I.  96, 191, 
287,  478 

Church  Atlases:  Chnroh  Missionary, 
Eighth  Edition.  VIIL  76  f,  196  f ; 
Foreign  Mission  Atlas:  G.  Smith, 
XIX.  415 1:  Historical  Church 
Atlas:  E.  McCluro,  XL  110 f 

Commercial  Library  Atlas,  I.  192  f 

India,  Statistical  Atlas,  VIIL  427  f 

Johnston,  W.  A.  and  K. :  Commercial 
and  Library  Chart,  XL  327  f ;  Onr 
Empire  Atlas,  X.  235 ;  Royal  Atlas 
of  Modem  Geography,  f  1. 191,  287, 
478;  IL  192,  286,  384,  480;  III. 
260;  XL  327;  XVL  498: 
Victoria  Begina  Atlas,  IX.  351  f: 
XIX.  116 1;  World-Wide  Atlas  of 
Modern  Geography,  t  V.  96 ;  VIIL 
200;  XIIL  224;  XVIL  101 

London  School  Atlas :  H.  O.  Arnold- 
Foster,  XVIL  101 1 

Philip,  G. :  Handy  Volume  Atlas  of 
the  Worid :  E.  G.  Ravenstein,  VI. 
299  t ;  XVIL  101 1 ;  London  School 
IkMird  Atlas,  XVL  710  f;  Handy 
General  Atlas  of  the  World,  IX. 
472 1 ;  Systematic  Atias  :  E.  G. 
Rayenstein,  HI.  355 1 ;  VI.  298  f 

Poole,  B.  Lane:  Historical  Atlas  of 
Modem  Europe,  fVIII.  655;  IX. 
118,  246,  350,  470,  586, 692 ;  X.  126, 
235,  559,  658;  XL  108,  326,  578, 
690;  XII.  221,  442,  043;  XIIL 
222 ;  XIV.  126,  468 ;  XV.  202,  449 ; 
XVL  377,  708;  XIX.  411;  XX. 
133,  367 

Sphere  Atlas,  XVIL  102  f 

Stanford :  London  Atlas  of  Universal 
(Geography,  III.  356  t 

Time^  Atlas,  t  V.  611 ;  VI.  105,  204, 
2im ;  XVI.  264 

U.S.A.;  Statistical  Atlas:  H.  Gannett, 
XII.  550 1 
French — 

Colonies  francaises :  P.  Pelet,  t  XVI. 
379,709;  XVll.  330;  XVI IL  559; 
XIX.  247 

Lacs  fran9ais:    A.  Delebeoque,  IX. 

246 1 
Mel  in.    Atlas    historique     et     geo- 
graphique :  A.  Paris,  f  VI.  592 ;  IX, 
586;  XIV.  127 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


63 


ATLA8S8 

Atlwi    eofUinved. 

Sohrader:    L*Aim^  oaitographiqne, 

tlX.   248:    XL   210;   XHI.   334; 

XV.  451;  XVIL  222;   XIX.  414; 

Geographie   historiqae,   f  II.  286, 

572;    in.  167,  259.  540;   IV.  96, 

287;   V.  191,  408,  510;    VL  204; 

Vn.  228,  574 
et   Saint  -  Martin  :    Atlas 

nniverael  de  Geographie,  f  IV.  96  ; 

VI.    105;    VIL    343;    VIIL   200, 

656;    IX.  587;  X.  126;   XL  110, 

327;   XIL   111,  334;    XIIL   692; 

XIV.  239,  349 ;  XV.  94,  307,  451, 

560;  XVI.  711 ;  XVIL  223;  XX.  134 
Tunisie,     Atlas    aroh^ologique :    E. 

Babelon,  B.  Cagnat,  and  8.  Keinacb, 

VIIL  539 1 
Vidal-Lablache :  Atlas   general,  fl- 

479 ;   II.  192,  480 ;   III.  260,  443 ; 

IV.  96,  479 ;  Historical,  L  96  f 
German — 
Andree :  Allgemeiner  Handatlas,  f  I. 

478;   n.  573;  XL  464,  692;  XIL 

III.  223,  334,  444,  550,  645;  XIIL 
103,  224,  aS4 

Debes:    Nener  Handatlas  iiber  alle 
Telle  der  Erde,  t  IL  573 ;  II  [.  355 ; 

IV.  479;  V.  408:  XIIL  224 
Freytag,    G.  :     Export  -  Atlas    fur 

Welthandel    und    Industrie,    XX. 

254 1 
and    Berndt  :    Welt- Atlas, 

XVn.  101 1 
Hartleben,  A. :  Kleiner  Volks- Atlas, 

IX.  248 1 
Hickman  :  Taschen-Atlas,  V.  190  f 
Kiepert,    H. :    Grosser    Hand-Atlas, 

1 1.  192,  575;  IL  480;  III.  260;  V. 

190;    Form«B    Orbis  Antiqui,   tL 

383;  IV.  479;  XVIIL  118;  XIX. 

537 
Langhans,  P.  :    Deutsohcr  Kolonial- 

Atlas,  t  IL  192 ;  IV.  479 ;  V.  287 ; 

VIIL  314;  IX.  692;  Kleiner  Han- 

delsatlas    fur   Lebranstalten,    VL 

400 1 
Lehmann    and  Petzold :    Atlas   fur 

Mittel  nnd    Oberklassen    hoherer 

Lebranstalten,  XL  110 1 
Laddecke,  R. :  Deutscber  Scbnlatlas, 

V.  408  t 

Meyer:    Hand-Atlas,    f  XIIL    575; 

XIV.  239,  349,  469,  591,  695 ;  XV. 

93,  203 
Miller,  K. :  Mappfflmnndi ;  Die  alter- 

ten  Woltkarten:   tee  Oartograpby, 

Ancient 
Peip,  C. :    Tasobenatlas  von   Wien, 

VIIL  427 1 
Penck  and  Biehter :  Osterreichiscben 

Alpenseen,  IX.  117 1 
Peucker,    K.  :    Atlas    fur    Handels- 

acbulen,  IX.  472  f 
Putzger,  F.  W.-:  Historiscber  Schnl- 

Atlas,  XVL  263  f 


ATMOflPHIES 

AtlasM  —eoniinued, 

Pertbes,  J.;  Gesobicbts-Atlas :  A. 
Sebuls,  XL  not;  Alldeutscber 
Atlas,  XV.  307 1;   See- Atlas,  V. 

96  t 

Scobel,  A.  :  Handels  -  Atlas  zur 
Verkebrs-  und  Wirtscbaftsgeogra- 
pbie,  XX.  369 ;  Nouer  Volks-  und 
Familien  -  Atlas  in  einbnndert 
Kartenseiten,  XIX.  247  f 

Sieglin,  W.[:  Hand-Atlas  zur  Ge- 
scbiobte  der  Altertbums,  III.  540  f ; 
VL  298,  590 1 

Sobr-Bergbaus'  Hand-Atlas  iiber  alle 
Teile  der  Erde:  A.  Bludau,  XX. 

475 1 
Spamer:    Grosser    Handatlas,    VII. 

574 1  *  IX.  248 1 
Spruner:  Historical  Atlas,  II.  384  f 
Stieler :  Hand-Atlas,  f  XIX.  116,  247, 
537,  666,  787 ;  XX.  134,  255,  476, 
680 
Zimmcrer :  Pbotoool  -  Sammel  -  Atlas, 
XIV.  236 1 
Italian — Atlante  Scolastioo  per  la  geo* 
grafia    Fisica    e    Politica   di  G. 
Pennesi,  fll.  574;    IV.  583;    IX. 
692;     XIL    550;     Atlanten    des 
Battista  Agnese:  K.  Kretschmer, 
IX.  467 1 ;  Atlanti  e  Carte  nauticbe, 
etc.,  note  di  C.  Errera,  IX.  686 1 
Russian — Gbarts,  etc..  Catalogue,  XIIL 
220 1 :    Climatological    Atlas    of 
Russian  Empire,  XVIL  685  f 
Atlee,  W. :  Improvement  of  Cbannel  of  tbo 

Delaware  River,  IX.  241  f 
Atmotpbere— 

Air  and  Life :  H.  de  Varigny,  X.  232  f ; 

air  of  towns :  J.  B.  Coben,  X.  232  f 
Appareils  employes  pour  recueillir  Tair 
k  grande  bauteur:  L.  Cailletet,  IX. 

686 1 
Atmospb&riscben     Koblensauregebalts 

Einfluss   auf   die    Temperatur:    S. 

Arrbenius,  X.  653  f 
Atmospbere  in  Relation  to  Human  Life 

and  Healtb:   F.  A.  R.  Russell,  X. 

232 1 
Circulation  de  I'air  dans  le  sol :  Debe'- 

rain  et  Demoussy,  VII.  448 1 
Circulation    of:    W.    M.   Davift,   XIV. 

586  t 
,  Grand   Currents,  etc,  of: 

J.  Tbomson,  I.  880  f 
Dust-particles  in  Atmospbere,  Number 
of:  J.  Aitken,  VIIL  424 1 ;  Poussi^es 
atmospberiqucs  obeervces  k    Tunis  : 

B.  Bertain-Cband,    XVIIL    240 1  ; 
Poussi^ree  et  la  transparence  de  Tair ; 

C.  Dufour,  VIIL  424  f 

Dynamic  principle  of  circulatory  move- 
ments in :  V.  Bjerknes,  XVIL  563 1 

Eclipse  cyclone  and  diurnal  cyclones : 
H.  Clayton,  XVIIL  239 1 

Equilibrium  of  a  column  of  air:   D. 
Robertson,  XVIL  563  t 

r 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Reylev  or  analysis. 


66 


gp:neral  index  to  vols,  i.— xx. 


AT1I08PHBBE 

Atrntrnpyitn— continued. 

Erosiou,    etc.,    performed    by :    J.    A. 

Udden,  IV.  88 1 
Exploration  of  Air  by  meaiu  of  Kites  : 

C.  F.   Marvin,  XIV.  345 1 :    A.   L. 
Rotoh,  IX.  244;  XIV.  3451 

Explorations  of  Upper  Atmosphere  :  H. 

de  Qraffigny,  XIV.  345  f 
General  Circulation  of :  1).  H.  Kemball, 

XIX.  780 1 
Geography  of,  XVIII.  419 
Influence  de  I'Air  sur  la  vie  de  Phomme : 

D.  Joupdanet,  IX.  244  f 
Jahreatemperatoren  des  Luft  iiber  den 

Ozean :  W.  Zenker,  I.  478  f 
Kite- work  of  U.S.  Weather-bureau :  H. 

Frankenfield,    XVI.    257  f;     XVII. 

215 1 
lie  pouvoir  grossissant  de  l* :  A.  Tisch- 

ner,  VI.  394 1 
Luftaustausch  zu  beiden  Hemisph'aren : 

O.  Basohin,  VII.  118 1 
Luftdrnckvertheilung    und    Mondde- 

klination ;  B.  Biirnsteiu,  XVII.  97  f 
Luft8tr()mmungen  iiber  dcr  ungarischen 

Tiefebene;     J.     Hegyfoky,     XIII. 

98 1 

Mean  Temperature  of,  and  Causes  of 
Glacial  reriods :  H.  N.  Dickson, 
XVIII.  516* 

Mechanics  of  earth's  atmosphere;  col- 
lection of  translations:  C.  Abbe,  II. 

470 1;  III.  164t 
Meteorology  of  Upper  Atmosphere,  Dr. 

Hunn  on,  XVIII.  218 
Phenom^ues     physiques    des    Hautcs 

Regions  de  TAtmosphiire :  A.  Comn, 

VII.  .508 1;  VIII.  423 1 

Physical  Phenomena  of  the  Upper 
Regions  of:  A.  Cornu,  XIII.  568  t 

Recherches  .  .  .  de  Tatmosphere:  H. 
H.  Hildcbrandsson.  XII.  104  f 

Refraction,  Terrestrial,  in  W.  Himalayan 
Mountains :  J.  T.  Walker,  IV.  88  f ; 
Theorie  der  Atmosph'arischon  Refrac- 
tion, etc. :  L.  Matthiessen,  XV.  301  f 

RUcktransport  der  Luft  ...  in  den 
gemiissigten  Zonen :  W.  Koppen,  XV. 
88 1 

Bondages  de  la  haute  atmosphere:  H. 
de  Grafflgny,  IX.  085 1, 

Stromungen  der  liUft  in  don  baro- 
metriachen  Minima  und  Maxima :  D. 
Polls,  XV.  88  t 

Study  of  Waves  and  Wave-structures  of: 
V.  Cornish,  XIII.  024 

Temperature  of,  G.  Hermite  on.  III. 
239 ;  Air  and  Sea  temperature,  Dis- 
tribution :  W.  Zenker,  I.  379  f ;  Air 
and  Soil  Temperature :  W.  von 
Bezold,  I.  471 1;  Temperatur  der 
freien  Atmosphare:  H.  Hergesoll, 
XVI.  374 1;  in  S.  Hemisphere,  Dr. 
Hann  on,  VII.  550  §;  tee  Temperature 

Theorio  der  IJewcgung  der  Erdatmo- 
sphare:  P.  D.  Kitao,  VII.  118  f 


AVCHDTOLOBB 

Atmoiphert—oon^tiitted. 
Thermodynamik  der  Atmosphaere  :  W. 

von  Bezold,  XVI.  130  f 
Tourbillon  polaire:  A.  Poinoare',  XII. 

638  t 
Variation  diume  de  T^ectricit^  atmo- 

spherique :   A.   B.    Ohuveau,  XVII. 

454 1 
Vertical  Circulation  of:  H.  Schaw,XV. 
302  t ;  Vertical  Component  of  Motions 

of:Id.,  XII.  638t 
Warmeren  Luftstromes  in  der  HOhe  von 

10  bis  15  km.,  Existenz  eines:   R. 

Assman,  XX.  563  f 
Wissenschaf  tliche  Luftfahrten :  J.  Hann, 

XVII.  681 1 
Wo  ist  der  hdchste  Luftdrnck  der  Erde 

mit  und  ohne    Reduktion    auf   das 

Meeresniveau  ?     A.  Woeikof,  XVI. 

374 1 
Atmospheric  Actinometry,  etc. :   E.   Du- 
claux,  X.  2.33  t,  653  f 

Electricity  —  UntersuchuDgen 

auf  dem  Gebiete  der  atmospharischen 
Elektricifat :  F.  Exner,  XVII.  562  f 

gases  dissolved  in  sea-water. 


Determination  of,  XIV.  .554 

Physics  and  Climatology,  Cata- 


logue of  Works  on,  VI.  199  f 

Survey,  U.S.    Daily:    W.    L. 


Moore,  XII.  176  f 

Tides — Ecarts    baroraetriques 


sur  le   meridien    du    Soleil,    etc :    A. 

Poincar^,  XIV.  687t 

and  Oceanic  Currents — Ueber 


cinen  hydrodynamiscben  .  . .  Mechanik 
der  Atmosphare  und  des  Woltmoeros : 
V.  B^orknes,  XIV.  687  t 

Atna  river :  tee  Copper  river 

Atoll-Islets,  Broadening  of:  C\  Hedloy, 
XI.  573 1,  674  § 

Atrato  river,  Colombia,  XVII.  347 

Atrek  river,  Persia,  X.  572,  577 

Attiinoux,  J.  B.  d' :  An  Maroc,  XII.  98  f; 
Ce  qu'il  faut  penser  des  Tourareg,  XII. 
210  t;  Expedition  in  Sahara,  IV.  65; 
La  navigabilite  du  Mekong  de  la  Chine 
au  haut  Laos,  XI.  683  f;  L'utilisation 
du  Sahara  fran^ais,  XI.  684 1 ;  Tripoli 
et  les  voies  commerciales  du  Souoan, 
VII.  333  t 

et    E.    Lolie':      Le    Soudan 

fran9ais     et    les    campagnes     centre 

Samory,XL314t 
Atteridgc,  A.  H. :  Dongola  Expedition  of 

1896,  X.  340  t 
Attica,    Map:    E.     Curtius    and    J.    A. 

Kaupert,  II.  191  f 
Attikonak  lake  and  river,  Labrador,   V. 

532 
At  To  Pass,  Kwen  Lun  mts.,  XVI.  506 
Aty-bogdo  mts.,  Gobi  Desert,  XIX.  582 
Au  pays  des  cannibales:  Mme.  de  Har- 

msowsky,  XII.  432 1 
Auchincloss,     S. :     Waters    within    the 

Eurth,  etc.,  XI.  105 


•  Papw  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURXAT.. 


67 


AtrOHMBLOinS 

Anohterlonie,  T.,  and  J.  Pinnook:  The 
City  of  Beoin,  XII.  325 1 

Anerbach,  B. :  Etude  8iir  le  regime  et  la 
navigation  da  Rhin,  I.  373 1 ;  La  carte 
de  Lorraine,  XIII.  87 1;  La  Germani- 
aation  de  la  Pologne  pruasienne,  VL 
293 1 ;  La  Qnestion  .  .  .  dee  AUemands 
en  Boheme,  XII.  425  f ;  La  regime  de 
TElbe,  XX.  239 1 :  Le  Platean  Lorrain  ; 
EflBai  de  G^ographie  re'gionale,  1. 467  t ; 
II.  52  §;  Le  regime  de  I'Oder,  X. 
451 1 ;  Les  Races  et  les  Nationalites  en 
Antriche-Hongrie,  XIL  421  $,  425  f; 
Rapport  rar  lee  travanx  dn  YII".  Con- 
gr^  international  de  g^grapbie,  XVII. 
327 1 ;  Ueber  franaosische  Landerknnde, 

XV.  188 1 
Ank  Horn,  Spitsbergen,  XIV.  64 
Ankery,  Nameless  Bay,  Noyaya  Zemlya, 

XL  335 
Aulagnon,  C. :    La  Sib^rie    ^conomiqne, 
XIX.  769 1;  La  Kibe'rie  oocidentale  et 
centrale,  XVIII.  326  f 
Aoi^,  L»  yall^  de  Y :  H.  Basson,  XV. 
296 1;     Une    Ascension   dans  V:    T. 
Halome,  XIII.  321  f 
Anrich,  Volksyerdichtang  im  Regierungs- 

bezirk :  O.  Thiele,  XIX.  393  f 
AarivilUus,  C. :    Das  Plankton  des  Bal- 
tisoben  Meeres,  IX.  112  f;  Vergleich- 
ende  .  .  .  Untersnohnngen    uber    die 
Plankton-Faana  des  Bkageraks,  XIII. 
328 1 
Aurora — 
Altitude   aboYO    Earth's   Snrface :   0. 

Abbe,  XIII.  568  f 
Aurora  Australis  and  Borealis;  letter 

from  C.  Harvey,  XVI.  691 
Aurores     australes    et    boreales:    H. 

Ar^towski,  XVII.  681 1 
Demonstration  geographique  de  Forigino 
terrestre  des  aurores  polaires :  H. 
Stassano,  XIX.  Hit 
Influence  des  basses  prossions  baro- 
metriques  sur  la  frequence  des 
aurores  polaires:  H.  Htassano,  XIX. 

780  t 
Ueber  .  .  .  Periode    der    Polarliohter 
nnd  Gewitter:    N.  Ekholm  und  8. 

Arrhenius,  XIV.  687t 

Australis,  V.  584,  588 ;  XVI.  410  ; 

Aurores  australes  observces  pendant 
rhivernage  de  Texp^dition  antaretique 
beige  :  H.  Ar9tow8ki,  XVI.  257  f ;  Das 
SQdlicht :  W.  BoUer,  IX.  244  f ;  Obser- 
vations on:  H.  Ar9tow8ki,  XVI.  92*, 

49.St 

Borealis,  in  Franz  Josef  Land,  XI. 


131;  in  London  from  1707  to  1895: 
R.  0.  Moesman,  XII.  322 1 :  in  Polar 
Basin,  IX.  502;  XVIL  667;  Aurores 
boreales:  E.  Dnrand-Greville,  VIII. 
423 1;  IX.  112 1:  EfTet  de  rhumidite 
.  .  .  sur :  A.  Paulson,  VII.  448  f ;  Nord- 
lichtphotographien:  O.  Baschin,  XVIII. 
239 1 :  Nordlys :  A.  Paulsen,  XI.  688 1 ; 


AVSnAIASIA. 

Ursaohe  der  Nordliohter :  H.  Arrhenius, 
XVnL239t 

Aussee,  Austria ;  duration  of  snow  layer 
at,  IX.  557 

Austin,  H.  H. :  Among  Hwampe  and 
Giants  in  Equatorial  Africa,  XX.  559  f* 
642  §;  Exploration  in  8obat  Region, 
XY.  279;  From  Njemps  to  Marich 
Save  andMumia's,  XIV.  307;  Identi- 
fication of  Wellby's  river  and  the  Gelo, 
XIX.  520;  Journey  from  Omdarman 
to  Mombasa  vid  Lake  Rudolf,  XIX. 
669*;  Lake  Rudolf,  XIV.  148*; 
letter  on  Hydrography  of  Sobat  Region, 
XIX.  385;  remarks  on  ""From  the 
Somali  Coast  ...  to  the  Sudan,"  XX. 
399;  Harvey  of  Sobat  Region,  XYII. 
495*;  XVm.  456 1;  Survey  of  W. 
Shore  of  Lake  Rudolf,  XIII.  303; 
Through  Sudan  to  Mombasa,  XX.  357  f 

.  Bright,  and  Gamer:   expedition 

to  Lake  Rudolf,  XVIII.  533 

-,  J.  B. :    Venezuela's    Territorial 


Claims,  VIII.  420 1 

,  Hon.  O.  P.:  Azonnd  the  World 


American  Exposition,  XVIL  566  f; 
Colonial  Administration,  XIX.  782 1 ; 
ColonUl  Systems  of  the  World,  XIII. 
688 1;  Commercial  Development  of 
Japan,  XIV.  580,  f ;  Commercial  Impor- 
tance of  Samoa.  XIV.  464 1 ;  Problems 

ofthePacific,  XX.  675t 
Austral    Sub-region     of    Geography    of 

Mammals,  IV.  38 


Asia  and  Australasia :  Hon.  J.  Douglas, 

XX.  470 1 
Australasia    (British    Empire    Series), 

XVIL  95  t 

and  Antarctic  exploration. 


XII.  194 
XI.  686  t 


in  1898 :  G.  R.  Badenoch, 

Old  and  New :  J.  G.  Grey, 

XVIII.  554  t 
Australasian  Agriculture:  R.  Wallace, 

I.  569 1 
Anthropological   Journal, 

IX.  113 1 
Colonies,     History:      E. 

Jeiiks,  VII.  336 1 
Australien  und  die  Siidsee :  H.  Greft- 

rath,  XII.  437  t 
Bibliography  of:   Petborick,  XI.  437; 

XII.  101 1;  XIV.  231 1 
British  Colonies  of,  Progress:  J.  Bon- 
wick,  IX.  580 1 
Britislier's  impresBious  of   Australasia 

and  America  :  Earl  of  Meath,  1. 571 1 
Comparative  Statistics  of  Australasian 

Railways:  P.  Howell,  XIII.  683 f 
Fortschritte   der  geographischen   For- 

schungen  und  Reiscn  im  Jahre  1901  : 

F.  Umlauft,  XX.  675  t 
Geographischen       Forschungen       und 

Reisen :  H.  Greffrath,  X.  652  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry* 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


68 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO   VOLS.   I— XX. 


AU8TBALIA 

Autt%]AnA— continued. 

Geography  in :  J.  P.  Thomson,  IX.  683  f 

Geological  Society  of,  Inaugural  Ad- 
dress :  J.  Stirling,  X.  231  f 

Goldfelder  AuBtralasiens :  E.  Schmeis- 
ser,  XI.  319 1 

Goldlandern  AnstralasienB,  Reisebeo- 
baohtungen  in  den:  E.  Sohmeisser, 
IX.  109 1 

Im  australischen  Busch  nnd  an  den 
KuBten  dea  Eorallenmeeres :  R. 
Semon,  X.  122 1, 217  §  ;  XIII.  325 1 

In  Savage  Isles  and  Settled  Lands :  B. 
Baden-Powell.  L  88 1 

Islands  of  Southern  Seas,  Hawaii,  etc. : 
M.  M.  Shoemaker,  XI.  686  •»- 

La  conqu^te  de  TOc^nie  pas  les  nations 
enropeennes :  P.  Barr^,  V.  92  f 

Mineral  Waters  of.  Composition  and 
Properties,  XIV.  342  f 

Nests  and  Eggs  of  Birds  found  breed- 
ing in  Tasmania  and  Australia :  A.  J. 
North,  XX.  470  f 

Map  of:  Fr.  Behr,  L  477 1 

Royal  Geographical  Society  of.  His- 
torical Review :  A.  Muir,  IX.  687 1 : 
Anniversary  Address  to  Queensland 
Branch:  J.  P.  Thomson,  XL  456; 
Medal  of  do.,  XVI.  568 

Seismological  Phenomena,  XIV.  342  f 

Seven  Colonies  of  Australasia:  T.  A. 
Cbghlan,  VI.  98 1 ;  X.  341 ;  t  XIV. 
342  t :  XVIII.  236  f,  458 1 

Stanford's  Compendium  of  Geography 
and  Travel :  A,  R.  Wallace,  III.  74 1 ; 
F.  H.  Guillemard,  V.  91 1 

Tables  ...  for  Time  and  Height  of 
High  Water  in  New  Zealand,  Sydney, 
etc. :  W.  N.  Goalen,  XIII.  325  f 

Tertiary  MoUusca:  G.  F.  Harris,  XL 

101 1 
Wragge's  Anstmlasian  Almanac,  etc., 
XVL  585 1;  Weather  Bureau  work, 
XX.  545 
Auitralia— 

Association     for     Advancement    of 

Science,  Geography  at,  XV.  429 
Australia :  L.  H.  Bircher,  X.  553  f ; 

Do.,  Miss  F.  Shaw,  III.  535  f 

Deserta:    J.  A.    Panton, 

VIII.  422  t 


in  1897:  E.  A.  Petherick, 

XII.  437 1 

Australian  Bibliography,  III.  535  f 
Directory,    VIII.    193  f; 

XIII.  683 1;    (Supplement,   1900), 
XVIIL  236  t,    458 1:  (1902)  XX. 

672  t 

Outlook,  The:    Miss    F. 


Shaw,  III.  349 1 
Australians,  The ;  Social  sketch :  F. 

Adams,  IL  92 1 
Australien  und  Ozeanien :  W.  Sievers, 

VIL  693 t 
und     Siidseefahrt :    A. 

Daiber,  XIX.  776 1 


AV8TBALTA 

Anitrftlia—  eontinued. 

Beobachtungen  uber  den  Handel  und 

Verkehr  AustraUens :  M.  W^iede- 

mann,XX.360t 
Camels   in:  N.  E.  Phillipson,  XV. 

553 1 

Centr.  Australia,  remarks  on :  W.  H. 
Tietkens,  XIV.  463  f 

Geographical  progress  in,  X.  318 ; 
Geographical  evolution  of  Austra- 
lian Continent :  J.  P.  Thomson, 
XIX.  236 1 :  Geographical  history 
of  Australian  Continent;  A.  C. 
Gregory,  VII.  682 1 ;  Geographisch- 
statistische  Uebersicht  iiber  die 
australisohen  Kolonien:  H.  Greff- 
rath,  XL  319 1 

Gladstone  Colony,  etc. :  J.  F.  Hogan, 
XL  571 1 

Handbooks — Australian :  Gordon  and 
Gotch,  L  378 1;  IV.  379;  VTL 
682 1 ;  Handbook  (incorporating 
New  Zealand,  etc.X  XI.  456  f ; 
Shippers*  Handbook  . .  .  and  Busi- 
ness Guide,  XV.  197  f,  300 1 

History  of:  G.  W.  Rusden,  XL  456 1, 
670  § 

Land  of  Gold,  The :  J.  M.  Price,  VIII. 

193 1 
Market  Fishes,  etc.,  of:  W.  Saville- 

Kent,  A.  341  f 
Natural    History    Gleanings :      W. 

Saville-Kent,  XL319t 
Nomenclature     of    an     Australian 

Colony :  A.  J.  Wright,  XIIL  95  t, 

306  § 
On  the  Wallaby :  G.  Boothby,  IV.  87 1 
Photographs;   S.  and  W.  Australia: 

R.  T.Maurice,  XX.  680 1 
Saugetier-Fauna     AustraUens :     R. 

Lemon,  XL  571  f 
Soldiering  fifty  years  ago,  Australia 

in  the  Forties:  De   Winton,  XL 

686 1 
Souvenir    of    Farewell   Banquet    to 

Earl  of  Hopetown:  ed.  C.  S.  Rut- 
ledge.  XVII.  325 1 
Studies  in  Australia  in  1896 :  Hon.  T. 

A.  Brassey,  IX.  465 
Wirtschaftlichen    Verhaltnisse    der 

australisohen  Kolonien:    E.  Jung, 

XIIL  95 1 
Year-Book  1895:   Hon.  E.  Greville, 

tVIL  116;  1896,  VIIL  193;  1897, 

X.  341 ;  1898,  XIL  437 ;  1899,  XIV. 

231;  1900,  XVL  254;  1901,  XVIIL 

458;   1902,  XX.  562 
Aborigines — 
Aboriginal  Bora  at  Gundabloni,  1 894 : 

R.  R.  Mathews.  VIL  116  f 
Aborigines:  J.  Matthew,  XVI.  229  f 
Austral-English  Dictionary :    E.  E. 

Morris,  XL  319  f 
Australian  language  as  spoken  by  the 

Awabakal:  L.  E.  Threlkeld,  ed,  J. 

Eraser,  HI.  255  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  geq^ral  infomuttion. 


/ 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


69 


AirSTRALIA 

Avitnlia — conHnued. 

C.  Australia,  Native   tribes  of:  B. 

Spenoer  and  F.  J.  Gillen,  XIIL 

32ot 
Contribations  to  catalogue  of  works 

on    Anthropology    of    Australian 

and    Taamanian    aborigines:     R. 

Ethoridge,  VI.  198 1 
DiTisional  Systems :  R.  H.  Mathews, 

XIV.  685 1;  XVL229§ 
Eaglehawk  and  Crow:  J.  Matthew, 

XIV.  685 1;  XVL229§ 
Influence  of  Geographical  Position 

on:  E.  Favenc,  IL  316 ♦ 
Origin :  R.  H.  Mathews,  XVII.  679  f ; 

R.  S.  Walpole,  XV.  554  f 
Rock  Pictures :  R.  H.  Mathews,  VII. 

116t;     Rook    Carvings:    R.    H. 

Mathews,  XL  203  f ;  XII.  328 1 
Social  organization:  H.  Canon,  IV. 

879 1 
Totemio  Divisions :   R.  H.  Mathews, 

XII.  544 1 
Tracking  by :  A.  T.  Margarey,  XV. 

554 1 
Water,  quest  of :  A.  T.  Margarey,  XV. 

555 1 
Coasts  and  Seas — 
Admiralty  Surveys,  IV.  28 ;  XII.  72 ; 

XVIII.  82 
Currents ;  H.  C.  Russell  on,  XI.  438 ; 

XVI.  689 
Directory,  S.  and  E.  Coasts,  IX.  683  f 
Great  Barrier  Reef:  tee  i.v.  Great 
Lady  NeUon,  H.M.S. :  W.  C.  Thorn- 

son,  XIX.  530  f 
Magnetic  Shoal  off  Bezort  I. :  R.  L.  J. 

Bllery,  I.  88 1 
Oceanography,  Contribution  to :  T.  W. 

Fowler,  XIIL  567 1 ;  XIV.  463  f 
Discovery  and  Exploration — 
Notes,  IL  22 ;  IX.  600 ;  during  reign 

of  Queen  Victoria,  XVII.  233*; 

Unexplored  Areas,  IL  494 ;  Notes 

on    expeditions — Baldwin-Spencer 

(northern),    XVII.    664;    XVIU. 

537 ;  H.  Fletcher,  X.  216 ;  H.  W. 

Hartslett,    X.  216;    H.  W.   Hill, 

XX.  657 ;  S.  G.  Hubbe,  X.  216 
Aeroee   Australia:   G.  White,   XX. 

128t 
Australische  Reise :  R.  von  Lenden- 

feld,  I.  185 1 
Au  travers  da  continent  Australien : 

H.  V.  Barclay,  XIV.  342 1 
Calvert,  A.  F. :  Explorations  in,  HI. 

74 1;  VL  490 1;  (1844-1896),  IX. 

109t 
Colonial  Tramp :  H.  Nisbet,  IX.  109  f 
Continent  Austral,  Le :  A.  Raioaud, 

IV.  475  t 
Cook's  Voyage,   Botany  of:    Sir  J. 

Banks    and    D.    Solander,    XVI. 

254 1 ;  XVIII.  337  f 
Das  unbekannte  Siidland:  S.  Ruge, 

VU.  337 1 


AITBTBALIA 

Auitralia— ooii<tniiecf. 

De  Quiros  and  discovery  of  Australia : 
A.  Sutherland,  XIX.  530  f;  Do 
Quiros'  Voyage :  G.  Gordon,  XV II. 
679 1 ;  Did  De  Quiros  land  at  Port 
Curtis?  G.  Gordon,  XIX.  530  t ; 
Do. :  W.  C.  Thomson,  XVII.  679 1 ; 
Was  Australia  discovered  by  De 
Quiros  in  1606?  Card.  Moran, 
XVI.  479 ;  XIX.  377  §,  580 

Discovery :  A.  F.  Calvert,  IL  566  f  ; 
G.  Collingridgo,  VII.  682  f;  IX. 
450 §;  Notes  on:  E.  D.  Morgan, 
IIL  535 1;  letter  from  R.  S. 
Whiteway  on,  XL  80;  Part  borne 
by  Dutch  in :  J.  E.  Heeres,  XFV. 
685 1;  XV.  69  §;  Participation 
dea  Neerlandais  k  la  d^couverte  de 
TAustralie:  E.  Janssens,  XVI. 
127 1;  Was  Australia  discovered 
in  the  Sixteenth  Century?  E. 
Heawood,  XIV.  421*;  letter  from 
J.  P.  Edmond,  XIV.  574;  Dis- 
covery of  £.  Coast  of  New  Holland : 
A.  C.  Macdonald,  X.  652  f 

Elder  Expedition  (Central),  I.  552; 
IIL  163 1,  834;  Maps,  L  478 1; 
III.  80 1 ;  Photograph,  IL  96 

Eyre  Lake,  J.  W.  Gregory's  expedi- 
tion, XIX.  877,  509,  607 

Gegenwartige  Stand  unserer  Kcnnt* 
nis  des  Australkontinents :  E. 
Jung,  IX.  109 1 

Glimpses  of  Australian  Exploration : 
J.  Bryant,  XIX.  237  f 

Horn  Expedition,  IV.  67 ;  X.  51 ; 
H.  Greffrath  on,  IX.  109  f ;  Journal, 
etc.:  C.  Winnecke,  IX.  580 f; 
Plan  of  route,  VIIL  95;  Reports, 
etc.:  B.  Spencer,  IX.  109 f;  (Zoo- 
logy), VIIL  193  t,  421 1 ;  Horn- 
Expedition  in  Zentralaustralien : 
F.  Hahn,  XIL  215  f;  Map:  B. 
Hassenstein,  XL  827  f  ;  Scientific 
Exploration  of  0.  Australia :  W.  A. 
Horn,  VII.  446  f 

In  the  Australian  Bush,  etc. :  R. 
Semon,  XIIL  325 1 

Israelite  Bay  to  Coolgardie:  A.  J. 
Wright,  VIIL  422 1 

Kimberley,  N.  W.,  Report  on  Ex- 
ploration :  F.  S.  Brockman,  XX. 
456,  471 1 

Eort  overeigt  over  **Den  Dahlske 
expeditions"  ...  of  Nordaustra- 
liens :  K,  Dahl,  IX.  465  f 

Naval  Pioneers  of  Australia:  L. 
Becke  and  W.  Jeffery,  XIIL  683  f 

N.  Australia  and  New  Guinea, 
Journeys  in :  R.  Somon,  IV.  285 1 

On  a  bicycle  in  Australian  Wilds :  A. 
Burton,  XV.  86  f 

Spinifex  and  Sand:  Hon.  D.  W. 
Carnegie,  XIIL  326  f 

Story  of  Australian  Exploration  :  R. 
Thynne,  V.  91  f 


t  BibUogrftphloal  tataj. 


f  Review  or  aoaljsie. 


70 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO   VOLS.   L— XX. 


AUSTSALU 

Anstralia — continued. 

Stadienreise  naoh  Australien,  Ergcb- 
nisse  oiner  wirtsohaftgcogreph- 
iflohen  :  M.  Wiedemann,  XIX.  403 1 

Terra  AustmliB  incognita:  Morris, 
XIV.  586 1 

Tietkens,  \V.  H. :  Journal  of  Ccntr. 
Australian  Expedition,  II.  188  t 

Trip  to  the  land  of  the  Kangaroo: 
W.  McCormick,  XII.  437 1 

Twelve  Hundred  Miles  on  Mnrray 
Kiver :  A.  S.  Murray,  XV.  443  t 
Flora- 
Australian  Fungi,  etc. :  D.  McAlpine, 
VIL  336  t;  Effect  of  Settlement 
upon  Indigenous  Vegetation:  A. 
Hamilton,  L  569  f ;  IL  269  §; 
Origin  of,  XV.  85  f ;  remarks  on 
Past,  Present,  and  Future  of:  W. 
Wools,  XVII.  559 1 ;  Timber  Re- 
sources of  the  AustniUan  Common- 
wealth :  E.  T.  Scammcll,  XX. 
128 1:  Vegetation  and  its  Geo- 
logical Development :  J.  Shirley, 
XVIIL  236 1 
Maps — 

Commercial  Map :  Bartholomew,  VL 
203  t ;  Reduced  Survey :  Bartholo- 
mew, XIV.  127 1;  Remarkable 
Maps  of  Fifteenth  and  Sixteenth 
Centuries:  F.  MuUer,  XIV.  127  t 
Meteorology — 

Climate  and  Artesian  Waters :  J.  P. 
Thomson,  XIX.  659  f;  Fedend 
Weather  Bureau,  Suggestions  for 
Establishment:  C'.  L.  Wraggo, 
XIX.  403  t ;  Meteorological  Work  : 
C.  L.  Wragge,  XVII.  325  f ;  Ob- 
servations at  Adelaide  Observa- 
tory :  C.  Todd,  I.  570  t ;  Types  of 
Australian  Weather:  H.  A.  Hunt, 
IX.  109 1 ;  X.  123  f 
Mining — 

Disooverv  of  Gold :  R.  J.  Coningsbv, 
VIII.  1*93 1 :  Mining  Standard,  IX. 
683 1;     Water    Supply    of    Gold 

Fields,  XIL  215 1 
Physiography — 

Deserts :  G.  Lespagnol's  studies,  XII. 

319;  E.  Favenc*s  note  on  future 

babitability  of,  II.  553 
Eiszeiten    Australiens:     A.    Penck, 

XVII.  560 1 
Geological  Development  of  Australia : 

A.  C.  Gregory,  VI.  98 1 
Glacial  Phenomena :    A.  Penck  on, 

XVII.  308 
Marine  Tertiaries:    R.  Tate  and  J. 

Dennant,  IX.  344 1 
Outlines  of  Australian  Physiography  : 

C.  Barton,  VI.  490  f 
Physical  Conditions  and  Exploration 

as  illustrated  by  Australia :  A.  W. 

Andrews,  XX.  672 1 
Geography  of:  J.  P.  Thom- 
son, VL  584  f  ;  XIIL567t 


AUSTBALIA,  MXTTH 

Anftralia — con  tinned. 

Plains  of  Australia:  G.  E.  Boxall, 
VIII.  193 1 

River-Basins,  Areas  of  N.  American 
and  Australian :  A.  Bludan*s  calcu- 
lations, XII.  182 

Snowy    ranges:    C.   W^ragge,    XIX. 

237  t 
S.  and  C.  Australia,  Contributions  to 

knowledge     of    Geology    of:    C. 

Chewings,  IV.  87 1 
Sur  le  caractire  de'sertique  de  TAus- 

tralie    inte'rieure:    G.    Lespagnol, 

XIL  101 1,  319  § 
Political- 
Australia  as  a  strategic  Base :  A.  S. 

White,  VIL  446  t 
Australian  Colonies  in  1896 :   E.  A. 

Pctherick,  IX.  465  f 
Colonies,  Growth  and  Pro- 
gress :  W.  Harper,  X.  231  f 
Capital,  Site   for  new,  XVIIL  538 ; 

Report  of  the  Commissioner,  XIX. 

403 1 ;  Lake  George  as  site :  F.  B. 

(iipps,XIX.403t 
Commonwealth.  XVII.  19<>:  Hon.  Sir 

J.  A.  Cockburn   on,   XVII.  679 1; 

Constitution  of:  H.   Moore,  XIX. 

659 1  ;     Constitution     Bill,     XX. 

360 1; 

Feileral  Constitution :  H.  M.  Posnett, 
XVIIL  236 1 

Defence  of :  J.  M.  Gordon,  X  I. 

456 1;  Origine  et  constitution:  P. 
Maistre,  XVIIL  645 1 

Federation,  XIV.  685  f;  Papers  re- 
lating to,  XVI.  127 1;  Australian 
Federation :  Lord  Brassey,  XIII. 
683 1 

Water  Rights,  Intercolonial:  H.  G. 
McKinney,  XIX.  403  t ;  7(iO 
Railways — 

Development:    M.    Kandt    on,    IV. 

283 1 :  Mileage,  II.  70 ;  Eiseubalin- 

en  des  Australcontinents :  E.  Jung, 

XVII.  560 1 

Trade:  Commercial  Australia  in  1900, 

XIX.  659 1 
Water — 

Artesian  areas,  XIV.  408;  Artesian 
Water-supply  of  Australia  from  a 
Geographical  standpoint:  W.  (t. 
Cox,  XIX.  560  * ;  Wasserversorgung 
des  Australkontinents :     E.  Jung, 

XV.  670 1 ;  Water  Supply :  W.  G. 
Cox,  XIX.  530 1 

Australia,  South— 

Flinders  memorial,  XIX.  759;  ditto, 

Photographs,  XX.  256 
Fossil  Remains  of  Lake  Callabonna : 
E.  C.  Stirling  and  A.  H.  C.  ZieU, 

XVI.  128 1 ;  Physical  Features :  E. 
C.  Stirling,  XVII.  96 1 

Govt.  (Geologists*  Report,  VIL  336 1 
History  of:  E.  Hodder,  IL  92  f 
Meteorological  Observations:  Sir  C. 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  infonoatlon. 


OF   THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


71 


AV8TBALIA,  WE8TEBH 

Australia,  South— continued. 

Todd,  VII.  (582 1 ;  XI.  204 1 ;  XIII. 

6att;  XV.  86t 
Notes  on  Extinct  Volcanoes  of  Mts. 

Gambicr   and  Schank:   W.   How- 
chin,  XIX.  238 1 
on  Glacial  Beds  of  Cambrian 

Age  in :  C.  Chewings,  XIX.  237  f ; 

W.  Howchin,  XIX.  237 1 
ProTincc    of    S.    Australia:    J.    I). 

Woods    and   H.    D.    Wilson,    VI. 

585 1 
S.  Australia  as  a  Federal  Unit ;  Hon. 

J.  Cockburn,  XIV.  122  f 
Tablelands,  Reports  on:  D.  Lindsay 
^   and  C.  Winnecke,  XIII.  74  §,  218  f 
Tides  of:  R.  Chapman  and  A.  Inglis, 

XIV.  586 1;  XV.  555 1 
Aborigines — 

Divisions  of  S.  Australian  Aborigines  : 
R.  H.  Mathews,  XVI.  373  f; 
Ethnological  Notes:  R.  H.  Ma- 
thews, XIX.  238 1;  Photographs: 
R.  T.  Maurice,  XX.  G80 
Exploration — 

Carruthcrs,  J. :  Trianguhitions  of 
N.W.  portion,  I.  553 

Geological  Explorations,  Report:  U. 
V.  L.  Brown,  VII.  554 

Maurice  and  Murray,  Explorations, 
2L1a..  /60 

Stock  Route  Expedition  Journal:  8. 
G.  Hiibbe,  XI.  204  f 
Maps — 

(Geological  Map:   H.  Y.   li.   Brown, 
XVII.  459 1;   Southern  Portion  of 
Province,  XL  586 1 
Northern  Territory — 

Agricultural  Capabilities  of  Northern 
Territory:  M.  W.  Holtze  nn,  XI5. 
378 

Australische    Nordterritorium :     H. 

Greffrath,  XIII.  326 1 
Discovery  of  a  harbour,  IX.  95 
Geological  Map :  H.  Y.  L.  Browii  and 

C.  Winnecke,  XVII.  459  f 
Northern    Territory :     Hon.     J.    Ju 

Parsons  and  M.  W.  Holtze,  XIX. 

404 1 
Australia,  Western- 
Aborigines,    XI.    262,    268;    Native 

Tribes  of:    R.  H.  Mathews,  XVL 

373 1 
Blue  Book,  1894,  VII.  116 1 
Crown  Lands    of.   Land    Selections' 

Guide,  XIX.  778  f 
Geological  Features  of :  H.  M.  Cadell, 

XII.  216 1 
Survey,  Annual  Progress 

Report,  XIIL   218 1;    XV.   555 1; 

XVIIL    338 1;    XX.   672 1;    Bul- 
letin, XIIL  458  t 
Geology  and  Mineral  Deposits :  E.  F. 

Pittmann,  XIIL  684  f 
of,  Bibliography :  A.  G.  Mait- 

land,  XII.  637  f 


AUSTRALIA,  WE8TEBH 

Australia,  Western — roniinued. 

Illustrated     Handbook    of,    XV II  I. 

645 1 
Eolonie  Westaustralien :    H.    Greflf- 

rath,  XL  102 1 
L'Ancien    "de'sert     Victoria:"      J. 

Gamier,  XVIIL  236 1 
Land  of  Promise,  W.   Australia  in 

1897-98:  T.  Chambers,  XIIL  218  f 
Lauds  and  Surveys  Dept. :  map,  IX. 

586 ;  t  report,  XIL  637 1 ;  XVIIL 

338 1 ;  XX.  249  f 
Notes  of  a  visit  to :  W.  D.  Lq  Souef, 

XIX.  659  t 
Present  Condition  and  Prospects  of : 

Hir  M.  Fraser,  I.  570  f 
Recent  Observations  in  :  Sir  G.  Smith, 

XVII.  214 1 
Sand-ridges  of,  XL  266,  280 
S.W.  Districts:  G.  Hope,  XII.  637  t 
Statistical  Register,  XI.  457 1 
Trav(?l8  in  W.  Australia :  M.  Vivienno, 

XVIIL  33:n 
West    Australien:     E.     Mayr,    IX. 

580 1 

W.  Australia:  Sir  W.  Robinson,  VII. 

116t 
and  its  Resources,  XIX. 


778 1 


-in  1898:  Hon.  E.  Witte- 


noom,  XIIL  327  f 

in   1899:    Hon.  E.  H. 


Wittenoom,  XVL  128 1 

-  its  History  and  Progress : 


A.  F.  Calvert,  VII.  566  f 

-  its  Position  and  Pro- 


spects :  T.  Chambers,  XIV.  342  f 

Yearbook:    M.   A.   C.   Fraser,   fHL 
255;  VII.  116;  XIIL  327;  XVII. 
214 
Exploration — 

Across  the  Westralian  Desert:  A. 
Macdonald,  XIX.  778 1 

Botanical  Results  of  Journey  into 
Interior:  S.  Moore,  XIV.  586 1 

Journey  to  Warina :  W.  C.  Boyd,  IX. 
61* 

Calvert  expedition  in  W.  Australia, 
VIII.  641;  Abstract  of  Journal: 
L.  H.  Wells,  XV.  555 1;  funeral 
of  lost  members  of  expedition,  X. 
444;  Map:  L.  A.  Wells,  XVI. 
379  t 

Carnegie,  Hon.  D.  W.;  IX.  95;  Ex- 
plorations in  Interior,  XL  258  * ; 

XIL  216 1:  Map,  XL  579  t 
Hann,  F.,  XVIIL  338  f 
Kimberley     District,     Explorations, 

XX.  456 
Euss,  H. :  Une  excursion  en  Australia, 

XVIIL  236 1 
Oasis,  Mann's  Discovery  of  an,  IX. 

95 
Rnsscl,  H. :  Expedition  to  the  Barrow 

.  .  .  and  W^arburton  Ranges,  XV. 

648  §,  671 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


t2 


GENfiltlAL  IJ^DEX  TO  VOLS.  1.— XX. 


AITBTEALIA  AITD  AMBBIOA 

AuBtralia,  Weitem — continued. 
Maps — 
Geological  Sketch  Map ;  H.  P.  Wood- 

vrard,  IV.  192  f;  country  between 

Cue  and  Menzics,  XV.  451 1 
Goldfields :  A.  F.  Calvert,  IV.  479 1 ; 

VII.  574 1 ;  E.  Stanford,  VIII.  540  f 
Topographical  Map  of  Ealgoorlie :  W. 

I).  Campbell  and  S.  J.  Becher,  XIX. 

665 1;  Menzies:  W.  D.  Campbell, 

XV.  450 1 
Mining — 
Mineralsi  XIX.  378 :  Department  of 

Mines,  Reports,  fXI.  204;    XIII. 

218;   XV.  671:  XVII.  560;  XX. 

672 ;  Statistics  of  Gold  Output,  f  IX. 

580 ;  XI.  204 ;  XII.  637 
Coolgardie  Gold  Fields:  D.  C.  Chew- 

ings,  VII.  682  f 
Geology  of  Coolgardie  Goldfield :  T. 

Blatchford,  XIV.  586 1 
Golden  West,  Mines  and  Industries, 

XV.  555 1 
Mineral  Resources:    A.   F.   Calvert, 

II.  566 1 
Wealth:    A.    G.   Maitland, 

XXII.  96 1 
Mining  Handbook :  H.  P.  Woodward, 

V.  92 1 ;  VII.  336 1 
W.  Australia  and  its  Goldfields:  A. 

F.  Calvert,  I.  378 1 
W.    Australian    Goldfields   (London 

and  Western  Australian  Explora- 
tion   Co.),    VII.    451 1;    Berwick, 

Morning,  and  Co.,  VII.  573  f 
Australia    and    America — Sooperte  Geo- 
grafiche  del  Seoolo  XIX. :  P.  Porena, 

XVII.  218 1 

and  Pacific;  Australie  et  le 

Pacifique  :       P.      Leroy  -  Beaulieu, 

XVIII.  554 1;  Australien  und  die 
Siidsee  an  dor  Jahrhundertwcnde :  M. 
Schanz,  XVIII.  554  f 

and  Tasmania ;  Nests  and  eggs 

of  birds  found  breeding  in :  A.  J.  North, 
XVIIL  554 1 
Australian  Alps :  see  Snowy  mts. 

Region    of    distribution    of 

mammals.  III.  97;  IV.  35* 
Austria  Sound,  Franz  Josef  Land,  III. 

494;  IV.  10,  142 
Austria-Hungary  (see  also  Hungary) 

Artaria*s  Dictionary  of  Places :  Gris- 

singer,  II.  471 1 
Aus  dem  alten  Tauriskerlande :  H. 

Grasberger,  XL  309 1 
Austria  :  S.  Whitman,  XIII.  674  f 
Az  ausztriai  csdsz^riczim  folvetcl^rol, 

XI.  564 1 
District   between    Drave    and  Save 

rivers:  Csanki,  III.  343  f 
Enneberg  in  seinen  wirthschaftlichen 
and    Bocialen    Verh'altnisscn :     J. 
Alton,  XVI.  242  f 
Geographical  Bibliography,  VI.  389 
Geographischer    Jahresbericht    iiber 


AtrSTRIA-HUVOAET 

Auitria-Hungarj — oontinued, 

Oesterreich:    Sieger,     XL      172, 

190 1 
Handbook :  E.  Bsdeker,  VIII.  187 1 ; 

XV.  77 1 
Eals :  F.  Lowl,  XI.  308 1 
Leistungen     des     Oesterreichischen 

Staatsinstitute,  VII.  438 1 ;  XII.  91 1 
Neueren  Arbeiter  der  Mappiemngs- 

Gruppo :  C.  E.  von  Steeb,  XIV.  222 1 
Oesterreichisch-Ungarischen  Eurortc 

am  Adriatischen :  E.  Gelcich,  U. 

276 1 

PriicisionB-Nivellement  in  der  Oester- 
reichisch-Ungarischen Monarchic, 
XII.  91 1 ;  X VL  483 1 ;  XVIIL  453  f 

Shipping  on  the  Danube,  VL  470 

Siebonten  Jahres-Bericht  des  Sonn- 
blick-Vereines,  XIV.  329 1 

Vemagtfemer,  Der :  S.  Finsterwalder, 
XL  307 1  , 

V^tnik     Erdl     Oesk^    Spole^oskl 
Nauk :  J.  Frejlach,  X.  646  f 
Canals — 

Canaux  en  Autriche:  H.  Daury's, 
XVIIL  320  t ;  Eanale  und  Eanal- 
projekte  in  Osterreich-Ungam :  E. 
Sieger,  XIX.  391  f ;  Navigation 
interienre  en  Autriche-Hougrie : 
D.  Bellet,  XX.  119  f ;  Ship  Canals, 
XVIIL  289 
Cartography,  etc. — 

Artaria:  Eisenbahn  und  Post-Com- 
munications-Earte,  fl.  189;  HI. 
258;  V.  189;  XL  209;  XIIL  222; 

XV.  201;  XVIL  328;  XIX.  243; 
Universal  Administrative  Map : 
O.  Tipser,  I.  189  f 

Astronomische  Arbeiten  der  Oester- 
reichischen GradmesBungs-Com- 
mission:  J.  Herr  and  W.  Tinter, 
VII.  106 1;  Astronomisch-Geodat- 
ischen  Arbeiten  des  E.  und  E. 
Militar-Geographisohen  Institutes 
in  Wien,  XL  679  f;   XV.   432  f; 

XVI.  488  t 

Geologische  Earte  von  Oesterreich : 

F.  von  Richthofen,  XIIL  554  f 
Gescbichtliche     Entwickelung     des 

osterreichischungarischen    Militar- 

Eartenwesens :    W.    Stavenhagen, 

XV.  660 1 
Gradmessungs-Commlssion,  XL  205  f 
Historischen    Atlas    der    osterreich- 

ischen    Alpcnlander:    E.  Richter, 

VIIL  526  t 
Hydrographie'  Oesterreichs ;    Ueber- 

sichtskarte,  IX.  117 
Hypsometrischo  Earte,  1. 188  f ;  XVI. 

261 1 
Eartenskizze    der    Umgebung    des 

Fadingersattels,  XX.  253  f 
Magnetic  Surveys,  XL  303 
Militar     Eartenwesen     Oesterreich- 

Ungams :  W.  Stavenhagen,  XVIL 

443 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  a. v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


73 


AUBTBLl-HVKeAUT 

AutriBrHiingaiy— eofi/tntted. 

Keuer  Drciecksnetz  1.  Ordnang  der 

ufltorreichisch-ungariachen       Mon- 
archic :  R.  von'Stemeck,  XIV.  222  f 
Publicationen  filr  die  Internationale 

ErdmesBang,  XIII.  317  f 
Verkehra-Karte     von      Oesterreich- 

Ungarn:  W.  Liebenow,  VIII.  654 1 
Ethnology,  Language — 
Audiatnr  et  altera  pars  (Language  in 

Bohemia),  XI.  446 1 
CeneuB,  VI.  383 ;  XVIIL  206 
Distribution  of  population :  Griaainger 

on,  IL163;  IV.  184  f 
Entwickeluog        des        slayischen 

Speichera  :  K.  Rhamm,  XVI.  119  f 
Nationalites    en    Antriohe-Hongrie : 

G.  L.  Jaray,  XX.  349  f,  665  f 
Questione  delle  Lingue  in  Austria: 

C.  V.  A.  Gonzaga,  XVI.  242  f 
Races  et  les  Nationalites  en  Autriche- 

Hongrie :  B.  Auerbach,  XII.  421  §, 

425 1 
Volkzahlung  in  Oesterreich-Ungam, 

XVII.  671 1 

Wacbstum  der  Bevolkerung  in  Oes- 
terreich-Ungarn :      A.     Rebhann, 

XVIII.  546  t 

Explorations,  etc.,  Arabia  and  Red  Sea, 
VL  388 ;  VIIL  180 ;  XIL  621 ;  XII. 
571;    XIIL   638:    Aegean  Sea,  III. 
510;  Balkan  Pen.,  XIII.  301 ;  Brazil, 
XVIL  195;   XX.  657;   Franz  Josef 
liand,  Map  :  R.  Copeland,  IX.  110  f ; 
I.  354;  £.  Mediterranean,  IIL  138; 
XVI.  230 
Meteorologie     und     Erdmagnetismus, 
Jahrbiicher.  XIV.  110  f,  576  f  I  XVI. 
119 1;  XVIL  671 1 
Physical — 
Die  Gebirgsformen  im  Kamten  :  F. 

Freeh,  I.  277 1 
Erdbeben-Commission,  Mittheilungen 

der :  E.  von  Mojsisovics,  XII.  624  f ; 

XVIIL  320  t,  546 1 
Geomorphologische  Studien  aus  dem 

oberustcrreichischen    Miihlviertel : 

H.  V.  Graber,  XX.  550 1 
Gletscher  dor  Mur  und  MUrz :    A. 

Bohn,  XVI.  483 1 
Gletscherstndien       im      Sonnblick- 

gebiete  :  A.  Penok,  XL  307  f 
Hallstatter-     und     Gmundenersees, 

Tiefen  des  :  A.  Penck,  XVIL  83  f 
Hydrographischer  Dicnst  in  Oester- 

reich,  VII.  107  t ;  VIII.  521  f ;  IX. 

231 1;    XL    191 1;    XIIL    210 1; 

XVIL  542 1;  XX.  334§;  Beitrage 

zur  Hydrograpbie  Oesterreichs,  IX. 

117 1 
Ka&ia  jama  im  Earst  bei  Diva^: 

P.  Miiller,  XVIL  443  f 
Earlseisfeldes,    Die    topogmphische 

Aufnahme  des:  Baron  von  Hubl, 

XVin.  320 1 
Earren  and  Dolinen  im  Biffkalk  der 


ATrSTBIAH  ALPS 

AuitTia-Hungary — eontinued. 

Uebergossenen  Aim :  H.  Crammer, 

XIX.  765 1 

Karst:  Area  e  profondita  di  alcuni 
laghi  carsici:  A.  Gavazzi,  XIL 
425 1;  XVIL  301 1;  «BurgverUes" 
im  mahrischen  Earst :  R.  Trampler, 
XVIII.  224 1 ;  Drei  Dolinengruppen 
im  Mahrischen  Earst :  R.  Trampler, 
XVIL  542 1;  Fenomeni  carsici, 
etc.:  O.  Marinelli,  XL  307 1; 
Earst  im  osterreichischen  Litto- 
rale :  E.  Moser,  VIIL  187  f 

Laibacher  Moor  in  Erain:  J.   Pet- 

kovsek,  IX.  103t 
Limestone  mountains;  M.  Cvijic  on 

natural  caverns,  IV.  571 
Lothungen  im  Hallstatter  See,  Be- 

merkungen    iiber  alte  und  nene: 

A.  Penck,  X VL  483 1 
Morphometrie  der  Eoppenteiche :  E. 

Peucker,  IX.  103 1 
Nicderosterreichische      Waldviertel : 

E.  Raffelsberger,  IX.  102  f 
Pflege  der  Erdkunde  in  Oosterreich, 

XIV.  not 

Stehende  Soespiegelschwankungcn 
auf   dem    Traunsee:    E.  Richter, 

XIV.  not 

Tagliche  periodische  Schwankung 
des  Erdbodens  .  .  .  zu  Triest:  £. 
Mazelle,  XIX.  391 1 

Wolkengeschwindigkeit  und  -Richt- 
ung  in  Tarnopol :  L.  Satke,  XVIL 

83  t 
Political,  etc. — 
A  Dissolving  Empire:  F.  W.  Hirst, 
XII.  425 1;   Austria-Hungary  and 
the  Ausgleich :  E.  Reich,  XL  564 1 ; 
Austria-Hungary's    Colonial    Ex- 
periment: L.  Villari,  XX.  665 1 
Railways,  extent  of,  XVI.  221 
Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XVI. 
569 1;     XVIIL    546 1:     Eastern 
Trade;  W.  Schwaighofer  on,  XVI. 
553 ;  Trade :  Schoeller,  XII.  536 1 
Austrian  Alps  (9ee  alto  Alps,  Eastern) — 
Gebirgsbau    der    Radstadter    Tauem: 

F.  Freeh,  IX.  572 1 
Historischen  Atlas:  E.  Riohter,  VIIL 

526 1 
Earst-forms  of  glaciers  of,  VI.  382 
Lakes,    Atlas    der    Oeeterreichischen- 
Alpenseen :  A.  Penck  und  E.  Richter, 
VL  201 1;  IX.  117 1;  J.  MuUner,  V. 
266;    Erlauterungen  zur:   E.  Rich- 
ter, XL  307 1 
Niederen    Tauern,  Orometrisches    aus 

den  :  F.  Schonberger,  X.  546  t 
Pinzgan,  Der :  W.  Schjerning,  IX.  573 1 
Reschen-Scheideck,  Die  Seen  am:    J. 

Mullner,  XVIL  443  t 

Snow-layer  in,  A.  Swarowsky's  obser- 
vations, IX.  557 

Wiener  Schneeberg,  Bahn  auf  den :  F. 
Umlauft,  X.  546 1 


t  BlbllographicAl  entry. 


4  Review  or  analysis. 


74 


GENEKAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


AUVEBOmt 

Auvergne— Do  TAuvergno  )i  1' Atlantique : 
CoUignon,  VII.  827  t ;  Lacs  d' Auvergne 
et  r  Agriculture :  C.  Bryant,  XX.  349  f  : 
Monuments  megalithiques,  XL  564  f; 
Nappes  dc  glace  dans  les  volcans  2i 
Au?ergne  :  P.  Glangeaud,  XVIII.  307  §, 
454 1 ;  Topographic  glaciare  en  :  M. 
Boule,  VIII.  188 1,  (map)  426 ;  Wandcr- 
nngen  im  Vulkangeblet  der :  R.  Zeller, 
XVIIL  631 1 

Auzias-Turcune,  U. :  Voyage  au  Pays  des 

Minesd'or,  Xin.  456t 

Ava.  ancient  town  of,  II.  143 

Avalanche  basin,  Montana  Rookies :  L.  B. 
Sperry,  VII.  444  f 

Avalanches — (irundlawincustudien  :  F. 
W.  Sprecher.XVL  588 1:  XX.  674  t  ; 
Mud,  C.  Asia,  II.  291,  300 

Avebury,  Lord:  On  conflgnration  of 
Earth's  Surface,  VI.  545  ♦  ;  VII.  338  f  ; 
XV.  46  ♦  ;  XVI.  257  t ;  Scenery  of  Eng- 
land, XIX.  767 1;  XX.  89§ 

Avellar,  E.  d' :  I^  Portugal  et  Vasco  da 
(^uma,  XII.  546 1 

Avelot,  H.,  et  J.  de  la  Nczicre :  Monte- 
negro lk)6nic  ot  Horzepovine.XX.351  t 

:    Dans    la    boudo    do    I'Ogoouc, 

XVIIL  328 1;  XIX.  233 1 
Avt-nnes,    L'Exploratcur    Prisse    d*:    T. 

Obalski,  XI.  105  f 
Aventins  Karte  von  Bayern,  XV.  304 
AvoruuB  group  of  mts.,  X.  416,  419 

,  lake,  X.  420,  433 

Avery,  W.  L. :  Br.  Honduras,  XVII.  213  f 
Aves,  W.  O. :  Philip's  practical  "  Index  " 

Guide  to  London,  XIX.  229 1 
Aveyron,  Anthropologie  de  V :  Durand  et 

G.  de  Lapouge,  XII.  321  f,  624  t 
Avila,  C.  d' :   Dos  nivelamentos  de  prc- 

cisfio  Q  da  sua  superficie',  VII.  117 1 
Avril,  Baron  A.  d' :  Les  Armeniens  indc- 

pendants  du  Taurus,  XL  682  f;  quel- 

ques  notes  sur  T Arable,  XVIIL  638  f 
Awabi,  Oman,  XVIIL  473 
Awakening  of  a  Nation  (Mexico):  C  F. 

Lummis,  XIII.  94 1 
Awas  mts.,  S.W.  Africa,  11.  40 
Awemba  country,  C.   Africa,   VII.   204; 

tril^e,  I.  524  ;  XIII.  584;  XV.  231 
Axelsen,  P. :  Die  Nordfriesen,  XIII.  88 1 
Ax-i-Rustam,  Persia,  VII.  26 
Axon,  W. :  Bygone  Sussex,  IX.  235  t 
Axnm,  Ethiopia ;  ruins  at,  11.  145 
Ayahuasca,  drink  of  Laparo  Indians,  III. 

480 
Aydab,  ancient  town,  Sudan,  VIII.  336, 339 
Aylmer,  G.  P.  V. :  Recent  journey  in  N. 

Somaliland,  XL  34  *,  186, 305 
Aymara  Indians,  Bolivia,  X.  82 ;  XIV.  20 
Aymonier,  K  :  Le  Cambodge,  XIX.  395 1 ; 

Le    Cambodge   et  ses  monuments,  X. 

549 1 ;  Mission  en  Indo-Chine,  I.  181 1 
Ayrshire,  Buried  or  Drift-filled  Channels 

and  Glens  of:  J.  Smith,  XVIIL  83  §, 

228  t 
Azande  tribe,  C.  Africa,  VII.  428 


BAA8GH 

Azerbaijan,  plateau  of,  XIV.  504;  Trade 
(Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XIV.  581 1 :  XIX. 

106 1 
Azevedo,  J.  L.  N.  de  :  Carta  Geographica 

de  Estado  do  Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  XX. 

679 1 
Azimba    and  Chipitaland,    A  Year  in : 

H.  C.  Angus,  XL  199 1 
Azimuth  Tables — Star's  true  bearing  or 

Azimuth  Tables :  P.  L.  H.  Davis,  XVI. 

492 1:  Sun's  ditto:    Id.,  XVI.  492 f; 

Ueber  Azimattafeln :  H.  Meldau,  XII. 

438 1 
Azores — 

Azores  d'apres  les  Portulans :  J.  Mees, 
XVIIL  327  t 

Archive  dos  Agoros,  VII.  560 1 

Aux  lies  A9ore8 :  P.  d'P^spagnat,  XIII. 

554 1 
Azoren :  S.  SchriKier,  XV.  437 1 
Azorische  Eilanden :  G.  Verschuur,  XX. 

245 1 
Description  of  the :  W.  R.  Kettle,  IV. 

374 1 
Discovery,   IX.    198;    Histoire  de    la 

de'couvertc  des  iles  A9orc8 :  J.  MeVs, 

XIX.  655  t;  XX.  448§;  PrioriUdci 

(xenovesi  nella  scoporta  dcllo  Azorre : 

E.  A.  DalbertU,  XVIIL  241 1 
Madeira  .  .  .  with  the  Azores,  Guide : 

A.  S.  Brown,  XIX.  107t 
Map— Carte  bathvmetrique  de  Tarchipcl 

desA9ore8:  J.Thoulet,  XIV.  329  f; 

XV.  306 1 
Noth-  und    Orderhafen    der    Azoren, 

XVIIL  327 1 
Oceanographical  researches  off  the,  XII. 

446 
On  the  Slugs  of,  etc. :  H.  Simrok.  III. 

257  t 
Photographs  of  St.  Michael's,  III.  80 
Princess  Alice  bank  off,  IX.  93,  566 
Prince  of  Monaco's  expedition  to,  VIII. 

300 
Valentin  Ferdinands  Beschreibung  der 

Azoren  :  S.  Ruge,  XIX.  771 1 
Azov,  Sea  of — Kertch  and  Trade  of,  XX. 
535;    Ports    of,    XL  544;    Russischer 
Handelsh'afen  am  Asowschen  Meer,  XL 

88 1 
Azuay  mts.,  S.  America,  XII.  192 
Azurara,  G.  E.  de,  IX.  193, 199 :  Chronicle 
of  Discovery  and  Conquest  of  (iruinea, 
IX.  240 1 ;  XIII.  679 1 ;  XIV.  66  § ;  De- 
scription of  Prince  Henry  the  Navi- 
gator, III.  391 


Ba'albek,  German  Excavations  at :  F.  J. 

Bliss,  XX.  245  f 
Ba-amba,  tribe,  XIX.  38 
Baasoh,  £. :  Die  Anfange  des  modemen 

Verkehrs  Hamburga  mit  Vorderindien 

und  Ostasien,  X.  234  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  information. 


/ 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


75 


BABA  XILITLIT 

Baba  Kilulu,  C.  Africa;  height  and  pota- 
tion, IV.  436 
Bab-cl-Maudeb,  Straits  of;   currents,  IV. 
256;    Unterstrumungen  in  der  Strasso 
Ton,  XIII.  569 1 
BabeloD,  £.,  R.  Cagoet,  and  S.  Reinach  : 
Atlas  arelkeologiqne dc  la  Tunisie,  VIIL 
539;  XX.  678 1 
Babinet,  M. :  Obsenrations  central  da  Bas- 
Bin  de  la  Seine,  L  278  f ;  VIII.  306 1 

,  6t  Lemoine  :  Fonts  et  Chausses 

(Baasin  de  la  Seine),  XVII.  84  f 
Babirusa,  Wild  pig  of  Celebes,  VIII.  387 
Babylon,  Early  Commerce  with  India  :  J. 

Kennedy,  XI.  683  f 
Babylonia — 
Aite  Landschaft  Babylonicn  nach  den 
Arabischen  Gcographen :   M.  Streck, 
XVn.    675 1;    Babylonien:    J.     C. 
Snndberg,  IX.  461 1 ;  Nippur,  or  Ex- 
plorations  ...  on  the  Euphrates: 
J.  P.  Peters,  XI.  92  t;  Recent  Dis- 
coveries:   A.   H.   Sayce,   IX.   236  f; 
Uebcrschiitzung     der      Anbauflachc 
Babyloniens  und  ihr  Ursprung:  H. 
Wagner,  XX.  244  f,  668  f 
Babylonians  and  Assyrians :  A.  H.  Sayce, 

XV.  303  t 
Bach,  R.  :  Der  Golddibtrikt  am  Yukon- 
flusse,  XL316t:  l>ie  Canadische  Ex. 
pedition  znr  Hudsonbai.  XIL  212  f: 
Labrador,  IX.  341 1 ;  Notes  on  Visit  of, 
to  Catuqninaru  Indians :  (r.  £.  Church, 
XII.  63;  Reise  durch  Neufundland, 
XL96t 
Bache,  A. :  Feat  fuel  in  ScandinaTia,  XIX. 

395 1 
Bachem,  Kom. :   Fahrt  in  den  Blmbia- 

Fluss  nnd  Reise  von  Kamerun,   VII. 

113  t 
Bachmann,  F. :    Port  T-.oe  Angeles,  XV. 

553 1 
Bacler  d'Albe,  L.  A.  G.  (1761-1824),  un 

General  topographe  :  Jung,  XI.  688  t 
Baeoli,  Italy,  X.  417 
Bacon,  G.  W. :  Commercial  and  Library 

Atlas  of  the  World,  I.  192 1 ;  Excelsior 

Atlas  of  Africa,  VIII.  656  f 
,  Bev.  J.  M. :  Balloon  as  instrument 

of     scientific    research,    XIII.    571  f; 

Climate  and  Atmosphere,  XV.  444  f; 

Fogs  and  their  Teaching,  XVI.  257  t ; 

Scientific  Ballooning,  XIII.  100  f 

,  R.  H. :  Benin,  the  City  of  Bl(x>d, 


XL94t 

Bacteria  as  they  are  related  to  the  economy 
of  nature,   etc. :    G.    Newman,    XVI. 

706 1 
Boddeley's  Guides  (M.  J.   B.  Baddeley 
and  C.  S.  Ward)— 

Bath  and  Bristol  and  Forty  Miles 
Round,  XIX.  767 1;  Derbyshire,  etc., 
IV.  468  t ;  N.  Devon  and  N.  Cornwall, 
VIIL  529 1;  XVI.  574  f:  S.  Devon 
and  S.  Cornwall,  XX.  553  f;  IX. 
4.^8 1;    X.  453 1;    XL    S\)f;    XIX. 


BASDSXEB 

104 1;  E.  Counties,  XIV.  332  f; 
English  Lake  District,  V.  604 1: 
XVI.  363  t :  XX.  554 1 ;  Ireland, VI. 
483 1;  X.  454t:  XVIIL104t;  XX. 
554 1 :  Scotland,  Part  I.,  XVI.  364 1 ; 
The  "  Lowlands,"  IV.  186 1 ;  N.  High- 
lands, IV.  375 1 ;  Surrey  and  Sussex, 
IX.  337  t ;  N.  Wales,  V.  604  f ;  XIII. 
676t;  XV.  78t;  XX.  352t;  S. 
Wales,  XVI.  574 1 
Baddeley,  M.  J.  B.,  and  E.  D.  Jordan : 
Black's  Guide  to  the  Clyde  River  and 

Firth,  XL  309 1 
Bade,Capt. :  Arctic  Expedition, XV I.  356 

Baden — 

Density  of  population  in  Grand  Duchy 

of:  L.  Neumann,  I.  180 1:  Verander- 

ungen  der  Volksdichte  im  nrirdlichen 

Baden  :  K.  Uhlig,  XIV.  89  §,  222 1 

Badenoch,  G.   R. :   Australasia  in   1898, 

XL  686 1;  Crown  Colonies  in  Asia  in 

1898,  XIL  429 1 

Baden-Powoll,  B.  F.  S. :  A  trip  heaven- 
ward, VII.  119 1;  In  savage  isles  and 
settled  lands,  I.  88  t 

,  B.  H. :  Study  of  the  Dakhan 

villages,  X.  119t;    Village  of  Goa  in 
the  sixteenth  century,  XVI.  123t 

,  Sir  G. :  Hope  for  the  West 


Indies,  XL  319 1 ;  obituary,  XIII.  77 

-,    R.  S.   S.  :   Campaign   in 


Rhodesia,  XL  684 1;  Downfall  of 
Prempeh,  VIIL  190  f;  XVL  367 1: 
Matabele  campaign,  1896,  X.  340 1; 
XVL  249  t 

Badjan-Dara,  river;  Afghanistan,  XVI. 
676 

Bad  Neuheim  and  its  thermal  salt  springs. 
Geology  of:    A.    V.    Jennings,    XVI. 

571 1 
Baedeker,  K. :  Handbooks— Alps,  VI. 
192 1;  XIV.  674 1;  Austria,  including 
Hungary,  etc.,  VIIL  147 1;  XV.  77  t; 
Belgium  and  Holland,  IV.  468 1 ;  X. 
338 1;  XVIIL  225 1;  Dominion  of 
Canada,  with  NewfoundUmd,  IV.  377  t ; 

XV.  298 1 ;  Egypt,  V.  182 1 ;  XL  313  f ; 

XIX.  399 1;  N.  France,  IV.  84  t;  XIIL 
675 1;    8.   France,    including    Corsica, 

XX.  561 1;  S.  E.  France,  XIL  321 1 ; 
S.  E.  and  S.  W.  France,  VL  193 1;  N. 
Germany,  X.  118 1;  XVL  484 1;  S. 
Germany,  VL  579  f;  XIX.  649  f; 
Great  Britain,  IV.  468 1;  X.  454  f; 
XVIIL  634 1 :  Greece,  II.  561 1 ;  Italy, 
L  563 1;  IX.  233 1:  XIIL  556 1;  0. 
Italy  and  Rome,  XV.  293  f,  434  f: 
London  and  environs.  III.  69 f;  VIIL 
414 1 ;  XII.  626 1 ;  XVI.  574  f  ;  XX. 
851 1 ;  Norway,  Sweden,  and  Denmark, 
VL  194t:  XIV.  224 1;  Palestine 
and  Syria,  UL  70 1;  XIIL  215 1: 
Paris  and  environs,  IV.  374  f;  VIIL 
527 1;  XVL  361 1;  Rhine  from  Rot- 
terdam   to    Constance,    VIIL     528 1; 

XVI.  365 1;   La  Russie,    Manuel   du 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  aiuUysis. 


76 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BASS8LBB 

Voyageur,  XX.  552  f ;  RuBBland,  XIX. 

228 1 ;  St.  Petersburg  und  Umgcbangen, 

XVIII.  633 1 ;  Spain  and  Portugal,  XII. 

94 1 ;  Switzerland,  II.  378  f ;  VI.  294  f ; 

X.  453 1 ;  United  States,  with  Mexico, 

I.  568 1 ;  XIII.  565 1 
Baesaler,  A. :  Ancient  Peruvian  Art,  XX. 

531  § 
Baffin  Bay,  Climate :  B.  S.  Tarr  on,  X. 

442 
— —  Land — 

Evidences  of  Recent  Elevation  of:  T. 
L.  Watson,  IX.  466  f;  glaciation, 
VIII.  643;    Photographs:  B.    Bell, 

XIX.  119;  Survey,  with  short  de- 
scription of  the  Country:  R.  BcU, 
XVIII.  25  ♦,  646 1 

Bafra,  Asia  Mi.,  IIL  328 

Baf urn  country  and  tribe,  W.  Africa,  XIV. 

633 
Bagamoyo;   Bericht  uber  cine  Reise  in 
Hinterland    von:    J.    Stuhlmann,    V. 
182 1 
Baganda  tribe,  Uganda,  XIX.  21 
Bagdad — 
Baghdad  during  Abbasid  Caliphate :  G. 
Le  Strange,  XVII.  551 1 ;    Bagdad- 
bahn  :  Haupt.  Immanuel,  XX.  244  f ; 
F.  Schaflfer,  XX.  244  f;   W.  Wyne- 
ken,  XV.  296  f ;  F.  Oppenheim's  jour- 
ney from  Damascus,  Yll.  548,  658 ; 
Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XVI. 
698 1 ;  XIX.  106 1 ;  (and  Bussorah,) 
Trade    (Foreign    Office  Rep.),  XV. 

81 1 
Baghajik,  Earia,  IX.  49 

Bagnoli,  mineral  springs,  X.  434 
Bagren,  Hadramut,  III.  198 
Bagrot  valley,  Himalayas,  II.  293 
Bagshaw  cave,  Derbyshire,  X.  508 
Baguales  mts.,  Patagooia,  X.  405 
Bagwe  river,  W.  Africa,  X.  242 
Bahamas — 
The:    Sir    W.   Robinson,  XV.    668  f; 
Photographs :    Coonley,    Davenport, 
and  Mancel,  XIX.  539 ;  Pita  Plant, 
Notes  on  Planting  of  the  (Colonial 
Rep.),    XVII.    325 1;    Report,   1898 
(Col.    Beports),    XV.    299  f;    1899, 
XVII.  324  t ;  1900,  XIX.  235 1 ;  1901, 

XX.  671 1 ;  Sisal  Industry :  D.  Mor- 
ris, VII.  566 1 

Bahdinan  district,  Kurdistan,  III.  88 
Bahia,  city  and  state,  Brazil — 
As  Riquezas  naturaes  do  Estado  da :  C. 

M.  de  Souza,  XIII.  824  f 
Bahia  and  Rio  de  Janeiro  cable  interrup- 
tions, X.  268 
Desooberta  das  Lavras  Diamantiuas  na 

Bahia :  G.  Pereira,  XIV.  462 1 
Descripc&o  da  Bahia  de  Todos  os  Santos : 
S.  de  Vasconcellos,  XIV.  462 1 
-   Limites  entre  os  Estados  da  Bahia  e 
Espirito-Santo,  IX.  342 1 
Memoir  of  State  of:  T.  V.  Vianna  and 
J.  0.  Ferreira,  VL  583 1 


BAILI  BIVSB 

Bahia — continued. 
O  Digue  da  Bahia :  J.  F.  da  Silva  Lima, 

XIV.  462 1 
Riqueza  Mineral    do  Estado  da,  XI. 

202 1 ;  XII.  436 1 ;  XIV.  462  f 
Trade    (Foreign    Office   Rep.),   XIV. 

462 1 ;  XVI.  584  f 
Zona  Austral  da  Bahia :  S.  Oliveira,  IX. 

342 1 
Bahia  Blanoa,  Argentine,  XVIL  398 
Ba-hima  tribe,  Uganda,  XVIL  41 ;  XIX. 

25 
Bahler,  A. :  Das  Pommat  .  .  .  im  Tessin, 

XV.  190 1 
Bahnson,  K. ;  biography :  H.  Stolpe,  IX. 

686 1 

Bahrein,  X.  592 ;  Ancient  Trading  Centres 

of   the  Persian    Gulf:    A.   W.  Stiffe, 

XVIII.  291  ♦;  site  and  hietory,  IX.  311 

Bahr-el-Gebel :  aee  Bahr-el-Jebel 

Bahr-el-Ghazal  (province  and  river),  XIII. 

2;  XVIL  145;  XVIIL  399;  boundary 

agreements,  XIH.  527 
Bahr-el-Ghazal    et   ses    habitants:    J. 

Servigny,  XII.  683  f 
Congo  State  and  the :  E.  P.  Morel,  XIX. 

232 1 
Dans  le,  XIIL  322  f 
Dans  les  marais  du :  Barotier,  XIH. 

562 1 
France  an :  H.  Pensa,  XIIL  92  f 

Le  Bahr-el-Gazal,  XV.  297 1 
Mission  Marchand  dans  le,  XIIL  92  f 
New  Light  on  the  Bahr-Gazal  Frontier : 

J.  T.  WilLj,  XIIL  92 1 
Notions  g^nerales  sur  la  province,  etc. : 

A.  H.  Dye',  XX.  557 1 
Photographs  of  region  of :  H.  M.  Hughes, 
XX.  570 
Bahr-el-Jebel,  XVIIL  399;  *»8udd,"  XV. 

234 
Bahr-Sara,  La  Re'gion  du:    G.  Maistrc, 

XX.  558 1 
Baia,  Italy;    mineral    Bprings,    X.  ;433; 

volcanoes,  X.  415,  419 
Baikal,  Lake — 
Chart  of  S.  portion,  XIX.  245 1;    ex- 
plorations, Al.  429 ;  (Drizhenko),  IX. 
663;    XL   143;    XVIIL  619;   XIX. 
754;  (Drischcnko's  Erforschung  des 
Baikalsees)  :    J.    Pech,    XL    92  t ; 
(ObrucheflO,    XVIII.    86;    RaUway 
communication,  IIL  58;  XIV.  317; 
Tcmperatur  und  Bewolkung  am  Ufer 
des :  A.  Woeikof.  XV.  664  f 
Bailey,  F.:   Forestry  in  India,  X.  473; 
XL  90 

,  F.  M. :   Notes  on  vegetation  of 

New  Guinea.  XIV.  463  f 

-,  H. :  Travel  and  Adventures  in 


Congo  Free  State,  IV.  282  f 

-,  L.  W. :  Mineral  Resources  of  New 


Brunswick,    XV.    195  f;    Some    Nova 
Scotian     illustrations    of     dynamical 
geology,  IX.  682  f 
Baili  river,  Congo,  XVIL  73 


*  Paper  or  loog  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Infomution. 


OF  THE   GEOGKAPHICAL  JOURNAT.. 


77 


BAILLAIBOB 

Baillairge,  6.  F. :  Memoranda;  Canada 
from  the  Atlantic  to  the  Arctic,  Voyages 
of  Diaooyery,  etc.,  XX.  358  f 

Baillaad,  £. :  Explorations  on  Niger,  XYI. 
227;  La  Gompagnie  Boyale  du  Niger 
et  son  ^Yolntion,  XII.  633 1 ;  Les  terri- 
toires  fran^ais  du  Niger,  leur  yalenr 
economiqne,  XVI.  477  §,  488  f 

Baillie,  A.  G. :  Bepublic  of  Paraguay,  VI. 

97t 
Bain,    H.    F.  :    Sketch    of   Geology    of 

Mexico,  X.  456  f 
,  B.   M. :   Annenian  Description  of 

Holy  Places  in  the  seventh  century, 

Vm.  651 1 ;  Finland  and  the  Tsar,  XIV. 

112 1 

Baines,  J.  A. :  Census  Notes,  XVIII. 
649 1 ;  Distribution  of  Population  in 
India,  I.  242  ♦,  469  f ;  HI.  26 ;  XVIII. 
455 1 ;  Industrial  Development  of  India, 
XVI.  365 1 ;  On  Census-taking  and  its 
limitations,  XVI.  131  f;  Recent  course 
of  trade  within  British  Empire,  XI. 
689 1 ;  remarks  on  **  Acclimatization  of 
Europeans  in  Tropical  liands,"  XII. 
603;  on  "Influence  of  Geographical 
Conditions,"  etc.,  XII.  586;  Third 
Decennial  Report,  etc.,  of  India,  III.  506 

Bairan  All :  ruins  of  Old  Merv  near,  IV. 
861 

Baird  glacier,  Alaska;  Photo  -  to]X)gra- 
phical  method  of  surveying:  O.  Klotz, 

VI.  489 1 
Bai-shan-kul,  C.  Asia,  VI.  79 
Bait  Rudaida,  Oman,  XVIII.  487 
Bakairi  Language :  E.  von  den  Steinen, 

I.  471 1 

tribe,  Mato  Grosso,  III.  238 

Bakalahari  tribe,  S.  Africa,  III.  237 
Bakel,  Reconnaissances  au  nord  de :  Ira- 

bert,  XI.  454  f 
Bakele  tribe,  Congo,  IX.  560 
Baker,  C.  C. :  How  to  cultivate  the  "Bump 

of  Locality,"  VI.  398 1 
,  F.  0.:   MolluBca  of  the  Chicago 

Area,  XVI.  583 1 
,  G.  P.;  remarks  on  "Exploration 

in  the  Canadian  Rockies,*'  XIII.  355; 

XVIL  271 

-,  J. :  Pictures  from  Bohemia,  IV. 


575 1 

-,  M. :  A  century  of  Geography  in 


U.S.,  XH.  106 1;  Alaskan  Boundary, 
Vni.  419 1;  Anglo- Venezuelan  Boun- 
dary, XVL  254 1 ;  Geographic  dictionary 
of  Alaska,  XX.  669  f;  Geographical 
research  in  U.S.,  XI.  52  ♦ ;  An  Undis- 
covered Island  off  N.  Coast  of  Alaska, 
II.  281 1 ;  Lost  boundary  of  Texas, 
XIX.  529 1 ;  Geographical  work  of  U.S. 
Geological  Survey,  IV.  147  *  ;  Sarichefs 
Atlas,  1826,  XX.  252  f;  Survey  of 
N.W.  boundary  of  U.S.,  XVIII.  552 1; 
Surveys  in  district  of  Columbia,  V. 
JK)  t,  487 ;  U.S.  Geological  Survev,  VL 
252 


BALDAOCI 

Baker,  M.  S. :  Lava  Region  of  N.  Cali- 
fornia, XIV.  683  t 

,  Sir  Samuel:  VL  73;  Memoir:  T. 

D.  Murray  and  A.  8.  White,  VI.  73  §, 
101 1 ;  obituary :  E.  G.  Ravenstein, 
III.  152 

Sir  Sherstone:    Cabot    and   Dis- 


covery of  Newfoundland,  X.  460 1 
Baker  Channel,  Patagonia,  XVI.  204 

Glacier,  New  Zealand,  I.  41 

Lake,  Canada,  IV.  446 ;  XVI.  67 

,  Rio,  Chili,  XIV.   96,  219;  XIII. 


663 


-,  Patagonia :  tee  Las  Horas 


Bakhtiari  Country — Report  of  Reconnais- 
sance in  the :  H.  A.  Sawyer,  IV.  188  t 

people,  IV.  503 

Hills,  The :  R.  Bum,  XL  452  f ; 

Bakhtiari  mountains  and  Upper  Elam : 
H.  A.  Sawyer,  IV.  481  • 

Bakhuis,  L.  A.;  Coppename  expedition 
under,  XVII.  433;  XVIIL  625;  XX. 
656 ;  Een  grenskwestie,  XX.  469  f 

Bako,  Abyssinia,  XVI.  558 

Ba-konjo,  tribe,  XIX.  38 

Baksan  Glacier,  journey  to;  J.  Leonti- 
yeff,  XI.  568  f 

Baksu  Beleuli,  0.  Asia,  XL  664 

Baku;  Besuch  in  der  Pctrolstadt:  C. 
Schmidt,  XII.  630  f:  population,  IX. 
658;  X.  199;  Russian  petroleum  trade, 
XX.  354 1 ;  Statistical  description,  XI. 
428 

Bakuba  tribe,  C.  Africa,  V.  429 

Ba-Kubabe  tribe,  W.  Africa.  X.  212 

Bala  lake,  N.  Wales,  XVI.  679 

Balmna  and  Active :  see  Antarctic,  Explora- 
tion 

Balagans  of  Karaga  in  Kamchatka,  XII. 
286 

Balarti,  E.  Africa,  IV.  101 

Balat,  Mysia,  IX.  269, 273 

Balaton,  liake :  tee  Plattensee 

Balch,  E.  S. :  Antarctica,  XVIIL  339  f ; 
Ascents  near  Saas,  X.  226  f ;  Evapora- 
tion underground,  XIX.  780  f ;  Glaci^res 
or  Freezing  Caverns,  XVL  373  f ;  Ice- 
Cave  ^hunting  in  C.  Europe,  X.  546  f ; 
Formation  of  ice-caves,  IX.  670,  §  685  t  J 
Mountain  exploration,  II.  283 1 ;  Re- 
miniscences of  Tyrol,  XII.  91 1;  Sub- 
terranean ice  deposits  in  America,  XIII. 
686 1; 

,  T.  W. :  Alasko-Canadian  Frontier, 

XIX.  773 1;   Some  facts  about  Alsace 
and  Lorraine,  VI.  193  f ; 

Baldacci,  A.  :  Gli  Albanesi  nel  Monte- 
negro, XII.  428 1 ;  L'ltalie  e  la  questiono 
Albanese,  XVIIL  228  t ;  Itinerari 
Albanesi,  XI.  193  f ;  XVI.  574  t ;  La 
lingua  italiana  in  relazione  al  nostro 
commcrcio  nell*  Albania  e  neir  Epiro, 
XVII.  543 1;  Nel  Montenegro  Sud- 
Orientale,  XX.  239  f;  On  botanical 
geography  of  Albania  and  Epirus,  X. 
323,  346  ;  Pflanzengeographische  Karte 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyals. 


78 


(GENERAL  "INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


BAtDAUr 

von  Mittol-AlbaQicn  und  EpiruB,  XI. 

89 1 ;   Un*  escursionc  archeolog^ca  del 

R.     Paribcni    nel    Monteneg^,    XIX. 

891 1 ;  Vromonero  c  lo  sue  acquesolfurec, 

XI.  308 1 
Baldaof,  8. :  Journal  de  route    du    Bas 

Manambovo  k  Tulear,  XX.  468  f 
Baldivieso,  P. :  Informe  que  presenta  al 

Se&or  Alinistro  de  Golonizaciun,  etc.,  X. 

341 1 

Baldwin,  E.B. :  Arctic  Expedition,  XVIII. 
217,  447;  XX.  6,  344,  434;  Auroral 
obeervations,  Franz  Josef  Land,  XVIII. 
555 1 ;  Meteorological  observations  of 
second  Wellman  Expedition,  XV.  301  f 

D.  U. :  Catalogue  of  .  .  .  Shells 

of  Hawaiian  Is.,  III.  74  f 

Baldwin -Spencer  expedition  to  N.  Austra- 
lia, XVII.  664 

Balearic  Is. — Ezploraciones  cspeleologicas 
de  E.  A.  Martel  en  Baleares  y  Oatalnna, 
XIII.  676 1;  Photographs:  F.  Stem- 
berg,  XV.  679 

Balegga  tribe,  C.  Africa,  VII.  273 

Balfour,  A.  F. ;  deepest  ocean  sounding 
obtained  by,  VI.  477 ;  VII.  318 

,  Alice  B. :  Twelve  hundred  Miles 

in  a  Waggon.  VII.  332 1 

,   Rt.   Hon.   A.    J. :   remarks   on 

National  Antartic  Expedition,  XIV.  199 
— ,  Oen.  Sir  G. ;  obituary.  III.  524 


Balfour  mts..  New  Zealand,  I.  35 

shoal,  J.  Murray's  paper  on,  X. 

100;  Submarine  elevation  in  the  Coral 
Sea :  J.  Murray,  IX.  583 1 

Bali,  W.  Africa ;  altitude;,  etc.,  X.   393, 
397 

Is. — Dftgverhaal  van  eene  reis  van 

den  resident  van  Bali  en  Lombok, 
XVIII  340 1 ;  Islands  of  Bali  and  Ix)m- 
buk :  J.  B.  Carpenter,  IX.  461 1 

river,  Congo  basin,  MM.  Frodon  and 


Cadenat's  exploration  of,  XVII  I.  535 
Balia  Maden,  Asia    Mi.;    ancient    town 

near,  IX.  275 
Baliburg,  Kamerun,  I.  357 
Balikcsri,  Asia  Mi.,  II  terremoto  di:  0. 

Agamennone,  XV.  437  f 
Balik  Papan  bay,  Borneo,  XVI.  474 
Balingos,  C.  Africa,  XVII.  73 
Btiliuan,  Bokhara,  XIV,  002 
Balkan  Peninsula  (see  aUo  Europe,  S.) — 
Austrian  explorations,  XIII.  301 
Balkans,  Roumania,  etc. :    W.   Miller, 

IX.  103t 
Begleitworte    zu    den     Blattern    der 
(ieneral-Karte  .  .  .  der  Balkan-Halb- 
insel :  V.  Haardt,  XII.  426  f 
Ccntralbalkau,  Ueber  seine  Wanderung 

im:  W.  Goetz,  XVIL543t 
Cettinje  to  Nijni  Novgorod,  etc. :  L.  de 

Launay,I[I.  249t 
Eiszeit    auf  der  Balkanhalbinsel :    A. 

Penck,  XVII.  84  t 
Ethnographic  dor  Balkanhalbinsel :  R. 

von  Mach,  XIV.  329 1 


BALL 

Balkan  Penininla — oorUinued. 
Forme  de  la  p^ninsule  des  Balkans :  J. 

Cviii^  XVII.  84 1 
Forschungsreisen     auf    der     Balkan- 

Halbinsel :  J.  Cviji6,  XX.  238  f 
Frage  der  Vergletscherung  des  Central- 
Balkan  :  W.  Gotz,  XVL  569  f 
Geographischen    Namen    der    Balkan* 

halbinsel ;  J.  Leva«<«,  XVII.  543  f 
Goritz  k  Sofia :  Pimodan,  I.  562  f 
High-level  Meteorological  Station,  VII. 

544 
Lands  and  Peoples  of:  H.  Callan,  XI L 

91 1 
Lingua  italiana  in  relazione  a  noetro 

commercio  nell*  Albania  e  nell*  Epiro  : 

A.  Baldocci,  XVII.  543  f 
Maps — Generalkarte  der  Sftdost-Euro- 

paischen  Halbinsel :  H.  Kiepert,  IX. 

584;   Karte   der    Balkan-Malbinsel  : 

Scheda,  IX.  690 ;  Karte  der  Schul- 

spharen    der     turkisohen     Balkan- 

Halbinsel :  R.  von  Mach,  XIV.  126 1 ; 

Map  (Service  G^.  de  T Annee),  XVII. 

99 1 
Morpholog^sche  und  glaciale  Studien 

aus  Bosnien,  der  Heroe^vina  und 

Montenegro :  J.  Cvijid,  XVL  483  f 
Nationalen  Bestrebungen  der  Balkan- 

vtilker :  G,  Weigand,  XI.  679  f 
Pcriode  glaoiaire  dans  la  p^ninsule  des 

Balkansi:  J.  Cviji<5,  XVI.  483  f 
Railways  —  Auf        Transbalkanbahn- 

studion:   F.  Meinhard,  XIIL  554 1; 

Balkanbahuen  in  ihren  Beziehungen 

zur  Bagdadbahn :   F.  Meinhard,  XX. 

238t 
Bnssische     Triangulierung     auf    der 
Balkanhalbinsel:     S.    Truck,    XII. 
426 1 
Snow-line    during    glacial    epoch,    J. 

Cvijid,  XIII.  655 
Structure  of,  J.  Cvijitf  on :  K.  Pcucker, 

XIX.  735 
Toula  and  Cvijid's  researches  in,  IX.  87 
Travels  and  politics  in  the  Near  East, 

XIIL  210  t 
Vegetations- Verhaltnisse  der  illyrischen 
Lander  begreifend  Sudkroation,  Dal- 
matien,  etc. :  G.  B.  Beck  von  Man* 
nagctta,  XX.  551 1 
Balkash  lake,  Trip  to:   R.  P.   Cobbold, 

XIII.  559 1 
Ban,  K.  A.  Reynolds:  $ee  Re}'nolds  Ball 

,  J. :  Hints  ...  for  Travellers  in  the 

Alps,  XIV.  109t 

,  and  W.  (\x)lidge :  Alpine  Guide ; 

W.  Alps,  XII.  320 1,  573  • 
,  J. :  Kharga  Oasis:   its  Topography 


and  Geology,  XX.  527 1;  Topogmphical 
and  geological  results  of  reconnaissance- 
survey  of  Ji'bel  (iarra  and  Oasis  of 
Kurkur,  XX.  669  f 

— ,  L.  C. :  Report  on  Hamilton  and  Coen 
Gold  Fielils,  XX.  361  f;  Jordan  Creek 
Gold  Field,  XX.  361  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRA.PHICAL  JOURNAL. 


79 


BALL 

Ball,  Sir  R. :  Atlas  of  Aatronomy,  I.  95 1 

,  V. :   Limits  between  Geology  and 

Physical  Geography,  II.  530 1:  Volca- 
noes and  Hot  Springs  of  India,  etc.,  III. 

346 1 

Ballagh,  J.  C. :  White  Servitude  in  Vir- 
ginia, VII.  216 1 

Ballantine :  Journey  in  Br.  New  Guinea, 

XVI.  107 

Ballard,  G.  A.:  Protection  of  commerce 

daring  war,  XII.  104 1 
Ballay,  Dr. ;  obituary,  XIX.  646 
Balleira  bay,  Costa  Rica,  X.  61 
Ballesteros,  S.  L. :  A  traves  del  Amazonas, 

XV.  554 1 ;  La  Provincia  de  Caupolican 
y  el  Decreto  Supremo  sobrc  la  creacion 
del  Territorio    Nacional   de    C'olonias, 

XIX.  236 1 

Balleuy  I.,  Antarctic,  V.  586 ;  XVI.  382 ; 

XVII.  480 

Ballif,  P. :  Wasserbanten  in  Bosnien  und 

der  Heroegovina,  VII.  438 1 
Ballivian,    J.    A.  :    Comision    Boliviana 

Demarcadora  de  Limites  con  el  Brazil, 

XX.  671 1 ;  Relaciones  Geograficas  de 
Bolivia,  XI.  571  f 

• — ,  M.  v.:  Apuntes  sobro  la  in- 

dnstria  de  la  Goma  Elastica  ...  el 
Departamento  del  Beni,  IX.  108 1;  F. 
Baudelier  (biography),  XV.  446  f  : 
B<jliyian  rubber  industry,  IX.  448; 
Demarcacion  de  Limites  con  los  Estados 
Unidoe  del  Brazil,  XII.  101  f ;  Diarlos 
del  ...  el  departmento  del  Beni.  IX. 
108 1;    Estudiiie  de  orografia  Andina, 

XVI.  584 1 
-,  and  P.  Kramer :  Tadeo 


Haenke,  XII.  440  f 

-,  and  B.  Saavedra:  El 


cobre  en  Bolivia,  XII.  035  f;  El  eatano 
cuBolivia,  XVI.  584t 

-,  y  J.  Zarco  :  El  oro  en 


BolivU,  XII.  635 1 
Ballooning — 
Aeronatique  maritime ;  la  traversee  du 
"  Mediterranean  : "    Cte.    H.    do    la 

Vaulx,XIX.  534t 

Aeronautical  work,  paper  on :  L.  Har- 
grave,  IX.  346 1 

Baoon,  Rev.  J.  M. :  Balloon  as  instru- 
ment of  soientifio  research:  XIII. 
571 1 ;  Scientific  Ball(X)ning :  XIII. 
100 1 

Ballons  k  deviateurs,  Les :  H.  Herve, 

XIII.  571 1 
Ballons-flondes,  liCs :  A.  Bouquet  de  la 

Grye,  XIII.  688 1 :  Sur  la  troisi^me 

ascension  internationale  des  ballons- 

sondes :  E.  Stelling,  XI.  457 1 

Bedeutung  wissenschaftliche  Ballon- 
fahrten :  L.  Sohncke,  IV.  346  f ;  Do. ; 
O.  Baschin,  IX.  115 1 

Beraon,  A.:  Ascents,  VI.  188;  XVIII. 
628;  Balloons  in  geographical  work, 
use  of,  VII.  541*;  Geograph laches 
aus  dem  Luftballon,  VII.  448  f 


BALTA 

Ballooning—oonfinti^d. 
Contribution  h  la  bibliographie  de  la 

locomotion    aerienne ;    A.    Wouwer- 

manns,  VII.  223 1 
De  Geneve  h  Cercier  en  Ballon :  A.  de 

Clapai^de,  XL  575  f 
Dritte   internationale   Ballonfahrt  am 

1897 :  E.  Stelling,  XIII.  100 1 
Experiments  in   France  by  Besan^on 

and  Hermite,  VI.  478 
Gewitterstudien  auf  Grund  von  Ballon- 

fahrten:  L.  Sohncke,  IX.  112 1 
Intemationalen  Ballonfahrt :  H.  Mer- 

gesell,  X.  343 1;  XIV.  124  f;   Erste 

Konferenz  der  Intemationalen  aero- 

uautischen  Kommission :  F.  Erk,  XII. 

547 1 ;  Konstruktion  von  Hohenkarten 

aus   Ballonaufnahmen :    S.    Finster- 

walder,  XVII.  97  t 
Navigation  aerhydrique,   etc.:    G.   L. 

Pesce,  X.  343t 
Phe'nom^nes  physiques  et  chimi<}ues  de 
la  respiration  k  aiffe'rentes  altitudes : 
Tissot  et  Hallion,  XIX.  5U  f 
Polar  exploration — 
Andree's  expedition :  $ee  Arctic,  ex- 
ploration ;     Die     Polar-Forschung 
mittelst   Luftballons:    H.   Moede- 
beok,  VI.  585  f ;  Expeditions  ae'ro- 
statiques  au  Pole    Nord:    H.    de 
Grafflgny,  IX.  466 1 ;  Rapport  sur 
le  projet  d*expedition  en  ballon  aux 
regions  polaires:  Faye,  VI.  585  f: 
Un    projet    d'exploration     polairo 
aeronautique :  0.  Rabot,  VI.  585  f 
Resultats  des  ascensions  des  trois  bivl- 
lonssondes:    L.    T.    de    Bort,    XII. 

441 1 
Sahara,  projected  voyage  across,  XII. 

317 
Sur  les  trois  ascensions  francaises,  Note 

de  Hermite  et  Besancon,  A.  343  f 
Sur  un  voyage  ae'rien  de  longue  durce  : 

G.  Hermite,  XIV.  689  t 
Trip  Heavenward:    B.   F.    S.   Baden- 
Powell,  VII.  119 1 
Wissenschaftliche     Luftfahrten  :      G. 
Greim,  XVII.  218 1 
Ballore,  F.  de:   Description  sismique  de 
rEmpire    Russe,    XVI.     694  t ;     Les 
tremblements    de  terre    de  plissement 
dans  TErzgebirge,  XIX.  649 1 
Ballvcroy,  Ethnography  of:  C.  R.  Browne, 

IX.  458  t 
Balmaceda  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  254 
Balme,  La  grotte  de  la :    E.  A.   Martel, 

XV.  546 1 
Balquhidder,  Place-names  of:   Mrs.  Car- 
negie, IX.  238 1 
Balochis,  The  Northern  :  O.  V.  Yates,  VII. 

not 

Balta,  J. :  Ensayos  sobre  la  Geologia  del 
Penf,  XVIII.  235 1 :  Observations  . .  . 
un  viage  a  Carabaya,  XI.  100  f;  Un 
efecto  geodin^mico  de  la  corriente 
antdrotica  Americana,  XIII.  98  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  uialysia. 


80 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BALTIC  SBA  AVO  BSGIOH 

Baltic  Sea  and  Begion— 
Baltio  Fleet  of  1855,  Reminisoencee  of: 
W.  G.  Don,  V.  400 1 

Islanda— Relations  of  Chalk  and 

Drift    in  Moen  and  Rugen :  T.  G. 
Bonney  and  E.  Hill,  XIV.  674 1 
-  Lake-plateau;  W.  Ule*B  inveeti- 


gationg,  I.  61,  82  f ;  Orography  and 
hydrography  of:  A.  Bludau,  Ul.  529 1 
-  Lakes,  W.  Ule's  observations  on 


temperature,  I.  546 ;  III.  435 1 
Baltic  Pilot,  part  1,  VIII.  187 1 ;  part  2, 

IX.  573  t 

Baltischen  Hohenriickens,  Thal-und 
Seebildung  im  Gebiet  des :  Keilhack, 
XrV.  222 1 ;  XV.  434 1 

Baltische  Strom  und  der  Salzgehalt  im 
Kattegat  und  im  westlichen  Theile 
der   Ofltsee:    M.    Knudsen,   XVIII. 

555 1 
Beitrag  zur  physikalisohen  Erforschung 
der  Baltischen  Seen:  W.   Ule,  XI. 

565t 
Bruyeres  prdhistoriques  des  pays  bal- 

tiques,  XIV.  676 1 
Distribution  of  Letts  in  the  Present 

Time  and  In  the  13th  Century:  A. 

Bielenstein,  II.  277 1 
Erneuerung  der  unteren  Wasserschichte 

in  der  Ostsee:  M.  Knudsen,  XVII. 

563 1 
Entstehung   der  Ostsee:    R.  Credner, 

VII.  220  t 
Evolution  of:  R.  Credner  on,  VIL  425  § 
Glacier,  The  Last  Great:  J.  Geikie, 

X.  450 1 

Hydrographic  research — German,  XIX. 
88 ;  Resolution  by  Congress  on,  VIII. 
293;  Recent  research  in  North  and 
Baltic  Seas,  XII.  639 1 ;  Swedish  do. : 
O.  Pettersson,  V.  184t;  Hydro- 
graphie  ...  der  Ostsee:  G.  Schott, 

VII.  448 1  ,.  .    :,x 

Instructions  for  sailing  from  Kronstadt 

to  Vladivostok  and  return,  XIX.  765  f 
Lighthouses,  etc.,  of  Russian  Empire 

along  Baltic  coast,  XI.  566 1 
Mittelwasser  der  Ostsee:  A.  A.  West- 

phal,  XVI.  484  f  ;  XIX.  407  t 
Notes    on    drifts    of   Baltic    coast    of 

Germany:  T.  G.  Bonney  and  E.  Hill, 

XVII.  544 1 
Observations  on  density,  etc. :  A.  Sohttck, 

II.  567  t 
Ostersjons  djurgeografi,  Ett  bidrag  tUl : 

J.  G.  AndersBon,  XIX.  765  f 
Over  de  Oostzee   en  here  beteekenis 

voor    Handel    en    Scheepvaart:    W. 

Toose,  XIII.  87 1  ^  , 

Physical  explorations  in :  O.  Krummel, 
IV.  382  t;  ZurPhysikder08toee,VL 

395  + 
.  geography  of   Litorina  Sea: 

H.  Munthe,  VL  395  +  . 

Physikalischen . . .  Eigenthumlichkeiten 

der  Ostsee :  Rein,  XIV.  674 1 


BALTIOHItTAN 
Baltio  Baa  and  'Region--cofUinued. 
Plankton   des   Baltischen   Meers :    C. 

Auri?illius,  IX.  112 1 
Quart'arablagerungen  in  siidbaUischen 
Gebiete,   Studien   ttber   altere :    H. 
Munthe,  XI.  447  f 
Russian  charts,  XII.  646  f 
Sea-level  observations,  VIII.  296 
Skizze  der  neueren  physikalischen  Ex- 
peditionen  in  dor  Ostsee :  O.  Kriimmel, 
V.  609 1 
Swedish    hydrographic    research:    O. 

Pettersson,  IV.  382 1 
Temperature,  XI.  613 
Ueber  die  Ostsee  und  ihre  Entstehung : 

R.  Credner,  VI.  586 1 
Variations  in  Level,  II.  262 
Water-way  between  Baltic  and  Black 
Sea   (Foreign   Office   Rep.),  Wood- 
house,  XVI.  555  § ;  XVIL  207 1 
•*  Yermak  "  ice-breaker  in,  XV.  42 
Baltimore — Baltimore  and  Ohio  Railroad, 
Economic    History :    M.    Reizenstein, 
Xn.    542 1;    Do.,  Route,  XIIL  .523; 
aty  Government:  T.  T.  Thomas,  VII. 
444 1:     S.    American    Trade:    F.    R. 
Rutter,    XIL     542  f:     Topographical 
Survey,  Report,  VI.  197  t 
Baltistan — Amid  the  Snows  of:  F.  Bul- 
lock-Workman, XVII.  .550 1 ;  Big  game 
of   Baltistan  and  Ladakh:  F.  Adair, 
XVII.  550 1;  Two  pioneer  ascensions 
in  :  F.  Bullock- Workman,  XV.  663 
Baltit,  polo  at,  VIIL  21 
Baltoro  glacier,  C.  Asia,  II.  800 
Balu  Chaung  river,  Shan  States,  VII.  579 
Baluana   and    Balenje   tribes,  Zambezi, 

XXIII.  73 
Baluba  tribe,  C.  Africa,  III.  418 ;  V.  431 
Baluchistan — 
Desert,  IX.  403;   Inhabitants,  XVIL 
469 ;  Surveys,  II.  153 ;  IIL  515 ;  VL 
27 ;  XIL  607 ;  Unexplored  Areas,  II. 
490 
Geological     Sketch     of     Baluchistan 
Desert,  and  part  of  E.  Persia:   E. 
Vredenburg,  XIX.  .395 1,  632  § 
Northern  Balochis,  The:  O.  V.  Tates, 

VIL  not 

Photographs:  G.  P.  Tate,  XIV.  352; 
A.  C.  Yate,  X.  236 

Qaetta  to  Meshed,  etc. :  Earl  of  Ronald- 
shay  and  E.  Penton,  XX.  70  *,  80  ♦ 

Southern,  ethnographical  conditions  of, 
VII.  388 

View  showing  distortion  of  rails  caused 
by  earthquake  between  Sanzal  and 
OldChaman,  IL480t 

Volcanic  and  other  rocks.  Notes  on,  etc. . 
C.  A.  and  A.  H.  McMahon,  X.  455  f 
and  Afghanistan,  Orographic 

Map:    Sir    T.    Holdich,  XVL   627*; 

Baluch-Afghan  Boundary  Commissibn, 

V.  271;    IX.  393;   XL  59;   Note  on 

Botany  of :  F.  P.  Maynard  and  D.  Prain, 

IX.  680 1 ;  Volcanoes  of  frontier,  X.  588 


•  Paper  or  lODg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informatioa, 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUBNAL. 


81 


BALVKUOEB 

Dalukiaer,  Mysia,  IX.  163, 167 

Balzac,  J.,  on  Nemensha  oountry,  XIY. 
208 

Balxan,  L. :  Da  Trinidad  a  S.  Cniz  de  la 
Sierra  e  Conimbli  e  ritomo  al  Paragnay, 
V.  91 1 ;  Ba  Villa  Bella  a  Trinidad,  III. 
534 1 

Bam,  Persia,  XIX.  138 

Bamboo,  utility  of,  IX.  11 ;  Bambous, 
Repartition  g^graphiqne,  etc. :  G. 
Riviere,  XX.  364 1 

Bdmpnr,  Makran,  X.  221 

Ban  Law  ferry,  Mekong  river,  VII.  585 

Bana,  Persia,  VI.  456 

Banana,  uses  of,  VI.  304;  Bananas  and 
Plantains,  summary  of  information,  IV. 
472 1 ;  Bananas  of  Costa  Rica,  X.  80 

Banani ;  transition  from  Slavery  to  Free- 
dom in  Zanzibar  and  Pemba:  H.  S. 
Newman,  Xn.  541  f 

Banat,  Die  Schwaben  im :  M.  Braess,  XII. 
624 1 

Bancbi  or  poll  tax,  Trengganu  state,  IX. 
18 

Banck  L,  Antarctic ;  Moraine  on,  XVIII. 
373 

Band,  ancient  town:  Afghanistan,  VII. 
673 

Banda  I.  and  Sea,  XVI.  Ill,  550 

tribe,  C.  Africa,  VII.  428 

Bandama  river,  W.  Africa,  VIIL  177; 
Exploration  do. :  J.  Eysseric,  XII.  210 1 

Bandan,  Persia,  XX.  82 

Bandar  Abbas,  Persian  Gulf,  XVI.  211 

Bcuidassi  village,  C.  Africa,  position,  VII. 
429 

Bande,  Sierra  Leone,  IV.  130 

Bandelier,  A.  F. ;  biography :  M.  C. 
Ballivian,  XV.  446  f ;  work  in  Bolivia, 
XIV.  23 

Bandon  Bight,  Siam,  XI.  472 

Province,  XI.  475 

Bane-Bole  Expedition,  Bericht  iiber  die 
XIII.  93 1 

Banff  and  Aberdeen,  Historv  of:  W. 
Watt,  XIV.  662 1 

Bangala  tribe,  C.  Africa,  V.  428 

Banggai  en  Soela-eilanden,  Reis  naar  de : 
D.  W.  Herat,  XVII.  674 1 

Bangkok :  O.  E.  Ehlers,  VII.  678 1 :  Di- 
rectory for  Siam  and,  I.  182 1;  Route 
from,  to  Tavoy,  VI.  401 ;  Trade  (Foreign 
Office  Rep.),  XVII.  448  f ;  XIX.  106  f 

Bangs,  O. :  An  important  addition  to 
fauna  of  Massachusetts,  IX.  579 1; 
Geographical  distribution  of  .cotton-tail, 
etc.,  VII.  334  f:  Land  mammals  of 
peninsular  Florida,  etc.,  XII.  435  f' 

Bangweulu  lake,  X.  300;  XV.  230;  XX. 
426;  D.  Crawford's  visit,  XL  180;  de- 
siccation, VII.  368 ;  exploration,  XII. 
415;  Map,  H.  Singer  on,  XIII.  72; 
meaning  of  word,  VII.  378;  origin  of 
name,  A.  Sharpens  theory,  II.  551 ;  sur- 
vey ;  P.  Weatheriey,  IX.  325, 444 ;  XIV. 
319,  561 ;   Bangweolo  and  the  Unex- 


BABBABOSS 

?lored    Region  of   Br.  C.  Africa:   J. 
*homson,  I.  97  *  Circumnavigation  of : 
P.  Weatheriey,  XII.  4,  241  •,  631  f 

Bamaluka,  population,  VI.  383 

Bamia  tribe,  C.  Africa,  VII.  428 

BauKa  I. — Bijdrage  tot  de  Kennis  der 
eilanden  Bangka  en  Blitong:  H.  Zon- 
dervan,  XVII.  89  f  ;  Tin-mines  of: 
L.  J.  Zelle,  IIL  251 1 

Banks,  Sir  J. :  Journal  of,  ed.  Sir  J.  D. 
Hooker,  IX.  117t,330§ 

and  D.  Solander:  Illustra- 
tions of  Botany  of  Capt.  Cook's  Voyage 
round  the  Worid,  XVL  254  f ;  XVlfl. 
387 1 

Banna,  Wadi ;  S.  Arabia,  XII.  48 

Bannerman,  mt.,  W.  Australia,  XI.  272 

Banning,  E. :  A.  J.  Wautera,  XIL  546  f : 
Notice  sur :  Brialmont,  XVIII.  648 1 

Bannister,  H.  M. :  Drift  and  geologic 
time,  X.  206  f 

Bannwaldsee,  depth,  etc.,  VII.  199 

Banpara,  Ein  Ausflug  nach :  S.  E.  Peal, 
XrVM14t 

Bantu  tribes,  I.  308 ;  IX.  392 ;  XII.  364 ; 
XIIL  393;  XIX.  16;  Grundriss  einer 
Lautlehre  der  Bantusprachen :  C.  Min- 
hof,  XV.  296 1 ;  Notes  and  Vocabularies : 
H.  Chatelain,  III.  348  f;  population, 
VI.  184 ;  town.  III.  470 

Baoule,  Notes  sur  le:  M.  A.  Nebout, 
XVII.  554  t 

Baptista  Agnese,  and  American  carto- 
graphy in  the  sixteenth  century :  J. 
Winsor,  X.  460  f 

,  J.  R. :  Africa-Oriental,  Caminbao 

de  Ferro  da  Beira  a  Manica,  IIL  161 1 

Baptiste,  W. ;  on  Geography  and  army 
entrance  examinations.  III.  148 

Bara  river,  Tirah,  XII.  338 

Barabra,  Les:  E.  Chantre,  XIX.  772  f 

Baraillier,  A. ;  Journey  to  Andamarca  and 
Pangon,  II.  171 

Baram  district,  Borneo,  XVI.  39,  53; 
journey  to  Mt.  Dulit  and  Highlands  of 
Borneo :  C.  Hose,  I.  193  ♦ 

Baramba  falls,  Br.  Guiana,  V.  343 

Baratier:  Dans  les  marais  dn  Bahr-cl- 
Ghazal,  XIII.  562 1 

Baratta,  M. :  A  proposito  dei  "  Mistpoef- 
fers"  italiani,  XIX.  650  f;  H  grande 
terremoto  indiano,  XL  104 1 ;  Materiali 
.  .  .  fenomeni  sismici  awenuti  in  Italia, 
XL  192 1;  Osservazioni  fatte  al  Ve- 
snvio,  X.  453  f ;  Paolo  dal  Pozzo  Toscr- 
nelll,  XII.  105  f  ;  Sui  terremoti  del  la 
Romagna  del  1781,  X.  452  f;  Sulla 
distribuzione  topografica  dei  terremoti 
in  Italia,  V.  270  f ;  Do.  nell'  Umbria, 
XII.  625 1 ;  Sullo  state  prcsente  dei 
Vulcani  eolici,  XVI.  572  f ;  Sul  terre- 
moto di  Cagli,  VIIL  188  f 

Baravan  Dagh,  IX.  529 

Barbadoes — 
Diamond  Jubilee  Directory,  etc. :  S.  J. 
Fraser,  XL  571 1 

G 


t  Blblfographiciil  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


82 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  V0L8.  L—XX. 


BABBADOXS 

Barbadoei— oonttnuecZ. 
Elovuted  reefs,  II.  545 
(Tlobigeriiia  marls  of :  G.  F.  Franks  and 

J.  B.  Harrison,  XIII.  217 1 
Keports,    Ck))onial,  XIV.  68it,    XVI. 
702 1 ;  XVIII.  643 1 ;  XX.  671  t 
Barbary  Coast :  H.  M.  Field,  III.  252  t 
Barbier,  J.  V. :  De  la  necessitc  de  par- 
tagcr  Ics  feuilles  de  la  carte  du  monde 
nu  1 :  1,000,000,  IX.  684 1 :  Irre'gularitcs 
ortbographiques  dcs  noms  de  lieux,  VII. 
222 1 :  Projet  de  carte  de  la  terre  k 
rochelle    du  1 :    1,000,000,    V.    184  t ; 

VIII.  194 1;  IX.  582 1;  Rapport  sur  la 
question  dcs  renseigncments  ooloniaux, 

IX.  347 1;   Role  des  voyageuses  fran- 
Qaises,  VII.  224 1 

,  Biography  :     C.    Pfister, 

XIV.  124  t;  XV.  446 1 
Barbot,  J. :  La  Grotte  des  Oapelans,  VIII. 

411 1 
Barbour,   £.  ■  H. :    Glacial    grooves    and 

BtrisB  in  S.E.  Nebraska,  XVI.  584 1 
Barcelona ;  Trade  (Foreign  OfiBce  Rep.), 

XVI.  694 1 ;  Librerla  de  Penella  y  Bosch, 
Catalogo,  VIII.  533  f 

Barchaues,  formation  of,  IX.  290,  307; 
shingle,  XI.  639;  snow  (in  Canada), 
XX.  150 

Barclay,  Capt.  H.  V. :  Au  travers  du  con- 
tinent Australicn,  XIV.  342  f;  Easter 
I.,  XV.  443 1 ;  Mission  k  Itle  de  P&ques, 
XIV.  342  t 

Barcoues,  E.  M. :  Estudios  para  una  Noso- 
logia  Filipina,  VIL  112  f 

Bardcra,  Somaliland,  I.  218  :  XIV.  638 

Baren,  J.  van :  Beschrijving  von  het 
schiereiland  Letimor  yolgens  W.  Mick- 
ler,  XVIII.  637 1;  Description  geogra- 
phique  de  la  Hollande,  etc.,  XIX.  650  f ; 
Over  Tcrwccring  on  hot  ontstaan  van 
bodemsoorten,  XX.  180  t 

Barents,  Ccntenaire  do:  H.  Gordier  ct 
C.  Rabot,  XIL  330  f;  chart  of  Spits- 
bergen, XV.  128 

• Sea,  ice,  XI.  338;  Zbdanko  on 

hydrographic  researches,  VII.  555 

and  Kara  Seas,  Visits  to,  etc. : 

H.  Feilden,  XL  333  ♦ 

Bariba  people  (liorgu),  VI.  215 ;  Au  pays 
desBaribas:  L.  Vermeersch,  XII.  326  f 

Barilochc  pass.  Discovery  of:  Capt.  Barrios, 

XVII.  79;    letters    on;    A.   Bertraud, 
XVII.  440 ;  F.  P.  Moreno,  XVIL  204 

Barima  river,  Br.  Guiana,  V.  887 
Baring-Gould,  £. :    With  note-book  and 

Camera,  XVI.  707 1 
,  S. :  Brittany,  XX.  551  f  ; 

Book  of  Brittany,  XIX.  227 1 ;  Deserts 

of  S.  France,  IV.  576  t 
Baringo  lake,  E.  Africa,  II.  125 ;  IV.  311 ; 

XIX.  8 
Bari  tribe,  upper  Nile,  XX.  617 
Barito  river,  Borneo,  III.  515 
Barker,  F.    C. :    Irrigation    in    Mesilla 

Valley,  New  Mexico,  XII.  100  f 


BAB0T8B 

Barker,  D.  Wilson :  see  Wilson  Barker 
Barkly,  Mrs. :  Among  Boers  and  Basutoe, 

IIL  532  t 

,  Sir  H.,  obituary,  XII.  621 

Barlow,  A,  E. :   Report  on  geology  .  .  . 

of  area  included  by  Nipissing  and  Tcmi- 

scaming  map-sheets,  XV.  440  f 
Barmouth,  Sand- Waves  at.  XVIII.  170 
Bam   Bluff  Countrv,  Notes  on  trip  to : 

J.  W.  Beattic.  XX.  562  f 
Barnes,  H.  T. :  On  some  measurements  of 

temperature  of  Lachine  rapids,  XIV. 

229 1,  345 1;   of  river  water   opposite 

Montreal,  XII.  217 1 
et  Holroyd :   I-.a  Blue-John-Mino 

k  Castleton,  XVI.  695  f 
Bamett,  E. :  W.  India  Pilot,  XV.  554  f 
Baro  river,  Abyssinia,  XIL  316;   XVL 

476 ;  XVIL  500 
Baro-cyclonometcr,  XIV.  465 
Baroda    district,  Abyssinia,   XVI.   297 ; 

XVIII.  268 
Waterworks    (India):    J.    Sada- 

sewjee,  IV.  376  f 
Barogil  pass,  Chitral,  I.  52;  VIII.  118 
Barometer,  a  new  mounttiin  aneroid,  E. 

Whymper    on,  XIII.    79;    'Ein    neucs 

Barometer:  K.  T.  P'ischer,  XVI.  493 f; 

Mercurial,  Comparison  of,  with  boiling- 
point  thermometer :  H.  Hartl,  II.  476  f ; 

Portable  mercurial:   H.  H.  P.  Dcasv, 

X.  203  ♦ 
Barometric  Altitudes — 

Bemerkungen  liber  die  Schwerc-Korrck- 
tionen  der  Barometerhuhen :  U. 
Mohn,  XVIL  681  f 

Barometric  determination  of  heights : 
F.  J.  B.  Cordeiro,  XII.  438  f ;  T.  \V. 
Fowler,  XIII.  567  f ;  XIV.  :^43  f 

I  progressi  della  livellazione   biiromc- 
trica  :  B.  de  Benedictis,  X.  459 1 
Pressure,  Diurnal   Variation 

of:    F.   N.   Cole,  I.  283  f;   Height  of 

barometer  in  liondon :  R.  C.  Mossman, 

XV.  662  t ;  Tables  of,  in  Antarctic,  Xl\. 

418;  Weitcre  Beitrage  .  .  .  dertaglichen 

oscillation    des  Barometers:  J.  Hann« 

XIL  638  ;t  X  IIL  460 1 
Baron,  R. :  Notes  on  economic  plants  of 

Madagascar,  XIII.  (>80 1 
Barong  village,  C.  Asia,  IIL  368 
Ba-Ronga  de  la  bale    de   Delagon:    11. 
Junod,  XI.   199  f ;  I^es  Ba-Ronga :  li. 
Junod,  XIL  326 1;   Les  Chants  et  les 
Contes  des :  H.  A.  Junod,  XIII.  455  f 
Baron  von  Mueller  lake,  Australia,  IX.  61 
Barotse,  IX.  43;  XVIL  585;  plain  and 
valley,  IX.  126 
Beguin,  E. :  Au  Barotse,  XIV.  117  f 
Bertrand,  A.;    Expedition,  VII.   426; 
Au  pays  des  Ba-Rotse,  XIL  iK)l§, 
326 1;  Expedition  au  pays  des  Barotse, 
IX.    341 1;    From    the    Machili    to 
Lialui,  IX.  145  *  ;  Voyage  d'explora- 
tion,  XL  199  f ;  XIL  :^01  §,  326  t 
Coillard:  Sur  le  Uaut  Zamb^ze,  XII. 


*  Caper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


83 


BABOTSS 

Barotie — 'continued. 

301  §;  On  the  threshold  of  C.  Africa, 
XIL  301  § 

Gibbons,  A.  St.  H. ;  Exploratious,  VIL 
662;  Exploration  and  hunting  in  C. 
Africa,  XIL  301  § ;  Explorations  in 
Marotseland  and  neighbouring 
regiona,  XVII.  106  • ;  XVIII.  327 1 ; 
Journey  in  Marotse  and  Moshiko- 
lumbwe  countries,  IX.  121*;  Ma- 
rotseland and  tribes  of  Upper 
Zambezi,  XII.  325  f;  Photographs, 
IX.  472 

Quicke,  F.  C. :  Supplementary  Journeys, 
XVII.  129  ♦ 

Beid,  P.  C:  Journey  up  the  Macbili, 
IX.  143  * 

Vegetation,  temperature,  and  game,  IX. 
145 
Barpu  glacier,  Mustagh  mts.,  11.  296 
Barranquilla,     Commercial     importance, 

VI.  386  ;  Trade  reports,  VI.  386 ;  XVIII. 

644  t 

Barranquitas,  Amazons;    population    of, 

IX.  447 
Barrat,  M. :    Note  sur    les    echantillons 

geologiques,  etc.,  VIII.  93  f ;  Ogooue'  et 

Como,  VIII.  531 1 
Barre',  H. :  Les  Colonies  portugaises,  XIV. 

237  t ;  Notes  sur  1' Empire  colonial  de 

r Allemagne,  X.  556  f 
,  L. :  Atlas  climatologique  de  TEm- 

pire  de  Riissie,  XVIII.  104  f 

-,  O. :  La  Geographic  militaire  et  les 


nouvelles  methods  gcfog^phiques,  XIV 
not,  672 §;  La  haute  valle'e  dc  ]a 
Saone,  XVII.  544  f;  Le  relief  de  la 
foret  de  Fontainebleau,  XX.  551 1 ; 
Quelques  observations  sur  la  region 
Farisienno  orientale,  XIII.  675  f 

-,  P. :    De   rOnbangui  au  Bahr-el- 


(;hazal,  IX.  238  f;  Djibouti  et  Obock, 
XVI.  367 1;  La  Belgique  maritime, 
XIV.  576 1 ;  La  Chine  entr'ouvertc, 
XVI.  122  t ;  La  oonqu^te  de  1' Oceanic 
par  les  nations  enropeenncs,  V.  92  f ; 
l>a  Houille  dans  les  Colonics  anglaises, 
XVIII.  343 1 ;  Lc  peuplemcnt  et  la 
colonisation  du  Caucase  et  du  Turkestan 
Kusfio,  XX.  668 1 ;  Les  chemins  do  for 
asiatiques,  XVII.  547  f;  Les  chemins 
de  fer  (XJeauicus,  XVIII.  114t;  Le 
Djerid  Tunisien,  XVIII.  HI.  f ;  Les 
Etats-Unis  d'Ameriquc  et  Icur  exten- 
sion en  1899,  XIV.  461  f 

Barren  Grounds  of  Canada ;  J.  B.  Tyrrell's 
Survey,  III.  206 ;  Expedition  through  : 
J.  B.  Tyrrell,  IV.  437*;  V.  269; 
Second  Expedition,  VI.  438*;  VIII. 
418 ;  Natural  resources  of  Barren  Lands : 
J.  B.  Tyrrell,  XIV.  llOf;  On  Snow- 
shoes  to  the :  C.  Whitney,  IX.  341  f 

Barren  I. ;  Some  early  allusions  to  and 
Bibliography  of:  F.  R.  Mallet,  VI.  96  f 

and   Narcondam  Is. ;   D.  Prain*s 

obscrvatious,  HI.  234 


BABTBK 

Barrfere,  H. :  France ;  Carte  des  rivifercs 
navigables  et  des  canaux,  etc.,  XX. 
566 1 ;  Map  of  Europe,  XIX.  411  f 

Barrett,  C. :  Essex;  Highways,  Byways, 
and  Waterways,  I.  466  f;  Somerset- 
shire, do..  III.  528 1;  Surrey,  do.,  VII. 

328 1 
Barrett,  Hon.  J. :  China,  her  History  and 

Development,  XVIII.  454  f;  Philippine 

Is.  and  their  Environment,  XV.  549  f ; 

Siam  and  its  Neighbours,  XIV.  582  f ; 

XV.  81 1 
,  R.  L. :  A^undal  Drainage  System 

in  C.  Norway,  XVI.  572  f 
Barrett-Hamilton,  G.  E.  H. :  Glimpses  of 

Life  in  the  Far  North-East,  XIV.  335 1 : 

Kamchatka,  XIV.  226  f 
and  H.  C.  Jones ;  Visit 

to  Karaglnski  I.,  Kamchatka,  XII.  280  * 
Barrier  Reef,  Great :  see  Great  Barrier 

Reef 
Barrios,    Capt. :    discoverv  of   Bariloche 

pass,  XVIL  79,  204,  440 
Barrois ;  Le  Pays  dans  TOenvre  d'Andree 

Theuriet :  P.  Despiques,  VI.  483  f 
Barrois,  T. :   Researches  into  depth  and 

temperature  of  Lake  of  Tiberias,  III. 

424 
,  C. :  Des  divisions  gcographiques 

de  la  Bretagne,  X.  225  f 
Barron,  A. :    Report    of    department    of 

Lands  and  Survey,  New  Zealand,  XIX. 

531 1;  XX.  221  § 
,  T.  and  W.  F.  Hume :   Notes  on 

geologv  of   eastern   desert  of    Egypt, 

XVIII.  109t 
Barros,  J.  de,  Portuguese  historian,  IX. 

196;    account    of    Bartholomew   Bias' 

voyage,  XVI.  639 
Barrow,  C.  L. :  remarks  on  "  First  Crossing 

of  Southern  Alps  of  New   Zealand," 

VIL  501 
Barrow,  Sir  J. ;  Arctic  work,  VI.  34 
,  J. :  Sir  C.  R.  Markham's  remarks 

on  death  of,  XIII.  85 ;  obituary,  XIII. 

76 
Barrow,     Cavenagh,      and     Warburtou 

Ranges,  Expedition  to :  H.  Russel,  XV. 

648,  671 1 
Creek,     Baldwin    Spencer's    ex- 
pedition to,  XVIII.  537 

I*oint,  £Ixpedition,  Ethnological 


Results  of:  J.  Murdoch,  III.  439 1 
Barrows,  D.  P. :   Colorado  Desert,  XVI. 

582 1 
Barry,  Sir  J.   W. :    Address  on  London 

streets,  XIII.  452  f ;  XV.  190 1 ;  Studies 

in  Corsica,  I.  278  f 
,  R.   B. :    Zwei    Fahrten    in    das 

nurdliche    Eismeer    nach  Spitzbergeo, 

etc.,  IX.  581 1 
Barrv  Dock,  Bristol,  XII.  380 
BarsiB^,  Die  Legeude  vom :  I.  Goldziher 

und  Graf  C.  von  Landberg-Hallberger, 

VII.  340 1 
Bartek,.L. :  A  nepvandorUssok  inditookai 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


84 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BABTEiriTBFr 

cs  Qzeljai,  XVIII.  242  f;   Die  ungar- 
ischen  otadte  ale  Centren  der  nationalen 
BilduDg,  XVIII.  lost:  JellemvoniBok 
baz£uk  f  oldrajz&bol,  XX.  120  f 
Barteniyeff,  J.  P. :  Copper  Ore  of  river 

Talma,  XL  193  f 
Barter,  0. :  Notes  on  Ashanti,  VIIL  652  f 
Barth,  C.  G. :  Die  von  1865-1895  erzielten 
Fortflchritte     der     Eenntnis    fremder 
Erdteile,  etc.,  XII.  640 1 

,  J.  P. :  De  landBchappen  aan  de 
Boyen-Pinoh,  XII.  96  t ;  Overricht  der 
Afdeeling  Soekadana,  X.  550 1 

-,  Land  und  Leute  in  Dahomey,  III. 


847 1 

Barthel,  K. ;  on  migrations  of  African 
tribes,  VI.  468 ;  Volkerbewegnngen  auf 
der  Siidhalfte  des  afrikaniscnen  Konti- 
nents,  IV.  190  f,  578  f 

Barthelemy,  Marquis  de:  Journeys  in 
Annam,  XV.  175;  Le  regime  eoono- 
miqne  de  la  Cote  d' Annam,  XIX.  524  f  ; 
En  Indo-Chine,  XVIII.  636  t ;  Recon- 
naissance chez  les  Mois  Stiengs,  XVIII. 

636 1 
Barthold,  W. :  Rnssiscbe  Arbeiten  iiber 

Ostasien,  XVI.  486  f ;  XVII.  208  f ;  Do., 

iiber  Westasien,   XVL    579  f;    XVII. 

821 1 
Bartholomew,  J. :  obituary,  I.  560 
■  ■  ,    J.  G. :   Joseph  Thomson, 

VII.  119 1 ;  Philosophy  of  Map>making, 

etc,  XIX.  660 1 

-,  J.  G.,  and  J.  Burgess  ;^Con- 


stable's  Hand-Gazetteer  of  India,'  XI. 

667 1 
Bartholomew's  Maps,  etc. — 

Atlases  and  General  Maps — Citizen's 
Atlas,  tXIL  111,  223,834,444,550, 
645;  XIIL  103;  Handy  Reference 
Atlas  of  the  Worid,  VIIL  540 ;  Inter- 
national Students*  Atlas  of  Modern 
Geography,  XIX.  665 1;  Travellers' 
Route  Chart  of  the  World,  VII.  452 1 

Africa— Political  Map,  VIIL  314 1:  XIL 
108 1;  XIIL  223 1;  C.  and  S.,  IIL 
442 1;  VIL  342 1;  XIIL  223 1;  S. 
Atlas  for  S.  African  Schools,  XIII. 
224 1;  XX.  254 1;  Tourist  Map,  XL 

468 1 
America,    S. ;    Commercial    Map,    IIL 

442 1 ;  XVI.  263  f 
Australia,  Commercial  Map  of,  VI.  203  f ; 

Reduced  Survey,  XIV.  127  t 
Birmingham,  Plan,  VIIL  197  1 1  district, 

Cyclist's  Road  Map,  XX.  474 1 
Bournemouth  and  environs,  II.  284  f 
Brighton,  plan,  IV.  265 1 
British  Isles,  Gazetteer,  11.  560  f 
China,  Japan,    and    Korea,  IV.   883; 

XVL  262 1 
Donegal,  X.  559  f 
Durham,  I.  572  f 
EuBtboume,  VIIL  537 1 
Edinburgh,  etc.,  Pocket  Guide  to,  VIIL 

190 1 


BA8ADBB 

Bartholomew's  Kapo — continued, 
Egypt  and  Lower  Nile,  Tourist  Map,  X. 

660  t 

England  and  Wales,  Reduced  Ordnanco 
Survey.t  VIIL  654 ;  IX.  585 ;  X.  657 ; 
XL  209,325,462,  690;  XIL  107,  332, 
442 :  XIV.  238,  347,  692 ;  XV.  677  ; 
XVI.  134,  708;  XVIL  100;  XVIIL 
il5,  244,462;  XIX.  535,  664;  XX. 
183,  474,  566 ;  Road  Map,  X.  558  f ; 
Touring  Map,  XV.  677  f;  Tourist 
Map,  IX.  585  f 

Europe,  Tourist's  Atlas  Guide,  11.  284  f 

Glasgow  district,  Cyclist's  Road-Map, 
XIV.  468 1 

Harrogate,  XL  463 1;  environs,  FV. 
383 1 

Hull,  IX.  350 

India,  N.  W.  Frontier,  V.  611  f ;  X. 
559 1 ;  Route  Chart  to  India  and  the 
East,  I.  286  f 

Ireland,  Reduced  Ordnance  Survey, 
VIIL  655 1;  XVL  262  f;  Tourist's 
Map,  VIIL  198 1 

Isle  of  Wight,  X.  559  f 

Leeds,  Bradford,  and  York  district, 
Cyclist's  Road  Map,  XIX.  785 1 

Liverpool,  XIL  443 1;  XIX.  114  f 

London,  XIIL  333  f ;  East,  III.  538  f  ; 
VIIL  588  t ;  West,  I.  286  f 

Manchester,  VIIL  198t;  and  Salford, 
XIIL  222 1;  XVIIL  557 1;  and 
Liverpool  district.  Cyclist's  Road 
Map,  XVIIL  345  f 

Meteorology,  Physical  Atlas,  Vol.  IIL, 
XIV.  599 1,  649  § 

Nottingham,  I.  573 1 

Oceania  and  the  Paciflc,  XVIL  330  f 

Palestine,  Topographical  and  Physical ; 
ed.  G.  A.  Smith,  XVIIL  117  t,  347  f 

Scotland,  Atlas  of  Royal  Scotti^  Geo- 
graphical Society,  VII.  120  §;  Re- 
duced Ordnance  Survey,  11.  383 1  '* 
IV.  286 1;  VIIL  538 1,  655 1 

Sheffield  and  Warwick,  etc.,  IIL  854  f 

Spanish-American  War  map,  XIL  109  f 

Sudan,  VIIL  199 1 

Windermere  and  Morecambe  Bay,  XIX. 

535 1 
Barton,  A. :  Yang-tsze  valley  and  British 

commerce,  XIL  430  f 
,  C. :  Outlines  of  Australian  Phy- 
siography, VI.  490 1 

-,  G.  H. :  Evidence  ...  of  glacial 


action  on  W.  Coast  of  Greenland,  etc., 
IX.  581 1 ;  Glacial  observations  in 
Umanak  District,  XL  102  f ;  Peary's 
Expedition,  IX.  466  f 

Barue  Country ;  Map  of :  A.  J.  Arnold, 
XVIIL  514*;  Photographs:  A.  J. 
Arnold,  XVIII.  464 

Basa  Country,  Visits  to:  Dobinson,  IX. 

463 1 
Basadre,  D.  M.  :  Los  Lagos  del  Titicaca, 

III.  74 1 ;  Puno,  Province  de  Chucuito, 

IV.  284 1 ;  Sumersidn  bajo  el  Oo^no  y 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


85 


BA80HIH 

posterior  levantamiento  de  la  oosta  del 

Peru,  IX.  465  f 
Baschin,  O. — 

Andree'a  Vorschlag  einer  Nordpolexpe- 
dition  in  Luftballon,  VI.  585  f ; 
Andree'schen  Ballon  -  Expedition 
znm  Nordpol,  XI.  102 1 ;  Die  Abfahrt 
der  Andree'flchen  Ballon  -  Expedi- 
tion, XI.  204 1 ;  Die  Bedeutung  wia- 
BenBchaftlicher  Ballonfahrten,  IX. 
115 1;  Nenere  Mittheilungcn  iiber 
das  Andree  'sche  Polarprojekt,  VITI. 

422 1 
Bibliotheca    Geographica,    VI.   101  f ; 

VII.  73  § ;  IX.  116 1, 227  § ;  XL  106  t : 

XIII.  330  t ;  XIV.  690 1 :  XVI.  706  f ; 

XIX.  662 1 
Die     Dentsche     Sudpolar-Expedition, 

XIX.  660 1 
Die  Entstehnng  der  Dunen,  XVI.  704  f 
wellenahnliohen  Ober- 

flachcnformen,  XV.  672  f 
Die      erstcn      Nordlichtphotographion 

aufgenommen    in  Bossekop,  XVIII. 

239 1 
Die  ^eograpbisehe  Lage    von  Berlin, 

XV.  433  t 
Znr  Frage  des  jahreszeitlicben  Luf tans- 

taucbe,  etc.,*VII.  118 1 
Bascom,  F. :    Ancient  yolcanic   rocks  of 

Soutb  Mountain,  XII.  214  f 
Base   economica  delle  oonquiste  geogra- 
ficbe,  nota  di  R.  Biassutti.  XVIII.  556 1 
Basel,  situation  of,  etc. :    R.  Hotz,  IV. 

375  t 
Base  level.  Grade  and  Peneplain,  Studies 

for  Students  :  W.  M.  Davis,  XX.  130  f 
Base-line,  Jaderin's  apparatus  for  measure- 
ment of,  A.  Bonsdorff  on,  I.  556 
Basevi,  A.  N.,  and  Fritzsche,  G.  E. :  La 
rapprese'ntazione     orografica     a     luce 
doppia    nella    oartografia  moderna,  I. 

282 1 

Bash  Gumbaz,  C.  Asia,  VIII.  112 

Basb^kird,  plain  of,  Balucbistan,  XIX. 
131 

Basban,  Across  Southern :  G.  R.  Lees,  V. 
1  ♦ :  Photographs,  V.  408 

Basbgal  valley,  Kaflrietan,  IV.  194;  VII. 
547 

Baahgati  (Kafir  Language),  Notes  on ;  J. 
Davidson,  XX.  667  t 

Basbgol  river,  C.  Asia,  VII.  42 

Basbit  Dagh,  Persia,  XVIII.  122 

Basbmakov,  A.  A. :  Journeys  in  Mace- 
donia, XIX.  104 1 

Basikunu  district,  W.  Africa:  see  Bassi- 
kounou 

Basman,  Baluchistan,  X.  589  \ 

Basra :  see  Bussora 


ues — 
In  Baskenland:  E.  Nebehay,  XIII. 
557 1 ;  Stand  unserer  Kenntnis  iiber 
die  Basken:  G.  Buschan,  XVII. 
564 1 ;  Zur  Ethnographie  der  Basken  : 
W.  Karutz,  XIIL  317  f 


BATAK  LAVB 

Bas-Quercy,  Une  grand  Industrie  du :  J. 

Gebelin,  VU.  107t 

Bassao  )t  Saigon,  La  voie  ferree  de:  P. 
d'Enjoy,  IX.  338  f 

Bassama,  tribe,  W.  Africa,  XIV.  asi 

Bassein,  Name  of  :  R.  C.  Temple,  I.  375  t 

Bassenthwaite  lake,  depth,  etc.,  IV.  238  ; 
origin,  VIL  616;  surveys,  IL  165;  VL 
63,162 

Bassett,  J.  S. :  Constitutional  beginnings 
of  N.  Carolina,  IV.  579  f ;  Slavery  and 
servitude  in  N.  Carolina,  VIII.  192 1 

Basset,  R. :  Les  Inscriptions  de  Tile  de 
Dablak,  II.  186  f ;  Notes  sur  les  Chaouia 
de  la  province  de  Constantino,  IX.  576  f 

Bassett-Smith,  P.  W. :  Damma  T.  and  its 
natives.  III.  251  f  ;  Survey  of  Maccles- 
field Bank,  V.  73  • ;  Visit*  to  Damma  I., 
Banda  Sea,  III.  144 

Bassi^res,  E. :  Notice  sur  la  Gnyane, 
XVII.  94 1 

Bassignv,  Le  :  L.  Gallois,  XVII.  671 1 

Bassik-Kul,  C.  Asia,  V.  155 

Bassikounon,  La  region  de :  P.  Vuillot, 

XI.  667  §,  685 1 
Bassilan,  M.  de :  Au  pays  des  Homards, 

XI.  87  t 

Bassler,  A. ;  Biography,  XIII.  461  f 

Bassora :  Bee  Bussora 

Basset :  Measurements  of  an  Arc  of  the 
Meridian,  I.  72 ;  Nouvelle  methode  de 
mesure  de  base,  IX.  lilt:  Sur  la  nou- 
velle  meridienne  de  France,  I.  89  f 

Bastak,  Persia.  VII.  25 

Bastard,  G. :  Une  ville  du  Niger,  Dienne, 
XVI.  250 1 

,  M. :  journey  in   S.  Madagascar, 

XV.  535 ;  Voyage  chez  les  Sakalaves, 

XII.  632 1 

Bastelica,  J.  :  En  Asie  Mineuro,  XI.  194  f 
Bastian,  A.  :  Controversen  in  der  Ethno- 
logic, III.  164 1;  Indonesien  oder  die 
Inseln  des  Malayiscben  Archipel,  IV. 
376  t;   Zum  sicbzigsten  Geburtstage, 
IX.  114 1 
Bastion  mts.,  Patagonia,  XVI.  36 
Basu,  B.  C. :    Note   on  lac  industry  of 

Assam,  XV.  365 1 
Basurco,  S.  M. :  Trois  semaines  chei  les 

Indiens  Cayapas,  IV.  284  f 
Basntoland — 
Basutoland  and  the  Basutos:    Sir  G. 

Langden,  XVIII.  327 1,  550  f 
Expedition  to  Mont  Aux  Sources :  T.  L. 

Fairclough,  XVI.  124 1 
Moeurs,  coutumes  .  . .  des  Ba-Souto :  E. 

Jacottet,  X.  340t 
Report  1896-7,  XII.  541 1 ;  1898,  XVT. 

124  t ;  1899-1900,  XVIII.  110  f 
Terra    dei    Basuto:    G.    Weitzecker, 
XVIII.  108 1 
Batak  Land ;  Dutch  in,  VII.  75,  80 
Aanteekeningen  betrefTende  de  Batak- 

landen :  J.  H.  Meerwaldt,  VI.  487 1 
Besuch  bei  den  Kannibalen  Sumatras : 
J.  von  Brenner,  VII.  75  § ;  175  § 


t  Blbllograpblcal  entry. 


$  Keyi«w  or  analysis. 


86 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BATAE  LAHD 

Batak  Land — continued. 
Dc  Verkcnningder  Bataklanden:  C.  M. 

Pleyte,  VIL  331  f 
Nota  omtrent  de  Bataklanden :  J.  A. 

Kroesen,  XV.  192  f 
Noorden    van    h^t    Tobamecr:    0.  J. 
Westenberg,  X.  550  f 

Bataks  (m6  aUo  Sumatra) — general  de- 
scription, VIL  75;  Die  Batakei':  E. 
Fiiret,  XII.  9G  f  ;  Study  of  the  Battaks : 
E.  Modigliani,  IIL  252  f 

Batalha-Keia,  J. :  Definition  of  geography 
as  a  Bcienoe,  etc.,  VIII.  535  ;  on  Machln 
and  .  .  .  Madeira,  III.  517;  suppoeed 
discovery  of  S.  America  before  1448, 
etc.,  IX.  185  *,  583  f 

Batan-Archipel  and  die  Babuyanen-In- 
seln :  F.  Blumentritt,  XIII.  454 1 

Batang,  Tibet,  III.  383 

Batang-Natal,  Groot  Mandeling  en:  T. 
Heyting,  X.  550 1 

Batavia,  Longitude  de:  J.  Ondemans, 
VIL  330  t§;  Plattegrond  van  Batavia 
van  1682:  J.  Brandes,  XVIL  107 1; 
"Spasms"  in  terrestrial  Magnetic 
force  at:  W.  van  Bemmelen,  XVII. 
209 1 ;  Topograpliische  Kaart  der 
Eesidcntie  Batavia  (Netherlands  Go- 
vommont),XVL  137t:  Uit  Oud-Bata- 
via;  Kola-Tahi:  F.  do  Haan,  XVIL 
320  t ;    Van  Gud-Batavia :  J.  Brandes, 

XVIL  209  t;  XVIII.  230  f 
and  Singapore  cable  interruptions, 

X.  276 
Batchelder,  C.  F. :  Distribution  of  certain 

mammals  in  New  England  and  New 

York,  IX.  578 1 
Batchelor,  J. :  Ainu  and  their  folk-lore, 

XIX.  653 1 ;  Ainu  words  as  illustrative 

of  customs,  etc.,  X.  455  f 
and  K.  Miazbe;  Ainu  Eco- 
nomic Plants,  III.  252  f 
Bates,  H.  W. :  Naturalist  on  the  Amazons : 

I.   183 1;   Bates  of  the  Amazons:    G. 

Allen,  I.  380 1 
Batctola  race,  Congo,  V.  431 ;  La  revolte 

des,  XIIL  680  t 
Bath  and  Bristol  and  forty  miles  round, 

Thorough  Guide  scries :  M.  J.  B.  Bad- 

deley,  XIX.  767 1 :   Batli  Road  Map  : 

H.  K.  G.  Inglis,  IIL  537 1 
Bathurst,    Gold-diggings    at:     Huxley, 

XIV.  342 1 
Bathymetre  fonde  sur  Tomploi  de  cylin- 

dres  crushers,  Sur  un  :  Charbonnier  et 

Galy-Ach^,  XIV.  587 1 
Bath y metrical    Conditions   of   Antarctic 

Regions :  H.  Ar9towski.  XIV.  77  ♦ 
■    Ooservations,    etc. :     tee 

France,  Italy,  Lake  District,  Venice 
Batonga  tribe,  Zambezi  district,  I.  295 ; 

IX.  148;  XVIII.  70 
Batopilas,  Mexico,  XL  425 
Batoum    and    district;    trade    (Foreign 

Office  Rep.),  fV.  77;  XIL  629;  XIV. 

335;  XVL  366;  XIX.  231;  XX.  467 


BATTMANK 
Batoum  to  Baghdad:  W.  B.  Harris,  VIII. 

649 1 

Bats  of  Australian  Region,  IV.  36,  42 ; 
of  Neotropical  region,  V.  473,  476;  of 
Papuan  Region,  IV.  46 ;  of  Polynesiftn 
and  Hawaiian  Regions,  FV.  50;  Luchu 
Is.,  V.  299 

Battambong,  Siam,  VIII.  432;  history, 
VIIL  436 

Battermann,  H. :  Resultate  aus  den 
Polhohenbestimmungen  in  Berlin, 
XIV.  344 1 

Battistl:  Gli  studi  limnologici  italiani, 
XIV.  lilt;  II  Trentino,  XIII.  87  t 

Batu  Lawei,  mt.,  Borneo,  XVL  39 

Song,  mt.,  Borneo,  I.  204 

Batum :  see  Batoum 

Batur  glacier,  Pamirs,  VIIL  25 

Batwa  pigmy  tribe,  C.  Africa,  V.  430 

Batz,  Baron  de:  Voyage  en  Mongolie, 
XIX.  396 1 

Baubo :  8ee  Demeter 

Bauchi,  Kingdom  of ;  Notes  on  journey  to 
Pali  and  Mamaidi  in  :  P.  A.  Clive,  X IV. 
177  *  ;  Bryan's  journey  to,  XIV.  447 

Baud,  Lieut.,  Explorations  on  Niger,  VI. 
386;  Historique  de  la  Mission  Baud- 
Vermcersch,  XII.  325  f 

Baudi  de  Vesme ;  explorations  in  Somali- 
land,  11.  359 

Baudo,  Sierra  de,  Colombia,  XVIL  344 

Baudoin,  M. :  Le  pwbleme  bibliogra- 
phique,  VIL  223  f 

Baudoinville,  Tanganyika,  XIX.  599 

Bauendahl,  Capt. :  Arctic  Expedition,  XVL 
356;  XVIII.  313;  Aus  den  wissen- 
Bchaftlichen  Ergebnissen  dor  Polar- 
fahrt  dos  "Mattulor,"  XVIII.  646 1: 
XIX.  238  t 

Bauer,  L.  A. :  Eartli-air  electric  currents, 
XIV.  588 1 ;  Halley's  earliest  equal 
variation  chart,  VIL  449  f ;  Magnetic 
survey  of  U.S.,  XX.  248  f  ;  Magnetic 
work  of  U.S.  Coast  and  Geodetic 
Survey,  XIV.  461  f ;  Note  on  secular 
motion  of  Earth's  mean  magnetic  axis, 
XIX.  112 1;  On  component  iields  of 
the  Earth's  permanent  magnetism,  X. 
234  t ;  On  terrestrial  magnetism,  VII. 
219 1;  XL  524;  on  W.  Whiston's 
magnetic  observations,  VI.  187 

Baum,  Dr. :  Expedition  in  Southern  in- 
terior of  Angola,  XIV.  665 

Baumann,  J.,  Das  Kriegswesen  im  Hoch- 
gebirge,  I.  284  f 

Baumann,  O. — 

Biography,  XV.  446  f;  XVf.  494  f; 
Journev  through  E.  Africa :  E. 
Heawood,  IV.  246*;  To  Victoria 
Nyanza  and  Tanganyika,  I.  228  * ; 
11.  19;  survey  of  Zanzibar,  Pemba 
and  Mafia,  V.  597 ;  IX.  664 ;  obituary, 
XIV.  574 
Der   Unterlauf    des    Pangani-Flusses, 

VIIL  93 1 
Die  kartographischen  Ergebnisse   der 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  inrormatlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPraOAL  JOURNAL. 


87 


lAuiiAinr 

BAvmaiui,  0. — amtinued. 

Maasai-Expedition     des     Deutsohen 

AntiBklayerei'Comites,  lY.  189  f 
Durch  Massailand  zur  Nilquelle,  lY. 

87 1,  246  § 
F&nf  Briefe  yon  .  .  .  ForachungsreiBe 

im  Zanzibararchipel,  YIII.  418  f 
Goo,  VIII.  Si)9 1 
Inael  Mafia  (Map),  YIII.  427  f 
Pemba  und  ihre  klcinon  Nach- 

barinseln,  XIY.  458 1 

Sansibar,  IX.  681 1 

Karte  des  ForschungBgebietes  der  Ma- 

sai-Expcditiou  des  Deutschen  Anti- 

sklayerei-Komitee,  Y.  94  f 
OesterreichiBch-ungariBclie     IntereBsen 

in  Oatafrika,  Y.  606  f 
Originalkartc  dcB  nordliclien  Deutsch- 

Ofltafrika,  IV.  191  f 
Topograpbiflche  Aufuahmcn  auf  Reiscn, 

lY.  90 1 
Banme-lc8-Me88icnr8,  La  Grotte  de:  E. 
Reuauld,    X.    547 1;    Sa    Grotte,    bob 
Eny irons:  E.  Renauld,  III.  528  f 
Banmstark,  Lient.  :  Die  Warangi,  XVI. 

25()t 
Bannt  Ijake,  and  its  Hot  Springs,  etc. : 

J.  S.  Bogolyuleski,  XL  196 1 
Baor,  C.  F. :  Neaeste  Karte  der  Erde,  I. 

961 
Bavaria — 
Baveriscbe  Pfalz :  A.  Geistbeck,  YII. 

676 1 
Beitrage  zur   Landeskunde    Bayems : 

H.  Simonafeld,  YI.  193t 
Die  in  den  Jahren  1892  und  1893  zur 

Landeskunde    Bayerns    erschiencne 

Literatur:     C.    Gruber,    Yl.   19a  t; 

ditto,   1894  and  1895,  YIII.   647  f: 

ditto,  1896  biB  1900,  XX.  239  f 
Entwicklung    und    die   Aufgaben  der 

bayerischen  Laudeskundc:  E.  Ober- 

hummcr,  XIY.  453  f 
EBthetiqne    des    yilles,    Rothenburg: 

A.  J.  Wautera,  IX.  336  f 
(vc'ologisches     ans     dem     bayerischen 

Waldo :  E.  Weinschenk,  XY.  188  f 
Glaziul-  und  Drifthypotheao  auf  Baye- 

riachcr  Boden  erstundt^n :  8.  (t  uuther, 

IV.  468 1 
Highlands  of  Bavaria :    G.   Fela,  VI. 

292t 
Elimatologische    I^andesforschung    in 

Bayern :  F.  Erk,  XVII.  544 1 
Map — Avcutins  Karte  von  Bayern,  XY. 

304  t ;   Nachtragliches  zur  Aventin- 

Karte  :  E.  Oberbummcr,  XVII.  544  f 
tSchneedeoke  im  bayerischen  Waldge- 

birge:  P.  Wagner,  XVIII.  218  §,  225  f; 

SchneeverhaltnisBe  imbayriach-bubm- 

iachcu  Grenzgebirgo :  P.Wagner,  XI I. 

426  t 
TelegraphiBche    Langenbeatimmungen 
fiir  die   Kuniglichc    Steruwarte    zn 
Bogenhauaen:    C.    von    Orff,    VIII. 
527  t 


BEAR  I. 

BavarU— oonitntied. 

Trade,     Agriculture     and     Finances 
(F.  O.  Rep.),  XIL  537 1 ;  XYL  570  f 

Ucber  die  wabrgenommenen  Erdbeben  : 
C.  Grumbel,  XII.  92  f 
Bavio,  D.  E.  A. :  Ia  Llanura  Argentina, 

XYL  584 1 
Baxendell,  J. :    Borough    of    Soutbport, 

Meteondogical     Department,     Report, 

etc.,  of  Observationa,  YIII.  415  f ;   X. 

227 1 ;  XYL  246  t 
Bay,  E. ;  expedition  to  Melville  bay,  XL 

184;  GcologiBche  Karte  dea  SooreBby- 

Sunde8,IX.  691 
BayanGiil,  C.  Aai8,XII.  272 
Bayard,  F.  C. :   English  Climatology,  I. 

563 1 

•,   G.    H.;    remarks   at  Franklin 

C*ommemoration  Meeting,  VI.  44;    On 
Expedition  through  Somaliland  to  Lake 
Rudolf,  VIII.  233 
Baye,  Baron  dc :  Au  nord  de  la  chatne  du 
Caucase,   XIV,   680 1:  Au  and  de  la 
chalne  du  Caucase,  XIV.  335 1 :  XV. 
193 1 ;  l^bez  les  Tatars,  de  Derbent  & 
Elisabethpol.  XVIII.  231 1 ;  De  Moboou 
k  KraBUofarsk,  X.  120  f:  Du  Volga  it 
rirtiach,  IX.  238  f ;  En  nouvelle  Ruasie, 
XVI.  363 1 ;  Kiev,  la  m^re  des  viUes 
Russee,    IX.    3361;    Tiflis,    Souvenir 
d*uno  mission,  XYIL  209  f ; 
Bayik  pass,  C.  Asia,  YIII.  114 
Bayle :  La  Double.  XL  447  f 
Bazar  dereh  river,  0.  Asia,  II.  60 
Baziba  tribe,  Victoria  Nyanza,  X.  96 
Beach  cusps:  M.  Jefferaon,  XIY.  232  f; 
Origin  of :  J.  C.  Branner,  XYL  704  f, 

material.    Influence    of     specific 

gravity  on  behaviour  of,  XL  634 

Beach(« :  see  Coasts  and  Raised  Beaches 

and  Tidal  Marshes  of  Atlantic 

Coast :  M.  S.  Shaler,  XI.  201 1 

Bcadnell,  C.  M. :  On  Decline  of  Scurvy 
afloat,  XIY.  589  f 

,  A.  J. :  Dakhia  Oasis :  its  Topo- 
graphy and  Geology,  XVIII.  621  §, 
639 1;  Fayum  Depression,  XIX.  399  f  ; 
Recent  Geological  Discoveries  in  Nile 
Valhy and  Libyan  Desert,  XVII.  528  §, 
553 1;  XVIII.  232 1;  XIX.  655  f;  on 
topography  ami  geology  of  Farafra 
Oasis,  XVIIL  442 

Beadon,  R. :  Solution  of  the  Colonial 
Question,  I.  283  f 

BeamoB,  J. :  Geography  of  the  Kandahar 
Inscription,  XIII.  89  f 

Bear,  W.  E. :  Flower  and  Fruit  Farming 
in  England,  XIL  626 1;  XIV.  224 f; 
Food  Supply  of  Manchester,  X.  454 1  ; 
XL  89 1 ;  The  Next  Agricultural  Cen- 
BUB,  XV.  662  t 

Bear,  spectacled,  of  the  Andes,  Y.  480 

hunting  in  Franz  Josef  Land,  YL 

511 ;  in  Persia,  VIII.  510 

Bear  L,  Arctic  Ocean,  VI.  548 ;  XIL  385  ; 
XIV.  55 ;  J.  G.  Andersson's  expedition, 


t  BlbUogmpblcal  entry. 


$  Eeview  or  analysis. 


I—O. 


88 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BEAB  I. 

Bear  I. — eontinued. 

XIII.  542 ;  XVIIL  215 ;   letter  from 

Sir  M.  Conway  on,  XIV.  328 
Beitrage  zur  Fauna  der  Baren-Insel: 

G.    Sweinander,   XIX.    531  f  ;    A. 

Cleve,  XIX.  531 1 
Mcteorologische   .   .   .   Beobachtungen 

auf  der  Baren-Insel :  C.  A.  Forsberg, 

XVII.  96  t 

Nagra  drag  af  Beeren  Eilands  Kolonisa- 
tionshifitoria :      J.      G.     Anderason, 

XVIII.  237 1 

N&gra  upplysningar  till  den  nya  Kartan 
ofver  Beeren  Eiland:   A.  Nathorst, 
XrV.  464 1 
Oberdeyonische  Flora  der  Baren  Insel : 

A.  G.  Nathorst,  XVI.  586  f 
Svenska     expoditionen     till      Beeren 
Eiland,  XVII.  561 1 
Boar  river,  Canada,  XVIII.  250 
Bearpaw  mts.  of  Montana :  W.  H.  Weed 

and  L.  V.  Pireson,  VIII,  192 1,  653 1 
Beattie,  J.  W. :  Notes  on  a  trip  to  Bam 

Bluff  C:ountry,  XX.  562  f 
Beatus  group  of  early  maps,  XIV.  621 
Beaufort,  Capt. :  on  Nomenclature  of  the 
Oceana,  I.  535 

,  Bir  Francis,  Arctic  work  of,  VI. 

34 
Beaufort's  Dyke,  off  coast  of  Mull  of  Gallo- 
way :  G.  H.  Kinahan,  XVII.  319  f 
Beaujolais — 
Beaujolais  et  le  Lyonnais:  L.  Gallois, 

VI.  96 1 
Conditions  geograpbiques    de    la    vie 
animale  dans  le :  r.  Privat-Desohanel, 

XIX.  392 1 

Introduction  k  T^tude  g^graphique  dn 
Beaujolais ;  tectonique  et  geologic : 
P.  Privat-Deschanel,  XX.  639  f 

Relief  du:  P.  Privat-Deschanel,  XIX. 

649 1 
Beanlieu,  P.  L. :  Awakening  of  the  East, 

XVIL549t;  XVIIL  165  § 
Beauno,  G. :  La  Terre  Australe  inconnue : 

Onze  CroLsieres  aux  Nouvelles-Uebrides, 

V.  285 1 
Beaumont,  E.  de :  Pentagonal  Mountain 

Roseau,  Theory  of,  XIII.  234 

,  E.  J. :  Wrecks  and  Casualities 

'    in  Indian  Waters,  XVIII.  455  t 

-,  G.  de :  Aux  Laos  Fran9aiB  des 


Adirondacks,  XVIII.  457  f ;  Les  grands 
Domains  franoo-tunisiens,  XIX.  400  f 
•,  H.  B.  de :  tee  Bouthillicr  de 


Beaumont 

-,  H.  P. :  Diamond-fields  of  Minas 


Geraes,  XIII.  661 

-,  W. :   La  probl^me  austro-hon- 


groise  et  sa  portee  europ^enne,  XVII. 

206 1 
Beaver^  S.S.,  History  of:  C.  W.  McCain, 

XL  315 1 
Beazley,  C.  R. — 

Azurara's   Chronicle  of    Discovery  of 
Guinea,  XIV.  665 § 


BEOX  voir  XAKKAGBTTA 

Bdasley,  C.  B. — earUinued. 

Crawford  Mappemonde  Reproductions, 
XII.  575  ♦ 

Dawn  of  Modern  Geography,  IX.  532  §, 
686  t ;  XIX.  240  t,  498  § 

Elected  to  Oxford  geographical  student- 
ship, IIL  329 

Hantzsch's  Sebastian  Munster,  XVIL 
423  * ;  XVIIL  242 1 

J.  and  S.  Cabot,  XII.  330  f 

Lucas'  Voyages  of  the  Zeni,  XIII.  166  * 

Madaba    Map,    XVIL   516*;    XVIIL 

327 1 
New  Light  on  some  Mediaeval  Maps, 
XIV.  620  ♦  ;  XV.  130  •,  378  ♦,  673  f ; 
XVI.  819  •,  375 1,  705 1 
Nordenskiold's  *  Periplus,'  XII.  373  • 
On  a  hitherto  unexamined  manuscript 
of    John    de    Piano    Carpini,    XX. 
646* 
Remarks    on    "A  pre-Oolumban    Dis- 
covery of  America,"  V.  235;  on  "An 
Attempt  to  reconstruct  Maps  used  by 
Herodotus,"  VIII.   630;    on    Prince 
Henry  the  Navigator,  IIL  397 
Rockhill's  •*  Rubruquis,"  XVIL  298  • 
Siberian  Railway,  XVIL  210 1 
Bobber,  W.  J.    von:    Die  Hauptwetter- 
lagen  in  Europa,  XL  446 1 ;  Die  Elimate 
der  Erde  und  ihr   Einflusse  auf  den 
Menschen,  VII.  568  f ;  Die  Wetterdienst 
an  der  Deutsche  Seewarte,  VII.  118  t; 
Einiges    uber  Wettervorhersage  .   .   . 
der  deutschen  Euste,  XL  573  t;  Mitt- 
lere     Absolute    Jahres-Maxima     und 
Minima  der  Temperatur,  III.  167  f 
Beccari,  O.,  Biography :  A.    Miessler,  I. 
380 1;  Nolle  Foreste  di  Borneo,  XIX. 
525 1  *  XX.  442  $ 
Becher.H.  M. ;  death,  11.  493 ;  III.  297 ; 
obituary,    II.     470 ;    Photographs     of 
Malay  Pen.,  V.  192 
Bechter,   W.   H. :  The    Solarometer,    VI. 

395 1 
Bechuanaland — 

Bechuanaland :  J.  Mackenzie,  XL  313  f 

Geological  formation,  I.  335 

Railway;  Correspondence  with  Cecil 
Rhodes  relating  to,  XIV.  458  f 

Geologic  von  Britisch-Betschuana- 
Land  :  S.  Passarge,  XVIII.  108 1 

Progress  of,  I.  548 
Becke,  F. :  Bericht    iiber  das  Erdbeben 

von  Brux,  XIII.  86 1 
,  L.,  and  W.  Jeffery :  Naval  Pioneers 

of  Australia.  XIII.  683 1 
Becker,  A. :  Das  Sdv^gebirge  imd  das 

Bad  Rank-Heriein,  XL  446 1 
,  G. :    Der    Gurgler  Kamm,    IX. 

457 1 ;  Conditions  requisite  to  our  suc- 
cess in  the  Philippine  Is.,  XVIII.  549  f  ; 

Witwatersrand  and  revolt  of  Uitlanders, 

IX  240 1  • 

,  K. :  'Biography,  XL  460 1 


Beck  von  Mannagetta,  G.  R, :   Die  Vege- 
tations-Verhaltnisse     der     illyrischen 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


89 


BSDDABD 

Lander  begreifend  Siidkroatien,  etc.; 

XX.  551  t 
Beddard,  F.  E.:  Text-book  of    Zoogeo- 
graphy, VL  199 1 
Bedawin :  iee  Bedouin 
Beddoe,    J.:     Complexiona]    differenoes 

between    Irish,    with    indigenous  .  .  . 

surnames,  XI.  194  f 
Bedford,  W. :  Malta  and  the  Maltese  race, 

VIL  439 1;  Great  Siege  of  Malta,  XI. 

566 1;     Weston    Tapestry    Maps,    X. 

210* 
Bedfordshire — Murray's  Handbook,  VIII. 

414 1 

Bedonins  of  Gara  tribe,  YI.  128 ;  of  Had- 
ramant,  IV.  320;  of  Palestine,  VII.  5; 
of  Siwa,X.  598,  603;  Le  Bedouin :  Car- 
ton, XVIII.  241 1 

Beek-Bemard,  L. :  Missions  francisoaines 
du  desert  argentin,  XIV.  120  f 

Beehive  mt,  Canada;  glacial  striie,  VII. 
55 

Beekman,  A.  A. :  Aanwinst  en  verlies  van 
gronden  in  Zeeland,  XI.  449  f;  Der 
Rijn  van  onzen  tijd  als  groote  handels- 
weg,  VI.  293 1;  Het  Dortmund-Eems- 
kanaal,  XII.  536  f ;  Nomina  Geographica 
Neerlandica  uit  een  geographisch  oog- 
punt  veschouwd,  XIX.  650  f;  Water- 
wegen  in  Oud-HoUand,  X.  547  f 

,  D. ;  visit  to  Christmas  I.,  XIII. 

17 

Begg,  A.:  Alaska  Boundary  Question, 
XVII.  555 1;  Early  Exploration  in 
N.W.  Canada,  XIV.  461 1 ;  History  of 
Br.  Columbia,  VIIL  lOOf;  Notes  on 
Vancouver  I.,  VII.*  215  f;  Notes  on 
Yukon  Country,  IX.  106  f;  Second 
trans  -  Continental  Canadian  railway, 
XX.  559 1 ;  Vancouver  I.,  XIV.  538  f 

Begrabnisartcn  der  Amerikancr  und  Nord- 
ostasiaten :  T.  Preuss,  V.  188 1 

Beguin,  E. :  Au  Ba-Rotse,  XIV.  117 1 

Be'hagle,  F.  de :  Explorations  in  Ij.  Chad 
Region,  X.  539;  XIL  611;  XIIL  535; 
XIV.  320 ;  Le  Noupe  et  les  pretentions 
de  la  Compagnie  royale  du  Niger,  VI. 
296 1 ;  Mission  de  Haut-Oubangni,  XIV. 
459 1 ;  Voyage  commercial  au  Bassin  du 
Tchad,  Vni.  531 1 

Behaim,  Martin:  account  of  Diogo  Clio's 
second  voyage,  XVI.  633;  Globe  of 
1492,  V.  230,  234 ;  Map  of  Japan,  IIL 
404 ;  Behaim  et  Diogo  Cam :  J.  Mees, 
XX.  675 1;  Behaim  of  Nurnberg, 
1459-1507:  E.  G.  Ravenstein,  XVIIL 
509;  XX.  250 1;  Lusung  der  Behaim- 
Frage  :  E.  Gelcich,  I.  571 1 ;  H-  175  § ; 
Martin  de  Bohemia :  E.  G.  Ravenstein, 
XVI.  590 1 

Behar:  see  Bihar 

Behind  dikes  and  dunes,  VIII.  647  f 

Behr,  F. :  Neueste  Earte  von  Australien, 
I.  477 1 

,  H.  F.  von :  Description  of  ruins  of 

Kilwa,  II.   169;   Die  Viilker  zwischen 


BSLOIXrX 

Rufiji    und   Rovnma,  U.    186  f;    Die 
Wakua  Stepjpe,  I.  376 1,  547  § 
Behr,  H.  H. :  Changes  in  Flora  and  Fauna 

of  California,  VII.  679 1 ;  VIII.  399 
Behrens,  W. :  Am  Nordrande  der  Sahara, 
XVL  251 1 

,  H. :    Eartenaufnabmen  in  Afrika, 

XX.  354 1 
Bebring :  see  Bering 
Beida,  Jebel,  Oman,  VII.  527 
Beira,  S.E.   Africa;    condition,   I.    549; 
Large  Game  between  Beira  and  Sar- 
mento,  n.  518;   temperature  at,  V. 
45 ;  trade,  IX.  561 ;  (Foreign  Office 
Rep.),  XIV.  118 1 ;  XVL  351  §,  369  f, 
591 1 ;  XIX.  233 1 
Beira :  A.  C.  Roes,  V.  607  f 
Railway,  V.  27;   VIII.  498;  (distance 
to  Salisbury),  V.  31 ;  map  of  route ; 
F.  C.  Selous,  V.  210 1;  Photographs: 
A.    C.    Britton,     IV.    384,    W.    A. 
Eckersley,  IV.   584,  H.  Good,  XI. 
331;   Pioneering  on:]iL.  O.  Cooper, 
XVIL  92 1 
Beirut  and  Coast  of  Syria,  Trade  (Foreign 
Office  Rep.),  XIV.  582  f ;  XVI.  579  f ; 
XX.  556 1 
Beitrage   zur    Wirthschaftsgeografisohen 

Statistik :  A.  Oppel,  VIIL  426  f 
B^ja  (Tunisie) :  Neu,  XIL  633 1 
Bclculiisi  hill,  Madagascar,  VL  235 
Bel,  J.  M. :  En  Indo-Chine ;  du  Sous-Sol, 

XIX.  524 1;  Mission  au  Laos  et  en 
Annam,  XIII.  559  f;  Rapport  sur  une 
Mission  soientiflque  au  Chili,  XL  203  f 

Bel  Sound,  Spitzbergen,  VL  549 
Belam,H.,and  H.  G.  G.  Ashton :  Chart  of 

Liverpool  Bay,  XIX.  244 1 ;  XX.  255  f 
Belck,  W. :  Armenien  in  Altertum  und  in 

der  Jetztzeit,  XIX.  106  f ;  XIX.  770  f ; 

XX.  124 1 ;  Die  Nivoau-Schwankungen 
des  Goekts-chai-Sees,  IV.  86  f;  Hani- 
galbat  und  Melitene,  XL  566  f ;  TJnter- 
suohungen  und  Reisen  in  Tronskauka- 
sien,  Hoch- Armenien  und  Kurdistan,  II. 
185 1.  562 1 

,  W.,  und  C.  F.  Lehmann,  Reisebriefe 

von  der  Armenischen  Expedition,  XIV. 
113 1;  XV.  296 1;  XVL  579  f 
Belda,  New  State  of,  C.  Sudan,  VII.  313 
Belerion,  Ancient  Cornwall,  I.  517 
Belezoni  canal,  Tana  river :  see  Bellazoni 
Belgium— 

Academic  Royale  des  Sciences  . .  .  de 
Belgiquc,  Tables    ge'ncrales,  XV. 

303 1 
A  propos  du  rdcent  tremblement  de 

terre  de  la  Belgique,  etc. :  J.  Comet, 

VIIL  646 1 
Belgium  and  the  Belgians :  C.  Scuda- 

more,  XVIIL  546  f 
Belgique  maritime:  P.  Barr^,  XFV. 

576 1 
Bruges  Ship  Canal :    L.  F.  Vernon 

Haroourt,  XIV.  330t 
Cavernes  de  la  valle'e  de  la  Mehaigue : 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  anAlysis. 


90 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BELGIUX 

Belginm — coiitviued. 

J.    Fraifont   and   F.    Tihon,    XI. 

808 1 

Climat  de  la  Belgique  on  1897:  A. 
Lancaater,  XIV.  330  f 

Colonies— Charte  coloniale  de  la 
Belgique,  XIX.  241 1 

CommentaireB  de  Jales  Cesar  inter- 
prctcB  au  point  de  vne  de  la  Bel- 
gique :  C.  riot,  XV.  432  f 

Courses  of  the  Scheldt  and  Lys :  A. 
K.  Van  Werroeke,  I.  278  f 

De  la  n^ceasite  d'une  plus  grande 
Belgique:  A.  de  Haulleville,  XV. 

im  t 

Emigiations  anciennea  des  Anvereoia 
dana  lea  paya  d'Outre-Mer:  F. 
Dounet,  IX.  573 1 

Enaeignment-auptirieor  de  la  Gik>- 
grapliie  en  Belgique,  XII.  (542  f 

Excursion  in  Campiuo :  A.  Hnroii,  I. 

277 1 
Farfooz,  Lea  curiosites  d<*  la  commune 

do:  E.Raljir,  XVIII.  54Gt 
(jreography  in  Universities,  XII.  84 
Grotto  et  la  riviere  aouterraine  de 

Han-aur-I.eaac :  E.  A.  Martel,  XIII. 

87 1 
Inte'rdt  dea  releve'a   journaliers    dea 
heurea  de  Soleil :  A.  Lancaater,  XIV. 

452 1 
Linguiatio  frontier : —Fnmtifere  lin- 
guistiquc  en  Belgique :  (t.  Kurtb, 
XI.  308 1 :  XV.  293  f ;  Germauiach- 
romanische  Sprachgrenze  in  Bclgien 
nnd  Nordfrankreich :   H.  Bischoff, 

XVII.  543 1 
Maps — Carte  des  ohemins  de  fer,  etc., 

de  la  Belgique,  V.  010 
Obacryations  meteorologiquoa  faites  & 

r(  )bservatoiro  Royal  de  Belgique, 

XIV.  452 1 
Popnlalion  de  la  Belgique,  XX.  349 1 
Regime  fluvial  de  la  I^lgique  aux 

temps  quarternairea,  IX.  573  f 
Resume    hiatoriquo    des    tentativea 

colon iales  de   la   Belgique:   Wau- 

wermans,  VI.  192t 
Re  veil  de  la  tendance  des  Beiges  k 

sVxpatrier:    A.    du    Bois,    XVII. 

5G(;  t 
Trade,  Finances,  etc.  (Foreign  Office 

Rep.),  XVII.  443 1 
Vallon    des   Cbaudierea:    E.   Rahir, 

XIV.  330 1 
Zigzaga  i^tymologiquea  ^  travera  la 

Flandre:    M.  (J.  Houbron,  XVII. 

20Ut 
Exploration,  etc. — 

Antarctic,  X.  331,  041;  XI.  102  t ; 
XIL  319;  XIII.  8,542,050;  XIV. 
77,  231 1;  propoaals  for,  V.  82; 
results,  XV.  539 ;  Antarctic  Voyage 
of  the  Bdgiea:  H.  Ar^towski, 
XVIII.  3.53*  («fe  Antarelic,  ex- 
ploration) 


BILL  L 

Belglnm— coR<tRii«(l. 

Bangwcolo  region,  XII.  415 ;  between 
Welle  and  Darfur,  V.  81 ;  XL  550; 
(scientific  work),  XII.   614;    Ka- 
tanga, XV.  534,  645;  Monument  to 
Coquilbat,  VII.    557;    Occupation 
on  Upper  Nile,  XIIL  70;  Tocan- 
tins  Basin,  XVII.  534 ;   W.  China 
(Commercial  Mission),  XVII.  70 
Belgium    and    Holland,    Handbook    for 
Travellers :  K.  Baedeker,  IV.  468 1 ;  X. 
838  t ;  XVIII.  225 1 
Belgrano  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  259,  265  ; 

river  and  mt.,  XfV.  206 
Belhaven,  Lord ;  remarka  on  **  Formation 
of  Sand-dunes,"  IX,  305 ;  on  "  Through 
Tibet    to    China,"     XII.    278,     280; 
"  Twelve  Years'  Work  of  the  Ordnance 
Survey,"  XV.  597 
Beli  tribe,  W.  Africa,  IV.  136 
Beligatti,  C. :  Journey   into  Tibet,  XX. 

654 
Bell,  C.   X. :  Macquarie  Harbour,  XVI. 
586 1;  Tanqweera,  XV.  196t 

,  1). :  On  Glaciation  of  W.  of  Scotland, 

V.  87 1 
-,  G.  L. :  Turkiah  Rule  Eaatof  Jordan, 


XX.  668 1 
— ,  H.,  Geography  of  Gold  Coaat  Colony, 
V.  607 1 ;  Railwaya  and  Famine,  XVII. 
549 1 ;    Recent  railway  policy  in  India, 
XII.  96  t 
-,  H.  C.  P.,  Report  ...   of  ArchaBO- 


logical  Survey  at  Sigiriya,  VII.  562 1 ; 
XII.  429 1 

— ,  Sir  J.,  and  J,  Paton:  Glasgow,  ita 
Municipal  Organization,  etc.,  IX.  235  f 
-,  J.  M. :  Explorationa  in  Great  Bear 


Lake  Region,    XVIII.    249*;    Photo- 
graphs,  XIX.  119 

— ,  M. :  Country  of  Dnngan  Rebellion, 
VIII.  309 1;  Highway  of  the  Nations, 
XIV.  678 1 
-,  R. :  Baffinland  ;  A  Survey  with  short 


description  of  the  country,  XVIII.  25  *  , 
(Photographs),  XIX.  119;  discovery 
of  a  river  in  (.'anada,  VI.  572 ;  expedition 
to  Hudson  Bay,  XI.  435 ;  Explorations 
in  Quebec,  VII.  502  t ;  Explorations  t-o 
the  S.  of  Hudson's  Bay,  X.  1  ♦,  553  f ; 
(ieographical  distribution  of  forest  trec*8 
in  Canada,  X.  340  f;  Geological 
history  of  Lake  Superior,  XVI.  682  f : 
Ijabra<lor  Pen.,  VI.  488  f;  Rising  of 
land  (along  Bell  River),  X.  230  f: 
(around  Hudson  Bay),  VII.  564 f;  XIV. 
229 1;  Reports — Geology  of  French 
River  Sheet,  Ontario,  XIL  634 1;  on 
Sudbury  Mining  District,  III.  253 1 ; 
re|x>rted  appointment  to  Geological 
Survey  of  C*anada,  XVII.  431  ;  surveys 
— Labrador  pen.,  and  Ontario,  X.  02<) ; 
Nottaway  river-basin,  IX.  277 

-,  one  of   Canada*s  Explorers:   0. 


Hallick,  XVIII.  242  f 
Bell  I.,  Franz  Josef  Land,  VI.  506 


Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


91 


BELL  BITES 

Bell  rWer,  rising  of  land  along :  R.  Bell, 

X.  230 1 

Bellagamba  :  SuU'  influenza  .  .  .  della 
oomponente  orizzontale  del  magnetiamo 
terrestre,  XIV.  588  t 

Bellaire:  Routes  of  Submarine  Cables, 
XVII.  457 1 

8.  M. :  Our  Peasant  Population, 

XI.  571 1 

Bellamy,  C.  V.:  Salt  Lake  of  Laroaea, 

Cyprus,  XVIL  189§,  318  f 
Bfliary  District,  Geology:  R.  B.  Foote, 

X.  1*20 1 
Bellazoni  canal.  Tana  River,  IV.  99 
Belledonne,  Nouvelles  observations  geo- 

logiques  sur  la  cbatne  de  la :  P.  Fcrmier, 

XIX.  649 1 
Belle-Isle :  Notes  sur  un  champ  d'influ- 

ence  magnetique :  Millet,  IX.  464  f 
Belle  Isle,  Windermere,  VL  159 
Belle  Ville,  Argentine,  XV.  608 
Bellet,  A.  :   La  p^he  de  la  morue  sur 

le  grand  banc  de  Terre-Neuve,  XIV. 

461 1 

D. :  Les  iles  Hawai,  XII.  102 1 

Belloe,  E.  :  Du  plateau  de  Lannemezan 

au  glacier  des  Gourgs-Blancs,  IX.  335 1 ; 

Les  sources  de  la  Garonne,  XIII.  318  f ; 

Recherches  et  explorations,  etc.,  dans 

les  Pyre'nees  centrales,  VII.  109  f  ;  Sur 

un  nouveau  sondeur,  VIII.  424  f 
Bellows  gorge,  Yangtse-kiang,  XVIII.  503 
Belucbistan :  see  Baluchistan 
Belu-daban  pass,  Tian  Shan,  IX,  554 
Belnsha  bay,  Novaya  Zemlya,  XI.  357 
Belzoni :  see  Frediani 
Bemis,    E.    W.,  and   J.   Haynes:    Local 

Government  in  South  and  South-west 

(Johns    Hopkins  University    Studies), 

lU.  254  t 
Bemmelen,  W.    van:  "Spasms"  in  ter- 
restrial magnetic  force  at  Batavia,  XVIL 

209  t 
Benabendi,  Kasai  river,  V.  429 ;  De  Beua- 

Bendi  k  Gallikoko:    E.    Stache,    IX. 

576  t 
Benaco ;  Alcunenotizio  fisiche  sulle  aequo 

del :  A.  Garbini,  X.  451 1 
Benadir  coast,  Somaliland,  XVI.  104 
Benang,  Malay  Pen. ;  lead  and  tin  mine, 

IV.  235 
Beuard,  C. :  Novorossiisk,  VIII.  189  f 
Benares :  J.  Robie,  II.  472  f 
Benbow,  crater  of,  Ambrym,  VIII.  595, 

598 
Bon  Chaung  or  Nam  Pang,  Shan  States, 

VII.  580 
Bende,    Notes    of   Journey    to :    A.    G. 

Leonard,  XIII.  91 1 
Bender  Abbas  :  see  Bandar  Abbas 
Benderski ;  explorations  in  Pamirs,  VIII. 

258 
Benderski  pass,  Pamirs :  see  Andemania 
Bendix,  L. :  Einfilhrung  der  Kommunal- 

verwaltung       in       Deutsch-Ostafrika, 

XVIII.  640 1 


BEHDr 

Benedictis,  de :  I  progressi  della  livella- 
zione  Barometrica,  X.  459  f;  Lavori 
.  .  .  nell  Institute  Geog^afioo  Militare 
per  la  Carta  d'ltalia,  X,  451  f 

Beneke,  M. :  Scheme  for  investigation  of 
native  customs,  VI.  480  § 

Benest,  D. :  La  valeur  eoonomique  de 
Samoa,  XIV.  464 1 

J  H. :  Fleuves  sous-marins,  XVI. 

704  t ;  on  cable  fractures,  X.  262 ;  Sub- 
marine gullies,  etc.,  XIV.  394 1 ;  XV.  88 1 

Benet:  Notes  pittoresques  sur  les  Iles 
Loyalty,  VII.  218  t 

Benett-Stanford,  J. ;  expedition  to  So- 
maliland, X.  328;  Photographs  of  E. 
Africa,  VI.  300 

Bengal — 
Land  and  People :  F.  H.  Skrine,  XX. 

123 1 
List  of  Consultations,  Proceeding,  etc., 

XV.  436 1,  663  f 
Revenue  Settlement  of  W.  Duars,  Final 

Report :  D.  H.  E.  Sunder,  VIII.  529  f 
Mahuan's  Account  of  the  Kingdom  of 

Bengala :  G.  Phillips,  VI.  581 1 
Malaria    Investigations    in :    Stephens 

and  Christophers,  XIX.  753 
Premiers  habitants  du  Bengala,'etc.  : 

R.  P.  de  Gryse,  X.  648  f 
Sunderbau  of  Bengal:   C.  B.   Clarke, 

VIII.  309  §,  396 1 
Work  of  Indian  Survey  in,  I.  67 

,  Bay  of :  Pilot  (Sailing  Directions), 

XX.  352  t 
Bengazi ;  Trade,  I.  548 ;  (Foreign  Office 

Rep.),  XVI.  700 1 
Benger,  G. :  Roumania  in  1900  .  .  .  XVI I. 
546  t ;  Rumanien,  ein  Laud  der  Zukunft, 

IX.  233 1 

Benguella — Estudios  do  planalto  do  dis- 
trict© do :  A.  de  Andra<le;  XIV.  682  f : 
Grammar  of  IJmbundu  Language:  J. 
P.  Nasoimento,  III.  531  f :  Lingua 
Mbundu  fallada   no  districto   de:   E. 

Leoomte,  XL199t 
Boni    Province,    Baron    H.    Amous    de 

Riviere's  Exploration,  I.  273 
river,  Amazons,  XVII.  375 ;  Der  Rio 

Bent  von  seinen  Quellen  bis  zu  seiner 

Mundung :  C.  Nusser-Asport,  IX.  342 1 ; 

Exploracion  del  Rio  Beni :  E.  R.  Heath, 

X.  230 1 
Beni-barka,  Tunis,  XL  688 

Beni  Hassen,  tribe,  Morocco,  IX.  644 

■  Mgild,  tribe,  Morocco,  IX.  639 

Beni-Moskin,    Itineraire    de    Casablanca 

aux :  F.  Weissgerber,  XIX.  400  f 
Benin — 

Alterthtimer    von :    F.    Heger,  XVIL 

677 1 
Benin  art.  Notes  on:  H.  Ling  Roth, 

XII.  633 1 
in  Guinea  und  seine  ratselhaftcn 

Bronzen :  F.  C'arlsen,  XI.  197 1 

Massacre,  The :  A.  Boisragon,  X. 


650 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


92 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


BSKnr 

Bexiin—  eontinued. 
Benin    Territories   expedition;    Corre- 

apondcnce,  XV.  194  f 
Cast-Metal  Work:    H.  0.  Forbes,  XI. 

684 1 
City  of:  Auchterionie  and  J.  Pinnock, 

XIL  325  + 
City  of  Blood :  R.  H.  Bacon,  XL  94  f 
Description  of  Kingdom  of,  from  folio 

of  J.  Ogilby :  J.  Irvine,  IX.  682  f 
Handelsl^ziehungen  von  Benin,  Ueber 

die  alten :    F.  yon  Lnschan,  XIX. 

400  t 
Joameys   in    Benin    country :    H.    L. 

Gallwey,  1. 122  ♦ 
Karl  Knorrsche  Sammlnng  von  Benin- 

Altertumem :  F.  you  Luscban,  XIX. 

233 1 

Punitive  Expedition,  Diary  of  a  surgeon 
with  the :  F.  N.  Roth,  XII.  631  f 
Benincasa  e  del  suo  Portolana :  G.  Bruzzo, 

X.  654 1 
Beni  Rowaiha  tribe,  Oman,  XVIII.  492 
Beni  Shongul,  XV.  116 ;  XIX.  88 
Benjamins,    H.    D. :    De    Gronzen   van 

Nedcrlansch  Guiana,  XIII.  457  t 
Benn,  R.  A.  E. :  Photographs  (Journey 

from  Quetta  to  Europe),  XVL  696 
Benndorf,  P. :  Durch  den  Kaukasus,  VIII. 

648  t 
Bennet  I.,  New  Siberia  Is.,  XII.  164 
Bennett,  E.  N. :  Amongst  the  Cretan  In- 
surgents, XI.  565 1 
,  T.  J. :  Past  and    present  con- 
nection of  England  with  the  Persian 

Gulf,  XX.  353 1 

Bennett  lake,  Alaska,  XII.  23 ;  timber  re- 
sources, XII.  37 

Ben  Nevis ;  Meteorological  Observations, 
Report  of  Committee,  XVII.  672  f 
Meteorology  in  clear  and  foggy  weather : 
J.  Y.  Buchanan,  XVL  695  f;  Observa- 
tory, XX.  650 ;  (E.  Whymper),  V.  87  f 

Bennigscn,  G.  von :  Reiseberiobt  des, 
XVII.  95 1 ;  Rcise  zum  Zwecke  der 
Uebemabme  des  Inselgebietes  der 
Karolinen,  Palau  und  Marianen,  XVI. 
127 1;  Ueber  eine  Reise  nach  den 
deutschen  und  englischen  Salomons- 
Inseln,  XVIII.  236  f ;  visit  to  N.  coast 
of  New  Britain,  XVI.  565 

Bcnnikoro,  W.  Africa ;  altitude,  X.  394 

Benoit:  Histoirc  de  la  Geographic  de  la 
France,  IX.  103  f ;  La  cote  orientale 
d'Afrique,  X.  649 1 

Bense,  E.  M.  :  The  Civilising  Race, 
XVIIL  342  t 

Benson,  G.   E. :    Patrol  on  the  Atbara, 

XIII.  561 1 
Bent,  J.  T.— 

Ancient  Trade  Route  across  Ethiopia, 
II.  140  •  ;  Early  Voyages  and  Travels 
in  tho  Levant,  III.  250 1 :  Island  of 
Socotra,  X.  121  t;  Land  of  Frank- 
incense and  Myrrh,  VII.  llOf; 
Mashonaland  and    its    People,    III. 


BE&G 

161 1 :  Muscat,  VII.  110  f ;  On  the 
Dervish  Frontier,  VIIL  501 1:    re- 
marks on  "  Journey  in  the  valley  of 
the    Upper    Euphrates,    VIIL    473; 
Ruined  cities  of   Mashonaland,  II. 
474 1 ;  Sacred  City  of  the  Ethiopians, 
etc.,  IIL  71 1:    504  §;    Visit  to  N. 
Sudan,  VIIL  335  * 
Expeditions — ^Abyssinia,!.  355,  457;  IL 
21 ;  S.  Arabia,  IL  457,  489 ;  IIL  234, 
422;  IV.  23,  315*,  457;  V  167.379; 
VL  109  ♦ 
Obituarv,  IX.  670,  674 
Bent,  J.  t.,  and   Mrs.  Bent :   Southern 
Arabia,  XV.  295 1 :  XVI.  101  § 

,  Mrs.:  Exploration  in  Yafei 

and  Fadhli  countries,  XII.  41  ♦.  429 1 
Bentley,  A.  F. :  Conditions  of  a  Western 
Farmer  .  .  .  ,  II.  565 1 

,  W.  H. :  Pioneering  on  the  Congo, 

XVL  367 1;  XVIIL  304  § 
Benue — ^and    Anglo-German    Treaty    of 
November  15,  1893 :  E.  G.  Ravenstein, 
IIL  42  • ;  Baron  von  Uechtritz  and  Dr. 
Passarge's  expedition,  IIL  425;  Itin^- 
raire  de  la  source  de  la  Benoue,  etc., 
VIL  214 1;    Regions  of  the:    L.   H. 
Moseley,  XIV.  630  f  ;  XV.  666 1 
Berahhish,  Arabia ;  ruins  at,  II.  50 
Beranger.'Don  C.  de :  Relacion  Jeografica 

de  la  Provincia  de  Chilo^,  II.  280 1 
Berard,  V. :  La  Mediterrane'e  phenicienne, 
VIIL   195 1;    Topologie  et  toponymie 
antiques,  XIL  427  f 
Berbers,  Alphabets  of:  D.  G.   Brinton, 
rV.    578 1;    Among    the    Berbers    of 
Algeria:  A.  Wilkin,  XVUI.  305 §;   of 
Morocco,    V.    326;    Nomadic,    of    C. 
Morocco :  W.  B.  Harris,  IX.  638  ♦  ;  of 
Tunis,  XL  602 
Berea  Fntambu,  W.  Africa;  altitude,  etc., 

X.  394 
Berechnimg   der   Lehre:    E.  Sclilagint- 
weit,  X.  657 1 

der  Seeweite:  F.  Ramsauer, 

XIII.  685  t 

-    des    Schiffsortes   aus    zwei 


Gestimhohen :  Bolte,  XV.  672  f 
Berecz,  A.:    Population  de  la  ville  de 

Budapest,  VIIL  648 1 ;  IX.  232  f 
Berehaven  harbour,  surveys,  IX.  656 
Bereimi  oasis,  Oman,  XIX.  62 
Berendt,  G. :  Geognostisohe  Besohreibung 

der  Umgegend  von  Berlin,  XV.  434  f 
Berenice,  Egypt,  I.  414 
Beresford,  Lord  C. :  Break-Up  of  China, 

XIV.  334 1 ;  remarks  on  **  Renewal  of 

Antarctic  Exploration,"  III.  33 
,  C.  E.  de  la  P. :  State  defences 

of  Russia,  XIII.  452  f ;  Trans-Siberian 

Railway,  XIII.  679 1 
Berezovsky,  M. ;   expedition  in  C.  Asia, 

V.  489;  VIII.407 
Berg,  A.:  Die  wichtigste  geographiscbe 

Litteratur,  XX.  251  f ;  Georg  Torquatns 

als  altester  Halberstadter  Topograph, 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


93 


BSBa 

XIX.  534 1 ;  Litteraturbericht  zur 
Landes-  und  Volkskonde  Thuringens, 
XVI.  243 1 

Berg,  C. :  Anales  del  Mtueo  Nacional  de 
Buenos  Aires,  XIY.  341  f 

J  L.  S. :    Hydrologioal  ezploratioDS, 

8ea  of  Aral,  XVIL  548 1;  XVIIL  86, 
619 ;  XX.  354 ;  Periodicity  of  changes 
of  leyel  in  Aral  Sea,  XIX.  503 ;  Physical 
Geography  of  Aral  Sea,  XIX.  768  f 

,  et  P.  Ignatow  :    Les  lacs  sales 

Selety-Denghiz  ...  da  district  d'Omsk, 
XVIU.  107 1 

,  L.  W.  C.  van  den :  De  Mohamme- 

daansche  Yorsten  in  Nederlandsoh- 
Indie,  XVIIL  635  f 

,  8.  J. :  St.  Gk)thard  Mountain  Rail- 
way, etc.,  VI.  589 1 

fiezirksamtmann :  Das  Bezirksamt 


Mikindani,  XI.  198  f 

Bergamo  Alps ;  Guida-Itinerario  alle  Pro- 

alpi  Bergamasche:   M.  Hoepli,  XVI. 

862 1 
Bergbesteignngen    in    altoren   Zcit:    S. 

Gunther,  IX.  116 1 
Berge:    Drinking-water  in  tropics,  XII. 

428 
Bergeat :  Die  aolischen  Inseln,  XV.  294  f ; 

Die'aolischen  Vulkaninseln  bei  Slcilien, 

XL  681 1 
Bergemann,  P. :  Der  Malayische  Archipel 

im  Lichte  des  Zeitalters  der  Entdeok- 

ungen,  IL  278 1 
Bergen ;  Officiel  Purer  .  .  .  Internationale 

Fiskerindstilling,  XII.  428 1 
Berger,  H. :  Des  Entstehung  dor  Lchre 

von      den     Polarzonen,     IX.     466 1: 

Geschichte     der     Wissenschaftlichen 

Erdkunde  der  Griecher,  1. 187 1 
Berghans,  D. :    Der  jetzigo  Stand    der 

transsibirischen  Bahn,  XI.  196  f 
,  H. :  Chart  of  the  World,  X. 

236t 
Berghell,  II. :  Bidrag  till  Kannedomen  om 

Sodra  Finlands,  VIII.  648  f  ;  IX.  574 1 

Bergholz,  P. :  Die  Luftdruckverhaltnisso 

und  die  Windbewegungen  im  **  Femen 

Oaten,"  XVIIL  636  f,  We  Taifune  vom 

Sept.   1897,  XIV.   114 f;    Ueber  Bil- 

dungsstatten  .  .   .  der    Orkane     des 

«  Femen  Ostens,"  XVI.  122  f 

Bergman,  T. ;  Framst'allning  af  Torbern 

Bergmans  Fyiska  Geografi :  J.  Lind- 

quist,  XVIIL  628  §,  648 1 

Bergmann,    E. :    Die    Volksdichte    der 

Hessischen  Provinz  Starkenburg,  XVI. 

243 1 

Bering,  V. — Documents  relative  to  Ber- 
ing's Expedition,  sent  by  Russian 
(Tovemment  to  Chicago  Exhibition,  IL 
68  ;  Voyages  of  Bering  and  Chirikof  on 
N. W.  Coast  of  America :  G.  Davidson, 
XIX.  756,  774  f 

Bering  L,  IX.  323 

Is.  and  their  Fur  Seal  Industry : 

A.  Gerasimoff,  XL  199  f 


BEBLXOinC 

Bering  Sea — 
Arbitration,  Fur-Seals  and  the:  J.  S. 
Brown,  IV.  578 1 ;  Bering  Sea  Dis- 
pute: H.  W.  Wilson,  XL  106 1; 
Chasse  auz  ours  marins  de  la  Mer  de 
Bering  :  B.  de  Zenzinoff,  XV.  443 1 ; 
Fur  Seals,  the  American  Case,  XL 

200 1 

Bering  Sea  and  Alaska  Sailing  Direc- 
tions :  J.  P.  Maclear,  XIIL  564  f 

G.  M.  Dawson:  Observations  on,  IV. 
250*;  Geological  Notes  on  .  .  . 
Coasts  and  Islands  of.  III.  439 1 

Ice  and  Ice  Movements  in :  J.  Page, 
XVL373t,XVL110§ 

Report  by  D' Arcy  Thompson  on  Mission 

to,X.650t 
Strait- 
Die  Witterongs-  Eis-  und  Stromungs- 

verhaltnisse   des  Beringmeeres :    F. 

Hegemann,  VI.  99 1 
Map — Goldgebiete  zu  beidcn  Seiten  der 

Beringstrasse :  H.  Immannel,  XIX. 

787 1 
Berlnge,  H.  von :  Reisen  im  Gebeit  der 
Kirunga-Vulkane,  XVIL  529 §;  XVIIL 

109 1 
Beringer,  O.  L. :  Map  of  Shire  Highlands, 

X.  .S47 ;  Surveys  iu  0.  Africa,  XX.  7 
Berkshire;    Gravel-flats  of  Surrey  and, 
Origin  of:  H.  W.  Monckton,  XIX.  229 1 
Berlin — 
Berlin  Missionary  Society's  Expedition 

to  Konde  Country,  IL  321 
Die  Stadt  Beriin,  Festschrift  der  Stadt- 

gemeinde,  XIV.  675 1 
Geognostisohe  Beschreibung  der  Umge- 

gcnd  von  Berlin :  G.  Berendt,  XV. 

434 1 
Geographical  Congress,  Seventh  Inter- 
national, XIIL  75,  200,  664 ;  Plan  of 
Excursions,  XIV.  86;  Proceedings, 
XIV.  537;  Resolutions,  XIV.  .543; 
Geographeu-Kongress,     1899,     Pro- 

framm  der  Wissenschaftlichen  Aus- 
uge,  XIV.  86, 453  f ;  Verhandlungen 

des  Siebenten  Intemationalen  Geo- 

graphen-Eongresses,  XVIIL  344  f 
Society,    Bibliography, 

VIL  72 ;   Humboldt  Medal,  I.  557 ; 

Seventieth    Anniversary,    XL  662; 

welcome    to    F.   Nansen,   IX.    568; 

Zeitschrift,  XIX.  383 
Geographische  Lagc  von  Berlin:    O. 

Baachin,  XV.  433  f 
Handbuch  fur  Beisende  (Umgubungcn) : 

K.  Baedeker,  XIV.  675  f 
Maps — Geologische    Uebersichtskarte, 

XIV.    691 1;    Neuer  Verkehrs-Plan 

von  Gross-Berlin:  G.  MuUer,  XIV. 

691 1 
Temperaturverhaltnisse :  R.  Bomstein 

und  E.  Less,  XII.  624  f 

Voyage  ^  cheval  de  Berlin  k  Wladiwo- 

stok:  Foukou  Shiraa,  VIII.  91  f 

Berlioux,  E.  F. :    Les  premiers  voyages 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


04 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


BERMUDA  18. 

des   EaropeeDS   dans   rAsic    cenirale> 
Xn.  429 1 
Bermnda  Is.,  II.  52B 
Bermuda  and  Challenger  Expedition : 

G.  W.  C'ole,  XIX.  658 1 
and  the  Tropics,  Glimpses  of 

Life  in  :  M.  Newton,  X.  231  f 
Bland  Oleandrar  och  Liljor,   Minnen 

frA.u  en  Sommar  p&   Bermuda :    C. 

Forstrand,  Vr.  392 1 
Bulletin  of  Bibliography  Pamphlets: 

G.  W.  Cole,  XIL  212 1 
Changes  of  I^evel  in:   R,  S.  Tarr,  X. 

340  t,  «39  § 
Description  of:  W.  R.  Kettle,  IV.  578  f 
Formation  of,  A.  Agassiz  on,  IV.  190  f, 

274  § 
Geology  of:   R.  8.   Tarr  on.  X.   639; 

Notes  on  :  A.  E.  Verrill,  XVI.  125 1 
^Marine  surveys,  IX.  656 
Report  for  1899  (Colonial  Rep.),  XVII. 

92 1 ;  1900.  XVIIL  551  f 
Sand-hills  of,  IX.  305 
Stark*s  Illustrated  Guide,  XIII.  216 1 
Bermejo  river,  Paraud,  XVII.  894 ;   Ex- 
ploration of,  and  its  affluents,  XV.  599  "* ; 
Short  account  of  Bermejo  expedition : 
A.  A.  G.  Dobson,  XVII.  558 1 
Berne — 
Geographical  Congress,  V.  870  ;  Educa- 
tional Exhibition:    U.  Michou,  III. 

76 1 ;  Die  geographischo  Gesellschaft 

in  :  J.  H.  (iraf,  XIL  641 1 
Temperaturverhaltnisse    in    der    Aarc 

bei:  E.  Wchmid,  XIIL  211 1 
Bernacchi,  L. :  award  to,  XVII I.  99;  To 
the  S.   Polar    Regions,  XVIll.  527  S, 
554 1 ;  Topography  of  S.  Victoria  Lanci, 
XVII.  478  * 
Bemal :  Trade  of  Pomcrania,  XVI.  243  f 
Bernandez,  M. :    De    Buenos    Aires    al 

Iguazii,  XVIIL  457  t 
Bernard,  A.:  Archipel  de  la  Nouvelle- 
Caledonie,  VII.  116  f;  Chemins  de  fer 
en  Alge'rie,  XV.  193 1 ;  Congr^s  inter- 
national de  Creographie  de  Berlin, 
XV.  200 1;  Documents  pour  servir  ^ 
Tetude  du  Nord-Ouest  Africain,  X. 
552 1 ;  Hautes-Plaines  et  Steppes  do  la 
Berberie,  XII.  98 1;  La  main-d'couvre 
aux  colonies,  XVII.  218  f ;  Question  du 
Transsaharieu,  XIV.  387  f ;  Revue 
bibliographique  .  .  .  de  TAfrique  sep- 
tentrionalc,  XIL  826 f;  XV.  82 f: 
Situation  politique  de  1' Alge'rie,  XIIL 
559 1;  Territoires  du  Chari  et  I'oeuvre 

deM.  Gentil,  XVIIL  109  t 

and  Huot ;    explorations  of  S. 


Shari  Basin,  XVII.  305 

Bcrmvrdieres,  dc:  Sur  la  construction  de 

nouvelles  cartes  magnetiques,  etc.,  VII. 

219 1 
Berndt,  W. :  Die  Concurrenz-Verhtiltnisse 

am  Weltkarte  (map),  XX.  254 1 
Bernese    Oberland — Distanzenkarte    des 
Bemeroberlandes :    Schmid,    Franchc, 


BEBTOUHI 

und  Cie.,  VIII.  655  f ;  Mountain  names 
in :  A.  Waber,  III.  486  f,  513  § 

Bemhard,  L. :  Ueber  Eisenbahnprojckte 
in  Deutscb-Ost-Afrika,  X.  229 1 

Bemhardi,  R.;  Biography:  M.  Hilde- 
braudt,  XL  460 1 

Bernier,  J.  E. :  Canadian  Polar  Exiiedi- 
tion,  XVIIL  237 1;  proposed  Arctic 
expedition,  XVII.  80,  198;  proposed 
expedition  to  North  Pole,  XL  302 

Bernina,  (ihiacciai  del :  L.  Marson,  XIX. 

523 1 

Bemsmann,  F. :  Gv^mboland  und  desscn 
Stamme    und    Dialekte    der    Lingua- 
Bantu,  VIII.  428 
Bernstein,  Der:  C.  Mauch,  VII.  570  f 
Berre,  Etang  de :  C.  Roux,  I.  278  t ;  ^«r 
Te'tang  de ;  Note  de  A.  Delebecque,  IX. 

231 1 
Berry,  Rev.  J. :  Great  Queensland  winter 

pleasure  trip,  XVII.  454  f 
,  J. :    Proceedings   of  Convention 

of    Weather    Bureau    Officials,    XIV. 

465  t 

-,  and  W.  I'hillips :  Proceedings  of 


second  Convention  of  Weather  Bureau 

Officials,  XX.  674  f 
Berson,  A. :     Gcographisches    aus    dem 

Luftballon,    VII.  448  f;    high  balloon 

ascent  by,  VL  188  ;  Use  of  Balloons  in 

Geographical  Work,  VII.  541  * 
and  R.  Assmann :  Ergebnisse  der 

Arbciteu  am  aeronautischen  Observa- 

torium,  XX.  674  f 

and  SUring ;  high  balloon  ascent. 


XVIIL  628 
Berta  tribe,  Abyssinia,  XV.  116;  XVIIL 

567 
Bertacchi,  C. :   Angela  Bottoni-Palermo, 

XX.  472 1 :  Birmania  e  il  viaggio  di  Ij. 

Fea,  X.   3:^9 1:    Cieografl  italiani  all' 

estero,  XIV.  237  f ;  H  M.  Fiorini  e  la 

(leografia  Matomatica,  XVIIL   343 1; 

L'ltalia  e  il  sue  mare,  XVI.  704  t 
Bertaux,  E. :  Etude  d'un  tvpe  d'habitation 

primitive,  XIV.  346 1 
Bertelli,  P.  T. :  Sulle  recenti  controversie 

intomo  all*  origino  della  Bussola  Nau- 

tica,  XX.  568  f,  564  f,  660  f 
Berthaut,  Col. :   Carte  dc  France   1750- 

1898,  Etude  historiquc,  XIV.  222  t 
Berthclot,  A. :     Sur   les  origincs  de    la 

source  de  la  Ijoue,  XIX.  227 1 
Berthoud,  H. :  Orthography  of  Zoutpans- 

berg  District,  II.  235 
,  P. :    Louren9o  Marques,  VII. 

563 1 
Bertillon,  J. :     De  la  deputation  dc  la 

Franco,  XI 1 1.675 1 
Bertolini,  G.  L. :  Delia  linea  c  dei  fiumi 
di  resorgiva  in  relazione  al  torritorio 
veneto,  XVL  572  f ;  I-<ft  direzione  della 
correnti  fluvuali  edi  riflusso  in  relazione 
alia  corrento  litoranea  dell'  Adriatic©, 
XX.  not;  I  fiumi  di  resorgiva  .  .  .  al 
territorio  veneto,  X.  647  f  ;  II  fenomeno 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iofonnatlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


95 


BXRTOV 

dci  Golori  oomplementari  al  Monte  San 
Geneeio,  XX.  5o2t;  Sulla  determina- 
zione  della  altitudini  prcsso  gli  antichi, 
XIV.  346  t 

Berton,  J. :  De  Lastounrille  Bur  rOgoouo 
k  Samba  sar  le  N'Gonnie,  VI.  488  f 

Bcrtrand,  Capt.  A. :  Au  pays  dee  Ba-Kotsi, 
XII.  301  §,  326 1;  En  Afrique  aveo  Ic 
Miasionaire  Coillard,  XV.  666 1;  Expe- 
dition to  Barotse  Country,  VII.  426; 
(Expedition  an  Pays  des  Barotse),  IX. 
:«1 1 ;  From  the  Machili  to  Lialui,  IX. 
14o  * ;  Notes  .  .  .  voyaj^e  d*exploration 
au  pays  des  Ba-Rotse,  XI.  199  f 

,  Prof.  A. :  Letter  on  rediscovery 

of  BarUoche  pass,  XVII.  440 ;  Methods 
of  survey  employed  by  Chilian  Boundary 
Commission  in  the  Andes,  XVI.  329*, 
XVI.  704 1 ;  remarks  on  "  Desert  Sand- 
dunes,"  etc.,  XV.  31 ;  on  "  Patagonian 
Coftlillera  and  its  Main  Rivers,"  XVI. 
210 

-,  J. :  Action  des  anciens  glaciers 


sur  le  relief  actuel  de  la  Russie,  XX. 
240 1,  535  § 

-,  L. :  Sur  la  tectonique  de  la  partic 


nord-ouest  du  de'partement  des  Alpcs- 
Maritimes,  VI.  483  f ;  Sur  la  tectonique 
des  environs  de  Biarrits,  XIX.  649 1 

-,  M. :  Basse  Provence,  XI.  447 1 ; 


Lc  bassiu  houiller  du  (iard,  XV.  546  f; 
>^8Bai  d'une  tlieorie  mecanique  de  la  for- 
mation des  montagnes,  XV.  540  §,  673 1 ; 
Dc'formation  tetraedrique  de  la  Terre, 
XVI.  130 1 ;  New  gcomorphological 
theory  of,  XVI.  232 

Bertrandt,  A. :  Expose  d^ono  Communica- 
tion sur  Tientsin,  Peking,  etc.,  I.  468 1 

Bcrtnch,  F.  J. ;  Biography :  W.  Woiken- 
hauer,  XII.  641  f 

Berununu,  Madagascar,  VI.  243 

Ben^'ick,  T. :  British  Rule  in  Ceylon, 
VIII.  309  t 

Berwick  y  de  Alba,  Duquesa  de:  Auto- 
grafos  de  Cristobal  Colon  y  Papeles  dc 
America,  I.  90  f 

Berzelius  on  Variations  of  sca-levcl,  I. 
557 

Beneviczy,  O.  F.  von;  Biography:  S. 
Weber,  XVI.  590  f 

Bc8an9on  and  Hermitc :  balloon  experi- 
menU,  VI.  478 

Boseke,  C. :  Der  Nord-Ostscc  Kauai,  VI. 

292 1 
Besh-parmak,  Karia,  IX.  51 
Bcsser,  von :    Bericht  ....  der  deutsch- 

engliaclicQ  Grenze  zwischeu  dem  Niger 

Coast  Protectorate  und  Eamerun,  XIII. 

215  t ;  Bericht  iiber  seine  Bereisuug  des 

Ndiangebietes,  XIII.  98  f 
Bessey,  C.  E. :  Are  Trees  advancing  or 

retreating  upon  the  Nebraska  Plains? 

XV.  66  §,  299 1 
Besson,  L. :  L'avenir  agricole  des  hauts 

plateaux  de  Madagascar,  XX.  558  f; 

MadagaBcar,  pays  Betsileb  ct  sud  de 


BSZOLD 

rile,  XX.   558 1;  Voyage  au  pays  des 
Tanala    independents    de    la    region 
d*Ikongo,III.  532t 
Best,  E. :  Te  Whanga-Nui-A-Tara,  XIX. 

531 1 
,  E.  F. :  Utilization  of  vacant  Public 

I^ands,  IX.  578 1 

Besut  river,  Malay  Pen.,  IX.  14 

Bethe,  Capt.;  journey  to  Ufumbiro  mts., 
XIII.  534 

Bets^ku,  Madagascar,  VI.  238 

Betsimisaraka,  Histoiro  dc  la  foudation  du 
Royaume :  G.  (vrandidier,  XV.  665  f 

Bettini,  G. :  Itinerarii  da  Asmara  verso 
sud,  I.  470 1 

Betton,  G.  S. :  Murchison  Falls,  XX. 
245  t ;  Prospective  railway  develop- 
ments in  Br.  Equatorial  Africa,  XX. 

354 1 

Bettoni,  Angela  (Biography) :  Cosimo  Ber- 
tacchi,  XX.  472 1 

Bctyduingen  af  Lt^ndenes  gcografisko 
Forhold  :  O.  E.  Madsen,  VII.  685  f 

Betz,  H. :  Ein  Ausflug  naeh  den  Yangtzc- 
(irotten,  XVI.  486  f 

Bevan,  T.  H. :  Did  de  Quiros  laud  in 
Queensland?  XVI.  479 §,  494 f;  IMs- 
covery  of  Aird  and  Puniri  rivers,  XI If. 
96 1;  Discovery  of  the  (rreut  Pumri, 
VII.  218 1;  (wold  Rush  to  Br.  New 
Guinea,  Xm.  96  f 

,  (i.  P. :  Home  Geography  of  Eng- 
land and  Wales  for  use  of  schools,  II. 

88 1 

-,  J.  O.,  J.  Davies,  and  F.  Uaver- 


Aeld:  ArehsBological  Survey  of  Here- 
fordshire, X.  227 1 
Beveridge,  H. :  Sahibganj  and  Rajmahal, 

I.  469 1 
Bevervoordc,  E.  van  :  Een  Bczoek  aan  dc 

Bataksche  Hoogvlaktc,  I.  182 1 
Bewick,  Morning  &  Co. :  Map  of  W.  Aus- 
tralian Goldfields,  VII.  573 f 
Bcyaza,  Persia,  VII.  32 
Be}-je,  Asia  Mi. ;  altitude,  IX.  275 
Be>jik,  Asia  Mi. ;  town  and  ancient  sites, 

IX.  265 
Beyaeu,  K. ;  Arctic  work,  II.  467 
Bey  ram  Bey  :  Kairuan,  XI.  95 1 
Beyrich,  E. ;  biography,  IX.  114  f 
Beythien,  H.  :  Eine  ueue  Bestimmung  des 
Polp  der  Landhalbkugel,  XIIL  219  f, 
543  § 
Bezau  Dnghi,  Asia  Mi.,  XIV.  511 
Bczerra,  A. :  Algumas  origens  de  Ceara, 

XIX.  236 1 
Bezeichnung  der  Flussufor  bci  drriechen 
und  R(")mem :  H.  Sturenburg,  XI.  459  f 
Bezold,  W.  von :  Bericht  iiber  die  Thatig- 
kcit  des  Preussischen  Meteorolugischen 
Instituts,  X.  647  t ;  XVII.  454  f ;  Der 
normale  Erdmagnetismus,  VII.  568  f  ; 
Der  Warmeaustiaufich  an  der  Erdober- 
flache  und  in  der  Atmosphaero,  1. 471 1 ; 
Deutsches  Meteorologucbes  jahrbuch 
fiir    1890,   IV.  382  f;    Ergebnisse  der 


t  BlbliogrApblcal  entry. 


^  KeWew  or  anAlyais. 


96 


aENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BHAGAVATA 

Nicderflchlagsbeobachtungen  1894,  X. 
451 1 :  on  Radiation,  L  542 ;  IJeber  die 
Tomperaturanderangen,  etc.,  XIII. 
460 1 ;  Ueber  die  Zanahme  der  Blitz- 
gefahr,  XIV.  335 1;  Zur  Theorie  des 
Erdmagnetismas,  XI.  104  f ;  Zur  Ther* 
modynamikder  AtinoBphaere,XVI.  130  f 
Bhagavata   Parana,  Topographical  List 

of:  J.  Abbott,  XIV.  836 1 
Bhairab  Langwe,  Himalayas,  XII.  565 
Bhamo,  From  Shanghai  to:  R.  L.  Jack, 

XIX.  249  * 
Bhotiyas  of  Juhar,  XV.  154 
Bhutan — Bhntan  and  the  Himalayas,  etc. : 

H.  H.  Godwin-Austen,  V.  180 1 ;  The 

Unknown  Indian  State;  G.  Sandberg, 

XIL  90  t 
Bia,  Capt. ;  Explorations  in  Congo  Basin, 

I.  226,  356,  449  * 
Biafo  glacier,  Kashmir,  I.  137 
Bianco,   A,;    nautical  map  of  1448,  V. 

225,  230;  IX.  185;  Memoria  della  carta 

di :  C.  Errera,  VL  588  t 
Bianconi :   Re'publique  du  Chili,  Cartes 

Commerciales,  etc.,  VI.  591  f 
Biarritz,  Bidart  et  Villefranquo,  Sur  la 

tectonique  des  environs  de :  L.  Bcrtrand, 

XIX.  649 1 
Biaru  people,  New  Guinea,  XVI.  271 
Biasutti,   R. :    La    base  cconomica  dclle 

conquiste  geografiche,  XVIII.  556  f 
Bible,  Helps  to  the  Study  of  the,  published 

by  H.  Frowde,  II.  382  f 
Biblical  Lands,  their  Topography,  etc. : 

H.  Rassam,  XII.  209  t 
Bibliographies  (sm  also  Catalogues  and 
Indices) — 

Africa  and  the  East :  G.  G.  Luzac,  V. 
186  t 

Americana,  lies  Philippines,  XVI.  590  f 

Belgian — ^Academic  Royalo  des  Sciences 
...  do  Belgique,  Tables  ge'ne'rales 

XV.  303 1 

Bibliographie  bre'silienne,  Commission 
Centrale  de,  etc.,  VIII.  420  f 

annuelle — Annales     de 

Geographic,  IX.  116  f;  X.  655  f; 
XII.  641 1 ;  XIV.  589 1 ;  XVI.  591  f  ; 

XVIII.  556  t ;  XX.  565  t 
Bibliographie    von  W.  Gilbert's    'De 

Magneto  * :  G.  Hell  maun,  XX.  565  t 
Bibliography  of    Geography:     W.    S. 

Sounenscheiu,  X.  555 1 
Bibliotheca  Geographica:  O.   Baschin, 

VI.  101 1 ;  VII.  73  § ;  IX.  1 16  t,  227  § ; 

XL  106 1;  XIIL  330  t;  XIV.  236  f; 

XVI.  706 1 :  XIX.  662 1 
Geographica  Gormanin:  P. 

E.  Richter,  VIII.  633  § ;  X.  547  f  ; 
Litteratur  zur  deutschen  Landes- 
kunde  ;  A.  Eirchhoff  und  K.  Hassert, 

XIX.  766 1 

Biblioth^uo  du  D^p6t  de  la  Guerre, 

VIII.  533 1 
Bulletin  de  la  socie'te'  langucdocicnnc 

de  Geographic,  XII.  641 1 


BIDDLE 

Bibliog^phies  ^continued. 
Canadian    Naturalist,     Summary     of 

Original  Articles,  IX.  346  t 
Classification  bibliographique  de'cimalc : 

E.  Sauvage,  Xll.  641 1 
Colonial  Bibliography,  XIX.  762 
Genealogy  of  Sciences  as  basis  of  Biblio- 
graphy :  H.  Ar^towski,  X  344 1 
Geographical    Bibliographies:  H.    R. 

Mm,  VII.  72  ♦ ;  in  Austria,  VL  389 ; 

international,  XIV.  545 ;  note  on,  IX. 

227 ;  resolution  by  Congress  on,  VIII. 

292,  294 ;  Russian,  XU.  320 
Geographical     Works     published     in 

U.S.A. :  J.  M.  Boutwell,  XIV.  466 1 
Geography,  Periodicals  relating  to,  XL 

689 1 

Geological  Bibliography  :  E.  de 
Margerie,  X.  332  § 

Geological  ^Literature  added  to  Geo- 
logical Society's  Library,  IX.  469  f 

Greek  Bibliography :  Sakkelionos,  VII. 

223 1 
Literature  of  Geography :  F.  Campbell, 

VIII.  633 1 
New  York    State    Library,  Bulletins, 

etc.,  XL  106 1 
Oriental — Orientalische  Bibliographie : 

A.  MuUer,  IV.  471 1;  A  MtiUer  und 

Ij.  Scherman,  X.  344  f ;  L.  Scherman, 

V.  400 1 
Peru — Bibliotheca  Peruana,  XL  lOOf 
Problfeme  bibliographique  :  M.  Baudoin, 

VII.  223 1 
Register    .    .    .    der    Mathematisch — 

Naturwissenschaftlichen  Classe 

(Vienna  Acad.  Sci.),  XII.  641 1 
Socie'te'  do  Geographic  do  Ijille,  Listc 

des    Conferenciers :    E.     C-antinean, 

XVI.  591 1 
Spain  and  Portugal :  R.  Foulche-Del- 

bose,  IX.  441 
Stationery     Office,    Works  i  published 

on  account    of  Her   Majesty's,  IX. 

469 1 
Torch  and  Colonial  Book  Circular,  VII. 

223 1 

Travaux    scientifiques    public's  par  J. 

Thoulet,  X.  556 1 
Wichtigste  geographische    Litteratur: 
A.  Berg,  XX.  251  f 
Bibliotechne,  Statistica  delle,  V.  193  f 
Bickersteth,  M. :  Japan  as  we  saw  it,  11. 

89  t 
Bicknell,    A.  C. :    Travel    ...    in  N. 
.     Queensland,  VII.  336 1 


A.  S. ;   remarks    on 


(( 


pre- 


Columbian  Discoveiy  of  America,"  V. 

238 
Bida,  W.  Africa,  X.  359 ;  Visit  to :  Bishop 

Tugwell's  Diary,  VII.  443  f  :  Bida  and 

Benin:  C.  F.  Harford-Battersby,  IX. 

681  t 
Biddle,  A.  J.  D. :  Land  of  the  Wine,  being 

an  acconnt  of  the  Madeira  Is.,  XIX. 

107 1 ;  Madeira  Is.,  XV.  552  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OP  THE  GEOORAPHirAL  JOURXAT.. 


97 


BIBDVLPH 

Biddalpb,  C. :  Ponr  months  in  Persia,  and 
Tiait  to  the  Trans-Caspian,  II.  90 1 

,  Col.  J.,  Jonrney   to   Pamirs, 

Vra.  253 

,  Sir  M. :  Chilas,  I.  342  ♦ ;  remarks 


on  "Explorations  in  Mustagh  mts.,"  II. 
301 
Bidon:  L'ach^vement  dn  Transsib^rien, 
XIX.  770 1;  La  penetration  russe  en 
Chine,  XVIII.  229 1;  Le  r^plement  des 
affaires  mandohouriennes,  XX.  242 1 

Bidot  et  Chevrot :  Exploration  dn  trou  des 
Gangdnes,  XL  87 1 

Bielawski,  J.,  und  V.  H.  von  Hartentbnm : 
Die  topographischen  Arbeiton  im  west- 
russischen  Grenzgebiete,  XVIII.  547  f 

Bielenstein,  A. :  Das  lettische  Wohnhans 
in  der  Mitte  des  19  Jahrhunderts,  XL 
681  t ;  Die  Grenzen  des  liettischen 
Volksstammes  und  der  Lettischen 
Spmche  in  der  Gegenwart  und  im  18 
Jahrhnndert,  IL  277  f;  Eino  Fahrt 
nach  Run^.  IX.  458t 

Bieler,  8. :  Influence  du  climat  snr  le 
d^yeloppement  des  races  bovines  du 
Valais,  XVII.  86  f 

Bielski,  P.  A. :  N.  Asia  and  its  Geological 
Formations,  XX.  353 1 

Bielukha  mts.,  Altai:  M.  Sapozhnikof*s 
Yisit.  XIL  185;  XVIIL  620 

Biotz,  E.  A. ;  Biography,  X.  343 1 

Bienaime,  Capt. :  Resume  succinct  des 
r^ultats  du  voyage  du  transport-aviso 
la  Manche  en  Islande,  k  Jan  Maycn  et 
an  Spitzberg,  I.  89 1;  Voyage  de  la 
ManAe  h  Tile  Jan  Mayen  et  an  Spitz- 
berg,  IV.  380 1 

Big  Game  Shooting:  S.  Phillipps-Wolley, 
VII.  224 1;  Sette  anni  di  caccia 
grossa  e  not«  di  viaggio  in  America, 
Asia,  etc. :  F.  Scheibler,  XVI.  133  f 

Big  lake,  Canada :  tee  Selwyn 

river,  Labrador,  V.  518 

Begadich  or  Bogadich,  Mysia,  IX.  258, 275 

Bigelow,  F.  H. :  Earth  a  magnetic  shell, 
VII.  219 1 ;  Investigations  in  Magnetism 
and  Meteorology,  II.  374;  Results  of 
International  Cloud  work  for  U.S.,  XV. 
302  t ;  Solar  and  terrestrial  magnetism 
in  their  relations  to  meteorology,  XIL 
329 1 ;  Studies  on  Statics  and  Kine- 
matics in  U.S.,  XX,  670 1:  Work  of 
Meteorologist  for  the  benefit  of  agri- 
culture, commerce  and  navigation,  XVI. 
384 1 

,    P. :    Borderland  of    Czar    and 

Kaiser,  V.  604  f;  Colonial  administra- 
tion in  different  parts  of  the  world, 
XIX.  241 1 ;  Cruising  visit  to  some 
German  battlefields,  XI.  447 1 ;  Paddles 
and  politics  down  the  Danube,  I.  81  f ; 
White  man's  Africa,  XL  314 1 

Biggar,  H.  P. :  Earlv  trading  companies 
of  Xew  France,  XlX.  235 1,  745  § 

Bigger,  F. :  Prehistoric  settlements  at 
Portnafeodog,  VIII.  308 1 


BiHem 

Bigham,  C. :  Ride  through  W.  Asia,  X. 
228  t ;  A  year  in  China,  XVIIL  635 1 

Bigoni,  G. :  La  Geografia  nelle  scuole 
classiohe,  X.  345  f 

Bigor  stream,  Telubin  river,  IV.  226 

Bigot,  A.:  Sur  les  depots  pleistocenes 
.  .  .  basse  Xormandie,  X.  646  f 

Bigourdan,  G. :  La  carte  de  France,  XV. 
188  t :  Sur  la  mesure  de  la  m^ridienne 
de  France  par  Mechain  k  la  fin  du 
XVnP.  si^le,  XIX.  649 1;  Sur  la 
prediction  des  occultatioDs  dMtoiles  par 
la  Lune,  etc.,  XIIL  827  f 

Bihar,  Some  new  and  little-known  hot 
springs  in :  L.  A.  Waddell,  II.  562  f 

Bihe',  Expedi^fto  ao:  A.  de  Paiva,  VII. 

214 1 
Bijelopolje,  Novi  Bazar,  IV.  398 
Bilaur :  see  Bolor 
Bilbao  and  district.  Trade  (Foreign  Office 

Rep.),  XIV.  577  f ;  XVI.  695 1 
Bildt,  A.  C. :  Den  s.k.  Capistranl  Kronika 

in    Chigiansha   biblioteket  i  Rom,  I. 

283  t 
Bille,  Mr. ;   remarks  on  receiving  award 

for  G.  Amdrup,  XX.  116;  do.  for  T. 

Thoroddsen  and  Lieut.  Ryder,  X.  109 
Billet,  A. :    Deux    ans    dans  le  Haut- 

Tonkin,  XIIL  557 1 ;  T-e  Haut-Tonkin, 

XL  311 1 
Billi,  Fra  F.  di :   Short  account  of  the 

great  Kingdom  of  Tibet,  XL  311 1 
Billinghurst,  G.    E. :    La    irrigation  en 

Tarapica,  IV.  379 1 
Bilson,    J.:     MediAval    architecture    of 

Cyprus,  XV.  434 1 
Biltmore  Forest,  Accounts  of  its  treatment, 

etc.:  G.  Pinchot,  IV.  283 1 
Bimaneesoh-Hollandsch  Woordenboek :  T. 

Tonker,  VI.  201 1 
Bimbia-Fluss,  Fahrt  in  den,  und  Reise 

von  Kamerun:    Komm.  Baohem,  VII. 

113t 

Bimbo  Lamas,  Tibet,  III.  378 

•Bindel,  K. :  Die  Sellagmppe,  XVII.  442  f 

Bindlev,  T.  H. :  letter  on  Lake  Boanen- 
sis,  XII.  534 

Bindloss,  H. :  Glimpse  at  the  Gold  Coast, 
XVII.  91 1:  In  the  Niger  Country, 
XIIL  421  §,  560 1:  Nigeria  and  its 
Trade,  XVIIL  551 1;  Viwt  to  W. 
Sahara,  XL  96  f 

Binger,  Capt.:  Carte  du  Haut-Niger  au 
Golfe  de  Guin^e  par  le  pays  de  Kong  et 
le  Moesi,  III.  354  f;  Expedition  from 
Ivory  Coast  to  S.  Sudan,  M.  Monnier 
on,  T.  163;  Founder's  modal  awarded 
to  XIIL  654,  XIV.  102 ;  Les  Lignea 
t^iegraphiques  dans  TAfrique  occiden- 
tale  fran^aise,  XV.  419,  551 1 

Bingerville,  Ivory  Coast,  XVII.  307; 
la  nonvelle  capitale  de  la  cote  d' I  voire ; 
M.  Clozel,  XVIIL  232 1 

Bingham,  H. ;  visit  to  Gilbert  Is.,  VI.  341 

Bingley,  A.  H. :  Improvement  ...  of 
Transix)rt  in  India,  VIII.  650  f 

H 


t  BibMographfcal  entry. 


Review  or  analysis. 


98 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BIHGUSL  DAGH 

Bioguel  Dagh,  KurdiBtan,  III.  83 
Bin  Jabara,  Wadi,  Tripoli,  IX.  629 
Binnenseen  und  der  Menficl^:  W.  Halb- 

fasB,  XX.  364  f ;  Zur  Physik  der  Binnen- 

seen :  W.  Ule,  XIII.  568  t 
BiogradBko  lake,  Montenegro,  lY.  396 
Biographies — 

Abich,  H.,  VI.  687  f 

Albert,  I.,  Fnrst  yon  Monaco :  P.  Paalit- 
Bohke  IV.  90 1 

Baker,  Sir  S.  W.:  T.  D.  Murray  and 
A.  S.  White,  VI.  101  f 

Bates  of  the  Amazons:   G.  Allen,  I. 

380 1 
Beooori,  O. :  A.  Miessler,  I.  380  f 
BrackebuBch,  L. :  IV.  471  f 
Brensing,  A. :  H.  Wagner,  I.  283  f 
Broadfoot,  Major  G.,  I.  473  f 
Bmgaoh,  H. :  W.Wolkenhaner,  V.  400  f 
Bnddha,  Life  of  and  early  history  of 

his  order;   trs.  W.  W.  Ilockhill,  I. 

473 1 
Burton,  Sir  R. :  Lady  Burton,  II.  381 1 
Cabots — Di    Giovanni     e     Sabastiano 

Caboto :  F.  Tarducci,  L  472  f 
Candolle,  A.  de:    W.  Wolkhenhaner, 

II.  567 1 
Dnndels  and  Raffles :  L.  van  Deventer, 

VI.  200  t,  396 1 
Dana,  J.  D.,  VI.  101 1 :  (C.  Farrington), 

VI.  396 1 
D^Entrecasteaux :     Baron    Hulot,    V. 

400t 
Denisot,  N.,  le  Conte  d'Alslnoys:  G. 

Marcel,  IV.  471 1 
Eck,  J. :  S.  Giinther,  IV.  471 1 
Fischer,  T. :  F.  Umlauft,  II.  282  f 
Franklin,  Sir   J.:    G.   B.   Smith,  VL 

101  t;  H.  D.Traill,  IX.  533  § 
Frere,  Sir   Bartle:    J.   Martineau,  V. 

400  t 
Gunther,S.,IV.  90t 
Hakluyt,   R.:    Sir  C.  Markham,   IX. 

686 1 
Hartmann,  R. :    W.   Wolkenhauer,  II. 

282  t 
Hauer,  F.  R.  von :  F.  Umlauft,  III.  257  f 
Hay,  Sir  J.  Drummond,  IX.  468 1,  536  § 
Henry    the    Navigator,    Prince:     A. 

Alves,  V.  187t 
Hodgson,  Brian  H. :  Sir  W.  W.  Hunter, 

IX.  468 1,  535  § 
Infante    Imperatriz    da  AUemanha   e 

Rainha  da  Hungria:    L.    Cordeiro, 

VI.  101 1 
IsmaU  Pacha,  VI.  101  f 
Joule,  J.  P. :  O.  Reynolds,  L  283  f 
Keleti,  K. :  L.  Paloczy,  I.  380  f 
Khama;   Story  of  an  African  Chief: 

Mrs.  Knight-Bruce,  IV.  471  f 
Laube,  VI.  396  f 
:    Leichhardt,  J.  W.   L. :   K.  Wilke,  V. 

400  t 
Lowenberg,  J.,  III.  76  f 
Lyell,  Oharles,  and  Modern  (Tcology : 

T.  G.  Bonney,  VI.  588  f 


BIOeBAPHIOAL 

BiognphiM— «ontmiie(i. 
Marsden,  S.,  Memoir  of  the  life  and 

labours  of,  II.  382  f 
Menke,  T.,  L  187 1 
Mercator,  G. :  P.  Dinse,  V.  400 1 ;  W. 

IVolkenhauer,  V.  186 1 
Muller,  F. :  F.  Umlauft,  II.  282  f 
Novara,  D.  M. :  F.  Boraari,  V.  400  f 
Oppert,  E. :  A.  Miessler,  V.  186 1 
Oswell,  W.  C. :  T.  Hughes,  V.  186  f 
Pancaldo,  L. :  P.  Peragallo,  VI.  396  f 
Paris,  M.  Tamiral :  E.  Guyou,  VI.  101 1 
Penck,  A. :  F.  Umlauft,  I.  571 1 
Pouchet,  G. :  E.  Retterer,  VI.  101 1 
Ramsay,  Sir  A.  C. :  Sir  A.  Geikie,  V. 

400 1 
Ratzel,  II.  282  t 
RawUnson,  Sir  H.,  VI.  397  t 
Reclns,  E.,  VL  397  f;    (W.   Wolken- 

hauer),  IV.  90  f 
Reiss,  W.,  IV.  90  f 
Rennell,  Major  J. :  Sir  0.  R.  Markham, 

VL  101 1 
Ruge,  S.,  IV.  90 1 
Ruspoli,  E. :  C.  Keller  and  U.  Ferrandi, 

IV.  471 1 
Sandeman,  Sir  R. :  T.  H.  Thornton,  VL 

397t 
Schrenck,  L.  von,  and  A.  von  Midden- 

dorf :  W.  Wolkenhauer,  IV.  471  f 
Segato,  G. :  A.  Wolynski,  IV.  90 1 
Seutter,  M. :  C.  Sandler,  VI.  397 1 
Slatin  Pasha,  VI.  397 1 
Slevin,  T.  E. :  G.  Davidson,  VI.  397  f 
Thomson,  J. :  Rev.  «T.  B.  Thomson  and 

others,  IX.  534  §,584 1 
Topley,  W. :  H.  B.  Woodward,  V.  187  f 
Twelve  Indian  Statesmen:   G.  Smith, 

XL  207 1 
Uzielli,  G.,  IV.  471  f 
Vasco  da  Gama :  L.  Cordeiro,  VI.  102  f 
Vespuoci,  A.,  I^etters  of,  etc. :  Sir  C.  R. 

Markham,  IV.  472  f 
Vogel,  H.  K. :  J.  Holetscbek,  HI.  257 1 
Walker,  Sir  Beaudiamp,  VI.  102  f 
Weinek,  L.,  VL  102  f 
Westenrieder,  L.  von:  C.  Gruber,  VL 

200 1 
Wild,  J. :  J.  J.  Egli,  V.  187  f 
Wolf,  J.  R. :  A.  Weilemann,  IV.  90  f 
Xintus,  J.:  G.  Aladir,  VL  397 f;  L. 

Paloczy,  VI.  102  f 
Biographical  Dictionaries,  etc. — 
Chambers':    D.    Patrick    and    F.    H. 

Groome,  XL  460  f 
Diccionario  Biografloo  de  Estranjeroa 

en  Chile :  P.  P.  Figueroa,  XIX.  240  f 
Dictionary  of  National  Biography ;  ed. 

S.  Lee,  tL  186.  472;   11.  189,  567; 

IIL  l(i4;   IV.  1)0,  471;  V.  400;  VI. 

587;  VIL  449;  VIII.  195;  IX.  114: 

X.  343;   XL  105;  XIII.  330;  XIV. 

124;  XVL  132,  494;  XIX.  240 
Geographische  Nekrologie  furl 898 und 

1899:  W.  Wolkenhauer,  XVL  132  f 
Trabalhos  Nauticos  dos  Portugnezea  ; 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,q.v.  for  general  laformatioD. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


99 


KOe&APHICAL 

Blogm^hleal  Biotionariei — continued, 

ooDBtructores  navaes :  S.  Yiterbo,  XV. 

557 1 
Who'g  Who  1900,  XV.  446  f 

Bio-geography,  Semon  on,  IX.  651 ;  G.  H. 
T.  Townaend,  VIL  333  f;  Lage  mid 
Fonn  biogeogiaphiscber  Gebiete:  A. 
Jaoobi,  XVIL  97  f ;  Pfianzen-  und  Tier- 
▼erbreitung :  A.  Kirohhoff,  XVIL  215  f : 
Me  aUo  Biology,  Botany,  Distribution, 
Plants,  and  Zoogeography 

BioUey,  P. :  Dn  hus  de  Grenade  .  .  .  par 
le  fleuTe  San  Joan,  VIL  565  f 

Biologia  Gentrali-Americana ;  Arche- 
ology :  A.  P.  Maudalay,  11.  565 1 ;  VI. 
584 1;  VIIL  191 1;  IX.  463 1;  XL 
685 1;  Xin.  457;  XV.  196  f;  XVL 
372 1 ;  XVIL  559  t ;  XX.  360  f ;  The 
Archaic  MayainBoriptiona:  J.  T.  Good- 
man, IX.  578 1 

Biology — 
Biological    ColleotionB  of  BdUma  ex- 
pedition, VU.  518 
Distribution  and  Tempera- 
ture: H.  Merriam  on,  VI.  188 

Station  on  the  Great  Ameri- 


can Lakes,  XIX.  756 
New  Creatures  for  Old  Countries,  XVL 

493 1 
Bion,  W.  A. :  Meteorology  of  Vizagapatam, 

XIV.  115 1 ;  XV.  437 1 
Bir  Abu  Ballah,  sand-dunes,  XV.  2 
Bir  Barhnt  volcano,  Hadramut,  IV.  829 ; 

VL  132 
Birch,  E.  W. :  Annual  report  of  State  of 

Kegri  Sembilan,  XL  452  f 
,  W.  P. :  Prospect  from  Pisgah,  XII. 

209t 
Birchenough,  H. :  Expansion  of  Germany, 

XL  447 1;  Some  aspects  of  our  Imperial 

Trade,  XL  575 1 
Bircher,  H. :  L'Australle,  X.  553  f 
Biroh-ganga  stream,  N.  India,  IV.  162 
Bird,  C.:  Geographical  teaching  in  day 

schools,  XIX.  112 1 ;  School  Geography, 

XU.  547 1 
,  G.  W. :  Wanderings  in  Burma,  XL 

683t 

Birds,  Distribution  of,  Zoo-Geographical 
Areas  of  the  World,  illustrating:  B. 
Sharpe,  11.  372;  Extensive  migration, 
etc.:  T.  H,  Montgomery,  VIIL  425 f; 
Migration  in  British  Isles:  W.  £.  Clarke, 
IX.  235  t ;  of  Abyssinia,  XV.  119;  Wan- 
derungen  der  Vogel :  C.  Floericke,  XX, 
108  §,  234  §,  250  f 

Birdwood,  Sir  G. :  Etymology  of  Africa 
and  Ot)hir,  XVL  134  f ;  Hill  Forests  of 
W.  India,  XV.  80  f ;  Register  of  Letters, 
etc,  of  the  Governor  and  Company  of 
Merchants  of  London  trading  into  the 
E.  Indies  1600-1619,  II.  278 

,  H.  M. :   Recent  epidemics  of 

plague  in  Bombay,  XIII.  00  f 

Bir-el-Ai'n,  Visite  ^  la  vallee  du:  A. 
Gayet,  IX.  681 1 


BI8SEAT 
Birge,  E.  A. :  Some  problems  of  limnology, 

XV.  444 1 
Birijand,  Persia,  XIX.  150 ;  XX.  78,  83 
Birikani,  water-holes,  V.  556 
Birkelaud,  E. :  Expedition  norvegienne 
pour  Tetude  des  aurores  boreales,  XX. 
564 1 
Birkenheim,  A.  M. :    Present    economic 
state  of  Syria  and  Palestine,  XII.  209  f 
Birket  es  Sultan,  Jerusalem:  C.  Schick, 

XIII.  215 1 
Birkner,  F. :  Herkunft  der  Magyarischen 

Fisoherei,  XVIL  83  f 
Bir  Lammas,  S.  Arabia,  XII.  61 
Birmans  Earins,  Ethnographic  des :  J.  B. 

Bringaud,  IX.  104  f 
Birmingham — Bringing  of  water  to:  J. 
Mansergh,  XV.  57  §,  190  f;   How  the 
Welsh  water  will  come  to  Birmingham : 
W.  H.  Y.  Webber,  XVIII.  547 1 ;  Dis- 
trict.  Cyclists'  load  map:  J.  Bartholo- 
mew, XX.  474 1 ;  Plan :  J.  Bartholomew. 
VIIL  197 1 ;  growth  o^  X.  529 ;  Teaching 
of  geography  in :  C.  I^pworth,  I.  558  ; 
University,  Geography  at,  XX.  548 
Biscay,  Bay  of — 
Analyse  lithologique  de  fonds  marius 
provenant  du  golfe  de  Gasooigne :  J. 
Thoulet,  XII.  329 1 
Cable  fractures,  X.  272 
Circulation  oc^anique  dans  le  golfe  de 
Gasoogne :  J.  Tboulet,  XL  803,  322  f 
C6te  des  Landes  et  bassin  d'Arcachon : 

A.  Hantreux,  VI.  586 
Courants,  vents  et  orages  dans  la  bale  de 
Saint- Jean-de-Luz :  S.  de  Lagrandval, 
V.  395 1 
Currents:  A.  Hautreux,  11.  476 f:  IIL 
255 1 ;   IV.  184 1,  463  S,  468 1 ;  Hau- 
treux's  and  Eergrohen^s  observations, 
VIIL  301 ;  deep  currents,  XL  303 
Distribution  de  la  magnetite  dans  les 
fonds  du  golfe  de  Gascogne :  J.  Thou- 
let, XII.  217 1 
Gironde  et  le  Golfe  de  Gascogne   au 
XVP.   si^le:   A.  Pawlowski,  XIX. 
766 1 
Golfe  de  Gascogne,  Temperatures  de  la 

mer,  etc. :  A.  Hautreux,  VI.  586  f 
Mission  scientifique  dans  le  Golfe  de 

Gascogne :  Eergrohen,  VII.  683  f 
Observations  oce'anographiques  . . .  dans 
le  golfe  de  Gascogne ;  J.  Thoulet,  IX. 
112t 
Oceanonaphical  conditions,  VIIL  301 
Peche  du  thon  dans  le  golfe  de  Gas- 
cogne :  A.  Odin  et  G.  Rabilier,  XIV. 
453 1 
Stromversetzungen  vor  der  Bnclit  von 
Biscaya :  L.  Dinklage,  VII.  326  f 
BiBchoff,  H.  :  Die  germanisch-romanische 
Sprachgrenze    in  Belgien    und   Nord- 
frankreich,  XVIL  543  f 
Bi8W)e  Is.,  Antarctic,  XVIL  179;  XVIII. 

369 
Biserat,  Malay  Pen.,  IV.  234 


f  BIbliograpblcsl  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 

800  ra) 


100 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOT.S.  T— XX. 


BI8HARI  T&IBE 

Biflhari  tribe,  Sudan,  VIII.  837 

BlBki  Singpo  yillage.  III.  223 

Bishop,  0. :  viBit  to  Gilbert  Is.,  VI.  332 

,  Mrs.  J.  F.:    Art  of  Travelling 

(interview  with),  XVI.  592  f ;  journeys, 
V.  160 ;  in  Korea,  IV.  172 ;  in  W.  Sae- 
chuan,  X.  19  *,  549 1 ;  Korea  and  her 
neighbours,  XI.  288$,  312  f  ;  Letter  on 
Rev.  L.  Warner's  Korean  journeys,  XI. 
563;  Missions  in  China,  Korea,  and  Japan, 
X.  455 1 ;  Notes  on  Morocco,  XIX.  107  f ; 
remarks  on  **  Joomeyings  in  the  Pamirs 
and  Central  Asia,"  II.  398;  on  "Recent 
Journeys  in  Persia,"  X.  597 ;  Views  in 
the  Far  East,  IX.  692 ;  Yangtze  valley 
and  beyond,  XV.  149  §,  191  f 

-,  T.  L. :  Among  the  Tibetans,  I. 


468 1 
Biskra  and  Oases  and  Desert  of  Zibans : 

A.  E.  Pease,  III.  438  f 
Bismarck   Archipelago    (see    aUo    New 

Guinea,  German) — 
Bismarck-Arohipel  und  die  Salomons- 

Inseln :  A.  Hahl,  XIV.  463 
Geologische  Notizen  aus  dem  Bismarck- 

Archipel :  G.  Thilenius,  XVII,  95  f, 

197 ;  Einige  geologische  Bemerkungen 

iiber  den  Bismarok-Archipel :  Pfluger, 

XVIII.  337  t 
Kiistenkunde  des  Bismarok-Archipels, 

XVII.  560 1 
Languages  of:  S.  H.  Ray,  VII.  218  t 
Ortsnamen    in    Bismarck  -  Arohipel : 

Schnee,  XIX.  530 1 
Samoa,    Bismarckarchipel   und    Neu- 

guinea :  E.  von  Hesse- Wartegg,  XIX. 

778 1 
Bismarck  mts.,  New  Guinea,  IX.  94 ;  XII. 

617 
Bismarckburg,     Reisebericht    des    Mis- 

sionars  A.  Mischlich  in,  X.  121  f 
Bison — Aussterben     des     Wisents:     E. 

BUohner,  IX.  659  §,  (586  f 
Bliss,  H.:    Relief    of    Kumasi,  XVIII. 

232 1 
Bissagos  Archipelago,  Voyage  to  Kagna- 

bak  I.  in :  M.  Astrie,  VIII.  652  f 
Bisschop,  W.  R. :  Onderzoek  van  stukken 

in  bet  India  Office,  IX.  680  f 
Bissett,  W.  S.  S. :  Administrative  report 

on  railways  in  India,  VI.  581 1 
Bissy,  De     I^annoy  de  :    on  large-scale 

Map  of  the  World,  I.  254 
Bisutun,  Visit  to :  J.  Albu,  II.  473  f 
Bittanti,  E. :    La    determinazione    dellc 

altitudini  presso  eli  antiche,  XIII.  327  f 
Bitter  Root  Forest  Reserve :  R.  U.  Goode, 

XIII.  94 1 
Bittner,  A. :  obituary,  XX.  461 
Bittncr,  M. :  W.  Tomasohek  (biography), 

XX.  251 1 
and  W.  Tomaschek :  Die  topo- 

graphischen  Capitel  des  Indischen  See- 

spiegels  Mohlt,  X.  339 1 ;  XI.  76§ 
Bitumen    and    Asphalt :    H.    Messmor, 
XVIII.  647 1 


BLAOK  8XA 

Bitumen  and  petroleum  depodts  id 
KuitUstan,  III.  89  * 

Bizerta — 
Bizerta:  Archduke  Ludwig  Salvator, 

XII.  326  t 
Bizerte,  Ijes   souvenirs  du  pass^:  B. 
Castaing,  XVI.  700 1 

et    son     nouveau     port :    C. 

Manmen^,  VII.  215t 
Le  chemin  de  fer  de :  E.  Vassel,  XIII. 
681 1 

Bjelasmica  peak.  Meteorological  Obser- 
vatory on,  VII.  544 

Bjelusclija-Bai,  Aufnahroe  der :  A.  von 
Buschtejew,  XII.  644  f 

Bjerkness,  V. :  Dynamic  principle  of  circu- 
lating movements  in  the  atmosphere, 
XVII.  563 1 ;  Ueber  ...  die  Mechanik 
der  Atmosphare  und  des  Weltmeeres, 
XIV.  687 1 

Bjorlikke,  K.  O. :  Den  Norske  nord- 
polsekspedttion,  II.  566  f;  Geologiske 
billeder  fra  Kristiania  by,  XL  566  f 

Bjorling,  A.:  expedition  to  Ellesmcre 
Land,  IV.  16,  532 

and    E.    G.    Kallstonius; 

Expedition  to  Greenland,  News  of.  III. 
63 ;  relief  expedition,  III.  419,  433 

Blache,  P.  Vidal  de  la:  tse  Vidal  de  la 
BUiche,  P. 

Black,  C.  E.  D. :  Census  of  India,  III. 
216*;    Decade  of  progress    in    India, 

III.  506  • ;  Surveys  of  India,  1892-93, 

IV.  31;  1893-94,  VL  27;  1894-95, 
VIII.  57 ;  Railway  to  India,  X.  227  t 

,  J.  8. :  Journey  round  Slam,  VIII. 

429* 

,  W.    G.  :    Meteorology,   Seaside, 

English  Channel— Winter,  VI.  292 1; 
Narrative  rf  cruises  in  the  Mediter- 
ranean, XV.,  661 1 ;  Ocean  rainfall  by 
rain-gauge  observations  at  sea,  XIl. 
638 1 ;  XIV.  465 1 ;  Ocean  rainfall  with 
chart  and  tables,  IX.  112t;  Summer 
meteorology,  VII.  338  f 

,  W.  T. :  Fish  river  Bush,  S.  Africa, 


XIX.  655  t 
Black's  Guide  to  Clyde  River  and  Firth  : 
M.  J.  B.  Baddeley  and  E.  D.  Jordan, 
XI.  309 1 
Black  Forest— 
Cirque-lakes  of;   Evidence  of  Glacial 

Action  in :  A.  Sauer,  III.  435  f 
Halbfass,   W. ;  studies  of  lakes,  XIII. 

300 
Land  und  Leuto :  Der  Schwarzwald  :  L. 

Neumann,  XX.  350  f 
Seen  des  Schwarzwaldes:  W.  Halbfass, 

XIII.  300  §,318 1 

lake  and  river,  N.  Canada,  IV.  438 

mts.  of  Montenegro,  III.  508 

Black  Sea — 
Coasts — Das  Ostufer  des  Pontus,  etc. :  G. 

Radde  and  E.  Koenig,  IV.  469  f 
Condition    of  basin    during    Pliocene 
epoch  :  N.  Andrusoff.  I.  562  t ;  U-  63  § 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v,  for  genertl  faformatkni. 


OF  THE  GEQGHAFHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


101 


BLACK  8SA 

Hack  8«a — eontinued. 
Deposits :  Sir  J.  Murray,  XVII  454  f 
Eaxine  Sea  of  Herodotas,  YIII.  621 
Exploration,   III.    521  ;    Dr.    Radde's 

journey,  II.  457 
Geologische  Geschichte  des  schwarzen 

Meeres :  F.  Toula,  XVII.  563  f 
Limans,  Ruadan    exploration  of,   XV. 

174 
^lonograph  on:  S.  Pereyaslavzewa,  I. 

562  t 
Physical  exploration  of:  N.  Andnisoff, 

1.49* 
Population  in  vicinity,  X.  199 
Black   Sea  and    Caspian  Sea:    Russian 

Charts,  XII.  647 1 
and  Sea  of  Marmora ;  currents, 

IV.  255 
and  Sea  of  Azoff ;  Lighthouses, 

beacons,  etc.,  XI.  446  f ;   Observations 

hydrologiques  faitcs  dans  la  Mer  Noire 

et  la  Mer  d'Azof,  XV.  432  t 
Blackic,  J.  8. :  Place-names  of  Scotland, 

IV.  186 1 
Blackmore,    £.    and    P.    H.    Colomb  : 

Manoaavring  powers  of  steamships,  VII. 

571 1 

Blacknor  point,  Portland,  XI.  680 

Blockwall  Tunnel :  D.  Hay  and  M.  Fitz- 
maurice,  XII.  208  f 

Blackwater  Fever :  W.  H.  Cross,  XIV. 
2:^6 1 

Bladen,  F.  M. :  Historical  records  of  N. 
S.  Wales,  in.  635 1;  VIL  446  f;  IX. 
242  t ;  XIV.  585  f 

Blaikie,  W.  B. :  Itinerary  of  Prince 
Charles  Edward,  X.  227  f,  324  § 

— ■ ,  W.  G. :  C.  Africa  since  death  of 

Livingstone,  X.  649  f 

Blake,  Sir  H. :  Notes  and  impressions  from 
a  tour  in  China,  XVII.  86  f 

,  J.  0. :  Notes  of  a  journey  in  S. 

Spain  and  Tangier,  XIL  428  f 

,  J.  F. :  On  some  superficial  deposits 

in  Cutch,  X.  119 1 ;  remarks  on  "  For- 
mation of  sand-dunes,'*  IX.  805 

Blanc,  E. :  La  Colonisation  russe  en 
Aaie  centrale.  III.  531  f;  IV.  376  f; 
VIII.  649 1;  Lechemin  de  fer  Trans- 
easpien,  VI.  97 1 ;  L'exposition  geo- 
graphique  de  Mosoou  en  1892,  II.  568  f ; 
L'Hydrographie  du  bassin  de  Pancien 
Oxus,  1. 182  t ;  Note  sur  la  position  de 
. . .  Thig^  XI.  95 1 ;  Nouveile  frontiere 
anglo-ruase  en  Asie  centrale,  VIII.  415  f 

Blanc,  Mont:  Annales  de  I'Observatoire 
met^rologique  du:  Guyot,  XI.  680 f; 
Annals  of :  C.  E.  Mathews,  XIII.  2 1 0  f : 
Ascension  d'hiver  au:  G.  Capus,  XI. 
88  t ;  Ascent  in  1830 :  Hon.  E.  B. 
Wilbraham,  X.  547  f ;  Berg-  und  Glet- 
scherfahrten  in  der  Montblanc-Kette : 
G.  Euringer,  IX.  457  f ;  Carte  du  massif 
du:  Guyot,  XII.  821  f ;  Chaine  du 
Mont  Blanc  a  travers  les  si^cles  :  W.  A. 
B.  Coolidge,  XX.  665  f ;  Chain  of.  Map : 


BLAKVOSII 

Blano,  Xont— oonttnned. 
E.  Whymper.  II.  570  f ;  Chemiu  do  fer 
du,    XVn.    564 1;    Chemin    de    fer 
du  pied  au  sommet  du  Mont-Blanc :  J. 
et  H.  Vallot,  XVI.  360 1 ;   Four  days 
observations  on:  M.  Janssen,  X.  118 f; 
Giavitk  sul  Monte  Bianco :  P.  Pizzetti, 
XIII.  451 1 ;  Guide  to  Chamonix  and 
range  of:    E.  Whymper,  XX.  2i{8t; 
Massif  of,  IV.  367 ;  Note  sur  les  travaux 
au  Mont  Blanc  :  J.  Janssen,  XV.  188  t ; 
Observatory  on.  J.  Janssen's  report,  I. 
73 ;  Plis  paranoics  qui  ferment  le  massif 
du  Mont  Blanc:  J.  Vallot,  X.  118 1; 
Reoherches   geologiques  .  ,  ,  sur    Ic 
massif  du  Mont  Blanc :  L.  l)up«rc  et  li. 
Mrazec,  XIV.  222  f  ;  Sur  la  determina- 
tion de  la  pesantour  au   sommet  du: 
Hansky,  XIII.  318 1 ;  Sur  les  routes  du : 
C.  Durier  et  F.  Schrader,  IX.  nSo  f  ;  Sur 
lee  travaux  executes  en  1896  k  Tobser- 
vatoire  du :  J.  Janssen,  VIII.  647 1 ;  Sur 
une  ascension  au  sommet  du,  etc :  J. 
Janssen,  VI.  578 1 ;  Troisicme  ascension 
k  Tobservatoire  :  J.  Janssen,  VII.  448  t 
Blanchard,  B. :  Map  of  Washington  and 
Oregon,  L  383 1;  La  pluviosite  de  la 
plaine  du   Nord  de  la    France,   XX. 
4(>4t;    Study    of   natural    history    of 
Punta  Arenas,  I.  468 
Blanohet,  P. ;  Biogiapliy :  P.  Vidal  de  la 
Blache,    XVII.    217 1;    Le    Djebel 
Demmer,  X.   229 1;   La  Kalaa  des 
I^ni-Hammad,    XL  453  f;    Mission 
archeologique  dans  . . .  le  Sud  de  la 
Tunisie,  XV.   194 1 ;    Villes  mortes 
du  Sahara,  XII.  433 1 
Expedition  to  Adrar,  XV.  418;  XVI. 
227,  683;     Dr.  Dereims    on,  XVII. 
72,  322 1;   La  Mission    Saharienno 
Blanchet,  XVII.  555  t 
Blanckenhorn,  M.  :  Zur  Frage  des  Unter- 
gangs  von  Sodom  und  Gomorrha,  XVII. 

210t  ,    , 

Blanco,  F. :  Diccionario  Geografico  de  la 

Republica  de  Bolivia,  Departmento  de 

Cochabamba,  XX.  560  t 
Blanco  Cape,  French  possessions  at,  III. 

395 

Blaney's  L,  Pacific  O.,  VI.  334 

Blandford,  W.  F.  H. :  The  Tsetse  fly 
disease,  VII.  686  t 

Blanford,  W.  T. :  Distribution  of  verte- 
brate animals  in  India,  Ceylon,  and 
Burma,  XVII.  549 1 ;  XIX.  524  f,  633  § ; 
On  a  particular  form  of  surface  ...  on 
Loch  Lochy,  XV.  530  §,  662  f ;  On  per- 
manence of  ocean  basins,  1. 231 ;  remarks 
on  *•  Antarctic  voyage  of  the  Belgiea" 
XVIII.  390 ;  on  "Do  glaciers  excavate  ?" 
I.  449;  on  "Formation  of  the  Mal- 
dives," XIX.  298 ;  on  "  Evolution  of 
Indian  geography,"  IIL 193 ;  on** Geo- 
grapby  of  N.W.  Frontier  of  India," 
XV II.  476 ;  on  "  Glaciers  of  Kangchen- 
junga,"  XIX.  474;    on   *•  Sea-beaches 


t  BibUogrApliicftlfntiy. 


$  Review  or  oiiAlyBis. 


102 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  1.— XX. 


BLAKTTBS 

and  Sandbanks,"  XI.  647  ;'on  "  Routhern 
borderlands  of  Afghanistan,"  IX.  421 ; 
on  **  Sub-oceanic  physical  featnres  off 
the  coast  of  W.  Europe,"  XIII.  290 ;  on 
"Topography   of   S.  Victoria    Land," 

XVII.  493 ;  on  *♦  Waterways  of  English 
Lakeland,"  VII.  622;  on  "Western 
Sierra  Madre  of  Mexico,"  VI.  438 

Blantyre,  G.  Africa,  I.  100 ;  district,  II. 
'  413 ;  progress  in,  VII.  382 ;  route  to 
Milanji,  II.  414 

Blatchford,  T. :  Geology  of  Coolgardie 
Goldfields,  XIV.  586  t ;  Phillips  River 
Mining  District,  XVIL  680  f 

— —  and  E.  Allhausen :  Geo- 
logical map  of  Coolgardie,  Xrv\  695  f 

Blazin,  M. :  Le  Mincrvois  et  la  commune 
d'Olonzac,  IX.  231 1 

Blazqnez,    A. :    Descripcion    de    Iberia, 

XVIII.  104 1 ;  El  teatro  de  la  gucrra  de 
Mtmda,  XVIL  318 1:  Las  oostas  de 
Espana  en  la  epoca  romana,  IV.  186  f ; 
La  Milla  romana,  XIL  219  f;  Via 
romana  de  Tdnger  i  Cartago,  XX. 
559 1;  Vias  romanas  espaSolas,  XII. 
588 1 ;  XIII.  452 1 

Bleicher,  G. :  La  colline  de  Malzevillc,  XV. 
546 1;  La  vall^  de  TlngresBin  et  ses 
del)ouches  dans  la  valle'c  de  la  Meuse, 
XVIL  524  §,  543  f ;  Le  mineral  do  fer 
do  Meurthe-et-Moselle,  IV.  374  f  ;  Le 
plateau  central  do  Hayc,  XVII.  544  t ; 
Statistiohe  Beschroibung  der  Stadt 
Frankfort-am-Main,  VI.  483 1;  Sur  la 
de'nudation  de  renscmblo  du  plateau 
lorrain,  etc.,  XVI.  243  f:  Sur  la  de'- 
nudation du  plateau  central  de  Haye  ou 
For6t  de  Haye,  XV.  433 1 

Bloloch,  W. :  The  New  S.  Africa,  its  value 
and  development,  XVIII.  330  f 

Bleng  river,  England,  VII.  619 

Blcssich,  A. :  M.  Camporio  (biography), 
XV.  446 1 ;  I  lavori  geografici  di  C.  F. 
Cassini,  IX.  114 1 

Blim,  E. :  Congo  fran9ai8,  I.  84 1 ;  Detor- 
mi  nation  de  la  position  geographiquc  da 
phare  du  cap  Lopez,  XII.  434 1 

et    RoUet   de    TIbIc  :    Manuel    de 

rExplorateur.  XIII.  328  t 

Blind,  K. :  Fictitious  French  claim  to 
Madagascar,  V.  89 1 

Blink,  H. :  Nederland  en  zyne  Bewoners, 
IV.  185 1 

Bliss,  F.  J. :  First  report  on  excavations 
at  Tell  Zakariya,  XIV.  1 16  t ;  German 
excavations  at  Ba'albek,  XX.  245 1: 
Narrative  of  expedition  to  Moab  and 

Gilead,  VIL  112t 

Block,  M. :  L'Europe  politique  et  sociale, 
L  180 1 

Block  I.,  Notes  on:  A.  Hollick,  XII. 
543  t 

Blodgett,  J.  H. :  **  Free  Burghs  "  in  U.S., 
VII.  564 1 :  School  toxt-lnoks  in  geo- 
graphy, XIII.  688  f 

Blodig,   C,  and    L.  Purtscheller :    Aus 


BLIFKDSLL 

den  Bergen  der  Mauritienne  nnd  dcr 
TarentaUe,  VII.  106  t :  IX.  457  f 

Blomberg,  H. :  Beim  Kabeljaufang  auf 
den  Lofoten,  IX.  678 1 

Blondel,  G. :  L'essor  industriel  et  com- 
mercial du  Peuple  Allemand,  XL 
565 1 ;  Le  port  de  Hambourg,  XI. 
680 1 

Blondiaux,  Lieut. ;  explorations  on  Ivory 
Coast,  XIV.  210 ;  Carte  de  la  mission 
Blondiaux,  XV.  202  f;  Le  boucle  du 
Niger,  XIV.  118 1 

Blount,  R.  E. :  Exercises  on  U.S.  Topo- 
graphical Maps,  XVIII.  242  f 

Bloxam,  G.  W. :  Index  to  publications  of 
Anthropological  Institute,  II.  381 1 

Bluchcr  mts..  New  Guinea,  XVI.  269 

Bludau,  A. :  Die  Areale  der  europaischcn 
Stromgebiete,  XVII.  445  f;  Areas  of 
African  and  Asiatic  river-basins,  XL 
61 ;  N.  American  and  Australian  do., 
XIL  182;  S.  American  do.,  IX.  666; 
Erdumrisskartc  in  flachentrcuer  Plani- 
sphare,  XVI.  137  f ;  Flachentrcue 
Gradnetz-Projektionen  fUr  die  Karten 
von  Siid-  und  Nord-Amcrika  and 
Australien,  I.  91 1 ;  Neuer  zeitgemasscr 
Bearbeitung  von  Sohr-Berghaus*  Hand- 
Atlas  iiber  alie  Teile  der  Erdo,  XX. 
475 1 ;  Gro-  und  Hydrographie  dcr 
preussischen  und  pommerschen  Seen- 
platte,  IIL  529 1:  Ueber  die  Projek- 
tionen  der  Erdkarten,  IX.  Ill  f  ;  Uebc^r 
die  Wahl  der  Projektioner  fiir  die 
Landorkarten  dcr  Hand-  und  Schulat- 
lanten,  VII.  117 1;  Was  gehiirt  aus  der 
Projektionslehro  auf  die  Schule  ?  XIX. 
662 1;  Zur  Abbildung  der  Halbkugeln, 
VIL  219 1 

Blue  mts.,  N.  S.  Wales,  Structure,  etc. : 
T.  W.  David,  XL  102  t 

Nile  or  Abai,  XV.  114;  XVIIL  58, 

583;  XIX.  87;  Photographs  of  natives 
and  scenery  of  Blue  Nile,  etc. :  C.  W. 
G Wynne,  XVIII.  248 

river,  Tibet,  XIX.  592 ;  Me  Murus 

Bluefields  town  and  harbour,  Nicaragua, 
XL  658 

Bliimcke  and  Hess ;  borings  in  Hintcreis- 
femer,  XX.  534 

Blumo,  F. :  Ajuste  de  los  instrumentos 
de  nivelar,  XIX.  532  f 

Blumcntritt,  F. :  Der  Batan-Archipel  und 
die  Babuyanen-Inseln,  XIII.  454 1 ;  Die 
Filipinos  als  Hcrren  im  eig^nen  Hause, 

XIV.  226 1;  Die  Igorroten  von  Pan- 
gasinan,  XVI.  578  f ;  Neue  Nachrichten 
iiber  die  Subanon,  IX.  576  f  I  Die 
Negritos  am  Oberlaufe  des  Rio  Grande 
de  Cagayan,  II.  188 1 ;  Neuere  Werke 
iiber  die  Philippinen,  VI.  295  f 

Blumat  mt.,  Johore,  IIL  291 
Blundell,  H.  W. :  Journey  in  Cyrenaica, 
V.  168;  Through  Abyssinia  to  the  Nile, 

XV.  97  •:  XVI.  124t;  (Appendix, 
Notes  on  Geology,  etc.),  XV.  264  * 


*  Paper  or  long  art,  q.v.  fi>r  general  infomiAtloD. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


103 


BLVKT 

Blunt,  G. :  General  intelligence  papers, 
XVL  375 1 

,  W,  S. ;  on  f  aljes  of  the  Nef ud,  IX. 

295 

Bliuet,  R. :  Explorations  in  Timbuktu 
region,  VII.  97;  La  region  de  Tom- 
bouctou,  VII.  214 1 

BlTdeverwicht,  S.W.  Africa,  II.  .35 

Blyth  creek,  W.  Australia,  XL  283 

Boala  Karafaia,  W.  Africa ;  altitude,  etc., 
X.  394 

Boamensis  lake ;  letter  from  T.  H.  Bind- 
ley on,  XII.  534 

Board  of  Trade  Journal  of  tariff  and 
trade  notices.  III.  352  f 

Boas,  F. :  Chinook  texts,  VI.  489  f :  Daniel 
G.  Brinton,  XIV.  689 1 ;  Indians  of  Br. 
Columbia,  IX.  107  t ;  Jesup  N.  Pacific 
Expedition,  XIX.  408  f,  409 1 ;  Journeys 
in  balRnland,  XVIII.  28 ;  Social  organi- 
sation ...  of  the  Kwakiutl  Indians, 
XII.  634 1 ;  Sprachenkarte  von  Britisch- 
Columbien,  VII.  342 1 ;  Zur  Ethnologic 
von  Britisch-Columbieo,  VI.  392  f 

Bober,  H.  :  Dislokations-Karton  dcr 
gesammten  Russischcn  Armee,  VI. 
202 

Bobo»  Capt. :  Les  habitants  du  I^aos,  XIII. 

453 1 

Bobrinsky,  Count  A. :  Ornament  of  Tajiks 
of  Darwaz,  XVIII.  454  f 

Boccardo,  J. ;  observations  on  variations 
of  latitude  at  Tcramo,  XV.  541 

B(ichk,  Rich. ;  biography,  XV.  303 1 

Bodding,  P.  O. :  Santalfolket  i  fortid  og 
nutid,  XX.  243  f 

Boddy,  A.  A. :  Days  in  Galilee  and 
scenes  in  Judna,  XVI.  698  f ;  From  the 
Egyptian  Ramleh,  XVI.  124 1;  With 
Russian  pilgrims,  etc.,  I.  374  f 

Bodenbender,  G. :  Devono  y  Gondwana 
en  la  Repnblica  Argentina,  XL  99  t ; 
El  suelo  y  las  vertientes  de  la  Cindad 
de  Mendoza,  XII.  101  f;  La  Cuenca 
del  valle  del  Rio  1°  en  Cordoba,  IV. 
378  t ;  La  llanura  al  este  de  la  Sierra 
de  Cordoba,  VI.  97 1 ;  Pampa-Ebene  im 
Osten  der  Sierra  von  Cordoba  in 
Argentinien,  III.  74  f ;  (on  Pampas  of 
S.  America),  III.  318 

Bodleian  tapestry  maps,  IX.  212 

Bodsohn,  P.  L. :  Reise  in  unabhangigen 
Sikkim,  XIX.  396  f 

Body,  J.  B. :  Drainage  of  valley  of 
Mexico,  XVIIL  333 1 

Boegan,  E. :  Les  grottes  do  Comiale,  etc., 

XL87t 
Boegner  et  Germond  :    Rapport  sur   la 

d^^gation  )t  Madagascar,  XVI.  581  f 
Boehm,  A.  von :  see  Bohm 
,  G. ;  Reiseskizzen  aus  Transkas- 

pien,  XIV.  336 1 
Boeotia,  G.  B.  Grundy's  Surveys  in,  I. 

262 
Boer  Republics :  ces  Transvaal,  and  Africa, 

South 


BOHSICU 

Boettioher,  E. :  Cuba  und  die  Spanisohe 
Kolonisation,  VIII.  193  f,  421  f 

BcBufve',  E. :  Le  port  de  Bremerhaven, 
XIX.  393 1 

Bogdanov,  P. :  Lake  Chater-Kul,  XVIIL 

108  t 

Bogdanovitch,  K.  :  explorations  in  E. 
Siberia,  X.  635;  XL  175;  XIIL  658; 
XVL  222;  (letters  from),  XII.  207 1; 
Description  geologique  de  Textremite' 
snd  de  la  presqu'tle  de  Liao-toung, 
XVII.  208 1;  Einigo  Bemerkungeu 
uber  das  System  des  Kwenlun,  VI 1. 
331 1 ;  Surveys  of,  and  the  Povtsof  Ex- 
pedition :  E.  D.  Morgan,  II.  55  * 

Bogdo-ola  lake  and  peak,  C.  Asia,  VII. 
657 

Bogeuhanscn,  Telegraphischo  I^ingen- 
bestimmungen  zu :  C.  von  Orff,  VIII. 
527 1 

Boggiuni,  G.  T. :  I  Caduvei,  VIIL  198 f ;  I 
Ciamaoooo,  I\'.  579  f  ;  I>a  questione  dei 
oonfini  tra  le  republicbc  del  Paraguay  o 
della  Bolivia,  XL  203  f 

Bogiior,  Sussex,  XV.  371 ;  Bognor  Climat- 
ological  Society,  Annual  report :  H.  C. 
li.  Morris  and  A.  G.  Thompson,  XX. 

553 1 
Bogolyubsky,  1.  S. :  Notice  on  lake  Baunt 

and  its  springs,  XL  196 1 
Bogos  or  Botshok  group,  Caucasus,  L  63 
Bogoslovsky,  N.  A. :  Instruction  for  ex- 
ploration and  description  of  rivers,  XL 
458 1 ;    Quclqucs  observations  sur  les 
sols  d(3  la  Crimee,  XII.  322  f ;  Selenga 
river  in  Trans-Baikalia,  XL  196  f 
Bogota,  Andes  of :  A.  Hettner,  1.  94  f 
Bogoyavlensky,  N. :  Upper  Amu  Darya, 

XIX.  106 1 
Bogs— 
Bog-flow    in    Kerry,  Report :    R.    L. 
Praeger  and  W.  J.  Sollas,  XL  309  f  ; 
XII.  204 1 
Bog-slide  of  Knocknageeha :  G.  A.  Cole, 

fX.  337 1 
Ueber  MoorausbiUche :   J.  Friih,  XL 

206 1 
Bogue,  V.  G. :  Stampede  Pass,  Cascade 
Range,  Washington,  VL  583 f;    VII. 
444 1" 
Bohemia — 
Abfluss-  und  Kiederschlagsverbaltnisse 

von  Bohmen:    V.  Ruvarac  und  A. 

Peuck,  IX.  335  f 
Allemands  en  BohSme,  etc. :  B.  Auer- 

bach,  XII.  425  f 
Bohemian  Question,  The:  Count  Lilt- 

zow,  Xin.  86 1 
Deutsch-tsohechische  Sprachgrenze  in 

Nordbohmen:    P.    Langhans,  XIV. 

674 1 
Deutsche  Sprachgebiet  in  Siid-und  Ost- 

bohmen :  J.  Zemmrich,  XIX.  391  f 
Evaporation     and     drainage    in,    V. 

Ruvarac     and    A.    Penck   on,   IX. 

563 


t  Bibliographioal  entry. 


^  Raview  or  analysis. 


104 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BOHEMIA 

Bohemia— oofi<»nit6cI. 
Geologiache    Eaite    des     bijhmischen 
Mittelgebirgea :    V.    Uhlig,   XVII. 

443 1 
•  German  and  Czech  in  N.W.  Bohemia : 
J.  Zemmrich  on,  XYI.  553 
Graolitze  Erdbeben :    F.  Becke,  XV. 

293  t 
Karlsbaden  Thermen  wahrend  des  vogt- 

landisch-westbohmischen  ErdbebenB : 

J.  Knelt,  XV.  293  f 
Mittebgebirge    Deutsohbobmens :     £. 

Wagner,  XX.  238 1 
Pictures  from  :  J.  Baker,  IV.  575  f 
Hprachgrenze      in      Westbobmen  :    J. 

Zemmrich,  XV.   432  f,  545  f ;  XVI. 

553  § ;  XVII.  83  f 
Hugar  industry  (Foreign  OfiSce  Rep.), 

XVIII.  320 1 
Tcheques  et  la  Bofa^mo  oontcmpominc : 

J.  Bourlier,  X.  338  f 
TJnterirdische  Detonation  yon  Melnik 

in  B()hmen:    J.  F.  Woldrioh,  XV. 

293  t 
Bohio  dam,  Panama  canal,  XIX.  329 
Bohler:  Denkschrift  zar  Karte  yon  Ost- 
Usambara,   XVIII.   109  f  ;    Ost-Usam- 
bara,  XVII.  329  f 
Bohlin,  K. :   Ueber  einc  sondcrbare  . .  . 
boobaohtete  Nordliobtcrscheinang, 

XIV.  344 1 
Bohm,.  A.  yon :   Die  alten  Glctscber  der 
Mur  and  MUrz,  XVI.  483;  Biographic 
Frcidrioh  Simony's,  XIV.  347 1;   Ein- 
theilang  der  Alpi-n,  II.  184 1 ;  HI.  54  § ; 
Erinnerang  an  Franz  yon  Hauer,  XIV. 
235 1 ;  Gcschichte  der  Moranenkundc, 
XIX.  532 1 ;  Vollendong  dee  Dachstein- 
werkes,  VIII.  305 1 
Bohmerwald — Seen  des    Bobmerwaldes  : 
.  P.  Wagner,  XIII.  530  §;  XV.  78  f 
Bohn,  F. :  Le  d^fyeloppement  e'conomiquc 
de  nos  Colonies  de  P Afriq  uo  oocidentulc. 
XVI.  368 1 

,  R. :  Die  Siedelungen  in  der  Leip- 

ziger  Tieflandsbacht  uach  Lage  and 
Gestalt,  XX.  239 1 
Bohotle,  Somaliland,  wells  at,  XI.  29 
Bohtan  riyer,  Kurdistan,  XVIII.  122 
Boileau,  F.   F.   R. :    Nyasa-Tanganyika 

]^lateau,  XIII.  577  ♦ 
Boiilet,  L. :  Auz  Mines  d'Or  du  Klondyke, 

XIV.  339 1 
Boinet  Bey :    Recensement    general    dc 

TEgypte,  XI.  569  f 
Bois,  Glacier  des,  Alps,  I.  488 
Bois  de  Boulogne:  Barras  and  de  Jou- 

^ui^res,  XVII.  443 1 
Boisragon,     A.:     Benin    massacre,    X. 
.  650  t 

Boissier,  A :  En  Cappadoce,  XI.  194  f 
Bojador  cape,  W.  Africa,  III.  396 
Bojana  river,  Montenegro,  IV.  391 
Bokaha ;  Qnelques  notes  sur  le  pays,  ses 
habitants  et  ses  ressources  :  E.  Thomas, 
VII.  564  t 


BoinrDL 

Bokhara  {see  aiUo  Asia,C.  amiTurkestan) — 
Barren  der  Danduschka :  W.  R.  Bick- 

mer8,XIV.  582t 
liokhara :  W.  R.  Rickmers,  XVI.  366  f 
Bilder  aus :  H.  Vambery,  VIII.  529 
Exploration  of :  Kouznetsoff,  X.  210 
Journey    through    the     Khanate     of 
Bokhara:  Mrs.    R.   Rickmers,  XVI. 
248 1 
Reise  nach  Ost-Bokhara :   W.  R.  Rick- 
mers, X.  120 1 
Russians  in  Bokhara  and  Khiya,  X.  198 
Travels  in  :  W.  R.  Rickmers,  XI V.  696* 
Une  yisitc  k  la  prison  de  Bokhara :  E. 

Laurent,  VII.  329 1 
Zur   Kcnntnis  der  Beviilkerung    Bu- 
charas :  O.  Hey  felder,  V.  280  f 
Bolam  Su,  Asia  Mi. ;  Roman  bridge  over, 

VIII.  322,  330 
Boland,  H. :  Les  lies  de  la  Manche,  II. 

472  t 
Bolassa  valley,  Abyssinia,  XVIII.  54 
Boldt,  B. :  Djupkarta  ufver  Lojo  sjo,  ustra 
hiilften,  VIII.  412  f ;  Ortbeskrifningen 
i  Finland  pa  16-  och  1700-talen,  XVI. 

245 1 

Bolet-Paraza,  Don  N. :  Republic  of  Vene- 
zuela, I.  184t 

Bolgary,  Aux  Ruines  de :  H.  Krafft,  IX. 

574 1 
Bolivar,  S. :   li.  Vincent  et  J.  Humbert, 

XIII.  99 1 
Bolivar,  Colombia :  Carta  oorograflca  del 
Departamento  de  :  F.  Simons,  VII.  228  f 
Boliyift  («ee  a/so  Peru) — 

Anexos  a  la  Mcmoria  del  Ministro  de 
rolaciones  exteriores  y  culto  pre- 
sentada  al  Congre^io  ordinario  de 

1900,  XVIII.  553 1 
Asuntos  Internaciouales,  I.  El  Sudeste 

de  Bolivia :  F.  Iraizos,  XVIII.  335  f 
Boletin  del  Observatoiio  Meteorolo- 

gico,  XVIII.  457 1 
Bolivia  by  the  Rio  do  la  Plata  route 

(Bolland) :  G.  E.  Church,  XIX.  64  § 
Bolivian  Altiplanicie :   D.  R.  Urqn- 

hart,  IV.  284  f 
Andes:    Sir    M.  Conwav, 

XVIII.  335 1,  612  §;  Exploration 

in :  Id.,  XII.  193 ;  XIV.  14  *,  341 1 ; 

XVIII.  612  § 

-  basin,  drainage  area,  XII. 


387 

Bolivianische  Territorium  Acre  und 
seine  Revolution,  XIX.  235 1 

Bureau  of  American  Republics,  Bul- 
letins, VII.  680 1 

Camaras  Legislativas  de  1902,  XX. 

671 1 
Caracteres  seismicos  de  los  Andes  y 

del  territoria  boliviano :  B.  Saave- 

dra,  XIII.  566 1 
Censo  nacional  de  la  poblacion  de  la 

Repiiblica,  XIX.  659  f 
Colonias,  La  provincia  de  Caupolioan 

y    el  decreto    supremo   eobre   la 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iafonnation. 


OF  THK  GEQGBAPHIOAL  JUURNAU 


105 


BOLIVIA 

Bolim — continued. 

creacion  del  Territorio  Nacional  de : 

8.  L.  Ballesterofl,  XIX.  236  f 
CoQstruccion  de  nn  ferrocarril  de  la 
Laguna  Gaiba  It  Santa  Cruz  de  la 
Sierra,  XVU.  213 1 
Deaoriptiye  notes  on  S.  Plateau,  etc. : 

C.  M.  S.  Pasley,  III.  105  • 
Diccionario  Geografioo  de  la  Depart- 

men  to  de  Cochabamba :  F.  Blanco, 

XIX.  775 1 
Distrito  minero  de  plata  de  Potoei : 

A.  F.  Wendt,  XIX.  658  f 
DiTifflon  politioo-administratiTu  de  la 

Repiiblica  de  BoUvia,  XX.  469 1 
Kinige  Wochen  auf  der  boliyianisoben 

Puna :  C.  NuBser-Aaport,  XIV.  684  f 
Kl  cobre  en  Bolivia :  Sl.  Y.  Ballivian 

y  B.  Saavedra.  XII.  635  f 
£1  oro  en  Bolivia :  M.  V.  Ballivian  v 

J.  Zaico,  XII.  635  f 
Est&no  en  Bolivia    seguido    de    un 

apcndicc  y  dc   apuntes    aobre    el 

vismuto:    31.  V.  Ballivian  Y.  B. 

Saavedra,  XYI.  584  f 
Flora  and  fauna,  III.  Ill 
General  arbitration  treaty  celebrated 

between  Peru  and,  XX.  469  f 
Geografla  Commercial  de  la  America 

del  Sur:  C.  B.  Cisneros  y  R.  E. 

Garcia,  XII.  635 1 
Gculogia  do  Bolivia  y  del  sud  del 

Peru :  D.  Forbes,  XYII.  679 1 
Goma  elastioa,  Estadistioa  de  la :  M.  Y. 

Ballivian,  X Y.  554 1 
,  Yiage  4  la  region  do  : 

J.  M.  Pando,  YI.  97 1 
Indostrifi  en :  P.  Kramer,  XV.  554  f 
de  la  goma  eldsticti  ...  el 

Departamento    del    Beni :    M.   Y. 

BalUvian,  IX.  108  f 
Informe  que  presenta  al  Senor  Minis- 

tro  de  Colonizacidn  :  P.  Baldivieeo, 

X.341t 
KautBchuk    und    Gold:    C.  Nusser- 

Asport,  XI.  202 1 
Kolonisationsprojekt     der    boUviani- 

Bchen  Regicrung:  C.  Nuaaer-Asport, 

IX.  241 1 
Memoria  que  presenta  el  Secretario 

General  de  Estado  a  la  Couvencion 

Nacional,  XYI.  126t 
Monografia  de  la  Provincia  des  Munc- 

caa:  R.  Paredea,  XIII.  566  f 
Notea  on :  P.  Suarez,  XX.  469  f 
Noticia  Politica  Geografica  Industrial 

y  Eatadistica  de  Bolivia:  M.  Y. 

Ballivian,  XX.  127  f 
PhotograpluB,  during  journey  to  La 

Paz :  L.  A.  Wallace,  XY.  96 
Position,    products,,   and    prospects, 

XYUI.  644 1 
RaUway  project  in  a  Bolivia,  XYI.  565 
Recent  diacoveriea  in  baain  of  Madre 

de  Dioa:  Sir  C.  R.  Markham,  YII. 

187* 


BOLIVIA 

BoliTia — contintted. 

Relacion  de  la  Provincia  do  la  Yirgen 
der  Pilar  de  Mojos :  Padre  Marbdn, 

XIII.  566 1 
Relaciones    geograficis    de  Bolivia : 

Ballivian,  XI.  571 1 
Revista  de  la  Oficina   Nacional  de 

Immigracion,  etc.,  XI.  571  f 
Rotid  to  Bolivia :  W.  E.  Curtis,  XVI. 

490  t 

Rubber  industry:  M.  Y.  Ballivian, 
IX.  108 1,  448 

Some  undeveloped  resources  of:  Sir 
M.  Conway,  XY.  442  f 

Territories  of:  A.  Quijarro,  I.  281  f 

Un  nuevo  Departamento :  P.  Knimer, 
XI.  318 1 

Villa  Bella  a  Trinidad:  L.   Balzan, 
III.  534 1 
Boundaries — 

Arbeiten  zur  Featstellung  der  nord- 
weatlicbon  Grcnzen  von:  C  Nus- 
ser-Asport,  XI.  318  f 

Fronteras  de :  A.  Guzman,  XX.  4()9  f 

Argentina  and  Chile,  VIII.  640; 
XIY.  322 ;  Bolivia  y  Chile— Ante- 
ccdentes  historicos:  J.  C.  Valdes, 
XYIII.  235 1 ;  Grenzvertrage  Chiles 
mit  Bolivia  und  Argentinion:  H. 
Polakowsky,  IX.  108 1;  limits  of 
Bolivia  and  Argentine  Republic :  S. 
Oropeza,  I.  471 1 

Brazil,  XIX.  220;  Comision  demar- 
cadora  de  Limites  con  el  Bnizil: 
A.  Ballivian,  XX.  127 1,  671 1; 
Cuestion  de  liimites  &m  el  Brasil : 
J.  li.  Munoz,  XIX.  659 1 ;  Cuestion 
intemacional  del  Acre :  J.  T.  Cama- 
cho,  XYIII.  335 1 ;  Demarcacion  de 
Limites  con  los  Estados  Unidos  del 
Brazil :  M.  Y.  Ballivian,  XII.  101  f ; 
liimites  con  el  Brasil  y  la  "  cuestion 
del  Acre:"  B.  Saavedra,  XYIIL 
3:15 1 ;  '  Limites  do  Brazil  com  a 
Bolivia:  A.  Frcitas,  XX.  560 1 

Paraguay,  XYII.  533 ;  Bolivia-Para- 
guay Frontier :  H.  Polakowsky,  YII. 
205  §;  Limites  entre  Bolivia  y  el 
Paraguay :  A.  Quijarro,  XIX.  529 1 

Peru  —  Cuestion    de    Limites   entre 
Bolivia  y  el  Peru,  X-  553  f ;  XI. 
318 1 ;   Limites  de  Bolivia  con  el 
Perii :  F.  N.  Armentia,  X.  651  f 
Cartography,  etc. — 

Apuntaciones  para  el  mapa  publicado 
por  Sir  M.  Conway  en  el  Boletin 
de  la  Real  Sociedad  Geogrdfica  de 
Londres,  XYII.  558 1 

Cordillera  Real,  Notes  on  Map  of :  Sir 
M.  Conway,  XY.  528 ;  XYL  126  f 

Mapa  de  Bolivia :  C.  B.  Cisneros  and 
R.  E.  Garcia,  XII.  645 1 

elemental  de  Bolivia :  E.  Idia- 

quez,  v.  95  t 

postal  de:    Y.  E.  Sanjines,  X. 


347 


t  BibliogfAphicAl  entiy. 


^  Review  or  AOAlyBie. 


106 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLfcj.  I.— XX. 


BOLIVIA 

BoliTift — eontinued, 

N.    Bolivia   and   Freeident  Pando's 
map :  G.  E.  Church,  XVIII.  144  ♦ 
Survey,  XVII.  664 
Exploration — 

Cerceau  (east),  XVI.  564;    Mercier 

(north).  III.  517 
Diario  del  viage . . .  Departamento  del 

Beni :  M.  V.  Ballivian,  IX.108  f 
Ezpedicidn  al  Inamhari :  J.  M.  Pando, 
All.  544 1 ;  Viaje  £  la  region  do  la 
goma :  Id.,  VI.  97  f 
Exploraciones  efectuadas  en  cl  Norte 

do  la  Repnblica,  X.  558  f 
Explorations  in  Bolivia  and  Peru: 
Mu&os  and  others,  X.  443 
Bolkalakh,  N.  Siberia,  III.  412 
BoUand,  £. :  Exploraciones  praeticadas  en 
el    alto    Paraguay,  etc.,  XIX.   llOf; 
Surveys  in  Bolivia,  XIX.  64  ♦ 
Boiler,  W.:    Das    Sudlicht,    IX.    244 1: 
observations  on  soil-temperature,  VIII. 
801 ;  Untersuchungen  iiber  die  Boden- 
temi)eraturen,  VII.  827  f 
Bolor,  Bilaur,  or  Po-lo-lo,  C.  Asia,  VIII. 

247 
Bolter  i)a88,  Spitzbergen,  IX.  858 
Bolton,  H.  C. :    Catalogue    of   scientific 
and  technical  periodicals,  XII.  641  f; 
Physical  geography  of  N.E.  I^ncashirc, 
X.  227  t 
,  J. :  The  Facts  about  the  Vene- 
zuela boundary,  VII.  884  f 
Bolvanskaya  bay,  Russia,  XIX.  369 
Boma  district,  E.  C.  Africa,  XIX.  673 
Bombare  country,  Sierra  liCone,  IV.  129 
Bombay — 

Brief  sketch  of  meteorology,  XIII.  558 1 
From  Bombay  through  Babylonia:  J. 

(4.  Paterson,  IX.  574 1 
Letters    .    .   .   preserved    in    Bombay 
secretariat.  Index  to :   G.  W.  Forrest, 
XVII.  87 1 
Magnetical  and  meteorological  observa- 
tions, VII.  677 1;    IX.    888 1:    XV. 
80 1 ;  XVIII.  455 1 
Notes  on  Indian  History  and  Geography : 

J.  F.  Fleet,  XVIII.  686 1 
Origin  of:  J.  G.  daCunha,  XVII.  446  f 
Plague  in.  Recent  epidemics:    H.  M. 

Birdwood,  XIII.  90  f 
Tansa  Works  for  Water-Supply :    W.  J. 
B.  Clerke,  IV.  376 1 
Bombo,  E.  C.  Africa ;  height  and  position, 

IV.  486 
Bomsdor£f,  O.   von:    Spezial-Earte  vom 

Harz.  XII.  108 1 
Bonanza  creek,  gold  in,  XII.  31 
Bonaparte,  Prince  R.  :   Mesures  .  .  .  des 
glaciers  de  la  re'gion  francaise,  VIII. 
188 1 
Bonar,  H.  A. :  From  Japan  to  Europe  by 

the  Trans-Siberian  route,  XIX.  770 1 
Bonaventure,    Pere :    Dans     les     for^ts 
Khondes     de    Ganjam,    VIII.    529  f; 
L^Islande,  XVI.  571  f 


BONirST 

Bonavista,  probable  landfall  of  J.  Cabot, 

IX.  608,  614,  615 
Bonbonkoro,  W.  Africa,  X.  394 
Bonchamps,     Marquis     de:    expedition 

between  Abyssinia  and  Nile,  XII.  316 ; 

Exp(^dition    du    Katanga,  III.   161  f; 

Mission  de    Bonchamps:    C.    Michel, 

XVIII.  299 §;  Surveys  of:  XV.  177; 
Resultats  geographiques :  C.  Michel, 
XVI.  476§,  580t 

Bonde  Country,  E.  Africa :  H.  W.  Wood- 
ward, VIII.  602  ♦ 
Bondu — Le  Bondou,  Etude  de  geographic, 

etc. :  A.  Ban9on,  IV.  577  f ;  V.  182  f 
Bonduku,  C.  Africa,  I.  164 
Bonelli,  D.  E. :  Exploraciones  en  Fernando 

Poo,  VIII.  532 1 
Bongte'  pass,  Siam,  VI.  407 
Boni,  G. :  Lagoous  of  Venice,  XII.  427  t 
Bouin,  C. :  Journeys — across  Asia,  XV. 
417;  XVI.  99;  XVII.  526;  China 
and  Tibet,  VIII.  515 ;  IX.  220 ;  X.  94 ; 
XII.  229 ;  XIII.  582 ;  XIV.  206 
A  travers  le  Yun-Nan,  lo  Thibet  et  la 
Mougolie,  IX.  574  f  ;  De  Pelcin  k  la 
Mer  Noire  )b  travers  TAsie,  XIX. 
895 1;  De  Tourane  au  Melton  g, 
VIII.  416 1 :  Empire  Chinois,  Mission 
Benin,  XIII.  677  f;  La  navigabilite 
du  fleuve  Bleu,  XVII.  673  f;  Les 
grandes  voies  commerciales  de  I'Asie 
oentrale,  X2.  567  f  ;  Les  mines  d*or 
du  Kansu  occidental,  XVII.  678 1 ; 
I/exploration  au  Tibet  oriental,  IX. 
286  t ;  Note  sur  les  anciennes  chre- 
tientes  del'Asie  centrale,  XVI.  575  f  ; 
Note  sur  les  resultats  geographiques 
de  la  mission  au  Tibet,  XIII.  677  f ; 
Voyage  de  Bonin  k  travers  le  Tibet, 
VIII.  580 1 

et  F.  Grenard :  Les  derniers  voyages 

dans  le  Tibet  oriental,  XIV.  457 1 
Bonin  Is. — Bonin  and  Riukiu  Is. :  S.  Yoshi- 
wara  on    structural    features  of,  XX. 
228;    Geological    age    of    Ogasawara 
group,  XX.  466  f 
Bonita  point.   Empire    Rocks  of:  J.  L. 

Ransome,  IV.  878  f 
Bonnard :  A  propos    du    Transsaharien, 

XIX.  400 1 

Bonnel  de  M^zi^res  :  tee  Mezi^res 
Bouncy,  T.  G. ;  biography,  XVIII.  648  f  ; 
Charles  Lye  11  and  modern  geology, 
VI.  588 1 ;  Do  glaciers  excavate  ?  I. 
481  ♦ ;  Col.  Feilden's  contributions  to 
glacial  geology,  XVI.  495  t ;  Ice-work 
present  and  past,  VII.  567 1;  The 
Kirchet  and  its  critics,  XI.  45St; 
Limits  between  geology  and  physical 
geography,  II.  582  ;  Relation  of  certain 
breccias  to  the  physical  geography  of 
their  age,  XX.  180t;  remarks  on 
"  Exploration  of  some  glaciers  of  Spits- 
bergen," XII.  156;  on  "  Contributions 
Uy  physical  geography  of  Br.  E.  ^frica," 
IV.  516;     on    "Explorations   in    the 


*  Paper  or  long  &rt.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


107 


BonsT 

BoUvian  Andes,"  XTV.  31 ;  «  Explora- 
lion  on  and  around  Aooncagaa,  XII. 
490 ;  on  "  Formation  of  sand-dunes,"  IX. 
302;  on"  Surrey  ofthe  English  Lakes," 
IV.  240 ;  The  Story  of  our  Planet,  IV. 
89 1;  Volcanoes,  their  structure  and 
significance,  XIII.  687  f  ;  Year-book  of 
Science,  I.  381 1 

Bouncy  and  E.  Hill :  Additional  notes  on 
the  drifts  of  the  Baltic  coast  of  Germany, 
XVII.  544  t 

Bouneyie,  Capt. ;  obituary,  XIX.  .516 

Bonneville  lake;  Predecessor  of  Great 
Salt  Lake :  J.  E.  Talmage,  XX.  670 1 

Bonnier,  G. :  La  Geographic  botanique 
exp€rimentale,  XX.  234  §,  472 1 ;  I^econ 
d*ouYerture  du  cours  de  geograpiiie 
botanique  li  la  Sorbonne,  III.  536 1; 
IV.  367  §;  Les  plantes  de  la  region 
alpine,  etc.,  VII.  118  t ;  Remarqucs  sur 
les  variations  des  limites  de  la  region 
me'diterrane'enne,  XVI.  245  f 

Bonola  Bey,  F. :  Don  P.  Rosignoli 
(biography),  XII.  105  f  ;  Explorations 
italiennes  dans  le  pays  des  Somalis,  IX. 
105 1;  In  Memoria  di   Carlo  Piaggia, 

VII.  222 1;  Le  Muse'e  de  Geographic 
et  d'Ethnographie  de  Caire,  XIV.  230  f ; 
XV.  550 1;  Question  des  uoms  geo- 
graphiques  en  Egypte,  I.  473 1 ;  H. 
169  §,  283 1 

Bonsdorff,  A. :  Die  saeculare  Hebung  dcr 
Kuste  bei  Reval,  etc.,  IX.  678 1;  Om 
landhojningen  vid  Rustcrna  af  Oster- 
sion  och  Kattegat,  XIX.  650  f ;  on 
Jadcrin's  apparatus  for  measurement  of 
a  basc^-line,  1. 556 

Bonvalet,  E.  :  Notes  sur  la  Gambic 
anglaise,  XIII.  560 1 

Bonvalot,  J. :  Le  deuxi^me  centenaire  de 
Dupleix,  IX.  468  f 

and  Capus :  journey  to  Pamirs, 

VIII.  254 

Bon  wick,  J. :  Australia's  first  preacher ; 

Rev.    R.  Johnson,    XII.    546 1:  Capt. 

Cook  in  N.S.Wales,  XVIII.  337  t,446  § ; 

Irish  Druids  and  old  Irish  religions,  IV. 

91 1 ;    Progress  of  British  colonies  of 

Australasia,  IX.  580  f 
Bookwalter,  J.  W. :  Siberia  and  C.  Asia, 

XV.  437 1 
Booming  glacier,  Spitsbergen,  IX.  367 
Booraem,  J.  V. :  Note  on  the  tidal  bore, 

XX.  364 1 
Boot,  J. :  Korte  Schets  der  Noord-Kust 

van  Ceram,  IV.  281  t 
Boothby,  G. :  On  the  Wallaby,  or  Through 

the  East  and  across  Australia,  IV.  87  f 
Boothia  Felix,  XX.  629 ;  Magnetic  pole 

in,  XIX.  488 
Bopoto,  Upper  Congo,  XX.  494 
Bora  in  tne  Atlantic,  Lieut.  Kcssler  on 

XX.  650 
Borali  tribe,  VIII.  225 
Boran  G alias,  XI.  374 ;    Bomn  tribe  and 

Karayu  Borans,  VIII.  134 


BOB00 

Boran  Highlands,  E.  Africa,  XVI.  604 
Boraston,  J.  M.:  Brazil  in  1898,  XIV. 

584  t 
Borchardt,  L.  :    Bericht  Uber   .   .  .  der 
Tempelbauten  auf  Philae,  XII.  325 1; 
Ueber  das  Alter  des  Sphinx  bei  Giseh, 
X.  649 1 
Borchert,  O. :  A.  Miessler,  VII.  339 1 
Borchgrevink,  C.  E. — 

Expeditions,  VI.  461 ;  VII.  205,  325 ; 
VIII.  14;  X.  567;  XL  306;  XIL  195, 
421;  XIII.  8,  75,  437;  XIV.  9,  438; 
return,  539 
Antarctic  rocks  collected  by,  Notes  on : 
T.  David,  W.  F.  Smeeth,  and  J.  A. 

Schofield,  IX.llOt 
Antarelte's  voyage  to  tlio  Antarctic,  V. 

583* 
Antarktischc      Expedition    auf     dem 

Southern  Cross,  XV.  197 1 
Den  antarctiske  expedition,  XIII.  327 1 
Den     sidste    antarctiske     reise,     IX. 

466 1 
Die    Antarktischc     Expedition      des 

Southern  Croga,  XVII.  680  f 
First  on  the  Antarctic  continent,  XVII. 

561 1 
Map  of  8.  Victoria  Land,  XVI.  567  § 
Southern  Cross  expedition,  XVI.  381  *, 
569;  XVIL96t 

Bordeaux — Bordeaux  et  Tesprit  Colonial : 
P.  Foncin,  XVI.  243  f ;  Climat  de,  VIII. 
411 1;  Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.), 
XIV.  453 1,  XVI.  243 1;  Vingt-cinq 
annees  de  la  Sficiete  de  geographic 
oommerciale  de  Bordeaux :  J.  Mane's, 
XVI.  259 1 

Bordier,  D. :  La  Tanisie  en  1900  .  .  .  XIX. 
108 1 

Bore,  Tidal,  Note  on :  J.  V.  Booraem,  XX. 
864 1 

Borelli,  G. :  Le  Dahome',  ressources  eoono- 
miques  et  avenir  commercial,  XVI. 
368 1 

Borema  mts.,  N.E.  Africa,  XVIII.  48 

Borg,  V. :  Fysillis-moantietcellisia  tutkt- 
muksia  Kalvolan  pit'aj'assa,  XIV.  331  f 

Borgen,  C. :  Gezeiten-Erscheinungen  im 
Irischen  Kanal,  V.  604 1;  Ueber  die 
Auflosung  des  Zweihohen  -  Problems 
nach  einer  Naherungsmethode  von 
Raper,  XVI.  256  f ;  Ueber  die  Ausfuhr- 
ung  einer  Gradmessung  in  hohen  Nor- 

den,  VI.  99t 
Borgu — 

Dans  le  Borgou;  Le  Royaume  de 
Bouay :  A.  Deville,  VIII.  532  f 

England  and  France  on  the  Niger ;  The 
Race  for  Borgu:  F.  D.  Lugard,  VI. 
296 1 

Expedition  to  Borgu  on  the  Niger :  F. 
D.  Lugard,  VI.  205  •;  in  W.  of 
Borgu :  M.  Deville,  VIII.  517 

Mission  du  Capt.  Vermeersch  au  Bor- 
grm:  X.  Noll,  XII.  99 1 

Notes  on  a  journey  through  Borgu  and 


t  Kbliographlcal  entry. 


^  Bevtow  or  aDalydts. 


108 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


Borgn — eontintted, 

theSokoto  Empire  :  W.  Wallace,  VIIL 
211* 

Unwritten  chapter   of   history,    XIII. 
680 1 
Bona,  W.  Africa ;  altitude,  etc.,  X.  394 
Boring  experiments  at  Funafuti,  X.  217 
for  fresh   water  through   granite 

rocks  :  Sir  C.  R.  Markham,  X.  465  • 
Borisoflf,  Lieut. :    Expedition  to  Novaya 

Zemlya,  XVI.  689 ;  XVIII.  626 
Bor  Khamti  country^  Diary  of  journey  to, 

and  sources  of  Irawadi :  J.  E.  Gray,  III. 

346t 
Borneo— 

Balik  l»apan,  Bay  of,  H.  Richards' 
account  of,  XVI.  474 

Berouw  naar  Samarinda,  Ein  landreis 
van:  A.  H.  Spaan,  XVIII.  107 1 

Bomeos  Westerafdoeling :  J.  W.  Young, 
VIIL  91 1 

Boven-Maht\kam-gebied,  Bij  do  kaart 
van  het,  XX.  243  f 

Die  Niederlandische  Expedition  nach 
Zentral-Borneo :  G.  A.  F.  Moleugraaf, 
VILllOf 

Doessonlanden,  De  afdeeling :  H.  Engel- 
hard, XVIL  551  f 

Durohquerung  Borneos:  A.  W.  Nieu- 
wenhnis,XI.  568t  (see  below) 

21  Jahre  in  Indien;  Erster  Theil, 
Borneo;  Zweiter  Theil,  Java:  H. 
Breitenstein,  XVI.  697  f 

Exploration — Cambridge  Expedition  to 
Jiorneo  and  Torres  Strait,  XL437;  Ex- 
peditions in  1893  and  1894,  VI.  572 ; 
In  the  Heart  of  Borneo :  C.  Hose,  XVI. 
39  ♦,  578 1 ;  Journey  in :  M.  Chaper,  III. 
530 1,  V.  168 ;  Journey  up  Baram  river : 
U.  Hose,  1. 193  * ;  Rejang  river,  Report 
of  a  journey  up :  H.  M.  Hiller,  XL 
179,  195 1 ;  Sambas  Snltanat  explora- 
tion :  Major  Huysmans,  XVIII.  107 1 ; 
Voyage  to:  F.  Agassis,  I.  564 f; 
Nieuwenhuis,  A.  W. ;  journey  across, 
IX.  89,  220;  XL  297;  XIIL  532; 
XVI 11. 87 ;  Recente  expe'dition  scien- 
tiflque  danBrfledeBomeo,XIIL  678 1; 
Tweede  reisvanPontianak  uaarSama- 
rinde,  XVI.  366  f ;  XVIL  89  f 
Flora  of  Mt.  Kinibalu :   O.  Stapf,  VI. 

485 1 
Folk-lore  in  :  W.  H.  Fumess,  XV.  80  f 
Foreste  di  Borneo:  O.  Beccari,  XIX. 

525 1;  XX.  442  § 
Fresh-water  fishes  of,  L.  Vaillant  on, 

HI.  239 
Geology,  XV.  61;  Geologic  van  het 
Stroomgebied  der  Kapoeasrivier : 
N.  W.  Easton,  XIV.  679  f  I  Geolo- 
gische  Verkenniugstochten  in  Cen- 
traal-Borneo :  G.  A.  F.  Moleu- 
graaf, XVIIL  230 1,  295  §;  Geology 
and  mineral  resources:  T.  Posewitz, 

L83t 
Glimpses  of:  W.  H.  Fumess,  XL  195  f 


BOBHHOUC 

Bon/to-'^contintied. 

Hauler's  Botanische  Reisen  in  West 
Borneo :  H.  Zondervan,  V.  180  f 

Handelsverhaltnisse  auf  Borneo  und  in 
Niederlandisch-Indien :  H.  Breiten- 
stein, XVI.  697 1 

Head-hunters,  black,  white,  and  brown  : 
A.  C.  Haddon,  XIX.  654  f;  XX. 
444§ 

In  Centraal  Borneo :  A.  W.  Nieuwen- 
huis, XVIIL  230 1,  297  § 

Landscbappen  aan  de  Bovcn-Pinoh: 
J.  P.  Barth,  XII.  96 1 

Life  among  the  Dyaks :  F.  W.  I^gatL 
XVIIL  638 1 

Manners  and  customs  of  people  of  S. 
Borneo:  H.   M.  Hiller,  XX.   243  f, 

466 1 

Maps — Mahakam-Flosses  in  Borneo :  A. 
W.  Nieuwenhuis,  XL  326  f;  Btrom- 
karte  von  Borneo :  G.  A.  Molengraaf, 
VI.  492 1 

Mededeelingen  omtrent  een  reis  door 
Borneo :  P.  C.  Van  der  Willigen,  XII. 
629 1 

over  ecne  Commissiereis 

naar  Centraal  Borneo:  A.  W. Nieu- 
wenhuis, XVIU.  230 1 

over  het  vervolg  der  com- 


missiereis  naar  Centraal-Borueo :    A. 
Nieuwenhuis,  XIX.  397  f 
Muruts  and  Murut-land,  F.  Perry,  XL 

452 1 

Natives  of :  C.  Hose,  HI.  159  f 

,  immigrants,  and  Eunipean  en- 
terprises :  A.  F.  Sharp,  XIX.  231  f 

Ovorzioht  der  Afdeeling  Suekadana :  J. 
P.  Barth,  X.  550  t 

Schetscn  nit  Borneo's  Wester-afdecling : 
E.  Kuhr,  VII.  441  f ;  IX.  339  f 

Siidostabteilung  von  Borneo:  G.  Schnei- 
ders, III.  345 1)  515 ;  (map).  III.  355  f 

Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XV.  80 1 
Borneo,  British  N. — 

Admiralty  surveys,  II.  24 ;  new  island 
off,  XL  298 

All  about  N.  Borneo:  A.  T.  Wardrop, 
XII.  629 1 

British    Borneo:    E.   P.   Gueritz,  XL 

451 1 
British  N.  Borneo :  Sir  J.  Jardine,  XIV. 

115 1 

:  L.  T.  West,  XL  91 1 

Natives  of  Sarawak  and  Br.  N.  Borneo : 
H.  Ling  Roth,  VIIL  649  f 

Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XV.  295  f 
Bomhardt,  W. :  Account  of  sulphur  springs 

of  Amboni,  XII.   189;    Geographische 

.  .  .  Mittcilungen  Uber  das  deutsche 

Nyassa  Gebiet,  XV.  421  §,  551 1 
Bomhaupt,  C.  von :  Die  Dcutsohen  Bestre- 

bungen  an  der  Somali-Kuste,  VII.  113  f 
Bornholm:     G.    Buschan,    XIV.    576  f; 

Bilder  von:  J.  Gebesohus,  XIV.  675; 

Re'gime  magnetique  de    Tile  de :    A« 

Paulsen,  VIIL  527 1 


*  Paper  or  loog  tft.,  q.v.  for  general  infonnatloD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


loe 


BOBMSTBIir 

Borngtein,  R. :  Gibt  es  eine  Beziehunff 
siriflehen  Luftdruokvertheilung  una 
Monddeklination  ?  XVIL  97t 

— —  und  E.  LesB :  Die  Temperatur- 
yerhaltnitto  yon  Berlin,  XII.  624  f 

BorodoTsky,  S.  C. :  Map  of  Manchuria,  X. 

126 1;  XIX.  115 1 
Boro  Khoro  mts.,  C.  Asia,  YII.  657 
Borotc5B,  Algnnoe  datos  sobre  loa :  J.  Kos- 

lowsky,  VII.  445  f 
Borotse :  see  Barotse 
Borradaile,  A.  A.:   Note  of  jonrney  in 

northern  Mongolia  in  1898,  V.  562  * 
Borrow,  G.,  and  nis  works,  XIII.  687 1 
Biirsch,  A.,  und  L.  Kriiger:  Geodiitisohe 

Linien,  Parallelbogen  .  .  .  Feaghmain 

und  Warscbau,  IX.  103  f 
Bort,  Ij.  T.  de :  R^amltatB  des  aeoensionB 

dee  troiB  ballonfi-flondee  lances  it  Trappes, 

XIL  441 1 
Bory  de  Saint- Vincent,  Deax  lettres  de : 

F.  Donnet,  XIX.  662t 
Borzino,  C:  La  Linea  di  displavio,  IV.382t 
Boa,   Lient. :   Exploration  in  N.  XJbangi 

basin,  XIX.  89 ;  Rapport  but  I'explora- 

tion  de  la  Hante-Kotto,  XX.  557  f 
Bosdari,  A. :   I  Vini  Spagnuoli,  XVIII. 

228 1 


Bosnia  of  to-day.  The :  H.  von  Schubert, 

IL  471 1 
Census,  VI.  882 ;  E.  Gallina's  remarks 

on,  IX.  87 
Excursion  in  Bosnia,  HercegoTina,  and 

Dalmatia  :  W.  M.  Davis,  XVII  .542  f 
Jajed,  die  alte  Konigsstadt  Bosnians: 

M.  Brass,  XIV.  329 1 
Morphologische  und  glaciale  Studien 

aus  Bosnien :  J.  Cviji6,  XVIII.  320  f 
Par  les  routes  nouvelles  k  Touest  de  la 

Bosnie  :  E.  Hontoir,  XIII.  451  f 
Progr^  de  la  Bosnie:  Koetsohet,  IX. 

457  t 
8now-Une,  XIIL  655 
Station  meteorologique  de  la  Bielaenica 

en  Bosnie :  E.  Hontori,  XII.  624 1 
Trade,  1897  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XII. 

624 1 
Vergletschernng  der  Vratnica  planina 

in  Bosnien  :  F.  Katzer,  XIX.  391  f 
and  Herzegovina — 


A  travers  la  Bosnie  et  THerz^govine : 

H.  Moser,  VI.  892  f 
Austria-Hungary's  colonial  experiment : 

L.  ViUari,  XX.  665 1 
Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der  Flora  yon 

Siidbosnien  und  der  Hercegovina :  S. 

Murbeck,VL  192  f 
Bosnie  et  VHerzegovine  :    J.  KoB6ak, 

XIX.  391 1 
Bosnien  und  die  Herzegovina  unter  der 

Verwaltung    der    usterreichisch-un- 

garischen  Monarchie :    B.  Nikaschi- 

no?it8ch,XVin.  545t 
Bosnische  und  hcrzegowinische  Haus: 
F.  Tetzner,  XVIIL  224  f 


BOTAVr 

Bosnia — continued, 

Eaux  souterraines  .  .  .  de  la  Bosnie- 

Herz^govine :  F.  Eraus,  VIIL  410 1 
Eiszeitspuren    aus  Bosnien   und    der 

Herzegowina  :  A.  Grund,  XIX.  765  f 
Farming  industries,  XV.  641 
Landwirthschaft  in   Bosnien  und   der 

Heroegovina :  F.  Heiderich,  XVII. 

83 1 
Limestone  region,  FV.  60 
Meteorologischen    Beobachtungen    in, 

VIL438t 
Morphologische  und  glaciale   Studien 
aus  Bosnien  und  Hercegovina:    J. 
Cviji<<,  XVI.  483  f 
Population,  IX.  87 

Rambles,  etc.,  in :  R.  Munro,  VII.  212  f 
Beisebilder  aus  Bosnien  und  der  Herce- 
govina :  M.  Brass,  XVL  483  f 
Vergangenhcit    und   Gegenwart :    M. 

Hoemes,  VIII.  526 1 ;  IX.  108 1 
Wasserbauten  in :  P.  Bailiff,  VII.  438  f 
Bosphorus — 
Bosphorus  and  Hellespont :  A.  Philipp- 
son,  XL  308 1;  Work  of  the  Inter- 
national commission,  XI.  107t 
Bosra  and  the  Roman  road,  V.  6 
BoBse,  F. :  Population  map  for  Scotland, 

VIIL  520 
BosBhard,  A. :  Das  zuroherische  Oberland, 
VIIL  414 1 

,  E. :  Elmsfeuer  und  Blitzgefahr 

im  Gebirge,  XIIL  97  f 
Boston,  Mass.,  U.S.A. — 
Geology  of  the  Boston  basin :  W.  O. 
Crosby,    V.     284  f;     XVIL     557  f: 
South-western   part  of  do.  :   J.    L. 
Tilton,  VII.  834  f 
Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XVL  583  f 

mts..  Ark.  U.S.A.,  Physiography 

of:  O.  H.  Hershey,  XX.  247 1 ;  A.  H. 
Purdue,  XIX.  774  f  ;  XX.  456  § 
BoBworth,     G.    F.  :      Philips*      County 
Readers,  Essex  past  and  present,  XIIL 
212 1 ;  Kent,  past  and  present,  XVI.  695  f 
Botany  (see  also  Biogoography ;  Distribu- 
tion ;  Plants) — 
Biologic,  Essai  de,  sur  la  v^g^tation 

tropicale :  J.  Constantin,  XU.  103  f 
Botanical  aims  of  8.  polar  Research,  F. 
W.  Neger  on,  XIV.  448 

exploration  in  Sikkim ;  G.  A. 

Gammic,  III.  331  f 

Garden  for  Uganda,  XIL  415 

Geography,      G.      Bonnier's 

lectures  at  Pans,  IV.  867 

Geography     and     biological 


utilization   of  the  soil:    M.  Hardy, 
XX.  250  t,  459  § 

Geography  of  Middle  Albania 


and    Epirua;    A.    Baldacci   on,    X. 
323 

Mapping,  C.  Flahault  on,  V. 


275 


Survey  of   India,  Report  of 


Director,  XI.  90t;  XV.  80t 


t  BibliographloAl  entry. 


(  Review  or  analysis. 


110 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


BOTAHT 

Botany— dtmttViuad. 
Botanisohe    Forsohungen    des    Alex- 

anderzuges :  H.  Bretzl,  XX.  250  f 
Botany   of   Fonnoea,  VIIL  529 1;  of 

FraDZ  Josef  Land :  A.  G.  Nathont, 

IX.  96;  of  N.  Kaohin  Hills,  XIIL 

657 
,  Department  of,  Guide  to  British 

Mycetozoa,  VII.  448  f 
EinfluBs   der  Pflanzendeoken  auf  die 

Wasserfiibrung     der     Fliisse :     E. 

Wollny,  XVn.  811§,327t 
G^ographie  botanique  et  son  ^volation 

an  XIX*'  si^cle  :    M.  A.  Marsclef, 

XVI.  493 1 
exp^rimentale  : 

G.  Bonnier,  XX.  234  §,  472  f 

Le9on   d'ouver- 


ture  .  .  .  Sorbonne :  G.  Bonnier,  III. 

536t:   IV.  367§ 
Note  upon  methods  of  botanical  geo- 
graphy :  M.  Hardy,  XX.  564  f 
Phyto-g^graphique,  Premier  essai  de 

Nomenclature :    G.    Flahault,    XX. 

130 1 
Vegetation  der  Erde:  A.  Engler  und 

O.  Drude,  XX.  564  f 
Zur  Cbarakteristik  einiger  Vegetations 

formationen,  XIII.  569  t 
Botany  Bay— Cnpt.  Cook  in  N.  8.  Wales, 
or  Mystery  of  naming  Botany  Bay :  J. 
Bonwick,  XVIII.  337  f,  4468 
Botella  y  de  Homos,  F.  de ;  biography, 
XV.  90 1 ;    El  Excmo  Br.  D.  Federico 
de  Botella  y  de  Homos:  D.  G.  Puig  y 
Larraz,  XVII.  217 1 
Bothnia,  Gulf  of  (tee  aUo  Baltic  Sea) — 
Botteuvitens    nnska     deltan:      J.    E. 

Rosberg,  VIII.  413  f 
N&gra     dyubildningar     p&    Botniska 

vikens  ostkust :  J.  E.  Bosberg,  VIII. 

413 1 
Sand-dunes   and    deltas   of    Gulf    of 

Bothnia  :  J.  E.  Rosberg  on,  VIII.  54 
Senkvartara  Landhi'jningen  kring  Bott- 

niska    Viken :    G.    de    Geer,    XIV. 

676 1 
Botletli  river,  S.  Africa,  X.  213;  XIV.  311 

Bologau-kul,  Tibet,  IX.  555 

Bottcber :  Mass  fiir  die  Dichte  der  Eisen- 

babn-Netze,  XVII.  97 1 
Bbttego,  v.,  VII.  274 ;  biographies,  XI. 
674 1 ;  XV.  90 1 
Exploration  in    Somaliland,  II.  461  ; 
in.  434:  VIL  99,  553;   VIIL   516; 
X.    326;    (geographical    results    of 
expedition),  X.  439;  reported  death 
of,  IX.  665 
II  Giubft  Esplorato,  VI.  487 1 ;  VIL  274  § 
Results  of  second  expedition  :    1\  L. 

Sclator,XV.  439t 
Risultati  zoologici  della  prima  spedi- 

zione,  XL  314  f 
Scoonda     spedizione,     nc^lla     Somalia 

Aufltmle,  VIIL  531 1 
Socouda    8i>edizionp   dal  V.    B5ttego : 


B0UVDABIE8 

Bdttego — eoniinued, 

L.  Vannutelli   e    O.  Citemi,  XIIL 
322 1;  XIV.  117  t 
Seoonda  spedizione  B6ttego ;  L'Omo :  L. 
VannuteUi  and  C.  atemi,  XV.  50  $, 

Spedizione :      Communieazioni     della 

Presidenza,  XIIL  823 1 
;   Studio    Geologioo:    G. 

d'Ossat  and  F.  Milloseyioh,  XVIIL 

551 1 
Bottle-voyage,  A  remarkable :  A.  J.  Boyd, 

V.  184 1 ;  iu  N.  Atlantic,  VH.  102 
Botto,  A.:    Progress!  fatti  negli  ultimo 

tempi  dalla  oartografla  nel  vari  Staii  di 

Buropa,  I.  .89  f ;  V.  279  f ;  Storia  della 

Cartografia  italiana,  X.  452  f 
Boud^e  au  Mas  Cabanis,  Les  oavemes  de 

la :  F.  Mazaurio,  VIL  488  f 
Bouchard,  Mme.  P. :  Voyage  en  Tunisie 

et  en  Algdrie,  IX.  341  f 
Bonckenooghe,  V. :  La  culture  du  caf^er 

dans  le  Haut-Ck>ngo,  XL  453  f 
BougainvUle  I.,  XVIIL  446 ;  C.  Kibbe^s 

joumey  to,IV.  568 
Bougarone,  Cap,  Excursion  dans  la  region 

foresti^re  du  :  E.  Doutt^  X.  456  f 
Bougie  die  Perle  Nord-Af rikas :  Arch- 
duke Ludwig  Salvator,  XV.  437  f 
Bouilhao,  R. :  Sur  la  mise  en  culture  des 

terres  de  bray^res  de  da  Dordogne,  VIL 

107 1 
Boiiinais,  A.:  Guadeloupe  et  D^pendances, 

XX.  680 1 

and  A.  Paulus:    L'lndo-Ghine 

fran9aiBe  oontemporaine,  11.  379  f 

Boulder-olays  of  the  great  plfuns,  are 
they  marine  ?  G.  M.  Dawson,  X.  121  f 

Boule,  M. :  La  topographic  glaciaire  en 
Auvergne,  VIII.  188  f.  (map)  426  t ;  Le 
Puy-de-D6me  et  Vichy,  XVIIL  321  f 

Boulenger,  G.  A.:  On  occurrence  of 
Schlegel's  Gayial  in  Malay  Pen.,  XII. 
97 1;  remarks  on  **  Tanganyika  and 
countries  north  of  it,"  XVIL  36 ;  Report 
on  collection  of  fishes  made  by  Mr. 
Moon  ...  in   1899-1900,  XIX.  234 1 

Boulger,  D.  C. :  t'abul  and  Herat,  XV. 
435 1;  Congo  State,  or  Growth  of 
Civilisation  iu  C.  Africa,  XIII.  560  f; 
Congo  State  and  its  critics,  XIIL  561  f ; 
India  in  the  nineteenth  century,  XVIIL 
636 1 :  Life  of  Sir  Stamford  Raffles,  XL 
323  t ;  Twelve  years*  work  on  the  Ckingo, 
XIL  631 1 

Boultbee,  J.  W. :  Artesian  water  in 
N.  S.  Wales,  XIV.  686  f 

Boundaries  (for  boundary-questions,  etc., 
tee  under  specific  countries):  Confini 
naturali  nolla  coscienza  populare  e  nella 
Bt'ienza:  F.  Viezzoli,  XVIIL  240  f; 
Rivers  as,  XV.  ,541 ;  Science  of  frontier 
delimitation :  J.  K.  Trotter,  X.  346  t» 
445  § ;  Use  of  Practical  Geography  illus- 
trated by  recent  frontier  operations : 
Sir  T.  Holdich,  XIIL  465  ♦ 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  OEOGRAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


Ill 


Bonqoet  de  la  Grye,  A  :  Les  Ballons- 
sondes,  XIII.  688  f ;  L'Ueure  uatiouale, 
XII.  92 1 

Bonrbel,  Marquis  de:  Routes  in  Jammu 
and  Kashmir,  XI.  567  f ;  XII.  521  { 

BoaTboimaiB ;  Monuments  m^galithiqnes, 
XL  564 1 

Bourdariat,  C.  J.:  Carto  de  la  Cdte 
d'lvoire,  XIX.  413  f 

Bonrdarie,  P.:  L'avenir  de  Brazzaville, 
XII.  210 1;  Les  chemins  de  fer  con- 
golais,  XIII.  560  f  :  Colonisation  dn 
Congo  fran9aise,  XIY.  118  t ;  Da  Congo 
Ik  la  Mediterran^e,  XII.  211 1;  Congo 
fran^ais  et  la  colonisation,  XY II.  553  f  .' 
on  domestication  of  the  African 
elephant,  XII.  525 

Boorain,  L. :  L'Ardeche,  XII.  91  t ;  Le 
Vivarais,  XIIL  318  f 

Bonrdon,  O. :  I^e  C'anon  da  Rhdne  et  le 
lac  de  Geneve,  IV.  280 1 :  VL  579 1 

Boordonuais.  M.  de  la :  M.  I^blond,  XYI. 

132 1 
Bourelly ;     Perles    de    la    Cote    d'Aznr, 

XYIL  85 1 
Bonrgade    la    Dardye,  E.  :    Paraguay ; 

Land  and  people,  etc.,  I.  87  f 
Bourge,  G. :  L*ile  de  Hamos,  XL  566  f; 

Novorossisk,  Y.  280 1 :  Odessa,  XII.  93 1 
Bourgeois,  B. :    Mesare     d*an    arc    de 

meridien  en  Eqoatear,  XX.  343  §,  360  f 
Bourget,  Lac  du,  glaciation  of,  I.  494 ; 

8ar  Tftge    du    lac    du    Bourget:     A. 

Delebecque,  Y.  178  f 
Bourguet:    Le    Liron,    Essai    de    mono- 

graphie    d'un     ohainon     des    Basses 

Cevennes,  III.  250  f 
Bourgoin,  G. :  Organization  de  Tenseigne- 

ment  post-scolaire    de  la    Geographic 

economiqne,  XYIL  682  f 
Bourg-sar-Girondo,      Excursion    It :     L. 

Imbert,  XYIL  543 1 
Bouriates,  De  Tamour  chez  les  :  Chimkie'- 

vitch,  XIL  207 1 
Bourilly,  Y.  L. :  L'amhassade  de  la  Forest 

et  de  Marillac  k  Constantinople,  XVIII. 

546t 

Bonrinot,  Sir  J.  G. :  Builders  of  Nova 
Rcotia,  historical  review,  XYIL  451  f ; 
Canada,  IX.  578  t :  ^'  during  the 
Victorian  era,  XIY.  119t;  under 
British  rule,  XYIL  555  f  ;  Canadian 
Dominion  and  proposed  Australian 
Commonwealth,  IX.  847 1 ;  Cape  Breton 
and  its  memorials,  I.  85  f 

Soulier,  J. :  Les  Tch^ues  et  la  Bohtoe 
oontemporaine,  X.  338  f 

Bourne,  F.  B. :  Formation  of  a  new  rapid 
on  the  Yangtse,  IX.  558;  X.  191*; 
Lo-tou  mts.,  VL  501  f ;  Report  on 
trade  of  C.  and  S.  China,  XII.  430  f 

,  11.  R.  F.:  C^ongo Free  State,  XYIII. 

550 1;  France  and  England  in  W. 
Africa,  XII.  211  f ;  Hierra  Loone  troubles, 
XII.  433 1;  Uganda  protectorate  and 
its  relation  to  the  Suda  XIY.  119  f 


BOWAB 

Bourne,  S. :  Progress  of  external  trade  of 

the  U.K.,  n.  185 1 
Bournemouth:   Plan  of,  with  environs: 
'  J.  Bartholomew,  II.  284  f 
Boa-Saada,  L'Oasis  de :  A.  Yigerie,  XX. 

124 1 
Boussa,  Les  Fran9ais  k,  IX.  682  f 

Boussand :  $ee  Moeurs 

Boussinesq,  J, :  Lois  de  I'extinction  d'une 
houle  simple  en  haute  mer,  YII.  118  t ; 
Probl^me  du  refroidissement  de  la 
croftte  terrestre,  XYL  373  f;  Sur  I'ex- 
tinction  graduelle  de  la  houle  de  mer, 
etc.,  VL  395 1 

Boutan,  L. :  L'instantan^  dans  la  photo- 
graphic aousmarine,  XIIL  98 1 

Bouthillier  de  Beaumont,  H. ;  death,  XL 
443 ;  Notice  necrologique :  A.  de 
ClaparMe,  XIL  546  f 

Boutione,  A. :  L'Alg^rie  et  la  Tunisie  k 
travers  les  ages,  11.  90  f ;  La  langue 
fran^aise  dans  le  Levant,  YIII.  651  f ;  La 
Palestine  et  la  Syrie  k  vol  d*oiseau,  lY. 
188 1 :  Rapport  sur  one  mission  archeo- 
logique  en  Portugal  et  dans  le  sud 
de  L'Espagne,  11.  561  f;  8candinavie, 
Notes  de  voyage,  YIII.  308  f ;  Une 
heuro  en  Sicile.  Coup  d'ceil  sur  le  Por- 
tugal, Y.  505  t ;  Transcaspie,  XIIL  321  f 

Boatwell,  J.'  M. :  Bibliography  of  geo- 
graphical works  published  in  the  U.S., 
XIY.  466  t 

Bouvet,  li. ;  expedition  to  Antarctic,  11. 
253 

Bouvet  I.,  S.  Atlantic  Ocean,  XIIL  298, 
641;  depths  around,  XY.  520,  522; 
WiederauiBndung  der  Bouvet  Insel: 
W.  Sachse,  XIY.  458 1 

Boavier,  E.  L. :  Note  preliminaire  .  .  .  sur 
la  distribution  des  Peripates,  XII.  21 8  f 

Bouysson,  J :  Mission  agricole  et  scienti- 
fiquc  de,  XL  454  f ;  Renseignements  sur 
la  re'gion  c6ti^re  au  nord  de  Libreville, 
XIY.  118 1 

Bovill,  Mrs.,  and  G.  R.  Askwith :  «  Roddy 
Owen,"  XL  208 1 

Boving-Petersen,  J.  O. :  En  Bestigning  af 
Brasiliens  hojeste  Bjaerg,  YII.  115  f; 
Et  Beaog  i  Central-brasiliens  Enoglehu- 
ler,  YII.  565 1 

Bow  lake.  Upper,  Canada,  XIIL  358 

river,  Canada,  YIL  50,  56;   XIIL 

341 ;  At  the  Headwaters  of  the :  C.  S. 
Thompson,  XIL  212  f 

Bowdoin  glacier,  Greenland,  XL  215 

Bowen,  Hon.  C.  C. ;  on  need  of  Antarctic 
exploration,  XIL  194 ;  remarks  at 
Antarctic  conference,  X.  384 

,  Sir  G.  ;  Biography,    X Y.   90  f  ; 

obituary,  XIIL  438 

Bower,  Capt.  H. :  Journey  across  Tibet, 
1.  385  ♦  ;  (Diary  oQ,  L  566  f ;  lY.  86  t ; 
Medal  awarded  to,  III.  420;  lY.  78; 
remarks  on  **  Journey  in  Mongolia  and 
Tibet,''  IIL386;  trip  to  Turkestan,  V. 
240 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Bey|«w  or  analyalB. 


112 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  TOLB.  I— XX. 


BOWES 

Bower,  T.  B. :    Lar^-floale  Map  of   S. 

Transvaal  and  N.  Orange  River  Colony, 

XVI.  709 1 
Bowerg,  I. :  Barrage  of  the  Nile,  XVI. 

488  t 
Bowker,  A. :  Alfred  the  Great,  containing 
Chapters  on  his  Life  and  Times,  XVII. 

216 1 

Bowlder-Pavement  at  Wilson,  N.Y. :  G. 
K.  Gilbert,  XIII.  681  t 

Bowles,  G.  S. :  Rational  horizon  of  Fal- 
mouth, XVIII.  460 1 

,  T.  G. :  The  Sea  the  only  road  for 

trade,  XV.  445 1 

Bownlee,  J.  H. :  Map  of  Province  of  Br. 
Columbia,  II.  191 1 

Boxall,  G.  E. :  Plains  of  Australia,  VIII. 

193  t 
Boyana  river,  Montenegro,  III.  510 
Boyd,  A.  J. :  Narrative  of  G.  Pennefather*s 

explorations,  IX.    243  f ;    Remarkable 

bottle  vovage,  V.  184 1 ;  Reminiscences 

of  Chinchals.,111.  162 1 
,  C  R. :    Grayson   County  Va.,  XI. 

202  t 

-,  W.  C. ;  Journey  from  W.  Australia 


to  Warina,  IX.  61  * 

Boyesen,  H.  H. :  History  of  Norway  from 
the  earliest  times,  XVII.  318 1 

Boyle,  D. :  Archieological  report.  Appen- 
dix rejwrt  of  the  Minister  of  education, 

Ontario,  VIIL  418  t 

Bozai  Gumbaz,  C.  Asia,  VIII.  97,  99 

Brabant,  A. :  Colonization  of  Indo-China, 
IV.  576 1 

,  F.  G. :  Sussex,  XVIL  319  t 

Brabnor,  J.  H.  F. :  Comprehensive  Gazet- 
teer of  England  and  Wales,  III.  249  t : 
IV.  184 1 :  576 1 :  V,  504  f ;  VI.  392  f  ; 
VII.  not;  417 § 

Brabourne  Papers,  X.  231 1 

Brabrook.  E.  W. :  Ethnographical  survey 
oftheU.K.,  IX.  679t 

Brackebusch,  L. :  biography,  IV.  471 1 ; 
H()henschichtenkarte  des  Nordwest- 
lichen  Teiles  der  Argentinischen  Re- 
publik,  II.  285  t ;  Kordillerenpasse 
zwischen  der  Argentischen  Republik 
und  Chile,  I.  281  f ;  Penitentesf elder 
der  Argentinischen  Kordilleren,  I. 
168  §,  184 1;  Ueber  die  Bodenverhalt- 
nisse  des  nordwestlichen  Teiles  der 
Argentinischen  Republik,  II.  267  §,  280  f 

Brackenbury,  Sir  H.  ;  remarks  on 
**  Southern  borderland  of  Afghanistan," 
IX.  421 

Braoq,  J.  C. :  Colonial  expansion  of  France, 
XVL  376 1 

Braddon,  Sir  E. :  Thirty  vears  of  shikar, 
VL  581 1 

Bradford,  G. :  Table  of  depths  for  channels 
and  harbours,  XI.  201  f 

Bradford,  Leeds,  and  York  district ; 
Cvclist's  road-map :  J.  G.  Bartholomew, 
XIX.  785 1;  (Glacial  Geology  of  Brad- 
ford :  J.  Monckman,  XIX.  1()5  f 


BEAXDSTSTTEB 

Bradley,  A.  G. :  Highwaysjand  bywayB  in 
the  Liake  district,  XIX.  104  f 

,  C.  B. :  Exploration  of  the  East 

Creek  Amphitheatre,  XIV.  120  f 

Bradshaw,  «J. :   Norway,  its   fjords    and 

fosses,  VIIL  189 1 
Brady  glacier,  Alaska,  XIV.  533,  673 
Bradyseismic  movements  of  Earth's  omst, 

VII.  230 ;  action  in  oceans,  X.  130 
Braecke;    on     development     of     gold- 
mining,  II.  228 

Braess,  M. :  Die  Schwaben  im  Banat,  XII. 
624 1;  Im  Siebenbiirgisoh-Ungarischen 
Grenzgebirge,  IX.  336  f ;  see  Brass 
Bragan9a  e  Bemqueronoa:  A.  dos  S.  P. 

I^po,  XVII.  207 1 
Bragmans  bluff,  Nicaragua,  XL  660 
Brahe,  Tycho,  Zur  Ennnerung  an :    F. 

Burokhardt,  XX.  473  f 
Brahmaputra  river — 
Falls  of  Tsang-po  and  identity  of  that 
river  with  the  Brahmaputra:  L.  A. 
Waddell,  V.  258  * 
Identity  of  Tsang-po  of  Tibet:  S.  C. 
Das,  XII.  430 1 ;  G.  Sandberg  on,  IX. 
.321 
Tsangpo  -  Brahmaputrafluss  :      G.     T. 
Reichelt,  X.  228  f 

valley.  Tribes   of:    L.   A. 

Waddell,  XIX.  396 1 
Wild  tribes  of  the  Brahmaputra  valley, 
Plivsioal  types :  L.  A.  Waddell,  XVL 

247' t 
Brambiau  subterranean  river,  XIV.  405: 

E.  A.  Martel,  II.  472  f 
Bramley,  W.  J. :  see  Jennings-Bramley 
Branco,  W.,  und  E.  Fraas :  Beweis  fur  die 
Richtigkeit  unserer  Erklarung  des 
vulkanischen  Ries  bei  Nordlingen, 
XVIIL  321 1;  Das  vulcanische  Ries 
bei  Nordlingen  in  seiner  Bedeutung  fur 
Fragen  der  allgemeinen  Geologic,  XX. 

350 1 
Branco,  Rio,  S.  America,  XVIL  367 ;  Nach 
dem    Rio    Branco:    G.    Hiibner,    XL 

686 1 

Brandenburg — Ein  schwedischer  Earto- 
graph  der :  P.  Dinse,  IX.  336 1 ;  Regen- 
karte  .  .  .  Brandenburg  und  Pommem : 
G.  Hellmann,  XIX.  393 1,  501  § 

Coast,  New  Guinea,  IV.  365 

Brander-Dunbar  :  see  Parkinson,  F. 

Brandos,  J. :  Een  Plattegrond  van  Batavia 
van  1632,  XVIIL  107  f  :  Van  Oud 
Batavia,  losse  mededeelingen,    XVII. 

VIII.  209  t ;  XVIIL  230  f 

,  J.  A.,  und  0.  Steffens :  Zur  Kenn- 

zeichnung   der   Kanadischen    Ebenen, 

VIII.  418  t 
Brandis,  Sir  D. :   Indian  Forestry,   IX. 

680 1:    XVIIL    2,30 1:     remaiks   on 

"Journey  to  S.W.  Provinces  of  Siam," 

VL  542 
Brandstetter,    R. :    Malaio  -  Polynesische 

Forschung,  VII.  222  f:    Tagalen   und 

Madagassen,  XX.  356 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOG^APHIGAL  JOUBNAL. 


113 


BEAVDT 

Brandt,  E.,  y  G.  Pommerenke :  La  pro- 
viacia  de  Santa  Fe,  XVIII.  t>43  f 

,  M.  von :  Dreianddreisaig  Jahre  in 

OBt-Aflien,  XVII.  208 1;  XIX.  231  f; 
Indnstrielle  und  Eiacnbahn-Unter- 
nehmongen  in  China,  XV.  436  f 

Branner,  J.  C. :  Ants  as  geologic  agents 
in  the  Tropics,  XVI.  126  f;  Former 
extension  of  the  Appalachians,  etc.,  XI. 
97 1 ;  Manganese  deposits  of  Bahia  and 
Minas,  XVIII.  235  f :  Oil-bearing  shales 
of  the  coast  of  Brazil,  XVIII.  275 1 : 
Origin  of  beach  cusps,  XVI.  704 1; 
Origin  of  travertine  falls  and  reefs, 
XIX.    lllf;     Palm   trees    of    Brazil, 

XIX.  659  t ;  Results  of  .  .  .  expedition 
to  Brazil,  XVIII.  285  f :  Supposed 
glaciation  of  Brazil,  III.  5:(4  f 

and  C.  E.  Oilman :  Stone 

reef  at  month  of  Rio  Grande  do  Norte, 

Brazil,  XVIIL  335 1 
Branodnnum,  Roman  town  of,  X.  514 
Brard,  Pater :  Das  Siidufer  des  Vietoria- 

Nyanza  (map),  IX.  691 ;  Dcr  Victoria 

Nyanza,  X.  1)6,  229  f ;  Die  Sesse-Inseln, 

VI.  487 1 ;  Originalkarte  einor  Forsoh- 

ungsreisc  auf    der    Sesse    Insel,    VI. 

.2981 
Brass,  £. :  Reise  dnrch  Korea,  I.  469  f 
Brass,  M. :  Ein  ncues  Verfahren  um  Land- 

karten  .  .  .  zu  praparieren,  XVII.  98  f ; 

Im  Siebenbnrgison  .  .  .  Grenz^birge, 

IX.  336  t ;  Reisebilder  ans  Bosnien  und 

der  Hercegovina,  XVI.  483  f ;  Schwaben 

im  Banat,  XII.  624  f 
Brasseur,  G. :  death,  XI.  805 ;  explorations 

in    Congo   basin,  IX.   560 ;    X.   637  ; 

L'Uma  et  le  Katanga,  XI.  313  f ;  L'Urua, 

pays  des  Balubas,  X.  340  f 
Brasscy,  Lord :    Australian    Federation, 

XIII.  688 1;   Voyages  and  travels  of, 

VI.  589  t 
,  Hon.  T.  A. :  Studies  in  Australia 

in  1896,  IX.  465  f 
Bratianu,  Gen.  C.  I. :  Trebuinta  de  a  sc 

face  cadastrul  RomUnier,  XIV.  455  f 
Brauchitsch :  Exploration  of  Sanaga  river, 

Kamerun,  VIII.  71 
Brauor,  A.:  Die  Seychellen  auf  Grand 

eigencr  Anschauung,  VIII.  416  f;  The 

Seychelles,  VII L  372* 
Brann,  F. :  Ein  Ausflug  zum  Alem-Dagh, 

XX.  241 1 ;  Heido  und  Scrub  in  pro- 
pontischcn  Gebieto,  XVII.  672 1 

Bray,  F.  de :  Entreprises  en  Chino,  XIV. 

456 1:   La  Chine  et  .  .  .  Futilisation 

des  Beiges,  XIII.  320  f 
Brazeau  river,  Rocky  mts.,  V.  56 


Agricoltura,  Tindustria  .   .    .    ncUo 

stato  di  Santa  Caterina,  XVII.  (i79  f 
Amazonia  bresilliennc :  Baron  Santa 

Anna  Nery,  XVIII.  335 1 
America  abreviada,  suas  noticias  .  .  . 

do  Maranh&o :  J.  dc  Ferreira,  VIII. 

192 1 


BftAZIL 

Braitl — continued. 

Bahnen  Neu-Hamburg — Caxias  und 

Neu-Hamburg— Torres,  XIV.  584 1 
Bidrag  till  K'annedomen  om  Brasiliens 

nrbefolkning :    G.    W.    Frcyreiss, 

XVIL  213 1 
Bogen  und  Pfeil  in  Central-Brazilicn : 

H.  Meyer,  VI.  393  f 
Books,    etc.,    relating    to :    P.    li. 

Phillips,  XIX.  109 1 
Brazil  in  1898 :  J.  M.  Boraston,  XIV. 

584 1 
Capital,  the  future,  VI.  186 
C^ri   et   Amazonie:    D.    Guilmot, 

XVI.  127 1 
Commission  centrale  de  bibliograpliic 

br^silienne,  etc.,  VIII.  420  f 
Contribuzioni  alio  studio  dclla  Emi- 

grazione   Italiana  al    Brasile :  V. 

Grossi,  IV.  579 1 
Estrangeiros  illustres  ...  do  Brazil : 

Visoonde  de  Taunay,  IX.  4(>4 1 
Kt  Besog  Centralbrasilieus  Knoglc- 

huler,  etc.,VIL665t 
Geographical    Commission    in    San 

Paulo :  H.  Lange,  I.  184  t 
Homenajo  al  Presidentc  Dr.  C'ampos 

Salles,  El  Brasil  y  la  Argentina, 

XIX.  190 1 
Jubileu  de  Petropolis:   H.  Raiiard, 

IX.  464 1 
Kreuz  und  quer  durch  Brasilion :  ( •. 

R.  Mann,  XVII.  324  f 
KiinftigeDistricto  Federal  Brasiliens: 

W.  Sievers,  IX.  108  f 
Linea  geodesica  Madera- Yavary :  E. 

Idiaquez,  XIX.  659  f 
Xaturforscherfahrt  nach  dem  Literal, 

etc. :  E.  A.  Goeldi,  X.  341 1 
Xouvcllo  Pologne,  etat  de  Parana :  J. 

de  8iemlra<lzki,  XIV.  462  f 
O  novo  estado  do  Sul,  IX.  108  f 
O  Oyapock  divisa  do  Brazil,  etc. :  B. 

H.  de  Mello,  IX.  464  t 
Opis  Stanu  Parana  w  Brazylli:   J. 

Siemiradzki,  VIIL  313  f 
Pedro  II.,  Memoria  dc,  VII.  684  t 
Phdtograplis  of  Amazon,  etc. :  Sir  J. 

B.  Stone,  III.  444;  of  Rio  Negro 

and  Upper  Amazons :  T.  M.  Tued, 

III.  168 
Principle  .  .  .  dos  indios  do  Brazil, 

Vllf.  192  t 
Republikanische    Brasilien    in  Vcr- 

gangcnheit    und    Gegenwart :    O. 

Canstatt,  XIII.  682  f 
Revista    commemorativa    do    quarto 

conteuariu  do  Brazil,  XVI.  490  f 
Commerce  and  economics — 
Coflfee  production,  XV.  440  f ;  Cbm- 

merce  and  resources:   Hon.  T.  L. 

Thompson,  XIII.  95  f;  Considera- 
tions economiques  sur  le  Bresil :  L. 

F.    Viaba,    XIV.    121  f;    C<.tton 

spinning  and  weaving  industries, 

XV.   299 1;   Diamautenproduction 

I 


t  Bibltographlcal  euUry, 


i)  lieview  or  ftiulysis. 


114 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I,— XX. 


BRAZIL 

^tual—wtUinued, 

in  Braaillen :  C.  Nasser- Asport, 
XV.  300 1 ;  Financial  and  economic 
situation  (Foreign  Office  Rep.)« 
XVIIL  553 1:  Matters  of  com- 
mercial intelligence  relating  to, 
XV.  299 1;  Trade,  finances,  etc. 
(Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XIII.  566  f 
Discovery — 
Descobrimento  do  Brasil:  A.  de 
Caryalho,  III.  74  f ;  Jean  Cousin's 
voyage  ;  E.  le  Corbeiller  on,  XIII. 
563 ;  {Supposed  discovery,  by  Portu- 
guese in  1447.  V.  226;  J.  Westlake 
on,  V.  390;  Vincent  Pinzon,  La 
riviere :    E.    Landes   and    R.    du 

Caillaud,Vin.  192t 
Ethnography,  etc. — 

Rrasilien,  liand  and  Leutc :  M.  Land- 
berg,  XV.  299 1 

Catuquinaru  Indians,  J.  Bach's  ^-isit : 
(i.  E.  Church,  XII.  63  ♦ 

Chez  los  Indiens :  A.  Courboin,  XVII. 

679 1 
Erste  ethnographisoheSkizze  iiber  die 
Botokudcn:     F.    Hchulze,    XIX. 

109 1 
Estudio  dc  las    Icnguas  del    ^mpo 
Eaingangue :  J.  B.  Ambrusetti,  IX. 

108 1 
Ethnographic  des  Rio  Tapajos:  F. 

Katzer,  XVII.  679 1 
Indianerskizzen  von  H.  Florence :  K. 

von  den  Stoinen,  XIII.  457 1 
Indianerstammc  Brasiliens,  etc. :  A. 

Vierkandt,  X.  651 1 
J^mguages  of  Bororo  Indians :  Ville- 

roy,  I.  87 1 
Tribes  of  Brazil :  P.  Ehrenreieb,  I. 

184t 
of  C.   Brazil  :    K.   von  don 

Stcincn,  III.  254t 
Exploration  and  colonization — 
A  Bahia  e  o  Territorio  do  Rio  8., 

Francisco,  IX.  108  f 
Al  Salto  Guayrd :  P.  Antonelli,  IX. 

108 1 
As    exploragocs    do    St.    ApoUnario 

Frot:    M.    dc    T.    ArgoUo,    XIV. 

121 1 
Au  pays  du  Caoutchouc :  E.  Acker- 

mann,  XVII.  679 1 
Ausflug  naoh  Parani :  C.  F.  Schclor, 

Xll.  436t 

Austrian  expeditions,  XVII.  195 ; 
Scientific  exp.  under  Steindachner, 
XX.  657 

Branner- Agassi z  expedition.  Results : 
J.  C.  Branner,  XVIII.  235 1 

Central  Brazil ;  explorations  by 
Brazilian  Commission,  IX.  64; 
Commission  d'exploration  du 
plateau  centml  du  Brasil,  Rapport : 
L.  Cruls,  VII.  list;  Expedition 
mieh  Central-Brazilien  :  H.  Meyer, 
IX.   683 1;    H.    Meyer's   journey. 


'  BRAZIL 

Bruil— oonifniMei. 

XIV.  824 ;  Ueber  seine  zwcite  Relsc 

in    (3entral-Bra8ilien :    Id..   XIV. 

341 1;    Reiseskizzen   aus  Zentral- 

brasilien :  M.  Schmidt,  XX.  560  f 
En  Bestlgning  af  Brasiliens  hftjestc 

Bjaerg :    J.    O.    B0ving-PeterBcn, 

\TI.  115  t 
Entre   TOcdan   et    le   Rio  Guama: 

Huber   et   von    Kraatz-Koschlau, 

XVII.  679 1 
Expedi^fto   de   Axuhi,  etc. :    C.  A. 

Marines,  VIII.  192 1 
Expedition  into  interior  for  fixing  on 

site  for  new  capital,  I.  551 
Exploration  in  tne  Amazons  valley, 

1.346* 
Forschungsreise  nach  dem  Oberlanf 

des  Rio  Capim :  K.  A.  Goeldi,  XI. 

455 1 
From  Para  to  Manaos :  R.  Kocttlitz, 

XVII.  558 1 
Fuhrer  filr  den  Auswanderer  nach 

Brnsilien  :  A.  Papstein,  X.  651  f 
German  and  Italian  colonization,  VI. 

286;     Deutsche    Kolonisation    in 

BrasUien,  XIII.  682  t 
Italiani  ncl  Nord  dello  Stato  di  Santa 

Caterina:  G.  Pio,  XIX.  236  f 
• nel  Bud,  do. :  (jr.  P.  di  Savoja, 

XVL  372 1 
Journeys  in  Mato  G  rosso,  1887-88: 

P.  Vogcl  and  L.  von  Ammon,  III. 

440  t 
Meine  Reisc  in  den  Brasilianisehen 

Tropen:    Ther^  Prinzessen   von 

Baycm,  XI.  202  f 
Route  from  Amazons  to  Cuzco  by 

Funis,  VIII.  517 
Serra  do  Itatiaia,  Excursao  botanica 

feita  na  :  E.  Ulc,  XII.  436  f 
S.  Brazil ;  Lachnit  and  Soffner's  Ex- 
pedition, XVII.  79 
Trabalhos  dos  primeiros  jcznitos  im 

Brazil,  VIII.  192 1 
Voyage  au  Brdsil :  P.  F.  Desverniuc, 

VII.  445  t 
au  Trombctas :  O.  Coudroau, 

XVI.  490 1 

au  Yamunda  :  H.  Coudrcau, 


XV.  84 1 

-  entre  Tocantins  et  Xingu  : 


H.  Coudreau,  XIV.  230 1 
sur  le  Bresil  et  la  Be'publiquc 

Argentine:  E.  de  Rancourt,  XVII. 

558 1 
Wettstein,    Prof,    von ;     expedition 

under,  XVIII.  625 
Fauna,  IX.  66 :  Ants  as  geologic  agents 
in  the  Tropics :  J.  C.  Branner,  XVI. 
126t  ;  Aves  do  Brazil  :  E.  Goeldi, 
XVIII.  644 1 
Flora,  IX.  66;  Materiaes  para  n  flora 
amazonica  :  J.  Huber,  XIV.  462  t ; 
Palm  trees  :  J.  0.  Branner,  XIX. 
659 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  geueral  loforiBation. 


OF  THE.  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUBNAL. 


115 


BRAZIL 

FrontierH— 

Argeatina  —  Brazilian  Argentine 
boundary,  VII.  565  f ;  Quention  of 
boundary  between :  M.  F.  A. 
Georlette,  II.  280  f 

Bolivia,  XIX.  220;  Cuestion  de 
limites  con  cb  Brazil :  J.  L.  MuQoz, 
XIX.  659 1 ;  Informc  de  la  Cdmision 
Boliviana  demarcadora  de  liimites 
con  el  Brasil :  A.  Ballivian,  XX. 
127t.  671 1;  Limites  do  Brazil 
com  a  Bolivia :  A.  Freitna,  XX. 
560 1 

Br.  Guiana — Arbitration  treaty  to 
determine  limits  between  Br. 
Gniana  and  Brazil,  XX.  359  f 

Fr.  Guiana,  XVn.  78;  S.  Brousseau 
on,  XIV.  213;  Fronti^res  entre  le 
Bri^ail  et  la  Guvane  fran9aiBe, 
XVIII.112 1 ;  (2me  m^moire),235t ; 
O  Oyapock  divisa  do  Brazil,  etc. : 
B.  H.  de  Mello,  IX.  464  f ;  Question 
du  Conteste  Franoo-Bre'silien :  V. 
Doby,  IX.  342 1;  see  Guiana, 
French 
Maps^ 

Carta  do  torritoriu  do  Aricary  in- 
corporado  ao  Estado  do  Pan\ :  J.  1j. 
PesBanha,  XX.  475 1:  Carta  ge<H 
graphica  do  Estado  do  Bio  (vrande 
do  Sul :  J.  L.  N.  de  Azevedo,  XX. 
679 1 ;  F^tadoB  Unidos  do  Brazil : 
B.  de  Rio-Branoo, VIII.  656 1;  Karte 
von  Biidbrasilien :  R.  Jannasch, 
XIX.  115 1:  Mappa  Geographico 
do  Estado  do  Amazonas :  E. 
Stradelli,  XIX.  246  f;  Rio  Para- 
napanema-Tbal :  H.  Lange,  1. 190  f 
Meteorology,  IX.  66 ;  Climat  du  Bresil : 

L.  Cruls,  IX.    108 1;     Hohenklima 

von  Uberaba,  Central-Brasilien :  F. 

M.  Draenert,  XIX.  109  f ;  Klima  von 

Juiz  de  Fora  im  Staate  Minas-Geraes : 

F.  M.  Draenert,  XIX.  775  f 
Physiography,  Geology,  etc. — 

Aper9u  g^graphique  dc  la  region 
du  Bas-Aroazone  :  J.  Huber,  XVII. 

679 1 
Entstebungsgescbichto     der     brasi- 

lischen  Campos  :    J.  Huber,  XX. 

359 1 
Geologia  e  Mineralogia  d(?l  Brasilc  : 

V.  Grossi,  X.  341  f 
Golddistrikt       von       Brasil  ianisch- 

Guyana :  F.  Katzer,  XII.  635  f 
Manganese    deposits   of  Bahia  and 

Minas :  J.  C.  Branner,  XVIII.  235  f 
N.E.     Brazil,     Characteristics     of, 

XVIL  356 ;  Oil-bearing  shales  of 

the  coast  of :  J.  C.  Branner,  XVIII. 

235  t 
Plateaux,  XVII.  371 
Stone  reef  at  moutb  of  Rio  (irandc  do 

Norte:  J.  C.   Branner  and  C.  E. 

Oilman,  XVIII.  335  f 


BBEEXTOF 

Brasil— (xmhnice<2. 

Supposed  Glaciation :  J.  C.  Branner, 

III.  534 1 
Terras  aurireras  do  Caperao :  J.  J.  G. 

da  Silva  Netto,  IX.  464  f 
Topaz,  On  mode  of  occurrence  of,  near 

Ouro  Preto:  W.  A.  Derby,  XVII. 

558 1 
Trabalhoe  restanti^s  ineditos  da  Com- 
missao  Geologica  do  Brazil,  XIV. 

462t 

Brazzaville,  Fr.  Congo,  XX.  492  ;  develop- 
ment of,  E.  Lenoir  on,  XV.  419 ;  L'aveuir 
de :  P.  Bourdarie,  XII.  210 1 

Breach,  E. :  Twenty  reasons  against 
Newtonuinism,  etc.,  XV.  304  f 

Breakwaters,  experiments  in  floating, 
XI.  496 

Breccias— On  relation  of  certain  breccias 
to  the  physical  geography  of  their  ago  : 
T.  G.  Bonney,  XX.  130 1 

Bredebugt,  bay,  Iceland,  XIX.  613 

Bregeanlt,  J. :  Les  chasseurs  alpins,  XV. 

676 1 
Brehme :  Bericht  iiber  das  Kulturland  de^ 

Kilima-Ndjaro,  etc.,  IV.  189 1 ;  on  health 

of  Europeans  on  mt.  Kilimanjaro,  IV.  459 
Brehm,  A.  E. :  From  N.  Pole  to  Equator, 

VII.  686 1 
Brcit,  L. :  La  grotte  de  Churugues,  vallee 

de  Bareges  (Hautes-Pyreneee),  XVII. 

84t 
Breitenstein,    H. :    Die    Handelsverh'alt 

nisse  auf  Borneo  und  in  Niederlandisch- 

Indien,  XVI.  697  f ;  21  Jahre  in  Indien, 

XVI.  697 1 
Bremen,    V.    589 ;      Die    Herzogtumer 

Bremen  und  Verden :  E.  Oehlmann,  X. 

547 1;  25  -Lebensjahre  der    geograph- 

ischen  Gesellschaft  in:  M.  Lindeman, 

VI.  102 1 
Bremer,  O. :  Ethnographic  der  german- 

ischen  Stamme,  XVI.  484  f 
Bremerhaven,  Le  port  do:   E.  BcBufv€, 

XIX.  393 1 
Bremner,  F. :  Photographs  of  Quetta,  etc., 

X.  660 

Brendal,  K. :  Uruguay,  VI.  198  f 

Brenier,.H. :  Du  Tonkin,  IX.  104 ;  journey 

in  China,  X.  439 ;  Notes  k  propos  de  la 

rdvolte  au  Kouang-Si,  XII.  628  f;  on 

the  principal  branch  of  the  Si-kiang, 

XI.  179 ;  Rapport  general  de  la  mission 
lyonnaise  d'exploration  en  Chine,  XI. 
682 1;  XIV.  652  §;  Situation  oom- 
merciale  ...  en  Cliine,  XII.  95  t ; 
Voyage  de  la  mission  lyonnaise,  XL 
450 1 :  Voyages  et  re'sultats.  Do.,  XI  1. 95  f 

Brennecke,  W. :  Ergebnisse  der  Hohen- 
messnngen  A.  Philippson's  in  der  Um- 
gebung  von  Pergamon,  XVIII.  550 1 

Brenner,  J.  F.  von  :  Besuch  bei  den  Kan- 
nibalen  Sumatms,  IV.  376 1 :  VII.  75  §, 
175  § 

Brereton.  A. :  Administratitui  report  on 
the  railways  in  India,  XI II.  558  f 


t  Bibliognphlcal  eutry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


116 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  Y0L8.  I.— XX. 


BBB8LAV  I 

Breelau — 
BreslauB  8tellaoff  im  Schnellverkehr : 
M.  Krauske,  XfX.  227  f ;  Eatalog  der 
Ansatelliing  des  XIII.  Deatsohen 
GeographentageB  za  Breslan,  XIX. 
242 1;  Lage,  Natur  nnd  Entwickel- 
ung,  XVIII.  631 1 

BresBon,  A. :  Sur  Tftge  des  maasifB  grani- 
tiques  de  Cauterets  et  du  Neonvielle 
(Hautes-Pyrenees),  XVII.  544 1 

Brester,  A. :  Theorie  du  Soleil,  II.  476 1 

Bret :  Dans  la  Coree  septentrionale,  XV. 
80t 

Bret  Country ;  U.  M.  Jackson's  Survey  of, 
11.  153 

Bretberton,  Major:  Exploration  of  route 
from  the  Indus  to  Kashmir  valley,  XIX. 
631 ;  Life  in  Gilgit,  XIII.  90  f 

Breton,  Cape;  probable  landfall  of  J. 
Cabot,  IX.  615 

Bretonnes,  Les  lies:  Ardouin-Dumazet, 
IX.  231 1 

Bretonnet:  Massacre  de  la  mission,  XV. 
551 1 ;  Moyen-Niger  fran^ais,  XII.  211  f 

Bretschneider,  E. :  History  of  European 
botanical  discoveries  in  China,  XIII. 
213  t ;  XIV.  654  § :  Itineraires  en  Mon- 
golie,  II.  185 1 ;  map  of  China,  etc.,  VII. 
687 1 ;  XIII.  102 1 :  XV.  305 1 ;  obituary, 
XVIII.  95 ;  on  Potanin's  jouniey  in  W. 
China,  XV.  277 ;  Potanius  letzte  Keise 
in  W.  China,  XVI.  122  f ;  Russian  Terri- 
tory in  Liao-tung  Penins.,  XVI.  486  f ; 
Russiohe  Pachtgebiet  in  der  sildliohen 
Mandschurei,  XVII.  548  f;  Kussland 
und  Korea,  XVIII.  637  f ;  Bee  Ilinski 

Bretzl,  H. :  Botanische  Forschungen  des 
Alexanderzuges,  XX.  250  f 

Breukelman,  J.  B. :  Beslissing  in  het 
Britisch- Venezuelaansch  ii  rensgeschil, 
XVI.  127 1 ;  Beslissing  in  het  Fransoh- 
Braziliaansch  geschil,  XVIII.  113  f 

Breusing,  A. :  W.  Wolkenhauer,  I.  91  f 

Breve,  Monte,  Contributo  alio  studio  dellc 
Brezze  di :  ().  Marinelli,  X.  342  f 

Brewer,  W.  A. :  Into  the  Heart  of  Cataract 
CaiSon.  XX.  468  t ;  Prospecting  in  Br. 
Columbia,  XIV.  228 1 

Brewer  mt.,  E.  basin  of:  D.  S.  Jordan, 
XV.  553 1 

Brialmont,  Gen. :  Notice  sur  E.  Banning, 

XVIII.  648  t 
Briant,  R. :  Art  of  topography,  IV.  476 1 
Bricchetti-Robecchl,  L. :  II  commercio  di 

Tripoli,  VIII.  532  f ;  Prima  traversata 
delhi  Penisola  dei  Somali,  III.  439  f 
Brice,  A.  M. :    Great  Siberian  railroad, 

XIX.  231 1 ;  Jackson-Harmsworth  Polar 
expedition,  VIII.  543  ♦  ;  IX.  344  f :  XI. 
205  t ;  letter  on  Andree's  route,  XIV. 
576 ;  letter  (m  Copeland's  revised  map 
of  Franz  Josef  Land,  X.  336 

Brick,  C. :  Die  Provinz  Westpreussen  und 
ilire  Naturdenkmaler,  XVI.  485  f 

Bride,  T.  F. :  I^etters  from  Victorian 
pioneers,  XV.  86  f 


BEIVTOH 

Bridge,  C. ;  remarks  on  "  Exploration  in 
Caroline  Is.,"  XIII.  131 

Bridger  Beds,  mammalian  remains  in,  IX. 
75 

Bridgewater  Canal,  III.  485 

Bridgraan,  H.  L. :  Expeditions  in  aid  of 
Peary,  XIV.  325,  571;  XVIU.  539; 
On  Peary's  work,  XVI.  492  f 

Briey,  plateau  of,  II.  54 

Brigham,  A.  P. :  Notes  on  recent  progress 
of  irrigation  in  U.S.A.,  XVIII.  234 1  ; 
The  Eastern  gateway  of  the  U.S.,  XIII. 
513  • ;  XIV.  340 1 ;  on  composite  origin 
of  topographic  forms,  VI.  675  §;  VII. 
220 1;  Finger  lakes  of  New  York,  II. 
280 1 ;  Lakes ;  a  study  for  Teachers,  X. 
124 1 ;  Physical  geography  in  secondary 
schools,  XIV.  467  t 

,  W.  T.   H. :  Hawaiian  feather 

work,  XV.  86  f  ;  Index  to  islands  of 
Pacific  Ocean,  XVIIL  337  f;  Occa- 
sional papers  of  the  Bemice  Pauahi 
Bisliop  Museum  of  Polynesian  ethnolog>', 
XVIII.  337  t 

Bright,  C. :  All-British  or  Anglo-American 
Paciticcable,  XI  1.642 1 

,  G. :  Photographs  of  Egypt,  etc., 

XX.  'M\ ;  Natives  and  scenery  between 
Abyssinia  and  the  Nile,  XVIII.  248  f  : 
remarks  on  **  Journey  from  Omdurman 
to  Mombasa,'*  XIX.  688 ;  on  "  Expedi- 
tion between  Lake  Rudolf  and  the 
Nile,"  XVI.  624 

Brighton,    Plan:    J.    Bartholomew,    IV. 

285  t 
Brihat-Samhita ;  Topographical  list  of :  J. 

F.  Fleet,  IL  277  t 
Briucker,    P.    H. :     Bemerkungen      zu 

Bemsmanns  Karte  des  Ovambolandes, 

VIII.  531 1 ;  Beschreibung  der  Eumbu 
.  .  .  in  Nord-Ovamboland,  IX.  340  f; 
Charakter  .  .  .  der  Bantu  Deutsch-Sud- 
westafrikas,  XXIL  323  f ;  Die  Einge- 
borenon  Deutsch-Siidwest-Afrikas  nach 
(iesehichte,  Charakter,  etc.,  XVI.  488 1 ; 
zur  Namenkunde  von  I)eutsch-8ud- 
Westafrika,  VII.  332  f 

Brindisi,  II  porto  di :  C.  De  Giorgi,  XVIII. 

103  t 

Brine,  I^. :  Travels  amongst  American 
Indians,  etc.,  IV.  190  f ;  V.  158  § 

Bringaud,  J.  B. :  Ethnographie  des  Bir- 
mans-Karins,  IX.  104 1 

Brinton,  D.  G. :  Alphabets  of  the  Berbers, 
IV.  578 1;  Biography:  W.  J.  M.  and 
F.  Boas,  XIV.  689 1;  Biography  of  H. 
Hale,  IX.  468  f ;  Dwarf  tribe  of  Upper 
Amazon,  XIII.  217  f :  Etiinology,  on 
various  supposed  relations  between  the 
American  and  Asian  raoes,  IV.  473  f ; 
Factors  of  heredity  and  environment  in 
Man,  XIII.  98  f ;  Linguistic  cartography 
of  the  Chaco  region,  XIIL  217  f;  Na- 
gualism,  V.  399 1 ;  Native  Calendar  of 
Centr.  America  and  Mexico,  III.  73 1 ; 

IX.  190 1 :  Peoples  of  the  Philippines, 


*  Pftper  or  loug  art.,  q.r.  for  geueral  infomMtlon. 


OP  THE  GEOGRA.PHICAL  JOURNAL. 


117 


BBIOir 

XITT.  213 1 ;  Protohistoric  ethnography 
of  W.  Asia,  VI.  296 1 :  Record  of  study 
in    aboriginal     American     languages, 

XIII.  455 1;  Reprints  of  four  papers 
on  anthropological  subjects,  V.  399  f; 
The  "  Nation  "  as  an  element  in  anthro- 
pology, IV.  471 1 ;  Two  unclassified 
recent  vocabalaries  from  8.  America, 

XIV.  121 1 

Brion,  E. :   Les  colonies  italiennes,  VII. 

214 1 
,  W.    F. ;    remarks   on  "  A  Great 

Globe,"  XII.  408 
Brisbane,    I.    240;    and    suburbs.    Map 

(Pugh's  Almanac),  X-  462 1 ;  XII.  444 1 : 

Street  and  road  map,  XIII.  333  f 

river — Discovery;   Address    to 

R.  G.  S.  of  Australasia,  Queensland: 
Sir  H.  M.  Nelson,  XVII.  214  t :  Floods : 
Hon.  A.  C.  Gregory,  II.  370  § ;  C.  J.  R. 
Williams,  XIV.  464  f  ;  XV.  86  f ;  Land 
floods  in  a  tidal  river:  0.  J.  R.  Wil- 
liams, XIX.  404 1 ;  Mitigation  of  floods : 
Hon.  A.  a  Gregory,  XVII.  196  §,  214  f : 
XIX.  237 1;  Removal  of  the  Lyttou 
rocks  :  E.  A.  Cullen,  XVII.  213  f 

Brisse :  L'Allemagne  en  Extreme-Orient, 
XIX.  396 1 

Bristol — early  port,  X.  524;  memorial 
tower  to  Cabot,  X.  213;  ExpediJion  by 
merchants,  IX.  605 :  Public  institutions 
of:  L.  A.  Taylor,  XVIII.  323  f 

Britain,  Great :  see  Great  Britain 

Britannia^  s.s.,  deep-sea  deposits  collected 
on,  XIX.  699 

British :  for  names  of  countries,  etc.,  with 
this  preface,  tee  under  specific  names 

and  Dutch  in   S.  Africa:   H.  A. 

Bryden,XIV.  682t      ' 

and  German  trade  for  1 897,  Results 


of  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XIII.  87  f 

Association — Bradford,  1900,  XVI. 


441 ;  Address  (Geographical  Section) : 
Sir  G.  S.  Robertson,  XVI.  477  * :  Bel- 
fast, 1902,  XX.  522;  Briatol,  1898,  XII. 
377 :  Dover,  1 899,  X IV.  546 ;  Address : 
Sir  J.  Murrav,  XIV.  688 1 ;  Edinburgh, 
1892, 1.  472 1;  Glasgow,  1901,  XVIM. 
508;   Report,  XIX.  782 1:   Ipswich, 
1895,  VL  460;  Report,  VIL  340  f; 
Liverpool,  1896,  VIII.  482 ;  Notting- 
ham, 1893,  II.  327 ;  Report,  IV.  91 1  ; 
Oxford,  1894,  IV.   355;    Report,  V. 
401 1 ;  Toront<i,  1897,  X.  471 ;  Addreas : 
J.  S.  Keltic,  X.  656 1 ;    Report,  XI. 
689 1 
At  Niagara  Falls,  XI.  316 1 
Handbook  of  Canada,  X.  650 1 
British  Colonies^ 
British  Colonial  Empire,  Progress  of: 
Sir  C.  W.  Dilke,  IX.  469 1 

Colonies,  Dependencies,  etc. :  G. 

Gill,  VIII.  533  t 
Colonial  import  duties,  XIII.  330  f 
Colonies  and  the  Century ;  Hon.  Sir  J. 
Robinson,  XIV.  236  f 


BEITI8S  SMPIBB 

British  Ooloniei — oontinued. 

Colonies  anglaises,  Les :  G.  Chevilliard, 
XIV.  236 1 

Combined  circulars  on  Canada,  Aus- 
tralia, etc.,  XVIII.  343 1 

Educational  subjects,  Special  reports  on, 
XVin.  242 1 

Entwickelung  der  handelspolitischen 
Beziehungon  zwischen  England  und 
seinen  Kolonien  bis  zam  Jahre  1860 : 
P.  Busching,  XX.  565  t 

Geography  of :  W.  Hughes  and  J.  Wil- 
liams, L  380 1 

Growth  and  Administration  of :  W.  P. 
Greswell,  XI.  575  f 

Historical  Geography  of :  C.  P.  Lucas, 
V.  181 1 ;  IX.  461 1 ;  XVIIL  332  f 

Kolonialpolitik  Grossbritanniens :  A. 
Zimmerman,  XI.  460  t ;  XIV.  124  t 

Outlines  of  British  Colonization  :  W.  P. 
Greswell,  II.  93  t 

Politisch-geoprraphische  Ruckblicke :  F. 
Ratzel,  XII.  105  f 

Statistical  tables  relating  to  colonial  and 
other  possessions  of  the  U.K.,  XVI. 

133 1 
Trade  of:  G.  Mulhall,  XI.  106 1 
British  Empire- 
Army  Book  for  the:    Lieut-Gen.  W. 

H.  Goodonough  and  Lieut. -C/ol.  J.  C. 

Dalton,  IV.  90  f 
Britain    over    the    Sea:    Reader    for 

Schools :  E.  Lee,  XVIII.  343  f 
British  Egg  Supply:  E.  Brown,  XVIL 

446  t 
Empire  in  the  Nineteenth  Cen- 
tury :  E.  Sanderson,  XIII.  571 1 

Series,  Vol.  5,  General, 


XIX.  662  t 


IIL  343 1 


-,  The :  Sir  G.  Chesney, 

-,  The :  Sir  C.  W.  Dilke, 

XIII.  462 1 
Colonial  and  Indian   Agriculture:   R. 

Wallace,  XVI.  707 1 
Commercial  Union  of  the  Empire :  Sir 

F.  Young,  VIII.  533 1 
Constitutional  relations  of  England  and 

her  dependencies :  C.  Roe,  XVI.  375  f 
Empire    colonial    de    I'Angleterre    en 

1897  :  P.  Chaix,  XL  689  f 
Etapponstrasse    von    England      nach 

Indien,  etc. :  C.  Wachs,  XIV.  690  f 
Expansion  of:  W.  H.  Woodward,  XV. 

92 1 
French  View  of :  Baron  P.  de  Couber- 

tin,  XL  208  f 
Geographical  unity  of:  G.  R.  Parkin, 

IV.  91  t 
Great    alternative.    The,    a    plea    for 

National  policy:  S.  Wilkinson,  IV. 

91 1 
Greater  Britain,  short  view  of:  A.  Paul, 

VI.  102 1 
Growth    of,    VIL    570 1;    Growth    of 

Greater  Britain :  G.  Philip,  XV.  448  f 


t  Bibllographtcftl  entrjr. 


9  Beview  or  analysis. 


118 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BBinSH  nPIBB 

British  Bmpire — oontinued. 

.  Handbook  to  history  of  Greater  Britain : 

A.  W.  Jose,  X  VUI.  649 1 
-  Harmony  of  the  Empire,  XIX.  534  f 
Imperial  Library,  Imperial  Britain :  T. 

Johnson,  XII.  626  f 
Lost   possessions  of  England:   W.  F. 

Lord,  VII.  685  f 
Notes   on  Exploration  within  British 

territory,  X.  655  f 
Problems  of  the  Empire:   Sir  H.  H. 

Johnston,  XX.  365  f 
Queen's  Empire,  The,  XIV.  236  f 
Becent  oourse  of  trade  within :   J.  A. 

Baines,  XI.  689 1 
Belative  g^wths  of  component  parts  of : 

Sir  R.  Giffen,  XIII.  688 1 
Resources,    Commerce,   III.    130;   Be- 

sonroos,  etc. :  J.  Lowles,  XII.  105  f 
Run  round  the  Empire:   A.  Hill,  XI. 

576 1 
Seismic  phenomena  in :  F.  de  Moutessus 

de  Ballore,  IX.  347  f 
Statistical    abstract    for    colonial    and 

other  possessions  of   the  U.K.,  IX. 

347  t,  XIIL  330 1,  XV.  675  f,  X VL 

133 1 
Survey  of  Brit,  protectorates,  Report  of 

Committee,  XVIII.  590 
Unity  of  the  Empire :  J.  Kirkpatrick 

and  G.  W.  Prothero,  X.  344  f 
Year-book  of   Imperial  Institute,  IV. 

472  t 
Wnchstum    Englands :    J.    Heiderich, 
XIX.  662  t 
British  Fleet,  The:  C.  N.  Robinson,  V. 

187 1 
in  S.  America,  The :  Sir  H.  Vin- 
cent, XL  683 1 
British  Isles-* 

Agricultural    Census,     Next:    W.    E. 

Bear,  XV.  662  f 
Bird  Migration  in :  W.  E.  Clarke,  IX. 

235 1 

Britain  and  the  British  Seas:  H.  J. 
Mackiuder,  XIX,  489  §,  523  f 

British  Egg  Supply  :  E.  Brown,  XVII. 
446 1 

British  Isles  through  an  opera  glass : 
C.  M.  Taylor,  XIV.  677 1 

CasselFs  Gazetteer  of  Great  Britain  and 
Ireland,  III.  344  f,  XIII.  323  f,  676  t 

Caves  and  Speleology :  E.  A.  Martel, 
X.  500  ♦  ;  XI.  194  f 

Census  of  1891  and  rural  depopulation  : 
L.  L.  Price,  IIL  529 1 ;  Census,  1901, 
first  results,  XVIII.  202  §,  547  t 

Climbing  in :  W.  P.  H.  Smith  and  H. 
C.  Hart,  VI.  484  f 

Coal  Industry,  XVIII.  434 ;  Coal  pro- 
blem; its  relations  to  the  Empire: 
C.  W.  Bellairs,  XVIII.  323  f:  Coal 
reserves  at  close  of  the  nineteenth 
century:  E.  Hull,  XVIL  547 1 ; 
Houille  britannique  et  la  question  de 
IVpuisement:    E.   Levasseur,  XVI  I. 


BRITISH  ISLES 

Bfitish  Islet — continued, 

207  t;  How  long  will  our  coal  last? 

J.  Geikie,  XVIIL  547 1 ;  Our  coal 

supplies :  T.  F.  Brown,  XIV.  113  f 
Collins'  Alternative  Geography  Reader, 

Book  11.  British  Isles :  M.  T.  Yates, 

XVIL  446 1 
Commercial  Geography  of  British  Isles : 

A.  J.  Herbertson,  XIV.  677  f 
Configuration  of  the  Earth's  Surface, 

with   Special    reference    to    British 

Isles  XV.  46 
Custom's  tariffs,  XII.  428  f 
Demographic   statistics:    E.    Cannan, 

XII.  203 1 
Dcscriptio  Britannin,  Sootiie,   etc.,  ex 

libro    Paoli  Jovii :    A.    Famesi,    I. 

473 1 
Desert    conditions   in  Britain:    J.  G. 

GoodchUd,  XL  662  § ;  XIL  204  f 
Development  of  British  scenery :  J.  E. 

Marr,  XIV.  333 1 
Earthquakes,  Some  minor :    C.  David- 
son, XVL  121  t 
Eraigmtion    and     immigration,    XIIL 

212 1 
Erratic  blocks,  XIV.  332  t ;  XX.  241  f 
Fauna,  History  of,  XV.  172 
Fisheries,  Decay  of   our  sea,  XVIII. 

547  t 
Food  Supi)ly  of  U.  K. :  R.  F.  Crawford, 

XVI.  121  +  220  S 
Forestry,  Sad' plight  of  British  :  Sir  H. 

Maxwell,  XIX.  104  f 
Gazetteer  of :  J.  Bartholomew,  11.  560  f 
Geographical       conditions       affecting 

British    trade:     G.    G.     Chisholm, 

XVIIL  424  • 
Geography  of   British    Isles:    li.    W. 

Lyde,  XIL  626  f 
Geological  Survey  reports,  f  II L  ^^ ; 

VL  581 ;  VII.  341 ;  VIIL  808,  521  ; 

X.  119;  Memoirs,  Maps,  etc.,  VIIL 
.')29t;  Photographs  of  geological 
interest,  t  IX.  679;  XII.i204;  XIV. 
3:^2;  XVL  364 

Growth  of  our  Seaports :   J.  Ackland, 

XI.  90t 

Imports  and  Exports  of  40  years :  M.  G. 
Mulhall,  XVL  3(J4  f :  Excess*  of  Im- 
ports :  Sir  R.  Giffen,  XIV.  113  f 

Influence  of  Mediterranean  peoples  in 
prehistoric  Britain :  W.  B.  Dawkins, 
XIX.  305 1 

Land's  End  to  John  o*  Groats,  Map: 
H.  R.  H.  Inglis,  IV.  382  f 

Lakes — ^Conference  on  scientific  study 
of,  XVIIL  513 :  Maps  of  Lake  dis- 
tricts of  England,  Scotland,  and  Ire- 
land: W.  and  A.  K.  Johnston,  II. 
191 1 ;  Proposed  survey,  XVIH.  418 

Literature  and  history  of  Britisli  Is., 
Catalogue,  XVL  574 1 

Maps — British  Isles:  Hirschberg  and 
Oestergaard,  XIX.  243  f:  Geological 
Surveys,  XX.  566  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatloii. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAJ.. 


119 


BSinSH  I8LS8 

Biitiih  ItlM — continued. 

Merchant  Serrioe,  British,  etc.:  R.  J. 
Goroewall-Jonea,  XIII.  329  f 

Meteorology — ^Atmoepheric  pressure  and 
temperature :  A.  Buchan,  XII.  323  f; 
Atmospheric  temperature.  Seasonal 
variation  of:  W.  N.  8haw  and  W.  R. 
Cohen,  XIX.  395  f ;  British  Rainfall, 
1897  :  G.  J.  Symons  and  H.  S.  Wal- 
lis,  Xn.  627 1;  1898,  XIV.  678  f; 
1899,  XVI.  695 1;  Do.,  1900,  H.  S. 
Wallis  and  H.  R.  Mill,  XIX.  229 1 ; 
Frequency  of  rainy  days  in :  R.  H. 
Scott,  XIII.  213 1 :  Gales  on  Coasts  of 
British  Isles,  Prevalence  of:  F.  J. 
Brodie,  XX.  554  f  ;  Meteorological 
Council  Report,  XIV.  333  f;  XV. 
662 1;  XVIII.  228 1;  Meteorological 
Ohseryations  at  Stations  of  the  Second 
Order,  XI.  89  f:  XIV.  224  f:  XVI. 
246 1 ;  XVIII.  228 1 ;  Monthly  Results 
of  Observations  at  Stations  of  Royal 
Meteorological  Society :  W.  Marriott, 

XVII.  319 1;  Pressure,  Winds,  and 
Rainfall:  A.  J.  Herbertsou,  XIV. 
579 1;  Rain,  Diunial  Range  of,  at 
Observatories  in  connection  with 
Meteorological  Office:  R.  H.  Scott, 
X\l.  121 1;    Rainfall:  H.  Mellish, 

XVIII.  104 1;  Rainfall  records  in: 
G.  J.  Symons,  III.  344 1;  Tables: 
Gaster,  XI.  309  f;  Temperature 
of:  A.  Buchan,  XIII.  557 1 ;  Tempera- 
ture Tables,  XX.  241 1 ;  Winter 
minima  on  mountain  tops,  XIV. 
Il3t,  3J5§ 

Mineral  Industry,  XVIII.  228 1 ; 
Mines  and  quarries,  general  report 
and  statistics ;  C.  Le  Neve  Foster, 
XIV.  333 1 :  XV.  29i  t,  662  f ;  XVI. 
246 1 ;  XVII.  207 1 

Oooan  Highways  :  their  bearing  on  food, 
etc. :  Lord  G.  Hamilton,  III.  436  f 

Approaches  to  U.K. :    Sir   R. 

Rawson,  III.  436  f 

Pheuologioal  observations:  E.  Mawley, 

XVII.  445  t;  XVIII.  323  t 
Progress  of  external    trade  in  recent 

years:  S.  Bourne,  II.  185 f 
Proposed  geographical  description   of: 

H.  R.  Mill,  VII.  345  * ;  XVIII.  416  ♦ 
Pythcas,    the    discoverer    of   Britain : 

Sir  C.  R.  Markham,  I.  504* 
Roman  Roadfe  of  Britain :  W.  B.  Paley, 

XIII.  212 1 ;  Roman  defences  of  S.E. : 

V.Horsley,  XVII.  547 1 

Rural  depopulation:  G.  B.  I^ngstaff, 
III.  77  t 

Sea-fisheries  and  fishing  areas,  etc. : 
W.  L.  Calderwood,  III.  344 1 

Shipping  casualties,  abstracts  of  re- 
turns, XVII.  86 1 

Statistical  Abstract,  IX.  235  f 

Submerged  terraces  and  river  valleys  : 
E.  Hull,  XIII.  212 1 

Sub-oceanic  features  off  coasts,  XIII.  286 


BBOAOBACK  BI7XB 

Bridih  Ul^t—oofUinueiL 
Sunshine  in  :  H.  N.  Diokson,  II.  277  f 
Sydow-Habenicht:  Methodischer  Wand- 
Atlas,  II.  94 1 
Tide-tables  for  British  and  Irish  ports  : 
H.  R.  Harris,  IV.  468  f ;  VIII.  190  f  ; 
IX.  574 1;    X.  548 1;    XII.   627 1; 
XV.  78 1 ;  XVI.  695  f ;  XIX.  104  f, 

229 1 
Trade,    Critical    position    of:    T.    H. 
Whitehead,  VI.  102  f  ;  United  King- 
dom and  its  Trade :  H.    Cox,  XX. 

352 1 

Volcanoes  of:  Sir  A.  Geikie,  X.  .307 § 

Voyages  of  early  Celts  to  and  from 
British  Isles:  J.  B.  Nevius,  XVIII. 
323 1 

Wages  and  earnings  of  agricultural 
labourers.  Report,  XVII.  208  f 

Year-book  of  scientific  and  learned  So- 
cieties of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland, 
VIII.  189 1- 
Museum  (Natural  History),  Guides 

to  the  fossil  invertebrates,  etc.,  in,  IX. 

688 1 ;  Suggestions  as  to  collecting,  etc., 

XX.  131 1 

Mycetozoa  Guide  :  A.  Lister,  VII. 


448  t 


S.    Africa    Company,    Director's 
report,    XV.    296 1,    535  §;     Work    in 
Mashonaland,  I.  322 
Brittany — 
Anthropology  of:  P.  Topinard,  X.  546  f 
Armorika  :  H.  Credner,  XVIII.  631  f 
Au  pays  des  Homards :  de  Bassilan,  XI. 

87  t 
Beitrage  zur  geographischen  C^harac- 

tcristik  der  Bretagne :  M.  Friederich- 

seu,  XIX.  766  f 
Book  of :  S.  Baring-Gould,  XIX.  227 1 
**  Bretagne "    de  Kutimeyer :    A.   Rai- 

naud,  XII.  426  f 
Bretagne  et  la  colonisation  fran9aise : 

A.  Layec,  XVII.  543t 
Britlany  :  S.  Baring-Gould,  XX.  551 1 
Des  Divisions  geographiques  de  la  Bro 

tague  :  C.  Barrois,  X.  225  f 

Etudes  sur  le  basse  Bretagne ;  L.  Gal- 

louedeo;   Le  pays  de  L^n,  I.  278: 

La  (*urnouailles  interieure,  III.  344  f 

lies  Bretonues  :  A.  Dumazet,  IX.  231  f 

North-Western  France  (Normandy  and 

Brittany) :  A.  J.  C.  Hare,  VL  579 1 
Pre-historic    monuments    of:     A.    B. 

Macallum,  XIV.  330 1 
Renseignements  statistiques  sur  la  Bre- 
tagne :  A.  liayec,  XX.  238 1 
Brittlebank,    C.   ( -. :    Rate  of  erosion  of 

some  river  valleys,  XVI.  589  f 
Britton,    A.   C. :    Photographs  of   Beira 

railway,  IV.  384  f 
Brive,      Les      grottes    artificielles    des 

environs  de :  P.  Lalande,  X.  54<}  t 
Brixen  and  Linnomann :  Das  Hinterland 

von  Hatzfeldthafen,  VI.  298  f 
Broadback  river,  Canada,  X.  11 


t  BlbUognphical  entry. 


§  Review  or  analytis. 


120 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I— XX. 


BBOABBSHT 

Broadbent,  F.  L. :  Morocco,  the  Straits, 
and  France,  II.  187  f 

Broadfoot,  G. :  Career  of,  I.  473  f 

,  W:  KfiflriBtin  and  the  Kaflra, 

IX.  4(51  t ;  obituary  of  Major-Gen.  S.  A. 
Abbott,  III.  341 

Brocard :  La  Sp^lcologlc  de  la  MeuBe, 
VIII.  411 

Broch,  A. :  Paa  hoifjeldet  mellem  Serbien 
og  Bulgrarion,  XVII.  548  f 

Brooherel,  J. :  The  Kirghiz,  XX.  668 1 

Brockbank,  W. :  Glacier  moraines  in  Cum- 
berland and  Westmoreland,  VI.  482  f 

Brockon — Brockcn  als  Gcisterberg  ;  A. 
Kirchhoff,  XVII.  444 1 ;  Meteorological 
Station  on,  VI.  382  ;  Winterbilder  vom : 
H.  Stade,  XVII.  444  f 

Brockman,  F.  S. :  Report  on  Exploration 
of  N.W.  Kimberley,  Australia,  XX. 
4.TtJ  §,  471 1 

Broden,  A. :  De  I'inflnenoe  des  tempe'ra- 
tures  clev^es  sur  I'organisme  humaiu, 
591 1 ;  La  Malaria  d'apHis  les  dernibres 
recherohes  des  Italiens,  XVI.  184t 

Broderick,  T.  N. :  Explorations  in  New 
Zealand  Alps,  I.  84,  89 ;  Reconaissance 
survey  from  Tekapo  to  mt.  Cook,  XII. 

102 1 
Brodie,  F.  J. :    Prevalence  of  gales  on 

coasts  of  the  British  Is.,  XX.  554  f ; 

Prolonged  deficiency  of  rain  in  1897 

and  1898,  XV.  78  f 
Brodrick,  Hon.  G. ;  remarks  on  "  Monte- 
negro and  its  Borderlands,"  IV.  405; 

on  address  by  Sir  C.  R.  Markham,  VI.  94 
,  M. :  Handbook  for  travellers  in 

Lower  and  Upper  Egypt,  IX.  238  f 

-,  M.,  and  A.  A.  Marten  :  Concise 


dictionary    of    Egyptian    ArchsBology, 

XIX.  .527  t 
Broeck,  E.  van  den :  Les  Mistpoeflfers,  IX. 

112 1;    Phenom^no    de    la    Migration, 

XIV.  123 1 
Broeker,   I). :  Die  FaeWier-Gruppe,  VII. 

107t 
Brr.gger,    W.    C,  and    N.    Rolfsen :    F. 

Nunsen,  1861-189,%  IX.  115  f 
Broheme,  W.  Africa,  I.  125 
Broken    Hill,    Silver    sulphides    of,  IX. 

684 1 :  Visit  to :  M.  Frewen,  VI.  584  t 
Bromberg,  F.   G. :   Cooea.  river,  XVIII. 

284  t 
Brooke,  J.  P. :  Natural  features  of  Israelite 

Bay,  IX.  580  f 
Brooks,  A.  H. :    Expeditions  to  Alaska, 

XIV.  322 ;  XX.  106,  543 
Brooks,  J. :  Photographs  of  Monaro  district, 

N.  S.  Wales,  III.  444 1 ;  Trigonometrical 

survey  of  Mt.  Kosciusko  and  neighbour- 
hood, IIL  520 
Brosoh,  G.  R.  von  :  Prof.  Dr.  Nansen  und 

Payer's    Karte    von    Franz-Josef-land, 

XVL  109§,  128t 
Brosch  I.,  Franz  Josef  Land,  X.  185 
Brose,  M. :  Deutsche  Kolonialliteratur,  X. 

656 1;  XIV.  467 1:  XVL  260  f 


BBOWV 

Broflselard-Faidherbe,  Capt. :  Casamanoe 
et  Mellacoree,  Penetration  an  Sondan, 
I.  377 1 

Brouage,  Une  visite  k:  G.  Manberger, 
XVIIL  453 1 

Brough,  B.  H. :  Mining,  etc.,  Industries  of 
Sweden,  XI.  193  f 

Brough  ton-Bai,  Die :  Immanuel,  V.  ISOf 

Brousse,  E. :  L'Endave  espagnole  de 
Llif ia,  XIII.  452 1 

Brousseau,  S. :  on  Franco-Brazilian  con- 
tested territory,  XIV.  213;  Richeases 
de  la  Guyane  Franco-Bresilien,  XIX. 
236 1 

Broussa,  report  (Foreign  Office),  XII.  630 1 

Brower,  Hon.  J.  V.:  Explorations  on 
headquarters  of  the  Missouri,  IX.  328 : 
Mississippi  river  and  its  source,  V.  609  f ; 
VI.  285  f ;  VIIL  312  f  ;  IX.  579  f  ;  Pre- 
historic man  at  the  headwaters  of  the 
Mississippi,  VII.  565  f 

Brown,  A.  S. :  Guide  to  S.  Africa  for  use 
of  tourists,  etc.,  XV.  440  f;  Madeira 
and    Canary    Is.,  XIIL    680 f;    XIX. 

107  t 
,  B.  C. :  Three  days  with  Mt.  King, 

VIIL  191 1;  About  the  headwaters  of  S. 

and  Middle  Forks  of  King's  river,  VIIL 

312 1;  Wanderings  in  the  hi^h  Sierra 

between  Mt.  King  and  Mt.  Williamson, 

IX.  464 1 

-,  E. :  British   egg  supply,  XVII. 


446 1 


E.  R. :  Geography  work  for 
primary  children  in  citv  schools,  XV 11. 
455 1 

-,  F.  F. :  Dawson  of  to^iay,  XVII. 


451 1 

,  Rev.  G. :  Photographs  of  Br.  and 

Gorm.  New  Guinea,  XV.  452 

-,  H.  S. :  From  Calcutta  to  Bombay 


coasting,  XX.  555  f 

-,  H.  Y.  L. :  Geological  map  of  S. 


Australia,  XVII.  459 1 :  Do.  of  Northern 
Territory,  XVII.  459  f;  S.  Australia, 
Explorations  in  N.  Territory,  VII.  336  f, 
554  § 

-,  J.:    Flags  of   Britain    and  hor 


Cfilonies,  etc..  All.  444  f 

-,  J.    A. :    High-level    river   drift 


between  Han  well  and  Iver,  VI.  483 1 ; 
Stone  implements  from  Pitcaim  I., 
XVII.  680 1 

-,  J.  S. :  Fur-seals  and  Bering  Hea 


arbitration,  IV.  578  f 

-,  M.  W. :  Equipment  of  exploring 


expeditions,  XI II.  220  f 

-,  P. :  Temperature  records  on  British 


mountain-tops,  XIV.  113  f,  316  § 

-,  R. :  History  and  description  of 


Africa  by  L.  Africanus,  edited  by,  VIIL 
580  t ;  obituary,  VI.  577 ;  obituary  of 
H.  Rink,  III.  65;  Origin  of  ancient 
northern  constellation  figures,  X.  345  f ; 
Story  of  Africa  and  its  Explorers,  I. 
182t;  IL  568t;  IV.  470t;  V.  609t 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


121 


IfftOWV 

Brown,  B.  H. :  Fayum  and  Lake  Moeris, 
L  55  §,  84 1 ;  Land  of  GoBchen  and  the 

Exodus,  XIV.  117 1 
,  T.  F. :  Our  coal  supplies,  XIV. 

113 1 


-,  W.  H. :  On  the  S.  African  frontier, 

XIV.  582 1 

-,  Mt.,  and  sources  of  the  Athabasca : 


A.  P.  Coleman,  V.  53  ♦ ;  height,  etc.,  V. 

58;  XIIL  345,354 
Bro#De,  C.  R. :  Ethnography  of  Ballvcroy, 

IX.  458 1;  of  Clare  I.  and  luishturk, 

Xin.  319 1;  of  Co.  Mayo,  VIL  328 1; 

of  Ini^hbofin  and  Inishshark,  IV.  185  f 
,  and  A.  C.  Haddon :  Ethnography 

of  Aran  Is.,  Co.  Gal  way,  II.  5(51  f 
,  R  6. :  A  year  among  the  Persians, 

III,  346 1 

■,  G.  F. ;  letter  on  map  of  Centr. 


and  8.  Manchuria,  XV.  654 

-,  J.  B. :  Across  the  Gulf  by  rail  to 


KeyA^'est,  VTn.4l9t 
Brownell,   C.   L. :  Heart  of  Japan,  XX. 

667 1 
Brown-Harvard  expedition  to  E.  Coast  of 

Labrador,    XX.    232;    Report:    E.   B. 

Delabarre,  XX.  559  f 
Browning,  H. :    A  girl's  wanderings  in 

Hungary,  VIII.  648  f 
Brownlie,  A. :  Science  of  the  tides,  XVII. 

681 1 ;  Solution  of  problem  of  tidal  bore, 

XIX.  408 1 ;  Tides  in  the  midst  of  the 

Pacific  Ocean,  XX.  361  f 
Bmay,  Excursion  aux  Minos  de,  XV.  660  f 
Brace,  A.  L. :  obituary.  III.  67 
,  Hon.  C.  G. :  Mission  to  Chitral,  I. 

134, 455;  Mountaineering  in  Plimalayas, 

X  VIL  550  t 

-,  W.  S. :  Animal  Life  observed  during 


voyage  to  Antarctic  seas,  IV.  285 1; 
Antarctic  exploration,  VIII.  194 1; 
Arctic  and  Antarctic,  XIX.  532  f  : 
Biographv  of  Baron  A.  E.  von  Nor- 
denskjijld,  XTX.  409  t  ;  Cruise  of 
BaUena  and  Active  in  Antarctic, 
VIL  502*;  Photographs  of  Antarctic 
regions,  VL  204;  Preliminary  report 
on  whaling  voyage  to  Antarctic,  II. 
430;  remarks  on  "Renewal  of  Ant- 
arctic exploration,*'  III.  85;  Scottish 
National  Antarctic  expedition,  XVI. 
255 1 ;  XVIII.  539 ;  XIX.  404 1 ;  XX.  6, 
440,  673 1 :  Spitzbergen  1898  and  1899, 
XVI.  587 1;  With  the  yachts  Blmeathra 
and  Princeise  Alice  to  Barents  and 
Greenland  Seas,  XIIL  685  f;  Zoology 
of  Franz  Josef  Land,  XL  137 

and  C.  Donald :  Cruise 


of   BaJmna   and    Active    in    Antarctic 

Seas,  VIII.  422 1 
Bruch,  J. :  Des  Aristoteles  Heimat  oder 

die  Halbinsel  Chalcidice,  I.  564  f 
Bruchhausen,    K.    von:    Abessinien    als 

Goldland,  XIX.  771  f :  Die  alten  und 

neuen  Grenzen  Erythriias,  XII.  434  f; 

Eine  dentsche  Kolilenstation  im  Roten 


BBTTHirSB 

Meero,  XIX.  106  f ;  on  Uchungwe  mts., 
X.  638 
Bruckmann,  A.:  Illustrated  Guides,  V. 

895 1 
Brilckner,  A. :  Eamtsohatka,  III.  160t 

,  E. :  Der  Einflnss  der  Klima- 

schwankungen,  etc.,  VI.  579  f;  Die 
feste  Erdrinde  und  ihre  Formen,  XVII. 
216 1;  Die  Frage  der  Weltkarte  im 
Massstab  1 :  1,000,000,  VIII.  533  f  ;  Die 
Schweizerische  Landsohaft  einst  und 
jetzt,  XVL  578 1:  XVIL  445  f;  on 
daily  variation  in  discharge  of  Alpine 
rivers,  IV.  562 ;  on  heights  of  rivers,  X. 
620;  on  surface  changes  since  middle 
of  seventeenth  century  in  Canton  Zliriob, 
VIII.  634;  on  variations  of  climate  in 
farming,  V.  267;  Rapports  du  Comite' 
du  Ve.  Congi^  international,  VHI. 
534  t ;  Ueber  den  Einfluss  der  Schnee- 
decke  auf  das  Klima  der  Alpen,  III. 
255 1 ;  Ueber  die  angebliche  Aenderung 
der  Entfemuug  zwischen  Jura  und 
Alpen,  IIL  I57t;  Ueber  die  Herkunfk 
des  Regens,  XV.  444  t :  Ueber  Schwank- 
ungen  der  Seen  und  Meere,  III.  256  f : 
Veranderungen  der  Erdoberflaohe  im 
Umkreis  des  Eantons  Zurich,  IX.  234  f ; 
Zur  Frage  der  85-jahrigen  Klima- 
Bchwankungen,  XX.  674  f 
Bruges,  sa  procession  ct  les  travaux  du 

g)rt  de  Heyst :  V.  Pigache,  XIIL  675  f ; 
ruges  et  le  nouveau  canal  maritime : 
J.  du  Fief,  XIIL  317 1 ;  Ship  Canal,  etc. : 
L.  F.  Vernon  Harcourt,  XIV.  674 1 

Brugi^re,  F.  :  li'expansion  eumpeene 
pendant  le  XIX«.  sifecle,  XVIII.  5.56  f 

Brugsch,  H. ;  biography :  W.  Wolken- 
hauer,  V.  400  f 

Bmhl,  G. :  Valparaiso  und  sein  Deutsch- 
tum,  IX.  465 1 

Bruhns,  B. :  Ueber  die  vorgeschichtliche 
Beviilkerung  auf  deutsohen  Boden,  XX. 
350 1 

Brunet,  L.  et  L.  Giethlcn:  Dahomey  et 
Dependances,  XVIl.  822  f 

Brunbcs,  J. :  Etude  de  geographic 
humaine,  XX.  675 1;  Les  irrigations 
en  Egypte,  XI.  198t;  L'Homme  et  la 
terre  cultivde,  XVI.  131  f ;  Quelques 
forracs  speciales  de  la  penetration 
anglaise  en  Egypte,  XVIIL  232 ;  Sur 
quelques  phenomenes  d'erosion  et  de 
corrosion  fluvialcs,  XL  573;  Sur  nn 
prlncipe  de  classification  rationnello 
des  gorges  oreusees  par  les  conrs  d'eau, 
XX.  364 1 

Brnn,  J.  :    La  Roumauie   actuelle,   XL 

193 1,  681 1 
Brunei    and    Sarawak,    Trade   (Foreign 

Office  Bep.),  XVL  €97 1 
Brunet,  L.  :    Un  projct  de  colonisation 

Russe  dans  la  Mediterranee  au  XVIII". 

siliole,  XL565t,  681t 
Brunner,    H.  :    Aiitarktls,    XIL    102  f; 

Durch  Asiens  Wusten,  XV.  550 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


9  Review  or  analysis. 


122 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L-XX. 


BBTTBA 

Braaa,  IX.  151 ;  Country  between  Bnua 
and  Beyiik,  IX.  264 ;  Brnga  to  Kirka- 
gach,  table  of  altitudes,  IX.  275 

Brussels,  International  Colonial  Institute 
at,  III.  523 

Brunn,  D. :  Andr^  search  expedition 
under,  XIII.  200 ;  Arknologiske 
Undersogclser  paa  Island,  XY.  661  f ; 
XVIL  244 1:  Cave  Dwellers  of  S. 
Tunisia,  XIII.  215  f,  415  §;  Den 
arkffiologiske  Expedition  til  Jaliane- 
haabs  distrikt  1894,  YI.  99  f ;  Gjennon 
affolkede  Bygder  paa  Islands  indre 
Hojland,  XI.  680 1 ;  Yed  Yatna  JokuUs 
Nordrand,  XX.  851  f 

Bruun,  Cape,  Franz  Josef  Land,  X.  186 

Bruyant,  C. :  Les  lacs  d^Anyergne  et 
I'agriculture,  XX.  349  f 

Bruyn,  H.  E.  de :  Relation  between  mean 
sea-level  and  height  of  half-tide,  XYII. 

216t 

Broyssel,  E.  van :  La  Re'pablique  du 
Paraguay,  I.  569  f 

Bruzzo,  G. :  Di  Grazioso  Benincaaa  e  del 
sno  Portolano,  X.  654  f 

Bryan,  Lieut. :  journey  to  Bauchi,  Nigeria, 
XIY.  447 

Bryant,  H.  G. :  Arctic  expedition  of,  IV. 
19;  Drift  casks  to  determine  Arctic 
currents,  XV.  443  f:  XIX.  404  f; 
Journey  to  Grand  Falls  of  Labrador, 
III.  533;  YL  583 1;  Notes  on  most 
northern  Eskimos,  VIII.  426  f;  Peary 
auxiliary  expc^dition,  1894,  IV.  581  *  ; 
VI.  585 1;  Photographs  of  Mt.  St. 
Eliasrange,  XII.  112 

,  J. :  Glimpses  of  Australian  ex- 
ploration, XIX.  237 1 

Bryce,  A. ;  remarks  on  **  Journeys  in  Fr. 
Indo-China,"  II.  211 ;  on  "Journeys  in 
Siamese  E.  Coast  States,"  XI.  490 

—  -,  (t.  :  Asslniboine  river  and  its  forts, 
III.  253 1 ;  Early  days  in  Winnipeg,  IV. 
378  t ;  Early  Red  River  culture,  XVIII. 
332  t ;  Lake  of  the  Woods,  XI.  200 1 ; 
Sketch  of  life  and  discoveries  of  R. 
Campbell,  XIII.  570  f;  Worthies  of 
Old  Bed  River,  IX.  107  t 

-« lit.  Hon.  J. :  Economic  geography 


of  Rhodesia,  X.  474 ;  Importance  of 
geography  in  education,  XIX.  301  * ; 
Impressions  of  S.  Africa,  XI.  94;  XII. 
800  §;  XV.  194;  remarks  at  Anni- 
versary dinner  1892,  II.  85;  remarks  on 
"  Geographical  conditions  determining 
history  and  religion  in  Asia  Mi.,"  XX. 
275 ;  Transcaucasia   and   Ararat,   IX. 

339t 

,  J.  A.  ;    remarks  on  "  Notes  on 


journey  to  S.W.  Provinces  of  Siam, 
VI.  543 
Bryden,  H.  A.:  Extermination  of  great 
game  in  B.  Africa,  V.  90  f;  Gun  and 
camera  in  8.  Africa,  II.  90  f ;  HI.  499  f ; 
remarks  on  *'  Notes  on  portion  of  Kala- 
hari," I.  338 


BVCHVXB 

Brymner,  D. :  Death  of  Sir  H.  Gilbert, 
XII.  104 1 ;  Jamaica  Maroons,  How  they 
came  to  Nova  Scotia,  IX.  341  f 

Bnaohe,  P. ;  contoured  maps  invented  by, 
YI.  369  ;  Un  m^moire  et  une  lettre  da 
geographe :  F.  Yuacheux,  XX.  675  f 

Bubenday,  J.  F. :  Die  Temperature  des 
fliessendeu  Wassers  znr  Zeit  dcr 
Eisbildung,  lY.  89 1 

Bubanjidda,  W.  Africa,  Y.  50 

Buch,  L.  von  :  biography,  XYII.  682  f 

Buchan,  A. :  Annual  rainfall  of  Scotland 
from  1800  to  1898,  XYL  364  f;  Fogs 
and  storms  on  ooeats  of  Scotland,  XX. 
241 1 ;  Mean  atmospheric  pressure  and 
temperature  of  British  Is.,  XII.  323 1; 
on  oceanic  circulation,  Y.  863 ;  Rainfall 
of  S.  Africa,  IX.  570 1 :  renuurks  on 
**  Annual  range  of  ocean  temperature," 
XII.  135  :  on  '*  Renewal  of  Antarctic 
exploratiou,"  III.  35;  Royal  Society's 
Antarctic  meeting,  XI.  421 ;  SpcciiSo 
gravities,  etc.,  YII.  683 1 ;  Temperature 
of  British  Is.,  XIII.  557  t ;  Temper- 
ature of  London  for  130  years,  1763- 
1892,  II.  87  t ;  Tidal  currents  of  North 
Sea,  XIY.  588 1 ;  XVI.  704  f 

Buchanan,  E.  M.  :  Report  on  forests 
around  Stewart  sound,  N.  Andamans, 
IX.  321 1,  575 1 

,   J. :    Agricultural    work    in 

Nyassaland,  V.  202 ;  Industrial  de- 
velopment of  Nyassaland,  I.  245  * ; 
obituary,  YIII.  79 

J.  Y.  :    Cruise   of  PrincesM 


Alice,  IV.  368;  XX.  546;  Chemical 
and  physical  notes,  XIX.  Ill  f ;  Guinea 
and  Equatorial  currents,  VII.  267*; 
Meteorology  of  Ben  Nevis  in  clear  and 
foggy  weather,  XVI.  695  f;  Modifica- 
tions of  water-bottle  and  thermometer 
for  deop-sea  research.  III.  351  f;  On 
physical  and  chemical  work  of  an 
Antarctic  expedition,  XIV.  552  f  ;  XV. 
197 1 ;  On  rapid  variations  of  atmo- 
spheric temperature,  V.  397  f  ;  remarks 
on  limits  between  geology  and  physical 
geography,  II.  533;  Report  on  geo- 
graphy at  Cambridge,  II.  25 ;  Retro- 
spect of  oceanography,  YIII.  424 1 ; 
Sur  la  deusitc  et  ralcaliclt^  des  eaux  do 
TAtlantique  et  de  la  Mediterranee,  II. 
374  §,  567  t ;  V.  398  f ;  Temperature  of 
deep  ocean  water,  I Y.  260 ;  Use  of  the 
globe  in  study  of  crystallography,  VIII. 
423 1  ;  Use  of  hydrometer,  V.  363 ; 
Work  at  Cambridge,  II.  16 

Buchenstein  valley.  Wedges  of  lower  and 
middle  Trias  above  plane  of  oyerthrust 
in,  XYI.  462 

Buchet,  G. :  Planktonm^tre  pour  pSchos 
pelagiques  k  grande  vitesse,  XYI.  374  f 

Buchheister,  M. :  Die  Elbe  und  der  Hafen 
von  Hamburg,  XV.  293  f 

Buchner,  E. :  Aussterben  des  Wisenii 
iBison  honasue),  IX.  659§,  686t 


*  P&per  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL, 


123 


BlfCHHIB 

Buchner,  L. :  Die  Insel  Nikaria,  V.  287 1 ; 

The  origin  of  mankind,  IIL  256  f 
Bocbs,  Y. :    Vojagei   en  Abyarinie,  X. 

456 1;  XIV.  117 1 
Bnchwald,  J. :  Beitrag  .  .  .  der  Vegeta- 
tion Yon  Wesi-Uaambara,  IX.  340  f 
Booking,  H. :  Beitrage  zor  Geologie  von 

Celebe«,  XV.  664  f 
BDokinghamahire  —  Copper     traceB     in 
Bucn  and  Montgomery  Coanties:  B. 
B.  Lyman,  XIIL  566 1 
Baokley,    R.    B. :    Irrigation    worka    in 

Egypt  and  India,  II.  188  f 
Bnckman,  S.  S. :  Development  of  rivers, 
and  .  .  .  Genesis  of  the  Severn,  XIV. 
88  §,  113 1;  XX.  533§,  666t;   Valley 
of  Lower  Wye,  XV.  79 1 
Bodak  Raja  of  Trengganu,  IX.  17 
Budapest--- 
Capital,  in    1891  :    J.  Koiosv  and  G. 

Thirring,  IX.  469 1 
Extraits  de  Monographies  pames  em 

la  Wile  de :  K.  Havasa,  XX.  120  f 
XatalilAta-    und     Mortalitata-Vcrh'alt- 
niase  :  J.  von  Kiirusy  und  G.  Thirring, 
XIII.  88 1 
Population  and  area,  IX.  88 ;  Population 
de  la  ville  de :  A.  Berecz,  VIII.  648  f ; 
IX.  232 1 
Resultate  der  Volkabeschreibungs  und 
Volksz'ahlung :   J.    Koran    und    G. 
Thirring,  VII.  108  f 
Statistics — History  of  statistical  bureau 
of :  G.  Thirring,  IV.  469 1 ;  Publica- 
tionen  des  Statistischen  Bureaus :  J. 
von  Kortisy,  VIII.  88  f :  Statistisches 
Jahrbuch:  G.  Thirring,  XIV.  Ill  f 
Sterblichkeit  der  Haupt-  und  Residenz- 
atadt    Budapest :    J.    von    Korijsy, 
XVIIL  632  t 
Budda  Ardesa ;  E.  Africa,  VIII.  134 
Buddha;  Legends  and  Miracles  of:   N. 
Chandra  Das,   XIIL   571  f ;    Tibetan 
guide-books  to  lost  aitos  of  Buddha's 
birth  and  death:   L.  A.  Waddell,  X. 
455 1 
Buddhist  caves  near  Saitn,  IIL  460 

• monastery  at  JSohnag:    V.    A. 

Smith,  XVI.  487  § 

pilgrims  to  India,  journeys  of, 

VIIL243 
• praying-wheel :    W.  W.  Simp- 
son, IX.  348 1 
Buddu  and  Ankoli,  C^pt.  Aahbumham's 
surveys,    XV.    65;  Buddu,  Koki  and 
Ankole,  surveys  in  :  Hobart,  XII.  189 ; 
Route  from  Buddu  to  Kitangule,  VI. 
304 
Budge,  E.  A.  W. :  Egyptian  antiquities  in 
poflseaaion  of  T^dy  Meux,  VIII.  652  f ; 
Life    and    exploits   of   Alexander  the 
Great,    VIL    449 1;    Lives    of   Mabft, 
Sev6n  and  Gabra  KreBtdB,XIII.  571  f 
Budnma  tribe,  Lake  Chad,  XVII.  144 
Buelna,  L.  E. :  La  AtUntida,  XIIL  461  f 
Buenaventura,  Colombia,  XVII.  350 


BUKOYIVA 

Buenos  Ayres  (city  and  provinoe)— • 
Agriculture,  Velevage    .   .   .   dana  la 

Province  en  1895,  X.  553  f 
Anales  del  Museo  Nacional  de  Buenoe 

Aires :  C.  Berg,  XIV.  341  f 
Annuaire    Statistique,    VIII.    313  f  ; 

X.  651 1 ;  XIV.  684 1 ;  XVI.  702  f  ; 

XX.  671 1 
Anuario  de  la  Direccion  General  de 

Etadistica,  XIV.  684  f 
Buenos  Aires  k  Valparaiso :  J.  Lefaivre, 

IX.  464 1 
Bureau  de'mographique,  XIV.  669 
Estudios  sobre  puertos  en  la  Provincia 

de :  J.  B.  Figueroa,  XIIL  324  f,  197  f 
Geologia  de  la  Provincia   de   Buenoa 

Aires,  Contribuciones  al  Conocimiento 

de  la  :  R.  Hauthal,  XIX.  402  f 
Harbour  Works :  J.    M.   Dobson,  XV. 

84t;  442t 
Map  of  Province:  E.  Delachaux,  III. 

539 1 
Memoria :  E.  Frers,  VII.  334  f 
Nota  sobre  la  industria  de  la  pesca  en  la 

provincia  de  :  F.  Lahille,  VII.  444  t 
Provincia  de  Buenos  Aires :  E.  Frers, 

IX.  108 1 
Sanitary  Works  :  Hon.  R.  C.  Paraona, 

Vm.  419t 
Trade  of  Conaular  district  (ForeignOiBce 
Rep.),  XVI.  584  f ;  XVIIL  335  f 

Buenos  Ayres  and  Pacific  Railway  Co. ; 
Map  of  Argentine  railways,  XV.  202  f 

Buenoe  Ayres  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV. 
354  •  XV 11.  404 

Buganda :  G.' Baskervllle,  VIIL  652  f 

Bugonia  of  the  Ancients,  and  its  relation 
to  Bri$lalU  tenaz :  C.  R.  Osten-Sacken, 
III.  353 1 ;  Bugonia-lore  of  the  Ancients  : 
C.  R.  Osten-Sacken,  VIL  224  t 

Bugres,  H.  Meyer  uber  die,  VIII.  420  f 

Bugufu,  E.  Africa,  VI.  315 

Buhain  gal,  C.  Asia,  III.  464 

Buhle,  H. :  Das  Deutscbtum  in  Guate- 
mala, XIX.  402  t 

Buhler,  G. :  Origin  of  town  of  Ajmer,  XL 

311 1 

,  W. :    Ueber   den     Einfluss    der 

Schneedecke  auf  die  Temperatur  der 
Erdoberflache,  XX.  364  f 

Ebermayer,     and     others : 


Einfluss  des  W^aldes  auf  den  Stand  der 

Gewaaser,  XV.  198 1 
Buhse,  F. :    Die  groase  persischer  Salz- 

wiiste,  I.  84  t 
Buinurd,  Persia,  X.  576 
Buka  river,  Tibet,  XII.  273 
Bukhara :  $ee  Bokhara 
Bukhteyoff,  A. :  Hydrographical  researches 

...  on  NovayaZemblya,XII.  93  f 
Bukhtarma  river,  Sources  of:  V.  Tronoff, 

XIL  207 1;  glacier,  Tronoflf  on,  XL  177 
Bukoba,  Der  Bezirk:  Richter,XIV.  681  f 
Bnkovina — 

Aus  dem  Gebirge  der:  C.  V.  Hormu- 
zaki,  XIIL  529  §,  554  f 


t  BlbliographioAl  6ntr:f  . 


^  Beview  or  snalyils. 


124 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


mXOYtSk 

Bukovina — eontinued. 
Hartile  -  Buooyinei :  D.  Olinesou,  IX. 

675 1 
Herkunft  der  Dentschen  in  der  :  R.  F. 

Kaindl,  IX.  457  t 
BukowBki,  G. :  Ergebniase  der  in  1890- 
91   in    sildwestlichen  Kleinasien    geo- 
logischon    Untersuchungen,    I.    B75t; 
Geologische  Uebersichtskarte  der  Ingel 
Rhodufl,  XIV.  455 1 
Bulatovitch,    A.  K.;    explorations  8.  of 
Abyssinia,  XIV.  663 ;  Deir  Abissinia  al 
lago  Rodolfo  per  il  Caffa,  XV.  438 1 
Buleon,  R.  P. :  Excursion  au  pays  des 

Eshiras,  V.  283  f 
Buluwayo— railway,  X.  828;  XIII.  377  ; 
Bulawayo  to  Victoria  Falls :  A.  Lawley, 
XIII.  94  t 
Bulgaria — 

Map;  Verteilung  der  j'ahrlichen   Nie- 
derschlage  in  Bulgarien  :  C.  Kassner, 
XX.  367 1 
Xit^orschlagsverteilung  in  Bulgarien: 

V.  Kassner,  XX.  551 1 
Xomenclatura   orograflca    della    Bul- 
garia :  C'.  Gamier.  XI.  446 1 
Photographs :  N.  E.  Buxton,  XIX.  639 
Sources  et  pertes  des  eaux  en  Bulgarle  : 

H.  etK.  Scorpil,  XlV.llOt 
Trade,  XII.  636 1 :  XV.  187 1 :  XVI.  570t 
Bull,  H.  J. :    Cruise  of  AfUarctio  to  S. 

Polar  regions,  VIII.  422  f 
Bullen,  F.  T.:  Cruise  of  the   Caohaloty 

XIII.  331 1 

BuUer,    E.    W. :   Semi-azimuths,  a  new 

method  of  navigation,  II.  373 
,  Sir  W. :  Horowhenua  commission, 

IX.  243 1 ;    Illustrations  of  Darwinism 

and  other  papers,  VI.  99  f 
Bullock,  T.  L. :    Intercourse  in  the  past 

between  China  and  foreign  countries, 

XIV.  456 1 

Bulow,  W.  von :  Die  Diirre  des  Jahres  1 896 
auf  der  Insel  Savaii,  X.  123  f;  Die 
Namen  der  Samoa-Inseln,  XVI.  491  t 

Buls.  C. :  Du  Stanley  Pool  au  Stanley 
Falls,  XV.  193 1 

Bnlugebi(»tes.  Begleitworte  zu  der  Karte 
des  nordlichen  :  M.  Moisel,  XIV.  460  f 

Bulun  Kul  and  Yashil  Kul,  C.  Asia,  II.  393 

Bumba  river,  C.  Africa,  XIV.  445 

Bumban,  W.  Africa,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  240, 
393,  397 

Bunbury,  Der  Hafcn  von  :  H.  Tiedemann, 

XV.  87  t 

Bunburv,  Sir  E.  H. ;  obituary :    Sir  C.  R. 

Markham,  V.  498 
Bunde  tribe.  Sierra  Leone,  IV.  1 32 
Bundooism,  Modem,  in  Pagan  Africa  :  F. 

Snelson,  XIV.  458  t 
Bundu  ceremony.  Sierra  Leone,  IV.  134 
Buner,  Ancient  topography  of ;  Stein  on, 

XIV.  660 
Bunju  lake :  see  Luo 
Bunter ;  pebble  beds,  IX.  82 
Bunya  Bunya  range,  Queensland ;  Notes 


BUBVA 

on  two  traverses  of:  R.  L.  Jack,  XL 

456 1 
Bnondelmonti,  C. :  Description  des  Des  de 

r  Archipel,  XII.  321  f 
Bur   Dap  mt,  Somaliland,  XI.  26,  39; 

XII.  78 
Burd  valley,  E.  Africa,  V.  550,  552 
Burada,  T.    T. :    Rem&siti  lomftnestt  In 

Galifift,  XL  679  f ;  RomAnii  din  Istria, 

IX.  675 1 
Burchard,    O. :    Ein    Beeuoh   der    Inael 

Palma,XX.  668t 
Bnrchardt,  H.  :    Reiseskizzen   aus   dem 

Yemen,  XX.  666 1 
Burckhardt,  C. :  Profllsgeologiquestrans- 

versaux  de    la    Cordill^re   Argentino- 

Chilienne,  XVL  701 1:    Rapport  pre'- 

liminaire  sur  une  Expedition  geologique 

dans  la  region  andine,  XV.  181  §,  196 1 ; 

Traces  geologiques  d*un  ancien    con- 
tinent paciflque,  XVIII.  340  f,  540  § 
,  F. :  Zur  Erinnerung  an  Tycho 

Brahe,  XX  473  f 
Bure,  P. :  Tientsin,  XIV.  579 1 
Bure  district,  N.E.  Africa,  XVII.  507 
Bureau,  E. :  La  flore  de  Madagascar,  VII. 

443 1 
Buresch,  K. :  Aus  Lydien,  XL  682  t 
Burgani  country,  E.  Africa,  II.  133 
Burgess,  J.  :  Geographical  place-names  in 

Europe  and  the  East,  VIII.  536  f 
Burgklehner,  M. :  Tirolische  Landtafeln, 

XIX.  785 1 
Buria,  W.  Africa ;  altitude,  etc.,  X.  393, 

397 
Burian,  J.:  Combinierter  Umdruok  einer 

Farbenkarte,  XVIII.  458 1 
Burkeneji  tribe,  E.  Africa,  IL  538 
Burkhan  Buda  mts.,  C.  Asia,  XVII.  304 
Burkhard,  W. :  Das  Obsorvatorium  auf 

der  Zugspitze,  XVII.  443  f 
Burle  tribe,  E.  Africa,  VIII.  224 
Burls,  H.  T. :  Ascent  of  Mt.  Kinabalu, 

XIV.    207;   Photographs  of  Robinson 

range  in  Alaska,  XIII.  104  f 
Burma — 

Arcliaeology,  Papers  on  subjects  relating 
to:  Forchhammer,  I.  473 1:  Notes 
on  archseological  toar  through  Ram- 
annadesa :  Tan  Sein-ko,  III.  70  f 

Birmanie,  les  pagodes,  etc. :  E.  Gallois, 
XL  567  t 

Burma :  M.  and  B.  Ferrars,  XVI.  365 1 

:  H.  Schmiiz,  XIII.  558 1 

under  British  rule,  and  before : 

J.  Nisbet,  XIX.  524  f 

Burmo-Chinese  sub-region  of  geography 
of  mammals,  VIII.  380,  383 

Calculating  tables  in  Iihiglish  and 
Burmese :  J.  D.  Clany,  IX  582  f 

Census,  1891,  VIII.  650  t 

Chin  Hills ;  History  of  People,  etc  :  B. 
8.  (^arey  and  H.  N.  Tuck,  VIII.  650  f ; 
The  Siyin  Chins:  F.  M.  Rundall, 
III.  160  t 

Der  Aussatz  in  Birma,  VII.  677  t 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  lafonuatlon. 


OF  THE  aBOGRAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


125 


BVKXA 

Buma— oonifttitMcZ. 
Diary    of    E.  8.  Oarey,  Jado    Mines 

Escort,  IX.  338 1 
Etbnographie  dee  Bimuiiui  Karins:  J. 

B.  Bringand,  IX.  104  f 
Exploration,  etc. — Along  a  Shan  Koad, 

Upper  Burma:  W.  Bntherland,  XI. 
688 1 ;  Arracan  Expedition,  1825, 
XVI.  365 1 ;  Birmania  e  il  viaggio  di 
L.  Fea:  C.  Bertacchi,  X.  339  f; 
Sana  Kachin  expedition.  Report: 
M.  N.  Turner,  IX.  338 1;  «ban 
States,  Report  on  tonr  tbroagh :  G. 

C.  Rigby,  IX.  838  f;  Unexplored 
Areas,  ll.  492 ;  Wanderings  in 
Bnrma :  G.  W.  Bird,  XI.  683  f 

Far  Catbay  and  Farther  India :  Major- 
Gen.  A.  R.  Macmahon,  I.  83 1 

Frontiers — Boundary  Oommission  sur- 
veys, XIV.  314 ;  Burmo-Chinesc 
Frontier,  etc. :  E.  H.  Parker,  X.  228 1 ; 
Frontier  districts.  Reports  by  officers 
of  Intelligence  Branch,  X.  825 

(lazetteer  of  Upper  Burma  and  Shan 
States:  J.  G.  Scott  and  J.  P.  Hardi- 
man,  XVII.  549 1;  XVIII.  6:^t 

Cieology  of  Country  along  Mandalay- 
Rnnlong  Ferry  railway  route :  P.  N. 
Dutta,  XVI.  577 1 

How  the  famine  came  to  Burma:  H. 
Fielding,  IX.  680  f 

Kachin  Hills,  note  on  botany :  E. 
Fottinger  and  D.  Prain,  XIII.  558  f ; 
Kachins  of  the  Chinese  borderland, 

F.  A.  Steven,  XII.  96 1 

Kairuma  . .  .  columns.  Chin  HilU,  re- 
port :  C.  H.  Turner,  IX.  338  f 

Mababodhi  or  Great  Buddhist  Temple : 
Sir  A.  Cunningham,  II.  89  f 

Miocene  of:  F.  Noetling,  XVII.  88  f 

Myingjran,  etc.,  districts  in  Burma, 
Geology :  G.  Grimes,  XIV.  458 1 

Petroleum  in :  F.  Noetling,  XI.  567 1 

Railways — Burma-China  railway :  W. 
Sherriff,  XVI.  696 1 ;  Burma-Karcuni, 
VII.  601 ;  Burma-Sechuan  :  E.  C. 
Pottinger*s  surveys,  XVI.  680 ;  Com- 
munication with  W.  C'hina,  XIX.  273, 
276 ;  Railways  in  Bnrma :  J.  Nisbett, 
XIII.  568 1 

Sanitarium  in.  Report  on  various  sites 
for :  C.  E.  Macquoid,  XII.  431 1 

Spiders  of:  S.  Thorell,  XI.  90  f 

Supposed  **  Tribute  "  to  China :  E.  H. 
Parker,  XII.  430 1 

Surveys,  II.  152;  VI.  29;  in  Upper 
Burma,  VIII.  58;  (topographical 
work),  XI.  60 

Thetta  column  and  work  in  S.  Chin 
Hills,  Report:  J.  Harvey,  IX.  338 f 

Trade,  IX.  838  f;  Internal,  Xt.  312  f; 
with  Yunnan,  X.  209 

Transliteration  of  Burmese  into  English 
tables,  IX.  575  t ;  of  Shan  names  into 
English,  XVI.  696 1 

Verteorate  animals  in  India,  Ceylon, 


BUBOHAH 

Burma — continued. 

and  Burma;   Distribntaon  of :- W.  T. 
BUnford,  XIX.  524  f ;  XIX.  633  § 
War,  Unpublished  Document  relating 
to  First  Burmese,  X.  648  f :  Third 
do. :  A.  Keene,  XIV.  115 1 
Bum,  R. :  Bakhtiari  Hills,  XI.  452  f 
Bume,  Sir  O.  T. :  The  Colonies;   their 
Arts,  etc.,  XI.  208  f ;  India ;  its  ArU, 
etc.,  IX.  104 1 
Burnley,  W.   H.  :     Tobacco  and    cotton 
cultivation  in  Br.  W.  India  Colonies,  X. 

652 1 

Burn-Murdoch,  W.  G. :  From  Edinburgh 
to  the  Antarctic,  V.  92t,  174  §;  Geo- 
graphical paintings  at  the  British  Ass., 
11.828 

Bums,  E. :  Coinage  of  Scotland,  XII.  205  f 

Burr,  W.  H. :  Panama  route  for  a  ship 
canal,  XX.  469  f 

Burrard,  S.  G. :  Attraction  of  Himalaya 
Mts.  upon  plumb-line  in  India,  XIX. 
685  §;  XX.  123 1;  on  longitude  of 
Madras,  XI.  174;  Report  on  recent 
determination  of  do.,  XI.  195  f 

and  E.  Roberts:  Tide  tables  for 

Indian  ports,  XI.  812  f ;  XIII.  454  f 

Borroughs,  J.,  J.  Muir,  G.  Grinnell,  and 
others:  Results  of  Harriman  Alaska 
expedition,  XX.  247  f 

Burrows,  A.  J. :  on  changes  in  Romney 
Marsh,  IX.  546 

,  F.   R. :     Methods  of  teaching 

geography,  IX.  116  f :  Teaching  of 
geography  in  preparatory  schools,  XVII. 

682 1 

,  G. :  Land  of  the  Pigmies,  XIII. 


215 1,  417  6;  Natives  of  Upper  Welle 

district,  XIII.  561  f 
Burton,    Rev.    A. :    On    a    bicycle    in 

Australian  Wilds,  XV.  86 1 

,  Lady ;  death  of,  VII.  559 

,  R.  G. :  Conquest  of  Java,  XIX. 

654 1 


-,  Sir  R. ;  Geographical  work  in 
Africa,  IX.  599;  Life  of:  Lady  Burton, 
II.  381 1 :  Pilgrimage  to  Mecca,  XIV. 
334 1;    The    Trae    Life    of:     G.     M. 

Stisted,  IX.  345t 
Buru  :  aee  Doenyo  Buru 
BurukisB  pass,  C.  Asia,  VI.  352 
Burusch  van  Masarek,  Het :  H.  Hendriks, 

IX.  576  t 
Bury:    Journey    in    Hadramaut,    XIII. 

638 
Busano  mt,  E.  Africa,  IX.  180 
Buscalione;  expedition  to  Amacson  valley, 

XIV.  213 
Bush,    N.    A. :    I'rcliminary    report    on 

journey  in  N.W.  Caucasus,  XI.  568  t ; 

Vorl'auflger  Bericht  fiber  eine  Reise  in 

den    nordwestlicheu    E^ukasus,  XIII. 

428§,454t 
•—  and  N.  N.  Schukin :   Explorations 

of  Caucasian  glaciers,  IX.  567 
Boschau,  G.  :    Bornholm,  XIV.   576 1 ; 


t  Bibliogrtphicftl  ealry, 


^  B«view  or  ftnslysla. 


126 


GENBBA.L  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.^XX. 


BU80HIFO 

Der  Stand  unserer  Eenntnia  fiber  die 
Ba»ken,  XVII.  564  f;  Verbreitung 
Eintbeilung  mid  Ursprung  der  slavi- 
Bcbcn  Volkerstamme,  XIX.  528  f 

BtiBcbing,  P.:  Die  Entwickelung  der 
handels-politiscben  Beziehnngen  zwi- 
scben  England  and  seinen  Kolonien, 
XX,  565 1 

BuBcbtejew,  A.  von :  Aofnabme  der 
Bjeluschja-  und  Bogatscbew-Bai, 
Novaya  Zemlya  (map),  XII.  644 1 

Bush  fires,  Harmfalness  of :  H.  A. 
NicbollB,  XVII.  682 1 

Bush  river,  Bockv  mts.,  XVII.  256,  267 

Yalley,  XVtl.  264 

BDsbmcn  of  S.  Africa,  mig^tions  of,  VI. 
468 

Busi  basin,  E.  Africa,  II.  508 

Basoga,  Uganda,  XIX.  20 

BuBSa,  cbief,  Borgn,  VI.  209 

Bussa  rapids,  Niger,  IX.  444 

Busaon,  H. :  Ije  deVeloppement  geb- 
graphiqae  de  la  colonisation  agrioole  en 
Algerie,  XI.  453  t :  Lo  regime  da  Niger, 
V.  283 1 ;   I^B  vallees  de  1' Aar^,  XV. 

296t 
BusBorab;   Trade  Rep.,  I.  268  §;   XVI. 

867 1;  XIX.  231 1 
Busumcbwi  lake,  M.  Fergosson's  account 

of,  XIX.  870 ;  $ee  aim  Obosomtwe 
Butcmbo  country,  C.  Africa,  V.  360 
Butler,  Sir  W. :  Nile  cataiaots,  XI.  198  f  ; 

Memoir  of:  E.  Cruiksbank,  IX.  115  f 
Buttermerc ;  deptb,  etc.,  IV.  238 ;  origin, 

VII.  618 ;   surreys,  II.  548 ;  VI.  68, 162 
Button,  E. :  Disooyery  of  gold  in  Zout- 

pansberg  district,  II.  218 

,  Sir  T. :  M.  Cbristy,  XII.  104 1 

Butyka,  D. :  Lcs  Kourdes  dc  Toucst  et 

lour  pays,  etc.,  I.  279 1 
BuTuma  T.,  Victoria  Nyanza,  XIX.  18 
Buxton,  E.  N. :  On  either  side  of  tbe  Red 

Sea,  VI.  487  t;   Short  stalks,  I.  91 1; 

XII.  106 1 
,  N. :    Pbotographs   of   Albania, 

Sorvia,  and  Maocnonia,  XV.  308;  of 

Bulgaria,  XIX  539 

-,  Sir  T.  F. ;  remarks  on  "  Artesian 


water-supply  of  Australia,*'  XIX.  571 
Buzzard,  C.  K. :  Two  months'  trip  into 

Mongolia,  IX.  459 1 
Bygone  Sussex :  W.  Axon,  IX.  235  f 
Byron,  Adm. ;  visit  to  Gilbert  Is.,  VI.  330 
Bysmaliths :  J.  P.  Iddings,  XIII.  219 1 
Bystrom,  A.  H. :  Earta  cifver  Vermlandii 

Liin,  XI.  108 1;    Sverigc  i    utlandska 

Kartvert,  VII.  561 
Bythell :  Surveys  in  W.  Swat,  XII.  358 


C. 


C'aborga,  A. :  La  Isla  de  Ponape',  II.  188 1 

Cables — Dislocation  per   mile  per  year, 

table,  X.    281 ;   fractures,  cause   of, 

XIV.  394 ;  (J.  Milne  on),  X.  259 ; 


CABOT 

Cables — continued. 

Imperial  oommonications,  XIII.  100  f ; 

Soundings  in  Pacifto,  Comm.  Tanner 

on,  I.  463 
All-British  cable  system:  A.  S.  Hurd, 

XIII.  462  t 
Trans -Pacific   cable,   IX. 

689 1 ;  XX.  573,  658 
Cable    laying   on   Amazon    river :    A. 

Siemens,  X.  122  t,  542 § 
Cables  sous-marins,  etc. :  J.  Dopcllcy, 

VIII.  536 1 
tele'graphiques allemands :  XVII . 

683t 
Carte  g^ne'ralc  des  grandes  communica- 
tions tele'graphiqucsda  monde,XVIII. 

654 1 

Communications   telegrapbiques   sous- 
marines  :  A.  Salaignao,  XIII.  570 1 

Projets  de  cables :  G.  Demanche,  XVI. 

131 1 
Question  det  cables  sous-marins :  L.  R., 

XVII I.  460 1 
Routes  of   submarine    cables :    C.   \\. 

Bellairs,  XVII.  457  t 
Submarine  and  land  telegraph  systems 
of  the  world.  XVIII.  241  f 
Cabo  Gracias  £  Dies,  town,  C.  America, 

XI.  660 
Caborne,  W.   F. :  Antarctic  Exploration, 

XIII.  327 1 
Cabot- 
Cabot  and  the  transmission  of  English 
power  in  N.  America :  J.  M'ineor,  IX. 

467 1 

bibliography,  with  introductory 

oBsay  on  the  careers  of  the  Cabots : 
G.  P.  Winship,  XVII.  98  f 

celebration  at  Bristol,  X.  218  ;  at 


Halifax,  XIV.  235 1;  in  Canada,  X. 
213 

controversies:     J.    Winsor,    IX. 


467 1 


377 


memorial  tower  at  Bristol,  XII. 

landfall  and  chart :  Archbp. 
O'Brien,  XVII.  455  t ;  Presidential 
address :  Id.,  XI.  315  f 

Cabotian  Discovery:  J.  B.  Thacber, 
XIV.  235  t 

Cabots,  The,  Notes  on  certain  papers . . . : 
H.  Harrisse,  XIV.  466  f 

Discovery  of  N.  America  by  J.  Cabot, 
etc. :  H.  Harrisse,  X.  554  f 

Entdeckung  Nordaraerikivs  dnrch  G. 
Caboto :  S.  Ruge,  X.  .554 1 

Centenary  of  J.  Cabot's  voyage,  VII. 
675 ;  Fourth  centenary  of  voyage  of : 
Sir  C.  R.  Markham,  IX.  604  * :  Quarto 
cei^tenario  della  scoperta  del  oonti- 
nente  Nord- Americano,  X.  654 1 

J.  Cabot  and  discovery  of  Newfound- 
land :  Sir  S.  Baker,  X.  460  f 

,  An  anniversary  story,  X.  234  f 

J.  and  8.  Cabot:  V.  R.  Beazley,  XII. 
380 1 ;  C.  F.  Dure,  II.  282  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infonnatiou. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


127 


CABOT 

Cabot — continued. 

8.  Cabot :  H.  Harrisse,  XI.  460  f :  letter 
from  G.  P.  WiMhip  on,  XIII.  204, 
438 ;  early  maps  of,  IX.  607 ;  S.  Cabot 
. . .  oonside're  oommo  cartographe :  H. 
Harriase,  X.  554 f;  El  •'Sebastian 
Gaboto"  do  H.  Harrisae:  S.  A.  L. 
Queyedo,  XVL  131  f 

Voyages  of  the  Cabots :  S.  E.  Dawson, 
V.284t;  VIL  114 1;  X.  456 1;  XII. 
213 1,  219 1;  XIV.  235 1 

Zar  Erinnenxng  an  die  Entdecknng 
Nord-Amerikas :  W.  Wolkenhauer,  X. 

655 1 
Cabrillo  and  Ferrelo's  early  voyages  on 

coast  of  N.  America,  III.  333 
Cabrinetty,  D.  M. :  La  Bahia  do   Con- 

oepoion,  etc.,  IX.  241  f 
Cabal :  1100  Kabul 
Cocaaca,  Ht.,  Bolivia,  XIV.  18,  21 
Cacao- 
Cacao,  Sa  cultaro,  sa  preparation:  P. 

Prcfiss,  XX.  131 1,  364 1 
History  and  Gultivation  of  the  cocoa- 
tree:  "Historicus"  (Cadbury),  VII. 

571 1 

Thcobroma  Cacao,  XIX.  526  f 
Cadamosto,  A.  de  :  Voyages  of.  III.  400 
Cadastral  surveys:  Aooeleration  of,  XV. 

568 
Caddick,  H. :  A  white  woman  in  C.  Africa, 

XV.  296  t 
Cadell,  H.  M. :  Geology  and  scenery  of 

Sutherland,   VII.   561  f;  VIII.   181  §; 

Geology  of  oil  shalefields  of  the  Lothians, 

XVIII.  228 1 ;  on  action  of  streams,  V. 

133 ;  Scenery  of  Sutherland,  VI.  484  f ; 

Some  ancient  landmarks  of  Midlothian, 

II.  88 1 :  Some  geological  features  of  the 

coast  of  W.  Australia,  XII.  216  f ;  Visit 

to  Mt.  Tarawcra,  X.   123  f;  Visit  to 

New  Zealand  volcanic  zone,  XI.  571  f 
Cadenat:  Exploration  in  French  Congo, 

XIII.  535 
Cadi^re,  R.  P. :  Geographic  historique  du 

Quang  Binh,  XX.  242  f 
Cadiz,  Consular  district  of :  Trade  (Foreign 

Office  Rep.),  XIV.  577  t 
Caduvci  tribe— I  Caduvei:  G.  Boggiani, 

VIII,  193  t 
Cady,  P.:   Exploration  of  Wftdy  Mojib 

from  the  Dead  Sea,  XVII.  675  f ;  XVIII. 

85 
Csesarca-Melitenc  road,  VIII.  468 
Cagayan  Sulu  and  Sibutu  Is.,  Cession  of, 

to  U.S.A.,  XVI.  683 ;  Cagayan  Sulu,  ito 

customs,  etc. :  E.  F.  Skertchly,  X.  339  f, 

537  § 
Cagli,  Sul  terremoto  di :  S.  M.  Baratta, 

VIII.  188 1 
Cagni,  Comm. ;  award  to,  XVIII.  99 ;  ex- 
pedition to  Franz  Josef  Land,  XVIII. 

282 ;  Voyage  of  the  Polar  Star^  Nearest 

the  Polo,  X VIII.  458 1 
Cahers  of  Co.  Clare,  their  names,  etc. :  J. 

T.  Westropp,  XIX.  523  f 


CALSMPUT 

Cahnheim,  O. ;  exploration  in  Iceland,  IV. 

453 ;  Zwei  Sommerreisen  .in  Island,  IV. 

185 1 ;  tee  Grossmann,  K. 
Cahun,  L. :  In  trod  action  k  THistoire  do 

r  Asie,  X.  548  f 
Cahy  river,  Brazil;  German  and  Italian 

colonies  in  valley  of,  VI.  286 
Caioara,  Venezuela,  XIII.  45 
Caillaud,  F.  R.  du:  La  riviere  Vincent 

Pinzon,  VIII.  192  f ;  Les  tentatives  des 

Fianoiscains . . .  dans  la  Haute-Etbiopie, 

VIII.  530 1 :  on  Friar  Odoric's  Island  of 
Dondin,  VII.  659 

Cailletet,  L. :  Appareil  destine'  k  mesuror 
les  hauteurs  attcintes  par  les  aerostats, 
XI.  106 1;  Sur  les  appareils  employes 
pour  recueillir  Tair  k  grande  hauteur, 

IX.  686  t 

Galngua,  Les,  Voyage  du  Dr.  Machon, 
IX.  242 1:  Los  Indies  CainguA  del 
Alto-Parani:  J.  B.  Ambrosetti,  VI. 
490 1 

Cairo — 
Cairo  of  to-day :  E.  A.  Reynolds-Ball, 

XL  314 1;  XX.  669 1 
Museum   of    Khodivial    Geographical 

Society  of,  XIII.  304 
Sketches   of   its    history,   monuments, 

and  social    life:    S.  Lane-Poole,   L 

280 1 

Story  of:  S.  Lane-Poole,  XX.  245  f 
Caithness,  How  Summer  came  to :  Sir  H« 

Maxwell,  VIII.  308  f 
Oaix,  B.  de:  La  marche  vers  1e  Tou&t, 

XVI.  251 1 ;  La  reconnaissance  du  Lieut. 
Cottcnest  chez  les  Hoggar,  XX.  559  f 

Calabar :  $ee  Old  Ofilabar 

Calabria — Hydrographic  von    Calabrien  : 

T.  Fisolier,  VIII.  412  f :  Sulla  forma  di 

alcunc  Coste  dclla :  E.  Cortesc,  X.  451  f ; 

Terraces  of,  X.  633 
Calais  and  the  Pale  :  Hon.  H.  A.  Dillon, 

III.  435 1 
Calbuco  volcano,  Patagonia,  XVI.  33 
Calchaqui  tribe,  Argentina,  XVIII.  583 
Calcul  rigoureux  da  point  k  la  mcr,  etc. : 

J.  Ripol,  VII.  :^37 1 
Calculating     Tables    in     English     and 

Burmese  :  J.  D.  Ciancey,  IX.  582  f 
Calcutta — 

From  Calcutta  to  Bombay,  coasting :  H. 
8.  Brown,  XX.  555  f 

Life  of  Calcutta  as  a  seaport,  etc: 
Letter  from  Maj.-Gcn.  J.  G.  R. 
Forlong,  XVI.  238 

Port  of:  Sir  C.  Stevens,  XIV.  3:54  f 

Topography  of  Old  Fort  William :  C.  R. 
William,  IH.  251 1 
Calderon,  G. :   Russian  trade  in  China, 

XVII.  86 1 

Calderwood,  W.  L. :  British  sea-fisheries 

and  fishing  areas,  etc.,  HI.  344  f 
Caldwell,  R. :  Chi-Nyanja  simplified, XIL 

642 1 
Calcmpuy  Is.,  Chinoac  Seas,  Pinto's  de- 
scription of,  I.  141 


t  BibUographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analytiB. 


128 


UKNKBAL  INDK:^  TO  VOL«.  I.— XX. 


CALI70BNU 

OaUforniA — 
Address  of  J.  B.  Reinstcin  at  the  .  .  . 

University  of,  XI.  686  f 
Alpine  glaciers  of  Sierra  Costa  mts. : 

O.  H.  Hershey,  XVI.  252  t 
Basse-Californie  d'apres  M.  L.  Diguct, 

XVI.  371 1 
Big  trees  of:    R.  E.  Dodge,  XVIU. 

457 1 
California:   Hon.  G.   G.  Perkins,  IX. 

241 1 

State  Mining  Bureau,  Report : 

W.  Trelan,  III.  162  f 

Changes  in  flora  and  fauna  of:  H.  H. 
Behr,  VII.  679 1 ;  VIII.  399  § 

Death  Valley :  O.  C.  T.  Carter,  XX. 
670  t ;  Climate  of,  I.  271 

Denudation  of  vegetation.  Observations 
on :  M.  Manson,  XIV.  683  f 

Discovery  of  San  Diego  Bay :  G.  David- 
son, I.  470 1 

Earthquakes :  E.  S.  Holdcn,  II.  380  f  ; 
C.  D.  Perrino,  VIII.  532  f ;  XI.  317  f ; 
XVI.  490 1;  Erdbeben  von  Owens 
Valley  in  Calif omien :  J.  K.  Babe, 

XIII.  565 1 
Eruptive  rocks  of  Bonita :  J.  L.  Bansome, 

IV.  378 1 
Etat  de  Californie :  P.  Privat-Deschanel, 

XX.  670 1 
Exploration — 
Eison,  G. :  En  fard  till  Baja  California 
och  Sonara,  X.  456  f ;  Explorations 
in  Cape  region  of  Baja  California, 
Vlt.  679  t ;  VIII.  398  § ;  XI.  201  f ; 
in  ('entral  part  of  Baja  California : 
XVII.  556 1,  663  § 
Exploration  north  of  Tuolumne  river : 
N.  F.  McClure,  V.  608 1;  From 
Fresno  to  Mt.  Whitney :  H.  Long- 
ley,  VIII.  419 1 ;  Mission  scienti- 
tlque  dans  la  Basse  Californie, 
Rapport :  L.  Diguet,  XV.  84  f ;  My 
trip  to  King's  River  Ca&on  :  J.  IjC 
Conto,  X.  468  f ;  Search  for  a  liigh 
mountain  route  from  Yoscmite  to 
King's  River  CaBon:  T.  S.  Solo- 
mons, VIII.  419 1 ;  Through  Death 
Valley:  F.  W.  Koch,  II.  280  f ; 
Through  Tuolumne  Canon :  R.  M. 
Price,  VIII.  419 1 ;  Trip  about  head- 
waters ...  of  King's  rivei :  B.  C. 
Brown,  VIII.  419 1 
Forest  Reservations  :  W.  Dudley,  VIII. 

192 1 
(t  ononis  of  California's  first  constitution : 
'.     R.  D.  Hunt,  VI.  393  t 
Geographic  relations  of  Trias  of :  J.  P. 

Smith,  Xni.  681  f 
Geology  of  portion  of  Southern  Coast 
Ranges :  H.  W.  Fairbanks,  XIII. 
216 1;  of  San  Francisco  Peninsula: 
Id.,  IX.  464 1;  Geology  and  history 
of  Lower  Cal. :  G.  P.  Merrill,  XII. 
213 1 ;  XIII.  94 1 
Gold-quartz  veins  of  Nevada  City  and 


OAT.T.AWAW 

Galifoniia — oontiniied. 

Grass  Valley:    W.    Lindgren,    XI. 

317 1 

Gully  formation  at  Salinas  landing, 
XIV.  412 

High  Sierra  in«  glaciers,  XII.  556 

International  Competition  for  Phcebo 
Hearst  architectural  plan  for  Uni- 
versity of  California,  XVL  133  f 

Inyo  Range,  Post-Pleistocene  Elevation 
of :  C.  D.  Walcott,  X.  456  f 

King's  Biver  Cailon  Trail  Notes :  V.  L. 
Kellogg,  XVII.  556  f 

Lava  Flows  of  W.  Sloj)e  of  Sierra 
Nevada :  F.  L.  Ransome,  XIII.  565  f ; 
Lava  region  of  northern :  M.  S.  Baker, 
XIV.  683 1 

Maps — California  and  Nevada :  >Milta- 
ker  and  Ray  C:«.,  XL  591  f;  Physical 
sketch  map,  I.  574  f ;  Sierra  Nevada, 
compiled  for  Sierm  Club,  II.  191 1; 
VIII.  199 1 

Mt.  Goddard  and  vicinity :  T.  S.  Solo- 
mons, VII.  444 1 

Mountains  of:  J.  Muir,  X.  341  f 

Phvsical  and  industrial  geoi^rapby  of: 
E.  W.  Hilgard,  I.  536  ♦,  568 1 

Pine  Ridge  Trail,  Notes  on :  W.  Gregorv, 

VIII.  419 1 
Region  Aurifera  dc  la  Alta  California : 

H.  S.  Jacobs,  XIII.  565 1 
R(K\d  conditions  and  legislation  in :  M. 

Manson,  XX.  358  f 
Salt  deposit,  Renuirkable :  C.  F.  Holder, 

XIX.  529 1 

Sea  fogs  of  San  Francisco,  XVII.  556  t 
Sierra  Madre,  Photographs :  Stiffer  and 

Gill,  IX.  120 
S.  Coast ;  Post-pliocene  diastrophism  of ; 

A.  C.  I^wson,  IV.  378  f 
Southern  Cal. :  J.  F.  Chamberlain,  XIV. 

461 1 ;    Climatic  conditions  in :   Id., 

XX.  670  t ;  Some  impressions  of:  B. 
Harraden,  IX.  464  f 

Souvenir  of :  J.  M.  Hutchings,  V.  90  f 

State  series  of  soh(N)l  text-books,  Ad- 
vanced geography,  IV.  473  t 

Submarine  vallevs  off  cotist,  Pr(»f.  Hil- 
gard  on,  XX.  104 ;  W.  8.  T.  Smitli, 
XX.  468  t ;  G.  Davidson,  X.  456  f, 
552  § 

Taboe  lake  in  winter :  J.  Muir,  XVII. 

556 1 
Topography  of  California :  N.  F.  Drake, 

XI.  97  t 

Trade  and  Agriculture,  1897  .  .  .  XII. 

543 1 
University  of,  College  of  commerce  at, 

XII.  422 

Culisti,    Lieut.  :     Region    Kati-Bamako 

(map),  XIX.  246 1 
Call,  M.  E. :  La  cartogniphie  de  Mammoth 

C^ave,  XI.  98  f 
Callahan,  J.  M. ;  Neutrality  of  American 

lakes  and   Anglo-American    relations, 

XII.  422 1 


*  raper  or  long  ark,  q.v.  fur  general  iuformatioD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


129 


OALLUr 

Gallan,  H. :  From  Ihe  Gljde  to  the  Jor- 
dan, Y.  401 1 ;  IjandB  and  peoples  of  tho 
Balkans,  XIL  91  f 

Callao,  Climatoiogia  del  pnerto  del:  F. 
Remy,  XV.  85  f 

Callaway,  G. :  Zifrzag  Coarse  of  the  Ched- 
dar Gorge,  XIX.  501  §,  767 1 

Callendar,  H.  L. :  Measuring  extreme 
temperatures,  XYIl.  563  f ;  Preliminary 
results  of  observations  of  soil  tempera- 
tures, etc.,  IX.  467 1 

and  C.  H.  McLeod:  Observa- 
tions of  soil  temperatures,  XI.  573  f ; 
XIL  217  t 

Callwell,  C.  £.  :  Glimpse  of  the  late  war, 

X.  453t 

Calvert,  A.  F. :  Discovery  of  Australasia, 
II.  566 1 ;  expedition  in  W.  Australia, 
YIII.  641 ;  (funeral  of  lost  members), 
X.  444 ;  Exploration  of  Australia,  YI. 
490 1  (1844  to  1896);  IX.  109 1;  Map 
of  W.  Australia,  lY.  479  f :  I>o.,  show- 
ing goldfields,  YII.  578  f ;  Mineral  re- 
sources of  Australia,  II.  566  f ;  Recent 
explorations  in  Australia,  III.  74  f  ;  ^• 
Australia  and  its  goldfields,  I.  378 1: 
Do.,  its  history  and  progress,  YII.  566  t 

,  E.;  Gaping  Ghyll  Hole,  XVI. 

246 1 
Calvet,  J. :  La  Montague  noire,  XX.  464  f 
Calvo,  J.  B. :  Republic  of  Costa  Rica,  YII. 

681 1 
Cam,  Diego :  see  Cfto 
Camacho,  J.  T. :  Jja  cuestidn  intemacional 

del  Acre,  XYIII.  335 1 
Camade    or    CJamidin,    Pereia,  X.  449; 

Marco    Polo's    Camtidi:    A.    Houtum- 

Sohiudler,  XI.  452 1 
Camaldoli,  Italy,  X.  416,  427,  477,  489, 

499 
Camargue,  La  :  M.  R.  Chodat,  XYII.  671 1 
Camariiies  Norte,  Luzon,  Besuch  im  Gold- 

distrikt  von :  R.  Herrman,  XI.  313  f 
Oambarysif  or  telegraph  of  the  Catuqui- 

nartiB,  XII.   65 ;    E.   H.    Giglioli    on, 

XVII.  453 1 
Cambefort,  J. :  L' Alaska  et  les  mines  d*or 

duKlondyke,  XL316t 
Cambier,  P. :  Les  troubles  de  Luluabourg, 

YIII.  531 1 
Cambodia — 

Cambodge,  Le:    E.  Aymonier,    XIX. 

395 1 

—  et  ses  monuments :    E.  Ay- 
monier, X.  549 1 

Culture  du  riz  au  Cambodge :  A.  Le- 
clfere,  X v.  295  f,  549  f 

La  Divination  ohez  les  Cambodgiens: 
A.  Leclfere,  XIII.  89  f 

Travel  in,  II.  206 
Cambon,  Voyage  de,  dans  le  8ud-Alg<^rien, 

YIIL417t 
Cambr^sis,  Le :  M.  A.  Malotet,  XVI.  570 1 
Cambrian  lake,  Labrador,  Y.  520 
Cambrian  rocks  of  Pennsylvania :  C.  D. 

Waloott,  YIII.  653 1 


OAKPBSLL 

Cambridge — Expedition  to  Torres  Strait 
and  Borneo,  XI.  437 ;  XIY.  302 ;  Geo- 
graphy at,  IIL  140;  XIL  8;  (J.  Y. 
Buchanan's  report),  II.  27;  (H.  Yule 
Oldham's  reporte),  IV.  30;  YL  27; 
yilL  62;  IX.  654;  XIY.  88;  (Long 
vacation  course),  XX.  548;  Honours 
conferred  on  F.  Nansen,  IX.  452 

Oambridgeshire,  Handbook  of  geology :  F. 
R.  C.  Reed,  XH.  203 1,  519  § 

Camel — ^Fossil  es  Kamel  aus  Siidrussland : 
A.  Nehring,  XIX.  238  f;  Means  of 
transport  in  E.  Africa,  Y.  382;  of 
Afghanistan,  IX.  404;  of  PalsBarctio 
region,  X.  88 ;  Wild,  of  C.  Asia,  UI. 
472 

Cameron,  Capt.  Y.  L. ;  obituary:  E.  G. 
Ravenstein,  III.  429 ;  remarks  on  **  Pre- 
sent standpoint  of  geography,"  II.  505 ; 
on  ^  Stairs  expedition  to  Katangaland," 
II.  245 ;  on  "  Unexplored  region  of  Br. 
C.  Africa,"  L  119 

,  W.  E. :  Geological  observations 

in  N.W.  Queensland,  XX.  562  f 

Cameron  gulf.  Lake  Tanganyika,  X.  298 

Cameroons :  iee  Kamerun 

C*ammermayers  Kart  over  det  Sydlige 
Norge,  YIII.  651 

Camoens,  L.,  XII.  15 

('ampa  Indians  of  Peru,  Among  the :  D. 
R.  Uiquhart,  II.  281 1 

Campagna — Cratere  di  Campana,  X.  423, 
433,  480 ;  Volcans  du  I^atium  et  la  Cam- 
pagne  Romaine :  P.  Glangeaud,  XVIII. 
632 1 ;  Conduttivitk  termica  nella  wxjce 
del  la  Campagna  Romagna :  F.  Morano, 
XII.  639 1 

( 'ampbell,  D. ;  journey  from  Garenganze 
to  Blantyre,  XII.  613 

,  D.  G. :  Annual  report  on  state 

of  Negri  Sembilan,  XIX.  105  f 

-,  F. :  Imperial  Federation  series 


of  Colonial  State  Paper  catalogues ;  Cape 
of  Good  Hope,  I.  566  f ;  Literature  of 
geography,  VHI.  533  f 

J. :    Decipherment    of   Hiero- 


glyphic inscriptions  of  C.  America,  XVI. 
585  t ;  Mexican  Colonies  from  Canary 
Is.  traced  by  language,  XIX.  529  f ; 
Origin  of  Haidahs  of  Queen  Charlotte 
Is.,  XIY.  119 1;  Recently  discovered 
relics  of  American  Mound-builders,  XY. 
667  t ;  Spanish  documents  relative  to  the 
Canaries,  XYIII.  639  f 

-,  J.  G.  D. :  Siam  in  the  twentieth 


century,  XX.  124 1 

-,  J.  T. :  Evidence  of  a  local  sub- 


sidence in  the  interior  (Indiana),  XYIII. 

642 1 

',  M.  R. :  Drainage  modifications 


and  their  interpretation,  IX.  112  f 

Robert;    discovery  of  Yukon 


river,  X.  681 ;   Sketch  of  life  and  dis- 
coveries of:  G.  Bryee,  XIII.  570  f 
,  Roderick :  The  Father  of  St. 


Kilda,  XVIII.  333  f 


K 


f  Bibliographical  entry. 


f  Review  or  aDalysis, 


130 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


OAMPBBIX 

Campbell,  W. :  Articles  of  ChriBtian  in- 
Btniction  in  Favorlang-Formosan,  etc., 
XI.  451 1 ;  XX.  353  t ;  Formoea  under 
the  Japanese,  XX.  466  f;  Past  and 
future  of  Formosa,  VIII.  650  f ;  Recent 
progress  in  Formosa,  XX.  538 

,  W.  D. :  Aboriginal  carvings  of 

Port  Jackson  and  Broken  Bay,  XIV. 
463 1 ;  Topographical  map  of  Menzies, 
N.  Coolgardie  gold-field,  XV.  450  f 

and  S.  J.  Becher :  Topographical 


map  of  Ealgoorlie,  XIX.  665  f 
C*amperio,    Manfredo     (biography) :    A. 

Blessich,  XV.  446  f ;  E.  Stettner,  XVI. 

132 1 ;  G.  Schweinfurth,  XVI.  590 1 
Campi  PhlegraBi :  see  PhlegriBan  Fields 
Campigiione,  crater  wall  of,  X.  421,  423 
Campine,  Excursion  en :  A.  Haron,  1. 277 1 
Campion,  H. :  The  Secret  of  the  Poles,  XII. 

547 1 
Campos  river,  Fr.  Congo,  XVIII.  535 
Campos,  R.  T. :  La  Geografia  en  1895,  X. 
556 1 ;  Memoria  sobre  el  VI.  Ciiugresso 
Intemacional,  etc.,  VIII.  537 1 
(/amwood  tree  of  Sierra  Leone,  IV.  139 
Canada — 

Agriculture,  Appendix  to  report  of 

Minister  of,  XI.  200  f 
ArchflBological  Report:  D.  Boyle,  VIII. 

418 1 
Barren  Lands  of :  aee  Barren  Grounds 
Beaver,  s.s..  History  of:  C.  W.  McCain, 

XL  315 1 
Birds,  Catalogue  of :  J.  Macoun,  XVI. 

370  t :  XIX.  529 1 
Britain's  one  Utopia:   F.  L.  Hunt, 

XX.  468  t 
Cabot  celebrations  in,  X.  213 
Canada :  J.  G.  Bourinot  (Story  of  the 

Nations),  IX.  578  f 

:  Plari  of  Derby,  VII.  114 1 

and  its  gold  resources :  Sir  J. 

Grant,  VIIL  484 

and  Ocean    Highways :    S. 


Fleming,  VIIL  418  t 

-  and  the  Empire :  Lord  Htrath- 


cona,  XVIII.  332 1 

during  the  Victorian  Era :  J. 

G.  Bourinot,  XW.  Il9t 

under  British  rule :  Sir  J.  G. 

Bourinot,  XVII.  555  f 

Canada's  loss  by  the  Treaty  of  Inde- 
pendence :  T.  Hodgins,  XI.  315  f 

Northern  fringe:  G.  John- 
son, XVII.  555 1 

proposed  new  front  door :  R. 


J.  Gilbert,  IX.  682 1 

Canadian    Dominion    and    proposed 

Australian  Commonwealth:  J.  G. 

Bourinot,  IX.  347 1 

life    and    scenery,    etc. : 

Marquis  of  Lome,  II.  382  f 

Naturalist,    Summary    of 


original  articles  in,  IX.  346  f 
Canadische  Winter,  Der:  R.   Bach, 
XIII.  564 1 


I 


OUTADA 

Oaaada — eontinued. 

Canals  of:  T.  0.  Keeper,  V.  183  f 
Central  experimmtal  farm,  Guide  to 

XL  316 1 
Climate  of:  R.  F.  Stupart,  XL  454 f 
Combined  circulars  on,  XL  324  f 
Crofters  and  cottars  from  Scotland, 
Colonization     of.     Report,      XII. 

634 1 
Department  of  the  Interior,  Annual 

Report,  XIL   212  f;    XIV.   228 1; 

XVL   563  §,  582 1;   XVIIL   312 1, 

332 1 ;  XX.  340  §,  357  f 
Diary  of  N.  Garry,  Deputy-Governor 

of  Hudson's  Bay  Co.,  1822-1835, 

XVIIL  333 1,  444  § 
Early  Red  River  culture :  G.  Bryce, 

XVIIL  332 1 
trading    companies    of    New 

France :  H.  P.  Biggar,  XIX.  235 1, 

745  § 
Earthquakes,  Our  record  of:  C.  H. 

3IcLeod  and  H.  L.  Callendar,  XL 

454 1 
Ebonlement    k    Saint    Luc-de-Vin- 

cennea :  J.  Laflamme,  XIX.  528  f 
Economic   development  of:    Sir    C. 

Tupper,  V.  182  f 
Entdeckungsgeschichte  Canadas  and 

seiner  Grenzgebiete:  W.Nederkom, 

XIV.  338 1 ;  XV.  8i  t 
Farms,    Experimental,    XL    200 1; 

Guide  to,  XL  316  f 
Fauna  of  Canadian  sub-region,  IX. 

70,71 
Forests  of  Canada:  J.  Macoun,  VII. 

114 1 
Forest  trees  in :  R.  Bell,  X.  340  f 
Forgotten    Northern      fortress :      J. 

Schultz,  IV.  378 1 
French  Canada  and  tlie  Empire:  J. 

G.  Snead  Cox,  XVII.  450  f 
Geographic  lioard  of,  Annual  reports, 

XiV.  668  §;    XVIIL   333  f;    XX. 

358 1 
Geographical   work    in.  III.    206  ♦ ; 

IX.  601 ;  X.  316 
Great    Dominion,  The;    Studies    of 

Canada :  G.  R.  Parkin,  V.  608 1 
Handbook  for  Travellers :   K.  Baede- 
ker, IV.  377 1 ;  XV.  298 1 ;  British 

Ass.,  X.  650  t 
Historical     Geography    of     British 

Colonies;    vol.  v.,  Canada:   C.  P. 

Lucas,  XVIIL  332  f 
Publications   relating  to: 

(t.  M.  Wrong  and  H.  H.  Langton, 

tXIIL    564;    XVL   252;    XVIIL 

333;  XX.  468 
II  Canada  sotto  I'aspetto  eoonomioo 

e  politico:  G.   Solimbergo,  XVII. 

678 1 
Irrigation  and    Canadian    irrigation 

surveys.  General    reports,  t  VIII. 

191;  IX.  240;  XL  316 
Lake    Basins   in    Alberta   and    Br. 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  g«ner&l  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


131 


CJolumbia:   J.  Parkinaon,  XYIIL 

lilt 
liong^tnde  Determination,  work  of  the 

Montreal :  C.  H.  McLeod,  Y.  183  f 
Manitoba  and  N.W.  Territories,  Be- 

sonrceg,  etc.,  XI.  455 1 
Markham,     Adm.,     and     Canadian 

Government,  VIII.  179 
New  Britiflh    route    to    Pacific:    J. 

Harris,  VII.  564  f 
N.  Canada :  H.  O'SuUivan,  X.  552  f 
N.W.  Canada:  J.  Nelson,  L   568t; 

Do. :  J.  McDougall,  XVIU.  332  f ; 

Rontes  and  mineral  resom-ces  of: 

E.  J.  Dyer,  XI.  455  f 
ParallMe     entro     la     Colonisation 

modeme    et    la  Colonisation  sous 

rancien  regime :  G.  K.  Anton,  XI. 

685t 

Phenologioal  Observations,  1899:  A. 
H.  Mackay,  XVUI.  332  f 

Photographs  of  N.W.  Territories :  D. 
T.  Hanbury,  XVL  139 
•    Plains — Zur     Kennzeichnung     der 
Kanadischen  Ebenen :  J.  A.  Brandos 
und  C.  Steffens,  VIIL  418  f 

Progress,  etc.  of  scientific  investiga- 
tion in:  G.  M.  Dawson,  V.  90t; 
Progress  during  the  sixty  years  of 
Her  Majesty's  reign :  J.  G.  Colmer, 
IX. 463 1 

Resources  of:  S.  D.  A.  Smith,  IX. 
578 1 ;  Some  of  the :  Pr.  Kropotkin, 
XL  570 1 

Saint-Justin,  L*Habitant  de :  L. 
Gerin,  XV.  553  f 

Salmon-fishing  in :  J.  C.  Dalton,  XL 

685t 
Stanford's  Compendium ;  Canada  and 

Newfoundland :  S.  E.  Dawson,  XI. 

96t,  182§ 

Statistical  year-book  for  1894,  VIL 

353  t 
Story  of  Canada :  H.  A.  Kennedy,  XL 

315 1 

Surveys  and  Museums :  B.  E.  W^alker, 
XVI.  489 1 

Terrains  aurif^res  dans  le  Canada  et 
r  Alaska :  P.  Serre,  XII.  634  t 

Tides  and  currents  in  Canadian 
waters;  Survey  reports:  W.  B. 
Dawson,  t  V.  608 ;  VI.  392 ;  VII. 
679;  VIIL  418;  X.  553;  XIL  213; 
XIV.  461 ;  XVL  582 ;  XVIL  678 ; 
XX.  127;  Do.,  VIIL  72  §;  Tide- 
gauges,  Self-registering,  etc. :  W. 
B.  Dawson,  VIIL  191 1 :  Tide  tables 
for  Charlottetown,  Pictou,  and  St. 
Paul  Is.,  XVIIL  332 1;  Do.  for 
Halifax,  etc.,  XIII.  456  f ;  XVIIL 

332 1 
W.   C^anada,  Before  and  since  con- 
federation:  Sir  D.   A.  Smith,  X. 
121  t;  W.  Canada,  Manitoba,  etc. ; 
How  to  get  there,  XL  315  f 


GAXADA 

Canada— oonttfntied. 

Worken  of  Old  Red  River :  G.  Bryce, 
IX.  107 1 
Bonndaries— Ahukan,  XIV.  523;  (Ex- 
change of  Notes),  XV.  185 1; 
Alaska-Canada  boundary  dispute  : 
T.  Hodgins,  XX.  559  t ;  North- 
Western  Boundary:  R.  U.  Goode, 
XVIL  678 1 ;  survey,  V.  81 ;  with 
U.S.,  L  271 
Cartography  and  Surveying  (tee  alao 
under  ipeoial  subjects) — 

Dominion  of  Canada  (map):  Dep.  of 
Interior,  XVIL  569  f 

and  Newfound- 
land (map) ;  Surveyor-General's 
Office,  XX.  568  f 

Johnston's  map  of  Dominion,  XII. 

550 1 

N.W. ;  General  map  :  Surveyor- 
General,  XIV.  469  f 

Railways  (map),  X.  462  f 

Relief  Map,  Canada  and  U.S. :  Geo- 
lopcal  Survey,  XVL  187 1 

Sectional  Maps:  Topographical  Sur- 
veys branch,  fXL  109;  XIV.  349, 
695;  XVL  379;  XX.  184,869,568, 
679 

Stanford's  general  map,  XIL  109  f 

Survey — Geographical :  J.  White, 
XIX.  658 1 ;  Need  of  a  coast  survey 
for :  A.  Johnston,  V.  182 1 ;  Trigono- 
metrical survey:  C.  H.  MoLeod, 
XVIL  451 1 

Yukon  and  Mackenzie  district,  XV. 
450 1 
Ethnography  and  population — 

Birch-bark  canoes,  X.  3 

Br.  N.  American  Indians,  legal  status 

of,  XVIIL  333 1 
Census,  Fourth,  XX.  670  f 
Esquimaux  dn  Labrador  et  de  la  haie 

d'Hudson:     E.     Pittard,     XVIIL 

641 1 
Ethnographical  Survey,  fXII.  212; 

Xni.  323 ;  XIV.  228 ;  XVI.  252 
French  Canadians,  VI.  451 
Hochelagans  and  Mohawks:    W.  D. 

Lighthall,  XVIL  324  f 
Hurons  of  Lorette :  L.  Gerin,  XVII. 

555 1 
Icelandic    settlements.    Early :     8. 

Jonasson,  XYIIL  388  f 
Indianem,  Unter  den:   H.   Lemcko, 

VIIL  ai2 1 

Jesuites  au  Canada :  A.  Gosselin,  IX. 

341 1 
North- Western    tribes,    IX.    682  f ; 

XIV.  339 1 
Pretenduo   origine    des    Oanadiens 

fran9ais :  B.  Suite,  VI.  451  f 
Shuswaps  of  Br.  Columbia:  G.  M. 

Dawson,  I.  86  f 
Exploration  and  Travel — 
A  trovers  le  Canada:  M.  Leprince- 

Binguet,  XVIL  556  f 


t  BibltognpUcal  entry. 


^  Review  or  aiutlyeia. 


132 


OKNERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  T.— XX 


CAVADA 

Canada — oontinued. 

Across  the  Sab-Arotios  of,  etc. :  J.  W. 
Tyrrell,  XII,  634  f 
.  Athabasca  and  Slave  Lake  regions  in 
1899,  Notes  of  travels:  W.  J. 
McLean,  XVIU.  382  f 
Athabasca  lake  and  Charchill  river, 
Report  on  oountry  between :  J.  B. 
Tyrrell  and   D.   B.   Dowling,  X. 

121 1 
Au  nord-ouest  oanadien :  Legal,  XY. 

440 1 

Barren  Lands,  J.  B.  Tyrrell's  ex- 
peditions :  tee  Barren  Grounds 

Ganadisohe  Expedition  zur  Hudson- 
bai :  R.  Bach,  XII.  212  f 

Carlton-House    au    Fort    Pitt:    E. 

Petitot,  XIV.  119 1 
Chesterfield    Inlet    to    Great    Slave 

lake :  D.  T.  Hanbury,  XVI.  68  ♦, 

479,  489 1 
Churchill    to  York  on  Suow-Shoes, 

From  :  Right  Rev.  Bishop  Newn- 

ham,  XVIII.  332 1 
Country  Walk  in:  A.  Haul  tain.  III. 

348 1 
Dononville,  Expedition  du  Marquis 

de:  M.  le  juge  Girouard,  XvII. 

451 1 
Divide  between  Great  Slave  Lake 

and    Hudson    Bay — Map:   J.    W. 

Tyrrell,  XX.  679 1 
Du  lac  de  Tisle  k  la  Crosse  au  Fort 

Carlton :  E.  Petitot,  X.  341 1 
Early  explorations  and  colonization 

of  W.  Canada :  Sir  J.  Hector,  XIX. 

058 1 
traders  and  trade  routes:  E. 

Crnikshank,  VIII.  811  f 
Eldorados  du  Nord-Ouest  Canadien, 

Excursion    an    Mackenzie   et    an 

Klondyko:  M.    Girouard,   XVIII. 

457 1 
Expedition  to  Hudson's  Bay,  XI.  435 
Exploration  in  oountry  between  Lake 

St.    John    and   James    Bay:    H. 

(VSuUivan,  XIX.  91  §,  234  f 
Explorations  in :   J.  B.  Tyrrell  and 

A.  P.  Low,  I.  549;    and  G.   M. 

Dawson,  X.  229  f 
of  series  of  lakes  N.  of 

Fort  Good  Hope  in  1878  :  E.  Petitot, 

II.  380 1 

through     interior    of 


Labrador,  1893-94 :  A.  P.  Low,  V. 
513 
In  a  desolate  land :  Archdeacon  Lof  t- 

hou8e,XVIILlllt 
Mackenzie  delta;  E.  de  Sainville's 

journeys,  XIII.  435 
Memoranda:  Canada  from  Atlantic 

to    Pacific    and    Arctic :    G.    F. 

Baillairge,  XX.  358  t 
New  N.W.  Passage:    J.  G.  Colmer, 

VIII.  653  t 
N.  Canada,  Expeditions  to :  D.  Han- 


CAVADA 

Canada — eontinued, 

bury,  XX.  655 ;  F,  RusseU,  V.  486 ; 

J.  W.  Tyrrell,  XX.  340 
N.W.  Canada,  Early  exploration  in : 

A.  Begg,  XIV.  461 1 
Observations  made  on  a  toor  in :  A. 

Penck,  XV.  84 1 
On  a  new  trail,  or  Over  the  Rockies 

and  the  Selkirks  of  Canada :  L.  J. 

Steele,  XX.  670  f 
O'SuUivan,   H.;    explorations,    VII. 

315  f 
Reiscbeobachtungen  aus:  A.  Penck, 

XIII.  456 1 
8.  Canada,  R.  BelFs  discovery  of  a 

large  river  in,  VI.  572 
St.  Paul  Trail  in  the  sixties :  W.  G. 

Fonseca,  XVII.  451  f 
Thousand  miles  on  snow-shoes:    J. 

Lofthouse,  IX.  107  f 
3800  miles  across  Canada:  J.  W.  C. 

Haldane,  XV.  298 1 
Through  the    Subarctic  forest:    W. 

Pike,  VIII.  653  f 
To  Winnipeg,  Manitoba,  and  back : 

S.  Marriott,  IX.  107 1 
Unknown  areas  of,  II.  496 
Up  Mackenzie  river  to  the  Polar  Sea  : 

E.Taylor,  XIV.  119 1 
Voyage  du  P.  le  Jeune  au  Canada  en 

1660,   etc.:   Abbe  Gosselin,    XIL 

XII.  212 1 
Voyages  an  Canada   du   Bcu*on    de 

La    Hontan:    F.   de    Nion,  XVI. 

489 1 
Within   the   Arctic   Circle:    J.    O. 

Stringer,  XII.  684  f 
Geology  and  Physiography — 
Are  the  bowlder-clays  of  the  great 

plains  marine  ? :  G.  M.  Dawson,  X. 

121 1 
Coal  measures,  XIX.  219 
Geological    map    (Canada) :    G.    M. 

Dawson,  XIV.  126 1 ;  (Lake  of  the 

Woods),  X.  235 
nomenclature  :  R.  W.  Ells, 

XVII.  450 1 

Survey  —  Catalogue     of 


(^anadian  rocks:  F.  W.  Ferrier, 
IIL  73 1;  General  index:  D.  B. 
Dowling,  XVII.  555 1 :  Geo- 
graphical work,  V.  268  ♦;  VII. 
412  ♦;  IX.  276  •;  Topographical 
work,  X.  623  »;  XL  315  f,  454  f; 
New  Director,  XVII.  431 ;  Publica- 
tions, VII.  333 1 

Reports,  Annual,  f  IX. 


240 ;  X.  121,  650 ;  XIIL  564 ;  XV. 
667 ;  XIX.  234 ;  Do.,  Summary,!  VL 
392 ;  IX.  578 ;  XII.  435 ;  XIU.  564 ; 
XIV.  119;  XVL  489;  XX.  358; 
Section  Reports — Chemistry  and 
Mineralogy :  ii.  C.  Hoffman,  VIII. 
191 1;  Mineral  statistics,  etc.;  E. 
D.  Ingall,t  X.  280;  XL  454;  XIV. 
229 ;  XVII.  451 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  InformaUon. 


OF  THE  (JEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


133 


GAVADA 

OuuUUk — continued. 

Geological  Survey  Reports,  Special  f 
— Doobaunt,  Kazan,  and  Ferguson 
rivers :  J.  B.  Tyrrell,  XI.  454 ; 
Finlay  and  Omenica  rivers :  B.  G. 
McGonnell,  YIII.  311 ;  Eamloops 
map-sheet :  G.  M.  Dawson,  VII.  679 ; 
Klondyke  goldfields :  B.  G.  McGon- 
nell, X  YL  370 ;  Labrador  peninsula : 
A.  P.  Low,X.  121 ;  Lanrentian  area, 
etc. :  F.  D.  Adams,  IX.  682  ;  New 
Brnnswiok,  E.,  etc.:  B.  Chalmers, 
VIII.  190;  Nipissing  and  Temis- 
oaming  map-sheet:  A.  E.  Barlow, 
XV.  440;  Bed  Lake,  etc.:  D.  B. 
Dowling,  VIIL  191;  Quebec,  IX. 
107;  Yellow-head  pass  route:  J. 
McEvoy,  XVII.  324 

Geologists  in  Canada,  XI.  96  f 

Geology,  Synopsis  of:  H.  M.  Ami, 
XIX.  529 1 

Glaciation  of  N.  Gentr.  Canada :  J.  B. 
Tyrrell,  XI.  685 1 

Iroquois  Beach,  The :  A.  P.  Coleman, 
XYL  582 1 

Lake  with  subterranean  inflow,  A.  T. 
Drnmmond  on,  XV.  180 

Physical  geography  and  geology  of: 
G.  M.  Dawson,  XI.  200 1 

Pre-glacial  decay  of  rocks  in:  B. 
Ghalmeis,  XI.  685  f 

Physiography  of  Acadia :  B.  A.  Daly, 
XVIIL  535  §,  552  f 

Snow-waves  and  snow-drifts  in :  V. 
Cornish,  XX.  137  ♦ 
Mining  and  Minerals  (iee  aUo  Geology 
above) — 

Gold  Mining  in  Ontario,  XI.  96 1 

Minerals  of  Canada,  catalogue,  Paris 
Exhibition,  XYL  582  f  ;  Economic 
minerals,  Paris  Exhibition :  G.  M. 
Dawson,  XYI.  489 1 
Railways — 

Canadian  Pacific  Bailway  and  British 
Ass.,  X.  476 ;  Do.  and  Connections, 
showing  routes  to  the  Yukon  Gold 
Fields  (map),  XI.  692  t 

Hudson's  Bay  and  Pacific  Bailway 
route.  Chartered:  J.  Harris,  IX. 
682 1 ;  Do.,  Proposed :  J.  Nelson, 
III.  73 1 

Trans-Continental  Bailway,  Second: 
A.  Begg,  XX.  559 1 
Caiiadas,  The,  Teneriffe,  lY.  274 
Canal,  J. :  Geographic  ge'nerale  du  Maroc, 

XX.  366 1 
Canals — 
American   inter-oceanic:  see  America, 

Central 
Baltic  to  Black  Sea  waterway,  XYI. 

554 
Canal  and  river  navigations  of  England 

and  Wales :  L.  B.  Wells,  Y.  85 1 

traflftc  in  France,  Y.  166§ 

Canal  dcs  Deux-Mers,  Le:    Ecrviler, 

IX.  457 1 


OAVTEBHO 

Canals — continued. 
Canals  and  navigable  rivers  of  England  : 

L.  E.  Wells,  X.  227  t 

,  etc.,  of  Germany,  Y.  378 

of  Canada :  T.  C.  Keeper,  Y.  183 1 

Report  ...  on  inland  navigation,  etc. 

(Inst.  Mining  Engineers)^  IX.  235 1 
Ship  canals  in  Austria,  XVIII.  289  • 
Canary  islands — 
Anversois  aux  Canaries,  Les  :  F.  Donnet, 

VILll2t 
Besuch  von  Gran  Canaria  :  A.  Kramer, 

XYIL  448  t 
Der  Insel  Teneriffe  und  ihre  Bewohner  : 

H.  Meyer,  YIL  118  t 
Dust  haze  at  Teneriffe:  B.  H.  Scott, 

XVII.  676 1 
El  Mapa  de  la  region  dc  Anaga :  I).  M. 

de  Ossuna  y  Yanden-Heede,  XI.  453 1 
Guanches  or  extinct  people  of :  Sir  J.  W. 

Dawson,  XI.  197  t 
Harbour  of  La  Laz  in  Grand  C.*anurv, 

lY.  189 1 
Kunde  des  Alteriums  von  den  Canar- 

ischeh  Ins^ln :  C'.  Miiller,  XIX.  106  f 
Madeira  and :  A.  S.  Brown,  XIX.  107 1 
Maps  of:  D.  M.  Pe'rez  y  Bodriguez, 

XIII.  333 1 
Spanish    documents    relative    to :    J. 

Campbell,  XVIII.  639  f 
Sur  le  fauue . . .  des  ties  Canaries  :  J. 

Bichard,  XL  453 1 ;  Trade  (Foreign 

Office  Bep.),  XI Y.  458 1 :  XVI.  488  f 

Cancella,  J.  P.  M. :   Impressoes  de  uma 

viagem  is  Ilbas  de  S.  liiume'  e  Principe, 

XX.  559 1 
Candelier,  H. :  Rio-Haeha  et  les  Indiens 

Goajires,  II.  380  f 
Candeo,  G. :  Un  viaggio  nella  pcninsola 

Somali,  Y.  283 1 ;  fee  Ycsme 
Candler,  S.  H. ;  letter  on  Hannibars  Vine- 
gar, II.  177 
Candolle,  A.  de  (biography) :  W.  Wolken- 

hauer,  II.  567  t 
Cannan,  E. :  Demographic  statistics  of  the 

U.K.,  XII.  203 1 
Canney,  H.   E.   L. :    Winter  climate    of 

Egypt,  X.  551 1 
Canmbalism^Entstehung    und  Verbrei- 

tung  der  Anthrophagie :  H.  Henkonius, 

L  571 1 ;  W.  70 
Canniudah,  Mt.,  Queensland   Copper  and 

gold  deposits :  W.  H.  Rands,  XL  204  f 
Canoes — Pointed  bark  canoes  of  Kutenai 

and  Amur  :  O.  T.  Mason,  XVIII.  342  f 
Cannosa:   Archduke  Ludwig  Salvator  of 

Austria,  XL  679 1 
Canstatt,  O. :   Das   republikanische   Bra- 

silien,  XIII.  682  f ;   Die  gewerblichen 

Erzeugnisse    des    Togogebiets,    XVII. 

449 1 ;  Kreta,  IX.  677 1 
Cantabrian  mts. — Die  Picos  de  Enropa : 

A.  Penck,  X.  226 1 
Canterbury  and  Westland,  Meteorology :  J. 

T.  Meeson,YIL  116t 
Canterno,Lago  di:  G.de  Agostini,  XII.  537 1 


t  BibllognpliicAl  entry. 


4  Review  or  analysis. 


lU 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OAvmriAir 

CantineaUf  E. :  Origine  des  relationB  oom- 
merciales  entre  la  Flandre  et  le  Portu- 
gal, XIX.  522  t ;  Societe  de  Geographie 
de  Lille,  Liste  des  Conferenciera,  XVI. 
591 1 

Cantion,  ancient  Kent,  I.  516 

Canto,  E.  do:  Quern  den  o  Nome  ao 
liabrador?  IIL533t 

Canton — 
Canton  It  Long-Tcheou,  De :  M.  FrancoiB, 

XV.  435 1 

to  Mandalay,  From:  W.  John- 
stone, XI.  310 1 

Letters  from  Portuguese  captives  in  :  D. 
Ferguson,  XIX.  768  f 

Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XII.  540  f : 
XIV.  678 1 ;  XVII.  86  f ;  trade  routes 
from,  XIX.  712 

Voyage  dc  TAmbassade  hoUandaise  dc 
1656  k  trayers  la  Province  de  Canton : 
C.  Huart,  XIV.  45<5  f 
Cantwell,  J.  C. :  Ice-cliffs  on  Kowak  river, 

IX.  241 1 
Canynge,  W. ;   early  trading  voyages  of, 

IX.  605 

CftT),  Diogo— Padraos  erected  at  mouth  of 
Congo  by,  I.  68 ;  Diego  Cam  et  Martin 
Behaim:  J.  Mees,  XX.  675 1;  Diogo 
Cfto:  L.  Cordeiro,  L  91  f;  O  ultimo 
padrfto  de:  L.  Cordeiro,  IX.  114 f; 
Voyages  of,  and  Bartholomou  Dias :  E. 
G.  Ravenstein,  XVI.  625  •;  XVII. 
455 1 ;  (Appendix  on  maps  illustrating), 
XVI.  649 ;  (List  of  place-names),  XVI. 
651 

Capalowicz,  Capt.  H. :  Explorations  in 
Patagonia,  III.  144 

Cape :  §&e  under  specific  names 

Cape  Breton  I. — Topographical  surveys  in, 

X.  626 :  Fosse  do  Cap  Breton,  XIV.''406: 

History  of:   J.   G.   Bourinot,  I.   85  f; 

L'anoien  port  de  Capbreton  :  J.  Gabarra, 

X.  646t 
Cape  Colony — 

African  wastes  reclaimed:    R.  Young, 

XIX.  771 1 
Agricultural  and  livestock  returns,  XI. 

313 1 
Alpine  types  in  vegetation  of  higher 

peaks  of  8.W.  region  of:  R.  Marloth, 

XIX.  107  t,  637  § 
Boring  for  water  in  :  W.  B.  Ritao,  XX. 

557 1 
Cape  national  forests:  D.  E.  Hutchins, 

XVI.  367 1 

Coalfields  of:  P.  Johns,  X.  551 1 
Farming    industries    of:    R.    Wallace, 

Vin.  310t,481| 
Frere,  Sir  Bartle ;  work  in,  V.  464 
Geological  Commission,  Annual  reports, 
XIV.  117 1 :  XIX.  655  t ;  XX.  630  | 
loaperial  Federation  series  of  Colonial 
State-paper  catalogues :  ed.  F.  Camp- 
bell, I.  566 1 
Map  of,  and  part   of   Bechuanaland ; 
Wood  and  Ortlepp,  XVII.  330  f 


OAPPSLLB 

Capo  Colony — conHnued. 

Place-names  at  the  Cape  in  the  eigh- 
teenth century,  M.  Deherain  on,  XIX. 
217 

Position  of,  in  S.  African  affairs:  M. 
Seton,  XII.  433 1 

Railway,  Survey  for,  over  Outeniqna 
Mts. :  C.  E.  Stewart,  XJIl.  679 1 

Soils  of  S.W.  districts.  Chemical  compo- 
sition of:  C.  F.  Juritz,  XVII.  211 1 

Statistical  register,  t  II.  186;  VIIL  417; 
XIII.  91 ;  XV.  81 ;  XVII.  90 ;  XIX. 
526 

Temperature  and  salinity  of  sea  around 
the  Cape  peninsula:  J.  D.  F.  Gil- 
christ, XX.  355  t 
Cape  subrcgion  of  geography  of  mammals, 

VII.  291 
Cape  Verd  Is. — 

A  ilha  de  S.  Vincente  de  Cabo  Verde : 

J.  da  Costa,  VIII.  417 1 
Discovery,  III.  401 
Dalle  Isole  del  Capo  Verde:  li.  Fea,  XII. 

433  t :  XIII.  560  t ;  XrV'.  1 17 1,  582 1 
Description  of:  W.  R.  Kettle,  IV.  577 1 
Map :  Archipelago  de  Cabo  Verde  (Com- 

missfto  de  Cartograpbia),  XIX.  787 1 
Cape    York    Penins.,    Queensland — Ant- 
hills of:  R.  L.  Jack,  X.  231  f ;  Western 
watershed :  J.  T.  Embley,  XI.  204  f 
Capelans,  La  Grotte  des :  J.  Barbot,  VIII. 

411 1 
Capelo,    J. :    La  Via  Central  del  Perii, 

VIII.  420 1 

Oapenny,  S. :  Khedivic  possessions  in  basin 
of  Upper  Ubangi,  XIV.  336  f;  Indo- 
Eun)pean  highway.  An,  XVI.,  575  f : 
Railway  schemes  in  relation  to  Br.  C. 
Africa,  XVIII.  550  f 

Caperao,  Brazil — Terras  auriferas  do 
Caperao :  J.  J.  G.  da  Silva  Netto,  IX. 

464 1 

Chaperon,  M. :  Saiute-Pierre  et  Miquelon, 
XVI.  701 1 

Capim,  Rio,  Brazil :  E.  A.  Goeldi's  jour- 
ney up,  XI.  435 

Capistran,  J.:  Chronicle  of,  in  Chigi 
library  at  Rome :  A.  C.  Bildt,  I.  283 1 

Capitnine,  Les :  L.  Drapeyron,  VII.  684  f 

Capus,  a. :  Observations  et  notes  mc'teoro- 
logique  sur  I'Asie  oentrale,  I.  182  f, 
2(S  § ;  line  ascension  d'hiver  an  Mont- 
BUnc,  XL  88  f 

Capns,  Pere  :  Journey  in  Uha  and  Urun- 
di,  XII.  413;  Reiseroute  der  Missionare 
P^res  van  den  Biesen,  Capus  und  van 
der  Burgh,  XII.  223  f  ;  (and  Wulffen) : 
recent  surveys  in  Unyamwezi,  XI.  298 

Oappadocia — En  Cappadoce :  A.  Boissier, 
XL  194 1 ;  Kizilbash  of,  J.  W.  Crow- 
foot on,  XVIII.  326 1,  440  § 

Cappelle,  H.  van :  Bijdrage  tot  de  kennis 
Frieslands  bodcm,  XL  88  f  ;  Bidrage  tot 
de  kennis  van  het  Gemengde  Diluvium, 
VII.  683 1;  Mededeeliugen  omtrent  de 
Geologie  van  Nederland,  ^XTIL  556  f ; 


*  Paper  or  Ivog  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


135 


GABABATA 

Nienwe  waamemingeu  op  het  Neder- 
landsche  diluviaal  gebied,  XYIL  444  t 

Carabaya,  Pern,  Observatiuns  hechas  en 
un  Tiaje  & :  J.  Balta,  XL  100  f 

Caraocaa  and  district.  Trade  (Foreign 
Office  Rep.),  XVI.  702  f 

Camcciolo,  H. :  How  was  America  peo- 
pled ?  III.  73 1 

Caratal  district,  Venezuela :  T.  F.  G. 
Burke,  XVIII.  654  t 

Caravia,  E.  R. :  La  Florida,  HI.  533  f 

Carbajal,  M. :  Navigabilite  de  TAmazonc, 
341 1 

Carbon  dioxide  of  the  Ocean :  C.  F.  Tol- 

man,  XV.  199t 

Carcassonne :  P.  Gruyer,  XL  191 1 

Carden :  Trade  of  Cuba  (Foreign  Office 
Rep.),  XIX.  not 

Cardioid  Earth,  The  :  W.  L.  Jordan,  VII. 
224  t 

Gardon,  F. :  Pubblicazioni  Geografiche 
stampate  in  Italia.  I.  283  f 

Car-dyke,  Romtin  navigable  trench,  X. 
515 

Carey,  E.  H. :  Report  on  Burmese  frontier 
district,  X.  325  § 

,  F.  W. :  Journeys  in  Chinese  Shan 

States,  XV.  486*;  Photographs  of 
Shan  States,  XV.  (580 ;  Trip  to  Chinese 
Shan  States,  XIV.  378  ♦ 

,  B.  S.,  and  H.   N.  Tuck:   Chin 

Hills,  History  of  the  people,  etc.,  VIII. 
650  t;  X.211§ 

Caria :  see  Karia 

Carib  Indians  of  Costa  Rica,  X.  80;  of 
Haiti,  III.  51 

langnage  as  now  spoken  in  Do- 
minica :  J.  N.  Rat,  XL  203 1 

Caribou  deer  of  the  Barren  Lauds,  IV. 
442 

Carinthia — ^Gcbirgsformen  im  Siidwest- 
lichen  Karnten  :  F.  Freeh,  I.  277  t 

Carles,  W.  R. :  (4 rand  Canal  of  China, 
XVI.  247 1;  on  Kinsha  river  of  W. 
China,  XIX.  518;  XX.  112 ;  remarks  on 
"From  Shanghai  to  Bhamo,"  XIX.  275; 
Yangtse  Chiang,  XII.  225  ♦ 

Carlheim-Gyllenskrild, V. :  Determinations 
des  elements  magnetiques,  VII.  328  f ; 
Die  Aufgabe  der  modernen  Geodasie, 
XVL  129 1 ;  Sur  la  forme  analytique  de 
Tattraction  magne'tique  de  la  Terre, 
XIL  218 1;  Travaux  de  Texpedition 
Buedoise  an  Spitzberg,  XVI.  256  f; 
XVIIL  238 1;  XIX.  532  f:  Uppmat- 
ning  af  en  meridian  Gradb&ge  p& 
Spetsbergen  genom  en  svensk-rysk- 
expedition,  XVII.  326  f,  433  § 

Carii,  M. :  II  Ce-Mang,  XIV.  655  § ;  La 
baia  di  San-men,  XIV.  114  f 

Carlsen,  E. :  Map  of  C.  Nome  and  adja- 
cent mining  district,  XVIIL  653  f 

,    F. :    Benin     in    Guinea    und 

seine  ratselhaften  Bronzen,  XL  197 1; 
Ein  Bericht  aus  Pitcairn  L,  XIII. 
458 1 


OABOLINE  I8LAKD8 

Carlson,  E. :    Columbus  och   Toscanelli, 

etc.,  VII.  568 1 
Carmarthenshire :  Note  on  submerged  and 

glaciated  rock-valley  in :  T.  Codring- 

ton,  XIX.  767 1 
Carmen,  Beni  river,  VII.  188 
Carmichael,  M. :  In  Tuscany,  XVII.  545  f 
Carmody,  P. :  Cane-farming  in  Trinidad, 

XVII.  559 1 
Carnap,  Lieut,  von  ;  expedition  in  Niger 

basin,  VI.  184;  journey  from  Kamerun 

to  Congo,  XL  551 ;  XII.  191 
Came',  J.  E. :  Cbpper-mining  industry  of 

N.S.   Wales,  XV.    197t;  Mercury   or 

"Quicksilver"  in  N.S.   Wales,    XVL 

491 1 
Carnegie,  Hon.  D.  W. ;  award  to,  XIII. 
654 ;  XIV.  103 ;  Explorations  in  interior 
of  W.Australia,  IX.  95;  IX.  258*;  XIL 
216 1;  Map  of  routes  of  expedition 
between  Coolgardie  and  Kimberley,  XL 
579 1 ;  Sir  C.  R.  Markham's  remarks 
on  de»ith  of,  XVII.  82;  obituary, 
XVII.  202;  Spinifex  and  sand,  XIIL 

326 1 

,  Mrs. :   Place-names  of  Balqu- 

hiddcr,  IX.  235 1 
C*arnia  in   generale,    La :   G.  Marinelli, 

XIL  425  t 
Camic  Alps — Carnischen   Voralpen:    H. 
Steinitzer,  XVII.  442  t ;  Hanptkette  der 
Karnischen   Alpun:    (r.   Gever,  XIII . 
674 1 
Carnivora — Geograph  ischc      A'erbreitung 
der  jetz  lebenden  Itaubthierc  :  C.  Grcve', 
VII.  448 1;   of  Ethiopian  region,  VI I. 
285,  288;    of   Neotropical    region,  V. 
473  ;  of  Papuan  region,  IV.  45 
Carolina — 
Cuspate  capes  of  the  Carolina  coast :  C. 

Abbe,  VII.  334 1 
Pirates,  The,  and  Colonial  Commerce  • 
S.  H.  Hughson,  IV.  283  f 

.N.- 

Constitutional    bfiginnings    of:    J.    S. 

Baasett,  IV.  579  f 
MontagnoB-Bleues,  La  nature  et  la  vie 

dans  les :  A.  Dufour,  XIL  543 1 
Oyster  reefs  of:  0.  Grave,  XVIIL  334  f 
Sandy  forelands  of,  XL  644 
Slavery  and  servitude  in :  J.  S.  Bassett, 
VIIL  192  t 

in  the  State  of:  J.  S.  Bassett, 

XIV.  684  t 
Transition  of,  etc. :  E.  W.  Sikes,  XIIL 
216 1 


Applied  physiography  in :  L.  C.  Glenn, 

X. 457 1 
Government   of:    E.  L.  Whitney,  V. 

609 1 
Trade  and  industry  report,  XVL  354 
Caroline  Islands — 
Caroline  Is.:   F.  W.  Christian,  XIIL 

683  t ;  XV.  85  t 
Cession  to  Germany,  XIV.  97 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


136 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OABOUNE  ISLAHB8 

Caroline  Islands — continued. 

Die  Karolinen  :  M.  Friederichscai,  XXX. 

777  t ;  Do. :  H.  Singer,  XIV.  585  f 
Erlebnisse  und  Eindriioke  des  ereten 

deutschon  Ansiedlers  in  Ponape  :    C. 

F.  G.  Pauli,  XVIIL  458  f 
Exploration  in :  F.  W.  Christian,  XIII. 

105* 
German  occupation  of,  XV.  648 
Karolinen  nnd  Marianen,  Reise  nacli 

den :  G.  Volkens,  XIX.  777 1 
Kilstekunde  der  .  .  .  Carol iuen-Inseln, 

XVIL  560 1 
Landeskunde  der  Karolinen :  A.  Kirch- 

hoff,  XIV.  585  t 
Ntikuoro  oder  Monteyerde-Inseln  (Karo- 
linen) :  J.  Kubary,  XVI.  491  f 
Uebemabmc  .  .  .  der  Karolinen,  Palaa 

und  Marianen :  Herr  von  Bennigsen, 

XVI.  127  t 
Carolus,  J.,  discoverer  of  Edge  I. :  Sir  W. 
M.  Conway,  XVII.  623  ♦ ;  XVIII.  460  f : 
letter  from  Sir  W.  M.  Conway  on,  XVIII. 
545 
Caron,  E. :  Instructions  pour  les  Voyageurs, 
V.  399 1 

et  P.  Lefort :  Atlas  du  cours  du 

Niger,  XI.  326  f 
Carpathians — 

Babia  Gora:  J.  Reiner,  XVII.  545  t 
Beziehungen  der  sUdlichon  Klippenzone 

zu    den    Ostkarpathen :    V.    Uhlig, 

XIII.  87 1 
Cirques  de  Ganri  et   Galcescu,  Lev^ 

topographique :     E.    de    Martonno, 

XVIIL  102 1 
Dans  les  Karpates:   M.  E.  Vielliard, 

XX.  239 1 
Eiszeit  in  den  Siidkarpaten :  S.  Puch- 

leitner,  XIX.  228  t 
Jahrbuch  des  ungarischen  Karimthen- 

Vereines,  VII.  661  f 
Jiu,  Histoire  de  la  vallee  du:  E.  de 

Martonne,  XV.  294  t 
Meteorological    high-level    station    in, 

VIII.  173 
P^riode    glaciare    dans    les    Karpates 

meridionales :  E.  de  Martonne,  XVI. 

120t,362t:  XVIL 70§, 546 1;  XVIIL 

84§,  102t,  225t 
Rehmann's  neues  Karpathenwerk :  E. 

von  Romer,  VIIL410t 
Toponjrmie   .  .   .   des  Carpathes  meri- 
dionales:   E.  de  Martonne,  XVIIL 

«16§.461t 

Carpathos :  see  Karpathos 

Carpentaria,  Diocese  of,  and  Bishop  of 
Carpentaria's  journey,  XIX.  778  t 

Carpenter,  Capt.  A. :  West  Indian  hurri- 
cane, XIV.  239 1 

,  G.  H.  L. :    Collembola  from 

Franz-Josef  Land,  XIX.  531 1;  Geo- 
graphical distribution  of  dragon-flies, 
XII.  218  t 

-,  J.  B.  L. :  Islands  of  Bali  and 


Lombok,  IX.  461  f 


OABTISB 

Carpenter,  N. :  treatise  on  geography  of, 

XVin.  410 
Carpiui,  J.  de  P.,  Hitherto  unexamined 

manuscript  of:   C.    R.    Beazley,   XX. 

646* 
Carr,  L. :  Mounds  of  the  Mississippi  valley 

historically  considered,  IV.  378  f 
Carranza,  A. :  Estudio  de  Geografia  .  .  . 

de  Tarma,  IX.  242 1 ;  Geografia  deecrip- 

tiva  y  estadistica  industrial  de  Chancha- 

mayo,  V.  91 1 :  Limites  oon  Chile,  VIII. 

420 1 

,  L.  (biography) :  C.  Chacaltana, 

XIV.  689 1 :  Memoria  que  el  presidente 
de  la  Sociedad  Geografica  de  Lima 
presenta,  etc.,  X.  556  f ;  obituary,  XII. 
683 

Carrasco,  G. :  CbIcuIo  de  la  poblacion 
probable  de  la  Republica  (Argentina)  al 
entrar  al  siglo  XX.,  XIX.  402  f 

Carr-Calthrop,  C.  W. :  Annual  Sanitary 
Report  of  Assam,  XVII.  446 1 

Carr^,  P. :  Les  Ports  de  la  Cote  ouest  de 
Madagascar,  XX.  356 1 

Carrel,  F. :  In  Syria,  V.  89  f 

Carren-leufu  river,  Patagonia,  XIV.  360 

Carriaoou  I.,  XL  183;  Agriculture  in 
(Colonial  Reports),  XIII.  217  f 

Carri^re,  G. :  La  grotte  de  Dargilan,  X. 
547 1;  Rapport  .  .  .  Syst^me  decimal 
k  la  mesure  du  temps,  XII.  105  f 

Carrington,  G. :  Our  West  Indian  colonies, 
XIL  214 1 

Carrock  Fell,  Lake  district,  VII.  611 

Carroll,  J.  W.  M. ;  on  sacred  stones  in  W. 
Africa,  XIL  522 

Carruthers,  J.:  Trianguhition  of  N.W. 
portion  of  S.  Australia,  I.  553 

,    W.;    remarks    on    physical 

geography  of  Br.  E.  Africa,  IV.  617 ; 
Expedition  to  Ruwenzori  and  Tangan- 
yika, VL  321 

Carrying  trade  of  the  world.  The:  M.  (». 
Mulhall,  V.  401  f 

Cartagena,  Colombia,  XVII.  351 ;  City  of. 
Plan:  F.  R.  Hart,  XII.  lOOf;  Photo- 
graphs :  F.  R.  Hart,  XII.  112  f 

Carter,  Sir  G.  T. :  Ccjlony  of  Lugos,  X. 
456 1, 551 1 ;  Mission  into  Lagos  interior, 
11.66 

-,  O.  C.  S. :   Coastal  topography  of 

U.S.,  XVL  126 1;  Death  Valley,  XX. 
670 1;    Upper    Schuylkill    river,    XI. 

202 1 

Carthage — Calcul  .  .  .  des  periodes  de 
rhistoire,  etc. :  L.  Drapeyrou,  XL  96  f ; 
Carthage :  R.  P.  Delattre,  XL  95  f 

Carthaginians,  Expeditions  of,  I.  510 

Cartbaus,  E. :  Ueber  Gnldlagorstatten  in 
Niederlandisch-Indien,  XX.  466  f 

Cartier — Anticipation  of  Cartier's  voyages : 
J.  Winsor,  I.  470 1,  571  t  ;  Cartier'a 
course — a  last  word:  M.  F.  Howley, 
VII.  114 1;  Resulto  in  Europe  of 
Cartier's  explorations:  J.  Winsor,  II. 
568 1 


*  Paper  or  long  ait.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


137 


CABTOeRAFHT 

Cartography — 

AinuB  and  methods  of:  H.  Ganuett, 

XUL  459 1 
AUgemeine  Kartenkunde :  H.  Zonder- 

van,  XVII.  562  f;  Algemeine  Earto- 

grafie :  Id.,  XIII.  459 1 
Anwendang    der    Kartog^phischen 

DarBtellungsmittel  anf  wirtBchafts- 

geographiachen  Earten:  £.  Fried- 
rich,  XIX.  534 1 
Atlna  k  ^chelle  uniforme  propose  par 

G.  Guyou  et  E.  Reclug,  X.  459 1 
Beitrage  zar  Technik  der  Kartener- 

zeaeang :  A.  von  Hubl,  XII.  438  f 
BeTolkeningsstatiBtische    Gnindkar- 

ten :  A.  Hettner,  XVI.  129  f 
Cartes  lithologiques  nous-mariues :  J. 

Thoulet,  X.  564  t 

marines.  Notice  sur  les:   G. 

Lavieuville,  X.  459  f ;  Comment  se 
fait  un  carte  marine :  J.  Thoulct, 
XII.  638 1 

Cartographic  Association,  Inter- 
nationa], resolution  passed  by 
Congress  on,  VIII.  298 

Cartographic  k  TExposition  nni- 
yerselle  de  1900:  E.  de  Margerie 
et  L.  Rayeneau,  XVII.  214  f,  562  f 

en    1900:    E.    Olivier, 

XIX.  405 1 

Combinierter  Umdrnck  einer  Farben- 
karte:  J.  Burian,  XVIIL  458  f 

Drei  Thesen  zum  Ausbau  der  Theoret- 
ischen  Eartographie:  K.  Fenoker, 

XX.  563 1 
Eisenbahnnetzes,     Berechnong     der 

Dichte  des :  L.  Henkel,  XVI.  129 1 ; 

Mass  far,  Bottcher,  XVIL  97  f 
Erdkarte  in    Massstab    1:1,000,000, 

Ueber  die  Herstellnng  einer:   A. 

Penck,  XIX.  405 1 
Foreign   topographic  maps:    Sir    J. 

Farqnharson,  XVI.  129  f 
Frankreichs    Kartenwesen    in    ges- 

chichtlicher    Entwickelnng :     W. 

Stavenhagen,  XX.  673 1 
Freehand  map  work:   J.   P.  Goode, 

XVII.  456 1 
Hill-shading,    Development   of,  VI. 

369;    Bappresentazione  orografica 

a  Luce  Doppia  nella    cartografia 

modema:    A.    Basevi    and  G.  E. 

Fritzsche,  L  282  f 
Histoire  de   TEcole   cartographiqne 

Beige,    etc. :    Lt.-Gen.    Wauwer- 

mans,  VI.  588  f 
Historische  Grundkarten:   K.  Lam- 

precht    nnd    R.    Kotschke,    XVI. 

492 1 
History  of;  H.  Wagner  on,  V.  590 

:  W.  Wolkenhauer,  UI.  77 1 

Hoohgebirgs  -  Earten  :      E.      Ober- 

hmnmer,  XIX.  405 1 
EartographiBche  Indoktion :  S.  Mehe- 

dinti,  XV.  675  f 
Eartographischeu    Darstellnng    der 


OAETOGSAPHT 

Oartograpliy — conHntted, 

dritten    Dimension:    E.    Penckcr, 

XVII.  562 1 

Eriegskarten,  Die:  C.  Ritter  von 
Steeb,  XVIII.  459  f 

L'Annee  Cartographiqne :  F.  Schrader, 
tin.  168;  V.  95;  VIL  342;  IX. 
248;    XL  210;    XIIL  334;    XV 
451 ;  XVII.  222 ;  XIX.  414 

I^itfaden  der  Eartenentwurfslehre  : 
A.  Lindenkohl,  XV.  444  f ;  Do. :  K 
Ziippritz,  XIV.  122  t 

zur  Geschichte  der  Earto- 
graphie :    W.    Wolkenhauer,   VI. 

398 1 
List  of   works    relating   to:    P.   L. 

Phillips,  XX.  130 1 
Method  of  map-drawing :  C.  C.  Carter, 

XVn.  683 1 
Mctodi  sequiti  dal  R.  Ufficio  Idro- 

grafico:    P.  L.  Cattolica,  XVIII. 

238t 
M  ilitar-Eartographie  auf  der  Weltaus- 
Btellung  in  Paris,  1900:  W.  Heim- 
bach   und  C.  Hddlmoser,  XVIII. 

459 1 

Earten,  Googr.  Namen  in :  C. 

R.  von  Steeb,  XII.  438 1 

Modem  map-making,  XX.  417 

Notice  historique  sur  la  Cartographic : 
A.  Lejeaux,  XVI.  587  f 

Nouvelle  cartographic  horaire:  H. 
Frassi,  XIX.  405 1 

Practical  method  of  teaching  geo- 
graphy :  J.  H.  Overton,  XVII.  456  f 

Photogrammetrie  .  .  .  der  Militar- 
Mappierung  :  A.  Rummer,  X.  459  f 

Progress  of,  XII.  401 

Progress!  fatti  ncgli  ultimi  tempi 
dalla  cartografia,  etc. :  A.  Botto, 
V.  279 1 

Ragles  k  adopter  pour  les  le'gendes 
des  feux  sur  les  cartes,  IX.  581 1 

Beliefs,  Un  nouveau  proce'de  de  con- 
struction des :  A.  de  Claparlde, 
XIX.  405 1 

Sammlung  Goscheu ;  Eartenkunde 
. . . :  E.  Gelcich,  F.  Sauter,  P.  Dinse, 
XL  320 1 

Schattenplastik  und  Farbenplastik : 
F.  Heiderich,  XIV.  122 1 

School  atlas,  E.  Peucker  on  construc- 
tion of,  II.  164 

Stndien  am  Atlante  Soolastico  per  la 
Geografia  Fisica  di  G.  Pennesi :  E. 
Peucker,  XVII.  562  f 

Technik  der  Eartenerzeugung :  A. 
von  Hubl,  X.  459 1;  XIV.  232  f; 

XVIII.  458  f 

Temperature  observations.  Prepara- 
tion of  range-map,  XII.  116 

Terrain-Darstellung  in  Earten  :  C. 
Hodlmoser,  XII.  438  t 

mit  schiefer  Be- 

leuohtnng:  C.  R.  von  Steeb,  X. 
459 ;  do.,  E.  Hammer,  XIL  103  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  aiuilyala. 


138 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


GABTOeBAFHY 

Cartography— oonfint{«(2. 

Unmapped  areas,  etc. :  J.  S.  Keltic, 

XL  106 1 
Ureprnng  der  *'Kleiiien   Seemeile" 

auf  den  mittelalterlloben  Seekart- 

en     der    Italiener:    H.    Wagner, 

XVII.  217 1 
War  Maps  :  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  XVI. 

492 1     (aee     aUo     above,     Krieg-, 

Militar-) 
Ancient  and  MedisBval  C-artography — 
Carta   nautica  oostmita  nel  1325  da 

A.   Dalorto:   A.  Magnaghi,  XIII. 

208  §,  570 1 ;  Mappamondo  del  gcno- 

vese  Angellinns   de   Dalorto :    A. 

Magnaghi,  XVIII.  241 1 
Atlanti  e  cttrte  nautiche,  etc. :    G. 

Errera,  IX.  686  f 
Attempt  to  reconstruct  maps  used  by 

Herodotus  :  J.  L.  Myres,  VIU.  605  ♦ 
Baptista  Agoese  and  American  carto- 
graphy in  the  sixteenth  centary  : 

J.  Winsor,  X.  460  f 
Carta  "de    mari   mediterraneo "   di 

Marin    Sanndo  '*   il    Vecchio :    A. 

^lagnociivallo,  XX.  365  f 
nautica    di    Giaoomo    Bcrtran 

raaiorchino:  N.  Rodolioo,  XVIII. 

241 1 
Carte    topogmficho    nell*    inscgna- 

mcnto    della    geografia  di  Renato 

Biasutti,  XVIL  683 1 
Cartographic  vcrrazanicnnc :  H.  Har- 

rissc,  IX.  345 1 
Cartography  of  Terra  Anstralis  and 

New  Holland :  J.  B.  Walker,  XVI. 

5JW  t 
Crawford     Mappemonde     Reproduc- 
tions :  C.  R.  Beazley,  XII.  576  § 
Choiz  de  cartes  et  de  Mappemondes 

des    XI  v.    et    XV^    sfccles :    G. 

Marcel,  VIIL  95 
Die  altesten  Weltkarten:  K.  Miller, 

tV.    288,    407;    VL    591;    VIIL 

314;  IX.  248;  XIL333;  Do.,  New 

light  on  some  medifeval  maps :   C. 

R.  Beazley,  XIV.  620  ♦ ;  XV.  130  ♦, 

378  •,  673  t,  XVI.  319  *,  375  f,  705  f 
>iirly  methods,  VIIL  610 
Katalanischo  Weltkarte  :  K.  Kretscb- 

mer,  XI.  207 1 
Leitgaden  durch  die  Entwiok1nngs< 

gang  der  Seekarten :   H.  Wagner, 

VI.  103 1 
Leonardo   da    Vinci,    Map    of:    M. 

Fiorini,  IV.  475  f 
Mile  of  mediteval  Itiilian  charts :  H. 

Wagner,  XVIL  80,  217  f 
Origin  of  mediiBTal  Italian  nautical 

charts :  H.  Wagner,  IX.  444  f 
PeripluB  .  .  .  Early  history  of  Charts, 

etc. :  A.  E.  Nordenskiold,  XL  579  f ; 

XII.  373  § 
Reinel's  Chart :    L.    Casanova,  IV. 

475 1 
Schizzo  oartografico   originale   della 


OABTOeBA?HY 

Oartography—  -eorUinued. 

prima  metk    del  XVI.  secolo :   E. 

Casanova,  XVIII.  241 1 
Sixteenth-century  map  of  the  world 

on    equidistant    polar    projection : 

W.  M.  Voynich,  XX.  345 1,  654  f 
S0kartets  Archivets  antika  Kaartsam- 

ling,VIL  119t 
Table  des  le'gendes  .  .  .  d*un  Atlas 

anoien  oontenant  des  cartes  hydro- 

graphiques,  etc.,  XVI.  492  f 
Projections — 

Abbandlmigen    uber    Kartenprojoc- 

tion  :  L.  Euler,  XIIL  459 1,  685 1 
Advantages  of  equal-area  conical  pro- 
jection :  V.  Vitkovski,  XVII  562 1 
Acquatorial  projektion  in  der  Nautik : 

P.  Matthieu,  XII.  637  f 
Classificazionc  elemcntare  delle  Pro- 

jezione  Geograflche  :  G.  Saija  c  O. 

Marinelli,  XL  321  f     ' 
('onical  surface  equivalent  proj<;ction  : 

C.  E.  Stromcyer,  XX.  363  f 
Elements  of  map-projections:  J.  H. 

Reed,  IX.  244 1 
Equal  area*proj(*ction  for  equatorial 

maps.  Dr.  E.  Hammer  on,  XV.  427 
Flachentreiie  Kegelprojectioncn :  H. 

Harth,IX.  Ulf 
Geografiske    Kaartprojektiuncr :   Za- 

chariae,  IX.  Ulf 
KartcnnetzcntwUrfe,   Die  :  E.  Ham- 
mer, IX.  58  If 
Konstruction  der  Parallelkrcisbilder 

im  Netze  der  Mercator-Projection : 

L.  Kleritj,  XX.  471 1 
Neue  Metbode  zur  Veranscbaulichung 

der    Kartenmassstabe :    H.   Habe- 

nicht,  XVIII.  459  f 
Projection  sphe'rique  comparec  anx 

autres projections  :  V.  Maes,  XVIII. 

238 1 
Projektionsbilder  als    Anschauungs- 

mittel  fur  Schulen :  H.  Zimmcrer, 

XIX.  241 1 
Projections  des  cartes  geographiques  : 

de  Coatpont,  VI.  395  f 
Projezioni    cartografichc    cicloidali : 

M.  Fiorini,  XVL  129  f 
per  ribaltamento :  Q.  Saija, 

VIIL  423 1 
Sketch  of  . .  .  map  projections :  C.  F. 

Close,  XIX.  78  §.  238  f 
Sopra  alcune  propriety  .  .  .  proiezione 

isodromica :  A.  Venturi,  AlIL  327  f 
tre  special!  projezioni    meri- 

diane,  etc. :  Fiorini,  Vll.  119  t 
una    speciale    transformazione 


delle  projezioni  cartografichc,  etc., 
M.  Fiorini,  VI.  100  f 

Stereographic  projection  and  its  im- 
possibilities :  8.  L.  Penfold,  XVIL 
562  t ;  Do.  for  geographical  maps 
and  sailing  oliarts  :  Id.,  XX.  363  f 

Surface  equivalent  projections :  C.  E. 
Stiomeyer,  XIX.  406  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.r.  for  general  Infonnattun. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


189 


OABTOeRAPHY 

Gartognphy— etmttnued. 

Ueber  die  projektionen  der  Erdkart- 

en :  A.  BlndJau,  IX.  Ill  f 
Ueber    Kartenprojection :    Lagrange 

und  Gauss,  XIII.  685  f 
Unechtcylindrische    und    unechtko- 

nische  flachentrcue  Abbildungen: 

E.  Hammer,  XVI.  129  f 
Vergleichung    einiger    Abbildangen 

cines    kleincn    Stilcks    der  ellip- 

soidischen  Erdoberfl'ache :  E.  Ham- 
mer, XIV.  344 1 
Wahl     der     Projektionen    fiir     die 

L'anderkarten,    etc. :    A.    filudau, 

VIL  117  t 
Waagehort  aus  der  Projektionslchre 

anf  die  Bchnle? :  A.  Bludaa,  XIX. 

662 1 
Carton,  Dr. :  Le  Bedouin,  XVIII.  241  f 
,  J.,  Notes  Bur  rutilisation  ration- 

nelle  de  Fflcphant,  XVII.  45(J  f 
Carus,  J.  V. :  International  catalogue  of 

scientific  literature  of  the  Royal  Society, 

XIV.  466 1 
Carus- Wilson,  C. ;  letter  on  drifting  sands 

and  musical  noises  of  Rig-i-Rawan,  IX. 

571 
Carvajal,  M. :  liatitud  de  Lima,  IX.  580  f ; 

Navegabilidad  de  los  trios  orientales 

del  Peru,  IX.  579  f ;  Report  on  Eastern 

Rivers  of  Peru,  IX.  343 1 
Carvalho,  A.  de :  Desoobrimento  do  Bra- 

sil.  III.  74 1 
Casablanca,  nach  dem  Reisebericht  S.M.S. 

CharloUe,  XVI.  369  f 
Casauoya,  E.  •:  Carta  nautica  del  Reinel, 

rV.  475 1 
Casati,  G. ;  obituary,  XIX.  646 ;  Do. :  A. 

Mori,  XV.  131 1 
Cascade   mts. — Climate,  etc.,  of:    I.    C. 

RuBsell,  XIX.  529 1;  Geology  of:  I.  C. 

Russell,  XVII.  662  §,  678  f ;  glaciers  of, 

XIL  556 
Case,  C.  B. :  Photographs  of  Br.  Guiana, 

XX.  570 
Case,  £. :  Experiments  in  ice  motion,  VII. 

338t 
Casella,  L.  P. ;  obituary,  IX.  672 
Casement,  R. :  Trade  of  Loureu^o  Marques, 

X.440 
Cash,  G.  G. :  First  English  map  of  India, 

XIX.  653 ;  First  topographical  survey  of 

Scotland,  XVIIL  614 ;  XIX.  104 1;  Life 

and  voyages  of  J.  Cook,  XVIII.  342  f 
Cashmere :  tee  Kashmir 
Casiquiarc  canal,  S.  America,  XVII.  364 
Caspian  Sea — 

Biology,  Contributions  to :  E.  Lonn- 
berg,  XVIII.  239  f 

Canalverbindung  zwischen  dem  Kasp- 
ischen  und  Asow'schen  Meere :  Im- 
manuel,  XX.  465  f 

Caspian  Sea  Pilot :  N.  Pushchin,  XI. 
681  t ;  XII.  429  f 

Chemistry  of:  A.Lebedint8eff,XIX.652t 

Der  Adschidaija :  O.  Lang,  XII.  627 1 


OATALOeVSS 

Caspian  Sea — eontinned. 
Desiccation  of,  V.  877 
From  Teheran  towards  the :  H.  J.  Wells, 

501* 
Herodotus*  Kaspian,  VIII.  621,  623 
Karabugas :  N.  Andrussov,  IX.  461, 471 
Meerbusen  des  Kaspischen 

Meeres :  N.  von  Seidlitz,  XIV.  581  f 
Temperature  of :  I.  B.  Shpindler,  XIX. 

559 1 
Cassanello,  G. :   Dei  lavori  idrografici  e 

talassografici,  X.  342  f 
Cassel,  M.  van :  La  Haute  Cote  d*I voire 

occidentalc,  XIX.  233 1 :  XX.  246  f 
Cassell's    Gazetteer  of   Gt.  Britain    and 

Ireland,  III.  344  f;  XIL  323  f;  XIIL 

676 1;     New     Geographical     readers, 

England,  V.  504  f ;  Universal  Atlas,  I. 

96  t,  191 1,  287 1,  448  §.  478 1 
Cassini ;    I  lavori  geografici  di :  A.  Bles- 

sich,  IX.  1 14  t ;  La  vie  ct  los  travaux 

geographiqucs    de:  L.   Drapcyon,  IX. 

345 1 ;   liCs  travaux  geogn\phiqucs  de : 

Id.,  VIII.  425 1 
Castaing,  R. :  Bizerte ;  Souvenirs  du  passe', 

XVI.  700 1 
CastanboBo,  M.  de,  and  F.  M.  E.  Peroira : 

Doe  feitos  de  D.  C.  da  Gama  em  Ethi- 
opia, XII.  219 1 
Castellani,  C. :  Vers  Ic  Nil  fran9ai8  avec 

la  mission  Marchand,  XIII.  323  f,  418 1 
Castelluccio,  Vallone,  Italy,  X.  482 
Castelmola,  O.  S.  di :  Turchia,  II  Vilaiet 

di  Monastir,  XX.  553  f 
Castilho,  A.  do  :  A  provincia  de  S.  Thome', 

VII.  443 1 
Castillo,  D.  K.  del :  Diccionario  Geogra- 

flco  de  Espana,  etc.,  I.  181  f ;  IV.  281  t 
Castle  Line  Atlas  of  S.  Africa :  D.  Currie 

&  Co.,  V.  287  t 
Castleton,    Angleterro ;    Bluc-John-mine 

U:  Barnes  et  Holroyd,  XVI.  695  f 
Castonnet  des  Fosses,  H. :    L'Inde  fran- 

^aise   au  XVIIP.  Sibde,  XX.    555  f; 

Une  excursion  en  Danemark,  XI.  564  f, 

680 
Castro,  A.  de  ;  remarks  on  Vasco  da  Gama 

XII.  16 
,  L.  do :  De  Zeilah  au  Harar,  XIV. 

583 1 
Casuarina   tree    plantations,   Nile  delta, 

XV.  17 
Catalogues :  (jtee  dUo  Bibliographies,  and 
Indices) — 

Alpine  Club,  Books  in  library  of,  XV. 

675 1 
Bibliographies  geblogiques :  E.  de  Mar- 

gerie,  IX.  687 1 
Biblioteca  de  la  Sociedad  Geogrdfica  de 

Lima,  XIII.  688 1 
Bibliothek  der  deutschen  Akademie  der 

Naturforscher :  O.  Grulich,  XIV.  236 1 
der   geographischen  Gesell- 

schaft  in  Munchen,  IX.  346  f 
Bibliotheque  de  feu  le  Dr.  Veth,  XIV. 

583 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


140 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.-XX. 


CATAL0GU18 

Catalogues — continued. 
Bibliotheque  orientale  de  feu  C.  Schefer, 

XIII.  688  t 
Catalogue  No.  3  of  eeoond-hand  books 

and  manuaoripts,  XV.  199  f 
Catalogue  de  la  grando  ool  lection  .  .  . 

de  W.  J.  Roijaards  van  den  Ham,  XIII. 

461 1 
d*une  importanto  biblioth^ue 

compos^o    d'ouvrages    anciens,    XI. 

106 1 
Ellis  and  Elvey's  general  catalogue  of 

rare    books    and    manuscripts^    IV. 

471 1 
English  Catalogue  of  books,  f  IX.  584 ; 

XIIL  330,  571 ;  XV.  448;  XVII.  682 
Fourth     centenary     of     discovery    of 

America,  Catalogue  of  geographical 

documents,  I.  186  f 
Geographical  works :  F.  Cardon,  I.  283 1 
Hebraica  and  Judaica :  A.  Lowy,  1. 186 1 
India  Office  Library,  VIII.  533  t 
International    Catalogue    of   scientific 

literature,  XIV.  466  f,  467  f ;  XVIII. 

649 1 
Inventaire     sommaire     des     archives 

historiques,  Minist^re  de  la  Guerre, 

XVI.  133 1 
Istituto  Intemazionale  di  Bibliografia: 

D.  Chilovi,  X.  555  t 
John  Byland's  Library,  Printed  books 

and  manuscripts  in,  XV.  303  f 
Librairie  fran^aise:  O.  Lorenz  et  D. 

Jordell,L  186 1;  IX.  347  f 
Libreria  de  Penella  y  Bosch  .  . .  Barce- 
lona, VIII.  533 1 
Livres  de  la  8ociete  de  Geographic  de 

Geneve,  IX.  687  f 
Maps  and  Books  in  library  of  Egyptian 

War  Office:    F.    R.    Wingate,  XII. 

547 1 

Marsh,  G.  P. :  Library  of,  VIII.  196  f 

Oriental  catalogues  of  new  and  second- 
hand books,  XIII.  319 1 

Scientific  and  technical  periodicals :  U. 
C.  Bolton,  XII.  641 1 

papers,  XX.  365  f 

Societe'  de  Geographic  de  Lille, 
Catalogue  de  la  Bibliothtque,  XIV. 

690 1 

Vienna  Geographical  Society,  XV.  447 1 
Catamarca  Province,  Map  (Museo  de  la 

Plata),  IV.  286  f 
,  Salta,  and  Tucuman  provinces 

— exploration  by  Argentine  Government, 

UL  518 
Catchment    areas    and    their    drainage 

channels,  X.  479 
Catherine,    Le    Port,    La    Bussio    dans 

r Ocean  Glacial  Arctiqae,  XI.  566  f 
Catholicos  of  the  East  and  his  people  :  A. 

J.  Maclean  and  W.  H.  Brown,  III.  436 1 
Cattolica,  P.  L. :    Determinazione  della 

Latitudine  dell'  osservatorio,  etc.,  XI. 

449 1 ;    Stazione    astronomica    a    San 

Cataldo  di  Ban,  XIV.  464 1 


QA1T0ASU8 

Catnquinani  Indians  of  Amazonas,  Visit 
of  J.  Bach  to:  G.  E.  Church,  XIL  63; 
"  Cambarysii "  of :  E.  H.  GiglioU,  XVII. 

453 1 
Cauca  river,  Colombia,  XVIL  348 
Caucasni  (mts.  and  region) — 

Alpine  plants  of :  I.  Akinfiyeff,  XII. 

206 1 
Caucasian  branch  of  Russian  Geo- 
logical Society,  Memoirs,  VI.  556 
Caucasian  highlands,  The :  V.  Dingel- 

stedt,  VL  293  f 
Caucasus  and  Tirah  :  Lord  Napier  of 

Magdala,  XIL  206  f 
Cypriniden  des  Kaukasus,  XV.  664  f 
Ethnography  of  Caucasia,  VII.  547 
Free-Svanetia,     Customs,     etc,     of 
inhabitants:    N.    Dmitriveff,    XI. 

196 1 
Geographical  work,  progress,  IL  484 ; 

XL  427 ;  Russian,  XII.  186 
Geographie  .  . .  dcr  Kharthwelischen 

Sprachen :  H.  Schuchardt,  XI.  91  f 
Georgian   annals   and  historians  on 

Northern    Caucasus    and    Russia: 

Dzhanashavali,  XL  568  f 
Grusinischo   Mllitarstrassc   die  :    C. 

Hahn,VIIL412t 
Ichkeria,  In  the  forests  of:   V.  V. 

Markovich,  XII.  206 1 
Kaukasische        Dorfanlagen        und 

Haustypen  :  C.  Hahn,  VIII.  307  t 
Kaukasische  Museum,  Boricht  iibor 

das,  VIIL  307 1 
Lachse  der  Eaukasusl'andcr :  F.   F. 

Kawraisky,  IX.  336  f ;  XII.  2(HJ  t 
Lichenes  in  Caucaso  . .  . :  H.  Lojka  et 

M.  Dechy,  XV.  81  f 
Linguistics  of,  Baron  Uslar  on,  II. 

365 
Mammals  of   the   Steppes  of   N.E. 

Caucasus:    K.    A.   Satunin,  XIX. 

769  t 
Maps  —  Karte      des     nordustlicbcn 

Kaukasus :  G.  Radde,  VII.  225  t ; 

Kharthwelischc    Sprachgebiet   im 

Siidwestlichen      Kaukasus  :       H. 

Schuchardt,  X.  346 ;  Map.  of  N. W., 

and    survey  of  G.  Radde's  route 

(q,v.  under  Exploration  heUno),  IV. 

476 1 

Peuplement  .  .  .  du  Caucase  et  du 

Turkestan  Russe:  P.  Barre',  XX. 

668  t 
Pflanzenverbreitung  in  denKaukasus- 

landern :  G.  Radde,  XVI.  123 1 
Photographs:   M.  de    Dechy,  XIV. 

469 
Places   and  tribes  in.  Collection  of 

material    for    description    of,    V. 

179  t;  XX.  244 1 
Points  in,  List:  N.  Vinnikoff,  XII. 

206 1 
Population,  IX.  658 ;  X.  198,  201 

RaUway,  XVI.  224 

Sammlungen       des      Kaukaslschen 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF   THE   GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


141 


GAU0A8U8 

Oauoams— eonttnued. 

Mnsenms :  G.  Badde,  XVI.  366  f ; 

XX.  354 1 
Stellnng  von  Kolchis  in  den  fenchten 

subtropischen  Gebieten  der  Erde: 

A.  Knwsnow,  XIX.  397  t 
Svanetia,  Notes  on  :    Prince  B.  D. 

Eriatoff,  Xn.  206 1 
Tata,  Lea :  E.  Chantre,  I.  83 1 
Uachba  im  Kaukaaua:  W.  Biokmer- 

Bickmere,  XIV.  116t 
Yergleichende  Charakteriatik  dea  Ural 

und   dea  Kaukaaua:   K.  Futterer, 

VIIL  307 
Yolkaet'amme     Kankaaiena:    F.    A. 

Rosam'aaaler,  XYIII.  326  f 
Phyaiography— 
Conra  d*eau  dn  Cancaae  et  lenr  action 

g^logiqne:   V.   Dingelatedt,  XII. 

630t 
Deaiocation  of  Gaaoasna,  AkinfiyefTa 

obaeryationa,  V.  377  § 
Geogiaphie  phyaioue  de  la   chatne 

dn    Cancaae:     E.    Fonmier,    XI. 

91 1 
Geologie  . .  .  dn  Cancaae  Central :  E. 

Ponmier,  Vn.  327  f 
Geologiacbe  Nachleae :  A.  Heim,  XII. 

630 1 
Glacial    Begion    of    Teberda    and 
Chkbalta:   I.  V.  Mnabketoff,  XI. 

568 1 
Hydrography    of:    V.    Dingelatedt, 

XIV.  335 1 
Igneoua  rockaof  Ganoaana :  V.  Dingel- 
atedt, VIII.  648 1 
Recbercbea     g^ologiqnea     dana     le 

Caucase  central,  IX.  233  f 
Zei-Gletacber  in  der  Centralkotte  dea 

Kankasua :  G.  Greim,  XII.  97  f 
Travel— 
A  travera  la  Caucase :  E.  Levier,  V. 

505 1 
Adyrau,  Climbs  among  peaks  of :  H. 

W.  Holder,  XI.  196  f 
An  col  Dongouz-Oroum  :  C.  Begaud, 

XIII.  454 1 
An  nord  do  la  cbaine  du  Caucaae : 

Baron  de  Baye,  XIV.  680  f 
Au  8ud  de  la  cbaine  du  Caucaae: 

Baron  de  Baye,  XIV.  335 1 ;  XV. 

193 1 
Botanical-geographical  ezcnraion  in : 

A.  V.  Fomin,  XVIII.  107 1 
Caucase  du  Nord,  La  route  de  Grousie : 

E.  Fournier,  VIII.  412  f 
Chez  lea  Tatara ;  de  Derbent  It  Eliza- 

bethpol :    Baron  de  Baye,  XVIII. 

231 1 
Climber'a  Guide,  projected  work  of 

D.  W.  Freabfield,  III.  422 
Climbs  in  Alps  and  :  A.  F.  Mummery, 

VL  201 1 
Description    of   a  third  journey  to 

N. w.    Caucaaua :     N.    A.     Buah, 

XVIII.  107  t 


CAVAIXI  BIYXB 

Oanoasui— con^tniied. 

Durch  den  Kaukasua:  F.  Benndorf, 
VIII.  648 1 

Excuraionen  ...  in  dem  Kaukaaua, 
etc. :  C.  Diener,  XII.  93 1 

Explorationa,  III.  231 ;  XI.  427 ;  (D. 
W.  Freabfield  on),  VII.  656 ;  Di^chy, 
XI.  430 ;  XIV.  660 ;  D.  W.  Fresh- 
field  and  V.  Sella,  VIIL  153, 307 1 ; 
Merzbacber,  1. 63;  II.  18 ;  Pastuchof, 
II.  548 :  Badde,  I.  455 ;  V.  77 ;  map, 
IV.  476 1 ;  Riokmers,  VI.  472 

Glaciers,  exploration  of :  N.  A.  Busch 
and  N.  N.  Sohukin,  IX.  567; 
Russian,  V.  378 ;  XIL  184 

Guide  au  Cancaae:  J.  Monrier,  IV. 

575 1 
Hochregionen  des  Kaukasus,  Aua  den : 

G.  Merzbacber.  XVIIL  107  t,  611  § 
Journey  in  N.W.  Caucaaua:  N.  A. 

Buaob,  XL  568  f 
Kankasiache  Reiaen  und  Studien :  C. 

Hahn,  IX.  461  f 
Meine   Beiae    im   Kaukaaua :    Graf 

Zichy,  XIII.  321 1 
Promenade  au  Caucaae  et  dana   le 

Turkeatan:    H.   Primbault,    XIX. 

397 1 

Beiae  in  den  N.W.  Kaukaaua,  etc.: 
N.  A.  Buaoh,  XIII.  428  f ,  454  t 

Beise  nach  Siid  Kaukaaien:  A. 
Arzruni,  VII.  327  f 

Beiaeakizzen  aua  .  .  .  dem  Kauka- 
aua: H.  Oredner,  XL  566  f;  aua 
Tranakaukasien :  W.  yon  Landesen, 
XIX.  231 1 

Bion  defile,  Journey  in :  A.  S. 
Lominadze,  XL  196  f 

Travel  pictures :  J.  Y.  Simpson,  XIII. 

214t 
Traverse'e  du  Caucase  par  la  route  do 

Georgie  :  E.  Ga«lois,  IX.  339 1 
Tsitsli,  First  ascent  of :  C.  T.  Dent, 

XIV.  226 1 
Voyage  en  Caucase :  E.  Fournier,  XL 

196 1 
Caura  affluent  of  Orinoco :  E.  Andr^,  XX. 

283* 
Causeret,  C. :  Voyage  en  Tunisie,  XYIII. 

233 1 
Causses — 
Caussos,  The:  E.    A.  Martel  and  G. 

Gaupillat,  III.  344  f 
Dans  les  cavernes  dea :  E.  A.  Martel, 

XIL  426 1 
Le  sous-sol  des :   E.  A.  Martel,  I.  563  f 
Miriam's  Guide  to,  11.  378  f 
Subterranean  rivers  in,  XIV.  404 
Sur  la  riviere  . .  .  au  Tindoul ...  et  les 
sources    de    Salle-la-Source :    E.    A. 
Martel  and  G.  Gaupillat,  L  81  f 
Caustier,  E.,  and  others:  Ce  qu*il  faut 

connaitre  de  Madagascar,  VII.  113  f 
Caux,  Pays  de,  VIIL  395 ;   Les  Falaisea 

du :  J.  Thoulet,  VIIL  188  f 
Cavalli  river,  Liberia,  XII.  612 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Kevlew  or  analysis. 


U2 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


OAYAir 

CavaD,  Earl  of:  With  yacht,  camera,  and 

cycle  in  the  Mediterranean,  VI.  580  f ; 

With  yacht    and    camera    in  Eastern 

waters,  VIII.  648  f 
Cavazzo,  Lake;    Surrey:    O.    Marinelli, 

IV.  84 1 
Cave,  H.  W. :   Buined  cities  of  Ceylon, 

VIII.  649 1 ;  IX.  338  f,  661  § 
Cavendish,  A.   £.  J. ;   on  H.  E.  Goold- 

Adams*  ascent  of  Great  White  Mt.,  1. 64 
and  H.  E.  Goold-Adams :  Korea 

and  Sacred  White  Mountain,  III.  346  f 
-,  H.  S.  H. ;  expedition  to  liake 


Rudolf,  X.  538,  566;  Cavendish's  Reise 
durch  Ostafrika,  XH.  325  f ;  Through 
Somaliland  and  .  .  .  Lake  Rudolf,  XI. 
372* 
Caves — 
Cave  at   Wombeyan,  N.S.  Wales;  O. 

Trickett's  report,  XV.  424 
Cave  drawings,  Aboriginal,  in  Palmer 

goldfield :  B.  L.  Jack,  VIII.  193  f 
Cave-dwellers  of  America,  Tarahumaris 

of  Sierra  Madre:   C.  Lumholtz,  IV. 

578 1 
Cave  dwelling  in  N.  Mexico,  XI.  426; 

in  Tunis,  XI.  598 ;  of  Mitumba  mts., 

L.  CerckeFs  visit  to,  XI.  181 
CavB  regions  of  Ozarks  and  Black  Hills : 

L.  A.  Owen,  XIII.  324  f 
Cavernes  de  la  C6te-d*0r:  C.  Driston, 

X.  546  t 
des  environs  de  Marseille :  E. 

Fournier,  X.  547 1 
Caves  of  Great  Britain,  X.  500 ;  on  mt. 

Elgon,  IX.  184;  in  Somaliland,  XL 

23,  25;  of  Yorkshire,  Notes  on  the: 

8.  W.  Cuttriss,  XIV.  658  § ;  XV.  78  f 
Faune    cavernicole  du  Jura,  etc.:   A. 

Vir^,  X.  547  t 
Gonffre  de  Padirac :  E.  A.  Martel  and 

E.  Rupin,  X.  547 1 
Grotte    de    Baumo-les-Messieurs :    E. 

Renauld,  X.  547  f 
de  Dargilan :  G.  Carrier©,  X. 

547 1 
Grottes    artificielles    des    environs    do 

Brive  :  P.  Lalande,  X.  546  f 
de    C^rniale    d'Obrou    et    de 

Padrid :  E.  Boegan,  XL  87  t 

-  de  la  valle'e  de  la  Bourne  et  dn 


F. 


Vercors :  Decombaz,  XII.  426  f 
Geographic    und    Uohlonkunde : 

KrauB,  VII.  221 1 
Martel,  E.  A.:  Bibliographio  speleo- 
logiquc,  XL  574  f  ;  British  caves  and 
speleology,  X.  500*;  XL  194 1; 
Recherches  ...  en  De'voluy,  XV. 
188 1,  428  § :  Sous  terro,  VIL  221  f  ; 
Spelfloological  Society  founded  bv, 
VII.  434 ;  Speleologie  t,  VIIL  425 ; 
IX.  113 ;  XIL  639 ;  XVI.  374 ;  Subter- 
ranean explorations,  IV.  186  f  ;  XV. 
427;  Temperature  of  Caves,  IIL  522 
Speleologie  de  la  Meuse:  Brocard, 
VIIL  41  It 


Cavei — eonttnued. 
Spelunque  de  Dions :  F.  Mazawiic  et  G. 
Caban^,  X.  546  f 

Cavone  delle  Noce,  X.  484, 486 

Cawston,  E. :  remarks  on  '*  Twenty  years 
in  Zambesia,"  I.  323 

Caxias,  S.  Brazil,  VI.  286 

Cayapas  Indians,  Three  weeks  with  the : 
S.  M.  Basurco,  IV.  284 1 

Cayambe,  Cerro  de,  Eci^or,  XVIL  344 

Cayeux,  L. :  Exploration  in  Crete,  XIX. 
212;  Surles  rapports  tectoniques  entre 
la  Gr^ce  et  Cr^te  ocoidentale,  XX.  350 1, 
450  § 

Caylar,  Le  canton  dn :  P.  G.  de  RonviUe, 
XV.  433 1 

Cayley,  H. :  Guide  to  .  .  .  health  in  un- 
healthy countries,  VIIL  196 1 

Cayley- Webster,  H. :  Through  New  Guinea 
and  cannibal  countries,  XIII.  96  f 

Cayor,  Souvenirs  du:  R  AUemann,  IX. 

462 1 
Cazaux,   Topographic  ;  .  .  des   lacs    de, 

etc. :  C.  Duffart,  XIII.  675 1 
Caze,  Vacher  de  la :  see  Vacher 
Cazemajou,  Capt. ;  massacre  of  expedition 
of,  XIL  316 ;  Le  Capitaine  Cazemajou : 
J.  Leotard,  XIX.    241 1;    Voyage  de 
Nefta  k  Ghadames :  P.  Vuillot,VIIL  530  f 
Ceara — 
Alg^mas  origens  do  Ceara :  A.  Bezerra, 

XIX.  236 1 
Ceara  und  .   .   .  Verbesserung  seines 

Klimas :  H.  von  Iliering,  V.  284  f 
Landschaftliche    Charakter    von:    F. 

Katzer.  XX.  469  f 
O  nome  Ceard :  Mendes  e  Sampaio,  XIX. 
236 1 
Cecchi,  A. :  Massacre  de  la  Mission  Cecchi, 
IX.    341  t ;    Notizie    geograflche  .  .  . 
della  costa  somala,  VIIL  93  f ;  obituary, 
•  IX,  230 

Cedrtu  AUantiea,  IX.  643 
Geleboi— 
Beschrijving  van  het  Rijk  Gowa:  V. 

J.  van  Marie,  XX.  466 1 
Besuch  auf  Buton  und  Sud-Celebes :  G. 

Radde,  VII.  563  f 
Binnenseen  von :     A.    Wichmann,  11. 

572 1 
De  opsporing  van  het  Lindoemeer:  A. 

C.  Kruijt,  XI.  297,  568  f 
Exploration   de    Celebs :    P.    and  F. 

Sarasin,  VIL  205 ;  IX.  89, 339  f,  461  f 
Faunal  subregion  of,  VIIL  380,  386 
Geographisch-Geologischen     Beschrei- 

bung  der  Insol  Celebes:  P.  and  F. 

Sarasin,  XIX.  525 1 :  XX.  446  § 
Geologic,  von :  H.  Bucking,  XV.  664  f ; 

Geologischc  skizze  vom  Nord-Celebes 

(map) :  Id.,  XV.  201 
Ijzer  in  Midden-Celebes :    A.  C.  Kruijt 

XVIIL  638t 
Kruijt,  A.  C. ;  journey,  XV.  286 
Kustenkunde  von,  XVIL  673 1 
Landschap      Gowa :    A.     Eerdmans  ; 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  information. 


OF  THK  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


143 


CMtm-'-aonHntied. 

GeschiedeniB  van :  B.  Erkelens,  XII. 
324 1 
Poigar-river  in  het  landschap  Bolaang 
Mongondo :  J.  G.  F.  Riedel,  XVIIL 
87f,108t 
Po88o-See  in,  VIII.  416  f;   Reiseroute 
naoh  (map) :  A.  C.  Kruijt,  VIII.  428 1 
Rijk  Mori :   A.  O.  Kruijt,  XV IL  89  f 
Sanwin,  P.  and  F. ;  journeys,  VII.  205 ; 
XX.  229 ;  Reiseberichte  aus  Celebes : 
P.  and  F.    Saraain,  V.    281 1;    VL 
295 1;   VIL  212  f,  678  f;  Reisen  im 
Innern :  P.  Saraain,  XVII.  447 1 
Sea-deptha,  XVL  551 
Toradja's    van    midden    Celebes :    N. 
Adriani,  XIX.  397  f ;  Die  adoptie  . . . 
bei :  A.  C.  Kruijt,  XIV.  580  f 
Volkskunde  der  Poso-Alforen :  A.  C. 

Kruijt,  IX.  461 1 
Zoogeograpbische  Stelluog  yon  (.'elebes : 
W.  Kobelt,  XVIII.  325 1 
Celsing,    G.    R. :    Andrees    Ballongupp- 

rtigning,  XL  204 1 
Celtia,  C,  in   seiuen  'Beziebungen    zur 

Geograpbie :  T.  Geiger,  X.  655 
Census,  XVIII.  202 
Census  Notes:   J.  A.  Baines,  XVIII. 
♦549 1 

of  1891  and  rural  depopulation: 

L.  L.  Price,  III.  529  f 

of   Bosnia   and    Herzegovina, 

1895,  E.  Gallina  on,  IX.  87;  of 
Ceylon,  1891,  L  564t;  of  India:  C. 
E.  D.  Black,  IIL  216*;  Johannes- 
burg, IX.  445 ;  Russian  Empire,  IX. 
657  ♦ ;  U.S.A.  (Eleventh),  VIIL  312 1 ; 
(Twelfth),  XIV.  322 
Census-taking  and  its  limitations :  J.  A. 

Baines,  XVL  131  f 
Reoensement  sconlaire  du  monde    en 
1900 :  J.  de  Korosy,  XL  574  f 
Centroepbere,  Solidity  of,  XIV.  435 
(^'Cos — I/lle   de  Keos  :    K.    Hauttecoeur, 

VIIL  412 1 
C«ram — Byscbrift  bij  de  Kaarten  van 
Seran :  G.  W.  W.  C.  Howell,  IX.  461  f ; 
Ceram ;  J.  Boot,  IV.  281 1 :  Die  Insel 
Ceram,  XI.  91  f  ;  Ein  Aufenthalt  auf 
Gro8s-(/eram :  V.  Ribbe,  I.  468  t 
Ceroean,  M.  :  Explorations  in  E.  Bolivia, 

XVL  564 
Cerckel,  L. :  I..eB  galeries  souterraines  de 
Mokana   (Mitumba    mta.),    XL   181  §, 
313 1 ;  on  river  names  in  Congo  basin, 
XIIL  71 
Cerele  equatorial  de  rel^vement :  E.  De- 

cante,  XV.  556  f 
Cerigo  I. — Originalkarte  der  Insel  Ky- 
thera:  R.  Leonlmrd,  XIV.  126t 

and  Cerigotto  Is.:  R.  Leoubard's 

explorations,  IX.  320 
Cema :  Pilgrimage  and  civilization  of  the 

Toltec»,  rv.  190 1 
Cerro  Viejo  and  its  volcanic  cones:   J. 
Crawford,  VII.  334  f 


CI7L0V 

C^erro  de  Pasco,  Andes,  XVII.  339 
Cerros  or  Cedros  island :  G.  Eiaen,  XVIIL 

234 1 
Cerroti,  O. :  H  seoondo  viaggio  in  Abis- 

sinia  del  Maabcov,  V.  282  f 
Cesano,  L. :  La  Colonia  di  Uthina,  XVIIL 

lilt 
Cesnola,  Conte  L.  Palma  di:   G.  Dalla 

Vedova,  XVII.  327 1 
Cesaole,  V.  de,  and  L.  Maubert :  I^a  valine 

de  la  Gordolasque,  XV.  546  f 
Cetioo  tree  of  Napo  river,  IIL  484 
Cetinje,  Montenegro,  IV.  388 ;  Cettinje  to 

Windsor,  XIIL  87 1 
Cetle,  Coup  d'oeuil  sur  Tbistoire  de:  L. 

MaUvialle,  IIL  344  f 
Ceuleneer,  A.  de :  Llle  de  Cr^te,  X.  453  f 
Ceuta  and  Gibraltar:  J.  F.  Crease,  XX. 

240 1 
Cevennes,   Basses,  Monograph    on:    De 

Bonrguet,  IIL  250  f 
Ceylon — 

Administration  reports ;  Survey  depart- 
ment :  F.  H.  Grinlinton,  XIV.  678 1 ; 
XVIL  548 1,  657  S;  XVIIL  532  §; 
Do. :  P.  D.  Warren,  XX.  667  f 

Ancient  cities  and  temples  in  Knrune- 
gala  district :  F.  H.  Modder,  X.  455 1 : 
XII.  429 1 

Antiquarian  discovery  relating  to 
Portuguese  in,  XVII.  548 1 

Anuradhapura  sous  les  rois  cingbalais : 
J.  Leclercq,  XVL  575 1 ;  Ruines 
d'Anouradhapoura  :  Id.,  XVIII.  105  f 

Botany  of  Ceylon  Patanas :  H.  W.  Pear- 
son, XIV.  456 1 

British  rule  in :  T.  Berwick,  VIIL  309  f 

Census  for  1891 :  L.  Lee,  I.  564  f 

Ceylon :  B.  P.  Evrard,  XVIL  86  f 

:  L.  B.  Clarence,  IX.  680  t 

in  1896,  VIIL  308  t 

in  1899 :  J.  Ferguson,  XV.  190 1 

Ceylon-Zimmt,  Ueber  den:  C.  Hart- 
wich,  XVIIL  229 1 

und  seine  Bcwohner :  W.  Geiger, 

X.  227 1 

Connection  with  India,  XX.  335 

Dutch  East  India  Co.  in.  Monumental 
remains  of :  F.  H.  de  Vos,  XIV.  678  f 

Eine  Woche  in  Ceylon :  G.  Radde,  VIL 
562  t 

Expedition  against  King  of  Kandy, 
1765,  by  van  Eck ;  trs.  A.  E.  Bnult- 
jens,  XVII.  548  t 

Geology  of  South  (.'Ontral,  Notes  on :  J. 
Parkinson,  XIX.  105  f ;  Geological 
.  .  .  sketch  of  N.W.  Province :  ¥.. 
H.  Modder,  XII.  429  f 

Haeckel's  letters  from,  III.  159  f 

Handbook  and  Directory ;  od.  J.  Fergu- 
son, HI.  159 1 ;  XIX.  105  t 

Insel  Ceylon,  Die,  XVIIL  105 1 

Land  legislation  in,  (Correspondence, 
XIV.  456 1 

Le  plus  ancien  entrepot  de  commerce : 
J.  Leclercq,  XIV.  678  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


(  Bevtow  or  analysts. 


144 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OXTLOV 

Oeylon — continued. 
Miflsionaire  beige  dans  Ttle  de  Ceylon : 

J.  Leclerca,  XIII.  453 1 
One  hundred  yean  of  British  rule  in  : 

L.  B.  Clarence,  VIII.  91  f 
Railway,    Govt.,    Extension  of:    F.  J. 

Waring,  XII.  96 1 
Beporta  (Colonial),  XV.  436  f ;   XVIL 

319t;  XX.  6671 
Royal  Asiatic  Society,  Ceylon  branch  ; 

Catalogue  of  library,  VII.  570  f 
Ruined  cities  of:   W.  H.  Cave,  VIII. 

649t;  IX.  338t,661§ 
Ruines  de  Pollanarouwa :  A.  M.  Eyrard, 

XIX.  396 1 
Raar's  account  of,  1647-1657, 1.  83  f 
S^jour  dans  Tile  de  Oeylon :  J.  Lecleroq, 

XVI.  696 1 
Tea,  Rise  of  planting  enterprise  and 

trade  in:  J.  Ferguson,  XVII.  320 f; 

Eulter  von   Thee    in :    A.  Schulte, 

XVIII.  549 1 
Temples    souterrains    de    Ceylon:    J. 

Lecleroq,  XIII.  677  f 
Une  ville  morte  li  Ceylon :  J.  I^eclercq, 

XV.  436 1 
Veddahs  of.  Notes  of  a  trip  to  :  H.  M. 

Hiller  and  W.  H.  Furness,  XVIII. 

548t;  XX.  242t 
Vertebrate  animals  of  India,  Ceylon  and 
Burma,  DiBtribution  of :  W.  T.  Blan- 
ford,  XIX.  524  f,  638  § 
Chaba  river,  Rocky  mts.,  V.  59 
Chabang-tiga  mt,  Johore  III.  285 
Chablais,  L'originedu:  M.  Lugeon,  XIV. 

222 1 
Clmcaltana,  C. :  El  Dr.  D.  L.  Carranza, 

XIV.  687 1 
Chaco.  S.  America,  XVII.  388 ;  XIX.  71 ; 
Linguistic  cartoprraphy  of  region :  D.  G. 
Brinton,  XIII.  217  f 

Boreal,  Land  and  people ;  W.   B. 

Grubb.  XVL  491 1 

Indians  of  Pilcomayo,  VII.  83 


(Macula,  Guatemala,  Die  alten  Ansiede- 
lungen  von :  E.  Seler,  XIX.  775  f ;  XX. 
220  § 
(^had.  Lake,  XVII.  144 
Alger  au  Congo    par    le    Tchad:    F. 

Foureau,  XIX.  196  §,  400 1 
Autour  de  lac  Tchad,  XVI.  582  f 
Autour  du  Tchad,  XV.  439  f 

— :      Capt.     Joalland, 


Tschadsee :     H. 


XIX.  528 1 

Dreilanderccke    am 
Singer,  XX.  245 1 

Expeditions— Behagle,  XIII.  535 ;  XIV. 
320;  XX.  467 1,  541;  Foureau, 
XVI.  557;  French,  X.  539;  XIL 
79:  XVL  349;  XX.  231;  GentU, 
XII.  79 

Occupation  des  territoires  du  Tchad: 
G.  Regelsperger,  XVIII.  456  f 

et  organisation  dos  terri- 
toires du  Tchad :  M.  Gentil,  XVIII. 
329 1 


OHALA 

Chad,  Ijoke—eonttnued. 
Babeh  and  das  Tsohadseegebiet :   M. 

von  Oppenheim,  XX.  668  f 
Region  francaisedn  Tchad :  A.  Montell, 

XIV.  583 1 
Route  from  Chad  to   the   Shan:   J. 
Dybowski,  II.  580  f 

to :  G.  Demanohe,  11. 187 1 

Voyage  au  lac  Tchad :  P.  L.  Monteil, 
VI.  296 1 

commercial     au    Bassin    du 

Tchad :  F.  de  Behagle,  VIIL  531  f 

Ohaffanjon,  J.:  A  travers  le  Turkestan 
Russe,  la  Mongol  ie,  etc.,  XL  682  f; 
journey  in  Mongolia  and  Manchuria, 
VII.  550 ;  IX.  220 ;  Rapport  sur  une 
mission  scientifique,  etc.,  XV.  79  f 

Chagas,  M.  P. :  Os  Desodbrimentos  Portu- 
gueses e  06  de  Colombo,  I.  90  f 

Chagres  river,  Colombia,  XVII.  350 ;  XIX. 
329 

Chagru  pass,  Tirah,  XII.  338,  340 

Chahar  Mongols,  III.  358 

Chah-Beg,  Persia,  VII.  172 

Chaigneau,  J.  F. :  Derrotero  del  Estrecho 
de  Magellanes,  etc.,  XVII.  325  f ;  In- 
strucoiones  Nauticas  de  la  Costa  de 
Chile,  VII.  list;  VIII.  192 1 ;  Jeografla 
Nautica  de  la  Bepublica  Aijentina,  IX. 

107 1 

Ohaille-Long,  Col.:  La  Coreeou  Choson, 
I.  469 1 ;  II.  278  t ;  L'Egypte  et  ses  pro- 
vinces perdues,  I.  182  f 

Chailley-Bert,  J. :  Colonization  of  Indo- 
C^hina;  trs.  A.  B.  Brabant,  IV.  576  f 

Chaillu,  P.  du :  Land  of  the  long  night, 
XVII.  445  t 

Chain  I. :  «ae  Anaa 

Chaix,  £. :  Contribution  k  Te'tude  des 
I^apies,  VI.  483 1 ;  Erosion  torrentielle 
post-glaciaire  dans  quelques  vallees, 
XX.  674 1 ;  Le  Dr.  E.  Dufresne,  XIV. 
124 1 ;  I^es  cotes  des  lies  Normandes  de 
la  Manche,  VII.  438  f;  L'Eruption  de 
I'Etna  en  1892,  IIL  69  f;  I/Irriea- 
tion  de  TEgypte,  III.  72  f ;  Theorie  des 
Briscs  de  Montagne,  V.  899  f 

,  P.  ;    Biography :    E.   Goegg  and 

others,  XVIII.  648  t ;  E.  Kuhne,  XIII. 
330 1;  Lake  Trasimene,  XIIL  60*; 
L'Empire  colonial  de  I'Angleterre  en 
1897,  XL  689  t ;  Le  General  8ir  Henrv 
Rawlinson,  VII.  119  f ;  Maroo  Polo,  XVI. 
494 1;  Notice  sur  les  travaux  de:  E. 
Chaix,  XIX.  4091;  Notice  sur  les 
vallees  Vaudoises  du  Piemont,  XIX. 
522  t ;  obituary,  XVII.  539;  on  preven- 
tion of  torrents  in  Switerland,  I.  263; 
on  river  systems  of  Switzerland,  IX.  318 

Chaiya,  Siam,  XL  471,  473 

Chaiye,  Rhodesia;  height,  XL  628 

Cliakmak  or  Chakmaktin  lake,  Asia,  11. 
402 ;  VIIL  98 ;  XIIL  52, 441 

Chala,  crater  lake,  E.  Africa,  IV.  430; 
height  and  position,  IV.  436;  O.  S. 
Smith  on,  V.  79 


*  Paper  or  loog  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


145 


OHALAe 

ChalaK,  country  of,  China,  XV.  620 

Cluilk,  Inflnenoe  on  physical  features  of 
country,  IX.  77 

OtaUenger,  H.M.S. ;  Expedition,  III.  10  ; 
Publicationa :  H.  B.  Mill,  V.  360  • ; 
(presentation  to  F,  Nansen),  IX.  568, 
572 :  Reports,  portraits  of  contributors, 
X.  344 1 ;  researches,  IX.  601  ;  Sum- 
mary of  scientific  results:  J.  Murray, 
VL  586 1;  table  of  animals  obtained 
by  trawl  and  dredge  in  Antarctic,  III. 
22 

Medal,  presented  by  J.  Murray, 

VII.  206 

Chalmers,  J. :  Chalmers  of  Xew  Guinea : 
G.  Robeon,  XVIII.  343  f;  Journey,  in 
Gulf  of  Papua,  II.  172 ;  obituary,  XVII. 
666;  Pioneer  Life  and  Work  in  New 
Guinea,  VI.  98 1 ;  Toaripi,  XL  203  f 

and  Tomkins  of  New  Guinea, 

XVin.  343 1 

-,  Sir  D. :   British  Guiana,  Vll. 


565t 


,    R. :    Explorations    S.    of    St. 

liawrence  river,  VII.  413;  Pleistocene 
marine  shore-lines  ...  St.  Lawrence 
valley,  VII.  679 ;  Pre-glacial  decay  of 
rocks  in  E.  Canada,  XL  685  f ;  Surface 
geology  of  New  Brunswick,  etc.,  VI 11. 
190 1 ;  Do.  of  Quebec,  XIV.  683 1 

Chaltin,  Capt. :  Le  Congo  .  .  .  physique, 
politique  ct  e'conomique,  VI.  195  f 

Chal-tumak  glacier,  Mustagh-atc^  VL  361 

Ghaman,  Afghanistan,  IX.  401 ;  Chaman : 
A.  C.  Yates,  XL  567 1 

Chamberlain,  A.   F. :    Primitive    nature 
study,  XVI.  590  t 

' ,  B.  H.  :     Contributions    to 

bibliography  of  Luchu,  X.  550 1 ;  Essay 
in  aid  of  a  grammar  and  dictionary  of 
Luchuan  language,  VII.  441 1 ;  Luchu 
Is.  and  their  inhabitants,  V.  289,  446, 
534*;  Manners  and  customs  of  the 
Loochooans,  III.  251  f 

.  and  W.  B.   Mason :  Hand- 


book  for  travellers  in  Japan,  V.  507 1 ; 
XV.  80  t 

-,  J.  F.  :  Climatic  conditions 


in  S.  California,  XX.  670  f ;  Geography 
as  basis  for  Correlation,  XVII.  455  t ; 
List  of  books  .  .  .  dealing  with  teacliing 
of  geography,XVIL  456  t ;  California, 
XIV.  461 1 

-,  T.  C. :  Attempt  to  test  the 


nebular  hypothesis,  etc.,  XVI.  129  f ; 
Classification  of  American  glacial 
deposits,  VI.  392  f ;  on  division  of  geo- 
logical time,  XV.  650  ;  Glacial  periods, 
cause  of,  XV.  89  f ;  Glacial  studies  in 
Greenland.  IV.  461 ;  V.  286  f :  X.  124  f  ; 
Hypotheses  bearing  on  climatic  changes, 
XL  206 1 ;  Lord  Kelvin's  address  on  the 
age  of  the  Earth,  XIV.  465  t ;  Origin  of 
loess  of  Mississippi  valley,  XII.  100  f; 
Relations  of  geology  to  physiography 
in  oar  educational  system,  III.  351  f ; 


OHAHinBL  JfiLAXDB 

Ulterior  basis  of  time  divisions,  XV. 

88 1 ;  War  and  geography,  XII.  424 
Chamberlain,  X  iC,  and  F.  Levrett :  Drain- 
age features  of  Upper  Ohio  Basin,  III. 

534 1 ;  IX.  66 
Chambers'  Biographical  dictionary :    D. 

Patrick  and  F.  H.  Groome,  XL  460  f  ; 

Concise  gazetteer  of  the  world,  V.  188  f  ; 

Encylopsedia,  2nd  ed.,  V.  187 1 
Chambers,  B.  M. :  Can  Hawkins's  *'Maiden 

Land"  be  identified  as  the  Falkland 

Is.  ?  XVIL  414  * 
,  H.  E. :    Constitutional  history 

of  Hawaii,  VII.  446  f 

-,  T. :    A    land  of   promise,  W. 


Australia,  XIII.  218  f;    Australia,  its 

position  and  prospects,  XIV.  842  f 
Chambeyron,    E.  :    L'Isle    de   Cr^te,  X. 

548 1;    Lyon  voyageur  et    geographo, 

XV.  91 1 
Ghambezi  river,  C.  Africa,  IX.  445 ;  XII. 

241,  250;  XIV.  444;  XV.  230;    XIX. 

605 ;  XX.  324 
Chamen,  W.  Africa ;  saorcd  stones  at,  XII. 

522 
Chamo  lake,  E.  Africa,  XV.  51 
Chamonix  and  range  of  Mont  Blanc :  E. 

Whymper,   VIIL   527 1;     XIL    321 1; 

XIV.  577  t ;  XVI.  119 1 ;  XVIIL  320t ; 
Observations  sur  la  route  dc  Chamonix 
au Mont-Blanc:  G.  Cora,  XV.  433 1 

Champagne,  La  falaise  de  :  E.  Chantriot, 

X.  225 1 
Champawn,  Siam,  XL  467 
Champe,  I^c  dc  :  Yeld,  XIV.  677  f 
Champlain,  S.,  Vicde:  G.  Gravicr,  XVI. 

494 1 
Chanambaniali  peak,  Himalayas,  I.  66 
Chanchamayo,  Geogratia  descriptiva  de: 

D.  A.  Carranza,  V.  91 1 
Chandler,  J.  A.   C. :    Representation  in 

Virginia,  VIIL  312 1 
Chandless.W.;    legacy  to  R.  G.  S.,VIL 

655 ;  VIIL  5  ;  obituary,  VIIL  77 
Chandra  Das,  S. :  see  Das 
Chanel,  J. :  Voyage  au  Kilima  Ndjaro, 

XV.  297 1 

Chang,  The,  Tibet,  I.  402 ;  IL  6 ;  VIIL  6 
Changes    in   the  unchanging  East,  XL 

683 1 
Chang-pci-shan  range,  Manchuria,  XIII. 

431 
Changsha,  Hunan,  XIII.  67;  XIX.  722 
Chauler,  W.  A. :  Expedition  in  E.  Africa, 
I.  269,  533  *  ;  II.  19, 367, 534  * ;  Through 
jungle  and  desert,  VIIL  310  f,  479$ 
Channel  Islands — 
Charts  of  tidal  streams  near:    F.  H. 

Collins,  X.  125 1 
Les    cdtes    des    lies    Normandcs :    E. 

Chaix,  VIL  438  f 
Les  lies  de  la  Manchc :  H.  Bolund,  11. 

472 1 
Ordnance  survey,  XIX.  784 1 
Strategical  value  of ;  W.    L,    Clowes, 
XVIL  547  t 

L 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


146 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLa   I.— XX. 


OHANVEL  PILOT 

Channel  Pilot,  Part  I.,  Supplement  1895, 
VTII.  187t;  Part  XL,  Const  of  France, 
Xr.  106 1 ;  (J.  W.  King),  XV.  662  f 

Channing,  E. :  United  States  of  America, 

1765.1865,  VII.  679t 
Chauoino,  Capt.  ;  Mission  au  Gouronnsi, 

XI.    315 1;    XII.    211 1;    XIV.    320; 

Mission  Voulet-Chanoine,  XIV.  459  f  ; 

XV.  297 1 
Chanourdie,  F. :  Las  Inuudaciones  en  el 

Rio  Negro,  XVI.  702 1 
Chuntabun,  Siam,  VIII.  430 
Chantre,  E. :    Chantres  Reisen  in  Anti- 

taurus  und  in  Cilicieu,    XIV.    226  f; 

1/ Ararat,    III.   159 1 ;    Les    Bedouins 

d'Egypte,  XIX.  527 1 ;  Rapport  sur  nne 

mission  scientiflque  en  Ajsie  Minenre, 

XI.  194 1 ;  Reoherches  anthropologiqnes 

dans  r  Asie  occidentale,  VIII.  92  f 
Chantriot,  E. :  La  falaise  de  Champagne, 

etc.,  X.  225 1 :  La  Tlii^rache,  XVIII. 

225 1 
Chantu  or  Taghchi  people,  C.  Asia,  IX. 

554 
CTirto    Tu-Kua :    J.    Hirth,  VII.   339  f  ; 

Ethnography  :  Id.,  VIII.  416  f 
Chaonia  dc  la  province  de  Constantine: 

R.  Basset,  IX.  576  f 
Chapala  bike,  Mexico,  VI.  425 
C'liapanx,    A. :    Le      Congo,    historique, 

diplomatique,  etc.,  X.  049  f 
diaper,  M. :   Journey  in  W.  Borneo,  V. 

168 ;  Voyage  k  Born^,  III.  530  f 
('hapin,  F.H. :  Land  of  the  cliif-dwellers, 

n.  187t 
Chaplin,  T.  :  Visit  of  David  the  Reuben- 

ite  to  Hebron  and  Jerusalem,  IX.  339  f 
Chapman,  A. :  Wild  Norway,  X.  225 1 
and    W.    J.    Buck:    Wild 

Spain,  I.  374 1 

-,  E.  F. :  Triangulation  of  Africa, 


V.  467  ♦ 

-,  F.  M. :  Origin  of  West  India 


bird-life,  XII.  328 1 

P.  R.  :  Fur-seals  in  Southern 


Seas,  III.  521 ;  Notes  on  depletion  of 
fur-seal.  III.  353  t 

-,  J.  R. :  Cast  away  on  Antipodes 


island,  V.  504  f 

-,  R.,  and  A.  Inglis :  Tides  of  S. 


Australia,  XIV.  586  f 
Chappar  Rift,  India,  III.  182 
Chara-Tangfutians,  C.  Asia,  XI.  406 
Charemaru  peak,  Tibet,  VII.  467 
Charente  pr^historique  :  J.  Fermond,  V. 

504 1;  l3o. ;    station  humaine  quarter- 

naire  :  P.  Descoffre,  XVII.  671  f 
Chari  river :  $ee  Shari 
Charimaru  peak,  Himalayas,  VIII.  8 
Charisius,  Keisebericht  des  Hauptmanns, 

XIX.  528 1 
Charles  Edward,  Prince,  Wanderings  of; 

W.  B.  Blaikio  on,  X.  324 
Charles  Louis  mts.,  New  Guinea,  II.  493 
Charleston  and  district.  Trade,  XVI.  253  f, 

354§ 


CHARTS 

Charlevoix,  P.  F.  X.  de:    History  and 

general  description  of  New  France ;  trs. 

J.  G.  Shea,  XX.  331  § 
de    Villers,    Le    Baron:    C. 

Grandjean,  XI.  460  f 
Charloti^  and  Smrboroughy  visit  to  Gilbert 

Is.,  VI.  331,  352 
Charlottetown,  Pictou,   and  St.  Paul  Is., 

Tide  tables  for,  XIV.  338  t 
Charmov,  Bondages  profonds  de :  A.   31. 

L^vy,  VIIL  425 1 
Gharnay,  D. :  Excursion  li  I'Oasis  de  la 
Hadg,  Xn.429t;  Do.  au  Yemen,  XIV. 

224  t 
et  A.   Deflers:  Excursions  aa 

Yemen,  XII.  429  f 
Charnwood  Forest ;  W.  W.  Watts  on,  XX. 

524 
Charpentier,  M. :  Ceque  doitetre  le  canal 
des  Deux-Mers,  XIX.  649  f;  La  question 
du  French  Shore,  XVIII.  112  f 
Charters    Towers  goldfields,    Geological 

map  IV.  95t:  XIV.  127  f 
Chart,  Early,  of  N,  Atlantic :  M.  Christy, 

XI.  459  t 
Charts- 
Admiralty,  1 1.  190,  479,  575 ;  II.  286, 
574  ;  III.  443;  IV.  287,  480,  583 ;  V. 
96,191,510,612;  VL  105,  299,404; 
VIL  122,  343,  447,  575;  VIIL  95, 
314;  IX.  119,  351,  584,  587;  X.  127, 
462,  562;  XI.  110,  328,  579;  XII. 
110,  335,  550;    XIIL  103,  334,  575 ; 

XIV.  127,  349,  591;  XV.  94,  307, 
560;  XVI.  138,  499,  711 ;  XVIL  102, 
330,  669;  XVIIL  119,349,  559 ;  XIX. 
117,  415,  666 ;  XX.  135,  370,  569 

Chilian,  t  VIII.  200,  316;  XX.  371 

Danish,  XIX.  538 1 

French,  t  L  480 ;  II.  287 

Norwegian,  1 1.  480 ;  IX.  688 ;  XIII. 
464 ;  XVIII.  120 ;  XX.  476 

Portuguese,  fL  288;  IL  288;  XII. 
645;  XVIIL  247 

Russian,  t  XL  211;  XIL  645;  XIV. 
851,  695;  XV.  451;  XVIL  460; 
XVIIL  463;  XIX.  416,  668 

U.S.A.,  tL  95,191,288,676;  IL  288, 
576 ;  IV.  192,  288;  V.  192,  288,  512; 
VL  108,  204,  300;  VIL  124,  228, 
452;  VIIL  96,  316,  428,  656;  IX. 
120,862,472,  588,  692;  X.  128,  848, 
464,  563;  XL  212,  331,  680;  XIL 
111,336,  444,  645;  XIIL  104,  336, 
464,  576,  692 ;  XIV.   128,  239,  469  ; 

XV.  95,    203,    308,   451,  562,  679; 

XVI.  139,264,  500,595,712;  XVIL 
103,  223,  332,  460,571,687;  XVIIL 
120,  247,  350,  463,  560,  654;  XIX. 
119,  248,  416,  538,  668,787;  XX.  136, 
255,  371,  476,  570,  680 ;  Catalogue  of, 
VIIL  194 t 

Atlantic  Currents,  X.  100  § 

N.  Atlantic  and  Mediterranean,  f  XVIL 
459,  570,  687;  XVIIL  120,247,350, 
560,654;   XIX.    119,  248,  4-16,  638 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v,  fur  general  informatioD. 


I.'' 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


147 


CHABT8 

Cliaxis'-eoiiitfiti^. 

667,  787;  XX.  136,  255, 371,  476,  570, 

680 
Curreiit,  VIIL  200  f 
Meteorological ;  Southern  OceaD,  XIY. 

695 1 
Star,  VIII.  200  t 
World,  illustrating  Ocean  currents :  W. 

L.  Jordan,  XII.  645  f 
Bugles  k  adopter  pour  les  Ugendes  des 
fenx  Bor  les  cartes,  IX.  581 1 
Charts  and  sailing  directions ;   Law  relat- 
ing to  :   H.  B.  Moore,  XVIII.  646  f ; 
Periplns,  E^ssay  on  early  history  of : 
Baron  A.  E.  Nordeuskiold,  XI.  579  f ; 
Xn.  373  § 
Chassenrs  alpins,  Les  :  J.  Bregeanlt,  XV. 

676 1 
Ghastang,  L. :  Les  Cor^ens,  IX.  2H7 1 
Chastrey,  H. :  Hydrographio  du  Congo  et 

de  rOuhanghi,  etc.,  XVIII.  118  f 
Gbatard,  T.  M. :  Natural  soda  deposits  of 

U.S.,  VL  393  t 
Chatelain,  H. :  Bantu  notes  and  vocabu- 
laries, III.  348 1 :  Geographic  names  of 
Angola,  II.  278 1 
Ghatelier,  A.   le :  Le  Bassin  minier  du 

Niart,  XVI.  580  f 
Chatham  Islands — 

Icebergs  at,  A.  Shand's  note,  II.  371 
Ikfaori  occupation  of,  II.  271 
Moriori  people  of:  A.  Shand,  VI.  98  f 
Relation  to  former  Southern  continent : 

H.  O.  Forbes,  II.  565 1 
Story  of :  H.  O.  Forbes,  II.  92 1 
Study  in  biology :  A.  Dendy,  XX.  861t 
457  § 

and    Peril    Straits,    General 

information :  H.  Rodman,  VIII.  312  f 
Chatiboi  glacier,  C.  Asia,  VIII.  119 
Chatir-Kul,  Lake  :  P.  Bogdanor,  XVIII. 

108 1 

Chateeringhi-huduk,  Tibet,  XIX.  581 

Chattanooga  district.  Physiography  of  : 
C.  W.  Hayes,  XVI.  371 1 

Chattopadhyaya,  8.  B. :  Descriptive  geo- 
graphy of  India,  IX.  460  f ;  Intermediate 
modem  geography,  IX.  4(39  f ;  Student's 
modern  geography  in  Bengal,  IX.  469  f 

Chaudoir,  P. :  Ballade  autour  du  Monde, 
XII L  571 1 

Chauncy  Maples :  see  Maples 

Chauraud,  E. :  Carta  dimostrativa  dcir 
Etiopia,  V.  1(H)  f;  VL  105  f:  Elenco 
genende  alfabetico  nella  carta  deir 
Etiopia,  VL  24K5  f 

Chauvcau,  A.  B. :  Bur  la  variation  diuruc 
do  re'lectricite'    atmospherique,  XVII. 

454 1 
Ghauvert,  A.,  and  E.   Isambcrt :    Syric, 
Palestine    .   .   .    le   Sinai,    etc.,   VIII. 

Slot 
Chauvigne',  A. :  Geographie,  etc.,  de  la 

Champagne,  VII.  327  f  ;  Inventaire  des 
cartes  .  .  .  de  Touraine,  XVIII.  454  f 
Chan  Ye  Ho,  river,  Mongolia,  XL  509 


CHXB80 

Chavannes,  E. :  Resultats  dc  la  guerre 

entre  la  Cliine  et  le  Japon,  VII.  329  f 
Chavdar,  Karia,  IX.  52,  54 
Chave,  B. :  Distances,  etc.,  on  routes  of 

Union  Castle  Line  steamers,  XX.  473  f 
Chechenes,  Highlands  of;    Madame  A. 

Rcjssikoff  on,  XL  427 
Chechikweyo's  town,  C.  Africa,  VII.  184 
Cheddar  Gorge,   Zigzag  course  of :    C. 

Callaway,  XIX.  501  §,  767  f 
Chedeuvre,    Baron    de  ;    expedition     in 

Abyssinia,  XVIII.  89 
Cheesewright,  F.  H. :  Mexican  drainage 

canal,  VIL  444 1 ;   VIII.  73 
Chefoo :  see  ( 'liifu 
Chekel  Tau,  Baluchistan,  X.  587 
Chi'kiang — 

Escursione  nel  Ce-Kiang ;  L.  Vanutclli, 
XV.  191 1 ;  Do.,  nel  C  e-kiang  setten- 
trionale :  L.  Vwnntelli,  XVI.  486 1 

II  Ce-Kiang :  E.  Pini,  XIV.  652  §,678t 

,  Studio  gengrafioo-economico : 

M.  Carli,  XIV.  579 1,  655  f 

Le  Tcbe-Kiang :  M.  G.  Richard,  XVIL 

208 1 

Province  du  Tche-Kiang ;  A.  Fauvel, 
XIV.  678 1 
Chelan,  Lake:  H.  Gannett,  XIII.  216 f 
Chel-haus  chasm,  Persia,  VIIL  508 
Cheling  pass,  China,  XIX.  713,  733 
ChcUaha  village,  Abyssinia,  XV.  107 
Cheltek,  HI.  328 
Chelu,  A. :   Regulation  of  Nile  waters,  I.' 

458 
Chelvuskin  cape  and  peninsula,  IX.  476 ; 

Toll's  expedition  at,  XX.  217 
Chemical    and    physical    notes :    J.  Y. 

Buchanan,  XIX.  III. 
Chemisch-geologische  Tiefsce-Forschung : 

K.  Natterer,  XIV.  345  f 
Cheng-tu,  China,  VII.  201 ;   X.  24 ;   XIL 

232 ;  XIX.  250 
Chenunda's,  C.  Africa;   people,  X.   158; 

position  and  height,  X.  171 
Chen-yuan  district,  China,  XIV.  641 
Cherbourg,  Trade  and  agriculture,  XII. 

536 1 
Clierchen,  town,  Turkestan,  VII.  458, 460 
and  Anderuu,  Region  between, 

XX.  309 
C'herchen-Darirt,  IX.  550 
Chermuk,  conduit  at,  VIIL  329 
Chemycheff,  T.  N. :  Expedition  to  Novaya 

Zemlya,  VII.  206,  426;   do..  Den  ryska 

expeditionon,  VIIL   649  t ;   (geological 

map  of  Timanskl  mts.,  XVIII.    211; 

Russian  medal  awarded  to,  IX.  567 
Clierokee  Outlet,  Sectional  map  of :  Rand, 

McNally&Co.,IL572t 
Cherokees  of  N.  Carolina,  Eastern  Band 

of:  T.  Donaldson,  IIL  162  f 
Gherri  pass,  Bakhtiari  mts.,  IV.  492 
Cherrie,  G.    K. :    (Jrnithology    of .  San 

Domingo  IX  242  + 
Cherso,  Isola  nel  Quamero :    L.   Czink, 

VIL  560 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


t  Review  or  analysis. 


148 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  1.— XX. 


CHSBVIir 

Chenin,  Dr. :  La  sitaationdemograpkique 

dc  la  France  en  Europe,  VII.  327  f 
Chesapeake- Albemarle  canal,  VII.  554 
■  and  Ohio  canal  project,  Early 

development  of :  G.  W.  Ward,  XV.  667 1 
Ghesil  Beach,  grading  of  beach  shingle, 

XI.   628,    646;    On    grading  of    the 

shingle :  V.  Cornish,  XIV.  578  f 
Chesnaye,  0.   P. :    Journey    from    Fort 

Jameson  to  Kafue  river,  XVIL  42*; 

XVIIL  108 1 
Chesneau,  M. :  L'expedition  du  Pendule, 

XVIL  91 1 
Chesnel,  P. :  Histoire  de  Cavelier  de  La 

Salle,  XVIIL  552  f 
Chesney,  Sir  G.:  The  British  Empire, 

III.  343 1 
Chester,  E.  G. :  Forest  administration  in 

Assam,  XVIL  87  f 
Chester,  Roman  site  at,  X.  522 
Chesterfield  Inlet,  Hudson's  Bay.  IV.  446 ; 

Chesterfield  Inlet  to  Great  Slave  Lake : 

D.  T.  Hanbury,  XVI.  63  ♦,  479,  489  f 
Che-tang  plain,  China,  XVI.  532 
Chevalier,  A. :  Expedition  in  Lake  Chad 

region,  XX.  231 
— et  A.  Cligny :  La  Casamanoe, 

XVIIL  109 1 

-,  P^re :    Atlas  du  haut  Yang- 


Tse,  XV.  93  f,  678 1 ;  geographical  work 
in  China,  XVI.  556 ;  on  steam  naviga- 
tion on  Upper  Yang-tse,  XIV.  316 
" :  see  Lasnet 


Chevalleyres,  Le  ravin  des:  S.  Meunier, 

XVIL  86 1 
Chev4gne,  A.  de:  Geographic  historique 

.  .  .  de  la  Vallee  d'Anjou,  XII.  426 1 
,  Lieut. :    Descent   of   Middle 

Ni^er,  XL  298 
ClieviUiard,  G. :   Les  Colonies  anglaises, 

XIV.  236 1 
Cheviots,  Glacier-dammed  Lakes  in :  P. 

F.  Kendall  and  H.  B.  MuflT,  XIX.  229  f 
Chevrillon,  M. :  La  Syrie,  XII.  209 1 
Cbcvrot,  Dr. :  Exploration  du  Gouffre  de 

Pierrepeu,  VII.  438 1 
Chewings,  C. :  Beitrago  zur  Keuntnis  der 

Geologic  Slid-  und  Ccntral-Australiens, 

IV.  87 1;  Coolgardie  gold-fields,  VIL 

682  t ;  Glacial  beds  of  Cambrian  age  in 

far  North  of  S.  Australia,  XIX.  237 1 
,  H. :  Amongst  tropical  islands, 

XVI.  491 1 ;  XIX.  531 1 
Chiaja  crater,  Italy,  X.  429 
Chia-ling  river,  China,  XII.  284 
Cliiamdo,  Tibet,  I.  399 ;  XIX.  588 
Chian-kiang,  China,  XIX.  251 
Chiapas,    Tabasco     and     Peninsula    of 

Yucatan,  Geology :  C.  Sapper,  IX.  342  f 
Chicago— 

Longitudes,  X.  624 

Mollusca  of  Chicago  area,  Polccypoda  : 
F.  C.  Baker,  XVI.  588 1 

PliVdiographic  ecology  of  Chicago  and 
vicinity :  H.  C.  Cowlcs,  XIX.  235 1 

Pleistocene  Features  and  Deposits  of 


OHUJB 

Chicago— con^miMcl. 

Chicago   Area:   F.   Leverett,  XIV. 
584 1 
Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  584  f;  XVL  253 1; 

xvm.u2t 

Vienna-Chicago :  R.  Mayr,  IIL  348 1 
World's  Columbian  Exposition:  Rand, 
McNally  &  Co.'s  Guicie,  I.  85 1 
Chichcn-Itza,  Nenere  Forschnngen  in,  X. 

651 1 
Chichester,  Sussex,  XV.  223,  370 
Chico,  Rio,  Mexico;  gorge,  XII.  615 
Chiengmai,  Siam,  VIII.  447 ;  Trade  Rep., 
XV.  437 1 ;  XIIL  214 1 ;  XVIL  89  f  ; 
XIX.  106 1 
Chiese  and  Adige,  Between  the :  C.  Need- 
ham  XL  449 1 
Ohifu,  Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XIV. 
466 1 ;  XVI.  576  f  ;  Tschif u  und  Umge- 
bung :  W.  Anz,  XVIL  320  f 
Chifumauli  or  Cbifunanti  lake,  0.  Africa, 

IX.  445 ;  XIL  258 

Chigakhor  lake  and  stream,  Persia,  IV. 
488 

Chignecto  Bay,  Marsh  and  lake  region  at 
Head  of:  G.  J.  Trueman.  XIV.  338 1 

Chijs,  T.  van  der:  Dagh-Register  ge- 
houden  int  Casteel  Batavia,  IV.  875  f ; 
VII.  562 1:  XVIL  549  t;  XIX.  653 1: 
Nederlandsch-Indisch  Plakaatboek,  L 
875 1 ;  IV.  375 1 ;  V.  281  f ;  VII.  562  f ; 

X.  227 1 ;  XVIIL  229  f 

Chikwawa  station,  E.  Africa,  II.  410 ;  to 

Blautyre,  route,  II.  412 
Chila  oasis,  Tibet,  IX.  548 
Chilab  river,  Pamirs,  XIIL  441 
Chilas :  Sir  M.  A.  S.  Biddulph,  I.  342  ♦ 
Child,  T. :  Pekin,  V.  280  f 

,  W.  S. :  Aden  Harbour,  IV.  187 1 ; 

Topographical  changes  in  Aden,  IV.  361 
Chllders,  H. :  Obituary.  VIL  324 
Chile— 

Annuario  Hidrografioo  de  la  Marina 

de.  t  VL  198 ;    VIL  335 ;   XL  100 ; 

XIIL  457  ;  XVIIL  554;  XIX.  775 

Attca,  Kritik  der  Languo :  R.  Lens, 

XV.  669 1 
Bahia  de  Concepcion :  D.  M.  Cabri- 

netty,  IX.241t 
Barometrische    Hohenmessung    des 

Rio  Puelo  Thais :  P.  Kruger,  IX. 

241 1 
Bibliografia  Maritima  Chilena:    N. 

Aurique,  VIL  445  f 
Calbuoo   und   andcre    Vulkane    des 

sudlichen :  C.  Martin,  XIIL  324  f 
Censo  Jeneral  de,  XL  100 1 
Chile  und  die  deutsche  Colonien  :  H. 

Kunz,  VII.  565 1 
Climatic  control  of  occupation  in :  R. 

deC.Ward,XL818t 
Copper — Industria  del  Cobre  :  J.  V. 

Jimenez,  XV.  441  f ;  Industrie  du 

Cuivre,  XVIL  213 1 
Department    Taltal:    L.    Darapsky, 

XVL  702 1 ;  XVIL  534  § 


*  Poper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iDfonn«tIon. 


OF  THE  aEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


149 


CHIUS 
CSbile— <»fiftntf6c7. 

Diccionario    Biografloo   de    Estran- 

jeroB  en  Chile:    P.  P.   Firueroa, 

XIX.  240 1 
Entwicklung  .  .  .  Chile  tind  Argen- 

tinien :  if  Polakowsky,  V.  284  f 
Depreflsions    and    Eleyations    of   S. 

Archipelagoes :    F.    V.    (Jormaz, 

XIX.  775 1 
Esiadistica    i    Jeogrifica     de,    XI. 

loot 

Ezamen  de  la  Obra  del  SeHor  F.  P. 

Moreno :  F.  Fonck,  XX.  671 1 
FerTocarriles  de  Chile :  J.  V.  Jimenez, 

XVI.  685 1 
Forechnngsreisen  im  sUd  lichen  Chile : 

H.  Polakowsky,  IX.  579  f 
Geologisoh-petrographische    Stndicn 

in  den  .  .  .  Anden :  W.  Moericke, 

IX.  579 1 
Olacierg     of     Chilian      Cordillera: 

Noquea,  1.  87  f 
Hnndimiento  o  Solevantamiento  de 

los  Aroliipielagos  Australes :  F.  V. 

Gormaz,  XVIII.  336 1 
Instruociones  nantioas  de  la  costa  de 

Chile  :  T.  F.  Chaigneau,  VII.  115  f ; 

VIII.  192 1 
Liquidation  of  War  on  Pacific:  R. 

Salas-EdwardB,  XVII.  453  f 
Loonstfl — Invasion  de  langoeta  en  :  E. 

C.  Reed,  I.  471 1 
Llanqnihue  nnd  Chiloe,  Biidchile :  C. 

Martin,  XVIL  558  f 
Magallanes  el  pais  del  porvenir:  A. 

Pagalde,  XVIII.  553 1 
Maps — Cartes  commeroiales,  etc :  F. 

Bianconi,  VI.   591  f  ;    Karte    von 

Llanqnihne  und  Chiloe  :  C.  Martin, 

XVII.  330 1 ;  Hydrographic  Charts 

(OflScina  HidrogrAflca),  t  HI.  444 ; 

V.  288  ;  Vn.  452;  VIIL  200,  316; 

IX.  692 ;   XX.  136 ;    Piano  de  la 

Region    Salitrera    desde    Arica  a 

TocopUla,  XIL  645 1 
Memoria  del  Gobernador  de  Magal- 
lanes :  Sonoret,  IX.  242 1 
Photographs  :  F.  Leblanc,  XII.  336 
Pisagua  et  Antofagasta,  Notice  sur 

le    territoire  compris    cntre :    B. 

Latrille,  XIV.  585  f 
Begen  in  SUdchile :  K.  Martin,  XV. 

669 1 ;  XIX.  109 1 
Republic  of  Chili  G^cture):  D.  E. 

Hume,  XX.  469 1 
Sinopsis  estadistica  i  jeografioo  de  la 

Chile,  XV.  668  f 
Southern  archipelagoes,  depressions 

and    elevations:    F.    V.    Gormaz, 

XIX.  775 
Siimpfe  und  Sadis :   E.  Martin,  XV. 

669 1 
Survey,    P.    Kruger    on,    X.   215; 

Methods    employed     by    Chilian 

boundary    Commissions :   A.    Ber- 

trand,  XVI.  329  ♦,  704  f 


OHIIiS 

Chile — continued. 

Temperate  Chile :  W.  A.  Smith,  XV. 

180§,196t 
Thermen  von  Chilian:    EL  Beiohe, 

VII.  335 1 
Topographischen      Landesanfnahme 

von  Chile :  P.  Kruger,  IX.  241 1 
Trade  Rep.,  XVI.  585  t 
Versohiedenheit  zwischen  Patagonien 

und  Chile :  R.  A.  Philippi,  VII. 

680  t 
Zur  Auswanderung  nach  Chile:   F. 

GoUikowsky,  IX.  109  f 

Boundaries — 

Argentino-Chilian  demarcation,  XIII. 
682 1;  Grenzstreit:  J.  J.  Rohde, 
VII.  680 1:  Question:  F.  P.  Han- 
sen, XII.  327  t 

Boundary  Commissions  in  Cordillera, 
Methods  of  survey:  A.  Bertrand, 
XVI.  329  ♦ 

■  dispute  between  Chili  and 

Argentina :  H.  Gibson,  XIX.  775 1 
-  in  Puna  of  Atacama,  XIV. 


322 


Question,  The,  XIL  635 1 


Chile  und  Argentinien  in  der  Pata- 
gonischcn  KordUlere  :  H.  Steffen, 

VII.  217 1 
Chilenisch-argentinische  Grenzfrage, 

etc. :  H.  Steffen,  IX.  683 1,  X.  214  § ; 

im    Feuerland  :    Id.,    XL    99  f  ; 

Grenzgobiet  in    Patagonien:    Id., 

XIII.  566 1 ;  Karte  der  Grenzregion 

im  Feuerland,  X.  561  f 
Chile- Argentine  boundary  question  : 

J.  O.  Bunster,  XII.  436 1 
Chilo-argentines,    La    question    des 

limites :  H.  Delachaux,  XII.  214 1 
Cucstion  de  Limites :   D.  B.  Arana, 

etc..     VIL    217 1;    O.  Magnasco, 

VIIL  1 92 1 
Grenze  Argentiniens    gegen  Chile: 
H.  Polakowsky,  VL  4891;  bean- 
spruchten  Grenzlinien:   Id.,    XV. 

669 1 
Limites  con  Chile:  A.  B.  Carranza 

VIIL  240 1 ;  H.  Greger,  VI.  489 1 
Limites  entre  Chile,  Bolivia  i  Re- 

piiblica     Arjentina :     F.    J.    San 

Roman,  VIIL  420  f 
Litige  Chile- Argentin  et  la  d^imita- 

tion  politique  des  fronti^res  natu- 

relles:  H.  A.  Moulin,  XX.  359 1 
Messnngsmethoden  der  chilcnischen 

Grenzkommission :     E.    Hammer, 

XIX.  530 1 
Problema  de  nuestras  fronteras  del 

Norte :  P.  P.  Figueroa,  XIX.  109  f 
Question  of  the  Pacific :  V.  Maurtaa 

and  F.  A.  Pezet,  XIX.  776 1 
Statement    presented  on     behalf  of 

Chile  in  reply  to  Argentine  report, 

XX.  359 1 
Treaty  between  Chile,  Bolivia,  and 

Argentina,  VIIL  640 


t  BlblidgraphlcAl  entry. 


$  Review  or  analj'sifl. 


J  50 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I—XX. 


OHILB 

OMle — continued, 
■  Exploration  and  Travel — 

Au  Chili :  C.  de  Cordemoy,  XII.  214  f 
Chilenische    Aisen-Expedition :     H. 
Steffen,  XI.  183,  318  f 

Renihne-expedition :   P. 

Kriiger.  XVI.  372  f 
Coroovado  expedition,  XII.  415 
Diary  of  B.  M.  Gamero*8  journey  to 
lake  of  Llanquihue:  N.  Anrique, 
III.  254 1 
Exploration— of  Aisen  river,  X.  329 ; 
of  archipelago,  IX.  93;  of  Andes 
(B.  A.  Fitzgerald),  VIII.  517 ;  by 
Kriiger,  VII.   101;  by  Spaniards, 
XVL   15;  by  Steffen,  VIL   101; 
XI.  183,  XIV.  96 
Mission  scientifiqne  ao  Chili :  J.  M. 
Bel,  XI.  203 1 
Chilengive  crater  lake,  C.  Africa,  XVII.  48 
Chi-li,  Province,  China — Jehol-Gebiet  in  : 
O.  Franke,  XX.  122 1 ;  Military  report, 
XVI.   486 1 ;   Do.,  Supplement,  XVII. 
446  t ;  Petschili,  X  VIIL  678 1 ;  Woge- 
Aufnahmen  :  K.  Vogelsang,  XIX.  245  f 
Chilinji  pass,  C.  Asia,  VIII.  115 
Chillagoe   Caves,    Queensland,    Thistle* 

thwaito*s  visit  to,  III.  335 
Chilian,  Volcanic  region  of,  Noques  on,  I. 

169 
Chiloe,  I.,  Chile,  XVI.  16 
Kstudios    g(K)grafioos  .   .   .  sostre:    P. 

Maldonado,  X.  122 1 
Exploracion  hidrografica  de  la  costa  de 

Chiloe  :  R.  Mahlonado,  IX.  241  f 
Geographical  Relation  of:   C.  de  Be- 
rangiT,  II.  280  f 
Chilovo,  D.  :    Cataloglii  e  Tlsituto  Inter- 

nazionale  di  Bibliografia,  X.  555  f 
Chiltern  Hundreds,  The :    A.  J.  Foster, 

X.  118t 

Chimanimani  pass,  E.  Africa,  II.  513,  XIX. 
372 

Chimaraunga  chief,  XIII.  611 

Chimbof uma  lagoon,  Luapula  delta,  IX.  59 

Chimborazo  volcano  and  pass,  XVII.  342 

Chimievitch :     (*bez    les     Boariates    do 
r Amour,  XIL  207  f 

Chimoio,  Mashonaland,  V.  29,  31  ;   tem- 
perature, V.  46 

Chin  (4iu,  Mandiuria,  II.  450 

Chin  Hills- 
Chin  Hills,  The  :  B.  S.  Carey  and  H.  N. 


Tuck,  Vin.  650 1 ;  X.  21 1  § 
( *hin-Lushai  land:    A.    S.   lieid. 


in. 


345 1 


Language  of  Lais  as  spoken  by  tribes 

in :  A.  G.  E.  Newlund,  X.  648  f 
Photographs:   H.  E.  Colvile,  HI.  80; 

G.  C.  Rigby,  X.  464 
Southern,  G.  (■.  Rigbv's  report  on,  XI. 
546  § 
China  (gee  also  Asia,  East ;    and  East, 
The)— 
A  Kdrk&nyok  Orsz&g&bol:  M.  Choi- 
noky,  XVI.  575  f 


GHnri 

China — oorUinued. 

American  Engineer  In:  W.  B.  Par- 
sons, XVIII.  229 1 

Anglo-Chinese  agreement  of  June, 
1897,  X.  208 

Architecture    of:     F.    Gratton,    V. 

180 1 
As  the  Chinese  see  us :  T.  G.  Belby, 

XVIII.  105 1 
Anfstand  der  Boxer :  H.  Feigl,  XVL 

575 1 
Aufstande  in  China,  III.  89 1 
Baia  di  San-Men:  M.   Carli,  XIV. 

114t 
Botanical  discoveries  in,  European : 

E.    Bretschneider,    XIII.     213 1; 

XIV.  664  § 
Boundaries— delimitation,  VI.   279  ; 

Burma  boundary  commission,  XIV. 

314 ;    with    British    territory,    X. 

208 ;  with  Tonking,  VII.  299 ;  tee 

also  Treaties,  infra 
Break-up  of    China,  etc. :    Lord  C. 

Beresford,XIV.  334t 
Bridges  in — Rhinaiak  hidepiteserol : 

Cholnoky,  XV,  295 1 
China  :  B.  K.  Douglas,  XIII.  677 1 

:  H.  E.  Gorst,  XIV.  334 1 

:  A.  Little,  XIV.  579  f 

and  her  people:  H.  Webster, 

XVL  575 1 

and  the  Far  Eastern  question : 


Dr.  Eitel,  XIX.  768 1 

and  the  Pamirs :  E.  H.  Parker, 


XL  195 1 

and    the    present  crisis  :    J. 


Walton,  XVI.  696 1 

das  Reich  der  achtzehn  Pro- 


vinzen  :  E.  Tiessen,  XX.  122  f 
in  commotion  :  A.  Michie,  XL 


682 1 

in  convulsion :  A.  H.  Smith, 

XIX.  652 1 

in    transformation  :     A.    R. 


Colquhoun,  XV.  79  f 

political,  historical,  and  topo- 


graphical, VIII.  415 1 

present    and    past  :     R.     S. 


Gundry,  V.  506t 

the  long-lived  empire :  E.  R. 


Scidmore,  XVI.  486 1 

und  die   Chinescn  :    B.   Na 


varra,  XIX.  524  f 
Chine  d*apr^s  des  auteurs  recents : 

G.  de  Leval,  XVL  122  f 
d'aujourdhui   et  do  demain ; 

M.  Monnier,  XV.  435  f 

entr*ouverte  :  P.  Barre,  XVI. 


122  t 


et     Europe :    E.    Levasseur, 

XVIIL322t 

et  la  diplomatic  europe'enne: 


E.  Reclus,  XVII.  320  f 

et  Bcs  besoins  au  point  de  vue 


1 


Tutilisation    des    Belcfes:    F.    de 
Bray,  XIIL  320  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatloiu 


OF  THE  GBOGfiAPHICA.L  JOURNAL. 


151 


emvA 

Ghiaa — ooniinued. 

Chine;    Les    proyinoes    voisineB  au 
Tonkin:   P.  Barre,  XVII.  672t 

moridonale,  Penetration  de  la : 

M.  Zimmermann,  XVII.  648  f,  673  f 
qui  B'ouvre:  R.  Pinon,  XVI. 


486 1 
Chinese  question,  A.  R.  Colquhoim, 

XII.  95  t 

refugees  ...  in  Mito :  E.  "W. 

Clement,  X.  455 1 
Ciyilization,  Western  origin  of  early 

Chinese :  T.  de  Laoonperie,  V.  280  f 
Confncins,  life  of :  E.  H.  Parker,  IX. 

680t 
Comer  of  Cathay  ;  studies  .  .  .  among 

the  Chinese  :  A.  M.  Fielde,  IV.  576  f 
Correspondence  respecting  affairs  of, 

XIII.  557 1 ;  XV.  663  f 

Cotes  de  Chine :  D.  Lifevre,  X.  339  f 

Crisis  in,  XI.  310  f 

Crnx  of  Upper  Yaugtse:  A.  Little, 

XVin.498* 
Cycle  of  Cathay,  A.  W.  Martin,  IX. 

104  t 

Defences,  etc..  Memoranda  :  R.  Wag- 
ner,  XII.  539 1 

Deforestation  in  China:  F.  L.  Gar- 
rison, XVIII.  548 1 

Descriptive  catalogue  of  Chinese  col- 
lection, etc. :  W.  6.  Langdon,  II. 

382 1 
Diamants  chinois:  A.  Fauvel,  XIV. 

579 1 
Dictionary,  Chinese-Japanese  :  J.  H. 

Gubbins,  L  473 1 
Diplomatic  missions  to  Court  of :  W. 

W.  Rockhill,  XI.  450 1 
Diirren,  Nothstandc,  Unrahen  in :  W. 

Krebs,  I.  83 1 
Empire  du  Milieu :  £.  et  O.  Reclus, 

XIX.  768  t 
En  Chine :  M.  Leprince-Ringuet,  XX. 

242 1 

:  H.  G.  Monod,  XVIII.  548  f 

:    La   part  de    la    France, 

XIV.  114 1 

England's  destiny  in :  F.  E.  Young- 
husband,  XII.  628 1 
Entreprises  en  Chine:   F.  de  Bray, 

XIV.  456 1 
Eta  della  pietra  nella  Cina :  £.  H. 

Giglioli,  XVIL  446 1 
Etablissements    fran9ais   dans    Tex- 

tr^me  Orient,  origines  :  H.  Cordier, 

IX.  338 1 
Etudes  chinoises :    H.   Cordier,  VI. 

486 1 ;  VII.  338 1 ;  XV.  548  f 
Extreme  Orient:     E.    Reclus,   XII. 

628 ;  XIII.  453  f 
Franzosen  und    Engl'ander  in  Sud- 

china,  XV.  79  t 
Friede  von  Schimonoseki :  von  Rioh- 

thofen,  VI.  295  f 
Geographical    notes:     G.    Schlegel, 

XlII.  89 :  XIV.  334 1 :  XV.  548  f 


CHIVA 

Ohlnft — continued. 

Geographical  problems ;  G.  Schlegcl, 

L279t 
Geographic  des  provinces  . . .  voisines 

du  Tonkin :   M.  A.  Lecl^e,  XVI. 

122 1 
Geography  of:   I.  L.  Bullock,  XII. 

628 1 

,  Early ;  F.  Hirth  on,  XI.  67 

Geological  observations  in  Liautnng : 

K.  Jimbo,  XIII.  89  f 
Geologie  de  la  Chine  meridionale : 

Leclere,  XV.  435  t 
Geschichte  der  Chinesiohen  Malerel : 

F.  Hirth,  XI.  310  f 
Gli    interessi    italiaui    nella   Cina : 

L.  Nooentini,  IX.  338  f 
Gordon's  campaign  in  China,  by  him- 
self, with  introduction,  etc. :  B.  H. 

Vetch,  XVI.  576 1 
Grand  Canal  of :  W.  R.  Carles,  XVI. 

247 1 
Great  Plain  of,  E.  von  Cholnoky  on 

hydrography  of,  X.  538 
Greiat  Wall  of,  III.  469 
Grenslanden  von  China  in  het  bijzon- 

der    Mandsjoerie:    F.   G.  Ejnamp, 

XVIILlOSt 

Histoire  des  relations  .  .  .  avec  les 
Puissances  occidentales :  H.  Cor- 
dier, XVm.  548 1;  XIX.  652 1; 
XX.  352 1 

History  and  development :  J.  Barrett, 

XVIIL  454t 
,  diplomacy,  and   commerce, 

etc. :  E.  H.  Parker,  X VIII.  635  t 
Im  Osten  Asieus :  O.  E.  Ehlers,  IX. 

459 1 

Information  relating  to  Chinese  Em- 
pire :  Z.  Matusoyski,  XVIII. 
454 1 

Intercourse  between  China  and  foreign 
countries :  T.  Bullock,  XIV.  456 1 ; 
between  ( 'hina  and  Luchu,  V.  313 

Intimate  China :     A.   Little,    XIV. 

:534t 
Islam  in  China :  E.  Sell,  XIII.  677  f 
Island  of  Pu-to  :  O.  Franke,  I.. 279 1 
Italia  in  Cina :  G.   Ricchieri,"  XIV. 

456 1 
•  e  la  Cina  .  .  .  :  L.  Xocentini, 

XIV.  456 1 
Jehol-Gebiet  in  der  Provinz  Chihli : 

O.  Franke,  XX.  122  f 
Jesuits — Oeuvre  geogr.  de  la  mission 

de  Zi-ka-wei,  XVL   556  §,  576 1; 

Travaux    geogr.   des  Jesnites    en 

Chine  :  P.  Havret,  XIII.  677  t 
John  Chinaman  and  a  few  others: 

E.  H.  Parker,  XIX.  105  f 
Kiau-tschau  und  ihr  Hinterland :  F. 

Hirth,  XL  311 1 
Kouang-Si,    Notes  k  propos  de    la 

r^yolte  au  :  H.  Brenier,  XII.  628  f 
Kouang-tcheou-ouan :   Sa  zone  d'ac 

tion :  A.  Madrolle,  X VIII.  323  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyils. 


152 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


CHIVA 

ChhUk'-'Oontinued. 

Kultnrgesohiofate  der  Ohinesen:  F. 

Hirth,  XIL  540 1 
Eufitenkande  von  China,  Zur  :  Kapt. 

Lang,  XVL  486  t 
Land  of  the  blue  gown :  A.  Little, 

XIX.  768 1 
Landschaft  Ewantang  im  mssischen 

Besitze:  Haupt.  Immannel,  XIX. 

768 1 

LighthouBes,  buoys,  etc.,  List,  X. 
227 1 ;  XIV.  457 1 :  Phares  de  la 
Chine :  A.  Fauvel,  XIU.  677 1 

Loess,  Origin  of;  Skertchly  and 
Kiugsmill  on,  VI.  575 

Lui  Kung  Tao,  Wei-Hai-Wei, 
Temperature,  barometer  and  rain- 
fall, XVIII.  324 1 

Manzi,  Une  yisite  k  I'aneienne  oapi- 
tale    du:     A.    Vissifere,    XVIIL 

323 1 
Medicine  trade,  IV.  545 
Mesny*s    Chinese    miscellany,    VII. 

nit;  X.  119t 
Monetary  system,  VII.  456 
Kederlanders  in  :  W.  Qroeneyeldt,  X. 

648 1 
Northern  frontagers  of  China :    Sir 

H.  H.  Howorth,  XIII.  89 1 
Observations    barometriques  Ik  Hoi- 

Hicn :  Lauwaert,  XII.  628  f 
Partition  of:  A.  Little,  XIII.  320  f 
Peking    Legations  :     National    np- 

rising  and  international  episode: 

Sir  K.  Hart,  XVII.  672  f 
Penetration  russe  en  (^hine :  H.  Bidou, 

XVIIL  229 1 
Photographs :  J.  Thomson,  XI.  433 ; 

Hankau  to  Canton  :  W.  B.  Parsons, 

XIX.   668;    XX.   255;    Sochuen : 

K.  L.  Jack,  XVII.  332  ;  Tibet  and 

China:     P.    Kozloflf.    XX.     478; 

Yangtso     valley     and     Scchuan : 

U.  L.  Jack,  XVI.  500 
Plants :    Enumeration  of  all  plants 

known    from    China,  etc.:    P.   B. 

Forbes  and  W.  B.  Hemsley,  XV. 

295 1 
I^ortuguese  intercourse  with  (^bina, 

Early :  C.  A.  Montalto  de  Jesus, 

XIV.  579 1 
Premier  partage  de  la  Chine  :    A. 

Montell,  XII.  95  f 
Preservation  of    health  in  the  Far 

East :  W.  P.  Mears,  V.  408  f 
Prime  relatione  della  Cina  oo*  paesi 

dOccidente:     C.    Puini,    XVIII. 

106t 
ProA^lem  in  China  and  British  policy : 

A.  H.  Colquhoun,  XVI.  485  f 
Problema  de  la  China :    P.  de  Ant<5n 

del  Olmet,  XIX.  524 1 
Problems  in  China :  J.  M.  Hubbard. 

XVL  575 1 
Questions    chiuoises  :    C.    Madrolle, 

Xlt.  95 1 


CKDIA 

Bainfall— Regentafeln :    A.    Snpan, 

VIII.  636  §,  650 1 
Reformbestrebnngen  in :  O.  Schluter, 

XIII.  453 1 
Religions   of:    M.    Muller,    XVII. 

446t 
Rest-houBes,  III.  450 
River-boats— Kozlekedes    a    Rhinai 

alfondon :  Cholnoky,  XV.  295  f 
Schantong    nnd     Kian-t8ch<5ii  :     F. 

Hirth,  XIII.  89 1 
Siam's     intercourse    with :     G.    £. 

Gerini,XVIL448t 
*  Society  in  China,'  Prof.  Douglas' : 

W.  P.  Mears,  V.  280 1 
Some  little-known  features  of :  Rev. 

Dr.  Eitel,  XIX.  369 1 
Souvenirs  de  Chine  :     C.  Monchez, 

XL683t 
Sph^es  d*influence  en  Chine,  XVI. 

575 1 
Spheres  of   interest    and  the    open 

door ;  R.  S.  Gundry,  XIV.  384  f 
Sprungwelle  in  der    Miindung    des 

Tsientang  Kiang,  IX.  104 1 
Sur  Tientsin,  PeUng,  etc. :    A.  Ber- 

trand,  L  468  f 
Tilings  Chinese  :   W.  A.  S.  Wingaie, 

XVI.  122 1 
Treaties — Convention    between    Gt. 

Britain    and    China,  VIL    lllf; 

Conventions  de  delimitation  et  do 

commerce  .  .  .  entre  la  France  et 

la  Chine,  VII.  440  f 
Uober  fremde  Einfliisse  in  der  chine- 

sisohen  Kaust:     F.  Hirth,  VIIL 

650 1 
V&ndorlisaim  a  Mennyei  Birodalom- 

ban :  Cholnoky,  XV.  548 1 
Cartography  and  Surveys — 
Admiralty  surveys,  iV.  27 ;  XIV.  85 
Atlas      de      T Empire    chinois :    C. 

Madrolle,    XVL    262  f ;     XVIII. 

652 1 
du  Haut  Yang-tse :  R.  Chevalier, 

XV.  93 1  678 1 
Cartography  of  the  East,  IV.  375  f 
China,  map  of :  K.  I.  Weber,  IIL  331§ 
and  surrounding  regions :  E. 

Breitschneider,  VII.   687  f;  XIIL 

102  t ;  XV.  305 1 
Chine  meridionale  et  Tonkin:  Fri- 

(^uegnon,  XIII.  333  f 
Chinese    Question ;    W.  and  A.  K. 

Johnston's  map  to  illustrate,  XL 

463 1 ;  XVL  378  f 
Daily  Mail    Commercial  Map:    6. 

Philip,  XIII.  102 1 
Historical  atlas  of  Chinese  Empire: 

E.  L.  Ozenham,  XII.  222 1 
Imperial  Railways  of  N.  China,  XV. 

305 1 ;  XVL  378  f 
Inland  mission  map,  XIV.  126 1 
Karte  von  Ost-China  (Konigl.  Prenss. 

Landes- Aufnahme),  XVIIL  652  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHIGAL  JOURNAL. 


158 


OHIVA 

Kordostlichen  China:    F.   t.  Bioh- 

thofen.  XVI,  708 1 
N.E.   China :  C.  Waeber,  II.  478 1 ; 

XVII.  329 1 

Preliminary  maps  of  China  field  force, 

XVIII.  557 1 
Routenanfhahme  zwischen    Tsohifu 

nnd  Kiantschou:  W.  Anz,  XVII. 

221 1 
Special  map  of  China  and  Japan :  G. 

PhiUp,  XII.  644 1 
The&tre  des  Operations    en   Chine, 

Enyirons  de  Pekin  (Service  Geo. 

derArmee),XVI.  594t 
Waterways  near  Shanghai :  T.  Fer* 

gnaon,    XVIIt.    245  f;      Waaaer- 

straasen  West-China's :  M.  Cordes, 

XV.  305 1 
Commerce  and  economics — 
Awenire  economico  della  Cina :  P. 

Grihaudi,  XIV.  456  f 
Belgian  commercial    mission  to  W. 

China,  under  Col.  Five',  XVII.  70 
Britain's    trade    with    China:      H. 

Kopsch,  XIX.  105  t 
British  trade  and  the  integrity  of 

China :  H.  S.  Hallett,  XL  G82  f 
Chinas  Aossenhandel  in  1896:    A. 

Snpui,  XIL95t 
Chine  economique,  etc. :  I^.  Baveneau, 

XIII.  453 1 
Classe    marchande  et  le    commerce 

indigene  en  Chine:    A.   Tlauche- 

come,  XVIL  673  f 
Coal  (anthracite)  regions,  XII.  501 ; 

Coal  mines  in  Houan  and  Shansi, 

XVL  346 
Commerce  de  la  Chine  :  F.  Dujardin- 

Beaumetz,  X.  549  f 
entre    la    France    et    la 

Chine,  Developpement  possible :  E. 

Prandon,  XIX.  230  f 
Commercial    China  in  1809,  XVIL 

548 1 
Communications,  Inland,  XII.  539  f 
Developpement  Economique :  M.  Pila, 

X.  549t. 
Gegenwilrtige  I^age  in  :  E.  Tieasen, 

XIL  539 1 
Imperial  Maritime  Customs,  Medical 

Reports,  f  XIV.   456  ;    XV.  436 ; 

XVL  576;    XVIL  820;  Trade  Ee- 

ports,t  VIL  110;  X.  549;  XL  90; 

XIL   429,    589;    XIV.   457,  679; 

XVIL  87 ;  XVIII.  824 ;   XIX.  396 ; 

XX.  554 
Indnstrieleben  Chinas:  P.  Karsten, 

XIII.  557  t 
Indnstrielle    und    Eisenbahn-Unter- 

nehmungen  in  China :  von  Brandt, 

XV.  436  t 
Lyonese  Commercial  mission,  VIII. 

296;   X.  94,  439;   Literature  on: 

Brenier,    Pila,    etc.,     IX.    838  f, 

680 1:  XL  450 1,  682 1;  XIL  95 1, 


CKDfA 

Ohina — continued, 

627 1;  XIIL  820 1,  677 1;    XIV. 
652  § 
Kavigation    li  vapeur    dans  le    Se- 
tch'ouen :     C.     Madiolle,     XIX. 

768 1 

New  British  markets.  1.  W.  China  : 
H.  S.  Hallett.  2.  Tibet :  C.  E.  D. 
Black,  VI.  485  t 

Our  trade  with  W.  CJhina:  J.  F. 
Eraser,  XL  810 1 

Peking  Syndicate,  Report  on  Con- 
cessions: J.  G.  H.  Glass,  XV. 
485 1 :  XVI.  845  § 

Pioneers  of  commerce,  XII.  429 1 

Prospect  in  Chinese  Trade:  G.  F. 
Soott-EUiot,  XIV.  456  f 

Resources,  and  means  of  communi- 
cation :  G.  G.  Chisholm,  XIL  500  *, 
XVI.  445 

Ressoarces  min^rales  dcs  provinces 
volsines  du  Tonkin:  A.  Lecture, 
XVIII.  454 1,  548  f 

Russian  trade :  G.  Calderon,  XVIL 

86 1 

Silk—  Citta  di  Suciu  e  la  sua  industria 
serica :  L.  Nocentini,  XIL  328  f  ; 
Seidenkultur,  XIIL  820  f;  Silk 
and  tea  districts  of  Kiang-Nan  and 
Ciickiang :  E,  S.  Fischer,  XVIL 
208  t 

Tea  cultivation  in  W.  Ssuchuan,  etc. : 
A.  de  Rosthorn,  VI.  485  f ;  Theo- 
prodnktion  und  Thee-Exi)ort,  XIL 

430  t 
Telegraph        contract.       Submarine 
(Chefoo  and  Wei-Hai-Wei),  XVIII. 

454 1 
Tclegraphes  et  Postes  en  (-hine:  A. 

Fauvel,  XIIL  557  f 
Trade  report,  X.  549  f ;  of  Central  and 

Southern,  XIL  480  f  :  of  Chinkiaug 

XIIL  89  t 
routes  of  S.  China:  W.  F. 

Weuyon,  XII.  323  f 

-,  Expansion  of :  T.  H.  White- 


head, XVIL  548 1 
Transport,  XIL  603 
U.S.   Commercial    commission,  XII. 

823  t 
Voies  navigables  de  la  Chine  :  A.  A. 

Fauvel,  XVIII.  328 1 
Westfluss  und  seine  wirtsohaftliche 

Bedeatung,  Der:  H.  Schumacher, 

XIII.  453 1 
Yang-tsze  valley  and  British  com- 
merce :  A.  Barton,  XIL  430  f 
Zuktinftige      Handel     Chinas:     A. 

Markoff,  VIL  440  f 
Ethnography — 
Anthropologic  chinoise,  Essai  d* :  C. 

de  Harlez,  XL  310 1 
des  Chinois  du  Nord, 

Notes  sur  1* :  J.  de  Talko-Hryncc- 

wicz,  XVL  122 1 
Peuples    et    langues  de    la    Chine 


t  Biblk)grftphlc«l  entry. 


$  Revtow  or  MAlytlfl. 


154 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


CHIVA 

China — continued, 

inmdioDsle :    C.  MadroUei    XIL 

628 1 

Peuples  etrangera  chcz  les  historiens 
cbinois:  G.  Schlegel,  III.  70  f; 
V.  506 1 ;  VI.  294  t 

Population— BevcSlkeningsfrage  Chi- 
nas: E.  M.  Kdhler,  XVI.   100  f, 
122 1 
Exploration  and  Tra?el — 

Among  the  Celestials:  F.  Young- 
husband,  XIII.  89  f 

Aus    China:    W.   Obrntschew,   IX. 

104 1 
Aus     den      Heiseberichten      Seiner 

Majestat  Sohiflfe,  XV.  79  f,  550  f 
Australian    in    China,    An :    G.    E. 

Morrison,  VI.  581 1    * 

Buddhist  pilgrims*  journeys  to 
Pamirs,  VIII.  240 

Canton  to  Mandalay,  From  :  W.  John- 
stone, XI.  310 1 

Dix-huit  mois  de  mission  on  Chino : 
H.  Brenier  ot  A.  Grosjean,  XII. 

627 1 
Eino  Iletse   im  Westlichen  (*hina  : 

A.  von   Roethom,  VI.  581  f;  VII. 

201  § 
Excursions     dans     Ic     pays    Chan 

Chinois  et  dans  los  montagnes  de 

The :  P.  Bens  D'Anty,  XX.  242  f 
Expeditions:    Bonin,    IX.    220;   X. 

94 :  XIII.  352,  677 1 ;  XIV.  206  ; 

XV.  417;    Cholnoky,   XIIL   430, 
453  t ;  XL  547 ;  Kozlov,  XX.  242 1 

Fleuve  Bleu  de  Sui-fon  It  la  hauteur 
de  Tali-fou :  Vioomte  do  Vaulserre, 

XVI.  247 1 

Forsohungsreise  in  :  E.  von  Cholnoky, 

XIIL  458 1:  Meine  Bcise  in  :  Id., 

XIV.  456 1 
French    oommorcial    mission  :      tee 

obore,  Commerce,  Lyonese. 
Geological  work  in  China  and  Tibet, 

L<)czy's,  IIL  315 
Hai-Xan    et    la    cote    continentale 

voisine  :  C.  Madrolle,  XVII.  86  f 
Itineraires  dans  Touest  de  la  Cliine: 

C.  Madrolle,  XVII.  548  f 
Journey  from  Hongkong  to  Ssumao : 

Jamieson,  XII.  539  f 
to    Etistem    Mongolia    and 

China :  L  V.  Palibin,  XVI  tl.  635  f 
to  Sacred  Mountain  of  Kiao- 


outai-Shan :  A.  H.  Landor,  V.  87  f 
Kozlov,  Voyage  en  Asie   ocntralo  : 

J.  Deniker,  XX.  242 1 
Maroo  Polo,  Travels  of.  Commentary 

by    Palladius    Kafaroff:    N.     T. 

Veselovsk,  XX.  352  f 
Meine     Wanderungen :     E.      Wolf, 

XVIL  548  t 
Memoirs,  etc.,    in   journey  through 

China :  L.  lo  Compte,  11.  382  f 
Min-kiang,  Travel  along :  Kinosuke, 

XIV.  334 1 


0HZVA 
China  —continued. 

Notes  and  impressiont  from  a  tour : 

Sir  H.  Blake,  XVIL  86  f 
Notes  de  voyage  en  Chine  oentrale  : 

Rocher,  XIL628t 
Omi,  Mt.,  and  beyond :  A.  J.  Little, 

XVL  673 1 ;  XVIII.  524  § 
Ostkiiste  Chinas,  Erlebnisse  an  der  : 

E.  8.  Fischer,  XIV.  579  f. 
Overland    to    China,    The:    A.    B. 

Colquhoun,  XVL  485 1 
Peking    nach    Ch'ang-an  und    Ix>- 

Yang :  A.  Forke,  XYl.  486 1 
Pilgrimage    to  the  great  Buddhist 

sanctuary  of   N.   China:    W.    W. 

Rockhill,  VI.  485  f 
Potanin's  letzte  Reise  in  W.  China : 

E.  Bretschneider,  XV.  277  §:  XVL 

122  t 
Premiers  voyages  fran9ais  k  la  Chine  : 

C.  Madrolle,  XIX.  6.52  t 
Reise  naoh  Schehol  in  Nord- China: 

K.  Nishiwada,  XIX.  652 1 
Shanghai    to   Bhamo:    R.  L.   Jack, 

XIX.  249  ♦ 
through  Hu- 
nan :  A.  M.  S.  Wingate,  XIV.  639  ♦ 
Peking  and  back:  A. 


C.  Yate,  XIIL  320  f 

the    great   wall  :    J. 


Spenoe,  XVII.  548 1 
Survey  in  W.  China :  E.  C.  Pottinger, 

XVI.  675 1 
Szechenyi  Expedition  :  S00  Asia,  East 
Ta-cliien-lou  k  Tse-kou:   J.   Soulie', 

X.  549 1 
Three  vears  in  W.  China :  A.  Hoaie, 

X.  549 1 
Through  China  with  a  camera :  J. 

Thomson,  XL  310  f 
Through    Tibet    to    China:    M.    S. 

Wellby,  XIL  262  ♦ 
Through    Upper    Burma    and     W. 

China :  J.  F.  Eraser,  XV.  296 1 
2500  kilom.  oi)over  Yangtse  Kiang  : 

W.  Coucheron-Aamot,  VII.  Ill  f 
Tour  in :  C.  A.  Moreing,  XIL  539  f 
Voyage  dans  les  Provinces  dn  Xord  : 

F.  Lcprinoe-Ringnet,  XX.  554  f 
Yang-tse  Kiang  to  ('hlna  Sea:  W.  B. 

Parsons,  XIX.  711  * 
Yangtse-valley     and     beyond :      I. 

Bishop,  XV.  149  t     ' 
Year  in  China :  C.  Bigham,  XVIII. 

635  t 
Railways,  XIL  510 

All  British  railway  to :  C.  A.  More- 
ing, XIV.  678 1 

Chemin  de  fer  de  Haiphong  k  Yun- 
nan-Sen, XVIII.  455 1 

de      Pekin :     Leroy- 

Beaulieu,  XII.  430  f ;  k  Hankow, 
XIIL  677 1 ;  ^  Nicou-tchouang :  A. 
Fauvel,  XVL  486 1 

de     Tien-Tsin      k 


Peking:  A.  Perrinoud,  XL  311  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatioB. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUBNAL. 


155 


.    CHINA 

Chemin  de  fer  Hankow-OantoQ  ;  A. 

J.  Wautera,  XVII.  548  f 
Chemins   de   fer  de  la   Chine:  P. 

Combes,  XII.  628  f 
. en  Chine :  A.  Fauvel, 

XIII.  89 1 ;  XV.  548 1 ;  J.  Serrigny, 

XIV.  114 1 ;  J.  de  Marcillao,  XIV. 

457  t 
Chinesiiiche  Ostbahn  and  ihr  Gebiet, 

XIL  323 1 
Eisenbahnfrage  in  China :  H.  Feigl, 

X.  648t 
Exchange  of  Notes  lietwccn   Great 
Britain    and    Russia    on    railway 
interests,  XIV.  456  f,  457  f 
Imperial  railway  of  N.  China,  Corre- 
spondence on,  XIX.  229  f 
Manchurian  railway.  Agreement . .  . 

for  oonstmction,  XII.  628  f 
Railway    connection  of    India    and 
(*hiiia:    A.    R.    Colquhoun,    XII. 
4H0t 
Railway  surveys,  XVI.  Mn 
W.  China  and  Burma,  railway  com- 

munioation,  XIX.  273, 276 
Znkiinfti^e    Eisenbalinnetz    Chinas, 
XII.  539 1 
China  Chai  basin,  Karia,  IX.  40 
China  Sea  — 

Admiralty  Surveys,  II.  23 
Directory  (Hydroj^raphic  Office),  t  IX . 
574;    XIV.    457;    XV.    436;    XIX. 
230 
En  Croisi^re :  Deux  ans  dans  let  mers 

de  Chine,  XVI.  576 1 
Macclesfield  Bank,  Survey  of,  V.  73  • 
Tj'phoons,  J.  Algue'  on,  XV.  643 
Chinatown  in  New  York :  0.  Steffens,  XI. 

98 1 
Chinoha    Is.,   Reminiscences   of:    A.  J. 

Boyd,  III.  162  t 
Ghinohona — Arbres    U    quin-quina :    E. 

Verrier,  VII.  219 1 
Chln-chuan  district,  China,  VII.  201 
Chiude,  E.  Africa,  XIII.  577 ;  route  from 

Chiromo,  II.   403;   Trade  Rep.,  XII. 

632 1 ;  XV.  82  t ;  XVI.  581  f 

river,  E.  Africa,  II.  404 

Chingarobo    mts.,  C.  Africa,  XIII.  579; 

XVII.  430 
Chiug-chi,  China ;  iron  foundry  at,  XIV. 

644 
CTiing  Pong,  Mongolia,  XI.  504 
Chin-i-Kewar,  Bakhtiari  Hills,  IV.  499 
Chinkiang,  Trade  Rep.,  XIII.  89  f ;  XIV. 

678 1 ;  XVI.  576 1 
Chinnampo  Port,  Korea,  XIV.  561 
Chinook  texts :  F.  Boaz,  VI.  489  f 
Chinookan  languages,  Bibliography  :  J.  V. 

Pilling,  III.  73  f 
Chin-sha  river,  Tibet,  XII.  229 ;  $ee  also 

Blue  River,  Di-ohu,  and  Yangtse 
Chintankwa,  C.  Africa,  XI.  628 
1/hin-Wan-Tao,  Determination  .  .  .  de  la 

longitude  de :  M.  I*irot,  XIX.  652  f 


CKITAXBO 

Chi-nyanja  simplified :  R.  Caldwell,  XII. 

642 1 
I  Chioggia — ^Venise  pauvre;  *'Chiog^ia  et 

les    Baruffe   Chiozzotte"  de  Goldoni: 

F.  Pinotti,  XX.  465  f 
Chiperoni,  C.  Africa,  XVI.  166 
Chipman  lake  and  river,  N.  Canada,  IV. 

440 
Chippewyan  Indians;  canoe-routes  in  N. 

Canada,  IV.  438 
Chipnnski  Cape,  Kamchatka,  IV.  251 
Chiquitos  sierras,  S.  America,  XIL  388 
Chiradzulu  mt,  E.  Africa,  II.  420 
Chirala  village,  E.  Africa,  II.  411 
Chirchun  river,  Himalayas,  XV.  246,  408 
Chirikof,  Voyage  of,  on  N.W.  Coast  of 

America:   G.   Davidson,    XIX.    756 §, 

774 1 
Chiring  peak,  Himalayas,  I.  369 
Chiriqui  Bay  :  $ee  Alburiua 
Chiromo,  E.  Africa,  II.  407;  V.  196;  rail- 
way to  Blantyre,  VII.  384;   route  to 
Chikwawa,  II.  409 ;  to  Milanji,  II.  417 
Chiron;   Monographic   de    la    Commune 

d'Asserac.  XI.  680  f 
Cbirripo  volcano,  (*0Bta  Rica,  X.  64 

Grande  mts.,  Costa  Rica,  XIX. 

318 
ChirUj  C. :  Canalisarea  Rtarilor  si  Iriga- 

tiuni,  IV.  84  f 
Chiruvo  Hill  station,  Mashonaland,  V.  29 

Hills,  temperature  at,  V.  46 

Chisela  river,  C.  Africa,  I.  526 
Chisholm,  G.  G.— 
Award  to,  XIX.  630,  648;  XX.  116 
Development  of  resources  of  China  by 

modern  methods,  XVI.  445 
Distribution  of  towns  and  villages  in 

England,  IX.  76  ♦  ;  X.  51 1  ♦ 
Europe,  Stanford's  Compendium,  etc., 

XV.  187 1. 172  § 
Gazetteer  of  the  world,  VI.  588  t>  VII. 

416  § 
Geographical      Conditions      affecting 

British  Trade,  XVIII.  424  ♦ 
Relativity  of  geographical  advantages, 

VIII.  485  ;  X.  654  f 
Remarks  on  "Fragment  of  the  Geo- 
graphy of  Enghind,"  XV.  376;  on 
*'Pn)posed  geographical  description 
of  the  British  Is.,"  VII.  363;  on 
"  Teaching  of  geography  in  relation 
to  hUtory,"  IX.  438 
Resources  and  means  of  communication 

of  China,  XII.  500  ♦ 
Reviews  by — Books   on    China,  XIV. 
652;  Colonization,  VII.   193;    Com- 
mercial  Geography,  XIX.  747 ;  Korea, 
XI.  288 ;  Turkey  in  Asia,  VII.  281 
Waldseemiiller's  Solidum  (letter),  XIX. 
389 
Chiswick,  Historical  colleotions  relating 
to:    W.  P.   W.  Phillimore    and    W. 
Whitear,XII.  203 1 
Chitala's,  N.  Rhodesia,  XI.  625 
Chitambo,    chief,  C.    Africa,   XV.  229; 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


156 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


CUITXGUUB 

R.G.a.'B  present  to,  I.  835 :  village  of, 
I.  108 
Chiticbun  passeB,  Himalayas,  III.   187; 
peak,  I.  66 ;  region,  Notes  on  geological 
structure  of:  C.  Diener,  XIV.  579  f 
Chitiketi,  Mashonaland,  I.  316 
Cliitral,  I.  51;  Bvtheirs  Surveys,  VIIL 
60 ;  People,  XV.  517 ;  Triangulation, 
XIII.  475 
Chitral    and    frontier  policy;    Sir    L. 
Griffin,  VL  295  f 

and   States   of   Hindu  Kush: 

F.  E.  Younghusband,  V.  605 1 

-,  Hunza  and  Hindu  Eush :  F.  E. 


Younghusband,  V.  409  ♦ 
Future     of:      6.     W.    Leitner,    VI. 

486 1 
Map  to  illustrate  Chitral  expedition: 

W.   and  A.  K.  Johnston,   V.  611 1; 

War  map  (Surveyor-General  of  India), 

V.  610 1 
New  dangers  and  fresh  wrongs :  G.  W. 

Leitner, Vn.  lilt 

Official  account  of  Chitral  expedition : 
W.  R.  Robertson,  XIII.  658  f 

Photographs  by  .  .  .  Bengal  Sappers, 
VIIL  656 

Relief  of:  G.  J.  and  F.  E.  Young- 
husband,  VII.  212 1;  Relief  expedi- 
tion. Botany :  J.  F.  Duthie,  XIII. 
320 1:  2nd  Brigade  in:  W.  H. 
Hamilton,  VIII.  650 1 

Robertson's  Mission ;  Hon.  C.  G.  Brace's 
account,  I.  455 

Story  of  a  minor  siege;  Sir  G.  Robert- 
son, XIL  609  §;  XIIL  90t 

Younghusband's  observations,  II.  458 

Yassin  and  Eunjut:  F.  Immanuel,  II. 

;r79t 

Chittagong,  Antiquity  of :  S.  C.  Das,  X.  II. 
431 1 

Chittenden,  A.  P. :  Mountain  stractures 
of  Pennsylvania,  XI.  99  f 

,  H.  M. :  Yellowstone  National 

Park,  Vn.  680 1 

Chiuta  lake,  Br.  C.  Africa ;  Visit  to :  R. 
Codrington,  VII.  183  ♦ ;  Notes  on 
country  between  Chiuta  lake  and  river 
Luli:  F.  B.  Pearce,XV.  612  •;   XVL 

367 1 
Chiwali  and  Chiximba,  C.  Africa ;  height, 

XI.  628 
(lioate,     H. ;     remarks    on     presenting 

American  medal  to  Sir  J.  Murray,  XIV. 

104 
Chubanlar,  Asia  Mi. ;  altitude,  IX.  275 
Chobe  or  Linyanti  river,  IX.  122 ;  X.  175 ; 

rise  of,  I.  302 ;  Journeys  in  Lin  van  ti 

region:    P.    C.    Reid,    XVII.    573*; 

XVIII.  331 1 :  Survey  by  P.  Reid,  XV. 

65 
Choilat,  R. :  La  Camargue,  XVII.  671  f 
,  et  R.  Pampanini  :  distribution 

dcs  plantes  des  Alpes  austro-orientales, 

etc.,  XX.  m^  t 
Choffat,  P. :   Promenade  au  Gerez,  VII. 


CHRIflTIAjnA 

439 1;  Sur  le  Cr^tacique  sup^rienr  U 
Mo^mbique,  XVII.  554 1 

Choga  lake,  Uganda,  XIV.  132;  Choga 
lake,  and  surrounding  country :  R.  T. 
Kirkpatriok,  XIII.  410  ♦ 

Chogo  Lungma  glacier,  Rarakoram,  XX. 
537 

Choique-mahnida,  Patagonia.  11. 160 

Chokaison  volcano,  Japan,  VII.  148 

Cholet,  E. :  La  Haute  Sangha,  VIH.  531  f 

Cholmley,  A.  J. ;  remarks  on  "  Visit  to 
Northern  Sudan,"  VIII.  354 

Cholnoky,  E.  von ;  journeys  in  China  and 
Manchuria,  XI.  547 ;  Map  of  Mouth  of 
Yang-tse-Kiang,  XIV.  349 1:  on  hydro- 
graphy of  Great  Plain  of  China,  X.  538 ; 
Resultate  der  wissenschaftlichen  Erfor* 
schung  des  Plattensees,  IX.  677 1 ; 
Vorlaufiger  Bericht  uber  meine  Forsch- 
ungsreise  in  China,  XIII.  430  §,  453 1 ; 
Kozlekedes  a  Rhinai  alfSldon ;  A  Rhi- 
naiak  hidepftes^rol  (Chinese  river  boats 
and  bridges),  XV.  295  f  ;  A  Sarkfinyok 
Orsz&g&bol  (From  the  land  of  the 
Dragon),  XVI.  575  f 

Cholo  mts.,  E.  Africa,  II.  408 

Chololo,  Andes,  XVIL  339 

Chol-tagh,  C.  Asia,  VIII.  164 

Choma  division  of  Mweru  district.:  H. 
Croad,  XL617* 

river,  S.  Africa,  I.  526 

Chon,  Loch,  Bathymetrical  survey  of, 
XVII.  273 

and  Ard,  Lochs,  Notes  on  geology  of 

district  around:  B.   N.  Peacli   and  J. 
Home,  XVII.  287 

Chongwe  river,  C.  Africa,  XVIII.  63 

Chorasan :  see  Khorasan 

Chorok,  Zoo-geography  of  country  waterotl 
by :  K.  M.  Deryngin,  XV.  664  f 

Chorolque  mt., 'Bolivia,  III.  114;  height, 
XVII.  334 

Chorotegas :  see  Mangues 

Chotenchenbo  Hill,  Tibet,  XII.  266 

Chowron  Martin,  pot-hole,  XV.  428 

C^hozi  river,  C.  Africa,  XIX.  605 

Ghree,  G. :  Investigations  on  platinum 
thermometry  at  Kew  Observatory, 
XVIL  215 1:  Some  applications  of 
phvsics  and  mathematics  to  geology,  IV. 

381 1 
Ghristensen,  M. ;  on  Norwegian  Antarctic 

whaling  cruises.  III.  336 
Christensen  volcano  and  Is.,  Graham  Land, 

IV.  340 
Christian,  C. :  Cyprus  and  its  possibilities, 

IX.  574 1 
,  F.  W. :  Caroline  Is.,  XIIL  683  f ; 

XV.  85 1 :  Distribution  ...  of  plant  and 

tree  names  in   Polynesia,  XL    204  f: 

Exploration  in  Oaroline  Is.,  XIIL  105  * 
Christiania — 

Geologiske   Villeder    fra    Kristiania: 
K.  0.  Bjoriykke,  XL  566 1 

International     ooeanio     research     at, 
XVIII.  77 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUBXAL. 


157 


OHRISTIAHIA 

Christiania — continued. 
Kristiauia,  son  oommcrcc,  aa  navipi- 
tion,  et  Bon  indoBtrie:  G.  Anrneas, 
XVIU.  547 1 

GhiistiaiiBeii,  Gape,  Greenland,  XVI.  664 

Christie,  R.  B.  B.,  R.  Sparrow,  and  H.  G. 
Mainwaring:  Sketoh  of  Routes  in 
Somaliland,  YII.  121 1 ;  m^c  Mainwaring 

Chiistiaon,  G.  W. :  Tea>planting  in  Dar- 
jeeling,  VIH.  309 1 

Christmas  I.,  C.  W.  Andrews's  expedition 
to,  XII.  410;  Description  of:  C.  W. 
Andrews,  X.  III.  17  ♦,  559 1 ;  Monograph 
of:  Id.,  XV.  663 1 ;  Papers  relating  to, 
IX.  680 1;    Report,  1899,  XV.  663  f; 

1900,  X VIII.  549 1 

Pass,  Mashonaland,  V.  34 

Lectnres    to   young    people: 

D.  W.  Freshfield,  II.  547;    H.R.  MUl, 

IV.  562;  V.  1(J6;  IX.  219 
Christomannos,  T. :  Die  Latemargruppe, 

XVII.  443 1 
Christophers,    S.    R.,     and    J.    W.    W. 

Stephens:  The  native  as  prime  agent 

in    malarial    infection    of   Europeans, 

XVII.  457 1,  538  § 
Christy,  M. :  Biography  of  Sir  T.  Button, 

XII.    104 1 ;  On  an  early  chart  of  N. 

Athintic,  XI.    459  f,  672  §;    letter  on 

**Why  are  the  prairies  treeless?"  I. 

464;    (theory  on),   III.  210;    Rockall, 

XII.  538  t ;  (paper  on)  VI.  461 ;  SiWer 

map  of  the   world,  XV.  674  f ;    XVI. 

113  § ;  Voyages  of  (Japts.  L.  Fox  and  T. 

James  in  search  of  North- West  Passage, 

etc..  III.  536  t 
Chronometers— Chronometer  tables  :  P.  L. 

H.    Davis,   XVI.    587  f;     I^e    service 

chronometrique     k    Tobservatoire     de 

Geneve,  etc. :  R.  (iautier,  V.  395  f 
Chuaula,  African  chief  and  village,  X. 

162, 171 
Chubs  or  stone-carriers  of  Canadian  rivers, 

X  16 
Chubugumo,  C.  Africa,  IX.  390 
Chubut  river,  Patagonia,  XVII.  403 
Chuchtt  mts.,  C.  Asia,  II.  388 
Chudean,    R. :    L'Elbe,    son    rc'gime    et 

son     importance    e'oonomique,    XVII. 

206 1 
Chujla-tol,  Tibet,  XV.  401 
Cliukches — Languo     des     Tohouktches, 

etc. :  V.  Bogoraz,  XV.  296  f 
CTmmar    river,    Tibet,    IX.    216;     XII. 

228 
Ohumlev,  J. :  Obituary  of  F.  P.  PuUar, 

XVII'  313,  682  t;  Survey  of  British 

lakes,  XX.  666  f 
Chumpon,  Siam,  VI.  536 
Chun,  K. :    Aus  den   Ticfon  des  Welt- 

meercs,  XVIII.  114t,  169§;  Biography, 

XV.  90  t;  German  deep-sea  expedition 

under,  XU.  494,  669 ;  XIII.  297,  640 
Chu-nako,  Tibet,  XV.  40<; 
Chunchoe  tribes,  Peru,  II.  172 
Chungking;  Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  456 f 


CIRCA88IAHB 

Church,  G.  E.— 
Argentine  geography  and  ancient  Pam- 

pean  sea,  XU.  386  *,  534  f 
Bolivia  by  Rio  de  la  Plata  Route,  XIX. 

64* 
Chandless,  W.,  obituary  of,  VIII.  77 
Costa  Rica,  X.  56  * 
Interoceanic  communication  on  Western 

continent,  XIX.  313* 
Northern  Bolivia  and  J.  M.  Pando's 

map,  XVIU.  144  *  ;  XIX.  109  f 
Notes  on  visit  of  J.  Bach  to  Catuqui- 

nartC  Indians,  XII.  63 
Railway  and  water  routes  of  Nicaragua, 

XL  not 

map  of  Argentine,  XI.  109 1 

Remarks  on  **  Explorations  in  Pata- 
gonia," XIV.  376 ;  on  **  Explorations 
in  the  Bolivian  Andes,"  XlV.  33 :  on 
«  Survey  in  Baflflnland,"  XVIU.  44 ; 
on  «  Voyage  of  J.  Cabot,"  IX.  616 
Ruined  cities  of  America,  XV.  392 
S.  America:  Outline  of  physical  geo- 
graphy,   XVII.    333%  533;  XVIU. 

236 1 

-,  P.  W. :  Chinese  Turkestan  with 


caravan  and  rifle,  XVIII.  635 1 
Church  Missionary  Atlas,  VIII.  76  §,  196  f 
- — — Society,     proceed- 
ings, t  U.   568  ;  IV.   472 ;    VU.   223  ; 

VIII.  533 ;   X.  655 ;    XII.   641 ;  XIV. 
690 :  XVI.  496 

Churchill,  H.  C. :  Bahamas ;   Report  for 

1899,  XVU.    824 1 ;    Photographs   of 

Persia,  X.  564 ;  report  on  the  trade  of 

Resht,  VI.  567 ;  of  Sicily,  XX.  552 1 
,     W.    A.:      Sugar-Loaf     mt, 

Mozambique,  IV.  352*;  visit  to  Table 

mt.,  Mozambique,  V.  272 
Churchill  Fori;,  Hudson's  Bay,  IV.  448 

river,  Canada,  VI.  440 

Churugues,  Grotte  de,  Valle'e  do  Bariiges : 

L.  Briet,  XVII.  84  f 
Ohuwa  river,  Tibet,  XII.  270 
Cibao,  Cordillera  de,  Haiti,  III.  49 
Cibils,  F.  R. :  Ferrocarriles  proyecttidos 

en  el  Nenquen,  XVI.  702  f 
Ciccodicola,  F. :  Escursione  dair  Asmara 

a  Mai  Daro,  V.  283  f 
Cigliano,  cone  and  crater,  Italy,  X.  427 
Cilicia — Chantres  Reisen  ...  in  Cilicicn, 

XIV.  226 1 
Cilician  Gates,  pass,  VIII.  318  ;  Through 

the  Cilicisui   Gates   to  Tarsus :    ^Irs. 

Ramsay,  XI.  666 1 
Oilvanet,  C. :  Le  Recensement  de  1901  en 

France,  XIX.  649  f ;  Les  Recensements 

de  Population,  XIX.  392  f 
Cimbelxisie :  see  Angola 
Cinque  Ports,  history  of,  IX.  431 
Cinyps  country,  Tripoli,  IX.  626  f ;  river, 

IX.  631 

Cipango,  early  name  for  Japan,  III.  404 
Cipolletti,  C. :  Territori  del  Rio  Negro  o 

del  Rio  Colorado,  XX.  671 1 
Circassians  in  Palestine,  V.  4 


t  BlbliogntphicAl  entry. 


^  Review  or  Analysis. 


168 


GEXERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OIBSSA 

Cirera,  P.  B. :  Magnetic  oonditioiiB  in  the 
Philippines,  TV.  281  f 

(Irques,  Sur  la  formation  dcs  :  E.  dc 
Martonne,  XVIT.  663 1 

Cianeros,  C.  B.,  and  B.  E.  Garoia  :  El 
PenI  en  Europa,  XVI.  491 1 ;  Geografia 
Comercial  de  la  America  del  Sar,  XIII. 
458 1 ;  XVII.  213 1 ;  Ouia  illugtrada  de 
Lima,    el    Callao    y   bus   alrededores, 

XVII.  324 1;    Mapa  de  Bolivia,  XII. 
645 1 

Cisnes     river,    Patagonia,    XVI.     198  ; 

Steffen's  exploration,  XII.  615 
Cities — 

Esthetiqne   des  villes:   Wauters,   IX. 

336 1 
Evolution  of:  E.  Beclus,  VI.  200  f 
Geographical  conditions  of  city  life :  J. 

P.  Thomson,  XV.  447 1 
Geographic  causes  determining  location 

of:  E.  C.Semple,X.  654t 
Grundriss    der    Stadte:   O.    SchlUter, 

XVI.  132 1,  235  § 
Town-sites  from  a  geogr.  point  of  view : 

1£.  R.  Mill,  XVI.  590  f 
Citizen's    Atlas :    J.     G.    Bartholomew, 
t  XII.  Ill,  223, 834, 444, 550, 645 ;  XIII. 
103 
City  of  many  waters :  A.  U.  Maxwell,  IX. 

679 1 
Ciudad  Bolivar,  Trade  Bep.,  XVL  254 1 
Ciudad-Beal,  Historia  de  la  provincia :  P. 

A.  Aguilera,  IX.  234  f 
Civil  Engineers,  Institution  of.  Catalogue 
of  library,  VI.  589 1 ;   Minutes  of  pro- 
ceedings, subject  index,  VI.  589  f ;  XV. 

91 1 
C  ivil  time :  J.  Milne,  XIII.  173  ♦ 
Civilization — 
Considerations  geWr.  sur  les  centres  de 

civilisation  :  F.  Levieux,  I.  188 1 
Dawn  of:  G.  Maspcro,  V.  187* 
Facteurs  de  revolution    dcs  Peuples, 

etc. :  A.  Mattcuzzi,  XVII.  664 1 
Geographic     Progress     of:     F.      G. 

Hubbard,  III.  352  t 
Measure  of :  M.  Bubin,  X.  234  f 
Civilizing    Bacc,    The:     K.    M.    Bcnso, 

XVIII.  342t 

Ciyevna  gorge,  Montenegro,  III.  509 
Claine,  J. :  Porto  Bico,  III.  255 1 
Clairant'sche  Theorem,  Das:  H.  Hcrge- 

sell,  IX.  244 1 
Clanoey,  J.  (4. :  Aid  to  land  surveying, 
IX.  582t ;  X.  124t ;  Calculating  tables 
in  Euglish  and  Burmese,  IX.  582  f 
Claparcde,  A.  do :  Annuaire  universal  des 
Socie'te's  de  Gcogmphie,  I.  472 1 ;  C'Orfou 
et  les  Corfiotes,  XVI.  361 1 ;  <  'oup  d'oeil 
sur  la  (teogrtiphie,  etc.,  XVI 11.  344 1; 
sur  la  Socie'te  do  Geographic  de  Geneve, 
VIll.  534 1;  De  Geneve  k  Ccrcler  en 
Ballon,  XI.  575 1 ;  De  quelques  purticu- 
larites  de  la  premiere  et  de  la  seconde 
Cataructe  du  Nil,  XIX.  399 1 ;  Note  sur 
Ic  grand  barrage  du  Nil  au  deseons 


OLBOHOBH 
d' Assouan,  XIX.  399 1;  Notice  necro- 
logique  de  H.  Bouthillier  de  Beaumont, 
XIL  546 1 ;  Bapport  sur  la  marche  .  . . 
de  la  Socie'te  de  Geographic  de  (feneve, 
VL  103 1;  Les  reliefs  Perron,  XVL 
708 1;  Beveu  des  principalcs  explora- 
tions de  I'annee  1900,  XVII.  456  f  : 
Souvenirs  du  VII.  Congr^  International 
de  (teo^raphie,  XV.  558 1 ;  Un  nouveau 
procede  de  construction  des  reliefs, 
XIX.  405 1 

Clare  and  Inishturk,  Ethnography  of :  C. 
B.  Browne,  XIII.  319 1 ;  Churches  of 
CO.  ('lare,  etc. :  T.  J.  Westropp,  XVII. 
319 1 :  Distribution  of  cromlechs :  T.  J. 
Westropp,  XL  309 1 

Clarence,  L.  B. :  Ceylon,  IX.  680 1 ;  One 
hundred  years  of  British  rule  in  Ceylon, 
VIIL  91 1 

Clarence  L,  Antarctic,  11.  433;  VII.  516, 
642 

Clark,  Sir  A. ;  remarks  at  Antarctic  Con- 
ference, X.  383;  obituary,  XIX.  763 

,  H.  31.;   remarks  on  malaria  and 

acclimatization,  II.  283  f 
-,  J.  E. :  on  submerged  rock- valleys. 


XL  431 

W.  B. :    Maryland  Geographical 


survey  (vol.  i.),  XII.  327  f 
Clarke,  C -.  B. :  On  subareas  of  Br.  India, 

etc.,  XIII.  90 1 ;  Sunderaban  of  Bengal, 

VIIL  309 1,  396 
,  W.  E. :  Bird  migration  in  British 

Isles,  IX.  235 1 

,  and  W.  S.  Bruce :  On  avi- 


fauna of  Franz  Josef  Land,  XIL  102  f 
Class  excursions  in  Wales  and  England : 

J.  B.  Beynolds,  XIX.  241 1 
Classe,  L. :  Du  Inc  Nyanza  au  lac  Kivou, 

XX.  125  t 
Classen  glacier,  New  Zealand,  1.  39 
Classification  of  geography :   H.  B.  Mill, 

XL  145  * 
Claudetown,  Borneo,  I.  194 
Claudius,   T.   E.  M. :    Triangulation    of 

Makran,  II.  153 
( 'lausentum,  site  of  Bomnn  town,  X.  513 
Clavering,  I).  C. ;  voyage  to  E.  Coast  of 

Greenland,  XVII.  57,  58 
Clayden,  A. :  Our  colonial  food  supplies, 

IX.  113 1 
,  A.  W. :  Model  for  illustration  of 

ocean  currents,  IV.  253 
Clayton,    E. :     Consular    experiences    in 

Turkey,  X.  548 
,  II. :  Eclipse  cyclone  and  diurnal 

cyclones,  XVIIL   239  f;    Influence  of 

rainfall    on     commerce    and    politics, 

XIX.   512  §,  .533 1;    Investigations  on 

periodicity  in  weather,  XV.  89 1 
Clearwater  lake,  Labmdor,  V.  516 

river,  Boeky  mts.,  V.  54 

Cleeve,  F.   J.   S. :    Comparison    of    geo- 

graphictil  distances,  X.  334 ;  System  of, 

XL  575 1 :  XIX.  405  t 
.  Cleghom,  H.  J.  C. ;.  obituary,  VI.  83 


*  pAper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


159 


CLxxsn 

Clement,  E.  W. :  Chinese  refugees  ...  in 
Mito,  X.  45.1 1 

Clements,  J.  M.,  and  H.  L.  Smyth: 
Crystal  Falls  iron-bearing  district  of 
Michigan,  XVI.  371  f,  583  f 

Clero,  M. :  Le  bassin  de  Marseille,  geo- 
graphie  et  geologie,  XVIII.  546  f 

Clercq,  F.  8.  A.  de :  De  West-  en  Noord- 
knst  yan  Noderlandsch  Nieuw-Gainea, 
IV.  380 1 

Clerkc,  W.  J.  B. :  Tansa  works  for  water- 
supply  of  Bombay,  IV.  376  f 

Clermont,  Queensland,  Coal-measnret :  B. 
Dunstan,  XVIH.  236  f,  338  t 

Clermont-Ganneau,  C. :  Arch»ological  re- 
searches in  Palestine,  VII.  678 1 ;  XV. 

550 1 

Cleve,  A. :  Beitrage  zar  Flora  der  B'aren- 
Insel,  XIX.  531  f  ;  On  Diatom  flora 
found  on  Arotio  ice-floes,  I.  11;  Znm 
Pflanzenlebcn  in  nord-schwedlschen 
Hochgebirgen,  XIX.  523  f 

^  P.  T. :  Atlantic  Plankton  organisms, 

XIX.  781 1 ;  Microscopic  marine  organ- 
isms, etc.,  IX.  245  t ;  Origin  of  "  Gulf 
Stream  Water,"  XVI.  130  f :  Plankton- 
undcr»>kningar,  XI.  103  j  ;  Seasonal 
distribution  of  Atlantic  Plankton-organ- 
isms, XVI.  130 1 :  Skaeeracks  TillstAnd 
under  den  nuyarande  Sillflskeperioden, 
XL  308 1 

-,  G.  Ekman,  et  O.  Pettcrsson :  Vari- 


ations annuelles  de  Teau  de  surface  de 
rOcean  Atlautique,  XIX.  538 1 

rieyeland,  Cape,  Soundings  oif,  II.  544 

Hills,  System  of  glacier  lakes 

in :  P.  F.  Kendall,  XX.  666  f 

Cliff  dwellers,  American :  Sir  0.  R.  Mark- 
ham,  III.  46  * 

dwellings,    Origin    of     the :     C. 

Mindeleff,XIL21St 
-  ruins  of  Canyon  do  Chclly,  Arizona : 


C.  Mindeleff,  XI.  455  f 

villages  of  Red  Rock  Country :  J.  W. 


Fewkcs,  XI.  97 1 
Clifford,  H. :  Report  on  State  of  Pahang, 
XL  452 1 :  XIIL  213 1 ;  XV.  81 1 ;  XIX. 
105 1;  Journey  through  the  Malay 
States  of  Kelantan  and  Trenganu,  XIX. 
1  * ;    Life  in  Malay  Peninsula,  XIV. 

.)80t 
Gligny :  tee  Lasnet 

Climate  and  Climatology  (se«  also  Meteor- 
ology, Temperature,  etc.) — 

Antarctic,  XIV.  413 

Anwendung    .   .   .  der    mcdicinischen 
Klimatologic  :  P.  Polis,  XIV.  687 1 

Climat  des  hauteurs  de  TEurope  occi- 
dcntiile :  A.  Woeikof,  XVI.  257  f 

Climate  and  com  :  H.  B.  Wren,  XVIII. 
239 1 

and  colonization,  XIV.  346  f 

and  industry,  E.  yon  Halle  on, 

XV.  426 

—  and  atmosphere :  J.  M.  Bacon, 


XV.  444 1 


OLmBDIO 
Climate  aad  Climatology-^«on<tnii«(i. 

Climate  and  the  effects  of  climate  :  H. 
R.  Mill,  XVIIL  647 1 

Climatic  changes:   T.  C.  Chamberlin^ 
XL  206 1 

■ — -  evolution,  laws  of :   M.  Man- 
son,  Xni.  568 1 

Comparative  studies  in  climate :  H.  H. 
Hildebrandssou,  XVI.  284  § 

Davis  Str.  and  Baffin  Bay,  X.  442 

Degeneresoence  de  la  race  europeene 
sons    le    climat    equatorial,    XVII. 

566 1 
Evolution  of:  M.  Manron,  XV.  198  f 
Fossil  plants  as  tests  of :  A.  C.  Reward, 

II.  92 1 
Gegensatz  .  '.  .  der  contincntalen  West« 

nnd    Ostkustcn,    etc. :    li.    Coellen, 

XVIIL  340 1;  XIX.  222  § 
Handbuch  der  Klimatologic :  J.  Haun, 

XL  102 1,  142  § 
Influence  of  forests  on : 

on,  IL  373 
of  lakes  on,  W.  Ule's  observa- 
tions on,  VI.  395  t,  477  § 
Influence  of,  on  farming  :  Bruckner,  V. 

267 
In  search  of  a :  C.  (J.  Nottage,  IIL  77 1 
Klimate    dor  Erde,  etc.  :    W,  J.   van 

Bebber,  VII.  568  f 
Limites  .  .  .  du   climat   tcmpere':    J. 

Gcbelin,  X.  233  f 
Maps,  ancient  climatic,  XV.  884 
Mcteorologische  Beziehnngen  zwischen 

dem  Nordatlantischen  Ooean^    etc. : 

W.  Meinardus,  XL  687  f 
Methode    zur    Berechnung    klimatolo- 

gischcr  Mittelwerthe  :  W.  Meinardus, 

XVI.  403 1 
Neue    Forschritte    der    Klimatologic: 

W.  Koppen,IX.  112  f 
Om    Klimatets    Andringar,    etc. :     N. 

Ekholm,  XV.  .556  f 
Rooent  researches  on :  H.  N.  Dickson, 

X.  303 
Relations  of  soil  to,  E.  W.  Hilgard  on, 

I.  275 
Speculation  in    topographical  climato- 
logy, W.  M.  Davis  on,  XL  105  t,  302  § 
TcmperHturschwankuDg    im  .  .  .  See- 

khma  :  A.  Woeikof,  XL  103  f 
Thermischo    Aufbau    der    Klima  .  .  . 

des    Erdinneren :    W.    Zenker,    IX. 

592 1 
Thermo-gcographical    studies:    C.    L. 

Madsen,  XL  103 1 
Tropical,  XV.  420 

Varuitions  of  climate  of  past :  N.  Ek- 
holm, XVII.  681 1 
Versnoh  einer   Klassifikation   der  Kli- 
mate :  W.  Koppen,  XVII.  326  f,  436  § ; 

XVIIL  289 1 
Weather  changes  from  lower  to  higher 

latitudes:  W.  Krebs,  IL  567 1 
Climbing  reminiscences  of  the  Dolomites : 
L.  Sinigaglia,  IX.  103 1 


t  BibllograpbicAl  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


IGO 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


CLI1IB8 

Climbs  in  New    Zealand    Alps:    £.  A. 

Fitzgerrtid,  VIII.  421  f 
Cline,  J.  M. :  Rpeoial  report  on  floods  in 

Colorado  valley,  XVII.  93  f 
Clinton  Colden  lake,  N.  Canada,  XVI.  70 
Clitheroe  and  Pendle  Hill,  geology  of :  R. 

H.  Tiddeman,  XIX.  104  f 
Clipperton  Atoll,    Note  on :    Sir  W.  J. 

Wharton,  XII.  101  f  ;  Sir  W.  J.  Whar- 
ton and  J.  J.  H.  Teall  on,  XI.  671 
Clivc,  P.  A. :  Notes  on  a  journey  to  Pali 

and  Mamaidi,  XIV.  177  * ;  Photographs 

of  Nigeria,  XV.  563 
Clock-rates  and  barometric  pressure  .  .  . 

at  Mare  Island  Observatory :  E.  Hay- 
den,  XIV.  464 1 
Close,  C.  F. ;  on  longitude  of  Nkata  bay, 

XV.  75 ;  Sketch  of .  .  .  map  projections, 

XIX.  78  §,  238 1 
,  M.  H. :   Cosmographical  tractate 

in    the  Irish    language,  XIX.   4061  ; 

Hipparchus  and  the  precession  of  the 

equinoxes,  XIX.  532  f 
Clouds — 

Cloud  scenery  of  the  High  Plains :  W. 
D.  Johnson,  XIII.  665  t 

■  work  for  the  U.S.,  Kcsults  of  in- 

ternational:   F.    H.    Bigelow,    XV. 

302 1 
Cloud-bursts  in  Lakeland,  VII.  620 
Cloudland ;  study  on  structure,  etc.,  of 

clouds:  W.  C.  Ley,  V.   184 1:   VI. 

180  § 
Einwirkung  von  Flusslaufen  auf  cine 

.  .  .  Wolkendecke :  F,  Erk,  XII.  439  f 
Illustrative  cloud  forms  for  observers, 

XII.  439 1 
Wave  and  billow  clouds :  A.  J.  Henry, 

XIV.  465 1 
Wolken-Beobachtungen  in  Norwegen: 

N.  J.  Foyn,  XVII.  97  t 
Clozel,  F.  L. :  Explorations  between 
Congo  and  Shari,  VI.  185 ;  in  Fr.  Congo, 
VII.  553 ;  Au  Congo,  VII.  214 1 ;  Bin- 
gerville,  cote  d*I voire,  XVIII.  232 1 ;  De 
la  Sangha  k  la  Ouom,  XI.  684  f  ;  Jonc- 
tion  des  lagnnes  d'Assinie  et  de  Grand- 
Bassam,  C^te  dlvoire,  XX.  246 1;  La 
Cote  d'lvoire,  XIV.  459  f ;  Do.,  notice 
historique,  XV.  297 1;  Mission  Clozel 
dans  le  Nord  du  Congo  frau^ais :  Herr, 
VIIL  93 1 
Clowes,  W\  L. :  Royal  Navy,  XV.  200  f  : 
Strategical  value  of  the  Channel  Is., 

XVIL  547t 
Clutterbuck,    W.    J. :     Photographs    of 

Great  Luohu  Is.,  XIV.  592 
Clyde  river.  Black's  Guide  to :  M.  J.  B. 
Baddeley  and  E.  D.  Jordan,  XL  309  f 
Clyde,  River,  and  Harbour  of  Glasgow  : 

W.  M.  Alston,  XX.  352 1 
to  the  Jordan:  H.  Callan,  V. 

401 1 
Effects  of  vegetation    on    valley  and 
plains   of   the:    G.   F.  Scott-Elliot, 
XVIII.  511 


C0A8T8 

Clyde  river— flon^tnucd. 

Sea  area.  Physical  conditions  of:  H.  B. 
Mill,  IV.  344 ;    Distribution  of  tem- 
perature, V.  398 1 
Coal— 

At  Lalan,  VIIL  508 ;  in  America,  XX. 
644;  China,  XIL  501;  Kwei-yan^, 
XIV.  642;  Manchuria  (iron  smeltinp^), 
XIV.  295;  Sze-chuan,  X.  21;  Si- 
beria, III.  331 ;  Somaliland,  XL  377, 
396 

Coal  district  N.  W.  of  Lake  Nyassa, 
Zenke's  visit  to,  XIII.  73 

Coal-supplies  of  the  World :  B.  Taylor, 
XIL  440 1 

Coal-trade,  and  the  Empire:  A.  K. 
Hurd,  XIL  639  f ;  Do.  of  U.S.  and 
the  world's  local  supply  and  trade, 
XVIL  564 1 

Existe-t-il  de  la  houille  dans  le  Pas-de- 
Calais?:  P.  Combes,  XIII.  319  f 

Houille  dans  les  Colonies  anglaisos :  P. 
Barrd,  XVIII.  343 1 

Influence  of  Coalfields  on  situation  of 
towns,  IX.  82 

Jevons's  ooal  question :  Rt.  Hon.  L.  H. 
Courtney,  XL  309  f 

Our  ooal  supplies :  T.  F.  Brown,  XIV. 

list 

Production  and  consumption  of,  XIII. 

98 1 

Sur    les    resultats  des    recherchcs  du 
charbon   mineral  ...   en    Siberie : 
Venukoff,  VIIL  651 1 
Coan,    T.    M. :    Hawaiian    ethnography, 

XIII.  684 1 
Coasts — 

Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey  of  U.S., 
XL  54;  Do.:  J.,  IX.  578 1;  Geo- 
graphic work  of:  T.  C.  Mendonball 
andO.H.Tittmann,  XL  98 1,  289*; 
Report,  XL  686  f 

Coast-dwellers — Eustf(»lks  olika  sjiklug- 
lighet:  H.  H,  von  Sohwerin,  XVI, 
375 1 

Coast-line ;  Curves,  XL  646 ;  Morpho- 
logy, V.  82;  VIL  318;  Influence  of 
configuration  of  coast-lines  upon  rate 
of  secular  magnetic  declination:  H. 
Wilde,  V.  93 1 

G^graphle  littomle:  J.  Girard,  V. 
185  t 

Geographische  Homolog^en  an  dea 
Kusten  :  P;  Guttner,  VI.  395  f 

KUstenentwickelung :    F.  Ratzel,   VI. 

199 1 
Mean  distances  from  coast  in  oceans; 

de  Windt^s  calculations   of:    XIII. 

665 
Model  of  sea-shore  characteristics  :   G. 

Curtis,  XIL  4.39 1 
Morphology  of,  VIL  318 
Profile  of  Equilibrium  of  the  subaqueous 

shore- terrace :  N.  M.  Fcnueman,  XX. 

130 1 
Sand  and  shingle,  movements  of,  XL  668 


*  paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  fur  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GBOGEAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


161 


ooAsn 

Ooasts— oonMniMd. 
Sea  aDd  land :  N.  8.  Shaler,  VI.  101  f 
Sea-beaches  and  SandbankB :  Y.  (jomish, 

XI.  528,*  628  ♦  ;  XII.  329  t 
Sea  Coast,  The :  W.  H.  Wheeler,  XIX. 

660 1,  747  § 
Un  exemple  de  plaine  ooti^re :  W.  M. 
Davis,  XIII.  460 1 
Goatppnt,  Gren.  de:  Note  but  les  projeo- 

tions  des  cartes,  YI.  395  f 
Cobbold,  R.   P.:    Innennoet    Asia,    XY. 
435 1;    Journeys    in    Turkestan    and 
Pamirs,  XIII.  65 ;  Trip  to  lake  Balkash, 
Xm.  559t 
Cobham,  C.  D. :  Attempt  at  a  bibliography 

of  Cyprus,  lY.  187  f :  XYII.  546  f 
Cooa  river,  Amasons,  XYII.  369 
Cochabamba — 
Diocionario  Geogriflco,  Departamento 
de    Cochabamba;    F.    Blanco,  XX. 
560t 
Introdnction  a  la  Historia  natural  de  la 
Provincia  de,  Estadioe  .  .  . :    B.  D. 
Romero  y  J.  A.  Ballivian,  XYUI. 
235 1 
Codiamo,  valley,  Patagonia,  XVI.  35 
Cocliin,  census,  1891 :  0.  A.  Mcnon,  YII. 

329 1 
Cochin  China — • 
Carte  de  la  Coohinchine  francaise  :  A. 

Koch,  XYII.  458 1 
Colonization  de  la  Cochin-Chine:    P. 

d'Enjoy,  XL  311  f 
Uoe  oolonie  fran9ai8e   de   la   fin   du 
XX«.  si^cle :  Le  Myre  de  Vilers,  XL 
567 1 
With  the  savages  of  B.  Cochin  China : 
M.  Guerlach,  IV.  85 1 
Cochrane :  surveys  in  Mamtoba,  X.  628 
Cochrane  mt.  and  lake,  Patagonia,  XIII. 

663 
Cockbum,  Hon.  Sir  J.  A. :  Commonwealth 
of  Australia,  XYII.  679  t ;  S.  Australia 
as  a  federal  unit,  XIY.  122  f 
Cockbum  L,  Graham  Land,  IV.  384 
Cockerell,  T.   D.  A.:  Geographical  dis- 
tribution of  scale  insects,  VIII.  425  f 
Cocks,  A.  H. :  Capt.  C.  A.  Larsen's  Ant- 
arctic journal,  I Y.  466  § 

,  R.  T. :  obituary,  Y.  276 

Cockscomb  mts.,  Br.   Honduras,  Expedi- 
tion durch  :  K.  Sapper,  VIIL  420  f 
Coco  de  mer  at  Seychelles,  YIIL  374 
Coco  river,  Nicaragua,  XL  660;    Reise 
auf  dem  Rio  Coco :  K.  Sapper,  XV 11. 
94 1 
Cocoa :  iee  Cacao 
Coco-nut — Die  Eokospalme:    A.    Oppel, 

XL  104 1 
Coooe  bay,  Costa  Rica,  X.  61 

■ L,  Costa  Rica,  X.  73;    Island  of 

Cooos:  D.  Lifevre,  IL  188  f 
Gooos-Reeling  and  Cliristmas  Is.,  Papers 
renting  to,  IX.  680  f;    Reports,  XIV. 
115t,  XY.  663t;  XX.  243  f 
Cod,  Cape,  outline  of:  W.  M.  Davis,  IX. 


OOILLARD 

446,  464 1;  C.  Cod  canal,  YIL  558; 
Reservoir  of  C.  Cod  district:  N.  S. 
Shaler,  XIV.  340  f 

"  Codex  Flateyensis,"  YIIL  295 

Codrington,  R. ;  award  to,  XVI.  117;  C. 
Angoniland  district,  XI.  509  *  ;  Expe- 
dition to  Dr.  Livingstone's  tr«e,  XIY. 
317,  444;  Journey  from  Fort  Jameson 
to  Old  Chitambo,  etc.,  XY.  227  ♦ ;  X VL 
124 1 ;  Photographs  of  Angoniland,  XII. 
223  ;  Voyage  on  lake  Tangitnyika, 
XIX.  598  ♦ ;  Visit  to  lake  Chiuta,  VU. 
183* 

,  T. :   Submerged  rock-valleys, 

XL  431 

Cody,  W.  F. :  $ee  Inman,  H. 

Coellen,  L. :  Climatic  contrasts,  XIX. 
222 ;  Gegensatz  in  den  .  .  .  KUmaten, 
etc.,  XVIII.  340 1 

Coello,  F. ;  biography :  L.  Drapeyron, 
XIV.  124 1 ;  obituary :  Sir  0.  R.  Mark- 
ham,  XII.  533;  Don  F.  Coello  y  Qae- 
sada:  D.  F.  Botella  and  others,  XIII. 

687 1 
Coffee  — 
Coffee    and    Indiarubber    culture     in 

Mexico :  M.  Romero,  XIY.  94  § 
Coffee-parasite  in  E.  Africa,  VL  284 
Culture  du  Cafe  dans  le  moude:  H. 

Leoomte,  XVIII.  556  f 
du    Cafetier    au   Congo:    E. 

liaurent,  VIIL  531  f 
Lo  Cafe :  G.  Vasco,  XVIL  218  t 
Production  in  Brazil,  XV.  440 1;    C. 

Africa,  V.  211,444;  Shire  Highlands, 

VII.  374,  385 
Ueber    Kaffeekultur:    M.    Fesca,    XL 

459  t 
Coffey,  G. :  Notes  on  prehistoric  cemetery 

of  Ijoughcrew,  XIL  204 1 
Coghlan,  T.  A. :  Agriculture  in  N.  S.Wales, 

XVIII.  113 1;  N.  8.  Wales  Statistical 
register,  VIII.  421 1 ;  XI.  101  f  ;  XX. 
662 1;   Picturesque  New  South  Wales, 

XIX.  777 1;  Statistical  account  of  the 
seven  Colonies  of  Australasia,  f  VL  98 ; 

L  X.  341 ;  XIV.  342 ;   XVIIL  236,  458 ; 

(_  Wealth  and  progress  of  N.  S.  Wales,  f 
III.  163 ;  VIL  446 ;  VIIL  421 ;  XL  101, 
456;  XV.  443;  XVIL  95 

Cogshall,  W.  A. :  Trip  to  summit  of  Ori- 
zaba, XIL  213 1 

Cohen,  J.  B. :  Air  of  towns,  X.  232  f 

^— — ,  E.,  und  W.  Deeke:  Liste  der 
haufigeren  Riigen'schcn  Diluvial-ge- 
schiebe,  XVH.  206  f 

and  H.  Raken :  Solubility  of 


Calcium  carbonate  in  seawater,  X VlII. 

647  t 
Cohn,  F. :  Declinationen  und  Eigenbeweg- 

ungen  der  Sterne,  etc.,  XVI.  587  f; 
Astronomische  Ortsbestimmungen  der 
Kaiser  -  Wilhelms  -  Land  -  Expedition, 
XIII.  218 1 ;  Geographische  Ortobestim- 
mungen  von  Togo,  XVI.  368 1 
Coillai^,  F. :  On  the  threshold  of  C.  Africa, 


t  BibliograpUc4l  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


1G2 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


conrs 


XL  199 1 ;  XII.  300  §  ;  Sar  le  Haat- 
Zamb^e,  XI.  315  f ;  XII.  300  § 

CoiiiB,  Greek,  Catalogue  of,  in  Hunterian 
collection :  G.  Macdonald,  XIII.  571  f  ; 
XX.  251 1 

Coke,  G.  H.,  and  J.  P.  RoUeston :  Visit  of 
training  squadron  to  Spitsbergen,  VI. 
547* 

Colaba  Observatory,  disturbance  of  mag- 
netical . .  .  instruments  at :  N.  A.  Moos, 
XVL  577 1 

Colbeck,  J.  A. :  Letters  from  Mandalay,  V. 
506 1 

,    W.,   XX.    211;     award     to, 

XVIII.  99 

Cole,  F.  N. :  Diurnal  variation  of  baro* 
metric  pressure,  I.  283 1 

,  G.  A. :  .Bog-slide  of  Knocknageeba, 

IX.  337 1 ;  The  floor  of  a  continent,  XL 
458 1;  Tbe  heart  of  a  continent,  XL 
206 1 ;  Open-air  studies,  VIL  567 ;  VHL 
181  § 

— ,  G.  W. :  Bermuda  and  Challenger 
expedition,  XIX.  658  f  ;  Bermuda  bib- 
liography, XII.  212 1 

Coleman,  A.  P.:  Clastic  Huronian  rocks 
of  W.  Ontario,  XL  685 1 ;  Glacial  and 
interglacial  deposits  near  Toronto,  XL 
200 1 ;  Iroquois  beach,  XVL  582  f ;  Mt. 
Brown  and  sources  of  the  Athabasca,  V. 
53  * ;  Helations  of  changes  of  level  to 
interglacial  periods,  XlA.  661  f 

Colenso,  Miss  II.  £. :  Problem  of  the  Races 
in  Africa,  XL  94  f 

Coles,  J. :  Award  to,  XVL  99 ;  XVIIL  99 ; 
Lectures  to  young  people,  I.  158 ;  Note 
on  altitudes  in  J.  Thomson's  Map  (Br. 
C.  Africa),  I.  121 ;  remarks  on  "  Expe- 
dition through  Somaliland  to  Lake 
Rudolf,"  VUI.  236;  retirement  from 
map  curatorship  of  R.G.S.,  XV.  639; 
XVL  2 

Colima,  Mexico,  VIII.  145 ;  Earthquake  in 
^ State  of;  0.  W.  Haines,  XIX.  234  f 

Colin,  P^re ;  determination  of  position  of 
Antananarivo,  III.  143 ;  Missions  scien- 
tifiques  sar  les  cotes  .  . .  de  Madagascar, 
XVIIL  not;  Leves  geodesioues  .  .  . 
k  Madagascar,  XIII.  93  f;  Positions 
geographiques  .  .  .  cote  orientale  de 
Mftdiigascar,  XVL  368 1;  Travaux 
geographiques  .  .  .  massif  central  de 
Madagascar,  XX.  356  f ;  Travaux  mag- 
netiques,  XX.  356  f 

Collett,  A. :  Monistrol-Montsorrat  rack 
railway,  VI.  589  f 

,  Sir  H. :  Six  weeks  in  Java,  IV. 

188 1 

,  J. :   Anomalie  de  la  pesanteur  )i 

Bordeaux,  VIII.  423 1 ;  Correction  topo- 
graphique  des  observations  pendulaires, 
XVU.  97  t,  214 1 

O. :  Pearl  oysters  and  pearl  fish* 


eries,  XVII.  328  f ;  XIX.  408  f 
Collie,  D.  K. :    Governmental   maps  for 
schools,  VII.  223  f 


OOLOKBIA 

Collie,  G.  L.:  Gross  tonography  of  tho 
globe,  XVII.  326 1;  Physiography  in 
schools,  XVII.  456  f 

,  J.  Norman:   Climbing  on  Nanga 

Parbat  range,  VIL  441  f ;  Climbiiig  the 
Canadian  Rocky  mts.,  XIV.  119  f :  Ex- 
ploration in  Canadian  Rockies,  XIII. 
337  • ;  XIV.  461  f ;  XVII.  252  ♦,  678  f ; 
XVIIL  lilt;  letter  on  Canadian 
RockU8,XIV.  101;  Lofoten  Is.,  XX. 
351 1 1  Note  on  portable  mercurial  baro* 
meter,  X.  206 ;  remarks  on  **  Snow- waves 
...  in  Canada,"  XX.  174 

Collie  goldfield.  Geological  Map:  A.  G. 
Maltland,  XIII.  575 

Collignon,  R. :  Anthropologie  de  la  France, 
IV.  184 1;  Do  I'Auvergne  ^  TAtlan- 
tiqne,  VIL  327 1 

Collin,  V. :  La  question  du  Haut-Nile,  XV. 

297 1 

Collingridge.  G. :  Discovery  of  Australia, 
A'lL  446 1;  IX.  450  §;  Early  Carto- 
graphy of  Japan,  III.  403  * ;  IV.  270, 
276 ;  Fantastic  islands  of  Indian  Ocean 
and  Australasia,  IV.  92 1,  475 1 

CoUingwood,  W.  G. :  The  Lake  counties, 
XX.  351 1 

and  J.  Stefansson :  Pilgrimage 

to  Sagasteads  of  Iceland,  XIV.  675 1 

Collins,  F.  IL:  Charts  of  tidal  streams 
near  Channel  Is.,  etc.,  X.  125;  Do.  on 
W.  coast  of  Scotland,  IV.  286 1 

,  R.  M. :  Early  explorations  on  the 

Ix)gan,  etc.,  XIV.  122 1 :  S.E.  Highlands 
of  Queensland,  XI.  204 1 

Collon-Cura  river,  Patagonia,  IL  161 

CoUot,  L. :  Relief  dans  le  departement  de 
la  C6te-d*0r,  V.  604 1 

,  M. :  Gfoniatites  carbonif%res  dans 

le  Sahara,  XIX.  108 1 

Colmer,  J.  G. :  New  North- West  Passage, 
VIIL  653 1 ;  Progress  of  Canada,  IX. 
463 1 ;  remarks  on  "  Survey  in  Baffin- 
land,"  XVin.  43 

Cologne,  Societe  de  geographie  de:  L. 
Drapeyron,  XVII.  666 1 

Colomb,  Sir  J. :  Wanted,  an  imperial  con- 
ference, V.  187 1 

,  P.  H. :  MancBuvring  powers  of 

steamships,  etc.,  VII.  340 1 

Colombaroli,  A.:  Saudeh  vnlgairement 
appelee  Niam  Niam,  VU.  333 1 

Colombia — 
American  railway  in :  F.  R.  Hart,  XV. 

300 1 

Anales  Diplomaticos  y  Consulares:  A. 
J.  Uribe,  XVIIL  644 1 

Andes  of,  XVII.  344;  (Western),  A. 
Hettner's  Sketch,  II.  268 

Boundaries — Columbia  and  Costa-Rica, 
X.  57;  XVL  664;  Arbitrage  entre, 
XVIIL  113t;  Grenzstreit  zwischen: 
E.  Seler,  XVU.  324 1 ;  Limitee  entre : 
M.  de  Peralta,  XVIL  94 1 ;  do. :  F. 
Bilvela,  XV.  669 1 ;  Los  *<  Geograph- 
ische   Mitteilungen "   y  la  frontera 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informatkn. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


163 


OOLOXBIA 

Colombia — eontinued. 

entre,  etc.,  XIX.  98  §,  109 1;  Neue 
Grenze  zwischen  (map),  XVII.  569  f 
Brettes,  Graf  J.  de,  Reisen  im  nord- 
Uchen  Columbia:   W.  Sieyers,  XII. 

436 1 
Bureau  of  American  Republics,  Bulletin, 

VII.  681 1 
Coal  and  Petroleum  in,  VIII.  192  f 
Colombia  e  la  sua  situazione  economica : 

R.  de  Dorfo,  X.  457 1 
Geography,  History,  etc.,  of:  R.  Nuiiez 

and  H.  Jalhay,  U.  91 1 
Geological  Studies,  Astronomical  deter- 
minations :  B.  Peter,  III.  254 1 
Glacial  Phenomena  of:  R.  B.  White, 

XIV.  684 1 
Kolumbien :  F.  Regel,  XV.  669 1 
Nordwestlichen  Kolumbien,  Reisen  im : 

F.  Regel,  XII.  214 1 
Ores  of:  H.  W.  Nichols,  XIV.  684 f 
Photographs:    E.   Gledhill,  VI.   300; 

Xni.  336 
Ports— Atiantic,   XVII.    350;    Pacific 

XVn.  350 
Reclus'  Columbia;  trs.  F.  J.  Vergara, 

IV.  379 1 
River  system,  XVII.  347 
Rcise  in  Berglande  yon  Antioquia :  F. 

Re^l,XX.  248t 
Reisebriefe  aus:  F.  Regel,  IX.  342 1; 

X.  330,  457 1;  XL  31 8 1 
Rio  Hacha  and  Goajiro  Indians :   H. 

Candelier,  II.  380  f 
Tour  through:  C.  Cuero  Marquez,  IV. 

284 1 
Trade,  VI.  386 
Colombo,  Old  and  New ;  J.  Ferguson,  XV. 

190 1 
Colon,  Colombia,  XVII.  351 
Colonies  and  Colonisation — 
Biblioth^ue  Coloniale  intornationalc : 
La  main  d'oeuyre  aux  colonies,  VIII. 

634t 
Bilancio  coloniale  del  secolo  XIX.:  K. 

Pini,  XVII.  682  f 
C'olonial  Administration  :  O.  P.  Austin, 

XIX.  782 1 ;  Do. :  P.  Bigelow,  XIX. 

241 1 

Atlas,  Langhans',  S.W.  Africa 

in,  IX.  62 

-  Bibliography,  French,  XIX. 


762 


Empire  of  1837:  E.  Salmon, 
X.  344t 

Expansion :  Flora  li.  Shaw,  V. 


401 1 


Geography,  institutes  for  study 
of.  III.  528 

import  duties,  XIII.  330 

■systems  and  colonizing  peoples : 


M.  Dubois,  Vn.  193  § 

systems  of  the  world :  O.  P. 


Austin,  XIII.  688 1 ;  XVII.  566  f 

Tramp,  A.:    H.  Nisbet,  IX. 


OOLOKISS 

Colonies  and  Colonisation — continued. 
Colonial    and    Weltyerkehrskarte,  Be- 

gleitwort  zur,  X.  654  f 
Colonies    and    Chartered    Companies: 

Sir  A.  Lyall,  XIL  329  f 
and  the  century :  Hon.  Sir  J. 

Robinson,  XIV.  236  f 
Colonies    anglaises:    G.    Chcyilliard, 

XIV.  286 1 
et   renseigoement    geograph- 

ique ;  Conference    .   .    .   de  TOnion 

coloniale  fran9aise :  M.  Dubois,  VIII. 

584 1 

-,  British:  fee  British  Empire, 


109t 


and  special  headinge 

-,  Freneh :  see  France,  and  special 


headings 

— ,  German :   see  Germany,  and 


speeicd  headings 

-  Portuguese  :  see  Africa,  Angola, 


Portugal 

Spanish,    in  Africa :    D.    M. 


Gonrotte,  XVIILllOf 
Colonizzazione  e  Conquista:    G.  Bic- 

chieri,  XIV.  346 1 
Combined  circulars  on  Canada,  Austra- 
lasia, etc.,  XV.  199 1 
Deyelopment  of  habitable  lands :  H.  R. 

Mill,  XV.  652  § ;  XVL  131 1 
Essays  on  colonizing,  etc.:    R.  Dodd, 

IX.  347 1 
Expansion  europeenne  pendant  le  XIX*'. 

si^le  :  F.  Brugifere,  XVIII.  556 1 
Grandes  oompagnies  de   colonisation: 

P.  Leroy-Beaulieu,  VIII.  195  f 
Institut  Colonial  International,  Compte 

rendu  de  la  session  tenue  k  la  Hayc, 

VIII.  534 1 
Koloniale  Zeitschrift,  XVL  358  § 
Kolonisatorische  Aufgabcn:  G.  Mein- 

ecke,  XVIIL  556 1 
Eolonizationsbestrebungen     und     die 

Anpassungsmugliohkeit  der  Europiien 

in  den  Tropen :  F.  Hueppe,  XVIII. 

240 1 
Main-d*oeuvrc  aux  colonies,  VIII.  534 1 ; 

do.  :  A.  Bernard,  XVII.  218  t 
Methods  of  goyemment  and  deyelop- 
ment, etc.,  XIX.  533 1 
Morale    de    la     colonization:    A.    dc 

Haulleyille,  XV.  557  t 
New  I^ands:  H.  R.  Mill,  XVL  568  §, 

592 1 
ProbRmc  colonial   au   debut  du  XX. 

si^le  :  M.  Zimmermanu,  XIX.  783  f 
Quel  est  lo  regime    eoouomique    qui 

fayorise  le  plus  la  colonisation?  O. 

Noel,  XVII.  455 1 
Question  des  renseignements  coloniaux : 

J.  V.  Barbier,  IX.347t 
Becueil     dcs    Societes    ooloniales    et 

maritimes,  XVII.  566 1 
Siedelungskolonien,  etc. :  E.  Hahn,  IX. 

467 1 
Sooietds  indigenes  et  le  probleme  de  la 
Colonisation :  L.  Vignon,  XL  458 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


0  Review  or  analyBls. 


164 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


00L0VIS8 

Goloniei  and  Coloniiation— <xMUtn«Mi. 
Solution  of  the  colonial  question  :  R. 

Bcadon,  L  283  f 
Syst^mes  coloniaux  :    M.  Dubois,  YL 

588  t 
Systcmfl  of  oolonization :  J.  B.  Neyine, 

X.  654t 
Tho  colonics,  their  arts,  etc. :  Six  O.  T. 

Bume,  XI.  208 1 
Tropical  colonization :  A.  Ireland,  XY. 

557  t ;  Do.,  is  it  justifiable  ? :  Id^  XX. 

675 1 
Colonieu,  Comm. :  Yojage  au  Gourilra  et 

k  TAougeroAt,  Y.  181  f 
Colorado^ 

Canyon  district,  Notes  on :  W.  IL 
Davis,  XYIL  98  f 

Canyons  of  the  Coloiado :  J.  W.  Powell, 
YL  197  t 

Cliff-dweUers,  IIL  46 ;  Land  of  the :  F. 
H.  Chapin,  II.  187 1 

Colorado  Desert :  D.  P.  Barrows,  XYI. 
582 

Economic  geology  of  JSiWerton  Quad- 
rangle, &port :  F.  L.  Ransome,  XX. 

770 1 

Geology  of  Aspen  mining  district :  J. 
K.  Bpurr,  XV.  195  f 

of     Denver    Basin:    S.      F. 

Emmons,  W.  Cross,  and  G.  H. 
Eldridge,  XL  317 1 

Glacier  of  mt.  Arapahoe :  W.  T.  Lee, 
XVII.  212 1 

Grand  CaBon  of  ('olorado  river:  T. 
Anderson,  XVIIL3:^t:  Excursion 
to  the :  W.  M.  Davis,  XYIIL  334t, 
024 ;  Los  Enseignements  du  (irrand 
Cfinyon :  W.  M.  Davis,  XIX.  401  f 

Irrigation    Engineering    in  :    H.    A. 

Crafts,  XL  455  t 
Life    on    the    Colorado   Plateaus:    R. 

Dodge,  XYI.  252 1 
Mines  of  Custer  County :  S.  F.  Emmons, 

XL  317 1;    Mining  industry  (F.  O. 

Rep.),  XYIL  452  f ;  Do.  of  Telluride 

Quadrangle,  Report :    C.  W.  Puring- 

ton,  XIY.  683  t 
Origin     of     de'bris-covcred    Mesas    of 

Boulder :  W.  T.  lx>e,  XYIL  92  f 
Ueber  das  Colorado-Plateau  zum  Grand 

(^anon  :  H.  Credner,  YIL  216  f 
Underground  water  of  Arkansas  valley : 

G.  K.  Gilbert,  XL  317 1 
Colorado  river,  Costa  Rica,  II.  170,  X.  68 

river,  Patagonia,  II.  160 

—  valley,  Texas ;  Floods  in.  Report : 


J.  M.  Cline,  XYIL  93 1 

Colour  Code,  On  a  correct :  J.  A.  Harvie- 
Biown,  XIY.  125  f 

Colquhoun,  A.  R. :  Afghanistan-;  the  key 
to  India,  XYI.  246 1,  485 1 ;  China  in 
transformation,  XY.  79 1;  Chinese 
question,  XII.  95 1:  Great  Trans- 
Biberian-Manchurian  railway,  XYIL 
448 1;  Key  of  the  Pacific,  the  Nic- 
aragua   canal,    YIL    217 1  ;    316  §  ; 


ooLinaiA 

Mastery  of  the  Pacific,  XIX.  777 1 ; 
Matabeleland,  UL  347  f;  Nioaragua 
and  its  canal,  YU.  335  t  : 
**  Overland "  to  China,  XYI.  485  t  ; 
Problem  in  China  and  British  policy, 
XYI.  485 1;  Railway  connection  of 
India  and  China,  XIL  4301;  Rena- 
sconce  of  S.  Africa,  XYI.  700 1 ;  Russian 
C.  Asia;  countries  and  people,  XYI. 
248 1 ;  remarks  on  ^  From  Shanghai 
to  Bhamo,"  XIX.  274 

Colton,  G.  W.  and  C.  B. :  3Iap  of  Alaska, 
XL  109 1 

Columba,  G.  M. :  La  tradizione  geograflca 
deir  etk  romana,  X.  460  f 

ColnmUa,  British — 
Albemi  district.  Mining  section  :    W. 

J.  Sutton,  YIL  564  f 
Attraverso  alia  Colombia  Inglese:  D. 

R.  de  Simone,  XIIL  456  f 
Board  of  Trade,  report,  XL  315  f 
Br.   Columbia,  its    position,   etc,  XL 

315 1 
of  to-day :    Hon.  J.    H. 

Turner,  XIX.  773 1 

Climate ;  E.  Deville  on,  IIL  143 

Crown  Lands  Surveys  for  1895,  YIU. 
312  t 

Findiay*s  Sailing  directory  .  .  .  coasts 
of  Br.  Columbia  and  Alaska :  W.  K. 
Kettle,  XIL  434  f 

Geological  Survey  of  Canada,  report : 
G.  M.  Dawson,  YIL  679 1 

Glaciation  in  Atlin  district:  J.  C 
Gwillim,  XX.  127  f:  Additional 
observations  on  glaciers :  G.  and  W. 
Yaux,  XYI.  252  f,  687  § 

Goldfields  of :  see  Ontario 

History  of :  A.  Begg,  YIIL  190  f 

Indians  of:  F.  Boas,  IX.  107  f 

Inland  waterways  of:  H.  B.  Small, 
XY.  441 1 

Kwakiutl-Nootka,  Oceanic  origin  of, 
etc. :  C.  Hill-Tout,  XV.  553 1 

Land-slides  on  Canadian  Pacific  Bail- 
way  :  R.  B.  Stanton,  XII.  435  f 

McConnell,  R.  G. ;  surveys  in,  VIII. 
400 

Maps-^.  H.  Brownlec,  II.  191  t ;  G. 
B.  Martin,  VH.  342 1 :  Canadian 
Yukon  and  Northern  Territory,  XI. 
327 1 ;  Chart  of  Alaska  and :  H.  D. 
Jenkins,  XIIL  464  f;  Indexed 
pocket  map,  etc.:  Rand,  McNally 
&  Co.,  YIL  451 1;  XYIIL  558 1; 
Sprachenkarte  von  Britisch-Colum- 
bien;  F.  Boas,  YIL  342  f;  S.W. 
part:  Chief  Commiasioner  of  Lands 
and  Works,  II.  285  f 

Mines— Reports  of  Minister  of,  YIL 
564 1;  XIL  212 1;  XYin.  552  f, 
624  §;  XX.  559 1;  Mineral  resooroes : 
L.  U.  Hodges,  XU.  214  t ;  wealth  : 
G.  M.  Dawson,  I.  567  f ;  Mining  dis- 
tricts near  Ramloops  lake:  G.  F. 
Monckton,  XYL  125  f 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  inform«Uon. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


165 


COLiniBIA 

<MiiBiUa,  British — continued. 

Mountain  travel  and  cllmbB  in  :  H.  E. 
M.  Stulfield,  XIX.  528 1 

Nortb-Forkthal  in  BritiBch-Colambien : 
J.  Habel,  XII.  634  f 

Photo^^phfl  of  Alaska  and  Br.  Colum- 
bia :  W.  H.  Cook,  XIX.  538 

Pilot,  Vin.  191 1 ;  XIII.  94 1 

Prehistorio  man  in :  C.  Hill-Tout,  IX. 
341 1 

Prospecting  in  :  W.  M.  Brewer,  XIV. 
228 1 

Railways,  Vni.  298 

Seoolar  climatic  changes  in:  G.  M. 
DawBon,  XI.  200t 

Sqnamish  Indians  of,  Notes  on :  C.  Hill- 
Tout,  XIV,  119  t 

Tide-tables  for  Victoria  and  Sand 
Heads,  XVH.  678  f 

Topographical  surreys,  X.  629 

Year  Book,  XI.  454  f  ;  XIX.  528  f 

Yukon  boundary,  St.  Cyr  and  White- 
Fraser's  report  on  survey  of,  XVIII. 
812 

Yalo  district,  etc.  (Land  and  Works 
Department),  XVIII.  118 1 

Zur  Ethnologic  von  Britisch-Columbicn  : 
F-  Boas,  VI.  392 1 
Columbia,  District  of,  Geographic  develop- 
ment: W.  J.  MoGee,  XII.  435  f  ;  Maps  I 

and  Surveys,  V.  90 1,  487 
mt.,  Canada,  XIII.  351 ;  ice-field, 

XVII.  252,  264 

river,  N.  America,  XVII.  253 ; 


Source,  XVII.  271 
Columbretes :  H.  I.  H.  Archduke  Ludwig 

Salvator,  VII.  108  f 
Columbus,    Bartholomew — Die  Karto  de 

Bartolomeo   Colombo:    F.  von  Wieser, 

III.  352 1 
Columbus,  Christophsr,  IX.  204 

America  prefigured  :  J.  Winaor,  I.  187t 

Authentic  letters  of :    W.   E.   (*urtis ; 

VIL339t 
Autograph  letters  of:  La  Dnqucsa  de 

Berwick  y  de  Alba,  I.  90 1 
Caravels  of:  V.  M.  Concas,  III.  352  f 
Career  of :  C.  J.  Elton,  I.  90  f 
Celebrations,  II.  17 
Christoph  Columbus  als  Kosmograph : 

K.  Kretschmer,  I.  90  t,  176 
Christophe  Colomb :  J.  du  Fief,  I.  283  f 
d'apr^  la  raccolta  di 

Document!,  etc.  :  E.   Levasseur,  VI. 

200 1 

et    TosoancUi,    III. 


J.    M. 


76 1 
Christovam  Columbo 

Pereira  da  Silva,  II.  93  f 
Colombo;  Poema  por  M.  de  A.  Porto- 

Alegre,  II.  93  f 
Columban  Atlas,  A- Great,  I.  57  § 
Columbus  and  his  discovery  of  America  : 

H.  B.  Adams  and  H.  Wood,  L  187  f 
and  his  voyages :  J.  Rein,  I. 

187 1 


OOIYILB 
Columbus,  Christopher-— con^'ntisci. 

Columbus,  Christopher,  and  participa- 
tion of  the  Jews,  etc. :  M.  Kayserling, 

IV.  472 1 
Columbus'  landfall  and  Watling  I. :   O. 

Neussel,  I.  90  f 
Columbus  och  Toscanellt:  E.  Carlson, 

VIL  568 1 
Columbus  p&  Island  og  vore  forfaedres 

opdagelser  i  det  nordvestlige  Atlanter- 

hav :  G.  Storm,  II.  568 1 
Cristobal  Colon  espanol?  D.  C.  Garcia 

de  la  Riega,  XUI.  687  f 
Cristoforo  Colombo :  M.  A.  Lazzarani,  I. 

90t 
nella    leggenda    e 

nella  storia :  C.  de  Lollis,  I.  90  f 
Discovery  of  America :  from  the  Quar" 

ierly  Bevieu),  II.  282  f 

of  Haiti,  III.  51 

of  a  map  by :  C.  Peucker,  III. 

44» 
Disquizioni  Colombine,  Studi :  P.  Pera- 

gallo,  VL  397 1 ;  Vin.426t 
Family  of:  S.  Ruge,  L  90t 
Favola    di  A.    Sanchez    precursore    o 

maestro  di  C.  Colombo :  P.  Peragallo, 

VIIL  426 1 
First  Landfall    of   C-olumbus:    J.    W. 

Redwav,  V.  401 1 

letter  of,  L  90  f 

Have  we  a  portrait  of  Columbus  ? :  C.  P. 

Daly,  II.  283 1 
II  Genio  e  Tobbiettivo  di  Colombo,  etc., 

Memoria  del  Dr.  Abbate  Paschia,  I. 

571 1 
In  the  wake  of:  F.  A.  Ober,  III.  362  f 
Italian  Monument  to :  Sir  C.  R.  Mark- 
ham,  IV.  83  ♦ 
Journal  of  (first  Voyage) ;  trs.  Sir  C.  R. 

Markham,  II.  189  f 
Life  of  Columbus :  Sir  C.  R.  Markham, 

L90t 
O    Desoobridor    do    Novo    Mundo    foi 

Colombo  :  H.  Prsgner,  XI.  105 1 
Os  DesoobrimentoB  Portuguezes  e  os  de 

Colombo :  M.  P.  (^hagas,  I.  90 1 
Raccolta  di  documenti  piibblioati  dalla 

R.  Commiasione  Colombiana,  etc.,  V. 

401 1,  VIIL  195  t 
Removal  of  Remains  of,  XIII.  201 
Solution  de  tous  les  probl^es  relatifs  h 

Christophe  Colomh,  etc. :   G.   de  la 

Rosa,  XX.  564 1 
Toscanelli  ct  (Jhristophe  Colomb:    L. 

GalloU,  XX.  251  f 
et  Christophe  Colomb  d*apr^ 

un  ouvrage  recent :  G.  Marcel,  XX. 

251 1 

C'Olumbus,  Fernando — L'autoritii  di  M.  B. 
Las  Casas  nella  nascita  di  Don  F. 
Colombo :  A.  Maroone,  VIIL  426  f 

Colvile,  Sir  H.  E.:  Land  of  the  Nile 
Springs,  VI.  487 1 ;  Photographs  of  Chin 
Country,  III.  80 f;  remarks  on  "Ex- 
pedition to  Ruwenzori,"  VL  821 


t  Blbliogrspldosl  sntiy. 


(  Bsvlev  or  aiulytli. 


n 


166 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


CX>LyiIE 

Colvile,  Z. :    Boand   the    Black    Man's 

Garden,  II.  186  f 
Colvin,    Sir    A.  :    Indian    frontiera    and 

Indian  finance,   VII.    Illf;    Problem 

beyond  the  Indian  frontier,  XI.  90 1 
Combe,  D.  E.  do  la :  Conferencia  dada  en 

la  Hoc.  Geogr.'de  Lima,  III.  74  f 
Combes,  P. :  Existe-t-il  de  la  honilie  dans 

lo  Pas-de-Calais?    XIIL  319  f;  L'aire 

g^grapbiqne  des  oonqn^tes  de  Samory, 

XIIL  562 1 ;  Llle  de  Cr^,  X.  453 1 ; 

Navigation    du    Mekong,    XI.    451  t ; 

Question  du  Meridien  unique,  XV.  87  f 
Commander  la.,  Bering  8ea,  IV.  251 ;  IX. 

322 
Commerce :  Me  Geography,   Commercial, 

and  Trade 
Commerell,  Sir  £. :  remarks  at  Franklin 

Commemoration  meeting,  VI.  44 
Communications:    $ee     ^ilways,     Tele- 
graphs, Transport,  etc. 
CV»mo,  Lake,  depth,  XIV.  441 ;  gladation, 

I.  489 :  Temperatura  del  lago  di  Como : 

().  Marinelli,  VIU.  307  f 
Comoro  Is. — Fauna,  VII.  284  ;  Notice  sur 

Mayotte  et  les  Comores :    E.  Viennc, 

XVL  699 1;    Sultanat  d'Anjouan :    J. 

Repiquet,  XVIII.  231 1 
Compass — 

Admimlty  manual  for  deviations  of: 
F.  J.  Evans  and  A.  Smith,  XIX.  110  f 

Bussola,  Appunti  storici  intomo  all'  nso 
topografico  ed  astronomico  della:  T. 
BertelU,  XVL  259  f 

Bussola  nautica,  origine  della:  G.  A. 
Botto,  XVIII.  238 1 ;  Do.,  controversie 
intomo  all' :  T.  Bertelli,  XX.  668  f, 
564 1,  660  § 

Compas  de  Marine,  Sur  une  th^rie 
geom^trique  des :  S.  L.  Ravier,  XIIL 

101 1 
Compass    correction :    H.    M.    W.    P. 

Jolmsou,  X VIIL  459  f 
in  modern  navigation :  G.  W. 

Littlehales,  XL  208  f 
used  by  D.  Livingstone,  XX. 


647 

Deviation  of:  A.  W.  Beinold,  VI.  201  f 
Compony  river,  Kr.   Guinea — Eandiafara 

et  le  Compony :  G.  Paroisse,  IX.  240  f 
Compton,    T. :    A    Mendip    Valley,   its 

inhabitants  and  surroundings,  I.  467 1 
Comyn,  F. :  Seamy  side  of  Br.  Guiana, 

VII.  445 1 
Concas,  V.  M. :  Caravels  of  Columbus,  III. 

352  t 
Conder,  C.  R. :  Palestine  exploration,  XII. 

324 1 ;  Zuallardo*8  travels,  XIX.  654 1, 

783  § 
Cone  valleys  and  drainage,  X.  479,  483 
Conferencias   y    escritos    cientiflcos:    A. 

Aspiazu,  XL  205  f 
Configuration  of  the  Earth's  Surface :  Lord 

Avebury,  XV.  46  • 
Confucius — Plain  account  of  life,  etc.,  of : 

£.  H.  Parker,  IX.  680  f;  In  a  mule 


ooveo 

litter  to  the  tomb  of:  A.  Armstrong, 
VIL  440 1 
Conger,  C.    T. :    Geography  at    World's 

Columbia  Exposition,  IIL  130  * 
Ck>]igo ;  Begion,  Biver  and  State — 

Age  de  la  pierre  au  Congo:  X. 
Stainier,  XIV.  227  t ;  Do.  dans  le 
Congo  occidental :  J.  Comet,  XIIL 

322 1 
Agriculture  au  Congo:  E.  Laurent, 

XI.  684 1 
Ancient  Kingdom  of  Kongo :  T.  Liewis, 

XIX.  541  * 
Animaux  domestiques  au  Congo  :  E. 

Meuleman,    VIL    442  f;    Do.,    de 

I'Etat  Independant,  XIIL  91  f 
Bibliographic  du  Congo,  1880-95  :  A. 

J.  Wauteifl,  VIL  213  f,  276  § 
Bilans    congolais:  A.  Poskin,  XVL 

249t 
Caf^ier  au  Congo,  La  Culture  du  :  K. 
Laurent,  VIIL  530  f ;  Do.  dans  le 
Haut  Congo :  V.  Bouckenooghe, 
XL  453 1 :  Etablissement  d'une 
plantation  de:  L.  Gentil,  XVIIL 

109 1 
Cfto ;  PadraoB  erected  by,  I.  68 ;  XVL 

630 
Caoutchoucs  du  Congo,  QueUes  sont 

les  plantes  qui  pr^uisent  les :  £. 

de  Wildeman,  XVIIL  231  f 
Climate,  X.   442;  Climat,  Constitn- 

tion  du  sol  et  hygiene,  XIIL  91  f ; 

Climat    et    I'hygi^ne    au    C<nigo: 
-Dryepondt,  VIIL  417 1;  Climato- 

logic  du  C^ongo:  A.   Poskin,  VIL 

382 1;  Court  aper9u  du  climat  du 

Ck)ngo :  A.  Lancaster,  XIV.  459  f ; 

XV.  193 1 
Codes    congolais :    A.   Lycops,   XV. 

488 1 
Crystal    mts.  —  Ck>mment   le    Congo 
traverse  la  chatne  dee  monts  de 
Oistal :  A.  J.  Wauters,  XL  69  J, 

198 1 
Congo    doit   Hre    notre    Java:    J. 

Leclercq,  X.  649 1 
Congo  Free  State :  H.  R.  Fox  Bourne, 

XVIIL  550  t 
Congogebiet    von    wirthsohaftlichen 

Standpunkte :  E.  v.  Manrig,  XIIL 

680 1 
Congo   Independent    State,  Report: 

Pickersgill,  XIL  434 1 
Congo,  Le  :  H.  Droogmans,  IX.  238  f 
au  point   de   vue   physique, 

politique  et  ^conomique:  Clialtin, 

VI.  195 1 

-,  conference  par  P.  Danoo,  IX. 


576 1 


en  amont  des  Falls  et  dn 
Lomami:  A.  J.  Wauteis,  VIII. 
652 1 

:  J.  Scharffenberg,  IX.  462  f 

—  State  and  its  Cities:  D.  C. 


Boulger,  XID.  561 1 


*  F»per  or  loug  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infonnaMon. 


OF  THE  GBOGRAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


167 


oovoo 

OoBgo — coniinued. 

Congo  and  the  Bahr-el-Ghazal :  £.  D. 

Morel,  XIX.  232 1 
,  or  growth  of  civilization  in  C. 

Africa :  D.  C.  Boulger,  XIII.  560  f 
Congostaat,  der :  V.  Levy,  XIII.  561  f  ; 

Do.,  Belgischen :  Id.,  XYIU.  456 1 
Congo-Zambezi     water-parting :     C. 

Lemaire,XIX.  178* 
Currents  of  mouth  of  Congo  river: 

H.  E.  Purey-Cuat  on,  XVL  349 
DistricftB  of  the  State,  YH.  203 ;  Leg 

diBtricts  de  TEtat,  YII.  213  f 
Dwarfs,  XYIL  39 
Krforsohnng  dee  Kongo-Systems :  A. 

Pahde,  YII.  list 
Etat  independant  dn  Congo,  XYII. 

449 1 ;  Do.,  Historique,  etc. :  A.  J. 

Wauters,  XIII.  561  f 
Experiment  in  oommercial  expansion : 

L.  H.  Courtney,  XIIL  561  f 
Fall  of  the  Congo  Arabs :  S.  L.  Hinde, 

IX.  340 1 :  X.  174  « 
Flood  seasons  and  velocity  of  onrrent, 

XX.  496 
Flore    de    FEtat    independant    du 

Congo:  T.  Durand  et  H.  Scbioz, 

XL  313 1 
Fuel  and  food  supplies,  XX.  497 
Geography     of     southern      basin : 

Comefs  investigations,  Y.  171 
Geological  history  of  Congo  basin,  J. 

Comet  on,  YIII.  176 ;  G^logie  du 

bassin  .  .  .:  J.  Cornet,  X.  197 f; 

Do.,  d'    apr^    nos    connaissances 

actneUcs:  J.  Comet,  XX.  557 1: 

Geologic  du  Congo  occidental :  J. 

Comet,  IX.   462 1;    XIY.  681  f; 

Travaux  de  J.  Oomet  sur  le  Congo, 

XL  569 1 
Hansa  Immigration,  XL  69 
Historique,  diplomatique,    etc.  :    A. 

Chapaux,  X.  649  f 
Im      Afrikanisohen     Urwald :      F. 

Thonner,  XIIL  322 1 
Impressions     oongolaises :    P.    Yer- 

haegeu,  XIIL  680 1 
International  beginnings  of  the  State : 

J.  8.  Beeves,  Y.  283 1 
Eongo-Quellgebiet :  H.  Singer,  XIIL 

560t 
Kongo-Quellengebletes,  Zur  Eenntnis 

des :  H.  Singer,  XYIL  211  f 
Land  of  the  Pigmies:  G.  Barrows, 

XUL215t,417§ 
Le'opoldville  am  Stanley  Pool,  Die 

Entwickelung  von,  XYI.  699 1 
Lett  re  du  P.  Cambier,  Les  troubles  de 

Luluabourg,  YTU.  631  f 
Malaria  au  Congo,  La  prophylaxie  de 

la :  A.  Boden,  XYIII.  639 1 
Mobangi,  Region  of   Upper:   G.  le 

Marinel,  L  469  f 
Mongalafluss   in    Centralafrika :    F. 

Thonner,  X.  649  f 
Navigability  du  basjCongo,  IX.  105  f 


ooiroo 

Oongo — earUinued 

Navigation   k    vapeur   sur  le   hant 

Congo :  A.  J.  Wauters,  XYIL  449  f 
N^gres  du  Congo.  Ma  captivity  ohez 

les:  Besson,  XIY.  582 f 
Notices  sur  le  Bas-Congo :  H.  Droog- 

mans,  XIX.  771  f 
Observations     execut^es     sur    .    .    . 

TEtat  independant  du  Congo:   A. 

Delaporte  et  L.  Gillis,  YI.  487 1 
Operations  Chaltin    dans    le    Haui- 

Uelle  :  R.  Dubreuoq,  XII.  681 1 
Orthography  for  Native  Names,  XII. 

85 
Passage  of  river  through  W.  high- 
lands, XL  69 
Photograplis:  G.  Grenfell,  XX.  570 
Population,  A.  J.   Wauters  on,  XI. 

551 ;    Popi^lations  cougolaisos,  Les 

Mangbettu:  Y.  Levy,  XY.  297 1; 

Population  des  rives  du  Congo,  XX. 

355  t  :    Populations    errantes    de 

TEtat    du    Congo  :    A.   Thonnar, 

X YUL  550 1 
Reconnaissances  g^logiques  .  .  .  du 

Djoue  et  du  Niari:    P.   Danzan- 

vilUer^  XI.  93  f 
Regime  ^conomique  et  fiscal  de  TEtat 

Inde'pendant  du  Congo :  J.  Plaa  et 

Y.  Pourbaix,  XIIL  561 1 
foncier    dans    I'Etat    inde- 

pendant  du  Congo:  G.  K.  Anton, 

XYI.  580 1 
Region  des  bas-fonds  de  I'ancienne 

mer    int^rieure    du    haut   Congo, 

XYL  867 1 
Reprise  du  Congo:  L.  Navez,  XII. 

631 1 
Re'volte  des  Batetela,  XIIL  680  f 
River  names,  Cerokel  on,  XIIL  71 
Roches  du  Mont  Bandupoi    et    du 

Haut   Uelie,    Notes'  sur   des:    J. 

Cornet,  XX.  557 1 
Sources  du  Congo:  A.  J.  Wauters, 

XYL  580 1;  XYIL  211 1 
Sources  of  Congo :  C.  Lemairo,  XX. 

355 1 
Steamers  on,  XX.  486 
Stromgesch?rindigkciten  nnd    Rich- 

tungen  vor    der    Congo-Mundung 

am  15  April,  1902,  XX.  467 1 
Telegraph  Line,  XII.  317 :  XYI.  229 ; 

Xfx.  89 
Tsetse  fly — Note  sur  la  mouohe  tsetse : 

Lemaire,  XYIIL,  109 1 
Twelve  years'  work  on  the  Congo :  D. 

C.  Boulger,  XII.  631  f 
Undor-currents      in     river      Congo, 

Report:  H.  E.  Purey-Cust,  XYI. 

258 1,  349  § 
Upper    Congo    as  a  waterway:    G. 

Grenfell,  XX.  485  ♦  ^ 

Useful  plants  of  the  Congo  region : 

A.  Dewfevre,  lY.  86 1 
Wamfumus,  Le  pays  des,  IX.  462  f 
Zebras,  XYIL  40 


f  Bibliograplilcal  entry. 


^  ^Review  or  anAlysls. 


168 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


OOKOO 

Congo — continued. 
Boundaries — 
Anglo-Congo,  IV.  54 ;  Anglo-French, 
XIII,    525  ;     French,    IV.    274  ; 
German  (Kivn  region),  XVI.  105 ; 
Portuguese,  III.  516 
Anglo-Francais  et  TEtat  da  Congo, 

XIII.  680 1 
Partitions,  IV.  54 

Political  Geography  of  Upper  basin, 

Y.  442 
Commerce— 
Commerce  de  I'Etat  du  Congo:  V. 

Pourbaix,  IX.  462 1 
Compagnie  dn  Congo  pour  le  Com- 

meroe,  XV.  296 1 ;  XIX.  527 1 

du  Kasai,  XIX.  527 1 

Trade,  VIII.  170,  176;   (F.O.  Rep.), 

XIV.  459 1 ;  XX.  557 1 :  Pickers- 
giirs  report,  X.  441 ;  XII.  484  f 

Explorations,  I.  228  *  ;  XII.  190 ; 
Belgian,  VII.208,Xn.  614,XVIIL 
622;  Bia,  Capt.,  L  449  * ;  Brasseur, 
IX.  560 ;  X.  637  ;  Cfto,  XVI.  629 1 ; 
Camap  (from  Kamerun),  XI.  551 ; 
Clozel  (Congo  and  Shari),  VI.  185; 
Gotzen,  Count,  V.  359 ;  Katanga  Co., 
II.  20 ;  Lemaire,  XI.  550 ;  XIL  614; 

XV.  534,  645;  XVL  684;  XVIIL 
511 ;  XX.  340 ;  Maistro  (to  Shari  and 
Benuc),  II.  323*;  Mohun  and  le 
Marinel  (UpperX  V.  80  ;  Plehn, 
XIIL  535;  XIV.  444;  XV.  420; 
Rue,  XVI.  562  ;  Weatherley 
(Upper),  XVII.  308 

Au  Congo :  A.  Jullien,  XL  93 1 ;  Bo. : 

Tschoflfen,  VIII.  417 1 
Au  Katanga:  A.  J.  Wauters,  XVII. 

449 1 
Aux  frontieres    du  Congo  :    Kandt, 

XVII.  448 1 
Bana-Bendi    k    Gallikoko,    De:    E. 

Staohe,  IX.  560§,  576t 
Clozel  au  Congo,  VII.  214  f 
Dans  la  grande    forSt  de  TAfrique 

oentrale:  F.  Thonner,  XV.  194  f 
Deux  annees   .   .   .   chez  le  Sultan 

Bafai:   C.   de    la    Kethulle,  VII. 

331 1 
Down  the  Congo  from  Uganda :  A.  B. 

Lloyd,  XIII.  561  f 
Expedition  aux  sources  du   Congo: 

Lemaire,  XVI.  249 1 
Gloric  de  Riba-Riba  au  lac 

Kivu,  XIIL  303  §,  680 1 
Exploration    de    la    section    septeo- 

trionale  de  la  chaine  des  Mitumba : 

A.  J.  Wauters,  XIX.  398  f 
Fra  Kongo:  F.  Sundt,  XIII.  322  f 
Glares  Reise  vom  Tanganjikasee  zum 

Kongo,  XL  98 1 ;  Do.,  von  Nyangwe 

nach  Matadi,  XII.  433  f 
Im     Afrikanischen      Urwald  :     F. 

Thonner,  XIIL  322  f 
Itineraries  in  Portuguese  Congo :  T. 

Lewis,  XIX.  526  f 


OOKOO 

Congo — ooniinued. 

Life  and  travel  among  the  people  of 

the:  T.  Lewis,  XX.  354 f 
Manuel  du  voyageur  et  du  rodent 

au     Congo,    XL     684  f;     XVIL 

553 1 
Mission    agricole  et  scientifique   de 

BouysBon,  XI.  454  f 
m^oale  an  Congo:   Drye- 

pondt,  XI.  459  f 

scientifique    du    Katangra : 


Lemaire,     XVIIL      108 1,     109 1, 

462  t ;  XIX.  526  f,  527 1 
Pioneering  on    the    Congo :    W.  H. 

Bentley,     XVL     367 1 ;     XVIIL 

304§ 
Six  years  of  adventure  in  Congo  State : 

E.  J.  Glave,  I.  469 1 
Stanley  Pool  au  Stanley  Falls,  Dn : 

C.  Buls,XV.193t 
Three  years*  travel  in  Congo  State : 

S.  L.  Hinde,  V.  426  ♦ 
Travel    and    adventures    in    Congo 

State:    Bula  N'Zau  (H.   Bailev), 

IV.  282 1 
Upper  basin  of  the  Congo :  Francqui, 

IIL347t 
Vingt-et-un  i^me  traversee  de  TAfrique 

centrale,  XIIL  560 1 
Voyage    de    Puttkamer  au   Stanley 
Pool    et    dans    la    Sanga,    XIIL 

679 1 
Maps — 

Carte    do     TEtat    independant     du 

Congo :  J.  du  Fief,  VL  493  f  ;  XII. 

443 1;  A.  J.  Wauters,  VIIL  810 1; 

IX.   92  8;    XIIL  71  §,  822  f;  XV. 

306 1 ;  XVII.  221  f 
du  Bas-Congo :  H.  Droogmans, 

XIV.   565 1;    XVIIL   652 1;    XX. 

678 1 

.    .    .   du  ohemin    de    for    du 


Congo :  A.  J.  Wauters,  VII.  342 1 
Etat  Independant  du  Congo,  Mission 

scientifique  du  Ka-tanga :  Lemaire, 

XVIIL  462  t 
Le  Lomami  Inf^rieur :  A.  J.  Wauters, 

XIX.  246 1 
Survey  Map  of  S.  part;  J.   Comet, 

IV.  286 1 
Railways,  VIIL  499;  XIV.  211;  XIX. 

374 
Chemin  de  fer  de  Matadi  au  Stanley- 
Pool  :  A.  Thys,  XII.  434  t 
du  Congo,  VII.  563  f ; 

XIL  631 1 ;  H.  Lorin,  XIL  631 1 ; 

XIII.  322 1 

du    Bas-Congo  :     A. 


Montell,  XIL  631  f 
Congo    Railway:    L.   Trouet,  XIIL 

679 1 :  completion,  XL  551 ;  formal 

opening,   XII.    316;    progress,   V. 

385;    VL    283;    AT:L    553;    train 

service,  XIL  414 
Lower  Congo  Railway,  progress  of, 

XIV.  565 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatkm* 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


169 


00V6O,  FRJUIOK 

Congo,  Frenoh    (tee  aUo  Congo  Region, 
aiUey  and  Africa,  French  W.) — 
An  Congo  francais :  A.  J.  Wanten,  XX. 

557 1 
Colonisation    dn    Congo    firan^ais:    P. 

Bourdarie,  XIV.  118  f 
ConceorionB  an  Congo  francais,  XIV. 

list 

Congo  francais:  M.  Aspe-Flenrimont, 

XIX.  399 1 ;  B.  Blim,  L  84 1 
et  la  colonisation:  P. 

Bourdarie,  XVII.  558 1 

Notice    mi   le :    M. 


Gnillemot,  XVII.  90  f 
Conqn^te    du   Tchad,  Mission  Congo- 
Chan:  M.  Gentil,  XVIIL  828 1 
Dybowski's  journeys,  IV.  176 
Explorations,  II.    264 ;    on    northern 

frontier :  M.  Lesieur,  XVIIL  535 
of  the  Bali :  Fredon  and 

C'adenat,  XVIII.  5H5 
Formation  do  la  colonic  du  (V>ngo  fran- 

9ai8 :  J.  Ancel,  XX.  557  f 
Foomeau's    Expedition,    XIII.     585; 

XIV.  319,  565 
Fronti^re  entre  le  Cameroun  et  le  Congo, 

Violation  de  la,  XIX.  400  f 
Geographical  work  in,  VII.  552 
Goologj— Echantillons  recueillis  par  M. 

le  Dr.  Herr :  M.  Barrat,  VIII.  93  f 
Haut-Oubangi,  La:  E.  Decazes,  VIII. 

531  f ;  Dans  le,  XIX.  528  § ;  Du,  yers 

le  Chan :  Julien,  XIV.  681  f ;  et  le 

Gabon  :  Rouire,  IX.  238 1 
Haute  Sangha:   E.  Cholet,  VIIL  531 1 
Itineraire  dn    Loango    an    Congo:    J. 

Dybow8ki,L94t,165§ 
Likooala  anx  Hcrbes,  Cours  inferieur: 

E.  Jobit,  XVII.  91 1,  XVIII.  73  § 
Maps — ^Atlas  of  coasts:  H.   Pobeguin, 

IV.  95 1;  Congo   fran9ais;    Hansen, 

VIL  228 1 ;   Do.,  et  Haut-Oubanghl : 

A.  Conrtry,  XIU.  102 1 
Mille    lieues    dans    Vinoonnu:    R.  P. 

Trilles,  XX.  355  f 
Mission  Chari-Sangha  :  V.  Bernard  and 

Dr.  Huot,  XVIIL   109 1;   I>o. :  Dr. 

Huot,  XVIIL  109 1 
Clozel  dans  le  nord  du  Congo 

fran9ais :  Herr,  VIIL  93 1 

Fourneau,  XVL  250  f 

Gendron  an  Congo  fran^is :  E. 


Jobit,  XVIL  553  f ;   Da :  C.  Loefler, 
X VIL  553 1 
Moyenne  Nyanga :  M.  Ronhand,  XIX. 

528 1 
Note  sur  les  explorations  de  M.  Per- 

drizet :  C.  Guy,  XV.  438 1 
Observations  met^rologiqnes  rccueillies 

par  le  Dr.  Herr:  Angot,  VIIL  93 f 
Og6ou^  et  Como  :    M.    Barrat,  VIIL 

531 1 

Organization  of,  XVI.  684;  Organisa- 
tion du  Congo  francais,  XIV.  337 1 

Ouango  k  Mobaye,  Do :  M.  Julien, 
XVIIL  1 09 1 


Ck>ngo,  TTench.— continued, 
PauweFs  explorations  between  Sanga 

andUbangi,XIX.  689 
Probl^me  du  Warn:    A.    J.    Wauters, 

XVL    250 1:  XVIL  553 1;    XVIH. 

109 1 ;  Question  du  Warn,  XVIL  553 1 
Railway  project,  XIII.  535 
Rappoii  sur  Texploratiou  de  la  Haute- 

Kotto :  Lieut.  Bos,  XX.  557 1 
sur    une  reconnaissance  .  .  . 

entre    Port-Sibut    et    Bangui :     A. 

RouaBet,XX.  125t 
Region  du  Chari  et  la  Mission  Gentil, 

XVIIL  109 1,  456 1 
Renseignements  sur  la  region  odti^re: 

J.  Bouvsson,  XIV.  118  f 
Route  du  Tchad :  J.  Dybowski,  H.  380  f 
Sources  du  Chari,  XVI.  251 1 
Sultanats  de  M'Bomou :  C.  de  Montro- 

zier,  XVIII.  328 1 
Ruryeys  and  expeditions,  XVIL  660 
Te'rritoircs  du  Chari  et  Toeuyre  de  M. 

Gentil:  A.  Bernard,  XVIIL  109 f 
Travels  in,  Mary  W.  Kingsley,  VII.  95 ; 

Do.,  and  ascent  of  Cameroons  peak, 

IX.  682 1 
Verwaltung  dee  Schari-Gebietes :  G.  A. 

Kannengiesser,  XVIII.  328  f 
Voyage  commercial :    F.  de  Behaglc, 

VIIL  531 t 
Congo  Museum — Annales  du  mus^e  du 

Congo,  XIII.  561 1 ;  XIV.  566  { 
Congresses — 
Congr^    international    de  G^graphie 

economique,  XVII.  62  f 
Geographical  Congress  and  geographical 

education :  C.  Robertson,  VI.  490 1 
Geological    Congress,    Seventh    Inter- 
national, VIIL  303 
French — at  Lyons,  III.  338;   Congr^s 

de    Geographic    de    Marseille :    P. 

GafTarel,     XIIL      100  f ;     Congi^ 

National  des  Societes  francaises  de 

Geographie,  XI.  208  f;   XVL  376  f; 

Geographical  section  of  Congress  of 

learned  societies,  I.  265;   Voeux  du 

Congr^    g^graphique    de    Lorient, 

IX.   116 1;    Voeux  emis  par  le  22* 

Congr^  des    Socict^s  fran9aise8  de 

Geographie,  XIX.  242 1 

German — at  Jena,  IX.  451,  645*;  of 
German  scientists  in  Vienna,  IV. 
570;  Eleventh,  V.  589*;  Deutsche 
Geographentag  in  Breslau :  G.  EoUm, 
XVIIL  460 1 ;  of  German  naturalists 
and  physicians  at  Brunswick,  XL 
304,  575 1 

Italian,  I.  284 1 ;  VL  480  f  Congresso 
Geografico  Italiano :  B.  Fresoara, 
XIII.  101 1 ;  Seoondo  Congresso  Geo- 
grafico Italiano :  L.  F.  de  Magistris, 
XL  576 1 ;  Quarto  Congresso  Geogi-a- 
flco  Italiano,  XVIH.  649  t ;  Terzo 
Congresso  Geografico  Italiano :  Ij.  F. 
de  Magistris,  XII.  547 1;  Do»  Atti 
del,  XVIIL  242  f ; 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


(  Review  or  aoalyeii. 


170 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


CongreafleB — continued, 

Swiss,  XIV.  347  f 

International  Geographical — 
Eighth,  XVIII.  542 
Seventh,  XL  304;  XIV.  690  f ; 
Arrangements  for,  XIII.  75,  200, 
664 ;  Plan  of  excursions,  XIV.  86, 
453 1:  Proceedings,  XIV.  537; 
Resolutions,  XIV.  548;  Bericht 
Uber  die  Intemationalen  Geo- 
graphen-Kongresses,  XV.  200  f, 
448  t  ;  Congr^  international  de 
Geographic  de  Berlin :  A.  Bernard, 
XV.  200 1 ;  Con^resso  internacional 
de  Geografia  de  Berlin:  E.  J. 
Lluesma,  XV.  558 1;  VIL  Inter- 
nationale Geographenkongress :  A. 
Supau,  XV.  ^5t;  Internationale 
Geographenkongress  zu  Berlin :  H. 
Wagner,  XIV.  690 1;  Rapport  sur 
les  travaux  du  VIP.  Congi^s  inter- 
national de  geographic  tenn  )k 
Berlin :  B.  Auerhach,  XVII.  827 1 ; 
Septi^me  Congr^  international  de 
geographic  k  Berlin :  J.  Lecleroq, 
XVL  134 1,  260 1;  Settimo  Con- 
gresso  Interuazionalc  a  Berlin :  G. 
Dalla  Vedova,  G.  de  Agostini,  F. 
Viezzoli,  XV.  558 1;  SouTcnirs  du 
VII**.  Congr^  International  de 
Geographic :  A.  de  Glapai^de,  XV. 
558 1;  Vcrhandlungen  des  Sieben- 
ten  Intemationalen  Geographen- 
Eongresses,  XVIII.  344 1 
Sixth,  V.  76,  177,  277,  369,  593 ;  VI. 
.76^  183,  269.  497;  Bureau  of,  VIII. 
291,  294;  French  Govt,  and,  VI. 
564 ;  Report,  VIII.  173,  290,  537 1 ; 
Resolutions,  VIII.  291,  537  f;  re- 
sults, VII I.  1 ;  Considerations  for 
triangulation  of  Africa,  V.  468; 
Programme  of  organizing  com- 
mittee, III.  220 1;  Sechste  Inter- 
nationale Geographen-Kongress  in 
London:  L.  Friederichsen,  VII. 
224 1;  Do.:  P.  Paulitschke,  VIL 
685 1 ;  Do.  :  R.  Storn,  XL  576  f ; 
VI.  Congresso  Geografico  Inter- 
nazionale:  £.  H.  Giglioli,  VII. 
340 1 ;  Do.  :  G.  Ricchieri,  VIL 
341 1;  Memoria  Sobre  el  VI.  Con- 
gress Internacional,  etc. :  R.  T. 
Campos,  VIII.  537 1;  Rapports  du 
Comite,  etc. :  E.  Briickner,  VIII. 

534 1 
Coningsby,  R.  J. ;  Discovery  of  gold  in 

Australia,  VIII.  193  f 
Coniston  lake;    depth,  IV.   238;   H.   R. 

Mill's  survey,  IL  165;  VI.  138, 162 
Connecticut — 

History  of  slavery  in :  B.  C.  Steiner,  II. 

475  t 
River  system  of:  W.  H.  Ilobbs,  XIX. 

91  §,  235 1 
Some  rivers  of:  H.   B.  Kummel,  III. 

533 1 


OOmiTLAB  SSF0BT8 

Conneotica^— continued. 
State  Map,  as  aid  to  study  of  geography, 

etc. ;  W.  M.  Davis,  VIII.  312  f 
Triassic  formation  of:    W.  M.  Da  via, 
Vm.  681 1 

river — 

Flow  of  the  Connectiout  river :  D.  Porter, 

Vin.  192t 
Geographical  featares  of  the  valley :  W. 

Orr,  X.  122  f 
"  Moodus  Noises  "  in  the  valley,  W.  M. 
Davis  on,  XL  301 

ConoUv,  R.  M. :  Social  life  in  Fanti-land, 
IX.  240 1 

Conrad,  H. :  Le  voyage  d'Anthony  Jen- 
kinson,  XIII.  89 1 

Conradt,  L. :  Das  Hinterland  der  dentschen 
Kolonie  Togo,  VII.  443 1 :  Die  XgiCmba 
in  Siidkamerun,  XX.  467  f 

Conrau,  brothers;  Surveys  in  N.  Came- 
roons,  IV.  458 

,  G. :    Beitrage    iiber   die  Volker 

zwischen  Mpundu  und  Bali,  XIII.  93  f ; 
Im  Lande  der  Bangwa,  XV.  439 ;  Sur- 
veys in  upper  basin  of  Old  Calabar  R., 
XV.  281 ;  Ueber  das  Gebiet  zwischen 
Mundame  und  Baliburg,  VIL  332 1; 
Von  Mundame  nach  dem  Berge  Diungo, 
XIII.  93 1 

Conrotte,  D.  M. :  Colonias  ospaSolas  en 

Africa,  XVIII.  not 
Constable :  Hand  Atlas  of  India,  III.  79  f ; 
Hand-Gazetteer  of  India:   J.  G.  Bar- 
tholomew and  J.  Burffcss,  XL  567  f 

and    Stanford:    Map  of  N.W. 

Frontier  of  India,  II.  378 1 
Constance,  Lake  of.  Glacial  action  near, 
IL  364 ;  Morphometry,  IV.  264  • 
Morphometrio  des  Bodensees :  A.  Penck, 

III.  529 1 
On  New  Map  of,  etc. :   Graf  Zeppelin, 

III.  435 1 
Report  of   German  excursion  to:    A. 

Penck,  IV.  375 1    . 
Verbreitung  der  Thierwelt  in  Bodensee : 
T.  Fuchs.  XIX.  522 1 
Constantin, '  J. :    Essai  de  biologic  gco- 
graphiqne,  XII.  103 1 ;  Les  veg^taox  et 
les  milieux  oosmiques,  XL  458  f 
Constantinople — 
Diary  of  an  idle  woman  in :  F.  Elliott, 

I.  279 1 
Karte  der  Umgegend :  C.  von  der  Goltz- 

Pascha,  XIII.  102  f 
Letters  from :  Mrs.  M.  MUller,  X.  118  f 
Mauem  von  Konstantinopel,  XV.  435 1 
Trade     Rep.,    XIII.    676  f;     XVIU. 
634 1 
Constellation-figures,  Origin  of   ancient 

Northern  :  R.  Brown,  X.  345 1 
Constellations,  Easy  guide  to:  J.  Gall, 

XV.  672 1 
Consular  experiences  in  Turkey :  E.  Clay- 
ton, X.  548 1 
Consular  Reports,  Indices,  III.  76  f ;  XIX. 
662 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GBOGBAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


171 


orawicFTiov 

OoDSiimption,  Geogr.  and  dimatio  factor 

in :  E.  Hirschfeld,  XVH.  219  f 
Conte,  J.  le:   On  earth-craBt  moyements 

and  their  canses,  IX.  669,  685  f 
Conti,  N.  de:  deecription  of  inhabitants 

of  Java,  III.  407 
Continental  growth  and  geological  periods : 

T.  M.  Reade,  III.  537  f 
*•  Continent,  The : "  tee  Europe 
Continents,  evolution  of,  VII.  231 ;  XIV. 
434;  form  of,  XII.  528;  permanence 
of,  XIU.  233 
Areal  und  mittlere  Erhebung  der  Land- 

flachen :  H.  Wagner,  VII.  218 1 
Distribution    of   Oceans  and;    J.   W. 

Gregory  on,  XII.  527 
Equilibre  intercontinental :  L.  Drapey- 

ron,  XII.  640  f 
Evolution  of  Oceans  and  Continents : 

A.  J.  Jukes-Brown,  I.  186  f 
Origin    of — GrundrisB    einer    exacten 
Schopfungsgeschichte:  H.  Habenicht, 
VIII.  425 1;   Wave-like  progress  of 
an   .   .    .    uplift:    W.    Upham,  IV. 
380 1 
Contour  lines — Brevi  considerazioni  suU' 
impiego    delle  curve  isometriche :    O. 
MarineUi,  XIV.  343  f 

Maps,  VI.  869 ;   Entnahme  von 

Hohen  aus  Karten  mit  Hohenlinien  :  P. 
Kahle,  XV.  198  f 
Conty's  Practical  Guides;   Paris,  XIII. 

675 1 
Conway,  8ir  M. :  Journeys  and  ascents — 
in  the  Alps,  VI.  478;  Andes,  XII. 
193;  XIII.  74;  (niimani),  XU.  417; 
(Sorata),  XII.  525;  Karakoram,  etc., 
1. 261 ;  II.  491 ;  Hpitsbergon,  VII.  555 ; 
X.  219 
Aconcagua  and  Tierra  del  Fuogo,  XX. 

561 1 
Alpine  Journal,  An,  V.  85  f 
Alps  from  end  to  end,  VI.  482  f 
Bolivian  Andes,  XVUI.  335  f,  612  § 
Climbing    and  explorations  in    Kara- 

koram-Himalayas,  IV.  85t;  V.  88 1 
Climbs  in  the  Andes,  XIV.  584  t ;  XVII. 

557  t 
Conway  Expedition  to  Spitzbergen :  J. 

W.  Gregory,  VIII.  528 1 
Crossing  of  Hispar  pass,  I.  131  * 
Exploration  in  Bolivian  Andes,  XIV. 

14  ♦,  341 1 

in  Mustagh  mts.,  II.  289  ♦ 

of  the  glaciers  of  Spits- 
bergen, Xn.  137  ♦,  637 1 
First  crossing  of  Spitzbergen,  IX.  353  *, 

684t;  X.  179§,232t 
French  architect  in  India,  A  (Review), 

1.444* 
Hudson's  voyage  to  Spitsbergen  in  1607, 

XV.  121  ♦ ;  XVI.  256  f 
Joris  Carolus,  discoverer  of  Edge  I., 

XVII.  623  ♦ ;  XVIII.  460  f,  545 
Letters— on  Bear  I.,  XIV.  328;  on  J. 

Carolus,  XVIII,  545;  on  Nomencla- 


ooox 

Conway,  Sir  M. — wniiMied, 

ture  of  Karakoram  peaks,  1. 177,  370  ; 
Do.  of  Spitsbergen,  XVII.  541 ;  on 
Peak  E,,  III.  527;  on  advance  and 
retreat  of  sea-ending  glaciers,  XIV. 
672 ;  on  formation  of  a  lake  in  Nagar, 
X.  107 

Mountain  Falls,  V.  397 1 

Notes  on  map  of  Cordillera  of  Bolivia, 

XV.  528*;  XVL126t 
Photographs  of  S.  Andes,  XX.  372 
Physiological  effects  of  high  altitudes, 

1.47 
Remarks — on  "  Do  Glaciers  excavate  ?  " 
I.  503 :  on  ^  Exploration  in  Canadian 
Rockies,"  XIII.  357;  on  "Explora- 
tions on  and  around  Aconcagua," 
XII.  492 ;  on  «  Southern  Alps  of  New 
Zealand,"  VII.  501 ;  on  •*  Joumeyings 
in  Pamirs  and  C.  Asia,"  U.  399 ;  on 
^*  Methods  of  survey  employed  by 
Chilean     Boundary     Commissions," 

XVI.  344 

Rise  and  fall  of  Smeerenburg,  Spits- 
bergen, XVIII.  114 1 

Some  undeveloped  resources  of  Bolivia, 
XV.  442 1 

Some  unpublished  Spitsbergen    MSS., 

XV.  628*;  XVI.  373 1 

Southern  Andes :  Orographical  Sketch, 

XVI.  253 1 
Spitzbergen,  VI.  99 1 

With  ski  and  sledge  over  Arctic  glaciers, 
XII.  216 1 

,  and  D.  W.  Freshfield;  Future  of 

the  Alpine  Club,  XVII.  565  f 
"Conway"  examinations   in  geography, 

II.  547 
Conwentz,  H. :  Ueber  urwiichsige  Eiben 
in  .  .  .  Deut«;hland,  VIII.  647t ;   Zur 
Verbreituug  des  Moschusochsen  ...  in 
Nordost-Gronland,  XVIL  562 1 
Coode,  J.  0.,  and  W.  Matthews:  Dover 

Harbour  Works,  XVI.  363 1 
CVx)k,  Capt. :  discovery  of  Great  Barrier 
Reef,  II.  540;  earliest  monument  to, 
435 ;  monument,  French,  at  Me'r^ville, 
IX.  226 ;  in  N.  S.  Wales,  XVIII.  446 ; 
in  Southern  Ocean,  III.  6 ;  Memento 
of  death,  XVI.  691;  Memorial  of 
observation  of  Transit  of  Venus,  1769, 

XVII.  536 

Capt   Cook  and  his  first  voyage:  Sir 

H.  W.  Norman,  VII.  336 1 
Life  and  voyages  of:  C.  G.  Gash,  XVIII. 

342 1 
Illustrations  of  botany  of  Cx)ok*s  voyage 

round  the  work! :  Sir  J.  Banks  and  D. 

Solander,  XVI.  254 1 
Journal  during  first  journey ;  ed.  W.  J. 

L.  Wharton,  II.  93  f 
Memorial  in  Tahiti,  Photographs  of :  F. 

Homes,  XX.  570 
On  the  tracks  of :  E.  E.  Morris,  XIX. 

777 1 
,  F.  A.:  Discovery  of  Alexander  I. 


t  Bibliographic*!  enlrj. 


^  Review  or  analysta. 


172 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.—XX. 


OOOIL 

and  other  islands,  XYIII.  237  f ;  Ethno- 
graphical studies  of  N.  Greenland,  II. 
312;  People  of  the  Farthest  North, 
XIX.  G60t;  proposed  Antarctic  expedi- 
tion, III.  63 ;  Through  the  first  Antarctic 
night,  XIV.  686  f ;  XVI.  703  f 
Cook,  J.  M. ;  obituary,  XIII.  440 

,  O.:    Third  Report  of   New  York 

State  Colonization  Society,  VII.  563  f; 
Who  should  go  to  Siberia  ?  IX.  239  f 
-,  W.  H. :  Photographs  of  Alaska  and 


Br.  Columbia,  XIX.  538 
Cook  Archipelago,  Annexation  of,  XVI. 

565 ;  H.  Greflfrath's  account,  VIII.  401 ; 

Report,  1899,  XVI.  703  f  ;  Trade,  XVII. 

79 
,  Mt.,  or  Aorangi,  New  Zealand,  I. 

35 ;   VII.   486,  500 ;   First  and  second 

ascents  of  Aorangi,  YI.  585  f 
Cooke,  Ool. :  Cadastral  surveys,  XV.  568 

:  Coal  crisis  in  Russia,  XVI.  245  f 

,  C.   H.:   Te  Pito  Te  Henua  .  .  . 

commonly  called  Easter  I.,  XV.  670  f 
.  J.:    Handbook    for    travellers  in 


Ireland,  VIII.  415 1 ;  XVI.  574 1 
Cool,  W. :  With  the  Dutch  in  the  Bast, 

IX.  575 1;  X.  98§ 
Coolgardie — 
Geological  map :  T.  Blatchford  and  E. 

L.  Ailhusen,  XIV.  695 1 
Map  of  Gold  Fields :  A.  J.  Yogan,  VII. 

688 1 ;   of  routes  between,  and  Kim- 

berley :  Hon.  D.  Carnegie,  XI.  579 1 
Notes  on  Gold  Fields:  C.  Chewiugs, 

YII.  682 1 
Coolidge,  W.  A.  B. :  Ball's  Alpine  Guide, 

XII.  320 1,  573  § 
Biography  of  Christian  Aimer,  XIY. 

689 1 
Catena  della  Levanna,  XIX.  391  f 
Chatne  du  Mont  Blanc  Ik  travers  les 

slides,  XX.  665 1 
Climbs    in    the    Alps,    1865-1900  .  .  . 

XVII.  542 1 
Die  deutschredenden    Gemeinden    im 

Grauen   .   .   .  Bunde  (Bhatien)  der 

Schweiz,  III.  434 1 
Fluchthorn  and    its    Neighbours,  IX. 

547 1 
Guide    to    Range    of    the    Todi,    IV. 

187 1 
Haute-Engadine    et    le    Brogaglia    k 

travers  les  sibcles,  V.  280 1 
Le'gendc  du  Mont  Iseran,  XIX.  381  f 
Letter  on  ascents  of  Ixtaocihuatl  and 

Popocatepetl,  YIII.   304 ;   on  Hanni- 

baVs  pass,  XIII.  448,  669 
Massif  d'Ambin,  IX.  675 1 

de  Scolette,  XII.  91  f 

Noms  de  licux  dans  la  valle'e  de  Saas, 

X.  226 1 
Was    ist    eine    "Erste    Besteigung?" 

IV.  92 1 
Coolin  Hills,  Skye:  W.  Douglas  on,  XIII. 
427;  Glaciated  valleys  in:  A.  Harker, 
XIV.  224 1  I 


OOftA 

Coon  Bnite,  Ariz. ;  origin,  YIII.  75  • 

Coonlev,  Davenport,  and  Manoel :  Photo- 
graphs of  Bahamas,  XIX.  589 

Cooper,  A.  J. :  New  theory  of  stability  of 
s^ips,  X.  656 1 

,  L.  O. :  Pioneering  on  Beira  rail- 
way, XYII.  92 1 

Cooper,  I.,  Bering  Sea,  lY.  251 

Co-ordination  en  G^graphie,  La :  Lt. 
Drapeyron,  XI.  461 1 

Coosa  nver:  F.  G.  Bromberg,  XVIIL 
234t 

Coote,  C.  H. ;  obituary,  XIY.  99 ;  Yoyago 
from  Lisbon  to  India,1505-6,of  AlbericuB 
Yespuocius,  Y.  402  f 

Copais,  Lake  of,  and  its  environs:  A. 
Philippson,  ID.  529  f 

Copan,  Ruined  city  of:  G.  B.  Gordon, 
XIII.  682 1 

and  Quirigua,  Graven  glyphs  of: 

M.  H.  Saville,YL393t 

Cope,  E.  D. :  Formulation  of  the  natural 
sciences,  VII.  685  f;  Geographical  dis- 
tribution of  Batrochia  and  Reptilia  in 
N.  America,  IX.  342 1;  Obituaries:  P. 
Frazer  and  J.  S.  Kingsley,  X.  843 1 

Copeland,  R. :  Austro-Hungarian  map  of 
Franz  Joeef  Land,  IX.  llOf;  Besnoh 
auf  der  Insel  Titioaoa,  YI.  97 1:  On 
revised  map  of  Franz  Josef  Land,  etc, 
X.  180  ♦  :  (letter  from  A.  M.  Brioe),  X. 
386 ;  (Note :  A.  Supan),  XI.  489 

Copeland,  W. :  Letter  on  Rhodesian  art, 
XIY.  101 

Copenhagen — 
Capital  of  Denmark:  Danish  Tourist 

Society,  XVI.  242 1 
Free  port,  Y.  484 ;  Port-franc  de  Copen- 

hague :  A.  Ferriere,  XIY.  576 1 
S0kaartB-Archivets  .  .  .  Kaartsamling, 
VII.  119 1 

Copernicus — Copemie  et  les  d^oouvertes 
geographiques  de  son  temps  :  A. 
Daubr^e,  VII.  569 1 

Copland  river  and  valley.  New  Zealand, 
VIL  489,  500 

C/opland-Crawford,  P.  W.  G. ;  journey 
from  Niger  delta  to  Benin  river,  Vlt. 
661 ;  obituary,  IX.  229 

Coppename  expedition  under  L.  Bakhuis, 
XYIII.  625 ;  XIX.  758 ;  XX.  656 

Copper  and  bronze  in  Cyprus,  etc  :  J.  L. 
Myres,  XI.  192  t 

Copper  river,  Alaska,  XIX.  610;  as  route 
to  Yukon  Basin:  C.  W.  Hayes,  XII. 
100 1 ;  Delta :  E.  D.  Preston,  XY.  440  f ; 
of  Alaska :  G.  Davidson,  XIX.  778 1 

L,  Kamchatka,  IX.  323 

Coppermine  river,  N.  Canada,  XYIII.  254 

Cx)quilhat,  Capt. :  Monument  to,  YII.  557 

Cora,  G. :  Africa  a  base  fisica,  XIX.  245  f ; 
America  sud  a  base  fisica,  XIX.  247  f ; 
Die  Zigeuner,  IX.  583  f ;  Earopa  a  base 
fisica,  IX.  118 ;  II  territorio  contestato 
tra  la  Venezuela  o  la  Guiana  Inglese, 
IX.  108 1 ;  Nel  Montenegro,  XX.  240  f  ; 


*  Paper  or  long  lurt.,  q.y.  for  general  information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


173 


^ 


OORAL 

resignation  of  profeworabip  of  geo- 
graphy, XI.  185 ;  Spedizione  Artica  di 
Fridtjof  Nansen,  XIX.  405  f;  Spedi- 
zioni  di  R.  E.  Peary  nella  Groenlandia 
Noid,  V.  92 1 
Coral  formations — 
Atolls,  broadening  of,  C.  Hedley  on, 

XL  573 1,  674 §;  foundations  of:  W. 

J.  L.  Wharton,  IX.  582  f 
Boring,  etc.,  on  Fnnafati,  VIIL  642; 

IX.  562 :  X.  217 ;  XI.  50 ;  XU.  616 ; 

at  Fiji,  Xm.  199 
Coral  forms  on  Macclesfield  Bank,  Y.  74 
mud  of  deep-sea  deposits,  XIX. 

693,  698,  711 

reefs,  origin,  XIII.  35 ;  structure. 


OOBVST 


II.  544 ;  in  Fiji,  A.  Agassiz's  examina- 
tion, XII.  525;  in  Maldives  (o.v.), 
Agassiz  on,  XIX.  480  * ;  Do.,  Garolner 
on,  XIX.  277*;  Pacific,  VL  328; 
Btructure  of.  Report:  W.  J.  Sollas, 
IX.  580 1 ;  Neuere  Forsohungen  uber 
die  Korallenriffe  :  R.  Langenbeck, 
XL  321 1 
Corballis,  J. :  Topography  made  easy,  XL 

205 1 

Corbeiller,  E.  le :  Ija  question  Jean 
Cousin,  Xni.  570 1,  663  § 

Corbett,  J.  £.,  and  J.  £.  Drummond: 
Photographs  of  Spitzbergen,  VII.  576 

,  J.  8. :  Drake  and  the  Tudor  navy, 

XL  527  §,  574 1 

Corcelle,  J. :  G^raphie  du  De'partcment 
de  TAin,  XYII.  443  f;  Geographic  et 
Tcducation  nationals,  XII.  547  f; 
Grottes  du  Jura  mendional,  YII.  438  f  ; 
La  Limnologie,  XYII.  563  f:  Michclet 
geographe,  XII.  441 1 ;  Tunnel  du 
Himplon,  XU.  202  f ;  Turin  et  la  yaUee 
d' Aoste,  XIIL  210  f 

Coroovado  river.  Expedition  under  P. 
Kruger  and  E.  Rethwich,  XIL  415; 
Ueber  die  Erforsohung  des  Rio  Corco- 
vado :  P.  Kruger,  XIL  635 1 

Cordeiro,  F.  J.  B. :  Tropical  hurricanes, 
XYI.  493 1 

,  L. :  Annotacoes  historicas,  XIY. 

689 1;  Batalhas  da  India,  IX.  467  f; 
Bibliographia  do  Centenario  da  India, 
XX.  123 1 ;  Biography :  F.  J.  Fcrreira 
do  Amaial  and  Z.  C.  Pedroso,  XIX. 
782 1;  Descobertas  e  Desoobridores,  I. 
91 1;  Letter  on  Maskat,  XL  187;  O 
premio  da  Gama,  XII.  219 1 ;  O  ultimo 
padrao  do  Diogo  Cfto,  IX.  114  f: 
obituary,  XYIL  199 

Cordcmoy,  C.  de:  Au  Chill,  XIL  214 f 

Cordcs,  H.  :  XJebersichts-Skizze  der 
Wasserstrassen  West-China's,  XY.  305  f 

Cordia  Abyssinica,  XY.  108 

Cordier,  H. :  BibUographie  des  ouvrages 
relatifs  h  Formose,  YI.  486 1 ;  Biography 
of  O.  Schefer,  XIIL  220 1 ;  Centenaire 
dc  Barents,  XII.  330  f ;  Centenaire  de 
Marco  Polo,  IX.  468 1 ;  Centenaire  dc 
Yasoo  da  Gama,  XIL  330 1 ;  Collection 


Charles  Schefer,  XIIL  220  f ;  Descrip- 
tion d*un  Atlas  Sino-Coreen,  YIII.  91  f ; 
Etablissements  fran^ais  dans  TExtrfime- 
Orient,  IX.  338  f;  Etudes  chinoises 
(1891-94),  YL  486  f  ;  XY.  548  t  ; 
Fragments  d*uno  Histoire  des  Etudes 
chinoises,  YII.  338  f ;  Histoire  des 
Relations  de  la  Chine  avec  les  Puissances 
occidentales,  f  XYUL  548 ;  XIX.  652 ; 
XX.  352 ;  In  Memoriam :  Charles  Floix, 
YU.  223 1;  L'Extrfime  Orient  dans 
r  Atlas  Catalan,  YI.  486  f ;  Notice  but 
H.  C.  Rawlinson,  YIL  119  f;  Un  pre- 
curseur:  Hyacinthe  Hecquard,  XYIU. 

460 1 
Cordillera   (j§ee   also    Andes) — Sobre    el 

verdadero  significado   de   la  palabra : 

R.  A.  Philippi,  XII.  635 1 
Real,  Bolivia,  XIY.  15 ;  action 

of  rivers  in,  XIX.  16 ;  mineral  products, 

XIY.  18 ;  flora  of,  XIY.  20. 32 ;  geology, 

XIY.  31 ;   Notes  on  map  of :  Sir  M. 

Conway,  XY.  528  ♦ 
Cordova — 

Alturas  tomadas  en  la  provincia  de 
Cordoba :  O.  Doering,  XIY.  584 1 

La  Caenca  del  Yalle  del  Rio  P  en 
Cordoba :  G.  Bodenbender,  lY.  378  f 

La  insolacion  en  Cordoba  :  O.  Docring, 

YL97t 

La  Uamira  al  este  de  la  sierra  do 
Cordoba :  G.  Bodenbender 

Las  manifestacionee  del  magnetismo 
terrcstre  en  la  provincia  do  Cordoba : 
O.  Doering,  Y.  91  f 

Soto    &  Yilla  Mercedes:   O.   Doering, 
XIY.  584 1 
Corea :  see  Korea 

Corcntyne  river,  Guiana,  XYIL  355 
Coret,  A. :  Sur  un  appareil  hydraulique 

.  . .  rotation  de  la  terre,  YIL  219  f 
Corfu— 

Corfou  et  les  Corfiotes :  A.  de  Clapai^de, 
XVL  361 1 

Wirthschaftsvorh'altnissc,  XY.  434  f 
Corinth  Canal,  opening,  II.  261 
,  Gulf  of,  cable  fractures  in,  X. 

271 
Corkagincy,  Ancient  settlement  in  S.W. 

of  Barony  of :  R.  A.  8.  Macalister,  XIY. 

333 1 
Cork  Oak — Ueber  die  Korkeichc :  E.  A. 

Muller,  XYIL  565  f ;  XYIII.  220  § 
Cornell  expedition  to  Greenland,  YIII. 

643 
Cornell   glacier.  Margin  of:   R.  S.  Tarr, 

XL  205 1;  Former  extension  of:  Id.,  X. 

312  t 
Comer,  W. :  Mitla  ;  study  of  ancient  ruins 

and  remains,  XYIL  451  f 
Comet,  J. :  A  propos  du  re'cent  tremble- 

ment  de  terre  de  la  Belgique,  YIII. 

646 1 ;  Bassin  de  la  Haiue,  XX.  238  f ; 

Congo-Zambezi  water-parting,  Yiews  on, 

XIX.  174;  Country  around  Kimpesse, 

YII.  553 ;  Evolution  de  la  Sambrc  et  de 


t  BibliogfftpbicAl  entrx. 


^  Review  or  analyBis. 


174 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


COBNETZ 

la  Mcuso,  XY.  432  f;  Geolo^iBchen 
Erii^ebniBBe  der  Katanga  Expedition,  lY. 
189 1 ;  Y.  171  § ;  Do.  (map),  lY.  286 1 1 
Goological  history  of  Congo  basin,  YIII. 
176 ;  G^ologie  da  bassin  du  Congo,  XI. 
197  t :  XX.  557  f ;  du  Congo  occidental, 
IX.  462 1;  L'age  de  la  Pierre  dans  le 
Congo  occidental,  XIII.  322  f ;  Le  sol 
da  Katanga  aa  point  de  vne  agricole, 
III.  347 1:  Boohes  du  Mont  Bandupoi 
et  du  Haut  Uell^,  XX.  657 1 ;  Tanga- 
nika  eat-il  un  **  Relicten-See "  ?  YIII. 
297  §,  417 1  ;  Terrains  anciens  du 
Katanga,  X.    121  f  ;    Travaux  sur  le 

Congo,  XL  569 1 
Cornetz,  Y. :   Le  Sahara  tunisien,  XII. 

210 1 

Comewall-Jones,  B.  J. :  British  merchant 
serrice,  XIII.  329 1 

Gomiale,  d'Obron  et  de  PadriC,  Grottes  de  : 
E.  Boegan,  XI.  87 1 

Cornish,  C.  J. :  Outdoor  life  in  Holland, 
X. 118 1 

,  Y. :  Award  to,  X  YI.  1 17 ;  Applica- 
tion of  study  of  waves  to  geography, 
XYII.  681  t ;  Cinematogtaphing  the 
Severn  bore,  XIX.  52*;  Desert  sand- 
dunes  bordering  Nile  delta,  XY.  1  *, 
438 1 ;  XYI.  250  f  ;  Formation  des  dunes 
de  sable,  XYI.  258  f;  Formation  of 
sand-dunes,  IX.  278  ♦  ;  (E.  A.  Floyer's 
notes  on),  XI.  559 ;  Formation  of  wave 
surfaces  in  sand,  XYII.  564  f ;  Grading 
of  Chesil  Beach  shingle,  XIY.  578 1 ; 
Kumatology,  XIII.  624  * ;  remarks  on 
**Plan  of  the  earth  and  its  causes," 
XIII.  250 ;  on  *'  Sub-Oceanic  physical 
features  oflf  coast  of  W.  Europe,"  XIII. 
292;  on  **  Teaching  of  geography  in 
relation  to  history,"  IX.  439;  Sand- 
waves  in  tidal  currents,  XYIII.  170  ♦ ; 
Sea-beaches  and  sandbanks,  XI.  528*, 
628  * ;  XIL  329 1 ;  Snow-waves,  XYII. 
537 ;  Do.  and  snow-drifts  in  Canada, 
XX.  137  * ;  Waves :  Lecture  to  young 
people,  XIX.  380 

Comoide,  La :  A.  Sanchez,  YII.  567 1 

Comu,  A. :  Ph^nom^nes  .  .  .  dc  Tatmo- 
sphere.  YII.  568  f ;  YIII.  423  f ;  Physical 
phenomena  of  upper  regions  of  atmo- 
sphere, XIIL  568 1 

Cornwall  (see  also  Devon) — 

Earthquakes  of,  1878  :  C.  Davison,  XY. 

548 1 

Memorabilia,  Ancient  and  modern :  W. 
Colcnso,  XYII.  672 1 

Murray's  Handbook,  II.  472  f 

Boman  ingot  of  Cornish  tin :  F.  Haver- 
fleld,  XYIIL  104 1 

Beduced  Ordnance  Survey  map :  Bar- 
tholomew, IX.  585 
Corona  and  Coronet,  narrative  of  Amherst 

eclipse  expedition  to  Japan :  M.  L.  Todd, 

XYI  592  t 
Coronado    Expedition,   1540-42:    G.   P. 

Winship,   X.    230  f  :    Expedition    to 


,  OOSXOOOITT 

Cibola  or  the  « Seven  Cities,"  XI.  71 
True  route  of  Coronado's  march :  F.  8. 
Dellenbiugh,  XI.  455  f,  552  § 
Coronas,  J. :  Actividad  s^ismioa  en  el 
Archipelago  Filipino,  XYIL  89  t  ; 
Erupcion  del  Yolcan  Maydn,  XIII. 
678 1:  XIY.  92  §;  Obeervatorio  do 
Manila,  El  Bagnio  del  8  de  Septembre 

1900...  XYIII.  326 1 
Correa,  G. :  Account  of  early  French  ex- 
peditions, XI.  81 
Correvon,  H. :  La  vallee  de  Tourtemagno 

en  Yalais,  XYI.  695 1 
Corries,  formation  of,  IV.  571 
Corsair,  wreck  of,  off  Tapntea,  YI.  337 
Corsica — 
Corsica   revisited:   D.   W.    Frcshfield, 
Y.  395 1 

to  Charing  Cross,  From :  W.  P. 

Dodge,  IX.  689  t 
Etude      anthropogeographiquc  :       F. 

Batzel,  XIY.  453 1 ;  XY.  58  §,  484 1 
Excursions    en    Corse:    F.  Noetinger, 

YIII.  306 1 ;  XL  447 1 
Guides-Joanne ;     Corse :    P.    Joanne, 

XIIL  87 1 
Korsische    Stadte :    F.    Batzel,    XIY. 

577 1 

Notes  on  recent  visit:  B.  Bichardson, 
Y.  395 1 

Studies  in  :  J.  M.  Barry,  L  278 1 

Trade  Bep.,  X  YL  243  f 
Corstorphine,  Dr.:   Dwyka  beds  of  the 

Karroo,  XX.  630 ;  Former  Ice-age  in  S. 

Africa,  XYIL  555 1 
Cortese,  E. :  Sulla  forma  di  alcane  Coste 

della  Calabria,  X.  451 1 
Corthell,  E.  L. :  Delta  of  Mississippi,  XIL 

100 1 ;  Protection  of  shores  against  en- 
croachments  of   the   sea,  XL    449  f; 

Tampioo  harbour  works,  YIII.  532  f ; 

Tehuan tepee  ship  railway,  YII.  444  f 
Corti,  S. :  Le  Provincie  dltalia,  II.  472  f  ; 

lY.  185t;  Y.  279t 
Coruisk,  Loch,  and  the  Coolin  Hills,  W. 
Douglas'   explorations  of,  XIIL    427; 
Climbers'  Camp  at :  W.  Douglas,  XIIL 

319 1 

Corunna;  Trade  Bep.  XIY.  113t;  XYI. 
245 1 

Corvara,  Monte,  cone-slopes  of,  X.  422 

Cory,  C.  B. :  Birds  of  Eastern  N.  America, 
XY.  .553 1 

Coryndoni  B.  T. :  XYIL  130,  587;  Ex- 
pedition to  Lake  Tanganyika,  III.  425  ; 
remarks  on  **  Journeys  in  Linyanti 
region,"  XYIL  587 

Cosa,  J.  de  la :  Map  of  the  World,  1500, 
I.  287;  Map  showing  Cabot's  dis- 
coveries, IX.  609, 616 ;  Cosa  y  su  Mapa- 
Mundi :  Condo  de  las  Navaa,  YII.  683  f 

Cosmas,  Christian  topography  of:  J.  W. 
McCrindle,  XL  322 1 

Cosmogony — Kant's,  ed.  W.  Hastie,  XYIL 
681 1 :  XYIII.  80  § ;  Mathematical  notes 
to  rival  theories  of:  Y.  Fisher,  XYIIL 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


175 


008X0OBAPHI0AL 

647 1 ;  yoQTellc  thebrie  coBmogoniqne : 

A.  Dupanchel,  VH.  220  f ;  IX.  689  f  ; 

XIV.  125 1 
Coemographical    tractate    in    the    Irish 

language :  M.  H.  Close,  XIX.  406 1 
Cosquer,  R.  da:  De  la  bale  d' Along  k 

Qoang-Tch^ou-Wan    en    1899,   XYII. 

87t 
Cossn,  A. :  II  concetto  di  geografia  presso 

Strabonc,  XV.  90  f;  ^cerca  antrono- 

geografica  snll'  isola  di  Sardegna,  XL 

681 1 ;  XVHL  227  f 
Costa,  F. :  Qoarto  Centenario  do  dcscrobri- 

mento  da  India,  IX.  460 1 
,  G.    da:    Gaza,  1897-1898,    XIV. 

682 1;  XVL  350§;  Notas  para  o  Dio- 

cionario  Chorographioo  . . .  de  Mocam- 

bique,  XIX.  108 1 
,  J.  de :  A  ilha  de  S.  Vicente,  VIII. 

417 1 
Costantini,  G.  C. :  Come  la  geografia,  nell' 

insegnamento  elementare,  etc.,  XVIII. 

242 1 
Costa  Rica — 

Besuch  bei  den  Goatosos  in  Costarica : 
K.  Sapper,  XV.  441 1 

Chirripo-  und  Talamanca-indianem  von: 
K.  Sapper,  XV.  442 1,  669 

Costa  Rica :  G.  E.  Church,  X.  56  ♦ 


B.  Villafranca,  X.  457 1 


Historical  and  geographical  map :  D. 

M.  de  Peralta,  I.  95  f 
Interoocanic  communication,  XIX.  318, 

324 
Journeys  in,  K.  Sapper's,  XV.  284 ;  H. 

Pittier's,!.  184t 
Mission   fhtn9aise  dans  le    Nord  du: 

Baron  Hulot,  XVIII.  644 
Notes  on  geography  of :  P.  de  Fabrega, 

n.  475 1 
Primer  ensayo  de  un  mapa  do  lu  declina- 

cion  magnetica    en  Costa  Rica:  E. 

Pittier,  XVIII.  336  f 
Railways,  X.  75 
Republic  of  Costa  Rica:  J.  B.  Calvo, 

VII.  681 1 
Trade  Rep.,  XVHL  644  f 

and  Colombia — Boundary,  X. 


57 ;  XVI.  564 ;  Arbitrage  entre,  XVHL 
list;  Grenzstreit  zwischen:  £.  Seler 
XVIL  324 1;  Limites  cntre:  M.  de 
Peralta,  XVIL  94 1 ;  Do. :  F.  Silvela, 
XV.  669 1 ;  Los  «  Goographische  Mit- 
teilungen"  y  la  Frontera  entre,  XIX. 
109 1 ;  Neue  Gronze  (map,  Peterm. 
Mitt.),  XVIL  569 1 

Coste,  L. :  Les  transformations  du  Mont- 
pellier,  etc.,  IIL529t 

Coetermans,    Lieut.  :    Le    District    du 

Stanley-Pool,  VI.  195 1 
Cota  Indians  of  Mexico,  VI.  431 
Cotagaita,  river  and  town,  Bolivia,  III. 

118 
C6te  d*Or,  Cavernes  de  la :  C.  Drioton,  X. 

546 1 ;  Relief  dans  le  department  dc  la : 

L.  Collot,  V.  604 1 


OOTIBAHT 

Cotes,  A.  R. :  Westward  from  the  Gk)lden 

Gate,  XIX.  105 1 
Cotgpreave,  A. :  ContentsHSubject  index  to 

general  and  periodical  literature,  XL 

689 1 
Coto  or  Orejon  Indians  of  Rio  Napo,  HI. 

482 
Cotopaxi  volcano,  Andes,  XVIL  341 
Cotteau,  E. ;  biography,  IX.  346  f 
Cotteswold  Hills,  Geological  structure,  II. 

527 :  Limits,  XVIII.  530 
Cottius,  Le  Boyaume  de,  etc.:  R.  Rev, 

XIII.  556 1 

Cotton,  F.  C. :  Irrigation  in  India,  XVL 

697t 

,  Oapt.  R.,  Spoon  of,  11.  556 

Ootton — Cotton  plant,  its  history,  etc. : 
0.  W.  Dabney,  IX.  847 1 ;  Culture  du 
coton  dans  le  monde :  A.  Lederlin  et  L. 
Gallois,  XII.  440 1;  Report  on  clima- 
tology of:  P.  H.  Mell,  IL  187  f,  462 §; 
Production  du  coton  dans  le  monde :  V. 
Charlier-Tabur,  XVHL  241  f ;  trade  in 
Manchuria,  IV.  549;  in  Shan  States, 

XIV.  390 

Cotton  or  Anglo-Saxon  Map,  XV.  131, 

133 
Cotton-tail,  Geographical  distribution  of: 

O.  Bang,  VII.  334 1 
Cottrell,  W.  H. :  Notes  on  mineral  resources 

of  Island  of  Milo,  UL  55 
Couarde,  G. :  Skizze  iiber  Mayotte,  XV. 

82 1 
Coubertin,  Baron  P.  de :  French  view  of 

the  British  Empire,  XL  208  f ;  Problem 

of  Central  Europe,  XVHL  630 1 
Coucheron-Aamot,    W.  :    2500   kilometer 

opover  Yangtse  Kiang,  VII.  Ill  f 
Coudenhove  and  Hoyos,  Counts,  Journey 

in  Somaliland,  IV.  363,  377 1 
Goudray,  L.  du:  Madagascar  .  .  .  eoono- 

mique,  XVL  251  f 
Coudray  la  Blanch^re:  L*Am^nagement 

de  I'eau  .  .  .  dans  TAfrique  ancicnne, 

XL  197 1 
Condrcau,  H. :  Aper9u  general  dcs  Tumao 

Humac,  II.  475  f;   Chez  nos  Indions, 

.  .  .  Guyanc      fran9ai8e,      IL     380 1; 

Coudreaus  Schingilreise :   K.  von  den 

Steinen,  XIII.  95  f :  obituary,  XV.  290 ; 

Voyage    au    Tocantins- Araguaya,  XL 

318.  t;    Voyage    au    Trombetas,    XVL 

490 1 ;  Voyage  au  XingtC,  IX.  93 ;  X. 

216 ;  XIII.  457  f ;  Voyage  au  Yamunda, 

XV.  84 1 ;  Voyage  entre  Tocantins  et 
Xingii,  XIV.  230 1 

Coues,  E. :  Expeditions  of  Z.  M.  I'ikc  to 
Headwaters    of    the    Mississippi,  VI I. 

444 1 
Coulin,  H.  L. :  Apergu  sur  la  topographic 

en  Suisse,  V.  87  f 
Coulman  L,  Antarctic,  V.  588 ;  XVIL  487 
Coupe    de   Jaujac,    The :    T.  Anderson, 

XIX.  392 1 
Courant,  M. :  St^le  chinoisc  du  royaume 

de  Ko  Kourye,  XII.  430  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


176 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


ooiniBonr 

Coarboin,  A. :     Chez    les    Indiena,  .  .  . 

B^joar  dans  PAmazoDie,  Xyil.  679  f 
Cooronnel,  Ck)mte  de:  Lc  **Blae  Book" 

.  .  .  8ur    Fachoda,  XIII.  92  f ;  Notes 

snr  le  Maroo,  XII.  98 1 
Courtanx,  E. ;  and  F.  Y.  Guzman :  Tratado 

de  Geografia  Commeroial,  XVI.  591  f 
Courtellemont,  G. ;  visit  to  Mecca,  V.  167 ; 

Voyage  2i  la  Meoqne,  VI.  294  f,  485  f 
,  Vandelet,  and    others  : 

L'Indo-chine,  etc.,  XIX.  524  f 
Coortet,  EL:  Notes  snr  Tamatave,  XII. 

325 1 
Conrtnej,  Hon.  L.  H. :    Experiment  in 

commercial    expansion,    XIII.    561  f; 

Jcyons's  ooal  question,  XI.  309  f 
Conrtry,  A. :  Carte  du  Congo  fran9ai8  et 

Hant  Oubanghi,  XIIL  102  f 
Conrty,  F. :    Climatoloj2:ie  bordelaise  de 

rannee  1899.  .  .  XVIL544t:  Regime 

de  la  temperature  dans    la    Gironde, 

XVII.  206 1 
Cousin,  J. :  D.  C.  F.  Dure,  IV.  91  f ;  La 

question  Cousin :  E.  le  Corbeiller,  XIII. 

570,  663  § 
Coventry,  early  importance  of,  X.  526 
Coville,  F.  V. :  Sage   Plains  of  Oregon, 

IX.  241 1;    WUlows  of  Alaska,  XIX. 

108 1 
Cowan,  M.  D. ;  biography :  A.  Miessler, 

VII.  389 1 
Cowen,  E.  W. :  Across  the  Lapland  Alps, 

XVIL318t 
Cowles,  H.  C. :    Ecological   relations  of 

vegetation    on    Sand-dunes    of    Lake 

Michigan,  XIV.  683 1.  668  §;  Physio- 
.  graphic  ecology  of  Chicago,  XIX.  235  f 
Cowper,  H.  8. :  Hill  of  the  Graces,  XI. 

94 1 ;  Journey  in  Tripoli,  VI.  384 ;  Notes 

on  a  journey  in  Tarnuna  and  Gharian, 

VII.  150  » ;  (Further  notes),  IX.  620  • ; 

Through  Turkish  Arabia,  III.  347 1 
Cox,  H. :  United  Kingdom  and  its  trade, 

XX.  352 1 

,  J.  G.  Snead :  tee  Snead  Cox 

,  P.   Z. :  Genealogies  of  the  Bom&l, 

IX.    239 1;     Overland    journey    from 
I'ersian  gulf  to  Maskat,  XX.  452 
.  W.  G. :  Artesian  Water-supply' of 


Australia,  XIX.  560  ♦ ;  Water  Supply  of 
Australia,  XIX.  530  f 

Cozens-Hardy,  W.  H. :  Ek'ction  to  geo- 
graphical studentship,  1. 854 ;  Frontiers 
of  Montenegro,  VIII.  188  f;  Investiga- 
tions in  Montenegro  and  Albania,  II. 
26,  484;  Montenegro  and  its  Border- 
lands, IV.  385  * ;  Mountains  of  Mon- 
tenegro and  Albania,  VI.  292 1 

Crabtree,  W.  A. :  Former  Roman  Catholic 
mission  on  Upper  Nile,  XIX.  232  f 

Cracow  —  Journey  from  Krakow  to 
Coblentz :  G.  A.  Cole  and  E.  New,  IV. 

84t 
Cradle  Hole  cave,  Ireland,  X.  502 
Crafts,  H.  A. :  Irrigation  engineering  in 

Colorado,  XI.  455  f 


GBEDHBB 

Crags  and  Craters  .  .  .  Be'union:  W.D. 

Oliver,  IX.  239  f 
Craigie,  P. :  Address  to  economic  aeotion 

of  British  Ass.,  XVI.  705  f;  Subjects 

discussed    at   International  Btatistical 

Institute,    XII.    220  f ;     remarks     on 

**  Fragment     of     the     Geography    of 

England,"  XV.  376 
Craik,  H. :    Swift ;    selections    from    his 

works,  with  life,  etc,  II.  382  f 
Crammer,    H.  :    Bedding,    foliation,  and 

movement  of   glacier  ice,  XIX.   512  ; 

Eishohlen-   una    Windrohren^tndien, 

XIV.  345 1 
und  B.  Sieger :  Unfersuohungen 

in  den  Otscherhohlen,  XIV.  221  f 
Crampel,  P. :  E.  Labroue,  XVII.   218  f  : 

Mission  :  A.  Nebout,  I.  470 1 
Crater  Lake,  Oregon,  XI.  182  §,  202  f  ;  (J- 

8.  Diller),  IX.  579  f  ;  XIV.  841  f 
lakes  north  of  Lake  Nyasa:    D. 

Kerr-Cross,  V.  112* 

slopes  and  drainage,  X.  479,  480 

types  in  Mexico  and  Guatemala :  C. 


Sapper,  IV.  67,  90  f 
Crau,  La  :  A.  Rainaud,  I.  278  f 
Craufurd,   C.    H.  :    Jubaland    Province, 

VIII,  652 1 ;  Journey  in  Gosha,  etc.,  IX. 

54  ♦ 
Craven  district  of  Yorkshire,  Limestone 

knolls  of :  J.  E.  Marr  and  J.  R.  Dakyns, 

XV.  78t    ' 
Crawford,  A. :  Our  troubles  in  Poena  and 

Deccan,  XL  31 2  f 
,  D. :  ('.  African  place-names,  II. 

68;   Photographs,  Lake  Mweru,  XIV. 

352;  of  (jarcnganze  country,  etc.,  XII. 

112 1 :  visit  to  lake  Bangwoolo,  XI.  180 ; 

to  lake  Mweru,  IV.  460 

-,  J. :  Cerro  Viejo  and  its  volcanic 


cones,  VII.  334 1 ;  Hydrographic  area  of 
Rio  Wauque  in  Nicaragua,  II.  281  f 

J.  M. :   Industries  of  Russia, 


English  translation.  III.  158  f,  250  f 

-,  R.  F. :  Food  supply  of  U.  K., 


XVI.  121 1, 220  § ;  Notes  on  food  supply 
of  U.  K.,  Belgium,  etc.,  XV.  433 1 

Crawford  Mappemonde  reproductions : 
C.  R.  Beazley,  XII.  575  § 

Crawshay,  R. :  Journeys  in  Angoni 
country,  III.  59 ;  Kikuyu :  Notes  on 
country,  people,  etc.,  XX.  24  ♦ 

Creat^h,  B.  P. :  Wrecks  and  casualties  in 
Indian  waters,  V.  403 1 ;  XI.  451 1 

Creak,  Capt.  E.)W. :  General  bearings  of 
magnetic  observations,  XL  104  f :  Re- 
marks on  "  Southern  Cross  expedition," 
XVL  412 

Crease,  J.  F. :  Oeuta  and  Gibraltar,  XX. 
240 1 

Credner,  H. :  Armorika,  XVIIL  631 1 

,  R. :   Das  Eiszeit-Problem,  XX. 

674 1;  Evolution  of  the  Baltic,  VIL 
425 ;  liSge,  Gliederung,  etc.,  der  Insel 
Rugen,  XVII.  206  f ;  Reiseskizzen  aus 
dem    Ural   und    dem    Kaukasus,  XL 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


177 


OBKS  LAXB 

566 1;  Bflgen,  Eine  IiuelBtndie,  IL 
878 1:  in.  96  f;  Ueber  das  Colonulo- 
Plateao  zam  Grand  OaSion,  VII.  216  f; 
Ueber  die  EntatehDng  der  Oataee,  YII. 
220 1 ;  Ueber  die  geologiachen  Wirkun- 
gen  dee  Windes^XIX.  582 1 :  Ueber  die 
Ofltsee  nnd  ihre  Entstebung,  YL  586 1 

Gree  lake,  N.  Canada,  lY.  487 

Oreecbbauow  in  Porbeok  :  W.  H.  Hudles- 
ton,  XX.  351 1 

Creighton,  Rt.  Bey.  M. ;  on  regional  geo- 
graphy, IX.  565 ;  Btory  of  some  English 
shires,  XII.  822  f 

Grepy,  P. :  Yingt  ans  de  pr^idenoe  de 
Soc.  Geogr.  de  Lille.  XYI.  132 1 

Creacent,  A. :  L'lle  de  Cnba,  XI.  100  f 

Cretan  insurgents.  Amongst  the:  E.  N. 
Sennett,  XI.  565  t 

Crete^ 

Chretiens    et    Hnsnlmans   dans   Ttle 

Cr^te :  £.  Ardaillon,  X.  225  f 
Cr^te,  La:  H.  Haatteooanr,  IX.336t 
Crete  and  the  Cretans :  E.  Dillon,  IX. 

677 1 
Cr^te  antonome,  La:  E.  H.  Moguez, 

XI Y.  455 1 
CorreBpondenoe   respecting   affairs  of, 

XIL  428 1;  XIU.  452 1:  XIY.  223 1 
Exploration  of :  D.  G.  Hogarth,  XYII. 

545 
Kieta :  O.  Canstatt,  IX.  677  f 
I/fle  de  Cr^te:  A.  de  Ceuleneer,  X. 

458 1;    Do.:   P.  Combes,  X.  453 1; 

Do. :  E.  Chambeyion,  X.  548  f 
Maps — He  de  Cr^te  (Servioe  Geo.  de 

r Armee),  XYII.  684 1 :  Insel  Candia 

odcr  Creta :  Spratt,  IX.  584 
Mission  de  MM.  Ardaillon  et  Cayenx, 

XIX.  212  §,  523 1 
Rapports  tectoniqaes  entre  la  Gr^ce  et 

la    Crfete:    L.    Cayenx,    XX.    350 1, 

450  § 
Report  by  H.  M^  Commissioner,  XIY. 

675 1 
With  the  International  field  force  in: 

H.  O.  C.  D.  Simpson,  XY.  661 1 
Cr§te-S^he,  Les  de'bftcles  an  glacier  de : 

P.  L.  Mercanton,  XY.  190  f 
Creyaiix,  J. :   Expedition  on  the  Pilco- 

mayn,  YII.  83 
Crimea — 
Crimea  in  1854  and  1874 :  Sir  E.  Wood, 

Y.  86t 
Highest  summit  in,  I.  62 
In  the  Hannted  Crimea:    M.  M.  Nor- 
man, XYI.  363 1 
Sols  de  la  Crimee:  N.   Bogoslowaky, 
XII  322 1 
Crisci  moond,  Italy,  X.  427 
Crispin,  E.  S. :    "Sndd"  of  White  Nile, 

XX.  318* 
Croad,  H. :    Choma  division  of   Mweru 

district,  XI.  617  * 
Croatia — 
Meteorology jski  odnosi  na  Sljemenu  god : 
A.  F.  Gavazzi,  UI.  248  f 


CBOiS-STAR 

Croatia — ootttinned. 

Orometrie  des  Lika-Cacka  oder  Ober- 
kroatischen  Hoohlandes,  etc. :  K. 
Frani6,  Y.  278  f 

Plitvioer  Seen  in  Kroatien :  F.  Um- 
lanft,  XII.  628 1 

Rainfall  of :  A.  F.  Gavazzl,  III.  248  f 

Svioasee  in  Kroatien :  H.  von  Hrani- 
lovi<S,  XVII.  206 1 

Tornado  at  Novska,  etc.:  A.  Mohoro- 
vioid,  III.  435 1 

Constants  of  mean  daily  temperature 
in :  A.  F.  Ga?azzi,  III.  248  f 
Crooh^res,  Histoire  d*nn  for^t  commnnale : 

E.  Picard,  XY.  546  f 
Crofton,  H.  T. :  Vestiges  of  village  com- 
munities in  England,  lY.  58,  84  f 
Croglin  gorge,  Lake  District,  YII.  610 
OronAmhurst,  Queensland,  Great  rains  in : 

observations,  I.  554 
Cromer,   Ix>rd:   Reports  on  Egypt  and 

Sudan,  XYL  102 ;  XYIII.  328  f,  441  § 
Cromlechs  in  Co.  Clare,  Distribution  of : 

T.  J.  Westropp,  XL  309  f 
Crommelin,  A.  C.  D. :  Adaptation  of  Major 

Grant's  method  of  predicting  ocoulta- 

tions  .  .  .  XX.  362  f 
Cronau,  R. :  Amerika, . . .  Entdeckung  von 

der  altesten  bis  auf  die  neueste  Zeit, 

I.  377 1 
Crook,  A.  R. :  Ascent  of  Mt.  Orizaba,  XX. 

670 1 
,  H.  T. :  Orthography,  etc,  of  names 

for    national   maps,    XII.  383;    XIY. 

691 1 ;  Report  ...  on  sale  and  distri- 
bution of  Ordnance  Survey  maps,  IX. 

348 1 

Crooke,  W. :  N.W.  Provinces  of  India, 
X.  120 1 ;  XL  663  § ;  Do.,  Tribes,  etc., 
X.  120 1 :  Popular  religion  and  folklore 
of  N.  India,  lY.  187 1 

Crookes,  Sir  W. :  Address,  XIY.  346  f; 
Diamond  mines  of  Kimberlev,  IX. 
576 1 

Crooks,  J.  J.:  Short  history  of  Sierra 
licone,  XYII.  677  f 

Crookshank,  A.  A. :  Photographs  of  Kash- 
mir, XX.  477 1 ;  Survey  of  Gohna  land- 
slip, lY.  168 

Crosby,  O.  T. :  Abyssinia,  country  and 
people,  XYII.  552 1 ;  Journey  from  Zeila 
to  Khartum,  XYIIL  46  ♦,  551 1 

-,  W.  O. :  Geology  of  Boston  basin, 


Y.  284 1 ;  XYII.  557 1 

Cross,  Cape  ;  C&o's  padroes  at,  XYI.  633 

Cross  river,  S.  Nigeria,  XX.  88;  Sir  C. 
Macdonald's  journey  up.  III.  142 

Crosse,  W.  H. :  Black  water  fever,  XIY. 
236 1 ;  Medical  notes  for  explorers,  XIL 
331 1 ;  Treatment  of  Malaria  and  Black- 
water  fever,  XIY.  125 1;  remarks  on 
'*  Expedition  to  Borgu,"  YL  226 

Cross-staff,  II.  175;  Der  Jakobstab:  A. 
Schiick,  IX  lilt;  Do.  als  Hilfsmittol 
geographischer  Ortsbestimmung :  S. 
Gunther,  XL  572  f 

N 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Beview  or  analysis. 


178 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


0B08THWAIT 

Crofithwait,  H.  L.  and  £.  Roberts:  Tide- 
tables  for  Indian  ports,  ^XY,  192; 
XVII.  88 ;  XX.  242 

Crotta,  S. :  Proflli  batometrioi  del  laghi 
Briantei  e  del  ]ago  del  Segrino,  IV. 

469 1 
Crova    et    Hondaille  :      Determinations 
actinom^triqnes   an  Mont  Blanc,   IX. 

■  244  t 

Crow,  F.  E. :  English  enterprise  in  Per- 
sia, IX.  287 1 

Crowfoot,  J.  W. :  Survivals  among  Kap- 
padokian  Kizilbash,  XVIII.  326  f,  440  § 

Crowley's  Ridge,  Geographic  develop- 
ment of :  0.  F.  Marbut,  VII.  833 1 

Crowns  glacier,  Spitsbergen,  XII.  141 

Crowther,  H. :  Holland,  XII.  92  f 

Crowther,  Cape,  Franz  Josef  Land,  XI. 
125 

Crow-wing  Trail,  The  old:  Hon.  J. 
Sohnltz,  IV.  878 1 

Croydon  goldfleld,  Queensland:  W.  H. 
Rands,  XI.  456 1 

Crozet  Is. — Notice  snr  les  lies  Marion  et 
Crozet :  G.  Se-bille,  XX.  123  f 

Crozier,  Cape,  8.  Victoria  Land,  XVII. 
491 

Orniksbank,  E. :  Early  traders  and  trade 
routes,  VIII.  311  f ;  Journal  of  W.  But- 
ler, VIIL  812 1;  Memoir  of  do.,  IX. 

115 1 
,  J.  W.  and  A.  M. :  Umbrian 

towns,  XIX.  894  f 
Cruls,  L. :  Climat  du  Bresil,  IX.  108  f; 

Commission  d*exploration  du  plateau 

central  du  Bresil,  VIL  115  f 
Orummock  Water,  depth,  etc.,  IV.  238 ; 

Survey,  II.  548 ;  VI.  68,  70, 162 ;  origin, 

VIL  618 
Crust  movements,  G.  Conte  on,  IX.  669 
of  the  globe  and  its  disturbances: 

J.  Lobley,  XII.  439 1 

torsion.    Origin     of     land-forms 


through  :  M.  M.  O.  Gordon,  XVL  457  • 
Crustal  shortening.  Estimates  and  causes 

of:  C.  R.  Van  Hise,  XL  573 1 
Cryptobronchus  japonicus,  VIL  187 
Crypto-depressious  of  Europe,  J.   Cviji^ 

on,XX.  99§,  119t 
Crystallography.  Use  of  Globe  in  study 

of:  J.  Y.  Buchanan,  VIIL  423 1 
CE&nki,    Dr. :    Korusmegye     a     XV-ik 

Sz&zadban,  Szekfoglato  Ertekoz^s,  III. 

343 1 
Csober  lake,  Tatra,  II.  257 
Cuba~ 

ArchsBology  of:  D.  G.  Brinton,  XIII. 

324 1 

Bituminous  deposits  S.  and  E.  of  Car- 
denas :  H.  E.  Peckham,  XVIII.  554  f 

Bibliography  (books  and  maps) :  A.  P. 
C.  Griffin   and  P.  L.  Phillips,  XII. 

327 1 
Census  report,   XVIL  453 1;    XVIII. 
209*:   Results:    H.   Gannett.  XVI. 
491 1 


ovmr 

Cabftp— oonltmcad. 
ConmierGial  Cuba :  W.  J.  Clark,  XIII. 

682  t 
Cuba :  R.  T.  HUl,  XIL  327 1 
and  her  struggle  for  freedom :  F. 

Lee,  XIL  215 1 

and  Porto  Rico,  Topography,  etc. : 


R.  T.  Hill,  Xin.  325 1,  539  § 

—  contre  Espagne  :  E.  J.   Varona, 

IX.  465 1 

— ,  son  avenir,  XVIL  94  f 

und  die  Spanisohe  Kolonisation : 


E.  Boetticher,  VIIL  193 1,  421  f 

Cuban  insurrection:  G.  C.  Musgrave, 
XII.  437 1 

Geography  of :  T.  W.  Vaughan  and  A. 
C.  Spencer,  XX.  360  f 

He  de  Cuba :  A.  Crescent,  XL  100  f ; 
Do. :  J.  du  Fief,  X.  457  f 

Independence  of:  A.  G.  Pdrez,  XIV. 
230 1 

Industrial  Cuba:  R.  P.  Porter,  XIV. 
230t 

Insurrection  Cubaine:  G.  Vasoo,  XII. 
437 1 ;  L'Insurreotion  de  Cuba,  et  les 
inter^ts  de  I'Espagne,  IX.  343  f 

Island  of  Cuba:  A.  S.  Bowan  and  M. 
M.  Ramsey,  XIL  636  f 

Maps — C'arte  gene'rale  de  Hie  de  Cuba : 
V.  M.  Am^bile,  X.  126  f ;  Indexed 
pocket  map  (Rand,  McNally  and  Co.), 
XIX.  246 1:  Military  Map  (U.S. 
War  Department),  XIII.  574 1 ;  Mili- 
tary telegraph  lines  ((JT.  S.  War  De- 
partment), XIV.  239 1 

Mineral  resources:    R.   Cabrera,  XII. 

436 1 
Question  Cubaine,  La  :  V.  M.  Am^bile, 

IX.  683 1 
Santiago  de  Cuba :  C.  de  Lassalle,  XII. 

437 1 
Spaniards  in  :  A.  G.  Perez,  XIL  437  f 
Trade  Rep.,  XVL  585  f :  XIX.  110  f 
United    States    and    Spain    in,    XII. 

437  t 
Cucalon,  L :  Factores  que  m&s  ban  con- 

tribuido  2t  los  descubnmientos  geogrlifi- 

cos,  XIX.  661 1 
Cuenoa ;  Caminos  romanos  de  la  provincia 

de,  por  D.  ^anta  Maria:  D.  F.  Ceello, 

XII.  94 1 
Cudnot,  H. :  Autour  de  Sainte-Croix  (Jura 

Suisse),  IX.  337 1 
Cuervo  Marquez,  C  :  Prehistoria  y  Viajes, 

IV.  284 1 
Cuestas,  Drainage  of:  W.  M.  Davis,  XV. 

302 1 
Cueva  del  Drach,  Majorca,  X.  510 ;  Cueva 

del  Drach  k  Majorque:  E.  A.  Martel, 

XIIL  319 1 
Chignin,    £. :    L^heure  et    la   longitude 

universelles,  XIIL  459 1 ;  XIV.  586  f 
Cuillin :  see  C<x)lin 
Cuinet,  V.:   Syrie,  Liban  et  Palestine, 

XIL    209 1:    XVIL    675  tr   Turqnie 

d'Asie,  11.  379 1 ;  HI.  252 1 ;  IV.  86  f. 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informstlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


179 


cvnzxo 

470t;  V.  508t;  VL582t;  VIL281§; 

XVL  248 1 
Cuitieo  lake,  Mexico,  YL  425 
Gulebra,  Port,  Corta  Rloa,  X.  61 
Coliacan  riyer,  suKar-mill  on,  YL  436 
Cnlin,  8.:    Manoala,  National  game   of 

Africa,  X.  649 1 
Callam,  J.  E. :  Climatology  of  Yalenda  I., 

IX.  235t 
Cnllen,  E.  A. :  Removal  of  Lytton  rooks, 

Brisbane  riyer,  XYII.  213 1 
Cnllam  medal  awarded  to  Peary,  IX.  224 
Cuma,  Italy,  X.  420 
Cumberland,  C.  S. :  Sport  on  Pamirs  and 

Tnrkistan  steppes,  YL  174  f 
Cumberland — ^Notes  on  grlaoier  moraines 

in  Cumberland  and  Westmoreland :  W. 

Brockbank,  YI.  482  f 

Bay,  S.  Georgia,  XX.  407 

Plateau,  Ky.,  U.S.,  XYII. 

589 
Cnndall,  F. :  Jamaica  cartography,  IX. 

683 1 ;  Jamaica  in  past  and  present,  YII. 

3S5t 
Canene :  see  Eunene 
Conba.    J.    G.  da:    Origin  of  Bombay, 

XYII.  446 1 ;  Portuguese  in  S.  Kanara, 

IX.  236 1 
Cnnningbam,  Major :  remarks  on  ^  Nupe 

and  Ilorin,"  X.  372 ;    on  "  Two  years* 

tnyel  in  Uganda,"  etc.,  IX.  391  ;    on 

"  Yisit  to  N.  Sudan,"  YIII.  355 
,    Sir    A.  :    Mahabodhi    or 

Great  Buddhist  Temple,  etc.,  II.  89 1 
D. :   Estuary  of  the  Tay, 


YIL  not 


-,  G.  C. :  Scheme  for  Imperial 
Federation,  YII.  223  f 

-,  Sir  H.  S. :  Indian  famines, 


IX.  575 1 
Ounow,  H. :  Die  Yerwandtschafts-Organi- 

sationen  der  Australneger,  lY.  379 1 
Cuny,  C. :  De  Libreville  an  Cameroun, 

IX.  341 1 
^  L. :  La  conquSte  du  Toaat  et  le 

Maroo,  XYIII.  551 1 
Cupet,  Oapt.:  Yoyages  an  Laos  et  ohez 

les    Sauvages   du    sud-est   de  Tlndo- 

Chine,  XYL  248 1,  473  § 
,    Friquegnon,    De    Malglaive,    et 

Seauve :  Lido-Chine,  carte  de  la  Mission 

Pavie,  XX.  677 1 
rnra4joa.  Trade  Rep.,  t  XIII.  217  ;  XIY. 

462 ;  XYL  254 ;  XYHI.  336 
Cureau,    Dr.:    Map    of   Upper  Ubangi, 

XYII.    74 ;    Surveys    on    Nile-Congo 

Watershed,  XHL  69 
Curran,  J.   M. :  Occurrence  of  precious 

stones  in  N.  S.  Wales,  X.  652  f 
Currents :  §ee  Oceanography,  and  Rivers ; 

alio    under  specific  oceans,  seas,  and 

rivers 
Currie  &  Co. :    Castle  Line  Atlas  of  S. 

Africa,  Y.  287 1 ;  XL  210 1 
,    P.    W. :    Ancient   drainage    at 

Niagara  Falls,  XYUL  642  f 


OVUIO 
Curtin,  M.  H. :  Geographical  definitions, 

XYL  260 1 
Curtis,    G.     C. :    Model     of     seashore 

characteristics,  XII.  489  f 
and  J.  Woodworth:  Nantucket  a 

morainal  island,  XIY.  340 1 
-,    W.    E.:    Authentic    letters   of 


ColumbuSfYII.  877  f ;  On  pre-Columbian 
voyages  to  America,  III.  350  f,  426; 
Road  to  BoUvia,  XYI.  490 1;  Yene- 
zuela,  her  government,  etc,  YII.  445  f  ; 
IX.  580 1 

Curtius,  E.,  and  J.  A.  E^aupert :  Earten 
von  Attika,  XYI.  496  f 

Curzon,  Lord:  Ancient  monuments  in 
India,  XYL  577  f  ;  Journeys  in  Fr. 
Indo-China,  IL  97*,  193  •;  letter  on 
etymology  of  Makran,  YIL  557;  on 
source  of  the  Oxus,  XIII.  441 ;  medal 
awarded  to,  Y.  572 ;  Pamirs  and  source 
of  the  Oxus,  YnL  15»,  97*,  289»; 
Problems  of  the  Far  East,  Y.  281 1 ; 
Recent  journey  in  Afghanistan,  YIII. 
308 1;  remarks  on  "Chitral,  Hnnza, 
and  Hindu  Kush,"  Y.  424;  on 
''Joumeyings  in  Pamirs  and  C.  Asia," 
II.  401;  on  receiving  Patron's  medal, 
YL  72;  visit  to  source  of  the  Oxus,  lY. 
563 

Cushing,  F.  H. :  Exploration  of  ancient 
.  .  .  remains  .  .  .  Florida,  XL  201  f ; 
on  Cis-Salwin  States,  YII.  590 

Cuspate  Forelands:  F.  P.  Gulliver.  X. 
554 1;  Do.,  wave-formed:  R.  S.  Tarr, 
Xn.  97  t 

Cussec :  Les  micro-organismes  de  la  mer, 
XIIL  686 1 

Cussen,  L. :  Notes  on  Tongariro-Ruapehu 
volcanoes,  I.  570  f 

Cust,  R.  N. :  Africa  in  1897,  X.  649 1 : 
African  philology  to  1893,  U.  563 1; 
Linguistic  and  oriental  essays,  YI.  587 1 ; 
XII.  106 1 ;  on  election  of  ladies,  I.  79 ; 
Royal  Asiatic  Society  of  Great  Britain 
and  Ireland,  XIX.  663 1 

Cntoh,  Sand-dunes  in,  IX.  805;  Super- 
ficial deposits  in :  J.  F.  Blake,  X.  119 1 

Guttriss,  8.  W. :  Notes  on  oaves  of  York- 
shire, XII.  626 1 ;  XIY.  658 ;  XY.  78 1 

Cuvier,  M. :  Essay  on  theory  of  the  earth ; 
tr8.R.  Kerr,  IL  383 1 

Cuyabi,  S.  America,  XII.  392 

Cuylenburg,  J.  van:  Map  of  Singapore 
dependencies,  XIX.  786  f 

Cuynni :  tee  Kuyuni 

Cvijid,  J.:  Das  Rila-Gebirge  und  seine 
ehemalige  Yergletschemng,  XIIL  87 1, 
427  §;  Die  Macedonischen  Seen,  XYI. 
246 1 ;  Explorations  of  Scutari  lake, 
XIX.  211:  Forschungsreison  auf  der 
Balkan-Halbinsel,  XX.  238  f;  Karat- 
Phenomena,  ni.  321  § ;  La  forme  de  la 
peninsnle  des  Balkans,  XYIL  84t ;  La 
grando  grotte  de  Douboca,  YIL  439 ;  La 
periode  glaciaire  dans  la  peninsnle  des 
Balkans,    XYL   483  f;    Les    Orypto- 


t  BibliognphicAl  entry. 


$  Beriew  or  analyslB. 


180 


GENERAL  IXDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


CTOLABSS 

d^prdflflions  de  TEnrope,  XX.  99  §, 
119 1:  MorphologfiBche  und  glaciale 
Btndien  ana  Boenien,  der  Her9egOYina 
und  Montenegro,  XVI.  483 1 ;  on  poljes 
in  Karat  district,  XX.  429 ;  on  snow- 
line in  Balkans  during  glaoial  epoch, 
XIII.   655;    on    structure    of   Balkan 

*  penins. :  K.  Peucker,  XIX.  735 ;  Be- 
searohes  in  Balkin  penins.,  IX.  87 ;  in 
Macedonia,  XV.  417 ;  XVL  215  ♦ 

Cyclades — Qeologisohe  Karte  der  Ky- 
kladen:  A.  Philippson,  XVIH.  245 1: 
Trade  Rep.,  f  XII.  537 ;  XVL  244 ; 
XVIIL  547 

Cycle  of  Oathay,  or  China  8.  and  N. :  W. 
Martin,  IX.  104  f 

Cycling  and  local  geography,  W.  T. 
Arnold  on.  III.  147 

Cyclones— 
Combinaiaon  des  effets  des  revelations 
synodique  et  tropique  de  la  Lune  :  A. 
Poinoar^,  XVI.  493  f 
Hann's  observations  on,  VI.  82 
Orkane  des  Nordatlantisohen  Ozeans, 

etc.,  XV.  87 1 
Tropical  hurricanes :  F.  J.  B.  Cordeiro, 

XVI.  493 1 
Ueber     den     Oenauigkeitsgrad     der 
Bahnbestimmung :      K.      Knipping, 
XIV.  233 1 
Cynopithecus  of  Celebes,  VIII.  387 
Cythera — Die  Insel  Kythera:  R.  Leon- 
hard,  XIV.  223 1 
Cythnus — Ltle  de  Kythnos  :  H.  Hautte- 

coBur,  XI.  449 1 
Cyprus — 
Agriculture,    Report:    P.    Gennadius, 

XIV.  455 1 
Annual    reports,    XIL    537  f;     XIV. 

455  t 
Au9  C'ypom :  E.  Oberhummer,  I.  565 1 
Bibliography  of:  C.   D.  Cobham,  IV. 

187 1;  XVIL546t 
Copper  and  bronze  in :  J.  L.  Myres, 

XL192t 
Cypom  yon    heute:    V.  Mass,  XVII. 

444 1 
Cyprus,  actual  and  possible :  P.  Geddes, 

X.  118t 
and     its     possibilities :     C. 

Christian,  IX.  574 1 

and  its  resouroes  :  J.  E.  Mayro- 


gordato,  V.  281 1 

of  to-day,  XVIIL  547 1 


Development  of :  Pyler,  XIV.  lllf 
Excavations  in :    A.   S.   Murray,  XV. 

294 1 
Journey  in  :    D.  G.    Prinsep,   XVII. 

444 1 
Larnaoa,  Description  of  Salt  Lake  of: 
C.  V.  Bellamy,  XVIL  189  §,  318  f; 
Halzsec  von  Lamaca  auf  Cvpem  :  V. 

Maaa,  XVIII.  103t 
Lllo  dp  (^hypre :  C.  Enlart,  XL  88 1 
L*l8ola  di  Cipro :  K.  Desohamps,  XII. 

322 1 


DAGHBSTAV 

Cypms — cotUinuefl, 
Medinval  architecture  of:  J.  Bilflon, 

XV.  434 1 
MyceniBau  Cyprus  as    illuatraied     in 

British  Museum  excavations :  A.  J. 

Evans,  XVIIL  322 1 
Quinze    mois  ik    I'tlo  de  Chypre  :    E. 

Deschanip6,XL88t 
Reise  auf  Cypem :  E.  Deschampa,  XL 

681 1 
Topographia  tes  insou  Knprou  .  . .  :  G. 

M.  Konstantinidos,  11.  472  f 

Winter  Pilgrimage :  H.  Rider  Haggard, 

XIX.  242 1 

Cyrenaica — 

Besuch  in  Bengasi:   H.  Grothe,  VIII. 

532 1 

H.  Weld  Blundell's  journey  in,  V.  liiS 

Pentapole  Cyren^enne  et  la  colon  isa- 

tion:  A.  Rainaud,  VIL  113  f 

Cyzicus,  Mysia,  IX.  158, 166 

Czekanovski,  A.   L. ;  expeditions  in   E. 

Siberia,  XIL  412 

Czink,    L. :    Arbe.   Isola    dalmata    nel 

Quamero,    V.   394 1  .*    Isola    dalmata, 

XVIL  671 1 ;  iBola  nel  Quarnero,  VIL 

560 1;   Lussino,  isola  dell*  Istria,  XIX. 

765 1 
Czirbusz,  G.  :    Am   Ozemya-See,    XVI. 
571 1 ;  Jara-Thal  und  seine  Bewohner, 
VII.    561 1;    Entstehung   der    nngnr- 
ischen  Tieflandes,  XX.  99  §,  120  f 


Da  :   for  names  so  prefixed,   see    under 

specific  names 
Daalen,  Van :   Journey   across   Sumatra, 

XIX.  6,S5 
Dabasien  mt.,  E.  Africa,  IX.  183 
Dabnev,  C.  W. :  Cotton  plant,  its  history, 

etc.,*IX.  347 1 
Dabus  river,  Abyssinia,  XV.  115 
Dachstein-^Chronologischen  Umfang  des 
Dacbstein-Kalkes :   E.  von  Mojsisovics, 
X.  451 1 ;  Vollendnng  des  Dachstein- 
werkes  von  F.  Simony :  A.  you  Bohm, 

VIIL  305t 
Dacia — Recherches  topographiques  sar  la 

Dacic:    G.    Teglis,  V.    504  f;    Route 

inconnue  en  Dacie  du  g^ographe  do 

Ravenna :  J.  Omstein,  XII.  640  f 
Dadelszen,    £.    J.    von  :    Xew    Zealand 

official  year  book,  fHI-  163;  V.  285; 

VIL  336;  X.  123;  XL  320;  XUL  458; 

XV.  300  ;  XVIL  454 
Dads  town  and  river,  Morocco,  V.  325 
Daendols-Raffles :   L.  van  Deventer,  VI. 

200 1,  396 1 
Daemme  Vand,  glacier  lake,  Norway  :  A. 

F.  Mockler-Ferryman,  IV.  524  ♦ 
Daghestan  mts.,  XIV.  660;  Russian   ex- 
plorations, XVIIL  618 

Der  Xordfuss  des  Daghestan :  G.  Radde 
und  E.  Koenig,  VIL  .327  f 


♦  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHIOAL  JOUBNAL. 


181 


BAGHE8TAH 
Dagheetan  mts. — continueth 

Journey  to:  N.  Andriuoff,  XVIII.  633  f 
Pastuchoy's    visit    to,    etc. :    H.     von 
fieidlitz,  III.  249 1 
Dagomba  territory,  W.  Africa,  VII.  97 
Dahl,  F. :    Verbreitung:  der  Tliiere  uuf 

hoher  See,  XII.  329t 
,  J. :  Erindringer  .  .  .  i  Svd-afrika, 

XIII.  4o5 1 

-,  K. :  Ovemigt  over  **  Den  Dahlaakc 


Kxpedition,"IX.  46ot 

-,    O.  :    Botaniske    undera'tgelser    i 


Siindfjords  og  Nordfjords,  XIII.  556  f  ; 
Plantegeogratiske  undergogeleer  i  ydrc 
Sondmorc,  IX.  685  f 
Dahlak  I.,  Inscriptions  on  :  K.  Basset,  II. 

186 1 
Duhlgren,  E.  W. :  De  franska  sjofardema 
till  ticklerhafvct  i  borjan  af  18c  seklet, 
XVIL  217  t 
Dahomey — 

A  travers  le  Dahomey:  K.  P.  Martin, 

IX.  340 1 
Au  Dahomey :  A.  L.  d* Albeca,  IV.  677 1 
Au   Sahara  francais  par  le :    Toutee, 

VU.  442 1 
Avenir  du  Dahomey :  A.  L.  d' Albeca,  V. 

283t  ■ 
Dahome,  land    och    folk :    A.    U.    de 

Pomian,  VII.  563  f 
,  Niger,  Tonarcg:  Toute'e,  IX. 

463  t,X.  177  § 

•,    resaources    economiques    et 


avenir  commercial :  G.  Borelli,  XVI. 

368t 

Exposition  Uniyersolle  de  1900.  Da- 
homey et  Dependances :  L.  Brunet 
et  L.  Giethlen,  XVII.  322  f 

Frontier,  Dahomc-Togoland,  Delimita- 
tion, XV.  281  ;  Delimitation  de 
f ronti^re  an  Dahomey  :  Pie',  IX.  340 1 

Geographical,  etc.,  notice  on  :  E. 
Lambinet,  II.  474  f 

Hinterhvnd  of,  French  expedition  in, 
VI.  281 ;  Mission  Baud-Vermcersch 
au    Gourma:     G.    Demanchc,  XIL 

211 1 
Land  und  Lcute  in :  Barth,  III.  347  f 
Notice  sur  le :  J.  Fonssagrives,  XVI. 

699 1 
Onze  mois  an  Dahomey:  A.  Tinayro, 

VL  296 1 
Kaiiway — Chemin  de  fer  du  Dahomey, 

XVIII.  109 1;  XIX.  527 1 
Trade  Bep.,  XVIII.  639  f 
Daibcr,  A.:  Anstralien  und  Siidseefahrt, 

XIX.  776  t 
Daiho,  E.  Africa,  II.  534 
Dai-Nippon,  le  Japon :  I.  Hitomi,  XVII. 

88 1 
Daily  Telegraph  expedition  in  C.  Africa, 

XVI.  331,  558 
Daimolipeak,  Somaliland,  XI.  36 
Dainelli,  G. :  II  Monte  Promina  in  Dal- 

mazia,  XVIII.  546  f  ;   Stato  attualc  dei 

ghiacclai  del  Monte  Bosa,  XIX.  522  f 


BALL 

Daircaux,  C. :  Be'publiquo  Argentine,  De- 
couvertes  geographiqaes  dans,  XVIII. 
643 1;  do.,  Evolution  eoonomique  et 
Bociale,  XVIII.  235 1;  do.,  progres  de 
la  geographic  economiquc  de,  XVII. 

557 1 
Dairy  industry  in  the  (Colonies  :  S.  Lowe, 

IX.  687 1 
Daish,  W. :  Melbourne  to  Tokio,  XVI. 

486 1 
Dakar,  Senegal,  VII.  314  ;  Dakar  au  Cap 

Jubv,  VII.  443 1 ;  Port  de :  H.  Terqucm, 

XIII.  92 1 
Daklian :  see  Dcccan 
Dakhilah  or  Dakhla  Oasis,  Libyan  Desert, 

XVI.  655 ;  Its  topography,  etc. :  H.  J. 

BeadneU,  XVIII.  621  §,  689 1 
Dakolofe,  W.  Africa;  altitude,. X.  394 
Dakota,  N.  and  S. — 

Artesian  Waters  of  a  portion  of  the 
Dakotas:  N.  H.  Darton,  XL  317  f 

Bad  Lands  of  S.  Dakota :  N.  H.  Darton, 
XIV.  684 1 

Caverne  de  Cristal,  La :  L.  A.  Owen, 
XJ  V.  229 1 

Climatic  Features  of  the  Two  Dakotas : 
J.  P.  Finley,  III.  73 1,  253 1 

Dakota-English  dictionary :  S.  B.  Biggs, 
L  568 1 

Dakota  Grammar,  Texts  and  Ethno- 
graphy :  S.  B.  Biggs,  VI.  197  f 

Geothermal  data  from  deep  Artesian 
wells  in :  N.  H.  Darton,  XI.  570  f 

Moraines  of  S.   Dakota :  J.   E.   Todd, 
XVI.  584 1 

Well-boring  and  irrigation  in  Eastern 

S.  Dakota:  N.  H.  Darton,  XIV.  341 1 

Dakyns,  J.  B. :  Some  Snowdon  tarns,  XV. 

662 1,  530  § 
Dal  *  tee  N^esla 

Dalaku,  Persian  Gulf,  IX.  312 
D'Albaigne,  F.  et  A. :  E.  T.  Hamy,  VII. 

222 1 ;   Nouveaux    documents    sur    Iva 

frferos  D'Albaigne,   etc.:    Id.,   XVIII. 

343 1 
D*Albe'ca,  A.  L. :  L'avenir  da  Dahomey, 

V.  283 1 
D'Albertis,  E.  A. :  Come  la  navigazione 

.  .  .  possa  contribuire  alio  studio  .  .  .  dei 

mari,  etc.,  V.  397  f 
,  L.  M.,  e  sua  opera  seientifica : 

A.  Mochi,  XIX.  662  f ;  obituary,  XVIII. 

629 
Dale,  T.  N. :  Slate  belt  of  E.  New  York 

and  W.  Vermont,  XVI.  371  f ;  see  Pum- 

pelly,  B. 
Dalgleish,    W.  H. :    Ashanti    and    Gold 

Coast,  VII.  215 1 
,  W.    S. :    Notes    on  Franklin's 

Arctic  explorations,  VI.  586  f 
Dall,  W.  H. :  Alaska  as  it  was  and  is, 

1865-95,  VII.  383  f ;  Coal  and  lignite 

of  Alaska,  XI.  316 1;  Future  of  Yukon 

goldfields,    XIL    213  f;    Geographical 

notes  in  Alaska,  VIIL  190  f;  "Jean- 

nette  "  relics,  VII.  566 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Heview  or  analysia. 


182 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


DALLMXYEB 

Dallmeyer,  T.  R. :  Telephotography,  XV. 

676 1 ;  Telephotographio  lens,  I.  367 
Dalma  I.,  Persian  Gulf,  XIX.  55 
Dalmatia — 
Arbe,  Isola  dalmata  nel  Quarnero:  L. 

Czink,  V.  394 1 
Croisi^re  ear  lea  cotes  de  Dalmatie  :  A. 

Robin,  XVIII.  631  f 
Dalmatian  Alps,  M.    MarteFs  subter- 
ranean explorations  in,  IV.  60 
Dalmatien :  R.  Havass,  XIV.  110  f 
Excursion    in:    W.  M.  Davis,  XVII. 

542 1 
Isola  dalmata :  L.  Czink,  XVII.  671  f 
Kerka  riyer  in:  A.  F.  Gavazzi,  III. 

249 1 
Lake  Vrana  in :  A.  F.  Gavazzi,  III. 

249 1 
Monte    Promina    in     Dalmazia :     G. 

Dainelli,  XVIII.  546  f 
Wirthschaftliche  Lage  Dalmatiens :  E. 
Gelcich,V.  178  f 

Dalorto,  A.:  Biography:  A.  Magnaghi, 
XI.  460 1;  Carta  nautica  costruito  nel 
1325 :  A.  Magnaghi,  Xni.  203  §,  570 1 ; 
Mappamondo  del  genovese  A.  de 
Dalorto :  Id.,  XVIII.  241 1 

Dal  Piaz,  G. :  Grotte  e  fenomeni  carsici 
del  Bellunese,  XVI.  571 1 

Dalton,  J.  C. :  on  orthography  of  geo- 
graphical names,  1. 431 ;  Salmon  fishing 
in  E.  Canada,  XI.  685  f;  Spelling  of 
Egyptian  names.  III.  504  * 

Dalton  trail,  Alaska,  XII.  25 

D*Alviella,  Cte.  G. :  Diflfe'renciation  des 
soci^tes  humaines,  XX.  131  f ;  Les 
Anglais,  les  Russes  et  les  Chiuois  sur 
le  Toit  du  Monde,  IV.  469 1 

Daly,  C.  P. :  Controversv  between  Vene- 
zuela and  Gt.  Britain,  VII.  566  f  ;  Have 
we  a  portrait  of  Columbus  ?  II.  283 1 ; 
obituary,  XIV.  572 

Daly,  R.  A. :  Expedition  to  I^brador,  etc., 
XVII.  313:  Geology  of  N.E.  Coast  of 
Labrador,  XIX.  774 1;  XX.  232  §:  on 
asymmetrical  river-deltas,  XVIII. 
219;  Physiography  of  Acadia,  XVIII. 
535  §,  552 1 

Daly  Lake,  N.  Canada,  IV.  441 

Duma  country,  Nigeria,  XIV.  635 

Damaraland,  K.  Dove  on,  IV.  271 :  do., 
Reise  im  siidlichen :  K.  Dove,  IX.  239  f ; 
Nama  und  Damara :  H.  von  Francois, 

VIILSllt 
Damascus — 

Description  de  Damas :  H.  Saiivairc, 

VIII.  417 1 
Great  Mosque  of  the  Omeyades :  R.  P. 

Spiers,  IX.  576  f 
Railway  to.  III.  59 
Reise  von  Damaskns  nach  Bardad :  M. 

von  Oppenhcim,  VIII.  92 1;  journey 

of  M.  von  Oppenheim,  VII.  548,  658 ; 

Rontenkarte,  VII.  687 1 
Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  582  f ;  XX.  556 1 
Damian,  J.:  Uoohgebirgsseen  und  erlo- 


DAVmBS 

schene  Secbecken  um  Sterzing,  IV.  83  f ; 
Seenstudien  (E.  Alps),  I.  186  f,  H50  § ; 
do.,  Lago  di  Serraia,  etc.,  XIV.  221 1 
Damkohler,  E. :  Bevolkernng  des  Dorfes 
Cattenstedt,  XL  191 1;  Bevolkerung 
des  Harzgebietes,  V.  179 1 ;  ZurSprach- 
grenze  um  Aschersleben,  VII.  107 1 
Dama  I.  and  its  Natives :  P.  W.  Basseii- 

Smith,IIL  144§,  251t 
Damodim  mts.,  Afghanistcui,  IX.  408 
Dampier,    W. ;    Leben    und    Werke :   P. 
Verbeek,  XVI.  494 1 ;  visit  to  ChristmaB 
I.,  XIII.  17 
Dampier  I. — Erakar  oder  Dampier  Insel : 
G.    Kunze,  IX.    109 1;    Krakar    und 
G'bagebag :  O.  Finsch  und  G.  Kunze, 
VIII.  428 1 
Dana,  J.  D. :  Biography,  VI.  101 1 ;  VII. 
222 1;   as  teacher  of  geology:   O.   C. 
Farrington,    VI.    396  f;    obituary,   V. 
599 
Danckelman,  A.    von :    Geographischcn 
Lage  von  Tabora,  III.  439  f ;  Hohenmes- 
sungcn  von  Dr.  Esch  in  Elamenin,  XIX. 
656 1 ;     Inhaltsverzeichniss     Mitthei- 
lungen  .  .  .  Deutschen  Bchutzgebieien, 
XII.     220  t ;      Kaiser- Wilhelms-Land 
Expedition,  XIII.    218 1;   Klima   von 
Neu-Guinea,  XVI.  255  f ;  on  H&rmattan 
wind,  XIV.  445 ;  Weitere  Beitrage  zur 
Klimatologie  des    Schutzgebietes  von 
Kamerun,  I.  183  f 
Danco,  Lieut. :  death  of,  XIII.  652 

,  P. :  Le  Congo,  IX.  576 1 

Danco  Land,  Antarctic,  XVIII.  363,  369 
Dandafarra,  W.  Africa :  altitude,  X.  394 
Dandan-Uilik,    ruins    of,    Takla-makan 

desert,  XX.  594 
Dandushka  barriers,  Bokhara,  XIV.  611 ; 
Die  Barren  der  Dandnschka :    W.   R. 
Riokmers,  XIV.  582  f 
Danga  Bash  :  see  Tashkurgan  river 
Danger  Is.,  Antarctic,  II.  434;  IV.  344; 

VII.  627 
Dang-la  range,  C.  Asia,  III.  371 
Daniel,  J.  :  ohart  of  Spitsbergen,  XVII. 

629 
Danneberg,  R. :  Ueber  die  fasten  Aggre- 
.  gatznstande  des  Wassers,  XV.  672  f 
Dantec,  Dr.  le :   Le  paludisrae,  sa    pro- 

phlylaxie,  XIX.  112 1 
D'Anty,  P.  B. :  Relation  d'un  voyage  .  .  . 

au  sud  de  Semao,  XIII.  559  f 
Dantz,  Dr. :   Geological   explorations  in 
Ger.  E.  Africa,  XIV.  446;  XVL  106; 
XX.  230 ;  do.,  Ergebnisse  der  .  .  .  Ex- 
pedition, XVL  250 1 
Danube,  river  (gee  cdeo  Ister) — 
Austrian  shipping  on,  VI.  470 
Die  Donau    als    Volkerweg:    A.   von 

Schweiger-Lerchenfeld,  VII.  327  f 
Donau-Studien ;  J.  von  Lorenz-Libnrnau, 

VII.  438 1 
Etats  du  Danube  et  des  Balkans,  Col- 
lection  des    Guides    Joanne,  VIII. 
410 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  lofbrmation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


183 


D4HirBE 

Bannbe,  nyer— continued. 
Felaen-lDsohriften  der  ICatarakte:    G. 

Te'glia,  VII.  107 1 
From  Black  Forest  to  Black  Sea :  F.  D. 

Millett,  I.  179 1 
Geschiebe    dee    Donaa-Gebietes :    E. 

Fu^ger  nnd  K.  Eaatner,  VI.  292 1 
History  of  deyelopment :  R.  Hodl,  V. 

270  § 
Iron  Gates,  Regulation  of,  VIIL  603; 
(B.  de  Gonda),  I.  243 1,  278 1 :  Ship 
Canal,  VII.  544;  Sprengung  des 
Eisemen  Thon,  etc.,  M.  von  Eyth, 
XIX.  103 1 
Luor&rile  ComisiuneS  Europeane  a  Du- 

n&rel:  D.  A.  Sturdza,  XIV.  452  f 
Niedenohlagsmengen     im     Donauge* 

Mete :  W.  Trabert,  III.  344  f 
Paddles  and  politics    down    the:    P. 

Bigelow,  I.  81 1 
Thalgeschichte   der   obersteu  Donan : 
A.  Penck,  XVII.  84 1;  der  obersten 
Donaogebeites :    R.   Sieger,  XVIII. 
102 1 
Trois  fonts  romaines  an  Bas-Danube: 

F.  Milleker,  XVIIl.  631  f 
Works  for  improving  entrance :  Voisin 
Bey,  I.  563 1 
Danube-Oder  canal,  XVIII.  290 
Dan  vers,  F.  C. :  Agricnlture  in  Essex,  X. 
454 1;  Portuguese  in  India,  V.  281  f ; 
.  VI.  558  § ;  Report  on  Portug.  E.  India 
records,  IL  248  §;  Review  of    Indian 
statistics,  XVIII.  106 1 

,  Sir  J. ;  obituary,  XX.  663 

Danzanvilliers,  P. :  Reconnaissances  geo- 
'  logiques  . . .  du  Djone,  et  da  Niari,  XL 
93 1 
Dapsang :  se«  Depsang 
Darab,  Persia,  VII.  26 
Dar-al-Baida  District,  Morocco;    Trade 

Rep.,  VI.  80  § ;  XV.  82  f ;  XX.  558  f 
Darap^y,  L. :  Das  Departement  Taltal, 
XVL  702 1;    XVIL    534  §;    Puna  de 
Ataoama,  XV.  440 1, 538  § 
Darbishire  and  Stanford's  map    of   the 

Thame8,iXX.  133 1 
Darohendo :  iee  Ta  Chien  Lu 
D*Arcis,  A. :  Les  monts  pisans,  II.  184  f 
Dard  valleys,  XX.  578 
Dardanelles — 
Dardanelles  and  Bosphorus,  currents, 
IV.  255 

and  Aegean,  Hydrography, 

in.  513  ♦ 
Esperienze  eseguite  negli  Stretti  dei 
Dardanelli,  G.  B.  Magnaghi,  V.  398  f 
Sailing  directions,  XVIII.  102  f 
Dardistan  in  1866,  1886,  and  1893,  etc. 

G.  W.  Leitner.  UI.  345 1 
Dar-es-Salaam,  Ein  Knltnrbild :  A.  Seidel, 
XIU.  92 1;  railway,  VIIL  176;   road 
from  KiloBsa,  XI.  69 
Darfur,  journey  to:  De  la  K^thulle,  V. 

81 ;  (and  Nilis),  VII.  428 
Dargai,  Tirah,  XU.  340 


I  DAS 

Dargilan,  Grotte  de :  G.  OarM^re,  X.  547  f 

Daria-i-Nimak,  Persia,  VII.  164 

Darjiling,  N.  India,  XIX.  462,  473 
Besuch  im  Dardschiling,  XIV.  579 1 
Place  and  river  names  in  Sikkim  and : 

L.  A.  Waddell,  II.  562  f 
Tea-planting    in:    G.   W.   Christison, 
VIIL  309  t 

Darkash  river,  Persia,  IV.  488 

Darkot  Pass,  Hindn  Kush,  VU.  91; 
VIIL  119 

Darlac,  province  laotiennc :  C.  M.,  XIX. 
769 1 

Darling  Downs,  Discovery,  etc. :  A. 
Morgan,  XX.  562  f 

river,  Australia,  I.  241  ;  Prelimi- 
nary survevs  on:  W,  Poole,  XVL  255 f 

Darma  Yankti,  Tibet,  XV.  405 

Damey,  La  for^t:  C.  Guyot,  XX.  666 1 

Darragon,  L. :  Etbiopie,  XIL  209  f;  Ex- 
ploration  de  I'Abyssinie  meridionalc, 
XII.  77  §,  433 1 

Darrah,  H.  Z. :  Sport  in  highlands  of 
Kashmir,  XL  567 1 

Darsonich  tribe  :  see  Reshiat 

Dartmoor,  Past  and  Present  of  a  bit  of : 
H.  J.  Lowe,  XX.  553  f 

Darton,  N.  H. :  Artesian  waters  of  the 
Dakotas,  XL  317  f ;  Artesian  well  pny- 
spects  in  Atlantic  .  . .  region,  XL  316  f ; 
Bad  Lands  of  S.  Dakota,  XIV.  684  f : 
Catalogue  N.  American  geology,  XL 
317 1;  Geography  of  Washington,  XII. 
436 1 :  Geology  and  water  rosouroes  of 
Nebraska,  XVI.  371 1 ;  Geothermal  data 
from  deep  artesian  wells  in  Dakotas, 
XL  570 1 ;  On  structure  of  Shawangunk 
mt.  New  York,  III.  427  §,  440  f 

Darwaza-i-Nadir,  Persia,  XIX.  150 

Darwin,  C. ;  on  Patagonia,  XIV.  369,  372, 
375 ;  Theory  of  coral  reef  formation,  IL 
542 

Darwin,  G.  H. :  Ebbe  und  Flut  .  .  .  im 
Sonnensystem,  XX.  564 1 ;  on  main  geo- 
graphical lines,  XIII.  229 ;  remarks  on 
**  Christmas  I.,*'  XIIL  39;  on  "Sea- 
beaches  and  sandbanks,"  XL  649; 
Tides  and  kindred  phenomena  in  the 
solar  system,  XIIL  219 1»  630  §;  small 
vertical  movements  of  a  stone,  XVIII. 

342 1 

,  L. :     British    expansion    in    W. 

•  Africa,  XV.  83;  review  of  "Inter- 
national Geography,"  XIV.  656 ;  Rail- 
ways in  Africa,  VIIL  488  ♦,  651  •  ;  re- 
marks on  "Hausa  Territories,"  VIIL 
219 

glacier,  Mt.  Kenya,  IV.  420 

mts.,  Tierra  de  Fnego,  XVIIL  360 

Darwinism,    Illustrations    of:     Sir    W. 

BuUer,  VL99t 
Das,  S.  Chandra:  Ancient  geography  of 
Asia,  XIIL  452  f ;  Antiquity  of  Chitta- 
gong,  XIL  431 1;  Identity  of  the 
Tsang-po  of  Tibet  with  the  Dihong, 
XII.  430 1 :    Legends  and  miracles  of 


t  Bibliogrsphlcal  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyeie. 


184 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I— XX. 


tt 


DA80VSA 

Btiddha,  XIIL  571  f ;  Travels  on  Shorea 
of  Lake  Yamdo-Cioft,  XIIL  453  f. 
visit  to  Lhasa,  XVIII.  605  ;  XX.  554  f, 
640  § 

Dascusa,  Euphrates;  position,  VIII.  466 

Dasgirdun,  Persia,  VU.  40 ;  altitude,  VII. 
166 

l)ashi-kul,  lake,  C.  Asia,  IX.  550 

Dasht-i-Kavir,  Persia,  VIL  |34,  36,  165 ; 
X.  570,  578,  697 

Dasht-i-Lut,  Persia,  X.  570,  578,  597 

Dasht-i-Mirza,  Murad,  VIU.  116 

Dashwood,  R.  L. :  French  in  Newfound- 
laud,  XV.  299 1 
Daayures"  of  Tasmania,  IV.  33 

Date-line  in  the  Pacitic,  A.  M.  W.  Down- 
ing on,  XV.  415 1 ;  Where  a  day  is  lost 
or  gained:  B.  E.  Smith,  XV.  87 1; 
Where  does  the  day  begin?  F.  H. 
Holmes,  XIV.  461  f ;  Where  the  day 
changes :  W.  Downing,  XVI.  587 1 

Date-palm  cultivation,  X.  222;  of  Siwa, 
X.  602;  Tafilet,  V.  333;  Tunis,  XL 
605 

Dati— 
Handteckningcr  i  gamla  hnndskriftcr 
af  Datis  La  Sfera:  A.  E.  Nordcn- 
skiold,  XVI.  132  f 

Daua  river,  Bomaliland,  VIII.  133 

Daubler,  K. :  Acclimatisation  .  .  .  der 
Tropenbewohner,  VII.  339  f;  Anlage 
von  Hohensanatoricn  in  den  Tropen, 
XV.  558 1 ;  Tropenpathologie,  IX.  349 1 

Daubr^,  A. :  Methode  expe'rimontale  .  .  . 
dans  I'histoire  des  montagnes  volca- 
niques,  I.  283  f;  Oeuvro  soientifiqne 
de  :  S.  Meunier,  IX.  583 1 

DauU,  P^re;  on  level  of  Lake  Tangan- 
yika, XV.  66 

Daun,  Wady,  Tripoli,  VII.  156 

Dauphine — 
Abimes  du  :iE.  A.  Martel,  XII.  91 1 
Collection     des     Guides-Joanne :      P. 

Joanne,  XL  447  t 
Chemins    dc    transhumancc    en   .   .   . 
Dauphin^;  J.  Foumior,  XVIII.  453  f 
Geomorphologie  de  Alpes  dauphinoiscs  : 

W.  Kilian,  XX.  666  f 
Toume'e  d'un  intendant  dans  le :  P.  do 
Marcheval  et  P.  Guillcmin,  XV.  6(J0 1 

Davey,  R. :  Glimpses  of  Havana,  XII. 
215 1;   Stamboul,  Old  and  New,  VIL 

440  t 

David,  Mrs.  E. :  Funafuti,  XIIL  567 1, 
663  § 

,  T.  W.   E. :    Artesian  water    in 

N.  6.  Wales  and  Queensland,  IV.  379 1 ; 
Structure,  etc.,  of  the  Blue  mts.,XL  102 1 

,  W.  F.    iSmceth,  and 

J.  A.  Schofield:  Antarctic  rocks  col- 
lected by  C.  E.  Borchgrevink,  IX.  110  f 

Davidson,  G. :  Copper  river  of  Alaska, 
XIX.  773  t ;  Discovery  of  San  Diego 
Bay,  I.  470 1;  Early  voyages  along 
N.  W.  coast  of  America,  III.  333  §,  848 1 ; 
Eruption   of   v<dcano   Weniaminof  in 


SA7I8 

Alaska,  I.  567 1 :  In  Memoriam,  T.  £. 

Slevin,  VI.  397  f ;  Letter,  on  Philippine 

Is.,  XIIL  669 ;  Lynn  C^anai  and  Taiya 

Inlet,  Alaska,  XV.  667  f ;  on  name  of 

Cane    Nome,    XIX.    92;    Submerged 

valleys  off  coast  of  California,  X.  456  f  : 

XL  552  §;    Voyages  of   Bering    and 

Chirikof,  XIX.  756  §,  774  f 
Davidson,  J. :   Notes  on  Bashgati  (Kafir 

language),  XX.  667 1 
Davies,  A.  M. :    Geography  of   Greater 

London,   XVIL    672  f;    XIX.    767  f; 

XX.  852 1  ;  remarks  on  **  Teaching  of 

geography,"  XIX.  82     , 
Davies'  drawing  of  Ormus  in  1627  .  .  . 

IV.  160 
Davis,  A.  P. :  Hydrography  of  Nicaragua, 

XIX.  403 1;  Kansas  river,  VIIL  312 1; 

Nicaragua  and  Isthmian  routes,  XIV. 

462 1;    Stream    measurements,    XIV. 

341 1 ;    Water  Supply    for   Nicaragua 

Canal,  XVI.  585 1 
,  C.  A. :  A  remarkable  Marl  lake, 

XVIII.  93 1 

-,  J. ;    Forgotten    voyage    of :    W. 


Foster,  IL  146* 

,    Hon.    N.    D.:     Early    English 

colonies  in  Trinidad,  XL  101  f 

,  P.  L.  H. :  « Chronometer"  tables. 


XVI.  587 1 :  Stars'  and  Sun's  true  bear- 
ings or  Azimuth  tables,  XVI.  492 1 
-,  B.  H. :  An  American  in  Africa,  1. 


566 1 


-,  W.  M.— 


Age-terms  for  geographical  description 

of  land-surfaces,  XI.  554 
Circulation  of   the  atmosphere,   XIV. 

586 1 
Current  notes  on  physiography,  VI.  82  § 
Development  of  English  rivers,  V.  127  * 
Diversion  of  drainage  of  English  rivers, 

XX,  524 
Drainage  of  Cuestas,  XV.  302 1 
Equipment  of  geographical  laboratory, 

XII.  331 1 
Evolution  of  river-basins,  X.  621 
Excursion  in  Bosnia,  Her9egovina,  and 

Dalmatia,  XVIL  542  f 
Fault  scarp  in  Lepinimts.,  Italy,  XVIL 

545  t 
Field  work  in  physical  geography,  XX. 

130 1 
Fresh-water    Tertiarv    formations     i)f 

Rocky  mt.  region,  XVI.  371 1 ;  XVIL 

557 1 
Geographical  cycle,  XIV.  481  ♦ ;  XIX. 

407 1 
Geography  as  a  University  subject,  XL 

324 1 
Glacier  Erosion  in  France,  Switzerland, 

and  Norway,  XVIL  646  f ;  in  Valley 

of  the  Ticino,  XVL  121 1 
Grand  Canon  of  Colorado— Enseignc- 

ments  dn  Grand  Canyon,  XIX.  401 1 ; 

Excursion  to,  XVIIL  334  f,  624  §; 

Notes  on  district,  XVIL  98  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  QBOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


185 


BAYI8 

Davis,  W.  M. — conHntied, 

Uurvard  geographical  models,  XL  322  f, 
554 

Home  geography,  IX.  687 1 

Improvement  of  geographical  teaching, 
II.  273,  283 1 

Lakes  and  rivers  of  Laarentian  High- 
lands, XVJL  678  f 

Large-scale  maps  as  geographical  illus- 
trations, VIII.  536 1 ;  X.  550 1 

Local  maps  in  American  schools,  YII. 
665 

Maps  of  Mississippi,  XIX.  775  f 

^  Moodus  Noises  in  Connecticut  valley, 
XI.  301 

Obituary  of  J.  D.  Dana,  V.  599 

Outline  of  Cape  Cod,  IX.  446  §,  464  f 

Peneplain,  The,  XIV.  344 1;  La  Pene'- 
plaine,  XV.  89  f 

Physical  geography  in  the  University, 
IV.  473 1;  V.  175  §;  XIV.  183  § 

of  S.  Now  England, 

XI.  201 1 

of  the  Lands,  XVII. 

563 1 
Physiographic  types,  XIII.  686 1 
Plains  of  marine  and  subaerial  denuda- 

dation,  X.  554  f 
Practical  exercises  in  geography,  XVI. 

260 1 
Practical  geography  in  schools,  XII.  423 
Present  trend  of  geog^phy,  XL  208 1 
Quarries  in  lava  beds  at  Meriden,  VII. 

334t 
Selection    of   topographical    maps    for 

schools,  XIII.  97 1 
Seine,  Mouse,  and  Moselle,  VIII.  410 1 ; 

La  Seine,  etc.,  VI.  519  f 
Speculation    in    topographical    clima- 
tology, XL  105 1,  302  § 
State  map  of  Connecticut  as  aid  to  study 

of  Geography,  VIII.  3l2t;  do.,  Rhode 

I.,  VIII.  654 1 
Studies  for  students :  Baseievel,  grade 

and  peneplain,  XX.  130  f 
Terraces  of  Westfleld  river,  Mass.,  XX. 

670 1 
Theoretical  geography  (letter),  VII.  557 
Topographic  maps  of  U.S.  Geological 

Survey,  II.  91  f 
Triassic  formation  of  Connecticut,  XIII. 

681 1 
Un  ezemple  de  plaine  cotifere.  XIII. 

460 1 
Use  of  geographical  periodicals,  X.  345  f 
Valines  )i  Meandres,  XIII.  686  f 
Waves  and  tides,  XII.  218  f 
Winds  and  ocean  currents,  X.  653  f; 

XL  321 1 

,  and  W.  H.  Snyder :  Physical  geo- 


*t\ 


DAWBOH 

tribntion  of  earthquakes  in  Japan,  X. 
530  * ;  Great  Japanese  earthquake  of 
October  28,  1891  .  .  XVII.  635;  Pem- 
broke earthquakes,  X.  119  f;  Rev. 
Osmond  Fisher,  XV.  446 1 ;  Some  minor 
British  earthquakes,  XVI.  121  f 

-,  G.  C. ;  Capt.  Younghusband  on. 


II.  549 

Davos — Structure  of  Valley:  A.  V.  Jen- 
nings, XII.  625 1;  Nivale  Flora  der 
Landschaft :  W.  Schibler,  XIII.  211 1 

Davy's  Sound,  N.E.  Greenland,  XVII.  55 

Dawkins,  C.  T. :  Information  concerning 
8.  Rhodesia,  XIV.  338 1 

,  W.  B. :  Geology  in  relation  to 

geography,  IV.  381 1 ;  Influence  of  Medi- 
terranean peoples  in  historic  Britain, 
XIX.  395 1 ;  Relation  of  geology  to  Engi- 
neering, Xni.  462 1 ;  South-eastern  coal- 
fields of  England,  XV.  190  f 

-,  and  B.  Hobson :  Physical  geo- 


graphy, XIII.  460 1 
Davis'  and  Baffin's   Bay,  Difference  in 

climate  .  .  .  of :  R.  S.  Tarr,  IX.  684  f; 

X.  442  § 
Davison,  C. :  Accessory  shocks  of  the  great 

Japanese  earthquakes,  IX.  460  f;  Dis- 


graphy,  XIII.  329 1 
Dawn  of  civilization.  The:  G.  Maspero, 

V.  187 1 
of  modem  geography :  C.  R.  Beazley, 

IX.  532  §,  686 1 ;  XIX.  240 1,  498J 
Dawaso-necha,  lake,  N.  Canada,  XVIII. 

257 
Dawson,  C. :  Natural  gas  in  Sussex,  XII. 

626 1 
,  G.  M.,  biography :  F.  D.  Adams, 

XVIIL242;t  medals  to,  IX.  555 ;  X. 

108 ;  obituary,  XVII.  438 
Are  Boulder-clays  of  the  Great  Plains 

marine  ?  X.  121  f 
Biographical  sketch:  H.  M.  Ami,  XX. 

465 1 
Economic  minerals   of   Canada,  XVI. 

489 1 
Geographical  work  of  Geological  Survey 

of  Canada,  V.  268  ♦ ;  VII.  412  ♦ ;  IX. 

276 
Geological  record  of  Rocky  mt.  region 

in  Canada,  XVIII.  Ill  f 
Survey  map  of  Canada,  XIV. 

126 1 
Survev  of  Canada,  reports,  VI. 

392 1 ;  VII.  679  f 
Geology  of  Middleton  L,  Alaska,  and 

.  .  .  Bering  Sea,  III.  439 1 
Glacial  deposits  of  S.W.  Alberta,  VI. 

488 1 
Mammoth  remains  in  Yukon  district, 

in.  440 1 
Observations  on  Bering  Sea,  IV.  250  ♦ 
Physical    geography    and    geologv   of 

Canada,  XL  200 1 
Recent  explorations  in  Canada,  X.  229  f 
Scientific  investigation  in  Canada,  V. 

90 1 

Secular  climatic  changes  in  Br.  Colum- 
bia, XL  200 1 

ShuBwap  people  of  Br.  Columbia,  I.  86  f 

Survevs  in  Manitoba  and  Br.  Cblumbia, 
X.  628;  in  Yukon  region,  X.  631 

Unknown  Areas  of  Canada,  II.  496 


t  BibltogrftpfaicAl  entry. 


$  Review  or  aDAlysis. 


186 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


BAWSOK. 

Dawson,  Sir  J.  W. :  Phyaical  characters, 
etc.,  of  Guanches  of   Canary  Is.,  XI. 

197t 

,  8.  E. :  Canada  and  Newfound- 
land, Stanford's  Compendium,  XL  96  f, 
182  § ;  Discovery  of  America  by  J.  Cabot, 
etc.,  X.  456 1 ;  Lines  of  demarcation  of 
Pope  Alexander,  VI.  XVL  494 1;  Voy- 
ages of  the  Cabots,  V.  284  f ;  XXL  213 1, 
219 1;  XIV.  235 1 

,  Sir  W.,  biography :  P.  D.  Adams, 

XV.  303 1,  557 1 

,  W.  B. :  Character,  etc.,  of  tides 

in  Gulf  and  river  of  St.  Lawrence,  XII. 
213 1;  Secondary  tidal  undulations  .  .  . 
in  region  of  Nova  Scotia,  XVI.  125 1  ; 
XVII.  451 1 ;  Do.,  recorded  by  self- 
registering  tide  gauges,  etc.,  VIII.  191  f ; 
Survey  of  tides  and  currents  in  Canadian 
waters,  fV.  608;  VI.  392;  VU.  679; 
VIIL  418;  X.  553;  XIL  213;  XIV. 
461 ;  XVI.  582 ;  XVU.  678 ;  XX.  127 ; 
Tidal  and  current  surveys  in  Canada, 
VIII.  72 

Dawson  and  Mackenzie  rivers.  Report  on 
geology :  B.  Dunstan,  XX.  361 1 

Dawson  of  to-day,  The:  F.  F.  Brown, 
XVII.  451 1 

Day,  D.  T. :  Mineral  resources  of  U.S.,  I. 
281 1 ;  11.  380 1 

Day — Where  does  the  day  begin  ?  F.  H. 
Holmes,  XIV.  461 1;  Where  the  day 
changes :  W.  Downing,  XVI.  687 1 :  •«« 
Date-line 

Numbers,  Independent,  as  used  at  .  .  . 

Cape  of  Good  Hope,  XVIII.  646  f 

Dayak :  see  Dyak 

Dayon  Khan,  I.  142 

Dc :  for  names  with  this  prefix,  see  under 
specific  names 

Deacon,  G.  F. :  Vymwy  works  for  water- 
supply  of  Liverpool,  IX.  337  f 

Dead  Sea — 
Autour  de  la  Mer  morte :  L.  Gautier, 

XVII.  90 1,  675 1 
Dead  Sea,  The :   G.  Hill,  XVI.  555  §, 

679 1 ;  Sir  C.  Wilson,  XVI.  698 1 
Levels,    Observations:    E.   Masterman, 

XX.  101§,  245t 
Mer  Morte:  L.  Gautier,  XIX.  654  f 
Shrinking,  XV.  175 

Dcakin,  Hon.  A. :  Irrigated  India,  I.  565  f 

Deane,  H. :  Economical  railway  construc- 
tion in  N.  S.  Wales,  XVII.  95 1;  Sug- 
gestions for  depicting  .  .  .  the  character 
of  seasons,  etc.,  XVI.  588  f 

Dearmer,  P. :  Highways  &  byways  in  Nor- 
mandy, XVL  120 1 

Deasy,  H.  H.  P. :  Journeys  in  C.  A8ia,VIII. 
296,  635 ;  IX.  217 ;  XL  544,  665 ;  XII. 
311;  XIIL  65,  628,  656;  XIV.  660; 
XVL  141  ♦,  501  ♦:  XVIL  208 1:  in 
Tibet  and  Chinese  Turkestan,  XVII. 
763t ;  XVIII.  526  § ;  Journey  to  N.  Tibet 
and  Aksai  Chin,  XIII.  155  * ;  letter  on 
Khotan  river,  XIV.  461  f ;  Photographs 


DBGLB 

of  Kashmir,  11.  576;  Portable  mer- 
curial barometer,  X.  203*;  remarks  on 
receiving  medal,  XVI.  115 ;  Roof  of  the 
World,  XVIL  673  f 

-,  and  A.  Pike :  Photographs  of 


Pamir  region,  etc.,  XV.  562 
Death  Valley,  California :  O.  G.  T.  Carter, 

XX.  670 1 ;  Note  on  Climate  of :  M.  W. 

Harrington,  I.  271,  281  f 
Debai,  Oman,  XIX.  56 
Debasien  Mt,  E.  Africa,  XIV.  135,  310 ; 

XIX.  17 
Debes:  Neuer  Handatla6,t  II.  573;  III. 

355 ;  IV.  479 ;  V.  408 ;  XIIL  224 
Debo,  lake,  Upper  Niger,  VII.  98 
D^boisement  des  montagnes,  Effets  da: 

Guenot,VIL  117  f 
Debunja,  W.  Africa,  rainfall.  XV.  420; 

Regenmessungen   in    Debundja,    XIV 

460 1 
Deburanx,  M. :   Projet    de  traversee  du 

Sahara  par   ballon  non  monte',  XIX. 

772 1 
Decante,  C. :  Determination  de  la  position 

du  navirc  quand   Thorizon  n'est    pas 

visible,  XVII.  562 1 
Decazes,  E. :  Le  Haut  Oubangui,  VIII. 

531 1 

Deccan,  Trap,  lU.  180;  Villages,  Study 
of,  B.  H.  Paden-Powell,  X.  119  f  : 
Volcanic  sheets,  III.  193 

Dechy,  M.  de :  Bergfahrten  in  den  Alpen 
der  Herzegowina,  IV.  84 1 ;  Biography, 
XIX.  534 1;  explorations  in  Caucasus, 
XL  430;  XIV.  660;  Photographs  of 
Caucasus,  XIV.  469 

Decimal  division  (see  also  Hour) — of  angles 
and  time,  resolution  on,  VIIL  294 ;  Le 
temps  decimal:  J.  de  Rey-Pailhade, 
VIL  117 1:  Rapport  .  .  .  Systfeme 
decimal  ik  la  mesure  du  temps :  L. 
Carri^re,  XIL  105 1 

problem  and  its  urgency :  R.  M. 

Walmsley,VL200t 

-  watch  constructed  by  Briscbard, 


XL  676,  677 

Deckert,  E. :  Amerika,  allgemeine  Landes- 
kunde,  VIL  215  f;  Betrachtungen  iiber 
Westindien,  VII.  335 1 ;  Die  Erdbeben 
.  .  .  von  Nord- Amerika,  XX.  468  t ; 
Goldfelder  von  Klondike,  XL  316 1; 
Hochketten  des  nordamerikanischcn 
Felsengebirges  und  der  Sierra  Nevada, 
XVI IL  94  §,  234 1;  Kulturgeogra- 
phische  Gruppierung  der  Unions- 
Staaten,  VIIL  419  f;  Martinique  nnd 
sein  Vulkanismus,  XX.  561 1;  Nord- 
amerikanische  Union  als  Weltmacht, 
XVL  701 1 ;  Politisch-geographischc 
betrachtungen  iiber  Westindien,  X. 
231 1;  Projected  ship  canals  in  U.S., 
VII.  653;  Stand  der  geographischen 
Forschung  in  Nord- Amerika,  VII.  215  f ; 
Westindische  Vulkankastrophe  und 
ihre  Sohauplatze,  XX.  470  f 

D^cle,  L.:  Expedition  in  C.  Africa,  III. 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


187 


DXCUVATIOV 

60,  832;  between  Tanganyika  and 
Victoria  Nyanza,  XVL  851,558;  XVIC. 
75  :  Fashoda  question,  XIII.  92  t  ; 
Tanganyika  railway,  XIIL  322  f ;  Three 
yeans  in  savage  Africa,  XI.  569  f ;  XII. 
d02f 

Declination — Declinaisons  de  14    e'toiles 

employees,  etc :  A.  Ivanof,  205 1 
DeccBor,  Ck>mm. :  Expedition  in  Dahomey, 

VL  281 
Deoombaz :  Les  grottes  de  la  yallee  de  la 

Bourne  et  dn  Veroors,  XII.  426  f 
Deootter,  M. :  Geography  of  Mauritius  and 

dependencies,  III.  72  f 
Deooud,  H.  F. :  Geografia  de  la  Repilblica 

del  Paraguay,  VIII.  420  f 
,  J. :  Diplomacia  Paruguayo-Boli- 

viana,  XI.  455  f 
Deoonverte  du  Pole  Nord,  La :  E.  Payart, 

VIII.  423 1 
Deeoke,  W. :  Der  Appenin  an  der  Irpin- 

isofaen  Wasserscheide.    I.    179  f;    Die 

geologische     Zusammensetzung  .   .    . 

der    Insel    Rugen,  XVII.  206  f;    Die 

pleistocanen  Landseen  des    Apennins, 

XV.  434 1 ;  Italien,  XV.  189 1 ;  Reisecrin- 
nerongen  yon  den  Aalandsinseln, 
lU.  251 1 ;  Skizzen  aus  Norrland,  VI. 
96 1 ;  Ueber  die  ncilianischen  Schlamm- 
vnlkane,  IX.  336 1;  Ueber  Dunen  und 
Dilnvialsande  auf  den  pommerschen 
Inseln,  II.  472,  561  f 

Deeken,  R. :  Mannia  Samoa,  XIX.  659  f 
Deep  Ghyll,  W.  wall  of:  J.  W.  Robinson, 

XIV.  578 1 
Deepe  and  Deep  Sea :  tee  Oceanography 
Deer  of  neotropical  region,  V.  473 ;  Deer- 

hnnting  in  Slam,  VIII.  435 
Deflers,  A. :  see  Chamay,  D. 
Deformations — Deformations     que     fait 

naitre,  la  pression  dans  un  he'misphere 

orenx'metallique:  H.  Schoentjes,  XV. 

673t 
Degontin:    Les   grottes   de   marbre   de 

Toarane,  IX.  459t 
Degree  measurement    in    Ecuador,  XX. 

343  (tee  Quito);?  in  Spitzbergen  (q.vX 

XVI.  Ill,  667,  688;  XVII.  433,  537; 
XVIII.  217,  626 :  XX.  232 

Deh  Balla  valley,  Persia,  VII.  30 
Deherain,  H. :  he  8ondan  e'gyptien  sous 

Mehemet  Ali,  XL  453  f;   XIL  306  §; 

Place-names  at  the  Cape  in  eighteenth 

century,  XIX.  217 
,  P.,  et  P.  Demoussy:    Sor  la 

circulation  de  Pair  dans  le  sol,  VII.  448  f 
Dehra  Dun  forests :  C.  W.  Pope,  I.  469  f 
Deken,    O.    de;    biography,    IX.    115 1; 

Voyage  )k  t ravers  TAsie,  II.  472  f 
Dekken-dekka  desert,  XI.  248 
Dc  la:  for  names  with  this  prefix,  see 

Wider  specific  names 
Delabarre,  E.  B. :  Report  of  the  expedition 

to  Nachvak,  Labrador,  XX.  232  §,  559 1 
Delaohaux,  E.  A.  8. :  Atlas  meteorologioo 

de    la    Repilblica    Argentina,   XVII. 


BBLBBECQirX 

686 1:  Limites  ocoidentales  de  la  Re- 
pilblica Argentina,  XIL  101  f:  XV. 
196t:  Limites  Chilo- Argentines,  Ques- 
tion des,  XII.  214 1 ;  Mapa  Mural  do  la 
Provincia  de  Buenos  Aires,  III.  539 1 ; 
Uebersichtskarte  des  Erdbebens  vom  27 
Okt.  1894,  in  Sud-Amerika,  VI.  105 1 

DelacoUette,  L. :  La  commune  de  Do- 
champs,  XII.  536 1 

Delafosse,  M. :  La  Republique  de  Liberia, 
XVII.  449 1 

Delagoa    Bay — Cable    interruptions,   X. 
274;  harbour,  IL  170 
Ba-Ronga  an  der  Delagoabai :  H.  Keidcl, 

XIII.  93 1 
Delagoa-Bucht,  Die,  XVL  125  f 
Directory  for  1899,  XIV.  337 1 
Key  to  S.  Africa :  M.  G.  Jessett,  XIV. 

682 1 

Delaite,  J. :  Int^rSt  scientifique  do 
Texpedition  antarctique  beige,  VIII. 
194t 

Delamere,  Lord:  Expedition  to  Somali- 
land,  X.  828 

Delannoy,  G. :  L' Angola  et  la  colonisation 
portugaise,  VII.  678  f ;  L*evolution  de 
la  politique  coloniale  de  la  Holland, 

VIIL412t 
Delarue,  0. :  La  Serbie  et  les  relations 

franco-serbes,  XVIII.  547 1 
Delattre,  R.  P. :  Carthage,  XL  95 1 
Delanney :  Distribution  ge'ographiquo  des 

volcans,  IX.  686  f 
Delaware  river— Does  Delaware  water  gap 

consist  of  two  river  gorges  ?  E.  Walter, 

VII.  216 1 ;  Improvement  of  channel  of : 

W.  Atlee,  IX  241  f 

Canal,  VIL  554;  XIX.  641 

Delbrel,  G. :  De  Fez  Ik  TOranie  )i  travers 

le  pays  des  Ghiata,  XVL   581  f;   Le 

Maroc  actuel  et  la  Cour  che'rifflenne, 

XX.  357 1 ;  Notes  sur  le  Tafilet,  V.  89  f 
Delcommune,  A.:  Expedition  in  Congo 

basin,    I.    225,    356;    Exploration    of 

Lukuga,  III.  417  ♦ 
Delebecque,  A. :  Atlas  des  lacs  fran9ais,  I. 

382 1;   V.    189 1;    IX.    246  f;    Bathy- 

metrical  survey  of  French,  lakos,  1. 544 ; 

IV.  359;  VIII.  424 1;  L'Etude  des  lacs 
en  France,  III.  528 1 ;  VI.  579 1 ;  Les 
lacs  fran9ais,  XL  447 1 ;  Jura  et  Vosgcs, 
IX.  573 1 ;  Les  ravins  sous-lacustres  des 
fleuves  glaeiaires,  IX.  583  f;  observa- 
tions ou  Rhone  and  Dranse,  III.  234; 
Sur  r&ge  du  lac  du  Bourget,  V.  178 1; 
Sur  les  lacs  de  la  Roche  de  Rame,  XII. 
426 1 ;  Sur  les  refractions  extraordinaircs, 
etc.,  IX.  582 1 ;  Sur  les  lacs  du  littoral 
landais,  etc.,  IX.  573  f ;  Sur  IMtang  do 
Berre,  IX.  231  f ;  ^ur  qnelques  lacs 
des  Alpes,  de  I'Aubrac  et  des  Pyrenees, 

V.  279 1;  on  variations  in  composltioii 
of  lake  waters,  III.  522 

,  et  A.  Le  Royer :  Sur  les  gaz 

dissous  au  fond  du  lao  de  Geneve,  VI. 
395 1 


t  fiibllognphical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


188 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.-XX. 


DSLSBBOami 

Delebccquc,  et  E.  Ritter:  Qnelqaes  Iftcs 
des  Pyrenees,  XIV.  112  f  ;  Do.,  dea 
Pyre'n^es-Orientalea,  XIII.  88  f 

Dclgiido,  E. :  Etnografia  y  Lineuistica, 
XI.  100 1 

,  J.  F.  N.,  e  P.  Choffat:  Carta 

CJeologica  de  Portugal,  XVI.  136  f 

Delgado,  Cabo,  DistHct  of,  route  of  rail- 
way, etc.  (map) :  Nyaaa  Co.,  V.  190  f 

DeK.  in  Humatra:  6.  W.  E.  Eastwick, 
III.  160 1 

Dclikli  Tasb,  Asia  Mi.,  IX.  268 

Delisle,  F. :  La  colonisation  ik  Madagascar, 
VIL679t 

Dellenbaugh,  F.  S. :  True  route  of  Coro- 
nado's  march,  XI.  455  f,  552  § 

Delmas,  J. :  La  yalHc  de  la  Bresquc 
(Var),  XVII.  644 1 

Dclm^-Radcliffe,  Major ;  remarks  on 
"Journey  from  Omdurman  to  Mom- 
basa,*' XIX.  689 

Delphi,  axis  of,  VIII.  615 

Delporte,  A.,  et  L.  Gillis:  Observations 
astronomiques,  etc.,  .  .  .  Tetat  inde- 
p<'nd»int  du  Congo,  VI.  487  f 

Delta :  see  Rivers 

Delvaux,  G. :  Vasoo  da  Gama  et  les  de- 
oouvertes  des  Portugais,  XII.  330  f 

Demanche,  G. :  La  France  et  le  Siam  au 
Laos,  II.  278 1;  La  France  recule  au 
Niger,  VIL  333 1 ;  La  Mission  Baud- 
Vermeersch  au  Gourma,  XII.  211  f: 
Les  projets  de  cables,  XVI.  131  f; 
li'invasion  sicilieunc  en  Tunisie,  XVIII. 
lilt;  Occupation  d'In-Balah,  XVI. 
251 1;  Question  du  Transvaal,  XV. 
]  1)4 1 ;  Ressources  militaires  de  rAlge'rie, 
IX.  106 1;  Route  du  Tchad  et  lee 
pretentions  Allemandes,  II.  187 1 

Demangeon,  A. :  geographic  du  Kaiser- 
Btiibl,  XX.  239 1 

Demarcation  :  $ee  Papal 

Demavond,  Mt.,  E.  (^rant  Duff's  ascent  of, 
1.  149;  Ascent  of:  8.  Hedin,  I.  84  f 

Demerara  and  Essequibo,  Br.  Guiana, 
Shore  of :  F.  J.  Gray,  XX.  408  ♦ 

Demeter  und  Baubo:  E.  Hahn,  XIL  104  + 

Demidoff",  Prince  E. :  After  wild  sheep  in 
Altai  and  Mongolia,  XVI.  696  f;  photo- 
graphs of  Russian  C.  Asia.  XVII.  687  f 

Demmer,  liO  Djebel :  P.  Blanchet,X.  229  f 

Dcmpwolff,  O. :  Die  Erziehung  der  Papuas 
zu  Arbeitem,  XIII.  325  + 

Demography — Demographic  statistics  of 
the  U.K. :  E.  Cannan,  XII.  203  f ;  Pro- 
jet  d'explorations  demographiques,  etc, : 
A.  N.  Kiier,  XV.  445  t 

Demolins,  E. :  Les  francaia  d'aujourd'hui, 

XIL  422  f,  426 1 
Dempster,  H.  G. :  Railway  surveying  with 

tacheometer,  XVI.  266  f 
Dem  Ziber,  C.  Africa;  position,  XIII.  69; 

XVII.  74 
Denburgh,  J.  van :    Reptiles  of  Pacific 

coast  and  Great  Basin,  XL  202  f 
Dendrophoria ;  J.  S.  Phen^,  XI.  207  f 


DXHMABK 

Dendy,  A. :  Chatham  Is.,  XX.  361  +,  457  § 

Dene  People,  Notes,  archnological,  etc., 
on :  Father  Morioe,  IIL  533  f 

Denes,  F. :  Gebirgstouren  in  den  Beler 
Kalkalpen,  VIII.  306 +  ;  Geologic  des 
T6tragebirges.  XX.  351 1;  Original- 
karte  der  Hohen-Titra,  XIII.  554 1 

Deniker,  J. :  La  premiere  photographic 
de  Lbassa,  XIX.  397  t;  Les  races  de 
TEurope,  XVL  119 1;  Les  races  et  lea 
peuples  de  la  terre,XVI.  493  f ;  Recentes 
explorations  russes  en  Aaie,  XVUI. 
548  t ;  RAultats  .  .  .  du  voyage  de 
MM.  Roborovsky  et  Kozlov,  XVI.  247 1 ; 
Voyage  de  lieut.  Kozlov,  XX.  242  f 

Denison,  G.  T. :  Present  situation  of 
England,  XL  89  f 

Denmark — 
Admiralty  Charts,  XIX.  538 1 
Betydningen  af  landenes    geugrafisku 

Forhold  :  O.  E.  Madren,  VIL  685  t 
Census,  XVIII.  209 ;  Vorlaufige  Ergeb- 
nisse  der .  .  .  Volksz'ahlnng :  K.  Neu- 

kirch,  XVIIL546t 
Dauemark,  Le:   P.   Vesterby,  XVIII. 

102 1 
Danish  Expeditions — 
Arctic  Expeditions,  1605-20:  C.  A. 

GoBoh,  XL  102 1 ;  Arctic  Voyages 

and  Early  Chart  of  N.  Atlantic, 

XL  672  § 
Greenland,  X.  218 ;  XIV.  449  ;  XVI. 

231;    XIX.    641;     Expedition    to 

Greenland    in     1893:    Lieut.     V. 

Garde,  IIL  350  f;    E.  Greenland 

Expedition  in  1900:  G.   C.   Am- 

drup,  XVI.  662  • 
Ingolf-Expedition,  t  XIV.  587 ;  XVI. 

374 ;  Report,  XV.  273 
Melville  Bay  and  Disko  I.,  XL  184 
Pamirs,  VL  472;  IX.  663;  X.  53<; ; 

XIII.  302 ;  XV.  175 ;  XVI.  99 
Danske     Turistforenings     Aarsskrift, 

tXVL  119;  XVIIL  102;  XIX.  6411 
Denmark  Past  and  Present :  M.  Thomas, 

XIX.  765  t 
Elne     landeskundliche     Skizse :      E. 

L6ffler,V.  603t 
Excursion  en  Danemark :  H.  Castonnet 

des  Fosses,  XL  564  f,  680  f 
Geografiske  Udbredelsc  af  .  .  .  Sted- 

navnsklasser :  V.  E.  Madsen,  XVIIL 

225 1 
^Historia  de  profectione   Danorum    in 

terram   sanctam,'   etc. :    K.  Kalund, 

IX.  116 1 
Kommissiouen    for  videnskabelig  Un- 

dersogelse  af  do  danske  Farvaudc, 

XIV.  330 1 
Maps  —  Generalstabens      topograflskc 

Kaart,  t  IL  477 ;  IV.  476 ;   VI.  590 ; 

VIII.  537 ;  X.  557 ;  XIV.  691 ;  XVII. 

684 
Meddelelser  fra  Dansk  geologisk  Forc- 

ning :  K.  J.  V.  Steenstrup,  IX.  573  f 
Meteorological     Institute,    Annals     of 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informattoD. 


OF  THE  GEOORAPHICAT.  JOURNAL. 


189 


DVriCABK 
Demurk — continued. 

mogoetio  observatory :  $ee  hehw ;  Ice 
in  Arctic  Heas,  XV.  539;  Meteoro- 
logiak  Aarbog  (Annuaire  Meteoro- 
logique),  f  IX.  103 ;  XI.  446 ;  XIII. 
675;  XV.  438,  545;  XVII.  443; 
Nantical  -  Meteorological  Annual, 
XVI.  119 1;  XVm.  453 1;  Obeer- 
vaiions  m^t^rologiqnea-nantiques, 
XIV.  not;  Obfierrations  at  Uod- 
thaab,  IV.  69;  Snryeys  (Greenland 
and  Iceland),  IX.  96 
Meteorologiske  Observationer  i  Kjo- 
benbavn :      V.      Willanme-Jantzen, 

VIII.  527 1 
Musee  national  de  Copenhague,  fouilles 

faites  poor  le :  8.  Muller,  XV.  545  f 
Nogle  Under80gelaer  Danmarks  oeldste 

Inddellng :  J.  Steenstrup,  IX.  103  f 
Observatoire    magnetique    de   Copen- 

hague,  AnnaloB  de  \* :  A.  Panlsen,  III. 

249 1 ;  IX.  457 1 :  XVIII.  102  f 
Oc^nograpbie    des    detroits    danols : 

M.  Knndsen,  XIX.  649  f 
Om  gamle  danske  Laridsbyformer :  P. 

liauriflden,  VIII.  647  t 
PraBciaionsnivelteinentet     over      Store 

Belt :  G.  Zachariae,  XIII.  451 1 
Kpirit-le veiling  in  aurvey  of :  O.  Zacha- 
riae, IV.  194 1 
Trade  and  agriculture,  II.  426  f ;  XIV. 

452 ;  XVI.  570  f 
Undersukningar      vorande     Oresunds 

Djurlif :  E.  Liinnberg,  XIII.  544 1 

and  Iceland,  Murray's  Hand- 
book, V.  604 1 

I. — Klima    and     Fohne    der 

Danemark-Iuael :  A.  Woeikof,  XVIII. 

114 1 
Dennant,  J.,  and  J.  Mulder :  Geology  of 

Lower  Leigh  valley,  XIII.  684  f 
Dennett,  R.  E. :  On  Kingdom  of  Loango, 

XX.  339 
Dennis,  J.    S. :    Centennial    Survey    of 

Foreign  Missions,  XX.  132  f ;  Report 

on  . . .  Canadian  Irrigation  Surveys,  IX. 

316 1 

Dennys,  N.  B. :  Descriptive  dictionary  of 
Br.  Malaya,  IV.  85 1 

Density  of  ocean  water:  see  Oceano- 
graphy 

Dent,  C.  T. :  First  ascent  of  Tsiteli,  XIV. 
226 1 ;  Influence  of  Science  on  moun- 
taineering, VIII.  536 1 ;  Physiological 
effects  of  high  altitudes,  1. 46  * ;  Winter 
photographs  of  the  Alps,  II.  166 

Denbardt,  G. :  biography,  IX.  346  f 

Dentzer,  B. :  Topographic  der  FeldzUge 
Robert  Guiscards  gegendas  byzantin- 
ische  Reich,  XIX.  103 1 

Denudation — Marine,  V.  140;  Over  ver- 
wecring  eu  het  ontstaan  van  bodemsoor- 
ten :    J.   van  Baren,  XX.  130;  Ueber 

gWinderosion :  8.  Passarge,  XVIII. 
555 1 

Deodhanga,  Himalayas,  III.  565 


Depelley,  J.':    Cables  sous-marines,  etc., 

VIII.  536 1 
Dep^ret,  0. :  Structure  generale  et  .  .  . 

fbrmation  de  la  vallec  du  Rhone,  VI. 

483 1 

,  et  Fourtau,  R. :  Sur  les  terrains 

Neogenes  de   la  Basse-Egypte,  XVI. 

580 1 
Dep5t    de    la  Guerre,  Biblioth^ue  du, 

&htalogue,  VIIL  538  f 
Depsang  Plateau,  0.  Asia,  II.  386 
Depths :  see  Oceanography 
De  QuiroB  :  see  Qniros 
Der,  Syria,  VII.  549 
Dera  Ghazi   Khan    District,   Gazetteer, 

XIII.  678 1 
Derby,    Earl   of:   Canada,    VIL    114 f; 

legacy  to  R.G.S.,  I.  543 
,  G.  M. :  Changes  in  flood  height, 

Mississippi,  XVIIL  643;  XIX.  508  § 
-,  O.  A. :  Geologia  e  paleontologia 


de  Matto-Groaso,  XIL  436  f ;  Manganese 

ore  deposits  of  Queluz  district,  Minas 

Gerftes,  XVIIL  458  f 
Derbyshire — oaves  in,  X.  507  ;  Thorough 

Guide  series :  J.  B.  Baddeley,  IV.  468  f 
Dereims,  A. :    G^ographie  physique  du 

PlateaiU   de  Temel,  I.  564  f;   Mission 

P.  BUnchet,  XVII.  72  &,  822  f 
Dere-Keui  valley,  Asia  Mi.,  IX.  40 
Derrecagaix,  Gen.  :  Des  cartes  d'Europe 

en  1900,  XVIII.  631  f 
Dervish  Frontier,  On  the:  J.  T.  Bent, 

VIIL  581 t 
Derwentwater,  depth,  II.  165,  376;   IV. 

238;   floating  island,  VI.  62;   survey, 

VI.  58, 162 
Des :  for  names  with  this  prefix,  iee  under 

specific  names 
Desbats,  G. :   La  Mission  de  la  Socie'te' 

d*oceanographie    en    Espagne    et    en 

Portugal,  XIX.  767 1 
Descamps,  A. :  Villages  arabes  en  France, 

XIV.  675 1 

-.,  Comm. :  Au  lac  Moero,  VII. 


213 1 


-,  E.  E.  :  La  neutralite  en  droit 


international,  XV.  675  f 
'*  Desoeliers  *'  maps  of  1546  and  1550,  XII. 

577,  578 ;  XIV.  574 
Deschamps,   E. :  L'Isola  di  Cipro,  XII. 

322 1 ;  Qoinze  Mois  k  llle  de  Chypre, 

XI.  88 1 ;  Reise  auf  Cypem,  XI.  681 1 
,  G. :  Sur  les  routes  d* Asie,  IV. 

85 1 
,  L, :  La  France  et  TAngleterre 

devant  I'lslam,  XIX.  409  f 
Deschanel,  P.  Privat-  :   see    Privat-Des- 

chanel,  P. 
Descofifre,  P. :  La  Charente  prehistorique, 

XVII.  671 1 
Deserts — 

Denudation  in.  Prof.  Walther  on,  II. 
176 

Depressions  et   deserts :    A.  de  Lap- 
parent,  VIL  117 1 


t  Bibllographittl  entry. 


^  Beview  or  analysis. 


190 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


BS8BBTB 

Deserts — eorUinued. 

Desert    conditions  in  Britain :   J.  G. 
Goodchild,  XI.  662 ;  XII.  204  f 

sand-dunes     bordering     Nile 

Delta :  V.  Oomish,  XV,  1  • 

travelling  in  Afghanistan,  IX. 


409,  410 

Formen  der  asiatischen  Wiiste:  J. 
Walther,  XII.  439 1 

Gesetz  der  WUstenbildung  :  J.  Walther, 
X Vn.  326 1,  521  § 

Origin  and  chdraoteristios  of,  de  Lap- 
parent  on,  VI.  574 

WUste  und  Wiistenyolk :  Don  Josaphat 

L91t 
Desforges;    pendulum    observations,   V. 

489 
Deshek  Ria  Ghata,  £.  Africa,  IX.  56 
Wama  (Lake  Hardinge),  Journeys 

beyond :  C.  H.  Craufurd,  IX.  54  ♦ 
Deshnef,  Cape,  Siberia :  tee  East  Cape 
Desjardins,  £. :    Geographic  .  .  .  de  la 

Gaule  romaine,  I.  563  f 
Despiques,  P. :   G^^raphie  eioonomique, 

IX.    687 1;    Le    Pays    Barrois    dans 

Vceuvre  d' Andre  Theuriet,  VI.  483  f 
Destacamento  I.,  Rio  Napo,  III.  477 
Detmer,    W. :     Landschaftsformen     des 

nordwestlichen  Deutschlands,  X.  647  f  ; 

XL  88 1:    Zur  Charaoteristik  einiger 

Vegetationsformationen,  XIII.  569  f 
Detonations— Mistpoeffers :    E.  van   den 

Broek,  IX.  112  t 
De'trez,  G. :  Recherches  sur  les  distances 

geographiques,  etc.,  XIV.  687 1 
Dettifoss,  Iceland,  III.  277 ;  XIII.  487 
Deutschen  Kolonialblatt,  Inhaltsverzeich- 

niss,  VIII.  196 1 
Deutscher  Kolonial- Atlas :  tee  Germany, 

Colonies 
Sohulatlas :    B.  Liiddecke,  V. 

408 1 
Devanx,  Abb^:  Noms  de  lieux  dans  la 

region  lyonnaise,  etc.,  XII.  624 1 
,  Capt. :  Le  Tankisso,  afiSuent  du 

Niger,  XX.  558  f 
Development  of  habitable  lands :  H.  B. 

Mill,  XV.  652  § ;  XVLlSlf 
Deventer,  L.  van :  Daendels-Baffles,  VI. 

200 1,  396 1 
Devey,  G.  P. :  Photographs  of  neighbour- 
hood of  Van,  III.  444 ;  $ee  Naretti,  L. 
Deville,  A. :  DansleBorgu;  LeBoyaume 

de  Bouay,  VIII.  517  §.  532  f 
,  E. :     Lever    topographique   des 

montagnes  rocheuses,  V.  183  f  ;   Beport 

on  climate  of  Br.  Columbia,  III.  143 
Deville,  V. :  Partage  de  TAfrique,   XI. 

453 1 :  XII.  306  § 
Devil's  Gorge,  Zambezi,  XVII.  114 
Devinka  river.  New  Guinea,  VII.  482 
De'voluy,  Recherches  soutcrraines  en  :  E. 

A.  Martel,  XV.  188 1,  428 
Devon — 

Murray's  Handbook,  VI.  580  f 

Pleasant  Land  of,  III.  528  f 


DIOKIirSOV 

Devon — continued. 
Reduced  Ordnanoe  Survey  of  N. :  Bar- 
tholomew, VIIL  654 1 
Submerged  rock-valleys :  T.  Codrington, 

XIL  626 t 
Thorough    Guide    Series,    Devon  and 
Cornwall :    C.  8.  Ward,  f  VHI.  529 ; 
XVI.  574 ;  XX.  553 
Devrezchai,  river,  Asia  Mi.,  III.  327 
Dewar,  J.  C. :  Voyage  of  Nyanza,  I.  88  f 
,  T.  B. :  Bamble  round  the  globe, 

V.  188t 
Dew^vre,  A. :  Les  plantes  utiles  du  Congo, 

IV.  86 1 
Dez,  L. :     Fleuves  a^riens,    etc.,  XII I. 

460 1 ;  Notre  Transsoudanien,  XL  314  f  ; 

Pent-on  .  .  .   traverser  le  Sahara   en 

ballon?  XIIL93t 
Dey,  Nundo  Lai :  GhBomphical  dictionary 

of  ancient  and  medisBval  India,  XX. 

667t 
Dezert,  D.  du :  Mission  en  Espagne,  VII. 

328  t 
Dhanis,  Baron :  remarks  on  ^  Expedition 

to  Borgu,"  VI.  225 
Dhauli  Ganga  vallev,  Himalayas,  II.  261 
Dhlo-Dhlo,  Ruins  of,  Rhodesia :  F.  White, 

XVIII.  550 1 
Dhofar,  Arabia,  VL   113;  Mr.  and  Mrs. 

Bent's  explorations,  XVI.  101 
Dhulail,  Wadi,  V.  13 
"  Diagram  "    series   of    Hand-maps  :  tee 

DickinBon  and  Andrews 
Diamanti,  O. :   Le  Transvaal,  Etat  poli- 
tique, etc.,  VIL  113t 
Diamond-mines,  Minas     Gerftes,   H.   D. 

Beaumont's  report,  XIII.  661 ;  Kimber- 

ley  :  W.  Crookes,  IX.  576  t 
Dianthus-Gruppe,     Verbreitung      einer 

alpinen  :  F.  Vierhapper,  XV.  445  f 
Dias,  B. ;  Pillar  erected  by,  near  Angra 

Pequetta:  W.  L.  Sclater,  XIV.  337 1 ; 

Umsegelung  des  Kaps  der  guten  Hoff- 

nung,    XVII.    565  f ;     voyage    round 

Africa,  XII.  11 ;  Voyages  of,  and  Diogo 

Cfto,  1482-88,  XVI.  625  • ;   (Appendix 

on  maps  illustrating),  XVI.  649 ;  (List 

of  place-names),  XVI.  651 
Diatom  ooze,  V.  366;  XIV.  433;  XIX. 

694,  698;    in    Antarctic,    IIL   19;    of 

Great  Southern  Ocean,  VII.  539 
Diatoms  in  polar  basin,  IX.  524 
Diaz,  F.  Y. :  Per  Espana !  Memoria  pro- 

miada,  XVIII.  641  f 
DiboB,  M. :  Travaux  de  d^la^age  dans  les 

estuairos,  etc.,  IV.  92  f 
Dicey,  E. :    Egypt,  1881-1897  .  .  .  ,  XL 

684 1 ;  S.  African  Reconstruction,  XVI. 

370 1 
Dickens,  F.  V. :  Journal  kept  in  Karafnto, 

XII.  206  t 
Dickey,  W.   A. :   Bushitna  river,  Alaska, 

XL70§,201t 
Dickinson,  B.  B. :  Geography  as  a  school 
subject,  VII.    671  f :    Orographioal   S. 
Africa    (**  Diagram "     Hand     Maps), 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


f 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAIi  JOURNAL. 


191 


BI0XZV80V 

XIU.  691 1 :  Position  of  towns,  XX. 
551 1 

Dickinson,  B.  B.  and  A.  W.  Andrews : 
**  Diagram  "  Series  of  Hand-maps,  XV . 
560  t ;  of  lantern  slides  of  maps,  XIII. 
692  t ;  XV.  673§;  XVI.  709  t ;  XVII. 
102 1 

Dickson,  H.  N. :  Cironlation  of  surface 
waters  of  N.  Atlantic,  XVI.  5891; 
XVII.  564 1;  XIX.  354  §;  Cloadland: 
Rev.  W.  C.  Lay  (review),  VL  180 1; 
Distribntion  of  food-fishes,  etc.,  v., 
184 1 ;  Eruptions  in  Martinique  and  St. 
Vincent,  AX.  49*;  Hydrogiaphioal 
Research  in  North  Sea,  V.  581 ;  Mean 
temperature  of  the  atmosphere  and 
causes  of  gUoial  periods,  XVIII.  516  * ; 
Mean  temperature  of  surface  waters  of 
.  .  •  British  coasts,  XVI.  130  f ;  Move- 
ments of  surface  waters  of  North  Sea, 
Vn.  255  * ;  On  a  new  water-bottle,  etc., 
VIII.  424 1:  on  oceanographical  re- 
search, VI.  462 :  on  sunshine,  IL  277 1 : 
Oxford  degree  conferred  on,  XV.  57; 
Prof.  Pettersson  on  methods  of  oceano- 
graphic  research,  XIV.  185  *  ;  Physical 
survey  of  N.  Atlantic,  XI.  185 ;  Recent 
contributions  to  ooeanog^phy,  III. 
802  * ;  Recent  researches  on  climate,  X. 
H03 ;  Report  on  investigations  on  board 
H.M.8.  Jackal,  V.  397  t ;  Do.  on  H.M.S. 
Beteareh,  XI.  206t ;  Surface  of  sea  and 
weather,  VIII.  631;  Temperature  and 
density  of  sea-water  between  Atlantic 
and  North  Sea,  II.  375 ;  Temperature 
and  salinity  of  N.  Atlantic,  XII.  379 ; 
Temperature  of  European  riyers,  VI. 
264* 


,  J. :  M^tre  versus  Pace,  VIII.  196  f 
J  Consul  J.;  Report  on  Jaffa- 
Jerusalem  railway,  II.  563  f 

-,  Baron  O. ;    Biography:  A.  O. 


Nathorst,  X.  460  f;  W.  Wkenhauer, 
X.  555:t ;  obituary,  X.  106 

-,  W.  K  ;  Life  of  Major-Gen.  Sir 


R.M.  Smith,  XIX.  112 1 
Dickson  lake,  Patagonia,  X.  403 
Dickson's  bay,  Spitzberg^n,  early   visits 

to,  IX.  356 
Dictionaries — 
Dictionary  of  National  Biography:  S. 
Lee,    fix.   114;  X.  343;  XIL  440; 
XIIL  330 ;  XIV.  124 

of  Statistics  :  M.  G.  Mulhall, 

XIII.  689  t 

-,  Standard,  of  English  lan- 


guage, XV.  448 1 
Dizionario  geographico  Universale :  G. 

Garollo,  XI.  461  f 
English    and     German;    Flugel     and 

others,  VII.  571 1 
Nouveau  dictionnaire  de  Geographie: 

V.   de  St.  Martin  and  L.  Kousselet, 

VII.  415  §,  684 1 
Diderrich,  N. :    Carte  de  la  Region  du 
Mayumbe,  XV.  93 1 


DIOVXI 
Didesa  river,  Abyssinia,  XV.  109 ;  XIX. 

88 
Didier,  L. :  Entreprises  ooloniales  de  la 

Prusse  an  XVII*  si^le,  XII.  104  f 
Diehl,    Hr.;    Reisebericht    des,    XVIII. 

641 1 ;  visit  to  Manenguba  range,  XVIII. 

623 
-^~,  C. :    Excursions     in    Greece    to 

recently  explored  sites,  1. 180 1 

H. :  Meteorologische  Beobaohtungen 


an  der  Missionstation  Ho,  XV.  439  f 
— ,  M. :    Archssology  of  Algeria  and 


Tunis,  IV.  282 1 

Diener,  C. :  Eiszeit  im  Himalava,  VII. 
441 1 ;  Ergebnine  der  Reisen  W.  Obrut- 
schewB  im  .  .  .  Nan-sohan,  XX.  466  f ; 
Geologischen  Ergebnisse  der  Reisen  von 
Baron  £.  Toll,  XVI.  698  f ;  Eatastrophe 
von  Sodom  und  Gomorrha,  IX.  681 1 ; 
XIV.  226 1 ;  Exoursionen  des  .  .  .  Geo- 
logen-Congresses  in  den  Ural,  etc.,  XII. 
93 1 ;  Expedition  in  den  central  Hima- 
laya, etc.,  II.  277 1;  Expedition  in  C. 
Himalayas,  L  66;  IL  18,  258*; 
Mittheilungen  tlber  eine  Reise  im 
Central-Himalaya  von  Kumaon,  VII. 
Ill  t ;  Notes  on  Geological  structure 
of  Chitiohun  region,  XIV.  579 1 ; 
Uober  die  Bedeutung  des  geograph- 
ischen  Moments  in  geologischen  Lokal- 
monographien,  XIV.  688  f;  Structur 
der  SUdosttirolisohen  Dolomitstocke, 
XVI.  119t;  Wirkungen  des  grossen 
ostindischen  Erdbebens  am  1897  .  .  .  , 
XX.  123 1 

Dieppe — Bedeutung  Dieppes  in  Zeitalter 
der  grossen  Lander-Entdeckungen :  £. 
Gelcich.  I.  91 1 

School  of  Cartography,  maps  of, 

XIV.  421 

Dierkes,  L.  von  M: :  Land  und  Leute  in 
Finland,  XII.  93  f 

Dieserud,  J. :  Norse  Discoveries  in 
America,  XVIIL  111  f 

Diest,  W.  von :  Karte  des  nordwestliohen 
Kleinasien,  XIX.  114  f;  XX.  566  f: 
Karte  .  .  .  der  anatolischen  Eisenbahn- 
Linien,  XII.  443  f:  Von  Tilsit  nach 
Angora,  XIII.  214  f,  531  § 

und  M.  Anton:    Itinerar- 

Aufnahmen  im  nordwestliohen  Klein- 
asien, VII.  226 1 ;  Neue  Forschungen  im 
nord  west  lichen  Kleinasien,  VII.  329  f 

Dietel,  P. :  Geographische  Verbreitung 
der  Rostpilze,  XVI.  374 1 

Dieterici,  F. :  A.  Miessler,  IX.  115  f 

Dieulafoy,  Mme. :  A  travers  lu  Perse, 
VIII.  530 1 

,  J. :    Aragon  et  Valence,   Les 

beaux-arts,  etc.,  XVII.  445  f 

-,  M. :  L'Acropole  de  Suse,  etc., 


L  182 1,  487  § 
Digo  country,  E.  Africa,  V.  558 ;  people 

and  Tillages,  IV.  426 
Diguet,  L. :  Basse-Californie,  XVI.  371 1 : 

Mission  scientifiqne  dans  la  Basse-Cali- 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyBb. 


192 


GENERAL  IXDEX   TO  VOLS,   f— XX. 


-DIHOVO. 

fomie,  XV.  84  f ;  Bapport  de  Misaion, 

XY.  84 1 ;  Voyage  au  versant  occidental 

dn  Mexique,  XV.  441 1 
Dihong,    river:    explorationfl    of,    J.   F. 

Needham,  XVII.  525,  656 
Dijk,  P.  Van :    De  Intwatering  van  het 

Tobameer,  III.  531  f;    Tocntje    langs 

Zuid-SamoBlr,  etc.,  IX.  237  f ;  Sumatra, 

IV.  281 1 
Dijon — Commerce  da  bois  de  ohanffage 

.  .  .^   Dijon   an  XVIII*   Sifede:    B. 

Picard,  IX.  676  f ;  Belief  des  environs 

de,  etc. :  P.  Girardin,  XIX.  766  f 
Dikeli  Tash,  Mysia,  IX.  273 
Dikoa— Wo  liegt  Dikoa?  H.  Singer,  XX. 

669 1 

Dilke,  Sir  C.  W. :  British  Empire,  XIIL 
462 1;  Progreas  of  British  Colonial 
Empire,  IX.  469 1 

Diller,  J.  S. :  Coos  Bay  coal  field  of 
Oregon,  XVI.  371  t ;  Crater  lake, 
Oregon,  IX.  679  f ;  XIV.  341  f ;  Edu- 
cational series  of  rock  specimens,  etc., 
XVI.  490 1;  Geological  reoonnaissaHce 
in  Oregon,  XIL  100 1;  Mt.  Shasta, 
typical  volcano,  XI.  201  f ;  Revolution 
in  Topography  of  Pacific  coast,  etc..  III. 
533 1;  Tertiary  revolution  in  do.,  VII. 
216 1 ;  Volcanic  rocks  of  Martinique  and 
St.  Vincent,  XX.  671 1 

Dillmann,  A. :  Results  of  J.  T.  Bent's 
journey  in  E.  Africa,  IV.  282  f 

Dillon,  E.  J. :  Crete  and  the  Cretans,  IX. 
677 1 ;  First  Russian  census,  XI.  682  f 

,  Hon.  H.  A. :  Calais  and  the  Pale, 

III.  435 1 

Dilolo,  lake,  Congo  region,  XIX.  176; 
altitude,  XVn.  659 

Dinaran  or  Ab-i-Diz,  Persia,  IV.  488 

Dinaric  Alps,  III.  508 

Dines,  W.  H. :  Winter  temperature  and 
height  of  barometer,  XIV.  233  f 

Dingolstedt,  V. :  Anthropological  investi- 
gations in  Alps  and  Caucasus,  XIX. 
533 1;  Caucasian  Highlands,  VI.  293 1; 
Hydrography  of  Caucasus.  XIV.  335  \ ; 
Igneous  rockia  of  Caucasus,  VIII.  648 1 : 
Quiet  comer  of  the  Alps,  III.  529  f; 
Valley  of  the  Joux,  XML  207  f ;  The 
Yezids,  XII.  323  f 

Dingo  of  Australia,  IV.  37 

Dingsar,  Tirah,  XII.  339 

Dinka  tribe,  C.  Africa,  XVL  179;  XX. 
618 

Dinklage,  L.  E. :  Eistriften  in  siidlichen 
Breiten,  etc.,  XX.  106  §,  129  f ;  Influence 
of  wind  on  speed  of  steamers,  XIII.  543, 
685 1 ;  Stromversetzungen  vor  der  Bucht 
von  Biscaya,  VII.  326 1;  Treibeis  im 
Suden,  etc.,  X.  342 1 ;  Treibeis  in  siid- 
lichen Breiten,  XIV.  586  f;  Unerfor- 
schte  Bank  im  Siidatlantischen  Ozoan, 
XIII.  569 1 

Dinnik,  N.  Y. :  Province  of  Kuban,  XII. 

206 1 
Dinse,  P. :  Die  Fjordbildungen,  IV.  580  f ; 


DlffAHCBS 

Ein  Bchwedisoher  Kartograph  der  Mark 
Brandenburg,  IX.  336 f;  Fjords;  con- 
tribution to  morphology  of  coast-lines, 
V.  82 :  MS  Gelcich 

Dinter,  B.  Tan:  Aanteekeningen  betref- 
fende  het  eiland  Sidoe,  XV.  192  f 

,    K. :    Kreuz-  und  QuerzUge    in 

Deutsch-Sudwest-Afrika,  XVm.  109t 

Dinwiddle,  W. :  Puerto  Rico;  oonditiong 
and  possibilities,  XV.  196  f 

Dionne,  N.  E. :  Jean-Francois  de  la  Roqne, 
Seigneur  de  Roberval,  XVII.  327  f 

Dions,  Le  sp^unque  de :  F.  Mazauric  at 
G.  Caban^,  X.  546  f 

Didsy,  A. :  Mein  Besuoh  in  Japan,  XVII. 
88 1 ;  New  Far  East,  XIII.  213  f 

Diploma  awarded  to  students  under  J. 
Coles,  X.  565 

Dirbat,  abyss  and  lake,  Arabia,  VI.  126 

Dirffi  valley,  India,  III.  188 

Dirk  Gerritz  archipelago,  Antarctic, 
XVIIL  21;  Die  Erforschung  des  ,  .  . 
Archipels:  H.  Wichmann,  Vftl.  422 1 

Disco :  see  Disko 

DUcoverUf  Antarctic  exploring  vessel — 
Launch  of,  XVIL  523 ;  XIX.  97, 102 ; 
List  of  Officers  and  Crew,  XIX.  448; 
Photographs  of  launching :  D.  Wilson - 
Barker,  XVIIL  248 ;  Progress,  XVIIL 
538 ;  Voyage  southward,  I.  London  to 
Madeira:  H.  R.  Mill,  XIX.  417*;  IL 
Madeira  to  tlie  Cape :  G.  Murray,  XIX. 
423*;  IIL  Di$covtry  and  Relief  Ship: 
Sir  0.  Markham,  XIX.  435  * ;  With  the 
Di%oovery  to  Madeira:  H.  R.  Mill, 
XVIIL  395  ♦ 

Discovery,  Geographical    (000    aUo    Ex- 
ploration)— 
Epoca  delle  grandi  sooperte  geografiche : 

C.  Errera,  XIX.  661  f 
Factores  que  mis   han  oontribuido  k 
los  descubrimientos   geogrifioos:    I. 
Cucaldn,  XIX.  661 1 
Progress   of   discovery    and    lands   of 
promise  to  the  explorer :  A.  Heilprin, 
VL  103 1,  201 1 
Scoperie  geografiche  del  secolo  XIX. : 

F.  Porena,  XVI.  375 1 
Sixty  years'  progress  of  geographical  dis- 
covery :  A.  C.  Macdonald,  XIV.  467 1 
Story   of   geographical   discovery:    J. 
Jacobs,  XIIL  220  f 

Disko  Bay—  Somraerrejse  i  Diskobugten : 
A.  Anderson,  IX.  684 1 

I. — Undersogelsesrejse     till     c»en 

Disco  sommeren  1898 :   K  J.  V.  Steen- 
strup,  XL  184;  XIX.  879  §,  405 1 

Dissolving  Empire,  A :  F.  W.  Hiret,  XIL 

425 1 
Dlstachurus  of  New  Guinea,  IV.  45 
Distances — Aide-memoire  to  a  comparison 

of  geographical ;  F.  J.  S.  Cleeve  on,  X. 

334 ;  Comparing  geographical :  F.  J.  S. 

Cleeve,  XL  575 1;    XIX.  405 1;    Re- 

cherchessur  lesdistances'geographiques, 

etc. :  G.  Dcftrez,  XIV.  687  f 


•  Pap«r  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


198 


BI8IBIBUTI0V 

Distribation  des  conditioos  phyRiques :  A. 

de  Lapparent,  VL  587  f 
DiBtribntion,  Faunal  map  illnstrating :  J. 

Welsch,  111.  76  f 
,  Geographical,  and  habits  of 

whales :  C.  Mobius,  IV.  266  ♦ 

-,    of     animals 


(000  aho  Zoogeography),  II.  388;  of 
terrestrial  animals  and  plants :  C.  H. 
Meiriam,  V.  395  f ;  VI.  188  § 

-,  of  Arachnida, 


etc. :  R.  T.  Pocock,  XIII.  687 1 

-,  of  life  in  N. 


America :  G.  H.  Merriam,  IV.  880  f 

,  of  Mammals : 


tee  Mammals 


MacMillan,  X.  346  f 


-,  of  plants:  G. 

-,  of  scale  in- 
sects. Notes  on:  T.  D.  A.  Cockerell, 
Vni.  425 1 

-,  of  yertebrates 


in  Yictoria,  A.  H.  8.  Lnoas  on,  XII.  80 

-,  Proposed  new 


terms  in,  letter  from  P.  L.  Sclater,  IX. 
673 
Distribution  g^graphiqne  et  Involution 
des    Pi^ripates:    E.  L.    Bouvier,  XII. 

218 1 
Distribution  of   towns    and   villages   in 

England :  G.  G.  Ghishohn,  IX.  76  * 
Ditmar,  K.  von:  Reisen  nnd  Aufenthalt 

in  Eamtscbatka,  XVII.  551  f 
Dittmar,  Prof.;    on    water-specimens   of 

H.M,S.  Challenger,  V.  862 
,  R. :  Das  Nord-Polarmeer,  XIX. 

404t 
Diurnal  waves,  origin,  VII.  239 
Diutumal    theory    of    the    earth:    W. 

Andrews,  XV.  558  f 
Divides,  Note  on  migration  of:  W.  S.  T. 

Smith,  XI.  321 1 
Divrik,  Euphrates  valley,  VIII.  453 
Diz,  A.:    Deutschland  auf  den    Hoch- 

strassen   des   Weltwirtschaftsyerkehrs, 

XIX.    393 1;    Ein    Jahrhundert    des 

fibcrseelBchen    Volkorwanderung,  XV. 

446 1 

Dixie,  Lady  F. :  Memories  of  a  great  lone 
land,  II.  91  f 

Dixon,  G. :  New  law  of  geographical 
dispersal,  VI.  395 1 

,  G.  G. :  Four  months  of  travel  in 

Br.  Guiana,  V.  337  * ;  Br.  Guiana  and 
Venezuelan  boundary,  VII.  99;  Possi- 
bilities of  N.W.  district  of  Br.  Guiana, 

V.  91t 

-,  H.  B. :  Ascent  of  mt.  Lefroy;  XII. 


326 1 

-,  R. :  Index  to  names,  etc.,  in  Geo- 


logical    Survey    Reports,    Queensland, 

XIX.  531 1 
Dixon  glacier.  New  Zealand,  I.  41 
Djaghatn  Chai,  Asia  Mi.,  XIV.  507,  519 
Djaushankuz  valley,  Shugnan,  XVI.  671 
Djibuti :  see  Jibuti 


DOFUlKDyiH. 

Dmitriyeff,  N.:  Economic  state,  etc.,  of 

inhabitants  of  Free-Svanetia,  XI.  186 1 
Debar  mts.,  Somaliland,  XI.  35 
Doberck :  How  to  manage  your  ship  in  a 

typhoon,  VII.  567  f 
Dobinson,  Archd. :  Visits  to  Basa  country, 

IX.  463 1 
Dobson,  A.  A.  G. :  Leach  Bermejo  ex* 

pedition  of  1899,  XVII.  558 1 
,  J.  M. :  Buenos  Ayres   harbour 

works,  XV.  84 1,  442  f 
Doby,  V. :  Navigability  de  fci  Loire,  XVI. 

860 1 :    Question    du  conteste    franco^ 

bresiUcn,  IX.  842  f 
Dochamps,  Gommune  de :  L.  Delacollette, 

XIL  536t 
Dock-book,  1900,  XVII.  218 1;  Additions 

and  Gorrections  to,  IX.  688 1 
Documents     g^graphiques     manuscrits 
existant  dans  les    Biblioth^ues  pub- 
liques,  etc. :  E.  Fauvel,  XII.  642 1 
Dodo,  Miss:  on  school  journey  in  Ger- 
many, XI.  443 

,  J. :  Formosa,  VL  463;  VIL  111  t 

,  R. :  Essays  on  colonizing,  IX.  347 1 

Dodge,  F.  S. :  Kilauea  in  August,  1892, 1. 

378 1 

,  R.  E.:  Big  trees  of  Galifornia, 

X VIIL  457 1 ;  First  steps  in  geography 
of  the  world,  XI.  575  f;  Geographical 
development  of  alluvial  river-terraces, 
V.  398 1 ;  Geography  from  nature,  VIII. 
535 1 :  Journal  of  school  geography,  IX. 
451;  Life  on  Colorado  plateaus,  XVI. 
252 1 ;  Notes  on  geographical  education, 
XVII.  682 1;  Reader  in  physical  geo- 
graphy for  beginners,  XVII.  454 1; 
School  course  in  geography,  XVIII. 
460 1;  School  geography  in  U.S.,  X. 
655  t ;  Scientific  geography  for  schools, 
XI.  159  ♦ ;  Social  function  of  geography, 
XIII.  loot;  Teaching  of  physical 
geography  in  elementary  schools,  XVII. 

456 1 

,  W.  P.:  As  the   crow  flies,  IX. 


689 1 

Doe,  Mt.,  E.  Africa,  II.  512 
Doenyo  Bum,  E.  Africa,  IV.  315 

Longonot,  E.  Africa,  IV.  314 

Nyuki,  E.  Africa,  IV.  314 

Suswa,  E.  Africa,  IV.  314 

Doering,  O. :  Alturas  ...  en  la  provincia 
de  Cordoba,  XIV.  684  f ;  Insolacion  en 
Cordoba,  VI.  97  f ;  Manifestaciones  del 
magnetismo  terrestre  en  .  .  .  Cordoba, 
V.  91 1 ;  Observaciones  hipsom^tricas 
alrcdedor  de  Mendoza,  XII.  101  f; 
Reiseberichte  von,  VII.  332  f;  Obser- 
vaciones magn^ticas  en  .  .  .  Argentina 
y  el  Paraguay,  VI.  490  f;  Resultados 
nipsom^tricos  de  algunos  viajes  del  Dr. 
G.  Bodenbender,  XIV.  584 1 
Doflein,  F. :  Bericht  uber  meine  Reise 
nach    Westindien    und    Nordamerika, 

Xm.  689t 
Dofunkuyin,  W.  Africa ;  altitude,  X.  393 


t  Blbllographlcai  entry. 


§  Review  or  imalj^is. 


194 


GEXERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BOaA 

Dopi,  Wadi,  TripoU,  VI.  384 ;  VII.  161 ; 
IX.  629 

Dognon,  P. :  Orientation  . .  .  dcB  Pyrenees 
d'aprea  Strabon,  XII.  92 1 

Dohrn,  A. :  Mezzi  per  promnovere  eeplora- 
zioni  talassografiche,  etc.,  V.  397  f 

Doine,  Loch;  BonndiDgs,  XV.  325;  tem- 
peratures, XV.  335 

Doko  people,  S.  Abyssinia,  XX.  387 

Dolbeer,  J. :  Bequest  to  Geographical  Soc. 
of  the  Pacific,  XX.  661 

Dolbohanta  Somalis,  XII.  78 

Dolby-Tyler,  C.  H. :  Earthquake  shocks 
in  Ecuador,  VIIL  177 

and  E.  H.  Giglioli; 

Strumenti  Litici  .  .  .  del  Rio  Napo,  X. 
230 1 

Dolga  bay,  Waigats  I.,  XI.  344 

Dolgoi  Ostrov  L,  XL  350 

Dolinen  of  limestone  regions.  III.  322 

DoUfus,  G. :  Becherches  g^ologiques  sur 
...  Vichy,  IV.  375 1 ;  Relations  entre 
la  structure  geologique  du  bassin  de 
Paris    et     son    hydrographie,    XVII. 

206 1 

Dolmens  in  Musashi,  Topographical  distri- 
bution of:  S.  Yagi,  X.  550 1 

of  Japan  and  their  builders :  W. 

W.  Gowland,  XIV.  580 1 

Dolnja  Tuzla,  population,  VI.  383 

Dolomites — 
Climbing  reminiscences :  L.  Sinigaglia, 

IX.  lost 

Engadin-Ortlcr-Dolomiten :  T.  nnd  M. 
Wundt,XIX.  103 1 

Topographical  map  of.  IV.  191 1 

Torsion  structure  of,  XVI.  462 
Dclphiriy  Cruise  of  the,  in  Dutch  waters, 

E.  W.  Mellor,  XI.  192  f 
and  Tamar,  visit  to  Gilbert  Is., 

VI.  330 
Doniandi,  Afghanistan,  IX.  394 
Dombo  mt.,  C.  Africa,  I.  306 
Doroesticiition    of     Animals — Haustierc, 

etc. :  E.  Hahn,  VII.  338  f 
Dominica — 

Agricultural  capabilities  of :  CO.  Xaftel, 
XIII.  217 1 

Geological  and  physical  development  of 
Barbudoos  and :  J.  W.  8poucer,  XX. 

561 1 
E.  H.  L.  Krause's  journeys  in,  II.  280  f 
Trade  Rep.,  XVIL  325 1 

Dominican  Republic,  The :  J.  R.  Abad,  II. 
383 1 

Dominik,  H.;  Biography,  XVIL  98  f; 
Eamerun,  scchs  Kriegs  und  Friedens- 
jahre,  etc.,  XVIII.  306  §,  329 1^ 

Dominguez,  A.  M. :  Disertacion  hidro- 
gafica.  XIII.  456 1 

,  Don  F.  L. ;  remarks  on  "Ex- 
plorations in  Patagonia,"  XIV.  374 

Domira  Bay,  lake  Xyasa,  Journey  from, 
to  Fife :  C.  McKinnou,  XIX.  603  ♦ 

Domitian,  roads  made  during  reign  of, 

.    VIIL  470 


BORA 

Don,  J.  B. :  Notes  of  journey  in  8.  Africa, 
IL  474 1 

,  W.  G. :  Arcbadological  Notes  on  early 

Scotland,  VII.  561  f ;  Reminiscences  of 
Baltic  fleet  of  1885,  V.  400  f 

Donald,  0.  W. :  Cruise  of  BaUsna  and 
Active  in  Antarctic  seas,  VIL  625  * ;  Pre- 
liminary report  on  voyage  to  Antarctic, 
IL433 

Donaldson,  F. :  Lepcha  Land^ .  .  .  Sikhim 
Himalayas,  X VI.  697 1 

,  T. :  Cberokees  of  N.  Carolina, 

in.  162 1 

Donaldson  mts..  New  Guinea,  XVI.  269 

Donaldson  Smith,  A. :  sea  Smith 

Donat,  F.  von:  Pontine  Marshes,  VIL 
439 1 

Don  Cossacks — Wirthschaftliche  und  knl- 
turelle  Lage  der  Don'schen  Kosaken, 
XVIII.  322 1 

Dondin  I.  of  Friar  Odoria  identification, 
XV.  277 ;  Do.,  R.  du  Caillaud  on,  VIL 
659;  Dondiin  et  Ics  Philippines:  A. 
Gumrn^  y  Marti,  X.  455  f  ;  £1  Archi- 
pielago  D. :  Id.  y  R.  du  Caillaud,  XI. 

91  t 
Donegal — 

In  dark  Donegal,  VIIL  529 1 

Map :  Bartholomew,  X.  559 

Mineral  industry  of  U.K.,  X.,  Donegal, 

XVIL  319 1 

and  Antrim,  Highways  and  by- 
ways in, :  S.  Gwynn,  XVH.  86  f 

Donga  river,  Benue,  XIV.  632 

Dongola  et  la  Nubie :  O.  Abbate  Pacha,  X. 

551 1 

Expedition  of  1896:  A.  H.  Atte- 

ridge,  X.  340 1;   Map:   W.  and  A.  K. 

Johnston,  VIL  573 1 
Dongorreh,  Somaliland,  XL  17 
Donkyr,  C.  Asia :  sec  Taukar 
Donne,  L'isola  dollo,  Viaggio  ad  Engano 

di  E.  Modigliani,  HI.  438 1 
Donner,  O. :  Voyage  on  Turkestan  et  en 

Dzoungario  .  .  .  ,  XIX.  652  f 
Donnet,  F. :  Anversois  aux  Canaries,  VII. 

112 1;  Deux  lettres  de  Bory  de  Saint 

Vincent,     XIX.     662  f;     Emigrations 

anciennes  des  Anversois,  IX.  573  f 
Donos  Group,  Caucasus,  I.  63 
Donovan,    0.    H.   W. :   With  Wilson    in 

Mutalxileland,  IV.  578  f 
Donsen,  M.:  Klein-Tibet,  XVIU.  230  f 
Donye  Xgai,  E.  Africa,  VI.  275 
Donyu  Elgon,  Br.  E.  Africa,  XIV.  283 

Ronyu,  XIV.  283 

Doobaunt  lake,  N.  Canada,  IV.  444 
Doolittlc,  C.  Ij.  :  Variation  of  terrestrial 

latitude,  XII.  329  f 
Dooman,  I. :  Influence  of  Greco-Persian 

art  on  Japanese  arts,  X.  455  f;  XIV. 

679 1 
Doorman,  J.  G. :  Die  Niederlandisch  West- 

IndiHche  Compagnic  an  der  Gold-Kiiste, 

XIII.  563 1 
Dom  Baltoa  valley,  V.  70 


*  Paper  or  loDg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infonnaiion. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


195 


DCMIOKSSIEB 

Dorchester,  Roman  site  at,  X.  520 

Doreoptii  of  New  Guinea,  IV.  45 

Bordogne,  Miae  en  cnltare  des  terres  de 
bruy^ree  de :  R.  Bouilhac,  VII.  107 1 

Dorfo,  R.  de :  La  r^pnblica  di  Colombia  e 
la  sua  dtoazione  economica,  X.  457  f 

Bonnoy,  M. :  Mascaret  de  la  Seine,  I.  81  f 

Dom,  A. :  Die  Seehafen  des  Weltverkebis, 
IV.  91 1 

Domin,  P. :  Dans  le  nord  da  Sndan  fran- 
9ai8,  XVIII.  232  f ;  Dn  Sondan  au  Maroc 
et  It  r  Algerie,  XVIII.  G40  f ;  La  ques- 
tion de  la  Tripolitaine,  XX.  357 1 ;  La 
qneation  mnsulmane  dans  le  Centre 
Africain,  XX.  557 1 

Bomseiifen,  I.:  Java  (map),  IX.  690 f; 
Soematra,  Bangka,  etc.,  IX.  691  f 

Dorset  and  Wilts,  Handbook :  J.  Murray, 
XIV.  677 1 ;  Rainfall,  etc.,  in  Dorset  : 
H.  S.  Eaton,  XL  1931,  194 1;  XVL 
574 1 

Dorsey,  G.  A. :  Archieological  investiga- 
tions on  Island  of  La  Plata,  Ecuador, 
XIX.  402 1 ;  Bibliography  of  anthropo- 
logy of  Peru,  XIL  543  f;  Bootfahrten 
zwischen  Haida-  und  Tlingit-Dorfern, 
XIII.  456 1 :  Observations  on  collection 
of  Papuan  crania,  XI.  319 1 

,  J.  O. :  Study  of  Siouan  cults,  VI. 

196 1 
Dortmund-Ems  Canal,  Germany,  V.  379 ; 

XI.  191 1;  Do.:  Hermann,  XX.  350 f; 

Dortmund-Eeroskanaal :    A.  A.   Beek- 

man,XIL  536 1 
Dortsman,  A.:    Docmnonteu   betreffendo 

de  ontdckkingstochten  van,  VII.  683  f 
Doubouca,  Grotte  de ;  J.  Cvijid,  VII.  439 1 
Doubs  et  de  la  Loue,  Lea  rcseaux  hydrogra- 

phiques  du :  E.  Fournier,  XVI.  360  f 
Donchet,  H. :  La  Prinoipaute  d'Andorre, 

etc.,  XI.  564 1 
Doughty,  A.  G. :  Probable  site  of  battle  of 

the  Plains  of  Abraham,  XVII.  450 1 
,  M. :    Afoot  tlirough    Kaslimir 

vaUey8,XX.  123 1 
Douglas,  0.  E. :  Gill  memorial  awarded 

to,  IX.  555 ;  X.  109 
and  A.  P.  Harper;  explorations 

in  Wostland  Alps,  N.Z.,  V.  61  • 

-,  Hon.  J. :  Asia  and  Australasia, 


XX.  470 1:  Islands  and  inhabitants  of 
Torres  Straits,  XVII.  214  f;  Past  and 
Present  of  Thursday  I.  aud  Torres  Straits, 
XVL  128t 

-,  J. :  Consolidation  of  the  Iroquois 


Confederacy,  X.  122  f 

^  Miis   M. :    Across   Greenland's 

ice-fields,  IX.  466 1 

,  R.  K. :  China,  XIII.  677 1 

-,  W. :  Climbers'  camp  at  Coruisk, 


XIII.  319 1;  Explorations  on  Loch 
Coruisk  and  Coolin  Hills,  XIIL  427 
Douglass,  A.  E:  Ascent  of  Popocatepetl, 
X.  651 1:  Altitudes  of  Orizaba  and 
Popocatepetl,  XII.  213 1;  Effects  of 
h^h  mountain  climbing,  XII.  220  f 


DRAEHEBT 

Donlioi,  H. :  Journal  du  voyage  fait  snr  la 
cote  ouest  de  Madagascar,  III.  532  f 

Doutte,  E. :  Djebahi  du  Maioc,  XV.  82  f ; 
Excursion  dans  la  region  foresti^re  du 
Cap  Bougarone,  X.  456  f;  Mission 
d'etudes  an  Maroc,  XIX,  375  §,  657  f 

Dove,  K. :  Beitrage  zur  Geographic  von 
S.W.  Afrika,  UI.  439  f;  IV.  271  §; 
Ergebnisso  einer  .  .  .  Reise  im  sUdlichen 
Dtumaraland,  IX.  239  f ;  Geographische 
Bezeiohnungen  in  der  Namasprache, 
XVII.  323 1 :  Eriegssohauplatz  in  Sud- 
afrika,  XVI.  251  f :  Landschaft  .  um 
Windhoek,  VIII.  652 1 ;  Meteorologische 
Beobachtungen  aus  den  Deutschen 
Schutzgebieten,  XIX.  112  f;  on  pros- 
pects of  Germ.  8.W.  Africa,  V.  485; 
Reiseroute  zwischen  dem  Ehous-Ge- 
birge  und  dem  Swakab-Thal,  IX.  247 ; 
Swakopmnnd  einst  und  jetzt,  XIX. 
233 1 ;  Von  Walflschbai  nach  Otjinbin- 
gue,  L84t;  Wissenschaftliohe  Aufga- 
ben  in  Sudwestafrika,  X.  176,  229 1 

Dove  glacier,  Franz  Josef  Land,  X.  189 

Dover  Harbour  Works :  J.  C.  Coode  and  W. 
Matthews,  XVL  363 1 

,  Straits  of.  Surveys,  IX.  656;  Tidal 

Currents,  etc. :  W.  U.  Moore,  XV.  445 1 

Dovey  Estuary,  N.  Wales,  Sand- Wave 
Observations  at,  XVIU.  190 

Dowding,  H.  W. :  map  showing  Surveys, 
etc.,  from  Quito  down  Rio  Napo,  VII. 
121 1 

Dowling,  D.  B. :  Geological  Survey  of 
Canada,  General  index,  XVII.  555 1 : 
Physical  geography  of  Red  River  valley, 
XIX.  774 1 ;  XX.  454  § ;  Report  on  .  .  . 
vicinity  of  Red  Lake,  etc.,  VIII.  191 1, 
299  § 

,  R.:  Study  of  the  river,  XVII. 

564 1 

,  T.  E. :  Kerak  in  1896,  VIII.  651  f 

Down,  T.  C. :  Adventures  at  Klondike, 
XIIL  94 1 

Downes,  R.  H.  B. :  Determination  of  longi- 
tude in  land  surveying,  XIL  545  f 

Downing,  A.  M.  W. :  Biography,  X.  343  f ; 
Cloud  statistics  for  stations  in  India, 
etc.,  X.  llUf;  Date-line  in  the  Pacific, 

XV.  415 ;  ♦  Precession  tables,  etc.,  XV. 
447 1;  Taylor's  General  Catalogue  of 
stars  for  the  Eauinox,  XVIII.  340  f; 
Where  the  day  changes,  XVL  587 1 

Downs,  South,  geological  formations,  XV. 

209,215;  loads,  XV.  223 
Doyen's  Done,  Ismailia,  XV.  3,  27 
Doyle,  J.:  Magnetical  dip  &  declination 

in  Philippine  Is.,  XX.  467  f 
,  K.  D. :  Rio  del  Fuerte  of  Mexico, 

XVI.  582 1 
-,  P.  J. :  Tifones  del  Arcliipielago 


Filipino,  XVL  248 1 
Dozy,  R. :  Vesperas  do  Contenario,  VII. 

439 1 
Draenert,  F.  M. :  Hohenklima  des  Staates 

Minas  Geraes,  XL  202  f 


t  BibUographical  entry. 


$  Beview  or  analyslB. 


196 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


DBAOOH.FUSB 

Dragon-flies,  Geographical  distribution 
of:  G.  H.  Carpenter,  XIL  218  f 

Dragon  lake,  Pamirs,  VIIL  244,  246 

Dragonni^re  et  de  Midroi,  Les  rivieres 
sonterraines  de  la :  P.  Baymond,  X.  646  f 

Dragon's  cave,  Majorca,  X.  510 

Dragoona,  M. :  Pokushai  za  Bibliographiju 
o  Tsomoi  Gori  sastatvno,  I.  374 1 

Drnhc,  A. :  Kiao-Tcb^u,  XVII.  87 1 

Drainage  modifications  and  their  interpre- 
tation :  M.  R.  Campbell,  IX.  112  f 

Drake,  Sir  Francis,  VIL  889 1;  Drake 
and  the  Tudor  Navy :  J.  S.  Corbett,  XI. 
527,  574 1 

,  N.  F. :  Geological  reconnaissance 

of  Indian  territory,  XII.  327 1 ;  Topo- 
graphy of  California,  XI.  97  f 

Drakensbergen,  Notes  on  geology :  F.  F. 
Churchill,  XIV.  387  f 

Dranse  river,  A.  Delebecque*8  observa- 
tions, in.  284 

Drapeyron,  L. :  A  travers  TAllemagne 
du  Nord,  XVII.  444 1;  biography, 
G.  Regelsperger,  XVIL  682  f;  Cal- 
oul  geographique  .  .  .  de  Carthage, 
XI.  95 1 ;  Comment  Michelct  est 
devenu  historien  et  geographo,  XIII. 
loot;  XIV.  235 1;  Co-ordination  en 
g^graphie,  XI.  461 1 ;  Enqu^to  sur  la 
premiere  grande  carte  topographique, 
XIX.  392 1 ;  F.  Coello,  J.  V.  Barbier, 
etc.,  XrV.  124 1;  J.  R.  Zannoni,  XI. 
324 1 ;  lia  vie  et  les  travauz  .  .  .  de 
C.  de  Thury,  IX.  345  f;  Le  general 
Tricoche,  XVI.  590  f  ;  Le  premier  atlas 
national  et  la  Menipp^  de  Tours,  V. 
403 1;  Les  Capitaines,  gardions  du 
depdt  de  I'observatoire,  etc.,  VII.  684 1 ; 
Notice  biographique  sur  Christian 
Gamier,  XIII.  687 1;  Travaux  geo- 
graphiques  de  Cassini  de  Thury,  VIII. 

425 1 
Dratzigsee   in  Pommem:    W.  Halbfass, 

XVII.  85 1 
Dravidian  races  in  Makran,  VII.  889 
Dresser,  J.   A. :  Physical  Geography  of 

.  .  .  Appalachian  Mt.  System,  XVII. 

451 1 

Drew,  F.,  Woodcut  of  Peak  E,  by,  letter 
from  H.  H.  Godwin-Austen  on.  III.  481 

Driencourt,  Rollet  do  I'lsle,  et  Laporte : 
Rapport  sur  les  missions  hydro- 
grapniques  de  Madagascar,  XII.  632  f 

Drift-bottles  and  surface  currents:  G. 
Schott,  XIII.  686 1 

Drift-casks  for  investigation  of  Polar 
currents,  XIL  194;  XIV.  326;  XVIII. 
627 ;  Drift  casks  to  determine  Arctic 
currents :  H.  G.  Bryant,  XV.  443 1 

Drift-dams  in  Lake  District,  VII.  619 

Drift-ice ;  in  North  Polar  basin,  IX.  480, 
491 ;  observations  on,  XIV.  544 ;  Om 
drifisen  i  Norra  Atlantcn  :  O.  Pettcrsson, 
XVII.  454 1;  Studies  among  drift-ice 
of  Polar  seas :  A.  PI  Nordenskiold.  XI. 
492 ;  9e€  also  Arctic,  Antarctic 


DBT0AL8KI 

Drin  river,  Albania,  XL  422, 424 
Drinking-water  in  the  Tropics ;  Berg^  on, 

XIL  423 
Drioton,  C. :  Les  Cavernes  de  la  C6te- 

d'Or,  X.  546  f 
Drizhenko,  T.  BL :  Expedition  to  Lake 

Baikal,  IX.  663 ;  XI.  92  f,  143 1  i  XIX. 

754 
Drolma  Nam-tso,  Tibet,  III.  872  note 
Dromard,  Lieut. :  Surveys,  Ivory  Coaat, 

XVII.  661 
Dromaux,  Pbre ;  expedition  to  Karema, 

Tanganyika,  XIII.  585 
Dronke,  A. :  W.  Wolkenhauer,  XIL  54«  f 
Droogmans,    H. :    Carte    du    Bas-Oongo, 

XIV.  565  §,  694 1 ;  XVIII.  652 1 ;  XX. 
678 1;  Le  Congo,  IX.  288 1;  Notices 
sur  le  Bas-Congo,  XIX.  771  f 

Droppers,  G:    Population   of   Japan  in 

Tokugawa  period,  V.  507 1 
Drovetti :  tee  Frediani 
Drude,  O. :  Ausbildung  der  pflanzengeo- 

graphischen  Kartographie,  XIX.  407  f  ; 

Yews  in  N.W.  Germany,  VIU.  634 
Drug  trade   in  foreign  countries,  XIII. 

99t 
Druids,  Irish,  and  old  Irish  religions :  J. 

Bonwick,  IV.  91 1 

Drummond,  A.  T. :  Canadian  lake  of 
subterranean  inflow,  XV.  180 

Drunkie,  Loch ;  soundings,  XV.  324,352 ; 
temperatures,  XV.  334 

Druzes  of  Bashan,  V.  22 

Dryepondt :  Climat  et  Thygifene  au  Congo, 
VIII.  417 1 ;  Mission  meiicale  au  Congo, 
XI.  459 1 

Dryer,  C.  R. :  Eskers  and  esker  lakes  of 
N.E.  Indiana,  XVIIL  98  §;  Geography 
as  a  university  study,  XL  575  f; 
Lessons  in  physical  geography,  XIX. 
239 1>  629  §;  Organization  of  geo- 
graphy, XVII.  683 1;  Studies  in 
Indiana  geography,  XL  818 1 

Drygalski,  E.  von:  Advantages  of 
Antarctic  exploration,  XII L  407 ; 
Bericht  fiber  den  Verlauf  .  .  .  der 
Gronlsnd  Expedition,  lU.  850  f ;  Bio- 
graphy, XVIIL  348 1;  Der  gegen- 
wartigo  Stand-punkt  der  Polarfor- 
schung,  VII.  337 1 :  Die  Aufgaben  der 
Forschung  am  Nordpol  und  Siidpol,  XI. 
572 1 :  Die  Deutsche  Sudpolar-Expedi- 
tion,tXV.  444;  XVIIL  279;  XIX. 
404,  531,  660, 778 ;  Do.,  auf  den  Schiflf 
Qaw8,  XX.  223  §, .  471 1 ;  Die  Eisbe- 
wegung,  XII.  216 1;  Greenland  Ex- 
pedition, IL  464;  IIL  47*;  German 
Antarctic  expedition,  XL  489 ;  XV. 
444 1;  XVIIL  279;  Gronland-Ex- 
pedition  der  Gesellschaft  fiir  Erd- 
kunde,  XL  572  f  ;  XIV.  231  f ;  PUin 
.  . .  der  deutschen  Siidpolar-Expedition, 

XV.  443 1 ;  Photographs  of  Greenland, 
V.  598;  Skizze  der  Reisewes^e  der 
Gronland-Expedition,  III.79  f ;  8.  Polar 
discovery  and  the  ice  problem,  V.  590 ; 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


191 


DBTGAL8KI 

Ueber  die  Bedeutung  der  Dentaohen 

Sudpolar-ExpoditioD,  XV.  197  f 
Drvgalski,  £.  von,  and  E.  Yanhofler :  Yon 

der  Gronland-Expedition,  III.  536  f 
Da :  for  names  with  this  prefix,  tee  under 

specifio  names 
Doalas  of  Cameroons  and  their  treatment 

of  disease,  IV.  565 
Dubh,    Lochan;    bathymetrical    survey, 

XVIL  275 
Diibi,  H. :   Bergreisen  und  Bergsteigon 

in  der  Schweiz,  XIX.  104 1 
Dnbinsky,  Y. :  Determination  .  .  .  magne'- 

tisme    terrestro   2i    Kamencts-Podohik, 

Khotine,  et  Odessa,  XIII.  211 1 
Dubois,   A. :  Beveil  de  la  tendance  dcs 

Beiges  k  s'expatrier,  XYII.  566  f 
,  E. :  Circolation  of  carbonate  of 

lime    and    age  of    the  earth,  XYIII. 

647 1;  Over  den  onderdom  der  aarde, 

XYII.  97 1 
,  F. :  Explorations  in  bend  of  the 

Niger,     XI.      668;      Tombouctou    la 

mysterieuse,  IX.  106  f 

-,  G. :    Die  Keloet-Eruption  .  .  . , 


XX.  128 1 

-,  M. :    Enseignement  de  la  G^- 


graphie  ^conomiqae,  XYII.  456 1;  La 
Noavelle  Cal^onle,  IX.  683 1;  Ia 
Tnnisie,  XIY.  228  f;  Les  colonies  et 
Tenseignement  geographique,  YIII. 
534 1 ;  L*Hydrographic  doe  eanx 
donees,  IIL  256  f,  427;  ^yst^mes 
oolonianx  et  penples  colonisateurs,  YI. 
588 1;  YIL  193§ 

-,  et  G.  Guy:  Albnm  geogra- 


phique, XI.  460 1 ;  XII.  331  f 

-,  et  J.  G.  Kergomard :  Prdcis 


de  geographie  economiqne,  XI.  688  f  ; 
XX.  472 1 

et  A.  Terrier:  Les  Colonies 


fran^aises,  XIX.  242  f,  783  f 

K.:  Le  Tonkin  en  1900 


XYIL  87 1 
Dubonrg  de  Bozas,  Yicomtc :  Expedition 

in  Abyssinia,  XYIU.   89;  XIX.  755; 

XX.  229  §,  557 1 
Dubrenoq,  B. :    Les  operations    Chaltin 

dans  le  Haut-Uell^,  XUI.  561  f ;  Les 

populations  naines  de  I'Afrique,  XIY. 

117 1 
Duokerts,  M.  J. :    L'Ame'rique  centrale, 

X  YH.  94 1 
Dnclaux,  E. :    Atmospheric  actinometry, 

etc.,  X.  233 1,  653 1 
Duoommun,  E. :  A.  Schailter  et  la  Soci<^te 

de  Geographie  de  Berne,  XIII.  219  f 
Ducret,  P. :    Exploitation  . . .  du  Nioro, 

XIL434t 
Dudley,  W.  R. :  Forest  ceservations,  etc., 

YIII.  192 1 
Duerden,  J.  E. :  Distribution  of  Actinaria 

of  Jamaica,  XII.  218  f 
Duff,  A.  W. :  Seiches  on  Bay  of  Fundy, 

X.  234 1 ;  Tidal  phenomena  of  Bt.  John 

river,  X.  650 1 ;  XL  454  f 


DUVBAB 

Duff,  Grant :  eee  Grant  Duff 

,  H.  H.,  Letters  on  8hwe-li  and  Tai- 

ping  rivers,  XX.  Ill,  462 
-,  U.  F.  :    Prehistoric  ruins  of  Bio 


Tularosa,  XI.  201 1 

Duffart,  C:  Carte  de  Masse,  XIL  440 1 ; 
Distribution  geographique  des  dunes, 
etc.,  XII.  91 1 ;  La  magnetite  des  dunes 
de  Gascogne,  XII.  321  f;  Le  Bassin 
d'Arcachon,  IX.  335  f;  Le  lao  de 
Lacanau  en  1700  et  1900,  XX.  666  f; 
Les  anoiennes  bales  de  la  Gascogne, 
YIL  560 1 ;  Les  embouchures  et  les  lits 
anciens  do  TAdour,  etc.,  IX.  557,  573 1 ; 
Sur  r&ge  des  dunes  et  des  etangs  de 
Gascogne,  XIX.  227  t ;  Topographie 
.  .  .  des  lacs  de  Cazaux  et  dc  Parentis- 
en-Bom,  XIII.  675 1 

Duff  Is. :  $ee  Taumaco 

Dufferin  and  Ava,  Marquis  of;  obituary, 
XIX  384 

Duflle,'  Sudan,  IX.  370  ;  XX.  615  ; 
position,  IX.  390 

Dufour,  C. :  I^s  poussi^res  et  la  trans- 
paronoe  de  Fair,  YIII.  424  f 

,  H. :   La  recoloration  des  Alpes 

api^  le  ooucher  du  soleil,  YIL  219  f 

Dufresne,  Dr.  E. :  E.  Chaix,  XIY.  124  f 

Dugast,  G. :  First  Canadian  woman  in  the 
North-West  .  .  .  Marie  A.  Gaboury, 
XX.  473 1 

Dughun,  Wadi,  Tripoli,  IX.  629 

Duhmig,  K. :  Der  Berg  Athos,L  181 1 

Duhuk,  Persia,  X.  580 

Duignan,  W.  H. :  Staffordshire  place- 
names,  XX.  122 1 

DujardiD-Beauroefz,  F. :  Le  oommeroo  de 
la  Chine,  X.  549 1 

Duke,  J. :  Inoe*s  Kashmir  Handbook,  I. 

181 1 
Duke  of  York  I.,  Antarctic,  XYI.  390; 

XYII.  486 
Dukhi  river,  Nile,  IX.  374 
Dulcigno,  Montenegro,  lY.  391 
Dulio,  E. :     I   Commerci    del    Benadir, 

XYII.  449 1 
Dulit,  mt,  Borneo,  C.  Hose's  joumev  to,  I. 

197 ;  Fauna,  I.  201 
Dnmba  town  and  people,  W.  Africa,  XIY. 

632 
Dumble,  E.  T. :  Soils  of  Texas,  YIL  334 1 
Dume,  dwarf  tribe,  E.  Africa,  YIII.  225 
Dumenl,  A.:  L* Esprit  des  Croisades  au 

XY*""  Sifecle,  YI.  398 1 
Dumi  lake,  Tana  river,  lY.  299 
Dumont,  A. :  Depopulation  dans  TOrne, 

XL  447 1 
Dun,  W.  S. :  Eoonomio  geology  of  N.  S. 

Wales,  XYIL  96 1 
Duna  river.  Western,  Historical  and  geo- 
graphical sketch  of:  Y.  Sapunov,  11. 

561 1 
Duncan,  E. :  Scottish  races,  etc.,  XI.  89 1 
Dundas,  F.  G. :  Expedition  up  Jub  river, 
1.  209  ♦ ;   Exploration  of  rivers  Tana 
and  Jub,  I.  376 1 ;  obituary,  XIIL  545 


t  BibUognphical  entiy. 


$  Review  or  anAIyiie. 


198 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.—XX. 


DVVBAS  L 

Dnndas  L,  Paoiflc,  YI.  834 

Dandee  I.,  Antarctio,  II.  437;  VII.  638, 
685 

Dundry  Hill,  Excnraion  to :  S.  S.  Buck- 
man,  XIX.  651 1 

Danes :  see  Sand-dunes 

Dungan  Rebellions,  Country  of:  M.  Bell, 

VIII.  309 1 ;  Tungani  race,  V.  252 
Dungbure  mts.,  Mongolia,  III.  369 
Dungeness,  Admiralty  Bur?ey   of,    XII. 

70 ;  beach  of,  XI.  649,  651 ;  XII.  541 ; 
Dungeness  Foreland:  F.  P.  Gulliver, 

IX.  536  ♦ ;  X.  454 1 

Dunham,  R.  W. :  Maize  and  its  Uses 

XIV.  234 1 
Danker,  E. :  on  changes  in  river  courses, 

III.  239;  Wirkung  der  Flusse  auf  die 

Gestalt  .  .  .  derErdoberflache,IU.76t 
Dunkirk — Ce  qu'a  codtc  le  Port  do  Dun- 

kerque,  etc.,  H.  Terquem,  XVII.  84  f 
Dunmail    Raise,    On  origin  of:    R.    D. 

Oldham,  XVII.  300  §;  XVIII.  323 1 
Dunmore,  Earl  of :  Joumeyings  in  Pamirs, 

II.  885  § ;  letter  on  criticism  of  his  book, 

IV.  180 ;  Note  on  Map,  II.  402 ;  The 
Pamirs,  III.  70 1, 115  § 

Dunn,  E.  J.  :  Notes  on  Dwyka  Coal 
Measures  at  Vereoniging,  XVI.  370  f 

Dunravon,  Earl  of :  Self-instruction  in 
.  .  .  Navigation,  XVI.  690  §,  708 1 

Dunstan,  B. :  Clermont  Coal  Measures, 
XVIII.  838 1 ;  Report  on  do.,  XVIII. 
286 1;  Report  on  .  .  .  Country  between 
Warren  and  Mt.  Lion,  XVI.  586  f ;  on 
Geology  of  Dawson  and  Mackenzie 
rivers,  XX.  361  f ;  on  Coal  Measures  of 
Stanwell,  XIV.  464  f 

,  W.  R. :  Coal  Resources  of  India, 

etc.,  XIX.  752  § ;  XX.  123  f 

Duparo,  L.,  et  F.  Pearoe :  Reclierches 
geologiques  .  .  .  sur  TOural  du  Nord, 
XX.  552 1 ;  Roches  eruptives  du  Tilai- 
Eamen,  XIX.  228  f 

Duperry,  Adm. ;  visit  to  Gilbert  Is.,  VI. 
335 

Duploix,  Le  deuxieme  centenaire  de :   G. 

Bonvalet,  IX.  468t 
Duponchcl,  A.:  La  circulation  des  vents 
et  de  la  pluie,  1. 186  f ;  VI.  100 1 ;  VII. 
118;  La  colonisation  africaine  et  le 
chemin  de  fer  de  Madagascar,  XI.  568  f  ; 
do.,et  les  chemins  de  fer  transsaharicns, 

XV.  83 1 ;  Les  actions  planetaires  et  la 
tempe'rature  terrestre,  XVI.  588 1 ;  1^8 
barrages  de  retenuo  et  I'amenagement 
des  eaux  courantcs,  VIII.  195  f;  Les 
inondations    et    la   charite    collective, 

XVI.  120 1 ;  Les  taches  solaires  et  les 
variations  de  la  temperature,  XI.  321  f^ 
Madagascar:  chemins  de  fer,  X.  551 1> 
552 1;  Nouvelle  theorie  cosmogoniquo, 
Vn.  220 1;  IX.  689  t;  XIV.  125 1; 
Questions  de  politique  coloniale,  XVI. 
590 1 

Dupuy,  P. :  Le  sol  et  la  croissance  de 
Paris,  XVL  484  f 


DV8T-FALI 

Durance ;  Depots  glaciaires  . .  .  du  bassin 

de  la:  W.   Kilian  et  A.  Penck,  VII. 

220 1 ;  Deux  syst^mcs  de  plis  con j  agues 

dans:  E.  Haug,  VIL  220 f 
Dumnd,  A.:  Making  of  a  frontier,  XV. 

191 1,  517  § 
,  E.  R. :  Autumn  tour  in  W.  Persia, 

XX.  556 1 

-,  F.  N. :  Les  Mois  du  So'n-Phdng, 


XVIII.  455 1 

-,  J. :  Chez  les  Ouebias,  en  Nouvcllo- 


Caledonie,  XVU.  95 1 
,  Sir  M.  :    remarks 


on    **  Recent 
journeys  in  Persia,"  X.  595 

-,  T.,  et  H.  Schinz  :  Flore  de  TEtat 


inde'pendant  du  Congo,  XL  313  f 

et  G.  do  Lapouge  :  Mate'riaux 


pour  Tanthropologie  de  TAveyron,  XII. 
321 1 

Durand-Groville,  E. :  Aurores  boreales 
VIIL423t;  IX.  112 1;  Determination 
du  point  sans  sextant,  IX.  582  f ;  gyro- 
scope for  latitudes  and  longitudes,  IX. 
565 

Dnrand-Lapie,  P. :  Lo  Comte  d'Escayrao 
deLauturc,  XVL494t 

Durazzo,  trade,  XIII.  676 1 

Durban,  W. :  Russia  as  it  is,  IX.  678  f ; 
Trans-Siberian  Railway,  XIV.  680 1 

Dur^gne,  E. :  Dunes  primitives  .  .  .  de 
la  cote  de  Gasoogne,  IX.  676 1 :  Mode 
dc  formation  des  dunes  primaires  de 
Gascogne,  X.  225 1,  634  § 

Durham,  Plan  of:    J.  Bartholomew,    L 

572 1 
Durier,  C. :  Catastrophe  de  Saint-Gervais- 
les-Bains,  1. 179  f ;  Vosuve  et  Capri,  IX. 

3.36 1 
Duric-Weino  valley,  Somaliland,  XL  140 
Durmitor  Mt,  Montenegro,  IV.  .S92 
Duro,  C.  F. :  El  Derecho  i.  la  occupaoion 
de  territories  en  la  Costa  occidental  do 
Africa,  XVIII.  110 1 ;    Jnan    Cousin 
verdadero  descubridor  de  Ame'rica,  IV. 
91 1 ;  Los  Cabotos  Juan  y  Sebastian,  II. 
282 1;   Relacion  breve  .  .  .  viaje   que 
hizo  A.  de  MendaBa,  VII.  684  f ;  Tadeo 
Hacnke,  XX.  473 1 
Durr,  L. :  Die  Karenen,  XL  195 1 
Durra  river,  Abyssinia,  XVIII.  50 
Duruksh,  Persia,  XIX.  151 
Daruma  country.  Water-holes  of,  II.  116 
Duruy,  V. :  Mission  dans  le  Nord-Ouest  de 

Madagascar,  XIV.  387  f 
Dusen,    K.     F.  :    Om    Sphagnaoeernas 

Utbredning  i  Skandinavien,  VI.  194t 
Dusen,  P.:  Flora  der  Insel  Jan  Mayen, 
XVIII.  555 1 :  XIX.  531 1 :  Fr&n  Pata- 
goniens  vestkust,  etc.,  XL  203 1 ;  journey 
across  S.  America,  XL  184;  Kameruu- 
omr&det,  VIL  443  f  ;  Kartlaggning- 
en  af  Kcjsar  Frans  Josefs  fjord  och 
Konung  Oscars  Qord,  XVII.  326 1; 
Vaxtfynd  fr&n  nordoetra  Qriinland, 
XVllL  339 1 
Dust-fall— Bericht  ubor  auf  dem  Meere 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  tnfonnalioD. 


OP  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


199 


BVST 

beofaaohteto  Staubfalle,  XII.  638  f ; 
Staubfall  von  Marz,  1901,  in  Nord- 
Afrika,  etc.:  G.  Hellmann  und  W. 
MeinarduB,  XIX.  780  f ;  XX.  107  § 

Dnst  particles  in  the  atmosphere,  etc., 
Number  of:  J.  Aitken,  VIII.  424  f 

storms  at  Niya,  0.  Asia,  IX.  549 

Dutch :  gee  Holland 

East  Indies :  see  East  Indies,  Dutch 

New  Guinea :  iee  New  Guinea 

Guiana :  $ee  Guiana,  Dutch 

Duthie,  J.  F.:  Botany  of  Chitral  relief 
expedition,  XIII.  320  f  ;  Report  on 
botanical  tour  in  Kashmir,  V.  281 1 

Dutrait :  Topographic  anciennc  des  e'tangs 
de  Honrtin  et  do  Lacanau,  VIII.  514  §, 
527 1 

Dutreuil  de  Rhins ;  Biography :  W. 
Wolkenhauer,  IX.  538 1;  death,  IV. 
276,  572 ;  St.  G.  Littledale  on,  V.  484 ; 
S.  Hedin  on,  V.  380 ;  explorations  in 
C.  Asia,  III.  57 ;  VI.  279 ;  letter  from 
F.  Grcnard  on,  XIV.  328;  Forsch- 
ungsreise  in  Central  Asien,  IX.  104 1; 
Mission  scientiflque  dans  la  Haute 
Asie,  XI.  450 1;  XIII.  169§,  (atlas) 
573 1 ;  XIV.  91  § ,  225  f,  442  § 

Dutt,  W.  A. :  Highways  and  Byways  in 
R  Anglia,  XVII.  672  f ;  Norfolk,  XX. 

553 1 
Dntta,  P.  N. :  Geology  of  country  along 
Mandalay — Kunlon  Ferry  railway  route, 

XVL577t 
Duveyrier,  H. :  Itineraire  de  Tdemsftn  k 
Meltla,  II.  479 1 ;  Telemsan  k  Melila  en 

1886,  III.  346 1 
Duvier,  C,  and    F.    Schroder:   8ur  les 

routes  du  Mont-Blanc,  IX.  335 1 
Duysters,  E. :  Impressions  d'Egypte,  X. 

340t 

Dwarf  domestic  animals  of  Pygmies:  R.  G. 
Hali  burton,  X.  555  f 

races  of  Africa,  VI.  468 ;  of  Somali- 
land,  VIII.  225,  235,  237 ;  of  C.  Africa 
and  Kamerun,  XIII.  196;  of  Oarollno 
Is.,  XIII.  124 

Dwcmpindn,  W.  Africa ;  position,  IX.  390 

Dwerryhouso,  A.  R. :  Glaciation  of  Tecs- 
dale,  Weardale,  and  Tyne  valley,  XX. 
553t 

Dwirat,  Tunis,  XI.  5aS,  589 

Dyaks,  of  Borneo,  XVIII.  297 ;  Name  of 
Dyak,  H.  Ling  Roth  on,  VII.  432 

Dybowski,  J.:  Itineraire  dans  FAfrique 
Centrale,  I.  94 1,  165  §;  Journeys  in 
French  Congo,  IV.  176;  Organisation 
d'un  voyage  d'exploration,  XIV.  347  t ; 
La  route  du  Tchad,  du  Loango  au  Chan, 
II.  380 1 ;  III.  503  § 

Dye,  A.  H. :  Le  Bahr  el  Ghazal,  etc.,  XX. 
557 1;  Les  voies  de  transport  dans  le 
Haut  Oubangui,  XV.  437  f.  Positions 
geographiques  detcrminees  astrono- 
mlquement  en  Afrique  centrole,  etc., 

XIX.  505  §,665 1 
Dyea  pass  and  river,  Alaska,  XII.  22 


EABTH 

Dyer,  E.  J. :  Colony  of  Victoria,  IX.  466 1 ; 

Routes  and  Mineral  Resources  of  N.W. 

Canada,  XI.  455  f 

,  H. :  Mt.  \\Tiituey  trail,  I-  568 1 

,  T. ;  remarks  on  "  Expedition  to  the 

Hadramut,"  IV.  331 
Dymchurch  wall,  IX.  542,  545 
Dzhanashvali  :     Georgian    annals    and 

historians  on  N.  Caucasus  and  Russia, 

XI.  568 1 
Dzhorbcnadzc,  C. :  Negoiti  village  and  its 

inhabitants,  XI.  568  f 
Dzungaria,  Klementz' journeys  in,  XIII. 

658 


E 


Eaglehawk  and    Crow,  Australian    abo- 
rigines :  J.  Matthews,  XIV.  685  f 
foment  river.  Lake  district,  VI.  615 
Earth  (tee  also  CV)ntiuents.  ()coanography  ; 
for  delineation  on  globSj  see  Globe 

Age  de  la  terre,  Sur  1* :  M.  P.  Rudzki, 
XVIII.  340 1 

Age  of  the  Earth :  C.  King,  I.  185  f ; 
Circulation  of  carbonate  of  lime  and 
age  of  the  Earth,  X VIII.  fJ47  f ;  Ago 
of  tlie  Earth  and  sodium  of  the  sea : 
A.  R.  Hunt,  XVIII.  249 1 ;  Age  of 
the  Earth  as  an  abode  fitted  for  life  : 
Lord  Kelvin,  XIV.  123  f,  232  f,  465  f ; 
Geological  age  of  the  VjMth. :  J.  Joly, 
XVI.  373 1,  588 ;  XVII.  .563  f  ;  L'ago 
des  formes  topograpliiqucs :  A.  do 
Lapparent,  V.  183 1 ;  Ouderdom  dcr 
Aarde:  E.  Dubois,  XVIL  97  f:  Solu- 
bility of  calcium  carbonate  in  sea- 
water :  E.  Cohen  and  H.  Rakon, 
XVIIL647t 

Ansichten  Uber  das  Erdinnero,  XV.  88  f 

Antlitz  der  Erde :  E.  Suess,  XIX.  1 11  f  ; 
French  edition :  see  heloWf  Face 

Area  of  land,  A.  Oppel  on,  I.  363 ;  On 
areas  of  land  and  water  of  the  globe : 
H.  Wagner,  VI.  100 1,  576  § 

Asymmetry  of  Northern  Hemisphere : 
Suess,  XIII.  308  f,  328  f 

Ban  der  Erdkruste:  A.  Philippson, 
VIL  220 1 

Bildungsgeschichte  der  Erdrinde:  E. 
Zache,  X.  461  f 

Configuration  of  earth's  surface :  Sir  J. 
Lubbock,  VI.  545  • ;  XV.  46  ♦ ;  XVI. 
2.57  t 

Cooling  of  the  earth  as  a  cause  of 
evolution,  R.  Quinton's  observations, 
IX.  563 

Crust  of  the  Globe  :  J.  L.  Lobley,  XII. 
439 1 

Curvature  of  the  Earth  and  refraction  : 
R.  Reber,  in.  537 1 

De  la  pretendn  sphe'ricite'  de  la  terre 
connu  des  anciens  Egyptiens :  Abbato 

Pasha,  L  57 It 
DeTormation  tetrae'drique  de  la  terre  : 
M.  Bertrand,  XVI.  130  f,  282  § 


t  BlbliogniphlcAl  entry. 


9  Review  or  analysis. 


200 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  1.— X^. 


EABTH 

Barth — oontinued. 

Density  of  the   Earth,  mean  :    J.  H. 

Pointing,    III.    537 1 :    Bestimmung 

der  mittleren  Dichte  dor  Erde  :  Rein, 

XV.  87 1;   Dichte  der  Erde:  Prof. 

Tumlirz,  II.  375  §,  567  f 
Directions  conjugne'es  dee  plissements 

et  fractures  de  IVcorce  terrestre:  A. 

8ouleyre,  XV.  556  f 
Distribution  of  soil  on  surface  of;  A. 

von  Tillo's  investigations,  I.  363 
Diuturnal  theory ;  W.  Andrews,  XV. 

558t 
Divisions  of  zones  of  the  Earth :  F. 

Minutelli,  I.  380 1 
Earth    a  great    magnet,  the :    J.    A. 

Fleming,  XI.  104 1 
Earth  sculpture  or  origin  of  land-forms : 

J.  Geikie,  XIIL  328 1 
Earth's  surface,  and  solar    energy,  I. 

541*;    Causes    of   changes   of,    II. 

524 ;  forms  of,  V.  577 ;  Study  of,  U. 

855 
Erde,  Die :  F.  Heiderioh,  Vn.  684 1 
als  Gauzes,  Die :  J.  Hann,  IX. 

list 

und  das  Leben :  F.  Ratzel,  XIX. 


500  § 
Erdmagnetismus    nnd  Erdgestalt:   A. 

Schmidt,  VII.  338 1 
Erdoberflache  :  A.  Penck,  XI.  687 1 
Erste  Entwiokelung  unserer  Erde :  P. 

Engelbrethsen,  XIX.  238  f 
Essay  on   theory   of   the   Earth:  M. 

Cuvier,  trs.  R.  Kerr,  II.  383  f 
Estimates  and  causes  of  crastal  shorten- 
ing :  C.  R.  Van  Hise,  XI.  573 1 
Etudes  synth^tiques  sur  la  forme  de  la 

terre :  R.  de  Girard,  XIL  545  f 
Extension  ancienne  des  terres  australes: 

F.  Prion,  V.  183  t 
Face  de  la  terre :   E.  Suess,  XI.  321 1, 

440  § ;  XVL  130  f 
Face  of  the  earth :  C.  Lapwortb,  VI. 

395 1 
Feste  Erdrinde  und  ihre  Formen :  K. 

Briickner,  XVIL  216  f 
Geographical  conditions  of  the  Earth, 

III  125 
Gestaltimgspriucip     der     Erde:      P. 

Reibisch,  XIX.  780  f 
Gross  topography  of  the  globe :  G.  L. 

CoUie,  XVIL  326  f 
History  of  the  Earth :  R.  D.  Roberts,  L 

379 1 
Hypothesis  of  support  of  the  continents : 

M.  Rateau,  II.  477  t 
Influence  de  Thomme  sur  la  terre :  A. 

Woeikof,  XVIII.  648  f 
Is  the  Earth  a  planet?  C.  Robertson, 

V.  402 1 ;  X.  345 1 
Magnetic  state  of  the  earth,  XL  523 
Mean  radial  variation  of  the  globe :  J. 

L.  Lobley,  XL  105  f 
Measurement,  XIIL  685  f ;  XV.  444  f  ; 

A.  Fowler,  X.  232  f 


SABTH  PILLABB 

Earth — eontinued. 

Model  of  ithe  Earth  :  T.  Jones,  VI. 
400 1;  Proposed  gigantic  model:  A. 
R.  Wallace,  VUI.  195  f 

Morphology :  tee  Geomorphology ; 
Land  forms 

Movements  in  crust  (tee  also  Earth- 
quakes, helow) — Earth-crust  moTe- 
ments  and  their  causes :  J.  le  Gonte, 

IX.  669,  685 1 ;  XIIL  568 1 ;  Hypo- 
thesis to  account  for:  J.  W.  Powell, 
XL  573 1 ;  Contraction  theory  of,  R. 
Sieger  on,  11. 174 ;  Epeirogenic  uplift : 
W.Upham,  IV.  380 1 ;  Mouvements  de 
Te'corce  terrestre:  A.  de  Lapparent, 

X.  233 1 ;  Mouvement  de  rotation  de 
I'eorco  solide  du  globe :  F.  Folie, 
XV.  556 1;  Movements  of  Earth's 
crust :  J.  MUne,  VII.  229  ♦  ; 
Wrinkling  of.  Walker  on,  IX.  651 

Notions  generales  sur  Teoorce  terrestre  : 

A.  de  Lapparent,  XI.  103 1 
Oceans  and  Continents,  J.  W.  Gregory 

on  distribution  of,  XIL  527 
Origin  of   land-forms    through    crost- 

torsion :  M.  M.  Ogilvie-Gordon,  XVL 

457* 
Plan  of  the  Earth,  and  its  causes :  J.  W. 

Gregory,  XHL  225 1 ;  XIV.  465  f 
Pole  of  land-hemisphere ;  A.  Penok  on, 

XIV.  98 ;  Eine  neue  Bestimmungdes 

Pols  der  Landhalbkugol :    H.  jBey- 

thien,  XIIL  219 1,  543  § 
Pressure  within  the  Earth,  Note  on  :  C. 

S.  Slichter,  XL  573 1 
Problem  friiheren  Landzusammenhangs 

auf   der    sUdlichen    Erdhalfto :    H. 

Simroth,  XIX.  780 1 
Rotation— J.  Andrade,  VIL  219  f ;  A. 

Covet,  VII.  219 1 ;  Verticale  Kompo- 

nento    der   ablenkenden    Kraft   dor 

Erdrotation :  A.  Sprung,  IX.  684  f 
Story  of  our  Planet :  T.  G.  Bouncy,  IV. 

89 1 
Symmetric     tetraedrique     du     globe 

terrestre :  A.  de  Lapparent,  XVL  130  f 
Teilung  der  Erde:  A.  Oppel,  I.  284 f; 

II.  274  § 
Temperature  —  Jordtemperaturbestam- 

ningar :  T.  Hom^n,  XVL  493 1 
Terrestrial  spheroid,  Derivation  from 

rhombic  dodecahedron :  0.  B.  Eeyes, 

XVIII.  340 1 
Ursache    der   Umdrehung    der   Erde 

und  aller  Planeten  um  ihre  Achse  : 

J.  Unger,  XV.  676  f 
Verlauf  des  Geoids  auf  den  Eontinenten 

und  auf  den  Ozeanen  :  J.  B.  Messer- 

schmitt,  XVIL  562 1 
White-hot  liquid  earth  and  geological 

time :  J.  Geikie,  XV.  556  f 
Earth  lore.  Fragments  of;  Sketches  and 

Addresses :  J.  Geikie,  II.  282  f 
pillars — G^ographische  Verbreitung 

und    Natur  der  Erdpyramiden :    C. 

Kittler,  X.  653 1 ;  XI.  441 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  geDeml  informatioD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


201 


BABTHaVAXXB 

Sarthqnakei — 

Afghanistan ;  cnriouji  craok,  IX.  402 

Australasia,  Seismological  phenomena 
in,  XIV.  342  f 
.  Austria — Erdbeben  von  Brux:  F. 
Beoke,  XIIL  86;  Im  Triester 
Gebiete  beobachtcten  Erdbeben : 
£.  Mazelle,  XIIL  86 1 

Balkans,  etc. — Regions  balkaniques 
et  rAnatolie  seismique  :  F.  de  M. 
de  Ballore,  XYIIL  114  f 

Ecuador ;  C.  H.  Dolby-Tyler's  obser- 
vations, VIII.  177 

Germany  —  Das  siidwestdeutsche 
Erdbeben :  G.  Gerland,  VIIL  411  f 

Iceland,  X.  536;  XIIL  511 

India ;  R.  D.  Oldham,  XII.  379 ;  II 
grande  terremoto  indiano :  M. 
Baratta,  XL  104  f 

Japan,  Great  earthquakes  in,  HI. 
213  * ;  Distribution  of  earthquakes 
in:  C.! Davison,  X.  530 f;  Japan 
Seismological  Society,  YIL  239; 
Soismologioal  work,  J.  Milne  on, 
L  161 

Kashgar ;  Letter  from  G.  Macartney, 
XX.  463 

Laibech,  VL  78 

Lisbon  —  Der  Erschiitterun^bezirk 
des  groflsen  Erdbebens  zu  Lissabon  : 
H.  Woerle,  XVII.  98  f 

Mexico  —  Effect  of  Mexican  earth- 
quake at  Mt.  Hamilton :  R.  Tucker, 

XV.  556 1 

Russia,  Catalogue  of  earthquakes  in  : 
A.  Orloff  and  T.  Mushketoff,  VI. 
186§ 
General — 

Beziehungon  zwischen  Erdbeben  und 
Detonationon :  J.  Knett,  XIX.  661  f 

Coincidence  des  phenomenes  mi^teor- 
ologiques  et  des  tremblements  de 
terre  avec  .  .  .  Tattractive  lunaire 
et  solaire :  A.  Krahnass,  V.  92  f 

Distribution  of  seismic  activity,  X. 
131 

Earthquake  Investigation  Committee, 
PubUoations,  XVIIL  341  f;  Re- 
porte,  XI.  673 1 ;  XVI.  374 1 

Earthquakes  and  changes  of  level, 
IX.  229 

and  the    seismograph : 

R.  F.  Stupart,  XVH.  563 1 

Earth-tremors,  observations  on,  VU. 
244 

Einrichtung  eines  intemationalen 
systems  von  Erdbeben-Stationen, 
VIIL  425 1 

Heutigen  Stand  der  EIrdbebenforsch- 
ung :  G.  Gerland,  XI.  573 1 

Influences  on  cables,  X.  282 

International  earthquake  observa- 
tories, Vni.  76 

Intemationalen  Systems  von  Erdbe- 
ben-Stationen:  E.  Rebeux-Pasoh- 
witz,  Vn.  220 


SABTS  WAVES 

EarthqnakM— oonttniMd 

La  Luce  nel  terremoto :  A.  Volante, 

IX.  112 1 
Large  earthquakes  recorded  in  1899 : 

J.  Milne,  XVI.  448 
Movements  of  the    Earth's    crust — 

earthquakes :  J.  Milne,  VII.  285  * 
Neuc  .  .  .  Thoorie    der  seismischen 

Erschoinungen :    R.  von  Kovesli- 

gethy,  XL  458  f 
Observatories    for    recording    earth- 
quakes, VUI.  11 
Organisation    der  Erdbebenbeobach- 

tung,    etc.:    E.    von    Mojsisovics, 

XIIL  86 1 
Ori^n  of,  VII.  235 
Periodicity    of :     R.    D.     Oldham, 

XVin.  647 1 
Propagation  of  earthquake  vibrations 

through  the  earth  :  C.  G.  Knott, 

XVI.  704 1 
Propositions  .  .  .  de  stations  seism- 

iques,  VHI.  423  f 
Recent  advances  in  seismology:  J. 

Milne,  XU.  329 1 
earthquakes    and    volcanic 

eruptions,  XX.  431,  547 

seismology  :    J.  Milne,  XL 


573 1 

Riassunto  della  sismografla  del  terre- 
moto del  1894  :  A.  Ricc5,  XIV. 
588 1;  XV.  90t 

Seismic  and  oceanic  noises :  S.  Kain 
and  others,  XIIL  98 1 

phenomena      in      British 

Empire :  F.  do  M.  de  Balloro,  IX. 

347 1 

survey  of   the   world,  Sug- 


gestions for,  X.  281 

Seismograph  records,  VII.  251 

Seismological     investigations,    VII. 

238 ;  X.  530 ;  G.  Gerland  and  A. 

Supan  on,  IX.  650 ;  J.  Milne,  IX. 

685 1;   XH.  217 1:   XIV.  345 1; 

XVIL  681 1 ;  appeal  for,  VIII.  302 ; 

International,  XIV.  545 ;  resolution 

by  Congress  on,  VIH.  293 

Seismology:    J.  Milne,  XHI.  219 f, 

544§ 
Sismosoopio  elettrico  a  doppio  effetto 
per     le    scosse    sussultorie  :      G. 
Agamennone,  XVI.  258  f 
Submarine  earthquakes,  X.  132, 136 ; 
at  Kamaischi,  Rein  on,  IX.  443; 
XJeber  submarine    Erdbeben  :    E. 
Pindulph,  vn.  220  f 
Systematischen  Erdbebenforschung : 

A.  Supan,  XL  104  f,  573  f 
Two     earthquakes     registered     in 
Europe  and  at  Batavia :  J.  P.  van 
der  Stok,  XVIL  215  f 
Earth    waves,     VU.    239  —  Source     of 
periodic    waves,  etc.:    H.  C.  Russell, 
XIV.    232 1;    Suggestion    for    syste- 
matic observation  of:  J.  Milne,  VIIL 
423 1 


t  BtbUogrq^hkal  entty. 


§  Review  or  analyalB. 


202 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XA8T 

East,  The ;  tea  alw  Asia,  East- 
China,  Japan,  and  Korea  :   Baron  von 
Richthofen,  IV.  556  ♦ ;  Corea,  China, 
and  Japan :  R.  S.  Gundry,  V.  87  f 
Dragon  and  the  chryBantbcmum :  N. 

(h  Mitchell-Innes,  XI.  567 1 
Future  trade  in  the  Far  East:  C.  C. 

Wakefield,  Vin.  415 1 
Geologisch-geographlschc  Reiseakizzen 

auB  dem  Orient:    A.  Philippson,  X. 

117t 
Far  East,  its  history  and  its  question  : 

A.  Kraussc,  X  Vll.  320  f 
Itineraire  descriptif  de  Toricnt  (guide 

Joanne),  VIII.  310 1 
Maps— J.  Bartholomew's  Special  War 

Map,  IV.  383 1  ;    Do.,  Special  Map, 

XVL   262 1;    G.  PhUip,    IV.    384; 

Stanford,  XVI.  378 1 
Missions  in   China,  Corea,  and  Japan  : 

Mrs.  Bishop,  X.  455  f 
Nearer  East:    D.  G.  Hogarth,  XIX. 

783 1 ;  XX.  641  § 
New  Far  Fast :  A.  DitSsy,  XIII.  213 1 
Photographs :  Mrs.  I.  Bishop,  IX.  692 
Problems  of  the  Far  East :  LordCurzon, 

V.  281t;  Vn.  440t 
Resultats  de  la  guerre  entre  la  Chine  et 

le  Japon :  E.  C -havannes,  VII.  329  f 
Sacred  books  of  the :  F.  M.  MuUer,  I. 
^  188 1;  V.  404t 
Schauplatz  dcs  Kricgos  zwischen  Japan 

and  China :  Baron  von  Richthofcn, 

V.  87 1 
Views  in  the  Far  East :  Mrs.  I.  Bishop, 

IX.  692 1 
East  and    West :   E.   Reclus,  IV.  472  f ; 
Do.  1497-1807 :  E.  Salmon,  IX.  583 1 

Anglia,  Highways  and  byways  in: 

W.  A.  Dutt,  XVn.  672 1 

Cape,  Siberia ;    renamed  Deshncf, 

XII.  609 ;  Kap  Deshnew  bisher  Ostkap : 
T.  Peck,  XIII.  214 1 

Creek  Amphitheatre,    Exploration 

of:  C.  B.  Bradley,  XIV.  120 1 

Glacier,  Spitzbergen,  VI.  551 

India    Co.— Factory    Records,  XI. 

90 1 ;  Letters  received  by,  from  servants, 
IX.  347*;  Marine  records  of,  VIII. 
426 1;  Records:  S.  Wheeler,  IL  150* 

East  Indies- 
Portuguese  records :  F.  C.  Danvers,  II. 

248  § 
Register  of  letters,  etc.,  of  Governor  and 

of  merchants  of  London,  1600-1619 ; 

ed.  Sir  G.  Birdwood,  II.  278 1 
Seven  years  in  the ;    H.  R0mcke,  III. 

loot 

Wind  and  weather  maps :  J.  P.  Van  der 

Stok,  XI.  109 1 

,  I>utolL— 

Astronomische  Plaatsbepalingen,  etc. : 

R.  P.  Meyjes,  XVIII.  549  f 
Atlas  der  Nederlandsche  Bezittingen  in 

Oost-Indie :  J.  W.  Stcmfoort  en  J.  J. 

Siethoff,  XVL  137  f  ;  XX.  677 1 


XA8TWI0K 

East  Indies,  Dnteh — continued. 
Coal  deposits   of:    J.    A.   Hoozc,  III. 

159 1 
Colonisation    hollandalse    aux    Indies 

orien tales:  J.  Plas,  XII.  95 f 
Dagh-register,  etc. :  J.  A.  van  der  Chijs, 

tlV.    375;    VIL    562;    XIL    628; 

XVIL    549 1;    XVIIL    324;    XIX. 

653 ;  J.  E.  Heeres  and' T.  van  Riens- 

dijk,  X.  549  f 
Eene  Reis  van  een  Noderlansche  Moot : 

W.  Groenveldt,  X.  554  f 
Entwickelung    der    Kartographie    von 

Niedcrlandisch-Ostindien :  H.  Zonder- 

van,  VIIL  529 1 
Etudes  .  .  .  ooncemant  les  possessions 

neerlandaises,  etc. :  C.  M.  Kan,  XVL 

365 1 
Goldlagerstatten     in     Niederlandisch 

Indicn  :  E.  Carthaus,  XX.  466  f 
Guide  h  travers  la  section  dos  Indcs 

neerlandaises,  XVI.  375  t 
Het  afbreken  van  onze  botrekkingen 

met  Bandjermasin :  R.  H.   van  der 

Kemp,  XL  31  It 
Kaartbeschrijving  :  J.  Timmerman,  XL 

195 1 
List  of  b(X)ks  relating  to :  M.  NijhoflT, 

XX.  466 1 
Mohammedaansche  Vorston  in  Neder- 

landsch-India :  L.  W.  van  den  Berg, 

XVIIL  635 1 
Nederlandsch-Indisch  Plakaatboek:  J. 

A.  van  der  Chijs,  t  L  375 ;  IV.  375 ;  V. 

281;    VIL  212,  562;   X.  227:    XIL 

628 ;  XVIIL  229 
Onderzoek  van  Stukkcn  in  hot  India 

office:  W.  R.  Bisschop,  IX.  680 f 
Register  .  .  .  de  Bidragcn  tot  de  Taal-, 

Land-,    en    Volkcnkundo  van    Ned. 

Indie,  XVIIL  324 1 
With  the  Dutch  in  the  East :  W.  Cool, 

IX.  575 1 
East  London :  F.  H.  Israel  und  G.  Rein- 

icke,  XV.  487 1 
^—  Main  river,  liabrador,  V.  514 
Eastbourne ;  Jolmson's  map  of  neighbour- 
hood of,  IIL  165 1 ;  Plan  of:  J.  Barthol- 
omew, VIIL  538 
Easter  I. — 

Easter  I.  and  its  colossal  statues :  H.  V. 

Barclay,  XV.  443  f 
Mission  k  Tile  dePftques :  H.  V.  Barclay, 

XIV.  342 1 
Te  Pito  Te  Henua,  commonly  called 

Easter  I. :  G.  H.  Cooke,  XV.  670 1 
Zustande  auf  der  Oster-Insel :  H.  Pola- 

kowsky,  VII.  217 1 
Eastern  Archipelago:  see  Malay  Archi- 
pelago 

Gateway  of  U.S. :  A.  P.  Brigham, 

XIII  513  • 

-  World,  The :   C.  A.  Wood,  XX. 


242 1 

Eastwick,  R.  W.  E. :   Deli,  in  Sumatra, 
III.  160 1 


*  Paper  or  loDg  art.,  q.v.  for  geoeral  inftmnatioD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


203 


BATOH 

Eaton,  D.  C. :  From  Cairo  to  Beni  Hassan 

XI.  569 1 
,  H.  B. :  Rainfalli  etc.,  in  Dorset,  XI. 

193 1,  1»4 1 ;  XVI.  574  f 
Ebbecke :   La  navigation  li  yapeur  dans 

les  rapides  du   Yangtse-Kiang,  XVU. 

673 1 
Ebeling,  M. :    Der  Ararat,  XVL  247 1; 

Die  Anfertigung  von  Reliefg,  etc.,  XIX. 

241 1;    Vorlage  des   Schichten-Reliefs 

des  Vesuv,  X.  453 1 
Eberli,  J.:   Eine  Fnasablenkung  in  der 

Ostschweiz,  IL  277 1 
Ebennayer,  E. :  KUmatiBche  Wirknng  des 

Waldes  auf  seine  Umgebung,  II.  282 1» 

373  § 
£bcr8,  G. :  Aegyptische  Stndicn  und  Ver- 

wandtes,  XVI.  488  f 
Ebcrt,  H. :  Periodische  Seespiegelschwank- 

ungen,  XVII.  671  f ;   XVIII.  84  § ;  im 

Stamberger  See,  XX.  239  f 
,  W.,  et  J.  Perchot :  Sur  les  methode 

de  M.  Loewy  pour  la  determination  des 

latitudes,  XV.  87 1 
Ebner,  H. :  200  farbige  Skizzen  znr  Ein- 

fUhrung  in  den  Geograpliie-Unterricht, 

XV.  448 1 
,  P.  A.:   Ranriserthal  .  .  .   seiner 

Geschichto  nnd  Knltur,  IX.  676  f 
Ebn  Haukal :  see  Ibn  Hankal 
Ebstorf  Map — Ebstorfkartc,  eineWcltkartc 

aus  dem  13  Jahrhundert:  K.  Miller, 

XVL  131 1 
Eccles,  J. :  Details  of  tidal  observations, 

XX.  555 1 
Eckel,    E.    C. :    Formation  as    basis  for 

geologic  mapping,  XIX.  660  f 
Eckenstein,  O. :  ERrokorams  and  Kashmir, 

VnL416t 
and  Hon.  C.  G.  Bruce ;  Cross- 
ing of  Nusbik  La  pass,  I.  134 
Eckersley,  W.  A. :  Notes  in  E.  Mashona- 

land,  V.  27  • ;  Obituary,  VI.  83 ;  Photo- 
graphs of  Beira  rly.,  IV.  584 
Eckert,   M. :   Das  Gottesaokcr plateau  in 

der   Gebirgsgruppe    des    Ilohen    Ifen, 

XVII.  442 1 ;  Die  Karron  oder  Schrat- 

ten,  XII.  90  f 
Eckman's  bay,  advancing  glacier  in,  IX. 

368 
Eclipse — 

In  search  of  an,  lecture  by  H.  R.  Mill, 
IX.  219 

Local  particulars  of  total  eclipse  of  sun, 

1901,  XVL  256 1 

Nautical  Almanac  circular,  XII.  108  f 

Total  eclipse  of  sun,  1900 :  H.  D.  Todd 
A  8.  J.  Brown,  XVI.  260 1 
Economics — Comparaison  du  travail  k  la 

main  et  dn  travail  k  la  machine :  £.  M. 

Levassenr,  XVL  260  f 
Ecsedcrmoores,    Entsumpfung    des:    G. 

Czirbusz,  XVII.  672  f ;  Trockenlegung 

des:  Id.,  XV.  189 1 
Ecuador — 

Arc  du  m^ridien  de  Quito,  Mcsure  de, 


EDMOITB 

Xouador — continued. 

XIV.  323;  XVL  585 f;  Do.:  R. 
Bourgeois,  XX.  343  §,  360  f ;  Projet 
de  revision  de  V  :  M.  Poincare,  XVI. 
356  §,  491 1;  Reconnaissance  de  V: 
E.  Maurain,  XVL  356  §,  491 1 
Arch»ological  investigations  on  Island 
of  la  Plata :    G.   A.    Dorscy,  XIX. 

402 1 
Bureau  of  American  Republics,  Bulletin, 

VII.  681 1 
Chart  of  ocean  bed  off,  X.  264 
Earthquake  shocks  in,  C.   H.   Dolby- 
Tyler's  observations,  VIII.  177 
Geografla  y  Geologia  del :  T.  Wolf,  II. 

188 1, 266  § 
Geographical  map  of:  T.  Wolf,  L  477 1 
Interoceanic  communication  in,  XIX. 

315 
Journey  in :  M.  B.  Kerr,  VIIL  420 1 
Kustengebiet  von  Ecuador:   Baron  H. 

Eggors,  V.  284 1 
Occidental  region  of:  XVII.  343 
Report  on  roads  :  Haggard,  I.  551 
Vulcanbergo    von:    A.    Stiibel,    XIII. 

682 1 
Western  Lowland  of :  T.  Wolf,  I.  154  ♦, 

281 1 
Edo,  M. :  Hovat  Tortenelmi  Rcpertorium, 

XVII.  85 1 

Eden,  Sir  R. :  Life  and  administration  of : 

B.  C.  Steiner,  XII.  641 1 
Eden  river,  VII.  605 
Edenside  waterways,  VII.  607 
Edentata  of  Neotropical  region,  V.  472, 

478 
Edgcumbe,  R. :  Missing  page  in  Alpine 

history,  IIL  157 1 
Edge  I.,  Spitsbergen,  XII.  150 ;  J.  Carolus, 

discoverer  of:   Sir  M.  Conway,  XVII. 

623  • 
Edgehill  Ridge,  Flora  of :  A.  MacElwee, 

XVIII.  235 1 

river.  Flora  of :  A.  MacElwee, 

XVII.  537 1 
Edge-Partington,     J. :    Ethnography    of 

Matty  I.,  VIIL  1931 
Edinburgh — 

Bartholomew's    Pocket    Guide,    VIIL 

loot 

Edinburgh  and  its  regions,  geographic 

and  historical :  P.  Gcddes,  XX.  352  f 

Meteorology  of:   R.  0.  Mossman,  XII. 

205 1 
Physiography  of:  R.  Richardson,  XX. 

554 1 
Seasonal  death-rate  in  :  R.  C.  Mossman, 

XII.  205 1 
Some  ancient  landmarks  of  Midlothian : 

H.  M.  Cadell,  IL  88 1 
Summer     meeting     for      educational 

lectures,  Geography  at,  V.  599 
Edinjik,  Mysia,  IX.  158 
Edmond,  J.  P. ;  letter  on  "  Was  Australia 
discovered  in  the  sixteenth  century  ? " 
XIV.  574 


t  BIbliogxB|dilcal  entry. 


[^  Review  or  analysiB. 


204 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.—XX. 


EDMUHD80V 

Edmundflon,  G. :    Swedish  legend  in  Br. 

Guiana,  XV.  668  f 
Edrisi,  Geographie  d* ;  tre.  P.  A.  Jaubcrt, 

VIL  647 
Ednoation — 

Board  of,  Special  reports,  X.  655  f; 
Xin.  330  t ;  XX.  365  f 

Education  des  indigenes  :  P.  Vidal  de 
la  Blache,  X.  234  f 

Educational  systems  of  .  .  .  British 
Empire,  XVIII.  242  f 

General  Intelligence  papers :  G.  Blunt, 
XVI.  375 1 

Minerva ;  Jahrbuch  der  gelehrten  Welt, 
t  III.  353 ;  XI.  324  ;  XV.  303 ;  XVII. 
218 ;  XIX.  243     ' 

,  Oeographloal  (for  text-books, 

see  Geography,  Geographische,  and 
speeidl  tubjeots),  II.  331 ;  VI.  5,  376, 
575 ;  VII.  208 ;  VIII.  3  ;  IX.  430, 
602;  X.  310,  446;  XX.  8,  426; 
(W.  M.  Davis  on),  XII.  423 ;  (Fischer 
on),  IX.  649;  (R.  Lehmann  on),  V. 
590 ;  (H.  R.  Mill  on),  X.  641 ;  (L. 
Neumann  on),  VII.  665 ;  (I.  C.  Rus- 
sell's report  on  Conference),  VI.  576 ; 
(F.  Spencer  on),  X.  220 ;  and  Army 
entrance  examinations,  W.  Baptiste 
on.  III.  148;  at  Manchester  (A.  J. 
Herbertson's  report),  VI.  77 ;  (J.  H. 
Reed  on),  VIII.  521 ;  (appointment  of 
lecturer),  IV.  171  ;  at  New  Haven, 
XIII.  688 1;  at  Universities  (iee 
heloWf  Oxford  and  Universities);  in 
American  public  schools,  W.  B. 
Powell  on.  III.  523;  in  Austrian 
secondary  schools,  A.  Penck  on,  11. 
164;  in  Germany,  IX.  660;  (G. 
Wheeldon  and  Miss  Dodd  on),  XI. 
442 ;  (School  tours),  I.  365 ;  XI.  443 ; 
(Sievors  on  these),  IX.  650 ;  m  Great 
Britain,  resolution  by  Congress  on, 
Vm.  293;  in  Switzerland  and 
North  Italy :  J.  B.  Reynolds,  XV. 
92 1,  184  §;  institutes  for  study  of 
colonial  geography,  III.  523 ;  London 
School  Board  conference,  XIX. 
81;  Papers  at  Genoa  Congress,  I. 
284 1 

Aims  and  practice  of  teaching :  F. 
Spencer,  X.  345 1,  446  § 

Allgemeine  Erdkunde  als  Anhang  zur 
Dcutschen  Schulgeographie :  A.  Su- 
pan,  XIV.  690  f 

Amerikanische  Lehrbucher :  Krug,  XII. 

106 1 

Ancora  sol  materiale  soholastico  per 
rinsegnamento  della  Geografia:  P. 
Sensini,  XIII.  688 1 

Begrilndung  der  Lehrkauzel  fur  Geo- 
graphic ...  an  der  Universit'at 
Wien :  A.  Penck,  XVI.  706  f 

Bemerkungen  zu  geographischen  Lehr- 
und  Schulbtichern,  Euirten,  etc. :  P. 
Wiilfel,  XX.  251 1 

Beschaffung    des    Heimatskundlichen 


SDVOAnOV 
Xduoation,  Oeographieal — txmtinued, 

Unterrichtsmaterials :   R.   Lehmann, 

IV.  473  t 
Better  books  in  geography :  M.  Piatt, 

XII.  331 1 
Biologische  Erdkunde  im  Schulnnter- 

richte :  F.  Hock,  XIX.  241  f 
Books  .  .  .   dealing  with  teaching   of 

geography  :  J.  F.  Chamberlain,  XVII. 

456 1 
California  State  series  of  school  tcxi- 
^  books,  IV.  473 1 
Chapters  on  aims  ...  of  teaching  :  F. 

Spencer,  X.  345  f 
Child's  first  book;  Longmans'  Gcogr. 

series,  VIL  67 It 

Class  Excursions  in  Wales  and  England: 
J.  B.  Reynolds,  XIX.  241  t 

Colonies  et  I'enseignment  geographiqnc: 
M.  DuboU,  Vni.  534  f 

Come  la  geografia,  nell*  insegnamento 
elementoire,  etc. :  G.  C.  Constantini, 
XVni.  242 1 ;  Come  s'insegni  la  geo- 
grafia negli  Stati  Uniti  d' America: 
A.  Ghisleri,  XVIII.  242 1 

Cours  de  G ^graphic:  J.  Molard,  VI. 
200 1 ;  VII.  224 1 

Easy  steps  to  geography,  etc. :  B.  N. 
Ghose,  XVIII.  243 1 

Eidinburgh  Summer  Meeting  for  edaoa- 
tional  lectures  and  geography,  V. 
599 

Educational  value  of  geographical 
study :  E.  I.  MiUer,  XVII.  455 1 

Elementary  geoi^raphical  teaching :  F. 
Porena,L  187  f 

Empire  and  geographical  teaching :  A. 
W.  Andrews,  XV.  200  f 

Enseigncment  de  la  geographic:  M. 
Naville,  IX.  687 1 ;  Do. :  E.  Reclus, 
XVIL  682 1:  A.  P.  Renard,  XIL 
106 1;  Do.  dans  les  colleges:  R. 
de  Girard,  XVL  133  f;  Enseignc- 
ment rationnel  de  la  geographie,  XIV. 
589 1;  Enselgnement-supeneur  de  la 
Ge'ographie  enBelgique,  XII.  642  f 

Entwurfon  von  Kartenskizzen,  etc. : 
Rittau,  XL  325  t 

Erdkundiiche  Unterricht :  Langenbcok, 
VII.  223 1 ;  Hirschfeld's  Vorschlage : 
A.  Kirohhoflf,  IV.  473 1 

Exercises  on  U.S.  topographical  maps: 
R.  E.  Blount,  XVIII.  242 1 

First  lessons  in  geography  :  T.  S.  Stein- 
hauer,  VII.  224  f 

First  steps  in  geography  of  the  world : 
R.  E.  Dodge,  XL  575  f 

Fuller  study  of  geography :  A.  Monte- 
fiore,  IV.  473 1 

Geografi  for  Middelskolen :  H.  Reusch, 
XVL  133 1 

Geografia  ncUe  scuole  seoondarie:  G. 
Marinelli,  X.  345 

Geographic  instruction  in  Germany: 
W.  S.  Monroe,  IX.  687  f ;  in  public 
schools :  W.  B.  PoweU,  HL  352 1 


*  Ptper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


205 


BDVCATIOV 

XduefttioiL,  GMgraphioal— oorrftnuMf. 

Geographical  Education :  A.  J.  Herbert- 
son,  IX.  347 1 

Geographical  Methods:  A.  Monteflore, 
VI.  397 1 

reading  for  teachers:  H. 

B.  Mill  on,  X.  641 

Geographie    als    Uniyersitatsfach :    £. 
LoflBer,  XTV.  690  f 

Geographie       dans        renscignement 
primaire :  Lejeal,  VIII.  534  f 

dans  les  dooles  et  k  FUni- 

yeraite :  E.  Leyassenr,  VIU  534  f 

et  Tedncation  nationale :  J. 


Corcelle,  XII.  547  f 
Geographie  in  der  hbheren  Madchen- 

schnle :  M.  Krug,  XIII.  100  f 
Geographische    ifntcrricht     an     den 

dentschen  Hochschulen,  f  XII.  106 ; 

XHL   100;    XIV.    125;    XV.    199; 

XVL  260;  XVIL  218 ;  XIX.  242;  in 

Prenssen :  H.  Fischer/XI.  575  f 
Geography  as  a  school  subject :   B.  B. 

Dickinson,  VII.  571 1 
as    a    nniyersity    study: 

C.  R.  Dryer,  XI.  575  { ;  as  a  uniyer- 

sity  subject :  W.  M.  Dayis,  XL  324 1 
as  seen  by  the  child :  R.  P. 


IreUind,  XVIL  455  f 

in    education,    conference 


on,  VL  576 


442 


in    German    schools,   XL 

in  .  .  .  Normal  school :  S. 
A.  Reilly,  XV.  200  f 

Lesdon,  A. :  E.  R.  Wethey, 


IX.  687 1 


made  attractiye:     M.    £. 

Rowe,  XVIL  456  f 
Geologischer  Profile  fUr  den  Geographie- 

Unterrioht :  J.  MuUer,  XH.  547  f 
German  Educational    Congress,    1893, 

Geography  at,  II.  162 
Glasgow  series  of  elementary  geography: 

L.  W.  Lyde,IL93t 
Gli  stndi  geograflci  .  .   .   nell'  educa- 

zione  moderna :  G.  Ricchicri,  X.  345  f 
Gogol  geographe:  C.  d' Almeida,  VII. 

223 1 
Goyemmental  maps  for  schools :  D.  K. 

Collie,  VIL  223 1 
Grundlehren  der  mathematischen  Geo- 
graphie :  8.  Gunther,  IX.  244 1 
Haryard  geographical  models:  W.  M. 

Dayis,  XL  322 1,  554  § 
Hints  ...  on  choice  of  geographical 

books :  H.  R.  Mill,  XL  106  f 
Illustrated    school    geography:    A.  J. 

Herbertson,  XII.  529  §,  547  t 
Importance  of  geography  in  education : 

Right  Hon.  J.  Bryce,  XIX.   301*; 

Do.  in  secondary  education,  etc. :  A. 

J.  Herbertson,  VIII.  534  f 
Improyement  of  geographical  teaching  : 

W.  M.  Dayis,  IL  273  §,  283  f 
Intermediate    modem     geography    in 


BDVOATIOV 

Sduoation,  OeographiMl — oofUin%ted. 

Bengali,  etc. :  8.  B.  Chattopadhyaya, 
IX.  469  t 

Intermediate  school  geography :  T.  W. 
Pettipice,  XVI.  706  t 

Introduction  to  study  of  geography :  W. 
Hughes  and  J.  F.  Williams,  IL  93  f 

to  study  of  physical  geo- 
graphy :  J.  Thoulet,  II.  476 1 

Irish  school  geography:  T.  W.  Petti- 
pice, XVI.  706 1 

Items  of  teaching  of  geography,  etc. : 
T.  Matsushima,  XIIL  100  f 

Journal  of  School  geography:   R.   E. 
Dodge,  IX.  451 ;  XIIL  201 

Eortfattet  Geografi :  H.   Reusoh,  IX. 

net 

Eulturgeographie  im  Unterrichte:  A. 

Geistbeck,  IX.  469  f 
Lage  des  Geographie-Unterrichtee  in 

Prenssen  :  H.  Fischer,  XL  575  f 
Lage    in  Mittelpunkt    des    geog^ph- 

ischen  Untemcbts:  F.  Ratzel,  XV. 

448t;  XIX.  241 1 
Langler's      picturesque     geographical 

readers,  V.  402  f 
Iie^on  d'ouyerture  du  oours  de    geo- 
graphic:   P.    Vidal    de   la   Blache, 

XIIL  688 1 
L^ns  de  gdographie  physique :  A.  de 

Lapparent,  VlII.  195 1 ;  XU.  329  f 
Lectures,    R.G.8.,    IL    455;    IIL  54; 

(J.  Coles),  I.  158;  (H.  J.  Mackinder), 

L   157,  261,   354 ;  IV.    268 ;  V.   76 ; 

VL  381;  VIL  91 ;  (H.  R.  Mill),  IL  362 
Lehraufgabe  der  beiden  Tcrtien :  H. 

Klaje,  IX.  347  f 
Lehrbuch  der  Geographie :  H.  Wagner, 

XV.  558  t,  626  § 
Lessons  in  physical  geography:  C.  R. 

Dryer,  XIX.  239  f,  629S 
Limitations  and    possibilities  of    goo- 
graphical  teaching,  etc.,  XIX.  112  f 
Longmans'    Geographical    series,   IX. 

3471 
Man  and  his  markets :  L.  W.  Lydc,  IX. 

116t 
Manuel  of  geography  for  middle  and 

higher    forms    in    schools:     E.    R. 

Wethey,  VIIL  534 1 
Materiale    scolastico  .  .  .    della    Geo- 

grafla :  A.  L.  Andreini,  XIIL  331  f 
Means  of  popularising  geography  as  a 

study  :  P.  J.  Wilkinson,  XVIII.  344  f 
Method  in  geography  :   W.  E.  Johnson, 

XVIL  456 1 
Methode  im  wirtschaftsgcomphischen 

Unterricht :  R.  Sieger,  XVIII.  243 1 
M^thodes    et    moyens  pratiques  d'en- 

seignement  de  la  Geograpnie  dcono- 

mique  :  M.  Dubois,  XVIL  456 1 
Methodik  der  erdkundlichen  Schulun- 

terrichts:  H.  Fischer,  XX.  251  f 
Methodischen     Fragen  in    der     Geo- 
graphie :  L.  Neumann,  VII.  340  f 
Methods  of  teaching  Geography :  F.  R. 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyslB. 


206 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  V0L8.   I.— XX. 


EDVOATIOV 

Eduoatioa,  Geomphical— eontmtced. 

Burrows,  IX.   llGf;  T.  G.  Hooper, 
XIX.  241 1 
Metodo  .  .  .  secondario  della  Geografia : 

F.  M.  Pasaniai,  X.  345  f 

Modem  Geography,  Gennan  and  Eng- 
lish :  H.  J.  Mackinder,  VI.  367  ♦ 

Xataral  advanced  geography :  J.  W. 
Kedway  and  B.  Hinman,  XII.  441  f, 
529  § 

Natural  geographies,  The  :  J.  W.  Bed- 
way,  X.  656  f 

Nature  studies  ...  in  home  geo- 
graphy :  F.  O.  Payne,  XIII.  688 1 

Naturwissenschaftliche  Feriencursus 
ftir  Lehrer,  etc. :  B.  Schwalbe,  XII. 

547 1 
New  basis  of  geography :  J.  W.  Bed  way, 

XIX.  368  §,410 1 
New    manual   of    geography :    E.    B. 

Wethey,  VIII.  534 1 
Notes  on  geographical  education  :  B.  E. 

Dodge,  XVII.  682 1 
Oesterreichisohe    Schulgeographie :    F. 

Heiderich,  XVIII.  649  f 
Omrids   af  Geographien:    E.  L0ffler, 

XIII.  220 1 

Organisation  de  Tenseignement  post- 
scolaire  de  la  geographic  economiquo  : 

G.  Bourgoin,  XVII.  682 1 
Organization  des  geographisohen  Un- 

terriohts,    etc. :     H.  Wagner,  XIX. 

783 1 
Oswego   normal   method  of    teaching 

geography:    A.    W.    Famham,    XI. 

325 1 
Oxford  School  of  geography,  XIII.  480 ; 

XIV.  2.  82,  593;  XVII.  311;  XX. 
108;  diploma  instituted,  XVI.  112; 
examination  papers,  XVIII.  448; 
programmes,  XIV.  559;  XVI.  357; 
report,  XIX.  043 ;  scholarship,  XVI. 
567;  studentship,  V.  377;  vacation 
course,  XX;  460 

Parlous  plight  of  geography  in  Scottish 
education :    A.    J.    Herbertson,    XI. 

460 1 

Physical  geography  for  beginners:  B. 
E.  Dodge,  XVII.  454 1:  in  high 
schools:  J.  H.  Perry,  XIII.  688 f; 
in  secondary  schools :  A.  P.  Brigham, 
XIV.  467 1 ;  I^ecturos :  B.  Dawkins 
and  B.  Hobson,  XIII.  329 1 

Pictures  in  teaching  of  geography  :  J. 
A.  Wood,  XVII.  566 1 

Points  of  the  compass,  and  seasons,  in 
teaching  geography :  J.  M.  Holzinger, 
XVII.  455 1 

**  Politischen  Geographic  "  im  Schulun- 
terricht :  A.  Kirchhoflf,  VII.  223  f 

Position  of  geography  as  a  school  sub- 
ject: E.  J.  Hewlett,  IX.  347  f;  in 
educational  system  of  the  country : 
A.  J.  Herbertson,  XI.  .324 1,  442;  of 
economic  geography  in  education : 
A.  J.  Herbertson,  XIV.  587 1 


EDVCAHOV 

Ednoatimi,  Oaographieal — continued. 
Practical  exercises  in  geography:    W. 
M.  Davis,  XVI.  260  f 

geography  in  Manchester:  J. 

H.  Beed,  X.  345 1 

method  of  teaching  geography: 


J.  H.  Overton,  XVII.  456 1 
Praktische  geographische  Uebnngen 

der  Universitat :  W.  Ule,  IV.  473  f 
Preparation  of  a  teacher  of  geography  : 

A.  Kirchhoff,  IV.  92  f 
Principe  de  la  geographie  g^n^rale :  V. 

de  la  Blache,  VII.  340  f 
Prizes.    B.G.S.,    VII.    425,    544;     to 

Scottish  and  Irish  Training  (Colleges, 

II.  456 
Programme    d'etndes    de    geographie 

re'gionale :  E.  Ardaillon,  XV.  558  f 
Progress  of    geographical  instruction : 

T.  G.  Booper  on,  XVI.  442 
B^forme  de  Tenseignement  de  la  geo- 
graphic :  J.  Vincent,  XVI.  375 1 
School    course  in    geography:    B.  E. 

Dodge,  XVIII.  460  f 
geography :  C.  Bird,  XII.  547  f ; 

in  U.S. :  B.  E.  Dodge,  X.  655  t 

text-books:     J.    H.    Blodgett, 


XIII.  688 1 
Scientific  geography  for  schools :  B.  £. 

Dodge,  XI.  159  * 
Some  methods  of  teaching  geography : 

F.B.  Burrows,  IX.  116 1 
Some  pedagogical  principles,  eta :  A. 

AUin,  XVII.  566  f 
Spezialkartchen  in    unsercn    Schulat- 

lanten :  E.  Hozel,  VH.  684  f 
Status  of  geography  teaching:   J.  W. 

Bedway,  III.  352  f 
Student's  modern  geography  in  Bengali, 

etc.:     S.  B.    Chattopadhyaya,    IX.- 

469 1 
Study   of   geography:    A.   S.    White, 

XIII.  688 1 
Suggestive  course  in  geography :  J.  A. 

Merrill,  XIII.  462  f 
Teaching  of  geography,  etc. :  E.  Beclus, 

XVm.  649 1 ;  B.  8.  Tarr,  XIX.  783  f  ; 

and  social  science:  P.  de   Bousiers, 

III.  352 1;    Applied  geography,  Be- 

port :  A.  J.  Herbertson,  XIV.  589 1 ; 

in  relation  to  history :  A.  W.  Andrews, 

IX.  427  * ;   Physical,  in  elementary 

schools :  B.  E.  Dodge,  XVII.  456  f ; 

in  preparatory  schools :  F.  B.  Burrows, 

XVII.  682 1 
Testo-Atlante  di  Geografia  per  la  scuole 

elemcntari :  G.  Gambino,  IX.  116  f 
Text  books  of  geography  :  J.  W.  Bedway, 

II.  93 1 
Trentc-deux    ans    d'enseignemcnt   au 

CollJjge    de   France :  E.    Levasseur, 

XVII.  455 1 
Ueljer   .  .  .   Wirtschaftsgeographie  im 

Schulunterricht :  A.  Oppel,  VI.  200 1 
Universities  (notes,   reports,  etc.).  III. 

429 ;  IV.  29 ;  VI.  25  ;  VIII.  61 ;   IX. 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infonnation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


207 


X0yi 

XdneatioB,  Gtoographioal— oo»<»nu6d. 

653 ;  XVIII.  407 ;  chairs,  VI.  274  ; 
Geography  in  French  Univereity 
chairs :  M.  Viqnier,  II.  568  f ;  in 
Belgium,  XII.  84;  Birmingham,  I. 
558 ;  XX.  548 ;  Geographie  an  der 
Breslau  TJniyersitat :  J.  Partsch, 
XIX.  241 1 ;  Brussels,  Institut  Ge'o- 
graphique,  XII.  331  f  ;  Cambridge, 
long  vacation  course  at,  XX.  548; 
German,  VL  376;  London,  XVI. 
112;  XX.  548;  Oxford,  tee  above 
B.V.;  Tubingen,  I.  559;  Victoria 
Univereity,  X.  101 ;  Vienna,  VII. 
91 ;  Geographie  k  TUniversite'  de 
Vienno:  A.  F.  Renard,  XII.  106 1  ; 
Geography  as  a  University  subject : 
W.  M.  Da>is,  XI.  324  f ;  C.  R.  Dryer, 
XI.  575  t ;  L.  Neumann,  IV.  91  f ; 
Physical  geography  in  the  Univer- 
sity :  W.  M.  Davis,  IV.  473 1 ;  V.  175 1 
Use  of  maps  in  geography  teaching: 
A.  W.  Andrews,  XIX.  241  f;  Do., 
(Ordnance  maps) :  Sir  A.  Geikie,XIX. 

662 1 
Value  of  geography  as  an  educational 

instrument,  VI.  200  f 
Verkniipfung  der  physischen  mit  der 

politischen  Landeskunde  im  Schulun- 

terricht :  A.  Kirchhoff  und  R.  Langen- 

beck,  XIX.  783 1 
Vierteljahrshefte  fur  den  geogr.  Unter- 

richt,  XX.  235  § 
Vorbildung  der  Geographielehrer  auf 

den   Universit'aten :     R.    Lehmann, 

VIII.  534 1 
Wagnere  Denkschrift  uber  die  Lage  des 

geographiBchen     Uuterrichts,    etc. : 

H.  Haack,  XVII.  218 1 
What    to    teach    in     geography:    H. 

McCormick,  XVII.  455  f 
Work    for    primary  children    in    city 

schools  :  E.  R.  Brown,  XVII.  455  f 
200  farbigo  Skizzen   zur    Einfuhrung 

in  den  Geographie- Unterricht :    H. 

Ebner,  XV.  448 1 
Edvi,  B.  von :   Die  Lage  der  Isothermo, 

XIV.  233 1 
Edward  VII.,  King ;  President's  address 
on  accession  of,  XVII.  250  * ;  remarks 
at  Nansen  Meeting,  IX.  255 ;  on  Vasoo 
da  Gama,  XII.  19 
Edwards,  A.  M. ;  biography:  A.  Grandi- 
dier,  XVI.  259  f 

,  F.  A. :  An  African  Napoleon, 

XVII.  448 1 ;  French  and  Sierra  Leone, 
Xin.  322 1 ;  French  on  the  Niger,  XII. 
99 1 ;  From  Kongo  to  Niger,  XII.  99  f : 
Future  of  the  Niger,  XIV.  460  f; 
How  the  Sudan  was  conquered,  XIII. 
323 1;  Reconquering  the  Sudan,  XI. 
94 1 

O.  M.:    Wales  (Story  of  the 


EGYPT 

Edwards  Plateau,  Geology,  etc. :  R.  T. 

Hill  and  T.  W.  Vaughan,  XIV.  341 1 
Eels,  S.  G. :  In  Tuolumne  and  Cathedral 

oaiions,XIX.  774t 
Eerde,  J.  C.  van  :  De  Boaha's  van  Lom- 

bok,  XVIIL  107 1 
Eerdmans,  A.:    Het   Landschap    Gk)wa, 

Xn.  324 1 
Eersteling  reef,  Transvaal,  II.  220 
Egbon  hills,  upper  Niger,  X.  356 
Egeide,  La  teotonique  de  1' :  A.  Philipp- 

soD,  XII.  91 1 
Egerton ;  on  kumatology,  XIII.  628 
Egerton  of  Tatton,  Earl :  Manchester  Ship 

canal.  III.  157  f ;  Port  of  London,  XX. 

554 1 
f   Lady    Grey:   Alaska   and   its 

glaciers,  I.  877  f 

,  H.  E.:   Sir   Stamford    Raffles, 


Nations),  XIX.  651 1 
Edwards's  Australian  Catalogue :  Pethe- 
rick,  XIV.  231 1 


XVI.  590 1 

Eggers,  Baron  H.:  ABphalt-Quellen  am 
See  von  Maracaibo,  IX.  343  f;  Insel 
Tobago,  L  569 1;  Kiistengebiet  von 
Ecuador,  V.  284 1 

,  Lieut. :  Reise  nach  dem  Okavan- 

gogebiet,  XVI.  561  §,  580  f 

Egil  river  and  village,  VIII.  505 

Egin,  Euphrates  valley,  VIII.  333 

Egli,  J.  J.;  biography:  E.  Oppermann, 
IX.  346 1 ;  Der  Topograph  Johannes 
Wild,  V.  187 1 ;  Der  Volkergeist  in  den 
geographischen  Namen,  II.  283  f ;  Die 
Seele  der  geographischc  Namen,  VII. 
684 1 ;  Nomina  Geographica,  I.  572  f 

Egnel,  M.:  Climat  de  la  SuMe  et  .  .  . 
variations  de  climat,  XVI.  695  t 

Eguigilren,  V. :  Estudios  demogrificos  de 
Piura,  XL  100  f 

Egriguz  Chai,  Asia  Mi.,  IX.  271 

Dagh,  IX.  270 

Bgypt— 

Abseits  vom  Wege  in  Aegypten:  R. 

T.  KeUy,  XVIII.  456  f 
Aegypten,  1894 :  A  von  Fircks,  VII. 

113 1 :  VIII.  93 1 ;  IX.  106 1 
Aegyptens  auswartige  Beziehungen : 

G.  Schweinf  urth,  L  470  f 
A.egyptische  Studien  nndVerwaudtes : 

G.  Ebers.  XVI.  488  f 
Art  de  la  lortification  dans  la  haute 

antiquite':  R.  W^eill,  XVL  367 1 
Bedouins :  E.  Chantre,  XIX.  527 1 
Bew'dsserung  Aegvptens :  F.  Lampe, 

XX.  467 1  ' 

Blick  auf  Aegypten  und  Abessinien, 

L.  Reinisch,  X.  229  f 
Cairo  and  Egypt,  etc. :  H.  J.  Kemeid, 

XVI.  699 1 
Cairo  to  Beni-Hassan:  D.  C.  Eaton, 

XL  569 1 
Climate— in  geological  .  .   .  times: 

Grant  Bey,  XVII.  553  f ;  La  lumifere 

et  la  chaleur . . .  agents  bienfaisants, 

etc.:    Abbate    Pacha,    VL    195 1; 

Winter  climate  of:  II.  L.  Canney, 

X.  551 1 


f  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


208 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


EGYPT 

Egypt — continued, 

Configrarazione  geografica  deir  alto 

Egitto :  E.  Schiapareili,  XIII.  91 1 
Correspondence  respecting  valley  of 

Upper  Nile  (Blue  book),  XIII.  92 1 ; 

Further  do.,  XIII.  561  f 
Corroflion  des  Sandsteinmaterials  .  .  . 

anf   Philae:    L.    Borchardt,  XII. 

325 1 
Dakhla  Oasis,  Topography  and  geo- 
logy :  H.  Boadnell,  XVIII.  639  f 
Dedcrizione  deir  Egitto  di  'Umar  ibn 

Muhammad  al-Kindi :  C.  A.  Nallino, 

XVni.  328 1 
Desert   sand-dunes    bordering    Nile 

Delta :  V.  Cornish,  XVI.  250  f 
Despatches  from  H.M.  agent,  etc  :  Sir 

W.  Garstin,  XIV.  336 1 
Dictionnaire    gebgraphique   de  1*£- 

gypte,  XV.  438 1 
Die  Wiedergeburt  Aegyptens,  eta : 

G.  Schweinfurth,  VII.  221  f 
Donati,    Vitaliano,    II    Viaggio    in 

Oriente  di :  P.  Revelli,  XIV.  459 1 
Eastern  Desert,  geology:  T.  Barron 

and  W.  F.  Hume,  XVIII.  109  f ; 

Further     routes    in    E.    Desert: 

E.  A.  Floyer,1. 408  * ;  Recognizione 

nel  Deserto  Orientale  d'Egitto :  U. 

Meniooff,  IV.  577 1 
Egypt,  1881-1897:    E.    Dicey,   XL 

684 1 

after  Omdurman :  J.  L.  Whittle, 

XIV.  336 1 

and  Abyssinia:  L.  Reinisch, 


IX.  314  ♦ 

and  its  lost  provinces :  Chaille- 


Long,  1. 182 1 

and  the  Hinterland:  F.   W. 


Fuller,  XVII.  653 1 :  XVIII.  301  § 
fifty  years  hence:   W.  Will- 


cooks,  XX.  467 1 

in  1898 :  G.  W.  Steevens,  XII. 


325 1 
Egypte  .  .  .  economique,  etc.:    H. 

Pensa,IX.  340t 
Egyptian    alphabet     for     Egyptian 

people,  X.  556  f 
Emeraldimines  of  Sikait,  Expedition 

to :  H.  W.  Seton-Karr,  XIV.  681  f  ; 

letter,  XVIII.  97 ;  of  Btbai :  D.  A. 

MacAlister,  XVI.  537  ♦ 
England  and  Egypt:  A.  S.  White, 

XIII.  91 1 
,  Egypt,  and  the  Sudan :  H. 

D.  Traill,  XVII.  90  f 

in  Egypt:   A.  Milner,  I. 


376 1 
Excursion  k  TOuadi  Natron :  A.  Gayet, 

IX.  105 1 
Expansion  of:    A.  S.  White,  XIV. 

681 1 ;  XV.  61  § 
Fayiim  and    Lake    Moeris:    R.    H. 

Brown,  I.  84 1 
Flint  mines.  Discovery  of :  H.  W. 

Seton-Karr,  X.  551  f 


sonr 

Egypt — oonUnuecU 

For^ts  p^trifiees  des  d^rts  d'Egypte  : 

R.  Fourtan,  XIII.  561  f 
From  the  Egyptian  Ramleh:  A.  A. 

Boddy,  XVI.  124  f 
Future  of :  E.  Dicey  and  others,  XHI. 

91t 
Geological  discoveries  in  Nile  valley 
and  Libyan  desert:    H.  J.  Bead- 
nell,  XVII.  527  §,  553  f;    XVIIL 

232 1 

Gritinerari  Frediani,  Belzoni  e  Dro- 
vetti,  VIII.  93 1 

Gold  mining  in  Egypt,  Ancient  & 
prospective :  C.  J.  Alford,  XVI. 
397 1,  557  § 

Guide  to  Palestine  and:  MacmlUan 
&  Co.,  XIX.  366  §,  410 1 

Handbooks  —  Baedeker :  V.  182  f ; 
XL  313 1 ;  XIX.  399 1 ;  Guides- 
Joanne,  Egypte,  XV.  297 1 ;  Murray : 
M.  Brodrick,  IX.  238  f;    XVIH. 

328 1 
How  to  save  Egypt :  C.  Whitehouee, 

III.  160 1 
Impressions  d*Egypte:  E.  Duysters, 

X.  340t 

Irrigation  Department,  Report,  XIV. 
227 1 ;  Irrigation  :  C.  Whitehouse, 
VL  1951;  do.:  E.  Chaix,  IIL 
72 1 ;  Irrigation  and  equatorial 
lakes,  I.  458;  and  agriculture:  J. 
C.  Ross,  I.  470 1 ;  Irrigation  Atlas, 
C.  Whitehouse  on,  IV.  182;  Irriga- 
tion projects  on  Upper  Nile;  oir 
W.  Garetin,  XVIH.  398  §,  639  f; 
Irrigations  en  Egypte :  J.  jBrunhes, 
XL  198  t ;  Perennial  irrigation  and 
flood  protection.  III.  354 1 ;  Report 
on  do.:  W.  Willoocks,  II.  438 1; 
Reports  (annual) :  iee  bdow.  Public 
Works  Dep. 

Itinerary  from  Eantara  to  El  Arish : 
A.  R.  Guest,  XIII.  281  ♦ 

Journey  from  Farafra  to  Siwa:  W, 
Jennings-Bramly,  XIX.  78  ♦ 

■  to  Oasis  of  Jupiter  Ammon : 

L.  Rebecchi-Briochetti,  II.  278  f 

Earawanenroute  von  . . .  Charga  nach 
Dachla:  H.  K.  Kumm,  XX.  467  f 

Lieder  der  Libyschen  Wllste:  M. 
Hartmaan,  XV.  438  f 

Magnetic  observations :  H.  G.  Lyons, 
XX.  669 1 

Mediterranean  Coast  region :  Ryoroft, 
XX.  502  ♦ 

Middle  EsTpt,  from  Ptolemaic  maps, 
etc. :  C.  Whitehouse,  II.  868 

Mohammedanischen  Heiligenkultus 
in   Agypten:    J.    Goldziher,   IX. 

681 1 
Nile — Les  Egyptiens  connaissent-ils 

la  source  de  leur  fleuve :  F.  Ventre 

Bey,  V.  283 1 
Note  sur  Tempi oi  d*une  argile  comme 

fertilisant :  E.  A.  Floyer,  V.  606 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informatiou. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPmOAL  JOUBNAL. 


209 


BGTPT 
Egypt — eoniinued. 

Oases  of  Mudirijeh  of  Assynt,  Report : 
A.  R.  Gueet,  XVII.  449 1 

Orthography,  Rules  of,  for  native 
names  of  places,  eto.,  XX.  467  f ; 
Spelling  of  names :  J.  G.  Dalton, 
III.  504  * ;  Bofiola  Bey  on,  II.  169 

Penetration  anglaise  en  Egypte :  J. 
Bmnhes,  XVIU.  232  f 

Photographs  of  Egypt,  etc. :  R.  G.  T. 
Bright,  XX.  371;  Do.  in  neigh- 
bourhood of  El  Obeid :  H.  D.  Lloyd, 
XYUI.  350;  Do.  in  Omdurman, 
etc.:  H.  W.  Seton-Karr,  XVIII. 
120 

Pilgrimage  to :  J.  Smith,  XI.  93  f 

Postal  matters  in,  XII.  434  f 

Praktisches  Handbuch  der  Arabischen 
Umgangssprache :    A.  Seidel,   IV. 

377 1 
Present-day  Egypt:  F.  C.  Penfield, 

XV.  82 1 

Public  Works  Department,  Reports: 
Sir  W.  E  Garstin,  XIV.  663, 681 1 ; 
XVII.  307  §,  449 1;  XIX.  232  f, 
507  § ;  PubUcations,  XVIII.  328  f  ; 

XIX.  232 1 

Railways — Egypto-Assyrian  railway, 
etc. :  A.  Praser,  VIII.  660  f ;  Liglit 
railways  in  Egypt :  J.  A.  W.  Pea- 
cock, XIX.  399 1 

Rains,  force  of,  IX.  567 

Rooensement  ge'ne'ralc  do  T Egypte: 
Boinet  Bey,  XI.  569  f ;  XVI.  488 1 

Reconnaissance-survey  of  Jebel  Gar- 
ra  and  Oasis  of  Eurkur :  J.  Ball, 

XX.  669 1 

Redemption  of :  W.  B.  Worsfold,  XVI. 

3671 
Reports:  liord  Cromer,  XIV.  117 1; 

XVI.  102§,  488t;  XVIII.   328 1, 
441  § 

Senussi  and  his  threatened  holy  war : 
T.  R.  Threlfall,  XVI.  124t 

Situation  in  Egypt :  Sir  W.  T.  Mar- 
riott, VI.  296 1 

Some  experiences  in :  F.  B.  Elmslie, 
XIII.  561 1 

Study  on  Northern  Etbai:  E.  A. 
Ploycr,  I.  470 1 

Terrains  neogencs  do  la  Bassc-Egy  pte : 
C.  Deperet  et  R.   Fourtau,  XVI. 

580 1 
Topographie    und    Geochemie    dcs 
Aegyptischen    Natron-Thais :    G. 
Schwoinfurth  und  L.  Lewin,  XII. 

434 1 
Trade    Rep.,   XIII.    561 1;    XVIII. 
231 1:  British,  1895-1900,  XVIII. 

551 1 
Uno  sguardo  sull'  Egitto  e  F  Abissinia : 

L.  Rcinisch,  X.  340  f 
Unter  den  Fellachen  Goscns:  R.  T. 

K.,  XVII.  553 1 
Unter  der  Beduinen  der  agyptischen 

waste,  XIV.  list 


BOTPT 

Egypt — eoniinued. 

Upper  Egypt,  Illustrated  itinerary: 

A.  Gayet,  III.  438t 
Visito  In  la  vallee  du  Bir-ol-Ain :  A. 

Gayet,  IX.  681 1 
Vovage  dans  la  partie  septentrionale 

du  desert  arabique :  M.  R.  Fourtau, 

XVIU.  232 1 
Archssology  and  Ethnology — 
AsienundEuropa  nach  altagyptischen 

Denkmalern:    W.  M.  Muller,  IX. 

114 1 

Atlas  of  Ancient  Egypt :  Egypt  Ex- 
ploration Fund,  IV.  95  f 

Causerie  ethnographique  sur  le  Fel- 
lah :  Piot  Bey,  XV.  438  f 

Collection  of  antiquities  in  possession 
of  Lady  Meux :  E,  A.  Budge,  VIII. 

652 1 
Dictionary  of  Egyptian  archsBology: 

M.  Brodrick  and   A.   A.  Morton, 

XIX.  527 1 
Egypt  of  Hebrews  and  Herodotus,  A. 

H.  Sayce,  VII.  213 1;  VIII.  70  § 
Ein  altes  Stauwork  aus  der  Pyrami- 

denzeit :  G.  Schwoinfurth,  VI.  296  f 
Etbnologische    Stcllung    der    .    .    . 

Aegypter :  R.  Virchow,  XIV.  336  f 
Exploration  Fund,  Fayum  Towns  and 

their  Papyri :  B.  GrenfoU,  A.  Hunt, 

and  D.  Hogarth,  XVIII.  232  f 
Figure    de    la    Torre   connuo    des 

anciens    Egyptiens:     M.    Moktar 

Pacha,  V.  402  f 
Geography  during  the  Coptic  epoch : 

£.  Amdincau,  II.  564  f 
Gizeh,  Construction  of  great  pyramid 

of:  C.  M.  Watson,  XX.  669 f 
Herodotus  and  Egyptian  geology :  F. 

Walker  and  Sir  J.  Dawson,  XIV. 

459 1 
Land  of  Goshen  and  the  Exodus:  R. 

H.  Brown,  XIV.  117t 
of  the  Monuments:  J.  Pollard, 

IX.  105 1 
Mons    Claudianns   in  der   iistlichen 

Wiiate    Aegyptons:    G.    Schwein- 

furth,  IX.  681 1 
Mus^e    de    geographic    et    d*ethno- 

graphie :  F.  Bonola,  XV.  550 1 
Mythological-Geographical  text:  A. 

Wiedemann,  XVI.  494  f 
Origine    des    Egyptiens,    eto. :    G. 

Schwoinfurth,  X.  551  f :  XI.  198 1 
Origines  africaines  de  la  civilisation 

de  I'anoienne  Egypte :  Zaborowski, 

XIII.  561 1 
Pyramides  do  Ghizch,  Environs  des : 

R.  Fourtau,  XV.  438 1 
Queen  Moo  and  the  Egyptian  Sphinx  : 

A.  le  Plongeon,  VIII.  535 1 
Relations  of  Egypt  and  early  Europe : 

F.  Petrie,  XI.  207 1 
Stone  Implements,  Collection  made  by 

Mr.    Seton-Karr:    H.    O.    Forbes, 

XVI.  250 1 

p 


t  fiibUognphical  entry. 


^  Review  or  uialyBiB. 


210 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


BGTFT 

Egypt  — contintted. 

Temples    de    la    Geographic    dans 
I'Egypto  antique  :    L.  Mayuu,  X. 

340 1 
MaiM— 
Aufnahmen  iu  der  ustliclicn  Wtistc 

von  Aogjrpten:    (1.   Schweinfurth, 

tXIII.    G91;      XVI.    708;      XX. 

507 
Bartholomew's  Tourist  map,  X.  600 
Carte  de  la  Basse-Egypto :  Audebeau, 

Souter,  and  Colani,  XI.  109 1 
Dakhla  Oasis  (Survey  Dept.),  XVI. 

595  t 
First  or    Assuan    Cataract   (Survey 

Dept.),  XVI.  595 1 
General  Map  (Survey  Dept.),  XVI. 

Origiualkartc  des  Nilthals  von  Far- 

schut  bis  Kom-Ombo,  XVII.  829  t 
Vorbindungswege  zwischen  den  Oasen 
Daohla  und    Charga:    W.  K.  W. 
Eumm,  XX.  184  f 
Egyptian  Sudan  :  see  Sudan 
Ehlers,  O.   E. ;   biography:   W.  Wolken- 
haucr,   VII.   569 1;   IX.  115  f;   dcnth, 
VII.   102;    Bangkok,  VII.  678 1;    Im 
Osten  AsicDS,  IX.  459 1 ;  In  Sattel  durch 
Indo-C'hina,  V.  88  f  ;  hut  expedition  in 
New  Guinea,  VII.  431 

Ehlert,  K. :  liorizontalpondolbeobachtun- 
gon  im  Meridian  zu  Strassburg,  IX. 
245 1 

Ehmann,  V. :  Sprichw<»rter  .  .  .  dor  Japan- 
isohen  Spracue,  X.  550  t ;  XI.  312 1 

Ehni,  J. :  Souvenirs  du  Mont  Hor  ct  des 
mines  de  Petra,  IV.  376 1 

Ehrenbcrg,  C.  G.  (biography) :  8. 
(iunther,  VII.  222 1 

,      K.  :      Die    geographisclic 

Bedeutung  Wurzburgs,  IV.  185t 

Ehrenreich,  I*.  :  Beitriigo  zur  Viilker- 
kunde  Brasiliens,  I.  181  f  ;  Ein  Ausflug 
nach  Tusayan  (Arizona),  XIV.  683 1; 
Neuo  Mitteilungcn  Uber  die  Guayaki 
iu  Paraguay,  XI.  456  t  ;  Sudameri- 
kanische  Stromfahrten,  I.  86  f 

Eiohener  See,  Black  Forest,  XV.  175 

Eiohmiiller,  G. :  La  region  du  Myvatn  en 
Islande,  IX.  336  f 

Eick,  L. :  Keise  ins  Kwai-  und  Mazumbai- 
land,  IX.  106 1 

Eide,  Fienxjs,  VI.  20 

Eiderstedt  pen.,  coast  clninges,  II.  365 

Eidsvold  gold-field  (reports) :  W.  II. 
Bauds,  XI.  320  f 

Eifel— 
Die  Eifel:  O.  Follmann,  IV.  ISlf 
Eifelmaare,  W.  Ilalbf ass's  observations, 
X.  436,   647;    Tiefonkarto    der,  X. 

347 1 
Niedcrschlagsverhaltuisse  der :  P.  Polis, 

XII.  321 1 
liegion  montagneuse  do  la  rive  gauche^ 
du  Rliin  :  ii.  Six,  XIX.  393 1 
Eiriksjokull  snowtieid,  Iceland,  XII.  497 


BIBS 

Eis,  lake,  Tatra  mts.,  II.  257 

Eisen,  G. :  Cerros  or  Cedros  I.,  XVIII. 
234 1 :  En  fard  till  Baja  California  och 
Sonera,  X.  456  f ;  Explorations  in  Cape 
Kegion  of  Baja  California,  VII.  679 1  ; 
VIII.  398  § ;  XI.  201 1 ;  XVH.  556  f, 
663  § 

Eitel,  Rev.  Dr. :  China  and  Far  Eastern 
question,  XIX.  768  t ;  Chinese  notions 
<»n  geography  and  geomancy,  XX. 
131 1;  Some  little-known  features  of 
China,  XIX.  396 1 

Eivind  Astrup,  mt.,  Siberia,  IX.  476 

Ekatoriuoslav,  population,  IX.  658 ;  X. 
199 

Ekholm,  N. :  Observations  faites  au  Cap 
Thordsen,  Spitzberg,  par  rexpedition 
Sucdoise,  III.  163  f;  Om  Andrees 
ballongf(3rd  under  de  tv&  fiirsta 
dagame,  XI.  204 1;  Om  Klimatets 
andringar  i  geologisk  och  historisk  tid, 
XV.  556 1  ;  Do.  (English  trans.), 
XVII.  681  t :  Om  vaderteksffirhal- 
landena  .  .  .  luftballong,  VII.  567  f  ; 
Sveriges  temperatur  fiJrhaUandes,  etc., 

XV.  662 1 ;  Ueber  die  Einwirkung  .  .  . 
der  Erdrotation  auf  die  Luftbcwegung, 
XI.  457 1 

und  8.  Arrhenius :    Ueber  .  .  . 

Periode  der  l*olarlichter  und  Gewitter, 

XIV.  687  t 
Ekman,  W. :  P>klarang  und  Berechnunj^ 

des  Stromverlaufs  au   Flussmiindung, 

XVI.  258 1 

Ekstam,    Dr.  ;    expedition    to    Novava 

Zemlya,  XIX.  221 
El  Ajim,  port  and  strait,  XI.  583 
Elam,  Upper,  and  Bakhtiari  mts. :  H.  A. 

Sawyer,  IV.  481  ♦ 
El   Arish,   Egypt,  XX.   504  ;     Itinerary 

from  Kantara  to :   A.  R.  Guest,  XIII. 

281  * ;  sand-dunes  at,  XI.  560,  562 
El  Atrash,  Sheik,  V.  23 
Elba- 
Island  of:  ().  Marinelli,  IV.  185 1 

L»Slo  au  debut   du  XIX«   sieclc,  XI. 

681 1  Trade  Rep.,  XIV.   454  f  ;   XVI. 

571 1 
Elbe,  river — 

Bewegung  des  Elbwasserstandes  Ixii 
Madgeburg :  J.  Macnss,  XIX.  522 1 

Delta  der :  W.  Henz,  XV.  188 1 

Elbe,  son  regime  et  sou  importance 
economique :  M,  R.  Chudcau,  XVII. 
206 1 

Elbe  und  der  Hafcn  von  Hamburg  :  'M. 
Buchlieister,  XV.  293  f 

Elbestrom,  sein  Stromgebiet,  etc.,  XVI. 

552§,571t 
Hydrographie  des  Elbsystoms  nach  G. 

von  Alvenslebeus  Topographic :    G. 

Lorenz,  XVII.  444 1 
Marschbewohner  an    der    Weser    und 

Elbe:  A.  Hofman,  VIII.  647 f 
lU'::ime  de  I'Elbe;  B.  Auerbach,  XX. 

239  t 


•  Taper  or  ioug  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iuCDrmatiou. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


211 


Elbe,  river — etmlinued. 
Statistik  der  sachsischen  Elbvcrkehrs : 

K.  Ganzenmiiller,  XIX.  .^'il  f 
Tanaifi,  ancient  name,  I.  519 
Teilung  der :  J.  Maensa,  XIII.  88 1 
VariationB  in  level  of:  P.  Schrciber,  I. 

278 1 
Water-level,  and  amount  of  water  de- 
livered by,  IX.  563 
Elbe-Trave  Canal,  Germany,  V.  379 
Elborllng,  E. :  Olndringer  i  den  politisko 

freografi,XIV.  466t 
Elbing  month  of  Vistula,  Reopening  of, 

XII.  409 
Elburz  Mts.  to  Caspian  Sea :  H.  L.  Wells, 

XI.  452 1 
Elder,  Sir  T. ;  obituary,  IX.  453 

exploring  expedition  in  Australia, 

I.  552 ;  III.  334  ;  Journal  of  :  D.  Lind- 
say, IIL  163 1;  Photographs,  II.  96; 
Scientific  results:  V.  Strcich,  II.  566 1 

Eldji,  volcanic  rift,  Iceland,  IV.  454 
Eldoma  fort,  E.  Africa,  IX.  384 ;  ravine, 

XIV.  276 
Eldorado  of  the  ancients :  0.  Peters,  XX. 

529  § 
Eldridge,  G.   H. :   Geological   reconnais- 
sance in  N.W.  Wyoming,  VII.  216 1 
Eldslandet :  O.  Nordenskjr,ld,  VI 1.  445  f 
Eleneff;    explorations  near  Irkutsk,  XI. 

429 
Elephant — Domestication    de    Telephant 
d'Afrique  :   P.  Bourdario,  VIII.  652 1 ; 
XIL  525 ;  Hunting  in  C.  Africa,  VII. 
374 :  Hunting  in  E.  Equatorial  Africa : 
A.  H.  Neumann,  XI.  453  f  ;  means  of 
transport  in  E.  Africa,  V.  328;  of  Siam, 
XI.  477,  481 ;  Utilisation  rationnclle  de 
relephant :  J.  Carton,  XVII.  456  f 
Elgeyo  escarpment,  E.  Africa,  XIX.  9 
El-Ghorfa  province,  Taaiet,  V.  332 
El  Golea' ...  in  der  algorischen  Sahara, 

nach  Huguet  uiid  Pettier,  XV.  193 1 
Elgon,  Mt.,  XII.  362 ;  XIV.  133, 2H3 ;  XIX. 
13;  Caves  and  waterfall  of,  XIX.  14; 
Journey  round,  0.  W.  Hobley,  VIII. 
636;  IX.  178*;  On  the  slopes  of:  Mr. 
and  Mrs.  Crabtree  and  T.  K.  Buckley, 

XIX.  655 1 
El-Gonyi  tribe,  C.  Africa,  IX.  179, 183 
Elgumi  or  Wamia  tribes,  Kavirondo,  XII. 

366 
El  Hab,  Bashan,  V.  17 
El  Haira,  Wadi,  Tripoli,  IX.  629 
El  Hamma,  Tunis,  XI.  602 
El  Homeur,  Capt.  Almand's  work  at,  IV. 

364 
Elijts,  N. :  Biography,  XI.  207  t ;  History 

of  Moghuls  of  C.   Asia,  XIIL  319  f; 

journey  to  Pamirs,  VIII.  254 ;  Note  on 

A.  A.  Borradailo's  paper  (Journey   in 

N.  Mongolia),  V.  572  ♦ ;   Obituary  :  S. 

Wheeler,  X.  101,  460 

and  E.   Dcuison   Boss:  Tarikh-i- 

Rashidi  of  Mirza  Muhammad  Haidar 
DughlAt,  VI.  194 1 


SLMSFEUSB 

Eliot,  Sir  C.   N.   E. :    Journey  through 

Uganda,  down  Nile  to  Gondokoro,  XX. 

611* 
Elizabeih,  visit  to  Gilbert  Is.,  VI.  333 
Elizabethan   navigator.  Spoon  of  an,  II. 

556 
seamen,  Voyages  to  America ; 

ed.  E.  J.  Payne,  XVII.  217 1 
Elk  lake,  N.  America,  VI.  285 
El  Khaur  mts.,  S.  Arabia,  XIL  61 
Ella  lake.  Bear  I.,  XIV.  58 
EUery,    li.    li.    J. :    Magnetic  shoal   off 

Bezout  I.,  N.W.  Austnilia,  I.  88  f 
EUesmere  Laud,  XX.  414;  A.  Bjorling's 

expedition  to,  IV.  15;  U.  Stein's,  XIV. 

571 ;  XVI.  689 
EUet,  F. :  Long  Kin  Hole,  XVI.  246 1 
Eilice,  E.  C. :  l%ce-name8  in  Glengarry, 

etc.,  XII.  627 1 
Eilice  Is. — Marine  surveys,  IX.  657 ;  Note 

on,  VIII.  642 
Elliot,  D.  G. :  Catalogue  of  birds  obtained 

by    expedition    into    Somaliland,    X. 

340  t ;  I>o.  of  mammals  from  Olympic 

mts.,   Washington,  XIV.   684 1;  Land 

and  sea  mammals  of  N.  America,  XIX. 

529 1 ;  Mammals    of  N.   America  and 

adjacent    sctis,    XVIII.    334 1  ;    New 

species  of  mountain  goat,  XVIII.  233  f 
,   R.   H. ;   (iold,  sport,  and  coft'ee- 

planting  in  Mysore,  IV.  85 1 
Elliot,  G.  F.  Scott- :  see  Scott-Elliot,  G.  F. 
Elliott,  Sir    C.   A  :    Annual  address  to 

Asiatic  Society  of  Bengal,  IV.  187 1 ; 

Prevention    of   famine    in   India,    IX. 

574 1;  Recent  famine   in   Inditi,  XIV. 

458 1 ;  XV.  79 1 ;  nimarks  on  '*  Journey 

from  Tonkin  to  Assam,"  VIII.  582 
,  C.  P.:  Mount  St.   Helen's,  XI. 

99 1 
,  F. :  Diary  of  an  idle  woman  in 

Constantinople,  I.  279  f 
Elliptical  orbits :  H.  Larkin,  V.  395  f 
Ellis,  A.  B.;  death,  III.  523;  History  of 

coast  of  W.  Africa,  III.  72 1 ;  Yoruba- 

speaking  peoples  of   Slave-coast,   III. 

439 1 ;  letter  on  « Ishuid  of  Sultana," 

IL  177 
,  W. :  Magnetic  results  at  Greenwich 

and  Kew,  XIV.  345 1 ;  Relation  between 

diurnal  range  of  magnetic  declination, 

etc.,  XII.  217 1 

and  Elvey's  catalogue,  IV.  471 1 


Ells,  R.  W. :  Canadian  geological  nomen- 
clature, XVII.  450 1 ;  Physical  features 
...  of  Palseozoic  basin  between  Lower 
Ottaw^a  and  St.  Lawrence  rivers,  XIX. 
528 1  ;  ReiH)rt  on  .  .  .  l*rovince  of 
Quebec,  IX.  107t 

' and  A.  E.  Barlow :   Pliyuical 

features,  "  etc.  .  .  .  proposed  Ottawa 
Canal,  IX.  463  f 

Elmentaita  lake,  E.  Africa,  II.  125 ;  IV. 
307,310 

Elmsfeuer  uud  Blitzgefahr  im  Gebirge : 
E.  Bosshard,  XIII.  97 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


4  Kevlew  or  an&lysui. 


212 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


EIiXSLIE 

Elmslie,  F.  B. :  Experiences  in  Egypt, 

XIII.  561 1 

El  MTil,  ruins,  Morocco,  XIX.  191 
Elmwood,  Franz  Josef  Land,  VIII.  550  f 
£1    Obeid,    G.    Talbot   on    position   of, 

XVII,  428 ;  Photographs  in  neighbour- 
hood :  H.  D.  W.  Lloyd,  XVIII.  350 
Elpons,    Komp.    yon ;    Ascent    of    mt. 

Kungwe,  XIII.  488;  journey  to  Lake 

Rukwa,  XL  550;  Uhehe,  VIIL  311  f 
Elsdale,  H. :  Problem  of  races  in  Africa, 

Vn.  678t 
Elster,     Hydrologie    der    weissen :    H. 

Gruner,  I.  373  f 
Elter,  A. :  De  H.  Glareano   geographo, 

etc.,  X.328§;  XL  323  f 
Elterlein.  A.  yon :  Das  Vorkommen  des 

Goldes,XL459t 
Elton,  0.  J. :  Career  of  Columbus,  I.  90  f 
El  Wad,  Sahara,  XX.  516 
Elwes,  H.  J. :  Address  to  Entomological 

Society,  VI.   199 1;    On    zoology    and 

botany  of  Altai  mts.,  XIV.  1 16 1,  204  § 
Embley,  J.  T. :  Western  watershed  of  .  .  . 

Cape  York  Pen.,  XL  204 
Emed,  Mysia,  IX,  261,  270,  272 ;  altitude, 

IX.  275 
Emerald  mines  of  N.  Etbai :  D.  A.  Mac- 

Alistcr,  XVI.  537  ♦ ;  of  Sikait :  H,  W. 

Seton-Karr,  XIV.  681 1 ;  XVIII.  97 
Emerson,  B.  K. :  Geology  of  E.  Berkshire 

County,  Mass.,  XVL  583 1;  Geology  of 

Old  Hampshire    County,    Mass.,    XV. 

195t 
Emigration  and  immigration  during  past 

years:   F.  J.  de  Santa-Anna  Nery,  I. 

284 1 ;   Ein  Jahrhundort  der  iibersee- 

ischen  Volkerwanderung :  A.  Dix,  XV. 

446 1 ;  to  Sibcjria,  IX.  663 
Emin    Pasha,    his    life    and    work:    G. 

Schweitzer,  XIL   641  f;    XIIL   416  §; 

Explorations  in  Africa,  II.  19;  Report 

of   murder    of,    I.  458;    obituary,   II. 

468 
Emirler  Eeui,  Asia  Mi.;    altitude,  IX. 

275 
Emmer,  J. :  Register  ...  des  Deutschen 

und     Oestcrreichischen    Alpenvereins, 

VIIL  535 1 
Emmons,  S.  F. :  Alaska  and  its  mineral 

resources,  XII.  lOOf;   Geology  of  Go- 

yernment  explorations,  IX.  342  f ;  Mines 

of  Custer  County,  Col.,  XL  317 1 
,  W.  Cross,  and  C.  H.  Eld- 

ridgc:  Geology  of  Denver  basin,  XL 

317 1 
Empire,  The :  see  British  Empire 
Ems-Jade  Canal,  (Germany,  V.  379 1 
Enchanted  Mesa,  The:  F.  W.  Hodge,  XL 

98 1 
Encyclopeedia  Britannica,  New  Volumes, 

XX.  473 1,  675 1 

• ,  Chambers',  V.  187t 

Enderby    Land,    Antarctic,    XIIL    644; 

XIV.  478 1 

Endere,  ruins  at,  XX.  604 


SVOLAHD  AVD  WALES 

Endlich,R.:  Etymologic  des  WortoB  Paz&r 

guay,  XVI.  254  f 
Enga(iine — 

La  Haute  Engadinc :  M.  Maquet,  XIII. 

211 1 
et  la  Bregaglia  k 

trayers  les  sibdcs :  W,  A.  B.  Coolidge, 

V.  280 1 

Lc  Massif  do  la  Bcmina:  M.  Maqnet, 
XIV.  224 1 
Enga&o — Viaggio  ad  Engano:  E,  Modi- 

gliani.  III.  438 1;  V.  282  f;  Do.,  review 

by  F.  H.  H.  Guillemard,  IV.  153  * 
Engel,  E. :  Biography,  IX.  583 1 
Bngelbrecht,  T.  H.:  Die  Landbaozoncn 

der    aussertropisohen     Lander,     XXII. 

461 1:  XV.  52§ 
Engelbrethsen,  P.:  Die  erste  Entwicke- 

lung  unserer  Erdc,  XIX.  238  f 
Engelhard,  H.  E.  D. :  De  afdeellng  Docs- 

sonlanden,  XVII.  551 1 
Engelhardt;   journey  in  E.    Africa,    X. 

328 
,  A.  P.:  Russian  Proyinoe  of 

theNorth,  XIV.  112t 
EngcU,  M.  C. :  Geographischen  Verbal  t- 

nisse  yon  '*Ix»s  I^andes,"  XIX,  750  §, 

766 1 ;  Terrestriske  Nordpols  Variation, 

XIX.  40(i  t,  642  § 
Engholm,  W.  A. :  Om  fagellifyet  i  sjon 

Takem,  XL  89  f 
Engineering  Con  gross,  International,  XIX. 

783 1 
England  and  Wales — 

Eastern     Counties :     C.    S.     Ward, 

Thorough  Guide  series,  XIV.  332  f ; 

XX.  121 1 
England ;      CasselFs      geographical 

readers,  V.  504  f 
England's    history    as    pictured   by 

famous  painters:    A.   G.   Temple, 

VII.  677 1 
English  sailors,  early  trading  yoyages, 

IX.  605,  613 
seamen  in  the  16th  century  : 

J.  A.  Froude,  VL  397 1 

shires.  Story  of  some :  Bishop 


Creighton,  XIL  322  f 

Township,  The:  T.   H.   B. 


Graham,  XIL  203 

Entdeckungsgeschiohte  yon  England 

im  Alterthum:   W.  Sieglin,  XIX. 

395 1 
Fruit  and  flower  farming  in  England : 
W.   E.    Bear,   XII.    626 1;    XIV. 

224 1 
Gazetteer  of  England  and  Wales :  J. 

H.  F.  Brabner,  f  HL  249 ;  IV.  184, 

576;  V.  504;  VL392;  VII.  110 
Gentleman's     Magazine      Library  ; 

English  Topography :  G.  L.  Gommo 

and  J,  A.  Milne,  t  L  467 ;  VII.  110 ; 

IX.  235,  574 
Home   geography    of   England    and 

Wales  :  G.  P.  Beyan,  n,  88 1 
Modem    Geography,    German    and 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


213 


SKOLAin)  AHB  WALES 

SnglAiid  and  WtAm-Humtinved. 

English :    H.   J.   Mackinder,    VI. 
367* 

Navigation,  Canal  and  rirer :  L.  B. 
Wells,  flV.  93;  V.  85;  X.  227; 
XII.  221;  Inland,  Report  (Inst. 
Mining  Engineen,  IX.  235  f 

Parish  life  in  England :  A.  Jessop,  XI. 
309t;  XIL203t 

Political  associations:  see  British 
Colonies,  British  Empire,  Great 
Britain 

Popular  edncation  in  England,  Re- 
port :  J.  G.  Hodgins,  XIV.  332  f 

Present  dtaation  of  England :  G.  T. 
Deniflon,  XI  89  f 

Vestiges  of  yillaffe  commnnities  in 
England :  H.  T.  Crofton,  IV.  58, 
84t 

Wac1)Btnm  Englands,  Das :  J.  Heide- 
rieh,  XIX.  662  f 

Why  has  England  become  a  great 
mannfaoturkig  country  ?  R.  Lodge, 
IX.  458 1 
Cartography  and  Surveys — 

Admiralty  surveys,  IV.  26;  XIV.  84 

Bartholomew — Cyclists*  Touring  Map, 
XV.  677 1;  Reduced  Ordnance 
Survey,  flX.  585;  XL  209,  325, 
462,  690 ;  XII.  107,  332,  442 ;  XIV. 
238,  347,  692;  XV.  559;  XVL  134, 
708;  XVII.  100;  XVIH.  115,244, 
462 ;  XIX.  535,  664 :  XX.  133,  474, 
566 ;  Road  Map,  X.  558 1 ;  Tourist's 
Map,  IX.  585 1 

"Contour"  Road  Book:  H.  Inglis, 
XII.  203 1,  322 1 

Countv  Counoirs  map  of  river-basins : 
C.  E.  De  Ranee,  I.  475  f 

Geological  Survey,  VI.  341 ;  Memoira 
of,  XX.  553 1 ;  Geological  map :  Sir 
A.  Geikie,  XI.  .578 1 ;  Survey  maps, 
tXIX.  411 ;  XX.  474,  566,  676 

Johnston — Modem  map  of  England 
and  Wales,  XIL  332  f;  Railway 
map,  VI.  492  f ;  Three  miles  to  an 
inchmap,  XIV.  468t 

Magnetism — ^Die  Isoklinen-Earte  von 
Whiston,  etc. :  W.  Felgentraeger, 
V.  178 1 

Ordnance  Surveys,  fL  92,  189,  285, 
382,  475,  572 ;  II.  94, 190,  283,  477, 
50^9 ;  III.  78, 165, 258, 353, 441, 537 ; 
rV.  93,  191,  382,  476,  581 ;  V.  93, 
189,  286,  405,  509,  610;  VI.  103, 
202,  297,  491;  VII.  120,  225,  341, 
449,  572,  686;  VIIL  94,  197,  313, 
426,  537,  654;  IX.  118,  246,  349, 
469,  585,  690;  X.  125,  235,  346,  557, 
657;  XI.  107,  209,  325,  462,  577, 
690;  XII.  107,  221,  332,  442,  548, 
643;  Xm.  101,  221,332,462,  572, 
690;  XIV.  12.5,  237,  348,467,  590, 
691 ;  XV.  92,  201,  304,  449,  559, 
677;  XVI.  134,  261,  377,496,  592, 
707;  XVII.  99,  103,  219,  223,  328, 


SNOUBB 

Sagland  and  Wales— con^nusd. 

457,  566,  571. 684 ;  XVIIL  116, 243, 
345,461.  556,660;  XIX.  113,  243, 
410,  535,  663,  784;  XX.  132,  252, 
366,  474,  565,  676;  Catalogue  of 
maps    and     plans,    VIIL    189  f; 

XVIII.  548 1 ;  List  and  prices  of 
maps,  XVIIL  351  f,  655 

Railway  map.  Official,  prepared  .  .  . 

at    railway    clearing    house,   XX. 

676 1 
Relief  map:  Longmans  &  Co.,  VII. 

342 1 
Tidal    observations    and    Ordnance 

spirit-levelUng,  XIV.  571  §,  578  f 
Climatology — 
Dust   shower   in  S.W.  of  England, 

XIX.  767 1 

English  climatology:  F.  C.  Bayard, 

I.  563 1 
Rainfall  in  E.  and  W. :  W.  Marriott, 

XVIL319t 
Bain-storm  in  C.  England,  XVII.  186 
Physical  geography— 
Caves,  X.  500 
English  plains  and  escarpments:  R. 

Lydckker,  XI.  89 1 
Fragment  of  geography  of  England  : 

li.  R.  Mill,  XV.  205,*  353  ♦  ;  XVL 

246 1 
Geological  structure  of  rocks,  11.  527 
Glacial  period,  IX.  366 
Regional  geology,  XII.  519 
Rivers,  Development  of  certain  Eng- 
lish :    W.    M.    Davie,    V.    127*; 

diversion  of  drainage  of:  Davis  and 

Herbertson,    XX.    524;    Southern 

river  systems,  A.  Strahan  on,  XX. 

97;  Buckman  on,  XX.  533 
Scenery,  variety  of,  IX.  566 ;  Scenery 

of  England :  Lord  Avebury,  XIX. 

767  t :  XX.  89  § 
South-Eastern  coalfield :  B.  Dawkins, 

XV.  190 1 
England,  Lowlands  of, 

XIL  68 
Population — 
Births,  deaths,  and  marriages.  Annual 

report,  XV.  548  t 
Census  of  1891,  General  report,  and 

index    to    population    tables,    HI. 

249 1;    Do.   1901,  Preliminary  re- 
port, XVIII.  547 1 
Distribution    of   population:    T.   A. 

Welton,  XVII.  547  f 
I^ocal  death-rates :  T.  A.  Welton,  IX. 

679 1 
Repartition  de  la  population  en  An- 

glcterre  an  cours  de  XIX«.  si^cle : 

P.  Lavagne,  XIX.  395  f 
Towns  and  villages.  Distribution  of : 

G.  G.  Chisholm,  IX.  76  •  ;  X.  511 1 

Engler,  A. :  Die  Entwickelung  der  Pflau- 

zen-Geographie,  XV.  90  f ;   Dio  Pflan- 

zenwelt  Ost-Afrikas  und  der  Nachbar- 

gebiete,  VIIL  417  f ;  Flora  of  Usambara, 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


9  Review  or  analyfds. 


214 


GKNERAL  IXDBX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


EN6LSB 

V.  170 ;  do.,  Mountain,  of  N.  Nyasaland, 

XX.  338;   Geographiache  Verbrcitung 

der  Rntaceen,  etc.,  X.  233 1;  Hochgre- 

birgsflora  des  tropiscben  Afrika,  I.  376  f ; 

Vegetationsverbaltnisse   des    Uluguru- 

gebirgee,  XVI.  250  f 
Eugler  und  O.  Drude :  Die  Vegetation  der 

Erde,  XX.  564 1 
Engliscb,  E.  R.  yon :  Die  Hobe  Tdtra  und 

die  Alpen,  XVI.  570  f 
Englisb,   A.   C. ;   journey    in    Br.    New 

Guinea,  XIII.  540 
English  catalogue  of  books,  f  IX.  584 ; 

XIII.  330,  571 :  XVII.  582 
Channel — Seaside  Meteorology: 

W.  G.  Black,  VI.  292  f ;  Pilot :  J.  W. 

King,  XV.  662 1 ;  (Supplements),  VIII. 

187 1;  XVIII.  546;  Travel  of  shingle 

across  bays  of,  XI.  540 ;  Valley  form  of, 

IX.  537 

-  and  Irish  Channels,  Tidal  Streams 


(charts),  XIV.  351 1 

Language — English-German  dic- 


tionary :  Fliigel,  Schmidt,  Tanger,  VII. 

571 1 ;  English-French,  etc..  Vocabulary 

and  dialogues:  C.   A.   Thimm,  536 f; 

Standard  dictionary  of,  XV.  448  f 
English-speaking  people.  Federation  of: 

J.  Milno,  V.  399  f 
Englishwoman's  vear-book  and  directory : 

E.James,  XV.  *448t 
Enjoy,  P.  d' :  Autonomic  communale  en 
Annam,  XII.  431  f ;  Colonisation  de  la 
Cbchin-Chino,    XI.    31 1  f ;    Incursion 
chez  les   Mois,  VII.   lllf;    Pays  d* 
Annam,  XIX.  230  f;    Voie  ferre'e  de 
Bassao  a  Saigon,  IX.  338 f 
Enlart,  C. :  L'ile  do  Ohypre,  XI.  88  f 
Enncacrunus,  fountain,  Atliens,  XII.  161 
Ennoberg,  crust-torsion  at,  XVI.  458 
Knnerdale  lake,  VII.  618 ;  depth,  IV.  238 ; 

survey,  II.  548;  VI.  72,  1G2 
Ennia  country  and  people,  Somaliland, 

XX.  374 
Entomological  Society,  Address  to :  II.  J. 

Elwes,  VI.  199 1 
Entrecasteaux,  d' ;  Collection  do  dessins 
provenant  de  I'Expcdition  de:  E.  T. 
Hamy,  VII.  568  t :  IX.  lUf  :  D'Entre- 
casteaux  1787-1793;    Baron  Hulot,  V. 

400 1 
Environment  —  Effects  of  geographical: 

G.  G.  Hubbard,  X.  554 1;  Influence  of 
geographical :  C.  Mindeleff,  X.  234  f ; 
Influence  upon  human  industries  and 
arts:  O.  T.Mason,  XI.  105 f;  In  rela- 
tion to  sex  in  human  culture :  O.  T. 
Mason,  XIX.  782  f  :  Relation  of  primi- 
tive   peoples   to:   J.    W.  Powell,  XI. 

105 1 
Enzensperger,  J. :  Der  Wilde  Kaiser,  XT. 

307 1 ;  Die  Hofats  im  Algau,  IX.  457  f 
Eocene  beds,  mammalian  remains  in,  IX. 

74 
EotvoB,  R.  B. :  Gravitation  und  Erdmag- 

nctismus,  XI.  103  f 


EBITBBA 

Epeirogenio  uplift,  Wave-like  progrcaB 
of :  W.  Upham,  IV.  380 1 

Ephesus,  history  of,  XX.  274 

Epirus,  III.  323 :  aee  Albania 

Epois,  M.  J. :  Carte  generale  de  la 
Martinique,  XX.  475  f 

Equateurville,  Congo  Free  State,  Meteor- 
ological observations  at :  C.  Lemaire, 
III.  438 1 

Equator  Ridge  and  Peak,E.  Africa,  IV.307 

Equatorial  maps,  Equal-area  projecticm 
for,  E.  Hammer  on,  XV.  427 

Province,  Notes  from :  A.  D. 

Milne,  XIV.  582  f  ;  Die  Wahrheit  iiber 
Emin  Pascha,  die  a^gyptisohe  Aequa- 
torialprovinz  und  den  Soudan,  etc. : 
Hassan  and  Baruck,  III.  72 1;  Truth 
about  Emin  Pasha  and  the  Soudan :  V. 
Hassan,  II.  90  f 

—  and  Guinea  currents:  J.  T. 


r*-«^ 


Huchanan,  VII.  267 
Equilibre  intercontinental :  L.  Drapeyron, 

XII.  640 1 
Equipment  of  exploring  expeditions :  M. 

W.  Brown,  XIII.  220  f 
Eratosthenes,  on  ancient  Arabian  naviga- 
tion, II.  46 
Erba,  mt.,  Sudan,  VIII.  349,  352 
Erbach-Eibiich,  Graf  E. :  Im  Delta  des 

Orinoko,  VII.  566 1 
Erckert,  R.  von :  on  old  bed  of  Oxus,  I. 

64  ;  Wanderungen  und  Siedelnngen  der 

gcrmanischen      St'amme      in      Mittel- 

Europti,  XVII.  99 1 
Erdek,  Mysia,  TX.  l.'iS 
Erdweg,  P.  J. :  Besuoh  bei  den  Varopu 

(Doutsch-Neu-Guinea),  XVII.  560  f 
Erebus  mt.,  Antarctic,  III.  9;  XVI.  398; 

XVII.  489 
Eremian  subregion  of  Palffiarctic  region,# 

X.  88 
Erer    river,    Somaliland,  IV.   628,  530 ; 

VIII.  122,135 
Erfurt,  Die  Lagonvorh'altnisse  von:    A. 

Kirchlioff,  VII.  107  t 
Erg  Kegion,  journey  of  Foureau  in,  VII. 

663 
Erhardt,  J. ;  obituary  notice,  XVIII.  543  f 
Erichsen,  M. :  Expedition  to  Greenland, 

XIX.  041 
Ericht,    Loch,     Bathymetrical     survey, 

XVII.  289 
Ericsson,  C. :  Visit  to  the  Philippines. 

XII.  96 1 
Eridanus  river,  Greece,  XII.  161 
Erie  lake :  see  Great  Lakes 

railway,  XIII.  523 

Eristoff,  Prince  R.  D. :  Notes  on  Svanetia, 

XII.  206 1 
Eritrea — 

A    travers    TBrythree    italienne:    G. 
Saint-Yves,  XX.  246  f 

Altcn  und  neucn  Grenzen  Erythraas: 
C.  von  Bruohhausen,  XII.  434 1 

Arsile'o  e  Golima,  il  paese  degli  'Afir 
etc. :  G.  Cora,  XIX.  233 1 


•  Pttper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


215 


SRHBEA 

SSriirea — <iontinued, 

Ayvenire    della    colonia    Eritrea:    L. 

Franohetti,  VI.  488 1 :  X.  340  f 
BcYolkemngsYerhaltDisBO      der    .    .    . 

Erythriea :  W.  H.  Fritzche,  VI.  488 1 
Carta    della   Colonia  .  .  .  e  le  critiche 

del  G.  Cora,  XIX.  528 1 
Censimento  della  popolazione  indigene  : 

C.  RoBsini,  XIX.  G56 1 
Colonia  Eritrea  dalle  sue  origini,  etc. : 

T.  B.  Melli,  XVU.  211 1 
Colonies  italiennes :  E.  Brion,  VII.  214  f 
Eflcnrsione  dair  Asmara  a  Mai  Daro :  F. 

Cicoodioola,  V.  283 1 
II    mio    recente    viag^io,    etc.  :      G. 

Schweinfurth,  V.  89 1 
Italiens    en    Erythrce:      C.     de      la 

Jonqui^re,  X.  178,  229 1 
Itinerary  from  Asmara  to  South :  G. 

Bettini,  I.  470  f 
Maps  —  Carta   della    Colonia    Eritrea 

(Inst.  Geogr.  Militare),  XVII.  100 1 ; 

XX.  475 1;  Nuove  Carta  .  .  .  Eritroa 

e  Regioni  Limitrofe,  VII.  450 1 
Notes  on  :  Capt.  L.  Haneuse,  I.  470 1 
Photographs  :  G.  Schweinfurth,  X.  348 
Reise  mit  Dr.  M.  Schoeller  in  der  .  .  . 

Erythflda :  G.  Schweinfurth,  IV.  577 1 
Sfera  d'intiuenza  italiana  nella  Spezial- 

karte     di    H.    Habenicht,    XVIII. 

551 1 
Snl  Clima  della  Colonia  Eritroa  :  L.  de 

Magistris,  VIL  214 1 
BuUe  odieme  oondizioni  dell'  Eritrea : 

A.  Parazzoli,  XIX.  233  f 
Wert  von  Italienisoh-Afrika,  VIII.  311  f 

Erky  F. :  Die  orste  Konfereuz  der  inter- 
nationalen  aeoronautischen  Kom- 
mission,  XII.  547 ;  Einwirkung  .  .  . 
ciner  Wolkendecke,  XII.  439  f ; 
Rlimatologische  Landcsforschung  in 
Bayem,  XVII.  544  f  ;  Wichtigsten 
Bergobservatorien,  XVI.  374 1 

Erkeleiis,  B. :  Geschiedenis  van  het  Rijk 
Gowa,  XII.  324  f 

Erlang  temple,  Scohuan,  X.  241 

Erlauger,  Baron :  Expedition  to  N.E. 
Africa,  XVII.  190,  528;  XIX.  87;  S. 
Abyssinia,  XVIII.  214;  Sulla  spedi- 
zioiie  ...  in  Abissinia,  XX.  854 1 ; 
Ueber  die  Reise  in  den  Galla-Landern, 
X VIIL  330 1 

und   O.    Neumann :     Reise  in 

Nordost-Afrika,  XVI.  581 1 ;  XVII.  677 1 

Ermine  Street,  X.  517 

Erodi,  B.  :  L'aotivite'  de  la  Societe 
Hongroise  de  Geographic,  IX.  688 1; 
Sixth  International  Geographical  Con- 
gress, VIII.  537 1 ;  Utazdsom  Sicilia  es 
Malta  szigete'n,  VIII.  188  f 

Erosion — 
Erosion  torrentielle  post-glaciaire  dans 
qnelqucs  vallees :    E.    Chaix,    XX. 

674 1 
Les  phenomenes  d'e'rosion :  J.  Girard, 
Xm.  686 1 


S8FBEAHSIETT 

Erosion — oovUinued. 
Marine  and  subaerial :  H.  W.  Mouckton, 

XX.  563 1 
Winderosion :  8.  Passarge,  XVIII.  555  f 
Erratic  blocks  of  British  Isles,  XIV.  332  f 
Errera,  C. :  Atlanti  e  Carte  nautiche,  etc., 
IX.  686 1  ;  Delia  carta  di  Andrea 
Bianco,  VI.  588  f;  IX.  185;  L'opoca 
delle'grandi  scoperte  geografiche,  XIX. 

661 1 
Erri  mts.,  E.  Africa,  IV.  315 
Erskine,  T.:  Shipping  and  shipbuilding 

on  American  lakes,  XVI.  353 
Erub  I.,  Pacific,  IV.  569 
Erzerum,  Trade  Rep.,  fXIL  630;  XVL 

698 ;  XVIII.  639 
Erzgebirge — Tremblements   de  terre    de 

plissement  dans  rErzgebirge:    F.   de 

Montessus  de  Ballore,  XIX.  649 1 
Erzingan,  Euphrates,  VIII.  459 
Escande,    L.  :    Navigabilite'    du    fleuve 

Rouge,  VI.  486  f 
EscayriB    de    Lantnro,    Comte    d' :    P. 

Durand-Lapie,  XVI.  494  f 
Each.    E.  :    Etinde    volcano,   Kamerun, 

XVIII.  444;  Kustengebiet  von  Kame- 
run, XVI.  580 1 
Eschenhagen,  M. :    Magnetische  Unter- 

suchungen  im  Harz,  XI.  448  f ;  Minute 

.  .  .  changes  of  Earth's  magnetism,  XII. 

218 1;    Schnelle  periodische  Verande- 

rungon  des  Erd-maguetismus,  XI.  104  f 
Escott,    E.    B.    S.  :    Condition    of    Br. 

Honduras,  III.  518 
Eshiras,  Excursion  au  pays  des  :    R.  P. 

Buleon,  V.  283 1 
Eskdale,  river-diversions  near,  VII.  619 
Eskor  valley,  Spitzbergen,  IX.  355, 358 
Eskers,  Distribution  of,  in  Ireland :  W.  J. 

Sollas,  XI.  309 1;  Esker  lakes  in  N.E. 

Indiana,  XVIII.  93  §,  112 1 
Eskimo,  Cape,  Hudson's  Bay,  VI.  446 
Eskimo  Seal  lake,  Labrador:   see  Tasia* 

galuk 
Eskimos,  of  Bafflnland,  XVIII.  42;    of 
N.  Canada,  IV.  445;  of  Greenland, 

II.  312  ;  XI.  226,  238 

Eskimo  clothing,  advantages  of,  II.  306 
life  :  F.  Nansen,  trs.  W.  Archer, 

III.  350 1 

Eskiraoliv:  F.  Nansen,  I.  282 1 
Graphic  art  of:   W.  J.  Hoffman,  XII. 

637 1 
Notes  on  most  northern :  H.  G.  Bryant, 

VIII.  426 1 
Esia,  Sobre  el    origen  del    rio :    A.  de 

Valbuena,  XVIII.  633 1 
Esmeralda  or  Todos  los  Santos  lake,  XVI. 

83 

— '- Rio,  Ecuador,  1. 154 ;  XVII.344 

Espada,  M.  J.  de  la  :    Noticias  ...  del 

famoso  rio  Marafion,  I.  86  f 
Espagnat,  P.  d' :  Aux  lies  A9ores,  XIII. 

554 1 
Esperandieu,  E. :    Muse'e  de  Perigeaux, 

Inscriptions  antiques,  III.  69  f 


t  BibllogrophicAl  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


216 


GENBKAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XS.8XFALAT 

Es-SefalAt,  provinoe,  Tafilet,  Y.  382 
Esseqnibo — 
Dutch  colony  of,  IX.  447 
Old  Boundary  of  Easequibo :  J.  Bed- 
way,  VII.  565 1 
Shore  of  Easequibo  and  Demerara :  F. 
J.  Gray,  XX.  408  ♦ 

river,  XVII.  355 

Esser,  M. :  Reise  nach  dem  Kunene,  etc., 
IX.   577 1;  X.  212;  Ueber  das  Gebiet 
an  der  Kunenemiindung,  IX.  340  f 
Essex — 
Agriculture  in :  F.  C.  Danverg,  X.  454 1 
Highways,  byways,  and  waterways  of : 

C.  Barrett,  I.  466 1 
Past    and    present,    Philips*    County 
Readers :    G.    F.    Bosworth,    XIII. 

212t 

Es-Sifa  province,  Tafilet,  V.  332 

Esthetique  des  villes :  A.  J.  Wauters,  IX. 
336 1 

Estreichcr,  T. :  First  globe  with  name 
America,  XVIII.  220 ;  Globus  Biblio- 
teki  Jagiellonskiej,  XIX.  409  f 

Estrey,  H  M.  d' :  La  bale  de  Humboldt, 
IV.  284 1 ;  Le  peril  jaune,  VIII.  426  f  ; 
Sambas, .  .  .  Borneo,  IX.  461 1 ;  Todio, 
Posso,    Saouson    et     Mooeton,    VIII. 

91 1 
Estrine,  L. :  Port  franc  k  Marseille,  etc., 

XVI.  360 1 
Estuaries:    H.    L.    Partiot,    V.    185 1; 

Character  of:  J.  Girard,  I.  89 1;  Ice 

control    in,  M.    Dileos   on,    IV.   369; 

Stability  of  channels  through:  P.  M. 

Crossthwaite,     XII.     545  f ;    see   ciUo 

Rivers 
Etang  de  Berre,  lagoon,  Marseilles  :  J.  G. 

Roux,  L  278 1 
Etbai,  N.,  Emerald    mines  of:    D.  A. 

MacAlister,  XVI.  537  •  ;    XVII.  90  f ; 

Study  on :  E.  A.  Floyer,  I.  470  t 
EteroU,  M.  ;  winter  in  Spitzbergen,  VI. 

553 
Etheridge,  R. :  Catalogue  of  works,  etc., 

on  .  .  .  Australian     and     Tasmanian 

aborigines,  VI.  198 1;  Geological  and 

ethnological  observations   in  valley  of 

Wollondilly,  XI.    571  f  ;    Ideographic 

carvings  of  aborigines  at  Point  Piper, 

Rose  Bay,  etc.,  II.   188   t;    Visit    to 

Narrangullen  or  Cavan  Cave,  I.  378  f 
,  T.  W.  E.  David,  and   J.  W. 

Grimshaw :  Submerged  Forest .  .  .  near 

Sydney,  XI.  101  f 
Ethiope  river,  Benin  country,  I.  126 
Ethiopia    (nee     also     Abyssinia,    Galla 
countries,  etc.) — 

Ancient  trade  route  across  :  J.  T.  Bent, 
II.  140  ♦ 

Carta  dimostrativa  della  Etiopia:  E. 
de  Chaurand,  V.  190  f  ;  Do.,  Elenco 
.  .  .  del  nomi  oonteuti  nella  :  Id.,  VI. 

296 1 
From  Somali  Coast  through  8.  Ethiopia 
to  Sudan  :  O.  Neumann,  XX.  373* 


XTDTDB 

Ethiopian  faunal  region,  III.  98;   VIL 

282 ;  antelopes  of,  VII.  285 
Ethiopio    Manuscripts,  Lives   of   Mab&' 

Seyon  and  Gabra  Krestde:  E.  A.  W. 

Budge,  Xni.  571 1 
Ethnology  (seedUo  Anthropology,  Anthro- 
pogeography)— 

Communal  Barracks  of  primitive  races : 
S.  E.  Peal,  IV.  470  f 

Considerations  g^nerales  snr  lea  races 
jaunes :  E.  T.  Hamy,  VIL  221  f 

Dreigliederung  des  Mensohenge- 
schlechtes :  W.  Koppen,  VL  394 1 

Ethnic  influences  in  vital  statistics :  W. 
Z.  Ripley,  VIII.  426  f 

Ethnographic  investigations  in  Suma- 
tra :  Volz,  XI.  672 

Ethnographical  Survey  of  Canada,  XII. 
212 1;  XIII.  323 1;  of  U.K.:  E. 
W.  Brabrook,  flX.  679;  XL  309; 
XII.  204 

Ethnographic,  Geog^phische  Methode 
in :  F,  Ratzel,  ,X.  234 1 

Ethnographischc  Beobachtungen  .  .  . 
in  Togo :  H.  Seidel,  X.  234 1 

Ethnographic    Nordost  -  Af rikas  :     P. 

PauUtschke,  Vm.418t 
Ethnography  of  Aran  Is.,  A.  C.  Haddon 

and  C.   R.   Browne  on,  IV.  59;    of 

Caucasia,  VII.  547  ;  of  S.E.  Hungary, 

J.  Janko  on,  IV.  59 ;   of  Turkestan 

and  Tibet  XIV.  91 
Bthnologisches  Notizblatt,  XV.  303 1 
Ethnology :  A.  H.  Keane,  VII.  338  t, 

483 §;    Man,  past  and  present:  Id., 

XIV.  124 1, 449  § 
,  Bureau  of,  publications :  F. 

W.  Hodge,  VI.  396 1 

-,  Controversies  in :  A.  Bastian, 


III  164 t 

of  India,  III.  219 


Etnologia  air  Esposizione  di  Torino  nel 
1898:  E.  H.  Giglioli,  XVIL  456 1 

Influence  of  climate  on  races  :  Hon.  J. 
W.  Fortescue,U.  189  t 

On  various  supposed  relations  between 
American  and   Asian  races:   D.  6. 

Brinton,IV.  473t 

Part  played  by  mountains  in  distribu- 
tion of  races,  F.  Regnault  on,  1. 175 

Prahistorischc  Zeichnen  nnd  Oma- 
mente  :  E.  von  den  Steinen,  IX.  846  f 

Pre-Aryan  commercial  village  in  India 
and  Europe:    J.    F.    Hewitt,  XIV. 

225  t 
Races  of  Europe :   W.  Z.  Ripley,  XV. 

433 1,  531  § 
Race  problem ;  its  possible  solution :  E. 

Atkinson,  XX.  248  f 
Racial  geography  of  Europe:    W.  Z. 

Ripley,  X.  450 1 
Rassen  und  Volker :  L.  Wilser,  XIX. 

409 1 
Etinde — Vulkan  Etinde  in  Kamemn  und 
seine  Gesteine :   E.  Esch,  XVIII.  389  f, 
444  § 


*  Ptper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informAtion. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


217 


xnrA 

Etna— 

Gommentare     zn     Griechisohen    nnd 

Romisohen    Bohriftstellem :  S.  Sad- 

hans,  XIL  440  f 
Eruption  in  1892 :  E.  Chaix,  UL  69  f 
Height,  XIX.  211 
Bur  robservatoire  de  V :  H.  Faye,  IX. 

677 1 ;  J.  Janasen,  XVI.  572  f 
Tnlcaniflchen  Ansbruche  .  .  .  1892 :  O. 

Lenz,  IV.  186t 

river :  see  Ck)pper  river 

Etsch,  Die :  A.  Penck,  VII.  109 1 
Etude  th^rique  sur  la  plongee  des  soub- 

mariuB  :  Leflaive,  IX.  349 1 
Etudes  geographiques :   Venukoff,  VIII. 

535t 
Etymology  {§ee  aUo  Orthography,  Place- 
names)-— 

Anf  der  Balkan  Halbinscl :  J.  Lcva^id, 
XII.  441 1 

Australian  place-names,  A.  J.  Wright 
on,  XIII.  306 

Etymologies  Lyonnaises :  M.  A.  Steyort, 
XVI.  706 1 

Etymology  of  Africa  and  Ophir :  8ir  G. 
Birdwood,  XVI.  134 1 

Names  and  their  histories,  etc. :  J. 
Taylor,  VIH.  520  §,  536  f 

Repertorium  geographico-polyglottum 
in  uBum  "Sylloges  Algarum  Om- 
nium : "  H.  De-Toni,  IV.  474  f 

Topononastica    e    Topolessigrafla :    G. 
Kicchieri  e  O.  Marinelli,  XIX.  663  f 
Euler,     L. :      Ueber     Kartenprojection, 

XIII.  459 1,  685 1 
Enloeus   river,  Persia,  identification  of, 

1.442 
Euphrates — 

Am  Enphrat  und  Tigris:  E.  Saohau, 

XVL578t 

Gorges  of.  Photographs :  G.  H.  Hunt- 
ington, G.  P.  Knapp,  P.  T.  B.  Ward, 
XIX.  788 

Sources  of  the:  W.  F.  Ainsworth,  V. 
173* 

Through  the  great  cafion  of :  E  Hunt- 
ington, XX.  175  ♦ 

Upper  Euphrates,  Journey  in  valley  of : 
V.  W.  Yorke,  VIIL  453  ♦,  517  ♦ ;  IX. 

89,  236 1 

,    Roman    roads    and 

defences  on,  VIII.  322,  462, 468 
Eureka  district,  Nevada ;  U.S.  Geological 

Survey :  A.  Hague,  II.  380 1 
Euringer,  G. :  Berg-  nnd  Glctschcrfuhrten 
in  der  Montblanc-Kette.  IX.  457  f ;  Die 
Grajisohen  Alpen,  XIII.  21 1  f 
Europasian     subregion     of     Paltearctio 

region,  X.  87 
Surope — 

Ambassade  de  la  Forest  et  de  Marillac 
k  Constantinople,  1535-1538  :  V.  L. 
Bourilly,  XVIII.  546 1 
Anthropology  and  ethnology,  Selected 
bibliography  :  W.  Z.  Ripley,  XIV. 
676  t 


SVBOPS 

Evaow^^eontinued, 

Bevolkenmg  der  Erde:    A.  Supan, 

XV.  188 1 

Bewiilkung  in  Europa  an  Gyklonen- 

und  Anticyklonen-Tagen :  0.  Kass- 

ner,  XIV.  330  f 
Changes  in  political  map  of  Europe, 

etc. :  D.  F.  Howorth,  XV.  188  f 
Climate    and  Atlantic  icebergs,  H. 

Habenicht  on,  1. 172 
Commercial  relations  of  U.S.  with, 

XVI.  570 1 

Continent  by  Queenboro'  vi&  Flush- 
ing :  H.  Tiedman,  IV.  280  f 
Crypto-d^pressions    de  I'Europe:    J. 

Cvijid,XX.  99§,  119t 
CoDcordances     de     la     g^graphie 

physique     avec     le     groupement 

logique  .  .  .  des  Etats  europeens : 

E.  Payart,  XVIII.  322  f 
Distribution  of  European  race:    E. 

Levasseur,  I.  188 1 
Early  metallurgy  of  copper,  etc.,  in 

Europe:  W.  Gowland  XVI.  119 f 
Einfluss    der    Elima-Schwankungen 

.  .  . :  E.  Bruckner,  VI.  579 1 
•  des  Klimas  anf  die  Verwitte- 

rung,  etc. :  E.  Ramann,  XX.  119  ft 
der  Warmeschwankungen  des 


Norwegischeu  Meeres  auf  die  Luft- 

cirkulation  ;  E.  Lesshaft,  XV.  433 1 
Europa,   Eine  allegemeine    Landes- 

kunde:    A.  Phillippson    und    L. 

Neumann,  VI.  392  f 
Europaische  Seen  naoh  Meereshohe, 

Grosse  und  Tiefe :  E.  Peucker,  IX. 

103 1 
European    literature     upon     Hwen 

Thsang,  VIII.  245 
settlement    in    C.  Africa, 

VII.  378 ;  W.  coast  of  Africa,  VIII. 

490;    Sahara,  III.  417;    trade  on 

Niger  and  Benue,  V.  53 

Tour,  The  :   G.  Allen,  XV. 


78 1 

Expansion  de  la  race  enrop^enne  hors 
d*Europe,  etc. :    E.  Levasseur,  V. 

403 1 
FAgan  om  istidens  .  .  .  Europa :  A. 

G.  Nathorst,  VII.  560  f 
Fauna,  History  of  European :   R.  F. 

Scharff,  XIV.  576 1:  XV.  ]72§ 
Fort»&ngen    af    Europas    allmanna 

topografiska  Kartarbeten :  C.  Tottie, 

XIV.  4.^2  t 
Gebirgsbau    der    Agais    und    seine 

allgomoincren    Beziehungen :     A. 

Philippson,  XIX.  392  t 
Geological     picture     of     mediaeval 

Europe,  J.  B.  Nevins,  XIV  110 
Geographie  militaire,  etc  :  O.  Barre, 

XIV.  not 

Geography    of:    L.     W.    Lydc,   XI. 

575  t 
Glacial  deposits,  Classification  of :  J. 

Geikie,  VI.  292 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  tiuilysiB. 


218 


GEXERAL  INDEX  tO  VOL8.  I.— XX. 


XimOFB 

Znrope — ootUituted. 

ffauptwetterlagen  in  Europa :  W.  J. 

van  Bebber,  XI.  446 1 
Hep:«nQonie  de  TEurope :  E.  Roclus, 

IV.  374 1,  456  § 
Ifistoire  orogenique  de  TEurope  .  .  . : 

S.  Meunier,  VII.  117 1 
I  lydroj^raphisoh-biologiBche      Erfor- 

achunp  dor    Mcere,    Binnenmeore 

und    tieferen    Seen    Europas:  O. 

Pettcreson,  XIX.  392 1 
Ibraliim's-Ibn-Jakiib'a     Reiscbericht 

iiber  die  Slawenlande :    P.   Woat- 

berg,  XV.  187 1 
Intorno  ad  alcuni  strnmonti  litici  .  .  . 

nell'  Europa :  E.  H.  Giplioli,  XVJI. 

443 1 
Koretoge  fra  Xordon  til  den  spanske 

Halv0  :  A.  FabriciuB,  XVI.  484  f 
Map  of  Europe    bv  troatv :    Sir  E. 

Hortfllet,  II.  378  t 
Militar-topographischcn    Arlx»itou  in 

den    europUischon     Stnaton  :      V. 

Haardt,  XVI.  484 1 
Mouvement  ctilonisateur  de  la  race 

europeenne  vers  r(^rient :  S.  E.  M. 

J.  de  Semcnow,  V.  403 1 
Mittelouropaisclio       liandscbaftsbild 

nacb  seiner  geschichtliohen  Knt- 

wickeluug :   R.  Gradmann,  XVIII. 

631 1 
Odd  bits  of  travel  with  brush  and 

camera :     C    M.    Taylor,    XVII. 

44r)  t 
Plinius  is  meretei  a  szittydk  hazdjdrdl 

es   Eunipa  ejszaki  res-zein'il :    II. 

ZolUntiil,  XVII.  672  f 
Political  and  social  :    M.   Block,  I. 

180  t 
Politisch-geojrrnphische  Riickblicke  : 

F.  Ratzel,  XI.  564t 
Popolaziono    d(;ir   Europe :     F.     M. 

Pasanisi,  XVI.  242t 
Population      do      certaines      villes 

d'Eumpe  :  A.  Iluni,  XI.  (»8()  t 
Races  de  F  Europe  :  J.  Deniker,  XVI. 

119 1 
Races    of    Europe :    W.   Z.   Riplcv, 

XV.  438 1,  531  § 
Racial  geography  of:   W.  Z.  Ripley, 

X.  450 1 
Razze    d'Europa:    F.  M.    Pasanisi, 

XVII.  543 1 
Recensements      de    population :    C. 

Cilvanet,  XIX.  392  f 
Regime  pluviometriquo  de  TEurope 

occidentale :  A.  Angot,  VII.  110  f 
Rivers  —  Areale     dor    europaisclien 

Stromgebiete :    A.   Bludau,  XVII. 

445 1;    Temperatures   of:    H.    N. 

Dickson,  VI.  2(54  ♦ 
Sonnenschein  in  Europa  :  H.  Konig, 

IX.  573 1 
Stanford's  Compendium  of  Geography, 

etc.,    Europe:    G.   G.    Chisholm, 

XV.  172  §,  187 1 


ZmiOFE 

XoTOpe — continued. 

Steppen-bildung     in      Europa:    A. 

Nohring,  VI.  579  f 
Strategical    geography    of:    T.  M. 

Maguire,  I.  466  f  ;  XVI.  119 1 
Sugar  industry  on  the  Continent :  Y. 

Guyot,  XX.  665 1 
Topographic    der    FcldzUge   Robert 

Guiscards'  gegen  das  byzantinische 

Reich  :  B.  Dentzer,  XIX.  103 1 
Tourist  Guide  (G.  E.  Rly.) :  P.  Lind- 

ley,  VI.  483 1 
Tundras    and    steppes  of     Europe, 

Prehistoric:  J.  Geikie,  XII.  426t 
Unders('>kningen  af    norra    Europas 

djupasjoar  . .  .  1900  :  O.  Pettersson, 

XX.  552 1 
Verbreitung  dor  Schriftarten  in:  L. 

Henkel,  XVIII.  101  f ;  map,  XVIII. 

244 1 
Verteilung  der  Kopfformen  in  Europa, 

E.Schmidt,  XVI.  119 1 
Vorgeschiohtliohe    Eultur    Europas: 

etc. :   H.  Hirt,  XIII. 
Weltgeschiohte :     H.     F.    Helmolt, 

XVII.  543  t 
Winterklima  in  Mittel-  und  Nord- 

west  Europa :  W.  Meinardus,  XIII. 

318 1 
Central — 

Condominium  dans  I'Enrope  oentrale : 

Moresnet,  XIX.  392 1 
De  kvartaere  Stepper  i  Mellemevropa : 

M.  Vahl,  XX.  238  f 
Evaporation  in  C.  Europe,  A.  Ponck's 

researches,  V.  483 
Fossile  Kamele  in  Rumanion  nnd  die 

pleistociine  Steppenzeit    Mitteleu- 

ropas  :  A.  Nohring,  XVIII.  646 1 
G(»ographical  research  in :  K.  Peucker, 

IV.  171 
Hohe  T^tra  und  die  Alpen :  K.  R.  von 

Englisch,  XVI.  570 1    - 
Jagtiagelser  paa  en  Rejse  i  Mcllem- 

og  Sydeuropa :  Moldahl,  IX.  103 1 
Memel-  Pregel-  und  Weiohselstrom : 

H.  Keller,  XVI.  570 1 :  V.  Kremser, 

XVI.  570  t 
I^flanzendeoke     Mitteleuropas :      A. 

Schulz,  XIV.  452 1 :  Pflanzenwelt 

Mitteleuropaa :  Id.,  VI.  99 1 
Problem  of  C.  Europe :  Baron  P.  de 

C>oubertin,  XVIII.  630  t 
Temperatur  fliessendor  Gewasser  Mit- 

teleuropaa  :  A.  E.  Forster,  V.  185t 
Vegetation  der  Diluvialzeit  in  den 

mittlereu    Regioneu   Europas:   C. 

A.  Weber,  XV.  187  f 
Verbreitung  der  Halophilen  Phaneto- 

gamen  in  Mittel-Europa :  A.  Sohulz, 

XIX.  391 1 
Wandcrungen  und  Siedelungen  der 

germanisohen    Stamme:    R.    von 

Erckert,  XVII.  99  f 
Eastern — 
Beitrage  zur  Klarung  oriontalisoheD 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infonnation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


219 


JEDKOifB 

B«r0pe — corUinMed. 

Qnellen  uber  Ostonropa  :  F.  Weet- 
berg,  XVIL  84 1 
Colleotion  des  GuideB-Joanne,  Etats 
da  Danube  et  des  Balkans,  YIII. 

410 1 
Northern — 
loe-sheet — Stromrichtungcn  dea  In- 

landeises  :  J.  Martin,  XX.  121  f  ; 

Westgrenze  des  letzten  .   .   .  In- 

landeiscs:  M.  Hildebrandt,  XIV. 

452 1 
Influence  of  .  .  .  Atlantic  on  winter 

climate,  XL  611 
Landbojuinp^en  vid   Rusterna  af  Os- 

tersjon  ooh  Kattegat :  A.  Bonsdorff, 

XIX.  650 1 
Land  f)f  the  long  night :  P.  Du  Chailln, 

Xyil.  445 1 
Kiimisohe  Handel  mit  Xordeuropa :  P. 

Hofer,  XX.  121  f 
Tertiary     Ixisalt-plnteau     of     X.W. 

Europe:    Sir    A.    (ieikie,    VIIL 

189 1 
Southern — 

Crust-basins  of:  Mrs.  O.  Gordon,  XIX. 

395 1 
Landerkundeder  drei  siideuropaischen 

Halbinseln :  T.  Fischer,  II.  378  f ; 

Wissenschaftliche    lAtteratnr    zur 

Landerkunde  Siideuropas:   Id.,  V. 

179 1 
Volcans  do  TEuropc  meridionale :  M. 

Mattoucci,  XV.  294  f 
Western — 
Goografla  delle  Galliffi  sotto  Tlmpero 

Romano:    F.    P.    (Jarofalo,    XIX. 

392 1 
Huirs    Submerpod    platform  of  W 

Euwpe :  J.  W.  Spencer,  XIII.  555  f 
Ora  Maritima.    Estudo  ...  is  costas 

occidentacs  da  Europa :  F.  M.  Sar- 

mento,  IX.  236 1 
Rainfall :  A.  Angot,  X.  CtM 
Sailing   directions  for  W.  Coasts  of 

France,  Spain,  and  l*ortugal,  XVI. 

364 1 
Submergence  of,  J.  Prcstwich  on,  II. 

262 
Sub-oceanic  features  oflf  Coast  of  W. 

Europe:     E.    Hull,    XIIL    285*; 

Terraces  and    river  valleys:    Id., 

XIV.  :383 1 
Maps  and  Cartography — 
Carte    geologiquc    intemationale  de 

TEurope,  f  VI.  590 ;  IX.  350 ;  XIII. 

222;  XIX.  411 
Cartes  d'Europe  en  1900:  Gen.  Der- 

r^cagaix,  XVIII.  631  f 
Eun^pa  a  base  fisica :  G.  Cora,  IX. 

list 

Generalkarte    der    SUdost- Europa  i- 
schen  Halbineel:   H.  Eiepert,  IX. 

584 1 
General  map :  H.  Barrfere,  XIX.  411  f 
Historical  Atlas  of  Modern  Europe, 


EVOLVnOV 

Europe — continued. 

etc. :  R.  L,  Poole,  t  VIII.  655 ;  IX. 

118,  246,  350,  470,  586,  692;   XI. 

108,    326,    578,    690;    XIII.   222; 

XIX.  411 
Kartenwerke  der  europaischen  Staton : 

V.  Haardt,  XIV.  3;M)  f 
Liebenow-Ravenstein's  Special-Rad- 

fahrerkarte  von  Mittel-Europa,  XX. 

473 1 
Luftdruck-  und  Tempcratur-Verteil- 

ung  iiber  Europa,  etc. :  H.  Herge- 
Bell,XVI.  135 1 
Nordisches  Kartenwesen :  W.  Staven- 

hagen,  XX.  240 1 
Orographical  Map :  H.  J.  Mackinder, 

XVI.  593 1 
Tourisfs  Atlas  Guide :  J.  G.  Bartholo- 
mew, II.  284 1 
Europeans  in  tropical  lands,  acclimatiza- 
tion of,  VIII.  644;  L.  W.  Sambon,  XII. 
589  * ;  XVII.  565  f ;  Health  of,  on  Kili- 
manjaro, IV.  459 
Eutiug,  Prof.  J.,  biography :  A.  Mieasler, 
VII.  569 1 ;  on  formation  of  dunes,  IX. 
297 
Euxine :  see  Black  Sea 
Evans,  £. :  The  garden  of  Queensland, 
XV.  671 1 

,  F.  J.,  and  A.  Smith :  Deviations  of 

compass,  XIX.  110  f 

-,  Sir  J. :  Origin,  etc.,  of  our  scien- 


tific Societies,  XVIL  328  f ;  remarks  at 
Royal  Society's  Antarctic  meeting,  XL 
422 

-,  J.  W. :  Metalliferous  mining  in 


India,  XVIL  550  f 

-,  W.  H. :  Agriculture  in  Alaska, 


XII.  99 1 
Evans*  Lake,  Canada,  X.  7 
Evaporation  and  drainage  on  large  land 

surfaces,  IX.   563;   of  soil,  VII.   242; 

Results  in  N.  S.  Wales  and  S.  Africa :  G. 

Alston,  XL  206 1 ;  Underground :  E.  8. 

Balch,  XIX.  780 1;  VerdUnstnng  des 

Meerwosscrs  und  des  Siisswassers :  E. 

Mazelle,  XV.  444  f 
Everard,  A.  M. :  Une  visite  aux  mines  de 

Pollanarouwa,  XIX.  396  f 
Everest,  Mt.,  XIII.   424:  Environs  and 

native  names  of :  L.  A.  Waddell,  XII. 

564  *  ;  Everest  or  Jomokangkar :  D.  W. 

Freshfield,  XIX.  653 1 ;  Name  des  hoch- 

sten  Bergcs  der  Erde :  E.  Schlagintweit, 

XVIL  549 1 ;  Do.,  D.  W.  Freshfield  and 

B.  Schlagintweit,  XX.  123 1 
Everglades,  Across  the :  H.  L.  Willoughby, 

XIV.  120  t,  212 1 
Everill,  H.  0.:  Malay  Archipelago,  IV. 

376 1 
Eversley,  T. :  Trinidad  Reviewer,  XVI. 

702 1 
Evolution,  cooling  of  earth  as  cause  of;  B. 

Quinton  on,  IX.  563 
,  Lesson  of:  F.  W.  Hutton,  XX. 

363 1  • 


t  BIbllogriphiGal  entry. 


^  Boview  or  analysis. 


220 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I— XX. 


XVBABD 

Evrard :  Ceylon,  XVII.  86 1 

Ewart,  J.  H. :    Photographs    of   Hausa 

country,  II.  384 
Ewing,  W.  A. :  Jonrney  in  Hanran,  VII. 

213 1 
Excursions— Glass   excursions   in  Wales 

and  England :  J.  B.  Reynolds,  XIX. 

241 1 ;  tee  Education,  Geographical 
Exeter ;  Geology  of  country  round :  W.  A. 

E.  Ussher,  XX.  553 1 ;  Road  map  :  H. 

R.  H.  Inglia,  IV.  882 1 
Exhibitions — 

Around-the-World  American  Exposi- 
tion :  Hon.  O.  P.  Austin,  X Vll. 
566 

Geographical,  at  Bremen,  V.  591 
Ex-Meridians,  Ancient  and  modem :  H.  B. 

Goodwin,  IX.  344  f 
Exploration  (see  aho  Discovery ) — 

Equipment  of  exploring  expedition: 
M.  W.  Brown,  XIII.  220 1 

Fields  for  future  explorers :  Sir  H.  M. 
Stanley,  XVIII.  115 1 

Hints   on    explorational    mapping,    I. 

472 1 
Lands  of  promise  to  the  explorer  and 
progress  of  discovery:  A.  Heilprin, 
VI.  103 1 
Qualifications  and  training  of  an  ex- 
plorer, II.  502 
Rej>ort8  of  explorations:  A.  R.  Hasse, 

XIV.  690 1 
Reyeu  sommaire  des  prinoipales  explor- 
ations de  Tannee  1900 :  A.  de  Clapa- 
rfede,  456 1 
Expressiveness  of  speech :  A.  R.  Wallace, 

VII.  119 1 
Eyasfli,  lake,  E.  Africa,  IV.  247 
Eyjafjarthard,  Iceland,  III.  273 
Eyk,  ruins  of,  Somaliland,  XL  42 
Eyre,  E.  J. :  discoveries  in  Australia,  IX. 

600 ;  obituary,  XIX.  99 
Eyre,  lake,  Australia ;  Natives  of,  II.  319 ; 
J.  W.  Gregory's  expedition  to,  XIX.  877, 
509, 607 
Eyrigenz,  Mysia,  IX.  271 
Eyriksjokull,  Iceland,  HI.  267 
Eysseric,  J. :    Exploration  du  Bandama, 
XII.  210 1;    Exploration  et    captivite' 
chez  les  Gouros,  XVI.  251  f ;  Journey 
in    interior    of    Ivory  Coast,  X.   442; 
Mission  scientifique  k  la  C6te  d'lvoire, 
XV.  194 1;  Voyage  d'cxploration  2t  la 
C<>te  d'lvoire,  XIII.  92 1 
Eyth,  M.  von:  Sprengung  des  Eisemen 

Thors,  XIX.  103 1 
Eyuk  and  Boghaz,  Visit  to  Hittite  cities 
of:G.  E.  White,  XIX.  770 1 


Fabert,  L. :  Voyage  dans  lo  pays  des 
Trarzas  .  .  .  Sahara  occidental,  I.  183  f 

Fabre,  L.  A.  :  L'Adour  et  le  plateau 
landais,    Xft.    G&j  f ;    La    Magnetite 


YAHBAJ 

pyr^n^enne  dans  les  sables  gaaoons, 
XX.  666 1 ;  L'e'rosion  pyr^n^nne  et  les 
alluvions  de  la  Garonne,  XIX.  766  f; 
Les  ensablements  du  littoral  gaacon, 
etc.,  XVI.  484  f 

Fabrega,  P.  de:  G^graphie  du  Coeta 
Rica,  11.  475 1 

Fabricius,  A:  Eorstoge  fra  Norden  til 
den  spanske  Halvo,  XVI.  484 1 : 
Normannertogene  til  den  spanske 
Halvo,  XL  88 1;  on  Geographical 
names  in  Iberian  Pen.,  II.  364;  Pre- 
miere invasion  des  Nonnands  dans 
L'Espagne,  II.  185t 

' ,    E.:    Archffiologische    Untor- 

suchnngen  in  Kleinasien,  V.  180t; 
Den  Norske  Lods,  V.  505  f 

Faces  and  places :  L.  Robinson,  X.  460  f 

Fadhli  and  Tafei  countries.  Exploration 
in :  Mrs.  T.  Bent,  XII.  41  ♦ 

Fsdmundsjoen,  Geologiske  iakttagelser : 
H.  Beusch,  XI.  192  f 

Faeroe  Channel;  deop-sea  observations, 
V.  581  • ;  IX.  564 ;  XII.  569 ;  tempera- 
ture, II.  375 
Physical  conditions  of  water  of,  W.  U. 

Moore,  IX.  583 1 
Plankton  of:  G.  H.  Fowler,  IX.  685 f 

Faeroes,  The — 
Die  Faeroer-Gruppe :  D.  Broeker,  VII. 

107 1 
Die  Far-Oer :  A.  Loreozon,  XIII.  555  f 
Die    Faroer:     G.    Sohoener,    XVIII. 

546 1 
Einflluss    des    ostislandischen    Polar- 
stromes  auf  das  Elima :  M.  Knudsen, 

XVII.  84 1 
Elements     m<^t^rologiques     des    ties 
Fe'ro^,  de  I'lslande,  et  du  Greenland, 
•      XIV.  586 1 
Faeroes,  The :  K.  Grossmann,  VII.  1  ♦ 
Fieroernes     Klima :     V.      Willaume- 

Jantzen,  XIV.  452 1 
Fisroeme    1600-1709:    N.    Andersen, 

VII.  327  + 
Faroe  Isles :  O.  L.  Jiriczek,  I.  81 1 
Faroe  Is.,  The :  J.  Russell-Jeaffreson, 

XI.  191 1 
Faroes,  The,  XII.  426  + 
Foreign  Office  Rep.,  XVIII.  320  f 
Glaciated  valleys  in:  J.  Lomas,  XIV. 

452 1 
Mission  en  Islande  et  aux  ilea  Feroe : 

R.  I^ilet,  XI.  192 1 
Photographs :    K.    Grossman    and    O. 
Cahnheim,  IX.  120 
Fagalde,  A. :   El  Puerto  de  Talcahuano, 
VII.   115t;    Magallanes    el    pais    del 
porvenir,  XVIII.  553  f 
Fagan,    P.    J.:    Gazetteer    of     Hissar 

District,  IL  185 1 
Faguibini  Lake,  Upper  Niger,  VII.  99 
Fahalfahra,  ancient  town,  VII.  672 
Fa-hian's  journey  to  Pamirs,  VIII.  240 
Fahraj,  Makran,  VII.   670,  672;    VI  IL 
409,525;  XIX.  160 


•  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y,  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGKAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


221 


VAIBBAISK 

Fairbfurn,  A.  M. :  Raco  and  religion  in 

India,  XIV.  579 1 
Fairbanks,  H.  W. :  Geology  of  Southern 

Coast  ranges,  XIII.  216  f;  Geology  of 

San   Francisco,  IX.   464 1;    Physical 

geography  npon  Pacific  coast,  XVII. 

452 1 
Fairchild,  D.   G. :   Sumatra's  W.  coast, 

XIII.  454 1 
,  H.  L.  :    Glacial  lakes  ...  in 

Centr.  N.  York,  XIV.  120 1 :  Kettles  in 

glacial  lake  deltas,  Xin.  97  f 
Fairley,  T. :  Water  snpplies  of  Yorkshire, 

Xni.  212 1 
Fairweather,  Mt.,  Alaska,  XII.  559 
Fai-tsi-lnng,  Bay  of;  Formation  of  rooks, 

11.  101 
Faivre,  M.,  and  M.  Potter ;  Explorations  in 

Sobat  basin,  XVI.  476 
Faiz  Baksh,  journey  to  Pamirs,  VIII.  252 
Fa  Kn  Mem,  Manchuria,  II.  450 
Falcon  I.,  Pacific,  VIII.  56 ;  XIV.  85 ;  re- 
emergence  of,  XVII.  79 
Falconer,     J.    D.  :     Evolution    of    the 

Antilles,  XX.  470  f 
Falk,   A.:    Persien,  folk  och  stat,  XV. 

664t 
Falkland  Is.— 
Can    Hawkins's   **  Maiden   Land "  be 

identified  as  the  Falkland  Is.  ?  B.  M. 

Chambers,  XVIL  414 
Falkland  Is. :  K.  M.  Routledge,  VIII. 

192 1 

Mammals,  V.  471 

Marine  fauna :  E.  M.  Pratt,  XIII.  324  f 

Reports  (Colonial),  f  XIII.  95 ;  XIV. 
684 ;  XVIL  94 ;  XX.  561 
Falle,  P.  J. :  Wrecks  and  casualties  in 

Indian  waters,  XIII.  558 1 ;  XV.  663 1 
Fallex:    Le    department    de    la    Seine- 

inferieure,  V.  tt04 1 
Fallot,  H. :  Ayenir  colonial  de  la  France, 

XX.   365  t ;    Carte    geologique  .  .  .  les 

regions  naturclles  de  la  Gironde,  IX. 

335 1 ;    Situation    ^conomique    de    la 

Timisie,  XVI.  370  f 
Falterona,  Nuovo  laghetto  presso  la :  A. 

Mori,  Xm.  452 1 
Famatina;  Primera  ascension  al  Ncvado 

Colorado  de :  R.  Hauthal,  VII.  445  f 
Famechon,  M. :  Guin^e  fran9ai8e,  XVIL 

91 1 
Famines,  Indian :  Sir  H.  S.  Cunningham, 

IX.  576 1;  Prevention  of:    Sir  C.  A. 

Elliott,  IX.  574 1 
Fanchiotti,  G. :    Italiani  in  Inghilterra, 

XV.  447 1 
Fanoch,  Persia,  pass  below,  X.  585 
Fans :  see  M'fangs 
Fanti-land,  Social  life  in :  R.  M.  Connolly, 

IX.  240 1 
Far  East :  aea  East,  and  Asia,  East 
Farafra  Oasis,  topography  and  geology: 

H.    Beadnell    on,  XVUL   328  f,  442; 

Journey  to  Siwa  from:  W.  Jennings- 

Bramley,  XIX.  73  ♦ 


vAmrEL 

Farama,  W.  Africa ;  altitude,  etc,  of,  X. 

394 
Faria,  A.  de,  I.  140 
Farinha  of  Zaparo  Indians,  III.  483 
Farming  industries  of  Bosnia  and  Hercc- 

govina,  XV.  641 ;   Cape  Colony,  VIII. 

310 1,  481  § 
Famham,  A.  W. :    Method  of  teaching 

geography,  XI.  325  f 
Famum,  E. :  Trip  to  Manika  Land,  IX. 

577 1 
Farquharson,  Sir  J^:  Foreign  topographic 

maps,  XVI.  129 1;  Orthography,  etc., 
for  national  maps,  XII.  384;  remarks 
on  **  Proposed  geographical  description 
of  British  Is.,"  VIL  357 ;  on  survey  by 
Chilean  Boundary  Commission,  XVI. 
344;  Twelve  years*  work  of  the 
Ordnance  Survey,  XV.  665  ♦;  XVL  364t 

Farrell,  R.  C. :  Railway  flocd-works  in 
Punjab  and  Sind,  XVI.  577 1 

Farrer,  Sir  W. :  remarks  on  **  Visit  to 
Sudan,"  VIII.  355 

Farrington,  O.  C.  :  Eruptive  rocks  of 
Mexico,  X.  650 1 ;  Indiana  caves, 
XVIIL  552 1;  James  D.  Dana  as 
teacher  of  geology,  VI.  396 1 ;  Mts. 
Popocatepetl  and  Ixtaccihnatl,  X. 
651 1 ;  XI.  653  § 

Farsan  Is. — Kohlenstationen  und  die 
Farisaninseln :  Z.  D.  Pli&ddemann, 
XIX.  768 1 

Farthest  north:  F.  Nansen,  IX.  344  f 

Fashoda,  position,  XV.  270 

"  Blue  Book  "  du  Gouvernment  anglais : 

Comte  de  Couronnel,  XIII.  92  f 
Fashoda  and   Bahr-el-Ghazal :    J.  H. 

Reed,  XIV.  459 1 
Question,  The :  L.  D^cle,  XIII. 

92 1 
Route  de  Fachoda:  J.   L^tard,  XX 

855 1 

Fasquelle,  E. :  Plan  do  TExposition  uni- 
verselle  do  1900,  XVI.  262  f 

Fassig,  O.  L. :  International  Meteor- 
ological Congress,  VII.  220  f:  IX. 
685 1 ;  Types  of  March  weather  in  U.S., 
XV.  299 1 

Fathura,  Persia;  sulphur  springs  at,  VII. 
25 

Faucille,  Percement  de  la,  XX.  350  f 

FauciUes,  Les:  A.  Fournies,  VII.  327 

,  D'oii   vient  le   nom    de?    A. 

Fournier,  Vni.  188t 

Fault  valleys  of  Lake  District,  VII.  611 

Fauna :  see  Distribution 

Faure,  A. :  Origines  de  I'Empire  fran9ais 
dans  rindo-Chine,  XHI.  454 1 

Faustini,  A. :  Le  •*  Appearances  of  land  ** 
nella  zona  antartica,  XI.  457 1»  687 1 ; 
La  "Groenlandia  del  Sud,"  XVIIL 
554 1,  627  § 

Fauvel,  A.  A. :  Cor^e ;  Le  port  de  Ma- 
San-Pho,  XVI.  697 1 ;  Kiaotcheou,  XL 
682  t ;  La  decouverto  des  iles  Sey- 
chelles, XVL  247 1;  La  Province  du 


t  BibliogTApblcal  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysie. 


222 


GENEKAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


VAirVXL 

Chantonng,  XII.  95  f ;  La  Province  da 

Tche-Kiang,  XIV.  678 1;    L*Archipel 

des  Seychelles ;  Etude  de  Cartographie, 

II.  279 1 ;  Le  chemin  do  fer  de  Peking 

It    Nieou-tchouang,    XVI.    486;      Le 

nonveau    port    de    8an-tou-ao,    XVI. 

247 1 ;  Do.,  de  Novoroasisk,  VIII.  528  +  ; 

Lea  Chemins  de  fer  chinois,  XV.  548  f ; 

Do.,  en  Chine,  XIII.  89  f :  Oeuvre  geogr. 

de  la  mission  de  Zi-ka-wci,  XVI.  556  §, 

575 1 ;  Phares  de  la  Chine,  XIII.  677 1 ; 

Tele'graphes  et  postes  en  Chine,  XIII. 

557 1 ;  Tche-nam-po,  port  Core'en,  XIV. 

115 1;  Vieux  terriers,  vicux  cadastres, 

XIII.  675 1 
Fauvel,  E. :    Documents    geographiques 

manuscrits,  etc.,  XII.  642  f 
Fave,  L.,and  Rollet  do  I'lsle  :  De'tcrmina- 

tion  du  point  k  la  mer.  III.  351 1 
Favcnc,  E. :  Development  of  Australian 

natives,    II.    816*;    Habitability    of 

Austmlian  desert,  II.  558 
Favier,  A. :  Congres  national  dcs  Societe's 

fran9aise8  de   Geographie,  XI.   208  f; 

Pe'king,  histoire  et  description,  XIII. 

453 1 
Favrc,  C. :  Carte  du  theatre  de  la  guerre 

Bud-africaine,  XIX.  536 1 
Fawa,  W.  Africa,  VIII.  214 
Fawcett,     F.  :       Madras     Government 

Museum;    Nayars  of   Malabar,   XIX. 

396 1 ;  Moplas  of  Malabar,  X.  6i8.t 
,  P.  H. ;  Journey  to  Morocco  City, 

XIX.  189*;  Photographs  of  Morocco, 

XIX.  540 1 
Faxebugt,  Iceland,  XIX.  613 
Fay,  C.  E. :  Casualty  on  Mt.  Lefroy,  IX. 

106 1 

Fayc,  H. :  Projet  d'expedition  on  ballon 
aux  regions  polaircs,  VI.  585  f  ;  Obser- 
vatoire  de  I'Etna,  IX.  677 1;  Serpent 
d'eau  du  Rhone  k  Geubvc,  II.  476  f 

Fayum — 
Description  arabc  du  Fayoum :  Ahmed 

Ze'ki  Bey,  XV.  650  f 
Fayum  depression:  H.  J.  L.  Beadnell, 

XIX.  399 1 
Fayum  and  Lake  Moeris :  Major  R.  H. 

Brown,  L  55  §,84 1 
Fayum  towns  and  their  papyri :  B.  P. 
Grenfell,  A.  S.  Hunt,   and   D.    G. 
Hogarth,  XVIII.  301  § 
Photographs :      H.     "W.      Seton-Karr, 
XVIIL  120 
Fea,  L. :  Isole  del  Capo  Verde,  f  XII.  433 ; 

Xin.  5G0;  XIV.  117 
Federation,  Imperial,  Progress  of:  R. 
Salmon,  XVII.  457 1 ;  Scheme  for :  G. 
C.  Cunningliam,  VII.  223 1 
Fedoroff,  G.  G.,  und  O.  W.  Kondrato- 
witsch:  Ob-Expedition  .  .  .  1895,  XIII. 
214 1 

,  V. :  Abyssinia  as  factor  ...  in 

the  future  of  the  Red  Sea,  XIII.  91 1 ; 
Abyssinia;  trs.  W.  B.  Gowan,  VIII. 
310  f;  Obok,  etc.,  X.  340 1 


VEBOV80H 

Fedchenko,  D. ;    expedition    to    Pamiis, 

XVIU.  212,  617 
Fees,  I.:  Schulwandkarte  von  Afrika,  I. 

287 1 
Feigl,  H. :    Altsyrische   Baukunst,  XII. 

630 1 ;  Aufstand  der  Boxer,  XVI.  575 1 ; 

Eiscnbahnfragc    in   China,    X.    648 1 ; 

Goldland  Ophir,  IX.  345 1 
Feildeu,  H.  w . ;  Contributions  to  glacial 

geology:   T.  G.  Bouncy,  XVL  495  f ; 

Flowering  plants  of  Novaya  Zemlya, 

XIII.  319 1 ;  Glacial  geology  of  Arctic 

Europe,  IX.   102  f;    Kolguev  I.,  VII. 

439 1;   on   Polar  exploration,  IV.  365; 

remarks  on  "N.   Polar  Problem,"  IX. 

520 ;  Visits  to  Barents  and  Kara  Seas, 

etc.,  XI.  383  * 
Feilding,  Hon.  W. ;  remarks  on  "  Johore," 

III.  299 
Feilung  Kias,  Mekong  river,  VIII.  573 
Feist,  Lieut. :  Carte  de  la  Cote  oociden- 

tale  d'Afrique,  XVII.  459 1 
Felber,  T. :  AUmeuden  des  alten  Landes 

Schwyz,  XIX.  523 1 
Felej,  Fort,  Persian  Gulf,  X.  613 
Felgcntrager,  W. :     Die  Isoklinen-Karte 

von  Whistonund  die  sakularc  Acnderung 

der  magnetifichen  Inklination,  etc.,  V. 

178 1 ;  VI.  187  § 
Felix,  J. :  Geografia  medical&  a  Bom&nieT, 

XI.  681 1 

,  and  H.  Lcnk :  Alturas  .  .  .  de  la 

Rcpublica  Mexicana,  X.  6*50  f 

Folkin,  K.  W. :  Distribution  of  tropical 
diseases  in  Africa,  V.  605 1 ;  remarks  on 
**  Acclimatization  ...  in  tropical  lands," 

XII.  604;  Wanyoro  tribe  of  C.  Africa, 
III.  348 1 

Fellah,  Causcric  ethnographique  sur  le: 

Piot  Bey,  XV.  438 1 
Fels,    G. :    Highlands   of    Bavaria,    etc. 

("Bnichmann's  Guide),  VI.  292 1 
Felus :  see  Khor  Fclus 
Fcng-hwang-cheng,  Manchuria,  IV.  536 
Fenix  river,  Patagonia,  XIV.  355 
Fennell,  C.  W. :  Physical  features  in  Ice- 
land, XIV.  675 1 
Fenncman,  N.  M. :  Profile  of  equilibrium 

of  subaqueous  shore  terrace,  XX.  130  f 
Fens,  villages  of,  IX.  86 
Fens  of  Lincolnshire,  History  of:  W.  H. 

Whcclcr,  IX.  556  },  574  f 
Fen  ton,  J.  J. :  Victorian  year-book,  1895-8, 

XX.  249 1 
Fen  wick,  T. :  Expedition  in  Br.  Honduras, 

XX.  342 
Fe'ral,  G. :  Observations  me'te'orologiqucs 

sur  les  pluies  ge'nerales  et  les  tempetos, 

VIII.  424 1 
Ferguson,  D. :    Letters  from  Portuguese 

captives  in  Canton,  etc.,  XIX.  768 1; 

Palk's    Bay    and    Strait,    XI.    683 1; 

Settlement  of  Danes  at  Trauquebar  and 

Serampore,  XII.  540 1 
,  D.  W. :  Captain  R.  Knox  (bio- 
graphy), X.  655 1 


*  Taper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Infomutiou. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


223 


natevsov 

Ferguson,  G.  E. ;  Gill  memorial  presented 
to.  III.  420 :  IV .  80 ;  Mittion  to  Atftbnbu, 
IV.  189  t 

^  J. :  Ceylon  Handbook  and  Di- 
rectory, III.  159t;  XIX.  105 1;  Ceylon  in 
1899,  XV.  190  t ;  Old  and  New  Colombo, 
XV.  190 1 :  Bise  of  planting  enterprise 
and  trade  in  Ceylon  tea,  XVII.  320  f 

-, and  J.  Davis- Allen:  Indo-Ceylon 


RaUway,  XII.  324  f 

-,  T. :  Map  of  .  .  .  Suchan,  XX. 


677 1;     Waterways     near     Shanghai, 

XVIII.  245 1 

Fergoson  L^e,  N.  Canada,  VI.  445 
Fergusson,  J. :  A  History  of  Architecture 
in  all  Countries,  etc.,  IV.  471 1 

,  M. :  Account  of  Lake  Busum- 

ohwi,  Ashanti,  XIX.  370  f ;  Geological 
notes    from    Tanganyika    northwards, 

XIX.  232 1 ;  Photographs  of  Ashanti, 
XIX.  538;  SurTeys  on  Tanganyika, 
XV.  389;  Tanganyika  and  countries 
north  of  it.  Appendix,  XVU.  37,  676 1 

Fergusson  I.,  Sir  W.  MacGregor's  jouniey 

across,  VIL  432 
Ferkla,  oasis,  Morocco,  V.  328 
Fermier,  P. :  Observations  geologiqucs  sur 

la  chaino  dc  Belledonne,  XIX.  <>40 1 
Fermond,  J. :  La  Charente  prchistorique, 

V.  504 1 ;  Quelqucs  annalcs  do  la  nllc 

de  La  Rochefoucauld,  XI.  447  f 
Fernando  Po,  XVIII.  551 1 ;  fauna,  VII. 
283;  Spanish  exploration  in,  IX.  222 

Exploraciones  en  Fernando  Poo :  D.  E. 
Bonelli,  VIII.  532  f 

Fernando  Po,  Guinea    espanola,  XII. 
99 1 

Fernando  PcJo,  XX.  355 1 

y  la  Guinea  espa&olu :  E. 

L.  Vilches,  XX.  467 1 
Foman-Vaz  (C-ongo-fran9ai8),  Le  lac:  A. 

Foret,  XIII.  562 1 
Femow,  B.  B. :  Battle  of  tlie  Forest,  IV. 

381 1 :  Forests  and  Deserts  of  Arizona, 

XL  97 1 ;  Walder  und  Wusten  von  Ari- 
zona, XII.  435  t 
Ferrand,  G. :   Region  comprise  entre  les 

rivieres  Mananjara  et  Tavibola,  VIII. 

418t 
— ,  H. :  Histoire  du  Mont  Iseran, 

III.  69 1 ;  Massif  du  Rutor,  HI.  248 1 
Fcrrars,  M.  and  B. :  Burma,  XVI.  365 1 
Ferreira,  J.  de  S. :  America  Abreviada, 

suas  noticias  ...  do  Maranhao,  VIII. 

192 1 
Fcrrciro,  D.  M. ;  obituary,  IX.  99 
Forrelo':  see  Cabrillo 

Ferrcro,  A.:  Association   geodesiqao  In- 
ternationale ;  Rapport  sur  les  triangula- 

tions.  III.  70  t :  XIV.  686 1 
Fcrrier,  W.  F. :  Catalogue  of  collection  of 

Canadian  rocks,  HI.  73  f 
Ferriere,  A. :  Le  port  franc  de  Copcnhague, 

XIV.  576 1 
Fertineau,  R.  P. :  Madagascar-Nord,  En 

exploration,  XVII.  676  f 


FienxBOA 

Fesca,  M. :  Kaffeekultur,  XI.  459  f 
Fest,  A. :    Vic  di  communicazione  dcU' 

Ungheria  coll'  Adriatico,  VII.  561 1 
Fetishism,  a  Government :  R.  H.  Nassau, 

XIX.  400 1 ;  Fetichisme :  8.  Perregaux, 
XIV.  235  t 

Fewkes,  J.  W. :  Comparison  of  Sia  and 

Tasayan  snake  ceremonials,  VII.  118  f  ; 

Expedition  to  cliff  villages  of  Red  Rock 

Country,  XI.  97  f ;  Do.  to  Pueblo  Ruins 

near  Winslow,  XIII.  681 1 ;  Prehistoric 

Porto  Rico,  XX.  561  t 
Fez,  caravan  road  from,  to  Tafilet,  V.  334 

Eine  Reise  nach  Fez :  Graf  von  Pfeil, 
XII.  98 1 

Medical  Report  on  Mission  .  .  .  to :  W. 
G.  Macpherson,  X.  552 

Timber  supply  of,  IX.  643 
Fianarantsoa  to    Masindrano,  From :    J. 

Pearsc,  XI.  569 1 
Fibres,  Vegetable ;    Papers    from    Kcw 

Bulletin,  XIII.  329 1 
Fichot,  E. :  Les  oOtes  de  Madagascar,  XX. 

356  t 
Fichtelgebirgc  in  seiner  Bedeutung  fiir 

den  mittcvl-europaischen  Verkehr:    F. 

Niicliter,  XIV.  453  f ;  Basalts  of  Fichtel- 

gebirge  :  E.  Lord,  IV.  375 1 
Fick,  P.  R. :    Grammatik  der    Sanksrit 

Sprache,  XX.  123t 
Fief,  J.  du :  Bruges  et  le  nouveau  canal 

maritime,  XIII.  317  f;  Carte  de  TEtat 

indepenilant  du  Congo,  VI.  493 1 ;  XII. 

443  t ;  Catastrophe  aux  petites  Antilles, 

XX.  561 1 ;  Christope  Colomb  et  la 
decouverte  do  rAmerique,  I.  283  f; 
De'couvertcs  maritimes  des  Portugais 
au  XV  sicele,  XII.  380 1 ;  Expeditions 
belies  au  Katanga,  II.  186  f;  Ho  de 
C\iba,  X.  457  t ;  lies  Hawaii,  III.  349 1 ; 
Zone  polaire  australe,  etc.,  VII.  682 1 

Field,  H.  M. :  Barbary  Coast,  III.  252  f 
Field  Columbian  Museum,  Annual  report, 

IX.  688 1 :  Flora  of  W.  Virginia :  C.  F. 

Millspaugh  and  L.  W.  Nuttall,  VIII. 

313 1 ;  Guide  and  historical  account,  V. 

404 1 
Field  of  (Geography,  The :  Sir  C.  R.  Mark- 

ham,  XI.  1  ♦ 
testing  for  gold  and  silver :  W.  H. 

Merritt,  XVI.  495  t 
Fielde,  A.  M. :  Comer  of  Cathay ;  studies 

among  Chinese,  IV.  576  f 
Fielding,  H. :  How  famine  came  to  Burma, 

IX.  (UJOt 
Ficlding-Ould,  R. :  Malaria  and  its  pre- 
vention, XVIIL  115  t 
Fies,  K. :  Bildcr  aus  Ho  in  Deutsch-Togo, 

XVII.  677 1 
Figueroa,  J.  B. :  Puertos  en  la  Provincia 

de  Buenos  Aires,  XIII.   197  §.  324  f; 

XV.  442  t ;  tides  and  sandbanks  in  La 

Plata    estuary,    XIX.    93;   Vi6  inter- 

oceanica  del  Peril,  XIII.  325  f 
,   P.   P. :   Diocionario  Biogr^fico 

du  EstranjeroB  en   Chile,  XIX.   240 1; 


t  BlbliogTApMcal  entrj. 


i  Keview  ur  analysis. 


224 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


Fin  la 

Nncstras   Fronieras  del  Norte,  XIX. 

109 1 
Fyi  li.— 

Animal  Reports,  t  XIII.  458;  XV.  197 ; 

XVII.  325 ;  XX.  672 
Bidrag    till    Kannedomen     on    Fidji 

boames  .  .  .  E.  Stenberg,  VII.  682  f 
Fiji  for  tourietfl :  B.  Thomaon,  IX.  109 1 

—  past  and  present :  W.  C.  Thomson, 

XV.  670 1 
Islands  and  coral  reefs  of :  A.  Agassiz, 
XI.  456 1 ;  XII.  525,  544 

and  people  of:   M.  I.  Finucano, 

fXVII.  213;  XVIII.  337,  458 

Land  of  Viti :     J.   P.  Thomson,  III. 

349 1 ;  V.  91 1 
Marine  snrveys,  IX.  657 
Meteorological  observations :  J.  D.  Vau- 

ghan,  t  VIII.  421 ;  X.  652 ;  XIL  438 ; 

XVII.  453 ;  XIX.  530 
Sclaverei  auf  den  Fiji  Inseln,  VI.  98  f 
Soundings  in  vicinity,  XV.  425 
Tertiary  limestone  reefs  of :  A.  Agassiz 

on,  Xin.  199 
Weather  conditions  .  .  .  between  Fiji 

and  Hawaii:    M.   W.  0.  Uepworth, 

XVII.  96 1 
Filarszky,  F. :  Das  Pioninen-Gebirge  und 

seine  Flora,  XII.  554  f 
Filey  Bay  and  Brigg:   C.  Fox-Strange- 

ways,XIL626t 
Filhol,  H. :  Gonseils  aux  voyageurs  mitu- 

ralistes,  VII.  320,  340 1 
Filippi,  F.  dc :  Ascent  of  Mt.  St.  Elias  by 

the  Duke  of  Abruzzi,  t  XVI.  252;  XI. 

455;  XI  t.  326:   La  spcdizione  di  .  .  . 

Duca  dcgli  Abruzzi,  XV.  195 1,  536} 
Filon :  Le  Cap  Antifor  et  la  carte  d*ctat- 

major,  IX.  676  f ;  XI.  680 1 ;  L'ingenieur 

Lamblardie,  XI.  208  t 
Financial  Statistics,  Russian  Journal  of, 

XV.  661 1 
Fincastle,   Viscount,   and    P.  C.  Eliott* 

Lockhart:    A  frontier   campaign,  XI. 

450 1 
Findhom,    Sand-wave    observations    at, 

XVIII.  177 
Findlay,  A.  G. :  Directory  of  .  .  .  Indian 
Ocean,  XIII.  331 1 ;  Do.,  N.  Atlantic 
Ocean,  V.  188 1 
Finland — 

Cartography,  II.  64 ;  gcograpliical  work, 

VIII.    513;    geography,    VU.    199; 
o  population,  IX.  658;  X.  198 
Askvadren  i  Finland  1894:  A.  F.  Sun- 

deU.  XVII.  546  f 
Astronomo-geodcettiset   tyot    suomessa 

vuosina  1865-1875 :  A.  Jamcfclt,  XX. 

351 1 
Atlas  de  Finlande,  XIV.  692  f ;  Texte, 

XV.  145  §,189 1 
Atsarinselka    och   Valivcsi    sjoar :    R. 

Hammarstrom,  XIV.  331  f 
Bidrag  .  .  .  Finlands    kvartara    niv&- 

foriindringar :    H.     Berghill,    VIII. 

648 1 ;  IX.  574 1 


vnrLATO 

VinlaMA-— continued. 
Bodentemperatur  in  Mustiala :  T.  Homen 

X.  548t 

Bottenvikens  finska  delten  :  J.  B.  Roe- 
berg,  VIIL  413 1 

Djupkieirta  ofver  Lojo  sjo:  B.  Boldt, 
VIIL  412 1;  A.  E.  Strong,  XIV. 
332 1 

Downfall  of,  XIV.  331 1 

Dynbildningar  i  Ostra  Finland:  A. 
Thealeff,  VIIL  413  f 

Dynerna  pa  Tauvonsaari :  J.  E.  Rosberg, 
XIV.  332 1 

Exposition  universelle  do  1900  .  . .  Fin- 
lande, XVIIL  547  f 

Finland  and  the  Tsar:  R.   N.   Bain, 

XIV.  112 1 ;    B.  Westermark,  XIV. 

112t 
as  it  is :  H.  de  Windt,  XIX. 

228 1 
;  English  journal  .  .  . :  C.  H. 

Pcrrott,  XIV.  455t 

i  utlandsk  historisk  literatnr : 


R.  Lagerborg,  XVI.  363  f 

in  the    nineteenth  century: 


Finnish  authors,  V.  505  f 
Finlands  kommuners  namn  i    Svenak 

skrift :  R.  Saxeh,  XV.  547 1 
landryggar:  R.  Hult,  XIV. 

331 1 
Finns — Les  Finnois:    M.   Zaborowski, 

XVIIL  241 1 
Finska  sprakets  utbredning  i  Viirmland, 

etc. :  K.  B.  Wiklund,  XX.  240 1 
Fortnight  in :  J.  D.  Rees,  III.  157 1 
FrAgan  om  det  senglaciala  . . .  Finland . 

W.  Ramsay,  IX.  678  f 
Fysillis  -  maantieteellisia   tutkimnksia 

Ealvolan  pitajassa:  V.  Borg,  XIV. 

331 1 
Geographisohe     Oharakterbilder     aus 

Finland:    J.     E.     Rosberg,    XVIIL 

6331 
Glacial  formations  in  B.;  J.  B.  Ros- 
berg, I.  545 
Granbestanden  i  Finland:  A.  B.  H'ay- 

ren,  XIV.  331  f 
Hafstrandcus    forskjutning,    etc. :     A. 

Wahlroos,  IX.  678  f 
Helsingfors,  De'termination  relative  dc 

la  pesanteur  \i:  O.  Savender,   XV. 

547 1 
Hufvndtyper  inom  de  sydfinska  land- 

skapeformema,    etc.:    B.    Frosterus, 

XIX.  651 1 
Jakttagelser  ofver  Lappajarvi  sjo :   R. 

Hammarstrum,  VIIL  413  f 
Katalog  ofver  trigonometriska  och  ns- 

tronomiska  punkter,  XIX.  766  f ;  XX. 

466 1 
Kulturentwickelung  Finnlands:  N.  V. 

Koppen,  VIL  109  f 
Land  und  Leute  in  Finland :  L.  yon  H. 

Dierkes,  XII.  93  f 
Lufttemperatur  prevalentor  i  Ueliing- 

fors :  S.  Lovanen,  VIIL  413 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  inibmiakloii. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHIGAL  JOURNAL. 


225 


nVLAVB 


Magnetiaka  undersokningar  af  Jiusaro : 

A.  F.  Tigeretedt,  XV.  547 1 
Map — Yerteilung    der    Wohnsiizc    in 

Ratakunda  :  K.  B.  Hirn,  VIII.  413  f 
N&gra  dynbildningar  p&  Bottniska  vi- 

kens  oetkust :  J.  £.  Boaberg,  VIII. 

413 1 
ord    om    sodra    Finlands  .  .  . 

geologi :  J.  J.  Sederholm,  IX.  678  f 
NattfroBterna  i  Finland:  A.  O.  Kihl- 

man,  IX.  (578 1 
Navigationcn  samt  lots  och  MkvUsendet : 

R.  Hansen,  XV.  547 1 
Nylandaka  dalar :  R.  Hult,  XIV.  331 1 
ObBerfations     meteorologiques,     XII. 

322 1 

Om  B^tombergen:   R.   Hammarstrom, 

XIV.  331 1 
Om  flott-tegar  i  Finland :  G.  Andersson, 

XII.  538 1 
Om  Sodra  Finlands  primiti?a  forma- 

tioner :  F.  J.  Wuk,  IX.  678  f 
Ortbeskrifningen  in  Finland  p&  16  och 

nOO-talen :  R.  Boldt,  XVI.  245  f 
Paraontologisk-yartgeografiska  studier  i 

norra  Satakunta:  B.  Herlin,  VIII. 

413 1 
Pflanaen-plianologisclie  Beobachtungcn 

in:  A.  O.  Kihlman,  XVI.  363 1 
Pflanzeuregioneu    dos     finnlandischcn 

Lappmarken  :  R.  Hult,  XIV.  331 1 
Photographs :  K.  B.  Str&hlberg,  VI.  592 
Population  en  Finlande :  £.  R.  Neovius, 

XIX.  766 1 
Pour  la  Finlande:  W.  van  der  Vlugt, 

XVII.  546 1 
Primitiva  formationemas  geologi  .  .  . 

Finlands :  F.  J.  Wiik»  XVI.  363 1 
Rakennustyppeja  Reski-Suomen  pohjoi- 

sosasta  :  O.  A.  Joutsen,  XVI.  245  f 
Report  of   Committee  for  revision  of 

maps,  I.  467  f 
Rnssie    et    la  Finlande:    J.    Leclerq, 

XIX.  229 1 
Russia  in  Finland :  J.  B.  Rcuter,  XIV. 

112 1 
Saaksmaki  Socken :  J.  £.  Roeberg,  XVI. 

120 1 
Bjalfmorden  i  Finland,  1861-1895 :   F. 

W.  Westerlund,  XVI.  863 1 
Skogamas  inflytandc  p&  Finlands  Kli- 

mat :  T.  Home'n,  XIX.  651 1 
Snowfall  in   1891:    A.  F.   Sundell,  I. 

545  §,  563 1 
Strandbildningar  och  marina  granscn  i 

sodra  Osterbotten,  etc. :  B.  Hammar- 

strum,  XIX.  651  f 
Studier  ufver  Finlands  torfmossar:  G. 

Andersson,  XV.  547 1 
Tavastmons  erosionstcrrasser  och  strand- 

liiyer  :  R.  Herlin,  IX.  678  t 
Thierphanologische  Beobachtungen  in : 

K.  E.  Stenroos,  XVI.  363 1 
Trapa-forande  torfmossc  p&  Aland :  P. 

H.  Olsson,  XVI.  245  f 


n&ABirz 

Finland — eontinuetL 
Travaux    gebgrapbiques  executees  en 

Finlande,  VI.  580  f 
Vedv'artemas  ntbredning  i  Finland :  R. 

Hult,  VIII.  413 1 
Yehkajoki's  och  Summajoki^s  mynnin- 

gar :  J.  B.  Rosberg,  VIII.  413  f 
Vindriktningar   vid    Hango   fyr:    H. 

Levander,  VIII.  413 1 
Yoldia-meeres  in,  Ausbreitung  des  :  Y. 

Hackman,  XV.  547  f 
Ttbildningar  i  Karelen,  etc. :  J.  £.  Ros- 

berg,  XV.  547  t 
Zigcrnames  utbredning  i  Finland :  A. 
Thesleff,  XIV.  332  f 
Finlay,  J.  B. :  Ireland  and  the  Irish,  etc., 

IV.  576 1 

Finlay  river ;  R.  McGonnoll's  survey.  III. 

208 ;  Exploration  of  Finlay  and  Omenica 

rivers :  R.  McOmnell,  VIII.  311 1,  400  § 

Finley,  J.  P. :  Climatic  features  of  the 

Dakotas,  III.  73 1,  253  f 
Finmark — 
Finmarkens  beskiivelse  af  Erkebiskop 
Erik  Walkendorf :  K.  B^arlsen  og  G. 
Storm,  XX.  240 1 ;  Folk  og  natur  i 
Finmarken  :  H.  Reusch,  YII.  828  t ; 
Rambles  in  Norsk  Finmarken :    G. 
Lindesay,  V.  86t 
Finn,  A. :  Apuntes  de  un  viajo  en  Persia 

XIX.  231 1 
Finsch,  O. :  Aus  Neu-Guinea,  YIII.  421 1 ; 
Avifauna    Neu-Scelands,    VII.    446 1: 
Hautverzierungen  der  Gilbert-Insulaner 
IV.  87 1 

and  G.  Kunze :  Erakar  und  G'bage- 

bag  .  .  .  Ncu-Guinea-&ompanie,  VIII. 
428 
Finsterwalder,  S. :  Der  Vemagtfemer, 
XI.  307 1;  XII.  76  §;  Gletschcrfor- 
schung  in  den  Ostalpen,  XVII.  542 1 ; 
Innere  Struktur  der  Mittclmoranen, 
XVIII.  114 1 ;  Koiistruktion  von  Huhen- 
karten   aus    Ballonaufnahmen,   XVII. 

97 1 

ct  E.    Muret:  Variations 

dos  glaciers,  XIX.  407 1 

Finuctine,  M.  I.:  Islands  and  people  of 
Fiji,  XVII.  213 1 ;  XVIII.  337 1,  458  f 

Fiords :  see  Fjords 

Fiorini,  M. :  Erd-  und  Himmelsgloben 
bearbeitet  von  Dr.  Gunther,  VI.  587  f; 
II  Mappamondo  di  Leonardo  da  Vinci, 
etc.,  IV.  475 1 ;  Lo  afere  coamograflche, 
IV.  580 1  ;  Proiezioni  cartografiche 
cicloidali,  XYI.  1291;  Speciali  pro- 
iezioni meridiane,  etc.,  VII.  119  f; 
Transformazione  della  projezioni  carto- 
grafiche. etc.,  YI.  100 1 

e    la    goografla  matematica;   C. 

Bertacchi,  XVIII.  343  f 

Fiote— French,    l^ortuguese,   and    Fiote, 

VI.  398 1 
Fipa  Plateau,  Mgr.  Lcchaptois*  journeys 

in,  XIV.  666 
Firabuz,  Makran,  VII.  397 

Q 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  Analyaia. 


226 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


FIROn 

Firclcs,  A.   von:    Aegypten,  1894,    VIL 

113 1;  IX.  106 1 
Firth :  Agriculture  ...  in  Eagoshima 

Prefecture,  Japan,  XVII.  447  f 
,  J.  B. :  AJbany  Settlement,  XIX. 

106 1 
Fiscarrald,  C.  F. ;  explorations  on  Madre 

de  Dio8,  VII.  189 
Fisch,  Lake,  Tatra  mts.,  II.  257 
Fischer,  £.  S. :  Silk  and  tea  districts  of 

Kiang-Nan  and  Ohekiang,  XVII.  208  f 
,  G.  A. :  Am  Ostufer  des  Victgria- 

Njansa,  V.  606  f ;  Karte  .  .  .  von  deutsch 

und  britisch-Ost-Afrika,  V.  287 1,  384 J 
-,  H. :  Geographical  teaching,  IX. 


649;  Geographieunterricht  an  der 
preuBsischen  huheren  Schulen,  XIX. 
227 1;  Do.,  in  Preu88en,XI.  575 1;  Me- 
thodik  des  erdkundlichen  Schulun- 
terrichts,  XX.  251 1 

— ,  J. :  Discovery  of  Waldseemullcr*s 


lost  map,  XIX.  203 ;  Entdeckungen  der 
Normannen  in  Amerika,  XIX.  658 1» 
746  § 

-,  E.  T. :   Ein  neues  Barometer, 


XVI.  493 1 

,  M. :  Formose,  XVII.  89  f 

-,  O.  von ;  explorations    in  Pata- 


gonia, XIV.  568 

,  T. :    Anfiteatro   morenioo    del 

Lago  di  Garda,  XI.  295  §,  565 1 :  XIII. 
211 1;  Biography:  F.  Umlauft,  IL 
282 1 ;  Do  Hannonis  Carthageniensis 
I*eriplo,  I.  572  f ;  Development  of  the 
Peninsula  of  the  Apennines,  X.  633 ; 
Distribution  of  population  in  Sicily,  II. 
457  ;  Eine  siedlungskundlichc  Studie 
iiber  Apulien,  XX.  465  f;  Entwicke- 
lungs-Geschichte  der  Appcnninen- 
Halbinsel,  XI.  88  f ;  expeditions  to 
Morocco,  XIII.  660 ;  XIV.  209 ;  XVII. 
192,  530;  XVIII.  91;  Geography  .  .  . 
of  Iberian  Pen.,  I.  347  * ;  Grundlagen 
cines  Landeskundc  von  Italicn,  X- 
338 1 ;  Landerkundc  dor  droi  sudeuro- 
paischen  Halbinsoln,  II.  378  f ;  Littcra- 
tur  zur  Landerkundc  Sudeuropas,  V. 
179 1;  Orographic  der  Iberischcn  Hal- 
binsel,  V.  179  f ;  Paliistina,  IX.  238 1 : 
Reiseskizzen  aus  Spanien  und  Portugal, 
I.  564 1;  Reisen  im  Marokkanischcn 
Atlas,  XIV.  228  t;  Reise  im  Atlas- 
Vorlande  von  Marokko,  XVII.  221  f ; 
Do.,  Wisscnschaftliche  -  Ergebnisse, 
XVII.  450 1;  Zur  llydrograpliie  von 
Calabricn,  VIII.  412  f  ;  Zur  Elimato- 
logie  von  Marokko,  XVIII.  91  §,  110  f 

Fiscihor-Treuenfeld,    R.    von  :    Haitian- 
ischen  Kcgierungsbeamtcn,  XII.  215 1 

Fish  in  frozen  rivers  and  lakes,  letter 
from  G.  Henderson  on,  XV.  430 

' and  Fisheries,  U.S.  Commission  of. 

Dredging  and  other  Records :   C.   H. 
Townsend,  XX.  250  f ;  §eefdlovoing 

Fish-fauna   of    Eaiser-Wilhelm    Canal; 
Hiukelmann  on,  XIII.  654 


HTZirSB 

Fish  river,  Canada,  XIII.  276 

river  Bush,  S.  Africa :  W.  T.  Black, 

XIX.  655 1 

Fisher,  H. :  Flora  of  Franz  Josef  Archi- 
pelago, Vni.  560,  563 ;  XI.  135 

,  Rev.  Osmond:  C.  Davison,  XY. 

446 1 

Fisheries  —  Congr^  international  do 
pfichcs  maritimes,  etc.:  G.  Lavieuville 
et  J.  Perard,  XIV.  587 1 ;  Do.,  Travanx 
...  des  s^nces,  XVII.  566  f ;  Me  Fish 

Fisherman's  Nautical  Almanac  and  tide 
tables  :  O.  T.  Olsen,  V.  186  f ;  IX.  346  f 

Fishery  Board  for  Scotland,  investiga- 
tions of,  V.  581 

Legislation,    International :    O. 

Pettersson,  XIII.  569 1 

and    marine    investigations    in 


Norway,  XVIII.  84 
Fishes  of  N.  and  Middle  America :  D.  S. 

Jordan  and  B.  W.  Evermann,  X.  121 1^ 
,  Food,    Distribution    of :    H.  N. 

Dickson,  V.  184 1 
Fishguard,  Invasion  of   the    French  in 

1797 :  D.  Rowlands,  III.  436 
Fishing  Bank  near  Azores,  Discovery  of : 

Prince  Albert  of  Monaco,  IX.  93 
Fleets— Fischorflotten  der  Welt, 

XVII.  683 1 

grounds,  Norwegian,  Hjort  on. 


XI.   172;    Fischerci-banke   des  Nord- 
lichen  Stillen  Ozeans:  G.  Schott,  XI. 

103 1 
Fish-skin  Tartars :  E.  H.  Eraser,  V.  181 1 
Fiske,  A.  E. :  West  Indies,  History,  etc., 

XIV.  121 1 

Fiskivotn,  lakes,  Iceland,  XIII.  261,  483 
Fitch,  C.   H. :  Triangulation   and  spirit 
levelling  in  Indian  Territory,  XVIII. 

642 1 

Fitch,  Ralph,  England's  pioneer  to  India 
and  Burma :  J.  H.  Byley,  XV.  303 1 

Fitz  Gerald,  E.  A.:  Biography,  XUL 
99 1 ;  Climbs  in  New  Zealand  Alps, 
VIII.  421 1 ;  Expedition  to  Aconcagua, 
VIII.  517;  IX.  223;  X.  96,  469,  567; 
XI.  455 1 ;  Exploration  on  and  around 
Aconcagua,  XII.  469*;  XIIL  95 1; 
First  crossing  of  Southern  Alps  of  New 
Zealand,  VII.  483  •;    Highest  Andes, 

XV.  84 1;  In  the  New  Zealand  Alps, 
VI.  584 1  ;  Photographs  of  do.,  VII. 
576;  Three  ascents  in  New  Zealand, 
VIII.  193 1;    Work  in  New  Zealand, 

VIL  116 t 
Fitzgerald,    W.    W.    A.:    Remarks    on 

"  Pliysical  geography  of  Br.  E.  Africa," 

IV.  518;    Report    on  ...  Zanzibar,    I. 

459;  Travels  in  coustlands  of  Br.  £. 

Africa,  XI.  453 1 ;  XII.  302  § 
Fitz  Gerald  pass,  New  Zealand,  VII.  488 
Fitzmaurice,  M. :  tee  Hay,  D. 
Fitzner,  R. :    Bildung  von  Abteilungen 

fiir      Heimatskunde,     VIII.      536  f ; 

Dcutsches    Eolonial-Handbuch,    XIX. 

534 1 ;  Golf  von  Monaatir,  VHI.  308  f  ; 


*  r«per  or  long  «rt.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


227 


mZPATBIOK 

PflaDznngen  in  Dentsch-Ostafrika,  XI. 
198 1;  Rogenachaft  Tunis,  VI.  195 1 
Fitzpatrick,  J.  P. :  Tranevaal  from  within, 
XV.  194 1 

,  T. :  Eskeis  of  Ireland,  XIII. 

212 1 

Fitzpatrick:      Photographs     of     Oentr. 

Uruguay  Rly.,  IV.  96 
Fitzroy,  Sir  R.  O'B. ;    biography,  XIII. 

330 1 ;  VII.  666 
Fitzroy  river,  Queensland,  I.  241 
Flume  e  suoi  dentorni :  A.  Annoni,  IX. 

676 1 
Fiv^,  Col. ;  Belgian  Mission  to  W.  China 

nnder,  XVII.  70 
Five  Finger  rajwds,  Alaska,  XII.  26 
Five  Crosses  peaks,  Bolivia,  XIV.  19 
Fjords — Die  Fjordbildungen :  P.  Dinsc, 

IV.  580t;  V.  82  §;  Fiords:  G.  D. 
Hubbard,  XIX.  532  f ;  Topographisch- 
gcologische  Studien  in  Fjordgebieten : 
O.  Nordenskjold,  XVI.  588 1 

Flag  and  Trade,  The :  A.  W.  Flux,  XIV. 

689t 
Flag  map :  H.  Morlev,  VI.  202  f 
Flags  of  Britain  and  her  Colonies,  etc., 

Diagprams :  J.  Brown,  XII.  444 1 
Flahault,  C. :  on  botanical  mapping,  V. 

275 ;  Carte  botaoique  . .  .  dc  la  France, 

V.  183 1 :  X.  451 1 ;  La  vegetation  du 
Caucase,  XV.  437 1 ;  Nomenclature 
phyto-g<?ographique,  XX.  130  f ;  rivers 
and  forests  in  Russia,  XIX.  751 

et  Combres:  Observations  sur 

.  .  .  Texhaussement  actuel  du  Delta  du 
Rhone,  VI,  96 1 

Flamand,  G.  B.  M. :  Hadjrat  Mektoubat 
ou  les  pierres  Sorites,  XX.  124t; 
Mission  au  Tidikclt,  XVI.  224  §,  369  f: 
Position  .  .  .  d'In-Salah,  XIX.  375  f , 
528 1 ;  Prince  du  terrain  oarboni- 
ferien  dans  le  Tidikolt,  XX.  559  t ; 
Regime  hydrographi^uc  du  Tidikelt, 
XX.  559 1;  Traversee  de  I'Erg  occi- 
dental. XIV.  226 1 

Flammarion,  C. ;  biography,  X.  555 1 

Flanders — 
Der  Flaming:  E.  Schone,  XV.  188 f 
Ecoseais  .  . .  en :  C.  Piot,  XV.  433  f 
Flanders :  A.  Malotet,  IV.  84  f 

,   French  :    A.    Malotet,    III. 

528 1 

Frisons  en  Flandro,  Les :  C.  Piot,  XV. 

516 1 
Plain  of:  Gosselet,  I.  563 f 
Relations  commerciales  entre  la  Flandro 
et  le  Portugal :  £.  Cantineau,  XIX. 
522 1 

Flatoy  and  the  Codex  Flateyensis,  VIII. 
295;  Flateyjarbok,  published  by  Royal 
Danish  General  Staff,  VII.  119  f 

Flatters— Pourquoi  Flatters  et  sos  com- 
pagnons  sent  morts  :  H.  Schirmer,  VIII. 

418t 
Flattery,  Capo,  depth  off,  II.  544 
Fleck,  £. :  Reise  in  die  Tsauchabschlucht, 


FLOEIDA 

XV.  6651;  Reise  duroh  die  Kalahari, 
I.  376 1,  461  § 

Fleet,  J.  F. :  Notes  on  Indian  history  and 
geography,  fXVII.  87;  XVIII.  106, 
636;  Topographical  list  of  Brihat- 
Samhita,n.  277t 

Fleming,  J.  A. :  The  earth  a  great 
magnet,  XL  104t 

^  8. :  Canada  and  ocean  high- 
ways, VIII.  418 1 

Flemish  Cap,  cable  fractures  on,  X.  261 

Fletcher,  A.  C. :  Study  from  Omaha  tribe, 
XIV.  340 1 

— ,  A.  W. :  Economic  results  of  the 

ship  canal  on  Manchester,  XV.  435  f 
-,F. :  Map  of  £.  and  W.  Kootenay 


district,  X.  561 

-,  H.  :    Sydney  coal  field,  Nova 


Scotia,  XVI.  252  f 

expedition 


to      W. 
Australia,  X.  216 

',  L. :  Study  of  meteorites,  XIII. 


331 1,  462 1 

■,  W.  A.  L. :    Journey  towards 


Lhassa,  IX.  680  f 

and  Espin:  Map  of  Matabele- 


land,  VIII.  428 ;  IX.  691 
Flett,  J.  S. :  Old  Red  Sandstone  of  the 

Orkneys,  XVI.  695 1 
Fleury-Ravarin :  Ce  qn'il  faut  faire  en 

Indo-Chine,  XI.  683  f 
Flexner,  S.,  and  L.  F.  Barker :  Commission 

to  Philippines  ...  to  investigate  pre- 
valent diseases,  XVI.  698  f 
Flinders,  Capt. :  Memorial  to,  XIX.  759 ; 

Do.  on  the  Bluff  and  Mt.   Lofty,  S. 

Australia,  XX.  256  f  ;  Survey  of  Great 

Barrier  Reef  of  Australia,  II.  541 
Flink,  G. :  Minoralogisk  resa  i  Gronland, 

XII.  438 1 
Floating  islands :  E.  Hanusy,  III.  537 1 
Floatsam  and  Jetsam    from   the  (Treat 

Ocean :  Rev.  J.  B.  Stair,  VIL  218 1 
Floericke,    C. :    Marokko,    XTX.  657 1; 

Wanderungen    der  Vogcl,  XX.  108  §, 

234,  256 1 
Floquet,  G. ;  L'uniflcation  do  Thcure  et  la 

division  dc'cimale  du  temps,  V.  405 1 
et  H.  de  Sarrauton  :  L'heuro 

decimale,  VII.  447 1 
Flora :  see  Botany  and  Plants 
Flora,  Cape,  Franz  Josef  Land,  XI.  116 ; 

fossil  plants  at  IX.  490 ;  longitude,  VIII. 

565 
Florence — 

Administration  and  Institutions,  XII. 

427 1 
Toscanelli-Vespucci     Celebration     at, 

XL  185 
Florida— 
Across  the  Everglades:    11.   L.   Wil- 

loughby,  XIV.  120  t,  212  § 
History,    etc. :    E.  R.  y  Caravia,  III. 

533 1 
Key  dwellers'  remains :  F.  H.  Cushing, 
XI.  201 1 


t  BibUograptaical  entry. 


$  Bevfew  or  ftoalysii. 


228 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


FLOBIDA 

Florida — eonlinued. 
La  Floride :  A.  Ladureau,  XII.  327 1 
Mammals  of  Florida  and  .  .  .  Georgia : 

O.  Bangs,  XII.  435  f 
Map— Indexed  pocket  map  of :    Band, 

McNally  &  Co.  XIX.  247 1 
W.  Florida,  and  historical  cartography 
of  U.S. :  H.  E.  Chambers,  XII.  543  f 

Flotte  dc  Roqucvaire,  B.  de :  see  Boqae- 
vaire 

Flottwell,  Lieut,  von :  Aus  dcm  Stromge- 
biot  des  Qyzl  Yrmaq,  VI.  294  f 

imd  von  Prittwitz  und  Gaffron : 

Wego-Aufnahmen  im  Gcbiet  des  untcm 
Qyzl  Yrmaq,  VL  297 1 

Flower,  A.  S. :  Benaissance  architecture 
in  Malta,  XI.  192 1 

,  Sir  W. :  obituary,  XIV.  217 ;  re- 
marks on  '*  Exploration  of  frankincense 
country,"  VI.  133;  on  "Expedition 
through  Somaliland,"  VIII.  235;  on 
*'  Journey  across  C.  Asia,"  III.  472 ;  on 
"Physical 'geography  of  Br.  E.  Africa," 
IV.  514 ;  on  "  Renewal  of  Antarctic 
exploration,"  III.  34 

Floyer,  E.  A. :  Argllo  oommc  fertilisant 
dans  la  Haute-Egypte,  V.  606 1;  E. 
desert  of  Egypt,  I.  408  ♦ ;  Nord-Etbai, 
I.  470 1 ;  on  Y.  Cornish's  paper  on  sand- 
dunes,  XL  559 

Fluchthom  and  its  neighbours :  W.  A.  B. 
Coolidge,  IX.  467  f 

Fliigcl-Schmidt-Tangcr :  Dictionary  of 
English  and  German  Languages,  VII. 

571 1 

Flux,  A.  W. :  Costs  of  sea  transport,  etc., 
X.  344 1 ;  The  Flag  and  trade,  XIV. 
689 1 

Fly  river,  natives  of,  XVI.  414 

Flying  Fish  Cove,  Christmas  L,  XIII. 
26 

Fnjosk^,  Iceland,  III.  275 

Foa,  K. :  After  Big  Game  in  Cuntr.  Africa, 
XIV.  459 1 ;  A  travers  TAfrique  con- 
trale ;  Du  Cap  au  Lac  Xyassa,  IX. 
462 1;  X.  177  §;  Coupe  dc  TAfriquc 
cquatoriale,  XVl.  579  f;  De  TOcoan 
indien  k  TOcean  atlantique,  XVI.  124 1 ; 
explorations,  X.  212,  539;  XL  70,  299; 
XII.  4,  314,  315;  (map),  XIV.  126  f; 
L'invasion  europe'enne  en  Afrique,  XIV. 
226 1 ;  Mes  grands  chasses  dans  T Afrique 
centrale,  IX.  463  f  ;  X.  177  § ;  obitmiry, 
XVIII.  223 ;  Travels  in  Basin  of  Zam- 
besi, III.  532  t ;  Traversee  de  TAfrique, 
XIL  209 1;  XIV.  126 1;  Do.  du  Zam- 
Kjze  au  Congo,  XVIII.  402  §;  Voyage 
sur  Ics  bords  du  Zamb^ze,  X.  229 1 

Fobrang,  Tibet,  IX.  217 

Fodca,  W.  Africa  altitude,  etc.,  of,  X.  395 

"  Fog  Shaffer  "  in  Antarctic,  \'II.  641 

Fogs  and  their  teaching:  J.  M.  Bacon, 

XVL  257 1 
on  Newfoundland  Banks,  G.  Schott 

on,  XI.  300 
Fohn :  see  Winds 


FORBES 

Foiba  de  Pisino,  Sur  la :  E.  A.  Martel, 

XIL  321 1 
Fo-kwo-ki,  account  of  Fa-hian's  travels 

VIII.  240 
Fola  cataracts,  Nile,  IX.  370 
Folgheraiter,  G. :  Variazione  socolaredcll 

inclinazione  magnetica,  IX.  113  f 
Folic,  F. :    Mouvement   de  rotation    de 

Vecorce  du  globe,  XV.  444 1,  556 1 
Follmann,  O.  :  Die  Eifel,  IV.  184 1 
Fo-luk,  New  Hebrides,  VIII.  599 
Foncin,    M.    P. :     Bordeaux    et    Tesprit 

colonial,  XVL  243  f 
Fonck,  F. :  Examon  de  la  Obra  del  Senor 

F.  P.  Moreno,  XX.  671 1;   Menendcz' 

travels  in  S.  America,  VII.  681 1 ;  Viajea 

do  Fray  F.  Menendcz  a  Nahuelhuapi, 

XV.  669 1 
,  Lieut. :  Exploration  of  Malagarazi 

river,  IX.  561 
Fondi  di  Bala,  Italy,  X.  418 
Fonduce,  C.  de :  Faune  historiquc  du  Bas 

Languedoc,  XIV.  222 1 
Fonseca,  W.  G. :   St.  Paul  Trail  in  the 

sixties,  XVII.  451 1 
Fonssagrives,   J. :    Le    Dahomey,    XVL 

699 1 
Fontainebleau,  Belief  dc  la  forct  dc :  O. 

Barre,  XX.  551 1 
Fontana,  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  356,  358 
Fontcneau:     Geographic    historiquc   dc 

Bochefort,  V.  85 1 
Fontesvilla,  Pungwo  river,  V.  28 ;  country 

thence  to  Chimoio,  V.  30 
Foochow :  tee  Fuchau 
Food  supplies,  Our  Colonial :  A.  Clayden, 

IX.  113 1 
of  Manchester :  W.  E.  Bear, 

XI.  89t 
of  U.K.,  Belgium,  etc. :  B. 

F.  Crawford,  XV.  433  f 
Foote,  B.  B. :  Geology  of  Bellary  district, 

X. 120 t 
Forbes,  1). :  Goologia  de  Bolivia  y  del 

SuddclPerii,  XVII.  679 1 
:    Beminiscences     of     early 

days  of  Queensland,  XIX.  237 1 

-,  E.  J. :    Origin  of    place-names. 


XVIILlHt 

•,  G. :  Harnessing  Niagara,  VL  489 1 
-,  H.O.:  Antarctica,X.123t ;  Chatham 


Is.  and  their  story,  II.  92  f ;  Do. ;  their 
relation  to  former  Southern  Continent, 
II.  565 1;  expedition  to  Sokotra,  XII. 
614;  XIIL  303;  Floods  in  Queens- 
laud,  I.  239  ♦ ;  Great  Barrier  Beef  of 
Australia,  II.  540  ♦ ;  On  a  collection  of 
metal  work  from  Benin,  XL  684  f ;  Do. 
of  stone  implements  made  by  Mr.  Setou- 

Karr,  XVI.  250t 

,  and  J.  P.  Thomson :  Sir  W. 


Macgregor's  journey  across  New  Guinea, 
XIL  102 1 

-,  J.  D. :  Travels  through  the  Alps, 


XVI.  242 1 
Forbes,  Mt.,  Canada,  XIIL  342,  371 


♦  i> 


Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iurormation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


229 


FOBCE 

Forch,  C.,  M.  Knndsen  und  S.  Sorensen : 
Konstantenbestimmungen  zor  Aufatel- 
lung  der  hydrographisohen  Tabellen, 
XX.  563 1 

Ford,  J.  T. :  Panama  Canal  works,  XIX. 

not 

,  T.  N. :  Tropical  America,  II.  187 1 

Forder,  A. :  To  the  Jof  and  baok,  XX. 

619* 
Fordham,   H.  G. :   Hertfordshire   maps, 

XIX.  523 1 
Fordingdale  Bottom,  glacial  remains  in, 

VL  143, 145 
Foreign  countries.  Merchant  marine   of, 

XV.  673;  Money  and  prices  in,  etc., 

Special  Consalar    Reports,  IX.  687  f; 

Tariflfs  of,  XV.  673  f 
Forel,  F.  A. :  Circnlation  des  eaux  dans  le 

glacier  du  Rhone,  XIII.  212  t ;  XV.  546 ; 

Commission  internationale  des  glaciers, 

VII.  220 1 ;  Hnndbuch  der  Soenkunde, 
XVIL  215 1,  296  §;  Lii  Lenian,  V. 
506 1;     XIX.    767 1;    La    Limnologie 

VIII.  424 1 ;  Les  seiches  de  Gonfeve, 
XIX.  104 1,  407 1;  Seiclies  des  lacs, 
X.  342,  544  § ;  Variation  thermique  des 
eaux,  XVIII.  239 1;  Variations  des 
glaciers  des  Alpes,  III.  434 1 ;  IV.  172  § ; 
V.  178 1 

-,  L.  du  Pasquier,  M.  Lugeon, 


E.  Muret :  Variations  pe'riodiques  des 
glaciers    des    Alpes,  VIII.  410  f;    X. 
548 1:    XIIL  86 1;    XV.  77 1;    XVL 
569 ;  XX.  665  t 
Forel  glacier,  Mt.  Kenya,  IV.  420 
Forelands,  Cuspate  :  tee  Cuspate 
Foreman,  J. :  Philippine  Is.,  political  his- 
tory, XIV.  145 1 ;  8pain  and  the  Philip- 
pine Is.,  XII.  432 1 
Forest,  J. :  L'autruche  de  Barbaric,  VII. 
442 1;     L'habitat    de    Tautruche    en 
Afrique,  IV.  86 1 
Forest,  Battle  of  the:  B.  E.  Fernow,  IV. 
381 1 

climate — Temperatur  .  .  .  der  Luft 

am  frciem  Felde  im  Kiefern  :  J.  Schu- 
bert, XIL  104 1 

conditions  of  Porto  Rico:  R.  T. 


Hill  on,  XV.  283 

fires  in  New  Jersey :  J.  Gifford, 


Vin.  419 1 

growth,  Limit  of,  in  Arctic  Re- 


gions, II.  336 

planting   in    Sahara;  P.   Privat- 


Deschanel  on,  IX.  222 

reservations,  etc. :  W.  R.  Dudley, 


VIII.  192t;  National  Forest  Reserves: 
F.  Newell,  XI.  98 1 

■,  Through  the  subarctic  :  W.  Pike, 


VIII.  653 1 

in    Canada,  distribution    of:    R. 


Bell,  X.  340 1 

and  Prairie  in   Nebraska,  C.  E. 


Bessey  on,  XV.  66 

and  Water — Einflnss  des  Waldes 

auf    Bodenfeuchtigkcit    und    Gruud- 


F0BX08A 

wasser:  H.  Gravelius,  XVIIL  239  ff 
Do.  auf  den  Stand  der  Gewasser : 
Buhler,  etc.,  XV.  198  f ;  Relation  of 
Forestation  to  Water  Supply :  H.  M. 
Wihion,  XI.  458  f 
Forestry  in  India :  F.  Bailey,  XI.  90  f 

in  relation  to  physical  geography : 

J.  Clifford,  XII.  439 1 
in  the  U.S.,  XL  56 


Forests,  Climatic  effects  of,  on  their  sur- 
roundings: E.  Ebormayer,  II.  282  f* 
373;  Einfluss  der  Wiilder  auf  das 
Klima :  J.  Schubert,  XVII.  563  f 

and  deserts  of  Arizona:    B.   E. 

Fernow,  XL  97  t 

and  plantations  of  Handei  mts. ; 


B.  Kriiger  on,  VIII.  183 

;  Deboisements   des    Montagues: 


M.  Guenot,  VIL  117 1 

of  the  Malay  Pen.,  IX.  4 :  of  New 


Zeahind:  A.  Hamilton,  IX.  243  f;  of 
Sudan,  C.  E.  Muriel's  report,  XVIII. 
442 

of  public  domain,  Administration 


of:  H.  Gannett,  XL  98  t 
Foret,  A. :  Chez  les  M'Fangs,  XX.  126t ; 

Le  lac  Feman-Vaz.  XIIL  562 1 
Forke,  A. :  Von  'Peking  nach  Ch'ang-su 

und  Lo-Yang,  XA'I.  486  f 
Forlong,  J.  G.  R. :  On  life  of  Calcutta  as 

seaport,  etc.,  XVI.   238  ;     Science  of 

comparative     religions,    XIIL    i60t: 

(letter  on),  XIIL  668 
FormsB  Orbis  Antiqui :  R.  Kiepert,  XIX. 

537 1 
Formosa,  V.  93 ;  A.  Grant  Duff's  visit  to, 
II.  459 ;  Hosiers  Report  on,  II.  441 

Aboriginal  tribes  in :  T.  Torii,  XIIL 
91 1  ;  Aboriginalstammen  Formosas : 
G.  L.  Mackay,  IX.  460  f  ;  Aborigines 
in  Northern  part  of:  T.  Torii,  XL 
195 1 ;  Aborigines  of,  Ino  Kakyo  on, 
XIV.  443 ;  Aborigines  of  8.  Formosa : 
R.  Torii,  XIV.  679  f 

Articles  of  C'hristlan  instruction  in 
Favorlang-Formosan,  etc. :  W.  Camp- 
bell, XL  451 1 ;  XX.  353  f 

Bevolkerung  Formosas:  H.  Panckow, 
VIL  330 1 

Bibliographic  :  H.  Cordier,  VL  486  t 

Botany  of,  VIIL  529 1 

Eingebomen  Stamme  auf  Formosa  :  A. 
Wirth,  XL  451 1 

Expedition  fran9aise  de  Formose  :  Capt. 
Garnot,  VL  486  t 

Formosa:  J.  Dodd,  VL  463;  VIL  111  f 

:  J.  Memcarini,  IX.  460  f 

—    under    the    Japanese  :     W. 

Campbell,  XX.  466  f 

und   seine  Gebirg8l)ewohner : 


R.  Schumacher,  XIIL  68  §,  91 1 
Formose,  d'apres    M.   Fischer,    XVIL 

89  t 
Geographischen    Kenntnisse    von    der 

Insel  Taiwan:  N.  Yamasaki,  XVIL 

89 1 


t  Bibllognphleal  entiy. 


9  Review  or  analysis. 


280 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


F0BX08A 

Vormosa — eotUinued, 
Geography  of  Formosa  :  T.  Ishii,  XIV. 

679 1 
Geological   exploration    of :    Y.   Ishii, 

XIV.  580 1,  679 1 ;  Geology  of  vieioi- 

ties  of  Giran,  etc. :  Y.  Ishii,  XIII. 

91 1 ;  Dependent  Isle  of  Taiwan :  B. 

Koto,  XVII.  89 1 
Geschichte   der    Insel    Formosa :    L. 

Rieas,  X.  550 1 
History  of:  J.  W.  Davidson,  X.  456 1 
Industries  of:  J.  Inouye,  XIV.  580  f 
Eopfjagerdorfem  auf  Formosa,  Besuch 

in  den :  N.  Yamasaki,  XVni.  825 1 
Maps— De  Villard's.  IV.  682 1 :  Karte 

von  Formosa :  A.  Kirchhoff,  V.  406  f : 

Map  (Japanese  Government),  XVIII. 

558 1;     (Military    Survey     Office), 

XVII.  686 1 
Morphologische  Stellung  von  Formosa 

und    den    Biukiu-Iuseln  :    F.    von 

Richthofen,  XX.  565 1 
Past  and  future  of:  W.  Campbell,  VIII. 

650 1 
Pioneering  in :    W.  A.  Pickering,  XII. 

324 1 

Plants  from :  A.  Henry,  XIII.  91  f 

Progress  in,  W.  Campbell  on,  XX.  588 

Railwav  development  in,  XX.  639  f 

Reich  durch  Formosa :  W.  von  Richtho- 
fen, XX.  353 1 

Reise  zu  den  Tschin-huan  in  :  B. 
Schumacher,  XV.  80  t 

Taiwan  I. :  S.  Yokayama,  X.  456  f; 
Travels  in  northern  part  of :  Y. 
Ishii,  X.  456  f 

Trade  Rep.,  fXV.  436;  XVIL  89; 
XIX.  525 ;  XX.  466 

Tschinwan-Gebiet  auf  Formosa :  E. 
Tamai,  VIII.  416 1 

Wilden  St'amme  von  :  Ino  Kakyo,  XIV. 
334 1,  443^ 
Formosa,    Straits    of.    Hydrography :    S. 

Makaroff,  IV.  85 1 
Forrest,  A. ;  obituary,  XVIII.  223 
,  G.   W.  :    Index    to    Selections 

from  Letters  ...  in  Bombav  Secretariat, 

X VII.  87 1 
Forsberg,  C  A. :   Meteorologisclie  .  .  .  auf 

der  Baren-Insel,  XVII.  96  f 
Forstrand,  C. :  Minnen  fr&n  en  Sommar  p& 

Bermuda,  VI.  392.t 
Forstcmann,  E. :   Aus  dem  Inschriften- 

Tempel  von  Palenque,  XIII.  467 1 
Forster,  A.  £. :    Temperatur  fliessender 

Gewasser,  V.  185 1 ;  VI.  264  §;  X.  621 ; 

Verzeichniss  der  Arbeiten  von  Freidrich 

Simony,  IV.  90 1 
Forster,  B. :  Angola  und  die  Portugiesen, 

VIII.     418  t ;       Deutsoh-franzosisohe 

(:^renzabkommen  in  Togo,  XI.  198  f ; 

English-franzijsischen    Streitfragen    in 

West-Afrika,  XII.  211 1;     Gesohicht- 

liche  Entwickelung  Ugandas,  II.  279  f ; 

on  identification  of  the  Akobo,  XVIII. 

310    of  the  Ruzi,  XX.  230 ;  Neuesten 


TOSTXE 

Forschungen  in  Sobatgebiete,  XVHI. 
456 1  ;  tfeberblick  uber  die  Niger- 
Expeditionen,  etc.,  1895,  VII.  114 ;  Zur 
Geographic  der  politischen  Grenze,  etc, 
II.  283 1 ;  Zus^nde  in  Uganda,  Xltl. 

681 1 
Forster,  W.  G. ;  on  cable  fractures,  X.  271 
Fort,  G.  S. :  Br.  S.  Africa,  VIIL  310  t; 

position  of  G.  Africa,  XVII.  134 
Fort  Blair,  Technical  terms  and  names 

in :  R.  C.  Temple,  XII.  431 1 
Confidence,  Gt  Bear  Lake,  XVIII. 

258 


Jameson,    Rhodesia,    XIX.    603: 

Journey    from,    to   .   .  .  Tanganyika 

plateau:    R.  Codrington,  XV.  227 •; 

to  Eafne  river :  C.  P.  Chesnaye,  XVII. 

42* 

Johnston,  C.  Africa,  II.  422 

Rilev  Military  Reservation,  Geology 

of:  R.  Hay,  XL  455 1 
St.  George,  Madras,  Founding  of : 

W.  Foster,  XX.  667 1 

Stcdman,  Shan  State,  VII.  680 

Victoria,  Mashonaland,  altitude  of, 

IL  441 
William,  Old,  Topography  of:  C.  R. 

Wilson,  UL  251 1 
Forth— 

Forth  Basin,  Lochs  of,  Batbymetrical 
Survey,  XVIL  273 

Valley,  Geography   of:    D.  B. 

Morris,  XIV.  III.  t ;  Glaciation  of 
raised  beaches  and  travelled  boulders : 
D.  B.  Morris,  IX.  459 1 :  Scheme  for 
investigation  of  natural  history  of: 
M.  Newbigin,  XIX.  651 1 
Fortress,  lake.  Rocky  mte.,  V.  69 
Forty-mile     river,    Alaska,    XU.      35; 

Gordon's  account  of,  XIX.  640 
Forwerg,    R. :    Bewohner    der    Guinea- 

Kiiste,  XX.  126  f 
Fosse  de  Cap  Breton,  gully  of,  XIV.  405 
Fosse  Way,  Roman  road,  X.  616 
Fossil  Invertebrates,  Reptiles,  Mammals 

in  British  Museum,  Guides  to,  IX.  688  f 
plants  as  tests  of  climate :  A.  C. 

Seward,  IL  92 1 
Foster,  Mrs.  A.:  In  the  valley  of  the 

Yangtse,  XIII.  453  f 
,  A.,  Regimen  del  Rio  de  la  Plata, 

XIX.  658 1, 759  § 

A.  J. :    Ohiltem  Hundreds,  X. 


118t 

,  0.  le 

report,    etc., 


N. :  Mines  and  quarries : 
tXV.    294;    XVL   268; 
XVIL  207 

,  H. :  Uganda,  Notes  on  geography, 

etc.,  L  85 1 

,  J.  W, :  Latin- American  constitu- 
tions and  revolutions,  XVIII.  336  f  ; 
New  Mexico,  XIX.  774 1 

Sir  M. :    Remarks  on  proposed 


Antarctic  Expedition,  XIII.  12 

-,  W. :  Early  notices  of  Madagascar, 


XL  569  t ;    Embassy  of  Sir  T.  Roe, 


*  F^ier  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  inf<Nrmaiion. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


231 


FOirOHIB 

XIV.  579 1 ;  Forgotten  voyage  of  John 

Davis,  II.  146  ♦ ;  Fonnding  of  Fort  St. 

George,  Madras,  XX.  667 1;  View  of 

Onnn8inl627,rV.  160* 
Foucher,    A. :    Mission    d'^tudes    arche- 

ologiqiies  .  . .  dans  Tlnde,  XV.   191  f; 

Sur    la    frontifere   Indo-Afghane,  XV. 

192 1;  XVn.  549t 
Fong^res,  M. :  Voyage  en  Arcadie,  XVIII. 

632 1 
Foulch^Delboac,  R. :    Bibliographie  des 

voyages  en  Espagne  et  en  Portugal,  IX. 

234 1.  441  § 
Foullon-Norbeeok,    H.    von:    biography, 

XII.  104 1;   murder  by  Gual&lcanar 

natives,  VHI.  642 
Foulon,  M.:  L'Islande,  VII.  676 1 
Foulonneau,  E. :  Etude  sur  Tamatave,  III. 

161 1 
Fountain,  P. :  Great  deserts  and  forests  of 

N.  America,  XVIII.  642 1 
Foureau,  F. :  Au  Sahara,  IX.  462 1 ;  X. 

176  §;   De  la  M^diterran^e  au  Congo, 

XVII.  450 1 ;  De  TAir  k  Zinder,  XVII. 
323 1 ;  De  TAlg^rie  au  Congo  fran^ais, 

XVIII.  233 1 ;  De  V  Alger  au  Congo  par  le 
Tchad,  XIX.  196  §,  400  f;  explorations, 
m.  832;  IV.  65;  V.  385;  VL  185;  VIL 
663:  X.  213;  (with  Lamv),  XIL  611; 
Xin.  533;  XV.  280;  XVI.  349,  557; 
From  Algeria  to  French  Congo,  XVII. 
135»:  Longitude  d'In-Salah,  XI.  666; 
XII.  210 1 ;  medal  awarded  to,  XIIL  654 ; 
XIV.  102;  Mes  Missions  sahariennes, 
IX.  577 1;  Mission  chez  les  Touaregs, 
IV.  189 1 ;  chez  les  Touareg  Azdier,  VI. 
296 1 ;  saharienne,  XVII.  677  f :  Mission 
Foureau-Lamy:  fXIV.  228,  3.S6,  680; 
Ncuvibme  voyage  au  Sahara,  XII.  541 1 ; 
positions  fixed  in  N.  Sahara,  IX.  328 ; 
Sahara :  neuvi^me  ex  ploration,  XI.  199  f ; 
Travers^e  du  Sahara,  XVIIL  110  f 

Foumeau,  A.  :  Expedition  in  French 
Congo,  XIIL  535;  XIV.  319,  565;  La 
Mission  Foumeau,  XVI.  250  f 

Foumereau,  L. :  Archieological  researches 
in  Siam.  II.  168 ;  Le  Slam  anoien,  VII. 
112 1:  VIIL  174  § 

Fonmet,  M. ;  expedition  to  Abyssinia,  XX. 
655 

Fonmier,  A.:  D'oh  vient  le  nom  de 
Fauoilles?  VIIL  188t:  Les  Fauoilles, 
VII.  327 1 ;  Noms  de  lieux  ayant  pour 
racine  les  noms  du  dieu  Belen,  Bel, 
XVI.  120 1 ;  Pronondation  de  noms  de 
lieux  dans  les  Vosges,  X.  547 1 

Foumier,  E. :  Capture  des  oours  d'eau 
souterrains,  XIX.  512  §,  533 1 :  Cavemes 
des  environs  de  Marseille,  X.  547  f; 
Geographie  physique  .  .  .  du  Caucase, 
XI.  91 1 ;  Le  Caucase  de  Nord,  La  route 
de  Grousie,  VIII.  412  f;  Recherches 
sp^eologiques  dans  le  Jura,  XVII. 
84 1:  Reseaux  hydrographiques  du 
Doubs  et  de  la  Loue,  etc.,  XVI.  360  f ; 
Sur   la    geologie  du  Caucase  central, 


FRAirOE 

VIL  327 1;   Voyage  au  Caucase,  XL 

196 1 
Foumier  et  M.  Magnin  :  Recherches  sp^ 

l^logiques    dans    la  chaine  du  Jura, 

XVI.  244 1 
— ,  J. :  Les  ohemins  de  transhu- 

mance  en  Provence  et  en  Dauphin^, 

XVIIL    453 1;    Une    Society  de  G^ 

graphic    2i    Marseille  en    1801.. XVI. 

131 1 
de    Flaix,    E. :    Les   premiers 

Boers,  XVL  125 1 
Fourtau,  R. :  Age  des  for^ts  petrifi^es  des 

desserts  d'Eeypte,  XIIL  561 1 :  Environs 

des  Pyramides  de  Ghizeh,  XV.  438 1 ; 

Vovage    dans    .    .    .  desert   arabique, 

XVIIL  232 1 ;  we  Dep^ret 
Foville,  A.  de :  La  geographic  de  Tor,  X. 

345 1 
Foweira.  E.  Africa  :  position,  IX.  390 
Fowle,  G. :  Archsdologioal  investigations 

in  James  and  Potomac  valleys,  VI.  489  f 
Fowler,  A. :  Measurement  of  the  earth,  X. 

232 1 
■ ,  G.  H. :  Contributions  to  our  know- 
ledge of  Plankton,  Faeroe  Channel,  IX. 
685 1 ;  XIIL  686 1 

T.  W. :  Contribution  to  Australian 


ooeanography,  XIV.  463 1 ;  Heights  by 
barom*^tric  methods.  XIIL  567 1;  XIV. 
343 1 ;  Latitude  by  observations  in  prime 
vertical,  V.  396 1;  Observations  with 
aneroid  and  mercurial  barometers,  etc., 
IX.  466 1 

Fox,  C.  B. :  Construction  of  Simplon  tun- 
nel, XVI.  483 1 

,  F. :  The  Great  Alpine  Tunnels,  XVI. 

483 1 

,  G.  H. :  Selangor  Government  Rail- 
way, XVL  578 1 

,  R.:  Das  Gesenke.  XIX.  103t;  Die 

Fasse  der  Sudeten,  XVL  248  f 

,  W. :  Wages  and  earnings  of  agri- 
cultural labourers  in  the  U.K.,  XVII. 

208 1 
Fox  glacier,  New  Zealand,  I.  37;  V.  67; 
VIL  494,  501 

glacier,  Spitsbergen,  VI.  551 ;  VHI. 


300 


peak,  Spitsbergen,  IX.  357 


Fox-Strangeways,    C. :    Filey    Bay    and 

Brigg,  XIL  626 1 
Fovn,  N.  J. :   Wolken-Beobachtungen  in 

Norwegen,  XVII.  97 1 
Foyn's  Land,  Graham  Land.  IV.  340 
Fraipont,  G. :  Les  Vosges,  V.  395 1 

,  et   F.  Tihon:  Cavernes  de  la 

valle'e  de  la  Mehaigne,  XL  308  f 
Fram,  The,  description,  I.  12;  drift,  VIIL 
283,  390;  durability,  VIIL  280;  ice- 
pressure  borne  by,  IX.  503;   proposed 
voyage,  X.  98 ;  reconstruction  and  voyage 
to  Greenland,  XHI.  137 
Framnes,  Cape,  Graham  Land,  IV.  337 
France,  R.  H. :  Das  Qnellgebiet  der  March, 
IX.  676 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Reriew  or  analysis. 


232 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


FBAHOE 
Franee — 

Anthologie  geographique :  J.  Lcitritz, 

XVIII.  320 1 

Anthropology  of:  R.  CoUignon,  IV. 

184 1 

Aven  Armand,  les  Grottes  de  Ganges, 

etc. :  E.  A.  Martel,  XVL  243 1 
Balloon  experiments  hj  Besan^on  and 

Hennito,  VI.  478 
Bassln  houiller  du  Nord:  Gille,  VI. 

292 1 ;  VII.  438 1 
CaBsar  and  Central   Plateau:  M.   S. 

Jefferson,  XIII.  675  f 
Climatologie    bordelaise    de    Tannine 

1899  :  F.  Courty,  XVII.  544  f ; 
Contamination   des    r^urgences  des 

terrains  caloaires:    E.  A.  Martel, 

XIX.  649 1 

Coarants  de  migration  int^rieuro  en 
France :  V.  Turquan,  VI.  483 1 

De'population  de  la  France  et  ses 
remMes :  J.  Bertillon,  XIII.  675 1 ; 
Depopulation  dans  TOrne :  A.  Du- 
mont,  XI.  447 1 

De^^ots  littoraux  et  monvements  du 
sol  pendant  les  temps  secondaires : 
A.  Thevenin,  XIX.  227  f 

Description  .  .  .  du  village  et  de  son 
territoire :  Guyot,  XI.  680  f 

Deserts  of  S.  France:  S.  Baring- 
Gould,  IV.  576 1 

Divisions  administratives  de  la  France 
actuelle :  P.  Gaffarol,  XVI.  360 1 

Diincn  der  franzosischen  Nordkiiste : 
R.  le  Mang,  XVII.  671 1 ;  Dunes  de 
France :  P.  Girardin,  XVIIL  225  f ; 
Dunes  of  S.W.,  X.  634 

Ecritures  do:  G.  de  Mortillet,  X. 
338 1 

Ensablements  du  littoral  gascon,  etc. : 
L.  A.  Fabre,  XVI.  484 1 

Epoque  de  la  floraison  du  Perce-neige : 
G.  de  Rocquigny-Adanson,  XVIII. 

453 1 
Erosion  pyreneenne,  etc. :  L.  A.  Fabre, 

XIX.  766 1 
Fisheries  —  Die    franzosische      See- 

fischerei:     M.    Liudeman,    XVII. 

443 1 
Francais  d'aujourd'hui :  E.  Dcmolins, 

XII.  422  §,  426 1 
Frankrijk  en  zijnc  landschappen :  J. 

Kuyper,  XIV.  222  f 
Franska  sjofdrdcrna  till  8r)dcrhafct: 

E.  W.  Dablgren,  XVII.  2171 
Franzosische  L'anderkunde :  B.  Auer- 

bach,XV.  188t 

Fumades,  Les  (Gard):  P.  G.  de 
Rouville,  XVI.  120  f 

Geographical  and  geological  descrip- 
tion, II.  529 

Congress  at  Lyons,  III. 


338 


V.  276 


publications,  chauges  in, 
research,  III.  239 


FBAirCS 

France — continued. 

Geographical  section  of  Congress  of 

Learned  Sooiettes,  I.  265 
Societies— Excarsions 

de  la  Societe'   de  Geographic   de 

Lille:  B.  Cantineau,  XIV.  452 1; 

Do.,  de  la  Societe  de  Gdographie  de 

r Est :  Bleioher,  XIL  624 1 
Geographic  industrielle  de  la  France 

en    1789:    E.    Levasseur,    XVIIL 

320 1 
militaire  du  ddpartement 

de  rAin  :  J.  Corcelle,  XIII.  675  f ; 

Geographic  militaire  et  les  nouvelles 

m^thodes:  O.  Barre',  XV.  433  f 

physique  du  Nord  de  la 


X — if — ^      —      —  —  — 
France  et  de  la  Belgique  :  J.  Gosse- 

let,  XVL  120 1 
Geological  notes  on  C.  France :  M.  S. 

Johnston,  XVII.  543  f 
Gisements  d'or  en  France :  L.  F.  Viala, 

VI.  292 1 
Glaciers  de  la  ri^gion  fran^aise :  Prince 

R.  Bonaparte,  VIII.  188  f 
Habitation  sur  les  plateaux  limoueax 

du  Nord  de  la  France :  P.  Vidal  de 

la  Blaohe,  XIX.  392 1 
Handbooks:    K.    Baedeker — N.,   IV. 

84 1;    XIII.  675 1:    8.,  including 

Corsica,    XX.    551  f ;    S.E.,    VL 

193 1 ;  XII.  321 1 ;  S.W.,  VL  193 1 : 

Guides-Joanne,  VIIL  41 1  f :    XV. 

188 1 
Havre  dans  THistoire  de  France :  G. 

Hanotaux,  XVIIL  225 1 
Haye,  Le    plateau    central  de:    H. 

Bloicher,  XVH.  544 1 
Heure  legale  en  France  et  les  fnseaux 

horaires  :  C.  Lallemand,  XL  680  f 
nationale :  B.  de  la  Grye,  XIL 

92 1 
Histoire  de  la  geographic  de  la  France : 

F.  Benoit,  IX.  103  f 
Historical  geography  of  Roman  Gaul : 

E.  Desjardins,  L  563  f 
Hydrologie  et  Hydrographie  beaujo* 

laises :  P.  Privat-Desohanel,  XVIII. 

453 1 

Inondations  et  la  charity  collective: 
A.  Duponchel,  XVI.  120  t 

La  Seine,  la  Mouse,  la  Moselle :  W.  M. 
Davis,  VI.  579 1 

Lakes — A.  Dclebeoque*s  work,  I.  544 ; 
IV.  859;  Atlns  des  lacs  fran9ai8, 
t  L  382;  V.  189;  IX.  246;  Lacs  du 
littoral  landais.etc,  IX.  573  f;  Lacs 
francais.  III.  528  f ;  XL  447  f ;  Lacs 
de  Hept-eaux,  I.  563  t ;  Seenfor- 
schung  in  Frankreich:  W.  Halb- 
fass,  XL  447  f ;  Seen  Frankreiohs : 
Id.,  XII.  92 1 

Librarie  francaise,  Catalogue:  O. 
Loreiiz  and  D.  Jordeii,  VII.  570  f ; 
IX.  346 1 

Lyon  et  la  oolonisation  fran9aise :  M. 
Zimmerman,  XVI.  484  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


283 


FEAHOS 

Tzanee — eoniinued, 

Magn^tiame  terrestre  en  France,  Oom- 

poaante  horizontale :  M.  E.  Matiiias, 

XVII.  84 1 
Marseille  et  la  oolonisation  francaise : 

P.  Maaaon,  XVII.  84 1 
Massif   central:    A.    Leroux,    XIV. 

330 1 
Medieval  towns  in  France  and  Ger- 
many :  J.  Birchall,  X.  646  f 
Mesure  de  la  meridienne  de  France 

par  Mechain :  G.  Bigonrdan,  XIX. 

649t  ! 

Monnaie  de  Paris  k  TExposition  uni- 

verselle,  XVI.  360 1 
Natality  en  France :  £.  Levasseur,  IX. 

335  t 
Nanfrages  pour  Tannee  1896,  XVI. 

361 1 
Nivellemont  general  de  la  France: 

C.  Lallomand,  VIIL  305  f;   XIX. 

393 1 
Noms  dc  lieux  ayant  pour  racine  lea 

noma  du  dieu  Bolen,  Bel :  A.  Four- 

nier,  XVI.  120  f 
du  Pas-de-Galaia :  A. 

de  Loisne,  XVHI.  454  f 
X.W.  coast.  Changes  in,  XIV.  204 

France :  A.  Hare,  VI.  579 1 

Nos    Terrains:    S.    Meunier,    XIII. 

451 1 
Notes  on  French  geography :  F.  P. 

Gulliver,  X.  list 
Ooeanographical  work,  XIV.  438 
Old  towns  of:  A.  Bobida,  II.  378  f 
Padirac,  Etude  d*hydrologie  souter- 
raine :  F.  A.   Martel,  XVI.  360  f 
Kivi^re  souterraine  de:   Id.,  XVI. 

484 1 
Perles    de    la    Gote    d'Azur:    Gen. 

Bourelly,  XVIL  85 1 
Photographs  of  France,  Switzerland, 

etc.:    J.  Jackson,  V.  192;    of    8. 

France,  II.  384 ;'  IH.  384 
Picturesque  France :  J.  Gourdault,  II. 

378 1 

Plus  beau  royaume  sous  le  Giel:  O. 
Reclus,  XIV.  330 1 

Pluviosit^  de  la  plaine  du  Nord  de  la 
France :  R.  Blanchard,  464  f 

Population  de  la  France  .  .  .  1901 : 
V.  Turquan,  XIX.  649 1 ;  I>o.,  en 
1894,  VIIL  306 1;  Population 
fran^aise:  V.  Turquan,  VIIL  306 1: 
Do.,  Densite  de  la:  A.  Milhaud, 
XII.  92  t ;  Ergebuisse  der  Volks- 
z'ablnng,  XX.  238  f ;  Recensement 
do  1901 :  C.  de  Lasallo,  IX.  457 1 : 
Do.  de  1896:   G.   Cilvanet,  XIX. 

649 1 

Ports  maritimcs  francais  de  TAtlan- 
tique :  L.  Imbert,  XIV.  452  f ;  Im- 
provement of  Ports,  XX.  100 

Bivalit^  de  la  France  et  de  TEapagne 
aux  Pays-Baa:  H.  Lonchay,  XI. 
446 1 


FBAVGE 

France — continued. 

Role  dea  voyagenses  fraufaiaes :  J.  V. 

Barbier,  VII.  224 1 
Saint-Guilhcm-le-Desert :  P.  Qmyer, 

XVIIL  631 1 
Silk — ^Production   de    la    soio:     V. 

Groffler,  XVIL  544  f 
Situation  demographiquc  de  la  France 

en  Europe  :  Chervin,  VIL  327  f 
Standard  of  length.  Old,  XL  75 
Subterranean       exploration  —  Oin- 

qui^me  campagne :   E.  A.  Martel 

and    G.    Gaupillat,    IIL     157  f; 

Dizi^me  cam^gne  de  E.  A.  Martel, 

XL  447 1;  Treizifemo   campagne: 

Id.,  XVIII.  631 1 
Statistique  generale  de  France,  f  XL 

680;  XrV.  110;  XX.  551 
Study  of  local  geography,  I.  264 
Sub-oceanic  depression  known  as  "  La 

Fosse  de  Cap  Breton,**  etc. :  J.  L. 

Lobley,  XVIIL  633  f 
Tbierache,  La :  B.  Ohantriot,  XVIU. 

225 1 
Towns,  Position  of :  B.  B.  Dickinson, 

XX,  551 1 
Trade  Rep.,  XIII.  675  t ;  XIV.  452 1 
Vents  dans  les  golfes  du  Lion  et  de 

Gascogne:    M.    Hautreux,    XVL 

36lt 
Village  arabea  en  France :    A.  Dea- 

camps,  XIV.  676  f 
Voies  romainea  de  la  region  du  Nord : 

G.  Six,  XVIIL  225 1 
Voyage  de  Fran9oi8  Vinchant :    F. 

Hachez,  XI.  88  f 
Vulkanlandachafteu    Central-Frank- 

reichs  .   .  .  Vergletschemng :   M. 

Friederichsen,  XIX.  649  f 
Cartography  and  Surveying — 
Arc  of  Meridian,  Completion  of,  11. 

17 
Area  of,  measurement  by  Geographi- 
cal Service  of  the  Army,  III.  830 
Cadastre,  Refection   du:    C.    Lalle- 

mand,  XVIII.  546  t 
Carte  botanique  .  .  .  de  la  France: 

C.  Flahault,  X.  450 1 
de  France  1750-1898;   Etude 

historique:  Berthaut,  XIV.  222  f 
-,  Refection  de  la :  M. 


de  Lapparent,  XIV.  343  f,  441 

-,  d'apr^  Tonvrage  dn 


Col.  Berthaut :  G.  Bigourdan,  XV. 
188 1 

et  Atlaa  lithologique  dcs  cutes 


de  France :  J.  Thoulet,  XIV.  692  t 
lithologique    sous-marine  des 


cotes  de  France :  J.  Thoulet,  t  XIV 
453;  XVIL  458;  XIX.  113 

-,  drcaaee  par  le  service  vicinal. 


IL  570 1 ;  III.  441 1 

.   dea  jours    de   gelee    en 


France :  G.  Passerat,  XX.  238  t 
Cartes  agronomiques  du  canton  de 
Bedon  :  G.  Leohartrie,  XVI.  243  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyalA. 


234 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


PBANOE 

France — continved. 

Cartes  de  Masse,  Les :  A.  Hantreax, 

IX.  231 1 ;  Do.,  Nouvelles :  A.  Paw- 

lowski,  XX.  666  f 
Catalogne  of  Maps,  etc.,  published  by 

Service  Geo.  de  TArmee,  I.  467  f 
Ghemins  de  fer  francais  (Service  G^. 

de  FArm^e),  XVII.  100  f 
Colonies  :  see  hdow^  subhead 
Contour  map :  D.  Triel,  VI.  369 
Enqu^te  sur  la  premiere  grande  carte 

topographique,  celle  de  France :  L. 

Drapeyron,  XIX.  392 1 
Frankreiohs  Kartenwesen,  etc.:   W. 

Stavenhagen,  XX.  673 1 
Hydrographic  charts,!  1. 480 ;  II.  287 ; 

III.  356 
Lakes :  see  above,  general  headings 
Map  showing  consumption  of  French 

and    foreign    coal:    H.    Sullivan- 
Alexander,  XVIII.  651 1 
Plans  of  Paris  and  the  exhibition, 

with  map  of  France :  W.  &  A.  K. 

Johnston,  XVI.  135 1 
Prqjet  de  jonction  geodesique  entre  la 

Prance  et  Tltalie:    C.  de  Thury, 

XIV.  222 1 
Refection  du  cadastre,  et  la  carte  de 

France  :  C.  Lallemand,  XIX.  393 1 
Rivieres  navigables  et  canaux:   H. 

Barrfere,  XX.  666  f 
Sur  uno  carte  botanique  de  la  France : 

G.  Flahault,  V.  183  f 
Surveys,  Government,  I.   285  f;   C. 

Lallemand  on,  I.  264;   Report  in 

1892,  IL  561 1 
Vieux     terriers,    vieux     cadastres: 

Fauyel,  XIII.  675  f 
Colonies  (general  information  only) — 
Annee  colonial e :    C.  Mourey  et  L. 

Brunei,  XVII.  327  f ;  XIX.  242  f 
Annuaire  de  TArmee  colonialo :   N. 

Noll,  XVII.  683 
Aptitude  des  Fran9ai8  k  coloniser: 

A.  Halot,  XII.  106  f 
Atlas  colonial :  G.  Malleterre  et  P. 

Legendre,  XX.  134  f 

des   colonies   fran9ai8es :    P. 

Pelet,  tXVI.  137,  376,  379,  709; 
XVIL  330, 687 ;  XVIII.  559 ;  XIX. 
247 

Aveuir  colonial  de    la  France:    E. 

Fallot,  XX.  365 1 
Chronique  colon ialc :  C.  Mourey,  XX. 

675 1 
Colonial  bibliography,  XIX.  762 

expansion  of  France :  J.  C. 

Bracq,  XVI.  376 1 

policy,  I.  571 1 

situation,   Juno,  1894:    F. 


Leseur,  IV.  473  f 

Union,  Publications  of,  IV. 


474 1 

Colonies  francaises,  Les :  P.  GalBfarel, 
XV.  92 1 ;  E.  Petit  and  others,  XX. 
124 1 


FRAKCB 

YrnAte— continued. 

Comment  rendre  noe  colonies  pro- 
spferes :  J.  C.  Roux,  VIII.  534  f 

Domaine  colonial  de  la  France :  A. 
Monteil,  X  VL  376 1 

Exploitation  de  notre  Empire  colo- 
nial :  L.  Vignon,  XVI.  495  f 

France  and  its  colonies:  E.  Levas- 
seur,  I.  472 1;  Geography  of:  A 
Thalamas,  L  472  f;  History,  Geo- 
graphy, and  Commerce :  A.  Ram- 
baud,  I.  380 1 

French  colonies  (F.  O.  Rep.),  XVI. 

376 1 
Immigration     asiatique     dans     noe 
colonies :  Oastonnet  des  Fosses,  IX. 

348 1 
Eolonialpolitik  Frankroichs :  A.  Zim- 

mermann,  XVIII.  649 1 
Madagascar  Indo-Chine,  etc..  Notes 

commerciales  et  ooloniales :  Prince 

H.  d'Orleans,  VIII.  584  f 
Mise  en  yaleur  de    notre    domaine 

colonial :  C.  Guy,  XVIL  218  f 
Oeuvre  scolaire  de   la  France  anx 

colonies :    H.   Froidevaux,    XVIL 

218 1 
Organization  of  Fr.   Colonies,  etc. : 

E.  Petit,  IV.  473 1 
Organization    administrative,    etc. : 
A.  Arnaud  et  H.   Meray,  XVIL 

218 1 

Regime  de  la  propri^td  .  .  .  aux 
Colonics :  Imbart  de  la  Tour,  Dor- 
vault,  et  Lecomte,  XVIL  218 1 

Si^cle  d'expansion  coloniale :  M. 
Dubois  et  A.  Terrier,  XIX.  242  f, 

783 1 

Statistiques  coloniales,  1899 .  .  .  XIX. 
534 1 
Communications — 

Canal  de  jonction  du  Rh6ne  k  Mar- 
seille :  J.  C.  Roux,  XVI.  360  f 

des  Deux-Mers,  Le :  Kerviler, 

IX.  457 1 ;  E.  Palmi^,  XX  349 ;  Ce 
que  doit  dtre  le:  M.  Charpontier 
XIX.  649 1 

Comment  les  chemins  de  fer  francais 
facilitent  la  decentralisation:  R. 
Sorel,  XVIII.  321  f 

Inland  navigation,  C.  Hardinge's 
report,  V.  166 

Percement  de  la  Faucille,  XX.  250  f 

Railway  mileage,  II.  70 

Waterways,  H.  B.  O'Neill  on,  VI.  277 
Foreign  relations  (see  also  specific  edUh 
nies^  etc.) 

Brazilian  boundary,  XVII.  78;  8. 
Brousseau  on  contested  territory, 
XIV.  213;  Les  placers  aurif^reB 
du  contests  franco-bresilien  :  E.  D. 
Levat,  II.  437 ;  Question  du  con- 
teste  franco-brdsilien :  V.  Dobv, 
IX.  342 1 

Congo  Free  State,  Arrangement  with, 
IV.  274 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGEAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


235 


IBAVOZ 

Tianee — continued. 

Commercial  Mission  to  China,  YIIL 

296 
Convention     franoo-anglaise,     XTV. 

337 1 
Deutsch-franzoeiscbe  Grenzgebiet  :'.C. 

von  Fran5oi8,  XVII.  85  f 
Qnatri^me   guerre    navale   entre    la 
France    et    TAngleterre:  C.     La 
Ronci^,  XL  680  f 
Sium  frontier  agreements,  YII.  298  *, 

XX.  653 
Variations  of    Alpine    frontier:     P. 
Sopheau,  III.  249 1 

Francesoni,  E.;  on  climate,  X.  306; 
Climat  d'Alexandrie,  IX.  577 1;  Le 
Creposcnle  ^  Alezaudrie,  IX.  244  f 

Francne-Comte,  Contributions  to  our 
knowledge  of :  W.  Kilian,  III.  528 1 

Franchetti,  Baron  L. :  Avvenire  della 
colonia  Eritrea,  VI.  488  f ;  X.  340 1 

Franid,  K. :  Orometrie  des  Lika-Oacka 
Oder  Oberkroatischen  Hochlandes,  Y. 
278 1 

Francis,  A. :  Tour  in  Russia,  XIV.  676 1 

Francisci,  V. :  Argentina,  Colonic  Agri- 
cole  .. .  di  Cordoba,  XVIII.  457 1 

Francke,  H. :  Besteignng  des  Earsone- 
passes  (Easchmir),  XVI.  697  f  ;  Besuch 
im  bnddhistischen  Kloster  Hemis,  XL 
312 1 :  Ladaker  mythologische  Volks- 
sagen,  XVII.  447  f 

Francois,  C.  von ;  biography,  XVL  132  f  ; 
Deutsdi  -  franzusische  Grenzgebiet, 
XVII.  85 1;  Deutsch-Sudwest-Afrika, 
XV.  551 1 ;  journey  in  Kalahari,  III. 
237 1;  Wirtschaftliche  Lage  im  Togo- 
gebiet,  XV.  297  f 

,  G. :  L'Emyme  industrielle,  etc., 

XVni.  456 1 

,  H.  von:   Nama  und  Damara, 

VIIL311t,480§ 

Franciot-Legall,  X. :  L'Am^riqtre  a-t-elle 
droit  sous  ce  nom  &  un  nom  indigene  ? 
IX.  577 1 

Franconie,  J. :  Chemins  de  fer  dans  Tlnde 
anglaise,  XFV.  115 1;  dcveloppoment 
eoonomique  du  Japon,  XI.  568  f 

Francqui,  L. :  Bassin  superieur  du  Congo, 
III.  347 1 ;  Expedition  in  Congo  Basin, 
I.  449 ;  IIL  516 

Frandon,  Y.  de:  Commerce  entre  la 
France  et  la  Chine,  XIX.  230 1 

Franke,  J.  H. :  Eoordinaten-Transforma- 
tionen  in  geodatischen  Dreiecknetzen 
XII.  103 1 

,  O. :    Beschreibung    des  Jehol- 

Gebietes,  XX.  122  f ;  De  Pekin  ^  la 
Fronti^re  Rnsse,  XI.  195  f :  T>ie  heilige 
Insel  Pu-to,  I.  279  f 

Frankenfeld,  H.  C. :  Kite  work  of  U.S. 
Weather  Bureau,  XVI.  257;  XVII. 
215 1;  Vertical  gradients  of  tempera- 
ture, humidity  and  wind  direction,  XVL 

583t 
Frankfort-on-Main,  statistical  description, 


VBAHZ  JOBEF  lAHD 

IL  65;  Statistik  der  Stadt,  XVIII. 
454 1;  Statistische  Beschreibung  der 
Stadt:  H.  Bleicher,  YL  483 1;  Trade, 
XII.  427 1 ;  XIV.  453  f ;  XVI.  571 1 
Frankincense,  preparation  of,  VI.  119 
Country,  S.  Arabia,  Explo- 
ration of  the:  J.  T.  Bent,  YL  109*; 
plants  of.  Note  from  Kew,  YL  133 

and  Myrrh,  Land  of :  J.  T. 


Bent,  YIL  110  f ;  trees,  IV.  318 
Franklin,  Sir  J. ;  Arctic  work,  YL  35 ; 
Commemoration  Meeting  of  R.G.S.,  V. 
376 ;  YL  31  * ;  Franklin  and  romance 
of  the  North- West  Passage:  G.  B. 
Smith,  YL  101  f;  Franklin  and  the 
Arctic,  IX.  466 ;  Life  of :  H.  D.  Traill, 
YIL  569 1 :  IX.  533  § ;  Notes  on  Frank- 
lin's Arctic  Expeditions:  W.  S.  Dal- 
gleish,  YL  586  f;  Relief  expeditions, 
IX.  595 

,  J.  H. :    Canal  de    Nicaragua, 

XVIIL  336 1;     Question  de    Liberia, 
XIX.  400 1 
Franks,    G.   F.,    and   J.    B.    Harrison: 
Globigerina  marls  of  Barbados,  XIII. 

217 1 
Franz,     A.:      Beeverbindung     zwischen 

Europa  uud  W.-Sibirien,  XIL  207  f 
Franz  Ferdinand,  Archduke:  Tagebuch 
meiner  Reise  um  die  Erde,  VI.  491  t ; 
YIIL  197 1 
Franzius,  L.,  and  G.  de  Thierry :  River 
regulation  ...  in  Germany,  XIV.  110  f 
Fianz  Josef  fjord,  Greenland,  XIV.  535 

glacier,  New   Zealand,    V. 

62 ;  VII.  495 
Tram  Josef  Land,  lY.  9;  as  a  starting 

point  for  polar  exploration,  YI.  501 ; 

basalts,  IX.  525,  526 ;  character  and 

extent,  IX.  481 ;  flora,  YL  518 ;  YIIL 

560;  general  appearance,  YI.    518; 

IX.  489;    XL  116;    glaciers,  YIIL 

554;    ice,  YIIL  555;    ice-floes,  VI. 

505 ;  May  weather,  VI.  515 ;  need  of 

exploration,  II.  483 ;  sketch-map,  YL 

509;   storms,    YIIL  547;  theodolite 

measurements,  X.   187;   winter  life 

and  sport,  YL  510 
Abruzzi,  Duke  of,    expedition,  XIII. 

542 ;  XVL  597 ;  XVIII.  282 
Avifauna  of :  W.  E.  Clarke  and  W.  S. 

Bruce,  XII.  102  f 
Baldwin  expedition,  XVIII.  447 ;  XX. 

344,438 
Botany  of,  A.  G.  Nathorst  on,  IX.  96 
CoUembola  from :  G.  H.  Carpenter,  XIX. 

531 1 
Flora  of:  H.  Fisher,  XL  135 
Fossil  plants  from:    A.   G.   Nathorst, 

XVII.  32G  t 
Franz  Josef  Land  :  M.  Lindeman,  IX. 

344 1 
Geology  of:    R.  Koettlitz,    XL    132; 

XIII.  96 1 
Jackson-Harmsworth    expedition,   lY. 

10,  141  ♦,  177,  275,  365;  YL  19,  387, 


t  BibUographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  anftlysis. 


236 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


FKAKZ  JOSEF  LAVS 

Frani  Josef  Land — eonUnued, 

475  ;  VIII.  543 ;  X.  445  ;  Account  of: 
A.  Monteflore,  VI.  499  ♦  ;  Thousand 
days  in  the  Arctic:  F.  G.  Jackson, 
XIV.  122t;  Jackson-Harmsworth 
Polar  expedition:  A.  M.  Brice,  IX. 
344;  Three  years*  exploration  in 
Franz   Josef  Land:   F.  G.  Jackson, 

XL113»,457t 

Leigh  Smith's  voyap:e  to,  VI.  50 

Mammalia  and  birds  of :  W.  S.  Bruce 
and  W.  E.  Clarke,  XIV.  231 1 

Meteorological,  etc.,  observations :  Armi- 
tage,  XI.  130 

obflervations  of  second 

Wellman  expedition,  XV.  301  f; 
XVII.  64r>  t 

Nansen  und  Payer's  Karto  von :  G.  R. 
von  Brosch,  XVI.  109  §,  128 1 

Note  on  geography  of :  A.  Monteflore, 
III.  492  • 

Payer's  discovery  of,  VI.  500 ;  Payer's 
Map  of  :  A.  Supan,  XI.  102  f,  439  ; 
Do.:  R.  Copeland,  IX.  llOf;  dis- 
crepancies in,  IX.  482:  lotter  from 
Payer,  VII.  105;  Revised  Map  of, 
etc:  B.  (Copeland,  X.  180  •;  Do., 
Letter  from  A.  M.  Brice,  X.  336 

Rocks  and  fossils  from,  additional  notes : 
E.  T.  Newton  and  J.  J.  H.  Teall, 
XIIL  96  t 

Wellman  expedition,  XII.  82,  174, 417  ; 
XIIL  7 :  XIV.  326 ;  Do.  :  W.  Well- 
man,  XV.  184,  301 1:  Wellman'sche 
Polar-Expedition :  G.  R.  von  Brosch, 
XIX.  779 1 

Zoology  of,  VIIL  563;   W.  S.  Bruce, 
XI.  137 
Eraser,    A. :    Egypto-Assyrian    railway, 

VIIL  650 t 
,  D. :    Zulu  of  Nyasaland,  XIX. 

526 1 


-,  E.  H. :  Fish-skin  Tartars,  V.  181 1 

,  J. :  Australian  language  as  spoken 

by  the  Awabalial,  III.  255  f 

-,  J.  F. :  Through  Upper  Burma  and 


W.  China,  XV.  296 1 ;  Our  Trade  with 
W.  China,  XI.  310  f ;  Round  the  world 
on  a  wheel,  XIIL  689  f :  The  Real 
Siberia,  XX.  244  f 

Sir  M. ;  remarks  on  "  Explora- 


tions in  W.  Australia,"  XL  286 ;  W. 
Australian  year-book,  f  HL  2.55 ;  VII. 
116;  XIIL  327;  XVL  586;  XVIL 
214 

M.   F.  A. ;   remarks  on  "  From 


Shanghai  to  Bhamo,"  XIX.  276 

S.   J. :    Barbados  .  .  .  directory, 


^  etc.,  XL  571 1 

Frassi,  H. :  Nouvelle  cartographic  horaire, 
XIX.  405 1 

Frazer,  J.  G. :  Origin  of  Totemism,  XIIL 
687 1  ;  Pausauias  and  other  Greek 
sketches,  XVL  571 1:  Pausanias's 
description  of  (Jreece,  XL  565  f ;  XII. 
158  § 


7SB8HFIELD 

Frazer,  P. :  Geological  section,  Moeoow  to 

Siberia,  XII.  322  t 
and  Kingsley,  J.  S. :  In  Memoriam, 

E,  D.  Cope,  X.  343  f 

-,  R.  W. :  British  India,  IX.  575 1 


Freeh,  F. :  Fiihrer  fur  die  geologiseho 
Exkursion  .  .  .  nach  Obersohleeien, 
XIX.  394t;  Gebirgsformen  in  Sud- 
westlichen  Kamten,  I.  277 1 ;  Gebirga- 
bau  der  Radatadter  Tauem,  IX.  572  f ; 
Gebirgsbildung  im  palilozoiBchen 
Zeitalter,  XIV.  587  f;  History  and 
geology  of  Camic  Alps,  I.  352  ;  Ueber 
Muren,  XIIL  686  t 

Frediani,  Belzoni,  e  Drovetti,  Gritinerari 
(Bgypt,etc.),VIIL93t 

Fredon,  M. ;  expedition  in  Fr.  Congo, 
XVIL  661 ;  XVIII.  585 

Free  Church  of  Scotland,  Missionary 
Reports,  VIIL  536 1 ;  XIV.  691 1 

Freeman,  -E.  A.:  Sicily;  Phoenician, 
Greek,  and  Roman,  I.  83  f 

,  R.  A. :  Travels  in  Ashanti  and 

Jaman,  XIIL  216 1,  412  § 

Freitas,  A.  de  P. :  Limites  do  Brazil  com 
a  Bolivia,  XX.  560  f 

Frejlach,  J. :  Anemometrischen  Verhalt- 
niase  von  Prag,  VI.  199 1;  Vfistnik 
Krfil  Ceske  Spole^nosti  Niuk,  VI. 
199 1 ;  X.  646  t 

Fremantle— Hafen  von  Fremantle  in 
Westauatralien,  XII.  637 1 

French,  G.  R. :  Gold  Coast,  Ashanti,  and 
Kumassi,  IX.  463  f 

Congo :  see  Congo,  French 

Guinea :  see  Guinea,  French 

W.  Africa :  see  Africa,  Fr.  W. 

Frere,  Sir  Bartle,  Life  of :  J.  Martinoau, 
V.  400 1,  462  § 

Frers,  E.  :  Provincia  de  Buenoe  Aires, 
VII.  3.34 1 ;  IX.  108  f 

Frescura,  B. :  Geografia  di  casa  nostra. 
La  Brenta,  IX.  573 1 ;  Terzo  Ccmgresao 
Geografioo  Italiano,  XIIL  101 1 

Freshfield,  D.  W. :  Address  at  Geographi- 
cal Association,  XL  168 ;  Caucasian 
travels  of  Dr.  H.  Abich,  VII.  656; 
Cvlimber's  guide  to  Caucasus,  III.  422  § : 
Corsica  revisited,  V.  395  f  ;  Der  Name 
des  hochsten  Berges  der  Erde,  XX. 
123 1 ;  Explorations  in  Himalayas, 
XV.  642  ;  Glaciers  of  Kangchenjunga, 
XIX.  453  •;  Hannibal's  pass,  XIV. 
221 1 ;  (letter  on),  XIIL  547  ;  Highest 
climbs  on  record,  XL  461 1 ;  Mt. 
Everest  or  Jomokangkar,  XIX.  653  f : 
Mountains,  lectures  on,  II.  547,  HI. 
228  ♦  ;  Note  on  Southern  Alps  of  New 
Zealand,  IX.  465  t  ;  remarks  at  Geo- 
graphical Association,  XIIL  ^202 ;  XIX. 
382;  on  "Journey  across  Tibet,"  I. 
407 ;  on  "  Survey  of  the  English  Lakes," 
IV.  244 ;  on  "  lio  glaciers  excavate  ?  " 
I.  500 ;  on  "  Exploration  on  and  around 
Aconcagua,"  XII.  491 :  on  "  Exploration 
in    tlie    Mustagh    mts.,"   II.    302;  on 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infomuUon. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


237 


TBBSEnSLD 

**  Kurdistan,"  IIL  94;  on  receiving 
medal  on  behalf  of  £.  Redns,  lY.  79 ; 
on  **  Twelve  years'  "work  of  the  Ord- 
nance Surrey,"  XV.  597;  retirement 
from  Secretaryship,  IV.  24;  Round 
Kanchinjinfira,  XVII.  88 1,  447  f ;  Tour 
of  Kanchinjinsra,  XV.  663  f 

Freshficld  and  V.  Sella:  Exploration  of 
Caucasus,  VIII.  153§,  307  f 

and  W.  J.  Li.  Wharton  :  Hints 

to  Travellers,  III.  257  t 

Freshfield  mt.  and  glacier,  Canada,  XIII. 
343 

Frcsne-Canaye,  P.  du :  Voyage  du  Levant, 
XII.  440 1 

Fresno,  Plain  of,  California,  I.  538 

Fretwell,  J. :  Newfoundland  and  the 
Jingoes,  VL  196  f 

Frewen,  M.  A. :  Visit  to  Broken  Hill,  VI. 

584 1 
Frey,    A. :     Geographisch-Kommerzielle 

Gesellschaft  in  Aarau,  V.  402  f 
Freyreiss,    G.    W. :  Bidrag    till    Eanne- 

domen     om    Brasiliens    urbefolkning, 

XVII.  213 1 
Freytog,  G. :  Export-Atlas  filr  Welthan- 

del  nnd  Industrie,  XX.  254 1 ;  Karte 

des     Sonnblick    und    Umgebung,    I. 

382 1 ' 

Wand-Plan  .  .  .  Wion,  I.  574 1 
und  Bemdt :  Welt-Atlas,  XVII. 

101 1 
Friaul,  Die  Sauris  oder   Zahre    im :  J. 

Pock,  XL  449 1 
Frick,  J. :  Vassalage  of  S.  America,  XIV. 

121 1 

Fricker,  K. :  Antarctic  regions,  XVI. 
586  t ;  Antarktis,  XII.  637  f  ;  Entsto- 
hung  undVerbreitungdes  antarktischen 
Treibeisos,  I.  471  f ;  on  currents  of 
Antarctic,  II.  255 ;  Treibeis  der  antark- 
tischen Meere,  XIX.  404 1 

Fridtiof  Nansen,  Cape,  Franz  Josef  Land, 
VIII.  547 

Friederichsen,  L. :  Internationale  Geo- 
graphen-Kongressin  London,  VI.  224t ; 
Riickblick  .  .  .  der  Geographischen 
Gesellschaft  in  Hamburg,  XII.  441  f 

,  M. :    Expedition   to  Tian 

Shan,  XIX.  754 ;  XX.  538 ;  Futterer's 
Reise  durch  Asien,  XVII.  673 1: 
Geographischen  Charakteristik  der 
Bretagne,  etc.,  XIX.  766 1 :  Morphologie 
des  Tien-Schan,  XIV.  443  §,  661  §,  XV. 
296 1 ;  Russisch  Armenieu  und  der 
Ararat,  XVI.  248  f.  578 1;  Sibirien, 
etc.,  XX.  668  f ;  Sudliclie  und  mittlere 
Ural,  Xn.  428 1;  Vulkanlandschaften 
Central-Frankreichs,  XIX.  649  f 

Friederici,  G. :  Indianer  und  Anglu- 
Amerikaner,  XV.  667  f 

jFriedrich,  E. :  Cote  d*I voire,  XVII.  91  f  ; 
Geographisoh-Statistisches  vom  Wilajet 
Smyrna,  XV.  81 1 ;  Handels-  und  Pro- 
dnktenkarte  von  Eleinasien,  XIII. 
222 1 ;    Kautschukproduction    Afrikas, 


raOIDSVAUX 

XVII.     675 1 ;    Wirtachafts-geograph- 

ischen  Earten,  XIX.  534  f 
Friedrich,  P. :  Angola,  XI.  92  f 
Friedlaender,  B. :    Volcanoes  of    Taupo 

dUtriot,  XV.  670  f 
Fricsland,  Bijdrage  tot  de  Kennis  van  : 

H.  van  Cappelle,  XL  88  f 
Friquegnon,  Comm. :  Chine  me'ridionale 

et  Tonkin,  XIII.  333  t ;  Tonkin  et  Haut 

l^aos  (Maps),  XIX.  786 1 
Frio,  Rio,  Costa  Rica,  X.  65 
Fripp,  C.  E. :  Recent  travels  in  Rhodesia, 

etc.,  IX.  681 1 
Frisch,  A. :  Vcgctations-Verhaltnissc  .  .  . 

desPohlberg  Gcbietes,  XII.  536 1 
Frisian  Islands — 

Die    Nordfriesen :  P.    Axelscn,    XIII. 
88  t 

Rettung  der  nordfriesischen  Insellando  : 
A.  C.  Leichsering,  X.  547  t 
Fritsch,  G. ;  biography  :  A.  Mieeeler,  VII. 

569 1 ;  Die  Entstchung  der  sudafrikan- 

ischen  Freistaaten,  XV.  552 1 
Fritsche,  H. :  Coefflcicnten  der  Saussischen 

Thcorie  des  Erdmagnetismus,  etc.,  XI. 

104  t ;  Elemcute  des  Erdmagnetismus, 

etc.,  XIV.   345 1 ;  XVII.   681 1 ;    Erd- 

magnctischcn  Horizontalintensitat,  VII. 

219 1 :  Localabwcichungen  bei  Moskau, 

etc..  III.  435 1 ;    Observations  magne'- 

tiqucs  ...  en  Agio  et  en  Europe,  XL 

324 1 

Fritz,  G.  L. :  Ost-Sibirien,  VIII.  309  f 

,  J. :  Iron  manufacture  in  U.S.,  XV. 

554 1 


:    Insel  Rota,  XIX.    237  t ;    Reise 

nach    don  .  .  .  Marianen,  XX.   361  f, 

458  t 
Fritzsch,    M. :  Vertical    Distribution    of 

Snow,  Plants,  and  Habitations,  VIII. 

519 
Fritzsche,  G.  E. :  Carta  Politica  Speciale 

del     Regno    d'ltalia,    etc.,    I.    383  f; 

Liisung  des  Djuba-I^roblcms,  IV.  87  t 
,  W.   H. :    Bevolkerungsverhalt- 

nisse  der  Erythrcea,  VI.  488  f 

-,  W.  G. :  Verbreitung  der  Malaria 


in  Italion,  V.  406  f 

Frobenius,  H. :  Heiden-Neger  des  agypt- 
ischen  Sudan,  IV.  190  f ;  VI.  466 1 

,  L. :  Die  Masken  und  Geheim- 

bunde  Afrikas,  XV.  296  f;  Die 
occanischen  Bogen,  XVII.  95 1 ;  Dis- 
I  tribution  of  art  in  Oceania,  XVII.  535 ; 
Malajonigritischen  Kultur,  etc.,  XIII. 
224 1;  Origin  of  African  civilizations, 
XVII.  552 1 ;  Schildcr  der  Oceanicr, 
XV.  443 1 ;  Ursprung  der  afrihanischen 
Kulturen,  XII.  433  f  ;  Westafrikanischc 
Kulturkreis,  XII.  211  f,  (map),  549  t ; 
XIII.  73  §,  323  t,  455  f 

Frobisher  Bay  revisited:  R.  W.  Porter, 
XIL  102 1 

Froc,  A. :  Ij'atmosph^re  en  extreme-Orient, 
XIX.  653 1 

Froidevaux,  H. :  Explorations  fran9ai8C8 


t  filbltographical  entry. 


i  Review  or  analysis. 


238 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


FBOX 

k  rintorleur  de  la  Guyane,  VI.  490  f, 

571  § ;  L'oBnvre  soolaire  de  la  Franco 

aux  oolonies,  XVII.  218t;  Visile  aux 

lies  dn  Salut,  XIII.  95  f 
From  the  Alps  to  the  Andes:  M.  Zur- 

briggen,  XV.  200  t 
Sphinx  to  Oracle:   A.   8.  White, 

XII.  631 1 
Frontiers :  aee  Boundaries 
Frost— Bek'ampfung  der  Frostgefahr :  W. 

Trabert,  XV.  444 1 
Frofiterus,    B. :    Hufvndtyper    inom    de 

sydfinska  landskapsformema,  etc.,  XIX. 

651 1 
Fronde,  J.  A. :  English  seamen,  VI.  397 1 
Froward,  Cape,  Magellan  Straits,  XVII. 

406 
Friichtenicht,  H. :  Volksdichte  in  Anhalt, 

XI.  448 1 
Fnih,    J.:   Das  Vorland  der  Pyrenaen, 

XVIII.    227 1;    Postglaciale   Loss    im 

Rheinthal,    XIV.    578 1 ;    Relief    der 

Schweiz,    X.    226  f;    Ueber   Mooraus- 

briiche,  XI.  206  f 
Fry,   W.   B. :    Photographs    of   Victoria 

Falls  and  Zambezi,  I.  884  f 
Frye,  A.  E. :   Complete  geography,  VII. 

571 1 :   (Herbertson's  adapttition),  XII. 

529  §,  547 1;    Primary   Geography,  V. 

188 1 
Fuchau,  Trade  Bep.,  XIV.  456 1 ;  XVI. 

247 1 
Fu  Chiang,  XII.  234 
Fuchs,  T. :    Die  Verbreitung  der  Thior- 

welt  im  Bodensee,  XIX.  522  t ;  Bemcr- 

kungen  zu  Dr.  Nattcrer's  "  Ticfseefdt- 

schungen,"    XVI.    589 f;    On   zoogeo- 

graphical  discoveries  in  Bed  Sea,  XX. 

233 
Furiner-See  einst  and  jotzt :  K.  Hassert, 

X.  548 1 
Fuorte,  Bio  del,  of  W.  Mexico,  and  its 

tributaries  :  K.  D.  Doyle,  XVI.  582 1 
Fugger,  E. :  Die  Hochseen,  IX.  244  f  ;  Le 

"Nixlooh"  du  Wildmoos  pr^  Fuschl, 

XIV.  221 1 
,  und  K.  Eastner :  Die  Geschiebe 

des  Donau-gebiete,  VI.  292  f 
Fuhrer,  A. :  Monumental  Antiquities,  etc., 

in  N.W.  Provinces  and  Oudh,  I.  181 1 ; 

Shargi  Architecture  of  Jtiunpur,  1. 469  f 
Fujiyama,   Japan,  VII.   149 ;    Der  Fuji- 
yama :  G.  von  Kreitner,  II.  473  f 
Fukushima :  Voyage  h  cheval  de  Berlin 

k  Wlttdiwostok,  VIII.  91  f 
Fulah,  Fulbe,  or  Fulaui  race,  W.  Africa, 

V.  51;   VL   215;   VIIL  216;   X.  357, 

359;  XIV.  631  ;  Royaumes  Foulbe  du 

Soudan  central :  L.  Mizon,  VI.  195  f 
Fulcrand  :  I^e  Colonel  Goulier,  XII.  330 1 
Fuleile,  Somaliland,  I.  214 
Fuljes,  XV.  22 ;  of  the  Nefud,  IX.  295, 

306 
Fulleborn,  F.:   Anthropologic  der  Nord- 

Nyassal'ander,  XX.  125 1 ;    Expedition 

to  Lake  Nyasa,  XIV.  94;  Beisen  im 


71788 

Nyassa-Gebiet,  XVII.  91 1 ;  Unterench- 
ungen  im  Nyassa-See,  etc.,  XVI.  561  §, 

579 1 

Fuller,  F.  W. :  Egypt  and  the  Hinter- 
land, XVII.  553 1 ;  XVIII.  301  § 

,  M.  L. :  Sand-plain  formation,  XIV. 

688  t 

Fulmar  valley,  Spitsbergen,  IX.  355,  359 

Fulst,  O. :  Kohlenstationen  und  Flotton- 
stUtzpunkte,  XVL  494  f;  Ueber  das 
sogenannte  **  Pagelsche  Verfahren," 
XIV.  586 1;  Znr  Hohenberechnang, 
XVL  587 1 

Fulton,  D. :  Practical  treatise  on  patents, 
etc.,  V.  404 1 

^  B.    L. :    How  Nature    regulates 

rains,  VIL  683 1 

-,  T.  W. :    Surface  currents  of  the 


North  Sea,  XL  322  f 
Fumagalli,  G. :  Bibliografia  Etiopica,  I. 

183 1 
Fumbi,  Mt.,  Unyoro,  IX.  371 
Funafuti — 

Atoll  Funafuti :   B.   Langenbeck,  XI. 

101 1 
Atoll  of,  its  zoology,  etc. :   C.  Hedley, 

t  IX.  843 ;  X.  652 ;  XL  319, 456, 686 ; 

XIV.  342  •  XV.  197 
Boring  a  Coral  Reef  at :  W.  W.  Wattp, 

VIIL  421 1 ;  Boring  Experiments  in 

VIIL  642;  IX.  657;  X.  217,640;  XL 

50 ;  XII.  616 ;  XIIL  37 
Hedley,  C. ;  observations  on,  IX.  562 
Beport  on  coral  reef  at:   W.  J.  Sollas, 

IX.  465 1,  580 1 
Study  of  a  coral  atoll :   W.  J.  Sollas, 

XIIL  458 1 
Three  months  on  a  coral  island:  Mrs. 

E.  David,  XIIL  567  f,  663  § 
Fundy,  Bay  of.  Seiches  on :  A.  W.  Duff, 
X.  234 1 ;  Sprungwelle  und  Fluthgrosse 
im  obercn   Thcil  der  Fundy-Bai:  G. 

Schott.  XVLl25t 
Funke,  A.:  Deutsche  Siedlung  .  .  .  Bio 

Grande  do  Sul,  XX.  128  t 
Funza  river,  Colombia,  XVII.  348 
Fuorigrotta  crater,  X.  429 
Fur  Seal  Is. :  L.  Stejneger,  IX.  322,  339  f 

Trade,  Bomance  of  the,  XIIL  94  f 

Furber,  T.  F. :  Trigonometrical  survey  of 

N.  S.  Wales,  etc.,  XIV.  463 1 
Fumeaux  Is.,  Tasmanian  half-castes  of: 

E.  Stephens,  XIV.  686  f 
Furness,  W.  H. :  Folk-lore  in  Borneo,  XV. 

80 1    Glimpses  of  Borneo,   XL    195 1; 

Life  in  Luchu  Is.,  XIV.  225  f ;  Photo- 
graphs  of   Naga  Hills,  Assam,   XX. 

477 
Furque,  H. :  Buinas  de  Londres  de  Quin- 

mivil,  XVII.  558 1 
Fiirst,  E. :   Der  Vulcan   Lamongan,   XL 

568  t :  Die  Bataker,  XII.  96  f ;  Kaffee 

.  .  .  und  Thec-Kultur  auf  Java,  XII. 

432 1 ;  Beise  durch  Java,  XL  313  f 
Fuss,   V.   von:    Hohe  und  Azimut  der 

Gestime,  XIX.  405  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


239 


Ftrss 

FtiM,    F.    Miiller    und     N.     Jurgens: 
Folarstation    an    der    Lenamiindung, 

VIL112t 
Futa  Jallon — 
Annexion  du  :  Ronire,  VIII.  417  f 
Easai    but   la   G^raphie  du   Fouta- 

Diallon :  M.  J.  Maohat.  XVII.  449  f 
Exploration  in  :  Maoland,  XIY.  664 
Guinee  franfaise  et  le :  M.  Noirot,  XIX. 

399t 
ImpressionB  dn,  XIV.  337  f 
ReMouroes  ^oonomiques  du :  J.  Machat, 

XIV.  459 1 
Futaleufn  river,  Patagonia,  XIV.   324; 

XVI.  192 

Futterer,  K. :  Ausflng  nach  dem  Siid- 
Ural,  V.  179  f  ;  Der  Pe-sohan  als  Typus 
der  FelsenwiiBte,  XX.  554  f;  Durch 
Aaien,  XVU.  547  f;  XVUL  525  §; 
Durchbruchsthaler  in  der  Biid-Alpen, 
VL  96 1 ;  Ergebniaae  einer  Forschungs- 
reise  durch  Central-Aden,  XVIII. 
lost;  Do.,  geologisohen,  XL  236 f; 
Journey  acroes  Asia,  XII.  520;  XIII. 
430 ;  Land  und  Leute  in  Nordoet-Tibct, 

XVII.  548 1;    Morphologie    OstasienB, 

XVIII.  455 1 ;  on  geology  of  Tian  Shan, 
XI.  664 ;  Southern  Urals,  VL  181 1 ; 
Uebersichtskarte  .  .  .  Gebirgasysteme 
von  Zentral-Asien  und  China;  Geo- 
logiBche  Profile  duroh  den  Thian  Schan, 
IX.  247 1;  Vergleichende  Charak- 
teristik  dee  Ural  und  des  KaukasuB, 
VIII.  307 1 

und  Holderer:  Reise  durch 

Central- Asien  und  China,  XIV.  114  f 

Fwambo  Station  of  London  Missionary 
Society,  I.  525 

Fylcr,  Col. :  Development  of  Cyprus,  XIV. 

lilt 
Fyne,  Loch,  Circulation  of  Water  in :  H. 
R.  Mill,  X.  632,  654  t 


Gabarra,  J.  B. :  L*ancien  port  dc  Capbre- 

ton,  X.  646 1 
Gabb,  W.  M. :  Exploration  de  Talamanca, 

VII.  217 1 ;  VIII.  420 1 ;  X.  72 
Gabeil,  Jebcl,  Arabia,  XII.  45 
Gabeit,  Wadi.  Sudan,  VIII.  343 
Gaboury,  Marie  Anne,  The  Story  of:  G. 

Dugast,  XX.  473 1 
Gabukai  village,  Mounds  in,  XI.  568 1 
Gace',  Un  coin  de  la  France  :  J.  Poreher, 

XIIL  675 1 
Gadaruz,  Jebel,  Morocco,  IX.  642 
Gader  Chai,  Asia  Mi.,  XIV.  507,  520 
Gadoffre,  F. :  Le  pays  des  canaux,  XX. 

242 1 
Gadow,  H. :  In  Northern  Spain,  XL  88 1, 

544§ 
Gaedertz,  A. :  Reisen  in  Schantung,  XIIL 

423  t ;  XIV.  206  §  ;  Wegeaufnahmen  in 

Schantung,  XIIL  574 1 


OALLA 

Gaeresi  river,  E.  Africa,  11.  505 
Gaetani,  O. :  Vilayet  di  Adrianopoli,  XL 

308 1 
Gaffarel,    P. :    Colonies   fran9aises,  XV. 
92 1;  Congrfes  de  G^graphie  de  Mar- 
seille, XIIL  100  t ;  Divisions  adminis- 
tratives  de  la  France,  XVL  360 1 ;  De 
orbe  novo,  par  P.  M.  d'Anghiera,  tra- 
duite  par,  XIIL  99 1;    Excursion   en 
Herzdgovine  et  en  Bosnie,  X.  117 1; 
Le  capitaine   Paulmier  de  Gonnevillc, 
XVL  375 1 ;  Vasoo  da  Gama,  XII.  219 1 
GafiBa,  ancient  town,  Tunis,  XL  604,  606 
Gage,  A.  T. :  Botanical  tour  in  S.  Lusbai 

Hills,  XVIIL  637 1 
Gagini,  C. :  see  Pittier,  E. 
Gaioa  Laguna,  Bolivia,  XIX.  66 
Gaillard,  D.  D.:    Washington  aqueduct 
and  Cabin  John  Bridge,  XL  317 1 

J  G. :   Explorations  de  la  haute 

Sangha,  etc.,  III.  347 1 
Gain,  £.;    Drought  and  Vegetation   in 

Algeria  and  Tunis,  VIL  430 
Gaitsab  river,  S.W.  Africa,  II.  85 
Gaja-shima  or  Hebi-shima,  V.  292 
Galana  Sagan,  N.E.  Africa :  see  Sagan 
Galapagos  archipelago — 
Birds  of:  R.  Ridgeway,  XIIL  457 1 
Galapagos  Inseln,  Die :  T.  Wolf,  VI. 

393 1 
Galapagos  Is.,  The :  T.  Wolf,  VL  560  ♦ 
Mammals  of,  V.  471 
Galas  ri?er  and  district,  Malay  pen.,  IX. 

32,36 
Galatz  and  district,  Trade,  XII.  538 1 
Galcescu ;  Sondage  et  analyse  des  boues  du 
lac :    K  de  Martonno  et  M.  Murgoci, 
XVL  120t 
Galicia,  Austria-Hungary — 
At  the  back  of  beyond:  L.  Lorimer, 

XIIL  674 1 
Frontier  between  Hungary  and  Galicia 

in  the  Tatra,  XX.  651 
Rem&fi^  rom&ncpti  in  Galitia:   T.  T. 
Burada,  XL  679 1 
Galicia,  Spain — 
An  der  Riaskiiste  Galiciens :  H.  Schurtz, 
XX  121 1 
Gal-i-Gay,  Bakhtiari  Hills,  IV.  499 
Galimard,  J. :   Lcs  caveaux  de  Vcrpant, 

XIV.  222 1 

Galitzlne,  Prince  B. :  Elements  mag- 
netiques,  XI.  88 1;  Observations  mc'- 
teorologiques  .  .  .  k  Novaia  Zomlia,  XL 
88 1 ;  Voyage  k  Novaia  Zomlia,  XL 
88 1 

Gall,  J.:    Easy  Guide  to  Constellations, 

XV.  672 1 

Galla  Countries  (eee  also  Abyssinia), 
Baron  Erlanger's  expedition  in,  XIX. 
87 ;  L.  Darragon*s,  XII.  77  ;  "Prince 
E.  Ruspoli's,  VI.  384 ;  Wellby's,  XIIL 
533 

Graves  or  Tumuli,  II.  361 

Reise  von  Erlanger  in  dem  Galla- 
Landern,  XVIIL  330 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Bevlew  or  analysis. 


240 


GBNEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OALUk 

Oalla  Conatriei— eon/tniied. 
Settlements  and  people,  Tana  river,  IV. 

101, 105 
Tribes,  VIII.  123,  289;  XX.  380;  his- 
tory, XV.  110,270 
Villages,  ruins  of,  XI.  38 

Galla  and  Somali  Countries,  Italiab 
explorations,  II.  359,  461,486;  Map- 
Das  siidliche  Schoa  und  die  nordlicben 
(lebiete  dor  Galla  und  Somal :  B.  Has- 
senstcin,  IX.  350 

Galland,  P.:  Dans  lo  Kurdistan,  XIX 
770 1;  Excursion  k  Bou-Saada,  XIV. 
680 1 

Galle,  A. :  Hohcnbcstimmungen  in  Ric- 
sengebirge,  VII.  676  f:  rhilippson's 
In  Nord-  and  Mittel-Griechonland,  IV. 
468 1 

Gallcgo,  T. :  Possessoes  portuguezas  da 
Africa  e  da  Asia,  VI.  398  f 

Gallegos  river,  S.  America,  XIV.  253, 257 ; 
valley,  408 

Gallet,  J. :  Chemins  inedits  dans  les  Alpes 
bernoises,  XIII.  211  f 

Gallia:  see  Gaul 

Gallicni,  Gen. :  Le  dcveloppement  de 
Madagascar,  XIX.  657 1;  Madagascar 
(1896-1899),  XV.  551 1;  Scientific  "  Pro- 
tection "  in  Madagascar  under,  XII.  80 

Gallina,  E. :  Census  of  1895  in  Bosnia  and 
Herzegovina,  IX.  87 

Gallois,  E. :  Birmanie,  les  pagodes,  etc., 
XI.  567 1;  Excursion  It  la  capitale  de 
Tamcrlan,  XIV.  116  f;  La  France  en 
Oceanic,  XX.  562  f;  La  tmverse'e  du 
Caucase  par  la  route  de  Georgio,  IX.  339 ; 
Visite  k  rile  de  Java,  XII.  629 1 ;  Voies 
de  communications  ...  en  Indo-Cbine, 
XVII.  550 1:  Volcans  de  Java,  XIII. 
454 1 

,  L. :  Amc'ric  Vcspuce  et  les  Geo- 

graphes  de  Saint-Die',  XV.  445 1; 
XYil.  217;  Andes  de  Patagonie,  XVIII. 
386  ;t  Le  Bassigny,  XVII.  671  f;  Le 
Beaujolais  et  le  Lyonnais,  VI.  96 1; 
Criticism  of  Harisse's  **  Discovery  of  N. 
America,"  V.  403  f;  Eruption  de  la 
Martinique,  XX.  561 1 :  Etat  de  nos 
connaissanccs  sur  rAmerique  du  sud,  I. 
87 1:  II-  188 1;  Mftoonnais,  Charolais, 
Beaujolais,  Lyonnais,  III.  249;  Terri- 
toire  conteste'  entre  le  Venezuela  et  la 
(iuyane  anglaise,  X.  458  f;  Toscanelli 
et  Christopho  Colomb,  XX.  251 1; 
Waldsecmuller  chanoino  de  Saint-Die', 
XVII.  565 1 

Gallul  Dobleb,  Somaliland,  XI.  18 

(«allop,  Lake  :  see  Hudolf 

Galloue'dec,  L. :  Etudes  sur  la  Basse-Bre- 
tagnc,  L  278 1;  III.  344  f;  La  Loire 
navigable,  IX.  457 1 ;  XIII.  530 ;  Navi- 
gabilite  de  la  Loire,  VI.  579 1 ;  Naviga- 
tion inte'rieure  en  Allemagne,  XVI. 
361 1 

Gallwey,  H.  L. :  Journeys  in  Benin,  I. 
122*;  remarks  on  **Xupe  and  Ilorin," 


eAHOOMSS 
X.  373 ;  8.  Nigeria  Report,  XVII.  661  §, 

677 1 
Galubba  tribe,  E.  Africa,  XL  380 
Galvfto,  A.*:    Portuguese    historian,   IX. 

193, 196;  chronicle  of,  XVI.  625 
Galveston — 

Harbour  Improvements:  Nugent,  XII. 

436 1 
Hurricane  of  September,  1900,  XVII. 
452 1 ;  Galveston  und  seine  Sturmflnt : 
E.  Dcckert,  XVII.  557 1 ;    Lesaona  of 
the :  W  J  McGee,  XVII.  93  f 
Gama,  Vasoo  da :  see  Vasco  da  Gama 
Gambia — 
Flore  .  .  .  dc  la  Gamble:  A.  Ran9on, 

VII.  564 1 
Island  of  MacCarthy:  Dr.  Ran9on,  I. 

280 1 
Notes  sur  la  Gamble  anglaise :  £.  Bon- 
valet,  XIII.  560 1 
Reports,  t  XV.  297 ;  XVII.  449 ;  XVIII. 

640 ;  XX.  558 
Sacred  stones,  XII.  528 
Gambler,  J.W. :  True  disooverv  of  America, 

III.  162 1 
Gambler,  Manufacture  of,  in  Johore,  III. 

290 
Gambler  Is.  —  Mangareva  dictionary :  E. 

Tregear,  XVI.  255  f 
Gambino,  G. :  Ortografia  .  .  .  del  nomi 
geografici,  etc.,  V.  404  f ;  Testo-Atlanto 
dl  Geografia,  IX.  116 1 
Game  —  An  age  of  extermination,  XVI. 
134 1 ;  Big  game  of  S.  Africa,  VII.  332 1 ; 
In  haunts  of  wild  game :  F.  V.  Kirby, 
VII.  332  ;t  Game  traps  in  Mashona- 
land,  V.  38 ;  Preservation  of,  In  Africa, 

XIV.  211;  XVI.  105 

Gammle,  G.  A.,  Botanical  exploration  in 

Sikkim,  III.  252  f,  331,  347 1 
and    G.    M.    Woodrow : 

Records  of  Botanical  Survey  of  India, 

VII.  329 1 
Gumo  district,  Abyssinia,  XVI.  297 
Ganalc  Diggo,  tributary  of  Jub,  II.  461 

(iudda,  tributary  of  Jub,  III.  136 

Guracha,  tributary   of  Jub,  III. 

135 
Ganawah,  ancient  site  and  history  of,  IX. 

312 
Gando,  W.  Africa,  VIII.  218;  E.  Vohsen, 

XV.  298 1 

Ganeval,  J.  A.,  et  V.  P.  GroflSor :  Dlction- 
nalre  de  geogmphie  oommeroiale,  VII. 

838 1 
Ganges ;  changes  of,  X\1. 238 ;  estuary  of, 

submarine  gully,  XIV.  410 
Distribution  of  Malaria  In  Ganges  Delta; 

L.  Rogers  on,  XVIII.  308 
Ganges  delta :  C.  R.  Wilson,  L  83  f 
and    Indus     valleys,    rdJe    of 

geology  and  geography  In,  II.  521 
Topography  of.  In  16th  century :  G.  R. 

Wilson,  I.  83 1 
Gaugones,  Exploration  du  trou  des :  Bidot 
et  CTiarot,  XI.  87 1 


*  Pap«r  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infbrmation. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


241 


eAKJAX 

GanjamyDanslesfoT^tsKhondeBde:  R.P. 

Bonarentnre,  YHI.  529  f 
Ganjulo  Lake,  N.E.  Africa,  XX.  384 
Gannett,  H. — 

Administration  of  forests  of  Public 
Domain,  XI.  98  f 

Aims  and  methods  of  cartography,  XIII. 

459 1 
Altitudes  in  Alaska,  XYIII.  551 1 
Average  elevation  of  U.S.»  III.  333, 440  f ; 

V.  90t 

Boundaries  of  U.S.,  XVIII.  552  f 
Census  of  Porto  Rico,  XYII.  325 1,  432  § 
Certain  errors  in   geography,  XVIII. 

649 1 

Chelan  Lake,  XIII.  216  f 

Dictionary  of  altitudes  in  U.S.,  XVI. 
490 1:  Ditto  of  fixed  positions,  \11L 
653t;  IX.  93 

Flood  of  April,  1897,  in  Lower  Mis- 
sissippi, XI.  98 1 

Gazetteer  of  Kansas,  XVI.  583 1 

Geographic  dictionary  of  New  Jersey, 

VI.  489 1 

work  of  General  Govern- 
ment, XU.  435 1 
Geography  of  Alaska,  XVIII.  233  f 
Graphic  history  of  U.S.,  IX.  107  f 
Harriman  Alaska  expedition,  XV.  195  f, 

298 1 
Indian  Territory,  VH.  216  f,  444  f 
Magnetic  declination  in  U.S.,  XI.  570  f 
Mapping  of  New  York  State,  VI.  393 1 
Material  growth  ...  of  U.S..  XI.  685  f 
Population  of  U.S.,  XYII.  678 1 ;    Do. 
by  sex,  nativity,  and  race,  XIX.  402  f ; 
Movements  of  our  population,  II.  280  f 
Primary  triangulation  results,  VL  583 ; 

Summary,  IX.  342 1 
Redwood  forest  of  Pacific  slope,  XIY. 

229 1 
Results  of  Cuban  Census,  XYI.  491 1 
Science  of  map-making,  XIY.  450 
Sigsbee,  Charles  D.,  XII.  331  f 
Statistical  Atlas  of  U.S.,  XII.  550 1 
Survey  and  subdivision  of  Indian  Terri- 
tory, YII.  565 1 
Topographic  work  of  U.S.  Geological 

Survey,  IX.  464  f 
United  States,  Stanford's  Compendium, 

etc.,  XII.  327 1,  417  § 
Work  of  U.S.  Board  on  geographic 
names,  VIU.  536  f 
Ganong,  W.  F. :  Map  of  Nictor  lake  and 
Upper  Nepisiguit  river,  XY.  679 1; 
Negoot  or  South  Tobique  lakes,  XYII. 
459 1;  New  Brunswick  —  Monograph 
of  historic  sites  in,  XYII.  451  f ;  of  the 
cartography  of,  XII.  213  f;  of  Evolu- 
tion of  boundaries  of,  XX.  468 1 ;  Notes 
on  natural  history  ...  of,  XIV.  460; 
XYIII.  Ill  t ;  Place  nomenclature  of, 
X.  553;  Plan  for  general  historv  of, 
IX.  341 1 :  Raised  peat-bogs  in,  XIV. 
119 1 
GanzenmiUlcr,  K. :   Statistik  des  sachs- 


GABHWAL 

isohen  Elbverkehrs,  XIX.  521  f ;  Vital 
statistics  of  Saxony,  XI.  565 1 

Gao,  town,  W.  Africa,  IX.  444 

Gaping  Ghyll  cave,  Yorkshire,  X.  506, 
509;  XIV.  658;  Gapmg  Ghyll  Hole: 
E.  Calvert,  XVI.  246 1 

Gara  country,  Arabia,  Y.  380 

mts.,  Arabia,  VI.  114, 122 

tribe,  VI.  118, 122 

—  Mulata  mts.,  Somaliland,  XX.  374 

Garay,  D.  B. :  Misioncs  ...  en  el  Para- 
guay, XIL  215  f 

Garbini,  A. :  Notizie  .  .  .  sulle  acque  del 
Benaco,  X.  451 1 

Garcia,  J.,  voyages  of,  XVI.  19 

Garcio,  P. :  Les  plus  anoiens  hydrographes 
fran^is :  M.A.  Pawlowski,  XYIII.  315  §. 
460 1 

Gard,  TArd^he  et  VH^rault,  Explora- 
tions souterraines  dans:  F.  Magauric, 
XV.  546 1 

Garda,  lake,   Y.  70;  depth   XIY.  441; 
tenmcratnre,  V.  266 
Das  Mor'ilnen-Amphitheater  des  Garda- 

Sees :  T.  Fischer,  XI.  295,  565 1 
L'anfiteatro  morenioo   del  Garda:    T. 

Fischer,  XIII.  211 1 

Gardan-i-Arzana  and  Gardan-i-Halwai 
passes,  lY.  493 

Garde,  T.  V.:  Dansk  Expedition  til 
Sydvestgronland,  II.  463;  IIL  350  f: 
Gardes  Forschungsreisein  Siidweetgron- 
land,  VIII.  423  f ;  Ice  in  Arctic  Seas, 
XYII.  436 ;  XX.  106  §,  362  f ;  State  of 
ice  E.  and  W.  of  Greenland,  XV.  672  f ; 
Un  §te'  au  Greenland,  YIL  117t;  Yer- 
breitnng  des  Treibeises  in  den  arktischen 
Meeren,  XIX.  405 1 

Gardiner,  C.  T.,  and  S.  H.  Reynolds :  Bala 
beds  ...  of  Ltfimbav  I.,  XII.  204  f 

,  J.  S. :  Atoil  of  Miuikoi,  XYIII. 

549 1 ;  Award  to.  XIX.  630,  648 ;  XX. 
1 15 ;  Fauna  and  geography  of  Maldives 
and  Laccadives,  XIX.  396 1,  667  f; 
Geologv  of  Rotuma,  XII.  215  f ;  Natives 
of  the  ilaldives,  XVIII.  549  f ;  observa- 
tions on  Rotuma  I.,  XII.  193 ;  visit  to 
Maldives  and  Minikoi  I.,  XYII.  526 

Gardini,  C. :  In  der  Stemenbanner-Re- 
publik,  XVI.  701 1 

Gardner,  A.,  biog^phy :  Sir  F.  Goldsmid, 
XIL  641 1;  Adventures  of,  XII.  423; 
Memoirs  of:  H.  Pearse,  XII.  330  f 

,  C.  T. :  Corea,  VIII.  650  f 

Gardner  Is.,  Schnee's  visit  to,  XIV.  570 

Gardon  et  son  cation  inferieur:  F.  Ma- 
zauric,XII.  624 1 

Gardulla  people,  N.E.  Africa,  XX.  384 

Garcloch,  area,  temperature,  etc.,  lY.  345, 
347 

Gareuganze  to  Blantyre;  D.  Campbeirs 
journey,  XII.  613 ;  Garenganze  and  lake 
Mweru  district,  photographs :  D.  Craw- 
ford XIL  112 

Garhwal,  Landslip  at  Gohna  in,  lY.  162  ♦ ; 
VII.  677 1 

R 


t  Bibliographical  entiy. 


9  Review  or  analjtis. 


242 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.—XX. 


OAEIAHVOWK 

Gariannonam,  Roman  town  of,  IX.  514 
Garieh  plain,  Sokotra,  XIII.  635 
Garing  Cho,  lake,  Tibet,  VII.  466 
Garland,  A.:  8.  American  conflicts  and 
U.8.,  XVIII.  336 1 

,  H. :  Overlaid  routes  to  Klondike, 

XII.  213 1 
Garmak,  Persia,  VII.  36 
Garnett,  L. :  Philippine  Is.,  XII.  432 1 
Gamier,  0. :  Languos  dans  les  Alpes  occi- 
dentalcs,  IX.  675 1 ;  Notice  biographique 
sur :  L.  Drapcyron,  XIII.  687 1 ;  Nomen- 
clatura  orografica  della  Bulgaria,  XL 
446 1 ;  Transcription  .  .  .  des  uoms  geo- 
graphiques,  XIV.    236  f,    690  f;    XV. 
73  § 

,  F. ;  Inauguration  du  monument 

do,  XII.  319,  546 1;    Work  in  Indo- 
China,  VIII.  584 

J.:    L'ancien    d^rt    Victoria 


(Australia  oocidentale),  XVIII.  236  f 
Gamot,  Capt. :  L'expedition  fran9aiB0  de 

Fonno8e,VL486t 
Garofalo,  F.  P. :  Historia  griega,  XIV. 
588 1 ;  Storia  delle  proyincie  occidentali 
deir  impero  Romano,  XVI.  361 1 ;  Studi 
di  Geografia  Greca,  XIX.  392 1 ;  Sulla 
geografia  delle  Galli»  sotto  Tlmpero 
Romano,  XIX.  392  f 
GaroUo,  G. :  Dizionario  Geografioo,  XL 

461 1 
Garonne — 
Hydrometrie  du  bassiu  de  la:  G.  Le- 

moine,  VIII.  527 1 
Mise  en   etat    de   navigabilite   de  la, 

XVII.  84 1 
Sources  de  la :  E.  Belloo,  XIIL  318 1 
Subterranean  course  of,  XIV.  407 
Val  d'Aran  et  les  sources  de  la :  L.  F. 

Viala,XL566t 

Garrard,  J. :  Map  of  Zululand,  gold  and 
coal  fields,  etc.,  VII.  121 1 ;  Mining  in- 
dustry of  Zululand,  XI.  96t;  XIII. 
93 1 

Garrett,  G.  H. ;  obituary,  11.  377 

Garrigou-Lagrange,'P. :  De  Tinfluence  des 
mouvements  de  la  Lune,  XII.  103  f 

Garriott,  E.  B. :  West  Indian  hurricane  of 
August,  1899,  XIV.  685 1:  Do.  of  1900, 

XVII.  92 1 

Garrison,  F.  L. :  Deforestation  in  China, 

XVIII.  548 1 

Garrou,  M. :  Argentina  ed  Uruguay,  XVI. 

254 1 
Garry,  N.,  Diary  of,  .  .  .  travels  in  N.W. 

Territories,  XVIU.  333 1,  444  § 
Garry,  Loch,  bathymetrical  survey,  XVII. 

292 
Garsault,  A.  G. :  La  Reunion,  XVI.  700 1 
Garstin,  Sir  W. ;  Irrigation  projects  on 

Upper  Nile :  E.  G.  Ravenstein,  XVIII. 

398*,  639 1;   Nile  flood,  XIV.  227  t ; 

Report  on   Sudan,  XIV.    208.    336  f; 

Reports  on  Public  Works  Department, 

XIV.  681 1 ;  XVII.  307  §,  449 1 ;  XIX. 

232 1,  507  § 


OAT80HR 

Gartok,  G.  Asia,  UI.  383 
Gama,  Nigeria,  V.  50 
Garumna     and    Lettermullen,    Gkilway, 
Ethnography  of:  G.  B.  Browne,  XIV. 

333t 
Garwood,  E.  J. :  Across  Spitzbergen  with 
Sir  M.  Conway,  X.  459 1 ;  Glacial  phe- 
nomena of  Spitsbergen,  XV.  183  §,  301  f, 
444 1;  grant  to,  XI.  661;  XIL  87; 
Note  on  map  of  Glaciers  of  Kangchen- 
junga,  XX.  13  *  ;  remarks  on  *'  First 
crossing  of  Spitzbergen,"  IX.  366;  on 
"Glaciers  of  Spitsbergen,"  XIL  151 

•,  and  J.  W.  Gregor)' :  Glacial 

geology  of  Spitsbergen,  XII.  216  f 
Garwood    Land,    Spitsbergen,  XII.    138, 

141 
Gascogne,  Golfe  de :  see  Biscay,  Bay  of 
Gascony — 
Anciennes  bales  de  la  cote  de  Grasoogne  : 

C.  Duffart,  VII.  560 1 
Dunes  (cf.  Landes,  heloto) — ^Die  Diinen 
der    Gascogne :    R.  Le  Mang,  XV. 
546 1 ;  DUnen  und  Landes  der  Gas- 
cogne :  A.  Engler,  XIX.  766  f ;  Danes 
primitives  .   .  .  de  la  cote  de:    E 
Duifegne,  IX.  676 1 ;  X.  225  f,  634 1 
L*d,ge  des  dunes  et  des  ctangs  ae 
Gascogne:  C.  Duffart,  XIX.  227 1 
Do.:    M.    Saint-Jours,   XIX.    392 f 
Magnetite  des  dunes :  C.  Duffart,  XII 
321 1 ;  Magnetite  pyr^ueenne  dans  les 
sables :  L.  A.  Fabrc,  XX.  666  f 
Etat  ancien  du  littoral  gascon:  Saint- 
Jours,  XVII.  543 1 
Fleuves   ootiers   de   Gascogne:    Capt. 

Saint-Jours,  XX.  238 1 
Geographic    fe'odale    de    Fezensac    et 
d'Armagnac:    J.   F.    Blade,  XVIIL 

454 1 

Landes ;  Geographischen  Verhaltnisse : 

M.    E.    Engell.  XIX.  750  §,  766 1; 

Landes  et  dunes  de  Gascogne:    C. 

Grandjean,  VIIL  411 1,  527 1 

Gases  in  sea-water :  &ee  Oceanography 

,  Expulsion  of,  from  the  Earth :  N.  S. 

Shaler,  IX.  686 1 
Gasnior,  P. :  Thcrmom^tres  ^ectriques  de 

profondeur,  XIX.  Ill  f 
Gaspd  current.  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence,  XVI. 

685 
Gastaldi,  J.;  Maps  of  Asia:  A.  £.  Nor- 

denskiold,  XIIL  396 
Gaster :  Rainfall  of  British  Is.,  XL  309 1 
Gastino,  G.,  et  V.  Vermorel:  Projectiles 

.  .  .  pour  prevenir  la  formation  de  la 

gr^le,  XVII.  215  f 
Gastrell,  W.  S. :  Argentine  Republic,  I. 

377 1 ;  Economic  position  of    German 

Empire  in  1900,  XVL  243  f 
Gatama,  N.E.  Africa,  XV.  108 
Gatillier,  M. :    Carte  agronomique  .  .  . 

Fertc-sous-Jouarre,  IV.  380  f 
Gatschet,  A.  S. :  Bay  of  Passamaquoddy, 

IX.    464 1 ;    Die    Osageindianer,    XII. 

435 1 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informatton, 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


243 


6ATTT 
Gatty,  V.  H. :  Ice  Fjord,  Spitzbergen,  VI. 

d9t:  Spiizbergetf   glacier    expedition, 

XI.  205 1 
Ganbert,  B. :  Carte  de  Madagascar,  YI. 

296t 

Gauckler ;  La  Mosaique  romaine  en  Af ri- 
que,  VHL  652 1 

Gaudcaux:  De  Lalla  Mama  k  Fez  y 
TlLnger,  XI.  454 1 

Gan-Khome,  Persia,  VII.  169 

Gaul,  Early  Discovery  of,  I.  506;  Gallia, 
Murray's  handy  classical  maps  :  ed.  G. 
B.  Grundy,  XV.  93  f ;  Geografia  delle 
Galli«,  etc.:  F.  P.  Garofalo,  XIX. 
392 1 ;  Geographic,  historique  et  admini- 
strative, de  la  Gaule  romaine :  £.  Des- 
jardins,  I.  568  f 

Gault,    P.:    ValMe    du    Ze'rafchano,    II. 

478 1 

Gaultier,  P. :  M^dimar^m^tro  et  la  deter- 
mination du  niveau  des  mers,  IX.  243 1 

Gaurisankar  mt.,  Himalayas,  XII.  564: 
see  alao  Everest 

Gauss :  tee  Lagrange 

(ratiM,  The ;  A^val  at  Cape  Town,  XIX. 
97 ;  Deutsche  Siid-polar  Expedition  auf 
dem:  E.  von  Drygalski,  XX.  228  §, 
471 1 ;  Launch,  XVII.  536 

Gauthiot,  C. ;  Biography :  P.  Paulitschke, 
XI.  574 1 

Gautier,  B. :  La  pluie  en  Suisse  ct  k 
Geneve,  XIV.  224 1 

,  E.  F. :  L'agriculture  europ^enne 

"k  Madagascar,  XVII.  328  f ;  IjBs  Hova 
sont-ils  des  Malais  ?  XVI.  369  f ;  L'Ouest 
Malgache,  VI.  195  f ;  Mission  Emile 
Gautier  )i  Madagascar,  IV.  282  f,  565  § ; 
VI.  284 ;  Western  Madagascar ;  its  goo- 
logy,  etc.,  XIII.  563 1 

■-,  L. :   Au  delk  du  Jourdan,  VII. 


112  t ;  Autour  de  la  mer  Morte,  XVII. 

90t 

-,  R. :  Eclipse  de  soleil  .  .  .  cu  Al- 


gerie,  XVIII.  108  f ;  Mars  et  la  Terre, 
VII.  224 1 ;  Service  chronomdtrique  k 
Tohservatoirc  de  Geneve,  etc.,  V.  395 1 

Gavazzi,  A. :  Alcuni  laghi  Garsici,  XII. 
425 1 ;  Hydrologie  der  unteren  Koka, 
VII.  106 1 ;  Konstante  sredne  dncvne 
temperature  zraka  za  hrvatske  postaje 
III.  248  t ;  lakes  of  the  Earst,  XVIL 
301 ;  I^a  temperatura  della  superficie 
del  Mare  Adriatioo,  X.  554  f  ;  Meteoro- 
logyski  odnosi  na  sljemenu  god,  III. 
248 1 ;  Regenverh'altnisse  Croaticns,  III. 
248 1 ;  US<^e  Rijeke  Krke,  III.  249 1 ; 
Vrandso  Jezero  u  Dalmaciji,  III.  249  f 

Gavelin,  A. :  Glacial  lakes  in  Ume  river- 
valley,  XVI.  695 1 

Gayangos,  Don  P.  de :  Catalogue  of  Manu- 
scripts in  Spanish  Language  in  British 
Museum,  11.  381  f 

Gay  em  country,  W.  Africa,  XIV.  635 

Gayet,  A. :  De'couverte  du  Temple  de 
Ramste  II.  k  Antiuoe,  X.  551 1 :  Excur- 
sion It  rOuadi  Natron,  IX.  105 1 ;  Itin- 


GZIKIX 

^raire  de  la  Haute  Egvpte,  III.  438  f  ; 
Les  Fouilles  d'Antinoe,  X.  649 1 ;  Visite 
k  la  valine  du  Bir-et-Ain,  IX.  681 1 

Gaz  Kul,  Pamirs,  VIIL  101  f 

Gazaland,  E.  Africa— Gaza,  1897-1898: 
G.  da  Costa,  XIV.  682  f ;  XVI.  350  § 

Gazetteers  {eee  dUo  Dictionaries),  Cham- 
bers', V.  188 1 ;  Ix)ngmans',  VII.  416 1 ; 
Lippinoott's,  III.  77 1 :  Rittors  geograph- 
isch-statistischos  Lexikon:  J.  Penzlor, 
VII.  684 1 

Gazelle  Pen.,  New  Britain ;  Journeys  in, 
XV.  182 

Gobauer,  H. :  Waldungen  des  Knnigreiohs 
Sachsen,  VII.  328 1 ;  VIII.  306 1,  412 1 

Gebcl,  Bahr  el :  tee  I3ahr  el  Jebel 

Ses  in  der  Harra  und  seine  Ruincn, 

XIV.  336 1 

Gebelin,  J. :  A  la  memoire  de :  J.  Man^s, 
XIII.  687 1:  Essai  de  geographic  ap- 
pliquee,X.  461  f ;  Limites  g^ographiques 
du  climat  temper^,  X.  233  f ;  tine  grande 
industrie  du  Bas  Quorcy,  VII.  107 1 

Gebhardt,  A. :  Erdbeben  auf  Island,  IX. 
2a3 1, 336 1 :  Statistiches  aus  Island,  XII. 

92t 

Gebi  Village  and  its  inhabitants :  D.  Kcre- 
selidze,  XI.  568 

Gedan,  P. :  Biography  of  J.  0.  Hiittner, 
XII.  331 1 

Geddes,  P. :  Cyprus,  actual  and  possible, 
X.  118t;  Edinburgh  and  its  region, 
geographic  and  historical,  XX.  352 1; 
Influence  of  Geographical  Conditions  on 
Social  Dev€dopment,  XII.  580  ♦ ;  remarks 
on  "  A  great  globe,"  XII.  406 

Gee ;  remarks  on  "  teaching  of  geography," 
XIX.  82 

Geelmuyden,  Prof. ;  on  Nansen's  astrono- 
mical observations,  XVIII.  286 

Geer,  G.  de :  Degree-measurement  in 
Spitsbergen,  XVII.  434 ;  Die  Gletschcr 
von  Spitzbergen,  XIX.  405  f;  Om  den 
Scnkvarl&ra  Landhojningen  kring  Bott- 
niska  Viken,  XIV.  676  f ;  Oin  gradmat- 
ningsnatets  framfiirande  ofver  .  .  .  Spits- 
bergen, XVn.  326 1 ;  Om  Skandinaviens 
geografiska  utvcckling  cfter  istiden,  IX. 
243 1 ;  XIV.  577 1 

Gcest,  E.  de :  Het  Koninkrijk  der  Neder- 
landen,  I.  475 1 

Geez  or  Ethiopic  speech,  IX.  316 

Goh,  Baluchistan,  X.  585 

Gehring,  H. :  Land  und  Volk  der  Tamul- 
en,  XIIL  454  f 

Geiger,  T. :  Conrad  Celtis  in  seinen  Bezie- 
hungen  zur  Geographic,  X.  655  f 

,  W. :  Ceylon  und  seine  Bewohner, 

X.  227t 

Geijer,  R. :  Upsala  Universitot,  XI.  576  f 

Geikie,  Sir  A.:    Address    to    geological 

section  of  British  Ass.,  XV.  88;  XVI. 

» 257 1 ;    Ancient    volcanoes    of    Great 

^.Britain,  IX.  679 f;   X.  307 §;   Annual 

r  reports  of  Geological  Survey,  fill.  436 : 

VI.   581;   X.    119;   communication  on 


t  BlbliogTAphlCAl  entry. 


$  Review  or  aiulyBie, 


244 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OEIEIE 

"  The  FflBroee,"  VII.  22 ;  Memoir  of  Sir 
A.  0.  Bamsay,  V.  400 1 :  Notes  on  rockfl 
from  Antarctic  regiont,  XVI.  586  f; 
remarks  at  fioyal  Society's  Antarctic 
meeting,  XI.  421 ;  on  **  Across  Iceland/' 
III.  279;  on  "Evolution  of  Indian 
geography,"  III.  192;  on  "Movements 
of  the  earth's  crust,"  VII.  247 ;  on  "  Sub- 
oceanic  changes,"  X.  285;  on  "Sub- 
oceanic  features  off  coast  of  W.  Europe," 
XIII.  289;  on  limits  between  geology 
and  physical  geography,  II.  533;  Ter- 
tiary basalt  plateau  of  N.W.  Europe, 

VIII.  189 1 ;  Types  of  scenery  and  their 
influence  on  literature,  XII.  68  §,  331  f ; 
Use  of  Ordnance  maps  in  teaching  geo- 
graphy, XIX.  662 1 :  XX.  365  f 

Geikie,  J. :  Earth  sculpture,  or  origin  of 
land-forms,  XIII.  308  §,  328  f ;  European 
glacial  deposits,  VI.  292  f;  Fragments 
of  earth  lore,  II.  282  f ;  on  glacial  ero- 
sion, I.  494;  on  glacial  succession  in 
Europe,  IV.  88 1:  How  long  will  our 
coal  last?  XVIII.  547 f;  Last  great 
Baltic  glacier,  X.  450 1;  Mountains, 
XIX.  lUtt  780 1:  on  permanence  of 
ocean  basins,  I.  232;  Prehistoric  rock- 
shelter  at  Schweizersbild,  XI.  89  f ;  on 
rock  specimens  from  Antarctic,  VII.  517 ; 
Tundras  and  steppes  of  prehistoric 
Europe,  XU.  426 1;  White-hot  liquid 
earth  and  geological  time,  XV.  556  f 

Geikie  Land,  Antarctic,  XVI.^394 

Goissler,  K. :  Die  mathematische  Geo- 
graphic, XIX.  238 1 

Geistbeck,  A.:  Bayerische  Pfalz,  VII. 
676 1 ;  Kulturgeographie  im  Uuterrichte, 

IX.  469 1 

Gelcich,  E. :  Beitrage  zur  Geschichte  der 
Schiffahrtregeln  und  Segclhandbiicher, 
I.  188 1;  Bestimmung  der  geograph- 
ischen  Sehiffsposition,  I.  380 1 ;  Dieppe 
im  Zeitalter  der  groesen  Lander-Ent- 
deckungen,  1. 91  f ;  Entdeckung  Ameri- 
kas  durch  die  Skandinavior,  I.  87  f; 
Kurorte  am  Adriatischen  Meere,  II. 
276 1 ;  on  M.  Behaim  and  improved 
methods  of  observation,  II.  175 ;  Reise- 
beschreibungen  aus  dem  XVI.  Jabr- 
hundert,  IV.  474 ;  Schlussreclmung  bei 
der  Langenbestimmung,  etc.,  XIV.  344  f 

,  E.,  F.  Sauter,  P.  Dinse :  Kartcn- 

kunde,  XI.  320 1 

Gelder,  W.  van :  De  Besidentie  Bantam, 
XVII.  209 1 

Gelert,  O.,  and  G.  H.  Ostenfeld:  Flora 
Arctica,  XX.  673 1 

Geliashin  peak,  Kurdistan,  XVIII.  134 

Gell,  P.  L. :  Rubber  industry  in  Br.  S. 
Africa,  XVIL  322  t 

Gelo  river,  E.  Africa,  XVIL  510;  XIX. 
385,  520 ;  XX.  899 

Gelodi,  E.  C. :  Oolonizzazione  della  Re- 
pubblica  Argentina,  XIX.  402  f 

Geluv,  M. :  Voyage  en  Mongolie,  XVIL 
87 1 


OEHTlL-TlPFJEflHAVEB 

Gemengde  Diluvium,  Bijdrage  tot  de 
Eennis  van  het :  H.  van  Cappelle,  YH. 
683t 

Genardiere,  G.  de  la:  Ohemins  de  fer 
f  ran9ais  en  Abyssinie,  XII.  433  f ;  Pro- 
vinces  ^uatoriales    d'Ethiopie,    XIL 

209 1 
Gendron  Mission  in  Fr.  Congo,  XVIL  660 : 

see  Loeffler 
Genealogies  of  Somftl:  P.  Z.  Cox,  IX. 

239t 
Genealogy  of  the  sciences :  H.  Arctowski, 

X.  344t 
General  Mathews  mts.,  E.  Africa,  XL  535 
General  Paz,  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  860 
Genesee  river,  Preglacial  channel  of :  A. 
W.  Grabau,  V.  608  f ;  Preglacial  course  : 
R.  H.  Whitbeck,  XX.  247 1 
Genetic  classification  of  land-forms,  XFV^. 

481 
Geneva — 
Gongr^  des    Society  suisses  de  geo- 
graphic .  .  .  k  Geneve,  IX.  1 16 1 
Observatoire  de  Geneve,  Latitude  de  V  : 

J.  Pidoux,  XIX.  104 1 
Socie't^    de    G^graphie,   Coup   d'oail 
sur  la :  A.  de  Claparbde,  VIII.  534  f  ; 
Rapport  sur:  Id.,  VL  103 f 
Geneva,  Lake;  depth,  IV.  244;  glaoia- 
tion,  I.  492 
Le  Leman,  Monographic  limnologique  : 

F.  A.  Forel,  V.  506  f ;  XIX.  7671 
Morphometrie  des  Genfersees :  W.  Halb- 

fass,  X.  226  f ;  XL  .308 1 
Seiches  de  Geneve :  F.  A.  Forel,  XIX. 

104 1 
Sur  les  gaz  dissous  au  fond  du  lac :  A. 
Dolobecque  et    A.    Le    Royer,    VI. 

395 1 
Variations  quantitatives  du    plankton 
dans  le  lac  L^man:  E.  Yung,  XX. 
351 1 
Gennadius,  P. :    Agriculture  in  Cyprus, 

XIV.  455 1 
Gennakens  tribe,  Argentina,  XVIII.  578 
Gennep,  J.  van:  Bijdrage  tot  de  Kennis 

van  den  Kangean-Archipel,  VII.  441 1 
Gennes,  A.  de,  ct  A.   Bonard:    Roches 
volcaniques  du  Protectorat  des  Somalia, 
XVI.  488 1 
Genoa,  Industrial  condition  of,  I.  374  f 
Gente,  H. :    Handel    von   Siam,   XVIL 

674 1 
Genthe,  M.  K. :  German  geographers,  etc, 

XIX.  112  f:  uceKrug,  M. 

,  8.:    Der   Persiache  Moerbnsen, 

XL  91 1, 452  t,  546  § ;  Scientific  journey 
of,  XIX,  883 

Gentil,  E. :  Chute  de  I'Empire  de  Babah, 

XX.  125  §,  356 1 ;  Explorations  in  Chad- 
Shari  region,  VIIL  517;  IX.  562;  X. 
213,  539;  XIL  79,  523;  Plantation  de 
cafe'iers  au  Congo,  XVIIL  109 1 

Gentile,  N. :  Escursione  nel  Co-Hkin,  IV. 

86 1 
Gentil  Tippenhauer,  L. :  see  Tippenhauer, 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informaiioii. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


245 


Gentleman's  Magazine  Library,  English 
Topography :  F.  A.  Milne,  VII.  110  f  ; 
IX.  235 1,  574 1 
Qtoodesy,  XL  4 ;  XX.  418 

Action  of  gravity  on  surface  of   the 

Earth :  P.  Pizzetti,  IV.  88 1 
Allgemcinste  Abbildung   der   goodat- 

ischen  Krcise  einer  Flache,  etc. :  C. 

W.  Oseen,  XVHI.  238  f 
Astronomische  Arbeiten  dcs  K.  K.  Grad- 

measungs-Bureau :  £.  Weiss  and  R. 

Schram,  f  I.  570 ;  IX.  684 ;  XII.  438 ; 

XIII.  555 ;  XVI.  483 ;  XIX.  392 
Attrazionc  locale  nella  Specola  geodotica 

in  Roma:  V.  Reina,  VII.  219 
Anfgabe  der  modemen  Geodiisie :  V. 

Carlheim-Gylienskold.  XVI.  129  f 
Azimuten  im  Harz-gebiete,  XII.  544 1 
Berechuung    von    Lotabweichungssys- 

temen  :  £.  Kriigcr,  XII.  545  f 
Bestemmelscn  af  Jordcns  Form  og  Sto- 

relse :  P.  M.  C.  Bngell,  XVIII.  238 1 
Bestimmnng   der    Polhohe,   etc.,   IX. 

lilt 
Breiten  oder  Polhohen-BestimmuDgen : 

F.  Netuschill,  XVIII.  459 1 
Degree  measurements:  $ee  Quito  atid 

Spitsbergen 
Determinations    of    gravity,    etc.,    on 

Pacific  coast,  and  Alaska :  T.  0.  Men- 

denhall,  IV.  88  f 
Earth  measured.  The,  XV.  444  f 
Errcuni  .  .  .  dans  les  uivcllements  de 

precision :  C.  Lallemand,  IX.  Ill  f 
Europaische  Langengradmcssung  in  52 

Grad  Brcite,  etc.:    F.   Holmert,  II. 

88 1 
Figure  of  the  earth :  F.  Yiezzoli,  IV. 

381 1 ;   Erkenutniss  der  Mathemati- 

schen    Erdgcstalt :    F.  R.   Helmert, 

XIX.  405 1 
Geodetic  connection  between  surveys  of 

Russia  and  India :  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich, 

Yin.  309 1 
positions,  Formul©  ...  for 

computations  of,  X.  232  f 

problem.  New  solution  of  a :  C. 


H.  Kummell,  XII.  lOSf 

Survey  in  8.  Africa,  X.  441 ; 


XIV.  667 ;  XVI.  474  §,  488  t :  XIX. 
90 ;  Report :  Sir  D.  Gill,  VIII.  531 1 
-,  U.S.A.,  Methods  and 


results  as  illustrated  at  World*s  Colum- 
bian Exposition,  III.  350 1 
Geod'atische  Liuien  . .  .  Feaghmain  und 

Warschau :  A.  Borsch  und  L.  Kruger, 

IX.  103 1 
Gcoid  and  the  U.S.  Coast  and  Geodetic 

Survey,  XVIII.  313 
Geschichte  der  Pendelbeobachtungen : 

G.  Neumayer,XI.  320t 
Gnomon  de  I'observatoire  et  les  ancien- 

nes  toises :  C.  Wolf,  X.  653  f 
Gravitational  deviation  of  plumb-line  in 

W.  Switzerland :  J.  B.  Messcrschmitt, 

IV.  88t 


GS0DX8T 

Geodesy — continued. 
How  the  earth  is  measured :  J.  H.  Gore, 

L89t 
Uulfsmittel,  etc.,   der  Intemationalen 

Erdmessung :  K.  von  Orff,  XIX.  779 1 
International    Geodetic    AjBSooiation — 

Comptes-rendus   des   s^nces,    fill. 

255;  IV.  381;  VL  394;   VIII.  423; 

IX.  243;  X.  233;  XIV.  687;  XX. 

130;    Conference:     E.    D.    Preston, 

XIII.  327  t ;  Rapports  sur  les  trian- 

gulations :  A.  Ferrero,  III.  70  f ;  XIV. 

686 1 ;  Resolution  passed  by  Congress, 

VIU.  292 
Jahresbericht  des  Direktors  des  Konig- 

lichen  Goodutischcn  Institut,  t  VII. 

107;  XL  448;  XV.  198;  XVII.  326 
Jonction  d*un  r^seau  fermc  de  triangu- 

lation:  P.  Hatt,  XIX.  1 10 1 
Koordinaten-Transformationen  in  geo- 

datisohen     Dreiecknetzen :     J.     H. 

Franke,  XII.  103 1 
Length  of  a  degree  of  the  meridian :  C. 

A.  Mallino,  I.  89  f 
Measure  of  an  arc  of  meridian :  P.  Rosen, 

IV.  381 1 
Mesuro  dos  altitudes  ei  .  .  .  du  niveau 

des  mers :  C.  Lallemand,  I.  185  f 
Mesures  de  bases  de  Moloskovitzi  .  .  . 

avec  Tappareil  de  Jaderin,  I.  570  f 
Mc'dimaremetre  et  la  determination  du 

niveau  des  mers:  P.   Gaultier,  IX. 

243 1 
Morphometric  der  Erdoberflache :  R.  von 

Kovesligethy,  XI.  205 1 
Neumessung  der  Gruudlinicn  bei  Streh- 

len,  etc. :  R.  Schumann  und  F.  Kiih- 

ncn,  XL  205 1 
Norwegische  Commission  der  Europai- 

schen  Gradroessung,  VII.  109  f 
Nouvelle    m<^ridienne  do   France :    L. 

Basset,  I.  72  §,  89  f 
me'thode  de  mesure  do  base : 

Bassot,  IX.  lilt 
Oesterreichischen    Gradmessungs-Com- 

mission,  VIL  106 1 :  XI.  205  f 
Pendule  k  seconde  en  Russie,  Sur  les 

Observations  du :  J.  de  Schokalsky, 

XIX.   405 1;    Table    of   Length    of 

Pendulum   at    different    stations    of 

Russian  Empire,  11.  92  f 
Piquets  employes  .  .  .  dans  les  nivelle- 

ments  de  precision:    G.   Lallemand, 

IX.  lilt 
Plumb-line — Aberration  der  Lothlinie  : 

A.  Schmidt,  IX.  244 1 ;  Attraction  of 

the  Himalayas  upon :    S.  G.  Burrard, 

XIX.     615  §;     XX.     123 1;     Local 

deflection :  O.  J.  Klotz,  XVII.  563 1 ; 

Plumb -lino    disturbances   in   .    .    . 

Hawaiian    islands:   E.  D.    Preston, 

VI.  98 1 
Polhohe  und  ihre  Schwankungen,  et&. : 

R.  von  Stemeck,  V.  92 1 
Praecisionsnivcllementet      over      Ore- 

sund :  G.  Zachariae,  XVL  129 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analTBis. 


246 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OEOBSSY 

Oeodeiy— con<tna€rf. 
Preliminary  account  of  iced-bar  base 

apparatus:  R.  S.  Woodward,  L  185 f 
Principle!!  der  Variationsrechnuner,  etc. : 

F.  Rudio,  XIV.  232 
Progr^s  de  la  ge'odesie :  A.  Lauseedat, 

XIX.  779 1    ' 
Publicationen    fur    die   Internationale 

ErdmesBung :  E.  Weiss  und  R.  Schram, 

VL  201 1 ;  VII.  682  t 
Recent    progress   in    geodesy:    J.    F. 

Hayford,  XVI.  129  t ;  E.  D.  Preston. 

XIII.  567 1 
Relative  Schwerebestimmungen  durch 

Pendelbeobaohtungcn,  XI.  321  + ;  Xlf. 

438  t 

Tafel  zur  Berechnung  der  Hohe  und 
des  Azimuts  der  Gestirne:  V.  von 
Fuss,  XIX.  405 1 
Thoorie  des  Reversionspendels :  F.  B. 

Helmert,  XII.  545  t 
Trigonometrischen  Gradmessungs-Netz 
fur  Zwecke  der  LandesYermessuncr : 
A.  W^eixler,  XVIII.  459  f 
Utilisation  des  points  de  collines  pour 
la  determination  d*un  quadrilatere : 
M.  Hatt,  XVIIL  238 1 
Veroffentlichung  des  Konigl.    Preuss- 
ischen  Geodatischen  Institutes,  t  VI. 
293  ;  VII.  218 ;  XI.  205 ;  XVL  587 : 
XVIII.  320 ;  XIX.  766 
Geogenetische  Beitrage :  O.  Kuntze,  VL 

586 1 
Geografi  italiani  all'  estero:  C.  Bertaccbi, 

XIV.  237 1 
Geografla  all*  Esposizione  di  Torino :  B. 
Frescura,  XIV.  589 1 

, •  •  •  con  altre  scienzc  fisicho  e 

sociali :  F.  Porcna,  IX.  116 1 

en    1895:    R.  T.  Campi«,  X. 

556 1 
Geografiens    .   ,   .    historia,  etc. :  J.    F. 

Nystrom,  XV.  674  f 
**  Geographentag,"  German,  IX.  227,  451, 

645*;  XI.  680 1 
Geographic  conquests  of  nineteenth  cen- 
tury :  G.  H.  Grosvenor,  XIX.  661  f 
Geographical  advantages,  On  the  Rela- 
tivity of:  G.  G.  Ohisholm,  VIIL  485: 
X.654t 

Association,  Meetings,   V. 

177 ;  XL  167 ;  XIIL  201 ;  XV  428  • 
XVIL  312;  XIX.  382;  Annual  Report! 
IX.  225 ;  Catalogue  of  Slides,  VIL  571  f ; 
issue  of  magazine  by,  XVIIL  541 ;  pro^ 
gress,  VIL  664 

at     Vienna 


University;  Festival,  XIV.  659 

bibliography:    see    Biblio- 

concentration ;     Historic 


graphy 


feature    of   American  aerriculture:    J 
Hyde,  III.  73 1 

conditions  of  city  life :  J.  P. 

-,  Influence  of,  on 


Thomson,  XV.  447 1 


GSOGBAPEIGAL 

social  development:   P.   Geddes,  XIL 

580* 
Geographical  Congress :  see  Congress 
Cycle,  The :  W.  M.  Davis, 

XIV.  481  ♦ ;  XIX.  407  f 
dictionaries :    see    Diction- 


aries 


tion 


discovery :  see  Discovery 
distances :  see  Distances 
distribution:    see  Distribu- 

education :  see  Education 
environment:  see  Environ- 

cxhibition :  see  Exhibitions 

horizon,  Enlargement  of  G. : 

PhUip,  X.  654 1 

— indices :  see  Indices 

instruction :  see  Education 

Journal,  The,  I.   58;  pro- 


mcnt 


gress,  IV.  4 


IX.  590 


knowledge,  state  of,  in  1837, 

laboratory;  equipment  of: 
W.  M.  Davis,  XIL  331 1;  Laboratory 
work  in  Worcester  Academy:  W.  H. 
Snyder,  XV.  448 1 

Literature  of  the  month  :  see 


each  monthly  part  of  the  Journal 

— ,     Russian,    VL 


554 


,  Resolutions  by 

Congress,  Vm.  292 

monographs,  American,  VIL 


319 


names :  see  Place-names ; 
and  for  orthography,  spelling,  tran- 
scription, see  Orthography 

periodicals,  Use  of :  W.  M. 


Davis,  X.  345 1 

pictures,  H.  R.  Mill  on,  X. 


475;    Do.,  published    by    Ncwnes,   V. 
599  § 

position,  Influence    of,  on 


Development  of  Australian  Natives :  E. 
Favenc,  IL  316  * 

positions,  Determination  of. 


without  astronomical  instruments,  XIL 
83 

problems.  Some :  Sir  T.  H. 

Holdich,  XX.  411  •;  J.  S.  Keltic,  X. 
308  * 

—  publications,  Austrian,  XL 

172;  French  and  Italian,  V.  276;  Ger- 
man, XIX.  762 

research  :  see  Research 

results  of  Anglb-Portuguese 

delimitation  Commission  in  S.E.  Africa, 
1892 :  J.  J.  Leverson,  II.  505  ♦ 

Review,  Slavonic,  VL  481 

Series,  Longmans,  IX.  347  f 

Societies — 


Amur,  V.  381 
Frankfurt— Jahresbericht   des    Frank- 
furter Vereins,  etc.,  VIIL  535  f 
Giessen,  IX.  320 


•  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  fongeneral  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


247 


eSOGSAPHIOAL 

Oeographieal  Societiei. — continued. 

Marseilles — Societe    de   Geographic    k 
Marseille  en  1801 :  J.  Founiier,  XVI. 

131 1 
Of  the  Pacific ;  Bequest  to,  by  J.  Dol- 

bcer,  XX.  661 
Paris,    New    Publication,    XV.    288; 

Notice  sur,  XVIL  219 1 
Philadelphia,  IV.  178 
Royal :  see  Royal 
Russian,  Ajmual  meeting,    XV.    288; 

report,  etc.,  IX.  566;  XVIIL  317 
Southampton,  X.  642 
St.  Petersburg,  XIX.  763 
Tashkend,  XI.  75 
Tcansbaikalian,  X.  94 
Vladivostok.  VIII.  408 

-,  Universal  annual 


of:  A.  do  ClaparMo,  I.  472 1 

synthesis,  XVIIL  421 

tables,  Smithsonian:  R.  S. 


Woodward,  VI.  100  f 

teacher,    first   number   of, 


XIX,  98 


ology 


teaching :  tee  Education 
terminology:    see   Termin- 

text  -  books,  general :  see 
Education ;  special :  see  specific 
countries 

work — Geographischos  Ar- 


beit des  XIX.  Jahrhunderts :  J.  Partsch, 
XV.  445  t 

work  of  the  future:  H.  R. 


Mill,  V.  402 1 

yearbooks :  see  Yearbooks 


Geographie  appliquee,    cconomique:    see 

Geography,  Commercial 
et  la  science :  H.  Conrad,  XV. 

558 1 


-  inspiratricc    de  theories  geo- 
logiques,  etc :    P.   de    Rouville,  XII. 

642 1 

-  littorale,  La  :   J.   Girard,  V. 


185 1 


math^matique :  J.  V.  Barbier, 
medicale.  La :  U.  Gros,  XIV. 

politique  )k  propos  des  ecrits 
de  P.  Ratzel :  P.  Vidal  do  la  Blache, 
XII.  220 1 

rationelle,  Quelques  mots  de : 


IX.  684 1 
688 1 


P.  de  RouviUo,  IX.  116 1 ;  XL  688 1 

und  Huhlenkunde :  F.  Kraus, 


Vn.  221 1 
Geographische  Fragen  aus  dor  S'augetier- 

kunde :  P.  Matschie,  VUI.  425 1 
Forschung  und  Bildung : 

A.  Hettner,  VL397t 

Nekrologie  fur  1900  und 


1901 :  W.  Wolkenhauer,  XX.  131 1 

Verbreitung  der  Transport- 


mittel  des  Landverkehrs :  A«  Hettner, 

V.  187t 
Geographisches   Arbeit   aus   dem  Luft- 


GSO0BAPHT 

ballon  :  A.  Berson,  VII.  448  f  ;  (abstract 
in  English),  VII.  541  ♦ 
Geographisches  Handbuch  zu    Andrco^s 
Handatlas:    A.   Scobel,  IV.   92 1;    V. 

402 1 
Jahrbnch:  H.  Wagner, 

t  IL  568 ;  V.  188 ;  VII.  340 ;  IX.  451, 

688 ;  X.  656 ;  XII.  106 ;  XIV.  237 ;  XVI. 

376;    XVIL   99;   XVIIL  461;   XIX. 

243 ;  XX.  252 
Geography  (see  also  Education,  geograph- 
ical)— 

Aardrijkskundc  en  de  Praktijk:  C.  M. 
Kan,  IIL  353  f 

Album  geographiqne :  M.  Dubois  ct  C. 
Guy,  XL  460  f ;  XIV.  236 1 

Antlitz    der    Erde:    E.    Sucss,    XIX. 

lilt 

Apperception  in  geography:  M.  E. 
Kelton,  XVI.  376 1 

Ausserungen  ilbor  Wesen  und  Aufgaben 
der  Geographie:  A.  Hettner,  XVIL 
219 1 

Basis  for  correlation:  J.  F.  Chamber- 
lain, XVIL  455 1 

Bedeutung  goographischer  Kenntnisse 
fiir    das    Kriegs-Sanitatswosen :    J. 

Steiner,  XVIL  219 1 

Bildung  von  Abteilungen  fiir  Heimats- 
kunde  :  R.  Fitzner,  VIII.  536 1 

Causal  notion  in  geography:  F.  Mc« 
Kurry,  IX.  687 1 

Chinese  notions  on  geography :  Eitel, 
XX.  181 1 

Certain  persistent  errors  in :  H.  Gannett, 
XVIIL  649 1 

Classification  of,  VII.  665 ;  XVIIL  414 ; 
(H.  B.  Mill)  XL  145 1 

Commercial  Geography :  E.  C.  K. 
Gonner,  V.  187  f;  H.  R.  Mill,  IIL 
124  * ;  Adaptation  des  produits  de 
I'industrie  aux  bcsoins  du  commerce, 
etc.:  C.  Guy,  XVIL  327 1;  Com- 
mercial Geography  of  British  Empire : 
L.  W.  Lyde,  IV.  92  t ;  Concurrenz- 
Verhaltnisse  am  Weltmirkt :  W. 
Bemdt,  XX.  254  f;  De  la  creation 
.  .  .  des  grands  marches  de  denre'es 
etc. :  M.  Aspe-Fleurimont,  XVIL 
564 1;  Dictionnaire  de  Geographic 
commerciale :  J.  A.  Ganeval  et  V. 
P.  Groffler,  VII.  338  fr  Elementary 
oommercial  geography :  H.  R.  Mill, 
V.  188t;  XL  325 1;  Essai  do  geo- 
graphic appliqnc'e:  J.  Gebeliu,  X. 
461 1 ;  Geographical  conditions  affect- 
ing British  trade:  G.  G.  Chisholm, 
XVIIL  424*;  Do.,  that  make  great 
oommercial  centres:  A.  F.  Sears, 
XIIL  98 1 ;  H.  R.  Mill's  Lectures,  IL 
455 ;  Index  to  reports  ...  on  Trade, 
etc.,  XI.  688 1 ;  Lesson  plan  for  study 
of  a  natural  product :  C.  L.  Poe,  XVII. 
327;  Man  and  his  markets:  L.  W. 
Lyde,  IX.  116  f;  Musee  industriel: 
P.  Despiques,  IX  687 1 :  Organisation 


t  BtbUographical  eatry. 


$  Review  or  aiudyiiB. 


248 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


GEOOAAFHT 

QtogrtLjUxy-— continued. 

d'une  exploration  eoonomiquc  et 
commerciale :  Spire,  XAIL  565 1; 
Precis  de  goographio  e'conomique : 
Duboifl,  Eergomard  et  Lafitte,  XL 
688 1 ;  XX.  472 1 ;  Relativity  of  geo- 
graphical advantages :  G.  G.  Chisholm, 
VIIL  485;  X.  654  f;  Text-book  of 
commercial  geography :  C.  G.  Adams, 
XIX.  408 1,  747  § ;  Tratado  dc  geo- 
grafia  commercial :  E.  Conrtaux  y  F. 
V .  Guzman,  XVI.  591 1 ;  UeberBichten 
der  Wirtschaftsgeographie :  A.  Oppel, 
VII.  683 1 ;  X.  344 1 ;  Wirthechaf  te- 
geographische  Btatifltik:  Id.,  VIIL 
633 1 

Comparative  —  Geographic  oomparee 
d'apr^  Ritter  et  Pcschel :  S.  Mehe- 
din^i,  XVn.  682 1;  Vergleichendo 
Erdkunde,  etc. :  H.  Haug,  IV.  474 1 

Complete  geography :  A.  E.  Frye,  VII. 

571 1 
Conception  actuelle  do  la  geographie: 

G.  Lespagnol,  XVL  260  f 
Concetto  e  Limiti  della  Geografia:  G. 

Marinelli,  IV.  474 1 
Concrete  Geography :  C.  F.  King,  X  VII. 

455 1 
Conference  on  Geography,  Reports :  I. 

C.  Russell,  VI.  397  f ;  VII.  434  § 

of  Missionaries,  XII.  547 1 

Conference    sur    I'importance    do    la 

geographic,   etc.  :    AnnenkoiT,   VII. 

119t 
Co-ordination     en     geographic :      L. 

Drapeyron,  XII.  642 1 
Coup  d*oeil  sur  la  geographie  et    ses 

divisions,    etc. :    A.    de    Claparedc, 

XVIII.  344 1 

Curiosites  gcographiqucs :  L.  Poinsard, 
VIIL  535 1 

Definitions  and  functions  of  geography, 
X.  309 ;  XVIIL  409 

Dei  limiti  .  .  .  della  geografia:  G.  B. 
Siragusa,  X.  345  f 

Erde  und  das  Lebcn ;  Eine  vergleich- 
endo Erdkunde:  F.  Katzcl,  XIX. 
242 1,  500  § 

Etudes  geographiques :  Venukoff,  VIIL 

535 1 
Evolution  of  geography :  J.  Eeene,  XV. 

90 1 

Field  of  geography:  Sir  C.  R.  Mark- 
ham,  XI.  1  ♦ 

Fragments  of  earth  lore,  etc. :  J. 
Geikie,  11.  282  f 

Function  and  field  of  geography :  J.  S. 

Keltic,  XIV.  347 1 
Geography  from  nature :  R.  E.  Dodge, 

Vin.  535 1 
of  communications:  Sir  H. 

Tyler,  X.  556  f 

of  political  boundaries,  etc. : 


C.  Forster,  II.  283 1 
Geological  aspects  of  geography,  VIIL 
181 


GEOOBAFHT 

Qeognphj-^aonlinued, 

Geological  Congress,  International,  geo- 
graphy at,  XX.  660 

German  geography :  M.  K.  Gentbe, 
XIX.  112  t 

Gcsetzo  des  raumlichen  Wachstums  der 
Staaten  :  F.  Ratzel,  VIIL  195 1 

Grenzen  der  Geographie:  E.  Richter, 
XVII.  219  t 

Grundriss  der  allgemeinen  Erdkunde: 
W.  Ule,  XVII.  683  f 

Historical  Geography,  VI.  7,  373; 
Beziehungcn  zwischcn  Geog^phie 
und  Gcschichte:  K.  Kretscbmer, 
XV.  446 1;  XIX.  410 1;  Etudes 
historiques  et  g^graphiques :  E.  T. 
Hamy,  XL  823  f ;  Geographical  oon- 
siderations on  centres  of  civilization: 
F.  Lovieux,  I.  188  t ;  Gesohichte  und 
Geographie;  Festschrift  fur  H. 
Kiepert,  XII.  546  f;  Landmarks  of 
historical  geography,  XVIIL  410; 
Relations  with  history.  III.  428 ;  VI. 
13,  15;  Relations  of  geography  and 
history :  H.  B.  George,  XVIIL  344  f ; 
XIX.  627 §;  Do.:  F.  W.  Parker, 
III.  353 1,  428  § ;  H.  J.  Macklnder's 
lectures  on,  I.  157;  11.  455,  547;  in 
Europe  and  Asia,  1. 157 ;  Storia  delta 
Geografia  antica :  G.  Ricchieri,  XIV. 
235 1 :  Tradizionc  geogr.  del  eta 
Romana:  G.  M.  Golumba,  X.  460t; 
Ueber  Idcntifizierung  antikcr  Oert- 
lichkeitcn:  W.  Ruge,  XVL  131  f; 
Wcchselnde  Phasen  im  geschicht- 
liche  Sehkreis,  etc.,  XVL  494 

History  of  Geography — Critical  methods 
of  historians  of  .  .  .  discovery :  J. 
Batalba-Reis,  IX.  185*;  Dawn  of 
Modern  geography:  C.  R.  Beazley,  IX. 
532  §,  686 1 ;  XIX.  240, 498  § ;  History 
of  ancient  geography :  H.  F.  Tozer,  X. 
234  tt  331  § ;  Humanismus  in  seiner 
P^influsse  auf  Entwicklung  der  Erd- 
kunde :  S.  Gtinther,  XV.  658 1 ; 
XIX.  409  t ;  II  concetto  di  Geografia 
presso  Strabone :  A.  Cossu,  XV. 
90 1 

Home  geography :  W.  M.  Davis,  IX. 

687  t 
II  Giubileo  della  nuova  geografia:  F. 

Porena,  XII.  219  f 
Influence  of  geography  on  literature, 

IX.  434 ;  on  thought,  IX.  433 
International    geography,    by    seventy 

authors ;  ed.  H.  R.  Mill,  XIV.  691  f ; 

XIV.  656  § 
Journal  of  Geography:   R.  E.  Dodge, 

E.  M.   Lehnerts,  and  J.  P.  Goode, 

XIX.  383 
Kortfattet  Geografi:   H.  Reusch,  IX. 

116  t 
Literature  of  geography :  F.  Campbell, 

VIIL  533 1 
Local  geography.  Cycling  as  means  of 

studying,  III.  147 


*  Paper  or  long  art,  q.T.  for  general  Informafion. 


OF  THB  OEOGBAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


249 


eBOOBAPHT. 

Local,  Study  of :  H.  R.  Mill,  XX.  251 1» 

Lois  de  la  Geographie:  C.  de  Mello, 
XX.  366 1 

Mathematical  —  Mathematische  Geo- 
graphie . . .  ala  empiriscbc  und  matho- 
matiscbe  WiBscnsohaft :  K.  Geisslcr, 
XIX.  238 1  ;  MathcmatiBchen  und 
physisohcn  Geographic:  A.  Woeuea- 
senssky,  XI.  321  f  ;  Problemi  di  geo- 
grafia  matematica :  F.  Minutilli, 
XVII.  214 1 ;  Year-book  of  aatronomy 
and  geophysics:  H.  G.  Klein,  IV. 
382 1 ;  XX.  252 1 

Military  Geography,  Methods  of;  O. 
Barre  on,  XIV.  671;  Military-Geo- 
graphical institute  in  Vienna,  VII. 
91 ;  Military  topography ;  W.  Vomer, 
IV.  475  t ;  Outlines  of :  T.  M.  Ma- 
guire,  XV.  239  §,  804 1,  676  f  ;  War 
and  Geography :  T.  C.  Chamberlin, 
XII.  424 1 ;  War  maps :  Bir  T.  H. 
Holdich,  XVI.  492  f 

Modem  geography,  German  and  Eng- 
lish :  H.  J.  Mackinder,  VI.  367  • 

Modemo  indirizzo  della  Geografla:  O. 
Marinelli,  XX.  473  f 

Mythological-geographical  text :  A. 
Wiedemann,  XVI.  494 1 

Nature  of  geography,  XVIII.  413 

Nouvelle  geographie  universelle:  E. 
Beclus,  IIL164t;  IV.  158  § 

Organic  geography:   L.  Miller,  XVII. 

455 1 
Organization  of  geography:  C.  Dryer, 

XVII.  683 1 
Periodicals  relating  to,  XI.  689  t 
Physical  geography;  at  Vienna  Con- 
gress, V.  266*;  Bedeutung  De  la 
Me'therie's  fiir  die  Entwicklung  der 
pbysikaliachen  Erdkunde:  S.  GUn- 
ther,  XVL  110§,  258 1 ;  Bcitrage  zur 
Physikalischen  Geographie:  J.  yon 
Hegner-Rezelfeld,  IX.  844  f;  Berg- 
man's physical  geography,  XVIII, 
628;  Definition  of  physical  geo- 
graphy: M.  Yazu,  XIII.  219 1;  Ele- 
mentary physical  geography:  B.  H. 
Tarr,  VII.  118  f;  Erdkorper  als 
Organismus:  S.  Gunther,  XX.  563  f; 
for  sailors ;  W.  Barker  on.  III.  523  ; 
Field  work  in:  W.  M.  Dayia,  XX. 
130 1;  Geographie  physique  et  ge'o- 
logie  :  8.  Meunier,  XX.  364  t : 
Grandes  lignes  de  la  geographie 
physique  :  A.  de  I^apparent,  V.  898  f  ; 
Grundziige  der  physischcn  Erdkunde: 

A.  Supan,  VII.  221 1;  Lecons  de 
geographie  physique :  A.  de  I^ap- 
parent,  VIII,  65  §,  195  f;  XII.  83  §; 
Limits  between  geology  and  physical 
geography,  II.  518*;  Physical  geo- 
graphy: W.  M.  Dayis  and  W.  H. 
Snyder,  XIII.  460  f  ;  (Reyiew  by  H. 

B.  Mill),  XIV.  183§;  Do.  for  sailors, 
D.  Wilson-Barkeron,  III.  523 ;  Physio- 


0EOOEAPHT 

Geography— conttntied. 

graphy  and  physical  geography  :  R. 
A.  Gregory,  XVII.  454  f ;  Potamology 
as  branch  of:  A.  Penck,  X.  619*; 
Relation  to  other  science  subjects :  W. 
H.  Norton, XIX.  Ill  f ;  Staggemeier's 
general  maps  for  illustrations  of,  II. 
573 1 ;  Standpunt  der  physiache  Geo- 
graphic :  J.  Timmerman,  VII.  683 1 ; 
Study  of,  W.  M.  Dayis  on,  VI.  82 ; 
Trattato  di  Geografla  Fisica:  L.  de 
Marchi,  XX.  563  f 

Political  Geography — Aendringer  i  den 
politiske  geographi:  E.  Elberling, 
XIV.  466 1;  J.  S.  Keltic  on,  XII. 
380 ;  Limits  and  restrictions  of,  III. 
128 ;  Political  geography  and  the 
Empire:  Sir  G.  S.  Robertson,  XVI. 
447  * ;  Politische  Geographie :  F. 
Ratzel,  XI.  459  t ;  XIII.  171  §  ; 
Politisoh-geographischo  RUckblickc : 
F.  Ratzel,  XII.  105 1 :  Ratzel's 
Politiscber  Geographie :  O.  Schlfiter, 
XII.  641 1 

Position  of  Geography  in  Cycle  of 
Sciences :  A.  S.  White,  II.  178 

Practical  geography  in  Manchester :  J. 
M.  Reed,  X.  345  f 

Present  standpoint  of  geography:  Sir 
C.  R.  Markham,  II.  482  ♦ 

trend  of :  W.  M.  Davis,  XI.  208 1 

Primary  geography :  A.  E.  Frye,  V.  188t 

PrincipcB  do  la  geographie  moderne : 
M.  Ardaillon,  XVIII.  243  t 

Principles  of  geography,  XVIII.  413 

Problems  and  methods  of  geography, 
VI.  374 

Progrees  of — Bilan  gcographique  du 
XIX«  Bihcle:  Alexis,  XVI IL  242  f; 
Entwicklung  der  Geographie  im 
XIX.  Jahrhundcrt:  A.  Hettnor, 
XII.  441  §;  do.,  in  cinigen  Merk- 
zahlen :  W.  Wolkenhauer,  XVI. 
260 1;  Erdkunde  in  den  letzten 
zehn  Jahren  :  S.  GUnthor,  XI.  461  f ; 
Forschungcn  und  Bcisen  im  Jahro 
1898:  J.  M.  Juttner  und  P.  Paul- 
itschke,  XV.  200  f  ;  Do.  im  Jahre 
1900 :  O.  Lenz  und  E.  Jun^,  XIX. 
242 1 ;  in  Queen  Victoria's  reign,  IX. 
592;  Progres  de  la  geographic  pen- 
dant 1898 :  Baron  Hulot,  XIV.  237  f ; 
Do.  1899,  XVI.  260 1;  Progressi 
della  Geografla  nel  secolo  XIX:  G. 
Vedoya,  XVIIL  650 1;  Rapport  sur 
les  trayaux  de  la  Society  de  G(?o- 
graphie,  etc. :  Baron  Hulot,  XII. 
106 1:  C.  Maunoir,  t  VL  588;  VIIL 
535;  XII.  106;  Recent  adyanccs  in 
geographic  knowledge  :  G.  W.  little- 
hales,  XII.  106  t ;  fee  Royal  Geogr. 
Scxjiety 

Regional  geography ;  Bishop  Creighton 
on,  IX.  565;  Studio  della  geografla 
di  casa  nostra:  P.  Gribaudi,  XVII. 
564 ;    Un    esempio    nostrale  .  .  .  di 


t  Bibliograpbicftl  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


250 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


GEOOBAPHT 

Geography — continued, 

monografio  locali :  O.  Marinelli,  XVII. 

564  t 
Relation  between  geology  and  physical 

and  political  geography :  G.  Iwasaki, 

XIII.  100  t 
Research  in  geographical  science:  H. 

R.  Mill,  XVIII.  407  ♦ 
Schools    and  Universities,  Geography 

in :  see  Education 
Science — Geography  as  a  science;  H. 

R.  Mill  on,  VII.  345 ;  Do.  in  England : 

H.  R.  Mill,  VII.  340  f ;  On  definition 

of  geography  as  a  science,  etc.:  J. 

Batalha-Reis,  VIII.  535  f ;  as  natural 

science :  W.  Ule,  XI.  803,  461 1 
Social  Function  of  Geography:  R.  E. 

Dodge,  XIII.  100  t;  Geography  as  a 

sociological  study :    W.  Ripley,  IX. 

IHf 
Some  common  geographical  definitions : 

M.  H.  Curtin,  XVL  260  f 
Student's  Geography  in  Bengali,  etc. : 

8.  B.  Chattopadhyayft,  IX.  469  f 
Superficie  geologiche  e  superfioie  gco- 

grafiche:   O.  Marinelli,  XVL  113§, 

260  t 
Theoretical     geography,    XIV.    483 ; 

letter  from  W.  M.  Davis  on,  VII.  557 
Use  of  practical  geography  illustrated 

by  recent  frontier  operations  :  Sir  T. 

Uoldich,  XIII.  465  • 
Verbrechen  vom  Standpunktc  dcF  Geo- 

graphle :  J.  Reiner,  XX.  472  f 
Victorian  era  in  geography :  H.  R.  Mill, 

IX.  686 1 
War  and  geography ;  T.  C.  Chamber! in 

on,  XII.  424 
ZeitstnSmungen  in  der  Geographic :  E. 

Wisotzki,  X.  346 1 
Geology    {/or    ipecial    ccuety   see   under 

epeeifio  countries,  ete.) — 
Address    to     Geological     Section     of 

British  Ass.:    Sir  A.   Goikie,  XV. 

88 1 :  XVL  257 1 
Chemische  Denudation  —  cin  Chrono- 
meter   der    geologischen     Zeitrech- 

nung ;  Von  Lozinski,  X VIII.  340 
Circulation  of  salt  and  geological  time  : 

J.    Joly,  XIX.  238 1;     Do.,  in  its 

relation    to  geology:    W.    Ackroyd, 

XVIII.  647 1 
Elementary  palsaontology  for  geological 

students :  H.  Woods,  11.  476 1 
Evolution    of   provincial    faunas,  and 

influence  of  .  .  .  limestone  formation, 

etc. :  T.  C.  Chamberlin,  XV.  88  f 
Geogenetische    Beitrago :    O.  Kuntze, 

VI.  586 1 
Geological  .  .  .  relations    of     Europe 

and  America  daring  tertiary  period, 

etc. :  H.  F.  Osbom,  XVL  130  f 

—  aspects  of  geography,  VIII. 


181 


Margerie*8,  X.  332 


bibliography,      E.       de 


GEOLOGY 

Geology — continued. 
Geological    Congress    in    Russia  :     C. 
Pakche,  XL  107 1 

,       International, 

VHL  303 ;  XX.  660 

field  class,  London,  XL  544 

history  of  harbours:  N.  B. 


Shaler,  V.  402  f 

maps  and  mapping — Atlas  of 


U.S.,  VIII.  540 ;  Formation  as  basis 
for  geological  mapping :  E.  C.  Eckel, 
XIX.  660 1 ;  Map  of  Europe,  XIII. 
222 1;  of  Germany:  R.  Lcpsius,  V. 
286 1 :  of  Africa  S.  of  Zambesi :  F. 
Struben,  VIII.  94;  Survey  maps  of 
England  and  Wales,  t  XX.  474,  566, 
676;    of   District    of   Columbia,  V. 

487 1 

Society,  Index  to  Quarterly 


Journal,  X.  344  f ;  Literature  added' 
to  Society's  Library,  t  VL  396 ;  VII. 
570;  IX.  469;  XVL  375;  XVIIL 
460;  Society  of  Australasia,  In- 
augural  address :    J.    Stirling,    X. 

231 1 

Surveys :  fee  Canada,  United 


Kingdom,  United  States,  etc. 
Geologische   Ellimate :    A.    Wooikow, 

VILint 

Nachlese,  Na  7,  Queller- 

trage  :  A.  Heim,  XL  104 1 

und  geographische  Experi- 


mente  :  E.  Reyer,  V.  396 1 
Geology  for  beginners :  W.  W.  Watts, 

XII.  545 1 
for  schools :  A.  Kirchhoff,  IV. 

472 1 


—  in  relation  to  geography :  B. 
Dawkins,  IV.  381  f 

of  Government  explorations: 


S.  F.  Emmons,  IX.  342  f 
History  of  geology  and   palssontology  : 

K.  A.  von  Zittel,  XIX.  406  f 
Limits  between  geology  and  physical 

geography,  11.  618* 
Open-air  studies :   G.  A.  J.  Oolc,  VII. 

567 1 
Phenombnes    g(H)logiques   actuels,   au 

g)int  de  vue  do  la  gdographio:  C. 
eaugrand,  XVIIL  647  f 

Place  of  geology  in  education :  J.  L. 
Lobley,  XIII.  100 

Relation  of  geology  to  engineering :  B. 
Dawkins,  XIII.  462  f 

to  physiography :  T.  C.  Cham- 
berlin, III.  351 1 ;  see  Geography 

Some  applications  of  physics  and  mathe- 
matics to  geology:  C.  .Chree,  IV. 
381 1 

Stratigraphical  geology,  principles  of: 
J.  E.  Marr,  XIII.  328  f;  Student's 
Handbook  of  stratigraphical  geology : 
A.  J.  Jukes-Browne,  XIX.  660  f 

Studi .  . .  ipotesi  e  teorie  geog^niche : 
P.  T.  Bertelli,  XVHL  239  f 

Text-book  of  Field  Geology:   W.  H. 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  InformatloD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


251 


eSOLOGT 
Geology — oontinued. 

Penning   and  A.  J.   Jukes-Browne, 
IV.  88 1 

Traces  g^logiqaes  d'un  anoien  conti- 
nent Pacifique:  0.  Burckhardt, 
X Vin.  340 1,  540  § 

Traite  dc  geologic:  A.  de  Lapparent, 
XV.  88 1,  287  §,  672  f 

Ulterior  basis  of  time  divisions,  etc.: 
T.  C.  Chamberlin,  XV.  88 1, 650 

Use  of  local  names  in  geology :  G.  R. 

Keye8,Xn.  220t 
Vorpontische    Erosion :    R.    Hoernes, 

XIX.  660 1 
Geomorphogeny,  VIII.  65 
G6omoxpholog7(M0  alto  Continents,  Earth, 

Land-forms,  and  Oceans) — 
Briickner,  E. ;  Die  Fcste  Erdrinde  and 

ihre  Formen :  A.  Penck,  XVI.  704 1 
Conflgoration  of  earth's  surface:  Lord 

Avebury,  XV.  46  • 
DeTormation  tetracdrique  de  la  terra  et ' 

deplaoement  du  pole:  M.  Bertrand, 

XVL  130 1,  232§ 
Erdoberflache,    Die :    A.   Penck,    XI. 

687 1 ;  XVII.  98 1 
Etudes  synthetiques  sur  la  forme  de  la 

terre :  R.  de  Girard,  XII.  545  f 
Face  de  la  terre :  E.  Suess,  XL  321  f, 

440  §;  XVL  130 1 
Fjords,  cirques,  vall(^es  alpines,  et  lacs 

subalpins:  E.  de  Martonne,  XVIII. 

555 1 
Fleuves  soas-marius :  H.  Benest,  XVL 

704 1 
Gebirgshebung  und  Thalbildung:    E. 

Richter,  XVL  373  f 
Gemmellflkro,  Idee  morfologiche  di :  O. 

MarinelU,  XVI.  257  f ;  Scritti  morfo- 

logicidi:  Id.,XVIL215t 
Geomorphologie  als  gonotische  Wissen- 

sohaft :  A.  Penck,  VHI.  424  f 
Hydrologisch-topographische      Grund- 

begriffe :  S.  Gunther,  XX.  363 1 
"Hylokinese"    eine   .Vorlauforin    der 

terrestrisohen       Morphologic  :       S. 

Gunther,  IX.  244 1 
Morfologia  dclla    superficie    terrestre, 

etc. :  T.  Porena,  t  X.  342 ;  XII.  439 ; 

XVL  493 
Morphologic    der    Erdoberflache :    A. 

Penck,  V.  184  f,  575  § ;  (Bemerkungen 

zu :  F.  Lowl),  V.  396  f  ;  A.  PhUipp- 

Bon,  IX.  244 1 
Morphometrie  der   Erdoberflache:    R. 

von  Kovesligethy,  XL  205 1 
Oeuvre  de  M.  Suess :  A.  de  Lapparent, 

XVL  373 1 
Oscillations  eustatiques  du  niveau  de 

base    dans    la  formation  des  .   .  . 

terrasses,    etc. :     M.    de    Lamothe, 

XVnL340t 

Soul^vements  et  affaisements :  A.  de 
Lapparent,  XII.  545  f 

Sym^trie  te'tra^diique  du  globe  ter- 
restre :  A.  de  Lapparent,  XVI.  180  f 


eSBBIHO 

Ooomorpliology — continued. 
Topisch-genetisch  :    A.    Neuber,    XX. 

130 1 
Ueber  die  Asymmetric  der  nordliohen 

Halbkugel :  E.  Buess,  XII.  638  f 
ValU  aperte :  C.  Borzino,  XVI.  493 1 
Geophysics  (000  aUo  Earth>— 
Handbuoh  der  Geophysik :  8.  Gtinther, 

XL  322 1 
Jahrbuch    der   Astronomic  und    Geo- 
physik :  H.  J.  Klein :  $ee  Astronomy 
Mouvement    de    rotation    de    I'ecoroe 

solide  du  globe  :  F.  Folio,  XV.  444  f 
Refroidissement  de  la  croiUte  terrestre, 

etc. :  J.  Boussines^,  XVL  373  f 
Termes  de  nutation  insensibles  pour  la 

terre  enti^re :  F.  Folic,  XV.  444  f 
Vie    physique    de    notre  plan^te :    A. 

Klossovsky,  XV.  90 1 
Zunahme      der     Dichtigkeit  .  .  .  im 

innem  der  Erde  :     E.  Oekinghaus, 

XV.  444 1 
George,  0. :  Rise  of  Br.  W.  Africa,  XIX. 

771 1 
,  H.  B. :  Relations  of  geography 

and  history,  XVIII.  344  f ;  XIX.  627  S 
,    L. :    Excursion    k    travers    le 

Mcxique,  XIX.  401 1;  La  republiquo 

Argentine,  III.  534  f ;  La  terre  chaudo 

Mexicaine,  XV.  358 1 
Georgeson,  C.  C. :  Possibilities  of  Alaska, 

XX.  127 1 

Georgia,  Gold  mining  in :  W.  Tatham, 
XU.  435 1 ;  Mammals  of :  tee  Florida 

Georgina  basin,  Stratigraphical  notes, 
etc. :  R.  L.  Jack,  VII.  446  f 

Georlctte,  F,  A.  :  Amdric  Vespuce  dans 
rhistoire  ot  dans  la  legende,  IV.  476  f  ; 
Conteste  franco-bre'silion,  XVIII.  113  f ; 
Itineraire  du  voyage  de  Callfto  li 
Iquitos,  XVII.  95 1;  Limites  entro  la 
Bresil  et  la  Republique  Argentine,  II. 
280 1 

Geospheres,  The :  W  J  McGce,  XIII. 
219 1 

Gerando,  A.  de;  biography:  E.  Reclus, 
XL  689 1 

Gerard,  J. ;  on  egg  of  American  pelican, 
VIII.  152 

,  M.  G.,  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  R.  A. 

Wahab,  and  A.  W.  Aloock :  Report  on 
Pamir  Boundary  Commission,  XIII. 
320 1 

Gerasimoff,  A.:  Bering  Is.,  etc.,  XL 
199 1 

Gerbers,  H. :  Einthoilung  der  Ostalpen, 
X  Vni.  453 1 

Gerbi,  Siam,  VL  527 

Gerbing,  L. :  Ansrottung  der  Raubthiere 
im  Thuringerwald,  VII.  676  f ;  Begleit- 
worte  zur  Gewasserkarte  von  Sildwest- 
thuringen,  XL  448  f  ;  Eiben  des  Ring- 
gaues,  etc.,  XIX.  522  f;  Laub-  und 
Nadelwald  im  Thiiringer-Wald,  XVIL 
426  §,  444 1 ;  Btrassenzuge  von  Sudwest- 
Thuringen,  XHL  452  f 


t  BlbUogr«phical  entry. 


$  Review  or  aiudyBls. 


252 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  1.— XX. 


OEBOEIV  MOUHD 

Gerchin  mound,  Euphrates  valley,  VIIL 

320 
Gerding,     Ob. :     Bahn     Swakopmund- 

Windhuk,  XVII.  554 1 
Gerdolle,    H. :     Walder    Deutsch-Loth- 

ringens,  VI.  96  f 
Gere  Gallafl,  VIIL  132 

Libin,  VIIL  134 

Gcrez,  Promenade  an:  P.  Choffat,  VII. 
439 1 

Gcrguess  or  Ngaroni  rats.,  E.  Africa,  11. 
535 

Gerhardt,  P. :  Handbuch  des  dcutsohcn 
Diinenbauos,  XX.  350 1 

Gorim,  Wadi,  Tripoli,  IX.  629 

Gcrin,  L. :  L'habitant  de  Saint  Justin, 
XV.  553 1 :  Hurons  of  Lorette,  XVIL 
555 1 

Gerini,  G.  E. :  Early  geography  of  Indo- 
China,  X.  436  §,  455 1 ;  Shan  and  Siam, 
XII.  208  t ;  XIII.  321 1 ;  Siam's  inter- 
course with  China,  XVIL  448 1 

Gerlache,  A.  de:  Belgian  Antarctic  ex- 
pedition, X.  331 ;  XIL  319;  XIII.  542; 
XIV.  7;  XVIL  198;  Expedition  ant- 
arctic Beige,  XIV.  686 1:  Expe'ditions 
qui  ont  precede'  celle  de  la  Btlgieaf 
XVIL  96 1;  Voyage  de  la  Belgioa, 
XVIL  96 1 ;  XIX.  778 1 ;  XX.  448  § 

und  G.  Leooiute  (bio- 
graphy), XVI.  705 1 

Gcrland,  G. :  Das  siidwcstdeutsche  Erd- 
beben,  VIIL  411  f;  Die  italicnischen 
Erdbeben,  etc.,  XIX.  650 1 ;  E.  L.  A. 
von  Rebeur-Paschwitz  (biography),  IX. 
468 1 ;  Geographische  Abhandlungen 
aus  Elsass-Lothriugen,  I.  278  f ;  on 
International  earthquake  observatories, 
VIIL  76 ;  on  present  position  of  seismo- 
logy, IX.  650;  Stand  der  Erdbeben- 
forschung,  XL  573  f;  Verteilung  .  .  . 
der  Erdbeben-stationen  in  Deutschen 
Reich,  XX.  551 1 ;  der  Erdbebenthatig- 
keit  in  Italien  naoh  M.  Baratta,  XIX. 
'  244  t 
Germain,  A. :   Projet  d'une  carte  dc  la 

terre  au  1  :  1,000,000,  VII.  117t 
Germain    and    Laperrinc;    Journeys    in 

Insalah  district,  XII.  412 
Germany — 

Alpine  Club — Register  .  .  .  Vereins- 

Bchriften  des  Deutschen  und  Oes- 

terreichischen    Alpenvereins :      J. 

Emmer,  VIIL  535  f 

A    travers    TAllemagne    du    nord: 

XVIL  444 1 
Bestimmung     der     Intensitat     der 
Schwerkraft,  etc.:  L.  Htiasemann, 
XIV.  330  t 
Beziehungon  zwischen  der  Witterung 
und  den  Ernte-Ertragen  in  Nord- 
Deutschland :       W.       Moinardus, 
XVIII.  225 1 
Bibliography  of  Germany:  P.  Rich- 

ter,  VIIL  633 
Census,  XVIII.  206 


GZBKAVT 

Qtrmtakj—ooniinued. 

Cruising  visit  to  battle    fields  :    P- 

Bigelow,  XL  447 
Deutschland  auf   den    HochstrasscB 

des    Weltwirtschaftsverkehra  :    A. 

Dix,  XIX.  393 1 
Einfiihrung    in    die    Heimatkunde : 

F.  Ratzel,XIIL  555  f 
En  Allemagne  :  E.  Muntz,  XII.  92  f 
Ergebnisse    der    Gewitter-Beobftcht- 

ungen,  VIL  108  t ;  XL  448 1;  I>o. 

der    Niederschlag-Beobachtungen, 

VIL  108 1 
Ethnographic      der       gcrmanischeii 

Stamme :  O.  Bremer,  XVI.  484  t 
Expansion  of  Germanv  :  H.  Bircho- 

nough,  XL  447 1 
Fremdo  Volksstamme  im  Deutschen 

Reich:   P.  Langhans,  VII.   108  f, 

225 1 
Germancn  am  Schwarzen  Meerc  :  J. 

Hoops,  IX.  233 1 

Germans  in  Hungary,  P.  Langhans 
on,  IX.  319 

Ground-plan  of  towns  in  Germany, 
O.  Schluchter  on,  XVI.  235 

Handbook  for  travellers :  K.  Baede- 
ker, X.  118 1;  XVL  484 1;  »• 
Germany,  VL  597 1;  XIX.  649 f; 
Collection  des  Guides-Joanne, 
VIIL  527  t 

Hausforschung  und  das  neueste  Werk 
Meitzens:  K.  Rharom,  IX.  676 1; 
Hcutigc  Stand  der,  etc. :  Id.,  IX. 
573 1 

Katalog  der  Bibliothek  .  .  .  Deutsch- 
en   Akadamie:    O.    Grulich,  VH. 

570 1 
Litauen,  Landcs-  und  Volkskundc  :  A. 

Zweck,  XIV.  222  f 
Medieval  towns  in:  J.  Birohall,  X. 

646 1 
National  Park  for  Germany,  XIII.  65 
Naturbodingungen  in  ihrer    Bedeu- 

tung  fiir  den  Verkehr  der  Oberlau- 

sitz  :  G.  Taute,  VIIL  411  f 
Obergermanisch-ratisobc  Limes :   R. 

Gradmann,  XIV.  89 §,  111  f 
Saugetierwelt      Deutschlands  :      P. 

Matschie,  XX.  551  f 
Siedelungen  an  der  Hainleite :  M.  G. 

Schmidt,  XVIL  444 1 
Slawcn  in  Deutschland :  F.  Tetzner, 

XX.  120 1 
Stadtebevolkcrung  Deutschlands,  IX. 

232  t 
Starken  deutschen  Flotte :  H.  Hart- 

mann,  XVL  570  f 
Supposta  fusiono  degli  Italian!  ooi 

Germani    nci    primi    Secoli    del 

medioevo :  C.  Cipolla,  XVIL  545 1 
Volksgrenzen  in  Ost  und  West :    G. 

Kossina,  VIL  561 1 
Volksdichte  der  .  .  .  Provinz  Ober- 

hossen :    G.  Krausmiiller,  XVIII. 

321 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


258 


OSBXIVT 

Ovnnmay — eontinued. 

Yolk  nnd  Land  der  Deutsohen  vom 

10  bis  zum  13  Jahrhiindert :    F. 

Vigener,  XIX.  650  f 
Vorgeschichtliche    BeTolkerung   auf 

deutschen  Boden :  B.  Bruhna,  XX. 

350t 
Colonies  (toe  aho  special  headings)— 
Atlaaes— Deutscher  Eolonial-Atlas : 
K.  Kiepert  and  J.  Partsch,  I.  354  f, 
384 1 :  P.  Langhans,  f  I.  95,  478 ; 
n.  192;  m.  443;  IV.  479;  V. 
287 ;  VIII.  314 ;  IX.  692 ;  X.  562 ; 
Do.,  GroBser :  P.  Sprigade  nnd  M. 
Moisel,  XIX.  net;  Kleiner,  VII. 

574 1 
Beitrage  zar  Kenntnis  der  Deutsohen 

Schutzgebiete :  P.  Langbans,  VII. 

217 1 
Deutsche       Kolonial-Gesetzgebung : 

Riebow  und  A.  Zimmerman,  XII. 

220 1 

Koloniallitteratur :       M. 

Brose,  t  X.  656 ;  XIV.  467 ;  XVI. 

260 
Deatsohen  Sohntzgebiete  bei  Beginn 

des  Jahres  1898,  XII.  220  f ;  Do., 

Entwickelung  der,  XVI.  495  f 
Dentsches    Kolonial-Handbuch :    R. 

Fitzner,  XIX.  534  f 
DeVeloppement  colonial  allemand :  A. 

Brisse,  XVIII.  650  f 
Entreprise  coloniales  de  la  Prusse: 

L.  Didier,  XII.  104  f 
Etades     d'economie     ooloniale :    U. 

Hauser,  XVI.  495 1 
German    Colonial   Estimates  (F.   O. 

Rep.),  XVI.  260 1 

Colonies,  1897  (F.  O.  Rep.), 

XIL    548 1;    1899,    XVL    591 1 ; 
1900-01,  XX.  251 1 

methods  of  development  in 


Africa:   0.  T.  H.  Wright,  XIX. 

399 1 
Inhaltsverzeichniss  .  . .  Mitt,  aus  den 

Deutsohen  Sohutzgebicten :  Baron 

von  Danckelman,  XII.  220  f 
Jahresbcricht  der  Deutsohen  Kolonial- 

gesellschaft.  t  VI.  397 ;    VIII.  188 ; 

X.  461 ;  XrV.  467 
Jahresbericht  iiber  die  Entwickelung 

der       Deutschen      Schutzgcblete, 

t  XIL- 106;  XV.  448;  XVL  495; 

XVni.  243 ;  XIX.  783 
Koloniales  Jahrbuch :    G.  Meinecke 

fL  284,  380;   IV.  474;  VL  108; 

VIII.  535 ;  IX.  688 
Kolonial-Handels  Adrcssbuch,  fXI. 

461 ;  XIV.  691 ;  XV.  675 ;   XVIL 

457  •  XX.  131 
Koloniale  Zeitschrift,  XVL  358 1 
Meteorologische  Beobochtungen  aus 

den  Deutschen  S^chutzgebieten :  K. 

Dove,  XIX.  112 1 
Notes  sur  rEmpiro  colonial  de  TAlle- 
magne :  H.  Barr^,  X.  556  f 


eXBXAVT 

QtitmBaj-^cofUinued. 

Orthography  of  geographical  names 

in,  I.  435 
Progress  in  German  colonies,  VIII. 

183 
Unsere  Eolonien  im  Jahre  1900  :  Dr. 

Hillemanns,  XIX.  112  f 
Verbrecherdeportatlon  nach  deutsohen 

Kolonien :  Count  J.  von  Pfeil,  X. 

556 1 

Volkerkunde  der  deutschen  Sohntz- 
gebiete :  F.  von  Luschan,  XL  461 1 

Weissbuch,t  VI.  103;  VII.  442  ;  IX. 
688;    XL   575;  XIIL  462;  XVL 
495;  XVIIL243;  XX.  365 
Commerce,  communications,  etc.  (tee  dUo 
Marine,  helow 

Agriculture,  XV.  275 ;   (F.  O.  Rep.) 

XIL  536 1 
Arabischen  Tauschhandel  in    Nord- 

deutschland,  XIX.  393  f 
Briquetagegebiet  yon  Vic,  Deutsch- 

Ix)thringen :    J.    Marcuse,    XIX. 

393 1 
Canals  and  Rivers — Canaux  en 
Prusse,  XVIIL  321;  Elbe-Trave 
canal,  V.  379 ;  Inland  navigation ; 
J.  B.  Whitehead's  report,  V.  378  § ; 
Kunstlichen  Wasserstrassen  im 
Deutschen  Reiche :  V.  Kurs,  XIIL 
451 1 ;  Navigation  interieure  en 
AUemagne :  M.  L.  Gallouedec, 
XVI.  361 1 ;  Navigable  rivers  and 
canals.  III.  529  f :  River  regulation 
works,  etc. :  L.  Franzius  and  G.  H. 

de  Thierry,  XIV.  not 

Coal — ^Brown  coal  mining  in  Rhine- 
land,  XIV.  110 1 ;  Coal  industry, 
XVIIL  433,  435;  in  Rhenish 
Westphalian  Provinces,  XII.  537  f ; 
Zusammenhang  .  .  .  der  deutschen 
Kohlenfelder :  E.  Holzapfel,  XVIL 
544 

Commercial  development  of:  C. 
Rozenraad,  XIV.  110 1 

education  in  (F.  O.  Rep.), 

XIIL  318 1 


.  . .  interests  in,  develop- 
ment of  (F.  O.  Rep.),  XIIL  555  f 

Economic  position  of  German  Empire 
in  1900  (F.  O.  Rep.),  XVI.  243 1 

Klassen-EIintheilung  des  deutschen 
Exportmusterlagers :  R.  Jannasch, 
IX.  469  t 

L'essor  industricl  et  commercial  du 
peuple  allemand :    G.  Blondcl,  XL 

565 1 

Railway  mileage  of  Germany,  II.  70 

Trade  Rep.,  t  XV.  293 ;  XVIL  85 ; 
XVIIL  631 

Verbreitung  von  Industrie  .  .  .  im 
deutsohen  Reiche :  P.  Langhans, 
XV.  275  §,  600  t 

Wasserwerbs-Bevolkerung  im  Deut- 
schen Reiche:  P.  Langhans,  XIX. 
393 1 


t  BlbllogTAphical  entry. 


9  Beview  or  uulysis. 


254 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOIiS.  I— XX. 


OEBXAVT 

Oennany — eontin'ued, 

Wasserwirtschaftliche  Vorlage  in 
Preufisen :  W.  Hochstetter,  XVIII. 

225 1 
Wichtigsten      Dcutschen      Seeban- 
delsstadte :     R.    Reinhard,    XIX. 

650  t 
Wirtschaftsgeographische      Verhalt- 
nisse  .  .  .  im  Ostfalischen  Hugel- 
und  Tieflando :  W.  Nedderich,  XX. 

551 1 
Flora— 

Existenzbedingungen  der  Nordwest- 

deutschen  Heidefelde :    E.  H.  L. 

Krause,    VIII.    528 1;     Me    alto 

Meteorology,  hehio 
Flora  und  Pflanzendecke  des  Saale- 

bezirkes :   A.  Schulz,   XX.  551 1 ; 

Do.  Mitteldoutschlands :  Id.,  XX. 

464 1 
Latitude  and   plant-life;   Ibne*8  ob- 

servationa,  XVI.  680 
Laubwaldflora  Norddeutsclilands :  F. 

Hock,  VII.  327 1 
Nadelwaldflora  Norddeutschlands :  F. 

Hock,  I.  467,  II.  64 
Pflanzcn  der   Kunstbestande    Nord- 

deutscblands,  etc.  :  F.  Hock,  XVI. 

570 1 

Saalebezirkes,  Phanerogamen  Pflan- 
zendecke des:  A.  Schulz,  XIII. 
88 1 ;  Verbreitung  der  halophilen 
Phanerogamen  :  Id.,  XX.  120  f 

Vegetation  der  Erde,  V.,  Die  Heide 
Norddeutschlands :  P.  Graebner, 
XX.  551 1 

VegetationB-formationen  in  nord- 
deutsclien  Flacblande:  P.  Graeb- 
ner, XIII.  811 1 

Verbreitung  der  Waldbaiime  in  Deut- 
Bchland  :  H.  Hausrath,  XIX.  227  t 

Yews  in  N.W.  Germany ;  O.  Drude's 
note  on,  VIII.  634;  Eiben  dea 
Ringgauea,  etc. :  L.  Gcrbing,  XIX. 
522 1;  Urwuchaige  Eiben  im 
nordostlichen  Deutschland :  H. 
Conwentz,  VIII.  647  f 
Geography  — 

Bericht  der  Central-KommlBsion  fiir 
-wisscnsohaftliche  Landeskunde :  A. 

Ponck,IV.  375t 

Bibliotheca  Geographica :  E.  Richter, 
VIII.  647 1 ;  X.  547 1 

Deutttchen  Geographen  der  Renais- 
sance :  V.  Hautzsch,  XL  460  f 

"  Geographentagon,"V.370 ;  Eleventh, 
V.  589  ♦ ;    Twelfth,  at  Jena,  451 
(H.  R.  Mill  on),  IX.  227,  645  ♦ 
Deutschen      Gcographentage      in 
Jena:   E.  Oberhummer,  XL  680 
Riesengebirgs-Exkursion  des  XIII 
Deutschen    Geographentages :    M 
Friederichsen,  XIX.  522  f 

Geographical  Education,  IX.  660 ; 
Educational  Congress,  1893,  Geo- 
graphy, 11.  162 


0SBKAHT 

0«niuui7 — eontinued. 

Geographical  Institute  of  Berlin 
University ;  publication  by,  XIX. 
762 

Geographic  Instruction  in:  W.  B- 
Monroe,  IX.  687 1 

Geographieunterricht  an  den  preus- 
sischen  hohcren  Schulen :  H. 
Fischer,  XTX.  227 ;  an  den  deutsch- 
en Hochflchulen,  XIX.  242 1 

German  and  English  modem  geo- 
graphy :  H.  J.  Mackinder  ,VI.  367  * 

geographers    and    Gennan 

geography:  M.  K.  Gen  the,  XIX. 

112t 
Giessen,  Society  founded  at,  IX.  320 
Litteratur    zur    deutschen    Laodea- 

kunde  :  A.  Kirchhoff  und  K.  Has- 

sert,  XIX.  766 1 
Naturschilderung  bei  den  Deutachen 

Reisebeschreibenden  :  E.  O.  Oertel, 

XV.  200  t 

Orts-Lexikon  des  Deutschen  Reichs  : 

Neumann,  IV.  576  f 
School    geographical   excursions,    I. 

365 ;  XL  442,  443 
Scientific   exploration,   XII.  2 ;     Do. 

geography  in,  X.  311 
Maps,  etc. — 

Anfange     der      Kartographie      von 

Deutschland  :  S.  Ruge,  XIX.  393  f 
Colonial  Atlas :  tee  above.  Colonies 
Deutsche    Flotten  -  Wandkarte  :    P. 

Langhans,  XV.  451 1 
Deutsche  und  Danen  in  Nordschlea- 

wig :  P.  Langhans,  XIII.  573 1 
Deutscher  Schulatlas :  R.  Liiddecke, 

V.  408 1 

Geodetic  Institute  publications:  tee 

Geodesy 
Geograpbisch-statistischer    Taschen- 

Atlas  des  Deutschen  Reichs :  A.  L. 

Hickmann,  VIII.  197 
Geological  map :    R.  Lepsius,  f  IV. 

477 ;    V.   286 ;  VI.  399 ;  VII.  225, 

686 ;  IX.  350  ;  X.  347 
Geologischen  Spezialkarte  von  Preus- 

son,  Erlautcrungen  zur,  XV.  433  f 
Konigl.  Preuss.  Landes-Aufnahme — 

map,  1 1.  573 ;   II.  190,  570  ;   III. 

441;   IV.   285;   V.   93,  286,  610; 

VI.  492;  VIII.  94,  538;  IX.  247, 
585  ;  X.  658 ;  XL  210,  326,  463 ; 
XII.  442,  549;  XIII.  222,  573, 
690 ;  XIV.  238,  348,590 ;  XV.  201 ; 

XVI.  135 ;  XVII.  220,684 ;  XVIIL 
651 ;  XIX.  244,  411 ;  XX.  677 

Marine    Atlas :    P.   Langhans,  XII. 

643 1 
Murray's  Handy  Classical  Maps :  C.  B. 

Grundy,  XVI.  496 1 
ObergermaniiBch-ratischc  Limes:   R. 

Gradmann,  XIII.  573  f 
Radfahrer  -  Uebersichtskarte      von 

Deutschland,     etc. :     P.    Kraoss, 

XIX.  113 1,  535 1 


*  Paper  or  loDg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


255 


OSBXAHT 

Ctonaasj— ooftitnued. 

Reste  des    Frisischen    Sprachgebict 

im   DeutBchen    Reich:  P.    I^ang- 

hans,  I.  92 1 
Topogr.  Bureau  des  Konigl.  Sachsen 

(map),  III.  78  f 
Yerteilung  der  landwirtschaftlichen 

.    .  .  BevoUscrnng :  P.  IjaDgbans, 

XV.  201 1 

Voger'g  Map,  II.  570  f  ;  Index,  III. 

78 1 
"Waflserwerbs-Bevollcerung   im  Deut- 

Bclien  Roiche,  XVIII.  651 1 
Wirtschaftlichen    Beziehungen    der 

doutschcn  Kiisten  zum  Mcere:  P. 

LanghanB,  XVI.  135  f 
Marine — 

Deep-flea  expedition,  XI.  302 ;  XII. 

494,  569 ;  XIII.  5,  297,  640,  686  f  ; 

XIV.  10 
Deutsche  Nordseekiiflte :  R.  Haage, 

XVI.  361 1 

Deutachen  Reewartc :  Jahres-Bericht 

uber  die  Thatikeit  der,  f  IX.  245 ; 

XL  107;   XV.  675;   XVIL  457; 

XIX.  242;   Ueber  die  Thatigkeit 

der    Deutflohen    Seewarte:    Neu- 

mayer,  VIII.  527 1 
Deutsche  Ostsee-  und  Nordscekiiste : 

R.  Hansen,  XVIL  85  t 
Deutsche    Beehandelsschiffabit :    M. 

Lindeman,  XL  448  f 
EisYerhaltnisse    an     der    dcutschon 

Kiiste  im  Winter  1899-1900:    E. 

Herrmann,  XVIL  206  f 
Marine  atlas :  P.  Langhans,  XII.  643  f 
PIches  maritimes  en  Allemagne,  XIV. 

453 1 
Wirtschaftlichen    Beziehungen    der 

deutschen  Kusten  zum  Meerc :  P. 

Langhans,  XVI.  220  §,  361  f 
Meteorology— 
Abh'angigkeit  des  Friihlingseintritts 

von   ien  geogr.  Breite:  Dr.  Inhe, 

XVIL  85 1 
Aenderung  der  Temperatur  ...  an 

der  deutschen  Kiiste :  Dr.  Gross- 

mann,  XIX.  522  f 
Distribution    of   rainfall    in    N.W. 

Germany :  Moldenhauer*8  observa- 
tions, Vin.  394 
Evaporation ;  A.  Penck  on,  V.  483 
Gewitterkunde  in  Hohen  Venn  und 

der  Eifel :  P.  Polis,  X VIII.  321  f 
H'aufigkeit  der  Frost-,  Eis-  und  Som- 

mertage  in  Nord-Deutschland :  G. 

Schwalbe,  X.  338  f 
Klima  und  Hcido  in  Norddeutsob- 

land:  P.  Graebner,  VIII.  306  f 
Metcorologischen   Institute,    Bericht 

fiber:   W.  von  Bezold,  X.   647 f; 

Ergebnisse  derBeobachtuugen,  XL 

448 1;  Jahrbuch,  IV.  382  f;  XIIL 

555 1 ;     Veroffentlichungen,     f  X. 

647;   XIL  427;    XIV.  453;   XV. 

661 ;  XVI.  484 


eSBXANT 

GermaiLy — continued. 

Niedershlage     im      nordwestlichen 

Deutschland :     P.     Moldenhauer, 

VU.  439 1 
Sonnensohein  im  deutschen  Kiisten- 

gebiete  :  H.  Konig,  VHI.  528  f 
Versuch  einer  Darstellung  der  Iso- 

thcrmen  des  Deutschen  Keichs :  P. 

Perlcwitz,  XX.  239 1 
Physical  Geography  (see  aleo   Marine 

above) — 
Allgemeine  Versammlung  der  Deut- 

schon    geologisclien    Gesellschaft, 

XIV.  lilt 
Baltic  I^ake-platcau :  aee  Baltic  Sea 
Bemerkungen  zu  .  .  .  **  Geologic  der 

Umgegend    von    Frankfurt : "    G. 

Klemm,  XVIII.  631 1 
Deutschlands  naturliohe  Gliederung : 

A.  Kirchhoff,  IX.  232  f 
Dunes — Deutschen  Dunen   und    ihr 

Bau :  E.  Roth.  XVL  484  f ;  Hand- 

buch  des  deutschen  Dunenbaues : 

P.  Gerhardt,  XX.  350  f 
Erdbcbenstationen      iu     Deutschen 

Reich,  Ueber  Verteilung  .  .  .  der  : 

G.  Gerland,  XX.  551 1 ;  Sudwest- 

deutsche  Erdbeben:    G.   Gerland, 

VIIL411t 

Gcologische  Erforsehung  der  Nord- 
seewatteu :     E.    Traeger,    XVIII. 

632 1 
Lakes — 

Einsturzbeckon  in  nord-westlichen 
Thfiringcn  und  in  der  Vorder- 
rhon :  W.  Halbfass,  XIX.  650  f 

Oberelsassischcn  Seen  und  Stau- 
weiher:    L.  G.   Werner,  XVIL 

206 1 
Periodische  Scespiegelschwankung- 
en  :  H.  Ebert,  XVIL  661  f 

Landschaftsformen  des  Nordwest- 
lichen Deutschlands:  W.  Detmer, 
X.  647t;  XL88t 

Norddeutschon  Flaohlandes,  End- 
morancn  des:  F.  Wahnschaffe, 
XVIIL  225 1;  Glacial  Bildungen 
des :  Id.,  XIX.  393  f ;  Oberflachen- 
gestaltnng  des:  F.  Wahnschaffe, 
XVIL  544 1;  Do.  und  ihre  Ent- 
stehung:  K.  Keilhack,  XIII.  88  f, 
299  § 

North-German  lowland :  B.  F.  Adler, 
XVIL  544 1 

Rivers — Flussnetz  Thfiringens  vor  der 
crsten  Vereisung  :  E.  Wiist,  XVIIL 
615  §,  631 1 ;  Hans  Sachs  und  sein 
Gedicht  von  den  110  FlUssen  des 
deutschen  Landcs :  H.  Zimmercr, 
VIII.  647 1 ;  Geography  of  N.  Ger- 
man rivers,  IX.  423;  XVL  552; 
Norddeutschen  Fluss-Systeme :  P. 
Herden,  XIIL  88  f,  299  § 

Tektonische  Tbiiler  und  Erosions- 
thaler,  etc. :  E.  Zache,  XIL  427 1 

Tertiary  and  diluvial  deposits  of  N. 


t  BibllographlcAl  entry. 


^  Reriew  or  imalysis. 


256 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OEBXAHT 

Oermaay — eontinued. 

Germany;  H.  J.  Haas  on  the,  IL 
166 
Topographiflcher  Fuhrer   durch    das 
nordwestliche  Deutschland.*  Hahn, 
VI.  483 1 
Verlauf   der  diluvialcn    Eiszcit    in 

Sohwaben :  W.  Giitz,  XIX.  650  f 
Vulcanischcn    Hies   bei    Nordlingen 
.  .  .  Erklaning    des:    W.    Branoo 
und  E.  Fraas,  XVIII.  321  f 
Geronville,  Hisioire  de  la  oonunune  de: 

Abbe  N.  J.  Lenoir,  XIII.  674 1 
Oerrha,  site  and  history,  IX.  311 
Geruan  tribe,  Morocco,  IX.  639 
Gervais-Courtellemont :  see  Courtellemont 
Ge8enke,Eine  Pass-8tadie :  R.  Fox,  XIX. 

103 1 

Gesner,  A.;  biography:  G.  F.  Matthew, 
XI.  574 1 

Gessert,  F. :  Land  zwischen  Inaohab  und 
Betbanien,XVI.  250  f  ;  Keise  langsder 
Flnssthaler  .  .  .  Grossnamalandes,  X. 
649 1 ;  Keise  von  Bethanien  nach  Garis 
im  Namaland,  XIII.  93  f :  See  wind 
Deutsch-Sudwe8tafrika8,XI.  198  f  ;  Zur 
Harmattan-Frage,  XVI.  251  f 

Gettysburg  bank :  see  Gorringe 

Geysers — Conditions  affecting  eruption  : 
T.  A.  Jaggar,  XII.  103t ;  Experiments 
with  an  artificial  geyser :  J.  C.  Graham, 
I.  185 1 ;  in  Iceland,  III.  265,  279 

Gezer,  History  and  site  of:  R.  A.  8. 
Macalister,  XX.  556  f 

Ghaibun,  Ruins  at,  III.  203 

Ghan,  Wadi  el;  Tripoli,  VI.  385;  VII. 
160 

Ghara,  N.  Africa,  X.  598 

Gharian,  Tripoli,  VII.  158 

Ghat  (Tripoli),  Dernier  rapport  d'un 
Europeen  sur :  H.  Schirmer,  XIII.  93 1 

Ghats ;  Geology  of  Western,  III.  179 

Ghazal,  Bahr-el- :  see  Bahr-cl-Ghazal 

Ghent,  Trade  Rep.,  XVII.  543  f 

Gherardo,  Argentina,  XL  680 1 

Gherasimoff,  A.  P. ;  Glaciation  of  N. 
Siberia,  XVIII.  519 1 

Ghersid,  Wadi,  Arabia,  VI.  121 

Ghewy,  A.  B. :  Municipal  government  for 

London,  XIV.  113 1 

Gheyn,  R.  P.  van  der :  Populations  danu- 
biennes,  XV.  435  t 

Ghika,  Prince  N.  D. :  Cinq  mois  au  pays 
des  Somalis,  XII.  304  §,  325  f  :  Expedi- 
tion au  pays  des  Somalis  (Map),  XL 
579 1 ;  O  c&l&torie  prin  tara  Somalilor, 
X.  229 1 

Ghilzai  tribe,  Afghanistan,  IX.  395 

Ghiuda,  Wadi ;  S.  Arabia,  XII.  57 

Ghose,  R.  N. :  Geography  and  map-point- 
ing. XVIII.  243 1 ;  Memoirs  of  Maha- 
raja Nubkissen  Bahadur,  XIX.  782  f 

Ghost-dance  religion  and  Sioux  outbreak : 
J.  Mooney,  XL  98 1 

Ghubra  el  Tam,  Arabia,  VII.  529 

Ghumrascn,  Tunis,  XL  593 


OILBXST 

Ghurka  sooata,  XII.  359 

Giacomelli,   F. :     Latitudine    di    Monte 

Mario,  XVI.  362 1 
Giama-Nu-Chu,  river,  Tibet,  II.  492 
Giannitrapani,  D. :  La   regione    alpina, 

XIV.  Ill  t 
Gibb  and  Arthur;   on  roads  in  Br.  E. 

Africa,  V.  80 
Gibbe  river,  Abyssinia,  XV.  107 
Gibbon,  E.,  as  geog^pher :    Sir    O.    R. 

Markham,  IV.  561 
,  L. ;  descent  of  Mayu-tata,  X  VIII. 

146 
Gibbons,  A.  St.  H. ;  explorations    in   C. 

Africa.  VIL    662;    XL    668;    XII.  4; 

XIV.  93;  XV.  64,  282,  644 ;  XVL  104; 

Exploration  and  hunting  in  C.  Africa, 

XL  313 1 ;  XII.  301  §  ;  Explorations  in 

Marotseland,  XVII.  106*;  Journey  in 

Marotse  and  Mashikolumbwe  oonntrieB, 

IX.  121*;  Marotseland  and  tribes  of 
Upper  Zambezi,  XII.  325  f;  Nile  and 
Zambezi  as  waterways,  XVIII.  282  f; 
remarks  on  "Journeys  in  Linyanti 
region,"  XVII.  585;  Through  the  heart 
of  Africa,  XX.  354 1 

Gibbs,  J. ;  tour  through  Br.  C.  Africa,  IX. 

664 
Gibbs,  J.  W. :  Biography  of  A.  H.  Newton, 

X.  555 1 

Giberne,  A. :  The    mighty  deep,  XIX. 

239 1,  365  § 
Gibraltar — 

Ceuta  and  Gibraltar :  J.  F.  Crease,  XX. 

240 1 
Past  and  future  of:  J.  Adye,  VL  580  f 
Reports  (Colonial),  XV.  435  f ;  XVIL 

318 1 
Gibson,  J. :  Chemical  composition  of  scsa- 

water,  VIII.  424 1 
Gidicho  people,  E.  Africa,  XX  384 
Giesouhagen,  K. :  Auf  Java  und  Sumatra, 

XIX.  769  t ;  XX.  442  § 
Giessen,  Geographical  Society  at,  IX.  320 
Giffen,  Sir  R. :  Excess  of  imports,  XIV. 

113t;    Relative  growth  of  component 

parts  of  the  Empire,  XIIL  688  f 
GiflTord,  J. :    Forest  fires  in  New  Jersey, 

VIIL419t 

Giglio  I. — Insel  Giglio :  Archduke  Ludwig 
Salvator,  XVI.  572 1 

Giglioli,  E.  H.:  "Cambarysil"  telefono 
dei  Catuquinani,  XVIL  453 1 ;  Con- 
gresso  Geografico  Internazionale,  VII. 
340 1;  Eta  della  pietra  nella  Cina, 
XVIL  446 1 ;  Etnologia  all*  Espoeizione 
di  Torino  ncl  1898,  XVIL  456  f  ;  Moneta 
tra  popoli  primitivi,  XIV.  234;  Stru- 
monti  litici  ...  in  uso  nell*  Europa, 
XVIL  443 1 

Gijeda-hanang,  mt.,  E.  Africa,  XII.  190 

Gilbert,  A.  J.:    Canada's  proposed   new 
front  door,  IX.  682  f 

,    G.    K. :    Bowlder-pavement    at 

Wilson,  N.  Y.,  XIIL  681  f ;  formation  of 
lake  basins  by  wind,  VL  187 ;  gravity 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


267 


0ILBEBT 

measurements  in  U.S A.,  YI.  572 ;  John 
Wesley  Powell,  XX.  675  f;  Modifico- 
tion  of  the  Great  Lakes  by  earth-move- 
ment, XI.  96 1 :  Niagara  Falls  and  their 
history,  XI.  201  f ;  Origin  of  hypothesis, 
VII.  684 1 ;  Origin  of  physical  features 
of  U.8.A.,  XII.  435 1;  XIIL  216  f; 
Report  on  geological  examination  of 
.  .  .  gravity  stations,  X.  238  f ;  Under- 
gronnd  water  of  Arkansas  valley,  XL 

317 1 
Gilbert,  Sir  H.;  death  of:  D.  Brymmer, 

XII.  104 1;  Termination  of  expedition 

of:  Rev.  G.  Pattereon,  XIV.  235  f 
and  Marshall ;  visit  to  Gilbert  Is., 

VL331 
Gilbert  or  Kingsmill  Is.,  VI.  331 ;  Gilbert 

Is. :  C.  M.  Woodford,  VI.  325  ♦ ;  Report 

(Colonial),  XIX.  237 1 ;  Tatooing  of  the 

Gilbert  Islanders:  O.  Finsch,  IV.  87 f; 

Visit  of  the  F^o/ooek  and  FlyituhfUh  to, 

VL338 
Gildemeister,  T. :  licsson  upon  latitude  and 

longitude,  XVII.  326  f 
Gilchrist,   J.  D.   F. :    Temperature    and 

salinity  of  sea  around  the  Cape  penin- 
sula, XX.  355 1 
Gilder,  Colonel ;   proposed  expedition  to 

North  Magnetic  Pole,  I.  170 
Giles,  E. ;  biography,  XIII.  99 1 ;  obituary, 

XL  78 
Gilgit— 

Chi  las,  Nanga  Parbat,  etc..  Photographs 
of:  G.  Hastings,  XL  332  f 

Life  in  Gilgit:  G.  H.  Bretherton,XIII. 
90t 

Making  of  a  frontier,  The :  A.  Durand, 

XV.  191 1 

Mud  avalanches,  II.  291 

Notes  on  geology  of :  C.  A.  McMahon, 

XVI.  365 1 

Gilies    (Gilles)  Land,   New  Iceland,  or 

White  I.,  Arctic,  VIII.  549 ;   IX.  95  ; 

XL  124, 128;  XIIL  75;  XIV.  67,  170; 

letter  from  A.  G.  Nathorst  on,  IX.  101 
Gil-i-Shah  pass,  Bakhtiari  mts.,  IV.  492 
Gill,    Sir    D.:    Biography,    VIL    339 1; 

Proposed  survey  of  Brit.  8.  Africa,  X. 

441 ;  Report  on  Geodetic  Survey  of  S. 

Africa,  VIIL   531 1;   Report  of  H.M. 

Astronomer,  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  XIV. 

667§,  681t;  XVL  474  §,  488 1;  XIX. 

90  §,  398 1;   XX.    355 1;    Rediscussion 

of  Bailey's  and  Fourcade's  surveys,  XX. 

357 1 

,  F. :  Indian  sugar-canes,  XVII.  550  f 

,  G. :  British  Colonies,  Dependencies, 

etc.,  VIIL  533 1 
Gillain:   Explorations  between  Sankuru 

and  Lomami,  VI.  283 
Gilles:  lie  bassin  houiller  du  Nord,  VI. 

292 1 ;  VII.  438 1 
Gilles  Land :  tee  Gilies 
Gillespie,  A.  L. :  Weather,  Influenza,  and 

Disease,  XII.  103  f 
Gillett,  F. :   Photographs  of  Somaliland, 


eiBOTTB 

VII.   452;    remarks    on    **  Expedition 

through  Somaliland,"  VIIL  237 
Gillett  river,  Somaliland,  V.  126 
Gillie,  J.:   Roggewein's  voyage,  XVIII. 

242 1 
Gillies  or  Otovia  mt.,  New  Guinea,  IX. 

449 
Gillis,  L. :  tes  Delporte 
Gillis  Ijand :  see  Gilies 
Oilman,  S.  C. :    The  Olympic  Country, 

VIIL  313 1,  399 1 
Gilmour,  J. :  More  about  Mongols,  II.  89  f 
Gilpin,  E. :  Coal-mining  in  Pictou  County, 

XIL  213 1;  Undeveloped   coalfields  of 

Nova  Scotia,  IX.  682 1 
Gilyak  language:  R.   von  Schrenck,  P. 

von  Glehn,  and  W.  Grube,  I.  468 1 
Gindre,  H. :   En  Afrique  australe  et  k 

Madagascar,  X.  552 1 
Ginea,  Abyssinia,  VIIL  126 
Ginkgo  polaris,  IX.  490 
Ginseng  trade  of  Manchuria,  IV.  541,  543 
Giordaui,  C. :  Geografla  di  Casa  nostra, 

VIIL  648 1 
Giorgi,    C.     de:    II    porto    di    Brindisi, 

XVIII.  103 1 ;  L'orografla  delle  Puglie, 

etc.,  X.  451 1 
Gipps,  F.  B. :   Lake  George  as  site  for 

federal  capital  of  Australia,  XIX.  403  f 
Gipsies — Wurterbuch  .  .  .  der  deutschen 

Zigeuner :  R.  von  Sowa,  XIII.  101 1 
Gira  river  :  see  Ikore 
Girard,  B. :  L'lle  de  Me'telin,  XIX.  523 1 
,  J. :  Charact^res  des  estuaires,  I. 

89 1;     Embouchures    des    fleuves,    V. 

185 1 ;  Fluctuations  du  niveau  des  mors, 

XVI.  589 1:   Geographic    littorale,  V. 

185 1;    Ph^nom^nes    d'drosion,    XIII. 

686;  Ph^nomi^nes  eruptifs   sousmarins, 

VII.   568 1;    Sedimentation  oomparee, 

XL  458 1 

,  R.  de :  Enseignement  de  la  geo- 


graphic,   XVI.   133 1;   Etudes  sur    hi 

forme  de  la  terre,  XII.  545  t 
Girardin,    P.:    Les    dunes    de   France, 

XVIII.  225 1 
Giraud,  H. :    Itine'raires  de  Mogador   k 

Marrakesh,XVL369t 

,  J. :  La  geologic  du  Transvaal,  XX. 

246 1 ;  see  Lacroix,  A. 

v.;     biography,     XIIL    570 1; 


death,  XIU.  203 ;  visit  to  lake  Bang- 

weolo  XIL  242 
Giriama  hill-lands,  E.  Africa,  IV.  302 
Girod :   Dix  ans  de  Haut-Tonkin,  XIII. 

89 1 
,  P. :  Anciens  glaciers  et  alpinistes 

prehistoriques,  IX.  334  f 
Gironde — 
Carte  geblogique  .  .  .  regions  naturelles 

de :  E.  Fallot,  IX.  335  f 
Gironde  de  Pauillac  &  la  mer :  A.  Hau- 

treux,  XIIL  87  t 
Temperature  dans  lo  dcpartement :  F. 
Courty,XVIL206t 
Girotte,  lake.  Savoy,  I.  544 

a 


t  Bibliographiwl  entry. 


^  Review  or  soalysts. 


258 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.~XX, 


entOTTABD 

Girouard:   L*exp^ditioii  du   Marquis  de 

DenonvUle,  XVII.  451t 
Girthi  river,  Tibet,  XV.  165 
Giah,  war-god  of  Kafirs,  IV.  209 
GiBhin,  S.  Arabia,  XX.  226 
Gislason,  Bev.  Oddo,  History  of  (Iceland) : 

F.  A.  Walker,  V.  179 1 
Giulianetti,  A.;    explorations    in    Owen 

Stanley  mts.,  XII.  818 
Gizoh,  great   pyramid  of,  Construction : 

E.  M.  Watson,   XX.   669;    Ueber  das 

Alter  des  Spbinx  bei  Giseh :  L.  Bor- 

chardt,  X.  649  t 
G  laces  de  Terre-Neuve  et  notre  climat: 

Hautreux,  IX.  345  f 
Glacial  Epoch — 

Another  possible  cause  of  the  glacial 
epoch :  E.  Hull,  XV.  89 1 

Causes  of  the  ice  age :  W.  Upham,  XI. 

103 1 
Climat  des  temps  glaciaires:  H.  Ary- 

towski,  XIX.  532  f 
Divisions  of  the  ice  age:   W.  Upham, 

XIX.  661 1 
Effects  of,  X.  879 
Einige  Worte  uber  die  Eiszeit :  E.  Roth, 

XIX.  661 1 
Eiszeit-Problem :     R.     Credner,     XX. 

674 1 
Faits  nouveaux  .  .  .  relatifs  k  la  periode 

glaciaire :  D.  Martin,  XX.  472  t 
Fiction  of  ice  age :  F.  D.  Longe,  XX. 

674 1 

Ice-age  and  its  work :  A.  R.  Wallace, 
III.  256 1 

past  and    coming:    C.    A.   M. 

Tab(  r,  XIII.  331  f 

Moan  temperature  of  atmosphere  and 
causes  of  glacial  periods :  H.  N.  Dick- 
son, XVlfl.  516* 

Nouvelle  theorie  des  anriens  gla<ners : 
A.  de  Lapparent,  XI.  206  f,  441  § 

Om  aarsagen  til  Istiden  :  tp.  Velschow, 
IX.  244 1 

Relation  of  change  of  level  to  inter- 
glacial  periods :  A.  P.  Coleman,  XIX. 

661 1 
Working  hypothesis  of  cause  of  glacial 

periods :  T.  C.  Chambcriin,  XV.  89 1, 

556 1 
GlftcitT  Bay  and  its  glaciers  :  H.  F.  Beid, 
IX.  342 1:   Discovery  of:  E.  B.  Scid- 
more,  VIII.  312  f,  401 

lake,  Canada,  XIII.  368 

mts.  or   Kees  Gebirgo,  Pinzgau, 

IX.  660 
Glaciers,  Glaciation — 

GlaciatiDU, meaning  of  term,  XIX.  389 ; 
of  lake-beds,  IV.  241;  glaciers  of 
Antarctic,  XIV.  556;  ice-grain  of, 
XIV.  557 ;  movements,  I.  C.  Russell 
on,  VIII.  74;  origin,  III.  229;  study 
of,  XX.  415 
Work,  traces,  etc. — in  Faeroes,  VII.  6 ; 
Fmnz  J«)eef  I^and,  VIII.  554:  Green- 
land, N.,  V.  350 ;  Himalayas,  XV.  41 1 ; 


elAOOEBS 

Glaciers,  Glaciation — eontiimed. 

Iceland,  HI.  264 ;  XIII.  485 ;  XHL 

498 ;  Mexico,  VI.  425 ;  Newfoundland, 

Labrador  and  8.  Greenland,  V.  274 ; 

Russia,  Xn.  184;    Siberia,  N.,  IX. 

488;   Spitsbergen,    IX.   365;  (E.   J. 

Garwood  on),  XV.  183 
Advance    and    retreat    of    sea-ending 

glaciers:  letter  from  Sir  M.  Conway, 

XIV.  672 
Arbeiten  der  internationalen  Gletsoher- 

Kommission :  E.  Richter,  XIII.  460  f 
Abrasion   glaciaire.  Note    complemen- 

taire:  H.  Aj^towski,  XX.  563  f 
Bedding,  foliation,  and  movement  of 

glacier  ice;   H.  Crammer*s   observa- 
tions, XIX.  512 
Beitrag  zur  Gletcherkunde  der  Tnipen : 

H.  Meyer,  XIX.  780 1 
Bewegungsricbtungen    des    diluvialen 

Inlandeises :  J.  Petersen,  XIV.  123 1 ; 

XVI.  493 1 
Boring  in  Hintereisferner,  Results  of. 

XX.  534 
Commission  internationale  des  glacieTs : 

F.  A.  Forel,  VII.  220  t 
Depdts   glaciaires,  etc. :   W.  Kilian   «*t 

A.  Penck,  VII.  220 1 
Do  glaciers  excavate?  T.  G,  Bonney, 

I.  481  ♦ 
Ergebnisse  und  Probleme  der  Gletscher- 

Forschung :  E.  Richter,  XIV.  232  t, 

316  § 
Erscheinungen,  welohe  einem  Gletclier- 

vorstoss  vorausgehen  :   S.  Finsterwal- 

der,  XIX.  780  f 
Gal(>t8     stri^    ot    terrains     d*origint' 

glaciaire  :  S.  Meunier,  XX.  563  f 
(iegonwartigo   Standpunkt   dc*r    Ij<»hre 

von  der  (llacial-Erosion :  S.  Giinther 

XIX.  661 1 
Glacial    Caiions :     W   J   McGee,    IV. 

381 1 

■ —  erosion  at  Iwoch  Ijochy :  W.  T. 

Blaudford,  XV.  530  §,  662  f;  in 
France,  Switzerland,  and  Nor^-ay : 
W.  M.  Davis,  XVII.  545  f 

formations  in  E.  Finland ;  J.  E. 


Rosberg's  observations,  I.  545 

-  geology  of  Arctic  Europe :  H. 


W.   Feilden,  IX.  102  f   (Prof.    Bon- 
ney  on)  XVI.  495 1 

-  land-forms  of  margins  of  Al|)s : 


H.  R.  Mill,  V.  68  • 

-  studies   in   Greenland :   T.   C. 


Chamberiin,  V.  286 1 

-  succession  in  Europe :  J.  Geikie, 


IV.  88 1 
Glaciation  and  Lake-basins  of  subalpine 

Switzeriand,  C.  S.  Preller,  VII.  655 
in  Rila  Mts. ;  J.  Cviji<^  on, 

XIII.  427 


of    Reisen-Gebirgc    during 

Ice-age,  IV.  209 J,  280  f 
Glacier  lake  near  Eidfiord,  Norway :  R. 

Munro,  VIII.  412  f 


*  Paper  or  loDg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iDformation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


259 


eULCISBS 

Glaoiera,  Glaciation — coniinued. 

Glaciers  and  forests  of  W.  Cauoasns; 

N.  A.  Bosch's  report,  XIII.  428 
Glaciers  de  la  region  frangaise  :  Princo 
R.  Bonaparte,  VIII.  188  f 

et  les  ph^nom^nes  glaoiaires  : 

C.  Rabot,  XX.  363  f 

et  p^riodc  glaciaire :    L.  du 


Pfujquier,  VII.  567 1 
Glaciers    of   Kangchenjnnga :    D.    W. 

Freshfield,  XIX.  453  ♦ 
of   New  Zealand,    Ancient : 

Capt.  F.  W.  Hutton  on,  I.  359 

of  N.  America :  I.  C.  Russell, 


XIL  553»;  XIIL  216t 

of  8.E.  Alaska,  Notes  on  :  O. 


J.  Klotz,  XIV.  523  ♦ 

of  Spitsbergen,  Exploration  of : 


Sir  AT.  M.  Conway,  XII.  137  ♦ 
Glacio-nAkrino  deposits  on  Grinnell  Land 

and  N.  Greenland,  IX.  521 
Glotscheroonferenz  im  1899 :  E.  Riohter, 

XVL233§,257t 
Gletscher  Norwegcns :  E.  Ricbter,  IX. 

233 1 
und  Firnmeere :  R.  E.  Petcr- 

mann,  XVI,  257  f 

von  Sulitelma  and  Almajalos : 


J.  Westman,  XIV.  676  f 
Ice-grain  in   glaciers.  Size  of:    J.  Y. 

Buchanan,  XIV.  557  ;  XIX.  Ill  f 
influence  of  dUbrit  on  flow  of  glaciers  : 

I.  C.  Russell,  VII.  220  f 
Karstformen  der  Gletscher :  R.  Sieger, 

VII.  220 1 
Kettles  in  glacial  lake  deltas :   H.  L. 

Fairchild,  XIII.  97 1 
Topographie  glaciaire  en  Auvergne  :  M. 

Boule,  VIII.  188  f,  426 1 
Ueber  die  festen  Aggregatznstande  .  .  . 

dcT  Gletschertheorie  :  R.  Danneberg, 

XV.  672 1 
Valley  glaciers  of  Nugsuak  pen. :  R.  S. 

Tarr,  X.  342 1 
Variations  of  glaciers :  H.  F.  Reid,  VI. 

395  t 
Variations    pe'riodiques    des    Glaciers: 

Finsterwalder  et  Muret,  XIX.  407 1 ; 
Forel,  IIL  434 1;  IV.  172  §;  E. 
Ricbter,  XIL  638 1;  XV.  198 1; 
X  VIII.  239 1 ;  Variations  in  Length 
of  Glaciers:  C.  Rabot  on,  XIX. 
194 
Gladstone  Colony  .  .  .  Australian  history  : 

J.  F.  Hogan,Xr.  571,670§ 
Glaisher,  J. ;   balloon  observations,   VII. 

542 
Glangeaud,    P. :    Nappes    de    glace  .  .  . 
dans   les  volcans  d' Auvergne,  X\^II. 
307  §,  454 1 ;    Volcan   do    Gravenoire, 
XVI.  360 1 
**  Glanures  "  speleologiquos  sur  lo  Cnusse 
de  Gramat  (Ix)t) :  Abbe  Albe,  XI.  564  f 
Glaroanns — "Di^  H<»nrico  Glarenno  et  anti- 
quissima  forma  Americie :  A.  Elter,  X. 
329  §;  XL  323 1 


eLOBS 

Glaser,  B. :  Bemerkungen  sur  Geschiohte 
Altabessiniens,  etc.,  IV.  577 1 ;  I^r 
Damm  von  Mftrib,  XL  194 f;  Die 
Abessinier  in  Arabien  und  Afrika,  VI. 

582 1 
Glasgow — 
Cyolisfs   road  map :    J.  Bartholomew, 

XrV.  468 1 
Geography  at  British  Ass.,  1901,  XVIII. 

508 
Local  industries  of:  A.  McLean,  XX. 

122  t 
International   exhibition.  Plan  of:   W. 

and  A.  K.  Johnston,  XVIII.  244  f 
Municipal    organisation,    etc. :    Sir    J. 

Bell  and  J.  Paton,  IX.  235  f 
Road  map  of  county  of  city  of :  A.  B. 

McDonald,  III.  441 1 
Glass,   J.   G.  H. :   Concessions  of  Pekin 
Syndicate,  etc.,  XV.  435  f  ;  XVI.  346 1 ; 
Ijandslip  at   Gohna  in  Giirhwal,  Vfl. 

677 1 

Glauning,  Lt. :  Observations  in  region  of 
Lake  Rukwa,  XV.  178 :  Mtf  Hermann 

,  and  E.  Kohlscbtitter :  Pen- 
dulum observations  in  E.  Africa,  XVI. 
.S52 ;  Expedition,  XIX.  639 

Glave,  E.  J. :  Six  years  ...  in  Congo  Land, 
I.  469 1 ;  Reiso  vom  Tanganjikasce  zum 
Kongo,  XI.  93 1 ;  von  Nyangwe  nach 
Matadi,  XII.  438  f 

Glawa  pass,  Atlas  mts.,  V.  322 

Glazier,  W. ;  expedition  to  Labrador,  XX. 
542  ;  Headwaters  of  Mississippi,  etc.,  11. 

565t 
Gleave,  J.  J.:    Yorkshire  dales,  XVIII. 

548  t 

Gledhill,  E. :  Photographs  of  Colombia, 
VI.  300 ;  XIII.  336 

Gleichen,  Count :  Handbook  of  Sudan, 
XIII.  562 1 ;  On  spelling  of  Morocco, 
VL  283;  Report  on  Nile,  etc.,  XIIL 
562 1;  With  the  Mission  to  Menclik, 
IX.  452  t ;  XII.  304  § 

Gleig,  C. :  Village  in  New  Forest,  XIX. 

651 1 
Glenderamaokin  beck,  VII.  610 
Glengarry  and  Glcnquoioh,  Place-names 

in  :  E.  C.  EUioe,  XIL  627  f 
Glenn,  Tj.  C.  :   Applied  physiography  in 

S.  Carolina,  X.  457 1 
and  Abercrombie  :  Reports  of  Ex- 
plorations in  Alaska,  XVIIL  233 1 
Glenridding  beck  and  delta,  VL  148 
Glimpse  of  the  War :  C.  E.  Callwell,  X. 

453  t 
Globe     (for    physiography,    aee    Earth, 
Continents,  eie. — 
A  great  globe  :   E.  RckjIus,  XIL  401  ♦  ; 

Ein  grosser  Globus,  XIIL  327  f 
Eight     small     historical    Globes :     G. 

Philip  ft  Son,  VII.  343  f 
Erd-  und  Hiinmelsgloben :   M.  Fiorini 

und  S.  Giinther,  VL  587  t 
Facsimile  of  silver  globe  presented  to 
Gustayus  Adolphus:  J.  Hauer,  1. 384  f 


t  Bibliographical  «Dtry. 


(  Revtew  or  anftlysis. 


260 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


eioBx 

First  globe  oontainiug  name  America, 

XVIIL  220 
Globoa  Biblioteki  Jagielldiuikiej  st  po- 

caztkuw,  XVI.  409  f 
Heratellung    von    Globiunoheiben :    V. 

Maes,  XX.  363  f 
Notizie  .  .  .  Mappamondo     e       globo 

terreatre :  D.  Mani,  XVIII.  242  t 
NouYcau  Globe  verrazanien,  VII.  222  f 
Projet  de  oonstruotion  d'un  globo  ter- 

restro :  E.  Reclua,  VII.  117 1 
Proposed  gigantic  model  for  London, 

VIII.  303 
Seventeonth-oentnry  globe  at  St.  Peters- 
burg Academy  of  Sciences,  XVIII. 

219 
Sfere  cosmograflcbe  e   .  .  .   terreetri : 

M.  Fiorini,  IV.  580  f 
< tcrrestri  e  celcsti  di  autore  italiani  : 

Fiorini,  XVIII,  238 1 
8ur    la    construction    des    globes :    C. 

Pomba,IX.  lllt,244t 

Use  of  globe  in  study  of  crystallography  : 
J.  Y.  Buchanan,  VIII.  423 1 
Globigerina  ooze,  XIV.  433;  XIX.  693, 

697,  706 ;   of  Anttirctic  Ocean,  III.  20 ; 

Southern  Ocean,  VII.  539 
Gkinu  and  Awland,  Gorman  geographical 

journals,  III.  149 
Gloric! ;    Journey  east  of  Upper   Congo, 

XIII.  303 
Gloucestershire ;  Murray's  Handbook,  VI. 

681 1 
Gloy,    A. :    Siodelungskunde    Nordalbin- 

gioiis    (Schleswig-Hulstein),    I.    8781, 
453  § 
Gluck,  L. :  Reisen  in  Albania,  VIIL  646  f 
Glukhovsky ;   exploration  of  Amu-daria, 

VIIL  515 
Gm  unden-See — 
Moqjhogeuie    der    Schotterhiigel    und 
Terrassen  am  Nordende  des :  J.  R.  L. 
von  Liburnau,  XX.  349  f 
Seiches  in;    K.  Schulz*s  observations, 

XIII.  656 
Tcmperaturbewegung    der    Gmundner 
Oder  Traunsee's:    G.  A.   Koch,  VL 

395 1 
Gnome  glacier,  Greenland,  XI.  216 
Goa  :  O.  Baumaun,  VIIL  309 1 
Topographical  Survey  of,  V.  78 
Trade  Rep  ,  XVI.  577  t 
Villages  in  early  sixteenth  century  :  B. 
H.  Baden-Powell,  XVI.  123 1 
Goajiro    Indians  —  Bio    Hacha    et    les 
Indiens    Goajires :     H.   Candelier,  II. 

380 1 
Gobeler,  E. :   Forschungsreise  des   Abbe' 
Le  Camus  nach  Kleinasien,  VIIL  308  f 
Gobi-Altai,  XL  428 

Gobi  desert,  V.  262;    XX.   312;   fossils, 
XVIIL  619 
A  trovers  le  desert  du :  R.  P.  Verwil- 

ghon,  XIX.  230 1 
Jungariau  Gobi,  XVIIL  519  . 


eOLBDI 

Gobi  desert — eowtinued. 
Eozlors  explorations,  XVIL  303 ;  XIX. 
580,  697 ;  Nachrichten  von  der  Expe- 
dition   P.    K.    Koslows:    Krahmer, 
XVIIL  229 1 
Gobwen,  Somaliland,  L  210 
Gocher,  H. :  Four  hundred  miles  in  Sara- 
wak XIV.  679 1 
'  Godar^i-Shaii,  Afghanistan,  IX.  407,  411 
Gk)ddam  mts.,  Arabia,  XII.  49 
Goddard,  Mt.,  and  vicinity :  T.  S.  SolomonB, 

VII.  444 1 
Godden,  G.  M. :  N6gi  and  other  frontier 

tribes  of  N.E.  India,  X.  649  f 
Godfrey's  Tank,  W.  AustraUa,  XL  272 
Godfrey-Fausett,  Lt. :  Note  to  sketch-map 

of  Upper  Kuyuni,  VII.  451 
God-i-Murda,  pass,  Persia,  IV.  491 
God-i-zirreh,  lake,  Afghanistan,  IX.  400 
Godley  glacier.  New  Zealand,  L  39 
GodmaUi    F.     D. :    Biologia     C>entrali- 

Americana :  «ee  America,  Central 
Godthaab— 
Danish  Polar  observations  at,  IV.  69 
Eskimos  of.  Echoes  from  first  Nanson 
expedition  :  11.  566  f 
Godwin  Austen,  H.  H. :  Bimtan  and  the 
Himalayas,  etc.,  V.  180  f ;  Explorations 
of  Mustagh  mts.,  11.  290 ;  letter  on  F. 
Drew's  woodcut  of  Peak  K,.  Ill  431 ; 
on  map  of  Kashmir,  XV.  657;  on  no- 
menclature of  Karakoram  peaks,  1. 177, 
368;     remarks    on    **  Explorations    in 
Mustagh  mts.,"  II.  300 ;   on  limits  be- 
tween geology  and  geography,  11.  533 
Godwin  Austen  peak  :  tee  K, 
Goebel,  K. :   Ueber  . . .  der  Anpassnngs- 
erscheinungen  bei  Pflanzen,  XV.  673  f 
Goedorp,  V. :  Chez  les  Somalis,  XV.  194  f 
Goeldi,  E.  A. :  Fahrt  nach  dem  Littoral 
des  sudlichen  Guyana,  etc.,  X.  341  f ; 
Forschungsreisi^  nach  dem  Oberlauf  des 
Rio  Capim,  XL    435»  455  f  ;    Supple- 
men  to  Illustrative   a    obra  **Aves   do 
Brazil,"  XVIIL  644  f ;  Zum  Klima  von 
Pari,  XX.  671 1 
Goering,  A. :    Vom  tropischen  Tieflande 

zum  ewigen  Schuee,  VL  490  f 
Goctz,  W. :   Ueber  seine  Wanderung  im 

Centralbalkan,  XVIL  543  f 
Goez,  B. ;  journey  to  Pamirs,  VIIL  249 
Gohna,  India ;    liandslip  at,  IV.   162  * : 
(J.  H.  Glass),  VIIL  677  f ;  bursting  of 
Gohna  Lake ;  G.  Lubbock  on,  IV.  457 ; 
Report :  T.  H.  Holland,  IV.  376 1 
Goil,  Loch ;  area,  temperature,  etc.,  IV. 

345, 347 
Gokcha  lake.  Fluctuations   of  level  of: 
W.  Belck,  IV.  86 1 ;  T.  M.  Hughes  on, 

XL  (m 

Goklan  Turkomans,  Persia,  X.  574 
Goko  or  Ngoko  river,  C.  Africa,  X.  441 ; 

Exploration  of,  XVIL  431 ;  Griindung 

der  Station  am,  XV.  194  f 
Gokun  river,  Persia,  IV.  483 
Golbin  Gobi,  V.  263 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infonnatloQ. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


261 


eOLOOHDE 

Golcondo  africaine,  La:    J.   Leolerc,  Y. 

283 1 
Gold- 
Mining  rcoords,  etc. — ^Alaska,  IX.  667 ; 

Boldbara,  XIY.  606;  Br.  Guiana,  III. 

334 ;  Canada,  VIU.  484 ;  CoBta  Rica, 

X.  73 ;  Kelantan,  IX.  33 ;  Tibet,  XV. 

394 ;  Yukon,  XII.  30 
Ancient  gold  mines  in  X.  Sudan  and 

Egypt,  VIII.  345,  348,  354 
Discovery  of  gold  in  Australia,  YIII. 

193 1 
Field  testing  for  gold  and  silver :  W.  H. 

Merritt,  XYI.  495 1 
Gebgraphie  de  Tor :  de  Foville,  X.  345  f 
Gold  and    silver    and    money  of   the 

world  :  L.  C.  Probyn,  YII.  340 1 
Goldfields  of  Br.  Columbia  and  Klon- 
dike :  F.  Merritt,  XII.  326 1 

of  Gork,  Tibet,  III.  365 

of  Ontario,  XI.  316 1 

I^md  of  gold  :  J.  M.  Price,  YIII.  193 1 
New  gold  discoveries :  E.  Hucss,  XII. 

440t 
Or  dans  le  Monde  :  J.  Servigny,  XIX. 

534t 
Pmspccting  for  gold:   D.  J.  Rankin, 

XX.  131 1 
Recent  gold  production  of  the  world : 

W.  Hooper,  XYIII.  648 1 
Report  on  .  .  .  gold  mining  in  Egypt : 

0.  J.  Alford,  XYI.  367 1,  557  § 
Yerbreitung  des  Goldes  auf  der  Erde, 

XIX.  239 1 
Yorkommen  des  Goldes  in  der  Natur : 

A.  von  Elteriein,  XI.  459 1 
GoM  Coast— 
Anglo-German  Agreement,  XY.  73 
Ashanti  and  Kumassi :  G.  K.  French, 

IX.  463 1 
Boundary,  Western,  XII.  73 
Cote  d*or  anglaisc  :  Rouire,  IX.  105 1 
oomme    pays    aurif^re :     E. 

Perregaux,  XIX.  107  f 
Further    correspondence     relating    to 

Ashanti,  YII.  442  f 
Glimpse  at  the  Gold  Coast :  H.  Bind- 

loss  XYII.  91 1 
Gold  Coast  Colony  :  T.  H.  H.  Richards, 

XL  197 1 
Guide  for  1895-6: 

J.  B.  Anaman,  YI.  195 1 
Gold  mines  of  W.  Africa :    J.  Irvine, 

XIII.  563 1 
History  of  the  Gold  Coast :  A.  B.  Ellis, 

III.  72 1 
• and  Asante : 

C.  0.  Reindorf,  YII.  564  f 
Map  of,  with  part  of  Ashanti :  H.  Wal- 

lach,  XYII.  222 1 :  XIX.  665 1 
Niedorlandisch    West    Indische    Com- 

pagnie  an    der   Gold-Kiiste:    J.  G. 

Doorman,  XIII.  563  f 
Nine  years  at  the  Gold  Coast :  D.  Kemp, 

XII.  632 1 
N.  Territories  of.  Report :  H.  P.  North- 


eoxxs 

Gold  Coast — continued, 

cott,    XYL  368 1,    683  §;    (Colonial 
Rep.),  XX.  658 1 
Outlines  of  geography  of :  H.  Bell,  Y. 

607  t 
Photographs  of    Gold    Coast,  Yoruba 

Country,  etc. :  J.  Halligey,  I.  384 
Report  (Colonial),  t  XHI.   322 ;    XY. 

297  *  XYII.  210 
Studion  von  '  Gold-Kiiste  :    E.  M'ihly 

YIL  114 t 
Surveys,  XIX.  376 

Yerbot  der   nationalen    Gebrauche  in 
Krobo :  A.  Mischlicb,  XIII.  560  f 

Golden  Cap,  shingle  at,  XI.  631 

Golden  Gate  to  Golden  Horn,  From :  C. 
H.  Matters,  I.  473 1 

Groldio,  Sir  G.  T. ;  on  distinction  granted 
to  the  President,  YIII.  80 ;  obituary  of 
Lord  Aberdare,  Y.  386;  Progress  of 
exploration  ...  of  the  Empire  in 
America,  Australia,  and  Africa,  XYII. 
231  * ;  remarks  on  '*  Expedition  through 
Somaliland,"  YIII.  233;  on  "Hausa 
Territories,"  YIII.  220 ;  on  **  Yisit  to  N. 
Sudan,"  YIII.  353 ;  on  "  Expedition  to 
Borgu,"  YI.  225 ;  on  **  Nupe  and  Ilorin,*' 
X.  370;  on  Prince  Henry  the  Navi- 
gator, III.  393;  on  death  of  H.  See- 
bohm,  YII.  211 ;  Report  on  Niger- 
Sudan  Campaign,  XY.  439  f 

Goldman,  S. :  Map  of  Witwatersrand, 
YII.  121 1 

Goldsmid,  Sir  F. :  Acropolis  of  Snsa,  I. 
437  *  ;  A.  Gardner,  Soldier  and  Travel- 
ler, XII.  641 1 ;  biography  of  Sir  Bartle 
Frere,  Y.  462;.De  Morgan's  "  Mission 
Bcientiflque  ^  la  Perse,"  YI.  .177  §; 
letter  on  '*  Kech-Makurin,"  X.  447 ;  on 
musical  sounds  made  by  sand-hills,  IX. 
454 ;  obituary  of  Sir  H.  A.  Layard,  I Y. 
370 ;  of  Sir  H.  Rawlinson,  Y.  490 ;  of 
H.  L.  Wells,  XII.  530 ;  Persia  and  her 
neighbours,  YIII.  92 1 ;  IX.  576  t ;  re- 
marks on  "  Rt  cent  Journeys  in  I'ersia," 
X.  594 

Goldziher,  I. :  Aus  dem  . . .  Heiligeiikultus 
in  Aegypten,  IX.  681 1 

,  und  Graf.  C.  von  Ijandberg- 

Hallberger :  Die  liegende  vom  Barsisa, 
YII.  340 1 

Golis  mts.,  Somaliland,  II.  552 

Goll,  H. :  Au  Moghreb-El-Aksa,  XI.  199 1 

Golmot,  Mongolia,  III.  368 

Golovin,  D.  N. ;  journey  to  Pamirs,  XIII. 
658 

Goltz-Pascha,  C.  von  der:  Karte  der 
Umgegend   von   Constantinople,  XIII. 

102 1 
Gomal  river,  Afghanistan,  IX.  395 
Gomba,  Hansaland,  YIII.  219 
Gombaz,  C.  Asia,  XYI.  507 
Gombrun,  Persian  gulf,  XYI.  213 
Gomes,  Diogo,  and  Gabriel  Pereira;  As 

reln^oes  do  desoobrimcnto    de   Guin€, 

etc.,  XYIII.  Ill  t 


t  Bibliographical  antiy. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


262 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.?  I.— XX. 


Gomes  da  Costa :  Province  of  Gaza, 
Portug.  E.  Africa,  XVI.  350  § 

Gomnie,  G.  L. :  Gentleman's  Magazine 
Library,  I.  464 1 :  IX.  235 1 ;  Ix)n<lon 
as  capital  of  the  Empire,  VIII.  189 1 

Gonda,  B.  de  :  Regnlarisation  des  Portes 
de  Fer,  etc.,  I.  243,  278  f 

(tondokoro,  Sudan,  XX.  614 

Gondwana,  geological  system,  India,  III. 
172 ;  VIII.  388 

(ionja  town,  E.  Africa,  IV.  428 

Gonner,  E.  C.  K. :  Commercial  geography, 
V.  187  t 

Gonncssiat,  F. :  Variations  des  latitudes 
terrestres,  VI.  100 1 

(fonneville,  P.  de  ;  biography:  P.  Gaflfarel, 
XVI.  375  t 

Gonzaga,  C.  V.  A. :  Questions  dellc 
Lingue  in  Austria,  XVI.  242 1 

Good,  H. :  Discovery  of  rock-painting  in 
Manicaland,  XI.  669;  Photographs  of 
Beira  Railway,  XI.  331  f :  Route-plan 
of  projected  Mashonaland  railway,  XV. 
144,  646 

Goodchild,  J.  G. :  Desert  conditions  in 
Britain,  XL  662  §;  XIL  204 1;  Dr. 
Heddle  and  his  geographical  work,  XIV. 
346 1 ;  Notes  on  construction  of  topo- 
graphical models,  I.  284  f 

Goode,  G.  B.,  Memoir  of :  8.  P.  Langley, 
X.  555 1,  583 1;  P.  L.  Sclater,  IX. 
115 1;  Goode  as  a  naturalist:  H.  F. 
Osbdm,  IX.  583  f  ;  Goode  memorial 
meeting :  C.  Adler,  IX.  583 ;  Smith- 
zonian  Institution,  XIL  331  f 

J.  U. :      Freehand    map    work, 

XVIII.  456 1 

-,  R.  U. :  Bitter  Root  Forest  Reserve, 


III.  94 1 ;  Idaho  and  Montana  boundary- 
line,  XV.  553;  XVIIL  642  f;  N.W. 
boundary  between  U.S.  and  Canada, 
XVIL  678 1 

Goodenough,  Sir  W.  H. ;  obituarv  :  Sir  C. 
R.  Markham,  XII.  620;  obituary  of 
Gen.  Sir  C.  P.  B.  Walker,  III.  241 

,  and  J.  C.  Dal- 

ton  :  Army  book  for  British  Empire,  IV. 
90  t 

Good  Hope,  Cape  of — Discovery,  XVI. 
689;  Cape  to  Cairo,  Daily  Telegraph 
expedition  from,  XVI.  351 ,  558 ;  Re- 
port of  H.M.  Astronomer  at :  Sir  D. 
Gill,  XIV.  667  §,  681  t :  XVI.  474  §, 
488 1 ;  XIX.  90  §,  398  f :  XX.  355  f 

Goodman,  J.  T. :  Archaic  Maya  Inscrip- 
tions, IX.  578 1 

Goodwin,  H.  B. :  Ex-Meridians ;  ancient 
and  modem,  IX.  344 ;  Great  circle 
sailing  by  tables,  XV.  302  t ;  Longitude 
by  equal  altitudes,  XIX.  660 1 ;  Raper's 
approximate  solution  of  double  altitude, 
XV.  198  t  ;  simplification  of  formula  in 
nautical  astronomy,  XIV.  586  f  ;  Spheri- 
cal traverse  tables  and  their  uses,  XV. 

444 1 
Goodwin  Sands,  movement  of,  IX.  655 ; 


I 


Sand-wave  observations  at,  XVIII. 
189 

Goold  Adams,  Capt. ;  ascent  to  lake  on 
Great  White  Mountain,  I.  64 

Gk)rdola8que,  La  vallee  de  la :  V.  de  Cessole 
et  L.  Maubert,  XV.  546  t 

Gordon,  General,  Native  account  of  death 
of,  etc. :  C.  H.  Robinson,  II.  451  * : 
Gordon*s  Territories;  Facsimile  of  his 
Map,  XII.  631 1 ;  Gordon's  campaign 
in  China  by  himself:  R.  H.  Vetch, 
XVI.  576 1 

,  G.  :  Did  De  Quiroe  land  at  Port 

Curtis?  XIX.  530 1;  Irrigation  in  Vic- 
toria, XVIL  214 1 ;  Notes  on  De  Quiros' 
voyage,  XVIL  679  f 

-,  G.   li. :    Account  of  Forty-mile, 


Yukon  Territory,  XIX.  640 

-,  Sir  J.  J.  H. ;  remarks  on  "  Gck>- 


graphy  of  N.W.   frontier    of    India, 
XVIL  475 

-,  J.  M. :   Federal  defence  of  Aus- 


tralia, XL  456 1 

,  M.  M.  O. :  eee  Ogilvie-Gordon 

-,  R. :  Hydraulic  work  on  Irawadi 


delta  11.  379  * 

/sir  T.  E. :  Persia  revisiUd  (1 895), 


VIII.  417 1 ;  Problem  of  the  Middle 
East,  XVI.  123 1 ;  remarks  on  *•  Journi'V- 
ings  in  Pamirs,"  11.  399 ;  on  **  Pamirs 
and  source  of  Oxus,"  VIII.  261 

Gordon  and  Gotch :  Australian  Handbook, 
I.  378 1 ;  IV.  379 1 ;  VII.  682  f 

Gore,  F.  St.  J. :  Hill  life  in  .  .  .  High- 
lands of  Punjab,  VII.  330 1 

,  J.  C. ;  remarks  on  "  Acclimatization 

of  Eumpeans  in  tropical  lands,"  XII. 
606 
-,  J.  H. :  Draining  of  Zuider  Sea,  XX. 


239 1 :  How  the  earth  is  measured,  I. 
89 1 ;  Pendulum  observations  in  Spits- 
bergen, XII.  419 
-,  St.  (».  C. :  General  report  on  survey 


of  India,  XX.  667  t;  Mter  on  D.  W. 

Freshfleld's   "  Glaciers   of    Kangchen- 

junga,"  XX.  235  ;  Surveyor-General  «f 

India,  XV.  59;   Projection  for  map  of 

India,  XVI.  473  §,  577  f 
UoTO  district  and  town,  XVIL  507 
Gore-Booth,  Sir  H.  W. ;   obituary,   XV. 

290 
Gorgens:  Besitzstands-Earte  von  Dentsch- 

Siid west- Africa,  XX.  678  f 
Gorges,     G.     H. :    Journey    from    Lake 

Naivasha  to  Victoria  Nyanza,  XVI.  78  ♦, 

487 1 
Gorges,  Post-glacial,  formation    of,  VII. 

620 
Gori,   F. :   Antichi    nomi    dei    flumi    di 

Romagna,  X.  452  f 
Gori  valley,  glacier  of,  XV.  154,  411 
Gorili,  Somaliland,  XVI.  603 
Goring  I^,  Tibet,  VII.  469 
Goring,  Streatley  and  neighbourhood :  H. 

W.  Taunt,  VI.  192  t 
Gork  gold-fields.  III.  365 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


263 


OOBKATA 

Gorkaya  Steppe  :  aee  Oshim 

GormAD,  M.  W. :  Ice-cliffs  on  White 
River,  Yukon,  XVI.  12o  t 

Cvormoz,  F.  V. :  Depressions  and  eleva- 
tions of  S.  archipelagoes  of  Chile,  XIX. 
775  t ;  Hundimiento  o  Bolevantamiento, 

etc.,  XVIIL:H36t 

Gornergrat,  ( !hemiu  do  for  dii :  A.  J. 
Wauters,  XIII.  557  t 

Gorringe  or  Gettysburg  bank,  Atlantic 
Oe^an,  IV.  36i) ;  XX.  546 

( Joret,  H.  E. :  China,  XIV.  334  f 

Goeoh,  C.  A. :  Ihinish  Arctic  expeditions, 
1605-20,  XI.  102t,  673§;  Eiirlv  chart 
of  X.  Atlantic,  XI.  673 

Cirosha  or  Gusha  district,  E.  Africa,  I. 
213;  XIV.  637;  natives,  IX.  56;  Jour- 
neys in  :  C.  H.  Cniufurd,  IX.  54  * 

Goschen — Hvor  laa  dot  gamle  Gosen  ? 
V.  Schmidt,  VII.  563 1;  I^and  of 
Goechen,  and  the  Exodus :  R.  H. 
Brown,  XIV.  117  f 

Gijschen,  8ammlung  Kartenkundc :  ue 
Gelcich 

Gossart,  E. :   Charles-Quint  et  Philippe, 

n...xn.  i)4t 

Godse,  E. ;  remarks  on  **  Exploration  on 
and  around  Aconcagua,"  XII.  488 

(xosselet,  J. :  Geographic  physique  du 
Nord  de  la  France  et  de  la  Belgiquc, 
XVI.  120 1 ;  Plaine  maritime  du  Nord 
de  hi  France,  I.  563 1 

Gosseliu,  A. :  Les  Je'suites  au  Canada,  IX. 
341  t ;  Voyage  du  P.  le  Jeune,  etc., 
XII.  213 ;  on  voyage  of  Pytheas,  I.  523 

(iota  Canal,  XVIII.  634  t 

Gothenburg —  ^ 

(iiiteborgs    Turistft'trenings    Arsskrift, 

XVI.  363 1 
Trade    Rep.,    f  XII.  625;    XV.    435; 
XVI.  605 

Gothland — 

Ancient  city  of  Wisby,  XX.  553 1 
Hufvuddragon  af  Gotlands :  K.  Johans- 
son, XII.  94 1 
He  de  Gothland  et  les  representations 
theatrales  do  Visby  :  L.  Maury,  XX. 
351 1 
Studicr  ofver  den  Gotlandska  vegeta- 
tionens  :  R.  Sernandcr,  VII.  328  t 

Gotska  Sandon — Fahrt  nach  der  gotischen 
SancUnsel :  F.  W.  Neger,  XVII.  86  t 

Gottschc,  C. :  Endmor'anen  .  .  .  Schle- 
swig-IIolsteins,  XII.  427  t ;  Glacialab- 
lagerungen  der  Gcgend  von  Hamburg, 
X.  225 1 

Gotz,  W. :  Industriegebicte  des  ostlichen 
und  nordlichen  Russlands,  XIII.  211 1 ; 
Vergletscherung  des  Central-Balkan, 
XVL  569  t 

Gotzen,  Graf  C.  A.  von :  Der  Afrikarei- 
sende,  VII.  222  f ;  Durch  Afrika  von 
Ost  nach  West,  VU.  273  §,  442  t ;  Expe- 
dition, IV.  273 ;  V.  78,  354 ;  Neuosten 
Forschungcn  im  Gebiet  der  Nil-Quellen, 
XIX.  308 1 ;  Reise  quer  durch  Central- 


eSAOMAVV 

Afrika,  V.  606 1 ;  Reiseweg  durch  Cen- 
tral Afrika  (map),  V.  509 1 ;  Do.  .  .  . 
in  Deutsch-Ostofrika,  VII.  450  f; 
Traverse'o  do  TAfrique  centrale,  VI 1. 

331 1 

Gotzen,  mt.,  C.  Africa,  XVI.  170 

Gouffre  do  Pierrefeu,  Exploration  du : 
Chevrot,  VII.  438  f 

Gould,  B.  A. ;  biography,  X.  343 1 

,  C.  N. :  Geology  of  Seminole  .  .  .  . 

and  Osage  Nations,  XVIII.  112 1 ;  Ter- 
tiary Springs  of  W.  Kansas  and  Okla- 
homa, XVIII.  112 1 

Goul(?-Noire  (Is^re);  Utilisation  de  la 
grotte.  de  :  E.  Mellier,  XIV.  330  f 

Goulichambaroff,  S. :  C>)mmerce  universel 
au  XIX  sifecle,  XIII.  461 1 

(loulier,  I^e  Colonel  (biography) :  Ful- 
crand,  XII.  330  f 

Gourdault,  J. :  La  France  pittoresque,  II. 
378 1 

Gourdet,  P. :  C'hemin  de  fer  dans  TAsie 
centrale,  XV.  192 1;  XVL  366  f; 
Lettres  de  TAsie  centrale,  XVII.  551  f 

(tourevitch,  M. :  Ressources  materielles 
et  intellectuelles  de  la  Russie.  I.  564  f 

Gowa,  Net  Laudschap :  A.  Eerdmans, 
XIL  324 1 

Gowan,  W.  E. :  Viceroyalty  of  Manchuria, 
VI.  195 1 ;  Mongolia,  XI.  682 1 

Gk)wen,  H.  H. :  Sketches  of  Hawaiian 
scenery  and  life,  VII.  506 1 

Gowland,  W. :  Casting  in  bronze  in  Japan, 
VI.  295 1 ;  Dolmens  and  burial  mounds 
in  Japan,  XL  451  f ;  Dolmens  of  Japan 
and  their  builders,  XIV.  580  f ;  Dol- 
mens .  .  .  of  Korea,  V.  508 1 ;  Early 
metallurgy  of  copper,  etc.,  in  Europe, 
XVI.  not;  remarks  on  "Exploration 
in  Japanese  Alps,"  VII.  146 ;  visit  to 
Japanese  Alps,  VII.  125 

Govaz,  Brazil,  IX.  64 ;  Tx)  Stato  di  Goyaz : 
E.  Negri,  XVII.  453  f 

Goz  Abu  Guma,  Sudan ;  position,  XV. 
279 

— '  Rejeb,  trade,  VI.  571 

Grabau,  A.  W. :  Preglacial  channel  of 
Genesee  river,  V.  608  t 

Graber,  H.  V. :  Geomorphologischc  Stu- 
dien  aus  dem  oberosterrcichischen 
Muhlviertel,  XX.  550  t 

Grablovitz,  iGl-. :  Osservazione  mareo- 
grafiche  in  Italia,  III.  69  t ;  V.  279  f 

Grabowsky,  F.  J. ;  biography,  XVL 
705  t ;  iier  Bezirk  von  Hatzfeldhafen, 
VIL  218 1 

Grace,  M.  S. :  New  Zealand  war,  XIV. 

686 1 
Gracey,  T. :  Report  on  railways  in  India, 
IX.  105 1;    XIL  432 1;  Uganda  rail- 
way, XVIII.  310  §,  550 1 
Gracias  k  Dies,  Cape  ;  Nicaragua,  XL  660 
Gradmann,    R. :     Das    mitteleuropaische 
Landschaftsbild,    XVIII.    631  t ;    Der 
Obergermanisch-ratische  Limes,  XIII. 
573 1;  XIV.  89 §,  lilt 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


264 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


GKASBVXB 

Graebnpr,  P. :  Die  Heide  NorddcuUch- 
lands,  etc.,  XX.  551 1 :  Klima  und 
Heide  in  NorddeuUchland,  VHI.  806 1 ; 
Vegetationsformationen  im  Norddeut- 
Bchen  Flachlande,  XIII.  318 1 

Graetz,  H. :  History  of  the  Jews,  VII. 
339 1 

Graf,  J.  H. :  Beitrage  zur  .  .  .  Geographic 
dor  Schweiz,  III.  436  f ;  Bibliographic 
der  Schweizerischen  Landeskunde,  IX. 
079 1 ;  Bibliographic  nationale  buIbsc, 
I.  564 1 ;  III.  436  f  ;  Cartes  de  parcelles 
.  .  .  du  tcrritoire  suisse,  I.  181 1 ;  La 
plus  aneionno  carte  oonnue  du  Pays  dc 
Neuchatel,  II.  89 1 

Graffe,  E. :  Organismen  aus  der  Tiefe  des 
Rothen-Meeres,  XI.  322  f 

Graffigny,  H.  dc :  Expe'ditions  aero- 
statiques  au  Pole  Nord,  IX.  466 1 ; 
Explorations  of  upper  atmosphere,  XIV. 
345 1;  Sondages  dc  la  haute  atmo- 
sphere, IX.  685  t 

Gniham,  A. :  Roman  Africa,  XX.  126 1 

,  J.  C. :  Experiments  with  arti- 
ficial geyser,  I.  185 1 

;  B.  B.   C. :  Alvar  Nunez,  IX. 

115 1 ;   Vanished  Arcadia  .  .  .  Jesuits 
in  Paraguay,  XIX.  403 1 

T.  H.  R. :    English  township, 


XII.  203 1 

Graham's  I^nd,  Antarctic,  IV.  388 ;  VII. 
508;  XIV.  476;  XVIL  173,  176; 
XVIII.  22 ;  XIX.  761 

Graian  Alps,  {Scrambles  in  Eastern :  G. 
Yeld,  XVL  483 1;  Grajischen  Alpen: 
G.  Euringer,  XIIL  211 1 

Gran  Canaria,  sandbank  at,  XI.  650 

Gran  Chaoo — Boat  journey  across,  XIV. 
567 ;  Massacre  of  8ignor  Ibarretta*s 
expedition  to,  XIV.  214;  Unexplored 
parts,  II.  498;  Vtilkergruppierung  im 
Gran  Chaaj  im  18  Jahrhundert :  P.  A. 
Huonder,  XX.  561  f 

Granatspitzgruppe  in  den  Hohen  Tauern  : 
M.  von  Prielmayer,  VII.  106  f 

Grand  Cailon  of  Colorado  :  tee  Colorado 

Tuolumne:  T.  8.  Solo- 
mons, IX.  241 1 

Falls,  Labrador,  V.  526 

Lake,  Canada,  X.  5 

River,  Michigan,  Mouth  of :  E.  H. 


Mudge,   XIV.    584 1;    Valley  of:    B. 

Suite,  XV.  553 1 
Grande,  Rio,  Bolivia,  XII.  398 

do  Tarcoles,  X.  62 

,  Nicaragua,  XI.  659 

,   Texas;    Reconnaissance  in 

coal-fields  of :  T.  W.  Vaughan,  XVIII. 

334 1 
Grande-Chartreuse,  Voyage  de  Grenoble 

li  la  :  D.  Villars,  XIII.  318  t 
Grandidier,  A. ;  Biography  :  A.  Miessler, 
VIII.  196 1;  Biography  of  A.  M. 
Edwards,  XVI.  259  f;  Carte  topo- 
graphiquc  de  I'lmerina,  V.  510  f ;  Co- 
ordonnles  geographiques  de  Tananarive 


GBASBSSaSB 

ct,  II.  474 1;  Fondation  du  Royanme 
Betsimisaraka,  XV.  665 1 ;  Madagascar, 
d*apr^  les  travaux  d'A.  Grandidier 
(map),  V.  407 1 ;  Do-»  Discours  sur,  VIII. 
631 1 ;  Do.,  Histoire  de  la  decouverte, 
XIX.  772 1;  Do.,  Histoire  physique, 
naturelle  et  politique,  XIX.  657 1 ;  L^-» 
il  y  a  cent  ans,  VIII.  93 1 ;  Do.,  NomB 
de  lieux  de,  VI.  488 1;  Do.,  Sol  et 
climat  de,  etc.,  IIL  532  f ;  Do.,  Travaux 
geographiques  .  .  .  executes  k,  XV. 
551 1 ;  Do-»  Voyage  de  dc'couvertes  .  .  . 
de  I'ilo  de,  XIII.  563  f  ;  Do.,  Voyageur« 
fran9ais  k,  IIL  581  f ;  IV.  175  §; 
Origine  des  Malgaches,  XV.  439  f  ; 
Voyage  do  Lemaire  dans  TAndroy,  X. 
551 1 

-,  G. :  Dans  le  sud  de  Mada- 


gascar, XIX.  90  § ;  XX.  126 1 ;  Mada- 
gascar, ses  habitants,  etc.,  XX.  558  f  ; 
Voyage  dans  le  Sudonest  de  Mada- 
gascar, XVI  I.  450 1;  Voyage  do  la 
Reine  Ranavaloua  Ire  k  Manarinerina, 
XVI.  369 1 

Grandjean,  A. :  Bassin  du  Nkomati,  etc, 
XVL  124t,350§;  Cartographic  de  la 
province  de  Louren9c3  Marques,  XVI. 
125 1 ;  L'invasion  des  Zoulous  dans  Ic 
Sud-Est  Africain,  XIL  633  f;  XIV. 
228 1 

,    C. :    Biography    of    Baron 

Charlevoix  de  Villers,  Xl.  460  f ;  I^» 
landes  et  les  dunes  de  Gascogue,  VIII. 

411 1  (map),  527 1 

Grange-over-Sands,  Sand-wave  observa- 
tions at,  XVIII.  177 

Grant,  Sir  J.,  on  gold  resources  of  Canada, 
VIU.  484 

,  Capt.  S. :  Anglo-Portuguese  de- 
limitation in  E.  Africa,  II.  186  f 

-,  S.  C.   N. :    Diagrams  for  deter- 


mining the  Parallaxes,  etc.,  VII.  t>49 
Occultation  Method  of:  E.  A.  Reevi*8, 
XL  165,  805 

■,W.  R.  O. ;  Birds  of  Hainan,  XVIL 


86  t 


Grant  of  Rothiemurchus :   W.  S.  Seton- 

Karr.  XIV.  689  f 
Grant,  Cape,  Franz  Josef  Land,    VIIL 

546 
Grant  Bey,  Dr. :  Climate  of  Egypt,  XVIL 

553 1 
Grant  Duff,  A. ;  visit  to  Formosa,  II.  459 
,  E. ;  ascent  of  Mt.  Demavcnd, 

L  149 
,  Sir  M.  E. :  Annual  address, 

II.    1  ♦ ;     Recreations    of    an    Indian 

official,  XL  450  f ;    remarks  from  the 

chair  at  meetings,  etc. :  §ee  papers  in 

vols.  L,  II. 
Grantham,  Early  importance  of,  X.  527 
Granville,  R.  K.,  and  F.  N.  Roth  ;  Jekria, 

etc.,  of  the  Warri  District,  XIIL  560  t 
Gras  (Tcbirge,  Pinzgau,  IX.  660 
Grasbergcr,  H. :  Aus  dem  alten  Tauris- 

kerlande,  XL  308  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


265 


GBABIDBBE 

Grasmere,  Cloud-bant  on,  YII.  620 
Graasi,  B. :    Osservazioni  sul  .  .  .  8pedi- 

zione  malarica  in  Italia,  XY.  189  f 
GraaBO,G.:  Gli  «  Strapellini "  di  Plinio, 

YIII.  648  t;   Metodo  e  mieura  nelle 

rioerohe  di  toponomastica,  XYI.  592 1 ; 

Sni  limiti  dclV  Insula  allobrogica,  XII. 

440t 
Gratton,  F. :  Notoe  upon  architecture  of 

China,  Y.  180  f 
Graubfinden  and   Tessin,  Sprachenkarte 

von,  C.  Menghius,  XII.  108 1 
Grave,  C. :   Oyster  reefs  of  N.  Carolina, 

X  YIII.  334 1 
Gravelaar.  N. :    John    Napier's  Werken, 

XY.  674 1 
Gravelius,  H. :  Der  EinBuss  des  Waldes 

auf  Bodenfeuchtigkeit  und  Grundwas- 

ser,  XYIII.  239 1 ;  •  •  •  Zusammenhang 

zwischen    Niederschlag    and    Wasser- 

Btand,Xin.  219 1 
Gravenoire,  Yolcan   de:    P.   Glangcaud, 

XYI.  360 1 
Graves,  H.,  and  A.    B.  Evans:    Roads 

round  Oxford,  X.  454  f 
Gravier,  G. :    Carte  des  grandes  lacs  de 

TAmerique  du  Nord  dresse'e  en  1670, 

YI.  392t;  Ferdinand  de  Lesseps,  YII. 

339 1 ;  Les  Fran9aiB  k  Madagascar,  Y. 

607 1 ;  Yie  de  Samuel  Champlain,  XYI. 

494 1 
Gravity — 
Action  of,   on    surface  of    earth :    P. 

Pizzotti,  lY.  88  f 
Anomalie  de  la  pesanteur  k  Bordeaux : 

J.  Collet,  Yin.  423  f 
Bemerkungcn  zu  .   .  .  Intcnsitat  der 

Schwere,  etc. :  Helmert,  Y.  395  f 
Bestimmung  der  Gravitationsoonstante, 

etc. :   F.    Richarz    und    O.  Krigkr- 

Mcnzel,IX.  582 1;  XIY.  232 1;  Do. 

der  Intensitat  der  Schwerkraft,  IX. 

Hit 
Determinations  of, .  .  .  on  Pacific  coast, 

etc. :  T.  C.  Mondenhall,  lY.  88  f 
Gravitation  und  Erdmagnetismus :   R. 

B.  EiitvoB,  XI.  103 1 
Local  deflection  of  plumb-line :  O.  J. 

Klotz,  X YII.  563  i:  see  alto  Geodesy 
Map   showing    variation   of    gravity: 

Bteinhauser,  XIII.  241 
Measurements  in  U.S. ;  G.  K.  Gilbert 

on,  YI.  572 
Messungen  der  Intensitat  der  Schwer- 

kraft,  etc.:    F.    R.    Helmert,  YIII. 

195 1 
Normale  Theil    der    Schwerkraft   im 

Meeresnivean :  F.  R.  Helmert,  XYIII. 

340t 
Relative  determination  of  gravity,  etc. : 

G.  R.  Putnam ;   and  report  on  geo- 
logical examination  of  .  .  .  gravity 

stations:  G.  K.  Gilbert,  X.  233 1 
Relative  Schwerebestimmungen  durch 

Pendelbeobachtungen,  fYI.  199;  YII. 

219;  XIY.  343 


6E1EAT  BBtTAUr 

G  ravity — continued. 

Schwere    in    die    grube  Sala:    P.   G. 

Rosen,  YH.  387 1 
Sullo  anomalie  della  gravita :  G.  Schia- 

parelli,  IX.  Ill  t 
Telegraphic  determination  of  force  of 

gravity  :  E.  de  Preston,  X.  238  f 
Trans-continental  series  of  .  .  .  gravity 

measurements :    G.  R.  Putnam,  YI. 

197 1 
Yerteilung    dor    Schwerkraft  auf  der 
Erde :    J.  B.  Messcrschmitt,  XYIII. 
340 ;  Dr.  Heckert*s  Bestimmung  der : 
Schwerkraft   auf  dem    Atlantischen 
Ocean;  F.  R.  Helmert,  XX.  363 1 
Grawert,Y. ;  expedition  to  Rafiji,YIII.  175 
Gray,  C.  J. :   Mining  industry  of  Natal 
t  XY.  298 ;  XYII.  554 ;  XX.  558 

,  E. :  Journey  from  Assam  to  sources 

of  Irawadi,  III.  221  ♦ 
-,  F.  J. :  Shore  of  Demerara  and  E^sse- 


quibo,  Br.  Guiana,  XX.  408  * 
— ,  G.  D.  Expedition  to  Lake  Mwcru, 
XY.  645 

J.  A. :  At  the  court  of  the  Amir, 


YII.  212 1 ;  Experiences  at  the  Court  of 

Afghanistan,  UI.  345 1 
,  M.  H. ;  remarks  on   "  Snl>oceanic 

changes,"  X.  287 
,  R.  K. ;  on  cable  fractures,  X.  274 ; 

remarks  on  **  Sub-oceanic  changes,"  X. 

288 ;  on  submarine  river  escapes,  XIY. 

401 
,  T. :    Smithsonian  physical  tables, 

XI.  209 1 
Grayson  County,  Ya. :    C.  R.  Boyd,  XI. 

202 1 
Graz — Temperatur  von  Graz  Stadt  und 

Graz  Land  :  J.  Hann,  XII.  425 1,  623  f 
Great  Barrier  Reef  of  Australia :  H.  O. 

Forbes,     U.    540*;    Saville-Kent,    I. 

569 1;  Grosse  australische  Wallriff :  A. 

Penck,  XII.  328 1 ;  R-  von  Lendenfeld, 

XX.  561 1 ;  YUit  to :  A.  Agassiz,  IX. 

109 1 
Bear  Ijake  Region,  Explorations  in  : 

J.  M.  Bell,  XYIII.  249  ♦ ;  Photographs : 

J.  M.  Bell,  XIX.  119 
Great  Britain  (the  island  only) — 

Admiralty  surveys,  II.  22 ;  lY.  26 

Ancient  volcanoes  of:  Sir  A.  Geikio, 
IX.  679 1 

Barometric  and  thermometric  gradients 
between  London  and  Edinburgh : 
R.  C.  Mossmann,  XYI.  364  f 

Geographical  distribution  of  disease  in  : 
A.  Haviland,  II.  87 1 

Handbook  for  travellers :  K.  Baedeker, 
t  lY.  468  ;  X.  454 ;  XYIII.  634 

Intorglacial  submergence  of:  H. 
Munthe,  XII.  429  f 

Physical  geology  and  geography  of: 
Sir  A.  0.  Ramsay,  lY.  280  f 

Population — Mouvement  de  la  popula- 
tion dans  la  Grande-Br^tagne,  VlII. 
189 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


266 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO   VOLS.  I.— XX. 


eisAT  BBiTAnr 

Great  Britain — continued. 
Railway  mileage,  II.  70 
Re<legjorel8e    en    .    .    .    Bkotland    og 
England  for  .  .  .  kendflkab  til  under- 
visningen  i  goografl  :  A.  Arstal,  IX. 
235 1 
Rivera  of,  XI.  194 1 
Great    Fish    Bay— Von    der    dentechcn 

Tiefsee-Expt^dition,  XIV.  118 1 
Great  Lakes  of  K.  Amerioa — 

Biological  Station,  XIX.  756 

Cartes  deg  grand  lacs  .  .  .  1670,  etc. : 

G.  Gravier,  VL  392 1 

Currents  of  (map) ;  M.  W.  Harring- 
ton, III.  539 1 

Diamond  field  of :  W.  H.  Hobbs,  XIV. 

461 1 
Kntstehung  dor  Nordamerikaniscben 

groflsen  Keen :  (*.  Greim,  IX.  341  f 
I^akes  and  Niagara,  Hpencer's  studies 

on,  VII.  204 
Meteorological  Chart :  A.  Henry  and 

N.  Conger,  XV.  553  t 
Modification  of    the    Great    I^kes: 

G.  K.Gilbert,  XL  96 1 
Neutrality    of,    in     Anglo- American 

Halations :    J.    M.   C^allahan,    XII. 

542 1 
Origin,  I.  496 
Sailing  directions,  IX.   578  f;    Erie 

and  Ontario,  VII.  680 1 
Shipping    and    ship-building    (F.  O. 

Rep.),  XVI.  353  §,  489  f 
Erie — 

Canal  to  Hudson  from,  XIII.  521 
Deformation    of    Lundy  Beach  and 

birth  of:  J.  W.  Spc^nwr,  III.  533  f 
Oscillation  period  of:  R.  A.  Harris, 

XX.  670 1 
Probable  drainage  of,  in  pre-glacial 

times,  IV.  66 
Proiwsed  raising  of  level  of,  XIX. 

756 
Wind    velocity    and    fluctuations   of 

water-level  on :  A.  J.  Henry,  XVI. 

685 ;  XX.  103  §,  247  t 
Huron — Olaciation,  I.  498 ;  Sailing  di- 
rections, VI.  392 1 ;  VII.  216 1 
Michigan — Glaciation,  I.  498;  Sailing 
directions,  V.  60^  t ;   Vegetation  on 
sand-dunes  of :  L.  H.  G.  (>)wl68,  XIV. 
668  §,  683t 
Ontario — Fluctuations   of:    K.  Tully, 
IX.  107  t ;  Glaciation,  I.  498 ;  Journal 
of  W.  Butler's  voyage  on ;  E.  Oruik- 
shank,  VIII.  312  f 
Superior — 
Area,  etc.:   M.  W.  Harring^ton,  IX. 

682 1 ;  of  drainage  basin,  X.  97 
Geological  history  of :  R.  Bell,  XVI. 

582  t ;  A.  C.  Lawson,  U.  90  f,  265 
Glaciation,  I.  497 
Iron-ore  mines :  J.  and  A.  P.  Head, 

XV.  195 1 
Sailing    directions,  V.   173  §,    183 1, 

487  § 


Great  Ijiakhoff  Island,  buried  ice  on,  V. 
374 

Salt  I^ake :  J.  E.  Talmage,  XIX. 

529 1;  Drying  up  of,  XVIL  533; 
Getter  from  F.  Trinuner  on),  XVIII. 
97;  Water-Level  of:  G.  K.  (Albert, 
XVIII.  335 1;  Relation  of  water-level 
to  precipitation :  L.  H.  Murdoch, 
XVIIL  335 1:  watcTHBupply  of,  S.  F. 
Mackio  on,  XVIIL  93 

Lake  Trail,  The:   H.  Inman 


and  W.  F.  Cody,  XIII.  565 1 

Slave  Ijako,  Journey    to:    D.    T. 


Hanbury,  X VL  63  ♦ 

and  Hudson's  Bay,  J. 


W.  Tyrrell's  explorations  between.  XX. 
;i40 ;  Map  of  exploration  of  divide  be- 
tween :  J.  W.  Tyrrell,  XX.  679 1 

Soutliern  Ocean,  extent  and  climate 


of,  VII.  538 

White  Mt. ;   (ioold-Adams*   ascent, 


L64 

Circle  sailing  by   tables:    H.  B. 

Goodwin,  XV.  302  f :  Great  Circle  sail- 
ing made  easy :  A.  C.  Johnson,  XIII. 

327 1 
Greater  Britain  :  see  British  Empire 
Grecian    Archipelago :    Me  JBgean,  Cy- 

clades,  etc. 
Greco-Persian  art.  Influence  on  Japanese 

arts :  J.  Dooman,  X.  455  f 
Greece — 

Admiralty  surveys,  II.  23 

Barometrische  Huhenmessungen  auf  den 
griechisdien  Inseln :  A.  Philipi>8oii, 
XL  448 1 

Bibliography:  Sakkelionos,  VIL  223 1 

Customs  and  Jjoro  of  Modem  (ireece : 
R.  Rodd,  I.  82  t 

Eariy  travels  of  Greeks,  1.  504  ;  III.  2 

Erdloben  von  Theben,  etc.:  C.  Mita>- 
pulos,  V.  86 1 ;  Erdbeben  von  Tripolia 
und  Triphylia,  XVIL  444  f;  Karte 
der  mittel-griechischen  Erdbeben  von 
1893  u.  94 :  0.  Mitzopulos,  IV.  582 1 

Estudios  de  Historia  griega:  F.  P. 
Garofalo,  XIV.  588 1 

Ethnographiske  .  .  .  Groekenland :  P. 
O.  Schj0tt,  IX.  676 1 

Excuraions  in  Greece :  C.  Diehl,  1. 180  f 

Geography  of  Greeks  under  Roman 
sway :  H.  Bcrger,  1.  187 1 

Geologische  Reise  in  Nord-Grieohen- 
land  :  V.  Hilber,  X.  451  f 

Great  Persian  war  and  its  preliminaries : 
G.  B.  Grundy,  XIX.  227  f 

Greece  in  the  19th  Century :  L.  Ser- 
geant, X.  647  t 

Griechen    nach    Zahl:    A.  Oppel,  X. 

118t 
Griechenland  und   seine  Stellung  im 

Orient :  A.  Philippson,  IX.  676  f 
Handbook :    K.    Baedeker,    11.    561  f ; 

Collection  des  Guides-Joanne,  Gr^, 

VIIL  412 1;  J.  Murray,  VIIL  412 1; 

XVI.  485 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


267 


Oraaee— oTiUtntiati 

Hellcnische  Kolonisatiou :  G.  Lacbcn- 

maier,  VIL  568 1 
Lakonika  chronon  proutorikon  te  kai 

istorikon  :  A,  Komninoi,  XV.  294  t 
Mapa — Greece,  Crete,  etc.,  to  illuBtrato 

Eastern    qaestiou:    W.   and    A.  K. 

Johneton,  IX.  585 ;  Geologische  Karte 

der  Magnesischen    Inseln    und    den 

Inael  Sky  roe  :  A.  rhilippson,  XVIII. 

245 1 ;  Karten  von  Attika  :  E.  Curtias 

und    J.    A.    Kaupert,  XVI.   496  f; 

Murray's    Handy    ClasBical    Maps: 

(irecia;   ed.  G.   B.  Grundy,  XVIII. 

I16t;   Philipa*  Special  Map  of,  X. 

658 ;  Mapmaking,  VIII.  609 
Meteorologische  und  magnetiBclic  Beo- 

baohtungen    in    Griechenland :     H. 

Hartl,  t  VI.  483 ;  VII.  108  ;  X.  388 
Mineral  Reaouroes  (F.  O.  Rep.),  XX. 

350 1 
Nachtrage   znr    Kenntnis  der  griech- 

iflchen  Inselwelt :  A.  Philippsou,  XX. 

465 1 
Northern  Greece:  A.  Philippaon,  III. 

328* 
Pauaanias  and  other  Greek  sketches :  J. 

(i.  Frazer,  XVL  571 1;    Pausanias's 

description  of  Greece:  J.  G.  Frazer, 

XL  565 1 :  note  by  H.  Tozer  on,  XII. 

158* 
Peloponncsian  journeys :  C.  H.  Young, 

XVI.  244 1 
Photographien  aus   Griechenland :   A. 

Philippson,  XII.  322  t 
Railways— Zur  Geschichte  der  Eisen- 

bahnen   Griechenlands  :    A.  Struck, 

XIX.  650 1 
Rapports  tectoniqucs  entre  la  Gr^cc  et 

la  Crtte  :  L.  Cayeux,  XX.  350  f,  450  f 
Reiscn     in      Nord-Griechenland :     A. 

Philippson,  f  VI.  293 ;  VII.  439 ;  IX. 

,232,  573 ;  XI.  449 ;  Philippaon's  alti- 
tudes :  A.  Galle,  IV.  468 1 
Ships,  Early ;  structure  and  fittings,  I. 

513 
Stndi     di     geografla    Greca:      F.    P. 

Garofalo,  XIX.  392  f 
Survey,  by  Austrian  Officers,  I.  354  ; 

Resumption  under  Prof.  Hartl,  XVII. 

428 
Temples,  Orientation  of:  F.  C.  Penrose, 

XV.  189 1 
Thessalien  und  Epirus :  A.  Philippson, 

X.  647t 
Tyrrhenians  in  Greece  and  Italy:  O. 

Montelius,  IX.  673 1 
Topologio  et  toponymie  antiques :   V. 

Berard,  XIL427t 
Greely,  A.  W. :  Climatic  conditions  of 
Alaska,  XII.  100  f ;  Handbook  of  Arctic 
discoveries,  VII.  566 1;  Hurricanes  on 
coast  of  Texas,  XVIL  213  f;  Nansen's 
Polar  expedition,  VII.  567  f;  Present 
stato  of  Nicaragua  canal,  VII.  445  f; 
Progress   map  of  telegraph   lines  .  .  . 


eBBEVLAVB 

in  Philippines,  XIX.  664  f;  Rainfall 
types  of  U.S.,  II.  280 1,  369;  Rubber 
forests  of  Nicaragua  and  Sierra  Leone, 
IX.  687  t ;  Scope  and  value  of  Arctic 
exploration,  VU.  447 1 ;  Siberian  Trans- 
continental railway,  IX.  681 1 
Green,  A.  H.  (biography),  XI.  460  f :  Town 
Life    in    the    fifteenth   Century,   IV. 

474 1 
,  Mrs.   J.  R. :  M.  Kingsley  (bio- 
graphy), XIX.  409 1 

-,  L.:  Tetrahedral  theory  of,  XIII. 


236,  250 ;  letter  from  A.  de  Lappitrent 
on,  XIII.  449 

-,  W.  S. :  Climbing  in  the  Selkirks, 


etc.,  V.  608 1;  on  Rockall  islet,  XX. 
524;  Photograph  of  Rockall,  XII.  648; 
remarks  on  "  Southern  Alps  of  New 
Zealand,"  VII.  500 
Green  mts.,  Mass.,  Geology  of :  R.  Pum- 
pelly,  J.  E.  Wolff  and  T.  N.  Dale,  VII. 

216 1 

of  Oman,  Across  the :  S.  B. 

Miles,  XVIII.  465  * 
Greenland — 
Flora  and  fauna  (N.),  II.   311 ;    insu- 
larity, IV.  12;  name  for  N.  (Green- 
land, VIII.  180 ;  Polar  currents,  I. 
4 ;    scenery,  V.    1 10 ;    sinking  of 
coast-line  (N.),  V.  352 
Account  of  Greenland  :  L.  Anderson, 

XV.  629 
Astronomical  and  Geological  Obser- 
vations :  F.  Nansen  and  H.  Mohn, 

L88t 
Blandt  Nordpolens  Naboer :   E.  As- 

trup,  VIIL  194 1;  IX.  466 1 
Crustficea    .    .    .    collected      during 

Princeton  expedition:   A.   E.  Ort- 

mann,  XVIII.  555 1 
Danish  surveys,  IX.  96 
Driftw(X)d  from  Siberia,  IX.  492 
E.  coast  of  Greenland :  Capt.  R.  Knud- 

sen,  in.  350  f 
Echinoderms  collected  off  W.  coast: 

W.  M.  Rankin,  XVIII.  555 1 
Elements  m^teorologii^ues,  XIV.  586  f 
Ethnology — Gronlandische    Eskimo : 

E.  Wachter,  XL  457  t ;  People  of 

Greenland :  C.  Ryberg,  HI.  536  f 
Glacial  phenomena  in  .  .  .  southern : 

G.  F.  Wright,  V.  274  §,  284 1 
King  Oscar  fjord  and  Kaiser  Franz 

Josef  fjord.  On   map    of:    A.    G. 

Nathorst,    XVIL    48  ♦;     XVIII. 

339 1;      Kartltiggningen    af:     P. 

Dusen,  XVIL  826  f 
Magnetic  observations:    G.    R.  Put- 
nam, X. 124 1 
Maps — Einheimiscbe  Namen  an  der 

Kustc,  etc. :  R.  Stein,  XX.  568  f ; 

Map  of  S. :  F.  Nansen,  I.  95  f 
Meddelelser  om  Gronland :  H.  Moltke, 

XX.  249 1 ;  Aper9U  des  :  T.  Korne- 

rup,  X  VI.  373  f 
Musk  ox — Distribution  of  polar  wolf 


t  Bibllognkpblcal  entry. 


^  Review  or  ADalysis. 


268 


GENEKAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I— XX. 


eBEEKLAHD 

Greenland — continued, 

aud :  A.  G.  Nathorat  on,  XVII. 
810  § ;  Myskoxen  och  myBkoxjagtor 
p&  Ost-Gninland :  A.  Q.  Nathorat, 
XVI.  587  t ;  Verbrcitung  des  Mob- 
chuBochsen  ...  in  Nordost-Gron- 
land  :  Conwentz,  XVIII.  562 1 

Nordofltm  Gnmland,  Viktignre  vaxt- 
fynd  fr&n :  P.  Duflcn,  XVIII.  339  f 

GriinlandB  geologi :  A.  G. 

Nathorat,  XVIII.  555 1;  XIX. 
510  § 

Oprettclsen  af  Missions  og  Handels- 
stationon  Angmagsalik :  J.  Holm, 
V.  286  t 

Photographs:  E.  von  Drygalski,  V. 
598;  W.  Libbey,  VI.  592;  3-  E. 
Peary,  XII.  223 

Polarvargcns  invandring  till  uetra 
Gronland,  XVI.  255 1 

Positions  geographiqucs  detormincVs 
.  .  .  pendant  Tcxpgdition  suedoisc 
an  Gronland  :  F.  Akcrblom,  XVII. 
214 1 ;  XVIII.  237 1 

Products  and  population  of  Green- 
land; C.  Ryberg,II.  475t 

Ruins  in  :  C.  Jiriozek,  III.  536  f 

Scientific  work  ...  on  Peary  expedi- 
tion :  G.  R.  Putnam,  XI.  205  f 

Spring  Life  in  N.  Greenland:  E. 
Vaiihoffcn,  III.  350  f 

What  the  Sagas  say  of  Greenland : 
J.  Sephton,  XIII.  96 1 
Exploration — 

Across  Greenland's  ice-flelds :  M. 
Douglas,  IX.  466  f 

Danish  expedition  to  Greenland  :  A. 
Paulsen,  III.  536  f 

early  voyages,  XI.  672 

Expeditions  of  1895  ;  B.  D.  Salisbury, 
Vin.  194 1 

Explorations  of  inland  ice :  J.  de  la 
V.  Ponssin,  I.  379 1 

Hunting  trip  to  N.  Greenland:  P. 
Merrill,  XV.  671  f 

Mineralogisk  resa  i  Grcmland :  G. 
Flink,  XIL  438 1 

Nansen  Expedition;  Bericht  dor 
Eskimos,  etc.,  II.  566  f 

Nouvclle  expedition  polaire  norve'- 
gienne  :  N.  Voll,  XIII.  97 1 

Pre-Columbian  voyages  to  America, 
in  .  .  .  Vatican  :  W.  E.  Curtis,  III. 
850 1 

Summer  voyage  to  the  Arctic :  G.  R. 
Putnam,  IX.  6*84 1 

Amdrup,  G.;  Danish  E.  Greenland 
expedition,  X.  218;  XIV.  449; 
XVI.  231,  481,  597,  662  ♦ ;  XIX. 
641 ;  Beretning  om  Kystexpedi- 
tionen  langs  GWinlands  Ostkyst : 
G.  Amdrup,  XX.  129  t ;  Beretning 
om  Skibexpeditionen  til  Gronlands 
Ostkyst :  G.  Amdrup,  XX.  129  f  ; 
Danischen  Expedition  nach  Ost- 
Griinland:      G.    Amdrup,    XIX. 


OBSEHLAHD 

Greenland — continued, 

779 1;  N.  Hartz,  X.  232  f;  XIX. 
779 1;  Ostgn'inlandske  expedition; 
Amdrup*s  og  Hartz*  forelobige  rap- 
porter,  XVII.  97 1 ;  Ostgronlandske 
expedition  :  G.  Amdrup,  C.  Kruuse, 
and  K.  Ponlsen,  XV.  671 1 :  N. 
Hartz,  XX.  362 1 ;  Ostgronlandake 
kystexpe<lition :        G.       Amdrup, 

xvm.  ii4t 

Bay*s  expedition,  XI.  184 
Cornell  expedition,  VIII.  643 
Drygalski,  II.  464 ;  III.  47  • ;  Sketch  of 
Route  (map).  III.  79 1 ;  Preliminary 
results,III.  350 1 ;  Grtinland-Expe^li- 
tion  der  Gesellschaft  fiir  Erdkuude: 
E.  von  Drygalski,  XL  572 1 ;  XIV. 
281 1;    and    E.     Vanhuffen,    III. 
536 1 ;  E.  Richter,  XIV.  232  f 
Garde,  II.  463;  Danish  Expedition  in 
S.  W.    Greenland :    T.   V.   Garde, 
III.    350 1;    Gardes    Forschungs- 
reiso    in    Siidwcstgronland,    VI II. 
423;  Un  ete'  an  Groenland:  T.  V. 
Garde,  VII.  1 17  f 
Kolthoflf,  XVI.  566 
Kruuse  (Botanical),  XIX.  379 
Nathorat,  XIV.  97,  448,  534 ;  Forelag 
till  en  expedition  till  ostra  Gron- 
land :  A.  G.  Nathorat,  XIV.  343  f ; 
Schwedische  Expedition  nacli  Ost- 
gronland:  A.    G.    Nathorat,    XV. 
198 1 ;  Do.  zur  Aufsuchnng  Andreos 
im  1899,  unter  A.  G.  Nathorat :  F. 
W.  Neger,  XVII.  325  f;   Svenska 
expeditionen  till  Nordostra.  Gnjn- 
land  :  A.  G.  Nathorat,  XVI.  492  f ; 
TvA  Somrar  i  Norra  Ishaf  vet :  A. 
G.  Nathorat,  XIX.  80  § 
Peary,  II.   303,   468 ;   IV.  461  ;    VI. 
387,  475 ;  VIII.  74,  179 ;  IX.  96 ; 
X.  218 ;  XI.  213  ♦  ;  XIL  194 ;  XIV. 
325;    XVIIL  447,  539;   XIX.  9(5; 
XX.  6, 436 ;  map, IV. 384 1 :  Relitf 
expeditions,   V.  597;    XVII.   218; 
Det   Arktiske   problem   og   de  to 
Pt»ary-oxpcditioner :      E.    Astmp, 
VIL   117 1;    Expedition   of  1891- 
92:    R.    E.    Peary,    L    379t;    II. 
566 1;   Report:   R.    E.  Peary,  IL 
92 1 ;  My  Arctic  journal,  etc. :  Mrs. 
I'eary,  III.  75  t ;   Northward  over 
the  great  ice :  R.  B.  Peary,  XII. 
498  §,  637  t ;   Peary  relief  expedi- 
tion: A.  Heilprin,  1.  185  f;  Spedi- 
zioni .  di  R.  E.  Peary :  G.  Cora,  V. 
92  t ;   With  Peary  near  the  pole ; 
E.  Astrup,  XIL  102 1 ;  Work  in  N. 
(Greenland:    R.    E.    Peary,    VIIL 

194 1 
Ryder,  I.  43  ♦ 
Steenstrup,  XL  184 
Sverdrup,  X.  98 ;  XII.  82, 527 ;  XIU. 

136 ;  XX.  6,  434 
Ice — 
Glacial  Basins  of  loe  Gap,  II.  309; 


*  Paper  or  long  ait.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


260 


glaoiere  (S.\  V.  350;  Glacier  of 
oontinontal  t3rpe,  XII.  562 ;  Ice  off 
coasts,  IX.  480, 492 ;  (E.  coast),  XI. 
495 ;  Inner  ice,  IX.  511 

Eisbewegnng :      E.    von    Drygalski, 
'  XIL  216 1  ' 

Glacial  action  on  W.  coast:  G.  H. 
Barton,  IX.  681  f 

geology  of  N. :  R.  D.  Salis- 
bury, IX.  466 1 

observations  in  TJmanak  dis- 


trict :  G.  H.  Barton,  XI.  102  f 

studies  in  :  T.  C.  Chamberlin, 


t  V.  286 ;  VI.  394 ;  X.  124 
Ice  in  waters  £.  and  W.  of  Green- 
land :  V.  Garde,  XV.  672 1 
Regime  glaciaire  au  Greenland :  M. 

Zimmermann,  XIII.  219  f 
S.  Greenland :  G.  K.  Wright's  obser- 
vations on  glacial  phenomena,  V. 
274 

Greenlcaf,  J.  L. :  Hydrology  of  Missis- 
sippi, VIII.  419 1 

Greenock  Harbour :  W.  R.  Kinipple,  XII. 
205 1 

Greenough ;  on  nomenclature  of  Oceans, 
1.535 

Greenwich,  Franklin  relics  at,  VI.  82 

I.,  Antarctic,  IV.  343 

Greenwood,  W.  N. :  Unifldation  of  time  as 
it  relates  to  .  «  .  navigation,  IX.  582  f. 

Greffrath,  H. :  Account  of  Cook  Archi- 
pelago, VIII.  401 1 ;  Australische  Nord- 
territorium,  XIII.  326 1 ;  Biography  of 
C.  F.  Wells,  XI.  324  t ;  Geographisehen 
Forschungen  und  Reisen,  X.  652  f; 
Geographisch  -  Statistische  Uebersicht 
iiber  die  Australischen  Kolonien,  XI. 
319 1 ;  Horn  expedition  in  0.  Australia, 
IX.  109 1 ;  Inselkolonie  Tasmanien,  Die 
Kolonie  Neu-Seeland,  XII.  215  f; 
Kolonie  Westanstralien,  XI.  102 1 

Greger,  J.:  Enrique  de  Ibarrcta,  XVII. 
565 1 ;  Puna  de  Atacama,  XVII.  213  f ; 
Ramon  Lista,  XUI.  99 1 ;  Weg  uber  die 
Cordillere  zwischen  Argentinien  und 
Chile,  VI.  489 1 

Gregor,  J.:  Trigonometrische  Hohen- 
bestinunungen  .  .  .  von  Laibacb,  XIV. 
221 1 

Gregory,  Hon.  A.  C. :  Brisbane  river 
floods,  II.  370;  Geographical  history 
of  Australia,  VII.  682 1;  Geological 
dc'velopraeut  of  Australia,  VI.  98 1; 
Mitigation  of  floods  in  Brisbane  river, 
XVIL  196  §,  214;  XIX.  237 1 

,  A.  F. :  French  in  Mmlagascar, 

IX.  239 1 

,  J.  W. :  Across  Spitsbergen,  XII. 


328 1;  Antarctic  exploration,  XIX. 
660 1:  Arctic  work  of  1896,  IX.  llOf; 
Contributions  to  geology  of  Br.  E. 
Africa,  V.  89^t;  to  physical  geography 
of  do.,  IV.  289  ♦,  408  ♦,  595  ♦ ;  V.  282  f ; 
Conway    expedition    to    Spitzbergon, 


OBIKABD 

VIII.  528 1 ;  Cuthbert  Peek  grant  to, 
lU.  420;  IV.  80;  Distribution  of  oceans 
and  continents,  XII.  527  §;  Evolution 
of  the  Thames,  IV.  468 1;  Expedition 
to  Lake  Eyre,  XIX.  377,  509,607;  to 
Mt.  Kenia,  I.  456;  II.  19,  263,  326*, 
460;  Foundation  of  Br.  £.  Africa,  XIX. 
526 1;  Geographical  structure  lines, 
XV.  47 ;  Geology  of  Mt.  Kenya,  XVL 
249 1 ;  Geology  of  Mt.  Macedon,  XX. 
362 1 ;  Geology  of  Sokotra  and  Abd-el- 
Kuri,  XV.  298 1;   Great  Rift  Valley, 

VIII.  478  § ;  Physical  features  of  Nor- 
folk Broads,  I.  179  f ;  Plan  of  the  Earth 
and  iU  causes,  XIII.  225  • ;  XIV.  465 1 ; 
Proposed  German  barrier  across  Africa, 
VII.  332 1 ;  remarks  on  **  Annual  range 
of  temperature,"  etc.,  XII.  136;  on 
"  Desert  sand-dunes,"  XV.  31 ;  on  **  Ex- 
pedition to  Ruwenzori,"  VI.  322;  on 
**  Explorations  in  Marotseland,"  XVII. 
134;  on  ''Explorations  in  Patagonia," 

XIV.  375;  on  "Exploration  of  some 
glaciers  of  Spitsbergen,"  XII.  157 ;  on 
"  First  crossing  of  Spitsbergen,"  IX.  365 ; 
on  "  Journey  to  summit  of  Mt.  Kenya," 

XV.  476;  on  "Sub-oceanic  physical 
features  off  coast  of  W.  Europe,"  XIII. 
292 ;  on  "  Two  years*  travel  in  Uganda," 

IX.  391;  Some  problems  of  Arctic 
geology,  X.  652 1;  Suess's  theories  of 
geographical  evolution,  X  1. 458 1 ;  Work 
of  National  Antarctic  expedition, 
XVIII.  237 1 

R.    A.:    Elementary    physio- 


graphy, li.   476 1;   Physiography  and 
physical  geography,  X  VlI.  454  f 

,  W. :  Notes  on  Pine  Ridge  Trail, 


etc.,  VIIL419t 

Greifswald,  Local  geography  in,  VIII. 
302 ;  Alteste  Stadtbesohreibung  von :  J. 
E.  Metzner,  XVII.  206 1 

Greig,  J.  A. :  Journey  from  Kirin  ...  to 
Moscow,  XII.  207 1 

Greim,  G.:  Ausbruch  des  Schwemser- 
Feniers,  IV.  467 1:  Ausflug  zum  Zei- 
Gh^tsclier  in  der  .  .  .  Kaukasus,  XII. 
97 1;  Bergsturze,  XIIL  460 1;  BesucU 
der  Schlammsprudel  von  Sassuolo,  XV. 
546 1 ;  Entstehung  der  Nord-amerikan- 
ischen  grosseu  Seen,  IX.  341  f ;  Fort- 
schrittc  der  Limnologie,  VII.  118  f; 
Gletscherbai  in  Alaska,  X.  122  f;  Kar- 
ren,  VIII.  425 1;  Tcmperaturgang  im 
Jambach,  XI.  105 1:  Wissenschaftlicho 
Luftfahrten,  XVIL  218 1 

Grena<la— Reports  (Colonial),  XV.  300 1 ; 
XVIIL  113 1 ;  Rocks  and  Soils  of:  J.  B. 
Harrison,  XL  101  f,  183 

Grenard,  F. :  Carte  de  TAsie  centrale, 
XIV.  238 ;  Dutreuil  de  Rhins*  journey 
in  C.  Asia,  VI.  279 ;  (letter  on),  XIV. 
328;  Ethnography  of  Turkestan  and 
Tibet,  XIV.  91 ;  journeys  in  Tibc^t,  IV. 
573;  Le  Turkestan  et  le  Tibet,  XIIL 
557 1 ;    Mission     scientifique    dans    la 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


270 


<>^ENKRAT.  INDEX   TO   VOL8.   I.— XX. 


0BEVST 

Haute  Aaie,  XI.  460 1:  XIII.  159| 
(atlas),  573;  XIV.  91  §,  225  f,  442  §; 
Voyage  de  M.  et  Mme.  Bijnhart,  XIV. 
114 1;  Voyages  .  .  .  de  H.  Deasy, 
XYUL  .2291;  tee  aUo  Dutreuil  de 
Rhlns 

Grenet,  V. :  Remarques  sur  le  regime  des 
vents  dc  la  o6te  Nord  de  la  Mediter- 
ranee,  XIII.  556  f ;  Signes  precurseura 
des  cyclones  dans  Tardiipel  des  Philip- 
pineal  XIII.  678  f 

Grcnfell,  B.,  A.  Hant,  and  D.  Hogarth  : 
Fayam  towns  and  their  papyri,  XVIII. 
232 1,  301  § 

,  Sir  F. ;  remarks  at  Anniver- 
sary dinner,  II.  85 

G.:    Photographs    of    Congo 


region,  XX.   570;  Upper  Congo  as  a 
Waterway,  XX.  485  » 

W.  T. :   Climate  and  travel  in 


Labrador,  XIV.  683 1;   Life  in  Labra- 
dor, XIX.  529 1 ;  Vikings  of  to-day,  VI. 

392 1 

Grenjatharstathir,  basaltic  columns  at, 
III.  275 

Gresliam  University,  London;  Report  of 
Commissioners,  IV.  473  f 

Greswoll,  W. :  England  and  France  in 
W.  Africa,  XIi;  212 1;  Growth  .  .  . 
of  the  British  colonies,  XI.  575  t ;  Out- 
lines of  British  colonization,  II.  93  f 

Grove,  C. :  Geographische  Verbreitung 
der  .  .  .  Raubthiere,  VII.  448 1;  Do. 
<h)r  Perissodaotyla,  etc.,  XIV.  346 1 ;  Do. 
der  Pinnipedia,  IX.  686 1 ;  Kreis  Len- 
koran, IV.  86 1 

Grevin,  G. :  La  o6te  Mourmane,  XII.  93 1 

Grey,  Sir  G. ;  obituary,  XII.  532 

-,  G. :  Kafue  river  and  its  head- 
waters, XVIII.  62*;  Photographs  of 
X.  Rho<leBia,  XIX.  120 

Grey,  J.  G. :   Australasia  old  and  new, 

XVIIL554t 

Gribaudi,  P. :  L'avvenire  eoononico  della 
Cina,  XIV.  456 1;  Prime  sverno  nolle 
rogioni  polari  antartiohe,  XVIII.  555 1 ; 
Progretto  di  colonizzazione  Italiana 
della  Patagonia,  XVII.  559  t ;  Studio 
d('lla  geografla  di  casa  nostra,  XVII. 
564 1 ;  Verso  il  Polo  Sud,  XIII.  327  f 

Gribble,  F. :   Early  mountaineers,  XIV. 

347 1 
Gribingi   river,  Shari    system,  II.    325; 

XII.  524;  XIV.  320  f;  XVIL  149 
Grionbergor,  T.  R.  von;  origin  of  name 

Vienna,  III.  329 
Grierson,  G.  A. :   Languages  spoken  be- 
yond N.  W.  frontier  of  India,  XVI.  577 1 
Griesljach,  L. :  Report  ...  of  Geological 

Survey  of  India,  XIV.    458 1;    XIX. 

230 1 
Griffin,  A.  P.  C. :  List  of  books  on  Samoa 

and  Guam,  XX.  129t;  Do.  relating  to 

Hawaii,  XII.  544  t 
,  and  P.  Ti.  Phillips :  List 

of  books  relating  to  Cuba,  XII.  327 1 


OBOLLEB 

Griffin,  Sir  L. :  Chitral  and  frontier 
policy,  VL  295 1;  Kashmir,  VIL  111  t ; 
Persia,  XVI.  248  f ;  S.  Africa  and  India, 

XX.  366 1 
Griffis,  W.  E.:  Heaths  and   hollows   of 

Holland,  XVII.  218  f;  Korea  and  the 

Koreans,  VI.  295 1 
Grifoni,  U. :  Magellano  scopri  lo  stretto 

che  porta  11  sue  nome  ?  XX.  250  f 
Grilli^res :  Voyage  en  Rnssie  et  en  Perse, 

XVIII.  826 1 
Grillo-Bosso  crater,  X.  420 
Grindelwald  glacier.  Lower,  I.  488 
Grim  pass,  C.  Asia,  II.  887 
Grindrod,    Mrs. :     Siam ;     geographical 

summary,  VII.  213 1 
Grinlinton,  F.  H. :  C«ylon  administration 

reports,  survey  department,  XIV.  678 1 ; 

XVII.  548 1,  657  § ;  XVIII.  532 1 
Grinnell,  G.  B. :  N.  American  Indians  of 

to-day,  XVI.  701  f 
Grinnell  glacier,  Bafflnland,  XVUI.  29 
I^nd,  glaciers,  XII.  563 ;  glacio- 

marine  deposits,  IX.  521 
Grion,  Asia  Minor,  General  description  of, 

IX.  48 

Grisons  and  Ticlno,  Language  boundaries 
in :  M.  C.  Menghius  on,  XII.  310 

Grissinger,  K.:  Artaria's  Ort»-Lcxikon 
der  usterr.-ungarischen  Monarchic,  11. 
471 1 :  Distribution  of  population  of 
Austria-Hungary,  II.  168 ;~  Geography 
of  Tatra  group,  II.  255*;  Physisohen 
Geographic  der  Tatra-Gruppe,  II.  88  f ; 
Stadtischen   Bevolkerung  Oosterreich- 

Ungarns,  IV.  184t 

Griswold,  L.  8. :  Origin  of  Lower  Missis- 
sippi, VII.  334 1 

Grixoni,  Capt. ;  explorations  in  Somali 
and  Galla  countries,  II.  359,  461 ;  Jiib 
river.  III.  134 

Groene veldt,  W. :  Nederlanders  in  China, 

X.  648 1 :  Reis  van  eene  Nederlandsoho 

Vloot,X.  554t 
Groff,  W. :   Origine  des  noms  geograpli- 

iques ;  Le  Nil  noir,  IX.  106  f 
Groffler,  V. :  Explorations  .  .  .  des  mis- 

sionaires  catholiques,  f^m*  ^36;   X. 

656;   XVL  707;   XIX.  783;   Hongrie 

pittoresque  et  ^nomique,  IX.  336  f; 

Production  de  la  sole  en  France,  XVII. 

544 1;  Do.  dans  le  monde,  XVL  131 1, 

357  § ;  Travaux  geographiques  des  mis- 

sionaircs  catholiques,  XI\ .  467  f  '  ^ee 

Ganeval,  T.  A. 
Grogan,  E.   S. :  Journey  from  Capo  to 

Khartum,     XV.    280;'    letter   on    his 

picture  of  Mt.   Ruwenzori,  XVI.  693; 

Through  Africa  from  the  Cape  to  Cairo, 

XVL  164*,  699 1 
,  and  A.  H.   Sharp:    From 

the  Cape  to  Cairo,  XVI.  699  f 
Groix,  Esouela  de  pesca  de  la  Isla  de :  D. 

A.  SardA,  XL680t 
Groller:  Die  Inselgruppe  Pelagosa,  VIL 

326 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


271 


GBOKBOHSYSKI 

O  rombchevski :    &xpl6ratiou8  in   Pamira, 

Vin.  259 
G-roneman,  J. :  De  GarS  bSgd  te  Ngajogy&- 

Kartft,  VIL  212 1 
6ro8,  H. :    G^graphie    m^dicale,   XIY. 

688t 
^  H.  F. :   Photographs  of  Transvaal, 

n.  480 
-,  M.  G. :  La  Salvetat  et  sea  environs. 


XVL  119t 
Qrosclaiide :  sm  Moenrs 
Oroejean,  A. :  Salines  de  Tzc-Lieou-Tsin, 

XII.  95 1 

Gross,  F.  W. :  Handelspolitiscbe  .  .  .  Be- 

deutiiug  der  Wolga^trassc  im  Sommer 

und  Winter,  III.  251  f 
Grosse,  M. :  Die  Afrika-Forscher  Johann 

Ernst  Hebenstrcit  und  C.  G.  Lndwig, 

XX.  131 1,  453  § 
Grosser,  P. :  Ergebnisse  von  Dr.  A.  StUbels 

Yulkanforschungen,  XV.   557  f;   Goo- 

logische    Betraehtungen    auf   vnlkan- 

isohen  Inseln,  XV.  199  f 
Grossglookner,  Rand  um  den :  F.  IjtiwI, 

XIII.  674 1 

GroBsi,  v.:  Emigrazione  Italiana  al 
Brasile,  IV.  579 1;  Geologia  e  Min- 
cralogia  del  Brasile,  X.  431 1 ;  Nel 
paesp  delle  Amazzonl,  X.  651 1 

GroBsler,  H. :  Fiihrer  durch  das  Unstrut- 
thal,  I.  82 1 ;  III.  250 f ;  Do.  fiber  Kiff- 
haiiser  nnd  Wodansberg,  XI.  448 f; 
Urknndliche  Nachweise  fiber  den  Lauf 
der  Saale,  XI.  191  f ;  Znr  bistoriscbeu 
Karte  der  boidcn  Mansfelder  Kreise,  IX. 
232 1 

Grossman,  K. :  Across  Iceland,  III.  261  * ; 
Die  Aenderung  dor  Temperatar  .  .  . 
an  der  deutschen  Kuste,  XIX.  522  f; 
Faeroes,  VII.  1  * ;  Glaciation  in  Iceland, 
II.  561 1 ;  Journey  in  Iceland,  IV.  453 ; 
VL381 

,  and  O.  Cahnheim:  Photo- 
graphs of  Iceland,  V.  192 ;  Faeroes,  IX. 
120 

Gross- Venediger,  Der :  F.  Lowl,  V.  504 1 

Grosvenor,  E.  A.:  Growth  of  Russia, 
XVI.  303 1 ;  Siberia,  XIX.  106  f 

,  G.  H. :  Geographic  conquest, 

of  nineteenth  century,  XIX.  661 1 ; 
Plans  for  reaching  8.  Pole,  XIV.  586 

Giothe,  L.  H. :  Deutsche  Kulturmiesion 
in  Kleinasien,  XV.  193 1:  Ein  Besuch 
in  Bengasi  (Cyrenaika),  VIII.  532 1; 
Tripolitanien  und  der  Karawanenhandel 
nacn  dem  Sudan,  XIII.  215  f 

Grothe-Harkanyi :  Friedhiife  und  Todt- 
engebrauche  der  Eingeborenen  Alge- 
riens,  VIIL  651 1 

Grottoes :  nee  Caves 

Grouard,  E. :  Eldorados  du  Nord-Ouest 
Canadian,  XVIII.  457 ;  Voyage  dans  le 
district  Athabasca,  IX.  106  f 

Ground-water,  Fluctuations  of  (U.S.A. 
Dept.  Agric):  F.  H.  King,  I.  282 1, 
364  §;  Principles    and    conditions    of 


CNOLL 

movement  of  :  Id.,  XVI.  378 1 ;  Theo- 
retical investigations  of  motion  of:  0. 
S.  SHohter,  XVI.  874  f 

Grout,  L.:  Isizulu;  Grammar  of  Zulu 
language.  III.  162  t 

Grove,  Lady:   Seventy-one  days  ...  in 

Morocco,  XX.  126 1 
Grove,  D. :    Africa  oriental  portugueza, 

XI.  199 1 
Grubb,  W.  B. :  Chaoo  Boreal ;   land  and 

people,  XVI.  491 1 
Gruber,  0. :    Das  Ries,  XV.  293  f;  Der 

Hesselberg  am  Frankenjura,  etc.,  VIII. 

18S  t ;   Die  zur  Landessunde  B^yems 

.    .   .  Literatur  (1892-93),  VI.   193  f; 

(1894-95),    VIII.    647 1:    (1896-1900), 

XX.    239 1;    Verdienste    Lorenz    von 

Westenrieders,  VI.  200  f 
Grulich,  O. :  Katalog  der  Leopoldinisch 

.  .  .  Akademie  der  Naturforsoh  r,  VII. 

570t;XIV.  236t 

Grum  Grjimailo,  C.  E.  and  M.  E. ; 
journeys  in  E.  Tian  Shan,  VII.  656 

Grunau,  Baron  von :  Reise  nach  Siwah, 
XV.  62  §;  Ritt  quer  durch  Korea,  XL 
91 1, 178  S 

Grund,  A.:  Verandernngen  der  Topo- 
graphic im  Wiener  Walde,  etc.,  XIX. 
648 1 ;  XX.  451  § 

Grundy,  G.  B. :  Great  Persian  War  and 
its  PreUminaries,  XIX.  227  f,  360  §; 
letter  on  A.  Hauvette's  paper  on  battle- 
field of  Platfisa,  III.  525;  Murray^s 
Handy  Classical  Maps:  Gallia,  XV. 
93 1;  Germania,  etc.,  XVI.  496 1: 
Griecia,  XVIII.  116  f;  Italia  and 
Sicilia,  XVI.  134 1,  234  §;  Palestine, 
etc.,  XVI.  498  t ;  Researches  at  Plattea, 
II.  16 ;  Surveys  in  Bosotia,  1. 262 ;  Topo- 
graphy of  Battle  of  Platiea,  III.  250  f 

Gruner,  H. :  Astronomischen  Beobach- 
tungen  .  .  .  im  Togohinterlande,  XI. 
198 1;  Beitrage  zur  Hydrologie  der 
weiasen  Elster,  I.  373  f ;  expedition  in 
Niger  basin,  VII.  96;  Hans  Gruner 
(biography),  VII.  339  f ;  on  Harmattan 
wind,  XIV.  445  ;  Surveys  in  Togoland, 
VI.  282 

,  and    E.    Baumann :    Meteorolo- 

gischen  Beobachtungen  in  Misahohe, 
VIII.  311 1;  Siedepunktbestimmungen 
[in  Togo],  VIII.  531 1 

-,  Dfiring,  und  von  Carnap :  Expe- 


dition des  Deutschen  Togo-Komittee's 

(map),  VII.  451 1 
Grunzel,  J. :   Die   transaiblrische   Eisen- 

bahn,  XVII.  210 1 
Grusinische  Militarstrasse,  Die  :  C.  Hahn. 

Vin.  412  t 
Gruyer,    P. :    Carcassonne,    XL     191  f ; 

Saint-Guilhem-le-Desert,  XVII.  85  f 
Gryse,  P.  de:   A  travers  le  Sikkim,  V. 

180 1 ;  Les  premiers  habitants  du  Ben- 
gale,  X.  648 1 
Gsell,    S. :    Monuments    historiqnes    de 

r  Alg^rie,  XX.  668  f 


t  BlbllogfAphtoAl  entry. 


$  Review  or  an&lysis. 


1 


272 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


08ZLL-nX8 

Gsell-FeU,  T. :  Biography,  XIIL  461  f 
Gnadaloanar — Murder  of  Baron  tod  Foul- 

lon-Norbeck  in,  VIII.  642 ;  Woodford's 

expedition  to,  XV.  71 
Guadalupe  peak,  Andes ;  height,  XVIII. 

334 
Guadeloupe — 

Geological  and  physical  development  of 
Guadeloupe :  J.  W.  Spencer,  XIX. 
236 1 

Guadeloupe  en  1899:  A.  Inao,  XIV. 

685  t 
Guadeloupe    et    dependances :    M.  L. 

'    Guesde,  XVII.  94 1 ;  Do.  (Map) :  A. 
Bouinais,  XX.  680  f 
Guadua  tree,  Napo  river  district.  III.  484 
Guaicuru :  G.  Boggiani,  XIV.  230  t 
Guajari-mirim  fall,  Madeira  river,  XII. 

388 
Guallabamba  river,  Patagonia,  XIV.  877 
Guaporc     river,    Amazons,    XVII.    374; 

L'exploitation  du  haut  Gnapore,  XIX. 

402  t 
Guarani    language— Vocabulario    de    la 

longua  Guarani :  P.  Kestivo,  VI.  197  f ; 

Linguis  Guarani  Grammatioa    Hispa- 

nice:  P.  Bestivo,  VI.  198  f 
Guarducci,  F. :  Astronomia  .  .  .  nella  de- 

terminazione  delle  latitudini,  V.  397 1 ; 

Stabilire  in  Roma  un  caposaldo  fon- 

damentale  per    le  quote    italiane,  X. 

459 1 
Gnash    Ngishu   tribe,  E.  Africa,   XIV. 

147 
Guaso  Maso  fort,  E.  Africa,  IX.  385 

river,  XIV.  277 

Laschau,  IV.  412 

Mairi,  IV.  507 

Nairobi,  IV.  507 

Nairotia,  IV.  412 

Narok  or  Black  river,  IV.  412 

Nyiro  river,  L  534;  II.  539;  IV. 


109;  XVL79 

Nyuki,  IV.  312 

Nyuri,  IV.  412 

Rangatan  Nado,  IV.  412 

Thegu,  IV.  507 


Chiatemala— 

Alta  Verapaz :  K.  Sapper,  XIX.  775  f 
Auf  alten  Wegen  in  Mexico  und  Gua- 
temala: C.  Seler,  XV.  701  f;  XVH. 
192  § 
Biologia       Centrali  -  Americana  :      1100 

America,  Central 
Bureau  of  American  Republics,  Bulletin, 

VII.  681 1 
Caoutchouc  au  Guatemala,  XVI.  254  f 
Culture  du  Cafe :  F.  W.  Morren,  XVI. 

254 1 
Chacul^,  Die  alten  Ansiedelungen  von : 

E.  Soler,XX.  220§ 
Deutschtum  in  Guatemala:  H.  Buhle, 

XIX.  402 1 

Earthquakes,  XX.   50;    E.   Rockstroh, 

XX.  360 1 

Ethnography :  K.  Sapper,  I.  281  f 


Quatomala    oonlfaiied. 
Excursion  to  S.  Borders:    K.  Sapper, 

IL  281 1 
Glimpse  at  Guatemala:  A.  P.  Mands- 

lay,  XV.  196 1,  302  J 
Maps — Ausbreitnng  des  Erdbebens  von : 

K.  Sapper,  XX.  568  f ;  Verbreitong 

der  Spraohen  :    Id.,  I.  383  f ;     Be. 

publik  Guatemala:  Id.,  V.  190 f 
Memoria  .  .  .  de  la  Bepifblioa,  Vlll. 

192 1 
Mountain  Ghains  of  C. :  K.  Sapper,  L 

281 1 

Physikaliscben  Geographie  von  Guate- 
mala: K.  Sapper,  V.  285t 

Political  divisions,  IV.  379 1 

Railway  surveying  in  Guatemala  and 
El  Salvador,  XVIL  77 

Stone-Sculptures :  A.  Bastian,  I.  473  f 

Trade,  L   169;    Reports,    t  XIL  437; 

XV.  300 ;  XVI.  585 ;  XX.  561 
Volksdichligkeit  der:    K.  Sapper,  IX. 

683t 
Vulkane  von  Guatemala:  K.  Sapper, 
281 1;   VL  393t;   IX.  448§,  580t; 

XVI.  478  §,  585  f ;  Kartenskizze  der 
Vulkane  in  W.  Guatemala :  K.  Sap- 
per, VI.  105 1;  Vulkan-Skizzen  aus 
Guatemala  nnd  Salvador :  K.  Sapper, 
XVI.  496 1;  Types  of  Craters  in 
Guatemala  and  Mexico,  IV.  67 

Wissenschaftliche  Ergebnisse  einer  . . . 
Reise  durch  Mexico  und  Guatemala : 
E.  Seler,  XIX.  775  f 

Guatos,  Tres  semanas  entre  los :  J.  iCos- 
lowsky,  VII.  445  f 

Guatusos  of  Costa  Rica,  X.  65;  Photo- 
graphs :  E.  Pitticr,  XI.  Ill 

Guaviari  river,  S.  America,  XVII.  364 

Guavakis  of  Argentina  and  Paraguay, 
XVIII.  580 ;  R.  L.  Nitche  on,  XIV.  567 

Guayana :  see  Guiana 

Guayaquil,  Excuador,  1. 156 ;  Railway  to 
Quito,  XIX.  315;    Trade  Rep.,  XIV. 

462 1 

Guayaquis :  see  Guayakis 

Guayas,  Rio,  Ecuador,  I.  154 

Guayra,  Al  Salto:  P.  Antonelli,  IX.  108  f 

Gnbaida,  Tana  river,  IV.  100 

Guban  plains,  XI.  16 

Gubematfs,  Comte  A.  de:  La  Roumanie 
ct  les  Roumains,  XIII.  452  f 

Guchen,  Tibet,  IX.  554 

Guela  Mandhata  mt.,  Himalayas,  II.  260 

Gue'nin,  E. :  La  Russie,  histoire,  geo- 
graphic, littcrature,  XIX.  228  f 

Guc'not :  Effets  de  deboisement  des  mon- 
tagiies,  VII.  117 1;  Dedans  les  Pyre- 
nees, IX.  335 1 ;  XI.  447 1 ;  Les  inonda- 
tions  de  1897  et  les  effets,  etc.,  XVI. 
862 1 

Gueritz,  E.  P. :  Br.  Borneo,  XI.  451 1 

Guerlach,  M. :  Chez  les  sauvages  de  la 
Cochinchine  orientale,  IV.  85 1 

Guemess  Gill  Delta,  I^ake  District,  VI. 
146 


*  P«per  or  loDg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THK  GEOORArmCAL  JOURNAL. 


273 


Guornsoy,  Ordnance  Survey  maps,  XVII. 

329 1 
Gucsflde,  L. :  Guadeloupe  vi  de'pendanoes, 

XVII.  94 1 
Guest,  A.  R. :  Itinerary  from  Kantara  to 
£1  AriBh,  XIII.  281  * ;  Oases  of  Mudi- 
rieh   of   Assyut,    XVI,    655  ♦;    XVII. 
449 1 

,    Lady    T. :     Round     trip    in    N. 

America,  V.  608 1 
Guevara,  A. :  Procedimiento  grafioo  para 
determinar  la  latitnd  y  la  mcridiana, 
IX.  Ill  t 
Guifroy,  M.  :  Carte  de  la  Guyanc  fran- 

^aise,  XIX.  246 1 
Guge  plain,  Tibet,  XV.  168,  256 
^"ggi  glacier,  Alps,  XII.  146 
Gugird  or  Sulphar  hills,  Persia,  VII.  168 
Guglielmo,  G. :  Areometri  ad  immcrsione 

totale,  XV.  673  f ;  XVI.  258 1 
Chiiana — 

Boundaries :  tee  bdow 
Gapncliin  Missions,  early,  IX.  446 
Kxplorations  fran^aisos  k  Tiuterieur 
de  la  Guyane :  H.  Froidcvaux,  VI. 
490 1,  571  § 
Guiana  and  Venezuela  Cartographv : 

P.  L.  Phillips,  XII.  635 1 

(fuyano  et  Ic  con  teste  franoo-bresi- 
lien:  Levat,  XIL  327t 

Indians  of:  J.  J.  Hartsinck,  III.  440  f 

In  the  Guiana  Forest:  J.  Rod  way, 
VL  198 1 

Maps — Guiana  and  Vencznela :  Stan- 
ford, VIL  342 1;  Guiana  and 
Venezuela  Cartography :  P.  L, 
Phillips,  XIL  635 1;  Sir  W. 
Ralegh's  map,  L  167  §,  190 1 

Peuples  autoch tones  des  Guyanes  : 
M.  (iuffroy,  XIX.  776  f 

Riviere  Vincent  Pinzon ;  .  .  .  carto- 
graphic do  la  Guvane:  P.  Vidal 
de  \&  Blache,  XIX.  609 1.  XX. 
343  S 

Bpanisn  accounts  of:  J.  Rod  way,  V. 

o8it 
Trade   (French  and    Dutch;   F.   O. 

Rep.),  XV.  441 1 ;  XVII.  453 1 
Brazilian ;  characteristics,  I.  272 
Regions  de  Cachipoiu*,  do  Gonnani  ot 

do  Carsewcnne:    0.  Mathis,  XX. 

359 1 
British- 
British   Guiana:   N.  Sclijaudor,  IX. 

465  t 
.    a  Sketch:    Sir  D. 

Chalmers,  VII.  665  f 
Four  months  of    travel    in :    G.   C. 

Dixon,  V.  837  * 
Gold-mining,  III.  334;  History  and 

prospects :  H.  Hunter,  II.  280 1 
and   forest   industries,   Report, 

X.  652t;  XIL  635  f 
Guyane   britannique;     O.   Fontaine, 

XII.  436 1 
Map:  G.Philip,  VIL  342 1 


OiriAVA 

Oviasa — continued. 

Notes  on :  E.  F.  im  Thum,  I.  378 1 ; 
H.  T.  Perkins,  VL  98  f 

Our  peasant  population :  S.  M.  Bel- 
lairs,  XL  571 1 

Photographs:  C.  B.  Case,  XX.  570 

Place-names,  alphabetical  list :  £.  im 
Thurm,  XV.  068 1 

Possibilities    of:    G.   G.    Dixon,  V. 

9lt 
Reports,  Colonial,  f  XII.  635 ;   XVI. 

702;  XVIIL458 
on  conglomerate  prospection 

expedition:    C.  W.  Anderson  and 

W.A.  Dunn,  VII.  445 1 
Schomburgkiana,  IX.  108  f 
St«my  side  of :  F.  Comyn,  VIL  445 1 
Stark's  guide-book  and  history,  XIII. 

217 1 

Swedish  legend  in  :  (t.  Eilmundson, 

XV.  668 1 
Twenty-five  years  in :  H.  Kirke,  XII. 

101 1 
Dutch- 
Do  Boven-Nickc>rie  ondcrzocht,  etc. : 

C.  van  Drimmolon,  XIV.  230 1 
Exijloration,  XVII.  433;  Do  Expe- 
ditie  van  Cappelle  naar  Suriname*s 
Binnenland,  XVII.  558  f;  Koppc- 
name  Expedition,  XVIII.  625; 
XIX.    758;     Surinamc   Expeditie, 

XIX.  236 1 

Surinaamscho  belangen :  E.  Heldring, 
XVIII.  235 1 

Trade  Rep.,  XVIIL  644 1 

Voralag  van  eeno  nns  naar  do  I^wa  : 

W.  C.  I»th,  IV.  379 1 
French — 
Carte   de   la   Guvhuo   fnin9ai8e :    ^I. 

Guffroy,  XlX.246t 
Chez  nos  Indions:  H.  Coudreau,  II. 

380 1 
De  Cayonno  k  TOyaiKxik ;  R.  ]Mont- 

olavel,  XVII.  658 1 
Explorations,  early,  in  interior;    H. 

Froidevaux  on,  VL  571 
(vuyanefran9ai8e,etc. :  G.  Broussoau, 

XIV.    230 1;    L.   F.   Viala,  VIIL 

192 1 
Mines  .  .  .  de  la  (tuyane  fran^aiso: 
M.     Hoarau-Dosruisseanx,     XIX. 

not 

Notice  Bur  la  (Tuyane :  E.  Bassibres, 
XVII.  94 1 

Railway  project,  XV.  646 

Richesses  do   la    Guyano    fran^aise, 
etc. :  G.  Broussoau,  XIX.  236  f 

Trade  Rep.,  XV.  438 

Boundaries,  XVII.  354 ;    Hot  Fransch- 

Braziliaanscli      Grensgeschil      in 

verband    mit   .    .   .   Nederlandsch 

Guiana :  H.   D.   Benjamins,   XIV. 

230 1 
Anglo-Brazilian    arbitration    treaty, 

XX.  359;  Anglo-Venezuc;lan,  XV. 
67,  85 1,  300  t,  554 1,  668  f ;  XVII. 

T 


t  Bibliographical  eotry. 


(  Review  or  analysis. 


274 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


OVIAITA 

Chiiana — eontinuecL 

78,  193;  Arbitrage  anglo-yen^ue- 
lien  de  Guyanc:  G.  Pariset, 
XVHL  235 1:  G.  Vaaoo,  XVI. 
254 1 ;  Britisch  Veneznelaansch 
GreiiBgeschil :  J.  B.  Breukclman, 
XVL  127 1;  Guiana  and  Vene- 
zuelan Boundary:  G.  G.  Dixun, 
VII.  99;  British  Guiana  and  its 
Boundary:  E.  im  Thurn,  XVI. 
254 1;  Oonteste  anglo-yenezuelien 
en  ( juyane :  G.  Pariset,  XII.  214  f ; 
-  Documents  on  boundary  with  Vene- 
zuela, VII.  445 1 ;  (Further),  VIII. 
420  t;  IX.  108  t,  446;  Evidence  of 
maps :  Sir  0.  R.  Markham,  VII. 
100,  277  ♦,  809  * ;  Geographical  re- 
sults of  Venezuela-British  Guiana 
boundary  dispute  :  M.  Baker,  XIX. 
403 1 ;  Grenze  von  Britisch  Guyana : 
H.  Wiohmann,  VII.  445 1;  Histo- 
rique  du  conflit  anglo-vene'zue'lien : 
G.  Pariset,  XIV.  230;  Territorio 
con  testa  to  tro  la  Venezuela  c  la 
(tuiana  Inglcse:  G.  Cora,  IX. 
108 1 ;  Question  of  Br.  Guiana 
boundary,  VII.  565 1 ;  Venezuela 
and  Br.  Guiana:  H.  R.  Mill,  VII. 

217 1 

Dutch,  VII.  278 ;  Een  grenskwcstie : 
L.  A.  Bakhuis,  XX.  46*9  f ;  Grenzcn 
van  Nederlandsch  Guiana:  H.  D. 
Benjamins,  XIII.  457  f 

French  —  Arbitrage  du  conteste' 
fmnco-bresilien :  G.  Vasco,  XVII. 
558 1;  Belissing  in  het  Fransch- 
Braziliaansch  geschil:  J.  B. 
Brcukolmau,  XVIII.  113 1;  Con- 
teste'   franco-bresilien,    XI.  571 1 ; 

XVII.  558 1;    F.    A.     Georlette, 

XVIII.  113 1;  P.  Vidal  do  la 
Blache,  XVIL  558 1;  Grenzstreit 
zwischen  Brasilicn  und  Frankreich ; 
W.  Sievere,  XX.  248  t ;  Guiano  et  , 
le  oonteste'  franco-bresilien:  E.  D. 
Levat,  XII.  327 1 ;  Placers  aurifferes  I 
du  conteste  .  .  .  Id.,  XII.  437  f ; 
Territoire  conteste  .  .  . :  G.  Brous- 
seau,  XV.  441  f ;  aee  aUo  Brazil, 
and  France,  Foreign  relations 

G  uiano-Brazilian  sub-region    of   Ncotro- 

picjil  region,  V.  479 
(jiuiliani,    0.  :    V.  Bbttego  (Biography), 

XI.  574 1 
Guillemard,  F.  H. :  Australasia,  V.  91  f ; 

Island  of  EngaiSo,  IV.  153  ♦ 
(ruillemot,  M. :  Le  Congo  fran9ai8,  XVII. 

90 1 
(f  nillot,  E. :  Enrop^ens  dans  TAsic  orien- 

tale,  XIX.  230 1;  France  au  Laos,  I. 

84 1 
(Uiilmot,  D. :   C-e'ar&  et  Amazon ie,  XVI. 

127 1 
Oninea— 

.    Be wohner  dor  G  uineakustc :  R .  Forworg, 
XX.  126 1 


GULF  8TBEAM 

ChiiaM—eonfiiiuecI. 

Chronicle  of  discovery  and  conquest  of : 

G.  E.  de  Azurara  (trs.  C.  R.  Beazley 

and  E.  Prestage),  IX.  240 1 ;  XHL 

679 1 ;  XIV.  665  § 
Guinea  Coast  and  Niger ;  Anglo-French 

boundaries,  XII.  73 
Guinea  espaiiola,  XII.  99  f ;  XVI.  251  f  ; 

Do.  y  los  problemas  africanos :  D.  K. 

Maria  de  I^bra,  XIII.  94 1 
Harmattan  in  Upper  Guinea,  XIV.  445 
New  account  of  some  parts  of:  Capi. 

W.  Snelgrave,L473t 
Oninea,  Frenoh — 
Ascension  au  Kakoulima:  E.  Salesscs. 

XIII.  322 1 

Chemin  de  fcr  d(;  Conakry  an  Xiger : 

E.  Salesses,  XIV.  118t 
Climat  de    la    Guinee    francaise:   O. 

Paroisse  VIII.  531 1 
En  Cftsamance :  E.  Courtet,  XVIII.  232 1 
Guinee  francaise:     M.   Macland,  XI. 

684 1 ;  XVI.  250  f  ;  C.  Piquorez,XlII. 

322 1 ;    Notice  sur :     M.  Famechon, 

XVIL  91 1 
et  le  Fouta-Djalon : 

M.  Noirot,  XIX.  399  f 
La  Casamance,  etc. :  P.  Amaud-Rcgis, 

XIV.  681 1;    A.    Chevalier    et  A. 
Cligny,  XVIII.  109  f 

Mission  )t  travers  la  Guinee  et  la  Fouta- 
Diallon:  M.  Maclaud,  XIV.  582  f, 
664  § 

Nouvelle  voie  de  penetration  vers  Ic 
Niger :  E.  Salesse,  IX.  239  f  ;  Conakri 
au  Niger ;  Id.,  XI.  685 1 ;  XV.  438 1 

Plantations  dans  la .  . . :  G.  Paroisae,  IX. 

106 1 

and  Equatorial  Currents:  J.  Y. 


Buchanan,  MI.  267,  568;  Guinea  en 
Equatorial  Btroomen  (k.  Nederlandsch 
Met.  Inst.),  VII.  452  f 

Guiraud,  J.:  I/Etat  Pontificial  api^  Ic 
(irand  Schisme,  VIII.  307 1 

Guise,  R.  E. :  Photographs  of  NewGuinc*a 
and  N.  Queensland,  XII.  552;  XVI. 
596 ;  XX.  478 

Gujardt,  Province  of:  A.  Rogers,  VII. 
677 1 

Gujranwala  district ;  Gazetteer,  VI.  581 1 

Gukassian,  A. :  Parallolismus  der  Gebirgs- 
richtungen,  etc.,  XV.  198  f 

Gulbenkian,  C.  S. :  Photographs  in  neigh- 
bourhood of  Aras  and  Kur  rivers,  Trans- 
caucasia, XVI.  380 

Guloha,  C.  Asia;  geology  of  neighbour- 
hood, XI.  665 

Gulf  Stream— Course,  XL  529;  in  Arctic, 
XIV.   176;   influence,  XL  611;   in- 
vestigations, IV.  254 
Currents  of:  J.  Thoulet,  III.  256 1 
Golfstrom    und    der    Kuro-Siwo:    O. 

Livonius,  XX.  492 1 
Gulf  Stream,  The :  A.  Agassiz,  IV.  381 1 
Limites  du,  dans  TOcean  glacial :  P.  B. 
Galitzine,  XV.  302  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  inrormation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


275 


GULF  BTBBAX 

Oulf  Stream — cotUinued. 

Origin  of  Gulf  Stream  water:  P.  T. 
Cleve,  XVL  130 1 

RelatioDB  of  Gulf  Stream  and  Labrador 
current :  W.  Libbcy,  IH.  351  f ;  VlII. 
424 1 

Temperatur  .  .  .  der  Golf  stroma:  A. 
Lindenkohl,  YII.  448  f 

Temperaturen  im  Gulf  von  Mexioo  und 
in  Grolfstrom:   A.  Lindenkohl,  VII. 
452 1 ;  VIII.  181 
Gulfei,  Shari  river,  XII.  79 
Guliahambaroff,8.  O. :  Commerce^  during 

nineteenth  century,  etc.,  XL  688  f 
Gull  Rapids,  Labrador,  V.  525 
Gullfoes,  Iceland,  III.  266 
Gulliver,  F.  B. :  Cuspate  Forelands,  X. 

554;  Dungeness  Foreland,  IX.  856*; 

X.  454;    Newtonvillu   Handplain,  III. 

533 1 ;  Notes  on  French  Geography,  X. 

list;  Shoreline  Topography,  XIV.  344 1 
Gnllmarfjord,  Hydrography  of :  A.  Palm- 

ovist,  in.  158 1 
Cruiston,  A. :  Baltic  and  Arctic  voyages  of 

the  Ermaek,  XVIIL  115  f 
Guman,  Wadi,  IX.  623 
Gumbaz :  aee  Bozai  Gumbaz 
G umbel,  K.  W.  von:    Biography,  XIII. 

1)9 1 ;  Ueber  ...  in  Bayem  wahrgenom- 

monen  Erdbeben,  XII.  92  f 
(tumbi  mts.,  geology,  XV.  267 
Gumbum :  see  Kumbum 
Gnmmil  y  Marti,  A. :  Inmigracion  y  Colo- 

nizacidn  Europea  .  .   .  Uruguay,  VI. 

198 1;  I^  Dondiin  et  les  Philippines, 

X.  456t 
.  et  Romanet  du  Cail- 

laud:    El  archipielago    Dondiin,  etc., 

XL  91 1 
Gunda  Yauki,  Tibet,  XV.  405 
Gundry,  R.  S. :  China,  present  and  past, 

V.  506 1;  Oorea,  China  and  Japan,  V. 

87 1 

Gune,  Aaia  Mi.,  IX.  274 

Gunga-nor,  lake.  III.  365 

Gunoug  Kerban,  Perak,  G.  A.  Lofroy's 
Ascent,  II.  167 

Ijedang :  see  Ophir,  Mt. 

Tahan ;  ascent  by  J.  Waterstradt, 

XIX.  213 

Gilnther,  A. :  Anniversary  address  (deep- 
sea  fauna),  XI.  206 1 

f  E. :  German  Imperial  Manoeu- 
vres in  Pomerania,  XVII.  545  f 

R.   T. :    Geography    of    Lake 


Urmi,  XIV.  504  ♦ ;  XV.  295  f ;  Natural 
History  of  do.,  XV.  549  f ;  organisms  of 
marine  type  in  Lake  Tanganyika,  VII. 
663 ;  Phlegraean  Fields,  X.  412  ♦,  477  * ; 
XI.  192 1;  scholarship  awarded  to,  V. 
377 ;  visit  to  Lake  Urmia,  XII.  410 

-,  and  J.  J.  Manley:  Waters  of 


salt  lake  of  Urmi,  XVI.  123 1 

S. :    Akustisch-Geogmphisehe 


Probleme,  XVIIL  114t;   XIX.  406  f: 
Bayerischen-bohmischc  Erdbeben,  XIV. 


GUyJUt-ZSLLSB 

not;  Bedeutung  de  la  Methorie's  fiir 
die  .  .  .  Erdkunde,  XVL  110  f,  258  f ; 
Biography  of  C.  G.  Ehrenberg,  VII. 
222 1 ;  of  Johannes  Honter,  XIII.  461  f ; 
Erd-  und  Himmelsgloben,  VI.  587.t; 
Erdkorper  als  Org^nismns,  XX.  563  f ; 
Erdkunde  in  den  letztcn  zehn  Jahren, 
XL  461 1 ;  Gegenwartige  Htandpunkte 
der  Lehre  von  Glacial-Erosion,  XIX. 
661 1;  Glazial  und  Drifthypothese  auf 
bayerischen  Boden,  IV.  468 1;  Grund- 
lehren  der  mathematuichen  Geographic, 
etc.,  IX.  244 1;  Handbach  der.  Geo- 
physik,  XL  322 1;  Humanismus  in 
.  .  .  die  Entwickelung  der  Erdkunde,, 
XIX.  409 1  **  Hylokinese  "  eine  Vorlau- 
ferin  dor  terrestrischen  Morphologic, 
IX.  244 1;  ^akobstab  als  Hilfsmittcl 
geogr.  Ortsbestimmung,  XL  572 1: 
Johann  Eck  als  Geograph,  IV.  471  f; 
Kammerbuhl,  II.  277  f;  (t.  C.  Lichten- 
burg  mid  die  Geophysik,  XV.  541, 
674 ;  MUnohens  Geographische  Gesell- 
Bchaft,  IV.  474  f ;  Studien  zur  Gestalt- 
ung  der  Flusslaufe,  V.  185  f;  Ueber 
gewisse  hydrologisoh  -  topograpfaischo 
Grundbegriffe,  XX.  363  f;  Wisscn- 
chaftliche  Bergbosteigungen  in  altercr 
Zeit,IX.  116t 
Guntter,  O. :  Die  Deutsche  Hansa,  VIL 

568t 
(turat  valley,  ruins  in,  IV.  496 
(^urdaspur  district ;  Gazetteer,  11.  472  f 
(Jurg,  Persia,  XIX.  159 
Gurglor  Kamm,  Der :  G.  Becker,  IX.  457 1 
Gur-i-Bahram,  Persia,  VII.  173 
Gurla,  mt.,  Tibet,  XV.  243 
(vurrundu,  ruin ;  Morocco,  XIX.  191 
Gurui,  mt.,  E.  Africa,  V.  355 ;  X.  327 ; 

Count  von  Gotzen's  ascent,  IV.   273; 

O.  'Neumann's  ascent,  VI.  274 
Gusha,  Somaliland :  see  Gosha 
Gusinje,  Montenegro,  IV.  393,  405 
Giissfeldt,  P. ;  ascent  of  Aconcagua,  IX., 

223 
Guthrie,  F. :  ...  Evolution  as  illustrated 

by  geographical  distribution  of  plants, 

V.  185 1 
Guttenberg,  A.  von :  Waldmisshandlung 

in  unseren  Alpenlandem,  XIII.  688  f 
Guttner,  P. :  Geographische  Homologien 

an  den  Kusten,  etc.,  VI.  395  f ;    VII. 

318  f 
GutzwiUer,  A. :  Znr  Altersfrage  des  Loss, 

XIX.  523 1 
Guy,  C. :    Adaptation    des   produits   de 

Tindustrie  aux  besoins    du   commerce 

exterieur,  etc.,  XVII.  327 1  .*  Etablisse- 

ments  fran9ai8  de  I'lnde,  XVII.  88  f ; 

Mise    en    valeur    de    notre    domaine 

colonial,  XVII.  218 ;  Mission  Bonnel  de 

Mezibres,  XV.  297 1;   Resultats  .   .   . 

des  explorations  du  Niger,  XV.  82  f ; 

Transvaal,  XIV.  228 1 
Guyer-Zeller:    Proposed   Jungfrau   rail- 
way, X.  226  t 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


9  Review  or  analysiSt 


276 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


eiTTOT 

Guyot,  C. :  Annales  do  robservatoire  me- 
teorologiquo  du  Mont  Blanc,  XI.  680  f  ; 
Carte  du  massif  da  Mont  Blanc,  XII. 
821 1 ;  Description  . . .  du  village  et  de 
son  territoire,  XI.  680  f;  La  fordt  de 
Darney,  XX.  666 1 

,  Y. :  Boers  and  Uitlanders,  XVI. 

251 1 :  Des  Garact^res  de  revolution  et 
de  la  regression  des  societes,  XX.  564 1 ; 
Sugar  industry  on  the  continent,  XX. 
665 1 

Guyou,  E. :  Me'thode  des  distances  lu- 
naires,  XX.  363  f  ;  Probl^es  de  navi- 
gation et  la  carte  marine,  VII.  337  f ; 
Vie  .  . .  de  M.  1' Amiral  Paris,  VL 101 1 ; 
Bee  Schwerer 

,  G. :  A  l^hool  Orrery,  XVII.  456 1 ; 

Un  nouveau  planetaire,  XX.  362  f 

•,  et  E.  Beclus:    D'un  atlas  k 


echelle  uniforme  propose,  X.  459  f 
Guzman,  A. :  Fronteras  de  Bolivia,  XX. 

469 1 
Gwddur,  Makriu,  XIX.  128 
Gwaso  Nyiro :  eee  Guaso 
Gwato,  W.  Africa,  1. 128 
Gwynn,  C.  W. :  Photographs  of  Abyssinia, 

XVIII.  654 1;  of  Blue  and  White 
Niles,  XVIII.  248  f  ;  Surveys  on  Sudan- 
Abyssinian  frontier,  XVIII.  533,  562*  ; 

XIX.  756 1 

,  S. :  Highways    and   byways    in 

Donegal  and  Antrim,  XVII.  86  f 
Gyanima  fort,  Tibet,  XV.  253,  255 
Gya-yul-chu,  W.  China,  XV.  622 
Gylden,  H. :   Variations  pcriodiques  des 

latitudes  terrestrcs,  I.  472  f 
Gympic  goldfleld,  Report :  W.  H.  Rands, 

XX.  361 1 

Gyorgy,  A. :  Les  Bohemicns  en  Hongrie, 

VIIL  648t 
Gypsy  Road,  The,  Journey  from  Krakow 

to  Coblontz :  G.  A.  Colo,  IV.  84  f 
Gyroscope,  I^atitudo   and  longitado  by; 

E.  Durant-Grevillc,  IX.  565 
Gyuljuk,  lake,  Asia  Mi.,  XX.  176 


H. 


Haack,  H.  :  H.  Wagner  .  .  .  iiber  die  I^ago 

dos  geographischon  Unterrichts,  XVII. 

218 1 
Uaagc,  R. :   Die  deutsche  Nordseekiistc, 

XVI.  361 1 
Haan,  F.  de:   Naar  Midden-Sumatra  in 

1684,  X.  550 1 ;  Uit  Oud-Batavia,  XVII. 

320 1 
Haardt,  V.  von :  Begleitworte  zu  den 
Blaitcrn  .  .  .  der  Balkan-Halbinscl, 
XII.  426 1 ;  Biography,  X.  555  f ;  Nord- 
I»olar  Karte,  XIII.  332  f ;  Milifarischen 
Kartenwerke  der  europaischer  Staatcn, 
XIV.  330 1 ;  Militar  -  to}K)gniphisohen 
Arbeiten  in  den  europaischen  Staaten, 
XVI.  484 1 


HADUT 

Haast,  Sir  J.  von :  Exploration  of  S.  Alps 
of  Now  Zealand,  I.  33 

Habasat  or  Habis,  VII.  420 

Habel,  J. :  Ansichten  aus  Siidamerika,  X. 
122 1,  543 ;  At  Western  sources  of  Atha- 
basca river,  XX.  358 1 ;  Aus  den  Alpen 
Nordamerikas,  XVII.  451  f  ;  Aus  den 
argon tiuischen  Anden,  IX .  342  f ;  North 
Fork  of  Wapta,  XII.  212 1 ;  North-Fork- 
thal  in  Britisch-Columbicn,  XII.  634 1 

Habenicht,  H.  :  Atlantic  icebergs  and 
climate  of  Europe,  I.  172;  Grnndriss 
einer  Schopfungs-Geschichte,  VIII. 
425 1;  Justus  Perthes'  See-Atlas,  V. 
96 1 :  Map  of  the  world,  I.  265 ;  Mctho- 
discher  Wand-Atlas,  Britisi^e  Inseln, 
II.  94 1;  Neue  Methode.  zur  Veran- 
scbaulichung  der  Kartenmassstabe, 
XVIII.  459 1 ;  Specialkarte  von  Afrika, 

L94t 
Haberer,  F. :    Uebcr  Lepra    in  Hawaii, 

XIIL684t 
Haberlandt,   M.  :    Biography    of   Oskar 

Baumann,XVL494t 

Habitable  lands.  Development  of:  H.  K. 
Mill  on,  XV.  652 

Habr-a-erde,  VIII.  122 

Habrje  peak,  Somaliland,  XI.  19 

well,  XI.  22 

Hacba,  Rio,  et  les  Indiens  Goajircs :  H. 
Candelier,  II.  380  f 

Hachcz,  F. :  Voyage  de  Fran9ois  Vin- 
chant,  XI.  88 1 

Hackman,  V. :  Beobachtungen  .  .  .  des 
Yoldia-Mc'cres  in  Finland,  XV.  547 1 

llacquart,  Perc:  De  Marseille  k  Se'gou- 
Sikoro,  VII.  214  f  ;  Do  Tombouctou  aux 
bouchcB  du  Niger,  XI.  95 1 ;  Promenade 
au  Mcjssi,  XVIII,  109 1 

Hadai,  Wadi,  VIIL  342 

Haddington  Mt.,  Antarctic,  VII.  628 

Haddon,  A.  C. :  Decorative  art  of  Br. 
New  Guinea,  VI.  98  f;  expedition  to 
Torres  straits  and  Borneo,  XI.  437 ;  XII. 
193 ;  on  Geology  of  Torres  straits,  IV. 
568;  Head-hunters,  black,  white,  and 
brown,  XIX.  654  f;  XX.  444  §;  Life 
and  industries  in  Ireland,  VU.  561  f ; 
Pre-Columbian  colony  in  Massachusetts, 
XVII.  557 1 ;  remarks  on  "  In  the  Heart 
of  Borneo,"  XVI.  59 ;  studies  in  Torres 
Straits,  XIV.  302 ;  Studies  in  anthropo- 
geography  of  Br.  New  Guinea,  XVI. 
265  ♦,  414  ♦ ;  XVII.  95  ♦ 

and  C.  R.  Browne :  Ethno- 
graphy of   Aran  Is.,  oo.  Galway,  11. 

•    661 1 ;  IV.  59 

,  W.  J.  SoUas,  and  G.  A. 


Cole:   Geology  of  Torres  Straits,  IV. 

285 1 
Hadg,  Aden,  Excursion  It  I'Oasis  de  la :  D. 

Charnay,  XII.  429  f 
Hadi,  W' adi,  ancient  structures  near,  VIIL 

341 
Hadley,  G. :   Cause  of  trade- winds,  IX. 

112 1 


*  Papor  or  long  art.,  q.T.  for  general  infomatton. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUBNAL. 


277. 


HABSAKUT 

Hadramut,  Arabia.  II.  489 

Anfenthalt  in  Makalla:  L.  Hirech,  X. 

468 1 

AuBtrian  expedition  to,  XIII.  638 

I>erivation  of  name,  A.  Jahn  on,  XVII. 
72 

Expedition  to :  J.  T.  Bent,  II.  467 ;  III. 
234,  422 ;  IV.  23,  315  ♦,  458 

Journey  in :  L.  Hirsch,  III.  196  ♦,  530  f  ; 
X.  438§ 

Slave  population,  IV.  322 

Valley  of,  VI.  131 
Hadriani,  site  of,  IX.  265 
HadrianuthcrflB,  Mysia,  IX.  164, 167 
Haeckel,  E. :  Antarctic  exploration.  III. 

23;   Au8  Insulinde,  XIX.  654  f;  XX. 

442  §;  Indische  Reisebriefe,  III.  159t 
Haenke,  T. ;  biography :  V.  Ballivian  and 

P.   Kramer,  XII.  440 f;    Do.:    C.  F. 

Duro,  XX.  473  f ;  Doscripcion  del  Peru, 

XIX.  403 1 
Haera,  Wadi,  VII.  162 
Haffner,  J.  F.  W. ;  obituary,  XVII.  313 
Hafnergruppe,  Tauern :  E.  Kordon,  XIII. 

674 1 
Hagari  people.  New  Guinea,  XVI.  282 
Hagarau  falls.  Tana  river,  VIII.  288 
Hagen.  B. :  Besteigung  des  Vulkans  Kaba 

auf  Sumatra,  XVIII.  638  f ;  Biography, 

XVII.  98 1 
,  A. :  Province  du  Chantoung,  XX. 

667 1 
Hagen-Bischoff,  E. :    Vermessungen    am 
Rhono-Gletsehcr  wahrend   25  Jahron, 
XIX.  395 1 
Hagerup,  E. :  Den  Noreke  Lods,  X.  453 1 
Haggard,  H.  R. :  Winter  pilgrimage,  XIX. 

242 1 
Haghier  hills,  Sokotra,  XIII.  635 
Hague,  A. :   Geology  of  Eureka  district, 
Nevada,  II.  380 1;  Geology  of  Yellow- 
stone National  Park,  XVI.  584  f:  Ter- 
tiary volciiuoos  of  Absjiroka  range,  XIV. 

339 1 

Hahl,  A.  :  Bismarck-Archipel  und 
Balomons-Inselu,  XIV.  463  f;  Visit  to 
Shortland  Is.,  XII.  81 

,  C. :   Bostand  der  Kulturpflanzen, 

XII.  103t;  Das  heutige  Chonisan,  V. 
508 1;  Grum  Grschimailos  Forsohungen 
in  Turfan,  II.  ISof:  Grusinische  Mili- 
tarstrassc,  VIII.  412 1;  Kaukasischo 
Dorfanlagen,  VIII.  307  f ;  Kaukasisclie 
Roi8<»n  und  Studien,  IX.  461  f ;  Trans- 
kaspische  Eisenbahn  bis  Tschardschui, 
XII.  208 1 

E. :    Demeter    und    Baubo,   XII. 


104 1:  Die  Hausthiere,  VII.  338  f;  on 
distribution  of  beasts  of  burden,  IX. 
651 ;  Sieilelungskolonien,  etc.,  IX.  467 1 ; 
Transporttiere  in  ihrer  Verbreitung,  XI. 
574 1 

-,  F. :  Die  Horn-Expedition  in  Zentral- 


auBtralien,  .XII.  215 1;  Topographisclier 
Fiihrer  durch  das  nordwestliche 
Deutsohland,  VI.  483t 


HAITI 

Haibal-gabrain,  Hadramut,  IV.  318 
Haicoligua  or  Tath-kyed  lake,  Canada, 

VL444 
Haidahs  of  Queen  Charlotte  Is.,  Origin 

of:  J.  Campbell,  XIV.  119t 
Haiderabad :  see  Hyderabad 
Haidersee  Alps,  XVII.  303 
Haifa-Damascus  Railway,  The,  III.  59 
Haig,  H.  de  H. :  Physical  features  ...  of 

Mauritius,  V.  597 ;  VI.  583 1 
,  M.  R. :    Indus    delta  oountrv,  V. 

281 1;     VI.    260 §;     on    ancient'  and 


medinval  Mekran,  VII.  668 ;  on  "  Kech- 

Makuran,"  X.  449;  on  Makran,  VIII. 

524;  on  N.W.  Frontier  of  India,  XII. 

622;  on  Ophir,  XIII.  551 
Haigatum  glacier,  Hindu  Kush,  I.  134 
Hai-hing-lin  mts.,  Manchuria,  XI.  64 
Hail — Projectiles  .  .  .  pour    prevenir    la 

formation  de  la  grele :  G.  Gastine  et  V. 

Vermorel,  XVII.  215  f 
Hail  el  Ghaf,  VII.  534 
Hainan — 

Birds  of:  W.  R.  O.  Grant,  XVII.  86 1 

Colonisation  ohinoiso :  C.  MadroUe,  XI. 
682 1 

Etude  sur:  C.  Madrolle,  XII.  430  f, 
540 1 

Hai-Nan  et  la  cdte  continental  voisine : 
C.  Madrolle,  XVII.  86  f 

L'ilo  de  Texil:  C.  Jeremiasscn,  XIV. 
114t 

Insel  Hainan  nach  Chao  Ju-kua:  F. 
Hirth,  VIII.  650 1 
Hainault  forest.  Reconstruction  of:  Sir  R. 

Hunter,  XX.  553  f 
Haine,  Bassin  de  la :  J.  Cornet,  XX.  238  f 
Haines,  C.   W. :   Earthquake  in  Colima, 

Mexico,  XIX.  234  f 
Haiphong  ^  Yunnan-Sen,  Lc  chemin  de 

for  de,  XVIII.  455 1 
Haiti- 
Bureau  of  American  Republics,  Bulletin, 

VII.  681 1 
Dictionnaire  geographique  .  .  .  illustrd : 

S.  Rouzier,  II.  188 1;  IV.  579 1 
Die  Insel  Haiti :  L.  G.  Tipponhauer,  I. 

184 1;  III.  49  § 
Geologic  Haitis:   L.  G.  Tipponhauer, 

t  XV.  85;    XVIII.  554,  644;    XIX. 

402 ;    Geologische  Studien   in :    Id., 

XIV.  230 1 

Haiti :  W.  F.  Powell,  XVII.  453  f 

Haitianischen  Rogierungsbeaniten :  R. 
von  Fischer-Treuenfeld,  XII.  215 1 

II  terremoto  nell'  isola  di  Haiti :  G. 
Agamennone,  XIII.  458  f 

Maps — EruptivKone  von  Terre-Neuve  : 
L.  G.  Tippenhauer,  XVIII.  247 1; 
Geologische  Karte  .  .  .  von  Sud west- 
Haiti:  Id.,  XIII.  574 1;  Haiti  and 
Porto  Rico  (Service  geog.  de  1*  Armee), 

XV.  202 1;  Morne  de  la  Selle,  etc.: 
L.  G.  Tippenhauer,  XVIII.  463  f, 
653 1 

Through  Haiti :  H.  Prichard,  XVI.  306  • 


t  Blbliograpblcal  entry. 


$  Review  or  anAlyBls. 


278 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HAITI 

Haiti — continued, 

"Where  Black  rulea  White :  H.  Prichard, 
XVII.  325 1 

Haj  road,  Palestine,  V.  11 

Hajaren,  Hadramut,  III.  203;  ruins  at 
Hajarein,  IV.  825 

Haji  Hamza,  III.  327 

Hajowen  and  Hajualla  villages,  Somali- 
land,  L  211 

Hakkaland,  Bide  in :  E.  A.  Irving,  V.  87  f 

Hakluyt,  R.,  His  life  and  work :  Sir  C.  R. 
31  arkham,  IX.  686 1 ;  History  and  works 
of,  IX.  172 

Sooietv,  jnbilee,  IX.  169 ;  objects, 

IX.  176 ;  work,  IX.  175 

Hakluyt's  headland,  Spitsbergen,  XV. 
126, 127 

Hakodate,  Trade  Rep.,  XVI.  697  t 

Halaib,  ruined  town  near,  VIII.  336 

Halbfaas,  W^ :  Arendsee  in  Altmark, 
tVIIL  528,  634;  IX.  232:  XL  191; 
XIV.  577  ;  (Tiefenkarte),  VIII.  427 1 ; 
Beitrage  zur  Kenntnis  der  Pommerschen 
Seen,  XIX.  227  f,  381  §;  Binnensecn 
und  der  Mensoh,  XX.  364  f :  Bosoo  .  .  . 
Dorf  im  Tessin,  XL  308  f;  Deutsche 
Sprachinsel  Zahro-Sauris  in  Friaul,  IV. 
469 1;  Dratzigsee  in  Pommern,  XVII. 
85 1;  Kiuige  Kapitel  aus  der  Seenfor- 
sehung,  XIX.  532  f;  Ergebnisse  seiner 
S(»enforBchung  in  Pommern,  XVIII. 
321  t  :  Gomcinde  Obersaxen,  XII. 
202  t  ;  Karte  von  Hinterpommem, 
XIX.  244;  Morphometrie  des  Genfer- 
sees,  X.  226 1:  XL,  308  f;  Saley  und 
Ager  ...  in  Piemont,  IX.  233t;  See- 
burger  See  bei  Gottingen,  XIV.  110 1; 
Seen  des  Schwarzwaldes,  XIII.  300  §, 
818  t;  Seen  Frankreichs,  XIL  92  f; 
Seenforschung  in  Frankreich,  XL  447  f ; 
Seenforschung  in  Italien,  VII.  108  f; 
Steiuhuder-Meer,  XIV.  110  f;  System- 
atische  Internationale  Seensforschung, 
XIX.  407 1:  Tiefen  einiger  Seen  der 
Algaiier  Alpen  (map),  VI.  589 1; 
Tiefen-  und  Temporatur-Verhaltnisse 
der  Eifel  Maare,  X.  436,  647  f :  (Tiefen- 
karte), X.  347 1 ;  Do.  einiger  Seen  des 
Lechgebiets,  VI.  578  f;  VIL  198; 
Ueber  einige  Einsturzbeckon  im  Thur- 
ingen  und  der  Vorderrhcin,  XIX. 
650 1;  Ueber  einen  Gezeiteukolk  im 
Adriatischen  Meere,  VIII.  425 1 

Haldane,  J.  W.  C:  3800  miles  across 
Canada,  XV.  298  f 

Haldensee,  depth,  etc.,  VII.  199 

Hile,  E.,  obituary,  IV.  .373 

',  H.,  biography :  D.  G.  Brinton,  IX. 
468 1;  Four  Huron  Wampum  records, 
IX.  477 1 

Haifa  grass  industry  in  Tripoli,  IX. 
635 

Haliburton,  R.  G.  :  Dwarf  domestic 
animals  of  Pygmies,  X.  555  f 

Halicarnassus,  principtil  roa^ls,  X.  45 

H^ilifax,  tablet  to  J.  Cabot  at,  IX.  614 ; 


HAXATA 

Halifax,  Quebec,  and  St.   John   tide- 
tables,  XIII.  456 1 

Hall,  C. :  Distribution  of  Keewatin  in 
Minnesota,  XIV.  684  f ;  Formation  and 
deformation  of  Minnesota  lakes,  11. 171, 
187  t :  Gneisses  .  .  .  of  S.  W.  Minne- 
sota, XVI.  583 1;  Minneapolis  and  its 
environs,  XIX.  469  f ;  Minnesota,  XX. 
469 1 

,  D.  B.,  and  Lord  A.  Osborne :  A  year's 

wanderings  in  South  Seas,  XIX.  237  t 
-,  R.  N. :  Further  disooverics  at  Zim- 


babwe, XX.  539 

and  W.  G.   Neal  :    Ancient 


ruins  of  Rhodesia,  XIX.  495},  772  f 
-,  W. ;  Longitude  by  equal  altitudes. 


XIX.  660 1 
-,  W.  H. :  Romans  on    Riviera   and 


Rhone,  XIIL«8t 
-,  W^.  T.  H.l;  explorations  in  I^ke  To 


Anau  region,  XV.  70 
Halle,  E.  von :  Klimatische  Verteilunp 
der  Industrie,  XV.  426  §,  44.")  f :  Dt). 
(auf  die  klimatischen  Zonen),  XIX. 
409 1 

HttUe,  Bi^sohreibung  der  Stadt :  G.  Lorenz, 
XIV.  577 1 

HftUett,  H.  8. :  British  trade  and  integrity 
of  China,  XL  682  f 

and  C.  E.  D.   Black:  W. 

China  and  Tibet,  VI.  485 1 

Halley,  E.,  W.  Whiston,  J.  C.  Wilcke, 
A.  von  Humboldt,  C.  Hausteen:  Die 
altesten  Karten  der  Isogonen,  etc.,  IX. 
113 1 

Halley's  earliest  equal  variation  chart: 
L.  A.  Bauer,  Vn.  449 1 

Hallig  Is. ;  Protection  of,  VII.  544 

Halligey,  J. :  Photographs  of  Gold  Coast, 
Yoruba  country,  etc.,  I.  384;  Trans- 
formation of  Africa,  XV.  81  f :  Yoraha 
country,  Abeokuta,  and  Lagos,  III. 
253 1 

Hallmundarhraun  lava-field,  Iceland,  XII. 
497 

Hallock,  C. :  One  of  Canada's  exploren 
(R.  Bell),  XVIII.  242  f :  Two  hundred 
miles  up  the  Kuskokwim,  XL  570  f 

Hallowi,  Jebel,VIL527 

Hall's  (^reek,  Kimberley,XL  273 

Hall's  I.,  Pacific,  VI.  334 

Hallstatter  See:  J.  R.  von  Liburnau, XI. 
446 1 

Halos,  Solar  and  Lunar;  G.  Hellmann's 
notes,  III.  240 

Halot,  A.  :  1/aptitude  des  Frnucais  H 
coloniser,  XIL  IWJf 

Halterroann,  H.  :  Gelbe  Wtvsserblutho 
des  Meeres,  XIII.  98 1;  Tiefdruckgo- 
biete  siidostlich  von  den  Azoren,  XIII. 
97 1 

Halwun,  Persia,  VIL  39 

Halys :  see  Irmak,  Kizil 

Hamada  (Japan),  Topography  of  environs 
of:  T.  Suzuki,  XL  195  f    ' 

Hamata,  Wadi,  Egypt,  I.  409 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GBOGBAPHIOAL  JOUBNAL. 


279 


Hamberg,  A. :  En  resa  till  norra  lahafvet, 
YII.  447 1 ;  Geologiska  Undenokningar 
i  Sarjekfallen,  XVIII.  617  §,  684  f; 
Meereifl  und  Gletschereis,  IX.  348  f: 
Temperaturobeeryationer  i  M'alaren  och 
SaltBJon,  VIII.  528 1 

y   H.    E. :    La    preflsion    atmo- 

sph^riqae  en  SuMe,  XI V.  677  f 
Hamburg — 

Anfange  des  modemen  Verkehrs  Ham- 

burgB  mit  Vorderindien  und  Ostasien  : 

E.  Baaach,  X.  234  f 
Elbe)  und  der  Hafen  von  Hamburg :  M. 
^  Buchheister,  XV.  293 1 
Fcstflchrift    zur    Erinnerung    an    die 

Entdeckung  Amerikas,  I.  381  f 
Googrophical    Society,    Twenty  -  fifth 

Anniversary,    XI.    294;    G(K»graphi- 

schen    GetiellBchaft    iii:    T-i.   $>iede- 

richsen,  XII.  441 1 
Glacialablagernngen  der  Gegend  von : 

C.  Gottache,  X.  225  t 
HifltoriBche     Topographie    der    Frcien 

und  Hanaestadt:    W.   Metliop,  VII. 

soot 

Port   de   Hambourg:   G.   Blonde!,  XI. 
680  t 

Trade    Rep.,    fXII.   537;    XVI.   361; 
XX.  350 

Wegweifler  durch  Hamburg  und  Umge- 
bnng,  XV.  546t 
Hamburg,    D.    T.  :    Photographs  of    E. 

I'urkistan  and  Pamir,  VI.  108 
Hamerkoke  tribe,  XI.  380 
Hamesh,  Gold  mines  of,  I.  423 
Hamilton,  A.:    Deep-sea  fauna  of  New 

Z(>aland,  X.   554  f;    Effects  of  settle- 
ment on  vegetation  in  Australia,  1. 569  f ; 

II.  269  §;  Forests  of  New  Zealand,  IX. 

243 1 ;  Our  knowledge  of  oceanic  areas, 

IX.  113t 
,  A.  B. :  Ascc»nts  in  Mexico,  X. 

533 1 
,  Capt. ;  explorations  in  Zambesi 

region,  XV.  64 

-,  Lord    G. :    Ocean    highways; 


their  bearing  on  food  and  wages  of 
Great  Britain,  III.  436  f ;  remarks  on 
Vasoo  da  Gama,XIL  16 

-,  Sir  R.  V. ;  remarks  on  "  Renewal 


of  Antarctic  exploration,"  III.  82 

-,  W.   H.  :    Second    Brigade    in 


Chitral  Relief  expedition,  1895,  VIIL 

f»Ot 

-,  W.  R.,  first  presidential  address 


of,  IX.  589 
Hamilton  inlet  and  river,  I^abrador,  V.  524 
and  Coen  gold-fiohls,  Rejjort :  L. 

V.  Ball,  XX.  361 1 
Hamite  tribes  of  E.   Africa,  XIL   413; 

Hamitic  race,  G.  Sergi's  work  on,  X. 

178  S 
Hammam  Ali,  petroleum  springs  at,  IX. 

530 
Hammarstrom,    R.  :     Atsilrinselka    och 

Valivesi  sjoar,  XIV.  331  f ;  Jakttagelser 


HAVBUBT 

ofver  Lappaj'arvi  sjii,  VIII.  413  f; 
Botombergcn,  XIV.  331  f;  Strandbild- 
ningar  och  marina  gransen  i  sodra 
Osterbottcn,  XIX.  651  f 

Hammer,  E. :  Das  **  Areal  eines  Landes,** 
VII.  218 1;  Equal-area  prcyection  for 
equatorial  maps,  XV.  427 ;  Flachenan- 
gabcn  in  der  Geographic,  XVI.  129  f; 
Hammer  -  Fennerscho  Tachymetor- 
Theodolit,  etc.,  XIX.  660 1;  Karten- 
netzentwjirfe,  IX.  581 1;  Karten  von 
Wangen  und  von  Liadau,  etc.,  XI.  457 1 ; 
Konstruktiou  der  Mercator-Projcktion, 
XIL  328 1:  map  of  the  world,  I.  255; 
Messungsmethoden  der  ohilenischen 
Grenzkommission,  XIX.  530  f ;  Terrain- 
darstellung  mit  schiefcr  Beleuchtung, 
XII.  103 1  ;  Unechtoylindrisohe  .  .  . 
flachentreue  Abbildungen,  XVI.  129t; 
Vergleichung  einiger  Abbildungen  eines 
kleinen  Stacks  der  .  .  .  Krdoberfiache, 
XIV.  344 1 

,  R. :  Sc)opmaalinger  under  Island 

og  F»r(k»rne,  XVIII.  103  f 

Hammerich,    A. :    Studier  over  islandsk 

Musik,  XVI.  244t 

Hammer-Purgstall's  account  of  Kais,  VII. 
649 

Hammond,  J.  H. :  Gold  mines  of  Wit- 
watersrand,  XL  570  f 

Hampshire,  Handbook  of :  J.  Murray, 
XIV.  113 1 

Hamrin,  Jebel,  IX.  529 

Hamun  I^ra,  IX.  405 

Hamun-i-Helmand,  XIX.  143, 145 

Hamuni-i-Mashkul,  IX.  416 

Hamy,  E.  T. :  Capitaiue  Rene  de  Laudon- 
ni^rc,  XX.  675  f ;  Collection  de  dt^sins 
de  d'Entrecasteaux,  VII.  568  f;  IX. 
114t;  Documents  sur  ranthropologio 
de  la  Gorec,  IX.  575  f ;  Early  maps  of 
Java,  XIV.  423 :  Etudes  historiques  et 
geographiques,  XL  323  f  ;  F.  et  A. 
d'Albaigne  oosmographes,  VII.  222  f; 
Fran^ais  an  Spitzberg  an  XVIP.  sii^le, 
VII.  561  t  ;  Imitateurs  d* Alexandre 
Brunias,  etc.,  VII.  569  f;  1^8  races 
jaunes,  VII.  221 1:  Xe'cropole  Berb^re 
d'Henchir-el-Assel,  IX.  577 1;  Publica- 
tions scientifiques,  XIX.  662  f;  Races 
Malaiques  et  Americaines,  IX.  583  f ; 
Yellow  Races,  XL  105 1 

Han,  Exploration  de  la  grotte  de : 
E.  A.  Martol,  XIIL  451  f 

river,  Korea,  XL  288;  L.  O.  Warner's 

journey  up,  I.  546 

tributary   of    Yang-tse,  XII.   236; 


XIX.  712 

Hanauer,  T.  E.  ;  on  inscriptions  in 
Salkhad,  V.  24,  27;  Tell  er  Reesh, 
XIII.  214 1 

Hanbury,  D. :  Expedition  to  N.  Canada, 

XX.  655;  Journey  from  Chesterfield 
Inlet  to  Great  Slave  Lake,  XVI.  63  *, 
479,  489 1 ;  Photographs  of  X.W.  Terri- 
tories, XVI.  139 


t  BibliogimphioAl  entiy. 


^  B«vlew  or  ualytls. 


280 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HAVDSI 

Handei    mta.  ;    Kru^er   on    foreBts   and 

plantations  of,  VIII.  183 
Handtke,  F.,  and  A.   Herich :   Schweiz 

(map),  VI.  202 1 
Hanense,  L. :  Notes  sur  TErythr^e,  1. 470  f 
Hangchow,  Trade  Rep.,  XVI.  122 1,  486  f 
Hango — Vindriktningtir  vid  Hango  fyr: 

H.  Levander,  VIIL413t 
Hanigtilbat  und  Melitene :  W.  Belck,  XI. 

5G6t 

Hankau — Country  between  Hankau  and 
Canton,  Photographs:  W.  B.  Parsons, 
XX.  255 ;  Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  679 1 

Haiin,  F. :  Exploration  in  W.  Australia, 
XVIII.  338 1 

■ ,  J. :  Bezold  **  Uebor  Klimatologisclio 

Mittelwerthe»"  XX.  563  f;  Erdo  als 
Gauzes,  IX.  113  f  ;  Handbuch  der 
Klimatologie,  XL  102  f,  142  §;  Klima 
der  Westkuste  von  Marokko,  XV III. 
not;  KUma  von  Quito, II. 280 1 :  Mean 
temperature  in  Southern  liemisphere, 
VII.  556 ;  Meteorologie  von  Wien,  XIX. 
1 03 1 ;  Meteort)logi8ch(»n  B<x)bachtungen 
der  belgischen  antarktisehen  Expedi- 
tion, XV.  197t;  Do.,  der  Niederland- 
ischer  Polar-Expedition  in  der  Kara-See, 
ir.  475 1;  Meteorology  of  upper  atmo- 
sphere, XVIII.  218;  Observations  on 
ey clones,  VI.  82;  Presentation  to,  XI. 
804 :  Begenfall  auf  den  Hawaii  Inseln, 
VI.  98 1;  Tagliohen  Oscillation  des 
Barometers,  XII.  639  f;  XIII.  460  f; 
Tagliohe  Periode  der  Windstarke  auf 
dem  Sonnblickgipfcl  und  auf  Borggi})- 
feln»  IV.  580 1;  Temperatur  des  Sonn- 
bltekgipfels,  XIII.  97 1;  Temperatur 
von  Graz,  XII.  425 1.  623;  Tropisohe 
Regenverh'altni88e,XVII.  563 1 ;  Wissen- 
schaftliche  Luftfahrten,  XVII.  681 1; 
W«>rk  of  Sonnbliok  Observatory,  III. 
233 

Hannah,  J.  C. :  Brief  history  of  B.  Asia, 
XV.  549 1 

Hannibal's  use  of  vinegar :  M.  Lentheric 
on,  I.  174;  letter  from  8.  H.  (-andler, 
II.  177 

HannibaFs  Pass :  D.  W.  Freshfleld,  XIV. 
221 1 ;  letter  from  W.  A.  B.  Coolidgo, 
XIIL  448,  669;  from  D.  W.  Freshfleld, 
XIII.  547 ;  from  J.  Westlako,  XIII.  310 

Hannington  lake,  E.  Africa,  XIX.  8; 
river,  IV.  311 

Hanno,  Log-book  of:  J.  D.  White,  XVI. 
590 1;  Periplus  des  Hanno:  K.  E. 
Illing,  XIV.  466 1 ;  Do. :  C.  T.  Fischer, 
I.  572 1 

Hanoi,  Tongking,  X.  94 
Do  Hanoi  It  Mongtzo :  B.  d'Antv,  XV. 

549 1 
Road  from  Hanoi  to  Hue,  II.  102,  108 

Hanolet ;  journey  towards  Shari  basin,  IX. 
92 

Hanotaux,  G. :  Avenir  de  TAfrique,  XX. 
124t;  Ive  Havre  dans  Thistoire  de 
France,  XVHI.  225  f 


HASBIHO 

Hansa,  Die  Deutsche :  O.  Gunther,  VII- 
568 1 ;  Development  of  Hanse  towns  :  JS. 
0.  Semplo,  XIV.  454 1 

Hansen,  F. :  Argentino-Chilian  boundary 
question,  XII.  327  f ;  Aus  dem  Bfidlioben 
Schweden,  XII.  94 1 

,  J. :  Bassins  du  Haut  Nil  etMoy en- 
Congo  (map),  IV.  583  f ;  Carte  do  Mada- 
gascar, VI.  339  ti  494 1 ;  Congo  fran9aiB 
(map),  VII.  228 1 

-,  R. :   Deutsche  Ost-  und  Norti- 


Seekiiste,  XVII.  85  f:   Geschichte  der 
Zcrsplitterung  Nordstrands,  VII.  306  f  ; 
lusel     Xordstrand     um    1600,      XX. 
464 1;  Kiistenanderungen  im  aiidweBt- 
lichen  Schleswig,  II.  365  §,  378  f;  N««e 
Kiige  in  Stiderdithmarsch,  XII.  427  f  ; 
Riistringen    und    Wangerland,    XIX. 
535 1 ;  Trockenlegung  der  Zuiderzee,  I. 
180t;    Verteilung  der  iPersonennameii 
Sollies wig-Holsteins,  XVI.  485 1 ;  Was- 
aserwesen    dor   .   .   .  Provinz   Zeeland 
XVII.  545 1 

Hansky:  Determination  de  la  pesanteur 
au  sommet  du  Mont  Blanc,  XIIL  818  f 

Hanson,  W. :  Geographical  EncvclopflBdia 
of  N.S.W.,  HI.  535  t 

Hansteen,  C. :  see  Halley,  E. 

Hantzsch,  V. :  Biographv  of  Hcbastian 
Munster,  XV.  557 1;  XVII.  423  §;  Die 
Deutschen  Geographen  der  Renaiseauce, 
XL  460 1 

Hanusz,  I. :  Boundaries,  and  Distribution 
of  Industries,  of  Hungary,  XVIII.  102t ; 
Climate  of  Hungary,  XX.  120  f ;  Erstar- 
kung  unserer  Nation  in  Alfold,  XVIII. 
103 1;  lies  flottantes,  IIL  537  f;  Lee 
puits  miraculcux  de  notre  pays  (Hun- 
gary), V.  505 1 ;  Stehenden  Wasser 
unseren  Landes,  VIII.  648 1 ;  IX.  232  f ; 
Ungarn  ein  Goldland,  I.  373 1 

Han  well  and  Iver,  Notes  on  high-level 
river  drift  between :  J.  A.  Brown,  VL 

483 1 
Haparanda,  Bestimmung    der  Intensitat 
dor  Schwerkraft  auf:  P.  G.  Rosen,  XIV. 

578 1 
Hapke  :     Warmwasserseen    und    heisse 

Salzteiche,  XX.  674  f 
Haramouk,  Ascent  of:   E.  F.  Neve.  XVI. 

365 1 
Harar :  tee  Harrar 
Haratreit  valley,  Egvpt,  I.  415 
Harbora  tribe,  XL  380 
Harbours,  Geologictil  history  of:   N.  S. 

Shaler,  V.  402 1 
Hardaugor  lakes.  Notes  on :  H.  W.  Monck- 

ton,  XV.  294t 

fjord,  Norway,  IV.  524 ;  Geo- 
logy of  islands  in  :  H.  Reusch,  I.  180 1 ; 
Travel  ...  in  the  Hardanger  Fjord: 
A.  F.  Mockler-Ferryman,  VIII.  307 1 

Hardie,  D. :  Common  diseases  in  Queens- 
land, 11.  475 

Harding,  Charles :  Current  charts,  Indian 
O.,  VIII.  195 1 ;  Wind  storms,  VIII.  424 1 


*  Faper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  gen«rAl  inf<MiiuiUoD. 


OP  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


281 


HABDDie 

Harding,  Colin :  Expedition  to  Bouroe  of 

Zambesi,  XVI.  849 

,  T. :  Im  Yorubaland,  XVI.  251 1 

• ,  W.  H. ;  death  of,  in  Barotseland, 

XVIH.  312 
Hardiuge,  Sir  A. :  Report  on  ...  E.  Africa 

Protc;ofc<irate,  XI.   434  §,  453  f;    XIII. 

659§,  679t 
-,  C. ;  report  on  inland  navigation 

in  Prance,  V.  166 
Hiirdinge  lake :  see  Deshek  Wama 
Hardy,    M. :    Botanical    geography  and 

biological  utilization  of  soil,  XX.  250  f, 

459  § ;  Note  upon  znethodB  of  botanical 

geography,  XX.  564 1 
Hardy,  W.  H.  Cozens :  tee  Otizens-Hardy 
Hare,  A. :  N.W.  Franco  (Normandy  and 

Brittany),  VI.  .579 1 
Harford[-Batter8by],    C.    F. :    Bida    and 

Bonin,   IX.   f^lf;    Health   in   Africa, 

XII.    642 1;     LiTingstone    Exhibition 

organized  by,  XV.  170 ;  Native  raet»8  of 

Nigeria,  XX.  126  f ;   Niger  and  Yoruba 

notes,  X.  229  f ;  XII.  98  f ;  Pilkington  of 

Uganda,  XIII.  lOOf 
Hargrave,  L. :    Aeronautical   Work,  IX. 

346 1 
Harhaz  river,  Persia,  X.  326 
Hariuoki  toge,  Japan,  III.  57 ;  VII.  128 
Harira  ruins,  Persian  Gulf,  VII.  644 
Hark(»r,  A. :  Glaciate<l  valleys  in  Cuillins, 

Skye,  XIV.  224 1 ;  Subaerial  erosion  in 

Isle  of  Skye,  XV.  190  f 
"Harleian"  Map  of  1536,  XII.  575 
Harlez,    C.    de  :    Essai    d'anthropologie 

chinoise,  XI.  310 1 
Harmanjik,  Mysia,  IX.  168,  269;  altitude, 

IX.  275 ;  position,  etc.,  IX.  266 
Harmattan  wind,  X.  350,  391 ;  in  Upper 

Guinea,  Gruner,    Mischlich,  and    von 

Danckelman  on,  XIV.  445 
Harmer,  F.  W. :   Climate  of  interglacial 

and  glacial  periods,  XVI.  446 ;  Influence 

of  winds  upon  climate  during  Pleistocene 

epoch,  XVIII.  555 1 
Harmsworth,  Sir  A. :  equipment  of  expe- 
dition to  Franz  Josef  Laud,  IV.  143; 

VI.  504 ;  see  Jackson,  F.  G. 
Haniack,  A.:  Verbreitung  des  Christen- 

thums  in  den  ersten  drei  Jahrhunderten, 

XIX.  409 1 
Harom  river,  E.  Africa,  II.  509 
Harou,  A.:    Excursion    en    Campine,  I. 

277 1 ;  Ge'ographie  locale :  Thielen,  IV. 

83 1 
Harper,  A.  P. :  Exploration  in  Westland 

Alps,    N.Z.,    V.    61*:    New    Zealand 

glaciers,  I.  32  * ;  Pioneer  work  in  Alps 

of  New  Zealand,  IX.   328,  343 1;   W. 

Coast  explorations,  IX.  243  f 
-,   W. :    Growth    and    progress  of 

Australian  colonies,  X.  231  f ;  >Iulhall- 

Harper  statistical  tables  of  commerce  of 

the  world,  XV.  673 1 
Harput,  Turkey  in  Asia,  Climate  <>f :  E. 

Huntington,  XIX.  106 1 ;  mts.,  XX.  192 


HAB1U80V 

Harra  or  stony  desert,  VII.  549;  Gobel 
Ses  in  dor  Harra  und  seine  Ruinen,  XIV. 

336 1 

Harraden,  B. :  Impressions  of  S.  California, 

IX.  464 1 
Harrar,  IV.  58 ;  XV.  101 

Railway  to ;  see  Somaliland,  French 

Recent  visit  to :  W.  B.  Harris,  V.  182  f 

Trade,  X.  440 ;  XVII.  75 

Trip  to  Harrar  and  Ime :  Capt.  H.  G. 
C.  Swayne,  II.  250  * 

Zeila  an :  L.  de  Castro,  XIV.  583  f 
Harrasowsky,   Mme.    de:    An   pays  des 

cannibales,    XII.    432  f;     L'Archeduo 

Ludwig  Salvator,  XVII.  98  f 
Harries:  Arctic  hail  and  thunderstorms, 

IX.  not 

Harriman,  E.  H. ;  expedition  to  Alaska, 
XV.  66 

Harrington,  M.  W. :  Area  and  drainage 
basin  of  Lake  Superior,  IX.  682  f; 
Climate  ...  of  Death  Valley,  Cali- 
fornia, I.  281 1 ;  Currents  of  gn^it  lakes 
of  N.  America,  Atlas,  III.  539 1; 
Weather-making,  ancient  and  modem, 
IV.  89 1 

Harris,  V.  11. :  Fate  of  S.  Africa,  VII.  443 1 
— ,  G.  D.,  and  A.  C.  Veatch :  Geology 
of  Louisiana,  XVII.  213 1 

,    G.    P.:    Australasian    Tertiary 

molluBca,  XI.  101  f 

.,  G.  W. :  Guide  to  Algiers,  I.  84 1 ; 


III.  71 1 

-,  H.  R. :  Tide-tables  for  British  and 


Irish  Ports,  flV.  468;  VIIL  190;  IX. 
574;    X.   548;    XIL   205;   XVL   695; 
XIX.  229 
.  J. :    Hudson's    Bay  and    Pacific 


railway  route,  IX.  682 1;  New  British 
route  to  Pacific,  VII.  564 1 

.,  R.  A. :  Manual  of  tides,  X.  233 1 ; 


Oscillation   period  of   Lake  Erie,  XX. 

670 1;   Outlines  of  tidal  theory,  XX. 

674 1 

-,  W.  B. :  Batum  to  Baghdad,  etc.. 


VI li.  649 1 ;  Journey  in  Persian  Kurdi- 
stan, VI.  453  • ;  through  the  Yemen,  II. 
562 1:  to  Tafilet,  V.  319*;  Morocco 
seare,  XVI.  581  f ;  Nomadic  Berbers  of 
C.  Morocco,  IX.  638*;  R(»cent  visit  to 
Harrar,  V.  182t;  Roman  roads  of 
Morocco,  X.  300  ♦ ;  Tafilet.  VII.  214 1. 
274  § ;  Town  of  the  Renegades ;  Agurai, 
XII.  98 1;  Unbiassed  view  of  the 
Armenian  question,  VII.  112  f ;  Wander- 
ings in  Persian  Kurdistan,  VI.  582 1 

Harrison,  F. :  Ideal  London,  XII.  627 1 

,  H. :  Place-names  of  Liverpool 

DUtriet,  XIL  626  t 

,    J.    B. :    Rocks    and    Soils  of 

Grenaila,  etc.,  XI.  101  f,  183 § 

,  J.  J. :  Journev  from  Zeila  to 

Lake  Rudolf,  XV.  533;  XVI.  103; 
XVIII.  238  * 

W. :   Arehroological  Survey  of 


Lancashire,  X.  227  f 


t  Bibliographical  entrj. 


^  Kerlew  or  analyvia 


282 


GEKEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HABXI88E 

Harrisse,  H. :  Amerious  VespaooiuB,  VI. 
490 1;  Per  Amerigo  Vespncci,  XVI. 
133 1;  Notes  on  papers,  XIV.  466 1; 
Cartographie  Verrazanienne,  IX.  345 1 ; 
Deoouverte    .    .    .    de    Terre  -  Neuve, 

XVII.  451 1;  XIX.  234  t,  625  §;  Dis- 
covery of  N.  America,  II.  474 1;  X. 
554 1 ;  Nouveau  globe  Verrazanien,  VII. 
222 1 ;  Sebastian  Cabot  .  .  .  conBide><$ 
comme  oartographc,  X.  554 1;  Do., 
pilote-major  d'Bspagne,  XI.  460  f 

Harrogate,  Plan  of :  J.  Bartholomew,  IV. 
383t;  XL  463t 

Harshberger,  J.  W.  :  Flora  of  Santo 
Domingo,  XX.  360  f;  Mexican  flora, 
Xirr.  323 1 ;  New  Jersey  Strand  flora, 

XVIII.  234 1;  Maize;  botanical  and 
economic  study.  III.  256 1 

Harslett,    H.     W.  ;     expedition    t*»    W. 

Aostmlia,  X.  216 
Hart:    American   Railway   in   (V>lombia, 

XV.  300 1 ;  Photographs  of  (Cartagena, 

XII.  112;  Plan  of  do.,  XII.  109 1 
,  H.  v.:  Climbing  in  British   Isles; 

Ireland,  VI.  484  f 
,  Sir  R. :   Peking    Legations,  XVIL 

672 1 
Hartert,  E. :  Zijogeographischor  Studien, 

XIX.  242 1 

Hartgebirgo,  Olaeiale  Erscheinungen 
vom :  C.  Mehlis,  XIV.  223 1 

Hartl,  H. :  Biography,  XV.  91  f :  Meteo- 
rologische  and  magnetische  Beobaoh- 
tungen  in  Griechenland,  VI.  483  f; 
VIL  108t;  X.  338 1;  Resumption  of 
survey  of  Greece  under,  XVIL  428 
Studien  Uber  flachentreue  Kegcl- 
projectlonen,  IX.  Ill  t  :  Tafeln  .  .  . 
Meridian-  und  Pamllelkreis-Bogen, 
etc.,  VII.  218 1;  Vergleiohe  von  Quick- 
silber-Barometern  mit  Siede-Thermome- 
tern,  II.  476  f 

Hartlaub,  G. ;  biography,  XVIL  682 

Hartleben,   A. :    Karte   der   Philippinen, 

XIII.  690 1;  Plan  der  Reiohshaupt- 
und   Residenzstadt   Wien,  XV.  678  f; 

XX.  368 1 :  Volks- Atlas,  IX.  248 1 
Hartley,  Sir  C. :   Engineering  works  of 

Suez  Canal,  XVL  580  f 
,  W. :  Chemical  changes  in  oceanic 

deposits,  XIL  217 1 

Hartmann,  G. :  Ambo-Ijand  auf  Grund 
seiner  letzten  Reise  im  1901,  XX. 
3.'>6t;  Kaoko-Gebiet  in  Deuisch  Sud- 
wc^st-Afrika,  IX.  577 1 :  Karte  des  Kon- 
cessions-Gebietes  dos  S.W.  Africa  Co., 
X.  229 t 

,    H. :     Biner    starken    dcutscho 


Flotte,  XVL  570  f 

,    M. :     I^iedor    der 

WUste,  XV.  438 1:    Liwa 


I^ibyschen 
Hrtleb  und 


ein  Teil  des  Liwa  Dschcbol  Berehet, 
IV.  188  t;  V.  508t 
,   R.  ;    biography  :     W.   Wo}ken- 


hauer,  II.  282  f 
Hartoshi  Kurds,  HI.  86;  XVIII.  124 


HAttILT 

Hartoshi  mts.,  Kurdistan,  HI.  84 

Hartsinok,  J.  J. :  Indians  of  Guiana 
(translation).  III.  440  f 

Hartz,  N . :  Danisohe  expedition  nach 
Ostgronland,  X.  232  f :  Den  OstgWin- 
landske  Expedition,  1900  ..  .  XX.  362  f 

Harvey,  A. :  Letter  on  Aurora  Austn^lis 
and  Borealis,  XVL  691 ;  on  magnetic 
and  meteorological  observations  in 
Antarctic,  XVIL  667 ;  Magnetic  in- 
fluence of  the  sun  on  the  earth,  etc., 
XVI.  588 1 

,  J. :  Report  on  .  .  .  Southern  Chin 

Hills,  IX.  338 1 

-,  M. :  Newfoundland  in  1897  .  -  . 


XL96t 

Harvie-Brown,  J.  A. :  On  a  correct  ooloiir 
code,  etc.,  XIV.  125  f  ;  XVIII.  342 1 

•  and  J.  Bartholomew  : 

Naturalist's  map  of  Scotland,  11.  383  f 
Han  mts. — 

Bevolkerung  des  •  Harzgcbietes  :  K. 
Damkohler,  V.  179 1:  des  Dorfc^a 
Cattenstedt    bei   Blankenburg  :    XI. 

191 1 
Eine  Harz-Wanderung :   K.  Kollliach, 

XX.  120  t 

Hnrtz  mts.  with  Brunswick  and  Hildo- 
sheim :  E.  W.  Mellor,  XVIL  206  f 

Hohlen  des  Harzes  und  ihre  Ausflill- 
ungen  :  J.  H.  Kloos,  I.  82  f 

Magnetische  Untersnohungen  im  Harz  : 
M.  Eschenhagen,  XL  448  t 

Magnetic  Invest igations :  G.  R.  Putnam, 
XII.  427 1 

Sage  von  der  Harzer  Rosswappe :  R. 
Steinhoff,  VIII.  232 1 

Spczialkarte  vom  Harz :  O.  von  Boms- 
dorff,  XIL  108  t 

Von  den  Teufelsmauem  bei  Blanken- 
burg, etc. :  R.  Steinhoff,  V.  179  f 
Harzer,    P. :     Ortsbestimmungen     ohne 

astronomische  Instrumente,  VIII.  194  f ; 

IX.  344 1 ;  XL  320  f  :  XIL  83  § 
Hasenkamp,  H.  von  :  Die  Farbe  der  natur- 

lichen  GewAsser,  XL  206  f 
Hashun  Gobi  desert,  VIII.  164 
Haskell,  E.  A. :  Observations  of  currents 

with  direction  current-meter,  etc.,  IV. 

89 1 
Ha«lithal,  Glacial  erosion  in,  I.  486 
Hass,  H.  J.;   on   Tertiary  and  diluvial 

deposits  of  N.  Germany,  11.  166 
Hassan,  V. :    Die   Wahrheit  iiber  Em  in 

Pascha,  etc.,  II.  90  f  ;  HI.  72  t 
Hassan  Ova,  Euphrates  valley,  VIII.  456 
Hasse,  A.   R. :  Reports  of  Explorations, 

XIV.  r»90 1 

,  E. ;  biography,  XVL  132  f 

Hasselt,  A.  L.  van :  De  inlijving  der  V. 

Kota-Kampar,  XVL   123  f;    Feestrede 

.  .  .  ontvangst  van  A.  W.  Nieuwenhuis, 

XX.  473 1 
en     H.     T.     E.    F. 

Schwartz  :    Dci    P(H»lau  Toedjoeh  .  .  . 

Chineesche  zee,  XIIL  213  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


288 


Haasenstein,  B.  :  Karte  der  Proyinz 
Sohan-Ttmg,  XIII.  463 1;  Karte  von 
Horns  Expedition  in  Zentral  Anetralien, 

XI.  327 1  ;  Neue  Reiseronten  in 
Marangu  uud  Itawa  (map),  X.  561 1 ; 
obituary,  XX.  664;  Spezialkarte  des 
Kilima-Ndsoharo-  und  Mern-Gebietefl, 
II.  191 1;  Sadliohe  Sohoa  nnd  .  .  . 
Galla  und  Somal  (map),  IX.  350 

Hafssert,  K. :  Abruzzen,  IX.  4581;  Ber 
Fnciner  See  eingt  und  jetzt,  X.  548 1 ; 
Gli  Abruzzi,  XI.  449  f ;  Der  Durmitor 
.  .  .  Montenegrinieohen  Hocbgebirge, 
I.  468 1 ;  FuBswanderung  duroh  Mon- 
tenegro, I.  180 1 ;  Geographische  Lage 
und  Entwickelung  Leipzigs,  XIV. 
453  t ;  Geologisohe  Uebcrsichtskarte 
von  Montenegro,  VI.  297  t ;  Gletschcr- 
spuren  in  Montenegro,  XIX.  650 1; 
Joumeys  in  Montenegro,  III.  508  * ; 
Kartograpliischen  Keiintnigs  von  Mon- 
tenegro, V.  179 1 ;  Landfichaftsformen 
von  Montenegro,  III.  345 1,  354  f ; 
Montenegro  auf  Grund  eigener  Reisen 
und  Beobacbtungen,  III.  529 1;  Name 
Montenegro,  V.  279 1 ;  Xaturliclien  und 
politischen  Grenzen  von  Montenegro, 
VII.  109 1;  Relse  durch  Montenegro 
im  Sommer  1900,  XIX.  228 1:  J^troif- 
zuge  in  Ober-Albanion,  XI.  308 1,  422  ; 
Studies  of  Karst  phenomena,  VI.  382 ; 
Tracce  glaciale  negli  Abruzzi,  XVI. 
485  t ;  Wanderungen  in  Nord-Albanien, 

XII.  428 1 ;  Die  Welserzilge  im  Vene- 
zuela, XX.  128 1 

und  A.  Kirchboff :  Die  neuere 

Litteratur  zur  deutsohen  Landeskunde, 
XIX.  766 1 

Hassi-Inifel :  G.  Rolland's  well-borings  at, 
IL66 

Hastie,  W. :    Kant's  Cosmogony,  XVII. 

681 1;  xvm.8o§ 

Hastings,  F. :  To  the  Paraguayan  Utopia, 

XIII.  95 1 

,  G. :  Photographs  of  .  .  .  Gilgit, 

Chilas,  Nanga  Parbat,  etc.,  XI.  332 
Hastings,  headland  bay-bar  from,  IX.  543 
Hatab,  ancient  road  along,  IX.  164 
Hatat,  Wadi,  VII.  536 
Hatch,  E.  P.   G. :  Our  Indian  Empire, 

XV.  191 1 

,  F.  H. :  Geographical  Map  of  S. 

Transvaal,  X.  660;  Geological  survey 
of  Witwatersrand.  etc.,  XII.  211  f: 
Kolar  goldfield,  XVIII.  230  f ;  Map  of 

Transvaal,  X.  660 1 
Hatcher,  J.  B.:  Patagonia,  XL  202  f; 
explorations  in  do.,  XI.  72;  XV.  284; 
Geographical  features  of  S.  do.,  XV. 
424  §  ;  XVI.  254  f  ;  Geology  of  do., 
XI.   99 1;    Sedimentary   rocks  of    do., 

XVI.  254 1 
Hatfield  Chase,  II.  522 

Hatt,    P.:    Convergence    des    m^ridiens, 

XVII.  97  t ;  Jonction  d'un  reseau  ferme 
de    triangulatiou,    XIX.    110  f;    Vie 


SAVSISB 

et    travanx    de    M.    d'Abbadie,    XI. 

459 1 
Hatzfeldthafen,  Bezirk  von :  F.  Grabow- 

sky,  VII.  218 1 ;  Hinterland  von  (map) : 

von  Brixen  und  Linnemann,  VI.  298  f 
Hand  plain,  Somaliland,  XI.  28 ;  rainfall, 

XL  46 
Hauer,  Franz  von,  Zur  Erinnerung  au: 

A.  Bohm,  XIV.  235  f;  obituary,  XIV. 

218 
,  J. :  Facsimile  of  silver  globe  .  .  , 

1632, 1. 384 1 
Haug,    E.  :     Coexistence  .  .  .  de    deux 

syst^mes  de  plis  coujngues,  VII.  220  f : 

Lignes    directrices    de    la  chaine  des 

Alpes,  VII.  326 1;   Regions  naturelles 

des  Alpes,  III.  248  f ;  IV.  366  § 
,  H. :  Vergleichende  Erdkundc  und 

alttestamentlich  geographische  Weltge- 

schichte,  IV.  474  f 
Haughton,    J.;    Memoir:    A.    C.    Yate, 

XVIII.  343 1 

,  S. :  On  tides  of  Arctic  seas, 

in.  350 1;  VIL337t 

Haulleville,  A.  de:  Ija  Morale  de  la 
Colonisation,  XV.  557 1 ;  N^cessitd 
d*une  plus  graude  Belgique,  XV.  660  f 

Haultain,  A.:  Country  walk  in  Canada, 
III.  348 1 

Haupt,  H. :  Problem  of  the  Mississippi, 
XIV.  120 1 

,  L.  M. :  Commerce  and  deep  water- 
ways, VII.  570 1 ;  Methods  of  improving 
ocean  bars,  XIX.  534  f ;  Obstructions  to 
commerce  and  how  to  remove    them, 

XIX.  239 1;  Reaction  breakwater  .  .  . 
of  Mississippi  river,  XVL  477  §,  583 1; 
Do.  at  Aransas  Pass,  Texas,  XVI.  253  f 

Hauran — Country  S.  of,  V.  6 ;  Journey  in : 
W.  Ewing,  VII.  213  f ;  Journey  through : 
G.  A.  Smith,  XIX.  232 1 
Hausaland — 
Hausaland,  VUI.  201 ;  C.  H.  Robinson, 

Vn.  215 1,  443 1 
Hausa  language.  Dictionary  of:  C.  H. 
Robinson  and  W.  H.  Brooks,  XVII. 
450 1 ;  Hausa  grammar :  C.  Robinson, 
XI.  93 1 

Notes :  W.  R.  Miller,  XIX.  657  f ; 

spelling  of  Hausa,  IX.  102 

Territories :  0.  H.  Robinson,  VIII. 


201 


Hausa  tribe,  V.  52 ;  VI.  224 ;  XIV.  636 ; 
Immigration  into  Congo  basin,  XI. 
69;  Pilgrimages  from  "W.  Sudan; 
with  native  account  of  death  of  Gen. 
Gordon :  C.  H.  Robinson,  II.  451  • 
Photographs :  J.  H.  Ewart,  II.  384 
Hausburg,    0.    B.  ;     expedition    to    Mt. 

Kenya,  XIV.  94;  XV.  454 
Hausburg  valley,  Mt.  Kenya,  XV.  474 
Hansen,  R. :  Spridda  uppgifter  om  navi- 
gationen   .   .   .   vid  Finlands  sydkust, 
XV.  547 1 
Hauser,  F. :  L*Annam  central  et  la  coloni- 
sation, XVIII.  229 1 


f  Bibllograpbtcal  entry^ 


$  BeTlew  or  aoAlysia. 


284 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


HAirSEB 

Hauser,  H. :  Colonies  allemandeB ;  Togo, 
XIV.  460 1 ;  Colonies  portngaises,  XVI. 
699 1 ;  XVIL  211 1 :  XVIII.  233  f ;  Do., 
d*extr«me-Orient,  XVIII.  231  f;  Do., 
Mo9ambique,  XVII.  5o5  f  ;  Etudes 
d'eoonomie  ooloniale,  XVI.  495  f 

Hausermann,  K. :  Carte  des  missions 
catholiques  dn  sud  Africain,  XX.  369  f 

Hausforscbang  nnd  das  neuesto  Work 
Meitzens :  K.  Rhamm,  IX.  676  f 

Hausrath,  H. :  Verbreltung  der  .  .  .  Wald- 
baume  in  Dentscbland,  XIX.  227 1; 
Wald  und  Waldschutz  in  den  Vereinig- 
ten  Staaten,  XVII.  213  f 

Haut  -  Bourbonnals,  Monuments  mega- 
lithiauos  du,  XI.  564 1 

Haute-Savoie,  Etbnologie  de  la  Savoie  et 
de :  E.  Pittard,  XVI.  484 1 

Hautes-Pyre'nees,  Massifs  grauitiqnes  de 
Cauterets  et  du  Neon  vie  lie :  A.  Bresson, 
X\^I.  544 1 

Hauthal,  R. :  Contribuoiones  al  Conocl- 
miento  de  la  Geologia  de  la  Provincia 
de  Buenos  Aires,  XIX.  402  f ;  Gletscber- 
studien  aus  der  argentinischen  Kor- 
dillere,  V.  284  f;  Haustiereigensohaft 
des  Grypotherium,  XVII.  559 1;  on 
Xieve  Penltente  of  S.  America,  XX. 
347 ;  Primera  ascension  al  Nevada 
Colora<lo  de  Famatina,  VII.  445  f ;  Profll 
der  argontinisob-chileniscben  Cordillere, 
XVIIi.  457 1 

Hautreux,  A. :  Amelioration  d'une  rivifere 
k  maree,  IX.  685  f ;  Atlantique  en  1892 
ct  le  climat  de  la  Gironde,  II.  189  f; 
Atlantique  Nortl,  vents,  oonrants,  X. 
6.')4 1 ;  Cartes  de  Masse,  IX.  231  f ;  Cote 
dos  Landes  de  Gasoogne,  XVIII.  225  f ; 
Do.  et  bassin  d'Arcaobon,  VI.  586  f ;  IX. 
335 1 ;  Do.,  vents  et  courants,  IV.  184 1, 
468 1 ;  Ck)urants  dans  TAtlantique  nord, 

VII.  221 1,  568 1 ;  du  Golfo  de  Gascogne, 
II.  476 1 :  Do  Terre  Neuvo  ^  la  oote  des 
Landes,  X.  342 1 ;  Gironde  de  Pauillac 
h,  la  mor,  XIII.  87 1;  Glaces  de  Terre- 
Neuvo  et  notre  climat,  IX.  345  f ;  Golfe 
d(i  Gascogne ;  courants.  III.  255  f,  309  § ; 
IV.  463  §;  Do.,  Temperatures  de  la  mer, 
VI.  586 1 ;  Gb8(irvations  in  Bay  of 
Biscay,  VIII.  301 ;  Vents  dans  les  golfes 
du  Lion  et  de  Gascogne,  XVI.  361  f 

Hautt«^c<Bur,  H.  :  Andros,  VII.  108  f : 
Athenes,  XL  565  f;  (Vete,  IX.  336 1; 
L'lle  d'Amorgos.  XIV.  453  f;  L'lle 
d'Icaria,  XVIL  210 1;  T/ile  de  Kar- 
patbos,  XIX.   231 1:    L'ile    de    Keos, 

VIII.  612 1;  I/ile  de  Kimolos,  XIX. 
6.10 1;  L'lle  de  Kytlmos,  XI.  449 1; 
L'ile  de  Mytilini.  XX.  354 1 ;  L*tle  de 
Seriphos,  XVII.  545 1 ;  L'lle  do  Syme, 
XIX.  397 1 ;  Republique  de  San  Marino, 

VI.  293 1:  Rocber  de  la  Belle  Helfene, 

VII.  676 1 

Haut-Tonkiu,  Dix  ans  de :  Gircxl,  XIII. 

89t 
Hauvette,  A. :    Paper  on   battle-fic^ld  of 


HAWAn 

Plat»a,  letter  from  G.  B.  Gmndy  on 

III.  525 
Hauz-Dawan  or  Reservoir  pass,  C.  Asia, 

II.  392 
Hauz-i-Sultan,  Persia,  VII.  165 
Havana  and  Havanese,  Glimpses  of:  R. 

Davey,  XII.  215 1 
Havass,    R. :     Bibliotbeca    geograpbica 

Hungarica,  III.  69  f ;  Dalmatien,  XIV. 

not;  Slovakisienmg  des  Ungariscben 

Oberlandes,  XVIII.  102 1 
Havel  bei  Plane,  Die :  K.  Scblottman,  IX. 

232 1 
Havelook,  W. :  Trans-Baikal,  XIV.  582  f 
Haverfleld,  F. :  Roman  ingot  of  Cornisli 

tin,  X Vm.  104 1 
Haverly,  C.  E. :   Klondyke  and  fortune, 

XL  316 1 
Haviland :  Distribution  of  disease  in  Great 

Britain,  II.   87 1;    Expedition    to  mt. 

Kinibalu,  VII.  430 
Havre — 

Consular  District,  Trade  Rep.,  XVII. 

671 1 
Havre  ct  le  commerce  maritime  de  lii 

France :  G.  Hanotaux,  XVH.  206  f ; 

Havre  dans  Tliistoire  de  France :  Id., 

XVIII.  225 1 
Le  port  du  Havre :  L.  Valine,  XIII.  87 1 
Hftwaii— 

Agriculture :  L.  H.  Wiley,  XIII.  567 1 
Birds  of  Hawaiian  Group :  W.  A.  Bryan, 

XVIII.  645 1 
Books  relating  to.  List  of:   A.  P.  C. 

Griflin,  XII.  544 1 
Catalogue  of  .   .   .   Sbella  of:    D.  D. 

BaMwin,  III.  74 1 
Cbemical  composition  of  soils,  etc. :  A. 

B.  Lyons,  IX.  343 1 
Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  Results  of 

observations :  E.  D.  Preston,  III.  74 1 
Constitutional  History :  H.  E.  Chambers, 

VII.  46 1 
Disturbances  in  direction  of  plumb-lino : 

E.  D.  Preston,  VL  98 1 
Duty  of  annexing  Hawaii :  J.  T.  Morgan, 

XIIL96t 
Feather  Work:   W.  T.  Brigbam,  XV. 

86 1 
Geodetic  expedition,  1. 173 ;  A.  MarcuBC, 

I.  281 1 
Huvai;    Etude    g^graphique    et   his- 

torique:  S.  Servant,  XII.  102  f 
Hawai  et  les  Etats-Unis:  J.  Servignv, 

X.  553 1 
Hawaii  and  a  resolution  :  M.  H.  Krout, 

XIII.  96 1 
and  its  people :  A.  S.  Twombly, 

XVI.  372 1 
Hawaiian  ethnography :    T.   M.  Coan, 

XIIL  684t 

Is. :  J.  Du  Fief,  IIL  349 1;  A. 

Marcuse,  III.  .535 1 ;  XIV.  342 1 

8ubr(>gion    of   gei^grapliy  of 


mammals,  IV.  50 
lies  Hawai:  D.  Bellet,  XII.  102 1 


*  Paper  or  long  att,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


285 


HAWAn 

Hawftii— ooti<MiM<7. 

Kahiilui  anf  dor  Ineel  Maui :    J.  H. 

Stege,  XI.  203 1 
Map — Indexed    Pocket    Map  :     Hand, 

McNally  ft  Co.,  XIX.  537 1 
Photographs :  W.  Libbey,  VI.  592 ;  A. 

Swinton,  IX.  472 
Piantagioni  di  canna  di  zaoohero:  E. 

RoBsI,  XVIIL  113 1 
Regenfall  anf  den  Hawaii-Inseln :  J. 

Hann,VL98t 
Rock  inBoriptions  in  Kauai :  B.  Hharp, 

XUI.  326 1 
Sketches  of  Hawaiian  scenery  and  life : 

H.  H.  Gowen,  VIL  566 1 
Study  of :  L.  Ratard,  I.  471 1 
Trade  Rep.,  XIII.  218 1 :  XVI.  585 1 ; 

Import  do.,  XIII.  684  f 
Ucber  Lepra  in  Hawaii:  F.  Habercr, 

XIIL  684t 

U.S.  Mid-Paciflc  .  .  .  station :   G.  W. 
Littlehales,  XIII.  96 1 
HawHsh   river,  N.E.   Africa,   XV.   107; 

XVIII.  262 
Hawos,  A.  G.  S. ;  obituary,  X.  447 

,  C.  H. :  Visit  to  Sakhalin,  XX.  525 

Hawos  Water,  Bathymetrical  survey :  H. 

R.  Mill  and  E.  Heawood,  lU.  421 ;  VI. 

142, 162 ;  depth,  etc.,  IV.  238 
Hawke's  Bay  Plain :  H.  Hill,  XII.  636  f 
Hawkins,  Sir  R. ;  voyage  to  Falkland  Is., 

XVII.  415 
Hawtrey,  S.  H.  C. :  licngua  Indians  of  the 

Paraguayan  Chaoo,  XX.  128 1 
Hay,  D.,  and  M.  Fitzmauricc :  Blackwall 

Tunnel,  XIL  203 1 
f  Sir  J.  C.  J). ;  remarks  on  "  Luchu  Is. 

and  their  inhabitants,"  V.  544 

,  Sir  J.  D. :  Memoir  of,  IX.  468  f,  536  § 

-,  R. :  Geology  of  Fort  Riley  Reserva- 


tion, XI.  455 1 ;  Water  resources  of  .  .  . 

Great  Plains,  VIII.  653  f 
Haydcn,  E. :  Clrxjk  rates  and  barometric 

pressure  ...  at  Mare  Island,  XIV.  464 1 
Hayden,  H.  H. :  (Teology  of  Tirah  and  the 

Bazar  valley,  XIV.  579  f 
Haydn's    EHctionary  of   dates,  etc. :    B. 

Vincent,  XIII.  101  f 
Haydon,  A. ;  remarks  on  kumatology,  XIII. 

627 ;  on  **  Ancient  Kingdom  of  Kongo," 

XIX.  559 
Haye,  Plateau  ou  fordt  de  denudation  du : 

M.  Bleicher,  XV.  433  f 
Hayek,  G.  von :  Die  afrikanische  Trans- 
con  tinentaibahn,  XIV.  226 1 
Hayes,  A.  J. :  Holiday  in  the  Far  W^est, 

V.  86t 

,  C.  W. :  Assumed  inconstancy  in 
level  of  liake  Nicaragua,  XVI.  2.>it; 
(V)pper  river  as  route  to  Yukon,  XII. 
loot;  Physiography  of  Chattanooga 
district,  XVI.  371 1 ;  of  Nicaragua  Canal 
route,  XIV.  463  f;  Southern  Appala- 
chians, XI.  202 1 

and  A.  H.  Brooks :  Ice  cliffs 


HSAWOOD 

Hayes,  C.  W.  and  M.  R.  Campbell :  Geo- 

morphology  of  S.  Appalachians,  IV.  190  f 
Hayes-Sadler,  J. :  Trade  of  Somali  Coast, 

XVIL  531 
Hayford,  J.  F. :  Present  solution  of  tidal 

problem,  XIII.  459  f;  Recent  progress 

in  geodesy,  XVI.  129 1 
,  M.  C. :  Mary  H.  Kingsley,  XIX. 

534 1 

Hayne,  M.  H.,  and  H.  West-Taylor  : 
Pioneere  of  Klondyke,  XI.  96  f 

Haynes,  G.  H. :  Representation  and  suff- 
rage in  Massachusetts,  IV.  579  f 

Hayren,  A.  E. :  Granbest&nden  1  Finland, 
XIV.  331 1 

Hayter,  H. :  Address  on  engineering 
works,  I.  473 1 ;  Victorian  year-book,  II. 

475 1 
Hayti :  see  Haiti 
Hazara,  Geology  of :  C.  S.  Middlemiss,  X. 

120 1 
Hazelius,  A.  I. :  Biography,  XIX.  241 1 
Hazen,  A. :  Clarification  of  river  watere, 

XIV.  123 1 

Hazen,  H.  A. ;  biography,  XV.  447 1 

Hazrat  Ishan,  Bokhara,  XIV.  608,  613 

Head,  J.:  Scandinavia  .  .  .  iron  ore 
supply,  IV.  186 1 

,  J.  and  A.  P. :  Lake  Superior  iron- 
ore  mines,  XV.  195 1 

Head-hunters,  black,  white  and  brown :  A. 
C.  Haddon,  XIX.  654  f ;  XX.  444  § 

Health  Exhibition  for  Travellers,  XIV. 
672 

in  Africa :  C.  F.  Harford-Battersby, 

XIL  642 1 

in  unhealthy  countries.  Guide  to 


travellers :  H.  Caylcy,  VIII.  196!t 

Preservation  of,  in  Far  East :  W. 


on  White  river,  XVI.  371 1 


P.  Mears,  V.  403  f 
Heam,  G.  R. :  Railway  surveying  on  Pipli 

Ghat,  XX.  555  f 
,  W.  B. :  German  and  Italian  colonies 

in  S.  Brazil,  VI.  285 
Hearson,  T.  A. :  Flow  of  water  in  a  river, 

XIX.  408 1 
Heath,  E.  R. :   La  Exploracion   del   Rio 

Beni,  X.  230 1 ;  XVIII.  150 
Hoathcote,  J.  N. :  Map  of  St.  Kilda,  XV. 

142 ;  St.  Kilda,  XVII.  547 1 
Heatlev,  J.  T.  P. :  Port  of  Upper  Nile,  VI. 

571;'VIL113t 
Heawood,  E. :  African  ethnology  (collective 
review),    VI.   465;    African    literature 
(reviews),  VII.  270 ;  X.  172 :  XII.  300 ; 

XIII.  412;  Commercial  resources  of 
tropical  Africa,  XVI.  446 ;  XVII.  212 1 ; 
pjgyptian  Sudan  and  its  history,  XIII. 
562  t ;  Geography  of  Africa,  IX.  340  f, 
446  §;  O.  Baumaim's  journey  through 
E.  Africa,  IV.  246  ♦  ;  on  Bengal  Duars, 
II.  330 ;  remarks  on  survey  of  English 
lakes,  IV.  243 ;  VI.  165 ;  Was  Australia 
discovered   in "  the  sixteenth  century  ? 

XIV.  421  • 

and  H.  R.  Mill:  Bathvmetrioal 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


286 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HEBSNSTBEIT. 

Survey  of  English  lakes,  II.  165,  362, 

568 1;  III.  421 
HebeuBtreit,  J.  E.,  und  C.  G.  Ludwig,  ihr 

Leben  und  ihre  Raise :  M.  Grossc,  XX. 

131 1,  453  § 
Heber,  Bishop:  G.  Smith,  VIL  119 f 
Heber-Percy,   A. :    Moab,   Ammon,   and 

Gilead,  IX.  839  f 
Hebrew  and  Greek  inscription  relating  to 

boundary  of  Gezer:  C.  Glermont-Ganeau, 

XIV.  226 1 
Hebrides — In    Hebridean    Waters :     H. 

Smart,  XVIII.  228 1 ;   Weavers  of  the 

Western  Isles :  A.  V.  Luther,  XX.  554 1 
Hebron  and  its  neighbourhood :  C.  Schick, 

XIII.  216 1 
and  Jerusalem,  Visit  of  David  the 

Reubenite  to :  T.  Chaplin,  IX.  339  f 
Hecla :  gee  Hekia 
Heoq,C. :  Grands  lacs  africainos,  etc.,  XX. 

355 1 
Hecquard,  H.;    biography:    H.   Cordier, 

X VUI.  460 1 
Hector,  Sir  J. :  Address  to  Australasian 

Association,  XIV.  466  f ;  Early  explora- 
tions and  colonization  of  W.  Canada, 

XIX.  658 1 
Heddle,  Dr.,  and  his  geographical  work : 

J.  C.  Goodchild,  XIV.  .466 1 
Hedin,  S. — 

Attempts   to  ascend    Mustag-ata,  VI. 
350* 

Beobachtungen  iiber  die  Wassermcnge 
des  Sir-Darya,  III.  531  f 

Biography,  XI.  574  f 

Death  of  Dutrtmil  do  Rhins,  V.  380 

Demavend  naoh  eigener  Beobachtung, 

L84t 
Discovery  of  Northern  Lob-nor,  VIII. 

635 
Durch  Asiens  Wfisten,  XIV.  225  f 
En  fard  genom  Asien,  XII.  429 1 
Explorations  in  C,   Asia,  IV.  62,  174, 

457;  V.  154,  271;   VL  78,  281 :  VII. 

195 ;  IX.  663 ;  X.  209,  566 ;  XIV.  90 ; 

XV.  643 ;  XVI.  345,  472,  598 ;  XVII. 

181;     XVIIL    212,  288;    XIX.    85, 

502 ;  return,  X.  92 ;  scientific  reeults, 

XVIL  188 
Forsohungen  iiber  die  physisohe  Geo- 
graphic des  Hochlandes  von  Pamir, 

V.  88 1 
Forschungsreise  nach  dem  Lop-nor,  IX. 

338 1 
Four  years*  travel  in  C.  Asia,  XI.  240  ♦, 

397* 
Genom  Centralasia,  XIII.  319  f 
Khorasan  och  Turkestan,  XI. 

196 1 


•    Persien,    Mesopotamien,    och 

Kaukasien,  XI.  196  f 
Geographisoh-wissenschaftliohenErgeb- 

nisse  meiner  Reisen,  XVI.  696  f 
Gletscher  des  Mustag-ata,  VI.  97 1 
Journey  through  Takla-Makan  Desert, 

VIIL  264  •,  356  ♦ 


HSONEB-RBZSLFSLD. 

Karte  des  Tarim  Beckons  und  des  Kwcn- 

lun-Gebirgssystems,  XVII.  220  f 
Konung  Oscars  Beskiokning  till  Schahen 

ftf  Persien,  XI.  196  f 
Ix>p-nor-backenet8  vandring,  X.  454 1 
Medal  presented  to,  XI.  660 ;  XII.  86 
Observations  on  Syr  Daria,  III.  514 
Proposal  for  publication   of  scientific 

results,  XX.  536 
Proposed  exi>edition  to  Lhasa,  III.  58 
Prschevalskij's  Forskningsreaor  i  Cen- 
tral-Asien,  XI.  194 1 
Quelqucs  esquisscs  de  la  CommiBsion 
anglo-russe  .  .  .  des    Pamirs,    VIII. 
308  t 
Re'ception  du  Dr.  Hedin,  XL  567  f 
Reise  durch  die   Takla-Makan-Wuatc* 

VIL  not 
Reisebericht  aus  Central- Asieh,  XVI II. 

105 1 
Ueber  die  letzte  Reise  von  Hedin,  XX. 

242 1 
Uebersicht  meiner  Reisen,  1899-1902, 

XX.  368 1,  554  f 
Summary  of  .  .  .  latest  journev,  XX. 

307* 
Through  Asia,  XIL  539 1:  XIII.  159  § 
Topographische    Skizze    des    kleinen 
Kara-Kul  und  des  Bassik-Kul,  V.  61  f  I  f 
Variations  in  district  of  Lob-nor,  VIII. 

635 
Wanderung  des  Lop-nor  Beokens,  etc., 
VIII.  649 1 

Hedinger,  A. :  Handelastrassen  iiber  die 
Alpen,  XVII.  83  f 

Hedley,  C. :  Atoll  of  Funafuti,  its  zoology, 
etc.,  t  IX.  343 ;  X.  652 ;  XI.  319,  686 ; 
XIV.  342 ;  Broadening  of  Atoll-Islets, 
XI.  573 1»  674  § ;  observations  on  Funa- 
futi, IX.  562  §;  Refugees  of  ancient 
Antarctic  life,  VII.  337  f 

Heenan,  R.  H.:  Harbour  of  Algoa  bav, 
XI.  684 1 

Heeres,  J.  E. :  Abel  J.  Tasman*s  journal 
of  his  discovery  of  Van  Diemeu's  Land, 
etc.,  XII.  640 1;  XIIL  277  §;  Ambon  in 
1647,  X.  550 1;  Ontdekkingstochteo 
van  Adriaan  Dor^man,  etc.,  IX.  237  f: 
Part  borne  bv  Dutch  in  discovery  of 
Australia,  XlV.  685  f ;  XV.  69  § 

and    T.    van    Riemsdijk : 

Dagh-Register  .  .  .  Nederlandts-Indic, 
X.  549 1 

Hegemann,  A. :  Eismeerfischerei  und  der 
Walfang,  XVI.  128 1;  Hafen  an  der 
Nordkuste  von  Java,  XL  451  f;  Mitt- 
lere  Entfemungen  auf  Dampferwegen, 
X.  344 1 ;  Witterungs-,  Eis-  und  Strom- 
ungsverhaltniBse  des  Bering»meeres, 
VI.  99 1 

Hegemony  of  Europe,  E.  Redus  on,  IV. 
456 

Hegg:  Mitteilungen  aus  Salvador,  IX. 
242 1 

Hegga,  Wttdi,  region  of,  III.  201 

Hegner-Rezelfeld,  J.    von:    Beitrag  zur 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  InformaUon, 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


287 


HsenoKT 

Shysikalucheu  Geognipliie,  IX.  344  f; 
Reform  dee  Kalcndera  in  Runlaud, 
XVin.  104 1 

Hf >^yfoky,  J. :  Bewolkimg  in  den  liindeni 
iter  ungarischen  Krone,  XVII.  85 f; 
XJnteren  nnd  oberen  Lufbitromungen, 
etc.,  Xia.  98 1 :  Waflserstand  der  FluBse 
und  Niederechlag  in  Ungarn,  XII.  624  f 

Heiderich,  P.:  Die  Erde,  VII.  684 f; 
Holzel*8  Schulwandkarte  yon  Aden, 
XIX.  785 1:  Landwirthschaft  in  Bos- 
nien  und  der  Hercegoyina,  XVII. 
83 1 ;  OcsterreichiBohe  S^ulgeographie, 
XVin.  649 1  :  Sohattenplastik  nnd 
Farbenplastik,  XIV.  122  f  ;  Weizen- 
prodnction  der  Erde,  XIV.  688 1 ;  Wachg- 
tum  Englands,  XIX.  662  f 

Hcierli,  J.,  and  W.  OeohsU :  Urgeschichtc 
dt«  Wallia,  IX.  679  f 

Hei-ho,  yalley  of,  IIL  359 

Hcilprin,  A :  Alaska  and  Klondike,  XIV. 
583 1 ;  Arctic  problem  and  Peary  relief 
expedition,  II.  281  f ;  Defence  of  Panama 
route,  XX.  359  f ;  Map  of  Arctic  regions, 
oiimprising  recent  explorations,  X.  125  f ; 
Nicaragua  Canal  in  its  geographical . .  . 
relations,  XV.  647  §;  XVI.  127  f;  on 
eruptions  of  Mont  Pele,  XX.  638;  on 
geographical  distribution  of  animals, 
III.  100;  on  Ixtaccihuatl  and  Popo- 
catepetl, IX.  100 ;  Peary  relief  expedi- 
tion, 1. 185 1 :  Progress  of  discovery,  etc., 
VI.  103 1,  201 1;  Regions  antarctiques, 
IX.  581 1;  Schomburek  line  and  Qua- 
yana  boundary,  VIII.  421  f;  Water 
supply  of  Lake  Nicaragua,  XVII.  558  f, 
664§ 

Heim,  A. :  Entstehung  der  alpincn  Raud- 
si?t?n.  III.  536 1 ;  Geologische  Nachlese, 
XL  104 1;  XIL  428 1;  Schlammabeatz 
am     grunde     des    Vierwaldstattersee, 

XVIII.  322 1 

und    C.  Bcbmidt,  Geologischc 

Karte  der  Schweiz,  V.  93  f 
Heim  Glacier,  Mt.  Kenya,  IV.  420 
Heimbrod,G. :  Application  of  photography 

to  topographic  surveying,  VII.  567 1 ; 

\^II.  406 ;  Topographic  surveying,  etc., 

XVL  587 1 
liein,  W. :  Krinnerung  an  P.  Paulitschke, 

XVL  590 1;  Expedition  to  S.  Arabia, 

XIX.  370;  XX.  226 

ll€>inroth,  O. :  Deutsche  Siidseeexpedition 

▼on  B.  Mencke,  XX.  658  §,  672  f 
Heintze,  W. :  Eisenbahnen  in  der  Turkei, 

VIL  440 1 
Heiaz  railway,  progress  of,  XX.  335 
Hiikla  volcano,  eruptions  of,  XIII.  510 
HekUiy  voyage  to  E.  Greenland,  I.  43 
Held,  L. :  R.  Leuzinger,  IX.  115 1 
Hddring,  E. :  Poeloe  Weh,  XVL  697  f; 

8urinaamsche  belangen,  XVIII.  235 1 
Helena  spring,  W.  Australia,  XL  269 
Heligoland — 

Heligoland  for  Zanzibar :  H.  Waller,  I. 
280 1 


Heligoland— eo?iitiiiM2. 
Notes  Bur  Helgoland  :     G.    Servi^rea, 

XII.  92 1 
Photographs :  F.  W.  Isaacson,  11.  576 

Heliaoiandf    Voyage    round  Spitsbergen, 
XIIL  199 

Helios,  Instrument  for  observational  work  2 
H.  Surface,  XV.  675 1 

Hellman,  G. :  Anafnge  der  Magnetischen 
Beobachtungen,  XI.  104 ;  Bibliographic 
von  W.  GUbert's  "  De  Magnete,"  XX. 
565  t  ;  Neuer  registrirender  Regen- 
messer,  XL  209  f  ;  Regenkarte  der 
Provinzen  Brandenburg  und  Pommern, 
XIX.  393 1,  501  §;  Regenkarte  der 
Provinz  Ostpreussen,  XVI.  120  f;  Do. 
der  Provinz  Sachsen,  etc.,  XX.  350  f ; 
Do.  der  Provinz  Schlesien,  XIII.  555  f  ; 
Do.  der  Provinzen  Wcstpreussen  und 
Posen,  XVU.  545  f  ;  on  solar  and  lunar 
halos,  III.  240 

und    W.    Meinunlus  :    Der 

grossc    Staubfall   von    Marz    1901,    in 
Nordafrika,eto.,XIX.  780 1;  XX.  107  § 

Helln  Pot,  Yorkshire,  Descent  of:  (i.  T. 
Lowe,  XX.  649 

Hellsing,  G.  :  Notes  on  .  .  .  Turfmoor 
Stormur  in  Gestrikland,  IX.  234  f 

Hellville,  Nossi-be  I.,  VI.  228 

Hellwald,  V.  von ;  biography :  M.  Hiifler, 
I.  91 1;  Streifziige  auf  der  Insel  Sar- 
dinien,  IX.  233 1 

Helmand  river,  Persia,  XIX.  142,  632; 
ruins  along,  IX.  412 

Helmert,  P.  :  Bemerkungen  zu  dor 
Schrift,  "Die  Erforschung  der  luten- 
sitat  der  Schwere,"  etc.,  V.  395  f ;  Die 
europaische  I^ngengradmessung  in  52 
Grad  Breite,  II.  88  f;  Dr.  Hecker's 
Bestimmung  der  Schwerkraft  auf  dem 
Atlantischen  Ocean,  XX.  363  f;  Fort- 
schritte  in  der  Erkenntnis  der  mathe- 
matischenErdgestalt,XV.302t;  XIX. 
405 1;  Messungen  der  Intensitat  der 
Schwerkraft,  etc.,  VIII.  195 1 

Helmolt,  H.  F. :  Randlauder  des  Mittel- 
meers,  XV.  434 1 ;  Weltgeschichte,  XV. 
446 1 ;  XVII.  543  f 

Helms,  R. :  Australian  Alps,  X.  231  f 

Helps  to  Study  of  the  Bible,  II.  382  f 

Helsingfors,  liUftemperatur  prevalenter  i : 
S.  Levaneu,  VIII.  413. t 

Hemmendorff,  E  :  Om  Olands  vegetation, 
XI.  193  + 

Hemsley,  W.  B. :  Flora  of  Tibet,  XX. 
228  §,  244 1;  on  botany  of  Sir  M. 
Conway's  expedition,  XIV.  32;  Some 
curious  facts  in  plant  distribution,  VII. 

338t 
Henderson,  G. ;    letter  on  flsh  in  frozen 

rivers  and  lakes,  XV.  430 
,  J. :  Northern  Nyasaland,  XV. 

534§,550t 
Hendosa  wells,  Egypt,  1. 430 
Hendren,    S.    R.  :    Government,  etc.,  of 

Virginia  Indians,  VII.  334 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analTsIs. 


288 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


HSVDBIKB 

Hcndriks,  H. :  Het  Burusch  van  Mi^ai^te, 

IX.  576 1 
Hcnjdm,  Persian  Gulf,  XIX.  127 
Henkol,  Ij.  :  Dichte  dcs  Eisonbahnnetzcs, 

XVI.   129 1;   Grenze  der  Siohtbarkeit 

do8  Landes  auf  dem  Mittelmeer,  XIX. 
:    244 1,  502  §,    650  f  ;    Verbreitnng    der 

Schriftarten  in   Europa,  XVIU.  101  f, 

244 1 
HcnkcniuB,  H. :  Entstchungp  und  Vcrbroit- 

ung  dor  Anthropophagie,  I.  571 1 1  H- 

70  § 
Henningf  G. :   Samuel  Braun  der  erete 

deutscho   .  .    .    Afrikareisende,    XIX. 

773 1 
Henri  d^Orleans,  Prince :  Around  Tonkin 
and  Slam,  III.  346  f;  Autour  du 
Tonkin,  III.  251 1;  Biof^raphy,  XIX. 
112 1,  782 1;  De  Kratie  k  Nha-Trang, 
XVIII.  636 1:  Du  Yunnan  It  rAaaam, 

VIII.  91 1;  Du  Tonkin  au  Yunnan, 
VIL  212 1 ;  Du  Tonkin  aux  Indea,  VIIL 
91 1:  XI.  684 1;  explorations  in  Indo- 
China,  XI.  545 ;  From  Tonkin  to  India, 
XL310t,  545§;  Journey  from  Tonkin 
to  Assam,. VII.  93,  199,  300,  675;  VIIL 
566*;  Madagascar,  etc.,  Notes  oom- 
morcialcs  et  oolonialcs,  VIII.  534 1; 
Mort  du,  XIX.  534 1 ;  obituarv,  XVIII. 
318;  Transvaal  et  TAbyssinie,  XVI. 
582 1;  Visitc  It  I'Empercur  Menclick, 
XIII.  454 1;  Voyage  It  Djibouti,  XL 
197 1,  453 1 

Henrique,  L. ;   on  Jibuti  as  a  port,  XVI. 

227 
Henry,  Comm. :  Sur  Ic   Haut  Nil,  XV. 

550 1 
Henry,  A. :  Budget   from   Yunnan,   XII. 

95 1 ;  List  of  plants  from  Formosa,  XIII. 

91 1 

,  A.  J. :  Kainfall  of  U.K.,  XI.  202  f ; 

Relative  himiidity  of  S.  New  England, 

IX.  579 1 ;  Wave  or  billow  clouds,  XIV. 
465 1;  Wind  velocitv  .  .  .  and  water- 
level  on  Lake  Erie,"^  XVI.  685 ;  XX. 
103§,  247t 

.,  R. :  Dustv  Sound,  IX.  243  f 


—  of  Mainz,  Map  of,  XV.  136 


-  the  Navigator,  Princ<' :  A.  A  Ives, 
V.  187 1;  S.  Huge,  III.  353 1;  Fifth 
Centenary  of,  III.  241 ;  R.Ci.S.  meeting 
to  commemorate.  III.  343,  388  * :  Henri 
le  Navigateur  et  T Academic  do  Hagres : 
J.  Mees,  XVIII.  242  f,  648  f;  O  cen- 
tenario  do  Infante  em  Sagres,  VI.  898  f 

Henslow,  G. :  Origin  of  plant-structures, 
etc.,  V.  185 1 

Hensman,  H. :  Cecil  Rhodes,  XIX.  782  f ; 
History  of  Rhodesia,  XVIL  322 1 

Henz,  W. :  Das  Delta  der  Elbe,  XV.  188 1 

Hepburn,  M.  L. :  Influence  of  high  alti- 
tudes in  mountaineering,  XVIII.  344  f 

Hepworth,  M.  W.  C. :  Current  observa- 
tions on  Canadian-Australian  route,  XV. 
89 1 ;  Meteorology  ...  in  naval  war- 
fare, VIIL  424 1 ;    remarks  on  weather 


oonditions  .  .  .  between  Fiji  and 
Hawaii,  XVIL  96  f ;  Value  of  meteoro- 
logical observations  at  sea,  XIV.  233 1 

Herat,  Mission  to,  and  Kushk  Valley :  A. 
C.  Yate,  II.  277 1 

Herat-i-Klutrah,  Persia,  VII.  27 

Herault,  P.  :  Ressouroes  minieres  de 
Madagascar,  XIX.  657 1 

Herault  —  Aper9U8  de  geologic  oom- 
munale :  M.  de  Rouville,  XVU.  671 1 ; 
Geographic  ge'nerale,  IX.  231  f ;  XVIL 
84 1,  544 1 ;  Mat^riaux  pour  la  geo- 
graphic anthropologique,  etc. :  G.  de 
Laponge,  VL  292  f 

Herbert,  W.  V. :  Maps  and  plans  to  illus- 
trate "  Defence  of  Plevna,"  V.  405 1 

Herbert,  Mt.  and  its  Southern  ridge :  F. 
W.  Oliver,  VIIL  188 1 

Herberton,  Queensland ;  Deep  (tin)  Load, 
Report :  S.  Skertchly,  XL  320 1 

Herbertson,  A.  J.;  appointed  lecturer  in 
geography  at  Manchester,  IV.  171  ; 
Climate  of  S.  Africa,  XVI.  370  f ;  Com- 
mercial geography  of  British  Isles,  XIV. 
677 1;  degree  at  Freiburg,  XII.  320; 
Distribution  of  agricultural  products, 
etc.  (review),  XV.  52 ;  Distribution  of 
rainfall,  XVIL  563  f;  Diversion  of 
drainage  of  rivers  of  England,  XX.  524 ; 
Geographical  education,  IX.  347 1; 
Geography  at  Owens  College,  VL  77 ; 
VIIL  63 ;  Geography  in  education,  XL 
442 1;  Geography  of  Scotland,  XII. 
323 1 ;  Geological  reports  from  S.  Africa, 
XX.  630  * ;  Illustrated  school  g(H>gniphy, 
XII.  529,  547 1;  Importance  of  geo- 
graphy in  secondary  education,  etc., 
VIIL  534 1 ;  Mapping  of  plant  associa- 
tions, X.  653 1;  Monthlv  rainfall  over 
land,  XIV.  688 1:  XV.*89t;  Outlinea 
of  physiography,  XVIII.  341  t ;  Parlous 
plight  of  geography  jn  Scottish  educa- 
tion, XL  460 1;  Position  of  coonomic 
geography    in    education,    XL    3241; 

XIV.  589 1 ;  remarks  on  "  Teaching  of 
geography,"  XIX.  81  ;  on  "  Twelve 
years'  work  of  the  Ordnance  Survey," 

XV.  597 ;  Supan  on  rainfall  of  the 
globe,  XIII.  61 ;  Report  on  teaching  of 
applied  geography,  XIV.  589 1 

and  F.  D. :  Man  and 

his  work,  XIV.  588  f 

-,  F.   D. :   Descriptive   geogra- 


phies from  original  sources ;  N.  America, 

XIX.  401 1 
Herculais,  J.  K.  d' :  Le  grand  Aoridien 

ame'ricain,  XVIII.  114  f 
Herculaneum  and  Pompeii :  J.  F.  Home, 

XL  681 1 
Herden,    P. :    Die     Bildung    der    nord- 

deutschen    Fluss-systeme,    XIII.    88 1» 

299  §;   Wasserfalle   der  Sudeten,  XV. 

433 1 
Herdman,  W.   A. :    Ropt>rt  of  Liverpcwl 

marine  biology  committee,  XIII.  460 1 
,  J.  C.  Thompson,  and 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


289 


EKSSBIT7 

A.  Soott :  Plankton  ooUected  ...  in 
N.  Atlantic,  XI.  321  f 

Heredity  and  enyironment  in  man :  D.  0. 
Brinton,  XIII.  98 1 

Hereford  Earthquake  of  1896,  etc.:  E. 
areenly,  XIV.  578  f 

Herefordshire — ^Archasological  Survey ;  J. 
O.  Bevan,  J.  DaTles,  and  F.  Hayerfield, 
X.  227 1 ;  and  Worcestershire,  Hand- 
book :  Murray,  VIII.  415  f 

Here'xifl,  C.  :  Caveme  de  Ratelstein  en 
Styrie,  XIV.  221  f 

Herfst,  J.  J. :  Officieele  Kaart  van  den 
Oranje  Vrystaat,  I.  94 1 ;  Reference  map, 
do.,  X.  235 ;  School  Kaart,  do.,  VI.  203  f 

Hergeaell,  H.  :  Boobachtungen  .  .  .  der 
Temperatnr  im  Weissen  See,  VII.  388 1 ; 

VIII.  395 1 ;    Glairant'sche    Theorem, 

IX.  244 1 ;  Intemationalen  Ballonfahrt- 
cn,  X.  343t;  XIV.  124t;  Luftdniok 
und  Temperatur  -  Verteilung  iiber 
Ruropa,  etc.,  XVI.  135 1 :  Temperatur 
der  freien  Atmoephare,  XVI.  374  f 

Herlin,  R.  :  Palaontologisk-yaztgeogra- 
flska  studier  i  norra  Satakunta,  VIII. 
413 1 ;  Tavastmons  eroeionstcrrasser  (x;h 
strandlinjer,  IX.  678 1 

Herman,  O. :  Fischertopographie  des  Bfila- 
ton,  I.  374 1;  Hungarian  place-names 
derived  from  fishing  industry,  II.  167 

Hermann,  R.  A. :  Abessiuiens  Grenzen, 
XX.  354 1 :  Bevolkerung  der  lusel 
Pitcalrn,  XX.  128  f 

Hermite,  G. ;  on  temperature  of  the  atmo- 
sphere, III.  289 ;  Bur  un  voyage  ae'rien 
de  longue  duree,  XIV.  689 1 

et    Be8an90n:  Trois  ascensions 

fran^aises,  X.  343  f 

Herodotus — Attempt  to  reconstruct  maps 
used  by :  J.  L.  Myres,  VIII.  605  • ;  IX. 
467 1 ;  on  Cinyps  and  neighbourhood, 
IX.  681;  Circumnavigation  of  Africa 
related  by ;  letter  from  A.  W.  Stiffe  on, 
XVTL  203;  Egypt  of  .  .  .  Herodotus: 
A.  H.  Sayce,  VII.  213 1;  VIII.  70 ;  How 
far  his  remarks  bearing  on  Egyptian 
geology  are  reliable  .  .  . :  F.  Walker 
and  Sir  J.  Dawson,  XIV.  459 1 

Heron,  Ineut. ;  hydrog^phical  expedition 
to  Indo-Chiua,  XIX.  214 

Ilerr :  I^  riviere  Ouom,  XII.  434  f ; 
Mission  Oozel  dans  le  Nord  du  Congo 

francai»,VIII.  93t 
,  J.  und  W.  Tinter:  Astronomische 

Arbeiten  der  .  .  .  Grndmessungs-Com- 

mission,  VIL  106  f 
Herrich,   A. :    0.    Flemming^s    General- 

karten,   Afrika,    L    94  f;    IIL    167 1; 

Handkarte  der  Gebietc  um  den  Nordpol, 

VIII.  167 1;   Wandkarte  des  Weltver- 

kehrs,  VII.  574 1;   Weltverkehrskarte, 

IV.  287 1 
Herrick,  C.  L. :  Mammals  of  Minnesota, 

IL187t 
Uerrle,  G. :  Submarine  cables  of  the  world, 
VII.  685 1 


HEBziGoynrA 

Herrmann,  E. :  Drachen  zu  wissenschaft- 
lichen  Zwecken,  XIL  216  f;  Eisver- 
luiltnisfle  an  der  deutschen  Kiiste,  X VIL 

206 1 

,    Hptm. :    Dentaoh  -  englishen 

Grenze  zwischen  Nyassa  und  Tangan- 
yika, XVIL  429  §,  554 1;  Boundary  ex- 
pedition to  Kivu  region,  XVIL  429; 
Die  Kivu-Vulkane,  XIX.  217§,  526t; 
Die  Wasiba  und  ihr  Land,  IIL  439  f ; 
IV.  363 1 ;  Geology  of  W.  coast  of 
Victoria  Nyanza,  XV.  179 ;  Herrmanns 
Aufnahmen  zwischen  dem  Victoria 
Nyanza  und  dem  Kagera,  XIV.  321  §, 
460 1 ;  in  Victoria  Nyanza  region,  XVlI. 
75 ;  Ugogo,  das  I^nd  und  seiner  Bewoh- 
ner,  L  182t 

Kohlsohiitter,    und 


Glauning:  Nyassa-Tanganyika  Grenz- 
expedition  (map),  XVIL  429  §,  458 1 

-,  J. :  Noworossisk,  XVIL  546  f ; 


Ort  und  Uraaoh  der  Strandungen 
deutsche  Seeschifi'e,  XIV.  347  f;  Val- 
paraiso, XVI.  490 1 

-,  R. :  Besuch  im  Gold-distrikt 


von  Camarines  Norte,  XI.  313  f 
Herron,  J.  S. :  Explorations  in  Alaska  for 

.  .  .  overland  route,  XX.  105  §,  127  f 
Hert,  P^re  de ;  progress  of  Congo  railway, 

V.  385 
Hershey,  O.  H. :  Ancient  glaciers  of  Sierra 

Costa  mts.,  XVI.  252  f ;  Boston  mountain 

physiography,  XX.  247  f;    Cretaceous 

outliers  in  Klamath  regioD,  XX.  468 1 ; 

Supposed  early  Tertiary  peneplain  in 

do.,  XX.  358 1 
Herteman,    P. :     Etude    pre'sentee    k    la 

Sooiete'  de  Geographie  de  liille,  XVIII. 

634 1 

Hertfordshire — Highways  and  Byways  in : 
H.  W.  Tompkins,  XX.  241  f ;  Maps :  H. 
G.  Fordham,  XIX,  523 f;  Murray's 
Handbook,  VIII.  414 1 

Hertslet,  Sir  E. :  Collection  of  treaties  .  .  . 
between  Gt.  Britain  and  foreign  powers, 
11.  568 1 ;  VIL  571 1 ;  Map  of  Africa  by 
treaty,  V.  606  f;  IX.  576  f;  Map  of 
Europe  by  treaty,  etc.,  II.  378  f; 
obituary,  XX.  347 

Hertz,  M. ;  expedition  to  recover  a  mam- 
moth in  Kolymsk,  XIX.  215 

Hertzberg,  H. :  Ratzel's  Politische  Geo- 
graphic, XIII.  99 1 

Herve,  M. :  Observations  de  mirage,  XIX. 

780 1 
Herzegovina  (see  ctUo  Bosnia) — 
Borgfahrten  in  den  Alpen  der :  M.  von 

Dechy,  IV.  84 1 
Excursion  en  Herzegovine  et  cu  Bosnio : 

P.  Gaflfarel,  X.  117  f 
Farming  industries,  XV.  641 
Geomorphologischo    Studien    hub    dt>n 
Herzegowina :  A,  Penck,  XVIL  443 1 ; 
XX.  428  § 
*Landwirthschaft  in  Bosnia  und,  XVIL 
83t 

c 


t  Bibllographioal  entry. 


^  Review  or  AtialyBis. 


290 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO   VOLS.  I.— XX. 


Hesa,  H.:    Wandertage  in  don    Steiner 

Alpen,  IX.  457 1 
,  J. :  A  llle  du  Diable,  Xni.  468 1 ; 

Leg  Porta  ...  en  Tunisie,  XL   95 1; 

L'extrfime  Sud-algerien  et  le  Touat,  X. 

228t 
Hessel,  T.  J.:  Commerce  dn  **caucho" 

dans  I'Am^rique  du  sod,  XIV.  685  f 
Hesselberg    am    Frankenjora,    etc. :    C. 

Gruber,  VIII.  188 1 
Hcssen — Beitr'age  2ur  Kenntnis  der  Nle- 

derhesaischen  Baaalte :  M.  Bauer,  XVII. 

544 1 ;     Groaaherzoglich     Heaaiaohen 

Oentrabtelle  fllr  die  Landeaatatiatik,  X. 

338  t ;    Volkadichte    der  .  .  .  Provinz 

Oberheaaen:    G.    KrauamiUler,   XVII. 

544 1 ;  XVIII.  321  f 
Heaae- Wartegg,  E.  von :  Samoa,  Biamarok- 

Archipel  und  Neuguinea,  XIX.  778  f; 

Bohantung  und  Deutsoh-China,  XIV. 

679 1 
Hetheringion,  B. :  Index  to  periodicala  of 

1894,  VII.  223 1 
Hetherwick,  A. :  Handbook  of  Tao  Lan- 
guage, XIX.  655 1;  Manual  of  Nyanja 
language,  XIX.  655  f 
Hettema,     H.  :    Geachiedenia    van    bet 

frondgebied     der      Zuid-Afrikaanache 
epubUek,  XVIIL  641  f 

Hettner,  A.  :  Anden  dea  weatlichen 
Kolumbiena,  11.  280  f ;  Entwicklung  der 
Geographic,  XIL  441  f ;  Gegenwartige 
Stand  der  Verkehrageographie,  XL 
459 1;  Geographiache  Forschung  und 
Bildung,  VI.  397 1 ;  Geographiache 
Verleitung  der  Tranaportmittel  dea 
liandverkehra,  V.  187  f ;  Kordillere  von 
Bogota,  I.  87 1,  94 1 ;  Lage  der  Menach- 
lichen  Anaiedelung,  VII.  118 1;  Land- 
bauzonen  der  auaacrtropiachen  Lander, 
XVIIL  647 1  ;  Neue  Auaaerungen  liber 
Weaen  und  Aufgaben  der  Geographic, 
XVIL  219 1 ;  Sketch  of  Andes  of  W. 
Colombia,  II.  268 ;  Ueber  den  Begriff  der 
Brdteile  und  aeine  geographiache  Bc- 
deutung,  IV.  92  f ;  Ueber  Bevolkerunga- 
Btatiatische  Grundkarten,  XVI.  129  +  * 
XIX.  409 1 

Heudebert,  L.:  Au  pava  dea  Somalia  ct 
dea  Comoriena,  XVIL  554  f;  XVIIL 
300  § 

Heulimrd,  A. :  Villegagnon,  XL  323  f 

Heumau,  E. :  Om  Santalfolket  ooh  deas 
nuvarande  hemland,  VII.  563  f 

Heveai,  L. :  Wilhelm  Junker,  VII.  569  f 

Hewitt,  J.  F. :  Pre- Aryan  commercial 
village,  XIV.  225  f 

Hewlett,  G. :  Poaition  of  geography  aa  a 
school  subject,  IX.  347 1 

Hex  River  mta.,  Excursion  to :  R.  Marloth. 
VIIL  93 1 

Hey  river,  Queensland,  X.  98 

Heyerdahl,  T. :  "Kane's"  Reise  langa 
Spitsbergena  vestkyst,  VII.  117  f 

Heyfekler,  O. :  Bevolkerung  Bucharas,  V. 
280 


HILL 

Heyn,  W. :  Present  and  future  prospeets 

of  timber  in  Tasmania,  XX.  672  f 
Heyting,  T. :   Beaohrljving  der  Onderaf- 

deeling  (xniot  Mandeling  en  Bataog- 

Natal,  X.  550 1 
Hey  wood,  J.  W. :  Holiday  in  Japan,  XIX. 

231 1 
Hiatua  et  Lacune,  Vestigea  .  .  .  dans  1a 

grotto  du  Maa  d'AzU :  E.  Piette,  VIIL 

647 1 
Hickmann,    A.    L. :    Taachen-Atlas    der 

deutschen  Reicha,  V.  190 1 :  VIIL  197 
Hicka,  weaver  of  tapestry  maps,  IX.  214 
Hiddenaoe,  Spaltenbildungen  und  Land- 

verluat  auf :  H.  Seidel,  XIII.  555  f 
Hiekisch,  C  :  Denudes  hypsometriqaes  dc 

la  Russie  d'Asie,  XIX.  634  §,  769  f 
Hierapolis,  Asia  Mi.,  VII.  191 ;  Hierapolis : 

W.  Borec,XIX.  770t 
Hiern,  W.  P. :  African  plants  collected  by 
F.  Welwitach,  XL  93  f ;  XV.  83  f ;  XIX. 

773 1 

Higgina,  E.  E. :  Tranaportation  problems 
in  cities,  XIV.  237 1 

High  Cup  Gill,  Lake  Diatrict,  VII.  608 

Higheat  climbs  on  reoord,  The:  D.   W. 
Freshfield,  XL  461  f 

Highlands,  The :  oee  Scotland 

Highway  Dome,  Spitsbergen,  XII.  142 

glacier,  Spitabergen,  XII.  153 

Highway  of  the  Nations,  The:  M.  Bell, 
XIV.  678 1 

Highways  of  commerce ;  Trade  routes  of 
foreign  oountries,  VII.  570 1 

Hilber,  V.:  Geologische  Reise  in  Nord- 
Griechenlaud,  etc.,  X.  451  f ;  on  geology 
of  Pindus  mts.,  III.  55 

Hildebrand,  W.  F. :  Volcanic  ejects  from 
Martinique  and  St.  Vincent,  XX.  672  f 

Hildebrandsson,  H.  H. ;  on  climate,  X. 
305 ;  on  comparative  studies  in  climate, 
XVI.  234 :  Kecherches  .  .  .  sur  Tatmo- 
sph^re,  XII.  104  f ;  Sur  les  centres 
d  action  dc  Tatmosph^re.  II.  I^  Plaie, 
XVI.  234  §,  257 1 

Hildebrandt,  M. :  Biography  of  Reiuhard 
Bernhardt,  XL  460 1 

Hilder,  F.  F. :  Gold  in  the  Philippines, 
XVIL  447  t ;  PhiUppine  Is.,  XII.  432  f 

Hilgard,  £.  W. :  Physical  and  industrial 
geography  of  California,  I.  536  ♦ ;  Bela^ 
tions  of  soil  to  climate,  I.  275;  282  f; 
Soils  in  arid  regions,  XIX.  406  f ;  Sub- 
marine valleys  of  Californian  coast,  XX. 
104 

Hilhouse,  W. :  Up  Coyuni  in  1837,  IX. 
579 1 

Hill,  A. :  Run  round  the  Empire,  XL  576  f 

,  Hon.  D. :  Original  territory  of  U.S., 

XIV.  120 1 

£.  J. :  Trip  through  Siberia,  XX. 


Journey  E.  of  the  Jordan  and 
Dead  Sea,  VII.  442  f  ;  Journey  to  Petra, 
IX.  697 1;  Riae  of  Dead  Sea,  XVL 
555 


*  P&per  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iDformation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


291 


Hill,  G.  H. :  Thirlmero  works  for  water 
supply  of  ManchoBtcr,  IX.  387 1 

,    H.:    On  the  Hawko»8  Bay  Plain, 

XII.  636 1;  Ruapehu,  retrospect  and 
proBpect,VIL  116  f 

,   H.    0. :   Forest   administration  in 


Federated  Malay  States,  XYII.  674 1 
— ,  H.  W. :  Explorations  in  C.  Australia, 
XX,  567 

— ,  J.:  Orissa  and  Northern  Giroars, 
VIII.  309 1;  Survey  of  India,  spirit- 
levelled  heights,  II.  562  f  ;  Bo.  Burma, 
V.  507t 

and  £.  Roberts:  Tide-tables  for 


Indian  ports,  IIL  346  f 
— ,  R.  T. :  Goast  prairie  of  Texas,  XIX. 
4(>2 1 ;  Cretaceons  formations  of  Mexico, 
I.  568 1 ;  Cuba,  XII.  327 1 ;  Cuba  and 
Porto  Rico,  etc.,  XIIL  325  f,  539  §; 
r>e6criptive  topographic  terms  of  Spanish 
America,  IX.  116 1,  227  § :  Geology  and 
physical  geography  of  Jamaica,  XV. 
442 1;  XVL  354  §;  Map  of  Texas, 
XVI.  263 1 ;  Panama  Canal  route,  VII. 
445 1;  Porto  Rico,  XIIL  683  f;  Do., 
Forest  conditions,  XV.  283  §,  442 1; 
Volcanic  disturbeinccs  in  West  Indies, 
XX.  432  §,  671 1 
-,  W.  B. :  Ancient  Southampton,  Cata- 


logue of  works  of  art,  XIV.  CT7 1 
Hill  of  the  Graces,  The :   H.  S.  Cowper, 

XL94t 
Hillary,  F. :  Journev  to  North  of  Corea, 

XVII.  551 1 
HUlemanns :  XJnserc  Kolonien  im  Jahre 

1900,  XIX.  112 1 
Hiller,  H.  M. :  Journey  up  Rejang  river, 

XI.  179,  195 1;  Manners  and  customs 
of  people  of  S.  Borneo,  XX.  243 1,  466 1 

and  W.  H.  Fumess :  Trip 

to  Veddahs  of  Ceylon,  XVIII.  648 1 ; 

XX.  212 1 
Hillgrove  goldfleld,  N.8.W.,  Report:   E. 

C.  Andrews,  XVII.  95 1 
Hilliard-Atteridgc,  A. :  French  expeditions 

in  W.  Africa,  XV.  551 1 
Hillier,  A.  P. :  Native  races  of  S.  Africa, 

XIIL  563 1 

,  W.  C. :   Growth  of  Vladivostock 

and  Korea,  I.  456 

Hills,  E.  H. :  Longitudes  bv  photography, 
XL  457 1;  XII.  620 §;' Sailing  direc- 
tions for  E.  CViast  of  U.S.,  XV.  195  f 

Hill-shading :  tee  Cartography 

Hills-Johnes,  Sir  J. ;  remarks  on  **  Tirah," 

XII.  359 

Hill-Tout,  C. :  Prehistoric  man  in  Br. 
C'Olumbia,  IX.  341 1 ;  Occ«inic  origin  of 
Kwakintl-Nootka,  etc.,  XV.  658 1; 
Squamish    Indians    of   Br.    Columbia, 

XIV.  119 1 

Hilprecht,  H.  V. :  Excavations  at  Nippur, 

XV.  81 1 

Sinudaja — age,  IIL  196 ;  barren  country 
to  north,  II.  291 ;  conformation,  XVI. 
527«    629;     explorations,    VIIL    6; 


HOrOOB 

HimaUya-Hxmt^tMr^. 

glaciers,  XV.  411;  natural  features, 
VIIL  18;  surveys,  XX.  286;  up- 
heaval and  structure,  IIL  176, 185 

Across  the  Himalayas  in  mid-winter: 
Earl  of  Ronaldshay,  XIX.  230  f 

Among  the:  L.  A.  Waddell,  XIIL 
320 1 ;  422  § 

An  artist  in  the :  A.  D.  McCormick, 
VIL  441 t 

Ascents  in  the :  E.  Whymper,  I.  468 1 

Attraction  upon  the  plumb-line  in 
India:  8.  G.  Burrard,  XIX.  615 §; 
XX.  123 1,  626 

Diener's  expedition,  I.  66 ;  11.  18, 258  ♦, 
277 1;    Reiso  im  Central-Himalava, 

C.  Diener,  VIL  111  f 
Eiszeit  im :  C.  Diener,  VIL  441  f 
Glaciers    of   Kangchcnjanga:    D.    W. 

Froshfield,  XIX.  458  * ;    ms  Kang- 
chenjunga 
In  the  ice  world  of:  F.  B.  and  W.  H. 
Workman,  XVL  577  f,  681  § ;  XVIII. 

637 1 
In  and  beyond  the :  J.  S.  Stone,  IX.  104  f 
Mountaineering    in  the :    Hon.   C.   G. 

Bruce,  X VIL  550  f 
Name  des  hochsten  Berges  der  Erde : 

D.  W.  Freshfield  und  E.  Sohlagint- 
weit,  XVII.  549  f ;  XX.  128  f  ;  see 
Everest 

Photographs :  B.  \^Tiitehou8e,  VI.  108 
River  valleys  of  the:   R.  D.  Oldham, 

IV.  85  t 
Round   Kanohinjinga :    D.   W.   Fresh- 
field,  X VIL  88 1,  447  f 

Himeria,  Bispo  de :  Padroado  dc  Portugal 
em  Africa,  VII.  448  f 

Himilco,  voyage  of,  I.  510 

Himyarite    towns,    ruins    in    Ha<lramut 
valley  IV.  325 

Hinde,  H. :  Masai  language,  XVIII.  380 1 

,  S.  L. :   Fall  of  (Vjngo  Arabs,  IX. 

340 1;  X.  179 §;  remarks  on  "Journey 
to  Mt.  Kenva,"  XV.  474;  on  "Through 
Somaliland/*  XL  894;  Thrt>e  years' 
travel  in  Congo  Free  State,  V.  426  ♦ 

-,  and  H. :  I^ast  of  the  Masai, 


XVIIL550t;  XIX.  200  § 
Hinde  valley,  Mt.  Kenya,  XV.  474 
Hindorf  and  Dove ;  on  prospects  of  Germ. 

S.W.  Africa,  V.  485 
Hindu  domestic  and  religious  customs :  J. 

E.  Nevins,  X.  648  f 
Hindu  Kush — 

Arvens  au  nord  et  au  sud  de  THindou- 
Kouch  :  C.  de  Ujfalvy,  IX.  236  f 

Chitnil,  Hunza  and  the  Hindu  Kush : 
F.  E.  Tounghusband,  V.  409* 

Origin  of  Kafirs  of :  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich, 
VIL  42  * 

Passes  of,  L  131 

Peaks  of,  V.  425 
Hindustani  self-taught :    C.  A.  Thimm, 

XIX.  783 1 
Hingor  river :  9ee  Tomems 


t  Bibltogntphlcal  entry. 


^  Review  or  aiuilysii. 


L 


292 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HINKSLICAHH 

Hinkelmaim:     Fish-fauna     of     Eauer- 

Wilhelm  Canal,  XIII.  654 
Hinna  as  remedy  for  teurvy,  Rayerty  on, 

1.  3<j7 
HlntereiBferner,  Boring  in,  XX.  584 
Hints  .   .   .  on  Choice  of  Geographical 

Books :  H.  R.  Mill,  X.  641  § ;  XI.  106  f 
Hints  to  Travellers,  in.  257  f ;   XVIII. 

115 1 ;  lectiu*e8  by  professors  of  Paris 

Musenm,  VIL  319 
Hinxman,  L.   W. :    River    Spey,    XVII. 

655  § ;  XVni.  105  f 
Hiogo,  Trade    Rep.,   fXIII.   90;    XVI. 

248 ;  XVIII.  106 
Hippolytc-Boussac,    I*. :     Th^be«,     XII. 

434 1 
Hirado,  History  of  English  factory  at ; 

L.  Riess,  XV.  295 1 
Hira-Shima,  V.  292 
Hirayu  hot  springs,  Japan,  VII.  148 
Hirn,  Y. :    Pueblofolkens  Konstlif,  XVI. 

253 1 
Hirondelle  deep,  Atlantic,  XX.  546 
HirondeUe,  Dernier  voyage    scientifique 

de  r  :  Prince  de  Monaco,  XX.  250  f 
liirsch,     A. :     Comptes-rendus  .   .   .  de 

TAsBociation  geodesique  intemationalc, 

tlV.   381;    VI.   394;   VIII.   423;   IX. 

243;  X.  233;  XIV.  686 
,  L. :  Anfenthalt  in  Makalla,  X. 

648 1 ;  Bericht  iiber  seine  Reise  nach 

Hailnimut,  III.  530  f  ;  Journey  in  Hadra- 

mut.  III.  196  ♦ ;  Reisen  in  Siid-Arabien, 

IX.  459  t ;  X.  438  § 
Hirschberg    and    Oestergaard :     Map    of 

British  Is.,  XIX.  248  f 
Hirschfield,      E. :       Geographical      and 

climatic  factor  in  consumption,  XVII. 

219t 

Hirschfeld,  G. :  H.  Prutz,  VII.  222  f 

,  O. :  Aquitanicn  in  der  Romer- 

zeit,  VIII.  647 1 

Hirst,  F.  W. :  A  dissolving  Empire,  XII. 
425  t 

Hirt,  H. :  Urheimat  und  Wanderuiigeu 
dtT  Indogermanen,  VII.  339  t 

Hirth,  F. :  Bucht  von  Kiau-tschau  und 
ihr  Hinterland,  XI.  811  f,  450;  Chao 
Ju-Kua's  ethnography,  VIII.  416  f  ; 
Early  Geography  m  China,  XI.  67 ; 
Fremdc  Eiufliisse  in  der  chinesischen 
Kunst,  VIII.  650 1 ;  Geschichte  der 
Cliinesischen  Malerei,  XL  67  §,  310  f; 
Insel  Hainan  nach  Chao  Ju-Kua,  VIII. 
650 1 ;  Lander  des  Islam  nach  Chine- 
sischen Quelleu,  VI.  201 ;  Reich  Mala- 
Ixir  nach  Chao  Ju-Kua,  VL  486 1; 
Schantung  und  Kiau-tschou,  XIII.  89  f ; 
Zur  Kulturgeschichte  der  Chinesen, 
XII.  540 1 ;  Zwei  Jahre  am  Yangtsc- 
Kiang,  VII.  329 1 

Hi8i>,  C.  R.  van :  Estimates  and  causes  of 
crustal  shortening,  XI.  573  f 

,  W.  8.  Buyley,  and  H.  Ia 

Smyth  :  Miu'quette  iron-bearing  district 
of  Michigan,  XI.  571 1 


HOBUT 

Hispar  glacier,  Karakoram,  I.  503 ;  XIL 


145 


pass,  II.  297 ;  Crossing  of :  Sir  W. 


M.  Conway,  I.  181  ♦ 
valley,  IL  297 


Hissar  district,  Gazeteer,  II.  185  f 

mts. ;  exploration  by  V.  V.  Lipsky 

and  L.  S.  Barsohevsky,  IX.  567;  XL 
66;  XIL  185 

Histoire  ancienne  des  peuples  de  rOrient : 
G.  Maspero,  XV.  445  f 

Historical  Atlas  :  tee  Atlas 

Historical  geography,  and  History  of  geo- 
graphy :  see  under  Geography  and 
Education 

History— Weltgt«ohichte :  ed.  H.  F.  Hel- 
molt,  t  XV.  446 ;  XVII.  543 ;  XIX.  240 

Hitchcock,  A.  S. :  lUant  geography  of 
Kansas,  XIII.  324  f 

,  F.  H. :  Agricultural  exports  of 

U.S.,  XIX.  109 1 ;  Our  foreign  trade  in 
agricultural  products,  XVII.  452 1 ; 
XVIII.  553 1 ;  Our  trade  with  Japan, 
China,  and  Hong-Kong,  XVIII.  229 1 ; 
Sources  of  agricultural  imports  of  U.S., 
XVIII.  234 1 ;  Trade  of  Puerto  Rico, 
XVII.  96 1;  of  Philippine  Is.,  XVIL 

447 1 

M.    E.  :      Two    ^"omen    in 


Klondyke,  XV.  84 1 

R. :    Ancient  pit-dwellers  of 


Yezo,L565t 

Hitier,  H. :  L*^volution  de  ragricultiire, 
XIX.  633  t 

Hitomi  I. :  Dai-Nippon,  Le  Japon,  XVIL 
88  t 

Hittite  monument  at  Malatia,  VIII.  327 

Hiuen  Thsang :  tee  Hwen  Thsang 

I]j'almarens  vattenforhall&nden  krvn 
1889-1897  :  G.  Nerman,  XIL  428 1 

Hjort,  J.  :  On  Norwegian  fishery 
and  marine  investigations,  XVIL 
445  t;  XVIIL  84  §;  Norwegian  fiah- 
ing  grounds,  XL  172  ;  Organismen  und 
Stromverhaltnisse  im  .  .  .  Nordmeere, 
XL  321 1 ;  Proposed  voyage  to  northern 
8<^as,  XV.  650;  Studies  of  Norwegian 
fisheries,  VII.  221  f  ;  IX.  677 1 

,  O.  Nordgaard,  and  H.  H.  Gran : 

Report  on  Norwegian  marine  invostiga- 
tions,  XVL  131  f 

Hljothaklettar,  Iceland,  III.  277 

Hoaug-ho :  tee  Hwang-ho 

Hobart:  survevs  in  Buddu,  Koki,  and 
Ankole,  XIL  189 

Hobart — I^es  ports  d'Australie:  Hobart: 
G.  Bourge,  XV.  565 1 

Hobbs,  W.  H. :  Diamond  fields  of  the  Great 
Lakes,  XIV.  461  f ;  River  system  of 
Connecticut,  XIX.  91  §,  235  f 

Hobley,  C.  W. :  Journey  round  Mt.  Masawa 
or  Elgon,VIIL  636;  IX.  178*;  Kavi- 
rondo,  XIL  361  ♦ ;  on  Kosova  tribe, 
XIX.  4 ;  People,  places,  and  prospects 
in  Br.  K  Africa,  IV.  97  ♦ ;  Visit  to 
Tsavo  and  Taita  Highlands,  V.  545  ♦ 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatioo. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHIOAL  JOUBNAL. 


298 


HOBUT 

Hobley  valley,  Mt.  Kenya,  IV.  417;  XV. 
474 

Hoohreatiner,  B.  P.  G. :  Mission  soienti- 
flque  dans  le  Sud-Oranais,  XX.  668 1 

Uoohstetter,  W. :  Wasserwirtsohaftliobe 
Vorlage  in  Prenssen,  X  VIU.  225 1 

lioohstetter  Dome,  New  Zealand,  I.  88 

If  «>ck,  F. :  Die  biolofpsche  Erdkunde  im 
Sohulonterrichte,  XIX.  241 1;  Lanb- 
waldflora  Norddcutschlands,  VII..327  f : 
Nadelwaldflora  Norddeutschlands,  I. 
467 1 ;  II.  64  § ;  Pflanzengeographisohe 
Unterenohung,  XVI.  570  f 

Mocken,  T.  M. :  A.  Tasman  and  his  Journal, 
IX.  243 1 

Hodakayama,  Japan,  VII.  127 

Hodder,  E. :  History  of  S.  Anstralia,  etc., 
II.  92t 

Hodeida,  trade,  II.  460 

Hodge,  F.  W. :  Bandelier^s  Rowjarches  in 
Peru  and  Bolivia,  XI.  318  f;  Enchanted 
^Ii-sa,  XI.  98 1 :  Erforsohuug  dor  Ver- 
xanberten  Mesa,  XIII.  681 1 :  List  of 
publications  of  Bureau  of  Ethnology,  VI. 
396 1:  Verification  of  a  tradition,  XII. 

loot 

Hodges,  H.  M. ;  sounding  in  N.  Pnoiflc, 
XV.  426 

,  L.  K. :  Mineral  resources  of  Wash- 
ington and  Br.  Columbia,  XII.  214  f 

Hodgetts,  E.  B. :  Round  about  Armenia, 
etc.,  IX.  104 1 

Ilodgins,  T. :  Alaska-Canada  boundary 
dispute,  XX.  559 1;  i'anada's  loss  by 
Treaty  of  Independence  and  since,  XI. 

315 1 
Hodgkinson   goldfield,   Notes  on   present 

condition  of:  R.  L.  Jack,  IX.  580 
HcMlgsou,  Ijady :  Siege  of  Kumassi,  XVII. 

654 1 
,  B.  H.;    Life  of:    Sir  W.   W. 

Hunter,  IX.  468 1,  535 § 
Hijdl,    R. :    History    of    devflopment    of 

Djinube,  V.  270  ' 
Hudlmoser,  0. :  XJeber  Tfrrain-Dnrstrllung 

in  Karten,  XIT.  438 1 
Hookstra,  J.  F. :   De  bevolking  ...   in 

Nederland,  IX.  457  t ;  Het  Possomeer, 

IX.  237 1 
Hoepli,  M. :  Guida-Itinerario  alle  Prealpi 

Bergamasche,  XVI.  362  f 
Hoernes,  M. :  Bosnien  mid  die  Hero(*govina, 

VIIL  526 1;   IX.  103  f;    Voriiontische 

Erosion,  XIX.  660  f 
Hoemle,  A.  R. :  Collection  of  antiquities 

from  C.  Asia,  XV.  79  f 
Hoesemann:   Expedition  langs  der  siid- 

grenze  yon  Kamerun,  XX.  558  f 
Hoeyell,  Baron   van:    Bijschrift    bij    de 

Kaarten  van  Seran,  IX.  461  f 
Hoey,    W. :    Identification    of    Kusinara, 

Vais»iti,  etc.,  XVII.  88 1 
Hofats  im  Algau,  Die:  J.  Enzensporger, 

IX.  457 1 
Hofimann,  G.  C-. :  Report  of  .  .  .  Geologi- 
cal Survey  of  Canada,  VIU.  191  f 


HOLDSB 

Hoffmann,  T. :  Photographs  in  Sikkim,  I. 


288 


98 1 


-,  W.  J. :  Menomini  Indians,  XI. 


-  I,  Franz  Josef  Land,  X.  189 


H('»fler,  M. :   Die  Entstehung  des  Fohns, 

XIX.  lilt;   Freidrich  yon  Hellwald, 

L91t 
Hofman,    A.:    Marschbewohner    an    der 

Weser  und  Elbe,  VIII.  647 1 
Hofmeier,  S. :  Yangtze-Fahrt  eines  deut- 

schen  Linienschiffes,  XVIII.  635  f 
Hofra-en-Nahas  copper  mines,  VII.  429 
Hogan,  J.  F. :  Gladstone  Colony,  XI.  571 1, 

670 1 
Hogarth,  D.   G.:    Exploration  of  Crete, 
XVII.  545  t :  Nearer  East,  XIX.  783  f ; 

XX.  641  § ;  remarks  on  "  Desert  sand- 
dunes,"  XV.  30;  on  "Geographical 
conditions  ...  in  Asia  Mi.,"  XX.  578  ; 
Wandering  scholar  in  the  Leyant,  VIII. 
92 1 :  IX.  3305 

and  J.  Munro :  Roads  in  E.  Asia 

Mi.,  III.  159 1 
Hogbom,  A.  G. :  Genombrottsdalar  i  Vart 

lands  sydliga  fjaldtrakter,  VII.  561  f ; 

Sur  la  tectoniqw  et  Torographie  de  la 

Soandinayie,  aX.  240  t 
Hogg,  E.  G. :    Contribution  to  petrology 

of  Kerguelen,  I.  XV.  197 1 ;   Magnetic 

Suryey  of  Tasmania,  XX.  672 1 
Hoggar  Twaregs,  Visit  to  the  :  W.  J.  H. 

King,  XX.  507  ♦ 
Hoghton,  F.  A. :  Operations  of  Mohmand 

Field  Force,  XVI.  128 1 
Hogskin  Vley,  8.W.  Africa,  II.  88 
Hohenlohe    I.,  Franz    Josef    Land,    X. 

189 
Hohler,  T.    B.:    Oasis    of    Siva,    XIX. 

232 1 

Hohnel,  yon :  Accident  in  E.  Africa,  II. 
584 ;  Constructions-EIemehte  fUr  die 
Karte  des  Keniagebietes,  etc.,  IV. 
478 1 ;  discovery  <if  Ijake  Kibibi,  IV. 
310;  disGoyery  of  Lakes  Rudolf  and 
Stefanie,  III.  502;  on  lunar  obserya- 
tions,  II.  423 :  Positions  determined  in 
E.  Africa,  I.  270 ;  Provisorische  Karte 
der  Expedition  W.  A.  ('hauler's,  II. 
191 1,  285 1 

Hohnel  yalley,  Mt.  Kenya,  IV.  418;  XV. 
474 

lake,  IV.  418 

Hoima  fort,  position,  IX.  890 

Hokkaido,  Place-name?  in :  K.  Jimbo, 
XIII.  90 1 

Holden,  E.  S. ;  biography,  IX.  115t; 
Catalogue  of  earthquakes  on  Pacific 
coast,  XII.  485 1 ;  Earthquakes  in  Cali- 
fornia, 1890-1,  II.  380 1;  Mountain  ob- 
servatories in  America  and  Europe,  X. 

656  t 
Holder,  C.  F. :   Remarkable  salt-deposit, 

XIX.  529 1 
,  H.  W. :  Climbs  among  peaks  of 

Adyrsu,  XI.  196  f 


t  Bibliographleal  entry. 


$  Rertow  or  aoAljiis. 


2M 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HOUDIOH 

Holdich,  Sir  T.  H.— 

Advances  in  Asia  and  Imperial  con- 
solidation in  India,  XVII.  240  ♦ 

Alexander  the  Great,  Route  of,  IV. 
360,  458 

Expedition  to  Patagonian  Andes,  XX.  7 

Geoiletic  connection  between  .  .  . 
Russia  and  India,  VIII.  309  f 

Geography  of  N.W.  Frontier  of  India, 

XVII.  461  ♦ ;  XVIII.  455  t 

Greek    retreat    from     India,    XVIII. 

324 1 

How  are  we  to  get  maps  of  Africa? 

XVIII.  590  * 

Indian  borderland,  1880-1900,  XVII. 
550 1,  632  § 

Lhasa,  XVIII.  602  ♦ 

Maguire's  Military  Geography,  XV. 
239§ 

Makran — history  of,  II.  153 ;  letter  on, 
Vm.  408;  Notes  on  antiquities  of 
Las  Bela  and  Makran,  V.  280  f; 
Notes  on  ancient  and  medioBval  Ma- 
kran, VII.  387  * :  677 1 

Obituary  of  Gen.  Sir  W.  S.  I^iockhart, 
XV.  542 ;  of  R.  G.  Woodthorpe,  XII. 
195 

Origin  of  Kafirs  of  Hindu  Kush,  VII. 
42* 

Orographic  map  of  Afghanistan  and 
Baluchistan,  XVI.  527  ♦ ;  XVII.  319  t 

Pamir  Boundary  Commission,  VII.  91, 
92 ;  Preliminary  report  ...  in  con- 
nection with  boundary  delimitation, 
VII.  441 1 

Perso-Baluch  Boundary,  IX.  416  ♦ 

Railway  connection  with  India,  XVI. 
444  ;  XVIII.  324  f 

Remark8--on  death  of  F.  Pullar,  XVII. 
441 ;  "  Exploration  in  Canadian 
Rocky  Mts.,"  XVII.  269,  272 ;  "  For- 
mation of  Maldives,"  XIX.  296,  301 ; 
'*  Fourth  journey  in  Persia,"  XIX. 
169;  "Journey  thnrngh  Abyssinia," 
XV.  118.  120;  "Journey  to  Mi. 
Kenva,"XV.  476;  "Journeys  in  C. 
Asia,"  XVI.  524 ;  "  Joume\'B  in  Lin- 
yanti  region,"  XVII.  585,  587; 
"  Journey  to  North  of  Uganda,"  XIV. 
153 ;  "  King  Menelek*s  dominions, 
etc.,"  XVI.  305 ;  "  Nyasa-Tanganyika 
Plateau,"  XIII.  621 ;  "  S.  America," 
XVIL  407,  409;  "Travels  and  re- 
searches in  Rhodesia,"  XIII.  394 ; 
«  Travels  in  Bokhara,"  XIV.  618 

Retreat  from  India,  IV.  469  t 

Some  geographical  problems,  XX.  411  * 

Sveu  Hedin  and  Dutreuil  de  Rhins  in 
C.  Asia,  XIII.  159§ 

Tirah,  XII.  337  ♦ ;  XIIL  90  f 

Use  of  practical  geography,  illustrated 
by  recent  frontier  operations,  XIII. 
465* 

War  maps,  XVI.  492  f 
Holetshek,  J. :  Biography  of  H.  K.  Vogel, 

III.  257 1 


HOILAin) 

Holland,  F.  C. :  Prospects  of  Rhodesia,  "SL 

551 1 

,  T.  H. :  Geological  structure  ...  of 

hill  slopes  aroimd  Naini  Tal,  X.  120  f  : 
Geology  of  .  .  .  Salem,  Madras,  XVUL 
325 1 ;  Manual  of  Geology  of  India — 
Corundum,  XIIL  558 1;  Report  on 
Gohna  landslip,  IV.  376 1 ;  Survey  of 
do.,  IV.  168 
Holland— 
Aanwinst  en    verlies   van  gronden  in 

Zecland :  A.  Beekman,  XL  449 1 
Atlas  of  Royal  Meteorological  Institute, 

VII.  267  ^ 
Au  pays  de  Rembrandt  et  de  Frans 

Hals :  V.  de  Swarte,  XIV.  454 1 
Behind  Dikes  and  Dunes,  VIII.  647 1 
Beschrijving  van  .  .  .   grondboringen : 

J.  Ix)rie,  XV.  294 1 
Bevolking  in  Nederland:  J.  F.  Hoek- 

stra,  IX.  467  t ;  Do.J)ichtheid  der:  J. 

Kuypcr,  XII.  427 1 
Bibliotheca  Neerlandica:    M.   NijhoiT, 

VUI.  528 1 
Brongas  in  Nederland:. J.  Lorie',  XIV. 

223 1 
Census,  XVUL  208 
Country  below  the  sea :  H.  Crowther, 

XII.  92 1 
Density  of  population :  J.  Ku'vper,  III. 

250 1 
Description  geographique  de  laHollande 

.  .  .  au  moyen  ftge:  J.  Van  Baren, 

XIX.  650 1 
Dolphin^  Cruise  in  Dutch  waters :  E.  W. 

Mellor,  XL  192 1 
Franken  in  Drenthe :  J.  te  Winkel,  XIV. 

675 1 
Geologic  van  Nederland :  H.  van  Cap- 
pelle,  XII I.  556 1 ;  Papers  by  J.  Lorie 
and  J.  \u  V.  Schroeder  van  der  Kolk, 

XI.  449 1 
(trcnzen  van  de  provincie  Overijsel :  R. 

Hchuiling,  XVIII.  321 
Groenlosche  slinge  en  haar  stroomge- 

bied:  F.  E.  L.  Veeren,  XIX.  228 1 
Heaths  and  hollows  of:  W.  E.  Griffis, 

XVIL  318 1 
Holland  and  its  inhabitants :  H.  Blink, 

IV. 185 1 
Hollande,  g^graphiaue,  etbnologique, 

etc. :  M.  F.  Bemara  and  others,  XVI. 

485 1 
Komen  er  "  Franken  "  voor  in  Drento  of 

"  Kelten : "  J.  Sasse,  XIV.  675 1 
Maps — Handelskaart  van  . . .  derNeder- 

landen:  Van  dor  Graaf,  IV.  582  f; 

Taalkaart  voor  Noord-Nederland :  J. 

te   Winkel,  V.  604  f;  Topographical 

map :  E.  de  Geest,  I.  475  f 
Nederlandsche  diluvialgebied :  H.  van 

Cappelle,  XVIL  444 1 
Nomina  Geographica  Neerlandica:  A. 

A.  Beekman,  XIX.  650 
Noordnederlandsche  tongvallen:  J.  to 

Winkel,  XIV.  223  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iiiformalion. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


295 


HOIXABB 

On«e  brakke,  ijzerhoudende  en  alka- 
lische  Bodcnwateren ;  J  Lorie,  XV. 
294t 

Outdoor  life  in  Holland :  C.  J.  CornUh, 
X.  118 1 

Politique  ooloniale  de  la  Hollande :  C. 

Delannoy,Vin.  412t 

Rainfall :  H.  Tonkas,  IH.  157  f 

Reading  list  on  Netherlands:  E.  G. 
Thome,  XIV.  331 1 

Kand-dunes,  IX.  805;  Binnenduinen 
.  .  .  J.  LorieMV.  280t 

Shores,  Protection  against  encroach- 
ments of  sea:  K.  L.  Cortbell,  XI. 
449t 

Steenkolen  in  Limburg :  C.  J.  van  I>x)n, 
XVIII.  226 1 

Hteinkohlen  in  Niederlandisch  Lim- 
burg :  H.  Zondervan,  XVIIL  682  f 

8tormvloe<l  van  December  1894:  J. 
I>orie,  XL  192 1 

Vorlauflge  Ergebnisse  der  .  .  .  Volks- 
sahlung :  K.  Neukirch,  X VIII.  682 1 

Waterwegen  in  Oud-Holiand :  A.  Boek- 
man,  X.  547  f 
Hollander,  A. ;  on  Changes  of  coast  line 

of  Sweden,  XVIII.  617;  §  Cm  Sveriges 

Niv&f[)randringar,  XVIII.  684 1 
Holliok,  A.:    Notes  on  Block    L,    XIL 

548 1 
Hollis,  C. :  People  of  Taveta,  XIX.  398  f 
Hollwav,  H.  S. :  Bibliography  of  ...  8. 

Afri(»,  XIV.  338 1 
Holm,  H. :  Flora  der  ewigen  Bohnee-  und 

Eis-Region,  XIX.  405t 

,  J. :  Missions-  og  Handolsstationen 

Angmagsalik  paa  Gronlands  ostkyst,  V. 
286 1 

and  Hammer  :  Hydrographic  sur- 


veys in  Iceland  and  Fasroos,  XV.  428 
Holmes,  F.  H. :  Where  does  day  begin  ? 

XIV.  464 
,  W.  H. :  Ancient  quarrv  in  Indian 

Territory,    VL    393  f;     Archaeological 

stndies  among  ancient  cities  of  Mexico, 

XL  201 1 
Holmquist,    P.    J.:    Om    RikltiomrAdets, 

XIV.  677 1 
Holmsc*n,  A. :   Freezing  and  thawing  of 

Norwegian     lakes,     XX.     98  § ;     Do., 

Isforholdene,    etc.,    XX.    121 1 ;    Vore 

storste  indsjoer,  XVI.  572 1 
Holmwood ;    remarks    on    "  Kurdistan," 

III.  93 
Hoist ;        researches      into      flora       of 

Usambara,  V.  169 
Holtham,  E.  G. :  Chinepas  aqueduct  and 

mineral  railway,  II.  380 1 
Holtze,  M.  W.:  Agricultural  capabilities 

of   Northern   Territorv,    H.    Australia, 

XIX.  378  f ,  404 1 
Holnb,   E. ;  olograph v,  XX.   251  f  ;   Die 

Ma-Atabele,  III.  72 f;  obituary,  XIX. 

517 ;       Siidafrikanische      Ausstellung 

(map),  VII.  124  t 


Holwav,    R.    8.:    Modeling  Mt.  Shasta, 

X Vil.  456 1 
Holvhead,  road  map:  H.   R.   G.  Inglis, 

IIL537t 
Holy  Land :  aee  Palestine 

Holzapfel,  E.  :  Zusammenhang  .  .  .  der 
deutschen  Kohlenfelder,  XVII.  544 

Holzel,  H. ;  death  of,  VIL  209 

Holzinger,  J.  M. :  Lake  McDonald  and 
vicinity,  XVIL  452 f;  Points  of  tho 
compass,  and  seasons,  in  teaching  geo- 
graphy, XVIL  455 1 

Homanen,  Die  Hcimath  der :  8chwerdt- 
feger,  XIL  439  f 

Homards,  Au  pavs  des  :  M.  de  Bassilan, 
XL  87 1 

Home,  A.  L. :  Forest  administration  in 
Assam,  XII.  431  f  ;  XIIL  558  f 

Homen,  T.  :  Bodeutemperatur  in 
Australia,  X.  548  f;  Joi^tempcratur- 
bestamningar,  XVI.  493 1:  Skogamas 
inflvtande  p&  Finlands  Klimat,  XIX. 
651> 

Homes,  F. ;  Photographs  of  Cook  Memorial 
in  Tahiti,  XX.  570 

Homolka,  J. :  Biographv  of  Emerioh  von 
P^chy,  XIV.  235  t 

Honan;  (^oal  mines  in,  XVI.  846 

Honda,  8. :  Besteigung  des  Mount 
Morrison  .  .  .  Formosa,  XL  68,  195  t 

Honde,  Tributary  of  Pungwe,  II.  506 

Hondius*  chart  of  Spitzbergeu,  XV.  128 

Eondnrai — 
Beitrage  zur  physischen  Geographic: 

K.  Sapper,  XX.  469  f 
Bureau      of      American      Republics, 

Bulletin,  VIL  681 1 
Honduras:  E.  W.  Perry,  IL  281  f 
Reisc  in :  K.  Sapper,  XIL  416 $ ;  XIIL 

95 1 

Republiqne  de :  H.  Jalhay,  XIIL  458  f 

Trade  Rep.,  XVI.  585  f 
Honduras,    Br. :    W.    L.    Averv,    XVIL 
213 1 

Addresses  of  welcome  to  Sir  A.  Moloney, 
X.  2.S0 1 

Boundary  with  Mexico,  X.  541 

Expedition     durch     die      Cockscomb- 
Mountains  :  K.  Sapper,  VIII.  420  f 

Expedition    in    interior :  J.    Fenwiok, 
XX.  342 

Handbook  for,  1892-98:  L.  W.  Bristowo, 

L87t 
Marine  Surveys,  IX.  656 

Outlines    of    its     geography :    R.    T. 

KnoUvs,  I.  878 1 

Reports,*III.  518  § ;  XV.  300  f  :  XVIIL 

113t 
Hongkong — 
Convention  between  U.K.  and  China, 

XIIL  454 1 
Extension  of  British  territory,  XII.  313 
Photographs:    H.    C.    Hurley,    XIX. 

540 
Plan  of  Victoria  City,  XL  210  f;  XIX. 

786 1 


tJ  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  li«Tiew  Of  analysis. 


296 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


HOVGKOVG 

Hongkong —  ctmHnued, 

Report  on  operations  in  Now  Territory, 
XIX.  652 1 

Reports  (Colonial),  XV.  191  f;  XVIL 
673 1 
Honore,   M. :    Le     Transsaharien,    etc, 

XVIII.  233 1 
Honter,    Johannes;     biography,     XIII. 

461 1,  570 1 
Hontoir,  E. :  Far  les  routes  nouvelles  k 

I'ouest  de  la  Bosnie,  XIII.  451  f 
Hood,  W.  H. :  Currents  in  Red  Sea,  VII. 

221 1 

Hood,  Mt. — Der  Mt.  Hood  im  Cascaden- 
Gebirge :  J.  Roll,  IX.  579  t 

Hooker,  Sir  J.:  Biography  of  Baron  F. 
von  Mueller,  XII.  441 1 ;  Journal  of 
Right  Hon.  Sir  J.  Banks,  IX.  117t, 
330  §;  obituary  of  Dr.  D.  Lyall,  V. 
602;  remarks  at  Antarctic  conference, 
X.  380;  at  Royal  Sooiety^s  Antarctic 
meeting,  XI.  420;  on  Antarctic  expe- 
dition, XIIL  14;  XIV.  195;  on 
Nansen's  Arctic  expedition,  I.  31 ;  on 
"North  Polar  problem,"  IX.  515;  on 
"Renewal  of  Antarctic  exploration," 
III.  27 ;  on  **  Topography  of  S.  Victoria 
Land,"  XVII.  492 

and    B.    D.    Jackson  : 

Index  Kewensis,  XI.  104 1 

— ,  R.   H.  :    Prices  of    wheat  and 


maize  in  America,  XVII.  556 1 
Hooker,  Mt,  Canada,  V.  59 ;  XIII.  845, 

354 

Glacier,  New  Zealand,  I.  35,  87,  39 

Hoops,   J. :    Reste    der    Germanen    am 

Schwarzen  Meere,  IX.  233  f 
Hooze,  J.   A. :    Eolenterreinen  van  den 

Nederlandsoh  Indischen  Archipel,  III. 

159 1 
Hopar  glacier,  L  132;  IL  296;  advance 

of,  X.  107 
Hope,    W.    H.    St.    John:    Walls     of 

Southampton,  XVI.  121  f 
and  G.  E.  Fox :  Excava- 
tions ...  at  Silchester,  XVIII.  228  f 
Hope  Is.,  Spitsbergen,  XIV.  69,  60 

or  Hurd's  I.,  Pacific,  VI.  334 

Hopfensee,  depth,  etc.,  VII.  199 
Hopkins,  B.  J. :  Astronomy  for  everyday 
readers,  I.  471 1 

,  W. ;  on  radial  stream  system  of 

Lakeland,  VII.  603 
Hopkinson,     J. :      Rainfall    in    British 

Empire,  XII.  331 1 
Hor,  Mt.,  Souvenir  of,  etc. :  J.  Ehni,  IV. 

376 1 
Hora,  plain  of,  Br.   C.  Africa,  X.  148  ; 

position  and  height,  X.  171 
Hora,  Hadramut,  III.  204 
Korro  and  Hora  Shale  lakes,  XX. 

382 
Horak,     B. :     Botanisohe     Reisc     nach 

Montenegro,  XIV.  112  f 
Horcones  vallev  and  river,  X.  469 ;  XII. 

472 


H08IS 

Horizon — 

Instructions  .  .  .  sur  Thorizon  gyroaoo- 
pique ;  A.  Sohwerer,  IX.  581  f 

Sulla  definiziono  scientifica  dell'  oriz- 
zonte  :  G.  Saija,  X.  124  f 

Variations  de  I'horizon  apparent :  F.  A. 
Forel,  XIV.  687 1 
Hormuz :  tee  Ormnz 

,  village,  Persia,  VII.  25 

Hormuzaki,  C.   von:   Aus  dem  Gebir^c 

der  Bukowina,  XIII.  554  f,  529  § 
Horn,  Baum.  von :  Form  und  Ursprung 

der  Gezeitenwellen,  IX.  245  f 

,  E. :  Negerepublik  Liberia,  II.  186  f 

Horn,  W.  A. :  Expedition  to  C.  Australia, 

IV.  67 ;   X.  51 ;  Account  of  scientific 

expedition      to     C.      Australia :       H. 

Greffrath,  IX.  109  t;  Journal,  etc.,  of: 

C  Winnecke,  IX.  580t;  Plan  showing 

route    of,    VIII.    95 ;    Report   on :    B. 

Spencer,     VIIL     421 1 :     IX.     109  f; 

Scientific  exploration  of  C.  Australia, 

VII.  446 1 
Horn,  Cape — Doubling  Cape   Horn :    W. 

AUingham,  IX.  241  f ;  Gold  diggings 

c.f :  J.  R.  Spears,  VII.  335 f 
Island  Goldfleld,  Queensland :  Rc- 

iwrt :  W.  H.  Rands,  XI.  456 1 
Home,    J. :    Obituary    notice    of   Hugh 

Miller,  XI.  575 1 :  »ee  Peach,  B.  N. 
,  J.  F. :  Buried  cities  of  Vesuvius, 

XL  689 1 

-,  J.  T. :  Scheme  for  triangulation 


of  S.  Africa,  VH.  414 
Horustein,  C.  A.:    Visit  to  Kerak  and 

Petra,  XII.  209  f 
Hornstrandir,  Iceland,  XIII.  259 
Horocones :  $ee  Horcones 
Horowhenua  Commission,  The :    Sir   W. 

Buller,  IX.  243  f 
Horsefly  river,  Br.  Columbia,  Grold  dis- 
coveries on,  XX.  358  f 
Horsey,  A.   de :   Africa  Pilot,  Part  III., 

XL  570 1 
Horsford,  C. :  Dwellings  of  Saga-time  in 

Iceland,  Greenland,  and  Vineland,  X  I. 

574 1 ;  Vinland  and  its  ruins,  XV.  668  f 
Horslev,    V. :    Roman  defences    of   S.E. 

Britain,  XVII.  547  f 
Horst,  D.  W. :  Nieuws  van  de  Jakatirivier, 

X.  341 1,  444  § ;  Reis  naar  de  Banggai- 

en  Soela-eilanden,  XVII.  674  f 
Horv^th,  Z. :  Plinius  ismcretei  a  szitty^k 

haz&j&rol  ^s  Eurdpa  ejszaki  r^szeirul, 

XVII.  672 1 
Hose,  C. :  In  the  heart  of  Borne4),  XVI. 

39*,  578 1;    Up   Baram  river  to  Mt. 

Dulit,  I.  193  ♦ ;  Natives  of  Borneo,  III. 

159 1 
Hcisel,  L. :   Die   .   .   .   Schragdachhutten 

Mittelafrikas,    V.    282 1;     Ueber    diwi 

Befestigungswesen  in  Afrika,  L  376  ti 

IL  67  § 
Hosie,  A. :  Journey  along  Yangtse,  XII. 

229 ;     Manchuria,     its     people,     etc., 

XVIIL   105 1,   166  §;    Resources    and 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


297 


trade  of  FormoBa,  II.  441  * ;  Trade  of 
Newchang  in    1894»  YI.  383;    Three 
years  in  W.  China,  X.  549  f  ;  Trade  of 
Wuohow,  XrV.  457 1 
HoskinSy    Sir    A.;     remarks    on    annual 
address,  XU.  88 ;  Sir  C.  B.  Markham's 
remarks    on    death    of,    XYIII.    561; 
obituary,  XVIH.  222 
Hoskold,  H.  D. :  Geography  of  Argentine 
Republic,    IX.     464  f;    Mapa    de    la 
Republica  Argentina,  VI.  494  f 
Hoskyn,  R. :  Irish  Coast  Pilot,  XX.  554 1 
Hostains,  E. :    De    la   Cdte  d'lvoire  au 
Soudan,  etc.,  XYI.  368 1 ;  Journey  up 
Cayalli,  XIL  612 

and  M.  D'Ollone :  Expedition 

from  Ivory  Coast  to  Soudan,  XIY.  320 ; 
X Y.  534 ;  XYI.  348 ;  La  Mission  Hos- 
tains-d'Ollone,  XYI.  700  f  ;  XYII.  449  f 
Ho8te,0.  D. :  Explorations  west  of  Loangwa 
river,  XI.  624* ;  Hostes  Camp,  Muchinga 
mts.,  XVII.  42 
Hottah  Lake,  X.  Canada,  XYIII.  257 
Hottentots,  migrations  of,  VI.  468 
Hotz,  A. :  On  Persian  trade  routes,  XIV. 
91 ;  Pcraie,  XV.  295  t ;  Photographs  of 
Persia,  Turkey,  and  Caucasus,  IV.  192  f 

,  R. :  Basels  Lage,  etc.,  IV.  375 1 

Houbmu,  (t.  :  I^a  foire  de  la  Braderie  k 
Lille,  XVII.  544 1;  Zigzags  etymolo- 
giques   k  traTcrs    la  Flandre,   XYII. 

206 1 

Houdaille,  Comm. :  Port  et  cbemin  do  fer 
de  la  C6te  d*I voire,  XYI.  580 1 ;  railway 
surveys  on  Ivory  CocMt,  XIV.  211 

:  see  Crova 

Houctte  et  Morache  :  Mission  magn^tique 
en  Islando  et  en  Soaudinavie,  IX.  458  f 

Hough,  G.  S. :  Rotation  of  elastic  spheroid, 
VIL  683 1 

Hougounenq :  $ee  Tiortet 

Hour  and  hour-zoues,  XI.  677 ;  Confe'renoc 
sur  I'heure  decimale  :  H.  de  Sarrauton, 
X.  459 1 ;  Division  decimale  de  Theure  : 
G.  Mooh,  YIII.  423  t ;  Heure  decimale  : 
(t.  Floquet  et  H.  de  Sarrauton,  VII. 
447  t ;  Do.  ot  la  division  dc  la  ciroon- 
fe'rence  :  H.  de  Sarrauton,  YIII.  423  f  ; 
Unification  de  I'heure  et  division  deci- 
male du  temps :  G.  Floquet,  Y.  405  t 

Hourst,  M. :  Joumevs  on  Niger,  YIII.  72, 
638  ;  IX.  220,  444 ;  on  Yangtse  Kiaug, 
XIX.  214 ;  Carte  provisoire  du  oours  du 
Niger,  IX.  691  f :  Desoente  du  Niger, 
IX.  463 1;  C^urs  du  Niger  de  Tom- 
bouctou  )i  Boussa  (map),  XV.  202  f ; 
Du  Senegal  au  Dahomey,  XL  95 1 ; 
Mission  bydrographique  du  Niger,  IX. 
340  t ;  Personal  narrative  of  exploration 
of  Niger,  XIII.  455 1 ;  Projected  balloon 
voyage  across  Sahara,  XII.  317  ;  Kecep- 
tion-Conferenoe  de  Hourst,  XL  95  f ; 
R^ption  de  la  Mission  Hourst,  IX. 
577  t ;  Sur  le  Niger,  XL  95 1 :  Sur  lo 
Niger  et  au  pays  d<?8  Touaregs,  XII. 
99 1,  305  § 


HOWQBTH 

Hourst,  M.,  et  Bluset :  Carte  de  la  region 
de  Tombouotou,  VI.  494 1 

Hourtin  et  Laoanau,  Eaux  de  :  M.  Saint- 
Jours,  XIX.  392 1;  Topographic  anci- 
enne  des  ^tangs  de :  Dutrait,  YIII.  514, 

527 1 
Houssay,  F. :    Structure  du   sol    et   son 
influence  sur  la  vie  des  habitants,  HI. 

531 1 
Houtboschberg  Goldfield,  output,  II.  229 
Houtum-Schindlor,  Sir  A.:  Eastern  Persian 

Irak,  IX.  339 1;    letter  on  Sir  John 

Maundeville,  XIII.  668;  Marco  Polo's 

Camadi,  XL  452  f 
Houzeau:  Pourquoi  les  cadrans  de  nos 

horloges  sont-ils  di vises  en  douze,  IX. 

581 1 
Hova  race,  YI.  248  ;  YIII.  71 
Hovelaoque,  A.,  et  O.  Herve :  Recherohes 

ethnologiques  sur  le  Morvan,  VI.  96  f 
Hovell,  W.  H.,  and  H.  Hume  :  Journal  of 

discovery  to  Port  Philip,  N.S.  Wales,  IV. 

580t 

Hovoy,  E.  O. ;  on  Eruptions  in  Martinique 
and  St.  Vincent,  XX.  638 

Howard,  B.  D. :  Life  with  Trans-Siberian 
savages,  II.  379  f ;  Prisons  in  Vladivo- 
Btock  and  Sakhalin,  XIL  207  f 

Howard,  E. :  Photos  of  Morocco,  IV.  288 

Howarth,  O.  H. :  Cordillera  of  Mexico, 
XYL  371 1 ;  letter  on  Popocatepetl,  IX. 
331 ;  Popocatepetl  and  volcanoes  of  val- 
ley of  Mexico,YIII.  137  ♦ :  Sierra  Madro 
of  Mexico,  XIL  614  §;  on  W.  Oaxaca, 
XIY.  669;  Western  Sierra  Madre,  Vl. 
422* 

,  y  B.  A.  Turnbull :  El  Popo- 
catepetl y  los  volcanes  de  Mexico,  XIII. 
457  t 

Howava,  Sahara,  XL  594 

Howchin,  W. :  Extinct  glacial  action  in 
Southern  Yorke's  penins.,  XYIL  214 1 ; 
Glacal  beds  of  Cambrian  age  in  S. 
Australia,  XIX.  237  t ;  Salt  lagoons  of 
8.  Yorke  Penins.,  XIX.  238 1 ;  Volcanoes 
of  Mts.  Gambier    and  Sohank,  XIX. 

238t 

Howell,  F.  W. :  Iceland,  the  wonderland 
of  Europe,  XIV.  Ill  t :  journey  across 
Ling  JokuU,  XIV.  441 ;  obituary;  XYIIL 
319 

,  H.  H. ;  biography,  XIV.  588 1 

y  P. :  statistics  of  Australasian  rail- 
ways, XIII.  683 1 

Howera,  W^adi,  Hadramut,  III.  200 

Howgill  fells,  Vn.  606 

Howley,    M. :    Yinland  vindicated,  XV. 

553 1 

Howorth,  D.  F. :  Changes  in  political  map 
of  Europe,  etc.,  XY.  188  t 

^— ,  Sir  H.  H. :   Earliest  traces  of 

man,  XIX.  239  f ;  Northern  frontagers 
of  China,  XIII.  89  f ;  remarks  on  "  Across 
Iceland,"  III.  280  ;  on  **  Circumnaviga- 
tion of  Lake  Bangweolo,"  XII.  260 ;  on 
"Do  glaciers  excavate?"   I.  502;    on 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


298 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HOWTH 

"  Evolution  of  Indian  geography,"  IIL 
194;  on  **  Exploration  of  .  .  .  Spits- 
bergen," XII.  158 ;  on  "  Fourth  journey 
in  Persia,"  XIX.  172 ;  on  «  Four  years' 
travel  in  C.  Asia,"  XI.  412 ;  on  "  Journey 
across  Tibet,"  VII.  481 ;  "  Journey  in 
Mongolia  and  Tibet,"  IH.  385;  on 
**  Geographical  conditions  ...  in  Asia 
Mi.,"  XX.  279 ;  on  "  Kurdistan,"  III. 
93 :  Scandinavian  loe-sheet,  etc.,  XIII. 
676 1 

Howth,  Hepaticas  of  Hill  of:  D.  MoArdle, 
IX.  459 1 

HoyoB,  Count :  Meine  und  Graf  Richard 
C<iudonhove*s  Reise  nach  dem  Somali- 

lande,  IV.  363  §,  377 1 
Hozel,    E. :    Specialkartchen  in  unsoren 

Schulatlanter,  VII.  684  f 
Hranilovid,   H.    von :    Dor    Svicasee    in 

Kroatien,  XVII.  206  f 
Hrnun  river,  Sumatra,  VII.  77 
Hsiang  Tan  tribe,  XV.  502 
Hsin  Cheng  or    I'etura,  Manchuria,  II. 

449 

Men  Tan,  Manchuria,  II.  450 

Hsi-ning,  III.  466 

Hu  Lan,  Manchuria,  II.  449 

Huai  river,  XII.  238 

Hualas  mts.,  Patagonia,  XVI.  188 

Huallaga  river,  Amazons,  XVII.  378 

Huinuoo,  Monografia  de  la  provinoia  do, 

XI.  100 1 
Hubbard,  G.  D. :    Fiords,    XIX.   532  f; 

Meteorological  conditions  of   S.   Polar 

regions,  XVIII.  458  f ;  Russia  in  Europe, 

VII.  439 1 

,  Hon.  G.  G. :  Africa  since  1888, 

VIII.  310 1 ;  Biography,  XI.  460 1, 574 1 ; 
Discoveries  of  America,  II.  187 1 ;  Effects 
of  geographic  environment,  X.  554  f ; 
Geographic  progress  of  civilization.  III. 
352  t ;  obituary,  XI.  186 

and  M.  Baker:  Geo- 


graphical research  in  U.S.,  XI.  97 1 
— ,  J.  M. :  Problems  in  China,  XVI. 

575 1 ;      Singan ;     present    capital    of 

Chinese  Empire,  XVII.  548  f 
Hubbard  Bav,  Greenland,   Tliree   weeks 

in  :  R.  Stein,  XI.  457 1 
Hiibbe,  B.  G. ;  expedition  to  W.  Australia, 

X.  216;  H.  Austmlia,  XI.  204  t 
Hubbo-Schleiden  :  Indien  und  die  Indier, 

XII.  431 1 
Hubener,    T. :     Die    Inseln    Mona    und 

MoniK  XIII.  566  t 
Huber,  J. :  Arboretum  Amazonicum,  XX. 

560 1 ;   Apercu  geographique   du  Bas- 

Araazone,  xVlI.  679  f ;   Zur  Eutstt^h- 

ungsgescbichte  der  brasilischen  Campos, 

XX.  359 1 

et    Kraatz  -  Koschlau :    Entre 

r  Ocean  et  le  Rio  Guama,  XVII.  679  t 
li. :    Empire  Ottoman,  Division 


administrative,  XVI.  708 1 
Hubl,  Baron  von :  Beitrage  zur  Technik 
der  Kartenerzeugnng,  t  X.  459 ;   XII. 


438 ;  XIV.  232 ;  XVIIL  458 ;  Die  photo- 
grammetrieche  Hohenmessen,  XIV. 
344 1;  Die  photogrammetrische  Ter- 
rainaufnahmei  XVI.  587  f ;  Researches 
at  Earlseisfeld,  XV.  173 

Hiibner,  G. :  Nach  dem  Rio  Branco,  XI. 
686 1;  Reise  in  das  Quellgebiet  des 
Orinoco,  XI.  101 1 ;  Vom  Amazonenstrom 
nach  der  peruanischen  Westkiiste,  V. 
283 1 ;  ZuT  Klimatographie  von  Kamer- 
un,  VIIL  311 1,  418 1 

Hubon,  E. :  Les  chemins  de  for  suissee,  X. 

548 1 

Hue  and  Gabet,  P^res ;  crossing  of  Yangtae 
Kiang  by,  XII.  227 

Hucal,  Patagonia,  II.  158 

Hudleston,  W.  H. :  Creechbarrow  in  Pur- 
beck,  XX.  351 1 ;  Notes  on  Indian 
geology,  VII.  563  f  ;  on  Eastern  margin 
of  N.  Atlantic  basin,  XIU.  686  f :  XIV. 
327 §;  remarks  on  "Sub-oceanic  fea- 
tures oflf  coast  of  W.  Europe,"  XIII.  289 

Hudson,  A.  E.  L. :  Geographv  of  Wales, 
XIX.  651 1 

,'G.  v.:   On  seasonal  time,  XV. 

672 1 
,  W.  H. :  Idle  davs  in  Patagonia,  I. 

569 1 
Hudson  Bey — 

An  Old  Log :  F.  H.  Miller,  L  280  f 

Canadian  expedition,  XI.  435;  Gana- 
dische  Expedition  zur  Hudsonbai :  R. 
Bach,  XII.  212 1 ;  Report :  W.  Wake- 
ham,  XIL  212  t 

Exploration  between  Lake  St.  John  and 
James  Bay :  H.  0*Sullivan,  XIX.  91  §, 

234 1 
Forgotten  Northern  Fortress,  A. :  Hon. 

J.  Schultz,  IV.  378 1 
Hudson    Bay  and   Pacific   Route:   L. 

Taylor,  III.  79  f 
Recent  exploration :    R.  Bell,  X.  1  •, 

553 1 
Rising  of  land  around :  R.  Bell,  XIV. 
229 1;  Ib  the  land  .  .  .  rising?:  J. 
B.    Tym41,  VIIL   532 1;    Proof  of 
rising  of  land  around  :  R.  Bell,  VII. 

564 1 

Tyrrell's  work  to  W.  of,  V.  269 
Hudson  river  and  valley,  XIII.  516 
Strait,  Seasons  in :  P,  F.  Pavne, 

IX.  107  t;  tides,  X  VIIL  39 
Hudson's  Bav  Companv's  posts,  V.  513 ; 

Territory,  'state  of,  in  1837,  IX.  591 ; 

The  Great  Company  (1667-1871):  B. 

Willson,  XV.  441 1 ;   Twenty  years  in 

Sub- Arctic  Territorv  of:  R.  Campbell, 

XVIII.  333 1 
Hudson's  vovage  to  Spitzbergen  in  1607 : 

Sir  W.  M.' Conway,  XV.  121  ♦ 
Hue,  II.  204  ;  Road  from,  to  Hanoi,  II. 

102, 108 
Huene,  F.    von :    Orographischc  Studio 

am  Knio  des  Rheines,  XVIIL  104 1, 

210  § 
Hueppe,  F. :  .  .  .  Anpassungsmfiglicbkcit 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


299 


HUJR 

der  Enropaer  in  den  Tropen,  XYIII. 

240t 
Hiiet,  G. :   Ooonpation  du  temtoire  dee 

AntaimoTona,  XIX.  657  f 
Huge  I,  Baron  A.  yon :  Land  of  the  Ba- 

take,  VII.  75  »,  175  ♦,  563 1 
Hughes,  H.  M. :  Photographs  of  Bahr-el- 

Ghazal  region,  XX.  570 
,  T.  McK. :  Ingleboroagh ;  Part  I. 

Physical  geography,  XIX.  105 1,  501  §  ; 

On  Lake  Gokcha,  XI.  666;   Volcanio 

phenomena  in  Armenia,  XI.  450 1 

-,  T.:  WilUam  Cotton  Oswell,  V. 


186 1 


-,  W.,  and  J.  F.  Williams:  Geo- 
graphy of  British  colonics,  etc.,  1. 380  f ; 
Intioduotion  to  study  of  geography,  etc., 
II.  98 1 

Hughson,  S.  C. :  Carolina  pirates  and 
colonial  commerce,  1670-1740,  IV.  283  f 

Hugli  river,  XVI.  240 

Hugnet,  J.:  Dans  le  sud-alg^rien,  XV. 
193  t 

und  Pettier :    El  Golea  ...  in 

der  algerischen  Sahara,  XV.  193 1 

Hugues,  Ij.  ;  Ia)  Esplorazione  Polari  nol 
seoolo  XIX.  .  .  .  XVII.  562  f 

Huiohol  Indians  of  Mexico :  C.  Lumholtz, 
XL  455 1;  Symbolism  of:  Id.,  XVL 
582 1 

Huila,  Neyado  del,  Colombia,  XVH.  345 

Huitfeldt-Kaas,  H. :  Peridineen  in  Nor- 
wegischen  Binnenseen,  XVIII.  547 1 

Hukong  riyer  and  valley,  VII.  93; 
villages,  II.  152 

Hulbert,  H.  B. :  Korea's  geographical 
significance,  XVII.  320  f 

Hull,  E. :  Another  possible  cause  of 
glacial  epoch,  XV.  89 1;  Geology  of 
Nile  Valley,  etc.,  VIII.  93 1,  418  f; 
How  waters  of  the  ocean  become  salt, 
IV.  581 1 ;  Our  coal  reserves,  XVII. 
547 1 ;  Physical  conditions  of  Mediter- 
ranean basin,  etc.,  VII.  108 1;  XIV. 
455 1;  Physical  history  of  Norwegian 
fjords,  XIX.  394 1;  remarks  on  "For- 
mation  of  sand-dunes,"  IX.  303 ;  Struc- 
ture .  .  .  de  TArabie  Petr^e  et  de  la 
Palestine,  V.  87  t ;  Submerged  terraces 
and  river  valleys  bordering  British 
Isles,  XIII.  212 1 ;  Sub-oceanic  features 
off  coast  of  W.  Europe,  XIII.  285  * ; 
XIV.  333  t,  465 1;  Sub-oceanic  river 
valleys  of  W.  Africa,  XVH.  556 1 ;  Ho., 
off  coast  of  W.  Europe,  XV.  88  f; 
Where  is  Mt.  Sinai  ?  XIV.  458 1 

,  T.  A. :  Practical  Nautical  Surveying, 

etc.,  XIII.  685 1;  remarks  on  "  Pre- 
Cblumban  Discovery  of  America,"  V. 
235 

Hull,  early  port  of,  X.  525 ;  Plan  of,  from 
Ordnance  Survey :  J.  Bartholomew, 
IX.  350 1 
Hulot,  Baron :  D'Entrecasteaux,  1787- 
1793,  V.  400 1;  Explorations  en  Asie 
en  1897,  XII.  429  f ;   Mission  fran9aise 


suireABT 

dans  le  N.  du  Costa  Rica,  XVIH. 
644 1 ;  Progrfes  de  la  g^graphie,  XIV. 
237 1;  XVL  260 1;  Travaux  de  la 
Sooi^t^  de  G^graphie,  etc.,  XII.  106  f 
Hult,  R. :  Finlands  landryggar,  XIV. 
331 1 ;  Pflanzenregioncn  des  finnland- 
sohen  Lappmarken,  XIV.  381  f  ;  Ved- 
vaxtemas  utbredning  i  Finland,  VIII. 

413 1 
Hultkrantz,  J. :  Sydamerikas  fysiska  an- 

tropologi,  XII.  215 1 
Hultzsch,  E. :    Inscriptions   from  Tamil 

Country,  XVI.  487 1 
Human  Race :  aee  AnthrOT)ology 
Humber  river,  V.  143 ;    Source  of  Warp 

in :  W.  H.  Wheeler,  XX.  241 1 
Humbert :   Un  Gibraltar  ignore,  XVIII. 

113  t 
Humboldt,  Alexander    von:    E.    I^entz, 

XV.   447 1;    Geographical    work,    VI. 

370;  Reise  nach  Amerika,  XIV.  689 1; 

travels,  XV.  423 ;  Me  Halley,  E. 
Humboldt    Bay,    New    Guinea:    H.    M. 

D'Estrey,  IV.  284 1 

glacier,  Greenland,  XII.  563 

Medal  of  Berlin  Geographical 

Society,  1.  657 

mts.,  C.  Asia,  II.  459 ;  III.  462  ; 


VIII.  167 
Hume,  A.   S. :   Sir  Walter  Raleigh,  X. 

655 1 
,  D.  E.  :   Republic  of    Chili,  XX. 

469 1 
— ,  W.  F. :  Rift-valleys  and  geology 


of  E.  Sinai,  XX.  467 1 ;  Rift  valleys  of 

E.    Sinai,    XVUI.     211  §,    328 1;    tee 

Barron,  T. 
Humid  or  Eastern  subregion  of  geography 

of  mammals,  IX.  73 
Humidity,  relative:    Taglichen    Periode 

und    Veranderlichkeit     der    relativen 

Feuchtigkeit :  E.  Mazelle,  XVIII.  341 1 
Hnmusbildungen,  zersetzung  der  organ- 

ischen    Stoffe    und:    E.    Wolny,    IX. 

113 1 
Hunan   province,  China,  XIX.  714,  716, 

725 ;    coal,    XII.    501 ;     coal   and  tea 

trade,  XIX.  729  ;  timber,  manufactures, 

and     architecture,      XIX.      730;     M. 

O'Sullivan's  journey  through,  XIII.  67 ; 

Recent  journey  .  .  .  through  :   A.  M.  S. 

Wingate,  XIV.  639* 

river.  XII.  235 

Hun-Chun,  Manchuria,  IV.  535 
Hungary — 

Activite  de  la    Societe'    hongroise    do 
Geographic  :  B.  Erodi,  IX.  688 1 

Altesteu  Namensvariationen  des  Flusses 
Keras  :  G.  Teglfis,  XVIII.  102  f 

Boh^miens    en    Hongrie:  A.    Gyorgy, 

VIII.  648 1 
'Boundaries       of:      I.       Hamisz     (in 

Hungarian),  XVIII.  102 1 
Clouds — Bewiilkung    in    den   Landom 
dor  nngarischen  Krone  :  J.  Hegvfoky, 
XVIL  85 1 


t  Btbllogrftphieftl  entry. 


$  Review  or  aoAlysls. 


300 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.-^XX. 


EraeABT 

Himgary — oorUinued, 
Desprti    Romanii     din     Ungaria :    P. 

Vancu,  IX.  233  f 
Distribution  of  indoBtrieB  in  Hungary  : 

I.  HanuBZ  (in  Hungarian),  XVIII. 

102 1 
Entstehung  des  ungarischen  Tieflandes : 

G.  Czirbusz,  XX.  99  ♦,  120  f 
Krodetis^gek       haz&uk       Klimiijiban 

(special  olimatic  features) :  Hanusz, 

XX.  120 1 
ErgcbnisBo      der      Yolkszahlung     in 

Ungarn :  J.  Dienel,  XVIII.  632 1 
Erstarkung  unserer  nation  in  Alfbld : 

S.  Hanusz,  XVIII.  103  f 
Ethnographv  of  8.E. ;  J.  Janko  on,  IV. 

59 
Evaporation  in  Hungarian  plain,  V.  483 
Geographical  bibliography :  R.  Harass, 

III.  69 1 
Geographical   features  of:    L.   Bartek 

(in  Hungarian),  XX.  120  f 
Gescliiohte   der    Stromregulierung  im 

oberen  Csiillok(iz :  K.  Sziiut<),  XVIH. 

102  t 
Girl's  wanderings  in :  H.  E.  Browning, 

VIII.  658 1 
Herkunft  der  Magyarischen  Fisclierei  : 

F.  Birkner,  XVII.  83  f 
Hongrio  pittoresque  et  economique  :  V. 

(iroffler,  IX.  336  f 
Horvat  Tcirte'nelmi  Repertorium  .   .   .  : 

M.  Ede,  X VIL  85  f 
Huzuls;  R.  F.  Kaindl,  I.  373 1 
Landwirtschaftliohc     IVoduction     der 

Lander  der  ungarischen  Krone,  XIII. 

452 1 
Luftstromungen  tiber  der  ungarischen 

Tiefebene  :  J.  Hegyfoky,  XIII.  98  f 
Magyars — Count  E.  Zichy's  investiga- 
tions of  original  habitation,  XI.  666  ; 

Ursprung    tier    Magyareu :    H.   von 

Vambery,  X.  450  f ;   tee  Population, 

hdow 
Maps — ('arte   postale  et  tele'graphique 

...  do   Hongrie,   XIL   644  f;    XX. 

566  t :  General-Karte  der  Lander  der 

ungarischen  Krone:   L.  Toldi,   XII. 

443 1 ;      Geologische      Karto      von 

Ungarn,  IX.  470 ;  Uugarische  Karto- 

graphie:    A.     M&rki,     IX.     076  f; 

Verbreitung  der  Deutschen   in :    P. 

Langhans,  IX.  247 1 
Maros  and  Tiszi,  oldest  accounts  of :  G. 

T^gUs      (in     Hungarian),     XVIII. 

102 1 
Millennium  of  Hungary  and  its  people  : 

J.  de  JekelfaluBsy,  IX.  232 1, 457.t 
Miraculous  wells  of :    I.    Hanusz,    V. 

505 1 
Monnmenta        Hungariie        Juridico- 

Historica,  VIII.  521 1 ;  XI.  446 1     ' 
Notes  sur  les  cavernes  de  Hongrie :  0. 

Siogmeth,  XIV.  228  f 
Photographs,  XIV.  470 
Place-names  in  Hungary:  A.  Etelvari 


HV9T 

Himgary — contintied, 

(in  Hungarian),  XX.  120  f ;  Do.,  do- 
rived     from     fishing     industry,     O. 

Herman  on,  II.  167 
Plaine  hongroise ;  Alfold  et  Pnszta  :  I^ 

de  Lacger,  XIX.  622  f 
Population — Bevolkerung  Ungama,  X. 

547 1;  Bevolkerungsverhaltnisse  der 

ungarischen    Stadte :     G.    Thirriiig, 

XIV.     223 1:      Deutschen    in     d<»n 

Landern  der  Ungarisohen  Krone :  P. 

Langhans,   IX.    232  f,  247 1,   319  §; 

Slovakische  Volk  in  Obernngarn :  A. 

Pechiny,  XX.  120  f  ;  Slovakisiemng 

des     Ungarischen    Oberlandes :     R. 

Havass,  XVIII.  102  f  ;  •«  Magyars, 

above 
Probl^me  austro-hongrois  et  sa  portee 

europeenne :    W.    Beaumont,    XVII. 

206 1 
PuBztenflora     des      ungarischen     Tif- 

flandes:  F.  Woenig,  XIII.  556  f 
Railways,  XV.  531 
Roads  from  Hungary  to  the  Adriatic  : 

A.  Fest,  VII.  561 1 
Romtin  mute  along  lower  Danube :  O, 

Teglis  (in  Hungarian),  XVIII.  102  t 
Stehenden  Wasser  unseres  Landt's:  S. 

Hanusz,  VIIL  648  f  ;  IX.  232 1 
Ungarischen   Htadte    als    Centren   tier 

nationalen     Bildung :     L.     Bart4*k, 

XVIIL  103 1 
Ungarischen    .    .    .    Koohsalzseen    nla 

Wi^rmeaocumulatoren  :  A.  von  Kalec- 

siusky,  XIX.  522  f 
Ungarn  ein  Goldland :  S.   Hanusz.    I. 

373 1 
Ungarns  Muhlenindustrie,  X.  450  f 
Vallee  du  Muriny   et .  .  .  du  Garam : 

Princti    P.    de  '  Saxe-Cobiurg-Gotha, 

XX.  120t 
Wasserstand   der  Fliisse   und   Nieder- 

sohlag  in  Ungarn  :  J.  Hegvfokv,  XII. 

624 1 
Huni,  A. :    Flottcs  de   Commerce    et   le 
traffic  maritime,  XIV.  234  f;    Popula- 
tion do  certaines  villes  d*Europe,  XI. 

680 1 
Hu-ni  tribe,  Yunnan,  VIII.  569 
Hun-Kiang  Gorges,  Through  the :  R.  T. 

Turley,  XIV.292* 
Hunsrucks,  Zur  Kenntniss  des :  F.  Mever, 

XII.  92 1 
Hunt,   A.  E. :    Ethnographical   notc^s   on 

Murray  Is.,  XIII.  458 1 

,  A.   R. :    Ag^    of   the  earth  and 

sodium  of  the  sea,  XVIII.  239  f 

-,  F.  L. :  Britain's  one  Utopia,  XX. 


468 1 

,    H.    A. :    Types    of    Austrulian 

weather,  IX.  109  f ;  X.  123  f 

,  H.  W. :  Madagascar,  XVII.  323  f 

R.  D. :  California's  first  constitu- 


tion, VI.  393 1 

W.  C. :   Census  reports  (U.S.A.) 


population.  Part  I. . .  XX.  247 1 


*  Pttpw  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  geaeral  infoniMliMi. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


301 


llunUr,  H. :  (^iold  in  Br.  Guiana,  II.  280 f 

,  Sir  R. :  Movements  for  inolosnre  of 

open   lands,  X.  454  f ;    Reoonstniction 
of  Hainanlt  forest,  XX.  553  f 

-,  W. :  liondon's  water  supply,  XIY. 


113 1 
,  Sir  W.  W.,  and  his  work :  J.  A. 

R.   Marriott,  XVL  259  f:    History  of 

Br.   India,  XIIL   568 1;    XVL   696 1: 

Life  of  B.  H.  Hodgson,  IX.  468  f,  535  $ ; 

obituary,  XY.  289;  Progress  of  India 

under  the  Crown,  I.  375  f 
Huntingdonshire — 

Catalogue  of  books  oollected  by  H.  E. 
Norris,  VIII.  629 1 

:^Iurray'8  Handbook,  VIII.  414 1 
Huntington,     E. :    Through     the    great 

Cation  of  Euphrates,  XX.  176  ♦ 
,  E.  and  G.  H.,  G.  P.  Knapp, 

P.   Ward:    Photographs  of   gorges  of 

Euphrates,  etc.,  XIX.  788 
Hunza  and    Nagyr  Handbook  :     G.   W. 

I^eitner,  III.  487 1;  State  and  people, 

V.412;  valley  of,  IL  293 
peak,  Karakoram,  II.  294,  297 

river;    gorge,  XX.   579;  valley, 

VIII.  20 

Huon-(iolf,  etc, :  H.  Rfidigor,  X.  468 1 
Huonder,  P.  A. :   Die  VoUcergruppiernng 

im  Gran  Chaoo  im    18    «iahrhundcrt, 

XX.  561 1 
Huot:     Mission    Chari-Sangha,    XVIII. 

loot 

and    Bernard;    exploratioi^s  of   S. 

Shari  Basin,  XVII.  306 

Hupfidd,  F. :  Ersohliessung  des  Kabure- 
landes  in  Nordtogo,  XVL  251  f ; 
Verkehrsverhaltnisse     in    Togo,    XV. 

419§,  561t 
Hupfer :  On  vertical  distribution  of  snow, 

plants,  etc.,  on  Etna,  VIII.  519 
Hurd,  A.  S. :    All-British   cable   system, 

Xin.    4<;2t;     Coal     trade     and    the 

Empire,  XII.  639 1 
— ^— ,  P.  A. :  Our  telegraphic  isolation, 

VIII.  196 1 
Hurds  I. :  tee  Hope  I. 
Hurley,  H.   C. :     Photographs  of  Hong 

Kong,  XIX.  540 
Huron  lake  :  see  Great  Lakes 
Hurst,    T.     W. :    Isthmus    of    Panama, 

Nicaragua,   canal    routes,    etc.,   XIIL 

682 1 ;  Nicaragua  Canal,  VI.  198  f 
Husaiu    Khan    Sahib :    Travels    of   Ibn 

Batuta,  XIIL  689  f 
Husen-Nun,  Persia,  VII.  163 
Hushe  Ijoomba,  Kashmir,  XV.  667 
Uusmann,  E. :  Die  Reiskultur  in  Italien, 

VII.  108 1 
Huss,  G. :    N&got    om    aldre    Kamerala 

handlingars    betydelse    for   geografisk 

forskning,  XX.  121  f 
Hutchin,  J. :   Rarotonga  of  to-day,  XL 

204 1 
Uutchings,  J.  M. :  Souvenirs  of  California, 

V.  90t 


HTDBOe&AFHT 

Hntchins,  D.  E. :  Cape  National  Forests, 

XVL  367 1 
Hutchinson,  F. :  New  South  Wales,  IX. 

242 1 
,  H.  D. :  Campaign  in  Tinih, 

XII.  629 1 

-,  H.  N.,  J.  W.  Gregory  and  R. 


Lydekker:   Living  races  of  mankind, 
XIX.  633 1 

,  L. :  A  neglected  region  of  the 


Sierra,  XIV.  120t 
Huth,  G.  ;    biography,    XV.    91 1 ;    Die 

Tungusen,    XIIL    559 1;     Qesohichtc 

des  Suddhismns  in  dcr  Mongolei,  VIII. 

92 1 
Hutter,  F. :  Abschluss  von  Blutsfrcuud- 

schaft ...  in  Nordkamerun,  XIIL  568  f ; 

Der      Westafrikanische      Bantuneger, 

XIX.  658 1:  Graslandstammen  Nord- 
kameruns,  XV.  297 1  ;  Wanderungen 
.  .  .  im  Nordhinterland  von  Kamerun, 

XX.  125 1 

Huttner,  J.  C, ;  Biography:  P.  Gedan, 
XIL  331 1 

Huttou,  F.  W. :  On  ancient  glaciers  of 
New  Zealand,  I.  859 ;  Ijesscm  of  evolu- 
tion, XX.  363 1 ;  Motts  of  New  Zealand, 
III.  75 1 

Huxley,  Mrs. :  Cj old-diggings  at  Bathurst, 

XIV.  342 1 

,  Prof. ;  on  (Geographical  distribu- 
tion of  animals,  III.  99 

Huygens,  C,  Lettres  de,  k  Desctirtes :  C. 
et  H.  Adam,  VII.  222  f 

Huysmans :  Une  exploration  dans  lo 
Sultanat  de  Sambas.  XVIII.  107  f 

Hnznls-P^thnologue  .  .  .  der  Huzulen  :  R. 
F.Kaindl.  VIL439t 

Hveravellir,  Iceland,  VI.  382 

Hvidten  Land,  IX.  483 

Hvitd  river,  Iceland,  III.  271  ;  XIIL  486, 
497 

Hwang-ho,  III.  4ki0;  XIL  507;  Little- 
dale's  map  of.  III.  475  §;  Navigfa- 
bilite'  du  fleuve  jaune :  C.  E.  Bon  in, 
XV 11.  527,  673 1;  Lakes  of  Upper, 
XIX.  585 

Hwen  Thsang,  journey  to  India,  VIII. 
244 

Hyades,  P.,  and  J.  Deniker :  Mission 
Bcientifique  de  C*ap  Horn,  I.  184  f 

Hyam,  J.  V. :  Illustratc^d  guide  to  Algiers, 
XVL  249 1 

Hyatt,  A. :  Biography  of  Jules  Maroou, 

XV.  91 1 

,    S.    P. :     Account    of    Ndanga 

district  of  Mashonaland,  XIX.  636 

Hyde,  J. :  Geographical  concentration ; 
Feature  of  American  agriculture,  lU. 
73 1 :  The  Low  Peak,  XIIL  319  f 

Hyderabad,  New  Era  in:    J.   Rook,  X. 

120 1 
Hydrography,  Hydrology  ($ee  aleo  Ocean- 
ography, Rivers,  ete.y--   • 

Hydrographic  department :  W.  B.  Ix)rd, 
IX.  687  t 


t  BlbliographicAl  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyais. 


302 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HTBBOGBAFHT 

Hydrography— eofi/tniiec2. 
Hydrographio  survey  work  during  1896, 

IX.  665 
Hydrographical  surveying:  Sir  W.  T. 

L.  Wharton,  XIII.  568 1 
Hydrographischen   Beobochtungen    Im 

Eismeere,  X.  342  * 
— - — — und  metcorologisohen 

Ph'anomenen :  O.  Pettersson,  IX.  112 1 
Hydrography,  Division  of.  Report:  F. 

H.  Newell,  VIII.  653 1 
' of    fresh     water:     M. 

Dubois  on.  III.  427 
Hydrology  of  running  water,  X.  619 
Hydrometer,   Improved   form   of:     H. 

O'Toole,  XIV.  233  f 
Idrografia  e  la  Navigazione,  Documenti 

e  Notizie,  XIX.  406 
R^seaux  hydrographiqucs  souterraines 

dans    les    regions     caloaires :      M. 

Foumier,  XIX.  781  f 
Zur   Methodik   der    hydrographischen 

Forschung :  O.  Pettersson,  XIIL  98 1 
Hyferes,     Shore     formation     near:     A. 

Salaignao  on,  III.  41^ 
Hygino,  J. :  Rclatorios  e  cartas  de  G.  M. 

de  Jonge,  IX.  468 1 
Hygrometry— De  la  mani^re  d'utilisor  les 
observations       hygrome'triques  :        A. 
Lancaster,  XIV.  465 1 
Hypothesis    and    topography,  VIII.   75 ; 
Origin  of  hypothesis :  G.  K.  Gilbert,  VII. 
684 1 
Hypsometer    als    Luftdruckmesser :    H. 
Mohn,  XIV.  464 1 ;  XV.  444  f 


Iba,  settled  population  of  Tibet,  XIX.  690 

I  Bang  tea-cUstrict,  XIV.  380;  XV.  486 

Ibarrcta,  Enrique  dc:   J.  Greger,  XVII. 

565 1 ;  Massacre  of  expedition  in  Gran 

Chaco,  XIV.  214  f  ;  Search  expedition, 

XV.  654 1 

Iberian     Peninsula    (see    clUo    Europe, 

Southern,  Portugal, 'afu2  Spain) — 
Archioological  mission  to  :  A.  Boutroue, 

II.  561 1 
Bibliographie  des  voyages  en  Espagnc 

et  en  Portugal :  R.  Foulche-Dclbosc, 

IX.  234 1,  441  § 
Descripcion  de  Iberia  :  Estrabdu,  tr.  A. 

Blazquez,  XVIIL  104 1 
Estudio    estrategioo    do    la    Peninsula 

Ibc'rica:  E.  Jimenez,  XII.  94  f 
Etude    dc    geographic    humaine :    J. 

Bnuihes,  XX.  675 1 
Geographical  names  in :   A.  K.  Fabri- 

cius  on,  II.  364 
Geography  and  social  conditions  of :  T. 

Fischer,  I.  347  » 
Handbook  for  travellers :  K.  Baedeker, 

XIL  94 1 
Iberian  Penins. :  A.  Penck,  IV.  375  t 


Id 

Iberian  Peninsula — etmUnued, 

Kolonialpolitik  Portugals  und  Spaniens : 

A.  Zimmermann,  XII.  106 1 
Mission  de  la  Soci^t^  d'Oceanc^raphic 

en  Espagne  et  en  Portugal :  G.  Des- 

bats,  XIX.  767 1 
Orographie  der  Iberischen  Halbinsel :  T. 

Fischer,  V.  179 1 
Regiones  botanicas  de  la  pen.  iberica : 

B.  Lazaro  e  Ibiza,  VII.  677  f 

Btoria  delle  provincie  oocidentali  dell* 
impero  Romano :  F.  P.  Garofalo,  XVI. 

361 1 

Ibis  glacier,  Novaya  Zemlya,  XL  365,  350 

Ibn  Batiita — account  of  Rais,  VI.    172 ; 

Travels   of:    M.  Muhammad   Husain, 

XIIL  689 1 ;  Translation  of,  into  Urdu, 

XrV.  672 

—  Haukal :  account  of  Makran,  VII. 
395 ;  of  Sirif,  VI.  171 

—  Jakdb  Ibillhim;  Reisebericht  iiber 
die  Slawenlande :  F.  Westberg,  XV. 
187 

—  Moujavir  on  Kais  I.,  II.  646 
Ibrahim  lake,  C.  Africa,  XIL  521 ;  XIV. 

182 ;  Macdonald's  journey  to,  XL  548  ; 

S00  Kioja 
19a  or  Putumayo  river,  Amazons,  XVII. 

368     • 
loe  (see  alto  Glaciers) — 

Ancient  ice  of  N.  American  coast,  IX. 
606, 511, 622 ;  Temperature  and  speci- 
fic gravity,  XV.  37,  40 

Antarctic,  VIL  610;  XIIL  644;  see 
helow 

Arctic,  IIL  14;  XL  333,  338,  870 ; 
XIIL  138;  condition  in  1899,  XV. 
639  :  buried  masses  on  coast,  V.  375  ; 
Bering  Sea,  J.  Page  on,  XVI.  110; 
Greenland,  V.  598;  XL  226,  232; 
Ice  Cap,  XL  214 ;  see  hdmo 

Density  .  .  .  cubical  expansion  of  ice; 
J.  H.  Vincent,  XIX.  780 1 

Drift  ice — Eistriften  (Treibeis)  in  siid- 
lichcn  Breitcn,  etc.,  XIL  438 1 ;  L.  E. 
Dinklage,  X.  342  f ;  XIV.  586  f; 
XX.  106  §,  129 1 ;  Do.,  K.  Fricker, 
XIX.  404 1 :  in  north  polar  basin,  IX. 
480,  491 ;  observations  on,  XIV.  644 ; 
Om  driflsen  i  norra  Atlantcn  :  O.  Pet- 
tersson, XVII.  154 1 ;  Studies  among 
drift-ice  of  Polar  seas :  A.  B.  Nordens- 
kiiild,  XL  492 

Effect  of  ice-meltiug  on  oceanic  circula- 
tion, XIV.  687 1 

Experiments  in  Ice  Motion  :  E.  C.  Case, 
VII.  338 1 

Fossilicn  Eislagerund  ihre  Beziehungen 
zu  den  Mammothleichen :  Baron  E. 
von  Toll,  VI.  295 1 

Growth,  etc.,  of  ice :    P.  Vedel,  VII. 

224 1 
Ice  age  :  see  Glacial  Age,  Glaciers 
Icebergs  (see  also    Drift-ice,    above) — 

Antarctic,  V.  684,  686;    VIL  627; 

XL  417 ;   XVIIL  373 ;  at  Chatham 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


.  308 


lOB 
Ie« — ooiUimud, 

l8.  in  1892,  H.  371 ;  loebergB  tabu- 
laires  des  regions  antarctiques :  H. 
ArgtowBki,  XYU.  680  f  ;  in  Southern 
Ocean:  H.  0.  Rusaell,  XL  687 1 ; 
XXL  421  §,  527 ;  in  S.  Indian  Ocean, 

IX.  97 

Ice-caves — Formation  and  cause  of :  E. 
8.  Balcb,  IX.  670,  685 1;  Glaci^res 
or  Freezing  caverns ;  Id.,  XVL  373 1 ; 
loo  cave  hunting  in  C.  Europe :  Id., 

X.  546 1 ;  Ice  caves  and  frosen  wells : 
W  J  McGee,  XVL  582  f;  Do.,  as 
Meteorological  phenomena:  H.  H. 
Kimball,  XIX.  407  f,  220  §;  Ice-cavity 
at  Wiener-Neustadt,  IV.  571 

Ic(^-cliffs  on  Kowak  river:  J.  C.  Cant- 
well,  IX.  241 1 
loe-shoving  in  Canadian  rivers,  X.  10 
loe-work,  present  and  past :  T.  G.  Bon- 

ney,  VIL  567  f 
Isforholdeue  i  Nordhavet :    C.  Ryder, 

VIL  447 1 
Moereis  und  Gletschereis :  A.  Hamberg, 

[X.  348 1 
Nappes  de  glace  .  .  .  dans  Ics  volcans 
d'Auvergne :   P.  Glangeaud,  XVIII. 
307$,  454 1 
Polar  ice,  LX.  475,  527 
tiubtorranean  deposits  in  America:   E. 

8.  Balch,  XIII.  686  f 
Sulla  conducibilita  termicti  del  ghiaccio : 

P.  Btraneo,  XL  206  f 
Travaux  do  degla9age  dans  les  esta- 
aires :  M.  Dibos,  IV.  92  f,  369  § 
Ice-breakers,  8.  Makaroff  on,  XIV.  546 ; 
on  Lako  Baikal,  XL  144 
Baltic    and    Arctic    voyages    of    the 

Ermack:  A.  Gulston,  XVIII.  115 1 
Steamers  for  winter  navigation  and  ice- 
breaking:  R.  Runeberg,  XVL  591  f 
The  Ermak:  8.  Makaroflf,  XV.  32*; 

XVL  260 1 
Polar    exploration    by    means    of:    8. 
Hakaroffon,  XIL420 
Ic«  Fiord,  Spitzbergeu :  V.  H.  Gatty,  VI. 
79 1 ;  fc^ir  W.  Conway's  proposed  expe- 
dition to,  VIL  555 
loelmnd—grass  hillocks,  III.  263 ;  valleys, 
XIII.  273 :  volcanoes,  XIIL  262,  500 
ArkaK)logi8kc      Undersogelscr      paa 
Island :  D.  Bruun,  XV.  661  f ;  XVL 
244t 
Currents,  etc.,  and  navigation  of  coast 

of  Iceland :  IX.  573  f 
Dwellings  of  the  Saga-time  in  Ice- 
land :  0.  Horsford,  XL  574 1 
Erdbeben  auf  Island  am   1896:   A. 
Gebhardt,  IX.  233  f,  336  f;    Erd- 
beben in  Island  in  Jahre  1896 :  T. 
Thoroddsen,  XVIIL  226 1 
St  to  hundredo  aar  gammelt  skrift 
om  islandske  Jokler:  T.  Thorodd- 
sen, VL  580 1 
Forelobigs  Meddelelser  .  . .  i  Island : 
T.  Thoroddsen,  IX.  233  f 


lOXLAHB 

leeland — oonlinued. 

Geography  andgeology  of :  T.  Thorodd- 
sen, I.  374 1 

G^logy  of  Faxa  and  Reito  Fjords: 
T.  Thoroddsen,  IIL  157  f 

Geschichte  der  Islandischen  Geo- 
graphic:  T.  Thoroddsen,  IX.  677; 
XL  173  § ;  XIL  427  f,  519  $ 

Gjennem  affolkede  Bygder  paa 
Islands  indre  Hojland:  D.  Bruun, 
XL  680 1 

Glacial  Palagonite-formation  of  Ice- 
land: R  Pjetnrsson,  XVI.  244 1 

Glaciation,  Observations  on  :  K.  Gross- 
mann,  11.  561  f 

History  of  Rev.  Oddo  Gislason,  etc. : 
P.  A.  Walker,  V.  179  f 

Hoilandet  ved  LangjokuU  paa  Island 
Rejseberetning :  T.  Thoroddsen, 
XIV.  454 1 

Hovedresultaterne  af  T.  Thoroddsens 
Undersogelser    paa    Island,   XIII. 

89t 
Iceland  and  Icelanders :  J.  R.  Newby, 

fXVII.   318:    XVIIL    103,   547; 

XIX.  228 
Iceland  to-day,  IV.  280  f 
Islande,  J  a*  :  VbtQ  Bonaventnrc,  XVL 

571 1 ;  M.  Foulon,  VIL  676  f 
Islands    Siedelungsgebicte    wafarend 

der   landnHmatitS :    O.    Schumann, 

XVL  361 1 
Islandske    Fjorde    og    Bugter:    T. 

Thoroddsen,  XIX.  394  f,  612  § 
Islandske    forhold    i    nutidon:     T. 

Thoroddsen,  XL  449 1 
Islandske  Vulkaner  og  Lavastrtimmc : 

T.  Thoroddsen,  IX.  238  f 
Jordskioelv  i  Islands  sydlije  Iia viand  : 

T.  Thoroddsen,  XL  680  f;    XVL 

362 1 
MorsBner  i  den  islandske  Palugonit- 

formation:    H.    Pjetuneon,    XIX. 

522 1 
Notes  on  some  physical  features  in: 

C.  W.  Feunell,  XIV.  675 1 
Notes  on  geography,  etc.,  of  Iceland : 

H.  Johnston-Lavis,  VI.  483  f 
Photographs:  K.  Grossmann  and  O. 

Cahnheim,  V.  192 
Pilgrimage   to    Saga-steads    of:    W. 

Colling  wood  and  J.  Stefanssou,  XIV. 

675 1 
Polar  current  off  coast,  XV.  274 
Rapport  sur  une  mission  en  Islande 

et  aux  lies  Feroe :  R.   Pilet,  XL 

192 1 
Region  du  Myvator  en  Islande:   G. 

EichmuUcr,  IX.  dS6 1 
Sailing  directions,  etc. :  H.D.  Jenkins, 

X.  118t 
Skaptdr  Jokull,  The:  T.  Anderson, 

IX.  233 1 
Soopmaalinger     under     Island      og 

inroeme:    R.    Hammer,    XVIII. 

103 1 


t  Bibliognpbtcal  entry. 


4  Review  or  analyBla. 


804 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


lOSLAHD 

Iceland — otmtinued. 

Statistisohes  atu  iBland :  A.  Gebhardt, 
XII.  92 1 

Studier  over  lalandsk  Mueik :  A. 
Hammerich,  XVI.  244 1 

SurtarbrandenB  geologiske  Forhold : 
T.  Thoroddsen,  VIII.  412 1 

Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  454 1 ;  XVU.  444 1 

Untenuohnn^en  in  Island:  T.  Tho- 
roddsen, XIIL  556 1 

Uppdrattur  Islands:  T.  Thoroddsen, 

XVIII.  346 1 

Vatna  JokuUs  Nordrand:  D.  Bruun, 

XX.  351 1 
Voyages  from  Iceland  to  Greenland, 

etc. :  tee  Flatey 
Cartography  and  surveying — 
Ctirie  geologiqoe  de  rislande  par  T. 

Thoroddsen  :  A.  dc  I^apparent,  XX. 

239 1 

Danish  survoys   .  .  .  (Greenland  and 

Iceland,  IX.  96 1 
Kle'ments  me'terologiqucs,  etc.,  XIV. 

586 1 
(teologislic    Karte  dcs    sudostlichiMi 

Island :  T.  Thoroddsen,  VII.  226 1 ; 
XIT.  644 1 
Geological    map :     K.    Thoroddsen, 

XIX.  411 1 

Hydrographic  surveys  in  Iceland  and 

Fferoes :  Holm  and  Hammer,  XV. 

428 
Island  :  T.  Thoroddsen,  XVIII.  245  f 
Travel- 
Across  Iceland:  K.  Groesmann,  III. 

261* 
AuB    dem    nordlichen    Island:    K. 

Keilhack,  IX.  233 1 ;  XIII.  89  t 
Explorations :    T.   Thoroddsen's,  II. 

154*;  IV.  453;  IX.  319;  X.  536; 

XII.    496;     XIII.     251*,    480*; 

XrV'.  331  t 
Fm  det  nordostlige  Island :    T.  Tho- 
roddsen,    VII.     561 1;     Fra    det 

svdostlige  Island:  T.  Thoroddsen, 

V.  505  t ;  X.  225 1 
GroBsmann's  journev  in,  VI.  381 
Howell,  F.  W. ;  journeys,  XIV.  441 
Mission  magnctique  en  Islande  et  en 

Scandinavie:  Houette  et  Morache, 

IX.  458 1 
Rejse    i    Vester-Skaptafells    Syssel : 

A.  T.  Thoroddsen,  IV.  185 1 
{Scientific  expedition  to :  XVII.  313 
Through  Iceland  on  a  side-saddle : 

L.F.K.  von  Thiele,  XVIIL  821 1 
Two  summers  in  Iceland  :    O.  Cahn- 

heim,  IV.  185  f 
Wonderland  of  Europe :  F.  W.  Howell, 

XIV.  Ill  t 
Ichang,  Trade  Rep.,  f  XIV.  467  ;    XVI. 

247 :  X VIII.  324 
Ichenhauser,  J. :    Nach  Ostindien    iiber 

DeutBchland,XL576t 
Ichuko  river,  0.  Africa,  IX.  380 
Ictio,  I.  (St.  Michael's  Mount),  I.  517 


ILLEOILLXWAET 

Icutu  mts.,  Venezuela,  XI II.  43 
Idaho — 
Bonndarv  between  Idaho  and  Montana, 
XI.  669 ;    R.  XJ.  Goode,  XV.  422  §, 
558 1;    Survey    of:    R.    U.  Goode. 
XVIII.  642 1 
Climate  of:  S.  M.  Blandford,  XVIII. 

334  t 

Geology  and  water  resources  of  Xez 
Perce  Countv:  I.  C.  Russell,  XX. 
359 1,  543 1 

Glaciation  of  C.  Idaho:  G.  H.  Stone, 
XV.  558 1 

Mining  Districts  of  Idaho  Basin  :  >V. 
liindgren,  XIV.  340 1 

Pocket    maps   of  (Rand,    McNally  A 
Co.),  XIX.  537 1 
Iddings,  J.  P. :  Bvsmaliths,  XIII.  219  f 
Ideal  lA)ndon :  F.  Harrison,  XII.  627  t 
Ideogniphic  writing  of  liUchuans,  V.  538 
Idiaqnez,  E. :   liinoa  geod^sioa  Madera- 

Yavary,  XIX.  659  f ;  Mapa  de  Bolivia, 

V.  95  t 
Idria  in  Krain,  Die  Borgstadt :   J.  Pet- 

kovwk,  X.  117  t 
le-shimii,  V.  295 

Iferuane,  Fr.  W.  Africa,  XVII.  137 
Iglesias,    A.    R. ;    survey  of  Rio  Santa 

Cruz,  XIX.  94 
Ignatoif,  P. :  On  Southern  Altai  mta.,  X  I. 

197 1;   Exploration  of  Ijake  Telezkoie 

in  Altai,  XIX.  870 
Iguazu  falls,  Argentina,  XVIII.  457 
Igwadaren,  tribe,  Sahara,  IX.  444 
Ihaggaren,  class  among  Tuareg,  IX.  444 
Ihering,  H.   von:    Ceara  und  .  .  .   Ver- 

Lesserung   seines    Klimas,    V.    284 1 : 

Historv  of  X(»otropical  region,  XVII. 

563 1;'  Leben  und   Thatigkeit  in  Rio 

(irande  do  Sul,  IV.  284 1 ;   Pal»ogeo- 

graphie  Budamerikas,  I.  281  f 
Ihiya-jima,  V.  295 
Ihne,  E. :    Phanologische    Mitteilungen, 

XVI.  680  §,  704 1;  XX.  130  f,  364 1; 
Abhungigkeit  des  Fruhlingseintritts 
von  der  geogr.  Breite  in  Deutschland, 

XVII.  85 1 

Ijo  tribes,  W.  Africa,  I.  127 

Ikelemba  river,  (bngo,  XX.  494 

Ikore  or  Gira  river,  New  Guinea,  XII. 

318 
Ikoro  people,  New  Guinea,  XVI.  285 
Ikwundo  river,  C.  Africa,  III.  882 
Ilek  river,  C.  Asia,  XI.  256,  657 
Ilg,  A. :  IJeber  die  Verkehrsentwicklung 

in  Aethiopien,  XVII.  90  f 
Ilinski    and    Bretschneider :     Notes   on 

Kwantung  Territory  in  S.  Manchuria, 

XVIIL  454 1 
nikta    river — Gold-bearing     district    of 

Sarna  and :  V.  A.  Obruoheff,  XL  197 1 
Ilitscheff,    C. :    Geographic    von    Make- 

donien,  XV.  662  f 
Illampu  mt.,  Andes,  XVIII.  614;  height 

of,  XVII.  334 
Illecillewaet — Glacier    in    the  Selkirks: 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


305 


ILIDCAVI 

A.  Penck,  XV.  84  f ;  Do.  (Illeoillewaet- 

gletBcher):    Id.,    XIV.    119  f;    Great 

Glacier  of :  G.  and  W.  B.  Vaux,  XVI. 

125 1,  687  § :  Ulecellewaet  and  Asulkan 

glaoiers :  Id.,  XIV.  688  f 
Ulimani  mi,  Ascent  by  Sir  M.  Conway, 

XII.  417 ;  height,  XVII.  334 ;   mined 

Tillage  on,  XIV.  23 
Illing,  K.  E. :  Der  Periplna  des  Hanno, 

XIV.  466 1 
niinoifi — 

Coal-mining  (F.  O.  Rep.),  XIV.  683  t 

Glacial  Lobe  of:    F.   Leverett,  XVL 

490 1 
Pooket-map0    of    (Rand,   MoNally   & 

Co.),  XIX.  787 1 
Water  resources  of:   F.  Leyerett,  XI. 

318t 
nopango,  Lago  de :  J.  M.  S.  Peua,  XX. 

470 1 

Ilorin,  X.  365 ;  Xupe  and  Uorin :  8. 
Vandeleur,  X.  849  ♦ 

Ilyaini  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  507 

Ilyin,  A. :  Charts  of  world  showing  iso- 
'bars,  etc.,  XV.  560 

*  Imago  Mundi,*  XV.  136 

Imam  Sharif :  Capabilities  of  land  in  E. 
Equatorial  Africa,  IV.  431 ;  Survey  in 
E.  Africa,  IV.  425  ;  work  in  Hadramut, 
IV.  330 

Imbort  de  la  Tour,  Dorvault,  Lecomte : 
Regime  de  la  pxopriete'  .  .  .  aux 
Colonies,  XVII.  218 1 

Imbcrt,  Comm. :  Reconnaissances  au  Nord 
de  Bakel,  XL  454 ;  Region  de  Tom- 
bouctou,  XVII.  91 1 

,  L.:   Ports  fran9ais   de  TAtlan- 

tique,  XIV.  452 1 

Ime,  H.  G.  C.  Swa^^e's  visit  to,  II.  251 

I-men  and  Ching-liung,  country  between, 
XIV.  641 

Imerina,  Cartes  de  1' :  Grandidier  et 
Roblet,  V.  510 1 

Imeritia :  Podozersky,  XL  196  t 

Imitcghr,  Wadi,  V.  328 

Immanuel,  F. :  Amnrprovinz,  VII.  213  f : 
Bagdadbahn,  XX.  244;  Broughton- 
Bai,  V.  180 1 ;  Canal verbindung  zwi- 
schen  dem  Kaspischen  und  Asow'schen 
Meere,  XX.  465;  England,  Russland, 
und  Afghanistan,  III.  437  t ;  Gebirge 
Nordsibiriens,  XIV.  335  f  ;  Goldgebiete 
zu  beiden  Seiten  der  Beringstrasse, 
XIX.  787 1 ;  Insel  Sachalin,  III.  438 1 ; 
Kwantnng  im  russischen  Bcsitze,  XIX. 
768 1 ;  Mandschurei,  XX.  242  f ;  Nord- 
wc«t-Amerika  und  Nordost-Asien,  XX. 
251 1 ;  Russische  Eisenbahnbauten  in 
Asion,  11.  278 1;  Tien-Schan,  XVII. 
210  t ;  Trockenlegung  des  Poljesje,  V. 
179 1 :  Tschitral,  Jassin  and  Kunjut, 
II.  379 1 

Imperial  Library ;  Imperial  Britain :  T. 
Johnson,  XII.  626  f 

Imrad  tribe,  W.  Africa,  IX.  444 

Im    Thum,    E. :    Br.    Guiana    and    its 


nmiA 

Boundary,  XVI.  254 1 ;  List  of  Place- 
names  in  British  Case  against  Vene- 
zuela, XV.  668 1 ;  Notes  on  Br.  Guiana, 
L  378 1 

In  dark  Donegal;  Tourist  on  Celtic 
fringe,  VUI.  529 1 

Inaccessible  Valleys:   A.  B.  Wallace,  I. 

571 1 
Inambari  river,  VII.  187 ;  X.  443 ;  XIV. 

214 :    De  Riberalta  al   Inambari :    R. 

Paz,  Vn.  217 1;    Photographs,  XIX. 

668 
Inca,  Puente  del,  S.  America,  X.  469 
Inca   Civilisation,  Geographical    aspects 

of:    Sir  C.  R.   Markham,  XX.   248 f; 

Ojos  de   Imaymana  y  el  seilor  de   la 

Ventana :     S.    A.    Lafone    Quevedo, 

XVL  127 1 
Ince's  Kashmir  Handbook :  J.  Duke,  I. 

181 1 
Inclosure  and  preservation  of  open  lands  : 

Sir  R.  Hunter,  X.  454 1 
Incoronato,  E. :  Costa  al  Nord  del  flume 

Giuba,  III.  582  f 
Indau  river,  Johore,  III.  284 
Independence  Bay,  Greenland,  11.  310 ; 

XL  222 
Independence    Hill,    Flora    of:    F.    H. 

Knowlton,  IX.  842  f 
Index :  see  Indices 
India — 

Administrative    Division,    New,    in 

N.W.,  XVIIL  808 
After  five    years    in    India:    A.   C. 

Wilson,  V.  281  f 
Among  the  gods.  Scenes  of  India :  A. 

Klein,  VI.  97  f 
Bibliographia  do  Centenario  da  India : 

L.  Cordeiro,  XX.  128  f 
Britisohen  und  franzosischen  Besitz- 
ungen  in  ...  H.  Wagner,   XIV. 
225 1 
British  Empire  Series ;  India,  Ceylon, 
etc. :  Various  authors,  XV.  79 1 

India:    R.  W.  Frazer,  IX. 

575 1 
Classified  list  of  reports,  etc.,   .   .   . 

India  Office,  V.  506 1 
Constable's  Hand -gazetteer :    J.    G. 
Bartholomew  and  J.  Burgess,  XL 

567 1 
Descriptive  geography :  S.  B.  Chatto- 

padhyaya,  IX.  460  f 
Empire  adrift,  An :  V.  Nash,  XVII. 

446 1 
Entwickelung  von   Britisch-Indien : 

F.  W.  B.  Zimmermann,  IX.  286 1 
French  architect  in  :  Sir  W.  M.  Con- 
way, I.  444  ♦ 

Handbook  (India,  Ceylon,  and  Bur- 
ma): Murray,  V.  507  f;  XIIL 
678 1 ;  XVII.  550 1 

Indes  anglaises  et  leur  influence,  etc. : 

G.  de  Leval,  XII.  431  f 

India  and  Africa :  F.  E.  Young- 
husband,  VIIL  310  t 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyais. 


906 


GENERAL  IXDEX   TO   VOLS.   I.— XX. 


nmiA 

India— «oiit^iMM(i 

India  and  her  currency :  Sir  E.  Bas- 
soon, XXL  96 1 

in  sixtieth  Victorian  year:  Sir 

B.  Lethbridge,  X.  455  t 

India  OfiBoe,  Library  Catalogue, 
VIII,  583 1 

India  past  and  present :  Lord  Roberts, 
III.  70 1 

Indien  und  die  Indier :  Hubbe- 
Schleiden,  XII.  431 1 

In  India :  G.  W.  Steevens,  XV.  79  f 

Invasion  of  India  by  Russia :  Young- 
husband,  II.  89 1 

In  W.  India :  Bev.  J.  Mitchell,  XV. 

674  t 
Kaohemire,  provinces  du  Nord-Ouest 

et    d'Oudh,    Punjab:    M.   Klobu- 

kowski,XVIIL824t 
Malakand  Field  Force  operations :  H. 

F.  Walters,  XVL  697 1 
Malaria,  Relationship  of  ^t'ater-supply, 

etc.,  to :  L.  Rogers,  XVIII.  824 1 
Meteorology :    $ee   nib-head   Physio- 
graphy 
Mohmand  Field  Force,  Operations : 

F.  A.  Hoghton,  XVI.  123 1 
Night  in  India,  A :  Mrs.  Logan,  IV. 

187t 
Our  Indian  Empire  :  E.  F.  G.  Hatch, 

XV.  191 1 
Photographs    of   .    .    .    railway     to 

Kandahar :  G.  P.  Tate,  XII.  224 
of  India  and  Andaman 

Is. :  Whitehouse,  VIII.  200 
Progress  of  India  under  the  Crown: 

Sir  W.  Hunter,  I.  875 1 
Rambles  ...  of  an  Indian  official: 

Sir  W.  H.  Sleeman,  III.  437  t 
Recreations  of  an  Indian  official :  Sir 

M.  E.  Grant  Duff,  XL  450 1 
Six  tactical  problems :  J.  P.  0.  Neville, 

VII.  440 1 
S.  Africa  and  India :  Sir  L.  Griffin, 

XX.  366 1 
Sport  and  politics  under  an  Eastern 

sky :  Earl  of  Ronaldshay,  XX.  555  f 
Standard  time:  R.  D.  Oldham,  XV. 

192 1 
Tide-tables    for   Indian    Ports,  f  III. 

346 ;  IX.  236 ;  XL  312 :  XIII.  454 ; 

XV.  192;  XVIL  88;  XX.  242 
Toclii  Field  Force,  operations  :  G.  V. 

Kemball,  XVI.  123 1 
Topography,  etc.,  of  N.  India  :  H.  M. 

Wilson,  VII.  440 1 
Twelve  Indian  statesmen :  S.  Smith, 

XL  207 1 
Two  Indian  campaigns,  in  1857-58: 

E.  T.  Thackeray,  VIII.  416  f  i 

Wrecks    and    casualties    in    Indian   j 

waters,  tV.  403;    VIL   678;    IX. 

460;    XL  450;    XIIL    558;    XV. 

663 ;  XVIII.  455 
Cartography  and  Surveys — 
Admiralty  Surveys :  see  Marine  i 


DTDIA 

India — oonttnued. 

Atlas :  W.  &  A.  K.  Johnston,  UI.  79t 
Carte  de  I'lndo   d'api^   PomponioB 

Mela:  L.  Malavialle,  XVL  865 f 
Constable's  Hand  Atlas,  HL  79 1 
First  English  map :  C.  G.  Cash,  XIX. 

658 1 

Frontier,  Afghan:  tee  mb-kead 
Frontiers 

Geological  survey  Maps,  V.  509  f ; 
Reports,  f  XIIL  90;  XIV.  458; 
XVL  487 ;  XIX.  230 

Indian  Empire,  including  Ceylon  and 
Straits  Settlements:  E.  G.  Raven- 
stein,  XVIL  100  t 

**  Indian  Engineer  *'  map  of  India,  V. 

287t 
Magnetic  survey,  XVIII.  531 
Marine  survey,  reports,  etc.,  IV.  876  +, 
462;  VL  79;  IX.  105  f,  657;  XL 
195 1;    XIIL    90 1;    XV,   663  f: 
XVIIL    825 1;    XX.    242 1:    Ad- 
miralty surveys  off  coast,  IV.  28; 
XII.  72 ;  XTV.  86 
Projection    for   map    of    India    and 
adjacent  countries :  St.  G.  C.  Gore, 

XVL  4735, 577 1 

Route  chart  to  East  and  India:  J. 
Bartholomew,  I.  286 1 

Statistical  Atlas  of,  VIIL  427 1 

Surveys,  Department  of — ^maps  and 
general  reports,  I.  92 1.  476 1;  IL 
94t,  152,  57lt;  IIL  166t,  5S8t; 
IV.  81*,  85 1,  94 1,  477 1;  V. 
94t,  406t;  VL  27*,  202t,  899t, 
492t;  VIL  226t,  880t,  872t; 
VIIL  57*,  198.  588;  IX.  471;  X. 
549  t,  559,  658 ;  XL  58,  108  f,  305, 
578 1 ;  XII.  222 1, 540  t,  549 1,  606 ; 
XIIL  222 1, 578  f ;  XIV.  318, 835  f, 
693 1;  XV.  805 1,  559  f;  XVL 
497 1, 577 1,  594 1 ;  XVIL  71, 221  f, 
568 1;  XVIIL  246 1,  489,  455 1, 
558 1 ;  XIX.  412 1, 664 ;  XX.  368  f, 
625,  667 1;  appointment  of  Col. 
Gore  as  Surveyor-General,  XV.  59 ; 
Survey  No.  9,6rissa  and  N.Circars: 
J.  Hill,  VIIL  309 1;  Work  in  Bengal 
and  Orissa,  I.  67 

Trigonometrical  Survey,  VIIL  57: 
IX.  596;  Chart  of  Tidal  and 
I^evelling  Operations,  VIIL  198; 
Synopsis,  tL  279,  474,  565;  IIL 
159,  530;  Spirit-levelled  Heights, 
IL  562 1 ;  V.  507 1 ;  Tidal  Observa- 
tions, etc. :  J.  Eocles,  XX.  555 1 
Communications — 

Chemins  de  fer  dans  I'Inde  anglaise : 
J.  Franconie,  XIV.  115  f 

Coming  railway  of  India :  J.  W. 
Parry,  VI.  295  f 

India  and  ( -hitral.  Route  between,  V. 
428 

Mail  routes  to  India,  XL  175 

New  projects  of  railway  communica- 
tion: J.  M.  MHclean,*XV.  549  f 


*  Pi^r  or  long  art.,  q.r.  for  general  Infbmutlon. 


OF  THE  aEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


307 


miA 

IndiA — continued. 

Pioneer  of  rapid  roate  to,  etc. :  A.  E. 

Waghorn,  XIII.  220  f 
Projected    Indo-Geylon    railway:    J. 

Ferguson  and  J.  Dayis- Allen,  XII. 

324t 

Railway  oommnnication  between  India 

and  China :  J.  Stuart,  XV.  79 1 ; 

Connection  of  India  and  China  :  A. 

R.  Colqnhoun,  XII.  430  f 
— ^—  connection  with  India :  Sir 

T.  H.  Holdich,  XVI.  444  ♦ ;  XVIII. 

324t 

Borycying  on  Pipli  Ghat :  G. 


R.  Heam,  XX.  !m  f 
BailwayB,  Administration  Reports,  III. 

346t;  VI.  80§,  581t;  IX.  105t; 

Xn.  432 1 :  XIII.  558,t ;  XVII.  88 1 ; 

XIX.  213  §,  230 1 
and  famine  :  H.  Bell,  XVII. 

549 1 
to  India:  C.  E.  D.  Black, 

X.  227 1 
Recent  railway  policy  :  H.  Bell,  XII. 

96t 
Telegraphic      communication      with 

England  :  G.  O.  Walker,  III.  346 1 

Transport  in,  Improvement  of :  A.  H. 

Bingley  and  F.  J.  Moberly,  VIII. 

650t     . 
Economics — 

Agrarian  conditions  under  British  and 

natiye  rule  :  M.  F.  O'Dwyor,  XIV. 

•334t 

•  American  trade  with  India,  XV.  436  f 

Area  and  yield  of  certain  crops,  XVIII. 

324 1 
Artesian  experiments :  E.  Vredenburg, 

XIX.  212  §,396 1 
British  India  and  its  trade :   II.  J. 

Toier,  XX.  352  f 
Coal  resources  :  W.  R.  Dunstan,  XIX. 

752  §:  XX.  123 1 
Cotton  spinnftig  industry  in  China  and 

India :  W.  C.  Wood,  XII.  481  f 
Decade  of  progress  in  India  :  C.  E.  D. 

Black,  III.  506* 
Dictionary  of  economic  products :  G. 

Watt,  II.  278 1 ;  VIII.  529  f 
Famine  in  India :  Sir  C.  Elliott,  XV. 

79 1 ;  Do.  Recent :  Id.,  XIV.  458  f ; 

Prevention  of :  Id.,  13;.  574 1 :  Do. : 

L.  C.  Innes,  XVIII.  637 1 :  Indian 

Famines :  Sir  H.  S.  Cunningham,  IX. 

575 ;  Do. :  J.  E.  Nevins,  XVII.  549 1 
Forestry:   F.    Bailey,  X.  473;    XI. 

90 1;    Do.:    Sir    D.    Brandis,  IX. 

680 1;   Hill   Forests  of  W.   India, 

XV.  80 1 ;  Indian  Forestry  :  Sir  D. 

Brandis,  XVIII.  280 1 
Gold  Resources :  W.  King  and  T.  H. 

Hughes,  XII.  628  f 
Handelsyerbinding  tusschcn  Indie  en 

China,  etc. :  J.  P.  Vogel,  XIII.  678  f 
Imperial    Institute,    Indian    Section, 

Annual  Report,  XII.  431  f 


miA 

India—  ocmtinued. 

Indian  romance,  X.  119  f 

Industrial  development :  J.  A.  Baines, 

XVI.  865 1;   Do.:  N.  B.  Wagl^, 

XX.  122 1 
Irrigation  in  India :  F.  C.  Cotton,  XVI. 

697  t ;  Irrigation  and'  agriculture : 

Hon.  A.  Deakin,  1. 565  t ;  Irrigation 

works  in  Egypt  and  India:  R.  B. 

Buckley,  II.  185 1 
Lectures  on  .  .  .  Indian  agrioultore : 

R.  Wallace,  XVI.  707 1 
Memorandum  on  resources  of  India: 

G.  Watt,  IV.  470 1 
Metalliferous  mining:  J.  W.  Evans, 

XVn.  550t 
Petroleum  fields :  R.  D.  Oldham,  III. 

351 1 
Reservoirs  with  high  earthen  dams  in 

India:  W.  L.  Strange,  XII.  481 1 
Statistical  review  of:  F.  G.  Danvers, 

XVIII.  106 1:  Da  of  income  and 

wealth   of   British   India:    F.   J. 

Atkinson,  XX.  466 1 
Sugar  canes :  F.  Gill,  XVII.  550 1 
Tea— Kultur  von  Thee   in  British- 

Indien  und   Cevlon :    A.   Schulte, 

XVIII.  549 1 
Tobacco  industry  of  India,  etc.:  C. 

Tripp,  VII.  562 1 
Water  of  the  great  rivers,  etc,  XVI. 

366 1 :  XVIII.  637 1 ;  Water  supply 

in    mitigation     of    drought :    W. 

Sowerby,  XVII.  447 1,  550  f 
Ethnology  and  religion — 
Baddhist  Monastery  at  Sohnag :  V. 

A.  Smith,  XVI.  487 1 
Caste— Geschichte  des  Hasten  wesens : 

H.  Oldenberg,  X.  549  f ;  Kastvasen- 

det  i  Indien :  H.  F.  Johansson,  XIII. 

454 1 

Census— of  1891,  II.  89 1;  Do.: 
C.  E.  D.  Black,  III.  216  ♦ ;  Report : 
J.  A.  Baines,  III.  530 1 ;  Do. :  H.  B. 
Abbott,  VII.  329  f  ;  Census  opera- 
tions, VII.  562 1;  Distribution  of 
population  :  J.  A.  Baines,  I.  242  *, 
469  t ;  Census  of  1901 :  J.  A.  Baines, 
XVIII.  455 1;  First  total,  XIX. 
524 1 ;  Reports,  XX.  555  f  :  Some 
recent  census  reports,  XVIII.  205  § 

Conversion  of  India  from  Pant»nus  to 
present  time :  G.  Smith,  IIL  70  f 

Emigration  from  India,  XX.  102 

Folklore  of  N.  India  :  W.  Crooke,  IV. 

187 1 
Language ;  Indexes,  Census  o(  XVIII. 

325  t 
I^ianguages . . .  beyond  N.  W.  Frontier  : 

G.  A.  Grierson,  X  VL  577 1 
Moral  Advance  of  Peoples  of  India : 

W.  Lee- Warner,  IX.  460  t 
Naga    and    other  frontier   tribes  of 

N.E.  India :  G.  M.  Godden,  X.  549 1 
Pathan    tribes    of    N.W.     Frontier, 

Dictionary,  XV.  191 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Rerlew  or  analysis. 


308 


GEXERAL  IXDEX  TO  V0L8.   I.-^XX. 


IHDIA 
India — eontinued. 

Raoe  and  religion  in  India:  A.  M. 

Fairburn,  XIV.  579  f 
Races  of  India,  III.  219 
Sanskrit  Sproche,  Praktische  Gram- 

matik  der :  P.  R.  Fiok,  XX.  123  f 
Yillaf^e  oommunitiea  in  8.  India:  C. 

Krishna  Menon,  Y.  506  f 
Slld-Indien ;  Land    nnd    Yolk    der 

Tamulen  :  H.  Gebring,  Xin.  454  f 

Fanna^  flora  (m0  alto  Foonomics,  above) — 

Botanical  Survey,  Tours,  etc. :  G.  A. 

Gammie  and  G.  M.  Woodrow,  YII. 

329t ;  Reports, t  XL  90 ;  XIIL  90  ; 

XY.   80;    XYIL    447;   XX.   242; 

Records  of:  G.  M.  Woodrow,  M.A., 

Lawson,  and  J.  F.  Duthie,  Y.  281 1 
Distribution    of   Cyperacen :    C.    B. 

Clarke,  XIIL  90  f 
Hill  forests  of  W.  India,  X Y.  80  f 
Yertebrate  Animals,  Distribution  of: 

W.  T.  Blanford,  XYIL  549 1 ;  XIX. 

524 1,  633  § 
Frontiers — 
Convention  between  Gt.  Britain  and 

China,  etc,  relative  to  Bnrmah  and 

Tibet,  YIL  111  t 
Frontier    Campaign,    A. :    Yisconnt 

Fincastle  and  P.  C.  Eliott-Lockbart, 

XL  450 1 
Expedition,  N.E.,  YIL  93; 

Expeditions    anglaises    en    Asie: 

Heptans,  X.  119t 
Indian  frontiers  and  Indian  finano^ : 

Sir  A.  Colvin,  YIL  lllf 
Making  of   a  frontier:  A.  Dnrand, 

XY.  191 1 
N.W.  frontier,  with  Afghanistan,  III. 

422;    YIL    546;    Frontifere   Indo- 

Afghano :  A   Foucher,  XY.  192  f  ; 

XYIL  549  t ;  Geography  of :  Sir  T. 

Holdich,    XYIL     461*;     XYUL 

455 1:   Indian  Borderland:  Sir  T. 

H.    Holdich,  XYIL   550 1,  632  §; 

Maps — Bartholomew,  Y.  611 1 ;  X. 

559  t ;  Constable  and  Stanford,  II. 

478  t ;  Philip,  X.  659 1 ;  Stanford, 

Y.  611 1 :  X.  561 1 ;  Military  opera- 
tions, XL  567 1 
Problem  bevond  the  Indian  frontier  : 

Sir  A.  Colvin,  XL  90  f 
Sixty  years  of  frontier  warfare  :  A.  0. 

Yate,  XYL  247  f 
History — 
Alexander  the    Great,  Invasion    by, 

etc. :  J.   W.   McCrindle,  I.    469  f  ; 

retreat  of.  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich  on, 

1 Y.  360  §,  469 1 :  Grwk  retreat  from 

India:  Id.,  XYIIL  324  t 
Ancient  countries  in  Eastern  India : 

F.  E.  Pargiter,  XL312t 

India  as  dP8crilx*d  in  classical 

literature :  J.  W.  McCrindle,  XYIIL 
325 1,  609  § 

■  lines  of  communications,  XIII. 


IHBIA 

India— oontmiced. 

Ancient  monuments:    I^ord   Cnrzon, 

XYL  577  t 
ArohjBological  tour  with  Bnncr  Field 

Force :  A.  Stein,  XIY.  458  t ;  Do., 

in  S.  Bihar  and  Harzaribagh  :  Id., 

XYIIL  106 1 
Batalbas  da  India :  Como  se  perden 

Ormuz,  L.  Cordeiro,  IX.  467 1 
Bahmani  Dynasty,  History  of:  J.  6. 

King,  XYL  365 1 
Buddha's  birth  and  death.  Lost  sites 

of:  L.  A.  Waddell,  X.  455 1 
Chronica  dos  reis  de  Bisnaga,  MS. 

publicada  por  D.  Lopez,  XI.  312  t 
Danes  at  Tranquebar  and  Serampore  : 

D.  Ferguson,  XII.  640  f 
Do  Lisboiei  a  Cxxshim  em  1505 :  G. 

Pereira,  XYIIL  106  f 
Embassy  of   Sir    T.  Roe    to    Great 

Mogul ;  ed.  W.  Foster,  XIY.  579 1 
Forgotten  empire  (Yijavanagar) :  R. 

Sewell,  X YI.  696 1 
Geographical  dictionary    of   ancient 

and  mediiBval  India,  etc.:  Nundo 

Lai  Dey,  XX.  667 1 
Geography  of  Rama's  exile:  F.  G. 

Pargiter,  III.  530 1 
History  and  geography  notes :  J.  F. 

Fleet,  XYIL  87 1 ;  XYIIL  106 1 
History  of   Br.    India:    Sir  W.   W. 

Hunter,  XIII.  558 1 :  XYL  696 1 
Identification    of   Kusinara,  Yaisati, 

etc.,  L.  W.  Hoey,  XYIL  88t;  of 

Orissan  port  of  Chitratala :  L.  A. 

Waddell,  Y.  88 1 
India  before  the  English :  R.  Sewell, 

X.  455 1.  649 1 
under  Queen  Yictoria :  Sir  A. 

Lyall,  X.  119t 

in  the  nineteenth  century :   D. 

C.  Boulger,  XYIIL  636  f 

its  arts,  etc. :  Sir  O.  T.  Bume, 


55 


IX.  104 1 
Influence    classique    dans    I'art    de 

rinde :  G.  d' AJviella,  XY.  549  f 
Maratha  war.  The  last :  R.  G.  Burton, 

XYIIL  325 1 
Marine  records  of  the  late  E.  India 

Co.,  YIII.  426 1 
Mission   dVtudes    arch^ilogiques    et 

rcligieu8c»s  :  A.  Foucher,  XV.  191  f 
Missions  de  Wang  Hiuen-taV  dans 

I'Inde  :  M.  S.  I^vi,  XYL  577 1 
Monumental  antiquities,  etc.,  in  N*. 

W.  Provinces :  A.  Fuhrer,  I.  181  f 
Monuments  of  India :  G.  Le  Bon,  I. 

181 1,  444  § 
Xederlandsche  factorijen  in  Hindo- 

stan :  P.  H.  van  der  Kemp,  XIY. 

225 1 ;  Do.,  in  Yoor-Indie  in  den 

aanvang  der  19*^  eeuw :  Id.,  XIX. 

653 1 
Ondorzoek  van  stukken  in  bet  India 

Office  :  W.  R.  Bisschop,  IX.  680 1 
Pre-Aryau     commercial    village    in 


*  Pftper^or-long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  inform *tloQ> 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


sod 


INDIA 

Tudia    eoniinued. 

Europe  and  India:  J.  E.  Hewitt, 
XIV.  225  t 

Prehifltorio antiquities.  Catalogue  :  R. 
B.  Foote,  XVIII.  636 1 

Proceedings  preserved  in  India  Office, 
XVIL  320 1 ;  XVIII.  230  t 

Quarto  Centenario  do  Descubrimento 
da  India :  F.  Costa,  IX.  460  f :  9ee 
tibove^  Chronica 

Rise  of  the  British  Dominion  :  Sir  A. 
Lyall,  I.  279 1 

Sea-route  to  India,  celebration  of  dis- 
covery, X.  641 ;  Fourth  centenary  of 
Vjisoo  da  Gama's  voyage,  XII.  10  * 

S.  Indian  inscriptions:  E.  Hultzsch, 
X  VL  487 1 

Viaggio  di  Matteo  da  Bergamo    in 
India    sulla    flotta    di    Vhbco  da 
Gama  :  P.  Peragallo,  XIX.  653  f 
l*h  ysiography — 

Attraction  of  Himalayas  upon  plumb- 
line  :  8.  G.  Burrard,  XIX.  615  §; 
XX.  123 1 

Bewasserungssystem  in  Britisoh- 
Indien :  (\  E.  Young,  XVI.  247 1 

(loud  Statistics,  etc. :  A.  M.  Down- 
ing, X. 119  t 

Dunes  of  Indian  desert,  IX.  292,  294 

Earthquake  of  1897,  List  of  after- 
shocks :  R.  D.  Oldham,  XVII,  88  f ; 
Report:  R.  D.  Oldham,  XVI. 
696 1;  Wirkungen  des  Erdljebens 
von  1897:  C.  Diener,  XX.  123 1; 
Do.  (Geologischen) :  J.  Walther, 
XVIII.  637  t 

Evolution  of  Indian  Gcograpliy :  R. 
D.  Oldham,  IIL  169  ♦ 

Floods  in  S.  India:  E.  W.  Stoney, 
Xin.  558t 

Geological  history  of  India,  III.  170 

resemblances      between 

India  and  S.  Africa,  IIL  173 

(ireat  Plain  of  N.  India,  IIL  194 

Influence  of  geological  structure  on 
topography :    B.  8.  Lyman,    XII. 

96t 
Luftdruckbeobachtungen  in  Britisch 

Indien :  W.  Krebs,  XVIL  88 1 
Magnetical  .  .  .  Observations  at  Go- 
vernment Observatory  :  N.  A.  F. 

Moos,  XII.  431 1 
Manual  of  geology  of  India:  R.  D. 

Oldham,  IV.  281 1 ;  Do.  Corundum : 

T.  H.  Holland,  XIII.  558  f 
Notes  on    Indian    geology:    W.    H. 

Hudleston,  VH.  563 1 
Observations  of   fixed  stars:  C.   M. 

Smith,  XVI.  365  f 
Rainfall  in  India,  X.  228  f 
Rivers  of  Western    watershed,  IX. 

399 
Solar  eclipse  of  1898,  Reports :  W.  H. 

M.   Christie,  H.   H.   Turner,  etc., 

XII.  540 1 ;  XV.  663  f 
Volcanoes  and  hot  springs  and  folklore 


IHBIAV  OCEAN 

IndiA — continued, 

connected  therew^ith :  V.  Ball,  llL 

346  t 
Travel- 
Calcutta  to  Bombay  coasting  :   H.  8. 

Brown,  XX.  655  f 
Exploration  during  reign  of  Queen 

Victoria,  XVIL  243 
From  India  to  Fergana  :  V.  F.  Novit- 

ski,  XX.  122  t 
London  to  Karachi  in  a  week  : 

F.  H.  Skrine,  XIV.  680 1 
Government     rewards     to    Tibetan 

explorers,  IV.  61 
Nach  Ostindien  ixber  Deutschland :  J. 

Ichenhauscr,  XL  576  f 
Pandit's  route  from  Calentta  to  Gaya, 

XX.  122  t 
Reisc  nach  Siidindien:  E.  Schmidt, 

V.  88t 
Route  from  Indus  to  Kashmir  valley : 
Bretherton's  exploration,  XIX.  681 
Travels  in  India  a  nundred  vears  ago : 
T.  Twining,  ed.  W.  RTwiniDg, 
III.  160  t 
Western  Glacis  of  India,  XVI.  366  f ; 
XVIII.  326  t 
India,  French — 
Colonies     fran^aises,    Kotioe    sur    les 
dtablissements  fran9ais  de  Tlnde :  C. 
Guy,  XVIL  88  t 
lude  frau9aise  au  XVIII*  sifecle,Ouvrago 
posthume  de  H.  Castonnet  des  Fosses, 
XX.  565 1 
India,  Portngneie,  VI.  559 
Inscrip9oes  lapidares  da  India  portu- 
gueza :  J.  H.  da  Cunha  Rivara,  IV. 

577 1 
Memoria  historioo-economica   ...   da 

India  portugueza  :  F.  X.  E.  Fernandas, 

XIV.  335  t 
Portuguese  in  India :  F.  C.  Danvers,  V. 

281 1 
Indian  Archipelago  :  $ee  Malay  Archip. 
Indian  Ooean— 
Areas  of  river  basins  draining  to,  XL 

62 ;  XII.  183 ;  depth,  IV.  257 ;  fauna 

of  islands,  VII.  283 ;    Icebergs,  IX. 

97;    Soundings,  XV.    521;    Surface 

temperature,  XII.  123 
Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss,  etc.,  des  Ind- 

ischen  Ozeans  :  W.  Meinardus,V.d96 1 
Directory  for  navigation :  A.  G.  Find- 
lay,  XIII,  331 1 
Fantastic  islands  of,  in  the  middle  ages, 

etc. :  G.  CoUingridge,  IV.  92 1,  475 1 
lies    Saint-Paul     et   Amsterdam :    G. 

Velain,  I.  572 1 
Indian  Ocean :  M.  Venukoff,  IV.  281 1 
Indischen  soespiegels  Mohit,  Topograph- 

ischen  capitel :  Seidi  Ali  (1554) ;  M. 

Bittner  and  W.  Tomaschek,  X.  839  f, 

455  t ;  XL  76  § ;  Bemerkungen  zum : 

Meldau,  XIII.  677 1 
Maps — Atias  of  Meteorological  charts, 
I  11.  288 1 ;  Current  charts  :  C.  Harding, 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


810 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


nrOIAK    OCSAH 
Indian  Ocean — eontinued. 

VIII.   196 1,  200;  Waarnemingen  in 
denlndisohen  Ocean  (K.  Nederlandsch 
Meteorol,  luat.).  XVI.  498  f 
Solar  obanges  of   temperature  ...  in 
region  surroimding :  Sir  N.  Lockyer, 
XVII.  550 1 
Supplement  relating  to  islands  in,  XIII. 
93 1 ;  Do.  to  .  .  .  Sailing  Directory : 
W.  R.  Kettle,  XI.  90 1 
Indian     subregion     of     geography     of 

mammals,  VIII.  880 
** Summer/*  The  term:    A.  Mat- 
thews, XX.  359  t,  458  § 

Territory :  H.  Gannett,  VII.  216 1, 


444 1 
Ancient  quarry  in :  W.  H.  Holmes,  VI. 

398  t 
Coalfields  of :  N.  F.  Drake,  XII.  327 1 
Five  civilized  tribes  and  survey  of :  C. 

H.  Fitoh,  XIII.  565  t 
Report  of  Mine  Inspector,  XVII.  93  f 
Survey  ...  of  Ind.  Ty. :  H.  Gannett, 

VII.  565  t ;  Triangulation  and  spirit 

leveling :  C.  H.  Fitch,  XVIII.  642  f 
Indiana — 
Caves,  Observations  on :  O.  C.  Farring- 

ton,  XVIII.  552  t 
Drainage  of  6. :   J.  F.  Newsom,  XX. 

248  t 
Esker    lakes  of   N.E. :    C.   R.  Dryer, 

XVm.93§,  112t 
Natural  gas  field  of:  A.  J.   Phinney, 

III.  254 1 
Studies  in  geography :  C.  R.  Dryer,  XI. 

318 1 
Water  resources  of :  F.  Leverett,  XIV. 

340 1 
Indians,  American,  arrows  of,  X.  66;  of 

Bolivia,  IIL  114;  of  Mexico,  VI.  431 ; 

XI.  425 ;  on  Rio  Napo,  III.  478 
Indian    ghost-dance    and    Sioux  out- 
break :  J.  Mooney,  XI.  98 1 
Indioe  Mataoos  y  su  lengua :  J.  Pellesohi, 

XL  318  t 
l*rincipio  e  origem  dos  ludios  do  Brazil, 

VIII.  192  t 
Stories  from  Indian  Wigwams,  etc. :  E. 

R.  Young,  III.  162  f 
Unter  den  Indianem  in  Canada :   U. 

Lemcke,  \U1.  312  f 
Indiarubber-coltivation  in  Amazons,  IX. 
447;  Bolivia,  IX.  448;  XVIIL  151; 
Commerce  du  caoutchouc:  G.  van  der 
Kerckhove,  XII.  330  f  ;  Manual  para  la 
Extraodon  y  beneficio  de  la  Goma 
Elastica:  N.  Jordan,  XVIIL  241 1 ; 
Para  rubber,  XIL  639 1;  Plantes  pro- 
duisant  le  caoutchouc  du  commerce :  D. 
Morris,  XV.  199 1;  Stand  der  Kaut- 
schukgewinnung,  etc. :  F.  W.  Neger, 
XVIIL  342 1 
Indiarubber  .  .  .  and    Telegraph  Works 

Co.,  soundings  taken  by,  VI.  100  f 
Indices     (ses     aUo     Bibliography   and 

Catalogues)— 


nma-OHivA 

Indices — eontinued. 
Contents-subject  index  to  general  and 
periodical  literature:    A.   Cotgreave, 

XL  689 1 
Geographical  Index  to  Books,  etc. :  War 

Office,  t  VIII.  533;  X.  344  ;  XVI. 

495  *  XX.  365 
Index' to  Periodicals,  VU.   223 f;    X. 

343  t 
to  Quarterlv  Journal  of  Geological 

Society,  X.  344''t 

to  Proceedings  of  R.  G.  S.,  IX. 


218§,346t 

to   Subject    Bibliographies:    A 


Newman,  XIV.  236  t 
Proceedings  of  Institute  of  Civil  Engi- 
neers, Subject-Index,  XV.  91 1 

Royal  Col.'Inst.,  X.  555  t 

Indico,  Pico  del :  Bolivia,  XIV.  31 
Indo-Cliina— 

A  travers    Tlndo-Chine,   Cochinchine, 
etc. :  £.  Lagrilli^re  Beauclerc,  XVI. 

122 1 
le  Tonkin ;  I^i  riviere  Claire  : 

G.  Lhomme,  XVI.  122 1 
Aux  monuments  .  .  .  des  Kiams:    C 

Lemire,  V.  180 1 
Britischcn  und  Franzdzischen    Bc^sitz- 

ungen    in   .   .    .   Uinterindien :    H. 

Wagner,  XIV.  225  f 
Ce    qu'il    faut   faire    en    Indo-Chlno: 

Flenry-Ravarin,  XL  683 1 
Cinq  ans  an  Laos :  P.  Macey,  IX.  237  f 
Colonisation  fran9ai8e  en  Indo-Chinc : 

J.  L.  de  Lancssan,  V.  605 1 
Colonization  of:    J.  Chailley-Bert,  trs. 

A.  B.  Brabant,  IV.  576  f 
De  rirrawaddi  an  M^ong  supe'rieure  : 

Mme.  Massien,  XIL  324 1 
Divination  ohcz  les  Cambodgiens:  A. 

Leclbre,  XIII.  89  f 
Dix  ans  de  Haut-Tonkin:  Girod,  XIII. 

89 1 
Earl v  Geography  of :  G.  E.  Gerini,  X. 

436  §,  455 1 
Empire  colonial  de  la  France,  Tlndo- 

Chine :  Gervais-Courtellement,Vande- 

let,  etc.,  XIX.524t 
En  Indo-Chine :  Marqui8.de  Barthelemy, 

XVIL636t 

;  du  sous-sol :    J.   Marc 

Bel,  XIX.  524 1 
France  au  Laos :  £.  Guillot,  I.  84 1 
Frontier-treaties  withdrawn,  VII.  297 
Henri  d'Orlcans,  Prince :  De  Kratie'  k 
Nha-Trang,  XVIIL  036 1 ;   Du  Ton- 
kin aux  Indes,  XL  684  f ;  explorations, 
VII.  93 :  XL  245 ;  From  Yunnan  to 
British  India,  VII.  300  • ;  Renseigne- 
ments  geographiques  .  .  .  de  Texpe- 
dition    du  Prince  H.  d'Orl^ns:  £. 
Roux,  X.  550 1 
Hinterindischen  Volksstamme ;  0.  Ros- 

set,  VIII.  309  t 
Hydrographical       expedition       under 
H^ron,  XIX.  214 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


811 


DnMMJHniA 

Indo-Chine  fran9ai8e  :  A.  Boninau  and 

A.Paulufl,n.  379t 
In  Battel  dnroh  :  O.  Eblen,  V .  88 1 
Journey  in  Indo-Cbina :  Lord  Laming- 

ton,  XV IL  88  f 
Jonrneys  in  French  Indo-Ohina:  liord 

Caraon,  II.  97  ♦,  198  ♦ 
I-.ao8  fmn^aifl :  E.  Picanon,  XVII.  549  f 
Longitades  et  altitndes  observees,  etc. : 

E.  Roux,  VIII.  530 1 
Mois  du  So'n-Phong:  F.  M.  Dnrand, 

XVIH.  455t 
Maps — Atlas  arch^logiquo  dc  Tlndo- 
Chine:    E.    Lunet    de    Ijajonquiere, 

XIX.  412 1;  Carte  do  I'lndo-C^hine 
(Bureau  top.  des  troupes),  XVIII. 
652 1;  XIX.  115 1:  Carte  do  la 
Mission  Pavio,  I.  574 1;    V.   189t; 

XX.  677  t 

Me'kong  voie  de  penetration  :  Xieng-la, 

XIX.  769 1 

Mission  to :  E.  Aymonier,  I.  181  f 

Notices  sur  Tlnao  Chine,  etc, :  M.  P. 
Nicolas,  XVII.  87 1 

Origine  des  races  de  IMndo-Chine  fran- 
9ai8e,  XV.  192  f 

Origines  do  TEmpire  francais  dans 
rindo-Chinc :  A.  Fauro,  XIII.  454  f 

Pavie  Mission — Mission  Pavie  Indo- 
Chine,  XIIL  678 1:  Do.  Etudes 
diycrses:  A.  Pavie,  XV.  80 1;  Do. 
Voyages  au  Laos,  etc. :  Capt.  Cupet, 
X  VL  248 1,  478  § ;    Map :  $ee  above 

Phu-Long-Thnong  k  Lang-Son  :  Lhom- 
me,  XIU.  677 1 

Populations  du  Nord  dc  I'lndo-Chine  : 
P.  I^ftrre-Pontalis,  VIII.  650 1 

Possibility  economiques  de  T  Indo- 
Chine  :  P.  Padaran,  XIX.  769 1 

Railway  projects,  XIII.  302;  Chemins 
de  fer  de  P Indo-Chine :  J.  Ij.  de 
Lanossan, XIII. 559 1;  Do. :  C.  Mourey, 
XVIH.  325 1 ;  Do. :  H.  Pensa,  XIII. 
678 1 ;  Chemins  de  fer  projetes :  J. 
Servigny,  XIIL  559 1 

Reconnaissance  chez  les  Mois  Stiengs, 
etc. :  Marquis  de  Barthelemy,  XVIII. 
636t 

Surveys  and  scientific  work  in,  XX.  836 

Toum^e  en  Indo-Chine :  A.  Sallcs, 
Xm.  320  t 

Trade  Rep.,  XVL  577 1 ;  XVIII.  324  f 

Trayaux  du  Bureau  topographiquo  des 
troupes,  XIIL  320 1 

Voies  de  communications  maritimes  et 
fluyiales  :  E.  Gallois,  XVII.  550  f 

penetration  du  sud,  XI.  684 1 

Voyage  au  Haut-Laos :  Mme.  I.  Massieu, 
XIIL  559 1 

chez  les  Mois  Stiengs :  Cte.  P. 

de  Barth^emy,  XVm.  229  f 

dans  la  region  au  sud  de  Semao : 


P.  Bons  d'Anty,  XIIL  559  f 
Voyage  d'une  Fran9aise :  J.  Leclercq, 
XIX.  525 1 


ini 

Indo-Obiiui — eonUnuetL 

Wild    people    of    Further    India :    C. 
RoBsct,  IL  278 1 
Indo-European  highway :  S.  H.  F.  Capenny, 

XVL  525  t 
Indogermanen,    Die    Urheimat    und   die 

Wanderungen  der :  H.  Hirt,  VII.  339 
Indus,  direction  of   channel,  VU.    894 ; 
formation,  HI.  178 

Indus-delta  country:  M.   R.  Haig,  V. 
281 1 ;  VL  260  § 

Now    Route    from    Indus  to    Kashmir 
Vallev ;      Bretherton's     exploration, 
XIX.' 681 
Infante   Imperatriz    da  AUemanha,  etc., 

Sabrinha  do :  L.  Cordeiro,  VI.  101  f 
Ingall,  E.  D. :  Geol.  Survey  of  Canada ; 

Section  of  mineral  statistics  and  mines, 

Renort,  X.  230  t ;  XL  454 1 
Ingleborongh — grotto  at,  X.  509 ;  Physical 

geography  of  neighbourhood :  T.  McK. 

Hughes,  XIX.  105 1,  501  § 
Inglefleld,  Sir  E. ;  obituary,  IV.  464 ;  On 

proposal  to  elect  ladies  as  Fellows,  II. 

72  :  remarks  on  **  How  can  North  Polar 

region  be  crossed  ?  "  I.  25 
Inglefleld  gulf,  Greenland,  II.  318 ;  glaciers 

of,  IV.  461 
Inglis,  H.  B.  G. :  "Contour"  Road  Book 

of   England,    XII.    203 1,    322 1;    Do. 

Scotland,  VIIL  415  t;  "Exeter"  Road 

map,  Land's  End  to  John  o'  Groat's,  and 

"  Safety  "  cycling  map  of  Scotland,  IV. 

382 1;   "Half-inch"   map  of  Scotland, 

L476t 
,  Hon.  J.:  Industries  and  prospec- 
tive sources  of  wealth  in  N.S.W.,  IV, 

288t 
Ingolf  expedition,  XIV.  587 1 ;  XV.  273  §  ; 

Hydrografiske      Undersogelsor  :       M. 

Knudsen,  XIII.  98  f 
Ingomwimbi,  Ruwenzori  mts.,  XVII.  30 
Ingram,  J.  F. :  Natalia,  XI.  93 1 
Inhambane,    Trade    Rep.,    XVIL    92 1; 

XIX.  233 1 
Inhampallala,  O.,  IX.  577 1 
Inhangani  mts.,  E.  Africa,  II.  506 
Inishbofin  and  Inishshark,  Ethnography 

of :  C.  R.  Browne,  IV.  185  f 
Inishturk :  tee  Clare 
Iniskea  Is. :  §ee  Mullet  Is. 
Inie  Kemer,  IX.  40,  43 
Inkey,  L. :  Voyage  dans  1' Afriqne  orientale, 

III.  438 1 
Inland    navigation    in    Europe    and    N. 

America :  L.  F.  Vernon-Harcourt,  XIU. 

570 1 
in   France:  0.   Har- 

dinge,  V.  166  § ;  Do. :  H.  B.  O'Neill,  VL 

277  § 
in    Germany:    J.   B. 


AVhitehead,  V.  378  § 

in  U.S. :  S.  S.  Leach, 


XL  98 1 

Inle  lake,  Soathern  Shan  States,  VII.  579, 
585 


t  BibUographlcftl  entry. 


^  R«yiew  or  analysis. 


312 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO    VOLS.  I.— XX. 


IHXAH 

InmaD,  H.,  and  W.  F.  Cody :  Great  Salt 

Lake  Trail,  XIII.  566 1 
Inn  valley  glaciation,  Penok  on,  XVII. 
187 
Innthal  bel  Kufstcln  und  die  Einzeit : 
J.  Jaeger,  XIV.  221  f 
Innenuoflt    Aaia :    R.    P.    Oobbold,    XV. 

435 1 
Innes,  L.    G. :  Prevention  of  famine  in 

India,  XVIIL  637  t 
Innsbruck — Mayr's  quarry  near,  V.  71 
In-Salah— 
A  In-Salah :  P.  Vuillot,  XII.  633  f 
longitude  d' :  Jb\  Foureau,  XII.  210  t, 

412  § 
Occupation    d*In-Salah:    A.     Bernard, 
XV.  652 1;  M.  G.  Demanche,  XVI. 
251 1;    Derreoagaix,  XV.  552  f;   H. 
Froidevaux,  XV.  552  f 
I*ositiou  geographique   d'In-Salali:   G. 

B.  M.  Flamand,  XIX.  875  §,  528 1 
Position,  XII.  412 ;  Foureau  and  Laing 
on,  XI.  666 
Insectiyora  of  Ethiopian  region,  VII.  286, 
288;     Neotropical     region,    V.     473; 
Palfloarctio    region,     X.     86;    Papuan 
region,  IV.  46 
Insects,  Geographical  distribution  of  scale : 

T.  D.  A.  &>ckerell,  VIII.  425 1 
Instruction    for   travellers,    VIII.  4;    L. 
Ambroun's  plan  for.  III.  240 ;  by  Paris 
Natural  History  Museum,  II.  176 
Insula    allobn>gica,  Sui  limiti    dell' :  G. 

Grasso,  XII.  440  f 
Insnlinde,  Voyage  de  MM.  Hiller  et  0. 
Hamson,  et  du  Dr.  W.  H.  Furness,  XIV. 

list 

Intercontinental  railway  (America),  XX. 

857  t ;    Die     nord  -  siidamerikanische 

l/angsbahn:    W.   Sievers,  XVIL   77  §, 

453 1 
Interglacial  periods,  Relation  of  changes 

of    level    to:    A.    P.    Coleman,    XIX. 

661 1 
Intermediate    depths  of  the  ocean,  Ex- 
ploration :  G.  Murray,  XIII.  147  ♦ 
International  geography,  ed.  H.  R.  Mill, 

XIV.  691 1 
students'  atla«  of  modern 

geography,  XIX.  665  f 
Interoceanio  canal :  see  America,  Central 
Intha  tribe,  Shan  States,  VII.  579 
Invedigator,  survey    work    of,    IV.  462; 

VL79 
Inwtu-ds,  R. :  Meteorological  observations, 

XIII.  568 1 
Ingankarara,  tributary  of  Pungwe,  II.  506, 

508 
Inyanga,  Mashonaland,  XIII.  378 
Inyo  range,  Cal.,  Post-pleistocene  elevation 

of :  C.  D.  Walcott,  X.  456  t 
Ionian  Colonies  in  Asia  Mi.,  I.  504 
Is. — ^R.    Leonhard's    explorations, 

IX.  320 ;  Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  453  f 
Map  used  by  Herodotus,  VIII.  609, 

611,  624 


QUSLAVD 

Iowa — 
Constitution    and    admission    into    the 

Dominion  :  J.  A.  James,  XVI.  490 1 
Pocket  map  (Rand,  McNally  &  Co.), 

XX.  254 1 
Prehistoric  history  of    N.E. :    W,     J. 
McGee,  III.  254  f 
Ipswich — ^Geography  at  British  Ass.,  1895» 
VL460* 

or  West  Moreton  coalfield,  Queei 


land;    Geology    of:    W.  E.    Cameron, 
XVIII.  338  t 
Iquitos  population,  IX.  447 
IniiEos,  F. :   Asuntos  Inteniacional(» ;    I. 

El  Sudeste  de  Bolivia,  XVIII.  335  t 
Iramba  Uplands,  0.  Africa,  I.  Ill 
Iran,  X.  569;  Cities  of:  J.  J.  Modi,  XVI. 

698  t 

Irangi,  E.  Africa,  VL  274 ;  Mts.,  XIL  lfK» 

Irawadi  river,  VIII.  9;  silting  of  delta, 

XVI.   241 ;  source,  VIL   199 ;   VIIL 

581 ;  tributaries,  VIII.  581,  584 

Hydraulic  work  on  Irawadi  delta :  li. 

Gordon,  II.  379  t 
Journev  from  Assam  to  sources  of:  J.  E. 

Gray,  III.  221  f 
Pottinger's  expedition  to  upper,  X.  210 
Sail  down  the :  H.  M.  Cadell,  XVIII. 

324 1 
Ira2u  volcano,  Costa  Rica,  X.  59;  XIX. 

318 
Irelan,     W.  :    Report.   California     State 

Mining  Bureau,  IIL  162 1 
Ireland,  A. :    Geographical    environment 

and  political  evolution,  XVIII.  510 ;  Is 

tropical  colonization  justifiable?    XX. 

675 1 ;  Tn)pical  colonization,  XV.  557  t 
R.  P. :  Geography  as  seen  by  the 


child,  XVII.  455  f 
Ireland — 

Coast  Pilot :  R.  Hoskyn,  XX.  .554 1 

Handbooks  —  Baddeley's  (Northern 
Counties,  including  Dublin),  X. 
454 1;  XX.  554 1;  Cooke's,  VIIL 
415 1 ;  XVL  574 1 ;  Ward's  (K.,  W., 
and  8.)  VI.  483  f  ;  XVIII.  104  f 

Irish  and  Scottish  Training  Colleges, 
R.G.S.  prizes,  U.  456 

Irish  peat  question  :  T.  Johnson,  XVI. 

695 1 
Maps,  etc. — Marine  surveys,  IX.  656 ; 
Ordnance  survey,  II.!569 1 ;  Reduced 
Ordnance  Survev :  J.  Bartholomew, 
t  VIII.  655 ;  XVI.  262 ;  Re-survey, 
XV.   576;  Tourist's  map:  J.  Bar- 
tholomew, VIII.  198 1 
Papers  at  British  Ass.,  XX.  523 
Tourist  in  Ireland :  Earl  of  Mayo,  X. 

548  t 
W.  of  Ireland,  VIII.  189  f 
Antiquities,  Ethnology,  History — 
Ancient  forts:  T.  J.  Westropp,  XX. 

122  t 
Census  for  1901 :  Preliminary  RopOTt, 

XVIII.  547 1 
Capt.  Cuellar's  adventures  in,  after 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  fbr  generftl  infonnAUon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


313 


ntXLAVB 

Irtlaad — ootUinusd, 

wreck    of    Spanish    Armada:   J. 

O'Reilly,  III.  344  f 
Complexional  differenoes  between  the 

Iriah,  etc. :  J.  Beddoe,  XL  194  f 
Druids   and   old    Irish   reliqnes :  J. 

Bonwick,  IV.  91  f 
Ireland  and  the  Irish  :  J.  B.  Findlay, 

IV.  576 1 
Jacobite  war :  C.  O'Kelly,  IV.  185  f 
Magh    Adhair,    oo.    Clare  :    T.    J. 

Westiopp,  IX.  459 1 
Milesian  colonization  in  relation  to 

gold  mining  :  J.  P.  O'Reilly,  XVII. 

S19t 
Xordisk  Sprog  .   .  .  i  Ireland:    A. 

Bugge,  XVIIL  323 1 
Peasant  life  and   industries:  A.    C. 

Haddon,  VII.  56  f 
l^rehistoric   remains  from   sandhills. 

Report :  W.  J.  Knowles,  XIX.  523  f 
Round  towers :  T.  J.  Westropp,  XIV. 

333 1 
Story  of  St.  Patrick:  J.  Sanderson, 

IV.  576 1 
Physical  geography — 

Caves  and  grottoes,  X.  501 ;  Mitchels- 

town  cave  :  E.  A.  Martel,  XL  309  f ; 

On  some  caves  in  Slieve-na-Callagh 

district :  E.  C.  Rotheram,  IV.  185  f 
Distribution  of  drift,  etc. :  J.  R.  Kilroe, 

XI.  309 1:  XIL204t 
Eskers  of   Ireland:    T.   Fitzpatrick, 

XIII.  212 1;   Distribution  of:   W. 

J.  Bollas,  XL  309  f 
Irisli  topographical   botunv :    R.    L. 

Praeger,  XIX.  104  f,  630*§ 
Irlande  et  cavorucs  anglaises :  E.  A. 

Martel,  IX.  459  f 
Raised    beaches   of   N.    B. :    R.    li. 

Praeger,  IX.  459  f 
Irene  lake,  Bakhtiari  country,  IV.  491 
Iringa,  Grenzreise  des  Stationschefs  von, 

XVIII.  329t 
Iri-omote-jima,  V.  297,  308 
Irish  Channel — 

Die  Geieiten-Ersoheinungcn  im  Irischen 

Kanal :  Borgen,  V.  604 1 
Irish  Channel  tunnel:  J.  Walker,  IX. 
574 1 
Irkishton,  C.  Asia,  II.  396 ;  III.  447 
Irkutsk— altitude,  XIX.  634 
Railway  between   Irkutsk    and  Chita, 

V.  152 
Relics  of  stone  age  near,  XL  429 
Irmak,  Kizil,  Asia  Mi.,  XL  296 
Journey  in  basin  of:  G.  Prittwitz  and 

Kannenberg,  III.  437  f 
Kizil  Irmak,  the  ancient  Halys :  Lieut. 

Macrcker,  III.  327  ♦ 
Wege-Aufnahmen  im  Gebiet  des  nnteren 
Qyzl-Yrmaq:  Prittwitz  und  Gaffron 
und  von  Flottwell,  VI.  297  f 
Iron  and  Coal,  Dominion  of :  E.  Atkinson, 

XVIIL  342 1 
Gate  defile,  Bokhara,  XIV.  599 


I8I0L0 

Iron  Gates,  Danube,  Ship  canal  at,  VII. 

544 ;  Regulation  of,  1.  243  * ;  Do. :  K. 

Peuoker,  VIII.  603  • 
Ironstone  at  Capei  York :  R.  E.  Peary,  V. 

488§;  VL99t 
Iroquois,  Les  demiers  des :  G.  N.  Triochc, 

XVUI.  552 1 
Beach :  A.    P.  Coleman,    XVI. 

582  t 

Confederacy,  Consolidation  of :  J. 

Douglas,  X.  122 1 
Irrawaddy :  tee  Irawadi 
Irrigation — in  Madras,  VIII.  10;  Mallec 

district,  Victoria,  XL  671 ;  U.S.A.,  VI. 

449 
Canadian    Irrigation    Surveys    Report, 

VIIL  191 1 ;  IX.  240  f 
Irrigation  Atlas,  Egyptian  Government, 

letter  from  C.  Whitehonse  on,  IV.  182 
Kunstlicbe     Bewasserung     und     ihre 

Anwendung  in  unscren  Kolonien  :  E. 

Jung,  XVIIL  115 1 
Relations  of  irrigation   to  geography : 

H.  M.  Wilscm,  XL  576  f 
Scientific  study  of:  A.  0.  True,  XIV. 

589 1 
Irshad  pass,  VIIL  115 
Irt  river,  England,  VII.  619 
Irtysch-Ostjaken  :  S.  Patkanov,  XIL  207 1 
Irvine,  J. :  Description  of  Benin  from  folio 

of  J.  Ogilby,  IX.  682 1 ;  Gold  mines  of 

W.  Africa,  XIIL  563  f 
,    R.,    and    J.    Murray:    Chemical 

changes  in  marine  muds,  XII.  217 1 
Irving,  E.  A. :  Ride  in  Hakkaland,  V. 

87  t 
Irwell,  tributary  of  Mersey,  III.  485 
Is  the  Earth  a  planet?  0.  Robertson,  X. 

345 1 
Isaac,  A. :  La  Guadeloupe  en  1899,  XIV. 

685  t 
Isaacson,  F.  J. :  Photographs  of  S.  E.  Africa, 

IX.  472 ;  Heligoland,  11.  576 
Isaia,  W.  Africa,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  893 
Isak  I.,  Lake  Urmi,  XIV.  515 
Isakamare  river,  hills  along,  VI.  250 
Isambert,  E. :  Itineraire  descriptlf  .  .  .  de 

rOricnt,  VIII.  310  f 
— ,   and   A.    Chauvert :     Syrie, 

Palestine,  etc.,  VIIL  310  f 
Isar  river,  V.  72 
Isbiana  mts.,  Persia,  IV.  485 
Ischina  mt. :  tee  Ungwala 
Ischia,    Navigirung    im   Kanal    von,  X. 

452  t 
Iseo,  I^ake,  depth  of,  XIV.  441 
Iseran,  Mont :  H.  Ferrand,  III.  69 1 ;  Do., 

La  Mgende  da :  W.  A.  B.  Coolidge,  XIX. 

391 1 
Isfahan :  tee  Ispahan 
Isfairan  vallev,  C.  Asia,  XL  399,  401 
Ishigaki-jima;  V.  296 
Ishii,  Y. :  Geology  of  vicinities  of  Giran, 

etc.,  XIIL  91 1;    Travel  in  Northern 

part  of  Taiwan  I.,  X.  456  f 
Isiolo  river,  E.  Africa,  11.  539 


Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Rariew  or  analysii. 


314 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


I8SEB 

laker  river — Iskerde'filee :    F.  Meinhard, 

XIII.  87  t 
Islam,  Die  Lander  de8,nach  OhineBischen 

Quellen:    F.    Hirth,    VL    201  f;    Nei 

Saesi  de:   G.  B.   Boni,   X.  656 1;  tee 
[ohammedanism 
Islands — 

Nomenclature  of  oceanic,  XIV.  545 

Origin  and  classification  of:  A«  J. 
Jukes-Browne,  I.  379 1 

Becherches  sur  la  constitution  des  tics : 
J.  de  Windt,  X.  653  f 
Isle,  RoUet  de  1* :    eee  Lacroix,  A.,  and 

BoUet  de  Tlsle 
Isle-k-la-Crossc,  Du  lac  do    T,  au  Fort 

Carlton :  E.  Petitot,  X.  341  f 
Isle  of  Wight  and  New  Forest,  Bartholo- 
mew's map  of,  X.  559 
Ismail  Paoha :  Hommago  ^  la  memoire  de, 

VL  101 1 
Ismailia,  Sand-dune  at,  XV.  3 
Ismar,  Wadi,  IX.  629 
Isonzo,  Mutamenti  nel  corso  dei  fiumi :  A. 

Tellini,  XIL  425  f 
Isotherms — 

Entwickelung  der  Earten  der  Jahres- 
Isothermen :  W.  Meinardus,  XV. 
89  f 

Polar  Basin,  II.  339 
Ispahan,  Persia,  XIX.  135  ;  height,  VII. 

168 ;     Isfahan,    die    persische    Kunst- 

metropole :    W.    Schutz-Banmgartner, 

XVIIL  638 1 ;  Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  581 1 
Ispir  I.,  Lake  Urmi,  XIV.  515 
Israelite  Bay,  Natural  features  of :  J.  P. 

Brooke,  IX.  580 1 
Issa,  Red  river,  VIII.  568 
Issel,  A. :  Origine  .  .  .  de  la  Mer  Rouge, 

XVI.  589 1;   Morfologia  e  genes!  del 

Mar  Rosso,  XVIIL  239 1 
Isselc,  Fetischstadt  am  unteren  Niger : 

H.  Siedel,  XII.  433 1 
Ister  and  Nile,  Symmetry  of,  VUI.  618 
Isthmian  Canal :  tee  America,  C-entral 
Istranja  Dagh ;  Schaffcr*s  journey,  XX.  651 
Istria^- 

Cinq  jours  de  croisi^re  en  Istrie:  A. 
Robin,  IX.  675 1 

Lussino,  Isola  deir :  L.  Czink«  XIX. 

765 1 
Rom&nil  din  Istria :  T.  T.  Burada,  IX. 

675 1 
Isurium  (Aldborough),  Roman  town,  X. 

516 
Italy  (0M  dUo  Europe,  Southern) — 

Alcune  .  .  .  valli  epigenetiche :    T. 

Taramelli,  XVIIL  227  t 
Alessandro  Volta  ed    .   .   .   fontane 
ardenti  di  Pietramala  di  Vclleja : 
M.  Baratta,  XIV.  454  f 
Alpi  Piemoutesi :  V.  Novarese,  XVI. 

485 1 
Antichi  nomi  dei  fiumi  di  Romagna : 

F.  P.  Cestaro,  XVIIL  227  f 
Area  del  bacini  fluviali :    A.   Mori, 

XVIIL  226 1 


HALT 

Italy — continued. 

Area  dello  miuore  isole  italiane  :  A. 
Mori,  IX.  336 1 

delle  suddivisione  del  Regno, 

etc. :  E.  Millosevich,  X.  451  f 

dell'  Italia  naturele :  O.  Mari- 


nelli,  X.  339  f 
Aspect  physique  de  I'ltalie :  C.  Pomba, 

VII.  108  t 
Bibliografia  Geografioa  della  regione 

Italiana:  L.  F.  Magistris,  XVIIL 

103 1 
BoUettino  del  Ministero  degli  Affari 

Esteri,  11.  93 1 
Catalogo  dei  fenomeni  sismici :   M. 

Baratta,  XL  192 1 
Census  report,  XVIIL  208 
Depressione  pronestina    .    .    .    della 

Campagna    romana:     L.      F.    dc 

Magistris,  XL  681  f 
Determinazione  di  latitudinc  eseguita 

a  Monte  Sorattc :  V.  Reina,  XVIIL 

321 1,  322 1 
Deutsche  Sprachinsel  Zahre-Sauris  in 

Friaul :  Dr.  Halbfass,  IV.  469  f 
Dizionario  toponomastioo  dell'  Italia  : 

F.  L.  Pulle,  XVnL  226 1 
Earliest  communication  between  Italy 

and   Scandinavia:    O.   Montelius, 

XVII.  545 1,  656  § 
Earthquakes — Distribuzione  dei  terre- 

moti  in  Italia :  M.  Barratta,  V. 
279 1;  Italienischen  Erdbeben:  Ct. 
Gerlaud,  XIX.  650 1;  Terr^moti 
della  Romagna  del  1781 :  M. 
Baratta,  X.  452  f 
Emigration  Italienne :  G.  Yver,  X. 
555  t ;  Do.,  et  la  colonisation :  A. 

Ebray,  XIV.  454t 
Emilia  o  Romagna :  E.  Rosetti,  XIV. 

lilt 
Entwiokelnngsgcschiohte  der  Appen- 

ninen-Halbinsel :    T.    Fischer,    X. 

633  § ;  XL  88 1 
Erfolge    des     Wetterseh  lessens     in 

Italien :  J.  H.  Pemter,  XVIIL  632  f 
Exploration,  Italian :  see  under  tpeci- 

fio  countries 
Famine  and    its    causes  in:    E.  C. 

Strutt,  XVIII.  632  f 
Ghiaooiai  del  Massiccio  del  M.  Dift> 

grazia  :  L.  Marson,  X.  451  t ;   Do., 

del    Bernina:    L.    Marson,  XFV. 

223 1 ;  Studio  dei  Ghiacciai  Italiani : 

F.  Porro,  X.  452  f  ;  XVIII.  226 1  j 

Do.  del  movimento  dei  Ghiacciai 

nel  1898  :  G.  Marinelli,  XIV.  223  f 
Gravita     terrestre,     Determinazione 

eseguite  in  Italia :  G.  P.  Baglione, 

XVIII.  226 1 

Grotto  e  fenomeni  carsici  del  Bellu- 
nese :  G.  Dal  Piaz,  XVI.  571 1 

Insolazione  .  .  .  d'ltalia :  S.  P. 
l^cchini,  IX.  677 1 

Italia  e  il  suo  Mare :  G.  Bertaochi, 
XVL704t 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.  v.  for  general  iDformallon. 


OF  THE  GKOGBAPHIOAL  JOUBXAL. 


315 


ITALT 

Xta^—eotiHnued, 

Italian!  all'  estero:  L.  Marson,  XI. 

459 1 
Italian  monument  to  Columbus:  Sir 

C.  R.  Markham,  IV.  83  ♦ 
Italien  :  W,  Deeoke,  XV.  189  f 
Italiens  Kartenwesen  in    geschicht- 

lioher  Kntwiokelung :  W.  Staven- 

hagen,  XX.  120  f 
Italiaohe  Landeskunde :  H.  Niaeen, 

X.  351t 
Italy  and  Russia  in  16th  century  :  P. 

Pierling,  II.  88  f 
Lakes :  tee  subhead  below 
liibraries   of    Italy,    Statistics,    VI. 

193  t 
Limitc  Conyenzionale  tra  Italia  Con- 

tincntalo  o  Italia  Peninsulare  :   L. 

dc  Magistris,  X.  452  f 
Malaria  experiments  in    Campagna, 

XVII.  545 1 ;    Osservazione   .   .   . 

soconda    spedizione     malaria :    B. 

Grassi,  XV.  189 1 ;  Verbreitung  dor 

Malaria  in  Italien  (map):   W.  G. 

Fritzche,  V.  406 1 
Mario,  Sulla  latitudine  di  Monte :  F. 

Giaoomelli,  XVI.  362 1 
Medie  meteorologiohe  mensili  .    .  . 

media  annua  in  Italia:  G.  Saija, 

XIV.  223 1 
*'  Mistpoeffers ''  italiani :  M.  Baratta, 

XIX.  650 1 
3Ii8ure    magnetiche    in    Italia:    L. 

Palazzo,  XrV.  454  f 
Modem  Italy :  P.  Orsi,  XV.  661 1 
Montague    della   Penisola    Italiana, 

distinzioni,    etc. :    F.  Porena,  X. 

452 1 
Navigazione    fluviale :    P.    Lanzoni, 

XII.  427 1 
Nero*s  g^eat  canal,  etc.:  A.  Marks, 

XVI.  571 1 
Nome  net  Comunl  attuali  d' Italia :  G. 

Grasso,  XVIII.  322  t 
Nomi  locali  nelle  carte  topografiobe 

.  .  .  :  G.  Ricchieri,  XVIII.  226  f 
Spostamenti  del  saolo  in  Italia :  G.  de 

Stefani,  XVIII.  226 1 
Osscrvazioni  mareografiche  in  Italia, 

etc.:  G.  Grablovitz,  III.  69 f;  V. 

279 1 
Ptehcries  de  la  Venetie :  J.  Nourse, 

XIV.  675 1 
Physical  geography  of  Italian    and 

Balkan  peninsulas :  F.  Nerad,  XIV. 

224 1 
Pianta  topogrtlfioa  di  Firenze  di  Don 

Stefano  Buonsignori :  J.  del  Badia, 

X Vni.  226 1 
Pilgrimage  to  Italy :  J.  Smith,  XII. 

624t;  XV.  546t 
Popolazione  del  Regno  d'ltalia:  E. 

Raseri,XIX.  228t 
Probabile    sollovamento    della    costa 

calabrese:    G.    de    Stefano,    XX. 

552  t 


ITALT 

Italy — eontinued. 

Produzione  doll'  acido  borioo  ...  in 

Italia :  C.  de  Stefani,  XVI.  571 1 
Provincie  d'ltalia :  h.  F.  de  Magis- 

tris,  XIII.  210 1,  556 1 
Provinoie  d'ltalia :  S.  Corti,  II.  472 1 ; 

IV.  185  t ;  V.  279 1 
Reiskultur  in  Italien:  £.  Husmann, 

VII.  108 1 

Societk  Italiane  all'  estero,  XII.  331  f 
Storia  della  cartografia  marohigiana  : 

O.  Marinelli,  XVI.  572  f 
**  Strapellini  "  di  Plinio :  G.  Grasso, 

VIII.  648 1 

Sul    Rubicone:    E.  Rosetti,  XVIII. 

632 1 
Termini     geografioi     dialettali :    O. 

Marinelli,  XVIII.  103  f 
Toponomastica     di     Velletri :      G. 

Orooioni,  XVIII.  632  f 
Tracce  glaoiali    negli  Abruzzi :    K. 

Hassert,  XVI.  485 1 
Trade,  XVI.  244 1 :  Trade  and  Agri- 
culture, 1900  (F.  O.  Rep.),  XVIII. 

321 1;      Southern,      XVI.     244 1; 

XVIII.  103 1 ;  British,  XIII.  556 1 
Union  of   Italy,    1815-1895 :  W.    J. 

Stillman,  XII.  624 1 
Ustioa:  Archduke  Ludwig  Salvator, 

XII.  625 1 
Vie     romane     della   Romagna:    E. 

Rosetti,  XV.  189  f 
Volcanoes   and  mineral  springs,  X. 

433 
Voyage  de  Francois  Vinchant :    F. 

Hachez,  XI.  88  f 
Wissenschaftlichen  Landeskunde  von 

Italien  :  T.  Fischer,  X.  338  f 
Cartography,  etc. — 
Carta  della  Mortalita  per  infezionc 

Malaria  :  E.  Raseri,  VI.  194  f 
delle  Strade  Ferrate  Italiane, 

IX.  470 ;  XV.  677  t 

d'ltalia  (Ist.  Geogr.  Militarc), 


1 1.  673 ;  IIL  538 ;  IV.  477 ;  VIII. 
655;  XL  326,  463;  XIV.  348; 
XVI.  135 ;  XX.  475 ;  Do.,  Lavori 
.  .  .  per  la:  B.  de  Benedictis,  X. 

451 1 

geologica  del  Regno  :  N.  Pellati, 


X.  452  t 

-  idrografica  del  Fiumo  Sele,  IX. 


470  t 
Carte  d'ltalia  del  secolo  XV.,  etc. :  A. 

Mori,  X.  452  f 
Carte    d'ltalie :     A.    Mori,    XVIII. 

321 1 
Carte  magnetiche  d'ltalia,  etc. :   P. 

Tacohini,  V.  279 1 
Cartografia    italiana :   A.  Botto,  X. 

452 1 ;  Do. :  F.  Porena,  IV.  185 1 
Government  Surveys,  I.  286 1 
MedisBval  Charts — Italienisohe   See- 

karten  des  Mittelalters,  etc.:    E. 

Steger,   IX.    1114  f;    Do.,   Kleine 

Seemeile    auf    den:  H.    Wagner, 


t  Blbliognphical  entij. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


316 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


HALT 

Italy — coniinfied, 

XVII.  80  §,  217  t ;  Origin  of :  Id., 

IX.  114 1 
Special  political  map  :  G.  E.  Fritzsche, 

I.  383 1 
Triangolazioni  principale  d'ltalia  :  G. 

Vitale,  XVIII.  227  t 
Verteilung    der   Erdbebenthatigkeit 

nach    M.    Baratta :    G.    Gerlaud, 

XIX.  244 1 
Geography — 
Catalogue  of  geographical  works  :  F. 

Cardon,  L  283  f 
Geografla  di  casa  noetra  :  B.  Frescura, 

IX.  573 1;  Do.:  C.  Giordani, VIII. 

648  t 
Cteografia    e    la    Carta    Agronomica 

d'ltalia  :  O.  Marinelli,  XVIII.  321 1 
(veografi     italiani     all*    esteru:    C. 

Ikjrtacchi,  XIV.  237  t 
Geographical  Congress,  at  Rome,  VI. 

480 ;  Do.  Second  :  li.  F.  do  Magis- 

tris,  XI.  576 1 
Society's  publications, 

changes  in,  V.  276 
Gloesario  geografico   dell'  Italia  del 

Medio-evo:    G.   dalla  Vedova,   X. 

452 1 
Problemi  della  Geografia  d'ltalia  :  C. 

Porro,  XVIIl.  632 1 
Ueci^nti    liUtti    della    Societa    Geo- 

grafica  Italiana :  G.  dalla  Vedoya, 

Xn.  104  t 
Handbooks,  etc. — 

Baedeker's,  f  I.  568;  IX.  233  ;  XIII. 

556 ;  XV.  293,  434 
(iuide  (Maomillan  &  Co.),  XIX.  228 1 

366  § 
Handbook  for  travellers  iii  C.  Italy : 

H.  H.  Jeaflfreson,  XVI.  488 1 
Umbrian     Towns;    Grant     Allen's 

historical  guides:  J.  W.  and  A.  M. 

Cmickshank,  XIX.  394 1 
Lakes,  etc. — 
Aggrupamenti    principali    dei  laghi 

Italiani :  O.  Marinelli,  V.  86  f 
Annali  Idrografioi,  XVI.  362  f 
Bathometrie  der  Italienischen  Seen  : 

G.  de  Agnostini,  XIX.  394  f ;  Stato 

degli  studi  batometrici :  Id.,  XIV. 

441§,454t;  XVIIL  226  f 
Catalo^o     dei    laghi    italiani :     O. 

Marinelli,  XL  192  f;  Agguinte  c 

oorrezione  al,  XVII.  207 1 
Grandi  laghi  pleistocenici  delle  falde 

del  Vulture  :  G.  de  Lorenzo,  XIII. 

556 1 
Laghi  Euganei :  G.  Stegagno,  XVIIL 

103 1 
Orta,    Dati    morfometrici   sul    Lago 
d' :  G.  Halbfass,  XVIIL  226  f :  II 
lago  d'Orta:  G.  de  Agostini,  IX. 

677  t 
Profili  batometrici  dei  laghi  Briantei 
e  del  lago  del  Segrino :  S.  Crotta, 
IV.  469 1 


nrOBT  COAST 

Italy — continued. 

Setrnforschung  in  Italien:  W.  Ualb- 

faaa,  VII.  108 1 
Sesse  nei  Laghi  italiani :  O.  Marinelli, 

XIX.  522 1 
Studi  limnologici  Italiani :  C  Battisti, 
XIV.  Ill  t ;  Do.,  dei  laghi  italiani, 
etc. :  D.  Vinciguerra,  X.  452 1 
Itamba    and    Itende,    volcanic  lakes,    C 

Africa,  V.  115 
Itasca  lake,  N.  America,  V.  285 

State  Park,  Report  of  Commissioner, 

VI.  197 1 
ItAwa  country,  C.  Africa,  VII.  872 
Ithaca,  Excursion  to :  E.  Seillifere,  I.  467  f 
Ithera,  Arabia,  XX.  621 
Itnmbiri  river :  9ee  Loika 
I  Tung  Chu,  Manchuria,  11.  449 
Ivanof,  A.:    Declinaisons   de   14  e'toiles 
employees,  etc.,  XI.  205  f:  Variations 
des  latitudes  .  .  .  de  Poulkovo,  V.  396 1 
Ivanoff;    Explorations  in  Pamirs,  VIII. 
258 ;  Siberian,  VII.  545 

and  M .  Batsevich ;   description  of 

Sikhota-alin,  XIX.  215 
Ivauovsky,   A.:   Mt.   Ararat,  XL   196 1; 
Mongolei,  Ethnographische  Skizze,  VII. 

lilt 
Ivchenko,  A. :  Observations  in  S.  Urals, 

XX.  121 1 

Ivens,  0. :  I/Afrique  australe  et  la  coloni- 
zation neerlandaise,  VII.  215t ;  L* An- 
gola meridional,  XIII.  821  f 

R. ;   biography,  XL  689 1 ;    obitu- 

arv,  XL  444 

Iveti  mt*.,  E.  Africa,  IV.  302 

Ivory ;  export  from  Africa,  V.  273 ;  Trade 
in  1895,  VII.  435 

Ivory  Coait,  IV.  458 

Colonic  de  la  Cote  d'l voire :  H.  Ptibe- 

guin,  VI.  498 1 
Cote  d'lvoire:  F.  J.  Clozel,  XIV.  459 1 
:   Capt.  Thomasset,  XVI. 

104§,  124t 
,  notice  historique:  F.  J. 

Clozel,  XV.  297 1 

-,  son  avenir :  G.  Westphal, 


XII.  434 ;  XIII.  92  f 
Exploration — A  la  Cote  d'lvoire;  I^ 
Sassandra:  M.  G.  Thomann,  XIX. 
399 1 ;  De  la  Cote  d'lvoire  au  Son- 
dan  :  E.  Hostains,  XVI.  348  §,  368  f ; 
Exploration  et  captivite'  chez  les 
Gouros:  J.  Eysse'ric,  XVL  251  f; 
Eysseric's  journey,  X.  442;  French 
explorations,  XIV.  210;  Marchand's 
mission,  VIII.  177 ;  Mission  du  Lieut. 
Dromard:  N.  Noll,  XVIII'  109 1; 
Mission  scicntifique  k  la  C6te  d'lvoire : 
J.  Eysse'ric,  XV.  194 1;  Monnier's 
journey,  IV.  468 ;  Voyage  d'explora- 
tion :  J.  Eyss^rio,  XIII.  92  f ;  Woel- 
ffel's  exploration,  XVII.  306;  Woel- 
ifels  Reisen  im  Hinterlande :  Singer, 
XVIIL  329 ;  t  wc  alto  Africa,  French 
West 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  geoeral  information. 


OF  THE  GEO«RAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


317 


lYOBT  00A8T 

Exposition  Uniyeraelle  do  1900,  La  Cote 
d'lvoire,  notice :  P.  Mille  XVII.  92  f 
Franzoeisohe  Kolonie  Cote  d'lvoire :  E. 

Friedrioh,  XVII.  91 1 
Haute  Cdte  d'lvoire  occidentale :    M. 

van  Caflsel,  XIX,  233  f ;  XX.  246 1 
Jonction   des  lagunes  d*A8sinie   et  de 
Grand-BaBsam:  M.  Clozel,  XX.  246  f 
Maps — Carie  de  la  C6te  d'lvoire  :  A.  J. 
Bonrdariat,    XIX.    413  f ;    Do. :  H. 
Pobeguin,  VIU.  540 
Notes  BUT  la  Cote  d'lvoire,  XIII.  562  t 
Populations    anthropophages    du    Ca- 

vally :  D'Ollone,  399 1 
Port  et  cbemin  dc  fer  de  la  Cote  d'lvoire : 

Houdaille,  XVI.  580  f 
Surveys :  Dromard,  XVII.  661 
Ivory  glacier,  Spitzbergen,  IX.  359,  366 
Iwasaki,  C. :   Relation    between  geology 

and  geography,  XIII.  100  f 
Iwo-ga^shima,  Luchu  Is.,  V.  292 
Iwo-zan :  iee  Tori-shima 
I-Wu,  Shan  States,  XIV.  380 ;  tea  district, 

XV.  486 
Ixtaocihuatl,  Mexico,  VIII.  140 ;   Ascents 
of  Iztacoihuatl  and  Popocatepetl,  letters 
from  W.  A.  B.  Coolidge    and   H.  T. 
Munro  on,  VIII.  304;  letter  from  A. 
Heilprin  on,  IX.  100;    O.  C.  Farring- 
ton's  observations,  XI.  553 
Izena-shima,  V.  295 
Izlaz-Tachtalia  rocks,  Danube,  VIII.  604 


J. 


Ja  river,  W.  Africa,  X.  441 ;  XIV.  445 ; 
XVIIL  535 ;  XIX.  219 

Jaap,  W. :  Marokko,  XIX.  657 1 

Ja-chu  river,  XIX.  587 

Jack,  R.  L. :  Aboriginal  cave-drawings  on 
Palmer  goldfield,  VIII.  193 1 ;  Artesian 
water  in  State  of  Queensland,  XX. 
248 1,672 1 ;  Do.  in  Western  interior  of 
Queensland,  VL  198 1,  394 1 ;  Exhibits 
in  Queensland  Mining  court,  XI.  456  f ; 
From  Shanghai  to  Bhamo,  XIX.  249  * ; 
Geological  features  of  .  .  .  transconti- 
nental railway,  XIII.  684  f ;  Geological 
map  of  Charters  Towers  gold-field,  IV. 
95 1 ;  Do.,  of  Queensland,  XIV.  469 1 : 
Meridional  anthills  of  Cape  York  Penins., 
X.  231 1 ;  Notes  on  traverses  of  Bunya 
Bunya  range,  etc.,  XI.  456 1 :  Photo- 
graphs of  Yangtse  valley  and  Sechuen, 
X VL  500 ;  XVII.  332 ;  Present  condition 
of  Hodgkinson  goldfield,  IX.  580 1: 
Queensland  Department  of  Mines,  Re- 
port, XIII.  326 1 ;  remarks  on  "  Artesian 
water-supply  of  Australia,"  XIX.  675 ; 
Stratigraphical  notes  on  Georgina  Basin, 
etc.,  Vn.  446 1 

Jaekdlj  H.M.S. ;  Report  on  physical  in- 
vestigations carried  out  on  board :  H.  N. 
Dickson,  V.  397 1 


JASGXB 

Jackson,  F.  G. :  Polar  Explorations,  I. 
360 ;  n.  13, 463, 483 ;  HI.  492 ;  IV.  10, 
177,  275,  365  ;  V.  173 ;  VI.  19,  387, 
475 ;  Vin.  12,  74, 402 ;  meeting  with 
F.  Nansen,  VIII.  557,  564;  return, 
X.  445 

A  thousand  days  in  the  Arctic,  XIV. 
122 1 

Jackson-Harmsworth  Polar  expedition : 
A.  M.  Brice,  VIH.  543  ♦ ;  IX.  344 1 : 
XL  205 1 ;  Do. :  F.  G.  Jackson,  IV. 
141  * ;  ]>o. ;  account  of  first  winter  in 
Franz  Josef  Land:  A.  Montefiore, 
VI.  499  * ;  remarks  by  Sir  A.  Harms- 
worth,  IV.  147 

The  great  frozen  land«  VL  293  f 

Three  vears'  expedition  in  Franz  Josef 

Land,  113*,  457 1 

and  V.    Harley :    Experimental 

inquiry  into  scurvy,  XV.  676  f 

-,  H.  M. :  Surveys  in  Bret  country, 


IL  153 

-,  J. ;  legacy  to  B.G.S.,  VL  381 ; 


obituary,  VL  390;  Photographs  of 
France,  Switzerland,  etc.,  V.  192;  of 
S.  France,  IL  384 ;  III.  356 

-,  J.  H. :    Niger  river  and  terri- 


tories, IX.  463 1 

-,  J.  R. :  Vegetable  resources  of  W. 


Africa,  XX.  357  t 

-,  S. :  Arctic  cruise  of  the  Bear, 


vn.  447  t ;  on  Introduction  of  reindeer 

into  Alaska,  XVII.  76 
Jackson's  L.. IX.  486 
Jacob,  L. :  ValMe  du  Niari-Kouillou,  V. 

182 1 
•^— ,  S.  S. :  Water-supply  of  Jeypore,  IV. 

376 1 
Jaoobi,    A.:    Biogeographische    Gebiete, 

XVII.  97,  537  § 
,  H. :  How  to  calculate  the  lagna, 

XVI.  703 1 
Jacobs,  H.   S. :    Region    aurifera    do  la 

Alta  California,  XIIL  565 1 
,  J. :  The  mean  Englishman,  XIV. 

332 1 ;  Story  of  geographical  dieooverj', 

Xm.220t 
Jacottet,  E. :  Moeurs,  coOtumos,  etc.,  des 

Ba-Souto,  X.  840  f 
Jacqmin,  L. :  Macao,  XIX.  396 1 
Jacquet,  J.  B. :  Notes  on  gold  dredging, 

etc.,  XIIL  218 1 

Jadart,  H. :  Limite  occidentale  du  de- 
partement  des  Ardennes,  etc.,  XX.  665  f 

Jade  trade  in  Khotan,  VII.  456 ;  Jade- 
mines  district,  E.  S.  Carey's  report,  X. 
825 

Jaderin,  E. :  Nivfisextant,  konstruerad  for 
Andrees  polar-ballong,  XII.  545 1; 
base-measuring  apparatus,  XX.  626; 
Do.,  A.  Bonsdorff  on,  I.  556;  Ja- 
derin'sche  Basis :  8.  Truck,  XIV.  232  f 

Jaeger,  G. :  Researches  and  discoveries  of 
problems  of  Nature,  X.  123  f 

Jaeger,  H. :  Kamerun  und  Sadan,  I.  566  f 

,J. :  Das    Bozener    Land,    XIX. 


t  Bibllotp-aphicAl  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


818 


GENERAL   IXDEX   TO   VOLS.   I.— XX. 


JA7AB 

391 1 ;  Innthal  bei  Kufstein  tind  die 
EiBzeit,  XIY.  221 1 ;  Steinaoham  Bren- 
ner, XVI.  483 1 

Jafar  Bai  tribe  of  Turkomans,  X.  574 

Jaffa  and  Jerusalem  Railway :  R.  Merrill, 
I.  565 1 ;  Report,  J.  Dickson,  11.  563 1 

Jaffre',  P. :  Ckiurant  et  position  exacte  d'on 
naviro  par  un  seul  point,  XII.  103 1 

Ja^ga  land — ^Anthropologisches  .  .  .  aus 
dem  Dsohaggalanae :  A.  Widcnmann, 
XV.  82 1 

Jaggar,  A. :  Field  notes  of  a  geologist  in 
Martinque  and  St.  Vincent,  XX.  470  f  ; 
Some  conditions  affecting  geyser  erup- 
tion, XIL  103 1 

Jago:  Agriculture  and  natural  resources 
of  Tripoli,  XVIL  450 1;  Trade  and 
economic  state  of  Tripoli  during  past 
forty  years,  XX.  542|,  669 1 

Jagor,  F. ;  biography,  AVI.  705  f ;  obitu- 
ary, XV.  430 

Jahn,  A.;  on  deriyation  of  Hadramut, 
XVII.  72 

Jaikun  river,  VIII.  52 

Jajeo,  die  alt  Konigsstadt  Bosniens :  M. 
Brass,  XIV.  329  f 

Jakali  fort,  Maskat,  X.  612 

Jakati  river,  New  Guinea,  Exploration  of, 
X.  444 ;  NiewB  von  de  Jnkati-rivier : 
D.  W.  Horst,  X.  341  f 

Jakobsen,  J. :  Shctland80erneB  Stednavne, 
XX  241 1 

Jakoljsstab,  Der:  A.  Sohiick,  IL  lilt; 
als  Hilfsmittel  geogr.  Ortsbestimmang  : 
S.  Ganther,  XI.  572  f ;  see  C^ross-staff 

Jakri  tribe,  W.  Africa,  I.  123,  127 

Jakun,  or  Sakai  people,  Johore,  III.  285 

Jalat  village,  Tibet,  XV.  150 

Jalhay,  H. :  Republiquo  do  Honduras, 
XIII.  458 1 ;  Republique  de  Nicaragua, 
XV.  442 1 :  MB  NuSez,  R. 

Jaluit,  Klima  von :  Steinbach,  V.  285  f  ; 
Mcteorologischen  Beobachtungen  in, 
IX.  343 1 ;  Langhans'  note  on,  II.  554 

Jalwar,  inscriptions  at,  X.  223 

Jamaica — 

(Cartography  of :  F.  Cundall,  IX.  683  f 
Economic  geology  of:  F.  C.  Nicholas, 

XV.  85 1 
Finances    and    government    of,    XVI. 

872  t ;  XVII.  94 1 
Geographical  distribution  of  Actinaria 

of :  J.  E.  Duerden,  XIL  218  f 
Geology  of:  R.  T.  Hill,  XV.  441  f ;  Do. 
and  physical  geography  of:  Id.,  XV. 
442 1 ;  XVI.  354  § 
Handbook:    H.  P.   Musson  and   T.  L. 
Roxburgh  f  HL  440 ;   VI.  97 ;  VII. 
566;  X.  457;   T.  L.  Roxburgh  and 
J.  C.  Ford,  t  XII.   437 ;   XIII.  682 ; 
XVL  127;  XVIIL  336;  XIX.  776; 
Do.  for  settlers,  IX.  343 ;  XIX.  530  f 
Jamaica  :  F.  Cundall.  VIL  335 1 

:  H.  T.  Thomas,  XIX.  776  f 

•  and  W.  India  Mail  Service : 

J.  Rhodes,  XIX.  776 1 


JAir  XATSV 

Jamaieft — conHnued. 
Jamaica,  with  remarks  on    other   W. 
Indian  islands:    A.  6.   Nash,  XV. 

441 1 
Journal  of  Institute  of,  VIL  681  f 
Late   formations  ...  in  Jamaica:    J. 

W.  Spencer,  XIL  437 1 
Photog^raphs :  A.  Swinton,  X.  563 
Public   finance   and   resources,    XIV. 

841 1 
Reports  (Colonial),  L  462  § :  XHI.  217  f  ; 
XV.  85 1, 669 1 ;  XVL  355  $ ;  XVII  L 
336t 
Stark's  Jamaica  Gnide,  XIIL  95 1 
West  Indian    Island,  A :    Sir   H.    W. 
Norman,  VIL  835  f 
Jambaln  tribe,  C.  Africa,  V.  441 
Jambon,  C. :  Le  Sikkim,  VIIL  650 1 
Jam-bulak    glacier,   Mustagh   mts.,   YI. 

353,  358 
James,  B.  B. :  Labadist  colony  in  Mary- 
land, XIV.  584 1 

,  E.  C.  F. :  State  of  Kara  Sea  and 

F.  Nansen's  expedition,  II.  555 

-,  J.A« :  Constitution  and  admission 


of  Iowa  into  the  union.  XVI.  490  f; 

English  institutions  and  the  American 

Indian,  IV.  579 1 
James  bay,  Hudson  bay,  X.  8 
and  Potomac  valleys,  Archaoologio 

investigations  in :  G.  Fowke,  VI.  489  f 
Jameson,  J.  M. :   Climate  of  New  York 

State,  X.  122 1;   Teaching  elementary 

meteorology,  XL  688  f 
Jameson's  ^euid,  Greenland ;  Animal  life 

in,  I.  45 
Jamieson:   Journey  from  Hong-Kong  to 

Ssilmao,  XII.  539  f 

,  G :  Silver  question,  VI.  200  f 

Jamieson  river,  W.  Africa,  I.  125 
Jammu  and  Kashmir,  Routes  in  :  Marqnia 

de  Bourbel,  XL  567  t :  XII.  521  § 
Jamtland — C*entraljamtska  issjr^n  :  Q.  An- 

dersson,  IX.  678  f 
Jandak,  Persia,  VII.  32, 166 
Janes,  E. :    Englishwomen's  year    book, 

XV.  448 1 
Janina,  Albania,  III.  325 
Janissa,  mt.,  Somaliland,  XVI.  605 
Janiam  tribe,  VIIL  222 
Janko,    J. :   Ethnographic  researches  in 

Siberia,  XVL  347 :  Ethnography  of  S.E. 

Hungary,  IV.  59 ;  Land  und  I^eute  dea 

Comitates  Arad,  VII.   561  f;  obituary, 

XX.  461 ;  XJngarische  (Szelcler-)  Bevolk- 

erung  von  Torda,  etc.,  HI.  529  f 
Jan  Mayon  L,  XIV.  535 ;  XVIL  627 

Account  of :  H.  Mohn,  I.  88  f 

En  nat  paa :  C.  Ostenfeld,  XIIL  96  f 

Flora  der  insel  Jan  Mayen :  P.  Dusen, 
XVIIL  555 1 ;  XIX.  531  f 

Jan  Mayen  and  Spitsbergen:  M.  C. 
Rabot*  III.  75 1;  Expedition  to,  I. 
171 

Voyage  of  La  Manehe  to :  Capt.  Bieu- 
aime',  etc.  IV.  380  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


319 


JAHVABOH 

Jannasch,  R. :  Daa  deutsche  Export- 
moBterlftger,  IX.  469 1;  Karte  von 
Sfidbrasilien,  XIX.  115  f 

Jannesou,  G. :  Ratinnea  geologic^  a  prin- 
oipalelor  aliniamente  geografioe,  YII. 

107 1 
Jannioke,  W. :  Die  Entdeokong  Amerikas 

in  ihren  Einflftgae  anf  .  .  .  Pflanzen- 

welt  in  Eoropa,  II.  567  f 
Jansen,   H. :    Mflggelberge,    Mflggelsee, 

etc.,  X.  M7t 

,  M.  H. ;  obituary,  II.  465 

Jajiflsen,  J. :  Observations  at  anrnmit  of 
Mont  Blanc,  X.  118 1;  Observatoire  du 
Mont  Etna,  XVL  572 1;  Progress  of 
observatory  on  Mont  Blanc,  I.  23; 
Travanx  .  .  .  )t  Tobservatoire  du  Mont 
Blanc,  VIII.  647 1 :  XV.  188  f  ;  Trois- 
i^me  ascension   du   Mont  Blanc,  VII. 

448t 
Janssens,    E. :    Participation    dcs    N^er- 
landais  h  la  deconverte  de  TAustralie, 
XVL  127 1 
Japan  (ms  aUo  East,  The)— 

Alcock,  Sir  R.,  work  in,  X.  645 
Arohiv  zur  Beschreibnng  von  Japan  : 

P.  P.  von  Siebold,  IX.  460  f 
Bibliography  of :  F.  von  Wenckstem, 

V.  507 1 
Dai-Nippon :  I.  Hitomi,  XVII.  88 1 
Dreiunddreissig  Jahre  in  Ost-Asien  : 

M.  von  Brandt,  XIX.  231 1 
Dictionary,  Chinese-Japanese,  J.  H. 

Gubbins,L473t 

Exploration  in  Japanese  Alps,  1891- 

4:  W.  Weston,  VIL  125*;  Moun- 

•    taineering  in  Japanese  Alps:   W. 

Weston,  IIL  57 ;   VI.  486  f ;    IX. 

237  t 

Fauna,  Land,  VII.  136;  Fish  fauna 

of :  D.  S.  Jordan,  XIX.  231  f 
From  Sunriseland :  A.  C.  Wilson,  IV. 

486 1 
General    index    to     transactions     of 

Asiatic  Society  of  Japan,  VI.  396  f 
Handbook    for    Travellers:     B.    H. 

(Chamberlain  and  W.  R.  Mason,  V. 

507 1;  XV.80t 

Harbours    of :  T.  Nasa,  XI.  451  f ; 
XIV.  115 1 

Heart  of  :  C.  L.  Brownell,  XX.  667 1 

Holiday  in :  J.  W.  Heywood,  XIX. 
231 1 

Identification  of,  with  Zipangu,  III. 
403 ;  IV.  270/276 

Imperial  University  of  Japan,  Calen- 
dar, V.  405  t 

Jupiiu,  a  forecast :  J.  Morris,  XII.  96  f 

and  China,  some  comparisons : 

H.  Webster,  XVIL  550 1 

as  we  saw  it :  M.  Bickerstcth, 

IL  89t 

Mission  of  Church  Missionary 


Society,  XTI.  96  f 
Japanese  landscape  :    C.  "MacCauley, 


JAPAH 

Japan— oon^nuM!. 

Japanischo  Reise  um  die  welt :    K. 

Tamai,  VII.  225  f 
Luchu,  intercourse  with,  V.  306 
Marine  Japonaise :   V.  de  Lagu^rie, 

XVIL  320 1 
Mcin  Besuch  in  Japan:   A.  Diosy, 

XVIL  88 1 
New  Far  East :  A.  Diosy,  XIII.  213 1 
Photographs  of  natives  and  scenery  : 

J.  Mibie,  I.  288 ;  W.  Weston,  VI. 

204 
Picturesque    Japan :    A.    Marischal, 

III.  631 1 
Problems  of  the    Far    East:    Lord 

Curzon,  V.  281  f ;  VH.  440 1 
Promenades  japonaises  et  coreennes: 

D.  Lievre,  XIV.  225 1 
Railway  system  in :  F.  H.  Trevithick, 

V.  507 1;  Mittheilungen  aus  dem 

Eisenbahnwesen,  etc.:   F.  Baltzer, 

XVIU.  106 1 
Reading  list  on  Japan :  H.  K.  Gay, 

XIV.  335 1 
Round  Fuji  to  the  Ice  caves:  D.  S. 

Thistlethwayte,  XVIL  89  f 
Scenery,  V.  303 
Une  etc  au  Japon  boreal :  M.  Riband, 

XL90t 
Verkehr  Japans  mit  dem  Auslande : 

S.  Tanaka,  VII.  563 1 
Vortreibung    der    Portugiesen  .  aus 

Japan  :  L.  Riess,  XIII.  678 1 
Voyage  of  8ari$  in  1613;  ed.  Sir  E. 

M.  Satow,  XVIL  209 1 
War  with  China — Der  Schauplatz  des 

Krieges  zwischen  Japan  und  China : 

Baron  von  Richthofen,  V.  87 1 
Cartography — 
Carte  des  Missions    catholiques    au 

Japon :  A.  Launay,  XII.  333  t 
Early  cartography  of  Japan  :  G.  Col- 

lingridge.    III.    408*;    Japan    or 

Java?     (Answer  to  Mr.  Colling- 

ridge's  article):  F.  G.  Kramp,  IV. 

85 1;    270;     letter  from   H.   Yule 

Oldham,  IV.  276 
Japanese  survey  inap  of  Korea,  XIV. 

468  t 

Map  of  Japan  (Japanese  Govern- 
ment), XVIIL  117 1 

for    Tourists  (Wel- 
come Society  of  Japan),  XIV.  238 
Ethnography,  etc. — 

Ainu  words  as  illustrative  of  customs, 
etc. :  J.  Batchelor,  X.  455 1 

Art  of  casting  in  bronze  in  Japan ;  W. 
Gowland,  VI.  295 1 

Chinese  refugees  in  Mito :  E.  W. 
Clement,  X.  455  f 

Dolmens  and  burial  mounds:  W. 
Gowland,  XL  451  f ;  Dolmens  of 
Japan  and  their  builders :  W.  Gow- 
land, XIV.  580 1 

Essai  sur  I'architecture  japonaise  :  F. 
Levieux,  VIL  330  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


9  Review  or  analysis. 


320 


GENERAL   INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


JAPAV 

Japan— oonhntMd. 

Fortentwicklung  .  .  .  des  japanischcn 
Kunstgewerbes  :  J.  Rein,  Vll.  441  f 

Japanese — character,  lY.  559;  hos- 
pitality, VII.  138 ;  superstitions, 
VII.  ]41 

Grammatik  der  Japanischen  Um- 
gangsspmche  :    A.    Seidel,    XIX. 

896  t 
Influence    of    Greco-Persian   art  on 

Japanese  arts :  J.  Dooman,  X.  455  f 
Japon  historique  ct  artistique :    M. 

Riband,  XIV.  115 1 
Music  of  Japan :  L.  Smith,  V.  88  f 
Origin  of  Japanese  race  :  T.  Dooman, 

XIV.  679 1 
Population  of  Japan:  G.  Droppers, 

V.  507  t 
Sprichworter  .   .   .  der  Japanischen 

Sprache  :   P.  Ehmann,  X.   550  f  ; 

XI.  312 1 ;  XIV.  335 1 
Physiography— 
ArchflBan     formation    of    Abukuma 

plateau  :  B.  Koto,  I.  469  f 
Bradyseismioal  movements,  VII.  232 
Glimatological  division :  G.Kakagawa, 

XIV.  679 1 

Contribution  to  geology  and  geography 
of  Japan :  E.  Naumann,  II.  562  f 

Crater  of  Hhiranesan,  etc.  :  E. 
Neumann,  II.  572  f 

>:Hrthquake  of  1891 :  C.  Davison,  IX. 
460 1 ;  XVII.  635  ♦ ;  XVIII.  637 1 ; 
Great  earthquake,  III.  213  * ;  Onuso 
of:  B.  Koto,  II.  473 1;  Grosse 
japanische  Erdboben  im  nordlichen 
Honshu,  1896 :  N.  Yamasaki,  XVII. 
320 1  :  Grosse  Riku-u-Erdbeben 
(map) :  N.  Yamasaki,  XVII.  568t ; 
Recent  earthquake-wave  on  coast 
of  :  E.  Scidmoro,  VIII.  650  f ; 
Boebeben  von  Kamaishi:  J.  Rein, 
IX.  460 1 ;  (Map)  IX.  471  f ;  Sub- 
marine earthquake  off  Japan,  IX. 
443 

Earthquakes,  Distribution  of :  0. 
Davison,  X.  530  •  ;  Do.  A.  Supan, 
I.  477 1 :  Earthquake  Investigation 
Committee,  Catalogue  :  S.   Seliya, 

XV.  664 1;  Publications.  XVI. 
578 1 ;  XVII.  88  t  ;  Earthquake 
measurements  at  Miyaka :  F.  Omori 
and  K.  Hirata,  XV.  80  f;  Earth- 

2uakes  and  volcanoes,  VII.   235  ; 
Srdbebenforschung  in  Japan :   N. 

Yamasaki,  XIX.  231  t  ;   Notes  on 

earthquakes  :  F.  Omori,  XV.  664  f ; 

Seismological    Society,  VII.    239; 

Seismological  work,  J.  Milne  on,  I. 

161 ;   Seismology,  Milne's  Journal 

of,  II.  174 
Eruption  of  Adatara  volcano,  etc. :  N. 

Kanahara,XX.  123 1 
Eruption    volcanique  an  Jupou :   D. 

Lfevre,  IX.  460  f 
Fissures    in    mountainous    land    of 


JABmZOFF 

Japan — oonHnuod. 

Minami  Komagori :  K.  Jimbo,    X. 

456 1 
Geologic    stmctnro    of    Japan  :     T. 

Ogawa,  XIV.  580 1 
Great  sea-waves  in  Japan  :  J.  Milne, 

VIII.  157 1 

Luftstromungen     in     Japan  :        C 

Knipping,  VII.  441  f 
Mountain  systems,  VII.  126 
Precipitation  in  Japanese  islands  :   G. 

Nakagawa,  XX.  243  f 
Volcanoes  of  Japan :  J.  Milne  and  1^'. 

K.  Burton,  I.  375  f 
Trade  and  Industry-* 
Ashio  Copper  Mine  :  T.  Suzuki,  XIII. 

90t 
Bamboos,     Cultivation    of:    Sir     E. 

Satow,  XVI.  678  f 
Commercial  Development  of  Japan : 

O.  P.  Austin,  XIV.  580  f 
Expansion  of  Japan  :  H.  Tennant, 

IX.  237 1 

Japan  in  1899,  XVII. 

550 1 
DeVeloppement  economique  du  Japon  : 
J.  Franconie,  XL  5681;  M.  Pila, 

X.  549t 

— ^— — —    et  social 

dn  Japon :   A.  Siegfried,  XVIII. 

325 1 
Foreign  trade  (Foreign  Office  Ann.), 

XII.    629 1;   XIV.  580 1;    XIX. 

654  t 

Industrial  and  oonuneroial  develop- 
ment of  Japan  :  J.  Troup,  VII.  678  f 

Montanindustrie  Japans,  XII.  432  f 

Otsuji  coal-fields  in  Onga :  T.  Suzuki, 
XIV.  580 1 

Petroleum  industries  at  Nagasaki :  H. 
B.  Newell,  VII.  441 1 

Silk  industry,  VII.  139 

Statistique    du   Japon :    L.   Vacher 
XII.  324 1 

Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XVI. 
346  §,  577 1 ;  XVIII.  25  f 

with  Japan,  China,  and  Hong- 
Kong:   F.   H.  Hitchcock,  XVIII. 

229  t 
Whale-fishing  in :    K.  Mobius,   III. 

437 1 

Japan,  Sea  of;  Marine  fauna,  M.  Schmidt 
on,  XVIII.  213 

Japnra :  »ee  Yapnra 

Jaquet,  J.  B. :  Geology  of  Broken  Hill 
lode  and  Barrier  ranges,  IV.  380  f ;  Iron 
ore    deposits  of   N.S.W.,    XIX.    94  §, 

237 1 
Jarabub,  oasis,  XI.  607 
Jaray,  G.  L. :  Lcs  nationalites  en  Autrichc- 

Hongrie,  XX.  349  f,  665  f 
Jardino,  Sir  J. :  Br.  N.  Borneo,  XIV.  115  f 
Jart^d  Sparks  and  Alexis  de  Tooqueville  : 

H.  B.  Adams,  XIV.  340 1 
Jarintzoff,  D.  T. :  Construction  of  military 

outpost  at  Libau,  IX.  336  f 


*  P^per  or  loDg  art.,  q.T.  for  general  infonnslton. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


321 


JABlJKffJUiT 

JUmefelt,   A.  :    ABtronomo  -  g^eodeettiset 

tyot  Suomesaa  1865-1875,  XX.  351  t 
«7<Mon,     Die     Reisen      des,     nnd      der 
Heriha    in    das    AntarktiBohe    Meer, 
189S-4,     VI.     99 1;    Voyage    of    the 
JcMon,  abstract  of  journal  by  Capt.  C. 
A.  Larsen,  IV.  333  * 
Jaaon,  mt.,  Arctic,  IV.  337 
«7atoba  river,  8.  America,  X.  215 
•Taujac,  Conpe  de :  T.  Anderson,  XIX.  392  f 
JTaunpiir,    Bhargi    arohiteoture     of:     A. 
rahror,  L  469 1 


Anniversary  address,  Java:   Hon.  W. 

Allan,  XIV.  115 1 
Anf  Java  nnd  Sumatra:  K.   Giescn- 

hagen,  XIX.  769 1 ;  XX.  442  § 
Brieven  .  .  .  van    der    Capellen    over 

Dipancgara's   apstand :    P.   van  der 

Kemp,  IX.  287 1 
Cartography  of  Java,  Early,  IIL  406 ; 

IV.  271),  276 ;  XIV.  422,  424 
Conqnest  of  Java  :  R.  G.  Burton,  XIX. 

654t 
De    GarfibSg's    te    Ngajogy&kartil :    J. 

Groneman,  VII.  212  f 
Economisohe  oorzaken  van  den  Javaoor- 

log :  P.  van  der  Kemp,  IX.  339  t 
21    Jahre    in    Indien :    Erster    Theil, 

Borneo,    Zweiter    Theil,    Java :    H. 

Breitenstein,  X VL  697 1 
Exploration,  Koch's,  XV.  286 
Facts  and  fancies  aboat  Java:  A.  de 

Wit,  XVI.  123 1 
Geographical    notes ;    XII.    Shang-po, 

Djarft :  G.  Schlegel,  XV.  80  f 
Geographische    Bescbrijving    van    hot 

Janggcbergte :  J.  H.  P.  Kohlbrngge, 

XI.  313 1 
Geologie  von  Java :  R.  D.  M.  Verbeek, 

XI.  452 1 ;  Description  g^logique  de 

Java  et  Madonra :  R.  D.  M.  Verbeek 

et  R.  Pennema,  IX.  575  f,  662  § 
H'afen  an  der  Nordkiiste  von :  A.  Hege- 

mann,  XI.  451  f 
Indnstries  of  Java :  A.  de  Dors,  I.  375  f 
Inlandscho  Gemeentewesen  op  Java  en 

Madoera:   L.  W.  C.  van  den  Berg, 

XVII.  551 1 
Java :  B.  A.  Eekhont,  11.  473  t 
et    le    Congo    au  point  de  vne 

colonial :  J.  Lecleroq,  X.  461  f 

,  Nordkaste,  XV.  549 1 

,  the  Garden  of  the  East :  E.  R. 

Soidmore,  XL313t 
Javaanscb  sprekendo  bevolking  in  de 

Preanger  -  Regentschappen  :     R.    A. 

Kern,  XVH.  551 1 
Kaflfee  .  .  .  nnd  Thee-Cultur  anf  Java : 

E.  Fiirst,  XII.  432 1 
Knetvormen  op  Java :  J.  F.  Snelleman 

and  J.  F.  Niedermayer,  VI.  194  t 
Malaria  anf  der  Insel  Java:   F.  Kro- 

necker,  IX.  461 1 
Maps — Geologische  .  .  .  nnd    Vulkan- 

Karte  von :  R.  D.  M.  Verbeek  und  R. 


JBVFB80V 

Javm — tofniinued, 

Fennema,  XI.  463  t ;  Java  op  en 
Schaal  van  1  :  950,000  :  I.  Dorn- 
seiffen,  IX.  690 ;  Regenkarte  van 
Java:  J.  P.  van  dor  Stok,  XVI. 
697  t ;  SM  Cartography,  above 

Meteorologisohe      Beobaohtungen      za 
Tosari :  J.  Kohlbrngge,  XIV.  225 1 

Oode  woningen  in  de  stad  Batavia ;  H. 

D.  H.  Bosboom,  XIII.  678 1 
Over  Boro-Boedoer :   J.  W.    Ijaserman, 

XIV.  679  t 
Reise  durch  Javas :  Fiirst,  XL  813  t 
Residontie  Bantam;  Plaatsbesohrijtdng 

en  bevolking :  W.  van  Gelder,  XVII. 

209 1 
Restes  de  la  civilisation  Hindoue  2i :  J. 

Ledercq,  XL  451 1 
Ruincn  van  Panataran:   J.  A.  de  la 

Porte  en  J.  Knebel,  XVII.  209  t 
Sejour  dans  File  de  Java :  J.  I^eclercq, 

XL  451 1 
Six  weeks  in :  Sir  H.  CoUett,  IV.  188 1 
Trade  :     Foreign    Office    Rep.,    XIL 

482  t  ;    XIV.  580  t :    XVL   578  f  ; 

XVIIL638t;  XX.  556 1 
Triangulation  von  Java :  J.  A.  C.  Oude- 

mans,  VL  487 1;    X.   120;    XVIXL 

549 1,  638 1 
Van  oad-Batavia,  loeso  mededeelingen : 

J.  Brandes,  XVIII.  230 1 
Uitbarstipg-van  1593 :  Raun  of  Ringgit  ? 

•fr^rNiermeyer,  XIX.  654 1 
Visit  to  Java :  W.  B.  Worsfold,  I.  279  f 
Visite    k    rile   de    Java:    E.   Gallois, 

XIL  629  t 
Volcanoes,  IX.  662;  Volcans  deJava: 

E.  Gallois,  XIIL  454  f;  J.  Leolercq, 
XL  451 1 :  XV.  549  f 

Von  Javas  Fenerbergen :  F.  Kronecker, 

IX.  237 1 
Vulkaan  Idjen  in  Besoeki :  J.  F.  Nier- 
meyer,  XVII.  209  f 
Javary  river,  Amazons:  ue  Yavari 
Javelle,  E. :  Alpine  memories,  XV.  676  f 
Jay,  E.  A.  H. :  Glimpse  of  the  Tropics, 

XV.  442 1 
Jeaffreson,  H.  H. :  Handbook  for  travellers 

inC.  Italv,  XVL483t 

,  J.  R. ;  Faroe  Is.,  XL  191  f  ; 

on  expedition  to  Novaya  Zemlya,  V.  84 

Jean-Francois  de  la  Roque,  Seigneur  de 
Roberval :  N.  E.  Dionne,  X VIL  327 1 

Jeanneret,  P. :  Les  Ma-Kbo9a,  VIL  563  f 

JeanndU,  Polar  voyage  of,  I.  6;  Exam- 
ination into  the  genuineness  of  the 
relics.  Report  by  Special  Committee, 
VIIL  423  t  ;  So-called  «  Jeannette 
Relics :  "  W.  H.  Dall,  VIL  566  t 

Jeans,  G. :  Handbook  for  travellers  in  the 
I.  of  Wight,  XIV.  113  t 

Jebba,  W.  Africa,  VL  208 

Jcbel :  tM  tpeeifie  heads ;  Bahr-el-Jebel : 

M0  8  V 

Jebjebi  town,  W.  Africa,  XIV.  180 
Jeflferson,  R.  L. :  New  ride  to  Khiva,  XV, 

y 


;/ 


^^"^ 


t  Blbliogmphlcfkl  entry. 


$  Review  or  siutlysli. 


322 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.    I.^XX. 


JEVFEBSOV 

449 1 ;   Awheel  to  Moscow  and  back, 
VII.  328 1 ;  Ronghing  it  in  Siberia,  XI. 

197 1 
Jefferson,  M.  S.  W. :  Atlantic  coast  tides, 
XIII.  566 1;  Atlantic  estuarine  tides, 
Xin.  94 1 ;  Beach  cusps,  XIV.  232 1 ; 
CsBsar  and  central  plateau  of  France, 
XIII.  675 1 ;  Post-glacial  Connecticut 
at  Turner's  Falls,  XIII.  216  f  :  What  is 
the  tide  of  the  open  Atlantic?  XIII. 

328 1 
Jeffery,  W.,  and  L.  Becke :  Nayal  pioneers 

of  Australia,  XIII.  683 1 
Jehol,  N.  China — Beschreibung  des  Jehol- 

Gebietes:  O.  Franke.  XX.  122  §;  Reise 

nach    Schehol :    K.  Nishiwada,   XIX. 

6521 

Jekelfalussy,  J.  de  :  L'Etat  hongrois  mille- 
naire  et  son  peuple,  IX.  232  f ;  Millen- 
nium of  Hungary,  IX.  457 1 

Jekrid,  etc.,  of  Warri  district:  R.  K. 
Granville  and  F.  Roth,  XIII.  560  f 

Jelinga,  trade  routes  from,  VI.  419 

Jelu  Dagh,  Kurdistan,  XVIII.  134, 136 

Jema,  position  of,  XVII.  74 

Jemal,  Wadi,  Egypt,  I.  416 

Jemtland,  Kambrisoh-silurischo  Faoies- 
bildungen  in:  C.  Wiman,  XII.  94 f 

Jena,  position  of,  IX.  647 

Jena-Agahan,  Sokotra,  XIII.  635 

Jenofa  tribe,  Arabia,  VI.  110 

Jengger-gebied,  Nota  betreffendo  hot : 
H.  M.  la  Chapelle,  XIV.  580  f 

Jenkins,  H.  D. :  Chart  of  Br.  Columbia 
and  Alaska,  XIII.  464 1 ;  Maps  of  Pet- 
shora  Bay  and  Kara  Sea ;  Gulf  of  Obi 
and  River  Yenosei,  II.  479 1 ;  Bailing 
directions  for  fiords  of  Iceland,  X.  118  f 

Jonks,  E. :  History  of  Australasian  colonies, 
VII.  336 1 

Jcnuc' — ^Une  villo  du  Niger,  Dionne':  G. 
Bastard,  XVI.  250 1 

Jenner,  A.  C. :  Expedition  from  Kismavu 
to  Logh,  XIV.  637 

Jennings,  Major :  on  Bussorah,  I.  268 

,  A.  V. :  Courses  of  Landwasser 

and  Landquart.  XIV.  578 1 ;  Geology  of 
Bad  Nauheim  and  its  thermal  salt- 
springs,  XVI.  571  f 

Jennings-Bramly,  W. :  Attempt  to  reach 
C.  Sudan,  XII.  4 ;  Journey  to  Siwa,  X. 
598;  Do.,  from  Farafra,  XIX.  73  ♦ 

Jenolan  caves  and  Blue  mts.,  XIV.  686  f 

Jenoudet:  Monographie  de  la  tribu  des 
Righas,  VIII.  531  f 

Jenson,  J.  A.  D. :  Danske  arktiske  Expe- 
ditioner,  XI.  687 1 

Jeppe,  F. :  Map  of  S.  goldflelds  of  Trans- 
vaal, VII.  451 1 :  XV.  306 1 :  obituary, 
XIII.  78;  Zoutpansberg  goldflelds,  II. 
213* 

Jerash,  V.  4 

Jerba  I.,  XI.  581 ;  L*Ile  de  Djerba :  A. 
Vincent,  IX.  240  f 

Jerf  oasis,  Morocco,  V.  330 

Jerid  country,  Tunis,  XI.  603,  606 


JIMBO 

Jeringo,  Malay  Pen.,  IV.  226 

Jerome  maps,  XV.  138 

Jerrmann,  L. :  Der  Unterlauf  des  Igatimi, 

etc.,  XII.  543  t 
Jerrold,  W. :  Survey,  XVIII.  548 1 
Jersey,    Countess    of:    Three  weeks    in 

Samoa,  I.  471  f 
Jersey,  Climate  of:  H.  W.  Yorke,  XIV. 

674  t 
Jerusalem — 
Discovery  of  "Whitty'a  Wall"  at:   J. 

T.  Whitty,  VI.  295  t 
Jerusalem  illustrated:  G.  R.  Lees,  II. 

473 1 

•^—^ und  Sinaipilger  ans  Zurich 

im  15  Jahrhundert,  XIII.  570  f 

ancienne  :    T.  Neville,  XVL 


124  t 

Practical  guide  to  Jerusalem  and  en- 
virons :  E.  A.  Reynolds-Ball,  XVIII. 

326 1 
Site  of  Church  of  Holv  Sepulchre :  C. 

Schick,  XII.  630 1 
Temperature  of  air,  etc. :  J.  Glaisher, 

XII.  630  t 

and  Jaffa,  Trade  (Foreign 


Office  Rep.),  XIV.  116 1 
Jervois,  Sir  W.  D. ;  obituary,  X.  446 
Jessett,  M.  G. :  Kev  to  S.  Africa ;  Delagoa 

Bay,  XIV.  682 1 ' 
Jessopp,  A. :  Parish  Life  in  England,  XI. 

309 ;  XII.  203  t 
Jesup  expedition  to  N.  Pacific,  IX.  568, 

X.  639:  XIV.    96;    Field  work,  XIV. 

347 1 :  in  N.E.  Siberia,  XIX.  215 
Jcviz  Dere,  Mysia,  IX.  270 ;  altitude,  IX. 

275 
Jewitt  Daghi,  Lake  Urmi,  XIV.  515 
Jews — 

Anthropologic  der  Juden,  Ripley  iiber 
die,  XIV.  588 1 

History  of :  H.  Graetz,  VII.  339 1 

Jewish  Colonies  in  Palestine  :  J.  Prag, 
XIL  209 1 

Cx)lonization  Association,  XIV. 

688 1 
Jews  in  Morocco,  V.  326 
Jeyporo — Geological    sketch   of    central 
portion  of  Jeypore   Zemindari:   T.   L. 
Walker,  XVI.  487  f  ;  Water-supply  of : 

S.  S.  Jacob,  IV.  376 1 
Jezire,  Kurdistan,  III.  86 
Jhobu  horned  cattle  of  Tibet,  XV.  153, 161 
Jibuti,  port  of,  XV.  97 ;  L.  Henrique  on, 
XVL  227 
Railway    to    Harar :    tee    Somaliland, 

French 
Voyage  )i   Djibouti:    M.  Charmetant, 

XIV.  227 
Wickenburg's  journey  to  Lamn  from, 
XIX.  216 
Jidda ;  trade,  II.  460 
Jigger,  at  Zanzibar,  XII.  414 
Jimbo,    K. :    Geological    observations    in 
Liautung,  XIII.  89 1;  Plaoe-names  in 
Hokkaido,  XIII.  90  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


323 


Jimenez,   J.    Y. :    Los   ferrooarrileB    de 

Chile,  XVL  585  f 
de  la  Espada,  M. :  C.  F.  Duro 

and  F.  de  P.  Martinez  y  Siez,  XIII. 

687 1 

y  Llueflma :  Loe  ferrooarriles  del 


Pirimeo,  VILe77t 

Jimma  country,  Abyssinia,  XX.  390 

Jipe  lake,  E.  Africa,  IV.  429,  432 

Jiriczek,  O.  L. :  Die  F'aroer,  I.  81 1 ;  Nor- 
disohe  Ruinen  in  Gronland,  III.  536 1 

Jin  (Rumania),  Sur  I'histoire  de  la  Tallec 
da:  £.  de  Martonne,  XYI.  362  f 

Joalland,  Capt. :  Autoor  du  Tchad,  XYI. 
849 ;  XIX.  528 1 

Joanne,  P. :  Collection  des  Guides  Joanne, 
AUemagne  m^ridionale  et  Autriohc- 
Hongrie,  YIII.  527  t ;  Corse,  XIII.  87  t ; 
Danphine  et  Savoie,  XI.  447  f  ;  Egjrpte, 
XY.  297 1;  Etats  du  Danube  et  des 
Balkans,  YIIL  410  f;  Gr^ce,  YIIL 
412 1;  Itineraire  descriptif  .  .  .  de 
rOrient,  YIII.  310 1 :  Itineraire  g<«neral 
de  la  France,  YHL  411  f  ;  XY.  188 1 ; 
Londres  et  ses  environs,  XII.  627 1: 
Normandie,  XL  447 1;  Paris,  Xlll. 
411t;  XYIIL  321 1;  Une  ascension  en 
Asie-Mineure,  IX.  337  f 

Joanola,  J.  .*  Explorations  in  Fernando  Po, 
IX.  222 

JoAo,  on  discovery  of  S.  America,  IX.  189 

Jobit,  Capt. :  Le  cours  infericur  de  la 
I>ikouala  aux  Herbes,  XYII.  73  §,  91  f ; 
L'exploration  de  la  Likuala  aux 
Herbes,  XYII.  211  f;  Surveys  in  Fr. 
Congo,  XYIL  660 

Joohelson,  W. :  Die  Jukagiren  in  aus- 
sersten  Nordoeteu  Asiens,  XYIL  448 1 ; 
Ueber  die  Sprache  und  Schrift  dcr 
Jukagiren,  XYIL  448  f;  Yorlaufiger 
jBericht  tiber  ethnographische  .  .  .  der 

l*rovinz  Jakutsk,  XIL  324 1 
Joest,  W. ;    Biography :  R.   Andree,  XL 

323 1 ;    Die  letzte  Ueberwinterung  auf 

Spitzb(?rgen,  IX.  234  f 
Jof— To  Jof  and  Back  :   A.  Forder,  XX. 

619* 
Joffre  :  Region  de  Tombouotou,  YIII.  190 1 
Jogan,  R. :  Madagascar  en  1898  .  .  .  XI Y. 

118  t 

Johannes;  ascent  of  Kiliman^'aro,  XI 11. 
195;  expedition  to  Masai  territory, 
YIIL  176 ;  Geographische  Angaben  aus 
Ostafrika,  XIL  325  f;  visit  to  Lake 
Manyara,  XI 11.  70 

Johannesburg — 

Bi-Annual    Report,    etc.,    of   Sanitary 

Committee :  C.  Aburran,  YII.  215  f 
Census,  IX.  445 

Johansen,  H. :  Nansen  und  ich  auf  86^ 
14',  XIY.  231 1 

Johansson,  K.  F. :  Det  moderna  Kast- 
vasendet  i  Indien,  XIII.  454 ;  Huflfud- 
dragen  af  Gotlands,  XII.  94 1 ;  Om  de 
fomturkiska  inskriftema  frdn  Orkhon 
och  Jenissei,  etc.,  YIIL  651  f ;  Om  de 


jomrnov 

nyaste  uppt&oktema  i  Armenien,  XYII. 
675 1 

Johns,  P. :  Coalfields  of  Colony  of  Cape  of 
Good  Hope,  X.  551  f 

Johns  Hopkins  glacier,  Alaska,  XIY.  527 

Johns  Hopkins  University  Studies,  Repre- 
sentation in  Virginia :  J.  A.  C.  Chandler, 
YIII.  312 1 

Johnsen,  N. :  Map  of  King  Charles  Land, 
XIY.  70,  71 

Johnson,  A. :  Need  of  coast  survey  for 
Dominion  of  Canada,  Y.  182  f ;  Bear- 
ings of  principal  bright  stars,  etc.,  YII. 
447 1:  Great  circle  sailing  made  easy, 
XIII.  327 1 ;  Handbook  for  star  double- 
altitudes,  XL  572 1 

,  G. :    Canada's   northern  fringe, 

XYII.  555 1 

-,  H.  M.  W.  P. :   Compass  correc- 


tion, 459 1 

H.    T. :     Betsilco,     past    and 


present,  XYIH.  551 1 

-,  R. ;    Australia's  first    preacher  : 


J.  Bonwick,  XIL  546 1 

-,  S.  L. :  Map  of  neighbourhood  of 


Eastbourne,  etc..  III.  165 1 

,  T. :  Imperial  Britain,  XIL  626 1 

-,  T. :   Irish    peat  question,  XYI. 


695  t ;  XX.  523 

-,  W.  D. :   Cloud  Scenery  of  the 


High  Phiins,  XIII.  565 1 

-,  W.  E. :  Method  in  geography, 


XYII.  456 1 

Johnston,  D.  A. ;  remarks  on  "  Fragment 
of  geography  of  England,"  X  Y.  374 ;  on 
"  Twelve  years'  work  of  the  Ordnance 
Survey,"  XY.  595 

,  G.  H. :  Map  of  Africa,  XYIL 

329  t 

Johnston,  Sir  H.  H. :  Africa,  No.  6  (1894), 
Y.  181 1 ;  Br.  C.  Africa,  lY.  189  f ;  X. 
339 1, 410  § :  Br.  C.  African  Protectorate, 
Y.  193  ♦ ;  (Note  to  accompany  Map),  Y. 
219;  England's  Work  in  C.  Africa,  IX. 
340 1 ;  History  of  colonization  of  Africa 
by  alien  races,  XIII.  419  §,455 1;  Journey 
through  Tunisian  Sahara,  XI,  581  * ; 
XII.  326 1;  Nomenclature,  etc.,:  of 
Yictoria  Nyanza  and  Uganda,  XYU. 
305,  428;  Notes  on  African  subjects 
of  special  interest,  XIX.  398 1 :  Pre- 
liminary report  on  Protectorate  of 
Uganda,  XYIL  191  §,  210  f ;  Problems 
of  Empire,  XX.  365  f  ;  Protectorate  of 
Great  Britain  in  tropical  Africa,  XIX. 
655 1 ;  Recent  journeys  in  Uganda  Pro- 
tectorate, XYIL  39*;  remarks  on 
**  Acclimatization  of  Europeans  in  tro- 
pical lands,"  Xn.  602 ;  on  "  Two  years' 
travel  in  Uganda,"  etc.,  IX.  892 ;  Report 
on  Protectorate  of  Uganda,  XYIIL  309  §, 
331 1;  on  trade  and  general  condition 
of  Br.  C.  Africa,  YIIL  530  f ;  on  Tunis, 
XL  549;  Uganda  Protectorate,  XX. 
328  §,  357 1;  Do.,  Ruwenzori,  and 
Semliki  Forest,  XIX.  1  ♦ ;  Why  I  be- 


t  BibliogFftpbical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyBie. 


324 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


jOHvnov 

oame  an  Explorer,  V.  186  f;   Work  in 

Uganda,  XVIIL  3 
Joh^ton,  J. :   Reality  v.  Romance  in  S. 

Centr.  Africa,  III.  498  §,  582  f 
,  M.  8. :  Some  Geological  Notes 

on  Centr.  France,  XVII.  543  f 

,  T.  B. :  obituary,  X.  446 

-,   T.     N. ;    on  work    of    PuUar 


Memorial  Survey  of  Scottish  lakes,  XX. 
525 

and  Parsons :  Obsorrations  on  a 


Seiche  on  Ijoch  Treig,  XX.  98 

-,  T.  R. :  Proposed  great  globe  for 


London,  VIII.  803 

-,  W.  &  A.  K. :  Atlas  of  India,III. 


79 1 

Canada,  Dominion  of,  XII.  550  f 
Commercial  and  Library  Chart  of  the 

World,  XI.  327 1 
Cycling  and  Automobile  maps  of  London 

.   .   .  and    environs,    XVlII.    116  f; 

Do.  London  and  the  North,  XVIII. 

557 1 
General  Map  of  U.S.A.  III.  442 1 
International  Exhibition  plan  of  Glas- 
gow, XVIIL  244 1 
Klondike  goldfields,  XL  463  f 
Lake  Districts  of  England,  Scotland,  and 

Ireland,  II.  191  f 
Map  to  illustrate  Armenian  question, 
VIL  342 1 

the    Ashanti    expe- 


dition, VII.  121 1 


463 1 ;  XVI.  378 1 


Chinese  question,  XL 


dition.  V.  611 1 


the    Chitral    expe- 

Niger    and    Upper 
Nile  question,  XL  579 1 

Siamese  question,  etc., 


II.  285 1 
Maps  of  Greece,  Crete,  etc.,  to  illustrate 

the  Eastern  Question,  IX.  585 
Modem  map  of  England  and  Wales, 

XII.  332 1 
Naval  League  map,  XII.  550 1 
Nubia  and  Abyssinia,  VI.  573  f 
Our  Empire  Atlas,  X.  235 
Pictorial  bird's-eye  map   of  Transvaal, 

etc.,  XV.  306 1 
Plans  of  Paris  and  the  Exhibition,  XVI. 

135 1 
Railway  map  of  England  and  Wales, 

VI.  492 1 
Roval  Atlas  of  Modem  Geography,  t  L 

191,  287,  478  ;  II.  192,  286,  384,  480 ; 

IIL   80,  167,  260;    XL   327;    XVL 

498 
S.    Africa,  VIIL   199 1;    Special  map, 

XIX.  536 1 ;  Do.,  Military  operations, 

XV.  450 1 
Sweden,  Norway,  and  Denmark,  1. 286 1 
"  Three  Miles  to  Inch  "  Map  of  England, 

XIV.    468 1;    Scotland,   VL    104 1; 

XIL333t 
Transvaal,  c  tc,  VII.  342  f  ;  XIV.  469  f 


Victoria  Regina  Atla«,  IX.  851 1 :  XXX. 

116 1 
WarMapof  Orange  Free  State,XVL  136t 

,  U.S.  and  Spain,  XL  692  f 

World-Wide    Atlas    of    Modem    Oeo- 

graphy,  fV.  96;   VIIL  200;    XIIL 

224 ;  XVII.  101 
Johnston,  W.  S. :   Photographs  of  Bienra 
Leone  and  the  Gold  Coast,  XIV.  240 

and  Hoffmann;  Photographs  of 


Sikkim  and  Nepal,  IV.  384 
Johnston-Lavls,  H. :  Notes  on  geography, 

etc.,  of  Iceland,  483  f 
Johnstone,  H.  C. ;  obituary,  VIL  209 
,  Sir  T. :    My    experiences    in 

Manipur,  etc.,  VII.  829  f 

-,  W. :  Prom  Canton  to  MandaUiy, 


XL  Slot 

Johore,  State  of,  IX.  2 ;  Johore :  H.  Lake, 
IIL  281  • ;  Map  compiled  by  H.  Lake, 
IIL  79 1 

Bahru,  III.  295 

Joinville  L,  Antarctic,  II.  436 

Jokea  people.  New  Guinea,  XVI.  271 

Jol  or  Magad  plateau,  IIL  202 

Jollien,  A. ;  Au  Congo,  XL  98 1 

Joly,  J. :  Circulation  of  salt  and  geological 
time,  XIX.  238  f;  Estimate  of  poo- 
logical  age  of  the  earth,  XVL  58i8  f  : 
Geological  age  of  the  earth,  XVL  373  f, 
446 ;  XVII.  563 1 ;  On  geological  inves- 
tigation of  submarine  rocks,  XIV.  283  f : 
On  inner  mechanism  of  sedimentation, 
XIX.  582 1 

Jombini  mts.,  E.  Africa,  I.  534;  11.  367 

Jombo,  height  and  position  of,  IV.  436 : 
Capabilities  of  soil  between  Jombo  and 
Ndea,  IV.  432 

Jonasson,  S. :  Early  Icelandic  settlements 
in  Canada,  XVIIL  338  f 

Jones,  J. :  Thousand  miles  up  the  Amazon ; 
XVI.  490 1 

,  J.  A. :  Devonian  iron  ores  of  As- 

turias,  Spain,  XVL  245 1 ;  Waterworks 
of  Madras  Presidency,  XV.  191 1 

Sir  J.  H. ;  remarks  on  geography 


of  N.W.  frontier  of  India,  XVII.  476 
,  E.  R.:   « Shipping  World"  year 


book,  IX.  469 1 
,  R. :  Notes  on  geology  of  W.  Swazi- 
land, XI V.  1 18  f 

,  T. :  Model  of  the  earth,  VL  400  f 

,  T.  R. :   Great  glacial  moraine  of 


Permian  age  in  S.  Africa,  XIIL  680 1 
Jonge,  G.  M.  de,  Relatorioe  e  cartas  de : 

J.  Hygino,  IX.  468  f 
Jongri,  Himalayas,  XIX.  471 ;   hanging 

valleys  of,  XX.  23 
Jonin,  A. :  Durch  Stid-Amerika,  V.  91 
Jonkcr,  J.  C.  G. :  Bimaneesch-Hollandst 

Woordenboek,  VI.  201 1 
Jonquibre,  C.  de  la :  Italiens  en    Eritree, 

X.  178  §,  229 1 
"  ,  M.  dc :   Note  sur  lo  Bois  do 

Boulogne,  XVII.  443  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q,v.  for  general  Infomuitlon, 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


325 


J0V80VG 

Jonaong  La,  Kangchenjungfi,  XIX.  456 
Jordan,  D.  8. :  Fish  fauna  of  Japan,  XIX. 

231 1 

— ,  and  B.  W.  Erermann  :  Fishes 

of  N.  and  Middle  America,   X.  121  f ; 

XIV.  119 1 

>  J. :  Geological  model  of  London 


and  sttbarbe,  XII.  108 1;    remarks  on 
**  A  great  globe,"  XII.  407 

,  J.  X. :  Report  on  trade  and  com- 


merce of  Korea,  XIV.  561 ;  XVII.  71  § 
-,  P. :  Ueber  moino  Reisen  in  Para- 


guay, IIL  254 1 

W.    L.:    Biography,   XV.   91 1 : 


Cardioid  earth,  VII.  224  f ;  Charts  of 
the  world,  etc.,  illustrating  ocean  cur- 
rents, XII.  645 1 ;  f^ssays  in  illustration 
of  action  of  astral  gravitation,  XVI. 
706 1;  remarks  on  **  Annual  range  of 
temperature,"  etc.,  XII.  135 
Jordan  river — 

Au  delli  du  Jourdan  :  L.  Guutier,  VII. 

112 1 
From  the  Clyde  to  the    Jordan:    H. 

Callan,  V.  401 1 
Libbey's  investigations  in  valley  of,  XX. 

525 
Notes  on  cross-Jordan  trip :  J.  B.  Nies, 

XIX.  232 1 
Tiu'kifih    rule  east  of  Jordan:    G.  L. 

Bell,  XX.  668 1 

and  Dead  h*ea,  Journey  east  of: 

G.  Hill,  VII.  442 1 

Creek  gold  field.  Report:   L.  C. 


Ball,  XX.  861 1 
Jordell,    D. :    Catalogue    general    do    la 

Librairie  fran9aiBe,  I.  186 1 ;  IX.  346  f 
Jorga,    D.    N. :     Documente    geografioc 

(Rumania),  X VL  862  f 
Jorullo  volcano,  Mexico,  VIII.  145 
Josaphat,  Don :  Wuste  und  Wiistcnvolk, 

I.  91t 
Jose,   A.   W. :    Growth    of  the  Empire, 

XVIII.  649 1 

Jostedal,  Norv^e,  Glacier  du :  Mme.  A. 

Martel,  VU.  109  f 
Joubert,  M.  J. :   L'cxploratcur   portugais 

Serpa  Pinto,  XVII.  665 1 
Joordanet,  D. :  Influence  de  la  pression 

de  Fair  sur  la  vie  de  Thomme,  IX.  244 1 
Joutsen,  O.  A. :  Rakennustyypp(;j'a  Reski- 

Suomen  pohjoisosasta,  XVI.  245  f 
Juan  de  la  Cosa's  map  of  the  world,  1500, 

I.  287 1 ;  Me  Cosa 
Juan  de  Nova  et  Enropa :  P.  de  Kadore, 

XIX.  398 1 
Juan  Fernandez — 

Informes  ...  la  oolonizacion  de,  IX. 

241 1 
Ncues  von  der  Robinson  Insel :  H.  Fola- 

kowsky,  XIL  635 1 
Zum  Kenntnis  der  Insel  Juan  Fernan- 
dez :  L.  H.  Plate,  VIII.  420  f 
Joapa  river,  Congo,  XX.  494 
Juarez,  J.  B.  :  Estudio  sobre  San  Salvador, 
XV.  670 1 


JVLUSV 

Jub  (Juba)  river,  SomaliUind,  VIII.  132 

Account  of  a)ast-lino  north  of:  E.  In- 
coronato,  III.  532  f 

Ethnology  of  tribes  met  with  during 
progress  of  Juba  expedition :  J.  R.  L. 
Macdonald,  XVI.  580  f 

Expeditions,  I.  222;  under  J.  R.  L. 
Macdonald,  X.  211;  Expedition  up 
the  Jub  through  Somaliland:  F.  G. 
Dundas,  I.  209*;  Exploration  of 
rivers  Tana  and  Juba :  Id.,  I.  376  f ; 
Italian  Explorers,  II.  359;  IV.  65; 
Italian  Explorations  in  Upper  Basin 
of:  E.  G.  Ravenstein,  III.  124  ♦;  A. 
C.  W.  Jenner's  expedition  from  Kis- 
mayu  to  Logh,  XIV.  637*;  unex- 
plored country  West  of,  II.  486 

II  Giuba  Explorato  sotto  gli  auspici 
dolla  Socictik  Geografica  Italiana :  V. 
Bbttego,  VI.  487  t 

Journey  up  the  Juba :  W.  J.  Radford, 
XIV.  637§';   XV.  297 1 

Solution  of  the  Juba  problem:  G.  E. 

Fritzsche,  IV.  87t 
Jubaland  Province,  Geograpliioal  report : 

C.  H.  Craufurd,  VIII.  652 1 
Juby,  Cape :  F.  S.  Zaytoun,  IX.  577  f ;  X. 

96 ;  Country  from  Juby  Cape  to  Senegal, 

III.  394 
Judd,  J.  W. :  Deposits  of  the  Nile  delta, 

X.  539 ;  Do.,  Second  report,  IX.  681 1 ; 

remarks  on  "  Across  Iceland,"  III.  280 ; 

on  **  Description  of  Christmas  I.,"  XIII. 

35;    on   "North  Polar  problems,"  IX. 

517 
Judcich,  W. :  Bericht  tiber  eine  Reisc  im 

nordwestUchen  Kleinasion,  XIII.  214 f; 

explorations  in  Asia  Mi.,  XIII.  531 
Judith  mts.  of  Montana,  Geology :  W.  H. 

Weed  and  L.  V.  Pirsson,  XIV.  340 1 
Juggarow    Observatory,    Report    of    the 

Condition  and  Progress  of  the,  IX.  460  f ; 

XIV.  579 1:  Results  of  Meteorological 

Observations,  IX.  338  f 
Juhar,  valley  of  the  Gori,  XV.  152 
Jukes,  B. ;  Investigations  of  Great  Barrier 

Reef,  IL  541 
Jukes-Brown,    A.    J. :    Arrangoment    of 

river-courses,    V.    133;     Evolution    of 

oceans  and  continents,  I.  186  f ;   Geo- 
graphical evolution  of  North  Sea,  III. 

256 1 ;     Origin    and     classification     of 

islands,  I.  379  f ;  Permanence  of  Ocean 

basins,  I.  231;  Students  Handbook  of 

Stratigraphical  geology,  XIX.  660 1 
Julianshaabs  distrikt.  Den  arkaBologiske 

expedition  til :  D.  Brunn,  VI.  99 1 
Julien,  M. :  De  Ouango  k  Mobaye  par  les 

pays    N*Sakara    et    Bougbou,    XVIII. 

109 1;    Surveys  in   Fr.   Congo,  XVU. 

660 
Jullien,  R.  P. :    Chez  les  Papons,  XIV. 

685 1 ;   Voyage  dans  la  Syrie  scpten- 

trionale,  I.  182  f 
,  and  De  Ryche ;  explorations  in  Br. 

New  Guinea,  XH.  418 


t  Blbliugrftpbical  entry. 


$  RttTiew  or  analysis. 


326 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


TOLLY 

Jully,  A. :  Madagnacar  de  1890  k  1899, 
XY.  552 1 ;  Conference  sur  Madagascar 
au  point  de  vue  eoonomique,  XVII.  211  f 

Jumclle,  H. :  Les  foists  ct  les  essences 
foresti^res  exploitables  k  Madagascar, 
XVL  369 1 

Jiimma,  Jebel,  Tripoli,  VII.  158 

Jamna  river ;  history  of,  III.  178 

Junction  Cave,  N.8.  Wales,  XV.  424 

Jung,  C.  E. :  Das  Bewasscrungssystem  in 
Britisch-Indien,  XVL  247 1 

Jung,  E. :  Fortschritte  dcr  gcographischen 
Forschungen  und  Reisen  im  Jahre 
1900,  Australien  und  die  Sudsec,  XIX. 
242 1 ;  Gogenwartige  Stand  unserer 
Kenntnis  des  Australkontincnts,  IX. 
109 1;  Im  Unstrutthal,  XVIL  85 1; 
Un  general  topographe,  etc.,  XI.  688  t ; 
Wasserversorgung  des  Austral-Ronti- 
nents,  XV.  670  f;  Wirtsohaftlichen 
Vcrhaltnisse  Neuseelands,  XV.  197 1 ; 
Wirtscbaftlichen  Verhiiltnisse  der  Aus- 
tralischen  Kolonien,  XIII.  95  f 

Jungar  Mongols,  III.  359 

Jnngfrau — Jungfranbahn  :  J.  Wottltz, 
X.  226 1 ;  Proposed  Jungfrau  Railway  : 
Guyer-Zeller,  X.  226  f ;  Maps  illustrat- 
ing :  F.  Schultheis,  IX.  586 1 

JunghauB,  O.  E. :  Der  Fluss  in  seiner 
Bcdeutnng  als  Grenze,  etc.,  XV.  541  §, 

674  t 

Junin  de  los  Andes,  XIV.  366 

Junker,  W. ;  biography :  Ij.  Hevesi,  VII. 
569  t 

Junod,  H. :  Los  Ba-Ronga  dc  la  baie  de 
Delagoa,  XL  199  f;  XIL  326  f;  Les 
Chants  ct  lc*s  Contes  des  Ba-Ronga, 
XIII.  455  t :  Une  Course  au  Tembe,  VI. 
564 1 

Jura — 

Autour  de  Sainte-Croix  (Jura  Suisse) : 

H.  Cuenot,  IX.  337  t 
Baumc-les-Messicurs  :  E.  Renauld,  III. 

528  t 
Faune  Cavcrnicolo  du  Jura:   A.  Vir€, 

X.  547  t 
Fo^lds  of,  XV.  49 
Geology  of,  in  N.  Franchc  Compte  :  W. 

Kilian  on,  IV.  60 
Grottes  du  Jura  meridional:    Corcelle, 

VII.  438 1 
Jura  et  Vosges  :   A.   Dclcbecque,  IX. 

573 1 

souterrain  :  E.  Renauld,  IX.  335 

Ijakos  of:  A.  Maguin,  III.  435  f 
Montre    dans  le :  L.    Reverchon,    XL 

447 1 
Quelques    explorations     speleblogiqucs 

dans  le  :  E.  Foumier,  XIV.  330  f 
Recherches      speleblogiqucs     dans     la 

chaine  du  Jura  :  Fournier  et  Magnln, 

XVL    244 1:     Do.,    dans     le    Jura 

Frano-comtois :    E.   Fournier,  XVIL 

84 1 
Valley  of  the  Joux:   V.   Dingelstedt, 

XVIL  207 1 


Jurassic  rooks  of  Texas :  J.  Maroou,  IX. 

579 1 
Jurgersohn,    A. :    Sibiriens  Wasserstras- 

sonsystem,  VL  582 1 
Juritisoh,  G. :  Die  polnische  Tatra,  XX. 

349 1 
Juritz,  C.  F. :   Chemical  composition  of 

solis  of  8.W.  districts  of  Cape  Col<my, 

XVIL  211 1 
Juma  river,  Amazons,  XVIL  377, 
Jusserand,  J.  J. :  Journey  to  Scotland  in 

1435,  VL  293  f 
Juta's  map  of  8.  Africa  from  the  Cape  to 

Zambesi,  XX.  134  f 
Jiittncr,    J.    M. :    Fortschritte  der    gco- 
graphischen Forschungen  und  Reisen ; 

Asie,     XVIIL     548 1;     XX.     554 1; 

Amerika,  XVIL  92 1 ;  XX.  468 1 
Jyade  province  and  people,  III.  377 


K«  Peak,  height,  IIL  339;  letter  from 
Sir  M.  Conwav  on,  IH.  527;  letter 
from  H.  H.  Godwin-Austen  on  F. 
Drew's  woodcut  of,  III.  431;  nomen- 
clature, I.  369 

Kaalaas,  B. :  Beitrage  zur  Lebermoosflora 
Norwegens,  XIV.  112 1 

Kaartbeschrgving :    J.  Timmerman,   XL 

195 1 
Kaba  river,  W.  Africa,  X.  255 
volcano,  Sumatra— Ein  Besteignng 

des  Vulkans  Kaba  :  B.  Hagen,  XVII  i. 

638 1;     Vulkan     Kaba:     A.     A.    von 

Kardoson  und  R.  Fennema,  XL  196 1 
Kabalu-I^  tribe,  C.  Africa,  IX.  386 
Kabara,  Timbuktu,  VII.  99 
Kabba,  W.  Africa.  X.  353 
Kabt4a,  lake,  W.  Africa,  I.  227 
Kabobo  village,  Somaliland,  I.  217 
Kabc  Saleh,  tomb  of,  IV.  327 
Knbru,  Himalavas,  XIX.  471 
Kabul  river,  xVlI.  463 
Kabuye  district,  C.  Africa,  XIIL  536 
Kabyles  of  Algeria :  J.  Liorel,  11.  90 1 
Kabylie ;    Cinq  jours    en :  P.   CoUesson, 

XV.  664 1 ;  Huit  jours  en :  C.  Tabary, 

XIIL  321 1 
Kachera  lake,  C.  Africa,  XIL  189 ;  Ash- 

burnham's  survey  of,  XV.  65 
Kach  tribe,  C.  Africa,  XVL  86 
Kach  Gandava,  VII.  399 
Kachin  Hills,  Northern;    Botany,  XIIL 

657 
tribes  and  villages,  XIX.  272 

Kachins  of  Chinese  Borderland :  F.  A. 
Steven,  XIL  96  f 

Sana  section  of,  VII.  93 
Ka£na-Jama,  I^a  :  J.  Marinitsoh,  X.  546 1 
Kadam  Mts.,  Arabia :  sm  Goddam 
Kadei  river,  XIX.  756 ;  La  Mambere  et 

le  bassin  de  la  Kadei :  L.  F.  Kerremans, 

XX.  125 1 
Kaduku  hill,  upper  Nile,  IX.  372 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  loforiDatlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


327 


KABUXA 

Kaduma  fort,  poeition,  IX.  390 
Kaf,  Arabia,  XX.  620 
Kaffa,  Abyssinia,  XX.  888 
Kaffi,Hausaland,  VIII.  202 
Kaflristan :  Sir  G.  S.  Robertson,  IV.  193  • 
Kafirifltan  and  its  people :  Sir  G.   S. 
Robertson,  X.  548  f 

,  its  manners  and  customs : 

Sir  G.  S.  Robertson,  X.  119  f 

and  K&firi  tribes:    H.    G. 


Raverty,  IX.  338  t 

^  and  Kafirs:  W.  Broadfoot, 


IX.  461 t 
Kaiiristan     uud      die     Kaflren :      H. 

Vambdry,  IX.  338  f 
Kafirs   of   Hindu    Kush :    Sir    G.    S. 
Robertson,  IX.  320,461 1 ;  Do.,  Origin 
of:    Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,   VII.  42 •; 
Afghan  Camptiign  against,  VII.  547 
Need  of  exploration  in,  II.  490 

Kafirs,  Industries  of  the :  H.  P.  X. 
Muller,  III.  72  t 

Kafue  (Kafukwe)  river,  XVII.  47, 112, 131 
Journey  from  Fort  Jameson  to :  C.  I*. 
Chesnaye,  XVII.  42  ♦ 

to  Kafue  and  Zumbo  districts : 

P.  H.  Selby,  XIX.  605  ♦ 
Kafue  and  its  headwaters :  G.  Grcv, 
XVIII.  62  ♦,  327 1 

,  Short   account   of  trip  to :  G. 

Hepburn,  XV.  552  f 

Kafuu  river,  C.  Africa,  XIII.  536 

Kagera  river,  C.  Africa,  IV.  248,  350 ;  V. 
356,  445;  VI.  304,  315,  820;  Herr- 
mann's Surveys,  XIV.  321 ;  Kandt's, 
XVI.  560 ;  XVIII.  311 ;  Ramsay's,  XI. 
21>9;  von  Trotha's,  XI.  550;  Dfecle's 
survey  in  region  of,  XVI.  559 ;  XVII.  75 

Kagoshima,  Japan;  Agriculture  in 
(F.O.Rep.),  XVII.  447  f 

Kttha  river,  XVII.  477 

Kahle,  P. :  Kntnahme  von  Hohcn  aus 
Karten  mit  Hohenlinien,  XV.  198 1; 
(i^cographie  auf  der  69.  Versammlung 
deutscher  Naturforschor  ...  in  Braun- 
schweig, XI.  575 1 

Kayho,  I. ;  on  aborigines  of  Formosa, 
XIV.  443 

Kahza  pass,  Oman,  VII.  524 

Kai  Tuan,  Manchuria,  II.  449 

Kai  Kosru  II.,  mosque  built  for,  VIII.  454 

Kailas  peak,  Tibet,  XIV.  397 

Kain,  S. :  Seismic  and  oceanic  noises, 
XIII.  98 1 

Kain,  Persia,  XX.  80;  district,  XIX. 
149,  152 

Kaindl,  R.  Ft :  Ethnologic  .  .  .  der  Huzu- 
len,  VII.  439 1;  Haus  und  Hof  den 
Rusnaken,  IX.  572 1 ;  Herkunft  der 
Dcutschen  in  der  Bukowina,  IX.  457  f  ; 
Huzulen  ;  eine  cthnographischc  Skizze, 
I.  373 1 

Kaingangue,  Lenguas  del  grupo:  J. 
Ambrosetti,  IX.  108  f 

Kairouan :  Beyram  Bey,  XI.  95 1 ;  H. 
Schurti,  XVI.  252 1 


KALXnX 

Kais  L,  Persian  Gulf,  VI.  172 ;  XIX.  59 ; 

ancient  trading  centre,  VII.  644 
Kaiser,  A. ;  journey  in  E.  Africa,  X.  540 
Kaiser  Franz  Jo^ef  Fjord,  N.E.  Green- 
land, XVII.  48 

Nicholas  II.  mts.,  XIV.  664 

Kaiserstuhl — Contribution  a  la  Geographic 

du  Kaiserstuhl  en  Brisgau:    A.    De- 

maugcon,  XX.  239  f 
Kaiser- Wil helm    Canal,    Fish-fauna    of: 

Hinkelmann,  XIII.  654 
Kaiser  Wilhelmsland  (iee  aUo  New  Guinea, 
German) — 

Ergebnisse  der  .  .  .  Expedition : 
Lauterbttch,  IX.  465 1,  «80  f ;  XII.  617 

Kaiser  Wilhelms-Ijand    und  den  Bis- 
marck-Archipel,  XI.  571 1 
Kajang,  Regency  of,  in  Celebes :  H.  D. 

Wiggcrs,  III.  530  t 
Kaken:>ma-Bhima,  Luchu  Is.,  V.  293 
Kakkwa  tribe,  Sudan,  XX.  617 
Kala,  Tanganyika,  XIX.  599 
Kalaa  des  Beni-Hammad :   P.  Blanohet 

XI.  453 1 
Kala  Bazuft,  Persia,  IV.  487 
Kalabit  district,  Borneo,  XVI.  51 
Kalahari  desert,  XIV.   310;    Geological 
formation,  I.  336,  338 

Fleck's  journey  across,  to  Lake  Ngami, 
I.  376 1,  461 ;  von  Francois'  journey 
in  the,  HI.  237 

Hydrographie  des  nordliohen  Kalahari* 
Beckens  :  S.  Passarge,  XIX.  400 1 

Map :  E.  Wilkinnon,  I.  338 

Notes  on  portion  of :  E.  Wilkinson,  I. 
324  * 
Kala-i-Bar-Panja,  Shugnan,  XVI.  679 
Kala-i-Sang  or  Kala-i-Beiza,  Persia,  XIX. 

165 
Kala  Kuh,  Persia,  IV.  486 
Kalangba,  altitude,  X.  393, 397 
Kalash,  tribe,  Chitnil,  IV.  194 
ELalat, Ahmadzai  Khans  of;    Memoir  on 

country  and  family:  G.  P.  Tate,  IX. 

337  t 
Kala  Zarri,  Persia,  XIX.  155 
Kalb,  C.  de:   Bibliography  of  Mosquito 

Coast  of  Nicaragua,  IV.  579  f  ;   ]n  ica- 

ragua,  Studies  of  Mosquito  Shore   in 

1892,  II.  281 1 ;   Social    and    political 

development  of  S.  American  people.  III. 

534 1 ;   Valley  of  the  Amazon,  etc.,  X. 

651 1 
Kaleti  country,  XV.  485 
Kalgoorlie — Topographical  map,  based  on 
tacheometric  surveys :  W.  D.  Campbell 
and  S.  J.  Becher,  XIX.  665  f 
Kalieri,  W.  Africa,  X.  253 ;   altitude,  X. 

394,  397 
Kalmats  of  Makran,  VIII.  409 
Kalmuk  steppe.  Former  existence  of  woods 
on ;  A.  Nehring  on,  XIII.  429 
Ghib  cs  einst  Waldcr  in  der  Kalmiicken- 

steppc  ?  A.  Nehring,  X.  III.  557  t 
Reise  durch  die  Kalmiikensteppe :  F. 
Rossm'assler,  XVU.  318  f 


t  BlbliogTAphioa  entry. 


i  Review  or  tnalyals. 


328 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


XALXnXS 

Kalmuks,  III.  385 

Kal-Mura  river,  Persia,  VII.  167 

Kalo,  New  Guinea,  XVI.  288 

Kalongwizi:  «06  Kalungwizi 

KalB :  F.  Lowl,  XI.  308  t 

Kalu  valley  and  river,  Persia,  VI.  454 

Kalugyer  (Hungary),  Ija  source  intcr- 
mittente  de  :  C.  Siegmeth,  XVII.  83  f 

Kalulong,  mt.,  Borneo,  I.  204 

Kalund,  K. :  Kan  Hietoria  ...  til  Dan- 
marks  Litteratur,  IX.  16 1 

Kalungwizi  river,  C.  Africa,  I.  532 ;  XV. 
645 

Kalyani  Inscriptions  of  Dhanmacbeti 
Preliminary  Study  of:  Taw  Sein-Ko, 
IV.  876  t 

Kam  tribe,  Kafiristan,  IV.  194 

Kama  country,  Ogowe  delta,  VII.  96 

river,  Siberia,  V.  147 

Kamaifibi,  Das  Seebeben  von :    J.  liein, 

IX.  443,  460 1 ;  (Map),  IX.  471 1 
Kamakura,  Japan,  VIII.  157 
Kamange,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  393,  397 
Kamasia  tribe,  Uganda,  XIX.  9 
Kambachen,  Himalayas,  XIX.  470 
Kambaia,  Altitude,  etc.,  X.  894 
Kambata  hot  springs,  Galla  Land,  XVI. 

296 
Kambulic  Hills,  N.  Greece,  III.  325 
Kambwire*s,C.  Africa,  X.  160:  position, 

X.  171 

Kamchatka,  IV.  251;  Expeditions  —  M. 
Bogdanovich,  XVI.  222 ;  Jessup,  XIX. 
215 
Glimpses  of   life  in  Far  North-East : 
G.  E.  H.  Barrett-Hamilton,  XIV.  a35  f 
Kamchatka :  G.  E.  H.iBarrett-Hamilton, 
XIV.  226  t ;  A.  Brtickner,  III.  160t ; 
H.  V.  Sliunin,  XVIII.  524  § 
Keisen  und  Aufenthalt  in  Kamtschatka  : 
K.  von  Ditmar,  XVII.  551 1 
Kamdesh  Kafirs,  VII.  42 
Kamegaoka  in  Province  of   Mutsu  :    D. 

Sato,  X.  550  t 
Kamela,  height,  XI.  628 
Kamennye  Is.,  Arctic,  XIX.  477 
Kamenin— Dwarfs  in  interior,  XIII.  196 ; 
German  progress,  XIV.  565  ;  German 
sphere  of  influence.  III.  414 ;  Hausa 
settlers,  XI.  69 ;  Rainfall,  XV.  420 
.  Abschluss  von    Blutsfroundschaft  .  .  . 
in  Nordkamerun :  Hutter,  XIII.  563  f 
Astronomische     Ortsbestimmungen     in 
Kamerun  :   Hauptmann  von  Besser, 
XIV.  460 1:    M.   Schnauder,  XIII. 
93 1 ;  XIX.  656  t 
Bakwirivolk,  Das :  J.  Scholze,  XVIII. 
641 1 ;  Bakwirivolk  in  Kamerun  :  A. 
Siedel,  XIX.  233 1 
Bane-Bule  Expedition,  XIII.  93 1 
Bangwa,  Im  Lande  der :  G.  Conrau,  XV. 

439 1 
Begleitworte  zu  der  Kartc  "  Die  Fluss- 
gebiete    des    Mungo     und     Unteren 
Wuri  : "  M.  Moisel,  XIX.  657  t ;  Do. 
**ReiBeroute     der     Expedition     des 


zAxsxn 

Kamenm — ooniinued. 

deutschen    Kamerunkomitees : "    AL 
Limpricht,  VIL  114  t 

Bereisnng  des  Ndianggebietes  :  Besser, 
XIII.  93  t 

Bericht  iiber  die  Expedition  des  deut- 
schen Kamerun-Komitees :  S.  Pas- 
sarge,  IV.  577  t ;  VH.  451 1 ;  map, 
IV.  286 1 

die    Expedition  und  daa 

Gefecht  bei  Segawo,  XVU.  91  t 

die  Thatigkeit  der  Straf- 


expedition  nach  den  Oross-Schnellen, 

XVn.  91  t 
Besitzergreifung  des  HintorlandeB  von  : 

S.  Passarge,  XIV.  337  f 
Oameroons  and  Sudan :  H.  Jaeger,  I., 

566  t 
Coast — Kamerun  -  Kuste  :     F.    Plehn, 

XIII.  323 1 ;  Kusteugebiet  von  Kame- 
run :  E.  Esoh,  XVL  580  f 

Dans  le  sud  Kamerun,  XVIII.  456 1 
Dualas  and  treatment  of  disease,  IV.  565 
Eisenbahn     Victoria  -  Mundame  :     A. 

Schulte,  XIX.  399  f 
Erkundung  des  Kei^agebietes,  XVII. 

676 1 
Excursion  au  Kamerun:    F.  Chapius, 

XIV.  227  t 

Expedition  des  Freiherm  von  Stein, 
XVm.  456  t;  XIX.  218  §,  399  f, 
638  §,  657 1 ;  XX.  246  t ;  Aufnahmen 
des  Freiherm  von  Stein  und  Geyger 
zwischen  Kamenm  und  Sanaga,  XIL 
325  t  ;  Erl'autcrungen  zu  meinen 
Keisen  in  Siid-Kamerun :  Baron  von 
Stein,  XVI.  368 1, 562  § ;  Forschungs- 
expeditiou  im  siidoetlichen  Kamerun : 
Lieut,  von  Stein,  XVIII.  110  f 

des    Generalbevollmachtig- 

ten  der  Gesellschaft  N.W.  Kamerun : 
Captain  Ramsay,  XVIII.  329 1 

des  Gouverneurs  nach  den 

Crosschnellen :  Herr  von  Puttkamcr, 
XVIII.  329 1;  Explorations:  Capt. 
Ramsay  and  Herr  von  Puttkamer, 
XVin.  215 

des  Oberstleutnants  Pavel, 


XX.  467 1 

des  Stabsarztes  Hocsemami 

langs  der  Siidgrenze  von  Kamenm, 
XX.  558 1 

von      Schimmelpfennig, 

XVII.  661 ;  XVin.  623,  641  f  ;  Ex- 
pedition des  Hauptmanns  von  Schim- 
melpfennig von  Ngutte  II.  nach 
Yabassi,  XIX.  233  f 

Expeditions  (notes) — von  Carnap,  XI. 
551 ;  XIL  191  ;  Plehn,  XUI.  535 ; 
XIV.  444 ;  XV.  420 ;  Baron  von  Stein, 
X.  638  ;  XVI.  562 ;  von  Stettin,  L  357 

Franco-German  treaty  and  Hinterland 
of  Oameroons,  III.  414  * 

Frontiers,  XX.  231 ;  Une  violation  de  la 
frouti^re  entre  lo  Oameroun  et  le 
Congo,  XIX.  400  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


329 


KAMSEUV 

Kamenui — continued. 

Gebict  zwifichen  Mundame  and  Bali- 
berg  :  G.  Conrau,  VII.  332  f 

Geographisehen  Yerhaltnisfle  doe  Bezir- 
kes  liolodorf:    Freilierm  yon  Stein, 

XIV.  664  §,  681 1 

Geologen  Dr.  Each  liber  eine  Reise  in 
das  Nkoflsiland,  XIV.  682  f 

Geologische  Untereuchungen  im  Kamer- 
nngebiete  :  B.  Knockenbaner,  V.  606  f 

German  progress,  XIV.  565 

Grundung  der  Station  am  Ngokoi  etc., 

XV.  194  t 

Harmattan-Frago :    F.    Gessert,   XVI. 

251  t 
Joko,  Bereisnng  des  Gebietes  sttdlich 

und  sfidoBtUch  von,  XIX.  107  f 
Kamerun-Ka«te :  F.  Plehn,  XIII.  323  f 
Klimatographie    von     Kamerun  :     M. 

Hiibler,Vin.  311t,418t 
Land    und   Lente    an    der   Siidgrenze 

Westadamanafl,  XVI.  580  f 
Land-  nnd  Volkerkunde  von   Kamerun- 

Hinterland :    G.    Spellenberg,   XIX. 

657 1 
Maps  —  Begleitworte    zn     der    Karte 

des    nordlichen    Bolugebietes :    M. 

Moisel,  XIV.  227  f ;  Kartograpbie  von 

Kamernn :    H.    Singer,   XX.    468 1 ; 

Konzessionsgebiet  •  der    Gesellscbalt 

Nordwest-Kamernn :  M.  Moisel,  XVL 

379 1 ;  Reiswege  des  Presbyterianer- 

Missionars  Alexander  Ross  von  Alt- 

Kalabar   ins   Kamernn   Gebiet :    P. 

Langbans,  XIX.  786  f;  Surveys  by 

brothers  Conrau,  IV.  458 
Meteorological    observations,    IV.    65 ; 

Danckelmann,    I.     183  f;    Mcteoro- 

logiscbe  Beobacbtungen  am  Gouvemc- 
'  mentsgebande  in  Kamerun :  A.  Plehn, 

XV.  439 1;   Do.,  in  Kamerungebiet, 

IX. 106 1 
Om  Kamemnomradet :  P.  Dus^n,  VII. 

443 1 
Pflanzungsgebiete  am  Kamerungebirge, 

XV.  488 1 
Regenmessungen    aus    Kamernn :    H. 

Matzat,  XVI.  251  f 
in    Dcbundja,    XIV. 

460 1 
Reise    ins    N.W.    Gebiet  des   Hinter- 

landes :  G.  Spellenberg,  XIX.  107  f 
^—  von  Klein-Popo  fiber  Lome,  IX. 

239  t 
Reisebericht  des  Richters  Diehl,  XVIII. 

641 1 
Report  on  S.  Cameroons  expedition :  H. 

Ramsay,  III.  161  f 
S'augethiere  des  Kamerungebietes :   Y. 

Sio8tedt,X.  121  t 
Sechs  Kriegs-  und  Friedcns-Jahrc    in 

deutschen    Tropen  :     H.    Dominik, 

XVIII.  306  §,  329 1 
Stationsanlage  am  Crossflnss,  XIX.  400  f 
Vergessene    Reisen    in    Kamerun:    P. 

Langbans,  XX.  856 1 


KAHDT 

Kamerun— <oofi<t»tted. 

Verbaltnisse  .  .  .  den  Graslandstammcn 
Nordkameruns :     H.     Hutter,     XV. 

297 1 
Volker  zwiscben  Mpundu  und  Bali :  G. 

Conrau,  XIII.  93 1 
Von  Mundame  nach  dem  Berge  Diuugo  : 

G.  Conrau,  XIII.  93 1 
Wanderungen    und    Forsobungen    im 

Nord-Hinterland  von   Kamerun  :  F. 

Hutter,  XX.  125 1 
Wirtscbaftlicbe     Bedeutung     von     X. 

Kamerun  insbesondere  der  Hocblandsr 

gebiete :  H.  Hutter,  XVIIL  232  t 
Kamerun  Peak — ^Ascent :  M.  W.  Kingsley, 
VII.  96 ;  IX.  682 1 ;  height,  XII.  52§ ; 
Hohe  des  Gipfels  des  Kamerungebirges, 
Xni.  93 1 ;  HohenmessuDgen  von  Dr. 
Esch  in  Kamerun  :    von  Danokelman, 

XIX.  656  t 
Kamindu,  altitude,  X.  393,  397 
Kammerer,  J. :  Der  Hohe  Neuffen,  XX. 

465  t 
Kammerling,  P. :  G.  P.  Mendelssohn  und 

seine  Schilderung  des  Riesengebirges, 

XIX.  241 1 
Kampffmeyer,  G. :  Material  zum  Stadium 

der  arabischcn  Beduinendialekte  Innei^ 

afrikas,  XVI.  581  t 
Kampala,  Uganda,  IX.  378 
Kampolombo  bay,  Bangweolo,  XL  181 
Kamptz,  Haupt.   von ;    expedition  to    S. 

Adamawa,  XIV.  565 
Kan,    C.    M.  :    Aardrijkskunde    en    do 

Praktijk,  III.  353  f ;  Colonies  neerland- 

aises  dans  les  Indes  occidentales,  XVI. 

372 1;   Etudes  scientifiques  concemant 

les    possessions  ne'crlandais  aux  Indes 

orientales,    XVI.    365  f ;     Het      geo- 

graphisch    Onderzoek  van    den    N.  I. 

Archipel,  etc.,  VIII.  416 1;  Het  mari- 

tiem  Onderzoek  van  den  Oost-Indischcn 

Archipel,  VI.    486  f:    Neuesten    Fort- 

Bcbritte  der  Kenntnis  von^umatra,  XIX. 

769  t ;   Nogmaals  Nieuw-Guinoa,     VL 

394 1 ;  obituary  of  P.  J.  Veth,  V.  600 
Kan,  tributary  of  Yang-tse,  XIX.  712 
Kanara,    S.,    Portuguese    in :    J.    G.    da 

Cunha,   IX.    236  t  ;     Sea-fisheries   of 

Malabar  and,  XVII.  447  f 
Kan^t,  or  subterranean   aqueducts,   VII. 

645 
Kanazbun,  Makran,  VII.  398 
Kanchinjinga :  tee  Kangchenjunga 
Kandahar — 

Kandahar  Inscription,  Geography  of :  J. 
Beamcs,  XIII.  89  f 

Photographs  of  railway  to :  G.  P.  Tate, 
XII.  224 
Kandiafara  ot  le  Compony:  G.  Paroisse, 

IX.  240  t 
Kandi  Mishti,  Tirah,  XII.  341 
Kandler,  M. :  Kritik  orometrisoher  Werte 

.  .  .  Thalbildungen  in  Thuringerwald, 

XV.  188 1 
Kandt,  M. :  Ueber  die  Entwickelung  der 


t  BibtiQgnphical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


380 


GENERAL.  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XANDT 

Aostraliflohen     Eiacnbahnpolitik,     IV. 

284  t 
Kandt,    B. :    Aux    fronti^res    dn    Congo, 

XVII.  448 1;  Berioht  des  Forechungs- 
reisendcn  aus  Ruanda,  XVIII.  329 1 ; 
Bericht  iiber  meinc  Reise  ...  in 
Deutsch-Ostafrika,  XVI.  659  f,  580  f: 
Do.,  am  Kivusee,  XV.  438  f;  Expedi- 
tion to  liake  Kivu,  XI.  551  ;  XIV.  662 ; 
XV.  178 ;  InveBtigations  of  Nile  boutccs, 

XVIII.  311;    Karte  des  Kiwu    Sees, 

XX.  103§,  253t 
Kangaroo  I.,  Notes  on  geology  of:    W. 

Howohin,  XV.  555 1 
KangHjoos  of  Australia,  IV.  41 
Kangchenjunga,  Mt.,  II.  302 ;  XIII.  423 ; 

Glaciers  of:    D.  W.  Freshfield,  XIX. 

453  ♦ ;  letter  from  Col.  St.  G.  Gon»  on, 

XX.   235 ;    Notes  on  Map   of :    E.   J. 

Garwood,  XX.  13*;   Photographs:    L. 

A.  Waddell,  XI.  464 ;   Round :  D.  W. 

Freshfield,  XVII.  88  f,  447  t  ;  Tour  of: 

D.  M^  Freshfield,  XV.  642  §,  663 1 
Kangcan-Archipel ;  Bijdragc  tot  de  Kennis 

van  den  :  J.  van  Gennep,  VII.  441  f 
Kangerdluk  fjord,  Grconhind,  III.  49 
Kangtsen  peak,  Himalayas,  XX.  18 
Kangur  peak,  XIII.  54 
Kang-wha :  M.  N.  Trollope,  XIX.  654  t ; 

XX.  336  § 
Kaniapiskau  lake,  Labrador,  V.  518 
Kanitz,  F. :  Die  russische  Muonio-Expedi- 

tion,  X.  453 1 
Kanjnti  tribes,  0.  Asia,  II.  61 
Kankiua,  altitude,  X.  395 
Kannenberg,  V. :  Besuch  in  einem  anaioli- 

schen    Dk)rfc,  VI.    485  f  ;    Kleinasiens 

Naturschatze,  XI.   90 1 ;   **  Paphlagoni- 

schen  "   Felsengraber,  V.  280 1 :    Reise 

durch  die  hamitischen  Hpnichgebieto  nm 

Kondoa,  XVI.  368  f 
Kannengiesser,     G.     A.  :    Doutsoh-S.W. 

Afrika  im  Jahre  1900,  XVIII.  110 1 
Kano,  oommercial  capital  of  Hausaland, 

VIII.    203;    caravan    routes   to,  VIII. 

205 
Kanpo,  Sze-chuan,  X.  27 
Kansas — 

An  old  Indian  village:  J.  A.   Uddeu, 
XVII.  93  t  • 

Cattle  trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XVII. 
93 1 

Ecological  plant  -  geogn^phy  of:  A.  S 
Hitchcock,  XIII.  324  f 

Gazetteer  of :  H.  Gannett,  XVI.  583  f 

Phvsiographic  divisions  of:  G.  I.  Adams, 
XX.  359  t 
and  Oklahoma,  Tertiary  springs  of : 

C.  N.  Gould,  XVIII.  112  t 

river :  A.  P.  Davis,  VIII.  312  f 


Kansu,  Mohammedan  invasion  in,  VI.  567 ; 

Mines  d*or  du  Kansu  occidental :  C.  E. 

Bonin,  XVII.  673 1 
Kant,  I. :  H.  R.  MilFs  remarks  on,  XVIII. 

412 ;  Kant-Laplacesohe  Hypothese    und 

die  Geographic :  F.  Ratzel,  XIX.  406  f  ; 


KABA-KOSEnV-Xin 

Kant's    Cosmogonv;    ed.    W.    Hastie, 

XVII.  681 1 ;  X:VIII.  80  § 
Kantan,  Siam,  VI.  529 
Kantara,  Euphrates,  VIII.  321 
,  Isthm.  of  Suez,   sand-dunes  at, 

XV.  12 

Itinerary  from  Kantara  to  El  Arish :  A. 
R.  Guest,  XIII.  281  ♦ 
Kantorongondo,  mt,  Angoniland,  III.  60 
Kivombc,  height,  XI.  628 
Kapamba  river,  Rhodesia,  XL  626 
Kapong,  Siam,  VI.  530 
Kapoti,  E.  Africa,  XV.  485 
Kapte  plains,  E.  Africa,  IV.  296 ;  VII.  662 
Kapuas  river,  Borneo,   VI.   573;    XVIII. 

295 
Karabagh'schen  Bergen,  Reiseeriunerungen 

aus  den :  F.  Rossmassler,  XV.  193 1 
Kara  Balgassum,  position,  I.  65 ;  V.  56i 

Bilio,  VIII.  112 

Kara-boyon  lake,  Tilx't,  IX.  552 
Karabugas,    Gulf    of — Adschidaija :    O. 

liang,    XII.    627 1;    Adschidarja   tider 

Karabugas  Busen :  N.  Audrussow,  IX. 

461  t  ;     Karabugas,     K'artchen  :     N. 

Andrussow,  IX.  471 1 
Kara-buran,  XI.  654 
Karachok  Dagh,  IX.  529 
Karachunkar  valley,  V.  246 
Karicson,  A.  A.  von,  und  R.  Fennema  :  Do 

Vulkaan  Kaba  op  Sumatra,  XL  196  f 
Kara  Dagh,  IX.  40,  48 

Daria,  IIL  514 

Dawan  Pass,  0.  Asia,  II.  389 

Karadong,  ancient    site    of,   Taklamakan 

desert,  XX.  605 
Karafuto,  Journal  kept  in  :  F.  V.  Dickens, 

XII.  206 1 ;  Karafuto  System,  Japanese 

Alps,  VII.  126 
Karaga    harbour,   Kamchatka,  XII.   283; 

natives  of,  XII.  288 
Karagainin-gol,  0.  Asia,  VIII.  172 
Karageban,  Euphrates,  VIII.  454 
Karaginski  L,  Kamchatka,  Visit  to  :  G.  E. 

H.  Barrett-Hamilton  and  H.  O.  Jones, 

XII.  280 1 
Karagwe  mts.,  C.  Africa,  IV.  351 
Karaja  Hissar,  ruined  town  at,  IX.  41 
Karakoram  mts.,  VIII.  7 

Ascent  of  Biafo  glacier  and  Hispar  pass: 
F.  B.  Workman,  XIV.  579  t 

Expeditions— Sir  W.  M.  Conway,  I.  261 ; 
Climbing  and  exploration  in  Kara- 
koram-Himalayas :  Sir  W.  M.  Conway, 
IV.  85 1;  V.  88 1;  Dr.  and  Mrs. 
Workman,  XX.  537 

Karakorams  and  Kashmir,  The  :  O.  Eck- 
enstein,  VIII.  416  t 

Nomenclature  of  Karakoram  peaks; 
Ck)l.  H.  H.  Godwin-Austen  on,  I.  177, 
368;  IL301 

pass,  II.  386,  399 

,   ruins    of,  probable    position, 

L65 
Kara-Koshun,  C.  Asia,  XX.  312 
Kara-Koshun-Kul,  XL  652 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.T.  for  general  infonnation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


831 


Kara  Kul,  Great,  VIIL   106;    XL  242; 

depth,  IV.  63 
.  Little,  V.  154  ;  VIIL  107  ;  XL 

246 ;  XX.   582 ;   Kleine  Kara-Kul  und 

Ba«ik-Kul :  8.  Hedin,  V.  605  f  ;  Topo- 

graphiflchc  Skizze,  V.  610 1 

valley,  11.  58 

Kara-Kum  sandia,  XIL  309 
Karamojo  plains,  XIV.  309 

tribe,  C.  Africa,  XIV.  136 

Kara  Muren  river,  C.  Asia,  XIII.  164 
KaraDgarua  valley,  New  Zealand,  VII.  492 
Karanghn-tagh,    Turkestan,    XVII.    413; 

XX  590 
Kara-nor,  C.  Asia,  XVII.  527 
Kara  Sea — 

Feilden's  visits  to,  XL  360 

Handelsfahrten     dnrch     das     Karischc 
Meer :  F.  Thiess,  XIL  207 1 

I^ecture  on  Navigation ;   Wiggins,  VI. 

585 1 
Polar   Gleams,  Account  of  Voyage  on 
yacht  Blmeathra  :  H.  Peel,  IV.  285  f 
Results  of  meteorological  observations : 

J.  Hann,  II.  475  f 
Russian  exploration,  XIX.  378 ;  Surveys 

XVIII.  627 
State  of,  1893,  L.  C.  F.  James  on,  11.  555 
Trade  route  vid,  I.  122,  152 
Kara  Su,  river,  Asia  Mi.,  VI.  173, 176 ; 
XX.  185 

,  river,  Pamirs,  XVL  668 

Karatagh,  Bokhara,  XIV.  600 
Kara-tash  pass,  II.  58 ;  VI.  352 
Karateghine  et  Darvoz :  F.  de  Rocca,  V. 

506 1 
Karathie,  Wadi,  IX.  629 
Kara-Timor  districts,  VI I. -79 
Karayak  ice  stream,  Greenland,  III.  48 
Karayu  Borans,  tribe,  E.  Africa,  VIIL  134 
Karchcnai  pass,  Mustagh,  VIII.  26 
Kardung  pass,  Himalayas,  11.  385 
Karelia,  Account  of  great  terminal  mo- 
raine :  J.  E.  Rosberg,  I.  468  f,  545 
Karema,   Tanganyika,  XIX.   599;    Pere 

Dromaux's  expedition  to,  XIII.  535 
Karens — Die    Karenen :    L.    Durr,    XL 
195 1;     Ethnographio     des     Birmans- 
Karins:    J.    B.  Bringaud,  IX.   104  f ; 
Karens  of  Siam,  VI.  406,  411,  543 
Kargalyk  oasis,  population,  IX.  547 
Kargan  Tibetans,  III.  362 
Karia,  Researches  in :  W.  R.  Paton  and 
J.  L.  Myres,  IX.  38*,  337  t ;  Karian 
sites  and  inscriptions  :  Id.,  IX.  104  f 
Kariba  (Kariva)  Gorge,  Zambesi,  I.  296 ; 

xvn.  Ill 

Karl  Alexander  Land,  Franz  Josef  Land, 

IX.  485 
Karlsbad  springs,  XX.  517 
Karlseisfeld,  Das :  M.  G.  von  Mildensee, 

IX.  675 1 ;  Recent  researches  at :  Baron 

von  Httbl,  XV.  173 
Karlson,    K.  H.,  and    G.    Storm:    Fin- 

markens  Beskrivelse  af  Erkebiskop  Erik 

Walkendorf,  XX.  240  f 


KA8AI 

Karlyk-tagh,  Tibet,  IX.  553 

Karmati,  ancient  tomb,  VII.  402 

Karnal  district,    India;   Gazeteer  of,  I. 

565  t' 
Karnali,  valley  of,  XV.  399 
Karnbach,    L. :     Bisherige    Erforsohung 

von  Kaiser  Wilhelmsland,  etc.,  VIII. 

421 1 ;    explorations    in    New  Guinea, 

m.  519 
Karoliny,  M. :    Die  Klamm  im  Grossen 
^  Sokol,  XIV.  675 1 
Karonga,  changes  of  coast-line  at,  X.  294 ; 

mission  station,  XIII.  590 
Kar-Ova  plain,  IX.  42 
Karpathos:    C.   de    Stefani,    IX.  458  f; 

L'lle  de  :  H.  HauttecoBur,  XIX.  231  f    • 
Karpinsky :  Sur  le  caractferce  de  Tecorce 

terrestre  dans  la  Russie  d*Europe,  VII. 

328 1 
Karr,  H.  W.  S. :  me  Seton  Karr 
Karren,    Die:    G.  Greim,  VIII.    425 f; 

Karren  oder  Schratten  :  M.  Eckert,  XII. 

90 1 
Karroo  formation,  VIII.  388 ;  Dwyka  beds 

in.  XX.  630 
Karshi,  Bokhara,  XIV.  598 
Karst  district  and  mts.,  HI.  509 

Dolinen-Griippen  im  Mahrischen  Karst, 
XVIL  542 1 

Karst-Phenomena  :  J.  Cvijid,  IIL  321  § 

Lakes  of;    A.    Gavazzi's  explorations, 
XVIL  301 

Landscape ;  recent  papers  on,  XX.  427  * 

Studies  of :  K.  Hassert  and  R.  Sieger, 
VI.  382 
Karsten,  P. :   Kin  Blick  in  das  Industrie- 

leben  Chinas,  XIII.  557 1 
Karstens,  K. :  Eino  neue  Berechnung  der 

mittleren  Ticfen  der  Ooeane,  etc.,  IV. 

581 1 ;  on  mean  depth  of  oceans,  VI.  267 
Kartal  Dere,  Karia,  XL  38 
Kartennotzentwiirfe,    Die:    E.    Hammer, 

IX.  581 1 
Karubuma,  height,  XL  628 
Karuma  falls,  Nile,  IX.  375 
Karumbar  river,  VIIL  115 
Karuu,  source  of,  IV.  486 ;  Photographs  of 

Valerian's  bridge  across,  IV.  192 
Karutz  :   Ethnographie  der  Basken,  XIII. 

317  t ;  Guetaria  im  Baskenlande,  XII. 

94t 
Karwendelgebirges,     Studienfahrten    im 
Gebiete  der  Vomperkette  des  :  E.  Platz, 
VII.  107  t 
Karyanda,  Karia,  IX.  47 
Kasa  Hill,  W.  Africa,  position,  IIL  426 
Kasaba,  IX.  154 
Kasagama,  E.  Africa,  VI.  306 
Kasai  river,  V.  428 ;  Stache's  explorations, 
IX.  560 
Kasai  et  ses  afiEluents :  A.  J.  Wauters, 

XII.  209 1 
L*ancicnne  mer  int^rieure  dn  Kasai :  A. 

J.  Wauters,  XL  684  t 
Lakes  of  Kasai  basin ;  Verncr  on,  XIV. 
211 


t  Bibliographic*!  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


382 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


KA8AI 

li  lUver — continued, 
Survey    of    Upper    (with    map) :    F. 
Schmdler,  XIX.  505 
Kaaama,  Br.  C.  Africa,  XIX.  604 
Kasamba  marsh,  C.  Africa,  XIY.  562 
Kaeandive,  height,  XI.  628 
Kasha  lake,  N.  Canada,  YI.  442 
Kaschubei,  In  der  :  F.  Tctzner,  IX.  676 1 
Kaschuben  am  Lebasoe ;  Die :  F.  Tetzner, 

VIII.  128 1 
Kash  river,  Turkestan,  XVIL  413 
Kashan,  height,  VII,  106 
Kashgar    and    Pamirs ;    G.    Saint- Yves* 
journey  to,  XV.  533 
Earthquakes  in,  letter  from  G.  Macart- 
ney on,  XX.  463 
Kashgar* Yarkand  road,  VII.  454 

mts.,  VII.  350 

Kashgaria,    border    range    of,   IX.    550 ; 

population  and  districts,  IX.  548 
Kashmir,  III.  186 ;  Route  from  Indus  to, 
XIX.  631 
Afoot  through    Kashmir    valleys :    M. 

Doughty,  XX.  123 1 
Ancient  geography  of.  Memoir  on  maps : 

M.  A.  Stein,  XYL  487 1 
Besteigung     des    Karsongpasses :     H. 

Francko,  XVI.  697  f 
Big  game  of  Baltistan  and  Ladakh  :  F. 
Adair,     XVIL    550 1;     Ibex:      K. 
Lydekker,  XYIII.  325  t 
Cashmere  and  ancient  Persians :  J.  J. 

Modi,  IX.  105  t 
Ince's  Handbook  :  J.  Duke,  I.  181  f 
Kashmir:    Sir  L.   Griffin,  VIL  lllf; 

W.  R.  Lawrence,  VII.  339  t,  441  f 
Klein-Tibet :  M.  Dansen,  XVIIL  230 1 
La<]Ulker     mythologische     Yolkssagen : 

H.  Franoke,  XVIL  447  f 
Map  of,  letter   from    H.  U.   Godwin- 
Austen  on,  XV.  657 
On  Kashmir  Frontier:   F.  E.  Young- 
husband,  V.  507 1 
Photographs:  A.  A.  Grookshank,  XX. 
477;     H.    H    P.   Deasy,    IL    576  ; 
neighbourhood   of   Gilgit,    etc. :    G. 
Hastings,  XL  332 
Picturesque  Kashmir :    A.  Neve,  XV. 

663t 
Pir  Punjal  range  and  Tatticooti  in  :  E. 

P.  Neve,  XIX.  653  f 
Report   on   botanical    tour    in:    J.   F. 

Duthie,  v.  281 1 
Sport  in  highlands  of:  H.  Z.  Darrah, 

XL  567 1 
Valley  of  Kashmir:  W.   R.  Lawrence, 

VIL  111 t 
Where  throe  empires  meet;  Narrative 

of  recent  travel :    £.  F.  Knight,  IL 

89  t 
Kasigao,  height  and  position,  IV.  436 
Kasitu  river,  C.  Africa,  HI.  60 
Kasongo,  Congo,  V.  435,  442;   position, 

XVIL  659 
Kasr  Dakhil,  XYL  660 
Kasr-i-Shiriu,  petroleum  spring,  IX.  528 


KATBOn 

Kasr  Zuguseh,  Ferjana  district,  YTI.  155 

Kassai :  see  Kasai 

Kassala  :  N.  Noll,  XL  684  f 

Kassali :  tee  Kissali 

Kassener,  C. :  Bewolkung  in  Euiopa  an 

Cyklonen-    und     Anticyklonen-Tagcn, 

XIV.    330 1;     Niederschlagsverteilung 

in  Bulgarien,  XX.  551  f;   YerteUanp 

der     j'ahrlichen       Niederschlagc       in 

Bulgarien,  XX.  367 1 
Kasungu,  position,  X.  171 ;    people   and 

district,  X.  156 
Katalanische  Weltkarte  :  K.  Krctschmcr. 

XL  207 1 
Katanga — 

Au  Katanga:  A.  J.  Wauters,  XVII. 
449 1 

,  la  traverse'e  des  monts 

Kibala,  XYL  249 1 

Belgian  Expedition  to:    J.  dn  Fief,  IL 

186t 

Dans  le  sud  du  Katanga,  XVIL  552  t 

De  Bruxelles  au,  XIII.  560  t 

Grottes  et  Troglodytes  du  Ka-Tangn  : 
C.  Lemaire,  XIX.  655 1 

Katanga  Company*s  Expeditions  in 
Congo  Basin,  I.  223 

from    agricultural   point     of 

view :  Dr.  Comet,  III.  347  t 

Lemaire  Expedition,  XY.  534,  646; 
Atlas  donnant  Titin^ire  de'tailie'  par- 
couru  par  la  mission :  C.  Lemaire,  XX> 
567 1;  Expe'dition  Lemaire  au  Ka- 
tanga :  A.  J.  Wauters,  XVIL  90 1 : 
Journal  do  Route :  C.  Lemaire,  XX. 
557 1 ;  Mission  scicntifiqne,  C.  Le- 
maire, XIX.  526 1,  527  t ;  Note  sur 
les  determinations  d'altitnde :  C.  Ijc- 
maire,  XX.  245  f;  B^sultats  dee 
observations  astronomiques,  etc. :  C 
Lemaire,  XX.  527  §;  Scientific  re- 
sults, XVIL  659 

Terrains    anciens  du :    J.    Comet,  X. 

121 1 
Sttiirs  Expedition  to :  J.  A.  Moloney,  IL 
238  ♦ ;  Expedition  d'apr^  les  notes 
.  .  .  Bonohamps:  R.  do  Pont-Jest, 
III.  161 1;  Geological  results:  J. 
Cornet,  IV.  189 1 :  With  Capt.  Stairs 
to  K-atanga :  J.  A.  Moloney,  IL  379  f 

Katara  swamp,  E.  Africa,  VI.  304 

Katch  kraals,  E.  Africa,  IL  136 

Katenge,  C.  Africa,  V.  439 

Katia,  N.  Arabia,  XIII.  284 

Katill,  Hausaland,  VIII.  202 

Katimbo,  altitude,  X.  393,  397 

Katin  La,  UL  464 

Katir  people,  Kaflristan,  lY.  202 

Katiso  hill,  Rhodesia,  XL  627  ;  height,  XI. 
628 

Katla  volcano,  Iceland,  XIII.  500,  510 

Katsena  river,  W.  Africa,  XIV.  632,  634 

Katsepi,  Madagascar,  YI.  299 

Katrine,  Loch,  depths,  etc.,  XV.  317,  850 ; 
Geology  of  district,  XY.  «42;  Pelagic 
and  other  Organisms,  XY.  386;  Tem- 


*  Paper  or  long  art,,  q.y.  for  general  inlbniuUlon. 


OF  THK  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


333 


XATUA 

peratnre  obeervations,  XV.  381 ;  Water- 
Bupplv  to  Glasgow,  XV.  313 

Katua  tribe,  C.  Africa,  XVL  616 

Katuaka  village,  0.  Africa,  position,  VII. 
429 

Katitlifetha,  height  and  position,  IV.  436 

Katun  glacier,  Siberia,  XII.  185 

Katzensees,  Beiirage  zur  Biologie  dee  :  O. 
Amberg,  XVIII.  322 1 

Katzer,  F. :  Ehcmalige  Vergletsohernng  der 
Vratvica  planina  in  Bosnien,  XIX.  891  t ; 
£thnographie  des  Rio  Tapajos,  XVII. 
679 1 ;  ForBobnngsreise  nach  der  Insel 
Marajo,  XL  455  f:  XIL  101 1;  Gebiet 
an  der  Milndung  des  Tiombetas  in  den 
Amazonas,  XVIII.  112  f;  Geographic 
des  Rio  Tapajos,  XVIL  94  f,  194  f; 
Karte  der  MUndnng  des  Trombetas  m 
den  Amazonas,  XVIII.  247 1 ;  Land- 
schaftliohe  Charakter  von  Ceari,  XX. 

469 1 
Kauffmann,  P. :  Dans  la  For^t  d*Arcachon, 

LlSOf 
Kanlnn,  China,  Photographs :  G.  P.  Tate, 

XX.   680 ;    Plan  (Public  Works  Dep.), 

XIX.  245 1 
Kavalli     river,     XIL    612;    XIV.    210; 

Hoetains  and  d'Ollone's  explorations  of, 

XIV.  320 :  XV.  634 
Kavaren,  C.  Africa,  IX.  386 
Kavirondo,    Br.    E.    Africa,    XIV.    278; 

Kavirondo  :  0.  W.  Hobley,  XH.  361  ♦ ; 

climate,  XIL  363 ;  trade,  IX.  561 ;  tribes, 

IL  136, 138 ;  XII.  364 
bay,  Victoria    Njanza,  XVIL 

305 ;  XIX.  12 
Kawana,  altitude,  X.  393, 397 
Kawimbe  mission  station,  XIII.  590 
Kaw  Pungunn  and  Eaw  Samui  Is.,  XL 

476 
Kawraisky,  F.  F. :  Die  Lachse  der  Kau- 

kasuslander,  IX.  336 1 :  XIL  200  f 
Eaw  Tai,  Siam,  XL  483 
Kayapas  tribe,  Ecuador,  I.  155 
Kayscjr,  J. ;  biography,  VII.  222  f 
Kayserling,    M.  :    Christopher    Columbus 

and  participation  of  Jews,  etc.,  IV.  472  f 
Kazan,  population,  IX.  658 

river,  Canada,  VL  438,  443 

Kazembe's  town  and  country,  I. -530 
Kaznakoff,  M. ;  explorations  in  Tibet,  XIX. 

677 
Kazungula,  Zambesi,  IX.  121, 143 
Kea,  bird  of  New  Zealand,  VII.  486,  502 
Keane,  A.   H. :    Boer    States,  lands   and 

people,  XV.  666 1;  C*  America  and  W. 

Indies,  XIX,  622  § ;  C.  and  S.  America ; 

Stanford's  Compendium,  XVIII.    167  §, 

837  t;    Ethnology,  \U.  338  f,  433  §  ; 

Gold  of  Ophir,  whence  brought  and  by 

whom  ?  XIX.   361  §    409 1 ;   Man,  past 

and    present,    XIV.    124 1,    449  § ;    N. 

Africa,      Stanford's      Compendium      of 

geography  and  travel,  V.  607 1 :  N.  and 

B.  Asia,  Do.,  VIII.  92 1 ;  Peters'  Eldorado 

of  the  Ancients,  XX.  581  § ;   S.  Africti, 


Stanford's    Compendium,     VII.     113 1, 

275  § ;  8.  and  W.  Asia,  Do.,  VIU.  651  f  ; 

The  world,  population,  races,  languagi^s, 

and  religion,  IV.  475  f 
Keane,  H.  J. :  An  E.  African  Waterway, 

V.  606 1 
,  J. :  Evolution  of  geography,  XV. 

90t 
Kearney,  T.  A. :  Uniform  systems  of  buoy- 
age   as    adopted   by    various    maritime 

nations,  XIX.  787 1 
,  T.  H. :  Plant  geography  of  N. 

America,  XVIL  212  f 
Kearton,  R. :  With  nature  and  a  camera, 

XIV.  224 1 
Kebrabasa  rapids,  Zambezi,  XVIL  108 
Kech-Makuran,    letter    from     Sir    F.    J. 

Goldsmid  on,  X.  447 ;  M.  B.  Haig,  X. 

449 ;  G.  P.  Tate  on,  X.  221 
Kedah,  State  of,  IX.  2 ;  Kedah-Senggora 

or  Malay  trans-peninsular  railway,    V. 

605 1 
Kedong  river,  E.  Africa,  IX.  90 
Kedowa  or  Merto,  C.  Africa,  IX.  384 
Keefer,  T.  C. :  Canals  of  Canada,  V.  183 1 ; 

Ice  floods  and  winter  navigation  of  the 

St.  Lawrence,  XV.  553  f 
Keeler,  C.  A. :  Evolution  of  colonies  of  N. 

American  land  birds,  IL  90  f 
Keely,  R.  N.,  and  G.  G.  Davis :  In  Arctic 

Seas.    Voyage  of  the  KUe  with  Peary 

Expedition,  I.  378 1 
Keene,  A.:    Third   Burmese  War,  XIV. 

115 1 
Kees  Gebirge :  tee  Glacier  mts. 
Keewatin  in  Minnesota,  Distribution  of:  C. 

W.  Hall,  XIV.  684 1 
Kef-el-Dohor,  XX.  508 
Kei  Is.,  Exploration  of :  C.  J.  M.  Wertheim, 

III.  163 1;  Observations  on:  H.  O.  W. 

Planten,  L  87 1 ;  HL  256t 
Eeilhack,  K.  :  Aus  dem  nordostliohen 
Island,  IX.  233 1 ;  XIII.  89  f ;  Geologie 
und  Morphologic  der  Umgebung  Stettins, 
XIX.  522 1;  Die  Oberflachenformcn  des 
norddeutschen  Flachlandes,'  XIII.  88 1 
299  §;  Thai-  und  Seebildung  im  Gebiet 
des    Baltischen     Hohenrnckens,    XIV. 

222 1;  XV.  434 1 
Keis  I. :  $ee  Kais 
Kei  valley,  Makran,  VII.  394 
Kekabo,  Malay  Pen.,  IV.  233 
Kej  dist.  and  town,  C.  Asia,  VII.  397 
Kelantan  and  Trengganu,  Journey  through 

Malav  States  of :  H.  Cnifford,  IX.  1  • 

'"  river,  Malay  Pen.,  IV.  232 

Kelat  ez  Zerka,  V.  9 

Kelemang  falls,  Malav  Pen.,  IX.  13 

Kel-es-Suk  tribe,  W.  Africa,  IX.  444 

Keleti,  K. :  L.  Paloczy,  I.  380 1 

Kellen,  L:  Arel,  eine  deutsohe  Stadt  in 

Belgien,XIIL554t 
Keller,  C. :  Ijandwirtschaftlichen  Zustande 
im  afrikanischen  Osthorn,   XIX.  657  t ; 
Madagascar,    Mauritius,  and    other    E. 
African  islands,  XVIL   554  f ;    Ostafri- 


t  Blbliographlcal^entry. 


$  (RoTiew  or  AoaljBis. 


8S4 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


KELLEB 

kanisohen    Inseln,    XII.    541  f ;    XIII. 

416  § ;  Reiflcstudien  in  den  Somalilandern, 

Vm.  310 1 ;  IX.  341 1 
Keller,  and  H.  Fcrrandi :  Eugenio  Ruspoli, 

IV.  471  t 
,  H. :  Memel-,  Pregel-  und  Weioh- 

Belstrom,  XVI.  570  f  ;  W eser  und  Ema, 

XX.  465  t 
Kellogg,  V.  L. :  King's  River  Canon  Trail 

notes,  XVII.  556  t 
Kelly,    R.    T.  ;    Abscits    vom   Wege    in 

Aegypten,  XVIIL  456  t 
Keloet  Eruption  vom  Mai,  1901 :  G.  du 

Bois,  XX.  123 1 
Kelsall,  Lieut. ;  remarks  on  **  Johore,**  III. 

300 
Keltie,  J.  S.  :   Address   to  Geographical 

Section  of  British  Ass.,  X.  308*.  656  f ; 

Function    and   field    geography,    XIV. 

347 1 ;  Great  unmapped  areas  on  earth's 

surface,  XI.  106  f ;  Partition  of  Africa, 

1.  280 1;  V.  605 1;  Political  geo^phy, 

XII.  380 ;  Population  of  uncivilized 
countries,  XVII.  683  f ;  Some  geographical 
problems,  X.  308  * ;  Statesman's  Year 
Book,  t  L  381 ;  VL  102  ;  VIII.  537 ;  IX. 
584  ;  XII.  107  ;  XIII.  689 ;  XVI.  134  ; 
XX.  132 

Kclton,  M.  E. :  Apperception  in  geography, 

XVI.  376 1 
Kelung,  Formosa,  II.   442  ;     railway,  II. 

459 
Kelvin.  I^ord :  Age  of  the  earth  as  an  abode 

fitted  for  life,   f  XIV.    123,  232,   465  ; 

on  formation  of  main  geographical  lines, 

XIII.  232  ;  remarks  on  National  Ant- 
arctic expedition,  XIV.  196 ;  services  to 
geography,  VIII.  68 

Komatch,  Euphrates,  VIII.  457 

Kemball,  G.  V. :  Operations  of  Tochi  Field 
force.  XVI.  123  f 

Kemeid,  H.  J. :  Cairo  and  £gypt  and  life 
in  land  of  the  Pharaohs,  XVI.  699 1 

Kemp,  C,  and  A.  Kingsbury :  Map  of  Cape 
Nome  and  Golovin  Bay,  XVIII.  653  f 

,  D. :  Nine  years  at  the  Gold  Coast, 

XIL  632 1 

,  J.  F. :  Geological  relations  and  dis- 
tribution of  platinum  and  associated 
metals,  XX.  675  f 

K(tmp,  P.  11.  van  der ;  Brieven  .  .  .  van  der 
Capellen  over  Dipanegara's  apstand,  IX. 
237 1  ;  Dc  eoonomische  oorzaken  van  den 
Javaoorlog,  IX.  339 1 ;  De  Nederlandsche 
Factorijen  in  voor-Indie  in  den  aanvang 
der  19  eeuw,  XIX.  653  f ;  De  Teruggave 
der  Nederlandsche  factorijen  in  Hindo- 
stan,  XIV.  225 1 ;  I>o  Zendingen  van 
Ibbcitson  en  Anderson  uaar  Sumatra's 
Oostkust,  IX.  680 1;  Eine  Bijdrage  tot 
E.  B.  Kielstra's  opstellen  over  Sumatra's 
Westkust,  III.  531  f ;  Het  afbreken  van 
onze  betrekkingen  .  .  .  met  Bandjer- 
masiu,  etc.,  XI.  31 1 1 ;  Raffles'  bezetting 
van  de  Lampongs,  XIII.  678  t 

Kenaman  river,  Labrador,  V.  524 


Kenau  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  507 
Kendal,  early  importance  of,  X.  529 
Kendall,  P.  F. :  System  of  glacier  lakes  in 

Cleveland  Hills,  XX.  666  f 
,  and  H.  B.  Muff :  Evidences 

of     ancient    glacier-dammed  lakes    in 

Cheviots,  XIX.  229  t 
Kendall-Channer,  G. ;  letter  on  Mansa* 

rowar  and  Rakastal  lakes,  XV.  75 
Kenderiyk  village,  Tibet,  IX.  555 
Kend-i-Shirin,  naphtha  pits  at,  IX.  531 
Keng  Tung  plain,   town  and   churches, 

VII.  592 
Kennaway ;  remarks  on  receiving  award 

for  Mr.  Douglas,  X.  110 
Kennedy,    Hon.    Mrs.  :    Photographs   of 

Montenegro,  XI.  Ill 
,  — :  Surveys  in  Hukong  Vallev, 

II.  152 
,  A.  B.  W. :  Alps  in  1864 :  A.  N. 

Moore,  edited  by,  XIX.  7651;    XX. 

638  § 
,  H.  A.:  Story  of  Canada,  XI. 


315 1 


-,  J. :  Early  Commerce  of  Babylon 
with  India,  XI.  683 1 

R.    J. :    Montenegro  and    its 


Borderlands,  IV.  186  f 
Kennedy  or  Motuiti  I.,  VI.  333 
Kennelly :     Atlantic    Ferry ;    Louisberg 

and  MUford  Haven,  XIX.  239  f 
Kenny-Herbert,  A.  H.  C. :  Best  method 

of  teaching   military    sketching,   VII. 

567 1 
Kennicott,  R.  ;    explorations    in    Yukon 

district,  X.  631 
Kennion,  Capt. ;  remarks  on  ^  Journeys  in 

C.  Asia,"  XVI.  524 
Kent,   Agriculture    of :    C.    Whitehead, 

XIV.  677 1 ;  XV.  531  § ;  Coasts  of,  IX. 

538  ;  Philips'  County  Readers;    Kent, 

past  and  present :  G.  F.  Bosworth,  XVI. 

695 1 
Kent,  S. :  tee  Saville-Kent 
Kentucky,   Photographs :    Miss    Semplc, 
XIX.  120 

mts. ;  Anglo-Saxons  of:    Miss 

Semple,  XVII.  588  * ;  XVIIL  643  f 

Kenya,  mi,  IV.   110 ;    VIII.   288,  478  ; 

bamboo  forests,  IV.  110  ;  Moraines,  IV. 

516 ;  position  and  height,  XIV.  283 ; 

valleys,  lakes,  and  glaciers  of,  IV.  413 ; 

XV.  474 

Geology  of:  J.  W.  Gregory,  XVI.  249  f 

Gregory,  J.  W. :  Expedition,  11.  263, 

326  ♦,  460 
Kenia  district,  etc.:  von  Hohnel,  IV. 

478  t 
Kolb,  G. ;  Expedition,  VIL  550 ;  IX.  91 
Maokinder,  H.  J. ;  Journey  to  Sununit, 
XIV.    93,    564:    XV.   453*;    XVL 
124t ;  Ascent  of,  XVL  249 1 
Name  of,  Capt.  Hinde  on,  XVII.  305 
Kepler  als  Geograph :  R.  Pixis,  XV.  446  f 
Kerak  in   1896:    T.   E.   Dowling,  VIIL 
651  t 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatioa. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHIOAT.  JOURNAL. 


885 


Kerak  and  Petra,  Visit  to:  C.  A,  Horn- 
stein,  XU.  209 1 
Kerama-jima,  Y.  295 
KleramoB  to  Manyaa,  route  from,  IX.  88 
Kerbela,  Pilgrimage  to,  VII.  331 1 
Kerbey,  O. ;    explorations   in    Basin   of 

Upper  Amazon,  XI.  72 
Kerokhove,  G.  van  der:    Commerce  du 

oaontchoao,  XII.  330  f 
K-creselidze,    D. :    Gebi  Village  and  its 
-  Inhabitants,  XI.  568 1 
Kergrohen,  de :  Mission  soiontifique  dans 
le  Golfe  de  Gasoogne,  VII.  683  f  ;  obser- 
vations in  Bay  of  Biscay,  VIII.  301 
Kergnelen,  M.  de :  Expedition  to  Antarc- 
tic, III.  6 
Kerguelen  I.,  XI.  439 ;  XIII.  646 

Anspraohe  des  namens  Kerguelen:  O. 

Schluter,  XIX.  777  f 
Aux  Terres  de,  etc.  :    E.  Mercie,  X. 

652  t 
Contribution  to    Petrology  of:    E.   G. 

Hogg,  XV.  197  t 
Expedition    to,    under    de    Gerlache, 

XVII.  198 
German  Antarctic  Expedition  at,  XIX. 

641 
lies  Kerguelen :  Centre  scientifique  dc 

Texp^ition  allemande,  XIX.  2ii7  f 
Mission  to.  Report  by  Capt.  Lieutard, 

III.  349 1 
Marine    Fauna :   Kir  J.  Murray,  VII. 

337 1,  538  § 
Occurrence    of     Marine    Fossiliferous 
Rocks  at :  R.  Tate,  XVII.  560  f,  664  § 
Station  navale  et  lieu  de  deportation : 
P.  Thirion,  XII.  438  f 
Keri,  Zante ;  pitch-wells  of,  VIII.  395 
Keria  oasis  and  river,  VII.  457  ;  IX.  548 ; 

XI.  254 ;  XIII.  157 

Kerkathal,  Das  mittlere:  P.  V.  Kerner, 

xn.  91t 

Kerman,  Persia,  X.  580 

Kern,  H.  :  Die  neueste  topographische 
Erforschung  Sibiriens,  VIII.  651  f  : 
Spaansche  bescheiden  aangaande  de 
Filippijnen,  IX.  237 1 

Kerner,  A. ;  biography,  XIII.  99  f 

,  F.  V. :  Das  mittlere  Kerkathal, 

XII.  91 1 

Kerp,  H. :  Der  Einfluss  der  Eiszeit  auf 
das  Natur-  und  Kulturbild  der  skandi- 
navischen  Lander,  XVI.  120  f 

Kerr,  M.  B. :  Crater  Lake,  Oregon,  and 
origin  of  Wizard  L,  II.  280  f  ;  Journey 
in  Ecuador.  VIII.  420 1 

,  and  R.  H.  Chapman  :  Table  of  eleva- 
tions within  Pacific  Slope,  V.  605  f 
-,  R. :  Cuvier's  essay  on  theory  of  the 


Earth,  trsd.,  II.   383 1;    Pioneering  in 

Mexico,  V.  89  f 
Kerr-Cross,  D. :    Crater    lakes    north    of 

LakeNyasa,  V.  112* 
Korremans,  M. :  Journey  in  basin  of  Upper 

Sanga,  XIX.  755;    I^a  Mambore  et  le 

bassin  dc  la  Kadoi,  XX.  125 1 


Kerry,  Bog-flow  in.  Report  of  Committee : 

R.  L.  Praeger  and  W.  J.  Sollas,  XI.  309 1 ; 

XII.  2041;  Ruins  of  ancient  settlement 

in:  R.  A.  S.  Maoalister's  survey,  XIV. 

658 
Kershaw,  L.  J. :  Report  of  Trade  between 

Assam  and  adjoining  Foreign  Countries, 

XIV.  458 1 
Kcrsten,  L. :  Bahnbauten  in  Perslen,  XX. 

124 1 
,  O. ;  death,  XVIL  199 ;  Erinner- 

ungen  an :  R.  Andree,  XVII.  327 1 
Kersting,  R. :  White  World,  XX.  673 1 
Kertch  and  Azov  trade,  XX.  535  f 
Kerviler:  La  Canal  des  Deux-Mers,  IX. 

457 1 

Kesin  pass,  C.  Asia,  XVI.  520 

Kessler;  on  Bora  in  Adriatic,  XX.  650 

K^thuUe,  C.  de  la :  Deux  ann^  .  .  .  chez 
le  Sultan  Rafai,  VII.  331  f :  Exploration 
on  borders  of  Darfur,  V.  81 ;  VII.  831 ; 
Le  pays  des  Niams-Xiams,  X.  456  f 

Ketosh  country,  E.  Africa,  IX.  179 

Kettle,  W.  R. :  Description  of  Azores  or 
Western  Is.,  IV.  874 1;  Description  of 
Bermuda  Is.  and  reefs,  IV.  578  f;  De- 
scription of  Cape  Verde  Is.,  IV.  577 1 ; 
Supplement  to  Findlay's  sailing  director^' 
.  .  .  coasts  of  Bi.  Columbia  and  Alaska, 
XU.434t;  Do.,  S.Atlantic  Ocean,  Xm. 
331 1 ;  Do.,  Indian  Ocean,  XI.  90  f 

Kettles  in  glacial  lake  deltas :  H.  L.  Fair- 
child,  XIII.  97 1 

Kew  Observatory,  Report,  X.  461 1 

Key  dwellers'  remains  on  Gulf  Coast  of 
Florida:  F.  H.  Cushing,  XI.  201 1 

Key  Is. — Key  oder  Kii-Inseln  des  O.  I. 
Archipelago,  aus  dem  Tagebuche  oiues 
Coloniste :  H.  G.  Langen,  XIX.  525  f 

Keyes,  C.  R. :  Composite  genesis  of  Arkan- 
sas valley,  XIX.  235 1;  Derivation  of 
terrestrial  spheroid  from  Rhombic  Dode- 
cahedron, XVIII.  340 1;  Eolian  origin 
of  Loess,  xn.  638 1;  Myth  of  Ozark 
Isle,  XII.  214 1 ;  Relations  of  Devonian 
and  Carboniferous  in  Upper  Mississippi 
valley,  XI.  99  f ;  Use  of  local  names  in 
geology,  XII.  220 1 

Keyser,  E.  de;  on  speed  of  travelling  in 
future,  III.  146 

Khabarova,  Russia,  XI.  348 

Khabur  river,  VII.  658 

Khairokot  ruins,  Makran,  VII.  400 

Khalfat,  Euphrates,  VIII.  321 

Khamti  country  and  people,  III.  226 ;  VII. 
305,591 ;  VIII.  578,  584;  Prince  Henry 
of  Orleans'  route  from  Khamti  to  Assam, 
Vn.  306 

Khanarik,  position,  XIII.  630 

Khandar  Dawan,  0.  Asia,  XVI.  507 

Khanfar,  Arabia,  XII.  43 

Khangai  mts.,  Mongolia,  XV.  279 ;  D.  A. 
Klemenz'  expedition  to  VIII.  635 ;  XI. 
428;  Extinct  volcanoes  in:  D.  A.  Klc- 
menz,  XL  811 1 

Khanki  river,  Tirah,  XII.  338,  840 


t  Blbliograpbical  entry. 


^  Bevlew^OT  analyrts. 


886 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  1.— XX. 


ZHAEA-ATZAXGA 

Khara-Atzarga  mts.,  O.  Asia,  XVII.  804 
Kharag  L,  Persian  Gulf:  A.  W.  Stiffe, 

XIL  179  ♦ 
Khar^a  Oasis,  XVL  655, 659;  Exoiirsion  k : 
H.  W.  Blundell,  VI.  195  f  ;  G^praphie 
physique  de  Khargueh:  H.  G.  Lyons, 

VI.  195 1;   Topography  and  Geology: 
J.  Ball,  XIX.  627 1 

Khargosh  or  Hare  Pamir,  VIII.  35 
Kharkoflf,  population,  IX.  658;  X.  199 
Khareit,  Wadi,  Egypt,  I.  409 
Khartum,  Journey  from  Cape  to ;  by  E.  S. 
Grogan,  XV.  280;  Mahdi's  attack  on, 

II.  452 ;  Position,  XV.  279 
Khartoum-Omdurman   et  la  chute  du 

Mahdisme:     Abbato    Pasha,     XIV. 

459 1 
Notes  of  journey  from  Zeila  to :  O.  T. 

Crosby,  XVIII.  46  ♦ 
With    Kitchener  to:  G.   W.  Steevens, 
XIIL  92 1 
Ehashab,  Wadi ;  topaz  mines  at,  I.  421 
Khedivial   Geographical  Society — ^Musec 
de  geographic  et  d'cthnographie :  XIII. 
304 ;  XIV.  236 1 
Kherson,  Hydro-geological  investigations 
in   Government    of:    N.   Sokoloff,  XI. 

193 1 
Khevsurian  Alps,  Caucasus,  XI.  430 
Khilifl  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  301 
Khingan  mts.,  IX.  558 

Expedition  to,  in  1891 :  D.  V.  Putiata, 

III.  347 1 

Journey  in  central  part  of  Great  Kingan : 
G.  H.  Potanin,  XX.  352  f 

through  Khingan  mts.:  A.  D. 

Smith,  XI.  498  ♦ 

,  Little,  XI.  176 

Khirghiz  tribe  of  Alai  mts.,  XI.  242 
Khiva — Bilder  aus  Chiva:   H.  Vambery, 

VII.  441 1 ;  New  ride  to :  R.  L.  Jefferson, 
XV  449 1 

Kho  tribe,  Chitral,  I.  51 

Khobdo :  see  Kobdo 

Khokand  and  China:  E.  H.  Parker,  XIV. 

581 1 
Khoms,  Tripoli,  EX.  624,  626 
Khonds — Dans  les  for^ts  Khondes  de  Gan- 

iam :  R.  P.  Bonaventure,  VIII.  529  f 
Khone  rapids  of  Mekong,  VIII.  444 
Khorasan — 

Das  heutigc   Chorasan :   C.   Hahn,  V. 

508 1 
Gonom   Khorasan    och  Turkestan:    S. 

Hedin,  XL196t 
Khurasan  and  Sistan :  C.  E.  Yato,  XVII. 

321 1:  XVin.523§ 
Plains  of,  IX.  395,  398,  400 
Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XV.  437  f ; 
XVI.  248 1 ;  XVII.  447  f 
Khor  Felus,  Trip  up  the,  and  country  on 
left  bank  of  Sobat :  H.  H.  Wilson,  XX. 
401* 
Kho  Rowri,  lake,  Arabia,  VI.  125 
Khota  Bharu,  Malay  Pen.,  IV.  233 
Khotan,  Archaeological  work  about:    M. 


KtnBi 

A.    Stein,    XVIIL    106  f;   XX.    576; 

Jade  trade  in,  VII.  456 
Khotan  oasis,  IX.  548;  XVH.  411 
Khotan  Daria,  VIII.  364,  368 ;  XIU.  65, 

447;  XVL  506;  XVIL  411;  XX.  586; 

Source  of,  H.  H.  P.  Deasy  on,  XIII.  656 ; 

XIV.  451 ;  S.  Hedin's  journey  between 

Khotan  and  Taxkand  rivers,  VI.  281 
Khuldyin  Gobi  plateau,  E.  Asia,  XV.  60 
Khunjerab  pass,  VIII.  26 
Khunza,  Himalayas,  XIX.  470 
Khur,  identification,  VII.  456 

,  Wadi,  VIII.  350 

ELhut  Kanda,  mud  volcanoes  at,  IX.  398 

Khuzistan,  the  Identification  of,  I.  489 

Khwaja  Salah,  XIIL  471 

Khwash,  Beluchlstan,  X.  586 

Kiasr,  A.  N. :  Projet  d'explorations  dem.o- 

graphiques  k  executer  dans  des  pays 

inconnus,  XV.  445  f;    N.    Osterdalen, 

XVIL  546 1 
Kiakhta  (Euphrates),  Roman  bridge  near, 

VIII.  322,  470 
Kia-ling,  Sze-chuan,  X.  22 
Kiania,  chief,  VI.  216 
Kiams,  Aux  Monuments  anciens  des:  C. 

Lemire,  V.  180t 
Kiang-Kong,  Shan  States,  VII.  584 
Kiangsu — Pays  des  canaux,  Essai  snr  la 

province  du  Kiaug-sou:    F.   Gadoffre, 

XX.  242 1 
Kiau-chau — 

Bucht  von  Kiautschau  und  ihr  Hinter- 
land :  F.  Hirth,  XL  311  f,  450  f 

Cession  to  Germany,  XL  174 

Deutsche    Beschreibung    Kiao-tschaua, 
XL  567 1 

Entwicklung  des  Kiautschon-Gebietes : 
Maercker,  XIX.  652  f 

Gebirge    des    deutschen    Kiautschon- 
Gebietes  :  XVn.  87 1 

Kiao-tcheou :  A.  A.  Fauvel,  XI.  682 1 

,  La  nouvolle  colonic  alle- 

mande  en  China:   A.  Draho,  XVII. 

87 1 
Kiautchou,  XVL576t 
Kiautschou  im  Jahre  1899-1900,  XVin. 

105 1 
Kiautschou-Bucht,  XL  450  f,  (map),  463t 

,  seine    Weltstellung 

und     voraussichtliche     Bedeutung : 
Baron  F.  von  Richthofen,  XL  434  §, 

450 1 
Kolonial  Jahrbuch,  XIIL  454  f 
Rechtschreibung   des    Namons     Kiau- 
tschou :  Baron  F.  von  Richthofen,  XI. 

450 1 

Schantung  und  Kiautschou :  Richthofen , 
XII.  608  § 

Tsingtau  und  Kiautschou,  XIX.  768  f 
Kibana,  position,  IX.  390 
Kibero,  position,  IX.  390 
Springs,    Unyoro,    Analyses    of 

Samples  of  Water  and  Salt  from,  XIX. 

50 
Kibibi  lake,  E.  Africa,  IV.  310 


*  Paper  or  loog  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


337 


KIBO. 

Kibo,  height  and  position,  lY.  436 

Kibuae  hiU,  E.  Africa,  IX.  374 

Kibwesi,  plains,  YII.  662;  road-making, 
XIV.  271 

Kidori,  E.  Africa,  IV.  100 

Kieff,  population,  IX.  658 ;  M^e  des 
villes  rosses  :  Baron  de  Baye,  IX.  336;t 

Kiel — Ifagnetische  Beobaobtangen  an  der 
Kieler  Fohrde :  A.  Sohtiok,  X.  047 1  ; 
Temperatnnichwankungen  in :  L. 
Weber,  X.  647  t 

Canal  —  Kiel  Kaiy^l.-  Kommission, 

Officielle  Karte  vom  Nord-Ostsee 
Kanal,  VL  104 1 ;  Nord-Ostsee  Kanal : 
C.  Besek,  VI.  292 1;  Nord-Ostaee- 
Kanal-Nummer,  **IlIu8trirte  Zeitung," 
VL  292 1 ;  North  Sea  and  Baltic  Canal, 
VL  293  t 

KiulBtra,  £.  B. :  Sumatra's  Westkust 
aedert  1850,  L  182  f 

Kiepert,  H.;  Biography,  XIII.  99 1 
X VIL  682 1 ;  Congratulatory  address 
to,  VI.  479 ;  Festschrift  fur  ;  Boitrage 
zur  alten  Geschicbte  und  Geographic, 
XII.  546 1 ;  FomuB  Orbis  Antiqui,  I. 
383 1;  IV.  479  t;  Generalkarte  der 
siidost  -  europaisohen  Halbinsel,  IX. 
584 1;  obituary,  XIII.  667;  Selbst- 
biographie  von,  XIV.  235  f;  Testi- 
monial to,  XII.  85 

,  and  C.  Hoelsen:    FonnaB 

orbis  Romn  AntiqusB,  VIII.  648  t 

,  R. :  Aufnahme  ...  in  Unyamwesi, 

XL  198 1;  Deutsch-Ostafrika,  XIII. 
691 1;  XVIL  568 1;  Forma  Orbis 
Antiqui,  XVIIL  llSf;  XIX.  537 1 ; 
Grosser  Hand-Atlas,  1 1.  192,  575 ;  II. 
480  ;  lU.  260  ;  V.  190  ;  Karte  der 
NyasarExpedition  des  Gouverncurs 
Freiherrn  von  Scheie,  V.  95  f ;  Karte 
von  Dcutsch  Ost-afrika,  f  V.  611 ;  VI. 
297 ;  VII.  450 ;  IX.  586 ;  X.  347,  561 ; 
XL  463 ;  Karte  von  Kleinasien,  f  XIX. 
245,  411,  786 ;  XX.  666;  Neue  Aufnah- 
men  deutscher  Offizicre  in  Usagara,  etc., 
VIL  563 1 ;  Neue  Grenze  Kameruu's 
gegcn  das  englischeNiger-Bcnue-Gebiet, 
III.  539 1;  Princ(j»s  imd  Stadlbaur's 
Reisen  im  Wakimbulundc,  XI.  685  f; 
XII.  79  § 

-,  and  J.  Partsoh  :  Deutscher 


Kolonial  Atlas,  I.  384  f 

Kiersnowsky,  J.  :    Distribution  du   vent 

sur  la  surface  do  Tempire  russe,  VII. 

677 1 
Kiev :  m0  Kieif 

Kielys  Mt.,  Nyasaland,  II.  322;  V.  115 
Kilfhauser,  Etwas  vom  :    A.  Kirchhoff, 
IX.    232 1;   Noch   einmal    fiber    Kiff- 
hauser  und  Wodansberg:  H.  Grosslcr, 
XI.  448 1 
Kifuha  lake,  C.  Afrika,  XIII.  534 
Kiblmann,  A.  O. :  Nattfrosterna  i  Finland, 
IX.  678 1 ;  Pflanzenphanologische  Beob- 
aohtungen  in  Finland,  XVI.  363  f 
Kikai-ga-shima  or  Kikai-jima,  V.  293 


XnJXAVJABO 

Kikamba  language.  Vocabulary :  S.  Watt, 

XIX.  655 1 
Kikumbuliyu,  E.  Africa,  II.  117 
Kikuyu,  Br.  E.  Africa,  II.  123  ;  IV.  110  ; 

VII.  662;  XIV.   273;   XV.  461,  463; 

XIX.  2 ;  English  types  of  flowers  and 
ferns  in,  IV.  112;  fault-scarp,  IV.  305, 
409;  uplands,  IV.  304;  Notes  on 
country,  people,  etc :  R.  Crawshay,  XX. 
24  ♦ ;  ravines,  IV.  508 

Kilauea  in  August,  1892 :  F.  S.  Dodge,  I. 

378 1 ;  A.  Marcuse's  observations  on,  I. 

274  ;  View  of,  VIL  566  f 
Kildin   I. — L'lle    de    Kildine,  Note    de 

Venukoflf,  VL484t 

Kilela,  altitude,  X.  393,  397 

Kilian,  W. :  Contribution  a  la  connais- 
sance  de  la  Franche  Comt^  III.  528  f  ; 
geology  of  Jura  of  N.  Franche  Comt^, 
IV.  60 ;  Notes  pour  servir  k  la  ^eo- 
morphologie    des    Alpes  dauphinoises, 

XX.  666 1 

,  et  E.  Haug:    Sur  Torigine 

des  nappes  de  reoouvroment  de  la 
region  de  Tlbaye,  XI.  564  f 

-,  et  Lugeon :  Une  coupe  trans- 


versale  des  Alpes  brian9onnaise8,  XIII. 
451 1 

-,  and  A.  Penck :    Les  depots 


glaciaires,  etc.,  VIL  220 1 
Kilibas,  height  and  position,  IV.  436 
Kilik  pass,  height,  VIII.  25,  27 
Kilimane,  E.  Africa,  I.  97;  Planta  hydro- 

graphica  da  Barra  de  Quilimano^  II. 

288 1 
Kilimanjaro,  Mt. — 
Astronomische  Ortsbestimmuugcn  .  .  . 

im      Kilimandjaro-Gebiet :    Maurer, 

XIV.  460 1 
Baromctrische    Hohenmossungen     am 

Kilimandjaro :  H.  Meyer,  XIV.  681  t 
Botanical  collection  of  C.  S.  Smith,  V. 

79 
Ergebnissc  meiner  vierten  .  .  .  Beise  : 

H.  Meyer,  XII.   612  § ;  XIIL  91 1 ; 

Do.   von  Hans  Mover's  Forsohungs- 

reise :  G.  Reischel,  *XIII.  562 1 
Exkursionen    am    Kilima-Ndjaro :    G. 

Volkens,  V.  595  §,  607 1 
Gletscher  des  :  H.  Meyer,  XIV.  llSf 
Health  of  Europeans  on,  Dr.  Brehme's 

observations,  IV.  459 
Johannes'  ascent,  XIII.  195 
Kilimandscharo-Besteigung  bis  zu  5500 

m.  Hohe  :  A.  Widenmann,  XVI.  488  f 
Kilimandscharo  -  Bevolkeruiig :         A. 

Widenmann,  XIV.  681  f 
Map  of,  and  Mt.  Mern :  B.  Hassenstein, 

II.  191 1 
Meyer's  fourth  exploration,  XII.  80,  612 
Mission  to :  A.  Le  Roy,  I.  567 1 
Rainfall,  etc. ;  Observations  by  Widen- 
mann, VII.  429 
Reisen  und  Studien:  H.  Meyer,  XV. 

665 1 ;  XVL  352  § 
Reflearches  of  G.  Volkens,  V.  595 

z 


t  BibllographicAl  entry. 


$  Review  or  Analysis. 


388 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XILIMAVJABO 

Xilinut^jaro — eoniinued. 

Soholler'B  expedition,  VIII.  175 

Ucber  seine  neue  Kilima-Niincharo- 
Expedition :  H.  Meyer,  XIIL  562 1 

Voraohlage  zur  Verbeasenmg  der 
Verbindung  des  Kilimondjarogebiets 
mit  der  Euste  :  Lent,  V.  182  f 

Vovago  au  Eallma  Ndjaro:  J.  Chanel, 
XV.  297 1 

Scientific  work,  Gorman,  IV.  273 

Smith,  C.  8. ;  Expedition,  IV.  424  ♦ 

Uhlig,  C. ;  ascent,  XIX.  755 
Killa  Charghash,  ruins,  IV.  497 
Killian  pass,  Torkestan,  V.  242 
Killister,  Persia,  VI.  280 
Kiloluma  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  507 
Kilroe,  J.   R.  :    Distribution  of  drift  in 

Ireland,  etc.,  XI.  809  f ;  XII.  204  f 
Kilwa  I.  in  lake  Mweru  :  A.  Blair-Watsou, 

VI.  458  ♦  ;  caves,  IX.  58 
Kisiwani,  E.   Africa,    XVI.   561; 

ruins  of :  H.  F.  von  Behr's  description, 

IL  169 
Kimawenzi :  gee  Mawenzi 
Kimball,  H.  H. :  General  circulation  of 

the  atmosphere,  XIX.  780 1 ;  Ico  caves 

and    frozen    wells'  as    meteorological 

phenomena,  XIX.  220  §,  407 1 ;  Seaaonal 

variations  in  climate  of  Antigua,  XVIII. 

553 1 
Kimberlcy,  S.  Africa — 

Do  mining  opemtions  aifect  Climate  of 
Kimberlcy  ?  J.  R.  Sutton,  XVI.  367  f 

Kimberley  and  its  diamonds :  W.  G. 
Atherstone,  VIII.  93  f 

Mud  rushes  in  Dc  Beer's  Mine  :  J.  R. 
Sutton,  XII.  433 1 

Winds  of:  J.  B.  Sutton,  XVL  367 1 
(list.,  W.  Australia,  XL  272 ; 

Exploration,  under   F.    S.    Brockman, 

XX.  456 ;  Gbldfield,  XI.  274 
Kimolos,  L'ilc  dc  :  H.  Hautteccour,  XIX. 

650 1 
Kimong,  position,  IX.  890 
Kimsouoi,  river,  XVI.  82 
Kinabalu    mt.,    Borneo,  I.   207  ;    H.   T. 

Burl's  ascent,  XIV.   207;    Haviland's 

expedition,  VII.  430 
Kinahan,  G.  H. :  Beaufort's  Dyke,  XVII. 

319 1 

Kinakombe,  E.  Afrika,  IV.  100 

Kinangop  mts.,  E.  Africa,  IV.  422; 
plateau  and  faultscarp,  IV.  306,  409 

Kincaid,  T. :  Harriman  Alaska  expedition, 
XVIII.  234 1 

Kindberg,  N.  C. :  Nya  bidrag  till  Verm- 
lands  och  Dais  bryogeografi,  XVI.  246  f 

Kinder,  C.  N. :  Map  showing  Imperial 
railways  of  N.  China,  XVI.  378  f 

Kinder  Scout,  footpaths,  XII.  429  f 

King,  C. :  Age  of  the  Earth,  L  185 1 ; 
•  Concrete  geography,  XVII.  455 1 

,  F.  H. :  Movements  of  underground 

water,  I.  364 ;  Observations  on  fluctuar 
tion  of  ground- water,  etc.  (U.S.  Depart- 
ment of  Agriculture),  I.  282  f 


KDTCMIIBT 

King,  Sir   G. :    Materials   for    flora    of 

Malayan    Pen.,  fX.    550;   XH.  432  ; 

XVU.  89 
,  J.  S. :  History  of  Bahmani  Dynasty, 

XVI.  365 1;  Red  Sea,  why  so  called, 

XII.  632 1 

.,  J.  W. :  Channel  Pilot,  XV.  662  t 


,  M. :  Handbook  of  New  York  City, 

III.  534 1 

Hon.    P.    G.  :     Antarctic     and 


southern  exploration,  XIV.  343 1 

-,  N.  A. :  U.S.  census  reports,  analysis 


and    ratio    tables    and    statistics     for 

deaths,  XX.  560 1 

-,  W.  J.  H. :  Photographs  of  Algerian 


Sahara,     XIX,     538  ;    Visit    to     the 
Hoggar  Twaregs,  XX.  507  * 
King,    Mt.,    Three    days    with :    B.    C 

Brown,  VIII.  191  f 
King  Charies  Land,   IX.   96,   101,  161  ; 

XL   369;    XIV.   52,   172;    German 

expedition  to,  XII.   419  ;    A.  Pike's 

exploration  of,  X.  543 
Bidrag  till  Kung  Karls  Ijands  geologic  z 

A.  G.  Nathorst,  XIX.  110 1 
Kung  Karls  Land :  G.  Nathorst,  XIII. 

685  t 
Karta  of ver  Kung  Karls  Land :  C  J. 
O.  Kjellstrom  och  A.  Hamberg,  XIIL 

221 1 
Geologv,  A.  G.  Nathorst's  observationa, 

XIX'.  510 
Nathorst's  surveys  of,  XII.  385 
Verzeichnis     der     Phanerogamen      in 
Konig  Karls#Land :  G.  Andcrsson  und 
H.  Hesselman,  XIV.  343 1 

George  I.,  8.  Shetlands,  XIX.  761 

James  Land,  Spitsbergen,  XII.  141 

Oscar's  fjord,  Greenland,  XIV.  535 ; 

XVII.  48 

Oscar's  Land,  Antarctic,  IV.  337 ; 


IX.  475,  485 
—    William's     Land    and    Bismarck 


Archipelago,  Map,  II.   479 1 ;    Report, 

III.  349 1 
Kinga  or  Livingstone  mts.,  XV.  421 
Kingdom  of  the  Yellow  Bobe :  E.  Young, 

XII.  208 1 
King's  glacier  and  bay,  Spitsbergen,  XII. 

140, 152,  154 
river,  Trip  about  headwaters  of  S. 

and  Middle  Forks  of:    B.   C.  Brown, 

VIII.  312 1,  419 1 
Kingsley,  J.  S. :  Obituary  of  E.  D.  Cope, 

X.  343 1 

'■ ,  M.;    biography,  XVIL   218  f; 

Mary  Kingsley :  Mrs.  J.  R.  Green, 
XIX.  409 1  ;  From  an  African  sttind- 
point :  M.  C.  Hayford,  XIX.  534  f ; 
obituary,  XVL  114 

Ascent  of  Cameroons  peak,  etc.,  IX. 
682 1;  Travels  in  W.  Africa,  VIL 
95 1 ;  IX.  324  §,  341 1 ;  Travels  on  W. 
coast  of  Equatorial  Africa,  VIL  564 1 ; 
W.  Africa,  from  an  ethnologist's 
point  of    view,  XU.    326 1;     West 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infurmatlon. 


OF  THE.  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


339 


KnresMiLL 

African  Btudiea*  XIIL  420  §,  564  f  ; 
XVIII.  233 1 
Kingamill  Is. :  tee  Gilbert  Ib. 
Kiniamk  plateau,  B.  Africa,  X.  327 
Kinipple,  W.  R. :  (ireenock  Harbour,  XII. 

205 1 
Kinkasan,  Japan,  VIII.  160 
Kinsha  (Chingha)  river,  China,  XII.  229 ; 

letter  from    W.   R.   Carles    on,    XIX. 

518 ;   Kinsha,  Ijiingkiang,  and  Taiping 

rivers;  letter  from  R.  L.  Jack  on,  XX. 

Ill :  $ee  Tangtse 
Kinta  river,  Perak,  II.  167 
Kintampo,  Slave  trade  in,  II.  265 
Kinunka,  Nyasaland,  V.  121 
Kioghai>Chaldu  pass,  I.  66 
Kicija,  lake,  B.  Africa,  XII.  521 ;  XIII.  2 : 

tee  Choga  aiKl  Ibrahim 
Kiran  Dagh,  IX.  42 
Kirando,  Tanganyika,  XIX.  599 
Kirby,  E.  V. :  In  haunts  of  wild  game, 

VII.  332 1 
Kirohet  and  ite  critics :  T.  G.  Bonnev,  XI. 

458 1 

Kirchhoflf,  A.  :  Brocken  als  (icisterberg, 
XVIL  444 1 ;  Deutschlands  natUriiche 
(ilie<lerung,  IX.  232  f;  Erdkundo  fur 
Schuler  nach  fiir  Prcusseu  giiltigen 
I^hrzielen,  IV.  472 1 ;  Etwns  vom 
Kiffhauser,  IV.  232  f;  Hirschfeld's 
Vorschlagen  tibcr  Umgestaltung  dcs 
erdkundlichen  Unterrichts,  IV.  473  f; 
Kurte  von  Formosa  nach  den  lx>8ten 
Quellen,  V.  406  f;  Lagenverhaltnissc 
von     Erfurt,    VIL    107  f;     Marshall- 

-  Inseln,  VII.  336  f;  Meer  in  I.ebcn  dor 
Viilker,  XVIU.  556  f;  Pflanzen-  und 
Tierverbreitung,  XVII.  215  f;  Dor 
'*  Politischen  (Jeographie  **  im  Sohul- 
iinterricht,  VII.  223  f ;  Ueber  die 
Vorbereitung  der  Geographiolehrer  fur 
ihren  Beruf,  IV.  92  f  ;  Uinrisse  zu  ciner 
T^mdeskundo  dor  Karolinen,  XIV. 
585 1 

: — 1 ,  and  K.   Hassort :  Bcrioht 

iiber  die  neuere  liitteratar  zur  dcutscheu 
I^ndeskimde,  XIX.  766 f 

Kirghiz,  The:  J.  Brocherel,  XX.  668 1 

Stt'ppcs — Bcobttchtniigen  in  den 

Kirgisensteppen :  A.  F.  8tahl,  XVIII. 

.  5491;  Geologischo  Untersuchungen  in 
der  Kirgisen  Steppe  :  J.  Muschketow, 
XL  91 1 

-  tribes.  III.  118;  of  Pamirs,  VIII. 


36 

Kiriii  river,  C.  Asia,  XVI.  504 

Kiriba  mte.,  E.  Africa,  VL  315 

Kiridugu,  W.  Africa,  X.  250 ;  altitude,  X. 
394,  397 

Kirimandugu,  altitude,  X.  394 

Kirin,  Manchuria,  II.  445,  449  ;  XV.  655  ; 
Journey  from,  overland  to  Moscow :  J. 

.    A.  Greig,  XIL  207  t 

Kiriwina,  Despatch    reporting   visit  to  : 

.  Sir  W.  Macgregor,  XL  203 1 ;  Explora- 
tions, I.  274 


KTTAO 

Kiriwina  people.  New  Guinea,  XVI.  271 

Kiijawa,  fossils  at,  XIV.  518 

Kirk,  Sir  J. ;  remarks  on  **  Acclimatiza- 
tion of  Europeans  in  tropical  lands," 
XIL  599,  605;  on  « Br.  C.  Africa 
Protectorate,"  V.  215;  on  '•Contribu- 
tions to  phvsical  geography  of  Br.  E. 
Africa,"  IV.'  514,  519  ;  on  "  Journeys  in 
Marotse  and  Mashikolumbwe  comitries," 
IX.  147;  Photographs  in  Zanzibar  I., 
and  African  Coast,  I.  192 
-,  J.  A. :  Map  of  part  of  Trail  Creek 


Mining  Camp,  VIII.  428 
,  T.  :    The   student's  flora  of  New 

Zealand,  XV.  86 1 
Kirk  mts.,  C.  Africa,  XL  510 
Kirkagach,  altitude,  IX.  275 
Kirke,    H. :    Twenty-five   years   in    Br. 

Guiana,  XIL  101 1 
Kirkguez-Keupri  bridge,  VIII.  328 
Kirkpatrick,    J.,  and    G.   W.  Prothoro : 

Unity  of  the  Empire,  X.  344 1 
-,  R.  T. :  Lake  Choga  and  sur- 
rounding country,  XIII.  410  ♦  ;  obituary, 

XIIL  204 
Kirkuk,  naphtha  pits  at,  IX.  530 
Kirmanshahan,  Persia,  VIII.  476 
Kirmasti,  IX.  154 
Kirn,  K.  E. :  Begleitworto  zur  Karte  iibor 

die  Vcrteilung  der  Wohnsitzc  in  Sata- 

kunta,  VIII.  413  f 
Kiroruma  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  506 
Kirrit,  Somaliland,  XL  30 
Kirui  I.  and    natives,  Bangweulu,   XIL 

249,  250 
Kirunga — Beriohten     des      Herren     von 

Bering! '■  Uber  seine  Reisen   im   (lebict 

dor     Kirungavulkano,     XVIL      529  §; 

XVIII  109 1;  Besteigung  des  Vulkaus 

Kirunga      tscha       Niragongwe :       W. 

Schwartz,  XX.  245  f,  iiSl  § :  eee  Virnnga 
Kirunga-cha-gongo  peak,  C.  Africa,  V.  78, 

358;  XVII.  11 
Kirunga-ya-Ufumbiro,  XIII.  534 
Kisaka,  district,  C.  Africa,  V.  356 
Kishin,  Arabia,  VL  132 
Kishineff,  population,  IX.  658  ;  X.  199 
Kish-Kishlak  ruin,  VIII.  267 
Kislilags  of  Shugnan,  XVI.  670 
Kishm,  Persian  gulf,  XIX.  127 
Kisi  I.,  Bangweulu  XII.  251 
Kisigau  mt.  and  natives,  E.  Africa,VII.  554 
Kisiwa,  lake,  Nyiisalaud,  V.  115 
Kismayu  Bay,  E.  Africa,  I.  210 
to  Logh,  A.  0.  W.  Jenner's  expe- 
dition from,  XIV.  637  • 
Kissali,  lake,  C.  Africa,  IX.  560 
Kissingen,    Guide  to  baths  of;    Woert*s 

Handbooks  for  travellers,  VIII.  306  f 
Kisukuma,  Das ;   Grammatischo    8kizze, 

etc. :  A.  Seidel,  V.  283 1 
Kita  river,  W.  Africa,  X.  257 
Kitangan  river,  Borneo,  VI.  573 
Kitao,  P.  D. :  Beitmge  zur  Theorie  der 

Bewegung    der    Erdatmosphare,    etc., 

VIL  118  t 


+  BibHograpblcal  entry. 


^  Review  or  Analysis. 


340 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX 


KITCHEV 

Kitchen,  J.,  and  N.  Graydon :    African 

Review  map  of  Witwaterarandt  district, 

VI.  298  t 
Kites — Work  of  U.S.  Weather    Bureau: 

H.  C.  Frankenfeld,  XVII.  215 1 ;  Ver- 

wendnng  yon  Drachen  zu  wissenohaft- 

lichcn    Zwecken :    E.    Herrman,  XII. 

216  t 
Kitson,  A.  E. :  Geological  notes  on  Gehl 

river,  etc.,  XL  320  f 
Kittler,  C. :  Geographischo  Verbreitung 

und  Natur  der  Erdpyramiden,  X.  658 ; 

XL  441 
Kiture  district,  IX.  382 
ELitwyi,  Journey  from  Maohako's  to:   J. 

Ainsworth,  VIL  406  » 
Eliuchik  Pelen,  spring  at,  IX.  39 
Kiukiang,  Trade  (Foreign  Office    Rep.), 

XIV.  457 1;  XVL576t 
Kiungohau,  Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.), 

XV.  191 1 ;  XVI.  576  t 
Kiunguvuvu  lake,  C.  Africa,  V.  114 
Kiutzes  of  Tibet,  VIIL  578 
Kivari,  position,  IX.  390 

Kivu  lake,  C.  Africa,  V.  78,  356,  359; 
VIL  273 ;  IX.  560 ;  XIIL  529 ;  XVI. 
168 ;  XVU.  11, 15, 38 ;  volcanoes  near, 

XVI.  170,  172 

Bericht  des  von  Dr.  Kandt  iiber  seine 
Roisen  am  Kivusee,  XV.  438  f,  178  § 

Congo-German  frontier,  XVI.  105  ;  De- 
limitation Commission,  338 ;  death  of 
Dr.  Lamp,  X  VIIL  312 ;  German  bound- 
ary   expedition    under     Herrmann, 

XVII.  429 

Kivu-Vulkane :  Haupt.  Herrmann,  XIX. 
217  §,  526  t 

Map — Karte  des  Kiwn  Sees :  R.  Kandt, 
XX.  103  §,  253 1 

Neuere  Forschungen  im  Gebiete  des 
Kivusees:  H.  Singer,  XVII.  676  f 

Sharpe,  A. ;  explorations,  XIV.  662 

Versuch  einer  Monographic  des  Kivu- 
Sees :  A.  V.  Bockelmann,  XX.  245 1 
Kiweudo,  C.  Africa,  I.  104 
Kiwirwa,  river,  Nyasaland,  V.  116 
Kinf is  of  New  Zealand,  IV.  48 
Kizil  Irmak,  etc. :  iee  Irmak,  etc. 
Kizilbash    tribes,    XX.    186;    Survivals 

among :  J.  W.  Crowfoot,  XVIII.  326  f, 

440  § 
Kizil-su,  river,  IV.  62 
Kiziwani  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  428 
Kiz  Kaian,  Makran,  VII.  390 
Kjellen,  R. :  Studier  ofver  Sveriges  poli- 

tiska  granser,  XV.  661  f 
Kjellstrom,    C.    J.    O. :    Exkursion    for 

nppmattning  af  Van  Mijens  Bay,  XVIII. 

288t 
— ^—  och  A.  Hamberg :  Karta  ofver 

Kung  Karls  Land,  XIII.  221  f  ;  photo- 
graphs of  Spitsbergen  and  neighbouring 

islands,  XIIL  692 
Klubar  State,  Malay  Pen.,  IV.  226 
Klnje,  H. :  Die  geographischen  Lehrauf- 

gaben  der  beiden  Tertion,  IX.  347  f 


KLOHBTKB 

Klaksvig,  Faeroes,  VIL  11 

Klamath    mts.,    physiographic  features: 

F.  M.  Anderson,  XX.  248  f,  454  § 
Klein,  Augusta :  A^ong  the  Gods,  Scenes 

of  India,  VI.  97  f 
,  H.  J.:  Jahrbuoh  der  Astronomie 

und    Geophysik,    flL    92;,  IV.    382; 

VL  101;  Vn.  448;  XL  103;  Xn.  217; 

XIV.  234  ;  XVIII.  240  ;  XX.  252 

-,  R. :    Der   Nordfdhn   zu  Tragoas, 


XVII.  442 1 

Kleiner  Handelsatlas  fiir  Lehranstalten : 
P.  Langhans,  VL  400  f 

Klein  Letaba  gold  region,  II.  224,  229 

Klemenz,  D.  A.;  expedition  to  Khangai 
mts.,  VIIL  635 ;  XI.  428 ;  In  0.  Asia, 
XIII.  658 ;  Notice  on  extinct  volcanoes 
in  N.  Mongolia,  XL  311  f ;  on  glaciers 
of  Mongolia,  XL  311 1;  Voyage*  en 
Mongolie  occidentale,  XV.  191 1,  278 

,undRadloff:  Nachrichten  fiber 

die  .  .  .  Expedition  nach  Turfan,  XVII. 

87 1 
Klemm,  G. :  Bemerkungen  zu  F.  Kinke- 

lins  Arbeit  **  Beitrage  lur  Geologic  der 

umgegend    von    Frankfurt,"    XVIIL 

631 1 ;  Glacialerscheinungen  im  Od^n- 

wald     und     Spessart,     VUL     188  f ; 

Gletschcrspuren  im  Spessart  und   ost- 

liohen  Odenwald,  V.  179  f ;    Ueber  ein 

typisches  I^dssprofil  bei  Aschaffenborg, 

X.  338 1 
,  L.  R. :  Relief  practice  maps   of 

Europe,  etc.,  V.  96  f 
Kleritj,  L. :    Konstruction    der  ParaUel- 

kreisbilder    im    Netze    der    Meroator- 

Projection,  XX.  471 1 
Klerks,  E.  A.:  Geographisch  en  Ethno- 

graphisch  opstel  over  de  Landschappcn 

Korintji,  VIIL  91  f 
Klett,  C.  L. :  Estudios  sobre  producci<$n 

de  la  Reptfblica  Argentina,  XVIL  824  f 
Kliokener     Luch,    Wustungen     in:    K 

Weyhe,  XIV.  577  t 
Kling,  E. :  Meine  Reise  in  Togoland,  VII. 

563 1 :  Journey  in  Togoland,  11.  2(H 
,  and  R.  Bttttner :  Ergebnisse 

der    Forschungsrcisen  im  Hinterlands 

von  Togo,  II.  279  f  ;  HL  348  f 
Klipfoutem,  S.  W.  Africa,  II.  30 
Klobb :  La  Region  du  Tombonctou,  XV. 

550 1 
Klok  bay,  Spitzbergen,  IX.  357,  364 
Klondyko— 
Adventurers  at :  T.  C.  Down,  XIII.  94 1 
Alaska  et  les  mines  d'or  du  Klondyke : 

J.  Oambefort,  XL  316 1 
Au    Klondyke  :  E.  de  Lamare,  XIV. 

120  t ;  (Notes  de  route):    E.  Richet, 

XL  570  t 
vers  lo  pays  de  TOr :  J, 

Servigny,  XIV.  683  f 
Aux    mines   id'or   du   Klondyke :    L. 

Boillet,  XIV.  339  f 
Chemin    de    fer    du    Klondyke:    G, 

Labadie-Lagrave,  XVI.  252  f 


P*per  or  long  art.i  q.v.  for  general  Infonaationu 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


841 


KLOMDVU 

Clondvke  goldflelds:  M.  S.  Wade,  X. 

650  > 
Ib:pedition  till  Klondike:  O.  Norden- 

Bkjold,  XIV.  120 1 
Goldfclder  von  Klondike:  E.  Deokert, 

XL  316 1 
Goldflelds,  The :  H.  de  Windt,  X.  553 1 
,  Preliminary  report :  R. 

G.  McCJonnell,  XVI.  370 1,  687  § 

of  Br.  Colmnbia  and :  W.  H. 


Merritt,  XII.  326  f 
History  and  literature,  X.  631 
Klondike  :  F.  Rhaw,  XIII.  564  f  ;  XIV. 

120 1 
Kloudvke  and  fortune :  C.  E.  Haverlv, 

XI.  316 1 
and  its  approaches:   Bishop 

of  Caledonia,  XII.  542 1 

•,  1' Alaska,  le  Yukon,  etc. :  L. 


de  Lohol,  XIV.  229  t 

Maps — Canadian  Pacific  Rly.  and  con- 
nections, showing:  routes  to,  XI.  692 1 ; 
Johnston's  map,  XL  463  f ;  Philip's, 
XL  691 1 ;  Tvrrell,  J.  B. :  Goldflelds 
and  Vicinity,  XIH.  692 1 

Mines  d*or  du  Klondyke  :  G.  N. 
Tricoche,  XII.  435  f 

Overland  routes  to:  H.  Garland,  XII. 
213  t 

Photographs  (Klondike  and  Yukon 
rivers):  M.  Marsden,  XX.  136 

Pioneering    in  :    A.   Maodonald,  XIV. 

229 1 
Pioneers  of:  M.  H.  E.  Havne  and  H. 

W.  Taylor,  XL  96 1 
To  Klondyke  and  back;  J.  Secretan, 

XIL  326  t 
Two  women  in  Klondyke :  M.  E.  Hitch- 
cock, XV.  84 1 
Voyage  au  pays  des  mines  d*or  :    R. 

Auzias-Turenne,  XIII.  456  f 
Waterways  to:  H.  B.  Small,  X.  650 1 
Winter  weather  record :  E.  W.  Nelson, 
XL  200 1 
Kloos,  J.  H. :  Die  Hohlen  des  Harzes  und 

ihre  Ausfullungen,  I.  82  f 
Klosc,  H. :   Berioht  iiber  eine  Reise  von 
der  Station  Misahohe,  etc.,  IX.  340 1 ; 
Togo    untcr    Deutschen  Flagge,   XV. 
551 1 ;  XVL  106  § 
Klossovskv.  A. :  La  vie  physique  de  notre 

Plan^te,'  XV.  299 1 
Klotz,  O.  J. :  Alaska,  IV.  377 1 ;  Notes  on 
glaciers  of  S.  E.  Alaska,  XIV.  523*; 
XV.  299;  Photo-topographical  method 
of  surveying  Baird  glacier,  Alaska,  VI. 

489 1 

Klovstad,  H. ;  death  of,  XVII.  199 

Knapp,  C,  und  M.  Borel :  Geographisches 
Lexikon  der  Schweiz,  XVL  573 1 

Knett,  J.  :  Ueber  die  Beziehungen 
zwischen  Erdbeben  und  Detonationen, 
XIX.  661 1 

Knibbs,  G.  H. :  Observations  on  determi- 
nations of  drought-intensity,  XVI.  588  f 


TSJTDSSS 

Knight,  E.  F. :  Letters  from  Sudan,  IX. 

462 1 ;   Rhodesia  of  to-day,  V.   181  t ; 

WheriB  three  empires  meet ;  «  .  .  travel 

in  Kashmir,  etc.,  11.  89  f 
,  J. ;  attempt  on  North-West  passage, 

IL  151 

•,  W.  C. :  Wyoming  fossil  fields  ex- 


pedition, X  VIL  453 1 
Knight-Bruoe,    Bishop ;    biography,  IX. 

468 1 ;  Country  East  of  junction  of  Sabi 

and  Odzi  rivers,  I.  344  ♦  ;  Memories  of 

Mashonaland,  VIL  332 1 
,  Mrs. :  Story  of  an  African 

chief,  IV.  471 1 
Knipovitch,    N. :    Materiaux    oonoernant 

rhydrologie  de  la  Mor  blanche,  XIII. 

213  t  ;      Scientific      investigation      of 

Murman  Sea,  XVIII.  307 
Knipping,  E. :  Das  Wetter  zwischen  dem 

La  Plata  und    Kap    Horn,  X.   341  f; 

Luftstromung    in    Japan,  VIL   441  f ; 

Sturmtabcllen    ffir    den    Atlantischen 

Ozcan,    XIX.   lllf;   Uel)er  den    Ge- 

nauigkeitsgrad    der    Bahnbestimmung 

barometricher  minima,  XIV.  233 1 
Knockenhauer,  B.  :    Geologische    Unter- 

suchungen  im  Kamerungebiete,  V.  606  f 
Knooknageeha,  Bog-slide  of :  G.  A.  Cole, 

IX.  337  t 
Knoll,  E. :  Eine  Reise  duroh  Sardinien, 

VIII.  648  t 

Knollys,  R.  J. :  Br.  Honduras ;  Outlines  of 

geography,  I.  378  f 
Knonau,  G.  M.   von:  Josias  Simler  als 

Verfasser,  etc.,  X.  555  f 
Knott,  C.  G. :  Propagation  of  earthquake 

vibrations    through    the    Earth,    XVI. 

704 1 
Knowles,    W.    J.  :     Report    on    historic 
remains    from    sandhills    of    coast    of 

Ireland,  XIX.  523 1 

Knowlton,  F.  H. :  Flora  of  Independence 
Hill,  IX.  342 1 

Knox,  A. :  Geographical  index  to  books, 
etc.,  tXTV.  467;  XVL  495;  XX. 
365  :  Guide  to  recent  large-scale  maps, 
'XIV.  237 1;  remarks  on  "Journeys  in 
Marotse  and  Mashikolumbwe  countries," 

IX.  148 

Knox,  Capt.  Robert :  D.  W.  Ferguson,  X. 
655 1 

Knudsen,  M.  :  Abhangigkeitsverhaltniss 
.  .  .  Sauerstoff .  . .  des  Meerwassers  und 
dem  Plankton,  IX.  245  f  ;  Einfiuss  des 
ostislandisohen  Polarstromes  auf  das 
Klima  der  Faroer,  XVII.  84  t ;  on  gases 
dissolved  in  sea-water,  IX.  669 ;  Hydro- 
graphischer  Lehrsatz,  XVI.  589 1; 
Influence  du  plankton  sur  les  quantites 
d'oxyg^ne,  etc.,  IX.  245 1 ;  Ingolf- 
Expeditionens  hydrograflske  Under- 
sogelser,  XIII.  98  f ;  L'oc^anographie 
des  d^troits  danois,  XIX.  649  f ;  On 
physical  and  chemical  constants  of  sea- 
water,  XVI.  445 ;  Plankton  marin  et  les 
gaz  de  Teau  de  mer,  X.  125  f 


t  Blbliogrtphlcal  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysiB. 


342 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


KiniDBEV 

Knudsen,  H. :  Under  OBtkygtcn  af  Gron- 

land,  1893,  III.  350  f 
Kobbe  SiinB,  Tibet,  IX.  554 
Kobdo,  river  and  lakes,  Mongolia,  V.  571, 

574  ;  IX.  442 ;  XV.  50 ;  XIX.  578 
Kobelt,  W. :   Die  zoogeo^raphiBcbe  Stel- 

lung  der  Insel  St.  Helena,  VII.  679  f 
Kocb,  A. :  Carte  do  la  Cochiucbine  fran- 

^aise,  XVII.  458  f  ;  expedition  to  Java 

and  New  Guinea,  XV.  286 
,  F.  W. :  Through  Death  Vallev,  II. 

280  t 

— ,  G.  A.:  Die  Temperaturbewegung 
de8  Gmunden  oder  Traunsee's  und 
Traunfluflsea,  VI.  395  f 

— ,  B. :  BeiBe-Beriobt  fiber  Binderpest, 
etc.,  XIII.  331 1 ;  Versuch  zur  Immuni- 
sirung  von  Bindem  gegen  Tsetsekrank- 
heit,  XIX.  398  t 

,    T.  :    Die    GuaiknrdBtamme,    XX. 

470 1 ;  Die  Lenguas-Indianer  in  Para- 
guay, XVII.  94 1 

Kochait  mt.,  Patagonia,  XIV.  263 

Kocbetovka,  magnetic  pole  at,  XI.  663 

Kodaboro  Hills,  Egypt,  I.  428 

Kodaikanal    and    Madras    obeervatorios, 

Beport,  XVIII.  324 1- 
Koe,  A.  B. :  African  adventure,  XII.  541  f 
Koegcl,  F. :  Die  Beichenspitzgruppo,  XI. 

307  t 
Koetschet :  Les  progrtiB  de  la  Bosnie,  IX. 

457  t 

Koettlitz,  B. :  From  Para  to  Manaos, 
XVII.  558 1:  Geology  of  Franz  Josef 
1jan<l,  XI.  132 ;  Journey  through  Somali- 
land  and  S.  Abyssinia,  XVI.  581 1, 
700 1 ;  XVII.  677 1 ;  (Notes  on  Geology 
and  Anthropologv),  XV.  264  * ;  Notes 
on  Galla  of  Walega  and  Bertat,  XVII. 
552 1 ;  Observations  on  Geology  of 
Franz  Josef  Land,  XIII.  96 1;  Polar 
Work  :  What  it  is,  etc.,  XIX.  238  f ; 
Three  years  in  Arctic,  XII.  438  f 

Kohai,  Lagoon  of,  Annam,  II.  202 

Kohaito  plateau,  Egypt,  II.  140 

Koh-i-Malik-Siah,  IX.  393 ;  XI.  60 

Koh-i-Sultan,  IX.  414;  XL  59  • 

Koh-i-Taftan,  IX.  408 

Kohlbrugge,  J.  H.  F. :  (ioographische 
Beschrijving  van  hot  Janggebergte, 
XL  313 1 

Kohlenbc^rg,  A. :  Das  Schwimmende  Land 
von  WtiakhauBcn,  XII.  426 1 

Koliler,  B.  M.  :  Kritische  Studion  zur 
Bcvolkerungsfrago  Chinas,  XVI.  100  §, 
122  t 

,   U.  :    Das  asiatijoho    Beioh  des 

Antigonos,  XIII.  557 1 ;  Die  Eroberuug 
Asiens  durch  Alexander  den  Grosscn, 
XII.  330 1 

Kohlhauer :  Ein  Besuoh  in  Port  Hamilton 
und  Chemulpo,  VI.  195 1 

Kohoto  I.,  Lake  Bangwoulu,  XII.  256 

Kohlenstationen  und  Flottcnstiitzpunktc : 
O.  Fulst,  XVI.  494  t 

Kohlschiitter,   E. :    AJstronomischen    und 


KOLeVEFF 

geodatischen  Arbciten  der  dentacheti 
Grenzregulirungs  -  Kommission,  XVII. 
429  §,  554 1;  Grabenlander  im  Nord- 
lichen  Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,  XIX.  528 1 : 
Kartoj^phischen  und  geophysiachen 
Arbeiten  der  Pendel-Expedition  ...  in 
Deutsoh-Ost-Afrika,  XIX.  6S9  §,  656 1 ; 
Besultate  von  Langenbestimmnngen  in 
Deutsoh  Ostafrika,  XX.  125 1 

Kohlschiitter,  £.  and  Glauning :  Pen> 
dulum  expedition  in  E.  Africa,  XVI. 
352 

,  Hermann,  and  Glauning : 

Deutsoh-Englische  Nyasa-Tangan^'ika^ 
Grenzcxpedition  (map),    XVII.    429$, 

458 1 
Koht,  H. :  Norvfege  et  Sufede.  XIII.  556  f 
Kohut,  A. :  Biography  of  Sophus  Bq^o, 

XVII.  682 1 
Koi-Tezek,  mt.,  Shugnan,  XVL  669 
Koiwai,  K. :  Trip  around  Noto  Pen  Ins., 

XIIL  90 1 
Kokala,  VI.  263 
Kokang,  Shan  State,  X.  209 
Kok-moinak  pass,  0.  Asia,  II.  59 ;  VI.  851 
Koko-kutul  pass.  III.  366 
Koko-nor,  C.  Asia,  III.  385,  465  ;  XL  406 ; 

XII.  273 ;  birds  of,  VIII.  171 
Koko-shili  range,  C.  Asia,  III.  369  ;  XL 

400 
Ko-kou-rve,  Stele  chinoisc  du  royaume  de : 

M.  Courant,  XII.  430  f 
Koksoak  river,  Labrador,  V.  519 
Kok-su,  river,  C  Asia,  IV.  178 
Kokut  mt.,  Sudan,  VIII.  352 
Kola    goldfleld:    F.    H.  Hatch,  XVII  I. 

230  t 

Peninsula — Goologie  der  Halbinsel 

Kola :  W.  Bamsay,  XV.  547  f ;  Geolo- 
gischc  Entwicklung  der  Halbinsel  Kola 
in  der  Quartarzeit:  W.  Bamsev,  XIX. 

767  t 
Kola  nut,  of  Hausaland,  VIII.  203  ;  Kola 
in  M'estafrika :  Graf  Zech,  XVIII.  90  §, 

lilt 
Kolb,  G. ;  ascent  of  mt.  Kenva,  VII.  550 ; 

IX.   91;    death,  XIV.   672;   Mombasa 

durch  Ukambani  zum  Kenia,  IX.  105  f ; 

Originalkartc  von  Ukambani  und  dem 

Konia-Gebiet,  VIII.  656 1 
Kolbach,  K. :  Eine  Harz-Wanderuug,  XX. 

120 1 
Kolbe,  H.  J. :  Uebor  die  Entstehnng  der 
zoo-geographischeu  Begionen  auf  dem 
Kontincnt  Afrika,XIX.  654 1 
Kolgueff  L,  XL  336 
Forgotten  Visits,  letter  from  A.  Monte- 

fiore,  V.  277 
Geology    of   Arctic    Europe    and    its 

islands.  Part  1,  Kolguev  I.:  H.  W. 

Feilden,  VII.  439  f ; 
Ice-bound   on    Kolguev :    A.    Trevor- 

Battye,  VI.  484 1 
Kolgueff,  I. :  H.  W.  Feilden,  VII.  439  f 

:  A.  Trevor-Battye,  V.  97* 

Pearson's  expedition  at,  VI.  287 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GBOaRAPHIOAL  JOUBNAL. 


848 


KOLOITETF 

Kolgi&dff — eontinuecL 

Treyor-Battyo*B  visit  to,  IV.  462, 569 

Wann  cnrrenta  off,  VII.  556 
Kollm,    G.  :    Der    XIII,    deutsohe  Geo- 

graphentag  in  Brcslan,  XVIII.  460  f 
Kollmann,  J. :  Pygmaen  in  Enropa  nnd 

Amerika,  XX.  365 1 
,    P.  :    Victoria  Nyaiiza,  land, 

raoes,  etc.,  XV.  551  f  ;  Wal'dungon  und 

dor  Waldban  des  Herzogtums  Olden- 
burg, IV.  184 1 
Kolor,    rains    of    ancient    town    of,    II. 

140 
Kolthoff;    expedition  in    E.   Greenland, 

XVI.  566 
Kolumadulu  atoll,  Maldives,  XIX.  283 
Kolwab  district,  Kech-Makurin,  X.  221 
Kolymsk  district,  Vanished  races  of:  V. 

Yokhelson,  Xir.  207 1 
Kom  Ombos,  Egypt,  I.  422 
Kom  mts.,  Montenegro,  IV.  392 
Komaab  plateau,  S.W.  Africa,  II.  41 
Komati  river,  8.E.  Africa ;  A.  Gmndjean 

on  system  of,  XVI.  350 
Komisiohke,  W. :  Alte  Bett  des  Oxus,  1. 64  §, 

84 1 ;  Hvdrographie  des  Oxus  Beckens, 

III.  251 1 
Komoan :  De  vogelnestgrot  K5ngk5b  in 

Djokjakarta,  XII.  96 1 
Konohc-daria,  XI.  654,  656 
Kon<le  country  and  people,  C.  Africa,  V 
113,  118 

Kondc  country  :  Merensky,  II.  321  ♦ 

Weiterc  Kesnltate  der  meteorologiscben 
Beobachtungen  im  Koudeland,  XIV. 
459 1 
Kondekoro,  altitude,  X.  394 
Kondratenko,  £. :  Ethnographical  map  of 

Transcaucasia,  VII.  548;  Tables  showing 

distribution    of    population    of    Trans- 
Caucasus,  XII.  206  t 
Kong,  C.  Africa,  I.  164 ;  IV.  459 
Kongalolo  lake,  E.  Africa,  IV.  299 
Kongo :  see  Congo 
Kongsberg  ertsdistrikt :   C.   A.   MQnster, 

IX.  677 1 
Koni,  E.  Africa,  IV.  100 
Kiinig,   H. :    Bcitrag  zur  Kenntniss  der 

Wiudverhaltnissc  auf   der  8cgelroute, 

XTII.  101 1;  Dauer  des  Sonnensoheius 

im     deutschen     Kiistengcbietc,     VIII. 

528 1  ;    Daacr    des    Sonnenscheins    in 

Europa,  IX.  573  f 
,  C. :  Die  historische  Entwiokelung 

der     pflanzcn  -  geographisciien     Ideen 

Humboldts,  VI.  199  > 
Kiinigsberger     Geographisciien      Gesell- 

schaft,  Hundert  Versammlnngen   der  : 

W.  Tesdorpf,  XII.  220  » 
Koning  and  Oostcrzee  :  Het  Santani-meer, 

XX.  471 1 
Konrau :  see  Conraa 
Konshin,  A.  M. :  Solution  of  problem  of 

ancient  coarse  of  Amu-darla,  XII.  208  ti 

307  § 
KoDflo  people  and  mts.,  VIII.  222 


KOBXA 

Konstantinidos,  G.  M. :  Topographia  tes 

nesou  Knprou,  II.  472  f 
Kootenay    Plains,    Rocky  Mts.,  V.   54; 

Kootenay  district,  E.  and  W.,  map :  F. 

Fletcher,  X.  561 ;  Pointed  bark  canoes 

of,  and  Amur:  O.  T.  Mason,  XVIII. 

342  t 

Kopa  estuary,  8iam,  VI.  532 

Koperberg,  M. :   Het  Meer  "  Danan  "  in 
Bolaang  Mongondo,  XV.  192  f 

Koppen,  F.  T. :   Vorkommen  des  Bern- 
steins  in  Russland,  III.  250  f 

■,  N.  von  :  Die  Kulturentwiokelung 

Finnlands,  VII.  109  f 

-,  W. :  Currents  of  Arctic  Seas,  II. 


464;  Dreigliederung  des  Menschen- 
geschlechtes,  VI.  394  f ;  Gegenwartige 
Lage  .  .  .  der  Klimatologie,  IX.  112  f  ; 
1st  die  Veroffentlichung  von  Einzol- 
beobachtungen  vom  Ozean  anzustreljen  ? 

XIV.  344 1 ;  Jahres-Isothermen  .  .  .  der 
Meeresoberflache,  XIII.  98  t ;  letter  on 
orthography  of  geographical  names,  II. 
71  ;  Regengebiete  des  Europaischen 
Russlands,  VI.  484  f ;  Rucktransport  der 
Luft  ...  in  den   gemassigten  Zonen, 

XV.  88 1 ;  Schreibung  geographischer 
Namen,  I.  431  §,  473  t ;  Tempemtur- 
Anomalie  der  Meeresoberflache,  XIII. 
328 1 :  Versuche  einer  Klassiflkation  der 
Klimate,  XVII.  326  f,  436  §;  XVIII. 
239  t  ;  Windhose  .  .  .  bci  Oldenburg 
und  die  Gewitterboe  .  .  . ,  IX.  467  t 

Koppenamc :  see  Coppename 

Koppenteioh  lakes,  VI.  565 ;  Moipho- 
metrie:  K.  Peucker,  IX.  103 1;  O. 
Zacharias  investigations,  X.  323 

Kopsch,  H, :  Britain's  trade  with  China, 
XIX.  105  t 

Koran,  or  Alkoran  of  Mohammed ;  trans- 
lated from  Arabic,  V.  403  f 

Korat,  town,  Siam,  VIII.  440 

,  tribe,  VIII.  438 

Korbangai,  or  cleared  space  of  Sierra 
Leone  towns,  IV.  128,  137 

Korayo  valley,  Somaliland ;  H.  S.  Main- 
waring's  notes  on,  VI.  474 

Korchev  district,  Russia — ^Petrf)V8ki  lakes 

of:  P.  A.  Belski,  XX.  121 1 
Kordofan— Hochebene  Kordofans,  Zug  im 

Antlitz  der  Erde  :  G.  I^lnck,  XX.  355  f ; 

Reise  nach :  Id.,  XVIII.  328 1 
Kordon,    F. :    Die    Hafuergruppe,    XIII. 

674 1 ;  Touren  im  Bereiche  des  Mallein- 

thales,  VII.  107 1 
Korea  (see  also  East,  The) 

A  travers  la  Coree :  M.  Monnier,  XV. 

549  t 
Anthropologie  de  la  Coree  :  E.  T.  Hamv, 

IX.  575  t 
Besuch  in  Port  Hamilton  und  Chemulpo: 

Kohlhauer,  VI.  195  t 
Corea  :  C.  T.  Gardner,  VIII.  650 1 

:  E.  H.  Parker,  XI.  313  f 

and  Cho-een,  Land  of  Morning 

Calm :  A.  H.  Savage-Landor,  V.  508  f 


t  BlbUogrspUosl  snirj. 


^  Reriew  or  Analysii. 


344 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


KOBSA 

Korea — eontinued. 
Gorea,  China,  and  Japan  :  R.  S.  Gundry, 

V.  87t 
Cor^  :  V,  de  Lagu^rie,  XII.  96 1 

• ;    Le  port    de  Ma-San-Pho:    A. 

Fauvel,  XVI.  697 1 
-  on  Ch()8on  :  Chaille-Long,  II.  278  f 


Corecna,  Leg,  ChaBtang,  IX.  237  tl 

Dans  la  Cor^e  scptentrionale :  M.  Bret, 
XV.  80 1 

Description  d'un  atlas  Sino-Coreen  :  H. 
Cordier,  VIII.  91 1 

Description  of,  compiled  at  office  of 
Minister  of  Finance,  XVII.  673  f 

Exploration — ^Mrs.  Bishop's  jonrnevs, 
IV.  172;  V.  160;  Brass,  E. :  Travels 
through  Korea,  I.  469  f;  Baron  von 
Grilnan's  journeys  in,  XI.  178  ; 
Hillary,  F. :  Journev  to  N.  of  Corea, 
XVII.  551 1;  Rohmidt:  Korea-Sak- 
hftlin  expedition,  XVIII.  106  f  : 
(journey  on' E.  coast),  XVIII.  213; 
Unexplored  areas,  II.  493;  Willis; 
journey,  IX.  661 ;  Warner,  1j.  O.  : 
Journey  of  exploration,  I.  469 1 ;  546 ; 
(lettt?r  from  Mrs.  Bishop  on),  XI.  563 ; 
Zvepintzov,  A. :  Journey  in  N.  Korea, 
XVin.  106t 

General  account  of:    ChailM-Long,  I. 

469  t 
Gowichte,  Masse,    etc.,  in  Korea:    H. 

Amous,  Vn.  330 1 
Korea  and  her  neighbours :  Mrs.  Bishop, 

XI.  288  §,312 1 

and  the  Koreans:  W.  E.  Griffis, 

VI.  295 1 
—  and  Hacred  White  mountain,  etc. : 


A.  E.  J.  Cavendish  and  H.  E.  Goold- 
Adam8,III.  346t 

-,  ( 'hina,  and  Japan :  Btiron  F.  von 


Richthofen,  IV.  .556  * 

einst  und  jetzt :  C.  Wolter,  XX. 


123 1 

-,  the  hermit  nation :  H.  Webster, 


XVI.  248 1 

-,  Pearl  of  the  Orient :  C.  M.  Ralwey, 


XVI.  .S66t 
Koreans,  character  of,  IV.  560 ;  settlers 

in  Manchuria,  XIV.  296 
Korea's  geographical  significance:    H. 

B.  Hulbort,  XVII.  320  f 
Maps — Ministry  of  Finance,  St.  Peters- 
burg, XX.   253 1;   Jai>anese  map  of 

Korea  and  parts  of  China,  XIV.  468  f ; 

R.  A.  de  Villard's  Map,  IV.  582  f 
Materiali  per  la  geografla  della  Corea : 

L.  Nocentini,  VIII.  651  f 
Mourning  and  burial  rites  of:   E.  B. 

Landis,  VIII.  91 1 
Notes  OQ  C/orea  and  its  people:  H.  8. 

Sanderson,  V.  508  f 
on  dolmens,  etc.,  of:  W.  Gowland, 

V.  .508 1 
Quaint  Korea :  Ij.  J.  Miln,  VI.  295  f 
Rainfall — Regentafeln  von  China  und 

Korea :  A.  Supan,  VIII.  636  §,  650  f 


KOTO 

Korea — eotUinued, 
Ritt  quer   duroh   Korea:   Baron    von 

Grunau,  XI.  91  f 
Russland  und  Korea :  E.  Bretschneider, 

XVIII.  637 1 
Tohe-nam-po,  nouveau  port  Coreen  :  A. 

Fauvel,  XIV.  115 1 
Trade— Foreign   Office  Rep.,  L  456  §; 
XIV.  561  §,  580 1 ;  XVII.  71 S,  89 1  ; 
XVIII.  637 1 ;  XX.  556  f ;  trade  with 
Manchuria,  IV.  536 

Kornerup,  T. :  Apercu  des  **  Meddelelser 
om  Gronland,"  XVI.  373  t 

Koroglu,  mt.,  Asia  Mi.,  XX.  652 

Korokoro,  E.  Africa,  IV.  102 ;  VIU.  286 

Korosy,  J.  de:  Le  receusement  secnlairo 
du  Monde  en  1900,  XI.  574 1;  Intematioii- 
alen  Nomcnolatur  der  Todesursaclien, 
XV.  445 1 ;  Publicationen  des  Statist  ia- 
chen  Bureaus  der  Budapest,  XIII.  88  f 

' ,  and  G.  Thirring:  Buda- 
pest ;  Resaltate  der  Volksbeschreibun^ 
und  Volkszahlung,  VII.  108 1 

Korpanik,  Roman  bridges  at,  VIII.  330 

Korshinskv,  S.  J.;  bioCTaphy:  P.  von 
Stenin,  *XVII.  565 1:  Tentamen  Floras 
RoBsiffi  orien talis,  XIV.  112  f 

Korte,  A. :  Kleinasien  und  der  Westen  im 
Altertum,  XX.  242  f 

Kortfattet  Geografl:  H.  Reusch,  IX.  116t 

Kosair,  Hadramut,  IV.  317 

K5s6ik  J.:  La  Bosnie  et  THerz^govine, 
XXI.  391 1 

Kosciusko,  mt.,  and  neighbourhood.  Trigo- 
nometrical survey  of:  J.  Brooks,  III. 
520 ;  Meteorological  observatorv,  X.  330 

Kosi,  E.  Africa,  VIIL  285 

Koslowsky,  J. :  Algunos  datos  sombre  loa 
Indios  BoronTs,  VII.  445  f ;  El  rol  de 
los  Termites,  etc.,  VIL  449 1:  Troa 
semauas  eutre  los  Indios  Guato*8,  VII. 
445 1 

Kdsobt  ji,  Nupe  village,  X.  355 

Kosova  tribe,  V.  Africa,  XVL  80,  86; 
XIX.  4 

Kosovo — Reiseeindrucke  aus  dem  Vilajet : 
K.  Oestreich,  XV.  662  f;  XVL  222  §: 
Reisen   im  Vilayet,  XV.  294 1 

Kosseir  Amra,  Arabia,  XX.  101 

Kossina,  G. :  Entwioklungder  germanischo 
Volksgrenzen,  VII.  561 1 

K<»SBmat,  F. :  Die  Geologic  der  deutsohen 
Schutzgebiete  in  Afrika,  XI.  314  f; 
g(>ological  researches  in  Arabia  and 
Sokotra,  XIII.  537,  640 

Kosso-gol,  Mongolia,  Russian  expedition 
to,  XI.  177 

Kostinsky,  S. :  Contributions  to  terrestrial 
magnetism,  V.  184 1 :  Sur  les  variations 
de  la  latitude  de  Poulkovo,  V.  396 1 

Kotakota,  Nvasa,  I.  102 ;  X.  169;  position, 
X.  171 

Koto,  B. :  ArchoMin  formation  of  Abnkuma 
plateau,  I.  469  f ;  Cause  of  great  earth- 
quake in  Japan,  1891,  H.  473 1;  HI. 
213  §;  Notes  on  geology  of  dependent 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  tofomution. 


OP  THE  aBOGBAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


845 


XOTTO 

isles  of  Taiwan,  XYII.  89  f :  On  geo- 
logical Btmotnre  of  Malay  Archipelago, 
XV.  60 

Kotto  river,  0.  Africa,  VH.  203 

Kotvioh,  v.,  and  L.  Borodovski:  Liao- 

^  Tung  and  its  ports,  XV.  435  f 

Konznetsoff;  expedition  into  Bokhara,  X. 
210 

Kovalcvsky ;  W.  de :  La  Rossie  k  la  fin  du 
19«  si^ole,  XVII.  445  t 

Koversky,  E.  A. :  Sketch  of  various  geo- 
detic works  ...  of  great  Biberian  rail- 
way, XII.  207 1 

Kovesligethy,  R.  von :  Neue  geomctrischo 
Theorio  der  seismisohen  Ersoheinungcn, 
XI.  458 1;  Ueber  .  .  .  Morphometrio 
dor  Erdoberflache,  XI.  205 1 

Kowcit — Affaire  deKoucit:  H.de  Peyerim- 
hi)ff,  XIX.  231 1 

Koyun  Daghi  I.,  Lake  Urmi,  XIV.  513 

Kozloff,  P.  K. :  (?*ntral  Asian  expeditions, 
Vin.  161*;  IX.  553;   XV.  56;   XVI 
100;  XVn.  303;  XVIII.  441,  532,  620 
XIX.    85;    (Account    of),   XX.   242  f 
Nachrichteu    von  der  Expedition  von 
Krahmer,  XVIII.  229  f;     XIX.  768 1 
Lob-nor,  XI.  652  §,  683  f ;   XII.  324  f 
Photographs  of  Tibet  and  China,  XX 
478 ;  Reise  in  C.  Asien,  XVIII.  105 1 
Russian  Tibet  expedition,  XIX.  576  ♦ ; 
Schematische   Darstellung   der   Reise- 
route  im  ostlichen  Tibet,  XX.  253 1 

Kra,  Isthmus  of,  Canal  scheme,  VI.  421 

Kraatsch-Koschlau :  see  Hu1x>r,  J. 

Kraemer,  A. :  Ein  Planktonausflng  .  .  . 
Gegend  Nen-Seelands,  VII.  566  f 

Krafft,  A.  von:  Mitteilungen  fiber  das 
oet-bokharische  Goldgebiet,  XIV.  116 1 

,  H. :  A  travers  le  Turkestan  russe, 

XIX.  654 1,  743 §;  Aux  mines  de  Bol- 
gary,  IX.  574  f ;  Roiseerinnerungen  aus 
8ib(»rien  nnd  dem  Uralgebiet,  XX.  467  f 
■-,  M.  A. :  Eboulement  pr^historique 


do  Flims,  XX.  240  f 
Krah  tax,  Trenggann  state,  IX.  19 
Krahmer,  D. :  Altarmenische  Hauptstadt 
Ani,  VII.  213  f  ;  Bogdanowit*ch* 
Ochotskisch  -  Kamtsehatkascbe  Berg- 
expedition,  XVI.  366 1 ;  Expedition  der 
Kaiserl.  Rubs.  Geogr.  Gcsellschaft  nach 
Mittel-Asien,  flV.  85;  V.  280;  VIL 
677 ;  Kulikowski*s  ....  Untersuchung- 
en  iiber  Seen  in  dem  Gebiete  von 
Onega,  V.  279  f;  Nachrichten  von  der 
Expedition  P.  K.  Koslows,  XVIII. 
229 1;  XIX.  768 1;  Nordliche  Seeweg 
aus  Sibirien  nach  Europa,  XX.  668  f; 
Russisohe  topographische  .  .  .  Aufnah- 
men  in  Sibirien,  XI.  91  f :  Russland  in 
Mittel-Asien,  XIII.  559 1:  Seen  dor 
Gouvemements  Twer  und  Smolensk, 
VII.  109 1 ;  Sibirien  und  die  grosse 
Sibirische  Eisenbahn,  XII.  207  f ;  Trans- 
baikalien,  VIL  213 1 
Krahnass,  A. ;  Coincidence  des  phe'nom^nes 
meteorologiqnes,  etc.,  V.  92  f 


Krakar  I. :  tee  Dampier 

Krakatoa,  Seismic  wave  caused  by  eruption 
of,  IV.  259, 262 ;  De  eilanden  Erakatau  : 
J.  MuUer,  X.  550 

Krakau :  8ee  Cracow 

Kramer,  A. :  Angeblichen  Hebungen  und 
Senkungen  in  Samoa,  XVI.  255 1 
Beusch  der  Insel  Nauru,  XII.  636  f 
Beusoh  von  Gran  Canaria,  XVII.  448  f 
on  fluctuations  of  level  in  Samoa,  XV 
285;  Phallnsberg  von  Molokai,  XI 
319 1 ;  Samoanische  Konigsfrage  im 
Hinblick,  XIX.  122 1 

Kramer,  P. :  Tia  Industria  en  Bolivia,  XV. 
554 1 ;  Un  nuevo  Departmento,  XI. 
318 1 

Kramp,  F.  G. :  Die  Geschiedenis  der 
Ontdekking  van  hot  eiland  Sachalin,  V. 
508 1 ;  Japan  or  Java  ?  answer  to  Mr. 
Colliiigridge*s  article,  IV.  85 1,  270  § 

Krapakia  lagoon,  Nicaragua,  XI.  660 

Krassnov,  A .  von :  Boobachtungen  aus 
dem  Gebiet  der  nordostasiatischen  Insel- 
welt,  VII.  442 1 ;  Flora  der  sudrussisohen 
Steppen,  XIX.  395  f ;  Island  of  Sakhalin, 
VII.  422  ♦  ;  Stellung  von  Kolchis  in  den 
feuphton  subtropischen  Gcbieten  der 
Erde,  XIX.  397  f ;  Steppes  de  la  Russie 
meridionales,  etc..  III.  529  f ;  on  types 
of  vegetation  in  Sakhalin,  II.  459 

Krasnoyarsk  and  Irkutsk,  railway  between, 
V.  151 

Krans,  F. :  Geographic  und  Hohlenkunde, 
VII.  221 1 ;  JjBB  eaux  souterraines  de  la 
Bosnie-Herzegovine,  VIII.  410  f 

Krauso,  A.:  Tenerife;  Beiseskizzen  aus 
dem  Jahre  1893,  IV.  87 1 

,  E.  H.  L. :  Ehemaligc  Thorner  See 

XII.  426 1;  Existcnzbedingungen  der 
nordwestdeutschen  Heidefelde,  VIII. 
528;  Graberfeld  btii  Vitzko  in  der 
Altmark,  VIII.  647 1;  on  pine  forests, 
succeeded  by  oak  brushwood,  XII.  409  ; 
Reiseerinnerungen  von  Dominica,  II. 
280 1 :  Steppenfrage,  III.  351 1 ;  Vegeta- 
tionsskizze  des  Gouvemements  Poltawa, 
XI.  193 1 ;  Vegetationskizze  Mittelruss- 
lands,  X.  647  f 

G.    A.;     letter    on    position    of 


Salaga,  W.  Africa,  I.  74 

Krauske,  M. :  Breslaus  Stellung  im 
Schnellverkehr,  XIX.  227 1 

Krauss,  A. :  photographs  of  Mexico,  XI. 
692 

,  I*.  :    Radfahrer-Uebersichtskartc 

von  Doutschland  und  den  benaohbarten 
lAndem,  XIX.  113 1,  535  t ;  Spezial- 
karte  von  Deutsoh-Ostafrika,  VII.  687 1 

KrauBse,  A. :  The  Far  East,  its  historv 
and  its  question,  XVII.  320  f  ;  Russia 
in  Asia,  record  and  study,  XVII.  821  f 

Krebs,  W. :  Durren,  Nothstandc,  XJnruhen 
in  China,  I.  83  f ;  Klima  Ost-Asiens, 
VII.  329 1:  Luftdruckbeobachtungen 
in  Britisch-Indien,  XVII.  88  t ;  Wirk- 
liche    Wasserscheideu    und    fiiegende 


t  Rlhliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysta. 


8i6 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XBEinnEB 

Aufnahmen,  etc.,  XX.  564 1 :  Witter- 
unnrsverlegung  yon  niedorcn  nach 
hoheren  Brcitcn,  II.  567 1 

Kreitner,  G.  Ton :  Fujiyama,  II.  478 1 ; 
on  railway  projects  in  China,  XII.  515  ; 
Boport  on  astronomical  and  topo- 
graphical results  of  Count  Szechenvi's 
journey,  III.  313  § 

Eremmitz  in  Oberungam,  XX.  465 1 

Krems,  duration  of  snow-la ver  at,  IX. 
557 

Ercmser,  V. :  Die  klimatischen  Verhalt- 
nisso  des  Momel-,  Pregel-  und  Weiohsel- 
Gobietes,  XVI.  570  t 

Kretsclimor,  K. :  Atlanten  des  Battista 
Agncse,  IX.  467  t ;  Atlas  dor  Festchrift 
dor  (vt'sellschaft  fur  Erdkunde  zu 
Berlin,  I.  95  t ;  B«»ziehungen  zwisclien 
Geographie  und  Geschichte,  XV.  44(J  t ; 
XIX.  410 1:  (.^hristoph  Columbus  als 
Koemograph,  I.  1)0  f,  17(> ;  Deutsche 
Sudpolarexpedition,  XVII.  680  f  ; 
(irent  Columban  Atlas,  I.  57  § ;  Kata- 
luuische  Weltkarte,  XI.  207  f  ;  Xorden- 
skiold*8  Periplus,  XIV.  235  f ;  Physische 
Entwiokelung  der  Nordsee-Kiiste  in 
^  historischen  Zeit,  XVIII.  103  f 

Krichtafovitch,  N. :  Annuaire  geologique 
.  .  .  de  hi  Russie,  IX.  233  f,  678  t 

Krieg:  Hydrographische  Beobachtungon 
.  .  .  New  Guineas,  X.  652  f 

Krieger,  M. :  New  Guinea,  XV.  86 1 

Krishna,  Pundit,  Explorations  of,  IV.  52 

Kristensen,  L. :  Antarctifi's  Reiso  til  Syd- 
ishavct  eller  Nordmaendenes  I^anding 
paa  Syd  Victoria  Land,  VIII.  422 1: 
map  of  AfUaretie*8  track  to  Victoria 
Land,  VI.  400 1 

Kriva  hike  and  river,  Kolgueif  I.,  V.  101 

Krka,  Hydrologie  dor  Intern :  A.  Gavazzi, 
Vn.  100  t 

Kroesen,  J.  A. ;  expedition  to  S.  C/oast  of 
New  Guinea,  XX.  344;  Nota  omtrent 
de  Bataklanden,  XV.  192  f 

Kronocker,  F. :  Einiges  .  .  .  der  Malaria 
auf  der  Insel  Java,  IX.  461  f ;  Reisen 
in  den  siidlichen  Alpen  Neuseelands, 
XI.  320 1  ;  Von  Javas  Fenerbcirgen, 
IX.  237 1 ;  Wanderungen  in  den  Siid- 
lichen Alpen  Neu-Seehmds,  XIII.  326  f 

Kronstadt  to  Vladivostok  and  return. 
Instructions  for  sailing  from,  XIX.  765  f 

Kropotkin,  Prince :  Altitudes  in  Asiatic 
Russia,  XIX.  634;  Baron  Toll  on  New 
Siberia  and  circumpolar  Tertiary  flora, 
XVI.  95 ;  Census  of  Russian  Empire, 
IX.  657;  Great  Siberian  railway,  V, 
146  *  ;  Memoirs  of  a  revolutionist,  XV. 
447 1 ;  Nansen's  voyage,  IX.  466  f  ; 
Note  on  proposed  exjK»dition  to  Sanni- 
koff  I.,  Xn.  170;  Old  beds  of  Amu- 
Daria,  XII.  306  ♦  ;  Pampas,  III.  318  *  ; 
Population  of  Russia,  X.  196  ♦ ;  Recent 
Science,  XI.  97 1;  Some  resources  of 
Canada,  XI.  570 1 ;  Teaching  of  physio- 
graphy, II.  350  • 


KUAVe 

Eroton,  P.:  Oro-hydrographisohe  Skizze 

.  .  .  W^atka,  VIIL  307  f 
Krout,  M.  H. :  Hawaii  and  a  reyolntion, 

XIII.  96 1 

Km  or  Kruto,  W.  Africa,  X.  241,  243; 

altitude,  X.  393,  897 
Krueger,  A. ;  biography,  IX.  468 1 
Krug,  M.  :    Amerikanische    Lelirbiicher 

fiir    den    Geographie-Unterricht,   XII. 

106 1 ;  (teographie  in  der  hoheren  Mad- 

ohonschule,  XIII.  100  f ;  Kartographie 

der  Meeresstromungen,  XIX.  532  f  >  9ee 

Genthe,  M.  K. 
Kriiger,    P. :    Barometrisohe    Hohenmea- 

sung   des    Rio-Puelo-Thals,  IX.  241  f ; 

(^hilenische  Reiiihue'-Expedition,  XVI. 

372  t,   585 1 ;    expedition   to  S.  Andes, 

XI.   436;     Explorations   in   Patagonia, 

XIV.  324 ;  Uel)er  .  .  .  Landesaufnahme 
von  Chile,  IX.  241  f  ;  Westpatagonien, 
etc.,  IX.  465  t 

,  and  E.  Rethwich ;  expedition 

to  Corcovado  river,  XII.  415 

Kruijt,  A.  C. :  De  adoptie  in  vcrband  met 
het  matriarchaat  bij  de  Toradja's  van 
Midden-Celebes,  XIV.  580 1 ;  Beit»gti 
zur  Volkskunde  der  Poso-Alfuren,  IX. 
461 1:  XIU.  454 1;  Het  Ijzer  in 
Midden-Celebes,  XVIII.  638 1 ;  journey 
in  Celebes,  XV.  286 ;  Opsporing  van 
het  Liudoe-meer  op  Celebes,  XI.  297, 
568 1 ;  Rijk  Mori,  XVII.  89  f  ;  Ueise- 
ronton  nach  dom  Posso  See  (map),  VIII. 
428 1 ;  Stroomgcbicd  van  de  TomaAi- 
rivier,  XV.  192  f ;  Woordenlijst  van  der 
Baree-Taal,  IV.  281 1 

KrUmmel,  O. ;  C'alculations  of  depths 
of  oceans,  XII.  449 ;  Doppel-Bild 
Refraktometer,  VI.  100 1  ;  Neue 
physikalischo  Unterschungen  aus  der 
Ostsee,  IV.  382 1 ;  new  method  of  dc»- 
termining  density  of  sea- water,  IV.  57(1 ; 
on  clouds  and  rain  of  N.  Atlantic,  III. 
304 ;  on  oceanographical  observationB  of 
war-vessels  and  merchant-ships,  V.  59<> ; 
Reisebeschreibung  der  Plankton-Ex- 
pedition. Geophysikalische  Beobach- 
tungon der  Plankton-Expedition,  II. 
567 1 ;  Skizze  der  neueren  physikal- 
ischen  Expeditionen  in  der  Ostsee,  V. 
609  t ;  Ueber  die  ozeanographischou 
Ergebnisse  der  deutschon  Hudpolar- 
Expedition  von  Kiel  bis  Kapstadt,  XX. 
674 1 ;  Ueber  einige  neuere  Beobach- 
tungon an  Araometern,  VI.  100  f; 
Ueber  Gezcitonwellen,  XI.  103 1 ; 
Verteilung  des  Salzgehalts  im  Nord- 
paciflschen  Ozean,  I.  480  f 

Kruse ;  botanical  expedition  to  E.  Groeu- 
Uind,  XIX.  378 

Kryszanowski,  L. :  Le  Maroc  francais,  XV. 

552  t 
Ksur,  or  grain  store-castles,  XI.  584 
Kuan  Cheng  Tzu,  Manchuria,  II.  449 
Kuang  Ning  to  I  Chon,  Manchuria,  Route, 

IL  448 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informatton. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


847 


KVAVeO 

Knango  river,  N.  Congo  basin,  XIX.  89 ; 

Voyage  d'exploration  dans    rint^rieur 

du  :  M.  Seguin,  XIX.  233 1 
Kuan-Go-Chen,  China,  XIX.  594 
Kuan  Hsien,  X.  25 
Kuban  Distriot ;  Dr.  Radde's  journey  in, 

n.  457;    Province  of  Kuban:  N.  Y. 

Dinnik,  XII.  206  f 
Kubary,    J.    8.:    Betreffend    "Kubarv- 

Denkmal":      Thiel,    XVIIL    648  f ; 

Beitmg   znr    KenntniBs   der    Nukuoro 

Oder  Montevcrde-Inseln,  XVI.  491 1  ; 

researches  in  Caroline  Is.,  XIII.  107 
Kubitschek,      W.  :      Die     Mosaikkarto 

Palastinas,  XVII.  675 1 
Kiibler,  A. :  Das  Tannheimer  Thai,  XIII. 

674 1 
Kuclmn,  Persia,  X.  577 
Kuchar  and  Bugur  districts,  game  in,  V. 

253 

Kuohi-no-Erabu-shimn,  V.  291 
Ku-ei-te,  III.  363 

Kuen-lucn,  Peak,  No.  5,  XVII.  412 
mts.,  II.  62 ;  HI.  474 ;  IV.  53 ; 

y.    265:    IX.    547;    XIII.    156;    Das 

System  des  Kwenlun :  K.  Bogdanowitch, 

VII.  331 1 
Kufuna,  altitude,  X.  393,  395 
Kuganguak  vallev.  Disco,  XIX.  379 
Kugur,  Kizil,  Lake  Urmi,  XIV.  515 
Kuh-i-Fanoch,  X.  585 
Kuli-i-Gerra,  IV.  485 
Kuh-i-IIez6r,  XIX.  1C7 
Kuh-i-Kttllar,  IV.  485 
Kuh-i-Kalah-i-Koh,  IX.  672 
Kuh-i-Khoja,  XIX.  144 
Kuh-i-Rang,  IV.  482 
Kuh-i-Rudbar,  VII.  27 
Kuh-i-8hahan,  IV.  486 
Kuh-i-Teziirjun,  VII.  31 
Kuhn,  E.  :    Orientalische  Bibliographic, 

III.  77 1 
Kuhne,  E. :   Biography  of  Paul    Chaix, 

XIII.  330 1 
Kuhr,  E. :  Schetsen  uit  Borneo's  Westc»r- 

afdeoling,  VII.  441 1 1  IX.  339  f 
Kuilu  river,  W.  Africa :  tee  Niari 
Kuis,  Bechuanaland,  I.  332 
Ku  I  Shu,  Manchuria,  II.  449 
Kiikenthal,  W. :    Exploration  zoologique 

aux  lies  Moluques  et  2t    Borneo,  VIH. 

651 1 ;  map  of  King  Charle  Land,  XIV. 

73 
Kuku  tribe,  Sudan,  XX.  617 
Kukulaya,  Rio,  XI.  659 
Kuknna,  altitude,  X.  393,  395 
Kuku-usunin  pass,  VIII.  167 
Kula,    Ein    Ausflug    zu     den    Teppich- 

Kniipfern  in :  F.  von  Vincenz,  XVII.  551  f 
Kulakoia,  altitude,  X.  893,  895 
Kulisehu  river,  Brazil,  IIL  238 
Kulol,  mt.,  Somaliland,  VIII.  227 
Kulturformen    und     ihre    geographisohe 

Verbreitung:  A.  Vierkandt,  X.  460 1 
Kulturgeographie    im    Unterrichte :    A. 

Geistbeck,  IX.  469 1 


XUB0ZHIV8KATA 

Kulu   im   Himalaya,   Reise    nach:    G. 

Oppert,  X.  228 1 
Kuluene  river,  Amazons,  IX.  448 
Kumaishi,  Japan,  VIII.  160 
Kumasi,  Relief  of :  H.  C.  J.  Biss,  XVIIL 

282 1 ;  Siege  of :  Lady  Hodgson,  XVIL 

554 1 
Kumbum,  C.  Asia,  XL  407  ;  XIL  275 
Kume-jima,  V.  295 
Ku  Men  Tzu,  Mongolia,  XL  500 
Kumm.  H.  K. :  Siidliohe  Karawanenroute 

von  der  Oafle  Charga  nach  Daohla,  XX. 

467 1;  Verbindungswege  zwischen  den 

Oasen  Dachla  und  Charga,  XX.  134 1 
KUmmel,    H.    B. :    Laboratory    work    in 

physiography,    XVIL     456  f  ;      Some 

rivers  of  Ckmnecticut,  III.  533  f 
Kummell,    C.    H. :    New    solution  of   a 

principal  geodetic  problem,  XII.  103  f  , 
Kumyks  of  Caucasia,  XL  427 
Kundar  river,  Afghanistan,  IX.  398 
Kundembaia,  altitude,  X.  393,  397 
Kunde-lungu  mts.,  C.  Africa,  XII.  244 
Kunene  river — Gebiet  an    der  Kunene- 

mundung  :  Esser,  IX.  340  f  ;  X.  212  §  ; 

Viagem  ao  Cuneno,  XL  199  f 
Kung,  Persian  Gulf,  XIII.  294 
Kungribingri  peak,  Himalayas,  I.  66 
Kungur  mt.,  Pamirs,  XVI.  522 
Kuniut  tribe,  C.  Asia,  V.  241 
Kunlon  railway,  VII,  601 
Kuntze,  O. :  Geogcnetische  Beitrage,  VI. 

586 1 
Kunumchung  mts.,  Burma,  XL  547 
Kunz,  G.    P. :    Geography    of    precious 

stones,  XL  688  f  ;  Trip  to  Russia  and 

Ural  mts.,  XIIL  211 1 
,    H. :    Chile    und   die   deutschen 

Colonien,  VII.  565 1 
Kunze,  G. :  Krakar  oder  Dampier-Insel, 

IX.  109 1 
Kuram  valley  and  Tochi,  XVIL  464 
Kuramut  Da  wan,  C.  Asia,  XVI.  519 
Kurang  river,  Persia,  IV.  487 
Kuranko  country  and  people,  X.  250-253 
Kurban-hubsere,  mt..  III.  370 
Ktirchhoff,     Oberl.  :    Das     franzosischo 

Kolonialrcich     in     N.    Afrika,    XVIL 

211 1 ;  Die  Eisenbahn  in  Afrikaf  XVIL 

675  t 
Kurdish  tribes,  list,  VI.  457 
Kurdistan  :  F.  R.  Maunsell,  IIL  81  ♦ 
Central :  F.  R.  Maunsell,  XVIIL  121  ♦ ; 

XIX.  106 1 
Dans  le  :  P.  Galland,  XIX.  770  f 
Kurds  of  the  West  and  their  country : 
D.  Butyka,  I.  279  t 

,  Persian,  Journey  in :  W.  B. 

Harris,  VI.  453  ♦ 

TurkUh:    Right  Hon.   Earl 


Percy,  XX.  556 1 
Kurds,  habits,  religion,  and  history,  IIL 

82,  93 ;  in  Euphrates  region,  VIII.  325 ; 

KartseiTs  ob6(*rvations  on,  XIL  186 
Kurdzhinskaya    and     Gabukai    village, 

3IoundB  in,  XL  568  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  BaTlew  or  aoalysit. 


346 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


KUKKTKk 

Riirelka  river,  loe  on,  II.  345 

Kuren  in  Oatpreussen :  F.  Tetzner,  XIII. 

555 1 

Euria-Moria  la.—Isole  Curiin-MurKn  :  L. 
F.  de  Magistria,  XI.  310  t 

Eurile  Is.,  eruptions  in,  X.  138  ;  depth  of 
ocean  near,  IV.  257 
Notes  on  Kuril  Is. :  H.  J.  Snow,  460  f 
Works    of    Hokogikwai    in    Shnmshu, 
XIII.  91 1 

Kurkur,  Jebel  Garra  and  Oasis  of ;  Topo- 
graphical results  of  reconnaissance  sur- 
vey :  J.  Ball,  XX.  669 1 

Kuriandischen  Aa,  Geologische  For- 
sohungen  im  Gebiete  der :  E.  von  Toll, 
X II  428  t 

Kurlyk,  C.  Asia,  VIII.  168,  170 

Kurlyk-nor,  XI.  404 

ICurmet  al  Hatheia,  Tripoli,  VII.  156 

Kurobundo,  altitude,  X.  393,  397 

Kuro-shima,  Luchu  Is.,  V.  292 

Kuro  Siwo,  current,  I.  155 ;  X.  145 

Kurs,  V.  :  Die  kunstlicheu  Wasser- 
strassen  im  doutschon   Reiche,    XIII. 

451 1 
Kurse,  G. :    Die  Samoaner  in  dor  heid- 

nischen  Zeit,  XVI.  255 1 
Kurth,  G. :  La  frontifere  linguistique  en 

Belgique,  XI.  308 1 ;  XV.  293  f 
Kurtz,  F. :    Dos  viEtjes  botanioos  al  Rio 

Salado  superior,  1 V.  579 1 
Knruk-tagh,  VIII.  164 
Knrunegala  district,  Ancient  cities  in :  F. 

H.  Modder,  X.  455 1 
Kurush,  Caucasus,  II.  548  ;  V.  378 
Kuryat,  Oman,  VII.  535 
Kurz,  E. :  Aus  dem  Tagebuch  des  Malers 

Friedrich  Kurz  Uber  seinem  Aufenthalt 

bei  den  Missouri-Indianern,  IV.  579 1 ; 

XIIL  419  t 
Kurzc,  G. :  Roiscn  norwegischer  Mission- 
are  in  Madagaskar,  VII.  679  f ;  IX.  462  f 
Kusaie  or  Strong's  L,  XIII.  126 
Kuskh,  Afghanistan,  XVI.  682 
river.  Dispute  on  boundarv-lino  at, 

1. 454 
Kusi  river,  Changes  in  course  of :  F.  A. 

Shillingford,  VII.  212t 
Euskokwim  river,  Alaska,  XIX.  610  ;  Two 

hundred    miles   up  :     C.   Hallock,   XI. 

570  t 
Kusuetsoff :  see  Kouznetsoff 
Kusri,  Fr.  W.  Africa,  XVII.  146 
Kuss,  H.  :    Une  excursion  en  Australie, 

XVIII.  236 1 
Kusserow,  H.  von :  Die  Ixisnng  der  Samoa- 

Frage,  XV.  301 1 
Kutais,  Caucasus,  N.  Vinnikoflf  on  trigo- 

nometrioally  determined  points  in,  XII. 

186 
Kutch-Manor,  Bokhara,  XIV.  605 
Kutcnni  and  Amur,  Pointed  bark  canoes 

of :  O.  T.  Mason,  XVIII.  342  f 
Kuttor,  Komm. :  Znr  Klistenkunde  West- 

afrikas,  XVIII.  Ill  f 
Kuyper,  J. :  De  Dichtheid  der  Bevolking 


LABBX 

in  Nederland,  XII.  427 1 ;  Frankrijk  en 
zijne  landsohappen,  XIV.  222 1 ;  Lidijk- 
ing  der  Lauwerzee,  XVIL  545 1 ;  Kaart 
van  de  Dichtheid  der  Bevolking  ran 
Nederland,  HI.  250 1 
Knyuni  river,  Br.  Guiana,  V.  340  ;  Joarney 
to  gold-mining  district :  H.  J.  Perkina, 
III.  74 1 ;  Upper,  Note  to  sketcb-map 
of :  H.  Godfrey-Faussett,  VII.  541 ;  Up 
the  Cuyuni  in  1834 :  W.  HillhonBe,  IX. 

679 1 
Kvang  Niug,  Manchnria,  II.  450 
Kwai-  und  Mazumbailand,  Beriobt  abor 

meine  Reise  ins  :  L.  Eiok,  IX.  106 1 
Kwakiutl    Indians,  Social  organization  : 

F.  Boas,  XII.  634  t 
Kwakumbi,  height,  XI.  628 
Kwa-kwa  river,  E.  Africa,  I.  98 
Kwando  river,  C.  Africa,  XV.  64 ;  Rise  of, 

XV.  186 
Kwang-chau-wan — ^De  la  Baie  d' Along-  k 

Quang-Tch^ou-Wan  en    1899:    D.  do 

Cosquer,     XVII.    87 1;     Le    Kouang:- 

tchfou-ouan :  A.  Madrolle,  XVIII.  323  f 
Ewang-nam,  Annam,  I.  266 
Kwango,    river,    N.    Congo  basin:    see 

Kuango 
Kwangsi,  Map  of  Province    of:    H.    B. 

Morse,   XII.  108  f ;  Notes  k  propos  de 

la  r^volte  au :  Brenier,  XII.  628 1 
Kwang-tung  province,  XIX.  734 
territory,  S.  Manchnria — Die 

Landsohaft   Kwantung  in  Russischcn 

Betsitze:    Haupt.     Immanuel,     XIX. 

768 1:    Notes  on:     Ilinski  and  Bret- 

Bchneider,  XVIII.  454  t 
Kwang-Yuen,  Su-chuan,  XII.  188 
Kwebe  hills,  S.  Afrika,  XIV.  312 
Kwei-cbau,  XIIL  891;    XIV.  641;    Le 

Kouytch^ou :  A.  Schotter,  XV.  190  f 
Kweifu,  China,  XVHI.  606 
Kwei-hwa  Cheng,  Mongolia,  III.  359 
Kwen-lun,  mtd. :  eee  Kuen-luen 
Kwilu  river,  W.  Africa,  VII.  553 ;  French 

expedition,  II.   264;  Valle'e  du  Niari- 

Kouilou  :  L.  Jacob,  V.  182  t 
Kwito  river,  W.  Africa,  XVII.  122 
Kvakhta  and  Urga,  region  between,  V. 

261 
Kyrillos  II.,  S.  B.  Mgr. :  Le  Temple  du 

C<?8ar^um,  XVI.  249  f 
Kyulu  mts.,  E.  Africa,  IV.  294 
Kyuuglung,  hot  springs,  XV.  250 
Kyz-kiyks  tribe,  Tibet,  IX.  554 


Labadie-Lagrave,  G. :  Chemin  de  fer  dn 
Klondyke,  XVI.  252 1 

Labb^,  P. :  De  Tomsk  U  Tachkent,  L*in- 
struction  publique,etc.,  XII.  206 1»  207 1 ; 
L'ile  de  8akhalino,  XVIII.  326 1 ;  J^s 
progr^  de  la  colonisation  en  Siberie, 
XX.     668 1;    Situation    dcs    provinces 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUBNAL. 


349 


LABBBeS 

travenees  par   le   Tnuusib^en,  XX. 

244 1 
l^berge,  lake,  Alaska,  XII.  29 ;  XIV.  668 
Labour  question — ^in  C.  Africa,  VII.  374 ; 

Main-d'(BUYre  agrioole  dans  les  Colonics 

et  speoialement  du  metayage:    Feist, 

XVII.  683 1 
Labrador — 

Climato  and  travel  in :  W.  T.  Grenfell, 
XIV.  683 1 

Explorations,  XVII.  192;  Brown-Har- 
vard expedition  (£.  Coast),  XX.  232 ; 
Beport:  E.  B.  Delabarre,  XX.  232  §, 
559 1 ;  B.  A.  Daly,  Scientific  expedi- 
tion, XVH.  313;  W.  Glazier  expedi- 
tion, XX.  542 ;  A.  P.  Low,  III.  207 ; 

V.  268;  VIL  414;  IX.  276;  Explora- 
tions in  Labrador :  A.  P.  Low,  XIII. 
434 ;  XVI.  686 ;  Explorations  through 
the  interior  of:  V.  513*;  Beport  on 
explorations  in  Ijabrador  penins. :  A.P. 
Ix)W,  X.  121 1 ;  Beport  on  traverse  of 
the  Northern  part  of,  XII.  634  f ;  Bap- 
port  BUT  un  projet  d'exp^dition  au: 
E.  Bichet,  XIV.  119  f 

Geological  map,  XL  327 1 

Geology  of  N.E.  coast  of:  B.  A.  Daly, 

XIX.  774 1 ;  XX.  232  § 
Glacial  phenomena  of  ...  .  Labrador, 

etc. ;  G.  F.  Wright's  observations,  V. 

274  §,  284 1  • 

Glaciation  in  Labrador  and  Baffin  Land : 

B.  S.  Tarr,  IX.  178  f 
Journey  to  Grand  Falls :  H.  G.  Bryant, 

III.  633 1 ;  VI.  583 1 
Labrador  Area :  A.  P.  Low,  X.  229  f 

Peninsula :  B.  Bell,  VI.  488  f 

Life  in  Labrador :  W.  T.  Grenfell,  XIX. 

529 1 
Name  of  Labrador:  E.  do  Canto,  III. 

533t 
Beiscskizze :  B.  Bach,  IX.  341  f 
Topographical  work,  X.  625 
Vikings  of  to-dav,  etc. :  W.  T.  Grenfell, 

VI.  592 1 

Labroue,  E. :  A  travers  Ics  Pyre'necs, 
XVII.  546 1;  Biography  of:  P.Crampel, 
X  VIL  218 1 

Labuan,  I  terremoti  ncU*  isola  di :  G.  Aga- 
mennone,  XIII.  213 1 

Lacanau — ^Ancient  topography  of  Etangs 
de  Hourtin  and  Li^anau;  Dutrait's 
paper,  VUI.  514;  Eaux  do  Hourtin  et 
de  Lacanau :  Baint  Jours,  XIX.  392 1 ;. 
Lao  de  Lacanau  en  1700  et  1900:  C. 
Duffart,  XX.  666 1 

Lacazo,  H. :  Souvenirs  Creoles  de  Bourbon, 

L85t 
Laocadivc    Is.  —  formation,    XIX.    277 ; 

marine  surveys,  IV.  463 
As  ilhas  de  Dy ve ;  de8crip9ao  anouyma 

do  seculo  XVI.:  G.  Pereira,  XV  UI. 

106 1 
Fauna  and  Geography  of  Maldive  and 
Lacoadive  archipelagoes:  J.  S.  Gar- 
diner, XIX.  396 1 ;  XX.  353  f,  667  f 


LAOIBBOBe 

Physical  features  of  some  of  the  I.iacca- 
dives,  etc. :  C.  F.  Oldham,  VI.  294  f 

Lacerda,  A.  de  A. :  Organisagfto  o  Trabalhos 
de  CommislLo  Geographica  e  Geologica 
do  Estado  de  Minas  Gerftes,  IV.  284  f 

Lacger,  L. :  I^  plaine  hongroise :  Alfold 
et  PuBzta,  XIX.  522  f 

I^aohambre,  H.,  and  A.  Machuron :  Andreo 
au  Pole  Nord  en  ballon,  XI.  4.57 1; 
Andree  and  his  balloon,  XI.  457  f 

Lachen  valleys,  XIX.  464,  474 

Lachenmaicr,  G. :  Hellenische  Kolonisa- 
tion,  VII.  568 1 

Lachine  rapids.  Temperature  of:  H.  T. 
Barnes,  XIV.  229  f,  345  f 

Lachnit,  B.  S.,and  A.  Soffncr :  Expedition 
through  S.  Brazil,  XVH.  79 

Lachung  Valley,  Sikkim,  III.  332 ;  XIX. 
464,474 

La  CoquHUf  visit  to  Gilbert  Is.,  VI. 
335 

Lacouperio,  T.  de :  Western  origin  of  early 
Chinese  civilization,  etc.,  V.  280  f 

Lacroix,  A. :  I^s  roches  volcaniques  de  la 
Martinique,  XX.  360  f ;  Bur  la  province 
p^trographique  du  nord-ouest  de  Mada- 
gascar, XVII.  676 1 ;  Sur  les  cendres  des 
eruptions  de  la  montagne  Pelee  de  1851 
et  de  1902,  XX.  360  f;  Sur  les  roches 
rejet^es  par  Teruption  actual  le  de  la 
montagne  PeMe,  XX.  561  f 

,  BoUet  de  I'Isle  and  Giraud :  In- 
vestigations into  eruptions  of  Mont 
Pel^e,  XX.  636 

Lacy,  G. :  Century  of  exploration  in  S. 
Africa,  XIX.  772  f 

Ladak,  Himalayas,  VU.  477;  Buddhist- 
ischen  Kloster  Hemis  (Ladak):  H. 
Francke,  XL  312  f:  Une  voyageuse 
fran9ai8e  au :  Mme.  Massicu,  VIII.  416  f 

mts.,  India,  III.  186 

Ladame,  P. :  En  Tunisie,  XI.  199 1 

Lidis,  Persia,  XIX.  139 

Ladoga,  "Lsike — Lac  Ladoga  au  point  dc 
vue  thermique :  J.  de  Schokalskv,  XVI. 
471§,694t;  XVUL211;  XIX.>J4t 

La  Double :  E  Bayle,  XI.  447  f 

Ladureau,  A. :  La  Floride,  XII.  327 1 

Lady  Eliott  I.,  II.  543 

Ladyghin,  N. ;  explorations  in  Tibet,  XIX. 
577 

La  Ferri^re  fortress,  Haiti,  XVI.  313 

Laffltte,  L. :  Les  deplaoements  du  confluent 
de  la  Loire  et  de  la  Vienne,  XI.  191 1> 
432  § 

Laflammc:   L'Eboulis  de  St.  Alban,  VI. 

583 1 
Lafone-Quevedo,  S.A. :  Vocabulario  Toba- 

Castellano-Ingles,  XV.  299  f 
Lagden,  Sir  G. :  Basutoland  and  the  Basu- 

toB^XVin.  550t 
Lage,  B.  von  der :  Ferienreisen  und  Stu- 

dien,  XVI.  592  f 
Lagerborg,B. :  Finland  i  utl'audsk  historisk 

Uteratur,  X VL  363 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysii. 


350 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


LAOVA 

Lagna,  How  to  caloulatc :  H.  Jaoobi,  XV I. 

703 1 
Laf2^08 — 

Carter,  Sir  G. ;  Mission  into  interior,  II. 
66 

Colonic  do  Lagos,  etc. :  Rouire,  V.  282  f 

Colony  of:  Sir  G.  T.  Carter,  X.  456 1, 
551 1 

Lagos  and  W.  African  Almanac  for  1894 : 
Payne,  HI.  161 1 

Rubber  Industry,  VII.  214  f 

Survey,  I.  271 

Reports  (Col.),  f  XII.  632 ;   XVI.  368 ; 
XVIII.  641 

Creek,  W.  Africa,  I.  124 

Lagosta,  L'isola  di :  A.  Martelli,  XX.  1 19  f 
Lagrandyai,  8.    de:    Courants,   vents  et 

orages  dans  la  baio   de  8aint-Jean  dc 

Luz,  V.  395 1 
Lagrange  und  Gauss:  TJeber  Kartenpro- 

jection,  XIII.  685 1 
liagrillibre-Beauclerc,     E. :      A     travers 

rindo-Chine,    Goohinchine,   etc.,  XVI. 

122 1 
La  Guaira  harbour  works :  W.  (,•.  Puncbard 

and  J.  L.  Houston,  IV.  379  f 
Laguerie,  V.   de:    La  Coree,  XII.  96 f; 

Marine  Japonaise,  XVII.  320  f;    Posi- 
tions navales  de  Mer  Jauno  .  .  .  Wei-Hai- 

Wei,  XII.  95 1 
Lahacbe,  J. :  Gouffre  d'A'in-Taiba,  Sahara, 
.  XX.  245 1 ;  Hydrologie  du  Sahara,  XX. 

126 1 ;  I/eau  dans  le  Sahara,  XIV.  226  f ; 

XIX.  233 1 
Lahille,  F. :  Informc  preliminar  del  Viaje 

de  Esploracion  del  Azopardo,  XVIII. 

112t 
Lahontan,  Le  baron  dc:  J.  E.  Roy,  VII. 

222 1 
Lahore— Gazetteer  of  Lahore  district:  G. 

C.  Walker,  V.  180  f ;  History,  etc. :  Syad 

Muhammad  Latif,  VII.  330*t 
Lahovari,  G.   J. :    CftlCtoria    unul    boicr 

Rumftn  in   Europa  la  anul  1770,  XII. 

640 1 ;  Dictionar  Geografic  al  Romfniei, 

XII.  588 1;  Marole  Dictionar  Geografic 

al  Romfniei,  XIV.  676  f 
Lai,  town  and  river,  W.  Africa,  II.  325 
Lail)ach,  Plarthquake  at,  VI.  78 ;  Trigono- 

metrischo    Hohenbestimmung    ...  J. 

(Ircgor,  XIV.  221  f 
Laibacher  Moor  in  Krain :  J.  Pctkovsek, 

IX.  103 1 
Laidlaw,  F.F. :  List  of  collection  of  snakes, 

crrMXxliles,  etc.,  from  Malay  Pen.,  XX. 

243 1 
Laidon,  liOch ;  Sir  J.  Murray's  survey,  XX. 

225 
Ijaikipia  plateau,  E.  Africa,  II.  125 ;   IV. 

297,  408  • 
Ijailik,  ruins  near,  VI.  79 
I^aing,  J.  W. :  Photographs  of  Vancouver 

Is.,  X.  348 
Lajji   valley,  Beluch-Kalat  Frontier,  X. 

589 
Lakawn,  Siam,  XI.  484 ;  pagoda,  XI.  487 


LAKS8 

Lakawn  mts.,  XI.  476 
Lake,   H.:    Johore,  III.   281*;    Map  of 
Johore  territory.  III.  79 

,  P. :  Bala  lake  and  River  System  of 

N.  Wales,  XVL  364  f,  679  § 
Lake    Distriet— Configuration,   VI.    47: 
Depths,  letter  from  C.  E.  de  Ranee 
on,  II.  376 ;  rainfall,  XIII.  426 
English  T^ke    District:    H.    R.  Mill 

XIII.  212  t 
Geographical  distribution  of  disease  in : 

A.  Haviland,  II.  87  f 
Guide  to :  M.  J.  B.  Baddelev,  f  V.  604 : 

XVI.  363 ;  XX.  554 

Highways    and    Byways   in:    A.    O. 

Bradley,  XIX.  104 1 
Origin  of  Scenery  of ;  R.  D.  Oldham  on, 

XVII.  300 

Survey  of  English  Lakes :  H.  R.  Mill, 
IV.  237*:  VI.  46*,  185*:  Mill, 
Heawood,  and  Shields,  II.  165,  362, 
548 

Tarns  of  I^akeland :  J.  E.  Marr,  V.  77  §, 
279 1 :  Additional  notes,  VIII.  308  t 

Waterways  of :  J.  E.  Marr,  VII.  602  •  ; 

VIII.  308 1 
Ijake-d welling    rt^search,  Sketch  of:    K. 

Munro,  IX.  346 1 
Lake-on-the-Mountain,  Canada,  XV.  180 
Lakes  (tee  dUo  under  special  regions) — 

changes  in  I)a8in8,  VI.  51 ;  formation 

by    wind,    VI.    187  ;     influence    on 

climate,  VI.  477 ;  origin,  VI.  49 
Alpine :  see  Alpine  lakes 
Binncnseen  una  der  Mensch :  W^  Halb- 

fass,   XX.   364 1;    Znr    Phvsik    der 

Binnenseen  :  W.  Ule,  XIII.  568  f 
Classificazione  .  .  .  e  Nomenclatura  dei 

laghi,  etc. :  O.  Marinelli,  X.  342  f 
Einigo  Kapitcl  aus  der  modernen  Seen- 

forschung :  W.  Halbfass,  XIX.  532 1 
Europaischc    Been    nach    Meereshohe, 

(Tri>BSc  und  Tiefo :  K.  Peucker,  IX. 

105 1 
Fauna  of  mountain  lakes ;  F.  Zschokkc 

on,  XX.  545 
Plaques  d'eau  libre  dans  la  glace  des 

lacs  gele's:  F.  A.  Forel,  XIII.  568  f 
Fortschrittc;  der  Limnologie :  G.  Gn-im, 

VII.  118 1:   Do.  der  Secnforschong : 

R.  Sieger,  V,  397 1 
Geographical  surveys,  X.  321 
Glacial  origin,  I.  481 
(Jreat  lakes  (America  and  Africa) :  C. 

Reid,  I.  185  f 
Handbuch  der  S<'enkunde ;  Allgemeino 

Limnologie :  F.  A.  Forel,  XVU.  215  f, 

296  § 
Hochseen,  Die:  E.  Fugger,  IX.  244 1 
Influence  dc  la  composition  de  I'eau  des 

lacs,  etc. :  A.  Delebecque,  VIII.  424 1 
Lake    counties:    W.   G.    Coliingwood, 

XX.  351 1 

studies :  J.  Damieu,  I.  186  f 

Limnologie,  branche  do  la  geographie: 

F.  A.  Forel,  VIIL  424  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  fur  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


351 


LAOS 

IrfilEM — oofUinued. 

Ijimnologie,  Etudes  nouYclles  but  Ics 

lao8  frangais :  J.  Ooroelle,  XVII.  563 1 

Limnology,  VI.  50;  progresa,  X.  322; 

pnblioationa,  XV.  312 
Papers,  XIX.  380 
Plankton    of    fresh-water    lakes:    D. 

Marsh,  XV.  672 1 
Praktische  Wert  der  Soenforsohung :  W. 

Ule,  XV.  302 1 
Rainfall  and  lake  levels :  R,  F.  Stnpart, 

IX.  107 1 
Ravins  sons-laoustres :  A.  Delebecquc, 

IX.  583t 
Revue  de  Limnologie :  C.  Rabot,  XIX. 

407 1 
Seiches :  see  s.  v. 
Some  oC  the  problems  of  limnology  :  E. 

A.  Birge,  XV.  444 1 
Study  for  teachers :  A.  P.  Brigham,  X. 

124 1 
Systcmatischc    internationale    Secnfor- 

^  Bchung :  W.  Halbfass,  XIX.  407  f 
Temperature  of  lakes,  and  their  classifi- 
cation :  A.  Tanaka,  XV.  586  f 
Undulations,  etc. :  W.  H.  Wheeler,  XI. 

321 1 
Variations  in  composition  of  lake  waters : 

A.  Delebecque  on.  III.  522 
Variation  of  lake  and  sea  levels :   E. 

Biiickner,  III.  256t 
Variation  thermique  des  eaux:  F.  A. 

Forel,  XVIII.  239  f 
Warmwasserscen  und  heisso  Salztcichc : 

Dr.  Hapke,  XX.  674  f 
Wissenschaftliche  .  .  .   limnologischer 
Ijandesanstaltcn :  W.  Halbfass,  XIX. 
780 1 
I^lan,  coal  workings  at,  VIII.  508 
Lalande,  P. :   Les  grottes  artificiellcs  des 

environs  de  Brive,  X.  546  f 
La    Ijibcrtad  —  Breve    estudio  .  .  .  del 
departmento  de:    R.  Tizon   y   Bueno, 
XV.  85 1;  cable  interruptions  near,  X. 
265 
La  I^in  Tsang,  Manchuria,  II.  449 
Italia  Marnia  6  Fez  y  Tdnger :  Bandeaux, 

XI.  454 1 
Lallemand,  C:  Errcurs  syst^matiques  dans 
les  nivellements  de  precision,  IX.  lilt: 
L*heurc  legale  on  France  et  les  fuseaux 
horaires,  XI.  680 1 ;  Nivellement  general 
de  la  France,  VIII.  305 f  ;  XJX.  393 1 ; 
On  survey  of  France,  I.  264;  Piquets 
employes  .  .  .  dans  les  nivellements  de 
precision,  IX.  Ill  t ;  Progr^  rdalis^s  en 
Fmnce  dans  la  mosure  des  altitudes,  etc., 
1. 185 1 ;  Re'fection  du  cadastre  et  la  carte 
de  France,  XVIII.  546 1 ;  XIX.  393 1 ; 
Sur  la  precision  comparee  de  divers  modes 
do  reperage  do  la  verticale,  etc.,  X.  124  f ; 
Sur  Terreur  de  refraction,  etc.,  IX.  lilt; 
Unification  internationale  des  heures, 
IX.  684 1 
Lama  temples,  II.  447 ;  Lamas  of  Tibet, 
VII.  470,  472 


LAVCE0B0V8KI 

I^amaism,  L.  A.  Waddell's  researches  on, 

V.  594 
Lamajen  tribe,  Mekong,  VIL  301 ;  VIII. 

575 
Lamarca,  E. :    Boundary  ain'eements    in 

force  between  Argentine  Republic  and 

ChUe,  XUI.  682  f 
Lamare,  E.  de:  Au  Klondike,  XIV.  120 1 
Lamb,  F.  H. :  Sand-dunes  of  Pacific  coast, 

XI.  99 1 
Lambay   I.,  Bala    beds,  etc.,  of :    C.   T. 

Gardiner  and  S.    H.    Reynolds,    XII. 

204t 
liamberg,  M.  :    Amazonas  -  Gebiet,  XX. 

127 1 ;  Brasilien,  Land  und  lioute,  XV. 

299 1 ;  Madeirastrom,  XVII.  94 1 
I^ambert,  R.  P. :  Les  Hypogees  do  Vile 

des  Pins  (Nouvelle  Cale'donic),  II.  281 1 
Lambert  of  St.  Omcr,  ancient  map  of,  XV. 

378 
Ijambinet,  E. :  Notice  peogrnphique,  etc. : 

sur  le  Dahomey,  II.  474  f 
Tiamblardie,  I/inge'nieur :   F.   Filon,  XI. 

208t 
Lamington,  Tjord :  Journey  in  Indo-C*hina, 

XVIt.    88  t  ;    remarks'  on    "  Artesian 

water-supply  of  Australia,"  XIX.  570 ; 

on  "Journeys  in  (*hinese  Shan  States," 

XV.  515 
Lammens,  H. :  Le  chemin  de  fcr  de  la 

Mecque  ct  les  musulmans  indiens,  XIX. 

770 1 
Lamongan,  Der  Vulcan:   E.  Fiirst,  XI. 

568 1 
Lampe,  Dr.,  death  of,  XVIII.  312 
I^ampe,  F. :  Ein  Studienausflug  von  B<*r- 

liner    Oberlehrem    in    das    rheinisch- 

westfalische  Industriegebiet,  XX.  465 1 
Lampednsa,  lia  pesca  dello  spugne  nol 

Mar  di :  li.  F.  do  Magistris,  XI.  565 1 ; 

XIII.  556 1;  Un  projet  de  colonisation 
russe  au  XVI IP  si^Ie :  L.  Brunet,  XI. 

681 1 
Lampongs,  Raffles,  bezetting  van  de :  P. 

H.  van  der  Kemj),  XIII.  678 1 
liamprecht,  K. :  Ueber  historischc  Grund- 

karten,  XVI.  492 1 
Laihy,  Journey  in  Fr.  W.  Africa,  XVII. 

143 :  8ee  Foureau,  F. 
Lanak  La,  Tibet,  XVI.  142 
Lancashire — Archnological    survey  :    W. 

Harrison, X.  227 1 :  Physical  geography: 

H.  Bolton,  X.  227 1 
Lancaster,  A. :  Le  climat  du  Congo,  XV. 

193 1 ;  (  Wrt  apcr9u  du  climat  du  Congo, 

XIV.  459 1 ;  De  lamani^re  d^utiliser  les 
observations  hygrometriques,  XI V.  465 1 ; 
De  I'interet  des  releves  journaliers  des 
heures  de  soleil,  XIV.  452 1 

Lanceliu :  De  Futilisation  en  hydrographie 
de  cliches    photographiques,  etc.,   VI. 

loot 

Lanchau,  China,  XII.  277 
Lan  Chan  Puek,  Siam,  VI.  411 
Lanckoronski,  Comto  C. :  Les  villes  de  la 
Pamphylie  et  de  la  Pisidie,  I.  375 1 


t  Bibliographic*!  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


352 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


LAHB 

Land  of  Parrots,  The:  P.  Oliver,  XV. 

665 1 
Landaey  Sin  river,  VIII.  525 
Ijand-areas :  tee  Earth 
Landberg,  Comte  de :  Arabia,  VI.  484  t ; 

XIV.    333 1;    Expedition    nach    Siid- 

Arabien,    XIV.    224  f  ;    Sudarabischo 

expedition,  XIV.  678  f 
Landcs,  G. :    Notice  but  la  Martinique, 

XVII.  94 1 ;    La   riviere    de    Vincent 
Pinzon,  VIII.  192  f 

Landes  of  Gascony — Beitnige  zur  Kenntnia 
der  geographischen  verhaltniBse  von :  M. 
C.  Engell,  XIX.  750  §,  766t;  La  c6te 
des  landefi  de  Gascogne :  M.  Hautreux, 

XVIII.  225 1 

Landesen,    W.    von :    Reiseskizzen    aus 

Tranakaukaaien,  XIX.  231 1 
Land-forms  (jsee  aho   Geomorphology) — 

J.    Geikie  on,  XIIL  308;    Genetic 

claaaification,    XIV.  481  ;    range  of 

temperatures  on  snrfacea,  XII.  114; 

Surface  forms,  V.  579 
Age-terms  for  geographical  description 

of  land-surfaces,  XI.  554 
Glacial  margins  of  Alps :  H.  R.  Mill,  V. 

68  • 
Introduction  to  physiography  of:  W.  C. 

Moore,  XVII.  454  f 
Land-waste,  Forms  assumed  by,  XIV. 

502 
Linea  di  Displuvio:    C.   Borzino,  IV. 

382 1 
Origin,  through  crust-torsion :  M.  Ogilvie 

Gordon,  XVI.  457  ♦ ;  XVII.  215 1 
Physical  geography  of  the  lands:   W. 

M.  Davis,  XVII.  563 1 
Precedes  de  description  d*un  relief  avec 

application  k  une  zone  artificiellcment 

limite'e:  A.  Thalamas,  IV.  580  f 
Landis,  G.  B. :  Mourning  and  burial  rites 

of  Korea,  VIII.  91 1 
Landor,  A.  H.  8. :  Alone  with  the  hairy 
Ainu,  III.  71 1 ;  Corea  or  Cho-sen,  Land 
of  the  Morning  Calm,  V.  508  f ;  In  the 
Forbidden  Land,  XII.  540  f,  587  § ; 
Journey  round  Yezo,  etc..  III.  71  f; 
Journey  to  Sacred  mountain  of  Siao- 
outai-Shan,  V.  89 1 ;  return  from  Tibet, 

X.  537  ;   Vie  de  I'explorateur   Landor, 

XI.  208 1 

liandrieu,  G. :    A  Madagascar,  L*ile  de 

Sainte  Marie,  VIII.  531  f ;  Majuuga,  son 

imp<:>rtance,  son  avenir,  V.  89 1 
Landsberg,  Count  K. :  expedition  to  S. 

Arabia,  XII.  521 
Landslips  by  overloading  and  facial  shear, 

X.  142 ;  we  Mountain  falls 
Landwasser  and  Landquart,  Courses  of: 

A.  V.  Jennings,  XIV.  578} 
Lane,  A.  C.  :    Geothermal    gradient    in 

Michigan,  XVI.  371  f 
,  W.   C,  and    W.  H.   Tillinghast: 

Biography  of  Justin  Winsor,  XI.  689  f 
Lane-Poole,  R.  L. :   Historical  Atlas  of 

Modern  Europe,  etc.,  f  VIII.  655 ;  IX. 


LAVeHAV8 

118,  246,  350,  470;  X.  136,  392,  559, 
658;  XL  108,  326,  578,  690;  XU.  221, 
442,  643 ;  XIIL  222 ;  XIV.  126,  468 ; 
XV.  202,  449;  XVL  377,  708;  XIX. 
411 ;  XX.  133,  367 

Lane-Poole,  S. :  Cairo ;  Sketches  of  ita 
history,  etc.,  I.  280  f ;  Sir  Harry  Parkes 
in  China,  XVIII.  343  f ;  Story  of  Cairo, 
XX.  245 1 

Lanessan,  J.  L.  de:  Chemins  de  fer  de 
rindo-Chine,  XIIL  559  f;  Colonisation 
fran^aise  en  Indo-Chine,  V.  605  f ;  Con- 
vention franoo-anglaise,  XV.  83  f 

Lang,  J.  I. :  Photographs,  W.  Africa,  1. 
96*  IV.  584 

Lang,  O. :  Der  Adschidarja,  XIL  627 1  ; 
Von  Vulcanismus  .  .  .  des  Erdbodens, 
XL  448 1 

Langdon,  W.  B. :  Description  catalogiie  of 
Chinese  collection  at  St.  George's  Place, 

II.  382  t 

Lange,  H. :  Aus  den  Staate  Sfto  Paulo,  I. 

184 1;    Kartenskizze  des  Rio  Parana- 

panema-Thales,  I.  190 1 
,  J. :  Fra  Smaarejser  i  Xorge,  X. 

647  t 
Langenbeck,  R. :  Atoll  Funafuti  in  der 
Ellice-(Jruppe,  XL  101 1 ;  Erdkundliche 
Unterricht,  VII.  223 1 ;  Neueren  Forsch- 
ungen  iiber  die  Korallenriffe,  XI.  321  f 
Langenburg  station,  Nyasa,  IV.  176 
Langhans,  P. :  Ansiedelungs-Kommission 
fiir  .  .  .  West-Preussen  und  Posen, 
VIIL  94 1  (map),  188  f;  Beitrage  zur 
Kenntnis  der  deutschon  Schutzgebiete, 
t  VIL  217 ;  XIIL  326 ;  XV.  202 ;  Buren 
in  Deutsch-Sudwest-Afrika,  XVI.  251  f ; 
Deutsche  Flotten  -  Wandkarte,  XV. 
451 1 ;  Deutsche  und  Danen  in  Nord- 
schleswig,  XIIL  573 1 (map),  XIV.  223 f ; 
Deutschen  Mennoniten-Kolonien  in  Sud- 
Russland  (map),  XII.  409,  443  f :  Deut- 
Bcher  Kolonial-Atlas,  f  1. 95, 478;  II.  192 ; 

III.  443;  IV.  479;  V.  287;  VIIL  314; 
IX.  692;  X.  562;  (S.W.  Africa  in),  IX. 
62 ;  Fremde  Volkstamme  im  Deutschen 
Reich,  VII.  108  t  (map),  225  f ;  Geogra- 
phischc  Verbreitung  von  Industrie . . .  im 
deutschen  Reiche,  X  V.275  §,  660 1 ;  Justus 
Perthes*  Alldeutschen  Atlas,  XV.  307 1 ; 
Do.,  Marine- Atlas,  XII.  643 1;  Kleiner 
Haudelsatlas  ftir  liehranstalten,  VI. 
400 1 ;  Mgr.  Lecbaptois'  Reisen  auf  der 
Uiipa  -  Hochfl'tiche,  und  im  Rikwa- 
Graben,  XV.  297  f;  Note  on  Jahiit- 
Atoll,  II.  554;  Politisch  -  militarische 
Karte  von  Afghanistan,  Persia  und 
Vorder-Indien,  XIX.  114 1;  Reisewege 
des  Presbyterianer-Missionars  A.  Ross 
von  Alt-Kalabar  ins  Kamerun-Gebiet 
(map),  XIX.  787  f ;  Reste  des  Frisischen 
Sprachgebiets  im  deutschen  Reich  (map), 
1.  92  t ;  Spezialkarte  der  Bamoa-Inseln, 
X  V.306 1 ;  Spezialkarte  von  Marungu  und 
Utembue,  XIX.  536  f;  Sprachyerhalt- 
nisse  in  Schlcswig,  1.  82 1 ;  Verbreitung 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatioiu 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


353 


UUTGHSLD 

der  Bwen  in  Dentsoh-Sudwefft-Afrika 
(map),  XV.  306 1 ;  Verbreitung  der  Dent- 
schen  in  den  Ijandorn  der  nngariBchen 
Krone,  IX.  247  t  (map),  232  f,  319  §; 
Yerteilung  der  landwirtschaftlichen  .  .  . 
Bevolkerung  im  dcutschen  Reiche,  XV. 
201 1,  275  §;  Die  Waseererwerbe-Bevol- 
kemng  im  deutechen  Beiobe,  XIX. 
393 1 ;  Wirtscbaftlioben  Beziehnngen 
dor  dcntscbeu  Ensten  znm  Mecre,  XVI. 
1.S5 1  (map),  220  §,  361 1 

Langbeld;  jonmey  to  lake  Rukwa,  XI. 
68 

Langjokull  anowfleld,  XIL  497;  F.  W. 
Howeire  jonraey  acroes,  XIV.  441 

Langkofelgruppe,  Die:  O.  Scbnster,  IX. 

457 1 
I^angler,  J.  R. :  Picturesque  gcograpbical 

readers,  V.  302  f  ;  remarks  on  "  Artesian 

water-supply  of  Australia,"  XIX.  573 
Langley,  8.  P. :  Diary  of  voyage  from  San 

Francisco  to  Tahiti  and  return,  XIX. 

531 1 ;  G.  B.  Goode  (Biography),  IX. 

583 1 ;  (Memoir),  X.  555 1 ;  Internal  work 

of  wind,  IV.  285 1 
Langnu  village,  III.  224 
Langstratb  alluvial  plain,  VII.  616 
LAngsuan  town  and  state,  Siam,  XI.  468 
Languages,  Literary,  spoken  and  written 

in  Dominions  of  Her  Majestv  Queen 

Victoria :  R.  N.  Gust,  XVIII.  648 1 
Languedoc — 

Faune  bistorique  du :  C.  de  Fondouce, 
XIV.  222 1 ;  XV.  433 1 

I^ittoral  du  Bas-Lauguedoc :  L.  Mala- 
vialle,  V.  504 1 ;  VI.  96 1 

Montague  noire  :  J.  Calvet,  XX.  464 1 

Structure  orographique  et  g^ologique : 
F.  Roman,  XIII.  675 1 
I^anin  volcano,  Patagonia,  XIV.  366 
Lanjns,  Count :  Note  on  New  Hebrides, 

II.  371 
Lankestcr,  E.  Ray :  On  Okapia,  a  new 

genius    of  Giraffidffi    from    C.  Africa, 

XX.     668 1 ;      remarks     on    National 

Antarctic   expedition,    XIV.    197 ;    on 

"Tanganyika  and  countries    north  of 

it,"  XVn.  35 
■ ,  H.  :  Life  and  work  in  tropics, 

and  bow  to  prepare  for  it,  XVIH.  243  f 
Lans,    Capt.  :      Zur    KHstenkunde    von 

China,  XVI.  486  f 
Lansdcll,  H. :  Chinese  C.  Asia ;  Ride  to 

Little  Tibet,  III.  119  § 
Lantern    slides    of    maps,    "  Diagram " 

series :    B.  B.  Dickinson    and  A.  W. 

Andrews,  XVI.  709  f 
Lantouy,  Lo  Gouffre  de,  E,  A.  Martel,  VI. 

579 1 
I^nwa,  W.  Afrika,  X.  365 
Lanzoni,  P. :  Per  la  navigazione  fluviale, 

XIL  427 1 
Lao  tribe,  Siam,  VIII.  439 

Te  Ling,  Temple  at,  II.  446 

Laodioeia,  Asia  Mi.,  VII.  191 1 
Lao-kai,  China,  X.  94 


LAPPABXHT 

Laos — 
Cinqans  an :  P.  Macey,  IX.  237  f 
De  Tourane  au  Mekong :  0.  E.  Bonin, 

VIII.  416 1 
Habitants  du :  Bobo,  XIII.  453 1 
Haut  Laos,  sa  situation  economique : 

Leffevre,  XIV.  580 1 
Laos  :  L.  de  Reinach,  XIX.  524 1 
Mission  au  Laos  et  en  Annam :  J.  M. 

Bel,  Xm.  559 1 
Penetration  au  Laos :  Malglaive,  VIII. 

91 1 

Tribus  Ehas  du  Bas-Laos,  XIX.  230  f 

Voyage  au  :  E.  Leffevre,  XII.  431 1 

La  Paz  river,  Bolivia,  XII.  389  ;  XIV.  16 

La  Perouse  expedition ;  Relics,  XIV.  215 

Laperrine;  Exploration  in  Sahara,  XII. 

412 
Lapicque :  A  la  recherche  des  Negritos, 

VIII.  530 1 
Lapland — 
Across    the    Lapland    Alps:    E.    W. 

Cowan,  XVII.  318  f 
Map — Uebcrsichtskarte  der  Niederlas- 
sungen  an  der  Murman-Efiste  (Peter- 
manns  Geo.  Mitt),  XVIH.  651 1 
Photographs :  H.  J.  Pearson,  IX.  352 
Renne  et  le  Lapon :  V.  G.  de  Vinci, 

XVII.  545 1 
Seenkettenregion  in  Schwedisch-Lapp- 
land:    K.    Ahlenins,    XVIU.   616  §, 

634 1 
Sjoforskningar  i  Lappland :  K.  Ahlenius, 

XX.  121 1 
Voyage  en    Laponie  :  Antoniadi,  VIII. 

528 1 
lia  Plata,  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  356,  358 

Museum — Notas  Arqueologicas, 

etc. :  S.  A.  F.  Quevedo,  VII.  444  f 
-,  Rio  de  la :  $ee  Plata 


Laponie :  see  Lapland 

Laporte,  Comm. :  Carte  de  la  Nouvelle 
Cale'donie,  XVI.  595 1 

Lapouge,  G.  de :  Mat^riaux  pour  la  geo- 
graphic anthropologique  du  d^parte- 
ment  de  THeraiUt,  VI.  292  ;  tee  Durand 

Lappajarvi,  Jakttagelser  ofver :  R.  Ham- 
marstrom,  VIII.  413  f 

Lapparent,  A.  de-^ 
Age  des  formes  topographic^ues,  V.  183  f 
Art  de  lire  des  cartes  geographiques, 

VII.  683 1 ;  Vin.  79  § 
Carte  geologique  de  Tlslande  par   T. 

Thoroddsen,  XX.  239  f 
Dans  les  sables  de  I'Asie  centrale,  XL 

310 1 
Depressions  et  deserts,  VI.  574  § ;  VII. 

117t 
Distribution  des  conditions  physiques  k 

la  surface  du  globe,  VI.  587 1 
Grandes     lignes     de    la    g<^ograpfaie 

physique,  V.  398  f 
Le9ons  de  g^ographie  physique,  VHP. 

65§,  195t;  Xn.  83§,329t 
Monvements  de   Te'corce  terrestre,  X. 

233 1 

2  A 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Kevlew  or*«nalyBl8. 


3M 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


LAFPABSn 

Lappamt — continued. 
NotioDB  g^n^ralea  Bxa  T^roe  terreetre, 

XI.  103 1 
Nouvelle  theorie  des  anoiens  glaciers, 

XI.  206 1,  441  § 
Oeuvre  de  M.  Sueas,  XVI.  373 1 
Pal»ojrraphv,  VIII.  183 
Problfeme  Alpin,  XIX.  765 1 
Question  des  p^n^plaines   envisag:^  k 

la  lumi^re  des  faits  g^ogiques,  XIX. 

407 1 
Rapport  sur  le  projet  de  refection  de  la 

carte  de  Prance,  XIV.  343  f 
Soul^vements    et    affaissements,    XII. 

545 1 
Snr  la  d^nverte  d*im   onrsin    d*&ge 

cr^tao^    dans    le     Sahara    oriental, 

XVIII.  88  §,  330 1 
Snr  la  syme'trie  tetra^drique  du  globe 

terrestre,  XVI.  130 1 
Sur  riiistoire  g^ologiqne    des  Vosges, 

IX.  336 1 
Tetrahedral  theory  (letter),  XIII.  449 
Traits  do  gfologie,  XV.  287  §.  672 1 
Trouvaille  d'un  oursin  fossille  dans  le 

Sahara,  XVIII.  233 1 

:    Vers  les  Poles,  XVIII.  237 1 
V^uve  et  la  Somma.  XIII.  452  f 

Lappland :  see  Lapland 

Lapps  at  Lntni,  XI.  335 

I>aptel  river,  Tibet,  XV.  166 

Lapworth?  0. ;  biography,  XVIII.  648 1 ; 
Course  of  geographical  lectures  at 
Birmingham,  I.  558 ;  Crests  and  troughs 
of  earth's  surface,  II.  501 ;  Face  of  the 
earth,  VI.  395  t ;  on  formation  of  main 
geographical  lines,  XIII.  230 ;  PencVs 
"  Morphology  of  the  Earth's  Surface," 
V.  575 §;  remarks  on  "Fragment  of 
geography  of  England,*'  XV.  374;  on 
limits  between    geology  and    physical 

•'  geography,  II.  528 ;  Survev  memoir  on 
Scottish  uplands,  XV.  190  f 

Lar,  Persia,  VII.  25 

river,  Persia,  X.  326 

Larabwal  district,  E.  Africa,  IV.  410 

Larajasse,  de :  Somali-English  dictionary, 

XI.  94t 
. ,  and  Ven.  0.  do  Sampont: 

Practical  grammar  of  Somali  language, 

XT.  94 1 
Larkin,  H. :  Elliptical  orbits,  V.  398  f 
Larminat,  E.  do:  Etude  sur  les  formes 

du  terrain  dans  le  sud  de  la  Tunisie, 

VIII.  428,  532 1 
Larnnca,  salt  lake,  Cyprus  ;  C.  V.  Bellamy 

on,  XVII.  189 
La  Rochefoucauld,  Quelques  annales  de  la 

ville  de :  J.  Fermond,  Xl.  447 1 
La  Roncifere,  C. :  Quatrifemc  guerre  navale 

entre  la  France    et  VAngletorre,  XI. 

680  t 
Larscn,  C.  C.  A. :  Abstracts  from  journal 
on  voyage  of  Jamn  to  Antarctic,  IV. 
383  ♦  ;  Antarctic  Journal ;  Note  by  A. 
H.  Cocke,  IV.  466  ;  Back  Grant  awarded 


LATITUBI 

to,  VI.  93;  Nogle  optegnelser  af   «»1 

og  hvalfanger  **  Jasons "  reise  i  Sydi- 

shavet,  V.  285  f ;  Voyage  in  Antarotie 

S^  II.  438 
Lartigue,  de :   Notice  historiqae  snr  la 

region  du  Sahel,  XII.  210  f 
La  Sagittaria  of  Qniros,  Note  on  identifi- 
cation of :  Sir  W.  J.  L.  Wharton,  XX. 

207* 
Lasalle,  C.  de :  Le  reoensement  fran^ais 

de  1896,  IX.  457 1 ;  Santiago  de  Cnfaa, 

Xn.  437  t 
Las  Bela,  VII.  388,  898 ;  Las  Bela  and 

Makran,  Notes  on  antiquities,  etc. :  Sir 

T.  H.  Holdich,  V.  280  f 
Las  Casas  on  Columbus'  voyages,  IX.  205 
Las  Heras  river,  Patagonia,  XIV.   219, 

261,  263  ;  XVI.  206 
Lasnet,  Chevalier,  Cligny,  et  Rambaud : 

Mission     au     S^n^gal,    XVII.    322  f  : 

XVIII.  304  § 
La  Soufri^re,  St.  Vincent,    eruption   of, 

XX.  52,  60 
Las    Palmas,    Agriculture,    report,    XII. 

541 1  . 

Lassen,  C.  H. :  Momenter  af  Vestindiens 

Geografl,  VIL  217 1 
Lasserre,  G. :  La  peste :  ^tude  historiqne 

et  g^graphique,  XIII.  688 1 
Last,   J.    T. :    Notes    on    some    .\frican 

structures,      IV.     470 1 ;      Notes      on 

languages  spoken  in  Madagascar,  VII. 

214 1 ;  new  road  in  Zanzibar  I.,  V.  80  ; 

Notes  on  W.  Madagascar  and  Antinosi 

country,  VI.  227  * 
La  Starza,  Italy,  X.  422 
Last  Hope  inlet,  S.  America,  XIV.  255 
Lastourville  siu*  I'Ogdu^  k  Samba  sur  le 

N'Gouni^ :  J.  Berton,  VI.  488 1 
Lata  river,  Borneo,  XVI.  43 
Latane,  J.  H.  :  Early  relations  between 

Maryland  and  Virginia,  VI.  197  f 
Laterite  und  Roterdcn    in    Afrika    iind 

Indien,  Ueber :  S.  Passarge,  VIII.  425  f ; 

Zur  Lateritfrage  :  O.  Lena,  XIX.  406  f 
Latham,  B.  :   Climatic  conditions  neces- 
sary   for  propagation    and    spread   of 

plague,  XVI.  591  f 

,  J.  B.  t  Visit  to  Tatra,  XV.  77  f 

Latif     Syad     Muhammad:    History    of 

Panjab,  V.  507 1;  Lahore,  its  historv, 

etc.,  VII.  330 1 
Latitude — 

Ausdriicke  **  Lange  "  und  «  Breite  "  in 
der  Geographic  :    M.   Schmidt,  XX. 

363 1 
Bestimmung    der    Polhohe,    etc,    IX, 

lilt 
Determination  of  latitude  by  observa- 
tions in  prime  vertical :  T.  Fowler,  V. 

396 1 
Determinazione    astronomica    di    lati- 
tudine  e  di  azimnt  eseguita  a  Monte 
Pisarello :  V.  Reina,  XVI.  256 1 
*  Latitud  geogr&fica  :  G.  Idiaquez,  XIII. 
568  t 


*  P^per  or  long^art.,  q.v«  for  general Jnformailon. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


355 


LATITUDS 

liatitude  and  longnitude  by  gyrosoope, 

E.  Dnrant-Greyille'B  obBervations,  IX. 
565 

Lioewy,  Determination  de  la  latitude, 
par  les  m^thodes  do,  XIII.  827  f; 
M^thodes  de  M.  Loewy  pour  la  d^ 
termination  des  latitudes :  W.  Ebert 
et  J.  Perchot,  XV.  87  f 

Nomogrammee  du  Prof.  E.  Molflno,  XV. 

Procedimiento  grtlfioo  para  detenninar 
latitud,  etc. :  A.  Gnevara,  IX.  Ill  f 

Sui  progressi  fatti  dalla  astronomia  geo- 
grafioa  nella  determinazione  delle 
latitndini :  P.  Guarducoi,  V.  397  f 

Resultate  aus  den  Polhohenbeetimmnn- 
gen  in  Berlin :  H.  Battermann,  XIV. 
344t 

Variation — ^A.  Marouse  on,  I.  173;  S. 
Newcomb  on,  VIIL  75;  Loifl  dea 
Yariationn  .  .  .  de  Poulkovo :  A. 
Ivanof,  V.  396 1 ;  Periodical  changes : 
H.  Gylden,  L  472  f ;  Polhohe  und  ihre 
Scbwanknngen,  etc. :  R.  von  Btemeok, 
V.  92 1;  Stand  dor  Erforschung  der 
Breitenvariation :  T.  Albrecbt,  XI. 
572 1;  XIV.  344 1;  XVL  256  f; 
Trois     periodes    de     la     variation: 

F.  Folic,  XV.  444 1;  Variation 
de  la  latitude  h  TobserTatoire  de 
Teramo:  J.  Boocardi,  XV.  541 1, 
556 1;  Variation:  J.  K.  Bees,  X. 
124t ;  Variation,  and  ocean  currents, 
etc.,  Vni.  75 ;  Variation  at  Rockville 
(U.S.  Geodetic  Survey),  V.  396 1 :  Do. 
at  Waikiki:  E.  Preston,  V.  396 1; 
Variations  de  la  latitude  de  Poulkovo : 
Nyren,  V.  396 f;  Do.:  8.  Kostinsky, 
V.  896 1;  Variations  des  latitudes 
terrestres :  F.  Gronnessiat,  VI.  100  f ; 
Veranderlichkeit  der  geographiscben 
Breiten:  T.  Albrecbt,  XIX.  406  f 

and  Longitude — ^Accessions  to 

collection  of  latitudes  and  longitudes, 
XIX.  780 1;  Illustrative  lesson  upon: 
T.  Gildcmeister,  XVII.  326 1 

Ijatmos,  IX.  48,  51 

Tax  Toucbe,  T.  D. :  Preliminary  report  on 
geology  of  N.  Sban  States,  XVI.  577 1 

Xatuka  tribe,  VI.  468 ;  XIV.  142 

Laube,  G.  K. ;  biography,  VI.  396 1 

Landonni^re,  R.  dc,  biography :  E.  T. 
Hamy,  XX.  675 1 

Laufeuburg,  Ueber  die  Stromschnelle  von : 
H.  Walter,  XX.  225  §,  241 1,  465  f 

Laughton,  J.  R.;  letter  on  "The  Trade," 

II.  558 

Laumann,  E.  M. :  A  la  cote  occidentale 
d'Afrique,  IV.  282 1 

Launay,  A. :  Carte  des  Missions  catbo- 
liques  au  Japon,  XII.  888  f;  Mand- 
cbourie  et  Sibl^rie  oricntalc,  VII.  212  f 

^  L.  de :  De  Cettinj^  k  Nijni  Novgo- 
rod par  la  Bosnie  et  la  Transylvanic, 

III.  249 1 ;  L'lle  de  Lemnos,  VII.  109  f ; 


LAWB8 

Ltle  de  Rhodes,  XVII.  210  f ;  Prise  de 
possession  de  TAfrique   australe,   IX. 

577 1 

Laura  river,  VIII.  506 

Laurens,  Le  voyage  de  Cambon  dans  le 
Sud-Alg€rien,  VIII.  417 1 

Laurent,  E. :  Agriculture  au  Congo,  XI. 
684 1;  Culture  du  cafeler  au  Congo, 
XIII.  531 1 ;  Visite  k  la  prison  de 
Bokhara,  VIL  329 1 

Laurentian  basin.  Geography  of:  I.  C. 
Russell,  XII.  542 1 

highlands,  XIV.  482;  Lakes 

and  rivers  of:  W.  M.  Davis,  XVII.  678  f 

Lauridsen,  P. :  Om  gamle  danske  Landsby- 
former,  VIII.  647 1 

Laussedat,  A. :  Note  sur  les  levers  photO" 
graphiques,  etc.,  VI.  396  f ;  Recherches 
sur  les  instruments,  les  m^thodes  et  le 
dessin  topographiques,  XIIL  459  t ; 
XVIIL  *23S  t ;  Reconnaissance,  etc., 
pour  la  delimitation  de  la  fronti^ro 
entre  TAlaska  et  la  Colombie  britan- 
nique,  V.  182  f ;  Sur  les  progr^  de  Tart 
de  lever  les  plans  li  Taide  de  la  photo- 
graphic, I.  282 1 

Lauterbaoh,  C. :  Bericht  ilber  die  Kaiser 
Wilhelmsland-Expedition,  IX.  580  f; 
Ergebnisse  der  Kaiser- Wilhelmsland- 
Expedition,    IX.    465 1;    XIL    617  §; 

XIII.  218 1 :  expedition  in  New  Guinea, 
VIII.  641 ;  IX.  94 ;  XIV.  97 

,  and  R.  Kersting :  Vorlaufige 

Skizze    des    Reiscweges    dor    Kaiser- 

Wilholms-Land-Expedition    (mapX   X. 

347 
Lautikerreid,    Liitzelsee   und   das :     T. 

Waldvogel,  XVIII.  323 1 
Lauwerzee;    Indijking  der:    J.  Kuyper, 

XVII.  545 1 
Lava-Beds  at  Meriden,  Conn.;   Quarries 

in :  W.  M.  Davis,  VII.  334  f 
Lava-cones,  XIII.  504 
Lava-fields  of  Iceland,  XIII.  501 
Lava-flow  on  Ambrym  I.,  VIII.  588,  592, 

599 
Lava-streams  and  trachytic  rock  masses, 

X.  434 
Lava-wastes,  XIII.  270 
Lavagne,  P. :  Repartition  de  la  population 

en  Angleterre  au  cours  du  XIX"  si^cle, 

XIX.  395 1 
Lavieuville,  G. :    Notice    sur    les  cartes 

marines,  X.  459  f 
,  et  J.  Perard:    Congrbs 

international  de  p£ches  maritimes,  etc., 

XIV.  587 1 

liavigerie.  Card.,  death  of,  I.  70 

Lavoix,  J. :  La  religion  paienne  aux  ties 

Samoa,  XVIII.  236 1 
Lavrador,  J.  F.,  Portuguese  explorer,  IX. 

198 
Law,  E.  D. :  "Diagrams  on  work-books 

V.  diagrams  on  Mercator  charts,"  XX. 

563 1 
Lawes,  Sir  J.  B.,  and  Sir  J,  H.  Gilbert: 


t  BibUographloft]  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyslfl. 


36fi 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


LAWLST 

Growth    of    sugar-beet  ...  in    U.K.» 

XII.  627 1 

Lawley,  A:  From  Buluwayo  to  Victoria 
Falls,  XIII.  94 1 

Lawrence,  W.  R. :  Kashmir,  VIL  329 1, 
441 1 ;  Valley  of  Kashmir,  VII.  Ill  t 

Lawson,  A.  C. :  Geological  history  of  Lake 
Superior,  II.  265;  Geomorphogeny  of 
coast  of  N.  California,  V.  608  f;  Post- 
pliocene  diastrophism  of  coast  of  S. 
California,  IV.  378  f ;  Sketch  of  coastal 
topography  of  N.  side  of  Lake  Superior, 
II.  90 1;  Sketch  of  geology  of  San 
Francisco  penins.,  VIII.  532  f 

,  M.  A. :  Notes  on  tour  in  Travan- 

core,  V.  281 1 

Irfiyard,  Sir  H.  A.;  obituary:  Sir  F.  J. 
Goldsmid,  IV.  370 

Layec,  A. :  La  Bretagne  et  la  colonisation 
fran9aise,  XVII.  543  f ;  Renseignements 
statistiques  sur  la  Bre'tagpe,  XX.  238  f ; 
Situation  de  la  p^he  c6tibre  en  France, 
IX.  345 1 

Layrle:   La  pfiche  du  corail  en  Alg^rie, 

XIII.  559 1 

Lazaro  e  Ibiza,  B. :  Begiones  botanicas  dc 

la  peninsula  iberica,  VII.  677 1 
Laziali,  Esoursic«ic  al  laghi :  O.  Marinelli, 

Vin.  307 1 
Lazzaroni,  A. :  Cristoforo  Colombo,  I.  90  f 
Leach,  8.  S. :  Inland  navigation  in  U.S., 

XI.  98 1 
,  W. :  Exploration  of  Bormejo  river 

and  its  affluents,  XV.  599  ♦ 
Leake,  W.  M. ;  on  Greek  stadium,  I.  514 
Leal,  O. :  As  regioes  do  terra  c  agoa.  III. 

74 1;   O  Amazonas,  V.  284  f ;  Viagem  a 

um  paiz  de  solvagons,  VI.  97 1 
Lean,  F. :  Royal  Navy  list,  VIIL  537 1 
Lebanon,  II.  168 

Barometrical   .   .   .   determination      of 
heights  in :  R.  H.  West,  VII.  678  f 

Narrative  of  expedition  to,  and  Damas- 
cus :  G.  E.  Post,  II.  185  f 

Notice  sur  le  Liban :  W.  Serruys,  XVII. 

448 1 
Lebarge :  see  Laberge 
Lebda,  ancient  ruins,  etc.,  at,  IX.  633,  684 
Lebir  river  and  district,  Malay  pen.,  IX. 

34 
Leblanc,  F. :  Photographs  of  Chile  and 

W.  coast  of  S.  America,  XII.  336 
Leblond,  M. :  Mahe  de  la  Bourdonnais, 

XVI.  132 1 
Le  Bon,  G. :  Les  monuments  de  Tlnde,  I. 

181 1,  444  § 
Lecce,  Trade  of  Province  (Foreign  Office 

Rep.),  XIV.  454  f ;  XVI.  572 1 
Loch,  Lakes  in  basin  of;   W.  Halbfass* 

observations,  VII.  198 
Lechaptois,    Mgr. ;     journeys     in    Fipa 

plateau  and  Rukwa  plain,  XIV.  666; 

Ijcchaptois*  Reisen  auf  der  Ufipa-Hoch- 

flache,  etc. :  P.  Langhans,  XV.  297  t 
Lechartie,  M.  G. :  Cartes  agronomiques  du 

canton  de  Redon,  XVI.  243  f 


LBOOMPB 

Lechner,  K. :  Die  deutscher  Sprftchinscl 

um  Olmutz,  IIL  528  f 
Leohuna,  Tibet,  I.  144 
Leclercq,  J. — 

A  travers  I'Afrique  austral,  V.  607  f 

XV.  552 1 

Anuridhapura  sous  les  rois  cinghalau, 

XVI.  575 1 

Belgian  Antarctic  expedition.  Letter  on, 

XIX.  519 
Boers  et  leur  etat  social,  XVI.  700  f 
Congo  doit  6tre  notre  Java,  X.  649  f 
Conflit  entre  la  Russie  et  la  Finlande, 

XIX.  229 1 
Golconde  africaine,  V.  283  f 
Java  et    le    Congo    au    point  de  vae 

colonial,  X.  461  f 
Missionaire  beige  dans  Itle  de  Ceylon, 

XIII.  453 1 
Note  sur  le  plus    ancien  entrepot   de 

commerce,  XIV.  678 1 
Restes  de  la  civilisation  hindoae  k  Java, 

XI.  451 1 
Ruines  d'Anouradhapoura,  XVIII.  105  f 
S^jour    dans    Ttle  de    Ceylon,    XVI. 

696 1 

Java,  XI.  451  f 

Septi^me  congr^  international  de  geo- 
graphic k  Berlin,  XVI.  134  f,  260  f 
Temples  souterrains  de  Ceylon,  XIII. 

677 1 
Ville  morte  k  Ceylon,  XV.  436 1 
Volcans  de  Java,*  XV.  549  f 
Voyage  aux  Volcans  de  Java,  XI.  451  f 

d*une  Francaise  dans  Tlndo- 

Chine,  XIX.  525  f 

Led^re,  A. :  Charbon  au  Tunnan,  XVII. 
208  f;  Culture  du  Riz  au  Cambodge, 
XV.  295 1;  Divination  chez  les  Cam- 
bodgiens,  XIII.  89 1:  Exploration  aa 
Yun-Nan,  XVIL  673;  Geographie 
generaledes  provinces  chinoises  voisinos 
du  Tonkin,  XVL  122  f;  Ressouroos 
minerales  des  provinces  chinoises  vol- 
sines  du  Tonkin,  XVIII.  454  f,  548  f; 
Sur  la  continuity  tcctonique  du  Tonkin 
avec  la  Chine,  XVII,  321  f;  Sur  la 
geologic  de  la  Chine  meridionale,  XV. 
435 1 ;  Zodiaque  cambodgien,  XI.  321  f 

Le  Clere;  remarks  at  Franklin  Com- 
memoration meeting,  VI.  44 

Lecointe,  G. :  Aper9u  des  travaux  scienti- 
fiques  de  I'exp^dition  antarctique  beige, 
xVl.  492 1;  Croquis  provisoire  du 
d^troit  de  la  Belgioa  (Map),  XV.  93  f ; 
Expedition  antarctique  beige,  XVI. 
128 1;  L'hydrographie  dans  le  d^troit 
de  la  Belgica,  XVL  492 1;  Voyage 
d'hiver  en  Patagonie,  XV.  442 1 

,  and  A.  de  Gorlache;  Bio- 
graphy, XVI.  705 1 

IjG  Compte,  L. :  Memoirs,  etc.,  made  in  a 
late  journey  through  China,  II.  382  f 

Lecomte,  E.,  A  travers  la  haute  Cim- 
b^basie,  XIX.  526  f;  Lingua  Mhundu 
fallada  no  districto  de  Beuguella,  XI. 


*  Paper  or  loing  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


357 


LEOOXTS 

199 1 ;  Plan-alto  do  buI  de  Angola,  XI. 
199 1 

Leoomte,  H. :  Influence  dee  jardins  d'essai, 
XIV.  234 1 

Lc  Conte,  J. :  Earth-crust  movements  and 
their  causes,  XIII.  508  f ;  J.  de  Conte 
in  the  Sierra:  F.  Soule',  XIX.  662 f; 
My  trip  to  King's  River  Cafion,  XX. 
468 1;  Theory  of  origin  of  mountain 
ranges,  IV.  89  f 

Lectures :  iee  Education 

Leder,  H. :  Reise  von  Irkutsk  nach  Urga 
in  der  Mongolei,  III.  347 1;  Sommor- 
reise  in  der  niirdlichcn  Mongolei,  V. 
508 1 :  VI.  295 1 

Ledro  lake,  Alps,  I.  351 

Leo,  E.:  Britain  over  sea,  Reader  for 
schools,  XVIII.  43 1 

— — ,  F. :  Cuha  and  her  struggle  for  free- 
dom, XU.  215  f 

,  J.  B. :  Photographic  surveying,  XVI. 

256 1 ;  Photography  as  an  aid  to  explora- 
tion of  new  countries,  XX.  366  f 

,  L.:  Census  of  Ceylon  for  1891,  I. 

564 1 

y  8. :  Dictionary  of  National  Biography, 

t  L  472 ;  IL  189,  567 ;  IIL  164 ;  IV.  90, 
471;  V.  400;  VL  587;  VIL  449;  VIIL 
195;  IX,  114;  X.  343:  XL  105;  XIL 
440;  XIIL  330;  XIV.  124;  XVL  132, 
494*  XIX.  240 

,  W.  T. :  Glacier  of  Mt.  Arapahoe,  Col., 

XVII.  212 1;  Origin  of  dedrw-covercd 
mesas  of  Boulder,  Col.,  XVII.  92  t 

Leeds,  growth  of,  X.  528;  Leeds,  Brad- 
ford, and  York  district.  Cyclists'  road 
map :  J.  Bartholomew,  XIX.  785 1 

Lees,  G.  R. :  Across  8.  Bashan,  V.  1  ♦ ; 
Jerusalem,  illustrated,  II.  473 1 ;  Photo- 
graphs of  8.  Bashan,  V.  408 

1 ,  J.  A. :  Peaks  and  pines,  XIV.  676  f 

,  R.  G.  R. :  Village  life  in  Palestine, 

XL  92 1 

Leeward  Is. — 
Reforestation  and  rainfall   in:    W.  H. 

Alexander,  XIX.  llOf 
Reports  (Colonial),  XV.  300  f  ;  XVIII. 
113 1 

Lee- Warner :  Moral  advance  of  peoples  of 
India,etc.,  IX.  460t 

Lcfaivre,  J. :  De  Buenos-Aires  II  Val- 
paraiso, IX.  464 1 

I>ef^ure,  A. :  Voyage  en  Su^de,  XX.  240  f 

Lcfebvre,    N.  :     Promenade    en    Russie, 

X VIL  318 1 
Lef^vre,  E. :  Le  Haut  Laos,  sa  situation 

economique,  XIV.  580  f ;  Un  voyage  au 

Laos,  XIL  431  f 
Lef^vre-Pontalis,  P. :  Notes  sur  quclques 

populations   du  nord  de  I'lndo-Chine, 

VIII.  650 1 
I^flaive :  Etude  theorique  sur  la  plongee 

des  sous-marins,  IX.  349  f 
Lefroy,  G.  A,:  Visit  to  IJlu  Kinta  and 

ascent  of  Gunong  Kerban,  II.  167 
Lefroy,  Mt.:  VII.  51;  Ascent  of:  H.  B. 


LKIGH 

Dixon,  XII.  326 1;  Casualty  on:  0.  E. 
Fay,  IX.  106  f 

Legal :  Au  Nord-ouest  canadien,  XV.  440 1 

Legends  and  Miracles  of  Buddha,  Sakya 
Sinha :  N.  C.  Das,  XIII.  571 1 

Legge,  A.  O. :  Sunny  Manitoba;  peoples 
and  industries,  II.  91  f 

Legh,  Hon.  T.  G. ;  remarks  on  "Monte- 
negro and  its  borderlands,"  IV.  406 

Leghorn — Accademia  Navale  di  Livomo, 
Determinazione  della  Latitidine  della: 
P.  K  Cattolica,  XI.  449  f:  Trade  Rep., 
XIV.  454 1 ;  XVI.  244  f 

Le  Gouz  de  8aint-Scine,  Comte  J. :  Les 
Nouvelles-Hel)rides,  XI.  203  f 

Legras,  J. :  Siberie  e'conomique,  XII.  324  f ; 
Syst^mo  Marie  (Canals),  XV.  189  f 

Legumi  tribe,  XI.  3i^4 

Leh,  Ladakh,  XII.  263 

Lehema,  Wadi,  Egypt,  I.  413 

Lehigh  valley,  Xlil.  523 

Lehmann,  K. ;  visit  to  Armenia,  XV.  175 

y  R. :  Bescbaffung  des  hcimats- 

kundlichen  Unterrichtsmaterials,  IV. 
473 1 ;  publication  on  methods  of  geo- 
graphy, V.  274;  on  educational  value 
of  geography,  V.  590 ;  Vorbildung  der 
Geographielehrer  auf  den  Universitaten, 
VIII.  534 1 

-,  und  W.  Petzold:  Atlas  far 


Mittel-  und  Olxirklassen  hcihorer  Lehr- 
anstalten,  XI.  110  f 

Lehmann  -  Filhe's  :  Biography  of  T. 
Thoroddsen,  XIII.  220  f 

Lehmann-Niteche,  R. :  Quelques  observa- 
tions nouvelles  sur  les  Indiens  Guava- 
quis  du  Paraguay,  XIV.  567  §;   XV. 

300 1 

Ijehrl,  F. :  Pr'aciBions-Nivellpment  in  der 
ostorreichisch-ungarischen  Monarchic, 
XVI.  483  t ;  Etwaige  in  Verbinduiig 
mit  dem  Erdbeben  von  Agram  .  .  . 
Niveau veranderungen,  VI U.  646 1 

Lehmert,  J.  R.  von,  IX.  115 1 

Jjg  Hunte ;  remarks  on  **  Explorations  in 
Caroline  Is.,"  XIII.  138 

Lehzen,  P.  :  Die  8teUung  .  .  .  der 
deutschen  Auswaoxderung .  in  Mexico, 
IX.  463 1 

Leiberg,  J.  B. :  Is  climatic  aridity  im- 
pending on  the  Pacific  Slope?  XIV. 

212§,229t 
Leicbhardt,  J.  W.   L. ;    biography:    K. 

Wilke,  V.  400 1 

expedition,  loss  of,  XIV.  545 

goldfield,  Queensland,  Report : 

W.H.  Rands,  VIL  218 1 
Leichsering,    A.   C. :    Zur    Rettung    der 

nord-friesischen  Insellande,  X.  547 1 
liief  Ericson,  Saga  of  (Fhiteyjarbok),  VII. 

119t 
Leigh,  J.  G. :  The  Powers  and  Samoa, 

XIII.    326 1;    Samoan    crisis    and    its 

causes,  XIV.  122  f 
Leigh    valley,    T^ower,    Geology    of:    J. 

Donnant  and  J.  F.  Mulder,  XIII.  684  f 


t  BlbUogimpUosl  entry. 


$  ll«Ti«w  or  aoAlyris. 


858 


GENERALS  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


LEiaH 

Leigh  Smith  I.,  Arctic,  IX.  486 

Lei-ho,  tributary  of  Siang  Kiang,  XIX. 
718;  coal-field,  XIX.  726 

Leikipia  Masai,  II.  540 

Leipzig — 
Geographische  Lage  und  Entwickelung 

Leipzigs :  K.  Hassert,  XIV.  453 1 
Siedelungen  in  der  Tieflandsbucht  naoh 
Lage  und  Geetalt:  B.   Bohn,  XX. 
239  t 

Leist,  E. :  Influence  of  planets  on  observed 
phenomena  of  terrestrial  magnetism, 
XII.  218 1;  on  a  local  magnetic  pole, 
XI.  663 

Leitner,  G.  W. :  Biography,  XIV.  346 1 ; 
Dardistan  in  1866, 1886,  and  1893,  etc., 
III.  345 1 ;  Future  of  Chitrtll,  VI.  486  f ; 
Hunza  and  Nagyr  Handbook,  III.  437  f ; 
New  dangers  and  fresh  wrongs,  VII. 
lilt;  obituary,  XQI.  545 

Leitritz,  J. :  La  France,  Anthologie  g^o- 
graphique,  XVIII.  320  f 

Lejeal:  La  geographic  dans  Tenseigne- 
ment  primaire,  VIII.  534  f 

Lejeaux,  A. :  Notice  historique  succincte 
sur  la  cartographie,  XVI.  587  f 

Lekemti,  XV.  109 

Lelarge,  G. :  Le  Lac  de  Scutari  et  la 
Boiana,  I.  82 1 

Lemairo,  C. :  Atlas  donnant  Titineraire 
de'tailie  parcoum  par  la  Mission  scien- 
tifique  du  Ka-Tanga,  XX.  567 1;  Au 
Congo,  Note  sur  la  mouche  tse'ts^,  XVIII. 
109 1;  Calculation  of  altitude  of  lakes 
Tanganyika  and  Mweru,  XVIII.  443; 
Congo-Zambezi  water-ptirting,  XIX. 
173  * ;  Etat  Ind^pendnnt  du  Congo : 
Mission  scientifique  du  Katanga,  XVIII. 
462 1;  Expedition  across  Africa  from 
Zambezi  to  Congo  mouth,  XVI.  684; 
XI.  550;  XIL  614;  XV.  634,  646;  (in 
N.E.  Congo  basin)  XX.  340 ;  Expedition 
Lemaire  aux  sources  du  Congo,  XVI. 
249 1;  (Scientific  results),  XVIII.  659; 
Grottos  et  Troglodytes  du  Ka-Tanga, 
XIX.  655 1 ;  Mission  scientifique  du  Ka- 
tanga, XVIII.  108 1 ;  XIX.  526 1, 527  f  ; 
Journal  do  Boute,  XX.  557 1 ;  Note  sur 
les  determinations  d'altitudes,  XX. 
245 1 ;  B&ultats  des  observations  astro- 
nomiques,  etc.,  XX.  527  §;  Sources  of 
Congo,  XX.  355  t ;  Wamooundous,  les 
colporteurs  noirs  entre  I'A  tlantiqne  et  le 
Ka-Tanga,  XX.  669 1 

,    M.  :     Station     Equateurville, 

Observations  m^teorologiques.  III.  438  f 

Lcmaitre ;  on  hydrography  of  Sanga  river, 
X.  441 

Le  Mang,  B. :  Die  Biinen  der  franzosi- 
schen  Nordkiiste,  XVII.  671 1;  Die 
Diinen  der  Gascogne,  XV.  546 1 

Lemcke,  H. :  Im  Beiche  der  Vulkane  in 
Mexico,  XX.  559 1 ;  Mexico,  das  Land 
und  seine  Leute,  XV.  441  f ;  Unter  den 
Indianem  in  Canada,  VIII.  312  f 

Lemeuo — Plena   del    fiume    Lemene   in 


ISHT 

relazione  alia  funzione  moderatrice  dcU' 

estuario :  G.  L.  Bertolini,  XIX.  522  f 
Lemenoff,    P.    P.  :    Census   of   BoaBian 

Empire,  IX.  659 
Le  Messurier;  remarks  on  **  Travels  in 

Bokhara,"  XIV.  619 
Lemetayer,  M. :    Studies   of   climate   of 

Punta-Arenas,  I.  463 
Lemire,  C. :  Arts  ...  en  Annam-Tonkin, 

XII.  324 1;   Aux  monuments  anciens 

des  Kiams,  V.  180  f;   Du  r61e  de  la 

femme  dans  la  colonization,  VII.  118 1 ; 

Excursion  k  Hu^,  XIU.  557 1 
Lemmon,  J.  G. :  Conifers  of  Pacific  Slope, 

XX.  469 1 
Lemnos,  Llle  de:   L.  de  Launay,  VIL 

109 1 

Lemoine,  G. :  Essai  sur  rhydrometrie  da 
bessin  de  la  Garonne,  VIII.  527  f ;  Etat 
actuel  de  nos  oonnaissanoes  sur  rhydro- 
metrie du  bassin  de  la  Seine,  I.  81  f 

,  et  Babinet :  Observations  sur 

les  cours  de  I'eau,  etc.,  VIII.  806  f; 
Service  hydrom^trique  du  bassin  do  la 

Seine,  X.  225 1 :  XH.  321t 

-,  J.:  Exploration  en  Papouasie, 


X.  554 1 
Le  Monnier,  F.  B. :    Der  Archipel  der 

Philippinen,  XIII.  214  f 
Lem  Sai,  Siam,  XI.  472 
Lemstrom,    S.  :    On    earth-currents    and 

electrical  currents  in  atmosphere,  etc., 

XVI.  375 1 

^  and  J.  Dannholm :  On  varia- 
tions in  velocity  of  winds,  XVI.  588 1 

Lena  river,  Siberia,  V.  373;  Beobacht- 
ungen  der  russischen  Polarstation  an 
der  Lenamiindung :  V.  Fuss,  F.  Muller, 
und  N.  Jiirgcns,  VII.  112 1 

Lendcnfeld,  B.  von:  Australische  Bcisc 
von,  I.  185 1 ;  Explorations  in  New 
Zealand  Alps,  I.  34 ;  Grosse  australische 
Wallriff,  XX.  561 1 ;  Hochgebirge  dor 
Erde,  XV.  558  f;  Neuseeland,  XVII. 
96  t ;   NivelUrung  der    Erdoberflache, 

XI.  458 1 

Lenfant,  E. :  expedition  on  Niger,  XVII. 
661;  XVIII.  623;  Flotille  du  Niger, 

XVII.  449 1 ;  Mont^  du  Niger,  XIX. 
400 1 ;  Navigability  du  has  Niger,  XX. 
357 1,  558 1 ;  Navigation  du  Niger,  XIX. 
400 1 ;  on  regime  of  the  Senegal,  XVII. 
73 

Lcnga  river,  Sudan,  IX.  374 
Lengekoio,  altitude,  X.  393,  397 
Lenkoran  district,  Account  of :  K.  Grev€, 

IV.  86 1 
Lenoir,  E. ;  on  development  of  Brazzaville, 

XV.  419 
Lent,  K. :  On  means  of  transport  in  E. 
Africa,  V.  381 ;  scientific  work  on  mt. 
Kilimanjaro,  IV.  273 ;  Ueber  Verkehrs* 
mittel  in  Ostafrika,  V.  181  f ;  Vorschlago 
zur  Verbesserung  der  Verbindung  des 
Kilimandjarogebicts  mit  der  Kiiste,  V. 
182 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informallon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


359 


LBHTHEBIC 

Lcmthe'rie,  C. :  L'Homme  devant  les  Alpcs, 

IX.  3»4 1 ;  Rhdne,  Histoire  d'nn  fleuve, 
L  180 1;  Riviera;  trs.  0.  West,  VIL 
2121;  theory  of  Hannibars  vinegar,  I. 
174 

Lentiana,  ruins  of,  IX.  160 

Lentsi :  Magnetic  anomalies  in  N.  part  of 

Podenetz  district,  XII.  93  f 
Lent2,  £. :  Alexander  von  Humboldt,  XV. 

447 1 
Lenz,  O. :  Forschritto  der  geographischen 

Forschongon  und  Reisen  im  1899,  etc. 

XVI.  579 1 ;  XIX.  242  f ;  Maltagruppe, 

VIL  328 1;  Publicationen,  VII.  569 1; 

Sui  cosidetti  "  pojwli  nani "  doll*  Africa, 

X.  228 1;  Ueber '  altarabische  Ruinen- 
stattcn  im  Maschoua-Land,  XI.  94  f; 
Ueber  die  Bedeutung  der  Tcrmiten  flir 
Erdbewegung,  V.  398  f;  Ueber  die 
sogenannten  Zwergvolker  AfrLkas,  IV. 
188 1;  V.  606t;  VL  468  §;  Ueber  die 
vulcanischen  Ausbmche  bei  Pentellaria 
1891  und  am  Aetna  1892,  IV.  186  f ;  Znr 
I^teritfrage,  XIX.  406  f 

,  R. :  Kritik  der  Langue  Auca,  XV. 

669 1 
Leon,  Diego  Flores  de,  Voyage  of,  XVI. 

18 
lAH>nard,  A.  G.  :    Notes    of  journey  to 

Bende,  XIII.  91 1 
,  H. ;  remarks  on  **  Twelve  years' 

work  of  the  Ordnance  Survey,"  XV.  597 
Leonhard,  R. :  Exploration  in  Cerigo  and 

Cerigotto,  IX.  320 ;  Explorations  in  N. 

Asia  Mi.,  XV.  175;  Insel  Kythera,XIV. 

223 1 ;  Originalkarte  der  Insel  Ky thera, 

XIV.  126 1 :  Researches  in  Asia  Mi.,  XX. 

652;  Stromlauf  der  mittleren  Oder,  I. 

563t 
,  und  W.  Volz:  Das  mittcl- 

schlesisches  Erdbeben,  VII.  676  f 
Leonora,  Empress — Sobrinha  do  Infante, 

eta ;  L.  Oordeiro,  VI.  101  f 
lA*ontieff,  Comte  dc :  Expedition  to  Lake 

Rudolf,  XVI.  103,  558 ;  Exploration  des 

provinces  ^quatoriales  d'Abyssinie,  XVI. 

579 1 
Leontiyeff,  I. :  Journey  to  Baksan  glacier, 

XL568t 

Lcfopold  II.,  Le  lac,  X.  551  f 

Leopoldville,  Congo  State,  V.  427;  Ent- 
wickelung  von  Leopoldville  am  Stanley 
Pool,  XVI.  699 1 

Leotard,  J. :  Capitaino  Cazemajou,  XIX. 
241 1 ;  Competitions  europeennes  dans 
lo  Soudan  ^gyptien,  XI.  314  f ;  Coofe'r- 
enoe  sur  les  competitions  curopeenes  au 
Soudan  et  en  Chine,  XV.  446  f  ;  Sur  la 
route  de  Fachoda,  XX.  355  t 

Lepcha  language.  Dictionary  of:  G.  B. 
Mainwaring  and  A.   Grunwedel,  XV. 

436 1 
Lepini  mts.,  Italy,  Fault  scarp  in :  W.  M. 

Davis,  XVII.  545  f 
Lc  Plongeon,  A. :  Queen  Moo  and  the 

Egyptian  Sphinx,  VIII.  535 1 


LE  BTBAVeX 

Leprinoe,  J. :  Les  Simons,  sorciers  de  la 

Guine'e  fran^aisc,  XVI.  250  f 
Leprince-Ringuet,  F. :  Voyage  dans  les 

Provinces  du  Nord  de  la  Chine,  XX. 

554 1 
,    M. :     A    travers    le 

Canada,  XVII.  556  f 
Lepsius,    R. :     Geologisohe    Karte    des 

deutschen  Reiohs,  t  IV.  477  ;   V.  286 ; 

VI.  399 ;  VII.  225,  686 ;  IX.  350 ;  X. 
347 

Leptis  Magna,  ruins,  IX.  634 

Lerch,  O. :  Das  heutige  Texas,  II.  475  f  : 

Eine  Fahrt  auf  dem  Prinoepuloa  und 

Banbanaflussc,  IX.  242  f 
Lerchundi,    J.  :    Rudiments   of   Arabio- 

Vulgar  of  Marocco,  XVII.  676  f 
Lerner,  T. ;   proposed  Arctic  expedition 

under,  XI.  673 
Leroux,    A. :    Le    Massif   central   .    .    . 

France,  XIV.  330 1 

Le  Roux,  H.  M.  :  Explorations  in  S. 
Abyssinia,  XIX.  87 ;  M^n^ik  et  nous, 
XIX.  654 1 ;  Voyage  k  travers  la 
Norvfege,  VIII.  528  f ;  Voyage  au 
Ouallaga ;  Itineraire  d*Addis-Ababa  au 
Nil  Bleu,  XIX.  397  f 

Le  Roy,  A :  Au  Kilima-Ndjaro,  I.  567 1 ; 
Pv^ees-Ne'grilles     d*Afrique,     XIV. 

227 1 
Leroy-Beaulieu,  A. :  Empire  of  Tsars  and 

Russians  (translation),  V.  86  f 
-f  P. :  Alge'rie  et  la  Tunisie, 

XIII.  679 1 ;  Awakening  of  the  F^t, 
XVII.  549 1 :  Chemin  de  fer  de  Pe'kin, 
XII.  430 1;  Grandes  compagnies  do 
colonisation,  VIII.  195 1 ;  Trace'  du 
Transsaharien,  XV.  83  f ;  Transsaharien, 

XIV.  228 1 

Lcseur,  F. :  La  situation  ooloniale  de  la 
France  en  Juin,  1894,  IV.  473 1 

Lesieur,  M. ;  explorations  on  N.  frontier 
of  Fr.  Congo,  XVIII.  535 

Leslie,  G. ;  survey's  in  Tirah,  XII.  358 

Le  Souef,  D. :  Ascent  of  Mt.  Peter  Botto, 
N.  Queensland,  X.  458  f ;  XIII.  218 1 

,  W.  H. :  Notes  of  visit  to  W. 

Australia,  XIX.  659  f 

Lespagnol,  G. :  Caract^re  ddsertique  do 
rAustralie  interieure,  XII.  101 1,  319  § ; 
Conception  actuelle  do  la  geographic, 
XVI.  260  t 

Lesquereux ;  theory  of  treeless  plains  of 
U.S.,  III.  210 

Lessar,  P.  M.  ;  remarks  on  **  Four  years* 
travel  in  C.  Asia,"  XI.  411 ;  on  re- 
ceiving medal  for  P.  Semenoff,  X.  108 ; 
on  "  Travels  in  Bokhara,"  XIV.  618 

Lesseps,  F.  de ;  biography :  G.  Gravier, 

VII.  339 1 

Lesshaft,  E. :  Einfloss  der  Warmeschwank- 
ungen  des  Norwegischen  Meeres  auf 
die   Luftcirkulatiou    in    Europa,    XV. 

433 1 
Le    Strange,    G.  :    Al-Abrik,    Tephrike, 
capital    of    Paulicians,    VHI.    649  f; 


t  Bibliogntpbical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysla. 


360 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLP.  I.— XX. 


LETHBBID0E 

Baghdad    during    Abbasid   Caliphate, 
XVII.  551 1 

Lethbridgc,  Sir  B. :  India  in  the  aixtieth 
Victorian  year,  X.  455 1 

Lettermullen :  tee  Garumna 

LcttiBcho  WohnhaiiB  in  dcr  Mitto  dcs 
19  Jahrhunderts :  A.  Bielenstein,  XI. 
681 1 

Leucade,  Isola  di,  C<}nni  geologioi  Bull' : 
O.  de  Stefani,  X.  225  f 

Leue,  A. ;  biography,  XVIII.  648 1 ;  Uha 
(Deutsch-OBtafrika),  XVII.  554 1 

Leutwein  :  Account  of  Germ.  S.W. 
Africa,  XII.  414 

Leuzingcr,  Rudolf:  L.  Held,  IX.  115 1 

Levaci<5,  J. :  Ueber  die  .  .  .  geographischen 
Naucn  dcr  Balkanhalbinscl,  XVII. 
543 1 

Lcval,  G.  de :  Chine  d*apr^  des  autcurs 
r^centB,  XVL  122 1 ;  lies  Philippines, 
IX.  576 1 ;  Les  Indes  anglaises  et  lenr 
influence  sur  la  grandeur  de  TAngle- 
terre,  XII.  431 1 

Levander,  H. :  Vindriktningar  vid  Hangii 
fyr,  VIII.  413  f 

Levanen,  S. :  Lufttemperaturprevalenter 
i  Helsingfors,  VIII.  413 1 

Levant — 
DanB  le  Levant,  en  Gr^ce  ot  en  Turquie : 

C.  van  Overbergh,  XV.  78 1 
Early  voyages  and  travels,  etc. ;  ed.  J. 

T.  Bent,  III.  250  f 
Langue  fran9ai8C  dans  le :  A.  Boutrouc, 

VIII.  651 1 
PuiflBantes  etrang^res  dans  le  Levant, 
en  Syrie  et  en  Palestine :  N.  Verne v 
ct  G.  Dambmann,  XVI.  679 1 
Voyage  du  Levant  de  P.  du  Fresne- 

Canaye :  H.  Hauser,  XIL  440  f 
Wandering    scholar    in    the:    D.    G. 
Hogarth,  VIII.  92  f  :  IX.  330  § 

LevasBcur,  E. :  Cartes  des  regions  meri- 
dionales  de  la  Guinee  et  du  Soudan 
fran9aifl,  VI.  493 1 ;  Ce  qu'on  peut  faire 
en  Tunisie,  XI.  95 1;  Christophu 
Colomb  d*apr^  la  "  Raccolta  di  Docu- 
menti,"  etc.,  VI.  200  f  ;  Comparaison  du 
travail  k  la  main  et  du  travail  a  In 
machine,  XVI.  260  f;  Franco  et  ses 
colonies,  I.  472 1 ;  Geographic  diuis  h's 
^ooles  et  h.  TUniversite',  VIII.  534 1 ;  La 
houille  britannique  et  la  question  do 
Tepuisement,  XVII.  207  f  :  Natalite  en 
France,  IX.  335  f;  Population  des 
Etats-Unis,  XX.  469 1 ;  Question  des 
sources  Mississippi,  V.  183 1 ;  Ressources 
de  la  Tunisie,  VIII.  418 1 ;  Salaire  aux 
Etats-Unis,  V.  609 1;  Sur  I'expansion 
de  la  race  europeene  hors  d'Europe, 
etc.,  L  188 1;  V.  403 1;  Trente-deux 
ans  d'enseignement  au  College  de 
France,  XVIl.  455  f 

Le  Vasseur,  V. ;  Anticosti,  X.  552  f 

Levat,  D. :  Moscou  k  Vladivostok,  VIII. 
309 1 ;  XI.  91 1 

; ,  et  T.  Sabachnikoff:  La  Sibe'rie 


LEWIS 

et  la  chemin    de     for    Transeiberieny 
VIIL  309 1 
Levat,  E.  D. :  La  Gnyano  et  le  oonteste 
f ranoo-bresilien,    XII.    327 1 :    Placers 
aurif^ros  du  conteste  franco-bresilien, 

XII.  437 1 

Levelling  —  Ajuste  de  los  Instramcntoe 
de  nivelar:  F.  Blume,  XIX.  532  f ;  Doe 
nivelamentoe  de  precis&o  e  da  sua  super- 
ficie  de  referencia  :  Conde  d'Avila,  VII. 
117 1;  Levelling  and  sea-level  observa- 
tions on  Swedish  coasts;  P.  G.  Rosen 
on,  VIIL  295 ;  Schatzungsgenauigkeit 
an  Maassstaben,  etc.  :  (J.  Reinhertz, 
VIL  447 1 

Leven,  Loch,  Bathymctrical  survey, 
XVII.  278;  Pelagic  and  other 
organisms,  XVII.  285 

LevSque,  M. :  Le  Zamb^  et  le  Shire, 
XVI.  369 1 

Loverctt,  F. :  IllinoiB  Glacial  Lobe,  XVI. 
490 1 ;     Lower  rapids    of   Mississippi, 

XIII.  681 1 ;    Pleistocene  features  and 
i^deposits    of  Chicago  area,  XIV.  584 

Pre-glacial  valleys  of  Mississippi,  VII. 

-  114 1 ;  Water  resources  of  Illinois,  XL 
•  318t;  Do.  of  Indiana  and  Ohio,  XIV. 

r  340 1 ;  Weathered  zone  between  lowan 
loess  and  lUinoian  till-sheet,  XI.  685  f 

Leverson,  J.  J.:  Anglo-Portuguese  Do- 
limitation  Commission  under,  1.  152*; 
Geographical  results  of,  II.  505  ♦ ; 
Photographs  of  S.E.  Africa,  UI.  168 ; 
remarks  on  **  Use  of  practical  geo- 
graphy," etc.,  XIII.  478 

Levesey;  joumev  in  Br.  New  Guinea, 
XIII.  436 

Levey,  G.  C.  :  Tasmania,  III.  536  f 

L^vi,  S. :  Missions  de   Wang  Hinen-ts*c 

dauBl'Inde,  XVL577t 

Levier,  E. :  A  travers  le  Caucase,  V,  505 1 

Levieux,  F. :  Considerations  geo- 
graphiques  sur  les  centres  de  civilisa- 
tion, I.  188 1 ;  Essai  sur  I'architecture 
japonaise,  VII.  330 1 

Levin,  N.  V. ;  Fishing  industry  of 
Olkhon  I.,  XI.  197  f 

Levita,  C.  B. :  Inter-Oceanic  canal,  XIII. 
682 1 ;  Visit  to  S.  Africa,  X.  552  f 

L^vy,  A.  M :  Sur  les  Bondages  prof  ends 
de   Charmoy    et  de    Macholles,  VIIL 

425 1 

Levy,  V. :  Au  Montenegro,  XV.  547  f : 
Decouvertes  de  Gama,  XI.  207 1 ;  Com- 
merce ext^rieur  de  la  Roumauie,  XVII. 
546 1 ;  CongoBto&t,  XIII.  561  f;  Grund- 
lageu  des  frauzosischen  Protectorates  in 
Tunesien,  XVI.  700  f ;  Im  belgischen 
Congostaate,  XVIII.  456 1 ;  Population 
congolaise ;  Les  Mangbettu,  XV.  297  f 

Lewanika,  chief,  IX.  129 ;  XVII.  106 

Lew^-chew  Is. :  eee  Luchu 

Lewis,  Sir  G.  C. ;  on  voyage  of  Pytheas, 
L523 

f  J.  P. :  Place-names  in  Vanni,  X. 

455 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GROGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


361 


IIWI8 

Lewis,  T. :  Ancient  kingdom  of  Kongo  : 
its  present  position  and  possibilities, 
XIX.  541  * ;  Itineraries  in  Portuguese 
Congo,  XIX.  526 1;  Life  and  travel 
among  people  of  Congo,  XX.  354  f 

Lewis  glacier,  mt.  Kenya,  IV.  419 ;  XV. 
482 

Ley,  W.  0.  :  Cloudland,  Study  on 
structure,  etc.,  of  Clouds,  V.  184  f ;  VI. 
180§ 

Ley  land,  J. :  Peak  of  Derbyshire,  1. 466  f ; 
Yorkshire  coast  and  Clereland  hills 
anddales»L  179  f 

L'Harpe :  Dans  le  Sud  Alg^rien,  XVIII. 

108 1 
Lhaaa,  II.  492 ;  routes  to,  XIII.  423 

Attempts  to  enter,  by  8t.  G.  B.  Little- 
dale,  VII.  469;  by  P.  Moewis,  VII. 
95 ;  S.  Hedin's  expedition.  III.  58  ; 
Journey  to  Lhasa  and  C.  Tibet :  Sarat 
Chandra  Das,  XX.  640  § 

towards:  W.  A.  L.  Fletcher, 

IX.  680 1 

Lhasa :  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  XVIII.  602  ♦ 

Premiere  photographio  de  Lhassa:  J. 

Deniker,  XIX.  397t 
Lhasa-Sining  route,  XII.  270 
Lhiez,  B. :  Esperanza  de  Santa  Fe,  XVIII. 

235t  . 

L'homme,  G. :  A  trovers  le  Tonkin ;  La 

riviere  Claire,  XVI.  122 1 
Lhonak,  Himalayas,  XV.  642 ;  XIX.  465, 

458,  467 
Liakhoff  Is.,  buried  ice  on,  V.  374 ;  Fossil 

trees  on  Malyi  Liakhoff,  III.  410 
Lialui,  IX.   129;   From  Machili  to:  A. 

Bertrand,  IX.  145  f 
Liao-Tung,  IX.  558 

Description  ge'ologique  de  Textremitc' 
sud  de  la  presqu^le  de  Liao-toung : 
K.  Bogdanovitch,  XVII.  208 1 

Liao-Tung  and  its  ports:  V.  Kotvich 
and  L.  Borodovski,  XV.  435 1 

Pres<|u*lle  de:  H.  Bleton,  XIX.  229 f 

Russian  territory  on  Liao-tung  pen. :  £. 
Bretschneider,  XVI.  486  f 
Libau,  Kaiser  Alexander  III.  Harbour  at, 

XIV.  676 1 ;  Military  outport  at :  D.  T. 

Jarintzoff,  IX.  336 1    ' 
Libbey,  W. :  Expedition  to  New  Mexico, 
X.     214;      Investigations    on    Jordan 
valley,  XX.  525:  Photographs  of  Green- 
land, St.  John's,  Newfoundland,  Sand- 
wich Is.,  VL  592;   Relations   of   Gulf 
Stream  and  Labrador  current,  III.  351 1 : 
VIII.  424 1 
Liberia — 
Delimitation  of:  C.  Rouire,  IV.  377  t 
Eastern    frontier;     Hostain's  journev, 

XU.  612 
Fronti^e  franco-libe'rienne,  XX.  356  f 
Present  and  future  of:  E.  Horn,  II. 

186 1 
Question  de  Liberia:  J.  H.  Franklin, 

XIX.  400 1 
R^publique    de    Liberia,   notioe   geo- 


UGHTHALL 

Liberia — continued. 

graphique,  etc. :  M.  Dehifosse,  XVII. 
449 1 

Third  Report  .  .  .  New  York  State 
Colonization  Society:  O.  T.  Cook, 
Vn.  563 1 

Trode  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  XX.  558  f 

Who  should  go  to  Liberia  ?  O.  F.  Cook^ 
IX.  239 1 
Libetr,  Wadi,  IX.  629 
Librarian  of  Congress,  Washington,  Re- 
port of,  XX.  131 1 
•Libraries :  tee  under  specific  Societies,  etc. 
Library    Conference;      Transactions     of 

Second  International,  XII.  642  f 
Libreville  au  Cameroun,  De:  C.   Cuny, 

IX.  341 1 
Libumau,  J.  R.  L.  von ;  biography,  XIII. 

461 1;      Donau-Studien,    VII.     438 1; 

Hallsl&tter    Sec,    XL    446  f;  Morpho- 

genie  der  Schottcrhiigel  und  Terrassen 

am  Nordende  des  Gmundener  Sees,  XX. 

349 1 
Libya,  circumnavigation  of,  VIII.  628 
Libyan   Desert — Beadneirs  explorations, 
XVII.  528 

Excursion  aux  oasis  du  desert  libyque : 
B.  Moritz,  XVII.  553  f 

From  Sphinx  to  Oracle:  A.  S.  White, 
XII.  631 1 

Route  de  Ghirgheh  k  Kharghch  :  H. 
Paoletti.  XVII.  553  f 
Lichens  of  Franz  Josef  Archipelago,  VIII. 

562 
Lichtenberg,  G.  C,  und  die  Gcophysik: 

S.  Giinther,  XV.  674  f ;   XV.  541  f 
Licitra,  A. :    Studio  su  la  Vita  e  su  le 

Operc  di  G.  B.  Odierna,  XIV.  589  f 
Licona  river,  VII.  552 
Liebenow,     W. :      Verkehrs-Karto     von 

Oesterreich-Ungam,  VIII.  654 
Liebenow-Ravenstein's    Spccial-Radfabr- 

erkarte  von  Mittel-Europa,  XX.  473  f 
Liebert :  Ucber  seine  Reise  nach  Usagara 

und  Uluguru,  XIII.  92  f 
Liobman:    Mashonaland    and   Matabele- 

land.  Facts  and  figures,  IV.  283  f 
Lieder,    G.  :     Beobachtungen    auf    der 

Ubena  -  Nyasa  -  Expedition,    V.    182 1 ; 

journey  in  Ger.  E.  Africa,  X.  327 
Lieutard :    Mission  aux  iles  Kerguelen, 

Saint-Paul,  et  Amsterdam,  III.  349  f 
Li^vre,  D. :  Eruption  volcanique  au  Japon, 

IX.  460 1;  He  des  Coco,  II.  188t;  Pro- 
menades japonaises  et  coreeunes,  XIV. 

225 1 ;  Sur  les  cotes  do  Chine,  X.  339 1 
Life  and  death  in  Niger  delta,  XI.  684  f 
Lifungi  pen.,  Bangweolo,  XII.  258 
Light  and  plant-growth  in  Arctic  regions : 

Wiesner  on,  X.  331 

and  vision  in  depth  of  sea,  XII.  452 

Lightbody;  remarks  on  "Exploration  on 

and  around  Aconcagua,**  XII.  488 
Lightbourn's    West    India   Annual,  XL 

101 1 
Lighthall,    W.    D. :    Hochelagans    and 


t  BlbUogrsphical  entiy. 


^  Review  or  ADAlysis. 


362 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


LIGETSriHe 

Mohawks;    Link  in  IroqaoiB  History, 

XVII.  324 1 
Lightning  and  electricity  of  air :  A.  Mc- 

Adie  and  A.  J.  Henry,  XIV.  344  f: 

Protection  from ;  A.  McAdie,  V.  403  f ; 

Zunahmo    der    Blitzgefahr :     W.    von 

Bezold,  XIV.  233 1 
Lights,  Admiralty   List,  IX.  689 1;   Do. 

(U.S.  Hvdrographic   Office),  V.   597 1; 

X.  461 1 
Ligoh  tribe.  Lake  Rudolf,  XL  390 
Li-kiang,  Yun-nan,  XVL  534  ;  XIX.  264 ; 

Peaks  N.  of,  XIX.  268  * 

Likoma  Is.,  V.  597 
Likuala  rivor,  VII.  552 ;   Exploration  dc 

la  Likuala  aux  Herbes :  E.  Jobit,  XVII. 

73§,2Ut 
Likungo  river,  E.  Africa ;  Reconheoimento 

da  Barra  (map),  VII.  687  t 
Lille;   Faire  de  la  Braderie  k:   M.   G. 

Houbron,  XVII.  544  f ;  Plans  anciens  et 

modornes  de  la  ville  de:    M.  Quarre- 

Reybourbon,  XVIIL  454  f 
liim  river,  Balkan  pen.,  IV.  398 
Lima,  M. :  Vcsperas  do  Centenario,  XII. 

220 1 
liima — 

Ltttitud  de :  M.  Carvajal,  IX.  580 1 
Soeicdad  Geogrifica  ae,  C^^tilogo  dc  la 
Biblioteca,  XIII.  688  f  :  Conference 
at  Geographical  Society  of:  D.  E.  do 
la  Combe,  III.  74  t  ;  Memoria  que 
presenta  I).  L.  Carranza,  X.  556  f 
I^imans  of  Black  Sea ;  Russian  exploration 

of,  XV.  174 
Limari  submarine  river  escape,  XIV.  402 
Limay  river,  Patagonia,  II.  161 ;  P.  DuseVs 

journey,  XL  184 
Limba  tribe,  W.  Africa,  X.  386 
Limestone — Influence  of  epochs  of  lime- 
stone   formation   on  .  .  .  Atmoeplierc : 
Chambcrlin,    XV.    88;     J.    Cvijid    on 
phenomena  of  limestone    regions.   III. 
321  * ;  M0  Earst 
Limnology :  sm  Lakes 
Limon,  Port,  Costa  Rica,  X.  71 
Limpopo,  river,  II.  512 ;  ruins  near,  II.  438 
EBbo9ohydrographicodo,XIII.  323  f 
Exploration — De  Andrea,  XIII.  536 
Xavier,  IV.  362 
Reconheoimento  do:  A.  A.  C.  Xavier, 
IV.  189 1 

hydrographioo  do  (Com. 

de  Cartographia,  Lisbon),  XI.  691  f 
Limpricht,    M.  :    Begleitworte    zu    den 
Ktirten  **  Reiseroute  der  Expedition  des 
Kamerun-Komitees,"  VII.  114  f 
Linck,  G. :  Bericht  iiber  seine  Reise  nach 
Kordofan,    XVIIL    328  f ;    Hochbene 
Kordofans,  ein    Zug    im   Antlitz    der 
Erde,  XX.  355 1 
Lincoln,  D.  F. :  (Glacial  erosion  in  finger- 
lake  regions  of  New  York,  III.  349  f 
Lincoln,  Roman  sites  at,  X.  515 
Lincolnshire,  History  of  fens  of:   W.  H. 
Wheeler,  IX.  656  §,  574  f 


LIHVBKAnr 

Lindeman,  M.:  Deutsche  Seehandclsschiff- 
fahrt,  XL  448 1;  Franz-Joseph  Lund, 
IX.  344 1;  25  Lebensjahre  der  geo- 
graphischen  Gesellschaft  in  Bremen,  VI. 
102 1 ;  Gegenwartige  Eismeer-Fischerei 
und  der  Walfang,  XV.  198  f;  Geo- 
graphischen  Erforschung  der  Budpolar- 
region,  X.  123  f,  231  f  ;  Norddeutacher 
Lloyd,  I.  188  f 

Lindeman,  lake,  Alaska,  XII.  23 

Linden,  Graf  K.  :  Gedachtnisrede  za 
Ehren  .  .  . :  E.  Metzger,  VII.  569 1 

Lindenkohl,  A. :  Kustendistrikt  von  sud-oet 
Alaska  (map),  V.  190  f ;  Leitfaden  der 
Kartenentwurfslehre  fiir  Studierende 
der  Erdkunde,  XV.  444  f ;  observations 
on  Gulf  Stream  and  Gulf  of  Mexico, 
VIII.  181 ;  Problems  of  phvsiographv, 
XVII.  216 1 ;  Resultate  der  temperatnr 
des  Golfstroms,  etc,  VII.  448  f;  Spezi- 
fische  Gewicht  des  Meerwassers  im 
Nordoet-Pacifischen  Ozean,  XL  322  f; 
S{)ezifische8  Gewicht  des  Oberflachen- 
wassers  im  Nord-Ostlichen  Grusst^u 
Ozean,  XL  330  f;  Do.  im  Golf  von 
Mexico  und  im  (lolfstrom,  VII.  452 

Lindequist:  Die  Wirthschaftlichen  Aua- 
siohten  Deutsch-Biidwest-Afrikas  im 
Verglcich  mit  dem  Ubrigen  Siidafrika, 

XVIIL  not 
Lindcsay,  G.  :    Rambles  in  Norsk  Fin- 

marken,  V.  86 1 
Lindgren,  W. :  Age  of  auriferous  gravels 

of  Sierra  Nevada,  IX.  342  f ;  Gold-quartz 

veins  of  Nevada  City  and  Grass  valley, 

California,  XI.  317 
Ijindlev,  P. :    Great  Eastern  Comiiany's 

Tourist  Guide  to  the  Continent,  VI.  4H3 1 
Lindman,  C.  A.  M. :  Bi>itrago  zur  Palmen- 

Flora  Siidamerikas,  XIX.  530  f ;  Vcgo- 

tationen  i  Rio  Grande  do  Sul,  XVI.  127  f 
Lindquist,  J.:   Fraustallning  af  Torbern 

Bergmans    Fysiska    Geografi,    XVIIL 

648 1 
Lindsay,  D. :  Expedition  into  C.  Australia, 
I.  552;  Journal  of  Elder  scientifio  ex- 
ploring expedition.  III.  163  f;  Map 
showing  explorations,  etc.,  made  by 
Elder  scientific  exploring  expedition  in 
Australia,  I.  478 1 ;  Sir  T.  Elder's 
Wissenschaftliche  Forschungs-Expedi- 
tion  im  West-  und  Siid-Australion,  III. 

80 1 
f  and  C.  Winnecke :  8.  Australia ; 

Reports  on  Tablelands,  etc.,  XIIL  74  }, 

218 1 
Lindu,  lake,  Celebes,  XL  297 
Lingga,  J. :  000  Riouw 
Linggatempel  en  andere  oudheden  op  hot 

Yanggebiergte :    J.   Kohlbrugge,    XIV. 

580 1 
Linguistic  and  oriental  essays :  R.  N.  Cust, 

VI.  589 1 ;  XII.  106  f 
Llnhardt,  E. :  Ueber  unterseoische  Flnsa- 

rinnen,  I.  186 1 
Linnemann,     B.  :      Regierungssitz     des 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatioo. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


363 


inrcMA 

Schutsgebietesder  Manchall  Inaeln,!!. 
572 1 
Linosa,  L'isola  di :  G.  Trabucoo,  XVIII. 

226 1 
Linyanti  river :  tee  Chobe 
Ltinyina  river,  0.  Africa,  III.  60 
Lion,  Gulf  of  the ;  Configuration  of  sea- 
bed :  G.  Pruvot,  IV.  89 1 
Liorel,  J.:    Races  Berb^res-Kabvlio    du 

Jurjura,  II.  90 1 
Liotard;  expeditions  in  the  Upper  Nile, 

XL  169 
Xfipari  Is. — 

Aolischen  Inseln,  geologfisch  beschrie- 
ben  :  A.  Bergeat,'XV.  294  f 

Vulkaninseln  dei  Sicilien :  A. 

Bergeat,  XI.  681  f 
Cable  fractures  near,  X.  271 
Lipari  Is. :  Archduke  Ludwig  Salvator, 
tIL   561;  IV.   280;   VIIL  412;   V. 
86  ;  VL  193 ;  VII.  328 
Sullo  stato  presente  dei  yulcani  eollci : 
M.  Baratta,  XVL  572  f 
Lipess,  mts.,  Bolivia,  III.  108 

peak,  height,  XVII.  334 

,  Rio  Grande  de,  III.  106 

IJpokolc  hills,  ruins  on,  II.  439 
Lippmann,  G. :  Sur  la  mesuro  absolue  du 

temps,  XIV.  344  f 
Lipsky,  V.  I. ;  expedition  to  Hissar  mts., 
XL  66;    XIL   185;    Upper    Bukhara, 
XX.  354 1 
,  and  L.  S.  Barschcvsky ;  ex- 
plorations of  Hissar  mts.,  IX.  567* 
Liron,  subterranean  river  of:  E.  Twii'ht 

IIL  344 1 
Lisboa,  Jofto  de,  XVL  627 
Lisbon — 
A  inscripcfto  lapidar  na  Rua  do  Salva- 
dor:  J.  M.  E.  Pereira,  VIII.  648 1 
Boletim  da  Sociedade  de  Geographia  de 
Lisboa,      Numcro      commemorativo, 
XVIII.  344 1;    Statuts  adopte's  .  .  . 
1895,  VIIL  536 1 
Miscellanea  historica:    J.  M.   Pereira, 

VIIL  648 1 
Segelanweisung    fiir    den    Hafen    von 
Lissabon,  XII.  92  f 
Lisovski,  V.  Y.:     Trans-Caucasia,  XIL 

208 1 
Lissu    tribes,  Mekong    river,  VII.   301; 

VIII.  575 
Lista,  R.;   biography:  J.  Greger,  XIII. 

99 1 ;  death  of,  XL  443 
Lister,  Lord ;  remarks  on  L.  W.  Longstaifs 
donation  to  Antarctic  expedition  fund, 
XIII.  553 

,  A.:  Guide  to  British  Myoetozoa, 

VII.  448 1 

,  R. :   Viage  a  los  Andes  Australes, 

VII.  682 1 
Lith,  P.  A.  von ;  biography :  P.  J.  Veth, 

XL  208 1 
Lithuania — 
Haus  und  Hof  der  Litauor :  F.  Tetzner, 
XI.  88t 


UVBUOOL 

Lithnuiia— oonitntMcK. 

Litauen  :  eine  LandefH  und  Volkskunde : 
A.  Zweck,  XIV.  222 1 

Litauisohe  Sprachgcbiet :  F.  Tctzner,  X. 
646t 

Littlehales,    G.    W. ;    Recent    foreign 
surveys,  etc.,  X.  650  f 
Litorina  sea.  Physical  geography  of:  H. 

Munthe,  VI.  395  f 
Little,  A. :  China,  XIV.  579 1 ;  Crux  of 

Upper  Yangtse,  XVIII.  498  ♦ ;  Intimate 

China,  XIV.  334  f ;  Mt.  Omi  and  beyond, 

XVII.  673 1:   XVIII.  524  §;  Partition 

of    China,    XIIL    320 f;    Two    cities; 

London    and    Peking,    XIV.    346  f  ; 

Yangtse  basin  and  British  sphere,  XIIL 

453 1 :    Yangtze    valley    and    British 

sphere,  XVI.  247  f 
,  Mrs.  A. :  Land  of  the  Blue  Gown, 

XIX.  768 1 

,  A.  G. :  Medieval  Wales,  XX.  352  f 

R.  M. :    New  island  off  Br.  N. 


Borneo,  XL  298 

Littledale,  St.  G.  R. :  Journey  across  C. 
Asia,  IL  458,  549;  lU.  445*;  V.  77, 
272 ;  VI.  566 ;  VII.  198 ;  Do.  across  Tibet, 
VII.  453  • ;  VIII.  92 1 ;  Journey  to 
Pamirs,  VIIL  255  f  on  death  of  Dutreuil 
de  Rhins,  V.  484 ;  remarks  on  receiving 
medal,  VIIL  88 ;  remarks  on  "  Through 
Tibet  to  China,"  XII.  279 

Little  Fork  river,  Canada,  XIII.  360 

Littlehales,  G.  W. :  Compass  in  modern 
navigation,  XL  208  f ;  Form  of  isolated 
submarine  peaks,  VII.  3.88  f :  Improba- 
bility of  finding  isolated  shoals,  VII. 
448 1;  Navy  as  motor  in  geographical 
and  commercial  progress,  XIV.  237 1; 
Recent  advances  in  geographic  know- 
ledge, XIL  106 1;  Recent  survey  of 
Jiquilisoo  bay  and  El  Triunfo,  XI.  456  f ; 
U.S.  Mid-Pacific  naval  supply  station, 
XIII.  96 1 

Littlehampton,  Sussex,  XV.  371 

liittlejohn,  E.  G. :  The  Pecan ;  its  culture 
and  commeroial  value,  XX.  250  f 

Litton :  Journey  from  Yachou  to  Tachienlu, 
XIL  539t;* Report  of  journey  to  N. 
Ssu-ch'uan,  XIL  187  §,  323 1;  Trade  of 
Ssumao  and  Mengtse  (Foreign  Office 
Rep.),  XVIII.  105 1 

Littoral  drift,  etc.:  W.  H.  Wheeler,  IX. 
112t,  668 

Littmann,  E. :  Jets  over  de  betrokkingen 
tusschen  Nederland  en  Abyssinie  in  do 
zeventionde  eeuw,  XX.  668  f 

Lituya  bay,  Alaska,  XIV.  524 

Liu-chau  river,  China,  XL  179 

Liu-Kiu  Is. :  tee  Luchu 

Livermore,  W.  R. :  Suggestions  for  the 
development  of  the  Arts  and  Sciences, 
XI.  576 1 

Idyerpool — 
Geography  at  British  Ass.,  1896,  VIU. 

482 
Growth  of,  X.  528 


t  Blbllognphioal  antry. 


$  R«vfew  or  uiAlysis. 


364 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


LIYXBFOOL 

Liveipool — continued. 
ManchcBtcr    and    Liverpool    districts ; 
Cyvclist's  road  map :  J.  Bartholomew, 

XVIII.  345  t 

Marine  Biology  Committee,  Annual 
Report :  W.  A.  Herdnwin,  XIIL  460  f 

Observatory,  Report  of  Director,  to 
Marine  committee,  etc.,  VIII.  308  f 

Place  names  of  district:  H.  Harrison, 
XII.  626 1 

Plan  of:  J.  Bartholomew,  XII.  443 f; 

XIX.  114 1 

Liverpool  Bay,  Chart  of:  H.  Belam  and 
H.  G.  Ashton,  XIX.  244 1 ;  XX.  255 1 

Livingstone,  Dr.;  grave,  IX.  326;  XII. 
260  ;  (inscription  plate),  XV.  233 ;  com- 
pass, XX.  547 ;  memorial,  I.  355 ;  XV. 
636 ;  XVI.  6 ;  tree,  inscription,  XV.  229, 
635;  Do.  B.  Codrington's  expedition 
to,  XIV.  317,  444 ;  work  in  Africa,  IX. 
598 

College — Calendar  and  Year- 
book, XX.  366 1;  Opening  of  new  pre- 
mises, XVIII.  94 ;  progress,  IX.  670 

Exhibition  for  promotion  of 


health  of  travc^Uers,  organized   by   H. 
Batteisby,     XIV.     672;      XV.      170; 
Travellers'  Health  Bureau,  XVIII.  221 
gold  medtil  of  Royal  Scottish 


Geographical  Society,  XIX.  381 
Livingstone  I.,  Antarctic,  IV.  343 

mts.,  Nvasa,  II.  322 ;  V.  114 ; 

XV.  421 
Livingstonia  Mission,  Br.   C.   Africa,  I. 
118;   XIII.  590;   Report,  XIIL  559  f; 
XV.  296 1 ;  XIX.  526  f 
Livonios,  O. :  Golfstrom  und  Kuro-Siwo, 

XX.  472 1 
Liwa  HiJeb :  M.  Hartmann,  V.  508  f 
Liznar,  J.  :  Einige  Bemerki&gen  zur 
Messung  der  Horizontal-intonsitat  des 
Erdmagnetismus,  XVI.  589  f ;  Magnetic 
survey  of  Austria-Hungary,  XL  303; 
Magnetische  Aufnahme  Oesterrcich- 
Unganis,  etc.,  XII.  329  f;  Ueber  die 
Bestimmung  der  bei  den  Variationen 
des  Erdmagnetismus    .    .    .    Kraft,  I. 

379 1 
Ljubeten  in  der  Sara  Planiua :  C.  R.  von 

Steeb,  XIV.  332 1 
Llano  of  San  Martin,  Excursion  to:  E. 
.  Rothlisberger,  in.  440 1 
Llanos  of  S.  America,  XVI.  365 
Llivia,  L'enolave  espagnole  de :  E.  Broussc, 

XIII.  452 1,  557 
Llopis,  D.  A. :  Estudios  sobro  el  Canal  de 

Nicaragua,  XIV.  463  f 
Lloyd,  A.  B. :  Down  Congo  from  Uganda, 

XIII.  561 1 ;  In  dwarf  land  and  cannibal 

country,  XVI.  369 1;  journey  through 

equatorial  forest  of  Africa,  XIII.  195 

,  0.  A. :  On  the  Potaro,  IX.  579  f 

,H.  D.  W.:  Photographs,  El  Obeid, 

XVIII.  350 

-,  T.  H. ;  on  geology  of  Mlanje,  V. 


218 


LOGHXAVN 

Loangc  river,  Congo  basin — Exploration 
du  Lounge  et  de  la  Kantsha^XII.  542  f  : 
Stache's  explorations  of,  XII.  190 

Ijoango,  Kingdom  of;  R.  E.  Dennett's 
observations  on,  XX.  339 

Loangwa  river,  C.  Africa,  VII.  372;  X- 
161,  163;  XV.  227;  XIX.  604;  Kx- 
plorations  west  of:  CD.  Hoste,  XI. 
624*;  in  Loangwa-Zambesi  basin;  D. 
Rankin,  I.  85  f 

Loangwa-Kafuc  plateau,  I.  102, 106 

Lobai  river,  Fr.  Congo,  XIX.  639 

Lobb,  R.  P.:  British  influence  in  W. 
Sudan,  XIII  216 1;  Coming  struggle 
for  Persia,  XIV.  680  f 

Lobemba  und  Lobisa — Zwei  Forschunga- 
reisen  der  "Weissen  Vater"  nach :  H. 
Maitre,  XX.  668  f;  Geographical  re- 
sults of  explorations  of  the  •*  White 
Fatliers  :  "  H.  Maitre,  XX.  324  *  : 
Originalkarte  der  Reisen  der  "  Weissen 
Vater : "  H.  Maitre  und  P.  Langhans, 
XX.  567 1 

Lobengula,  chief,  I.  290;  Downfall  of: 
Cause,  history,  and  effect  of  Matabili 
war :  W.  A.  Wills  and  L.  T.  Colling- 
ridge,  IV.  578  f 

Lobley,  J.  L. :  Crust  of  the  globe  and  its 
disturbances,  XII.  439  f;  Mean  radial 
variation  of  the  globe,  XI.  105  f ;  Place 
of  geology  in  education,  XIII.  100  f ; 
remarks  on  "Visit  to  N.  Sudan,"  VIII. 
355;  Sub-ocanic  depression  known  as 
"  La  Fosse  de  Cap  Breton,"  etc.,  XVII  l. 
633 1 ;  Volcanic  phenomena,  VII.  568  f 

Lob    Kor,  HI.  453 ;    IX.  552  ;   XI.  256, 
413;  XIIL  162;  XX.  311 
Forschungsreise  nach  dem  Lop-nor :  8. 

Hcdin,  IX.  338 1 
Hedin*s  expeditions,  V.  157 ;  VIII.  635 ; 
XVI.    345,    472,    598;    XVIL    182; 
XVIII  288 
Lob-nor  :*P.  K.  Kozloff,  XI.  652  §,  683  f ; 

XII.  324 1 
'-  to  Koko  Nor,  St.  G.  R.  Little- 
dale's  map,  III.  475 
Loivnor-backcnets  vandring :  S.  Hedin, 

X.  454 1 
Variations    in    lacustrine    district    of, 

VIII.  635 
Versuch  zur  Darstellung  der  Wande- 
rung  des  Ix)p-nor-Beokens :  S.  Hedin, 
VIII.  649 1 

LocamuB,  P. :  Carte  de  Madagascar,  XV. 
678 1 ;  XVI.  136  f,  595  f  ;  Madagascar 
et  Talimentation  europeenno,  XL  569  f 

Locard,  A. :  Sur  Tairc  de  dispersion  de  la 
fauno  malaoologique,  etc.,  XL  458  f; 
Sur  rexistenco  d'unc  fauno  mala- 
oologique polybatbyque,  XL  322  f 

Loch,  Lord ;  obituary,  XVI.  236 

,    Hon.    E.    D.  :     Photographs    of 

Morocco,  X.  564 

I^hai  tribe,  VIII.  571 

Lochmann,  J.  J. :  La  cartographie  modeme 
de  la  Suisse,  XL  308  f :  La  nouvelle 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  genersl  infonnation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUHNAL. 


S65 


LOOHT 

carte  mnrale   de   la   Suisse   poor  les 
^ooles,  XIX.  104  t 
lx>chy,   Loob,   On  a  particular  form  of 
Buiface  . . .  seen  on  :  W.  T.  Blandford, 

XV.  530  §,662 1 
Ijockhart,  General  Sir  W.  S. ;  obituary  : 
Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  XV.  542 

and  Woodthorpe  ;    journey  to 

Pamirs,  VIII.  254 

lioekyer.  Sir  N. :  Solar  changes  of 
temperature  ...  in  region  surrounding 
Indian  Ocean,  XVII.  550  f;  On  solar 
changes  of  temperature  and  variations 
in  rainfall,  XVII.  216  f;  The  Sacred 
Nile,  I.  470  t 

Locust  plagues  in  C.  Africa,  V.  444 

Lioczy,  L.  von  :  Bericht  fiber  die  Tatigkcit 
der  Balatonsee-Kommission,  V.  266  §, 
504 1;  Bericht  iiber  die  wissenschaft- 
liche  Erforschung  des  Balatonsees, 
IX.  677 1;  Biography:  L.  Pal<5czy, 
VIL  339 1;  Photographs  of  Transyl- 
vania, XIV.  592 ;  Rapport  de  la  Com- 
mission d'Etudes  du  Lac  Balaton  pour 
1891,  IV.  84 1 ;  Report  on  geological 
results  of  Count  Szeohenyi's  travels, 
III.  315  § 

I^iodge,  R.:  Why  has  England  become  a 
great  manufacturing  country?  IX.  458  f 

iKjdz,  population,  IX.  658 

Ix)efler :  Expedition  in  Shari  basin,  XVII. 
661 ;  XX.  540 

Loenge  or  Kafue  river,  Zambesi  basin, 
XVIL  131 ;  fes  Kafue 

Loesch,  M. :  Bestimmung  der  Intensitat 
der  Schwerkraft  auf  zwanzig  Stationen 
an  der  Westafrikanischen  Kiiste,  XX. 

669 1 
Loess — 
Alter  und  Verbreitung  des  Losses :  L. 
du   Pasquier   und    A.  Penck,   VII. 

683 1 
Eolian  origin  of:  C.  R.  Keyes,  XII. 

638 1 
In  China;   Skertchly  and  Kingsmill's 

studies  on,  VI.  575 
Ijoeaa  with  horizontal  shearing  plaues  : 

J.  A.  Udden,  XX.  469  f 
Postglaciale     Ix)ss     im     St.     Galler 

Rheinthal :  J.  Frflh,  XIV.  578 1 
What  is  the  Loess?  F.  W.  Sardeson, 
XIII.  460 1 
Loffler,    E. :     Danemark,    Eine    landcs- 
kundiche  Skizze  von,  V.  608  f ;  Geo- 
graphic    als    Univcrsitatsfach,    XIV. 
690 1;    Omrids  af  Geographien,  XIII. 
220 1 
Lofgrcn,   A.  :     Ensaio  .   .  .  dos   nomes 
populares    das   plantas    indigenas    do 
Estado  de  Sao  Paulo,  XUI.  457 1 
Lofoi,  position,  XVII.  659 
Lofoten,  1898 :  H.  Priestman,  XII.  822  f 
Beim  Kabeljaufang  auf  den :  H.  Blom- 

berg,  IX.  678 1 
Lofoten  Is. :  J.  N.  Collie,  XX.  351 1 
'Lo-fou  mts. :  F.  S.  A.  Bourne,  VI.  681 1 


LOLOKWVI 

Lofthouse,  Archdeacon  :  In  a  desolate 
land,  XVIII.  11 1 ;  Thousand  miles  on 
snow-shoes,  IX.  107 1;  Trip  on  Tha- 
anne  river,  XIII.  274  » 

Lofty,  Mt.,  S.  Australia ;  Memorial  to 
Capt.  Flinders  on,  XIX.  759 

Lofu  river,  Tanganyika,  X.  299 

Log  of  the  Savannah :  J.  E.  Watkins,  I. 

571 1 
Logan,    Mrs.:    A  night    in    India,    IV. 

187 1 
,  W.  N. :    N.  American  epiconti- 

neuttil  sea  of  Jurassic  age,  XVI.  582  f 
Logan,  Mt.,  Alaska,  V.  172 ;   XIL  561 ; 

position,  V.  274 
Logeray,  M. :  Discovery  of  gold  in  Trans- 
vaal, IL  218 
Logone  river,  C.  Africa,  XX.  540 
Lohani  tribe,  IX.  395 
Lohmann,  F. :  Amtliche  Handelstatistik 
Englauds  und  Frankreichs,  XIII.  554  f 

,  H. :  Untersuchungen  fiber  den 

Auftricb  der  Strasse  von  Medina,  etc., 
XIV.  345 1 
Lohombo  river,  C.  Africa,  XIV.  318 
Loika  or  Itimbiri  river,  Congo,  XX.  495 
Loir,  M. :    La  livraison  de  Toulon  aux 

Anglais,  Xm.  318 1 
Loire — 
Deplacements  du  confluent  de  la  Loire  : 

L.  Laflatte,  XI.  191 1,  432 
Loire;    Collection  des  Guides-Joanne, 

XV.  188 1 
navigable:  L.  Gallou^eo,  IX. 

457 1:  XIII.  530  § 
Memoiro    in^dit  do    Lavoisier    sur  la 

navigability  de  la:    L.  Gallou^ec, 

VI.  579 1 
Navigabilite  de  la  :    V.  Doby,  XVI. 

360 1 

Loisne,  A.  de:  Sur  les  formes  originates 

des  noms  de  lieux  du  Pas-dc-Calais  et 

leurs  formes  offlcielles,  XVIII.  454  f 

Lojka,  H.,  et  M.  de  Dechy :  Lichenes  in 

Caucaso  et  in  peninsula  Taurica,  XV. 

81 1 
Loka  tribe,  Gallaland,  XVI.  300 

Lokinga  mts.,  C.  Africa,  I.  106 

Lokko,  Port,  altitude,  X.  393 

Loko,  W.  Afrika,  VIIL  202 

Lokoja,  W.  Africa,  IX.  349 

Lokolie,  E.  Africa,  II.  535 

Lokosashi  river,  Rhodesia,  XI.  627 

Lokris,  Die  zwei  grossen  Erdbeben  in: 

T.  G.  Skuphos,  V.  395  f 
Lokulu  river,  C.  Africa,  XIV.  444 
Lokuuje  river,  W.  Africa,  XIV.  665 
Lole  or  Umhululu  Hills ;  Old  gold  work- 
ings in,  II.  230 
Lolingela  river,  C.  Afrika,  XIV.  444 
Lollis,  C.  de  :  Cristoforo  Colombo,  I.  90  f 
Lolo  river,  C.  Africa,  X.  257 ;  XVII.  660 

tribes,  Shan  States,  XIV.  384 ;   XV. 

490 ;  of  Seohuen,  XVI.  535 
Lolodorf,  Cameroons,  XIV.  664 
Lolokwui,  or  Walke  mt.,  E.  Africa,  II.  535 


t  BibUogrq)hlcal  entry. 


$  BcTiew  ormnalysit. 


866 


GENTBRAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


LOXAXI 

Lomami  river,  Congo,  Y.  432 ;  XII.  191 ; 
XVI.  562  ;  XX.  495 
Carte  du :  A.  J.  Wautera,  XVIII.  456  f 
Le  Lomami :  A.  J.  Wauters,  IX.  462  f 
Gillain'a  explorations  between  Lomami 
and  Sankuru,  VI.  283 
Lombardy — Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.), 

XVI.  244 1 ;  XVIII.  322 1 
Lombok  I. — 
Aanteekeningen    oyer  de  Bodha's  yan 

Lombok  :  J.  C.  Eerde,  XVIII.  107 1 

Bij  de  situatie-kaart  yan  Instycrblijf  te 

Narmada :  P.  de  la  Faille,  XV.  549  f 

Insel  Lombok :  H.  Zonderyan,  IV.  580  f 

Islands  of  Bali  and  Lombok :   J.  B. 

Carpenter,  IX.  461  f 
With  the  Dutch  in  the  East :  A.  Cool, 
IX.  575 1;  X.  98§ 

,  Strait  of ;  depths,  XVL  551 

LombroBo,  C. :    Les    races  et  le  milieu 

ambiant,  XII.  104 1 
Lome,  die  Hauptstadt  der  Togokolonie : 

H.  Seidel,  XI.  199 1 
Lominadze,  S. :  Journey  in  Rion  defile, 

XI.  196 1 
Lonborg,  S. :  Adam  af  Bremen,  XI.  105  f ; 
Om  de  aldsta  Kartoma  ofyer  Syerige, 
XVIIL  228 1 
Lonohay,  H. :  La  riyalite  de  France  et  de 

TEspagne  aux  Pays-Bas,  XI.  446  f 
London — 
Aurora  Borealis  in,  from  1707  to  1895 : 

R.  C.  Mossman,  XII.  822  f 
Average  height  of  barometer  in :  R.  C. 

Mossman,  XV.  662  f 
Census  of  England  and  Wales,  1901, 
County  of  London,  area,  etc.,  XX. 

241 1 

Climate,  R.  C.  Mossman  on,  XI.  171, 
662;  Barometric  and  thermometric 
gradients  between  London  and  Edin- 
burgh :  B.  C.  Mossman,  XVL  364 f; 
Temijerature,  extremes  of,  in  London 
and  neighbourhood:  Hymons.  XIV. 
113 1;  Do.,  from  1763-1892:  A. 
Buchan,  II.  87 1 

Etymology  of,  XIII.  299 ;  Une  explica- 
tion de  IVtvmologie  de  Londrcs:  E. 
Maison,  XIII.  220  f 

From  London  to  Karachi  in  a  week :  F. 
H.  Skrine,  XIV.  680 1 

Geographische  Ausstellung  ...  in 
London :  H.  Michow,  VII.  684  f 

Geological  field  class,  XI.  544 

Model  of:  J.  Jordan,  XII. 

108 1 

Geographical  Congress,  Sixth  Inter- 
national, V.  369  * 

Geography  of  Greater  London :  A.  M. 
Davies,  XVIL  672  f;  XIX.  767  f; 
XX.  352 1 

Handbooks  —  Baedeker's,  fHI-  69; 
VIII.  414;  XIL  626;  XVI.  574; 
XX.  351  ;  Guides-Joanne,  XII. 
627  t:  Philip's  practical  "Index" 
Guide :  W.  O.  Aves,  XIX.  229  f 


LOSftlTUDX 

London — continued. 
Ideal  London :  F.  Harrison,  XII.  627 1 
London  and  Peking:  A.  Little,  XXV. 

346 1 

as   capital  of  the  Empire:  Lu 

Gomme,  VIIL  189  f 

London's  water-supply :  W.  Hunter, 
XIV.  113 1 

Maps  —  County  of:  E.  Stanford,  IV. 
582 1 ;  Cycling  and  automobile  mapo 
of  London,  etc. :  W.  and  A.  K.  John- 
ston, XVIIL  116 1,  567 1;  Environs, 
fifty-mile  radius:  J.  Bartholomew, 
VIII.  538;  Handy  Volume  Atlas, 
Philip,  XVIIL  347 1;  Ordnance 
Survey  plan.  Revision  of,  XIX.  83 ; 
Plan:  J.  Bartholomew,  L  286 1:  III. 
538 1 ;  XIII.  333 1 

Meteorological  phenomena  in :  B.  C. 
Mossman,  XII.  204  f ;  XIII.  212  f 

Port  of:  Right  Hon.  Earl  Egerton  of 

Tatton,XX.  554t 
Proposed  great  globe  for,  VIII.  303 
Real  Municipal  Government  for :  A.  O. 

Ghewy,  XIV.  113t 
Topographical     Society,     Report     of 

organizing  conmiittee,  XTV.  677  f 
Traffic — Opening  address:  Sir  J.   W. 
Barry,  XV.  190 1 ;   Street  traffic  in  : 
Sir  J.  W.  Barry,  XIIL  452 1 
London  Clay,  towns  and  villages  on,  IX.  83 

School    Atlas:    H.    O.   Amold- 

Forster,  XVIL  101 1 

School    Board ;     Conference    on 


teaching  of  geography,  XIX.  81 

University,  Geography  at,  XVI. 


112;  XX.  548,  574 
Long,  R.  E.  C. :  Russian  railway  policy  in 

Asia,  XV.  190  f 
Longe,  F.  D. :    Fiction  of  loe  Age    or 

Glacial  Period,  XX.  674 1 
Long  Kin  Hole :  F.  EUet,  XVL  246  f 
Long  White  Cloud  (New  Zealand):  W.  P. 

Reeves,  XIIL  826 1 
Long  White  mountain,  lake  on,  I.  64 
Longitude  (000  also  Latitude  and  Long.)— 

Accessions  to  collection  of  latitudes  and 

longitudes,  XIX.  780 1 

Appareil  pour  mesurer  les  differences 
de  longitude  It  I'aide  de  la  photo- 
graphic :  M.  G.  Lippmann,  XIX.  780  f 

Afitronomische  Arbeiten  des  K.K.  Grad- 
moBBungsbureau  .  .  .  herausgegeben 
yon  E.  Weiss  und  R.  Sohram,  XX. 

471 1 
Determination  of  terrestrial  longitudes 

by  photography:  E.  H.   Hills,   XI. 

457 1 ;  XII.  620  § :  H.  G.  Schlichter, 

n.  423*;  letter  from  E.  G.  Raven- 

Btein,  II.  557 ;  from  H.  G.  Schlichter, 

IIL  150 
Longitude    between    Greenwich    and 

Madras,  Re-determination  of,  VI.  471 
by  eclipses:  J.  D.  White,  XV. 


556 1 


by  equal  altitudes:  H.  Bw 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  InformaUon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


S67 


LOVeiTVSX 

Ijongitude — conHnmed. 

Goodwin^  XIX.  6()0  f ;  Do.  near  noon 
at  sea :  W.  Hall,  XIX.  660  f 

Longitude  by  variation  of  oompaiia :  J.  D. 
White,  XV.  302 1 

in  land  surveying,  determi- 
nation of:  R.  H.  B.  Downea,  XIL 
545 1 

Longitudes  et  altitudes  observ^es  et 
c^culees :  E.  Roux,  YIII.  530  f 

Nansen  and  his  lunar  tables:  K  A. 

Reeves,  Xm.  459 1 
Schlussrechnung  bei  der  Langenbestim- 
mung  aus   Monddistanzen,  etc. :  £. 
Gelcieh,  XIV.  344 1 
Bur    la    prediction    des    occultations 
d'^toiles  par  la  Lune,  etc. :  G.  Bigour- 
dan,  Xra.  327 1 
Telegraphische  Langenbcstimmungen, 
1890-93,  VL  298 1 
Ix)ngley,  H. :  From  Fresno  to  Mt.  Whitney, 

etc.,VnL419t 
Longmans'  Gazetteer  of  the  World:  ed. 
G.  Chisholm,  VL  588  f;   Geographical 
series,  IX.  347  f :  Relief  map  of  England 
and  Wales,  Vn.  342 1 
Longonot  crater,  E.  Africa,  IV.  314 
Ix>ngstaff,  G.  B. :  Rural  depopulation.  III. 

77 1 
1  L.  W.,  donation    to  Antarctic 

expedition  fund,  XIII.  425,  553 
Lonnberg,  £. :  Contributions  to  biology  of 

Caspian  Sea,  XVIII.  239 1 ;  Undersok- 

ningar  rorando  Oresunds  Djurlif,  XIII. 

554t 
Loochoo  Is. :  tee  Luchu 
Loon,  C.  J.  van :  Steenkolen  in  Limburg, 

X Vin.  226 1 
Lopatin,  I.  A. :  Itinerary  of  Turukbansk 

expedition,  XII.  206  f;  journeys  in  £. 

Siberia,  XII.  411 
Lopes,  D. :  Documentos  para  a  Historiado 

dominio  Portugufis,  XII.  219  f:  Manu- 

scripto   inedito   do  Seculo  XVI.,  XL 

312 1 
Lopevi  L,  New  Hebrides,  VIIL  587 
Lopez,    Cap,  Position    g^ographique    du 

phare  du:  E.  Blim,  XII.  434 1 
Lophiomys  of  Africa,  VII.  285 
Lopo,  A.  dos  Santos  Pereira :  Braganfa  c 

Bemqueren^a,  XVIL  207  f 
Loppo,  plain  of,  V.  70 
Lora  river,  IX.  399 
Loralai :  A.  C.  Yate,  X.  549 1 
Lord,  E. :  Ueber  die  Basalte  des  Fichtelge- 

birges,  IV.  375  f 
,  T. :  Early  history  of  Imerina  based 

upon  a  native  account,  XVIII.  551  f 
,  W.  B. :  Hydrographic  department, 

IX.  687 1;  "Nautical  Almanac"  office, 

X.  656 1;   Tristan  da  Cunha,  XVIIL 

331 1 
-,  W.  F. :  Lost  possessions  of  England, 


VII.  685 1 

Ijord  Howe  I., Climate  of:  H.  C.  Russell, 
X.  122 1;  Lord  Howe  Inseln,  Pitcaim 


Lora 

und  Norfolk  Insel:  A.  Vollmer,  VI. 

98 1 
Lorens,  G. ;  Hydrographie  des  Elbsystems 

nach  G.  von  Alvenslebens  Topographic, 

XVIL  444 1 
,  J.  R.  R:  Aeltere   und  neuere 

Lothungen   im  Hallstatter    See,  XV. 

545 1 

-,  O.,  and  D.  Jordell :  Catalogue  . . . 


Librairie  fran9aise,  VII.  570  f 
Lorenz-Liburnau,  J.  von :  aee  Libumau 
Lorenzo,  G.  de :  I  grandi  laghi  pleistocenici 

delle  falde  del  Vulture,  XIIL  556  f 
Lorenzo  Marques :  tee  Lourenco  Marques 
Lorenzon,  A. :  Die  Far-Oer,  XIII.  555  f 
Loria,  A. :  On  inhabitants  of  New  Guinea, 

IX.  95 ;  Ricerche  ulteriori  sulla  distri- 

buzione  topograflca  della  Industrie,  XII. 

546 1 
Lorian  swamp,  E.  Africa,  I.  534 
Lorie,  J. :  Beschouwingen  over  de  Agrono- 

misch-Geologische  Kaart,  VIII.  412  f; 

De  gedaantewisselingcn  der  Schelde  en 

der  Mass,  V.  504  f;    Het  Brongas  in 

Nederland,  XIV.  223;  Mededeelingen 

omtrent  de  Geologic  van  Nederland,  XI. 

449 1:   Onze  brakke,  ijzerhoudende  en 

alkalische    Bodenwateren,  XV.  294  f; 

Sand-dtmes  along  coast  of  Holland,  IV. 

280 1 ;  Stormvloed  van  December,  1894, 

XI.   192 1;    Verhouding  tusschen  den 

Rijn  en  het  landijs,  XX.  239  f ;  Zflnd- 

Onderzoekingen  der  laatste  jaren,  XL 

104 1 
Lorimer,  L. :  At  the  back'of  beyond,  XIII . 

674 1 
Lorin,  H. :  A  Sainte-Hel^e,  XIIL  93  f ; 

Chemin  de  fer  du  Congo,  XIII.  322  f : 

Soudan  franfais,  XVI.  250  f 
Lome,  Marquis  of:    Canadian   life  and 

scenery,  etc.,  II.  382  f 
Lorraine — 

Carte  de :  B.  Auerbach,  XIII.  87  f 

Deutsche  Spraohgebiet  Lothringens:  H. 
Witte,  V.  279 1 

Le  Plateau  Lorrain:  B.  Auerbach,  I. 
467t;  n.  52§ 

Sur  la  denudation  de  I'ensemble  du 
plateau  lorrain:  M.  Blcicher,  XVI. 
243t 

Un  coin  de :  M.  A.  Merchier,  XVI.  570  f ; 
XIX.  393 1 

Walder  Deutsch-Lothringens :  H.  Ger- 
doUe,  VL  96 1 
Lortet,  et  Hugounenq:  Coloration  noire 

desrochesformantles  cataractes  du  Nil, 

XX.  246 1,  655  § 
Los   Angeles,  Port:  F.  Bachmann  and 

others,  XV.  553  f 
Loser,  R. :  Angola  unter  portugiesischer 

Herrschaft,  XIIL  821 1 
IxNsheringo  river,  C.  Africa,  position,  I.  70 
LoBUgute,  lake,  E.  Africa,  IV.  308,  310 
Lot,  Exploration  de  la  riviere  souterraine 

de  Padirac :  E.  A.  Martel,  VIII.  306  f 
Loth,  W.  L. :  Kaart  van  Suriname,  XIV. 


t  Blbliogn^hlcAl  entiy. 


^  SeHow  or  analyalB. 


368 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


LOTHAIBE 

590 1;   Verslag  van  eene  reie  naar  de 

Lawa,  etc.,  IV.  379 1 
Lothaire— Proc^  L.  k  Broxcllos,  IX.  848  f 
Lothian,    Marquis    of;    bio^n^phy,    XV. 

674 1;   obituary,  XV.  289;  remarks  at 

Antarctic  Conference,  X.  385 
Lothians,  Geology  of  oil  shale  fields  of: 

H.  M.  Cadell,  XVIII.  228  f 
Lothlinie,  Die  Aberration  der :  A.  Schmidt, 

IX.  244 1 
Lotsani  river,  Ruins  at,  II.  263,  438 
XjOuc,  Origines  do  la  source  do  la:  A. 

Ik^rthelot,  XIX.  227  f ;  R^eaux  hydro- 
graph  iques  du  DouIjs  et  do  la  Loue :  E. 

Fournier,  XVI.  360  f 
Louis,  H. :  On  river  Telubin,  IV.  219  ♦ 
J.  A.  H. :  Gates  of  Thibet,  etc.,  IV. 

470 1 ;  V.  280 1,  507  f 
Louisbourg  in  1745:   G.  M.  Wrong,  XI. 

200 1 
Louise  lake,  in  Canadian  Rocky  mts. :  W. 

D.  Wilcox,  VII.  49  ♦ 
Louisiana — 

Indexed  County  and  Township  pocket 
maps  of :  Rand,  McNally  &  Co.,  XX. 

680 1 
I*r<^liminary  report  on  geology  of :  G.  D. 

Harris  and  A.  C.  Veatch,  XVIL  213  f 
Under  Spanish  domination :  E.  Serruys, 

II.  280 1 
Louisville :  Study  in  economic  geographv : 

E.  C.  Remple.  XVIII.  552  f 
Loughcrew,  Notes  on  prehistoric  cemetery 

of:  G.  Coflfey,  XIL  204 1 
Loui-Tcheou,  Peninsule  de :  C.  Madrolle, 

XII.  95 1 
Loureiro,  A. :  Macau  e  o  sen  Porto,  VIII. 

651 ;  No  orient,  do  Napolcs  k  China,  XI. 

683 1 
Louren^o  Marques — 
Acerca  do  Liouren9o  Marques:   A.  de 

Castilho,  VII.  448  f 
Esboco     da    Carta    do    Districto    do 

Louren^o  Marques:   E.  de  Noronha, 

VII.  687 1 
Louren90  Marques:  P.  Berthoud,  VII. 

563 1 

e  as  suas  relacoes  com  a  Africa 

do  Sul :  E.  de  Noronha,  VIII.  652  f 
Photographs :  H.  V.  Melvill,  IV.  584 
Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  X.  440; 
XII.  632 1 ;  XIV.  583 ;  Trade  Report 
and  Progress  of  Railway,  II.  170 

Louvcl :  Monographic  de  la  commune  de 
Malville,  IX.  335  f 

Lovett,  B. ;  on  musical  sounds  of  sand- 
dunes,  IX.  571 

Lovisato,  D. :  Le  cime  piii  elevate  del 
Gennargentu,  XX.  465  f;  Measure- 
ments for  highest  point  of  Sardinia, 
XIX.  751 

Low,  A.  P. :  Explorations  in  Labrador,  I. 
550 ;  III.  207 ;  V.  268 ;  VII.  414 ;  IX. 
276 ;  X.  625  ;  XIII.  434 ;  XVI.  686 ;  Ex- 
plorations through  interior  of  I^abrador 
penins.,  V.  513  * ;  Gill  Memorial  awarded 


LVOAM 

to,  VIIL  88;  Labrador  area,  X.  229  f*: 
Report  on  traverse  of  N.  part  of  Labrador 
penins.,  XII.  634  f ;  Report  on  explora- 
tions, X. 121 t 

Low,  Sir  H. ;  remarks  on  **  Journey  roimd 
Siam,"  VIIL  449 

Low  I.,  Antarctic,  XVIL  152 

Peak,  the:  J.  Hyde,  XIIL  319 f 

Lowa  river    and  district,  0.  Africa,  Y. 
360 

Lowe,  G.  T. :  Aooount  of  descent  of  Helln 
Pot  in  Yorkshire,  XX.  649 

,  H.  J. :  Past  and  present  of  a  bit  of 

Dartmoor,  XX.  553  f 

-,  S. :  Dairy  industry  in  the  colonics. 


IX.  687 1 

Ix)well,  A.  L. :  Justin  Winsor,  XV.  91  f 
Liiwenberg,  J. ;  biography.  III.  76  f 
Loweswater,  Lake  district,  VII.  618 
Lowl,  F. :  Bemerkungen  zu  Penck*s  Mor- 
phologic der  Erdoberflachc,  V.  396t: 
Gross- Venediger,  V.  504  f;  Kals,   XL 

808 1 
Lowles,  J. :  British  Empire ;  its  resouroGs, 

etc.,  XIL  105 1 
Lowy,  A. :   Catalogue  of   Hebraica  and 

Judaica,  L  186  f 
Loyalty  Is. — Notes  pittoreeqnes  but  lea 

lies  Loyalty :  B^net,  VII.  218  f 
Loysch,  E. :  Orometrie  der  Hohen  Tlitra, 

XIV.  576 1 
Loz^re—Grotte  des  Cap^ans:  J.  Barbot, 

VIIL  41 1 1 
Lu  river,  Tibet,  VII.  200 
Lualaba  river,  L   225;  IL  240,  244;  V. 

436;    IX.   560;    X.   637;    XVIL    127; 

XIX.  188 
Luapula  river,  L  110,  449,529;  IV.  460; 
IX.  560 ;  X.  637 ;  XVIL  46 ;  entrance 
into  Lake  Mweru,  V.  891 

Mweru  and  the  Luapula :  A.  B.  Watson, 
IX.  58* 

Weatherly's  explorations,  IX.  92 
Luau  river,  Kasai,  XIX.  505 
Lubbock,  G. ;  on  bursting  of  Gohna  lake, 

IV.  457 

,  Sir  J. :  9ee  Avebury 

,  Sir  N. :  Br.  W.  Indies,  XVIIL 

458 1 
Lubi  river,  W.  Africa,  L  224 
Lubilash  river,  I.  227 
Lubnaig,    Loch;    rainfall  of   catchment 

basin,  XV.  339;  soundings,  XV.    327; 

temperatures,  XV.  335 
Lubudi  river,  Congo,  XV.  535 ;  Francqni's 

exploration  of.  III.  516 
liubur,  mt.,  XI.  387 
Lucas,  A.  H.  S. :  Geographical  distribotion 

of  land  and  frosh-water  vertebrates  in 

Victoria,  XL  820  f;  Geographical  di«- 

tribution  of  vertebrates  in  Victoria,  XII. 

80 


,  C.  P.:  Historical  geography  of 

British  Colonies ;  W.  Africa,  V.  181 1 ; 
S.  and  E.  Africa,  IX.  461  f ;  Canada, 
XVIII.  332 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infomatlon. 


OF  THB  OBOORAPmOAL  JOURNAL. 


868 


LV0A8 

liQcas,  F.  W. :  Annals  of  voyages  of  the 

brothers  Zeno,  etc.,  XIII.  99t,  166| 
,    W.  A.:    Photographs    of    N 


6W 

Guinea,  etc.,  XIV.  696^ 
liuceme,    lake,    Glaciation   of,    I.    491; 
Schlammabsatz  am  Grande  des  Yier- 
waldst'attersee :  A.  Helm,  XYIII.  322  f 
Liuohcche  stream,  £.  Africa,  XIII.  580 
LiQchenia  river,  £.  Africa,  IL  416 
Xnehn  Is. — 

Bibliography  of  Lnchu,  Contributions 

to :  B.  H.  chamberlain,  X.  550  f 
Great  Lnchu,  V.  294, 298 ;  Photographs : 

W.  J.  Clutterbuck,  XIV.  592 
Language,  Essay  in  aid  of  grammar  and 
dictionary  of  :    B.   H.   Chamberlain, 
VII.  441 1 
Life  in  :  W.  H.  Furness,  XIV.  225  f 
Luchu  Is.  and  their  inhabitants:    B. 
Hall  Chamberlain,  V.    289*,  446*, 
534  ♦ ;  VI.  295  f 
On  manners  and  customs  of  Loochooans : 

B.  H.  Chamberlain,  IIL  251 1 
Raised  coral  reefs  in  islands  of  Riukiu 
curve :  8.  Yoshiwara,  XX.  123 1,  228  § 
Ijucknow,  N.S.W.,  Auriferous  deposits  of: 

E.  F.  Pittman,  XVII.  213  f 
Liucrine  lake,  Italy,  X.  419 
LiQddecke,    R.  ;    biography,    XI.    574  f ; 
Deutscher  Schulatlas,  V.  408  f ;  on  large- 
scale  map  of  the  world,  I.  254,  257 
Liudeling,   G. :    Ueber  .  .  .  der    erdmag- 
netischen  Storungen  an  Polarstationen, 

XIV.  346 1 

Liudwig,  C.  G. :  see  Hebenstreit 
,  R. :  Geographische  und  geognos- 

tischo    XJmschau    auf   der    Insel    St. 

Barthelemy,    III.    535 1;    Journey    in 

Santo  Domingo ;  W.  Sievers  on,  XIII. 

538 
Ludwig  Salvator,  Archduke;   biography, 

Mme.   de    Harrasowsky,    XVII.    98  f; 

Alboran,   XIII.    556 1;    Bizerta,    XII. 

326 1 ;  Bougie,  die  Porle  Nord-Afrikas, 

XV.  437 1 ;  Cannosa,  XL  679  f ;  Colum- 
bretes,  VII.  108  f;  Insel  Giglio,  XVI. 
572 1;  Liparischen  Inseln,  flL  561; 
IV.  280;  V.  86;  VL  193;  VIL  328; 
VIII.  412 ;  IX.  574 ;  Ustica,  XIL  625  f 

Lue  or  Bonju  lake,  E.  Africa,  IX.  562 
Lucmbe  (Luwembts)  river,  I.    227;    VI. 

283 
Luena  river,  C.  Africa,  VII.  663 ;  IX.  134 ; 

XVII.  130 
Luffmann,  C.  B. :  Vagabond  in  Spain,  VI. 

96 1 
Lufira  river,  Congo,  XL  181 
Lufisa  river,  Nyasaland,  V.  114, 116 
Luftaustauches    zwischen  bcidcn    Hcmi- 

spharen,  Zur  Fragc  dca  jahrcszeitlichen : 

O.  Baschin,  VIL118t 
Luf unso  river,  C.  Africa,  IL  240 
Lugano,  lake ;  depth,  XIV.  441 ;  Glacia- 
tion, I.  490 
Lugar,  Capt.  ;   on  cable  fractures,  XIV. 
398,  400 


LVXIFGA 

Lugard,  Sir  F.  D. :  E.  and  W.  Africa  in 
Parliament,  IIL  531  f ;  England  and 
France  in  Nile  valley,  VII.  214 1 ;  I^o. 
on  the  Niger,  VI.  296  f  ;  Expedition  to 
Borgu,  VI.  205  ♦ ;  Extension  of  British 
influence  in  Africa,  VIL  112  f ;  Journey 
in  W.  Africa,  etc.,  VIL  114  f ;  Liquor 
traffic  in  Africa,  XL  92  f;  Medal 
awarded  to,  XIX.  629,  647;  XX.  113; 
New  British  markets — Tropical  Africa, 
VIL  113 1 ;  N.  Nigeria,  Report  for  1900- 
1901  .  .  .  XX.  126 1;  remarks  on  "Con- 
tributions to  physical  geographv  of  Br. 
E.  Africa,"  IV.  516;  on  "Through 
Somaliland,"  etc.,  XL  394 ;  Rise  of  our 
E.  African  Empire,  IIL  71 1»  500  § ;  Story 
of  Uganda  Protectorate,  XVII.  552 1 ; 
Treaty-making  in  Africa,  I.  53*; 
Uganda ;  Its  value  to  British  trade,  IL 
279 1 ;  Work  in  Nigeria,  XVIII.  4 

Lugard,  Lady  :  see  Shaw,  Miss  F.  L. 

Lugeon,  M. :  Appliquer  k  unc  region  do 
la  France,  ou  2b  une  portion  de  la  chatne 
Alpine,  I'analyse  des  inoonstauces  geolo- 
giqucs,  etc.,  XVII.  318  f ;  Loi  de  forma- 
tion des  vallees  .  .  .  Alpes  occidcntales, 
IX.  675 1;  L'origine  du  Chablais,  XIV. 
222 1;  Recherches  sur  Torigine  des 
vallees  des  Alpes  occidentales,  XIX. 
210  §,  648 1 ;  Rhone  Suisse  tributaire  du 
Rhin,  IX.  337 1;  Sur  la  decouverte 
d'uno  racine  des  Pre'alpes  suisses,  XVII. 
547 1 ;  Sur  la  geologie  de  la  region 
comprise  entre  le  Sanetsch  et  la  Kander, 
XVII.  547 1 

Lui  river,  C.  Africa,  IX.  133 

Lui-chau — Peninsule  de  Loui-Tchoou :  C. 
MadroUe,  XII.  95 1 

Lukanga,  tributary  of  Kafuc,  XVIII.  68 

Lukchun  depression,  C.  Asia,  VI IL  161, 
163 ;  IX.  552,  554 ;  XV.  176 ;  Roborov- 
skv's  explorations,  V.  489 ;  Klima  von 
Luktschun  :  A.  Woeikof,  XVI.  365  f ; 
Observations  me'te'orologiqucs,  XIII. 
431  §,  453 1 

Lukkun  rajah.  III.  227 

Lukolela  narrows,  Congo,  XX.  494 

Lukos  river,  XIL  362 

Luksch,  J. :  Hydrography  of  ^gcan  Sea, 
IIL  510  ♦;  obituary,  XVIIL  544; 
Oceanographischcn  Forschungcn  der 
Neuzeit,  etc.,  XL  573  f ;  Physikalischen- 
oceanographischen  Uutersuchungen  im 
Rothen  Meere,  VIII.  402,  424  t ;  XV. 
445 1 ;  Secboden-Relief  des  Adriatischen 
Meers,  XIX.  103  f ;  Veroffentlichungen 
der  Commission  fur  Erforschung  des 
ostlichen  Mittelmeeres,  I.  379 1;  Vor- 
lauiiger  Bericht  iiber  die  physikalisch- 
oceanographischen  Arbeiten  von  Rhodus 
bis  zur  syrischcn  Kuste,  IL  476 1 

Luku,  Somaliland,  V.  124 ;  VIII.  124 

Lukuga  river,  L  356;  IL  245;  V.  441, 
443 ;  XVII.  10  ;  Delcommune's  explora- 
tion, III.  417  *  ;  L'exploration  du,  par 
Delcommune ;  A.  J.  Wauters,  IIL  438 1 

2  B 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyslB. 


370 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


LVXUIEflHI 

Lukuleahi  river,  XIX.  183 

Lukulwe  river,  C.  Africa,  II.  242 

Luli  river,  C.  Africa,  XV.  617 

Lull  a  Fort  Berkeley,  Da;  Lcttora  del 

mifisionario  P.  C.  Tappi,  XX.  669 1 
Lullin,  E.  I. :  Institution  d'un  m^ridien 

central     unique,     I.    92 1;    On    time 

standards,  I.  73 
Lulongo  river,  Congo,  XX.  494 
Lulua  river,  C.  Africa,  XIX.  182 
Lumbwa  country,  E.  Africa,  II.  133;  XVL 

79,84 
Lumholz,  C. :    American    cave-dwellers ; 

Tarahumaris     of    Sierra    Madre,    IV. 

578 1 ;  Huichol  Indians  of  Mexico,  XI. 

456 1 ;  Researches  in  N.  Mexico,  II.  69 ; 

Symbolism  of  Huichol  Indians,  XVI. 

582 1 
,  and  A.   Hrdlicka  :    Marked 

human  bones  from  Tarasco  Indian  burial- 
place,  etc.,  XII.  435  t 
Lummis,  C.  F. :   Awakening  of  a  nation, 

XIII.  94 1 
Lumpemba  river,  XVII.  127 
Lumsden,  G.  E. :  Unification  of  civil  .  .  . 

time,  XII.  103  f 
,  Sir  P. ;   remarks  on  "  Use  of 

practical  geography,"  etc.,  XIII.  477 
Ijunar :  see  Moon 
Lyudai  Sin :  see  Swat  river 
Lundbeck,  W. :  Danish  Ingolf-Expedition : 

Porifera,  XX.  472  f 
Lundi  river,  E.  Africa,  II.  510 ;  ruins  on, 

11.440 
Lundstrom,  A.  N. :  Fran  Svcnska  Barr- 

skogar,  XV.  294 1 
Lune  river,  source,  VII.  605,  613 
Luncberger  Heide,  Gcologischer  Ausflug 

in  die :  Wahnschaife,  XVII.  35 1 
Lunet  de  Laionquifere,  E. :  Atlas  archeo- 

logiquc  de  I'lndo-Chine,  XIX.  412  f 
Lune'ville,  Repartition   de    la  population 

dans  Tarrondissement  de :   £.  Andriot, 

XIV.  222 1 

Lunga  country,  C.  Africa,  I.  109 

tributary  of  Kafue,  XVIII.  65 

Lung-an,  China,  XIX.  254 

Lungasi  or  Ossa  lake,  Kamcrun,  X.  688 

Lung-Kiang,  Taiping  and  Kinsha  rivers ; 

Letter  from  R.  L.  Jack  on,  XX.  Ill 
Lungwebungu  river,  XVII.  125 
Ltining,  T. :  Graphische  Darstellung  der 

Fehlergleichungen,  IX.  344  f 
Lunji,  mt.,  E.  Africa,  II.  512 
Lumi,  H.  S. :  Travel,  VIII.  197 1 
Lunsefwa  river,  C.  Africa,  L  112;  XVIIl. 

63 
Luongo  river,  C.  Africa,  IX.  445 
Lupungu,  chief  of  Balubos,  V.  431 
Lur  tribe,  of  upper  Nile,  XX.  616 
liuristan,  Persia,  II.  490 
Lusambo,  capital  of  Lualaba  district,  V. 

429 
LuB  Bela :  tee  Las  Bcla 
Luschan,  F.  von:   Bcitrage  zur   Volker- 

Eundo    dor  deutschen   Schutzgobicte, 


ITDE 

XI.  461 1 ;  Parkinsons  Beobachtimgen 
auf  Bobolo  und  Hun,  XVI.  708  f ;  Ueber 
die  alten  Handelsbeziehungen  von  Benin, 
XIX  400 1 ;  Vorschlage  zur  geographi- 
schen  Nomenklatur  der  Sfidsee,  XIX. 

404 1 
Lushai  Hills— Botanical  tour  in:  A.    T. 

Gage,  XVIIL  637 1 ;  Chin-Lushai  land  : 

A.  8.  Reid,  III.  345 1 ;  Surveys  in,  XIV. 

314 
Lushais,  The,  and  the  land  they  live  in : 

J.  Shakespear,  V.  281 1 
Lusitania,  mt.,  Spitzbergeii,  IX.  360 
Lusitu  river,  E.  Africa,  II.  508 
Lusizi :  tee  Rusizi 
Lussich,  A.  D. :  Celebrated  Shipwrecks  at 

Cape  Polonio,  IV.  580 1 
Lusuaswe  river,  XI.  628 
Lut  desert,  Persia :  iee  Dasht-i-Lut 
Lather,  A.  V. :   Weavers  of  the  Western 

Isles,  XX.  554  f 
Lutke  Land,  Novaya  Zemlya,  XI.  362 
Lu-tse  tribe,  Indo-China,  XI.  546 
Luttman-Johnson,    H. :    Earthquake     in 

Assam,  XII.  96 1 
Ltitzelsee    und    das    Lautikerreid :     T. 

Waldvogel,  XVIII.  323 1 
Lutzenko,  E.  I. :  Observations  on  lakes  at 

source  of  Don,  XVII.  546  f 
Lutzow,  Count :  Bohemian  question,  XIIL 

86t 

Luvegu  river,  C.  Africa,  XIII.  433 

Luvua  river,  C.  Africa,  II.  242 

Luxemburg — Le  Grand-Duche  de  Luxem- 
bourg et  Treves :  R.  Paillot,  VI.  96  f 

Luzac,  C.  G. :  Bibliographical  list  of 
books  on  Africa  and  the  East,  etc.,  V. 

186 1 
Luzon,  El  nombre  de :  A.  Gumma  v  Morti 

y  R.  du  Caillaud,  XI.  91  f 
Lyakhovski  I.,  New  Siberia,  XVI.  96 
Lyak-kum-kul,  Tibet,  IX.  550 
Lvall,   Sir  A. :    Colonies  and   Cliarterod 

Companies,    XII.    329 1;    India  under 

Queen  Victoria,  X.  119 1 ;  Rise  of  British 

Dominion  in  India,  I.  279 1 

-,  D.  D. ;  obituary :  Sir  J.  Hooker,  V. 


602 


-,  Sir  J.  B. :  Punjab  irrigation,  VII. 


441 1 

Lyall,   Mt.,    Tasmania;     Occurrence    of 
native  copper  at :  G.  Thureau,  XVIII. 

338 1 

Lyautey,  Col. :   De  Temploi  de  la  main- 
d*08uvre  militaire  k  la  construction  des 
voies  de  conmiunication,  XVI.  591 1 
Lybern,  E.  St.  J. :  Mining  and  minerals  in 
Transvaal  and  Swaziland,  XVI.  700  f ; 
Prospecting  for  gold  in  co.  Wicklow,  etc,, 
XIX.  523 1 
Lycops,  A. :  Codes  congolais,  XV.  438 1 
Lycu  valley,  Asia  Mi.,  Vll.  191 
Lydd,  Shorelines  S.W.  of,  IX.  538 
Lyde,  L.  W. :  Commercial  Geography  of 
British  Empire,  IV.  92 1 ;  Geography  of 
Europe,  XI.  575  f ;    Geography  of'  N. 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  Tor  general  iuformation. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


871 


America,  XL  460  f;  Geography  of 
British  Isles,  XII.  626  f;  Glasgow 
Series  of  elementary  geography,  II.  93  f ; 
Man  and  his  markets,  XI.  116  f;  Man 
on  the  earth,  etc.,  VII.  340  f 

Lydekker,  R. :  English  plains  and  escarp- 
ments, XI.  89 1 ;  Geographical  history 
of  mammals,  VIII.  425  f ;  X.  99  § 

Lydia — Aus  Lydien :  K.  Burcsch,  XI.  682  f 

Xiyell,  Sir  C. ;  on  submarine  river  outlets, 
XIV.  412 

• ,  and  modem  geology  :  T.  G. 

Bonney,  VI.  588  f 

Tjykipia  escarpment :  aee  Laikipia 

Liyman,  B.  S. :  Illustrations  of  inilaencc  of 
geological  structure  on  topography,  XII. 
96 1 ;  Movements  of  ground  water,  XVII. 
98 1 

Liyme  Regis  to  Bridport,  grading  of 
beach  shingle  from,  XI.  631 

Lynch,  A. :  Unnoted  comer  of  Spain,  X. 
226 1 

,  F.  B. :  Persian  Gulf,  XX.  467  f 

■ ,  H.  B. ;  Armenian  question,  VII. 

440 1;  Armenia,  travels  and  studies, 
XVIIL  229 1,  608  §;  Ascent  of  mt. 
Ararat,  II.  458 ;  remarks  on  '*  Baklitiari 
mts.  and  Upper  Elam,"  IV.  501 

and  F.  Oswald :  Map  of  Ar- 


menia and  adjacent  countries,  XVIII. 
245 1 

Lyndhurst  Goldfield,  N.S.  Wales ;  Auri- 
ferous ore-beds  of :  E.  F.  Pittman,  XVII. 
213 1 

Lynn,  W.  T. :  Ptolemy  and  his  works,  VII. 

569 1 
Liynn  Canal,  Alaska,  XII.  559 
Liyon,  Loch ;  Sir  J.  Murray's  survey,  XX. 

225 
Lyon,  voyageur  ot  geographe :  E.  Cham- 

beyron,  XV.  91 1 
Liyonese  Commercial  Mission  to  China,  X. 

94,   439;    Exploration   Commercial    en 

Chine,  IX.  680 1 ;  La  Mission  Lyonnaise 

d'exploration,  XIIL  320  f,  671 1 ;  XIV. 

652  § ;  Voyage  de  la  Mission  Lyonnaise : 

H.  Brenier,  XL  450  f 
Lyons,  A.  B. :   Chemical   composition  of 

Hawaiian  Soils,  etc.,  XI.  343 1 

,  H.  G. :  Magnetic  observations  in 

Egypt,  XX.  669  f 

-,  C.  A.  Raisin,  and  E.  Aston : 


Note  on  portion  of  Nubian  desert,  X. 

552 1 

Lyons — 

French  Geographical  Congress  at.  III. 
338 

Lyons  and  surrounding  region,  com- 
piled by  Lyons  Geographical  Society, 
IV.  468 1 

Noms  de  lieux  dans  la  region  lyonnaise  : 
Abbe'  Devaux,  XII.  624 1 

Sooiete'  de  Geographic  de  Lyon  et  de  la 
re'gion  lyonnaise,  XVI.  260 1 
Lyster,  G.  F. :  Physical  and  engineering 

features  of  river  Mersey,  etc.,  IX.  679  f 


XACCLESFISLD 


M 


Maas,  A. :   Bei  liebenswiirdigen  Wilden, 

XX.  353 1 ;  Ueber  seine  Reise  nach  den 

Menttiwei-Inseln,  XII.  96 1,  410  § 
Maas,  O. :  Aufgaben  der  Ticfseeforschung, 

etc.,  XI.  688 1;  Cypern  von  heute,  XVII. 

444 1 ;  Salzsee  von  Larnaca  auf  Cvperu, 

XVIII.  103 1 
Maawal,  Wadi,  Oman,  XVHI.  466 
Mab&*  SSyon  and  Gabra  KrCstos,  Lives  of, 

Ethiopic  texts;    etl.  E.  A.  W.  Budge, 

XIII.  671 1 
Mabole  river,  W.  Africa,  X.  240 
Mabrv,  T.  O. :  Brown  or  vellow  loam  of 

X.  Mississippi,  XXII.  327 1 
McAdie,  A. :  Equipment  of  aero-physical 

observatorv,  X.  233  f;  Protection  from 

lightning,  V.  403  f 
^  and  A.  J.  Henry :  Lightning 

and  electricity  of  the  air,  XIV.  344  f 

-,  and  G.  H.  Willson :  Climate  of 


San  Francisco,  XVI.  126  f 
Macaire,  S.  K. :  Mon  voyage  en  Abyssinie, 

X.  551 1 
MacAlister,  D.  A. :  Emerald  mines  of  N. 

Etbai,XVL  537*;  XVIL  90  f 
,  R.  A.  S. ;  Ancient  settlement 

in  S.W.  of  Barony  of  Corkagnincy,  XIV. 

333 1 ;  History  and  site  of  Gezer,  XX'. 

556 1 ;  Survey  of  ruins  of  settlement  in 

Kerry,  XIV.  658 

and  Masterman;  observations 


of  Dead  Sea  levels,  XX.  101 
McAlpine,  D. :  Australian  fungi,  etc.,  VII. 

336 1 
Macao :  L.  Jacquim,  XIX.  396  f 

li'extension  de,  XIX.  768  f 

Macau  e  o  seu  Porto :  A.  Loureiro,  VII L 

651 1 

On  Portuguese  dialects  of:    J.  L.  de 
Vasconcellos,  II.  189  f 
McArdle,  D. :  Hepatic©  of  Hill  of  Howth 

etc.,  IX.  459 1 
Macartney,  G. ;  letter  on  earthquakes  in 

Kashgar,  XX.  463 ;  on  source  of  Oxus, 

VIII.  52 
Macassar — Besuch  von  Mangkassar:   G. 

Radde,    VIII.    309  f;    Renseignemeuts 

recueillis  k,  X.  228  f 
Strait,  XI.  91 ;  Makassar-Strasse, 

Balabalagan  oder  Kleinc  Paternoster- 

Inseln,  X.  339  f 
Macauley,  C.  B. :  Sudan  Government  mili- 

tarv  railways,  XX.  355 1 
MacBeth,  R.  G. :    Farm  life  in   Selkirk 

Colony,  XI.  96  f 
McCain,  C.  W. :  History  of  8.s.  Beaver,  XI. 

315 1 
McCarthy,  J. :  Surveying  and  exploring  in 

Siam,  XVI.  578  f 
MacCauley,  C. :  Japanese  landscape,  VII. 

441 1 
Macclesfield  Bank;   surveys  IV.  27;  V. 
73* 


t  ( Bibllograpbicaljentry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


372 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


X'CLIHTOCK 

M'Clintock,  Sir  L. :  RemarkB  at  Franklin 
Commemoration  meeting,  YL  42;  at 
Nansen  meeting,  IX.  251 ;  on  election  of 
ladies,  I.  79 ;  on  "  How  can  North  Pole 
regions  be  crossed  ?  "  I.  22 ;  on  **  Jour- 
neys in  N.  Greenland,"  XI.  239 ;  on  "  N. 
Polar  problem,"  IX.  521 ;  on  "  Present 
standpoint  of  geojjraphy,"  II.  504;  on 
proposed  Antarctic  expedition,  XIII. 
15;  on  ^*  Southern  Cross  expedition  to 
Antarctic,"  XVI.  413;  on  "Topography 
of  S.  Victoria  Land,"  XVIL  494 

McClure,  E. :  Historical  Church  Atlas,  XI. 

not 

,  N.     F. :    Explorations    among 

Ca&ons  N.  of  Toulumne  river,  VIII. 
312 1;  Explorations  N.  of  Toulumne 
river,  V.  608  f 

McClymont,  J.  R. ;  Discovery  of  New 
Guinea  by  Antonio  D'Abreu,  XIV. 
463 1 ;  Influence  of  Spanish  and  Portu- 
guese discoveries,  etc.,  on  theory  of  an 
Antipodeal  continent,  I.  381  f 

McConnell,  R.  G. ;  on  portion  of  district 
of  Athabasca,  III.  253  f;  Preliminary 
report  on  Klondyko  goldfields,  XVI. 
370 1,  687  §;  Report  on  exploration  of 
Finlay  and  Omenlca  rivers,  VIII.  311  f, 
400  § ;  Survey  of  Finlay  river,  UI.  208 ; 
in  Manitoba,  X.  628 

McCormick,  A.  D. ;  Artist  in  the  Hima- 
layas, VII.  441 1 

,  H. :  What  to  teach  in  geo- 
graphy, XVII.  455 1 

-,  W. :   Trip    to   land   of   the 


Kangaroo,  XII.  437  f;    Two  thousand 
miles  through  S.  Africa,  XVI.  581  f 

McCormick  Bay,  Greenland,  Peary's  Camp 
at,  II.  304 

McCnickan,  W. :  Setto  Comuni,  XI. 
88 1 

M'Crindlc,  J.  W. :  Ancient  India  as  de- 
scribod  in  classical  literature,  XVIII. 
325 1)  609  §;  Arabia  and  Abyssinia  in 
ancient  times,  VII.  570 1;  Christian 
tojwgraphy  of  Cosmas,  XI.  322  f;  In- 
vasion of  India  by  Alexander  the  Great, 
etc.,  I.  469 1 

M'Dermott,  P.  L. :  Br.  E.  Africa  or  Ibea, 
IL  564 1 ;  III.  602  § ;  VL  296  f 

Macdonald,  A. :  Pioneering  in  Klondike, 
XIV.  229 1 

,  A.  B. :  Road  map  of  County 

of  City  of  Glasgow,  HI.  441 1 

-,  A.  C. :  Notes  on  discovery  of 


E.  Coast  of  New  Holland,  X.  652  f 

-,  Sir  C. ;  journey  up  Cross  river. 


lU.  142 


88 1 


-,  D. :  South  Sea  languages,  I. 

-,  G. :  Catalogue  of  Greek  coins 
in  Huuterian  collection,  XX.  251  f 

-,  J.  R.  L. :  Expeditions  in  E. 


Africa,  X.  211 ;  XIII.  534 ;  geographical 
work,  XII.  521 ;  surveys,  XI.  548 ;  XIV. 
202;  Journeys  to  N.  of  Uganda,  XIV. 


MoGXS 

129* ;  Notes  on  ethnology  of  tribes  met 

with  during  progress  of  Jnba  expedition, 

XVI.  580 1 ;  Report  on  expeditlo  n  from 

Uganda,  XIV.   680 f;    Soldiering    and 

surveying  in  Br.  E.  Africa,  IX .  576  f  ; 

X.  174  § 
McDonald    Lake,  and    Vicinity:    J.    M. 

Holzinger,  XVIL  452  f 
Macdonell,  J. :  Question  of  Native  Races 

in  S.  Africa,  XVIL  677  f 
McDonnell  Mts.,  Australia,  X.  52;  W.  A- 

Hornc*s  expedition,  IV.  67 
MacDowall,  A.  B. :  Weathei-  and  disease, 

VIIL  195 1 
Macedo,  J.  do:  As  nossas  rlqnezas  eolo- 

niaes,  XX.  132  f 
Macedon,  Mt.,  Victoria,  Geology  of :  J.  W. 

Gregory,  XX.  362 1 
Macedonia  (ne  aUo  Albania) — 

Geographic  von  Makedonicn:   C.  Hit- 
scheff,  XV.  662  f 

Geomorphologie  Makcdoniens :  K.  Oesi- 
reich,  XX.  465 1 

I  oonuncrci  della  Macedonia  coll'  Italia : 
V.  T.  di  Revel,  XIIL  676  f 

Journey :  A.  A.  Bashmakov,  XIX.  104 1 

Macedoine  et  ses  habitants :  Testis,  XIX. 

229 1 
Macedonia  und  seine  neue  Eisenbahn 
Salonik-Monastyr :  £.  Naumann,  VL 

580 1 
Macedonischc  Ebeno :  A.  Struck,  XUI. 

676 1 
Macedonischon  Seen:   J.  CvijiiS,  XVI. 

246 1 
Makedonicn,  IX.  234  f 
Researches— J.  Cvijid,  XV.  417;  XVI. 

215 ;  K.  Oestrcich,  XV.  174 
Upper  Macedonia,  III.  323 

Macestus  valley  and  roads  connected  with 
it,  IX.  162,  258,  259 

MoEvoy,  J. :  Report  on  geology  and 
natunil  resources  of  country  traverscni 
by  Yellow  Head  Pass  route,  etc.,  XVII. 
324 1,  532  §;  Survey  of  Nasse  river,  HI. 
209;  in  Br.  Columbia,  X.  630 

MoEwan,  J. :  Geographical  distribution  of 
the  tea-plant,  XIX.  408  f;  Geography 
of  tea,  XV.  445  f 

Mftcey,  P. :  Cinq  ans  au  Laos,  IX.  237 

McFall,  C. :  With  the  Zhob  Field  Force, 
VI.  294 1 

McGee,  W  J:  Antillean  Volcanoes,  XX. 
470 1;  Asia  the  cradle  of  humanitj, 
XVIII.  548 1 ;  Geographic  development 
of  the  District  of  Columbia,  XII.  435  f : 
Geospheres,  XIIL  219  f ;  Glacial  CaSons, 
IV.  381 1 :  Growth  of  U.S.,  XIIL  216  f ; 
Ice  caves  and  frozen  wells,  XIX.  532  f ; 
Lessons  of  Galveston,  XVH.  93  f ; 
Modern  Mississippi  problem,  XL  571 1» 
670  §;  National  growth  and  national 
character,  XIV.  466  f ;  Papagueria,  XIIL 
216 1 ;  Pleistocene  history  of  N.E.  Iowa, 
III.  254 1;  Potable  waters  of  Eastern 
U.S.,VIL216t 


*  Paper  or  lung  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


373 


XeOSS 

McGoe,  and  W.  D.  Johnson:    Seriland, 

VHL  312 1 
MacGomgle,  J. :  Geography  of  Southern 

Peninrala  of  U.S.,  IX.  241  f 
McGrath«  P.  T. :  France  in  Newfoundland, 

XIIL  323 1 
Macgrc^or,  C.  R. ;  obitnary,  XX.  847 
.  E. ;  on  navigation  of  Magda- 

lena,  VIII.  73 
,  Sir  W. : 


Br.  New  Guinea; 
country  and  people,  X.  553 1;  CD<*- 
epbtchee),  tXI.  203;  XII.  102;  XIIL 
9(5,  458;  (Papers),  fVL  98;  VIL  11(5; 
XITI.  683 ;  (Reports,  annual),  XII.  636 1 ; 
XIIL  540  $,  567 1 ;  XIV.  231 1 ;  Discovery 
of  Purari  river.  XIIL  683 1 ;  Explorations, 
X.  97 ;  (in  Trobriand  Is.),  I.  274 ;  (on  N. 
Coast),  XII.  318.  417;  Founders*  Medal 
awarded  to,  VIII.  87 ;  Handbook  of  in- 
formation for  settlers  in  Br.  New  Guinea, 
I.  282 1;  Journey  across,  IX.  93,  449; 
Journey  of  Forbes  and  Thomson,  XII. 
102 ;  Journey  across  Fergnsson  I.  . .  VIL 
432 ;  Malaria  and  its  prevention,  XIX. 
112t;  Map  of  E.  part  of  Br.  New 
Guinea,  XIIL  333  f ;  Reports  on  ascent 
of  Mambare  river,  and  Marabare  mas- 
sacre. XL  319 1 

Mach,  R.  von :  Karte  der  Rchulspharen  der 
tiirkischen  Balkan-Halbinsel.  XIV. 
126 1 

Machabi  river,  C.  Africa,  L  302 

Machacek,  P.:  Climatology  of  Sonnblick 
Group.  XV.  640:  Eduard  Suess,  Das 
Antlitz  der  Enle,  XX.  472 1 ;  Zur  Klima- 
tologie  der  Gletscherregion  der  Sonn- 
blickgruppe,  XVII.  442 1 

Marbado,  J. :  O  territorio  de  Manica  e 
Sofftla,  etc.,  VIL  443  f 

Machako'g  to  Kitwvi,  Journey  from :  J. 
Ainsworth,  VIL  406  ♦ 

Macbat,  J. :  Essai  sur  la  gdographie  du 
Fouta-Djallon,  XVII.  449 1 :  Ressources 
eoonomiques  du  Fouta-Djallon,  XIV. 
459 1 ;  Tombouctou  et  la  politique  fran- 
9aiBe  dans  I'Afrique,  XL  685  f 

Machavariani,  K. :  Descriptive  .  .  .  sketch 
of  citv  of  Artvin,  XI.  196  f 

Mache  country,  XIV.  634 

Machili,  Journey  up  the :  P.  C.  Reid,  IX. 
143  ♦ ;  From  the  Machili  to  Lialui :  A. 
Bertrand,  IX.  145  ♦ 

Machin  and  discovery  of  Madeira,  III.  425, 
517 

Macbolles,  Sur  les  Bondages  profonds  de 
Charmoy  et  de:  A.  M.  liCvy,  VIII. 
425 1 

Machon,  Voyage  du,  )i  travers  le  Paraguay, 

IX.  242 1' 
Machuron.  A. :  we  Ijachambre,  H. 
Mclnnes.  W. :  Report  on  geology  of  area 

covered  bv  Seine  river,  XV.  195  f ;  Work 

in  W.  Ontario,  VIL  413 
Maclvor ;  ascent  of  Takht-i-Suliman,  IV. 

465 
Mackay,  A. ;  obituary,  V.  276 


xounoH 

Mackay,  G.  L.:   Unter  den  Aboriginal- 
stammen  Formosas,  IX.  460  f 

,  J. :  Sutherland  place-names,  VIIL 

649 1 

,    Rev.    J.;    routes    in    Yomba 

countrv,VL  569 

Mackenzie,  D. :    Morocco  and  European 
Powers,  XX.  246 1 

,  E.  A. :  Relief  map  of  Trans- 
vaal, XV.  93 1 

-,  G.  8.:  remarks  on  ''Ancient 


Kingdom  of  Kongo,"  XIX.  558;  on 
**  Bakhtiari  mts.  and  Upper  Elam,"  IV. 
503 

,  J. :  Bechuanaland.  XL  313 1 

-,  R.  J. ;  work  on  Afghan  frontier, 


V.  271 


-,  T. :  Exploration  between  Dusky 
Sound  and  Lake  Manapouri,  IX.  465  f 
-,  and  W.  S.  Pillans :  Explora- 


tions in  W.  Otago,  IX.  465 1 

Mackenzie  river,  E.  Africa,  I.  534;   11. 
335  •  IV.  107 

'■ river:    Canada,  XVIIL  250; 

Geology  of  Dawson  and  Mackenzie 
rivers  :  B.  Dnnstan,  XX.  361  f :  Voyage 
k  Tembouchure  de  la :  E.  de  Sainville, 
XIIL  435  S,  456  f 

Mackid.  S.  F. :  on  water-supply  of  Great 
Salt  Lake,  XVIIL  93 

,  W. :  Laws  that  govern  rounding 

of  particles  of  sand,  XI.  573 1 :  Notes  on 
distribution  of  erratics  over  E.  Moray, 
XVIIL  228 1 

Mackinder,  H.  J. :  Britain  and  the  British 
Seas,  XIX.  489  §,  523  f ;  Kenya  Expedi- 
tion, XIV.  93, 5(54 ;  Ascent  of  mt.  Kenya, 
XVI.  249 1 ;  Journey  to  summit  of.  XV. 
453  ♦ ;  XVL  124  f ;  on  name  of,  XVII. 
305;  licctures,  L  157,  261,  3,54:  IL  15, 
45.5,  547 ;  IV.  268 ;  V.  76,  165 ;  VL  381 ; 
VIL  91 :  (results  of  examination  on),  V. 
165;  Modern  geography,  German  and 
English,  VI.  367*;  Orographical  map 
of  Europe,  XVI.  598  f ;  Oxford,  report 
on  geography,  II.  25 :  IV.  29 :  VI.  25 
VIIL  61 :  IX.  653 ;  XII.  8 ;  XIV.  87 » 
Reclus'  "Universal  Geography,"  IV. 
158  § :  remarks  at  Geographical  Associa- 
tion, XIIL  202 ;  XL  168 ;  on  introducing 
Training  College  students,  II.  81 ;  on 
"  Proposed  geographical  description  of 
British  Is.,"  VIL  357:  on  "Use  of 
practical  geography,  etc.,"  XIIL  479 ;  on 
"  Waterways  of  English  Lakeland," 
VIL  624 

McKinlev,  Mt..  Alaska,  XIX.  610;  XX. 
105:  B.  Muldrow,  XVIIL  536  §,  551  f 

McKinney,  H.  G. :  Intercolonial  water 
rights  as  affected  by  federation,  XIX. 
403 1,  760  §;  Progress  and  position  of 
irrigation  in  N.S. W.,  IV.  380 1 :  Water 
conservation  surveys  of  N.S.W..  XL 
102 1 

McKinnon,  C. :  Journey  from  Domira  Bay, 
Lake  Nyasa,  to  Fife,  XIX.  603  ♦ 


t  BlbUograpbical  entry. 


^  Reriow  or  analyBifl. 


874 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


VaKIHVOH 

McKinnon,  Q. ;  death  of,  I.  552 
McKirdv,  J.:   Time,  tide,  and  difltaneeB, 

XX.  363 1 
Maclaud :  La  Guiii^e  fran9aiBe,  XI.  684  f ; 

XVL     250 1;    MiBsion    k    travers    la 

Guine'e  et  la  Fouta-Djallon,  XIV.  582  f, 

644$ 
Maclagan,  R. ;  obituary,  IV.  179 
Madaren,    J.    M. :    Physical    history    of 

fjords  of  New  Zealand,  XX.  672 1 
Maclean,   A.    J.,    and    W.    H.    Brown  : 

Catholicos  of  the  East  and  his  people, 

III.  436 1 
,  J.  M. :  New  projects  of  railway 

communication  with  India,  XV.  549 1 
Maclear,  J.  P. :  Arctic  Pilot.  XIX.  779  f ; 

Sailing    directions    for    W.    coasts    of 

America,  etc.,  IX.  578  f 
McLeod,  C.  H. :  Memorandum  on  work  of 

Montreal  longitude    determination,  V. 

183 1 ;     Trigonometrical     survey     for 

Canada,  XVII.  451  f 
,  and  H.  L.  Callendar :  Our 

record  of   Canadian  earthquakes,  XI. 

454 1 

-,  J.  L. ;  obituary,  II.  559 


McMahon,  A.  H. :  Ix'ttor  on  ascent  of 
Takht-i-Suliman,  IV.  465;  remarks  on 
**  Formation  of  sand-dunes,"  IX.  306, 
309 ;  8.  borderlands  of  Afghanistan,  IX. 
393*;  X.  227 1;  Volcanoes  of  Belu- 
chistan-Afghan  frontier,  X.  588 

,  A,  R. :  Far  Cathay  and  Farther 

India,  I.  83 1 

-,  C.  A. :   Notes  on  geology  of 


Gilgit,  XVI.  365 1 

— ,  and  A.  H. :  Notes  on 


some  volcanic  and  other  rocks  in  Balu- 
chistan, X.  455 1 

-,  P.  A. :  Terrestrial  refraction, 


VII.  218 1 

— ,  W. :    Journey    with    the  sun 


around  the  world,  XVI.  592  f 
McMaster.  E. :   High  plateaus  of  Natal, 

XX.  357 1;  Highlands  of  Natal,  VIIL 

93 1 ;  Report  on  Beira  and  district,  XVI. 

351 
MaoMillan,  C. :  Geographical  distribution 

of  plante,  X.  346t 
Macmillan's  Guides;    Italy,  E.  and  W. 

Mediterranean,  Palestine    and    Egypt, 

XIX.  228 1,  366  §,  394  f,  410  f 
McMurr\',  F.  M. :  Causal  notion  in  geo- 
graphy, IX.  687 1 
MacNish,  N. :   Wales  and  its  literature, 

IX.  236 1 
Maeonnais,  Charolais,  Beaujolais,  Lyon- 

nais :  L.  Gallois,  III.  249  f 
MoOuat :  Surveys  in  Canada,  X.  625 
Ma9oudi,  Note  sur  un  ouvrage  attribue  k : 

Baron  Carra  de  Vaux,  VII.  684  f 
Macoun,  J. :  Catalogue  of  Canadian  birds, 

XVL   370 1;    XIX.   529 1;    Forests  of 

Canada,  VII.  114 1 
Macpherson,  W.  G. :   Medical   report  on 
Mission  of  Sir  G.  Euan-Smith  to  Fez, 


KABAOASCAB 

X.  552 1 ;  Photographs  of  Morocco,  XI. 
Ill 
Macquarie  Harbour,  Physical  aspect  and 
future  prospects :  C.  N.  Bell,  XVI.  586 1 

• I.,  Diteovenft  visit  to,  XIX. 

442 

Macquoid,  C.  E. :  Report  of  Intelligence 

Officer  on  N.  Shan  States,  IX.  236t :  on 

tour  in  Shan  States,  X.  325 ;  on  various 

sites  for  sanitarium  in  Burma,  XII.  431 1 

Macrobius,  ancient  maps,  XV.  383 

Macronisi,  I^  rocher  do  la  Belle  Helcne : 

H.  Hautteooeur,  VII.  676 1 
Madaba  mosaic  map,  XVI.  328 ;  Moeaik- 
karte  von  Madaba :  A.  Schulten,  XVII. 
210 1,  516  § 
Xadagaiear— fauna,  VII.  289 ;  fossils,  ^1. 
246 ;  French  scientific  "  protection," 
XII.   80 ;    sources  of  information. 
IV.  564;  waterway  on  E.  coast  of, 
XVIII.  89 
Accroissement  de    la  population   on 

Emyme :  Gallieni,  XIII.  563 1 
Agriculture    europe'onne     &    Mada- 
gascar: R  F.  Gautier,  XVII.  323  f 
Antananarivo  Annual  and  Madagatear 

Magazine,  I.  376  t :  VII.  443 1 
Arab  immigration  into  S.E.   Mada- 
gascar: G.  A.  Shaw,  XIX.  772  f 
Avenir  agricole  des  hauts  plateaux 
de  Madagascar:  Dr.  Besson,  XX. 
558 1 
Betsil^,  past  and  present:    11.    T. 

Johnson,  XVIII.  551  f 
Bevolkerung    von    Madagaskar:    A. 

Oppel,  IX.  239 1 
Boueni :  A.  Fayet,  XIL  632 1 
Canal  des  Pangalanes,  XVIII.  456  f 
Capital,  proposed  removal  of,  XIX. 

374 
Ce  qu'il  faut  connattre  de  Madagascar: 

E.  Caustier  and  others,  VIL  113  f 
Colonisation  k :  F.  Delisle,  VIL  679  f 
(Correspondence  with  French  Govern- 
ment respecting,  XIV.  118  f 
Cotes  de :  E.  Fichot,  XX.  356 1 
Cultures   au   Br^sil    et   Tavenir    de 
Madagascar:    A.   R.  Contv,  XIV. 
228 1 
Delegation    It    Madagascar    de    A. 
B<x>gner  et  P.  Germond,  Rapport, 
XVI.  581 1 
Developpement  de :  G.  Gallieni,  XIX. 

637 1 
Discours  prononcec  a  la  Sdanco  General 
du  Congres:  A.  Grandidier,  VII  I. 

531 1 
Droits  do  la  France  sur  Madagascar : 

G.  Routier,  VI.  488  f 
Pearly  history  of  Imerina,  ljasi*d  upon 

native  account:   T.   Ixird,  XVIII. 

551 1 


notices    of:    \V.   Foreter,  XI. 

569 1 ;  XIII.  680 1 
Economic  plants  of:  R.  Baron,  XIII. 

680 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


875 


1IABMA80AB 

XadAgmsoftr — continued, 

fSByrne  industrielle,  a^p'ioole  ei  com- 
meroiale :  E.  Francois,  XYIII.  456  f 
Exposition  Universelle,  XVIL  92  f 
Fandroana    or    annual    festival    of 

Taimoro,XIIL563t 

Fictitious    French    claim    to   Mada- 
gascar: K.  Blind,  V.  89 1 

Flore  de  Madagascar :  E.  Bureau,  \li 

443 1 

For£t   k   Madagascar:    M.   Zimmer- 
mann,  XIII.  563  f;  For§ts  et  les  i 
essences  foresti^es  exploitables  2k 
Madagascar :    H.    Jnmelle,    XYI.   i 
369 1 ;  Les  for^ts,  le  oaoatchouc :  G.   \ 
Vasco,  VII.  214 1 

Forschungen    and    Fortschritte    auf  : 
Madagascar:    H.     Siedol,    XVII.   ! 

554t  I 

Fran9ais  )k  Madagascar:  G.  Gravier, 

V.  607 1 ;  French  in  Madagascar :  | 

A.  F.  Gregory,  VIIL  418  f;  IX.  I 

239 1  1 

Gallieni,  L'oeuvre  du,  "k  Madagascar,  i 

XX.  356t  I 

Guide  de  I'lmmigrant  k  Madagascar, 

XVL581t  : 

Habitants,  sa  faune  ct  sa  flore :   G. 

Grandidier,  XX.  558  f 
Histoiro    de    la   de'couverte  de:    A. 

Grandidier,  XIX.  772 1 
de  la  fondation  du  Royaume 

Betsimisaraka :  G.  Grandidier,  XV. 

665 1 

de  Vocoupation  du  territoire 


des  Antaimorona :   C.  Huet,  XIX. 

657 1 

physique,  naturelle  et  poli- 


tique :  A.  Grandidier,  XIX.  657  f 
Hova    sont-ils  -des   Malais?    £.    F. 

Gautier,  XVI.  369  f 
Hovos  et   le  peuplement  de  Mada- 
gascar :  M.  Zaborowski,  XIV.  337 
Hypsometrie    dc    la    partie    scpten- 

trionale  de :   E.   F.  Gautier,  XII. 

632 1 
lies  de  Bainte  Marie :  G.  liandrieu, 

VIII.  531 1 
Importance  de  Madagascar:  Nogues, 

VII.  214 1 
Industrial  progress :  J.  Sibree,  XIII. 

563t 
I^nd    of   parrots:    P.   Oliver,    XV.   ' 

665 1 ;  XVII.  92 1  I 

Languages  spoken   in :    J.   T.   I^st,   [ 

VIL  214 1 
Leves  geod^siques  .  .  .  Ji  Madagascar :   i 

P.  Colin,  XIII.  93  f  ' 

Madagascar :    Lady    Col  vile,    XIV.   ' 

228 1  ' 
:    W.  H.    Hunt,    XVII. 


323 1 


:  A.  Martineau,  VII.  332  f 
-:    Moeurs,   Boussand,  et 


KADAGA8GAB 

Xadagaicar — continued. 

Madagascar :  J.  le  Savoureux,  I.  376  f 

:  C.  Spielmann,  VII.  443  f 

-  (1896-1899):    Gallieni, 


XV.  551 1 
XX.  246 1 


au  debut  du  XX*  siede, 

au  point  de  vue  econo- 
mique :  L.  du  Coudray,  XVI.  251 1 
de  1890  2k  1899 :  A.  JuUy, 


XV.  552 1 


V.  89t 


en  1894:  A.  Martineau, 


-  en  1898 :  R.  Jogan,  XIV. 


118 1 

et   Falimentation    euro- 

p^enne :  P.  Locamus,  XI.  569  f 

et  les  Hova :  J.  B.  Piolet, 


VI.  488 1 


il    y    a    cent    ans:    A. 

Grandidier,  VIII.  93 1 

-,  Mauritius  and  other  E. 


African  islands:  C.  Keller,  XVII. 

554 1 

-,  la  Reunion,  etc. :  R.  P. 


Piolet  et  C.  Nouflland,  XVIL  676  f 
-,  Sequel  of  the  war:   A. 


GroBclaude,  XL  314  f 

:  M.  Paisant,  VI.  583  f       | 


Smith,  IX.  239 1 
Majunga,  Region  de,  XIV.  337  f 
— ,  son  importance  son  avenir : 

G.  Landrieu,  V.  89  f 
Malagasy  place-names,  XIII.  680  f 
sub-region  of  geography  of 

mammals,  VII.  287 
Malayo  -  Polynesische    Forschungen 

von  R.  Brandstetter ;   II.  Tagalen 

und  Madagascar,  XX.  356  f 
Malgaches,  L*origine  des :  £.  Courtet, 

XIV.   228 1:    A.   Grandidier,  XV. 

439 1;  Origines  de  la  langue  mal- 

gache :  H.  Mager,  XX.  356  f 
Media  altezza  deir   Isola  di  Mada- 
gascar :  O.  Marinelli,  X.  551 1 
Xoms  do  lieux  dc  Madagascar  :  A. 

Grandidier,  VI.  488  f 
Notes  sur  la  region  comprise  entre  les 

riviferes  Mananjara  et  lavibola :  G. 

Ferrand,  VIII.  418 1 
Observations  astronomiques  .  .  .  sur 

la  cote  occidentale  de :  Pfere  Colin, 

XIV.  118 1 
Or  k  Madagascar :  J.  Servigny,  XIX. 

657 1 
Organisation  militairc  et  administra- 
tive de,  X.  551 1 
Ouest  Malagache :  E.  F.  Gautier,  VI. 

195 1 
Paludisme  k  Madagascar :  Vincent  et 

Burot,  VIII.  531 1 
Pays  Antanosy  :  Sainjon,  XIX.  657 1 
Betsile'o  et  sua  de  Tile:   Dr. 

Besson,  XX.  558  f 
Peuples  de  Madagascar:  H.  Mager, 

VII.  332 1 
Population    du    Haut-Bou^ni,    XTV. 

228 1 


t  BibUosnphlMa  entiy. 


^  Review  or  ftnalyslA. 


876 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


XABAGABOAB 

Xadagascar— 6oti<tntt6(2. 

Ports  de  la  cute  ouest  de  Madagascar : 

M.  P.  Carr€,  XX.  356  f 
Positions  geographiques  .  .  .  but  la 

cote  orientale  de  Madagascar :  P^re 

Colin,  XVI.  368  f 
Province  petrographiquedunord-onest 

de :  A.  Lacroix,  XVII.  676 1 
Quelqucs  documents  sur  Madagascar 

au  XVIP  sifecle:   G.   Saint-Yves, 

XVIII.  456 1 

Railway — ^progress,  XV.  536 ;  Chemin 
de  fer,  etc. :  A.  Duponchel,  XI. 
568  t  ;  Chemins  de  fer :  A. 
Duponchel,  X.  551  f ;  Projet  de 
chemin  de  fer:  A.  Duponchel,  X. 
552 1 ;  Travaux  publics  et  le  chemin 
de     fer     de     Madagascar,    XVI. 

251 1 
Rapport     d'ensemble     du     general 
Gallieni    sur    Madagascar,    XIV. 
682 1 

.  .  .  sur  les  cons^uences  du 

rattachement  k  Madagascar  des 
ancicnnes  colonies  de  Diego-Suarez, 
rtc ,  XII.  632 1    ^ 

Reception  du  general  Gallieni,  Con- 
ference de  M.  Jully  sur  Madagascar 
au  point  de  vue  eoonomique,  XVII. 

211 1 
Ressources  mini^res  de :   P.  H^rault, 

XIX.  657 1 

Sakalava,  Observations    on,    XVIII. 

551 1 
Sept  ans  It  Madagascar:   F.  Sikora, 

XI  199 1,  314 1 
Soil  and  climate :  A.  Grandidier,  III. 

532 1 
Sol  de  Madagascar :  S.  Meunier,  VI. 
488 1 

—  ct  climat  de  Madagascar  au  point 
de  vue  de  Tagriculture,  VI.  488 1 

Trade    (Foreign    Office    Rep.),  XV. 

439 1 ;  XVII.  92 1 
West-Madagaskar  auf  Grnnd  eigener 

Anschauung:  A.  Voeltzkow,  VIII. 

311 1 
W.  Madagascar,  and  Antinosi  country. 

Notes  on :  J.  T.  Last,  VI.  227  * 
;  Geology,  etc. :  E.  F. 

Gautier,  XIII.  563  f 
Maps — 
Cart«  de  Madagascar :  J.  Hansen,  VI. 

399 1;    P.    Locamus,    XV.   678 1; 

XVI.  136 1,  595 1 ;  Service  geo.  de 

Tarm^e,  V.  611 1;   Do    du  Corps 

d'occupation,   XVIII.    247 1;  XX. 

678  t 
mauuscrite,etc. : 

J.  Hansen,  VI.  494 1 
Cartes  de  Tlmerina:  Grandidier,  et 

Roblet,  V.  510  f 
Madagascar,    d'apr^s     les     travaux 

d* Alfred  Grandidier,  V.  407 1 
Notre    carte    de    Madagascar :     B. 

Gaubert,  VI.  296 1 


MABAGAMULB 

Xadagagear — oonHiiued, 
Travel  and  Survey — 

Dans    le   sud   de  'Madagascar:  G. 

Grandidier,  XX.  126  f 

Deux  Missions  scientifiqnes  sur  lea 

c6te8  occidentale  et   orientale  de 
Madagascar:     E.    Colin,    XVII L 

not 

Etudes  geographiques  k  Madagascar, 

XVL  581 1 
Excursion    en    pays    Antanosy,    an 

XVIIP   si^le:    V.    Tantet,   XX. 

126 1 
Expedition  of  1895-96 :  8.  P.  OUver, 

X.  551 1 

Fianarantsoa    to    Masindrano  ;      J. 

Pearse,  XI.  569 1 
Frencb  Exploration  in,  IV.  175 

travellers  in:  A.  Grandidier, 

III.  531 1 

Gautier's  explorations,  IV.  565;  VI- 
284;  Mission  to  Madagascar,  IV. 

282 1 
History  of  a  map ;  Adventures,  etc., 

in :  D.  Roblet,  XI.  569 1 
Journal  de  route  du  Bas  Manambovo 

k  Tul^r:  Sergent  Baldauf,  XX. 

468 1 
Journal  of  voyage  to  W.  coast:    H. 

Douliot,  IIL  532 1 
Journey  from  Beseva  to  Soalala :  A. 

Voeltzkow,  II.  278 1 

to  Country  of  Tanala:    L. 

Besson,  III.  532t 

Madagascar-Nord.  En  exploration : 
P^e  Fertineau,  XVII.  676  f 

Mayeur's  Journevs  in  eighteenth  cen- 
tury, VIII.  71 ' 

Mission  dans  le  Nord-Onest  de  Mada- 
gascar: V.  Duruy,  XIV.  387 1 

Missions  hydrographiqnes,  Rapport: 
Drienoourt,  Rollet  de  I'lsle,  ct 
Laporte,  XII.  632  f 

Reconnaissance  an  plateau  de 
I'Androv,  et  au  Faux-Cap  au  Sud- 
C8t  de :  S.  L.,  XVIIL  551  f 

Reisen  in  Madagaskar  und  Ostafrika  : 
A.  Voeltzkow,  XI.  314  f 

norwegischer  Missionare:   G. 

Kurze,  VII.  679 1 ;  IX.  462  f 

Route  de  Tamatave  It  Tananarive :  A. 

Durand,  XIV.  228  f 
S.     Madagascar;      G.     Grandidicr'a 

journey,  XIX.  90 
Travaux    geographiques    autour    da 

massif  central  de  Madagascar :  P. 

Colin,  XX.  356  f 
Travaux     geographiques    et     carto- 

graphiques  execute  k  Madagascar : 

A.   Grandidier,  XIV.   682  f;   XV. 

551 1 ;  Aper9u  g^ndral,  XVIIL  330  f 
Vom  Morond^va  zum  Manguky :  A. 

Voeltzkow,  VIIL  418 1 
Vovage  chez  les  Sakalaves  du  sud- 

ouest:   Bastard,  XII.  632 1;   XV. 

535 


*  Pftper  or  long  art,  q.v.  for  general  InlbroMtioD. 


OF  THE  GBOGRAPraOAL  JOURNAL. 


877 


XABAeASOAB 

voyage  dana  le  sud-oueet  de  Mada- 
gascar :  G.  Grandidier,  XVII.  450  f 

de  d^oouyertes  .  .  .  de  File 

de   Madagascar:    A.    Grandidier, 
XIIL  563 1 

-  de  la  Beine  Ranavalona  Ire. 


k   Manerinerina :    G.    Grandidier, 
X VL  369 1 

-  de  Lemaire  dans  TAndroy: 


A.  Grandidier,  X.  551  f 

Voyages  by  Sienr  D.  B.  to  islands  .  . . 

Madagascar  and  Bourbon  in  1669- 

72 :  S.  P.  Oliver,  X.  551 1 

Zoological  expedition :  0.  I.  F.  Major, 

IX.  681 1 

Madang  country,  Borneo,  XVI.  40,  42; 

people,  XVI.  46 
Madden,  Sir  J. :  Inaugural  address,  XV. 
676 1 ;  Wilderness  and  its  tenants,  IX. 
689 1 


Holiday  wanderings  in :  A.  E.  W.  Marsh, 

L  85t 
Land  of   the  wine,  being  account  of 
Madeira  Is. :  A.  J.  D.  Biddle,  XIX. 

107 1 
London  to  Madeira,  Voyage  southward 

of  Diteovery:  H.  R.  Mill,  XIX.  417* 
Machin  and  discovery  of,  III.  425,  517 
Madeira  and  Canary  Is. :  A.  8.  Brown, 

Xm,680t;  XIX;i07t 
e  o  seu  clima :  J.  A.  Martins, 

XIX.  657 1 

la. :  A.  J.  D.  Biddle,  XV.  552 1 

waterways :    R.  Owen,  XIIL 


93 1 

Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.),  f  XII.  632 ; 
XV.  439 ;  XVII.  450 
Madeira  river ;  mean  flow,  XII.  387 
Madeira  river  and  its  affluents,  XVII. 

374 
Madeirastrom :  M.  Lamberg,  XVII,  94 1 
Mader,  F. :  Aus  den  Ligurischen  Alpen, 
IX.  334 1 ;  Hoohsten  Telle  der  Scealpen, 
etc.,  X.  646 1 ;  on  physical  geography  of 
Maritime  Alps,  XII.  607 
Madi  tribe,  Sudan,  IX.  370 ;  XX.  616 
Madidi  river,  Bolivia,  X.  443 
Madidu  chief,  Nigeria,  IX.  444 
Madina,  altitude,  X.  393,  397 
Madoc,  Essay  on  discovery  of  America  by  : 

T.  Stephens,  II.  568  t 
Xadras— 
Administration  of  presidency,  Reports, 
t  VII.  677 ;  IX.  680 ;  XII.  432 ;  XIV. 
225 ;  XVL  247 ;  XVIIL  325 
Documents  relating  to  taking  of  Madras 
in  1746 :  R.  C.  Temple,  X  VIII.  325  f 
Founding    of    Fort    St.    George :    W. 

Foster,  XX.  667 1 
Government    Museum,    Anthropology : 
E.   Thurston,  f  IX.  680 ;   XIIL  89 ; 
XIV.  579 
Irrigation  works,  VIII.  10 
Juggarow   Observatory,   reports,  flX. 


XASBOXSB 

Madras — oorUinued, 

460 ;  XI.  451 ;  XIIL  558 ;  XV.  191 ; 

Hourly   meteorological   observations, 

III.  437 1 
Eodaikanal  and  Madras  Observatories, 

Report,  XVin.  324  f 
Longitude       redetermined       between 

Madras    and    Greenwich,  VI.    471 ; 

Report  on  Recent  Determination:  S. 

G.  Burrard,  XL  174  §,  195 1 
Manual  of   standing  information,  IV. 

187  t 
Results  of  observations  of  fixed  stars: 

0.  M.  Smith,  II.  185  f 
Southern  Satrapy :  J.  D.  Rees,  XVIIL 

230t 
Waterworks  of  Madras  Presidency  :  J. 

A.  Jones,  XV.  191 1 
Madre  de  Dies  river,  X.  443 ;  discovery, 

XIV.  447 ;  islands,  VIL  188 ;  tribes, 

VIL  189 
Diary  of  expedition  to :  V.  Meroier,  HI. 

534 1 
Exploration:    V.  Mercier,  III.    517 1; 

Pando  and  Viellerobe,  XIV.  214 
Recent  discoveries  in  basin  of :  Sir  C. 
R.  Marbham,  VII.  187  • 

Madrid — Repertorio  de  Publicacioncs  y 
Tarcas  de  la  Sociedad  Geogr6fioa  de : 
R.  B.  y  Rdzpide,  XIX.  534  f 

Madrolle,  A. :  Le  Kouang-tcheou-ouan  ; 
Sa  zone  d'action,  XVIII.  323  f 

,  0. :  A  propos  du  chemin  de  fer 

fran9ais  au  Yunnan,  XIV.  457  f ;  Aper- 
tado,  canal  naturel  entre  la  Oasamanoe 
et  le  Caohfe,  IV.  189 1 ;  Atlas  de  I'Em- 
pire  chinois,  XVI.  262  f ;  XVIII.  652 1 : 
Hai-Nan  et  la  cote  oontincntale  voisine, 
XVII.  86 1 ;  Hainan,  La  colonisation 
chinoise,  XL  682 1 ;  He  d'Hai-Nan,  XII. 
430 1;  Itin^raires  dans  Touest  de  la 
Chine,  XVII.  548  f;  journey  in  Tong- 
klng  and  China,  IX.  220 ;  La  p^ninsule 
de  liOui-Tcheou,  XII.  95 1 ;  Les  peuples 
et  les  langues  de  la  Chine  m^ridionale, 
XII.  628 1 ;  Les  premiers  voyages  fran- 
9ais  k  la  Chine,  XIX.  652  f ;  Questions 
chinoises,  XII.  95  f 

Madsen,  C.  L. :  Thermo-geographical 
studies,  XL  103  f;  XIL  618  § 

,  O.  B. :  Om  Betydningen  af  Lan- 

denes  gcografiske  Forhold  for  dcres 
Magtomraade,  VII.  685  f ;  Udsigt  over 
den  geografiske  Udbredelse  af  Stod- 
navnsklasser  i  Danmark,  XVIII.  225  f 

Madura  plain,  irrigation  of,  VIII.  11 

Madziabango,  C.  Africa,  XV.  612 

Mieander  valley,  Asia  Mi.,  VIL  192; 
MsBanderthalbcben  vom  Sept.  1899: 
F.  Schnffer,  XVII.  321 1 

Maens,  J. :  Bcwegung  des  Elbwasser- 
standes  bei  Magdeburg,  XIX.  522  f ; 
Teilung  der  Elbe,  XIIL  88  f 

Maercker,  J. :  Geographischen  Ursachen 
von  Spaniens  Niodergang,  XIII.  655  § ; 
XIV.  112 1 


t  BlbUagrapUcal  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


378 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


MABBOXXB 

Maercker  :  Eutwioklung  des  Kian- 
tsohou-Gebietes,  XIX.  652 1 ;  Landea- 
aufnahme  von  Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,  X. 
229 1 :  tee  Marcker 

Maes,  V. :  Ucber  Herstellung  von  GlobuB- 
sclieiben,  XX.  363  f  ;  Projection 
sph^rique  oompar^e  anx  antres  pro- 
jectiong,  XVIII.  238  t 

Mafia  I.f  E.  Africa ;  O.  Banmann's  survey, 

IX.  665;  Inscl  Mafia:    O.    Banmann, 

VIII.  531 1 ;  map,  VIII.  427 
Mafuta's  position  and  height,  X.  171 
Magagnoec,  Grotte  de :  C.  Maroelin,  XIV. 

222 1 

Magagoni  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  301 

Magalla,  etc.,  Bericht  iiber  eine  Expedi- 
tion nach,  XIV.  583 1 

Magarcy,  A.  T. :  Australian  aborigines' 
water  quest,  XV.  555 1 ;  Tracking  by  an 
Australian  aborigine,  XV.  554 1 

Magarini  sands,  E.  Africa,  IV.  301 

Magdalena  river,  Colombia,  XVII.  347 
Carta  oorogr^fica  del  Departemento  de : 

F.  Simons,  VII.  228 1 
Navigation,    Report:    E.    MacGregor, 
VIIL  73 

Magellan — Descobrimento  das  Filippinas 
polo  navegador  Portuguez  Fernfto  de 
Magalhftes:  G.  Alberto,  XIV.  466  f; 
Magellano  scopri  lo  stretto  che  porta  il 
suo  nome  ?  U.  Grifoni,  XX.  250 1 

Magellan,  Straits  of,  XVI.  14;  XIX.  313 
C<)mision  hidrografica  al  Estrecho  de 
Magallanes:     A.     E.     Wilson,    XI. 

loot 

Derrotero  del  Estrecho  de  Magallanes  i 
de  la  Tierra  del  Fucgo  :  J.  F.  Chaig- 
neau,  XVII.  325 1 

Landschaftsformen  der  Magellan- 
Lander,  etc. :  O.  Nordenskjold,  XIX. 

403 1 
Lemetaycr  and  Blanohard's  studies  in, 

I.  463 

"Winter  vovage  through  :  R.  W.  Meade, 
X.  458  t 
Mager,  E. :  Auswanderung  nach   SUdost- 

afrika,  etc.,  VIII.  311 1 
,  H. :  Atlas  d*Alge'rie  et  Tunisie, 

XVII.  686 1;    Grandeur  et  de'cadence 

des  etablissemeuts  de  Taiti,  IX.  580  f ; 

Nouvel     Atlas     colonial,     XV.     93  f; 

Origines  de  la  langue  malgache,  XX. 

3.56 1:    Peuples  de    Madagascar,    VII. 

332  t ;  Souvenirs  de  voyages  aux  lies  de 

la  cote  orientale  d'Afrique,  XII.  209  f 
Maggiore,  Lake,  depth,  XIV.  441 ;  Cordone 

litoraneo  presso  Ispra  sul :    ('.   Reale, 

X.  452 1 ;  Morphometrie  du  lac  Majeur : 
E.  Ritter,  VIII.  528  t 

Magh  Adhair,  co.  Clare :   T.  J.  Westropp, 

IX.  459 1 
Maghra,  desert  of,  subterranean  aqueducts 

in,  V.  3;^) 
Maghreb  el  Aksa,  Climat  du :  A.  Milhand, 

V.  607  t 
Magila  in  Picture ;  series  of  illustrations 


ICAOHXTISK 

of  places  and  people  in  Uaamban 
District,  XIX.  399  f 

Magill,  H. :  Letter  on  approaches  to  New- 
foundland and  adjacent  banks,  XVIL 
315 

Magistris,L.  F.  de':  Bibliografia  Geografica 
della  regione  Italiana,  XVIIL  103  f; 
Depressione  prenestina  .  .  .  della  Cam- 
pagna  romana,  XI.  681  f ;  OU**  Atti  del 
Secondo  Congresso  Greograflco  Italiano," 
XI.  576 1 ;  I "  Riu  Mannu  "  lU  Sardegna, 
XI.  450 1 ;  La  pesoa  delle  Spngne  nel 
Mar  di  Lampedusa,  XL  565  f ;  Le  iBole 
CurHn-Muri&n,  XI.  310  f ;  Le  Provincie 
d'ltalia,  XIII.  210  f,  556 1 ;  Mono^rrafla 
della  provincia  di  Toramo,  XII.  537 1 ; 
Per  gli  Appennini,  XI.  449  f ;  Riaultati 
zoologici  della  prima  spedizione  B^ttego 
nella  Somklia,  XI.  314  f;  Sul  clima 
della  oolonia  Eritrea,  VII.  214  f  ;  «uir 
opportunita  di  stabilire  .  .  .  il  limito 
convenzionale  tra  Italia  Continentals  e 
Italia  Penisolare,  X.  452  f 

Magliano,  R. :  Notizie  sul  Meseioo  in 
attinenza  cogli  interessi  italiani,  XVIII. 

333t 
Maglid  peak,  Montenegro,  IV.  392 
Magnagni,  A. :  Biography  of  Angellinus 
de  Dalorto,  XI.  460  f:  Carta  NauUcn 
Construita  ...  da  A.  Dalorto,  XII. 
546  t ;  XIII.  203  §  ;  II  Mappamondo  del 
genovese  Angellinus  de  Dalorto,  XVIII. 
241 1 ;  Relaziono  inodita  di  un  viaggio 
al  Tibet.   XX.  55t 

,  GB. :      Di  alcune  esperienze 

eseguite  negli  Stretti  dei  Dardanelli,  V. 
398  t 
Magnasco,  O. :  La  cuestion  de  Limitofl, 

VIII.  192 1 
Magnesian  Is. ;  Philippeon's  investigationB, 

XVIIL  211 
Magnetic    Island,    Australia;    Physical 

Geology :  A.  G.  Maitland,  I.  185 
Magnetism — 
Aeltesten    Karten   der    Isogonen,   Iso- 
klinen,  Isodynamen:  E.  Halley,  W. 
Whiston,  J.  C.  Wilcke,  A.  von  Hum- 
boldt, C.  Hansteen,IX.  113t 
Aenderung  der  Erdmagnetischen  Kraft 

mit  der  Hohe  :  J.  Liznar,  XV.  557 1 
Anfdnge  der  magnetischen  Boobacht- 

ungen :  G.  Helmami,  XI.  104  f 
Assumed  normal  magnetization:  L.  A. 

Bauer,  XIV.  234  f 
Bericht  der  Deutsohen  Seewarte  .  .   . 
der  magnetischen  Beobaohtungon  in 
dem  deutschen  Kilstengebiete,  etc., 

XI.  104 1;  XVL705t 

Bestimmung  der  bei  den  Variationen 
des  Erdmagnetismos  .  .  .  Kraft :  S. 
Liznar,  I.  379  f 

Bigelow's  ''Solar  and  terrestrial  mag- 
netism " :  A.  Schuster,  XIII.  687  f 

Component  fields  of  the  Earth's  perma- 
nent magnetism:  L.  A.  Bauer,  X. 
234  t 


*  Paptr  or  long  art.,  q.r.  for  general  infonnatloD. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPmOAL  JOUBNAL. 


879 


KAOVXTIBM 

(jontributiona  to  terrestrial  magnetism : 
Kostinskv,  V.  184;  U.S.  Hydro- 
graphic  Office,  VI.  396  f 

Darstellung  der  Ergebnisse  erdmag- 
nctischor,    etc. :    A.    Schmidt,    XU. 

218 1 
Declination — in  Franz  Josef  Land,  X. 
183;  Inflaenoe  of  oonfgnration,  etc., 
of  coast-lines  upon :  H.  Wilde,  V. 
93 1 ;  Magnetische  Declination,  eta  : 
G.  D.  E.  Weyer,  VII.  449  f ;  Relation 
Ix'tween  diurnal  range,  etc. :  W.  Ellis, 

XII.  217 1;  Relations  of  secular 
variation:  H.  Wylde,  IV.  88  f; 
Variation  diurne  do  la  dedinaison 
magn^tique :  A.  Angot,  XVII.  681 

Distribution  ...  of  terrestrial  magne- 
tism :  L.  A.  Bauer,  VII.  219 1 
Earth  a  great  magnet :  J.  A.  Fleming, 

XI.  104 1 
Earth  a  magnetic  sliell :  F.  Bigelow,VII. 

219 1 
Earth-currents  and  electrical  currents  in 

atmosphere,  etc. :  S.  Lemstrum,  XVI. 

375 1 
Elomente  des  Erdmagnetismus,  etc. :  H. 

Fritsche,  XIV.  345 1 ;  XVII.  681  f 
Erdmagnetisclien  Inklination  und  ihrer 

Varitttionen :  H.  Wild,  XIV.  346 1 
Potentials :  A.  Schmidt, 

IX.  113 1 
Storiingen  an  Polarsta- 

tionen  :  G.  Ludeling,  XIV.  346 1 
Erdmagnetischer  Beobachtungen  nach 

einheitlichem   Plane :    A.    Nippoldt, 

XIII.  687 1 

Erdmagnetismus   und    Erdgestalt:    A. 

Schmidt,  VII.  338  f 
Expedition  norvcgiejine  pour  I'etude  des 

aurores  boreales :  K.  Birkeland,  XX. 

564t 

Geographischen  Aufgaben  der  erdmag- 
netischen  Forschung :  A.  Schmidt, 
XII.  218 1 

Geotektonik  und  Erdmagnetismus :  E. 
Naumann,  XII.  218  f 

Influence  of  planets  on  observed  pheno- 
mena of  terrestrial  magnetism,  XII. 

218  t 

Inti^rnational  Conference  on,  etc.,  XIII. 
219 1 

Is  principal  source  of  secular  variation 
of  eartn's  magnetism  within  or  with- 
out earth's  crust  ? :  L.  A.  Bauer,  XIV. 

234 1 
Is  there  a  428-day  period  in  terrestrial 
magnetism?    J.    F.   Hayford,    XIV. 

234  t 
Loi  de  la  distribution  de  magnetisme : 

A.  deTillo,  VII.  219t 

Magnetic  field  of  the  earth,  Secondary  : 
A.  W.  Riicker,  XIV.  588 1;  Secular 
change  in  direction  of:  G.  W.  Little- 
hales,  XIV.  688 1 

influence  of  sun  on  earth  and  | 


KAGVBTISX 

Xagmetism—  eontinuecL 

on  comets:  A.  Harvey,  XVI. 
588t 

Magnetic  Instruments — Erganzungen  zu 
meinem  magnetischen  Reise-Theo- 
dolith,  etc. :  H.  Wild,  XVI.  256  f ; 
Messung  der  Horizontal-lntensitat 
.  .  .  mittels  des  nuig^netiBchcn  Theo- 
doliten :  J.  Liznar,  XVI.  589 1 

Intensity  —  Zusammenhang 

zwischen  Horizontal-intensitat  und 
der  Inclination :  H.  Fritsche,  VII. 
219 1 

Observations — Comparing  and 

reducing,  XIV.  345  f ;  Distribution  of 
magnetic  observatories :  A.  Schmidt, 
X.  234 1 ;  Report  of  Committee,  X. 
234 1;  Einrichtung  erdmagnetischer 
Ohservatorien :  H.  Wild,  XIII.  219  f: 
Early :  W.  Whiston,  VI.  187 ;  General 
bearings  of:  E.  W.  Creak,  XI.  104  f 
Pole  at  Kochetovka,  XI.  663 ; 


Expedition  to  North:  R.  Amundsen, 
XIX.  97,  484  •  ;  XX.  627  ♦ ;  Gilder's 
proposed  expedition,  I.  170 ;  Position 
of  South,  X.  381 ;  XVL  412 ;  questions 
to  be  settled  by  expedition  to ;  Neu- 
mayer  on.  III.  37 

results  at  Greenwich  and  Kew 


discussed  and  compared:   W.   Ellis, 
XIV.  345 1 

state  of  N.  polar  area,  IX. 


517,  525 


survey  and  gravity  measure- 
ments by  Austrian  officers,  I.  365; 

XI.  303 

Magnetische  Aufnahme  Oesterreich-Un- 

garns,  etc. :  J.  Liznar,  XII.  329  f 
Magnetischen    und    hydrographischen 

Beobachtungen  im  Eismeere,  X.  342  f 
Magnetism    and   meteorology :    F.    H. 

Bigelow's  investigations,  II.  374 
Magnetisme    terrestre:    C.    Lagrange, 

XV.  557 1 
Magnetismo  terrestre  sul  Monte  Rosa 

A.  Sella,  VII.  449 1 
Map :   liinien  gleicher  Werto  .  .     der 

erdmagnetischen  Kraft :  A.  Schmidt, 

XII.  444 1 

Minute   .   .   .   changes  of  the  earth's 
magnetism:    M.   Eschenhagen,  XII. 

218 1 
Neue  allgemeine  Erscheinungen   .  .  . 
der  erdmagnetischen  Elemente :    A. 

Nippoldt,  XII.  639 1 
Normale    Erdmagnetismus:     W.     von 

Bezold,  VII.  568  f ;   observations  on 

the  Fram,  VIII.  392 
Nothwcndigkcit   einer  Vervollstandig- 

ung    .     .     .     der    erdmagnetischen 

obstTvatorien :  A.  Schmidt,  IX.  685  f 
Observations  du  Magnetisme  terrestre 

faites  a  Upsala:    L.   Solander,  III. 

163 1 
magn^tiques  en  mer,  etc. : 

Schwerer  and  E.  Guyou,  IX.  685 1 


t  BlbHognphlcal  entry. 


$  Review  or  Analysis. 


880 


GENBBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.    I.— XX. 


KAeHETISM 
Kag^etifm — e(mtinued, 
PeriodiBcheVer&ndenmpen  des  Erdma^- 

netiamuB :  M.  Esohenhagen,  XL  104 1 
Peter  Apians  Bestiminung  der  Magne- 

tischen  Missweisang  v.  J.  1582  und 

die  Nilrnberger  KompasBmacher :  H. 

Wagner,  XVIII.  240  f 
Possible  cause  of    earth's  magnetiam : 

W.  Sutherland,  XVI.  589  f 
Present  state  of  theory  of  earth's  mag- 
netism :  A.  Nippoldt,  XVII.  564 1 
Probleme    des    Erdmagnetismus,  etc. : 

M.  Eschenhagen,  XIV.  588  f 
Recent  researches  on :  A,  W.  Riicker, 

XII.  218 1 
R^atioQ  qui  existe  entre  la  repartition 

des  elf^ments    magnetiques :    A.    de 

Tlllo,XV.557t 
Se  e  oome  la  forza  magnetiea  terrestre, 

etc. ;  A.  Pochettino,  XV.  199  f 
Secular  motion  of  the  earth's  mean  mag- 
netic axis :  L.  A.  Bauer,  XIX.  112  f 
Suir  influenza   .  .  .   della  componente 

orizzontale  del  magnetismo  terrestre : 

G.  Bellagamba,  XIV.  588 1 
Sur  la  construction  de  nouvelles  cartes 

magnetiques,  etc. :  de  Bernardibres, 

VII.  219  t 
Sur  la  forme  analytique  de  I'attraction 

magne'tiquo  de  la  terre :  V.  Carlheim- 

Gyllenskold,  XII.  218t 

Terrestrial  magnetism :  A.  W.  RUcker, 
X.  125t:  abstract  of  Rede  lecture 
on :  Id.,  XI.  522  • ;  paper  at  German 
Goog.  Congress:  A.  Schmidt, IX.  652 

Theorie  des  Erdmagnctismus :  W.  von 
Bezold,  XI.  104 1 

Ueber  die  Bestimmung  .  .  .  allgemeinen 
Theorie  des  Erdmagnctismus:  H. 
Fritsche,  XI.  104  f 

Valeur  absoluo  des  dements  magn^ 
tiques  an  I"  Janvier  1901 :  T.  Mou- 
reaux,  XVII.  564 1 

Variaziono  ...  dell'  inclinazione  mag- 
netiea :  G.  Folgheraiter,  IX.  113 1 

Vertheilung  der  erdmagnetischen  Poten- 
tials, etc. :  A.  Schmidt,  VII.  449  f 

Vortical  -earth-air  electric  currents :  L. 
A.  Bauer,  XIV.  588 1 

Zusammenhang  zwischen  den  Ersohein- 
ungcn    des    Erdmagnctismus:      W. 
Tnibert,  XIII.  687  t 
Magnin,  A. :  Contributions  K  la  limnologie 

francaise.    Les  Tiucs  de  Jura,  III.  435 1 ; 

tee  Fournier 
Magnitnaia — Mont     Magnitnaia     et    ses 

alon tours :  J.  Morozewicz,  XIX.  894 1 
Magnus,   H. :    Verkehrswege     und    Ver- 

kehrsformen  in   Norwegen,  XI.  681  f ; 

Zur    Siedelungskunde  von    Norwegen, 

XIV.  223 1 
Magnus,  Glaus;  ooh  bans  framstallning 

af  nordens  geographic:    K.   Ahlenius, 

VII.  568 1 :  und  die  aitesten  Karten  der 

Nordlando:     H.   A.   Schumacher,  III. 

I49§,257t 


xAnrwAEnre 

Magois  tribe,  E.  C.  Africa,  XVI.  613 
Maguire,  0. ;  work  in  Nyaaaland.  V.  214 

,  H.  •  R. :  Panoramas  of  Nature 

...  in  S.  Queensland,  XTX.  237  f 

-,  T.  M. :    Gntlines  of   military 


•  geography,  XV.  239  §,304;   Strate^cal 
geography  of  Europe,  I.  468  f;   XVI. 
119 1 
Magwamba  tribe,  S.  AfHca,  II.  224 
Magwangwara  tribe,  E.  Africa,  X.  327 
Mag'wekwana   river,  Zambesi,  XV.  64 ; 

XVII.  119 
Magyar :  Bee  under  Hungary 
Mahaba,  Madagascar  VI.  242 
Mahabodhi  or  Great    Buddhist  temple : 

Sir  A.  Cunningham,  II.  89 1 
Mahafali  tribe,  Madagascar,  XV.  535 
Mahaffy,  J.  P.:  About   Alexandria,  IX. 
577 1;  Empire  of  the  Ptolemies,  VII. 
332 1 

Mahagi  :  M«  Mehagi  

Mahakam  river,  Borneo,  XI.  298 ;  XVIII. 

87 
Mahan,  A  T. :  Influence  de  la  puissanoe 
maritime  sur  Thistoire,  IX.  345  f  :  Influ- 
ence of  sea  power  upon  French  Revolu- 
tion and  Empire,  XIII.  461 1 
Mahdist    power    on  Upper  Nile;  A.  J. 

Wauters  on,  VII.  552 
Mah^,  Seychelle  Is.,  VIII.  373 
Mah^  de  la  Bourdonnais :  eee  Bourdonnaia 
Mahemasemika  ridge,  E.  Africa,  II.  513 
Maheyrun,  Persia.  VTI.  24 
Mahlinga  tribe,  Mashonaland,  XIX.  637 
Mahlos  atoll,  Maldives,  XIX.  292 
Mahly,  E. :  Studien  von  Goldkaste,  VH. 

114 1 
Mahmoud  Gerad,  tribe,  XI.  31 
Mahratta :  eee  Mogul 
Mahri.  tribes.  Arabia,  VI.  131 ;  languagre 

of,  XIII.  638 
Mahsud  Waziris,  IV.  563 
Mahuidas  of  Patagonia.  II.  160 
Maidan  plain,  Tirah,  XII.  342;  terraces 

XII.  347,  349 
Maigre,  E. :  Notes  de  voyage,  Pondicb^rv 

et  Cocanada,  VIII.  309  f 
Maillet,   M. :    Rdsum^    des    observations 

contralis^cs  par    le    Service  hydrome- 

trique  du  bassin  de  la  Seine,  XIX.  392  f 
Mai  Mai  Kai,  Manchuria,  II.  450 
Main,  W.  S. ;  observations  on  Great  Bank 

of  Newfoundland,  VII.  316 
Main,  river — Beziohungen  zwischen  Nie- 

derschlasr  und  Abfluss  im  Maingebiete : 

M.  vonTein,XX.  239t 
Maine — 

Agriculture  (Foreign  OflSce  Rep.),  XIII. 

216 1 
Contributions  to  geology :  H.  Williams 

and  H.  Gregory,  XVIII.  643  f 
Glacial  gravels  of :  G.  H.  Stone,  XVI. 

583 1 
Mainwaring,  H.  8. ;  exploration  of  Korayo 
valley    in     Somaliland,    VI.    474:    me 
Christie,  R.  B. 


•  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHIGAL  JOUBKAL. 


381 


MAI80V 

Maiflon,  E. :  Explication  de  Petymologio 

de  Londres,  XIII.  2*20  f 
MaiBtre,  G. :  A  traven  TAfriquo  central, 

du  Congo  an  Niger,    V.  tJOTf;    VII. 

271  § ;  Explorations  in  C.  Africa,  I.  16G ; 

Journey  from  Congo  to  Shari  and  Benue, 

II.  20,  323  *  ;  lU.  161  f ;  Note  sur  la 
carte  itin^raiie  de  rOubangni  h,  la 
B^noa€,  YI.  296 1 ;  Be'gion  du  Bahr-8ara 

XX.  558t 

Maitland,  A.  G. :  Geological  map  of 
Northampton,  W.  Australia,  XIII.  464  f ; 
of  ColUe  goldfleld,  XUI.  575 ;  Geological 
structure  of  extra-Australian  artesian 
basins,  IX.  578  f ;  Mineral  wealth  of  W. 
Australia,  XVII.  96  f ;  Notes  on  Pike- 
dale  goldfleld,  XI.  204 1;  Physical 
geology  of  Magnetic  I.,  Queensland, 
I.  185 1 ;  Beports  ...  on  water  supply 
of  goldfields,  XII.  215  f 

Maitre,  H. :  Geographical  results  of  the 
explorations  of  the  French  *' White 
Fathers"  in  N.-B.  Bhodesia,  XX.  324 ♦ ; 
Penetration  de  la  *"  North-Eastcm 
Bhodesia'*  par  les  Missionaircs  frangais, 
XX.  357 1 ;  Zwei  Forsohungsreisen  dcr 
**Wci8sen  Vater*'  nach  Lobemba  uud 
Lobi8a,XX.  668t 

und  P.  Langhans :  Original-Karte 

der  Beisen  dcr  "Wcissen  Vater"  in 
Lobemba  und  Lobisa,  XX.  567  f 

Maiye  tribe,  Zambezi,  XVII.  120 

Maise;  Botanical  and  economic  study: 
J.  W.  Harshberger,  Ul.  256  f:  Maize 
and  its  uses:    B.  W.  Dunham,  XIY. 

234 1 

Majewski,  J. :  For  and  against  influence 
of  moon  on  life  of  the  earth  and  its  at- 
mosphere, XVIII.  647 1 

Major,  C.  I.  F. :  General  results  of  zoo- 
logical expedition  to  Madagascar,  IX. 

681 1 

,  B.  H. ;  work  for  Hakluyt  Society, 

IX.  174 ;  Prince  Henry  the  Navigator, 

III.  389 
Majorca — 

Cueva  del  Drach,  X.  510;  Sous  terro; 
Cueva  del  Drach :  E.  A.  Martel,  XII. 

94t 
Bivages  de  Majorque :  M.  G.  Vuillicr, 

XX,  240 1 
Sierra  de  Majorque :  G.  Vuillier,  XV. 

661 1 
Mtgunga :  see  Mojanga 
Makalanga,  tribes,  Mashonaland,  I.  305 ; 

XIX.  637 
IVIakalla,  Hadramut,  III.  197 ;  Ein  Aufcn- 

tbalt  in :  L.  Hirsoh,  X.  648 1 
Makalolo,  tribe,  I.  302 
Makanda,  height  and  position,  IV.  436 
Makanjira,  Conquest  of,  V.  201 
Makanna,  altitude,  X.  393,  397 
Makaroff,  S. :  Expedition  to  N.  Siberian 

Sea,  X.  219;    Hydrographie  der  For- 

mosa-Strasse,  IV.  85  f;    Letters  to  F. 

Nansen,  II.  554;    Modal  awarded  to, 


MALAR 

VUI.  407 ;  Occanographio  work,  I,  554 ; 
on  Polar  exploration  by  means  of  ice- 
breakers, XII.    420 ;  On  some  ooeano- 
graphic  problems,  XVI.    589  f;    prize 
from     St.     Petersburg     Academy     of 
Sciences,    III.  64;    ViHax   et  TOcean 
Pacifique,    IX.    5S2  f ;     Yermak    ice- 
Iweaker,  XV.  32  •  ;  XVI.  260  f 
Maka  Bud,  VIII.  511 
Makassar :  eee  Macassar. 
Makata  plain,  Ger.  E.  Africa :  §ee  Wami. 
Make-jima  I.,  Luchu  Is.,  V.  291 
Makran,  X.  584 ;  early  history,  IX.  418 ; 
ethnology,  VII.  669 ;  meaning  of  name, 
VU.  669;  origin  of  name,  XIX.  125  ; 
surveys,  XIV.  313 ;  topography,  VII. 
670 
Alexander  the   Great's  route  through, 

IV.  360 
Antiquities,  etc.,  of  Las  Bela  and :  Sir 

T.  H.  Holdich,  V.  280  f 
History  and  ethnography  of :  Sir  T.  H. 

Holdich  on,  U.  153 
Identification   of  ancient   places,   VI. 

263 
Letters — Lord  Curzon,  VII.  557 ;  M.  B. 
Haig,  VII.  668 ;  VIII.  524 ;  Sir  T.  H. 
Holdich,  VIII.  408 ;  G.  P.  Tate,  X. 
221 
Notes  on  ancient  and  medieval  Makran  : 

Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  VII.  387  ♦,  677  f 
Triangulation  in,  by  T.  E.  M.  Claudius, 
II.  153 
Makua  hUls,  E.  Africa,  XV.  619 
Makua  Settlement  in  Madagascar,  VI.  240 
Makwcra's  village,  E.  Africa,  II.  409 
Malabar — 
Moplas  of:  F.  Fawcett,  IX.  648  f 
Nayadisof,XVIlL106t 
N&yars  of,    Madras  Government   Ma- 

seum :  F.  Fawcett,  XIX.  396 1 
Notes  on  some  of  the  people  of,  XVI. 

247 1 
Beich  Malabar  nach  Chao  Ju-Kua :  F. 

Hirth,  VI.  486 
Bivers    of    Malabar   and    Coromandel 

coasts,  XIV.  409 
Sca-flsheries  of  Malabar  and  S.  Eanara, 
E.  Thurston,  XVII.  447 1 
Malaga    and    district.    Trade    (Foreign 

Office  Bep.),  XVI.  245  f 
Malacca,  history  of.  III.  281 
Commissieu  van  C.  J.  Wolterbeck  naar 
Malakka :  P.  H.  van  der  Kemp,  XV. 
549 1 
Sprachen  der  Sakei  und  Semang  auf 
Mahicca :  P.  W.  Schmidt,  XVIII.  826 1 
Malagarazi  river,    Fonck's    explorations, 

IX.  561 
Malagasy :  see  Madagascar 
Malakiind  Field    Force,    Operations  of: 

H.  F.  Walters,  XVI.  697  f 
Malar,  Lake — 

N&gra  anteckniugar  om  Malaren  och 
dess  Vattenst&nd:  G.  Ncrmau,  XU. 
202 1 


t  BibUogrspblcsl  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


382 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HAULE 

Malar — oorUinued, 
X&gra  hydrografiflka  iakttagober  i  M'a- 

laren  :   H.  Witt  ooh  G.  Lundell,  IX. 

234 1 
TemperaturobBervationer  i  Malaren,  etc. : 

A.  Hamberg,  VIII.  528  f 
Malaria — 
Apparition  aimultanee  des  moustiqucB  du 

genre  Anopheles  et  des  |>remierB  cas 

de  paludisme  dans  la  region  de  Con- 

Btantine :  M.  A.  Billet,  XIX.  410  f 
Distribution    in     Ganges    delta;     L. 

Rogers*  investigations,  XVIII.  308 
Etiologie,    le    diagnostic    ...    do  la 

Malaria :  A.  Poskin,  XVI.  591  f 
Experiments  in  Campagna,  XVII.  545  f 
Investigations  in  Bengal ;  Stephens  and 

Christophers,  XIX.  753 
Malaria   and    acclimatisation:    H.    M. 

Clark,  II.  283 1 
and  its  prevention :  B.  Fielding- 

Oiild,  XVIII.  115 1 ;  8.  N.  Maogregor, 

XIX.  112 1 

Committee    of   Royal  Society, 


Reports :  Stephens,  etc.,  f  XVIII.  115, 
344 ;  XX.  252 

-  d'apres  les  derni^res  recherches 


des  Italiens:  A.  Broden,  XVI.  134  f 
Mosquitos  and  malaria  :  R.  Ross,  XVII. 

457 1 :  XIX.  662  f 
Native  as  prime  agent  in  malarial  in- 
fection of  Europeans :  S.  P.  Chri8t4> 

phers  and  J.  W.  W.  Stephens,  XVII. 

457 1,  538  § 
Paludisme,   sa    prophlylaxio :    Dr.  Le 

Dantec,  XIX.  112  f 
Paludisme    senza  malaria:  B.  Grassi, 

XIX.  242 1 
I^aludismul  die  punct  de  vedere  geo- 

grafic:  J.  Stefinescu,  XVI.  375  f 
Treatment  of   malaria  and  blackwater 

fever :  W.  H.  Crosse,  XIV.  125  f 
Ulteriori  rioerche    sulla    malaria :    B. 

Grassi,  A.  Bignami  e  G.  Bastianelli, 

XIV.  347  t 
Malaspina  glacier,  Alaska,  XII.  561 ;  XV. 

537  :  I.  C.  Russell,  III.  533  f 
Malatia,  plain  of,  VIII.  325 ;    old  town, 

VIII.  327 
Malavialle,  L. :  Carte  de  Tlnde  d'apr^ 
PomponiuB  Mela,  XVI.  365 1;    Coup- 
d'oeil  sur  Thistoire  de  la  ville  et  du 

S)rt  do  Cette,  III.  344  f ;   Littoral  du 
as  Languedoc,    V.   504  f;    VL   96  f: 
Partage  politique  de  1' Afrique,  I.  280  f 
Xalay  Archipelago — 
Aus  den  Asiatischcn  Tropen :  G.  Radde, 

IX.  237 1 
Aus  Insulinde ;  Malayische  Reisebriefe : 

E.  Haeckel,  XIX.  654 1 ;  XX.  442  § 
Bareo  language  :  A.  C.  Kruyt,  IV.  281  f 
Compte  rendu  d'un  voyage  scientiflque : 

C.  Pictet  and  M.  Bedot,  U.  563 1 
Ducumenten    betreffcnde     de    ontdek- 
kingstochtcn  van  Adriaan  Dortsmann, 
etc. :  J.  E.  Heeres,  IX.  237 1 


I 


XALAT  PEirnrBITLA 

lUlay  Archipelago — catUimted. 
Doif-eilanden :    A.    Wichmann,    XVL 

366 1;    Nog  eens  de  Doif-eilanden: 

A.  Wichmann,  XVIIL  107  t 
Explorations  in  reign    of   Victoria   to 

1897,  IX.  601 
Geographisch  Onderzoek  van  den  N.  I. 

Archipel :  C.  Kan,  VIII.  416  f 
Geologic  structure  of:  B.  Koto,  XIV. 

580t;  XV.  60§ 
Glimpses  of  the  Eastern  Archipelago, 

V.  181 1 
Het  Bumsch  van  Mksai^te  :  H.  Hcnd- 

riks,  IX.  576  f 
Het  PosBomeer:    J.   F.   Hoekstra,  IX. 

237  t 
Indonesien  :  A.  Bastian,  IV.  376  f 
Malay  Archipelago :  H.  C.  Everill,  IV. 

376 1 
Malayische    Archipel    im    Lichte    des 

Zeitalters    der    Entdeckungen :     P. 

Bergemann,  II.  278  f 
Maritiem    onderzoek    van    den   .    .    . 

Archipel :  C.  Kan,  VL  486 1 
Onderafdeeling  Klein  Mandailing,Ocloe 

en   Pahantan,    etc. :    H.   Ris,  VIII. 

416 1 
Revised     Supplement     1898,     Sailing 

Directions,  XIII.  320 1 
Seven  years  in :  H.  Romcke,  III.  160  f 
Siboga,  Cruise  and  deep-sea  exploration, 

XIII.  57  :  XV.  287 ;  XVL  111,  697 1 ; 

Siboga  Expeditie,  XVL  366 1 :  XVI L 

447  T  ;    iStftoga-Expedition    zur   Un- 

tersuchung  dor  marinen  Fauna  uiid 

Flora  des  Indischen  Archipels  und 

einige  Resultate :  M.  Weber,  XVII. 

447 1 ;  Results,  XVL  549  ♦ 
Smaragdinseln  der  Siidsee :  A.  Pfliigcr, 

XIX.  525 1 ;  XX.  442  § 
Ten  Kate,  H. ;  travels,  V.  163 
Todjo,  Posso,  Saouson  et  Mooeton :  A.  M. 

d'Estrey,  VIII.  91 1 
With  the  Dutch  in  the  East :  W.  Cool, 

IX.  575  t ;  X.  98  § 
Xalay  Peninsula  and  States— Commercial 

progress,  VIII.  450 ;  explorations,  XI. 

465;    (W.   W.   Skeat's),   XVI.    345; 

forests,    IX.   4;     history,    IV.    219; 

natives,  XI.   490;    rainfall,    IX.    5; 

survey.  III.  283;   unexplored  areas, 

II.  493 
^  Boats  and  boat-building  in  Malay  Pen. : 

H.  W^arington  Smyth,  XX.  243 1 
British  rule  in  Malaya,  discussion :  F. 

A.  Swettenham,  VIII.  92  f 
Cambridge  Exploring  Expedition :   W. 

W.  Skeat,  XVII.  674  f ;  XX.  244  f 
Camping  and  tramping  in  Malaya :  A. 

B.  Rathbone,  XIL  629 1 
Descriptive  dictionary  of  British   Ma- 
laya ;  N.  B.  Dennys,  IV.  85  f 

Flora  of  Malay  Pen. :  Sir  G.  King, 
t  X.  550 ;  XII.  432 ;  XVII.  89 

Forest  administration.  Report  on  present 
system :  H.  C.  HUl,  XVII.  674  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


383 


XALAT  PEHIVSIJLA 

Kftlfty  PoniiLiiilft  nA 

Ookl-workings,  Chinese,  VI.  299 
Journey  through  States  of  Trengganu 

and  Kelantan :  H.  Clifford,  IX.  1  * 
Life  in  Malay  Pen. :  H,  Clifford,  XIV. 

580t 
Malay  magic :   W.  W.  Skeat,  XV.  436 1 
sketches:    F.   A.    Swettenham, 

VII.  830 1 
Malaio-Polvnesische  Forschungen :   B. 

Brandstetter,  VII.  222  f 
Map  of  Malay  Pen.  (Straits  branch  of 

Hoyal  Asiatic  Society),  XIII.  223  f 
Paard  ondcr  de  Volkcn  van  het  Maleische 

ras :  J.  Veth,  V.  88 1 
I'erak  Museum  Notes :  G.  A.  Boulenger 

and  L.  Wray,  XII.  97 1 
Photographs:    H.  M.  Becker,  V.  129; 

Sakai  natives :  G.  C.  Morant,  VIII. 

540 
Races  Malaiqucs  ct  Amcricaines :  E.  T. 

Hamy,  IX.  583  f 
Real  Malay,  The:  Sir  F.  A.  Swetten- 

ham,  XV.  436  f 
Report   on  Federated  States,  XI.  178, 

452 1 ;  XIII.  679 1 ;  XIV.  581  f,  662 ; 

XV.  192 1;     XVm.    326.  t,    638  f; 
XX.  556 1 

Siamese   Malay  States :  N.  Annandale, 

XVI.  698 1 

Snakes,  Crocodiles,  etc.,  List  of  a  col- 
lection of :  F.  P.  Laidlaw ;  with  ap- 
pendix    on     place-names:    W.     W. 
Skeat,  XX.  243  f 
Trans-peninsular  railway,  V.  605 1 
Wild    tribes   of  Malay    Pen. :    W.  W. 
Skeat,  XX.  556  f 
Malayan  sub-region  of  geography  of  mam- 
mals, VIII.  380,  384 
Malcolm     and    Wellby,    Journey    across 

Tibet,  IX.  215 ;  $ee  Wellby 
,  N. :  On  service  in  Uganda  Pro- 
tectorate, XV.  194t 
llaldive  Is.— 

Botany    of:     J.   C.   Willis  and    J.   S. 

Gardiner,  XIX.  653  f 
Die    1400   Malediven    Inseln:    C.    W. 

RoBsett,  IX.  105 1 
Expedition  to :  A.  Agassis,  XIX.  480  * ; 

XX.  8,  123 1,  243 1 
Fauna  and  geography  of  Maldive  and 
Laccadiye  archipelagoes:  J.  S.  Gar- 
diner. XIX.  396 1 ;  XX.  353  f,  667 1 
Formation  of:    J.   S.  Gardiner,    XIX. 

277* 
Gardiner's  visit  to  Maldive  and  Minikoi 

Is.,  XVII.  526 
Natives  of  the  Maldives :  J.  S.  Gardiner, 

XVIII.  549 1 
Maldona<lo,  F.  ;    descent   of   Mayu-tata, 

XVIII.  146 

_ ,  R. :    Exploracion  Uidrografica 

de  la  Costa  de  Chiloe,  IX.  241  f ;  Es- 
tudios  gcograiioos  .  .  .  sobre  Chiloe,  X. 

122 1 
Male  Is.,  N.  and  S.,  Maldive  Is.,  XIX.  482 


Maler,  F. :  biography,  IX.  468  f '.  Yukti- 

tekische  Forschungen,  VII.  115  f 
Malglavie :  La  penetration  au  Laos,  VIII. 

91 1 
Malham  dry  river-bed :   T.    Tate,  VIII. 

649t;  X.  535§ 
Mali  tribe,  VIII.  225 
Mallat,  J.  :    Serbie  oontemix)raine,  XX. 

121  t 
Mallee  district,  Victoria;  irrigation,  XI. 

671 
Malleson,  V. :  Excursion  to  Mongolia,  XI. 

195  t 
Mallet,  F.   R. :   Some  earlv  allusions   to 

Barren  I. ;  Bibliogniphy,  VI.  96 1 
Malleterrc,   G.,   et    P.    Legendre:    Atlas 

colonial,  XX.  134 1 
Mallins,  C.   A. :    II   valoro    metrico   del 

Grade  di  Meridiano  seeondo  i  (4eografl 

Arabi,  I.  89 1 
Maloney;    remarks  on  "To  Bangweolo,** 

etc.,  I.  120 
Malotet,  A.:  Cambresis,  XVI.  5701;  De 

la  Scarpe  k  TEscaut :  Ostrevant,  XIX. 

227 1;    Flandrc  fran9aise.    III.   628 1; 

IV.  84t 


Copy  of  Despatch  addressed  to  Secretary 
of  State  for  Colonies :  Sir  A.  L.  Fre- 
mantle,  XIV.  676 1 
Great  siege  of:  W.  Bedford,  XI.  566 1 
Malta  and  Maltese  race:  W.  Bedford, 

VII.  439 1 

Maltagruppe :  O.  Lenz,  VII.  328 1 
Maltese  colony  in  Jerbo,  XI.  581 
RenaiBsance    architecture    in:    A.    S. 

Flower,  XI.  192  f 
Reports  (Colonial),  XV.  434 1 ;   XVII. 

85 1 
Voice  from  :  M.  A.  M.  Mizzi,  IX.  677 1 
Malteinthal  —  Tonren    im    Bereiche   des 

Maltcinthales  :  F.  Kordon,  VII.  107 1 
Maluran  river  and  villages,  X.  586 
Malvern  and  Abberley  Hills;   geological 
structure  of:    T.   Groom,  XV.    548 f; 
Southern    Malvems,   Geological  struc- 
ture :  T.  T.  Groom,  XIV.  332 1 
Malvette,  Monographic  de  la  Commune 

de :  Ix>uvel,  IX.  335  f 
Malyi  Lyakhov  I.,  fossil  trees  in.  III.  410 
Malzeville,  La  colline  de :  Bleichcr,  XV. 

546 1 
Mamaidi,  Nigeria,  XIV.  181 
Mamakul  pass,  C.  Asia,  XVI.  514 
Mamba  mt.,  IV.  129 
Mambare  river.  New  Guinea,   IX.   449 ; 

Ascent    of,    and     Mambare    massficre. 

Reports :  Sir  W.  Macgregor,  XI.  319  f 
Mambere,  branch  of  Sanga,  XIX.  756 
Mambesa  height,  XI.  628 
Mammals — 

Distribution    of ;    Local    Temperature 
control  of:  G.  S.  Miller,  XIIL  219  f 

Geographical  History  of :  R.  Lydekker, 

VIII.  425 1 ;  X.  99  § 

Geography  of:  W.  L.  Sclater,  III.  95  ♦  ; 


t  Blbllogr«phlc«l  entry. 


^  Review  or  aoalyBis. 


384 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


MAXXALS 

Mammals— 0oii<tn««(i. 

VIL  568 1 ;  XIV.  123 1 ;  Australian 
Region,  IV.  35*;  Ethiopian,  VII. 
284  ♦,  433 ;  Neartic,  IX.  67  ♦ ;  Neo- 
tropical, V.  471 »;  Oriental,  VIII. 
378  ♦ ;  Paliearctio,  X.  84  ♦ ;  XI.  105 1 
Marino  mammals,  P.  L.  Sclater  on,  X. 

219 
Neotropical  extinct  mammals,  V.  481 
Mammoth    Gave,   Cartographic   do:    £. 

CJall,  XI.  98 1 
Mammoth  remains  in  Alaska,  IV.  252 ;  in 
N.  Siberia,  III.  409;  V.  374;  Expedi- 
tion for :  M.  Hertz,  XIX.  215 
Mamore  river,  Amazons,  XVII.  374 
Mampukoshu  tribe,  Zambezi,  XVII.  120 
Man,  Hon.  £.  A. :  Nansen  Polar  expedi- 
tion, IX.  not 

y  E.  H. :  Notes  on  Nicobarese,  XI. 

312 1 
Man :  iee  Anthropology 
Managua  lake,  Nicara^rua,  XIX.  320 
Manasarowar  lake,  XV.  262,  395;  letter 
from  G.  Kendall-Ghanner  on,  XV.  75; 
Rakas-Tal     und:     H.     Singer,    XVI. 
576 1 
Mancala,  National  game  of  Africa:    S. 

Culin,  VIII.  353,  355 ;  X.  649  f 
Manchester — 
Appointment  of  A.  J.  Hcrljertson  as 

lecturer  of  geography  at,  IV.  171 
CyclisVs  road  map  of   district:    Bar- 
tholomew, XVIII.  345 1 
Early  importance  of,  X.  527 
Food  Supply  of :  W.  E.  Bear,  X.  454  f ; 

XI.  89t 
Geography  at,  H.  Y.  Oldham's  report, 

11.28 
Museum,  Owens  College,  report,  XII. 

642 1 
Plan  of :  J.  Bartholomew,  f  VIII.  198 ; 

XIII.  222 ;  XVIII.  557 
Popular  geography  in;    J.    H.    Reed, 

Vm.  521 
Some  notes  on  its  development :  F.  P. 

Oakley,  XVII.  446  f 
Thirlmere  works  for  water-supply  of: 

G.  H.  Hill,  IX.  337  t 

^— ^  Ship  Canal :  Ijord  Egertou  of 

Tatton,  III.  157 1 ;  H.  Y.  Oldham,  III. 
485  ♦  ;  W.  B.  Tracy,  X.  548  f  ;  Sir  E.  L. 
Williams  and  others,  XII.  203 1 ;  Eco- 
nomic results :   A.  W.  Fletcher,  XV. 
435 1 ;  Progress,  I.  544 
Manchu  people,  IV.  538 
Manohnria — 
Agreement  between  China  and  Russia 

respecting,  XVII.  189 
Chinese  Viceroyalty  of :  W.  Gowan,  VI. 

195 1 
Climate,  IX.  558 
Conmiercial     relations    with :    A.    R. 

Agassiz,  IV.  534  ♦ 
Description    de    la   Mandchourie:    D. 

Pozdneieff  (anal.  A.  Rafialovich),  XI. 

567 1 


XAHDSVILLE 

XaaeliiiriA — coniinutd. 
Description  of :  D.  Pozdneveff,  X.  339  f  ; 

XI.  ^11 1 
E.  Manchuria:  Svinyagin,  XI.  311  f 
Explorations — E.  von  Cholnoky's,   XL 

547 ;  XIII.  431 ;  Journey  through  C. 

Manchuria :   J.  A.  Wylie,  II.  443  ♦  ; 

Notes  of  tour  in  **  No  Man's  Land ;  ' 

R.  T.  Turley,  XIV.  292  ♦ ;  Rnasian, 

XI.  63;   (Anert  and  Komaroff)>  IX. 

557 ;  (Manchurian  Expedition :  V.  L. 

KomarofT),  XIL  540  f 
Future  of:  F.  E.  Younghusband,  XII. 

567 1 
Gelbrussland :  H.  von  Samson-Himmcl- 

stjema,  XX.  466  f 
Manchuria :  J.  Ross,  VL  294  f 

>  in   transformation :   A.   R. 

Colquhoun,  XVHL  685  f 
Mandchourie  et  Siberie  oricntale:   A. 

Launay,  VII.  213 1 
grenier  dc  T Amour  :    J. 

Servigny,  XVII.  208 1 
Mandschurei :  Immanucl,  XX.  242  f 
Maps — Borodovsky,   X.    126  f  ;    XIX. 

list;    R.   T.    Turley's  letter  from 

Lieut-Col.    Browne    on,    XV.    654 ; 

Turley's  reply,  XVIL  658 ;  Railwaya, 

etc.      (**  Pravitstvenny     Vestnik "), 

XVII.  221 1 ;  Russian  map,  X.  659 
Observations  meteorologiques :  M.  Venu- 

koff,X.648t 
People,  resources    and  recent  history : 

A.  Hosie,  XVIIL  105 1, 166  § 
Photographs :  D.  Smith,  XU.  224 
Railways,  rivers,  and  strategic   towns, 

XVI.  676 1 
Real  Siberia,  together  with  account  of  a 

dash    through    Manchuria :    J.    F. 

Fraser,  XX.  244  f 
Rc'glemcnt     des     affaires     mandchoa- 

rionnos :  H.  Bidou,  XX.  242 1 
Russian  campaign  in  :  H.  H.  Dowding, 

XVIII.  635 1 

Russia's  sphere  of  influence ;  or,  A  thou- 
sand   years    of   Manchuria:    E.    H. 
Parker,  XVI.  122  f 
Russischc  Pachtgcbict  in  der  sudlichcn 
Mandschurei:  E.  Bret8cliueider,XVII. 
548 1 
Trade  routes :  J.  Ross,  XVIII.  454 1 
Wert  der  Mandschurei  fiir  Russland: 
W.  Stavenhagen,  XIX.  524 1 
Manchurian     subrogion    of     Paloarctic 

Region,  X.  89 
Mancini,    Padre;    journeys   in    Bolivia, 

XVIU.  149 
Mandalay  2k  Hue,  De :  Mme.  I.  Massieu, 
XIIL  90 1;    Letters  from:   J.  A.  Col- 
beck,  V.  586 1 :  Railway  from,  to  Kunlon 
ferry,  VIL  588 
Mandarin's  road,  Annam,  II.  104 
Mandet-Grancey,  Baron  de :  Souvenirs  de 

la  Cote  d'Afriquc,  I.  182  f 
Mandelia,  plain  of,  IX.  50 
Mandevillc,  G  :  L'Algerio  mdridionalc  et 


*  Paper  or  long  Art.,  q.v.  for  general  inform&Uon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL, 


885 


MAVSXTILLS 

le  Touat,  XI.  569  f ;  La  fronti^  maJtH 

caine  et  Figuig,  XII,  98  f ;  Lea  troubles 

li  la  fronti^rc  marocaine,  XII.  98  f 
Mandcyille,  G.,  et  V.  Demontes :  Etados 

de    demographie     algerieune,     XVII. 

90t 

,  Sir  J. :  tee  Maundcville 

Manen,  Leopold  (biography) :  G.  Heraud, 

XIV.  346 1 
Man^,   J. :    A  la   m^moire  de  Jacques 

Gebelin,  XIII.  687  t ;    Les   vingt-cinq 

annees  dc  la  societe  de  geographie  oom- 

merciale  de  Bordeaux,  XVI.  259  f 
Manfredi,  P. :  Nuova  Carta  della  regione 

ad  Oriente  del  Mar  Morto,  XIV.  116  f 
Mango  Guyor  peak,  I.  370 
Mangrove  coasts,  growth  of  forelands  of 

sand  on,  XI.  646 ;  swamps,  description, 

VL  206 ;  timber  on  Tara,  IV.  98 
Mangtza  Cho,  lake,  Tibet,  L  386 ;  XVL 

142 
Mangues  or  Chorotegas,  Costa  Rica,  X.  88 
Mangiini  race  :  see  Vatua 
Manais  lake  and  district,  Mysia,  IX.  159 
Manika,  H.  Africa,  I.  299 ;  rock-painting, 
XL  669 

Ancient     gem-workings     in;     A.    V. 
Williams*  visits  to,  XIX.  372 

Carta  da  Regiao  Mincira  de  Manica: 
d'Andrade,  XVIII.  653 1 

Journeys  in :  F.  C  Selous,  I.  304 ;  Notes 
on  Map,  V.  46 

Plan    of    Manika;    W.    Wybcrph,    T. 
Bayne,  and  R.  S.  Fourbridge,  II.  383 1 

Territorio  de  Manica  e  Sofala,  J.  Ma- 
chado,  VII.  443  f 

Trip  to  Manika  Land :  E.  Famam,  IX. 

577  t 
Manila — 

Manilla  under  the  Americans :  C.   B. 

Simonds,  XIV.  581  f 
Observations  de,  XX.  124 1 
Observatory :   J.   Algue',  XVII.  209  f  ; 
Bauiqos  d  Tifones  de  1894 ;  J.  Alguc, 
VIL  213 1 
Stimmungsbilder  aus  Manila:   F.  von 
Sonnenburg,  XIV.  581  f 
Manimani  district,  C.  Africa,  XIV.  136 
Manipur^My    experiences    in:    Sir    F. 
Johnstone,  VII,  329  f ;  Surveys,  VL  29 
Xanitoba— 

Early  days  in  Winnipeg :  G.  Bryce,  IV. 

378 1 
Forgotten  Northern   fortress:   Hon.  J. 

Schultz,  IV.  378 1 
Information  as  to  resources  of  Manitoba 

and  N. W.  Territories,  XI.  455  f 
Lakes,  XX.  454 
Old  Crow- Wing  trail :  Hon.  J.  Schultz, 

IV.  378 1 
People  and  Industries :   A.  O.  Legge, 

II.  91 1 
Report  on  N.W.  Manitoba,  etc. :  J.  B. 

Tyrrel,  IIL  253  t 
Topographical  work  in   Manitoba  and 

N.W.  Territories,  X.  628 


XAPIA 

Xanitoba — cofUimied, 
To  Manitoba  and  back :  S.  Marriott,  IX. 

107  t 
Worthies  of  Old  Red  River :  G.  Bryce, 
IX.  107  t 
Maniuales  river,  Patagonia,  XVI.  201 
Maiyia  tribe,  E.  Africa,  II.  325 
Mankind :  see  Anthropology 
Manley,  J.   J.,  and  R.  T.  Giinther:  On 
Waters  of   Salt-Lake  of    Urmi,  XVL 

123 1 

Mann,  C.  R. :  Kreuz  und  quer  duroh  Bra- 
silien,  XVII.  324 1 

Mannagetta,  G.  R.  Beok  von :  see  Beck  von 
Mannagetta 

Mannering,  G.  E. :  Explorations  in  New 
Zealand  Alps,  I.  34 

Mansergh,  J. :  Bringing  of  water  to  Bir- 
mingham, XV.  57  §,  190 1 

Munsfeld — Historischen  Karte  der  beiden 
Mansfelder  Kreisc :  H.  Grossler,  IX. 
232 1;  Nachweii  diluvialer  Braokwas- 
seransammlungen  im  Gebiete  der  heuti- 
gen  Mansfelder  Seen:   E.  Wiist,  XX. 

239 1 
Manson,  M. :  Brief  history  of  road  condi- 
tions and  legislation  in  California,  XX. 

358 1 ;  Evolution  of  climates,  XV.  198  f 
,  P. ;  remarks  on  "  Acclimatization 

of  Europeans  in  tropical   lands,"  XII. 

599 
Mantequcira,  Serra  da,  Brazil,  XVII.  358 
Mantsinsaari,  I jitorinamecr  auf  der  Insel : 

J.  Ailis,  XV.  547  f 
Mautzu :  see  Miao-tzo 
Manu,  discovery  of;   R.  Aguilar  on,  X. 

443 
Manuel,  King  of  Portugal ;  expedition  to 

S.  America  sent  by,  IX  194 
Manuel  do   I'Explorateur,   XVII.   566  f; 

du  Voyage ur  au  Congo,  XVII.  553  f 
Manujan,  Baluchistan,  XIX.  130 
Mantfmbu,  Madagascar,  VI.  247 
Maniingn&rivu  river,  Madagascar,  VI.  233 
Manuscrit  gc'ographique  du  XVIII*  si^cle : 

L.  Quarre-Reybourbon,  XIX.  533  f 
Manwaing,  Burma,  XIX.  272 
Manyala,  E.  Africa,  VII.  410 
Manyanga,  tribe,  V.  427 
Manvara,    lake,    E.     Africa,    IV.     247; 

VI.  275 ;  Johannes'  visit  to,  XIIL  70 
Manyema,  tribe,  V.  427 

'■ telegraph  line,  XIX.  89 

Manyole,  E.  Africa,  VIIL  285 

Manzi,  A. :    Quello    che    ho    vcduto    al 

Par^,  XIV.  684 1 
Maori    names    in    New  Zealand ;    J.   S. 

Rutherford's  suggestion  for  retention  of, 

IL  172 

occupation  of  Chatham  Is.,  II.  271 

origins :  E.  Best,  XIX.  777 1 

Maorian     subregion     of     geography    of 

mammals,  IV.  47 
Mapenna,  altitude,  X.  393,  397 
Maperi  valley  and  river,  Bolivia,  XIV.  16 
Mapia  Is.— Les  iles  Mapia,  XVI.  373  f ; 

2  0 


t  BibUograpbtcal  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


386 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


ICAPLSS 

Mapia-  oder  Bunai-IoBeln :    A.  Wich- 

mann,  XVL  127  f 
Maples,  Bishop  G. ;  Journals  and  papers 

of:   E.   Maples,  XV.   193 f;   obituary, 

VI.  481 ;  Map  of  routes  from .  Boyuma 

to  Chitesi's  on  lake  Nyasa,  I.  70;  re- 
marks on  "  Three  years'  travel  in  Congo 

Free  State,"  V.  444  f :  Sketch  of  his 

life,  etc,  XI.  823  f 
MappsBmundi :  $ee  Cartography,  ancient 
Mappillas  (Morplahs)  der  Malabarkiiste : 

E.  Schmidt,  XI.  312  f 
Haps— 

Ancient^:  iee  under  Cartography,  and 
World 

Cartes  m^teorologiques :  B.  de  Saussure, 
XIL  638 1 

Catalogus  der  Land-  en  Zeckaarten  aan 
Institut  .  .  .  Ned.-Indie,  XII.  642  f 

Construction  of  :  A.  Bludau,  I.  91  f ; 
XIV.  643 

Dating  of;  resolution  passed  by  Congress, 
VIII.  294 

Earthquake  maps,  X.  532 

Educational — **  Diagram  "  series  of  geo- 
graphical lantern  map  slides:  B.  B. 
Dickinson  and  A.  W.  Andrews,  XIII. 
692 1 ;  XIV.  672 ;  XVI.  709  f ;  XVII. 
102  t  ;  Large-scale  maps  as  geo- 
graphical illustrations :  W.  M.  Davis, 
VIIL  536 1;  X.  556  f;  Lecture  to 
teachers  on  use  of  maps :  A.  W. 
Andrews,  XIX.  383;  Ijocal  maps  in 
American  schools,  W.  M.  Davis  on, 
VII.  665 ;  Relief  maps :  iee  bdow  a.v. ; 
in  Rhode  I.  schools,  VIII.  179 ;  Ueber 
Gelandcdarstellung  auf  Schulkarten : 
K.  Pcucker,  III.  164 1 ;  Use  of  maps 
in  teaching  geography:  A.  W. 
Andrews,  XIX.  241  f 

Entwerfcn  von  Kartenskizzcn :  Rittau, 
XL  325 1 

Foreign  topographic  maps:  Sir  J. 
Farquharson,  XVL  129  f 

Guide  to  recent  large-scale  maps,  etc. : 
A.  Knox,  XIV.  237 1 

Intel  ligenza  della  carlo  geografiche  e 
topograficho  e  indispensable  per  un 
buouo  inscgnamento  di  geografia :  P. 
Scnsini,  XVIII.  239  f 

Map-drawing:  tee  Cartography 

Mapping  for  explorers.  Hints  on  Recon- 
naissance, I.  472 1 

of  plant  associations:  A.  J. 

Herbcrtson,  X.  653  f 

Map-reading — Einiges  fiber  Karten- 
lescn :  Obermair,  XVI.  256 1 ;  I^'art 
de  lire  des  cartes  geographiq ucs :  A. 
de  Lapparcnt,  VII.  683  f :  VIII.  77  § ; 
Map  reading  and  the  elements  of 
field  sketching :  W.  Vomer,  II.  189  f ; 
Portable  map  reader  for  field  service : 
D.  a.  Priiisep,  XV.  87 1 

Modern  requirements  in  map-making, 
XX.  417 

Natural  scale,  XIV.  543 


MAEAV8 

Xapt— oonttntied. 
Neues  Verfahren  urn  Landkarten  .  .  . 

zu  priiparieren :  M.  Brass,  XVIL  98  f 
Note  sur  quelques  acquisitions  reoentes 

de  la  Section  des  Cartes,  etc:    G. 

Marcel,  XI.  459  f 
Progressi . .  .  dalla  Cartografia  nei  van 

Stati  di  Europa,  etc. :  A  Botto,  I. 

89 1 

Philosophy  of  map-making  :  J.  G. 
Bartholomew,  XIX.  660  f 

Population  maps,  VIII.  520;  XIV. 
543 ;  Bevolkerungsstatistische  Grund- 
karten :  A.  Hettner,  XVL  129  f 

Projoctions :  tee  Cartography 

Randteckninger  i  gamla  handskrifter 

'  af  Datis  La  Sfera :  A  R  Narden- 
skiold,  XVL  132 1 

Reduction  des  cartes  topographiqnes  a 
la  m^me  e'chelle :  Venukofl^  VII.  447 1 

Relief  maps — ^Anfertigung  von  lieliefs 
in  der  Schule  und  fiir  die  Schule: 
M.  Ebcling,  XIX.  241  f ;  Geographical 
relief  maps :  C.  Mindeleff,  XVIL  214 1 
invention  of,  VL  369 ;  Nature  study, 
realistic  geography:  G.  H.  Morrell, 
XX.  368 1 ;  Practice  maps  of  Europe^ 
etc.:  L.  R.  Klemm,  V.  96t;  Reliefs 
Perron :  A.  de  Clapar^le,  XVL  703  f 

Size  and  scale.  Discussion  on:  M.  U. 
Winchell  and  A.  Winslow,  L  472  f 

Sukaart  Archivets  Antika  Kaartsamling, 
VII.  119 1 

Stevenson,  R.  L.,  on  maps,  V.  83 

Uses  of  maps,  XL  7;  Uses  and  con- 
struction: G.  J.  Morrison,  XVIII. 
528  §,  646 1 

Uebor  die  Wahl  der  Projektionon  fur 
die  Ij'anderkarten,  etc. :   A  Bludan, 

VIL117t 

Value  of  maps  in  boundary  disputes :  P. 
L.  Phillips,  XIL  642 1 
Maquet:     1/Engadine,   le  massif  de    la 

Bernina,  IV.  224  t  ;    Haute-Engadine, 

XIIL  211 1 
Mar,  Serra  do,  Brazil,  XVIL  358 
Marabiisstad,  S.  Africa,  II.   222;  Output 

of  goldfield,  11.  229 
Maragha,      Persia,     VL     453;     Marble 

quarries,  XIV.  517 
Marajo  Insel,  Forschungsreise  nach  der: 

F.  Kiitzer.  XL  455  f ;  XII.  101  f 
Maraki  I.,  Gilbert  Is.,  VI.  326 
Maralilen  well,  Kalahari,  1.  330 
Maran  prairie,  Abyssinia,  XV.  101 
Marangu :  tee  Maningn 
Maranhao,  cable  interruptions    near,   X. 

268;    Noticias  particulares  em:    C  A. 

Marques,  XII.  327  f ;  Rejjort  on  State  of 

(Foreign  Office  Hep.),  XVIII.  335  f 
Maranon  river,  Amazons,  XIL  192 ;  XVIL 

379;    termination,  X\IL   369;    Forro- 

carril  de  Paita  al  Maranon :  A.  Duval 

y  P.  J.  de  Quartel,  XX.  248  f 
Marans,    Ville    et    le    Comt^    de:     M. 

Debureau,  A.  Etenaud,  etc.,  XIX.  227 1 


*  Paptt  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


887 


XA&ATEA 

Maratha  mts.  of  Ptolemy,  lY.  319 
Maravilla,  Lago,  Patagonia,  X.  405;  XIV. 

256 
If arble  Aroh  cavo,  Ireland,  X.  501 
cave,  Mo.,  and  Wind  cave,  Dak. : 

L.  A.  Owen,  XI.  97 1 
Marbnt,  C.  F. :  Geographic  development 

of  Crowley's  Ridge,  VU.  333  f ;  Miasouri, 

X.  457 1 ;  Physical  features  of  Missoori, 

IX.  464 1,  665} 
Marcel,  G. :  A  propos  de  la  carte  dea 
Chasses,  XI.  208 1 ;  Carte  des  Philip- 
pines du  Pfere  Mnrillo  Velarde,  XI. 
452 1;  Choix  de  Cartes  et  de  Mappe- 
mondes  de  XIV«  et  XV«  sidles,  VIII. 
95 1 ;  Comte  d'Alsinoys,  geographe,  IV. 
471 1 ;  Corsaires  fran9ai8  au  X\l*  si^le 
dans  les  Antilles,  XX.  561  f:  Dis- 
covery of  old  geographical  documents 
in  Switzerland,  XIV.  216 ;  Early  maps 
of  Siam,  VIII.  174;  Mendaila  et  la 
d^oouverte  des  lies  Marquises,  XII. 
102  t ;  Note  sur  qnelqnes  acquisitions 
reoentes  de  la  Section  des  Cartes,  etc., 

XI.  459 1 ;  Note  sur  nno  mission  gco- 
graphiqno  en  Suisse,  XIV.  235  f  ; 
Notice  sur  quclques  cartes  relatives  au 
Royaume  de  Siam,  VI.  582  f ;  Origines 
de  la  carte  d'Espagne,  XV.  661  f  ;  Re- 
productions do  cartes  et  de  globes 
relatifs  k  la  ddcouvcrtc  do  TAm^riquc, 
III.  259 1 ;  Sur  un  almanack  xylo- 
graphique  k  Tusagc  des  Marins  Bretons, 
XVII.  216 1 ;  Toscanelli  et  Christopho 
Colomb  d'apr^  un  ouvrago  recent,  XX. 

251 1 
Marcclin,  C. :   La  grotte  de  Magagnosc, 

XIV.  222 1 
Marcet,  W. ;    biography :    F.  W.  Tunni- 

cliffe,  XVI.  132  t 
March,    R. :   Die  kleinstcn  Staaten  der 

Erde,  IX.  458  f 
March,  Qnellgebiet  dcr :  R.  H.  France, 

IX.  676 1 

Marchand;   expedition,   VIII.    177;    XI. 

170;   XIL  524;    XIIL  659;    A.   H. 

Dy^  on  positions  fixed  by,  XIX.  505 ; 

Route  across  Africa,  XII.  600 

Lcttres  de  la  Mission:  G.  Demanchc, 

XII.  633 1 
Marche  de  la  Mission  Marchand:  A. 

Montoll,  XIII.  455  f 
Mission  Marchand,  XIII.  323  f 

au    point    do    vue 

medical :  J.  Servigny,  XIX.  398 1 

dans    de    Bahr-el- 


Ghazal,  XIII.  92  f 
Retonr  de  Marchand :   G.   Demanche, 

XIV.  836 1 
Sept  ans  d'Afriquo,  VII.  114  t 
Transnig^rien,  le  Bandama  et  Ic  Bagoe, 

Carte    dressee    do    1892-95,    VIII. 

539 
Vers  de  Nil  fran^ais  avec  la  Mission 

Marchand,  XIII.  323  f 
Marchand  ct  Fabre :  La  rotation  terrestro 


XASIH 

et  Torientation  des  conrs  d'cau,  XVII. 

681 
Marche,  A. ;  biography,  XIII.  461  f 
Marchi,    L.   de :    Trattato  di    geografia 

fisica,  XX.  .563 1 
Marchoux  :  Porto-Novo  et  ses  habitants, 

VI.  296 1 
Marcillac,  J.  de :  liOS  chemins  de  fer  en 

Chine,  XIV.  457  f 
Maroker :  Kizil  Irmak,  the  ancient  Halys, 

III.  327  ♦ 

:  see  Maercker 

Marcone,  A.  :    L*autorita  di  M.  B.  Las 

Casas  nella  nascita  di  Don  F.  Colombo, 

Vin.  426 1 
Marco  Polo :  P.  Chaix,  XVL  494  f ;   W. 

Wolkenhauer,  XI.  323  f ;  his  description 

of  Java  and  Zipangu,  IIL  406,  408; 

Centenaire  de:  H.   Cordier,  IX.  468 1; 

Dasht-i-Lut,  X.  578;   identification  of 

his  Cipangu,  III.  403  ♦ ;  IV.  270,  276 ; 

Influence  on  Gastaldi's  maps  of  Asia : 

Baron  A.  E.  Nordenskjold,  XIII.  396  • ; 

XIV.  466 1 ;  Itinerary  through  Persia ; 

Sykes    on,    XVI.     472 ;     journey     to 

Pamirs,  VIII.  247 ;  Story  of,  XIL  640 1 ; 

Travels  of:  I.  P.  Minaet.  XX.  242 f; 

Zur  Erinncrung  an :  E.  Sch'afer,  XIV. 

235 1 
Marcou,  J.;  biography,  XII.  105 f;  XV. 

91 1 ;  Jura  of  Texas,  IX.  579  f 
Marcus,  W. :    Oasen  und  Inscln,    XIX. 

223  §,  239 1 
Marcuse,    A.:    Beitrage  zur  nautischen 

Astronomie,  XI.  687 1 ;  Briquetagegc^bict 

von    Vic,    Deutsch-Ix)liringcn,     XIX. 

393 1 ;    ErdmesBungs-Expedition    nach 

den     Hawaiischcn     Inseln,     I.    281  f ; 

Hawaiischon  Inseln,  III.  535  f  ;  L*hciux) 

nationale,  XII.  545 1 ;   observations  on 

Mt.    Kilauca,    I.   274;    On    periodical 

changes  of  latitude,  I.  173 
Mowdalc  Beck,  Haweswater,  VI.  142 
Mardon,  E.  J. :  Photographs  of  E.  Africa, 

XVI.  140  ;  of  N.W.  Asia  Mi.,  XVIII. 
350 ;  Trade  and  administration  in  Br. 
E.  Africa,  XVm.  108 1 

Margerie,  E.  do :  Catalogue  des  biblio- 
graphies geologiques,  IX.  687  f  ;  Face 
de  la  Terre,  XL  440  §  ;  Geological 
bibliography,  X.  332 

et  L.  Raveneau :  La  carto- 
graphic k  TExposition  Universelle  1900, 

XVII.  214  t,  562 1 

et  F.  Schrader :  Apenju  do  la 

structure  geologiquo  des  Pyrenees,  I. 
374  t 

Margidunum,  Roman  town,  X.  516 
Margoschis,  A. :  Tinnevelly,  XI.  195  f 
Marianne  la. — Note  de  voyage  sur  lea  iles 

Mariannes :   A.    Marche,  XII.   636  f ; 

Reiae  nach  den  nordlichen  Marianen : 

Fritz,  XX.  361  f,  458  t 
Marib,  Der  Damm  von :  E.  G  laser,  XI. 

194 1 
Marin,  D. :  La  Suiza  Andaluza,  IX.  458  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


i  Review  or  analysis. 


888 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


MABISBOr 

Marindin,  H.  L. :  On  changes  in  ocean 
shore-lines  of  Nantucket  I.,  V.  284  f; 
Table  of  crofls-sections  on  N.  shores  of 
Nantucket,  etc.,  XIL  214 1 

Marine  deposits,  fauna,  etc. :  M6  under 
Oceanography  and  gpeeicU  heads 

Marinel,  P.  le :  Explorations  in  Congo 
basin,  L  224;  on  Mobangi,  Y.  81; 
K^ion  du  Haut-Ubangi  ou  Ubangi-Dua, 
L  469 1 

Marinelli,  6. ;  Aocroscimento  del  delta  de 
Po,  XI.  681 1 ;  XII.  187  § ;  Aocroisse- 
ment  du  Delta  du  Po  au  XIX*  si^Cle, 
XIX.  522 1;  biography,  XVL  259  f, 
495 1 ;  Camia  in  gcnerale,  XII.  425 1 ; 
Cristoforo  Negri,  X.  843  f ;  8e  e  come 
rUniversita  italiana  possa  proyeddere 
.  .  .  Gcografia  per  le  scuole  seoondarie, 

X.  345  t ;  Bulla  linea  di  divisione  da 
adottarsi  ncll'  insegnamento,  tra  le  Alpi 
egli  Appeunini,  L  179 1 

,  O. :  Aggiunte  e  oorrezioni  al 

Catalogo  dei  laghi  italiani,  XI.  192  f : 
XVII.  207 1 ;  Aggruppamenti  principali 
dei  laghi  italiani,  V.  86  f ;  Alcune 
notizie  sonra  il  lago  di  Pergusa,  IX. 
574 1 ;  Alcune  quostioni  relative  al 
modemo  indiiizzo  della  gcografia,  XX. 
473 1 ;  Area  dell*  Italia  naturale,  X. 
339 1 ;  Breve  contributo  alio  studio 
dellc  Brczze  di  Monte,  X.  342  f ;  Con- 
cetto c  Limiti  della  Geografia,  IV. 
474 1 ;  Omchc  lacustri  dovutc  a  sube- 
rosioni  nci  gessi  in  Sicilia,  XVI.  362  f ; 
Dati  Morfometrici  sul  Lago  di  Onega, 

XI.  193 1 ;  Di  alcune  Scritti  morfologico 
di  C.  Gemmellaro,  XVII.  215  f  :  Distri- 
buzionc  della  popolazione  della  Sicilia, 
II.  457 ;  X.  452  f ;  Esempio  di  mono- 
grafie  locale,  XVII.  564  f ;  Excur- 
sioue  ai  laghi  Laziali;  Temperatura 
del  lago  di  Como,  VIIL  307  f ;  Feno- 
meni  analoghi  a  quelle  ctiraici  nci  gessi 
della  Sicilia,  XVIII.  227  f  ;  Fenomeni 
Car8ici,XI.  307  t ;  Geografia  e  la  Carta 
agronomica  d'ltalia,  XYIII.  321  f  ;  on 
geographical  and  geological  termin- 
ology, XVI.  113;  Idee  morfologiche  di 
Carlo  Gemmellaro,  XVI.  257 1 ;  Intomo 
alia  origine  della  profonda  .  .  .  nci 
porto  di  Malamocco,  VIII.  648  f ; 
Media  altezza  dclF  Isola  di  Madagascar, 
X.  551t ;  Primi  materiali  per  la  storia 
della  ctirtografia  marchigiana,  XVI. 
572 1 ;  Spostamento  della  foce  del  Simeto, 
XIV.  331 1 ;  Studi  orograflci  nelle  Alpi 
orientali,  XIV.  109  f;  XVIL  442  t: 
Studi  sul  Lago  di  Cavazzo  in  Friuli, 
IV.  84 1 ;  Studio  delle  sesse  nei  laghi 
italiani,  XIX.  522  f  ;  Sulla  .  .  .  nomen- 
clatura  dei  laghi,  X.  342  f ;  Superficio 
geologiche  o  superficic  geografiche, 
XVI.  260  t ;  Termini  geografici  dialetti 
raccolti  in  Sicilia,  XV.  434  f ;  Do.  in 
Cadore,  XVIII.  103 1 :  Volumetria  dell* 
Isola  d'Elba,  IV.  185  f 


Marinitsch,  J. :  La  Ka5na-Jama,  X.  546 1 
Marinus  of  Tyre,  journey  across  Pamirs, 

VIII.  239 
Marion  Is. — Notice  sur  les  f  les  Marion  et 

Crozet :  G.  Sebille,  XX.  123  f 
Mariong  valley,  C.  Asia,  VIIL  35  ;  XIII. 

628 ;  XVI.  508 
Marischal :  Japan  pittoresque,  XIIL  531 1 
Marisi  el  Lugwa  Zambo  plateau,  E.  Africa, 

L534 
Markarpljot  river,  Iceland,  XIIL  487 
Markham,  A.  H.,  and  Canadian  GoTcm- 
ment,    concerning  paper  on  Hudson's 
Bav,  VIII.   179  ;     Arctic   exploration, 
VIIL  423 1 ;  XIIL  567  f  ;  observation 
on  Franz  Josef  Land,  VI.  503 ;  Remarks 
on    **  Antarctic    voyage    of    BeXgiea/* 
XVIII.  393;  on  "  Jackson-Harmsworth 
Polar  expedition,"  VI.  521 ;  VIII.  564 
Xarkham,  Sir  0.  B.~ 
Addresses — 
Anniversarv,    opening,    etc,  R.6.S., 
IV.  1,  574 ;  VL  I ;  VI.  497 ;  VIII. 
1,  90,  186,  535,  541 ;  IX.  589 ;  X. 
565 ;  XIL  1 ;  XIIL  1 ;  XIV.  1,  107, 
593  ;  XVI.  1, 597 ;  XVIII.  561 ;  XX. 
1,113,573 
Accession  of    Edward    VII.,  XVII. 

250* 
Commemoration  of  Queen   Victoria, 

XVIL  225  ♦ 
Franklin    Commemoration    meeting, 

VI.  33 
Jubilee  of  Hakluyt  Society,  IX.  169 
Amazon,  List  of  tribes  in  valley  of,  V. 

609 1 
America — H.  Yule  Oldham's  theory  of 
discoverv  in  1447,  V.  239 ;  American 
cliff  dweUers,  lU.  46  § ;  Adm.  Brine's 
"  Amongst  American  Indians,**  V. 
158  § ;  Stanfonrs  Compendium  of 
Geography  and  Travel,  C.  and  S. 
America,  XVIII.  167  §,  337 1 ;  Geo- 
graphical Aspects  of  Inca  Civilization, 
XX.  248 1 ;  Las  posiciones  geograficas 
de  las  tribus  que  formaban  el  Imperio 
de  los  Inctis  con  un  "Apendioe" 
sobre  el  uombre  Aymara,  XX,  198  f 
Antarctic  expedition,  VI.  394  f ;  XVIII. 
339  t ;  Antarctic  expeditions,  XIV. 
473  ♦ ;  Aufgaben  der  geplanten  Sud- 
iwlar  ExiMxlitionen,  XVL  128  f  ; 
Diaoorery  and  relief  ship,  XIX.  435  •  ; 
Need  for  an  Antarctic  expedition,  VL 
585 1 ;  Address  to  R.G.S.,  XVIII.  1  •, 
339  t ;  Remarks  at  Antarctic  confer- 
ence, X.  374;  at  Royal  Society's 
Antarctic  meeting,  XL  421  ;  on 
Antarctic  expedition,  VII.  325  ;  XIV. 
193 ;  Argentine  Government's  grant 
for  magn(>tic  research  in  Antarctic, 
XVII.  670 ;  Launch  o\  Diseavery, 
XVIL  523 ;  her  progress,  XIX.  102 ; 
LongBtafl*'s  subscription,  XIIL  425 ; 
Nordenskiold's  expedition,  XIX.  764 ; 
private    Antarctic    work,   XL    306; 


•  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  geDcral  information. 


OF  THE  GBOaRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


889 


IfarVhtin,  lir  a  'R.^-wnUnued. 

Southern  Oroe$  expedition,  XVI.  411, 
413 

Arctic  problems,  XX-  481  ♦ ;  letter  of 
farewell  to  F.  G.  Jackson,  IV.  177; 
North  Polar  problem,  IX.  505*; 
Remarks:  Arctic  papers,  XL  870; 
Canadian  Arctic  expedition,  XVII. 
80  ;  Jackson-Harmsworth  Polar  expe- 
dition, IV.  146  ;  Nansen  meeting,  IX. 
250;  Rumours  of  Nansen's  expe- 
dition, VIL  436;  Missing  Swedish 
expedition,  III.  433 

Arctic  and  Antarctic  Exploration,  VI. 
99 1 ;  Promotion  of  further  discovery 
in  Arctic  and  Antarctic  regions,  X. 
124 1 

Cabot :  Fourth  Centenary  of  Voyage, 
•     IX.   604  * ;     remarks   on   centenary, 

VII.  675 

Columbus ;     Italian     monument,    IV. 

33  ♦ ;  Journal  during  his  first  voyage, 

11.  189 1 ;  Life  of,  I.  90  f 
Discovery  by  Baron  Nordenskjold  that 

fresh  water  will  be  found  by  boring 

through  Crystalline  rock,  X.  465  ♦ 
Formation  of  sand-dunes,  IX.  307 
Frere,  Sir  B. ;  encomium,  V.  466 
Geographical     Congress,    letter     from 

French  Ambassatlor,  VI.  564 
Geography,  field  of,  XI.  1  f  ;    Present 

standpoint  of,  IL  482  * 
Gibbon  as  geographer,  IV.  561 
Guiana,  Br. ;  Boumiaries  and  evidence 

of  maps,  VII.  277,  309  ♦  ;  on  British 

title,  VII.  100 
Hakluyt,  His  Life  and  Work,  686  f 
Honours,  VII.  654 ;  XI.  660 ;  XX.  449  ; 

(Remarks  by  Sir  G.    T.  Goldie  on), 

VIII.  80 ;  Elected  Honorary  Member 
of  Geneva  Geographical  Society,  VII. 
90;  Gold  medal  proBc^nted  by  Peruvian 
Government,  II.  546 

Latin-American  Republics ;  History  of 
Peru,  I.  471 1 

Limits  between  geology  and  physical 
geography,  II.  519 

Madre  de  Dios,  Recent  discoveries  on, 
VIL  187  • 

Obituaries  and  remarks  on — 

Lord  Aberdare,  V.  392;  Ainsworth, 
IX.  101 ;  Lord  Alcester,  V.  497 ;  J. 
Barrow,  XIII.  85 ;  J.  T.  Bent,  IX. 
674 ;  Sir  E.  H.  Bunbury,  V.  392, 
498  ;  Lady  Burton,  VII.  559  ;  Capt. 
V.  L.  Cameron,  III.  433 ;  Hon.  D. 
Carnegie,  XVII.  82 ;  H.  Childers, 
VII.  325;  Francisco  Coello,  XIL 
533;  Marquis  of  Dnffcrin,  XIX. 
520 ;  E.  J.  Eyre,  XIX.  102 ;  Ijonl 
Fitzwilliam,  XIX.  520 ;  Sir  W.  H. 
Goodenough,  XII.  620;  Sir  W. 
Lockhart,  XV.  544;  Cristoforo 
Negri,  VII.  437;  Capt.  Parker 
Snow,  V.  500  ;  Queen  Victoria, 
XVIL  105 ;  Sir  H.  Rawlinson,  V. 


XAEaUBaAS 

Marlrltinii,  Sir  0.  B. — eonHntted, 

392 ;  R.  Spruce,  III.  245 ;  Sir  H. 
Verney,  IIL  342;  Gen.  Walker, 
VIL  437 ;  Justin  Winsor,  XL  77 ; 
Gen.  Woodthorpe,XIL  90 

Peru,  III.  534  f 

Pytheas,  discoverer  of  Britain,  I. 
504* 

Remarks  (those  from  the  cJtair  on  papen 
read  before  the  R.G.S.  are  not  indexed) 
—Alfred  the  Great,  XIII.  450 ;  in- 
crease of  Fellows,  XIII.  85  ;  Kumat- 
ology,  XIII.  628  ;  Office  of  patron  of 
R.G.S.,  XVIL  670;  Prince  Henry 
the  Navigator,  III.  388,  402;  sub- 
scriptions for  International  Congress, 
V.  503 ;  improvements  in  premises  of 
R.G.S.,  V.  84  ;  International  Geo- 
graphical Congress,  V.  177 ;  return  of 
Sir  G.  Goldie,  IX.  572 ;  welcoming 
King  of  Sweden  and  Norway,  XV.  659 

Rennell  and  rise  of  English  modern 
geography,  VI.  101  f 

Report  on  examination  on  lectures  by 
H.  J.  Mackinder,  V.  165 

Sarmiento;  Narratives  of  voyages,  VI. 

584  t 

Vasoo  de  Gama,  XIL  10  ♦ 

Vespucci,  letters  of,  IV.  472  f 

Wiche's  I.,  memorandum,  XIV.  177  * 
Markham  mt.,  Mashonaland,  XIII.  380 
Marki,  A. :  Amerika  und  die  Ungarn,  III. 

76 1 ;     Ungariicho    Kartographie    von 

einst  und  ictzt,  IX.  676  f 
Markoff,  A.  V. :  Russian  Armenia,  etc.,  V. 

508 1;    Towns    of    N.   Mongolia,  VIL 

440  t ;  Zukiinftige  Handel  Chinas,  VIL 

440 1 
Markovioh,  V.  V. :  In  forests  of  Ichkcria, 

XII.  206 1 
Marks,  A. :  Nero's  great  canal,  etc.,  XVI. 

571 1 
Marie,  V.  J.  van :    Beschrijving  van  het 

Rijk  Gowa  (Celebes),  XX.  466  f 
Marloth,    R. :    Notes    on    occurrence    of 

Alpine  types  in  vegetation  of  higher 

peaks  of  8.W.  region  of  the  Cape,  XIX. 

107  t;   637  §;    Scientific  results  of  an 

excursion  to  the  Hex  river  mts.,  VIII. 

93 1 
Marmora,  Sea  of,  Hydrography,  VI.  81 ; 

XL  192 1 ;  Pola  Deep  Sea  Explorations, 

I.  365;  Russian  Exploration,  V.  175; 

VIIL  256 
Marmore,  Waterfall  of:  G.  Pennesi,  III. 

529 1 

Mame,  Rivifere  souterraino  de  Trepail :  E. 
A.  Martel,  XX.  349  f 

Marocco :  nee  Morocco 

Marotseland :  iee  Barotseland 

Marques,  0.  A. :  Expedicao  de  Axuhi,  etc., 
VIII.  192 1;  Noticias  particulares  em 
MaranhRo,  XII.  327  f 

Marquesas  Is. — Reise  nach  den  Marque- 
sas :  K.  von  den  Steinen,  XIII.  541  §, 
684 1 ;  soundings  oflf,  XV.  182  ;  Typee 


t  BIbliognphical  entry. 


^  Review  or  tnalysiB. 


890 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XABdUETTE 

and  Omoo,  Narratives  of  Adyenturea  in, 
etc. :  H.  Melville,  II.  566 1 

Marquette  iron-bearing  district  of  Michi- 
gan: C.  R.  van  Hise,  W.  8.  Bayley, 
and  H.  L.  Smyth,  XI.  671 1 

Marr,  J.  E. :  Development  of  British 
scenery,  XIV.  333  f ;  Forms  of  mountains, 
VI.  loot;  Limestone-knolls  in  Craven 
District,  XV.  78 1 ;  Origin  of  Moels  and 
their  subsequent  dissection,  XVI.  446 ; 
XVII.  63  ♦,  676 1 ;  Principles  of  strati- 
graphical  geology,  Xm.  328 1 ;  remarks 
on  "  Exploration  of  some  glaciers  of 
Spitsbergen,"  XII.  157  ;  on  *♦  Fragment 
of  geography  of  England,"  XV.  375 ;  on 
"  Survey  of  English  lakes,"  IV.  241 ; 
Scientific  study  of  scenery,  XV.  302 1 ; 
XVI.  112  §;  Tarns  of  Lakeland,  V.  77, 
279 1 ;  (additional  notes),  VIII.  308  f  ; 
Waterways  of  English  Lakeland,  VII. 
602  *  :  VUI.  308  t 

Marriott,  H.  P.  F. ;  Secret  Tribal  Societies 
of  W.  Africa,  XX.  127 1 

,  J.  A.  R. :  Sir  W.  W.  Hunter 

and  his  work,  XVL  259  f 

S. :    To  Winnipeg,  Manitoba, 


and  back,  IX.  107 1 

-,  W. :    Hints    to  meteorological 


observers,  X.  460  f ;  XX.  250 1 ;  Monthly 
results  of  observations  made  at  stations 
of  Royal  Meteorological  Society,  XVII. 
819  t ;  Rainfall  in  East  and  West  of 
England  in  relation  to  altitude  above 
sea-level,  XVII.  319  f;  Rainfall  of 
Scathwaite,  XL  663 ;  XII.  203  f 

-,  Sir  W.  T. :  Situation  in  Egypt, 


VI.  296 1 
Mars,  Origin  of  lines  of:  H.  W.  Parker,  I. 

89 1;    Mars  et  la  terre :    R.   Gautier, 

VIL  224 1 
Marsabit  mts.,  East  Africa,  VIII.   231 ; 

XIX.  216 
Marsa  Ugra,  IX.  627 
Marsay,  Vicomte  B.  do  :  L'heure  nationale, 

XII.  545 1 
Marsden,  K. :  On  sledge  and  horseback  to 

outcast  Siberian  lepers,  I.  376  f 
— ,  M: :  Photographs  of  Alaska  and 

Herschel   L,   XIX.  788;    Photographs 

of  Yukon  and  Klondike    rivers,  XX. 

136 

-,  S. :  Memoir  of  life  and  labours 


of ;  ed.  by  J.  B.  Marsden,  11.  382  f 
Marseilles — 
Bassin  de,  geographic  et  g^logie  :  M. 

Clerc,  XVIII.  546  f 
(^anal  from  Rhone  to,  IV.  269 
Cavernes  des  environs  de  :  E.  Foumier, 

X.  547t 
Etudes  sur  Marseille  et  la  Provence, 

XIV.  222  t 
Extension   .  .  .  du  massif  ancien  des 
Maures  :  Vassenr  et  E.  Fournier,-VII. 

439 1 
Marseille  port  colonial :  P.  Masson,  XV. 

188t:  XVL  360 1 


XABTSL 

Marseilles— ixmhntMiL 

Marseille  seoonde  villa  de  France :   V. 

Turquan,  XVIL  544 1 
Port  franc  ii  Marseille,  etc  :  J.  Estrine, 
XVL  360 1 
Marsh,  A  E.  W. :  Holiday  wanderings  in 
Madeira,  I.  85  f 

,  0.  C. :  Magnetic  observationB  at 

U.S.  Naval  Observatory,  IX.  579  f 

C.   D. :  Plankton  of  fresh-water 


lakes,  XV.  672  f 
Marsh  lake,  Alaska,  XII.  23 
Marsh  Library  Catalogue,  VIIL  196  f 
Marshall,  W.  B. :  Useful  products  of  the 
century  plant,  XIX.  774  f 

,    W.    W. :    Importanoe    of   sea 

power,  etc.,  XIV.  689  f 
KarthaUIi.— 
Beitrage  zur  Kenntnis  der  deutschen 
Sohutzgebiete ;  Dschalut:  B.  Linne- 
mann,  11.  572  f 
Gesundheitsverhaltnisse     der     Einge- 
borenen  . .  . :  Steinbaoh  und  Schwabe, 
VIL  218 1 
Langhans,  P. ;  note  on,  11.  554 
Kiistenkunde  der  Marshall-  und  Caro- 

linen-Inseln,  XVIL  560  f 
Marshall-Inscln :    A.    Kirchhoff,    VIL 
336 1 

und   ihre    Bewohner, 

XIIL  684 1 
Sea  charts  formerly  used  in :  0.  Wink- 
ler, XVIII.  045 1 
Stabkarten  der  Marshall-Insulaner :  A. 
Schuck,  XX.  128 1 
Marsigli,  Un  des  fondateurs  de  Toc^mo- 

graphie  :  J.  Thoulet,  XL  323 1 
Marson,  L. :  Sui  ghiacciai  del  Bernina, 
XIX.  523 1 ;  Gli  Italiani  all*  esteio,  XL 
459 1 ;  Sui  ghiacciai  del  Massiocio  del 
M.  Disgrazia  o  Pizzo  Bello,  X.  451  f ; 
XL   307 1;    Sui  ghiacciai  italiani  del 
gruppo  del  Pizzo  Bernina,  XVL  483  f 
Marston,  A. :  Great  closed  land,  IV.  376 1 
,  R.  B. :  Our  urgent  need  of  re- 
serve of  wheat,  XII.  204  t 
Marsupials  of  Australia,  IV.  38 ;  of  Neo 

tropical  region,  V.  472,  478 
Marsy,  Comte  de :  Une  ascension  k  Roche- 
Melon,  IX.  348 1 
Marsyas  valley,  Karia,  IX.  51 
Martel,  Mme.  A. :  Traversee  du  glacier  du 

Jostedal,  Norv^e,  VIL  109 1 
Martel,  E.  A. :  Abimes  du  Dauphin^,  XIL 
91 1 ;  Abimes,  les  eaux  souterraines,  les 
cavernes,  les  sources,  la  spel^logie,  IV. 
186 1;  Aquileja  (Autriohe),  XVIL 
443 1;  Aven  Armand,  les  Grottes  de 
Ganges,  les  Gouffres  de  Sauve,  XVL 
243 1 ;  Bibliographie  sp^l^logique,  XL 
574  j  ;  British  caves  and  spelnology,  X. 
500  ♦ ;  XL  194  f  ;  Dans  les  cavernes  doa 
Gausses,  XII.  426  f  ;  Exploration  de  la 
grotte  de  Han,  XIIL  451  f ;  Gouffre  de 
Lantouy,  VI.  579 1 ;  Grotte  de  la  Balme, 
XV.   546 1;    Grotte   dc   Saint-Mazcel 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infomiaUoD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


891 


XABTBL 

d'Ard^he,  I.  81 1 ;  Irlande  et  oayomes 
anglaises,  IX.  459  f ;  Mitohelstown  oavc, 
XI.  309 1 :  Nouyelles  obeeryations  dans 
la  grotte  et  la  riviere  BonteriUino  do 
Han-flur-Leaae,  XIII.  87  f;  Padirac, 
Etude  d'hydrologie  sonterrainc,  XVI. 
360 1:  Refuge  de  Roo  de  Qorp,  VI. 
579 1;  R^um^  de  la  10*  oompagne 
Bouterraine  en  France  et  en  Suiflse,  XI. 
447 1;  Riviere  souterraino  de  Brama- 
bian,  II.  472  f ;  Sons-sol  des  Cansses,  I. 
563 1;  Sous  terre,  VIL  221 1 ;  Do., 
Cneva  del  Drach  ^  Majorque,  XII.  94  f ; 
Xin.  319 1:  SpelsBological  Society 
founded  by,  VH.  434 ;  Speleologie,  XII. 
639 1;  Sp^^ologie  on  Science  des 
oavernes,  XVI.  374 1 ;  SpelaBology,  VIII. 
425  t ;  IX.  113 1 ;  Subterranean  explora- 
tions in  1899,  XV.  427 ;  Subterranean 
explorations  in  Dalmatian  Alps,  IV. 
60 ;  Sur  de  nouyelles  constatations  dans 
la  riviere  souterraine  de  Padirac,  XVI. 
484 1 :  Snr  de  nouyelles  obseryations 
dans  lo  gouffre  de  Padirac,  VI.  579  f  ; 
Sur  la  Foiba  de  Pisino,  XII.  321  f ;  Sur 
la  riyi^re  souterraine  de  Trepail,  XX. 
349 1 ;  Sur  les  nouyelles  redierches 
souterraines  en  Deyoluy,  XV.  188 1 ; 
Sur  rhydrographie  souterraine  .  .  .  du 
De'yoluy,  X.  225  f;  Sur  quelques  a- 
nomalios  de  la  temperature  des  sources, 
VII.  449 1 ;  Temperature  of  oayes.  III. 
522;  Uebersichtsskizze  der  Umgebung 
yon  Adelsberg  und  Planina,  III.  257 1 ; 
Underground  riyers,  XIV.  404 
Martel,  E.  A. :  et  A.  Delebecque :  Sur  les 
Soialets  et  Thydrologie  souterraine  du 

Veroors,IX.  573t 

-^^ and  G.  Gaupillat :  Gausses, 

III.  344 1;  Sous  terre,  cinqui^me 
campagne.  III.  157  f ;  Sur  la  riyibre 
souterraine  du  Tindonl  de  la  Vayssi^ 
et  les  sources  de    Salles-la-Souroe,  I. 

81 1 

et  A.  Vire:  Sur  les  ayens 


de  Sauye  (Gard),  XL  447  f ;  Sur  I'ayen 

Armand  (LozfereX  XI.  87 1,  447 1 
Martelli,   A. :    L*isola    di   Lagosta,  XX. 

119  t ;    Note    geologiche  su  Paxos  e 

Antipaxos    nello    Isole    lonie,  XVII. 

207 1;    Paxos  e  Antipaxos  nol    mare 

Jonio,  XIX.  522 1 
Martens,  E.  yon :  Ueber  die  Abgrenzung 

zoogeographiscber  Reiche,  XIX.  781  f 
Martens,    P.:    Sud-Amerika    unter    be- 

sonderer     Beriicksichtigung     Argenti- 

niens,  XnL  457  f 
Martens,    Y. :    Fra    det    indro    af   Syd- 

Amerika,  XX.  248  f 
Martin,  C. :  Karte  yon  Llanquihue  und 

Chiloc,  XVII.  330  f 
,    D. :    Faits    nouyeaux    on    pen 

connus,  relatifs  k  la  periode  glaciaire, 

XX.  472 1 

-,  G.  B. :  Map  of  Br.  Columbia,  VIL 


342 1 


XABTIKiaiTE 

Martin,  J.  R. :  En  resa  i  yestra  Sibirien 

utfors  &r  1891,  IV.  376 1 
,  K. :  Frage  nach  der  Entst<)liung 

des  est-  und  westindisclien  Archipels, 

VIII.  425 1 ;    Neue  Beobachtungen  in 

den  Patagonischcn  Anden,  IV.  283  f ; 

Rogen  in  Sudchile,  XV.  669  f ;  XIX. 

109 1 ;  Siimpfe  und  Sadis,  XV.  669 1 ; 

Ueber  seine  Reise  in  den  Molukken,  V. 

181 1 

M.    F. :     Afrikanische     Rcise- 


skizzen.  III.  503  § 

-,  R.  P. :   A  trayers  le  Dahomey, 


IX.  340 1 

-,  T.  C. :  Niagara  on  tap,  IX.  241 1 ; 


Utilization  of  Niagara,  X.  122  f,  540 ; 
XIII.  565 1 

-,  W.  A. :  Cycle  of  Cathay,  or  China 


S.   and    N.,   IX.   104  f ;   Souvenirs  de 
quelques  annees  en  Asie  Mineure,  IX. 

680 1 

-,  W.  E. :  Internal  improyements  in 


Alabama,  XX.  358  f 
Martin  Behaim :  see  Behaim 
Martincau,  A. :  Madagascar  en  1894,  V. 

89 1 ;  VII.  332  t 
,  G. :  Statistical  aspect  of  sugar 

question,  XIV.  346  f 

-,  J. :    Life  and   correspondence 


of  Sir  Bartlo  Frcre,  V.  400  f,  466  § 
Martinez,  A.   B. :   Manual   del   Viajcro ; 
BaBdeker  de  la  Republica  Argentina, 
XVIII.  553 1 

,  B.  T. :  Etnografia  del  Rio  do  la 

Plata,  XV.  85  f 
Kartinique — 
Catastrophe  de  la :  J.  de  la  Peyre,  XX. 

360 1 
Cendres  des  eruptions  de  la  Montague 

To\4e  de  1851  et  de  1902  :  A.  LacroiX, 

XX.  360 1 
Chemical    Discussion    of   Analyses  of 

Volcanic   Ejecta    from    St.   Vincent 

and:      W.     F.     Hildebrand,     XX. 

672 1 
Eruption  yolcanique  de  la  Martinique : 

L.  Gallois,  XX.  561  f 
du  8  mai  it  la 

Martinique  :  M.  Thierry,  XX.  470  f 
Eruptions,  XIX.  758  ;   XX.  52,  aS7  ; 

Hovey  and  Heilprin  on,  XX.    638 ; 

Lacroix,  Rollct  de  I'lslo  and  Giraud ; 

inyestigations,  XX.   636 ;   Eruptions 

in  Martinique  and  St.  Vincent :  H. 

N.   Dickson,  XX.  49  ♦ ;    Papers  on, 

XX,  431 ;  Visit  to  Mont  Pelee  and 

preliminary   report  on    eruptions  in 

St.  Vincent :  T.  Anderson  and  J.  S. 

Flett,  XX.  561 1 
Field  notes  of  a  geologist  in  Martinique 

and  St.  Vincent :  T.  A.  Jaggar,  XX. 

470 1 
Katostrophe      auf     Martinique  :      P. 

Umlauft,  XX.  470  f 
Maps — Carte  gene'rale  de  la  Martinique : 

M.  J.  Epois,  XX.  475  f ;  Nach  der 


t  Bibliognphical  «Dtry. 


^  Bevlew  or  aDAlyBhu 


392 


OENBBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


KABTIKIQUB 

Martiniqae — continued. 

offiziellen  franzoeischen  Karte  (Peter- 
manna  Geo.  Mitt.),  XX.  254  t 
Martinique  und  sein  YulkaniBmuB  :  E. 

Deckert,  XX.  561  f 
National   Geographic    Society's    expe- 
dition, XX.  342 
Notice  8ur  la :  G.  Landes,  XVII.  94  f 
•    Photographs     of     St.      Vincent    and 
Martinique    taken  before  and  after 
eruptions :    E.  Andre  and  F.  Morin^ 
XX.  256 
Boches  rejet^es  par  IVruption  actuelle 
de  la  montagno  Pel^e :  A.  Lacroix, 
XX.  561 1 

volcaniques  de  la :  A.  Lacroix, 

XX.  360  t 
Trade  (Foreign     OflBce    Rep.),    XVI. 
.  585  t 

Volcanic  rocks  of  Martinique  and  St. 
Vincent :  J.  S.  Diller,  XX.  671 1 
Martins,    A.     dc :     Sulla    relazione    di 

Amerigs  Vespucci,  X.  555  f 
Martins,  J.  A. :  A  Madeira  e  o  sen  clima, 

657 1 
Martonne,  E.  de ;  on  anthropogeography 
of  Upper  Nile  region,  X.  95 ;  explora- 
tions in  S.  Carpathians,  XVII.  70 ; 
Fjords,  cirques,  valle'es  alpincs  et  lacs 
subalpins,  XVI 11.  555  f  ;  Hydrographie 
des  oberen  Nil-Beckens,  XI.'  453  f,  548 ; 
licve  topographique  des  Cirques  de 
Gauri  et  Galcescu,  XVIII.  102  f ; 
Problfemes  do  I'histoire  des  valle'es, 
XIII.  329  t ;  Recherches  sur  la  p<5riode 
glaciare  dans  les  Karpatos  m^ridionalos, 
XVIII.  84  §,  102  t,  225.t:  Roumanie, 
geographic  physique,  etc.,  XVIII.  104 1 ; 
Sur  la  formation  des  cirques,  XVII. 
563 1 ;  Sur  la  periode  glaciaire  dans  les 
Karpates  mcridionales,  XVI.  362  f; 
Sur  la  topononymie  naturelle  des 
regions  de  haute  montagne,  XVIII. 
316  §,  461 1;  Sur  les  mouvcments  du 
sol  et  la  formation  des  vallees  en 
Valaohie,  XVIII.  210  §.  322  f ;  Sur 
rhistoire  de  la  valine  du  Jiu,  XV.  294 1 ; 
XVI.  362  t ;  Sur  un  nouveau  mode  de 
repr<^sentation  du  regime  des  pluies, 
etc.,  XIII.  460 1;  Vie  des  pcuplcs  du 
Haut  Nil,  IX.  462  f,  577  t 

f  et  M.  Murgoci :    Bondage  et 

analyse    des    boues  du   lac    Galcescu, 
XVI.  120 1 
Martyr,  Bishop :  Relacion  de  un  viaje  por 

Europa,  etc.,  XII.  104 1 
Martyr,  Peter :  see  Anghiera 
Marugwa  peak ;  height,  IX.  390 
Marukh  glacier,  Caucasus,  XIII.  429 
Marum  crater,  Ambrym  Is.,  VIII.  599 
Marungu,  Central  Africa,  II.  2.S9  ;  Kupfer 
und    Eisen    in:    P.    Langhans,    XIX. 

771 1 

und  Itawa,  Missionsreison    in, 

XI.  93 1 ;    Beiserouten    in    (map) :    B. 
Hassenstcin,  X.  561  f 


KASHIXOIDTMBWE 

Marungn  und  Utembue,  Spezialkarte  von : 

P.  Langhans,  XIX.  536 1 
Marvin,  C.  F. :  Use  of  kites  in  exploraiion 

of  upper  air,  XIV.  345  f 
Mary,  Observations  on   geology    of   Mt., 

A.  E.  Kitson,  XX.  362  f 
Mary  Hamutoorih^  Voyage  of,  VIIL  545 
Mary  Harmsworth,    Cape,    Franz    Joeef 

Land,  VIIL  547,  550 ;  IX.  101 
Xaryland — 
Cartography ;  E.  B.  Mathews  on,  XIH. 

537 
Climatology    and    physical    features; 

U.S.  Dept.  of  Agriculture,  IV.  283  f 
Early  relations  between  Maryland  and 

Virginia :  J.  H.  Latane',  VI.  197 1 
Geological  Survey,  t  XII.  327 ;  XIH. 
681;  XV.  667;' XX.  670;  Allegany 
Ck).,  Johns  Hopkins  Press,  XVIII. 
334 1 ;  Eocene,  XVUI.  552  f :  Outline 
of  geology,  etc. :  W.  Williams  and  W. 
Clark,  III.  349  t 
Labadist  Colony  in :  B.  B.  James,  XIV. 

584 1 
Maryland  and    its    natural    resources 

(Geological  Suryey),  XIX.  109  f 
Pliysical    Atlas  (Maryland  Geological 

Survey),  XVII.  569  > 
Physiographic  features  of :    C.   Abbe, 

XVII.  557 1 

Pleistocene  problem  of  N.  Atlantic 
coastal  plain :  G.  B.  Shattuck,  XVIIL 

552 1 

Provisional  government  of :  J.  A.  Silver, 
VI.  489 1 

Weather  Service,  XV.  667 1 
Masai  tribe,  E.   Africa,  II.  126;    XIV. 
146 ;  dispersion,  II.  539 ;  in  Naivasha 
district,  XIX.  5 ;  in  Uganda,  IX.  389 

Karte  des  Forschungsgebiotes  de  Mas- 
sai-Expedition  des  deutschen  Anti- 
sklaverei-Komitee :  O.   Baumann,  V. 

94t 
Kraals  while  on  march,  VI.  302 
Language,     grammatical     notes,    with 

vocabulary :  H.  Hinde,  XVIII.  3.S0  f 
Last  of  the  :     S.   L.   and  H.   Hinde, 

XVIII.  550 1 :  XIX.  200  § 

Masai     steppe,    E.    Africa,    IV.    247; 
Johannes'  expedition,  VIIL  176 
Masalsky,  K.  V. :  Santorino  industry  in 

Turkestan,  XII.  429  f 
Masar  Tagh,  mt.,  VIIL  277 
Masato,  drink  of  Zaparo  Indians,  III.  481 
Masawa  mt. :  see  Elgon 
Mascardi,  lake,  Patagonia,  XVI.  36 
Masclcf,  A. :  La  g^graphie  botanique  et 

son  e'volution  au    XIX*  siecle,    XVI. 

493 1,  704 1 
Mas    d'Azil,  Grotte    du :    Piett4?,    VIIL 

647 1 
Masea,  chief,  E.  Africa,  II.  409 
Masha,  Persia,  VII.  31 
Mashorbrum  peak,  Himalayas,  III.  431 
Mashi,  Persian  Gulf,  VII.  644 
Mashikolumbwe  and    Marotsc  oonntries, 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.x.  for  general  infarmatioD. 


OF  THE  GBOGBAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


898 


MAffilEOLimBWE 

Journey  in:  A»  St.  H.  Gibbons,  IX. 

121* 
Mashikolumbwe  tribe,  IX.  135;   XVIII. 

71 
Mashkcl  lake,  Baluchistan,  IX.  416 
Xaflhonaland  (tee  clUo  Bhodesia)— 

Climate  and  Capabilities,  I.  320;  His- 
tory, I.  317 ;  Name,  extent,  and 
natives,  I.  305 ;  Terrace  slopes,  XIX. 
497 ;  Walled  towns,  I.  814 

Eldorado  of  the  Ancients:  C.  Peters, 
XX.  529} 

Geography  and  ethnology  of :  B.  M.  W. 
Swan,  III.  252 1 

Mashonaland,  Extract  from  Bdinburgh 
Bevieuff  I.  567  f 

and  its  people :  J.  T.  Bent, 

HI.  161 1 

and  Matabeleland,  Facts 

and  figures :  Liebman,  lY.  283 ;  Map  : 
Stamford,  II.  479  f  :  XV.  678  f 

Memoirs  of:  G.  W.  Knight-Bruce,  VII. 
832 1 

Narrative  of  further  excavations  at 
Ziml3abve :  Sir  J.  C.  Willoughby,  II. 

474  t 

Notes  in  Eastern :  W.  A.  Eckersley, 
V.  27  • 

Notes  of  journey  in  8.  Africa :  J.  B. 
l>on,  II.  474t 

Railway,  XV.  646 ;  Survey,  H.  Good's 
route-plan  of,  XV.  144 

Ruins,  XIII.  379, 381 ;  Ruined  cities  of: 
J.  T.  Bent,  II.  474  f :  Ruins  in :  H. 
Sohlichter,  I.  146  • ;  letter  from  H. 
Schlichter,  I.  371 ;  R.  M.  W.  Swan, 
discovery  of  fresh  ruins,  II.  438 ;  Ex- 
amination of,  II.  263 ;  letter  on,  I.  275, 
465;  Ueber  altarabischo  Ruinenstat- 
ten  im  Masohona-Land :  O.  Lenz,  XI. 
94t 

Selous,  F.  C. ;  Journeys  in,  I.  304 ; 
Notes  on  his  Map,  V.  46 ;  Travel  and 
adventure  in  S.E.  Africa,  II.  474 1 

With  mounted  infantry  and  Mashona- 
land Field  Force  :  E.  A.  H.  Alderson, 
XII.  98 1 
Masila,  Wadi,  Hadramnt,  III.  196 
Masindi,  Sudan,  IX.  376 ;  position,  IX.  390 
Masini,    E. :    La   data  della    nascita  di 

Amerigo  Vespucci,  XI.  689  f 
Maskan,  Makran,  VII.  403 
Maskat,  Persian  Gulf,  VI.  171;  X.  608; 
History,  X.  614 ;  letter  from  Luciano 
Cordeiro  on,  XI.  187 ;  A.  W.  Stiffe  on, 
XI.  189,  305 

Overland  joumev  from  Persian  Gulf  to : 
P.  Cox,  XX.  452 
Masd,  M.  S. :  La  Seismologia  en  Filipinas, 

VI.  295 1 
Mason  Bey;  biography:   Abbatc  Pasha, 

XIII.  99 1 
Mason,  O.  T. :  Environment  in  relation  to 

sex  in  human  culture,  XIX.  782  f ;  In- 
fluence of   environment    upon    human 

industries  and  arts,  XI.  105  f;  Pointed 


KABTOSA 

bark-canoes  of  Kutenai  and  Amur, 
XVIU.  342 1;  Primitive  travel  and 
transportation,  X.  654  f ;  Technogeo- 
graphy ;  or  Relation  of  the  Earth  to 
industries  of  mankind,  IV.  475  f 
Maspero,  G. :  Dawn  of  civilization,  V. 
187 1 ;  Histoire  ancienne  des  peuples  de 
rOrient  classique,  XV.  445  f;  Passing 
of  the  Empires,  850  b.o.  to  330  B.O.,  XVI. 
705 1 

,  G.,  and  A,  H.  Sayce :  Struggle 

of  the  nations,  XI.  207 1 
Xasiaohiiietts — 
Bureau  of  Statistics  of  Labour ;  Report, 

XV,  668 1 
Fauna  of.  Important  addition   to:   A. 

Bangs,  IX.  579  f 
Geographical    distribution    of    certain 
causes  of  death  in :  S.  W.  Abbott,  I. 
470 1 
Geology  of  E.   Berkshire  Co.;  B.  K. 
Emerson,  XVI.  583  f ;  of  Old  Hamp- 
shire Co. :  B.  K.  Emerson,  XV.  195  f 
Manufactures,  Annual   statistics,  XV. 

668  t 
Mapping  of,  IV.  149 
Physical  geography  of  Worcester   in : 

J.  H.  Perry,  XII.  435 1 
Positions,  Geographical,  X.  230  f 
Post-glacial    Connecticut   at    Turner's 

Falls :  M.  S.  W.  Jefferson,  XIII.  216  f 
Representation  and  suffrage  in:  G.  H. 

Haynes,  IV.  579  f 
Terraces   of   Westfleld   river:    W.  M. 

Davis,  XX.  670  f 
Vinland':  $ee  9.v. 
Vital  statistics  of:  S.  W.  Abbott,  XL 

570 1 
Massalia,  Phocssan  Settlement  in,  I.  506, 

508 
Massama,  altitude,  X.  395 
Ma8saua---Schizzo  dimostrativo  della  Re- 

gione    compresa     tra     Massaua-Adua- 

Cassala,  IX.  471 
Masse,  Carte  de :  C.  Duffart,  XIL  440  f  ; 

Cartes  de :    A.  Hautreux,   IX.    231  f ; 

Nouvelles  cartes  de :  A.  Pawlowskl,  XX. 

666 1 

Massieu,  Mme. :  De  i'lrrawaddi  au  Me'- 
kong  supericur,  XII.  324  f ;  De  Manda- 
lay  k  Hue,  XIII.  90  f;  Journey  in  C. 
Asia,  VI.  281 ;  Territoires  militaires  du 
Tonkin,  XVIII.  229  f ;  Voyage  au  Haut- 
Laofl,  XIII.  559  f ;  Voyageuse  francaise, 
VIII.  416 1 

Massi-Kessi ;  Country  between  Mapanda's 
and,  II.  508 ;  Longitude,  I.  152 ;  Passes 
N.  of,  II.  513 ;  Population,  II.  615 

Masson,  P.:  Marseille  et  la  oolonization 
franfaise,  XVII.  84 1 ;  Marseille  port 
colonial,  XV.  188  f  ;  XVI.  360  f 

Masterman,  E. :  Observations  of  Dead 
Sea  levels,  XX.  245  f 

Mastry,  fort,  V.  424 

Mastura  river  and  valley,  Tirah,  XII. 
338,  342 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


sm 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XASUBUL 

Mafiubia  tribe,  I.  291 

Masudi :  iee  Macondi 

Masuren ;  Eine  Landes-  und  Volkskunde  : 

A.  Zweok,  XVII.  207  + 
Katabele  («m  alto  Maahonaland) — 
History  of  the  Matabele :  F.  C.  Seloos, 

III.  439 1 
Map:  Fletcher  and  Espin,  VIII.  428; 

IX.  691 
Matabele    Campaign,    1896:    R.  B.  8. 
Baden -Powell,     X.    340 1;      XVI. 
249 1 

People,  I.  318  ;  E.  Holub,  lU. 

72t 

War ;  Downfall  of  Lo^ngula ; 

Cause,  history,  and    effect:    W.    A. 
Wills  and    L.  T.  Collingridge,    IV. 

578  t 
Matabeleland :  A.  R.  Colqnhoun,  III. 

347 1 
Mineral  map :  S.  P.  Mitchelson,  XII. 

109 1 
With  Wilson  in  Matabeleland,  or  Sport 
and  war  in  Zambesia :  C.  H.  W.  Dono- 
van, IV.  678 1 
Matadi,  Congo,  XIX.  550 ;  XX.  485  ;  road 

to  Stanley  Pool,  V.  427 
Matang,  Sze-chnan,  X.  40 
Matanna  lake,  Celebes,  IX.  89 
Matanuska  river,  Alaska,  XIX.  610 
Matawapa  river,  C.  Africa,  XV.  615 
Matese,  II  lago  del :  G.  do  Agoetini,  XIV. 

lilt 
Mathers,  C.  H. :  From  Golden  Gate  to 

Golden  Horn,  etc.,  I.  473 1 
Mathcw,  J. :  Eaglehawk  and  Crow,  Study 

of  Australian  aborigines,  XIV.  685  f ; 

XVI.  229  § 
Mathews,  C.  E. :  Annals  of  Mont  Blano, 

XIII.  210 1 
,  B.  B. :  Cartography  of  Mary- 
land, XIII.  537 ;  Granitic  rocks  of  Pikes 

Peak  quadrangle,  XVI.  583  f 

-,  R.  H. :  Aboriginal  Bora  held  at 


Gundabloni  in  1 894,  VII.  1 16 1 :  Aborigi- 
nal rock  pictures  of  Australia,  VII.  1 16  f : 
Australian  divisional  systems,  XIV. 
685 1 ;  Australian  rock  carvings,  XI. 
203t ;  Divisions  of  Queensland  aborigines, 
XIV.  281 1 ;  Divisions  of  the  S.  Australia 
aborigines,  XVI.  873 1 ;  Ethnological 
notes  on  aboriginal  tribes  of  N.  Terri- 
torv,  XIX.  238  f ;  Native  tribes  of  W. 
Australia,  XVI.  373  f;  Origin  ...  of 
Australian  aborigines,  XVII.  679  f ;  Rock 
carvings  ...  of  Australian  aborigines, 
XII.  328 1 ;  Totemic  divisions  of  Austra- 
lian tribes,  XII.  544  f 

Mathias,  E. :  Sur  la  distribution  de  la 
composante  horizontale  du  Magnetismc 
terrestro  en  France,  XVII.  84  f 

Muthiesen,  H. :  Courants  de  la  mer  et  leur 
origine,  V.  398  f ;  Vents  et  les  courants 
do  la  mer,  VII.  220 1 

Mathis,  C. :  Ix«  regions  de  Cachipour,  etc., 
XX.  359 1 


MJlUDSLAT 
Mathuisieulx,    M.    de:    ExploratioDB    in 

Tripoli,  XIX.  88 
Matina  river,  Costa  Rica,  X.  71 
Matmata  plateau,  XI.  595,  599 

Kabira,  XI.  597 

Matoka  plateau,  Zambezia,  XVIII.  64 
Matoko  tribe,  Maahonaland,  XIII.  380 
Matolela  tribe,  C.  Africa,  IX.  146 
Matschie,  P. :  Goographische  Fragcn  ana 

der  Saugetierkunde,  VIII.  425 1;  Bau- 

getierwelt  Deutsohlands,  XX.  551  f 
Matsushima,  T. :    Items  of   teaching    of 

geography  in  ordinary  middle  schools, 

XIII.  loot 

Matsushiro,  arohflBologioal  remains,  VI L 

148 
Mattagami,  lake,  Canada,  X.  2, 10 
Matteucci,  R.  V. :  La  oomparsa  di  fianune 
nel  cratere  vesuviano,  XII.  427 1 ;  Photo- 
graphs showing  eruption  of  mt.  Vesu- 
vius, XVI.  264;  Sur  I'^tat  actuel  d<« 
volcans  de  TEurope  meridionale,  XV. 

294 1 
Matteuzzi,  A. :  Les  faoteurs  de  revolution 

des  Peuples,  XVIL  564  f 
Matihew,  Early  voyage  of,  IX.  606 
Matthew  Paris*  maps,  XVI.  819 
Matthew,    G.    F. :    Scientific    work     of 

Abraham  Gesner,  XI.  574  f 
,  and  S.  W.  Kain :   On 

Artesian    and    fissure    wells    in    New 

Brunswick,  XIV.  461  f 
Matthews,  A. :  The  term  "  Indian  Sum- 
mer," XX.  359 1, 458  § 
,  D. :   Native   tribes  of   Upper 

Murray,  XIX.  776  f 
Matthiessen,  L. :   Theorie  der  atmosphar- 

ischcn  Refraction,  et<5.,  XV.,  301  f 
Matthieu,  P. :    Die  Sonnenhohe  . .  .  bei 

photograpbischen     Aufnahmen,     XII. 

329 1 
Matto-Grosso,  XII.  388,  892 

Explorations  by  C.   and  W.   von  den 
^;   Steinen,  P.  Ehrenreich,  and  P.  Vogel, 
III.  238 

Journeys  in,  1887-88 :  P.  Vogel  and  L. 
y'      von  Ammon,  III.  440 1 
^  Nota  sobre  a  geologia  e  paloontologla 

do :  O.  A.  Derby,  XII.  436 1 
Matty    I.,    Ethnography    of:    J.    Edge- 

Partington,  VIII.  193  f 
Matusovski,  Z. :  Information  relating  to 

Chinese  Empire,  XVIII.  454  f 
Matyushin  Shar,  Novaya  Zemlya,  XI.  355 
Matzat,  H. :  Regeumessnngen  aus  Kame- 

run,  XVI.  251  f 
Mau  escarpment,  E.  Africa,  II.  128,  130 ; 

IV.  305 ;  IX.  383 

plateau,  IX.  90 ;  XIV.  275 

Maubcrger,    G.  :    Une    villo    morte    en 

Saintongo,  XVIII.  453 1 
Mauch,  C. :  Der  Bernstein,  VII.  570  f 
Mandslay,    A.    P.  :    Biologia    Centrali- 

Americana,  f  II.  565 ;  VI.  584  ;  VIIL 

191;    IX.    463;   XI.   685;   XIIL  457; 

XV.  196 ;  XVI.  372 ;  XVII.  559 ;  XX. 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informailon. 


OF  THE  GBOGRAPraOAL  JOURNAL. 


895 


XATOSLAT 

360 ;  Glimpse  at  GnatemalA,  XV.  196  f, 
392  §;  Maya  Calendar  inBoription,  XI. 
96 1 ;  remarks  on  *'  Exploration  in  Caro- 
line Is.,"  XIII.  133 

Maudfllay,  A.  P.,  and  Bemonlli: 
Photographs  of  anoient  carvings  etc., 
in  C.  America,  I.  576 

Mangin,  G. :  Passage  des  Alpes  .  .  .  par 
un  pdlerin  de  1518,  XV.  545  f 

Mauler,  J.  yon :  Explorations  in  Solomon 
Is.,  XVI.  230 

,  und  W.  Kesslitz:   Die 

Missions-Reise  8.  M.  Schiifo  Albatro$, 

XV.  670 1 

Manlt,  A.:  Note  on  manuscript  chart 
showing  Tasman's  tracks  in  voyage  of 
1642-44,  IX.  344 1 

Manmene:  Bizertc  et  son  nouveau  port, 

VII.  215 1 

Maund,  E.  A. ;     remarks   on  "  Twenty 

years  in  Zambesia,*'  I.  322 
Maunder,  E.  W.  :    Indian  eclipse,  XV. 

663t 
Maundevile,  Sir  J.,  Marvellous  adventures 

of ;  letter  from  A.  W.  Stiffe  on,  XIII. 

312 ;  letter  from  A.  Uoutum-Schindlor, 

XIII.  668 
Maungu  mts.,  E.  Africa,  II.  116 
Maunoir,   Ch. ;    biography,  XIX.  662  f; 

Explorations  fran^aises  en  Afrique  en 

1896,  IX.  340 1;  obituary,  XIX.  513; 

Rapport  sur  Ics  travaux  de  la  Soci^t^ 

de  Ge'ograpbie,  etc.,  VIII.  535  f ;  XII. 

106 1;    XIV.  691 1;   Rapports  annuels 

sur  les  progr^  de  la  geographic,  VI. 

588 1 
Maunsell,  F.  R. :  Centr.  Eurdiston,  XVIII. 
121  *  ;  E.  Turkey  in  Asia  and  Armenia, 

VIII.  92 1 ;  Geography  of  E.  Turkey  in 
Asia,  IV.  188 1;  Kurdistan,  111.81*; 
Mesopotamian  petroleum  field,  IX. 
528*;  Photographs  of  Ijake  Van  and 
neighbourhood,  XV.  562 

Maurain,  E. :  Reconnaissance  de  Tare  du 

miJridien  de  Quito,  XVI.  356  §,  491  f 
,     and     Capt.      Lacombc : 

Geodetic  work  in  Ecuador,  XVI.  356 
Maurer,  H. :    Observations  for  latitude, 

etc.,  in  Kilimanjaro  region,  XIV.  321 ; 

Prufung    eines    neuen   Anemometers, 

XVI.  257 1;  Resultate  .  .  .  meteorolo- 
gischer  Registrirapparate  in  Deutsch- 
Ostafrika,  XVI.  580 1 

Maurice,  F. :  Omdurman,  XIII.  92  f 
,    R.     T. ;     explorations    in     S. 

Australia,  XIX.  760 
Maurienne    und    Tarentaise,    Aus    den 

Bergen  der:  K.  Blodig  und  L.  Purt- 

scheller,  IX.  457 1 
Maurig,  E.  von:   Das  Congogebiet  vom 

wirthschaftlichen    Standpuukte,  XIII. 

680t 
Mauritius — 
Fauna,  VII.  284 

Geography  of :  M.  Decotter,  III.  72 1 
L*ite  Maurice :  G.  Verschuur,  XV.  82  f 


KATO 

Mauritius — continued. 
Mauritius  and  Rodrigues  (Col.  Reports), 

t  XIII.  328  ;  XV.  298  ;  XVII.  323 
Physical  features  and  geology  of :  H. 

de  H.  Haigh,  V.  597  § ;  VI.  583 1 
Sugar  industry  :  J.  F.  Anderson,  XIII. 

563 1;  XIV.  118 1 
Mauro,  Fra;  Early  map  of  Japan,  IV. 

277;    Early  nautical  maps,  IX.   192; 

Maps  of  Cipango  and  Java,  III.  404 
Maurtua,  V.:    Question  of   the  Pacific, 

XIX.  776 1 
Maury,  L. :  L'lle  de  Gotland  et  les  repr^ 
scntations    theatrales    de  Visby,  XX. 

351 1 
Mavor,  S. :  From  Baltic  to  Caspian,  XV. 
189 1;  Pilgrimage  to  Solovetsk,  XVII. 

445 1 
Mavrogordato,  T.  E. :     Cyprus  and   its 

resources,  V.  281  f 

Mawddach  estuary ;  sand-waves,  XVIII. 
172, 176 

Mawenzi,  height  and  position,  IV.  436 

Mawir  stream.  Sierra  Ijoone,  IV.  131 

Mawley,  E. :  Report  on  phenological 
observations  for  1899,  XVII.  445  f 

Maxse,  Major ;  remarks  on  "  Journeys  to 
the  N.  of  Uganda,"  XIV.  153 

Maxwell,  Sir  H. :  City  of  many  waters, 
IX.  679 1 ;  How  summer  came  to  Caith- 
ness, VIII.  308 1 ;  Names  of  places, 
XVI.  261 1 ;  Results  of  Ashanti  expe- 
dition, IX.  463 1  ;  Rhind  lectures  in 
archsBology;  Scottish  land  names,  IV. 
84 1;  Sad  plight  of  British  forestry, 
XIX.  104 1;  Valley  of  enchantment, 
XVI.  572 1 

,   W.    F. :    Newfoundland    and 

Labrador  Pilot,  XI.  570 1 

May,  W.  W. ;  obituary,  VII.  324 

Maya  calendar  inscription :  A.  P.  Mauds- 
lay,  XI.  96 1 ;  Arcnaic  Maya  inscrip- 
tions :  J.  T.  Goodman,  IX.  578  f  ;  Maya- 
Quiche  Indians,  XX.  220 

Maydell,  Baron  G. :  Reisen  und  For- 
schungcn  im  Jakutskischen  Gebiet 
Ostsibiriens,  VIII.  417  f  :  Ten  years' 
travel  and  study  of  Yakutsk  district,  IV. 

282  t 
Maydon,  J.  G. :  Natal,  VII.  563 1 
Mayer,  E.,  and  J.   Luksch :    Weltkarte 

zum  Studium  dor  Entdeckung  en  mit 

dem  colonialen  Besitze  der  Gcgenwart, 

I.  575 1 
Mayer  river,  Patagonia,  XIV.  264 ;  XVI. 

208 
Mayers :  Report  on  journey  from  Peking 

to  Shanghai,  XII.  430  f 
MayeuFs    journeys   in    Madagascar   in 

eighteenth  century,  VIII.  71 
Maynard,  F.  R.,  and  D.  Prain :  Note  on 

botany   of    Baluch-Afghan    Boundary 

Commission,  IX.  680  f 
Mayo,  Earl  of :  Proposal  for  ladies  to  be 

admitted  as  Fellows,  II.  183 ;  Tourists 

in  Ireland,  X.  548  f 


t  BtbliogrH>hIcal  entiy. 


$  Beriew  or  analysis 


396 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


KAYO 

Mayo  river,  Patagonia,  XIV.  35fJ 
Mayon,  Philippines  ;  Ernpcion  del  voloan 

Mayon  :  J.  CoronaB,  XIII.  678  f  ;  XIV. 

92  § 
Mayotte,  Eino  Skizze  uber :  G.  Conarde, 

XV.  82 1 
Mayou,  L. :  Les  Temples  de  la  Geographic 

dans  TEgypte  Antique,  X.  340  f 
Mayr,  A. :  Pantellaria,  XVI.  244  f 

,  E. ;  West  Australien,  IX.  580  f 

,  G.  von  :  Zur  Technik  der  Ausbent- 

ung  berufsstatistischer  Angaben,  VII. 

569 1 

-,  R. :  Wien-Ohicago,  III.  348  f 


Mayumbe,  Le :  J.  van  den  Plas,  XIV. 

336 1 ;     Carte    de    la    region    du :    N. 

Diderrioh,  XV.   93  f;    Railway,  XIV. 

565 
Mayn-tata  river,  Amazons,  XVII.  376; 

XVIII.  146;     see     also    Madre    de 
Dios 

Mayville,  an    Anglo-French  pleasaunce, 

IX.  335 1 
Mazama  :   Reoord  of  mountaineering  in 

Pacific  North- West,  XI.  202  f 
Mazama,  Lake,  Oregon,  XI.  183 
Mazama,  Mt.,   Wreck  of:    J.   S.  Diller, 

XIX.  774  t 
Mazar-tagh,  mt.,  XI.  248 

Mazauric,  F. :  Cataractes  du  Sautadct 
(Gard),  XVII.  84  f:  Cavernes  de  la 
Boud^ne  au  Mas  Gabanis,  VII.  438  f ; 
Explorations  souterralnes  dans  le  Gard, 
r Ardfeche  et  FHerault,  XV.  546 1 

et  G.  Gaban^ :  Le  8peiunque 

de  Dions,  X.  546 1 

MazcUe,  E. :  Bericht  tiber  die  im  Triestor 
Gebicte  beobachtetcn  Erdbebcn,  XIII. 
86 1 :  Tagliche  Periode  des  Nieder- 
schlages  in  Triest,  XII.  623  f ;  Tag- 
liche periodischo  Schwankung  des 
Erdbodens  .  .  .  zu  Triest,  XIX.  391 1 ; 
Verdunstung  dea  Mecrwassers  und  des 
BiisBwassers,  XV.  444  f 

Mazoe  river,  I.  304 

Mazumbai :  see  Kwai 

Mbaka  river,  Nyasaland,  V.  116 

Mbampa-Bai  am  Nyassa-See,  Reise  von 
.  .  . :  Lieder,  X.  121  f 

Mbaruk-bin-Raschid,  V.  558,  560 

Mbe  district,  E.  Africa,  IV.  109 

Mbinzau  peak,  E.  Africa,  XIV.  279 

Mbiro  Nyinza,  C.  Africa,  IV.  350 

MboIolo,*V.  548 

Mbrizi  falls  and  river,  Congo,  XIX.  551 

Mchinga  mis.,  Rhodesia :  tee  Muchinga 

Mead,  Edwin  D. :  Expansion  of  England, 
XVI.  495 1 

Mead,  Elwood  :  Rise  and  future  of  irriga- 
tion in  U.8.,  XVI.  490  f 

Meade,  R.  W. ;  biography,  X.  461  f  ; 
Winter  voyage  through  Straits  of 
Magellan,  X.  458  f 

Meakin,  A.  M.  B. ;  Ribbon  of  Iron,  XX. 
354 1 

,  B. :  Land  of  the  Moors,  XIX. 


XEDITEXBAnAV 

107 1,   198  §;    Moorish  Empire,  XTV. 
682 1 
Mean  Englishman,  The :  J.  Jacobs,  XIV. 

332 1 
Means,  T.  H. :  On  reason  for  retention  of 
salts    near    surface    of    soils,    XIX. 

661 1 
Mears,  W.  P. :  Preservation  of  Health  in 

the  Far  East,  etc.,  V.  403  f  ;  Society  in 

China.  V.  280 1 
Measand  Beck,  delta,  VI.  143 
Measurement  of  the  earth :  A.  Fowler,  X. 

532  t 
Measures — Ancient  standards  of  measure 
in  the  East:  Sir  C.  Warren,  XR'. 
465  t ;  Evoluzione  delle  misure  lineari, 
etc.:  G.  Uzielli,  XVIIL  243 1: 
Uniformity  in,  XIV.  544 
Meat  supply  of  U.  K. :  E.    M.   Nelson, 

VI.  103 1 
Meath,   Earl    of:    Land    of    Incredible 

Barbarity,  IV.  189  f 
Mecca — 
Burton's  Pilgrimage,  XIV.  334  f 
Railway — Chemin  de  far  de  la  Meoque 
et  les  musulmans  indiens:  H.  Lam- 
mens,    XIX.    770  f  :      Mekkabahn  : 
M.  Schlagintweit,  XX.  241 1 
Vovage  k  la  Mecque  :    G.  Courtelle- 
mont,  V.  167  § ;  VL  294 1,  4«5  f 
Mechnikoff :  aee  Mctchnikoff 
Medford  Dike  area:  A.  W.  G.  Wilson, 

XX.  248 1 
Medals   of  R.G.8.  and  other  Societies : 

see  under  name$  of  SocitUes 
Medical  notes  for  explorers :  W.  H.  Crosse, 
Xn.  331 1 

reports.  Selection  from  Colonial, 

XVIII.  461 1 
Me'dimare'm^tre   et  la  determination  du 
niveau  des  mers :  P.  Gaultier,  IX.  248  f 
Xsditerranean  pea — 
Alboran :  Archduke  Ludwig  Balvator, 

XIIL  556 1 
Axis  of,  VIII.  615 

Berichte  der    Commission    filr    Erfor- 
schung  des  (istlichen  Mittelmeerea, 
t  V.  398  ;    VII.  448 ;    IX.  345 ;  XX. 
130 
Cable  fractures,  X.  271 
Carta    "de    mari    mediterraneo **    do 
Marin    Sanudo :    A.    Magnocavallo, 
XX.  365 1 
Coast  region  of  Egypt:  Rycroft,  XX. 

502* 
Columbretes :       Archduke       Lndwig 

Balvator,  VII.  108  f 
Densites  d'oaux  marines  en  Mediter- 
ranee,  Bur  une  sdrie  Verticale  de  :  J. 
Thoulet,  XX.  364  f 
Grenze  der    Biohtbarkeit   des  Landes 
auf  dem  Meere:  L.  Henkel,  XIX. 
244 1, 502  §,  650 1 
Guide   to   E.  and  W.  Mediterranean: 

Macmillan,  XIX.  866 1,  394  f 
Herodotus'  sailing  chart,  VIII.  609 


*  Paper  or  long  art,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHIGAL  JOURNAL. 


SOT 


MSDIXIRSAVXAV 

MaUmnMtKDr—eontinued, 
Hydrography  of  E.  Mediterranean :  K. 

Peuoker,  III.  138  ♦ 
Mediterranean   days:    ti.    Wells,   XI. 

450  t 
domain,  Areas  of  river- 
basins,  XI.  61 


Pilot,  t  VIII.  188 ;  XIV. 
675 ;  XVIIL  227 

Race :  G.  Sergi,  XIX. 


365  § 


and    Atlantic,   J.    Y. 

Buchanan's  obserrations  on  density  of 

waters,  II.  374 ;  on  Prince  of  Monaco's 

work,  IV.  368 
Mediterranee  phe'nicienno :  V.  Berard, 

VIII.  195 1 
Monthly  Pilot  Charts  of  N.  Atlantic 

and   (Met.  Office,   London),  fXIX. 

119,  248,  416, 538,  667,  787 
Narrative  of  cruises  in :  W.  Black,  XV. 

661 1 
Pecheurs  d'eponges  de  la  Mediterranee  : 

C.  Flegel,  XX.  120 1 
Physictil  conditions  of:  E.  Hull,  VII. 

108 1 ;  XIV.  455 1 
Physical   observations  of   Pola   expe- 
dition :  J.  Luksch,  I.  879  f 
Pilot  charts :  $ee  Atlantic  Ocean 
Portulan  de  la  taner  Mediterrannec  ou 

le  vrai  Gnidcdes  Pilotes  oostiers :  H. 

Micholot,  I.  474  f 
Preliminary  report  on  physical-occano- 

graphioal  work  in  1892 :  J.  Luksch, 

II.  476 1 
Projet    de  colonisation  russc  dans  la 

Mediterranee  au  XVIII"  si^lc :  L. 

Brunct,XI.  565 1 
Randlandcr    des    Mittclmcers:   H.    F. 

Helmolt,  XV.  434  f 
Regime  des  vents  de  la  ootc  nurd  dc  la 

Mediterranee :  V.  Grcnet,  XIII.  556  f 
Report  of  Commission  for  exploration,  I. 

379 1  •  IV.  89 1 
Surveys  (Admiralty,  etc.),  IV.  27  ;  XIV. 

85 ;  IX.  656 
Variations  des   limitcs    de   la    region 

mediterraneenne :  G.  Bonnier,  XVI. 

245 1 

Winter  resorts  :  E.  A.  Reynolds-Ball,  f  I. 

91 ;  VII.  685 ;  XIII.  689 
With  yacht  and    camera    in    Eastern 
waters:    Earl    Cavan,    VIII.  648  f : 
With  yacht,  camera,  and  cycle  in  the 
Mediterranean,  VI.  580  f 
Zwei  Fahrten  in  das  Mittelmeer :   G. 
Ra«lde,  XI.  565  f  ;  XII.  537 1 
Medley,  E.  J. :  India  to  England  vi&  C. 

Asia  and  Siberia,  XVIII.  550  f 
Mc«lnin,  XI.  584 

Meernio  valley,  0.  Australia,  X.  52 
Mocrwaldt,      J.      H. :      Aanteekeningcn 

betreffende  de  Bataklanden,  VI.  487  f 
Mees,  J. :  Agores  d*apr^8  les  Purtulans, 
XVIII.  327 1 ;  Diego  Cam  et  Martin 
Behaim,  XX.  675 1;    Henri  le  Navi- 


mXLOHG 

gateur  et  TAcademie  Portugaise  de 
Sagres,  XVIII.  242 1,  648  f ;  Histoire 
de  la  deoouverte  des  lies  Ayoree,  XIX. 
655 1 ;  XX.  441  § 
Meeson,  J.  T. :  Notes  on  meteorology  of 
Canterbury  and    Westland,  etc.,  VII. 

116 1 

Mcgalithio  sites,  in  Tripoli,  IX.  625 

Megdova  valley,  Greece,  III.  325 

Mehagi,  Albert  Nyanza,  XX.  614 

Mehaigne,  Cavemes  de  la  vallee  de  la :  J. 
Fraipont  and  F.  Tihon,  XI.  308  f 

Mehedinti,  S. :  La  geographie  comparee 
d'aprfes  Ritter  et  Peschel,  XVII.  682 1 ; 
Ueber  die  kartographische  Induction, 
XV.  675 1 

Mehlis,  0. :  Glaciale  Erscheinungen  vom 
Har^ebirge,  XIV.  223 1 

Meiklejohn,  J.  M.  D. ;  obituary,  XIX. 
645 

Meinardus,  W. :  BeitrUge  zur  Kenutniss 
des  Indischen  Ozeans,  V.  396  f ;  Einigo 
Beziehungen  zwischen  der  Witterung 
unddcn  Emte-Ertragen  inNorddcutsch- 
land,  XVIII.  225 1 :  Einfache  Mcthodc 
zur  Berechnung  klimatologischer  Miitel- 
wertbe  von  Flachen,  XVL  493 1 ;  Ent- 
wickelung  der  Karten  der  Jahres- 
Isothermen,  XV.  89  f ;  Hauptcrgebnisse 
der  Wissenschaftlichen  Ballonfabrten 
in  Norddeutschhind,  XVIII.  239  f; 
Ueber  einige  meteorologischo  Bezieh- 
ungen zwischen  dem  Nordatlant- 
ischen  Ocean  uud  Europa,  XI.  687  t ; 
Zusammenhang  des  Winterklimas  in 
Mittel-  und  Nordwest-Europa,  XIII. 
318 1 

,  and  G.  Hellmann ;  On  great 

dust-fall  of  March,  1901,  XX.  107 

Mcineckc,  G.  :  Aus  dem  Lande  der 
Suaheli,  VIL  442  f;  Koloniales  Jahr- 
buch,  1 1.  284,  380 ;  IV.  474 ;  VI.  103 ; 
VIII.  535;  IX.  688;  Kolonisatorische 
Aufgaben,  XVIII.  556  f;  Siedelung  in 
den  Tropen,  XIV.  466 1 

Meinhard,  F.  :  Auf  Transbalkanbahn- 
studien,  XIII.  554  f ;  Balkanbahnen  in 
ihren  Beziehungen  zur  Bagdadbahn, 
XX.  238 1:  Durch  das  Iskerdelilee, 
XIII.  87 1 

Meinhof,  C. :  Grundriss  einer  Lautlehro 
der  Bantusprechen,  XV.  296 1 

Meisenbach,  G. :  En  fard  till  Sjuoame, 
XII.  438 1 

Meister,  M. :  Russland  in  A8ien,Hi8torisch- 
wirtschaftliche  Skizze,  XIX.  525  f 

Meitzen,  A. :  Abbildungcn  zu  dem  Vor- 
trage  iiljer  Nomadenleben,  XV.  302  f; 
Uebergango  vom  Nomadenleben  zur 
festen  Hiedelung  bei  Kelten  Germanen 
und  Slaven,  XIX.  408  f 

Mejenin,  Wadi,  IX.  629 

Mekoo  district,  Br.  New  Guinea,  XVI. 
266,  271,  275 

Mekiskan  river,  Canada,  VII.  316 

Meklong  river,  »Siam,  VI.  404 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  ur  analyslB. 


398 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XBKOHe 

Xekong  riyer,  VII.  94,  302,  683 ;  VIII. 

69,  438,  570;   XL  545;   XIV.  384; 

afHuente,  VII.  586;  navigation,  VII. 

200 ;  (Upper),  XIX.  589 
French  gnnboats'  ascent,  Account :  G. 

Simon,  IX.  88 
Irrawaddi  au  Mekong  Buperieur :  Mme. 

Massieu,  XII.  824 1 
Navigability  dn  Meliong:  G.  Amelot, 

XII.  431 1 :  Do.  de  la  Chine  an  haut 

Laos:  J.  B.  d*Attanou3t,  XL  683 1; 

Navigation  du  Mekong:  P.  Combes, 

Xl.  451 1 
Notes  of  Journey  on  Upper  Mekong: 

H.  Warington  Smyth,  V.  508  f 
Prince  Henry  of  Orleans'  journey  from 

Mekong  to  Assam,  VII.  199 
Utilisation  eoonomique  du  M^ong :  G. 

Simon,  XII.  324 1 
Mekran :  see  Makran 
Mela  tribe,  Somaliland,  VIIL  229;  XX. 

100 
Melander,  G. :  L*influence  du  Vesuve  sur 

I'air  des  environs,  XIX.  650 1 
Melanesia — 
Amongst  tropical  islands :  H.  Chewings, 

XVI.  491 1 
Duk  Duk  and  other  customs,  etc. :  Graf 

vonPfea,XL203t 
Parkinson's  Beobachtungen  nuf  Bobolo 
und  Hiin :    F.  von  Luschan,  XVI. 

703 1 
Mdboume,  First  steamer.  Adventure  in 

the :  Hon.  T.  Tomkinsou,  XX.  129 1 
Melbourne  to  Tokio,  Notes  by  the  way: 

W.  Daish,  XVI.  486  f 
'  (Tcographical    Society  :    In- 

augural address  by  President,  XV.  676  f 
mt.,    Antarctic,    XVI.    397; 


XVII.  488 
Meldahl,    lagttagelser    paa    en    Rejse    i 

Mellem-  og  Sydeuropa,  IX,  103 1 
Maldau:  Bcmerkungen  zum  **indiBchcn 

Seespiegel  Mohit,"  XIII.  677 1 
Melgha,  Wadi,  IX.  629 
Melhop,  W. :  Historischc  Topographie  dor 

Freien  und  Hanse-Stadt  Hamburg,  VII. 

560  t 
Melin ;  Atlas  historique  et  geographiquo : 

A.  Paris,  VI.  592 1 ;  IX.  586 ;  XIV.  127  f 
Melitenc,  Boman  town.  Upper  Euphrates, 

VIIL  327;  roads,  VIIL  463 
Mell,   P.   H. :   Report  on  climatology  of 

cotton-plant,  II.  187  §,  462  f 
Mclli,  T.  B. :  La  Colonia  Eritrea  dalle  sue 

origini  fino  al  Marzo  1899,  XVII.  211  f 
Mellier,  E. :    Projct    d'utilisHtion   do  la 

grottc  de  Goulc-Noire,  XIV.  330  f 
Mellish,  H. :  Seasonal  rainfall  of  British 

Is.,  XVIII.  104 1 
Mello,  B.  H.  de:  O  Oyapock  divisa  do 

Brazil  com  a  Guiana  Franceza,  IX.  464 1 
,  C.  de:  Les  lois  de  la  geographic, 

XX.  366 1 
Mellor,  E.  W. :  Cruise  of  the  Dolphin  in 

Dutch  waters,  XL  192  f ;   Hartz  mts., 


with  Brunswick  and  Hildosheim,  XVII. 
206 1 ;  Notes  of  journey  in  Portugal,  V. 
505 1 ;  S.  Sweden,  1894,  VIIL  189  f 

Melven,  W. :  Official  guide,  W.  Highland 
railway,  VL  293  f 

Melvill,  E.  H.  V. :  Map  of  Vereeniging- 
Pretoria  portion  of  Transvaal,  XV t. 
378 1 ;  Photographs  of  scenes  of  battles 
at  Modder  river,  etc.,  XVII.  332;  of 
Swaziland,  Lorenzo  Marques,  etc,  IV. 
584;  of  Transvaal  and  Natal,  XIII. 
464 

Melville,  G.  W.;  biography,  X.  555t; 
Proposed  system  of  £if t  casks  to  deter- 
mine direction  of  Circumpolar  currents, 
etc.,  XII.  194  §,  328 1 ;  XIV.  327 

,  H. :  Typee  and  Omoo,  Narratives 

of  adventures  in  Marquesas  Is.,  etc.,  IL 

566 1 
Melville  bay:  E.  Bay's  expedition,  XL 

184  ;  glaciers,  V.  350 ;  Journey  round  : 

E.  Astrup.  V.  345  • 
Membo  hill,  Kilwa ;  limestone  caves,  VL 

459 
Memel-,  Pregel-  und  Weichsclstrom :    J. 

Partsch,  XIX.  394 1 
Stadt,  und  ihrc  Wasserstrassen  : 

A.  Zwcck,  IX.  336  f 
Men  and  women  of  the  time :  V.  G.  Plarr, 

VIL  119 1:  XIV.  689 1 
Menager,    E. :    Invasion    sicilicnnc     en 

Tnnisie,  XIX.  108  f 
Mcnam    valley;    trade    and   importance, 

VIIL  448 
Mecarini,  J. :  Formosa,  IX.  460  f 
Menchia,  tombs  and  villages,  X.  604,  606 
Mendali,  petroleum  springs  near,  IX.  531 
Mendana,  A.  de;  Viaje  que  hizo:  C.  F. 

Duro,  VIL  684 1 ;  M.  et  la  de'couverte 

des  iles  Marquises  :  G.    Marcel,  XII. 

102 1 

Mendelssohn,  G.  B.,und  seine  Schildemng 
des  Kiesengcbirges :  P.  Kammerling, 
XIX.  241 1 

Mcnd(>nhall,  T.  C. :  Alaskan  boundary 
survey,  1.  507 1 ;  Determination  of 
gravity  with  half-second  pendulums  on 
Pacific  coast,  etc.,  IL  91  f ;  IV.  88 1 :  Geo- 
graphical position  and  height  of  Mt.  St. 
Elias,  IL  279  f 

Mendenhall,  T.  C. ;  resignation  of  Superin- 
tendencv  of  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey, 
U.S.,  IV.  566  ;  Twontv  unsettled  miles 
in  N.E.  boundary,  XIII.  565  f 

,  and  O.  H.  Tittmann: 

Geographic  work  of  U.S.  Coast  and 
Geodetic  Survey,  XL  98  f,  289  ♦ 

Mendes,  A.  L. :  Cartas  cscriptas  da 
America  nos  annos  de  1882  a  1883,  IX. 
580 1 ;  X.  122 1 

,  C,    and    T.   Sampaio:    Lingua 

Indigena  o  nome  Ceari,  XIX.  236  f 

Mendez  Pinto :  S.  Wheeler,  L  139  • 

Mendi  country  and  people,  IV.  124, 138 ; 
X.  386 ;  Mendi  country :  W.  Vivian,  IX. 
463 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.  v.  for  general  lofomuUlon. ' 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


399 


loorDip 

Mendip  valley,  its  inhabitants,  etc. :  T. 

Compton,  I.  467 1 
Mendoza — 

El  Biielo  7  las  vertientes  de  la  ciudad 
de :  G.  Bodenbender,  XII.  101  f 

Examen  Topogr^fioo  y  Geoldgioode  San 
Carlos,  etc.,  VH.  444 

ObBervaciones  hipflometricas  alrededor 
de :  O.  Doering,  XII.  101  f 
Me'nelik  et   nous:    H.  Le  Roaz,  XIX. 

654 1 ;  Menelik's  dominions  and  ooontry 

between  Lake  Gallop  and  Nile  valley : 

M.  S.  Wellby,  XVI.  292*;  With  the 

Mission  to  Menelik :  Connt  Gleichen, 

XII.  304  § 
Menelik  falls,  Modsho  river,  XX.  878 
Mencndez,  F. ;  journeys  of,  XVI.  22 
,   R. :     La   oosto   oriental    do 

Vncatan,  X.  651 1 
Meneres,   A.   da   F. :    Relatorio  ...  da 

As8ocia92U)  Commercial  do  Porto  .  .  . 

anno  1895,  VII.  459  t 
Mengeot,  A. :  Da  petrole  ct  de  sa  distri- 
bution geographique,  IX.  348  f 
Menges,  J. :  Reisen  auf  das  Hochplateau 

dcr  Somali-Halbinsel,  IV.  582  f 
Mengbius,  C. :   Bprachenkarto  von  Grau- 

bunden  und  Tessin,  XII.  108  f,  310 
Men-liang's  ladder,  Yangtse,  XVIII.  506 
Meng  Lien,  XV.  49<J,  508 
Lung  and  Meng  Cheh,  Shan  States, 

XIV.  381 

Wang,  XV.  499,  500 

Wu,  Shan  States,  XV.  493 


Menicx)fr,  U. :    Ricognizione  nel  Deserto 

Oriontale  d'Egitto,  IV.  577 1 
Mcnihek,  lake,  Labrador,  V.  530 
Menke,  T. ;  biography,  I.  187 1 
Mennonite  colonies  in  S.  Russia;  H.  van 

dcr  Smissen  on,  XII.  409 
Menomini  Indians :  W.  J.  HoiTmann,  XI. 

98 1 
Menun,  C.  A. :  Report  on  census  of  Cochin, 

VII.  329 1;  Village  communities  in  S. 

India,  V.  506 1 
Montawei  Is. — 

Bei  liebenswiirdigcn  Wilden,  Ein  Bei- 
trag  zur  Kcnntnis  der  Mentawai-Insu- 
laner :  A.  Maass,  XX.  353  f 

Isola  Sip6ra :  E.  Modigliani,  XII.  96  f 

Mentawci-Inseln  und  ihre  Bewohncr : 
C.  M.  Pleyte,  XVII.  551  f 

Ueber  seine  Reise  nach  den  Mentawei- 
Inseln :  A.  Maass,  XJI.  96  f,  410  § 
Menteith,  Lake  of,  Bathvmetrical  Survey, 

XVII.  277 
Mcnteshe  valley,  Karia,  IX.  52 
Menzi(»,  N.,  (Joolgardie  goldfield,  Topo- 

gmphical  map  of:    W.   D.    Campbell, 

XV.  450 1 
Meprachi  river,  Siam,  VI.  405 
Mer  I.,  Pacific,  IV.  569 
Meranga  country,  E.  Africa,  XV.  458,  485 
Merfini  fort,  Maskat,  X.  612,  617 
Meroanton,  P.  L. :  Les  de'b&clcs  au  glacier 

do  Orfite-Seche,  XV.  190  f 


XSBBIAII 

Mercator,  Gerhard:  P.  Dinso,  V.  400 1; 
Do.:  W.  Wolkenhauer,  V.  186 1; 
Mercator  -  Ausstellung  im  Lesesale 
der  Kolner  StadtbiHiothek,  Katalog, 
VI.  102 ;  Mercator*s  Chart  as  ex-meri- 
dian table:  H.  B.  Goodwin,  XVIII. 
646 1 ;  Mercator's  charting  of  Japan,  III. 
403 

Projection —    Naherungsweiso 

Konstruktion  der  Merkator-Projektion : 
E.  Hanmier,  XIL  328 1 

Mcroerat,  A. :  Terrains  sedimentaires  .  .  . 
de  la  Patagonio  australe,  XI.  99  f ;  Un 
viajo  de  exploracion  en  la  Patagonia 
austral,  lU.  162  f 

Merchant  Marine  of  foreign  countries,  XV. 
673 1;  XVn.  328 1;  Flottes  de  com- 
merce et  de  traflc  maritime:  A.  Huni, 

XIV.  234 1 

Merchier,  A. :  Un  coin  de  Lorraine,  XVI. 
5701;  XIX.  393 1 

Mercie,  E. :  Aux  terrcs  de  Kerguclen,  etc., 
X.  652 1 ;  De  T Annam  au  Meltong,  VII. 
lllf;  De  Tourane  k  Kemmarat,  VIIL 
416 1;  Exploration  en  Annam  ct  en 
Laos,  IX.  104 1 ;  XIII.  677 1 

Mcrcier,  G. :  Ij'expansion  de  la  Franco 
dans  le  sud  Alge'rien,  XIV.  680 1 

,  V. :  Diario  de  una  Expcdioion  del 

Madre  de  Dies  al  Acre,  III.  517  §,  534 1 

Mer  do  Glace,  Exploration  des  Moulins  do 
la :  J.  Vallot,  XV.  546 1 

Merchan  tribe,  Somaliland,  II.  362 

Merensky,  A. :  Karte  der  Berliner-Mis- 
sions ;  Expedition  im  Norden  des  Nyassa, 
I.  94 1 ;  Konde  country,  U.  321  ♦ ;  Shire 
river,  IV.  282 1 

Merere's   country ;    Prince's  journey,  in, 

XV.  282 

Merga  abyss,  Arabia,  VI.  126 

Mergui,   Malay    Ponins.,   VI.    416;    Old 

main  routes  from,  VI.  419 
archipelago ;    pearls  in,  VI.   522 ; 

Selungs  of:  B.  C.  Temple,  X.  648 1 
Merian,  A. :  Seychello  Is.,  XIV.  225  f 
Merida,  Sierra  de,  Venezuela,  XVII.  352 
Meridcn,  Quarries  in  lava  beds  at :  W.  M. 

Davis,  VII.  334  f 
Meridians — 

Adoption  du  meridien  initial  do  Green- 
wich par  la  France,  XV.  198  f 

Convergence  des  meridiens:  M.  Hatt, 
XVII.  97 1 

Meridians  of  Herodotus,  VIII.  608 

Question  du  meridien  unique :  P.Combes, 
XV.  87 1 
Merke-bel  pass,  VI.  351 
Merker,  M. :  Rechtsverhaltnisse  und  Sitten 

d(T  Wadschagga,  XX.  356 1 
Merket,  VIII.  266 
Merleau,  R. :  La  Mission  du  Bas-Zambezo 

de  1860  k  1895,  IX.  239 1 
Merriam,  C.  H. :  Geographic  distribution 

of  lifo  in  N.  America,  IV.  380*;   on 

geographical  distribution  of  animals  and 

plants,  VI.  188;  Laws  of  tempcraturo 


t  filUkgnphlcal  entry. 


$  Review  or  Aoalyris. 


400 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


IfWTiRTT.T, 

control  of  geographic  distribiition  of 
terrestrial  animals  and  plants,  Y .  895  f 

Merrill,  F. :   Hunting  trip  to  N.  Green- 
land, XV.  671 1 

,  G.  P. :   Geology  and   history  of 

Lower  California,  Xll.  213  f;  Notes  on 
geology  ...  of  Lower  California,  XIII. 
94 1 

-,  J.  A. :  Snggestive  course  in  geo- 


graphy, XIII.  462 1 

-,  8. :  Jaffa  and  Jerusalem  railway, 


I.  565 1 
Merris,    C.    van:   Amelie-les-Bains,   IX. 

231 1 
Merritt,  F.:  Goldfields  of  Br.  Columbia 
and  Klondike,  XII.  326  f 

,  W.  H.:   Field  testing   for  gold 

and  silver,  XVI.  495  f 
lleney,  river,  III.  486 ;  state  of  navigation, 
L543 
Mersey    Estuary     Embankments :    W. 
Eliot  and  Bir  E.  L.  WiUiams,  XU. 

203 1 
Navigation  of:  G.  H.   Richards,  VII. 

361 1 
Physical  and  engineering  features  of: 

G.  F.  Lyster,  IX.  679  f 
Report  on  present  state,  etc.,  of :  Sir  G. 
H.  Richards,  I.  467  f ;  HI.  528  f ;  Sir 
G.  S.  Nures.  fXI.  89;  XIL  627; 
XIV.  578;  XVL  364;  XVIIL  634; 
XX.  352 
Sea  approaches  to:  M.  Sweney,  VII. 
561 1;  VIIL  294§ 

Mcrtens,  A. :  Hopfenbau  in  der  Altmark, 
XIV.  577 1 ;  Siidlicho  Altmark,  I.  81  f 

,  J. :  IVriplus,  XIII.  461 1 

Merto :  tee  Kcdowa 

Mcru,  mt.,  C.  Uhlig's  ascent  of,  XIX. 
755 

Merv,  Old,  Ruins  of;  Prof.  Skaukowski's 
examination,  IV.  360 

Mery,  M.  M. ;  letter  on  new  division  of 
time  and  angles  proposed  by  H.  de 
Sarrauton,  XI.  674 

Merzbacher,  G. :  Aus  den  Hochregionen 
des  Kaukasus,  XVIIL  107  t,  611 1 ;  Ex- 
plorations in  E.  Caucasus,  I.  63;  II.  18 

Mesa,  The  enchanted :  F.  W.  Hodge,  XI. 
98 1 ;  Erforschung  der  vcrzauberten :  Id., 
XIII.  681 1 ;  exploration,  X.  541 ;  Veri- 
fication of  a  tradition :  F.  W.  Hodge, 
XII.  100  t 

Mesa  de  Plata,  Bolivia,  III.  109 

Verde  :  F.  H.  Newell,  XIII.  216  f ; 

Cliff  dwellers  of:  G.  Nordenskiold,  III. 
46|,73t 

Meshed,  Persia,  X.  578;  Journey  from 
Quetta  to,  viA  Nushki-Sistan  trade 
route:  Earl  of  Ronaldshay,  XX.  70 •; 
Part  II. :  E.  Penton,  XX.  80  * ;  Reise 
noch  Mesched  in  Pc'rsien:  G.  Minke- 
vitch,  IX.  339 1;  Trade  report:  R. 
Thomson,  VI.  567 

Mesny's  Chinese  Miscellany,  VII.  lllf; 
X.  119 t 


MXTJEOBOLOGY 

Mesopotamia — 

Aus  Mesopotamien,  XVIIL  6391 

Irrigation,  XX.  199 

Mesopotamian  Petroleum  field :  F.   R. 

Maunsell,  IX.  528  * 
Studien  in  Mesopotamien  und  Babylo- 

nien,      1900-1901:      P.      Rohrbacb, 

XVIIL  550 1 
Vom  Mittelmeer  zum  Persischen  Golf : 

Fehr.  von  Oppenheim  (Review  by  Sir 

C.  W.  Wilson),  XVIL  183  J 
Messerschmitt,  J.  B. :  Lotabweichungen 
in  der  mittleren  und  nurdlichen  Schweiz, 
XIII.  211 1;  Do.  in  der  Westschweiz, 
IV.  88 1;  Relative  Schwerebestimm- 
ungen,  XL  89  f;  Do.  in  der  Schweiz, 
VIIL  5281;  Resultate  der  astrono- 
mischen  Beobachtungen  ...  in  Nen 
Guinea,  XVII.  680  f;  Verlauf  des 
Geoids  auf  den  Kontinenten  und 
Ozeanen,  XVIL  562  f 
Slessina,  Escursioni  in  provincia  di:  G. 
Ricchieri,  XIX.  650  f 

,  MeeroBstrumungen  in  der  Strassc 

von :  G.  Schott,  IIL  344  f,  512  § 
Meta  river,  S.  America,  XVII.  363 
Metalanim,  Caroline  Is.,  ruins  at,  XIII. 

115,  131 
Metchnikoff,  L. :  Que  signifio  Ic  nom  do 

Yangtze?  VII.  562 f 
Meteorites,  Introduction  to  study  of:  L. 
Fletcher,  XIII.  331  f ;  Meteoric  iron  in 
Greenland,  XL  234 
Xeteorology  ($ee  aUo  Atmosphere,  Moon, 

Rain,  Temperature,  Winds,  etc.,  and 

tperial  cowdriea) — 
Achtzehnter    Jahres  -  Bericht  .  .  .  der 

deutschen  Soeworte,  IX.  245  f 
Aeronautischen  Obeervatorium  in  1900 

und  1901 :  R.  Assmann  und  A.  Berson, 

XX.  674 1 
Ballonfahrten,    Gewitterstudicn      aaf 

Grand  von :  L.  Sohncke,  IX.  1 12  t 

Fahrt  des  Ballons  "  Humboldt : "  H 

Gross  und  O.  Baschin,  XVIIL  459 

Do.  des"Phonix,"  Id.:  XVIIL  459 

Hauptergcbnisse    der    wissenschaft 

lichen  Ballonfahrten  in  Norddeutseh 

land :  W.  Meinardus,  XVIIL  239  f 
'  Oesterreichischen  Luf  thai  Ions  .  .  .  am 

3Iai  1900 :  J.  Valentin,  XVIL  681  f 
Beobachtungen  auf  dem  Eiffelthurme : 

A.  Woeikof,  XIL  439  f 
Charts  of  Southern  Ocean,  XIV.  695  f 
Communications    but  ...  la    mission 

danoise  k  Utsjoki :  A.  Paulsen,  XVIIL 

460  t 
Conferences,  etc. — International  Metero- 
logical  Committee,  St.  Petersburg, 
Report,  XVII.  215  f;  International 
Meteorological  Conferences:  li.  H. 
Scott,  IX.  245 1 ;  Atti  del  IV.  Con- 
gresso  Meteorologioo  Italiano,  XVL 
260 1;  Meteorological  Congress,  Re- 
port :  O.  L.  Fassig,  VII.  220  f ;  IX. 
685 1 ;  Conference,  Report,  X.  46Q  f ; 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  inrormailon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


401 


UTSOBOLOeT 

reteoridogy— oon^ntMd. 

Council,  Report,  fVIU.   189;    XIL 

204;  XIV.  833;  XV.  662 
Convention  of  Weather  Bureau  ofBcials ; 

Prooeedinga,  XIV.  587  f 
D^torminationB  actinom^triques  faites 

au  Moni-Blanc :  Oroya  et  Houdaille, 

IX.  244 1 
Einzelbeobaohtungen  Yom  Ozean:  W. 

Koppen,  XIV.  344  f 
Elementary     meteorology     for     high 

schoolg :  P.  Waldo,  IX.  245 1 
Equipment  of  meteorological  laboratory  : 

R.  de  C.  Ward,  XV.  89  f 
ErgebnlBse     der     Gewitter-Beobaoht- 

ungen,  1891 :  Assmann,  VII.  108 
der  Niederschlags-Beobacht- 

ungen,  1893,  VIL  108  f 
Etude  sur   la    loi    dcs    tempdtes:    A. 

Schwerer,  VII.  220  f 
Frage  der  35-jahrigen  Klima-Schwan- 

kungen:  E.  Bruckner,  XX.  674  f 
des    jahreezeitlichcn    Luftans- 

tauches,    etc.:     O.    Baschin,     VII. 

118 1 
Gegenw'artige  Lage :  W.  Koppen,  IX. 

112t 
Grundztige  der  Meteorologic :  H.  Mohn, 

XI.  458  t 
High-level  atation  in  Balkan  Pen.,  VII. 

544 ;  in  Carpathians,  VIIL  173 
Hints  to  meteorological  observers:  W. 

Marriott,  X.  460 1 ;  XX.  250  f 
Hydrographifichen  undmctoorologischen 

Pb'anomenen :  O.  Pettersson,  IX.  112  f 
Investigations    on    periodicity    in    the 

weather :  H.  H.  Clayton,  XV.  89  f 
Jahrbuch,  Dentsohos  Meteor.,  fUr  1890, 

IV.    382 1;    Jahrbucher    .    .    .    f ttr 

Mctoorologie    und    Erdmagnetismus, 

VII.  683 1. 
Klimatologische  Mittelwerthe  fQr  ganze 

Breitkreise :  W.  von  Bczold,  Referat 

von  J.  Hann,  XX.  563 1 
Marche  diurne  de  la  tiemperatore  en 

haute    montagne:    E.  de  Martonne, 

XVIII.  239 1 
Meteorological     extremes  —  Pressure, 

XIV.  465 1 ;  Temperature,  XV.  89  f 
observations :    R.    In- 
wards, XIII.  568 1 

phenomena  in   liondon 


with    different    winds,    etc. :    R.    C. 
Mossman,  XIIL  212  f 
Meteorologische      Beobachtungen      in 
Griechenland :  H.  Hartl,  VIl.  108 1 

in 

Misahoho:    Gruner    und    Baumann, 
VIIL  311 1 

in 

Norwcgcn :  H.  Mohn,  IX.  466  f 
Meteorologisk  Aarbog  for  1894,  IX.  103  f 
Meteorology ;   factor  in  naval  warfare  : 

M.  C.  Hepworth,  VIH.  424  f 
on  British  Antarctic  expe- 
dition, XIX.  239 1 


XETBOBOLOGT 

Xetaorology— 0Ofi<tniM(l. 
Mistpoeifers :  E.  van  den  Broeok,  IX. 

112 1 
Moyennes  des  hauteurs  barom^triques, 

en  soleil  austral,  etc. :  A.  Poincare', 

XIIL  686 1 
Kansen's  work   in  meteorology,  VIU. 

392 
Niederschlag  auf  der  festen  Erdober- 

fl'ache :  A.  Supan,  XL  688  f 
Nordlys:  A.  Paulsen,  XL  688  f 
Note  sur  .  .  .  joumaux  meteorologiqnes 

des   bfttiments   de   commerce,    XVI. 

493 1 
Observations  at  stations  of  second  order, 

t  VIL  328 ;  XL  89 ;  XII.  204 
,  Local— Brooken,  VI.  382 ; 

Franz   Josef   Land :   Armitage,  XL 

130;    Mt.    Kosciusco,  X.    330;    Mt. 

Satulah,  XL  301 ;  Suva,  Fiji :  J.  D. 

Vaughan,  VIIL  421  f;    Turfan  de- 
pression, XIIL  431 ;  Mt.  Wellington, 

Tasmania,  VI.  574 

m^teorologiquee :  G.  Feral, 


VIIL  424 1 


mdtebrologiques-nautiques, 

XIIL  569 1 
On   obtaining   meteorological   reoords, 

eta :  A.  L.  Botch,  XL  103  f 
Orkano  des  nordatlantisohen    Ozcans, 

XV.  89 1 
Osservazioni    meteorologiohe  .  .  .  dell' 

Etna:    A.  Ricc5  e  G.   Saya,  XIIL 

97 1 

Platinum  thermometry  at  Kew  Observa- 
tory :  C.  Chree,  XVII.  215  f 

Precipitation  on  mountain  slopes :  F. 
Pockels,  XVIII.  647 1 ;  XIX.  192  § 

Pro^'ectiles  .  .  .  pour  ps^venir  la  forma- 
tion de  la  grfile:  G.  Gastine  et  V. 
Vermorel,  XVII.  215 1 

Reisen  der  Schiffe  Nereui  und  Pettaloaif 
XIL  439 1 

Results  of  observations  at  Vizagapatam : 
A.  V.  Nursingrow,  I.  186  f 

Smithsonian  meteorological  tables,  HI. 

257  t 

Solar  chaiJIges  of  temperature  and  varia- 
tion of  rainfall :  Sir  X.  Lookyer  and 
W.  J.  S.  Lockyer,  XVII.  216  f 

Storms  and  weather  forecasts :  W. 
Moore,  IX.  685  f 

Teaching  elementary  meteorology :  J. 
M.  Jameson,  XL  688  f 

Temperatur  des  .  .  .  Sonnblickgipfels : 
J.  Hann,  XIIL  97  f 

Thatigkeit  dcs  Koniglich  Preussischen 
Meteorologischen  Institnts:  W.  von 
Bezold,  XVII.  454  f 

Transparents  pour  combiner  les  effets  de 
la  revolution  sj^nodique  aveo  ceux  do 
rotation  terrestre :  A.  Poincare',  XVII. 
215 1 

Vienna  College,  directorship,  X,  332 

Wetterdienst  an  der  Dcutschen  See- 
warte:  W.  J.  van  Bebber,  VIL  118  f 

2  D 


t  BIbliognpbleal  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyiis. 


402 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


XSTBOSOLOGT 

Veteorology — continued. 
Wiohtigsten  Bergobeervatorien :  F.  Erk, 

X  VL  374 1 

Value  of  observations  at  sea:  W.  G. 

Hepworth,  XIV.  233  f 

Metherie,  De  la ;  Bedeutung  .  .  .  fOr  die 

Entwioklnng  der  physikalischen  Erd- 

kunde:     S.     Gttnther,     XVL     180  §, 

258t 
Methfcsscl,  A. :  Der  alto  Parang  and  die 
Wasserfalle    des    Kio    Yguazd,    VIII. 

420 1 
Metis,  volcanic  island,  XIV.  85 
Metric  system  in  England,  XI.  674 

Adoption  of,  in  all  scientific  geographical 
work :  H.  B.  MUl,  XIX.  410 1 

M^tre  vemu  pace:  J.  Dickson,  VIII. 

196 1 
Reports  from  Her  Majesty's  Representa- 
tives abroad,  XVIII.  844 1 
Metzgcr,  E. :  Gedacbtnisrode  zu  Ebren  dos 
.  . .  Herm  E.  Metzger  . . .  Graf.  K.  von 
Linden,  VII.  569  f ;  Verkehrsmittel  und 
der  Mensch,  VIL  568 1 ;  Wtirtten- 
bergisobe     Forscbungsreisende,     VII. 

569 1 
Metzner,  J.  E. :  Die  alteste  Btadtboscbreib- 

ung  von  Greifswald,  XVII.  206  f 
Mculoman,  E. :  Animanx  domestiqucs  au 

Congo,  Vn.  442  f 
Mounier,  S. :  Application  de  la  metbode 

experimentale  k  Thistoire  orogdnique  de 

r Europe,  VIL  117 1:  Galets  strie's  et 
terrains  d'origine  glaciaire,  XX.  563  f ; 
Geologic  du  bas  Senegal,  XII.  99  f; 
New  theory  of  old  glaciers,  XL  441 : 
Nos  terrains,  XIII.  451  f  ;  Observations 
sur  les  poles  oroge'niques,  XX.  363  f; 
CEuvre  scientifique  de  M.  A.  Daubree, 
IX.  583 1 ;  Progr&  rdccnts  dans  Thistoire 
des  chaines  do  montognes,  IX.  467 1 ; 
Ravin  des  Che  valley  res  et  la  regression 
des  torrents,  XVII.  *86 1 ;  Sol  de  Mada- 
gascar, VI.  488 1 ;  Role  de  la  sedimenta- 
tion souterraine,  XIII.  451  f ;  Sur 
Quclques  circonstances  ...  la  chute 
d*une  me'teorite,  etc.,  XL  206  t ;  Theorie 
du  phenom^ne  volcanique,  XX.  659  §, 

674 1 

-,  Mme.  S. :  Voyage  d*un  Congr^ 


en  Russie,  XII.  538  f 
Meurthe-et-Moselle,  Mineral  de  fer  de  : 

M.  Bleicher,  IV.  374  f 
Meuse,  river,  II.  54 

Cours  de  la :  A.  Rutot,  IX.  458  f 

Spe'ldologie  do  la  :  Brocard,  VIII.  411  f 

Vallee  de  Tlngressin  et  ses  delwuches 
dans    la  vallee    de    la    Meuse :    G. 
Bleicher,  XVII.  524  §,  543  f 
Mewes,  R. :  Abhangigkeit  der    Nerven- 

reizbarkeit  der  Volker,  etc.,  XL  207  t ; 

Aufgabe  .   .   .  dor  Siidpolarforschung, 

X. 123 t 
Mewius,    F. :    Borchgrevink's    Siidpolar- 
Expedition,  XVII.  96  f  ;  Zur  Sudpolar- 
forscbung,  VII.  447  f 


XBZIOO 

Xezioo 
Anuario  del  Observatorio  . . .  de  Tacu- 
baya,  fV.   183;    IX.   240;    XVIIL 
234 
Archipelago  del  Norte,  X.  553  f ;  Da : 

D.  I.  Rojas,  X.  651  f 

Ascents  in :  A.  R.  Hamilton,  X.  553  f 

Ausflug  nach  den  Hohlen  von  Caca- 
huamilpa,  XI.  201  f 

Awakening  of  a  nation,  "Mexico  of 
to-day :  C.  F.  Mummis,  XIU.  94 1 

Bio-geography  of:  C.  H.  T.  Townsend, 
VII.  333 1 ;  XI.  316  t 

Botanical  observations  on  Mexican  flora : 
J.  W.  Harshberger,  XHL  323  f 

Boundaries — with  Br.  Honduras,  X.  541 ; 
XL  100 1 ;  with  Guatemala,  XL  201  f : 
Grenze  zwischcn  Mexioo  and  Guate- 
mala :  H.  Polakowsky,  VII.  115  f ; 
^iexico-Guatemala  Boundary  Ques- 
tion :  Romero,  X.  650 1 ;  with  U.S. : 
re-marking,  V.  487 

Census  Report,  XVIIL  209 

Century  plant.  Useful  products  of: 
W.  B.  Marshall,  XIX.  774  f 

Chiapas,  Tabasco,  and  .  .  .  Yucatan, 
Geology  :  C.  Sapper,  IX.  342  f 

Chinipas  aqueduct  and  mineral  railway : 

E.  G.  Hottham,  U.  380  f 

Climate,  VL  429 ;  Clima  de  la  RcpiiUica 

Mexictina :  M.  Moreno  y  Anda  and 

A.  Gomez,  XVIL  556  f 
Coffee  and  india-rubber  culture  in  :  M. 

Romero,  XH.  542  f 
Colonizzazione  nel    Messioo:    R.    San 

Marco,  XVIH.  234 1 
Cordillera   of :  O.  H,  Howarth,    XVL 

371 1 
Cotton  manufacturing  industry  in,  XII. 

542 1 
Cretaceous  formations  of,  etc :  R.  Hill, 

L  568  t 
Determinacidn  do  la  posioion  geografica 
de  Mexioo :  F.  D.  Covarrubias,  XVIL 

556 1 
Deutschen  Auswanderung  in  Mcxiko : 

P.  Lehzen,  IX.  463  f 
Deutschtum  in  Mexiko,  XVL  582  f 
Disortacidn  hidrogr^flca :  A.  M.  Domin- 

guez,  XHL  456 1 
Drainage  canal,  Mexican :  F.  H.  Cheeac- 

wright,     VIL     444 1;    VIH.     73  §; 

Drainage  of  valley  of:  J.  B.  Body, 

XVIIL  333  t 
Eruptive  rocks  of :  O.  C.  Farrington,  X. 

650 1 
Estadistica  General :  A.  PeKafiel,  IX. 

464 1 
Ethnographic  von  Sudost-Mexiko,  etc. : 

C.  Sapper,  VIL  115 1 
Excursion  k  travers  lo  Mexiqne :    L. 

George,  XIX.  401  f 
Federal  district  of  (F.   O.  Rep.),  XV. 

298  t 
Folklore,  Catalogue  of  objects  illustrat- 
ing :  F.  Starr,  XVL  489  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  InformaAion. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


403 


MBXIOO 

Mezioo — oorUinued. 

Geografia  en  Mezioo,  Lob  progresoe  de 
la :  R  Noriega,  XIX  529 1 

Geographioal . . .  notes  on :  M.  Romero, 
XIIL  94 1 

sketch  of  (Bureau  Amer. 

Repabl.),  XVL  489 1 

Geology  of :  H.  F.  Bain,  X.  456 1 

Glacial  Action,  VL  425 

Gnmmi-Kultur  in  Mexiko :  H.  Lemokc, 
XVIII.  834 1 

History — Archeologioal  studies  among 
ancient  cities :  W.  H.  Holmes,  VIII. 
191 1 ;  XL  201 1 :  Auf  alten  Wegen 
in  Mexiko  und  Guatemala :  C.  Bcler, 
XVI.  701 1 ;  XVIL  192  § ;  Biologia 
Gentrali-Ainerioana,  Arohsdology :  A. 
r.  Maudslav,  f  VHI.  191 ;  IX.  464 ; 
XL  685 ;  XIII.  457 ;  L'histoire  du 
Mexique:  G.  Routier,  VL  489  f ; 
Mitla,  ancient  ruins  and  remains  :  W. 
Comer,  XVIL  451  f ;  Remains  of 
ancient  habitations  and  caves,  VL 
433;  Sacred  Maya  stone  and  its 
symbolism,  I.  470  f ;  Solor  auf  alten 
Wegen  in  Mexiko  und  Guatemala : 
K.  Sapper,  XVIL  452  f 

Huiohol  Indians  of  :  0.  Lumholtz,  XL 
455 1;  Symbolism  of:  Id.,  XVL 
582 1 

Ilnminacion   y  Avalizamiento    en    las 

Costasde,  XIX.  774t 

Indiancr  des  stidlichen  Mexiko :  Starrs 
Arbeiten  tiber  die,  XVIL  212 1 

Kakao-Kultur  in  Mexiko:  H.  Lemcke, 
XVIIL  334 1 

Lord  Lamington*s  travels  in :  J.  P. 
Thomson,  XIX,  234 1 

Maps — Oarts^  General  del  Estado  do 
8.  Luis-Potosi,  VIII.  95 ;  Karte  der 
Verbreitung  der  Sprachen  in  Siidost- 
Mexico,  etc. :  K.  Sapper,  VL  298  f ; 
Maps  showing  minerals  and  agri- 
culture (Bureau  of  Amer.  Republ.), 
XVHL  118 1 

Mexican  colonics  from  Canary  Is. :  J. 
Campbell,  XIX.  529  f 

Mexicans  in  Costa-Rica,  X.  82 

Mexico :  M.  Romero,  IX.  463 1 

as  I  saw  it :  A.  Tweedie,  XIX. 

234 1 
das  Land  und  seine  Leute  :  H. 

Lemcke,  XV.  441 1 
Mexique  :  G.  Rentier,  VL  488 1 
Native  calendar  of:  D.  G.  Brinton,  III. 

73 1 
New  Mexico,  The :  J.  W.  Foster,  XIX. 

774 1 
Nord-ouest  du  Mexique:  H.  Buttgen- 

bach,  XIX.  774  t 
N.  Mexico  ;  C.  Lumholz's  researches  in, 

II.  69  ;  Notes  on  section  of :  J.  G.  L. 

Stephenson,  XL  424 
Notizic  sul  Messico  in  attinenza  cogli 

interessi  italiani :  R.  Magliano,  XVIII. 

333 1 


MBxioO'—oonHnued. 
Oberflachenwasser  im:  A.  Llndenkohl, 

VII.  452 1 
Observaciones  magneticas  .  . .  Observa- 

torio   de    Tacubaya:   M.  Moreno   y 

Anda,  XVIIL  457  f 
Observatorio     Astronomico     Nacional, 

liongitud  del,  XVIL  556 1 
Photographs :  A.  Krauss,  XL  692  ;  J.  G. 

L.  Stephenson,  X.  563 
Picturesque   Mexico:  M.    R.  Wright, 

XIV.  120 1 
Popocatepetl  y  los  voloanes  de  Mexico : 

O.  H.  Howarth  y  E.  A.  TumbuU, 

XHL  457 1 
Posiciones  geogr^fioas  . . .  del  Ayunta- 

miento  de  Mexico :  Puga,  XIIL  94 1 
Rainfall  in;    K.  Sapper   on,  X.  214; 

Type  of,  IL  369 
Rapport  de  Mission :   L.  Diguet,  XV. 

84 1 
Recent    surveys    imder    U.S.    Hydro- 
graphic  OflBce  :  G.  W.  Littlehales,  X. 

650 1 
Reisen  in  Mexico  and  Guatemala:  E. 

Seler,  XL  201  t 
Relation    sommaire    d'un    voyage    au 

versant  occidental :  L.  Diguet,  XV. 

441 1 
Romero,  M.,  work  in,  XIV.  94 
Snow-peaks,  XL  553 
Tabia  de  alturas :  J.  Felix  and  H.  Leuk, 

X.  650 t 
Terre  chaude  mexicaine :   L.  George, 

XX.  358 1 
Territorial  .  .  .  Verhaltnisse  der  Mexi- 

kanischen    Republik :    E.    Deokert, 

XIX.  774 1 

Topography  of :  H.  M.  Wilson,  XL  200 1 

Trade  Rep.,  f  XIIL  94;  XV.  298; 
XVIL  452 ;  XVIIL  112,  641 

Tribes,  VL  431 

Valley  of  Mexico,  lightness  of  soil,  VIII. 
151 

Volcanoes  of  valley  of :  O.  H.  Howarth, 
VIII.  137  ♦  ;  Im  Reiche  der  Vulkane 
in  Mexico :  H.  Lemcke,  XX.  559  t ; 
Krater-Typen  in  Mexico  und  Guate- 
mala :  C.  Sapper,  HI.  539  f  ;  IV.  67  § 
Mexico,  Gulf  of— 

Across  the  Gulf  by  rail  to  Key  West : 
J.  B.  Browne,  VIII.  419  f 

Elevation  of  Coast ;  T.  W.  Vaughan  on, 

XX.  544 

Gulf   Stream   and;    A.    Lindenkohl's 

observations  on  waters  of,  VIII.  181 
Navigation  of,  and  Caribbean  Sea,  etc. 

(U.S.  Hydrographio  Office),  IX.  241 1 
Observations  of  currents  in  Straits  of 

Mexico :  E.  A.  Haskell,  IV.  89 1 
River-Basins  in  domain  of;  Areas,  XII. 

183 
Submarine  Valleys,  V.  386 
Mexico,  New :  see  New  Mexico 
Meyer,  F. :  Zur  Keuntnis  des  Hunsriloks, 
XIL  92 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyeiQ, 


404 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  V0L8.  I.-XX. 


Hejer,  HanB ;  ascent  of  Peak  of  Teneriffe, 
IV.  274 ;  Bmchspalten  und  Vnlkano  in 
Aequatorial  Afrioa,  II.  186  f  ;  Ergebnisse 
meiner  vierten  oatafrikaniBchen  Beise, 
XIII.  »lt;  expedition  to  Mt.  Kili- 
manjaro, XII.  80;  Fourth  journey  in 
E.  Africa,  XII.  612;  Gletscher  dea 
Kilimandjaro,  XIV.  118 1 ;  Heutige  und 
einstigc  Vergletscherung  im  tropiechen 
Ost-Afrika,  XIX.  399  f;  Hohenmes- 
Bungen  am  Kilimandjaro,  XIV.  681  f ; 
Ineel  TenerilTe  und  ihre  Bewohner, 
VII.  113t,  331 1;  VIII.  397  §;  Kili- 
mandjaro, RelBcn  und  Studien,  XV. 
665 1;  XVI.  352  §;  Neue  Kilima- 
Ndscharo-Ezpedition,  XIII.  562  f 

• ,  Herrmann  :  biography,  XVI.  132  f ; 

Bogen  und  Pfeil  in  Central-Brasilien, 
VI.  393 1 ;  Expedition  to  headwaters  of 
Xingii,  IX.  447 ;  X.  215 ;  (Second  ex- 
pedition), XII.  193 ;  XIV.  324 ;  XV. 
423,  647;  Ueber  die  Bugres,  VIII. 
420 1 ;  Ueber  seine  Expedition  nach 
Central-BraBilien,  IX.  683  f ;  Verhaltnisa 
der  Dampfgchifffahrt  zur  SegelBchiff- 
fahrt,  XI.  448 1;  Zweite  Reise  in 
Central-Brasilien,  XIV.  341  f  :  Zweite 
Xingu-Expedition,  XV.  668  f 

-,  P.  0. :  ErforschungBgeschichte  .  .  . 


dee  Westfludan,  XI.   95  f ;   Volker  dea 
WoBt-8udan,  X.  462 

-,  T. :  Reise  .  .  .  im  Njika,  XV.  82  t 


Meyer's  Hand-Atlas,  fXIII.  575;  XIV. 
239,  349,  467,  591,  695 ;  XV.  93,  203 ; 
Historisch  -  geographiacher     Kalender, 

XI.  324 1 

Meyjes,  R.  P. :  De  aatronomiscbo  Plaats- 
bepalingen  ...  in  Ned.  Indie,  XVIII. 

549 1 
Mezara,  Oman,  VII.  584 
Mozi^res,  Mission  Bonnel  de :    C.   Guy, 

XV  297 1 
M'Fangs,  Chez  les  :  A.  Foret,  XX.  126 1 
Mfudo,  Somaliland,  I.  216 
Mfumbiro  or  Ufumbiro  mts.,  C.  Africa, 

XIII.  534 ;    XVI.  172,  184,  228,  560 ; 

XVII.  529 
Mia  Ko,  Mantzu  village,  X.  36 
Miandab  town,  XIV.  519 
Miangas,  Die  Insel :  A.  Wichmann,  XV. 

286  §,  664 1 
Miin  Kangi,  Persia,  XIX.  147 
Miao-tze  country,  XV.  149 ;   people  and 

dwellings,  X.  33 
Mica  mining  in  Nellore :  R.  W.  Thompson, 

XII.  432  t 

Michftelescu,  N. :  Rom&nia  Harta-Mural&, 

VIII.  655 
Micbacl-Ii^?y,    A. :    Le    Morvan  et  ses 

attaches  avec  le  massif  central,  XIII. 

451 1 
Michaux,  visit  to  Muata  Yanvo,  X.  638 
Michel,    C. :     L'Ethiopie,     Agriculture, 
voios  de  communications,  avenir  econo- 
mique,  XX.  124  f  ;  Do.,  inter^ts  anglais 
et  fran^ais,   XVII.  552  f ;  Mission  de 


Bonchampe,  XVII.  552 1;  XVIH- 
299  §  ;  (R^ultats  g^graphiquesX  X  YL 
476  i  487 1 ;  (Surveys),  XV.  177 

Michel,  C.  et  J.  Hansen  :  Mission  de  Bon- 
champs  de  Djibuti  an  Nil  Blanc  (MapX 
XVII.  222 1 

Michelet — Comment  Michelet  est  deyenii 
historien  et  geographe  :  L.  Drapeyion, 
XIII.  loot;  XIV.  235 1;  Michelet 
geographe :  J.  Coroelle,  XII.  441  f 

Michie,  A. :  diina  in  commotion,  XT. 
682 1;  Englishman  in  China  .  .  .  Sir 
R.  Aloook,  XVII.  217 1 ;  obituary,  XX. 
348 

lEicliigan — 
Address  at  University  of;  Pageant  of 

St.  Lusson :  J.  Winsor,  I.  473 1 
Crystal  Falls  iron-bearing  district :  J. 
M.  Clements  and  H.  L.  Smyth,  XVI. 
371 1,  583 1 
Geothermal  gradient  in :  A.  C.  Lane, 

X  VL  371 1 
Marquette  iron-bearing  district :  C.  B. 
Van  Hise,  W.  8.  Bayley,  and  H.  L. 
Smyth,  XI.  571 1 
Natural  history  survey  :  V.  M.  Spald- 
ing, XII.  214 1 
Pre-glacial  drainage  in :  E.  H.  Mudge, 
XI.  98  t ;  Further  notes :  Id.,  XVI. 
583  + 
Remarkable  marl  lake :  C.  A.    Davis, 
XVII.  93  t 

,  liake :  ise  Great  Lakes 

Michikamau  lake,  Labrador,  V.  531 

Michow,  H. :  Caspar  Vopell,  ein  Kolner 
Kartenzeichner,  III.  77  f ;  Geo- 
graphischo  Ausstellung  ...  in  London, 
VII.  684  t ;  Schulgeographische  Aus- 
stellung zu  Bern,  1891,  III.  76  f 

Micronesia,  XIII.  105 

Micro-organismos  de  la  mer :  Cuaeec, 
XIII.  686 1 

Middendorf,  E.  W. :  Peru,  .  .  .  das  Land 
und  seine  Bewohner,  fill.  254;  IV. 
580  •  VII.  335 

Middendorf  fjord,  Siberia,  XIX.  478 

glacier,  Franz   Joaef  Land, 

III.  495 

Middendorflf,  A.  T.  von ;  death  ot  HI.  337 

Middlcmiss,  C.  S. :  Geology  or  Hazara, 
X.  120 1 ;  Report  on  geological  recon- 
naissance in  part  of  S.  Shan  States, 
XVI.  577 1 

Middleton,  G.  A.  T. :  Surveying  and 
surveying  instruments,  XX.  363  f 

Middleton  I.,  Alaska ;  Notes  on  geology 
of :  G.  M.  Dawson,  III.  439 1 

Midhurst,  Sussex,  XV.  327 

Midima  village,  E.  Africa,  II.  414 

Mierisch,  B. :  Geologische  Earte  .  .  .  der 
Republik  Nicaragua,  V.  510 1;  Gold- 
mine-Distrikte,  etc.,  im  ostlichen 
Nicaragua,  I.  383  f ;  Do.,  Reise  nach, 
I.  378  t ;  Reise  quer  durch  Nicaragua, 
VI.  98 1 

Miessler,       A. :      Biographies      of      A. 


*'  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


405 


XISTB 

GrandidicT  and  F.  M.  Stapff,  VIIL 
196 1;  Odoordo  Beccari,  L  380  f; 
Oskar  Borchert,  VII.  339  f  ;  M.  D. 
Cowan,  VII.  839  f ;  F.  Dieterici,  IX. 
115 1 ;  Prof.  D.  T.  Euting,  VII.  569  f  ; 
Prof.  G.  Fritech,  VIL  569  f;  Eraat 
Oppert,  V.  186  f  ;  K.  Ryder,  IX.  115  f  ; 

8.  Tromholt,  IX.  list 

Miote,  C.  Africa,  XU.  246 

Migration — in  birds,  etc. :  T.  H.  Mont- 
gomery, VIII.  425 1  ;  MigratiouB 
d'animaux,  XV.  199 1 ;  Phe'nomfene  do 
la  Migration :  E.  van  den  Broeck, 
XIV.  123 1;  Tribal  migrations:  L. 
Bartek,  XVIII.  242  f  :  Urheimat  und 
Wanderungen  der  Indogermanen,  VII. 
339 1;  Wanderungen  dor  Vogel: 
Floericke,  XX.  108  §,  234,  250  f 

Mihran  of  Sind  and  its  tributaries :  H.  G. 
Raverty,  I.  375  f  ;  XI.  311 1,  432  § 

Mijlas,  Wadi,  VU.  536 

Mikhalich,  Mysia,  IX.  157 

Mikindani,  Bezirksamt :  Berg,  XI.  198  f 

Mikolongo,  E.  Africa,  II.  411 

Milam,  Tibet,  II.  258 ;  XV.  152 ;  plants 
found  at,  XV.  157 

glacier,  Himalayas,  I.  66 

Milanji,  E.  Africa :  eee  Mlanji 

Mildensee,  M.  G.  von :  Das  Karlseisfeld, 
IX.  675 1 

Mile — La  Milla  Romana  :  D.  A.  Blazquez, 
XII.  219 1 :  Realitat  der  Existenz  der 
Kleinen  Mittelmeer-Mcile,  etc. :  H. 
Wagner,  XIX.  409 1;  Ursprung  der 
**  Kleinen  Seemeile,"  etc. :  Id.,  XVII. 
80  §,217 

Miles,  S.  B. :  Across  Green  mts.  of  Oman, 
XVIII.  465  * ;  Journal  of  excursion  in 
Oman,  VII.  522  • 

Milesian  line  of  traffic  with  Greece,  VIII. 
615 

Miletopolis,  Mysia,  IX.  156 

Milhaud,  A. :  Climat  du  Maghreb  el 
Aksa,  V.  607  f  ;  Densite'  de  la  popula- 
tion fran9ai8c,  XII.  92  f 

Mill  country,  Sechuan,  XV.  621 

Mil-i-Nddiri,  Persia,  XIX.  159 

Military  geography :  8m  (geography 

photography.  Handbook  of:  C. 

J.  Arbery,  XV.  304  t 

sketching.  On  best  method  of 


teaching :    A.  H.  C.  Kenney-Herbert, 
VII.  567 1 

subjects,  Synoptical  charts  ap- 


plied to :  B.  R.  Ward,  XV.  675 1 

topography :    W.   Vomer,   IV. 


475 1 
Kill,  H.  B.~ 

Adoption    of    metric    system    in    geo- 
graphical work,  XIX.  410  f 

Antarctic    research,  XL  572  f ;    XII. 
381 ;  Projects  for  Exploration,  VIII. 

194 1 
Bathymetrical     Survey     of     English 
Laifes,  II.  165,  362,  376 ;    HI.  421 ; 
IV.  237  » ;  VI.  46, 135  » 


ULL 

ill,  H.  B. — continued. 
Bibliographies,  Geographical,  VII.  72 
Britain  and  British  Seas  (Review  of) : 

XIX.  489 
Classification  of  geography,  XL  145  * 
Climate  and  effects  of  climate,  XVIII. 

647 1 
Clyde     Sea     area;      Distribution    of 

temperature,     V.     398  f ;     Physical 

conditions,  IV.  344  * 
Commercial  geography,  III.  124  * 
Development  of  habitable  lands,  XV. 

652  §  ;  XVL  131  f 
Elementary  commercial  geography,  XL 

325 1 
English  I^ke  district,  XIII.  212  f  :  mm 

abovsj  Bathymetrical 
Finland  and  its  people,  XV.  145  § 
Fragment  of  geography   of   England, 

XV.  205  ♦,  353  *  ;  XVL  246  f 
Geographical.pictnres,  X.  475 
work  of  the  future,  V. 

402 1 
Geography  as  science  in  England,  VII. 

340t 
German  G(H)graphical  Congress  at  Jena, 

IX.  645  ♦ 
Glacial  land-forms  of  margins  of  the 

Alps,  V.  68  ♦ 
Hints  to  teachers  and  students  on  choice 

of  geographical  books,  X.  641  § ;  XL 

106 1 
International   geography,    XIV.  656  §, 

691 1 
Lectures,  IL  362,  455;  IV.  562  f;   V. 

166;      IX.     219;     at     Geographical 

Association,  XI.  168;  on  geography 

and  commerce,  HI.  362,  455 
Meteorology  on  British  Antarctic  expe- 
dition, XIX.  239 1 
New     lands ;      their      resources     and 

prospective  advantages,  XVI.  568  §, 

592 1 

Oceanographioal  research  in  Loch 
Fyne,  X.  632 

in  Atlantic, 

XIX.  354  ♦ 

Pettersson-Nansen  insulating  water- 
bottle,  XVI.  446,  469  ♦ 

Permanence  of  Ocean  basins,  I.  230  ♦ 

Proposed  geographical  description  of 
British  Is.,  VII.  345  ♦ 

Realm  of  Nature,  V.  184  f 

Remarks  at  Geographical  AsBocialion 
meeting,  XIX.  382;  on  '*  Annual 
range  of  Temperature,"  etc.,  XII.  135 ; 
"Antarctic  voyage  of  the  Belgtca^'* 
XVIIL  393;  on  "Artesian  water- 
supply  of  Australia,"  XIX.  572;  on 
'*  Influence  of  geographioal  condi- 
tions," etc.,  XII.  587;  on  "Kuma- 
tology,"  XIIL  627;  on  "Limits 
between  geology  and  physical  geo- 
graphy," II.  531 ;  on  "  Sand-waves  in 
tidal  currents,"  XVIII.  201 ;  on  "  Sea- 
beaches  and  sandbanks,"  XL  649 ;  on 


t  BibUographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  anAlytis. 


406 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


MILL 
Kill,  H.  B. — continued, 

"Waterways  of  English  Lakeland," 
VII.  624 
Beport  ...  on  circulation  of  water  in 

LochFyne,  X.  654t 
Besearch     in     Geographical    Science, 

X  Vm.  407  ♦ 
Betirement  from  librarianshipof  B.G.S., 

XVIL  69 
Boyal  Society  of   Edinburgh's  medal 

awarded  to,  III.  420 
Study  of  local  geography,  XX.  251 1 
Temperature  of  soil,  water  and  air,  V. 

397 1 

Terminology  of  sub-oceanic  reliefs,  XIV. 
550;  International  terminology  and 
nomenclature  for  forms  of  sub- 
oceanic  relief,  XIX.  407 1 

Town  sites,  from  geographical  point  of 
view,  XVI.  590 1 

Underground  rivers,  XIV.  404 

Venezuela  and  Br.   Guiana  boundary, 

VIL  217t 
Victorian  era  in  geography,  IX.  686 1 
Voyage  southward  of  the  Diteoverf — 
Liondon    to    Madeira,    XJX.    417  * ; 
With  the  Diieavery  to  Madeira,  XVIII. 
395* 

Mill,  H.  B.,  and  A.  J.  Uerbertson ;  obser- 
vations on  sea  temperature  round  Scot- 
land, III.  336;  Beports  on  physical 
observation  carried  on  by  Fishery  Board 
of  Scotland,  etc..  III.  351 1 

,  and  H.  S.  Wallis:  Distribu- 
tion of  rain  over  British  Isles  during 
1900,  XIX.  229 1 

Mille,  P. :  Colonies  jnives  et  allemandes 
en  Palestine,  XIV.  116  f;  La  Cot© 
d'lvoire,  XVII.  92  f;  La  vie  commer- 
ciale  et  politique  au  Senegal,  XII.  99  f ; 
Voyage  de  A.  Lebon  dans  TAfrique 
occidentale,  XII.  212  f 

Miller,  Allister  M. :  Sketch-map  of  Swazi- 
land, VIII.  539 1;  Swaziland,  XVI. 
251 1 

,  Arthur  M. :    Proglacial  drainage 

in  S.W.  Ohio,  XIX.  235 1 

-,  C.  A.  Duflf :  New  Brunswick,  past 


and  present,  XVII.  451  f 

E.  I. :  Educational  value  of  geo- 


graphical study,  XVII.  465  f 

,  F.  H. :  An  old  log,  I.  280 

,  G.  S. :  Local  temperature  control  of 


distribution  of  mammals,  XIII.  219  f 
,  H. ;  obituary  notice :  J.  Home,  XI. 


575 1 

-,  K. :  Die  Ebstorfkarte,  XVI.  131  f ; 


Mappiemundi,  die  alteeten  Weltkarten, 
V.  288t,407t;  VL  591  f;  VIIL  314t; 
IX.  248 1 ;  XIL  333  f ;  XIV.  620  § ;  XV. 
130§,  378§;  XVL  319§ 

,  L. :  Organic  geography,  XVII.  455 1 

,  W. :  Balkans,  Koumania,  etc.,  IX. 


MIHAB 

Millet,  F.  D. :  Danube  from  Black  For^ 

to  Black  Sea,  L  179  f 
Millet  et  Schwerer:  Champ  d'influence 

magne'tique  . .  .  d©  Belle  Isle,  IX.  4^  t 
Mil  lioui^mede  la  surface . . .  pourTestinia' 

tion  des  ^tendues  terrestres :  A.  Stagge- 

meior,  VIIL  197 1 
Millosevich,  E. ;   account  of  Prinee  Bu»- 

poli*s  journey,  VI.  384;    Commemora- 

zione  de  Principe  Buspoli,  VII.  223 -f; 

Discussione     delle     osservazione  .  .    . 

seconde  spedizione  B5ttego,  X.   340  "f  ; 

XII.  210 1 ;  Seconda  spedizione  B«>ttegro, 

VIIL  531 1 ;  XVIIL  551  f ;  Sulla  oppor- 

tunita  che  Tarea  delle  snddivisione  del 

Begno  venga  evaluata,  ete.,  X.  451  f 
Millson,  A. ;  obituary,  VIL  668 
Millspaugh,    C.  F. :    Coastal   and    plain 

flora  of  Yucatan,  X.  341  f ;  Contributioai 

to  flora  of  Yucatan,  VIL  444  f ;  Plant« 

UtowansB,  XVL  702  f 
and  L.  W.  Nuttall:  Flora  of 

W.  Virginia,  VIIL  313  f 
Miln,  L.  J. :  Quaint  Korea,  VL  295  f 
Milne,  Sir  A. ;  obituary,  IX.  332  f 

,  A.  D. :  Dry  summer  on  Upper  Nile, 

XV.  550 1 

F.  A.:  English  topography,  VII. 


not;  IX.  574 1 

-,  J. :  Civil  time,  XIII.  173  ♦ ;  Fede- 


ration of  English-speaking  peoplei,  V. 
379 1 ;  Great  sea-waves  in  japan,  VUI. 
157  * ;  Journal  of  seismology  in  Japan, 
II.  174 ;  Ijarge  earthquakes  recorded  in 
1899,  XVI.  443 ;  Movements  of  Earth's 
crust,  VII.  229  ♦ ;  Notes  on  journey  in 
N.E.  Yozo,  etc.,  III.  71 1 ;  observatories 
for  recording  earthquakos,VIII.  11 ;  XII. 
379 ;  Photographs  of  natives  of  Yezo,  I. 
288  t ;  Becont  advances  in  seismology, 
XIL  329  f.;  Becent  seismology,  XL 
573 1 ;  Becent  volcanic  eruptions  in  W. 
Indies,  XX.  360 f;  remarks  on  "Ex- 
ploration of  Japanese  Alps,"  VII.  149 ; 
Seismological  investigation,  IX.  685  f; 

XII.  217 1 ;  Scismological  work,  X.  532, 
534 ;    in    Japan,    I.    161 ;    Seismology, 

XIII.  544  §;  Sub-oceanic  changes,  X. 
129*,  259*;  Suggestion  for  systematio 
observation  ...  of  earth  waves,  etc., 
VIIL  423 1 ;  W.  Indian  eruptions,  XX. 

561 1 

and  W.  K.  Burton:   Volcanoes  of 


103 1 ;  Travel  and  politics  in  the  Near 

East,  XIIL  210  f 

,  W.  B. :  Hausa  notes,  XIX.  657 1 


Japan,  I.  375 1 
Milncr,  A.  (Lord) :  England  in  Egypt,  I. 

376  t 
Milo,  Mineral  resources  of  Is.  of ;  W.  H. 

Cottrell  on,  III.  55 
Min  river,  Cliina,  VIL  201 ;  X.  24 ;  XIL 

233 
Minab,  Baluchistan,  XIX.  129 
Minaef,  I.  P. :  Travels  to  Maroo  Polo,  XX. 

242 1 
Minas  Gorges — 
Commissao  Gcographica  e  Geologies  de, 
VIIL  314;  Do.,  Organi8a9ao  e  Tra- 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.  v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


407 


MnrAs 

Minas  GeraeB — continued, 

balhoe:   A.  de  Abreu   Lacerda,  TV. 
284 1 

Hohenklima  des:  F.  Draenert,  XI. 
202 1 

Journey  to  Diamond  Fields  of:  H.  D. 
Beaumont,  XIIL  566 1,  661  § ;  XIV. 
120 1 

Lo  stato  di  Minas  Gerftes:  E.  Negri, 
XVI.  127 1 

Manganese  ore  deposits  of  Queluz  dis- 
trict :  O.  A.  Derby,  XVIII.  458  f 
Mindanao,  8u  Historia  y  Geografia :  J.  N. 

Aguilar,  V.  508 1 
Mindeleff,  C. :  Cliff  ruins  of  Canvon  de 

Chelly,  XL  455  f;  XVIL  214 1;  Influ- 
ence   of   geographic    cuTironment,    X. 

234  t :   Origin  of  cliff  dwellings,  XII. 

213 1 ;    Repair  of   Casa   Grande  ruin, 

Arizona,  XL  97 1 

,  v.:  Study  of  Pueblo  architec- 
ture, Tusayan  and  Cibola,  HI.  73 1 
Minerva  ;  Jahrbuch  der  Gelehrten  Welt : 

tllL  353;  XL  324;  XV.  303;  XVU. 

218 ;  XIX.  243 
Minervois    et    la    commune    d'Olonzac: 

Blazin,  IX.  231 1 
Mine-sunreying    Instruments,    Evolution 

of:  D.  D.  Scott,  XIV.  344 1 
Mines  and  Quarries,  General  report  and 

statistics,  f  XIV.  33  ;  XV.  662  ;   X VL 

258 
Mingo,  lake  and  mt.,  Bafflnland,  XVIII. 

32,  37 
Mingot,  ancient  underground  city,  V.  255 ; 

tombs,  III.  450 
Minikoi  atoll,  Indian  Ocean;  XIX.  277, 

279 ;  Atoll  of  Minikoi :  J.  S.  Gardiner, 

XVIL  526 1;   XVIIL  549 f;   Note  on 

Flora  of:  J.  C.  Willis,  XIX.  653  f 
Minipi  river,  I^abrador,  V.  525 
Miriya  pass,  Somaliland,  XL  17 
Minkevitch,  G. :  Reise  nach  Mesched,  IX. 

339 1 
Minkiang  river.  Travel  along :  Kinosuke, 

XIV.  334 1 
Minneapolis  and  its  environs :  C.  W.  Hall, 

XX.  469 1 
Xiimesota — 

Distribution  of   Kcewatin  in:   C.   W. 
Hall,  XIV.  684 1 

Formation  and  deformation  of  lakes  of : 
C.  W.  Hall,  11.  171  §,  187 1 

Geological  and  natural  history  survey, 

L377t;  XVL126t 
Gneisses  .  .  .  of  S.  W.  Minnesota :  0.  W. 

Hall,  XVI.  583  f 
Mammals  of :  C.  L.  Herrick,  II.  187 1 
Minnesota :  0.  W.  Hall,  XX.  469  t 
Revision  of  moraines  of:  J.  £.  Todd, 
XIIL  324  t 
Mino,  Japan,  earthquakes  in,  X.  533 
Mintaka  pass,  VIII.  26 
Minusinsk,  Siberia ;  museum  at,  II.  169 
Minutilli,  F. :  Soluzionc  grafica  di  alcuni 
problemi     di     geografia    matematica, 


imSIBSIFPI 

XVIL  214 1 ;  Tripolitania,  XIX.  400  f ; 

Variazione  delle  zone  terrestri,  I.  380  f 
Miot,  F. :  Traverse'e  du  continent  noir, 

IX.  576  t 
Mirage — Observations    do    mirage :    M. 

Herv^,  XIX.  780 1 :  Zur  Theorie  dcx 

Luftspiegelungen,  IX.  Ill  f 
Miramar,      Lago,     underground      lake, 

Majorca,  X.  511 
Mirbat,  ancient  town,  VL  124 
Miri  fort,  Keoh  Makurin,  X.  223 
Miriam,  M. :  Causses  et  Ca&ons  du  Tarn. 

IL  378 1 
Mirza,  journey  to  Pamirs,  VIII.  252 
Misahone — Meteorologischen     Beobachtr 

ungen  in :    Gruner  and  E.  Baumann, 

VIII.  311 1 ;    Ueber  cine  Reise  nach 

Misahoho  und  Kpandu,  VIII.  418  f 
Miocene  beds,  Mammalian  fauna  remains 

in,  IX.  75 
Mischlieh,  A. ;  on  Harmattan  wind,  XIV. 

445 ;  Reisebericht  in  Bismarckburg,  X. 

121 1 ;  Verbot  der  nationalen  Gebriiuche 

in  Krobo,  XIIL  560 1 
Miscno,  X.  418  ;  fumarole  at,  X.  433 

,  Capo  di,  X.  416 

Misflwa  river,  Morocco,  V.  320 

Mis'  hal,  B.  Arabia,  XII.  59 

Mishml    country.    Military    report    on : 

G.  L.  8.  Ward.  XIX.  653 1 ;  XX.  227  § ; 

Surveys  by  Robertson,  XVIII.  439 
Misiones,  Les,  et  les  Chut<?8  de  T Yguassu : 

J.  B.  Ambrosetti,  IX.  108  f ;  Missiones 

Award,  VIII.  192  f 
Mission  river,  Queensland,  X.  98 
Missions — 

American  Board  of  Commissioners  re- 
port, XV.  675  t 

Centennial  survev  of  foreign  missions : 
J.  8.  Dennis,  XX.  182  f 

Church  Missionary  Atlas,  VIII.  76  § 

Conference  on  geography,  XII.  547  t 

Explorations  .  .  .  des  missionaires 
catholiques :  V.  Groffler,  VIII.  536  f  ; 
X.  656 1 

Foreign  Mission  Atlas :  G.  Smith,  XIX. 
415 1 

Free  Church  of  Scotland,  Missionarv 
reports,  fVIIL  536;  X.556;  XIV. 
691;  XVL495 

Society  for  Propagation  of  Gospel  in 
Foreign  Parts,  Report,  XIV.  589  f 
Kissiisippi — 

Comparison  of  channels  at  New  Orleans, 
VIIL  419 1 

Delta  of :  E.  L.  Corthell,  XII.  100  f 

Devonian  and  Carboniferous  in  Upper 
Mississippi  valley :    C.    Keyes,   XL 

99t 
Flood  heights,  Changes  in  :    G.  McC. 

Derby,  XVIIL  643  f  :  XIX.  508  § 
■-  of  April,  1897 :  H.  Gannett,  XL 

98  t 
Headwaters  of :  W.  Glazier,  IL  565  t 
Hydrology  of:  J.  L.  Greenleaf,  VIII. 

419  t 


t  BflUlognphieal  entry. 


^  Review  or  ansIyBis. 


408 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.~XX. 


1EI88I88IFFI 

mMiflsippi — continued. 
Influence  of  baslnfi  on  flood  heights :  G. 

McD.  Townaend,  VIII.  419  f 
Lower  rapids  of:  F.  Leverett,  XIII. 

681 1 
Maps  of :  W.  Davis,  XIX.  775  f 
Mississippi  basin  (History  of  exploration 

in) :  J.  Winsor,  VI.  196  f 
Modern   Mississippi  problem:     W.  J. 

McGce,  XI.  571  f,  670  § 
Mounds  of  Mississippi  valley  :  L.  Carr, 

IV.  378 1 
N.  Mississippi,  brown  or  yellow  loam  of, 

T.  O.  Mabry,  XII.  327 1 
Origin   of    Loess    of   valley:    T.    C. 

Chamberlin,  XII.  100 1 
of  Lower :  L.  S.  Griswold,  VII. 

334t 
Pendulum  observations  in    Mississippi 

basin:    G.    K.    Putnam    on,    VIII. 

406 
Pike's  expeditions  to  headwaters  of: 

ed.  E.  Coues,  VII.  444  f 
Pre-glacial  man  at  headwaters  of :  J.  V. 

Brower,  VII.  665 1 

valleys   of:   F.    Leverett, 

vn.  114t 

Problem  of :  H.  Haupt,  XIV.  120 1 
Reaction  breakwater  of  :  L.  M.  Haupt, 

XVI.  477  S,  583  f 
Sources  of,  Vl.  285 ;  Mississippi  river 

and  its  source :  J.  Brower,  V.  608  f ; 

Question  des  sources  du  Mississippi : 

E.  Levasscur,  V.  183  f 
B.W.  Pass  of ;    proposed  improvement, 

XVI.  477 
Missouri- 
Bluffs  of :  L.  A.  Owen,  XIX.  402  f 
Determinations    of    latitude,    etc.,    of 

Laws  Observatory  :  M.  Updegraff,  V. 

284 1 
Fossil  flora  of  lower  coal  measures  :  D. 

White,  XVI.  583  f 
Geological  survey,  VII.  334 1 
Lead  ores  of  8.  E.  Mo. :  A.  Winslow, 

VIII.  653 1 
Mapping  of :  A.  Winslow,  II.  475  f 
Missouri :  C.  F.  Marbut,  X.  457 1 

river  and  its  utmost  source  : 

Hon.  J.  V.  Brower,  VIII.  312  f  :  IX. 
328  §,  579 1 

Moraines  of  Missouri   Coteau  :   J.  E. 
Todd,  XI.  317 1 

Physical     features     of    Mo. :     C.    F. 
Marbut,IX.  464t,  665§ 

Rainfall  type,  II.  369 
Missouri-Indianern ;  Aus  dem  Tagebuch 

des  Malers  F.  Kurz  iiber  seinen  Aufen- 

thalt  bei  den,  VIII.  419  f 
Mistassini,  lake,  Labrador ;  survey,  V.  514 
Misti  mt.,  Boli\da,  XIV.  24 
Mistpoeffers,  Les  :  E.    van  den   Broeck, 

IX.  112 1 
Mitchell,  J. :  In  W.  India,  XV.  674  f 
,  J.  H.,  Oregon,  its  history,  geo- 
graphy, and  resources,  VI.  197 1 


X0BIU8 

Mitchell,     Sir     T. ;      explorations      in 

Australia,  IX.  591 
Mitchell-Innes,    N.    G. :      Dragon     and 

Chrysanthemum,  XI.  567  f 
Mitchelson,    S.    P. :    Mineral    map     of 

Matabeleland,  XIL  109  f 
Mitchelstown  oave:    E.  A.  Martcl,    XI. 

309 1 

Mitete,  position,  IX.  390 

Mitre,  B. :  Lenguas  Amcricanas,  V.  609  f  : 
Ulrich  Schmidel,  VIL  569 1 

Mittersee,  lake,  Alps,  XVII.  303 

Mittu  tribe,  Sudan,  VL  467;  XX.  618 

Mitumba  mts. ;  cave  dwellings,  XI.  181 : 
tee  Mokana : 

Mitylene — He  de  Metelin :  B.  Girard, 
XIX.  523 1;  He  de  Mytilini :  H. 
HauttecoBur,  XX.  354  f 

Mitzopulos,  C.  :  Erdbebon  von  Theben 
und  Lokris,  V.  86  f  ;  Do.  auf  der  Insel 
Zanto  in  Jahre  1893,  IL  277 1;  Do. 
von  Tripolis  und  Triphylia,  XVIL 
444 1 ;  Eruption  der  Pechquellen  von 
Keri  in  Zante,  VIIL  395  §,  412  f ; 
Karte  der  mittel-griechischen  Erdbeben 
von  1893  u.  1894,  IV.  582  f 

Miyako-jima,  V.  296 

Mizon,  L. ;  biography,  XV.  91  f  ; 
Itineraires  de  Yola  i  Dingui  snr  Ic 
Mayo-Kebbi,  VIIL  417  t :  Resultat« 
scientifiques  des  voyages  de,  VIL  214  t» 
272  §;  Royaumes  Foulbe  du  Soudan 
Central,  VI.  195 1 

Mizzi,  M.  A.  M. :  Voice  from  Malt^fi,  IX. 

677 1 
Mkata  plain,  XII.  190  f 
Mkinabo*s  village,  E.  Africa,  IV.  430 
Mkloma  hills,  E.  Africa,  XV.  614 
Mkomo  mt.,  temperature  observations  at, 

XL  622 
Mkubwe  river,  C.  Africa,  I.  528 
Mkuyuni,  Br.  E.  Africa,  V.  554 
Mkwampura  river,  XL  628 
Mlalo,  E.  Africa,  IV.  427 
Mlanji  or  Milanji,  mt,  Br.  0.  Africa,  11. 

414,  418 ;  V.  204,  206,  213 ;  VII.  370 : 

A.  Sharpens  journey  to,  V.  169 ;  Notes 

on    geology    of:  *T.    H.    Lloyd,    V. 

218* 
Mlolo's  village,  E.  Africa,  IL  417 
Mlongezi  river,  S.  E.  Africa,  II.  510 
Mlungusi  river,  0.  Africa,  IX.  59 
Mnawaria's,  Rhodesia,  XL  625 
Moab,  Ammon  and  Gilead :   A.  Hcber- 

Pcrcy,  IX.  339 1 
-  and  Edom,  recent  investigations  in : 

Sir  C.  W.  Wilson,  XIX.  770 1 
and  Gilead,  Narrative  of  expedition 

to:  F.J.  Bliss,  VIL  112 1 
Moape,  Congo,  XIX.  175 
Moaripi  people,  New  Guinea,  XVI.  271 
Moas  of  New  Zealand,  IV.  48 
Mobangi :  see  Ubangi 
Moberly,    F.    J. :    Improvement   of  .  .  . 

Transport,  VIIL  650  f 
Mobius,  C. :  Fang  und  Verwertung  der 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Infbnnatlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


409 


Walfischo  in  Japan,  UL  437  f;  Geo- 
graphical distribution  and  habits  of 
whales,  IV.  266  * 

Mobsby :  Steam  traflSc  and  trade  on 
Upper  Yangtse,  XIX.  280 1 

Mobuko  river,  E.  Africa :  see  Mubuko 

Moch,  G. :  Division  d^cimale  de  I'houre, 
etc.,  VIII.  423 1 

Mochi,  A. :  Lnigi  Maria  d'Albcrtis  o  sua 
opera  scientifica,  XIX.  409  f 

Mockler-Ferryman,  A.  F. :  Br.  Nigeria, 

XIX.  772 1;  Daemme  Vand  or 
Rcmbesdal  glacier-lake,  Norway,  IV. 
524*;  Imperial  Africa,  XII.  541 1 : 
XIII.  413  § ;  In  the  Northman's  I^nd, 
Travel  ...  in  Hardanger  Fjord,  VIII. 
317 1 ;  Photographs  of  Norway,  V.  192  ; 
VII.  344 

Moctezuma  river ;  "  trapezio  **  across,  VI. 

436 
Modder,  F.  H. :  Ancient  cities  in  Kuru- 

negala  district,  X.  455  f  ;  XII.  429  f  ; 

Geological    .    .    .    sketch     of      N.W. 

Province,  Coylon,  XII.  429  f 
Modi,  J.  J. :    Ancient  name  of  Sanjftn, 

XX.  242 1 ;  Cashmere  and  ancient 
Persians,  IX.  105  f ;  Cities  of  Iran  as 
describecl  in  .  .  .  Shatroiha-i-Iran,  XVI. 
578 1,  698 1 ;  Etymology  of  towns  of  C. 
and  W.  Asia,  XVI.  485  t 

Modigliani,    E. :    Fra   i    Batacchi   Indi- 

pendenti.    III.    252  f ;     L'lsola    delle 

Donne ;  Viaggio  ad  Engano,  III.  438  f  : 

(review  by  F.  H.  H.  GuillemardX  IV. 

153  § ;  Matcriale  per  lo  studio  dell'  isola 

8ip6ra,    XII.    96  f  ;     Un    viaggio    ad 

Engano,  V.  282 1 
Moe,  O.  F. :    Minder  fra  Alaska,  XVI. 

489 1 
Moedebeck,    H. :    Die    Polar-Forschung 

mittelst  Luftballons,  VI.  585  f 
Moels,  Origin  and  subsequent  dissection  : 

J.   E.   Marr,  XVII.   63*,  681  f 
Mocn  and  Riigen,  Chalk  and  drift  in  :  T. 

G.  Bonney  and  E.  Hill,  XIV.  674  f 
Moericke,  W. :  Geologisch-pctrographischo 

Studien    in    den    chilenischcn  Andcn, 

IX.  579 1 
Moeris,  lake,  XVIII.  302 

Ein  altes  Heiligtum  an  den  Ufern  dcs  : 
G.  Schweinfurtli,  VII.  214  f 

Moeris   and    Fayum :    R.    H.  Brown, 
L55J 

Moeris-8ee  nach  den  neuesten  Forsch- 
ungen :  G.  Schweinfurth,  II.  379  f 
Moero,  lake  :  tee  Mwcru 
Moeurs,  Boussand,  et  Grosclaude  :  Mada- 
gascar, XI.  314 1 
Moewis,  P. ;  attempt  to  reach  Lhasa,  VII. 

95 
Moffat,  Robert  and  Ma^,  Lives  of:  J. 

Moffat,  XV.  676  f 
Mofwe  lake,  C.  Africa,  I.  449 
Mogador,  nach  dem  Rciscbericht  S.  M.  S. 

OharloUe,  XVI.  369  f 
Moghrarah  hills,  Egypt,  XX.  505 


X0I8SL 

Moghreb-el-Aksa,  Au :  H.  GoU,  XI.  199  f 
Mogilnoe  lake,  Change  of  level :  B.  A. 

Rippas,  XI.  193 1 
Mogk,  E. :  Entdeckung  Amcrikas  durch 

die  Nordgermanen,  II.  279  f 
Moguez,  K  H. :  La  Cr^tc  autonomc,  XIV. 

455 1 
Mogul,  Mahratta,  and  Sikh  empires :  Sir 
W.  Rattigan,  XV.  549 1 ;   Moghuls  of 
C.  Asia:   N.   Elias   and  E.   D.  Ross, 

XIII.  319  t 

Mogunda,  height  and  position,  IV.  436 
Mohamed  Gol,  Sudan,  VHI.  840 
Mohammedan  aggressions  in  Abyssinia, 

IX.  317  ;  Insurrection  in  Kansu,  VI.  567 
Mohammedanism,  has  it  any  future  ? :  C. 

H.  Robinson,  XI.  576  :  eee  Islam 
Mohawk  Valley,  XIII.  514 ;  Topography 

and  glacial  deposits:  A.  P.   Brigham, 

XIV.  584 1 

Mohit,  Topographischen  Capitol  dcs 
indischen  Seespiegele,  X.  455  f ;  XI. 
76  §  ;  Do.,  Bemcrkungen  zum  :  Meldau, 
XIII.  677 1 

Mohn,  H. :  Bemerkungen  ubcr  die  Schwero- 
Korrektionen  der  Barometerhuhen, 
XVII.  681 1 ;  Ergcbnisse  der  meteoro- 
logischen  Beobachtungen  der  Norwe- 
gischen  Polar-Expedition,  XIX.  405  f  ; 
Grundzugo  der  Meteorologie,  XI.  458 1 ; 
Hypsometer  als  Luftdruckmessor,  XIV. 
464 1 ;  XV.  444 1 ;  Jahrbuch  des  Nor- 
wegischen  Meteorologischen  Instituts, 
t  VII.  676 ;  X.  226 ;  XV.  547 ;  XVII. 
445 ;  Klima-Tabeller  for  Norge,  t  XII. 
538;  XIV.  112;  XVI.  362;  XVIII. 
547 ;  map  of  King  Charles  Land 
(facsimile),  XIV.  69;  Meteorologischo 
Beobachtungen  in  Norwegen,  IX.  466  f ; 
Nansen's  N.  Polar  expedition  and  its 
scientific  results,  VIII.  389  * ;  Oen  Jan 
Mayen,  I.  88  f 

and  F.  Nansen :  Wissenschaftliche 

Ergcbnisse  von  Dr.  Nansen*s  Durch- 
querung  von  Grunland,  I.  88  f 

Mohorovicid,  A. :  Der  Tornado  bei  Novska, 
III.  435 1 

Mohun :  Congo  State  telegraph  expedition, 
XIX.  89 ;  Explorations  on  Upper  Congo 
and  tribataries,  V.  80 

Moi  tribe,  Annam,  XV.  176  ;  Au  pays  du 
Mois :  Comte  de  Barthelemy,  XV.  295  f ; 
Incursion  chez  :   P.  d'Enjoy,  VII.  Ill  t 

Moir,  J.;  meteorological  observations  at 
Lauderdale,  XV.  420 

Moir's  lake,  Rhodesia ;  P.  H.  Selby's  visit 
to,  XV.  179,  228 

Moise,  Sources  de :  A.  A.  Boddy,  XIX.  772  f 

Moisel,  M. :  Begleitworte  zu  der  Karte 
des  Ramu-flusses,  XVII.  680  f;  Do., 
Die  Flussgebiete  dcs  Mungo  und 
Unteren  Wuri,  XIX.  657 1;  Karte  von 
Deutsch-Ostafrika,  XX.  134  f  ;  KoDzes- 
sionsgebict  der  Gcstdlschaft  Nord-west- 
Kamerun  (map),  XVL  379  f;  Stuhl- 
mann*s    Aufnahmon    im    Gebiet    des 


t  BlbUograpblosl  entry. 


$  Bavlew  or  AnaljBis. 


410 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


X0I8ZL 

Albert-  nnd  Albert-Edward-Sccs  (map 

and  letterpress),  XIX.  536  §.  771 1 
Moisel  and  Kiepert :  Karte  von  Deutsoh 

Oflt-Afrika,  IX.  586  f 
Mojanga,  Madagascar,  YI.  238;   Region 

de,  XIV.  337 1;  Son  importance  et  son 

avenir,  G.  Landrieu,  Y.  89  f 
Mojave  plateau,  California,  I.  537 
Mojib,  Wadi,  Exploration  of:  P.  Oady, 

XYII.  675 1 :  XYIII.  85 
Mojoe,  ancient  lake  of,  XII.  398 
Mojsisovics,  A.  von ;  death,  X.  642 
,  E.  von ;  biography,  X.  545, 

642  ;    Organisation  der  Erdbebenbeob- 

achtungen,    XIII.    86 1 ;     Uober    den 

chronologischen  XJmfang  des  Dachstcin- 

Kalkes,  X.  451  f 
Mokana,    Les    galeries    sonterraines   dc 

(Mitumba  mts.) :  L.  Gerokel,  XI.  181  §, 

313 1 
Mokpo,  Korea,  XIY.  561 
Moktar  Pacha:    La  flgnre   de  la   terrc 

connae    des    anciens    Egyptiens,    Y. 

402 1 

Molard,  J. :  Gours  de  Geographic,  etc.,  YI. 
200 1 ;  YII.  224 1 

Moldau,  District  round  sources  of:  J. 
Peter,  lY.  83 1 

Moldenhauer,  P. :  Nicderschlage  im  nord- 
westlichen  Deutschland,  YII.  439  f; 
YIII.  394  § 

Moldovan,  8. :  Literatura  geog^fi(A  a 
Transilvaniel,  XY.  434  f 

Molengraaff,  G.  A. :  Geologic  de  la 
Republiqae  Bud-africaine,  XX.  246  f  ; 
Geological  survey  of  8.  African  Re- 
public, XX.  246 1,  632  §;  geological 
explorations  in  Borneo,  YI.  573 ;  Geolo- 
gisohe  Yerkenningstoohten  in  Centraal- 
Bomeo,  XYIIL  230  f,  295  §;  Nieder- 
landische  Expedition  nach  Zentral- 
Bomeo,  YII.  110  f  ;  Stromkarto  von  W. 
Borneo,  YI.  492  f 

Molcsworth,  Sir  G.  L. :  Photographs  of 
Br.  E.  Africa,  etc.,  XIY.  352 ;  Report 
on  Uganda  railway,  YII.  112  f;  YIIL 
417 1 ;  XII.  541 1 ;  XIY.  209  §,  338 1 ; 
Uganda  railway,  XIX.  658  f 

Mollno,  E. :  Navigation,  Nomogrammes, 
XY.  87  t 

Moliui^,  M.  H. :  Ghemin  de  fer  trans-andln 
du  Pdrou,  XYIL  559  f 

Moliro,  position,  XYII.  659 

Mollendo,  cable  interruptions  near,  X. 
265,  267 

MoUer,  A.  F. ;  on  wild  domestic  animals 
on  Sfto  Thome',  XX.  340 

Moller,  P. :  lakttagelscr  under  en  resa  i 
sydv'astra  Afrika,  XII.  211  f:  Resa  i 
Afrika  genom  Angola  . .  .  och  Damara- 
land,  XY.  194  f 

Molluscs  of  W.  Indian  region.  Distribution 
of  land  and  fresh  water :  G.  T.  Simpson, 
YIII.  421 1 

Molokai,  Der  Phallusberg  von :  A.  Kramer, 
XL  319 1 


MOHOHIOOVBT 

Molonev,   J.    A. ;    obituary,    YIIL    524 ; 

With  Capt.  Stairs  to  Katanga,  IL  379 1 ; 

Stairs  expedition  to  Katangaland,  IL 

238* 
Molopa  river,  Kalahari,  L  328,  337 
Moltko,  H. :  Meddelelscr  om  Gionland, 

XX.  249 1 
Moltke  mts..  New  Zealand,  Y.  62 
Moluccas — 

Discovery  of:  O.  Warburg,  YII.  365  ♦ 

Exploration  zoologrique  aux  ties  Moln- 
quea  et  k  Borneo :  Kukenthal,  YIIL 

651 1 
Kiistenkunde  des  Molukken-Archipela, 

XYII.  674 1 
Ueber  seine  Reise  in  der  Molukkcn :  K. 

Martin,  Y.  181  f 
Wer    ist    der  Endcokcr   der    Gewilra- 
Inseln  ?  :  O.  Warburg,  YIL  563 1 

Molyneux,    A.  J.  C. :  Map  of  Sebongu 
district,  S.  Rhodesia,  XYIII.  294  * 

Mombasa — 
Physical  features  of  Neighbourhood,  V. 

560 
Railway  from,  to  Uganda :  ma  Uganda 
Road  to  Kibwezi,  Y.  80;  to  Uganda, 
YL  301 ;  YIL  662 

Mombo  ruins,  Matabeleland,  XIII.  388 

Mona  und  Monito,  Die  Inseln :  T.  H&bener, 
XIIL  566 1 

Monaco,  Albert  Prince  of:  Gampagnes 
scicntiflques  de  la  Prtnc0S86  Micit  (pre- 
mieres), Y.  397 1;  (deuxicime),  YIL 
220 1;  YIIL  300  §;  (troisifeme),  IX. 
245 1;  (quatrifeme),  XL  458  f ;  Do., 
de  la  PrtfiOMtf  AXiee  II  (prcmifertO. 
XIIL  569 1:  (deuxi^me),  XY.  672  f : 
(troisitme),  XX.  364  f ;  (Resultats  des 
Gampagnes  Scicntiflques),  XII.  217  f  ; 
XYL  588 1:  XVIIL  555 1;  XIX. 
533 1 ;  Dernier  voyage  scientifique  de 
VEirondeUe,  XX.  250  f;  Discovery  of 
fishing  bank  near  Azores,  IX.  93 ; 
Exploration  oo^nographique  aux 
regions  polaires,  XIY.  343 1 ;  Oceano- 
graphy of  N.  Atlantic,  XIL  445*; 
Some  results  of  my  researches,  etc, 
XIL  639 1 ;  work  in  Mediterranean  and 
Atlantic,  lY.  368 ;  IX.  566 

Monaco — Musee  oc^nographique  de,  XIY. 

345 1 
Monahan,   F.  J. :    Grop  Experiments  in 

Assam,  XL  195  f ;  Report  of  DeMrt- 
ment  of  .  .  .  Agriculture,  Assam,  XIL 
431 1 ;  River-borne  trade  of  Assam,  XL 

683 1 
Monastir ;    Der    Golf    von :  R.    Pitzner, 

YIII.  308 1 :  II  Yilaiet  di ;  Cav.  O.  G. 

d'Aragona  di  Gostelmola,  XX.  553  t 
Monbeig,  T. :  Yoyage  en  pays  thib^tains, 

XYIII.  549 1 
Monbuttu,  tribe,  YL  466 
Moncelon,  L. :   Le  oaf€  )t  la  Nouvelle- 

Cal^donie,  X.  123  f 
Monchicourt,  G. :  L'exp^dition  de  Djidjelli, 

XIL  630 1 


«  Paper  or  Umg  art,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


411 


MOVOKKAV 

Monckman,  J. :  Glacial  geology  of  Brad- 
ford, XIX.  105 1 

Monckton,  G.  F. :  Mining  districts  near 
Kamloops  lake,  Br.  ODlumbia,  XVL 
125 1 

,  H.  W. :  Examples  of  marine 

and  Bubaerial  erosion,  XX.  568  f  ;  Har- 
danger  lakes,  XV.  294  f ;  Origin  of 
gravel-flats  of  Surrey  and  Berkshire, 
XIX.  229 1 

Monoonsin,  M.P. :  Notes  sur  Ics  Tehuelohes, 
XVI.  253 1 

Moncv,  R.,  and  K.  Smith :  Explorations 
W.  of  Lake  Nyasa,  X.  146  ♦ 

Money — 

Afrikanisches  Steingeld:   H.  Sohurtz, 

XIX.  773 1 
Entstehnngsgeschichte  des  Gcldcs:  H. 

Sohurtz,  X.  556  f 
Foreign     moneys    and     weights    and 
measures,  Ck)nTersion   tables,  XYII. 

457 1 
Lecture  upon  Locke's  School  of  Money  : 

J.  H.  Norman,  XVII.  683  f 
Money  and  Prices  in  Foreign  Countries, 

etc. :  Consular  Reports,  IX.  687 1 
,  Weights,  and  Measures  of  Chief 

Commercial  Nations :  W.  A.  Browne, 

XIIL  689 1 
Stone  money  of  Yap  islanders,  XIIL 

129,  132 
Mongala,  trib.  of  Congo,  XX.  494  ;  Gebiet 
des    Mongalaflusscs :   F.    Thonner,  X. 
649 1 
Mong  Hang,  subterranean  riycr  at,  VII. 

582 
Mongolia — 
Atlas  dcr  Alterthiimer  dcr  Mongolei: 

W.  Radloff,  XVII.  446  f 
Bnddhismus  in  der  Mongolei :  G.  Smith, 

Vin.  92 1 
Chaffanjon,  journey  in,  VIII.  550 ;  IX. 

220 
Chinese  adyancc  in,  XL  506 
Do  Pekin  a  la  fronti^ro  russe :  Frankc, 

XI.  195 1 
Excursion     to:      V.     Malleson,     XI. 

195 1 
Geology  of  C,  V.  264 
Glaciers  of:  D.  Klemenz,  XL  311 1 
Inscriptions  de  TOrkhon :  E.  H.  Parker, 

XVL  247 1 
Itineraries    in:    E.    Bretschneider,  II. 

185 1 
Journey  in  Mongolia  and  Tibet :  W.  W. 

Rockhill,  HI.  357  ♦ ;  Do.,  Diary  of :  Id., 

V.  506t 
Kozloflf,  expedition  to,  XVI.  100 
Kunchir  root  industry  In:  N.  Shatin, 

XL  195 1 
Memoirs  on  Mongol  encampments :  P. 

A.  Popoff,  VI.  555  § 
Mongolei ;  Ethnographisohe  Skizze :  A. 

Iwanowski,  VII.  Ill  f 
Mongolia  and  Mongols:  A.  Pozdn^eff, 

IX.  441  § 


XOHTAHA 

Mongolia — eotUinued, 
Mongolia,  with  introduction  on  partition 

of  China :  W.  Gowan,  XL  682 1 
Mongols,  11.  446 ;  VIII.  171 
More  about  the  Mongols:  J.  Gilmour, 

11.  89 1 
Notes  of  a  journey  in  N.,  in  1893 :  A.  A. 

Borradaile,  V.  562  ♦ 
Obrucheff*s  explorations  in,  V.  260 
Photographs:  L  Morse,  XVI.  380 
Rhinoceros  remains  in;  M.  ObruchcfTs 

discovery  of,  XV.  60 
Reise  nach  Urga :  H.  Leder,  HI.  347 1 ; 

Sommorreise  in  der  nordlichen  Mongo- 
lei :  Id.,  V.  508 1 ;  VL  295 1 
Russian  expeditions,  XL  177 
Table  of  heights  above  sca-levcl,  HI. 

387 
Towns  of   N.  Mongolia:    A.  Markoff, 

VIL  440 1 
Trade,  VIIL  171 
Two  Months'  Trip  into  Mongolia :  C.  N. 

Buzzard,  IX.  459  f 
Ueberreste  von  Rhinoceros  sp.  aus  der 

ostlichen  Mongolei:    E.  Suess,  XV. 

60§,  295t 
Urga  in  der  Mongolei:  E.  Graf  Zichy, 

XIIL  320 1 
Voyage  en  Mongolie:  Baron  de  Batz, 
XIX.  396 1;   Do.  M.  Goluy,  XVII. 

87t 
Vovagcs  de  D.  Klemontz  en  Mongolie 

wcidentale,  XV.  191 1,  278  § 

Zichy,  Count ;  journey  in,  XIIL  66 
Monistrol-Montserrat    rack    railway:    A. 

Collett,  VI.  589  f 
Monkeys  of  Neotropical  region,  V.  474; 

of  Palaaarctic  region,  X.  86 
Monmouth   and    Wales,   Bibliographical, 

etc.,  memoranda  on,  IX.  236  f 
Monnier,    Auf    den:     F.    Madcr,    XIV. 

330 1 

Monnier,  M. :  A  travers  la  Corc'c,  XV. 
549 1 ;  Itine'rairos  It  travers  I'Asie,  XIX. 
651 1 ;  journey  through  Ivory  Coast  Pro- 
tectorate, IV.  458;  La  Chine  d'aujour- 
d'hui  ct  de  demain,  XV.  435  f;  On 
Binger's  expedition  from  Ivory  Coast  to 
Sudan,  1. 163 ;  Une  joune  colonie  (Ivory 
Coast),  IV.  282 1 

Monod,    M.  H.  G.:    En  Chine,  XVIIL 

548 1 
Monomotapa,  its  monuments,  etc.:  Hon. 

A.  Wilmot,  IX.  239 1,  325  § 
Monotremes  of  Australia,  IV.  38 
Monroe,  W.  S. :  Geographic  instruction  in 

Germany,  IX.  687 1 
Monroe  doctrine :    Sir    F.  Pollock,  XX. 

669 1 
Mens  of  Siam,  VL  544 
Monsdgur,  A.:  Province  de  Constantino, 

XV.  193 1 
Montana — 

Granites  of  Carbon  county :  J.  P.  Kim- 
ball, XIV.  584 1 

Geology  of   Castle   Mountain   mining 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  B«vlew  or  analyiiis. 


412 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


V 


XOVTAITA 

Montana — continued, 

district:    W.  Weed  and  L.  PiiBson, 
Xn.  100 1 
Mining  and  metallurgical  industry  in 
Butte   district  (F.   O.  Rep.),  XVII. 
324  t 
Montana  and  Idaho  boundary  line,  XI. 

6(J9 ;  XV.  422 1 
Montancr,  R. :  Limites  con  la  Repiiblica 

Arjentina,  VII.  217  f 
Montanas,  Canal  de  las,  XFV.  255 
Montbard,  G. :  Among  the  Moors,  IV.  87  f 
Mont  Blanc  :  see  Blanc,  Mont 
Montclavel,  R. :  De  Cayenne  k  I'Oyapock, 

XVII.. 558 1 

Montefiorc,  A. :  Fuller  study  of  geography, 
IV.  473 1;  Geographical  methods,  VI. 
397 1;  Jackson-Harmsworth  Polar  ex- 
pedition, VI.  499*;  letter  on  forgotten 
visits  to  Kolgueff,  L  V.  277;  Note  on 
geography  -of  Franz  Josef  Land,  III. 
492* 

Montefoltro:  E.  Rosetti,  XX.  465  f 

Monteil,  P.  L. :  De  TAtlantique  a  la 
Meditcrranee  par  le  lac  Tchad,  II.  279 1 ; 
Explorations  in  N.W.  Africa,  II.  20; 
(return),  I.  70;  Positions  de'terminees 
astronomiquement,  IV.  87 1 ;  Reception 
du  (Paris  Geogr.  Soc.),  I.  377 1;  St. 
Louis  k  Tripoli,  V.  607  f ;  VII.  270  § ; 
Voyage  au  lac  Tchad,  VI.  296 1 

Montelius,  O. :  Earliest  communications 
between  Italy  and  Scandinavia,  XVII. 
545 1, 656  § ;  Tyrrhenians  in  Greece  and 
Italy,  IX.  573  f 

Monteil,  A. :  Au  lac  Tchad,  XIIL  455  f ; 
Chemin  do  fer  du  Dahomey,  XIX.  527 1 ; 
Convention  franco-espagnole  en  Afrique, 
XVII.  450 1;  Domaino  colonial  de  la 
France,  XVL  376  f;  Marche  de  la 
Mission  Marchand,  XIII.  455  f ;  Organi- 
sation du  Bas  Chari,  XX.  356  f;  Pre- 
mier partage  de  la  Chine,  XII.  95  f 

Montenegro — dress  and  customs,  IV.  388, 
390,  397 ;  W.  H.  Cozens-Hardy's  work 
in,  II.  26,  484 
Albanesi  nel  Montenegro :  A.  Baldacci, 

XII.  428 1 
Au  Montenegro :  V.  Levy,  XV.  547 1 
Bibliography  of:  M.  Dragovna,  I.  374 1 
Botanisehen    Reise  nach:    B.    Hortii, 

XIV.  112 1 

Escursione  archeologica  del  R.  Paribeni 
nel :  A.  Baldacci,  XIX.  391  f 

Frontiers  of :  W.  H.  0)zens-Hardy,  VIII. 
188 1 

Geographical  study  of :  Sobicski,  I.  564 1 

Hassert,  K. :  Fusswanderung  durch,  I. 
180 1 ;  Gletscherspuren  in,  XIX.  650  f ; 
Geologische  Uebersichtskarte  von,  VI. 
297 1;  Journeys  in.  III.  508  •;  in 
mountains  of,  I.  468  f;  Land  forma- 
tion of,  m.  345 1;  Map,  IIL  354  f; 
Montenegro  auf  Grund  eigener  Rcisen, 
III.  529 1 ;  Name  Montenegro,  V. 
279  f;    Naturlichen  und   politischen 


xoov 

Xontenogro — eotUinued, 

Grenzen  von,  VII.  109  f ;  B,c\ao  dorch, 

1900,    XIX.    228 1;    Zur   kartogra- 

phischer  Kenntniss  von,  V.  179 1 
Lac  de  Scutari  et  la  Boiana :  G.  Lelarge, 

I.  82 1 
Montenegrin  sketches,  XX.  465 1 
Montenegro  and  its  borderlands :  W.  H. 

Cozens-Hardv,     IV.     385*;     R.     J. 

Kennedy,  IV.  186  f 
,  Bosnie,  Herae'govinc :    H. 

Avelat    et   J.   de   la   Neziere,  XX. 

351 1 

,  its  past  and  present :  S.  P. 


Rovinsky,  III.  345t 

Mountains  of,  and  Albania:  W.  TL 
Cozcns-Hardy,  VL  292 1 

Nel  Montenegro,  Impressioni  di  viaggio : 
G.  Cora,  XX.  240  f 

sub-orientale :  A.  Bal- 
dacci, XX.  239 1 

Photographs :  Hon.  Mrs.  Kennedy,  XL 
111 

Settimo  viaggio  nel :  A.  Baldacci,  XIL 

625 1 
Trade,  XII.  428  f 

Monte  Nuevo,  fumaroles,  X.  433 

Montessus-de-Balloro,  F.  de ;  on  distribu- 
tion of  earthquakes,  X.  534;  Regions 
Balkaniques  et  TAnatolie  seismique, 
XVIII.  114t;  Relation  entre  le  relief 
et  la  sismioite,  VI.  394 1 ;  S(»ismic  pheno- 
mena in  British  Empire,  IX.  347 1 

Montet,  E. :  Mission  to  Morocco,  XIX. 
772 

Montezuma  caves,  etc.,  Mexico,  VI.  4Ii4 

Montgomery,  T.  H. :  Extensive  Migration 
in  Birds,  etc.,  VIII.  425  f 

Montikwiri,  Mt.,  VI.  37 

Montpellier,  Baijaltic  formation  of:  L.  F. 
Viala,  I.  467 ;  Enceintes  successives  de 
la  villo  de:  Vigie,  XIL  624t;  Growth 
of :  L.  Coste,  III.  529  f 

Montreal  and  St.  Ijawrence  Route,  XIII. 
456 1 ;  Export  Trade,  XI.  316  f :  Longi- 
tude Determinations:  C.  H.  McLe<id, 
V.  183 1 

Montrose,  Sand-wave  observations  at, 
XVIIL  178 

Mont  St.  Michel,  Transformifctions  de  la 
Bale  du,  XIII.  675  f ;  XIV.  204  § 

Montserrat,  Au :  E.  Richet,  XVIIL  322 1 : 
see  Monistrol 

Mont-Ventoux,  La  geographic  du :  K 
Barr^me,  XV.  293 1 

Moon — 
De  rinfluence  des  mouvements   do    la 
lune:    P.    Garrigou-Lagrange,   XII. 

103 1 
Influence  of  moon  on  life  of  the  earth 

and   its    atmosphere:    Z.  Majewski, 

XVIIL  647 1 
Methode    des  distances    lunaires :    E. 

Guyou,  XX.  363  f 
Photographic  Atlas:    L.    Weinek,   X. 

348 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Infonnatloii. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


413 


XOOV 

Moon — 6OfU%nu0d» 

To  find  angles  from  vertex  of  the  moon, 

etc. :  E.  A.  Reeves,  XI.  165 
Theory  of  Innar  surfacing  by  glaoiation  : 
8.  B.  Peal,  VI.  199 1 

,  Mountains  of  the,  0.  Africa  ($ee  aho 

Ruwenzori),  I.  229 ;  XI.  299 ;  XVII.  19  ; 
First  ascent  of  one  of  the  snow  ridges  of : 
J.  E.  8.  Moore,  XX.  245 1 ;  Les  Mon- 
tagnes  de  la  Lune :  P.  Puiseanx,  IX. 
345 1 ;  To  the  Mountains  of  the  Moon  : 
J.  E.  8.  Moore,  XVIII.  281 1,  303  § 

Mooney,  J. :  8iouan  tribes  of  the  East, 
VI.  216 1 ;  Ghost-dance  religion  and 
8ioux  outbreak,  XI.  98  f 

Moore,  A.  W. :  Alps  in  1864,  ed.  A.  W.  B. 
Kennedy,  XIX.  765  f:  XX.  638  § 

f  H. :  Constitution  of  Common- 
wealth of  Australia,  XIX.  659 1 

-,  H.  C. ;  on  tidal  wave  in  Wye  and 


Severn,  in.  232 

-,  H.  8. :  Law  relating  to  charts  and 


sailing  directions,  XVIIL  646  f;   New 
rules  of  the  road  at  sea,  IX.  688  f 

-,  J.  B. :  Boundaries  of  U.S.,  XIX. 


401 1 


',  J.  E.  8. ;  expeditions  to  African 
lakes,  Vni.  72 ;  IX.  221 ;  XIII.  69, 528 : 
XV.  279, 389, 417,  644 ;  XVI.  228 ;  First 
ascent  of  .  .  .  the  Mountains  of  the 
Moon,  XX.  245 1;  Further  researches 
concerning  molluscs  of  great  African 
lakes,  XX.  245  f ;  Marine  fauna  in  Lake 
Tanganyika,  XII.  542  f ;  on  geological 
history  of  Lake  Tanganyika,  XII.  313 ; 
On  zoological  evidence  for  connection  of 
Lake  Tanganyika  with  the  sea,  XII. 
98 1 ;  Physiographioal  features  of  Nyasa 
and  Tangangika  districts,  X.  289  ♦ ;  re- 
marks on  "  Uganda  Protectorate,"  etc., 
XIX.  40 ;  soundings  in  Lake  Nyasa, 
XrV.  319;  Tanganyika  and  countries 
north  of  it,  XVII.  1  ♦,  676 1 :  To  the 
Mountains  of  the  Moon,  XVIII.  231  f, 
303  § 

-,  8. :  Origin  of  Australian  flora,  XV. 


85t 


-,  T.  B. :   Glaoiation  in  Tasmania, 
IX.344t 

-,  W.  C. :    Physiography    of   land 


forms,  XVII.  454  f 

-,  W.  L. :  Storms  and  weather  fore- 


casts, IX.  685 1 ;  U.S.  daily  atmospheric 
survey,  XI.  97 1 ;  XII.  176  ♦ ;  Weather 
Bureau,  XVIIL  642  f;  Do.,  river  and 
flood  system,  VIIL  654 1 

*W.  W. :  Physical  conditions  of 


water  of  Faaroe  channel,  IX.  583  f; 
Soundings  and  temperature  observations 
in  the  same,  IX.  5<J4 ;  Tidal  currents  in 
Straits  of  Dover,  XV.  445  f 

Moors :  Me  Morocco 

Moos,  N. :  Magnctical  .  .  .  observations 
made  at  Government  Observatory,  Bom- 
bay, XV.  80 1;  XVIIL  455 1;  Short 
note  on  disturbance  of  magnetical  .  .  . 


XOBSVO 

instmmenis  at  Colaba  Observatory,  XVL 
577 1 

Moose  river  basin,  Hnronian  of;  W.  A. 
Parks,  XVn.  556  f 

Mopane  tree,  of  Mashonaland,  V.  36 

Mopharitis  or  Mapharitis  region,  II.  45 

Moraca  river,  Montenegro,  IV.  386 

Moraes,  J.,  and  J.  Ferreira :  Photographs 
of  St.  Paul  do  Loanda,  etc.,  XV.  204 

Moraines — classification,  etc.,  of,  XVI. 
233;  Gesohichte  der  Moranenkunde: 
A.  Bohm,  XIX.  532  f  ;  Innere  Struktur 
der  Mittel-Moranen :  8.  Finsterwalder, 
XVIII.  114 1;  Moraines  of  recession 
...  in  glacial  theory :  F.  B.  Taylor,  X. 
653 1 

Moraleda,  Don  J.  de;  journey  in  Pata- 
gonia, XVI.  21 

Morambala  mt.,  E.  Africa,  II.  406 

Moran,  Cardinal ;  on  Quiros  and  discovery 
of  Australia,  XVI.  479 ;  Was  Australia 
discovered  by  De  Quiros  in  1606?  XIX. 
377  §,  530 1 

,  T.  F. :  Rise  and  development  of 

the  bicameral  system  in  America,  VI. 
392 1 

Morano,  F. :  Conduttivit^  termica  nelle 
rooce  della  campagna  romana,  XII. 
639t 

Moran,  height,  IX.  390 

Morant,  G.  C. :  Photographs  of  Sakai 
natives  of  Malay  Pen.,  VIIL  540 

9  R.    L. ;    remarks    on    "Journey 

round  Siam,"  VIIL  451  f ;  Siam  and  her 
neighbours  (map),  VI.  104 

Moravia — Holsteiner  Thai;  eine  Karst- 
studie  aus  Mahren  :  R.  Trampler,  XIV. 
576 1;  Moravia:  M.  do  Proskowetz,  L 
82 1;  Oohoser  Hohle  in  Mahren:  B. 
Trampler,  VIIL  410  f 

Moravian  Missionaries'  explorations  in 
Queensland,  X.  98 ;  Periodical  accounts 
of  missions,  XIV.  237  f ,  XVL  376  f 

Moray,  Distribution  of  erratics  over  E.  • 
W.  Mackie,  XVIIL  228  t 

Moreing,  C.  A.;  All-British  railway  to 
China,  XIV.  678 1;  Business  tour  in 
China,  XII.  539 1 

Moreira  do  8a :  De  Portugal  k  India,  A 
viagem  de  Vasco  da  Gama,  XIL 
640 1 

Morel,  E.  D. :  Congo  State  and  Bahr-el- 
Ghazal,  XIX.  232  f 

Moreno,  F. :  Peru  ;  Las  irrigaciones  de  la 
Costa,  XVIL  325  f ;  XIX.  403  f 

,  F.  P. :  Excursion  aux  territories 

du  Neuquen,  etc.,  XIII.  197  § ;  Explora- 
tions in  Argentine  Republic,  VIIL  518 ; 
in  Patagonia,  XIV.  241  ♦,  353  ♦ ;  XVIL 
95 1;  letter  on  discovery  of  Barilocho 
Pass,  XVIL  204 ;  on  H.  Steffen's  ex- 
plorations in  S.  America,  XIV.  219; 
Notes  on  anthropogeography  of  Argen- 
tina, XVIII.  674  ♦  ;  Reconnaissance  de 
la  region  andine,  XL  686  f  ;  Scener\'  of 
Argentina,  XX.  359  f 


t  BIbliognpblcal  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


414 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


Mores,  Marqais  de,  Expedition  dee:  G. 
Thileniua,  IX.  577 1 

Moreton  bav,  ooral  reefs  of,  II.  542 

MorflU,  W.'B. :  Poland,  II.  88  f 

Mor^n,  A.:  Advanced  physiography, 
XIX.  239 1 

,  Hon.  A. :  Discovery  and  develop- 
ment of  Darling  Downs,  XX.  562  f 

,  £.  D. :  Mountain  systems  of  C. 

Asia,  IV.  187 1;  Notes  on  early  dis- 
covery of  Australia,  III.  535  f ;  Pevtsof 
expedition  and  M.  Bogdanovitoh's  sur- 
veys, II.  55  * ;  Recent  explorations  in 
Tibet,  II.  458;  remarks  on  "Journey 
across  C.  Asia,"  III.  474 ;  on  "Journey 
across  Tibet,"  L  406 ;  VII.  481 ;  on 
"  Journey  in  Mongolia  and  Tibet,"  III. 
386;  on  **  Pre-Colnmban  discovery  of 
America,"  V.  235;  on  "Four  years* 
travel  in  G.  Asia,"  XI.  413 ;  on  "  Stairs 
expedition  to  Katangaland,"  II.  246 ;  on 
"Three  years'  travel  in  Congo  Free 
State,"  V.  445 ;  Russian  work  in 
Novaya  Zemlya,  X.  472 

.  E.  v.:   Samoan  islands,  XVII. 


214  t 
,  J.  de:    Mission  scientiflque  en 

Perse,  V.  88t;  VL  177  §;  VIL  112 1, 
831 1;    Vm.    474  §;    IX.    237  f;    XL 
452  t ;  Relation  sommaire  d*un  voyage 
en  Perse  et  dans  lo  Kurdistan,  II.  473  f 
-,  J.  T. :  Duty  of  annexing  Hawaii, 


XIII.  96 1 
Morgen,  C. :  Duroh  Eamerun  von  Siid  naoh 

Nord,  L183t 
Mori,  A. :  Carte  d'ltalie,  XVIII.  321  f ; 
Do.  del  seoolo  XV.,  etc.,  X.  452  f  ;  For- 
mazione  di  un  nuovo  laghetto  presso  la 
Falterona,  XIIL  452  f;  II  Maggioro 
Gaetano  Casati,  XX.  131  f ;  L'area 
dcUo  minore  isole  italiane,  IX.  336  f ; 
L'aumento  della  popolazione  in  Toscana, 
XL  565 1 ;  La  cima  piu  alta  della  Sar- 
degna,  XX.  120  f 
Morice,  Father :  Notes,  archsBological,  etc., 

on  Western  D^nes,  III.  533 1 
Moritz,  B. :  Excursion  aux  oasis  du  desert 

libyque,  XVII.  553  f 
Morinnia,  altitude,  X.  394 
Morley,  A.  L.  Y. :  Use  of  wind  power  in 

village  water  supply,  XL  577 1 
Moioeco — 

Arabic-Vulgar  of  Morocco:  J.  Ler- 

chundi,  XVII.  676 1 
Atlas  Marocain  d*apr^  les  docu- 
ments originaux :  P.  Schnell,  XIIL 
215 1;  Reisen  im  Marokkanischen 
Atlas :  F.  Fischer,  XIV.  228  f ;  Do. 
Wissenschaftlicho  Ergebnisse :  Id., 
XVIL  450 1 
Bibliography  of:  Sir  L.  Play  fair,  I. 

262  §,  280 1 
Climat    du    Maghreb   el  Aksa:    A. 

Milhaud,  V.  607 1 
Djebala  du  Maroc,  etc.:   E.  Doutte', 
XV.  82 1 


XOBOOOO 

Xoroeoo — continued. 

Documents  pour  servir  )t  I'^tude  du 

Nord-ouest  Africain:  A.  Bernard, 

X.  552 1 
Etudes  g^graphiques  but  le  Maroc : 

Weisgerber,  X VL  369 1 
Geographic  gen^rale  du  Maroc:  J. 

Canal,  XX.  356  f 
Geology  of  S.  Morocco  and  Atlas  mts. : 

J.    Thomson,    XIU.   194  §;    XIV. 

837 1 
Grammatica  lingu^d  Mauro- Arabics, 

IL383t 
Klima  der  Westkliste  von  Marokko : 
J.Hann,XVIIL110t;  Klimatolo^o 
von  Marokko:  T.  Fischer,  XVIIL 

911,  not 
Land  of  incredible  barbarity :  Earl  of 

Meath,  IV.  189  f 
Land  of  the  Moors :  B.  Meakin,  XDL 

107 1,  198  § 
Maps — Carte  de  Maroc :  R.  de  F.  de 

Roquevaire,  IX.  247 1;  Beisewogc 

im  Atlas- Vorlande  von  Marokko: 

T.  Fischer,  XVH.  221  f 
Maroc :  Rouire,  X.  552  f ;  Do. :  M.  E. 

Solone,  XVIL  676  f 
actuel  et  la  cour  Cheriffienne : 

G.  Delbiel,  XX.  357 1 

fran^ais :    L.    Kryszanowaki, 


XV.  552 1 
Marokkanischo     Stadtebilder :      G. 

Rohlfs,  II.  278 1 
Marokko:  K.  Floerioke,  XEX.  657 f; 

Do. :  W.  Jaap,  XIX.  657  f 
Moorish  Empire:  B.  Meakin,  XTV. 

682 1 
Morocco  and  its  races :  C.  Rolleston, 

HI.  252 1 
scare:  W.  B.  Harris,  XVI. 

581 1 
Nomadic  Berbers  of  C.  Morocco :  W. 

B.  Harris,  IX.  638  ♦ 
Notes  on :  I.  L.  Bishop,  XIX.  107  f 
Notes  sur  Maroc :  Comte  de  Couronnel, 

XII.  98  t 
Nuestro  comercio  en  Marruecos :  J.  J. 

B.  y  Romen,  VIII.  652 
Past  and  present,  XVIL  92  f 
Photographs:   P.  H.  Fawcett,  XIX. 

540 ;  E.  Howard,  IV.  288 ;  Hon.  E. 

D.  Loch,  X.  564 ;  W.  G.  Macpherson, 

XL  111 ;  W.  H.  Smith,  XIV.  239 
Pioneering  in :  R.  Kerr,  V.  89  f 
*  Por  Espana  * ;  Memoria  premiada  en 

el  certamen  de  Melilla :  F.  y  Diaz, 

XVIIL  641 1 
Roman  roads :  W.  B.  Harris,  X.  300  • 
Spelling  of  Morocco,  VI.  283 
Surveys  :  Weisgerber,  XIX.  88 
The  Riff:  G.  Rohlfs,  IIL  347 1 
Town  of  the  Renegades :  Agnrai :  W. 

B.  Harris,  XIL  98 1 
Ueber    Marokko:    Graf   von    Pfeil, 

XVIL  676 1 
Wirthschaf  tsgeographie  von  Marokko, 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


415 


XOBOCCN) 

Xoroee<H-«on(»ntied. 

Tier  Karten  und  Stadien  zur:  R. 

Arnold,  XIX.  107  f 
Zone  fronti^,  etc. :  P.  Yidal  de  la 

Blache,  X.  552 1 
Political — 
Angleterre  el  la  question  da  Maroc : 

R.  de  Caix,  XVIIL  330  f 
France  et  le  Maroc  k  Fignig:   G. 

Demanche,  XX.  357  f 
et  le  statn  quo  Marocain :  E. 

Etienne,  XIII.  680  f 
Fronti^     marocaine     et     Figuig : 

Mandeville,  XII.  98  f 
Morocco  and  European  Powers:  Sir 

D.  Mackenzie,  XX.  246  f 
P^residioB  menores  de  Africa  y  la  in- 

fluencia  Espanola  en  El  Rif :  D.  R. 

Pezzi,  IIL  347 1 
The  Straits  and  France:  F.  Broad- 
bent,  II.  187 1 
Troubles  k  la    fronti^re  marocaine: 

Mandeville,  XII.  98  f 
Travel— 

A  boy's  scrambles,  falls,  and  mishaps, 

L  474 1 
Among  the  Moors :  G.  Montbard,  lY. 

87 1 
Au  Maroc,  Les  pirates  du  Riff:   B. 

d'Attanoux,  XII.  98  f 
Cruise  to  Morocco,  Balearic  Isles,  etc., 

by  S.S.  Oaronme,  VI.  293  f 
De  Fez  )t  TOranie  )t  travers  le  pays 

des  Ghiata :  G.  Delbrel,  XVI.  581  f 
Eine  Reise  nachFez :  Graf  yon  Pfeil, 

XII,  98 1 
Expeditions:  T.  Fischer's,  XIII. 660; 

XIV.  209;  XVIL  192,  530;  XVIIL 

91;    F.   Weisgerber's,  XIV.    564; 
Explorations   au    Maroc:    F.   Weis- 

gerber,  XX.  357  f 
Itineraire  de  Sale'  k  Tanger :  F.  Weis- 

gerber,  XVIIL  330 1 
Itlneraires  de  Mogador  It  Marrakcch : 

H.  Giraud,  XVI.  369 1 
Journey    to   Morocco    City :    P.    H. 

Fawcett,  XIX.  189  ♦ 
Lalla  Marnia  i  Fez,  etc. :  Gaudeaux, 

XL  454 1 
Medical  report  on  Mission  of  Sir  G. 

Euan-Smith  to  Fez:  W.  G.  Mac- 

pherson,  X.  552  f 
Mission  d'etudes  au  Maroc :  E.  Doutte, 

XIX.  375  §,  657 1 
R^its    de     voyage    au    Maroc:    E. 

Tavel,  XVIIL  110  f 
Seventy -one      days'      camping      in 

Morocco :  Lady  Grove,  XX.  126  f 
Special    Mission    to    Morocco :     E. 

Montet,  XIX.  772  f 
Tourmaline  expedition:  A.  G.  Spils- 

bury,  XIII.  680t 
Voyage  au  Maroc  de  G.  Ferret :  R.  de 

F.  Roauevaire,  XIX.  657 1 
Morokwcng,  Bechnanaland,  I.  325 
Morond&va,  Madagascar,  VI.  240 


xosbacob: 

Morong,  J.:  Rio  de  la  Plata;  its  basin, 
geography,  and  inhabitants,  I.  378  f 

Morontobara,  VL  262 

Moroto  mt.,  C.  Africa,  XIV.  136 

Morozewicz,  J. :  Le  Mont  Magnitnaia  et 
SOS  alentours,  XIX.  394  f 

Morphologic  der  Erdoberflache :  A.  Penck, 
VIL  184 1 

Morphology :  tee  Geomorphology 

Morrell,  G.  H. :  Nature-study;  Realistic 
geography,  XX.  368  f 

Morren,  F.  W. :  Culture  du  oaf^  au  Guate- 
mala, XVL  254 1 

Morris,  C. :  Primeval  ocean,  X.  460  f; 
Problem  of  the  Pole,  VI.  90  f;  Sub- 
terranean waters,  XVIL  681  f 

,  D. :  Plant^  produisant  le  caout- 
chouc du  commerce,  XV.  199  f ;  Report 
on  economic  resources  of  W.  Indies,  XII. 
215 1,  416  § ;  Sisal  industry  in  Bahamas, 

VU.  566t 

-,  D.  B. :  Geographical  work  in  Scot- 


land, IX.  441;  Geography  of  Forth 
valley,  XIV.  333  f;  Raised  beaches, 
glaciation,  and  travelled  boulders  of 
Forth  valley,  IX.  459  f 

-,  E.  E. :  Austral-English  dictionary. 


XL  319 1 ;  On  the  tracks  of  Capt.  Cook, 
XIX.  777  t ;  Terra  Australis  Incognita, 
XIV.  586 1 

-,  H. :  Alphabet  for  languages  not  yet 


reduced  to  writing,  XL  462 1 ;  Litcration 
and  transliteration,  XVIIL  243  f 

-,  H.  C.  L.  and  A.  G.  Thompson: 


Bognor  climatological  society.  Annual 
report,  XX.  553  f 

-,  J. :  Japan,  a  forecast,  XII.  96  f 


Morrison,  G.  E. :  Australian  in  China,  VI. 

581 1 

,  G.  J. :  Maps ;   their  uses  and 

construction,  XVIIL  528  §,  646  f 

-,  H.  A.:   List  of  books  ...  re- 


lating to  Interoceanic  canal  and  railway 

routes,  XX.  248 1 
Morrison,  mt.,   Formosa,  Ascent   of:    S. 

Honda,  XL  68  §,195 1 
Morse,  H.  B. :  Map  of  Province  of  Kwangsi, 

XII.  108 1 
,  I. :  Photographs  taken  in  Mongolia 

and  Russian  C.  ABia,  XVL  380 
Mortensen,  T. :  Fra  den  danske  videnska- 

belige  Siam  expedition,  XIX.  397  f 
Mortillct,  G.  de :  Les  ecritures  de  France, 

X.  338t 
Mortlock  I. :  see  Ruk 
Morton,  D. ;  on  cable  fracture  off  Pescadores 

point,  XIV.  400 
Morvan    et  ses  attaches  avcc  le  massif 

central :  A.  Michael-L<^vy,  XIII.  451  f ; 

Rechcrches  d^nologiques  sur  le  Morvan : 

A.  Hovelaoque  et  G.  Hcrv^,  VL  96  f; 

Une  excursion  de  geographic  physique 

dans    le    Morvan    et  I'Auxois:  E.  de 

Martonne,  XV.  188t 
Mosbech,  E. :  Streifzuge  in  den  bolivian- 

ischcn  Anden,  X.  651  f 


t  Bibliographical  entry . 


$  Review  or  analysla. 


416 


GEXEBAL   INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


MOSCOW 

Moscow — 
Awheel  to  Moscow  and  back :   B.  L. 

Jefferson,  VII.  328 1 
Ein  Besuch  im  Kloster  Trditzky  bei 

Moskau  :  A.  Mttller-Bohn,  VIII.  649 1 
Geographical     Exhibition,    1892 :    E. 

Blanc,  II.  568 1 
publication    of    Moscow 

Society,  VI.  556 
Magnetic  variations  in  neighbourhood 

of:  H.  Fritsche,  III.  435 1 
Moskauer     Industriegebiet     und     der 
Oberlauf  der  Wolga:  S.    Tsohulok, 
XIX.  650 1 
Observations     faites    ^     Tobservatoire 
m^teorologiqne    de    rUniversite    de 
Mosoou,  XIV.  224  f 
Population,  IX.  658 ;  X.  201 

Moseley,  L.  H. :  Begions  of  Benue,  XIV. 
630* 

Moser,  H. :  A  travers  la  Bosnie  et  I'Herz^ 
govine,  VI.  392  f  I/irrigation  en  Asie 
centrale.  III.  437  f 

,  K. :    Einst  bewohnto    Felshohlen 

des  Karstes  .  . . ,  VIII.  187  f 

Moser  basin.  Pacific,  XV.  182 

Mosedalo,  Lakeland,  VII.  615        ♦ 

Moses,  wells  of :  fee  Moise 

Moflhi,  W.  Africa :  see  Mossi 

,  Kilimanjaro,  rainfall,  etc.,  observa- 
tions at :  Wildenmann,  VII.  332  t,  429  § 

Mosman,  A.  T. ;  on  re-making  of  U.S. 
and  Mexican  boundary,  V.  487 

Mosquito  Coast — 

Bibliography  of  Mosquito  Coast :  C.  do 

Kalb,  IV.  579  f 
Forgotten  Puritan  Colony,  XIIL  682 1 
Der  Streit  um  die  Mosquito-Kuste :  J. 

Biohter,  VIL  445 
Studies  of  Mosquito  Shore  in  1892 :  C. 
do  Kalb,  n.  281  f 

or   Takhina   river,    Alaska, 

XII.  24 

Mosquitoes — Monograph  of  the  Culicidn, 
or  Mosquitoes :  F.  V.  Theobald,  XEX. 
781 1 ;  Mosquito  brigades  and  how  to 
organize  them :  B.  Boss,  XX.  366  f ; 
Mosquitoes  and  tropical  diseases,  XII. 
600 

Moss,  N.  A.  F. :  Magnetical .  .  .  observa- 
tions made  at  Government  Observatory, 
XIL  431 1 

Mosshammcr,  F.  :  Die  symmetrischen 
Erinnorungsbilder  bcim  memorialen 
geographiflchen  Zeichnen,  XX.  473  f 

Mossi,  W.  Africa — La  Mission  du  Lieut. 
Voulet,  XI.  95 1 ;  Loss  of  Moshi,  XIV. 
682 1 

MoBsman,  B.  C. :  Aurora  Borealis  in 
London,  XII.  322  f  ;  Average  height  of 
barometer  in  London,  XV.  662  f  ;  Baro- 
metric and  thcrmometric  gradients 
between  London  and  Etlinburgh,  XVI. 
364 1 ;  on  climate  of  London,  XI.  171, 
662  ;  Daily  values  of .  .  .  meteorological 
phenomena    in    I^ondon,    XII.    204  f ; 


novvtAinxaaa 

Frost  of  1895  in  Scotland,  VH  677 1  ; 
On  .  .  .  Meteorological  phenomeiia  in 
London  with  different  winds,  XHL 
212 1 ;  Meteorology  of  Edinburgh,  Xn. 
205 1 ;  on  seasonal  death-rate  ...  in 
Edinburgh,  XII.  205 1 

Mosso,  A. :  Life  of  man  on  the  High  Alps, 
Xm.  329 1 

Mostar,  population,  VI.  383 

Mostitz,  A. :  Traces  of  stone  age  in  valley 
of  Selenga,  XII.  207 1 

Mota,  A.  de ;  discovery  of  Japan,  m.  403 

Motu  tribe.  New  Guinea,  XVL  416 

Motuiti :  see  Kennedy  I. 

Mouat,    F.    J. ;    biography,    X.    461  f ; 
obituar}',  IX.  331 

Mouchez,  C. :  Souvenirs  de  Chine,  XL  683  f 

Moulin,  H.  A.:  Litige  Chile- Argentin  et 
.  .  .  fronti^res  naturelles,  XX.  359  f 

Mound  explorations  of  Bureau  of  Ethno- 
logy, Beport :  C.  Thomas,  VL  196 1 

Mountain,  moor,  and  loch  of  W.  High- 
lands, IV.  281 1 

Mountain     dwellers     of    Formosa ;     R. 
Schumacher's  account,  XIH.  68  § 

observatories  in  America    and 

Europe :  E.  S.  Holden,  X,  556  f 

passes:  E.  C.  Scmple,  XVIII. 


316  §,  556 1 

railways — 


Monistrol-Monserrat  rack  railway:  A. 

Collett,  VL  589  f 
St.  Gothard  mountain  railway,  ete. :  S. 

J.  Berg,  VI.  589  f 
Usui    mountain    railway,    Japan :   G. 

Pownall,  VL  589  f 
Xonntaineering  (see   aUo  apedal  plaee- 

headinga)--' 
Alpenverein  und    Alpenforschung :  £L 

Oberhummer,  XII.  220  f 
Bergbcsteigunen   in   alteren   Zeit:  S. 

Gunther,  IX.  116 1 
Catalogue  of  equipment,  Alpine  Club, 

XVL  261 1 
Early  mountaineers ;  F.  Gribble,  XIV. 

347 1 
Effects    of   high    mountain    climbing: 

A.  E.  Douglas,  XII.  220  f 
Entwickelnngsgeschicte    der    Alpinifi- 

mus :  L.  Purtscheller,  V.  404  f 
From   the   Alps   to   the   Andes :    M. 

Zurbriggen,  XV.  200 1 
Geography  in  mountaineering,  VI.  478 
Geschichte     der     Bergsteigens :      A. 

Zschokke,  X.  557t 

Highest  climbs  on  record :  D.  W.  Fresh- 
field,  XL  461 1 

Influence  of  high  altitudes:  M.  L. 
Hepburn,  XVIIL  344  f 

science  on  mountaineering : 

C.  T.  Dent,  VIII.  536  f 

Mountain  exploration :  E.  S.  Baloh, 
II.  283 1 

I'hysiological  effects  of  high  altitudes : 
C.  T.  Dent,  L  46  • 

Puna  or  Mountain  SicknesB,  XII.  487 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


417 


xoTniTAnrs 


A  quoi  tient  la  beautc  doe  montagnes  : 
F.  Schrader,  XV.  676 1 

Brisee  de  Montagne:  £.  Chaix,  V. 
399t 

Contraction  theory  of  mountain-struc- 
ture:  P.  Rudzki,  n.  189 1 

Directions  oonjuguees  des  plisscinents 
et  fractures  do  Tecorce  terrestrc:  A. 
Souleyre,  XV.  556  f 

Elmsfcucr  und  Blitzgefahr  im  Gebirgc : 
E.  Boshard,  XHI.  97 1 

Forms  of  mountains:  J.  E.  Marr,  VI. 

loot 

GebirgsbilduDg  im  palfiozoiseben  Zeit- 

alter :  F.  Freeh,  XIV.  587  f 
Hochgebirge  der  Ertle  :  R.  von  Lendeu- 

feld,  XV.  558  f 
Mountain  falls  :  Sir  W.  M.  Conway,  V. 

397 1 

growth,  VIL  232 

ranges    and  distribution   of 

races :  F.  Begnault,  I.  91  f,  175  § 
Mountains :  J.  Goikie,  XIX.  Ill  f 
NuoTO    prooedimento    orometrioo :    O. 

Marinelli,  XV.  87  f 
Parallelismus    der    Gcbirgsrichtungen 

.  .  .  des  hercynisohen  Systems:  A. 

Gukassian,  XV.  198  f 
Poles    orogeniques:    8.  Meunier,  XX. 

363 1 
Prooipitatton  on  mountain   slopes:   E. 

Pockels  on,  XIX.  192 
Progr^    recents    dans    Thistoire    des 

chatnes  de  montagnes:  8.  Meunier, 

IX.  467 1 
Quelques  mots  de  Geographic  ration- 

nelle :  P.  de  Rouville,  XL  688 1 
8ohrumpfungstheorie    im    Lichte    der 

Kritik :  P.  J.  MuUer,  XIX.  Ill  f 
Studies  in  orography,  IV.  366 
Hnbdiyisions  of  mountain  systems :  G. 

Marinelli,  L  186  f 
Summary  of   lectures    on    mountains: 

D.  W.  Freshfield,  lU.  228  ♦ 
The'orie    m^oanique    .    .    .    des    mon- 
tagnes :  M.  Bertrand,  XV.  540  §,  673  f 
Theory  of  origin  of  mountain  ranges : 

J.  le  Conte,  IV.  89  f 
Toponymie    naturelle    des  regions   de 

hftute  montagne:    E.   de  Martonne, 

XVIIL316§,461t 
Was  ist  ein  Gebirge?  A.  Neubor,  X. 
656 1 

Moureauz,  T. :  Determinations  magnct- 
iques  .  . .  de  Koursk,  XIII.  211  f 

Mourey,  C. :  Ohronique  coloniale,  XX.  675  f 

;  et  L.  Brunei :  L'annee  coloniale, 

XVII.  327  t :  XIX.  242  f 

Moxly,  J.  H.  8. :  New  theory  of  tide,  XVI. 
705 1 :  XVIL  455  f ;  Tides  simply  ex- 
plained, XIV.  123 1 ;  Suggested  correc- 
tion of  accepted  theory  of  tides,  XIII. 
328 1;  Suggested  improvement  of  cur- 
rent theories  of  tides,  XI.  572  f 

Moyo  river,  grottoes  on,  XX.  377 


XUXBI 

Moyobamba,  population,  IX.  447 
Mozambique — 

Cre'taoique  superieur  k  Mocambique  :  P. 

Choffat,  XVIL  554  f 
Diccionario  Chorographico  da  Provincia 
de  Mo9ambique :  G.  da  Costa,  XIX. 

108 1 

Districts    of    Louren^o   Marques    and 
Inhambane,  Map,  III.  539  f 

Etudes  Bur  les  Colonies  portugaises  :  H. 
Hauser,  XVIL  555  t 

Mozambique    and    Quilimane,    Trade 
Rep.,  XIV.  583 1 ;  XVI.  251 1 
Mpala,  Tanganyika,  XIX.  599 
Mi)eseni's,  C.  Africa,  L  114 ;  X.  163,  167 
Mpimbi,  town  of,  E.  Africa,  II.  420 ;  route 

to  Fort  Johnston,  II.  421 
Mporogomo  river,  C.  Africa,  V.  384 
Mruli,  Sudan,  IX.  373 ;  position,  IX.  390 
Msid,  Jebel,  Tripoli,  VII.  156 ;  IX.  624 

,  Wadi,  IX.  629 

Msimanga,  Mt.,  C.  Africa,  XVL  559 
Msingwani  river.  Ruins  at,  IL  440 
Msisi  river,  Unyoro,  IX.  376 
Mtamkulu  river,  C.  Africa,  615 
Mtinauli,  height,  XL  628 
Mtir,  Beni,  tribe  ;  Morocco,  IX.  644 
Mtoka  rapids,  Ijualaba  river,  V.  438 
Mtowa,  Tanganyika,  position,  XVIL  659 
Mtungwe,  mt.,  C.  Africa,  XV.  616 
Muani,  E.  Africa,  XIV.  272 
Muar  province,  Johore,  III.  293 
Muata  Yanvo,  Michaux's  visit  to,  X.  638 
Mubuko  glacier,    Ruwenzori,  XIX.   36  ; 

river,  XVIL  24,  34  ;  valley,  XIX.  29 
Muchinga  mts.,  C.  Africa,  I.   105,   120; 

XL  625 
Mud  volcanoes  :  tee  under  Volcanoes 
Mudge,  E.   H. :  Mouth  of  Grand  river, 

XIV.   584  t ;    Pre-glacial  drainage  in 

Michigan,    XL  98  f;    (further  notes), 

XVL  583  t 
Mudichiri,  tributary  of  Pungwe,  II.  508 
Mueller,  Baron  von ;  biograpnv,  IX.  468  f ; 

XIL  441 1;  obituary,  VIIL'522;  Select 

extra-tropical  plants,  etc.,  VII.  221  f 
Mueller  glacier,  New  Zealand,  I.  39 
Mueller's  peak,  Australian  Alps,  III.  520 
Miiggelberge,  Mttggelsee,  etc. :  H.  Jansen, 

X.  547  t 
Mugger  Pir,  or  Manja  Pir,  Makran,  VIL 

401 
Mughevia,  Wadi,  VII.  524 
Mughla  plain,  Karia,  IX.  39 
MugutAU  rivej,  E.  Africa,  IV.  312 
Muhso  tribe,  Shan  States,  VII.  597,  681 
Muir,  A. :  Royal  Geographical  Society  of 

Austrahisia,    Queensland,   IX.    687  f  ; 

XL  209 
,  J. :  I-rfike  Tahoe   in  winter,  XVIL 

556 1 ;  Mountains  of  California,  X.  341  f 
Muir  glacier,  Alaska,  I.  487 ;  XIL  559 ; 

XI V.  525  ;  Report  of  expedition  to  :  H. 

F.  Reid,  III.  532  f 
Mujanga,  Madagascar :  tee  Mojanga 
Muikri,  people  and  customs  of,  VIIL  475 

2  B 


t  BlbllographicAl  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyste. 


418 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


WTKUS 

Mukos  village,  Kurdistan,  XVIII 128 

Muldrow,  R.:  Mt.  McKinloy,  XVIIL 
536  §,  551 1 

Mules  as  moans  of  transport  in  E.  Africa, 
V.  382  ;  in  Tibet,  XIL  263 

Mulball,  M.  G. :  Carrying  trade  of  the 
world,  V.  401 1 ;  Dictionary  of  statistics, 
XIII,  689 1 ;  Imports  and  exjwrts  of  40 
years  (U.K.),  XVI.  364  f ;  Our  trade  with 
Germany  and  Belgium,  X.  548  f  ;  Trade 
of  British  Colonies,  XI.  106  f ;  Twenty 
years  of  trade,  X.  556  f 

Mulhall-Uarper  .  .  .  tables  and  charts  of 
commerce  of  the  world  :  W.  Harper,  XV. 

673 1 
Muller,  J.  J.  A. :  De  eilanden  Krakatau 

en  Langeiland,  X.  550  f  ;  De  verplaat- 

sing  van   eenige    Triangulatio-Pilaren 

in  de  Residcntie  Tapanoeli  (Sumatra! 

Vn.  212 1 
MiiUer,   A.,    und    L.    Scherman:    Ori- 

cntalische  Bibliographic,  X.  344  f 
,    Carl :    Claudii    Ptolcm»i    Geo- 

graphia,  XIX.  408  f  ;  XX.  95  § 

Curt :      Staatenbildongen    dca 


oberen  Uelle,  etc.,  IX.  682  f  ;  X.  95  §  ; 
Kunde  des  Altertums  von  den  Cana^ 
rischon  Inseln,  XIX.  106 1 

-,  D. ;  expedition  to  Sokotra,  XIII, 


638 ;  SOdarabifiche  Expedition  .  .  .  des 
Grafen  Carlo  Landberg,  XIV.  333  f 

E.    A. :    Ueber    die    Korkeiche, 


XVIL  565 1 ;  XVIIL  220  § 

-,  Franz  :     Erklarung  einiger  ost- 


afrikanischer  Ortsnamen,  XVIL  323  f 
-,  Frederik  :  Facsimiles  of  remark- 


able   maps    of    15th,    16th,  and    17th 
centuries,  11.  573  f  ;  XIV.  127  t 

-,  Friedrich ;   biography :    F.  Um- 


lauft,  II.  282  t ;  Kadua  jama  im  Karst 
bd  Divada,  XVIL  443  f 

G. :    Neuer    Vcrkehrs-Plan  von 


Gross-Berlin,  XIV.  691  f 

-,  H.  C. :  Lchre  der  Wortzusammen- 


Bctzung,  etc.,  VII.  685  f 

H.  P.  N. :  Industrie  des  Cafres 


du  sud-est  de  T Afrique,  III.  72  f,  499  §  ; 
Land  und  Leute  zwischen  Zambesi  und 
Limpopo,  VIII.  311  f  ;  Neue  Karte  des 
Landes  zwischen  Zambesi  und  Limpopo, 
VIII.  314 1 

-,  J. :  Bedeutung  schematischer  gco- 


logischer  Profile  fUr  den  Geographie- 
Uuterricht,  XII.  547  f 

,  Karl ;  biography,  XV.  91  f 

,  Konrad :  see  Miller 

-,  Max;  Religions  of  China, XVIL 


446 1 ;  Sacred  books  of  the  East,  f  I. 
188;  IV.  92;  V.  401;  X.  056;  XIV. 
589 ;  XVI.  591 

-,  Mrs.  M. :  Letters  from  Constanti- 


nople, X.  118 1 

,  P.  A. ;  on  climate,  X.  306 

-,  P.  J. :  Die  Schrumpfungstheorio 


im  Lichte  der  Kritik,  XIX.  Ill  f 

— ,  S. :  Notice  sur  les  fouilles  faitoe 


mnraHE 

pour  Ic  Mus^  National  de  Copenhague, 

XV.  545 1 
Muller,  W.  M. :  Asien  und  Europa  nach 

altagyptischen  Denkmalem,  IX.  114 1 
Mailer  mts.,  Borneo,  VI.  573 
Miiller-Beeck :  Geographischen  Errungen- 

schaften  ...  in  Ost- Asien,  XL  310  f 
Muller-Bohn,    A. :     Besuoh    im    Kloster 

Troitzky  bei  Moskau,  VIII.  649  t 
Mullet  and  Iniskoa  Is.,  Ethnography  of : 

C.  R.  Browne,  VII.  328 1 
Mullner,  J. ;   exploration  of  lakes  of  £. 

Alps,  I.  353 ;  on  atlas  of  Austrian  lakes, 

V.   266;  Seen  am  Reschen-Scheideck, 

XVIL   302  §,  443 1;    Seen    des    Salz- 

kammergutes,  IX.  335  f 
Mulu    mts.,   Borneo,   L    204;    XVL   39, 

57 
Mumbotuta    falls,  Loapula   river,  XIV. 

562 
Mumla*s,  Uganda,  position,  IX.  390 
Mummery,  A.   F. :  Climbs  in  Alps  and 

Caucasus,  V.  201  f 
Munchi    country  and    tribe,  W.   Africa, 

XIV.  634 
Mundsley,  Norfolk,  Sand-wavo  observa^ 

tions  at,  XVIIL  183 
Mungela  river,  I.  526 
Munich — 

Bruckmiinn*s  Illustrated  Guides, 
Munich :  G.  Fels,  VI.  292 1 

Katalog  der  Bibliothek  dor  Googr. 
Gesellschaft  in  Munchen,  IX.  346  f 

Geologische  Uebersichtskartc  der 
Gegend  von  Miinchen :  L.  von 
Ammon,  VI.  193 1 

Milnchens  Geogr.  Gesellschaft,  etc. :  S. 
Gtinther,  IV.  474 1 
Munku-Sardyk   mts.,  Russian  expedition 

to,  XL  177 
Munoz,  J.  L. :  Cucstion  de  lunites  con  cl 

Brasil,   XIX.    659  f ;    Explorations    in 

Bolivia  and  Peru,  X.  443 
Munro,    H.    T. ;     letter    on    ascents    of 

Ixtaccihuatl   and    Popocatepetl,  VIII. 

304 
,  J.  A.  R. :  Rambles  and  studies  in 

Bosnia-Herzegovina,    VII.    212 1 ;    re- 
marks on  ^  Montenegro  and  its  border- 
lands," IV.  407 
,    and   H.    M.   Anthony : 

Explorations     in    Mysia,    IX.     150*, 

256* 
^  J.  Anderson,  and  H.  M. 

Anthony :    Photographs  of  N.W.  Asia 

Mi.,  VII.  344 

-,  R. :  Remarkable  glacier  lake  near 


Eidfiord,  Norway,  VIII.  412  f ;  Sketch 
of  lakcHl welling  research,  IX.  346  f 

Munster,  C.  A. :  Kongsbergs  ertsdistrikt, 
IX.  677  t 

MUnster,  Sebastian;  V.  Hantzsch,  XV. 
557  t ;  XVIL  423  § ;  XVIIL  242  f 

Munthe,  H. :  Interglacial  submergence  of 
Great  Britain,  XII.  429  f ;-  Physical 
geography  of  Litorina  Sea,  VI.  395  f; 


*  Taper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  geDenl  informatlQn. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


419 


Studien   fiber    altere    Qnartarablager- 
ungcn   in  Sudbaltischen  Gebiete,  XI. 

447  t 
Mnntz,  E. :  En  AllemAgne,  XII.  92  f 
Munyo  Yaya  tribo,  VIII.  286 
M Unzenberger,  E.  F.  A. :  Abessinien  nnd 

seine   Bedeutnng  ffir  unscre  Zeit,  II. 

473  t 
Muonio  river.  Expedition  to  soorces  of :  T. 

T.  8ikora,XI.  682  f ;  Mnonio-Expedition 

ziir  Beobaobtimg  dcr  SonnenfinstemiBS : 

F.  Kanitz,  X.  458  f 
Munrad  Su,  river,  VI.  173 
Marat,  M. :  Gordon's  Eden,  or  Hcychelles 

Archipelago,  XVIU.  230  f 
Mnrbeck,  8.:  Flora  von  Sildboanien  und 

der  Her9egovina,  VI.  192  f 
Murchiflon,  oil  R. ;  presidential  addresses, 

rv.  6;  work  for  Hakluyt  Society,  IX. 

173 
Murchison  falls,  Nile,  IX.  375 ;  Murchison 

Falls :  G.  S.  Betton,  XX.  245  f 

—  glacier,  New  Zealand,  I.  39, 


41 


mt.,  Canada,  XIII.  352 
range,  S.  Africa,  II.  220,  226 


Murdooh,  W.  G.  Bum :  tee  Bom-Murdoch 
Murdook,  J. :  Ethnologjcal  results  of  Point 

Barrow  expedition,  ill.  439  f 
Muren,  Ueber  :  F.  Freeh,  XIII.  686  f 
Murghab  (Murghabi)  river :  tee  Ak  Ba 
Muri  State,  W.  Africa,  XIV.  631 
Murie,  J.:  Catalogue  of  R.G.8.  Library 

prepared  by,  IV.  3 
Muriel,  C.  E. :  Report  on  Forests  of  Sudan, 

XVIIL  442  §,  640 1 
Mur  Kub,  Persia,  X.  580 
Murle  tribe,  C.  Africa,  XI.  384 ;  XVI.  609 
Mnrman  Coast,  warm  current  on,  VII.  556 

Sea,  Russian  scientific  investiga^ 

tions,  XVIII.  307 
Muron  et  ses  environs:   F.  Arnaud,  XI. 

564 1 
Muroni  valley,  Br.  E.  Africa,  XIV.  808 
Murray,  A.  S. :  Excavations  in  Cyprus, 
XV.  294 1 ;  Tasmanian  rivers,  lakes,  and 
flowers,  XV.  555  f ;    Twelve  hundred 
miles  on  Murray  river,  XV.  443  f 

,  G. :  Antarctic  manual  for  use  of 

expedition,  XVIII.  839  f ;  Deep-sea 
expedition,  XII.  619  f;  Exploration  of 
intermediate  depths  of  the  ocean,  XIII. 
147  *,  686 1 ;  remarks  on  **  Annual  range 
of  temperature,"  etc.,  XII.  136;  on 
**  Antarctic  voyage  of  Belgira"  XVIII. 
392 ;  on  **  Description  of  Christmas  I.," 
XIII.  38;  Voyage  southward  of  the 
Ditoovery,  II.  From  Madeira  to  the 
Cape,  XIX.  423  ♦ 

,  J. :  How  to  live  in  Tropical  Africa, 


V.  282 1 
Xuzray,  Sir  J. — 

Address  on  scientific  advantages  of  an 
Antarctic  expedition,  XI.  572  f 

to  British  Ass.,  XIV.  688  f; 

XVI.  374 1 


xmuuLT 

Kiimy,  Bir  J^^-eontinued, 
Annual  range  of  temperature  in  surface 

waters  of  the  ocean,  XII.  113  * 
Antarctic  expedition,  X.  382 ;  Renewal 

of  Antarctic    exploration.    III.   1*; 

Scientific  advantages  of  an  Antarctic 

expedition,  XI.  416  ♦,  687 1 
Atlantic;  Material  of  sea-bottom    off 

Cape  Verde,  XIV.  403 
Balfour  shoal  .  •  .  Coral  sea,  IX.  583  f; 

XUI.  98t;  X.  100  § 
Biography :    W.    Wolkenhauer,    XIX. 

662 1 

Chalienger  medal  presented  by,  VII.  206 

Deep-sea  deposits,  V.  865 1;  Do-*  a.nd 

their  distribution  in  Pacific  Ocean, 

XIX.  691*:    in   Black  Sea,  XVII. 

454 1 
Distribution  of  pelagic  foraminifera,  etc., 

X.  554 1 
General  conditions   of   existence    and 

distribution  of  marine  organisms,  XIII. 

568t 
Historical    introduction    to    ChaUenger 

publications,  VI.  13,  14 
Honours,    I.  557;    V.    592;    XI.  185; 

XIII.  544 

Kerguelen  region.  Marine  fauna,  VII. 
337 1,  538  § 

Oceanography,  XIV.  426  * ;  XV.  89 1 

Remarks  on  marine  deposits,  etc.,  from 
Antarctic,  VII.  517;  on  receiving 
American  medal,  XIV.  105;  on  re- 
ceiving Founder's  medal,  VI.  92 ;  on 
"Formation  of  the  Maldives,"  XIX. 
297 ;  on  "  N.  Polar  problem,"  IX.  518 

Results  of  deep-sea  sounding  expedition 
in  N.  Atlantic,  by  R.  E.  Peake,  XIX. 
781 1 

Scottish  lochs,  IV.  258 ;  on  temperature 
of  water  of  Scottish  freshwater  lochs, 
IX.  337 1 

Summary  of  scientific  results  of  voyage 
of  H.M.8.  OhaVenger,  VI.  586 1 

Survey  of  British  lakes,  XVIII.  513 ; 
XIX.  369 :  XX.  224 

Temperature  of  floor  of  the  ocean,  etc., 

XIV.  34  * 

Murray,  Sir  J.,  and  R.  Irwine :  Chemical 
changes  in  composition  of  sea-water,  etc., 
III.  351 1 

,  and  F.  P.  Pullar:  Bathy- 

metrical  survey  of  freshwater  lochs  of 
Scotland,  XV.  309  • ;  XVI.  121  f,  246  f ; 
XVII.  273*;  XVIIL  104  f,  105 1 

.,  T.   D.,  and  A.  S.   White:    Sir 


Samuel  Baker,  a  Memoir,  VI.  101  f 

W.    R.  ;     explorations    in    8. 


Australia,  XIX.  760 
Murray    Is.,    Torres    Strait,    XIV.    304; 

Ethnographical  notes  on :  A.  £.  Hunt, 

XIII.  458 1 
river ;  filtration,  XIV.  408 ;  native 

tribes  of  Upper:  D.   Matthews,  XIX. 

776 1 ;  Twelve  hundred  miles  on :  A.  S. 

Murray,  XV.  443 1 


t  Blbliognphioal  entry. 


9  Review  or  aluJysia. 


420 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


WJRBLkTB 

Murray's  Handbooks— Cornwall,  II.  472  f ; 
Denmark  and  Iceland,  Y.  604  f ;  Devon, 
VI.  680 1:  Gloucestershire,  VL  581  f; 
Greece,  VIII.  412  f ;  XVL  485  f ;  Hamp- 
shire, XIV.  list;  Hertfordshire,  Bed- 
fordshire, and  Huntingdonshire,  VIII. 
414 1;  India,  Ceylon,  and  Burma,  V. 
507 1:  Xm.  678 1;  XVIL  550  f:  Ox- 
fordshire, IV.  280 1 ;  Rome  and  environs, 
V.  505 1;  XIV.  lilt:  Russia,  Poland, 
and  Finland,  IIL  69  f;  Scotland,  V. 
505 1;  Shropshire  and  Cheshire,  X. 
454 1 ;  Somerset,  XIV.  332  f ;  Sussex,  I. 
564 1;  Surrey,  XL  309  f;  Switzerland, 
II.  378 1;  Warwickshire,  XIV.  113 f; 
Wilts  and  Dorset,  XIV.  677  f ;  Worcester- 
shire and  Herefordshire,  VIII.  415  f 

Handy  Classical  Maps:   G.  B. 

Grundy,    XVL     134  f,     234  §,     496 1, 
984t 
Mursu  tribe,  C.  Africa,  XVL  609 
Murungu,  C.  Africa :  ses  Marungu 
Murus  river,  Mongolia,  III.  370 :  $ee  alto 

Blue  river 
Muruts  and  Murutland :    F.  Perry,  XL 

452 1 
Musa  river,  C.  Africa,  IX.  138 
,  New  Guinea,  X.  97;    XIL 

418 
Musania  lake,  £.  Africa,  IV.  300 
Musnpa  river.  Great,  E.  Africa,  11.  508 
Museums  (tee  alto  tpeeicU  tocieUetj  eto.) ; 

Reports  and  Returns,  Instructions,  and 

Minutes,  XIX.  112  t 
Mushkaf-Bolan  railway :   J.  Ramsav,  X. 

339  t 

Mushkotoff,  I.  W. ;  biography :  P.  von 
Stcnin,  XX.  251  f  :  Explorations  in  the 
Pamirs,  VIII.  257  ;  of  Russian  glaciers, 
XII.  208  t :  (4eological  sketch  of  glacier 
region  of  Teberda  and  the  Chkhalta,  XL 
5G8  t ;  Geologische  Untersuchungen  in 
der  Kirgisen  Steppe,  XL  91  f  ;  obituarv, 
XIX.  514 

,  and  A.  Orlof :  Katalog  Zem- 

k'triasenii  (earthquakes)  Rossiiskoi  Im- 
perii, III.  345 1 

Mushkctoflf  mts.  VIII.  167 

Musil,  A. ;  explorations  in  N.  Arabia,  XX. 
101,  653 

Muskut,  Arabia,  VL  110;  Muscat:  J.  T. ' 
Bent,  VII.  110 ;  Muscatc  :  E.  AUemann, 
XVIL  647 1 

Musk-rat  falls,  Ijabrador,  V.  525 

Muskeg,  Land  of  the :  H.  S.  Somerset, 
VII.  114 1 

Mussadugu,  altitude,  X.  394,  397 

Mussct,  M. :  Les  Rochelais  k  Terre-Nouve, 
XIV.  461 1 

MusB(^n,  S.  P.,  and  T.  L.  Roxburgh :  Hand- 
book of  Jamaica,  f  HI.  440 ;  VL  95  ; 
VII.  566  ;  X.  457 

Mustagh  mts. ;  nomenclature,  11.  301 ; 
glaciation,  VI.  353 ;  Exploration  in  the 
Mustagh  :  Sir  W.  M.  Conway,  11.  289  * ; 
(Erratum),  11.  460 


Mustagh  pass,  G.  C.  Davidson's  attempt 

on,  II.  550 
Mustagh-ata,  C.  Asia,  IL  58;  VIIL  108; 

xm.  54,   160,    446;    XVL  608,    524; 

XX.    583;    Attempts    to    ascend:    8. 

Hedin,  V.   154;   VL  350  •;    XL  243; 

glaciers,     XL     245;      Glctscher    dee 

Mustag-ata  :  S.  Hedin,  VL  97  t 
Mustiala,  Bodentemperatur  in  :  T.  Homen, 

X.  548t 
Mut,  Oasis  of  Dakhilah,  XVI.  659 
Muttrich :  Ueber  den  Einfluss  des  Waldos 
auf  die  Lufttemperatur,  etc.,  XVL  588 1 
Muybridge,    E. :     Desoriptive    zoopraxo- 

graphy,  V.  405 1 
Muwunau's,  Rhodesia,  XL  627;  height, 

XL  628 
Muzur  river,  Asia  Mi.,  XX.  182 
Mwa  Kijembe,  height  and  position,  FV. 

436 
Mwanza  valley,  E.  Africa,  IL  410 
Mwatate  valley  and  mt.,  E.  Africa,  \X 

650 
Mwele  hill,  E.  Africa,  V.  559 
Mwemwashi  river,  XIX.  188 
Mwonda's  position,  IX.  390 
Mwenembwi,  mt.,  C.  Africa,  IIL  60 
Mweru  lake,  C.  Africa,  L  449;  IL  244: 
X.  637 ;  XIL  248, 245 ;  altitude,  XVIL 
659 ;  (Lemaire's)  XVIII.  443 ;  desic- 
cation, VII.  368 ;   elephants  in  dis- 
trict,   VIL    374;    marshes,    I.   526; 
XIII.  614;    meaning  of  word,  VIL 
378  ;  steamer  on,  XVIL  430 
Au  lac  Moero :  Dcscamps,  VIL  213  f 
Expeditions — D.  Crawf urd,  IV.  460 ;  A. 
St.  H.  Gibbons,  XV.  644 ;  A.  Sharpe, 

XV.  645 ;  P.  Weatherlev,  VIL  204 ; 

XVI.  475 

Journey  from  Shire  river  to :  A.  Sharpe, 
I.  524  ♦ 

Kilwa  I.  in :  A.  Blair-Watson,  VI.  458 

Lao  Moero  et  le  delta  du  Luapula,  IX. 
576 1 

Mweru,  and  Luapula  delta:  A.  B. 
Watson,  IX.  58  ♦;  letter  from  A, 
Sharpe,  V.  391 

Photographs     of    neighbourhood:      D. 
Crawford,  XII.  112  ;  XIV.  352 
Mweshia  river,  Rhodesia,  XL  627 
Mwitowa  L,  Lake  Mweru,  IX.  60 
Myggeniies,  Fieroes,  VII.  14 
Mykonos  I. — Geologische  Karte  der  Inscl 

Mykonos  :  P.  Philippson,  XX.  133 1 
Myndos,  peninsula  of,  IX.  44 
Myothet,  Burma,  XIX.  272 
Myers,  F.,  and  T.  Chambers:   Victorian 

Tourist's  railway  Guide,  I.  570  f 
Myojin  lake,  Japan,  III.  57 
Myres,  J.    L. :    Attempt    to   reconstruct 

maps  used  by  Herodotus,  VIIL  605  • ; 

IX.  467 1 ;  Copper  and  bronxe  in  Cvprm. 

XL  192 1 
,  and  W.  R.  Paton:  Karian  sites 

and  inscriptions,  IX.  104  f  ;  Besoarohcs 

in  Karia,  IX.  38  ♦,  337  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  aBOGBAPHIGAL  JOUBNAL. 


421 


MTBMEOOBUrS 

Myrmeoobins,  IV.  39 

Mysia,  Explorations  in:  J.  A.  R.  Monro 

and    H.    M.     Anthony,     IX.     150*, 

256  • 
Mysore — Gkusetteer:    B.  L.    Bioe,    XIY. 

115 1 :  Gold,  sport,  and  ooffeo-planting 

in :  R.  H.  Elliot,  IV.  85  f 
Mytilene :  9M  Mitylene 
Myvatn,  lake,  Iceland,  XIII.  483 
Mzassa,  hei^rht,  XI.  628 
Mzee  Mogodi,  V.  549 


N 


Naah,  Arabia,  XII.  53 

Naalso,  Faeroes,  VII.  10 

Nabathean  inscriptions,  V.  26 

Naber,    H.    A. :    Standard    methods    in 

physics  and  electricity  criticized,  VI. 

397 1 
Nachod,  O. :  Ein  unentdecktes  Goldland, 

XV.  674 1 
Nachtigal,  A. :  Die  Eingeborencn  Afrikas, 

X.  649 1 
Nafa  and  Shuri,  social  life  of  Luchnans 

at,  V.  540 
Xaftcl,  0.  O. :  Agricultural  capabilities  of 

Dominica,  XIII.  217  f 
Naga  Hills,  Assam,  Photographs :  W.  H. 

Fumess,  XX.  477 ;  Eastern  Nagas  of 

Tirap  and  Namtsik:    S.  E.  Peal,  X. 

839t 
Nagana  or  Tsetse  Fly  disease.  Report :  A. 

A.  Kanthack,  H.  E*.  Durham,  and  W.  F. 

H.  Blandford,  XIII.  331 1 
Nagar,  Hindu  Kush,  Formation  of  lake 

in ;    letter  from  Sir  W.  M.  CJonway,  X. 

107 ;  Hunza  and  Nagyr  Handbook,  G. 

W.  Leitncr,  III.  437 1 ;  people,  V»  413  ; 

river,  II.  294 
Nagasaki,  Trade  Rep.,  XVII.  550  f 
Nagualism  :  D.  G.  Brinton,  V.  399  f 
Nagyr :  §oe  Nagar 
Xahuas  (Nahuatls)  of   C.    America,  X. 

83 ;  XV.  393 
Xahuel-Huapi,  lake,  Patagonia,  II.  161  ; 

III.  144 ;  XIV.  359,  364 ;  XVII.  402 ; 

Viajes  de  Fray  F.  Menendez  a  Xahuel- 

huapi :   F.  Fonck,  XV.  669 1 ;  Wehrli 

on  geology  of  region,  XV.  181 
Naiband  mts.,  Persia,  X.  580,  596 
Naichi-gol,  Mongolia,  III.  368 
Naini  Tal,  Geological    structure  ...  of 

hill  slopes  around :  T.  H.  Holland,  X. 

120 1 
Nain  Singh,  Pundit,  explorations  of,  IV. 

52 ;  VIII.  6 
Nairobi  riyer,  E.  Africa,  XV.  454, 486 
Naita,  mt.,  0.  Africa,  XIX.  676 
Naiyasha,   lake,  B.  Africa,  II.  125;  IV. 

307,  302 ;  XVI.  2,  8 ;  Journey  from,  to 

Victoria  Nyanza :  G.  H.  Gorges,  XVI. 

78  ♦,  487 1 
Nakabimba   fort,    C.    Africa,    IX.    377; 

position,  IX.  390 


VAVSSV 

Nakagawa,  G. :  Precipitation  in  Japanese 

Is.,  XX.  243 1 
Nakalo  or  Somite  lake,  E.  Africa,  IV.  299 
Naka-no-shima,  V.  292 
Nakchang-tso,  lake,  Tibet,  XIX.  502 
Nak-chu,  tributary  of  Mekong,  XIX.  587 
Nakhar  pass,  Caucasus,  XIV.  660 
Nakhl,  Jebel,  Oman,  XVIII.  466 ;  town, 

XVIII.  467 

Nakuro,  lake,  E.  Africa,  II.  125  ;  IV.  307. 

310 
Nallamalai  hills,  India,  III.  171 
Nallino,  0.:    Al-Khuwarizmi  et  son  re- 
maniement     de     la     Geographic     de 
Ptolem^e,  VIII.  195 1;  Al-Huw&rizmt 
6  11  sno  rifacimento  della  Geograflk  di 
Tolomeo,  VI.  398  f;    Descrizione  delF 
Egitto  di  'Umar  ibn  Muhammad   al- 
Kindi,  XVIII.  328 1 ;  Le  tabelle  geo- 
graflohe     d'al-BattftnS,     XII.    330  f; 
Transcription  des  noms  geographiques 
arabos,  persans  et  turcs,  V.  404  f 
Namaland — Nama  and  Damara,  Doutsch- 
Sfld-West    Afrika:    H.  von    Francois, 
VIII.  311 1 ;  Reise  yon  Bethanien  nach 
Garis  im  :  F.  Gessert,  XIII.  93  f 
Nama  tribe,  S.  W.  Afrika,  II.  42 
Namaralo  tribe,  Mozambique,  IV.  353 
Namatari  riyer,  E.  Africa,  IX.  182 
Names,  geographical :  sm   Plaoe>names ; 

Spelling  of :  9m  Orthography 
Nam  Mun  riyer,  Siam,  VIII.  452 
Namoran  Gol,  XII.  272 
Nam  Pang :  $ee  Ben  Ohanng 
Nan,  town,  Siam,  VIII.  446 ;  Trade  Rep., 

XIX.  106 1 

Nana  riyer,  0.  Sudan,  IX.  562 
Nanay  riyer,  Amazons,  XVII.  369 
Nanda-Deyi  peak,  Himalayas,  I.  66  ;  XV. 

153 
Nandarua,  mt.,  E.  Africa,  XV.  485 
Nandi  country,  E.  Africa,   II.  134;  IX. 
379,  387 ;  XIV.  277 ;  people,  IX.  382, 
386 ;  XII.  366  ;  plateau,  IX.  90  ;  XIX. 

loot 

Nanga  Parbat  mt.,  II.  301 ;  Climbing  on 
Nanga  Parbat :  J.  N.  Collie,  VII.  441  f 

Nangiya-Solian  mts.,  XIV.  140 

Nangulukutuchi  hill,  C.  Africa,  XV.  615 

Nankin  d*alors  et  d'aujourd*hui :  P.   L. 
Gaillard,  XIV.  679  f 

Nan-Kuang  riyer.  XII.  231 

Nanling  mts.,  XIX.  732 

Nan-Matal,  ruins,  Caroline  Is.,  XIII.  117 
history,  XIII.  120 

Vamen,  F. :  Arctic  expeditions,  I.  18, 
543 ;  II.  17,  69.  174,  272,  346  ♦,  463, 
554 ;  IV.  8,  365 ;  VI.  388 ;  VII.  317, 
433,  436,  555 ;  VIII.  12,  279,  402  ; 
(description  of  yessel).  I.  12;  (pro- 
posed yoyage),  XV.  650;  (scientific 
results^  XIII.  199  ;  ChaUenger  publi- 
cations  presented  to,  IX.  568,  572; 
Honour  conferred  by  Cambridge 
University,  IX.  452;  Journey  across 
Greenland,    II.    333 ;    Meeting    in 


t  BIbliogniphical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyeis. 


422 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


VAH8EH 

Albert  Hall,  IX.  249;  (remarks  at 
do.),  IX.  255  ;  meeting  with  Jackson, 

VIII.  557,  564;  observations,  XVI. 
109 ;  on  Sverdrup's  expedition,  XIII. 
143  ;  Royal  Society's  Antarctic  meet- 
ing, XI.  420 ;  on  North  Polar  problem, 

IX.  510,  534;  return,  VHI.  279; 
Special  medal  from  R.G.S.,  VIII.  513, 
633;  IX.  249;  welcomes  on  the 
continent,  IX.  568 

Biographies — W.  C.  Brogger  and    N. 

Rolfsen,  IX.  115  f ;    K.  F.  Koehler, 

IX.  468 1 ;  L.  Stephen,  XI.  323  f 
Dnrch  das  Polargebiet,  X.  458  f 
Durohquermig  von  Gronland,  I.  88  f 
Eskimoliv,  I.  282  f ;   Eskimo  life,  trs. 

W.  Archer,  III.  350 1 
Farthest  North,  IX.  344 1 
How  can  the  N.  Polar  region  be  crossed  ? 

LI* 
How  the  N.  Pole  will  be  reached,  XI. 

687  t 
Kartc  von  Stid-Gronland  zur  Uebersicht 
der    NorwegisChen     Expedition,    I. 

95 1 
Nansen  and  his  lonar  tables :    E.  A. 

Reeves,  XIII.  459  f 
Nansen  and  his  scientific  results :   E. 

Plumstead,  XVI.  256  t 
Nansen  expedition,  and  state  of  Siberian 

Sea  :  J.  Wiggins,  III.  121  * 
Nansen's  North  Polar  expedition:  K. 

O.  Bjorlikke,  II.  566 1 
Polar  expedition:  A.  W.  Greely,  VII. 

567 1 
Norske  polarekspedition  1893-96,  XI. 

457 1 
N.  Polar  expedition  and  its  scientific 

results  :  H.  Mohn,  VIII.  389  * 
Norwegian  N.  Polar  expedition,  scien- 
tific results,  XV.  671 1 ;  XVII.  561 1  ; 
XVIU.  284  § ;  XX.  249 1,  332  § 
•  Polar  Expedition  (Geog.  TitUkrift),  IX. 

not 

Reception  du  Dr.  Nansen,  X.  458  f 

Report  of  Polar  expedition :  H.  E.  A. 
Man,  IX.  110  t 

Some  results  of  Norwegian  Arctic  ex- 
pedition, IX.  478  •  ;  X.  123  f,  342  f  ; 
XII.  328  t 
Nansen,  F.,  F.  Jackson,  and  A.  Wilkitzki : 

RuBsisch  Asien  und  Franz-Josef  Land 

(map),  X.  126  f 
,  and  O.  Pettersson,  insulating 

water-bottle  of,  XVI.  469 
Nan-shan,  mts..  III.  361,  462  ;  fauna  and 
flora,  VIII.  168;    V.   A.  Obrucheffs 
paper,    VI.   555 ;    Roborovsky's    ex- 
plorations, VIII.  161,  166, 168 

Aufnahmen  im  westlichen  und  zentralcn 
Nan-schan :    W.    Obrutschew,    XX. 

133t 
Wichtigsten  .  .  .  Ergebnissc  der  Reisen 
W.  ObrutschewB  im  .  .  .  Nan-schan : 
C.  Diener,  XX.  466 1 


VATAL 

Nantucket  L,  XL  645 
Changes  in  ocean  shore-line  of :  H.  L. 

Marindin,  V.  284  f 
Morainal  island,  A :  G.  C.  Curtis  and  J. 

B.  Woodworth,  XIV.  340  f 
Table  of  cross-sections  on  N.  shores  of : 
H.  L.  Marindin,  XIL  214  f 
Napier,  John :  N.  Gravelaar,  XV.  674  f 
Napier  of  Magdala,  Lord :  Caucasus  and 

Tirah,  XII.  206 1 
Naples,  chain  of  volcanoes,  X.  416 ;  crater, 
X.  428 ;  valleys,  X.  488 
Naples ;    past    and    present :     A.    H. 

Norway,  XVIIL  632  f 
Trade  Rep.,  XV.  434  f 
Napo  river,  Amazons,  XVII.  368 ;  country, 
fish,  and  game,  III.  483 ;  Originalkarte : 
R.  Payer,  IV.  583  f ;   River  Napo :  C. 
D.  Tyler,  III.  476  ♦ ;  Strumenti  litici 
...  del  Rio  Napo :  C.  H.  Dolby-Tyler, 
ed.  E.  H.  Giglioli,  X.  230 1 
NaroguUen  or  Cavau  cave,  N.  S.  Wales, 
Report  on  visit  to:  R.   Etheridge,  I. 

378 1 

Naranjo,  Costa  Rica,  XIL  214 1 

Narborough,  crater,  Galapagos  Is.,  VI.  561 

Naroondam  and  Barren  I.,  Flora  of :  D. 
Prain,  II.  562  f  ;  HL  234  § 

Nares,  Sir  G. ;  Relics  of  Arctic  expe- 
dition, XVI.  109;  remarks  at  Nanson 
meeting,  IX.  252 ;  on  •*  How  can  the 
North  Polar  region  be  crossed  ?  "  I.  23  ; 
on  "  Jackson-Harmsworth  Polar  expe- 
dition," VL  520;  on  «N.  Polar 
problem,"  IX.  622;  on  ''Renewal  of 
Antarctic  exploration,"  III.  81  ;  on 
"Topography  of  S.  Victoria  Land," 
XVII.  494 ;  Report  on  .  .  .  navigation 
of  river  Mersey,  f  XI.  89 ;  XVI.  364  ; 
XX.  352 

Naretti,  L.,  and  G.  P.  Devev  :  Photographs 
of  .  .  .  N.E.  Africa  and 'Arabia,  XVIIL 
464 

Narim  Country,  Historical  -  statistical 
sketch  :  A.  F.  Plotnikoff,  XIX.  635  §  ; 
XX.  244 1;  river,  in.  514 

Narlinar,  altitude,  IX.  275 

Narok,  Guaso,  or  Black  river,  IV.  412 

Narragansett  basin.  Geology  of:  N.  8. 
Shaler,  J.  B.  Woodworth,  and  A.  F. 
Foerste,  XVI.  683  f 

Narym :  see  Narim 

Nasa,  T. :  Harbours  of  Japan,  XL  451  f ; 
XIV.  115 1 

Nash,  V. :  An  empire  adrift,  XVII.  446 1 

Nasir-ul-Mulk,  His  Excellency;  remarks 
on  **  Recent  Journeys  in  Persia,'*  X.  594 

Nasratabfid,  Persia,  XIX.  143 ;  XX.  75, 
81 

Nasso  river,  Canada  ;  J.  McEvoy's  survey 
of.  III.  209 

Nassau,  R.  H. :  Fetishism,  a  Government, 
XIX.  400 1 

Natal- 
Correspondence  relating  to  defence  of, 
XV.  665 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informalton. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUKNAL. 


428 


VATAL 

Vatal — eonUntisd, 
Geological  Survey  of  Natal  and  Zulu- 
land,  First   report :    W.    Anderson, 

XIX.  772 1 ;  XX.  631  § 
Highlands  of :  E.  M'Master,  VIII.  93  f  ; 

High  plateaus  of  Natal,  their  climate 

and  resources :  Id.,  XX.  357 1 
Maps — Colony  of  Natal,  Snpt.  Inspector 

of  schools.  III.  259  f  ;   Military  map 

of  Colony:    H.  C.  Simpson,  XVIII. 

558 1 ;   Philips'  map  of  seat  of  war, 

XIV.  694 1 
Mining  industry,  Report:  C.  J.  Gray, 

t  XV.  298  ;  XVII.  554 :  XIX.  107 ; 

XX.  558  :  Supplement,  XVIII.  232  t 
Natal :  J.  G.  Maydon,  VII.  563 1 
,    the    land    and    its   story :    R. 

Russell,  rV.  578 1 
Natalia :  J.  F.  Ingram,  XI.  93 1 
Vathorst,  A.  e. ;   award  to,  XIII.  654 ; 

expedition  to  Spitsbergen,   XI.   74  ; 

letter  on  Gilies  Land,  IX.  101 
Andr^e    searoh    expedition,    XIII.    5, 

307 :    Andreeska    polar-bojens    drift 

till  Kung  Karls  land,  XV.  556  f 
Atgarder  fur  tillvaratagande  af  f(>remAl 

frAn    Andree-expeditionen,     XVIII. 

237 1 
Botany  of  Franz  Josef  Land,  IX.  96 
Dickson,  O.,  obituary,  X.  460 1 
Distribution  of  Polar  wolf  and  musk-ox 

in  E.  Greenland,  XVII.  310 
Furslag  till  en    expedition    till    ostra 

Gwinland,  XIV.  343  t 
Fossil  plants  from  Franz  Josef  Land, 

XVII.  326 1 

Fr&gan  om  istiden  .  .  .  Europa,  VII. 

560  t 
Hittilla  fanna  flytbojarne  fr&n  Andr<^o- 

expeditionen,  XVII.  214  t 
Kung  Karls  Land,  XIII.  685 1 ;  Bidrag 

till  Kung  Karls  Lands  geologi,  XIX. 

not,  510 § 
Nordenskiold,  A.  E.,  XIX.  241  f 
Nya  Kartan  ofver  Beeren  Eiland^  XIV. 

464  t 
Nysibiriska  came,  VIII.  92  f 
Om  myskoxon  och  myskoxjagter  p&  Ost- 

Gronland,  XVI.  587  f 
Om  Spaningame  eftcr  Andr^e    kring 

Spetsbergen,  XIII.  327  f 
On  map  of  King  Oscar  Fjord  and  Kaiser 

Franz     Josef    Fjord,     XVIL    48*; 

XVIII.  339 1 

Otto  Torcll  den  yetenskapliga  polar- 
forskningens     grundlaggare,    XVII. 

565 1 

Polarforskningen,  XX.  471  f 

Swedish  Polar  expedition,  1898,  IX. 
95 ;  X.  641 ;  XIL  385  ;  XIV.  51  ♦, 
155*,  686 1;  om  1898  &rs  Svenska 
polarexpedition,  XIII.  459  f  ;  Onsk- 
ningsm&l  for  den  svenska  polar- 
forskningen, X.  459 1 ;  Swedish  E. 
Greenland  expedition,  XIV.  97, 534 ; 
Svenska  expeditionen  till  Nordiistra 


HAI7TICAL 

Vathorst,  A  G. — eontinved, 

Gronland,    XVL    492  f;    Swedische 
Expedition  naoh  Ostgrunland,  XV. 

198  t 
Tv&  Somrar  i  Norra  Ishafvet,  XVIIL 

046 1 ;  XEX.  80  § 
Uebor  die    oberdevonische    Flora    der 
Baren  Insel,  XVI.  586  f 
National^  S.S.,  oceanographicttl  work  of, 

III.  302 
National  Geographic  Society's  expedition 
to  Martinique,  XX.  342 

— growth  and  national  character  : 

W  J  McGec,  XIV.  466  t 

life  and  character,  A  forecast: 


C.  H.  Pearson,  II.  283  f 

Native  customs.  Scheme  for  investigati<m 
of :  M.  Benecke,  VI.  480 

races — Relation  des  blancs  avoo 

los  Indigenes,  IX.  345  f  ;  Betrachtungen 
iiber  das  Wirtschaftsleben  der  Natur- 
volker :  H.  Panckow,  VIIL  425 1 

and  liquor  traflSc,  Report  of  meet- 


ing, VI.  398 1 

Natron,  Excursion  It  TOuadi :  A.  Gayet, 
IX.  105  t 

lake,  E.  Africa,  XII.  413 

Natterer,  K. :  Chemischc  Untersuchungen 
in  der  nordlichen  Halfte  des  Rothen 
Moeres,  XII.  329  f;  death  of,  XVH. 
666  ;  Hydrography  of  Sea  of  Marmora, 
VI.  81 ;  observations  on  percolation  of 
sea-water,  V.  174 ;  Occanographical 
results  of  Austro-Hungarian  deep-sea 
expeditions,  XIII.  328  f  ;  researches  in 
E.  Mediterranean,  III.  138 ;  results  of 
deep-sea  expeditions,  XII.  379 ;  Salt 
deposits  in  Persia  and  their  relation  to 
the  sea,  VI.  472 ;  Ueber  chemisch-geo- 
logische  Arbeiten  der  Pola  Expedi- 
tionen, XIX.  407 1 

Natural  Geographies :  J.  W.  Red  way,  X. 

656 1 
Naturalist  travellers ;  J.  A.  Thomson  on, 

Vm.  182 
Nature-study,  realistic  geography :  G.  H. 

Morrell,  XX.  368  f 
Nau,    F. :    Notice    sur    quelques    cartes 

syriaques,  IX.  114  t 
Naumann,    E. :    Gootektonik    und    Erd- 

magnetismus,  XII.  218  f  ;  Grundlinien 

Anatoliens    und  Central   Asiens,  VII. 

329 1 ;  Krater  des  Shiranesan  nach  der 

Explosion  vom  6  August,  1892  (map), 

II.  572 1 ;  Macedonien  und  seine  neue 
Eisenbahn,  Salonik-Monastyr,  VI.  5801; 
Neue  Beitrage  zur  Geologic  und  Geo- 
graphie  Japans,  II.  562  f ;  Reisen  in 
Anatolien,  VIL  329  f;  Vom  Gohbien 
Horn  zu  den  Quelleu  des  Euphrat,  eto., 

III.  437  t 

Nauru,  Ein  Besuch  der  Insel :  A  Kramer, 
XII.  636  t :  Insel  Nauru  :  Senfft,  VIIL 

421  t 
Nauta,  ]X)pulation  of,  IX.  447 
Nautical  Almanac,  American  Ephemeris 


t  BlbUographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


424 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


NAUTIOAL 

and,  fV.  397;  VIIL   194;   IX.  684; 
XrV.  232,  464 ;  XV.  87 ;  XVII.  562 ; 
XVin.  340  ;  XX.  363 
Nautical     Almanac     and    Astronomioal 
Ephemeris,  f  V.  397 ;    VIL  219 ;  IX. 
344 ;  XL  687 ;  XVI.  256,  780 ;  Appen- 
dix, XVIIL  238 1 :  Circular,  XII.  103 1 ; 
Nautical  Almanac  Office ;  W.  B.  Lord, 
X.  656 1 ;  Tables  used  in,  X.  232  f 
Nautilus  shoal,  Gilbert  Is.,  VI.  335 
NautUus,  visit  to  Gilbert  Is.,  VI.  332 
Nauzi^res,  R. :  Le  Sidobre,  XV.  546 1 
Navajo  Indians,  Ceremonies  of:  J.  Steven- 
son, III.  73 1 
Navarra,  B. :    China  und  die  Chinesen, 

XIX.  524 1 
Navas,  Conde  de  las :  Juan  de  la  Cosa  y 

su  Mapa  Mundi,  VII.  683 1 
Navez,  L. :  La  reprise  du  Congo,  XII. 

631  t 
Favigation  (we  also  Surveying) — 
Cerole    equatorial  de  relfevement :    E. 

Decants,  XV.  556  f 
Fast   passages    and   best    routes :  W. 

Allingham,  VII.  567 1 
How  to  manage  your  ship  in  a  tvphoon  : 

Doborck,  VII.  567  f 
Inland  navigation  in  Europe   and   N. 

America :    L.    F.    Vernon-Harcourt, 

XIII.  570  t ;  Do.  in  France,  C.  Har- 

dinge    on,    V.    281 ;     in    Germany, 

Wliitehead  on,  V.  378 ;  in  the  U.S. : 

S.  S.  Leach.  XL  98 1 
Law    rotating  to    charts    and    sailing 

directions  :  H.  S.  Moore,  XVIII.  646  f 
Methods    of    improving   ocean    bars : 

L.  M.  Haupt,  XIX.  534  f 
Navigation :  J.  F.  Ruthven,  XII.  103  f  ; 

made  easy,  XV.  198  f 
Navigation  acrhydrique  :   G.  L.  Pesoe, 

X.  343  t 
Nomogrammes  du  Prof.  E.  Molfino,  XV. 

87 1 

Practical  and  Theoretical :  D.  Wilson- 
Barker  and  W.  Allingham,  IX.  348  f 

Probl^mes  de  navigation  et  la  carte 
marine :  E.  Guyou,  VII.  337 1 

Self-instruction  in  practice  and  theory 
of:  Earl  of  Dunraven,  XVL  690 §, 

703  t 
Semi-azimuths,  New  Method  of :  E.  W. 

Buller,  II.  373 
Tables  (Russian),  XIII.  327 1 
Zur  Berechnung  .  .  .  naoh  der  Stand- 
linienmethode  :  W.  Router,  XV.  556  f 

Navigators  Is. :  see  Samoa 

Naville,  E. :  The  threatened  destruction 
of  PhiliB ;  a  protest,  IV.  577  f 

,  F.  L.  M. :  Re'flexions  sur  Ten- 

scignement  de  la  geographic,  IX.  687  f 

Navy,  as  motor  in  geographical  and  com- 
mercial progress:  G.  W.  Littlchales, 
XIV.  237 1 

Records  Society,  II.  177 

Nayetdnik :  explorations  around  Novaya 
Zomlva,  III.  64 


VMMOT 

Nazlu  Chai,  Asia  Mi.,  XIV.  506 

Ndanga  district  of  Mashonaland,  S.  P. 

Hyatt's  account  of,  XIX.  635 
Ndara  Mount,  V.  554 
Ndau,  Guaso,  E.  Africa,  IV.  312 
Ndea  and  Ndui  ya  Rombo,  S.  Africa,  IV. 

432 
Ndembu  river,  Kasai,  XVI.  505 
Ndera,  mission  station  of,  IV.  98 
Ndihill8,E.  Africa,  n.  117 
Ndiangebietes,  Bereisung  des  :  von  Beaser, 

XIII.  93  + 
Ndoro  basin,  E.  Africa,  IV.  411 
Neal,  W.  G.,  and  R.  N.  Hall:  Ancient 

ruins  of  Rhodesia,  XIX  772  f 
Neale,  W.  H. ;     remarks  on  **  Jackson- 

Harmsworth  expedition,"  VI.  521 
Neale,  Cape,  Franz  Josef  Land,  VIII.  546 
Nearctic  region  of  distribution  of  mam- 
mals, III.  98;  W.  L.  Sdater,  IX.  67* 
Nebehay,  K. :  In  Yaskenland,  XIII.  557  f 
Nebout,  A. :  Mission  Crampel,  I.   470  f  ; 

Notes  sur  le  Baoulc',  XVII.  554  f 
Nebraska — 

Are  trees  advancing  or  retreating  upoa 
the  Nebraska  plains  ?  C.  E.  Bessev, 
XV.  66 1,  299  + 

JJconoraic  history  of  a  township  in  :  A. 
F.  Bontley,  II.  565  f 

Goologv  and  water  resources  of:  N.  H. 
Darton,  XVI.  371  f 

Glacial  grooves  and  strin  in :  E.   H. 
Barbour,  XVI.  584 1 
Nebular  hvpothesis.  Attempt  to  test :  T. 

C.  Cham'berlin,  XVL   129  +  ;  Notes  on 

the  nebular  theory :  W.  F.  Stanlev,  VI. 

584 1 
Neby  Hud,  V.  16 
Neckar  canal,  report,  XIX.  210 
Necker  I.,  V.  274 
Necrology    1893-95:    W.    Wolkenhauer, 

IX.  468  ;  1896  and  1897,  XL  675 1 
Nedderich,  W. :  Wirtschaftsgeographische 

Verh'altnisse  ...  in  Ostfalisohen  Hiigel- 

und  Tieflande,  XX.  551 1 
Nederkorn,  W. :  Entdeckung  .  .  .  Canadaa 

und  seiner  Grenzgebicte,  XV.  84  f 
Needham,  C. :   Between  the  Chiese  and 

Adige,  XL  449  f 
,  J.  T. ;  explorations  of  course  of 

the  Dihong,  XVII.  525,  656 
Nefas,  Wadi,  ruins  of  Sabean  town  near, 

VL  123 
Nefta    k    Ghadam^s,    Voyage    de:     P. 

Vuillot,  VIII.  530 1 
Nefud  of  Arabia,  fuljes  of,  IX.  295 
Neger,  F.   W. :    Botanischen    Ziele    der 

Sudpolar-Forschung,  XIV.  343  f,  448  §; 

Fahrt  naoh  der  gotischen    Sandinsel, 

XVIL   86 1;    Schwedische   Hfilfsexpe- 

dition  zur  Aufsuchung  Andrecs  in  1899, 

XVIL  325 1 
Negoiti  village  and  its  Inhabitants:  C. 

Dzhorbenadze,  XI.  568  f 
Negoot  or  S.  Tobique  Lakes,  Map :  W.  F. 

Ganong,  XVIL  459  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


425 


VMBSIB08 

Negreirofi,  A.  de  A. ;  biography,  XIX. 
^4t;  Colonics  portngaisea,  Angola, 
XIX.  526 1;  I>o.,  San-Thorn^,  XIX. 
658 1 ;  Main-d'oduvre  en  Af rique,  XIX. 

898  t 
Negri,  C. ;  biography :  G.  Marinelli,  X. 

343 ;  obituary,  VIL  435 
,  B. :  Lo  State  di  Goyaz,  XVII.  453  f ; 

Ix)  state  di  Minas  Geraes  nel  Brasile, 

XVI.  127 1 
Negri  Sembilan — ^Bemerknngen  liber  einen 

klcinen  Stamm  Ton  Orang  Bukit:  W. 

R.  Rowland,  XIII.  559  f  ;  Reports,  t  XL 

452 ;  XV.  81 ;  XIX.  105 
Negritos,  A  la  recherche  des :  Lcipicqtie, 

VIII.  530 1 ;  La  Race  Negrite :  Id.,  IX. 

113 
Negro,  Rio,  Amazon  basin,   XVII.  867; 

Photographs  of  Rio  Negro  and  Upper 

Amazons :  T.  M.  Teed,  III.  168 
,     Patagonia;      P.     Dnscn's 

journey,  XI.  184 

-,  Uruguay,  XVII.  389 


Neh,  Persia,  XIX.  166 

Nehring,  A. :  Anton  Wieds  "  Mosooyia " 
und  das  zurgehorige  Urusbild,  IX. 
686 1;  Fossile  Kamele  in  Rumanicn 
und  die  pleistocanc  Stoppenzcit  Mittel- 
europas,  XVIII.  546  f  ;  Fossiles  Kamel 
aus  Sudrussland,  XIX.  238  f;  Gab  es 
einst  Walder  in  dcr  Kalmuckensteppe  ? 
XIIL  429  §,  557  t ;  Geographische  Ver- 
breitung  der  Saugetiere  im  ostlichen 
Russland,  etc.,  I.  82  f  ;  Do.  in  Palastina 
und  Syrien,  XX.  354  f ;  Ueber  die  heut- 
ige  Fauna,  der  russischen  und  westsi- 
birischen  Stcppen,  XIX.  394  f ;  Ursachen 
der  Steppenbildung  inEuropa,  VI.  579  f 

Nell,  A. :  Resultate  der  im  Grossherzog- 
thum  Hesscn  .  .  .  Pr'acisions-Nivelle- 
ments,  XII.  426  f 

Nellore  district,  Mica  mining  in:  R.  W. 
Thompson,  XII.  431 1 

Nelson,  E.  M. :  Meat  supply  of  U.K.,  VI. 
103 1 

,  E.  W. :    Winter  weather  record 

from  Klondike  region,  XI.  200  f 

-,  H.  L. :   The  U.S.  and  its  trade, 


XX.  359 1 

Rt  Hon.  Sir  H.  M. ;  address  to 


R.G.S.  of  Australia,  XVIL  214 1 

-,  J.:  Direct   route  through  N.W. 


Territories  of  Canada  to  Pacific,  eto.,  III. 

73 1 

Nelson  river,  Canada,  X.  2 

Neme,  XL  667 

Nemencbas  k  Test  des  Monts  Aui^  Les 
pays  des ;  J.  BUyac,  XIIL  679  f ;  XIV. 
208| 

Noneba,  village  and  people.  New  Guinea, 
IX.  449 

Nenggiri  river,  Malay  Pen.,  IX.  33 

Neo  valley,  Japan,  effects  of  earthquake 
in,  III.  214 ;  XVIL  644 

Neogsea  division  of  distribution  of  mam- 
mals, III.  97 


KSUUAMV 

Neotropical  region  of  distribution  of 
mammals,  III.  98 ;  V.  471  * :  American 
subregion,  V.  477;  History  of  Neo- 
tropical Region :  H.  von  Ihering,  XVIL 
563 1 ;  Past  history  of  Neotropical  fauna, 
V.481 

NeoviuB,  E.  R. :  La  density  de  la  popula- 
tion en  Finlande,  XIX.  766  f 

Nepal,  IL  491 ;  Nepal  and  China :  E.  H. 
Parker,  XIH.  213  f 

Nerad,  S.  F. :  Vztah  poloostrova  Appcn- 
ninsk^o  ku  BalklLnskdmu,  XIV.  224  f 

Neretu  und  PestaloMxij  Reisen  der  Schiffe, 
XII.  439 1 

Nerman,  G. :  Hjalmarens  vattonforh&l- 
landen,  XIL  428;  Om  farleden  till 
Upsala  och  Fyris-ans  reglering,  XX. 
121 1 ;  Om  Mftlaren  och  dess  vattonst&nd, 
XII.  202 1;  Om  Vattems  hydrografl, 
XIIL  452 ;  Studier  tifver  vattenfurh&l- 
landena  i  svenska  sjoar,  XVI.  246  f 

Nero  deep,  N.  Pacific,  XV.  426 

Nero*8  great  canal,  etc. :  A.  Marks,  XVI. 
571 1 

Neruder,  L.  N. :  Die  Rosengartongruppe, 
XL  307  t 

Nery,  Baron  de  Santa  Anna :  L'Amazonic 
bresilienne,  XVIII.  335  f ;  L'emigration 
et  Timmigration  pendant  les  derniers 
ann^,  1.  284;  Les  Indiens  .  .  .  de 
TAmerique  chaude,  XIIL  468  f  ;  Le 
pays  des  Amazones,  XIV.  585  f 

Nesla,  or  Dal,  N.  Africa,  XIX.  74 

Netherlands :  $ee  Holland 

Nettilling.  hike,  BaflBnland,  XVIII.  32 

Netto,  Major  da  S. :  Terras  auriferas  do 
Caperao,  IX.  464 

Netuschill,  F. :  Die  astronomisohcn  Grad- 
messungsarbeiten  des  k.  -  u.  -  k.  mili- 
targeographischen  Institutes,  XVI.  483  f 

Neuber,  A. :  Topisch-genetisch,  XX.  130  f ; 
Was  ist  ein  Gebirge  ?  X.  656  f 

Neuch&tol,  Note  on  ancient  map  of :  J.  H. 
Graf,  II.  89  f 

Neuffen,  Der  Hohe:  J.  Kammerer,  XX. 

465 1 

Neuhaus,  G. :  Der  Obstreichthum  der 
insel  Zanzibar,  XVI.  487  f 

Neukirch,  K. :  Ergebnisse  der  danischen 
Volkszahlung,  XVIH.  546  f 

Neumann,  A.  H. :  Elephant  hunting  in 
E.  Equatorial  Africa,  XL  453 1 ;  XIL 
303  § ;  journey  to  lake  Rudolf,  IX.  91 

— ,  L. :    Geographie  als    Gogen- 

stand  des  akademisonen  Unterrichts, 
rV.  91 1 ;  Land  und  Leute  der  Schwarz- 
wald,  XX.  350  f  ;  Methodisoheu  Fragen 
in  der  Geographie,  VII.  340  f,  665  § ; 
Volksdichte  im  Grosshcrzogtum  Baden, 
L  180 1 

O. :  Bericht  fiber  seine  Reisen 


in  Ost  und  Central-Afrika,  VL  296  f; 
From  Somali  coast  through  S.  Ethiopia 
to  Sudan,  XX.  373  • ;  journeys  in  E. 
Africa,  V.  79,  384;  VL  274;  XVIL 
190,    528;    XVIIL    214;    Reisen    in 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  ot  analyalfl. 


426 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L—XX. 


HXUKAHH'8 

Nordoflt-Afrika,  XVII.  677  f ;  Von  der 
SomaK-Kilate  .  .  .  zam  Sudan,  XIX. 
772 1 

Neumann's  Orts-Lexikon  dcs  Deutsohen 
ReichB,  IV.  576  f 

Neumayer,  G.  von:  Auf  zum  Sfidpol! 
XIX.  238 1,  362  §;  Biographical  sketch, 
XIV.  589 1 ;  Ergebnisso  ncuerer  erd- 
magnetischer  Beobachtungcn  in  den 
Polar-Rcgionen,  XIX.  779  f ;  Neuesten 
Fortsohritte  der  Bestrcbungen  zu .  .  . 
Erforsohung  der  antarktischen  Region, 
III.  350 1 ;  on  Antarctic  exploration.  III. 
23;  V.  589;  on  terrestrial  magnetism, 
geodesy,  and  desirability  of  ^tarctic 
exploration.  III.  37 ;  papers  on  Antarctic, 
III.  40 ;  remarks  at  German  Geo- 
graphical Congress,  IX.  451 ;  Royal 
Society's  Antarctic  meeting,  XI.  420; 
Stiller  Ozean;  Atlas  von  31  Karten, 
VII.  688 1 ;  Thatigkeitsbericht .  .  .  fttr 
die  Sudpolai^Forschung,  XI.  572  f; 
(Zweitcr),  XIX.  660  f ;  Ueber  die  Tha- 
tigkeit  der  Deutschen  Seewarto,  VIII. 
527  t ;  Ueber  Sttdpolarforschung,  VIII. 
422 1 ;  Zur  Geschiohte  der  Pendelbeo- 
bachtungon,  XI.  320  f 

Neu  Mecklonberg :  see  New  Mecklenburg 

Pommem :  see  New  Pomerania 

NcusBol,  O. :  Columbus'  Landfall  and 
WatlingI...I.  190  t 

Neutrality — Evolution  de  la  neutralite': 
E.  Descamps,  XV.  675 1 

Neuweiler,  E. :  Sohweizcrischer  Torf- 
moore,  XIX.  229 1 

Nevada — Geology  of  Eureka  district  in : 
A.  Hague,  Monographs  of  U.S.  Geol. 
Survey,  II.  380  f ;  Map  of  California 
and :  Whitaker  and  Ray  Co.,  VI.  591  f ; 
Present  and  extinct  lakes  of:  I.  C. 
Russell,  XI.  201  f 

Nevado  Colorado  de  Famatina,  Primera 
ascension  al :  R.  Hauthal,  VII.  445  f 

Nevado  del  Huila,  Colombia,  XVIL  345 

Neve,  E. :  Ascent  of  Haramouk,  XVI. 
305  t ;  Picturesque  Kashmir,  XV.  663 1 ; 
Pir  Punjal  Range  and  Tatticooti,  Kash- 
mir, XIX.  653  t 

Neville,  T. :    Jerusalem  anoienne,  XVI. 

124 1 
,  J.  P.  C. :  Six  tactical  problems, 

etc.,  VII.  440  t 
Nevins,  E. :   On   Indian   famines,  XVII. 

549  t 

,  J.  B. :   Geographical  picture  of 

medieQval  Europe,  XlV.  110  f  ;  Systems 
of  colonization,  X.  654  f 

-,  J.  E. :   Hindu  domestic  and  ro- 


ligious  customs,  X.  648  t 
New    Africa,    The:    A.   Schulz  and    A. 

Hammar,  X.  175  §,  229  f 
Nc»wberry,  J.  S. :  Later  extinct  floras  of 

N.  America,  XV.  84 1 
Newbigin,  M. :  Sir  J.  Murray's  scheme  for 

investigation  of  natural  history  of  Forth 

valley,  XIX.  651 1 


VXWOOXB 

New  Britain:   see  New  Pomerania;  also 
Bismarck  Archipelago,  and  New  Guinea, 
German 
BTew  Bruuwick— 
AHesian  and  fissure  wells  in :  G.  Mat- 
thew and  S.  W.  Kain,  XIV.  461 1 
Development  of  Surface  features :  R.  A. 

Daly  on :  XVIIL  535 
Dip  of  magnetic  needle  in :  A.  W.  Daff, 

XIV.  338 1 

Earthquakes,    Recorded,  List:    8.   W. 

Kain,  XH.  634  f 
Historic  sites    in  province  of:   W.  F. 

Ganong,  XVIL  451 1 
Mineral  resources  of:    L.  W.   Bailey, 

XV.  195 1 

Monograph  of  evolution  of  boundariea 

of:  W.  F.  Ganong,  XX.  468 f 
cartography  of:   W.   F. 

Ganong,  XII.  213  f 
Natural  history,  etc.:   W.  F.  Ganong, 

XIV.  460 1;  XVIII.  lilt 
Nictor  lake  and  Upper  Nepisiquit  river 

(map)  :  W.  F.  Ganong,  XV.  679 1 
Past  and  present :   C.  A.  Duff  Miller, 

XVII.  451 1 
Place  nomenclature  of :  W.  F.  Ganong, 

X.  553 1 
Plan    for    general  history  of:    W.  F, 

Ganong,  IX.  341  f 
Raised  peat  bogs  in:  W.  F.  Ganong, 

XIV.  119  t 
Surface    geology,   etc. :    R.    Chalmers, 

VIII.  190 1 
Topographical  work  in,  X.  626 
Newby,  J.  R. :    Iceland  and  -Icelanders, 
t  XVlL  318 ;  XVIII.  103,  547 ;   XIX. 
228 ;  Portugal .  .  .  and  Vasoo  da  Gama 
celebration,  XV.  189  f 
Hew  Caledonia — 
Agriculture  en  Nouvelle-Cal^onie  :  G. 

Gamier,  XVII.  560  f 
Archipel  de  la  N.  C. :  A.  Bernard,  VII. 

116 1 
Cafe'  k  la  N.  C. :  L.  Moncelon,  X.  123  f 
Chez  les  Ou^ias :  J.   Dnrand,  XVIL 

95  t 
Colonisation   agricole    en    N.  C. :    M. 

Russier,  XVII.  680  f 
Colonisation  en  N.  C. :  M.  L.  de  Sainto- 

Marie,  XVI.  873 1 
Guide  de  TEmigrant  en  N.  C. :  V.  285  f 
Map— Carte    do    la    N.    C. :    Laporte, 

XVI.  595 1 
Notes  on  :  N.  Tajima,  X.  458  f 
Notice  sur  la  N.  C,  ses  richesses,  son 

avenir,  XVIL  96 1 
Nouvelle  Cale'donie  :  Dubois,  IX.  683  f 
Situation  t^conomiquo  de  la  N.  C. :  A. 

Jouannin,  XIV.  342  f 
Tnwle  Rep.,  f  XIV.  463  ;   XIX.  237  ; 

XX.  562 
Newohwang,  11. 450 ;  IV.  535,  540 ;  Trade, 
VL   383;   XVL   122  f,  576  f;   XVIIL 
548 1 ;  XX.  352 1 
Newcomb,  S. ;  on  ocean  and  atmospheric 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.T.  for  general  infonDatlon. 


OP  THE  GEOGBAPmOAL  JOUBNAL. 


427 


VXWJfiLL 

oarrentfl  and  variation  of  latitude,  VIIL 
75 
Newell,  F.  H. :  DiTiBion  of  hydrography, 
Beport  of  progreaa,  YIII.  653  f;  XI. 
317 1:  Hydrography  in  U.S.,  VHI. 
812t,398§:  XI.  152*,  318  f:  Limited 
water«upply  of  the  Arid  Begion, 
XVII.  212 1 :  Meaa  Verde,  XIII.  216  f ; 
National  Forest  Beserves,  XI.  98  f; 
Public  lands  and  their  water  supply, 
VII.  680 1;  VIIL  653 1:  Beport  of 
stream  measurements  (U.S.  Geo.  Sur- 
vey), XVL  372 1 ;   Results  of  do.,  VII. 

list 

,  H.  B. :  Petroleum  industries   at 

Nagaoka,  VI.  441  f 
Few  England — 
Distribution  of  certain  mammals  in: 

0.  F.  Batohelder,  IX.  578 1 
Glacial  wash-plains  of  S. :  J.  B.  Wood- 
worth,  XIV.  684 1 
Humidity,  Beport  on  :  A.  J.  Henry,  IX. 

579 1 
Map:  Appalachian  Mountain  Club,  I. 

477  t 
Physical  geography  of:  W.  M.  Davis, 

XI.  201 1 
Beading  list,  Colonial  New  England: 

M.  C.  Wilson,  XIV.  340  f 
Typical  Eskers  of  S. :  J.  B.  Woodworth, 

V.  609t 
Vital  statistios  of  New  England  States, 

VIL114t 
New  Far  East,  The:  A.  Diosy,  XIIL 

213 1 
New  Forest,  Vilkge  in :   C.  Gleig,  XIX. 

651 1 
Vewfoundland — 

Admiralty  surveys  off,  IV.  27 ;  IX.  656 ; 
XIV.  84 

Approaches  to  Newfoundland  and 
adjacent  banks ;  letter  from  H. 
MagUl,  XVII.  315 

Beothiks  or  Bed  Indians  of :  G.  Patter- 
son, L86t 

Connection  of  England  with:  Sir  W. 

Des  Voeux,  XIV.  6aS  f 
Deoouverte  et  evolution  oartographique 

de  Terre-Neuve  :  H.  Harrisse,  X  Vll. 

451 1:    XVIIL  334 1;    XIX.  234 1; 

625} 
Droits    de  la  France  2i  Terre-Neuve, 

XIIL  564 1 
Fishing  banks  between  Cape  Cod  and  : 

W.  Upham,  III.  348  f 
France  in :  P.  T.  McGrath,  XIII.  323 1 
French  in :  B.  L.  Dashwood,  XV.  299 1 
Gewasser  der  Bank  von  Newfoundland  : 

G.  Schott,  XL  103 1 
Glacial  phenomena  of  Labrador  and: 

G.  F.  Wright,  V.  274 1,  284  f 
Great  Bank  of :  W.  T.  Main's  observa- 
tions, VII.  316 ;  French  fisheries  on, 

XIII.  688 1 
History    of    Newfoundland :     D.    W. 

Prowse,  VI.  196  f 


vsw  evmsA 

Newfoundland — ooniinwd* 
Int^rets  franoiis  H  Terre-Neuve:    G. 

Garreau,  XUI.  564  f 
Landfall  of  J.  Cabot  in,  IX.  608 
Nebel    der    Neufundland-Banko :    G. 

Schott,  XL  97  t.  300  § 
Newfoundland  and  Labrador  Pilot :  W. 

F.  Maxwell,  XI.  570  f 
and   the   Jingoes :    J. 

Fretwell,  VI.  196  f 

-  in  1897:    M.  Harvey, 


XL96t 


-  question,  The,  XVIIL 

112t,457t 
P^he  de  la  morue  sur  le  grand  banc  de 
Terre-Neuve :  A.  Bellet,  XIV.  461  f 
Question     du     French     Shore :      M. 
Charpentier,    XVIIL    112  f;    J.    de 
Cloture,  XVIIL  641 1 
Beise  durch  Neufundland :   B.   Bach, 

XL  96 1 
Bochelais  k  Terre-Neuve :  M.  Musset, 

XIV.  461 1 
Undeveloped  mineral  wealth  of :  A.  E. 
Outerbridge,  XL  96  f 
New  France,  History  and  general  descrip- 
tion of :  I*.  F.  X.  de  Charlevoix,  ed.  J. 
G.  Shea,  XX.  331  §,  358  f 
New  Georgia,  Ethnographical  notes  in: 

B.  T.  Somerville,  X.  231  f 
Vew  Guinea — 

Delimitation       of        Anglo  -  Dutch 

boundary,  II.  270 ;  IV.  284 1 
Inhabitants,  Loria  on,  IX.  95 
Klima  .  von    New    Guinea :    A.  von 

Danckelman,  XVI.  255 1 
Korw'are    oder    Ahnen-bildor     Neu- 
Guinea's  :  L.  Surrurier,  XIIL  458  f 
Mammals,  FV.  44 

Neu  Guinea  :  M.  Krieger,  XV.  86  f 
Nogmaals    Nieuw-Guinea :     C.    M. 

Kan,  VI.  394  f 
Papuan     Crania,     Observation     on 
collection  of:    G.  A.  Dorsey,  XL 

319t 

Photographs:  W.  A.  Lucas,  XIV. 
696 ;  of  Br.  and  Ger. :  G.  Brown, 
XV.  452  ;  of  N.  G.  and  N.  Queens- 
land :  B.  E.  Guise,  XII.  552 

Present  Imowledge  of:  A.  Oppel,  I. 

471 1 
Vegetation,  Notes  on :  F.  M.  Bailey, 

XIV.  463 1,  585  f 
Villages     lacustrcs    et    aericns    en 

Nouvelle-Guinee,  XII.  328  f 
Exploration — 
Chez    les    Papons :    B.   P.    Jullien, 

XIV.  685 1 
Discovery,  by  Antonio  D'Abreu:  J. 

B.  McClymont,  XIV.  463 1 
Expeditions— Chalmers  (G.  of  Papua), 

IL  172;  Dutch  (8.  coast),  XX.  344; 

Ehlcrs  (last  expedition),  VII.  431 ; 

Koch,  XV.  286 
Exploration      en      Papouasle :      J. 

Lcmoine,  X.  554  f 


t  BibUognptalotl  entry. 


^  Bevisw  or  aualyBlt. 


428 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


AJSW   OXTIHSA 

Vew  Chiinaa — continued. 

Pioneer  life  and  work  in  New  Guinea, 

1877-94 :  J.  Chalmers,  VI.  98 1 
Through  New  Guinea  and  cannibal 
countries :      H.      Cayley- Webster, 
XIII.  96 1 
Unexplored  areas,  IL  493 
Zuidkust  van  Nieuw-Guinea:  J.  F. 
Niermever,  XIX.  531  f 
^  BritUh^ 

Anthropogeofl^phy  of :  A.  C.  Haddon, 
XVI.  265  ♦,  414  •  ;  XVII.  95  f 

Br.  New  Guinea :  Sir  W.  MacGregor, 
t  VI.  98  ;  VII.  116 :  XIII.  683 ;  XIV. 
231 ;  T.  H.  H.  Richards,  I.  569  f ; 
J.  P.  Thomson,  L  88 1 

Ck>rrespondcnco  .  .  .  between  Govern- 
ment and  Syndicate  of,  XII.  437  t 

CJountry  and  People :  Sir  W.  Macgregor, 
X.553t 

Customs,  arts,  and  crafts  in,  XVI.  417, 
437 

Decorative  art  of  Br.  New  Guinea :  A, 
C.  Haddon,  VI.  98  f 

Despatch  from  Ijieut.-Govornor  report- 
ing visit  of  inspection,  XII.  544  f ; 
XIII.  96  t :  XIV.  231 1 ;  Do.  to  N.E. 
coast,  XV.  443 1 ;  Do.  Owen  Stanley 
range,  XII.  102  f ;  XIII.  458  f 

Expeditions  —  Chalmers,  II.  172  ; 
Giulianetti,  XII.  318;  Levesey's, 
XIII.  436;  Macgregor,  I.  274;  IX. 
93,  449;  X.  97  ;  XII.  318,  417  ;  Notes 
on  Government  expedition  ...  to 
Main  range :  Sir  P.  P.  Winter,  XIX. 
95  §,  237 1 ;  R.C.  Missionaries,  XII. 
418;  Russell  and  Macdonald,  XVI. 
107 

Handbook  for  settlers  in  :  Sir  W. 
Macgregor,  L  282  f 

Gold  rush  to :  J.  P.  Bevan,  XIII.  96  f, 
567 1 

Maps  (Survev  Dep.),  I.  190  f  ;  XVIIL 
654 1 ;  Eastern  Part :  Sir  W.  Mac- 
gregor, XIII.  333 1 

Nclla  Nnova  Guinea  Britannica :  A. 
Giulianetti,  XII.  437  t*  544  § 

Photographs  of  Native  tattooed  women  : 
R.  E.  Guise.  XX.  478;  Scenery  in 
vicinity  of  Kemp  Welsh  river :  Id., 
XVI.  596 

Report  of  -Sir  H.  M.  Nelson  on  visit  to, 

XIII.  567 1 

Reports  (Annual,  etc.),  L  569  f;  XIL 
437  t;    636t;    XIII.    540§,   567 1 ; 

XIV.  231 1;  XV.  670 1;  XVL  107  §, 
703 1 ;  XIX.  777  f 

Saguane :  R.  W.  Thomson,  XIII.  683  f 
Sir  W.  Macgregor's  journey  across :   H. 
O.  Forbes  and  J.  P.  Thomson,  XII. 

102 1 

%  Dutch — 


De  Mrouwke-river,  XX.  471  f 
Government  of,  XIII.  307 
Reise  nach  Neu-Guinea:  E.  St.  Vriz, 
XIIL  96 1, 198  § 


WEW  HAYEV 

Vew  Chninea,  Dutch    continued. 
Santani-meer,  etc.,  XX.  471  f 
nit    het    leven    der    bevolking     van 
Windessi :  J.  L.  van  der  Roest,  XL 

686  t 
Velthuyzen ;  expedition,  VII.  432 
W.  and  N.  Coast  of :  P.  S.  A.  de  Clercq, 

IV.  380 1 

,Ocniiatt — 
Astronomischen    Beobachtungen     von 

Dr.  Lauterbaoh  in  Neu-Guinea :  J.  B. 

Messersohmitt,  XVIL  680  f  ;  Begleit- 

worte  zn  der  Earte  des  Rami-flosaes : 

M.  Moisel,  XVII.  680  f 
Aus    Neu-Guinea:    O.    Finsch,    VIIL 

421 1 
Bericht    Uber    eine    Bereisnng    Neu- 

Mecklenburgs,  XVI.  585  f 
Bosuch  bei  den  Varopn  :  P.  J.  Erdweg, 

XVIL  560 1 
in  Herbertshohe:    M.   Wiede- 
mann, XVIL  680 1 
Brandenburg  Coast,  O.  Finsch  on,  IV. 

365 
Deutsch-Neu-Guinea :     Rttdiger,    IX. 

109 1 
Duroh        unbekannte       Gebiet        im 

Bismarck- Archipcl :  Hesse- Wartegg, 

XVIIL  645  t 
Erforschung  von  Kaiser  Wilhelmsland, 

etc. :  L.  Karnbach,  VIIL  421 1 
Erzlohung  der  Papuas  zu  Arbeitern  :  O. 

Dempwblff,  XIII.  325 1 
Explorations,  IIL  519 ;  IX.  94 ;  X.  444 ; 

Hahl,  XII.   82;    Lauterbaoh.  VIIL 

641 :    IX.  94 ;  XIV.  97  (iee  bdow) ; 

Schnee,     XIV.      570;    XVL     107; 

Tappcnbeck,  XII.  81 
Hydrographische  Beobaohtungen,  etc. : 

Krieg,  X.  652 1 
Kaiser  -  Wilhelms-Land,   Nachrichten 

fiber,  t  III.  349 ;  XL  571 ;  XIIL  684 ; 

Uebor,  XIV.  585  f 
Expedition, 

Ergcbnisse :  C.  Ijauterbaoh,  IX.  465  f ; 

Bericht    uber  die  :    Id.,  IX.  580  f  ; 

Kurze    Uebersicht :  E.  Tappenbeck, 

X.  458 1 ;  Papers  on  :  von  Danckol- 

man,  C.  Lauterbaoh,  and  F.   Cohn, 

XIL  617  §;  XIII.  218 1 
Karawarra     in    der    Neu-Lauenburg- 

Gruppe :  P.  Langhans,  XIII.  326  f 
Maps, —  Eoiiser  Wilhelms  Land,  Vor- 

laufige  Skizze :  C.   Lauterbach  und 

Kersting,  X.  347  f  ;  Do.  und  Bismarck 

Archipel,  II.  479  f 
Reise  des  Gouverneurs  nach  dem  Stiden 

von     Deutsch-Ncu-Guinea,    XVIIL 

337 1 
Rcisebcricht     des     Gouverneurs    von 

Bennigsen,  XVIL  95 1 
Schmiele  on  characteristics  of,  I.  359 
Untere  Bubui  mit  der  Missionsstation 

Simbang,  XIL  109  f 
New    Haven,  Course    of   geography   at, 
XIII.  688  t 


*  Fhptr  or  loQg  art.,  q.v.  for  genertl  informattoa. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


429 


HSWHAVXir 

Newhaven  harbour,  BurvevB,  XIX.  656 
Hew  Hebrides— 

Admiralty  surveys,  IV.  28 
Ncu-Hebriden:     H.     Greffrath,    XXL 

544t,636t 
Note  on  :  Ck)ujit  Lanjns,  II.  871 
NouYclles-Hebrides :  Gomte  J.  le  G.  do 

Saint-Seine,     XL     320  f;      Aper9U 

historiqnc,  XL  203  f 
Resources,  etc. :  J.  W.  Lindt,  I.  569  f 
Reports   on     Solfatoras    and    sulphur 

deposits  of  Yanua  Lava,  etc. :  J.  G. 

Rendle  and  M.  D.  Levat,  VII.  566  f 
Tcrre  Anstrale  inconnue,  Onze  croisi^res 

aux  Nouvellc-Hebridos :  G.  Beaune, 

V.  285t 

Vocabulary  of  dialects  used  in :  B.  T. 

Somerville,  I.  282 1 
Volcanic  formation,  VIII.  587 
W.  Coast  of  Santo,  Traditi<Mis,  etc. :  A. 

Macdonald,  L  569 1 
New  Iceland,  Arctic,  IX.  96,   101:   see 

Gilies  Land 
New    Ireland:    iee    New    Mecklenburg; 
a!to  Bismarck  Archipelago,  and  New 
Guinea,  German 
Hew  Jersey — 

Ecological  study  of  New  Jersey  strand 

flora:   J.  W.    Harshberger,  XVIIL 

234t 
Forest  fires  in  :  J.  Gifford,  VIII.  419  f 
(4eological  survey,  Annual  Report,  XX. 

671 1 
Geographic  dictionary  of:  H.  Gannett, 

VI.  489 1 

Pine    barrens   of:    C.     F.    Saunders, 
XVin.  234 1 
Newland,  A.   G.  £. :   Language  of  the 

Lais,  X.  648 1 
New  Lands,  their  resources,  etc. :  H.  R. 

Mill,  XVL  568  §,  592 1 
Newman,  G. :  Bacteria,  especially  as  re- 
lated to  the  economy  of  nature,  etc., 

XVI.  706 1 
,  H.  S. :  Banani ;  Transition  from 

Slavery  to  Freedom,  etc.,  XII.  541 1 
New  Mecklenburg  (New  Ireland  ;  see  aUo 

Bismarck  Archipelago  and  New  Guinea, 

German) :  Count  Pfeil,  HI.  535  f  ;  IV. 

68  §  ;  Map  of  his  journeys.  III.  540  f  ; 

Photographs  :  L  Rooney,  XVIIL  560 
New  Mexico ;  Enchanted  Mesa :  gee  Mesa  ; 

Irrigation    in  Mesilla  Valley:    F.    C. 

Barker,  XII.  100 1 ;  Report  of  Governor, 

XIII.  324 1 ;  XVII.  93  f 
Nownes,  Messrs. :  Geographical  pictures 

in  •*  Round  the  World,"  V.  599 
Newncs  Land,  Antarctic,  XVI.  401 
Newnham,     Rt.    Rev.    Bishop:     From 

Churchill  to  York  on  snowshocs,  XVIIL 

332  t 
,  F.  J. :  Photographs  of  Victoria 

fulls,  Zambezi,  VIII.  96 
New  Orleans,  Battle  of:  C.  Slack,  XV. 

299 1 :  Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  120  f  ;  XVI. 

253t 


HXW  SOUTH  WALES 

New  Pomerania  (New  Britain ;  see  a7so 

Bismarck     Archipelago    and     New 

Guinea,  German)—- 
Begleitworte  zur  Karte  .  .  .  der  Insel 

Neu-Pommem:    F.    von    Schleinitz, 

VIII.  421 1 ;  des  ostlichen  Teils  der : 

Id.,  XIL  101 1 
Coasts,  Baron  von  Schleinitz*s  surveys 

on,  XIL  81 
Journeys  in  Gazelle  Pen.,  XV.  182 
Photographs :  I.  Rooney,  XVIII.  560 
Visit  to :  Hahl,  XII.  82 ;  to  N.  Coast : 

von  Bennigsen,  XVI.  565 
Newport^    American    whaler,    in  '  Arctic 
regions,  II.  463 ;  reported  high  latitude 
attained  by.  III.  238 
Hew  Siberia  Is.— 
Account  of  journey  in :  Baron  E.  von 

Toll,  IV.  188t 
Geological  report:  Baron  Toll  (Acad. 

Sci.,  St    Petersbourg),    XV.  671 1  ; 

XVI,  95  § 

Nysibiriska  oame :     A.   G.    Nathorst, 

VIII.  92 1 
SannikofiTs  journcv,  XII.  162 
Soundings  off,  VIII.  390 ;  IX.  478 
Toll,  Baron ;  expeditions  to,  IIL  409  *  ; 

XIV.  327  ;  XV.  651 ;  XVL  232, 567  ; 

XVIIL  217,  539;   XIX.  221,  475  ♦, 

510;  XX.  6,216  • 
Newsom,  J.  F. :  Drainage  of  S.  Indiana, 

XX.  248 1 
New  South  Greenland,  Faustino  on  dis- 
covery of,  XVIIL  627 
Haw  South  Wales- 
Aboriginal  rock  paintings,  etc.,  R.  H. 

Matthews,  VIL  116  f 
Agriculture  in  :  T.  A.  Coghlan,  XVIII. 

Il3t 
Artesian  water  in  :    J.  W.  Boultbee, 

XIV.  686 1 ;  in  Queensland  and  N.  S. 
Wales :  T.  W.  E.  David,  IV.  379  f 

Brabourne  papers,  X.  231 1 

Climate — Diagram  of  isothermal  lines, 

III.  536 1 
Coastland  districts  of:  G.  T.  Wrench, 

XVII.  560 1 

Cook,  Capt.,  in  N.  S.  Wales ;  or  the 
mystery  of  naming  Botany  Bav :  J. 
B.  Bon  wick,  XVIIL  337  f,  446 1 

Copper-mining  industry :  J.  £.  Came, 

XV.  197 1 

Birds,  Destruction  of    native :    A.  J. 

North,  XVIIL  113 1 
Department  of  Lands,  Report,   f  VIL 

446;    XIL    544;    XIIL  326;    XIV. 

121 
of  Mines,  f  VIIL  421 ;  XL 

101  ;    XIII.   326 ;    XIV.    121 ;    XV. 

197  ;  XVII.  5(H) ;  XIX.  777  ;  XX.  361 
of  Public  Works,  t  L  570 ; 


XII.  328 ;  XIIL  326 
Economic    geology    of :    W.   S.   Dun, 

XVII.  96 1 
Economical  railway  construction  in :  H. 

Dcane,  XVII.  96  f 


.  t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


430 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HEW  SOUTH  WALEB 

Hew  Boath  Walei — eontintted. 
Exploration  in  1844,  letters  from  £.  J. 

Eyre,  XIX.  777  f 
Gehi  and  Indi  rivers,  Geological  notes : 

A.  E.  KitBon,  XI.  820  f 
Geographical    encyclopiedia     of :    W. 

Hanson,  UI.  535  f 
Geological  Map:  E.  F.  Pittmann,  III. 

80 1 ;  Survey :  Id.,  XVni.  645  f 
Geology  of  Broken  Hill  lode  and  Barrier 

ranges :  J.  B.  Jaquct,  IV.  380  f 
Gold  dredging.  Notes  on,  etc.:  J.  B. 

Jaijnet,  XIII.  218  f 
Hailstorms  in :  H.  C.  Russell,  III.  535  f 
Historical  records :  F.  M.  Bladen,  t  III. 

585 ;  VII.  446 ;  IX.  242 ;  XIV.  585 
Ideographic  carvings  of  aborigines  at 

Point  Piper,  etc.:  R.  Etheridge,  II. 

188 1 
Industries,  etc.,  of :  Hon.  J.  Inglis,  IV. 

285 1 
Intercolonial  water  rights,  XIX.  760 
Iron  ore  deposits  of:  J.  B.  Jaquct, XIX. 

94  S  237 1 
Irrigation  in :  H.  G.  McKinney,  IV.  380  f 
Jenolan  caves  and  Blue  mts. :  Argus, 

XIV.  686 1 

Eiandra  Lead,  Report :  E.  C.  Andrews, 

XX.  361 1 
Map  (Dept.  of  Lands),  XV.  679  f 
Mercury  or  Quicksilver  in :  J.  E.  Came, 

XVI.  491 1 
Meteorological  observations,  etc. :  H.  C. 

Russell,    IL    188 1;    XVIII.    236  f; 

Meteorology  of:   Id.,  X.  458 f;  XII. 

544 1 
Mother  country  of  the  Australias:  F. 

Hutchinson,  IX.  242  f 
Notes  on  occurrence  of  bismuth  ores :  J. 

A.  Watt,  XIV.  121 1 
Photographs  of  artesian  bores,  X.  236 ; 

of  Monaro  district:  J.  Brooks,  III. 

444 ;     of     neighbourhood     of     Mt. 

Kosciusko,  III.  444 
Physical  geography  and  climate  of :  H. 

C.  Russell,  L  169  §,185 1 
Picturesque  N.  8.  Wales :  T.  A.  Cogh- 

lan,  XIX.  777 1 
Precious  stones  in :  J.  M.  Curran,  X. 

652 1 
Rabbit-proof  fences,  XIII.  307 
Railway  construction,  surveys,  etc. :  C. 

O.  Burge,  XII.  544  f 
Rain,  etc.,  observations :  H.  C.  Russell, 

t  III.  536 ;  VI.  198 ;  VIII.  421 ;  XIV. 

463;    XVL   586;    Average    monthly 

rainfall:     Id.,    IX.    242 1;     of     S. 

Rivcrina :  H.  C.  Kiddle,  IX.  242 1 
Reminiscences  of:  Hon.  S.  A.  Stephen, 

XV.  443 1 

Rock  temperatures,  Records:  J.  L.  C. 
Rae,  E.  F.  Pittmann,  and  T.  W.  David, 
XVL  586 1 

Sites  for  seat  of  Government  of  Common- 
wealth ;  Report  of  Commissioner, 
XVm.  538§;  XIX.  403 1 


HEW  TOSK  OITT 


Vew  Bonth  Walei — eonUnued. 
Statistical    register:    T.    A.    Coghlan, 

fVIIL   421;    XL   101;    XIV.    463; 

XVL  255;  XVIIL  337;  XX.  562 
Statistics,  history,  and  resources,  XVL 

585 1 ;  XVni.  236 1 
Submerged   forest   near    Sydney :    R. 

Etheridge,  T.  W.  E.  David,  and  J.  W. 

Grimshaw,  XL  101  f 
Trawling  expedition  of  H.M.C.S.  TheHM, 

Scientific  results,  XVL  128  f ;  XVIIL 

236t 

Trigonometrical  survey,  XIII.  306; 
XIV.  463 1 

Water  conservation  surveys:  H.  Mc- 
Kinney, XL  102 1 

Wealth  and  progress  of :  T.  A.  Coghlan, 
t  HI.  163 ;  VII.  446 ;  VIIL  421 ;  XL 
101,456;  XIL544;  XV.  443;  XVU. 
95 

Year-Book,  XX.  361 1 
Newton,  E.  T.,  and  J.  J.  H.  Teall :  Rocks 

and  fossils  from  Franz  Josef  Land,  XHI. 

96t 

,  H.  A. ;  biography :  J.  W.  Gibbs, 

X.  555 1 

-,  M. :  Life  in  Bermuda  and  tropicB, 


X.  231t 

Newtonville  sand-plain  :  F.  P.  Gulliver, 
HI.  533 1 

New  Tork  State- 
Census  bulletin,  Indians,  I.  474  f 
Climate  of:  J.  M.  Jameson,  X.  122 1 
Finger  lakes  of :  A.  P.  Brigham,  II.  280  f 
Geological  map,  Preliminary,  IX.  247 
Glacial  erosion  in  Finger-lake  regions 

of:  D.  F.  Lincoln,  III.  349 1 
Glacial  lakes  in :  H.  L.  Fairchild,  XIV. 

120 1 

Map  of  Now  England  and  E.  New  York, 
I.  477 1 

Mapping  of,  IV.  149 ;  VI.  393 1 ;  Stevens* 
facsimile  of  unpublished  British  Head- 
quarters .  .  .  map,  XIX.  414 1 

Physical  geography  of :  R.  F.  Tarr, 
t  VIIL  419 ;  X.  122 ;  XII.  100,  543 ; 
XIV.  120,  229,  584 ;  XV.  299,  554 ;  E. 
T.  Turner,  XVI.  253 1 

Report  on  progress  of  State  Land 
Survey,  V.  91  f 

Slate  bolt  of  E.  New  York  and  Vermont : 
T.  N.  Dale,  XVI.  371 1 

State  Library,  bulletins  and  report,  XL 
106 1 
New  York  City- 
Anthropological  investigations  on  .  .  . 
children  of  juvenile  asylum:  A.  Hrd- 
licka,  XIV.  461 1 

Chinatown  in :  C.  Stcffens,  XL  98  f 

Greater,  V.  82;  Gross-New-York :  C. 
Stcffens,  XII.  100  f 

King's  Handbook,  IIL  534  f 

New  York,  scs  faubourgs  et  ses  habi- 
tants :  E.  Silvcrcruys,  VIIL  653  f 

Trade  Rep.,  XVL  253 1 
Central  railway,  XIIL  522 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  genend  informftUoii. 


OP  THE  GBOGRAPmOAL  JOURNAL. 


4S1 


VXW  ZBALAVD 

VewZsaUnd — 

Alpe,  birdB  of,  YII.  489,  592 ;  fanna,  I. 
41;  Vn.  485,  602;  glacial  period, 
VII.  486:  ClimbB  in  New  Zealand 
AlpB  :  E.  A.  Fitzgerald.  VIII.  421  f ; 
In  the  New  Zealand  Alpe:  E.  A. 
Fitagerald,  VI.  584 1 ;  Pioneer  work 
in :  A.  P.  Harper,  IX.  328  §,  343  f ; 
Southern  Alpe  of  New  Zealand:  D. 
W.  Freehfleld,  IX.  465 1 ;  Firat 
croeeing  of  Houthem  Alpe  of :  E.  A. 
Fitzeerald,  VII.  116,  488  ♦ ;  Photo- 
graphe :  E.  A.  Fitzgerald,  VII.  576 ; 
HiidlichenAlpen  Neu-Seelande  (Keieen 
in):  F.  Kronecker,  XI.  820 f ;  (Wande- 
rungenin):  Id.,  XIII.  326 1 ;  Travel- 
ling in,  Vni.  402;  Westland  Alpe; 
exploratione  of  0.  E.  Douglas  and  A. 
P.  Harper,  V.  61 

Ancient  pit  dwellings  of  Pelorns 
district :  J.  Rutland,  XI.  102  f 

Aotea  Canoe,  The :  S.  P.  Smith,  XVHI. 
114 1 

Architectural  art  in:  S.  H.  Seager, 
XVII.  454 1,  560 1 

Artesian  well  system  at  base  of  Port 
hills :  S.  Page,  XIX.  777  f 

Auckland  and  Taranaki;  Lands  and 
Survey  Office,  Wellington,  II.  384  f 

Avifauna  Neu-Seelands :  O.  Finsch, 
VII.  446 1 

Census,  X.  554 f;  Report:  E.  J.  von 
Dadelszen,  XII.  544  f 

Colonial  museum  and  Geological  Survey, 
Catalogue  of  library,  XVHI.  650  f 

Crown  Lands  Guide,  X.  123  f 

Deep  sea  fauna :  A.  Hamilton,  X.  554  f 

Department  of  Lands  and  Survev, 
Reports,  IIL  61  §;  VL  584  f;  IX. 
243 1;  XI.  203 1;  XH.  636 1;  XV. 
70S,  86 1;  XVIL  96 1;  XIX.  221  §, 
631 1 

Dusky  Sound,  On :  R.  Henry,  IX.  243  f ; 
Exploration  between  Dusky  Sound 
and  Lake  Manapouri :  T.  Mackenzie, 
IX.  465 1 

Earthquake  motion  as  observed  in :  G. 
Hogben,  XV.  670  f 

Extinction  of  fur  seals  in,  III.  521 

First  complete  ascent  of  Aorangi,  VI. 

585 1 
Fjords    of.    Physical    historv:    J.    M. 

Maclaren,XX.  672t 
Fleurs  des  Antipodes:    R.  P.  Cognet, 

XIIL  684  t 
Forests  of:  A.  Hamilton,  IX.  243  f 
Fortunate    Isles  ;    Picturesque  N.  Z. : 

Hon.  W.  P.  Reeves,  IX.  243  f 
From  N.  Z.  to  Norway :  Mrs.  Suisted, 

VI.  398 1 
Future  of  N.  Z.  bush :  P.  Walsh,  XV. 

670 1 ;  XVL  108 
Geography,    Statistics,    etc.  :    R.    A. 

Loughnan,  XVIII.  645 1 
Geological  history  of;    F.  W.  Hutton, 

XVIL  560 1 


nw  ZXAUkVB 

V«w  Zeftland — eoii<tfMi«ci. 

Geology  of  district  between  Napier  and 
Puketotiri :  H.  Hill,  XVIL  560  f 

Glaciers,  Ancient ;  F.  W.  Hutton  on,  I. 
359 ;  Exploration  and  character  of 
principal :  A.  P.  Harper,  I.  32  ♦ 

Handbook:  T.  W.  Pennefathor,  III. 
75 1 ;  I>o->  ^itli  niap  (Emigrants 
Information  Office),  X.  123  t 

History  of:  G.  W.  Rusden,  VII.  446 1 

Horowhenua  Commission  :  Sir  W. 
BuUer,  IX.  248 1 

Illustrations  of  Darwinism  and  other 
papers:  Sir  W.  L.  Bullor,  VL  99 f 

Long  ^Tiito  Cloud,  The :  W.  P.  Reeves, 
Xin.  326 1 

Mammals  and  birds,  IV.  47 

Maori  names,  J.  S.  Rutherford's  sug- 
gestion for  retention  of,  II.  172; 
Native  names  for  places :  T.  White, 
XVIL  560 1 

Map  (Dept.  of  Lands  and  Survey^  XIX. 
414 1 ;  N.  and  Middle  Is.  of  (Surveyor- 
GeneraPs  Office),  XVIIL  348 1; 
Taupo  country.  III.  356  f 

Meteorology  of  Canterbury  and  West- 
land,  etc. :  J.  T.  Meeson,  VII.  116  f 

Moas  of:  F.  W.  Hutton,  III.  75 1 

Nelson  Boulder  Bank :  W.  F.  Worloy, 
XVIL  560 1 

Neuseoland  :  R.  von  Lendcnfeld,  XVIL 

96 1 
N.  Island  of,  J.  Park  on  discovery  of 

granite  rocks  in,  871 
Notes  on  Tongariro-Ruapehu  Volcanic 

Mts. :  L.  CuBsen,  I.  570  f 
New  Zealand :  W.  B.  Perceval,  1. 378 1 
in  1896  :  J.  G.  Ward,  VI. 

394 'f 
On  the  tracks  of  Capt.   Cook:  E.   E. 

Morris,  XIX.  777  t 
Otago,  W.,  Explorations  in :  T.  Macken- 
zie and  W^  S.  Pillans,  IX.  465  f 
Planktonausflug    .    .   .   Nou-Scelands : 

A.  Kraemer,  Vll.  566  f 
Plant-acclimatisation  in :  G.  M.  Thom- 
son, XIX.  777 1 
Population  of :  H.  W.  Segar,  XIX.  777 1 
Reconnaissance  survey  from  Tekapo  to 

Mt.  Cook :  T.  N.  Broderick,  XII.  102 1 
Reports  on  mining  and  minerals,  VII. 

682 1 
Sketch  of  N.  Z.  war  :  M.  S.  Grace,  XIV. 

686 1 
Statistics  of  Colonv,  f  VII.   666 ;   IX. 

343 ;  XIV.  463  ;  XVIL  454 ;    XVIIL 

458 ;  XX.  361 
Students  flora  of  New  Zealand,  etc. : 

T.  Kirk,  XV.  86  f 
Survev  work,  Surveyor-General  (S.  P. 

Smith)  on.    III.   61  ;    XV.    70 ;    A. 

Barron  on,  XIX.  221 
Tables  ...  for  time  and  height  of  high 

water  :  W.  N.  (5oalen,  XIII.  825  f 
Tasman  and  his  Journal :  T.  M.  Hocken, 

IX.  243 1 


t  Bibllogffiphtaal  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyeia. 


482 


GENERAL  IXDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


HBW  ZEALAHO 

Vew  ZulKnA—cotUinued. 
Taupo  Plains,  Composition  of  soil :  J. 

A.  Pond  and  J.  S.  Maclaurin,  XVII. 

t580t 
To  Whanga-Nui-A-Tara ;  Wellington  in 

Pre-Pakeka  days:    £.  Best,    XIX. 

531 1 
Three  ascents  in :  £.  A.  FitzGcrald, 

VIII.  193 1 
Tohunga-Maori  (priest  and  his  function): 

S.  P.  Smith,  XVII.  660  f 
Unexplored  areas,  II.  495 
Visit  to  volcanic  zone :   H.  M.  Cadell, 

XL  571 1 
W.  coast  exploration :  A.  Harper,  IX. 

243 1 
'Wirtsohaftlichen  Verhaltnisse  Neusec- 

lands :  E.  Jung,  XV.  197  f 
Year-books,  Official,  f  HI.  163 ;  V.  285 ; 
VIL  336;  X.   123;  XL   320;  XIIL 
458;    XV.   300;    XVIL   454;    XIX. 
777 
Ncza-i-8ultan,  IX.  414 
Ngai,  Donyo,  E.  Africa,  VL  275 
Ngami,  lake,  C.  Africa,  II.  487 ;  Fleck's 

Journey  across  Kalahari  to,  I.  461 
Ngamiland;    geological    formations,  XL 
181;    Hohenverhaltnisse  dcs:    6.   V. 
Eisner,  XVIL  677  f ;  Passarge's  expe- 
dition in,  X.  212;    XIIL  661;   XIV. 
810  ♦;  Rpisen  im:   S.  Passarge,  XIV. 
228 1 
N*Gandu  town,  Congo,  V.  431 
Ngaro  Ndare  river,  E.  Africa,  11.  539 

Songoroi,  E.  Africa,  IV.  412 

Ngaroni  or  Gerguess  mt.,  E.  Africa,  11. 

535 
Ngaumderc,  W.  Africa,  V.  50 
Ngoko  river :  tee  Goko 
Ngolo,  Kamemn — Resa  till  Ngolo-landet, 

etc. :  G.  Waldau,  VIL  568  f 
Ngomeni,  mt.,  E.  Africa,  IV.  117 
Ngona  or  Ngwena  river,  IX.  60 
Ngong  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  508 
Xgoni  tribe,  C.  Africa  :  ms  Angoni 
Ngovi  mt.,  £.  Africa :  dee  Theuka 
NguW,  Donyo,  B.  Africa,  IV.  314 
Ngumba   in  Biidkamerun :    £.  Conradt, 

XX.  467 1 
Nguru,  Usagara  and  Rubeho  mts.,  XIL 

189 
N^urumani,  position,  IX.  91 
Viagara— 
AjQcient  drainage    at:    P.  W.  Curric, 

XVIIL  642 1 
Annual  Report  of  €k)mmiBsioners  .  .  . 

at,  VII.  204  §  ;  XL  98  f 
Another  episode  in  history  of:  J.  W. 

Spencer,  XIIL  323  f 
Arching  of  surface  of,  VIII.  405 
British  Ass.  at,  XL  816  f 
Duration  of  Niagara  Falls  and  history 
of  the  Great  Lakes :  J.  W.  Spencer, 
V.  172  §,  185 1 ;  VIL  115  t,  204  § 
Harnessing  Niagaria :  G.   Forbes,  VI. 
489 1 


VICABAOVA 

Vimgara — eotUinued, 
Niagara  and  the  Great  Lakes:  F.  B. 
Taylor,  VL  196  f 

Falls  and  their  history  :  G.  K. 

GUbert,  XL  201 1 

on  tap :  T.  C.  Martin,  IX.  241  f 


Utilization  of :  T.  C.  Martin,  X.  122  t, 
540  §  ;  XIIL  565  t 

Niagzu,  Ladakh,  XII.  264 

Niambari,  position,  IX.  390 

Niam-Niam  (Zande  or  A-Zande)  tribe, 
VL  466;  Pays  des  Niams-Niams:  Do 
la  Ke'thuUe,  X.  456  f ;  Premiers  ele- 
ments du  langue  .  .  .  Niam-Niam:  A. 
I       ColomUroli,  VIL  333  f 

Nianam  river,  Somaliland  :  eee  Omo 

Niari,  Ijc  bassin  minier  du :  A.  Le  Clmtc- 
lier,  XVL  580  f :  !»  vallee  du  Niari- 
Kouilou,  etc. :  L.  Jacob,  V.  182  f 

Nias — Raffles'  betrekkingen  met  Nias  in 
1820:  P.  H.  van  der  Kemp,  XVIIL 

826 1 
Vioaragva— 

Bureau  of  American  Republics,  Bulletin, 
VIL  681 1 

Canal,  VIL  316 ;  X.  56,  329 ;  XIIL 
435;  XIX.  327;  American  Inter- 
oceanic  canal :  J.  Nimmo  and  £. 
Johnson,  XIV.  685  f;  Bericht  der 
Nikaraguakanal-Kommission  von 
1897-99:  K.  Sapper,  XX.  128 1: 
Canal  de  Nicaragua :  J.  H.  Franklin, 
XVIIL  336 1 ;  El  canal  de  Nicaragua  : 
D.  J.  Sobral,  XL  99  t ;  Do.,  estudios 
sobrc  :  A.  Lhopis,  XIV.  463 1 :  Inter- 
oceanic  Canal  through  Nicaragua, 
VII.  565 1 ;  Key  of  the  Pacific :  A. 
R.  Colquhoun,  VII.  217  f  ;  Nicaragua 
and  the  Isthmian  routes :  A.  P.  Davis, 
XIV.  462 1 ;  Nicaragua  canal :  T.  W. 
Hurst,  VI.  108 1 ;  Do. :  G.  W.  Sher- 
wood, VI.  898 1 ;  lio-  in  its  commercial 
and  military  aspects,  XIIL  95  f  ;  Do. 
in  its  geographical  and  geological 
relations :  A.  Heilprin,  XVI.  127  f  ; 
Do.,  question,  Physico-geograpliical 
aspects ;  Heilprin  on,  XV.  647  ;  Do- 
nmte:  C.  W.  Hayes,  XIV.  685  f; 
Nicaragua-Kanal :  H.  Polakowaky, 
IX.  579 1 ;  XIV.  121 1 ;  Physiography 
of :  0.  W.  Hayes,  XIV.  463  f  ; 
Present  state  of :  A.  W.  Greely,  VII. 
445 1 ;  Report  on :  G.  P.  Scriven, 
VIL  565 1 ;  Strategic  .  .  .  value  of ; 
G.  W.  Melville,  XIL  640  f;  Water 
supply  for  :  A.  P.  Davis,  XVL  685 1 

Du  lac  de  Grenade  lb  Greytown:  P. 
BioUey,  VII.  565 1 

Etude  e'conomique  sur :  D.  Pector,  II. 

381 1 

Falirt  auf  dem  Princepnlca  und  Ban- 
banaflusse  :  ().  Lerche,  IX.  242  f 

Geologischc  Karte  dcs  nordlichen 
Teilos  :  B.  Mierisch,  V.  510  f 

Hydrographic  area  of  Rio  Wanque  or 
1  Coco  in :  J.  Crawford,  U.  281  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infonnaUon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


483 


WEOARLmA 

Hydrography  of :  A.  P.    Davis,  Xffi. 

408 1 
Journey  in  gold  district  of :  B.  Mierisoh, 

L378t 
Journeys  in :  K.  Sapper,  XY.  284 
Lecture  on:    A.  R.  Colquhoun,  YII. 

335t 
Maps — Gold   mine   district,    etc. :    B. 

Mieriscb,  L  388  f  ;  Official  mai> :  M. 

Sonnenstem,  XIII.  463  f  ;    Railway 

and  water  routes :  G.  E.  Church,  XI. 

not 

Nicaraguanische  Erdbeben :  K.  Sapper, 

XIII.  682 1 
N.  E.   Nicaragua:    J.  M.    Niool,  XI. 

658* 
Notice  historique  :  H.  Jalhay,  XY .  442 1 
Reise  quer  durch :  B.  Mierisoh,  YI.  98  f 
Rubber  forests  of  Nicaragua  and  Sierra 

Leone :  A.  W.  Greely,  IX.  687 1 
State  of  Nicaragua  of  the  Greater  Re- 
public of  C.  America :  G.  Niederlein, 
XY.  669 1 
Tangweera  :  C.  N.  Bell,  XY.  196  f 
Trade  Rep.,  XY.  441  f ;  XYIIL  386  f 
Yoyages  et  travaux  geogr.  .  .  .  dans  le 
cours  du  XIX*  sifecle :  D.  Pector,  I. 
184 1 
Nicaragua  lake,  XIX.  820 

Assumed  inconstancy  in  level  of:  C. 

W.  Hayes,  XYL  254 1 
Shrinkage  of,  XYII.  558  f 
Tiefenkarte  des  Nicaragua-Sees,  nach 
deu  Aufnahmen  der  Nikaragua-kanal 
Kommission,  XIX.  537 1 
Water  supply  of :  A.  Hcilprin,  XYII. 
558  t,  064  § 
Nice  and  district.  Photographs :  J.  Jack- 
son, III.  356 ;  Trade  Rep.,  XYL  361  f 
Niohicun  lake,  Labrador,  Y.  518 
Nicholas,  F.   C. :    Economic   geology   of 
Jamaica,  XY.  85  f 

,  F.  W. :  Geological  and  physical 

conditions  in  Tropical  America,  X.  122  f, 
542§ 
Nicholas  IL,  Travels  in  the  East  of :  Prince 

E.  Ookhtomskv,  IX  117 1 
NichoU,  J.  L. ;  obituary,  IX.  333 
Nicholls,  H.   A.:    Harmfulness  of  bush 
firos,  XYIL  682 1;  Ores  of  Colombia, 
XIY.  684 1 
Niokl^,  R. :  Sur  la  teotonique  .  .  .  Mon- 
tagne-Noire,  XIII.  87 1 ;   Ph^nomfenes 
de  rccouvrement  dans  la  zone  subbetique, 

XIX.  767 1 
Nioobar  Is. — 

Extracts  from  diaries  kept  in  Car  Nico- 
bar :  Y.  Solomon,  XX.  555 1 

Nioobar  and  Andaman  Is. :  G.  Schlegel, 
XIL  430 1;  R.  C.  Temple's  explora- 
tions, IX.  320 

Notes  on  the  Nioobarese:  E.  H.  Man, 
XI.  312 1 

Unpublished  document  about  the  Nico- 
bars :  R.  C.  Temple,  XYIL  550  f 


Niool,  J.  M. :  N.E.  Nicaragua,  XL  658* 

Nicolas,  P.:  Notices  sur  rindo-Chine, 
XYII.  87 1 

Nicopolis  road,  YHL  468 

Nicoya,  gulf  of,  Costa  Rica,  X.  61 

penins.,  X,  59 

Nielsen,  Y. :  Atlas  og  Sahara,  Y.  181  f ; 
Chimufolket  og  dots  gamle  Kultur, 
XYII.  559 1 ;  Eivind  Astrup,  YII.  449  f ; 
Neueste  Werk  fiber  die  goographische 
Onomatologie  Norwegens,  XYL  362  f; 
Yalamo  i  Ladoga,  XI.  682  f 

Niermeyer,  J.  F. :  De  geschiedenis  van  de 
lijn  van  Wallace,  XL  313 1;  Do  Kust- 
lijnen  van  Timor  en  Roti,  XYIIL  107 1 ; 
Do  vulkaan  Idj^n  en  Besoeki,  XYII. 
209 1:  De  uitbarsting  van  1593;  Raun 
of  Ringgit  ?  XIX.  654  f ;  De  Zuidkust 
van  Niouw-Guinea,  XIX.  531  f 

Nies,  J.  B. :  Notes  on  a  Cross  Jordan  trip, 

XIX.  232 1 

Nieuwenhuis,  A.  W. :  Durohquerung 
Bomeos,  XL  568  f ;  Expedition  scicnti- 
fique  dans  .  .  .  Borneo,  XIII.  532,  678  f ; 
Feestrede  ter  gelegenheid  van  de  pleeht- 
ige  ontvangst  van :  A.  L.  van  Hasselt, 

XX.  473 1 :  In  Centraal-Bomeo,  XYIIL 
230 tf  297 §,'  Journeys  across  Borneo, 
IX.  89, 220;  XL  297;  XYIIL  87;  Karte 
des  Mahakam-Flusscs  in  Borneo,  XL 
826 1;  Mededeelingen  over  eene  Com- 
missie-reis  naar  Centraal-Bomeo,  XYIII. 
230 1 ;  Do.  (over  het  vervolg  der),  XIX. 
897 1 ;  Tweede  reis  van  PontiamJc  naar 
Samarinda,  XYIL  89  f ;  XYL  366  f 

Nieve  Penitente,  R.  Hauthal  on,  XX.  347 
Nifevre,  Yallde  de  la :  J.  Y.,  XIIL  88 1 
Viger  riyer  and  basin  (tae  aUo  Nigeria 
helotB)—cliauite  (Upper  region),  X.  390 ; 
delta,  YI.  206 ;  European  trade  (Niger 
and  Benue),    Y.    53;    navigation  and 
scenery,  YI.  208;  source  (altitude  and 
country  round),  X.  245;  swamps,  YII. 
271 
Bassin  du,  XIY.  337 1 ;  X Y.  82 1 
Campaigning  on  Upper  Nile  and  Niger: 
S.  Vandeleur,  XL  569  f  ;  XII.  304  § 
Cours  du,  IX.  463 1 
Future  of  the :  F,  A.  Edwards,  XIY. 

460 1 
Life  and  death  in  Niger  Delta,  XL 

684 1 
Maps — Atlas  du  cours  du  Niger :  E. 
Caron  et  P.  Lefort,  XL  326  f ;  Bouclo 
du  Niger:  Spicq,  X.  660 f  XIIL 
691 1 ;  Country  on  left  bank,  Y.  273 ; 
Cours  du  Niger :  Hourst,  IX.  691  f ; 
XY.  202 1 ;  Delta,  IX.  218 ;  Niger 
and  Upper  Nile  region:  W.  &  A. 
K.  Johnston,  XL  579  f ;  Source  of, 
memorandum  on  map,  X.  398  f 
Navigation  (Middle),  XI.  298 ;  Flot- 
tille  du  Bas-Niger  k  Sav :  A.  Terrier, 
XYIIL  330 1 ;  Navigabilite  du  has 
Niger :  Lenfant,  XX.  357  t,  558  t ; 
Navigation  du  Niger,  XY.  652  f; 

2  F 


t  Blbliogrsphlcal  entry. 


$  Review  or  analjali. 


434 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


HieXB 

Higer  riT«r  and  bann— ^onti fiiMd. 

Do.;   Flottille  da  Capit.  Lenfant, 

XIX.  400 1 
Niger  River  and  territories:  J.  H. 

JaokBon,  IX.  403  f 
Regime   du  Niger:    H.  Bowod,  Y. 

283t 

Soaroe  of  the  Niger;  Photo-longi- 
tude plates  taken  by  A.  H.  Tyler ; 
Report,  X.  400 

Upper  Niger  and  Soudan:  L.  Nott, 
VII.  333 1 

Voie  de  penetration  yen :  £.  Salease, 

IX.  239 1 
Exploration,  VI.  184 

Au  Niger,  Recits  de  campagne,  1891-2 : 
Peroz.  V.  607 1 

Baillaud,  XVL  227 

Bend  of  Niger — Dans  la  boucle  du 
Niger,  XI.  96  f ;  XII.  99  f,  633  f ; 
F.  Dubois'  explorations,  XI.  668; 
French  do.,  VI.  386 ;  Mission  Blon- 
diaux,  XIV.  118  f;  Missions  fran- 
^aises,  IX.  681  f  ;  Resultats  .  .  .  des 
explorations:    H.    Schilmer,    XII. 

211 1 
Copland-Crawford,   Niger    delta    to 

Benin  river,  VIL  661 
Dahomey  au  Niger :  P.  Vuillot,  XII. 

99 1 
England  and  France  on ;  the  race  for 

Borgu:    Sir   F.    D.    Lugard,    VI. 

296 1 

Expedition  to  Borgu :  Sir  F.  D. 
Lugard,  VI.  205  ♦ 

French  explorations,  VIII.  517  (see 
Bend  of  Niger,  above) 

German,  VL  184 

Gruner,  VII.  96 

Hourst,  VII.  98 ;  VIII.  72,  636 ;  IX. 
220,  444,  463  f  ;  Descente  du  Niger 
par  la  Mission  Hourst,  IX.  463  f ; 
Mission  hydrographique  du  Niger : 
Hourst,  IX.  340  f  ;  Personal  narra- 
tive, XIII.  455 1;  Reception-Con- 
ference de  Hourst,  XI.  95  f ;  Recep- 
tion de  la  Mission  Hourst,  IX.  577  f ; 
Sur  le  Niger :  Hourst,  XI.  96 1 ; 
XIL  99t,  305§ 

In  the  Niger  country :  H.  Bindloss, 
XIII.  421  §,  560 1 

Lenfant,  XVIL  661;  XVIIL  623; 
Flottille  du  Niger:  E.  Lenfant, 
XVIL  449 1;  Monteo  du  Niger; 
Mission  Lenfant,  XIX.  400  f ;  Me 
above,,  Navigation 

Re'sultats  .  .  .  des  explorations  du 
Niger :  C.  Guy,  XV.  82  f 

Tombouctou  aux  bouches  du  Niger : 
R.  Hacq uard,  XL  95  f 

Tout^e,  VIL  97;  Dahome',  Niger, 
Touareg,  IX.  463  f ;  X.  177  § 

Trotter(source),VII.313;  Expedition 
to  source  of  Niger:  J.  K.  Trotter, 

X.  237  ♦,  386  ♦ ;  XL  95 1 ;   (places 
ustronomically     fixed),     X.     397; 


hkolabff 

V iger  rlTor  and  baiiii    eonUmmed, 

Sources,  etc. :  J.  K.  Trotter,  XH. 
99  f  305  % 
Ueberblick  fiber  die  Niger  Expedi- 
tionen,  etc.,  1895,  B.  Forster,  VIL 

114 1 
French  territories:  tee  Exploration  above^ 

and  Africa,  Fr.  W. 
Niger  Company,  Royal ;  letters,  notes,  and 

balance  sheets,  XV.  665  f 
Hig«ria  (ies  aUo  Sudan) — 
British  Nigeria:  A.  F.  Mockler-Ferry- 

man,  XIX.  772 1 

Niger  territories,  XV.  281 

Campaigning  on  the  .  .  .  Niger:    8. 

Vandeleor,  XL  569  f ;  Xn.  304  § 
Frontiers — ^British  with  French  territory: 

see  under  Africa,  Fr.  W. ;  Deutsch-eng- 

lischen  Grenze  zwischen  dem  Niger 

Coast    Ftetectorate    und    der    .    .    . 

Kamerun :  von  Besser,  XIII.  215  f 
Glance  at :  H.  Bindloss,  XIV.  682  f 
Journey  to  Pali  and  Maimali :   P.  A. 

Clive,  XIV.  177  ♦ 
Native  races  in :  C.  F.  Harford-Battersby, 

XX.  126 1 
Niger  and  Yoruba  notes :  0.  F.  Harford- 

Battersby,  X.  229  f  ;  XIL  98  f 
Niger  Coast  Protectorate  Reports,  XIII. 

680 1;  XVL  124 1 
Nigeria  and    its  trade:    H.   Bindloss, 

XVIIL  551 1 
our  latest  protectorate:  C.  H. 

Robinson,  XV.  665  f 
Northern  Nigeria,  Report,  XX.  126  f 
Noupe    et   les  pre'tensions  de  la  Cie. 

Royale  du  Ni^r,  VL  296  f 
Nupe  and  Horin :    S.   Vandeleur,  X. 

349* 
Photographs :  Clive,  XV.  663 
Recruiting  expedition  under  H.  Bryan 

and  E.  B.  Macnaghten ;  Report,  XI Y. 

447  ♦ ;  XV.  298  t 
S.  Nigeria,  Aro  country ;  Venour*s  notes, 

XX.  88* 
S.  Nigeria  Protectorate ;  reports,  XVIL 

661,  677 1 ;  XX.  558 1 
Sudan  Campaign,  Report :  Sir  G.  Goldie, 

XV.  439 1 
W.  African  Frontier  Force    (Coloaial 

Reports),  XIV.  460  f 
NijhofT,  M. :    Bibliotheca  Historico-Geo- 

graphica  Neerlandica,  VIII.  528  f 
Nikaria  I. — Ho  d'Icaria:  M.  H.  Hautte- 
coBur,  XVIL  210  f ;  Insel  Nikaria  (map): 
L.  Buchner,  V.  287  f 
Nikaschinovitsch,  B. :   Bosnien   und   die 

Herzegovina,  XVIIL  545  f 
Nikitin,  S. :   Biblioth^que  geologique  de 
la  RuB8ie,t  VIL  676;   IX.  678;  XIIL 
211;   Deux  sondages   profonds   et    les 
anomalies    du     magnetisme     terrestre 
dans  .  .   .   Koursk,  XVIIL  104  f :    La 
valMe  de  la  Soura,  XVIIL  104  f 
Nikki,  W.  Africa,  VL  218 
Nikolaeff,  population,  X.  199 


*  Pap«r  or  loog  art.,  q.v.  for  general  InfiimMUon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


435 


mx 

Kile-- 

Barrage,  XIV.  663;  Do:  L  Bowes, 
XVL  488 1 

OataractB,  The:  Sir  W.  Butler,  XI. 
198 1 ;  Coloration  noire  dee  rochers 
formant  lea  cataractes  dn  Nil :  Lortet 
et  Hngounenq,  XX.  246 1,  655  §; 
Particularity  dc  la  prcmibro  ot  de  la 
Beconde  oataraote  du  Nile:  A.  do 
ClaparMe,  XIX.  399  f     * 

Dams  and  reservoirs,  IV.  577;  XIII. 
432 ;  XVI.  103 ;  Barrage  du  Nil  au 
dessous  d*  Assouan :  A.  de  ClaparMe, 
XIX.  899 1;  Fayoum  and  Rayan- 
Moeris  Reservoirs:  C.  Whitehouse, 
rv.  377 1 ;  Reservoir  dam  at  Assu&n 
and  after:  W.  Willoocks,  XIX. 
655 1 :  Reservoirs,  The :  H.  D.  Pear- 
sail,  VII.  214 1 ;  Scheme  for  embanking 
waters  of :  E.  Hull,  XII.  542  f ; 
Stanhecken  des  Nil  bet  Assuan :  A. 
Zimmermann,  XII.  325  f ;  Travaux  en 
couTs  d'cx^ution  dans  la  vallec  du 
Nil :  J.  Brunhes,  XIV.  3361 

Delta,  Deposits  of  the :  J.  W.  Judd,  IX. 
681 1 ;  X.  539  § ;  Desert  sand-dunes 
bordering  the:  V.  Cornish,  XVL 
438 1 ;  XVL  250  f 

England  and  France  in  Nile  valley : 
Sir  F.  D.  Lugard,  VII.  214 1 

Fertility  of  valley,  IX.  815 

Flood  supply,  XVIL  307 

Former  course,  IV.  512 

French  on  :  F.  A.  Edwards,  XL  569  f 

Geological  discoveries  in  Nile  vallev : 
H.  Beadnell,  XVIL  528  §,  553  f  ;  De- 
couvertes  geologiques  dans  le  valine 
du  Nil,  etc..  Id. :  XIX.  655  f 

Geology  of  Nile  valley,  etc. :  E.  Hull, 
VIIL  93 1,  418 1 

Hydrographie  des  oberen  Nil-Beckens : 
E.  de  Martonne,  XL  453  f,  548  § 

Hydrology  of  basin  of:  Ventre  Bey, 
III.  348 1 

Irrigation:  tee  nitheadi  Dams,  and 
Upper  Nile 

Journey  from  the  Nile  to  Suakim :  P. 
Villiers,  XL  454 1 

—  through  Abyssinia  to:  H.  W. 

Blundell,  XV.  97  ♦ 

through  Uganda,  down  Nile  to 


Gondokoro  :   Sir  C.  N.  E.  Eliot,  XX. 

611* 
Journeys ;  H.  H.  Austin's,  XV.  279 ; 

Gibbons',  XVL  104 
Les  Egyptiens  connaissaient-ils  la  source 

de  le'ur  fleuve  ?  Ventre  Bey,  V.  283  f 
Low  Nile  of  1899,  in  Relation  to  Cotton 

Crop  of  1900 :  8.  W.  Wallace,  XV. 

550  t 
Maps — ^Philip's  map  of  Nile  valley,  X. 
659 1 ;  XL  691 1 ;  Do.,  approaches  to 
Khartum:  G.  Philip,  XIL  645 f: 
Stanford's,  X.  659  f ;  Upper  Nile  and 
Niger:  W.  A.  and  A.  K.  Johnston, 
XI.  579 1 


mx 

Kile— conttntidd. 

Navigability  and  water-supply  of, 
XVIIL  88 

Negro  Nileland  and  Uganda,  XVIIL 
551 1 

Nile  and  Congo— Bassins  du  Haut-Nil  et 
Moyen-Congo :  J.  Hansen,  IV.  582 1 ; 
Nile-Congo  watershed  ;  Cureau*s  sur- 
veys, XIII.  69 

Nile-and-Ister  meridian  of  Herodotus, 
VIIL  618, 619 

—  and  Zambezi  Systems  as  Water- 
ways :  A.  St.  Hiir  Gibbons,  XVIIL 
232 1 

flood,  1892 :  W.  E.  Garstin,  XIV. 

227 1 

Nilens  kilder  af  skolebestyrer :  C.  J. 
Skattum,  XIIL  322 1 

Nil-Gezeiten  und  Bewasserung :  P. 
Kupka,  I.  567 1 

Origine  des  noms  g^ographiques— Le 
Nil  Noir:  W.  Groff,  IX.  106  f 

Peuples  du  Haut  Nil :  B.  de  Martonne, 
IX.  462 1,  577 1 ;  X.  95  § 

Political  control  of  Nile ;  8.  White  valley 
on,  XV.  61 

Railway  along,  VIIL  495 

Report  on  Nile  and  country  between 
Dongola  .  .  .  and  Omdurman :  Count 
Gleichen,  XIIL  562  f 

Sacred  Nile :  J.  N.  Lockyer,  I.  470  f 

Sources  —  Kandt's^  investigations,  tee 
Africa,  Central ;  Discovery  of  sources 
of:  P.  AfmuBsen,  IV.  189t;  Land  of 
tho  Nile  springs :  Sir  H.  Colvile,  VI. 
487 1;  Les  Egyptiens  connaissaient- 
ils  la  source  de  leur  fleuve:  F. 
Ventre  Bey,  V.  283  t ;  tribes  near,  IV. 
249 ;  Ueber  die  neuesten  Forschungen 
im  Gebiet  der  Nil-Quellen :  Graf  von 
Gotzen,  XIX.  898  f 

Southern  Nile  watershed,  XVL  559 

Survey,  Proposed,  XIV.  227 1 

Territorial  arrangements  in  Nile  region, 
rv.  56 

The  Nile :  Sir  C.  Scott-Moncriefl;  V. 

606t 
Upper  Nile — ^Belgian  occupations,  XIIL 
70 ;  Campaigning  on  Upper  Nile  and 
Niger:  S.  Vandeleur,  XL  569 1; 
XII.  304  §;  Dry  summer  on  Upper 
Nile:  A.  D.  Milne,  XV.  550  f; 
Former  Roman  Catholic  Mission  on 
the  Upper  Nile:  W.  A.  Crabtree, 
XIX.  232 1;  French  operations  in 
valley  of,  XL  169 ;  Irrigation  projects 
on.  Sir  W.  Garstin's  Report:  E.  G. 
Ravenstein,  XVHL  398*;  Le  com- 
mandant Henry  sur  le  Haut  Nil,  XV. 
550 1 ;  Mahdist  power  on ;  A.  J. 
Wauters  on,  VII.  552 ;  Photographs : 
E.  A.  Stanton,  XV.  564  ;  Port  of,  etc. : 
J.  Heatley,  VL  571  §;  VH.  113t; 
Question  du  Haut-Nil  et  le  point  de 
vue  Beige:  V.  Collin,  XV.  297 1; 
Do.  et  le  point  de  vue  juridique :  R, 


t  Blbllognphical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


436 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


VZU 

liU»— continued. 

TeisBeire,  XV.  438 1;  Sudd-cutting, 
XVin.    400;    Swampe,    XIV.    208; 
Two  years'  travel  in  .  .  .  and  Upper 
Nile  :  0.  F.  S.  Vandeleur,  IX.  369  » 
Vers    le    Nil  fran^ais:   0.  Castellani, 

XIIL  418§ 
Victoria  Nile,  IX.  370,  375 
Weetlichen  Rande  des  Nilthals,  etc. : 

G.  Schweinfurth,  XVII.  653 1 
White  Nile ;  Bird  hunting  on :  H.  F. 
Witherby,  XIX.    656  f;    Fauna    of 
White  Nile  and  its  tributaries :  S.  S. 
Flower,  XVIII.  330 1 ;  Photographs  : 
H.  H.  WUson,  XX.  136 ;  Sudd,  XV. 
234 ;  XVI.  103 ;  Do. :  E.  8.  Crispin, 
XX.  318* 
Nile,  Blue  :  mc  Blue  Nile 
Nilgiri  Hills,  anthropology  of  Todas  and 
Kotas  of:    E.   Thurston,  VIII.  529 1: 
Nilgiri    Mountain    Railway :     W.    J. 
Weightman,  XIX.  396  f 
Nilis;  explorations  between    Welle    and 

Darfur,  VII.  203,  428 
Nilotic  tribes,  Kavirondo,  XII.  365  ;  XX. 

330 
Nilsson,  H. :    Botaniska  arbetena  under 
Andr^e-aftorforsknings-expeditionen  till 
Sibirien,  XIV.  581 1 
Nilssen,  P.;  supposed  discovery  of  new 

island  off  Franz  Josef  Land,  XIII.  74 
Nimbuluk,  Persia,  XIX.  153 
NSmes,  Antiquities  of,  and  its  environs : 

M.  Menard,  I.  474 1 
Nimmo,  J. :  Nioarag^ia  canal  in  its  com- 
mercial and  military  aspects,  XIII.  95  t 
Nimrud  Dagh,  Kurdistan,  III.  83 ;  VL  176 
Nimule,  Upper  Nile,  XX.  614 
Nina-Nina  fly  of  Bolivia,  IIL  113 
Ninchen-Tangla,  mts.,    Tibet,  VIL   467, 

482 ;  VIII.  7 
Ning-hsia-Fu,  III.  360,  469 
Ningpo,  Trade  Rep.,  f  XIL  540 ;   XIII. 

677;  XVL  122 
Nioro,    Exploitation    commcrciale  de  la 

re'gion  du :  P.  Ducret,  XII.  434 1 
Nipped  oldland,  stage  of  coast  change,  IX. 

542 
Nippoldt,    X. :     Harmonischen    Analyse 
ordmagnetischer  Beobachtungen,  XIII. 

687 1 

Nippur,  or  Explorations  ...  on  the 
Euplirates :  J.  P.  Peters,  XI.  92  f ;  Recent 
excavations  of  [Pennsylvania]  Univer- 
sity at :  H.  V.  Hilprecht,  XV.  81 1 

Nirehuan  river,  Patagonia,  XVI.  201 

Nisbet,  H. :  Colonial  tramp,  IX.  109  f 

,  J. :  Burma  under  British  rule  and 

before,  XIX.  524  f ;  railways  in  Burma, 
etc.,  XIII.  558 1 

Nisliiwada,  K. :  Reioc  nach  Schehol  in 
Nord-China  auf  dem  Lan-ho,  XIX.  652  f 

Nisibin  or  Nesibin,  VII.  658 

Nisida,  crater  island,  X.  430 

NiB8(*n,  H. :  Italische  Landeskunde,  XX. 
351 1 


VOIDS 

Nitche,    R.  L. ;    Indiens    GuayaklB    du 

Paraguay,  XTV.  567|;  XV.  SOOf 
Niti  pass,  Himalayas,  II.  261 
Niuafou  I.,  S.  Pacific,  Visit  to:    B.  T. 

Somerville,  VIL  65*;    letter  from   C. 

Trotter  on,  VIL  210 
Nine  I.,  Pacific,  11.  272 ;  Description  and 

Vocabulary:     H.     Williams    and      £. 

Tregear,  IL  173  §,  381  f ;  Savage  Island, 

account  of  a  sojourn  in  Niue  and  Tonga  : 

B.  Thomson,  XX.  249 1 
Niven,  W.  N. :  Distribution  of  forest  trees 

in  Scotland,  XIX.  767  f 
Niya  oasis,  IX.  548 

river,  C.  Asia,  ArchsBological  Dis- 
coveries in  Neighbourhood  of:    M.  A, 

Stein,  XVIIL  549 1 ;  XX.  598 
Nizam-ul-Mulk,  Chief  of  Chitral,  V.  417, 

422,  425 
Njemps  Ndogo,  E.  Africa,  IV.  410 
to  Marich,  Save,  and  Mumia's : 

H.  H.  Austin,  XIV.  307  ♦ 
Njoko  river,  Zambezi  basin,  IX.  124,  134, 

146 
Nkata  bay.  Lake  Nyasa,    longitude  of, 

XIV.  667 ;  C.  F.  Close  on,  XV.  75 
Nkole :  ses  Ankole 
Nkonde  plain,  V.  113 
Nkongwe  Aloe,  V.  546 
Noble,  F.  P. :  Chicago  Congress  on  Africa, 

III.  160 1 
,  J. :  Illustrated  Handbook  of  Cape 

and  8.  Africa,  II.  564 1 ;  HL  498 1 
Nooentini,  L. :  Citta  di  Succiu  e  la  sua 

industria  serica,  XIL  323 1 ;  Intereasi 

italiani  nella  ana,IX.  338  f  ;  Materiali 

per  la  geografia  della  Corea,  VIII.  651 : 

Scoperta  delP    America,    attribuita  ai 

Cinesi,  IV.  91  f 
Noddawai  river,  Canada,  X.  1, 11 ;  BelPa 

survey,  IX.  277;    fauna  and   flora  of 

district  of,  X.  12 
Nodushan,  Persia,  VII.  170 
Noe,  De  la:   M^thodes  photographiques 

en  topographie,  X,  232  f 
Noel,  C. :  Histoirc  du  commerce  du  Monde, 

I.  188 1 ;  IV.  472 1 ;  Quel  est  le  regime 

economiquo    qui  favorise    le    plus    la 

colonisation  ?  XVIL  455 1 
NoBtingcr,  F. :  Excursions  en  Corse,  VIII. 

306  t ;  XL  447  t ;  Suisse  ni^oise,  XIH, 

318 1 ;  Valle'o  du  Var,  XV.  660  f 
Noetting,  F. :  Miocene  of  Burma,  XVIL 

88 1 ;    Occurrence     of     petroleum    in 

Burma,  XL  567 1 
Nogal  valley.  Expedition  to:  Lieut.  E. 

Swavne,  in.  72t 

,*Wadi,  Somalilandj  U.  860 

Nogucs :  Puissance  maritime  de  TAngle- 

terrc  et  .  .  .  Madagascar,  VIL  214  f 
Nogue's;  on  volcanic  region  of  Chilian,  I. 

169 
Nolla,  river,  Switzerland,  I.  264 
Noki,  Congo,  XIX.  550 
Nold(^  Baron  E. :  Reise  nach  Innerarabien, 

1893,  V.  604  t 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.T.  for  general  infonnatloo. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


437 


VOLKS 

Ncilko,  F. :  Theorio  der  Luftspiegolangen, 
IX.  lilt 

Noll,  N. :  Annnairo  illastrc  de  Tarmee 
oolonialc,  XVII.  683  f;  Explorations 
italiennes  dans  la  pcninsule  des  Somalia, 
XII.  210 1  France  an  Soudan,  XII. 
434 1 :  Kassala,  XI.  684  f  :  Miraion  du 
relent.  Dromard,  XVIII.  109  f 

Nolte,  E. :  Piano  Catastral  dc  la  Provincia 
de  Entre-RioB,  II.  96 1 

"  No  Man'g  Land,"  Manchuria,  XIV.  292 

Nome,  Cape — 

Capo  Nome,  Alaska,  XVIII.  457 1 
Goldgebiot  am  Kap  Nome,  XIX.  400  f 
Origin  of  name ;  G.  Davidson  on,  XIX. 

92 
Trois  mois  au  Cap  Nome :  P.  Vallois, 
XVIIL  331 1 

Nomenclature :  tee  Place-names 

Nomoron-Kutun,  Mongolia,  III.  368 

Nongkhai,  Siam,  VIII.  439,  442 

Nonni  river,  Mongolia,  XI.  509 

Nordahl,  B. :  In  Nacht  und  Eis,  Supple- 
ment, Wir  Framleuto,  XIV.  231  f 

Norddeutscher  Lloyd,  Guschichte  und 
Handbuch :  P.  M.  Lindeman,  I.  188 1 

Nordenskiold,  Baron,  A.  E. :  Antarctic 
exploration,  III.  36 ;  At  minnet  af,  XX. 
251 1;  Biographies,  fXIX.  241,  409, 
534 ;  Discovery  that  fresh  water  will  be 
foimd  by  boring  through  hard  crystal- 

[.  line  rock :  Sir    C    R.    Markham,    X. 
'  465  ♦ ;    Influence    of    Marco    I*olo    on 

I  Gastaldl's  Maps  of  Asia,  XIII.  396  *, 

r.  677t;  XIV.  466 1;    obituary,  XVIIL 

I  449,   561;    Periplus;    early  history  of 

I ,  charts  and  sailing  directions,  XL  579  f  ; 

;•   Do.,  review  by  C.  R.  Beazley,  XII.  373  §  ; 

f  K.  Kretschmer,  XIV.  235  f;  S.  Ruge, 
XVIL  217 1;  F.  Wieser,  XIV.  689  f; 
Randteckningar  i  gamla  handskrifter 
af  Datis  La  Sfera,  XVI.  132  f  ;  Studies 
among  Drift-ice  of  Polar  Seas,  XL 
492 

,  G. :  Cliff  Dwellers  of  Mesa 

Verde,  IIL  46§,  73t;  Redogorelse  for 
den  Svenska  Expeditionen  till  Spetz- 
bergen,  L  282  f;  HL  163  f;  visits  to 
Spitsbergen,  IX.  353 

— ,  O. :   Antarctic    expedition, 

XIX.  761,  764;  Eldshindet  (T.  del 
Fuego),  VII.  445 1;  Erzlagerstatton 
der  Atacamawuste,  XII.  436  f  ;  X  W. 
684 1>  Expedition  suedoise  k  la  Tcrre 
de  Feu,  X.  458  f :  Expedition  till  Klon- 
dyke,  XIV.  120  f  ;  to  Alaska,  XL  669 ; 
to  Antarctic,  XV.  287;  XVIIL  448, 
627 ;  XX.  6 ;  to  Tierm  del  Fuego,  V. 
488 ;  VIII.  640 ;  X.  542 ;  XL  436  ; 
Feuerland  und  seine  Bcwohner,  IX. 
242 1 ;  Journey  in  8.  W.  Patagonia,  X. 
401*;  XL  99 1;  Landschaftsformen 
der  Magellan-Lander,  etc.,  XIX.  403 1 ; 
Natur  der  Magellanslander,  XL  99  f  ; 
Notes  on  Tierra  del  Fuego,  XL  100 1 : 
Om  Pampas  formationen,  XVIIL  341  f ; 


VOSOIHA 

Skildringar  fr&n  den  Svenska  Expedi- 
tionen till  Magellanslaudem,  XIII. 
566 1 ;  Swedish  Antarctic  exp^Ution, 
XX.  362 1 ;  Hvdpolarforskningens  nuva- 
rande  Stalling,  XVL  128  f:  Terre  do 
Feu,  XX.  128 1;  Topographisch-geo- 
logische  Studien  in  Fjordgebieten,  XVI. 

588 1 

Nordenskjold's  Is.,  IX.  474 

Nordemey,  Blumen  .  .  .  der  Insel :  C. 
Verhoeff,  VII.  439  f 

Nordgaard,  O. :  Norwegian  N.  Atlantic 
expedition,  XVI.  258  f 

Nordlys  :  A.  Paulsen,  XL  688  f 

Nordmark,  Geologisk  Bcskrifning  ofvor: 
W.  Petersson,  XIV.  676  f 

Nordstrand  L-— coast  changes,  U.  365; 
Geschichte  der  Zersplitterung :  R. 
Hansen,  VIII.  306  f  ;  Insel  Nordstrand 
urn  1600 :  R.  Hansen,  XX.  464  f 

Noreia  des  Polybios :  F.  Pichler,  XL 
207  t,  431  § 

Norfolk :  W.  A.  Dutt,  XX.  553  f ;  (Quar- 
terly Review),  IX.  337  f  :  Broads,  for- 
mation, IV.  300 ;  Physical  features :  J. 

W.  Gregory,  L  179 1 

' 1. — Deportation  of  islanders  to  the 

Derwent  in   1808 :  J.   B.  Walker,  VI. 

585 1 

Noriega,  E. :  Geografla  del  Estado  du 
Oaxaca,  XIII.  457  f ;  Progresos  de  la 
Geografla  en  Mexico,  XIX.  529  f 

Norikura,  Japan,  VII.  127;  Norikurayu 
hot  springs,  VII.  148 

Norman,  H. :  AU  the  Russias,  XX. 
365 1;  Russia  and  England;  **Down 
the  long  avenue,"  IX.  459  f 

,  Sir  H.  W. :  Capt.  Cook  and  his 

First  Voyage,  etc.,  VII.  336 1 ;  Queens- 
land, IX.  465 1 ;  remarks  on  **  Explora- 
tions in  W.  Australia,"  XL  286;  on 
**From  Shanghai  to  Bhamo,"  XIX. 
274 ;  on  receiving  award  for  J.  P. 
Thomson,  XX.  116 ;  on  receiving  mc^dal 
for  Sir  W.  Macgregor,  VIII.  87 ;  West 
India  Island,  VII.  335  f 

-,  J.  H. :  Locke's  School  of  Money, 


XVIL  683 1;  World's  exchanges,  XII L 
462 1 

-,  J.  M. :  Norges  Arktiske  Flora, 


X.  226 1 

-,  M.  M. :  In  haunted  Crimea,  XVL 


363t 
Normandy — 
Collection     des     Guides-Joanne:     P. 

Joanne,  XL  447  f 
Denudation  du  terrain  crctace  des  c6tes 

normandcs:  J.  Thoulet,  XV.  188t 
Depdts  pleistocenes,  etc. :  A.  Bigot,  X« 

646t 
Highways  and  byways  in :  P.  Dearmer, 

XVL  120 1 
Normandy  and  Brittany :  A-  J.  C.  Hare, 

VI.  579 1 
Noronha,  E.  de :  Esboco  da  Carta  do  Dis- 
tricto  de  Louren9o  Marques,  VII.  687 1 ; 


t  Bibliognphical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyslB. 


438 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


HOSBXHBBBe 

Loiiren9o  Marques  e  as  suas  rela^Ses 
com  a  Africa  do  Sul,  VIIL  652  f 
Norrenberg,    C. :    Was   bedeutet    Nord? 

XVIL  99 1 
Norris,  H.  £. :  Catalogue  of  Huntingdon- 
shire books,  VIII.  529  f 
Norrland,  Norse :  ms  Norway 
Norselius,  G. :  Special  tifver  Danskgattet, 

XII.  102 1 
North,  A.  J. :  Destruction  of  native  birds 
in  N.  S.  Wales,  XVIIL  113  f ;  Nests  and 
eggs  of  birds  found  breeding  in  Austra- 
lia and  Tasmania,  XV  III.  554  f  ;  XX. 
470 1 
North  Cape — Eine  Reise  nach  den  Nord- 

cap,  XVIII.  633  f 
North-east  Land,  Spitsbergen,  XII.  149 

Passage,  Story  of,  VII.  447 1 

North  Fork,  river,  Canada,  XIII.  364 

Polar  regions  and  Pole :  tee  Arctic 

Forth  8m-~ 

Courants  do  la  Mer  du  Nord:  J.  M. 

Phaflf,  XV.  673  f 
Geographical  evolution  of :  A.  J.  Jukes- 
Brown,  III.  256 1 
Ilydrographic  research,  V.  581 
Hydrographischen   Verh'altnisse    .    .    . 
des  niirdlichen  Nordmeercs :  O.  Pet- 
tersson  und  G.  Ekman,  XII.  217 1 
Maps— Chart :  O.  T.  Olson,  XII.  223  f ; 
Ergcbnisse  der  orsten  norwegischon 
Miehad  8ar$  Expedition:  J.  Hjort, 
XVIII.  247 1 ;  Tidal  Streams  (charts), 
XIV.  351 1 
Movements  of  surface  waters  of :  H.  N. 

Dickson  VII.  255  • 
North  Sea*  Pilot,  Eastern  Shores,  XX. 
240 1 ;  N.  and  E.  Coasts  of  Scotland, 
VIII.  190 1 ;  Supplement,  XIV.  455  f 

and  Atlantic,  Temperature 

and  density  of  water  between ;  H.  N. 
Dickson's  investigations,  II.  375 

and  Baltic,  Hydrographical 


observations :  C.  Pcttersson  and  G. 
Ekman,  III.  164 f;  Pcttersson's  re- 
searches, I.  554 

and  English  Channel  tides. 


IX.  545 


and  Skagerack — Ytvattnets 
tillstAnd  i  Nordsjou  och  Skagemck : 
O.  Pettersson  och  G.   Ekman,    IX. 

245 1 

Fhysische.  Entwickelung  der  Nordsee- 
Kiiste  in  historisclier  Zeit:  K. 
Krotschmer,  XVIII.  103  f 

Surface  currents  of :  T.  W.  Fulton,  XI. 
322 1 

Svonska  hydrografiska  undersjikning- 
ame  &ren  1896-99:  O.  Pettersson 
och  G.  Ekman,  XVII.  216  f 

Temperature  of  waters,  VIII.  632 

Tidal    Currents:     A.    Buchun,    XIV. 
588 1 ;  XVI.  704 1 
North- West    Passage,  Early  attempts  on, 

II.  151 ;  New  North- West  Passage :  J. 

G.  Colmer,  VIII.  653  f ;    Story  of,  as 


VORWAT 

told    by  early  Explorers,  XV.    198 1. 

301 1 
North- West  Provinces  and  Ondh,  Report 
on  Administration,  f  VIL  677 ;  IX.  575 ; 
XII.  431 ;  XIV.  225 ;  XVL 123  ;  XVUL 
325 ;  N.  W.  Provinces  of  India,  Historv, 
etc.:  W.  Crooke,  X.  120 1;  XI.  663§; 
Tribes,  etc.,  X.  120  f 

•  river,  Labrador,  V.  524 

Northam  pebble  ridge :  W.  H.  WTieeler, 

XL  193 1 
Northampton,  W.    Australia,  Geological 

map  :  A.  G.  Maitland,  XIII.  464 1 
Northbrook,  Earl  of;    remarks    on    pro- 
posing vote  of  thanks  to  Sir    M.   £. 
Grant-Duflf,  II.  83 
Northcott,  H.  P. :  Report  on  N.  Territories 

of  Gold  Coast,  XVI.  368  f,  683  § 
Northern  Hemisphere :  §ee  Earth 
Northern    Highway    of    the    Tsar:    A. 

Trevor-Battye,XIL  93  f 
Northumberland;    Life    in,  during    six- 
teenth century  :  W.  Tomlinson,  XL  89  f ; 
Reduced  Ordnance  Survey :  J.  Bartholo- 
mew, X.  657t 
Northward  over  the    Great  Ice:   B.   E. 

Peary,  XH.  498  §,  637 1 
Norway,  A.  H. :  Highways  and  bvwajs  in 
Yorkshire,  XVII.  86 1 ;    Naples ;    pnst 
and  present,  XVIII.  632  t 
Horway  (see  alto  Scandinavia)^ 

Aus  Norwegcn :  E.  Richter,  IX.  336  f 
Buvolkerung  Norwegens  nach  der  Zahl- 

ung :  K.  Neukirch,  XVIII.  633  f 
Botaniske  undersugelser  i  SondQortls  og 

Nordfjords :  O.  Dahl,  XIII.  556 1 
Br»sjoer  i    fordums  tid:  H.    Reusch, 

XVI.  572 1 
Catalog  der  in  Norwegen  bis  Jnni  1878 
beobachteten  Nordlichter:  8.  Trcan- 
holt,  XX.  552 1 
Ci^nsuB,  XVIII.  208;  Folketjellingcn  i 

Norge,  XVIII.  633  f 
Coast    of — In    search    of   an    eclipse; 
lecture  by :  H.  R.  Mill,  IX.  219 ;  SuUe 
coste  di  Norvegia  c  delle  Spitzbei^he, 
XVL  573 1 
Den   Norsko    Lods:    J.    Fabriclus,   V. 

505 1 ;  Do. :  E.  Hagerup,  X.  453  f 
Et  brcv  til  Pave  Nicolaus  den  5te  om 
Norges    bcliggenhed  og   undrc:    G. 
Storm,  XVL  572 1 
Fauna   Norwegias :     G.    O.    Sara,    X. 

225 1 

Fisheries,  Studies  of:  J.  Hjort,  IX. 
677 1 ;  Fishery  and  Marine  investiga- 
tions :  J.  Hjort,  XVIL  445  f ;  XVIII. 
84  §;  Fishing-grounds,  J.  Hjort  on, 
XL  172;  Hydrografisk-biologisko 
Studier  over  norske  fisherier:  J. 
Hjort,  VIL  221 1;  P^che  en  Nor- 
vt*ge  :  J.  Perard,  XIV.  881  f 

Fra  Smaarcjser  i  Norge :    J.  Lange,  X. 

Geographic  physique  dans  la  Norv^ge 
septentriouale :  Rabot,  XVIIL  632 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


439 


HOBWAY 

Vorway — eontinued, 

Ooographischo    Onomatologie    Norwe- 

gena :  Y.  Nielsen,  XVI.  362  f 
Oeography,  H.  Recusch  on,  III.  513 
Geologiske  iakttagelser  fra  Telemarken, 

etc. :  H.  Reuflch,  XL  1921 
Geomorphologische  Beobachtungen  aus 

Norwegen :  E.  Richter,  VIII.  189  t 
Glaciers — Glctscher     Norwegens :    E. 

Richter,  IX .  233  f ;  Gletscherschwank- 

ungen    in    Norwegen:      Id.,    VIII. 

189 1 
Handbook    for    Norway,  Sweden,  and 

Denmark:  K.   Baedeker,  VL   194 f; 

XIV.  224 1 
History  of  Norway  from  earliest  times : 

H.  H.  Boyesen,  XVII.  318  f 
In  the  Northman's  land :  A.  F.  Mock- 

ler-Perryman,  VIII.  307 1 
Jordskjcelv  i  Norge:  H.  Reusch,  IX. 

677 1 

Kongsbergs  ertsdistrikt :  C.  A.  MUn- 
ster,  IX.  677  f 

Lakes — Freezing  and  thawing  of;  A. 
Holmsen  on,  XX.  98 ;  Isforholdene 
ved  de  norske  indsjocr:  Id.,  XX. 
121 1 ;  Limnetischen  Pcridineen  in 
norwegischen  Binncnseen :  H.  Hnit- 
feldt-Kaas,  XVTII.  547 1;  Remark- 
able glacier  lake  near  Eidfiord :  R. 
Munro,  VIII.  412 1 ;  Storste  indsjocr : 
A.  Holmsen,  XVI.  572 1 

Lcbcrmoosflora  Norwegens :  B.  Kaalaas, 
XIV.  112 1 

Maps — Canmiermayers  E^rt  over  det 
sydlige  Norge,  VIII.  655 1 ;  General- 
kart  over  den  Norske  Kyst :  Norges 
Geo.  Opmaaling,  1. 480  f ;  Do.,  over  det 
sydlige  Norge :  Id.,  I.  475 1 ;  XIII. 
463 1 ;  Oversigtskart  i  1  :  2,400,000 : 
Id.,  XX.  476 1 ;  Spccialkart  over  den 
Norske  Kyst :  Id.,  f  I.  480 ;  IX.  588  ; 
XIIL  464;  XVIII.  120;  XX.  476; 
Topografisk  Kart  over  kongeriget 
Norge,  tV.  406;  IX.  586;  XVIIL 
116;  XX.  475 

Meteorology — Climate  of  Norway  and  its 
factors ;  C.  T.  Williams,  XVIII.  322  f  ; 
Climate  (Paris  Exhibition  Publ.), 
XVII.  445 1;  Jahrbuch  des  Norwe- 
gischen Meteor.  Instituts. :  H.  Mohn, 
t  VIL  676 ;  X.  226 ;  XIIL  452 ;  XV. 
547 ;  XVIL  445 ;  Klima-Tabeller  for 
Norge :  H.  Mohn,  f  XII.  538 ;  XIV. 
112 ;  XVI.  362 ;  XVIII.  547  ;  Meteo- 
rologische  Bcobachtmigen  in  Nor- 
wegen :  H.  Mohn,  IX.  466  f ;  Rainfall 
tables,  II.  472  f 

Morphologic  von  Norwegen :  E.  Richter, 
XIX.  228 1 

Most  picturesque  routes  in  S.  Norway, 

XVnL633t 
Mountaineering  in  Arctic  Norway :  W. 

C.  Slmgsby,  XIV.  223  f 
New  climbs    in:    E.    0.    Oppenheim, 

XIIL  556 1 


VOBWAY 

Vorwaj^-cantinued. 
New  Ground  in :  E.  J.  Goodman,  VIII. 

307 1 
Norde  Osterdalen :  A.  T.  Ki»r,  XVIL 

546t 
NordmsBudenes  Antbropologi :  C.  Arbo, 

IX.  678 1;  XIV.  112 1 

Norges  arktiske  Flora :  J.  M.  Norman, 

X.  226  t 

Norse  colonization  in  America:  M.  A. 

Shipley,  XIIL  687  f 
Norvfege  et  SuMe :  H.  Koht,  XIIL  656  f 
Norway,  its  fjords,  fjelds,  and  fosses  :  J. 

Bradshaw,  VIU.  189 1 

;  Paris  Exhibition  publ.,  XVI. 


572 1 


Pilot,  Part  L.. IX.  677 1 


Norwegian  Coast  Plain:  H.  Reusch, 
IV. 186 1 

Expeditions— Andre'e  Search, 

X.  640 ;  I  Antarctic  whaling  expedi- 
tion, II.  465 ;  HI.  336,  519  ;  Arctic 
expedition.  Results  of:  F.  Nansen, 
IX.  473  ♦ ;  X.  123  f,  342  f ;  N.  Polar 
expedition.  Scientific  Results:  F. 
Nansen,  etc.,  XV.  671 1 ;  XVIL  561  f ; 
XVIII.  284  § ;  XX.  249  f,  332  §  ;  N. 
Pole  expedition :  K.  O.  Bjorlikke,  II. 
566 1 ;  Polar  expedition,  some  results : 
F.  Nansen,  etc.,  XII.  328 1;  N. 
Atlantic  expedition :  O.  Nordgaard, 
XVL258t;  Do.,  MoUuBca :  H.Prielo 
and  J.  A.  Grieg,  XX.  250  f 

Norwegische  Commission  der  Europa- 
ischcn  Gradmessung  :  O.  E.  Schiotz, 
V.  86 1 ;  VIL  109 1 

Strandebene :  E.  Richter, 

VIIL  412 1 

Opdagelsen  af  "  Nordkap  "  og  veien  til 
"  det  hvide  hav : "  G.  Storm,  V.  179  f 

Peaks  and  Pines:    J.  A.  Lees,  XIV. 

676 1 
Photographs :  A.  F.  Mockler-Ferryman, 

V.  192 ;  VII.  344 
Physical  History  of  Norwegian  Fjords ; 

E.  Hull,  XIX.  394 1 
Promenades   en    Norvfege :    J.   Ronjat, 

XIIL  452  t 
Rambles  in    Norske    Finmarken :    G. 

Lindesay,  V.  86 1 
Siedelungskunde    von    Norwegen:  H. 

Magnus,  XIV.  223  f 
Sydvestlige      Norges     anthropologiske 

forhold:  C  Arbo,  VIL  439  f     ^ 
Timanske  bjergkjaedesystem  i  Norge  : 

H.  Reusch,  XVI.  572  f ;  Timansche 

Gebirgssvstem  innerhalb  Norwegens : 

Id.,  XVIL  85 1 
Trade  Reports,  f  XII.  428 ;  XIV.  455  ; 

XVL572;   XVIIL  632 
Two  winters  in :  A.  E.  Spender,  XX. 

121 1 
Valley  of  enchantment :  H.  Maxwell, 

XVI.  572 1 
Verkchrswege  und  Verkehrsformen  in  : 

H.  Magnus,  XL  681  f 


t  Blbliogntpbical  entry. 


i  Review  or  analysis. 


440 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


HOBWAT 

Vorway — continued. 
Voyage  h  travers  la  Nonr^e :  H.  Le. 

Roux,  VIIL  528  f 
Voyage  en  Laponie:  Antoniadi,  VIII. 

528 1 
Wild  Norway,  etc.:  A.  Chapman,  X. 

225 1 
Winter  life  in,  XI.  566  f 
Year-Book    of    Norwegian    Club:    C. 
Petem,  VIII.  307 1 
Norwegian  Sea,  water,  V.  582 ;  XI.  614 
Norwich,  Early  port  of,  X.  525 
NoBi-beL..VL227,  244 
NoMiloff,    C. :    Voyage    k    la    Nouvclle- 

Zemble,  IV.  18*6 1 
Note  Penina.,    Japan;    Trip    round:  K. 

Koiwai,  XIII.  90  f 
NotogsBa  diyision  of  distribution  of  mam- 
mals, III.  97 
Notoryctea  typhlops,  IV.  39 
Nott,  L.:  Upper  Niger  and  Sudan,  VII. 

333 1 
Nottage,  C.  G. :  In  search  of  a  Climate, 

III.  77  t 
Nottaway  river :  $ee  Noddawai 
Nottingham,  Early  port,  X.  525;  Plan: 

J.  Bartholomew,  I.  573  f ;  Roman  sites 

at,  X.  516 
Notzke,  G.  C. :  Pelzjager  und  Pelzjagd 

im  amerikaniscben  Norden,  XVII.  212  f 
Nourse,  T. :  Les  p^heries  de  la  Ve'netie, 

XIV.  675 1 

Noussanne,  U.  de  :  Canal  dcs  deux  mors, 

XV.  546 1 

Nova,  J.  de :  see  Juan  de  Nova 

Novara :  E.  Borsari,  V.  400  f 

Novarese,  N. :  Le  Alpi  Piemontesi,  XVI. 

485 1 
HoTE  Beotia— 
Admiralty  surveys,  II.  23 ;  IX.  656 
Builders  of,  Historial  review :  Sir  J.  G. 

Bourinot,  XVII.  451  f 
Coal  fields.  Undeveloped:    E.  Gilpin, 

IX.  682 1 
Dynamical  Geology,  Illustrations:    L. 

Bailey,  IX.  682 1 
Fletcher  and  Faribault  in,  VII.  414 
Geology  of  S.  W.of :  L.  W.  Bailey,  XII. 

684t 
Jamaica  maroons,  How  they  oame  to 

Nova  Scotia ;  D.  Brymner,  IX.  341  f 
Louisbourg  in  1745  :  G.  M.  Wrong,  XI. 

200 1 
Physiography  of  Acadia  :  R.  A.  Daly, 

XVIIL  535§,  552t 
Secondary  tidal    undulations:    W.  B. 

Dawson,  XVI.  125 1 :  XVII.  451 1 
Sir  W.  Alexander  and  Scottish  attempt 

to  colonize  Acadia :  G.  Patterson,  III. 

253 1 
Studies  in  gold-bearing  slates  of :  J.  E. 

Woodman,  XIV.  461  f 
Sydney    coal   field.    Descriptive    note, 

etc. :  H.  Fletcher,  XVI.  252  f 
Topographical  work  in,  X.  626 
Nova  Varos,  Novi  Bazar,  IV.  400 


HVOfVAK 

HoTaya  Zwnlya— 
Exploration,  III.  64;  Borissoff,  XVI. 
689;  XVIIL  026;  T.  Chemyshev 
(Tschernyschew),  VII.  206,  425 ;  Den 
ryska  expeditionen  till  Novaya  Zemlja 
1895 :  T.  Tschernyschew,  VIII.  649  f  ; 
Ekstam,  XIX.  221 ;  Explorations  in : 
O.  Nossiloff,  IV.  186 1;  letter  from 
J.  R.  Jeaifreson,  V.  84 ;  D.  Morgan 
on  Russian  work,  X.  472;  Novaya 
Zcmlya,  and  its  latest  exploration, 
XL  205 1;  H.  J.  Pearson,  VL  286; 
Rambles  in,  etc. :  H.  W.  Feilden,  XL 
333*;  Two  summer  voyages  to:  H. 
J.  Pearson,  XV.  189 1;  Voyage  a 
la  Nouvelle-Zemble :  C.  Nossiloff^ 
IV.  186  t ;  Voyage  k  Nowaia  Zemlia : 
Pr.  B.  Galitzine,  XL  88  f 
Flora  and  geology,  XL  363,  365 
Flowering  Plants  of:  H.  W.  Feilden, 

XIII.  319 1 

Histoire  de  la  decouverte  de  la  Nouvelle- 
Zemble:    Comte  P.  Teleki,  XVIIL 

104 1 
Hydrographical      researches     on:    A. 

Bukhteyeff,  XII.  93  f 
Kalksteinfauna  des  Cap  Grcbeni,  etc. : 

T.  Tschernyschew  und  N.  Jakowlew, 

XIV.  455 1 

Observations  meteorologiqucs  k :  Pr.  B. 
Galitzine,  XL  88  f 

Photographs :  H.  J.  Pearson,  XL  464 

Temperature,  II.  336 
Novosiltsof,  A.  N. :  Surveys   on    Lower 

Pechora,  XIX.  369 
Novgorod  la  Grande,  Visite  k :  Marquis 

degli  Albizzi,  XV.  548  f 
Novi  Bazar,  IV.  398 
Novitzki,  V.  F. ;  journey  in  C.  Asia,  XIIL 

658 
Novorossiisk — 

Nouveau  port  russe  de  NovorossiiBk :  A. 
A.  Fausel,  VIIL  528 1 

Novorossiisk:  C.  Benard,  VIII.  189 1; 
G.  Bourgo,  V.  280t 

Noworossiisk  bearbeitot  durch  J.  Herr- 
mann, XVII.  546t 

Port  de  :  E.  Scheult,  XII.  93 1 
Nseria  country,  Nyasaland,  V.  114 
Nuanetsi  Sand  river,  E.  Africa,  11.  512 
Nubian  desert.  Note  on  portion  of :  H.  G. 

Lyons,  C.  A.  Raisin,  and  E.  A^ton,  X. 

652 1 

sandstone,  IX.  303 

NubkisBcn  Bahadur,  Maharaja,  Memoirs 

of:  N.  N.  Ghose,  XIX.  782  f 
Nuchter,F. :  Das  Fichtelgebirge  ...  far 

den  mitteleuropaischen  Verkehr,  XIV. 

453 1 
Nuer  tribe,  C.   Africa,  XVI.   182,    303; 
XVIL  498  ;  XVIIL  570 ;  XX.  405, 643 
Nuevo  Mundo  Mt.,  Bolivia,  III.  108 
Nuevo,  Valle,  Patagonia,  XVI.  189 
Nugent:     Galveston    Harbour    improve- 
ments, XII.  436 1 
Nugsuak  penins.,  Greenland,  VIIL  643 ; 


*  P^ier  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  lofomuSloD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


441 


NUJtEZ 

T^akcfl  and  Talleys  of    upper:    T.  L- 
Watson,  XV.  652 ;  XVI.  256it ;  Valley 
glaciers  of  npper :  R.  S.  Tarr,  X.  342  f 
Nunez,  A.  (biography) :  R.  B.  0.  Graham, 

IX.  list 

,  R.,  and  H.  Jalhay,  La  R^publiquo 

de  Colombie,  g^graphie,  histoire,  etc., 
IL  91 1 

Nuovo,  Monte,  Italy,  X.  419,  430 

Nupe — 
La    Noupd  ct   les   pretensions    de    la 
Compagnie  Royale  du  Niger:  F.  do 
BeTiagle,  VI.  296  f 
Nupe  and   Dorin:    S.    Vandcleur,    X. 

349  ♦,  650 1 
People  of,  VI.  233 

Nur-shin  crater  spring,  VI.  174 

Nursingrow,  A.  V. :  Meteorological  ob- 
servations (VizagapatamX  I.  186  f 

Nusbki-Sistan  trade  route ;  Journey  from 
Quetta  to  Meshed  yi& :  Earl  of  Ronald- 
shay,  XX.  70  ♦ ;  E.  Penton,  XX.  80  ♦ 

Nusser-Asport,  0. :  Arbeiten  znr  Feststell- 
ung  der  nordwestliohen  Grenzen  von 
Bolivia,  XI.  318  f;  Diamantenprodno- 
tion  in  Brazilien,  XV.  300 1 ;  Expedition 
Vicllerobe  vom  IJcayali  zum  Inambary, 
XVIIL  113 1 ;  Kautschuk  und  Gold  im 
pcruanisch-bolivianischen  Grenzgcbiet, 
XI.  202 1 ;  Kolonisationprojekte  der 
bolivianischen  Regicrung,  IX.  241  f  ; 
Rio  Beni  von  seinen  Quellen  bis  zu 
seiner  Miindung,  IX.  342  f 

Nustiki  to  Robat,  desert  from,  IX.  404 

Nutt,  W.  H. ;  journey  to  Lake  Rukwa, 
VII.  427 

Nyaburcra,  lake,  Central  Africa,  XIII.  534 

Njrando  river,  E.  Africa,  II.  136 

Nyanif  we,  Congo,  V.  433,  442 

Nyanja  Language,  Practical  Manual  of : 
A.  Hetherwick,  XIX.  655  f 

Nyanza :  «0e  Victoria  Nyanza,  etc. 

Iffonza,  Voyage  of  the  (Atlantic  and 
Pacific)  :  J.  C.  Dewar,  I.  88  f 

Nyarasa,  lake.  E.  Africa,  XII.  190 

Nyaruhondo,  lake,  XIII.  534 

Nvasa  Company,  Map  of  district  of  Cabo 
Delgado,  etc.,  VI.  190  f 

Vyasa,  Lake,  XI.  509  ;  British  gunboats, 
I.  68 ;  Changes  of  level,  X.  294 :  Coal 
district  N.W.  of  (Zenke's  visit  to), 

XIII.  73 ;  Depth,  II.  321 ;  V.  122 ;  (J. 
E.  S.  Moore's  soundings),  XIV.  319; 
Discovery,  IX.  598 ;  Fauna,  XVII.  7 ; 
German  scientific  researches,  XFV.  94 ; 
XVI.    561;    longitudes   (Rhoades'), 

XIV.  319;  Railway  to,  VIII.  497; 
Rising,  IX.  326 ;  Shrinkage,  I.  119 ; 
Vn.  368 ;  (Sharpe  on),  XX.  338 ;  Slave 
trade,  VIL  380,  382 ;  S.  district,  II. 
422 ;  Steamers,  IX.  327 ;  X.  441 ;  Sur- 
vey (Rhoades'),  XII.  580  ♦ ;  XX.  68  ♦  ; 
Volcanic  region,  VII.  369;  Work  in 
region,  XVI.  476 

Altitude  of;  note  by  C.  F.  Close,  XIII. 
623» 


HTASAULHB 

Htme,  Lake — continued. 

Map  of  Nyasa,  and  Upper  Shire  river 
(Lieut.  RhoEkdes') :  A.  Sharpe,  XII. 
580  *  ;  Originalkarto  des  Nord-ost- 
IJfers :  H.  von  Wissmann,  II.  479 1 

Unterschungen  im  Nyassa-Sce,  etc. :  F. 
Fullebom,  XVI.  561§,  579  f 
Kyaea-Tanganyika  Region  (see  alto  Tan- 
ganyika plateau)— 

Anglo-German  Boundary  Commission 
iStween,  XIII.  304 ;  Agreement  .  .  . 
relative  to,  XX.  355 1 ;  Astronomi- 
schen  und  gcodatischen  Arbeiten  der 
deutschen  Grenzregulirungs-Kom- 
mission:    E.     Kohlschiitter,     XVII. 

429§,  554t 

Bericht  fiber  Land  und  liOute:  Herr- 
mann, XVII.  429  §,  554 1;  Deutsch- 
englischo  Nyassa-Xanganyika-Grenz- 
expedttion:  H.  Hermann,  Kohl- 
schutter,  und  Glauning  (map),  XVII. 
458 1;  Latitudes,  etc.,  of  Trigono- 
metrical Stations,  XIII.  594 

Entre  les  lacs  Nyassa  et  Tanganika, 
XIII.  660 1 

Note  on  heights  of  lakes  above  sea- 
level  :  C.  F.  Close,  XIII.  623  • 

Nyasa-Tanganyika  plateau:  F.  F.  R. 
Boileau,  XIII.  577  * 

Physiographical  features  of  district :  J. 

E.  S.  Moore,  X.  289  ♦ 

Hyasaland — Climate  and  scenery,  V.  206 ; 
Flora,  I.  248 ;  Geology,  XV.  421 ; 
(Dantz'  work),  XVI.  106 ;  Indian  and 
African  in,  V.  80 ;  Missionaries*  work 
in,  V.  202,  215 ;  Plains,  V.  208,  210  ; 
Progress,  v.  202;  Rift-valley,  XIX. 
639 ;  Trade,  V.  215 ;  volcanic  area,  V. 
114 

Crater  lakes  N.  of  Nyasa:  D.  Kerr- 
Cross,  V.  112  ♦ 

Explorations — I.  68;  Father  Adams*, 
XIII.  432 ;  Explorations  in  Country 
W.  of  Nyasa;  R.  Money  and  K. 
Smith,  X.  146*;  Foa,  X.  212; 
Journey  from  Doraira  Bay  to  Fife  on 
Tanganyika  Plateau:  C.  McKinnon, 
XIX.  603*;  Baron  von  Scheie,  IV. 
176;  Blarte  der  Nyassa-Expedition 
des  Gouvemeurs  Obersten  Freiherrn 
von  Scheie :  R.  Eicpert,  V.  95  f 

Geografiens  och  de  geografiska,  etc. :  J. 

F.  Nystrom,  XV.  674 1 
Geographische  .  .  .  Mittcllungen  fiber 

das  deutschen  Nyassa    Gebiet:    W. 
Bernhardt,  XV.  551 1 
German    Missions:  H.  Wichmann,    I. 

85  t 

Industrial  development  of:  J.  Bucha- 
nan, I.  245  * 

Maps — goldficlds,  illustrating  explora- 
tions of  C.  Wiese,  II.  95 1 :  Expedi- 
tions   in     N.:     A.     Merensky,     I. 

94t 
N.    Nyasaland:    J.    Henderson,    XV. 
534  §,  550 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


9  Review  or  aDalysis. 


442 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


VTAflALAVD 

HyanlAnd— oonttntied. 

PbysiBcben  Anthropologie    der    Nord- 
Nyafisal'ander :    F.    Fullcbom,    XX. 

riot 

Portugueee— Account  of  discovery,  etc. : 

W.  B.  Worefold,  XV.  439 1 
Routes    and    districts    in    8. :    B.    L. 

Sclater,  II.  403  * 
Ucbcr  seine  Rcisen  im  Nyassa-Gebiet : 

F.  Fiillebom,  XVII.  91  f 
Vegetationsverhaltnisse  des  im  Norden 

des  Nyassa   .   .   .   Gebirgslands :  A. 

Engler,  XX.  338  §,  356 1 
Zambesi  basin  and  Nyasaland :  D.  J. 

Rankin,  II.  564  f 
Zulu  of  Nyasaland:  D.  Fraser,  XIX. 

526 1 
Nyavarongo  river,  0.  Africa,  III.  356; 

XI.  299 :  XVI.  560 ;  XVIII.  331 
Nyedu,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  393,  397 
Nyencben-tang-la,  Tibet :  aee  Ninchcn 
Nyi  Buba  tribe,  W.  Africa,  X.  212 
Nyika  plateau,  Br.  E.  Africa,  IV.  296; 

XV.  484 
,  Germ.  E.  Africa — Reiso 

im  Njika,  etc. :  T.  Meyer,  XV.  82  f 

,  Nyasaland,  m.  60 ;  XV. 


534 

Nyiro  river,  C.  Africa,  XVI.  79 

Nyabi  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  608 

Nzowi,  route  to,  VI.  301 

Nyren  :  Variations  de  la  latitude  do  Poul- 

kovo,  V.  396 1 
Nysa,  ancient  city  and  people  of,  VII.  45 
Nyunguni  hot  springs,  E.  Africa,  IX.  562 
Nzavi  ridge,  E.  Africa,  IV.  302 
NboI  district  and  peak,  E.  Africa,  II.  118 
Nzoia  river,  E.  Africa,  IL  139 ;  XII.  362 


Ofdcley,  F.  P.:  Manchester;  notes  on  its 

development,  XVII.  446  f 
Oases — Oasen    und    Inseln;     Kulturgco- 
graphischcr    Vergleich :     W.    Marcus, 
XIX.  223  S,  239 1 
Gates,  W.  E. ;  obituary,  VIL  667 
Oaxaca,  Gcografia    del    Estado    de :    E. 
Noriega,  XIII.  457 1 ;  O.  H.  Howarth 
on,  XIV.  669  ;  Posicion  gcogr&fica  de  la 
ciudad  de,  XVIII.  457 1 
Ob   river,  explorations,  VII.   545;    XII. 
172 ;  Ob  and  Yenesei  Hydrographical 
Expedition,  X.  93,  219,  583 
Ob-Expedition  wahrond  des  Sommers 
1895:    G.  G.  Fedoroflf   und  O.  W. 
Kondratovich,  XIII.  214  f 
Tiefenkarte  der  Ob-  und  Jcnissei-Mun- 
dungen,  XII.  644  f 
Oba  river,  Yoruba  country,  VI.  569 
Obalski,  T. :  L'explorateur  Prisse  d*  A  ven- 
ues, XI.  105 1 
Obbia,  Somaliland,  II.  359 
Ober,  F.  A. :  In  the  wake  of  CJolumbus, 
III.  352 1 


0BBV0HBF7 

Oberaba  Lagona,  Bolivia,  XIX.  66 
Oberhummer,  E. :  Alpenveroin  und  Alpen- 
forschung,  XIL  220 1;  Aus  Cypem,  L 
565 1;  Deutsche  Sudpolar  exp^ition, 
XVIL  561 1;  XX.  1291;  Nachtrag- 
liches  sur  Aventin-Karte,  XVII.  544 1 ; 
on  Present  state  of  knowledge  of  the 
ancient  world,  IL  163;  Ueber  Hoch- 
gebirgs-Karten,  XIX.  405  f 

,  R.  :  Deutschen  Geograph- 

entag  in  Jena,  XL  680  f;  journey  in 
Asia  Minor,  IX.  322 ;  XL  296 ;  Reise  in 
Syrien  und  Klienasien,  XL  310  f,  566 1 : 
Routen-Aufnahmen  in  Kleinasien,  XL 

826 1 
Oberlercher's  Glocknerrelief :  A.  Penck, 

XIL  321 1 
Obcrmair,  L. :  Einiges  iiber  Kartenlesen, 
XVI.  256 1 ;  Zur  alpinen  Kartographie, 

VIL  218 1 
Obermayer,  A.  von :  Ueber  die  Wirkun^ 

des    Windes     auf    schwach    gewolbtc 

Flachen,  IX.  117 1 
,    und   A.    Schindler: 

Die  trigonometrisohe  Hohenbestimmnng 

des  Hohen  Sonnblick,  etc.,  V.  504  f 
Obersaxen,  Die  Gemeindo :  Halbfass,  XII 

202 1 
Obersulzbach  Koes,  glacier,  IX.  660 
Oberti,  E, :    II  bacino  dell'  Amo,  XX. 

552  t 

Obi  river :  m0  Ob 

Obiou,- A.  r ;  Quclques  notes  d*un  touristc 
geologique :  P.  Lorv,  XV.  660  f 

Obituary  lists,  II.  25 ;  IV.  26  ;  VIII.  79 : 
X.  106;  XIL  85;  XIV.  100;  XVIIL 
96 ;  XX.  109 

Obok  and  Abyssinia :  M.  Alvarez,  IV.  87 : 
and  countrv  bordering  Gulf  of  Tajura : 
V.  Federoff,  X.  340  f ;  and  its  depen- 
dencies :  L.  W.  Pilatte,  III.  531  f 

Obollah,  Persian  Gulf,  IX.  312 

Obosomtwd,  Lac:  E.  Perregaux,  XIV. 
117 1 ;  9ee  alio  Bnsumchwe 

O'Brien,  Archbp. :  Cabot's  landfall  and 
chart,  XVIL  455  f ;  Presidential  address 
on  Cabot's  landfall,  XL  315  f 

Obron :  tee  Comialo 

Obrucheff,  V.  A. :  Aus  China,  IX.  104 1 : 
discovery  of  rhinoceros  remains  in  E. 
Mongolia,  XV.  60 ;  C.  Asia,  N.  China, 
and  Nan  Shan,  XVI.  121 1 ;  XVUI. 
229 1;  Excursion  to  gold-bearing  dis- 
trict of  rivers  Sarma  and  Ilikta,  XL 
197 1;  XIL  207 1;  expedition  in  C. 
Asia,  V.  260,  489;  in  Transbaikalia, 
VII.  95;  XL  429;  Geographische 
Skizze  von  Central- Asien,  VI.  485  f  ; 
Kurzo  Uebersicht  .  .  .  Expeditionen 
zur  Erforschung  Asiens,  XL  310  f ; 
Morphology  of  Transbaikalia,  XVIIL 
86;  New  capital  of  China,  XVIU. 
229 1;  on  rold  beds  of  Amu-daria, 
XIL  308 ;  Obrutschcw's  Aufnahmon  im 
westlichen  und  zentralen  Nanschan, 
XX.  133 1 ;  on  middle  Nan  Shan,  VL 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q  v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


443 


OBSnYATOBY 

555 ;  Orogrephy  of  C.  Asia,  VII.  440  f ; 
Sven    Hedin's  journey    acrosB    Takla- 
Makan  desert,  XI.  310  f  ;  Verwittenmg 
...  in  C.  Aflien,  VII.  562  f 
Obeervatory  mt.,  Spitzbergen,  VI.  551 
CCallaghan ;  remarks  on  "  Road-making 
and  surveying  in  Br.  E.  Africa,"  XIV. 
290 
Ocana,  Sierra  de,  S.  America,  XVII.  346 
Occultation  Method,  S.  C.  N.  Grant's:  E. 
A.  Reeves,  XL  165  *,  305 ;  Prediction  of 
Occultations,  etc. :  8.  C.  N.  Grant,  VI. 
649* 
Ocean  or  Panopa  Is.,  Pacific,  VI.  342 
Ocean  Routes — 
Atlantic  Ferry,  Lonisburg,  and  Milford 

Haven,  XIX.  239 1 
Deux  routes  d*  Europe  k  San  Francisco, 

etc. :  P.  Berre,  XlV.  232 1 
Distances   ...  on   routes   of   Union 
Castle  Line  steamers :  B.  Cbave,  XX. 
473 1 
Fast  passages  and  best  routes :  W.  Al- 

lingham,  VII.  571 1 
Ocean  highways ;  their  bearing  on  food 
and  wages  of  Great  Britain,  etc. :  Lord 
G.  Hamilton  and  Sir  R.  Rawson,  III. 
486 1 
passages  for   the   world,  VIII. 

196t 
Verkehrswege     der     transozeanischen 

Segelsohiffahrt :  G.  Schott,  VI.  588 1 
Oceania  (tee  al90  Pacific,  tvhhead  Islands)— 
Chemins  de  fer  oc^aniens :   P.  Barr^, 

XVIIL  114 1 
Distribution  of  urt  in ;  L.  Frobenius  on, 

XVII.  535 
France  en  Oceanic:   E.  Gallois,  XX. 

562  t 
Oceanischen    Bogen :     L.     Frobenius, 

XVIL  95 1 
Ooeanography,  Oeeani  (for  ipeoiai  informa- 
Hon  tee  under  names  of  oceansy  eeas, 


ete.y- 
Abn 


Seas :     W.     Allingham, 


bnormal 

647 1 
Allgemcinc  Meereskunde :   J.  Wal- 

ther,  in.  256  f 
Are  great  ocean  depths  permanent  ? 

E.  Suess,  I.  379  f 
Aus  den  Tiefen  des  Weltmeeres :  C. 

Chun,XVm.  114t,  169§ 
Beretning     f ra   .    .  .   videnskabelig 

Undersogelse  af  de  danske   Far- 

vande :  M.  Knudsen,  XVIIL  240 1 
Bodenformen    des    Weltmeeres:    A. 

Supan,  XIV.  688t 
Cable  route  between  Bermuda  and 

Jamaica,  Survey  of:  R.  E.  Pcake, 

XVL  704 1 
Changeji  in  ocean-level,  VII.  231 
Come  la  navigazione  da  diporto  possa 

oontribuire    alia    studio  .  .  .  dei 

mari,  etc.:    E.  A.  d'Albertis,  V. 

397t 
Conferences  for  International  oceanic 


OOBABOGBAPEY 

OcMaograpliji  Oceans — oonttntied. 

research,  at  Christiania,  XVIIL  1, 
77 ;  at  Stockholm,  XIV.  646 ;  XVI. 

257 1 ;    Conference    intemationale 

pour  Texploration  de  la  mer,  XV. 

199 1 ;  Do.,  pour  Te'tude  de  la  mer : 

J.    Thoulet,  XVIIL  240 1:   XIX. 

Ill  t ;  International  Council  for  the 

study  of  the  sea,  XX.  316 
Distances  moyennes  k  la  cote  dans  les 

Oceans :  J.  de  Windt,  XIIL  328 1 : 

666  §  ;  XIX.  239 1 
Distribution  of  oceans  and  continents ; 

J.  W.  Gregory  on,  XU.  527 
Etude  de  Toc^anographie,    etc. :    J. 

Thoulet,  VI.  395  f 
Evolution  of  oceans  and  continents: 

A.  J.  Jukes-Browne,  I.  186 1 
History  of  the  Oceans,  VIII.  403 
Hydrografiska    .   .    .  Nordsjons  och 

Ostersjons:  O.  Pettersson  och  G. 

Ekman,  XII.  216  f 
Hydrographische  Studie  Swcdenborgs: 

R.  Sieger,  V.  397 1 
Hydrographischer      Lehrsatz :      M. 

Knudsen,  XVI.  589  f 
Konstantenbestimmungen    zur   Auf- 

stellung      der      hydrographischen 

Tabellen :  C.  Forsch,  M.  Knudsen, 

und  S.  Sorensen,  XX.  563 1 
Lavori  idrograflci  e  talassograflci  .  .  . 

del    Ufflcio    Idrogr.    Italiano:    G. 

Cassanello,  X.  342  f 
Meer  in  Lebcn  dor  Volker :  A.  Kirch- 

hoif,  XVIIL  556 1 
Mezzi  per  promuovere  lo  esplorazioni 

talassografiche,  etc. :  A,  Dohm,  V. 

397 1 
Museum  oceanographique  de  Monaco : 

J.  Richard,  XVI.  131 1 

Nomenclature  of  the  Oceans,  Com- 
mittee of  B.G.8.  of  1845  on,  I. 
535 

Note  sur  I'histoire  des  Oceans :  Suess, 
VII.  338 1 

Notice  historique  sur  le  de'veloppe- 
ment  de  la  science  oceanogra- 
phique: J.  de  Schokalsky,  XVIL 

97 1 

Ocean  rainfall  by  rain-gauge  observa- 
tions at  sea:  W.  G.  Black,  XII. 
638 1 ;  Do.,  with  chart  and  tables : 
Id.,  IX.  112 1 

Oc^anographic  problems:  S.  Maka- 
roff,  XVI.  589  t 

Oceanographie :  J.  Thoulet,  IX.  582  t 

Oceanographie  in  den  Jahren  1895- 
96 :  G.  Schott,  XL  458 1 

Oceanographischen  Forschungen  der 
Neuzeit,  etc. :  J.  Luksch,  XL  573 1 

Oceanography :  Sir  J.  Murray  (ad- 
dress to  Brit.  Assoc.),  XIV.  426  ♦, 
688 1 ;  XV.  89 1 ;  XVL  347  f ;  Do. : 
J.  Thoulet,  XVIL  563 1 

Om  systematisk  hydrografisk  .  .  . 
Europas :  O.  Pettersson,  XV.  673 1 


t  BibllographioJ  entry. 


^  Bevlew  or  uuilysis. 


444 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OOSAHOe&APHT 

Oeeanography,  Ocetau^—continuad, 

On  .  .  .  our   knowledge    of   oceanic 

areas :  A.  Hamilton,  IX.  113  f 
Origin  and  permanency  of  occanB :  A. 

Swarowsky,  II.  92  f 
Percolation  of  sea-water,  K.  Natterer 

on,  V.  174 
Permanence  of  ocean  basins :   H.  R. 

Mill,  I.  230  ♦ ;  Do. :  A.  R.  Wallace, 

I.  186 1 
Physical  condition  of  the  ocean :  W. 

J.  L.  Wharton,  IV.  252  ♦  ;  X.  125  f 
Primeval  Ocean :  C.  Morris,  X.  460 1 
Progress  of  oceanography.  II.  499; 

IX.  601 ;  X.  320 ;  XIII.  4 
Recent     contributions     to     oceano- 
graphy :  H.  N.  Dickson,  lU.  302  * 
—    hydrographic    research     in 

North  and  Baltic  Seas,  XII.  639  f 
Re'cents  progr^  de  I'etude  des  mors : 

H.  Giraud,  XVIII.  240  f 
Report  on  physical  observations  in 

Firths  of  Forth  and  Tay  and  Clyde 

sea  area,  cto. :  H.  R.  Mill  and  A. 

J.  Herbertson,  III.  351  f 
Research,  H.  N.  Dickson  on,  VI.  462  ; 

Prof.  O.  Pettersson  on  methods  of : 

H.  N.  Dickson,  XIV.  185 ;  value  of, 

xn.  3 

Retrospect  of  Oceanography:  J.  Y. 

Buchanan,  VIII.  424 1 
Review    of    Swedish     hydrographic 

research  in  Baltic  and  North  Sefis : 

O.  Pettersson,  IV.  382 1 
Sea  and  Land:   N.  S.  Shaler,  VI. 

101 1 
Sea-level,  mean,  IV.  263 
Seeschiessen,  Wasserschiisse,  etc. :  R. 

Sieger,  X.  232  f 
Submarine  geography;    Presidential 

Address  (Australasian  Assoc.) :  Sir 

J.  Hector,  XIV.  466  f 
Surface  of  the  sea  and  weather :  H. 

N.  Dickson,  VIII.  631  f 
Sur  Textinction  graduelle  dc  la  houlc 

de  mer  :  J.  Bou8sines(|,  VI.  395  f 
The  mighty  deep :  A.  Giberne,  XIX. 

239 1,  365  ^ 
Chemical  conditions,  etc. — 
Araometer,  Mecresfarbe,  .  .  .  im  At- 

lantischen  und  im  Stillen  Ozean: 

A.  Kramer,  XIV.  688 1 
Chemical  changes  in  marine  muds : 

R.  Irvine  and  Sir  J.  Murray,  XII. 

217 1 
'  occurring  in  oceanic 

deposits,  xn.  217 1 

in  composition  of 


sea-water,  etc. :  Sir  J.  Murray  and 
R.  Irvine,  III.  351  f 

composition   of   sea-water. 


XII.  451 ;  J.  Gibson,  VIII.  424  f 
Chemisch  -  geologische  Tiefsee  -  For- 
schung:  K.  Natterer,  XIV.  345 1; 
Kritiscbe  Bemerkungen  zu:  T. 
Fuchs,  XVI.  589  f 


OOXAVMEAPHT 

OoMUiography,  Oceuis — oonUnued. 

Chimic  oceanique,  Etudes  nouvelles  : 

J.  Thoulet,  XVL  589 1 
Density — Denslte  des  eaux  ocean- 
iques :  J.  Thoulet  et  M.  Chevallier, 
XX.  472 1 ;  Determination  of,  III. 
805 ;  Determination  de  la  dcnsitc 
do  Teau  de  mer :  J.  Thoulet,  XVII. 
563 1;  Krtimmel's  method  of  de- 
termining, IV.  570;  of  Atlantic 
and  Mediterranean :  J.  Y.  Buch- 
anan, n.  567 1 ;  of  sea-water  on 
Norwegian  banks:  A.  Schuck,  IL 

567 1 
Examcn  dc  Teau  dc  mer  puisne  k  dif- 

f^rentes  profondeurs:  A.  Gautier, 

XIV.  587 1 
Gases  dissolved    in    sea- water,    IX. 

566;    XII.  452;   M.  Knudsen  on, 

IX.  669 
Influence  du  plankton  sur  Ics  quan- 

tite's    d'oxygfene,  etc. :   M.  Knud- 
sen, IX.  245 1 
Physical  and  chemical  constants  of 

sea- water;   M.  Knudsen  on,  XVI. 

445 
Salinity— Hafsvattnetssalthalt  i  P^in- 

ska  Skarg&rdshafvet :  P.  H.  Olsson, 

XVI.  258  t;  Salzbestimmung  .  .  . 

durch    Titrirung:    O.    Pettersson, 

XVIL  216 1 
Specific  gravity  of  sea-water,  IV.  260 
Transparence  et  couleur  dc  la  mer : 

J.    Thoulet,    XIX.    533 1,    781  f: 

Transparenz  und  Farbe  des  Meer- 

wasscrs,  J.    Luksch's    Untersuoh- 

ungen :  T.  Fuchs,  XIX.  781  f 
Circulation  and  Currents  {tee  cUeo  Maps, 

beloto) 
Bottom  water,  motions  of,  XI.  529 
A.  Buchan  on,  V.  364 
Circulation   oceanique:   J.    Thoulet, 

XX.  563 1 
Contra-corriente    "El-NiiSo"    en    la 

costa  norte  del  Peni :  F.  A.  Ptzet, 

IX.  467 1 
Courants  de  la  Mer  et  Icur  origine  : 

Gen.  Mathicsen,  V.  398  f 

sous-marins.     Experience 

relative  aux :  J.  Thoulet,  XV.  199 1 
Current  papers:   H.  C.  Russell,  X. 
124 1;    XIV.    465 1;     XV.    89  f: 
XVL  374 1,  689  §  ;  XLX.  781  f 
Currents,  VII.  268 ;  X.  145 ;  XL  74 
and  waves ;  G.  Schott's  ob- 
servations, 1.  555 

in  the  Roaring  Forties :  H. 


C.  Russell's  observations,  IV.  569 
Efecto  geodindmioo  de  la  corriente 
antdrtica    Americana :    J.    Balta, 
XIIL  98 1 
Effect  of  ice-melting  on  circulation, 

XIV.  587 1 
Einfluss  der  Eisschmelzung  auf  die 
oceanische  Cirknlation  :  O.  Petters- 
son, XVI.  130 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  genend  Informatton. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


445 


ocnAvoeEAFHT 

Oeeanognphy,  OemnkM-'tonHnued, 

Epaves  artiflcielles  pour  I'^tnde  des 
ooorantB  marimi:   J.  Thoulet,  XI. 

322 1 
Erklarnng     und     Berechnnng    des 

Stromyerlaafs  an  FluBsmflndungen : 

W.  Ekman,  XYI.  258  f 
Laws  of  motion  of  sea^orrents  and 

rivers :  A.  W..Cronander,  XIII.  568t 
Marine  currents  and  river  doflection  : 

R.  A.  Daly,  XVIIL  219  §,  341  f 
Methods  of  determining  ocean  cur- 
rents, III.  309 
Observations  of  currents,  etc. :  £.  A. 

Haskell,  lY.  89  f 
Ocean  currents :  J.  Page,  XX.  250 1 
and  atmospheric  currents,  etc., 

8.  Xewoomb  on,  VIII.  75 

in  sea  between  Norway,  Soot- 


land,  and  Greenland:    C.  Ryder, 
XX.  364 1 

Origin  of  ocean  currents,  IV.  253 

Oscillation,  XI.  530 

Quelques  considerations  g^nerales  sur 
r^tude  des  oourants  marins :  J. 
Thoulet,  VI.  100  f 

Remarks  on  ocean  currents :  A.  S. 
Thomson,  VIII.  424  f 

Specific  gravities  and  oceanic  circu- 
lation :  A.  Buchan,  VII.  683  f 

Surface  currents,  Hautreux*  observa- 
tions, III.  309 

Trajet  d'une  bouteille  de  Terre-Neuve 
k  la  c5te  des  Landes :  A.  Hau- 
treux, X.  342  t 

Vents  et  courants  de  la  mer:  H. 
Mathiesen,  VII.  220  f 

Waves,  XI.  531 ;  tidal,  IV.  261 

Winds  and  ocean  currents:    W.  M. 
Davis,  X.  653  f 
Depths,  deposits,  etc.  (sae  cd»o  Maps, 
helaw) — 

Analyse  .  .  .  des  sols  soumarins :  J. 
Thoulet,  XVI.  589  f 

Bottom-composition,  IV.  260;  forms 
of,  V.  580;  changes  in  shallow 
water,  X.  146;  mud  flats,  XI.  583 

Cartes  lithologiques  sous-marines  :  J. 
Thoulet,  X.  554 1 

Classification  des  fonds  sous-marins, 
etc. :  J.  Thoulet,  XIX.  407 1 

Considerations  relatives  It  Tanalyse 
des  fonds  marins :  J.  Thoulet,  XX. 
563t 

Constitution  du  sol  suboc^nique :  J. 
Thoulet,  XIX.  81 1 

Deposits,  XII.  454  ;  XIV.  431 ;  Sir  J. 
Murray  on,  V.  365 ;  Terrigenous, 
XIX.  692,  698 

Depths,  II.  499 ;  IV.  256 ;  X.  544 ; 
XIV.  428 ;  Deepest  sounding  ob- 
tained by  Balfour,  VI.  477 ;  Esti- 
mate of  mean  depth,  VI.  267  * ;  List 
of  depths  and  temperatures :  sse 
helouff  Temperature ;  Neue  Berech- 
nung  der   mittleren    Tiefen    der 


ooBAV<»SAnnr 


Ooeane,  etc.:  K.  Karstens,  IV. 
581 1 ;  Tiefste  Depression  des 
Meereebodens :  O.  Erdmmel,  XIV. 
688t 

Fond  de  la  mer  et  cartes  lithologiques 
sous-marines:  J.  Thoulet,  aV. 
302t 

Fonds  marins  recueillis  dans  I'Iroise : 
J.  Thoulet,  XVL  258 1 

Geological  changes  beneath  seas  and 
oceans,  X.  129 

Mode  de  r^colte  des  ^chantillons  du 
sol  sous-marin :  J.  Thoulet,  XV  III. 
555t;  XIX.  533t 

Nomenclature  of  suboceanic  relief, 
XrV.  544,  550;  EinfUhrung  einer 
einheitlichen  Nomenklatur  fUr  das 
Bodenrelief  der  Oceane  :  O.  Kriim- 
mel,  XIX.  407  f ;  Introduction  of  a 
systematic  international  termino- 
logy and  nomenclature  for  forms  of 
suboceanic  relief :  H.  R.  Mill,  XIX. 
407 1 ;  Zur  Frage  der  Nomenklatur 
der  Meeresraiime :  H.  Wagoner, 
X  VIII.  240 1 

Plus  grandes  profondeurs  de  la  mer, 

XIX.  781 1 

Soundings  by  cable-laying  ships,  VI. 
477 

Sub-oceanic  changes:  J.  Milne,  X. 
129  »,  259  ♦ 

Vases  marines  et  leor  classification : 
J.  Thoulet,  V.  398 1 
Exploration,  XII.  569 

Albatroia,  Deep-sea  exploring  ex- 
pedition of:  H.  M.  Smith,  XIV. 
688t 

Aufgaben  der  Tiefseeforschung :  O. 
Maas,  XI.  688  f 

Austro-Hungarian  deep-sea  expedi- 
tions: K.  Natterer,  XIIL  3281; 
Berichte  der  Commission  fiir 
Oceanographische  Forschungen : 
K.  Natterer  und  P.  von  Pott,  XIV. 
233 1,  587 1 ;  SM  aUo  Pola 

German  deep-sea  Expedition,  XIII . 
640  ♦ ;  Deutsche  Tiefsce  -  Expedi- 
tion: Chun,  Schott,  und  Bachse, 
XIV.  587 1 ;  Do. :  G.  Schott,  XV. 
89 1 ;  Do.,  auf  dem  Valdivia :  G. 
Schott,  t  XVI.  258,  491,  589 ;  Do., 
Hauptergebnisse :  A.  Supan,  XIV. 
231 1;  Do.,  Von  der,  XIV.  118 1; 
Oceanographischen  Aufgaben:  (}. 
Schott,  XII.  217 1 ;  Do. :  O.  Zach- 
arias,  XIII.  98  f ;  results,  XHI.  647  ; 
Warmeverteilung  in  der  Tiefsee 
.  .  .  des  Vcddivia  -  Materials :  G. 
Schott,  XVIII.  341 1 

South    Polar   Expedition— 

Ozeanographischen  Ergeonisse  der 
deutschen  Siidpolar  -  Expedition 
von  Kiel  bis  Kapstadt :  O.  Kriimmel, 

XX.  674 1 
Ingolf-Expedition     (Danish),    XVI. 


t  BlbUognphieal  entry. 


^  Beview  or  siutlysia. 


446 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


OOSAVWBAFHT 

Oceanogxaphj,  Oceans — oontinued, 

374 1;  Porifera  (Part  L):  W. 
Lundbeck,  XX.  472  f 
Monaco,  Albert  Prince  of — Gampagnea 
Bcientifiqncfl  de :  J.  Bicbard,  XYI. 
589 1:  Prinoets  Alioe,  Bacbanan 
on  crnise  of,  XX.  546 ;  Cam- 
pagnoB  scicntifiques  de  la,  Y.  397 1 ; 
VII.  220 1 ;  VIII.  300  § ;  IX.  245  f ; 

XI.  458 1 ;  XIU.  569  f ;  XV.  672 1 ; 
XX.  .364 1;  (B^flultats),  XIL 
217 1 ;  XVI.  588  f ;  XVm.  555  f ; 
XIX.  533 1;  Do.,  en  1901:  J. 
Bicbard,  XX.  472  f  ;  Some  resnlts 
of  my  researches  on  oceanograpby, 

XII.  639 1;  Voyage  scientifiqne 
de  VHirondeUe,  XX.  250 1 

Murray,  G. — Deep-sea  Expedition, 
XIL  619 1;  Exploration  of  Inter- 
mediate deptba,  XIII.  147  ♦,  686 1 

Norwegian  marine  investigations,  Re- 
port: J.  Hjort,  O.  Nordgaard  and 
H.  H.  Gran,  XVL  131  f;  Nord- 
meerfabrt  des  Norwegiscben  Fiscb- 
ereidampfers  Michael  8ar$:  J. 
Hjort,  XVm.  460 1;  Norwegian 
N.  Atlantic  expedition :  O.  Nord- 
gaard, XVI.  258 1 ;  Oceanograpbi- 
cal  results  of  expedition  witb  the 
Michael  Bars :  F.  Nansen,  XVIIL 

341 1 
Observations    from  war-vessels    and 

merchant  ships ;    Elrfimmel  on,  V. 

590,  591 
Physical  investigations  ...  on  H.M.S. 

Research :     H.    N.    Dickson,   XL 

206 1 
Plankton  Expedition    (in    the    Na- 

iianal) ;      Beiscbeschreibung :     O. 

Krtimmel,  II.  567  f;  Geopbysikal- 

iscbo    Beobachtungen :     Id.,     II. 

567 1 
BuBsian  work  in  E.  Asiatic  waters, 

L554 
Sibogat    Cruise    and    Deep-sea    ex- 
ploration   of,  XVL  697  t ;    Siboga 
expedition,  XIII.  57  * ;   XV.  287 ; 
XVL      549  ♦;      work     of,     XVL 

130 1 
Vitiaz  et  TOcean  pacifique :  S.  Maka- 

roff,  IX.  582 1 
Wissensohaftlicbe    Ergebnisse    einer 

Forsbungsreise  zur  See  :  G.  Schott, 

II.  567 1 
Instruments  and  Methods — 
Appareil  dcstin^  k  d^montrer  que  la 

Suantite  des  gaz  dessous,  etc. :  J. 
iichard,  IX.  583 1 
Areometri  ad  immersione  totale :   G. 
Guglielmo,  XV.  673  f  ;  XVL  258 1 
Cartouches  solubles  dans  les  mesures 
occanograpbiques :    J.  Thoulet,  I. 

571 1 
Current  meter  invented  by  F.  Nan- 
sen:     V.     W.     Ekman,     XVIIL 

341 1 


OOBAlVOGBATST 

OeMUiognpliy,  Ooaaiif — continmed. 
Deep-sea  observations,  XIV.  186 
Methods   of  observing    temperature 

and  density,  III.  305 
Modiflcations    of    water-bottle    and 
thermometer  for  deep-sea  rcacarch : 
J.  Y.  Buchanan,  UL  351 1 
New  water-bottle:   H.  N.  Dickson, 

VIII.  424 1 

Nouvelle  bouteille  destin^  k  recueil- 
lir  Tean  de  mer :  J.  Bicbard,  XX. 

864t 

Sur  un  nouveau  sondeur :  E.  Belloc, 
Vm.  424 1 

Thermom^tres    ^eotriques    de    pro- 
fondeur :  P.  Gasnier,  XIX.  Ill  t 
Life— 

Abbangigkeitsverhaltniss  .  .  .  Meer- 
wassers  und  dem  Plankton  des 
Meeres :  M.  Knudsen,  IX.  245  f 

**  Bipolaritet "  i  hafsoiganismemaB 
utbredning  :  H.  Theel,  XVIL 
326 1:  Notes  on  bipolar  theory  of 
distribution  of  marine  organisms: 
E.  M.  Pratt,  XEX.  661 1 

Distribution  of  pelagic  Foraminifera 
.  .  . :  Sir  J.  Murray,  X.  554  f 

Fauna  of  deep  sea ;  President's  anni- 
versary address  (Linnean  Society) : 
Gunther,  XL  206  f 

General  conditions  of  existence  and 
distribution  of  marine  organisms : 
Sir  J.  Murray,  XIII.  568 1 

Influence  du  plankton  sur  les  quanti- 
te'B  d*oxyg^ne,  etc.:   M.  Knudsen, 

IX.  245 1 

Life  on  the  floor  of  the  ocean,  XFV. 

433 
Marine   mammals,  XIV.  434;    Dis- 
tribution of;  P.  L.  Sclater  on,  X. 

219 
Microorganismes  de  la  mer:  Curseo, 

XIII.  686 1 
Microscopic  marine  organisms :  P.  T. 

Cleve,  IX.  245 1 
Notes  de  geographic  biologique  ma- 
rine :    Prince  de  Monaco,  XVIIL 

555  t 
Notes  on  some  Plankton-organisms: 

P.  T.  Cleve,  XIX.  781  f 
Organic  life,  XUL  456 
Planktonm^tre    pour    p6ches     p^a- 

giques  k  grande  vitesse :  G.  Buchet, 

XVI.  374 1 
Seasonable     distribution     of     some 

Plankton-organisms:  P.  T.  Cleve, 

XVL  130 1 
Thierlebcn    in     Wassersammlungen 

von  Wecbselndem  Salzgehalt:  £. 

Nordenskiold,  XVIIL  240  f 
Maps — 
-  Charts  of  the  world,  etc.,  illustrating 

ocean  currents,  XII.  645  f 
Kartographie  der  Meeresstromungen : 

M.  Krug,  XIX.  532 1 
Projet  d*une  carte  g^ne'rale  des  grands 


*  Paper  or  loDg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  InformaAion. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


447 


OGSAVWEAFHT 

OoMnograpkj,  Oeaaiii — conHnued, 

profondenrs  oc^aniques :  J.  Thoolet, 
XVIIL  114 1 
Weltkarte  zur  Uebenicbt  der  MeereB- 
tiefen:     German   Admiralty,    II. 

573 1 
Temperature,  lY.  258;  X.  544;  XII. 
113;  XIY.  35,  42,  429;  in  Great 
Southern  Ocean,  YII.  539 
Annual  range  of  temperature  in 
surface  waters  of  the  ocean,  etc. : 
Sir  J.  Murray,  XIL  113  • ;   XIII. 

98 1 
lagttagelser    oyer    Oberfladevandets 

Tcmperatur,    Saltholdighed,    etc. : 

C.  F.  Wandel  og  0.  Ostenfeld,  XU. 

639t 
Jahres-Isothermen  .  .  .  der  Meeres- 

oberaache :  W.  Koppen,  XIII.  98  f 
Jahrliche       Temperaturschwankung 

des  Ozeanwaasers :  G.  Sohott,  YI. 

587 1 
Kalte  Kiistenwasser :  £.  White,  XYI. 

130 1 
Mean  temperature  of  surface  waters 

of  sea  round  Britiah  coasts :  H.  N. 

Dickson,  XYI.  130  f 
Oceanic  Depths,  and  serial  tempera- 
ture observations,  f  HI.  351 ;  YIII. 

424;    X.    233;    XIL  639;    XIY. 

465 ;  XYU.  97 ;   XIX.  239 ;  XX. 

472 
Temperatnr-Anomalie     der    Meeres- 

oberflache:     W.    Koppen,    XIII. 

328  t 
Temperature   of   the    Floor  'of   the 

Ocean :  Sir  J.  Murray,  XIY.  34  ♦, 

587 1 
Ochrida,  lake,  Macedonia,  XY.  174,  417  ; 

XYL  217 
0'Ck)nnor,   W.   F.:    Routes   in   Sikkim, 

XYra.l61§,637t 
Octodontidie  of  Africa,  YII.  285 
Odadahraun  lava-field,  Iceland,  11.  157 ; 

XIII.  502 
Odenwald  und  Spessart,  Glacialerschein- 

ungen  im :  G.  Klenmi,  YIII.  188  f 
Oder  river — 

Bildung    des    linken    Oderufers   von 
Stettin  bis  Politz :  Dr.  Winkelmann, 
XIX.  522 1 
Course  of  the  Oder :  Leonhard,  I.  563  f 
Glaciale  Druck-  und  Faltungserschein- 
ungen  im  Oder-Gebiet:  F.    Freeh, 
XIX.  649 1 
Oderetrom:  A.  Penck,  XIY.  Ill  f 

,  sein  Stromgebiet,  etc.,  IX. 

232 1,  422  § 
Regime  de  1' :  B.  Auerbach,  X.  451  f 
Oder-Spree  canal,  Y.  379 
Odessa — 

Agriculture   and  trade  (F.  O.  Rep.), 
fXIL    538;   XIY.    577;    XY.  435; 
XYI.  245;  XYII.  86;  XYIU.  227 
Developpement  economique :  G.  Saint- 
Yves  et  L.  Zablondowsla,  XII.  93  f 


mhydb 

OdessiH-Mfiitniied. 
Formation   des  lagunes   des   environs 
d'Odeasa:    G.  du  Tronquoy,   XIX. 

651 1 

Odessa :  G.  Bourge,  XII.  93  f 

Phosphorescence  in  the  Limans';    M. 
Zabolotuyi's  investigations,  11. 166 

Plan,  Y.  167 

Population,  IX.  658 
Odiema,  G.  B.,  Studio  su  la  Yita  di :  A. 

Licitra,XIY.559t 
Odin,  A.,  et   G.   Rabilier:    Cartes   des 

parages  de  p^che  du  thon  dans  le  golfe 

de  Gascogne,  XIY.  453  f 
Odoboronuoba  L,  Tana  river,  YIII.  286, 

287 
Odorio,  Friar,  Island  of  Dondin  of,  YII. 

659 
O'Dwyer,  M.    E. :    Agrarian   conditions 

under  British  and  native  rule,  XIY. 

334t 
Odzani  river,  Y.  34 
Odzi  river,  Y.  34 ;  big  game  shooting  in 

neighbourhood  of,  Y.  37 
Oechelhauser,  W.:  Die  deutsche-ostafri- 

kanische  Zentralbahn,  XY.  551  f,  665  f 
Oechsli,  W. :  sm  Heierli,  J. 
Ochlmann,  E. :  L'Asie  mineure  au  point 

de  vue  de  I'emigration  allemande,  A.IY. 

579 1;  Herzogtumer  Bremen  und  Yer- 

den,  X.  547 1 
Oekinghaus,  E. :  Ueber  die  Zunahme  der 

Dichtigkeit  .  .  .  im  innem  der  Ezde, 

etc.,  XV.  444 1 
Oelwein,  A. :    Regulimng   des   Rheines 

zwisohen  Yorarlberg  und  der  Schweiz, 

etc.,  II.  277 1 
Oertel,  K.  O. :  Naturschilderung  bei  den 

Dcutschen     geographischen     Reisebe- 

schreibem,  XY.  200t 
Oertzen  mts..  New  Guinea,  YIII.  641 
Oesterby,  P. :  Le  Danemark,  XYIU.  102  f 
Oestreich,  K. :  Beitnlge  zur  Geomorpho- 
logie  Makedoniens,  XX.  465  f ;  explora- 
tion in    Balkan    Pen.,  XIII.    301 ;  in 
Macedonia,  XY.  174  ;  Roisen  im  Yilayet 
Kosovo,  XY.  294 1 ;  XYI.  222  § ;  Zweite 
Reise  in  die  europaische  TUrkei,  XYII. 

319 1 
Oetscherhohlen,  Untersuchungen  in  den : 
H.  Crammer  und  R.  Sieger,  XIY.  221  f 
Oetzthal  and  Stubai  (map),  lY.  93  f 
Ofen  (Buda),  population,  IX.  88 
Offord,  J.:  Note  on  geography  of  Phod- 

nician  inscriptions,  XYI.  376  f 
Ogaden  country,  YIII.  121;  Somalia  of 

YIII.  131 
Ogilvie,    I.    H. :  Glacial    phenomena   in 
Adirondacks    and    Champlain    valley, 
XX.  560 1 

,  Miss  M.  M. :  $ee  Ogilvie-Gordon 

,  W. :  Boundarv  and  other  surveys 

in  Yukon  district,  *X.  631;  XL  316  f; 
Geography  and  resources  of  Yukon 
basin,  XII.  21  * ;  Information  respect- 
ing Yukon  district,  XL  200  f ;  journey 


t  BibUogiapiiioftl  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyBls. 


448 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


0OILVIE-€K)]U)0V 

in  Yukon  region,  XII.  5 ;  Yukon  diB- 
trict,  XII.  435 1 

Ogilvie-Gordon,  M.  M. :  An  Alpine  orust- 
baain,  XVIL  443 1;  Cruat-bftsins  of  8. 
Europe,  XIX.  395  f ;  Coral  in  the  Dolo- 
mitea,  IV.  374  f ;  Geology  of  the  Alpa, 
III.  421 1 ;  of  Wengen  and  St.  Caaaian 
atrata  in  S.  Tyrol,  II.  184  f ;  Origin  of 
land-forma  through  cruat-toraion,  XVI. 
457  ♦ :  XVIL  215  f 

Ogowc  river — Dana  la  boucle  de  TOgdoue : 
R.  Avelot,  XVIII.  328  f ;  XIX.  233 1 ; 
Miaa  M.  R.  Kingaley'a  travela  on,  VII. 
95 ;  Ogdoue  et  Como :  M.  Barrat,  VIII. 

531 1 
Ohio— 
Monnda  and  ruina  in,  V.  158 
Preglacial  drainage  in  S.W. :    A.    H. 

Miller,  XIX.    235 1;    Do.:    W.    G. 

Tight,  XIX.  402  f 
Rock    watera    of:     E.    Orton,    XVI. 

371 1 

river — 

Drainage  featurea  of  Ohio  Baain  :  T.  G. 

Chamberlin    and   F.    Leverett,    III. 

534 1;  IV.  66§ 
Ohio  valley  in  S.  Indiana :  A.  0.  Veatch, 

XII.  327  t 
Tranaport  of  coal  on  the  Ohio  and  liOwer 

Miaaiaaippi :  J.    H.    Bartlett,    XIII. 

565 1 
Ohlin,    A. :    Arctic    Crnatacea    collected 

during  the  Swediah  Arctic  ezpeditiona, 

XIX.  531 1 ;    N&gra  anteckingar  .  .  . 

i  Norra  lahafvet,  VII.  447 1 :  Om  ant- 

arktiaka  farder  och    Antarktia,  XIII. 

459 1 ;    Zoologiat  in  Tierra  del  Fuego, 

IX. 108 1 
Oikapu,  New  Guinea,  XVI.  271 
Ok  volcano,  Iceland,  XII.  497 
Okapi,  XVIL  41 ;  XIX.  41 ;  Okapia,  New 

Genua  of  GiraffidiB  from  C.  Africa :    E. 

Ray  Lankeater,  XX.  668  t 
Okavango  river,  S.  W.  Africa,  X.   175; 

XV.  65 ;  XVIL  119,  583 

Bericht  Hber    eine    Reiae    nach    dem 
Okavangogebiet :      Lieut.      Eggera, 

XVI.  561  §,  580 1 

Region  of;  letter  from  P.  C.  Reid,  XV. 
186;  letter  from  F.   S.  Arnot,  XV. 
291 
O'Kellv,    0. :  Jacobite    war    in    Ireland 

(1688-1691),  IV.  185 1 
Okhotak,  Tertiary  depoaita  at,  XIX.  754  f ; 

Bogdano^ich'a  expedition    to  Okhotak 

and  Kamchatka,  XL  175;  XVI.  222; 

Lettera :  K.  I.  Bogdanovich,  XII.  207 1 ; 

Okhotak-Kamchatkan    region :    H.    V. 

Sliunine,  XVIL  551 1 ;    XVIIL  524  §; 

Reaearch  on  ooaata :  Id.,  IX.  567 
Oki-no-Erabo-Shima,  V.  293 
Oklahoma,  Report  of   Governor,    XVIL 

93 1 
Oland — Om  Olandaka  raukar :  J.  Andera- 
aon,  IX.  234  f  ;  Om  Olanda  vegetation : 
E.  Hemmendorflt  XL  193  f 


OUVEB 

Olaacoaga,  M.  J. :  Topografia  Andlna, 
X  Vin.  335 1 

Old  Calabar  river,  Conrau'e  aurveya  in 
upper  baain  of,  XV.  281 

Oldenburg,  H.:  Zur  Geachichte  dea 
Indiachen  Kaatenwoaona,  X.  549  f 

Oldenburg,  Duchy  of,  State  foreeta,  etc. : 
P.  KoUmann,  Iv.  184 f  ;  Oldenburgiache 
Kartographie  bia  sum  Ende  dea  18 
Jahrhunderta :    G.    Sella,  VIH.  S06t> 

425 1 
Oldham,  0.  P. :  Report  of  maritime  suirey 
of  India,  IV.  376  f ;  Saraawati  and  loet 
river  of  Indian  deaert,  1.  375 1 ;  Tqw- 
graphy  of  Arabian  Sea  and  phyaical 
featurea  of  aome  of  Laocadive  Is.,  VI. 

294 1 

,  H.  Y. :    Early   cartography  of 

Japan,  IV.  276;  lirly  diaoovery  of 
America,  IV.  364 ;  IX.  185 ;  Geography 
in  education,  X.  220;  Long  Vacation 
courae  at  Cambridge,  XX.  548;  Man- 
cheater  Ship  Canal,  lit.  485  ♦;  Pre- 
Columban  diaoovery  of  America,  V. 
221*:  (note  by  Sir  C.  R.  Markham), 
V.  239;  (reply),  V.  501;  remarks  on 
limita  between  geology  and  phyaioal 
geography,  II.  532;  on  Prince  Henry 
the  Navigator,  III.  400;  Reports  on 
geography  at  Cambridge,  IV.  30;  VI- 
27 ;  VIII.  62 ;  IX.  654 ;  XH.  8 ;  XIV. 
88 ;  Do.,  at  Manchester,  11.  28 ;  Work 
at  Mancheater,  11. 16 

-,  R«  D. :  Account  of  great  Indian 


earthquake,  XII.  379  ;  Beach  formations 
in  Thirlmere  reaervoir,  XVIII.  105  f; 
Coaat-line  of  Thirimere,  XVI.  446; 
Evolution  of  Indian  geography.  III. 
169  •  ;  Geological  hiatory  of  Son  vallev, 

XIX.  84  §,  230 1;  Liat  of  afterahocks 
of  great  earthquake  of  1897,  XVII. 
88 1 ;  Manual  of  geology  of  India,  FV. 
281 1 ;  Note  on  Allah-bund  in  N.W. 
of  Rann  of  Kachh,  XIV.  458  f  ;  Origin 
of  Dunmail  Raiae,  XVIL  300  § ;  XVIIL 
323 1;  Petroleum  fields  of  India,  IIL 
251 1 ;  Report  on  great  earthquake  of 
June  1897,  XVL  696  f;  River  valleys 
of  Himalayas,  IV.  85  f ;  Time  in  India, 
XV.  192 1 

Olda,  F. :  Witwatersrand  gold-fields,  XV. 

666 1 
Olenek,  Lena,  and  Tunguaka  rivera ;   A. 

L.  Czekanovaki'a  joumeya,  XII.  412 
Olifanta  river ;  gold  minea  at,  11.  219 
Olinda,  A. :  Venezuela  in  der  Gegenwart, 

XX.  470 1 

Olincacu,  D. :  Hartile  Bucovinei,  EX.  675  f 
Olinto,  M. ;   on  population   at    different 

elevations,  IV.  358 
Oliphant,  Mra. :  Siena,  XII.  427 1 
Oliveira,  S. :  A  Zona  Auatral  da  Bahia^ 

IX.  342  + 
Oliver,  F.    W.:    Mt.    Herbetet    and    its 

Southern  Ridge,  VIII.  188  f 
,  S.    P.:    African   pioneers.    VII. 


*  Paper  or  loog  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


i49 


OUVXB 

331 1 ;   French  progress  in  W.  Sudan, 

VIL   214;  French  Sudan  up  to  date, 

III.  439 1 :  Land  of  parrots,  XVII.  92  f ; 

Madagascar  expedition  of  1895-96,  X. 

55 1 ;  Voyages  made  by  Sicur  D.  B.  to 

Madagascar  and  Bourbon,  X.  551  f 
Oliver,    W.    D. :     Crags     and     craters; 

Rambles     in     I.     of     Reunion,    IX. 

239 1 
Olivier,    E. :    La  Cartographic  en  1900, 

XrX.405t 
Olkhon  I.,  Fishing  industry  of:   N.  V. 

Levin,  XL  197 1 ;  Olkhon  and  Buriats, 

XIV.  net 

OUague  volcano,  Bolivia,  III.  107 
OUone,    D':    Mission   Hostains-d'Ollone, 

XVIII.   640 1;    Populations  anthropo- 

phages  du    Cavally,    XIX.    399;    see 

Hostains 
Olmet,  F.  de  Anton  del :  El  problema  do 

la  China,  XIX.  524  f 
Olmutz,  German-speaking  population  of : 

E.  I^ohner,  in.  528t 
Olsen,  O.  T. :   Chart  of  North  Sea,  XII. 

223;    Fisherman's   Nautical    Almanac 

and  tide  tables,  t  V.  186 ;  VII.  224 ;  IX. 

346 ;  XL  324  ;  XIII.  330 ;  X  VIL  98 
Olsson,   P.  H.:   H&fsvattnets    salthalt  i 

Finska   Skargftrdshafvet,   XVL258t; 

Trapaforando  torfmosse  p&  Aland,  XVI. 

243  t 
OlssuQev,  E. :  Territory  of  Anadyr,  XVI. 

578 1 
Oltramare,    F. :     Determinations    .    .    . 

efTectuees  par  Foureau  dans  son  voyage, 

XL  684 1 ;  Mission  Dutreuil  du  Rhins 

dans  I'Asie  centrale,  XL  90 1 
Olufsen,  O. :  Expeditions  to  Pamirs,  VI. 

472 ;  IX.  663 ;  X.  536 ;  XL  179 ;  XII. 

410;    XIV.  561;   XV.  175;   XVL  99; 

Ben     danske    Pamir    expedition,    X. 

648 ;  Den  anden  danske  Pamir-Expodi- 

tion,   tXVL  366;   XVIL    210;   XIX. 

397;     XX.     353;     Zweite     Danische 
■    Pamir-Expedition,  XVL  125  f 
Olympic    Country,    Washington:    S.    C. 

Gilman,  VIIL  313  f,  399 ;  Catalogue  of 

mammals  from  Olympia  mts. :   D.  G. 

Elliott,  XIV.  684 1 
Olympus  range  and  peak,  150,  262 
Omaha,  tribe.  Study    from    the:    A.  C. 

Fletcher,  XIV.  340  f 
Oman,  VL  110;  history,  X.  614 

Across  the  Green  Mountains  of:  S.  B. 
Miles,  XVIIL  465  ♦ 

Journal  of  Excursion  in :  S.  B.  Miles, 
VII.  522  ♦ 

Journey  across ;  P.  Z.  Cox,  XX.  452 

Three  Journeys  in  N. :  S.  M.  Zwemer, 
XIX.  54  • 
Omar  Keui,  Mysia,  IX.  158 
Omdurman  :  F.  Maurice,  XIII.  92  f ;  Om- 

durman  et  Fachoda,  le  Soudan  e'gyptien, 

etc.:  Rouire,  XIII.  455;  Photographs: 

H.  W.  Seton-Karr,  XVIIL  120 ;   Posi- 
tion, XV.  279 


OPHOt 

Omeivades,  Great  Mosque  of  the:  R.  P. 
Spiers,  IX.  676  f 

Omcnica  and  Finlay  rivers;  R.  G.  Mc- 
Conneirs  surveys,  VIIL  400 

Omi,  mt.,  and  beyond :  A.  J.  Little,  XVIL 
637 1 ;  XVIIL  524  § 

Omin,  B.  Africa,  XVI.  620 

Ommanney,  Sir  E. ;  remarks  on  '♦  Exploni- 
tion  of  some  glaciers  of  Spitsbergen," 
XII.  157;  on  **  Journey  to  Tafilet,"  V. 
335;  on  "  Kolgueff  I.,"  V.  105;  on  pro- 
posed Antarctic  expedition,  XIII.  15; 
on  "Sea-benches  and  sandbanks,"  XL 
649;  on  "topography  of  S.  Victoria 
Land,"  XVIIr  494 ;  on  "  Western  Sierra* 
Madre  of  Mexi(x),"  VL  437 

Omo  or  Nianam  river,  Somaliland,  IV. 
66;  VL  384;  VIIL  223,  228,  238;  X. 
440,  538;  XL  385;  ^IV.  161;  XVL 
607 ;  XVin.  272 ;  course,  V.  81 ;  Bot- 
tego's  journey  to,  XV.  50;  I  Fiumi 
Omo  e  Baro  secondo  una  Carta  Abis- 
sina:  M.  Saoohi,  V.  283;  La  riviere 
Omo,  et  le  lac  Rodolphe,  XV.  297 1 

Omond,  R.  T. :  Temperature  Observations 
in  Somaliland  and  Abyssinia,  XVL  581  f 

Omori,  F.,  and  K.  Hirata:  Earthquake 
measurement  at  Miyako,  XV.  80  f 

Omsk— lies  lacs  sale's  Sele'ty-Denghiz, 
T^^  et  Kizil-Kak  du  district  d'Omsk : 
L.  Berg  et  P.  Ignatow,  XVIIL  107 1 ; 
Omsk  a  Viemiy:  G.  Saint-Yves,  XII. 
630 1;  Omsk  et  le  Gouvemement 
d*Akmolinsk:  G.  Saint- Yves,  XII. 
207 1 ;  liailway  to  Tomsk,  V.  149 

Onas  tribe,  Argentina,  XVIIL  578 

Onega,  Dati  morformetrici  sul  Lago  di: 
O.  Marinelli,  XL  193  f 

Ong'ulahi  river,  Madagascar,  VL  251 

On  take  peak,  Japan,  VII.  144 

Ontario — 
Clastic  Huronian  rocks  of  W. :  A.  P. 

Coleman,  XL  685 1 
Geology  of  .  .  .  Seine  river  sheet :  W. 

Mclnnes,  XV.  195 1,  441 1 
Gold  fields,  XL  316  f ;  Do.  of  Ontario 
and  Br.  Columbia :  E.  P.  Bathbone, 
XL  454 1:    Gold    mining,  XL  96  f; 
Bureau  of  Mines,  Report,  XL  454  f 
Mclnnes,  W. ;  work  in  W.  Ontario,  VIL 

413 
Physical  geology  of  C. :  A.  W.  Wilson, 

XVIII.  641 1 ;  XIX.  376  § 
Report    on    geology   of  Trench   River 

sheet :  R.  Bell,  XIL  634 1 
Topographical  work,  X.  626 

,  Lake :  Me  Great  Lakes 

Ookhtomsky,  Prince  E. :  Travels  in  East 
of  Nicholas  11.  ..  IX.  117  t ;  XVL  575 1 

Ookiep,  S.  Africa ;  railway  to,  IL  30,  32 

Ooregum  Gold  Mines,  Mysore;  Photo- 
graphs, IV.  96 

Oosterzee :  see  Koning 

Ophir,  Ancient,  letter  from  A.  Wilmot  on, 
XIV.  220 ;  Eldorado  of  the  ancients : 
C.  Peters,  XX.  529  § ;  Gold  of  Ophir, 

2  a 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Revletfor  aaalysis. 


450 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OFHIB 

whence  brought  and  by  whom  ?  A.  H. 
Keano,  XIX.  361  §,  409  f,  495 ;  Gold- 
land  Ophir:  H.  Feigl,  IX.  345  f; 
letter  from  M.  R.  Haig  on,  XIII.  551  ; 
Rhodesia  and  the  Ophir  problem,  XIX. 
495 

Ophir  mt.,  or  Gunong  Ledang,  Johoro, 
III.  294 

Opium  trade  in  Shan  States,  XIV.  390 

Oporto ;  As8ocia9fto  Commercial  do,  VII. 
439  t ;  IX.  458 1 ;  Hydrographical  chart 
of  port  of  LeixOes,  I.  288 1;  Vin  de 
Pojlo  It  TExpoaition  de  Bruxelles,  X. 
548 1 

Oppel,  A. :  Beitriige  zur  Wirthschaf tggeo- 
graphiflchen  Statistik,  VIIL  426 1: 
Gricchen  nach  Zahl,  X.  118  f ;  Her^cunft 
der  Bevolkernng  von  Madagaakar,  IX. 
239 1 ;  Kokospalmo,  XI.  104 1 ;  Landee- 
kunde  in  Nqu  Guinea,  I.  471 1 ;  Map  of 
the  World,  I.  287 1;  political  division 
of  the  earth,  II.  274;  scholastic  pro- 
gress of  geography,  II.  163;  Stellung 
und  Behandlung  der  Wirthschafts- 
gcographio  im  Schulunterricht,  VI. 
200 1 :  Teilung  der  Erde,  I.  284  f ;  II. 
274  § ;  total  area  of  land  on  the  globe, 
I.  362;  Uebersichten  der  Wirtschafts- 
geographie,  VII.  683 1 :  X.  344  f ;  Zahl 
der  Weissen  im  tropischon  Amerika, 
VIL  217 1 

Op|)cnheim,  E.  0. :  New  climbs  in  Nor- 
way, XIII.  556 1 

,  L. :  Tirah  and  Khartoum  ex- 
peditions, XIII.  101 1 

-,  Baron  yon :   Explorations  in 


Syria,  XV.  276 ;  Forschungsreise  in  der 
Asiatischen  Tiirkei,  XVIII.  549 1; 
Rabeh  und  das  Tsohadseegebiet,  XX. 
668 1 ;  Reise  durch  die  Syrische  Wtisto, 
III.  531 1 ;  Rcise  yon  Damaskas  nach 
Bardad,  VII.  548  §,  658  § ;  VIII.  92  f ; 
Do.,  Routen-Kartc,  VII.  687 1;  Vom 
Mittelmeer  zum  Persigchen  (lolf,  XIV. 
117 1;  XVL367t;  XVIL  183§ 

Oppcnheimer,  Sir  C. :  Trade  of  Frankfort- 
on-Main,  XIV.  453  f 

Oppermann,  E. :   J.  J.  Egli  (biography), 

IX.  346 1 ;  Erklarung  geographisclier 
Namen  aus    der    Sudpolarwolt,    XIV. 

231 1 
Oppert,  E.  (biography) :  A.  Miessler,  V. 

186 1 
,  G. :  Reise  nach  Kulu  im  Himalaya, 

X.  228 1 

Onikzai  tribe,  Tirah,  XII.  347 

Oran,  Department  of;    irrigation  works, 

n.  553 
Oraug  Lttiit,  VL  333 ;  VIII.  386 
Orange  riyer,  8.  Africa,  ,11.  35 ;  Orange 

riyer  ground  moraines;  A.  W.  Rogers 

and  E.  Schwarz,  XVII.  211 1 
Colony^ 

De  Oraiye  Vrijstaat :  D.  Aitton,  XVI. 
370 1 

Map  of  Orange  Free  State:  Stanford, 


OBIBnAL 

Orange  River  Colany-^xmlinued. 

XIV.  694 1 :  Wood  &  Ortlepp,  XV. 
560 1 ;  War  Map :  W.  &  A.  K.  John- 
ston, XVI.  136  t :  Official  map :  J.  J. 
Herfst,  I.  94 1 ;  Reference  map :  J.  J. 
Herfst,  X.  235 ;  School  Kaart  van  den 
Oranje  Vrij  Staat :   J.  J.  Herfst,  VI. 

203 1 
Orange,  une  ancieime  capitalo :  E.  RousBel, 

XVI.  570 1 

Orbo  Novo,  De,  par  P.  M.  d'Anghiera ;  tia- 

duite  P.  Gaflfarel.  XIII.  99 1 
Ordnanoe  Survey  (for  map8  see  New  Mi^«, 
in  O.  J.  passim) — 

Catalogue  of  maps  and  plans,  XVIII. 

548 1 

Committee  on  maps,  VIH.  536,  633 

Ordnance  Survey,  V.  404  f 

-^— maps,  Board  of  Ag^ri- 

culture,  XII.  205 1;  suggested  im- 
provements, II.  14 

Report  of  Committee  appointed  to  in- 
quire into   present    condition    of,  I. 

380 1 
Sale  of  maps,  X.  436;   Sale  and  Dis- 
tribution of:  H.  T.  Crook,  IX.  348  f 
Tidal  observations,  XIV.  571,  578  f 
Twelve  years*  work  of:  Sir  J.  Farqu- 

harson,  XV.  565  •  ;  XVI.  364 1 
Use  of .  .  .  maps  in  teaching  geography : 
Sir  A.  Geikie,  XX.  365  f 
OrdoScz,  M.  E. :  Un  voyage  a  la  "  Siorra 

Madre  del  Sur,"  XVII.  452  f 
Ordos  country.  III.  359 ;  plains,  V.  263 
Oregon — 
Coos  Bay  coal-field:  J.  S.  Diller,  XVI, 

371 1 
Crater  lake  in :  J.  8.  Diller,  IX.  579  f ; 

Do.  and  origin  of  Wizard  I. :  M.  B. 

Kerr:  II.  280 f 
Geological    reconnaissance    in:    J.    T. 

Diller,  XII.  100  f 
History,  geography,  and  rcsourcos :  J. 

H.  Mitchell,  VI.  197 1 
Sttgc  plains  of:  F.  V.  Coville,  IX.  241  f 
Tnido   Rep.,   fXIV.   584;    XVII.    93; 

XVIII.  643 
O'Reilly,  J.  P.:  Dates  of  volcanic  erup- 
tions,*^ XV.  302 1 ;  Milesian  colonisation 
considered  in  relation  to  gold  mining, 

XVII.  319 1 ;  Remarks  on  Gapt. 
Cuellar's  adyentures  in  Ireland  after 
wreck  of  Spanish   Armada,  etc.,   TIT. 

344 1 
Orel  I.,  Franz  Josef  Land,  X.  185 
Orenburg-Tashkent  railway,  XX.  453 
Orflf,   K.  yon  :     Telegraphische  Bostim- 

mungen  filr  die  Koniglicbe  Stemwarie 

zu  Bogenhauseu,  VIII.  527  f 
Organisation  d'un  voyage  d'exploration : 

J.  Dybowski,  XIV.  *347  t 
Organ  mts. — ^O  "muricy"  da  Serra  doe 

Orgaoe :  J.  Huber,  XIV.  462  f 
Oriental  catalogues  of  new  and  second- 
hand books  on  sale  by  Kegan  Paul, 

Trench  &  Co.,  XIII.  319  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.t.  for  general  Infbnnatlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOTTBfTAL. 


451 


ORZXVTAL 

Oriental  objects  of  art;  Collection  of  Sir 

R.  Alcock,  XII.  441  f 
'-  region  of  distribution  of  mammals, 

in.  98 ;  Vm.  378  ;  Past  history,  VIII. 

388 

social  life.  Studies  in  :    H.  C. 


Trnmbull,  V.  404  f 
Orientalische  Bibliographic,  f  lU*  77 ;  IV. 

471  •  X.  344 
Orinoco  river,  XVII.  360 ;  Im  Delta  des 

Orinoko:   Graf.  E.  zu  Erbaoh-Erbach, 

VII.  566 1 ;  In  the  valley  of :  8.  Pater- 
son,  XIII.  39*:  Reise  in  das  Qucll- 
gebiet  des :  G.  Hiibner,  XI.  101  f 

Orissa  and  Northern    Circars:    J.  Hill, 

VIII.  309 1 :  Identification  of  Orissan 
port  of  Ohitratala :  L.  A.  Waddell,  V. 
88 1;  Work  of  Indian  Survey  in,  I. 
67 

Orit«,  ancient  tribe,  VII.  389 

Orizaba,  Altitudes  of  Popocatepetl  and : 

A.  E.  Douglass,  XII.  213 1 ;  Ascent  of : 

A.  R.  Crook,  XX.  670  f;   Orizaba,  or 

Citlaltepetl :  J.  T.  Scovell,  II.  187 1 ; 

Trip  to  summit  of :  W.  A.  Cogshall, 

XII.  213 1  ; 
Orkneys — Old  Red  sandstone  of  the :  J.  S. 

Flett,  XVI.  695  f  ;  Orcas  ancient  name 

of,  I.  518 ;  Thorough  Guide  Series :  M. 

J.  B.  Baddeley,  XVI.  364  f 
Orleans,  Prince  Henry  of:  tee  Henry  of 

Orleans,  Prince 
Orloff,  A.,  and  I.  Mushkctoff ;  Catalogue 

of  Earthquakes  in  Russia,  VI.  186 
Omdra,  Makrdn,  XIX.  129 
Ormerod,  R.  M. :  Journey  on  Tana  river, 

VIII.  283  ♦ 
Ormuz  or  Hormuz,  XIX.  123,  126 ;  view 

of  Ormus  in  1627 :  W.  Foster,  IV.  160  • 
Ome,    La    depopulation    dans    V :     A. 

Dumont,  XI.  447 1 
OrwUhorhynehw  Echidna,  IV.  38 
Orogcnic  pole :  tee  under  Mountains 
Orography :  see  Mountains 
Orok-nor,  Tibet,  XIX.  580 
Oropeza,  S. :  Limites  entre  la  Rcpilblica 

de  Bolivia  y  la  Repilblica  Argentina, 

I.  471 1 
Oroya  railway.  Climatic  contrasts  along : 

R.  do  C.  Ward,  XI.  456  f 
Orr,  W.  :    Geographic  features  of  Con- 
necticut valley,  X.  122  f 
Orrery,  The  Rittenhouse:  A.  Rosenbach, 

XV.  87 1 
Orsey,  J.  d' :  Portuguese  Missions  in  Asia 

and  Africa,  II.  569  f 
Orsi,  P. :  Modem  Italy,  XV.  661  f 
Orta,  II  lago  d' :    G.  do  Agostini,   IX. 

677  t ;  XVIII  226  f 
Ortclius,  A. ;    biography  :    W.    Wolkon- 

hauer,  XII.  441 1 
Orthography  of  geographical  names,  III. 
505 ;  R.G.S.  evstem,  II.  456 ;  resolu- 
tion by  Congress,  VIII.  294;  C. 
Gamier  on,  XV.  73 ;  in  Congo  State, 
XU.  85;   in    Iberian  Pen.;    A.  K. 


O&TLOFF 

Orthognraiphy  of    geographioal    names — 
continued. 
Fabricius  on,  II.  364 ;  in  Shan  States, 

IV.  64  ;  in  Somaliland,  V.  485 
Geographical    place-names    in  Europe 

and    the   East:   J.   Burgess,    VIII. 

536 1 
Irregularity  orthographiques  des  noms 

de    lieux :    J.     V.     Barbicff)    VII. 

222 1 
Literation     and     transliteration:    H. 

Morris,  XVIII.  243  f 
Metodo    e    misura    nolle    riccrche    di 

toponomastica :  G.  Grasso,  XVI.  592  f 
Notes  on  spelling  of  some  geographical 

names :  G.  G.  Chisholm,  XIV.  467  f 
Origin  of  geographical  place-names :  E. 

J.  Forbes,  XVin.  114 1 
Orthography  of  geographical  names :  J. 

C.  Dalton,  I.  431  ♦ 

,etc.,  of  names  for  national 

maps :  H.  T.  Crook,  XII.  383 ;  XIV. 

691 1 
Question    of    geographical    names    in 
Egypt :  F.  Bonola  Boy,  I.  473  f ;  II. 

283 1 
Rules  for  native  names  of  persons  and 

places,  IV.  475  f 
Schroibung  geographischor  Namen :  W. 

Koppen,  I.  431  § ;  (letter  on),  U.  71 ; 

Do.,  nach  russischer  Kartenwerken : 

J.  Bielawski,  XII.  441 1 
Seele  der  gcographischo  Namen :    J.  J. 

Egli,  VII.  684 1 
Significanco  and    importance   of   geo- 
graphical   names:    W.    W.  Rupert, 

XVII.  566 1 
Spelling  of   geographical    names  (W. 

Australia),  XVHI.  461  f 
of  some  common  geographical 

names,  XIII.  100  f 
Sull'  Ortografla  e  TOrtoepia  dei  nomi 

geografici,  etc. :  G.  Grambino,  V.  404  f 
Transcription  des  noms  g^ographiques : 

D.  Aftoif,  IX.  689 1 
des  noms  geographiquos 

arabes,  persons  et  turcs :  C.  Nallino, 

V.  404t 
rationnelle  g^u^ralo  des 


noms  geographiquos,  Methodo  de :  C. 

Gamier,    XIV.    236  f,    690  f;    XV. 

73  § 
Trascrizione  dei  Nomi  di  Luogo  :    S. 

Crotta,  XVI.  592  f 
Ueber  die  Schreibweise  von  Ortsnamen : 

P.  Staudinger,  VII.  222  f 
U.S.    Board,  Work    on    geographical 

names  :    H.    Gannett,  VIII.    536 1 ; 

second  report,  XIX.  242  f,  384  § 
Ortler  Alps,  Vertical  distribution  of  snow, 

plants,  etc.,  VIII.  519 
Ortmann,  A.  E. :   On  separation,  and  its 
bearing  on  geology  and  zoogeography, 
vm.  425 1 
Ortloff;     on    planting    experiments    in 
Germ.  S.W.  Africa,  XVH.  90 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  onalyBia. 


452 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


OBTON 

Orton,  E.:  Rock  waters  of  Ohio,  XYI. 

371 1 
Ortroy,  F.  van:  Protectorates  et  spheres 

d'influenoe  en  Afrique,  XIII.  418  §,  455  f 
Ortsbestimmungcn    ohne    astronomiBche 

Instrumente :  F.  Harser,  VIII.  194  f 
Osa^cindianer :    A.    S.    Gatschet,    XII. 

435 1 
Osaka,    Trade    (Foreign    Office    Rep.), 

t  XIII.  90 ;  XVI.  248  ;  XVIIL  106 
Osambela,  C. :  Hidrografla  Peruana,  IX. 

242 1 
Osbom,  H.  F. :    Geological  and    faunal 

relations  of  Europe  and  America  during 

Tertiary  period,  etc.,  XVI.  130 1 
Osbom,  H.  F. :  Goode  as  a  naturalist,  IX. 

583 1 

,  8. ;  geographical  work,  VI.  12 

Oshim  or  Gorkaya  steppe,  Siberia,  I.  546 
Oshima  group,  Luchu  Ib.,  V.  292 
•*Osina"  early  maps,  XIV.  623 
Osmanieh,  VIII.  319 
Osomo  volcano,  Patagonia,  XVl.  33 
Ossa  lake,  Eamerun  :  see  Lungasi 
Ossat,  A.  d' :  8toria   fisica   dell    Agro- 

Romana,  VII.  561 1 :  Me  Sacchi 
Ossuna  y  van-den-Heede,  M.  de :  Anaga 

and  its  antiquities,  XI.  197  f ;  El  Mapa 

de  la  region  de  Anaga  (Islas  Canarias), 

XI.  463 1 

Ostende,  La  fondation  de  la  Compagnie 

d',  XX.  250 1 
Ostenfeld,  C:   En  Nat  paa  Jan  Mayen, 

XIII.  96 1 

,    and    O.    Gelert :    Flora 

Arctica,  XX.  673 1 
Osten-SAckcn,  Count  R. :     On  so-called 

Bugonia  of  ancients  and  its  relation  to 

Eristolis  tcnaXf  III.  353  f 
Ostiak    tribe,    Siberia,    XVI.    347;    Die 

IrtvBch-Ostjaken,    etc.:    8.    I*atkanov, 

XII.  207 1 

Ostrevant  —  De  la  Scarpc  a  TEscaut, 
L'Ostrevant :  A.  Malotet,  XIX.  227 1 

OstroumofT,!  A.:  Reclierches  hydrobio- 
logiquos  ...  do  la  Russie  mcridionale, 
XI.  88 1 

Ostroumoflf,  N.  V.  :  Geography  of 
Turkistan  country,  etc. :  trs.  E.  Peach, 
II.  472 1 

Ostrovo,  lake,  Macedonia,  XVI.  218 

Ostrup,  J. :  Historisk-topografiske  Bidrag 
.  .  .  Syriske  0rken,  VII.  678 1 

O'Sullivan,  H. ;  explorations  in  Canada, 
VII.  315;  Rciwrt  of  progress  of  ex- 
ploration in  country  between  Lake  St. 
John  and  James  Bay,  XIX.  91  §,  234  f : 
Lecture  on  N.  Canada,  X.  552  f 

,  M. ;  journey  through  Hunan, 

XVIII.  67 

Oswald,  A. :  Eine  Besteigung  des  Ararat, 
XVI.  698 1 

,  F. ;  note  on  geology  of  C.  Kurdi- 
stan, XVIII.  140 

Oswego,  Swamps  of:  W.  W.  Rowlce,  XI. 
98 1 


owsv 

Oswell,  F. :  Port  Dinorwio  docks,  XX. 

666t 

Oswell,  William  Cotton:  T.  Hughes,  V. 
186 1;  W.  0.  Oswell,  hunter  and  ex- 
plorer: W.  E.  Oswell,  XVL  705  t ; 
obituary,  I.  561 

Otago,  W.,  Explorations  in :  T.  Mackenzie 
and  W.  8.  Pillans,  IX.  465  f 

Othrys  mts.,  Greece,  III.  324 

O'Toole,  H. :  Improved  form  of  Hydro- 
meter, etc.,  XIV.  233  f 

Otovia  mt..  New  Guinea :  $ee  Gillies  mt. 

Otsini  Coal  Fields  in  Ongo:  J.  Suzuki, 
XIV.  580 1 

Ottawa — 
Capital  of  tlie  Dominion,  XL  200  f 
Geological  survey  of  district,  VII.  415 
Guide  to  central  experimental  farm,  XI. 
316 1 

Canal,  Physical  features,  etc.,  of 

route  of  proposed:  R.  W.  Ells  and  A. 
E.  Barlow,  IX.  463  f 

and  St.  Lawrence  rivers,  Physical 


features  and  geology  of  Paladosoic  basin 

between :  R.  W.  Elk,  XIX.  528  f 
Ottertail   group,  Canadian    Rockies :    J. 

Outram,  XX.  358  f 
Ottilien    river.    New    Guinea,    IX.    95  ; 

Tappenbeck's    exploration,    XII.     81 ; 

XIII.  437 
Otuquis  river,  Bolivia,  XIX.  72 
Oudemans,  J.:    Longitude    de    Batavia, 

VII.  330 1;    Triangulation   von   Java, 

t  VI.  487 ;  X.  120 ;  XVIH.  549,  638 
Our  Empire  Atlas:  W.  &  A.  K.  John- 
ston, X.  235 
Ouseley,  Sir  W. ;  on  I.  of  Kais,  VII.  G45, 

648 
Outorbridge,  A.  E. :  Undeveloped  mineral 

wealth  of  Newfoundland,  XI.  96 1 
Outram,  J.:  First  ascent  of  Mt.  Aasini- 

boinc,    XX.    358  f ;    OttertaU    Group, 

Canadian  Rockies,  XX.  358  f 
Ouvre,  H. :   Un  mois  en  Phrygic,  VIII. 

308 1 
Ovamboland — 

Bemerkungen  zu  Bcmsmanns  Kart<>  dca 
Ovambolandes :  P.  Brincker,  VIII. 
531 1 

Beschreibung  der  "Eumbo"  in  Nord- 
Ovamboland:  P.  H.  Brincker,  IX. 
340 1 

Ovtoboland  und  desson  Stamme  und 
Dialekte  der  Lingua-Bantu  (map) :  F. 
Bernsmann,  VIII.  428 1 
Overbergh,  C.  van:  Dans  le  Levant,  en 

Grticc  et  en  Turquie,  XV.  78  f 
Overton,    J.    H.  :    Practical    method    of 

teaching  geography,  XVII.  456  f 
Ovis  Karelini,  VIII.  38 

Poli,  III.  472 :  V.  247 ;  VHL  38 

Owari,     Japan;     Earthquakes     in,    X. 

533 
Owen,  L.  A.:   Bluffs  of  Missouri  river, 

XIX.  402 1 ;   Cave  Regions  of  Ozarks 

and  Black  Hills,  XIII.  324  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHIGAL  JOURNAL. 


458 


OWBV 

Owen,  Mi88  L.  A. :  Marble  oave  (MiBSonri) 
and  Wind  oave  (Dakota),  XI.  97 1 

,  R. :  Madeira  waterways,  XIII.  93  f 

,  Roddy :   Mm.  Bovill  and  Q.  R. 

Askwith,  XI.  208 1 
Owen  Stanley  Mts.,  New  Guinea,  lY.  568 ; 
A.  Ginlianettf  8  explorations,  XII.  318 ; 
Government  expedition  ...   to  main 
rangre:   Sir  F.  F.  Winter,  XIX.  95  §, 
237 1 :  Sir  W.  MacgreRor'a,  IX.  98,449 ; 
XII.  318,  417 ;  Do.,  Despatch  ...  re- 
porting visit,  XII.  102;  XIII.  458  f 
Owens    College,    Geography   at;    A.    J. 
Herbertson's  report,  VL  77 :  VIII.  63 ; 
Manchester  Museum,  report,  XII.  642  f 
Oxcnham,   E.    L. :   Historical   Atlas   of 
Chinese  Empire,  XII.  222  f;  obituary, 
IX.  99 
Oxford — 

Origin  of,  X.  526 

School  of  Geography,  XIII.  480 ;  XIV. 
2,  82;  XVI.  3,  357;  XVII.  311; 
Diploma,  XVI.  112  ;  Examination 
papers,  XVIII.  4^8 ;  Prograpime, 
XIV.  559;  Progress,  XVIII.  2;  Re- 
ports, II.  25 ;  IV.  29 ;  VIII.  61 ;  IX. 
653;  XII.  8;  XIV.  87;  XIX.  643; 
Revised  regulations,  XX.  108 ; 
Scholarship,  A VI.  567 ;  Studentship, 
I.  354 ;  V.  377 ;  lU.  329 ;  Vacation 
Course,  XX.  460 
Underground  temperature  at :    A.  A. 

Rambaut,  XVII.  208 1 
University  Bicycle  Club,  Roads  round 
Oxford :  H.  Graves  and  A.  B.  Evans, 
X.  454 1 
and  Cambridge  Local  Examina- 
tions, Award  of  R.G.S.  Medals,  VI.  94 

-  Universities,  Geo- 


graphy at,  VI.  25 
Oxfordshire,    Murray's    Handbook,    IV. 

280 1 
Ozns   river  (iee  also  Amn-daria),  XIV. 

618;    course,  J.   Walther  on,  XIII. 

66;  native  descriptions  of,  VIII.  52, 

53;  origin.  Lord  Dunmore  on.   III. 

116 ;  origin  of  name,  VIII.  48 ;  source, 

IL  401;   VL  8;   VIIL  46;  X.  105; 

XIII.  53  ;  early  authorities  on  source; 

VIIL  52 ;  Lord  Curzon's  visit  to,  IV. 

563 ;  XIII.  441 ;  H.  Trotter  on,  XIII. 

442 ;  Upper,  X.  537 
Alte  Rett  des:  W.  Komischke,  I.  64  §, 

84 1 
Hydrography  of:  W.  Komischke,  HI. 

251 1 

of  Ancient:   E.  Blanc,  I. 

182 1 
Oxusproblem  in  historischer  und  geo- 
logischcr  Beleuchtung:  J.  Walther, 
XIIL  321 1 
Source   of   Oxus   and   Pamirs :    Lord 
Curzon.  VIIL  15  ♦,  97  ♦,  239  * 
Oya  Shiwo  current,  I.  555 
Oyapok  river,  Fr.  Guiana,  XVII.  356 
Oysters,   Identity    and    distribution    of 


PAdnc 

mother^f-pearl :  H.  L.  Jameson,  XIX. 

112 1 
Ozark  Isle,  Myth  of:  0.  R.  Keyes,  XII. 

214 1 

region  of  Missouri,  IX.  666 

Ozarks  and  Black  Hills,  Cave  regions  of: 

L.  A.  Owen,  XIII.  324 1 
Ozernya-See    (Hungary):     G.    Czirbusz, 

XVI.  571 1 
Ozi  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  99,  301 
0*Zoux,  L. :  L'agriculture  k  la  Reunion, 

X.  650 1;   Population  de  la  Reunion, 

IX.  340 1,  665  § 


P. 


Paoata  volcano,  C.  America,  XVI.  478 
Pachtussoff  Is.,  Arctic,  XL  360 
Paeifle  Ooeaa— 

Admiralty  Surveys,  VIIL  56 ;  IX.  657 ; 
XIL  72 ;  XIV.'85 

AJbatrWy  Missions-Reise :  J.  von  Mauler 

•  Uhd  W.  Kesslitz,  XV.  670  f ;  XVI. 
230  § 

Albatross  expedition,  XIV.  215;  XV. 
285, 425,  649 :  Cruise  of  the  AOxUrom : 
A.  Agassiz,  XV.  302 1, 443t ;  Explora- 
tions of  the  Albatross:  A.  Agassiz, 
XV.  443  t;  XVL  128  t,  255  f  ; 
Soundings ;  A.  Agassiz  on,  XV.  182 

Anthropological  study  of,  IX.  568 

Australien  und  Siidseefahrt :  A.  Daiber, 
XIX.  776 1 

Cable,  All-British,  IX.  689  f ;  XX.  573, 
658 ;  All-British  or  Anglo- American : 
C.  Bright.  ^IL  642 1;  (Engineer's 
Report^  XX.  248  f 

Surveys :  Z.  L.  Tanner,  I.  463  §, 

571 1 ;  Proposed  construction  of  cable 
across  Pacific,  XVL  255  f ;  see  also 
Soundings,  bdov> 

Canoe  voyages  in,  XVIL  309 

Coming  struggle  in  the:  B.  Taylor, 
XIIL  220 1 

Currents  —  Australian  coasts,  H.  C. 
Russell  on,  XL  438 :  Drift  of  floating 
bottles  in  Pacific;  J.  Page,  XIX. 
Ill  t ;  on  Canadian- Australian  route : 
M.  W.  C.  Hepworth,  XV.  89 1 ;  Stille 
Ocean  und  seine  Wasserbewegungeu : 
G.  Schott,  VIIL  195  t 

Date  line  in;  A.  M.  W.  Downing  on, 
XV.  415  ♦ 

Deep-sea  deposits  and  their  distribu- 
tion :  Sir  J.  Murray,  XIX.  691  ♦ 

Diary  of  voyage  from  San  Francisco  to 
Tahiti  and  return:  S.  P.  Langley, 
XIX.  531 1 

Early  voyagers  in :  A.  T.  Atkinson,  III. 

75 1 
Earthquakes,    X.    133;    Catalogue    of 

earthquakes  on  Pacific  coast:  E.  S. 

Holden,  XII.  435  f 
Exploring   expedition    to    Mid-Pacific 

ocean :  H.  Smith,  XIV.  588  f 


t  BlbUogimiibioal  flotr J. 


Review  or  analysis. 


454 


GBNEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.--XX. 


PACIFIC 

Faeiflo — continued, 
Fischcrcibanke  des  Nordlichen  Stillen 

Ozeana :  G.  Schott,  XZ.  103  f 
Floatsam  and  Jetsam  from  the  Great 

Ocean :  J.  B.  Stair,  Vn.  218  f 
Genesis  of  Mid-Paciflc  faunaa:  H.  A. 

Pilflbry,  XVIII.  lUt 
Geographical    Society  of   the  Pacific, 

Bequest  to,  XX.  661 
Geological    evidence   for  a  S.  Pacific 

continent ;  C.  Burckhardt  on,  XVIII. 

540 
German  possessions  in  W.,  Count  Pfeil 

on,  XV.  72 
scientific    expedition,    XX. 

658 ;    Deutsche     SiicUee-Expedition 

von  Br.  Mencke :  O.  Heinroth,  XX. 

672 1 
Gravity  determination  with  half-second 

fendnlums,  etc.:  T.  0.  Mendenhall, 
I.  91t 
Islands  («m  alto  Oceania) — Amongst 
tropical  islands:  H.  Chewings.  XIX. 
531 1;  British  annexation,  XII.  525; 
Coral  islands,  VI.  329;  France  en 
Oc(«anie;  E.  Galloia,  XX.  562 1 ; 
Geographical  progress  since  1857,  IX. 
591,  601;  Index  to  islands:  W.  T. 
Brigham,  XVIII.  337 1;  Islands  of 
the  Southern  Seas :  M.  M.  Shoemaker, 

XI.  686 1 ;  Log  of  an  island  wanderer : 
E.  Pallander,  XIX.  404 1;  Nomen- 
clature, XIV.  545 ;  Nomenklatur  der 
Stidsee :  F.  von  Luschan,  XIX.  404  f ; 
Do.  der  Stldsee-Inseln :  F.  Strauch, 
XV.  425  §,  443  f  ;  Notice  sur  lea 
ctablissements  fran^ais  do  TOceanie, 
XVL  703 1;  Photographs:  W.  A. 
liuctis,  XIV.  696 ;  Unexplored  islands, 
II.  493 

Jesup  N.  Pacific  expedition,  IX.  568 ; 

X.  639;  XIV.  96;  Field  work, 
XIV.  347 1 ;  Jesup-Nordpaciflschen 
Expedition:  F.  Boas,  XIX.  408 1, 
409 1 ;  Proposed  Exploration,  IX. 
689  t 

Maps— Charts  (India-rubber,  Gutta- 
percha, and  Telegraphs  works),  XIV. 
469 1 ;  Chart  of  Oceania  and  Pacific : 
Bartholomew,  XVII.  330  f;  Current 
Charts,  XI.  330  f;  Pilot  Charts, 
t  VII.  124,  228,  452 ;  VIII.  96,  316, 
428 ;  IX.  120,  352,  472,  588,  692  ;  XI. 
212,  331,  580;  XII.  Ill,  336,  444, 
645  ;  XIII.  104,  224 ;  Russian  Charts, 

XII.  647 1 ;  Spezifisches  Gewicht  des 
Oberflachenwassers :  A.  Lindenkohl, 

XI.  330 1;  Do.  des  Meerwassers  im 
Nordost  Pacifischen  Ozean :  A.  Lin- 
nenkohl,  XI.  322  f;  Stiller  Ozean, 
Atlas  :  G.  Neumayer,  VII.  688  f 

Mastery  of  the :  A.  R.  Colquhoun,  XIX. 

777 1 
Needed  foothold  in :  A.  S.  White,  VI. 

97t 
Nomenclature :  §ee  Islands 


FADIRAO 

Fftoifio — continued. 
Pacific  Coast  of  America :  §ee  United 

States,  ete. 
tours  and  around  the  world  :  T. 

White,  XVin.  345  f 
Physiographische  Probleme ;  Salzgehalt 

.    .    .    des  Pacifischen  Ozeans:     A. 

Lindenkohl,  XIII.  569 1 
Positions  g^ographiques  dans  las  pos- 
sessions allemandes,  XII.  636  f 
Problems  of:  O.  P.  Austin,  XX,  675  f 
physiography,    oonceming 

salinity    and     temperature    of:    A. 

Lindenkohl,  XVn.  216  f 
Question  of  the  (Peru  and  Chile) :  V. 

Maurtua  and  F.  A.  Pezet,  XIX.  776  t 
Rainfall  type,  II.  369 
River-basms  of  Pacific  domain.  Areas 

(S.  America),  IX.  666 ;  (AsiaX    XI. 

62 ;  (N.  America  and  Australia),  XII. 

182 
Russian  work  in  N.  Pacific :  O.  Krum- 

mel,  I.  570  f 
Sailing  directions,    XVH.  96  f;    Fiji, 

Tonga,    et<5.,    XVUL    236  f;    N.K., 

XX.  128 1 ;  S.  Pacific,  Supplement  : 

W.  R.  Kettle,  XVHI.  338 1 
Schilder  der  Oceanier:  L.  Frobeniim, 

XV.  443 1 
Search  for  reported  dangers  in  S.  Pacifies, 

etc.,  XI.  457 1 
Segelhandbuch  fur  den  Stillen  Ozean, 

X.  657 1 
Soundings,  IV.  257 ;  VI.  477 ;  VII.  318  ; 

VIII.  56 ;  XII.  619 ;  XV.  426 ;  cable 

ships,   VI.  477;  Sounding  cruise  of 

H.M.S.   Egtria  on  proposed  Pacific 

Cable  route,  Report:  B.  T.  Somer- 

ville,  XVII.  454 1 
Studien  und    Beobachtnngen  ans   der 

Sttdsee :  Graf  Pfeil,  XIV.  686  f ;  XV. 

72  § 
Sunshine  and  surf ;  A  year's  wanderings 

in  South  Seas :  D.  B.  Hall  and  Lord 

A.  Osborne,  XIX.  237  f 
Temperatures,  XIV.  38,  45;  Surface, 

XII.  118,  821;  Temperature  .  .  ,  de 

I'ocean  Pacifique:  J.  Girard,  XIV. 

123 1 
Tides  in  midst  of :  A.  Brownlie,  XX. 

361 1 
Unentdecktes  Goldland:    O.    Nachod, 

XV.  674 1 
Verteilung  des  Salzgehalts:  O.  Eriim- 

mol,  I.  480 1 
VitiM  et  rOcean  Pacifique :  S.  Maka- 

roflf,  III.  64 ;  IX.  582  f 
Volcanoes:     C.    Phillips,    XV.    670 f; 

XVII.  680 1 
Pacifico  ridge,  Italy,  X.  427 
Padirac  (Lot) — Exploration  de  la  riviere 
Bouterraine  de:  E.  A.  Martel,  VIII. 
306 1;  Gouflfre  de,  nouvelles  observa- 
tions dans  le :  E.  A.  Martel,  VI.  579  f ; 
Troisi^me  exploration  du :  E.  A.  Martel 
et  E.  Rupin,  X.  547 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  infimnatioii. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


455 


Padrid :  $ee  Corniale 

PadrOes  or  pillars  set  np  by  Portuguese 

disooveiers,  XYI.  627,  642 
Pagade,  Lake :  §ee  Regina  Margherita 
Paganini,    P.:    Rileyamento     foto-topo- 

graflco,  V.  398  t 
Pago,    J.:   Drift  of  floating   bottles    in 

Pacific  Ocean,  XIX.  Ill  t ;  Ice  and  ice 

movements  in  Bering  Sea,  XYI.  110  §, 

373 1:     Ocean    cnrrents,    XX.    250  f; 

Reports  of  vessels  as  to  range  of  volcanic 

dust,  XX.  672 1 
,  J.  L.  W.:    Up   the    Volga,    XII. 

94 1 
Pahang,  IX.    2;    Annual    reports,   fXI 
452  ;  XIII.  213  ;  XV.  81 ;  XIX.   105 ; 
Malays  of,   IX.  84;    Mining  life  and 
general  features :  W.  B.  Roberts,  XI. 

452 1 

Pahde,  A.  :  Erforschung  des  Kongo- 
Systems.  VIL  113 1 

Pai  tribe,  VIII.  570 

Pai  Ho,  river,  Mongolia  XI.  498 

Pailin,  Siara,  VIII.  482;  ruby  mines, 
VIII  434 

Paillot,  R. :  Le  Grand-Duch^  de  Luxem- 
bourg et  Treves,  VI.  96  f ;  Voyage  au 
pays  des  Crois^s,  XIIL  319 1 

Paine,  mt.,  Patagonia,  XIV.  256 

Paisant,  M. :  Madagascar,  VI.  583  f 

Pai-shui  river,  XII.  230 

Paita,  cable  interruptions  near,  X.  265 

Paiva,  A.  de:  Expedi9ao  ao  Bih^,  VII. 
214 1 

Pakhoi,  Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  457 1;  XVL 

486 1 
Pak-payun,  Siam,  XI.  482 
Palabora  district ;  old  gold  workings,  II. 

230 
Palache,  C:    Geological      congress     in 

Russia,  XI.  107  f 
Palacky,  J. :  Geographical  distribution  of 

turtles,  etc.,  XIV.  123  f 
Paladini,  E. ;  expedition  to  lake  Urmia, 

XI.  175 
Palsearctic    Region    of    distribution    of 

mammals,  III.  99 ;  X.  84 
Pal»ogeography ;  A.  de    Lapparent  on, 

Vin.  67,  183 
Palaung  tribe,  VH.  596 
Palazzo,  L.:   Carte    magn^tique    de    la 

Sicile,  XIV.  454  f ;  Misure  magnetiche 

eseguito  in  Italia,  XIV.  454  f ;  Risul- 

tati  . .  .  magnetiche  in  Sicilia,  XI.  450  f 
Palazzo  Reale,  mineral  spring,  X.  434 
Palembang,  Sumatra,  XIX.  755 
Palena,    Memoria   del    Inspector    de    la 

Colonia  de,  IX.  242  f 
river,  Patagonia,  XTV.  360 ;  XVI. 

26, 195 
Palenauc,  ruins  at,    V.    159 ;  Aus    dem 

Ins<mriften-Tempel    von:    E.    Forste- 

mann,XIII.  457t 
Pslastine — 

iBgean    civilization.    Influence    on    S. 

Palestine :  P.  B.  Welch,  XVH.  90  f 


PAUQirS 

Palegtins    eonijnued. 
Ain  el  Feshkhah,  etc. :  E.  Masterman, 

XX.  244 1 
Aper9u  de  la  structure  g^logique  de 

TArabie  Petree  et  de  la  Palestine: 

E.  Hull,  V.  87 1  . 
Arcbasological  researches  in :  C.  Clor- 

mont-Ganneau,  VIL  678 1 :  XV.  550 1 
Armenian  description  of  Holy  Places 

in  seventh    century:    R.    N.    Bain, 

VIII.  651 1 
Bird's-eye    view    of,    and   Syria:    A. 

Boutroue,  IV.  188  f 
Colonies  juivcs  et  allemandes  en:  P. 

Millo,XIV.  116t 
Davs  in  Galilee  and  scenes  in  Judaea  : 

A.  A.  Boddv,  XVI.  698 1 
Exploration :  C.  R.  Cinder,  XII.  824 1 ; 

Revelations,  etc.:  J.   I.  Whitty,  X. 

228 1;  Who  originated  the  explora- 
tion fund?  Id.,  IV.  475 1 
Geographische  Verbreitung  der  Sauge- 

tiere  in  Palastina  und  Syrien:    A. 

Nehring,  XX.  354  f 
Guide  to  Palestine  and  Egvpt :  Mac- 

millan  &  Co.,  XIX.  366  §,  410 1 
Handbook    for   Palestine    and    Syria: 

Baedeker,  III.  70 1 ;  XIII.  215 1 
Historical  geography  of   Holy  liand: 

G.   A.   Smith,   IV.   86 1,   450  §;  IX. 

339 1 
Jewish  colonics  in :  J.  Prag,  XII.  209  f 
Maps— Matthew  Paris',  XVL  825; 
Mosaikkarte  Palastinas:  W.  Kubit- 
schek,  XVII.  675 1 ;  Do.  von  Madaba : 
A.  Rchulten,  XVn.  210 1;  (review: 
C.  R.  Bcazley),  XVIL  516;  XVIH. 
327 1 ;  Murray's  Handy  Classical 
maps:  G.  B.  Grundy,  XVL  498 1: 
Topographical  and  physical  map :  J. 
G.  Bartholomew,  ed.  G.  A.   Smith, 

XVin.ll7t,347t 
Met^rologie  do  la  Palestine  et  de  la 

Syrie :  R.  Zumoflen,  XV.  296 1 
Notes  sur  la,  XVHL  108  f 
Palastina  :  T.  Fischer,  IX.  238  f 
Photographs :  G.  R.  Lees,  V.  192 
Pilgrimage  to :  J.  Smith,  XL  92  f 
Railway,  Jafla-Jerusalem,    Report:   J. 

Dickson,  IL  563  f 
Roman  road  and  milestones  in,  V.  12 
Sand-dunes,  IX.  803 
Summer  travel  in,  V.  8 
Trade  Rep.,  XVI.  248  f ;  XVIIL  326  f 
Two  years  in  Palestine  and  Syria :  M. 

Thomas,  XV.  193  f 
Village  life  in :  G.  R.  Lees,  XL  92 1 
Visit  of  David  the  Reubenite  to  Hebron 

and  Jerusalem :  T.  Chaplin,  IX.  339  f 
Zuallardo's    travels  in ;    C.  R.  Conder 

on,  XIX.  753 
Paley,  W.  B. :  Roman  roads  of  Britain, 

XIIL  212 1 
Pali  and  Mamaidi,  Notes  on  journey  to : 

P.  A.  Clive,  XIV.  177  ♦ 
Palique  mt.,  Patagonia,  XIV.  258 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Revfew  or  analysis. 


456 


GENBKAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


PALX*S 

Palk'B  Bay  and  Strait :  D.  Ferguaon,  XI. 

683t 
Fallander,  E. :  Log  of  an  island  wanderer, 

XIX.  404 1 

Palleske,  B. :   S.  Hedin'g  Riiekkehr,  X. 

339 1 
Falma  InBel,  Besuoh  der :  O.  Borchard, 

XX.  668 1 

Palmer,  N.  B. ;  discoyeries  in  S.  Shctlands, 

XVIII.  364,  366 
Palmer   Land,  Antarctic,   II.  435;  VII. 

628;  XVn.  153;  XVIIL  364 
Palmi^,   E. :  Le  canal  des  Deux  Merg, 

XX.  349 1 
Palmieri,  L.  (biography) :    W.  Wolken- 

hauer,  IX.  468 1 
Palmqviflt,    A. :    Hydrografiska    Under- 
Bokningar  i  Gullmar  fjorden.  III.  158 1 
Paloczy,  L. :    Karl    Keleti  (biography), 
I.  380 1 ;  Prof.  L.  von  Ldczy  (do.),  VII. 
339 1 
Palominos,  Poeicion  . . .  de :  F.  Villareal, 

XI.  100 1 
Palong  river,  Johore,  III.  289 
Pamabo  mts.,  Borneo,  XVI.  39 
Pamalombe  lake,  C.  Africa,  II.  422 ;  X. 

291 
Pambakal  pass,  Bakhtiari  mts.,  IV.  492 
Pamir-i-Bugnimal,  VIII.  35 
Pamir-i-Kurd  and  Pamir-i-Kalan,  VIII.  34 
Parair-i-Wakhan,  VIII.  33 
Pamirs,  VI.  350 ;  VII.  462 ;  triangulation, 
XIII.  474 ;  unexplored  areas,  II.  491 
Boundary  Commission,  VI.  278;  VIII. 
60 ;  XIII.  50 ;   letter  from  H.  Trotter 
on,  XIII.  442 ;   Preliminary  Report, 
etc. :   Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  VII.  441 1 : 
Proceedings  :  H.  Trotter,  XIV.  334  f ; 
Report:    M.   G.   Gerard,   Sir  T.  H. 
Hoklieh,  R.   A.  Waliab,  and   A.  W. 
Alcock,  XIII.  320 1;  route  and  geo- 
graphical work,  VII.  91 
Ohasses  et  explorations  dans  la  region 
des  Pamirs :  Vicomte  E.  de  Poncins, 
IX.  459  t 
Danish  expeditions  under  O.  Olufsen, 
IX.   663;     X.   536;   XL  179;    XIL 
410;    XIIL    302;    XIV.   561;   XV. 
175;    Danske  Pamir-Expedition:  O. 
Olufsen,  X.  648  f :  Den  anden  danske 
Pamir  Expedition;  Id.,  fXIV.  334; 
XVL  363;    XVIL  210;    XIX.  397; 
XX.  353;   Zweite   Danische  Pamir- 
Expedition,  XVI.  99  §.  123 1 
Dunmore,  Lord :  Journeyings  in  Pamirs 
and  C.  Asia :  II.  385  * ;  Pamirs ;  .  .  . 
expedition    through    Kashmir,    etc., 

III.  70 1,  115  §;    letter  on  criticism, 

IV.  180 

Du  Turkestan  an  Kashmir  k  travers 

les  Pamirs  :  Vicomte  E.  de  Poncii!(s, 

VIII.  308 1 
England,  Russland,  und  Afghanistan: 

F.  Immanuel,  III.  437  f 
English  and    Indian  explorers,   VIII. 

256 


PAHCAUK) 

Pamirs — eoniinued, 

English,  Russians,  and  Chinese  in : 
Comte  G.  d'Alviella,  IV.  469  f 

Fedchenko's  expedition,  XVIIL  212, 
617 

Golovin,  D.  N. ;  expedition,  XITI.  658 

Hodin,  S. :  expeditions,  IV.  62  ;  X.  210 ; 
XL  241 ;  Physisohe  Geographie  dem 
Hochlandes  von  Pamir :  S.  Hedin,  V. 
88 1 ;  Quelques  esquisses  de  la  Oom- 
mission  anglo-russe  de  delimitatioa 
des  Pamirs  :  S.  Hedin,  VIII.  308 1 

Innermost  Asia,  Travel  and  sport  in : 
R.  P.  Cobbold,  XV.  435 1 

Map— Partage  du  Pamir,  VIII.  427  f 

Mesures  actinom^triques  ^  Pamir:  BC. 

B.  W.  Stankewitch,  XVIL  320 1 
Observations  et  notes  meieorologiquea 

sur  TAsie  central  et  notamment  lea 

Pamirs :  G.  Capus,  1. 182  f,  26S  § 
Pamir  "  das  Dach  der  Welt : "  B.  Stem, 

I.  565 1 
e  lo  regioni  adiaoenti:    P.  do 

Rocca,  V.  280 1 
Pamirs  and  source  of  the  Oxus:  Lord 

Curzon,  VIII.  15  •,  97  ♦.  239  ♦ 
Photographs :  H.  H.  P.  Deasy  and  A. 

Pike,  XV.  562 ;  Do.  by  members  of 

Commission  witli  Gerard,  VIII.  656 
Poncins,  Vicomte,  E.  de;    Expedition, 

III.  57 
Russian  exploreifi,  VIII.  256 
Saint- Yves,  G. ;  cx{>edition,  XV.  533 
•  Sport  on  Pamirs  and  Turkistan  stepixv : 

C.  S.  Cumberland,  VL  194  f 
Xime'n^s*  remarks  on,  I.  159 

Pampaloni,   L. :   I  terrini  carboniferi   di 
Seui    ed    oolitici   della  Perdaliana   in 
Sardegna,  XVL  362  f 
Pampas — beds  of  fossil  mammal  remains 
in,  V.  482 ;  of  Patagonia,  II.  158 ;  Cm 
Pampas  formatiouen :  O.  NordenskjcUd, 
XVIIL  341 1 ;  Pampean  Sea;  formation 
of  bed,  XII.  395 ;  Southern  Plateau  of 
Bolivia  (Pampas  Peladas):     C.  M.  8. 
Pasley,  III.  105  • ;   The  Pampaa :   Pr. 
Kropotkin,  III.  318  » 
Panaka  or  Panakasum  people,  III.  364 
Panama — 

Cable  interruptions  near,  X.>265 
Canal,  X.  56,  330;  XIX.  326;  Defent© 
of  Panama  route:  A.  Heilprin,  XX. 
359  t ;  Isthme  de  Panama  et  Ic  Canal 
interoc^nique :  M.  Bel,  XIX.  77<?t ; 
Panama  Canal  route  :  R.  T.  Hill, 
VII.  445 1 ;  Nicaragua,  etc..  Canal 
route:  T.  W.  Hurst,  XIIL  682 1; 
Panama  route  for  ship  canal :  W.  H. 
Burr,  XX.  469  f;  Present  condition 
and  prospects  of  works :  J.  T.  For^l, 

XIX.  not 

Early  history  of  Isthmus,  XIX.  319 

Trade  Rep.,  XIL  636  f 
Panarctic  subregion  of  PalsBarctic  reinon, 

X.86 
Pancaldo»  L. :  P.  Poragallo,  VI.  396  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


457 


PAHOXOW 

Panckow,  H. :  Betrachtungen  uber  das 
Wirtschaftsleben  der  Naturvolker, 
VIIL   425 1;  Bevolkening    FormoBas, 

VII.  330 1 

Pandeme,  Sierra  Leone,  lY.  132 

Panderma,  Mysia,  IX.  158 

Pandia,  M.  Y.:  Separation  of  Banswara 

from  Dangarpnr    State  in  Rajputana, 

XI.  312 
Pando,  J.  M. ;  exploration  of  Madre  de 

DioB,  YII.  187 ;  X.  443 ;    XIY.  214  ; 

Map   of    N.  Bolivia  :   G.  E.  Church, 

XYIII.  144  ♦ ;  Yiaje  k  la  region  de  la 

Goma  Elastica,  YI.  97  f 
Pando,  Rio,  Bolivia,  XIX.  66 
Pandomanagai,  dwarf  race,  YII.  390 
Panga,  mt.,  £.  Africa,  II.  512 
Pangani,    Germ.    E.    Africa — Aub    dem 

Bezirk    Pangani,    XX.  467  f;    Reise- 

briefe  ...  am;    G.   Meinecke,    YII. 

442 1 ;  Unterlanf  des  Pangani  FluBsea : 

O.  Banmann,  YIIL  93 1 
Panganini,  P. :    Del    rilevamento    foto- 

topografico,  I.  89 1 
Fangoa,  A.   Baraillier*B  journey  to,  II. 

171 
Panja  river :  see  Ab-i-Panj 
Panjgtir,  X.  221 ;  topography,  YII.  670 
Panjkora  river,  VII.  43 
Pan-Kiang,  river,  XIY.  640 
Pan-Long,  Shan  States,  X.  325 
Panopa  I. :  »ee  Ocean  I. 
♦*Panoram,"    The,   invented    by    R.  W. 

Stewart,  I.  558 
Panousc,  Col.  de  la:  Biography  of  Pr. 

Henri  d'Orleans,  XIX.  112t 
Pantang  Kapor,  language  of  Johore,  III. 

286  298 
Pantellaria :  A.  Mayr,  XVI.  244  f ;  Vulca- 

niflchen  AnBbriiche,  etc. :  O.  Lenz,  IV. 

186 1 
Panton,    J.    A. :    "  Australia    Deaorta," 

VIII.  422 1 ;    On  fate  of  Leichhardt's 
lost  expedition,  XY.  429 

Pantukhoff ;  on  Kumyk  tribe,  XI.  427 
Panyami  river,  I.  304 
Pao  Li  Eu  Ho,  Mongolia,  XI.  503 
Pao-ning  Fu,  Sze-chuan,  X.  22 
Papagueria :  W.  J.  McGee,  XIH.  216 1 
Papal  lines  of  demarcation,  IX.  208 ;  of 
Pope    Alexander  VI:   S.  E.  Dawson, 

XVL494t 

States — L'Etat  pontifical  apr^  le 

Grand    Sohisme :   J.    Guiraud,    VIII. 

307 1 
Paphlagonian  Valley,  Asia  Minor,  XX. 

265 ;    Paphlagonischen    Felsengraber : 

Kannenberg,  V.  280  f 
Papstein,  A. :   FUhrer  fiir  den  Auswan- 

derer  nach  Brasilien,  X.  651  f 
Papua :  tee  New  Guinea 
Papuan  subregion  of  geography  of  mam- 
mals, IV.  44 
Papuans — Collection  of  Papuan  Crania  : 

G.    A.    Dorsey,    XL    319  f:    of   New 

Guinea,  XVI.  270 


PABAGVAT 

Paquier,  L. :  La  Roumanie  (^conomique, 

XX.  351 1 
Para — 
Album  do  Para :  H.  Santa  Rosa  e  F.  A. 

Fidanza,  XIY.  585  f 
Para  rubber,  XII.  639 
Quelle  obe  ho  veduto  al:   A.  Manzi, 

XIY.  684  + 
Trade  Rep.,  f  XII.   436 ;    XVI.    254 ; 

XVIII.  112 
Zum  Klima  von:  E.  A.  Goeldi,  XX. 

671 1 
Paraguay,  XYII.  358 
Bureau  of  American  Republics,  Bulletin, 

YII.  681  + 
Contribucidn  al  estudio  del  Paraguay: 

8.  R.  Rodriguez,  VIII.  420 1 
Da  Trinidad  a  S.  Cruz  de  la  Sierra  e 

Corumbk,  etc. :  L.  Balzan,  Y.  91;+ 
Etymologic  des  Wortes:  B.  Endlich, 

XYL  254  t 
ExploracioneiB  practicadas  en  el  Alto 

Paraguay,    etc.:    E.  Bolland,  XIX. 

not 

Frontiers — Diplomacia  Paraguayo-Bo- 
liviana :  J.  S.  Decoud,  XL  455  f ;  Li- 
mites  entre  Bolivia  y  el  Paraguay : 

A.  Quijarro,  XIX.  529 1;  H.  Polar 
kowsky  on,  VII.  205 ;  Questione  dei 
confini  tra  le  republicho,  etc.:  G. 
Boggiani,  XL  203  f 

Geografla  de  la  Repttblica  del  Para- 
guay :  H.  F.  Decoud,  VIII.  420  f 

Guayakis  of — Neue  Mitteilungen  iiber 
die  Guayaki:  P.  Ehrenrcich,  XL 
456 1 ;  Observations  nouvelles  sur  les 
Indiens  guayaquis:  R.  Lehmann- 
Nitsche,  XV.  300  f ;  Weitere  Mitteil- 
ungen :  Id.,  XIV.  567  §,  685  + 

Land  and  people,  etc. :  E.  de  Bourgade 

laDardye,  L87t 
Lengua    Indians    of   the    Paraguavan 

Chaco :  S.  H.  C.  Hawtrey,  XX.  128  + ; 

Lenguas-Indianer    in  Paraguay:  T. 

Koch,  XVII.  94  t 
Misiones  de  la  Compafiia  de  Jesus  en : 

B.  Garay,  XII.  215  + 

My  journey  in :  P.  Jordan,  III.  254 1 
Nueva  Geografia  Universal :  E.  Reclus, 
Prdlogo,  etc. :  R.  de  Olascoaga,  VII. 

565 1 
Paraguaythee :  R.  von  Fischer-Treuen- 

feld,  XYII.  565  f 
Publicacion  de  dates  e   informaciones 

generales  sobre  el  pais,  YIIL  420  f 
Republic  of:  A.  P.  Baillie,  VL  97 1 ;  E. 

van  Bruyssel,  I.  569  f 
Repifblica  del :  C.  R.  Santos,  IX.  683  f ; 

XIV.  463 1 
Republique  dn  Paraguay :  C.  Romero, 

XIH.  102 1 
To  the  Paraguayan  Utopia:  F.  Hast- 
ings, XIII.  95 1 
Trade    Rep.,  f  XIL   543;   XIY.  463; 

XIV.  372 
Unterlauf  des  Igatimi  und  der  Gran 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  fiovlew  (Hr  analysis. 


458 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


PABA6TTAT 

Salto  Guayra :    L.    Jemnann,   XII. 
543 1 

Vanished  Arcadia,  .  .  .  Jesuits  of  Para- 
guay :  R.  B.  C.  Graham,  XIX.  403  f 

Voyage  k  travers :  Maohon,  IX.  242  f 
Paraguay  river,  XVII.  892 
Parallaxes   in   declination.    Diagram  for 

determining:  S.  N.  Grant,  VII.  649 f 
Parana — Escursioni  nello  State  del:   L. 

D.  Tonnissi,  XVIIL  336  f;  Impresa  di 

Colonizzazionc    nello  Stato    del :    Id., 

XIV.  462 1 
river,  XII.  392 ;  XVII.  390,  396 : 

regulation  of,  XIX.  759;  Alto  Paran& 

und  die  Wasserfalle  des  Rio  Ygnazii : 

A.  Methfossol,  VIII.  420  f 
Parapiti  river,  Bolivia,  XII.  893 
Paratfna  riv(»r,  Brazil,  XIII.  662 
Pare  mts.,  and  tribe,  E.  Africa,  IV.  428 
Pargiter,  F.  E. :  Ancient  countries  in  E. 

India,  XI.  312  f  ;  Geography  of  Rama's 

exile.  III.  530  f 
Paringaux,  A. :  Les  futures  voies  ferrees 

des  Pyrdn^oB  centrales,  V.  178 1 
Paris,  A. :  Atlas  Melin,  historique  et  geo- 

graphique,  VI.  692  f  ;  XIV.  127 1 
,  C. :  Do  la  colonisation  agrioole  en 

Annam,  XII.  324  f 

•,  Matthew :  tee  Matthew  Paris 


Paris — 

Geographical  Education  in,  XX.  9 
Societv,  Awards,  V.  599 ; 

Vn.    664;     XIII.'  667;    XV.    288; 

Rapports  annucls  sur  les  progres  de 

la  g^graphie :  0.  Maunoir,  VI.  588  f ; 

welcome  of  F.  Nansen,  IX.  568 
Handbooks— Baedeker's,      f  IV.     374 ; 

Vm.   527;    XII.    536;    XVL    361; 

Collection  des  Guides-Joanne,  VIII. 

411 1:   XVIIL  321 1:   Oontv's  Prac- 
tical Guide,  XIII.  675  f 
Natural  History  Museum,  scheme  for 

instruction  of  travellers  by  Professors 

of,  II.  176 
Plan    de    TExposition    univorsello    de 

1900 :  E.  Fasquello,  XVI.  262  t ;  W. 

&  A.  K.  Johnston,  XVI.  135 1 
Ri^gion  parisienne  orientale :  O.  Barrd, 

XIII.  675 1 
Sol  et  la  croissance  de  Paris :  P.  Dupuv, 

XVI.  484 1 

Structure  geologique  du  bassin  de  Paris 
et  son  hvdrographie :  G.  F.  Dollfus, 

XVII.  206 1 

Pftris,  M.  I'amiral,  Notice  sur  la  vie  et 
les  travaux  de:  E.  Guyou,  VI.  101  f 

Pariset,  G. :  L'arbitrage  anglo-v^n^zuelien 
de  Guyane,  XVIII.  235  f  :  Le  con  teste 
...  en  Guyane,  XII.  214  f 

Pnrisot,  J. :  Le  chemin  de  fer  de  Bevrout 
h  Damas  et  Mzerib,  XII.  209  f ;  Mission 
scientifique    en    Turquie  d'AjBie,  XV. 

193 1 
Park,  J.:  Discovery  of  granite  rocks  in 
North  I.  of  New  Zealand,  II.  371 


PABMm 

Parke,    T.    H.:    Guide    to     health   in 
Africa,  etc.,  II.  379 1 ;  obituary,  IL  470 

Parker,  E.  H. :  Burma's  supposed 
"  tribute  "  to  China,  XII.  430 1 ;  Bnrmo- 
Chinese  frontier,  etc.,  X.  228  f ;  China 
and  Pamirs,  XL  195  f;  China,  her 
history,  diplomacy,  and  commerce,  etc 
XVIIL  635 1;  Oorea,  XL  313  f;  In- 
scriptions del'Orkhon,  XVL  247 1; 
Island  of  Sumatra,  XV.  436 1;  John 
Chinaman  and  a  few  others,  XIX.  105 1 ; 
Keng-hung  contention  and  upper  Me- 
kong trade,  XL  312  f;  Maroo  Polo*s 
Tangut,  XVIIL  549 1:  Nepaul  and 
China,  XHL  213  f;  Plain  account  of 
life,  etc.,  of  Confucius,  IX.  680  f: 
Modern  Russia,  etc.,  IX.  678  f ;  Report 
on  Annam,  I.  266 :  Russia's  sphere  of 
influence,  or  a  thousand  years  of  Man- 
churia, XVI.  122 1 

,  F.  W. :  Relation  of  geographv  to 

history,  IH.  428,  353  f 

-,  H.  W. :  Origin  of  lines  of  Mare, 


L89t 

Parkes,  Sir  H.,  in  China :  S.  Lane-Poole, 
XVIII.  343 1 

,  J.  C.  E. :  Elementary  handbook  of 

geography  of  Sierra  Leone,  V.  282  f 

Parkes,  Mt.,  New  Guinea,  IX.  449 

Parkin,  G.  R.  :  Geographical  unity  of 
British  Empire,  IV.  91  f;  Great  Do- 
minion, Studies  of  Canada,  V.  608  f 

Parkinson,  P.  B.,  and  Brander  Dnnbar : 
Journevs  in  N.  Somaliland,  IX.  221 ; 
XL  15  ♦ 

— ^ ,  J.:   Notes  on  geology  of  8. 

Central  Ceylon,  XIX.  105  f ;  some  lake 
basins    in  Alberta  and  Br.  Columbia, 

XVIIL  lilt 
Parks,  W.  A. :  Huronian  of  Moose  river 

basin,  XVII.  556 1 
Parliamentary  Reports,   etc.,    Catalogiusi, 

XVL  706 1 
Parma — Lage  von  Parma  und  ihre  Be- 

deutung  im  Weohsel  der  Zeiten :    L. 

Schtitte,  XIX.  228  f 
Parnahyba  river,  Brazil,  XVII.  357 
Paroisse,  G. :  Climat  de  la  Guinee  fran- 

9aise,  VIII.  531  f  ;   Plantations  dans  la 

Guinde  fran9aise,  IX.  106  f 
Parry,  F. :  Capabilities  of   B.  Ibea,  11. 

186 1 ;  Sacred  Maya  stone  of  Mexico,  I. 

470;   Sacred  symbols  and  numbers  of 

aboriginal  America,  IV.  190 1 
,  J.  W  . :  Coming  railwavs  of  India^ 

VI.  295 1 
Parsis  of  Persia,  VII.  28, 171 
Parson^,  E.  W. ;   on  cable  fractures,  X. 

266 ;  XIV.  401 ;  obituary,  XVIIL  96 
Parsons,  C.  S. :  E.  Sudan,  XIV.  459  f 
,  Hon.  J.  L.,  and  M.  W.  Holtse : 

N.  Territory  of  S.  Australia,  XIX.  404  f 
-,  R.  C. :  Sanitary  works  of  Buenos 


Ayros,  VIII.  419 1 

-,  W.  B.":  An  American  engineer 


in  China,  XVIII.  229 1 ;  From  Yang-tse 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GBOGBAPmOAL  JOUBNAL. 


459 


PABTHSVOH 

Kiang  to  China  Sea,  XIX.  711  ♦ ;  Photo 
graphs  of  China  from  Hankaa  to  Can- 
ton, XIX.  668 ;  XX.  255 

Parthenon,  and  earthquake  of  1894 :  F.  C. 
Penrose,  X.  225  f 

Partidos,  Sierras  de  los,  etc. :  J.  Valentin, 

VI.  97t 

Partiot,  H.  L. :  Estuaries,  V.  185  f 
Partsch,  J. :  Ausflng  ...  an  den  Glacial- 
Ablagemngen  des  Riesengebirges,  XIX. 
394 1;  Biography  of,  XIV.  235 1; 
Gcographischo  Arboit  des  19  Jahr- 
hnndcrts,  XV.  445  f ;  H.  Kicpert  (bio- 
graphy), XVII.  682 1 ;  Memel-,  Progel- 
nnd  Weichselstrom,  XIX.  394  f  ;  Begon- 
karte  Schlesiens  nnd  der  Nachbarge- 
biete,  VI.  579  f ;  researches  into 
glaciation  of  Reisen-Gebirge,  IV.  269; 
Schlesien,  VII.  417  §;  Sophus  Bnge 
(biography),  XVIII.  843 1 ;  Verglctscher- 
ung  des   Beisengobirges    zur    Eiszeit, 

IV.  280 1 

Parwez  mt.,  Persia,  IV.  486 ;   Caves  and 

ruins,  IV.  498 
Posanisi,  F.  M. :  Metodo  .  .  .  dolla  Geo- 

grafia,    X.   345  f ;     Popolazione    dell' 

Europa,  XVI.  242 1;   Bazze  d'Europa, 

XVII.  543 1 
Pascoe,  C.  A.  D. ;  obituary,  XI.  558 
Pas-de-Calais,  Existe-t-il    de    la  houille 

dans  le  ?  P.  Combes,  XIII.  319  f 
Pashtokhoff,  P.;    Ascent  of  Ararat,  V. 

381 ;    Journeys  in  Caucasus,  II.  548 ; 

V.  378 

Paslcy,  C.  M.  8.:  S.  Plateau  of  Bolivia 

and  sources  of  river  Pelaya,  III.  105  * 
Paso  Bivadavia,  Argentina,  XV.  607 
Pasquicr,  H. :  Les  chemins  do  fer  tunis- 
iens,  XIX.  234 1 

,  L.  du ;  biography :    A.  Ponck, 
X.  343 ;  Glaciers  et  p^riode  glaoiairo, 

VII.  567 1 

and    A.  Penck:    Alter 

und    Verbreitung     des     Losses,    VII. 

683 1 

Passamaquoddy,  All  around  bay  of,  A.  S. 
Gatsohet,  IX.  464  f 

Passarge,  S. :  Adamaua,  VI.  583  f ;  VII. 
272  §;  Ausflug  zu  den  Sudwestafri- 
kanischen  Guanoinseln,  XII.  631  f ; 
Besitzergreifung  des  Hinterlandes  von 
Kamerun,  XIV.  337 1 ;  Durch  die  Karroo 
nach  Kimberley,  XVI.  251  f ;  Expe- 
dition des  Deutschen  Kamerun-Komi- 
tees,  IV.  577 1 ;  Geologie  von  Britisch- 
Bechuana-Land,  XVIII.  108  f  ;  German 
expedition  to  Adamawa,  III.  425 ;  V. 
50*  Hydrographie  des  nordlichen 
Kalahari-Beckens,  XIX.  400  f ;  journeys 
in  8.  Africa,  X.  212 ;  XI.  181 ;  XIII. 
661 ;  XrV.  310 ;  Laterit  und  Boterden 
in  Afrika  und  Indien,  VIII.  425 1; 
Bcison  im  Ngami-Land,  XIV.  228  f; 
Beiseroute  der  Expedition  des  Deut- 
schen Kamerun-Comites,  VII.  451  f; 
Beiscn  in  Siid-Afrika,  XI.  315 1 ;  XIII. 


PATAGOiriA 

681 1:    Do.    in  Transvaal,  IX.  841  f; 

Winderosion,  XVIII.  555  f 
Passerat,  C. :  Carte  de  la  repartition  des 

jours  de  gelee  en  France,  XX.  238  f 
Passi  Minyongs,  C.  Asia,  XVII.  656 
Passing  of  the  Empires,  850  B.o.  to  830 

B.C. :  G.  Maspero,  XVI.  705  f 
Passmore,  B.  McC. ;  on  Cocos  I.,  X.  73 
Pastaza  river,  Amazons,  XII.  192  ;  XVII. 

370 ;  XIX.  316 
Pasteyns,  F. :  Ahiska,  XIX.  773 1 
Pastuchoff,  M. :  sm  Pashtukhoff 
Patagonia  (Me  cUso  America,  South  [Ex- 
ploration], Argentina,  and  Chile)-- 

American  Expedition  to,  X.  640 

Andes  of :  see  Steffen,  helotp,  and  under 
Andes 

Capalowicz*  explorations.  III.  144 

Colonizzazione  Italiana  della  Patagonia, 
P.  Gribaudi,  XVII.  559 1 

Currents  off  coast,  XIV.  376 

Fossils,  etc.,  V.  482 ;  XIV.  870 

Fra    det    Indre     af   Patagonien :    N. 
Schjandor,  XX.  248  f 

Fr&n  ratagoniens  Vest-Kust  .  .  .  Kor- 
dillerans  ostra  sida :  P.  Dusdn,  XI. 

203 1 
Geographical  problems,  XX.  416 
Geological    features,    XIV.   366,  375; 

Geology  of:  J.  B.  Hatcher,  XI.  99 
Glacialerscheiuungen  Siidpatagonlens : 

B.  Hauthal,  XIII.  566 1 
Glaciers  and  ice-sheet,  XIV.  368 
Grypothcrium-Hohle  bei  Ultima  Espe- 

ranza :  B.  Hauthal,  XV.  300 1 
Hatcher,  J.  B. ;  Explorations,  XI.  72 ; 

XV.  284;  Geographic  features  of  S. 

Patagonia,  XV.    424;    XVI.  254 1; 

XVII.  401  § ;    Lake  systems,  XVII. 

559 1;  Patagonia,    XI.    202  f;  Sedi- 
mentary rocks,  XVI.  254 1 
Haustiereigenschaft  des  Grypotherium 

domesticum  Both :  B.  Hauthal,  XVII. 

559 1 
Idle  days  in :  W.  H.  Hudson,  I.  569 
Indians,  XIV.  370 

Journey  in  8. :  A.  Mercerat,  III.  162  f 
Kriiger,  P.;   Explorations,  XIV.  324; 

Erforschung   des    Bio    Telcho   oder 

Futaleufu,  XIV.  462;    Westpatago- 

nien  und  die  Expedition  zu   seiner 

Erforschung:  IX.  465 1 
Lebermoos-Flora  Wcstpatagoniens  und 

des    siidlichen  Chile:    F.   Stephani, 

XIX.  .530 1 
Maps — Karte  der  .  .  .  Grenzregion  in 

Feuerland,  X.  561 ;  Original  map  of 

Limay  district :  J.  von  Siemiradzki,  I. 

383 1 
Marine  deposits,  XFV.  369 
Memories  of  a  great  lone  land :  Lady 

F.  Dixie,  II.  91  f 
Moreno,  F.  P. :  explorations,  XIII.  197  ; 

XIV.  241  ♦,  353  *  ;  Exploraciones  en 

la  Patagonia,  XVII.  95  f 
Nordenskjold,    O.  :    Journey    in   S.W. 


t  BlbllogrtphScal  entry. 


9  Bevtew  or  analysis. 


460 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


PATAOOHIA 

Ffttftgonift— oon^tniMd. 

Patagonia,  X.  403  ♦ ;  XI.  99  f ;  Natur 

dcr  Magollanslander,  XI.  99  f 
Origin  of  name;   A.  M.  Robinson  on, 

XIV.  673 
Pampean  formation,  XIV.  869 
Patagouicn  und  desaen  Bc'wohner:   J. 

Greger,  XIII.  566 1 
Plateaus,  XIV.  367 
Hiemiradzki's  explorations,  II.  22 ;  158  * ; 

Exploration  in,  I.  569  f 
Stcffcn,  H. :  Cordillera  <of  P.,  and  its 

main  rivers ;  XVL  14  ♦,  185  ♦ ;  XVIL 

94 1 ;  Expedioion  exploradora  del  rio 

Cisnes,    XIII.     95  f  ;    Explorations, 

XIII.    198;    436,    663;    XIV.   568; 

in    Patagonian    Andes,    IX.    465  f; 

Photographs  of  do.,  XV.  563 ;  Roisen 

in  den  Patagonischen  Andcn,  XVI. 

372 1 ;  Viajes  i  Estudios  en  la  region 

hidrogrtiflca  del  Rio  Pnelo,  XIII.  324 1 
Terrains  scdimentaircs  ...  do  la  Pata- 

gonie  Anstralc :  A.  Morcerat.  XI.  99  f 
Through  the  heart  of :  H.  H.  Prichard, 

XX.  644  § 
Vaulx,  Comte    de    la:    A    travers    la 

Patagonie,  XII.  215  f;   XIV.  585  f; 

Voyage  en  Patagonie,   XVI.   372  f ; 

XVII.  559 1 
Voyage    d'hiver    en    Patagonie :     G. 

Lecointe,  XV.  442 1 
Patagonian     subregion     of     Neotropical 

region,  V.  480 
Pataliputra,    Discovery    of  .  .  .  Asoka's 

Capital :  L.  A.  Waddell,  II.  563  f 
Patalung,  Siam,  XI.  481,  483 
Patani  state  and  valley,  Malay  Pen.,  IV. 

220,  235 
Patent  I^aws  of  all  countries,  Gleanings 

from :  W.  L.  Wise,  VII.  685  t 
Patents,  etc..  Practical  treatise  on:    D. 

Fulton,  V.  404 1 
Paterson,  J.  G. :  From  Bombay  through 
Babylonia,  IX.  574  f 

,  S. :  In  the  valley  of  the  Orinoco, 

XIII.  39  * ;  In  the  wilds  of  Venezuela, 

XIII.  217 1 ;  Photographs  of  Venezuela, 

XIV.  240 

Pathan    tribes,    XII.   354;    XVII.    467; 

Dictionary  of  Pathan  tribes  of  N.W. 

frontier  of  India,  XV.  191  f 
Pati,  mt.,  W.  Africa,  X.  350 
Patkanov,  S. :  Die  Irtysch-Ostjakcn  und 

ihre    VolksiXH^sie,  XII.  207 1:    XVII. 

674 1 
Patkoi  mts.,  expeditions  across,  VII.  202 
Paton,  W.  R.,  and  J.  L.  Myres :  Karian  sites 

and  inscriptions,  IX.  104  f ;  Researches 

in  Karia,  IX.  38  ♦,  337  f 
Patras,  Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  Ill  t 
Patrick,  D.,  and  F.  H.  Groome :  Chambers's 

Biographical  Dictionary,  XI.  460  f 
Patterdale,  VI.  148 
Patterson,  G. :    Hir    W.   Alexander    and 

Scottish   attempt    to  colonize   Acadia, 

III.  253 1 ;  Beothiks  or  Red  Indians  of 


pawlowbh 

Newfoundland,  I.  86  f :  obituary  notice, 
XIV.  235 1 :  Sable  L.  VL  583  f ;  (Supple- 
mentary notes),  XIV.  229 1 ;  Termination 
of  Sir  Humphrey  Gilbert's  expedition, 
XIV.  235 1 
Patzcnaro,  lake,  Mexico,  VL  425 
Paucartambo  river,  Bolivia,  XVIII.  152 
Paul,  A. :  Short  view  of  Greater  Britain, 

VI.  102 1 

,  A.  W. :  Himalayan  State  of  Sikhim. 

VIII.  650 1;  remarks  on  "Glaciers  of 
Eangcbenjunga,"  XIX.  473 

Paulet  I.,  Antarctic,  IL  435;  IV.  S44; 

VII.  629,  635 

Pauli,  C.  F.  G. :  Erlebnisse  . .  .  des  ersten 
deutschen  Ansiedlers  in  Ponape,  XYIII. 

458  t 
Pauliny,  J.  J. ;  biographv,  XV.  91  f 
Paulitschke,  P.  :  Albert  L  Fiirst  von 
Monaco,  IV.  90 1;  Biography,  XVI. 
259 1;  Charles  Gauthiot,  XL  574  f; 
Dr.  Max  Schoeller,  XIV.  236 1 ;  Ethno- 
graphic Nordost-Afrikas,  IL  380  f ;  IIL 
503  §;  VIII.  418 1;  Graf  E.  Wicken- 
burg's  Reiserouten  .  . .  etc.,  XIIL  322  f, 
691 1 ;  Lage  der  Italiener  in  Abeesinien, 
VII.  442 1;  obituary,  XV.  186;  Reiae 
des  Fiirsten  Comanesti  in  Som&l-Lande, 

IX.  105 1 ;  Reise  des' Graf  en  E.  Wicken- 
burg  im  Somftl-Lande,  XII.  210  f  ; 
Scchsto  intemationale  geographisohe 
Congress  zu  London,  VIL  685  f;  Zur 
Erinnermig  an  Paulitschke:  W.  Hein, 
XVI.  590 1 

Paulson,  A.:  Annales  de  I'Observatoiro 
magne'tique  de  Copenhague,  f  III.  249 ; 
IX.  457 ;  XVIII.  102 ;  Communicationa 
preliminaires  .  .  .  mission  danoiac 
Ik  Utsjoki,  XVIII.  460 1 ;  Effet  de  I'humi- 
dite',  etc.,  sur  I'aurore  bor6ile,VII.  448  f ; 
Nordlys,  XI.  688  f ;  Observations  intcr- 
nationales  polaires,  1882-83,  Expedition 
danoise.  III.  536  f ;  observations  of 
aurora,  IV.  69 ;  Regime  magndtique  de 
rile  de  Bornholm,  VIIL  527  t 

Paumotu  Is.,  Pacific,  XV.  185,  285; 
Der  Name  der  Paumotu-Inseln :  G. 
Lamprecht,  XV.  555  f 

Pausanias's  description  of  Greece :  J.  Cr. 
Frazer,  XL  565 1;  XIL  158  § 

Paute  river,  Amazons,  XVII.  370 

Pauwel,  M.  D.  de;  explorations  between 
Sanga  and  Ubangi,  XIX.  639 

Pavel:  Expedition  des  Oberstleutnants 
Pavel  (to  Lake  Chad),  XX.  467  f, 
541  § 

Pavie,  A. :  Carte  de  I'Indo-Chine,  V.  189  f ; 
Map  of  Indo-China,  I.  574  f ;  Mission 
Pavie  Indo-Chine,  XIIL  678  f;  XV. 
80 1 ;  XVI.  248  f,  473  § 

Pawe  bank  of  pearl  oysters,  Siam,  VI.  522 

Pawlowski,  A. :  Carte-plan  de  Tile  d'Aix, 
XVIIL  454 1 :  XIX.  393  f ;  La  Gironde 
et  le  Golfe  de  Gasoogne  au  XVI*  si^le, 

XIX.  766 1 ;  Nouvelles  cartes  de  Masse, 

XX.  G66 1 ;  Plus  anciens  hydrogiaphes 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OP  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


461 


PAX08 

fmn^ais:  G.  Garcie,  XVIII.  315  §, 
460 1 

Paxos — Paxofl  e  AntipaxoB  nel  iriareiJonio : 
A.  Martelli,  XIX.  522  f ;  Note  geologiche 
8U,  Id.,  XVII.  207 1 

Payart,  E. :  Deooaverte  du  Pole  Nord, 
VIII.  423 1 

Pa  Yen  8u,  Manchuria,  II.  449 

Payer,  J.  von :  Artistic  expedition  to  N. 
Pole,  V.  106*,  488;  discovery  and  ex- 
ploration of  Franz  Joecf  Land,  III.  493 ; 
IV.  9;  VL  500;  Map  of  Kaiser  Franz 
Josef  Fjord  (facsimile),  XVII.  51 ;  Map 
of  Franz  Josef  Land,  IX.  482 ;  A.  M. 
Brice  on,  X.  336;  B.  Copeland  on,  X. 
180*;  A.  Snpan  on,  XI.  439;  letter 
from  Payer  on,  VII.  105;  Nansen  und 
Payer's  Karte:  Adm.  von  Brosdi, 
XVL  109§,  128t 

J  R. :  Naturstadien  tiber  das  ostliche 

Peru,  VIL  217 1 ;  on  the  Upper  Amazon 
region,  II.  267;  Originalkarte  des  Rio 
Napo  und  Rio  Curaray,  IV.  478 1,  583  f 

Payeur-Didelot,  M. :  Deux  ans  et  demi  au 
continent  myst^rieux,  XIV.  228  f  ; 
Trente  mois  au  continent  myst^rieux, 
XVL  488 1 

Pa>Tie,  E.  J. :  Beazloy's  "  Dawn  of  Modem 
Geography,"  XIX.  498§;  History  of  new 
world  called  America,  I.  86  f;  XIII. 
456 1 ;  remarks  on  "  Pre-Columbian 
discovery  of  America,"  V.  284 ;  on  **  8. 
America ;  Outline  of  its  physical  geo- 
graphy," XVII.  407  ;  on  "Voyage  of  J. 
Cabot,"  IX.  619 ;  Voyages  of  Elizabethan 
seamen  to  America,  XVII.  217 1 

,    F.    F. :    The    seasons,    Hudson's 

Strait,  IX.  107 1 

-,  F.  O. :  Geographical  nature  studies, 


etc.,  XIII.  688 1 

-,  J.  A. :  Table  of  principal  events  in 


Yoruba  history,  etc.,  11.  564  f 

Payne,  mt.  and  river,  X.  404 

Payne's  Lagos  and  W.  African  Almanac 
for  1894,  m.  161  f 

Paz,  R. ;  exploration  of  Madrc  de  Dies, 
Vn.  188;  De  Riboralta  al  Inambari, 
VIL  217 1 

Peach,  B.  N.,  and  J.  Home :  Notes  on 
gcologv  of  district  around  Lochs  Chon 
and  Ard,  XVII.  287  ♦ 

Peacock,  J.  A.  W. :  Light  Railways  in 
Egypt,  XIX.  399 1 

Peak  District,  Derbyshire :  Oaves,  X. 
507 ;  Scenery  and  antiquities :  J.  Ley- 
land,  I.  466 1 ;  Thorough  Guide  Series, 

XIV.  677 1 

Peake,  Major ;  expedition  to  White  Nile, 

XV.  234 

,  R.  E. :  Deep-sea  deposits  collected 

by,  XIX.  691;  Results  of  deep-sea 
sounding  expedition  in  N.  Atlantic, 
XIX.  781 1 ;  Survey  of  .  .  .  cable  route 
between  Bermuda  and  Jamaica,  XVL 

704 1 
Peal,  S.  E. :  Ausflug  nach  Banpara,  XIV. 


FBABT 

114 1 ;  Communal  barracks  of  primitive 
races,  IV.  470  f  ;  Eastern  Nagas .  of 
Tirap  and  Namtsik,  X.  339  f ;  Fading 
histories,  IV.  470  f ;  obituary,  X.  333 ; 
Theory  of  lunar  surfacing  by  glaciation, 
VI.  199 1 

Peale,  A.  0. :  Natural  mineral  waters  of 
U.S.,  VIL  114 1 

Pearce,  F.  B. :  Notes  on  country  between 
lake  Chiuta  and  river  Luli,  XV.  612  * ; 
XVL  367 1;  Rambles  in  Lion  Land, 

XVI.  370 1 

Pearls— Pearl  fisheries,  Bahrein,  X.  592 ; 
W.  coast  of  Siam,  VL  522;  Petirl 
oysters  and  pearl  fisheries :  O.  Collett, 

XVII.  328 1 ;  XIX.  408 1 :  Pearls,  their 
origin  and  formation :    A.  Calvert,  I. 

284 1 
Pearsall,  H.   D. :     Nile  reservoirs,  VIL 

214 1 

Pearse,  H. :  Soldier  and  traveller,  Me- 
moirs of  A.  Gardner,  XII.  330 1 

,  J. :  From  Fianarantsoa  to  Masin- 

drano,  XL  569  f 

Pearson,  C.  H. :  National  life  and  cha- 
racter, a  forecast,  II.  283  f 

,  H.  J. :  Bevond  Petsora  cast- 
ward,  XV.  189 1: 'Expedition  to  No- 
vaya  Zemlya,  VL  286;  XL  334: 
Photographs  of  Novaya  Zemlya,  etc. ; 
XL  464;  of  Russian  Lapland,  Kol- 
guev,  and  Novaya  Zemlya,  IX.  352 

-,  H,  W.  :  Oscillations  in  sea-level, 


XVm.341t    ^ 
Peary,  Mrs. :  My  Arctic  journal,  III.  75 1 
Peary,  B.  E. :  Expeditions,  I.  361,  543 ; 

11.  17,  174,  273,  303,  332,  463;    IV. 

12,  365,  461 ;  VI.  387,  475 ;  VIII.  74, 
179;  IX.  96  ;  X.  218,  544  ;  XII.  194, 
420  ;  XIII.  7 ;  XIV.  325,  448,  570 ; 
XVI.  109;  XVIL  80;  XVIII.  447, 
539 ;  XIX.  96 ;  XX.  6,  434 ;  com- 
munication with,  XVII.  537 

Arctic  work  of  Peary  :  C.  C.  Adams,  II. 

303* 
Arktiske  problem  og  de  to  Peary  ex- 

peditioner  :  E.  Astrup,  VIL  117 1 
Auxiliary    expeditions,    IV.    178;    V. 

597  ;  VL  81 ;  XVIII.  218 ;  of  1894  : 

H.  G.  Bryant,  IV.  531  ♦  ;  VL  585  f 
Awards  to,  IX.  224;   XL  661;   XII. 

87 
Biography,  XIII.  688 1 
Capo    York    Ironstone    expedition,   V. 

488  ;  VI.  99 1 ;  X.  445 
Expedition  of :  H.  L.  Bridgman,  XVI. 

492 1 
Greenland  expedition  of  1891-92:    E. 

Astrup,  11.  566  f 
Journeys  in  N.  Greenland,  XL  213  * 
Northward   over   the    great  ice,  XII. 

498  §,  637 1 
N.  Greenland  Expedition,  1891-92,  L 

379 1 
Peary's  expedition :  G.  H.  Barton,  IX. 

466  t 


t  Bibllogrftphical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyBis. 


462 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


Peary — cotdinued. 
Photographs  of  N.W.  Greenland,  XII. 

223 
Flan     for     reaching     N.     Polo,    IX. 

223 
Preliminary  report  on  Arctic  expedition 

of  1893-4,  VL  199  f 
BemarkB  on  Arctic  papers,  XI.  370 
Beport  of  operations  of  N.  Greenland 

expedition  of  1891-92, 11.  92 1 
Windward  presented  to,  XI.  66 
Work  in  N.  Greenland,  VIII.  194  f 

Peary  Land,  Greenland,  VIII.  180 

Pease,  A.  E. :  Africa  N.  of  the  Equator, 
VIU.  310 1 ;  Biskra  and  oases  and 
desert  of  Zihans,  III.  438  f;  Some 
Account  of  Somaliland,  XI.  453  f ; 
Volcanic  Crater  in  N.  Somaliland,  XI. 
138* 

Peat  bogs  of  Ireland ;  Johnston  on,  XX. 
523 

Pecan,  its  cnltoro  and  commercial  value : 
E.  G.  Littlejohn,  XX.  250 1 

Pech,  T. :  Drishonkos  Erforschung  des 
Baikalsees,  XI.  92  f  ;  Kap  "  Deshnew," 
bisher  "  Ostkap,"  XIU.  214  f  ;  Sanni- 
kow-Land  im  Sibirischen  Eismeere,  etc., 
XII.  438 1 

Pech^ny,  A. :  Das  sloyakische  Volk  in 
Oberungam,  XX.  120  f 

PcchiU— Golf  von  Petschili,  XVI.  576  f 

,  province :  see  Chili 

Pechora  Bay  and  Kara  Sea,  Gulf  of  Obi 
and  river  Ycnesei :  H.  D.  Jenkins,  II. 
479  t 

river;   width,  II.  335;   Beyond 

Petsora  eastward:  H.  J.  Pearson,  XV. 
189 1 ;  Lower  Pechoni :  A.  N.  Novosilt- 
soflf,  XVIIL  633 1 ;  XIX.  369  § 

Pcchy,  E.  von  (biographv) :  J.  Homolka, 
XIV.  235 1 

Pector,  D. :  Considerations  sur  quelques 
noms  indigbnes  .  .  .  de  I'lsthme  Centre- 
Amdricain,  I.  184 1 ;  Etude  ^conomique 
Bur  .  .  .  Nicaragua,  II.  381  f ;  Notes 
sur  r Am^ricanisme,  XV.  552  f ;  Voyages 
et  travaux  geographiqucs  au  Nicaragua 
dans  lo  XIX"  siccle,  L  184 1 

Pedroso,  Z.  C. :  Luciano  Cordeiro  (bio- 
graphy), XIX.  782 1 

Peek,  Sir  C.  E. ;  obituary,  XVIII.  222 ; 
Bousdon  Observatory ;  Meteorological 
observations,  f  VII.  110  ;  XI.  193 ; 
XIV.  677 ;  XV.  190 

Peel,  C.  V.  A. :  Collection  of  insects  .  .  . 
made  in  Somaliland,  XVI.  370  f ;  So- 
maliland, XV.  666 1 

Peel,  Miss  H. :  Polar  gleams ;  voyage  on 
yucht  BUmeathra,  IV.  285  t 

Peel  river,  Canada,  XIII.  435 

Pegu,  Siam,  VI.  543 

Pcgwoll  Bay;  sand-wave  observations, 
XVIII.  190 

Peh-shui-chiang,  XVI.  532 

Peip,  C. :  Tasohenatlas  von  Wien,  VIII. 
427 


Peipus  lake;  Spindler*6  observations  on, 

VII.  655 
Pei  Tiian  Lin  Zo,  Manchuria,  II.  449 
Peking  :  T.  ChUd,  V.  280 1 

Histoire    et    description:     A.    Favier, 
XIII.  453 1 

Beport  on  concessions  of  PeMn  Syndi- 
cate :  J.  G.  H.  Glass.  XV.  435  f 

Beport   on    journey    from    Peking    to 
Shanghai :  Mayers,  XII.  430  f 
Pelagic  fossils  in  Trias,  VIU.  403 
Pelagosa,  Die  Inselgruppe:    M.  GroUcr 

von  Mildensee,  VH.  326  f 
Pelaya  river — Notes   on    S.    Plateau  of 

Bolivia  and  sources  of :  C.  M.  S.  Pasley, 

III.  105  • 
Pelee,  Mont :  see  under  Martinique 
Pelet,  P. :  Atlas  des  Colonies  fran^iscs, 

tXVI.  137,  379,  709;  XVH.  330,  687; 

XVIIL    559;    XIX.    247;    Un  nouvel 

''Atlas  des  Colonics  fran9ai8es,"  XVI. 

376 1 
Pelew  Is. — Ueber  einen  Besuch  dcr  Palau- 

Inseln,  XX.  471 1 
Pellati,  N. :  Carta  geologica  del  Bcsrno, 

X.  452 
Pelleschi,  J. :   Los  Indios  Matacos  y  sa 

lengua,XL  318  f 
Peloponnesus,  Vegetationskarte  des:   A. 

Philippson,  VIL  211  f,  426  §;   (mapX 

VII.  226 1 
Pelseneer,  P. ;  letter  on  Belgian  Antarctic 

expedition,  XIX.  387 
Pcltzer,  J. :   Les  AUemands  en  Afrique, 

IX.  105 1 
Pema-Koi  district,  V.  258 
Pemba  I. — Insel  Pcmba  und  ihro  kleinen 

Nachbarinseln :     O.    Baumann,    XIV. 

458 1 ;    O.    Baumann's    expedition    to 

Pemba  and  Zanzibar,  V.   597;   Trado 

Bep.,  XVIII.  551 1 
Pembroke  earthquakes:    C.  Davison,  X. 

119 1 

Pena,  C.  M.  de,  and  H.  Bonstan :  Uruguay 
at  World's  Columbian  Exhibition,  III. 
440 1 

Pena,  D.J. M.S.:  El  Lago  de  Ilopango, 
XX.  470 1 

Penafiel,  A. :  Estadfstica  General  de  la 
Bepiiblica  Mexicana,  IX.  464  f 

Penang  junks,  VI.  532 

Penas,  Gulf  of,  Patagonia,  XVI.  204 

Penck,  A. :  Alte  und  ncue  Lothungen  im 
Hallst'atter  See,  XVI.  483 ;  Begrundung 
der  Lehrkanzel  fur  Geographic  und 
des  geographischen  Institutes  an  der 
Universitat  Wien,  XVI.  706;  Bericht 
der  Central-Kommission  fUr  wissen- 
schaftlichc  Landcskmide  von  Deutsch- 
land,  IV.  375  f  :  Bericht  iiber  die  Ex- 
kursion  .  .  .  nach  Ober-Schwaben  und 
dem  Bodenseo,  IV.  375 1 ;  Biographies 
— L.  du  Posquier,  X.  343;  Frederick 
Simony,  XIII.  462  f;  F.  Umlauft,  L 
571 1 ;  Construction  of  map  of  the  world 
on   scale   of   1  :  1,000,000,    L    253  ♦; 


*  Paper  or  long  *rt.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAFHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


463 


FEVOX 

Kduard  Briickner,  Die  feste  Erdrinde 
und  ihre  Formen,  XVI.  704 1;  Eiszeit 
anf  der  Balkanhalbiusel,  X YII.  84  f  ; 
Eiszeiten  Australiens,  XVII.  308  §, 
560 1;  EiBzeitforachung  in  den  Alpen, 

XIX.  648 1 ;  Erdoberfl'ache,  XI.  687  f ; 
XVII.  98 1 ;  Etsch,  VII.  109 1 ;  evapora- 
tion and  drainage  in  Bohemia,  IX.  563 ; 
in  C.  Europe,  V.  483;  Geographiache 
Lage  von  Wien,  XII.  91  f ;  Geomorpho- 
logie  als  genetisohe  Wissenschaft,  VIII. 
424 1 ;  Geomorphologiflche  Probleme 
aOB  Nordwest-Schottland,  XI.  194  f; 
Geomorphologische  Studien  ans  der 
Herzegovina,  XVU.  443  f :  XX.  428  § ; 
Glaciation  of  Inn  valley,  XVII.  187 ; 
Gletscherstudien  im  Sonnblickgebiete, 

XI.  307 1  f  Groflse  anBtralische  Wallriff, 

XII.  328 1;  on  Highlands  of  Scotland, 
XI.  163;  lUecillewaetgletfloher,  XIV. 
119 1 ;  XV.  84 1 ;  Lecture  on  the  Alps, 

XX.  650;  Morphologic  der  Erdober- 
fl'ache, V.  184,  575  §;  (Einige  Bemer- 
kungen  zu):  F.  Lowl,  V.  396  f; 
Morphometrie  des  Bodensees,  III.  529  f  ; 
Morphometry  of  Alpine  lakes,  IV.  265 ; 
Oborlercher's  Glockner-relief,  XII. 
321 1 ;  Observations  made  on  tour  in 
Canada,  XV.  84  f;  Picos  de  Europa, 
etc.,  X.  226 ;  Polo  der  Landobcrflache, 
XIV.  98  §,233 1;  Potamology  as  branch 
of  physical  geography,  X.  619*;  XI. 
458 1;  Prehistoric  man  and  glacial 
epoch  in  the  Alps,  XX.  534 ;  Pyranaen- 
Halbinsol,  Reisebilder,  IV.  375  f ; 
Rcisebeobachtnngen  aus  Canada,  XIII. 
456 1 ;  State  of  geographical  instruction 
in  secondary  schools,  II.  164 ;  Studien 
iibcr  das  Klima  Spanicns  wahrcnd  der 
jiingoren  Tertiarperiode,  IV.  186  f; 
Thalgeschichtc  der  oberstcn  Donau, 
XVII.  84 1 ;  Tiefon  des  Hallstatter-  und 
Gmundcnersees,  XVII.  83  f ;  Uebor  die 
Herstellung  ciner  Erdkarto  im  Mass- 
stab  1:  1,000,000,  XIX.  405 1;  Ueber- 
tiefung  der  Alpcn-Thalcr,  XIX.  391  f ; 
Vemagtfemer,  XVI.  694  f 

Penck,  A.,  and  E.  Briickner :  Die  Alpen 
im  Eiszeitalter,  XIX.  391 1 ;  XX.  119  f 

. ,  and  Leibbrand :  Uebcr  die  ein- 

hcitliche  Pflege  der  Hydrographie  der 
Verbandslandcr,  XIII.  426  f 

-,  and  E.  Bichter :  Atlas  der  os- 


terrcichischer  Alpenseen,  VI.  201  f ;  IX. 
117  t 
Pendulum  obf  eryationi — 

Correction  topographiquo  des  observa- 
tions p(;ndulaireB :   J.  Collet,  XVII. 

97 1,  214 1 
Horizontal,  VII.  252 ;  Horizontalpcndel- 

Beobachtungen  :    Bebeur-Paschwitz, 

VII.  219 1 
Measurements  by  Bussians,  V.  489 
Observations  by  A.    J.    Vilkitsky    in 

Siberia,  IX.  567 
in  America,   Vin.    406; 


PBHirflrTLYANIA 

Pendulum  obfermtions — continued, 

Ger.  E.  Africa:  ms  Africa,  German 
East ;  in  Spitsbergen,  XIII.  419 
Pendulmaalinger  i  Ejobenhavn,   etc. : 

ZachariiB,  X.  450  f 
Relative  Schwerebestimmungen  durch 
Pendelbeobachtungen,  VI.  199  f ;  XI. 
321 1 
Zur  Geschichte  der  Pendelbeobachtung- 
en :  Neumayer,  XI.  320  f 
Peneplain,  The:    W.    M.    Davis,    XIV. 
.  344 1 ;  La  P^n^plaine :  W.  M.  Davis, 

XV.  89 1 
Penfleld,  F.  C. :  Present-day  Egypt,  XV. 

82t 

,  8.  L. :  Stereographic  projection 

and  its  possibilities,  XVII.  562  f ;   XX. 

471 1;  Use  of  do.,  XX.  363 1 
Penguin,     H.M.      Surveying-ship,      on 

Macclesfield  Bank,  V.  74 
Penguins  of  Antarctic,  VII.  518 
Peninsulas,   Southern    tendency    of,  VI. 

545 ;  XV.  46 
Penitentes,  Andes,  XII.  481 
Pen-jcn  race,  Shan  States,  XV.  487 
Penn,  A.  8. :  Arctic  Pilot,  vol.  i.,  XIII. 

218 1 

Pennant  Stone,  XVII.  672 

Pennefather,  G.,  Narrative  of  explora- 
tions of:  A.  J.  Boyd,  IX.  243 1 

,     T.     W. :     Handbook    for 

travellers  in  New  Zealand,  etc..  III.  75 

Pennell,  E.  R. :  Tantallon  Castle ;  story 
of  castle  and  ship,  IX.  117  t 

,  J. :  In  Andalusia  with  a  bicycle, 

XIL  94 1 

Pennesi,  G. :  Atlanto  Scolastico  per  la 
Gcografia  Fisica  o  Politica,  f  II-  574  ; 

IV.  583  ;  IX.  692 ;  XII.  550 ;  Cascata 
dclle  Marmore,  III.  520  f ;  Pietro  Mar- 
tiro  d*Anghicra  o  le  sue  rclazioni,  etc., 

V.  403 1 ;  Tunisi  e  il  suo  nuovo  porto, 
II.  279 1 

Penny,  S.  M. :  Handbook  for  travellers  in 

Scotland.  XV.  78  f 
Pennine  Chain;  magnetic  ridge-line  of, 

XI.  527 ;  origin,  VII.  604 
Penning,    W.    H. :    Stanford*s    map    of 
Transvaal  goldfields,  II.  95  f 

and  A.  Jukes-Browne: 

Text  book  of  field  geology,  IV.  88  f 
PenntylTania — 
Ancient  volcanic  rocks  of  South  Mt. : 

F.  Bascom,  XII.  214 1 
Cambrian   rocks    of:    C.    D.    Walcott, 

VIII.  653 1 
Forests  of:  J.  T.  Rothrock,  IV.  283 1 
Mountain  structures  of:  A.  P.  Cliitton- 

den,  XI.  99  f 
Notes  on  geology  of  S.E. :  T.  D.  Rand, 

XVII.  557  t 
Pennsylvanian  forest:  J.  F.  Rothrock, 

VII.  216 1 
Railway,  XIH.  523 

Southern  ice  limit  in :  E.  H.  Williams, 
V.  609 1 


t  BlbUograpliic*!  entry. 


$  Review  or  onalyais. 


464 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


PBVHY 

Penny,  S. :  Concise  navigating  directions 

for  river  Thames,  etc.,  VIII.  415  f 
Pennycnick,  J. :  Diversion  of  the  Periyar, 

VJ.  566;  X.  339t 
Penrose,  F.   C. :    Orientation   of   Greek 

Temples,  XV.  189 f;   Parthenon  and 

earthquake  of  1894,  X.  225  f 
Pcnsa,  H. :    Chemins  de  fer  do  Tlndo- 

Chine,  XIII.  678  f :   Egypte  an  point 

do   vue    e'conomiqnc,  etc.,  IX.  340 1 ; 

France  au  Bahr-el-Ghazal,  XIII.  92  f 
Penton,    E. :    Journey    from    Quetta    to 

Meshed,  etc.,    XX.    80  •;    New  trade 

route  to  Persia  bv  Nushki  and  Bist^n, 

XIX.  525  t 
Penza  k  Minoussinsk,  De :  Barom  de  Bayc, 

XII.  630 1 
Pensler,  J.:  Bitters  geographisch-statist- 

ischen  Lexikon,  VII.  684  f ;  IX.  348  f 
Pepper,  E. :   Eucalyptus  in  Algeria  and 

Tunisia,  VIII.  530  f 
Peragallo,  P. :  Distinta  Personalita  di  G. 

da  Verrazzano  e  di  G.  Florin,  XVI. 

259 1;    Disquisizioni    Colombine,    VI. 

397 1 ;  Identitk  di  Giovanni  Verrazzano, 

XI.  207 1 ;  La  favola  di  Alonso  Sanchez 

precursore  di  C.  Colombo,  VIII.  426 1 ; 

Leone  Pancaldo,  VI.  396  t 
Penk— 

Alluvial  tin  prospecting :  L.  Wray,  V. 

405 1 
Cave-dwellers  of,  etc. :  L.  Wray,  XII. 

Handbook    and    CivU    List,    1893,    I. 

665 1 
Map  of :  A.  Young,  XX.  678  f 
Museum  Notes ;  Experimental  culture 

of   silkworms,    etc. :    L.    Wray,    V. 

401 1 ;  Rubber  and  Ramie  cultivation 

in,  etc.:   L.  Wray,  A.  B.  Stephens, 

and  R.  Derry,  XII.  432 1 
Report  on :  W.  H.  Treacher,  XI.  452  t ; 

XV.  81 1 :  Do. :  J.  P.  Rodger,  XIII. 

213 1;  Do.:   R.  8.  F.  Walker,  XIX. 

105  t 
Tin  mines,  etc.,  of :  L.  Wray,  V.  18  f 

Pcralta,  M.  de :  Re'pliq^ue  k  Texpos^  .  .  . 
de  la  question  do  limites  entre  Costa 
Rica  ot  Colombia,  XVII.  94 1 

Perani,  height  and  position,  IV.  436 

Perceval,  Sir  W.  B. :  New  Zealand,  I. 
378 1 ;  remarks  on  **  First  crossing  of 
8.  Alps  of  New  Zealand,"  VII.  500 

Percy,  Earl :  Highlands  of  Asiatic  Turkey, 
XVIII.  231 1,  609  § :  Notes  from  a  diary 
in  Asiatic  Turkey,  XIII.  321  f;  re- 
marks on  "  Central  Kurdistan,"  XVIII. 
141 ;  Turkish  Kurdistan,  XX.  556  f 

Peredolsky,  V.  8. :  Stone-age  inhabitants 
of  shores  of  Lake  Slonen,  etc.,  HI.  158  f 

Pereira,  D.  P.,  Portuguese  historian,  IX. 
194,  199 

;-- ,  G. :  As   ilhas    de  Dy  ve  ;     De- 

8crip9&o  anonyma  de  scculo  xvi.,  XVIII. 
106 1;  De  Lisboa  a  Cochim  em  1505, 
XVIII.  106 1 ;  Diogo  Gomes— Rela9oe8 


PXBVTBB 

do  descubrimentodaGuine,  etc.,  XVIII. 
lilt 
Pereria,  J.  £. :  A  Indnstria  agraria,  VII. 

109 1 

,  J.  M.  E.:    Elementos  do  logo- 

graphia  industrial,  XVL  573  f:    Mis- 
cellanea historica,  VIIL  648  f 

P.  A.;    grant   of   territory    in 


Sierra  Leone  to,  IX.  559 

-  do  Nascimento,  J. :    Grammatical 


do  Umbundu  ou  Lingua  de  Benguella, 

III.  531 1 
Pereyaslawzewa,  8.:   Turbellaries  de   la 

Mer  Noire,  I.  562  t 
Perez,  A.   G.:    Independence   of  C^ba, 

XIV.  230 1 
Pergai  river,  Malay  Pen.,  IX.  33 
Pergusa,  II  lago  di:    O.  Marinelli,  IX. 

574 1 
Pericharaxis,  ancient  town  of,  IX.  275 
Pe'rie,  A.:  Projet  de  carte  de  TAlgeric 

et  de  la  Tunisie,  VHI.  530  f 
Perigeaux  Museum,  Inscriptions  antiques : 

£.  F^perandieu,  lU.  69  f 
Peril  jaune,  Le  :  M.  d'Estrey,  VIII.  42G  f 
Perim  I.,  Geology  of :  C.  A.  Raisin,  XX. 

243 1 ;  Perim  and  its  relations  to  area 

of  Red  Sea :  Id.,  XX.  243  f 
Pe'rin,  G. :  Rapport  sur  la  mission  Foureau- 

Lamy,  XV.  82  f 
Perini,  R. :  II  concetto  dell*  onitk  etiopica, 

XVin.  108 1 
Periodicals— Indices,  VII.  223  f ;  X.  343  f ; 

relating  to  Geography,  XI.  689 ;  Scien- 
tific and  Technical,  Catalogue:  H.  C. 

Bolton,  XII.  641  f 
Periodicity  of  good  and  bad  seasons :   H. 

C.  Russell,  X.  124  f 
Periplus,  Early    history    of   charts   and 

sailing  directions :  A.  E.  Nordenskiold, 

XI.  579 1 ;  Nordenskiuld's  Periplus :  C. 
R.  Beazley,  XII.  373 ;  8.  Ruge,  XVII. 
217  t ;  P.  R.  von  Wiesor,  XIV.  689 1 ; 
Periplus,  traduit  par  J.  Mortens,  XIII. 

461 1 
Periyar,    river,    Diversion    of,    VI.   566; 

VIII.   10;    Do.:    J.    Pennycuick,    X. 

339 1 ;   Periyar  Tunnel :  P.  R.   Allen, 

X.  3391 
Perkins,    Hon.    G.    C. :    California,  IX. 

241 1 ;    Civil  Government   of   Alaska, 

XII.  100 1 

,  H.  J. :  Journey  to  Cuyuni  gold- 
mining  district,  III.  74  f 

-,  H.  T. :    Notes  on  Br.  Guiana, 


VI.  98  t 

-,   J.:    Tour   round  the  globe,  I. 


381 1 
Perlewitz,  P. :  Isothermen  des  Deutochen 

Reichs,  XX.  239  f 
Perm  region :  D.  Smishlyaer,  III.  158 1 
Pemambuoo,    Trade    Rep.,   XIV.   462  f; 

XVIII.  336 1 
Pernter,  J. ;  Daily  afternoon  minimum  of 

wind-force,  III.  146;  Director  of  Vienna 

College  of  Meteorology,  X.  332 ;  Erfolge 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q,T.  for  general  inlbrmatfon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


465 


doB  Wettenchiemens  in  Italien,  XVllI. 
682  t :  H&nfigkeit  .  .  .  des  Fohna  in 
Innsbruck,  IX.  112 1:  Lnftdrackyer- 
thoilung  nnd  Gradienten  bei  Fohn,  X. 
653 1 
P^roohe,  M.  J. :  Les  abords  du  pdle,  XX. 

673  t 
Perowne,  J.  T.  W. :    Russian  bosts  and 
Englifii    guests    in    C.    Asia,    XIII. 

214 1 
Peroz,  Col.;    Journey    in    Cent.    Sudan, 

XIX.  218 1 :  An  Niger,  Recits  de  Cam- 

pagnes,  1891-2,  V.  607  f 
Pcrreau,  Capt. :   Grand  Saint-Bernard  et 

Napol^n,  XVIII.  453 1 
Perregauz,  E. :   F^ticbisme,  XIV.  285  f ; 

Lo  lac  Obosomtwe,  XIV.  117 1 
Perrenoud,  A. :  Chemin  de  f er  de  Tientsin 

k  P^n,  XI.  811 1 
Perrier,  Gen. ;  measurements  of  an  arc  of 

meridian,  I.  72 
Perrin,  A. :  Les  ^oritures  en  topograpbie 

XI.  687 1 
Perrin,  inscriptions  at,  VIII.  322 
Perrine,  C.  I).:    E!artbquakes    in    Cali- 
fornia,  t  Vm.  532 ;    XL  317 ;    XVL 

490 
Perron,  C. :  Reliefs  .  .  .  et  relief  an  1 : 

100,000  de  la  Suisse,  XVL  703  f 
Perrone,  E. :    Piena  del  Tevero  del  di- 

cembre  1900,  XVIL  545  f 
Perrot,  B. ;  explorations  of  ruins  in  Ger. 

E.  Africa,  XVL  561 
Perrot's  position  of  Harmanjik,  IX.  266 
Perrott,    0.    H. :    Finland ;    an   English 

journal,  etc.,  XIV.  455  f 
Perry,  E.  W. :  Honduras,  II.  281  f 
,  F. :  Muruts  and  Murutland,  XL 

452 1 

-,  J.  H. :  Physical  geography  in  high 


schools,   XIII.    688 1;    Physical    geo- 
graphy of  Worcester  in  Massachusetts, 
Xri.  435  t 
Persi,  hermit's  cell  at,  IX.  259 

lift — deserts,  X.  570 ;  dryness,  X.  569 ; 
mountain  system,  IV.  482;  Nor- 
thern (summer  resort),  VI.  280; 
(trade),  VI.  567;  railway  mileage, 
11.  70 ;  scenery  and  flowers,  beauty, 
VIII.  507 ;  salt  deserts,  VII.  165 ; 
trade,  IV.  271 ;  (British),  IV.  504 ; 
trade  routes,  XX.  102 ;  unexplored 
areas,  11.  490 

Acropole  de  Suse:  M.  Dieulafoy,  I. 
182  t,  437  § 

Bahnbauten  in  Persien :  L.  Kersten, 
XX.  124 1 

Boundary,  IX.  393;  Perso-Balucb 
boundary :  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  IX. 
416* 

Cities  of  Irftn  as  described  in  .  .  . 
treatise  of  Shatrdiha^i-Irftn :  J.  J. 
Modi,  XVI.  578  f 

— -  of  Kirman  in  the  time  of 
Hamd-Allah  Mustawfi  and  Marco 
Polo :  G.  Le  Strange,  XVIII.  231 1 


PBB8IA 

Penia— «ofi<«n«ed. 

Coming  struggle  for:    R.  P.  Lobb, 

XIV.  680 1 
Demavend   naoh  eigener  Beobacht- 

ung:  S.  Hedin,L84t 
Description  of  Persia  and  Mesopo- 
tamia in    1340:    G.  Le  Strange, 

XIX.  769 1 
Die  durch  Nivellierung  des  Resoht- 

Teheraner  Wegs  erhaltenen  Hohen : 

A.  F.  Stahl,  XX.  556 1 
Eastern  Persian  Irak  :  Sir  A.  Houtum- 

Scbindler,  IX.  339t 
Economist's   notes   on:    J.    Rabino, 

XVIII.  549 1 

English  enterprise  in:  F.  E.  Crow, 

IX.  237 1 
Geological    sketch    of  ^  Baluchistan 

desert  and  part  of  E.  Persia:  E. 

Vredenburg,  XIX.  395 1.  632  § 
Geologic  von  Persien:  A.  F.  Stahl, 

XL  91 1 
Great  Persian  war:   G.  B.  Grundy, 

XIX.  227 1.  360  § 

Maps — GeolQgnsche-Karte  des  nord- 

lichen  Persien  :  A.  Stahl,  X.  659 ; 

Herodotus',    VIII.    620;    Map    in 

Persian     character,    XH.    ^4t; 

Politisch-militarische    Earte    yon 

Afghanistan,  Persia,  etc. :  P.  Lang- 

hans,XIX.  114  f 
Marco  Polo's    Canadi:    A.  Houtum 

Schindler,  XL  452 1 
itinerary      through ; 

P.  M.  Sykes  on,  XVI.  472 
New    Trade    Route    to   Persia   by 

Nushki   and    Sist&n:    E.  Penton, 

XIX.  525 1 
Perse  :  E.  Redus,  XIV.  225 1,  335 1 
,  sa  situation  int^rieure :  A.  P. 

Tuillier,  XVIII.  107  t 
Persia :  Sir  L.  Griffin,  XVL  248  f 
and  her  neighbours :  Sir  F.  J. 

Goldsmid,  VIIL  92  f ;  IX.  576  f 
by  a  Persian :  I.  Adams,  XIX. 


769 1 
Persien,  folk  och  stat :  A.  Falk,  XV. 

664 1 
und  seine  Beziehungen  zu 

den  Nachbarlandern :  A.  F.  Stahl, 

XVIL  209 1 
Perzie :  A.  P.  Hotz,  XV.  295 1 
Photographs:    H.  L.    Churchill,  X. 

564 ;  A.  P.  Hotz.  IV.  192  ;    P.  M. 

Sykes,  XIX.  248;  Photogravures: 

F.  Sarre,  XIV.  472 
Problem  of  the  Middle  East :   Sir  T. 

Gordon,  XVL  123  f 
Rawlinson,  Sir  H.,  work  in,  V.  493 
Salt  deposits  in  Persia  and  their  re- 
lation to  the  sea;    K.   Natterer's 

researches,  VI.  472 
— —  deserts  of:  F.  Buhse,  I.  84 1 
Soil  of  S.  Persia  and  its  influence  on 

the  people :  F.  Houssay,  III.  531  f 
Strategic  relations  of  Persia  to  British 

2  H 


t  Blbliograpblcal  entry. 


^  Review  oranalyilB. 


466 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


FSBBIA 

Penia — eontinued. 

interestfl:   Sir   R.    Temple,  XIY. 

581 1 
Struggle  for  Peraia :  D.  Stuart,  XX. 

656 1 

Subjects  of  the  Shah:  G.  H.  Stile- 
man,  XIX.  769 1 

Surveys  in :  A.  Stahl,  X.  325 

Telegraphs  and  trade  routes  in:  H. 
L.  Wells,  IV.  86 1 

Trade  routes:  A.  Hots,  XIIL  678 f; 
XIV.  91  § 

Wie  man  in  Persien  reist :  W.  Schulz- 
Baumg'artner,  XVII.  209  f 
Travel— 

A  travers  la  Perse :  Mmo.  Dienlafoy, 

VIII.  530 1 

Across  Elburz  mts.  to  Caspian  Sea : 
H.  L.  Wells,  XI.  452  f 

Apuntes  do  nn  Viaje  en  Persia :  A. 
Finn,  XIX.  231 1 

Ardebil  nach  Zenschan  im  nordwest- 
lichen  Persien  :  F.  Sarre,  XV.  81 1 

Autumn  tour  in  W.  Persia:  E.  R. 
Durand,  XX.  556  f 

Caravan  routes  and  road-making  in : 
H.  L.  Wells,  XIII.  213  f 

Four  months  in,  and  visit  to  Trans- 
Caspian  :  C.  E.  Biddulph,  II.  90  f 

Genom  Khorasan  och  Turkestan :  S. 
Hedin,  XL  196  f;  Gcnom  Persien, 
Mosopotamien  och  Eaukasien :  Id., 
XL  196t 

Journev  in  Persia  and  Persian  Ba- 
luchistan:    P.    A.    Rittikh,    XX. 

353 1 
Journey  in  Persian  Kurdistan:  W. 

B.  Harris,  VI.  453  ♦ 
from    Quetta    to   Meshed: 

Earl  of  Ronaldshay,  XX.  70  ♦ ;   E. 

Penton,  XX.  80  » 
Journey  in  (1890-1)  :  H.  B.  Vaughan, 

VII.  24  ♦,  163  ♦ 
Konung     Oscars    Beskickning     till 

Schahen  af  Persien :  S.  Hcdin,  XL 

196 1 
Mazcndoran  :  F.  Sarre,  XX.  243 1 
Mission  scicntifique  en  Perse :  J.  de 

Morgan,  V.  88 1 ;  VI.  177  § ;  VII. 

112 1,    331 1;    VIIL    474*;    IX. 

237 1;     XL    452 1;     Account    of 

Journey  in  Kurdistan  and  Persia : 

Id.,  IL  473 1 
Persia  re-visited:  Sir  T.  E.  Gordon, 

VIIL  417 1 
Rcise  nach  Mesched :  G.  Minkevitch, 

IX.  339 1 

Reisen  in  Nord-  und  Zentral-Persien : 

A.  F.  Stahl,  VIIL  651 1 
Remarks  on  Journey  to  Persia:  N. 

Zarudnyi,  XII.  629  f 
Sport  and  politics  under  an  Eastern 

sky:    Earl    of   Ronaldshay,    XX. 

555 1 
Svkes,  P.  M. ;  journevs,  XIII.  656; 
'Fourth journey  in,  1897-1901, XIX. 


Fewift    eoniinued, 

121  ♦  ;  Recent  journeys,  X.  568  ♦ ; 

XL  452 1 ;  Ten  thousand  miles  in 

Persia,  XX.  92$,  243 1 
Through  Persia  and  Lower  Cauoama : 

E.  Ashley,  XII.  629  f 
on  a  side-saddle  :  K 

O.  Sykes,  XH.  97 1 
Upper   Elam   and   Bakhtiari   mts.: 

H.  A.  Sawyer,  IV.  481  ♦ 
Voyage  en  Perse :  Grilli^res,  XVIII. 

326 1 
_^— orientale :  N.  Za- 
rudnyi, XIX.  752 1,  769 1 
Wanderings  in   Persian  Kurdistan: 

W.  B.  Harris,  VI.  582  f 
Western   Glacis   of   India:    F.    O. 

Wyatt,  X VIIL  326 1 

Year   among   the  Persians:    E.   6. 
Browne,  IIL  846 
Persian  Gulf- 
Ancient  Trading  Centres :  A.  W.  Stiffe, 

VL  166*;    VIL  644*;    IX.  309*; 

X.608*;  Xra.  294»;   XVL  211*; 

XVIII.  291  ♦ 
Dutch  settlement  in,  XII.  181 
Fresh-water  springs  in,  XIV.  409 
Golfe  Persiquo,  route  de  I'lude  et  de  la 

Chine:    Baron    A.    d'Avril,    XVIL 

551 1 
History  and  legends  of,  XIX.  121 
Marks,  S.,  Reisen  am  Persischen  Mecr- 

busen  :  N.  von  Seidlitz,  XIL  629  f 
Overland  journey  to  Maskat  from :   P. 

Cox,  XX.  452 
Past  and  present  connection  of  England 

with :  T.  J.  Bennett,  XX.  353  f 
Persian  Gulf:  H.  F.  B.  Lynch,  XX. 

467  t 
Notes,  Kharag  I. :  A.  W. 

Stiffe.  XIL  179  ♦ 
Persische  Meerbusen:  S.  Gentho,  XL 

91 1,  452 1,  546  § 
Trade  Rep.,  XV.  296  f;  XVL  578  f, 
682  § ;  XIX.  525  f ;  XX.  353  f 
Perspecteur,  appareil  invents  par  C.  von 

Ziegler,  XV.  802 1 
Pertag,  Asia  Mi.,  XX.  184 
Perthes*     Deutscher    Marine- Atlas :    P. 
Langhans,  XIL  648  f ;  See-Atlas,  ent- 
worfen  und  bearbeitet  von  H.  Habe- 
nicht,  V.  96  f 
Perthshire— Flora   of:  F.  B.  W.  White, 
XIL  205 1;  Lochs  of.  Sir  J.  Murray's 
survey,  XIX.  369;  Society  of  Natural 
Science,   papers    on   Tay   Basin,    VI. 
470 
Pern— 

Amazonian  territory,  IX.  447 ;  Ama- 
zonian Provinces  of  C. :   A.  Ross, 
III.  440 1 
Ancient  Peruvian  Art:  A.  Bacssler, 

XX.  531  § 
Andes  of :  tee  Andes 
Anthropology  of,  Bibliography  :  G.  A. 
Dorsey,  XIL  543  f 


*  Paper  or  kmg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  tnfnnnatkm. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


467 


PXBXT 

Bandelier's  researches  in  Peru  and 

Bolivia:  F.  W.  Hodge,  XL  318 f 
Beobachtungen  nnd  Studien  liber  das 

Land  und  seine  Bevohner :  E.  W. 

Middendorf,  fin.   254;   IV.  680; 

VII.  335 
Biblioteca  Peruana,  VII.  570 1 ;  XL 

loot 

Bureau  of  American  Republics,  Bul- 
letin, VII.  335 1 

CSauoho  T  la  Shiringa :  M.  P.  Samudio, 
XX.  360 1 

Ohimiifolket  eg  dets  gamle  Kultur : 
Y.  Nielsen,  XVII.  559  f 

Climatic  contrasts  along  Oroya  rail- 
way ;  R.  de  C.  Ward,  XL  456  f 

Coast  desert  of:  A.  F.  Sears,  VII. 
217.  445 1 

Colonizaoion  del  Norte  del:  A.  dc 
Montferrier,  XIII.  683  f 

Communication,  interoceanio,  XIX. 
815:  866  Railways,  and  Rivers, 
bdow 

Contra-oorriente  "El-Nifio"  en  la 
costa  norto  del  Penf :  F.  A.  Pezet, 
IX.  467 1 

Cuestidn  de  limites  entro  Peru  y 
Bolivia:  J.  Zarco,  XL  318 f 

Descripcion  del:  T.  Haenkc,  XI^. 

403t 
— y  anftlisis  de  las  aguas  de 

Yura :  T.  Haenke,  XV.  669 1 
Diccionario  Oriental   del    Peru:    C. 

Osambela.  XIV.  585  t 
Ensayos  sobre  la  goologia  del  Peril : 

J.  Balta,  XVIII.  235  f 
Estndio  de  Geografii  .  .  .  de  Tarma : 

D.  A.  Carranza,  IX.  242  f 
Etnografla  y  Lingiiistica :    E.  Del- 

gado,  XL  100 1 
General    arbitration  treaty  between 

Bolivia  and,  XX.  469 1 
Geografia    fisica:    Raimondi,    XIII. 

95 1 
Geographical  and  statistical  synopsis, 

tXIV.    341;    XVL    491;    XVIL 

559 
— aspects  of  Inca  civiliza- 
tion :  8ir  C.  Markham,  XX.  248  f 
Geologia  ...  del  sud  del  Peru:  D. 

Forbes,  XVIL  679 1 
Guia  ilustrada  de  Lima,  el  Callao, 

etc. :  C.  B.  Cisneros  y  R.  E.  Garcia, 

XVn.  324 1 
Ilidrografia  Peruana:   C.  Osambela, 

IX.  242 1 
History  of  Latin- American  Republics : 

Sir  C.  R.  Markham,  I.  471 1 
Indios  Uros  del  Peru  y  Bolivia:  J. 

T.  Polo,  XIX.  776 1 
Informe  sobre  demarcacidn  por  de- 

partamontos,  XV.  85  f 
Irrigaciones  de  la  Costa :  F.  Moreno, 

XVIL  325 1 :  XIX.  403 1 
Kautschuk  und  Gold  im  peruanisch- 


Pern — continued, 

bolivianischen     Grenzgebiet:     C. 

Nusser-Asport,  XI.  202 1 
Liquidation  of  war  on  Pacific:    R. 

Salas-Edwards,  XVIL  453 1 
Maps — Mapa  del  Pern :  A.  Raimondi, 

t  VII.  121 :  IX.  119,  691 ;  X.  561 ; 

XVI.  263 :  XX.  568 ;  A.  F.  J.  M. 

Viellerobe,  X.  660t 
Medal  presented  to  Sir  C.  R.  Mark- 
ham  by  Government,  II.  546 
Montanas  de  Ayacuoho,  etc.:  D.  P. 

Portillo,  XIX.  408 1 
Naturstudien  ilber  das  ostliohe  Peru : 

R.  Payer,  VII.  217 1 
Nouvelle  mesure  d'un  arc  de  m^ri- 

^en :  Bourgeois,  XIV.  685  f  :   $66 

Ecuador 
Ojos  de  Imaymanay  el  Seflor  do    la 

Ventana:  6.  A.  Lafone  Quevedo, 

XVIL  453 1 
Peru  :  Sir  C.  R.  Markham,  III.  534 1 
en  Europa :  C.  B.  Cisneros  and 

R.  E.  Garcia,  XVI.  491  f 
,  its  present  financial,  commercial, 

and    political    conditions :    A.    B. 

Reader,  XVIII.  336 1 
Piedra  de  Chavin :  J.  T.  Polo,  XVIL 

96  t 
Question  of  the  Pacific  (between  Peru 
and  Chile) :  V.  Maurtua  and  F.  A. 

Pezet,  XIX.  776 1 
Rail  ways —Chemin  do  fer  transaudin 

du  P^rou  :  H.  Molini^,  XVIL  569  f ; 

Ferrocarril  de  Paita  al  Maraiion, 

XX.  248 1 :  Proyecto  de  Ferrocarril, 

etc.,  IX.  683 1;    Via  Central  del 

Peru :  J.  Capelo,  VIII.  420  f ;  Via 

interoccinica  central  del  Peru :  J. 

B.  Figueroa,  XIII.  325 1 
Relaciouee    geogritficas    de     Indias, 

Peni,  Xn.  543 1 
ReviBi<5n  del  aroo  meridiano  del  PenS : 

P.  Clement,  XIX.  776 1 
Rivers — Navigability      of      eastern 

rivers:   M.  Carvajal,   IX.    348 f; 

Navegabilidad  de  los  rios  orientalet 

del  Peni:  M.  Carvajal,  IX.  579 1; 

Submarine  river  escape  on  coast, 

XIV.  398 
Sumersidn    y    levantamiento   de    la 

costa  del  jPeni:  R.  R.  y.  Basadre 

IX.  465 1 
Trade    and    finances    (F.  O.  Rep.), 

tXIL    543;    XIV.    585;    XVIIL 

644 ;  XX.  470 
Ultimos  dias  coloniales  en  el   Alto- 
Peru  :  G.  Ren<?-Morcno,  XIU.  683  f 
Zona  mineral   de  Ananea-Poto:    A. 

HUflker,  XV.  85  f 
Explorations,  X.  443 
Amazonas,  Wanderbilder  aus  Peru, 

etc. :    D.   von   Schiitz-Holzhausen, 

VII.  335 1 
Among  Campa  Indians:  D.  R.  Urqu- 

hart,  II.  281  f 


t  Blbltographioa  «Dtry, 


^  Review  or  analyslB, 


468 


GENERAL   INDEX   TO   VOLS.  L— XX. 


nxu 

Pern — eotdinued. 

Apuntes  de  Yiage  del  G.  Sala,  XIX. 

403 1 

Baraillier's  journeya,  II.  171 

Expedicion  del  J.  M.  Pando  al  Inam- 
bary,  XII.  544 1 

Viellerobe  vom  Ucayali 

zum  Inambary :  0.  Nusser-Asport, 
XVIIL  113  t 

Exploration  of  the  Amazonian  pro- 
vinces :  A.  Boss,  III.  440  f 

Itin^raire  dn  yoyage  de  Callao  ^ 
Iqultos:    F.  A.  Georlette,  XVII. 

95 1 
Itinerario  de  Huanoayok  Lnnahuan^ : 

N.  A.  Raez,  XX.  248  f 

Peruvian  expedition  to  Madre  de 
Dios,  VII.  189 

Baimondi :  Itinerario  de  los  viajes  del, 
en  el  Perii,  flX.  242,  683;  XL 
XIII.  683;  XIV.  585;  XV.  85, 
670;  XIX.  776;  Labor  de  Rai- 
mondi :  J.  Batta,  XV.  669  f 

Travelling  impressions  in :  F.  Seebce, 

XIX.  236 1 
Vom  Amazonenstrom  nach  der  peru- 
anischen  Westkliste:    G.  Hubner, 
V.  285  t 
Pervinquifere,  L. :    La  Tunisie  centrale, 

XVll.  323 1 
Pescadores  point,  cable  fractures  olf,  X. 
266 ;  Submarine  river  escapes  off,  XIV. 
400,  401 
Pesoe,  G.  L. :    Au  pole  nord  en  bateau 
sous-marin,  IX.  110  f:    La   navigation 
.    aerhydrique,  X.  343  f 
Peachel,  0.;    geographical  work  of,  VI. 

372 
Pessanha,  J.  L. :   Carta  do  territorio  do 

Aricary,  XX.  475 1 
Pest :  itee  Budapest 

Peatalozza,  G. :  Africa  Orientale  Tedesca, 
XIV.   118 1;    Somalia    Italiana,   XIX. 

656 1 
Pesfa2o«£t,  ship :  iee  Nereu8 
Pe-t'eo-shan,  China,  X.  31 
Peter,  B. :  W.  Beiss  und  A.  StUbel,  Reisen 

in  Sud-Amerika;   Astronomische  Orts- 

bestimmuugen.  III.  254  f 
. J. :   Im  Qucllgebiete  der  Moldau, 

IV.  83 1 
Peter  Botte,  Mt.,  Queensland ;  Ascent  of : 

D.  le  Souef,  IX.  458  f :  XIII.  218  f 
Peter  Martyr :  Me  Anghiera 
Peter  the  Great  Bay,  Marine  fauna  of ;  M. 

Schmidt  on,  XVIII.  213 
Peterborougli,  Roman  Sites  at,  X.  516 
Petermann,  B.  E. :   Gletscher  und  Fim- 

meere,  XVI.  257 1 
Petermann  Land,  IV.  141 ;  IX.  481 

Spitzo,  Greenland,  XVII.  62 

Potermanns      Mitteilungen,     Inhaltsver- 

zeichnis,  XL  461  f 
Petenif^. :   Aoquatorial-  und  Siid-Afrika 

nach  oiner  Darstcllung  von  1719,  VII. 

902  §,  214 1;     Deutsch-Ostafrikanische 


psnsRflsov 

Schutzgebiet,  VI.  488  f;  Eldorado  of 
the  ancients,  XX.  529$;  liecture  on 
future  of  Africa,  X.  228  f;  Maoombe's 
country,  XVI.  369 1 ;  Ophir  and  Pont  in 
S.  Africa,  XIX.  773 1;  Organization 
der     Afrikanischen     Arbeit,     XVIIL 

639 1 
Peters,  J.  P. :  Nippur,  or  ExplorationB  . . . 

on  the  Euphrates,  XL  92  f 
Peters  and  Brooks ;  expedition  to  Alaska, 

XIV.  322 
Petersen,  J. :   Bewegungsrichtungen   dcs 

diluvialen    Inrandeises,    XIV.     123  f; 

XVI.  493 1 ;  Erforschung  des  Dirk  Ger- 

ritsz-Archipel,  VII.  447  f:  Reisen  des 

Jason  und  der  Heriha  in  das  Antark- 

tische  Meer,  1893-4,  VI.  99  f 
J    B. :    Ansiedelung    deutscher 

Landleute  in  der  Nordmark,  XL  565  f 
Petheriok,  E.  A. :  Australia  in  1897  .  .  . 

XII.  437 1 ;  Australian  Colonies  in  1896, 

IX.  465 1 ;  bibliography  of  Anstralaaia, 
XL  437 ;  Catalogue  of  Books  relating  to 
Australasia,  etc.,  XII.  101  f ;  Edwards's 
Australasian  Catalogue,  XFV.  231 1 ; 
Torch  and  Colonial  Book-Circular,  VII. 
223 1 

Petifu,  altitude,  X.  395 

Petit,  E. :  Organisation  des  Colonies  fran- 
9aises,  etc.,  IV.  473  f 

,  M. :  Les  Colonies  fran^ises.  Petite 

Encyclopedic  ooloniale,  Xx.  124  f 

Petitot,  E. :  De  Carlton  House  au  Fort 
Pitt,  XIV.  119 1;  Du  lac  de  Vlsle-a-la- 
Crosse  au  Fort  Carlton,  X.  341 1 ;  Du 
Territoire  d' Alberta  k  I'Etat  d'lowa, 
XVI.  371 1 ;  Exploration  .  .  .  au  nord  du 
Fort  Good  Hope  en  1878,  11.  380 1 

Petitsickapau  lake,  Labrador,  V.  530 

Potkovgok,  J. :  Bergstadt  Idria  in  Krain, 

X.  117 1 ;  Laibacher  Moor  in  Krain,  IX. 
103 1 

Petra,  Journey   to:   G.   Hill,  IX.   G79t; 

Visit  to  Kerak  and  Petra :  C.  A.  Hor- 

stein,  XII.  209 1 
Petrie,  F. :  Relations  of  Egypt  and  early 

Europe,  XL  207 1 
Petroff ;  expedition  in  Siberia,  VII.  94 
Petrohuc  river,  Patagonia,  XVI.  32 
Petroleum — in  Persia,  VIII.  477 :  Mesopo- 
tamian  petroleum  field:  F.  R.  Maun- 
sell,  IX.  528  * ;  Petrole  ct  de  sa  distribu- 
tion geographique :    A.  Mengeot,  IX. 

348 1 
Petropolis,  Jubileu  de :   H.  Raffard,  IX. 

464 1 

Petrovski  lakes  of  Korchev  district :  P.  A. 
Belski,  XX.  121  f 

Pcttersen,  K. ;  map  of  King  Charles  Land, 
XIV.  72 

Pottersson,  O. :  Climate,  X.  305 ;  Einfluss 
der  Eisschmelzung  auf  die  Oceanische 
Cirkulation,  XVL  130 1;  Hydrograph- 
ischen  und  meteorologischen  Phano- 
menen,  IX.  112t;  Hydrographischen 
Untersuohnngen  des  Nordatlantischen 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v,  for  geueral  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGEAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


469 


PXTTEB880H 

Ozoans,  XVI.  258  f ;  Influenco  of  sur- 
face waters  of  N.  Atlantic,  etc.,  XI. 
611*;  Om  Atlantiska  oceanens  infly- 
tande,  etc.,  XII.  329  f ;  XIII.  328  f ;  Om 
driflflen  i  Norra  Attanten,  XVII.  454  f ; 
Physical  obeerratious  in  Skagerack,  II. 
363;  Physical  survey  of  N.  Atlantic, 
XI.  185;  Researches  in  North  Sea  and 
Baltic,  1. 554 ;  Resultaten  af  den  Under- 
sokningen  af  norra  Enropas  djupa  sjuar, 
XX.  552 1;  Salzbestimmung  im  Mcer- 
wassor  durch  Titrirung,  XVII.  216  f; 
Surveys  in  North  Sea,  VII.  256 ;  Swedish 
H^drographic  research  in  Baltic  and 
North  Seas,  IV.  382 1 ;  V.  184  f ;  System- 
atische  hydrographisch-biologische  £r- 
forschung  der  Mecre, .  .  .  Europas,  XIX. 
392 1;  Temperature  of  surface  of  sea, 
Vni.  361 ;  Wasserzirkulation  im  Nord- 
atlantischen  Ozean,  XVI.  257 1;  Zur 
Methodik  der  hvdrographischen  For- 
schung,  XIII.  98  f ;  XIV.  185  § 

Pettersson,  and  G.  Ekman :  Grunddragcn 
af  Skageracks  ooh  Kattegats,  III.  164  f ; 
Hydrografiska  .  .  .  Nordsjons  och  Osters- 
jons,  XI.  573  f ;  XII.  216  f ;  Hydrogra- 
phischen  Verhaltnisse  . . .  des  nordlichen 
Nordmecrcs,  XII.  217 1 ;  Svenska  hydro- 
grafiska  undersokningarne  &ren  1896-99, 
XVII.  216 1;  Ytvattnets  lillstand  i 
Nordsjun  och  Skagerack,  IX.  245  f 

and   F.   Nansen;    Pettersson- 

Nansen  insulating  water-bottle :  H.  R. 
Mill,  XVI.  469  ♦ 

and  H.  Ostergren:  Vattenprof 


tagna  under  "1900  &r8  svenska  Zoolo- 
giska  polar  expedition,"  XVII.  326 1 

Pettipice,  T.  W. :  Intermediate  school 
geography,  XVI.  706 1;  Irish  school 
geography,  XVI.  706  f 

Petuna :  tee  Hsiu  Cheng 

Petworth,  Sussex,  XV.  372 

Peucker,  K. :  Atlas  ftir  Handelsschulen, 
IX.  472 1;  Bergschatten,  XI.  573 1; 
Construction  of  a  School  Atlas,  II.  164; 
Discovery  of  Map  by  Columbus,  III. 
44  * ;  Cvijid  on  structure  of  Balkan  Pen., 
XIX.  735 ;  Drei  Thesen  zum  Ausbau 
der  theoretischen  Kartographie,  XX. 
563 1;  Europaische  Seen  nach  Meeres- 
hoho  Grosse  und  Tiefe,  IX.  103 1; 
Morphometrie  der  Koppcnteiche,  IX. 
103 1;  on  geographical  research  in  C. 
European  states,  IV.  171 ;  on  hydro- 
graphy of  iBgean  Sea,  III.  510 ;  Regula- 
lation  of  Iron  Gates  VIII.  603  * ;  F. 
Simony  (Biography),  IX.  584  f ;  Studien 
am  Atlante  Scolastico  .  .  .  di  G.  Pennesl, 
XVII.  562 1 :  Ueber  Gelandedarstellung 
auf  Schul-Karten,  III.  164  f;  Unsere 
Antipoden,  VI.  394  f;  Zur  kartogra- 
phischen  Darstellung  der  dritten  Di- 
mension, XVII.  562 1 

Peutinger  Table,  VIII.  610;  Table  de 
Peutinger :  Guyot,  XIV.  235  t 

Pevtsof:  »ea  Pyevtsoflf 


PHILIP 

Peyerimhoflf,  H.  de :  L*affaire  de  Koueit, 
XIX.  231 1 ;  Le  chemin  de  fer  de  Bag- 
dad, XVIII.  327 1 

Peyre,  J.  de  la:  Catastrophe  de  la  Marti- 
nique, XX.  360 1 

Pezet,  F.  A. :  Contrarcorriente  ♦« El  Nino" 

en  la  Costa  del  Peril,  IX.  467  f 
Pezzi,  D.  B. :  Presidios  menores  de  Africa 
y  la  Iniluencia  Espa&ola  en  El  Rif,  III. 

347 1 
Pfaundler,  L. :  Brdbeben-Registrafcor,  etc., 

XIII.  219 1 

Pfeil,  Count  J.  von:  Beitrag  zur  Frage 
der  Verbrecherdeportation  nach  deut- 
schcn  Kolonien,  X.  556 1 ;  Duk  Duk  and 
other  customs  ...  of  Melanesians,  XI. 
203 1 ;  Journey  in  German  S.W.  Africa, 
II.  20 ;  New  Mecklenburg,  III.  535 1 ;  IV. 
68  §;  Ochsenwagen  in  Ostafrika,  VII. 
213 1;  Reise  im  Deutsch-Englischen 
Grenzgebiet  Sudwest-Afrikas,  1892,  III. 
259 1 :  Reise  nach  Fez,  XII.  98 1 ;  S.W. 
Africa,  English  and  German,  II.  29  * ; 
Studien  und  Beobachtungen  aus  der 
SUdsee,  XIV.  686  f;  XV.  72  §;  Ueber 
Marokko,  XVII.  676  f;  Uhehe  in 
Deutsch-Ostafrika,  XI.  314  f,  549  § 

Pfister,  C:   J.   V.   Barbier  (biography), 

XIV.  124  t ;  XV.  446 1 

Pfluger,  A. :   Smaragdinsein  der  Sudsee, 

XIX.  525 1 ;  XX.  442  § 
PLaff,  J.  M. :  Courants  de  la  Mer  du  Nord, 

XV.  673 1 

Phalangers  of  Australia,  IV.  40 
Phelps,    W.  F.:    Heart    of   our    North- 
western Empire,  XVII.  556 1 
Phene',  J.  S. :   Dendrophoria,  XI.  207 1 ; 
Place-names  in  and  around  Rome,  etc., 
XIII.  220 1 
Phenology — Phanologische  Mitteilungen : 
E.  Ihne,  XVI.  704  f ;  XX.  130 1,  364 1 : 
Report  on  phenological  observations  for 
1899 :  E.  Mawley,  XVII.  445 1 
Philadelphia— Geographical  Club  of,  IV. 
178;  Street  Railway  System  of:  F.  W. 
Speirs,  XII.  543  f ;  Trade  Rep.,  XVI. 
371 1 
Philte — Bericht  iiber  die  Corrosion    des 
Sandsteinmaterials  der :   L.  Borchardt, 
XII.  325 1 ;  Threatened  destruction  of : 
E.  Naville,  IV.  577 1 
PhUip,  O.— 

County  Readers ;  Essex,  past  and  pre- 
sent :  G.  F.  BoBWorth,  XIII.  212  f 
Enlargement  of  geographical  horizon, 

X.  654 1 
Growth  of  Greater  Britain,  XV.  448  f 
Atlases — Handy  Volume  Atlas  of  Lon- 
don, IX.  472 1;    XVIII.  347 1;   Do. 
of  the  World :  E.  G.  Ravenstein,  VI. 
299 1 ;   XVII.  101 1 ;   London  School 
Board  Atlas,  XVL  710  f ;  Systematic 
Atlas,  etc.:  E.  G.  Ravenstein,  III. 
355  t ;  VI.  298 1 
Maps — 
Africa,    XV.     306  f;    Do.    (Treaty 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Bevlew  or  analysia. 


470 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


Pliilip,  Q,—<xftUintied. 

boundaries),  XIL  644  f  ;  Gold-fields 
of  W.  Africa,  XVm.  347  t ;  Library 
Map  of  Br.  S.  Africa,  XVII.  686  f ; 
Military  map  of  seat  of  war  on 
Natal  frontier,  XIV.  694  f ;  Mission 
map  of  Equatorial  Africa,  I.  189  f ; 
Nile  valley;  etc.,  X.  659  f;  XI. 
691 1 ;  XII.  645 1 ;  S.  Africa,  in- 
cluding Cape  Colony,  etc.,  II. 
479  t 
China,  Korea,  and  Japan,  war  map, 
IV.  384 1;  Chinese  Empire  and 
Japan,  XIL  644 f;  "Daily  Mail" 
Commercial  Map  of  China,  XIII. 
102 1 
Eight  small  historical  globes,  VII. 

343 1 

Greece,  X.  658 

Guiana,  Br.,  VII.  342  f 

India,  N.W.  frontier,  X.  659 

Klondike  gold  region,  etc.,  XL  691 1 

Religions  of  the  Worid,  VI.  20i  t 
Phllippi,  E. :  Geologischen  Probleme  dcr 
Antarktis,  XIX.  660  f 

,  R.  A. :  Verschiedenheit  zwisch- 
en  Patagonien  und  Chile,  VII.  680  f 

;  Hchopfung  deutschen  Elektro- 

tcchnikcr  im    Urwald    von    Sumatra, 
XVIII.  230 1 
Philippi  :*  A.  Struck,  XIX.  229  f 
Philippin,  C.  A. :  Le  Xingn  paraenso,  X. 

341 1 
Philippine  Ii.— 
Actividad  seismica  on  el  Archipielago 

Filipino :  J.  Coronas,  XVII.  89  f 
Archipielago  Filipino,  XIV.  115  f  ;  Do., 

Coleccii>n  de  datos  geograflcos,  etc., 

XIX.  397 1,  619  § 
Dondiin  .  .  .  origines  del 

Christianismo     en      Filipinas:      A. 

Gumma  y  Marti,  y  Romanet  du  Cail- 

laud,  XL  91 1 
Arohipel  der  Philippinen:   F.   V.  Le 

Monnier,  XIII.  214  f 
Batan-Archipel    und    die    Babuvauen- 

Inseln :  F.  Blumentritt,  XIII.  454  f 
Bcvolkerung  der  Philippinon:  R.  Vir- 

chow,  X.  550 1 ;  XIV.  335  f 
Birds,  List  of,  etc. :  D.  C.   Worcester 

and  F.  Bourns,  XIV.  226  f 
Conditions  requisite  to  our  success  in : 

G.  F.  Becker,  XVIII.  549  f 
Cyclones — ^Bagnio  del  8  de  Septembre, 

1900:    J.    Coronas,    XVIIL    326  f: 

Bagnios    o    Ciclones    Filipinos:    J. 

Algue,   XIV.    335 1;   Cyclones    aux 

Philippines  et  dans  les  mors  de  Chine : 

J.  Algue',  XVII.  549  f ;  Dans  Tarchi- 

pel  des  Philippines :  V.  Grenet,  XIII. 

678 1 
Development  of,  XX.  102 
Diseases    of   the    islands.   Report:    S. 

Flexner  and  F.  L.  Barker,  XVI.  698  f 
Economic  condition  of:  M.Tornow,  XIV. 

116  t 


PHILIFPIHX 

Philippine  Ii. — oonUnued. 
Estado  actual  y  porvenir :  J.  N.  Agnilar, 

IV.  86t;  V.  89t 
Estudioe  para  una  Noeologia  Filipina : 

E.  M.  Baroones,  VIL  112 1 
Filipinos  als  Herren  im  eigenen  Hanse : 

F.  Blumentritt,  XIV.  226  f 
Geographic  facts  from  Report  of  Taft 

Philippine  Commission,  XVII.  674 1 
Names  in  the  Special  Re- 
port of  U.S.  Board,  XIX.  106 1 
Gold  in  :  F.  F.  Hilder,  XVII.  447  f 
Igorroten  von  Pangasinan :  F.  Blumen- 
tritt, X  VL  578 1 
nes  Philippines :  G.  de  Leval,  IX.  576  f 
Inhabitants  of:  F.  H.  Sawyer,  XVH. 

209 1 
Letter  from  G.  Davidson  on,  XIII.  669 
Magnetic  conditions :  P.  R.  Cirera,  IV. 
281 1 

dip  and  declination  in:  J. 

Doyle,  XX.  467 1 

Mammal  fauna,  VIII.  385 
Manila  and  the  Philippines :  A.  F.  von 
Sonnenburg,  XIV.  1 15  t 

imder  the  Americans:    C.   B. 

Simonds,  XIV.  581  f 

Maps — Carte  des  Philippines  du  F^re 
Murillo  Velarde:  G.  Marcel,  XI. 
452 1 ;  Carta  General  del  Archipielago 
Filipino  (U.8.  War  Department) 
XIV.  238  t ;  Karte  der  Philippinen : 
A.  Hartleben,  XIII.  690  f ;  Progress 
map  of  Signal  Corps  telegraph  lines 
and  cables  r  A.  W.  Greelv,  XIX. 
664 1 ;  Province  of  Cavite,  Xin.  574 1 

Meteorology,  XIV.  581  f 

Neue  Nachrichten  uber  die  Subanon: 
F.  Blumentritt.  IX.  576  f 

Ncuero  Werke  iiber  die  Philippinen: 
F.  Blumentritt,  VI.  295 1 

Nubes  en  il  Archipielago  Filipino:  J. 
Algue,  XV.  81 1 

Orthography  of  place-names,  XVIII. 
620 

Peoples  of  the  Philippines:  D.  G. 
Brinton,  XIIL  213 1 

Philippinen:  N.  Poet,  XIV.  115 f 

Philippine  Is. :  L.  Garnett,  XIL  432  f  ; 
F.  F.  Hilder,  XII.  432  f :  H.  A.  Mac- 
pherson,  I.  566  f;  J.  Ogawa,  XIV. 

680 1 

and  their  environment : 

Hon.  J.  Barrett,  XV.  549 1 

and  their  people  :  Dean 


C.  Worcester,  XIIL  321  f  ;  Do. :  J.  G. 

Schurman,  XVL  248 1 
Philippines  and  round  about,  etc. :  G.  J. 

Younghusband,  XIV.  116  f 

and  their  future,  XIV.  581  f 

Philippines ;  L'insurrection  de  1896-97 : 

C.  de  Lasalle,  XIV.  581 1 
Political,    etc.,    history :    J.    Foreman, 

XIV.  115 1 
Primitive  tribes  of :  Dean  C.  Worcester, 
Xn.  432 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  fbr  general  inibimatioD. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


471 


PmUPPINX 

Fliiliniine  U. — continued. 

Report  of  Philippiiie  Commission,  XX. 

243  f  353  f 
Science    in:     J.    /.    Walsh,    XVIII. 

231 1 
Seismologia  en  Filipinas :  M.  S.  Maso, 

VI.  295 1 
Spaansche  besoheiden:  H.  Korn,  IX. 

327 1 
Spain  and  Philippine  Is. :  J.  Foreman, 

XII.  432 1 
Stimmnngsbildor  ans  Manila:  F.  von 

Sonnonbnrg,  XIV.  581  f 
Telcgraficas   submarinas  en  Filipinas, 

X.  550t 
Tifones  del  Archipielago  Filipino :  P.  J. 

Doyle,  XV.  664  f ;  XVI.  248 1 
Trade  (F.O.  Rep.),  t  XII.  432 ;  XV.  81 ; 

XVI.  578 ;  XVIII.  638 ;  Do. :  F.  H. 
Hitchcock  (U.S.  Dop.  of  Agriculture), 

XVII.  447 1 

Tribes — Namendcr  Malaiischen  Stamme 

der  Philippinischen  Inseln:  F.  Blu- 

mentritt,  VI.  295  f 
Visit  to :  C.  Ericsson,  XII.  96  f 
Wirtschaftliche  Zukunft  der  Philipinon, 

XIV.  680 1 
Yesterdays  in  the  Philippines :  J.  E. 

Stevens,  XIII.  214 1 
Philippson,  A. :  Baromctrische  Hohenmess- 
ungen  anf  den  griechischcn  Inseln,  XI. 
448 1;  Bosporus  und  Hellespont,  XI. 
308 1 ;  Gebirgsbau  der  Agais  und  seino 
allgemeineren  Beziehungen,  XIX.  392  f ; 
Geographische  Reiseskizzon  aus  dem 
Ural  und  Russland,  XII.  538  f ;  Geologic 
von  Rhodus,  XVIII.  231  f ;  Geologisch- 
geographischo  Reiseskizzon  aus  dem 
Orient,  X.  117  f;  Geologischo  Karte 
der  Insel  Mykonos,  XX.  133  f  ;  Do.  der 
Kyladen,  X VIH.  245 1 ;  Po.  dor  Mag- 
nesischen  Inseln,  XVIII.  245  f ;  Griech- 
enland  und  seine  Stellung  im  Orient, 
IX.  676 1 ;  Griechischcn  Inseln  des 
Agaischen  Meeres,  X.  451  f ;  Griech" 
ischen  Inselwelt,  XVUI.  211 1,  225 1; 
(Nachtrage  zur  Kenntnis  der),  XX. 
465 1;  Journey  in  W.  Asia  Mi.,  XIX. 
751 ;  Kopais-Sce  in  Griechcnland,  III. 
529 1;  Morphologic  der  Erdoberflache, 
IX.  244 1;  Neuem  Forschungen  .  .  . 
Bau  der  Erdkruste,  VII.  220 ;  N.  Greece, 
323*;  on  predecessors  of  Bernard 
Varenius,  I.  176;  ReiBen  in  Nord- 
Gricchenland,  t  VI.  293 ;  VII.  439 ;  IX. 
232,  573 ;  XI.  449 ;  Photographien  aus 
Griechcnland,  XIL  322  f;  Toctonique 
de  I'Egeide,  XII.  91  f ;  Thessalien,  X. 
338 1 ;  Do.  und  Epirus,  X.  647 1 ;  Vege- 
tations-Karte  des  Peloponnes,  VII.i211  f, 
226 1;  426  §;  Zur  Morphologic  des  euro- 
paischen  Russland,  XV.  435  f 

und  L.  Neumann:    Europa; 

eine    allegemeine    Landeskunde,    VI. 
392 1 
Phillimore,  W.,  and  W.  Whitear :  Historical 


raoioesAPET 

collections  relating  to  Chiswiok,  XII. 

203 1 
Phillipps-Wolley,  G. :  Big  game  shooting, 

VII.  224 1 
Phillips,  C:    Volcanoes   of   the  Pacific, 

XVII.  680 1 
,  B.  L. ;  remarks  on  *•  Expedition 

through    Somaliland,"  VIU.    234:   on 

**  Through  Somaliland,"  etc.,  XI.  395 
-,  G. :  Mahnans  Account  of  King- 


dom of  Bengala,  VI.  581  f 

J. :  Red  Sea  and  Gulf  of  Aden 


Pilot,  XVII.  219 1 

-,  P.  L. :  Alaska  and  N.W.  part  of 


N.  America;  Maps  in  library  of  Con- 
gress, XII.  542 1 1  Guiana  and  Vene- 
zuela Cartography,  XII.  635  f ;  List  of 
books,  etc.,  relating  to  Brazil,  XIX. 
109 1 ;  of  maps  and  views  of  Washing- 
ton and  D.C.,  XVI.  253 1;  of  maps  of 
America  in  library  of  Congress,  XIX. 
401 1 ;  of  works  relating  to  cartography, 
XX.  130 1 ;  Value  of  maps  in  boundary 
disputes,  XII.  642  f;  Virginia  carto- 
graphy, X.  457 1 
.    W. :    Climato    and    Health    of 


U.S.A.,  VII.  216 1 

Phillips  river  mining  district,  W.  Aus- 
tralia :  T.  Blatchford,  XVII.  680 1 

Phillipson,  N.E. :  Camels  in  Australia, 
X\.  555 1 

Philology  —  Wortzusammensetzung  in 
Griechischcn,  etc. :  H.  C.  Muller,  VII. 

685 1 
Philpot,  Mrs.  J.   H.:    Sacred  tree,   IX. 

349 1 
Phinney,  A.  J.:    Natural    gas    field    of 

Indiana,  III.  254  f 
PhlegrsBan   Fields:    R.  T.  Gunther,  X. 

412  •,  477  * ;  XI.  192  f 
Phocna,  Greece,  I.  506;    Phocnan  trade 

routes,  VIII.  616 
Phoebe  I.,  Gilbert  Is.,  VI.  339 1 
Plioenicia — Phoenician     characters     fn:>m 

Sumatra,  VII.  212  t,  659  § ;  Inscriptions, 

geography  of:   J.  Oflfoid,  XVI.  876 f; 

Sea  chart,  VIII.  621 ;  traces  in  I'ersian 

Gulf,  IX.  310 ;  Phenicie  et  les  Pheni- 

ciens:  E.  Reclus,  XVI.  259  f 
Photocal-Sammel    Atlas:    H.    Zimmerer, 

XIV.  236 1 
Photogrammetrie  im  Dienste  dor  Militar- 

Mappierung:    A.  Rummer,  X.    459  f; 

Photogrammetrische        Hohcnmesson : 

Baron  von  Hubl,  XIV.  344 1 ;  Verfahren : 

M.  Rosenmund  X.  653  f 
Photography — 

Application  de  la  photographic  au  lev^ 
de  plan :  H.  Rousson,  VI.  587 1 

De  Tutilisation  en  hydrographie  des 
cliches  photographiques,  etc. :  Lance- 
lin,  VI.  100 1 

Exposure  record  and  diarv,  Welloome's, 
XIX.  662 1 

Letter  from  E.  G.  Ravenstein  on,  IL 
557 


t  Bibltograpbloal  entry. 


(  Review  or  anal jils. 


472 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


FHOTOeilAPHT 

Vhotogrvphj-— continued, 
L'inBtantaii^  dans  la  photographie :  L. 

Boutan,  XIII.  98  f 
Military  photography,  Handbook :  C.  J. 

Arbery,  XV.  304  f 
National  Photographic  Record  Aflaocia- 

tion ;  Sir  B.  Stone  on,  X.  207 
Photographic  surveying :  see  under  Snr- 

veying 
Photographie    en    oceanographie :    J. 

Thoulet,  VII.  337 1 
PhotographiBche  Kustenaafnahmen :  R. 

Talbot,  VI.  102  f 
Photography  as  aid  to  exploration :  J.  B. 

Lee,  XX.  366 1 

in  relation  to  geography, 

II.  502 

Sur  les  nonvelles  applications  .  .  .  k 
Taide  de  la  photographie :  A.  Laus- 
sedat,  XIIL  685  f 
Sur  une  application  de  la  photographie 
k  Toceanographie :   J.   Thoulet,  VI. 
101 1 
Voyageurs  et  les  images:   P.  Radiot, 
XV.  676 1 
Phrygia — Cities  and  bishoprics  of :  W.  M. 
Ramsay,  VL    294  f:    VIL    190  §;    En 
Phrygie:   G.  Radet,  VII.  329  f;   IX. 
459 1 ;  Un  mois  en  Phrygie :  H.  Ouvre, 
VIII.  308 1 
Physical  Geography :  see  under  Geography 
Physics,  Application  of,  to  geology:    0. 

Chree,  IV.  381  f 
Physics,  Terrestrial :  see  Geophysics 
Physiography :  J.  W.  Redway,  VII.  338  f : 
Major  Powell  on,  VII.  319 
Advanced  physiography:    A.  Morgan, 

XIX.  239 1 
Elementary    physiography,    fll.    476; 

IV.  581 ;  V.  185 
Laboratory  work  in:  H.  B.  Kummel, 

XVIL456t 
On    teaching   of:    Pr.    Kropotkin,   II. 

350* 
Outlines  of:  A.  J.  Herbertson,  XVIII. 

341 1 
Physiographic  processes,  etc.:    J.  W. 

Powell,  VL  396 1 

types:    W.    M.    Davis, 

XIIL  686 1 

Physiography  and  physical  geography  : 
R.  A.  Gregory,  XVII.  454 1 

in    the    schools:    G.  L. 

Collie,  XVII.  456 1 

Use  of,  in  geography  study :  R.  8.  Tarr, 
XVII.  456 1 
Physiological  effects  of  high  altitudes  :  0. 

Dent,  I.  46  ♦ 
Phyto-geography :  §ee  Botany  and  Plants 
Piaggia,  C;  In  Memoria  di:   F.  Bonola 

Bey,  VII.  222  + 
Pianura  crater,  X.  427,  481 ;  X.  487 
Piautry,  Risorse  naturali  del:  G.  Remi- 

nolfi,  IX.  342 1 
Pibor  river,  E.  Africa,  XIV.  153 ;  XVU. 

511;  XIX.  690;  XX.  392 


Picanon,  E.:   Le   Laos   fran^ais,  XVIL 

549 1 
Picard,  E. :  Commerce  du  bois  de  chauffage 

.  .  .  k  Dijon  au  X  VHP  sifecle,  IX.  676  f ; 

Histoire  d'une  forSt  oommunale,  XV. 

546 1;   L'enseignement  rational  de  la 

gfographie,  XIV.  589  f 
Pic  du  Midi;  Exploration  de  la  region 

des  lacs  du :  M.  Lacoste  et  P.  Verdun, 

XX.  239 1 
Pichler,  F. :  Die  Noreia  des  Polybios,  XL 

207 1,  431  § 
Pichon,  L. :  Un  voyage  an  Yunnan,  L 

375 1 
Pickering,  E.  C. ;  biography,  XV.  91  f 
,  W.  A. :  Pioneering  in  Formosa, 

XII.  324 1;   Straits  Settlements,   VH. 

331 1,  678 1 
Pico  river,  Patagonia,  XIV.  358 
Pictet  and  M.  Bedot :  Voyage  scientifique 

dans  I'Archipel  malais,  11.  563  f 
Picton  County,  Coal  mining  in :  E.  Gilpin, 

XIL218t 
Pidoux:    Latitude   de  TObservatoire    do 

Geneve,  XIX.  104 1 
Piedmont,  Notice  sur  les  valines  vaudoises 

du :  P.  Chaix,  XIX.  522  f ;  Saley  und 

Ager  ...  in  Piemont :  W.  Halbfass.  IX. 

233 1 ;  VaudoU  valleys  of:  W.  B.  Wors- 

fold,  XIIL  318 1 
Pieninen-Gebirge    und  seine   Flora:    F. 

Filarszky,  XIIL  554  f 
Pierllng,  P.:    L*Italie   et   la  Russie  an 

XVI"  si^de,  II.  88  f 
Pierre,  C. :  Sur  le  Haut-Oubangui,  XX. 

125 1 
Pierrefeu,  Exploration  du  gouffre  da :  M. 

Chevrot,  VIL  438  f 
Piers  Gill,  Lake  District,  VIL  620 
Pierson,  A.  T. :    Seven  years  in  Sierra 

Leone,  XL  93  f 
Picsse,  L. :  Alg^rie  et  Tunisie,  XL  92  f 
Pioter  Botte,  mt.,  Queensland :  000  Peter 

Botte 
Piotersburg,  S.  Africa,  II.  222 
Piette,  E. :  Hiatus  et  lacune,  VIII.  647  f ; 

L'epoque  ^um^enne  et  les  races  hn- 

maines  de   la  p^riode    glyptique,  IV. 

472 1 
Pigache,  V. :  Bruges ;  sa  procession  et  les 

travaux  du  port  de  Heyst,  XIIL  675  f 
Pigafetta,  Viaje  alrededor  del  mundo,  tra- 

duccion  por  M.  Walls  y  Merino,  XIV. 

688  t 
Pigmies :  $ee  Pvgmies 
Pi  Kau,  Se-chuan,  XII.  188 
Pike,  A. :  Cruise  in  Arctic  seas,  X.  543 ; 

Cruise  on  E.  of  Spitsbergen,  XL  365  • ; 

visit  to  King  Charles  Land,  XIV.  75 

,  J.  W.,  obituary,  IV.  572 

,  W. ;  Journeys  in  Barren  Lands  of 

America,  II.  496;    Through  the  Sub- 
arctic forest,  VIII.  653  f 
,  Z. :  Expeditions  to   headwaters  of 

the  Mississippi,  etc. ;  ed.  E.  Cones,  VII. 

444t 


*  Paper  or  long  art,  q.v.  for  general  infomiatlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


473 


PIXBDALE 

Pikedale  Goldfield,  Queensland:  A.  G. 

Maitland,  XI.  204 1 
Pikes  Peak  Quadrangle,  Granitic  rocks  of : 

E.  B.  Matthews,  XVI.  583  f 
Pila,  U.:  Developpement  economiqne  de 

la  Chine  et  dn  Japan,  X.  549 1 ;  Mission 

lyonnaise  d'exploration  en  Chine,  etc., 

XI.  682 1 
Pilatte,  L.  W. :  Obook  ot  ses  dependances, 

III.  531 1 
Pilcomayo  river,  S.  America,  XVII.  393 ; 
hydrographioal  conditions,  VII.  84 

Ibareta  search  expedition,  XV.  554 1 

Jonmeys  and    explorations  on:   O.  J. 
Storm,  VII.  82  » 

Reiser  og  opdagelser  paa   Pilcomayo- 
flodcn :  O.  J.  Storm,  V.  285 1 

Rio  Pilcomayo  y  el  Chaco  Boreal :  O.  J. 
Storm,  VII.  334  f 
Pilct,    R.:   Rapport   sur  nne  mission  en 

Islande  et  aux  ties  F^roe,  XI.  192 1 
Pilkington   of   Uganda:    C.  F.  Uarford 

Battersby,  XIII.  100 1 
,  W. :  Dock  and  harbour  works 

at  Quebec,  XVI.  125  f 
Pilling,  J.  C. :  Bibliography  of  Chinookan 

languages.  III.  73  f;   of  Salishai;  lan- 
guages, III.  440 1 
Pilsbry,  H.  A.:   Genesis  of  mid-Pacific 

Faunas,  XVm.  114 1 
Pilz :  Die  W'alder  des  Elsass  in  forstwirt- 

schaftlichen  Beleuchtung,  XIII.  451  f 
Pimodan,  Capt.  de :  De  Goritz  k  Sofia,  I. 

562 1 

Pin  Chu,  Manchuria,  II.  449 

Piuchot,  G.:  Biltmore  forest,  property  of 
G.  W.  Vanderbilt,  IV.  283  f 

Pinda,  Zambezi,  II.  406 

Pindar  glacier,  Himalayas,  XV.  156,  414 

Pindus  mts.,  Greece,  III.  325 ;  Hilber  on 
geology  of.  III.  55 

Pine  forests  succeeded  by  oak  brush- 
wood ;  E.  H.  L.  Krause  on,  XII.  409 

Ridge  TraU  r  W.  Gregory,  VIII.  419  f 

Pines,  Isle  of — Hypogees  de  I'tle  des  pins : 
Lambert,  II.  281  f 

Pingan  village,  Euphrates,  VIII.  334 

Ping-hsiang,  coal-fields  at,  XIX.  726 

Ping-shan,  China,  XII.  231 

Ping-yaug  and  Chenampo,  Report  on  Jour- 
ney to :  Willis,  XU.  432 1 

Pini,  E. :  Bilancio  coloniale  del  secolo, 
XVII.  682 1:  Spedizioni  polari  antar- 
tiche,  XIV.  586 1 

Pinnacle  mt.,  Canada,  VII.  53 

Pinon,  R. :  La  Chine  qui  s'ouvre,  XVI. 

486 1 
Pinotti,  F. :    Une    Venise    pauvre,   XX. 

465t 
Pinsk  marshes,  drainage  of,  I.  159;   Die 

Trockenlegung  des    Poljesje:    F.  Im- 

mannel,  V.  179  f 
Pinto,  Mendez :  S.  Wheeler,  I.  139  ♦ 
Pinto,  Serpa,  L'explorateur  portugais :  M. 

J.   Joubert,    XVII.    565  f;    tee   Serpa 

Pinto 


PHTABD 

Pinto  lake,  Roeky  mts.,  V.  56 

Pinton,  P. :  Tre  antiche  vie  romane  nella 

Venezia,  X.  453  f 
Pinzgau:  W.  Sclyeming,  IX.  573  f;  Die 

Pinzgauer:  Id.,  X.  224t 
Pinzon,  V.  Y*— Pinzon-Solis.  1608 :  P.  J. 

Valentini,  XIII.  95  f,  662  § 
Pio  di  Savoja,  G. :  Italiani  nel  .  .  .  stato 

di   Sta.  Caterina,  XVL   372  f;    XIX. 

236 1 
Piolet,  J.  B. :  Madagascar  et  Ics  Uova, 

VI.  488 1 
et  C.  Noufflard  :  Madagas- 
car, la  Reunion,  etc.,  XVII.  676  f 
Pioneer  of  .  .  .  rapid  route  to  India :   A. 

E.  Waghom,  XIII.  220 1 
Pioneers  of  conmierce,  XII.  429  f 
Plot,  C. :  Les  Ecossais  ...  en  Flandre, 

XV.  433 1;    Les  Prisons  en  Flandre, 

XV.  546 1 
Pipli  Ghat,  Railway  surveying  on :  G.  R. 

Heam,  XX.  555  f 
Piquerez,  C. :  La  Guinee  francaise,  XIII. 

322  t 
Piracy    from    thirteenth    to    eighteenth 

century:    J.    E.    R.    Stephens,    XX. 

251 1 
Piraeus,  Trade  and  agriculture  Rep.,  XVI. 

244 1 
Pir-Hajat,  Persia,  VII.  40 
Pirie  Mt.,  C.  Africa,  XVI.  475 
Pirikitelian  chain,  Caucasus,  XL  430 
Pirin  Dagh,  Macedonia ;  snow-line,  XIII. 

655 
Pirkhar  peak,  VIII.  54 
Pir  Pantsal  route,  Ancient  topography  of : 

M.  A.  Stein,  VIII.  309  f,  416  f 
Pirrie;  surveys  in  Tochi,  XII.  358 
Pirris,  Rio  Grande  de,  X.  63 
Pisa,  M. :  Viaggiatori  italiani,  IX.  687  f 
Pisani,  Monti :  A.  d'Arcis,  II.  184 1 
Piociarclli  springs,  X.  434 
Pisgah,  Prospect  from :  W.  F.  Birch,  XII. 

209 1 

Pisidia,  Towns  of  Pamphylia  and :  Comtc 
C.  Lanckoronski,  I.  375  f 

Pitcairn  I. — 
Bericht  aus :  F.  Carlson,  XIIL  458  f 
Bevolkerung  der  Insel :  R.  A.  Hermann, 

XX.  128 1 
Correspondence   relating    to  islanders, 
XIIL   541  §,  684 1;     Further  corre- 
spondence, AlX.  531 1 
Stone  implements  from  :  J.  A.  Brown, 
XVIL  680 1 

Pitch-wells — Pechquellen  ven  Keri  in 
Zante :  K.  Mitzopulos,  VUI.  395  §,  412  f 

Pitman's  New  Era  Geography  Reader : 
Africa,  XVIL  675  f 

Pitt  Is.,  Antarctic,  XVIL  179 

Pittard,  E. :  Anthropologie  de  la  Suisse, 
XVL  121 1 ;  Ethnographic  du  Valais, 
XIV.  224 1 ;  Do.,  de  la  Savoie  et  de 
Haute-Savoie,  XVL  484  f,  570 1 ;  Fauna 
du  monte  Salfevo,  XL  308  f:  Popuhi- 
tions  du  Vahiis,  XII.  428 1 ;  Re'partition 


t  BibUograpbiGftl  entiy. 


$  Review  or  analyiie. 


474 


GBNEBAL  INDEX  TO  TOLS.  I.—XX. 


pimsB 

dc8  organismes  ...  do  qnelques  lacs 

snisBes,  X.  342  f 
Pittier,  E. :    Dcacubrimiento    importante 

para    Centro-America,    XVIII.    336  f; 

Primer   ensayo  .  .  .  declinacion    mag- 

iK^tioa  en  Ck)6ta  Rioa,  XVIII.  336  f 
,  H. :  Viaje  de  cxploracion  al  Valle 

del  Rio  Grande  de  Terraba,  I.  184  f 

and  C.  G^ini :    Longua   do 


Terraba,  III.  534 1 

Pittman,  E.  F. :  AuriforonB  deposits  of 
Lucknow,  XVII.  213 1 ;  Auriferons  ore- 
beds  of  the  Lyndhurst  goldfield,  XVII. 
213 1 :  Geological  map  of  N.8.  Wales,  III. 
80 1 ;  Geology  and  mineral  deposits  of 
.  ,  .  W.  Australia,  XIII.  684  t 

Pitt-Rivers,  A.  H. ;  obituary,  XV.  654 

Piura,  Estudios  demografloos  de :  V. 
Eguiguren,  XI.  100  f 

Pixis,  R. :  Kepler  als  Geograph,  XV.  446  f 

Pizzetti,  P. :  La  gravity  sul  Monte 
Bianco,  XIII.  451 1 ;  Do.,  alia  supcr- 
flcio  del  geoide,  IV.  88 1 

Pjetursson,  H. :  Glacial  Palagonite-For- 
mation  of  Iceland,  X VI.  244  f ;  Mor»* 
nor  i  den  islandske  Palagonitformation, 
XIX.  522  t 

Place-names   (see   aUo    Etymology    and 

Orthography) — 

Geographical  place-names   in    Europe 

and  the  East :  J.  Burgess,  VIII.  536  f 

Names  of  places :  Hir  H.  Maxwell,  XVI. 

261 1 

Nomina  Gcographica  :  J.  Egli,  I.  572  f 

Place-names  in  and  around  Rome,  etc. : 
Phen^,  XIII.  220 1;  in  Glengarry 
and  Glenquoioh,  and  their  origin: 
E.  C.  Ellice,  XII.  627 1 ;  in  Stafford- 
shire :  W.  H.  Duignan,  XX.  122  f ; 
in  Sussex,  XV.  364 ;  in  the  Vanni : 
J.  P.  Lewis,  X.  455 1;  of  Balqu- 
hiddcr :  Mrs.  Carnegie,  IX.  287  f 

Topologie  et  toponymio  antiques :  V. 
Berard,  XII.  427  f 

Toponymie  ...  do  haute-montagno  : 
E.  de  Martonne,  XVIII.  316  §,  461  f 

. en  Belgique:  A.  Wauters, 

XI.  207 1 

Volkergeist  in  den  geog.  Namen :  J.  J. 
Egli,  II.  283 1 
Plague — 

Bubonic  Plague,  History  and  distribu- 
tion :  G.  N.  Sternberg,  XVI.  184  t 

Climatic  conditions  necessary  for  pro- 
pagation, etc. :  B.  Latham,  XVI.  591  f 

La    peste ;     ^tude    historiquo    et   geo- 
graphique :  G.  Lasserre,  XIII.  688  f 
Plains  of  Aoraham,  Probiiblo  site  of  battle 

of:  A.  G.  Doughty,  XVIL  450 1 
Plains  of  marine  and  subaerial  denudation : 

W.  M.  Davis,  X.  554 1 
Plan  of  the  E^rth  and  its  causes  :   J.  W. 

Gregory,  XIII.  225  ♦ 
Planchon  pass,  Andes,  XVII.  335 
Plankton  collected  ...  in  N.  Atlantic : 

W.  A.  Herdman,  J.  C.  Thompson,  and 


PLAXTB 

A.  Scott,  XI.  321 1 ;  Do.  marine  et  les 
gnz  de  Toau  de  mer :  M.  Knudsen,  X. 
125 1:  of  FflBroe  Channel:  G.  H. 
Fowler,  XIIL  686  f ;  of  Red  Sea,  XI. 
75 ;  Plankton-Fauna  des  Skageraks :  C. 
Aurivillius,  XIIL  328 1;  Plankton- 
undersokningar :  P.  T.  Clove,  XL  103  f  ; 
Reisebeschreibung  dor  Plankton-Ex- 
pedition :  O.  Kriimmel,  II.  567 1 
Planten,  H.  O.  W.:  ErforschungderKey- 
Inseln,  I.  87  f ;  Ewaf  of  Key-Eilanden, 
III.  255 1 
Plants  {see  alto  Botany>— 

Anpassungserscheinungen  bei  Pflanzen : 

K.  Goebel,  XV.  673  f 
Aufgaben  dor  Pflanzengeographio :  A. 

F.  Schimper,  VII.  683 1 
Ausbildung  der  pflanzengeograpliischen 

Kartogrophio :  O.  Drude,  XIX.  407  t 
Bodeutung  der  Verbreitungsmittel  der 

Pflanzen  in  der  alpinen  Region:  P. 

Vogler,  XX.  364  f 
Discovery  of  America  and  its  influence 

on  plants  in  Europe:  W.  Jannickc^ 

IL  567 1 
Fortschritte  der  Pflanzengeographio  in 

1896  bU  1898 :  A.  F.  W.  Schimpor, 

XVI.  374 1 
G^graphie  botaniqne  et  son  evolution 

au  XIX*  si^lo:   A.  Masclet,  XVI. 

701 1 
— des  plantes  avec  la  physio- 

logie  pour  base:   C.  Flahault,  XIV. 

345t 
Geographical  distribution  of  plants :  C. 

MacMillan,  X.  346 1 
Goographische  Verbroitung  der  Rost- 

pilze :  P.  Dietal,  XVI.  374 1 
der  Ruta- 

ceen,  etc. :  A.  Engler,  X.  233  f 
Getranke-liefernde  Pflanzen,  ilire  .  .  . 

Verbroitung,  etc. :  F.  Hock,  XVIII. 

341 1 
Historische  Entwickelung  der  pflanzen- 

geographischon  Ideen  Humboldts  :  C. 

Konig,  VL  199t 
Homo  lore ;  Plant  associations  and  their 

distribution :  R.  Smith,  XVII.  216  f 
Kulturpflanzen :  Hnhn,  XII.  103  f 
Latitude  and  plant  life  in  Germany; 

Ihne  on,  XVI.  680 
Nomenclature  de  la  g^graphie  botan- 
iqne:   C.    Flahault,    XVIII.    341 1; 

Do.    phytogeographique ;     Id.,    XX. 

130 1 

Nomenklatur  in  der  Pflanzengeogra- 
phio :  O.  Warburg,  XIX.  408 1 

Origin  of  Plant-Structures,  etc.:  G. 
Henslow,  V.  185  f 

Pflanzen-  und  Tierverbreitung :  A.  Kirch- 
hoff,  XVIL  215 1 

Pflanzen  welt  Ost-Afrikos  undderNoch- 
bargebiote :  A.  Engler,  VIII.  417  f 

Phyto-geographical  terminology,  XIV. 
545 

Plant  associations.  Mapping  of:  A.  J. 


*  Pftper  or  loDg  art,  q.v.  for  general  iafonnatloo. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


475 


PLAim 

¥UaitB^oontinued. 

HerbertBon,  X.  653  f ;   Study  of :  R. 

Smith,  XIII.  686  f 
Plantegeografiske  undersogclgor  i  ydre 

Sondmore :  O.  Dahl,  IX.  685 1 
Plantes  de  la  region  Alpine :  G.  Bonnier, 

VIL  list 

Primary  conditions  of  tropical  produc- 
tion ;  G.  F.  Scott  Elliot,  XI.  458  f 

PrimitisB  FlorsB  MarmariccB :  G.  Schwein- 
forth  and  P.  Ascherson,  V.  185 1 

Select  extra-tropical  plants,  etc. :  Baron 
F.  von  Mueller,  VII.  221  f 

Some  cnrions  facts  in  plant  distribution : 
W.  B.  Hemsley,  VII.  338  f 

Subjective  causes  of  evolution  as  illus- 
trated by  distribution  of  plants:  F. 
Guthrie,  V.  185 1 

Vegetans  ot  les  milieux  cosmiques :  J. 
Gonstantin,  XI.  458  f 

Verbreitung  der  Cactaceee  im  Verhalt- 
niss  zu  ihrer  systematischen  Glied- 
erung :  K.  Schumann,  XVIII.  341  f 
Plarr,  V.  C. :  Men  and  women  of  the  time, 

VIL  119 1;  XIV.  689 1 
Plas,  J. :  La  colonisation  hollandaise  aux 

Indes  orientales,  XII.  95 1 ;  Le  Mayumbe, 

XIV.  336 1 
et  V.  Pourbaix :  Le  regime  ^cono- 

mique  et  fiscal   de  TEtat  du  Congo, 

XIII.  561 1 
Plata,  Bio  de  la,  XII.  386 ;  XVII.  867 

Admiralty  Chart  and  its  description  of 
south  bai^  XIX.  101 

Estuary,  tides,  and  sandbanks;  J. 
Figueroa's  observations,  XIX.  93 

Etnografla  del:  B.  T.  Martinez,  XV. 

85t 
Its  basin,  geography,  and  inhabitants: 

T.  Morong,  I.  378 1 
Regimen  del  Rio  de  la  Plata  y  su  cor- 
reccidn :  A.  Foster,  XIX.  658  f 

Plataea,  Battlefield  of;  Letter  from  G.  B. 
Grundy  on  A.  Hauvette's  pajK^r,  III. 
525 ;  Greeks  at  Plataiai :  W.  J.  Wood- 
house,  XII.  537 ;  Topography  of  battle 
of:  G.  B.  Grundy,  III.  250 1 

Plate,  L.  H. :  Zur  Kenntnis  der  Insel 
Juan  Fernandez,  VIII.  420  f 

Platinum — Geological  relations  and  dis- 
tribution of :  J.  F.  Kemp,  XX.  675  f 

thermometry  at  Kew  Observa- 
tory; Investigatioiis :  0.  Chree,  XVII. 

215 1 
Piatt,  M. :   Better  books  in  school  geo- 
graphy, XII.  331 1 
Flattensee — 

Balaton :  O.  Herman,  I.  374 1 
Bericht  fiber  die  Tatigkeit  der  Balaton- 
see-Kommission :  L.  von  Loczy,  V. 
278, 504 1 ;  Do.  fiber  die  wissenschaf  ts- 
liche  Erforschung  des  Balatonsees: 
Id.,  IX.  677 1;  (Fauna),  XIV.  lllf, 

454 1 
Foldrajzi  tarsisig  Balaton-Bizott  saga- 

nak  Jelentesc,  VI.  193  f 


PirOXFIKH 

Plattanaoo    nofdinued. 
Influence  on   climate  of    surroundmg 

region,  Saringer  on,  XIII.  427 
Plattenseeforschungen :  R.  Sieger,  VI. 

193 1  .^    J 

Rapport  de  la  Commission  d'Etudes  : 

Loczy,  etc.,  IV.  84 1 
Relative  Schwerebestimpiungen  in  der 
Umgebung  des :  R.  V.  Stemeck,  XX. 

562t  ,         _, 

Resultate  der  wissenschaftlichen  Erfor- 
schung des  Plattensees :  E.  von  Chol- 
noky,  fix.  677;  Xn.587:   XVIII. 
226 
Soundings,  etc.,  V.  266 
Platter,  J.  C. :  Schlosser  und  Burgen  in 

Tirol,  Vn.  107 1 
Platz,  E. :  Studienfahrter  im  Gebiete  der 

Vomperkette,  VII.  107 1 
Playa  Point,  Br.  Guiana,  XVH.  193 
Playfair,  Sir  R.  L. :  Agriculture  of  Algeria, 
II.  552  §;   Handbook  for  travellers  in 
Algeria  and  Tunis,  VII.  218  t ;  obituary, 

XIII.  439 

and  R.  Brown :  Biblio- 
graphy of  Morocco,  I.  262  §,  280  f 

PM:  Une  ddlimitation  de  fronti^re  nu 
Dahomey,  IX.  340 1 

Plehn,  A.:  Meteorolog.  Boobachtungen 
...  in  Kamerun,  XV.  439  f 

F. :  Expedition  in  Southern  Ka- 
merun, XIII.  536;  XIV.  444;  XV. 
420;  Kamerun-Kfiste,  XIIL  823  f;  on 
Dualas  of  Kamerun,  IV.  565 

-,  R. :  Boitraf^e  zur  Volkerkunde  des 


Togo-Gebietes,  XVI.  582 1 ;  Reise  nach 

Atakpame,  VIII.  531 1 ;  IX.  239 1 
Pleskauer  See,  Talabskischen  Inseln  auf 

dem :  P.  von  Stenin,  XIX.  528  f 
Plevna,  Defence  of,  Maps  and  plans  made 

to  illustrate  W.  V.  Herbert's  book,  V. 

405 1 
Pleyte,  C.  M. :  Herinneringen  uit  Oost- 

Indie ;  Soematra's  Westkust,  XVI.  123 1, 

866 1;    Verkenning  der   Bataklanden, 

VII  331 1 
Ploix,'c. :  H.  Cordier,  VII.  223 1 
Plotnikoff,  A.  F. :  Narim  country,  XIX. 

635;XX.  244t 

Plumandon,  J.:  Variations  de  la  vitesse 
des  vents,  etc.,  VII.  220 1 

Plumb-line  :  see  under  Geodesy 

Plumstead,  E. :  Mr.  Moxloy's  appeal  to 
the  Gentiles,  XVI.  374  f;  Moxley's 
theory  of  tides,  XVI.  705 1 ;  Nansen  and 
his  scientific  results,  XVI.  256  t ;  New 
theory  of  tide,  XVIII.  240  f ;  Norwegian 
Polar  expedition  1893-1896,  XVIII. 
237 1;  Notes  on  lunars,  sumners,  and 
double  altitudes,  XV.  198  f 

Plymouth — Burrator  works  for  water- 
supply  of :  E.  Sandeman,  XIX.  395  f  ; 
Plan  of:  J.  Bartholomew,  XIV.  468 f 

Plympton,  C.  W. :  Bibliography  on  travel 
in  N.  America,  XIV.  339 1 

Pnompenh,  Cambodia,  II.  207 ;  Besuch  in, 


t  BibliogTAphloal  entry. 


$  BeviflW  or  analysis. 


476 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


FO 

XII.    628 1 ;    Pnom^Penh   (voyage    an 
Cambodge) :  J.  Agostini,  XIL  324  f 
Po— 

Accrescimonto  del  delta  del :  G.  Mari- 
nelli,  XI.  681 1 ;  XII.  187  § ;  Accroiase- 
ment  dn  delta  da  Po  au  XIX*  Bi^le : 
Id.,  XIX.  522 1 

Embankments  of :  F.  D.  Adams,  VIII. 

412 1 

Pobe'guin,  H. :  Atlas  des  cotes  du  Congo 
fran9ais,  IV.  95  f ;  Carte  de  la  Cote 
d'lvoire,  VI.  493  f ;  VIII.  640 1 

Pock,  J. :  Sauris  odor  Zahre  im  Friaal, 
XL  449 1 

Pockels,  F. :  Theory  of  formation  of  pre- 
cipitation on  mountain  slopes,  XVIII. 
647 1;  XIX.  192  § 

Pocock,  B.  L  :  Distribution  of  Arachnida, 
etc.,  XIIL  687  f 

Podenetz  district.  Magnetic  anomalies  in : 
Lontsi,  XII.  93 1 

Podgorica  plain,  Montenegro,  IV.  391 

Podzcrsky  :  Imeritia,  XL  196  f 

Poe,  C.  L. :  Lesson  plan  for  study  of  a 
natural  product,  X  VII.  327 1 

Poolau  Toedjoeh  in  het  zuidclijk  gedeelto 
der  Chineesche  zee :  A.  L.  van  Hasselt 
and  H.  J.  E.  F.  Schwartz,  XIIL  213 1 

Poemanenum,  Mysia,  IX.  166 

Poesche,  T. ;  biography,  XVI.  259  f 

Pohlberg-Gebictes,  Vegetations-  Verbal  t- 
nisse  .  .  .  des :  A.  Friscb,  XII.  536  f 

Poigar  river,  Celebes,  XVIII.  87 

Poincare,  A. :  Combinaison  des  effets  des 
revolutions  synodique  et  tropique  de  la 
lune,  XVI.  493  f ;  Emploi .  .  .  combiner 
les  effets  de  la  revolution  synodique  avcc 
ceux  de  la  rotation  terrestre,  XVII. 
215 1 ;  Mouvements  barom^triques  pro- 
voques  .  .  .  par  la  marche  du  soleil  et 
do  la  lune,  XVI.  257 1;  Do.,  par  le 
soleil,  XV.  302  f ;  Moyennes  des  hauteurs 
barom^triques  en  soleil  austral,  etc., 
XIIL  686 1 ;  Projet  de  revision  de  Tare 
mdridien  de  Quito,  XVI.  491 1 ;  Tour- 
billon  polairo,  XII.  638  f 

Poinsard :  Curiosites  geographiqucs,  VIII. 
535 1 

Poitou,  Phvsical  geography  of:  Welsch,  I. 

81 1 
Pokao  people.  New  Guinea,  XVI.  276 
Pokomo  tribe,  Tana  river,  XVII.  514 
Pokomoni  district   and    natives,  XVIII. 

284 
Pola,  Work  of,  XIL  571;  in  Mgeoji 
8ea,  IIL  510;  in  Red  Sea,  VIII  180, 
402;  in  Marmora,  I.  365;  Chemisch- 
goologische  Arbeiten  der  Pola  Expe- 
ditionen:  K.  Nattorer,  XIX.  407  f;  Do. 
Tiefeee-Forschung :  Id.,  XIV.  345  f 
Polakowsky,  H. :  Auswanderung  nach 
Chile,  IX.  109  f  ;  on  Boundary  treaties 
between  Chile,  Bolivia,  and  Argentina, 
VIII.  640;  Bolivia-Paraguay  frontier, 
VII.  205 ;  Entwickelung  von  Argen- 
tinien  und  Chile  in  den  Jahren  1889- 


POLS 

1893,    IV.    284 1:    Entwickelung    der 

Republiken  Chile  und  Argentinien,  V. 

284 1 ;  Grenze  Argentiens  gegen  Chile, 

VI.  489  t ;  Grenze  zwischen  Mexico  und 

Guatemala,  VIL  115  f;  Grenzvertrago 

Chiles  mit  Bolivia  and  Argentinien,  IX. 

108 1;  Interozeanische  Kanal,  X.  329  §, 

457  t ;  Neue  Forschungsreisen  im  sud- 

lichen    Chile,    IX.    579 1;    Nicaragua 

Kanal,  EX.  579 1;  Vom  Nicaragua-Kanal, 

XIV.  121 1 ;   Zustande  auf  der  Oster- 

Insel,  VII.  217  t 

Poland— 

Akademia  Umiejetnosci  w  Krakowie; 

Sprawozdanie    *Komisyi     Fitzyograr 

ficznej,  t  Xin.  87 ;  XIV.  329 ;  XVH. 

83 

Germanisation  de  la  Pologne  Prusai- 

cnne :  B.  Auerbach,  VI.  293  f 
Poland :  W.  R.  MorfiU,  11.  88 1 
Population,  IX.  658 ;  X.  198,  201 
Trade    and    Agriculture  (F.O.  Rep.), 
t  XIV.  577 ;  XVI.  363 ;  XVIIL  322 ; 
XX.  552 
Polar  regioni  (general  only)— 

Befahrung  dor  Mcere  hoher  Breiten  mit 
Hiilfe  von  Eisbrechem :  S.  O.  Maka- 
roff,  XIV.  343 1 
ConquSto    des    Poles:    Wauwermans, 

X  VL  128  t 
Drift  casks   for   investigation  of  polar 
ourrente,  XII.  194 ;  XIV.  326 ;  XVIU. 
627 
Enstehung  der  Lehre  von  den  Polar- 

zonen :  H.  Berger,  IX.  466 1 
Ergebnisse  neuerer  erdmagnetischer 
Beobachtungen  in  den  Polar  Re- 
gionen :  G.  Neumayer,  XIX.  779 1 
Explorations,  11.  17 ;  IV.  365 ;  IX.  596 ; 
XL  301;  XVIL  228  •;  Exploration 
by  means  of  ice-breakers,  Makaroff 
on,  XII.  420 ;  Esplorazioni  Polari  nel 
secolo  XIX:  L.  Hugues,  XVII. 
562 1 ;  Explorations  oceauographiques 
aux  regions  polaires:  Prince  A.  de 
Monaco,  XIV.  343 1;  Gegenwartige 
Standpunkt  der  Polarforschung :  E. 
von  Drygalski,VIL  337 1 ;  Polarforsch- 
ung im  Jahre  1900 :  H.  Singer,  XVII. 
562 1;  Do.,  1901,  XIX.  532  f;  Pro- 
posed American,  IIL  62;  Scoperte 
geograflche  del  secolo  XIX. :  F.  Po- 

rena,  XVIL  562 1 
Flora   der  ewigen    Schnee-   und    Eis- 

Region :  H.  Holm,  XIX.  405 1 
Polar  work.  What  it  is,  etc. :  R.  Koett- 

litz  XIX  238 1 
Problem  of  the  Pole :  0.  Morris,  VL  99 1 
Regions  polaires :  J.  de  Schokalsky,  XV. 

301 1 
Secret  of  the  Poles :  H.  Campion,  XII. 

647 1 
Unknown  tracts  of  Polar  areas,  II.  482 

Pole  of  the  earth,  Motion  of :  E.  F.  van 

de  Sande  Bakhuyzen,  XV.  87 1 ;  XVUI. 

646 1;   14-monthly  period  of,  etc.:  J. 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.  v.  for  general  infornutlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


477 


P0U8 

Weeder,    XVIL  97  f;    OBcmation    of, 
XIX.  642 ;  Pole  der  Landoberflache :  A. 
Penck,  XIU.  543  § ;  XIV.  98  $,  283  f 
Polls,  H. :  Beitrage  znr  Gewitterkande 
im  Hohen  Venn  nnd  der  Eifel,  XVIII. 

321 1 

,  P. :  Anwendong  ...  in  der  medi- 

ciniBchen  Klimatologie,  XIV.  687  f; 
NiederBchlagBverh&ltnisse  der  Eifel, 
XU.  321 1 :  Rainfall  of  Cent.  Rhine 
Provincee,  XV.  641;  der  Lnft  in  den 
barometriBchen  Minima  nnd  Maxima, 
XV.  88t 

Political  Geography:  SMttftder Geography 

Pollard,  J. :  Land  of  the  Monuments,  lA. 
105 1 

Pollen,  G.:  Exploration  of  Ty  Newydd 
caves,  XII.  205 1 

Pollock,  Sir  F. :  Monroe  Doctrine,  XX. 

669 1 
Polo,  J.  T. :  La  piedra  de  Chavin,  XVII. 

95 1 
y  Marco :  see  Marco  Polo 

Po-lo-lo:  MeBolor 

Polonio,  Cape  (Umgnay);  Celebrated 
shipwrecks  at:  A.  D.  Lnssich,  IV. 
580 1 ;  Dunes  dn  cap  Polonio  snr  la  odte 
de  rUmgnay:  H.  Arctowski,  XX. 
470 1 
Poltawa,     Vcgetationsskizze     des:     F. 

Kranse,  XL  193 1 
Poljrneiia  (tee  aho  Pacific  Islands) — 
Bemice  Pauahi  Bishop  mnsenm,  occa- 
sional papers,  XVIII.  337 1 
Geographical  knowledge  of  Polynesians : 

a.  P.  Smith,  XTV.  689 1 
Nordwest-Polynesier :     G.     Thilenius, 

XIII.  326 1 
Plant  and  tree-names  in :  F.  W.  Chris- 
tian, XI.  204 1 
Savage   isles    and    settled    lands:    B. 

Baden-Powell,  L  88 1 
Studies  on  South  Sea  languages:   D. 

Maodonald,  I.  88  f 
Pol3me8ian    snbrogion    of   geography    of 

mammals,  IV.  50 
Pomba,  C. :  Aspect  physiqne  de  I'ltalie ; 
Relief  ^  surface  oonvexe,  VII.  108 1; 
biography,  XIV.  236  t ;  obituary,  XII. 
534 ;  Pio  reoordo  di,  XIV.  589  t ;  Sur  la 
construction  des  globes,  IX.  Ill  t»  244  f 
Pomerania — 
Aus  der  Geschichte  zweier  Dorfer  in 

Pommem:    A.  Reifferscheid,  XVII. 

206 1 
Dunes,  etc.,  of :  W.  Deecke,  IL  472 1, 

561 1 
Ergebnisse    seiner    Seenforschung    in 

Pommem:     W.    Halbfass,    XVIII. 

321 1 
German  Imperial  Manosuvres  in:    E. 

Gunter,  XVII.  545 
Karte  von    Hinterpommem,  etc.:    W. 

Halbfass,  XIX.  244  f 
Pommerschen  Seen  :  W.  Halbfass,  XIX. 

227 1,  381  § 


POPPXE 

Pomerania — oonUnued. 
Rainfall  maps  of  Pomerania  and  Bra- 
denborg,  Hellman's,  XIX.  501 

Trade  Rep.,  XVL  487 1 

,  New :  tee  New  Pomerania 

Pomian,  A.  H.  de :  Dahome,  land  och  folk, 
VIL  563 1 

Pompecky,  J.  F. :  Wissenschaftliche  Er- 
gebnisse von  Nansen's  Polarexpedition, 
XVII.  326 1 

Pomperaug,  Valley  region  of,  Connecticut, 
XIX.  92 

Ponape  I. :  A.  Caberga,  II.  188  f ;  Ruins 
on,  Xm.  109, 120, 131 

Poncelet  et  Schwerer:  Sondages  par  la 
Drdme  dans  TAtlantique  nord,  IX.  467 1 

Poncins,  Vicomte  E.  de:  Chasses  et  ex- 
plorations dans  la  region  des  Pamirs,  IX. 
459 1;  Du  Turkestan  au  Kashmir  k 
travers  les  Pamirs,  VIII.  308  f  ;  Issas  et 
Adals,  XII.  209  f ;  journey  in  Pamirs, 
in.  57;  Voyage  au  Choa,  XIV.  118 1 ; 
Voyage  du    Prince  H.  d'Orleans,  XI. 

453t 
Pond,  J.  A. :   Percentage  of  chlorine  in 

lake  Takapuna,  XVIL  560  f 
Pondichery — Pondich^ry  et  Cocanada  :  E. 

Maigre,  VHI.  309  f ;  Trade  Rep.,  XVL 

487  t 
Ponga,  Siam,  VI.  530 

Pongo  de  Manseridie,  XVII.  379 

Pontavioe  de  Heussey,  Comte  du;  re- 
marks at  Anniversary  meeting,  XIV. 
102, 107 

Pontine  marshes:  F.  von  Donait,  VII. 
439 1 

Poole,  R.  L. :  S00  Lane  Poole 

,  W. ;  surveys  on  Darling  river,  XVI. 

255 1 
Poole  Sands,  formation  of,  IX.  570' 
Poena  and  Deccan,  Our  troubles  in:  A. 

Crawford,  XL  312  f 
Poopo  lake,  S.  America,  XVII.  838 
Pope,  0.  W. :  Dehra  Dun  forests,  I.  469  f 
Pope's  lines  of  demarcation :  eee  Papal 
Popham,  F.  W. :    trading  expedition  to 

Siberia,  X.  538 
Popoeatepetl ;  cone,  VIII.  146 ;  eruptions, 
VIII.    153;    porphyries  and  crater, 
VIIL  138, 148,  152 
Ascent  of:  A.  E.  Douglas,  X.  651  f 
Besteigung    des   .   .    .    1866:     E.    R. 

Schmit,  XIX.  529  f 
Popocatepetl  and  Ixtoccihuatl,  observa- 
tions on,  etc.:  O.  C.  Farrington,  X. 
651 1 ;  XL  553 ;  letters  from  W.  A.  B. 
CooUdge  and  T.  H.  Munro,  VIIL 
304 ;  from  A,  Heilprin,  IX.  100 ;  from 
O.  H.  Howarth,  IX.  331 

and  volcanoes  of  valley  of 

Mexico :  O.  H.  Howarth,  VIII.  137  ♦ 
Popov,  P.  O. :  Memoirs  on  Mongol  encamp- 
ment, VL  555  § 
Popowski,  J.:  Rival  powers  in  C.  Asia, 

m.  530t 
Popper  lake,  Tatra  mts.,  IL  257 


t  Mbllographtoal  entry. 


$  Review  or  uulyitB. 


478 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


FOPnO 

Poppig,  E. :  W.  Wolkenhaner,  XII.  646 1 
Population — 
At  different  elevationg;  M.  Olinto  on, 

IV.  358 
Bevolkerung    der    Erde:    A.    Supan, 

XVIII.  344  t 
Centralization  of,  IX.  431 
Maps,  VIII.  520;   XVIII.  420;  Ueber 

BevolkeningBstatiflche  Grundkarten : 

A.  Hcttner,  XIX.  409 1 
Monvement  de  la  pcqnilation  et  ees  oon- 

ditions     ^conomiqnes :     H.     Denis, 

XVIII.  648 1 
Population  of  nncivilized  countries :  J. 

Scott  Keltie,  XVII.  688 1 ;  of  unor- 
ganized countries,  XIV.  545 
Rapports  sur  le  Concours  pour  le  Prix 

Bertillon    1901:     M.     Gapitan,    M. 

d'Ech^rac,  G.  Herv<S  et  Y.  Guyot, 

XX.  565 1 
Pordier,  H. :  Voyage  dans  TAdamaona,  I. 

84 1 

,  J. :   Coin  de  la  France ;  Gace, 

XIII.  675 1;  Sainte-Baume  et  Saint- 
Maximin,  X.  646  f 
Porchester,  Roman  town  at,  X.  513 
Porcna,  A. :  Quali  distinzioni  .  .  .  deb- 
bano  sottoporsi  le  montagnc  della  Peni- 
sola  Italiana,  etc.,  X.  452  f  ;  Cartografo 
Italiano,  VII.  221  f ;  Convenienza  de 
rinforzare  lo  studio  sullo  forme  del 
torreno,  etc.,  XVIII.  243 1 ;  Elementary 
geographical  teaching,  I.  187  f ;  Geo- 
grafla  .  .  .  altre  scienze  fisiche  e  sociali, 
IX.  116 1;  Giubileo  della  nuova  geo- 
grafla,  XII.  219  f;  Morfologia  della 
suporficie  terrestre,  etc.,  X.  342 1 ;  XII. 
439 1 ;  XVI.  493  f  ;  Primo  contribute  di 
cartografia  romana,  IV.  185 1 ;  Scoporte 
geografiche  del  sccolo  XIX. ..f  XVI. 
375, 579 :  XVII.  562 ;  Do.  neir  Australia 
e  nelle  Americhe,  XVII.  218 1;  Do. 
neir  Asia,  XVII.  647 1 

,  T. :    Ordinamenti  dell*  insegna- 

mento  geografico,  etc.,  V.  401 1 
"  Poro  "  ceremony.  Sierra  Leone,  IV.  133 
Porpor,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  393,  397 
Porro,  C. :  Problemi  insoluti  della  googra- 

fla  d'ltalia,  XVIIL  632 1 
,  F. :  I/Unifacazione  dell*  Ora,  IV. 

475 1 ;    Suir  opportunita  che  le  varia- 

zioni     dei     ghiacciai     italiana     siano 

studiate,  etc.,  X.  452  f 
Port  Arthur,  IV.  535 ;  Visite  k :  Un  Marin, 

XII.  95 1 
au  Prince,  Haiti,  XVI.  308 

Blair,  Technical  terms  and  names 

in :  R.  C.  Temple,  XII.  431 1 

Curtis,  Australia,  XX.  204 

Dinorwic  docks:   F.  Oswell,    XX. 

666 1 
Herald  station.  Shire  river,  II.  407 

Jackson,  N.  S.  Wales ;   Aboriginal 

carvings  of:  W.    D.  Campbell,  XIV. 

463 1 
Limon,  Costa  Rica,  X.  71 


POBTllEOUTH 

P<»t  NoUoth,  n.  29 

Philip,  N.  S.  Wales,  Journey  of  dis- 
covery to :  W.  H.  Howell  and  H.  Hume, 
IV.  580 1 

Said  and  Suez,  Trade  Rep.,  f  XII. 


631  :  XV.  438 ;  XVL  699 
Portal,  Sir  G. :  British  Mission  to  Uganda 

in    1893,     IV.     190 1;    obituary,    IIL 

243;  Reports  relating  to  Uganda,  II. 

532t 
Porte,  J.  A.  de  la  en  J.  Enebel :  De  Ruinen 

van  Panataran,  XVII.  209  f 
Porter,  D. :    Flow  of  Connecticut  river, 

VUI.  192  t 
,  R.  P. :  Eleventh  U.S.  Census,  V. 

183 1 ;  Industrial  Cuba,  XIV.  230 1 
-,  R.  W. :  Frobisher  Bay  revisited. 


XII.  102 1 

-,  T.  C. :    Impressions  of  America, 


XIV.  461 1 

,  W. ;  on  valleys  of  S.  Ireland,  XX. 


524 
Portillo,  D.  P.:   Montanas  de  Ayacncho 

y  rios  Apurimac,  etc.,  XIX.  403  f 
Portland,    M«.,    as    trade    centre,    XX. 

455 
Portman,  M. :  Languages  of  S.  Andaman 

group  of  tribes,  XIV.  114t 
Portnafeedog,  Prehistoric  settlement  at: 

F.  J.  Bigger,  VIH.  308 1 
Porto :  Me  Oporto 
Porto- Alegre,  M.  de  A. :  Colombo ;  Poema, 

II.  93  t 
Porto  Alegre,  Trade  Rep.,  XVI.  490 1 
Porto-Novo  et  ses  habitants :    MarchouXf 

VI  296 1 
Porto  Bioo :   J.  Claine,  UI.  255  f ;   R.  T. 
Hill,  XIII.  683 1 

Ascent  of  "El  Yungue:"  N.  F.  Mo- 
Clure,  XVII.  559 1 

Census,    XVIII.    209;     H.    Gannett, 

XVII.  825 1.  432  f ,  559  f 

Forest  conditions  of:  R.  T.  Hill,  XV. 
283  §,  442 1 

Great  depth  of  ocean  near,  IV.  257 

Military  map  (U.S.  War  DepartmentX 
XIV.  239 1 

Prehistoric  Porto  Rico:  W.  Fewkes, 
XX.  561 1 

Puerto  Rico  en  la  Feria:  J.  R.  Abad, 
II.  383 1 

;  its  conditions  and  possi- 
bilities :  W.  Dinwiddle,  XV.  196  f 

Reise-Eindriicko    aus    Puertorioo:    T. 

Hubener,  XrV.  685t 
Topography  and  aspects :  H.  M.  Wilson, 

XVI.  491 1 
Trade  Rep.,  f  XVI.  702 ;    XVIL  95  ; 

XVIII.  644 

Zur    Kenntniss    Puerto    Rico's:     W. 
Sievers,  VI,  97 1 
Ports — Method  of  improving  ocean  bars : 

L.  M.  Haupt,  XrX.   634  f;    World's 

great  ports :  W.  T'umer,  XVHI.  336  f 
Portsmouth,  marine  surveys  at,  IX.  656 ; 

XII.  70 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  InformaUon. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


479 


FOSTVOAL 

Portugal  (iM  a7«o  Iberian  Pen.; 

A  Industria  agraria:  J.  E.  Pereira, 
VIL  109 1 

Anns  of,  in  use  till  1485,  XVL  628 

Ceroo  de  8antarem,  1184:  R.  Dozr, 
Vn.  439 1 

Colonies:  M.  H.  Barrd,  XIV.  237 f; 
E.  J.  de  C.  B.  Vasooncelloe,  X.  178  §; 
XI.  208 1 ;  As  noBsas  riquezas 
ooloniaes :  J.  de  Maoedo,  XX.  132  f ; 
Colonies  portngaiscs  d'Extr^me- 
Orient:  H.  Hauser,  XVIIL  231  f; 
Etndes  snr  les  Colonies  portugaises : 
Id.,  XVL  699 1;  XVIH.  345  f; 
Estatistica  Graph^ca  dos  Caminhos 
de  Ferro  das  Provinoias  nltramarinas, 
XVm.  345 1 ;  KolonialpoUtik  Portn- 
gals  nnd  Spaniens:  A.  Zimmerman, 
Xn.  105  t 

■ in  Africa :  isa  Africa,  Portu- 
guese 

Coup  d'oBil  snr  le  Portngal:  A. 
Boatrone,  V.  505  f 

Denx  faits  de  phonologie  historiqne 
portugaise :  A.  R.  Gon9alTes  Vianna, 
IL  184 1 

E.  India  records,  F.  C.  Danver's  report, 
II.  248  * 

Elcmentos  de  logographia  industrial: 
J.  M.  E.  Pereira,  XVI.  573  f 

Empire  in  the  East,  VI.  558 

Explorations-^-early  discoveries,  III.  4 ; 
of  America,  V.  221 ;  (Historians  on), 
IX.  193;  of  Australia,  XL  80;  of 
Brazil  in  1447 ;  letter  from  J.  West- 
lake  on,  V.  390 ;  Moluccas,  VII.  365 ; 
of  ocean  route  to  India,  XII.  10; 
(Celebration  of),  X.  641;  Explora- 
tions anterior  to  discovery  of  America : 
J.  P.  de  O.  Martin^  1. 571 1 ;  Missions, 
etc.,  in  Asia  and  Africa :  J.  D'Orsey, 
II.  569 1;  Trabalhos  Nauticos  dos 
Portuguezes :  L.  Viterbo,  XIII.  99  f 

Maps — Carta  Chorographica,  IX.  247; 
Carta  Geologica :  Delgado  o  Choffat, 
XVL  136 1;  Charts,  XIL  645  f; 
early  Portuguese  maps  of  Java,  XIV. 
423 ;  Hydrographic  charts,  I.  288  f ; 
II.  288  ;t  Portuguese  Government 
map,  XV.  450 1 

Notes  of  a  journey  in :  E.  W.  Mellor, 
V.  505 1 

Occupation  of  Bahrein,  XVIIL  292;  of 
Oman  seaboard,  X.  615,  618 ;  Portu- 
guese in  Maskat,  XL  187 

Origine  des  relations  commerciales 
entrc  la  Flandre  et  la  Portugal :  E. 
Cantineau,  XIX.  522  f 

Os  Portugueses  e  o  Gentio :  S.  Viterbo, 
IX.  467 1 

Padroado  de  Portugal  em  Africa :  Bp. 
de  Himeria,  VII.  443 1 

Religioos  da  Lusitania:  J.  L.  de 
Vasconoellos,  IL  184  f ;  XL  681  f 

Trade  Rep.,  XVL  245 1 

VascodaGama  celebration,  VIL   103; 


pownx 

Portagal — eonHnued. 

VIII.  303 ;  X.  220,  641 ;  XL  661 ; 
Portugal  .  .  .  and  Vbaoo  da  Gama 
celebration :  J.  Newby,  XV.  189  f 

Poscwitz,  T. :  Borneo,  its  geology  and 
mineral  resources,  I.  83  f 

Posilipo  ridge,  X.  429 

Position  ob^rvations:  §00  und§r  Survey- 
ing 

Poskin,  A. :  Afrique  ^quatoriale,  X.  649  f : 

XII.  305  §;  BUans  oongolais,  XVI. 
249 1;  Climatologie  du  Congo,  VII. 
332 1 ;  Note  sur  I'etiologie,  le  diagnos- 
tic ..  .  de  la  Malaria,  XVL  591  f 

Posnett,  H.  M. :  Federal  constitution  of 
Australia,  XVIIL  236  f 

Peso,  lake,  Celebes,  VH.  205 ;  XI.  297 ; 
discovery  of,  VIH.  296;  Het  Posso- 
meer :  J.  F.  Hoekstra,  IX.  237 1 

Poso-Alfuren,  Beitrage  zur  Volkakunde 
der :  A.  C.  Kruijt,  XIII.  454  f 

Possession  L,  Antarctic,  V.  587;  XVL 
396 1 ;  XVII.  487 

Post,  G.  E. ;  explorations  in  N.  Syria,  IL 
168;  Narrative  of  expedition  to  Le- 
banon, etc.,  IL  185 1 

,  N. :  Die  Philippinen,  XIV.  115  f 

Potala,  residence  of  Dalai  Lama,  XVIIL 
602 

Potamology  as  branch  of  phvsical  geo- 
graphy :  A.  Penck,  X.  619  ♦  ;  XL  458  f ; 
9ee  Rivers 

Potanin,  G.  N. :  Journeys,  III.  330 ; 
Journey  in  Central  part  of  Groat  Khin- 
gan,  XX.  352 1 ;  Letzte  Reiso  in  West- 
China:  E.  Bretschneider,  XV.  277 §; 
XVL  122 1 ;  Tangutsko-Tibetskaya 
okraina  Kitaya  i  tsentralnaya  Mon- 
goliya,  HI.  345 1 

Potanin,  Mme.  A. ;  geographical  journeys 
of,  VI.  557 1 

Potaro,  On  the  :  C.  A.  Lloyd,  IX.  579 1 

Potsdam^  Die  Polhohe  von,  XII.  545  f 

Pott,  R.  E.  von:  Expedition  fl.M.  Schiff 
Pola  in  das  Rothe  Mcer,  XIX.  Ill  f 

Pottingcr,  E. :  Expedition  to  Upper  Ira- 
wadi,  X.  210 ;  journeys  in  N.  Kachin 
Hills,  Xni.  657 ;  Recent  survey  in  W. 
China,  XVL  575 1 ;  Surveys  for  Burma- 
Sechuan  railway,  XVL  680;  remarks 
on  *'  From  Shanghai  to  Bhamo,"  XIX. 
276 

,  E.    and    D.    Prain:    Note  on 

Botany  of  Kachin  Hills,  XIIL  558 1 

Pouchet,  Georges :  E.  Retterer,  VI.  101 1 

Pourbaix,  V.:  Commerce  de  TEtat  in- 
dependant  du  Congo,  IX.  462 

Poussi^res  ct  la  transparence  de  Tair :  C. 
I>ufour,  VIII.  424  f 

Poussin,  J.  de  la  V.:  Les  vovages  sur 
rinlandis  du  Groenland,  I.  379  f 

Powell,  Baden :  see  Baden-Powell 

,  J.  W. :  Annual  report  of  Bureau 

of  American  Ethnology,  fVIIL  532; 
XL  97,  454 ;  XIX.  401 ;  of  U.S.  Geo- 
logical   Survey,   III.   162 1;    V.  90  f; 


t  BibUographkal  entiy. 


§  B«vfew  or  Analysis. 


480 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


POWELL 
Biography:  G.  K.  Gilbert,  XX.  675 f; 
Canyons  of  Ck)lorado,  VI.  197 1 ;  director 
of  U.S.  Geological  Survey,  VI.  252; 
(resignation),  IV.  566;  Hypothesis  to 
acoonnt  for  movement  in  cmst  of  the 
earth,  XL  573 1 ;  obitnary,  XX.  663 ; 
on  physiography,  VII.  319;  Physio- 
graphic processes,  etc.,  VI.  896  f ;  Re- 
lation of  primitive  peoples  to  environ- 
ment, XL  105 1;  Work  of  U.S. 
Geological  Survey,  I.  281  f 

Powell,  W.  B. :  Geographical  instruction 
in  American  schools,  III.  352  f, 
523  § 

,  W.  F. :  Haiti,  XVII.  453 1 

Powell-Cotton,  P.  H.  G. :  Sporting  trip 
through  Abyssinia,  XIX.  770  f 

Power,  Hon.  L.  G. :  Whereabouts  of  Vin- 
land,  L  183  f 

Powindah  tribe,  Afghanistan,  IX.  395 

Poyang  lake,  XII.  237 

Poynting,  J.  A.:  Mean  density  of  the 
Earth,  HI.  587 1 

Poyul  country,  Tibet,  III.  380 

Pozdneyeff,  D. :  Description  of  Man- 
churia, XL  311 1,  567 1 :  Mongolia  and 
the  Mongols,  IX.  441  §;  Opisanie 
Manchurii,  X.  339 1 

Voro  de  la  Orcga,  XV.  604 

Pozuzo  Colony,  Amazons,  II.  267 

Pozzuoli,  mineral  springs,  X.  433 

Prachadi,  Siam,  VI.  406 

Pnulo — Explorac(tos  no  Municipio  do 
Prado :  E.  A.  Frot,  XII.  436  f 

Praegor,  R.  L. :  Irish  topographical 
botany,  XIX.  104 1,  630  §  ;  Report  on 
raised  beaches    of    N.E.  Ireland,  IX. 

459 1 

and  W.  J.  Sollas :  Re- 
port of  Committee  ...  on  recent  bog- 
flow  in  Kerry,  XL  309 1 ;  XH.  204  f 

Prag,  J.:  Jewish  colonies  in  Palestine, 

XII.  209 1 

Pragner,  H. :  O  descobridor  do  Novo 
Mundo  foi  Colombo,  XL  105 1 

Prague,  Journal  of  Czech  Society  of  Geo- 
graphy at,  VI.  481 

Prain,  D. ;    on  botany  of  Kachin  Hills, 

XIII.  657 ;  On  flora  of  Naroodam  and 
Barren  L,  11.  5621;  IIL  234  §;  M0 
Maynard,  F.  R. 

Prairies — Kanadischen    Ebenen :    J.    A. 

Brandes  and  C.  Steffens,  VIIL  418  f; 

Why  are    they   treeless?  letters   from 

M.  Christy  and  G.  M.  Asher  on,  I.  464 
Pratt,  E.  M. :  Marine  fauna  of  Falkland 

Is.,  XIII.  324 1 

,  J.  H. :  Corundum  in  U.S.,  XX.  670  f 

,  E.  M. :  Bipolar  theory  of  distribution 

of  marine  organisms,  XIX.  661  f 
Praying  wheel,  Buddhist:  W.   Simpson, 

IX.    348 1 ;    Praying-wheels    in    Sze- 

Chuan,  X.  32 
Precession  of  equinoxes,  Hipparchus  and : 

M.  H.  Close,  XIX.  532 1 
tables  adapted  to  Newcomb's 


value  of  piooesnonal  oonstant:  A.  M. 

W.  Downing,  XV.  447 1 
Precious   stones.  Geography   of:    G.  F. 

Eunz,  XL688t 
Precipitation:  tMRain 
Pree,  H.  de:   Journey  on   Tana    river, 

1899,  XVIL  512  ♦ 
Pregel,  river :  9ee  Memel 
Prehistoric  man  and  glacial  epoch  in  the 

Alps,  A.  Penok  on,  XX.  534;   in  Br. 

Columbia :  C.  Hill-Tout,  IX.  341  f 
Preil,  Oberlt. :  Eine  Otifahrt,  XVIL  323  f 
Preller,  C.  S.  dn  R. :  Glacial  deposits,  etc, 

in    Subalpine  Switzerland^  VIL  655 ; 

VIIL  414 1 
Prempeh,  Downfall  of:  R.  S.  8.  Baden- 
Powell,  Vin.  190 1 
Prentiss,  H.  M. :  Great  Polar  Current,  X. 

458 1 
Prespa  lake,  Macedonia,  XV.  174 ;  XVI. 

217 
Pressure :  see  Baromotric  pressure 
Preston,  E.  D. :  Conference  of  International 
Geodetic  Association  at  Stuttgart,  Xm. 
327 1;  Copper  river  delta,  XV.  440 1; 
Disturbances  in  direction  of  plumb-line 
in  Hawaiian  Is.,  VI.  98 1 ;  Geodatisohe 
Arbeiten  in  den  Vereinigten  Staaten, 
XVI.  125 1 ;  Recent  progress  in  geodesy^ 
XIII.  567 1 ;  Telegraphic  determination 
of  force  of  gravity  at  Bedtimore,  X. 
233 1;  Transcontinental  arc,  XL  99  f, 
800  § ;  U.S.  Coast  and  Goedetic  Survey, 
XVI.  126 1;  Variations  of  latitude  at 
Waikiki,  Hawaiian  Is.,  IIL  75  f;    V. 

396t 
Prestwick,   J.:    H.    B.  Woodward,    IX. 

115t;   XIIL  570 1;   On  Submergence 

of  W.  Europe,  II.  262 
Presun  people  and  language,  Kaflristan, 

IV.  201 
Preuss,  K.  T. :  Die  Begrabuisarten  der 

Amerikaner    und    Nordostasiaten,    V. 

188 1 ;  Menschenopfer  ...  in  Amerika, 

IX.  341 1 
,  P.  R. ;   biography,  XVII.  327  f, 

565 1 ;  Cacao,  sa  culture,  sa  preparation, 

XX.  364 1;  Expedition  nach  Central- 

und  SUdamerika,  XIX.  2361 
Pr^ville,  A.  de :  Sooi^toi  Africaines,  leur 

origine,  etc.,  IV.  86  t ;  VI.  465  § 
Price,  J.  M. :   Land  of  gold,  etc.,  VIIL 

193 1 :  Notes  on  Ruk  and  Mortlock  Is., 

VIL  116 1 
,  L.  L. :  Census  of  1891,  and  rural 

depopulation.  III.  529 1 
Prichard,  H. :  Through  Haiti,  XVI.  306  • ; 

Through  the  heart  of  Patagonia,  XX. 

644  § ;  Where  black  rules  white ;  Journey 

across  and  about  Hayti,  XVII.  825  f 
Prielmayer,  M.  von :  Die  Alpen  des  Grosi- 

nathales,  XL  807  f :  Granatspitzgruppe 

in  den  Hohen  Tauern,  VIL  106 1 
Priem,    F.  :    L'extension    ancienne    des 

terres  australes,  V.  188  f 
Priestman,  H. :  Lofoten,  1898,  XII.  322  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatloo. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


481 


Prigada  bank,  Danube ;  remains  of  dams 

at,  Vm.  605 
Prijepolje,  Novi  Bazar,  IV.  400 
Primary  geography :  A.  E.  Fryc,  V.  188  f 
Primbault,  H. :  Promenade  au  Caucase  et 

dims  lo  Turkestan,  XIX.  307 1 
Prime,  L. :  II  Porto  di  Venezia,  VI.  293 1 
Prince,  Capt. ;  journey  in  Merere's  country, 

XV.  282 

Prince    Charles    Foreland,    Spitsbergen, 

XU.  151 

Rudolfs  Land,  III.  494 

— ; —  William  sound,  Alaska,  XV.  67 
Prtnee$$  Aliee  cruises :  we  Monaco,  Albert 

Prince  of 
Principe,  Ilha  do  (map).  III.  539 1 ;  fauna, 

VII.  283;    006  San  Antonio  and    San 

Thome 
Pringle,  J.:  Gill  memorial  awarded  to, 

VI.  93 ;  remarks  on  "  Journeys  to  the  N. 
of  Uganda,"  XIV.  152 ;  With  the  rail- 
way survey  to  Victoria  Nyanza,  II.  112  ♦ 

Prins,  P. :  Explorations  in  Shari  basin, 

XVI.  228 ;  Vers  le  Tchad,  XVI.  250 1 ; 
Voyage  au  Bar  Rounga,  XVI.  250 1 

Prinsep,  D.  G. :  Journey  in  Cyprus,  XVII. 

444  f;    Portable    map-reader    for  field 

BtTvice,  XV.  87  f 
Prinz ;  on  formation  of  main  geographical 

lines,  XIII.  229,  230 
Prinzapulca,  Rio,  Nicaragua,  XI.  659 
Prior,  G.  T. ;  remarks  on  "  Popocatepetl," 

etc.,  VIII.  152 
Prisren,  Albania,  XL  423 
Pritcliott,  H.  S. :  Magnetic  survey  of  U.S., 

XIV.  339  t ;  Plan  for  international 
measurement  of  an  arc  of  98th  meridian, 

XV.  556 1 

Prittwitz,  von;  Explorations  on  Ulanga, 
XIII.  660 

and  Kanncnberg  :  Ein  Forsch- 

ungaritt  durch  das  Stromgebiot  dcs 
unteren  Kisil  Irmak,  III.  437 1  ;  ««« 
Maercker 

Privat-Deschanel,  P. :  Conditions  geo- 
graphiqucs  do  la  vie  animalo  dans  le 
licaujolais,  XIX.  392  f;  Etat  do  Cali- 
fornic,  XX.  670  f;  Fixation  dcs  dunes 
au  Sahara,  VII.  443  f;  Hydrologie  et 
hydrographie  beaujolaisee,  XVIII.  453  f ; 
I*eut-on  reboiser  le  Sahara  ?  IX.  222  §, 
239 1 ;  Relief  du  Beaujolais,  XIX.  649 1 

Prjcvalsky ;  description  of  Lob-nor,  VIII. 
636 ;  XI.  652 ;  journeys  on  Upper 
Yangtse-Kiang,  XII.  227 

Prjevalsky's  range,  IX.  547,  550 

Problems  of  Nature;  Researches  and 
discoveries  of  G.  Jaeger :  II.  G. 
Schlichter,  X.  123  f 

Probyn,   \u  C :    Gold  ...  of    the   world, 

VII.  340 1 

Proceedings    of    R.G.S.  ;     alteration    of, 

II.  8 ;  Index,  IX.  218  §,  346  f 
Procida,  Monte  di,  Itjily,  X.  419 
Proctor,   J.   G. ;    letter  on   sea   route   to 

Siberia,  III.  151 


FBIT88IA 

Projections,  Map :  tee  under  Cartography, 

and  Mercator 
Prokletja  mts.,  Albania,  IV.  401 ;  XIX. 

738 
Promoinoe  lake,  Kolgucff  L,  V.  100 
Prompt :  Carte  du  Nil,  du  Lac  Tchad,  et 

du  Congo,  XIII.  574  f 
Proskowetz,   M.    von;    biography,  XIII. 

570 1 ;  XVI.  133 1 ;  La  Moravie,  I.  82 1 ; 

obituary,  XII.  534 
Prospector's  Handbook :  J.  W.  Anderson, 

VL  103 1 ;  XL  209  f 
Provence — Chemins  de  tmnshumanco  en 

Provence  et  en  Dauphine :  M.  J.  Four- 

nier,  XVIII.  453 f;   In  Provence:   H. 

Lynch,  XIV.  675  f ;  La  Btisse-Provencc : 

M.  Bcrtrand,  XI.  447  t 
Prowse,  D.  W, ;  History  of  Newfoundland, 

VL196t 
,  G.  R.  F. ;  remarks  on  "  Voyage  of 

Cabot,"  IX.  615 
Pnusia  (^tee  aleo  Germany) — 

Brandenburg-ProusBons    Kolonial-Poli- 
tik :  R.  Schuck,  I.  474 1 

Canaux  en  Prusse :  H.  Pasquier,  XVIII. 

321 1 
Geschichtlichc  Entwickelung  dos  preus- 

sischen    Militar-Kartenwesens:    W. 

Stavenhageu,  XVU.  206  f 
Griiberfeld  bei  Vitzke  in  der  Altmark : 

E.  Krause,  VIII.  647 1 
Kaschuben  am  Lebasee:    F.  Tetzncr 

VIII.  528  t 
Local  geography  in,  VIII.  302 
Masuren ;  eine  Lander-  und  Volkskundo : 

L.  A.  Zweck,  XVIL  207  f 
Moore  des  Konigreichs  Preussen,  XIV. 

-     Hit   . 

Nationalities  in;   A.  Supan's  observa- 
tions, IV.  562 
Ost-Preussen  (map):   G.  Sicker,  XX. 

133t 
Passe    der    Sudeten:    R.    Fox,    XVI. 

243 1 

Philipponen  in  Ostpreussen:  F.  Tetz- 
ncr, XIV.  577 1 

Polaben  in  hannoverschen  Wendland : 

F.  Tetzner,  XVI.  243  t 
Polnischon  Niederlassungen  im  Ruhr- 

kohlenreviore :  T.  Kellen,  XIV.  Ill  f 
Provinz  Westpreussen  und  ihre  Natur- 

denkmaler  :  C.  Brick,  XVI.  485  f 
Railways  (F.  O.  Rep.),  XX.  350  f 
Regeukarte  der  Provinz   Ostpreussen : 

G.  Hellman,  XVI.   120  f ;   der  Pro- 
viuzen  Westpreussen  und  Posen:  G. 

Hollman,  XVII.  545 1 
Romercastell      bei     Haltern     an     der 

Lippe :  C.  Schuchhardt,  XVI.  243 1 
QucT  durch  Preussisch-Litauen :  1).  F. 

Tetzner,  VII.  676 1 
Thatigkeit  der  Anscidelungs-Kommis- 

sion  die  Provinzcn  Westpreussen  und 

Posen  :  P.  Langhans,  VI IL  94,  188 1 
Volksdichto     am     deutscheu    Nieder-  . 

rhein  :  E.  Ambrosius,  XVIII.  454  f 

2  I 


t  IMbllographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysia. 


482 


GENEKAL  INDEX  TO   VOLS.  I.— XX. 


FBUSSIHa 

Pniasing :  Uober  daa  Rutiyi-Delta,  X VUI. 
329  444^ 

Prutz!  H. :  Guatav  Hireclifeld,  VII.  222  f 

Pruvot,  G. :  Fonda  sons-marinfl  de  la 
region  de  Banyuls  et  da  Cap  da  Creos, 
IV.  89 1 

Psalter  map,  XV.  140 

Pflhayes,  Khizanaahwell  on,  XI.  428 

Pteropod  ooze  of  deep  seas,  XIX.  694 

PtoropuB  of  Madagascar,  VII.  288 

Ptolemies,  Empire  of  the :  J.  P.  Mahaffy, 
VII.  332 1 

Ptolemy — Glaadii  Ptolcnuei  Geographia: 
G.  Mailer,  XIX.  408  f;  XX.  95  §; 
Geography  of  Ptolemy  elacidatod:  T. 
G.  Rylands,  H.  381  f ;  HI.  338  § ;  Geo- 
graphy of  Jiido-Ghina,  G.  E.  Gerini  on, 
X.  436  §,  455 1;  Maps  of  Middle 
Egypt,  II.  368 ;  Ptolemy  and  his  works : 
W.  F.  Lynn,  VII.  569  t;  Voies  do 
commerce  dans  la  g^graphio  de  Ptolo- 
mee :  P.  Vidal  de  la  Blache,  X.  555  f 

Pablic  lands  and  their  water  supply  :  F. 
H.  Newell,  VIII.  653  f ;  Utilization  of 
vacant :  E.  F.  Best,  IX.  578 1 

Pacara,  Argentina,  XVIII.  585 

Pachleitncr,  8.:  Eiszoit  in  don  Sudkar- 
paton,  XIX.  228  f 

Pueblo  Architecture,  Tusayan  and  Cibola, 
Study  of:  V.  Mindoleflf,  III.  73 f 

Puelo  river  and  Cordillera,  XVI.  36, 185; 
Erforschung  dcs  Bio  Puelo :  U.  Steifon, 

VIL  101, 115t 
Puortobello,  Colombia,  XVII.  350 
Puerto  Cortes  and  Bay  of  Fonseca,  route 

Uaween,  XIX.  321 
Puga:    Posiciones    goograficas   .   .   .  del 

Ayuutamiento  de  Mexico,  XIII.  94  f 
IHiget  Sound— Coalfields  of:   B.  Willis, 

XIV.  341 1 ;  IVS.  Hufen,  XIX.  402  f 
Pugh's  Almamu}  and  Quoensbiud  Direc- 
tory, f  IL   188;    VIII.   193;   X.  458; 

XII.  636 ;  XIV.  231 ;  XVI.  255 ;  XVIIL 

338 ;  Majw  of  Brisbane  and  Queensland, 

XII.   444  t;  Brisbane  and  suburbs,  X. 

462  ;  Map  of  Queensland,  X.  462 
Pugrinoy  river,  Kolgueft*  I. . .  V.  101 
Puig  y  Larraz,  D.  (iabriel ;  El  Excmo.  8r. 

D.  Federico  de  Botella  y   de  Hornos, 

XVII.  217 1 
Puini,  0. :  Viaggio  nel  Tibet  del  P.  I. 

Dtjsideri,  X\iL  549  f 
Puiseux,  P. :  Les  montagnes  do  la  Lune, 

IX.  345 1 
Puket  or  Tongka  province,  Situn,  VI.  525 
Pulborough,  Sussex,  XV.  372 
Pullar,  F.   P.;   biograpliy:   J.  Chumley, 

XVII.  682  t;  SirT.  Holdich  on  death 

of,  XVII.  441 ;  obituary :  J.  Chumlcy, 

XVIL  313 
and  Sir  J.  Murray :  Bathy- 

ni'itrical  survey  of  fresliwater  lochs  of 

Swtland,  XV.  309  ♦  ;  XVI.  121  f,  246  f ; 

XVU.  273* 
Pumpelly,  R.,  J.  Wolff,  and  T.  N.  Dale : 

Geology  of  Green  mts.,  VII.  216  f 


PUSHT-Z-KUH 

Pamriaug  or  Chaiya,  Siam,  XI.  472 
Puna  of  Ataoama :  aea  Atacama;  Puna  or 
mountain    sickness,    XII.    487;    Pnna 
plateau,  Argentina,  XVIII.  583 
Punan  tribe  of  Borneo,  XI.  179 
Punchard,  W.  C,  and  J.  L.  Houston ;  La 

Guaira  harbour  works,  IV.  379  f 
Punchbowl  tarn,  Bocky  Mts.,  V.  58 
Puneaburu  mts..  New  Guinea,  XIX.  96 
Pungwe  river,  E.  Africa,  II.  606 ;  V.  27 ; 

XVI.  165 
Punjab-— 

Administration  reports,  t  Itl-  531 ;    V. 
507 ;  VI.  563 ;   IX.  575 ;  XIV.  225 ; 
XVI.  123 ;  XVIII.  455 ;  XX.  242 
Gazetteers— of  Gujramala  district,  VI. 
581 1 ;    of  Gurdaspur  do.,  II.   472  t ; 
of    Peshawur    Kangra    and     Mont^ 
gomery,    XVL  577  t;    of   Sialkot: 
J.  B.  D.  Smith,  VII.  678  f 
Hill  Life  in  Afghan  and  Hindu  High- 
lands of:  F.  St.  J.  Gore,  VIL  330 1 
History  of:  Syad  Muhammad  Latif,  V. 

507 1 

Irrigation  ancient  and  modem:  Sir  J. 
Lyall,  VII.  441  f 

Bail  way    flood-works:    B.  C.  Farrell, 
XVI.  577 1 

Tribes  and  land  of:  Sir  C.  Boe,  XIV 
115  t,  225 1 
Punjab  river,  Pamirs,  XIII.  443 
Punkwathale  in  Mahren,  Burghohlc  im : 

B.  Trampler,  XIIL  87  t 
Puno    Province    of    Chucuito:    D.    M. 

Btisadre,  IV.  284  f 
Puntitrenas,  Costu  Bica,  X.  62 
Punta- Arenas ;    Lemetayer    and     Bliui- 

chord's  studies  of,  I.  463 
Purari  river.  New  Guinea;  Discovery  of, 

VII.  218 ;  XIII.  683  f 
Purchases  account  of  Wiche's  Land,  XIV. 

156 
Purdue,  A.  H. ;  on  physiography  of  Boston 

mts.,  XX.  456 ;   Valleys  of  solution  in 

Arkansas,  XVIL  662  §  ;  XVIII.  112  f 
Purey-Cust,  H.  E. :  Eruption  of  Ambrym 

I.,  New  Hebrides,  in  1894,  VIII.  585  •; 

(Beiwrt    on),     IX.    110  f;    Beport    on 

under-currents  in  Biver  Congo,  XVI. 

258 1,  349  § 
Purington,  C.  W. :  Topographic  notes  on 

Ural  mts.,  X VIU.  547 1 
Puritan  colony.  Forgotten,  XIII.  682  f 
Purtscheller,  L. ;  biography,  XVI.  590  f ; 

Aus  dem  Alpenkranze  des  Defferegger- 

thales,    XI.    307 1*.    Entwickelungsge- 

schichto  des  Alpinismus,  etc.,  V.  404  f 
Purus  river,  Amazons,  VIII.  78;  XVII. 

376 ;  route  from  Amazons  to  Cuzco  by 

way  of,  VIII.  517 
I^urvis,  J.  B. :  Handbook  to  Br.  E.  Africa 

and  Uganda,  XVI.  487 1 
I^islichiu,  N. :    Caspian    Sea  Pilot,  XL 

681 1 ;  XII.  429 1 
Pusht-i-Kuh,  Persia  II.   490;  VUI,  53; 

IX.  529 ;  frontier  line,  IX.  532 


*  Taiier  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iofiirnuttion. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


488 


fuhata 

Putiata;    GxplorationB   in  Pamirs,  VIII. 

258 
Putnam,  G.  R. :  Field  method  of  reducing 
portable  transit  time  obaervations,  XII. 
103 1 ;  Magnetic  investigations  in  Harz 
mts.,  XII.  427 1 ;  I>o.  on  Greenland  ex- 
pedition, X.  124 1 ;  on  Pendulnm  obser- 
vations in  Mississippi  basin,  YIII.  406 ; 
Relative  determination  of  gravity,  etc., 
X.  233 1;  Results  of  transcontinental 
series  of  gravity  measurements,  VI. 
197 1 ;  Scientific  work  of  Boston  party 
on  Peary  expedition  to  Greenland,  XI. 
205 1:  Summer  vovago  to  the  Arctic, 
IX.  684t 
Putto,  8.  van  de ;  journey  in  Tibet,  XII. 

226 
Puttkamer,  von  ;  Expedition  des  Gouver- 
neurs,  nach  den  Crosschncllen,  XVIII. 
829 1 ;  exploration  in  Kamerun,  XVIII. 
215 
Putumayo  river :  see  19a 
Putzger,  F.  W. :  Historischer  Schul- Atlas, 

XVI.  263 1 
Pu  Yuan  Pen-jen  race,  XV.  488 
Puy-de-D6me  et  Vichy,  Guide  du  Touristc, 

etc. :  M.  Boule,  etc.,  XVIII.  321 1 
Pyevtsoff,  V. ;  Description  of  Lob-nor,  XI. 
653 ;  Do. :  E.  Delmar-Morgan,  II.  55 1 ; 
expedition  into  Tibet,  IX.  M6 ;  obituary, 
XIX.  515 
Pygmies — 

African,  III.  501 ;  VIII.  225,  235,  237 ; 

XVII.  39 ;  XIX.  24, 40 
Dwarf    domestic    animals    of:    L.   G. 

Haliburton,  X.  555 1 
Land   of  the  Pygmies:    G.    Burrows, 

XIIL  215 1,  417  t 
Pygmy  Tribes  of  the  Ituri :  F.  Stuhl- 

mann.  III.  531  f 
Pygm'aon  in  Europe  und  Amorika :  J. 

Kollmann,  XX.  365 1 
Pygme'cs  ne'grilles  d'Afriquc :  Lc  Roy, 
XIV.  227 1 
Pyramides  de  Ghizeh,  Environs  dcs :  R. 

Fourtau,  XV.  438  f 
Pyramids  and  mounds  in  Mexico,  VIII. 

150 
and  temples  in  Sudan,  Orienta- 
tion of :  E.  A.  Budge,  XV.  82  f 
Pyrenees,  IX.  65 

A  travers  les  Pyre'ne'os:    E.  Labroue, 

XVII.  546 1 
Cartographic  des  Pyre'ne'es  espagnoles : 
Comte    d*A.    de    Saint    Sand,    IX. 
458 1 
Dans  les  Pyrenees  espagnoles :  G.  Saint- 
Yves,  IX.  574 1 
Delwiscment  dans  les  Pyrenees :  Guenot, 

pC.  335 1 ;  XI.  447 1 
Developpement  do  la  connaissanco  geo- 
graphique  do  la  chatne :  P.  C.  D' Al- 
meida, II.  277  t ;  III.  62  § 
Excursion  to  Pyrenees  in  connection 
with  Eighth  International  Geological 
Congress :  F.  D.  Adams,  XVIII.  103  f 


QUEBEC 

Pyrenees— con^titued. 
Ferro-carriles  del  Pirineo :  E.  Jimenez 

y  Lluesma,  VH.  677 1 
Futures   voies    ferrees    des   Pyrenees 

centrales  :  A.  Paringaux,  V.  178  f 
Geological  study  of:  E.  de  Margerie 

and  F.  Schrader,  I.  374  f 
Hiatus  et  lacune :  E.  Piette,  VIII.  647  f 
High  Pyrenees :  H.  Spender,  XII.  625 1 ; 

XVI.  362  t 
Inondations  de  1897  et  les  effets  du 

d^boisement    des    Pyrenees  :   M.-  S. 

Guenot,  XVI.  362 1 
Lacs  des  Pyrenees-orientales :  A.  Dcle- 

becque  et  E.  Ritter,  XIII.  88  f,  656  ; 

Quelques  lacs  des  Pyrenees :  Id.,  XIV. 

112 1 
Mode  do  formation  des  Pyrenees :  P.  W. 

Stuart  Menteath,  IX.  233  f 
Mountain  observatory  in,  X.  536 
Orientation  de  la  chaine  des  Pyrenees  : 

P.  Dognon,  XII.  92 1 
Percement    des    Pyr<^neee    centrales : 

Comte  G.  de  Oontenson,  XI.  566  f 
Plateau  de  Lanneruezan  au  glacier  dcs 

Gourgs-Blancs :  E.  Belloc,  IX.  335 1 
Pyre'ne'es  souterraines :  A.  Vire,  XIII. 

88 1 
Recherchos,    etc.,    dans    les    Pyr^ne'es 

centrales :  E.  Belloc,  VII.  109 1 
Structure  of:   F.   Schrader  and  E.  do 

Margerie,  III.  158  f  ;  IV.  366  § 
Sur  Te'tenduo  des  glaciers  dcs  Pyre'ne'es : 

F.  Schrader,  VII.  109 1 
Vorland  dor  Pyrenaen :  J.  Fruh,  XVIII. 

227 1 
Pytheas  discoverer  of  Britain:  Sir  C.  R. 
Markham,  I.  504  * 


Q. 


QuANG  BiNH,  Ge'ographic  historiquc  du: 

R.  P.  Ctidi^re,  XX.  242 1 
Quanuitmc  from  a  ship-master's  point  of 

view :  W.  G.  Romeril,  XII.  548  t 
Quarrc'-Reybourbon,  L. :   Manuscrit  ge'o- 
graphiquo    du    XVIII«    si^clc,    XIX. 
533 1 ;  Plans  unciens  et  modemes  de  la 
villc  de  Lille,  XVIII.  454  f 
Quarto  catchment  area,  X.  480 ;  crat<?r, 

X.  427  ;  valleys,  X.  486 
Quebec,  town  and  province — 

Dock  and  harbour  works  at :  W.  Pilking- 

ton,  XVI.  125 1 
Indexed  pocket  map:  Rand,  McNally 

&  Co.,  VII.  451 1 
Notes  de  voyage  dans  un  coin  perdu  du 

Canada :  G.  N.  Triochc,  XI.  454  f 
Province,  R.  Bell's  work  in,  VII.  413; 

R.  W.  Ells,  IX.  107 1 
Reports    of    Commissioner    of    Crown 

Lands,  VII.  44-4  f 
Surface  geology  and  auriferous  deixtsits : 

R.  Chalmers,  XIV.  683  f 
Topographical  work  in,  X.  624 


t  BibliognphicAl  entry. 


$  Keview  or  analyBlB. 


% 


484 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


aiTEDAH 

Qncdah :  9ee  Kedah 

Queen    Charlotte    Is.,  Haidahs    of:    J. 

Campbell,  XIV.  119 1 
Qaeon  Moo  and  Egyptian  Sphinx :  A.  Lc 

Plongoon,  VIII.  535  f 
Queen    Victoria  desert,    Australia,    XI. 

263 
Sea,  Franz  Josef  Land, 

VIII.  552 ;  IX.  485 
Queen's  river  moraine  in  Rhode  I. :  J.  B. 

Woodworth  and  C.  F.  Marbut,  VIII. 

654 1 
Queensland — 

Aboriginal  cave  drawings  on  Palmer 
goldfield :  R.  L.  Jack,  VIII.  193 1 

Artesian  wells,  XIX.  564 ;  Artesian  water 
in  Western  interior  of  Queensland: 
R.  L.  Jack,  VI.  198 1,  394 1 ;  Do.  in 
State  of  Queensland :  R.  L.  Jack, 
XX.  248 1,  672 1 

Census,  I.  570  t 

"  Clarion,"  ed.  R.  Bedford ;  Queensland 
number,  XX.  361 1 

Did  de  Quires  land  in  Queensland? 
Card.  Moron  and  W.  T.  F.  Bcvan  on, 
XVI.  479,  Do. :  W.  T.  F.  Bevan,  XVI. 
494 1 :  906  Quires 

Directory  for    1893:   R.    Golwala,  II. 

592  t 

Divisions  of  Queensland  aborigines: 
R.  H.  Mathews,  XIV.  231  f 

Early  days  of  present  oolonv.  Remini- 
scences :  D.  Forbes,  XIX.  237  t 

Early  exploration  on  the  Logan,  etc. : 
R.  M.  Collins,  XIV.  122  f 

Ethnological  studies  among  .  .  .  abo- 
rigines :  W.  E.  Roth,  XII.  214  f 

Floods  in  :  H.  O.  Forbes,  I.  239  ♦ ;  Hon. 
A.  C.  Gregory's  observations,  II. 
370 

Garden  of  Queensland  :  E.  Evans,  XV. 

671 1 
Geological  features  of  c<juntry  between 

Warren  and  Mt.  Lion :   B.  Dunstan, 

XVI.  586 1 
observations  (N.W.) :  W.  E. 

Cameron,  XX.  562 1 

survey,  Rqwrts,  fVII.  116, 


320 ;  XIII.  684 ;  XX.  129 ;  Index  to 
names  of  places,  mines,   etc.,  XIX. 

531 1 
Geologv  of  cuuntrv  round  Stanthorpc, 

etc.  :'S.  Sketchly,  XIV.  122 1 
Gladstone  colony  in,  XI.  571 1.  670 
Gold  mines  at  the  Fanning  and  Mount 

Success,  Report :  W.  H.  Rands,  XIII. 

684 1 
Great  Queensland  winter  pleasure  trip  : 

J.  Berry,  XVII.  454  f 
Greater  Britain  Exhibition,  Catalogue 

of  cxliibite,  XV.  670  f 
Guide  to:  G.  S.  Butlidge,  XIV.  686  f 
Information  relating  to  Queensland  and 

its  resources,  XV.  670  f 
Intercolonial    water    rights    in,    XIX. 

760 


I 


QinsniSLAHB 

Qneeniland— conltfitted. 
International    catalogue    of   scientific 

literature:    J.    Shirley,  XV.    300 f: 

Notes  on,  XV.  447  f ;  Reply  to :  J. 

Shirley,  XVI.  375 1 
Letters  from  Queensland:  T%6   Timet 

special  correspondent,  II.  92 1 
Map  (Survey  Dept.),  Xin.  102  f ;  Gov 

logical  map :  B.  L.  Jack,  XIV.  469  f  ; 

Queensland    and    Br.  New  Guinea, 

IV.  478 1 
Marine  surveys  on  coast,  IX.  657 
Meteorology   of:    C.    L.    Wragge,    X. 

231 1 

Mineral  resources,  XX.  562  f 

Mines,  Annual  report  of  Under- 
Secretary  for,  XX.  672 1;  Depart- 
ment of  mines.  Report:  R.  L.  Jack, 
Xm.  326 1 

Mining  Court  of  Exhibition,  Catalo^gne 
of     exhibits:      R.     L.     Jack,     XI. 

456 1 
Moravian  Missionaries'  explorations,  X. 

98 
More  common  diseases  in:  D.  Hardie, 

II.  475 1 
Mt.   Kosciusko  observatory  and  allied 

stations:  C.  R.  Wragge,  XX.  562 1 
Narrative  of  G.  Ponnefather's  explora- 
tions :  A.  J.  Boyd,  IX.  243 1 
N.    Queensland    ethnogmphy,    games, 

etc. :  W.  E.  Roth,  XX.  471 1 
Panoramas  of  Nature  ...  in  S.  Queens- 
land :  H.  R.  Maguire,  XIX.  237  f 
Photograplis  of  Queensland  and  New 

Guinea :  R.  E.  Guise,  XII.  552 
Pugh*B  Almanac  and  Director\',   t  H. 

188  ;  VIII.  193 ;  X.  458 ;  XII.  636 ; 

XVIII.  338 ;  XVI.  255  ;  Maps,  f  VIII. 

95  ;  X.  462 ;  XII.  444 
Queenly  Colony,  A. ;  Pen  sketches,  etc. : 

W.  H.  Traill,  XX.  361  f 
Queensland:  Sir  H.  W.   Norman,  IX. 

465 1 ;  J.  P.  Thomson,  XI.  204  f 
at  beginning  of  centurv : 

W.  H.  Traill,  XIX.  659  f 

-    past     and     present:     T. 


Weedon,  XI.  102 1 
Queensland's  progress:   Sir  H.   Tozer, 

XIII.  684  t 
Rains,  observations  on,  I.  554 
R.G.S.     of     Austmlasia,    Queensland 

Branch,  Anniversary  address  to :  Sir 

H.    M.    Nelson,   XVIL    214;    Do.; 

Historical    Review :    A,    Muir,    IX. 

687  t ;   XI.  209 1 ;   Medals  of,  XVL 

568 ;  XX.  661 
Social  and  individual  nomenclature  in  : 

W.  E.  Roth,  XII.  636 1 
S.  E.  highlands  of:  R.  M.  Collins,  XI. 

204 1 
South  Sea  islanders  and  labour  trade: 

W.  T.  Wawn,  III.  75  f 
Surveyor-General,  Report,  XIV.  122t 
Travel  and  adventure  in  N.  Queensland : 

A.  C.  Bicknell,  VIL  336t 


*  taper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Infurmatiou. 


OF  THE  GBOaBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


485 


QUSEVSLAHI) 

Queensland— «0fatnu6(2. 

Water  snpply :  Henderaon,  XL   102 1, 

438  § 
Weather  Bureau,  XX.  545 
Year-book,  XX.  129 1 

Qucirel,  J.:  Voyage  de  San  Javier  au 
Chutes  du  Mocana,  III.  535  f 

Quolch,  J.  J.:  Journey  to  Bummit  of 
Roraima,  VL  584 1 

Quclimanc :  see  Kilimane 

Quetta— Journey  from,  to  Moehed  vid 
Nushki-SiBtan  trade  route:  Earl  of 
Ronaldshay,  XX.  70  ♦ ;  E.  Ponton,  XX. 
80  ♦ ;  Photographs :  P.  Brcmner,  X.  660 

Quevedo,  8.A.L. :  ElBarco  y  Santiago  del 
Estero,  XVI.  126 1 ;  Longuas  argcntinas ; 
Idioma  Abipon,  XI.  99  f;  Los  Lulos, 
VL  393 1 ;  Notas  Arqueologicas  .  .  . 
objoto  de  arte  indigena,  VII.  444  f : 
Ojos  do  Imavmana  y  el  sffior  do  la 
Ventana,  XVL  127 1;  XVII.  453  f; 
Progresos  de  la  Etnologia  vn  ol  Rio  de 
la  Plata,  XVI.  126  f  ;  «  Selxistian 
Gaboto"  de  H.  Harrisso,  XVL  131  f; 
Tesoro  de  Catnmarqucnismos,  VI.  393  f 

Quicke,  F.  C. :  Explomtions  in  Marotse- 
hind  and  neighbouring  regions,  supple- 
mentary journeys,  XVII.  120  ♦ ;  journey 
in  Zambezi  region,  XV.  VA;  obituary, 
XVIII.  628 

Quie\Teux,  H. :  Pdche  des  perles  au 
Venezuela,  XVII.  95 1 

Quijarro,  A.:  Cuestion  de  limitos  entre 
Bolivia  y  el  Pamguay,  XIX.  529  f; 
Territorios  del  Nonx'stc  de  Bolivia,   I. 

281 1 
Quijarro  port,  Bolivia,  XIX.  67 
Quilimane :  see  Kilimane 
Quillentes  and  Quinault  trilx's,  XIV.  96 
Quilnes,    ancient    town    of,    Argentina, 

XVIII.  587 
Quinton,  R. :  Le  rofroidisscraont  du  glolxj, 

IX.563§,  582t 
Quiroga,    A.  :     La    Cruz    en    America 

(Arqueologia  Argentina),  XIX.  402  f 
Quires,  De — Authorities  for  voyage,  XX. 
20  i;  Did  de  Quiros  land  in  Queens- 
land ?  W.  T.  Bcivan,  XVL  479,  494 1  ; 
Note  on  identification  of  La  Sagittaria : 
W.  J.  L.  Wharton,  XX.  207  » ;  Report 
on  identification  of  bay  of  San  Felipe 
and  Santiago,  XX.  201  * ;  Was  Australia 
discovered  bv?  Card.  Moran,  XVI. 
479 ;  XIX.  877  §,  530  t 
Quiros,  P. :  Hallazgos  df^  Villaricos,  etc., 

XII.  538  t 
Quito — 
Arc  of  meridian,  remeasurement,  XIV. 
323 ;    Mesure   de   Tare,  XVL   585  f ; 
Operations :  R.  Bourgeois,  XX.  343  §, 
360  t ;  Projet  de  revision :  A.  Poincare', 
XVL  356 §,  491 1;    Reconnaissance: 
E.  Maurain,  XVL  356  §,  491  f 
Climate  of:  J.  Hann,  IL  280  f 
Six  mois  d'observations  meteorologiques 
k :  F.  Gonnessiat,  XVIII.  336  f 


I 


EADDE 


Rabar,  Chute  de  TEmpire  de :  E.  Gentil, 
XX.  356 1 ;  Rabeh  und  das  Tsohadsee- 
gebiet :  M.  von  Oppenheim,  XX.  668 1 

Rabe,  J.  K. :  Das  Erdbeben  von  Owens 
valley  in  California,  XIII.  565  f 

,  R. :  Russlands  Meerespforton  und 

seine  Etappenstrasson  nach  Indien  und 
Ostasien,  XVII.  318  f 

Rabeh :  see  Rabah 

Rabino,  J. :  Economist's  notes  on  Persia, 
XVIII.  549 1 

Rabot,  C. :  A  travers  la  Russie  borcalo, 
IV.  186 1 ;  Conflit  chilo-argentin,  XVIII. 
112 1;  Expedition  to  Jan  Mayen  and 
Spitzbergen,  I.  171 ;  Exploration  dans 
la  Russie  boreale,  I.  82  t ;  Explomtions 
arctiques  en  1896,  IX.  344  f ;  Do.  dans 
rOcean  glacial  arctique,  IV.  380 1 ;  Lcs 
glaciers  et  les  phdnombues  glaciaires, 
XX.  363;  Jan  Mayen  et  le  Spitzlx^rg, 
III.  75 1 ;  Limites  d'altitude  fon^tieres 
dans  la  Scandinavie,  IX.  336  f  ;  Limites 
iles  glaces  flottantes  autour  du  Spitz- 
berg,  etc.,  IX.  581 1 ;  Pre'curseur  de 
Nansen  au  XIV  sibcle,  XV.  197 1; 
Projet  d'cxploration  adronautique,  VL 
585 1 ;  Revue  de  limnologie,  XIX.  407  f ; 
Sur  les  glaciers  du  Spitzberg,  11.  189  f ; 
Terre  do  Feu  d'aprbs  le  Dr.  O.  Norden- 
skjold,  XX.  360 1 ;  Trois  voyages  do  W. 
Barents,  XII.  330  f ;  Variation  in  length 
of  glaciers,  XIX.  194 ;  Variations  des 
glaciers  arctiques,  XL  204  f ;  Do.  dans 
la  region  arctique,  X.  652  f 

Races  of  Man  :  see  Ethnology 

Raoovitza,  E.  G. :  Expeditiunea  Antarctica 
Belgiana,  XVIIL  237 1  ;  Resultats 
ge'ne'raux  de  Texpedition  antarctique 
beige,  XV.  443  f,  539 §;  Vie  des  animaux 
et  des  plantes  dans  I'Antarctique,  XVL 

492 1 
Radcliffe,  Delme :  tee  Dclme  Raddiffe 
Ra<lcliffe  Observatory,  Oxford  ;  Astro- 
nomical and  meteorological  observations, 
VIIL  414 1;  XV.  190  f;  Results  of 
meteon)logical  observations :  A.  A.  Ram- 
baut,  XX.  241  f 
Radde,  G. :  Aus  den  asiatischen  Tropen, 
IX.  237  t :  Besuoh  auf  Buton  und  Sttd- 
Celebes,  VII.  563  f ;  Besuch  in  Amboiua, 
VIIL  416 1;  Besuch  von  Mangkassar, 
VIIL  309 1;  Biography,  XV.  674  f; 
Eine  Wocho  in  Ceylon,  VIL  562  t :  Ex- 
pedition to  Caucasus,  I.  455;  V.  77; 
Journey  in  Kuban  district,  II.  457 ; 
Grundzuge  der  Pflanzenverbreitung  in 
den  Kaukasuslandem,  XVI.  123  f  ; 
Karte  des  nordwestUchen  Kaukasus,  IV. 
476 1 ;  Karte  des  nordostlichen  Kauka- 
sus, VII.  225  t ;  Neujahrsfahrt  in  das 
Talyscher  Tiefland,  V.  500 1;  Samm- 
lungen  des  Kaukasischen  Museums, 
XVL  366  t ;  XX.  354  f ;  Zwei  Fahrten 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  BeTlew  or  analysis. 


486 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


EABDE 

in    das   Mittelmeer,   XL   565 1;    XII. 

537 1 
Radde,  G.,  and  E.  Koenig :  Nordfnss  dc8 

Daghestan,    VIL    327 1;    Ostnfer    dea 

Pontus  and  seine  kulturelle  Entwicke- 

lung,  IV.  469 1 
nnd  J.  Konschin :  Kartc  dor 

transkaspischen  Gebiete,  XII.  644  f 
Radet,  G. :  En  Phrygie,  VII.  329  f 
Radford,  W.  J. :  Journey  up  the  Juba, 

XIV.  637  *  ;  XV.  297  f 
Ra<liolarian    ooze    of    deep-sea    deposits 

XIX.  694,  697,  710 
Radiof,  P. :  Les  voyageurs  et  les  images, 

XV.  676  t 

Radlinski,  J.:  Peuplades  du  nord-est  de 

TAsie,  XIII.  214  f 
Radloff,  W. :  Atlas  der  Alterthiimer  der 

Mongolei,  XVII.  446  f 
Radmoro,  J. ;  honour  to,  VII.  556 
Radstadter  Tauem,  Gebirgsbau  der:  F. 

Freeh,  IX.  572 1 
Radtsig,  A.:    Influence  of   railways  on 

agriculture,  etc.,  XII.  105  f 
Rao,  J.;  biography,  IV.  70;    IX.  115t; 

monument  to,  II.  657  ;  obituarj',  II.  275 
Rafai ;  Deux  anne'cs  .  .  .  chez  le  Sultan : 

C.  de  la  KethuUe,  VII.  331 1 
Rftifard,  H. :  Jubileu  do  Petropolis,  IX. 

464 1 
Raifelsbcrger,  E. :    Niederosterreichische 

Waldviertel,  IX.  102  t 
Raffles,  Sir  8. ;  biography :  H.  E.  Egerton, 
.  XVI.  590 1 ;   Life  of :   D.  C.  Boulger, 

XL305§,  323t 
Ragnvald  Jarl,  loss  of,  IV.  178,  275 
Ragundadalens,    Gcologi    om :     A.    G. 

Hogbom,  XIV.  676  f 
Rahir,  E. :  Curiosites  de  la  commune  de 

Furfooz,  XVIII.  546  f 
Rnian :  see  Rayan 

Ra'iatea,    L*expe'dition    do,  XII.    215  f; 

Raiatea  la  sacree:  R.  Iluguenin,  XX. 

361 1 

Railways      (iee      also      under      apeoial 

eountries}— 

Influence  of,  on  agriculture,  etc. :  A. 

Radtsig,  XII.  105 1 
Mass  fur   die  Dichte  der  Eisenbahn- 
Netze :  Biittcher,  XVII.  97  t ;  do. :  L. 
Heukel,  XVI.  129  f 
Mileage  of  World  in  1890 :  -H.  C.  Adams* 

bulletin,  II.  69 
Surveying  with    tachcometer :    H.  G. 
Dempster,  XVI.  256 1 
Raimondi,  A. :  Itinerario  de  los  viajes  del, 
fix.  242,  683;   XL  100;  Xm.  683; 
XIV.  585;  Journeys  in  Bolivia,  XVIII. 
147 ;  Labor  de  Raimondi:  J.  Batta,  XV. 
669 1 :  Mapa  del  Peru,  f  VII.  121 ;  IX. 
119,  691 ;  X.  561 ;  XVI.  263 ;  XX.  568 
Bain— 
Beitrago  zur  Kenntnis  des  tropischeu 
Regens:  J.  Wiesner,  IX.  112 1,  567; 
Do.  tropischer  Regenverhaltnisso  :  J. 
Hann,  XVIL  563 1 


EAIV 

Bain — eoniinued. 

Distribution  des  pluiee  k  la  surface  de 

la  terre :  A.  Souleyre,  XV.  89  f 
Distribution  of,  over  British  Isles :  G. 
J.  Symons  and  H.  S.  Wallis,  XXL 
627 1 ;  XIV.  678  t 

of  rainfall  over  the  land : 

A.  J.  Herbertson,  XVIL  653 1 

in   N.W.    Germany: 


Moldenhauer  and  O.  Rubel's  observa- 
tions, VIII.  394 

Diurnal  range  of  rain,  etc. :  R.  H. 
Scott,  XVI.  121 1 

Drought-intensity,  DetermiuatioDS  of: 
G.  H.  Knibbe,  XVI.  588 1 

Herkunft   des  Regens:    E.  Bruckner, 

XV.  444  t 

How  Nature  regulates  rains:  R.  L. 
Fulton,  VII.  683 1 

Influence  of  rainfall  on  commerce  and 
politics:  H.  H.  Clayton,  XIX.  512 §, 
533 1;  Do.  on  commercial  develop- 
ment: J.  W.  Redway,  XVIL 
452 1 

Maps,  VIII.  414 ;  Do.,  pictorial :  H.  C. 
Russell,  IV.  89 1;  Verteilung  der 
mittleren  jahrlichen  Regenmengc^ : 
A.  Supan,  XII.  444 1 

Monthly  and  annual,  in  British  Em- 
pire :  J.  Hopkinson,  XII.  331  f 

rainfall  over  land  surface   of 

globe :  A.  J.  Herbertson,  XIV.  688  t  ; 
XV.  89 1 

Ocean  rainfall  by  rain-gauge  observa- 
tions at  sea  :  W.  G.  Black,  IX.  112  f ; 
XIV.  465  t 

Prolonged  deficiencv  of  rain  in  1897 
and     1898 :      F.  '  J.    Brodic,    XV. 

78 1 
Precipitation     on     Mountain     Slopes, 

Theory    of   formation :    F.   Pockols, 

XVIII.  647 1 ;  XIX.  192  § 
Rain-storm  in  C.  England,  XVIL  186 
Rainfall  and  lake  levels :  R.  F.  Stupart, 

IX. 107 1 

and  rivers  in  Austria,  XL  191 1 

in  Bohemia,  IX.  563 

in  Centr.  Rhine  Provinces ;   P. 

Polis  on,  XV.  641 

in  India :  J.  E.,  X.  228  f 

in  Lake  District,  XHI.  426 

in  S.  Africa :   A.  Buchan,  XL 


570 1 


634 


in  W.  Africa,  XV.  420 

in  W.  Europe,  A.  Angot  on,  X. 

observations,  XVIII.  420 

of  Seathwalte;   W.  Marriott's 

observations,  XL  663 

types  in  U.S.A. :  A.  W.  Greely 


on,  11.  369 
Recherches  sur   .  .  .   Tatmoeph^re,  11. 

Ija    pluie :    H.    H.   Hildebrandsson, 

X VI.  234  §,  257 
Relation  of  rainfall  to  mountains :   W. 

H.  Alexander,  XVUI.  341  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informatioa. 


OP  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOUBNAL. 


487 


BlIH 

Bain — eoniinued. 

Solar  changes  of  temperaturo  and  varia- 
tions in  rainfall:    Sir   N.  and  W. 
Lockyer,  XVII.  216 1 
Suggestions  for  depicting  character  of 
seasons  as  regards  rainfall :  H.  Deane, 
XVI.  588 1 
Vcrteilnng  des  Niederschlags  anf  der 
festen     Erdoberflache :    A.    Snpan, 
XIII.  61  § 
Rainand,  A.:  "Bretagne"  de  Butimevcr, 
XII.  426  t;    Le  Continent  austral,  IV. 
475 1 ;  La  Crau,  I.  278  f  ;    Note  snr  la 
division    des    Alpes    franco-italiennos, 
XII.  425 1 ;  Pentapole  cyr^neenne  et  la 
colonisation,    VII.     113 1;      Quid    de 
natnra  .  .  .  Cyronaicie  Pentapolis  an- 
tiqua  monmnenta  .  .  .  tradiderint,  IV. 

377 1 
Rainier.  Mt.,  XII.  557 ;  P.  B.  van  Tromp 
and  E.  T.  Parsons,  XVII.  324 1 :  Flora 
of :  C.  V.  Piper,  XVIII.  335  f ;  Geo- 
logy: G.  O.  Smith,  XVII.  324 1; 
Glaciers:    Bnssell   and    Smith,  XIV. 

341 1 
Rainy  lake,  etc.,  surveys,  X.  627;   Gold 

region,  report:    H.  V.  Winchell  and 

U.  S.  Grant,  VII.  3JI4 1 
Raised  Beaches  in  N.W.  Russia:  L.  N. 

ZvverintsefTs  study  of,  IX.    567;    of 

N.E.  of  Ireland:    R.   L.   Praeger,  IX. 

459 1;  of  Forth  valley:   D.  B.  Morris, 

TX.  450t 

Raisin,  C.  A. :  Notes  on  geology  of  Perim 
I.,  XX.  243 1 ;  Porim  I.  and  its  relations 
to  area  of  Red  Sea,  XX.  243  + ;  Report 
on  geologv  of  Sierra  Leone,  II.  460 

Raj-hoti  valley,  XV.  407 

Rajna.  M. :   Unificaziono  del  Calendario, 

XIV.  586 1;  Appondice,  XVL  257  f 
Rajputana — 

Currencies  of:  W.  Webb,  II.  562 1 
Separation  of  Banswara  from  Dungar- 
pur    State:     M.    V.    Pandia,    XI. 
312 1 
Western  States :  A.  Adams,  XV.  192 1 
Rakapushi  mt.,  Himalayas,  II.  294;   V. 

414  ;  Vin.  20 ;  XX.  578 
Rakas-Tal  and  Manasarowar  lakes.  Narra- 
tive of  journey  to :    Sir  R.   Strachey, 

XV.  150*,  243*,  394  ♦;  Rakas-Tal 
und  Manasarowar:  H.  Singer,  XVI. 
576 1 

Rakipushi :  see  Rakapushi 

Ratishasas,  Lake  of,  XV.  259 

Ralam  village,  Tibet,  XV.  151 

Raleigh,  Sir  W. ;  biography :  A.  S.  Hume, 
X.  655  t ;  Karte  von  Guayana  um  1595 : 
L.  Friederichsen,  L  167,  190  f 

Ramann,  E. :  Einfluss  des  Klimas  auf 
die  Verwitterung  .  .  .  und  Pflanzen- 
formation  in  Europa,  XX.  119  f;  Vor- 
kommen  klimatischer  Bodenzonen  in 
Spanicn,  XX.  240  f 

Ramannadcsa,  ArchsBological  tour 
through  :  Tau  8ein-ko,  III.  70  f 


BAVCB 

Rama's  exile,  geography  of :  F.  E.  Par- 

giter,  III.  530  t 
Ramaseedra,  or  vocabulary  of  language 

used  by  Thugs,  II.  383  f 
Ramathaim-Zophim :     C.    Schick,    XII. 

209 1 
Rambaud,    A.:     La    France    colonialo; 

Histoire,  geographic,  commerce,  I.  380  f 
,  P. :  Voyage  au  S^n(fgal,  XVIIL 

109 1 ;  see  Lasnet 
Rambaut,  A.  A. :  Orbit  of  part  of  Leonid 

stream,  etc.,    XV.    447 1;    Results  of 

meteorological  observations  at  RadolifTe 

Observatory,  XX.  241  f :   Underground 

temperature  at  Oxford,  XVII.  208  f 
Ramble  round  the  globe:  T.  R.  Dewar, 

V.  188  t 
Ramgul  Kafirs,  IV.  202 
Ramie — Ija  Ramie,  son  aire  de  v<?getation 

et  son  industrie:   C.  Revifere,  XVIII. 

241 1 ;  Ramiefascr  und  die  wirtschaft- 

licho  Bedeutung  der  Ramickultur:  A. 

Schulte,  XIV.  234 1 

Ramishk,  Persia,  XIX.  131 

Rami,  Wadi,  Tripoli,  VII.  151 ;  X.  629 

Rampur  coalfield,  Report :  G.  F.  Reader, 
XIX.  653 1 

Ramsauer,  F. :  Bercchnung  der  Sohwcite, 
XIIT.  685 1 

Ramtav,  Sir  A.  C. ;  biography :  Sir  A. 
Geikie,  V.  400 1:  Glacial  origin  of 
lakes,  I.  481 :  Phvsical  geologv  and 
gcogra])hy  of  Groat" Britain,  IV.  280  f 

,  H. :   Astronomical  observations 

in  Tanganyika  region,  XIV.  321 ;  Astro- 
nomischo  Ortsbestimmungen  des,  auf 
der  Rcise  von  Kisaki  nach  Dar-es- 
Salam,  VL  488  f;  Bericht  der  Sud- 
kamerun  -  Hinterlandsexpedition,  HI. 
161 1;  Expedition  .  .  .  der  Gesellscliaft 
Nordwest-Kamerun,  XVIII.  329 1 ;  Ex- 
pedition in  Germ.  E.  Africa,  IX.  326 ; 
XL  299 ;  XIIL  71 ;  XVIIL  215 

-,  J. :  Mushkaf-Bolan  railway,  X. 


339 1 


-,  W. :  Fragen  om  det  senglaoiala 
.  .  .  Finland,  IX.  678 1 ;  Geologie  der 
Halbinsel  Kola,  XV.  547 1 ;  Ueber  die 
goologische  Entwicklnng  der  Halbinsel 
Kola  in  der  QuErtarzeit,  XIX.  767 1 

-,  W.  M. :  Cities  and  Bishoprics  of 


Phrygia,  VL  294  f;  VIL  190  §;  IX. 
459 1;  Geographical  conditions  deter- 
mining history  and  religion  in  Asia 
Mi.,  XX.  257  ♦ 

-,  Mrs.  W.  M. :  Through  Cillcian 


Gates  to  Tarsus,  XI.  566 1 
Ramses  II.,  La  d^couverte  du  Temple  de, 

k  Antinoe :  A.  Gayet,  X.  551  f 
Ramu;    Lauterbach's  and  Tappenbeck's 

explorations    of,    XII.    81 :    000    New 

Guinea,  German 
Ranee,  C.  E.  de :  County  Councils  map  of 

river-basins,    etc.,   I.*475t;    letter  on 

depths  of  English  lakes.  II.  376;   on 

submerged  rock-valleys,  XL  431 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


0  Revletr  or  an«ly»lB. 


488 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


&AV9OH 

RaD90ii,  A. :  Bondon ;  Etndo  de  g4ch 
pmphie  ot  d*histoiro  soudaniennes,  IV. 
577 1 ;  V.  182 1 ;  Flore  utile  dn  basBin 
do  la  Gamble,  VII.  564 f;  L'fle  de 
MacCarthv,  L  280 1;  Penetration  an 
Boudan,  II.  187  t 

Rancourt,  E.  do :  Notes  sur  le  Br^sil  et 
la  Republiqne  Arprentine,  XVII.  558 1 

Rand,  McNally  &  CV>. :  Index(^  County 
and  Township  pocket  map  of  Arizona, 
etc.,  XVIII.  348 1;  of  Br.  Colombia, 
XVin.  558 1:  Do.  and  Quebec,  VIL 
451 1 :  of  Cuba,  XIX.  246  f ;  of  Florida, 

XIX.  247 1;  of  Hawaiian  Is.,  XIX. 
537 1 ;  of  Idaho  and  Georgia,  XIX. 
537 1 ;  of  niinois,  XIX.  787 1 :  of  Iowa, 

XX.  254  t;  of  Louisiana,  XX.  680  f; 
of  U.S.,  t  II.  572 ;    III.  354,  442,  540 ; 

IV.  192,  275,  478,  583;  VIL  451; 
Sectional  map  of  Cherokee  Outlet,  II. 
572  t 

Bandall-Maclver,    D.,  and    A.    Wilkin: 

Libyan  notes,  XVIII.  231  f,  305  § 
Rands,  W.  H. :  Mt.  Cannindah  copper 
and  gold  dejKMiits,  XI.  204  t ;  Queens- 
land; Crovdon  goldfleld,  XI.  4.56  f; 
KeiK)rt  on  Eidsvold  goldfiold,  XI.  320  f : 
Re|K)rt  on  gold  mines  at  tlie  Fanning 
and  Mt:  Success,  XI IL  684  f;  Report 
on  Horn  Island  goldfield,  XI.  456 1 ; 
R(*port  on  I^eichhardt  goldfield,  etc., 
VIL  218  t 
Rangatan  i)lateaux,  E.  Africa,  IV.  296 

Busi,  E.  Africa,  IV.  410 

Ndari,  K.  Africa,  IV.  422 

RangKul,  C.  Asia,   IL  394;    IIL   117; 

VIIL35,  101,  106 
Ranke,  J.:    Erinnorung    an   die    vorge- 
schichtlichen   Bewohner  dor  Ostalpen, 
X  VI.  242 1 
Rankin,  I).  J. :  Discovery  of  Chinde  en- 
trance to  Zamlxisi,  I.  377 1 ;  Prospecting 
for  gold,  XX.  131 1 ;  Zambezi  basin  and 
Nyassaland,  II.  564 1 :  HI.  499  § 
Ransome,  F.  L. :  Eruption  rocks  of  Point 
Bonita,  IV.  378 1 ;  Geology  of  Angel  I., 

V.  183 1 ;  Report  on  economic  geology  of 
Silverton  Quadrangle,  Colorado,  XX. 
670 1 ;  Some  lava-flows  ...  of  Sierra 
Nevada,  Xn.  213 1 

Raritan  Bay  and  Delaware,  Canal  between, 

VIL  554 
Rarotonga,  Cook  Archip.,iVIII.  401 ;  Ra- 

rotonga  of  to-day:    J.    Hutchln,    XL 

201 1 
Rasak,  Makran,  VIL  402 
Ras-el-Kheima,  Oman,  XIX.  57 
Ras-el-Tabia  or  Magro,  IX,  627,  632 
Raseri :  Carta  .  .  .  infezione  malarica  nel 
Regno  d* Italia,  VI.  194  f  ;  Poi)olazione 
del  Regno  d'ltalia,  XIX.  228  f 
Rask,  ancient  town  of,  VIL  671 
Raakem-darya,  C.  Asia,  II.  62;  VIL  197 
Rassam,   IL :   Biblical   lands,  their  topo- 
graphy, etc.,  XII.  209 1;  Tigris-Meso- 
potamian  railway  and  India,  XL  92  t 


BAYEircrrsnr 

Rat,  J.  N. :  Carib  language  as  spokofn  in 
Dominica,  XL  203  f 

Ratard,  L. :  Archipel  Hawaiian,  I.  471  t 

Ratburi,  Siam,  VI.  404 

Rateau,  M. :  Cloches  Bous-oontineutalcs, 
II.  477 1 

Ratelstein  en  Styric,  Cavemo  do:  C. 
Here'us,  XIV.  221 1 

Rathbone,  E.  P.;  Goldflelds  of  Ontario 
and  Br.  Columbia,  XL  454 1 

Rathbome,  A.  B. :  Camping  and  tramping 
in  Malaya,  XII.  629 1 

Ratzel,  F. :  Alpen  inmitten  der  geschicht- 
lichen  Bewegungen,  IX.  335  f  ;  Anthro- 
pogeographie,  XIV.  124  f;  Anthropo- 
geographischo  Beitrage,  VI.  586  ]  , 
Biography,  II.  282  f;  C^orso;  Etudo 
antliropogdographique,  XFV.  453  f  ; 
XV.  58  §,  434 1;  Deutschland,  Ein- 
fuhrung  in  die  Henmatkunde,  XIII. 
555  t ;  Erde  und  daa  I^bea,  XIX.  242  f, 
500  §;  Geographische  Methode  in  der 
Ethnographic,  X.  239  f;  Gesetze  deti 
riiumlichen  Wachstums  der  Stimten, 
VIIL  195 1:  History  of  mankind,  VIL 
list;  XIIL569t:  Irrigation  value  of 
snow  in  N.W.  America,  I.  358 ,  Kant- 
Laplacesclie  Hviwthese  und  die  (ieo- 
graphie,  XIX.  406 1 :  Korsische  Stiulto, 
XIV.  577 1;  liage  im  Mittclpunkt  des 
geographischen.  Unterrichtes,  XV. 
448 1;  XIX.  241 1:  Politische  G€h>- 
graphie,  XL  459 1;  XIIL  171  §:  (Do.: 
H.  Hertzl)erg),  XIIL  99  f;  Politisch- 
gcognipliische  Riickblicke,  XL  564  t ; 
XIL  93  t,  105  t ;  Uraprung  der  Arier  in 
geographischen  Licht,  XIX.  409  f; 
Vereinigten  StAaten  von  Amerika,  IV. 
378 1 ;  Wasser  in  der  Ijandschaft,  XX. 
130 1;  work  in  U.S.A.,  VL4.^»2;  Zeit- 
forderung  in  den  Entwickc^lungswiasen- 
schaften,  XX.  252 1;  Zur  Kustenent- 
wickelung,  VL  199  f 

Rauriserthal  .  .  .  seiner  Geschichte  und 
Kultur:  P.  A.  Ebner,  IX.  676  f 

Ravasanja  river,  IX.  376 

Raveneau,  L. :  Bibliographie  geographiquc 
annuello,  XVI.  591  f  ;  XVIII.  556 1 ; 
Chine  economique,  etc.,  XIIL  453  f ; 
Travaux  des  Russes  dans  I'Asie  septen- 
trionale,  XIIL  321 1 

Bavenfltein,  E.  O. — 
Anglo-French  boundaries  in  W.  Africa, 

XIL  73  • 
Benue    and    Anglo-German    treaty   of 

November  15,  1893,  IIL  42* 
Climate  of  tropical   Africa,  VL  385  §; 
XL    70;    XIL    378;    XIIL    559 1; 
XIV.  226 1,   647;    XV.  420;    XVL 
249 1 ;  XVII.  552  f  ;  XVIIL  509 
Garstin's  rejwrt  ...  on    Upper    Nile, 

XVIIL  398  » 
Italian  explorations  in  upper  baain  of 

Jub,  III.  134  ♦ 
Journal  of  first  voyage  of  Vaaoo  da 
Gama,  XIL  20  §,  219  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  ioformalilon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


489 


BAYEKBTSIH 

BaTenitein,  X.  G. — continued. 

Lake  Level  of  Victoria  Nyanza,  XVIII. 

403  • 
Letter  on  determination  of  longitude 
by  photography,  II.  557 ;  on  Waltze- 
muller'8  globe  of  1507,  XX.  462 
Map  of  Indian  Empire,  XVII.  100  f 
Martin  de  Bohemia  (Martin  Behaim), 
XVL  r)90t;  XVIII.  500;  XX.  250 1 
Medal  awarded  to,  XIX.  629, 648 ;  XX. 

115 
Obituary  of  A.  d'Abbadie,  IX.  569 ;  of 
Sir  S.  W.  Baker,  III.  152;  of  V.  L. 
Cameron,  III.  429 ;  of  G.  Rohlfs,  VIII. 
184 ;  of  J.  Thomson,  VI.  289 
Philip's  Handy  Volume  Atlas  of  the 
world,  VI.  299 1;  XVIL  101  f;  Sys- 
tematic Atlas,  III.  355  f  ;  VI.  298  f 
Recent    explorations    in     S.E.    Congo 
Basin,  L  223  ♦ 

territorial     arrangements    in 

Africa,  IV.  54  • 
Remarks  on  *' Ancient  kingdom  of 
Kongo,"  XIX.  558 ;  on  "  Expedition 
u[)  Jub  river,"  I.  222 ;  on  "  Expedi- 
tion .  .  .  to  Lake  Rudolf,"  VIIT.  288; 
on  "  Exp(»dition  to  Borgu,"  VI.  226 ; 
cm  "Expedition  to  Ruwenzori  and 
Tanganyika,"  VI.  322 ;  on  "  Explora- 
tions in  Marotseland  and  neiglibour- 
ing  regions,"  XVII.  133;  on  "From 
Srimali  coast  ...  to  Sudan,"  XX. 
399 ;  on  "  Influence  of  geographical 
conditions,"  etc., XII.  586;  on  "Jour- 
ney to  summit  of  Mt.  Kenya,"  XV. 
479;  on  "Journeys  in  Marotse  and 
Masliikolumbwe  countries,"  IX.  148 ; 
on  Limits  between  geology  and  phy- 
sical geography,  II.  527;  on  "Pro- 
po6e<l  geograpliical  description  of 
British  Is.,"  VII.  359;  on  "Road- 
making  and  surveying  in  Br.  E. 
Africa,"  XIV.  291;  on  "Pre-Colum- 
bian discovery  of  America,"  V.  233 ; 
on  "  Travels  and  researches  in  Rho- 
desia," XIII.  394 
Report  on  meteorological  observations 

in  Br.  E.  Africa,  IV.  470  f 
Researches  on  distribution  of  relative 

humidity,  XVI.  446 
Strange  adventures  of  Andrew  Battell, 

XIX.  745  §,  772 1 
Voyages  of  Diogo  Clio  and  Bartholomew 
Dias,  XVI.  625  ♦ ;  XVII.  455 1 
Ravenstein,    H. :    Karto    der    Schweizer 

Alpon,  X.  658 
Raverty,  H.  G. :  HinUll  as  remedy  for 
scurvy,  I.  367 ;  Independent  Afghan  or 
Patau  tribes.  III.  530  f ;  Kaflristan  and 
Kafiri  tribes,  IX.  338  f ;  letter  on  Sijil- 
masiyah  and  Tafilet,  VI.  189;  on  dis- 
covery of  Swat  river,  VIII.  525;  on 
geographical  terms  "  Tirah  "  and  "  Af- 
ghanistan," XIII.  83;  Mihran  of  Sind 
and  its  tributaries,  I.  375  t ;  XI.  311  f, 
432  §  ;  Notes  on  Afghanistan,  I.  162  § ; 


KBCLVB 

Vn.  547;  Tibbat  three  hundred  and 
sixty-five  years  ago,  VI.  485  f 

Ravier,  S.  L. :  Th^rie  geometrique  de 
compaa  de  marine,  XIII.  101  f 

Ravines — Ravins  sous-lacustres  des  fleuves 
glaciaires :  A.  Delebeoqne,  IX.  583  f 

Rawak  Stupa,  ruins  at,  £k.  606 

Rawalpindi,  district.  Gazetteer,  VII.  441  f 

Rawlinson,  Canon  ;  obituary,  XX.  549 

,  Sir  H.  C. ;   biography,  f  VI. 

397 ;  VII.  119 ;  XV.  447  ;  Memoir ;  G. 
Rawlinson,  XL  689  f;  XIL  528  f; 
method  of  geographical  research,  VI.  9 ; 
Notice  Bur:  H.  Cordier,  VIL  119  f; 
obituary,  V.  490 

Rawlinson  Sound,  Franz  Josef  Land,  III. 
494 

Rawson,  H.  E. ;  Anticyclonic  systems  and 
their  movements,  XII.  638  f 

,  Sir   R.   W. :    Ocean  highways, 

Approaches  to  U.K.,  III.  486  f;  re- 
marks on  President's  Address,  IV.  82; 
Westport  harbour,  New  Zealand,  XIV. 
464 1 

Ray,  S.  H. ;  remarks  on  "  Anthropogeo- 
graphy  of  Br.  New  Guinea,"  XVI.  440 ; 
Texts  in  languages  of  Bismarck  Archi- 
pelago, VIL  218 1 

and  A.  l^.  Htuldon  :  Languages 

of  Torres  Straits,  IX.  465  f 

Ray  Lankester :  gee  Ijankester 

Rayan,  Wadi,  I.  56;  IV.  182;  note  by 
Schweinfurth  on  salt  in,  IV.  377 1 

Ravner,  J.  A.  :  Trip  in  French  Ardennes, 
IV.  468 1 

Raymond,  P. :  Rivibros  souterraines  de  la 
Dragonnifere  et  de  Midro'i,  X.  646  f 

Reale,  C.  :*  Cordone  litoraneo  presso  Ispra 
sul  Ijago  Maggions  X.  452  f 

Realm  of  Nature:  H.  R.  Mill,  V.  184  f 

Reban,  Wadi,  Arabia,  XII.  55 

Reljello,  J.  J.  de  B. :  A  edade  de  Affonso 
de  Albuquerque,  X.  234 1 

Rebeur-Paschwitz,  E.  L.  A.  V.;  (bio- 
graphy): G.  Gerland,  IX.  468 1; 
Horizon talpendel-Beobachtungen,  VII. 
219 1;  Vorschlage  zur  Errichtung  .  .  . 
Erdbebon-St'ationen,  VII.  220  f 

Rebhann,  A. :  Wachstura  der  Bevolkorung 
in  Oesterreich-Ungarn,  XVIIL  546  f 

Read,  C'.  H. ;  remarks  on  "  Fourth  journey 
in  Persia,"  XIX.  170 

Reber,  R. :  Erdkrummung  und  Refraktion, 
III.  537 1 

Recherche  Bay,  Spitzbergen,  VI.  549; 
XIV.  61 

Rcclus,  E. :  A  great  globe,  XH.  401  ♦  ; 
(Ein  grosser  Globus),  XIIL  827 1; 
Attila  de  Gerando,  XI.  689  f :  Chine  et 
la  diplomatic  europ^enne,  XVII.  320 1 ; 
Colombia,  trs.  F.  J.  Vergara,  IV.  379  f ; 
East  and  West,  IV.  472 1;  Enseigne- 
ment  de  la  g^graphie,  XVII.  682  f; 
Evolution  of  cities,  VI.  200  f ;  Extreme- 
Orient,  XIII.  453 1;  Hegemonie  de 
I'Europe,    IV.  374  f,  465  §;    letter   on 


t  RibliogmphlcttJ  entry. 


(  Review  or  analysts. 


! 


490 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.^XX. 


BEOLUB 

canal  aud  port  of  St.  Lonis-du-Rhftne, 
IV.  674;  medal  awarded  to,  IIL  420; 
IV.  78 ;  Nonvelle  g^graphio  univorselle, 
L  187t;  in.  164t;  IV.  158§;Do.(M. 
Bcclus  and),  VI.  397 1;  On  origin  of 
namo  of  Sierra  Leone,  IX.  558 ;  Perse, 
XIV.  225 1,  885 1;  Ph^nicie  et  leg 
Phenicieng,  XVI.  124 1,  259 1 ;  Progreaa 
of  mankind,  IX.  345 1;  Projet  de  .  .  . 
g]ol)e  terrostre  ^  rechellc  da  cent- 
millifeme,  VII.  117 
Reolus,  £.  and  O. :   L'Afrique  australe, 

XVIII.  331 1;    L'Empire    du    milieu, 

XIX.  768 1 

,  E.,  and  R.  de  Olascnaga:  Para- 
guay, VII.  565 1 

-,  O. :  Lo  plus  beau  royaume  soob 


le  ciel,  XIV.  330 1 
Bechifl-Guyou,    G.    P. :    School    Orrery, 

XVII.  456 1 :  «?«  Guyou 
Rcculver,  position  of,  IX.  432 
Red  clay,  XIX.  694,  705,  708 
Red  Lake  region,  Keewatin;   Bowling's 

surveys  in,  VIII.  299 
River  (Canada)— Physical  geography 

of  Red  River  valley:  D.  IJ.  Dowling, 

XIX.  774 1;   XX.  454  §;   Worthies  of 

Old     Red     River:     G.     Bryce,    IX. 

107 1 
(Tongking),  XIV.  381  ;   Navi- 

gabilitc'  du  fleuvo  Rouge :  L.  Escande, 

VI.  486 1 

-,  or  Ma  Chu,  Tibet,  IX.  216 


Rod  Rock  Country,  Cliff  villages  of:  J. 
W.  Fewkos,  XI.  97  t 

—  Creek  and  lakes,  IX.  328 


Red 

Admiralty  surveys,  XIV.  85 

Berichto  dor  Commission  fUr  oceano- 

graphische    Forschungen  ;      Rothon 

Meere.  XX.  130 1 
Chemischo  Untersuchnngen  in  dor  nord- 

lichon  Half  to  des  Rothen  Mecrcs:  K. 

Natterer,  XII.  329 1 
Currents  in :  W.  H.  Hood,  VII.  221  f 
Delimitation  of  Franco-Italian  frontier 

on,  XVII.  529 
Deutsche    Kohlenstation    im     Rothen 

Meere:   K.  von  Bruchhausen,  XIX. 

106 1 
Hvdrographische       Forschungen      im 

RothenMeere,  X.  460t 
Meteorological  charts,  VI.  108  t 
Mikroskopischen  organismen :  E.  Grftffe, 

XI.  322 1 
Morfologia  e  genesi  del  Mar  Rosso :  A. 

Issel,  XVIII.  239  f 
Oceanographische      Forschungen      im 

Rothen  Meere,  XIV.  233 1 
On  either  side  of  the  Red  Sea :  E.  N. 

Buxton,  VI.  487  t 
Origine  ot  formation  de  la  Mer  Rouge : 

A.  Issel,  XVI.  589  f 
Passage  of,  by  Israelites :  A.  B.  Tulloch, 

VIII.  310 1 
Pelagische     Thicrwelt     des     Rothen 


BSF&AOnOV 

Red  8m — oonUnued, 

Meeres :  A.  Stener,  XI.  322  f ;  XIII. 

98 1 
Physikalisch-ooeanographischen  Unter- 

suchungen    im    Rothen    Moere:    J. 

Luksch,  VIIL  402  §,  424  f ;  XV.  445 1 
Plankton  of,  XL  75 
Red  Sea  and  Gulf  of  Aden  Pilot :  J. 

Phillips,  XVII.  210 1 
Pola  expeiiition,  VL  388;   VIIL  180: 

XII.   571  ;    Expedition    8.M.   Schiff 

Pcla  in  das  Rothe  Meere :  P.  E.  tou 

Pott,  XIX.  Ill  t 
Why  so  called :  J.  S.  King,  XII.  632 1 
Zoo-geographical  discoveries :  T.  Fuchs 

on,  XX.  233 
Redlich,  O. :    Ortanamen    der   ostlichcn 

Alpenlander,  XL  307 1 
Redway,  T.  S. :  First  landfall  of  Colum- 
bus, V.  401 1 

,  J.  W. :  Influence  of  rainfall  on 

commercial  development,  fL  183;  IV. 
190;  XVII.  452;  Natural  geographiea, 
X.  656 1 :  New  basis  of  geography,  XIX. 
368  §,  410 1;   Refilling  of  Salton  lake, 

II.  170 ;  Status  of  geographical  teaching, 

III.  352 1 ;  Text  books  of  geography,  11. 
93 1 ;  Treeless  plains  of  U.S.  III.  209  ♦  ; 
What  is  physiography?  VII.  338 1 

and  R.  Hinman :  Natural 


advanced  geography,  XII.  441  f,  529  § 
Ree<l,  E.   C. :    Invasion   do  laugosta    en 

Chile,  L  471 1 
,  F.  R.  C. :  Geological  history  of  rivers 

of  E.  Yorkshire,  XVIIL  209§,  323 f; 

Handlxxik  to  geology  of  Cambridgeshire, 

XII.  203 1.  519  § 
-,  H. :   Photography  applied   to  sur- 


veying, I.  380  t 
-,  J.  H. :  Elements  of  map  projection. 


IX.  244 1 ;  Fashoda  and  Bahr-el-Ghazal, 
XIV.  459 1 ;  Popular  geography  in 
Manchester,  VIIL  521;  Practical  geo- 
graphy in  Manchester,  X.  345  f ;  Trans- 
vaal from  without,  XVI.  252 1 

Reef  knolls.  Formation  of:  R.  H.  Tidde- 
man,  XVIL  563  f 

Rees,  J.  I>. :  Fortnight  in  Finland,  IIL 
157 1;  Madras,  the  Southern  Satrapy, 
XVIIL  230  t 

f  J.  R. :  Variation  of  latitude,  X.  124  f 

Reeves,  E.  A. :  Deflection  of  plumb-line 
in  India,  XIX.  616  ♦ ;  S.  C.  N.  Grant's 
occultation  method,  XL  165  * ;  Nansen 
and  his  lunar  tables,  XIII.  459  f 

,  J.  S. :  International  beginnings  of 

Congo  Free  State,  V.  283  f 

-,  W.  P. :  The  Long  White  Cloud 


(New  Zealand),  XIII.  326  f 
Refraction  ($ee  al$o  Atmosphere] 
Erreur  de  refraction  dans  le  nivellemcnt 

geome'trique :  C.  Lallemand,  IX.  Ill  f 
Refractions  extraordinaires  :   A.  Dele- 

becque,  IX.  582  f 
Refraktionstafeln :    L.    Ambronn,  III. 

76 1 


*  P»per  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informaiion. 


OF  THE  GBOGBAPHIOAL  JOUBNAL. 


491 


BBnAGTOKBTKB 

Befractometer  for  determining  density  of 
sea-water,  YI.  100 

Began,  W.  F. :  Boer  and  Uitlander,  VIII. 
190 1;  Plan  of  Witwatersrand  gold- 
fields,  XI.  210 1 

Begand,  G. :  An  col  Dongonz-Oroun, 
XIII.  454 1 

Begcl,  F.  :  Forstwirtsohaftliches  vom 
Thuringcrwald,  III.  435  f;  Kolnmbien, 
XV.  669 1;  Beisebriefe  ans  Colombia, 

IX.  342 1 ;  X.  330,  457 1 ;  XI.  318  f  ; 
Boiscn  im  Berglande  von  Antioquia, 
XX.   248 1;    Do.    im    Nordweatlichen 

.  Kolnmbien,  XII.  214  f  ;  Thiiringen ;  ein 
geographisches  Handbuch,  VIII.  641  f ; 

X.  207§ 

Begelsporger,  G.  :  Biography  of  L. 
Drapeyron,  XVII.  682  t ;  Occupation 
des     territories     du     Tchad,    XVIII. 

456 1 
Boprillo,  Rul  vero  sito  del  lago :  T.  Ashby, 

XII.  92 1 

Begina  Margherita  lake,  E.  Africa,  VI. 

884;  VIII.  222  ;  X.  439 ;  XII.  77;  XX. 

384 
Bogistan  sand  desert,  IX.  405,  672 
Bognault,    F.:    Andorre,    XIII.    317 1; 

Langnc  fran9aisc  dans  lo  Valais,  XII. 

202 1;    B61e  des    montagnos    dans    la 

distribution  des  races,  I.  91  f*  175  § 
Rehliock,  T. :  Dcutsch-Siidwestafrika,  XI. 

198 1 ;  XIII.  823  t,  421  § ;  Wirthschaft- 

licho  Worth  der  Subtropcn,  etc.,  XIX. 

408 1 
Bchmann,  A. :  Morancnlandschaft  in  der 

Hohon  Tatra,  etc..  III.  250 1 
Beibisch,    P.  :    Gestaltungspriucips    der 

Erde,  XIX.  780  f 
Boich,    E.  :    Austria-Hungary    and    the 

Ausgleich,  XI.  564 1 
Beichard,  P.:  Zur  Prago  der  Austrock- 

nungAfrikas,  VII.  112t 
Boiche,  K. :  Thcrmcn  von  Chilian  in  Chile, 

VII.  335 1 
Beichelt,  G.  T. :   Der  Tsangpo-Brahma- 

putrafluss,  X.  228  f 
Beid,  A.:   From  Peking  to  Petersburg, 

XIII.  453 1;  Chin-Lnshai  Land,  III. 
345  t 

,  C. :  Geology  of  country  round  Bing- 

wood  and  Southampton,  XX.  553  f: 
Great  lakes,  1. 185 1 ;  remarks  on  "  Sea- 
beaches  and  sandbanks,"  XI.  651 

y  H. ;    remarks  on  "Exploration   in 

Caroline  Is.,"  XIII.  134 

^  H.  F. :  Glacier  Bay  and  its  glaciers, 

IX.  342  t ;  Beport  of  expedition  to  Muir 
glacier,  Alaska,  III.  582 1;  Variations 
of  glaciers,  VI.  395  f 

,  P.  C. :  Journey  up  the  Machili,  IX. 

143*;  Journeys  in  Linyanti  region, 
XVII.  573  ♦ ;  B^gime  of  Okavango 
river,  XV.  186;  Survey  of  Linyanti 
river,  XV.  65 

— ,  Sir  W. :  Some  first  impressions,  XI. 

87t 


Beiffersoheid,  A.:  Aus  der  Geschichte 
zweier  Dorfer  in  Pommcm,  XVII.  206  f 

Beilly,  S.  A. :  Geography  in  Model 
Department,  Normal  School,  XV.  200 1 

Bcimer,  D. :  Dcutschland  in  Ostasien ; 
Provinz  Shantung,  XII.  108  f 

Bein,  J. :  Bestimmnng  der  mittleron 
Dichte  der  Erde,  XV.  87 1 :  Columbus 
und  Seine  vicr  Beisen,  I.  187 1;  Eine 
Woche  in  Samarkand  und  am  Seraf- 
schan,  XII.  208  f ;  Eroberung  und 
Besiedelung  der  La  Plata-Lander,  XVI. 
253 1;  Flatey  and  Codex  Flateyensis, 
VIII.  295 ;  Fortentwicklung  ...  des 
japanischen  Kunstgewerbes,  VII.  441  f  ; 
Influence  of  New  World  upon  Old,  I. 
539*;  On  changes  in  river-courses, 
VIII.  404 ;  Seebeben  von  K^maishi,  IX. 
443  §,  460 1 ;  (Map),  IX.  471 1 ;  Span- 
ischen  Sierra  Nevada,  XV.  548  f 

Beina,  V. :  Attrazione  locale  nella  Specola 
geodetioa  di  S.  Pietro  in  Vincoli,  VII. 
i  219 1;  Determinazione  astronomica  di 
latitudine,  etc.,  XVI.  256 1 ;  XX.  552  f 

Bcinach,  L.  de :  Le  Laos,  XIX.  524  f 

Beindecr  lake,  N.  Canada,  VI.  440 

Bcindorf,  C.  C. :  Historv  of  Gold  Coast 
and  Asante,  VII.  564  f 

Beinicke,  F.;  Samoa,  XX.  129  f;  Ver- 
haltnisse  auf  den  Samoa-Inseln,  XIV. 
464 1 ;  Wirtschaftliche  Bedeutung 
Samqjis,  XVI.  255 1 

Beiner,  J. :  Babia  Gora,  XVII.  545 1 ;  Das 
Verbrechen  von  Standpunkte  der  Geo- 
graphic, XX.  472 1 

Beingruber,  J. :  Biography  of  K.  B.  von 
Schorzer,  XX.  473t 

Beinhard,  B. :  Deutschen  Seehandols- 
stadte,  XIX.  650 1 

Beinhortz,  C. :  Die  Schatzungsgenauigkeit 
an  Massstaben,  VII.  447 1 

Beinisch,  L. :  Aogypten  und  Abessinien, 

X.  229 1 ;  Egitto  c  V Abissinia,  X.  340 1 ; 
Egypt  and  Abyssinia,  IX.  814  ♦  ;  Modal 
to  celebrate  birthday  of,  XX.  661 

Beinhold,  A.  W. :  Deviation  of  compass, 
VI.  201 1 

Beinstein,  J.  B. :  Address  at  University 
of  California,  XI.  686  f 

Beis,  J.  Batalha :  see  BatalharBeis 

Beischol,  G. :  Entwickelungsgeschichte 
Thuringons,  XI.  665  f;  Thfiringischo 
Baucmhau8,XIIL88t;  Wttstung  Brei- 
tenfurt  bei  Wenigensommem,  XL  192  f  ; 
Wustung  Sommeringen    bei    Pabstorf, 

XI.  448 1 
Boiss,  L. :  #00  Biess 
Bejaf,  Sudan,  XX.  615;  capture  of,  X. 

213 

Bejang,  Phoenician  characters  in,  VII. 
659 

river,   Borneo;    H.  M.  Hillcr^s 

journey  up,  XI.  179 

Bejou :  Huit  mois  k  Tombouctou,  XIII. 
92 1 ;  surveys  of  lakes  in  Timbuktu  re- 
gion, VIII.  72,  638 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysla. 


492 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BBKfiTABT 

Rckstadt,   J. :    Om    Syartiscn    og    deiw 

Gletachere,  I.  82  f 
Relief  Maps :  see  under  Maps 
Relig:ion8~Map  of  religions  of  the  world, 

etc.:    G.    Philip,    VL     204 1;     Short 

studies  in  science  of  oomparativc :  J. 

G.  R.  Forlong,  XIII.  460 1,  6G8 
Roman  state,  Malay  Pen.,  IV.  233 
Rembesdal  glacier  lake,  Norway :  A.  F. 

M.  Ferryman,  IV.  524  * 
Reminolfi,     G. :    Risorse     naturali    del 

Piauhy,  IX.  342  f 
Remy,  F. :  Climatologia  del   puerto  del 

Callao,  XV.  85  f 
Renan,  H.,  J.  Perchot,  et  W.  Ebert :  De'- 

termination  dc  la  latitude,  XIII.  327 1 
Bcnard,  A.  F. :  Enscignemont  de  Ic  geo- 

graphio,    XIL     106 1 ;    Geographie    k 

rUniversite  de  Vienne,  XII.  lOfif;  ttee 

Ar9towBki 
Renault,    E. :    Btiumo-U's-Mossiours,  III. 

528 1 ;  Grotto  de  Baume-los-Messieurs, 

X.  54G  t ;  Jura  souterrain,  IX.  335 1 
Renand,  G. :  Travaux  i)ubli('s  ct  chcmins 

de  for  au  Ttmkin,  VII.  Ill  f 
Rendile  tribe,  E.  Africa,  II.  530;  VIII. 

231 ;  XIX.  216 
Rundle,  J.  J.,  and  M.  D.  Ixivat :   vSolfa- 

taras  of  Vanua  Lava,  VII.  566  f 
Rene-Moreno,  (t.  :  Ultimos  dias  coloniales 

en  el  Alto-Peru,  XIII.  683  t 
Reiiihnc    river,    Patagonia,    XVJ.    192; 

Chilenische    Ri'Sihiie-Expodition :    P. 

KrUger,  XVI.  372 1,  585  f 
Rennell,  J.:   Geographical   work,  VI.  7, 

10;    Major    Jas.    Renncll   and  rise  of 

mmlem  English  geogmphv:  Sir  C.  R. 

Markham,  VI.  101  f 
Rcinnv-Tailyour ;  surveys  in  Shan  States, 

IV.*  32 
Renong,  Siam,  VI.  534 
R<^piquet,  J.:   Sultanat  d'Anjouan  (lies 

(^)mores),  XVIII.  231 1 
Rer  Hersi,  tribe,  Somaliland,  IX.  54 
Reschen-Scheideck,  I^akes  of :  D.  Milliner 

on,  XVII.  .302 
Retearch,  II.M.S. ;  Work  in  Faoroe  Chan- 
nel, IX.  564 
Research  in  geographical  science :  H.  R. 

Mill,  XVin.  407  * 
Reshiat  or  Darsonich,  tribe,   E.   Africa, 

VIIL  226 ;  XI.  382 
Resht,    trade    reports,    VI.    568;     XII. 

629 1 

Restif,  P. :  Guarani  grammar  and  vocabu- 
lary, VL  197  t.  198  t 

Retzius,  G. :  Om  de  .  .  .  antro)X)logi8ka 
undersokningama  i  Sverige,  X  V.  662  f 

Reunert,  T. :   Diamonds   and  gold  in  S 
Africa,  III.  72 

Reunion — 
Agriculture  k  la :  L.  O'Zoux,  X.  650  f 
Crags  and  craters :  W.  D.  Oliver,  XI 

239 1 
Faiina,  VII.  284  ' 

L'lle  de  la :  G.  Versohuur,  XV.  83  f         | 


SXT-PAILHABS 

Reunion — eontitimed. 
Notice  8ur  la:  A.  G.  Garaault,  XVI 

700  t 
Population  de  la :  L.  O^Zoux,  IX.  340  f, 

665  § 
Souvenirs  Creoles  de  Bourbon :  H.  La- 

caze,  I.  85 1 

TradeRep.,  XV.  439t 
Reusch,  H. :  Bommeliien  og  Karmocn  med 
omgiwelser  geologisk  beskreme,  L 
180  t ;  Braesjoer  i  fordums  tid,  XVI. 
572 1 ;  Folk  og  natur  i  Finmarken, 
VII.  328 1;  Geograflo  for  Middcl- 
skolen,  XVI.  133  f ;  Geologiske  iakito- 


gelser 


Foemundsjoen,    etc.,    XL 


XVL  6^t; 
in.  513;  IV. 
kjflsdesystem 
Timanschen 


bjerg- 

572 1 ; 

XVIL 

forth- 


192t;  JordskjiBlv  i  Norge,  IX.  677 1: 
Kortfattet    Geografl,  IX.  116  f  ;    Last 
stage   of   ice   age  in  C.  Scandinaria, 
Norwegian  coast    plain, 
1861;  Timansk© 
i    Norge,    XVI. 
Gebirgssystems, 
85 1 ;  Varangerflord  region   and 
earning  solar  eclipse,  VII.  439  f 
Reuss,    R. :    L' Alsace    au    dix-septi^me 

sibcle,  etc.,  XII.  321  f  ;  XIIL  555 1 
Renter,  J.  N. :  Russia  in  Finland,  XIV. 

112 1 
Reveill^re,  P.  E.   M. ;    biographv,  XIII. 

219 1 
Revelli,  P. :  II  viaggio  di  Vitaliano  Donati, 

XIV.  459 1 

Reventazon  river,  Costa  Rica,  X.  70 

Reverchon,  L. :  La  montrc  dans  le  Jura, 
XL  447 1 

Rovilliod,  J.  T. :  Viajc  de  Saigon  a  Bang- 
kok, X.  649 1 

Revue  river,  E.  Africa,  IL  508;  V. 
32 

Rey,  R. :  Le  Royaumo  do  Cottius,  etc., 
XIII.  556 1 

Royer,  E. :  Goologische  und  Goographische 
Experimente,  I.  283  f ;  V.  396  f 

Reyes,  Don  R. :  Exploration  of  unknown 
regions  of  S.  America,  XX.  128  f 

Reykholt,  Iceland,  III.  270 

Reykjanes  pen.,  Iceland,  XIII.  257,  273; 
Thoroddsen*s  Forshung  auf  Reykjanes, 
VII.  328 1 

Revnolds,  J.  B. :  Class  oxcursions  in 
Wales  and  England,  XIX.  241  f ;  n^ 
marks  on  "Teaching  of  geography," 
XIX.  81 ; .  Tetvching  of  geography  in 
Switzerland  and  N.  Italy,  XV.  92  f, 
184  § 

^— ,    O. :     James    Presoott   Joulo 

(Biography),  I.  283  f 

Revnolds-Ball,  E.  A. :  Cairo  of  to-day, 
XL  314 1;  XX.  669 1;  Jerusalem; 
Practical  guide,  XVIII.  326 1 ;  Medi- 
terranean winter  resorts,  I.  91 1 ;  VII. 
685 1 ;  XIII.  689 1 

Rcy-Pailhade  J.  de:  Application  simul- 
tanee  et  parall^le  du  syst^me  decimal, 
etc.,  VI.  394 1 ;  Extension  du  syst^e 
decimal  aux   mesures  du  temps  et  des 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GBOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


493 


BHAnO-BOMAVBH 

anglee,  XI.    573  f;    (Projet   de),    IX. 
582 1 ;  Tomps  decimal,  VII.  117 1 
Rhaeto-Romansh  language,  boundary  of, 

XU.  310 
Rhamm,  K. :  Fortsohritte  der  tschecho- 
elaviflohcn  Ethnographic,  IX.  337  f; 
Hcutige  Stand  der  deutschcn  Hausforr- 
Bchung,  IX.  573 1, 676 1 :  Zur  Entwicke- 
lung  dc8  slavischen  Spoiohers,  XYI. 
119 1,  573 1 
Bhee  wall,  from  Komney  to  Appledore, 

IX.  545 
Hhees,  W.  J. :  Smithsonian  Miacellaueous 

collection*,  XIX.  775 1 
Rhind  Lectures  in  Archieology,  Scottish 

land-names :  Sir  H.  Maxwell,  IV.  84  f 
Bhine— 

Arching  of  current  line,  VIII.  405 
Orographische    Studio   am    Knic    des 
Rheines :  F.  von  Huene,  XVIIL  104 1, 
210  § 
Regime  et    navigation    du   Rhin:    B. 

Auerbach,  L  373 1 
Regulation  of :  A.  Oelwein,  II.  277  t 
Rhein  -  Wescr  -  Elbe  -  Canal   (Deutsche 

Rundschau),  XII.  536 1 
Rhine  from  Rotterdam  t6  Constance: 
K.  Bajdeker,  VIII.  528  f ;  XVI.  305  f 
Bijn  van  onzcn  tizd  als  groote  Handels- 

weg :  A.  Beekman,  VI.  293  f 
Verhouding  tusschen  den  Rijn  on  het 
landijs :  J.  Lorie,  XX.  239  f 
Bhine  Province — 

Distribution  of  population  in ;  E.  Am- 

brosius  on,  XVIIL  438 
Nicderschlagsverlialtnisso   der    Mittlc- 
rem  Rhcinprovinz :    P.  Polls,  XIV. 
675 1 ;  XV.  641  § 
Studienausflug  in  das  rhciniscb   wcst- 
falische  Industricgebiot :  F.  Lampc, 
XX.  465 1 
Rhinoceros    remains     in    E.    Mongolia ; 

Obrucheffs  discovery  of,  XV.  60 
Rhins :  tee  Dutreuil  du  Rhins 
Rhirmo-jong  or  Tao-taiig-ho  stream,  III. 

364 
Rhoades ;  longitudes  of  lake  Nyasa,  XIV. 
319 ;  Map  of  Do.,  XII.  580  ♦ ;  Survey  of 
Do.,  XX.  68  ♦ 
Rhode,    J.  J.:     Argon tisch-chilcnischcn 

Grenzstreit,  VII.  680 1 
Rhode  I.— 

Local  maps  in  Rhode  Island  schools, 

VIII.  179 
Queen's  river  moraine  in ;  J.  B.  Wotxi- 

worth  and  C.  F.  Marbut,  VIII.  654 1 
State  map  of,  as  aid  to  study  of  geo- 
graphy :  W.  M.  Davis,  VIII.  654  f 
Rhodes,  C;  obituary,  XIX.  6-14;  Study 
of  a  cartier :  H.  Uensman,  XIX.  782  f 

■ T. :  Jamaica  and  .  .  .  mail  service, 

XIX.  776 1;    Steamship    Guide,   XX. 

252 1 

Rhodes  —  Geologic  von  lihodus :  A. 
Philippson,  XVIII.  231  f ;  Geologischo 
Uebersichtskarte :    (7.    von    Bukowski, 


BH0D06T(ETHU 

XIV.  455 1;  L'lle  de:    L.  de  Launav, 
XVII.  210 1 
Bhodosift— 
Ancient  ruins  of,    XIII.  381;  R.   N. 
Hall  and  W.  G.  Neal,  XIX.  495  §, 

772 1 
Art,  letter  from  W.  Gopeland  on,  XIV. 

101 
Campaign  in  :  R.  S.  Baden-Powell,  XI. 

684 1 
Economic  geog^phy  of:   J.  Bryco  on, 

X.  474 
Economic  value  of:   F.  C.  Selous,  X. 

649 1 
Geodetic  survey,  XIV.  667 
History    of:     H.      Hensman,     XVII. 

322 1 
Map :  E.  Stanford,  f  VI.  590 ;  IX.  119 ; 

XIII.  333 ;  XV.  678 

Mining,   information    as     to :    Br.    S. 

Africa  Co..  XVI.  700  f 
Rhodesia  and  its  mines  in  1898 :  W.  F. 

Wilkinson,  XIII.  560 1 :  Rhodesia,  its 

goldficlds  and  prospects,  XI.  313  f 
Monomotapa ;  its  monuments,  etc. :  Hon. 

A.  Wilmot,  IX.  239 1,  325  § 
Progress,  XV.  535 ;  XVIII.  534 
Prospects    of:     F.    C.    Holland,    X. 

551 1 
Recent  travels  in,  and  Bechuanaland : 

O.  E.  Fripp,  IX.  681  f 
Reports — AcUninistmtion,    XII.   211 1; 

XV.    535  §;     XVL    487 1;    XVIII. 

533  §,  550 1 
Rhodesia,  1889-99  (Simpkin    &    a>.), 

XIV.  582  t 

—  (ScoUUh  0.  Mag.\  XV.  666 1 

of  to-day  :  E.  F.  Knight,  V. 

181 1 

and  its  government :    H.  0. 

Thomson,  XIII.  421  §.  560  f 
Sunshine  and  storm  in :  F.  C.  Seluus, 

IX.  240 1:  X.  173  § 
Surveys,  XIX.  376 

Travels  and  researches  in :  H. 
Schlichter,  XIIL  376  * ;  XIV.  458  f 
Rhodesia,  N. — Choma  Division  of  Mweru 
district:  H.  Croad,  XL  617  f;  Ex- 
plorations W.  of  Loangwa  river:  C. 
D.  Hostc,  XI.  624 1;  G.  Gray's  expe- 
dition, XV.  283;  Photographs:  G. 
Gray,  XIX.  120 ;  P.  M.  Sykes,  XIX. 
248 

,    N.E.— Boundaries,  XV.   282; 

Explorations  of  French  "White 
Fathers';  in  :  H.  Maitre,  XX.  324 ♦; 
Pene'tration  par  les  missionaires  fnin- 
9ais:  H.  Mattre,  XX.  357 1;  Travel 
and  trade  routes  in,  etc.,  XIX.  598  ♦ 

-,  S. — Information  for   intending 


settlers,  XVIII.  231  f;  Orders  in 
Council,  XIV.  338;  Precis  of  infor- 
mation concerning :  C.  T.  Dawkins, 
XIV.  338 1 

Station,  Lake  Mweru,  I.  527 


RhodostoDthia  rosea,  IX.  503,  520,  526 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


494 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BHOKE 
Bhone— 

Amenagement   indoBtriol  du :   A  Sou- 

leyre,  XII.  92  f 
Apercu  aur  la  stmcturc  generale,  etc. : 

C.  Deperet,  VL483t 
Canals — Canal  and  Port  of  Saint  Loaig, 
IV.  574 ;  Canaux  du  Rh6no :  F.  Sau- 
vaire-Jourdan,  XVII.  671 1 ;  Rhono- 
MareeilleB  Canal,  IV.  269;  (J.  C. 
Roux),  IV.  184  t 
CaSon  du  Rh6ne  et  le  Lac  de  Geneve : 

G.  Bourdon,  IV.  280  f ;  VI.  579  f 
Glacier — Circulation  dog  oaux  dana  le 
glacier  du  :  F.  A.  Forel,  XIII.  212 1 ; 
XV.  546 1 ;  Vormeasungen  wahrend 
25  Jahren:    £.  Hagenbach-Bischoff, 
XIX.  395 1 
Eddies  of:  H.  Faye,  II.  476  f 
HiBtory  of:  C.  Lenthenc,  L  180 1 
Observations  .  .  .  du  Delta  du  Rhone  : 

Flahault  et  Combes,  VI.  96  f 
Rhone  Suisse  tributaire  du  Rhin:    M. 
Lugeon,  IX.  337  t 

and    Dranso,  A.  Delebcoquc*B 

observations  on,  III.  234 
Valle'e  du  Rhone  do  Lyon  k  Avignon : 

J.  Ronjat,  XVII.  206 1 
Variations  in  level,  IV.  662 
Rhyndacus  river,  Mvsia,  IX.  154,  262,  269 
Ria  Ghata  Dcshck,  IX.  56 
Ribtin,  C. :    La  Tunisie,  Histoire  dc  la 

colonisation,  VII.  215  f 
Ribbe,  C. :    Journey  to   Bougainville   I., 
IV.  568,  580  t :  Keiscn  in  der  Sudseo  : 
Dr.  O.  Schneider,  VII.  330  f 
Ribaud,  M. :    Japon  historiquo  et  artis- 
tiquc,  XIV.   115  t  ;  Un   ete*  au  Japon 
boreal,  XI.  90  f 
Ricardc-Seavcr,    F.   J.:    Diamonds    and 

gold,  V.  182  t 
Ricchicri,  G. :  Congresso  Googmfico  In- 
ternazionale  di  Londra,  VII.  341  f; 
Colonizzazione  e  Conquista,  XIV.  346  f ; 
Corrcziono  dei  nomi  locali  ncllo  carte 
...  la  Sicilia,  XIV.  454 1  L'ltalia  o 
Tunificcaziono  mondialc  del  tempo,  V. 
399 1;  L'ltalia  in  Cina.  XIV.  456 1; 
Piccolo  Annuario  Gcografico  e  Statistico, 
XIX.  243 1 ;  Studi  di  storia  della  goo- 
gnifia  antica,  XIV.  235  f ;  Studi  geogra- 
tici  .  .  .  neir  eductizione  moderna,  X. 
345 1;  Tre  escursione  in  provincia  di 
Messina,  XIX.  650  f 

G.  e  O.  Marinclli :  Toponomos- 

tica  e  Toix)le6sigrafia,  XIX.  6<)3  f 
Ricco,   A.:    Determinazioue  della  gravita 

.  .  .  nella  Sicilia,  XII.  427 1 
— -  e  G.  Say  a :   Osservazioni  meteoro- 

logischo  .  .  .  doir  Etna,  XIII.  97  t 
Rico,  B.  L. :  Mysore  Gazetteer,  XIV.  115  f 
Riccj— Cultur  dos  Keiscs,  etc.,  XII.  104  f 
Richard,  A.  dc :  Roumanie  ii  vol  d'oiscau, 
VI.  580 1 

,  J. :  Appareil  k  demontror  que  la 

quautite'  dcs  gaz  dissous,  etc.,  IX.  583  f ; 
Campagne  sciontifiqne  do  la  Prinoesee 


BIOHTEE 

Aliee  en  1901,  XX.  4721;  Campagnee 
scientifiques  du  Prince  du  Mcmaoo, 
XVL  589 1;  Faune  de«  eaux  douoes 
j  des  ties  Canaries,  XI.  453  f;  Museum 
oc^anographique  dc  Monaco,  XVI.  131 1 
Richard,  M.  Garston :  Tche-Kiang,  XVII. 

208  t 

Richards,  Sir  G.  H. :  Biography,  IX. 
469 1;  remarks  on  F.  Nansen's  Arctic 
journev,  I.  29 ;  Report  of  Navigation  of 
Mersey,  f  I.  467 ;  Ul.  528 ;  VII.  561 

,  H. :  Account  of  Bay  of  Balik 

Papan,  XVI.  474 

-,  T.  H.  H. :  Gold  Coast  Colony, 


XI.  197 1 

Richardson,  G.  F. :  Survey,  practical  and 
precise,  XVIII.  459 1 

f  R. :  Corsica ;  Notes  on  recent 

visit,  V.  395 1 ;  Physiography  of  Edin- 
burgh, XX.  654 1;  RiVer  terminology, 
XVI.  376 1 

-,  surveys  in  Canada,  X.  625 


Richarz,  F.,  and  O.  Krigar-Menzcl :  Grar 
vitation  constante,  IX.  582  f 

Richmond,  M.  de:  Vacher  de  la  C&zc, 
prince  d'Amboule,  XVII.  327  t 

Richet,  E. :  Alaska,  XII.  100  f ;  Au  Klon- 
dyke,  XI.  570  f  ;  Projet  d'expedition  an 
Labrador,  XIV.  119  f 

Richter,  E. :  Arbeiten  der  Gletscher  kom- 
mission,  XIII.  460  f;  Aus  Norwegen, 
IX.  336 1;  Bibliotheca  Geographica 
GermaniiB,  VIII.  633  §,  647 1 ;  X.  547  t ; 
Biography,  XI.  208  f;  Erlanterungen 
.  .  .  der  oeterreichischen  Alpenseon, 
XI.  307 1;  Gebirgshebung  und  Thal- 
bildung,  XVL  373  f  ;  Geomorpholo- 
gische  Beobachtungen  aus  Norwegen, 
VIII.  189 1;  Do.  Untersuchungen  in 
den  Hochalpen,  XVIL  205  f,  301  §; 
Gletscher  Norwegens,  IX.  233  f; 
(iletscherkonferenz  im  1899,  XVI. 
233  §,  257 ;  Gletschersturz  von  Simpeln, 
XIX.  104 1;  Gletscherschwankungcn 
in  Norwegen,  VIII.  189  f;  Grenzen 
der  Geogmphie,  XVII.  210 1;  Griin- 
land-Expedition  den  Gesellschaft  fur 
Erdkunde,  XIV.  232 1;  Historischen 
Atlas  der  (Jsterroichischen  Alpenlander, 
VIII.  526 1;  Mathias  Burgklehnere 
Tirolischc  Landtafeln,  XIX.  785 1; 
Morphologic  von  Norwegen,  XIX.  228 1 ; 
Neue  Ergebnisse  ...  der  Gletacher- 
Forschung,  XIV.  232t,316§;  Norwe- 
gische  Strandebene,  VUL  4I2t;  Ste- 
heude  Seespiegelschwankungen  auf 
dem  Traunsee,  XIV.  110 1;  Variations 
periodiquos  des  Glaciers,  XV.  198  f; 
XVIII.  239 1;  Wissenschaftliche  Erfor- 
schung  der  (Jstaljwn,  etc.,  V.  178  f 

,  Haupt. :  Ethnographischc  Noti- 

zen  Uber  den  Bezirk  Bukoba,  XVI. 
250 1 ;  Lcbensweize  .  .  .  dcs  Bezirks 
Bukoba,  XVI.  368 1 

-,  J.:    Streit  urn  die  Mosquito- 


Kuste,  VII.  445 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  ioformatioii. 


OF  THE  GEOaBAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


495 


BIOHTHOFEH 

Riohthofen,  Baron  F.  von ;  biography :  G. 
JJohrbach,  XVII.  327 1;  China,  Japan, 
and  Korea,  IV.  556  ♦ ;  Count  Szechenyrs 
travelB  in  E.  Asia,  III.  311  ♦ ;  Friede 
von  SchimonoBeki,  VI.  295 1;  Geolo- 
gische  Bau  von  Schantung,  XII.  95  f  ; 
Geomorphologische  Stndien  ans  Ostasien, 
XVIL  320 1;  XVIII.  455  f;  XIX. 
214  § ;  XX.  555  f  ;  importance  of  Kian- 
cbou,  XI.  434 ;  Karto  dee  nordostlichen 
China,  XVI.  708  f;  Kiantschou,  seine 
Weltstellung  and  voraussichtliche 
Bcdeutnng,  XI.  450 1 ;  Neue  geologiBche 
Karte  von  Oesterreich,  XIII.  554 1 ; 
Position  of  Lob-nor,  XI.  656 ;  Proposed 
Antarctic  expedition,  XIII.  409 ;  Kecht- 
Bchreibnng  des  Namens  Kiautschou,  XI. 
450 1 ;  Schantung  und  seine  Eingangs- 
pforte  Kiautoohou,  XII.  430 1,  608  §; 
Schauplatz  des  Krieges  zwischen  Japan 
and  Cfhina,  V.  87  f ;  Stepped  faults  in 
E.  Asia,  XVII.  658 ;  Testimonial  to,  on 
60th  birthday,  II.  382 1 

J  Baron  W.  von:    Beise  durch 

Formosa  im  Jahr  1900,  XX.  353  f 

Ilichthofen  cape,  XI.  120 

peak,  Franz  Josef  Land,  X. 

186,  336 ;  XI.  120 

Bickmcrs,  Mrs. :  Journey  through  Khanate 
of  Bokhara,  XIV.  617 ;  XVI.  248  f 

,  W.  li.:    Ararat,    VII.    110 1; 

Barren  dor  Danduschka,  XIV.  582 1; 
Bokhara,  XVI.  866  f;  explorations  in 
Trans-Caucasia,  VI.  472 ;  Kartsch-Chal 
in  Transkaukasien,  XVII.  448  f :  Photo- 
graphs of  BusBian  Turkestan  and  Bo- 
khara, XV.  96 ;  Bciso  nach  Ost-Bochara, 
X.  120 1;  Travels  in  Bokhara,  XIV. 
596  ♦ ;  Uschba,  XIV.  680 1 ;  Uschba  im 
KaukasuB,  XIV.  116  f 

RiddoU,  W. :  Map  of  neighbourhood  of 
Swatow,  XV.  450  f 

Ridg  way :  Birds  of  N.  and  Middle  America, 

XIX .  774 1 ;  Birds  of  Galapagos  Archip., 
XIII.  457 1 

Riebow  und  Zimmcrmann:  Die  doutschc 

Kolonial-Gcsetzgebung,  XII.  220 1 
Riehl,  H.  von ;  Biography,  XI.  689  f 
Ries,  Das :  C.  Grubor,  XV.  293 1 ;  XIX. 
766 1;    Vulcanische  Ries  bei  Nordlin- 
gen:  H.  H.  Branco  und  Prof.  Fraas, 

XX.  350 1 
Rieaen-  Gebirge — 

Gluciulabgerungcn  des:  J.  Partsch, 
XIX.  394 1;  Vergletschcrung  des, 
zur  Eiszeit :  Id.,  IV.  269  §,  280 1 

Uohenbestimmungcn  .  .  .  im  Ricscn- 
gcibirge  :  A.  Galle,  VII.  676 1 

Ijakes  of  the ;  O.  Zacharias'  investiga- 
tions, VI.  565 ;  X.  323 

G.  B.  Mendelssohn  und  seine  Schilde- 
rung    des:    P.    Kammcrling,    XIX. 

241 1 
Riess,  L. :  Geschiolito  dor  Insel  Formosa, 
X.  550 1 ;  History  of  English  factory  at 
Hirado,    XV.  295 1;    William  Adams 


BIO 

und   Sein   Grab   in    Hemimura,  XX. 

472 1 
Rietfontein,  S.  Africa,  II.  38 
Rift  valleys  of  E.  Africa,  IV.  297,  304 ; 

XIX.  2 
Riga:  K.  Schubert,  IX.  458 f :  population, 

IX.  658 ;  Trade  Rep.,  XV.  294  f 
Rigby,  G.  C. :  History  of  operations  in  N. 

Arakan,  etc.,  XIII.  90  f;  Photographs 

of  .  .  .  Chin  Hills,  X.  464 ;  Report  on 

8.  Chin  Hills,  XI.  546§;  Tour  through 

N.  Shan  States,  IX.  338  f 
Riggs,  S.  R. :  Dakota  grammar  texts  and 

ethnography,  VI.  197 1 
Righas,  Monographic  de  la  Tribu  des :  M. 

Yenoudet,  VIII.  531  f 
Rig-i-Chichagun,  Persia,  VII.  33 
Rig-i-Rawan    sand-hill,    musical    sounds 

made  by,  IX.  454,  571 
Ri^o  district,  New  Guinea,  XVI.  284 
Rijn,  A.  P.  van:  Tocht  naar  de  Boven- 

Sadang,  XX.  243  f 
Rijnhart,  8.  C. ;  journey  in  Tibet,  XIV. 

205  ;  murdered,  XVI.  556 ;  Voyage  de  M. 

et  Mme.  Rijnhart  dans  le  Tibet  oriental : 

F.    Grenard,    XIV.    114  f;   With  the 

Tibetans    in  tent    and    temple,  XIX. 

230 1 
Rikli,  M. :  Pflanzlichen  Formationen  dcr 

Arktis,  XX.  249 1,  344  § 
Rila  Dagh— J.  Cviji<S*8  surveys,  IX.  87; 

Rila    mountains,    XIII.    554  f;    Rila- 

Gebirge  und  seine  ehemaligc  Verglet- 

Bcherung :  J.  Cvijid,  XIII.  87  t,  427  § 
Riley,  F.  L. :  Colonial  Origins  of  New 

England  Senates,  VII.  679  f 
Rimatara;  Annexation  by  France,  XIX. 

221 
Rimbach,  A. :  Reise  im  Gebiet  des  obcren 

Amazonas,  XII.  191  §,  215  f 
Rimbaud,  M. :  Les  Tifinar*  de  la  Gara  des 

Chorfa,  XIX.  233  f 
Rindermann ;   longitude  of  Tabora,  III. 

426 
Rind  tribe,  Baluchistan,  VII.  391 
Ringwood,  Geology  of  country  round :  C. 

Reid,  XX.  553 1 
Rink,  H. :   Nachhall  dor  crsten  Nansen 

Expedition,  Bcrichto  der  Eskimos  .  .  . 

in  Godthaab,  II.  566  f ;   Obituary :  R. 

Brown,  III.  65 
Rinsing,  Pundit :  Journeys  in  Kangchen- 

junga  group,  XIX.  456 
Rio-Branco,  B.  de:    Estados  Unidos  do 

Brazil,  VIII.  656 1 
Rio  de  Janeiro— Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  462  f ; 

XVI.  584 1 
Rio  Grande  do  Sul — 

Carta  geographica  do  Estadodo:  J.  L. 
N.  de  Azcvcdo,  XX.  679  f 

Deutflch(i  Siodlung  Uber  See,  etc. :  A. 
Funke,  XX.  128 1 

My  life  and  Work  in :  H.  von  Ihering, 
IV.  284 1 

Trade  Rep.,  f  XIL  635 ;  XV.  440 ;  XIX. 
109 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


(  Review  or  aualyds. 


496 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


BIO 

Rio  Qrande  do  Bui — continued, 
Vegetationen  im :  A.  M.  Lindman,  XVI. 

127 1 
Rica  defile,  Journey  in:  S.  Lominadzc, 

XL  196 1 
Kionw  nnd  Llngga-Archipcl,  XIV.  115 1 
Ripa,  E.  Africa,  IV.  100 
Ripley,  W.  Z. :  on  Acclimatizationi  VIII. 
643 ;  Ethnic  inflnenoe  in  vital  statistics, 
VIII.  426 1 ;   Geography  as  a  Sociolo- 
gical study,  IX.  114 1 ;  Races  of  Europe, 
XV.  433 1,  531  §;  Racial  geography  of 
Europe,    X.    450  f ;     Selected    biblio- 
graphy of  anthropology  and  ethnology 
of  Europe,  XIV.  576  t 
Ripol,  J. :  Calcul  du  point  k  la  mer,  VII. 

684 1 
Rippas,  B.  A. :  Change  of  water-level  in 

relict-lake  Mogilnoe,  XI.  193 1 
Ris,    H. :    Klein    Mandailing    Oeloc    en 

Pahantan,  etc.,  VIII.  416  f 
Rishabr,  ancient  site  and  history,  IX.  313 
Riston,  V. :  Oasis  saharienne  en  Espagne ; 

la  foret  de  palmiers  d'Elche,  III.  158  f 
RiBut,  ca{)e,  Arabil^  VI.  119, 130 
Ritchie,  J. :  List  of  books  on  travel,  etc., 

XI.  324  t 
Ritso,  B.  W. :  Boring  for  water  in  Capo 

Colony,  XX.  557  t 
Rittau:  Das  Entwerfcn  von  Kartenskiz- 

zen,  etc.,  XI.  325 1 
Ritter,  E. :  Dunes,  XII.  217 1 ;  Morpho- 
metrio  du  lac  Majeur,  VIII.  528  f ; 
Origino  do  ^emplacement  des  oours 
dVau,  XI.  206 1.;  Orographic  et  hydro- 
graphie  des  Alpes  de  la  Savoie,  VI. 
482 1 ;  Photographs  of  Guatuso  Indians, 
XI.  Ill 

,  K. :  Go<.)graphic4\l  work,  VI.  371 

and  Deleliecquo :  Soundings  in 

Lakes  of  the  Pyrenees,  XIII.  656 
Ritter  mU.,  C.  Asia,  VIII.  167 
Hitters  geographisch-statisches  Lexikon : 

J.  IVnzler,  VII.  684  f  ;  IX.  348  f 
Rittikh,  P.  A. :   Journey  in  Persia  and 

Persian  Baluchistan,  XX.  353  f 
Riukiu  Is. :  see  I^uchu  and  Formosa 
Rivara,  J.  H.  dn  i). :  In8erip9oes  da  India 

portuguesa,  IV.  577 1 
Riverina  (N.S.W.),  Rainfall  of  Southern: 

II.  C.  Kiddle,  IX.  242  f 
Bivers— Bars,  formation,  XI.  643;  as 
boundary;  changes  in  course,  E, 
Dunkcr  on,  III.  239;  J.  Rein  on. 
VIII.  404;  currents,  formula  for 
rate,  R.  Siedek  on,  XVIII.  540; 
deveIoj)ment  of  branches,  XIV.  490 ; 
of  windings,  XIV.  493 ;  divergence  of 
stream-lines,  VII.  619 ;  erosion-curves, 
VII.  621 ;  measurement,  methods,  XI. 
157 ;  normal  profile,  R.  Siedek  on, 
XX.  346;  origin,  VIL  622;  jKitamo- 
logy,  X.  619 :  relation  of  ability  and 
load,  XIV.  490 ;  sub-oceanic  channels, 
XIIL  288;  subterranean,  XIV.  405; 
suspended  material,  X.  621 


BIYBB8 

BiYWu—etmtinued. 

Action  of  rivers  on  their  banks,  etc. :  £. 

Dunker,  III.  76  f 
Adjustment  of  streams,  V.  135, 137 
Amelioration  d'une  riviere   k   maree: 

Hautreux,  IX.  685  f 
Barrages  de  retenue  et  ramenagement 

des  eaux  ooorantes :  A.  Duponchcl, 

VIII.  195 1 
Capture  des  cours  d*eau  superficicls  par 

les  cours  d'eau  souterrains :  E.  Four- 

nier,  XIX.  512§,  533t 

Clarification  of  river  waters :  A.  Uazcn, 
XIV.  123 1 

Comparison  of  flow  of  water  in  a  river 
with  that  in  a  small-scale  model :  T. 
A.  Hearson,  XIX.  408  f 

Consequent  streams.  Development  of, 
XIV.  487,  489 

Deltas — Marine  currents  and  river  do- 
flections:  R.  A.  Daly,  XVUL  219  §, 

341 1 
Develojiment  of  rivers :  S.  S.  Buckmnn, 

XIV.  113  t ;  River  development :  S. 

S.  Buckman,  XX.  666  f ;  Do. :  I.  C. 

Russell,  XIIL  329  f 
Einfluss  der  Pflanzcndc^ckon  auf    die 

Wasserfiihrung  der  Fliissc :  F.  WoU- 

noy,  XVIL  311§,  827t 
Erosion  of  some  river  valleys,  rate  of: 

C.  C.  Brittlebank,  XVI.  589  f 
Estuaries :    H.   L.   Partiot,  V.    185  f  ; 

Embouchures  des  fleuves  :  J.  Ginutl, 

V.  185 1 
Fluss  in  seiner  Bedeutung  als  Grenzo, 

etc.  :    O.   E.  Junghans,  XV.   541  §, 

674 1 
Gew'a8s<;rkunde  im  letzten  Jahrzehnt : 

W.  Ule,  XVI.  131 1 
Gorg(»s — PriuciiKJ  de  classification  ra- 

tiounelle  des  gorges :  J.  Brunhes,  XX. 

364 1 
Hvdrogniphv   of    river    systems:    M. 

Dubc.is,  III.  256t 
Instruction  for  exploration  and  deBcri|>- 

tion  of  rivers:   N.  A.  Boguslavskv, 

XL  458 1 
Linea    e   fiumi  di   Resorgiva:    G.   L. 

Bertolini,  XII.  «i39  t 
Phenomfenes  d'erosiou  et  do  corrosicm 

fiuviales :  J.  Brunhes,  XL  573  f 
Potiimolugy    as    branch    of    physical 

geography  :  A.  Pcnck,  X.  619  ♦ ;   XL 

458 1 

Regulation-training  of  rivers:  L.  F. 
Vernon  Uarcourt,  V.  185 f;  Wild- 
biiche  und  ihro  Verbauung  :  G. 
Strele,  XVI.  374  f 

Rivers  and  Lakes— Mauuscrit  get>- 
gniphique  du  XVIII"  siecle:  L. 
Quarre-Rcy bourbon,  XIX.  533  f 

Rotation  terrestre  et  rorientation  des 
eours  d'eau :  Marchand  et  Fabre, 
XVIL  681 1 

Stream  movsurements.  Report  of  pro- 
gress:   A.   P.    Davis,    XIV.    341  f; 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOUBNAL. 


497 


BIVXBS 
RcBults:      F.     H.     Newell,     VII. 

list 

Study  of  the  river:    B.  E.  Dowling, 

XVII.  564 1 
Temperature  of  rivers :  J.  F.  Bubendey, 

IV.  89 1 ;  Meagurements  of,  opposite 

Montreal :  H.  T.  Barnes,  XII.  217 1 
Terminology:     B.    Bichardson,   XVI. 

376 1 
Terraces,  Geographical  development  of 

alluvial :  B.  E.  Dodge,  V.  398 1 
Topographische    Studien  zur  Gestalt- 

ung  der  Fluaslaufe :  S.  Gunther,  V. 

185 1 
Biviera,  The :  C.  Lenth^ric ;  trs.  C.  West, 
VII.    212 1;   Bomans  on  Biviera  and 
Bhone :  W.  H.  Hall,  XIII.  88  t 
Bivi^re,  Baron    A.    de;    explorations  in 
Beni  Province,  I.  273 

,  C. :  Bambous  aux  grands  lacs  de 

r  Afrique,  VIII.  530  f 

-,  Capt. :  death  of,  VII.  599 


Biwoohe,  province  and  town,  Tibet,  III. 
380 

Beads— De  I'emploi  de  la  main-d'oBuvre 
militairo  k  la  construction  des  Voies : 
Lyautoy,  XVI.  591  f 

Bearing  Forties,  Ocean  currents  in:  H. 
O.  Bussell  on,  IV.  569 

Bobat,  Afghanistan,  IX.  407,  409 
-,  Arabia,  ruins  at,  VI.  116 

,  Gumbaz,  Kizil,  VII.  92 

Bobbcn  I.,  Sea  of  Okhotsk,  IX.  323 

Bobecchi-Bricchotti,  L. :  AH*  Oasi  di 
Giovo  Ammone,  H.  278  f ;  Itinerario 
da  Obbia  ad  Alula,  TI.  279  f,  479 1; 
Journeys  in  Somali  country,  II.  359  ♦ ; 
Prima  traversata  della  Peuisola  del 
Somali,  II.  279  f ;  Tradizione  storiohe 
dei  Somali  Miguirtini,  II.  279  f 

Roberts,  Lord :  India  past  and  present, 
III.  70 ;  remarks  on  '*  Chitral,  Hunza, 
and  Hindu  Rush,"  V.  422;  on  "Pamirs 
and  source  of  Oxus,"  VIII.  260 

,  B.  D. :  The  earth's  history  :  In- 
troduction to  modern  geology,  I.  379 1 ; 
remarks  on  "  Limits  between  geology 
and  physical  geography,"  II.  530 

-,  W.  B. :  Mining  life  ...  of  Pa- 


hang,  XI.  452  t 
Robertson,  Capt.  G. :    surveys  in  Boner, 

Swat,  etc.,  XII.  358 ;  in  Mishmi  country, 

XVIII.  439 
,  Dr.  C. ;  Geographical  (ingress 

and  geographical  education,  VI.  490  f ; 

Is  the  earth  a  planet?   V.  402 1;    X. 

345  t 

-,  D. :  Equilibrium  of  a  column 


of  air,  XVII.  563  f 

-,  Sir  G. :    Chitral,  Story  of  a 


minor  siege,  XIL  609  §;  XIII.  90 1; 
Kafiristan,  IV.  193*;  Do.  and  its 
people,  X.  548  f ;  Do. ;  its  manners  and 
customs,  X.  1 19 1 ;  Kafirs  of  Hindu 
Kush,    IX.    320,    461 1;    Mission    to 


BOOHEVOBT 

Chitral,  L  455 ;  V.  417 ;  Political  geo- 
graphy and  the  Empire,  XVI.  447  • 
Boberison,  W.  B. :    Official  account  of 

Chitral  expedition,  XIII.  558  f 
Bobertson  I.,  Graham  Land,  IV.  340 
Bobidm    A. :     La    vieille    France,    II. 

378  t 

Bobie,  J. :  Benar^,  II.  472  f 

Bobin,   A.:    Cinq  jours  de  croisi^ro  en 
Istrie,  IX.  675 1 

Bobins,  W.  H. :  Through  Gorongoza  and 
land  of  the  Barue,  XVII.  211  f 

Bobinson,  A.  M. ;  letter  on  origin  of  name 
of  Patagonia,  XIV.  673 

,  C.  H. :    Hausa  grammar,  XI. 

93 1;  Hausa  pilgrimages  .  .  .  with 
native  account  of  death  of  Gen.  Gordon, 
II.  451  ♦ ;  Hausa  territories,  VIII.  201  ♦ ;. 
Plausaland;  VIL  215  §,  443  f;  Mo- 
hammedanism, has  it  any  future  ?  XI. 
576 1 ;  Nigeria,  our  latest  Protectorate, 
XV.  665 1 ;  Slave  trade  in  W.  African 
Hinteriand,  XII.  211  f 

,  C.    H.,   and  W.    H.    Brooks: 


Dictionary  of  Hausa  Language,  XVII. 

450 1 

-,  C.  N.:  The  British  Fleet,  V. 


187 1 


-,  H. :  Map  of  Sydney  and  suburbs, 
XIII.  464 1 

',  J.  B. ;   remarks  on  **  Teaching 


of  geography  in  relation  to  history, 
IX.  439 

,  L. :  Faces  and  places,  X.  460 1 

-,  Sir  W. :    The  Bahamas,  XV. 


668 1;     W.     Australia,     VIL     116  f ; 

obituary,  IX.  671  f 
Bobinson-Insel,  Neucs  von  der :   H.  Pola- 

kowsky,  XIL  635 1 
Bobinson  Mts.,  Alaska ;  Photographs  :  H. 

T.  Bures,  XIII.  104 
Bobledo,  L. :  La  hoya  del  Urubamba,  XV. 

670 1 ;  Do.  (Commercial  resources),  XV. 

537  § 
Boblet,    D. :    History    of   a    map ;    Ad- 
ventures, etc.,  in  Madagascar,  XI.  569  f 
Boborovsky,  V.  I. :  Expefition  in  C.  Asia, 

IV.  64,  173;  V.  489;  VIL  94;  IX. 
553 ;  XII.  95  f ;  Central  Asian  expedi- 
tion of  Boborovsky  and  Kozloff,  VIII. 
161  ♦  ;  L'exploration  Boborovski  en 
Asie  centrale,  X.  648  f;  Preliminary 
report,  XIL  323  f 

Bobson,  G. :  J.  Chalmers  of  New  Guinea, 

XVIII.  343 1 
Bobson  peak,  Canada,  XVII.  533 
Bocca,  F.  de :  De  TAlai  k  TAmou-Daria, 

X.  238  t ;  II  Pamir  e  le  region!  adiacenti, 

V.  280  t ;  II  Turkestan  russo,  XL  91  f ; 
Karatcghine  et  Darvoz,  V.  506  f 

Boc   de    Gorp,    Le    Befuge    de:    E.  A 

Martel,  VI.  579  f 
Boche  de  Bamo,  Sur  Ics  lacs  de  la :    A. 

Delebccque,  XIL  426 1 
Bochcfort,    Geographic    historique     de : 

Fonteneau,  V.  85  f 

2  K 


t  BibliograpklcAl  entry. 


^  Beview  or  analyBis. 


498 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


SOOHS-XSLOV 

Boche-Melon,  Une  asoension  k :  Comte  de 
Maray,  JX.  348  f 

Rock,  J.:  New  Era  in  Hyderabad,  X. 
120 1 

Rock  carvings,  Australian:  B.  H.  Ma- 
thews, XI.  203 1 

painting  in  Manicaland :   H.  Good's 

discovery  of,  XI.  669 

-^  valleys,  submerged,  in  England ;  T. 
Codrington  on,  XL  431 

Rockall :  M.  Christy,  VI.  461 ;  XU.  538 1 ; 
Notes  on  Rockall  I.  and  Bank,  XII. 
93 1;  Photograph:  W.  S.  Green,  XIL 
648;  W.  8.  Green's  visit,  XL  48  ♦ ; 
XX.  524 

Rockhampton,  Queensland :  On  the  tropic 
line,  XV.  671  f 

Rockhill,  W.  W. :  Diarv  of  journey 
through  Mongolia  and  Tibet,  V.  506 1 ; 
Diplomatic  Missions  to  Court  of  China, 
XL  450 1 ;  Driven  out  of  Tibet,  IV. 
577 1 ;  Joumev  in  Mongolia  and  Tibet, 
III.  357  ♦ ;  Journey  of  William  of  Ru- 
bruck,  XVI.  485  f  ;  XVII.  298  § ;  Life 
of  Buddha,  etc.,  I.  473 1 ;  Notes  on  Miss 
A.  R.  Taylor's  journey  in  Tibet,  III. 
423 :  on  Ethnology  of  Tibet,  VI.  582 1 ; 
Photographs  of  W.  China,  Tibet,  etc., 
VI.  108;  Pilgrimage  to  great  Buddhist 
sanctuary  of  N.  China,  VI.  485 1 ;  Un- 
danavarga ;  Collection  of  verses  from 
Buddhist  Canon,  I.  474  f 

Rocks,  Introduction  to  study  of,  VII. 
448 1 

Rockstroh,  £. :  Earthquake  in  Guatemala, 

XX.  360 1 
Rockville:    Variation  of  latitude  at,  V. 

396 1 
Rooky  Konntains,  VI.  423 ;  photographs, 
XL  212 ;  topography,  V.  60 

Ascent  of  Mt.  I^froy,  etc. :  H.  B. 
Dixon,  XII.  326  f 

AuB  den  Alpen  Nordamerikas  :  J.  Ila- 
bel,  XVII.  451 1 

Flora,  Composition  of :  P.  A.  Rydberg, 
XVII.  556 1 

Freshwater  Tertiary  formations  of :  W. 
M.  Davis,  XVI.  371 1 ;  XVII.  557 1 

llochketten  dcs  nordamerikanischen 
Felscngebirges  und  der  Sierra  Ne- 
vada: E.  Deckert,  XVIII.  94  §,  234  f 

Ijcver  topographique  des  montagnes 
rocheuses:  E.  Deville,  V.  183  f 

,    Canadian,    VII.    49; 

explorations,  XIII.  337;  (D.  R.  de 
Simone's),  XIII.  305;  letter  from 
J.  N.  Collie  on,  XIV.  100 ;  from  Lord 
Southesk,  XIII.  546 

Beavorfoot  valley  and  Mt.  Mollison : 
11.  J.  Scattergood,  XVIII.  333 1 

Camping  in :  W.  D.  Wilcox,  IX.  107 1 

Exploration  in:  J.  N.  Collie,  XIII. 
333  •;    XIV.     119 1;    XVIL    252  ♦, 

678  t;  XVIILlllt 
Famous    mountaineer    in    (WhjTnper), 

XX.  468 1 


Rocky  Mountains,  Canadian— ooniMMMrf. 
General  features  of:   W.  D.   Wilcox, 

XL  316 1 
Geological  record  of  Rocky  Mt.  region 

of  Canada:  G.  M.  Dawson,  XVIEL 

lilt 
In  the  heart  of  the  Rockies  of  Canada : 

L.  J.  Steele,  XEX.  529 1 
Lake   formation   in:    W.  D.  Wiloox, 

XIV.  339 1 

Mountain  exploration  in:   H.    E.    M. 

Stutfield,  XIII.  564 1 
Mountaineering  in:    8.  E.  Allen,  IX. 

107 1,  341 1 
Photographs   (Topographical    Surveys 

Branch),  XL  212;    W.  D.  WUoox, 

XV.  452 

Recent  explorations  in :  W.  D.  Wilooz, 

XX.  468 1 
Rockies   of   Canada:    W.  D.  Wiloox, 

XVII.  92 1 
Rocquigny-Adanson,  G.  de :  Floraisou  du 
Perceneige  dans  ...  la  France,  XVIIL 

453 1 
Rocroi  du  Brabant  et  de  Stavelot ;  Rela- 
tions lithologiques  .  .  .  des  massifs  dc : 

J.  de  Windt,  XIII.  818  f 
Rodd,  R. :  Customs  and  lore  of  modem 

Greece,  I.  82  f 
Rodents — Ethiopian    region,    VII.    285 ; 

Neotropical,  V.  473 ;  Papuan,  IV.  46 
Rodger,    J.    P.:    Perak    Administration 

rei)ort,  XIII.  213 1 ;  Selangor  Adminis- 
tration report,  XIL  97  t ;  XIV.  679  f 
Rodman,  H. :  Chatham  and  Peril  Straita, 

etc.  (General  information),  VIII.  312  t ; 

(Harbours,  etc.),  XII.  99  f 
Rodt) — Om  Rodoomr&dets :   P.  J.  Holm- 

quist,  XrV.  677 1 
Rodriguez,  M.  P.  y  :  Maps  of  Canary  Is., 

XIII.  333  t 
— — — ,  S.  R. :  Estudio  del  Paraguay, 

VIIL  420 1 
Rodriguez   I. ;   fauna,  VII.  284 ;   Report 

for  1896,  XII.  629  t ;  see  Mauritius 
Rodway,  J.:   In  the  Guiana  forest,  VI. 

198  t ;  Old  boundary  of  Essequibo,  VII. 

565  t ;  Spanish  accounts  of  Guiana,  VI. 

584  t ;  West  Indies  and  Spanish  Main, 

VII.  566 1 
and  J.  H.  Stark :  Guide  book 

and    history    of    Br.    Guiana,    XIII. 

217 1 
Roe,  Sir  C. :  Constitutional  relations  of 

England  and  her  dependencies,  XVL 

375  t ;  Tribes  and  land  of  Panjab,  XIV. 

115 1,  225 1 
,  Sir  T. ;  Embassy  to  the  .  .  .  great 

Mogul :  W.  Foster,  XIV.  579  f 
Roest,  J.  L.  D.  van  der :  Uit  bet  leven  der 

bevolking  van  Windessi,  XL  686  f 
Rogers,  A. :    Province  of  Gujarat,  VII. 

677 1 

,  A.  W.,  and  E.  Schwarz :  Orange 

river  ground  moraines,  XVII.  211 1 
,  L. :  Relationship  of  water-supply 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


499 


EoeeEBO 

...  to  prevalence  of  malaria  north  of 

Calcutta,  XVIIL  308  §,  824  t 
Roggero,    G. :    Linea    di    divisione    tra 

TAppennino  Settentrionale  e    U  Cen- 

trale,  IV.  280 1 ;  X.  451 1 
Roggewein*8   voyage    for    discovery    of 

Southern    lands:    J.    Gillie,    XVIIL 

242 1 
Rogo,  Hansaland,  VIIL  212 
Rogozinski,    E.    de:    Exploration    dans 

Toncst    de    TAfriqae    eqnatoriale,  II. 

279 1 ;  death,  IX.  331 
Rohlfs,  G. ;  biography :  W.  Wolkenhauer, 

IX.  115 1,  583 1;  Marokkanisohc 
Stadtebilder,  H.  278  f ;  Obituary:  E. 
G.  Ravenstein,  VIIL  184 ;  Der  Rif,  HI. 
347 1;  Tuat,  L  567 1;  Woher  kommt 
das  Wasser  in  den  Oasen  der  Sahara  ? 
III.  489 1,  236  § 

Rohrhaoh,  0. :   Biographv  of  Baron  von 

Richthofen,  X VII.  327 1 
— ,  P. :  Armonier  und  Kurden,  XV. 

664  t ;  Die  abflusslosen  Seen  auf  dem 

Armonischen    Hochland,    XX.    241  f ; 

Studion  in  Mcsopotamion  und   Babv- 

lonien,  XVIIL  550 1 
Rojas,  D.  J. :  El  Archipelago  del  Norto, 

X.  651 1 

Rokelle  river,  Sierra  Leone,  II.  461 " 
Rolfc,  C.  W. :  Use  of  aneroid  barometer  in 

geological  survejring,  VI.  398  f 
Roll,  J. :  Der  Mount  Hood  in  nord-ameri- 

kanischcn  Oascaden-Gebirgo,  IX.  579 1 
Rolland,  G. :  Accroissement  de  tempera- 
ture .  .  .  avoc  la  profondcur  dans  ile 

has  Sahara  algerien,  V.  390  f ;  R<?gime 

du  bossin  artceicn  do  TOuod  Rir,  XII. 

324 1 ;  Well-borings  in  Algerian  Sahara, 

IL66 
Rolloston,  C. :  Deserted  city  of  Vijayana- 

gnr,  VIIL  91 1 ;  Morocco  and  its  races, 

IIL  252.  t 
Rollet  de  Tlsle,  M. :  Note  au  sujet  do  la 

determination  do  la  hauteur  du  niveau ' 

delamer,  XVL589t 
Romagna,  Antichi  nomi  dei  fiumi  di :  F. 

Gori,  X.  452  f ;  Emilia  e  Romagna :  E. 

Rosetti,  XIV.  Ill  t 
Roman  Kosh,  Crimea ;  height,  I.  63 
Roman  roods  of  Morocco:  W.  B.  Harris, 

X.  300* 
Romano,  P. :  Das  gouvemement  Tomsk, 

XIV.  116 1 
Romans,  Baron  de :  Mission  Versepuy  au 

lac  Albert  Edouard,  IX.  462  f 
and  Versepuy ;  journey 

across  Africa  from  E.  to  W.,  VIIL  516 
Romans  on  Riviera  and  Rhone:  W.  H. 

Hall,  XHL  88 1 
Rombo  country,  E.  Africa,  IV.  480 
Riimcke,    H. :    Syv  &r  i  Ostindien,  IIL 

160t 
Rome — 

Das  alte  Rom,  Atlas:    A.  Schneider, 

VIIL  198 
Dcterminazioni  astronomiche  di  latitn- 


BOatTEVAntS 

Rome — continued. 

dine  e  di  azimut  a  Roma:    L.  V. 
Reina,  XX.  552 1 
Esplorazioni  idrografiche  uei  laghi  vul- 
oanici  della  Provincia  di  Roma :  G.  de 
Agostino,  XL  449  t 
FormsB  urbis  Roma  antiqusd:  H.  Kie- 

pert  and  C.  Hvelsen,  VIIL  648 1 
Handbook    of:    J.  Murray,  V.  505 f; 

XIV.  Ill  t 
Map— Carta  Topografica  della  Provincia 

di  Roma,  XV.  678  f 
Pianta  di  Roma,  IX.  470  f 
Romen,  J.  Boadu  y :  Nueetro  oomeroio  en 

Marruecos,  VIIL  652 1 
Romer,  E.  von :  A.  Rehmann's  neuea  Kar- 
pathenwerk,  VHL  410 1 

,  F. :  Auf  einem  deutschen  Fisch- 

dampfer  um  Spitsbergen,  XIX.  110 1 
Romero,  M. :  Coffee  and  indiarubber 
culture  in  Mexico,  Xll.  642  f;  Geo- 
graphical .  .  .  notes  on  Mexico,  XIII. 
94t;  XIV.  94§:  Mexico,  IX.  463t; 
lia  R^publique  du  Paraguav  (Map), 
Xin.  102 1;  remarks  on  "Western 
Sierra  Madre,"  VL  437;  Settlement  of 
Mexico-Guatemala  boundary  question, 

X.  650t 

Romeu,  0. :  En  Andorre,  XL  190 1 

Romney  Marsh,  Kent,  IX.  588;  history 
and  traditions,  IX.  545 ;  towns,  IX.  85 

Ronaldshay,  Earl  of:  Across  the  Hima- 
layas in  midwinter,  XIX.  280 1 ;  Journey 
from  Quetta  to  Meshed,  XX.  70*; 
Sport  and  politics  under  an  Eastern 
sky,  XX.  555  f 

Roncagli,  G. :  Spedizione  Andi6Q  e  la 
nautica  nell'  aria,  XV.  199 1;  Studio 
per  una  stazione  .  .  .  nolle  regioni 
polari  antartiche,  V.  285 1;  Viaggio 
del  L.  Darragon  .  .  .  dei  Boran,  XII. 

433 1 
Rong  Kia,  river  and  valley,  X.  41 
Rongk^b  in  Djokjakarta,  De  vogelnest- 

grot :  Komoan,  XII.  96 1 
Rong-wa  (Tibetans),  IIL  863 
Ronjat,  J. :  Promenades  en  Norvbge,  XIII. 

452 1;    Vallee  du    Rhfine  do  Lyon  k 

Avignon,  XVII.  206  f 
Ronuro  river,  8.   America,  IX.  448;  X. 

215*  XV.  647 
Ronyu,  Donyo,  E.  Africa,  XIV.  288 
Roo,  P.  de:   History  of  America  before 

Columbus,  XVII.  212 1 
Rooney,  I. :  Photographs  of  New  Britain 

and  New  Ireland,  XVIIL  560 
Rooper,  T.  G. :  On  methods  of  teaching 

geography,  XIX.  241  f;  Practical  geo- 
graphy,   XVII.    312;    on    progress    of 

geographical  instruction  in  elementary 

schools,  XVI.  442 
Roosevelt,  T. :  Winning  of  the  Wdst,  V. 

608 1 
Root,  J.  W. :  British  trade  with  W.  Africa, 

XIX.  400 1 
Roqucvaire,  R.  de  F. :   Carte  de  Maroc, 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysia. 


900 


GENERAL   INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


SOBAIKA 

IX.  247 1 ;  Voyage  au  Maroc  de  Georges 
Forret,  XIX.  657 1 
Roraima,  Journey  to  Bummit  of:    J.  J. 
Qaelch,  VI.  584  f;   R.   Schomborgk's 
aoconnt  of:  trs.  Mrs.  H.  M.  von  Ziege- 
zar,  VI.  98 1 
Roro  people.  New  Guinea,  XVI.  274 
Roea,  G.  do  la:  La  solution  dc  tons  les 
probl^mes  rolatifs  k  Christophe  Coloxnb, 
XX.  564  t 
Rosa,  Monte,  Stato  attuale  dei  ghiacciai 

del :  G.  Dainelli,  XIX.  522 1 
Rosario,  Trade  Rep..  XVL  126 1 
Rosberg,  J.  E. :  Bottenyikens  finska  del- 
tan,  VlII.  413 1 ;  Dynema  p&  Tauvon- 
saari,  XIV.  332  f;  Glacial  formations 
in  E.  Finland,  I.  545 ;  N&gra  dynbUd- 
ningar  p&  Bottniaka  yikens  ostkust, 
VIII.  413 1 ;  S'aaksmaki  Socken,  XVI. 
120 1 ;  Sand-dunes  and  deltas  of  Gulf 
of  Bothnia,  VIII.  514 ;  Vehkaioki's  och 
Summajoki's  mynningar,  VIII.  413  f; 
Ytbildningen  i  Karclen  med  sarskild 
h'ansyn  till  andmoranema,  XV.  547  f; 
Ytbiidningar  i  ryska  och  flnske  Kare- 

len,  etc.,  L468t 

Roeelet;  Memoria  del  Inspector  de  la 
Colonia  de  Palcna,  IX.  242 1 

Rosen,  P.  G. :  Levelling  and  sea-level 
observations  on  Swedish  coasts  (in 
Swedish),  VIIL  189t,  295§;  Projet  do 
mesure  d'un  arc  du  mdridien,  IV.  381 1 ; 
Telegraphiscbe  Langcnbestimmungen 
zwischen  Lund,  Goteborg,  etc.,  VII. 
109 1;  Untersuchungen  .  .  .  dcr  Grube 
Sala,  VII.  337 1 

Roscnbacb,  A.  S.  W. :  Rittonhouse  Orrer}', 

XV.  87t 
Rosongartengruppo :    H.    Forcher  -  Mayr, 

XIIL  674 1 
Rosenmund,  M. :  Anwendung  des  photo- 

grammetrischen  Verfahnnis,  X.  653 1 
RoBotti,  E. :    Emilia  e  Romagna,  XIV. 

lilt;    Montefeltro,    XX.    465 f;    Sul 

Rubicone.  XVIII.  63^  r 
Rosh-kahi  fortress,  Shugnan,  XVI.  678 
Rosier,  W. :  Ix)  milieu  gcogruphique  suisse 

a)ramc   factcur    developiKjment  histor- 

iquf,  XVI.  573  f,  695  f 
R<i8ignoli,    P.:     F.    Bonola    Boy,    XII. 

lOo  t 
Rosmyssloif' s  st^ttlement  on  Novaya  Zem- 

lya,  XI.  358 
Ross,  A.  C. :  Beira,  V.  607 1 
,  D. :  Place-names,  etc.,  of  Shetland, 

V.  87t 
,J.:    Manchuria,  VL   294 1;    Trade 

routes  in  Manchuria,  XVIII.  454  f 
— ,  Sir  J.  0. :  Antarctic  expedition.  III. 

8,    27;     IX.    592;   Biography,    XIIL 

570 1 
,  CV)1.  J.  C. :  Irrigation  and  agriculture 

in  Egypt,  L  470 1 

,  R. :  Malaria  and  mosquitoes,  XVII. 

457 1;  XIX.  662 1;  Mosquito  brigades, 
XX.  366 1 


BOTEBOCK 

Ro6B'  gull  of  Polar  basin,  IX.  503,  520, 

526 
Rosset,  C.  W. :  Die  hinterindiscben  Yolka- 

stamme,  VIIL  309  f;  Die  1400  Male- 

diven-Inseln,  IX.  105 1;  Wild  peoples 

of  Farther  India,  11.  278  t 
Rossi,    E. :    L'emigrazione  Italiana  agli 

Stati  Uniti,  XVL  252 1 ;  XVII.  452  f  ; 

Piantagioni  di  Canna  da  Zucchero  nelle 

Isole  Hawaii,  XVIIL  US  f 
— ,  G.  B. :  L'Jemen  avanti  11  profeta, 

X.  647 1 ;  Nei  paesi  d'Islam  in  Barberia, 

etc  X.  656 1 
Rossikoff^  Mme.  A. ;  on  Highlands  of  the 

Chechones,  XL  427 
,  K. ;  on  glaciers  of  Caucasus, 

XL  428 ;  measurements  of  do.,  V.  878 
Ro68mijBslcr,F.:  Die  Halbinsel  Apscheron, 

XVII.  674 1 ;  Reise  durch  die  Kalmnk- 

ensteppe,  XVII.  818  f ;  Reiseerinncrung- 

en  aus  den    Karabagh'sohen    Bergen, 

XV.  193 1 ;  Steppe  und  Hochgebirge  in 

Russland,  XVIL  546  f 
Rosthom,  A.  von :  Journey  in  W.  China, 

XV.  278;   Reise  im  westlichen  China, 

VI.  581 1 ;  Vn.  201  §  ;  Tea  cultivation 

in  W.  Ssuch'uan  and  trade  with  Tibet, 

VL  478  §,  485  f 
Rosthwaite  alluvial  plain,  VII.  616 
Rostov-on-Don,  population,  IX.  658;    X. 

199 
Rota    I. — Bericht    fiber   die    Insel  Rota 

(Marianen) :    Bezirksamtmann     Fritz, 

XIX.  237 1 
Rotata,  X.  239 ;  altitude,  etc.,  X.  393 
Rotation  of   an  elastic  spheroid:    S.   S. 

Hough,  VII.  683 1 
Rotch,  A.  L. :  Circulation  of  atmosphere 

in  tropical  and  Equatorial  regions,  XX. 

674 1 ;  Exploration  of  the  air,  IX.  244  f ; 

Exploration  of  atmosphere  at  sea  by 

means  of  kites,  XVUI.  512;  Do.  free 

air,  XIV.  345  f  ;  On  obtaining  meteoro- 
logical records  in  upper  air,  etc.,  XI. 

103 1 
Roth,  E. :  Doutsohen  Diinen  und  ihr  Bau, 

XVL  484 1 ;  Die  Eiszeit,  XIX.  661  f ; 

Vegetation  der  Gewiiaser,  XVIIL  G47t 
,  H.  L. :  Aborigines  of  Tasmania,  XV. 

301 1 ;  on  the  name  Dyak(Dayak),  VII. 

432;  Natives  of  Sarawak  and   Br.  N. 

Borneo,  VIIL   649 1;  Notes  on  Benin 

art,  XIL633t 

,  M. :  Nonlen  (mapX  V.  610  f 

,  W.  E. :  Ethnological  studies  among 


.  .  .  Queensland  aborigines,  XII.  215 1 ; 

N.  Queensland  Ethnography,  XX.  471  f 
Bother    river,    IX.    545;    Rother-Arun 

valley,  XV.  216,  220 
Rotheram,  E.  C. :  On  some  caves  in  Slieve- 

na-Cailiagh  district,  IV.  185  f 
Ruthlisberger,  E. :  Streifzug  in  die  Llanos 

von  San  Martin,  III.  440  f 
Rothpletz,  A. :  Gcologische  Wanderungcn 

im  Rhatikon,  XVII.  442  f 
Rothrock,  J.  T. :  Forests  of  Pennsylvania 


*  Paper  or  k>Dg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


501 


BOTOXAHAKA 

rV.  283 1 ;  Our  Pennsylyanian  forests, 

VIL  216 1 
Rotomahana  lake,  changes  near,  IV.  567 
Rotuma:  W.  Allen,  IX.   243 1;  Geology 

of:  J.  8.  Gardiner,  XII.  193 §,  215 1; 

Native  of:  J.  S.  Gardiner,  XII.  636  f 
Rouard  de  Card,  E. :  Territoires  africaines 

et  Conventions  franoo-anglaises,  XVII. 

676 1 
Roubaud    river,     shore    formation :    A. 

8elaignac  on.  III.  428 
Rouen,  fluvial   traffic  of  port,  VI.   277; 

Trade,  etc. :  H.  E.  O'Neill,  XII.  536  f 
Rougcmont,  L.  dc ;  on  C.  Australiti,  XII. 

382 
Rouhaud,  M. :  La  Moyenne  Nyanza,  XIX. 

528 1 
Rouire,  C. :   Annexion  du  Fouta-Djalon, 

VIII.  417  t ;  Colonic  dc  Lagoe,  V.  282  f ; 

C>)lolonie    portugaise     d'Angola,    VII. 

215 1;   Cote  d'or  anglaise,  IX.    105t; 

C-ote  francaiso  des  Somalia,  XI.  94  f  ; 

Delimitation    de    la    Be'publique     de 

Libe'ria,  IV.  377  f;  Ethiopie,  X.  551 1 ; 

Geographio    oomparee    do  la  Tunisie, 

VIII.     190 1;     Haut-Oubangui    et     le 

Galwn,  IX.   238 1:    Maroc,  X.   552  f; 

Omdurman    et    Fachoda,    le    Soudan 

^gyptien,  XIII.  455 1 
Roujan,  Canton  de:  P.  G.  de  Rouville, 

XV.  433 1 
Roulet ;  explorations  in  Fr.  Congo,  XVII. 

660 ;  Mission  du  Congo  au  Nil,  XVIII. 

550 1 
Roumania :  $ee  Rumania 
Round  the  world  on  a  wheel :  J.  P.  Fraser, 

XIII.  689 1 
Roundstone,       Connemara,      Prehistoric 

Settlements  near :  W.  J.  Knowles,  W. 

H.  Paterson,  R.  L.  Praeger,  and  F.  J. 

Bigger,  XV.  294 1 
Rousdon  Observatory,  Devon ;    Meteoro- 
logical observations :  Sir  C.   E.   Peek, 

t  VII.  110 ;  XL  193 ;  XIV.  677 ;  XV. 

190 
Rousiers,  P.  de:  Teaching  of  geography 

and  social  science,  III.  352  f 
Roussel,    E.  :    Une     ancienne     cfipitale, 

Orange,  XVI.  570  f 
Rousselct,  L  :  000  St.  Martin,  V.  de 
Ronsset,  A. :    Ileconnaissance  .  .  .  entre 

Port-Sibut  et  Bangui,  XX.  125  f 
Rousson,  H. :    Application  de  la  photo- 
graphic au  leve  de  plan,  VI.  587 1 
Routier,  G. :  Deux  mois  en  Andalousie  et 

a    Madrid,  VL    484  f;    Droite    de    la 

France    sur   Madagascar,    VI.    488 1 ; 

Histoire     de    Mexique,     VI.    489  f  ; 

Mexique,  VI.  488  f 
Routledge,  R.  M. :    Falkland  Is.,  VIII. 

192 1 
Rouvier,  G. :  Province  chinoise  du  Yunnan, 

VIIL415t:  X.  549t 
Rouville,  P.  G.  de :  Aper^us  de  g^ologie 
communalc,  XVII.    671 1 ;   Canton   de 
Roujan,   XV.    433  f ;    Le9on  famili^re 


SOTAL 

d'anatomie  du  globe,  XIV.  234 1 ; 
Station  ge'ologique,  etc. ;  Les  Fumades 
(pr^  Alfeis),  XVI.  120  t  ;  Quelques 
mots  de  geographie  rationnelle,  IX. 
116 1 ;  XI.  688 1 ;  Sidobre,  XVII.  671 1 
Rouville,  E. :  Lettre  sur  le  Yunnan,  VII. 
329 1 ;  Longitudes  et  altitudes  oheerv6oa 
et  calcule'es,  VIII.  530 1;  Politique 
chinoise  au  Thibet,  XII.  430 1 ; 
Renseignemcnts  geographiques  .  .  . 
expedition  du  Prince  H.  d*Orleans,  X. 

550 1 
,  J.  C. :    Canal    de  Jonction  du 

Rhone  h  Marseille,  IV.   184 1  270  §; 

XVI.  360 1;  Comment  rendre  nos 
colonies  prosp^res,  VIII.  534 1 ;  Con- 
ditions de  Tetablissement  d*un  port 
Franc,  XVIII.  564 1 ;  Etang  de  Berre, 
I.  278 1;  Isthme  et  Canal  de  Suez, 
historique,  etat  actuel,  XIX.  399  f 

Rouzier,  S. :  Dictionnaire  gcographique, 
etc.,  d*Haiti,  II.  188  f;  IV.  579  f 

Roviglio,  A. :  Delia  Scandinavia  e  di  un 
passo  oscuro  di  Paolo  Diacono,  X.  118  f 

Rovigo,  Province  of:  Siro  C^rti,  II.  472 1 

Rovinsky,  S.  P.:  Montenegro  past  and 
present.  III.  345  f 

Rovuma  bay.  Submarine  river  escape  in, 
XIV.  397,  398 

river,  cable  fractures  in,  X.  275 ; 

Deutsoh-portugiesische  Grenzgcbiet  am 
Rovuma:  F.  Stuhlmann,  X.  637 §;  XL 

198 1 
Rowan,  A.  S.,  and  M.  M.  Ramsey :  Island 

of  Cuba,  XIII.  636 1 
Rowe,  M.  E. :  Geography  made  attractive, 

XVII.  456 1 

Rowland,  D. :  Fishguard  invasion  by  the 
French  in  1797,  III.  486  f 

,  W.    R. :    Kleinen  Stamm  von 

Orang  Bukit,  XUI.  559 1 

Rowlee,  W.  W. :  Swamps  of  Oswego,  XL 
98 1 

Rowtcn  Pot,  Descente  de,  XIV.  224  f; 
S.  W.  Cuttriss  on,  XIV.  658 

Roxburgh,  T.  L.,  and  J.  C.  Ford :  Hand- 
book of  Jamaica,  XVI.  127 1 ;  XVIII. 

336 1 
Roy,  J.  E. :  Baron  de  Lahontan,  VIL  222 1 
Royal  Asiatic  Society,  Remarks  on  :  R.  N. 

Oust,  XIX.  663 1 ;  Catalogue  of  library 

of  Ceylon  branch,  VII.  570 1 
Atlas  of  Modern  Geography:   W. 

&  A.  K.  Johnston,  f  H-  192 ;  III.  80, 

167,  260 ;  XVI.  498 

Colonial    Institute,  Catalogue   of 


Library,    V.   405  f  ;    (Supplementarj'), 

XVIII.  650 1;    Index    to   papers   and 

authors  in,  X.  555  f 
Boyal  Oeographioal  Soeiety — 

Address  to  Queen  Victoria,  X.  91,  206; 
Annual  Addresses  on  progress  of  geo- 
graphy, 11.  1 :  IV.  1 ;  VI.  1 ;  VIII. 
I ;  IX.  589  :  XII.  1 ;  XIV.  1 ;  XVI. 
1;  XVIILl;  XX.  1 

Awards  of  Medals,  Grants,  etc.,  I.  452 ; 


t  Bibliographical  enftry. 


9  Review  or  analyala. 


d02 


QENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


SOTAL 

SoyBl  Oeo^raphioal  Boeiety—eontinued. 
II.  79 ;  III.  420 ;  IV.  78 ;  V.  592 ;  VI. 
91 ;  VII.   654 ;   VIII.   87  ;   IX.   565  ; 
X.   107;    XL   660;   XIL   86;    XIIL 
654 ;  XIV.  102 ;  XV.  639 ;  XVI.  115 ; 

XIX.  629, 647 ;  XX.  113 ;  Educational 
prizes  (to  Training  Colleges,  etc.),  11. 
456,  547 ;  HI.  329 ;  IV.  81,  269,  455 ; 
V.  377;  VII.  425,  544f;  Special 
Nansen  medal,  VIII.  573,*633;  IX. 
249 

Balance  sheets,  II.  76 ;  IV.  73 ;  VI.  87 ; 

VIII.  83 
Bye-laws — alterations,  etc.,  I.  78 ;  VIII. 

186 ;  as  to  Anniversary  meeting,  VIII. 

186 ;  as  to  Special  General  meetings, 

IV.  70 
Educational  work,   11.    15;    VI.    377; 

lectures:   9ee  Freshfield,  Mackinder, 

Mill 
Election  of  ladies,  I.  79 ;  II.  72,  182 
Flag,  VI.  183 
Improvements  suggested  to   Ordnance 

Survey  committee,  II.  14 
Legacies    to,     Chandless,     VII.    655 ; 

VIII.  5 ;  Jackson,  VI.  381 ;  VIII.  5 
Library— Catiilogues,  IV.  2;  VI.   379; 

VIU.  5,  86;  X.  565;  XII.  6;  XVL 

3 ;  Improvements,  VI.  2  ;  Presentation 

of  books  by  H.  Yates  Thompson,  XX. 

648;   Reports,  IL   78;   IV.   76;   VL 

90;  VIIL  85;  X.  114;  Retirement  of 

H.  R.  Mill  from  librariauship,  XVII. 

69 
Map  Room  Reports,  IV.  77 ;  VIII.  87 ; 

X.  115 
Medals:  tee  AwmAb  above 

Meetings— Afternoon,  V.  178,  393 ;  VL 

3:  VII.    106,  437,  559;  II.   84;   III. 

421;   IV.   82;  V.  75,  377,  483;   VI. 

77,  84,  390;  VIIL   81,  90;   X.   107, 

116;  XIL   86;   XU.  89;  XIV.   102, 

107;  XVL  115, 117;  XVIIL  98,  100; 

XX.  113,  117;  Anniversiirv,  IL  73; 
IV.  71;  VL  84;  VIII.  81';  X.  107; 
XIL  86;  XIV.  102;  XVL  115; 
XVIII.  98;  XX.  113;  Fifth  centenary 
of  birth  of  Prince  Henry  the  Navi- 
gator, III.  388*;  Vasco  da  Gama 
celebration,  XL  661  (Ordinary  meet- 
ings not  indexed  as  such} 

Position  at  time  of  Queen  Victoria's 

accession,  and  retrospect,  IX.  590 
Premises,  Alterations  to,  IV.  171 
Publications— Reports,  IV.  76 ;  Supple- 
mentary    papers,    now    series,    III. 
232 
Royal  Navy,  The:  W.  L.  Clowes,  XV. 
200 1;     Navy    List:    F.    Lean,    VIIL 
537 1 

Scottish    Geographical     Society, 

Livingstone  gold  medal,  XIX.  381 

Society :  Antarctic  meeting,  XI.416 ; 


Medal  awarded  to  Sir  R.  Stmchey,  XL 
75 ;  Record  of,  XIL  642 1 ;  Year-book, 
fix.  689;  XL  576;  XX.  252 


BXmOLF 

Royal  Isle,  Lake  Superior,  X.  97 
Boyans  et  le  Vercors,  Explorations  souter- 
raines  dans  le :  O.  Decombaz,  XV.  433  f 
Royce,  C.  G. :  Indian  land  cesBLons  in  U.S., 

XIX.  774 1 
Bozenraad,  C. :  Commercial  development 
of  Germany,  XIV.  llOf;  Commercial 
struggle  of  the  Nations,  XV.  90  f 
Rozpide,  R.  B. :  Publicaciones  y  Tarfau 
de  la  Sociedad  Geografica  de  Madrid, 
XIX.  534 1 
Rozynboeh,  S.W.  Africa,  IL  34 
Biiamena  river,  hot  springs  on,  VL  232 
Ruanda,  C.  Africa,  V.  356 ;  Bericht  iiber 
einen  Zug  nach,  XIV.  583  f ;  Kandt's 
explorations,  XVL  559 ;  Ramisay^s  expe- 
dition, XL  299 ;  Do.  ExpeditioDen  nach 
Ruanda  und  dcm  Rikwa-Sec :  U.  Ram- 
say, XIIL  92 1 
Ruanweli  Dagaba,  ruins,  Ceylon,  IX.  GCl 
Ruapehu — Early  ascent  of:  P.  Allison, 
VII.   116t;  Retrospect  and  prospect: 

H.  Hill,  VIL  116 1 

Rnara  tribe,  Sahara,  XX.  509 

Rubber  forests  of  Nicaragua  and  Sierra 
Leone  :  A.  W.  Groely,  IX.  687  t ;  indus- 
try of  Bolivia :  M.  V.  Bullivian  on,  IX. 
448;  plants  of  W.  Africa;  Schleehter 
on,  XIV.  445 

Rubcl,  O. :  Niedcrschlagsvcrhaltnissc  im 
Ober-Elsass,  VII  327 1 ;  VIIL  394  § 

Rubenson,  R. :  Methodos  "k  calcnlcr  la 
moyenne  diume  de  la  temperature,  etc., 

XIIL  328 1 
Rubin,  M. :   Measure  of  Civilization,  X. 

234 1 
Rubruck  or  Rubruquis;  Journey  of  Wil- 
liam of  Rubruk,  etc. :  W.  W.  Rockhill, 
XVI.  485 1 ;  XVII.  298  § 
Ruchuru  river,  C.  Africa,  XVI.  174 
Riicker,  A.  W. ;  remarks  at  Antarctic  con- 
ference, X.  381 ;  on  proposed  Antarctic 
expedition,    XIIL    13 ;    on     National 
Antarctic   expedition,    XIV.    198 ;    on 
N.  Polar    problem,  IX.    516;    Recent 
researcheson  terrestrial  magnetism,  XIL 
218 1 ;  Terrestrial  magnetism,  X.  125 1 ; 
XL  522  * 
Rudbar-i-Shin,  Kurdistan,  XVIIL  139 
Rud-i-Ax-i-Rustam,  river,  Persia,  VIL  26 
Riidiger,  H. :  Ehlersohen  Expedition,  IX. 
109  t ;    Expedition  nach  dcm  eurojia- 
ischen  Nord-Meor,  XIIL  199  §,  459 1; 
Huon  Golf,  etc.,  X.  458  f 
Rud-i-Periin,  Persia,  XIX.  147 
Rudok,  Tibet,  VII.  477 
Budolf,  Lake,  E.  Africa,  IL  486 ;  VIIL 
226 ;   X.  440 ;  XII.  303 ;   XVL  292, 
298 ;  hot  lake  near,  XL  392;  volcano, 
XL  390 
Expeditions    (notes)— Austin,    Bright, 
and  Gamer,  XVIIL  538;  Cavendish, 
X.  538,  566;  Harrison  and  White- 
house,    XV.    588;    Count  Leontieff, 
XVL   103,    558;    Neuman,  IX.  91; 
Wellby,  XIV.  318 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


503 


BTOOU* 

Bvdolf— 0oiiltmi0cl. 

Expedition  between  Rudolf  Lake  and 

the  Nile :  A.  D.  Smith,  XVI.  600  * ; 

XVIL  450 1,  554 1 
From  Zeila  to :  J.  J.  Hamson,  XY III. 

258* 
Joorney  from  Omdnrman  to  Mombasa 

fdd :  H.  H.  Austin,  XIX.  669  * 
Lake  Rudolf :  H.  H.  Austin,  XIY.  148  * 
Survey  of  West  shore;  H.  H.  Austin, 

XIU.  303 
Through  Somaliland  and  around :  H.  S. 

H.  Cavendish,  XI.  372  f 
— — to:  A.  D.  Smith, 

VIIL.120t 
'Twixt   Sirdar   and  Menolik:    M.    S. 
AVellby,XIX.  197§ 
Budski,  P. :  Kontraktionstheoric  des  Ge- 

birgsbildnng,  etc.,  II.  189  f 
Budler,    F.    W. :   Report    on    geological 
specimens  from  Franz  Josef  Land,  YI. 
518 
Budzki,  M.  P. :  Age  de  la  Torre,  XYIII. 

340t 

Rue,  M. :  Explorations  within  bend  of 
Congo,  XYI.  562 

Bucnga  river,  I.  307 

Bufiji  river — Expedition  to  :  Y.  Grawert, 
VIII.  175;  Ruflyi-Delta:  Prfissing, 
XVIIL  329 1,  444§;  Do.:  Zeigenhom, 
VIII.  311 1 ;  Schmidt's  surveys,  IX.  562 

Bugo,  S. :  Anfange  der  Kartographio  von 
Dcutsohland,  XIX.  393  f  ;  Biographies, 
tXIU.  461;  XVIL  682;  XVIIL  343; 
Development  of  cartography  of  America, 
X.  460 1;  Echtheit  des  Toecanolli- 
Briefes,  XX.  564  f ;  Entdeckung  des 
Seeweges  nach  Ost-Indien,  XII.  219  f ; 
Entdeckung  Nordamerikas  durch  G. 
Caboto,  X.  550 1;  Entwickelung  der 
Kartographie  von  Amerika,  bis  1570,  I. 
284 1 :  Familie  des  Columbas,  I.  90  f  ; 
on  name  of  Mt.  Everest,  XIX.  653; 
Poriplos  Nordenskiiild's,  XVIL  217 1 ; 
Prinz  Heinrich  der  Sccfahrer,  III.  353  f ; 
Unbokannte  Sudland,  VII.  337 1 ;  Va- 
lentin Ferdinands  Beschreibung  der 
Azorcn,  XIX.  771  f ;  Zur  Yolkskunde 
ausdem  onteren  Innthal,  etc.,  XVIIL 

671 1 

,  W. :   Identi£zierung  antiker  Oert- 

lichkeiten,  XVI.  131  f 

und  E.  Friedrich  :   Archaologisohe 

Karte  von  Kleinasien,  XIV.  348  f 
Bfigen  I.  (pee  aUo  Mocn}— 
£>tanischer  Ausflug  nach :  P.  Graebner, 

XVIIL  632 1 
Geologische     Zusammensetzung     und 

Schichtenfolge  der  Insel :  W.  Doecke, 

XVIL  206  t 
Lage  .  .  .  und  Oberflachengestaltung 

der  Insel:  R.  Credner,  XVIIL  206 f 
Rugen ;  Ein  Inselstudie :  R.  Credner,  11. 

378 1;  IIL56§ 
Rdgen'schen     Diluvial-Gesohiebe :    E 

Cohen  und  W.  Deecke,  XVIL  206it 


BmCAVU 

Rugg*s  map  of  W.  Nyasaland  goldfields, 
IL  95 1 

Rugova,  Albania,  IV.  402 

Ruizi  river,  C.  Africa,  IV.  350 

Rukand  Mortlock  Is.,  Notes  on:  F.  M. 
Price,  YIL  116 1 

Buki  river,  C.  Africa,  I.  531 

Bukinga  mt.,  E.  Afrioa,  Y.  556 

Bukus,  or  Bukuse,  river,  C.  Africa,  IX. 
386 

Bukwa  lake,  C.  Africa,  XIII.  604  ;  XVI. 

106 ;  Explorations— XVI.  561 ;  German 

Pendulum  Exp.,  XY.  178 ;   Langheld, 

XL  68 ;  Lechaptois,  YIL  427 ;  XIV.  666 ; 

Nutt,  Ramsay,  XIII.  72 ;  Von  Elpons, 

XL  550 ;  Wallace,  XL  668  ;  letter  from 

L.  A.  Wallace  on,  XV.  291 ;  rift-valley. 

XIX.  639 ;  Untersuchungen  im  Nyassa- 

See,  etc.:    F.  Failebom,  XYL  56H 

579 1 
Rules  of  the  Rood  at  Sea,  New :   H.  S. 

Moore,  IX,  688 1 
Rumania — 

Bulgarischo  Siedelungcn  in  Rumanien  : 

O.  Weigand,  XVIL  207  t 
Canalization  of  rivers  :  C.  Chiru,  IV.  84  f 
Com6ndare9ti,  Goografia    comunel:    I. 

Titu,XL193t 
Commerce  exteriourde  la  Roumanit* :  Y. 

Levy,  XVIL  546 1 
Despro  Romanii  din  Ungoriii  dc  Petru 

Yimcn,  IX.  233  t 
Dictionar  Geograflc  al  Rominiei :  G.  J. 

Lahovari,    f  XIL    538;    XIV.    670; 

XX.  465 
Documente  Gcograflce:  D.  N.  Jorga, 

XVI.  362 1 
Forests,  XX.  536 
Geografia    mcdicala    a    Romtniei :    I. 

Felix,  XL  681  f 
Geographical     Society    of:     Serbarea 

Jubileulul,    XVIIL    345 1;    K^Kjiete 

Roamaiue  de  Geographie,  XV.  449  f ; 

Societatea  Geogmficd  Romin&,  Bulc- 

tin,  XVI.  706  f 
Geographic  physique,  Geologic,  etc. :  E. 

de  Martonne,  XVIIL  1(H  t 
Maps — Government  surveys  of  (Military 

Geo.  Institute),  XVIL  684 1 ;  Harta- 

Muralft :  N.  Mich&ilescu,  VIII.  655 1 ; 

XIV.  676 1 ;  XX.  465  t 
Misoarea  Populatiunei  RominieT,  XVIL 

546  t 
Mouyements  du  sol  et  formation  dee 

vallees  en  Yalaohie :  E.  de  Martonne, 

XYIII.  322 1 
Petroleumproduction  in  Rumanien,  XX. 

465 1 
Population,  1. 181 1 ;  Populations  Dan- 

ubiennes :  R.  P.  van  den  Gheyn,  XY. 

435 1 ;  Mouvement  de  la  population 

...  en  1894,  XYL  245  t 
Roumanie  actuelle :  J.  Brun,  XL  193  f, 

681 1 
k  vol  d'oiseau :  A.  de  Richard, 

YI.  580 1 


t  Bibllognphical  «Dtry. 


$  Beriew  or  uulyslB. 


504 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L -XX. 


BmiAHIA 

Sumania — eontinued, 

Roumanie  eoonomiqne ;  La  question  da 
petrole :  L.  Paquier,  XX.  351 1 

et  lee  Koumains :  Oomte  A. 

de  GnbernatiB,  XIII.  452  f 

Ramania  in  1900:   G.  Benger,  XVII. 
546 1 

Rnmanien,  ein  Land  der  Zuknnft:  G. 
Benger,  IX.  288  f 

Statistioa  agricol&  din  anui  1900,  XVII. 
546 1 

Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  455 1 ;  XVI.  694  f 

Treboinda  de  a  se  face  oadastnil  Ro- 
mftniel :  0.  J.  Br&tiann,  XIV.  455 1 
Rumelia — Entstehnng  und  Wandornngen 

des  Namens  Rumelien :  C.  V.  Sax,  XI. 

462 1 
Rummer,  A. :  Hobenmessungen  bei  der 

Milit&i>Mappiemng,  XII.  439  f ;  Photo- 

grammetrie    in    Dienste    der   Milit'ar- 

Mappierung,  X.  459  f 
Rumpe,  R. :  Afrikaa  Angliedcrung  an  die 

europaiBohe   Cultnrwelt,   XIV.    680 1; 

Entwickelung  des  englischen  Besitses 

in  Afrika,  XI [I.    455  f;    Frankreichs 

Afrikabesitz,  etc.,  XIL  210  f 
Rnndall,  F.  M. :  Siyin  Chins,  IIL  160 1 
Rundblick  district,  ranges  of,  VI.  182 
Runeberg,  R. :  Steamers  for  winter  navi- 
gation and  ice-breaking,  XVI.  591  f 
Runes,  whence  came  they  ?  G.  S.  Stephens, 

V.  186t 
Rung,  G. :  R<^partition   de   la   pression 

atmoepherique  sur  TOoean  atlantiqne, 

etc  I V .  584 1 
Rungwemt.,Nyasaland,V.  115;  VIL  370; 

XV.  422 :  yon  Elpons*  Ascent  of,  XIII. 

483 
Runo,  Eine  Fahrt  nach:  A.  Bielenstein, 

IX.  458 1 
Ruo  riyer,  E.  Africa,  II.  407,  416 
Rupert,  W.    W. :    Geographical   names, 

XVII.  566 1 
Rupert  river^  Labrador,  V.  516 
Ruprecht ;  visit  to  KolgueiT  I.,  V.  98 
Rural  depopulation :  G.  B.  Longstaff,  III. 

77 1 
Rusango  lake,  C.  Africa,  IX.  826 
Rusapi  river,  C.  Africa,  V.  41 
Ruscello,  Monte,  Italy,  X.  422 
Rusden,  G.  W. :  History  of  Australia,  XI. 

456 1,  670  § ;  History  of  New  Zealand, 

VII.  446 1 
Busizi  or  Lusizi  river :  G.  Africa,  VT.  316 ; 

IX.    327;    XVL    168;    XVII   10,38; 

ascent  by  Lange,  IX.  560 
Rusnaks — Hans  und  Hof  bei  den  Rusna- 

ken :  B.  F.  Kaindl,  IX.  572  f 
Ruspoli,  Prince  E. ;  Commemorazione :  E. 

Millosevich,  VII.  223  f ;  explorations  of 

Jub  river.  III.  137;  Jonmey  in  Galla 

countries,  VI.  384;  to  Lake  Rudolph. 

IV.  66 
Russel,  H. :  Expedition  to  Barrow,  Ca- 

vanagh,  and  Warburton  ranges,  XV. 

648  §,  671 1 


Btrssu 

Russel  Is.,  Antarctic,  XVIL  481 
Russell,  E.  J. :  Shetland  Is.,  XII.  627 1 
,  F.;  explorations  in  N.  Canada, 
V.  486 

,  F.  A.  B. :  Atmosphere  in  relation 

to  human  life  and  health,  X.  232  f 

H.  C. :    Antarctic  icebergs  and 


shipping  routes,  XII.  527;  Average 
monthly  rainfall  in  N.S.  Wales,  IX. 
242 1 ;  Chart  of  Southern  dronmpolar 
stars,  VIII.  200 1 ;  Climate  of  Lord  Howe 
I.,  X.  122 1 ;  Current  papers,  X.  124 1 ; 
XI.  438  § ;  XIV.  465  f ;  XV.  89 1 ;  XVI. 
874 1,  689 1 ;  XIX.  781  f  ;  Hailstorma, 
III.  585 1 ;  Icebergs  in  Southern  Ooeajo, 
XI.  687 1 ;  XII.  421  § ;  Meteorology  of 
N.S.  Wales,  X.  458 1 ;  Meteorological 
observations,  etc.,  in  N.S.  Wales,  II. 
188 1;  XVIU.  236 1;  Moving  anti- 
cyclones in  S.  Hemisphere,  IV.  89 1 ; 
Ocean  currents  in  Roaring  Forties,  IV. 
569;  Periodicity  of  good  and  bad 
seasons,  X.  124  f;  Physical  geography 
and  climate  of  N.S.  Wales,  I.  169  §, 
185 1 ;  Pictorial  rain  maps,  IV.  89  t ; 
Rain,  river,  and  evaporation  observa- 
tions in  N.S.  Wales,  f  lU.  536 ;  VI. 
198 ;  Vin.  421 ;  XIV.  463 ;  Source  of 
periodic  waves,  etc.,  XIV.  232 1 ;  Water- 
spouts on  coast  of  N.S.  Wales,  XIV. 

345 1 

,  I.   C. :   Climate,  vegetation,  and 

drainage  of  Cascade  Mts.,  XIX. 
529 1;  Eruptions  at  St.  Vincent,  XX. 
432;  Geography  of  Laurentian  basin, 
XIL  543 1 ;  Geology  .  .  .  of  Nez  Perce' 
County,  Idaho,  XX.  858 1,  548  §;  on 
Glacier  movements,  VIIL  74  ;  Glaciers 
of  America,  XIL  553  • ;  Glaciers  of  N. 
America,  XIIL  216  f;  Influence  of 
debris  on  flow  of  glaciers,  VH.  220  f ; 
Jonmey  up  Yukon  river,  VI.  489  f ; 
Lakes  of  N.  America,  VIIL  191 1; 
Malaspina  glacier,  lU.  538  f ;  Mountain- 
eering in  Alaska,  IX.  240  f  ;  Namcw  of 
larger  geographical  features  of  N.  Amer- 
ica, 283  §,  553 1;  Physical  geography 
and  geology  of  Cascade  Mts.,  XVIL 
662  §,  678 1 ;  Present  and  extinct  lakes 
of  Nevada,  XI.  201 1 ;  Recent  volcanic 
eruptions  in  W.  Indies,  XX.  672  f ; 
Report  of  Conference  on  geography  at 
Chicago,  VI.  397  f  ;  VII.  434  § ;  River 
development.  XIII.  829  f;  Second  Ex- 
pedition to  Mt.  St.  Elias,  V.  90  f 

R. :  Natal,  the  land  and  its  story. 


IV.  578  t 

Bnssia    (European    and     General;   for 
Asiatic,  see  hdow) — 
Acclimatation  en  Rnssie :  N.  Zograf, 

XL  566 1 
All  the  Russias,  Travels  and  studies, 

etc. :  H.  Norman,  XX.  8651 
Amber  —  Bemsteingmben    nordlich 
von  Polangen:   A.  Zweck,  XVIL 
546 1;  Vorkommen  des  Bernstein 


*  Pftper  or  loog  art.,  q.v.  for  general  faifomuKtloD. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


505 


nvmoA 

Buiia — continued* 

in  Rufldand :  F.  T.  Koppen,  lU. 

250 1 
Anthropology — types  .  . .  des  grands 

Rnsaes:  N.  Zogmf,  IL  88  f 
Bilder  vender  nuuschen  Orenze:  A. 

Zweck,  XVIII.  322 1 
Borderland  of  Czar  and  Kaiser:  P. 

Bigelow,  V.  604  f 
Colonisation  msse  dans  les  gonvem- 

ments  d*Onfa  et  d'Orenberg :  P.  C. 

d' Almeida,  XIY.    112 1;    Do.,    le 

long  de  la  Volga :  P.  C.  d* Almeida, 

Vn.  109  t  • 
Connaissanoe  de  la  Rnssle  en  France, 

etc. :  G.  Saint-Yves,  VI.  580t 
De  la  Volga  ik  la  fronti^re  sibirienne : 

G.  Saint- Yves,  XL  566 1 
Down  the  Long  Avenue :  H.  Norman, 

IX.  459 1 
Empire  of  Tsars  and  Russians:  A. 

Leroy-Beaulien,  V.  86  f 
En  noQvelle  Rnssle :  Baron  de  Bayo, 

XVL  363 1 
Finlande,  Le  oonflit  entre  la  Russie 

et  la :  J.  Leclercq,  XIX.  229  f 
From  Baltic  to  Caspian:  S.  Mayor, 

XV.  189 1 

Geographical  bibliography,  XII.  320 

literature,  VI.  554  » 

Society— E.    Siberian 

Branch,  I.  566  f;  Expeditions,  II. 

71;    Fifty  years'  history,  X.  53; 

Jubilee,  Vll.  810;    New    branch, 

VIII.  408 ;  New  Society,  XIX.  763 ; 

Reports,  memoirs,  and  awards,  I. 

366;   IIL  337;    V.  488;   VL  555; 

VIIL  406 ;  IX.  566 ;  XL  75,  555 ; 

XIII.  666 ;  XV.  288 ;  XVIII.  317 ; 

XIX.  513 ;  W.  Siberian  branch,  II. 

169;    Travans  de  la  sous-section 

Troitzkossawsk     Kiakhta,     XIV. 

581  t 
Geographische      Reiseskizzen     ans 

Russtand:    A.    Philippson,    XII. 

538t 
Growth  of  Russia :  A.  A.  Grosvenor, 

XVI.  363 1 

Handbooks — ^Handbuch  fiir  Reisende : 
K.  Baedeker,  XIX.  228  f  ;  Manuel 
duVoyageur :  Id.,  XX.  552  f :  Russia, 
Poland,  and  Finland :  Murray,  IIL 

69t 
Histoire,  geographie,  litteratnro:  E. 

Gu^nin,  XIX.  228  f 
International  Congress  of  archaeology 

and  anthropology,  IIL  158  f 
Italy  and  Russia  m  16th  century :  P. 

Pierling,  IL  88  f 
Kalenders  in  Russland,  Reform  des : 

J.  von  Hegner-Rezelfeld,  XVIII. 

104 1 
Mennoniten-Kolonien   in    Siid-Russ- 

land:   H.  van  der  Smissen,  XII. 

409 §;  (Map):  P.  Langhans,  XIL 

443 1 


&VB8IA 

Bvssia — continued. 

Modem  Russia,  etc:   E.  H.  Parker, 

IX.  678 1 
Mourmane,  Trayaux  de  Texp^ition 

pour  r^tude  .  .  .  dn:    N.   Knipo- 

yitch,  XVIII.  227  t,  807  § 
Northern  Highway  of  the  Tsar:   A. 

Trevor-Battye,  XIL  93 1 
N.  Russia,   Across:    C.    Rabot,  IV. 

186  t ;  Exploration  in :  Id.,  I.  82  f ; 

Through :     B.    Shitkoff    and    S. 

Buturlin,   XX.    121  f  ;    RussiBcho 

Nordcn  und  die  Murman-Kusto :  F. 

Immanuel,  XIV.  331  f 
Notes  on  tour  in  Russia :  A.  Francis, 

XIV.  676 1 
Nouvelle  determination  do  la  super- 

ficie  de  I'Empirc  do   Russie:   A. 

Tillo,  XIX.  395 1 
Out  of  doors  in  Tsorland,  etc. :  F.  J. 

Whishaw,  IL  88 1 
Perm    region:    D.   Smishlyacr,   IIL 

158  t 

Politisch-geographischo  Ruckblicke : 
F.  Ratzel,  XIL  93  f 

Population — First  Russian  census :  E. 
J.  Dillon,  XL  682 1  :  Note  on 
census:  Pr.  Kropotkin,  IX.  657; 
Origines  des  populations  .  .  .  de  la 
Russie  me'ridionale  et  du  Caucase : 
M.  Zaborowski,  XIX.  228 1 ;  Peuple- 
ment  et  colonisation  de  la  Rubsie 
d'Europe :  P.  Barre,  XVIII.  633  f ; 
XX.  121 1;  Population  of  Russia: 
Pr.  Kropotkin,  X.  196  ♦;  Premier 
rccensemcnt  general  de  la  popula- 
tion, XIL  93 1 ;  XVL  245  f 

Promenade  en  Russie:  N.  Lefebvre, 
XVIL  318 1 

Remains  of  stone-age  Inhabitants  of 
shores  of  lake  Slonen,  etc. :  V.  S. 
Peredolsky,  IIL  158 1 

Russia  as  it  is :  W.  Durban,  IX.  676 1 

in  Europe :  G.  Hubbard,  VII. 

439 1 
Russian  Province  of  the  North :  A.  P. 

Engelhardt,  XIV.  112t 
Russie  h  la  fin  du  19«  Bi^cle:  M.  W. 

Kovalevsky,  XVIL  445 1 
Russischen    Kriegsmarine     in    den 

arktischen     Gewassem :     J.    von 

Schokalsky,  XIIL211t 
Sasoulare    Hebung    der    Kuste    bei 

Reval,  etc. :  A.  Bonsdorif,  IX.  678  f 
State   defences :    C.    E.    de    la    P. 

Beresford,  XUI.  452  f 
Struggle  of  religions  and  races :  E.  J. 

Dillon,  XII.  93  f 
Trip  to  Russia:  G.  F.  Kunz,  XIIL 

211 1 
Voyage  d'un  Congi^  en  Russie :  Mme. 

8.  Meunier,  XIL  538 1 
Voyage    en    Russe    et    en    Perse : 

Grilliferes,  XVIII.  326  f 
With  Russian  pilgrims :  A.  A.  Boddy, 

I.  374 1 


t  BlbUognpUcil  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


506 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BU88IA 

Bniiift — eofUinued, 
Cartography  and  Surveying — 

Carte  hypsome'trique  de  la  partie 
oooidentale,  etc.,  VIII.  187 1 

Climatological  Atlas  of  Russian  Em- 
pire (Nicolas  Central  Physical 
Observatory^  XVII.  685  f;  Atlas 
climatologique  de  1* Empire  do 
Russie :  L.  Barre,  XVIII.  104  f 

Dislokations-Karten  der  Russischen 
Armee :  H.  Sober,  VI.  202 1 

Entwicklang  der  russischen  Militar- 
Kartographie :  S.  Truck,  XIV. 
332 1 ;  XVI.  573 1 

European  Russia  and  Siberia:  A. 
Shevelevuim,  XVIII.  651 1 

Financial  and  statistical  Atlas:  E. 
A.  Antropoff,  XIU.  222  f 

Geodetic  connection  between  surveys 
of  Russia  and  Inditi:  Sir  T.  U. 
Holdioh,  VIIL  309  f 

Geological  map:  Comlte'  geologiquc, 
St.  Petersburg,  II.  03,  284 1;  Geo- 
logische  Karte  von  Russland:  A. 
Stuckenberg,  XIII.  211  f 

llydrographic  charts,  t  XI.  211 ;  XII. 
745;    XIV.   351.  695;    XV.  451; 

XVII.  460 ;  XVIII.  463 ;  XIX.  416, 
668 ;  Hydrographic  Department, 
Account  i)f  operations,  XVIII.  1 15  f ; 
Publications,  XIII.  220  f  ;  Report, 
XIX.  228 1 

Surveys  in  Caucasus,  II.  484 
Climatology  and  Magnetism — 

Anomalies  magnetiques  .  .  .  mines  do 
Krivoi-Rog :    P.    Paasalsky,   XX. 

121 1 
Cyclonenbahncn    in    Russland :    P. 

Rybkin,  XIII.  211  f 
Ddterminations  magaetiques  ...  do 

Koursk:     T.     Moureaux,     XIII. 

211 1 
Deux  sondages  prufonds  ct  anomalies 
du  magnetismo  terrestre :  S.  Nikctin, 

XVIII.  104 1 

Distribution  du  vent  .  .  .  dans  TEm- 
pirc  Russe:  J.  Kiersnowsky,  VII. 

677 1 
Elements    magnetiques,   observes   li 

Worobiewo,  etc.:  Prince  B.  Galit- 

zine,  XI.  88  f 
Klimakarten  des  Russischen  Reiohes 

(Pet.  Mitt.),  XVIIL  347 1 
Magn^tisme   terrestre   lb    Kamcnets- 

Podolsk,  Khotine  et  Odessa:  W. 

Dubinsky,  XIII.  211  t 
Meteorologico  -  agricultural    observa- 
tions :  A.  I.  Voeikoff,  VI.  293  t 
Ouragans  de  poussi^re  dans  la  Russie 

m^ridionale,  VI.  293  f 
Regengebiete  des  Europaischen  Russ- 

lands :  W.  Koppen,  VI.  484  f 
Commerce  and  Communications — 
Beetroot-sugar  industry,  XII.  538 1 
Beschreibung     rossiscner     Handcls- 

hafen,  V.  604  f 


BV88U 

Butiift — continued. 

Coal  crisis  (F.O.  Rep.),  XVI.  245  t 

Gormauen  am  Schwarzen  Meerc:  J. 
Hoops,  IX.  233 1 

Glasgow  Exhibition ;  Russia,  its 
industries  and  trade,  XX.  465  f 

Industriegebiete  des  oetliohen  nnd 
nordliohen  Russlands:  W.  Gotz, 
Xin.  211 1 

Industries  of  Russia ;  ed.  J.  M.  Craw- 
ford, m.  158 1,  250 1 

Journal   of  financial  statistics,  XV. 

661 1 
Lighthouses,  etc.,  along  Baltic  coast, 

XI.  566 1 

Material  and  Intellectual  rosoorocs: 

M.  Gourevitoh,  I.  564  f 
Mineral  and  metallurgical  industries 

(F.O.  Rep.),XVUI.633t 
Mines  d*or  ...  do    Kotohkar    dans 

rOural:    N.    Wyssotzky,    XVIII. 

227 1 
N.  Russia — ^Trado   and   agriculture, 

XII.  538 1 

Petroleum  trade ;  Production  of  crude 
oil  of  Baku  fields,  XX.  354  f 

Railway  mileage,  II.  70;  Russian 
railways  (P.O.  Rep.),  XVI.  120  f 

River  fleet,  IV.  172 

Russie  dans  Tocean  glacial  arctique ; 
le  port  Catherine,  XL  566  f 

Russlands  Meerespforten  und  seine 
Etappenstrassen  nach  Indien  und 
Ostasien :  R.  Rabe,  XVIL  318  f 

Sailing  notes,  XVI.  242  f 

Syst^mo  Marie  (canals):  J.  Legms, 
XV.  189 1 

TradoRop.,  XV.  21Ht 

Waterway  between  Baltic  and  Black 

Sea  (F.O.  Rep.),  XVIL  207 1 
Explorations— Abyssinia^  V.  168;  XIV. 

663 ;  Arctic,  XIV.  327 ;  XV.  651 ; 

Asia,  C,  Xni.  432,  658 ;  XV.  56 ; 

Asia,  N.E.,  XL  177;  Manchuria, 

IX.  557 ;  XL  63 ;  Siberian  sea,  XV. 

72 ;  Tibet,  IV.  64 ;  IX.  546  * 
Degree-measuroment    Expedition    to 

Spit«lx>rgen,  XVL  111,  567,  688; 

XVIII.  626 
Occanographical  work,  I.  554;  XIV. 

438 
Polar  expedition  in  the  Sarya :  Baron 

E.  von  Toll,  XIX.  475  ♦ ;  Summary 

report  for  1901,  XX.  216  ♦ 
Russian  Navigators  in  Arctic  Ocean 

in    1895-96:    J.  Schokalsky,  XII. 

172* 
Russisohe    Muonio  -  Expedition :    F. 

Kanitz,  X.  453  f 
Tibet  expedition,  1899-1901 :  P.  K. 

Kozloflf,  XIX.  576  ♦ 
Work  in  Novaya  Zemlya ;  D.  Morgan 

on,  X.  472 
Fauna,  Flora — 
Distribution  of  fauna :  A.  Nehring,  L 

82 1 


*  Pap«r  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


507 


BU88IA 

BttnU— eonttnued. 

Fauna   der   ruasifiohen    und  'westsi- 
birisohen  Steppen,  etc. :  A.  Nehring, 

XIX.  394 1 

Flora  der  Budrasslschen  Steppen :  A. 

Krassnow,  XIX.  395  f 
Forests,  Extent  of,  I.  453 
Tentamen   Flora    Russin:    S.  Kor- 

shinsky,  XIV.  112  f 
Yegetationskizze  Mittelmsslands :  E. 

Krause,X.  647t 
Waldgranzen  in  Siid-mssland :  G.  T. 
Panfiyew,  V.  86 1 
Physical  Geography — 

Abrasion   glaoiaire:    H.    Arctowski, 

XX.  240 1 

Anniiairo    geologiquo   .   .    .    de    la 

RuBsie:     X.    Krichtafovitoh,    IX. 

233 1,  678 
Biblioth^uo      geologique      de     la 

BuBsie:  S.  Nikitin,  t  VII.  676;  IX. 

678 ;  XIIL  211 ;  XIX.  228 
Catalogue  of  earthquakes :  J.  Mush- 

ketof  and  A.  Orlof,  III.  345  f ;  VI. 

186  t 
Description    sismique    do    TEmpiro 

Russo :  F.  de  Hontessus  de  Ballorc, 

XVI.  694 1 
Drainage    of    marshes   in    west,    I. 

158 
Eoorce    terreetre    dans    la    Russie 

d'Europo :  Karpinsky,  VII.  328  f 
Eisverhaltnisso  an  den  Seekiiston  des 

ruBsischen  Reiches :  J.  Bpindlcr,  V. 

604t 

Fitisso  des  Europaischen  Russlands, 
Untersuchung  der  Quellengcbieto 
der :  A.  yon  Tillo,  XIX.  394 1 

Geological  section  from  Moscow  to 
Siberia :  P.  Frazer,  XII.  322 1 

Geologic  und  Bodenyerhaltnisse  im 
Krcise  BorowitBchi:  P.  Zen^jat- 
schensky,  XVI.  573  f 

Glaciers,  XII.  184;  Action  des  an- 
ciens  glaciers  sur  le  relief  actnel: 
J.  Bertrand,  XX.  240.  f,  535  §; 
Exploration  of:  I.  V.  Mushketon, 
XIL  208 1 . 

Hydrography :  $ee  under  Cartography 

Lakes  —  Kulikowski's  Untersuch- 
ungen  uber  das  Znwachsen,  etc., 
der  Seen  in  dem  Gebiete  von 
Onega:  D.  Krahmer,  V.  279 1; 
lakes  at  source  of  Don:  E.  I. 
Lutzenko,  XVII.  546 1 ;  Seen  der 
Gonvernements  Twer,  Pskow  und 
Smolensk:  Krahmer,  VII.  109 f: 
see  Ladoga,  etc. 

Limans — Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  der 
Limane  Siidrusslands :  N.  Sokolow, 
XII.  93 1 ;  Entstehung  der  Limane 
SfidruBslands :  K.  Solokow,  VII. 
677 1 ;  Exploration  of,  XV.  174 

Manganerzlager  .  .  .  des  Gouveme- 
ments  Jekaterinoslaw :  N.  Sokolow, 
XIX.  394 1 


Biraau 

Buwia — continued. 

Morphologic  des  europaischen  Buss- 

land :  A.  Philippeon,  XV.  435 1 
Niederschlagsschwankungen  in  den 

Flussgebieten  der  Wolga,  eta :  E. 

Heintz,  XVIH.  322  f 
Oro-Hydrographisohe     Skizze  .   .  . 

Wjatha :  P.  Krotow,  VIIL  307 1 
Becherches  hydrobiologiques  .  .  .  de 

la  BuBsie  m^ridionale:  A.  Ostrou- 

moff,  XI.  88 1 
Rivers,  Expedition  for  exploration  of, 

IV.  61;    Rivers  and  forests;    M. 

Flahault's  researches,  XIX.  751 
Scenery,  monotony  of,  IX.  566 
Steppes,  III.  320;  Origin,  etc.:  A. 

Krasnov,  IIL  529  f ;  Study  of  soil, 

etc. :  V.  V.  Dokuchaev,  III.  251  f ; 

Steppe  und  Hochgdbirge  in  Russ- 

land:    F.  A.  Rossmaasler,  XVII. 

546 1 

Structure  of  Lower  Moscow  peat- 
moor;  L  Tanfilev,XVn.  546 1 

Temperatur  russischcr  Fliisso  und 
Seen:  A.  Wocikof,  X.  453 1 

Tifliser  Physikaliflchcn  Observa- 
torium,    Beobachtungon    des,  IX. 

233 1 
Topographischcn  Arboiten  im  west- 
russischen  Grenzgebieto :   J.  Bie- 
lawski  und  V.  H.  von  Hartonthurn, 

XVIII.  547 1 

Sur  les  roches  eruptives  du  Tilai- 
Kamen:  Duparc  et  Pearcc,  XIX. 

228 1 
Boftla,  Aiiatio — 

Awakening  of  the  East :  P.  L.  Beau- 
lieu,  XVIII.  165  § 

Birds  of  Siberia:  H.  Soebohm, 
XVIIL108t,167§ 

Cartography  and  surveying — Asiatic 
Russia  (Ministry  of  Ways  of 
Communication),  XIX.  114  f ; 
Geologische  Skizze  dor  Neu-sibi- 
rischen  Inseln,  etc. :  Baron  Toll, 
XVI.  498 1 ;  Russisohe  Asien  und 
Franz  Josef  Land,  etc.  :  A. 
Wilkitski,  X.  126  f;  Tiefenkarte 
der  Ob-  und  Jenissci-Mundungcn, 
XIL  644 1;  Sibirikows  Weg  von 
Jakutsk  zum  Ochotskischen  Meere, 

XIX.  787 1;     Southern    frontier 
regions,  XVIIl.  557 1 

Climat  de  la  Sib^rie  orientale,  etc. : 
A.  Woeikof,  XI.  296  §,  568 1 :  Klima 
Sibiriens:  L.  Studnicki,  XIII. 
559  t ;  Mitteltemperaturen  von 
Ostsiberien :  A.  Woeikof,  XVII. 
321 1 ;  Summer  in  N.  Siberia,  II. 
345;  Woeikofs  observations  on 
temperatures,  V.  267 

Colonization  —  Colonisation  de  la 
Siberie,  VIIL  651 1;  Colonisation 
en  Siberie  ;  la  steppe  Kirghize :  P. 
Labb^,  XIX.  654  f;  Colonisation 
rufise    en    Asie:    E.    Blanc,   IV. 


t  BibUographicftl  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysiB. 


508 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


mimiA 

BvMia,  Aiifttie— 0oii<»nu«(i. 

376  t ;  VUI.  649 1 ;  Emigration  on 

Sib^rie :    M.     Stromberg,    XYIL 

674 1 ;    Progr^B  de  la  coloniBation 

on  Siberie :    P.  Labb^,  XX.  668  f ; 

Russian  emigration,  IL  836 ;  IX.  663 
Deltagebiet    der    Flttsse    Ural,    etc. 

(map) :  A.  P.  Stahl,  XVIII.  246  f 
Eastern  Siberia,  papers  on,  VI.  555 
Flora — Distribution  des    plantes  en 

Sibdric  et  dans  TAsie  centralc  :  G. 

Saint-Yves,  XVL  698 1 
Gcschichtlicho    Entwicklung     Sibi- 

rions,  XVI.  578 1 
Gold-bearing  region  of  Sama,  etc.': 

V.  Obrucheff,  XL  197  f ;  XII.  207 1 
Haut- Amour  et  la  Ghilka:  G.  Weu- 

lorsso,  XIX.  770 1 
Inskriftema  .  .  .  Orkhon  och  Jenissoi : 

K.  F.  Johansson,  VIII.  651  f 
Khokand  and  China:  E.  U.  Parker, 

XIV.  581 1 

Kreis   Surgut  in  West-Sibirien :   P. 

von  Stenin,  VII.  331  f 
Ijoeal  museums,  II.  169 
Natur  des  Gebiotes  Jakutsk :  P.  von 

Stenin,  XVI,  248 1 
New  Siberia,  The:   J.  Y.  Simpson, 

XV.  437 1 ;  H.  de  Windt,  IX.  238  f 
Occupation  of  Manchuria,  XVII.  189 
— — —  Transcaspian  territory, 

Results,  I.  159 
Okhotsko-Kamtchatsky  Kraij  :  H.  \. 

Slinnin,  XVIL  551 1 ;  XVIIL  524  § 
Ost-Sibirien  :  G.  L.  Fritz,  VIIL  309  f 
Photographs:    Pr.  Demidoff,   XVIL 

687 
Prisons  of  Siberia :  J.  Y.  Simpson,  IX. 

681 1 ;  XL  92 1 
Russia  in  Asia,  Record  and  study :  A. 

Krausse,  XVIL  321  f 
Russian  Central  Asia:  A.  R.  Golqu- 

houn,  XVI.  248  f 
hosts  and  English  guests  in 

C.  Asia :  J.  T.  Perowne,  XIIl.  214  f 
work  in  E.  Siberiti,  XL  428; 


in  Transcaspian  territory,  XII. 
306 

Russo-Chinese  frontier,  XVIL  674  f 

Russland  in  Asien,  Uistorisch-wirt- 
schaftliche  Skizzo:  M.  Meister, 
XIX.  525 1 

Siberia :  E.  Grosvonor,  XIX.  106 1 

and  C.  Asia :  J.  W.  Book- 
waiter,  XV.  437 1 

Siberie  occidentale  et  centrale :  M.  C. 
Aulagnon,  XVIIL  326  f 

Sibirien  und  die  Gebirgslander  rus- 
sisch-asiatischen  Grenzgebiete :  M. 
Friederichsen,  XX.  668  f 

Side-lights  on  Siberia:  J.  Y.  Simp- 
son, XII.  97 1 

Tomsk  k  Tachkent,  Tinstruction  pub- 
lique :  P.  Labbd,  XII.  206 1,  207  f 

Travaux  des  Russes  dans  TAsie  sep- 
tentrionale:    L.   Ravoneau,  XIII. 


BV88IA 

Bnnia,  Adatic — otmHnued, 

321 1;    Travaux  ...  en   1895  et 

1896  :  J.  de  Schokalsky,  XL  92 1 
Wahrheit  iiber    Sibirien:    L.    Stnd- 

nicki,  XIV.  335 1 
Ethnography — 
Aborigines,    V.    376;    Ethnographic 

researches :  J.  Janko,  XVL  347 
Erlauterungen  zur  ethnographischcn 

Karte  des  Tobolskischen   Kreises, 

XVIL  210  t 
Irtysch    Ostjakcn    und    ihro   Volks- 

poesio  :  S.  Patkanov,  XVIL  674 1 
Jukagiren  im  Nordostcn  ABienB :  W. 

Jochelson,  XVIL   448 1;    Sprache 

und   Schrift  der   Jukagiren :    Id., 

XVIL  448  t 
Life  with    Trans-Siberian    savagea : 

B.  D.  Howard,  IL  379  f 
Om  de  fomturkiska  inskriftema  fr&n 

Orkhon    och    Jenisseisk :     K.    F. 

Johansson,  VIIL  651  f 
Pcuplades  du  nord-est  do  rAaic :  I. 

Radlinski,  XIIL  214 1 

Population  of  Sakhalin  and  Siberia, 
IX.  658:  X.  198 

Yakuts,  The,  X.  437 

Yakutsk — Ethnographische  Forseh- 
ungen  .  .  .  der  Pit^inz  Jakutak : 
W.  Jochelson,  XII.  324  f 
Explorations  and  travel  (tee  al$o  Trans- 
Siberian  Railway  gedion  helow} — 
Notes,  XL  177,  428;  XIL  411; 
Bogdanovitch's  Expedition.  X.  635 ; 
XIIL  658 ;  Czokanovski,  XIL  412 ; 
glaciers,  exploration,  XII.  185; 
Jesup,  XIX.  215;  mining  expedi- 
tion, I.  546 ;  Obrucheff  8,  VIL  95  ; 
Petroffs,  VIL  94 ;  river-mouths, 
VIL  545  ;  sea  route  to,  letter  Crom 
J.  G.  Proctor,  IIL  151 ;  Baron  Toll 
{aee  also  New  Siberia  Is.),  L  161  ; 
III.  124, 142 ;  409  ♦ ;  V.  373 ;  Count 
Zichy,  XL  666 

Beyond  Pctsom  Eastward :  H.  J. 
Pearson,  XV.  189 1 

Bogdanowitsch'  Ochotskisch-Kami- 
schatkasche  Bergexpedition :  Gen. 
Krahmer,  XVI.  222  §,  366  f 

Du  Volga  k  I'Irtisch  :  Baron  de  Baye, 
IX.  238  t 

Efterforskningama  eftcr  Andree-ex- 
pcditionen  i  Siberien  :  J.  Stadling, 
XIV.  582  t :  Botaniska  Arbetena : 
H.  Nilsson,  XIV.  581  f 

Great  frozen  land :  F.  G.  Jackson, 
VI.  293 1 

Hydrographischen  Expedition  im 
1895  nach  dem  Jonissei,  etc. :  A.  A. 
Wilkitzki,  XL  92  f 

Journey  from  Irkutsk  to  Urga:  H. 
Leder,  III.  347 1 

Magnetische  Beobachtungen  auf  einer 
Reise :  E.  Stelling,  IX.  339  f 

Mammoth  —  Fund  einer  Mammnt- 
leiche  in  Ostsibirien  :  N.  Adelung, 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Infonnatioo. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


509 


BViCA 
Bvifiay  AMi$!d^— continued. 

XVIII.  638 1 ;   Hers'B  Expedition, 
XVm.  212 
Moflooa   It   Krasnoiarak:    Baron    de 
Bay 6,  X.  1201:    )^  Vladiyostok: 

D.  Levat,  VIII.  309  f 

My    recent    voyages,   in    Siberia  : 

Wiggina,  V.  605  t 
Neueston  masischen  Seenforachungen 

in  Weataibirien :  B.  Adler,  XIX. 

3971 
Neneate  topograpbiache  Erforachnng 

Sibiriena :  H.  Kern,  YIII.  651  f 
On  aledge  and  boraebaok  to  outcast 

Siberian  lepers :  Misa  K.  Maraden, 

I.  376 1 
Orkhon   baain.   Expedition   to:    W. 

Radloff,  I.  566  f 
Real  Siberia,  The ;  with  . . .   Man- 
churia :  J.  F.  Eraser,  XX.  244  f 
Reiseerinnerungen  aua  Sibirien  und 

dem      Uralgebiet  :      Hauptmann 

Kraflft,  XX.  467 1 
Reiaen  nnd  Foraohnngen  im  Amur- 

Lande :  L.  Sohrenck  and  W.  Grnbe, 

XVII.  89 1 
._^_«_^ im  Jaknt- 

skischen  Gebiet :  Baron  G.  May- 
dell,  IV.  282 1 ;  VIIL  417 1 

Reaa  i  veatra  Siberien :  J.  R.  Martin, 
IV.  376 1 

Roupfhing  it  in  Siberia,  eta:  R.  L. 
Jeffreaon,  XI.  197 1 

Scientific  results  of  expedition  to  N. 
Siberia  in  1885-86 :  J.  D.  Tacheraki, 
I.  565 1 

Through  Siberia :  J.  Stadling,  XVII. 

674 1 
Tomsk  k  Tashkent:  P.  Labbe,  XIL 

206 1 
Topographiaohe  .  .  .  Aufnahmen  in 

Sibirien  1805 :  D.  Krahmer,  XI.  91  f 
Travels  in  the  East  of  Russia :  Prince 

E.  Ookhtomsky,  IX.  117  t 
Trayaux   dos  officiors   hydrographes 

russes  dans  TOcean  Arctique,  etc. : 
J.  de  Schokalsky,  XIX.  397  f 
Trip  through  Siberia :  E.  J.  Hill,  XX. 

124 1 

Weg  von  Jakutsk  zum  Ochotskisohen 
Meer :  A.  Sibinakow,  XX.  354  f 
Physical  Geography — 

Altitudes — Donnees  hypsometriques, 
etc. :  C.  Hiekisch,  XIX.  769 1 ;  Pr. 
Kropotkin  on,  XIX.  634 

Erdmagnetische  Beobachtungen  in 
Obdorsk  und  Ssamarowo :  H.  Abels, 
XVII.  89 1 

Fossilen  Elslager  und  ihre  Bezieh- 
ungen  zu  den  Mammuthleichen : 
Baron  E.  von  Toll,  VI.  295  f 

Gebirge  Nordsibiriens :  Immanuel, 
XIV.  335 1 

Geologic  der  Westkuste  des  Ochot- 
skisohen Meeres:  K.  Bogdanovich 
und  0.  Diener,  XVIII.  326  f 


XVfltU 

BvniA,  AiUtie— eofttlmiad. 

GeologiBchen  Ergebnisse  der  Reisen 
von  Bfl^n  B.  Toll :  C.  Diener,  XVL 

698 1 
Glaciation,  YIII.  398;  of  N.  Siberia ; 

A.  P.  Gherasimoff  on,  XVIU.  619; 

N.  Coast,  IX.  486,  488 
High  plains  of  Siberia,  XVL  95 
Inundations  in  Siberia,  XL  177 
Lacs  sal^  Sel^tz-Denghiz,  T^k^  et 

Kizil-Kak  du  district  d*Omsk:  L. 

Berg  et  P.  Ignatow,  XVIII.  107  f 
Teniz  -  Kurgaljinsk   lake  -  basins   in 

AJanolinA  district:    P.   Ignatov, 

X VIL  674 1 
Trade   and   Communications  (tes  aUo 

heUwy- 
Coal,  in.  331 ;  Sur  lea  n^oltata  dee 

lecherohes  du  oharbon  mineral .  .  . 

en  Sib^rie :  Vonukoff,  VIIL  651 1 
Navigation  on  rivers,  II.  366;  Sibi- 

riens     Wasserstrassensystem :     A. 

Jurgensohn,   VL  382 1;    Wasser- 

strassen-Verbindungen  in  Sibirien 

(map) :  A.  Ssibiriakoff,  VL  590 1 
Nordliche     Seeweg     aus    Sibirien : 

Krahmer,  XX.  668  f 
Our   future   trade   in    Siberia :    O. 

Suzuki,  XL  92  f 
Placers  aurif^res  de  la  Sibtfrie:  T. 

Sabaohnikoff  et  E.  D.  Levat,  X. 

228 1 
Recherchea  dee  Russes  de  la  route 

maritime  de  Sib^rio :  J.  de  Shokal- 

sky,  VIIL  310 1 
Railway  policy  in  Asia:  R.  E.  C. 

Long,  XV.  190 1 :  Railwaya  in  Asia 

and  tiieir  influence  on  commerce  of 

the  world :  F.  Immanuel,  IL  278  f 
Russian   trade   with    C.   Asia,    III. 

236 
Seeverbindnng  swisohen  Enropa  und 

West  -  Sibirien  :    A.    Franz,   XII. 

207t 
Siberia   doonomique:    C.    Aulagnon, 

XIX.    769 1;    Do.    en    1898:    J. 
Legraa,  XII.  324  f 

Trading  expedition  to,  X.  538 
Trans-Siberian  Railway,  L  546 ;  III.  58 
121,  142;   V.  381;   VL  181;   VIL 
311 ;  XIV.  317;  XIX.  216;  Trans- 
baikalian  branch,  XVL  223 

Ach^vement  du  Transsiberien :  H. 
Bidou,  XIX.  770 1 

Chemin  de  fer  en  Asie  centrale; 
Junction  du  Transcaspien  aveo  le 
Transsiberien :  P.  Gourdet,  XVL 
366t 

'  transsiberien,      II. 

473 1 

De  Moecou  It  Vladivostok :  D.  Levat, 
VHL  309 1 

Entlang  der  Sibirischen  Bahn :  A.  F. 
Stahl,  XX.  124  f 

Etat  actual  du  ohemin  de  fer  trans- 
siberien, XU.  206 1    ' 


t  BlbllogTftphical  entry. 


(  Review  or  analyels. 


MO 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I— XX. 


BXTSBIA 

BuhU  in  Ati^—eontinued, 

From  Japan  to  Eorope  by  Trans- 
Siberian  route :  H.  A.  Bonar,  XIX. 
770  t 

Geodetic  works  oonneoted  with  Great 
Siberian  railway :  E.  A.  Koversky, 
XII.  207 1 

Great  Siberian  iron  road :  J.  T.  Simp- 
son, IX.  2881 

— raibroad :  A.  M.  Brioe, 

XIX.  231 1 

railway:  Pr.  Eropot- 

kin,  V.  146  ♦ 
Great    Trans  -  Siberian  -  Manohnrian 

railway:  A.  B.  Colquboun,  XYII. 

448 1 
GroBse  Sibirisohe  Eisenbahn,  XYIL 

448t 
Guide   to   Great    Siberian    railway, 

XVIII.  163  § 
Jetzige   Stand   der   transsibiriscben 

Babn:  Berghans,  XL  196  f 
Ribbon  of  iron:   A.  M.  B.  Meakin, 

XX.  854 1 

Russian  Empire  and  Trans-Siberian 

railway,  XVII.  547 1 
Siberia  and  Great  Siberian  Railway, 

III.  158 1 
Siberian    railway :    G.    R.    Beazlcy, 

XVII.  210 1 
Transcontinental  railway :  A. 

W.  Greely.  IX.  681 1 
Sibcrie  et  lo  chemin  de  fer  trans- 

sib^on :  T.  Sabaohnikoff  et  E.  D. 

I^Tat,VIIL309t 
et  le  grand  Transsiberien  :  L. 

Vallee,  XVIII.  108 1 
Sibirien    nnd    die    groesc  Sibirisohe 

Eisonbahn :     G.    Krahmer,    XII. 

207 1 
Situation  des  provinces  traversces  par 
le  Transsib^rien :  M.  P.  Labbc,  AX. 

244 1 
Trans-Siberian    railway :    C.    E.    de 

la  P.  Beresford,  XIIL  679  f;  W. 

Durban,    XIV.    680  f;     (Foreign 

Office  Rep.),  XVIL  210 1;  W.  H. 

H.  Waters,  XIV.  116 1 
Transsib^rien  et  la  navigation  snr  le 

fleave  Amour :  T.  Sabachnikoff  et 

E.  D.  lievat,  VIII.  309  f 
et    le    Trans -mand- 

chonrien :  G.  Vasco,  IX.  681 1 

et    les   exoni^sions  en 


train  de  luxe,  XIII.  214 1 
Transsibirisohe  Eisenbahn  :  J.  Grun- 
zel,  XVII.  210 1 
Russian  lake,  Tibet,  XIX.  594 
Rustingon  und  Wangerland,  am  Jadebuson : 
R.  Hansen,  XIX.  535  f  ;  Do.,  Kiistenan- 
dorungen  in :  Id.,  XIX.  766 1 
Rutherford,  J.  S. :    Retention  of   Maori 

names  in  New  Zealand,  11.  172 
Ruthven,  J.  F. :  Navigation,  XII.  103 1 ; 

XII.  329 1 
Schmidt,  IX.  115 1 


Nautical  astronomy, 
Rutimeyer,  L.  von;  i\ 


BTBXB 

Rutland,  J.:   Ancient  pit  dwellings  of 

Pelorus  district,  XL  102 1 
Rutlidge,  C.  S.:  Guide  to  Qneenflland, 

XIV.  686 1 :  Souvenir  of  farewell  baa- 

qnet  to  Earl  of  Hopetoun,  XVIL  325 1 
Rutot,  A. :  Le  oours  de  TEscaut,  etc^  X. 

225 1;    Le   oours   de   la   Meuso,    IX. 

458 1 
Rntter  of  the  See :  R.  Copland,  with  notes 

by  J.  Dandas  White,  XVn.  445  f 
Rnvarac,  V.  and  A.  Penck :  Abflnas  und 

Niederschlagsverhaltniase    von      Boh- 

men,  IX.  335 1, 563  § 
Ruvnma  valley  and  plain,  X.  637 
Ruvnvu  river,  0.  Africa,  VI.  315;  XVL 

559 
Bnwoniori  Kt,  G.  Africa  ($ee  abo  Moon, 
Mountains  of  the),  XL  486;  VII.  660; 
XVU.  19;  altitudes,  VL  323;  XIX. 
41 ;  animals,  VI.  312 ;  XIX.  38 ;  ascent 
by  Wylde,  XIX.  86 ;  climate  and  white 
cloud,  VL  308;  Expedition,  G.  F. 
Scott  Elliot's,  IV.  349*;  V.  377; 
flora,  VL  311,321 ;  XIX.  31 ;  geology, 
VL  810;  glaciers,  XIX.  36;  letter 
from  E.  S.  Grogan  on  his  piotore  oi, 
XVL  693;  tribes,  XIX.  89;  Vege- 
tation, XIX.  30 

Expedition  to  Ruwenzori  and  Tangan- 
yika :  G.  Scott  Elliot,  VI.  301  • 

Geology  of:  G.  Scott  Elliot  and  J.  W. 
Gregory,  VL  582  f 

Minerals  and  rooks  collected  by  Sir  H. 
Johnston's  Expedition,  XIX.  49; 
Plants,  ditto,  XIX.  42 

Uganda  Protectorate,  Ruwenzori,  and 
Semliki  forest:  Sir  H.  Johnston, 
XIX.  1  • 

Visits  to :  A.  R.  Tucker,  XIV.  680 1 
Ruzi  river,  Sudan,  XIX.  385;  identifica- 
tion, XX.  230 
Ryberg,  G. :  Cm  erhvervs-  og  Befolknings- 

Fordholdene  i  Gronland,  II.  475 1 :  UL 

536 1 ;  Fra  Missions-  og  Handelstationen 

ved  Angmagssalik,  XII.  216  f  ;   XIIL 

96t 

Rybkiu,  P. :  Die  Gyolonenbahnen  in  Ruse- 
land,  XIIL  21  If 

Rycroft:  Mediterranean  coast  region  of 
Egypt,  XX.  502  ♦ 

Rydber^,  P.  A.:  Plant  geography  of  N. 
America:  Composition  of  Rooky  Mt. 
flora,  XVII.  556 1 

Ryder,  G.:  award  to,  IX.  555;  X.  109; 
biography :  A.  Meissler,  IX.  1 15  f :  Con- 
dizioni  dei  ghiacci  nel  Mar  di  Groen- 
landia,  XIIL  96  f ;  E.  Greenland 
expedition,  I.  43  •  ;  II.  18 ;  XVIL  58 ; 
Isforholdcne  i  Nondhavet,  VII.  447 1; 
Observations . . .  dans  le  Sooreeby  Sound, 
VII.  682 1 ;  Some  investigations  relating 
to  ocean  currents  in  sea  between  Nor- 
way,  Scotland,  and   Greenland,   XX. 

864 1 

,  Oapt.  C.  H.  D. ;  survey  in  Yunnan, 
XVIII.  439 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatioD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


511 


BTXAOfiSn 

Bykachefl^  A.:  medal  awarded  to,  VIII. 

407 ;  on  closing  of  riyen  by  ice,  X.  621 
Bylands,  T.  G. :  Geography  of  Ptolemy 

elucidated,  II.  381  f :  III.  838  § 
Eyley,  B,  H. :  Ralph  Fitoh,  XV.  808 1 


S 


Saad,  L. :  Zwei  tfirkishe  St'adtebilder  ana 

der  Gcgenwart,  IX.  238 1 
Saale^  river  —  Laufveranderangen  der 
Baale :  O.  Schroeter,  XI.  191 1 ;  Urkund- 
liohe  Nachweise  uber  den  Lauf  der :  H. 
GroBsler,  XI.  191.t ;  Wasserhanahalt  im 
Stromgebioi  der  thiiringUchen  Saale: 
W,  Ule,  IX.  386 1;  Znr  Hydrographie 
der  Saale :  W.  Ule,  VIII.  647t 
Saar,  J.  J. :  Account  of  Ceylon,  1647-57, 
L83t 

Saas ;  Ascents  near :  K  8.  Balch,  X.  226  f ; 
Noms  de  lieax  dans  la  vall^  de  Saas : 
W.  A.  B.  Coolidge,  X.  226  f 

Saavedra,  B. :  Limitee  con  el  Bresil  y  la 
cnestidn  del  Acre,  XVIII.  335  f 

Saba,  W.  Indies ;  sabmarine  river  escape, 
XIV.  400 

Sabachnikoff,  T.,  and  E.  D.  Levat :  Placers 
aurif^res  de  la  Sib^rie  orientale,  X. 
228 1;  Sib^rie  et  le  chemin  do  fer 
Transsib^rien,  VIII.  809  f;  Transsi- 
b^rien  et  la  navigation  snr  le  flenve 
Amour,  VIIL  309 1 

Sabfloan  emigrants  and  trading  company 
to  Africa,  IX.  316 ;  occupation  of  Ethi- 
opia, IL  143 

Sabei  people,  E.  Africa,  XIX.  16 

Sabi  river,  E.  Africa,  II.  510;  Country 
and  vegetation  between  Sabi  and  Lim- 
popo, n.  514;  Position,  I.  152;  A.  V. 
William's  ascent  of,  I.  270 
Country  East  of  Junction  of  Sabi  and 
Odzi  rivers :  Right  Rev.  G.  W.  H. 
Knight-Bruce,  I.  344  ♦ 

Sabine,  E. ;  voyage  to  E.  coast  of  Green- 
land, XVII.  58 

Sabine  I.,  E.  Greenland,  XVI.  664 

Sable  I. :  G.  Patterson,  VI.  583 1 ;  Supple- 
mentary notes,  XIV.  229 1 ;  To  utilize 
Sable  I. ;  H.  B.  Small,  XIV.  583 1 

Sabz-kuh  range,  Persia,  IV.  485 

Hacchi,  M. :  Omo  e  Bare  secondo  una 
carta  Abissina,  V.  283  f :  Studio  geolo- 
gico  sul  materiale  raccolto  da:  G.  de 
A.  d'Ossat  e  F.  Millosevich,  XVUI. 

551 1 
Sachau,  E. :    Am  Euphrat   und  Tigris, 

XVI.  578 1 ;  XVIL  185  § 
Sochse,  W. ;  Wiederauffindung  der  Bou- 

vet-Insel,  XIV.  458 1 
Saobu  :  see  Saitu 
Sacken,  C.  R.  Osten :  Bugonia-Lore  of  the 

ancients,  VII.  224 1 
Sacramento,  Pampa  del,  Peru,  XVII.  379 

river,  California,  I.  537 

Sacred  books  of  the  East;  ed.  F.  Max 


SAHAXA     * 

MUUer,  flV.  92;    V.  404;    X.  656; 
XIV.  589 ;  XVI.  591 
Sacred  Tree,  The :  Mrs.  J.  H.  Philpot,  IX. 

349 1 
Sadad,  Arabia,  VL  118 
Sadagh,  Euphrates,  VUI.  459,  460 
Sadang — Tocht   naar  de   Boven-Sadang 

(Midden-Celebes) :  A.  P.  van  Bijn,  XX. 

248 1 
Sadasewjee,  J. :  Baroda  Waterworks,  IV. 

376 1 
Sadler,  H. :  $ee  Hayes-Sadler 
Sagan  river,  E.  Africa,  IX.  883 ;  XVIII. 

271 
Saghalien:  see  Sakhalin 
Saghia,  Wadi,  IX.  629 
Saghru,  Jebel,  V.  325 
Sagliscendi,  Vallone  di,  X.  483 
Sagres,  Prince  Henry  the  Navigator  at, 

III.  390 
Sahara — Algerian  (French  Surveys),  XII. 
412 ;  Artesian  Wells,  XIX.  563 ;  (G. 
RoUand's  well  borings),  II.  66; 
Dunes  (conical),  IX.  292 ;  (fixing  of), 
VIIL  297;  Surface  Water  (G.  RohlPs 
observations).  III.  236;  Unexplored 
areas,  II.  485;  F.  S.  Zaytoun's  re- 
marks on,  X.  96 
Am  Nordrande  der  Sahara :  W.  Behrons, 

XVI.  251 1 
A  propos  du  Transsaharien :  P.  Bonnard, 

XIX.  400 1 
Atlas  og  Sahara :  Y.  Nielsen,  V.  181  f 
Au  Sahara;  la  veritc  sur  la  mort  de 

Mile.  Tinne :  P.  Vuillot,  XII.  219  f 
Aus  dem  Thierleben  der  Sahara:  F. 

Werner.  XVII.  211 1 
Balloon  voyage  across:  Hourst,  XII. 
317 ;  Peut-on  traverser  le  Sahara  cen- 
tral on  ballon?  L.  Dex,  XIIL  93 1; 
Proiot  de  traversce  du  Sahara  par  un 
ballon  non  mont^:  M.  Deburaux,  XIX. 
772  t 
Ce  q uMl  faut  penser  des  Touareg :  J.  B. 

d' Attanoux,  XII.  210 1 
Chemin  de  fer  transsaharien:  C.  Ber- 
nard, XV.  82 1 
Colonisation  africaine  et  les  chemins  de 
fer   transsahariens :  A.    Duponohel, 

XV.  83t 

De  Dakar  au  Cap  Juby,  VII.  443  f 

Deux  rives  fran^aises  du  Sahara:  A. 
Terrier,  XVIIl.  641  f 

Devonien  inferieur  dans  le  Sahara  occi- 
dental :  H.  Flamand,  XX.  246 1 

Dunes  au  Sahara :  P.  Privat-Deschanel, 
VII.  443 1 

Eau  dans  le  Sahara :  J.  Lahache,  XIV. 
226 1 ;  XIX.  233 1 

Expeditions — Cazemajou's;  Massacre  of, 
XIL  316 1  D'Attanoux's,  IV.  65; 
Foureau's:  see  helow  b.v.  ;  French, 
IV.  176;  Expe'dition  du  Marquis  de 
Mores:  G.  Thilenius,  IX.  577 f; 
Mission  Blanchet,  XVII.  72  §,  555 1 ; 
XVIII.  not,  330 1:  Peroz's,  XIX. 


t  Btbllogrsphical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


512 


GENERAL   INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


Mukra — eontinued. 

218;  railway  expedition,  XV.  418; 
0.  H.  Robinaon's,  II.  453 ;  Servi^re, 
8€e  below  8.V. 
Exploration  du :  H.  Schirmer,  XL  199  f ; 

Do. :  P.  Vuillot,  VI.  195  t 
Foureau,  F.  (Foureau  and  Fourean- 
Lamy  expeditions),  IIL  332 ;  IV.  65 ; 
V.  385 ;  VI.  185 ;  VII.  663 ;  XIL  611 ; 
XIII.  533 ;  XV.  280  ;  XVIL  135* ; 
PoBitions  fixed,  IX.  328  ;  Air  k  Zinder, 
Mission  Foureau-Lamy,  XVIL  323 1 ; 
Algeria  to  Fr.  Congo,  XVIL  135  ♦ ; 
Algerie  an  Congo,  XVIII.  233 1, 330  f ; 
An  Sahara,  IX.  462 1;  X.  176§; 
D* Alger   an  Congo  par   le   Tchad, 

XIX.  196  §,  400 1;  De  la  Mediter- 
ranee  an  Congo,  XVII.  450 1 ;  Miasion 
Foureau-Lamy,  XIIL  680 1;  XIV. 
228  t,  336  t,  680 1;  XVL  700  f; 
XVIIL  330 1;  Determinations  astro- 
nomiques  . . .  effectu^s  par  Foureau  : 
F.  Oltramare,  XL  684  f;  Mission 
Saharienne,  Compte  ^  rendu,  XVIL 
677 1 ;  Missions  sahariennes  .  .  .  de 
P.  Foureau,  IX.  577t ;  Mon  neuvi^me 
voyage,  XII.  541 1;  Neuvi^me  ex- 
ploration, XL  199t;  Rapport  sur  la 
mission  Foureau-Lamy:  G.  Perin, 
XV.  82 1 ;  Reoeption  de  la  Mission, 
XVIL  677 1;  Traversee  du  Sahara, 

XVIIL  not 

Goniatites  oarbonif^es  dans  le  Sahara : 

M.  CoUot,  XIX.  108 1 
Gouffre  d'Ain-Taiba :  J.  Lahache,  XX. 

245  t 

Hydrologie  du :  J.  Lahache,  XX.  126  f 

Journey  through  Tunisian  Sahara:  Sir 
H.  Johnston,  XL  581  ♦ ;  XIL  326  f 

Maps — Carte  de  la  Mauritanie  Saha- 
rienne (Mission  Coppolani),  XIX. 
418 1. ;  Vuillot's  Map,  IV.  384 1 

Northern,  French  occupation  in,  XV. 
177 

Oasis  du  Souf  ot  du  M'zab  oomme  types 
d'c'tablissemcnts  humaius;  J.  Brunhes, 

XX.  357 1 

Oursin  d'ftge  cretace'  dans  Ic  Sahara 

oriontal:    A.  de  Lapparent,  XVIIL 

88  §,  233 1,  330  f 
Penetration  du  Sahara  par  T  Algerie :  L. 

Kryszanowski,  XIV.  336 1 
l*eut-on  reboiser  le  Sahara  ?  P.  Privat- 

Deschanel,  IX.  222  §,  239  f 
PflanzcDwclt  der  Sahara :  C.  K.  Schnei- 
der, XIIL  93 1 
Photographs  of  Algerian  Sahara :  W.  J. 

H.  King,  XIX.  538 
Pourquoi  Flatters  et  scs  oompagnons 

sent  morts:  H.  Schirmer,  VIII.  418  f 
Reconnaissance  du  lieut.  Cottenest  chez 

les  Hoggar :  R.  de  Caix,  XX.  559 1 
Regime  nydrographique  du  Tidikelt: 

Flamand,  XX.  559  f 
ResBources  miniercs  du:   A.   Souleyre, 

XIIL  680 1 


SAUA 

BahMnr-^eenHwued, 
Sahara,  Le :  H.  Schirmer,  IL  474 1 ;  IIL 

415 1 
Sahara  espafiol,  XIL  99  f 
Siahara   inoonna:    H.    Schirmer,   XIL 

210 1 

occidental,  XL  95  f 

tunisien :  V.  Comets,  XII.  210  f 

Sands    of    Sahara:    M.    Sommeryille^ 

XVIIL  830 1 
Servi^re,  Gen. — Colonne   Serrii^    aa 

Tidikelt  .   .   .  Garnet    de  mate  dn 

commandant  Laqui^re,  XIX.  772  f; 

Deuxibme  reoonnaisance  •  .  . :    La- 

quifere,  XIX.  772 
Trayers^  de  TErg  oocidental :  G.  B.  M. 

Flamand,  XJ V.  226  f 
Temperature — Accroissement    avec    la 

profondeur  dans  le  has  Sahara  alge- 

rien :  G.  RoUand,  V.  399 1 
Terrain    carboniferien    dana    le:     H. 

Flamand,  XX.  559  f 
Tiflnar*   de  la  Gara  dea  Chorfa:    M. 

Rimbaud,  XIX.  238  f 
Transsabarien  :    P.    Leroy  -  Beaulien, 

XIV.  228 1:  Question  du:  A.  Ber- 
nard, XIV.  387  t ;  Do. :  P.  Combee, 

XIV.  582 1 ;  Do. :  Simian  et  Hngoet, 

XIX.  238 1;  Trace  du:    P.  Leroy- 

BeauUeu,  XV.  83 1 
—  et  la  penetration  franjsiae 

en    Afrique :    M,    Honord,    X VIII. 

233 1 
Ueberachwemmnng  in  der  Sahara:  A. 

Supan,  XV.  83 1 
Utilisation  du  Sahara  fran^aia:  J.  B. 

d'Attanoux,  XL  684  f 
A^illea  mortea  du  Sahara :  P.  Blanchet, 

XIL  433 1 
Visit  to  W.  Sahara :  H.  Bindloea,  XL 

96 1 

Voyage  au  Gouiilra  et  ^  I'Aouguero&t : 
Colonieu,  V.  181  f 

dans  le  paya  dea  Tranas  .  .  . : 

L.  Fabert,  I.  183  f 
Saharan  subregion  of  Geography  of  mam- 
mals, VII.  293 
Sahel,  Notice  hiatorique  aur :  de  Lartigae, 

XIL  210 1 
Sahibganj  and  Rajmahal :  H.  Beycridge, 

I.  469 1 
Sahil    or    cooat-line   of   Madramut,    IV. 

317 
Sahuc,    J.:    Sourcea   historiques  .  .  .  de 

Saint-Pon»-de-Thomi^rea,  XX.  464  f 
Sal  riyer :  $ee  Tclubin 
Said  dynasty  of  Arabia,  VI.  Ill 
Saide,  height  of,  XL  628 
Saigon — Route  to  Pnompenh  and  Angkor 

Wat,  II.  206;  Trade,  1897,  XIL  540 1; 

Viaje   de    Saigon    &  Bangkok:    J.  T. 

Revilliod,  X.  649  f 
Saiidabad,  Persia,  XIX.  165 
Saija,    G. :    Definizione    acientiflca   dell' 

orizzonte,  X.  124  f ;  Elliaaoide  terrestre, 

XIV.  343 1;    EUisfloidiciti    geodetica, 


*  Paper  or  long  urt.,  q.y.  for  general  informatiou. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


518 


SAUA 

XV.  302 1 ;  Projezioni  per  ribaltamento, 

Vin.  423 1 
Saija,  G.,  e  O.  Marinelli  :  Glassiilcazione 

. . .  delle  proiezioni  ^eograflche,  XI.  321t 
Saik,  Oman,  XVm.  477 
Sainjon :  Le  pays  Antanoey,  XIX.  657  f 
Sainson,  0. :  N^ann-nann-lno,  M^moires 

snr  r  Annam,  XV.  663 1 
St.  Alban,  L'Eboulis  de  :  J.  Laflamme, 

VI.  583 1:   Modificationa  oaiu^es  .  .  . 

par  I'ebonlement  de  :  Id.,  XIX.  528 
St.  Bartholomew  I.,  Geography,  etc.,  of: 

R.  Ludwig,  HI.  535  t 
St.  Bernard  paas,   Great — Grand  Saint- 
Bernard  et  Napoleon :  Perrean,  XVIII. 

453 1 
St  Brandan'8  I.,  V.  230 
St.Chad'8  Head,  Franz  Josef  Land,  XL  122 
St.    Christopher :    Climatology:    W.    S. 

Alexander.  XVIL    453  f;    Geoloj^ical 

and  physical  development :  J.  W.  W. 

Spencer,  XIX.  236  f 
St.  Cyprien,  Sanveterre  et  Fumel,  Ddmes 

de:  P.  Glangeand,  XVIL  543  f 
St.  Cyr :  Bee  White-Fraser 
Ste.  Banme  et  St.  Maximin :  J.  Porcher, 

X.  646t 
Ste.  Croix,  Autour  de :   H.  Cnenot,  IX. 

837 1 
St.  Elias,  Mt.,  Alaska,    V.    172;   XII. 
561 ;  expeditions  to,  X.  214 ;  height, 
HI.  517 ;  position  (H.  W.  Seton-Karr 
on),  IV.  466 

Ascent  of,  by  Duke  of  Abruzzi,  X.  443 ; 
XV.  536  § ;  XVL  252 1 ;  Expedition 
of  Duke  of  Abruzzi  to :  F.  de  Filippi, 
XL  455 1 ;  XIL  326 1 ;  La  Spedizione 
di  S.A.R.  11  Duca  degli  Abruzzi :  Id., 
XV.  195  t 

Geographical  position  and  height  of: 
T.  0.  Mendenhall,  II.  279  f 

Photographs :  H.  G.  Bryant,  XIL  112 

Salita  sul  Monte  di  S.  Elia :  G.  dalla 
Vedova,  XVIL  323  f 

Second  expedition  to :  I.  C.  Russell,  V. 
90 1 

Skizze  der  Mt  St.  Elias  regione  (map) : 
Peterm.  Mitt.,  11. 192  f 
Sta  Marie,  L.  de:    La   colonization  en 

Nouvelle-Cal^donie,  XVI.  373  f 
Ste.  Marie,  L'ile  de :  G.  Landrieu,  VIII. 

531 1 
St.    Emilion,    Note    sur:    A.    de    Saint- 

lAurent,  XIL  426  f 
St.  Geryais  (Alps),  Catastrophe  at:    C. 

Durier,  I.  179  f 
St.  Gothard  mountain  railway,  etc. :  S.  J. 

Berg,  VI.  589  f 
St.  Guilhem-le-Desert :  P.  Gruyer,  XVIL 

85 1 
St.  Helena:  R.  A.  Stemdale,  V.  182 1 
A  Sainte-H^tene :  H.  Ix)rin,  XIII.  93 1 
(^olonial  reports,  XL  70,  199  f:  XIIL 

94 1:    XV.    298 1:    XVIIL    110  f; 

XIX.  108  t 
Fauna,  VII.  283 


8T.  MABTni 

8t.  Helena — eontinued. 
Fisheries,  etc.,  VII.  215  f 
Photographs:  A.  Swinton,  VIL  688; 

VIIL  316 
St  Helena  in  the  present  time :  R.  A. 
Stemdale,  XV.  439  f;  in  ye  olden 
tyme:  Id.,  XIV.  118 1 
Zoographisohe  Stellung  der  Insel  St. 
Helena:  W.  Kobelt  VIL  679 1 
St  Helens,  Mt :  C.  P.  EIHott,  XL  99 1 
St  John,   R.  F.  St  A.:  Takkola,  XV. 

277  §,  295 1 
St.  John  (N.B.)  as  Canadian  Winter  Port, 

etc.,  XIIL  564 1 
»  River,  Tidal  Phenomena  of :  A. 

W.  Duff,  X.  650 1 ;  XL  454  f 

-,  Vale  of,  Lake  district,  VIL  616 


St.  John's,  Newfoundland,  **  Cabot  light- 
house" at,  IX.  615;  Photographs:  W. 
Libbey,  VI.  592 

St  Joseph  river,  New  Guinea,  XU.  418 

St.-Jours,  M. :  Eaux  de  Hourtin  et  de 
Lacanau,  XIX.  892 1;  Etat  ancien  du 

fi  littoral  gasoon,  XVIL  543  t ;  T^'ftge  des 
dunes  et  des  etangs  de  Gascogne,  XIX. 

392t 
St.  Justin,  L'habitant  de :  L.  G^rin,  XV. 

553 1 
St.  Kilda :   N.  Heathcote,  XVIL  547 1 ; 

Map  of:  Id.,  XV.  142* 
St.  Kitts :  see  St  Christopher 
St  Lawrence,  Gulf  of— 

Currents  (Ministry   of  Marine    Rep.\ 
XVL  685  §;  (article  on  do.),  XVIL 

555 1 
Hydrographie  des  St.  Lorenz-Golfes : 
G.  Schott,  X.  230  t ;  XL  322  f 


river- 


Ice  floods  and  winter  navigation  of: 

T.  O.  Reefer,  XV.  553  t 
La  Chine  rapids.  Temperature  of:  H. 

T.  Barnes,  XIV.  229  f 
Pleistocene  marine  shore-line  on  S.  side 

of:  R.  Chalmers,  VIL  679 1 
St.  I^wrence  Pilot,  VIH.  191  f ;  XVIIL 

338 1 
Tides  in    gulf  and  river  of:    W.   B. 

Dawson,  XIL  213 1 
Valley  of  the  grand  river  St.  Lawrence : 
B.  Suite,  XV.  553  f 
St.  Lucia— Colonial  reports,  XV.  300 1; 

XVnL113t 
St.  Louis  (U.S.),  Trade  of,  as  influenced 
by  tornado  of  1896 :  H.  von  Schrenk, 
XIIL  329 1 

k  Tripoli  par  le  Lac  Tchad  :  P. 

L.  Monteil,  V.  607  f 

du    Rhdne,  Canal    and  Port; 


Letter  from  E.  Reclus  on,  IV.  574 
river,  X.  97 


St.  Marcel  d'Ard^he,  Grotto  of,  France : 

E.  A.  Martel,  I.  81 1 
St.  Martin,  V.  de  ;  obituary,  IX.  228 
• et   L.   RouBsclet:  Dic- 

tionnaire  do  Geograpbie,  VII.  41 5  §,  084  f 

et  F.   Schrador :    Atlas 

2  L 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


514 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO   VOLS.   I.— XX. 


ST.  MABT 

universel  de  geographie,  t  IV.  96 ;  VI. 
105 ;  VIII.  200,  656  ;  IX.  587  :  X.  126 
St.  Mary,  Cape,  Padroes  at,  XVI.  628 
St.  Matthew  I.,  Bering  Sea,  IV.  251 
St.  Matthias  I.,  Pacific,  XX.  659;   Die 
insel    St.    Matthias:     B.    Parkinson, 
XVIII.  645 1 
St.  MichaeFs,  Azores;   photographs.  III. 

80 
St.  Paul  and  Amsterdam  Is. :  C.  V^ain, 

I.  572  t 
de  Loanda,  Angola,  etc.,  Photo- 
graphs :    J.    Moraes    and    J.    A.    M. 
Ferreira,  XV.  204 
St.  Petersburg— Population,  IX.  658 ;  (I. 
I.   Wilson  on),  XI.  173;    Trade  Rep., 
XVII.  318 1 ;  St.  Petersburg  und  Umge- 
bungen :  K.  Baedeker,  XVIII.  633 1 
St.    Pierre    et    Miquelon:    M.   Caperon, 

XVI.  701 1 
St.-Pons-de>Thomi^re8,     Sources    histor- 

ioues,  etc. :  J.  Sahuc,  XX.  464  f 
St.-Sand,  Comte  d*A.  de :   Cartographic 

des  Pyr^n^  espagnoles,  IX.  458 1 
St.-Seine,  Oomte  J.  Le  Q.  de:  Les  Nou- 

velles-HeTjrides,  XI.  320  f 
St.  Stephens,  R. ;  remarks  on  Kalahari, 

I.  338 
St.  Thomas  I.,  G.  of  Guinea:  see  San 

Thom(? 
St.  Vincent — 
Colonial    Reports,   f  XIIL    217;     XV. 

441  ;  XVIII.  113 
Eruptions,  XIX.  758 ;  (E.  Andre),  XX. 
60*;  (H.  N.  Dickson),  XX.  49% 
431  *,  636  * ;  Analyses  of  volcanic 
cjocta  from  Martinique  and  St.  V. : 
W.  F.  Hillebrand,  XX.  672  f; 
Disasters  of  St.  V.,  XX.  360  f ;  Pre- 
liminary report,  and  visit  to  Mont 
Pelee:  T.  Anderson  and  J.  Flett, 
XX.  561 1 ;  Photosrraphs  taken  after 
eraption  of  May,  1902  :  J.  E.  Wilson, 
XX.  478;  Do.  of  St.  V.  and  Martin- 
ique before  and  after  eruptions: 
E.  Andre  and  F.  Morin,  XX.  256 
Volcanic  Rocks  of  Martinique  and  St. 
V. :  J.  S.  Diller,  XX.  671 1 
St.  Vraz,  E. :    Reise  nach  Neu-Guinea, 

XIII.  96 1,  198  § 
St.- Yves,  G. :  A  travers  TEry three  itali- 
enne.  XX.  246  f ;  Connaissance  geo- 
graphique  de  la  Russie  en  Franco,  VI. 
580 1 ;  Dans  les  Pyrenees  espagiioles, 
IX.  574  t ;  Dans  le  Tian  Chan  Russe, 
XVI.  123 1 ;  De  la  Volga  k  la  fronti^re 
sibe'rienne,  XI.  566  t;  Distribution  des 
plantos  en  Siberie  et  dans  I'Asie 
centralo,  XVI.  698  f ;  Documents  sur 
Madagascar  an  XVIl«  sibole,  XVIII. 
456  t;  lies  Seychelles  en  1792,  XVI IL 
549  t ;  Journey  to  Kashgar  and  Pamirs, 
XV.  533 ;  Omsk  et  le  Gouvernemont 
d'Akmolinsk,  XII.  207  f:  Peuples  re- 
trouves  de  I'AHie  Ct»ntrale,  XV.  548  f, 
663 1 ;     Rapports    Anglo-russes    dans 


8ALDAVHA 

r Asie  centrale,  XVIII.  548 1 ;  Transalai 
et    Pamirs,  XVIIL   108  f;    Turkestan 
chinois  et  Pamirs,  XV.  548  f 
St.-Yve8,    G.,  et  L.  Zablondowaki :   De- 
veloppement  economlque  d'Odessa,  XII. 

93  t 
Sainville,  E.  de :  Voyage  k  remboachare 
de  la  riviere  Mackenzie,  XIIL  435  §, 
456 1 
Saisi  river,  C.  Africa,  XL  668 ;  XHL  5gO, 

605 
Saitu  (Saohu),  III.  458,  474 ;   longitude, 
IV.  54;  Boborovsky's  excursions  from, 
VIII.  164,  166 
Sajama,  mt,  Bolivia,  XIV.  25;    height, 

XVII.  334 
Sakai  tribes,  Malay  Pen.,  IX.  33 ;  Photo- 
graphs :  G.  C.  Morant,  VIII.  540 
Sakala,  VI.  261 
Sakalavas  of  Madagascar,  VI.  245,  248 ; 

VIIL  71 
Sakambunji  village,  Easai,  XIX.  505 
Sakhalin,  I.  of:  H.  de  Windt,  IX.  681 1 ; 
Do.:  F.  Immanuel,  III.  438 1;  Do.: 
von  Krasnov,  VII.  422  ♦  ;  peat  forma- 
tion   in,   VII.   423;    races   of,   VII. 
424  ;  visit  to :  C.  H.  Hawes,  XX.  525 
Coal  Measures,  M.  Suklianevich  on,  I. 

269 
Greschiednis    der   ontdeking    van    h<^t 
eiland  Sachalin:   F.  G.   Kramp,  V. 
508  t 
He  de  Sakhaline:    P.  Labb^,  XVIII. 

326 1 
Ijifo  with  Trans-Siberian  savages :    B. 

D.  Howard,  II.  379 1 
New  Siberia,  being  account  of  visit  t<> 

Sakhalin :  H.  de  Windt,  IX.  238  f 
Vegetiition,  Tyjws ;  A.  Krasnov  on,  II. 
459 
Saki-Shima  group,  Luchu  Is.,  V.  296 
Sakkara  tribe,  VII.  428 
Sakkelionos:    Greek    bibliography,    VII. 

223  t 
Sakwala  hill,  Abyssinia  :  see  Zakwala 
Sal,  G. :  Apuntes  de  Viaje  del  Ropiiblica 

del  Peni,  XIX.  403  f 
Saladin,  H. :    Mission  en  Tunisie,   III. 

348 1 
Salado  river,  S.  America,  II.  160 ;  XVII. 
395 ;   Viajes  botanicos  al  Bio  Salado : 

F.  Kurtz  IV.  579  t 

Salaga,  W.'  Africa,  VII.  97 ;   letter  from 

G.  A.  Krauso  on  position  of,  I.  74 
Salaigaac,  A. :  Fortifications  de  Cheick- 

Said,  XL  450  f  ;  Richesse  et  avenir  du 
Yunnan,   etc.,  VIIL  415 1  ;    on  shore 
formations  near  Hydros,  III.  428 
Salamaia,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  391 
Salamander,  giant,  of  Japan,  VII.  137 
Salar  or  Salaris  tribe,  IIL  362 ;  VI.  756  ] 
Salas-Edwards,  R. :    Liquidation  of  war 

on  Pacific,  XVII.  453 1 
Salburty  mts.,  Tibat,  IX.  555 
Saldanha  bay  and  its  d'ivelopment :    D. 
C.  Stevensi  XX.  355  t 


♦  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


515 


SALS 

8alc,  M.  T. :  remarks  on  **  Montenegro 
and  its  Borderlands/'  IV.  406 

Salem,  Madras ;  Geography  of  neighbour- 
hood of:  T.  H.  Holland,  XVIIL 
325 1 

Salesses,  E. :  Ascension  an  Kakoulima, 
XIII.  322  t ;  Chemin  de  for  de  Conakry 
an  Niger  navigable,  XIV.  118  f :  Chemin 
de  fer  de  Sierra  Leone,  XIX.  658 1; 
De  Conakry  an  Niger,  XI.  685 1 ;  XV. 
438 1 ;  Nonvelle  voie  de  penetration 
vers  le  Niger,  IX.  239  f,  327  { ;  Voies 
de  penetration  dans  les  pavs  tropioanz, 

XI.  459 1 

Sal^ve,  Fanne  dn  Mont :  E.  Pitard,  XI. 

308 1 
Sali,  VIL  649 
Salinas  bay,  Costa  Rioa,  X.  61 

landing,  Monterey  bay,  California, 

gully  formation  in,  XI V.  412 

Salines  de  Tzo-Li^u-Tsin :  A.  Grosjean, 

XII.  95 1 

Sal  is,  A.  de:   Correction  des  torrents  en 

Suisse,  I.  374  f 
Salisbury,  R.  D. :  Glacial  work  in  Western 

Mts.  (U.S.A.),  XIX.  774 1 ;  XX.  455  § ; 

Greenland  expedition    of   1895,  VIIL 

194 1 ;  Glaoial  geology  of  N.  Greenland^ 

IX.  466 1 
,    and    W.    W,    Atwood: 

Drift   phenomena   in   .  .  .   Wisconsin, 

IX.  682 1 
Salisbury,  ancient  positions  of,  IX.  81 
Fort,  position  of,  V.  47  ;  rainfall, 

and  geological  formation,  V.  36 
Salishan  languages.  Bibliography  of:   J. 

C.  Pilling,  in.  440 1 
Salkad,  Castle  and  town,  V.  22 
Sallah  bin  Mohamed,  Sultan,  palace  of, 

IV.  323 
Sallcs,  A. :  An  Tonkin  et  en  Annam,  XV. 

5401;    Toumee  en  Indo-Chine,  XIII. 

320 1 
Sallost,  ancient  maps,  XV.  388 
Salm,   Franz  Altgraf;    Biography,  XV. 

91  t 
Salm  I.,  Franz  Josef  Land,  X.  186 
Salmon,  E. :  1497-1897,  East  and  West, 

IX.  583 1 ;  Colonial  Empire  of  1837,  X. 

344 1 ;  Imperial  federation,  VII.  457 1 
Salome,  T. :  Amelie-les-Bains,  XV.  660  f ; 

Ascension  dans  TAur^,  XIII.  321  f 
Salomon,  W. :  Gebieten  des  Adamello  und 

des    St.  Gotthard,  XIV.  221 1 ;    Geo- 

logisoh-petrographische      Studien     im 

Adamello-Gebiet,  IX.  675  f 
Salone,  E. :  Le  Maroc.  XVII.  676 1 
Salonga  river,  C.  Africa,  VII.  203 
Salonioa  and  district.  Trade  Rep.,  XVI. 

695 1 
Halt   deposit,   Remarkable    (California): 
C.  F.  Holder,  XIX.  529  f 

deposits  in  Persia;    K.   Natterer's 

researches,  VI.  472 

deserts  of  Persia,  VII.  165 

lake,  Persia,  VII.  169 


Salt  making  in  C.  Africa,  VII.  373 

plain  near  Siwa,  X,  606 

Salta — Comunicaoiones      geologioas      y 
mineras  de  las  provinoias  de  Salta  y 
Jujuy  :  J.  Valentin,  X.  651  f 
Salton  lake;  J.  W.  Redway  on  refilling 

of,  IL  170 
Salu-avaratsi,  hot  springs  at,  VI.  251 
Saint,  Visite  auz  ties  du :  H.  Froidevanz, 

XIII.  95 1 
Salvador — 
Bureau  of  American  Republics,  Bulletin, 

VIL  681 1 
Estudio  sobre  San  Salvador .  .  .  medico : 

L  B.  Juirez,  XV.  670 1 
Geographical   description  of  Republic 

of:  S.  J.  Barberena,  I.  474  f 
Jiquilisoo  Bay  and  El  Triunfo,  Recent 
survey :  G.  W.  Uttlehales,  XL  456 1 
Mitteilungen  aus :  Hegg,  IX.  242  t 
Vulkane    in    Salvador   und    Siidost- 
Guatemala  :   K.  Sapper, .  IX.    351  f 
(map),  448  §,  580 1 
Salfatiohi,  Monte,  Italy,  X.  419 
Salvator,  Archduke  Ludwig :  tee  Ludwig 
Salvetat   et  ses  environs:   M.  G.  Gros, 

XVL119t 
Salvin,  0. :  see  America,  Central,  Biologia 
Salwey,  C.  M. :  Korea,  pearl  of  the  Orient, 

XVI.  366 1 
Salwin  river,  VHL  574,  577,  581;   XL 

546;    XIX.  270;  affluents,  VU.  580; 

source,  VII.  308 ;  XIX.  587 ;  width  and 

depth,    VIL    582;    Prince    Henry    of 

Orieans*  route,  VIL  304 
Salzech,  Valley  of,  IX.  660 
Salzkammergut,  duration  of  snow  in,  IX. 

557;    lakes,    I.    353;  Seen    des   Salz- 

kammergut(« :  J.  Milliner,  IX.  335  f 
Samaindu,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  393 
Samar,  Die  Insel,  XX.  353  f 
Samara,  Russia,  V.  148 ;   population,  X. 

199 
Sanuurkand — 

Bilder  aus :  H.  Vambery,  IX.  576 1 

Eine  Woche  in  Samarkand   und   am 
Serafschan :  J.  Rein,  XII.  208  f 

Population  and  commerce  of,  IV.  361 

Russian  year-book  on,  XII.  313 
Samba  plateau  and  natives,  C.  Africa,  V. 

171 

river,  Borneo,  VI.  231  ' 

Sambas,  division  occidentale  de  Borneo : 

H.  M.  d'F^trey,  IX.  461 1 
Sambir&nu  river,  Madagascar,  VI.  231 
Sambon,     L.      W. :    Acclimattition    des 

Europeens  dans  les  regions  tropicales, 

XVIL     565 1;      Acclimatization     of 

Europeans    in    tropical    lands,    XII. 

589* 
Sambre  et  Mouse,  Evolution  de :  J.  Comet, 

XV.  432  t 
Samlaod,     Pregel-    und     Frischingthal, 

Landes-  und  Volkskunde:    A.  Zweck, 

XX.  666  t 
Samnan,  height,  VII.  166 


t  Blbliogra^cal  eotiy. 


^  Beview  or  analyBis. 


516 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


SAMOA 

Samoa — 
Anglo-German  agreement,  XY.  73 
Ane  Samoa,  XVIII.  SHS  t 
Books  on  Samoa  and  Guam :  A.  P.  G. 

Griffin,  XX.  129  f 
Commercial     importance     of:    O.    P. 

Austin,  IV.  464 1 
Correspondence  respecting  affairs  of,  I. 

570 1 ;  XV.  301 1 
Diirre  des  Jahres  1896  anf  Sayaii :  W. 

von  Bfilow,  X.  123 1 
Fabrzeuge   de   Samoaner:    Thilenins, 

XIX.  237  t 
Floatsam  and  Jetsam  from  the  Great 

Ocean :  Rev.  J.  B.  Stair,  VII.  218 1 
Hebnngen    nnd    Senkungen    in :     A. 

Kramer,  XV.  285  $ ;  XVI.  255  f 
Hydrographie       der       Samoa-Inseln  : 

Winkler,  IX.  344 1 
Kennzeichnung   derv  Verbaltnisse  anf 
den  Samoa-Inseln:  Reinecke,  XIV. 

464  t 
Land  und  Leute:   G.   Wegener,  XX. 

471 1 
Ijijsung  der  Samoafrage :  H.  von  Kusse- 

row,  XV.  301 1 
Manuia    Samoa,    Samoanische    Reise- 

skizzen :  R.  Deeken,  XIX.  659  f 
Spezialkarte     der    Samoa-Inseln :    P. 

Langhans,  XV.  306t 
Namen   der    Samoa-Inseln:      W.    von 

BUlow,  XVI.  491 1 
Navigators  Is. :  H.  Webster,  XIV.  464  f 
Photograpbs  of  Samoa  and  Hawaii :  A. 

Swinton.  IX.  472 ;  X.  128 
Powers  and  Samoa :  J.  G.  Leigh,  XIII. 

326 1 
Religion  paienne  aux  lies  Samoa :  J. 

Lavoix,  XVIII.  236 1 
Samoa :  F.  Reinecke,  XX.  129  f 
,   Bismarckarcbipel    und    Neu- 

guinea:      E.     von    Hesse- Wartegg, 

XIX.  778 1 

die  Perle  der  SUdsee :  O.  Ehlers, 


VII.  336  t 
Samoan  agreement  in  plain  English  :  B. 

Thomson,  XV.  301 1 
Samoan  crisis  and  its  causes:   J.  G. 

I^igh,  XIV.  122 1 
Samoaner  in  der  beidniscbcn  Zeit :  G. 

Kurze,  XVI.  255  t 
Samoanische  Konigsfrage  im  Hinblick  : 

A.  Kramer,  XlV.  122  f 
Samoan  Is. :  E.  V.  Morgan,  XVII.  214 1 
Samoa ;  whence  peopled  ?    J.  B.  Stair, 

VI.  394 1 
Three  weeks  in   Samoa  :    Countess  of 

Jersey,  I.  471 1 
Trade  Rep.,  XVI.  231  §,  255  f ;  XVIII. 

114 1 
Valeur  e'conomiqae  de  Samoa :  D.  Bellet, 

XIV.  464 1 
Visit    to     Samoan     out-stations :    J. 

Marriott,  XIII.  684  f 
Wirtschaftliehe     Bedeutnng     Samoas, 

etc. :  Reinecke,  XVI.  255 1 


SAH  JUAV 

Samoft^oonfe'nuad. 

Wirtschaftliehe  Lage  auf  Samoa:  A. 
Kiamer,  XIV.  686 1 

Znr  Samoa-Frage:  H.  von  Knsseiow, 
XV.  555 1 
Samory,  L'aire  g^ographique  des  oonqu^tea 

de :  P.  Combes,  XIII.  562  f ;  Poursuite 

et  capture  de :  G.  Vaaco,  XIII.  562  f 
Samoe — 

Geological,  etc.,  Study  of:  C.  de  Stefani, 
I.  279 1 

He  de  Samoa :  G.  Bourge,  XI.  566  f 

La   Principaut^  de:  H.  Hanttecioanr, 
XVIIL  634 1 

Samian  line  of  traffic  with  Greece,  VIIL 
615 
Samosata,  ruined    aqueduct  near,  VUL 

323 
Samojedes ;  burial-place  of,  XL  351 ;   in 

Kofgueff  I.,  V.  101, 103  ;  in  Waigats  Is., 

XL  344  347 
Sam-roiyat  mts.,  Siam,  VI.  419 ;  XL  466 
Samsat,  Euphrates,  VIIL  322 
Samshui,  Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  457  t ;  XVI. 

676 1 
Samson-Himmelstjema,  H.  von :  Gelbrus»- 

land,  XX.  466  f 
Samudio,  M.P. :  El  oauoho  y  la  chiringa, 

XX.  360 1 
Samuel,  Sir  S. :  remarks  at  Antarctic  Con- 
ference, X.  383 
Samwuti,  position,  IX.  390 
San  Antonio,  Bolivia,  III.  110 

I.,  or  Ilha  do  Principe,  W. 

AiHca,  XVI.  625 ;  see  Principe 

—  Bias  route  for  Panama  canal,  XIX. 
330 

—  Carlos,  Argentina,  Ezamen  topograflco 
y  geoldgico  de,  VII.  444 1 

river,  Costa  Rica,  X.  66 

—  Cataldo  di  Bari,  Stazione  astronomiea 
6  :  P.  L.  Cattolica,  XIV.  464  f 

—  ClementeL, Geological  sketch:  W.  S. 
Smith,  XIV.  339  t 

— Felipe  and  Santiago,  Bay  of,  visited  by 
Quires  in  1606;  Identification,  XX. 
201* 

—  Francisco — 

Climate  of:  A.  G.  McAdie  and  G.  H. 

Wilson,  XVI.  126 1 
Geology  of   penins. :    A.    C.    I^awson, 

VIII.  532 1 ;  Do. :  H.  W.  Fairbanks, 

IX.  464 1 

Sea  Fogs :  A.  G.  MoAdie,  X VU.  556  f 

TradeRep.,  XVII.  92t 

river,  Argentina,  XV.  602 

river,  Brazil,  XVIL  357 ;  A 

navega9fto  dos  affluentes  do,  VII.  115  f  ' 

—  Genesio,  Colon  complementari  al 
monte :  G.  L.  Bertolini,  XX.  552  f 

—  Joaquin  river,  Basin  of  S.  Fork :  J.  N. 
Le  Conte,  XIV.  229 1 

Jorge  da  Mina,  XVI.  626 

—  Jose,  Presion  atmosferica  en:  E. 
Pittier,  XIX.  530  t 

—  Juan  river,  Costa  Rica,  X.  60,  65,  68 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  InformatSoiu 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


517 


8AV  I.VI8 

San  LaiB,  Eloarsion  en  la  Provinoia  de : 

J.  Valentin,  VII.  445 1 
Potosi,  Carta  general  del  Estado, 

VIII.  95 

—  Maroo,  R. :  Colonizzazione  nel  MeBsico, 
XVIII.  234 1 

Marino — 

Repubblicadi  :  P.  Fiancioei,  XIII.  676 1 
R^pablique  de :    H.  Hauttecoeur,    VI. 

293  t 

Martin ;  Crowing  of  Andes  by,  XII. 

493 
Martin  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  255 

Miguel   volcano,  C.  America,  XVI. 

478 

Pablo,  Mexico,  VIIL  140,  149 

Pedro  yolcano,  Boliria,  III.  107 

—  Rafael  (Mendoza),  Posioion  geogrdfioa 
de.  XV.  196 1 

Roman,  F.  :  EstadioB  .  .  .  de  Hniites 

entre  Chile,  Bolivia  i  Repiiblica  Arjen- 

tina,  Via420t 

—  Salvador,  Congo,  XIX.  542,  558; 
Latitude :  C.  Sanders,  XVI.  699  f 

\  Brazil :  aee  Bahia 

,  State  :  000  Salvador 

—  Severino,  Monte,  Italy,  X.  423 
Strato,  crater,  X.  429 

—  Thome:  L.  Fea,  XIX.  773 1;  fimna, 
VIL  283;  He  de:  A.  Negreiros,  XIX. 
658  t ;  Provinda  de  S.  Thome :  A  de 
Castilho,  VIL  443  f;  Viagem  to  Ilhas 
de  S.  Thome  e  Principe:  J.  P.  M. 
Oancella,  XX.  559 1;  Wild  domestic 
animals  on ;  A.  F.  Moller  on,  XX.  340 

Sanaga    river,    Kamerun,   X.    638 ;    von 

Branohitsch's  exploration,  VIIL  71 
Sanaia,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  394 
Sana  Kachins,  N.B.  India,  VII.  93  ;  M.  N. 

Turner's  report  on  country,  X.  325 
Sanchez,  A.:  La  Cornoide,  VII.  567 1 
Sand— deposition  beneath  water,  X.  140; 
movements,  IX.  299,  305 ;  (on  coasts ; 
W.  Wheeler  on),  IX.  668 ;  ridges  of 
W.  Australia,    XL    266,    280.    287; 
rounding,  IX.  302,  304 ;  sandhills  (se« 
Sand-dunes,  heUno) 
Akustisch-Geographische  Probleme:  S. 

Gunther,  XVIII.  114  t 
Dunes  :  sm  below 

Formation  of  wave-surfaces  in    sand : 
V.  Cornish,  X VIL  564 1 
.  Laws  that  govern  rounding  of  particles 
of;  W.  Maohie,  XL  573 f 
Sand-plain    formation:    M.  L.  Fuller, 

XIV.  688 1 
Sand-waves  in  tidal  currents :  V.  Corn- 
ish, XVIII.  170  ♦ 
Sea-Beaches  and  Sandbanks :  V.  Corn- 
ish, XL  528  •,  628  ♦ 
Zand-Onderzoekingen  der  laatste  jaren : 
J.  Lorie,  XL  104 1 
Sand-dunes  (see  aUo  Sand,  above) — action 
on  obstacles,  IX.  298,  301,  306;  bar- 
chanes,  formation,  IX.  280;  coastal 
and    desert,    IX.    278 ;    conical,   of 


aAHDSBS 

tend-dnnei — continued. 

Sahara,  IX.  292;  dune  massif,  XV. 
28 ;  fixing  of,  in  Sahara.  VIIL  297 ; 
fflljes  of  Nefud,  IX.  295;  ground 
plan,  IX.  288 ;  in  Takla  Makan  desert, 
VIIL  267,  366,  358,  361,  367 ;  letter 
from  A.  C.  Yate  on,  IX.  672;  longitu- 
dinal and  transverse,  of  Indian  desert, 

IX.  292 ;  musical  sound.  IX.  307  ; 
(letter  from  C.  Carus-Wilson),  IX. 
570 ;  of  Finland  and  Gulf  of  Bothnia, 
VIIL  514 ;  on  S. W.  African  coast ;  H. 
C.  Wilmer's  note  on.  V.  885 ;  on  S. 
American  coast,  XII.  391 ;  vertical 
section,  IX.  286 

Desert  sand-dunes  bordering  Nile  delta : 

V.  Cornish.  XV.  1  ♦ 
Deutschen    Dunen    und  ihr  Ban:    K. 

Roth,  XVL  48it 
Distribution    geographique  des    dunes 

continentales     de     Gascogne :      C. 

Duffart,XIL91t 
Dunes :  E.  Ritter,  XIL  217 1 
primitives  .  .  .  de  la  cote  de 

Gascogne:    E.  Dur^gne,  IX  676 1 ; 

X.  634§ 

Entstehung  der  Dilnen:    O.  Baschin, 

XVL  704  t 
Formation  of:  V.   Cornish,  IX.  278*; 

Notes  on    Cornish's    paper:    E.    A. 

Floyer,  XL  559 ;  letter  from  Sir  F.  J. 

Goldsmid  on,  IX.  454 ;  Formation  da 

dunes   de  sable:    V.  Cornish,  XVI. 

258 1 
Handbuch  dee  deutschen  DUnenbaues : 

P.  Gerhardt,  XX.  350 1 
Landes    et    dunes    de    Gascogne :    C. 

Grandjean,  VIIL  411 1 
Meddelser  fra  Dansk  geologisk  forening ; 

L  Om  Klitternes  Vaudring :  K.  J.  V. 

Steenstrup,  IX.  573  f 
Sand  dunes  of  Ptioiflo  coast:    F.  H. 

Lamb,  XL  99 1 
of  L.  Michigan,  Geological 

relations  of  vegetation :  H.  C.  Cowle?. 

XIV.  668  §,  684 1 
SandhiUs   in    Mongolia,    V.    570;    in 

Persia,  VIL  39 ;  in  Tibet,  VII.  457 
Sandal  Dawan,  C.  Asia,  XL  665 ;   XVI. 

519 
Sandberg,  G. :  Bhotan,  the  unknown 
Indian  state,  XIII.  90  f;  Exploration 
of  Tibet,  and  handbook  of  colloquial 
Tibetan,  VL  194  f ;  Itinerary  of  route 
from  Sikkim  to  Lhasa,  etc..  XX.  124  f ; 
on  Tsangpo  of  Tibet,  IX.  821 
Sande   Bakhuyzen,  £.   F.  van   de:  On 

motion  of  pole  of  Earth,  XV.  87  t 
Sandeman,  E. :  Burrator  works  for  water- 
supply  of  Plymouth,  XIX.  395  f 

,  Sir  Robert  (biography) :  T.  H. 

Thornton,  VL  397  t 
Sanders,  C. :  Geographical   positions  on 
W.  Coast  of  Africa,  XX.  127 1 ;  Lati- 
tude of  Ambriz  and  San  Salvador,  XVL 
699 1 ;  XVIL  211 1 


t  Hbliognipldcal  entry. 


^  Review  or  tnalyeis. 


518 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.—XX. 


gAin)EB80H 

Sanderson,  E. :  Africa  in  the  nineteenth 
centnry,  XIIL  91 1 ;  British  Empire  in 
the  nineteenth  centnry,  XIII.  571  t 

,  J. :   John   Davis'    attempted 

voyage  to  E.  Indies,  II.  147  ;    Story  of 
St.  Patrick,  etc.,  IV.  576 1 
Sandgate  landslip :  W.  Topley,  I.  339  * 
SandglTt  lake,  Labrador,  Y.  528 
SandUe  river,  C.  Africa,  X.  162 
Sandler,  C. :  Matth'aus  Scatter  und  seine 

Landkarten,  VI.  397  t 
Sandnndu  falls,  Easai,  XIX.  505 
Sandwich,  early  history  of,  IX.  432 

Is. :  fee  Hawaiian  Is. 

Sandy  point,  Tierra  del  Fuego,  XIV.  30 
Sang   Niwishta,  Bakhtiari  country,  IV. 

498,  500 
Sanga  river,  C.  xVfrica,  XX.  494 ;  explora- 
tions (German),    XIII.    535;    XIX. 
755 ;  (de  Pauwel's)  XIX.  639 ;  hydro- 
graphy, X.  441 
De  la  Sangha  k  la  Ouom :  F.  J.  Clozel, 

XI.  684 1 
Exploration  between  Sangha  and  Uban- 

gi :  Jobit,  XVII.  73 
Haute  Sangha :  E.  Cholet,  VIII.  531 1 ; 
Do. :  E.  Ponel,  VH.  114 1 ;  Explora- 
tions de  la :  G.  Gaillard,  III.  347  t 
Maps — Carte  de  la  haute,  ot  du  .  .  . 
Sud-Kamerun,   XIV.    336  f ;    A.   J. 
Wauters*  maps,  VII.  552 
Region  des  concessions  dans  le  bassin  de 

la :  A.  J.  Wauters,  XVI.  250 1 
Riviere  Sanga :   A.  J.   Wanters,  VII. 

442 1 
Sanj&n,  Ancient  name  of :  J.  J.  Modi,  XX. 

242 1 
Sanjines,  V.  E. :  Mapa  postal  de  Bolivia, 

X  847 
San-Kural,  E.  Africa,  VIII.  134 
Sankuru  river,  C.  Africa,  V.  429;  Gil- 
Iain's  explorations  between  Sankuru  and 

l^mami,  VI.  283 
San-Moun,  Baie  de,  XIV.  456  f 
Sannikoff  Land,  Proposal  for  expedition 

to:    Baron   E.  von   Toll,  XIL   162  •  ; 

Sannikow-Landim  Sibirischen  Eismeere, 

etc. :  T.  Pech,  XII.  438  t 
Sanpagha  pass,  Tirah,  338,  340 
San-po  river :  tee  Brahmaputra 
Sansan  Aussa,  Nigeria,  IX.  444;    XVI. 

477 
San-sing,  Manchuria,  IV.  535 
Santa  Ana  Nery,    Baron   de;    obituary, 

XVIIL  319 
Catalina  I.,  Geology  of:  W.  8.  T. 

Smith,  XI.  73  §,  97  t 

Cmz,  A.  de :  Map  of  World  1542, 1. 


287 1 
,  Bolivia ;  Dates  para  la  Mono- 

grafia  del  Departemento  de :  F.  Guardia, 

X VIL  558 1 

Patagonia,  Fossil   mammal 


SAPOZHHIKOFF 

Santa  Cruz  river,  XIV.  251,  260 ;  A.  R. 
Iglesias*  surveys,  XIX.  94,  235  f 

de  la  Sierra,  XVIL  338 

Fe'  (Argentina),  Provinda  de:    E. 


Brandt    y    G.    Pommerenke,    XVIII. 
643 1 ;  population  of,  VIII.  639 

Maria,  D.,  y  D.  F.  Coello:  Gamines 


romanos  de  la  provincia  de  Cuenca,  XII. 

94 1 

Marta,  Sierra  de,  S.  America,  XVIL 


346 


Rosa,  H.,  e  F.  A.  Fidanza :  Album 


do  Pari,  XIV.  585 1 

Teresa,  crater,  X.  480 


remains  in,  V.  481 

Is.,  Pacific,  British  annexation 


of,  XII.  526 


Santais — Om  Santalfolket,  etc. :  E.  Hen- 
man,  VII.  563 1 ;  Santalfolket  i  fortid 
og  uutid  af  P.  O.  Bodding,  XX.  243 1 

Santarem ;  A  boz  do  Tapajos  .  .  .  na 
regifto  de:  F.  Katzer,  XIV.  462 f 

Santiago,  Dairy  at :  F.  W.  Ramsden,  XIII. 

95 1 
river,  XVIL  370 ;  negro  villages 

on,  I.  155 
Santo  Domingo  (see  dUo  Haiti) — 
Bureau  of  American  Republics,  Bulletin, 

VIL  681 1 
Dominican  Republic,  The :  J.  R.  Abad, 

II.  383  t 
Ecological  Sketch  of  Flora  of:  J.  W. 

Harshberger,  XX.  360  f 
Ludwig's    Reisen    auf:    "W.     Sievers, 

XIIL  538  §,  683 1 

Notes  on :  C.  Breard,  I.  86 1 

Ornithology :  G.  K.  Cherrie,  IX.  242 1 

Survey  Journey  in:  J.  W.  Wells,  HI. 
74 1 
Santos,  G.  R. :  Republica  del  Paraguav, 

IX.  683 1 
San-tou-ao,  Nouvean  port  do :  A.  Faurel, 

X VI.  247 1 
Sa  On,  subterranean  river  at,  VIL  581 
Sao  Paulo— 

CommissSk)  Geographica  e  Greologica  dc, 
XIIL  457 1 

Flora  paulista,  XIII.  457 1 

Flussgebiet    der    Ribeira    im    Staate, 
XIX.  775 1 

Plantas  indigenas  do  Estado  de :    A. 
Lofgren,  XIIL  457 1 

Sao-Paulo-Ribeira  Bahn,  XIX.  402  f 

Staat  und  sein  Landbau :  J.  von  Siemi- 
ratlzki,  XIV.  230  t 
Sadne ;  Etude  hydrologique  sur  le  bassin 

de    la:    H.    Tavemier,    XVn.   544 1; 

Haute  valine  de  la :  O.  Barre',  XVIL  544 1 
Sapelc,    W.   Africa,  I.    122;    Copeland- 

Crawford's  journey  from  Warri  to,  VU. 

661 
Supin  Croche,  Labrador;  Country  along, 

V.  515 
Sapozhnikoff,  V.  V.:    Glaciers  of  Altai 

mts.,  XIL  97 1 ;  Visit  to  mt.  Bielukha, 

Altai,  XVIIL  620 
and    M.    Fricder- 

ichsen ;  Expedition  in  Tian  Shan,  XX. 

538 


*  Paper  or  loDg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


519 


8APPSB 

(Sapper,  K. :  Alta  Yerapaz  (Guatemala); 
Auabreitung  des  Erdbebens  von  Guate- 
mala, XX.  568 1 ;  Ausflug  nach  der 
Sudgrenze  von  Guatemala,  H.  281  f ; 
Beitrage  zur  Ethnographie  .  der  Rep. 
Guatemala,  L  281 1 :  I>o-  des  sudlichen 
Mittol-Amerika,  XVII.  558  f  ;  Do.  von 
SiidoBt-Mexico  und  Brltiscb-Houduras, 
VII.  115 1 ;  Beitrikge  zur  physischen 
Geographie  von  Honduras,  XX.  4G9  f  ; 
BerichtderNikaraguakanal-Kommission 
von  1897-99,  XX.  128 1;  Besuch  bci 
den  Chirripo  ...  Indiancrn  von  Cos- 
tarica, XV.  442  t,  609  t ;  Cacilio  Selor 
in  Mexiko  and  Guatemala,  XVII.  452  f ; 
Ergebnisse  seiner  Reisen  in  Mittel- 
Amerika,  XVII.  558 1 ;  Ersten  Kriegs- 
zuge  der  Bpanior  im  nordlichiin  Mittel- 
Amerika,  XI.  203  f;  Expedition  durch 
die  Cockscomb  Mountains,  VIII.  420  f  ; 
Gcoprraphische  Bedeutung  der  Mittel- 
Amerikanischen  Vulkane,  XX.  560 1; 
Geographische  Forschung  in  Mittel- 
Amorika  im  19  Jahrhundert,  XTX. 
659 1;  Geology  of  Chiapas,  etc.,  IX. 
342 1;  Grundzuge  der  pbysikalischen 
Geographie  von  Guatemala,  V.  285 1; 
Indianiscbe  Ortsnamen  im  nr)rd]ichen 
Mittel-Amerika,  IV.  378  f;  journey  in 
Honduras,  XII.  416;  in  Nicaragua  and 
Costa  Rica,  XV.  284;  Karto  dor  Ver- 
breitung  der  Sprachen  in  (Tuatemala, 
I.  383 1;  T)o.  in  Siidost-Mexico  und 
Britisch  Hondurtis,  VI.  298 1;  Karten- 
skizze  der  Vulkane  in  West-Guatemala, 
VI.  105 1;  Kettengebirge  von  Mittel- 
Gnatemala,  I.  281  f ;  Krater-Typen  in 
Mexico  und  Guatemala,  III.  539  f ;'  IV. 
67  §,  90 1;  Mittelamericanische  Reisen, 
XIX.  775 1 :  XX.  221  § ;  Nicaraguen- 
siscbe  Erdbeben,  XIII.  682  f ;  Nordliche 
Mittelamerika  in  Bezug  auf  Prodnk- 
tion,  VIU.  420 1 ;  X.  230  f ;  Old  Indian 
settlements,  etc.,  in  C.  America,  XI. 
99 1;  Originalkarte  des  nordlicheu 
Mittel-Amerika,  XIII.  574  f ;  Regenfall 
im  nitrdlichen  Mittelamerika,  X.  214  §, 
457 1 ;  (map)  X.  347  f  ;  Reise  auf  dem 
Rio  Coco,  XVII.  94 1 ;  Do.  in  Honduras, 
XIIL  95 1;  Do.  in  Central- Amerika, 
XV.  442 1;  Republik  Guatemala,  V. 
190  t ;  on  tectonic  lines  of  C.  America, 
XVII.  432;  Ueber  Gebirgsbau  und 
Boden  des  nordlicben  Mittelamerika, 
XIIL  566 1;  XIV.95§;  Unabhangigen 
Indianerstaaten  von  Jucatan,  V.  608  f  ; 
Verbreitung  der  Sprachen  im  siidlichcn 
Mittelamerika,  XVIII.  247 1;  Volks- 
dichtigkeit  der  Republik  Guatemala, 
IX.  683 1 ;  Vulkane  der  Republik  Guate- 
mala, II.  281 1 :  Do*  in  Salvador  und 
Sudofit-Guatemala,  IX.  448^  580  f; 
(map)  IX.  351 1 ;  Do.  von  Guatemala, 
VI.  893 1;  Do.,  und  Salvador,  XVI. 
585 1;  Vulkan-Skizzcn  aus  Guatemala 
und  Salvador,  XVI.  478  §,  498  f 


8ARIX0L 

Sapunov,  Y. :  River  Wcslem  Duna,  His- 
torical  and    Geogmphical   sketch,  II. 

561  t 
Saquela,  mt :  see  Zakwala 
Sara,  people  and  country,  W.  Africa,  II. 

325 
Sarajevo,  population,  VI.  383 
Sarapiqui  river,  Costa  Rica,  X.  97  ;  XIX. 

319 
Sarasin,    P.    and    F. :     Explorations    in 

Celebes,  VIL  205;  IX.  89  ;    XX.  229; 

Exploration  do  Celebes,  IX.  339  t ;  Geo- 

graphisch-geologischen      Beschreibung 

der  lusel   Celebes,  XIX.   525 1;   XX. 

446  §;    Reiseberichte   aus   C^elebes,   V. 

281 1;    VL   295 1;    VIL   212  f,   678  f; 

Reisen  im  innem  von  Celebes,  XVII. 

447 1 :  Voyage  ^  C^lcUs,  IX.  461 1 
Saraswati,  and  lost  river  of  Indian  desert : 

C.  F.  Oldham,  I.  375  f 
Saratov,  population,  IX.  658 ;  X.  199 
Sarawak,  Borneo,  I.  193 ;  mountains  bor- 
dering on,  VI.  573 

Four  hundred  miles  in:  H.  Gocher, 
XIV.  679  t 

Natives   of,    etc.:    H.    L.    Roth,    IX. 

649 1 

Trade,  XVL  54 ;  (F.  O.  Rep.),  XIX. 

231 1 
Sarca  valley  lakes,  I.  351 
Sardd,  A. :  La  Escuela  de  pesca  de  la  Isla 

deGroix,  XL  680  t 
Sardeson,  F.  W. :    "What   is    the    loess  ? 

XIIL  460 1 
Sardinia — 
Bereisung  der  Insol  Sardinien :  A.  Torn- 

quist,  XX.  534  §,  552  f 
Cima  pin  alta  dolla  Sardegna  (Attilio 
Mori),  XX.  120 1;  Cimo  pia  elevate 
del  Gennargentu :  D.  Lovisato,  XIX. 
751 1 ;  XX.  465  t 
Beise  durch  Sardinien  :  E.  Knoll,  VIII. 

648 1 
Ricerca  anfropogeografica  sulF  isola  di 

Sardegna:     A.    Cossu,    XL    681  f ; 

Nuova  do. :  Id.,  XVIII.  227 1 
Striefziige  auf  der  Insel  Sardinien  :  F. 

vonHellwald,  IX.  233t 

Terreni  carboniferi  di  Seui  od  oolitici 
della  Perdaliana  in  Sardegna :  L. 
Pampaloni,  XVI.  362  f 

Trade  Rep.,  XVI.  572  f 
Sarei  tribe,  E.  Africa,  VIII.  637 
Sarez,  Pamirs,  VIII.  34 
Sargasso  Sea,  position,  extent,  etc.,  III. 

303 
Sargcaunt,  R.  A. :  Report  on  Railways  in 

India  for  1892-93,  HI.  346  f 
Sargon  pass,  C.  Asia,  XVL  511 
Sarhad  (Little  Pamir)  river,  C.  Asia,  II. 

402;  VIIL  46,  97,  117 
Sari  Chai  valley,  Karia,  IX.  52 
Sariohefs  Atlas,  1826 :   M.  Baker,  XX. 

252 1 
SarighChopan  (Chaupan),  VIIL  116 
Sarikol  mts.,  VI.  351 ;  IX.  35, 100 ;  XIIL 


t  BlbUogrsphieal  entry. 


$  Review  or  ftoalysls. 


520 


GENERAL   INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


BABnrOEB 

54 ; .  XVI.  529 ;  Exploration  in  Sari- 
koi :  H.  H.  r.  Doaay,  XIII.  628  • 

Saringer ;  on  influence  of  lake  Balaton  on 
climate,  XIII.  427 

Saijekfjallen,  Sweden — Geologiska  och 
fysiskt-geografiska  undersokningar  i 
Sarjekfjallen :  A.  Hamberg,  XVII  [. 
617  §,  634 1 

Sannento,  F.  M. :  Estadio  .  .  .  costas 
occidentoes  da  Europa,  XL  236  f 

Sarmeuto  to  Andrada,  distance  from,  V. 
49 

Sarmiento,  Pedro,  geographical  work  of, 
VI.  16 ;  Voyages  to  straits  of  Magellan : 
Sir  O.  R.  Markham,  VI.  584 1 

Sarmiento,  lake,  Patagonia,  X.  404  ;  XIV. 
256 

,  mt.,  Tiorra  del  Fuego,  XIV. 

29 

Sama  and  Ilikta  rivers.  Excursion  to  gold- 
bearing  district  of:  V.  A.  Obmcheff, 
XL  197 1;  Gold-bearing  region  of:  Id., 
XII.  207  t 

Sarrar,  Jebel,  Arabia,  XII.  46 

Sarrauton,  H.  de :  Heure  d^cimale,  VII. 
447 1 ;  X.  469 1 ;  XII.  103  f  ;  Do.  et  la 
division  de  lacirconf^rence,  VIII.  423  f ; 
New  division  of  time  and  angles  pro- 
posed by ;  letter  from  M.  M.  Me'ry  on, 
XL  674 ;  Sur  le  syst^me  de  Tneure 
decimale,  XL  321  f 

Sarre,  F. :  Photogravures  of  Persia,  etc., 
XIV.-  472 ;  Keise  in  Kleinasien,  IX. 
337  t ;  Reise  von  Ardebil  nach  Zend- 
schan  im  N.W.  Persien,  XV.  81 1 ; 
Beisen  in  Mazenderan,  XX.  243  f 

Sars,  G.  O. :  Fauna  NorwegisB,  X.  225  t 

Sartorius,  A. :  Die  Germanisierung  der 
Batoromanen    in    der    Schweiz,    XVI. 

246 1 
Sarya  Polar  expedition  :  see  Toll,  Baron 
Saskatchewan  river,  V.  55;   XIII.  346; 

Photographs:    W.    D.    Wilcox,    XIII. 

576 ;  Sources  of :  Id.,  XIIL  358  *  ;  XIV. 

120 1 
Sassandra  river,  W.  Africa,  XVII.  307 
Sassendal,  Spitzbergen,  IX.  355 
Sassoon,  Sir  E.  A. :  Imperial  telegraphic 

communication,  XVI.  258  f  ;  India  and 

her  currency,  XII.  96  f 
Sassuolo,    Besuoh    der    Schlammsprudel 

von :  G.  Greim,  XV.  546 1 
Satakunta ;  Karte  iiber  die  Verteilung  der 

Wohjisitze  in :  K.  E.  Kim.  VIII.  413  f ; 

Palaontologist-v'axtgeografiska  studier : 

R.  Berlin,  VIIL  413 1 
Satala,  Euphrates,  VIIL  468 
Satke,  L. :    Wolkengeschwindigkeit  .  .  . 

in  Tamopol,  XVII.  83  f 
Satlaj  river :  see  Sutlej 
Sato,    D. :    Kamegaoka   in    province   of 

Mutsu,  X.  550 1 
Satow,  Sir  E. :  Bamboos  in  Japan,  XVI. 

578 1 ;  Voyage  of  Saris  to  Japan,  1613, 

XVII.  209 1 
Sattima,  mt.,  £.  Africa,  XIV.  283 


i» 


AAWTER 

Satulak,  mt.,   meteorological  station  on, 

XL  301 
Saner,  A. :  Zlrkusseen  im  Schwarzwalde  als 

Zeugen    ehemaliger   Veigletscherang, 

III.  435  t 
Sauerwein,  C. :  La  vall^  du  Yang-tae- 

Kiang,  XIX.  653  f 
Saugv,  L.  de :  Mines  d'or  de  Bong-Miu 

(Aunam),  XIX.  230  t 
Saiijilar,  altitude,  IX.  275 
Sault  Ste.  Marie  canal,  lake  Superior,  HI. 

131 
Saumery,  D.  de :  An  Yucatan,  XL  570 1 
Saunders,  C.  F. :  Pine  barrens  of  New 

Jersey,  XVIII.  204  t 
J  H. :  remarks  on  *'  S.  America, 

XVII.  408 
Saunders  I.,  Melville  bay,  V.  352 
Saunderson,  H.  S. :  Corea  and  its  people, 

V.  508  t 
Sanrin,    J.:    Colonisation    fran^aise    en 

Tunisie,    VII.    215 1:    Invasion     Sici- 

lienne    et    peuplement  frAn9ais  de    la 

Tunisie,  XVII.  323 1 ;  XVIII.  233 1 
Saussure,  B.  de;  Cartes  meteorologiquee, 

XII.  638  t 
Sautadet  (Gard),  Gataractes  du:  F.  Ma- 

zauric,  XVIL84t 
Sauter,  F. :  see  Gelcich 
Sauvage,  E. :   Classification  bibliograph- 

ique  decimale,  XII.  641  f 
Sauvaire,    H.:    Description    de    Damas, 

VIIL  417  t 
and  J.  de  Rey-Pailhade : 

M^  d' Astrolabe  arabe  du  XII I^  si^le, 

etc.,  11.  282 1 
Sauvo   (Gard),   Avens  de,   etc. :   B.  A. 

Martel  et  A.  Vir^,  XL  447  f 
Savage  1. :  $ee  Niue 
Savage  Landor,  A.  H. :  see  Landor 
Savander,  O. :  Determination  relative  de 

la  pesantear  k  Helsingfors,  XV.  547  f 
Savei  dist.,  E.  Africa,  IX.  182 
Savile,  M.  H. :  Graven  Glyphs  of  Oopan 

and  Quirigua,  VI.  893  t 
Saville-Kent,    W. :     Australian     natural 

history    gleanings,   XL    319  f;    Great 

Barrier   reef  of   Australia,    I.   569 1; 

II.  542  § :  Market  fishes,  etc.,  of  Austra- 
lia, X.  341 t 
Savinien,  R.  P. :  Voyages  d'un  missionaire 

dans  le  Far-West.  XVL  253  f 
Savoureux,  J.  de :  Madagascar,  1.  876 1 
Savoy — Ethnologie   de  la  Savoio    et   de 

Haute-Savoie :  E.  Pittard,  XVL  484  f, 

570  t 
Sawakin — ^possibility  of  railway  to,  VIII. 
495 ;   trade,    II.  67 ;    IX.   561 ;    (F.O. 

Rep.),  XIV.  459 1 

Kadtm,    mined    town,    VIII. 

336 

Saweljew ;  visit  to  Kolgueff  L,  V.  98 

Sawyer,  A.  R. :  on  structure  and  climate 
of  Murchison  hills,  II.  226, 232 

,  F.  H. :  Inhabitants  of  the  Philip- 
pines, XV.  11.  209 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


521 


8AWTXB 

Sawyer,    H.    A. :    Bakhtiari   inta,    and 

Upper  Elam,  IV.  481  * ;  reoonnaissance 

in  Bakhtiari  country,  IV.  188  t 
Sax,  G.  von :  Enstebung  und  Wanderungen 

des  Namens  *«  Rumelien,"  XI.  462 1 
Saxe-Coburg  and  Gotha,  H.R.H.  the  Doke 

of :  obituary,  XVI.  358 
Saxe  Weimar,  Geography  in  schools  of; 

G.  Wheeldon  on,  XI.  442 
Sax^n,  R. :  Finlands  kommuners  namn  i 

avensk  akrift,  XV.  547  f 
Saxon  river,  Noyaya  Zemlya,  XI.  854 
Saxony — 

Ansiedelung  der  Siebenburger  Sachaen  : 

F.  Teutach,  VL  192 1 
Climatography  :  P.  Schreiber.  IV.  184 1 
Fruehtbarkeit  und  Sterblichkeit    .  .  . 

Stadten  Sachsens:  K.  Ganzenmiiller, 

XI.  565 1 
Kalender  und  statiatiBcheB  Jahrbuch  fur 

das  Kgr.  Sachsen,  t  VI.  193 ;   VIII. 

568 ;  X.  647 ;  XV.  434 ;   XVL  571  ; 

XIX.  522 
Mundart  der  Siebenburger  Sachsen  :  A. 

Scheiner,  VI.  579 1 
Naturbedingungen  .  .  .  f Qr  den  Verkehr 

der  Oberlausitz  :  G.  Xante,  VIII.  411  f 
Regenkarte  der  Provinz  Sachsen,  etc  : 

G.  HeUmann,  XX.  350 
Verkebrsstrassen :  A.  Simon,  I.  180  f 
Volkstumliches  der  Siebenbilrger  Sach- 
sen :  O.  Wittstook,  VI.  579 1 

Walduugen    des     Kgr.   Sachsen :    H. 
Gebauer,  f  VIL  328 ;  VUI.  806,  412 
Zeitsclirift   des  .  .  .  statistischen  Bu- 
reaus, XVIII.  821 1 
Saxton,  G.  H. ;  obituary,  XVU.  539 
Saxton's  suryey  of  England,  IX.  214 
Say,  W.  Africa,  IX.  221 
Sayan  highlands,  Mongolia,  VI.  554 ;  XV. 

278 
Sayce,  A.  H. :  Egypt  of  the  Hebrews  and 
Herodotus,    VIL    213 1;    VIIL    70  §; 
position  of  Mt.  Sinai,  II.  168  §,  185  f  ; 
Heoent  discoveries  in  Babylonia,    IX. 
286 1 ;  Semitic  series,  Babylonians  and 
Assyrians,  XV.  503  f 
Sayer,  river,  E.  Africa,  IL  539 
Scale  Insects,  Distribution  of:  T.  D.  A. 

Cockerel,  VIIL  425  f 
Soammell,  S.  T.  :   Timber  Resources   of 

Australian  Commonwealth,  XX.  128 1 
Seaadinayia     (iee     aUo    Norway,    and 
Sweden) — 
Bella  Scandinavia  .  .   .  dia  Paolo  Dia- 

cono :  A.  Roviglio,  X.  118  f 
Fiarly  Intercourse  between  Scandinavia 

and  Italy;  Montelius  on, XVII.  656 
Einfluss   der  Eiezeit  auf  das  Natur- 
und  Kulturbild,  etc. :  H.  Eerp,  XVL 

120 1 
Elevation  of  Land  in,  etc. :  R.  Sieger, 

IV.  381 1 
En  Soandinavie,  A.  Boutroue,  VIIL  308t 
£r  der   for^g&et    nye   invandringer  i 

Norden  ?  C.  O.  E.  Arbo,  XVL  120  f 


80HAKZ 

SoaadinaTift — oontinued. 

Etnde  presents  . . .  par  P.  Herteman, 

man,  XVIII.  634  f 
Glacial  period  in :  N.  O.  Hilst,  XVIII. 

322 1 
Grunddragen  af  det  centiala  Skandi- 

naviens  bergbyggnad:  A.  E.  Tdme* 

bohn,  X.  548  f 
Hydrog^phie  der  Skandinavischen  Ge- 

wasser :  G.  Schott,  IX.  345  f 
Ice  age    in   C  Scandinavia;    note  on 

last  stage  of :  H.  Reusch,  XVI.  ()94  f ; 

Istiden  under  det .  .  .  endemoraener 

markerede  Stadium ;  J.  Vogt,  I.  82  f 
Limites   d'altitude    .    .    .    foresti^res: 

C.  Rabot,  IX.  336  f 
Map:  W.  aod  A.  K.  Johnson,  I.  286 f 

Norrland  :  T.  Andersson,  XII.  202  t ; 

Norden :  M.  Roth,  V.  610  f 
Pays  Scandinaves  et   Finlandais:    C. 

V^lain,  XIII.  452  f 
Peat  Fuel  in  Scandinavia:   A.  Bache, 

XIX.  395 1 
Praktiskt  Geologiska    Undersokningar 

inom  Vestemorrlands,  XIV.  676  t 
Scandinavia  as  source  of  iron  ore  supply  : 

J.  Head,  IV.  186 1 
Scandinavian    ice    sheet     and    Baltic 

glacier:  Sir  H.  H.  Howorth,  XIII. 

676  t 

invasion  of  Spain,  IL  364 

Skandinaviens  Geografi  och  Kartografi  : 

K.  Ahlenius,  XVL  694  f 
geografiska    utveckling: 

G.  De  Geer,  IX.  284  f  ;  XIV.  577  t 
Seenschwankungen     und     Strandvcr- 

schiebungen :    R.    Sieger,    II.    184, 

262  §;  IIL436t 
Skizzen  aus  Norrland :  W.  Deecke,  VI. 

96 1 

Sphagneoeernas  Utbrcdning  i  Skandi- 
navien :  K.  F.  Dusen,  VI.  194  f 

Tectonique  et  Torographie  de  la  Scan- 
dinavia :  A.  G.  Sogbom,  XX.  240  f 

Trade  with:   F,  H.  Hitchcock,  XVIII. 

633 1 
Vorweltlioho  I>ateritblldung,  etc. :  H.  J. 
Haas,  I.  564  f 

Scenery ;  Scientific  study  of:  J.  E.  Marr, 
XV.  302  t;  XVL  112  §;  Types  of,  and 
their  influence  on  literature:  Sir  A. 
Geikie,  XIL  68  ♦,  331  f 

Schafer,  E.:  Zur  Erinnerung  an  Marco 
Polo,  XIV.  235  t 

Schaffer,  F. :  Bagdadbahn,  XX.  244  f  ; 
Expedition  to  Asia  Mi.,  XVI.  556; 
XVlI.  190;  Do.  nach  Kleinasien  und 
in  Nordsyrien,  XX.  651  §,  667 1 ;  Gco- 
logische  Studicn  im  .  .  .  Kleinasien, 
XIX.  654  t ;  XX.  667 1 ;  Meanderthal- 
beben  vom  Sept.  1899,  XVII.  321  f; 
Zur  Geotektonik  des  sudostlichen  Anato- 
lien,  XVIII.  440  §,  550 1 

Schafiler,  A.  (biography) :  E.  Dncommim, 
XIII.  219 1 

Schanz,  M. :  Australien  und  die  Siidsee, 


t  BibllographlcAl  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysie. 


522 


GENERAL   INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


80HABDT 

XVn.    554 1;    Ost-   und  Sud-Afrika, 
XIX.  527  t 
Schardt,  U. :    Prealpes  Romandes,  XIV. 

loot 

Soharff,  R.  F. :  History  of  European  fauna, 

XIV.  576 1;  XV.  172  § 
Scharffenberg,  J. :  Congo,  IX.  462  f 
Schaw,  H. :    Phenomena  connected  with 

vertical  circulation  of  atmosphere,  XV. 

302  t ;   Vertical  component  of  motions 

of  Earth's  atmosphere,  XII.  688  t 
Scheda,  J.  von  :  Karte  der  Balkan-Halbin- 

sel,  IX.  690 
Schefer,  0. ;  biography :  H.  Cordier,  XIII. 

220  t ;    Catalogue  de  la    Biblioth^ue 

orientale  de,   XIIL    688 1;    Collection 

de :  H.  Cordier,  XIII.  220  f;  Description 

de  TAfrlque  .  .  .  par  Leon  Africain, 

XIL  433  t ;  XIII.  559 1 
Bchehol :  see  Jehol 
t^oheibe,   R. :    Geologische  Kpaziergange 

im  Thuringer-Wald,  XX.  350  f 
Bcheibler,    F. :    Bctte    anni    di    caccia 

grossa  ...   in  America,    Asia,   etc., 

XVL  13:^  t 
Scbeiner,  A. :  Mundart  der  Siebenbtirger 

Sachsen,  VI.  579  t 
Scheldt— 

Cour    de    I'Escaut :     A.     Rutot,    X. 

225 1 
(.'ourses  of  liys  and:  A.  K.  van  Wer- 

veke.  I.  278 1 
De  gedaantewissellngen  der  Schclde  en 
der  Maas :  J.  I^ric,  V.  504 1 

Scheie,  Ikuron  von ;  journey  in  E.  AMca, 
IV.  176;  Uhehe.  VIIL  311t 

Schenck,  A. :  Afrikaforschung  seit  1884, 
XIL  433 1;  Boerenfriestaaton  Sttda- 
frikas,  IX.  289;  Deutsoh  Sudwest- 
Afrika  im  Vergleich  zum  iibrigen 
Sud-Afrikt^  XIX.  656  f ;  Glacial  Phe- 
nomena in  S.  Africa,  VIII.  93 1; 
Orographical  and  (Geological  features  of 
(Jerm.  B.W.  Africa,  II.  06;  Transvaal 
und  Umgebungen,  XV.  552 1 

Schenk,  A. :  Ethnoge'nie  des  populations 
helvetiques,  XVI.  121  f  ;  Populations 
delaSuisse,  XIX.  104t 

Schermunn,  li. :  Orientalische  Biblio- 
graphie,  V.  400 1 ;  we  Mailer,  A. 

Scherzer,  K.  R.  von  ;  biography  :  J.  Reiu- 
gruber,  XX.  475  f 

Schenlt,  £. :  Le  port  de  Novorossisk,  XII. 
93  t 

Schiaparelli,  G. ;  biography,  IX.  115  t 

,     E. :    Configurazione    geo- 

grafica  dell*  alto  Egitto,  XIIL  91 1 : 
BuUe     anomalie     della    gravita,    IX. 

lilt 
Schibler,  W. :    Nivale  Flora  der  Land- 

schaft  Davoe,  XIIL  211  f 
Schick,  C. :  Birket  es  Sultan,  XIIL  215  t ; 

Hebron  and  its  neighbourhood,  XIIL 

215  t :  Ramathaim-Zophim,  XIL  209  f 
Schieritz,    E. :   Menibezirk  in    Deutsch- 

Ostafrika,  XX.  558  f 


SCHLEDflTZ 

Schiller-Tietz :  Das  wlederentdeckte  Gold- 
land  Ophir,  XVIL  212  f ;  Woher  stammt 
der  name  "  America  "  ?  XV.  558 1 

Schillings,  G. ;  jonmey  to  Rlniarok,  £. 
Africa,  X.  327 

Schimmelpfennig,  Haupt.  von :  Expedition 
von  Ngutte  ILnach  Yabaasi,  XIX.  233 1 ; 
exploration   in  Kamerun,   XVIL   661 ; 

XVIII.  623 

Schimper,  A.  F. :  Aufgaben  der  Pflanzeu- 

geographio,    VII.    683  f ;    Fortschritte 

der  Pflanzengeographie,  XVI.  374  t 

Schindler,  Sir  A.  H. :  m«  Houtum-Schindler 

,  F. :  Survey  of  Upper   Kasai, 

XIX.  505 

Schinz,  H. :  on  flora  of  Aldabra  Is.,  XL 
70. 

Schiotz,  O.  E. :  Norwegische  Commission 
der  Europ&ischen  Gradmessnng,  V. 
86 1 ;  Resultate  der  in  .  .  .  Norwegens 
Pondelbeobaohtungen,  VII.  109 1 

Schirmer,  H. :  Dernier  rapport  d*un 
Europeen  sur  Ghat  et  les  Touareg  de 
I'Air,  XIIL  93 1;  Exploraton  du 
Sahara,  XL  199 1 ;  Histoira  de  la 
de'couverte  .  .  .  des  Etats  du  Soudan, 
XIV.  119 1 ;  Pourquoi  Flatters  et  sea 
compagnons  sont  morts,  VIIL  418  f; 
Resultats  geog^phiques  des  explora- 
tions dans  la  Boucle  du  Niger,  XII. 
211 1;  Sahara,  IL  474  t ;  HL  415  §  : 
S}ihara  inoonnu,  XIL  210  f ;  Traites  de 
Partage  de  1894  en  Afrique  centra Ic, 
VII.  442  t 

Schjeming,  W. ;  Der  Pinzgau,  IX.  573  f, 
660  § ;  Die  Pinzgauor,  X.  224  f  ;  Zeller 
See  im  Pinzgau,  IIL  843 1,  512  § 

Schjott,  P.  O. :  Ethnographiske  .  .  . 
Groekenland,  IX.  676 1 

Schlagintweit,  E. :  Berechnung  der  I^'brp, 
X.  657  t :  Name  des  hochsten  Berges 
der  Erde,  XVIL  549 1 ;  XX.  123  f 

,  M. :  Eisenbahnen  in  west- 
lichen  Vorderasien,  XX.  556 1 ;  Mek- 
kabahn,  XX.  241 1 

Schlcchtor,  R. :  Westafrikanische  Kaut- 
Bohuk-Expedition,  XIV.  445;  XVIL 
555 1;  XVIIL  306} 

Schlegel,  G. :  Geographical  notes,  Holing 
Kaling,  etc.,  XIIL  89 1 ;  Do.,  Ma-it-Ma- 
jep-ung,  XIV.  334 1;  Do.,  Shaypo, 
Djarft,  XV.  80 1 ;  on  locality  of  Tantan 
or  Dan-dan,  XV.  277;  Nioobar  and 
Andaman  Is.,  XII.  430  f ;  Old  states  in 
L  of  Sumatra,  XIX.  525  f,  754  §; 
Peuples  e'trangers  chez  les  bistoriens 
chinois,  t  L  279  ;  III.  70  ;  V.  506  ;  VL 
294  ;  Si^le  fune'raire  du  Teghin  Giogh, 
I.  284 1 

et  H.  Cordier :    T*oung  pao,  V. 

605  t 
Sohleiff,  V. :  Wald  nnd  Waldwirtschaft 

im  nordlichen  Anatolien,  XX.  556  f 

Schleinitz,    F.    von:    Begleitworte    znr 

Karte  .  .  .  der    Insel    Neu-Pommem, 

Vin.  421 1 ;  XIL  81  S,  101 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


523 


80HLB8WI€h.H0I8TXIH 

Schleswig^HoIstein — 
Ansiedelnng   ...   in  der  Nordmark: 

R.  Petersen,  XI.  565 1 
Ceitrage  zur  Biedelungskunde  Nordal- 

bingiens :  A.  Gloy,  I.  373  f,  453  § 
Coast  changes  in  S.W.  Schleswig;  R. 

Hansen,  II.  365  §,  378 1 
DentBohe  und  Danen  in  Nordschleswig : 

P.  Langhans,  XIV.  223 1 
Endmoranen  nnd  das  marine  Diluvium : 

C.  GottBclie,  XII.  427 1 
Exoursion  nach  Ost-Schleswig-Holstein 

und  der  Inael  Svlt,  XVII.  207  t 
Geographischen  Verteilung  der  Perso- 

nennamen  .  .  .  um  1500 :  R.  Hansen, 

XVI.  485 1 
Magnetische  Beobaobtnng  :  A.  SchUck, 

VIII.  528 1 
Nationalitatsverh'altnissc  in  Schleswig, 

XIII.  555 1 
Neue    Koge   in  Siiderdithmarsch :    R. 

Hansen,  XII.  427  t 
Schleswigsohen      Halligen     und     das 

licben  auf  denselben:  P.  Andresen, 

XII.  427 1 
Sprechenverhaltnisse  in  Bchleswig:  P. 

Langhans,  I.  82  f 
Hchlich,    W.  :    World's    timber    supply, 

XVIIL241t,314§ 
Schliohter,  H.  G. :  Determination  of  geo- 
graphical   longitudes   by  photography, 
II.    17,  423*;    (letter  on).  III.   150; 
Neues  iiber  Karl  Mauchs  Forschungen 
in  Sudoetafrika,  VIII.  311 1 ;  X.  552  f ; 
obituary,     XVII.    540;     remarks    on 
'*  Expedition    through    Somaliland    to 
lake    Rndolf/'    VUI.    237;    on  "Pre- 
Columban    discovery   of  America,"  V. 
236;   Ruinen  von  Simbabye,  I.  183  f; 
Ruins  in  Mashonaland,  I.  146  * ;  371 ; 
(Historical  evidence),  II.  44 ;  System  of 
investigation  of  geographical  problems, 
II.    500 ;    Travels    and  researches    in 
Rhodesia,  XIII.  376  ♦ ;  XIV.  458 1 
Schlobach,  Haupt. :  Die  Volkstamme  der 
deutschen     Ostkuste     des     Victoria- 
Nyanza,  XIX.  233 1 
Scbloifer :  expedition  to  lake  Tanganyika, 
.  XIV.  566 ;  XVII.  430 
Schlottman,  E. :  Die  Havel  bei  Plaue,  IX. 

232 1 
Schliitcr,  O. :  Aussprache  des  Namens 
Kerguelen,  XIX.  777 1;  Bemerkungen 
zur  Siedelungsgeographic,  XIII.  687  f ; 
Formen  der  landlichen  Siedelungen, 
XVL  259 1;  Grundriss  der  Stadte, 
XVI.  132 1,  235  §;  Reformbestrebungen 
in  China,  XIII.  453 1 
Schmaltz,  W. :  Kohlenhafen  von  Zongul- 

dak,  XL  194 1 
Schmeisser,  K. :  Goldfelder  Australasiens, 
XI.     319 1 ;     Reisebeobachtungen     in 
den    Goldlandern    Australasiens,    IX. 

109 1 
Schmeltz,  J.  D.  E. :  fiogen  von  Afrika 
und  Neu-Guinea,  I.  90  f 


SCHirXE 

Schmid,  E. :   Temperaturverhaltnisse  in 
der  Aare  bei  Bern,  XIIL  211  f 

Schmid,  Franoke  &  Cie. :  Distanzenkarte 
des  Bemeroberlandes,  VIII.  655  f 

Schmidel.  Ulrich  :  B.  Mitre.  VII.  569  f 

Schmidt,  A. :  Aberration  aer  Ix)thlinie, 
IX.  244 1 ;  Darstellung  der  Ergcbuisse 
erdmagnetischer,  etc.,  XII.  218  f;  I^is- 
'  tribution  of  magnetic  observatories,  X. 
234 1 ;  Erdmagnetismus  und  Erdgestalt, 
VII.  338 1;  Geographischen  Aufgaben 
der  erdmagnetisohen  Forschung,  XII. 
218 1;  Linien  gleichcr  Werte  .  .  .  der 
erdmagnetisohen  Kraft,  XII.  444  f ;  Neue 
Berechnung  des  erdmagnetisohen  Po- 
tentials, IX.  list;  on  terrestrial 
magnetism,  IX.  650;  XL  523; 
Nothwendigkeit  .  .  .  der  erdmagne- 
tisohen Observatorien,  IX.  685 1; 
Vertheilung  des  erdmagnetisohen  Po- 
tentials, etc.,  VIL  449 1 

,  C. :  L.  Rtitimeyer  als  Gebirgs- 

forscher,  IX.  115  f 

E. :  Mappillas    der   Malabar- 


kiiste,  XL  312  f ;  Reise  nach  Siidindien, 
V.  88 1 ;  Verteilung  der  Kopfformen  in 
Europa,  XVIII.  119  t 

,  L. :  I^  Yun-Xan,  XIX.  396  t 

M. :  Reiseskizzeu  aus  Zentral- 


brasiUen,  XX.  560  f 

-,  M.  C.  P. :  Ausdrucke  **  Lauge 


It 


und  **  Breite  "  in  der  Geographic,  XX. 

363 1 

M.   G. :    Siedelungen  an  der 


Hainleite,  X  VIL  444 1 

R. :    Dentsciilands    Kolonien  ; 


Ost- Afrika,  VI.  582 1;  Geschichte  des 
Araberaufstandes  in  Ost- Afrika,  I. 
183 1 

,  U. :  tee  Schmidel 

,  V. :  Hvor  laa  dot  gamlc  Goscn, 


VIL  563 1 
:  Joomey  along  E.  coast  of 

Korea,  XVIU.  213 ;  on  marine  fauna  of 

Peter    the    Great    bay.    XVIIL    213; 

News  from  Korea-Sakhalin  expedition, 

XVIIL  106 1 
Schmit  von  Tavera,  £.  Ritter :  Besteigung 

des    Popopocatepetl    im   Jahre    1866, 

XIX  529 1 
Sohmitt,  R.  H. ;  biography,  XV.  447  t ; 

Colonisationsproject      der     Freilander, 

VII.  572 1 ;  Geographische  Ortsbestim- 

mungen    in    Ostafrika,    XVI.    368  f; 

Surveys  in  Germ.  E.  Africa,  IX.  562 
Schmitz,  H. :  Burma,  XIIL  558  f 
Scbmiele,  G. :  on  Germ.  New  Guinea,  I. 

359 
Schnander,M. :  Astronomischc  Ortsbestim- 

mungen  in  Kamerun,  XIIL  93  f ;  XIX. 

657 1 
Schnee :  Fahrt  nacl^  der  Siidkiiste  Nen- 
Pommems,  XVL  107  §,  127 1;  Ortsna- 
men  in  Bismarck- Archipel,  XIX.  530  f  ; 
Visit  of  inspection  in  New  Britain, 
XIV.  570 


t  BibllognphloAl  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyslB. 


524 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO   VOLS.   L— XX. 


SOHHEISEB 

Schneider,  A. :  Das  alte  Rom,  VIII.  198  t ; 

SiadtumfaDge  in  Altertiim  nod  Gegen- 

wart,  VII.  339  f 
,  0.  K. :  Aug  der  Pflanzenwelt 

der  Sahara,  XIII.  93  f ;  Ribbes  Reiaen 

in  der  Sudsee,  VII.  330  t 

M.:   Au  Cap  Nome,  XVIII. 


234  t 

Schneiders,  G. :  SUdostabteilung  von 
Borneo,  III.  345,t  515  § ;  Sfidoaten  von 
Borneo  (map),  III.  355  f 

Schnell,P. :  L' Atlas  marocain,  XIIL  215 1 

Schooh,  G. :  Orociera  nel  Mar  Polare 
Artico,  XVI.  128 1 

Schoeller:  Trade  of  Austria-Hungary, 
XII.  536 1 

,  M. ;  biography :  P.  Paulitsohke, 

XIV.  236 1;  Expedition  naoh  Aequa* 
torial-Ost-Afrika,  XII.  434 1,  631  f ;  do. 
nach  Central-Afrika,  VIII.  175;  IX. 
664;  XII.  413,  433  f;  Mitteilungen 
liber  meine  Reise  nach  Aquatorial-Ost* 
Afrika,  XIX.  398  f;  see  Schweinfurih 

Schoener,  G. :  Die  Faroer,  XVIII.  546 1  ; 
Sohwedens  Uogfj'allgebiet,  X.  226 1 

Schoentjes:  Deformations  que  fait  naitre 
la  pression  dans  un  h^misph^re  creuz, 
X\  673 1 

Sohofield,  J.  A.,  W.  F.  Smeeth,  and  T. 
W.  E.  David :  Antarotio  rooks  collected 
by  C.  E.  Borchgrevink,  IX.  110  t 

Schokalsky,  J.  de:  Arbeiten  der  Russ- 
ittchen  Kriegsmarine  in  den  Arktischen 
Gewassem,  XIIL  211 1 ;  General  de 
Tillo,  XVL  590 1;  Lac  Ladoga  au 
point  de  vne  thermique,  XVI.  471  {, 
694 1;  XVin.  211  §;  XIX.  394 1: 
Notice  sur  le  de'veloppement  de  la 
science  oc^anographique,  XVII.  97 1; 
Recherches  des  Kusses  de  la  route 
maritime  de  Siberie,  VIII.  310 1; 
Regions  polaires,  XV.  301  f :  Russian 
navigators  in  Arctic  Ocean  in  1895-96, 
XII.  172*;  Sor  les  observations  du 
pendule  k  seoonde  en  Russie,  XIX. 
405 1 ;  Travaux  des  offlciers  hydro- 
graphes  russes  dans  TOcean  Arotique 
et  en  Siberie,  XIX.  397  f;  Travaux 
geographiques  russes  en   1895-96,  XI. 

92  t 
Scholtz,  W.  0. :  S.  African  climate,  etc., 

XV,  440 1 
Scholze,   J.;    Das  Bakwirivolk,  XVIII. 

641 1 
Schomburgh,     Richard :      Account      of 

Roraima,  trs.   Mrs.  von  Ziegezar,  VI. 

98 1 
Sohomburgk,  Sir  Robert ;  boundaries  laid 

down  by,  VII.  280,  309;  explorations, 

etc.,  in  Br.  Guiana,  VII.  101 ;  IX.  591 ; 

Notes   on    the    Schomburgk    line  and 

Guayana  boundar]^ :  A.  Heilprin,  VIII. 

421 1 ;  Schomburgkiana,  IX.  108  t 
Schdnau  I.,  Franz  Josef  Land,  X.  188 
Sohonberger.  F. :   Orometrisches  aus  den 

Niedern  Tauem,  VL  292  f ;  X.  546  f 


SGHSASES 

Schone,  £. :  Der  Flaming,  XV.  188  f 

Schoute,  P.  H. :  Reclamation  of  Zuider- 
zee, I.  234  ♦ 

Schools :  see  Education 

Sohott,  G.  A. :  Distribution  of  magnetic 
declination  in  Alaska,  X.  230  f  ;  Geo- 
detic positions  in  S.E.  Alaska,  X.  230  f ; 
Magnetic  declination  in  Alaska,  etc, 
VL  489 1;  U.S.  Coast  and  Geodetic 
Survey,  Geodesy,  XVII.  556  f 

,  G. :  Aegaische  Meer,  VL  201 1; 

Aquatoriale    Stille   Ocean    und    seine 
Wasserbewegungen,  VIII.  195 1;    Be- 
such  in  Atjeh  auf  Sumatra,  L  566  f; 
Deutsche     Tiefsee-Expeditiou,     XIIL 
686 1 ;     Deutsche    Tiefsee-Expedition 
auf     dem    Dampfer     Valdivia,    XVL 
491 1,  589 1 ;   Drift-bottles  and  surface 
currents,  XIIL  686  f ;  Dritter  Beitrag 
zur  Hydrographie  des  St.  Lorenz-Golfes, 
XL  322 1 :   Fischereibanke  des  Nc>rd. 
lichen  Stillen  Ozeans,  XL  103  f ;    For- 
schungsreise    .  .  .  naoh  den  ustasiat- 
ischen   Gewassem,  I.  283  f;  Gew'asser 
der  Bank  von  Keufundland,  XL  103  f ; 
Hydrographie   .   .   .   der  Ostsee,  VII. 
448  t ;    Do.  des  St.  Lorenz-Golfes,  X. 
230 1 ;  Do.  der  skandinavischen  Gewas- 
ser,  IX.  345 1 :   Jahrliche  Temperatur- 
sohwankung    des     Ozeanwassers,    VL 
587  t ;  Linien  gleicher  mittlerer  Jahres- 
schwankung     der     Temperatnr      des 
Oberdachenwasaers  (map),  VL  2d8  f ; 
Meeresstromungen  in  der  Strasse  von 
Messina,  IIL  344  f,  512  §;   Nebel  der 
Neufundland-Banke,    XL  97  f,  300}; 
Observations   on   ocean    currents   and 
waves,  I.   555;    Oceanographical    and 
meteorological      work      of      Valdivia 
expedition,    XV.  518  ♦;    XVL   258 1; 
Oceanographischen  Aufgaben . . .  deut- 
schen  Tiefeee-Expedition,   XIL   217 1; 
Ostasiatischen    Qewassern,  III.  308  §; 
(map),  IIL    260 1;    Ozeanographie  in 
den     Jahren      1895-96,     XL     458 1  : 
Sprungwelle  und  Fluthgrosse  im  .  .  . 
Fundy-Bai.   XVL  125  f;    Stromungen 
zwischen  Singapore  und  Taku,  XVL 
576  t ;  Verkehrswege  der  tnmsozeani- 
sohen  Segelschififahrt,  VI.  588  f ;  Von 
der     deutschen     Siidpolar-Expedition, 
XX.  362 1 ;  673  f ;  Von  der  deutschen 
Tiefsee-Expedition,     XL    673;      XIV. 
345 1,    587 1;    XV.    89 1;    Warmever- 
theilung  in  dem  Wasser  der  Sudpolar 
Meere,   XX.    129  f;   WissenschaftUche 
Ergebnisse   einer  Forsohungareiae  zar 
See,  11.  567 1 
Schotter,  A. :  Le  Kouytcheou,  XV.  190 1 
Schrader,  0. :  Beschickung  von  Lothungen 
auf  Niedrigwaaser,  XV.  672  f  ;  Bestim- 
mung  Ton  Ortszeit    und  AiEimut  aus 
gleichen  Sonnenhohen,  XIX.  406  f 

^  F. :  A  quoi  tient  la  beauts  des 

montagnes?  Xv.  676  f;   Annee  oarto- 
graphique,  flH.    168;    V.  95;    Vn. 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  informattocu 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


525 


80HBADEB 

842;  IX.  248;  XL  210;  XIIL  884; 
XV.  451 ;  XVII.  222 ;  XIX.  414 ;  Atlas 
de  geogiaphie  historique,  f  II.  286, 572 ; 
in.  167,  259,  540;  IV.  96,  287;  V. 
191.  408,  510 ;  VL  204 ;  VIL  228,  574 ; 
AUas  uniyersel  de  g^graphie,  f  IV.  96 ; 
VI.  105  ;  VU.  843 ;  VIII.  200,  656 ;  IX. 
587:  X,  126;  XL  110,  327;  XII.  Ill, 
334 ;  XIIL  692 ;  XIV.  239, 349 ;  XV.  94, 
307,  451,  560 ;  XVI.  711 ;  XVIL  223 ; 
XX.  134;  Nouyel  Instrninent  senrant 
autrao^  direct,  etc.,  VII.  219 1;  Etendue 
dee  glaciers  des  Pyr^n^  VII.  109 1 ; 
Tach^graphe,     VIIL     194 1;     XIX. 

406 1 
Schrader,  G.  and  £.  de  Margerie :   Forme 

et  relief  des  Pyrenees,  IIL  158 1 ;  IV. 

366§ 
,  F.  C. :  Cape  Nome  district,  XV. 

440 1 ;  Recent  work  of  U.S.  Geological 

Sarvey  in  Alaska,  XX.  127  f 

—,  and  A.  Brooks:  Surveys 


in  Alaska,  XV.  422 

-,  and  Gerdine;  expedition 


to  Alaska,  XIV.  322 
Schram :  tes  Weiss 
Schreiber,  P.:   Niederschlag  in  Bohmen 

nnd  Wasserabfluss  in  der  Elbe,  I.  278  f  ; 

Klimatographie  des  Kouigreiohs  Sach- 

sen,  IV.  184 1 
Schrenk,  B.  von;  Trees  of  St.  Ix>nis  as 

influenced  by  tornado,  XIIL  329  f 
,  L.  von ;  death.  III.  241 ;  Reisen 

nnd  Forsobungen  im  Amur-lande,  VIII. 

530  t;  XVn.  89t 

-,  P.  von  Glehn,  and  W. 


Grubo:  Giljakiscbes  Worterverzeichniss, 
I.  468 1 

and    W.  Grube:    Reisen    und 


Forschungen  im  Amnr-Ijande,  XVIL 

89 1 
Schroder,  S. :  Azoren,  XV.  437  f 
Schroeder  van  der  Kolk,  J. :  Bijdrage  tot 

de  Karteering  onzer  Zandgronden,  XL 

449 1 
Schroeter,   O. :    Laufveri&nderungen    der 

Saale,  XL  191  f 
Schubert,  H.  von:  Das  hentige  Bosnien, 

II.  461 1 
,  J.  :  Einfluss  der  Waldor  auf 

das  Klima,  XVIL  563  f :  Temperatnr 

und  Feuchtigkeit  der  Lnft  am  freien 

Felde,  etc.,  XII.  104-t 

.,  K. :  Riga,  IX.  458  t 


Schuchbardt,  0. :  Das  Romercastell  bei 
Haltem  an  der  Lippe,  XVI.  248  f 

,H. :  Kharthweliscbe  Spraoh- 

gebiet  im  S.W.  Kaukasns,  X.  346 ; 
Zur  Geographie  nnd  Statistik  der 
Kharthwelisohen  Sprachen,  XL  91  f 

Schiick,  A.:  Jakobsstab,  IX.  lllf; 
Magnetische  Beobachtungen  .  .  .  der 
west  und  siidkiiste  Schleswig-Holsteins, 
VIIL  528 1 ;  Salzgehalt  und  Specifisch- 
es  Gewicht  des  Mccrwassers  zwischen 
den  Norwegischen  Scheren,  11.  567  f; 


iCUUBTZ 

Stabkarten  der  Marshall-Insnlaner,  XX. 

128 1 
Schnckt,  R. :  Pitzthal,  XVIL  442  f 
Schuller,  F. :   Volksstatistik  der  Sieben- 

btirger  S'achsen,  VL  192  f 
Schulte,   A.:    Eisenbahn    Viotoria-Mun- 

dame,  XIX.  899 1 ;  Eultnr  von  Thee  in 

Britisoh-Indien   und    Ceylon,    XVIII. 

549 1 
Schulten.  A.:  Mosaikkarte  von  Madaba, 

XVIL  210 1,  516  § 

Schultheiss,  F.  G. :  Dentschen  in  Stidtirol, 
IX.  676 1 ;  Maps  and  plans  illustrating 
proposed  Jnngfirau  railway,  IX.  586  f 

Scnultz,  C. :  Russia's  progress  in  E.  Asia, 
XVIL  87 1 

,  Hon.  J. :  Forgotten  Northern  for- 
tress, IV.  878 1 ;  Old  Crow-Wing  TraU, 
IV.  878 1 

Schultze,  F.  E. :  on  Antarctic  exploration, 
IIL  28 

Schulz,  Alfred :  Justus  Perthes  Geeohichts- 
Atlas,  XL  110 1 ;  Syriens  Rolle  im  Wel- 
thandel,  XIX.  282 1 

, August:  Entwiokelnngsgesohichte 

der  Pfianzenwelt  Mittel-Enropas,  'VI. 
99 1 ;  Phanerogarae  Flora  und  Fflanzen- 
decke  des  Suilebezirkes,  XX.  551  f ; 
(Entwicklungsgeschichte  .  .  .  )  XIIL 
88 1;  Do.,  Mitteldeutsohlands,  XX. 
464 1;  Verbreltnne  der  Halophilen 
Phanerogamen  in  Mittelenropa,  XIX. 

391 1 

Aurel,  and   A.  Hammer:    New 


Africa,  X.  175  §,  229 1 

',  K. ;  Seiches  in  lake  of  Gmunden, 


XIIL  656 
Schulz-Baumgartner,  W. :   Wie  man  in 

Persien  reist,  XVIL  209  f 
Schulze,  F. :  Erste  ethnographische  Skizze 

tiber  die  Botokuden,  XIX.  109  f;  J'ahr- 

lichen    Niederschlagsmengen    ThUrin- 

gens,  XIU.  88  f 
Schumacher,  A.:  Uebereinstimmung  von 

Zeit,  Weg   und    Kreisteilung,    XVIL 

457 1 

,  H. :  Der  Westflnss  und  seine 

wirtschaftliche  Bedeutung,  XIIL  458  f 
-,  H.  A. :   Glaus  Magnus  nnd 


die  altesten  Karten  der  Nordlande,  HI. 

149  §,  257 1 

-,  R. :  Formosa  und  seine  Ge- 


birgsbewohner,  XIIL  91  ti  68  § ;  Rcise 

zu  den  Tschinhuan,  XV.  80  f 
Schumann,  O. :  Islands  Siedelungsgebiete 

wahrend  der  landndmati^,  XVI.  861  f 
,  R.,  und  F.  Kiihiien  :  Neumes- 

sung  der  Grundlinien  bei  Btrehlen,  XL 

205 1 
Schunke,  H.  C. :  Orography  and  climatic 

conditions  of  S.E.  Africa,  IV.  288  f; 

Physical  geography  and  ethnology  of 

Trantikeian  territories,  IV.  282  f 
Schurman,  J.  1^. :  Philipine  Is.  and  their 

people,  XVI.  248  t 
Schurtz,    H. :    Afrikanisches    Steingeld, 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Reriev  or  analysis. 


526 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


80HTT8TEB 

XIX.  773 1 ;  Alterklaasen  und  Manner- 
bande,  XIX.  782  f;  An  der  Riafikiute 
Galioienfl,  XX.  121  f  ;  Entstehnngsge- 
Bchiohte  dee  Geldes,  X.  556 1 ;  Kairuan, 
XVI.  252 1 ;  Ureprung  der  Kultur  nach 
L.  Fiobenius,  XIII.  460 1 

Schuster,  O. :  Langkofelgruppe,  IX.  457  t 
Schutte,  L. :  Lage  von  Parma  und  ibre 

Bedeutung,  XIX.  228t 
Hohiitz-Holzbausen,  D.  von:    Der  Ama- 

zonas,  VII.  335 1 
Schuylkill  river,  Upper :  O.  G.  S.  Garter, 

XI.  202 1 
Schwabach:   Trade  of  Germany  (F.  O. 

Rep.),  XVni.  681 1 
Schwabe,   Dr. :    GesundheitsverhaltniBae 

der  Marshall  Inseln,  VII.  218  f 
,  K. :  Mit  Schwert  und  Pilug  in 

Deutsch-Siidwestafrika,     XIV.    337  f; 

Siidwestafrikaniflchen   Eisenbahn,   XI. 

570  t ;     Verkehrsverh'altnisse   in    den 

deutseh-afrikanisohen     Schutzgebieten, 

XX.  558 1 

Sohwager,  H. :  Geographisohe  Mannigfal- 
tigkeit  des   oberen    Spreethales,   XII. 

537t 
Schwaighofer,  W. ;  on  Austria-Hungary 

and  Eastern  trade,  XVI.  553 
Schwalbe,  B. :   Achte  naturwissenschaft- 

liche  Periencursus  fur  Lehrer  an  hohe- 

ren  Schulen,  XII.  547 1 
,  G. :  Frost-,  Eis-  und  Sommer- 

tage  in  Nord-Deutechland,  X.  888t 
Schwaner  mts.,  Borneo,  VI.  573 
Schwartz,  W. :  Besteigung  des  Vulkans 

Kirunga  tsoha  Niragongwe,  XX  245  f, 

337§ 
Schwarz,  F.  you:  Turkestan,  die  Wiege 

der    indogermaniflchen    Volker,    Xx. 

854t 

,  P. :  Aeltere  geographisohe  Lit- 

teratur  der  Araber,  X.  234  f 

Scliwarz  Nolla  river,  Switzerland;  tor- 
rents of,  L  264 

Schwarzburg-Sondcrhausen,  Wald-  und 
Wa8ser\'erh'aUni88e  des  Furstentums : 
H.  Toepfer,  VII.  108  t 

Schwarzer,  O. :  Kunde  der  Entdeckung 
Amerikas  im  deutsch-slavischen  Osten, 
XIX.  240  t 

Schwatka,  F. :  Oommeroe  of  Arctic  regions, 
IL  189 1 
.  Sohweiger-Lerchenfeld,   A.   von :    Donau 
als  Volkerwf g,  VII.  327  f 

Sohweinfurth,  G. :  Abyssinische  Pflanzen- 
nameo.  III.  71  f  ;  Aegyptens  ausw'artige 
Beziehungen  hinsichtlich  der  Culturge- 
wachse,  I.  470  f ;  Am  westlichen  Rande 
des  Nilthals  zwischen  Farschut  und 
Kom  Ombo,  XVII.  553  f ;  Aufnahmen 
in  der  ostlichen  Wiiste  von  Aegypten, 
XIIL  691 1;  XVL  708  t:  XX.  567  t ; 
Altes  Heiligtum  an  den  Ufem  des 
Moris,  A'll.  214 1;  Altes  Stauwerk  aus 
der  Pyramidenzeit,  VI.  296 1 ;  Manfredo 
Camperio,   XVI.   590 f;     Viaggio    col 


BOLATXB 
Dr.  Schoeller  nell'  Eritrea  italiana,  Y. 
89 1;  Moeris  See  nach  neusten  Far- 
schungen,  II.  379 1;  Note  on  aalt  in 
Wadi  Rayan,  IV.  377  f;  Origine  des 
Egyptians,  eto.,  X.  551  f ;  XI.  198  f ; 
photograpl^  of  Italian  poasesBions  <m 
Red  Sea  ooast,  X.  348;  Reiso  mit  M. 
Schoeller  in  der  Italienischen  Erythroa, 
IV.  577 1 ;  Steinbrilehe  am  Mons 
Claudianus,  IX.  681 1;  Wiedergeburt 
Aegvptens,  VII.  221  f 

Sohweinfurth,  G.,  and  P.  Aschenon : 
PrimitisB  Floras  Marmanic»,  V.  185  f 

^  und  L.  Lewin ;  Beitr&go  znr 

Topogniphie  .   .  .    des   Aegyptiaohen 
Natron-ThalB,  XII.  434  f 

Schweitzer,  G. ;  Life  of  Emin  Paaha, 
XIIL  416§ 

Schweizersbild,  Prehistoric  rock-ahelter 
at:  J.  Geikie,XL89t 

Schwerdfeger,  J. :  Bemhard  Varenius, 
XV.  675 1;  Heimath  der  Homanen, 
XII.  439 1 

Schwerer,  A. :  Etude  sur  la  loi  des 
temp^tes,  VII.  20  f ;  Instruoiions  .  .  . 
sur  rhorizon  gyroeoopique,  IX.  581 1: 
M0  Millet 

^  et    E.    Guyon:    ObservatioiiB 

magnetiqnes  en  mer,  etc.,  IX.  685 1 

Schwerin,  H.  H.  von :  Om  Kustfolksolika 
sjoduglighet,  XVI.  875  f 

Scidmore,  E.  R. :  Gbina,  the  long-lived 
Empire,  XVI.  486  f;  Gruising  up  the 
Yangtsze,  XV.  191  f ;  discovery  of 
Glacier  Bay,  Alaska,  VIII.  312 1 ;  Java, 
thegardenoftheEast,XL818t;  N.W. 
passes  to  Yukon,  XII.  213  f ;  Recent 
earthquake  wave  on  ooast  of  Japan, 
VIII.  650 1 ;  Recent  explorations  in 
Alaska,  III.  348  f 

Science  in  Arcady :  G.  Allen,  I.  380 1 

Sciences,  Formulation  of  the  Natural :  £. 
D.  Cope,  VIL  685 1:  Genealogy  of: 
H.  Ar^towski,  X.  844  f  ;  Position  of  geo- 
graphy in  cycle  of:  A.  8.  White,  II. 
178 

Scientific  and  Learned  Societies,  Year- 
Book,  VIIL  189 1 ;  XIV.  347 1 

Literature,  International   Cata- 
logue of,  XIL  105  t ;  XIV.  466 1,  467  f ; 
XVin.  649 1;    Papers,  Catalogue  of; 
Royal  Society,  Vll.  570  f ;  XX.  365 1 
Purposes  Grant,  Report,  II.  78 ; 


IV.  77 


Societies,  Origin,  etc.,  of  our: 
Sir  J.  Evuns,  XVIL  328 1 

Scilly  Is. — Wanderings  in  Sdlly  Archi- 
pelago :   A.  Denny,  XIL  627 1 

Sclatcr,  B.  L. :  Explorations  in  Nyasaland, 

I.  68 ;  VII.  662 ;  Note  on  map  of,  U. 
423  ;  obituary,  X.  333  ;  progress  of  road 
to  Victoria  Nyanza,  IX.  89;  remarks 
on  "  Stairs  Expedition  to  Katangaland,'* 

II.  246;  Routes  and  districts  in  S. 
Nyasaland,  II.  403*;  Sclater  road  to 
Victoria  Nyanza,  XIV.  278 


*  Paper  or  long  ari.,  q.v.  for  general  informttioii. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


527 


SOLATSB 

Solater,  P.  L. ;  biography :  G.  B.  Groode, 
IX.  115 1;  Apparently  new  species  of 
zebra  from  Semliki  forest,  XYIIL  327  f  ; 
Distribution  of  marine  mammals,  X. 
219 1 ;  letter  on  proposed  new  terms  in 
geographical  diatrioution,  IX.  673; 
remarks  at  Royal  Society's  Antarctic 
meeting,  XL  422;  results  of  B6ttego 
seeond  expedition,  X Y.  439  f  ;  visit  to 
Spitzbergen,  VIII.  299 

,  W.  L. :  Geography  of  mammals, 

IIL   95*;    IV.   35*;    V.   471  ♦;    VIL 

282*   435*;  VIIL  378*;  IX.  67*;  X. 

.  84  ♦ ;  Notes  on  8o*called  **  poet-office  " 

stone  ...  in  8.  African  Museum,  XIX. 

773 1 

and  P.  L. :   Geography  of 


mammals,  XIV.  123  f 

Soobel,  A. :  Handbuch  zu  Andrees  Hand- 
atlas,  IV.  92 1;  V.  402 1;  Handels- 
Atlaa  zur  Verkehrs  und  Wirtschaftsgeo- 
graphie,  XX.  369  f  ;  Neuer  Volks-  und 
Familien-Atlas  in  ein  Hundcrt  Karten- 
Beiten,  XIX.  247 1 

Scolette,  Massif  de:  W.  A.  B.  Coolidge, 
XIL  91 1 

Scordale,  Westmorland,  VII.  609 

Sooresl^,  W. :  Voyage  to  E.  c(»st  of 
Greenland,  XVII.  52 

Scoresby  Sound,  £.  Greenland,  I.  43; 
Geologische  Karte  :  E.  Bay,  IX.  691  f  ; 
Observations  .  .  .  dans  le:  C.  Ryder, 
VII.  682  t 

Soorpil,  H.  et  K. :  Bouroos  et  Pertes  des 
eaux  en  Bnlgarie,  XIV.  110  f 

Seotland — 

Admiralty  survey  of  coasts,  XIL  70 
ArohsBologiciil  notes  on  early  Scotland : 

W.  G.  Don,  VIL  562  f 
Botanical    survey:    R.     Smith,    XVI. 
574 1 ;  Methods  and  objects  of :  W.  G. 
Smith,  XX.  241  f 
(Coinage :  £.  Bums,  XII.  205  f 
First  topographical  Survey :  C.  G.  Cash, 

XVIIL614§;  XIX.  104 1 
Fogs    on    coasts:    A.    Buchan,    XX. 

241 1 

Forests  and  woodlands  in  earlv  historic 
times:  H.  B.  Watt,  XVfl.  426 §, 
446 1 ;  Distribution  of  certain  forest 
trees  in  :  W.  N.  Niven,  XIX.  767 1 

Frost  of  1895:  R.  C.  Mossman,  VIL 
677 1 

Geography  of:  A.  J.  Herbertson,  XII. 
323 1 

Geomorphologische  Probleme  aus  Nord- 
west-Schottland  :  A.  Peuck,  XL  163  §, 

194 1 
Glaciation  of  W.  of:  D.  Bell,  V.  87 1 
Guides— Murray's  Handbook,  V.  505  f  ; 

XV.  78  t ;  Thorough  Guide  Series : 

M.  J.  B.  Baddeley-N.  Highlands,  IV. 

375  t ;  XVIII.  104  t ;   Lowlands,  IV. 

186 1 :  Orkney  and  Shetland,  XVI. 

.S64t;  Official  Guide,  W.   Highland 

Railway :  W.  Melven,  VI.  293  f 


8C0TLAHD 

Highlands  of.  Sir  A.  Geikie  on,  V.  139 ; 

A.  Penck  on,  XL  163 

Itinerary  of  Prince  Charles  Stuart :  W. 

B.  Blaikie,  X.  227 1 

Journey  to  Scotland  in  1435:  J. 
Jusserand,  V.  298  f 

Local  geographical  work  in,  IX.  441 

Lochs — Bathymetrical  survey  of  fresh- 
water; Sir  J.  Murray  and  F.  R. 
PuUar,  XV.  309  ♦  ;  XVL  121  f,  246 1 ; 
XVIL  273*:  XVin.  104 1,  105  t; 
Pullar  Memorial  Survey;  Johnston 
on,  XX.  525 ;  Survey  of  British 
Lakes:  J.  Ohumley,  XX.  666 f; 
Temperature  of  water  of :  J.  Murray, 
IX.  337 1 

Maps — Atlas  of  Scotland :  J.  G.  Barthol- 
omew, VIL  120 1 ;  (Population  maps 
in),  VIIL  520;  "Contour"  Road 
book :  H.  R.  G.  Inglis,  VIIL  415 1 ; 
"Half-Inch"  Map:  H.  G.  Inglis,  L 
476 1;  Naturalist's  Map:  J.  A. 
Harvie-Brown  and  J.  Bartholomew, 
11. 383 1 ;  Ordnance  Survey,  II.  569 1 ; 
Reduced  Ordnanoe  Survey:  Barthol- 
omew, fH.  383;  IV.  286,  383;  VIIL 
538,  655;  "Safety"  Cycling  Map: 
H.  G.  Inglis,  IV.  882 1;  "Three 
Miles  to  an  inch  "  Map :  W.  and  A. 
K.  Johnston,  VI.  104  f ;  XIL  333  t ; 
Tidal  streams  round  coast,  XV.  95  f  ; 
Do.  on  W.  coast :  F.  H.  Collins,  IV. 

286 1 

Mountain,  moor,  and  loch  of  W.  High- 
lands, IV.  281 1 

North  Sea  Pilot,  N.  and  £.  Coasts, 
VIIL  190 1 

Physical  geography,  XV.  49 

Place-names  of:    J.    S.   Blackie,    IV. 

186 1 
Population  en  Ecosse,  Influences  geo- 

graphiques  dans  la  repartition  de  la : 

P.  Privat-Deschanel,  XIX.  767  t 
Rainfall,    Annual,   1800    to   1898:  A. 

Buchan.  XVL  .364  f 
Sailing  directions  for  W.  coast,  VIIL 

189 1 
Scotland     in    prehistoric    times :     C. 

Annandale,  I.  181  f 
Scottish  geology  and  mineralogy.  Guide 

to  collections,  XL  89  f 
— ^  land-names,  their  origin  and 

meaning :  Sir  H.  Maxwell,  IV.  84  t 
races :  their  ethnology,  etc. : 


E.  Duncan,  XL  89  f 

uplands.  Survey  memoir  on : 


C.  Lapworth,  XV.  190 1 
Sea  (Forth,  Tay,  Clyde),  Physical  Ob- 

servations    (Fishery    Board    Rep.): 

H.  R.  Mill  and  A.  J.  Herbertson,  III. 

336  §.  351 1 
Stone  circles  of:  A.  L.  Lewis,   XVII. 

672  t 
Two  glens  and  agency  of  glaciation : 
Duke  of  Argyle,  VIIL  415  t 


f  Blblio^raphicAl  entry. 


f  Review  or  tDalysis, 


528 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


800TT 

Soott,  BdY.  D.  C,  of  Blantyre  Mission,  L 
101 

,  D.  D. :  Evolntionof  mino-surveying 

instruments,  XIV.  344 1 

,  J.  G. :  remarks  on  "  Country  of  the 

Shans,"  VII.  600;  on  "Journey  round 
Siam,"  VIII.  451 

and  J.  P.  Hardiman:  Gazet- 


teer of  Upper  Burma  and  Shan  States, 
XVn.  549 1 ;  XVIII.  636 1 
— ,  R.  H. :  Hon.  B.  Aberoromby,  XL 
105  t ;  Diurnal  range  of  rain  at  observa- 
tories, XVI.  121 1 ;  Frequency  of  rainy 
days  in  British  Is.,  XIIL  213  f ;  Inter- 
national MeteoiDlo^ical  Oonferenoes, 
IX.  245 1 ;  Note  of  remarkable  dost 
haze  at  Teneriffe,  XVII.  676 1 

on  organisms  in  Looh  Leven, 


XVII  285 

Soott-Elliot,  G.  F. :  Africa  as  field  for 
colonial  enterprise,  VII.  112  f ; 
naturalist  in  Mid- Africa,  VII.  9Hlf, 
660 ;  Best  route  to  Uganda,  VL  487 1 ; 
Climate  and  floral  regions  in  Africa,  I. 
566 1;  Commercial  prospects  of  Br.  C. 
and  E.  Africa,  VIL  678  f  ;  Expedition 
to  C.  Africa,  II.  486 ;  to  Mt.  Ruwenzori, 
IV.  349  ♦;  V.  377;  VL  301*;  on 
Ruwenzori,  XVII.  84;  Photographs  of 
E.  Africa,  IV.  192 ;  Primary  conditions 
of  tropical  production,  XL  458  f ; 
Prospect  of  Chinese  trade,  XIV.  456  f  ; 
remarks  on  "Three  years'  travel  in 
Congo  Free  State,"  V.  445  ;  Report  on 
botany  of  Sierra  Leone,  II.  460 ;  vegeta- 
tion in  valley  and  plains  of  the  Clyde, 
XVIII.  511 

,  and  J.  W.  Gregory  : 

Geology  of  Mt.  Ruwenzori,  VI.  582  f 

,  W. :  Story  of  Atlantis,  IX. 


688 1 

Scottish  Geographical  Magazine,  Ant- 
arctic number,  XIIL  96  f ;  Society  :  see 
Royal  Scottish 

and   Irish    Training    Colleges, 

R.G.S.  prizes  to,  II.  456 ;  V.  377 

National    Antarctic  expedition. 


XX  438 

Scott-Moncrieff,    Sir  C. :  The    Nile,    V. 

606 1 
Scovell,  J.  T. :  Mt.  Orizaba,  or  Citlalte- 
petl, IL  187 1 
Scratchley,  Mt.,  New  Guinea,  IX.  94,  449 
Scriven,  G.   P. :   Report   on    Nicaragua 

canal,  VIL  565 1 
Scroggs,  W.  L. :    British  aggressions  in 

Venezuela,  VL  393 1 
Scudamore,  C. :  Belgium  and  the  Belgians, 

XVIII.  546 1 
Scurvy — 

Decline  of  scurvy  afloat :  C.  M.  Bead- 
nell,  XIV.  589 1 

Experimental     inquiry    into:    F.    G. 
Jackson  and  V.  Harley,  XV.  676 1 

Hinnd  as  remedy  for:  H.  G.  Raverty, 
L367 


8KAL8 

StuTTj — oonHnued, 
Pathology  and  therapeutics  of :  A.  K 

Wright,  XL  209 1 ;  XVH.  457 1 
Probable  cause  of,  IX.  504 
Scutari,  Albania,  XL  422 ;  Note  statiatiche 
sul  vilayet  di :  A,  Baldaoci,  XVlll., 
634 1 ;  Trade,  XIIL  676 1 

,  lake.  III.  510  ;    IV.  391,  406 ; 

Exploration  of:  J.  Cviji6,  XIX.  211 
Scylla  and  Charybdis,  Whirlpools  of ;  G. 

Schott  on.  III.  512 
Scythian  square  of  Herodotus,  VIII.  607 
Sea  (bottom,  soundings,  water,  etc.,  scien- 
tific    investigations  :     tee     Ocean- 
ography)— 
New  rules  of  the  road  at :  H.  S.  Moore, 

IX.  688 1 
Positions  at,  Diagram  for  working  oat : 

L.  Fav^  and  R.  de  L'lsle,  UL  351  f 
Sea  and  land :  N.  S.  Shaler.  VL  101 1 

,  Areas  of;  H.  Wagner's 

calculations,  VL  576 
barriers.  Effect  of :  J.  F.  Newsom, 


XIV.  688 1 

beaches  and  sandbanks :  V.  Cornish, 

XL  528  ♦,  628  • :  XII.  329  t 

coast,  The:  W.  H.  Wheeler,  XIX. 

660 1,  747  § 

currents  and  rivers.  Laws  of  move- 
ment of:  A.  W.  Cronander,  XIIL  568 f 

level — 

Berzelius  or  variations  of,  1. 557 
Observations  on  Swedish  coasts,  VIII. 

295 
Oscillations  in  :  H.  W.  Pearson,  XVIII. 

341 1 
Seaports,  Commercial :  A.  Dom,  etc.,  IV. 

91 1 
Sea-power  and  sea-carriage:  B.  Taylor, 
XIV.  346 1 
Importance  of  sea-power,  etc. :  W.  W. 

Marshall,  XIV.  689  f 
Influence    of,   upon    history:    A.    T. 
Mahan,  trs.  Boisse,  IX.  345  f 

,  upon  French  Revolution 

and  Empire:    A.  T.  Mahan,  XIIL 
461 1 

routes ;  see  Ocean  Routes 

shore :  see  Coasts 

transport.  Costs  of,  etc. :  A.  W.  Flux, 


X.  344t 

waves :  see  Waves 

Seager,  S.  H. :  Architectural  art  in  New 

Zealand,  XVII.  454 1 
Seal  bay,  Novaya  Zemlya,  XL  357 

I.,  Graham  Land.  IV.  342 

Is.,  The  Russian:  L.  Stejneger,  IX. 

322  §,  339 1 
Seals— in  Antarctic,  III.  34 ;  V.  586 ;  VH. 
516,  627  ;  XVI.  382 
Fur-seals ;  American  case,  XL  200  f  ; 
Do.  and  Bering  Sea  arbitration :  J.  S. 
Brown,  IV.  578 1 ;  in  Southern  seaa, 
F.  R.  Chapman  on,  III.  353 1 
Geog^phische  Verbreitung  der  Pinni- 
pedia :  C.  Greve,  IX.  686  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


529 


8IAL8 

Seals — conlinued. 

Sea]  and  wbalo   flshery  of   1900:    T. 
Southwell,  XVIII.  241  f 
Sealy,  E.  P. ;  Work  in  N.  Z.  Alps,  I.  33 
Seamanship,  Manual  of  Elementary :  D. 

WilBon-Barker,  IX.  348  f 
Sears,  A.  F. :  Coast  desert  of  Peru,  YII. 

217 1>    445 1 :    Geographic   conditions 

that  make   great  commercial    centres, 

XIII.  98 1,  309  § 
Seasons,  Periodicity  of  good  and  bad :  H. 

C.  Russell,  X.  124  f 
Seathwaite,  Rainfall  of:  W.  Marriott,  XI. 

663  §;  XIL  203 1 
S^Ule,  G. :  lies  Marion  et  Crozet,  XX. 

123 1 
Sebong  river,  Annam;  A.  Yersin's  survey, 

1.267 
Sebuka  rapids,  Linyanti  river,  XYII.  573 
Sebungu  district,  8.  Rhodesia;  A.  J.  C. 

Molyneux's  Map,  XVIII.  294 
Sechnan ;  Journey  in :  G.  J.  L.  Litton, 

XIL   187  §,    323 1;    A.   von   Rosthorn, 

VII.  201 ;  in  W. :  Mrs.  Bishop,  X.  19  •  ; 

through    8.W. :    E.    Amundsen,    XV. 

620  ♦  ;   XVL  631  ♦ ;   Navigable  rivers, 

XII.    508;    Navigation  k  vapeur:    C. 

Madrolle,    XIX.  768 1:    Photographs: 

R.  L.  Jack,  XVII.  332 ;  Railways  to ; 

E.  C.  Pottinger's  surveys,  XVI.  681 
Secrctan,  J. :    To  Elondyke  and  Back, 

XIL  326 1 
Sederholm,  J.  J. :   N&gra  ord  om  sodra 

Finlands,  etc.,  IX.  678  f 
Sedimentation,     X.     130,    139;     Inner 

Mechanism  of:  J.  Joly,  XIX.  532  f 
Seebec,    F. :    Travelling    impressions   in 

Peru,  XIX.  236  f 
Secbohm,  H. :  Address  on  N.  Polar  basin, 

IL    331*;    Birds  of   Siberia,  XVIIL 

108  t,  167  § ;  Sir  G.  Goldie's  remarks 

on  death  of,  VII.  211 ;  obituary,  VII. 

103 ;  remarks  on  **  Journey  across  Tibet," 

L  104;  on  "Kolgueflf  I.,"  V.  104t;  on 

«  Luchu  Is.,"  V.  544 
Seeburger  See  bei  Guttingen:  W.  Halb- 

fass,  XIV.  110  t 
Beefried,     Baron      von :     Geologic    des 

Schutzgebietes  Togo,  XIII.  563  f 
Seeley,  H.  G. :  remarks  on  ^  Formation  of 

sand-dunes,"  IX.  304;    on  "Proposed 

description  of  British  Is.,"  VII.  362 
Seclmann,  E. :  Deatschen  in  Artois,  VIII. 

410 1 
Seemann,  K.  H. ;  biography,  XL  323  f 
Segamat  district,  Johore,  III.  294 
Segui,  F. :    Investigaoion    parlamentaria 

sobre    agricultura,    etc.,  Provincia   de 

Buenos  Aires,  XVIII.  643  f 
Seguin,  M. :  Voyage  d'exploration  dans 

rinterieur  du  Kuango,  XIX.  89  §,  233  f 
Sehkuha,  Persia,  XIX.  145 
Seiches   des   lacs :  A.   Forel,  X.  342  f, 

644  §;  XIX.  407 1;  in  Bay  of  Fundy. 

A.   W.   Duff,  X.  234 1;    in    Lake  of 

Gmunden,    K.    Schulz's    observations, 


XIII.  656;  in  Stamberger-See,  H. 
Erberi:  on,  XVUI.  84 
Seidel,  A. :  Bakwirivolk  in  Kamenm, 
XIX.  2H3 1 ;  Dar-es-Salaam,  XIU.  92  f  ; 
Geschichten  und  Lieder  der  Afrikaner, 
VII.  678 1 ;  Grammatik  der  japanischen 
tJmgangsspraohe,  XIX.  896  f  ;  Hand- 
buch  der  arabischen  Umgangssprache 
agyptischen  Dialekts,  IV.  377 1 ;  Kisu- 
kuma,  V.  283  f ;  Lehrbuch  der  arabischen 
Umgangssprache  syrischen  Dialekts,  V. 

186 1 

,  H. :  Aus  der  Fetischstadt  Issele, 

XII.  433 1 :  Ba-Ronga  an  der  Delagoa- 
bai,  XIII.  93  f  ;  Ethnographische  Beo- 
bachtungen  ...  in  Togo,  X.  234 1; 
Lome,  die  Hauptstadt  der  Tc^kolonie, 
XL  199 1 ;  Naturlichen  Kanale  auf  den 
Salomo-Ineeln,  V.  285 1;  Neue  For- 
schungen  .  .  .  auf  Madagaskar,  XVII. 
554 1 ;  Nord-Togo  oder  der  deutsche 
Sudan,  XVII.  323 1;  Photographien 
aus  Deutsch-Ostafrika,  XVI.  250  f; 
SalomO'Insel  Malaita,  I.  185  f ;  Spalten- 
bildungcn  und  Landverlust  auf  Hidden- 
soe,  XIII.  555  t ;  System  dor  Fetisch- 
verbote  in  Togo,  XIL  434 1 ;  Togo  im 
Jahre  1897-98.  XIV.  337  f 

Seidlitz,  N.  von  :  Die  Abchasen,  IV.  184  f 
L.  S.  Bergs  Erforschung  des  Aralsees, 
XVIII.  229 1:  S.  Marls  Reisen  sm 
Persischen  Meerbusen,  XIL  629 1 ; 
Paschtuchows  Besteigung  des  Ararats, 
V.  180;  Do.  des  Alagos,  VIII.  412 1: 
Pastuchows  Besuch  .  .  .  des  Daghestan 
III.  24tf  t 

und  G.  L.  Selenoy  :  Verbreitung 

der  Armenier  in  der  asiatischen  Tiirkei, 
VII.  440 1 

Seilli^re,  D. :  Excursion  k  Ithaque,  L  467  f 

Sein,  He  de ;  passe',  present  et  avenir,  XV. 

646 1 
Seine,  river — 
Bore  in :  M.  Dormoy,  I.  81 1 
Hydrometrie  du  bassin  de  la:  G.  Le- 

moine,  I.  81 1 
Observations  .  .  .  par  le  service  hydro- 

mctrique  du  bassin  de  la  Seine:  M. 

Babinet,  t  L  278  ;  VIII.  306 ;  X.  225  ; 

XIL    321;    XIV.    452;    XVIL   84; 

Do. :  H.  Maillet,  XIX.  392 1 
sur  les  cours  d'eau,  etc. 

G.  I^emoine  et  M.   Babinet,  f  VIII. 

306;  X.  225;   XU.  321;    XIV.  452; 

XVII.  85  ;  XIX.  352 
Seine,  Mouse,  and    Moselle :    W.    M. 

Davis,  VIII.  410 1 ;  La  Seine,  la  Mouse, 

la  Moselle :  Id.,  VI.  579  f 
Waterways  of  Seine  basin ;    O'NeiU's 

report,  VI.  277 
Seine  Inferieure,  Le  department  de  la: 

Fallex,  V.  604 1 
Sein-ko,  Tan :  Archajological  tour  through 
Ramannadesa,  III.  70 1 ;   Kalyani  in- 
scriptions of  Dhammacheti,  IV.' 376 1 
Soir,  Wadi,  V.  2 

2  M 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


530 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS,  I.— XX. 


SEI8K0L0OT 

Seismology :  see  Earthqaakes 

Seistan :  see  Sistan 

Sej  Keui,  altitude,  IX.  275 

Sckondi-Tarkwa  railway  map :    Shelford 

and  Son,  XVIII.  348 1 
Selaii)2;or,  Annual   report:  J.  P.  Rodger, 

XIL  l>7t;   XIV.    679 1;   Do.:    H.  C. 

Belfiold,  XIX.  106 1 ;  Government  rail- 
way :  G.  H.  Fox,  XVI.  578 1 
Selati  goldfield,  ontpnt,  II.  229 
river  and   railway,  Transvaal,  II. 

225 
Selby,  P.  H. :    Journey    to  Eafne    and 

Zumbo  districts,  XIX.   605  ♦ ;  visit  to 

Moir's  lake,  XV.  180 
,  T.  G. :    Afl  the  Chinese   see  us, 

XVIII.  105 1 
Sele,  river,  Italy— Carta  idrografica,  IX. 

470 1 

Selenga  river  in  Trans-Baikalia :  A. 
Bogodavsky,  XI.  196 1;  Traces  of 
stone  age  in  :  A.  Mostitz,  XII.  207  f 

Selenoy,  G.  L.,  und  N.  von  Seidlitz: 
Verbreitung  der  Armenier  in  der  asiat- 
ifichen  Turkei,  VII.  440 1 

Seler,  E. :  Ansiedelungen  von  ChacuU, 
Guatemala,  XX.  220  §;  Auf  alten 
Wegen  in  Mexiko  und  Guatemala,  XVI. 
701 1;  XVIL  192  §:  Biography,  XL 
323 1;  Grenzstreit  zwischen  Costarica 
und  Columbia,  XVII.  824  f  ;  Ursprung 
der  Mittelumerikanischen  Kulturen, 
XX.  560 1;  Wissenchaftliche  Ergeb- 
nisi$e  einer  .  .  .  Reise  durch  Mexico 
und  (Tuatemala,  XIX.  775  t 

Sell  river,  W.  Africa,  X.  241 

Seligmann :  remarks  on  "  Studies  in  an- 
tliropogeography  of  Br.  New  Guinea," 
XVI.  440 

Selin-dong  Bayu,  Telubin,  IV.  224 

Seljuks  of  Persia,  XIX.  172;  conquest  of 
Asia  Mi.,  XX.  268 

Selkirk  colony,  farm  life  in :  R.  G.  Mac- 
Beth,'XI.  96 1 

Mts.— 

Climate  of  region.  III.  143 
Climbing  in :  W.  S.  Green,  V.  608  f 
Photograplis :  O.  Q.  Wheeler,  XX.  477 

Sell,  E. :  Islam  in  China,  XIII.  677 1 

Sella,  A. :  Magnetismo  terrestre  sul 
Monte  Rosa,  VII.  449  t 

Sella,  mt..  Transverse  arch  of,  XVI.  463 

Sellala,  Wadi,  VIII.  350 

Sello,  G. :  Oldenburgische  Kartographie, 
VIII.  306 1,  425 1 

Sclnitzky,  A.   P.:   Anadyr  region,  XII. 

207  t 
Selous,  F.  C. :  Beira  railway  ;  Map  show- 
ing route,  V.  510 1 ;  Economic  value  of 
Rhodesia,  X.  649  f;  departure  for 
Mashonaland,  II.  263;  History  of  Ma- 
tabele  war,  IIL  439  §;  Hunter's  life  in 
S.  Africa,  II.  279 1 ;  Map  of  Mashona- 
land and  Manika,  V.  46  ;  Map  showing 
routes  of,  note,  I.  324 ;  remarks  on  re- 
ceiving medal,  II.  79 ;  on  "  Travels  and 


SElTEeAL 

researches  in  Rhodesia,"  XIL  391 ; 
Sport  and  travel  East  and  West,  XVI. 
707 1 ;  Sunshine  and  storm  in  Rhodesia, 
IX.  240 1:  X.  178  §;  Travel  and  ad- 
venture in  S.E.  Africa,  11.  474 1 ; 
Twenty  years  in  Zambesia,  I.  289  * ; 
waggon-road  made  by,  IL  508 

Selsey,  Sussex,  XV.  371 

Bill,  erosion  of  ooast-line  at,  XV. 

212 

Selungs  of  Siam,  VL  522 

Selwyn,  A.  R.  C. ;  biography,  XIIL  570  t ; 
Origin  and  evolution  of  Archaoan  rocks, 

etc.,  XI.  206 1 
Selwyn,  or  Big  lake,  Canada,  IV.  440 
Semail  town,  Oman,  XVIII.  495 
Semalali,  ruins  at,  II.  439 
Semao :  tee  Sbemao 
Sombrong  rivers,  Johore,  III.  289 
Semenoff,  P. ;   Fomider's  medal  awarded 

to,  IX.  555;  X.  107;  jubilee  q>eech  to 

Russian  Greographical  Soc.,  VII.  310 
,  S.   S.  M.  J.  de:   Mouvement 

oolonisateur  de  la  race  earopeenne,  V. 

403  t 

Semi-Azimuths,  New  method  of  naviga- 
tion :  E.  W.  Buller,  IL  373  § 

Semler,  F. :  Zukunft  des  Deutsch  turns  in 
Argentinien,  IX.  682  f 

Semliki  forest ;  Uganda  Protectorate,  Ra- 
wenzori  and :  Sir  H.  Johnston,  XIX.  1^ 

Semon,  R. :  Im  australischen  Bnsch  und 
an  den  Kiisten  des  Korallenmeeres,  X. 
122 1«  217  §  ;  In  the  Australian  Bush, 
etc.,  XIII.  325 1 ;  on  Bio-geography,  IX. 
651 ;  Reisen  in  Nord-Anstralien  und 
Neu  Guinea,  IV.  285  f;  Saugctier- 
Fauna  Australiens,  XL  571  f 

Semple,  E.  C. :  Anglo-Saxons  of  Ken- 
tucky mts ,  XVII.  588  *  ;  Development 
of  Hanse  towns,  etc.,  XIV.  454 1 ; 
Indians  of  S.E.  Alaska,  XIL  434 ;  In- 
iiuenoo  of  Appalachian  barrier  upon 
colonial  history,  IX.  578  t ;  Louisville ; 
Study  in  economic  geography,  XVIIL 
552  t;  Mountain  passes,  XVIIL  316$, 
556  t ;  Photographs  of  Kentucky,  XIX. 
120;  Some  geog^phic  causes  deter- 
mining location  of  cities,  X.  654  f 

Scnam  El-Khab,  IX.  625 

Semana,  IX.  621 

Sendip,  Shugnan,  XVI.  677 

Senegal — 
Country   between    Senegal    and  Capo 

Mesumdo,  HI.  394 
Du  Scne'gal  au  Dahomey :  Hourst,  XL 

95 1 
Geologic    du   has   Senegal,  Note :    S. 

Meunier,  XII.  99  f 
Kati-Bamako  region  (map),  XIX.  246  f 
Marseille  k  Segou-Sikoro :  R.  Hacquard, 

VIL2l4t 
Mision  au  Senegal :  Lasnet,  Chevalier, 

Cligny  et  Rambaud,  XVII.   322  f; 

XVIIL  304  § 
Ports  of,  VII.  314 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


531 


BEHSOAL 

8eiiagml--fxmitmie(i. 

Railway    from,  to    Niger,   YIIL   500; 
Obemin  de  fer,  etc.,  IX.  :H0  t 

Regime  of;  M.  Lenfant  on,  XVII.  73 

Hoi  dn  Senegal:  Oligny  et  Rambtiud, 
XVin.  641 1 

Trade  Rep.,  XX.  528  f 

Vie  commeroiale  et  politique  an  Sc'negal : 
P.  MUle,  XII.  99 1 

Voyage    au    Senegal:    P.    Rambaud, 
XVIIL  109t 
Senfft:    Besach  der   Palau-Inseln,  XX. 

471 1 ;  Inael  Naurn,  VXIL  421 1 
Senga  chasm,  Italy,  X.  425 
Senjerli,  Euphrates,  VIII.  319 
Senoret:    Memoria    del    Gobernador    dc 

MagalUnes,  DC.  242  f 
Sentinel  mt.,  E.  Africa,  V.  55 
Septans :      Expeditions     anglaises     en 

Afrique,  X.  120  f 
Septfonds,  Chapeaux  de  Paille  de:    J. 

Gebdin,  VIL  107 1 
Sept-Laux  et  de  la  Girotte,  Lacs  des ;    A. 

Delcbecquo,  L  544  §,  563 1 
Scphton,  J. :    What  the    Sagas    say    of 

Greenland,  XIII.  96  f 
Ser,    Wadi,    Hadramut;    ruins    in,    IV. 

826 
Serane  et  ses  mines  d'or:  F.  F.  Viala, 

XX.  464 1 
Serdasht,  Persia,  VI.  454 
Serebrennikof,    A. :     Reconnaissance    of 

Shugnan,  XVII.  674  f 
Serengeti  plains,  E.  Africa,  V.  551 
Serenjie,  C.  Africa,  XVII.  42 
Sergeant,  L. :  Greece  in  the  19th  Century, 

X.  647 1 
Scrgi,  G. :    Africa ;    Antropologia   della 

Stirpe  Gamitica,  X.  178  §;  Mediter- 
ranean races  :  Study  of  origin  of  Euro- 
pean   peoples,    XVIir.    342  f;     XIX. 

iHi5  § ;  Varieties  of  human  species,  VI. 

200  t 
Seriland:     W    J    McGeo    and    W.    D. 

Johnson,  VIIL  31 2  f,  400 
SeripboB,  L'ile  de :  H.  llauttecoeur,  X VII. 

545 1 
Sernander,  R. :  Gottlandska  vcgetationens, 

VIL  328  t 
und  K.  Kjellmark:   Torf- 

mooruntersuchung  aus  dem  nordlichcn 

Nerike,  IX.  234  f 
Serpa  Pinto,  A.  A.  de ;  obituary,  XVII. 

201 
Sorraia,  Lago  di ;   Becstudien :  J.  Dnmian, 

XIV.  221 1 
Serrania  de  Guadalupe,  Bolivia,  III.  109 
Serrano,  F. :   discovery  of  the  Moluccas 

by,  VII.  305 
:  Expedition  in  S.E.  Africa,  IV. 

362  ;  to  Paleiia,  XVL  26 
Serre,  P. :    Deux  routes  d' Europe  ^  San 

Francisco,  etc.,  XIV.  232  f 
Serrt,  Wadi,  IX.  629 
Serrurier,  L. :  Korware  oder  Ahnenbildor 

Nen-Gainea's,  XIII.  458 1 


SETTLEXSHTS 

Serrnys,  E. :  Louisiane  sous  la  domination 

espagnole,  II.  280  f 
,  W. :  Notice  sur  le  Liban,  XVII. 

448  t 
Servant,  S. :  Havai ;  Etude  geographique 

et  historique,  XII.  102  f 
Seryia  (aee  also  Albania) — 
Census,  XVIII.  209 
Geneml  map  of:  Servian  General  Staff, 

IL  285  t 
Hirten  .  .  .  Stid-  und  Siidostserbicns : 

M.  Smiljanic,  XII.  428  t 
Huifjeldet  mellem  Sorbien  og  Bulgarien  : 

O.  Broch,  XVII.  543 1 
Rumanen    in    Serbien :     G.    Weigaud, 

XVI.  245  t 
Serbio  contemporaine :   J.  Mallat,  XX. 

121 1 
et  les  relations  franco-serbcs :  C. 

Delarue,  XVIII.  547 1 
Servia,  the  poor  man's  paradise:    H. 

VivUn,  XL  193 1 
Siedelungskunde  Siidserbiens :    M.   V. 

SmUjanic,  XVL  573 1 ;  XVII.  69  § 
Topographische  Aufnahme  dcs  Konig- 

reiches :  S.  Truck,  X.  453  f 
Trade  Rep.,  +XIV.   112;    XVL   245; 

XVIII.  104 
Scrvieres,  G. :  Notes  sur  Helgoland,  XII. 

92  t 
Servigny,  J. :  Chemins  de  fer  en  Chine, 
XIV.  114t;  Hawai  et  les  Etats-Unis, 
X.  553 1 ;  Indo-Cliine,  chemins  de  fer 
projetes,  XIII.  559  f;  Mandchourie 
grenier  de  TAmour,  XVII.  208  f; 
Mission  Marchaud  au  point  de  Vuo 
medical,  XIX.  398  f;  Navigation  dn 
Yang-tse,  XIX.  652  f  ;  Or  k  Madagas- 
car, XIX.  657 1;    Or  dans   le   moude, 

XIX.  534 1 

See,  Jobel,  VII.  549 ;  Gebel  Ses  .  .  .  und 
seine  Ruinen,  XIV.  336  f 

Sesabene,  Somaliland,  VIIL  122 

Seshcke,  Zambezi,  IX.  122 

Sesse  Is.,  Victoria  Nyanza — Sesse-Inseln  : 
P.  Brard,  VI.  282  §,  487 1 ;  (Original- 
Karte),  VI.  298  f 

Scton,  M. :  Britain  in  Africa,  XIV.  336 1 ; 
Position  of  Gai)e  Colony  in  S.  African 
affairs,  XII.  433  f 

Scton-Karr,  H.  W. :  Discoveries  of  ancient 
stone  implements  in  Somaliland,  X. 
552  t ;  XIX.  755 ;  of  lost  flint  mines  of 
Egypt,  X.  551 1 ;  Expedition  to  emer- 
ald mines  of  Sikait,  XIV.  681  f  ;  honour 
for,  XVII.  666;  Letter  on  Egyptian 
emerald  mines,  XVIII.  97  ;  Photographs 
in  Omdurman,  etc.,  XVIII.  120 ;  posi- 
tion of  Mt.  St.  Elias,  IV.  466 ;  Grant 
of  Rothiemurchas,  XIV.  689  f 

Sette  comuni,  The:  W.  McCrackan,  XL 
88t 

Settima  plateau  and  mt.,  E.  Africa,  IV. 
412,  421 ;  XIV.  283 

Settlements — Formen  der  .  .  .  Siedel- 
ungen  :  0.  Scbluter,  XVL  259  f :   Lage 


t  BlbllographicAl  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysts. 


532 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


BEUTTEB 

der  menBchlichen  Ansiedelungen :  A. 
Hettoer,  VIL  llSf;  Siedelungsgeo- 
graphie:  O.  Schliiter,  XIU.  678 1; 
Hiedelungflkolonien,  etc. :  E.  Hahn,  IX. 
467  t 
Sentter,  Matthaiis,  und  seine  Landkarten : 

C.  Sandler,  VI.  397  f 
Severn,  river — 
Cinematographing  the  Severn  bore ;  V. 

Cornish,  XIX.  52  * 
Early  navigation  of,  X.  524 
Genesis  of:  S.  S.  Buckinan,  XIV.  88  §, 

113 1 
Roman  sites  on,  X.  520 
Sand-wave     observations     at     Severn 

Shoals,  XVIIL  184 
Severn  and  Thames  divide:    Strahan 
and  Buckman  on,  XX.  533 

system,  V.  144 

Tidal  wave  in :  H.  G.  Moore's  observa- 
tions, III.  232 
Severtsoff,  N. :    Exploration   in  Pamirs, 

VIIL  257 
Sevin-Desplaces,    li. :    Orthographie  des 

noms  africains,  II.  186  f 
Soward,  A.  C:  Fossil  plants  as  tests  of 

climate,  II.  92  f 
Seward  glacier,  Mt.  St.  Elias,  XV.  537 
Sewell,  R. :  Forgotten  Empire  (Vijayan- 
agar),  XVL   696 1;    India  before  the 
English,  X.  455 1,  549 1 
Sextant— Niv&sextant,    konstruerad    for 
Andrees     polarballon^ :     S.     J'aderin, 
XII.  545 1 ;  Short  and  easy  method  of 
finding  centring  error  of  sextant  when 
at  sea :  E.  D.  Law,  XVIIL  646 1 
Seychelles  Is. — 
Cartographical  study  of:  A.  A.  Fauvel, 

II.  279 1 
Cenni    sulle    Isole    Seychelles,     XIX. 

524 1 
Decouverte  des  ties  Seychelles:  A.  A. 

Fauvel,  XVI.  247 1 
Fauna,  VII.  283 

Gordon's  Eden;  or  Seychelles  Archi- 
pelago :  M.  Murat,  XVIII.  230 1 
lies  Seychelles  en  1791 :  G.  Saint- Yves, 

XVIIL  549 1 
Journey  to :  C.  AUuaud,  III.  532  f 
Reports  (Colonial),  fXlIL  454:  XV. 
665;    XVIL   447;    XIX.   231;    XX. 
667 
Seychelle  Is. :  A.  Merian,  XIV.  225  f 
Seychellen  :  J.  Zaffank,  XVIL  212  f 

,   auf   Grund    eigener    An- 

schauung:   A.   Brauer,  VIII.   872*; 
(Engl.  abHtract),  416t 
Seymour,  Gape,  Graham  Land,  IV.  333 

■ Is.,  tertiary  fossils  of,  III.  11 

Shaahbet  el  Khel,  Tripoli,  VIL  156 
Hhabeli :  see  Wobi  Shebeli 
Shabogama  lake,  Canada,  VII.  315;  X.  9 
Shabwa,  Hadramut,  IV.  316 
Shah  Dagh,  Caucasus,  XL  648;  V.  378 
iShalipur,  Persia,  VIL  175;   Gazetteer  of 
District :  J.  Wilson,  XL  451  f 


8HAV8I 

Shahristan,  Persia,  XIX.  146 

Shaid,  Wadi,  XVI.  539 

Shakespoar,  J. :    Lushais  and   the  land 
they  live  in,  V.  281  f 

Shakh,  Kurdistan,  ruins  at,  III.  87 

Shakh-Dara,  river   of,  XVL  672,    678; 
territory  and  people,  XVL  669 

Shakundas,  Raids  of,  in  C.  Africa,  I.  112 

Shaler,  N.  S. :  Beaches  and  tidal  marshes 
of  the  Atlantic  coast,  XL  201 1 ;  Con- 
ditions ...  of  expulsion  of  gases  from 
the  earth,  IX.  686  t ;  Economic  aspects 
of  soil  erosion,  IX.  245 1;  Geological 
history  of  harbours,  V.  402t;  Inter- 
national Catalogue  of  scientific  literature, 
XIV.  467  t :  Origin  and  nature  of  soils, 
V.  399 1 ;  Preliminary  report  on  geology 
of  roads  of  U.S.,  VIIL  654  f  ;  Reservoirs 
of  Cape  Cod  district,  XIV.  340 1 ;  Sea 
and  land,  VI.  101 1 ;  Study  of  American 
Commonwealth,  etc.,  V.  90 1 ;  VI.  450  § 

,  J.    B.    Woodworth   and   A.    F. 

Foerste :  Geology  of  Narragansett  basin, 
XVI.  583 1 

Shalla,  lake,  Abyssinia,  XX.  382 

Shallihuru  glacier,  Mustagh,  11.  296 

Shamanism  and  the  Shamans :  J.  Stepan- 
ovsky,  XL  207 1 

Shambles  shoal,  XL  642 

Shan  States — 
Along  a  Shan  road :  W.  Sutherland,  XL 

683 1 
Country  of  the  Shans:  B.  G.  Wood- 

thorpe,  VII.  577  ♦  ;  VIIL  309 1 
Geological  Reconnaissance  in  S.  Shan 
States :  C.  S.  Middlemiss,  XVL  577  f ; 
Geology  of  N.  do. :  T.  D.  la  Touohe, 
XVL  577 1 
Journeys  in  Chinese  Shan  States :  F.  W. 

Carey,  XV.  486  • 
Photographs  :  F.  W.  Carey,  XV.  680 
Report  of  Intelligence  Offloor  1895-96 : 
C.  E.  Macquoid,  IX.  236 1 ;  X.  325  § ; 
Do. :  G.  C.  Rigby,  IX.  338  f 
Shan  and  Siam:    G.  £.  Gerini,  XIL 

208 1 ;  XIII.  321 1 
hills:    R.  G.  Woodthorpe,  VH. 

441 1 

names,  Tables  for  tranaliteraticMi 


into  English,  IV.  64  §,  282  f 

Surveys,  IV.  32;  VL  30 

Trip  to  Chinese  Shan  States:  F.  W. 
Carey,  XIV.  378  ♦ 
Shand,  A. :  Moriori  people  of  Chatham 

Is.,  VI.  98 1 
Shandur  mts.,  N.W.  India,  XVIL  463 
Shang,  Mongolia,  III.  366 
Shangalla  tribe,  Abyssinia,  XV.  115,  271 ; 

XVIII.  54 
Shanghai — Map  of  shooting  districts  be- 
tween   Shanghai    and    Wnhn;    H.   T. 

Wade  and  K.  A.  de  Villard.  IV.  191 1 ; 

Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  679  t ;  with  Soochow 

and  Hangchow,  XIL  539 1 
Shankali  tribe :  see  Shangalla 
Shansi,  China,  XIL  608 


*  Paper  or  iougart.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


5S8 


SHAITTAB 

Shantar  Is.,  Great,  XI.  177 
flhantniif^ — 

Ankerplatz  heim  HtiB-Friedhof,  XYII. 

87 1 
Coal-fieldB,  XII.  502 
Deutsohland  in  Ostasien:  D.  Reimer, 

XIL  108t 
Dnrch  die   Halbinael  Schantnng:   W. 

Anz,XVn.446t 
Geologrische  Ban  yon  Schantnng :  Baron 

F.  von  Richthofen,  XII.  95  f 
Maps— Kart©    der    Provinz    vnn  :    B. 

Haeeenstein,  XIII.  4(53 1;  Wepjeauf- 

nahmen  in  do. :   A.'  Oaedertz,  XIII. 

574 1 
Province  du  Ghantoung:    A.    Fauvel, 

XII.  95 1 

Quelques   mots   sur    la   Province   du 

Chantonng:  A.  Ha?en,  XX.  667  f 
Reisen    in    Bchantung:    A.    Gaedertz, 

XIII.  453 1 :  Rekognoflzierungsreise 
in  der  Provinz  {^chan-Tung :  Id., 
X^V^  206  §,  457  t 

Schantun^  nnd  Dentsch-China :  E.  von 

Hesse-Wartegg.  XIV.  679 1 
und  Kian-tschou :  F.  Hirth, 

XIIL89t 
nnd   seine  Eingangspforte 

Kiantschon :  Baron  F.  von  Richt- 
hofen, XII.  430  t,  608  § 

and  Kiauohou  bay;  Baron 


von  Richthofen  and  O.  Anz  on,  XI.  434 
Sharakuto.  III.  364 
8har$rhin-t8agan-nor,  lake,   Tibet,  XIX. 

580 
Shari  river,  C.  Africa,  I.  166;   XIL  80; 
XVII.   146,   149 :  steamer  on,  VIII. 
517 ;  Bwamps.  VII.  271 
Expeditions — French,  XII.  611 ;  Gen- 
tirs,  IX,  562 ;  XII.  523 ;   Hanolefs, 
IX.  92;  Knot  and  Bernard's,  XVJI. 
305  ;  Loefler's,  XX.  540 ;  C.  Maistre's, 
II.  323  • ;  Prins,  XVI.  228 
Or<;anization  dn  Bas-Ghari :  A.  Montell, 

XX.  356 1 
Reconnaissance  et  organisation  dn  Bas- 

Chari:  RobUlot,  XX.  246 1 
Refdon  civile  dn  Haut-Chari  :  G.  Bruel, 

XX.  246 1 
Sources  du  Chari,  XVI.  251  f 
Sharman,  G.,  and  E.  T.  Newton :  Fossils 
collected  at  Seymour  I.  by  Dr.  Donald 
and  Capt.  Larsen,  XVI.  586  t 
Sharp,  A.  F. :  Borneo,  XIX.  231  t 

,  A.  H.,  Exploration  around  Tiake 

Kivn  and  Albert  Nyanza,  XIV.  662 
-,  B. :  Rock  inscriptions  in  Knnai, 


XIII.  326 1 
— ,  W. :  New  Winter-Land,  III.  160  f 


Sharp  mt.,  0.  Africa,  XVL  170 
Sharpe,  (Sir)  A. :  on  Boundary  Commission 
between  Nyasa  and  Tanganyika,  XIII. 
304  :  Cuthbert  Peek  grant  awarded  to, 
VIII.  88 ;  exploration  of  Mt.  Mlanji.  V. 
169 ;  in  C.  Africa,  It.  21 ;  to  lake 
Mwem,    XV.    645;     Geography    and 


8HEA 

resources' of  Br.  C.  Africa,  VIL  360*; 
Journey  from  Shire  river  to  lake  Mwem, 
I.  524*;  letter  on  Luapula  river,  V. 
391 ;  Map  of  Nyasa  and  upper  Shire, 
XII.  580;  note  on  map  of  Shire  High- 
lands, XIII.  59;  on  origin  of  name 
Bangwrolo,  II.  551 ;  remarks  on  "  Ac- 
climatization of  Europeans,"  XII.  605 ; 
on  ^  Circumnavigation  of  lake  Bang- 
weolo,"  XII.  259;  Reports  on  Br.  C. 
Africa,  VL  475;  X.  441;  XVL  475$; 
XVII.  321 1;  on  shrinkage  of  lake 
Nyasa,  XX.  338 ;  Trade  and  colonization 
in  Br.  0.  Africa,  X VIL  675  f ;  X VIL 
821 1 

Sharpe,  R.  B. :  Collection  of  birds  made 
...  in  N.  Somaliland«  XIX.  108 1 ;  «n 
distribution  of  animals,  III.  101 ;  re- 
marks on  *'  Journey  through  Abvssinia," 
XV.  119;  on  "Journey  to  Mt.  Kenya,*' 
XV.  478 ;  on  "  Journey  up  Baram  river, 
Borneo."  I.  207;  on  "Expedition  be- 
tween lake  Rudolf  and  the  Nile,"  XVL 
624;  on  "Expedition  through  Somali- 
land,"  VIII.  235 ;  on  "  In  the  heaH;  of 
Borneo."  XVL  61 ;  on  "  N.  Polar  pro- 
blem,** IX.  519;  en  "Through  Somali- 
land,  etc.,"  XL  305;  on  "Uganda 
Protectorate,  etc.,'*  XIX.  41 ;  on  "  Voy- 
age South  of  the  Diseoifery**  XIX.  451 , 
Zoo-geographical  areas  of  the  world 
etc.,  II.  372 

Shashi  country,  Ger.  E.  Africa,  XIV.  446 

Sha-shih,  China,  XIL  235 ;  Trade  Rep., 
XIV.  457 1 

Shaster,  Mt..  XII.  556;  Modelling  Mt. 
Shaster :  R.  S.  Ilolway.  XVII.  456 1 ; 
Mount  Shaster,  a  typical  volcano :  J. 
Diller,  XI.  201  f 

Shatin,  N. :  Kbunchir  root  industry  in 
Mongolia,  XL  195  t 

Shats,  or  salt  lakes  of  Tunis,  XL  604 

Shattakh,  Kurdistan,  XVIII.  124 

Shattuck,  G.  B. :  Pleistocene  problem 
of  N.  Atlantic  coastal  plain,  XVIII.  552 1 

Shaw,  Miss  F.  L.  (Lady  Lngard) :  Austra- 
lia, III.  535  t ;  Australian  outlook.  III. 
349  t ;  Colonial  expansion,  V.  401  f : 
Klondike,  XIV.  120  f 

,  R.  B. :   History  of  Khojas  of  E. 

Turkistan,  XL  311 1 

-,  W.  N.,  and  R.  W.  Cohen  :  Seasonal 


variation  of  atmospheric  temperature  in 
British  Is.,  XIX.  395  t 

Shawanscunk  Mt. :  N.  H.  Darton,  III. 
427,  440 1 

Shawe,  F.  B. :  On  .  .  .  Tibetan  ortho- 
graphy and  original  pronunciation  of 
language,  IV.  470  f ;    W.  Tibet,  XIII. 

90  t 
Shawia :  see  Chaouia 
Shazalan  Is.  and  Hills,  Lake  Urmi,  XIV. 

515 
ShdanofT,  Mojor-Gen. :  obituary,  I.  74 
Shea,  C.   E. :    Telephotography,  XVIII. 

345  t 


f  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


534 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


SHEA 

Shea,  J.  G. :  Hiatory  of  New  Franco  by 
P.  F.  X.  Charlevoix,  ed.  by,  XX.  331  §, 

358t 
Shea  butter  tree,  VIII.  212 
Shebeli  river :  see  Webi  Shebeli 
Sheffield,   Plan:    J.    Bartholomew,    III. 

354 1 
Shehriznr  plain,  Kurdistan,  III.  91 
Shehuen  river,  Patagonia,  XIV.  262 
Sheik  Husein,  Somaliland,  V.  126 ;  VIII. 

125 ;  XX.  376 
Sheldon,  F. :  Sultan  to  Sultan,  Adventurea 

among  the  Maeai,  etc.,  I.  566  f 
,  W. ;    introduction   of  tapestry- 
weaving  by,  IX.  211 
Shelford,  F. :   On  W.   African  railways, 

XIX.  357 1 
and  Son :  Plan  of  railway  from 

Sekondi  to  Tarkwa,  XVIII.  348  f 
Shellal.  Wadi,  VIII.  338 
Shelong,  Tibet,  XV.  160 
Shemsdinan  district,  Kurdistiin,  XVIII. 

140 
Shephelah,  Syria,  IV.  452 
Sheraiji,  Oman,  XVIII.  479 
Sherbom,  CD.:  Plan  for  preparing  an 

"  Index    generum    et    specicrum    ani- 

malium,"Xr.  461t 
Shcrbro   and  its  Hinterland:   T.  J.  All- 

dridge,  XIX.  108  f,  199  § 
Slieri  river,  Somaliland,  I.  216 
Sheristenek  valley,  VIII.  505 
Sherriflf,  W. :  Railway  communication  with 

China,  XVI.  696  t 
Shersou'B  I.,  Pacific,  VI.  334 
Sherwood,  G.  W. :  Nicaragua  canal,  VI. 

393  t 
Shota-gal,  or  White  glacier,  XV.  163 
Shetland  Is.:  E.  J.  Russell,  XIL  627  t ; 

IMace-names  and  dialect  of:  D.  Ross, 

V.   87  t ;    Sbetlandsuemes   Stednavne  : 

J.    Jakobsen,    XX.    241  f;     Thorough 

Guide  :   M.  J.  B.  Baddeley,  XVI.  364  f 
Shetlands,  S. :  see  South  Sbetlands 
Shevelevuim,    A. :     Map    of    European 

Russia  and  Siberia,  XVIII.  651 1 
Shibam,  Hadramut,  III.  204 
Shichi-to  ur  Seven  Is.,  Luchu,  V.  292 
Shigar  valley,  II.  298 
Shileiko,     Lieut. :     Exploration    of     N. 

Siberia  and  New  Siberia  Is.,  III.  410 
Shilka  river,  Siberia,  navigation^  III.  331 
Shillingford,  F.  A. :  Changes  in  course  of 

Kusi  river,  etc.,  VII.  212  t 
Shillinglaw,  J.  J. :  Notes  on  chart  of  S. 

and  E.  coasts  of  Tasmania,  XIV.  686  f 
Shimber  Berris,  Cave  at,  XI.  23,  25 
Sliinano  plain,  archsBological  remains  on, 

VIL  148 
Sliinano-Hido,  mts.,  Japan,  VII.  148 
Shinasha  tribe,  Abyssinia,  XVIII.  54 
Shinawari,  Tirah,  XII.  339 
Shingle-ridges  of  Dongencss,  IX.    541 ; 

see  Coests 
Shini,  Tunis,  XI.  592 
Shinko  river,  C.  Africa,  VII.  203 


Shin  Ping  Fu,  Manchuria,  XIV.  294 

Shipley,  M.  A. :  Norse  colonization  in 
America,  XIII.  687  f;  Some  more  dis- 
coverers of  their  predecessotB*  dis- 
coveries, XIV.  838 1 

"Shipping  World"  Year-book:  E.  B. 
Jones,  IX.  469  f 

Ships,  New  theory  of  stability:  A  J. 
Gioper,  X.  656 1 

Shipwrecks — Sirandungen  deutschon  See- 
Hchiffe:  J.  Herrmann,  XIV.  347  t 

Shira  mts.,  E.  Africa,  V.  595 

Shirahoneyu,  hot  springs,  Japan,  VII. 
148 

Shirtlz,  Persia,  XIX.  134 

Shire  highlands,  VII.  374 ;  lower  district, 
V.  194;    IL  420;    western,  IL  410; 
routes  and  districts,  II.  403 
Map :  O.  L.  Beringer,  X.  347  t 
Note  on  map  of :  A.  Sharpe  XIII.  59 
Railway  Survey  work  In,  etc. :  G.  Ma- 
crone,  XII.  630 1 
Schirehochlaudbahn   und  die  Afrikan- 

ischen  Seengcbiete,  XIX.  527  t 
Sharpe*s  journey,  V.  169 

river,   II.   407,    409;    changes    of 

level,  VII.  368 ;  steamers,  VI.  475 
Map  of  upper  river,  and  lake  Nyasa :  A. 

Sharpe,  XII.  580 
Sliire  river :  A.  Merensky,  IV.  282 1 

Shir-Kuh,  Persia,  VII.  30 

Shirley,  J.:  Australian  vegetation  and 
its  geological  (level(^ment,  XVIII. 
236 1 :  International  Catalogue  of 
scientific  Literature,  Queensland,  XV. 
300  t ;  Reply  to  "  Critical  notes  on  " 
ditto,  XVI.  375  f 

Shironga  vocabulary:  E.  W.  Smith- 
Delaoour,  I.  280  f 

Sliirwa,  Lake,  I.  247 ;  country  round,  X. 
290 

Shishaldin  as  field  for  exploration  :  J. 
Stanley-Brown,  XIV.  567  §,  5«3 1 

Shloh  people  of  Morocco,  IX.  639 

Shoals,  Improbability  of  finding  isolated : 
G.  W.  Littlehales,  VII.  448  f 

Sho-chu-ma  writing  of  Luohuana,  V. 
538 

Shoemaker,  M.  M. :  Islands  of  Southern 
seas,  Hawaii,  etc.,  XI.  686  t 

Shokalsky :  see  Schokalsky 

Shonach,  cave  of,  Somaliland,  ^I.  44,  45 

Shonde,  Somaliland,  I.  216 

Shorab  valley,  IV.  489 

Shorawak  plain,  IX.  405 

Shore,  Hon.  H.  N. :  Visit  to  lines  of 
Torres  Vedras,  IX.  233  f 

Shore-line  topography :  F.  P.  Gulliver, 
XIV.  344  t ;  Constructional  and  adoles- 
cent shore-lines,  V.  132,  134,  142;  tee 
Coastd 

Shorfa — Tifinar'  do  la  Gara  des  Chorfa: 

M.Rimbaud,  XIX.  233 1 
Shor  Kara  Jilga,  VIII.  114 

Kul,  or  Lamp  rook,  VIII.  106 

Shori  stalks:  E.  N.  Buxton,  XIL  106 f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


535 


8H0KTLAHB 

Shortland   Ib.,    Solomon  group;    Hahrs 

visits  to,  XII.  81 
Bbotts :  see  Shats 
Shropshire  and  Cheshire,  Handbook  for 

residents,  etc. :  J.  Murray,  X.  454 1 
ShrubsalJ,  F. :  A-Bantu  skulls  and  crania, 

XIII.  455 1 ;  Ashanti  skulls  and  crania, 

560 1 
Shua  tribe,  Fr.  W.  Africa,  XVH.  146 
Shuang  Cheag  Pu,  Manchuria,  II.  449 
Shiick,  A.:   Magnetische  Beobaohtungen 

an  der  Kieler  Fohide,  X.  647  f 
Shugatza  or  Shuga  Gol,  XII.  271 
Shngnan,  Reconnaissance  in :  A.  Serebren- 

nikov,  XVL  666  f ;  XVII.  674 1 
Shuli  tribe,  upper  Nile,  IX.  .371;   XX. 

616 
Shum,  W.  A.,  and  L.  H.  Ussher :  Tasmania 

at  the  beginning  of  the  century,  XX. 

249 1 
Shuaslierab  river,  Kashgar  rats.,  VII.  196 
Shuster,  Persia,  X.  59.3 
Shwam  river,  C.  Africa,  IX.  185 
Shwe-li  and  Tai-ping,  letter  from  H.  H. 

Duffon,XX.  462 
Sia  and  Tusayan  Snake  Ceremonials:  J. 

W.  Fewkes,  VIL  llSf 
Kiah  Posh  people,  Kafiristan,  IV.  201 
Slam — 

American  trade  with,  XV.  437 1 
ArchiBologieal  researches  in :  L.  Four- 

nereau,  II.  168 
Avenir  du  Siam.  XIV.  680  f 
Cambridge  explorinfc  expedition  to :  W. 
W.  Skeat,  XVII.  674  f  ;  Second  do. : 
Id.,  XX.  244 1 
Danske    videnskabelige    Slam-Expedi- 
tion :  T.  T.  Mortensen,  XIX.  397 1 
English  lady  in  Siam:  Mrs.  Unsworth, 

VIII.  92 1 
Five    years   in :    H.   W.   Smyth.  XII. 

208 1 
France  in  Siam  and  Laos :  G.  Demanche, 

IL  278 1 
Frontier  agreement  between  France  and, 

XX.  653;    Boundary  treaties,   Siam 

and  Indo-China,  VII.  297  ♦ 
Geographical  division,  VIII.  430 
Handel  von  Siam:  H.   Gtnte,   XVII. 

674 1 

History  of  French  Missions  to,  XIX. 
770 1 

Journey  round:  J.  S.  Black,  VIII. 
429* 

Journeys  in  Siamese  E.  coast  states :  H. 
W.  Smyth,  XL  465  * 

Kingdom  of  the  Yellow  Robe :  E.  Young, 
XII.  208 1 

Maps,  etc. — Cartes  relatives  an  Royaume 
de  Siam :  G.  Marcel,  VI.  582  f ;  Early 
maps;  Id.,  VIII.  174;  Royal  Survey 
Department,  report,  XX.  244  f ;  Siam 
and  her  neighbours:  R.  L.  Morant, 
VL  104 1;  Siamese  Question:  W. 
and  A.  K.  Johnston,  II.  285  f 

Notes  on  journey  to  S.W.  Provinces: 


8ICILT 

Siam — continued. 

H.  W.  Smyth,  VI.  401  ♦,  522  ♦,  VII. 

331 1 
Shan  and  Siam:  G.  E.  Gerini,  XII. 

208 1 
Siam :  E.  H.  Parker,  XL  91  f 
;    geographical   summary:     Mrs. 

Grindrod,  VII.  213t 

ancien,    aroh^ologie,     etc.  :    L. 


Foumereau,  VIL  112  f 

and  its  neighbours :  Hon.  J.  Bar- 


rett, XIV.  582  t :  XV.  8lt 

in  the  twentieth  century:  J.  (*. 


D.  Campbell,  XX.  124 1 

Siamese  Malay  States,  IV.  219 

8iam*s  intercourse  with  China:  G.  E. 
Gerini,  XVII.  448  f 

Surveying  and  exploring  in:    J.   Mc- 
Carthy, VI.  578 1 

Unexplored  areas,  II.  492 
Siamrap  province,  Siam,  II.  208 ;   VIII. 

432 ;  history,  VIII.  436 
Siang-Kiang,  China,  XII.  505,  509;  XIX 

712,  717 
Siangtan,  Hunan,  XIII.  67;  XIX.  724 
Siang-yin,  XIX.  721 
Siao-ho,  China,  X.  31,  88 
Siauw— Geographische  en  ethnographische 

.  .  .  eiland  Siaoe :  B.  van  Dinter,  XV. 

192 1 

Sibal,  Oman,  VII.  529 

Siberia :  tee  Russia  in  Asia 

Siberian  Sea — Hydrological  expedition,  X. 
219;  XV.  72;  State  of;  Nanaen  expe- 
dition: J.  Wiggins,  III.  121  ♦ 

Sibiriakow,  A.  ;  Wasserstrasaen-Verblnd- 
ungen  in  Sibirien,  nach  den  Projekten 
von  A.  Ssibiriakoff  (map),  VI.  590  f ; 
Weg  von  Jakutsk  zum  (Jchotskischen 
Meer,  XX.  354  t 

Sibiriakov  I.,  Arctic,  XII.  173 

Siboga;  cruise  and  deep-sea  exploration, 
Indian  Archipelago,  XVI.  697  t ;  Expe- 
ditie,  XVII.  447 1 ;  Expedition,  XIII. 
57  »  ;  XV.  287  ;  XVI.  549  ♦  ;  Sibogit- 
Expedition  .  .  .  nnd  cinige  ihrer 
Resultate:  M.  Weber,  XVII.  447 1; 
Work  of  Siboga  expedition,  XVI.  130 1 

Sibree,  J. :  Industrial  progress  in  Mada- 
gascar, XIII.  563 1 

,  and  R.  Baron :  Antananarivo 

Annual,  VII.  443 1 

Sibthorpe,  A.  B.:  Geography  of  Sierra 
Iicone,  I.  567 1 

Sicasica,  ruined  village  near,  XIV.  23 

8icUy— 
Ckmche  lacustri .  .  .  nei  gessi  in  Sicilia : 

O.  Marinelli,  XVI.  362  f 
Determinazioni  della  gravita  .  . .  Sicilia, 

Note:  A.  Ricc5,  XlL427t 
magnetische  in  Sicilia; 

L.  Palazzo,  XL  ;450 1 ;  Carte  magnc- 

tique :  Id.,  XIV.  454  f 
Feuomeni  analoghi  a  quelli  carsici  nci 

gessi :  O.  Marinelli,  XVIII.  227 1 
Identificazione  dei  flume  che  scorrono 


t  BlbliograpbicAi  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


586 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.—XX. 


8IGILT 

Bioily — eontintted, 

presso  Qirgenti,  etc. :  G.  Oliveri,  XIV. 

454 1 
Modifioazioni    recenti    della   linea   di 

costa :  F.  Sinatra,  XVIII.  227 1 
Nomi    locali   nelle  carte  topografiche, 

etc.,  oorrezione  dei :  G.  Ricchieri,  XIV. 

454 1 
Phcenioian,  Greek,  and  Roman :  E.  A. 

Freeman,  I.  83 1 
Popolazione  della  Sioilia :  O.  Marinelli, 

X.  452 1 ;  Distribution  of   pop. ;  T. 

Fischer  on,  II.  457 
Schlammvulkane :  W.  Deeoke,  IX.  336 1 
Sicilie :  G.  Vuillier,  VII.  328 1 
SpoBtamento  della  fooe  del  Simeto:  O. 

Marinelli,  XIV.  331  f 
Termini  Keografioi  diulettali :  0.  Mari- 
nelli, XV.  434 1 
Trade  Rep.,    fXIL    427;    XV.    434; 

XVU.  444 ;  XX.  552 
Une  heore  en  Sioile:  A.  Boutroue,  V. 

505 1 

Utazasom    Sicilia  es   Malta   szigeten : 
I.  Eri3di,  VIII.  188  t 
Sicker,  (t.  :  Karte  Yon  Ost-PreusBen,  XX. 

133 1 
Sidama  country,  B.  Africa,  XII.  78 
Sidobre,  Le :   R.   Nauzi^es,  XV.   546 1 ; 

Do.  :  P.  G.  de  Rouville,  XVn.'G71t 
Siebenbiirgisch-ungarischen  Grenzgebirge : 

M.  Braess,  IX.  33G  t ;  Wanderungen  im 

Siebenbiirgischen  Erzgebirge    und  im 

Bihar-Kodru-Gebirge  :    K.    Siegmeth, 

XVL  571 1 
Siebold,  P.  F.  von  :  Archiy  zur  Besohreib- 

ung  von  Japan,  IX.  460  f ;  Biography  : 

W.  Wolkenhauer,  IX.  115  t 
Siedek,  B.  R.  :  New  formula  for  rate  of 

currents  in  rivers,  XVIII.  540 ;  Normal 

profile  of  streams,  XX.  846 
Siedelungsgoograplue,  Bemerkungen  zor: 

O.  Sohliiter,  XIII.  687 1 
Siedelungskolonien,  etc.:   E.  Hahn,  IX. 

467 1 
Sieger,  R. :  AUegemeinen  Transskription 
geographischer  Namen,  XIV.  691 1 ; 
Fortschritte  der  Seenforsohung,  V.  397 1 ; 
(xegenwartige  Sinkeu  der  Afrikauischen 
Seen,  I.  84  f  ;  Geographischer  Jahres- 
bericht  iiber  Oesterreich,  XI.  190  f ; 
(TOOKraphische  und  statistische  Metbode 
in  wirtschafts  -  geographisohen  Unter- 
richt,  XVIII.  243  f  ;  geological  excur- 
sion to  lake  (instance,  II.  364 ;  Hydro- 
^ijaphische  Scudie  Swedenborg's,  V. 
397  t ;  Kanale  ...  in  Oestorreich- 
Ungarn,  XIX.  391  f ;  Karstformen  der 
Gletscher,  VI.  382  j ;  VII.  220  f  ;  on 
changes  of  level  of  African  lakes,  I. 
358;  Do.,  in  Armenian  lakes,  III.  332; 
on  contraction  theory  of  Earth  move- 
ments, II.  174;  on  upheaval  of  Scan- 
dinavia, II.  262 ;  Plattenseeforschungen, 
VI.  193 1 ;  Seesch lessen,  Wasserschiisse, 
etc.,  X.  232  t ;  Seensohwankungen  und 


8IEBBA  KADBB 

StrandveiBohiebnngen  in  Skandinavien, 
tn.  184;  in.  436;  IV.  381;  Wilhelm 
Tomaschek,  XIX.  782  f  ;  Zur  Thalge- 
sohiohte  des  oberaten  Donaugebietes, 
XVIIL  102 1 
Sieglin,  W. :  Entdeckungsgeschichte  von 
England  im  Alterthum,  XIX.  395  f; 
Handatlas  zur  Geschichte  des  Alter- 
thums,  fll.  384;  IIL  540;  VL  298, 
591 
Siegmeth,  0. :  Source  intermittente  de 
Kalugyer,  XVII.  83 1;  Topographische 
Skizzen  aus  dem  Gebiet  der  Waag,  XI. 
192 1;  Wanderungen  im  Siebenburg- 
ischen  Erzgebirge,  etc.,  XVI.  571  f 
Siemens,  A.:    Cable  laying  on  Amazon 

river.  X.  122  f,  542  § 
Siemiradzki,  J.  von :  Explorations  in  Pata- 
gonia, II.  158  * ;  Opis  stanu  Parana  w 
Brazylii,  VUL  313 1;    Original-Karte 
des  Limay-Gebietes  in  Nordwest-Pata- 
gonien,  I.  383  f 
Siena :  Mrs.  Oliphant,  XII.  427 1 
Sieroszewski,  V.  L. :  Yakuts,  X.  437  § 
Sierra  de  Cordova,  B.  America,  XII.  390 

de  la  Tinta,  Notes  geologicas  sobre : 

E.  Aguirre,  X.  651 1 
-  de  Tandil,  XII.  390 


Sierra  Leone — 
Admiralty  surveys  in,  XIV.  84 
Boundary,  1895,  V.  383 
Distribution  of  Mosquito  Larv»  .   .   . 

in :  F.  Smith,  XX.  669 1 
Early  settlements,  Portuguese,  IX.  559 
Elementary  Handbook,  etc.,  of:  J.  C 

E.  Parkes,  V.  282t 
French  and:    F.  A.    Edwards,    XIII. 

322 1 
Frontier;    Expedition     to    Source    of 

Niger :  J.  K.  Trotter,  X.  237  ♦,  386  ♦ 
Geography  of:  A.  B.  Sibthorpe,  I.  567 1 
History  of«  for  use  of  schools:  J.  J. 

Crooks,  XVII.  677  t 
Insurrection  in.  Report  on,  XV.  83 1 
Natives,  X.  387 

Origin  of  name  of,  E.  Recluson,  IX.  558 
Palm-oil  trade,  IV.  125 
Photographs:    T.  J.  Alldridge,  XVII. 

571 ;  W.  S.  Johnston,  XIV.  240 ;  C. 

L.  Weller,  XVI.   712;    J.  Yankah, 

XIII.  336 
Protectorate  expedition,  XIV.  583 1 
Railways,  VIII.  501 ;  Chemin  de  fer  de 

Sierra  Leone,  XI.  684 1 ;  XIX.  658 1 
Reports  (Colonial),    fXII.  633;    XV. 

439;  XVII.   450;   XVIII.  330;  Do. 

(Botany  and  Geology),  II.  460 
Seven  years  in  :  A.  T.  Pierson,  XI.  98 1 
Sherbro  and  its  Hinterland :  T.  J.  All- 
dridge, XIX.  108  f,  199  § 
Sierra  Leone  troubles :  H.  R.  F.  Bourne, 

XII.  483  t 
Towns  and  villages,  IV.  127 
Wanderings  in  Hinterland  of:   T.  J. 

Alldridge,  IV.  123  • 
— -  Madre  of  Mexico,  Western :  O.  H. 


*  Paper  or  long  an.,  q.T.  for  general  InfonnaUon. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


587 


8IXSBA  HXVADA 

Howarth,  VI.  422  ♦ ;  XII.  614 ;  Do.,  del 
Snr,  Yoyage  )b  la :  M.  E.  Oidoilez,  XVII. 

452 1 
Sierra  Neyada  (California),  I.  537 

Age  of  auriferouB  gravels  of:  W.  Lind- 

gren,  IX.  342 1 
CiSnica  de  una  excursidn  a  la :  D.  Marin, 

IX.  458 1 
From  Fresno  to  Mt.  Whitney :  H.  Long- 
ley,  VIII.  419 1 
Geology  of :  H.  W.  Tnmer,  XII.  214 1 ; 

Pleistocene  Geology  of  S.  Centr. :  Id., 

XVm.  94  §,  234 1 
Ijava-flows  on  W.  slope  of :  F.  L.  Ran- 

some,  XII.  213  f 
Maps  of,  compiled  for  Sierra  Clnb,  II. 

191 1;  VIIL  199t 
Neglected  region  of:   L.  Hutchinson, 

XIV.  120 1 

Nevada    (Spain) — Beitrage     sur 

Kenntnis    der    Spanisohen :    J.  Rein, 
XV.  548 1 

Roca,  Patagonia,  II.  161 


Sievers,  G.  J. ;  biography,  XII.  441 1 

,    W. :   Afrika,    Eine   allgemeine 

Landesknnde,  VI.  487  t ;  Amerika,  VII. 
215  t ;  Asien,  VI.  485  f  ;  Anstralien  und 
Ozeanien,  VII.  335  f  ;  Explorations  in 
Venezuela,  I.  273;  Hermann  Wagner, 
XVI.  269  t ;  Geographische  Erforsch- 
img  Siidamerikas  im  19  Jahrhundert, 

XVI.  372 1,  478  §  ;  Grafen  J.  de  Brettes 
Reisen  im  nurdlichen  Columbia,  XII. 
436 1 ;  Grenzen  Venezuelas,  VII.  335  f  ; 
(4renzstreit  zwischen  Brasilien  und 
Frankreich  iiber  Guayana,  XX.  248  f  ; 
Inseln  von  der  Nordkiiste  von  Venezuela, 
XIII.  217  t ;  Karten  zur  physikalischen 
Geog^phie  von  Venezuela,  VIII.  200  f, 
420 1,  540 1,  638  § ;  IX.  343  f  ;  KQiiftige 
Districts  Federal  Brasiliens,  IX.  108  f  ; 
Nord  -  Sttdamerikanische     Langsbahn, 

XVII.  77  §,  453 1 ;  on  geographical  trips, 
IX.  650 ;  Original-Earte  der  Cafios  im 
Oriente  von  Venezuela,  XII.  448  f ;  On 
Peruvian  territory  in  Amazon  basiD, 
IX.  447 ;  R.  Ludwigs  Reisen  auf  Santo 
Domingo,  XIIL  538  §,  683 1;  Do.  in 
Ooro,  XIV.  121 1 ;  River  navigation  in 
Venezuela,  VIII.  298;  Schlammvuloan 
Hervidero  in  den  Llanos  von  Maturin, 
XII.  544 1 ;  Ueber  grossere  geograph- 
isohe  Unterrichtsreisen,  XI.  575  f ;  Zur 
Kenntniss  Puerto  Rico's,  VI.  97  f ; 
Zweite  Reise  in  Venezuela,  VII.  446  f  ; 
VIII.  297  §,  639 

und  F.  Hahn :  Afrika,  Zweite 


Auflage,  XIX.  771 1 
Sighdit  mines,  Egypt,  1.  426 
Sigi  river,  sulphur  springs  of,  XII.  189 
Sigirya,  Report  of  Archaeological  Survey : 

H.  O.  P.  BeU,  VII.  562 1 ;  XIL  429  f 
Signals,  International  code  of,  475  f 
Sigsbee,  0.  D. ;  biography:  H.  Ciannett, 

Xn.  331 1 
Sijenica,  Novi  Bazar,  IV.  399 


BILK 

Bijilmasiyah,  letter  £rom  H.  G.  Raverty 

on,  VI.  189 ;  (erratum),  VI.  284 ;  ruins, 

V.  334 

Sikait,  Wadi  and  Jebel  XVI.  541,  548 

Sikes,  E.  W. :  Transition  of  N.  Carolina 

from  Colony  to  Commonwealth,  XIII. 

216 1 
Sikh  War,  First :  H.  M.  Sinclair,  XIV. 

114 1;  wc  Mogul 
Sikhota-alin,  description  of:  Ivanoff  and 

Batsevioh,  XIX.  215 
Si-Kiang,  Brenier  on,  XL  179 ;  Der  West- 
fluss  und  seine  wirtschaftliche  Bedent- 
ung :  H.  Schumacher,  XIIL  453  f 
Slkkim— 
A  travers  le  Sikkim :  de  Gryse,  V.  180 1 
Birds  of:  L.  A.  Waddell,  II.  473 1 
Botanical  Exploration  on  Sikkim-Tibet 

Frontier:  G.  A.  Gammie,  III.  252 1, 

333  §,  347  t 
Demarcation  of  frontier,  VI.  279 
Gates  of  Thibet,  etc. :  J.  A.  H.  Louis, 

IV.  470 1 
Gazetteer  of,  VI.  194 1 
Himalayan  vallevs  and  glaciers,  XIX. 

454 
State  of:  Hon.  A.  W.  Paul, 

VIII.  650 1 
Lcpcha    land:    F.    Donaldson,    XVI. 

697 1 
Photographs  of  mountain  scenery:  T. 

Hoffmann,  I.  288 
Reise  im  unabh'angigen  Sikkim :  P.  L. 

Bodsohn,  XIX.  396  f 
Routes  in:    W.  F.  O'Connor,  XVIIL 

161  §,  637 1 
Sikkim:  C.  Jambon,  VIII.  650 1 
.    and     Nepaul,    Photographs: 

Johnston  and  Hoffmann,  IV.  384 

and  Tibet,  Photographs,  X.  236 


Sikora,  F. :  Sept  ans  k  Madagascar,  XL 
199 1,  314 1 

,  I.  L:    Expedition  to  Sources  of 

Muonio  river,  etc.,  XL  682 1 
Silakank  pass,  Himalayas,  I.  66 
Silat  river,  Borneo,  XVI.  42 
Silchester,  Excavations  on  site  of  Roman 
city  at :  W.  H.  St.  John  Hope,  XIL 
627  t ;  XVIIL  228  t 
Silesia :  J.  Partsch,  VII.  417  § 
Geologische  Exkursion  .  .  .  naoh  Ober- 

schlesien  :  F.  Freeh,  XIX.  394  f 
Mittelsciilesische    Erdbeben,   eta:    R. 

Leonhard  und  W.  Voltz,  VII.  676  f 
Regenkarte  Sohlesieus,  etc. :  J.  Partscli, 
VI.  579 1 

■      der  Provinz  Sohlesien:  G. 

Hellman.  XIIL  555 1 
Tschechcn  und  M'ahrer  in  Schlosien :  F. 
Tetzner.  XVIL  444 1 
Silfrastathir,  III.  263 
Silica,  Native;  treatise  upon  a  series  of 

quartz,  etc. :  B.  Wright,  V.  405  f 
Silk- 
Production  de  la  sole  dans  le  mondc :  V. 
Groffier.XVI.  131  f,  357  § 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  aiialyais. 


538 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX, 


8ILX 

Silk — continued. 

Sericulture   and  silk-reeling   from  co- 
coons, XIV.  234 1 
Sill  vaUey,  V.  71 

Sillignm  lake,  Bakhtiari  country,  IV.  491 
Sillye  and  Slffor ;  expedition  ia  E.  Congo 

basin,  XVIII.  622 
Silnitzky,    A. :    La   province   d' Anadyr, 

XIV.  116  t 
Silva,  J.  M.  P.  da :  Christovam  Columbo 

e  o  dcscobrimeuto  da  America,  II.  93 1 
Silvela,  F. :  Limites  entre  la  Golombie  et 

le  Costa  Rica,  XV.  669  f 
Silver,  J.  A. :  Provisional  government  of 

Maryland,  VI.  489  f 
,  S.  W. :  remarks  on  Annual  Address, 

VIII.  89 
Silver  map  of  Drake's  voyage,  M.  Christy 

on,  XVI.  113 


question  :  G.  Jamieson  and  others, 

VI.  200 1 
Silvercruys,  E. :  New  York,  ses  faubourgs 

et  ses  habitants,  VIII.  553 1 
Simav,  Mysia,  IX.  261 ;  altitude,  IX.  275 
Simbnng,  der  Missionsstation,  XII.  109 1 
Simeto,  Spostameuto  della  foce  del:    O. 

Marinelli,  XIV.  331  f 
Simian,  M.  et  M.  Huguet :  Question  trans- 

saharienne,  XIX.  233  f 
Simitift,  X.  254 ;  altitude,  X.  394 
Simler,  J. :  G.  M.  von  Knonan,  X.  555  f 
Simmenthals,  Die  Krankheit  im  Volks- 

glauben  des :  H.  Zahler,  XIV.  578  f 
Simodal  valley,  Norway,  IV.  525 
SimoUj  A. :  Die  Verkehrsstrassen  in  Sach- 

sen,  etc ,  I.  180  f 
,  G. :  Ascent  of  Mekong,  VIL  583, 

586 ;  IX.  88 ;  Utilisation  economique  du 

Mekong,  XII.  324  f 

H. :    Occasional   letter.    Special 


Nansen  number,  X.  232 1 

,  S. :  Alpine  Gipfel-Charaktere,  III. 

434 1 ;  Alpine  Plaudereien  eines  Karto- 
graphen,  III.  256 1 

Simond,  0. :  Ijos  Fran9als  en  Afrique  an 
XIX«  si^cle,  XIX.  398  f 

Simone,  D.  K.  de :  Attraverso  alta  Colombia 
Ingleso,  XIII.  456  f ;  winter  journey  in 
Rocky  Mts.,  XIII.  305 

Simons,  F. :  Carta  del  Dcpartemento  de 
Bolivar  y  del  Magdalena,  VII.  228  f 

Simonsfeld:  Beitrage  zur  Landeskunde 
Bayems,  VI.  193  f 

Simony,  F. :  Begleitwort .  .  .  des  Werkes 
Das  Dacbsteingebiet,  III.  434  f;  bio- 
graphy: A.  Peuck,  XIII.  462 1;  Do.; 
K.  Peucker,  IX.  584  f;  Exploration 
of  lakes  of  Salzkammergut,  I.  853; 
Fostival  in  honour  of,  at  Vienna,  III. 
64;  List  of  works  of:  A.  E.  Forster, 
IV.  90  t ;  Obituary,  VIII.  644 1 ;  Zur 
Biographic  Friedrich  Simony's :  A. 
Buhm,  XIV.  347 1 

Simplon — 
Gletschersturz    von    Simpeln    am    19 
Marz  1901  :  E.  Richter,  XIX.  104  f 


8ITOSB 

Simplon — continued. 
Tunnel  du:   J.  Corcelle,  XIL  202 f; 
Do.,  Venues   d*eaa  recontr^  dans, 
XX.  553  t 
Simpson,  0.  J. :  Distribution  of  mollusca 
of  W.  Indian  region,  VIII.  421  f 

,  Sir  G. :  on  glaciers  of  Alaaka, 

XIV.  531,  532 

,  H.  0. :  Military  map  of  Natal, 


XVIIL  558 1 :   With  the  International 
Field  force  in  Crete,  XV.  661  f 
^.  J.   Y. :   Great   Siberian    iron 


road,  IX.  288 1 ;  Prisons  of  Siberia,  IX 
681 1 :  Side-lights  on  Siberia,  XII.  97  t 
Silver  mines  of  Nertchinak,  XI.  92  f 
Travel    pictures    in   Caucasus,    XIII. 

211 1 

W.:   Buddhist  praying-wheol. 


IX.  348  t ;  obituary,  XIV.  573 

-,  W.  A. :  Influence  of  geograph- 


ical conditions  on  military  operations  in 
8.  Africa,  XVL  370 1 
Simroth,  H. :  Nacktschnecken  der  portu- 
giesisch-azoriscben    Fauna,    etc..    III. 

257 1 
Sinai — 
Cote    ouest    du:    R.    Foartau,    XII. 

631 1 
Rift  valleys  of  Eastern :  W.  F.  Hume, 

XVIIL  211  §,  328 1 ;  XX.  467 1 
Voyage    an    Mont    Sinai:   A.    Keller, 

XVI.  578  t 
Where  is  Mt.  Sinai?  E.  Hull.  XIV. 

458 1 
Where  was  Mt.  Sinai  ?  A.  H.  Sayer,  IL 
168,  185 1 
Sinaloa,  un  des  Etats-Unis  du  Mcxiqne : 

M.  Schoenfeld,  XIV.  229  f 
Sinclair,  H.  M. :   First  Sikh  war,  XIV. 

114 1 
,  Sir    John:    W.    Sinclair,   VI f. 

684 1 

Sind,  Mihran  of:  H.  G.  Raverty,  XL  432  ; 
Sindh-Makran  route,  VIII.  409 ;  Topo- 
graphical survey,  XII.  607 

Sinekler,  altitude,  IX.  275;  temple  site 
near,  IX.  273 

Singalelah  mts.,  Sikkim,  III.  331 

Singan,  present  capital  of  Chinese  Empire : 
J.  M.  Hubbard,  XVIL  548 1;  New 
capital  of  Cliina  and  routes  to  it :  V.  A. 
Obruchetf,  XVIIL  229 1 

Singapore — cable  interruptions  near,  X. 
276;  Map  of,  and  its  dependencies:  J. 
Van  Cuylenburg,  XIX.  786 1;  Stro- 
mungen  zwiftchen  Singapore  und  Taku : 
G.  Schott,  XVI.  576 1 

Singer,  H. :  DreilaJiderecke  am  Tschadsee, 
XX.  245 1;  Karolinen,  XIV.  585 1; 
Kongo-Quellgebiet,  XIIL  72^  560 1; 
Neucre  Forschongen  in  Gebiete  des 
Eivusees,  XVII.  676  f ;  Polarforschnng 
1900,  XVII.  562 1 ;  Do.  1901,  XIX.  532 1 ; 
Rakas-Tal  und  Manasarowar,  XVI. 
576 1;  Stand  der  Abgrenzung  unserer 
afrikanischen  Schntzgebiete,XIX.  528 1 : 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


589 


snroflosA 

Wo  liegt  Dikoa  ?  XX.  669  f ;  Zur  Karto- 

grephie  von  Kamenin,  XX.  468  f ;  Zur 

Kenntnis    des     Kongoqnellengebietes, 

XVIL  211 1 
Singgore,  Malay  Pen.,  IV.  222 
SiDg-lapoha,  Tibet,  XY.  400 
Singora,  Siam,  XI.  477 
Singpho  tribe,  III.  223,  227 
Sinigaglia,  L. :  Climbing  reminiBcenoes  of 

tbe  Dolomites,  IX.  103  f 
Si-ning-f n,  C.  Asia,  XI.  408 ;  XII.  277 
Siniolchnm  peak,  HimalayaB,  XIX.  466 
Hinjan  Chai.  IX.  267 
Sin-kai,  Chinese  name  for  Bbamo,  XIX. 

273 
Binling  railway,  XII.  513 
Sinna,  Persia,  VI.  457 
Sio  river,  Kayirondo,  XII.  362 
8ionx — Ghoet-dance  religion  and  the  Sioux 

outbreak :  J.  Mooney,  XI.  98  f ;  Siouan 

tribes  of  the  East :  Id.,  VII.  216  f 
Sipan  Dagh,  Kurdistan,  III.  &S 
Sip  Son^  Panna,  Shan  States,  XIV.  378 
Sirif,  rums  and  history,  VI.  166 
Siragusa,   G.  JB. :    Dei  limiti  .  .  .   della 

Geografla,  X.  345 1 
Sir  Edward  Pellew  Group,  Gulf  of  Car- 
pentaria; Natives,  II.  318 
Siriia  pass,  Beluchistan,  X.  586 
Sirjin,  Persia,  XIX  165 
Sirtin  valley,  VIII.  167 
Sistan,  ancient  town,  VII.  397;    Nushki- 

Sistan  trade  route :  Earl  of  Ronaldshay, 

XX.  70  ♦  ;  Do. :  E.  Penton,  XX.  80  ♦; 

plain  of,  XIX.  141,  172;  P.  M.  Sykes* 

journey  in,  XIII.   657;  ruins  in,  IX. 

413 
Sitta,  P. :  Colonizzazione  deir  Africa  tropi- 

cale,  VII.  333 1 
Sittra,  lake,  X.  608 
^  Situs  Hierusalem  "  modiflBval  mup,  XVI. 

326 
Sivri  Dagh,  IX.  41 
Siwa — 

Bericht  fiber  meine  Reise  nach  Siwah : 
Lieut.    Freihem    von   Grunaa,  XV. 
297 1,  62  § 

From  Sphinx  to  Oracle:  A.  S.  \\Tiite, 
Xn.  631 1 ;  XIIL  414  § 

Journey  from  Farafra  to,  in  1898 :  W. 
Jennings-Bramly,  XIX.  73  * 

to,  1896 :  W.  Jennings-Bramly, 

X.  598  • 

Report  on  Oasis  of:  T.  B.  Hohler,  XIX. 

232 1 

SteindorflTs  explorations  in,  XVII.  190 

White's  journey  to,  XI.  667 
Siwalik  deposits,  VIII.  388 
Sivas,  Trade  Ren.,  XVI.  248 1 
Six,  G. :  L'Kifel,  region  montagneuse  de 

la  rive  gauche  du  Rhin,  XIX.  393  f; 

Voles  romaines  de  la  region  du  Nord, 

XVIII.  225 1 
Siyin  Chins :  F.  M.  Rundall,  III.  160  f 
Sj(">gren,  H. :    Erzlagerstiltter  von  Mora- 

vica  und   Dogoaoska,  etc.,   VI.  201  f* 


8LATIV  PABHA 

Ueber  das  diluviale  Aralokaspianische 

Meer  VI.  97  f 
Sjogren,  Mt.,  King  Charles  Land,  XIV. 

162 
Sjostedt,  Y. :   S'augethiere  des  nordwest- 

lichen  Eamerungebietes,  X.  121  f 
Sjuoame,  En  fard  till:   G.  Meisenbach, 

XII.  488 1 
Skagerrak — 

FetterB8on's  physical  observations  in,  II. 
363 

Skageracks  Tillstand  under  den  nuvar- 
ande  Sillfiskeperioden :  P.  T.  Clove, 
etc.,  XI.  808 1 

Ytvattnets   tillist&nd    i    Nordsjon   och 
Skageraok:     O.   Pettersson   ooh    G. 
Ekman,  IX.  245 1 
— —  and  Kattegat,  Hydrography: 

O.  Pettersson  and  G.  Ekman,  III.  164 1 
Skagi,  pen.,  Iceland,  XIX.  613 
SkaptarjukuU,  Iceland,  II.  157 ;  IV.  454 ; 

Skaptdr  JokuH  :  T.  Anderson,  IX.  233  f 
Skarcies  river.  Sierra  Leone,  II.  461 
Skattum,  C.  J.:  Nilens  kilder  af  skole- 

bestyrer,  XIIL  322 1 
Skaukowskig:   examinations  of  ruins  of 

Old  Merv,  IV.  360 
Skeat,  W.  W. :  Expedition  in  Malay  Pen., 

XVL  345;    Malay  magic,  XV.   436  f; 

Names  of  places  visited  in  Malay  Pen., 

XX.  243 1;   Report  on  Cambridge  ex- 
ploring expedition,  XVII.  674  f  ;  Second 

report,  XX.  244 ;  Wild  tribes  of  Malay 

Pen.,  XX.  556  f 
Skeel,  C.  A.  J.:  Travel  in  first  century 

after  Christ,  XIX  239 1 
Skerries  shoal,  XL  641 
Skertchly,  B.  J.:  On  Geology  of  country 

round  Stanthorpe,  etc.,  XIV.  122 1 
,    E.     F. :    Cagayau    Sulu,    its 


Customs,  etc.,  X.  339  f,  537  § 

of  Wi 


S. :  Tin  mines 


atsonville, 


etc.,  XL  820  f 

and  Kingmill ;  studies  on  loess 


in  China,  VI.  575 
Skjaldbreith,  Iceland,  III.  267 
Skaro  pass,  Mustagh  mts.,  II.  298 
Skottsberg,  C. :  Distribution  of  vegetation, 

in  S.  Georgia,  XX.  498  ♦ 
Skriufs  F.  H. :  Bengal,  land  and  people, 

XX.  123 1 ;  From  London  to  Karachi  in 

a  week,  XIV.  680  f 
,  and  E.  D.  Ross:  The  heart  of 

Asia,  XIV.  336 1,  560  § 
Skuphos,  T.  G. :  Die  zwei  grossen  Erdbeben 

in  Lokris,  V.  395 1 
Skutari :  see  Scutari 
Skwortzow,  J. :  Soleil,  torre  et  eleotricitc, 

XIL  105 1 
Skye,  Isle  of,  Subaerial  erosion  in:   A. 

Harker  XV.  190 1 
Slack,  C* :   Battle  of  New  Orleans,  XV. 

299 1 
Slatin  Pasha;  biography,  VL  397 f;  Con- 
ference faite  a  la  Societe'  Khediviale  de 

Geographic,   VII.    214  f:    escape  from 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysiB. 


1 


540 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


SLAVE 
captivity,  V.  597;  Fire  and  sword  in 
Sudan,  VIL  442 1:  VIIL  175  §:  Slatin 
Pascia  nel  Sudan  Orientale,  XIV.  459 1 
Slave  Coast.  Yoruba-speaking  peoples  of: 

A.  B.  Ellis,  III.  439 1 
Slave  trade  in  Africa,  VIIL  491 ;  in  0. 
Africa,  V.  195.  198;  VII.  381,  409, 
412 ;  in  Hausaland,  VIIL  208 ;  in  C. 
Sudan,  X.  372 
Sixty  years  against  slavery,  XVI.  261 1 
Sklaverei  als  ein  Wirtsohaftssystem :  A. 
Vierkandt,  XIX.  782 1 
Slavs— 
Entwicklung  des  Slavischen  Speichers : 

K.  Rhainm,  XVI.  573 1 
Progressi  dello  Slavismo :    F.  Masoni, 

XVIIL  227 1 
Slavonic  Geographical  Review,  VI.  481 
Verbreitung   .  .  .   und    Ursprung    der 
Slavischen       Vulkerstamme  :       Dr. 
Buschan,  XIX.  523 1 
Sleeman,  Sir  W.  H. :  Rambles  ...  of  an 

Indian  Official,  III.  437 1 
Slevin,  T.  E. :  G.  Davidson,  VI.  897 1 
Slichter,  0.  S. ;  Motion  of  ground  water, 
XVI.  374;  Pressure  within  the  earth, 
XL  573 1 
Slieve-na-CailUagh  district,  On  some  caves 

in :  E.  C.  Rotheram,  IV.  185  t 
Slingsby,    W.    C. :     Mountaineering    in 

Arctic  Norway,  XIV.  223 1 
Sliunin,  H.   V.:    Okhotsko-Kamtchatsky 

Kraij,  XVIL  551  .t ;  XVIIL  524  § 
Sloan,  A.  D. :  With  caravan  and  camera 

into  interior  of  Tunisia,  XVIIL  111  t 
SloneS,  Itike  (Russia),  Remains  of  stone- 
age  inhabitants :  V.  S.  Peredolsky,  III. 

158  t 

Sluys,  geography  and  history  of,  II.  522 

Sm&land  (Sweden),  Kontaktverh'altnisse 
zwischen  .  .  .  Porphyron  und  Graniten 
im  :  O.  Nordenskjold,  XVIIL  634 1 

Small,  H.  B. :  Inland  waterways  of  Br. 
Columbia,  XV.  441  f ;  I^ke  Superior 
and  Canadian  "  Soo  "  canal,  IX.  463 1 ; 
To  utilize  Sable  I.,  XIV.  583  t :  Water- 
ways to  Klondyke,  X.  650 1 

Smart,  H. :  In  Hebridean  waters,  XVIIL 

228 1 

,  W. :  Report  on  agricultural  de- 
pression, XIII.  212  t 

Smeeth,  W.  F.,  J.  A.  Schofield,  and  T.  W. 
E.  David  :  Antarctic  rooks  collected  by 
C.  E.  Borohgrevink,  IX.  110 1 

8miljani(^,  M.  V. :  Beitrage  zur  Siedelungs- 
kunde  Siidserbiens,  XVI.  573  t:  XVIL 
69^;  Hirten  und  Ilirtennomaden  SUd- 
und  Sudostserbiens,  XII.  428 1 

Smishlyaer,  D. :  Perm  region.  III.  158 1 

Smissen,  H.  van  der:  on  Mennonitc 
colonies  In  S.  Russia,  XII.  409 

Smith,  A. :  Madagascar,  Sequel  of  the 
War,  IX.  239 1 

,     A.     Donaldson:     Expeditions — 

lietween  lake  Rudolf  and  the  Nile, 
XVI.  600  •  ;  XVIL  450 1,  554  f  ;  durch 


SMITH 

das  Somlll-  und  Galla-Land,  IX.  462 1 ; 
to  Somaliland,  Til.  424;  IV.  528;  V. 
124,  484;  VL  498,  568;  XV.  645; 
XVI.  102 ;  through  Somaliland  to  lake 
Rudolf,  VIIL  120*,  221  ♦:  Journey 
through  Khingan  mts.,  XL  498*; 
Medal  awarded  to,  XVIL  198 ;  (re- 
marks on  receiving),  XVIIL  98; 
Photographs  of  Mandiuria,  XII.  224; 
Through  unknown  African  countries, 
IX.  577 1 :  X.  172  § 
Smith,  A.  H. :  Ohina  in  convulsion,  XIX. 

652  t 

,  B. :  Where  a  day  is  lost  or  gained, 

XV.  87 1 

-,  B.  L. :  Note  on  warm  undercurrent 


in  Arctic  ocean,  X.  554 1 

-,  C.  M. :  Observations  of  fixed  stars 


at  Observatory,  Madras,  11.  185  f  ;  Do. 
with    Madras   meridian    circle,    XVI. 

365 1 

Oonsul    C.    S. :    Anglo-German 


boundary  in  E.  Equatorial  Africa,  IV 
424  * ;  Kilimanjaro  botanical  collection. 
V.  79 ;  on  Lake  Chala,  V.  79 ;  Map  of 
E.  Equatorial  Africa  by,  IV.  433 

-,  Prof.  C.  S. :  Vinland  Voyages.  I. 


568  t 

-,  Sir  D. :  remarks  on  receiving  medal 


for  G.  Dawson,  X.  108:  Resources  of 
Canada,  IX.  578;  W.  Canada,  before 
and  since  confederation,  X.  121 1 

-,  F. :  Distribution  of  mosquito  larve 


...  in  Sierra  Leone,  XX.  669  f 

,  F.  C. :  Uganda.  IX.  461 1 

-,  G.:    Bishop  Heber,  VIL   119 1; 


Conversion  of  India  from  Pantsenus  to 
the  present  time.  III.  70  f;  Free 
Church  of  Scotland  Mission  map,  I. 
192:  Foreign  Mission  Atlas,  XIX. 
415  t;    Twelve  Indian  Statesmen,  XL 

207 1 

-,  Sir  G. :  Recent  observations  in  W. 


AustraUa,  XVIL  214  f 

-,  G.  A.:    Historical  geography  of 


the  Holy  Land,  IV.  86  f,  450  ^ ;  IX. 
339 1 ;  Notes  of  journey  through  Hauran. 
XIX.  232  t ;  Topographical  and  physical 
map  of  Palestine,  XVIIL  347  t 

G.  B. :    Sir  John  Franklin   and 


romance  of  N.W.  passage,  VL  101  f 
-,  G.  E. :   remarks  on  **  Journey  to 


summit  of  Mt.  Kenya,"  XV.  478  ;  Road- 
making  and  surveying  in  Br.  E.  Africa, 
XIV.  269* 

,  G.  H. :  Theory  of  the  State,  VIL 


G85t 


H.  M. :  Deep-sea  exploring  ex- 
pedition of  AlbntroM,  XIV.  688 1;  Ex- 
ploring Expedition  to  Mid-Pacific 
ocean,  XIV.  588  t 

-,  J. :   Andorra,  the  republic  of  the 


Pyrenees,  V.  505  t ;    Buried  or  drift- 
filled  channels  and  glens  of  Avrshire, 
XVIIL    83  §,    228 1:     Pilgrimage    to 
•  Egypt,  XL  93  f ;  Pilgrimage  to  Italy, 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOaRAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


541 


SMITE 

XV.    546 1;    Pilgrimage  to  Palestine, 

XI.  92 1 
Smith,  J.  P. :    Geographic   relations  of 

Trias  of  California,  XIII.  681  f 
,  J.  B.  D. :    Gazetteer  of  Sialkot 

district,  VII.  678 1 

-,  K.,  and  B.  Money:   Explorations 


W.  of  lake  Nyasa,  X.  146  * 

,  Miss  L. :  Music  of  Japan,  V.  88  f 

-,  L. ;  Toyages  to  Franz  Josef  Land, 


VI.  501 

B. ;     biography,     XVL    705 1; 


BobEtnical  survey  of  Scotland,  XVI. 
574 1 ;  Home  Lore ;  Plant  Associations 
and  their  Distribntion,  XVIL  216 1; 
On  Stndy  of  Plant  Associations,  XIII. 

686 1 

-,  B.  B. :  Uganda;   Two  Letters  to 


the  Times,  L  85  t 

-,  Sir  B.  M.,  Life  of:  W.  K.  Dickson, 


XIX.  112  t ;  Obituary,  XVL  237 

-,    B.    N. :     Mining   iu   Kimberley 


district,  etc.,  XIII.  458 1 

-,  S.  P. :  Aotea  canoe,  XVIIL  114  f; 


Geographical  knowledge  of  the  Polyne- 
sians, XIV.  589  t ;  Beport  of  Deparir 
meut  of  liands  and  Survey,  New  Zea- 
land, tVL  584;  IX.  243;  XL  203; 
Xil.  636;  XV.  86;  XVH.  96;  on 
Survey  work  in  New  Zealand,  III.  61 ; 
Tohunga-Maori ;  A  sketch,  XVIL  560  f ; 
Volcanic   activity  in  Sunday  I.,  IX. 

109 1 

-,  V.  A. :    Buddhist   monastery    at 


Sohnag.  XVL  487 1 

-,  W.  A. :    Temperate    Chile,  XV. 


180  §,  196 1 

,  W.  G. :  Methods  and  objects  of  a 

botanical    survey    of    Scotland,    XX. 

241 1 

Worthington     G.  :     Man,     the 


primeval  savage,  etc.,  III.  435 1 

-,  W.  H. :  Photographs  of  Morocco, 


XIV.  239 

.,  W.  P.  H. :  Climbing  in  the  British 


Isles,  VI.  484  f 

-,  W.  S. :   Geological  sketch  of  San 


Clemente  I.,  XIV.  339 1 ;  Geology  of 
Santa  Catalina  I.,  XL  78,  97  t ;  Note 
on  migration  of  divides,  XL  321  f ; 
Submarine  valleys  of  California  coast, 
XX.  468 1 

Smith  Sound,  I.  2 

Smith-Delacour,  E.  W. :  Shironga  vocabu- 
lary ;  .  .  .  Delagoa  Bay,  I.  280  t 

Smithson,  G.  E.  T. ;  biography,  XV. 
557 1 ;  obituary,  XIII.  545 

Smithsonian  Geographical  tables:  B.  S. 
Woodward,  VI.  100  f;  Meteorological 
tables,  III.  257 1;  Physical  tables: 
T.  Gray,  XL  209  f 

— — Institution,  Annual  Beport, 

VIII.  312  ♦ ;  History  of  its  first  half- 
century:  G.  B.  Goode,  XIL  331 1 ; 
Origin,  etc.,  VIIL  196 1;  work,  XL 
155 


SNOWY 

Smitsdorp,  S.  Africa,  IL  222 

Smulders,  T. :  Eaart  van  do  Zuid  Afri- 
kaansche  Bepubliek,  VII.  688 1 

Smyrna — Geographisch-Statistisches  vom 
Wilajet  Smyrna:  E.  Friedrich,  XV. 
81 1 ;  Trade  Bep.,  XVI.  698  f 

Smyth,  H.  W. :  Boats  and  boat-building 
in  Malay  Pen.,  XX.  243 1 ;  Five  years 
in  Siam,  XIL  208  f  ;  Grant  awarded  to, 
XL  661 ;  XII.  87 ;  Journeys  in  Siamese 
E.  coast  states,  XL  465  * ;  on  Upper 
Mekong,  V.  508  f ;  to  some  S.W.  pro- 
vinces of  Siam,  VI.  401  ♦,  522  • ;  VII. 
831 1 ;  remarks  on  "  Journeys  in  Chinese 
Bhan  States,"  XV.  516 ;  on  receiving 
medal  for  J.  McCarthy,  XVI.  116; 
Voyage  up  Mekong,  IL  492 

,  Oapt. ;    on  nomenclature  of  the 

Oceans,  I.  585 

Smyth's  sound,  Bolivia,  XIV.  28 

Snaefellsjokull,  Iceland,  XIII.  274 

Snead  Cox,  J.  G. :  French  Canada  and 
the  Empire,  XVIL  450  f 

Snelleman,  J.  F.,  and  J.  F.  Niermayer: 
Eustvormen  op  Java,  VI.  194  f 

Snelson,  F. :  Modem  Bundooism  ...  in 
pagan  Africa,  XIV.  458  t 

Snow,  H.  J. :  Award  to.  III.  420 ;  Notes 
on  Kuril  Is.,  IX.  460  f 

Snow,  W.  Parker ;  obituary,  V.  500 

Bnow — 
Beobachtungen    iiber   das    Schwinden 
einer    Schneedecke:    J.  Wcstmann, 
XIX.  532 1 
Einfluss  der  Schneedecke  auf  die  Tem- 
peratur  der  Erdoberflache :  W.  Biih- 
rer,  XX.  364  f 
Schneedecke     im    bayrischen     Wald- 
gebirge:    P.  Wagner,  XVIIL  218  §, 

225 1 
Snow-burans  of  Pamira,  XL  242 
Snowfall  in  Finland,  Observations  on,  I. 

545 
Snow-layer  in  Austrian  Alps,  A.  Swa- 

rowsky's  observations  on,  IX.  557 
Snow-line  in  Iceland,  XIII.  497 
in    Balkans   during  glacial 

epoch ;     J.    Cviji6*s    investigations, 

XI  IL  655 
Snow-mushrooms,    formation    of,    XX. 

140,  146 
Snow-ripples,  etc.,  in  Scotland,  XX.  172 
Snow-waves,    V.    Cornish    on,    XVIL 

537 1 ;  Snow- waves  and  snow-drifts  in 

Canada :  Id.,  XX.  137  • 
Temperature  and  Conductivity  of;  H. 

Abel  on,  III.  145 
Vertical  distribution    of  snow,  plants, 

and  habitations,  VIIL  519 
Snowdon  tarns.  Some :  J.  B.  Dakyns,  XV. 

530  §,  662 1 
Snowy  Mts.  or  Australian  Alps,  III.  520 ; 
Australian   Alps  or  Snowy  Mts. :    B. 
Helnis,  X.  231  f :  Snowy  Mts.  and  Mt. 
Kosciusco,  IX.  580 
Mts.,  Se-chuan,  X.  38 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysig. 


542 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L-XX. 


SHTBXB 

Bnyder,  W.  H. :  Geographical  laboratory 

work  in  Worcester  Academy,  XV.  448 1 

Sobat  river,  E.  Africa,  X.  440;  XIV.  153, 

208 ;  XVI.  802 

Escursione  snl  baaso  Sobat,  lettera  del 

L.  Tappi,  XIX.  528 1 
French  expIorationB,  XVI.  476 
HeadstreamB  of  the;    de   Bonchamps' 

explorations,  XII.  316 
Hydrography  of;    Letter  from  H.   H. 
Aurtin,  XIX.  385 ;  from  E.  H.,  XIX. 
520 
Neuesten    Forschungen     im    Sobatge- 
biete  :  B.  Foreter,  XVIIl.  310  §,  456 1 
Photographs  on  Sobat  and  White  Nile  : 
V.  W.  Gwynn,  XVIIL  248;   H.  H. 
Wilson,  XX.  136 
Survey  of  Sobat  region :  H.  H.  Austin, 
XV.     279;     XVIL    495  •;     XVIIL 
456 1 
Trip    up    Khor   Felus,    ete. :     H.    H. 
Wilson,  XX.  401  ♦ 
Sobieskl :  Le  Montenegro,  I.  564  f 
Sobo  plains  and  tribe,  W.  Africa,  I.  126 
Soboleff:  Russian  Altai  mts.,  XII.  207  f 
Sobral,  J.  G. :  Asia,  IX.  104  f;  El  canal 
de  Nicaragua,  XI.  99  f ;  Estudios  sobro 
las  rvgiones  ilrticas,  XVI.  128  f 
Soocavo  catehment  area,  X.  481;   crater, 

X.  428 ;  valleys,  X.  487 
Society   Is.— Expedition  de    Raiatca   en 
1897,  XII.  215 1;    Trade  Rep.,  XIV. 
585  t ;  XVI.  586 1 
Socotra :  see  Sokotra 
Soddo  mts.,  geology,  XV.  267 
Sodom  und  (lomorrha,  Frage  des  Untcr- 
gangs  von:  M.  Blanckenhom,   XVII. 
210  t ;  Katustrophie  von :  C.  Dienor,  IX. 
G8I  t ;  Nooh  ein  Wort  ttbcr :  Id.,  XIV. 
226  t 
Sofa  tribe,  Sierra  Leone,  IV.  132 
Sofala,  Territorio  do  Manica  e :    J.  Ma- 

chado,  VII.  443 1 
Soflfner,  A.:  tee  Lachnit,  U.S. 
Hogno  fjord,  Norway,  I.  494 
Sogurella,  altitude,  X.  393,  397 
Sohncke,    L.  :    Bedeutung    wissenschaft- 
licher  Ballonfahrten,  IX.  346  f;    Bio- 
graphy, XII.   441  t  ;    (lewitterstudicn 
auf  (^rund  von  Ballonfahrten,  IX.  112  f 
Sohr-Berghaus  Hand-Atlas,  Neucr  Bear- 

beitung :  A.  Bludau,  XX.  475  t 
Soil- 
Origin  and  nature  of  soils :  N.  S.  Shaler, 

V.  399 1 
Reason  for  retention  of  salts  near  sur- 
face of  soils :  T.  H.  Means,  XIX.  661 1 
Relations  of,  to  Climate :  E.  W.  Hilgard, 

I.  275,  282 1 
Soil  as  economic  and  social  factor:   F. 
K.  Cameron,  XX,  251  f 

erosion,  Economic  aspects  of:   N. 

8.  Shaler,  IX.  245  t 

temperaturo ;  W.  Boiler  on,  VIII. 

301;  Observations  of:  H.  Callendar 
and  C.  H.  MoLeod,  XI.  573 1 ;  XII. 


soioMoir 

Soil — oontintted. 

217 1 ;  Do.,  Preliminary  results,  ete. : 
H.  L.  Callendar,  IX.  467 1 
Zersetzung  der  organischen  Stoffe  und 
die  Humusbildungen :  E.  Wollny,  IX. 

113t 

Sokolow,  N. :  Hydro-geological  investi- 
gations in  Government  of  Kherson,  XI. 
193 1 ;  Limane  Siidrusslands,  XII.  93 1 : 
(Entstehung),  VII.  677 1;  Manganerz- 
lager  in  .  .  .  Jekaterinoslaw,  XIX.  3S>4  f 

Sokoto  Empire  and  Borgu,  Jonmev 
through :  W.  Wallace,  VIII.  211  ♦ 

river,  VIII,  216 

town,  VIII.  208,  218 

Sokotra — 
Austrian  expedition  to,  XIII.  536,  638 
English  expedition  to:   H.  O.  Forfoea, 
XII.  614,  XIII.  683 ;  Report  of  Com- 
mittee, XVI.  370 1 
Fauna,  VII.  283 

Geology  of:  J.  W.  Gregory,  XV.  298 1 
Island  of:  J.  T.  Bent,  X.  121  f ;  Mra.  T. 
Bent,  XIII.  323 1 

Sokwe  I.,  l^ke  Mweru,  IX.  60 

Solander,  E. :  Observations  du  magnetisme 
terrestre  faites  k  Upsala,  ete..  III.  163  t 

Solar :  tee  Sun 

Solarometer,  The :    W.   H.  Beehler,  VI. 

395  t 

Soldiering  and  surveying  in  Br.  E.  Africa : 
J.  R.  L.  Macdonald,  IX.  576 1 ;  X.  174  § 

Solenodonts  of  Antillean  subregion,  V. 
473,  476 

Soleyman's  account  of  Siraf,  VI.  170 

Solfatara  crater,  X.  425 

Solfataras  of  Iceland,  XIII.  263 

Solis,  D.  do :  tee  Pinzon 

Sol  las,  W.  J. :  Distribution  of  eskers  in 
Iceland,  XI.  309 1;  Funafuti,  XIIL 
458 1 ;  Do.,  Report  on  coral  reef  at,  IX. 
465 1 ;  on  structure  of  do.,  IX.  580  f : 
Rate  of  increase  of  underground  tem- 
perature, XIX.  239  t 

Solomon,  V. :  Extracts  from  diaries  kept  in 
Car  Nicobar,  XX.  555  f 

Solomon  Is. — 
Admiralty  Surveys,  IV.  28 
AuB  dem  Reiseberichten  Seiner  Majestat 

Schiffe,  XV.  86  f 
Austrian  Explorations,  XVI.  230 
British  Solomon  Is.  (Colonial  Reps.),  X. 
330  §,  341 1;  XIIL  325  t,  436  § ;  XV. 
71  §,  555 1;  XVIII.  9i§,  338t;  XX. 
361 1 :    (Vegetable    resources),    XII. 

101 1 
Discovery  of:    Ix)rd  Amherst  and   B. 

Thomson,  XIX.  778 1 
Ethnographical  notes  in  Now  Georgia : 

B.  T.  Somerville,  X.  231 1 
German  explorations.  III.  519 
Naturlichen  Kanalo  auf  den  Salomo- 

Insel :  H.  Seidel,  V.  285  f 
Photographs :  W.  A.  Lucas,  XIV.  696 
Reise  nach  Bougainvillo  (Salomonen): 

C.  Ribbe,  IV.  580  f 


Pap«r  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


543 


80L0KOV 

Solomon  la. — amtinued. 

Reise  nnch  den  deatsohen  nnd  engliBohen 

SalomoDB-Inseln :     von    Bennigaen, 

XVIII.  286 1 

Halomo-Insel  Malaita :  H.  Siedel,  1. 185  f 

Survey,  by  H.M.  surveying  ship  Penguin^ 

III.  62 
Vocabulary  of  .  .  .  New  Georgia :  B.  T. 
Somerviile  and  S.  C.  Weigall,  VIII. 
422 1 
Solomons,  S. :  Grand  Caiion  of  Tuolnmno, 
IX.  241 1;   Search   for  high  monntain 
rente  from  Yosemite  to  King's  river 
c^on,  VIIL  419  f 
Solovetsk,  Pilgrimage  to :  S.  Mavor,  XVII. 

445 1 
Soma  Tashj  Pamirs,  VIII.  102 
Bemaliland  (and  belouf,  Somaliland,  Bri  tish, 
French,  Italian) — 
Birds,  Catalogue  of,  obtained  by  Ex- 
pedition into :  D.  G.  Elliot,  X.  340  f ; 
.Collection  made  by  A.  D.  Smith: 
R.  B.  Sharpe,  XIX.  108 1 
Chez  lea  Somalis:  V.  Goedorp,  XV. 

194 1 
Cinq  mois  au  pays  des  Somalis :  Prince 

N.  D.  Ghika,  XIL  325 1,  304  § 
Coast — Commerci   del    Benadir:    £. 
Dulio,  XVII.  449  f ;   Notizie  geo- 
'    grafiche  .  .  .  nel  Golfo  di  Aden: 

A.  Cecchi,  VIII.  93 1 
Deutsohen     Bestrebungen     an    der 
Somali-Kiistc :  C.  von  Bomhaupt, 
VIL  list 
Ethnography    of,    and    surrounding 
countries:  P.  Paulitsohke,  II.  380 f 
Ethnology  of   tribes  met  with  .  .  . 
Juba  expedition:  J.  R.  L.  Mac- 
donald,  XVI.  580 1 
Genealogies  of  the  Somal :  P.  Z.  Cox, 

IX.  239 1 
Cireographical  names  in,  V.  485 
Insects  and  arachnids,  Collection  of: 

C.  V.  A.  Peel,  XVI.  370 1 
Langufige — Grammar  of:  E.  de  Lara- 
jasse  and  C.  de  Sampont,  XI.  94  f  ; 
Somala-English  Dictionary:  E.  de 
I^rajasse,  XI.  94  f 
Literature  on,  XX.  654 
Maps— Carta  del  la  Costa  Orientale 
d' Africa     (Institute     Cartografico 
Italiano),  XVIII.  117 1 ;  Expedition 
Ghika  au  pays  des  Somalis,  XI. 
597 1 ;  Routes  in :  R.  B.  B.  Christie, 
R.   Sparrow  and  G.   Mainwaring, 
Vn,    121 1:    W.    Somalilaud:    E. 
Stanford,  XII.  109  f 
Native  caravan.  Journey  of,  XIX.  374 
Photographs;    F.  Gillett,  VII.  452; 
M.  S.  Wellby,  XV.  203 ;  H.  G.  C. 
Swayne,  IV.  584 
Roches  volcaniques  du  Protectorat  des 
Somalis :  A.  de  Gennes  et  A.  Bonard, 
XVI.  488 1 
Somali  raids  on  the  Tana,  IV.  99 
tribe,  I.  211,  221 


SOXALIIAin) 

Gkmialiland  — oontimted. 

Somaliland:    C.   V.   A.   Peel,    XV. 

666  t 
Some  account  of:  A.  E.  Pease,  XI. 

463 1 

Stone  implements.  Further  discoveries 
of:  H.  W.  Seton-Karr,  X.  552 1; 
XIX.  755 

Temperature  observations  in  Abys- 
sinia and:  R.    T.    Omond,    XVI. 

581  t 
Unexplored  areas,  II.  485 
Volcanic  crater  in  N.*:  A.  E.  Pease, 

XL  138  ♦ 
Expeditions,  X.  328 
Bottego's,  VIL  99 ;  VIIL  93, 516 ;  X. 

326 ;  Notizia  della  spedizione  B6t- 

tego,  VIL   679 1;  Risultati  Zoolo- 

gici  della  prima  spedizione :  L.  F. 

de  Magistris,  XL   314  f;  Scconda 

spedizione  B6ttego,    VIIL    531 1 ; 

Do.:    L.  Vannutelli  e  C.  Citerni, 

XIL  633 1;   XV.    50  §,  83  t ;  Do., 

Discussione  delle  ossorvazione  .  .  . : 

E.    Maiosevich,    X.    340  f ;    XIL 

210 1 ;  Do.,  Results  of  second  Bht- 

tego  expedition :  P.  L.  Sclater,  XV. 

439 1 
Bricchetti-Robecchi's,  II.  359  • ;  First 

journey     across    Somaliland,    II. 

279 1;    III.    439 1;    Itinerary    of 

journey,  11.  279  f  ;  Maps,  II.  479  t 
Expedition  up  Jub    river,    through 

Somaliland  :  F.  (L  Dundas,  1. 209  • 
From  Somali  coast  through  S.  Ethiopia 

to  tho.  Sudan :  O.  Neumann,  XX. 

373* 
Ghikii  Comanesti,  Reise  des  FUrsten : 

P.  PauUtschk'e,  IX.  105  ;  O  cftl&torie 

prin  tura  Somalilor:  Ghica-Coma- 

nesci,  X.  229  f 
Hoyoe    and     Coudenhove     Counts; 

journeys  of,  IV.  :J63,  377  t 
Italian    explorations,   II.    359,    461, 

486 ;    Explorations    italiennes :   F. 

Bouola,  IX.  105  t ;  Do. :  N.   Noll, 

XIL  210 1 
Journey    in    Somaliland:   B^udi   di 

Vesme  and  Candeo,  III.  252  f 
through     Abyssinia    and 

Somaliland:    R.     Koettiitz,    XVL 

581 1;    through   Somaliland:    Id., 

XVL  700 1 
Mainwaring,  H.  S.,  VI.  474 
Massacre  de  la  Mission  Cecchi,  IX. 

841 1 
Menges'  Reisen  auf  des  Hochplateau 

der  Somali-Halbinsel,  IV.  583 1 
Parkinson's  journey  (sea  heJmo,  Two 

recent  journeys),  IX.  221 
Rambles  in  Lion  land :  F.  B.  Pearco, 

XVI.  370  t 
Reisestudien  in  den  Somalilandem : 

C.  Keller,  VIII.  310  t ;  IX.  341 1 
Smith,  A.  Donaldson,  III.  424;  IV. 

528;  V.   124,  484;   VL  498,  568; 


t  BibUographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analjrBls. 


544 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


SOMALILAHI) 

Somaliland — continued. 

XV.  645  :  XVI.  102,  600 ;  Expedi- 
tion duroh  das  Somal-  und  Galla- 
Land,  IX.  462 1;  Expedition  to 
lake  Budolf  through  Somaliland, 
VIIL  120  ♦,  221*;  Through  un- 
known African  countries,  IX.  577 1 ; 
X.  172§ 

Swayne,  H.  G.  0. :  Beport  on  Recon- 
naissance, II.  90 1 ;  Seyenteen  trips 
through     Somaliland,    VL   582 1; 

XVI.  700  t 

Through  Somaliland  and  around  lake 
Rudolf:  H.  S.  H.  Cavendish,  XI. 
372  * 

Trip  in  Somaliland :  M.  8.  Wellby, 
VIL  list 

Two  recent  journeys  in  N.  Somali- 
land; I.:  F.  B.  Parkinson  and 
Brander-Dunbar;  U. :  G.  P.  V. 
Aylmer,  XI.  15  •,  34  *,  186,  305 

Viaggio  nell&penisoladei  Somali :  G. 
Candeo,  V.  283  f 

Voyage  an  Choa,  etc. :  Vioomte  E.  de 
Ponoins,  XIV.  118 1 

Wiokenburg,  Count,  XII.  78;  XIX. 
216 ;  Graf  E.  Wickenburg's  Reise- 
route  (map) :  P.  Paulitschke,  XIII. 
691  t ;  Reise  des  Grafen  E.  Wick- 
enburg  im  Som&l-Lande :  P.  Paulit- 
schke, XII.  210 1;  Reiseroute  des 
Grafen  .  .  .  (map),  XI.  579  f ;  Do. : 
P.  Paulitschke,  XIII.  691  f 
Somaliland,  Brit,  area,  IV.  56;  XI.  294; 
boundary,  XI.  669;    Trade   Rep.,    II. 
552  § ;  XVI.  249  f ;  XVII.  531  § 
,  French  («ee  also  Jibuti),  IV. 

58;  VIIL  117 
Au  pays  des  Somalis  et  des  Comoriens : 

L.  Heudebert,  XVIL  554 1;  XVIIL 

300  § 
Chemin  de  fer  de  Djibuti  II  Ilarar,  XIX. 

656  t 
Cote  francaisc  des  Somalis,  etc. :  Ruuire, 

XI.  94  t 
Djibouti  et  Obock :  P.  Barre,  XVI.  367 1 
Notice  sur  la  cote  fran9ai8e  des  Somalis : 

S.  Vigiie'ras,  XVII.  91 1 
Rapport    ethnographique  sur  ....  la 
cote  fraD9ai8e  des  Somalis,  XX.  125  f 

,  Italian,  IV.    56  ;    XVI.    104 ; 

Commerci    del    Benadir  :     £.     Dulio, 
XVII.    449 1;    Somalia  Italiana:    G. 
Pestalozza,  XIX.  656  f 
Sombo  station,  Chinde  river,  II.  404 
Somerset,  H.   S. :   Land  of  the  Muskeg, 
VIL  114  t 

,  L.  E.  H.  ;  obituary,  XV.  430 

Somersetshire  ;    Handbook :   J.     Murray, 
XIV.    332 1 ;  Highways,  byways,  and 
waterways :  C.  Barrett,  III.  528  f 
Somerville,  Mrs. ;  on  peninsulas,  VL  545 

,   B.  T. :    Account  of  visit   to 

Niuafou,  S.  Pacific,  VIL  65*;  Ethno- 
graphical notes  in  New  Georgia,  X. 
231 1;    sounding     cruise     of    11. M.S. 


SOimBIESE 

Egeria  on  Pacific  cable  ronte,  XVIL 
454 1 ;  Survey  of  Solomon  Is.,  III.  62 ; 
Vocabulary  in  .  .  .  New  Hebrides,  L 
282  t 

Somerville,  B.  T.,  and  8.  C.  Weigall :  Voca- 
bulary of  .  .  .  New  Georgia,  Solomon 
Is..  VIIL  422 1 

Somite  lake :  9ee  Nakalo 

Somme—  Falaises  vives  et  Falaises  mortes 
de  la,  XIX.  649  f ;  Transformations  da 
littoral  de  la,  XIX.  227 1 

Sommeringen,  Wustnng:  G.  ReiBchel, 
XL  448 1 

Sommerville,  M. :  Sands  of  Sahara,  XVIIL 

330 1 
Somo,  castle  of,  X.  48 ;  the  T'a-ssa  of,  X. 

42 ;  territory,  X.  46,  48 
Son  valley.  Geological  history  of:  B.  D. 

Oldham,  XIX.  84  §,230  t 
Sonde  river,  Br.  B.  Africa,  XVI.  85 
Songoia,  altitude,  X.  394,  397 
Songwe  river,  C.  Africa,  V.  112 ;  XL  668  ; 

XIII.  606 
Sonnblick  Observatory,  investigations,  VI. 
82 ;  Hann  on,  HI.  233 

Climatology  of  Sonnblick  gzonp;    F. 
Maohacek  on,  XV.  640 

Gletscherstudien  im  Sonnblickgebietc : 
A.  Penck,  XL  307  f 

Jahresbericht  des   Sonnblick-VereinoB, 
XII.  321  t ;  XIV.  329  t 

Temperatur  des    Sonnblickgipfels :    J. 
Hann,  XIIL  97 1 

Trigonometrisohe  Hohenbestimmungen : 
A.  von  Obermayer  und  A.  Schindler, 
V.  604t 
Sonnenburg,  A.  F.  von :  Manila  and  the 

Philippines,  XIV.    115  f;  Stimmnngft- 

bilder  aus  Manila,  XIV.  581  t 
Sonnenschein,  W.  S. :  Bibliography  of  geo- 
graphy, X.  555 1 
Sonneustem,  M. ;  Official  map  of  Nicara- 
gua, XIIL  463  t 
Sounewald,  T.  A.  ;  Siidafrikanische  Tior- 

seuchen,  etc.,  IX.  341  f 
Sonora,  State  of.  Trade  and  agriculture, 

(F.  O.  Rep.),  XVL  582  f 
Sonyo,  Congo,  XIX.  542 
Sopheau,  P.:  Les  variations  de  la  fron- 

ti^re  fran9aise  des  Alpes,  HI.  249  t 
Sorata,  mt,  Bolivia,  XIV.  15;    XVIIL 

614 ;  Sir  M.  Conway*s  ascent,  XIL  525 
Soratte,  Monte  (Italy);   Determinazione 

astronomical  del  latitudine:  V.  Reina, 

XVIIL  321 1,  322  f 
Soria  y  IVIata,  A. :  Origen  poliedrico  de  las 

Especies,  VI.  201  f 
Sotik  country  and  people,  0.  Africa,  11. 

132;    XVL    79,    84;    Sotik   route   to 

Victoria  Nyanza,  II.  129,  131 
Soudak,  L.  de:  Thcodosie  port  de  mer, 

VIIL  189 1 
Soudan :  see  Sudan 
Soufifriere,  St.  Vincent,  Ernpiion  of,  XIX. 

758  (866  also  3Iartinique,  St  Vincent, 

and  West  Indies) 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informaUoD. 


OF   THE  GEOGRATHICAL  JOURNATi. 


545 


BOVLi 

Soule,  F. :  Joseph  le  Conte  in  the  Sierra, 

XIX.  662 1 
Sonl^vements    et  affaissements :    A.    de 

Lapparent,  XII.  545 1 
Soufeyre,  A. :  Amena^ment  induBtrieldu 

Rhone,  XIL  92  f  ;  Direotioos  conjuguecs 

des  pllBaements  et  fractures  de  i'eoorco 

terrestre,  XV.  556 1 ;   Distrihution  des 

pluies,  XV.  89 1 ;    Ressources  mini^res 

dii  Sahara,  XIII.  680  f 
Souli^,  J. :    De  Ta-tsien-loa  k  Tse-kou, 

X.  549t 
Soulsby,   B.   H. :    First  map    containing 

name  America,  XIX.  201  * 
Sounding   {tee   aUo  Oceanography,  and 

9Meial  Seat) — Method   in  lake-basins, 

VI.  54;    PuUar's  Machine,  XV.  314; 

Beschickung  von  Lothungen  auf  Nied- 

rigwaeser :  0.  Schrader,  XV.  672  t 
iSoura  (Russia),  Ia  vallee  de  la :  8.  Niki- 

tin,  XVIIl.  104 1 
Sous  terre :  E.  A.  Marte],  VII.  221  f 
South  African  Republic  :  tee  Transvaal 
Downs,    XV.  364;    Underground 

water-levels  of:  H.  M.  Whitley,  XVII. 

208 1 

Georgia — 


Geographical  distribution  of  vegetation 

in :  0.  Skottsberg,  XX.  498  • 
Winter  expedition  ofAntarctio  to :  J.  G. 
Andersson,  XX.  405  * 

Pole :  iee  Antarctic 

Sea    Islanders    and    Queensland 


liabour  Trade:  W.  T.  Wawn,  II.  75  f 
Shetlands,  Antarctic,  II.  434 ;  XVII. 


151 ;  N.  B.  Palmer's  discoveries,  XVII I. 
3<54,  866 
— ,  Trinidad  I.,  visit  of  Discovery  to, 


XIX.  426 

Victoria  Land,  Antarctic,    Topo- 


graphy of:  L.  Bemacchi,  XVII.  478*; 

see  Victoria  Ijand 
Southam,  8.  G. :   Photographs  taken  in 

Andorra,  XV.  308,  562 
Southampton — 

Ancient,  Catalogue  of  works  of  art  be- 
longing to  W.  B.  HUl,  XIV.  677  f 

(ieographical  Society  at,  X.  642  ;  Sir  0. 
R.  Markham's  Address,  XI.  I  * ; 
Report,  XIV.  589  f 

Geology  of  country  round:  C.  Reid, 
XX.  553 1 

Walls  of:    W.  H.  St.  J.  Hope,  XVI. 

121 1 
Southern   Croes  expedition  to  Ant»\rctic: 
O.  E.  Borchgrevink,  XVI.  381  • ;   Re- 
port on  collections  of  natural  history, 
XX.  (>45 1 ;  see  Antarctic 
Southern  Hemisphere :  see  Earth 

(^ceau — Currents,  H.  C.  Russell's 

observations,  XVI.  689;  Deep-sea  de- 
posits of,  XIX.  696  ;  Drift-ice,  Dinklage 
on,  XX.  106  (see  Ice);  Extent  and 
climate,  VII.  538 ;  Franska  sjofardcma 
till  Soderbafvet :  E.  W.  Dahlgren,X  VII. 
217 1;  Icebergs,  H.  0.  Russell  on,  XII. 


BFAIN 

421;   Meteorological  charto,  XIV.  695 ; 

Soundings  by  Vatdivia,  XIII.  647 
Southesk,     Lord;    letter    on    Canadian 

Rockies,  XIII.  546 
Southesk  tablelands,  Australia,  XI.  271 
Southport— Fernley  Observatory,  Reports, 

etc. :  J.  Baxendell,  f  VIII.  415  ;  X.  227 ; 

XIV.  578 ;  XVI.  246 
Southwell,  T. :  Antarctic  Exploration,  VI. 

585  t ;  Migration  of  right  whale,  XII. 

329 1 
Souza,  Marques  de:    Riquezas   naturaes 

...  da  Bahia,  XIII.  824  f 
Sd?^gebirge    uud  das    Bad    Rauk-Her- 

lein  :  A.  Becker,  XI.  446 1 
Several,   Vicomte  de :   Fourth  centenary 

of  sea-route  to  India,  VIII.  587 1;   re- 
marks on  Prince  Henry  the  Navigator, 

III.  402 
Sowa,  R.  von:  Worterbuch  des  Dialekts 

der  dcutschen  Zigeuner,  XIII.  101  f 
Sowerby,  W. :  Wateivsupply  in  mitigation 

of  drought  in  India,  XVII.  447 1,  560 1 
Spaan,  A.  H. :  Ijandreis  van  Berouw  naar 

Samarinda,  XVIII.  107  f 
Spaocata,  Montagna ;  Italy,  X.  423 
.,  Vallone  di,  X.  480 


Spain  (see  also  Iberian  peninsula] 
America,  influence  of  discovery  of,  I.  540 
Aragou  and  Valence,   Les  beaux-arts, 

etc. :  J.  Dieulafoy,  XVII.  445 1 
Catalogue  of  manuscripts  in  Spanish  in 

Brititth  Museum:    Don    Pascual  de 

Gayangos,  II.  381  f 
Cession  of  islands  to  U.S.,  XVI.  683 
Charles-Quint   et  Phillippe  II.,   .   .    . 

Espagne  en  Europe :  E.  Gossart,  XII. 

94  t 

Climate  during  Tertiary  period,  etc. :  A. 
Penck,  IV.  186t 

Coasts  in  Roman  epoch :  D.  A.  Blasquez, 
IV.  186 1 

Colonies— Ausgang  des  spanischeu 
Kolonialreichs :  Zimmermann,  Xil. 
642  t ;  C^olunias  espanolas  despues 
del  Tratado  de  Paris :  D.  R.  de  I^abra, 
XVIII.  115  t :  Colon ias  espaHolas  on 
Africa :  D.  M.  Conrotte,  XVIIL  110  f ; 
Endo  der  Spanischeu  Colonialmucht, 

XIIL689t 
Descripcion  de  Espana :   Mohamcd  al- 

Edrisi,  XVIIL  633 1 
Descriptive  topographic  terms  of  Spanish 
America :  R.  T.  Hill,  IX.  116  t,  227  § 
Diccionario  geografico  .  .  .  <le  £si>aria 
y  sus  provincias  de  Ouba,  etc. :    R. 
del  Castillo,  I.  181 1 ;  IV.  281 1 
Espagne,    politique,    litteratnre,    etc., 

XVI.  363  t 
Existence  de  phenom^nes  de  recouvre- 
ment  dans  la  zone  subbetiquo:  R. 
Nicklfes,  XIX.  767  t 
Fahrt  durch  das  Becken  von  Guadix : 
1  A.  Rzehak,  XVIII.  322  f 

I       First  invasion  of  Normans  in:   A.   K. 
J  Fabricius,  IL  185 1 

2  N 


t  Bibliographical  leniry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


546 


(GENERAL  IXDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


SPAIN 
Spain — eoHtintied. 
Fischer's  travels  in,  I.  564  f 
(^eo^ttphiBchen  Ursachen  yon  Spaniens 
Niedergang :  J.  Maorker,  XIII.  655  § ; 
^       XIV.  112 1 
Geography  and  social  conditions^  I.  348, 

350 
Grammar  of  Spanish  language :  F.  de 

Arteaga,  XX.  806  f 
Guetaria  im  Baskenlande  :  Kamtz,  XII. 

94  t 
Hallazgos  do  Villaricos,  etc. :  P.  Quirde, 

XII.  538  t 
Herbsttagein  Andalusien  :  G.  Wegener, 

VII.  440 1 
Hora  de  la  Earopa  occidental  en  Espana, 

XVII.  318 1 
In  Baskenland:   K.    Xebehay,    XIII. 

557 1 
In  Northern  Spain :  H.  Gadow,  XI.  88  f, 

544  § 
Maps— Mapa  Militar  de  la  Capitania 
General  del  Norte  (Deposito  de  la 
Guerra,  Madrid),  XVI.  708 1;  Mapa 
Topograflca  de  Espafia,  II.  285  f ;  IX. 
350  f-;  Spanish- American  war  map : 
J.  Bartholomew,  XII.  109  t ;  Do.,  W. 
A.  and  K.  Johnston,  XI.  6i^  f 
Blining   Industry   (F.  O.    Kep.),   XX. 

652 1 
Mission  en  Espagne :  D.  du  Dezert,  VII. 

328  t 
Normannertogene    til     den     spanske 

Halv0  :  A.  Fabriciiis,  XI.  88  f 
Notas  do  viajos  por    Espuna;    E.    8. 

Peraz,  XVIII.  633  f 
Notes  of  journey  in  S.  Spain  and  Tan- 
gier :  J.  C.  Blake,  XII.  428  f 
Origin  of  geographical   names   in,   II. 

364 
Origines  de   la   carte   d'Espagne:   G. 

Marcel,  XV.  6(>1  f 
Spain  and  Thilippine  Is. :  J.  Foreman, 

XII.  432 1 
Spanish  claims  in  Guiana,  VII.  277 

explorations  in  Chile,  XVI.  15 ; 

in  Fernando  Po,  IX.  222 
Teatro  de   la  gueiTa   de  Munda:    A. 

BIdzquez,  XVIl.  318 1 
Trade   Kcp.,  XII.  538 1;    XIV.  577 1; 

XVIII.  228 1 
Unnoted  comer  of:  H.  Lynch,  X.  226  f 
A'agabond  in  Spain :  C.  B.  Luffman,  VI. 

96 1 
Vius  romnnas  espaiiolas:   A.  BUzquez, 

t  XII,  538  ;  XIII.  452  ;  XV.  548 
Vini   Spagnuoli:    A.    Bosdari,   XVIII. 

228  t 
Vorkonimen    klimatischcr   Bodenzonen 

in  Spanien  :  E.  Ramann,  XX.  240 1 
Voyage  en  Espagne :  L.  F.  Viala,  XVI. 

121 1 
Wild  Spain,  Records  of  sport,  etc. :  A. 
Chapman  and  M\  J.  Buck,  I.  374  f 
Spalding,  V.  M. :  Natural  History  Survey 
of  Michigan,  XII.  214 1 


SPILSBVBT 
Spamer's  Grosser  Hand-Atlas,  VIL  574 1 : 

IX.  248 1 
Sparrow,  R. :  eee  Christie,  R.B.B. 
Speak,  S.  J.:   Gold -producing  region  of 

W.  Africa,  XIX.  658  f,  773  f 
Spears,  J.  R. :   Gold  diggings  of  Cape 

Horn,  VII.  335  t 
Species— Origen  poliedrico  de  las  espocies: 

A.  Soria  y  Mata,  VL  201  f 
Speleology :  see  Caves 
Spellenberg,  G. :  Beitrag  zur  Ijaod-  und 

Volkerkunde  vom  Kamerun-Hinterland, 

XIX.   657 1;   Dritte   Eeise   ins   N.W. 

Gebiet  .  .  .  von  Kamerun,  XIX.  107 1 
Spelling :  see  Orthography 
Spence,  J. :  China,  Shanghai  to  the  Glest 

Wall,  XVII.  548  t 
Spencer,  B. ;  expedition  to  Barrow  Cieek, 

XVIII.  537 :  Report  on  work  of  Horn 

scientific  expedition    to    C.  Australia, 

XIII.  325 1 

,  F. :  Aims  and  practice  of  teach- 
ing, X.  220  §,  845  t 

,  J.  W. :  Another  episode  in  history 

of  Niagara,  XIII.  323  f;  Deformation 
of  Lundy  beach  and  birth  of  lake  Erie, 
III.  533 1;  Duration  of  Niagaia,  V. 
172  §,  183 1 ;  VII.  116 1 ;  Eastern  margin 
of  N.  Atlantic  basin,  XV.  199  f ;  Hull's 
submerged  platform  of  W.  Europe,  XIIL 
555 1;  On  geological  and  physical  de- 
velopment of  Anguilla,  XIX.  235  f ;  Do. 
of  Antigua,  XIX.  235  f;  Do.  of  Dom- 
inica, etc.,  XX.  561 1 ;  Do.  of  Guade- 
loupe, XIX.  236 1;  Do.  of  St.  Chris- 
topher Chain,  XIX.  236  f;  on  Origin 
of  the  iiTv&t  Lakes,  I.  498;  on  restora- 
tion of  Antillean  continent,  V.  385 ; 
Studies  on  Great  Lakes  and  Niagara, 
Vll.  115 1 

Spencer,  (^ape,  Alaska,  XIV.  526 

Spender,  A.  E. :  Two  winters  in  Norway, 
XX.  121 1 

,  H. :  High  Pyrenees,  XVI.  'SQ2  f ; 

Througli    the    High    Pyrenees,    XIL 

625 1 
Spherical  traverse  tables  and  their  uses: 

H.  B.  Goodwin,  XV.  444  f 

Sperry,  L.  B. :  Avalanche  basin,  Montana, 

VIL  444  t 
Spessart,  Gletcherspuren  im:  G.  Klemm, 

V.    179 1;    Glacialersoheinungen    im: 

Id.,  VIIL  188  t 
Spey,  River:    L.    W.    Hinxman,    XVII. 

655  § ;  XVIII.  105 1 
Speyer,  M.  de :  Ascent  of  Mt.  Demavend, 

1. 150 
Sphere  Atlas,  XVII.  102  f 
Spieq :  Carte  de  la  Boucle  du  Niger,  X. 

660 1;  XIIL  691 1 
Spielmann,  C. :  Madagascar,  VII.  443  f 
Spiers,  R.  P. :  Great  Mosque  of  Omeiyades, 

Damascas,  IX.  576  f 
Spilsbury,  A.  E. :  Development  of  0.  Africa 

from  the  East,  XX.  245  f;  Expedition 

from  Port  Amelia  to  lake  Nyasa,  XJX 


*  pA]^r  or  loug  art.,  q.v.  for  geneuil  Infonuatioii. 


OF  THE  GKOGRAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


547 


BPnmuB 

400  f;    **  Tourmaline "  expedition   and 

opening  of  the  Sns,  XIII.  680  f 
Spindler,  J. :  Eiaverhaltniase  an  den  See- 

kiisten  des  rnssiachen  Retches,  Y.  604 1 ; 

observations  on  lake  Peipus,  YII.  655 ; 

liussian  medal  awarded  to,  IX.  567; 

survey  of  lake  Chuskoye,  VIII.  407 
Spinifex  and   sand:    Hon.  D.  Camceie, 

XIII.  326 1 

— ; of  Australian  desert,  XL  259 

Spiro,  J. :  I.«e  Yezidi  ou  les  adorateurs  dn 

diable,  XVI.  124 1 
Spiss,  P.  C. :  Kihehe  Worter-Sammlung, 

XVII.  322 1 
Spitaler,    R. :    Linien    gleichen    Unter- 

Bchiedes  des  wahren  Luftdracks,  XIX. 

247  t ;     Periodisehen    Luftmassenvcr- 

schiebungen,  etc.,  XIX.  661 1 
Spithead,  marine  surveys  at,  IX.  656 
Spitsbergen,  currents  ofT,  I.  5;   scenery, 
VI.  550 ;  winter  in,  VI.  553 

Across  Spitsbergen :  J.  W.  Gregory,  XII. 

328 1 
with  Sir  M.  Conway : 

K.  J.  Garwood,  X.  459 1 
Andree    search    expedition,    X.    640; 

Spauingame    efter     Andree     kring 

Spitsbergen:  A.  G.  Nathorst,  XIII. 

327 1 

Auf  einem  deutschen  Fischdampfer  um 
Spitsbergen  und  Eonig  Earlsland  :  F. 
Romer,  XIX.  110  f 

Bidrag  till  Kannedomenom  Spitsbergens 
och  Beeren  Eilands  Karlv'artflora :  G. 
AndorsBon  och  H.  Hesselman,  XIX. 
532  t 

Conway,  Sir  W.  M. ;  expedition  to,  VII. 
555;  VIII.  13,  180;  X.  219;  Conway 
expedition  to  Spitzbergen:  J.  W. 
(rregory,  VIII.  528 1;  First  crossing 
of  Spitzberpen :  Sir  W.  M.  Conwav, 
IX.  353  *,  684 1 ;  X.  179  §,  232  f  (and 
below) 

Cruise  east  of :  A.  Pike,  XI.  365  f 

Degree-measurement  (Russo-Swedish 
Expedition),  XI.  74;  XVI.  Ill,  567, 
688;  XVII.  433,  537;  XVIII.  217, 
626;  XX.  232;  Expedition  suedoise 
au  Spitzbergen,  etc. :  V.  Carlhcim- 
Gyllenskold,  XIX.  532  f ;  Do.,  Travaux 
de  r :  Id.,  XVI.  256 1;  XVIII.  238 1; 
(TradmesBung  im  hohen  Norden :  C. 
B()rgen,  VI.  99  f ;  Gradmatningsnatels 
framforando  ofver  S<;dra  och  Mellersta 
Spetfibergen:  G.  De  Geer,  XVII. 
326t ;  Mesure  d*un  arc  de  mcridien :  O. 
Backlund,  XVIII.  237 1:  Operations 
de  la  Mission  russc :  M.  Tcliemychev, 
XVIII.  237 1;  Tmvaux  des  missions 
suedoises:  C.  Rabot,  XVIII.  238 1; 
Uppmatning  af  en  meridiangradb&ge 
p&  Spetsbergen :  V.  Carlheim-Gyllens- 
kold,  XVII.  326  f 

£n  faid  till  Sjuuamc :  G.  Meisenbach, 
XII.  438 1 

Exkunion    fur   uppm'atining    af   Van 


SPITSBEEeSH 

Mijens   bay:    C.  J.    O.    Ejellstrum, 

XVIII.  238 1 

Exploration  oceanographique  aux 
re'gions  polaires :  Prince  A.  de  Monaco, 

XIV.  343 1 

Francais  au  Spitzberg:  E.  T.  Hamy, 
VII.  561 1 

Glaciers,  VI.  551 ;  Exploration  of  some 
of  the :  Sir  W.  M.  Conway,  XII.  137  *, 
637 1;  Glacial  geology  of:  E.  T. 
Garwood  and  J.  W.  Gregory,  XII. 
216 1;  Glacial  phenomena:  E.  J. 
Garwood,  XV.  183  §.  301 1 ;  (Addi- 
tional notes),  XV.  444 1;  Glacier 
expedition :  V.  H.  Gatty,  XI.  205  f ; 
Gletscher  von  Spitsbergen:  G.  de 
Geer,  XIX.  405  f ;  Limites  des  glaoes 
flottantcs  autour  du  Spitzberg  et  de  la 
Nouvelle-Zemblc :  C.  Rabot,  IX. 
581 1 ;  On  Glaciers  of  Spitzbergen : 
C.  Rabot,  II.  189 1 

Hudson's  voyage,  in  1607:  Sir  W.  M. 
Conway,  XV.  121  ♦  ;  XVI.  256 1 

Kane's  Reise  laugs  Spitsbergens  vest- 
kyst:  T.  Heyerdahl,  VII.  117 1 

Letzte  Ueberwinterung  auf  Spitsbergen : 
W.  Joest,  IX.  234  f 

Maps — Earta  ofver  Kung  Karls  Land : 
C.  Kjellstrom  och  A.  Hamberg,  XIII. 
221 1 ;  Karth  iifver  Amsterdamou  :  N. 
Strindbere,  IX.  684  f 

Moosflora  der  Spitzbergischen  Insel- 
gruppe :  H.  W.  Arnell,  XVIII.  237 1 

Nathorst,  -A.  (4.,  expedition  to,  XI.  74 ; 
XIII.   5;    observations    on    geology, 

XIX.  510;  surveys,   XII.   385;  TvA 
Bomrar  i  Norra  Ishafvet,  XIX.  80  § 

Nomenclature  of,  letter  from  Sir  W.  M. 

Conway  on,  XVII.  541 
Notes  d'excursions    au    Spitzberg :   J. 

Richard,  XIII.  685  f 
Observations  made  at  Capo  Thoroddsen 

by  Swedish  expedition  .  .  . :  N.  Ek- 

holm,  etc..  III.  163  f 
Om   Spitsbergen  og    den   AVellmanske 

polarexpedition :    H.   H.  Alme,  VII. 

117t 
Pendulum  obscrTaiions,  XII.  419 

Photographs:  J.  E.  Corbett  and  J.  E. 

Drummond,     VII.     576;     C.  J.   O. 

Kjellstrom  and  A.   Hamberg,  XIII. 

692 
rrincMs- Alice     II.,     Deuxibmo     cam- 

pagne  de  la:   Prince  A.  de  Monaco, 

XV.  672 1 

Rabot,  0. ;  expedition,  I.  171 

Resa  till  norra  Ishafvet:  A.  Hamberg, 
VII.  447 1 

Rise  and  fall  of  Smcerenburg :  Sir  W. 
M.  Conway,  XVIII.  114 1 

Scientific  results  of  expedition  to  Spitz- 
bergen and  Jan  Mayen :  Bienaimc',  I. 

89 1 
Some  unpublislied  Spitsbergim  MSS. : 
Sir  W.  M.  Conway,  XV.  628  » ;  XVI. 
373 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


4  Review  or  analysis. 


548 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.—XX. 


SFITSBEBOSK 

Spitibeigen— oon^tntc^d. 

Special  ofver  Danskgattet :  G.  Korselius, 

XII.  102 1 

Spitzbergen:   O.  von  Alvensleben,  IX. 

234 1 ;  Sir  W.  M.  Conway,  VI.  99  f 
,  1898    and  1899,  Voyages 

with  H.S.H.  the  Prince  of  Monaco: 

W.  S.  Bruce,  XVI.  587 1 
SuUe  (UDBte  di  Nonegia  e  delle  Spitz- 

berghe,  XVI.  573  f 
Swedish  expedition,  1890:  G.  Norden- 

skiold,  I.  282 1:  III.  163 1;  further 

expedition,  IX.  96;  XIV.  52 
Tourist  trip  to,  VIII.  299 
Visit  of  Training  Squadron,  in  1895,  VI. 

548 
Voyage  au  Spitzbcrg :  N.  VoU,  X.  459 1 
Voyage  of  Helgoland  round :  Rtxdiger  on, 

XIII.  199 

Wellman's  exi^edition  to,  IV.  275 
With  ski  and  sledge  over  Arctic  glaciers : 

Sir  W.  M.  Conway,  XII.  216  f 
Yermak,  ice-breaker,  XV.  35 
Zum  ewigen   Eise :    G.   Wegener,   X. 

459 1 

Zwei  Fahrten  in  das  nordliche  Eismeer 
nach  Spitzbergen  und  No?aja  Zemlja, 
etc. :  B.  R.  Barry,  IX.  581  f 
Spitsbergen  Sea,  supposed  new  island  in, 

XIII.  74 
Sport  and  politics  under  an  Eastern  sky : 

Eari  of  Ronaldshay,  XX.  555 1 
S|)ortman's  handbook  :  R.  Ward,  IV.  475 1 
Sprutt :  Die  Insel  Candia  oder  Creta  (Map), 

IX.  584 1 
Sprecher,   F.  "W. :    Grundlawiiienstudien, 

XVI.  588 1 ;  Do.  II.,  ..XX.  674 f 
Spree — Geogniphische     Mannigf altigkcit 

(les  oberen  Spreotbales :  H.  Schwager, 

XII.  537  t 

Sprigade,  V. :  Begleitworte  zu  der  Earte 
.  .  .  im  Nordwesten  des  Nya^ssa-Sees, 
XII.  434 1 ;  Do.  der  Umgebung  von 
Misahohe,  XX.  126  f ;  Do.  des  .  .  . 
Schutzgobiotos  Togo,  XIII.  434  §,  563  f  ; 
Do.  des  siidlichen  Thciles  von  Togo, 
VIII.  531 1;  Karte  von  Deutsch-ost- 
Afrika,  XVII.  221 1 

',  und  M.  Moisol :  Grosser  Deut- 

scher  Kolonialatlas,  XIX.  116 1 

-,  und  H.  Nobiling :   Karte  von 


Deutsche-Ost-Afrika  XX.  254 1 
Springfield,  Geographical  and  geological 

exhibition  at :  R.  E.  Dodge,  XIV.  467 1 
Springs,  Hot,  and   volcanic  phenomena: 

E.  Suess,  XX.  517  * 
Spruce,  R. ;  obituary :  Sir  C.  R.  Markham, 

III.  245 
Spruner-Sieglin :      Hand- Atlas    zur  Ge- 

Bchichte  des  Alterthums :  see  Sieglin 
Sprung,  A. :    Die  vertikale  Komponente 

der  ublenkenden  Kraft  der  Erdrotation, 

IX.  684 1 
Spurr,  J.  E. ;  Exploration  in  Alaska,  IX. 

667 ;  Geology  of  Aspen  mining  district, 

Colorado,  XV.  195  t 


8TAHT0BD 

Squier,  G.  H. :  Studies  in  drifttess  region 

of  Wisconsin,  XII.  214 1 
Saemao  town.  VIII.  570 ;  Trade  at,  XIV. 

391 ;  Ssumao  and  Mengtse,  Trade  Rep., 

XVIII.  106  t 
Stace :  Note  on  Somali  Coast  rrotectoratc, 

II.  552 
Staohe,  E. :  De  Bena-Bendi  ^  Gallikoko, 

IX.    576 1 ;     Exploration     of    region 

between  Kasai  and  Sankuru  rivers,  IX. 

560 ;  exploration  of  lioange,  XII.  190 
Stade,    H. :    Winterbilder  von  Brooken, 

XVII.  444^  + 
Stadlbaur :  Turn,  XI.  198 1 
Stadling,  J. :   Andree  search  expedition 

under,    XIII.   75;    Effcerforskningama 

efter    Andre'e-expeditionen    i  Sibiricii, 

XIV.   582 1;    Through  Siberia,  XVII. 

674  t 

Staffordshire— Place-names :  W.  H.  Dnlg- 
nan,  XX.  122 1 

Staggemeier,  A. :  (General  maps  for  illus- 
tration of  physical  geography,  II.  573  f ; 
Millioni^me  de  la  surface  terrestre,  etc., 
VIII.  197  t 

Stahl,  A.  F. :  Beobachtungen  in  den 
Kirgisensteppen,  XVIII.  549  t :  Delta- 
gebiet  der  Fliisse  Ural,  Sagis  und 
Emba,  XVIII.  246  f;  Die  duroh  Nivel- 
lierung  des  Rescht-Teheraner  Wegs 
erhaltenen  Hohen,  XX.  556  f ;  Enthmg 
der  Sibirischen  Bahn,  XX.  124t;  Geo- 
logische-Karte  des  nordlichen  Persien, 
X.659 1 ;  Persien  und  seine  Beziehungen 
zu  den  Nachbarlandem,  XVII.  209 1; 
Reisen  in  Nord-  und  Zentral-Persien. 
VIII.  651 1;  X.  325 §;  Teheran  und 
Umgegend,  XVI.  248 1;  Zur  Geologic 
von  Persien,  XI.  91 1 

Sttiinier,  X. :  Ij*age  de  la  pierre  au  Congo, 
XIV.  227  t 

Stair,  J.  B. :  Floatsam  and  jetsam  from  the 
(treat  ocean,  VII.  218 1;  Samoa; 
whence  peopled  ?  VI.  394  f 

Stairs,  W.  G. :  Explorations  in  Congo 
basin,  I.  226 ;  Expedition  to  Katanga- 
land:  J.  A.  Moloney,  II.  238*;  With 
Cant.  Stairs  to  Katanga  :  Id.,  II.  379 1 

Stamboul,  Old  and  new :  R.  Davev,  VII. 
440  t 

Stampede  pass,  C^ascade  range,  Washing- 
ton :    V.   G.   Bogue,   VI.   583 1;    VII. 

444  t 
Stanford,  E. :  Compendium  of  geography 
and  travel ;  Africa,  N. :  A.  H.  Keane, 
V.  607 1 ;  Africa,  S. :  Id.,  VII.  113 1, 
275  § ;  Asia,  N.  and  E. :  Id.,  VIII. 
92  t ;  Canada  and  Newfoundland :  S. 
E.  Dawson,  XI.  96 1;  C  America 
and  W.  Indies:  A.  H.  Keane,  XIX. 
530 1;  Europe:  G.  G.  Chishohn, 
XV.  172 §;  U.S.A.:  H.  Gannett, 
XII.  327 1 
Maps— Africa,  W.  (pari;  oQ,  XII.  109  f: 
Do.  (Br.  Possessions),  V'.  611 1 ; 
America,   S.  (Library  map),  XVII. 


*  Paper  or  lung  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


549 


8TAHKSWITGH 

686 1;    Br.    8.    Africa,    IV.    286 1; 

Canada    and    Newfoundland,    XII. 

109 1;   Guiana  and  Venezuela,  VII. 

342 1;     India   (N.W.    frontier),    V. 

611 1 ;    X.  561 1 :    London  Atlas    of 

UnlYenal    Geography,    III.    356 1 ; 

London,  Comity  of,  IV.  582  f;  Ma- 

shonaland,    Matabeleland,    etc.,    II. 

479 1 ;  XV.  678 1  ;  Morocco.  Algeria, 

etc.,  XVI.  878  t ;    Nile,    X.    659  f ; 

Orange  Free  State,  etc.,  XIV.  694  f  ; 

Rhodesia,    VL     590  f;     IX.    119t; 

XIII.  333  t ;    Somaliland,  W.,  XII. 

109 1:     S.   African  Republic,   XIV. 

349 1 ;  S.  Polar  chart,  XVIII.  348 1 ; 

Switzerland  (Ix)ndon  Atlas  Map),  I. 

238  §,    286 1  :    Transvaal    goldfields, 

II.  95 1 ;  V.  407 1 ;  U.S.A.,  IV.  287 1 : 

Do.     and    Cuba,    XI.     692 1 ;      W. 

Australia  goldfields,  VIII.  540  f;  Yu- 
kon goldfields,  X.  660  t 
Stankewitch,    B.    W. :    Mesures    actino- 

mt'triques  k  Pamir,  XVII.  320  f 
Stanley,  Sir  H.  M. :  discoveries  in  C. 
Africa,  IX.  599;  Etude  inedite  de 
Stanley,  XIV.  080  f  :  Fields  for  Future 
Explorers,  XVIII.  115 1;  Honour  to, 
XIV.  98 ;  My  early  travels  and  adven- 
tures in  America  and  Asia,  VI.  103  f ; 
remarks  on  "  Expedition  to  Ruwenzori 
and  Tanganyika,"  VI.  318  ;  on  "  Journey 
from  E.  coast  to  Uganda,  etc.,"  I.  75 ; 
on  "  Uganda  Protectorate,  etc.,"  XIX. 
40 ;  Slavery  and  slave  trade  in  Africa, 
1.  567  t ;  Through  S.  Africa,  XIL  210  f 

,  W.  F. :  Notes  on  nebular  theory, 

etc.,  VI.  586 1 
Stanley  Falls,  Cliemin  de  fer  des,  XIV. 
226  t ;  XIX.  374  §.  771 1 

Pool,  V.  427 ;  XX.  492 

District  du  Stanley -Pool :  C^ostermans, 

VI.  195  t 
Du  Stanley  Pool  au  Stanley  Falls :  C. 

Buls,  XV.  193 1 
RaUway  to,  V.  443 
Stanley-Brown,  J. :  Shislialdin  as  field  for 

exploration,  XIV.  567  §.  583  f 
Stan  more,  Ix)rd :  remarks  on  *^  Formation 
of  the  Maldives,"  XIX.  298 ;    remarks 
(»n  **  In  the  heart  of  Boniti»,"  XVI.  60 
Stiiuuvoi  Mtd.,  XI.  176;    Bogdanovitch^s 

exploration,  X.  635 
Stautim,  A.  (i. :  Tea,  V.  401  f 

,  Pj.  A. :    Photographs  of  upper 

Nile,  XV.  564 
,    R.    B. 


Great    land-slides  on 
(*anadian  Pacific  Railway,  XII.  435  f 
Stan  well,    Queensland;     JMesozoio    coal- 
measures,  Report:    B.  Dunstan,  XIV. 

464  t 
Stapf,  O. :  Flora  of  Mt.  Einibalu  in  X. 

Borneo,  VI.  485  t :  VII.  431  § 
Stapf,  F.  M. :  A.  Miessler,  VIU.  190  f 
Stark,  J.  H. :  Guide-book  and  history  of 
Br.  Guiana,  XIII.  217  t ;  Do.  of  Trini- 
dad, XIII.  325  t ;  Illustrated  Bermuda 


I  STSAX 

Guide,  Xm.  216  f:   Jamaica   Guide, 
XIU.  95 1 

Starkenburg,  Volksdichte  der  Provinz  : 
K  Bergmann,  XVI.  243  f 

Starnberger  See :  see  Wiirmsee 

Starr,  F. :  Catalogue  of  collection  illustra- 
ting folklore  of  Mexico,  XVI.  489  t 

Stars- 
Bearings  of  principal  bright  stars,  etc. : 

A.  0.  Johnson,  VIL  447 1 
Catalogue  of  6424  stars  for  epoch  1900  : 

E.  J.  Stone,  V.  92  f 
Chart  of  Southern  oircumpolar :  H.  (\ 

Russell,  VIII.  200 
Handbook    for    Star    double -altitudes  : 
A.  C.  Johnson,  XI.  572 1 

Stassano,  H. :  Demonstration  geograph- 
ique  de  Torigiue  terrestre  des  aurores 
polaires,  XIX.  lllf 

Staten  L,  S.  America,  XVIII.  361  ;  Ob- 
servations me'teon)lo«j:iques  faites  k  Tile 
des  Etats  :  H.  Ar9towski.  XVII.  679  t 

Statesman's  Year  Book :  ed.  J.  S.  Keltie. 
1 1.  381 ;  VL  102  ;  VIII.  537  ;  IX.  584  ; 
XIL  107;  XIII.  689;  XVL  134;  XX. 
132 

Stationery  Office,  List  of  Works  published 
on  account  of,  IX,  469  t 

Statistical  Institute,  International,  Notes 
on  subjects,  etc.:  P.  G.  Craigie,  XII. 

220  t 
Statistics — Address  to  .  .  .  British  Ass. : 

P.  G.  Craigie,  XVI.  705  f 
Bulletin  de  Tlustitut  Internationale  de 

Statistique :  VII.  224  f 
Foldrajz-statisztikai    tabelUk    a    fold 

osszes    &llamair<)l :     Szendo    (Tynla, 

XVII.  683  t 
Zur    Technik  .  .  .  Angnben  :    G.   von 

Mayr.  VIL  569 1 
Staubfalle :  tee  Dustfalls 
Staudinger,  P. :  Schreibweise  von  Ortsna- 

men,  VIL  222  f 
Stavenhagen,  W.  :  Englische  Landos- 
aufnahme  in  Europe  und  Vorder-Indien, 
XIX.  532 1 ;  Frankreichs  Kartenwcseu 
in  geschiohtlicher  Entwickolung,  XX. 
673;  (Teschichtliche  Entwickolung  des 
(isterreichisch-ungarisohen  Militilr-Kar- 
tenwesens,  XV.  660  f;  XVII.  206 1; 
Itaiieus  Kartenwesen  in  geschichtlicher 
Entwickolung,  XX.  120  f  ;  Neuoste 
Militar  -  Kartenwesen  Oesterreich  -  Un- 
garns,  XVII.  443  f ;  Nordisches  Karten- 
wesen, XX.  240 1;  Wert  der  Maud- 
schurei  fiir  Russland,  XIX.  524  t 
Steains.  W.  J.  ;  obituary,  IV.  572 
Steam  navigation — Address  on :  Sir  W. 

H.  White,  XVI.  259  f 
Influence  of  wind  on  speed  of  steamers, 

XIII.  543  §,  685  t 
Manoeuvring  powers  of  Steamships  :  E. 

Blackmore  and  P.  H.  Colomb,  VII. 

571 
Tracks  for  full-ix)wered  Stenm-vessi'ls, 

XX.  255 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Beview  or  analysis. 


550 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


Steamship  Guide ;  T.  Rhodes,  XX.  252  f 

Stack,  T.,  und  R.  Zeher :  Arbeiten  ans  dem 
Geographigchen  Inslitut  der  Universitat 
Bern,  IIL  158  f 

Steeb,  C.  Ritter  yon :  Ansgleichung  mehr- 
faoh  gemeasener  Hohen  bet  der  Militar- 
Mnppierung,  XVL  588  f;  Biography, 
XII.  441 1 ;  Geographiachen  NameD  in 
den  Militar-Karten,  XII.  438 1 :  Kriegs- 
karten.  XVIIL  459 1:  Ljubeten  in  der 
Aara  Planina,  XIV.  832  f;  Neueren 
Arbeiten  der  Mappienings  -  Grappe, 
XIV.  222 1  ;  Terraindarstellung  mit 
Schiefer  Beleuohtung,  X.  459 1 

Steele,  Ij.  J. :  In  the  heart  of  the  Canadian 
Rockies,  XIX.  529 f;  On  a  new  trail; 
Over  the  Rockies  and  Selkirks,  XX. 

670  t 

Steenstrup,  J.  J.  S.  :  Spolia  atlantica, 
XIIL  460  t 

,  K.  J.  V. :   Beretning  om  en 

lJnders0gel8e8reJBe  til  0en  Disco  Som- 
meren  1898,  XIX.  379  §.  405 1 ;  expedi- 
tion to  Disko,  XI.  184;  Meddelelser  fra 
Dansk  Geologisk  Forening,  IX.  573 1 

Stecvens,  (J.  W. :  Egypt  in  1898,  XIL 
325 1;  In  India,  XV.  79  f ;  With 
Kitchener  to  Khartum,  XIII.  92 1 

Stc'fun,  A. :  Filufzehn  Monate  im  siidlichen 
Eismeer,  XVI.  586 1 

StefUnescu,  J. :  Pahidismul  din  panct  de 
vodere  geograf  c,  XVI.  375  t 

Stcfiini,  C".  de :  Cenni  geologici  snlP  isola 
di  I^eucade,  X.  225  f;  Karpathos,  IX. 
458 1 ;  Determinare  gli  spostamenti  del 
suolo  in  Italia,  XVIII.  226  f ;  I  soffioni 
boraciferi  della  Tosoana,  X.  452  f ; 
IMeghe  dell'  Appennino  fra  Geneva  e 
Firenze,  I.  466  f ;  Produzione  dell*  acido 
borico  ...  in  Italia,  XVI.  571 1 ;  Samoa, 
Etude  geologique,  etc.,  I.  279 1 ;  Studio 
idro-geologico  .  .  .  nelle  Alpi  Apuane, 
VIIL  188t 

Stefanie,  lake,  VIII.  224 ;  XVI.  606 ;  Coal 
at,  XI.  377 

Stefano,  G. :  Probabile  soUcvamento  attu- 
ale  della  costa  Jonica  calabrese?  XX. 
552 1 

Stcft'en,  H.  (J.) :  Bemerkangen  .  .  .  der 
( ^hilenisch-argentinischen  Gronze  im 
Feuerland,  XI.  99  f ;  Chile  und  Argen- 
tinen  in  den  patagonischen  Kordillere, 
VII.  217 1;  Chilenische  Aisen-Expedi- 
tion,  XI.  183  §,  318 1;  Chileniach- 
argentinische  -  Grenzfrage,    IX.    ()83  f ; 

X.  214  §;  Erforschung  des  Rio  Puelo, 
VII.  115  t;  expeditions,  in  Patagonia, 

XI.  4:W;  Xn.  317,  615;  XIIL  198,436, 
063 ;  XIV.  96,  568 ;  (letter  from  F.  P. 
Moreno  on),  XIV.  219 ;  Expedicion 
exploradora  del  rio  Cisnes,  XIII.  95  f; 
Do.  del  rio  Aisen,  X.  651  f :  Patagonian 
Cordillera  and  its  main  rivers,  XVI. 
14*,  185*;  XVII.  J)4t;  Do.,  Photo- 
graphs, XV.  563 ;  Do.,  Recent  explora- 
tions, IX.  465 1;  Reiaen  in  den  Pata- 


goniachen  Anden,  XVL  372  f;  Reiae- 
akizzen  ana  den  Cordilleren  too 
Llanqnihne,  IV.  579  f ;  Viajeai  Eatndios 
en  la  region  hidrogriflca  del  Rio  Puelo, 
XIIL  324 1 

Steifen,  H.  (J.),  and  Kruger :  Exploration 
of  Rio  Puelo,  Chile,  VII.  101 

StefTena,  G. :  Chinatown  in  New  York, 
XI.  98 1 :  Gross-New-York,  XIL  100 1 

Stegagno,  G.  :  I^aghi  Euganei,  etc., 
XVIIL  103 1 

Stege,  J.  H. :  Kahnlui  auf  der  Inael  Maoi, 
XL  203 1 

Stein,  Baron  von ;  Erlautemngen  zn 
meinen  Reisen  in  SUd-Eamerun,  XVL 
368 1,  562  §;  Expedition  dea,  XVIIL 
456  t ;  XIX.  288  J,  399  f,  638  §,  657 1 : 
XX.  246 1;  Forachnngaexpedition  im 
StidustUchen  Kamerun,  XVin.  1 10 1 : 
Oaaa-See,  Eamemngebiet,  X.  638  § ;  XL 
198 1 ;  Work  in  S.  Kamerun,  XIV.  664 

,  und  Geyger :  Aufnahmen  zwiaehen 

Kamerun  una  Sanagn,  XIE.  825  f 

— -,  M.  A. :  Archseological  discoveriea 
...  of  Niya  river,  XVIIL  549 1; 
Archaeological  work  abont  Khotan, 
XVIII.  106 1;  Archffiologioal  tour  with 
Buner  Field  Force,  XIV.  458  f,  660  §; 
Journey  ...  in  Chineae  Turkestan,  XX. 
575  ♦ ;  Do.,  preliminary  report  on,  XIX. 
769 1 ;  Memoir  on  mapa  illuatrating 
ancient  geography  of  Kashmir,  XVL 
487 1 ;  Notes  on  ancient  topography  of 
Pir  Pantsal  route,  VIIL  309  f,  416 1 :  on 
topographical  work  in  Chineae  Turke- 
stan, XVIL  409  ♦ ;  XVIIL  455  f 

,  R. :  Arctic  exploration,  IIL  62 ;  IV. 

17 ;  Deux  anneee  dans  lea  regions 
arctiquea,  XX.  249  f  ;  Einheimiache 
Namen  an  der  Kuate  von  Nonlgrunland, 
XX.  568 1;  Expedition  to  Elleamere 
Land,  XIV.  571;  XVL  689;  Three 
weeks  in  Hubbard  Bay,  XL  457 1 

Stein  Gebirge,  Pinzgau,  IX.  660 

Steinbach :  Gesundheitsverhaltniaae  der 
Marshall  Inseln,  VII.  218 1 :  Marahall 
Is.,  VIL  296  •;   Klima  von  Jalnit,  V. 

285 1 

Steindachner ;  Scientific  expedition  to 
Brazil,  XX.  657 

Steindorff;  Explorations  in  Siwa  Oaaia, 
XVIL  190 

Steinen,  K.  von  den :  Bakaire'-Sprache,  I. 
471 1 .'  Indianerskizzen  von  H.  Florence, 
XIIL  457 1;  Pruhistoriacho  Zeichnen 
und  Omamente,  IX.  346  f  ;  Reise  nach 
den  Marquesas- Inseln,  XIIL  54 i  §, 
<)84 1 ;  Unter  den  Naturvolken-Bra- 
ziliens,  III.  254  f 

,  K.  and  W.  von  den :  Explorations 

in  Matto  Grosao,  IIL  238 

Steiner,  A.:  Geateine  der  Hohen  Titra, 
VIIL  306  t 

,  B.    C. :    History  of  slavery  in 

Connecticut,  II.  475  t 

— --,  J.:   Bedeutimg   geogmphiacher 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


551 


STEIHBB 

Kenntnfsse    fttr    das    Eriegs-Sanitats- 
Weaen,  XVII.  2191 
Bteiner  Alpen,  Wandertage  in  der:  H. 

Heas,  IX.  457  t 
Steinhaner,  I.  8.:  Fint  leasonB  in  geo- 
graphy, VII.  224 1 
Steinhanser^s  map  of  variation  of  grayitj, 

XIII.  241 
Steinhoff,    R.  :    Sage    von    der    Harzer 
RosBtrappe,  IX.  232  f:   Teufelsmanem 
,  bei    Blankenbnrg   nnd  bei  Thale  am 
Harz  V.  179 1 
Steinhnder  Meer:  Halbfaaa,  XIV.  110 1 
Steinitzer,     H.  :     Carniscben     Voralpen, 
XVII.    442 1 ;   Wanderung  durch   die 
Bergaraasker  Alpen,  XI.  JJ07  t 
Rteineger,  Tj.  :  Russian  Fur-Seal  Is.,  IX. 

322  §,  339 1 
Stelling.  E. :  Ma<<neti8obe  Beobaohtangen 
auf  einer  Reise  naoh  Urga,  IX.  339  f ; 
Resultate  der  Beobachtungeu  auf  den 
Ballons  ...  in   St.   Petersburg,  XIII. 
100 1 ;  Troisi^me  ascension  des  ballons- 
sondes,  XI.  457  f 
Stemfoort.  J.  W.,  en  J.  J.  Siethoff :  Atlas 
der  Xedcrlandscbe  Bezittingen  in  Oost- 
Indie,  XX.  677t 
Stenbcrpr.  E.  G. :  Bidrng  till  Kannedomen 

om  FidjiboRrne,  VII.  (;82t 
Stonin.    t*.    von  :    Biojnraphv    of    S.    J. 
Korslilneky,  XVII.  505 1 ;  W.  A.  Wassil- 
jeff,  XVII.  98  t;  General-Major  M.  L. 
Wenjukoff.  XIX.  112 1;  Ein  Blatt  aus 
der    (Tescbichte    Mittel-Asiens,    VIII. 
049 1 ;  Iwan  Wassiljewitscb  Muschketoff, 
XX.  251  t ;    Jocbelsons    Forschungen 
unter  der  Jukagiren,  XV.  81 1 ;  Kreis 
Surgut  in  West-Sibirien,  VII.    381 1; 
Natur  des  Gebietes  Jakntsk,  XVI.  248 1 ; 
Talabskiscben  Inseln  auf  dem  Pleskauer 
See,  XIX.  523 1 
Stenka,  Danube  river,  VIII.  004 
Stenroos,    K.    E.  :     Thierphanologiache 
Beobacbtungen  in  Finland,  XVI.  3<»8  f 
Stepanovsky,    J.  :    Shamanism   and    the 

Shamans.  XI.  207  t 
Stephan.  H.  von  :  biography,  X.  555  f 
Stephani,   F. :   Beitrilge  zur  Lebermoos- 
Flora  Westpatagoniens,  etc.,  XIX.  530  f 
Stephen,  A. :  Annual  sanitary  report  for 
Assam,  X.  048  f 

,  L. :  Xansen,  XI.  323 1 

,  Hon.   8.  A. :   Reminiscences  of 

X.S.W.,  XV.  443 1 
Stephens,  E. :   Tasmanian  half-oastes  of 
Fumcaux  Is.,  XIV.  086 1 

,  G. :  Runes,  whence  came  they  ? 

180 1 


-,  J.  E.  R. :  Piracy  from  thirteenth 
to  eighteenth  century,  XX.  251  f 

J.   W.  W.,  and   Christophers, 


S.  R. :  Malaria  investigations  in  Bengal, 

XIX.  753;    Reports  to  Malaria  Com- 
mittee of  Royal  Society,  XVIII.  344  t  ; 

XX.  252 1 ;  ^^-  Christophers 

,  T. :  Land-routes  for  exploration 


SnYEKSOH 

of  Western  Country,  XII.  828  f ;  Madoc ; 
Essay  on  discovery  of  America,  II.  568  t 
Stephenson,  J.  G.  L. :  Notes  on  section  of 
N.   Mexico,  XI.   424;    Photographs  of 
Mexico,  X.  563 
Steppes — 
Steppe  region,  Russia,  population,  IX. 
658 ;  X.  198 

regions  of  Polar  basin,  II.  337 

Steppes,  The:   E.   H.   L.  Krause,  lit. 
351 1 

of  Russia,  etc. :  A.   Krasnov, 

III.  529 1 
Stereographio  projection  and  its  possibili- 
ties: S.   L.  Penfleld,  XX.  471 1;  Use 
of  ditto  for  maps  and  sailing  charts :  Id., 
XX.  363 1 
Stern,  B. :  Besuch  an  den  Naphtbaqueller 
auf  Apscheron,  I.  83 1;    Pamir   "Das 
Dach   der  Welt,"  I.  565  t ;  VI.   Inter- 
nationale   Geographen  -  Kongress,    XI. 
570 1 
Sternberg,  F. :   Photographs  of  Balearic 
Is.,  XV.  079. 

; ,  G.  X. :  History  and  geographic 

distribution  of   bubonic  plague,  XVI. 
134  t 
Sterberger  See :  ms  Wurmsee 
Stemdale,  R.  A. :  obituary,  XX.  550;  St. 
Helena,  V.  182  f;   St.  Helena  in  the 
present  time,  XV.  439  t :  St.  Helena  in 
ye  olden  tyme,  XIV.  118 1 
Stemeck,  R.  von :  Xeue  Dreiecksnetz  .  .  . 
osterreichishungarischen    Mon.,    XIV. 
221 1 ;   Polhohe  und  ihre  Schwankun- 
gen.  etc.,  V.  92  t ;   Relative  Scliwere- 
bestimmungen,    XII.    438  t  ;     Do.,  in 
der  Umgebung  des  Plattensees,    XX. 
522  t 
Sterzing,  Alpine  lakes  in  neighbourhood 

of:  J.  Damian,  IV.  83 1 

Stettin,  von ;  Journey  in  Kamerun,  I.  357 

Stettin — Geologic   und  Morphologic    der 

Umgebung  Stettins :  Dr.  Keilliack,  XIX. 

522  t :  Trade  Rep.,  XV.  293 1 

Steuart,  D.  S. :  Mineral  wealth  of  Zout- 

panberg,  XV.  060 1 
Stener,    A.  :    Pelagische    Thierwelt    des 

Rothen  Meers,  XI.  322  f  ;  XIII.  98  f 
Steven,  F.  A. :  Kachinsof  Chinese  border- 
land, XII.  90  f 
Stevens,  B.  F. :  Facsimile  of  unpublished 
British  .  .  .  nuip  of  New  York,  XIX. 
414 1 

.  Sir  C:  Port  of  Calcutta,  XIV. 

334 1 

,  D.   C. :    Saldanha  bay  and    its 

development,  XX.  355 1 

,  H.  N. ;  on  first  map  containing 

name  America,  XIX.  205 
f  J.  E. :  Yesterdays  in  the  Philip- 
pines, XIII.  214 1 
Stevenson,  F.  8. :  Armenia,  A'l.  194  t 

^-; — ,    J.  :    Ceremonial    of    Hasjelti 

Dailjis  and  mythical  sand-painting  of 
Navajo  Indians,  III.  73  f 


t  Bibliognphicftl  eutry. 


$  Review  or  analysts. 


552 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


STEVENSON 

Stevenson,  M.  C. :  The  Sia,  VI.  196  f 

,  R.  L. :  on  mape,  V.  83 

Stevenson  road,  E.  Africa,  XIII.  578,  595 ; 

altitude,  VI.  323 
Stewart,  Col.  0.  E. :  remarks  on  *'  Recent 

journeys  in  Persia,"  X.  596 
,  C.  E. :  Trial  survey  for  railway 

over  Outeniqua  mts.,  XIII.  679 1 

,  Sir  D.  M. :  obituary,  XV.  653 

.,  Sir  R.  C. :  remarks  on  "  Country 


of  the  Shans,"  VII.  600 

.,  R.  W. :  «  Panorara  "  of,  I.  558 


Stewart  river,  Alaska,  XII.  28 

Steyert,  M.  A. :  Etymologies  lyonnaises, 

XVI.  706 1 
Stieler*s  Hand-Atlas.  Neunte  Lieferungs- 

ausgabe  von,  fXIX.  116,  247,  537,  666, 

787;  XX.  134,  255,  476,  680 
Sticrling,  J. :  Konigsgraber  der  Wahehe, 

XVI.  488  t 
Stiife,  A.  W. :  Ancient  trading  centres  of 

Persian   Gulf,  VI.   166*;   VII.  644*; 

IX.  309*;  X.608*;  Xrri.294*;  XVI. 

211  ♦ ;  XVIII.  291  •:  letter  on  Maskat, 

XI.   190,  305;  ou  circumnavigation  of 

Africa    related    by  Herodotus,    XVII. 

203 ;  on  "  Marvellous  adventures  of  Sir 

John  Manndevile,"  XHI.  312;  Persian 

Gulf  notes,  Kharap:  1..  XII.  179  • 
Stiffler  and  Gill :  Photographs  of  Sierra 

Madre  of  (California,  IX.  120 
Stikine  river,  Alaska,  XII.  24;  Stikine 

river  in  1898 :  E.  R.  Scidmore,  XIII. 

564 1 
Stileman,  C.   H. :  Subjects  of  the  Shah, 

XIX.  769 1 
Stillman,  W.  J.:  Union  of  Italy,  XII. 

624  t 
Stirling,  E.  C. :  Physical  features  of  lake 

Callabonna,  XVII.  96  t 
and  A.  H.  C.  Zietz :  Fossil 

remains    of    lake    Callabonna,    XVI. 

128 1 

— ,  J. :  Address  to  Geological  Society 


of  Australasia,  X.  231  f 
Stisted.  G.  M. :  True  life  of  Sir  R.  F. 

Burton,  IX.  345 1 
Stiu  river,  Malay  pen.,  IX.  14 
Stock,     F. :    Zum    neunhundertjahrigen 
Jubilaum     der     ersten      Ent'deckung 
Amerikas,  XVI.  131  t 
Stockholm — 
Conference  for  International    Oceano- 

graphical  research,  XIV.  646 
Stocknolm,  die  Hanptstadt  Schwedens  : 

P.  Wittmann,  VI.  580 1 
Trade    Rep.,    XVI.    246 1;    Do.    and 
Eastern     Coast     of    Sweden,    XII. 

625  t 

Stoffel,  S. :  AfVege  und  Stege  der  Land- 
schaft  Avers,  XV.  190  f 

Stok,  J.  P.  van  der:  Nieuwe  regenkaart 
van  Java,  XVI.  697 1 ;  Tidal  constants 
in  liampong  and  Sabang  bay,  Sumatra, 
XVII.  209  t  ;  Two  earthquakes  regis- 
tered in  Europe  and  at  Batavia,  XVII. 


I 


I 


8TSACHST 

215 ;  Wind  and  weather,  etc.,  maps  of 
E.  Indian  Archipelago,  XI.  109  f 
Stokken ;  expedition  to  Franz  Joeef  L<and, 

XVIII.  313 

Stokvis :   Colonisation  et  Thygiene  ttopi- 

oale,  VIII.  537  t 
StoU,  O. :  Ueber  xerothermische  Relikten 

in  der  Schweizer  Fauna  der  Wirbellosen, 

XIX.  523 1 

Stolpe,  H. :  Biography  of  K.  Bahnson,  IX. 

686  t 
Stone,  E.  T. :  Catalogue  of  6424  stars  fur 

epoch  1890,  V.  92  f 
,  G.  H. :  Glacial  gravels  of  Maine, 

XVI.  583 1;    Glaciation  of  C.   Idaho, 

XV.  ,553 1 

-,  Sir  J.  B. :  on  Photographic  Record 


Association,  X.  207 ;  Photographs  of 
Amazon,  etc..  III.  444 ;  remarks  on 
'*  Proposed  geographical  description  of 
British  Is.,"  VII.  358 

-,  S.  ,1. :  In  and  beyond  the  Hima- 


1 


layas,  IX.  104 1 

Sbme,  Small  vertical  movements  of  a  :  H. 
Darwin,  XVIII.  342  f 

Stone  Age — Materiali  per  lo  studio  della 
"Eta  della  Pieta":  E.  H.  Giglioli, 
XIX.  661 1 

Stonehenge^ Architectural  discoveries  of 
1901  at:  D.  J.  Blow,  XX,  122 f: 
Attempt  to  ascertain  date  of  original 
coustruotion :  Sir  N.  Lockyer  and  P.  C'. 
Penrose,  XX.  122  f 

Stoney,  E.  W. :  Extraordinary  floods  in  S. 
India,  XIII.  558  f 

Stopford,  J.  G.  B. :  Glimpses  of  native 
law  in  W.  Africa,  XIX.  400  t ;  Neglected 
source  of  labour  in  Africa,  XX.  557  t 

Storch ;  on  Ethnology  of  Usambara,  VII. 
429 

Stopfjord,  Spitsbergen,  XIV.  62 

Storm,  (t.  :  Columbus  p&  Island  og  vore 
forfaedres  opdagelsor  i  det  nordvoetlige 
Atlanterhav,  II.  568  f  ;  Et  brev  til  pave 
Nicolaus  den  5te  om  Norges,  XVI. 
572 1 ;  Opdagelsen  af  "  Nordkap  "  og 
veien  til  "  det  hvide  hav,"  V.  179  t : 
Portugisernes  opdagelse  af  soveien  til 
Indien,  XIII.  329  f;  Venetianeme  paa 
Riiste  i  1432,  XI.  566  t 

,  O.  J. :  Journeys  and  explorations 

on  Pilcomayo  river,  VII.  82  ♦ ;  Reiser- 
opdagelser  paa  Pilcomayo  floden,  V. 
285  t ;  Rio  Pilcomayo  V  el  Chaco  Boreal, 
VII.  334 1 

Storms  and  weather  forecasts :  W.  L. 
Moore,  IX.  685  f  ;  Etude  sur  la  loi  des 
tempdtes :  A.  Schwerer,  VII.  220 1 

Story  of  our  planet :  T.  G.  Bonney,  IV. 
89 1 

Stosch,  A.  von,  IX.  115 1 

Strabo,  on  voyage  of  Pytheas,  I.  522; 
Selections  from  Strabo,  etc. :  H.  F. 
Tozer,  III.  257 1 

Strachey,  Sir  R. :  Conformation  of  Hima- 
layas, X\'I.  527 ;  Narrative  of  journey 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  OEOGBAPHIGAL  JOURNAL. 


553 


n&ADniJ 

to  lakee  Rakat-Tal  and  Manasajrowar, 
XV.  150  ♦,  243  *,  394  • ;  XVI.  247  t ; 
remarks  on  '*  Journey  aorass  Tibet,"  I. 
404,  407;  on  **  Journeyinga  in  Pamirs 
and  C.  Asia,"  II.  398 ;  on «'  Kurdistan," 
III.  92 ;  on  **  Stairs  expedition  to  Ea- 
tangaland,"  II.  244,  248  ;  on  **  Teaching 
of  Geoprraphy  in  relation  to  history," 
IX.  438,  440 ;  on  "  Through  Tibet  to 
(Mna,"  XII.  279;  Royal  Society's 
medal  awarded  to,  XI.  75 

Strodelli,  E. :  Mappa  Geographica  do 
Kstado  do  Amazonas,  XIX.  246  f 

Htrahan,  A. :  on  Carboniferous  rocks  of 
Lake  District,  VII.  603;  On  glacial 
phenomeoa  ...  in  Varanger  Fiord,  X. 
list;  On  origin  of  river  system  of  S. 
Wales,  XX.  97 1,  241  f,  533 ;  on  sub- 
merged rook-valleyB,  XI.  431 ;  remarks 
on  "  Sea-beachos  and  sandbanks,"  XI. 
047 ;  on  "  Waterways  of  English  Lake- 
land," VII.  623 

,  0. :  General  report  ...  of  Sur- 
vey of  India  Department,  XII.  540  f 

Strahlberg,  K.  P.:  Pbotiigraphs  of  Fin- 
land, VI.  592 

Straits  Settlements — 

Cooos-Keeling  and  Christmas  Is.,  Papers 

relating  to,  IX.  680  f 
Early  history :  W.  A.  Pickering,  VIL 

331 1 
Reports  (Colonial),  XV.  664  f ;  XVII. 

321 1 
Straits  Settlements :  W.  A.  Pickering, 

VII.  678 1 
Strandes,  J. :  Portugiesenzeit  von  Deutsch- 
und    EnglUch-Ostafrika,    XV.    438  f; 

XVI.  353  § 

Straneo,    P.:  Conduribilit^   termica   del 

ghiaccio,  XI.  206  f 
Strange,  W.    L. :   Reservoirs  ...  in   W. 

India,  XII.  431 1 
Strangways,  C.   F. :  Glaoial    phenomena 

near  York,  VIII.  649 1 
"  Strapellini "  di  Plinio :  G.  Grasso,  VIIL 

648 1 

Strathoona,  Lord:  (*anada  and  the  Em- 
pire, XVIII.  332  t 

Strathdearu  and  Aviemore  railway.  Geo- 
logical notes  on :  T.  D.  Wallace,  XIV. 
579 1 

Strauch,  F. :  Nomenclature  in  W.  Pacific, 
XV.  425 

Stream-erosion,  etc. :  see  Rivers 

Streck,  M. :  Alte  Landschaft  Babylonien, 

XVII.  675 1 

Street,  ^.  H. :  Wrecks  and  casualties  in 
Indian  waters,  VII.  678  f 

,  H. ;  on  Br.  Guiana  frontier  delimi- 
tation, XVII.  193 

Streiuh,  V.:  Scientific  results  of  Elder 
exploring  expedition,  II.  506  f 

Streicher,  Mgr. :  L'Ouganda,  XIII. 
455 1 

Strele,  G. :  Wildbache  und  ihre  Verbau- 
ung,  X VL  374  f 


trruPABT 

strong,  A.  E. :  Djupkarta  ofver  Lojo  sjo, 

XIV.  832 1 
Streun,     G.  :      Kebelverhaltnisae     der 

Schweiz.  XX.  240  t,  450  § 
Strike-valleys  of  Lake  District,  VII.  613 
Strickland,  J. :  Documents  and  maps  on 

boundary  question  between  Venezuela 

and  Br.  Guiana,  etc.,  IX.  343 1,  446  § 
Strindberg,  N. :  Karth  ofver  Amsterdamtin, 

IX.  684 1 
Stromboli:   Archduke  Ludwig  Salvator, 

IX.  574 1 
Stromer,  E. :  Ist  der  Tanganyika  ein  Re- 

likten-See?   XIX.  507  §,    773  f;     Zur 

Geographic  Deutsch-Ostafrikas,  XVII. 

91 1 

Stromo,  Fteroee,  VII.  18 

Stromyer,  C.  E. :  Conical  Surface  Equiva- 
lent Projection,  XX.  363  f  ;  Surface 
Equivalent  Projections,  XIX.  406 1 

Strong*s  I. :  aee  Kusaie 

Strozzi,  Andrea :  G.  Uzielli,  VII.  119  f 

Straben,  F. :  Geological  sketch-map  of 
Africa  S.  of  Zambezi,  VIII.  94 

Struck,  A. :  Duroh  Pontus  nach  Amassia, 
XVI.  248 1:  Eisenbahnen  Griechen- 
lands,  XIX.  650  f;  Philippi,  XIX. 
229 1 ;  Wodena,  XIV.  224 1 

Struggle  of  the  Nations :  G.  Maspero  and 
A.  H.  Sayce,  XI.  207  f 

Stuart,  Prince  Charles  Edw.,  Itinerary  of: 
W.  B.  Blaikie,  X.  227 1, 324  § 

Stuart,  D. :  Struggle  for  Persia,  XX.  56 1 

,  J. :  Railway  communication  be- 
tween India  and  China,  XV.  79  f 

Stuart,  Mt.,  Cascade  Mts.,  XII.  557 

Siuart-Menteath,  P.  W. :  Mode  de  forma- 
tion des  Pyr^n^,  IX.  233  f 

Stflbel,  A.:  Verbreitung  der  hauptttlch- 
lichsten  Eruptionszentren,  XIX.  537  f 

Stuokenberg,  A. :  Allgemeine  geologische 
Earte  von  Russland,  XIII.  211 1 

Studnicki,  L. :  Wahrheit  fiber  Sibirien. 
XIV.  335 1 

Stufe  di  Nerone,  mineral  springs,  X.  433 

Stuhlmann,  F. :  Aufnahmen  in  Gebiet 
des  Albert-  und  Albert-Edward-Sees 
(map),  XIX.  536  f ;  Aus  dem  deutsdi- 
ostamkanischen  Schutzgebiete,  I.  81  f  ; 
Deutsch-portugiesische  Grenzgebiet  am 
Rovuma,  XI.  198 1 ;  Mit  Emin  Pasoha 
ins  Herz  von  Afrika,  III.  161 1 ;  500  § : 
Neue  astronomische  Bestimmungen  in 
Ostafrika,  VI.  488 1 :  Reise  im  Hinter- 
lande  von  Bagamoyo,  V.  182  f ;  Travels 
in  Ger.  E.  Africa,  L  69, 183  f ;  Uluguru- 
berge  in  Deutsch-Ostafirika,  VII.  214  t, 
314  §;  (botanical  collection),  VL  283; 

•    Zwergvolker  am  Itnri,  III.  531  f 

and   Emin  Pasha:    Ueber- 

sichtskarte  der  Reisen  von,  I.  94  f 

and  Sohloboch:    Reisen    in 


1 


Usaramo,  Ukami,  Uluguru,   etc.,  IX. 
340 1 
Stupart,  R.  F. :  Climate  of  Alberta,  IX. 
106 1 ;    of  Canada,  XI.  454  f ;    Earth- 


t  Blbliographlcftl  entry. 


i  BAvlew  or  anAlysia. 


554 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


STUBDZA 

quakes   and   the   Beiamograph,  XVII. 
563 1;    Rainfall  and  lake  levels,  IX. 

107 1 
Sturdza,    D.    A. :    Lucr&rile  Gomtsninel 

Europeane  a  Dun&reY,  XIV.  452 1 
Sturenburg,  H. :  Bezeichnung  der  Fluas- 

ufer  bei  Grieohen  und    Romern,   XL 

459  t 
Stnrgeon-weir  river,  Canada,  VI.  440 
Starm,  F. :   Entstehung  der  Wasserfalle, 

XIX.  239 1 
Sturt,  C. ;  explorationB  in  Anstialia,  IX. 

691 
Stiu^    creek,    W.    Australia,    XI.    275; 

natives  of,  XI.  277 
Stutfield,  H.  E.  M. :  Mountain  exploration 

in    Canadian    Rockies,    XIII.    564 1 ; 

Mountain    travel    and   climbs    in    Br. 

(*olumbia,    XIX.    528  f ;    remarks    on 

"  Exploration    in    Canadian   Rockies," 

XIII.  356;  XVII.  270 
Sty  Head  tarn.  Lake  District.  VII.  616, 

620 
Suakin :  see  Sawakin 
Suanetia :  see  Svanetia 
8uarez,  P. :  Notes  on  Bolivia,  XX.  469  f 
Subis,  Mt.,  Borneo,  XVL  40 
Submarine  boat — Etude  theonque  sur  la 

plongee    des  sous    marins :     Leflaive, 

IX.   349 1 ;    Plan    for  reaching  North 

Pole  in,  H.  Anschfltz-Kaempfe,  XVII. 

435 
cables  of  the  world :  G.  Herrle, 

VII.  685 1 ;  interruptions,  X.  259  ♦ 

' caSons  :  E.  liinhardt,  I.  186  f 

dislocations,  X.  280 

f^ullies,  etc. :  H.  Benest,  XIV. 


394 1 ;  XV.  88  t 

leakage  of  artesian  water :  B. 


L.  Jack,  IX.  113  t 

peaks.  Forms  of :  G.  W.  Little- 


hales,  VII.  338  t 

rocks.  On  geological  investiga- 


tions pf :  J.  Joly,  XIV.  233  t 

seismic  districts,  X.  134 

springs,  X.  143 

valleys — "  La    Fosse    de    Cap 


Breton,    etc. :    J.   L.    Tx)bley,  XVIII. 
(533  t 

volcanic  action,  X.  188 


Sub-oceanic  changes :  J.  Milne,  X.  129  ♦, 

259* 
continental    slope    of    N. 

Atlantic,  XIV.  327 

physical  features  off  coast  of 


W.    Europe:    E.    Hull,    XIII.   285 1 ; 
X IV.  465  t ;  ternwM^s  Jind  river  valleys : 
Id.,  XV.  88 1 
Subterranean  waters :   C.  Morris,  XVII. 

681  t 
Subterranean  exploration  :  see  ( 'aves 
Siibugo  la  Poron,  E.  Africa,  IV.  423 
Suchau — Citth  di  Succin  ela  snaindustria 
serica :  L.  Nocentini,  XII.  328 1  Map  of 
Country  round  :  T.  Ferguson,  XX.  677  f 
Suchitan  volcano,  C.  America,  XVI.  478 


8VDAH 

8u-chu  river,  Tibet,  III.  879 

Su-Chuan :  see  Seohuan 

Suchum  district,  Caucasus,  V.  78 

Sucio  river,  Costa  Rica,  X.  67 

Sucro,  R. :  Hygiene  in  den  Tropen,  etc., 

II.  283 1 
Bndan — 

African  Napoleon,  An:   F.   A.  Ed- 
wards, XVII.  448 1 
Almanac,  t  VIII.  532 ;  XI.  209 ;  314 
Antiquities  of,  XX.  337 
British  hiflaenoe  in  W. :  R.  P.  Lobb, 

XIIL  216 1 
Caoutchouc  du  Soudan,  XV  552 1 
Civilisation  in  W. :  C.  H.  Robinson, 

XIL  683 1 
Competitions    europeennes    dans    le 
Soudan  KgypUen :  J.  Leotard,  XI. 

314 1 
Convention     franco-anglaise,     XIV. 

338 1 ;  XV.  83 1 
Eastern  Sudan  :  C.  S.  Parsons,  XIV. 

459 1 
Egyptian  Sudan.  XIII.  561 1,  562  f 
• and  its  history :  E. 

Heawood,  XIIL  562 1 

-,  reports    on,   XIV. 


208;  XVL  103;  XVIII.  441 

-,    its    loss    and    re- 


covery :  H.  8.  L.  Alford  and  W.  D. 

Sword,  XII.  632  f 
England  and  the  Sudan,  XII.  631  f 
Equatorial  Province,  Notes:  A.  D. 

Milne,  XIV.  582  t 
Erforschungsgeschichte    .    .    .    des 

Westsudan,  etc. :  P.  0.  Meyer,  XL 

95  t 
Etat     Mahdiste     du     Soudan:     G. 

Dujarric,  XVIII.  328 1 
Fire  and  sword  in  the  Soudan  :  Slatin 

Pasha,  VIL  442 1 ;  VIIL  175  § 
Forests    of;    C  E.  Muriel's   report, 

XVIII.  442  §,  640 1 
French  operations  (West  and  Central) 

and  territories :  see  Africa,  Fr.  W. 
Geographical  progress  in,  XVI.  599 
Gordon's  Territories  :    Facsimile  of 

Autograph  Map,  XII.  631 1 
Handbook  of:  Count  Gleichen,  XITL 

562 1 
Hausa  Pilgrimages  from  W.  Sudan, 

etc. :  C.  H.  Robinson,  II.  451  • 
Heidonnegcr    des    iigyptischen:    H. 

Frobenius,  IV.  190 1;  VI.  466  § 
Histoirc'    de   la    decouverte  .  .  .  du 

Soudan  occidental :    H.  Schirmer, 

XIV.  119 1 
How  the  Soudan  was  conquered:  F 

A.  Edwards,  XIII.  323 1 
Letters  from  the :  E.  F.  Knight,  IX. 

462 1 
Maps — Large-scale  map :  J.  Bartholo- 
mew, VIII.  199;  Soudan  and 
neighbouring  country  (Intelligence 
Branch),  XI.  210 1;  Teatro  della 
Guerra  nel  Sudan  Egiziano,  VII. 


*  Puper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infomuitlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


055 


8UDAH 

Sudan — continued, 

687 1 ;  IX.  472 1 ;  Volker  des  West- 
Sudan,  etc. :  P.  C.  Meyer,  X.  462 1 

Material  znm  Stadium  der  ArabiBohen 
Beduinendialekte :  G.  Kampff- 
meyer,  XVI.  581 1 

New  State  of  Belda  in  G.  Sudan,  VII. 
313 1 

Notes  for  travellers  and  sportsmen  in, 

XIX.  234 1 

from  the  Equatorial  Province  : 

A.  D.  Milne,  XIV.  582  t 
Notre  Transsoudanion :  L.  Dex,  XL 

314  t 
Omdurman  et  Fashoda,   le  Soudan 

egyptien,  etc. :  Kouire,  XFII.  455  f 
Ortho<^phyi  for    native    names   of 

places,  etc.,  XX.  4G7  f 
Photographs  of  .  .  .  Blue  and  White 

Niles  and  Sohat:  C  W.   Gwynn, 

XVIII  248 
Pyramids  and  Temples,  Orientation 

of :  E.  A.  Budge,  XV.  82 1 
Kail  ways — Chemin  de  fer  du  Soudan, 

IX.     106 1:      Military    Railways, 

Sudan      Government  :        C.      B. 

Macauley,  XX.   355  f;  possibility 

of  railways  to  W.  Sudan,  VIII.  499 
Reconquering  the:    F.  A.  Edwards, 

XL  94 1 
Reorganization    by    Anglo-Egyptian 

Convention,  XIII.  196 
Royaumes  Foulbe  du  Soudan  central : 

L.  Mizon,  VL  195  f 
Slatin  Pascia  ncl    Sudan    orientale, 

XIV.  459 1 
Soudan  egyptien  sous  Mehemet  Ali : 

H.  Deherain,  XL  453  f ;  XII.  306  § 
Soudan    question  :     R.    W.   Felkin, 

XII.  631 1 
Sndan.  past  and  present :  Sir  F.  R. 

Wingate,  I.  183 1 
Surveys  on    proposed    Sudan-Abys- 
sinian   frontier:    0.    W.    Gwynn, 

XVIIL  562  ♦ ;  XIX.  656  f 
Ten  years  in  the  Mahdi's  Camp :  Sir 

F.  R.  Wingate.  I.  85 1 
Tripoli  et  les  voies  commerciales  du 

Soudan:    T.   B.  d*Attauoux,  VII. 

388  t 
Upper  Niger  and  Sudan:   I^.  Nott, 

VII.  333  t 
Wahrheit  fiber  Emin  Pasha  .  .  .  uud 

den  Soudan  :  V.  Hassan  and  E.  M. 

Baruck,  III.  72 1 
Exploration — conditions  of   travel,   X. 

371 ;  French  expeditions,  XIV.  320 

(see  alto  Africa,  Fr.  W.) 
Bericht  iiber  seine  Reise  nach  Kordo- 

fen :  G.  Linck,  XVIIL  328 1 
Da  Lull   a    Fort  l^rkeley,  Lettera 

del  missionario  P.  0.  Tappi,  XX. 

669 1 
From     Somali     coast    through    S. 
Ethiopia  to  Sudan :   O.  Neumann, 

XX.  373  ♦ 


SVFXB 

Sudan — continued. 

Journey  from  Omdurman  to  Mombasa : 

H.  H.  Austin,  XIX.  669  ♦ 
the  Nile  to  Suakim :  F. 

Villiers,  XL  454  t 
Mission  I Bonnel  de  Mezi^es :  C.  Guy, 

XV.  297  t 
chez  Samory :  M.  le  Fillifttre, 

XIV.  681 1 

Marchand,  Lettres    de:    G. 


Demanche,  XII.  633  f  ;  Marohe  de : 
A.  Montcll,  XIIL  455  t 
Missions  Liotard  et  Marchand,  XIIL 
323 1;    Do.:  A.  J.  Wauters,  XIL 
211 1 
Through  the  Soudan  to  Mombasa :  H. 

H.  Austin.  XX.  3.57  t 
Trip  up    the    Khor    Felus:    H.  H. 

Wilson,  XX.  401  ♦ 
Vers  le  Tchad :  P.  Prins,  XVI.  250  f ; 
Voynge  au  Dar  Rounga  :  Id.,  XVI. 
250  t 
Visit  to  N.  Sudan  :  J.  T.  Bent,  VIII. 
335  » 
Sudan,  French  :  see  Africa,  French  West 
Sudburv  Nickel  District,  Geological  .  .  . 
Studies:   T.    L.    Wnlker,    IX.  463 1 ; 
Report  on  Mining  District :  J.  R.  Bell, 
III.  253  t 
Sudd  of  \Miite  Nile,  XV.  234 ;  Permanent 
removal  of  White  Nile  Sudd :  Sir  W. 
Willcocks,  XVII.  90 1;    Sudd  of  the 
White  Nile:  E.  S.  Crispin,  XX.  318* 
Suderii,  Coal  in,  VII.  5 
Sudeten,  Wasserfulle  der :  P.  Herden,  XV. 

433 1 
Sudhaus,  S. :  Griechischen  und  n^mischen 

Schriftstellern,  XII.  440  f 
Sueas,  E. :  Antlitz  der  Erdo,  XIX.  Ill  f  ; 
XX.  472 1 ;  Are  great  ocean  depths 
permanent  ?  I.  379  f  ;  Asymmetric  der 
Nordlichen  Halbkugel,  *XIL  638  f; 
XIIL  308  §:  Asymmetry  of  Northern 
Hemisphere,  XIIL  328  f;  classification 
of  pelagic  fossils  in  Trias,  VIII.  403; 
Face  de  la  Terre,  XI.  321  f,  440  § ;  XVI. 
130 1 ;  Hot  springs  and  volcanic  plie- 
nomena,  XX.  517  ♦ ;  New  gold  dis- 
coveries, XII.  440 1 ;  Note  sur  Thistoire 
des  oceans,  VII.  338  f ;  Theories  of 
geographical  evolution:  J.  W.  Gregory, 
XL  458  t 
Suey  tribe,  Siam,  VIII.  438 
Suez,  Gulf  of,  Pola  resetirohes  in,  VII. 
180 

Canal — 

Canal  maritime  de  Suez :  M.  B.  Girard, 

XVII.  553 1 
Isthroe  et  canal  de  Suez :  J.  C.  Roux, 

XIX.  399 1 
Returns  of  shipping  and  tonnage,  XIV. 

3.36 1 
Sand-dunes  in  region  of,  XV.  2 
Short  history  of  engineering  works  of : 
SirC.  Hartley,  XVI.  580  f 
Sufed  Koh,  India,  XVII.  463 


t  IMbliographlcsl  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysis. 


556 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


BOTBA 

Sofra,  Jebel,  XVL  539 
Sugar- 
Future  of  oar  sagar-prodacing  oolonies : 

J.  C.  Williamg,  VIL  341  f 
Growth  of  BQgar-beet  in  U.K. :  Sir  J.  B. 
Lawei  and  Sir  J.  H.  GUl>ert»  XII. 

627 1 
Planting  in  Luchn,  Y.  461 
Statistical  aspect  of  sngiir  question :  G. 

Martineau,  XIV.  846  f 
Su^r  Industry  on  the  Continent :  Yves 
(iuyot,  XX.  665  t 
Sugar-loaf    mt.,    Mozambique :    W.   A. 

Churchill,  IV.  352  ♦ 
Suiclin  to  Urumtsi,  From  :  V.  M.  Uspensky, 

XIII.  89t 
Suisted,  Mrs.  J. :  From  New  Zetiland  to 

Norway,  VI.  398  t 
Suibulak,  Persia,  VI.  453;  XIV.  520 
Suk  tribe  and  country,  C.  Africa,  XIV. 

182;  XIX.  9 
Suk  el  Khamis,  IX.  627 
Sukhanevich,  M. :   on    oonl-mensures    of 

Sakhalin  Is.,  I.  269 
Suleiman  range,  river  gorges,  IX.  399; 

«ee  aUo  Takht-i-Suliman 
Suleiuania,  Kurdisttin,  III.  92 
Sulima  river.  Sierra  I..eoi)e,  VI.  125 
Sulitelma:    V.  H.   Gatty,  XVIII.  632  f; 
Gletsoher  von  Sulitelma  und  Almajalos : 
J.  Westman,  XIV.  676t 
Sullivan-Alexander,    H. :    Map    showing 
consumption  of  French  and  foreign  coal, 
XVin.  651 1 
Sulphur  springs  and  baths  in  Japanese 
Alps,  VII.  132 

^— of  Amboni ;  Bomhardt^s 

account  of,  XII.  189 
Sultana,  I.  of;   letter  from  L.  Ellis  on, 

II.  177 
Suite,  B. :    Valley  of  Grand    river,   XV. 

5.58 1 
Sulul  river,  Somaliland,  XII.  78 
Sumait  Arabs,  IX.  635 
Sumao :  $ee  Ssemao 
Suma  Paz  or    Oriental  mts.,  Colombia, 

XVII.  345 1 
Sumatra — 

Au  pays  des  cannibales :  Mme.  de  Har- 

rasowsky,  XII.  482  f 
Auf  Java  und  Sumatra :    K.  Giesen- 

hagen,  XIX.  769  f ;  XX.  442  § 
Batak-Land,    VII.    76;    Bataker:    E. 
Fiirst,  XII.  96 1;    Bataksche   Jloog- 
vlakte :  K.  T.  K.  van  Bevervoorde,  I. 
182  t ;  Hausbau  .  .  .  den  Battakem 
in    Nordsumutra:     W.    Volz,    XIV. 
335  t 
Bijdrage  tot  Kielstra's  Opstellen   over 
Sumatra's  Westkust:  P.  H.  van  der 
Kemp,  III.  531  f 
Dwars  door   Sumatra:   H.  Zondervan, 

IX.  237  t 
Ken   toohtje   per    prauw    langs  Zaid- 


Samosir,    etc. : 
237t 


P.     van    Dijk,    IX. 


Sim 

Sunatrft — ooniinued. 
Ethnographic  inveetigations  in:   Yolz, 

XL  672 
Geographisch  en  ethnographiache  opstel 

over  de  landsohappen  Korintji :  E.  A. 

Klerks,  YIII.  91 1 
Herinneringen  nit  Oost-Indie,  Soema- 

tra's  Westkust :  C.  M.  Pleyte,  XVI. 

123  t,  366  t 
Inlijving  der  V.  Kota-Kampar:  A.  L. 

van  Uasselt,  XVL  123 1 
Island  of:  E.  H.  Parker,  XV.  436 1 
Journey   across :    Van  Daalen,    XIX. 

635 
Maps— Bezet  in  Groot  Atjeh,  etc. :   L. 

Thomson,  XI.  210  t ;  S<>ematra,  etc. : 

I>)mBeiffen   and   C.  M.  Pleyte,  IX. 

691 
Naar  Midden-Sumatra  in  1684:    F.  de 

Haan,  X.  550 1 
Neuesten  Fortschritte  der  Kenntnis  von : 

C.  M.Kan,  XIX.  769 1 
Old  states  in  island  of:  G.  Schlegel, 

XIX.  525 1,  754 § 
Phoenician  characters  from,  VII.  212  f, 

659  § 
Poeloe  Weh  :  E.  Heldring,  XVI.  697 1 
Schopfung  deutseher  El^troteehniker 

im   Urwald   von :  Philippi,  XVIII. 

280 1 
Studio   deir    isola   Sip6ra:    E.    Modi- 

gliani,  XII.  96 1 
Sumatra:   P.  A.  L.   E.  van  Dijk,   IV. 

281 1 
Sumatra's  W.  coast :  D.  G.  Fairchild, 

XIII.  454 1 
Tabakkultur  in,  XVI.  248  f 
Tidal    Constants     in     Lampong    and 

Sabang   bay:    J.  P.    van   der  Stok, 

XVII.  209  t 
Verplaatsiug  van  eenige  Triangulatio- 

Pilaren  in  de  Rcsidentio  Tapanoeli : 

T.  Muller,  VII.  212 
Visit  to :  J.  von  Brenner,  IV.  376  f 
W.  coast  of :  E.  B.  Kielstra,  I.  182 1 
Zendingen  van   Ibbetson  en  Anderson 

naar  Sumatra's  Oostkust :  P.  H.  van 

der  Kemp,  IX.  680  f 
Snmba,  H.  Ten  Kate's  visit  to,  Y.  164 
Sumbu,  Tanganyika,  I.  526 ;  XIX.  601 
Sun— 
Dauer  dea  Sonnensoheins  im  deutst^heu 

Kfistengebiete :     H.     Konig,     VIII. 

528 1 
Intensitat  der  Sonnenstrahlnng  in  ver- 

schiedenen  Hohen  .  .  .  auf  Teneriffe  : 

K.  Angstrom,  XVIII.  341  f 
Karte  der  Winterlichen  Sonnenauf-  und 

Untergange:  H.  Vogt,  VIII.  194 1 
Solar  and  lunar  halos;  G.  Hcllmann's 

notes  on.  III.  240 
and  terrestrial  magnetism  in  their 

relations  to  meteorology  :  F.  H.  Bige- 

low,  XII.  829 1 
energv  and   Earth's   surface,  I. 

541  • 


*  Paper  or  long  *rt.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


657 


svir 

Sun — continued. 

Holeil,  Terre,  et  electricite:  J.  Skwort- 
zow,  XII.  105  t 

Wun  pillars  at  Winnipeg,  XX.  173 

Sunrise  and  sunset  tables  (U.S.  Hydro- 
ffraphic  OffleeX  XV.  87 1 

Sunshine  records,  X.  306 

Tables  of  corrected  azimuths  of,  XIX. 
not 

Theory  of  the :  A.  Brester,  II.  476 1 
Sunda,  height,  XI.  628 
Snndal  drainage  system  in  C.  Norway :  R. 

L.  Barrett,  XVI.  572  t 
Sundarban    of  Bengal:     C.    B.    Clarke, 

VIII.  309  t,  396  § 
Sunday  I.,  Volcanic  activity   in :   S.  P. 

Smith,  IX.  109 1 
Suudberg,  J.  0. :  Babylonien,  IX.  461 1 
SundeU,  A.  F. :  Askvadren  i  Finland  1894, 

XVII.  456 1 ;   Snot'aokets  hojd  i   Fin- 
land, I.  563 1 

Sunder,  D.  H.  E. :  Land  Revenue  Settle- 
ment of  Western  Duars,  Bengal,  VIII. 
529 1 

Sundt,  F. :  Fra  Kongo,  XIII.  322  t 

Suugari  river,  Manchuria,  II.  445,  449; 
XI.  63 ;  XV.  655 

Sung-pan,  China,  XIX.  255 

Sung  Yun's  journey  to  Pamirs,  VIII.  243 

Sunigram,  ruins  near,  XIV.  661 

Sunshine  and  storm  in  Rhodesia :  F.  C. 
Selous,  IX.  240 1 

Sunstroke,  Remarks  on  etiology  of :  L.  W. 
Sambon,  XII.  548  f 

Snn-wapta  river.  Rocky  mts.,  V.  57 

Supan,  A. :  Allgemeine  Erdkundo  .  .  . 
Schulgeographie,  XIV.  690 1 ;  Antarkt- 
ische  Forschung,  XII.  102 1;  Antarkt- 
ische  Klima,  XVIII.  458 1 ;  XIX.  660 1 ; 
Bevolkerung    der    Ertle,    XV.    188 1; 

XVIII.  344 1;  Biography,  XII.  105  f; 
Bodenformen  des  Weltmeeres,  XIV. 
688 1 ;  Borchgrevinks  Siidpolar-Expe- 
dition,  XVII.  96  f ;  Chinas  Anssenhan- 
(lol  in  1896,  XII.  95  f ;  Copelands  neue 
Karte  von  Franz  Josef  Land,  XI.  102  f, 
439 ;  Erste  raeteorologische  Jahresreihe 
aiis  dem  Sudpolargebiete,  XV.  555 1 ; 
(Trundziige  der  physischen  Erdkfinde, 
VII.  221 1 :  Hauptergebnisse  der  deut- 
schen  Tiefsee-Expedition,  XIV.  231 1 ; 
Huhengrenze  des  Baumwuchses  in  den 
Vereinigten  Staaten,  XVI.  252 1 :  Inter- 
nationale (teographenkongress  zu  Berlin, 
XV.  675  t ;  Meteiorologischen  Beobacht- 
ungen  der  Antarctic,  VI.  585 1 ;  Nation- 
alitaten  der  Preussischcn  Monarchie, 
IV.  375  t,  562  §;  Norwegische  Polarex- 
pedition,  X.  653  f ;  Politische  Enteilung 
Sudafrikas,  VIII.  93 1 :  Regentalfen  von 
China  and  Korea,  VIII.  636  §,  650 1; 
Unbekannte  Polargebiete,  XI.  581 1 ; 
Do.,  Karte  der  Grenzen  der,  IX.  349  f  ; 
Ueberschwemmung  in  der  Sahara,  XV. 
83 1 ;  Verteilung  der  Armenischen  Be- 
Yulkerung  in  Turkisch-Armenien,  etc. 


BUllVXTIirO 

(map),  VII.  342 1;  der  Erdbeben  in 
Japan,  I.  477  t ;  d©r  mittleren  j'ahrlichen 
Regenmenge  auf  der  Erdoberfl'ache,  XII. 
444 1 ;  des  Nie<lerfichlags  auf  der 
festen  Erdoberflache,  XI.  688  f;  XIII. 
61  §  ;  Vertikale  Temperaturabnahme 
in  der  freien  atmosph'are,  XIII.  460 1 ; 
Vorschlage  zur  systematisohen  Erd- 
bebenforschung,  XI.  104 1,  573  f 

Superior,  lake  :  see  Great  Lakes 

Superville,  M. ;  Explorations  in  N.  Ubuugi 
basin,  XIX.  89 

Surface,  H. :  The  Helior,  XV.  675 1 

Surface  waters,  temperature,  etc. :  see 
Oceans,  and  special  seas 

Surinam — Kaart  von  Suriname :  W.  L. 
Loth,  XIV.  590 1 ;  Scientific  exploration 
in,  under  L.  A.  Bakhuis,  XVII.  433 

Survey :  W.  Jerrold,  XVIII.  548  t 
Handbook  for :  J.  Murray,  XI.  309  f 
HighwavB,  etc.,   pf:   G.    Barrett,  VII. 

328 1 ' 
Origin  of  gravel-flats  of  Berkshire  and 
Surrey :  H.  W.  Monckton,  XIX.  229 1 
Reduced  Ordnance  Survey  Map :  J.  G. 

Bartholomew,  VI.  202  f 
Surrey  and  Sussex,  Thorough  Guide 
Series :  C.  S.  Ward,  IX.  337 1 

Snrtahellir,  Iceland,  III.  268 

Soryeying   (for    particular   surteys,   see 

under  countries) — 

Aid  to  land-surveying  ...  in  English 

and   Burmese :   J.  G.  Clancey,    IX. 

582 1 ;  X.  124 1 

Anfliisung    des    Zweihohen-Problems: 

CVBorgen,  XVL256t 

Ausgleichung  mehrfacli  gemessoner 
Hfihen  bei  der  Militar-Mappierung : 
C.  R.  von  Steeb,  XVI.  .'iSSt 

trigonometrischer   ^less- 

ungen :  A.  Weixler,  X.  460 1 

Coeflicients  of  expansion  of  wires  of 
J'aderin  base-line  apparatus  :  F.  B. 
Longe,  XX.  674  t 

Determination  du  point  sans  sextant: 
M.  Durand-Greville,  IX.  582 

Fixed  pobitions  in  U.S.,  H.  Gannett's 
dictionary  of,  IX.  93 

Geographische  Ortsbestimmung  an 
Lande,  etc. :  O.  Tetens,  X.  232  t ; 
Do.,  Neuere  Entwickelung  der:  A. 
Marcuse,  XIX.  780 1;  Do.  ohne 
astronomische  Instrumente:  P.  Har- 
zer,  XI.  320t:  XII.  S3§ 

Hammer  -  Fennel'sche  Tachymeter- 
Theodolit :  E.  Hammer,  XIX.  660  f 

Manuel  de  Texplorateur,  etc. :  E.  Blim 
et  RoUet  de  lisle,  XIII.  328  f 

Marino  surveys,  IV.  264 ;  in  1837,  IX. 
591 

Photographic,  VIII.  406;  XI.  687; 
Application  of  photography  to  topo- 
graphic surveying:  G.  Heimbrod, 
VII.  567 1;  VIII.  406  §;  Del  rileva- 
inento  fototopografico :  P.  Paganini, 
I.  89 1 ;  V.  398 1 ;  Geographical  longi- 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  aualysis. 


558 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.^XX. 


SUBYSYIKG 

BvLtTeying— continued. 

tudes  by  photography :  H.  G.  Schlich- 
ter,  II.  428  *  ;  III.  150 ;  B.  H. 
Hills  on,  XIL  620;  Methoties  photo- 
graphiques  en  topographie:  Noe,  X. 
232 1 :  Paper  on :  J.  B.  Lee,  XVI. 
256 1 ;  rhotogrammetriache  Terrain- 
aufoahme:  A.  von  Hubl,  XVI. 
587 1 ;  Photography  applied  to  sur- 
veying :  H.  A.  Eeed,  1. 380 1 ;  Photo- 
theodolite  for  astrononu'cal  observa- 
tions, II.  558 ;  Photo-topography,  XX. 
424;  Progr^  de  Tart  de  lever  les 
plans,  etc. :  A.  Laussedat,  I.  282  f ; 
ISonnenholie  .  .  .  bei  photographischen 
Aufnahmen:  P.  Matthieu,  XII. 
329  t ;  Thatigkeit  der  Photographie- 
Abtheilung,  Militar-Geogr.  Inst:  F. 
Pichler,  XVIII.  459  f ;  tee  alto  Photo- 
graphy 

Practical  and  precise  survey :  G.  F. 
Richardson,  XVIII.  459  f 

Practical  nautical  surveying,  etc.  :  J.  A. 
Hull,  XIIL  685  t 

Railway  surveying  with  tacheometer  : 
H.  G.  Dempster,  XVI.  256 

Recherches  sur  les  instruments,  les 
mctbodes  .  .  .  topograpbiques :  A. 
Lausaedat,  XIII.  459  f  ;  XVIII.  238  f 

Ship's  position — Bestimmung  des  schifi's- 
ortes  .  .  .  ohne  Konstruktion : 
G.  Bolwin,  XVII.  562  f;  Determi- 
nation de  la  position  du  navire  quand 
Thorizon  n'est  pas  visible :  E.  De- 
cante,  XVII.  562  f ;  Do.,  du  point  sans 
sextant:    £.    Durand-Grevillo,     IX. 

582 1 
Surveying  and  surveying  instruments : 

G.  A.  T.  Middletou,  XX.  363  f 
as  practised  by  civil  engineers 

and   surveyors,    etc. :    J.   Whitelaw, 

XX.  673  t 
Topographic  surveying :  G.  Heimbrod, 

XVL    587 1;    Do.:    H.    M.   Wilson, 

XVIII.  340 1 ;  XIX.  75  § 
Topographische  Aufnahmen  auf  Roisen : 

O.  Baumann,  IV.  90  t 
Ueber  die  Englische  I^andesaufnahmc  in 

Europe  und  Vorder-Iudien :  W.  Sta- 

venhagen,  XIX.  532  f 
Zur  Hohenbereohnung :  O.  Fulst,  XVI. 

587 1 
Survey,  Ordnance :  »ee  Ordnance  Survey 
Susa,  Acropolis  of:  Sir  F.   Goldsmid,  I. 

437*;  Explorations  at;   W.  Boscawen, 

XIX.  769 1;  L*Acropole  de  Susa:   M. 

Dioulafoy,  I.  182,  437  § 
Sushitna  river,  Alaska,  XIX.   611;  Do.: 

W.  A.  Dickey,  XI.  70  §,  201 1 
Susiana,  Identification  of,  I.  439,  441 
Sussex  :  F.  G.  Brabant,  XVII.  319  f 

Bygone  Sussex :  W.  Axon,  IX.  235  t 

Coast,  IX.  538 

Fragment  of  Geography  of  England : 
H.  R.  Mill,  XV.  205  ♦,  353  * 

Handbook  for :  J.  Murray,  I.  564  f 


I  SWAKOPMirVD 

Sniiez — contimied. 

Natural  Gas  in  :  C.  Dawson,  XII.  G2G  t 

Surrey  and    Sussex;  Thorough   Guide 
Series  :  C.  S.Ward,  IX.  337 1 
Susu  tribes,  W.  Africa,  X.  386 
Suswa,  mt.,  E.  Africa,  IV.  314 
Sutherland,  A. :  De  Quiroa  and  diBoovery 

of  Australia,  XIX.  530  f  ;   Geography 

of  Victoria,  III.  75  t 
,  W. :  Along  a  Shan  road,  XI. 

683  t ;  Possible  cause  of  earth's  magoe- 

tism,  XVI.  589  f 
Sutherland — 

Geology  and  scenery  of :  H.  M.  Cadell, 
Vn.  561  t :  VIII.  181  § 

Place-names  :  J.  Maokay,  VIII.  649  f 

Scenery  of :  H.  M.  Cadefl,  VI.  484  f 
Sutherland  mts.,  formation,  II.  229 
Sutlej  river,  XV.  248 
Sutorman  mts.,  Montenegro,  IV.  391 
Sutton,    J.    R. :    Do  mining    operations 

affect   climate    of   Kimberley?    XVI. 

367 1 ;    Origin    of  mud  rushes  in  De 

Beer's  Mine,  XII.  433  f ;    Sunshine  at 

Kimberley,  IX.  576  f  ;  Winds  of  Kim- 
berley, XVI.  367  t 
,  W.  T. :  Mining  section  in  Alberni 

district,  VII.  564  t 
Suvadiva,  Maldive  Is.,  XIX.  281 
Suwa-no  se-jima,  V.  292 
Suwiswi  river,  Nyasalaud,  V.  121 
Suzuki,  O. :  Our  future  trade  in  Siberia, 

XI.  92 1 
,  T. :  Ashio  copper  mine,  XIII.  90  f ; 

Topography  of  environs  of  Hamada,  XI. 

195 1 
Svanetia,  notes  on  :  Prince  Eristoff,  XII. 

206 1;    N.     Zhukoff^s     description    of 

glaciers  of,  V.  378;    Valley  of,   VIII. 

155 
Svansberg,  Spitsbergen,  XVII.  434 
Svartisen,  Norway — Om  Svartiaen  og  dens 

gletschero  :  J.  Rcksttidt,  I.  82  f 
Svedenborg,  G. :   Flybojen  frAn  Andreo- 

expeditionen,  XV.  671 1 
Sverdrup,  O.  N. ;  biography,   X.  343  t ; 

expeditions,     X.    98,    XIL    82,     527; 

XIII.  7,  136;  XIV.  448,  571 ;    XX.  6, 

434,  482,  574 
Svordrup's  I.,  Kara  Sea,  IX.  474 
Sverintzeff :  9ee  Swerinzew 
Svino,  circular  holes  in  cliffs  of,  VII.  4 
Sviyagin  :  E.  Manchuria,  XL  311  f 
Swadzi  river,  E.  Africa,  II.  409 
Swaliili — 
Aus    dem    Lande    der     Swaheli:     G. 

Meinecke,  VH.  442  f 
Language,  IX.  392 

Schilderungon  der  Suaheli  von  Expe- 
ditionen,    etc.:     C.     Velten,    XIX. 
398  t 
Sitten  und  Gebniuche  der  Suaheli :  C. 

Velten,  XVI.  488  f 
Slave  traders,  VII.  409,  412 
Swakop  river,  8.W.  Africa,  II.  43 
Swakopmund,  einst  und  jetzt:  K.  Dove, 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Informatioii. 


OP  THE  GBOOBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


559 


8WAV 

XIX.  233 1 :  Vegetation»TerhaltouMe  in, 
XVIII.  329 1 

Swan,  K.  N.  W, :  Diaoovery  of  freeh  rains 
in  Mashonaland,  II.  438  * ;  Examination 
of  ruins  at  confluenoe  of  Lotsani  and 
Limpopo  rivers,  II.  263;  Geography 
and  ethnology .  of  Mashonaland,  III. 
252 1 ;  Letter  on  ruins  in  Madionaland, 
I.  275, 465 

Swarowsky,  A. :  Entstehung  nnd  Dauer 
der  Weltmeere,  II.  92 1 ;  on  snow-layer 
iu  Austrian  Alps,  IX.  557 

Swastika,  earliest  known  Symbol:  T. 
Wilson,  X.  654 1 

Swat  or  Lundai  Sin  river.  Letter  from 
H.  U.  Kayerty  on  discoyery  of,  VIII. 
525 

district,  V.  423 

"Swatoh  of  no  ground,"  Ganges  mouth, 
XIV.  410 

Swatow — Map  of  neighbourhood  of:  W. 
Kiddel,  XV.  450  f ;  Trade  Rep.,  XIV. 
457 1 ;  XVI.  486  f 

Swayne,  E.  J.  E. :  Expedition  to  Nogal 
vulley.  III.  72 1 

,  II.  G.  0. :  I^hotographs  of  Somali- 
land,  IV.  584;  Report  on  reconnais- 
sance of  N.  Somaliland,  II.  90t;  Seven- 
teen tripe  through  Somaliland,  VI.  582  f ; 
XVI.  700 1 ;  Trip  to  llarar  and  Ime,  II. 
250  ♦ 

Swaziland :  A.  M.  Miller,  XVI.  251  f 
Correspondence    relative  to  affairs  of, 

X IV.  228 1 
(ioology  of:  R.  Jones,  XIV.  118 1 
Photographs:  G.  Allan,  IV.  384;  H.  V. 

Melville,  IV.  584 
Sketch-map  of:  A.  M.  MUler,  VIII.  539 

Sweden  (tee  also  Norway,  and    Scandi- 
navia)— 
Aus  dcm  siidlichen  Schweden  :    F. 

Hansen,  XII.  94  f 
Boring  for  fresh  water  through  granite 

rooks,  X.  465 
Centralj'amtska  issjun :  G.  Andersson, 

IX.  678 1;  XII.  428  t 
Climat  de  la  Suede:  M.  Egnel,  XVI. 

695 1 
Coast-line;  A.  Hollender  on  changes 

of;  XVIII.  617 
Determinations    des    elements    mag- 

netiques  ...  en  SuMe:  V.  Carl- 

heim-Gyllenskuld,  VII.  328  t 
FrAn    Sveuska    Bairskogar:    A.   N. 

Lundstrum,  XV.  294  f 
Geografiska  och  Kartograflska  arbeten 

i  Sverige :  S.  Liinborg,  XVIII.o322  f 
Gletscher  von  Sulitclma  und  Alma- 

jalos,  J.  Westman,  XIV.  676 1 
Hastens  furekomst  i  Sverige  under 

Sten&ldem :  G.  Andersson,  XVIII. 

228  t 
Hydrograpiiic  observations  in  Skager- 

rak,  II.  363;    research    in   Baltic 

and  North  Seas :  O.  Pettersson,  V. 

184  t ;    Prelimin'ara   resultat  .  .  . 


8WKDBV 

Sweden — eanlimied. 

vattenhojd-iakttagelser  vid  Sveriges 
Kuster :  P.  G.  Rosen,  VIII.  189  t, 
295;  proposal  for  international  re- 
search in  N.  Atlantic,  XI.  609 

Levelling  and  sea-level  observations 
on  coast,  VII.  234;  P.  Rosen  on, 
VIII.  189 1,  295 § 

Maps — Generalstabens  Karta  ufver 
Sverige,  flV.  94;  VL  590;  IX. 
118;  XI.  108;  XIU.  333;  XVII. 
220;  Sveriges  Geologiska  Under- 
sokning,  f  III.  258 ;  VIII.  314, 413 ; 
XII.  625;  XIV.  348;  XX.  677 

Mining,  etc.,  industries  of:  B.  H. 
Brough,  XI.  193  t 

N&got  om  aldre  Kamerala  handlingars 
Mtydelse  f<>r  geografisk  forskning : 
G.  Huss,  XX.  121 1 

Xiv&fur'andringar  efter  Manniskans 
Invandring :  A.  Hollender,  XVIII. 

617§,534t 
Nya  \  idrag  till  Vermlands  och  Dais 

bryogeografi :  N.  C.  Kindberg,  XVI. 

246 1 
Observations    meteorologiques    Suc- 

doises,  etc.,  IV.  458 1 ;  XIV.  578 1 
Om  de  aldsta  Kartorna  of ver  Sverige : 

S.  Ixinborg,  XVIII.  228 1 
Om  de    af   Bvenska    nillskapet   for 

antropologi :  G.  Retzius,  XV.  661 1 
Om  farleden  till  Upsala  och  Fyris-^ns 

reglering :  G.  Nerman,  XX.  121  f 
Om    n&gra    genombrottsdalar   .    .    . 

jg-alltrakter :  A.   G.  H(3gbom,  VII. 

561 1 
Om  sveriges    zoologiska   hafsstation 

Kristineberg:  H.  Theel,  VIL  109  f 
Pflanzenleben    in   nordschwedischen 

Hoohgebirgen :     A.    Cleve,    XIX. 

523 1 
Physisohe  Geographic  von  Schweden : 

ih  Andersson,  XVI.  121  f 
l*ression  atmospherique  moyenne  en 

Sufede :  H.  E.  Hamberg,  XIV.  676 1 
Schwedens    Hr)gQallgebiet :     J.    (v. 

Schoener,  X.  226  f 
Southern    Sweden:    E.    W.    Mellor, 

Via.  189 1 
Studier     ofver     Sveriges     politiska 

grUuser :  R.  Ejellen,  XV.  661  f 
ofver  vattenforh&llandena  i 

sveuska  sjiiar:   G.  Nerman,  XVI. 

246  t 
Svenska  Turistforeningcns  Arsskrift, 

tXIV.    332;    XVI.    121;    XVIII. 

228 ;  XX.  351 ;  Gtoide,  XII.  322 1 
Sverige  i  uti'andska    Eartverk:    H. 

Bystnim,  VII.  561  f 
Sveriges     temperatur  -  furh&llanden, 

etc. :  N.  Ekholm,  XV.  662  f 
Telegraphische    I^ugenbestimmung- 

en :  V.  Rosen,  VIL  109  t 
Trade  Rep.,  XII.  625 1 ;  (Stockholm 

and  E.  coast),  fXIV.  676;   XVL 

246 ;  XVIIL  322 


t  Blbliograpbicftl  entiy. 


0  Beriew  or  aDalysls. 


560 


GBNEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I— XX. 


SWBDXir 

Sweden — cotUinued. 

Trip  to  Sweden :  Thule  8.S.  Co.,  XII. 

822 1 
Turfmoor  Stormur  in  Gestrikland :  G. 

Hellsing,    IX.    234  f  ;    Torfmoor- 

nnteranchuDg  aus  dem  nordliohen 

Nerikc :  R.  Sernander  und  K.  Kjell- 

mark,  IX.  234  f 
Urkalkfltenarns    topografi    och    den 

glaciala  eroeionen :  A.  G.  Htigbom, 

XIV.  577 1 
Vork(»nmen     des     Pferdes    in    der 

Schwedischen    Steinzeit:    R.  Pal- 

leeke,  XVIII.  633 1 
Voyage  en  Suhde :  A.  Lefebvre,  XX. 

240  t 
£xpeditionB — 
Antarctic,  XVIII.  448 :  XIX.  761 
Art-tic,  III.  419,  433;  IX.  95;  X.  641 ; 

XII.    385;    XIII.    542;    (Andree 

Bearch  expedition),  XII.  419;  K 

(Treenland     expedition :     A.     G. 

Xathont,  XIV.  534;  Spitsbergen 

(degree    measniement,   etc.).   III. 

163 1 ;  XVI.  HI,  567,  688 ;  XVIII. 

626 
Arctic  expedition   of   1898:    A.  G. 

Nathorst.  XIV.  61  *,  155  ♦ 
Ett   onakningsm&l   for  den  eveneka 

polarforskningen :  A.  G.  Nathorst, 

X.  459 1 
Rapport  angAende  1896  &n  Svenska 

polarexpedition :  S.  A.  Andree,  IX. 

lilt 
Tierra  del  Fnego.  VIII.  640  f 
Swedish  Foreland,  King  Charles  I^and, 

XIV.  74,  161 
Sweet,  L. ;  remarks  on  **  Circumnavigation 

of  lake  Bangweolo,"  XII.  260 
Swenander,  G. :  Beitrage  zur  Faima  der 

Baren-Insel,  XIX.  531  f 
Sweney,  M. :  Sketch  of  sea  approaches  to 

the  Mersey,  VII.  561  f ;  VIII.  294§ 
Swerinzew,  I*. :  Znr  Entstehung  der  Alpen- 

Bcen,  IX.  685  f 
Swettenham,  Sir  F.  A.:   Discnssion  on 

**  British  rule  in  MalAya,"  VIII.  92  t; 

Malay  sketches,  VII.  330  f ;  remarks  on 

Malay  Peu.,  VIII.  449 ;  Report  on  Fede- 
rated Malay  States,  XI.  178  §,  452 1; 

XVIII.  326 1;    The  real  Malay,  XV. 

436  t 
Swift :  Selections  from  his  works,  cd.  H. 

Craik,  II.  382 1 
Swinton,    A.  :    Photographs   of   Hawaii, 

Samoa  and  St.  Helena,  Ix.  472 ;  X.  128 ; 

of  Jamaica,  X.  563;   St.  Helena,  VII. 

(y88  :  View  from  the  Ridge,  St.  Helena, 

VIII.  316 
Switierlftnd  (see  alto  Alps) — 

Allmenden  des  alten  Landes  Schwyz: 

T.  Felber,  XIX.  523t 
Altersfrage  des  I^oss:    A.  Gutzwiller, 

XIX.  523  t 
Annuaire  de  la  Suisse  pittoresque,  etc., 

V.  87t 


SWITZEBIAHD 

Switnrlaiid— ^oftttnueel. 
Anthropolqgie  de  la  Suisse :  E.  Pittard, 

XVI.  121 1 

des  populations  primi- 
tives :  A.  Schenk,  XIX.  104  f 

Aper^u  sur  la  topographie  en  Snissc: 

H.  L.  Coulin,  V.  87 1 
Bergreisen  ...  in  der  Schweiz  von  dem 

19  Jahrhundert :  H.  Dubi,  XIX.  104  t 
Biblioffraphie      der      SchweizcriBohen 

Ijandesknnde  :  J.  H.  Graf,  fl.  181, 

564;  111.436;  IX.  679 
Bosoo,  das  einzige  deutsohe  Dorf   im 

Tessin  :  W.  Halbfass,  XI.  308 1 
Cartographie  modeme  de  la  Suisse :  J. 

J.  liocnmann,  XI.  308 1 
Census,  II.  89  f ;   Reoensemeut  federal 

de   la  population  en    1900,  XVIII. 

208  §,  228  t 
Deutohes  und   franzosisohes  Volkstum 

in  der  Sohweiz:  J.  Zemmrich,  XIII. 

676  t 
Diversion  of  a  river  in :  J.  Eberli,  11. 

277 
Eboulement   preliistorique  de   Flims : 

M.  A.  Krafft,  XX.  240  f 
Ethnogenie  des  populations  helvetiqu€» : 

A.  Schenk,  XVI.  121 1 
Geographical  documents  disooveied  in, 

XIV.  286 

' exhibition,  IX.  116 1 

liistitute  of  University  of 

Berne;  Papers  by  T.  Steck  and  R. 

Zeher,  III.  158  f 
Geographischee  Lexikon  der  Schweiz: 

C.  Knapp  und  M.  Borel,  XVI.  573  t 
Geography  teaching  in  Switzerland ;  J. 

B.  Reynolds,  XV.  184 

Geologie  de  )a  region  comprise  entre  le 
Sanetsch  et  la  Kander:  M.  Lugeon, 

XVII.  547t 
Gfologische  Nachlese:  A.  Heim,  XII. 

428 1 
Germanisienmg   der   Ratoromanen  in 

der  Schweiz :  A.  Sartorius,  XVI.  246  f 
Glacial  deposits,  Pre-glacial  valleys,  etc. : 

C.  8.  du  R.  Preller,  VII.  655  §;  VIII. 

414  t 
Gravity — liOtabweichungen  in  der  West- 
schweiz;    J.  B.   Messerschmitt,  IV. 

88  t  ;    Relative    Schweremessungcn- 
bestimmungen :  Id.,  VIII.  528 1 ;  XL 

89  t 

Handbook:    Baedeker,  fU.  378;    VI. 

2J>4 ;  X.  453 ;  XIV.  677 ;  XVIII.  634 ; 

Murray,  II.  378 1 
Inondations    et    reboisement    de    nos 

montagnes,  XII.  202 1 
Lakes,  VII.    655;    surveys,    IV.    244; 

Glacial  origin  of,  I.  481  ;  Organismes 

inferieurs  k  la  surface  de  quelques 

lacs  suisses :  E.  Pitard,  X.  342 1 
I^anguage   boundaries  in  Grisons  and 

Ticino,  Menghius  on,  XII.  310 
Maps— Atlas  graphique  et  statistique  de 

la  Suisse,  IX.  679 1 ;  Carto  mnnde  de 


*  Fqwr  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


561 


SWITZBBLAHD 

Switwrluid — continued. 

la  Snifise  pour  les  ecoles :  J.  J.  Locb- 
manii,XIX.104t;  Geolopsche  Elarte 
der  Schweiz :  A.  Heim  udq  C.  Schmidt, 

V.  93 1 ;  Earte  der  Sohweizer  Alpen : 
H.  RaveiiBtGiii,  X.  658  f;  London 
Atlas  map :  Stanford,  I.  238  §,  286  f ; 
Schweiz :  F.  Handtke  und  A.  Herrioh, 

VI.  202 1 ;  Topographiecher  Atlas  der 
Schweiz  (Swiss  Federal  Staff),  t  L 
578 ;  III.  442 ;  V.  286 ;  VII.  226 ;  IX. 
470 ;  XI.  578 ;  XV.  305 ;  XVUI.  117 ; 
Zweisimmen-Gemmi,  I.  573  f 

Milieu    g^graphique    Suisse     comme 
facteur  du  de'veloppement :  W.  Rosier, 

XVI.  573 1,  6d5 1 
Nebelverhaltnisse    der    Schweiz:     G. 

Streun,  XX.  240  f,  450  § 
Photographs :  J.  Jackson,  V.  192 
Physician's  holiday,  or,  A  month  in :  J. 

Forbes,  I.  474 1 
Pluie  en  Suisse  et  k  Geneve :  R.  Gautier, 

XIV.  224 1 
Population  des  communes  de  la  Suisse, 

XX.  553 1 
Racine  des  Prealpes  snisses :  M.  Lugeon, 

XVII.  547 1 

Railways — Chemins  dc  fer  Suisses :  E. 

Hubon,  X.  548 1 
Rapport  du  Bureau  federal  des  Assur- 
ances, etc.,  X.  458 1 
Regime  des  eaux  en  Suisse,  VIII.  529  f 
Relief  der  Schweiz  :  J.  Friih,  X.  226  f 
River  system  and  watercourses  of,  P. 

Chaix  on,  IX.  318 
Scenei^  of:  Lord  Avebury,  VIII.  308 1 
Schweizerische     Dreiecknetz :    J.     B. 
Messerschmitt,  XX.  240  f;  Schweiz. 
gcod'atisdien  Kommission :  Id.,  XIII. 

211 1 
Landschaft   einst  und 

jetzt:    E.    Briickner,    XVI.    573 1; 

XVII.  445 1 
Schweizerischer    Torfmoore:    E.   Nen- 

weiler,  XIX.  229 1 
Scb  weizerisches  Ortschaf tenverzeich  ais, 

VI.  294  t 

Statistique  de  la  Suisse,  IX.  678  f ;  XI. 
308 1 :  (Annuaire)  t  HI.  435 ;  V.  180 ; 

VII.  440 ;  IX.  679 ;  XII.  625 ;  XVI. 
678 ;  XVII.  672 ;  XIX.  523 

Suisses  en  dehors  de  la  Suisse :  Zobrist, 

X.  453 1 
Topography  and  geography  of:  J.  H. 

Graf,  III.  436 1 
Torrents,  P.  Chaix  on  prevention   of, 

I.  263 ;  Correction  of :  A.  de  Salis,  I. 

374 1 
Trade  Rep.,  XVIL  672 1 
Verbreitiing  .  .  .  der  Dentachen  in  der 

franzoeischen  Schweiz  :  J.  Zemmrich, 

V. 180 1 
Wege  und  Stege  dor  Landschaft  Avers : 

S.  Stoffel.  XV.  190t 
Xerothermische  Relikteu  in  der  Schweiz- 
er  Fauna  :  O.  Stoll,  XIX.  523  f 


8TBIA 

Switnrland — continued. 

Zilrcherische   Oberland:   A.  Bosshard, 
VIIL  414 1 
Sydney,  Map :  H.  Robinson,  XIII.  464  f ; 

Sydney  in  its  commercial  aspect,  IX. 

465 1 

Sykes,  Miss  E.  C. :  Through  Persia  on  a 
side-saddle,  XII.  97 1 

,  M. :  Journey  east  of  Jebel  ed-Druse, 

XIV.  116 1 ;  Through  five  Turkish  pro- 
vinces, XVII.  551 1 

-,  P.  M. :  awards  to,  XIIL  654 ;  XIV. 


104 ;  XIX.  629,  647 ;  Fourth  journey  in 
Persia,  1897-1901,  XIX.  121  * ;  journeys 
in  Persia,  XIIL  656;  on  Marco  Polo's 
itinerary  through  Persia,  XVI.  472; 
Photographs  of  Persia,  XIX.  248 ;  Recent 
journeys  in  Persia,  X.  568  ♦  ;  XI.  452 1 ; 
remarks  on  *' Journey  from  Quetta  to 
Meshed,"  XX.  86 ;  on  receiving  Patron's 
medal,  XX.  114 ;  Ten  thousand  miles  in 
Persia,  XX.  92  §,  243  f 
Symi,  L'ile  de:    H.  Hauttecosur,  XIX. 

397 1 

Symons,  G.  J. ;  biography :  H.  S.  Wallis, 
XVI.  133t;  Extremes  of  temperature 
in  London,  etc.,  XIV.  113  f;  Rainfall 
records  in  British  Is.,  III.  344 ;  remarks 
on  **  Fragment  of  geography  of  England," 
XV.  377 

,  and  H.  S.  Wallis :  British  rain- 
fall, XIV.  678 1 ;  Distribution  of  rain 
over  British  Is.,  XII.  627 1 

Synoptical  charts  applied  to  military  sub- 
jects :  B.  R.  Ward,  XV.  675  f 

Syr  Daria — Wassermenge  des  Sir-darva, 
etc. :  8.  Hedin,  III.  514  §,  531 1 

Syria— 
Altsyrische  Baukunst:  H.  Feigl,  XII. 

630 1 
Economic  state  of  Svria  and  Palestine : 

A.  M.  Birkenheim,  XII.  209  f 
Historical  geography,  IV.  451 
Historisk-topographiske  Bidrag,  etc. :  T. 

Ostrup,  VIL  678  f 
In  Syria ;  F.  Carrel.  V.  89 1 
Journey  east  of   Jebel  ed-Druse:  M. 

Sykes,  XIV.  116 1 
Liwa  Haleb,  etc.:  M.  Hartmann,  IV. 

188 1 
Mission  scientifique  en  Turquie  d'Asie  : 

J.  Parisot,  XV.  193 1 
Notice  sur  quelques  cartes  syriaques: 

F.  Nau,  IX.  114 1 
Nuova  carta  della  regione  ad  oriente  del 

Mar    Morto:     P.    Manfredi,    XIV. 

116t 
Oberhummer's  journey  through,  IX.  322 ; 

Reise  durch  Syrien  und  Kleinasicn: 

R.  Oberhummer,    XL    296  §,    310  f, 

326 1  (map),  566  f 
Oppenheim,  Baron  von ;  Explorations  in, 

XV.  276;  Journey  in  Syrian  desert, 

IIL  531  t 
Post's  explorations  in  N.,  11.  168 
Railway,  III.   59;    Chemin   de  fer  de 

2  o 


t  KblIogr«phlcal  entrj. 


^  Beview  or  aoalyBii. 


562 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


8TEU 

Bjria — continued. 

Beyrout  k  Damas,  etc. :  J.  Parisot, 
XII.  209 1 
Syria  and  Arabia:   A.  G.  Wright,  V. 

282 1 
Syrie :  Chevrillon,  XII.  209 1 

,  Liban  et  Palestine:  V.  Cuinet, 

XII.  209 1 ;  XVII.  675  f 

Palesline,  comprenant  le  Sinai, 


otc.  ((Tuides-Joanne)  :   A.  Chauvet  et 

E.  Iwimbert,  VIIL  310  t 
Svriens    Rolle    im     Welthandel:     A. 

"Schulz,  XIX.  232 
Topo*^rapby  of  N. :  H.  G.  TomkinB,  III. 

252 1 
Trade  of  Beirut  and  coast  (F.O.  Rep.) 

XIV.  582  t ;  XVIIL  639 1 
Travels  in  S. :  R.  P.  JuUien,  I.  182  t 
Two  years  in  Palestine  and  Syria :  M. 

Thomaa,  XV.  193  f 
Szanto,  K. :    Geschichte  der  Stromregn- 
lierung  im  Oberen  Gsall<5  Koz,  XVIII. 

102 1 
Szechonyi,  Graf  B. :   Reise  in  Ostasien, 

XIL  95 1;   XIV.  114 1;   Wissenschaft- 

lichen  Ergcbnisse  der  Reise  in  Ostasien, 

III.    159t;     (Review    by    Baron   von 

Richthofen),III.  311§ 
Szirbusz,  G. :    Trockenlogung  des  Ecse- 

dermoores,  XV.  189  f 
Szontdgh,    N. :    Lebensweise    .    .    .    Her 

Gemse    in    der    Ilohon    Tatra,    VII  I. 

306 1 


T 


Tabaran,  ancient  town,  VII.  67 

Tabary,  C. :  Huit  jours  en  Kabylie,  XIII. 

321 1 

Tabbas  desert  and  town,  Persia,  VII.  38 

Taber,  0.  A.  M. :  Ice  Age,  Past  and  CJom- 
ing,  XIII.  331 1 

Tabia  or  Marsa,  IX.  627,  632 

Table  mt.,  Mozambique ;  Churchill's  visit 
to  V.  272 

^  mts.,  8.W.  Africa,  II.  66 

Tabora,  Geographische  Lage  von :  von 
Danckelmann,  III.  426  §,  439  f  ;  posi- 
tion of,  XVII.  429 

Tabriz,  Persia,  XIV.  615 ;  Plan :  Tabriz 
Milit'iry  College,  VI.  104  f 

Taochini,  P. :  Carte  magnetiche  dltalia, 
etc.,  V.  279  t ;  Insolazione  .  .  .  d'ltalia, 
IX.  677  t 

Tacheographe :  F.  Schrader,  VIII.  194t; 
XIX.  406  t 

Tachienlu  or  Darchendo,  I.  401 ;  longi- 
tude, IV.  54  ;  Ta-chien-lou  h  Tse'-kou : 
J.  Soulie.  X.  549 1 ;  tea  trade,  VI.  473 

Tachin  river,  Siam,  VI.  404 

Ta  Choh  pass,  X.  23 

Tacoma — Hafenstadt  Tacoma  und  ihre 
Umgebung  :  J.  Riill,  XVII.  678  t 

mt.  —  Is  it  Mt.  Tacoma  or  Rainier  ? 

Hon.  J.  Wickersham,  I.  568  f ;  III.  349  f ; 


lAKHT-I-TAnm 

Narrative  of  aaoent  of:   P.    B.    Van 

Trump,  IV.  283 1 
Tacubaya,  Observatorio  Astronomioo  de; 

Anuario,  IX.  240  f  ;  Do.,  Longitud  del : 

F.  Valle,  XI.  455 1 :  Variaoion  diuma 

de  la  declinscion  magne'tica    en:    M. 

Moreno  y  Anda,  XVII.  556  f 
Tafilet,  Morocco,  IV.  176 

Journey  to :  W.  B.  Harris,  V.  319  ♦ 

Notes  sur  le :  G.  Debrel,  V.  89 1 

Taiaiet :  W.  B.  Harris,  VIL  214  f,  274  § 
Taft.  Persia,  VII.  29 
Taftan    volcano,    Baluchistan,    X.   587  ; 

XIIL  657 ;  XIX.  139 
Tagama,  Fr.  W.  Africa,  XVII.  140 
Taganrog  and  district.  Trade  Rep.,  It  XIL 

538 ;  XIV.  577 ;  XVI.  573 
Tagharma  peak,  Himalayas,  VIII.  107; 

XIII.  54,  445  ;  Valley  of,  II.  59 
Tagbdumbash   Daria,  Turkestan,   II.   62 
Pamir,  VIII.  33 ;  XX.  580 ; 

valley,  V.  246 
Taglik,  tribe,  II.  60  ;  XI.  258 
Tagusriver,  IV.  369 
Tahiri,  Persian    Gulf,   ruins  of   ancient 

town  at,  167 1 
Taliiti— 

Barrier  reef  of,  XV.  285 

Cook  memorial,  Photographs  :  F.  Homes, 
XX.  570 

Grandeur  et  decadence  des  etablisae- 
ments    de^  Taiti:     H.    Mager,   IX. 

580  t 
Tahitierunter  franzosischer  Herrschaft, 

XIV.  342 1 
Trade  report,  II.  170 

Tal  hu,  lake,  China,  XIII.  431 

Taimoro,  Annual  Festival  of,  XIII.  563  f 

Taimyr  plains,  IX.  474  ;  XIX.  478 

river,  XX.  218 

Tainis,  Indians  of  Haiti,  III.  51 

Tai-ping  Ho,  Yunnan,  XIX.  271 ;  letter 
from  H.  Hayter  Duff  on,  XX.  462  :  Tai- 
ping,  Lung-kiang,  and  Kinsha;  letter 
from  R.  L.  Jack  on,  XX.  Ill 

Taita  highlands,  Visit  to  Tsavo  and : 
C.  W.  Hobiey,  V.  545  ♦ 

Taita  Ya  Bura,  height  and  position,  IV. 
436 

Taiwan,  Trade  Rep.,  XV.  436 1 :  XVIIL 

230 1 
Tajik  tribe,  C.  Asia,  II.  59;  XVI.  671 
Tajima,  N. :  Notes  on  New  Caledonia,  X. 

458  t 
Takalekajo  mts.,  Celebes,  VII.  205 
Takapuna  lake,  New  Zealand ;  Percentage 

of  Chlorine  in  :  J.  A.  Pond,  XVII.  560  t 
Takern,  Cm  fagellifvet    i    sjon:  W.    A. 

Engholm,  XI.  89 1 
Take-shima,  Luchu  Is.,  V.  292 
Takha,  Arabia,  ruins  at,  VI.  124 
Takhta-korum  pass,  II.  60 
Takht-i-Suliman,  Ascent  of;  letter  from 

A.  H.  Maomahon  on,  IV.  465;  ruins, 

VI.  9  ;  see  also  Suleiman 
Takht-i-Tanbur,  Persia,  XIX.  166 


*  Paper  or  Iqng  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infomiatloii. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


563 


TAKKOLA 

Takkola  (Malay  Pen.):  B.  F.  Bt.  John, 

XV.  277  §,  295  f 

Takla   Makan  desert,  IX.  547;  X.  209, 

313;  XL  247;  XVI.  502;  ruins,  XL 

254 ;  XIIL  161 ;  XX.  594  ;  heat,  IX. 

549 

Dnrch    die    Takla-Makan-Wuete  :    S. 

Hedin,Vn.  not 
Journey  through  :  S.  Hedin,  VIII.  264  ♦, 

356* 
6.     Hedin's  journey   across  :    V.    A. 
Obnicheff,  XL  310 1 

Taku  glacier,  Alaska,  XII.  558 

inlet,  Alaska,  XIV.  531 

Takuapa,  tin-mines  at,  VI.  531 

Talamanca,  X.  58,  72;  Ezploracion  de: 
W.  M.  Gabb,  VII.  217 1 ;  Vm.  420 1 

Ta  Lama  Tung,  Manchuria,  II.  447 

Talara,  Peru,  cable  fractures  at,  XIV.  398 

Talbot,  Hon.  M.  G.;  on  position  of  El 
Obeid,  XVII.  428 ;  Rapid  or  reconnais- 
sance triangulation,  V.  399  f 

,  R. :  Photographische  Kiistenauf- 

nahmen,  VI.  102 1 

Talcahuano,  Puerto  do :   A.  Fagalde,  VII. 

115  t 
Tale    Sap,   lake,  Indo-China,  III.    206; 

VIIL436;  XL  481,  483 
Tali-fu,  lake  at,  VIII.  572 ;  Prince  Henry 

of  Orleans'  journey  from,  VII.  300 
Talko-Hryncewicz,  J.  de  :    Anthropologic 

des    Chinois    du    Nord,    XVL    122  f; 

Olimat  de  Troitzkossaviak-Kiakhta,  XL 

91 1 

Tallack,  W. :  Penological  and  preventive 

principles,  etc.,  XL  209 1 
Talmage,  J. :    Great    Salt    Lake,    XIX, 

529  t;  Lake  Bonneville,  Predecessor  of 

Great  Salt  Lake,  XX.  670  t 
Taltnl  (Chile),  Department :  L.  Darapsky, 

XVI.  702  t ;  XVII.  534  § 

Talung   glacier,    Kangchenjunga,    XIX. 

457 ;  XX.  18 
Talysch,  Caucasia — Neujahrsfalirt  in  das 

Talyscher-Tiefland :  G.  Radde,  V.  506  t 
Tamai,  K. :  Erforechung  des  Tschinwan- 

Gebietes    auf   Formosa,    VIII.   416 1; 

Japanische  Reiso  um  die  Welt,  VII. 

225 1 
Tamara,  Roman  town  of,  X.  514 
Tamatave,  Commercial  study  of :  E.  Foul- 

onneau.    III.    161  f;    Notes    sur :    E. 

Courtel,  XII.  325 1 
Tambo  river,  Amazons,  XVII.  378 
Tamborini,    F. :  Einwirkung    des    Men- 

schen  auf  die  Natnr,  XIX.  240  t 
Tambura,  position,  XVII.  74 
Tamerlan,  Excursion  k  la  capitalc  de  :   E. 

Galloia,XIV.  116 1 
Tamirtin-ula,  mts.,  VIII.  172 
Tumpico  and  works  of  the  PaSuco:    P. 

Voizot,    I.    281  t;     Tampico   harbour 

works :  E.  L.  Corthcll,  VIII.  532  t 
Tamsui,  meteorological  conditions  at,  11. 

442 
Tamuduh  Mt.,  Borneo,  I.  204 


TAKOAHTIKA 

Tana,  lake,  Abyssinia,  XVIII.  403 

river,  E.  Africa,  L  209 ;  IV.  98 ;  bar 

and  estuary,  IV.  97 ;  f^una  of  dis- 
trict, IV.  118;  flood  seasons,  XV. 
421 ;  lakes,  IV.  298  ;  population  of 
district,  VIII.  289 ;  sources,  IV.  505 ; 
structure  of  district,  IV.  122;  tribes, 
IV.  102 
Exploration  of  Tana  and  Juba  rivers : 

F.  G.  Dundas,L376t 
Notes  of  Journey  on :  A.  de  Free,  XVII. 

512* 
Omerod,  R.  M. ;  journey  on,  VIII.  283  ♦ 
Tanais  river,  I.  519 
Tanaka,  S. :    Verkehr  Japans   mit   dem 

Auslande,  VII.  563  f 
Tanala  tribe,  Madagascar,  IV.  175 
Tanana  river,  Alaska,  XIX.  610  ;  naviga- 
tion, XIX.  757 
Tane-ga-shima,  Luchu  Is.,  V.  291 
Tanfilev,  G.  I. :  Lower  Moscow  peat-moor, 
XVII.  546 1 ;  Waldgfanzcn  in  Sudruss- 
land,  V.  86 1 
Tanga,  railway  from,  IX.  327 
Tanganyika,  lake,  I.  526 

Altitude,  Lemaire's  calculations,  XVIII. 

443 ;  Note  on  heights  above  Sea-level : 

C.  F.  Close,  XIII.  623 
Belgians  at :  Comte  H.  d'Ursel,  I.  470  t 
Expedition   to  Rnwenzori  and :  G.   F 

Scott  Elliot,  VI.  301  ♦ 
Expeditions  to— O.  Banmann,  I.  228 

IIL  425 ;  Pere  Dromaux,  XIIL  535 

XIIL  528 ;  XV.  279,  389,  417.  644 

XVI.  227 ;  Ramsay,  IX.   326 ;  XIII 

71 
Fishes  of,  XVII.  36 ;   Report  on  Collec- 
tion made  by  Moore :  G.  A.  Boulenger, 

XIX.  234 1 
Geology,  XVII.  9;    Geological    notes 

from    Tanganyika    Northwards :  M. 

Fcrgusson,     XIX.     232 1 ;     History 

(physical);  J.  E.  S.  Moore  on,  XII. 

313 ;   1st  dor  Tanganyika  ein  Relik- 

ten-See?    E.    Stromer,    XIX.    507  §, 

778 1 ;  Tanganyika  est-il  un  Relikten- 

See  ? :  J.  Comet,  VIII.  297  §,  417 1 
Level,    IL   238;    IIL    418;   IX.    326; 

XIIL    618;  XVIL    10;   XIX.    601; 

P^re  DauU  on  fluctuations,  XV.  65 
Marine  fauna  in,  VII.  663;   J.  E.   8. 

Moore's   researches,  VIII.  72  ;    IX. 

221 ;  XII.  542  t 
Meaning  of  name,  VII.  378 
Physiographic   features  of  district,  X. 

298,  300 
Positions    on,    XVIL   133 ;  Lemaire's, 

XVIL  659 
Railwav,  IX.  327 ;  Tanganyika  Railway : 

L.  rfede,  XIIL  322  f 
Route  between  Tanganyika  and  Victoria 

Nyanza,  VI.  316,  319 
Steamers,  IX.  327;  XIV.  546;  XVIL 

430 ;  XIX.  601 
Surveying  methods,  etc. :  M.  Fergusson, 

XVIL  37  ♦,  676 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


564 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


TAlTGAimKA 

Tanganyika — continued. 
Tanganyika  and  oountiies  north  of  it: 

J.  B.  S.  Moore,  XVII.  1  *,  676 1 
Trade  routes  to,  XIX.  603 
Voyage    on:    B.    Codrington,     XIX. 

598* 
Zoological  evidence  for  connection  of, 

with  the  sea:  J.  £.  S.  Moore,  XII. 

98 1 
Tanganyika   Plateau    (see    aJeo    Nyasa- 
Tanganyika  region),  VII.  372 ;  XIII. 
578 

Journey  from  Domira  Bay  to  Fife  on 
Tanganyika  plateau :  G.  McKinnon, 
XIX.  603  • 

Journey  ^m  Fort  Jameson  to:  B. 
Codrington,  XV.  227  ♦ 

Journeys  on :  F.  F.  B.  Boileau,  XIII. 
577*;  Do.:  L.  A.  Wallace,  XIII. 
595* 

Plateau  du  Tanganika,  XV.  82  f 
Tang  Aw,  Mekong,  VII.  583 
Tangier;   Trade  Bep.,  XIV.  460 1;  Via 

romana  de  T&nger  &  Cartage:  D.  A. 

BUzquez,  XX.  559  f 
Tang-i-Gezi,  Bakhtiari  mts.,  IV.  493 
Tang'la :  see  Dan^-la 
Tangut,  Marco    Polo's  :   E.   H.    Parker, 

XVIII.  549 1 ;  Tanguto-Tibetan  border- 
land of  China  and  C.  Mopgolia :  G.  N. 

Potanin,    III.    345  f;    Tanguts   of   C. 

Asia.  III.  463;  VIII.  170;  XI.  405 
Tangweera  :  C.  N.  Bell,  XV.  196  f 
Taniihd  proYince,  Tafilet,  V.  332 
Tanl-Keli  Is.,  Madagascar,  VI.  28 
Tanjong  Mas,  Malay  Pen.,  VI.  227.  232 
Tankar  or  Donkyr,  C.  Asia,  XII.  274 
Tankisso,  Affluent  du  Niger :  Oapt.  Devaux, 

XX.  558 1 
Tanna  volcano.  New  Hebrides,  VIII.  587 
Tanner,    H.    C.    B. ;    obituary :    Sir    H. 

Thuillier,  XI.  556 ;  remarks  on  **  Chitral, 

Hunza,  and  Hindu  Eush,"  V.  425 ;  on 

"  Kadristan,"  IV.  218 
,  Comm. ;    on  cable-soundings  in 

Pacific,  I.  463 
Tannheimer  Thai :  A.  Kiibler,  XIII.  674 1 
Tantalon  Castle  :  Story  of  the  castle  and 

the  ship:  E.  B.  Pennell,  IX.  117  t 
Tan-tan,  G.  Schlegel  on  locality  of,  XV. 

277 
Tantet,  V. :  Excursion  en  pays  Antanosy 

au  XVIII*  sifecle,  XX.  126  t 
Tao-tang-ho :  see  Bhirmo-jong 
TapajoB  river,  Amazons,  XVII.  373 ;  Boz 

do    Tapajos,    etc. :    F.    Katzer,    XIV. 

462 1;    Geographie  des  Bio  Tapajos: 

Id.,  XVII.  94  t,  194  § 
Tapajoz,  T. :  As  corrientes  do  Amazonas  e 

o  phenomeno  da  Pororoca,  I.  86  t 
Tapestry  maps,  VIII.  483 ;  Weston  tapestry 

maps :  W.  Bedford,  IX.  210  * 
Tapirs    in    Malay  Pen.,    VIII.   385;    of 

Neotropical  region,  V.  473,  478 
Tappouheck.  E. ;    exnlorations   in    New 

Guinea,  XII.  81;  XIII.  437;   Verlauf  1 


TABB 

der  EaiBer-Wilhelmsland-Expeditiaii,  X. 

458  t 
Tappi,  P.  C. :  Da  Lull  a  Fort  Berkeley, 

XX.  669  t 
Taquin,  A. :  La  throne  des  voloans,  XX 

364 1 
Taraba  river,  W.  Africa,  XIV.  631 
Tarahumari  Indians,  Mexico,  XL  425 ;  C. 

Lumholz's  researches,  II.  69 
Tarapaca  desert,  S.  America,  XVII.  336 ; 

Irrigation  in :  G.  E.  Billinghurai,  IV. 

379  t 
Tarapoto,  population,  IX.  447 
Tarawera  mt.,  geographical  changes  of, 

IV.  567;  Visit  to:  H.  M.  Cadell,  X 

123  t 
Tarcoles,  Costa  Bica,  X.  62 
Tarducci,    F.  :    Giovanni    e    Sebastiano 

Caboto,  I.  472 1 
Tarentaise :  see  Maurienne 
Targelat,  Wadi,  and   river  Cinyps,   IX. 

631 
Tarhuna    plateau,    VI.    385  ;    IX.    633: 

Journey  in  Tarhuna  and  Gharian  :  H.  S. 

Cowper,  VII.  150  • 
Tarhunis,    Arab    tribe,    VII.    153:     IX. 

635 
Tariba,  Hadramut,  III.  205 
Tariff  and  trade  notices.  Index,  III.  352 1 
Tarikh-i-Bashidi    of   Mirza    Muhammad 

Haidar :  ed.  N.  Elias,  trs.  E.  D.  Rosa. 

VI.  194  t 
Tarim  river,  VIII.  636;   IX.   .552;    XI. 

657 ;  XX.  307 ;  S.  Hedin's  explorations, 

XV.  643 
Taritari  I.,  GQbert  Is.,  VI.  325 
Tarkwa,  Plan  of  railway  from  Sekondi  to : 

Shelford  and  Son,  XVIII.  348  f 
Tarmelli,  T. :  Valli  epigenetiche,  XVIII. 

227  t 
Tamovski,  G. :  Obzor  Zakasptiskoi  oblaati 

za  1891   god,  in.  847 1;   Transcaspia 

and  Khurasan,  VII.  213  f 

Tanis  of  Lakeland:  J.  E.  Marr,  V.  77, 
279 1 ;  Additional  notes,  VIII.  308  f 

Tarr,  B.  S. :  Arctic  sea  ice  as  geological 
agent,  IX.  581  f ;  Difference  in  climate 
...  of  Davis'  and  Baffin's  Bay,  IX 
684 1;  X.  442  §;  Changes  of  level  in 
Bermuda  Is.,  X.  340  f  ;  Cornell  expedi- 
tion to  Greenland,  VIII.  643;  Ele- 
mentary physical  geography,  VII.  118  f ; 
Evidences  of  glaciation  in  Labrador  and 
Baffin  Land,  IX.  578 1;  Former  ex- 
tension of  Cornell  glacier,  X.  342  f; 
Geology  of  Bermuda  Is.,  X.  639 ;  Margin 
of  Cornell  glacier,  XL  205  f;  Physical 
geography  of  Texas,  III.  349  f ;  Do.  of 
New  York  State,  f  VIII.  419 ;  X.  122 ; 

XII.  100, 543  ;  XIV.  120, 229, 584 ;  XV. 
299;  Bapiditv  of  weathering  ...  in 
Arctic  latitudes,  IX.  581  f ;  Teaching 
geoo^raphy,  XIX.  783  f ;  The  Peneplain, 

XIII.  97 1;  Use  of  physiography  in 
geography  study,  XVII.  456  f  ;  Valley 
glaciers  of  Nagsuak   Pen.,  X.  342  f  ; 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iaformatioa. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


5«o 


TABTAS8 

Wave-formed  cuspate  forelands,  XIIL 

97 1 
Tartars,  Fish-skin  :  E.  H.  Eraser,  V.  181  f 
Tarn  hills,  E.  Africa,  U.  114,  11« 
Tashkend,  Geographical  Society  at  XL 

75;    populatiou,   IX.   658;    Tashkend- 

Orenburg  Railway,  XX.  453 
Tashkurgan,  (5.  Asia,  II.  390 ;  XVIL  410 ; 

XX.  582;  Earthquake  shocks  at,  VII. 

196 
river  or  Danga  Bash,  XVI. 

519 
Tasiagaluk  or  Eskimo  Seal  lake,  I^tbrador, 

XVI.  686 
Tasman  and  his  journal :  T.  M.  Hocken, 

IX.  243 1 ;  his  life  and  voyages :  T.  H. 

Walker,    VII.    684 1  ;   Journal  of   his 

discovery  of  Van  Diemen's  Land  and 

New  Zealand,  etc. :  J.  E.  Heeres,  XII. 

640 1:  XIIL  277  §;   Manuscript  chart 

showing  Tasman's  tracks:    A.  Mault, 

IX.  344 1 
Taaman  glacier,  New  Zealand,  I.  37,  39 

valley,  New  Zealand,  VII.  485 

Taimania — 

Aborigines  of:  H.  L.  Roth,  XV.  301 1; 
Notes  on :  G.  W.  Walker,  XII.  328  f 

Discovery  of  Van  Diemen's  Land :  J.  B. 
Walker,  VI.  585 1 

Earthquake    of    January,    1892 :     G. 
Hogben,  XV.  671 1 

Glacifttion  in  :  T.  B.  Moore,  IX.  344  t 

Handbook  of,  XX.  361  f 

Inselkolonie     Tasmanien,     etc.  :     H. 
Greffrath,  Xn.  215 1 

Land  routes  for  exploration  of  Western 
Country  :  T.  Stephens,  XII.  328 1 

Magnetic  survey  of :  £.  G.  Hogg,  XX. 

672 1 
Marine  surveys,  IX.  657 
Mineral  and  land  map,  X.  562  f 
Original  chart  of  S.  and  E.  coasts  of: 

J.  J.  Shillinglaw,  XIV.  686  t 
Outlines  of  geology  of :  W.  H.  Twelve- 
trees,  XX.  672  t 
Primitive,  past  and  future :  Hon.  S.  P.  O. 

Fysh,  XV.  671 1 
Report  of  Surveyor-General,  etc.,  XX. 

562 1 
Tasmania  :  G.  C.  licvey.  III.  536  f 
and  its  mineral  wealth,  XII. 

637 1 

at  beginning  of  the  century : 

W.  A.  Shum  and  L.  H.  Ussher,  XX. 
249 1 
Tosmanian  rivers,  lakes  and  flowers :  A. 

Murray,  XV.  555 1 
Timber  in,  Present  and  future  prospects : 
W.  Heyn,  XX.  672 1 
Tasweirs  L,  Pacific,  VI.  3.34 
Tatawa  Chai.  Asia  Mi.,  XIV.  507,  519 
Tatawin,  or  Fum  Tatawiu,  XL  586 
Tate,  G.  P. ;  grant  to,  XL  661 ;  XII.  87 ; 
letter  on  Kech-Makurtin,  X.  221 ;  Me- 
moir on  .  .  .  Ahmadzfid  Khans  of  Kalat, 
IX.    837 1;    Photographs   of  Afghan- 


TAVETA 

Baluchistan  Boundary,  IX.  588 :  of  Br. 

Baluchistan,  etc.,  XIV.  352 ;  of  Kaulun, 

XX.  680;  of  railway  to  Kandahar,  Xll. 

224 ;  Survey  of  Aden,  IV.  175 ;  VI.  28 
Tate,  B. :   Marine  fossitiferous  rocks  at 

Kerguelen  L,  XVIL  560 1,  664  § 
,  and  J.  Dennant :  Correlation  of 

marine   Tertiaries   of    Australia,    IX. 

344  t 

T. :  Malham  dry  river-bed,  VIII. 


649  t,  X.  535  § 
Tateyama  hot  springs,  VIL  ISO,  148 
Tatham,   W. :    Gold-mining  in  Georgia, 

XII.  435  t 
Tatra— 
Frontier  between  Hungary  and  Galicia 

in,  XX.  651 
Gebirgstouren  in  den  Beler  Elalkalpen : 

F.  Denes,  VIII.  806 1 
Geologic  des  Tatragebirges :  F.  Denes, 

XX.  351 1 
Gesteino  der  Hohen  Tdtra  :  A.  Steiner, 

VIII.  306  t 
Glaciation  of  High  Tatra :  A.  Rehmann, 

IIL  250  t 
Lebensweise  .  .   .  der  Gemse  in  der 

Hohen  Tatra:    N.  Szontagh,  VIII. 

306  t 

Nene  originalkarte  der  Hohen  Tatra : 
F.  Denes,  XIIL  554 1 

Orometrie  der  Hohen  Tatra :  E.  Loysch, 
XIV.  576 1 

Fhysisohen    Geoeraphie    der     Tatra- 
Gruppe:  C.  Gnssinger,  11.  88 1,  255  § 

Polnischo    Tatra:    G.    Juritsch,    XX. 
849 1 

Visit  to :  J.  B.  Latham,  XV.  77  t 
Ta-tsien-lu :  see  Ta-chien-lu 
Tatsyp-nor,  Tibet,  XIX.  580 
Ta-tu  or  Tung  river,  XII.  233 
Tauern,  Orometrisches  aus  den :  F.  Schon- 

berger,  X.  292 1,  546  t 
Tauflkia  station,  Nile,  XIX.  690 
Taukhe :  see  Tioghe 
Taumaco  or  Duff  Is.,  XX.  202 
Taunay,  Visconte  de :  Estrangeiroe  11  lus- 
tres ..  .  do  Brazil,  IX.  464  f 
Taunggyi  station,  Shan  States,  VII.  580 
Taun^   H.    W. :    Goring,  Streatley  and 

neighbourhood,  VI.  192  f 
Taupo  district,  Volcanoes  of:   B.  Fried- 

laender,  XV.  670  t 
Tauri  river.  New  (i^uinea,  XIIL  486 
Taurlskerlande,  Aus  dem  alteu :  H.  Gras- 

berger,  XL  308  f 
Taurong  river,  VII.  200 
Taurus  mts.,  XX.   175,  258;    roads  and 

passes  across,  VIII.  464 
Taute,  G. :   Die  Naturbedingungen  .  .  . 

fur  den  Verkehr  der  Oberlausitz,  VIII. 

411 1 
Tavel,  E. :   R^oits  de  voyage  au  Maroc, 

XVni.  110 1 
Tavemier,  H. :   Etude  hydrologique  sur 

le  bassin  de  la  Saone,  XVIL  544  f 
Taveta,  forest,  IV.  432 ;  Notes  on  history 


t  BibliognphicAl  entry. 


f  Review  or  analysts. 


566 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  V0L8.  I.— XX. 


TAVSHAKLI 

and  ciiBtoiuB  of  people  of:   C.  Hoi  lis, 

XIX.  398 1 
TaYshanli,  Mysia,  IX.  256;  position  and 

altitude,  IX.  267, 275  ;  Tavsliauli-Emed- 

Simav  road,  IX.  270 
Tay  firth,  Antarctic,  VII.  634 
— •-,  Looh,  Sir  J.  Murray's  survey  of,  XX. 

225 
river — 

Basin,  Physical  geography  of,  VI.  470  ; 
Survey  of  lochs  of,  XVII.  289 

Estuary  of:  D.  Cunningham,  VII.  110 1 

Natural  history  of  banks  of,  VI.  484  f 
Tayacaja  (Peru),  Monografia  de:   N.  A. 

Racz,  XV.  85 1 
Ta  Ya-Ku,  Shan  States,  XIV.  386 
Taylor,  A.  D. :   W.  Coast  of  Hindustan 

Pilot,  XIII.  678 1 
,  Miss  A.  R. :   An  Englishwoman 

in  Thibet,  U.  663  f ;    W.  W.  Rockhill 

on.  III.  423 

-,  B. :  A  century  of  sea  commerce, 


XVIII.  460 1;  XII.  440 1;  Coming 
struggle  in  the  Pacific,  XIII.  220  f; 
Commercial  future,  XIII.  460  t ;  Mari- 
time expansion  of  America,  XVIII. 
5531;  Sea-power  and  sea-carriage, 
XIV.  346  t 

-,  G.  M. :  British  Isles  through  an 


opera  glaas,  XIV.  677 1 ;  Odd  bits  of 
travel  with  brush  and  camera,  XVII. 
445 1 ;  Touring  Alaska  and  the  Yellow- 
stone, XIX.  108 1;  Vacation  days  in 
Hawaii  and  Japan,  XIV.  125  f 

-,  E. :  Up  Mackenzie  river  to  the 


Polar  Sea,  XIV.  119 1 

-,  F.  B. :  Moraines  of  recession  and 


their  significance,  X.  053 1 ;   Niagara 
and  the  great  lakes,  VI.  196  f 

I. :    Names  and  their  histories, 


etc.,  VIII.  520  §,  536 1 

,  J.  S. :  obituary,  XIX.  100 

,  L.  P.  G.  D. :  Proposed  Hudson's 


Bay  and  Pacific  railway  and  steamship 
route,  Map,  III.  79  f 

.,  W.  A. :    Our  knowledge  of  the 


Antarctic,  XIII.  459  f 
Tchad,  lake :  see  Chad 
Tclieraz,    M. :     Armenia,    country     and 

people,  VI.  485  f 
Tcnouktches,  Materiaux  pour  I'e'tude  de 

la  langue  des  :  V.  Bogoraz,  XV.  296  f 
Tea:  A.  G.  Stanton,  V.  401 1 

Cultivation  in  Western  Ssuch'uan,  etc. : 
A.  de  Rosthom,  VI.  485 1,  473  § 

Culture  in  Assam  for  1894,  VI.  474 

Districts  in  Shan  States,  XIV.    388; 
XV.  489 

Geographical  distribution  of  tea-plant : 
J.  McEwan,  XIX.  408 1 ;  Geography 
of:  Id.,  XV.  445  f ;  XVI.  494  f 
Teachers,  Teaching  :  «ee  Education 
Teak  forests  in  Siam,  VIII.  446 
Teall,  J.   H. :    on  Clipperton  atoll,  XI. 

671 ;  on  geology  of  Franz  Josef  Land, 

XI.  184 


I  TELEXI 

Te  Anau,  lake :  W.  Y.  H.  HalPs  explora- 
tions in  region  of,  XV.  70 
Tebang  mt.,  Borneo,  XVI.  51 
Tebulos  Group,  Caucasus,  I.  63 
Teclinogeography,  or  reUition  of  the  earth 

to  industries :  O.  T.  Mason,  IV.  475  f 
Teed,  T.  M. :  Photographs  of  lUo  Negro 

and  Upper  Amazons,  III.  168 
Teesdale,   Weardale,    and   Tyne    valley, 

Glaciation    of:    A.    R.    Dwcrryhouse, 

XX.  553  t 
Tegetthoff,  discovery  of  Franz  Josef  Land, 

III.  493 ;  VI.  499 
Tegetthof,  Cape,  Franz  Josef  Land,  X. 

186 
Teglas,  G. :  Altosten  Namensvariationen 

des    Flusses    Karas,    XVIII.     102  f: 

Early   data  on  the  Maros  and  Tisza 

(Hungarian),    XVIII.    102  f;    Felsen- 

Inschriftcn  dor  Katarakte  in  dcr  untcm 

Donau,  VII.  107 ;  Nouvelles  rochcrcheB 

topographiqucs  sur  la  Dacie,  V.  504  f ; 

Route  of  Romans  in  Darian  Campaign 

(Hungarian),  XVIII.  102 1 
Tehachipi  mts.,  California,  I.  537 
Teheran,  height,  VII.  165 

Fn>m   Teheran  towards  the  Caspian: 
H.  J.  Wells,  VIII.  501  ♦ 

Teheran  und  Umgegend :  A.  F.  Stab], 
XVI.  248 1 

Toheran-Kum  road  to  Ahwaz,  XIV.  92 
Tehuautepec,     Isthmus   of — Interoooanic 

route  across,  XIX.  324 ;  Railway :  Mrs. 

Tweedie,  XIX.  234  f;    Ship  riaUway : 

E.  L.  Corthell,  VII.  444 1 
Tehuelche  Indians,  Patagonia,  X.  410 ; 

XVIIL  578 
Toin,  M.  von :  Niederschlag  und  Abfluss 

im  Main-Ciebiete,  XX.  239  t 
Teissercno  de    Bort,  L. :    Variation  sai- 

sonni^re  de  la  temperature  dans  Tatmo. 

sphJiro  libre,  XVIL  326 1 
Teita,  E.  Africa :  tee  Taita 
Teith,    Basin    of;    geology,    XV.    344; 

glaciation,  XV.  346 
Teito,  height,  IX.  390 
Teke-Kale,  ancient  settlement  at,  IX.  54 
Tekes,  valley,  VIII.  162 
Telders ;  on  reclamation  of  Zuiderzee,  I. 

236 
Tele  lake,  W.  Africa,  VII.  99 
Telegraphs  (tee  alto  Cables) — 

Imperial  Telegraphic  Communication : 
Sir  E.  A.  Sassoon,  XVI.  258  t 

JAne  across  Congo  State,  I.  67;    XII. 
317 

Our  telegraphic  isolation :  P.  A.  Hurd, 
VIIL  196 1 

Telegraphic  system  in  Fr.  W.  Africa, 
XV.  419 

Use  in  geography,  XX.  421 
Teleki,  Comte  P. :    Histoire   de    la   de- 

couverte  de  la  Nonvelle'-Zemble,  XVIII. 

104  t 
Teleki  ridge  and  valley,  E.  Africa,  IV. 

416;  XV.  474 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


567 


TBLBKI 

Toleki  volcano,  X.  539 
Telephotop^raphy :  T.  R.  Dallmever,  XV. 
676  t;  !>*>.:  C.  S.  Shea,  XVIIL  845 1; 
DaUineyer*0  Tclepbotographic  lens,   I. 
367 
Tclezkoie  lake,  Altai :  Ignatov*B  explora- 
tions, XVHL  212;  XIX.  370 
Tell  er  Reesh,  etc. :  J.  E.  Hanauer,  XIII. 

214 1 
Tell  es-Sdfi  and  Tell  Zakarlya,  Reports 
on  excavations  at:   F.  J.  Bliss,  XIV. 
582  t 
Tellez,  H. :  Erforscbang  der  Hohlen  von 

Yesal,  III.  440 1 
Tellini,    A. :    Mutaraentl   nel    corso    dei 
fiumi  Isonzo  e  Natisone,  etc.,  XII.  425  f 
Tell  Zakariya,  excavations  at :  F.  J.  Blifts, 

tXIV.  116,226,582 
Telmtssos,  IX.  51 
Telo3,    Besncb    anf   der  Inael:    F.  von 

Vincenz,  XV.  550  t 
Telubin  river,  IV.  224  ;  On  the  :  H.  Louis, 

IV.  219  • 
Telzoa  river,  Canada,  IV.  445  ;  VI.  438 
Temar,  III.  91 
Tembe,  Une  course  au:  H.  Jnnod,  VII. 

564  t 
Teiiibeling  rapids,  Malay  pen.,  IX.  6 
Tembiko  source  of  Niger,  X.  244 
Tombi  Kunda,  X.  246;  altitude,  etc.,  X. 

893,  397 ;   position,  VII.  313 
Tembomri,  or  coastal  plain  of  E.  Africa, 

IV.  295 
Temcbith,  Monastery,  Sahara^  XX.  514 
Temperature  (see  also  Atmosphere) — 
Actions  plane taires  et  la  temperature 

terrestre :  A.  Duponcbel,  XVI.  588 1 
Atmoepherio,  balloon  observations,  VII. 

542 
Einfluss   des    Waldos    auf   die    Luft- 
temperatur,    etc.:      Muttrich,    XVI. 
588  t 
Influonce  des  temperatures  elevees  sur 
Torganisme    humain :    A.     Brodon, 
XVL  591 1 
Lage  der  Isotberme  von  0^  C. :  E.  von 

Edvi,  XIV.  233 1 
Mean  Temperature  of  Atmosphere  and 
Causes  of  Glacial  Periods:    H.   N. 
Dickson,  XVIII.  516  • 
Measuring  extreme  temperatures :  H.  L. 

Callendar,  XVII.  563  f 
Metbodezur  .  .  .  Messung  von  Serial- 
Temperaturen :  Baron  von  Wrangell, 
XIX.  407  t 
Mcthodes  k  calculer  la  moyenne  diume 
de  la  temperature,  etc. :  B.  Rubenson, 
XIII.  328  t 
Minima    of     temperature    on    British 

mountain-tops,  XIV.  113  f,  315  § 
Range,  XII.  126 

Rapid  variations  of  atmospheric  tempera- 
ture: T.  Y.  Buchanan,  V.  397  t 
Soil;    W.  Boiler's  observations,  VIII. 
301 ;  Temperature  of  soil,  water,  and 
air :  H.  R.  Mill,  V.  397  f 


TEN   KATE 

Temperature  — ronttnued. 

Southern  hemisphere,  VII.  556 
Temperuturabnahme  mit  der  lli'tho  in 

den  nieden'ieterreichiscben  Kalkalpcn : 

W.  Trabert,  XII.  638  f 
Temperatures  of  European  rivers  :    H. 

N.  Dickson,  VI.  264  ♦ 
Temperaturgang     im     Jambaoh      be 

Galtur :  G.  Greim,  XI.  105  f 
Thermo-geographical    studies:    C.     L 

Madsen,  XI.  103  f;  XII.  618  § 
Underground  temperature,  Rate  of  in- 
crease: W.  J.  Sollas,  XIX.  239 1 
Variation  saisonniere  .  .  .  dans  Tatmo- 

sphere  libre  :  L.  Teisserenc  de  Bort, 

XVII.  326 1 
Vertikale  Temperaturabnahme  in  der 

freien  Atmosph'are :  A.  Supan,  XIII. 

460 1 
Year's  maxima  and  minima  of:  W.  J. 

van  Bebber,  III.  167 1 
Winter  temp,  and  height  of  barometer : 

W.  H.  Dines,  XIV.  233  f 
Woeikofs  observations,  V.  267 
Zusammenhaug  der  Temperatur  aufein- 

ander  folgender  Monate:    L.  8atko, 

XIV.  345 1 
Temple,    A.   G. :    England's  history    as 
pictured  by  famous  painters,  VII.  ()77  t 

,    Sir   B.;   obituary,    XIX.    644: 

remarks  on  "Geography  of  N.W. 
frontier  of  India,"  XVII.  475 ;  Strategic 
relation  of  Persia  to  British  interests, 
XIV.  581 1 

R.    C. :    Miscellaneous    papers 


relative  to  settlements  in  Andaman  Is., 
XV.  549 1 ;  Penal  system  of  the  Anda- 
mans,  XIII.  558 1 ;  Reports  on  tours  of 
Chief  Commissioner  of  Andaman  and 
Nicobar  Is.,  IX.  320  §,  575  f;  Round 
about  the  Andamans  and  Nicobars,  XV. 
436 1;  Selungs  of  Mergui  Archip.,  X. 
X.  648 1 ;  SSomc  technical  terms  and 
names  in  Port  Blair,  XII.  431  f ;  The 
name  Bassein,  I.  375 1;  Unpublished 
document  about  the  Nicobars,  XVII. 
550 1;  Do.,  Andamans,  XVIII.  455 1 

Temple,  Mt.,  Canada,  VII.  50,  64 

Tenasserim,  S.,  and  Mergui  Archip. :  W. 
Sutheriand,  XII.  540  f ;  river,  VI.  408  ; 
trade  routes,  VI.  416 

Tendurek  Dagh,  Kurdistan,  III.  83 

Tenerife — 
Ascent  by  H.  Meyer,  IV.  274 
Insel  Tenerife:  H.  Meyer,  VIL  113 1, 

331 1;  Vm.  397§ 
Journeys  in,  1893  :  A.  Krause,  IV.  87 1 
Morphometrie     de     Teneriffe:    J.    de 
Windt,  XIII.  322  f 

Tengis-bai  (Tenghiz-bai)  pass,  Alai  mts. 
IV.  02 ;  XL  241 

Teng-ko,  III.  360 

Tengri-Nor,  lake,  Tibet,  VII.  467 

Teng-yueh,  Yunnan,  XIX.  270 

Ten  Kate,  H. :  Reis  in  de  Timorgroep  en 
Polynesie,  V.  163  § ;  VL  99 1 


t  Bibliogrftphical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analyslB. 


568 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


TEirirANT 

Tennant,  Hon.  Sir  D. :  Railway  System  of 
S.  Africa,  XI.  199  f 

Tennessee  rainfall  type,  II.  369 

Teusift  river,  Morocco,  XIII.  660 

Teramo,  Monografia  della  proyincia  di : 
L.  F.  de  MagistriB,  XII.  537 1 ;  Varia- 
tion of  Latitude  at,  J.  J.  Boocardo's 
obserTations,  XV.  541 

Teredon,  ancient  site  and  historv,  IX.  811 

Terek  pejgs,  II.  896  :  III.  446 ;  VII.  458 ; 
Geologische  Beobachtungen  am:  K. 
Futterer,  XII.  630  t 

province,  Caucasus  ;  Trigono- 
metrical determinations  in,  XII.  186 

Terem,  0.  Asia,  VI.  79 

Tergelat,  Wadi,  VII.  551 

Terlago  lake,  Tirol,  XIL  186 

Termera,  Karia,  IX.  46 

Terminology,  Geographical :  R.  T.  Hill  on, 
IX.  227;  O.  Marinelli  on,  XVL  113; 
time  as  element  in,  XIV.  483;  Was 
bedeutet  Nord?  C.  Noremberg,  XVIL 
99t 

Termites —Bedeutung  der  Termiten  fUr 
ErdbewegUQg,  etc. :  O.  Lenz,  V.  398  f ; 
Rol  de  los  Termites,  etc. :  J.  Koslowsky, 
VII.  499 1 

Terquem,  H. :  Ce  qu'a  coiit^  le  Porte  de 
Dunkerque,  etc.,  XVIL  84 1 ;  I-e  Port 
de  Dakar,  XIIL  92  f 

Terraba,  Rio  Grande  de,  X.  63 

tribe,  Grammar,  etc.,  of  language 

of:  H.  Pittior  and  C.  Gagini,  HI.  534  f 

Terraces—.  .  .  Syst^mes  de  t^rasses  de 
quelques  Vallees :  De  Lamothe,  XVIII. 

340  t 
Terrestrial  mngnetism :  see  Magnetism 
refraction  and  mirage:  P.  A. 

MncMahon,  VII.  28 1 
Terrgurt,  Wadi,  IX.  622,  629 
Terrier,  A. :    Deux    rives    fran9aises    du 

Sahara,  XVIII.  641 1;  Flottile  du  Bas- 

Niger  a  Say,  XVII L  330  f ;  Region  du 

Chari    et    la    Mission  Gentil,   XVIII. 

109  t ;  Territoire  militaire  de  Zinder  et 

la  Convention  de  1898,  XVIII.  329  f 
Terror,  Mt.,  III.  9 ;  XVL  398 ;  XVIL  489 
Terskaya,  Cossack  army  and  history  of 

province,  XIL  97  f ;  Statistics,  XIL  97 1 
Tertala  mts.,  E.  Africa.  VIII.  137 
Tertenia,  C.  Africa,  XIV.  140 
Teruel,  Physical  geography  of  plateau  of : 

A.  Dereims,  I.  564  f 
Tesdorpf,  W. :  Hundert  Versammlungen 

der       Kiinigsberger       Geographischen 

Gesellschaft,  XII.  220  f 
Toslin  route  to  Alaska,  XIL  24,  29 
Tete,  Zambezi,  XIIL  380 
Tetens,  O. :    Geographische    Ortsbestim- 

mung,  etc.,  X.  232  f 
Tetrahcdral  course  of  geographical  lines, 

XIIL  238 ;  theory  of  Lowthian  Green  ; 

letter  from  A.  de  Lapparent  on,  XIIL 

449 
Tetzner,  F. :  Bestedelung  und  German- 

isierung  Deutsch-Litauens,  VI  I.  327 1 : 


Haus  und  Hof  der  Litauer,  XL  88  f ; 
In  der  Kaschubei,  IX.  676 1 :  Kaschu- 
ben  am  I^basee,  VIII.  528 1 ;  Kuren  in 
Ostpreussen,  XIIL  555  f;  Litauiache 
8prachgebict,.X.  646 1 ;  Philipponen  in 
Ost-Preussen,  XIV.  577  t;  Polaben  im 
hannoverschen  Wendland,  XVL  243 1 ; 
Quer  dnrch  Preussische-Litauen,  VI 1. 
676 1;  Slawen  in  Deutschland,  XX. 
120t:  Tsohechen  und  M'ahrer  in 
Schlesien,  XVIL  207 1,  444  f 
Teuco  river,  Argentina,  XV.  605 
Teutfich,  F. :  Art  der  Ansiedelung  der 
Siebenbiirger  Saohsen,  VI.  192 1 

Texas 

Coast  prairie  of :  R.  T.  Hill,  XIX.  402  f 
'Hurricanes  on  coast  of:  A.  W.  Gpeely, 
XVIL  213 1 
Jura  of  Texas :  J.  Maroou,  IX.  579  t 
Lost  boundary  of :    M.  Baker,  XIX. 

529  t 
Map:  R.  T.  Hm,  XVL263t 
Physical  geography  of :  R.  S.  Tarr,  IIL 

349 1 
Soils  of:  E.  T.  Dumble,  VII.  334 f 
Texas  of  to-day :  O.  Zeroh,  11.  475  t 
Trade  Rep.,  XIIL  681 1 ;  XVL  253  f 

Texootzingo,  Mexioo,  VIIL  148 

Text  books :  see  Education 

Textilindustrie  Europas :  G.  Webersik,  V. 
279  t 

Tez,  Baluchistan,  X.  584 

Tha-Anne  river,  Hudson  Bay,  Trip  on :  J. 
Lofthouse,  XIIL  274  ♦ 

Thacher,  J.  B. :  Cabotian  discovery,  XIV. 
235 1;  Continent  of  America,  etc.^  IX. 

106t 

Thackeray,  E.  T. :  From  Assam  to  Kash- 
mir, II.  379 1:  Two  Indian  campaigns 
in  1857-58,  VIIL  416 1 

Thagana  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  507 

Thaika,  Wadi,  Oman,  VI L  532 

Thai-yuan-fu.  V.  261 

Thalamas,  A.:  Colonies  fran9ai8e8  et  la 
geographic,  I.  472 1;  Proce'des  de  des- 
cription d'un  relief,  etc,  IV.  580 1 

Thames,  V.  144 
ICarly  navigation,  X.  523 
Evolution  of:  J.  W.  Gregory,  IV.  468 1 
Goring,  Streatley  and  neighbourhood, 

etc :  H.  W.  Taunt,  VI.  192 1 
Navigating    directions    for,    etc. :    8. 

Penney,  VIIL  415  f 
Oxford  river,  map :  Darbishire  and  Stan- 
ford, XX.  133 1 
Roman  sites  on,  X.  520 
Severn  and  Thames  divide ;  A.  Strahan 

and  S.  S.  Buckman  on,  XX.  97,  533 
Towns  on  lower,  IX.  84 

Tharitia,  ruins  of,  V.  15 

Tharaux,  grotto  of,  France,  IV.  60 

Theal,  G.  McC. :  Beginning  of  8.  Airioan 
history,  XX.  125  f;  Portuguese  in  8. 
Africa,  VIIL  418  f ;  IX.  324  § ;  8.  Africa, 
XV.  440 1 

Thebeen,  Bashan,  V.  22 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


569 


THJEBBB 

Thebes :  P.  Hippolyie-Bousaac,  XIL  434  f 
Theel,   H.:   «« Bipolaritet "  i    hafsorgan- 

ismernas    DtbredDing,    XVII.    826 1 ; 

SverigoB  zoologiska  hafstatioD  Kristine- 

berg,  VII.  109 1 
Thelon  river,  Canada,  XX.  341 
Theobald,  F.  V. :  Monograph  of  Colioids 

or  mosquitoes,  XIX.  781 1 
Theodolith  flxr  magnetische  Landesaafnah- 

men :  H.  Wild,  IX.  Ill  t 
Theodosie,  Port  de  Mer:  L.  dc  Soadak, 

VI 11. 189 1 

Theophrastus  on  winds  and  weather  signs : 
trs.  J.  G.  Wood,  IV.  581 1 

Theory  of  the  State :  G.  H.  Smitlj,  VII. 
685  t 

Therese,  Prinzessin  von  Bayem :  Reise  in 
den  Brasilianiachen  Tropen,  XI.  202  f : 
Zwecke  und  ErgebnLise  meiner  .  .  . 
Reise,  XVII.  559 1 

Thermo-geographical  stadies :  C.  L.  Mad- 
sen,  XL  103  f;  XIL  618  § 

Thermometer — 
Veep-sea,  IX.  565 

Etnae  de  thermom^tre  plongenr  de  la 
marine  fran9ai8e :  J.  Thoulet,  IV.  581  f 
Uniformity  in  scales,  XIV.  544 

Thermophone,  VIII.  76 

Thesleff,  A. :  Dynbildningar  i  ostra  Fin- 
land, VIIL  413 1,  514  §;  Zigenames 
utbredning  i  Finland,  XIV.  332  f 

Thessaly,  III.  325 ;  Thessalien  und  Epirus: 
A.  Philippson,  X.  647  f ;  Trade  and 
agriculture  rep.,  XVL  244 1;   XVIII. 

225  t 
Thetta  Column,  Report,  etc. :  J.  Harvey, 

IX.  338 1 
Theuka    mts.,    E.    Africa,   IV.  294;    V. 

547 
Thiele,  L.  F.  £.  von :  Through  Iceland  on 

a  side-saddle,  XVIII.  321 1 
,  O. :  Volksverdichtung  in  Regier- 

ungsbezirk  Aurich,  XIX.  893 1 
Thielen,  Geography   of:    A.  Karon,  IV. 

83 1 

Thierry,  M. :  Eruption  volcanique  du  8 
mai  h  la  Martinique,  XX.  470 1 

Thiess,  F.  :  Gouvemement  Jakutsk  in 
Odtsibirien,  XL  197t;  Handelsfahrten 
durch  das  Karisohe  Meer,  XIL  207  f 

Thig^  Ancienne  ville  de :  R.  Blanc,  XL 
95 1 

Thikathika  river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  506,  508 

Thilenius,  G. :  Expedition  des  Marquis  de 
Mor^  IX.  577  f ;  Fahrzeuge  der  8a- 
moaner,  XIX.  287  f ;  Geologische  Notizen 
aus  dem  Bismarck-Archipel,  XVII.  95 1« 
197  § ;  Nordwest-Polynesier,  XIII.  326  f 

Thimm,  C.  A. :  Arabic  self-taught,  XV. 
91 1 ;  English,  French,  etc.,  Vocabulary 
and  diulogues,  VIIL  536 1 ;  Hindustani 
self-taught,  XIX.  788 1 :  Thimm's  self- 
taught  library,  VIIL  536 1 

Tliirion,  P. :  Kergnelen,  Station  navale  et 
lieu  de  deportation,  XII.  488  f 

Thirlmere,  VII.  616;  Beach  formation  in 


THOMSOH 

reservoir :  R.  D.  Oldham,  XVIII.  105 1 : 
Works  for  water-supply  of  Manchester : 
G.  H.  Hill,  IX.  387 1 
Thirring,  G.  :  Bevolkerungsverhaltnisse 
der  ungarischen  Stadte,  XIV.  223 1; 
Geschicht  des  Statistischen  Bureaus  .  .  . 
Budapest,  1869-1894,  IV.  469 1 ;  Stat- 
istisdhesJahrbuch  .  .  .  Budapest,  XI V. 

lilt 
Thirty  years  of  shikar :  Sir  E,  Braddon, 

VI.  581 1 
Thiselton-Dyer,   Sir     W. ;    remarks    on 

**  Journey  across  Tibet,"  VII.  479 
Thistlewayte,  D.  S. :  Round  Fuji  to  the 

ice  caves,  X VII.  89 1 ;  visit  to  Chillagoe 

caves,  Queensland,  III.  335 
Tbjorsi  river.  Iceland,  XIII.  487 
Thjorsdrdalur,  XIII.  260 
Thorn,  W.  T. :  Struggle  for  religious  free- 
dom in  Virginia,  XVII.  452  f 
Thomann,   G. :  A  la  c5te  d'lvoire ;  La 

Sassandra,  XIX.  399  f 
Thomas,  C. :  Report  on  mound  explorations, 

XL  196 1 
,  E. :  Le  Bokaha,  notes  sur  le  pays, 

VIL  564 1 

— ,  M. :  Denmark  past  and  present, 


XIX.  765 1 ;  Two  years  in  Palestine  aud 
Syria,  XV.  193 1 

-,  (). :  Mammals  obtained  by  Sir  H. 


J  ^^  —  » 

Johnston  in  Uganda,  XIX.  108 1 

-,  T.  P. :  City  government  of  Balti- 


more, VU.  444 1 
Thomasset :  La  cdte  d»Ivoire,  XVL  104.§, 

124t 
Thompson,  A.  G. :  see  Morris,  H.  0.  L. 
,  ( '.  S. :  At  the  headwaters  of 

the  Bow,  XII.  212 1 

-,  i).  A. :  Marino  faunas  of  Arctic 


and  Antarctic  XIV.  588 1 ;  XVL  587 1 ; 
remarks  at  Royal  Society's  Antarctic 
meeting,  XL  4'i2 ;  on  biological  collec- 
tions from  Antarctic,  VIL  518;  Report 
on  mission  to  Behring  Sea,  X.  650  f 

-,  E.  H. :  Ancient  structures  of 


Yucatan,  III.  162  f ;   Ruins  of  Xkich- 
mook,  Yucatan,  XIII.  94 1 

— ,  H.  Y. :  presentations  to  R.G.S., 


VIIL  87 ;  XX.  648 

,  R.  W. :  Mica  mining  in  .  .  . 


Nellore.  XII.  432  f 

-,  Hon.  T.  J. :  Brazil ;  its  com 


merce  and  resources,  XIII.  95  f 

-,  W. :  Saguane,  XTII.  683 1 


Thompson  I.,  Antarctic,  XIII.  648 

pass.  Rocky  mts.,  XVIL  268 

Thomson,  A.  S. :    Biography,  X.  655 1; 
Remarks  on  ocean  currents,  etc.,  VIIL 

424 1 

,  B. :  Fiji  for  tourists,  IX.  109 1 ; 

Samoa    agreement    in  plain   English, 
XV.   301 1 ;   Savage  I. .  .  .  Nine   and 
Tonga,  XX.  249  f ;  tee  Amherst,  Lord 
,  H.  C. :  Rhodesia  and  its  govern- 


ment, XIIL  421  §,  560 1 
,  John:   Remarks  on  "Johore, 


t  Bibllognphtcal  entiy. 


$  Eevlew  or  uutlysis. 


570 


genehal  index  to  vols,  l— xx. 


fr 


THOMSOH 

ni.  301;  On  "Journeys  in  Fr.  Indo- 
China,"  II.  211 ;  Through  China  with  a 
camera,  XI.  310  f,  433  §  ;  XIV.  114 1 

Thomson,  Joseph :  Biography  by  his 
brother,  IX.  534  §,  584  t ;  Do. :  J.  G. 
Bartholomew,  VII.  UOf:  Do.:  W. 
Wolkcnhauer,  VII.  339 1 ;  Geographical 
work  in  0.  Africa,  IX.  «599 ;  Geology  of 
8.  Morocco  and  Atlas  mis.,  XIII.  194 ; 
XIV.  337  ;  Map  of  Brit.  C.  Africa,  Note 
on  bearings,  latitudes,  etc.,  I.  121 ;  Me- 
morial to,  at  Thomhill,  X.  101 ;  Obit- 
uary, VI.  289 ;  on  mountain  ranges  in 
E,  Africa,  IV.  421 ;  To  lake  Bangweolo, 
I.  97*  ;  visit  to  lake  Baringo,  IV.  311 

,  Mrs.  J.  A. :  From  North  Pole 

to  Equator  (trans,  from  Brchm ;  preface 
on  naturalist  travellers,  bv  J.  A. 
Thomson).  VIII.  182  § 

J.  P.:  Address   to  R.G.S.    of 


Australasia,  IX.  683 1;  XI.  45Gt; 
Alleged  leakage  of  Artesian  water, 
IX.  689  t  ;  Award  to,  XIX.  630, 
648;  XX.  116;  Br.  New  Guinea,  I. 
88 1;  Climate  and  artesian  waters  of 
Australia,  XIX.  659 1;  Geographical 
conditions  of  city  life,  XV.  447 1 ;  Geo- 
graphical evolution  of  Australian  con- 
tinent, XIX.  236 1 ;  Land  of  Viti,  IIL 
.^9 1 ;  Physical  geography  of  Australia, 
VL  584 1 ;  XIII,  567  t :  Queensland,  XI. 
204  t ;  Thomson  Gold  Medal  of  Queens- 
land Geographical  Society,  XX.  661 ; 
Viti,  V.  91 1 

L.  W.  J.  K. :  Kaart  van  het 


gebied  Bezet  in  Groot-Atjeh,  XL  210  f 

,  R. :  Trade  of  Meshed,  VI.  567 

-,  W.  0. :  Did  De  Quiros  land  at 


Port  Curtis?  XVIL  679 1;  Fiji,  past 
and  present,  XV.  670 1 ;  H.M.S.  Lady 
Nelgouy  XIX.  530 1 ;  Review  of  Arctic 
exploration,  XIII.  685  f ;  Supposed 
ancient  wreck  near  Wamambool,  XIX. 

403 1 

Thonnar,  A. :  Populations  crranti'S  de 
TEtat  du  Congo,  XVIII.  550  f 

Thonner,  F.:  Dans  la  grandc  forSt  de 
r Afrique  oentrale,  XV.  194  f ;  Gebiet 
des  Mongalaflusses,  X.  649  f ;  Im 
Afrikanischen  Urwald.  XIII.  322 1 

Thorell,  S. :  Descriptive  catalogue  of 
spiders  of  Burma,  etc.,  XL  90  t 

Thomdike-Nourse :  Les  valli  do  la  Venetie, 
XIV.  455  t 

Thomer  See,  Dcr  ehemalige:  E.  H.  L. 
Krause,  XII.  426 1 

Thornton,  T.  H. :  Sir  Robert  Sandeman, 
VI.  397  t 

Thoroddsen,  T. :  Award  to,  IX.  556  ;  X. 
109;  Biography,  XIII.  220 1,  4G2t; 
Erdbeben  in  Island  1896,  XVIIL  226 1 ; 
Et  to  hundrede  aar  gammelt  skrift  om 
islandske  Jokler,  VI.  580  f ;  Explora- 
tions in  Iceland,  II.  154 ;  IV.  453 ;  IX. 
319 ;  X.  536 ;  XIL  496 ;  XIII.  251  ♦, 
480  ♦ ;  XIV.  331 1 ;  Forel0bige  Meddel- 


THOTTLET 

elser  .  .  .  i  Island,  IX.  233  f ;  Forseh- 
ungen  auf  Rekjauas,  VU.  328 1;  Fr<i 
det  nord0stlige  Island,  VII.  561 1 ;  Fra 
det  nordlige  Island,  X.  225  t ;  Fm  det 
syd08tlige  Island,  V.  505 1 ;  Geological 
map  of  Iceland,  XIX.  411  f;  Gco- 
logische  Karte  des  nordlichen  Island, 
XII.  644 1;  Do.  des  Sudostlichen  Is- 
land, VII.  226  t ;  Geologiska  lagttagel- 
ser  paa  Snsefellsnes  .  .  .  i  Island,  III. 
157 1;  Geschichte  der  Islaudischen 
Geographie,  XL  677 1 ;  XL  173  § ;  XIL 
427 1,  519  § ;  Hoglandet  ved  Langjokull 
paa  Island  Rejseberctning,  XIV.  454 1; 
Hovedresultateme  af  Uuder8()gel9er  paa 
Island,  XIIL  89  t ;  laland  (map),  XVIIL 
245 1 ;    Islandske    Fjorde   og    Bagter, 

XIX.  394 1,  612  §;  Islandske  forhold  i 
nutiden,  XL  449 1;  Islands  geogra- 
fiske  og  geologisohe  undersugolso,  I. 
374 1 ;  Jordskjielv  i  Islands  Sydlige 
Lavland,  XL  680 1 ;  XVI.  362 1 ;  Npgle 
.  .  .  islandsk  Vulkaner  og  Lavastr0mme, 
IX.  233 1 :  Nogle  lagttagelser  over  Snr- 
tarbrandens  .  .  .  nordvestlige  Island, 
VIII.  412  t ;  Rejse  i  Vester-Skapta fells 
Syssel,  IV.  185  f ;  Untersuchungen  in 
Island,  XIIL  556 1 ;  Uppdrattur  Ishinds, 
XVIIL  346 1 

Thorold,   W.   G. :   Journey   across  Tibet 

with  H.  Bower,  I.  386 ;  plants  collected 

in  Tibet,  IV.  64 
Thorpe,  W.  G. :  Remarks  on  **  Attempt  to 

reconstruct  maps  used   bv  Herodotus,** 

VIII.  630 
Thorshavn,  Faeroes,  VII.  8 
Thoulet,  J. :  Analyse  de  fonds  marins, 

XX.  563 1 ;  Do.  recueillis  dans  Tlrolae, 
XVI.  258  t ;  Do.,  provenant  du  golfo  de 
Gascogne,  XIL  329  f ;  Analyse  meoan- 
ique  des  sols  sous-marius,  XVL  589  f ; 
Antarctic  Exploration,  III.  24  f  Carte 
bathymetrique  de  Tarchipel  des  Azores, 
XIV.  329  t  ;  XV.  306 1;  Cartes  litho- 
logiques  sous-marines,  f  X.  554 ;  XVIL 
458  ;  XIX.  113  ;  Circulation  oceanique, 
XX.  563 1 ;  Do.,  dans  le  golfe  de  Gas- 
cogne, XL  322 1;  Classification  des 
fonds  sous-marins,  etc.,  XIX.  407 1 ; 
Comment  se  fait  une  carte  marine,  XIL 
638 1 ;  Conference  intemationale  pour 
I'e'tude  de  la  mer,  XIX.  11 1 1 ;  Con- 
struction d'Une  carte  lithologique  des 
cotes  de  France,  XIV.  453  f,  692  t ; 
Contribution  "k  Te'tude  des  lacs  des 
Vosges,  VI.  292 1 ;  Courants  de  la  mer 
et  le  Gulf  Stream,  IIL  256 1 ;  Deep 
currents  of  Bay  of  Bisotiy,  XL  303 ;  De 
I'utilite'  de  la  mesure  des  densltes  en 
occ'anogmphie,  etc.,  VL  100  f  ;  Emploi 
de  la  photographio  en  Oocanographie, 
VII.  337 1;  Epavea  artificielles  pour 
Te'tude  des  courants  marins,  XL  322  f  ; 
Etude  de  roceanographie,  etc.,  VL 
395  t ;  de  fonds  marins  .  .  .  des  A9ore8, 
etc.,  XIX.  533  f ;  d'ecbantUlons  d'eaux 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


571 


THOUIBT 

et  do  fonds  de  T At] antique  Nord,  XX. 
'MM  t ;  des  couninta  manns,  VL  100  f  ; 
des  lacs  de  Gerard-mer,  etc.,  FV.  184 1 ; 
dn  tbermom^tre  plongeur  de  la  marine 
fraD9aiBe,  lY.  581 1 ;  but  la  distribution 
de  la  magnetite,leto.,  XII.  217  f ;  Etudes 
nouvelles  de  cnimie  occaniqne,  XVI. 
589 1 ;  Evaluation  .  ,  .  du  terrain  cre'- 
tac^  des  cotes  normandcs,  XV.  188  f; 
Frtlaisea  du  pays  de  Caux,  VIII.  188  f ; 
Fond  de  la  mer  et  cartes  lithologiques 
sous-marines,  XV.  302  f ;  Introduction 
&  Te'tude  de  la  geographic  physique,  II. 
476 1 ;  Notice  sur  les  travaux  scienti- 
fiques  publics  par,  X.  556  f;  Observa- 
tions oceanographiques  .  .  .  dans  le 
golfe  de  Gascogne,  XI.  112  t ;  on  basin 
of  Arcachon,  I.  2(35;  Phenom^nes  vol- 
caniques  dans  .  .  .  Toccanographie, 
XVI.  705  t ;  Projet  d*uue  carte  g^nerale 
dea  grands  profoudeurs  oceaniques, 
XVIIl.  1 14 1 ;  Sur  la  determination  de 

.  la  densite  de  Teau  de  mer,  XVII.  563  f ; 
Sur  le  mode  de  recolte  des  echantillons 
Bous-marins,  XVIII.  555  f ;  XIX.  533 1 : 
8ur  Femploi  de  cartouches  solubles,  I. 
571 1 ;  Sur  une  application  de  la  photo- 
graphic k  I'oceanographie,  VI.  101  f ; 
Snr  une  experience  relative  aux  ooiu*ant8 
sous-marins,  XV.  199 1 ;  Sur  une  serie 
verticale  de  densites  d'eaux  marines  en 
Mediterrane'o,  XX.  364  f  ;  Transparence 
et  couleur  de  la  mer,  XIX.  533 1,  781  f  ; 
Un  des  fondateurs  de  Poceanographie, 
Marsigli,  XI.  323  f ;  Vases  marines  et 
Icur  classification,  V.  398  f 

Thoulet,  J.,  et  H.  Ar^towski :  Resultats 
du  S.Y.  Behfica,  XIX.  404  f 

et  M.  Chevallier:   Densite'  des 

eaux^  oceaniques,  XX.  472  f 

Three  Crowns,  King's  glacier,  XII.  152 

Three  years  in  savage  Africa :  L.  IX^cle, 
XL  659 1 

Threlfali,  T.  R. :  Senussi  and  his  threat- 
ened holy  war,  XVI.  124  f 

Threlkeld,  L.  E. :  Australian  language  as 
spoken  by  the  Awabakal,  ed.  J.  Eraser, 
III.  255 1 

Through  Asia :  S.  Hedin,  XIL  539 1 

jungle  and  desert:    Travels  in 

E.  Africa:  W.  A.  Ohanler,  VIIL 
310 1 

the  Subarctic  forest :  W.  Pike, 


VIIL  653  t 

S.  Africa :  H.  M.  Stanley,  XII. 


210 1 


unknown  African  countries :  D. 
Smith,  IX.  577  t ;  X.  172  § 

unknown  Tibet :  M.  S.  Wellby, 


XIL  323  t 
Thruston,  A.  B. :  African  incidents,  XV. 

666 1 
Thugs;  Ramaseedna,   or  vocabulary   of, 

IL  383 1 
ThuilUer,    Sir    H. :    General   report   on 

operations  of  Survey  of  India  Dept.,  IV. 


TETLDE 

85 1;  Obituary  of  H.  0.  B.  Tanner,  IX. 

556 
Thung  or  Thungall  pass,  0.  Asia,  XVI. 

508 
Thuringerwald — 

AuHrottung    der    Raubthiere   im :    L. 
Gerbing,  VIL  676 1 

Forstwirthschaftliches  vom  :    F.  Regel, 

IIL435t 
Friihere    Verteilung    von   Laub-    und 

Nadelwald   im    Thttringerwald :    L. 

Gerbing,  XVII.  426  §,  444  f 
Geologiscbe   Spazierg'ange  im  Thfirin- 

ger-Wald :  R.  Schoibe,  XX.  350  f 
Eamm-    und   Thalbildungen    im:    M. 

Kandler,  XV.  188  f 
Thuringia — 
Abriss     der    Entwickelungsgeschiohte 

ThOringens  :  G.  Reischel,  XI.  565  f 
Flussnetz   Thuringens  vor   der  ersten 

Vereisung:   E.  Wttst,  XVIU.  615  §, 

631  t 
Geographical  features  of:  Walther  on, 

IX- 652 
Geologiscbe    Spezialkarte    von,    XIV. 

692  t 
und  meteorologisohe  Motive 

einlger  an  Thtiringer  Seen  geknupften 

Sagen :  W.  Krebs,  XLX.  649  t 
Grewasserkarte   von    Siidwestliiiringen : 

L.  Gerbing,  XL  448  f 
J'ahrliohen  Niedersohlagsmengen  Thiir- 

ingens  :    F.  Schulz,  XIII.  88  f 
Litteraturbericht     zul-    Landes-     und 

Volkeskunde  Thiiringens:  A.   Berg, 

XVI.  243 1 
Phanologische  Beobachtungen  in  Thiir- 

ingen :  H.  Toepfer,  XVII.  4*4 1 
Sormitzgebiet,    pbysisch-geographische 

Skizze  :  C.  Wiefel,  XVI.  243  f 
Strassenzuge  von  Siidwest-Thiiringen  : 

L.  Gerbing,  XIIL  452  f 
Thnringen:  Ein  geographisohes  Haiid- 

buch:    F.    Regel,    VIIL    647 1;    X. 

207  § 
Thiiringer  Landschaftsformen  erlautert 

aus    ihren    geologischen    Bau:    J. 

Walther,  XL  565  f 
Thiiringische  Bauemhaus :  G.  Reischel, 

XIIL  88  t 
Thursday  I.  and  Torres  Straits,  Ptist  and 
Present  of:  Hon.  J.  Douglas,  XVI. 
128 1 
Thurston,  E. :  Anthropology,  Eurasians 
of  Madras  and  Malabar,  XIIL  89  f : 
Anthropology  of  Todas  and  Kotas  of 
Nilgiri  Hills,  VIIL  529  f;  Madras 
Government  Museum,  Anthropology,  IX. 
680 1;  XIV.  579 1:  Sea  Fisheries  of 
Malabar  and  S.  Canara,  XVII.  447 1 

,  Sir  J.  B. ;  obituary,  IX.  332 

Thury,    C.  de :    Projet  de  jonction  ge'o- 
dcsique  entre  la  France  et  Tltalie,  XIV. 
222 1 
Thylde,  Capt. ;    Early  voyages   of,  IX. 
605,  613 


t  Bibllogrftphkal  entry. 


$  Review  or  anAlyeis. 


572 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


Thynne,  E. :  Story  of  Australian  Explora- 

Uon,  V.  91 1 
Thys,  A. :  Le  Chemin  de  Fer  de  Matadi 

an  Stanley  Pool,  XII.  43 1 
Tiaker-agnil  lake,  Kashgar,  YII.  19G 
Tian-8han- 
Copper  mines  of,  II.  61 
Dans  le  IHan  Chan  russe :    G.  Saint- 
Yves,  XVI.  123  t 
Eastern  spurs  of,  IX.  553 
Expedition  to :  M.  Friederichsen,  XIX. 

754 ;  XX.  538 
Fauna,  IX.  554 
Geologische  Profile  durch  den  Thian- 

Shan  :  K.  Futterer,  IX.  247 1 
Geology;  K.  Futterer's  notes    on,  XI. 

664 
Grum    Gijlmailo,  G.   E.  and  M.   £. ; 

journeys,  VII.  656 
Morphologie  des  Tien-Schan:  M.  Frie- 
derichsen :    XIV.  443  §,  661  § ;  XV. 

296 1 
Vertical  relief,  etc.,  XV.  193 1 
Visit  to  some  glaciers  of:  Y.  Korolkov, 
XVIIL  635  t 
Tiber — Plena  del    Tevere    del   dicembre 

1900 ;  E.  Penone,  XVII.  545 1 
Tiberias,  Lake  of.  Depth  and  temperature; 

T.  Barrois'  researches.  III.  424 
Tibet  {tee  also  Asia,  (jentral,  Mongolia, 
etc.).  Altitudes,  Table  of,  III.  387; 
Boundary  Commission,  Tibeto-Sikkim, 
VI.  279;  Caravan,  XIL  270;  Desert, 
IX.  550,  551 ;  Funna,  I.  405,  408 ;  X. 
89 ;  General  Geography,  I.  402 ;  Lakes, 
desiccation,  VII.  474;  Lamaiets,  VII. 
201 ;  Natives,  XIX.  590 ;  Plateaux.  VII. 
462 ;  XI.  402 ;  Religion,  L.  A.  M'addell 
on,  V.  594 ;  Tea  trade ;  A.  de  Rosthom 
on.  VL  473 
Buddhism  of  Tibet  or  Lamaism,  etc. : 

L.  A.  Waddell,  V.  508 1 
Ethnology  of  Tibet :  W.  W.  RockhUl, 

VI.  582  t 
Everest,  Mt. ;    Tibetan    name,    XII. 

566 
Flora,  I.  405,  408 ;  VII.  479 ;  W.  B. 
Hemsley  on,    IV.    64;    Flora    of 
Tibet  or  High  Asia :  Id.,  XX.  228  §, 
244 1 
Gates  of :  J.  A.  H.  Louis,  V.  280 1 
Great  closed  land :  A.  W.   Marston, 

IV.  376  t 
Handbook  of  colloquial  Tibetan :  G. 

Sandberg,  VL  194 1 
Itinerary  of  route    from    Sikkim  to 
Lhasa,  etc. :    G.    Sandberg,    XX. 
124 1 
Land  und  Leute  in  Nordcist-Tibet : 

K.  Futterer,  XVII.  548 1 
Maps — Chinese  Map:  G.  Wegener, 
XIL  141  ;  Note  on  R.G.8.  Map : 
J.  T.  Walker,  IV.  52  ♦ ;  Reiseroute 
Koslows  im  ostlichen  Tibet,  XX. 
253 1 
N.  Tibet  and  I^b-nor  district,  etc. : 


TIBET 

Tibet — cfmtinued. 

K.  Himly  and  G.  Wegener,    II L 

160 1 
Photographs    of   China  and    Tibet: 

taken  during  KozIofTs  expedition, 

XX.    478;  Tibet  and  W.   China: 

W.  W.  Rockhill,  VI.  108 
Politique  chinoise   au    Thibet:     E. 

Roux,  XII.  430 1 
Short  account  of  great  kingdom  of: 

Fra  F.  di  Billi,  XL  311 1 
Tibbat  three  hundred  and  sixty-five 

years  ago :    H.   G.    Raverty,   VL 

485 1 
Tibetan    orthography   and    original 

pronunciation    of    the    language: 

F.  B.  Shawe,  IV.  470 1 
Turkestan  et  le  Tibet:  F.  Grenard. 

XIIL  557 1 
Western  Tibet :  F.  B.  Shawe,  XIIL 

90t 
Exploration — 
(Notes)— Briti8h,.VIII.  635;  H.  H.  P. 

Deasy,  VIIL  635 ;  IX.  217 ;  XVI. 

141  ;  Dutreull  de  Rhins,  IV.  573 ; 

K.  Futterer,  XIIL  430;  S.  Hedin, 

IX.    663;     X.    210;     XVL    472; 

XVIL  181,  188;  XIX.  602;   XX. 

812;     P.     Kozloff,     XVIIL    620; 

A.    H.    S.    Landor,    X.    587;    V. 

Pyevtsoff,  IX.  546:  Rijnhart,  XIV. 

805 ;  (murdered)  XVI.  556 ;  Robo- 

rovsky,  VII.  94 ;  IX.  553 ;  Russian, 

IV.   64;    Miss  A.  R.  Taylor,  III. 

428;  M.  8.  Wellby,  VIIL  636 :  IX. 

215 ;  XL  295 
Among  the  Tibetans :  I.  L.  Bishop,  I. 

468t 

Bonin,  C.  E.,  Voyage  de,  VIIL  515  §, 
530 1 :  Exploration  Bonin  an  Tibet 
oriental,  IX.  236 1;  Resultats  geo- 
graphiques  de  la  mission,  XIIL 
677 1 

Demiers  voyages  dans  le  Tibet  ori- 
ental :  C.  E.  Bonin  et  F.  Grenard, 
XIV.  457 1 

Diary  of  journey  across:  H.  Bower, 
I.  385  •,  666 1 ;  IV.  86 1 

Driven  out  of  Tibet :  W.  W.  Rock- 
hill,  IV.  577 1 

Englishwoman  in :  Miss  A.  R. 
Taylor,  IL  563 1 

Exploration  of  Tibet:  G.  Sandberg, 
VI.  194 1 

Exploratory  work  required  in,  X.  313 

From  Leli  to  Pekiug  across :  M.  S. 
Wellby,  X.  648 1 

Indian  Government's  rewards  to  ex- 
plorers, IV.  61 

In  Tibet  and  Chinese  Turkestan : 
H.  H.  P.  Deasy,  XVIL  673  f; 
XVIIL  526  § 

In  the  forbidden  land:  A.  H.  8. 
Landor,  XIL  640  f,  587  § 

Journey  across,  etc. :  St.  G.  R.  Little* 
dale,  VII.  453  ♦ ;  VIIL  92  f 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infennatlon. 


OF  THE  aEOGBAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


573 


TIBET 

Tibet — eonHnued. 

Journey   in   Mongolia  and:  W.  W. 
RockWll,  III.  357  ♦ 

to   Lhasa   and    C.    Tibet: 

Sarat   Chandra   Das,    XX.   554  f, 


to  Northern  Tibet  and  Aksai 

Chin :  H.  H.  P.  Deagy,  XIII.  155  ♦ 
Landor*B  Reiae  in,  XIII.  557 1 
Morgan,  E.  D.,  on  explorations,  II. 

458 
Rakas-Tal    and    Manasarowar:    H. 

Singer,  XY I.  576  f ;  Narratiyee  of 

jonmey  to:  Sir  R.  Strachey,  XV. 

150  ♦.  243  •,  894  ♦ ;  XVI.  247 1 
Relazione  inedita  di  nn  yiaggio  al 

Tibet  del  Padre    C.    Beligatti    da 

Macerata :  A.  Magnaghi,  XX.  555  f, 

654  § 
Ride  to  Little  Tibet :  H.  Lansdell,  IIL 

70  t 
Road  Report  of  Route  across  Tibet 

and  Ciiina :  M.  S.  WeUby  and  N. 

Malcolm,  XIV.  457 1 
Russian  Tibet  expedition,  1899-1901  : 

P.K.  Kozloff,  XIX.  576* 
Through    Tibet    to    Cliina:    M.    S. 

Wellby,  Xn.  262  • 
unknown     Tibet :    M.    S. 

WeUby,  XII.  323  f 
Unexplored  areas,  II.  492 
Viaggio  nel  Tibet  del  P.  I.  Desideri : 

C.  Pnini,  XVII.  549  f 
Voyage  de  M.  et  Mme.  Rijnhart  dans 

le  Tibet  oriental :  F.  Grenard,  XIV. 

114 1;    Do.:    F.    Turrettini,    XV. 

296 1 
en  pays  thibetains :  T.  Mon- 

beig,  XVin.  549 1 
With  Tibetans  in  tent  and  temple : 

S.  C.  Rijnliart,  XIX,  230  f 
Ticino^ 
Glacial  erosion    in   valley  of:  W.    M. 

Davis,  XVL  121 1 
Language  boundaries  in  Grisons  and; 

M.  C.  Menghius  on,  XII.  310 
Pommat  ...  in    Tessin:    A.   Bahlcr, 

XV.  190 1 
Tiddeman,  R.  H. :  On  formation  of  reef 

knolls,  XVII.  563  f 
Tides— 
General — 
Bore,  Note  on :  J.  V.  Booraem,  XX. 
364 1 ;  Solution  of  problem  of :  A. 
Brownlie,  XIX.  408  f ;  Propagation 
et  deformation  de  Tonde-maree  qui 
remonte  dans  les  fleuves :  Partiot, 
XII.  639  t 
Determination  de  la  hauteur  du  niveau 
de  la  mer:  Rollet  de  Plsle,  XVI. 

.589 1 
Fluctuations  du  niveau  dee  mers  :  J. 

Girard,  XVI.  589 1 
Handy  book  of :  W.B.  Whall,  IL  93  f 
Manual  of:  R.  A.  Harris,  X.  233 1 
Oceanic,  IV.  261 


TIDBS 

Tides — oontinued. 

Origin  of  tidal  secondary  undulations : 

F.  N.  Denison,  XIII.  568  f 
Relation  of  mean  sea-level  and  height 

of  half-tide:    H.    E.    de    Bruyn, 

XVII.  296 1 
Tidal  agitation  and  currents,  XI.  530 

nodes,  XL  640 

•    waves— Gezeitenwellen  :     O. 

Eriimmel,  XI.  103  f ;  Do.,  Form  und 

Ursprung :  Von  Horn,  IX.  245 1 
Tide  gauges,  Secondary  undulations, 

etc :  W.  B.  Dawson,  VIIL  191 1 
Variations  of,  IV.  261 
Local — 
Gezeitenkolk  im  adriatisohen  Meere : 

W.  Halbfass,  VIII.  425  t 
Observations  ronnd  coast  of  England 

and  Wales,  XIV.  571 
Phenomena  of  St.  John  river :  A.  W. 

Duff,  X.  650 1 
Survey  of   tides   ...   in    Canadian 

waters :  W.  B.  Dawson,  VIIL  72  §, 

418 1 ;  X.  553  t 
Tidal  and  levelling  operations  of  Sur- 
vey of  India  Department,  Chart, 

VIIL  198 
wave  in  Wye  and  Severn,  IIL 

232 
Tide-tables  for  British  and  Irish  ports  : 

H.  R.  Harris  and  W.  N.    Goalen, 

tVIIL   190;    IX.    574;   X.    548; 

XIL  205,  627 ;  H.  R.  Harris  and  A. 

Havergal,  XV.  78  t 
for  Indian  ports :  C.  C.  D. 

Morice  and  E.  Roberts,  IX.  236  f ; 

S.  G.  Burrard  and  £.  Roberts,  XL 

312 1 
What  is  the  tide  of  the  open  Atlan- 
tic ?    M.  Jefferson,  XIII.  328  f 
Theory  of  Tides— 
Ebbe    und    Flut  .  .    .    im    Sounen- 

system :  G.  H.  Darwin,  XX.  564  f 
Limitations  of  present  solution  of  the 

tidal     problem:    J.    F.    Hayford, 

XIII.  459 1 
Manual  of  tides,  Part  IV.;  Outlines 

of  tidal  theory :  R.  A.  Harris,  XX. 

674  t 
New  theory  of  tides :  J.  H.  S.  Moxly, 

XVI.  705  t ;  XVII.  455 1 ;  Do. :  E. 
Plumstead,  XVIII.  270  f :  Moxly's 
appeal  to  the  Gentiles:  Id.,  XVI. 
374 1 ;  Moxly's  theory  of  tides :  Id., 
XVL  705 1 

Partial  explanation  of  some  of  the 

principal  ocean  tides,  XVI.  589  f 
Science   of  the    tide:  A.    Brownlie, 

XVII.  681 1 

Suggested  correction  of  accepted 
theory  of  tides:  J.  H.  S.  Moxly, 
XIII.  328  t ;  improvement  of  cur- 
rent theories :  Id.,  XL  572  t 

Tides  .  .  .  in  the  solar  system:  G.  H. 
Darwin,  XIIL  219  t,  630  §  (German 
ed.),  XX.  564 1 


t  BiblioKTApbical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


574 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


TID18 

Tides — Mntinued* 

Tides  simply   explained:  J.    H.    S. 

Moxly,  XIV.  123  t 

Tidikelt — ^Mission  an  Tidikelt,  Arohlpel 

Tonatien:    G.  B.  M.  Flamand,  XVL 

224  §,  269  t ;  I>o.,  d*exploration  scienti- 

fique :  Id.,  XVL  369 1 

Tiedemnn,  H. :  Continent  by  Queenboro* 

via  Flushing,  IV.  280 1 
Tiedemann,  H. :  Hafon  Ton  Bunbury,  XV. 

87 1 
Tiele,  C.  P. :  W.  Asia,  aooording  to  most 

recent  dlBooveries,  IV.  577 1 
Tientsin :  P.  Bure,  XIV.  579  f  ;  Tien-tsin 
apr^  la  defaite  des  Boxeurs:    V.  de 
La<raerie,   XIX.    230 f;    Trade    Bep., 
XVI.  576  t 
Tierra  del  Fuego,  XIV.  248 ;  X VIL  406  ; 
Glaciers,    XVIII.    358;    Moantains, 
XIV.'  29 ;  Nordenslgiild's  expedition, 
VIIL  640 ;  X.  542 ;  XL  436 
Aconcagua  and  Tierra  del  Fuego:  Sir 

M.  Conway,  XX.  561 1,  644§ 
Eldslandet:    O.     Nordenskjold,     VII. 

445 1 
Expedition  suedoise  k  la  Terre  de  Feu : 

O.  NordenskjGld,  X.  458 1 
Feuerland    und   seine    Bewohner:    O. 

Nordenskjold,  IX.  242  t 
Mission  scientifique  de  Cap  Horn :  P. 

Hyadee  and  J.  Deniker,  I.  184  f 
Notes  on  :  O.  Nordenskjold,  XL  100  f 
Terre  de  Feu  d'apr^  Nordenskjold,  XX. 

128  t,  360  t 
Voyage  d'exploration  .  .  .  canaux  de 
la  Terre  de  Fou :  H.  Argtowski,  XX. 

470 1 
Zoolo^i^ist    in    Tierra    del    Fuego :    A. 

Ohlin,  IX.  108  t 
Tiessen,  £. :  China  das  Reich  der  achtzehn 
Provinzen,  XX.   122 1:    Gegenwartige 
Lage  in  China,  XII.  539  f 
Tictkons,  W.  H. :  Journal  of  C.  Australian 
exploring  expedition,   1889,   11.  188 1: 
Remarks  on  U.  Australia,  XIV.  463 ;  on 
stock  route  through  C.   Australia,  XV. 
429 
Tiflis— 
Beobachtungen  des  Physikallschen  Ob- 

servatoriums,  t  IX.  233;  XIIL  678  ; 

XVIII.  549;  Do.,  der  Temperatur  des 

Erdbodens  im,  VIL  213  f 
Population,  IX.  658 
Souvenirs    d'une    mission :    Baron    de 

Baye,  XVII.  209  f 
Tigerstedt,   A.   F. :    Magnetiska   under- 
B(">kniiigar  i  trakten  af  Jussaro,  XV. 

547  t 
Ti^jht,  W.  G. :  Prop^lacial  drainage  in  S. 

W.  Ohio,  XIX.  402 1 
Tignol,  M.    L. :    I^    Mission    Blanchot, 

xviL  not 

Tigro  river,  Amazons,  XVIL  369 

Tigris   river.  III.  85;  XX.  200;  naphtha 

springs,  IX.  530 ;  navigation,  XX.  452 ; 

rafts,  VIL  659  ;  tributaries,  VI.  177 


Tigris-Mesopotamian railway  and  India: 
H.  Rassam,  XL  92  f 

Tilek,  Asia  Mi.,  hot  springs,  XX.  194 

Tilk),  A.  A.  de ;  biography,  XVI.  133  f, 
590 1 :  Carte  hypsometrique  de  la  partie 
occidentale  de  la  Russic  d'Enrope, VlIL 
187 1 ;  Greographische  Verteiluag  von 
Grund  und  Boden,  L282t,  363;  Loi 
de  la  distribution  du  magnctisuie,  VIL 
21 9 1 ;  NouTelle  determination  de  la 
superficie  de  I'Empire  de  Russie,  XIX. 
395 1 ;  obituary,  XV.  185  ;  obnerrations 
in  Lukchun  depression,  XV.  176; 
Untersuchung  der  Quellengebiete  der 
Flusse  des  europaischen  Rnaslands, 
XIX.  394 1 

Tilmant,  V. :  Memoire  centre  la  division 
du  cerole,  etc.,  XL  572 1 ;  XIV.  122 1 

Tilton,  T.  L. :  S.W.  part  of  Boston  basin, 
VIL  334 1 

Timanski  mts.,  geological  map:  T.  N. 
Chemyoheff,  XVIU.  211 

Timber- 
Outlook  of  world's  timber  supply:  W. 

Schlich,  XVni.  241  f,  314  § 
Production  du  bois  dans  le  monde  :  L. 

Raveneau,  XVII.  565  t 
Timber  line :  H.  Gannett,  XIV.  229 1 

Timbo,  Futa  Jallon,  XIV.  664 

Timbuktu- 
Carte   de  la  region  de  Timbouktou: 

Hourst  et  Bluzct,  VI.  494  f 
topographique :  P.  Vuillot,  VIL 

451 1 

Country  north  of,  V.  384 

French  explorations  in  region,  VII. 
97 

Histoire  de  Tombouctou,  IX.  239  f 

Huit  mois  k  Tombouctou ;  Rejou,  XIIL 
92 1 

Lakes  in  Timbuktu  region,  VIIL  038 

Map  of  neighbourhood :  Bluzet,  V.  273 

Region  de  Tombouctou:  R.  Bluzet, 
VII.  214  t ;  Do. :  Imbert,  XVIL  91  f ; 
Do. :  Joffre,  VIIL  190  t ;  Do.  dernier 
rapix>rt  du  Colonel  Klobb,  XV.  550  f 

Timbuktu :  H.  Zondervan,  IIL  161  f 

Tombouctou  et  la  politique  fran^alse : 
J.  Machat,  XL  685  f 

la  myst^ieuse :  F.  Dubois, 

IX.  106 1 
Timchenko ;  see  Ville  Timcheuko 
Time — 

Bestimmung  von  Ortszeit  und  Azimut 
auB  gleichen  Sonnenhohen:  0. 
Schrader,  XIX.  406  f 

Civil  time:  J.  Milne,  XIIL  173*; 
Unification  of  civil  .  .  .  time  :  G.  £. 
Lumsden,  XIL  103 1 

Decimal  division  of  time  and  angles, 
XIV.  544:  Division  decimale  de 
rheure  et  .  .  .  du  circle :  G.  Moch, 
VIIL  423  t ;  Documents  sur  I'heure 
decimale  :  J.  de  Rey-Pailhade,  XIIL 
685 1 ;  Heure  decimale :  H.  de  Sar- 
ruuton,  XIL  103  f,  545  f;  Do.  et  la 


*  Pl^r  or  lODg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  InftHmatloD. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


575 


Tim»— continued* 

date  univeraelle :  H.  de  SarrautoD, 
XIL  638 1 ;  Do.  et  la  diviaion  de  la 
ciroonfe'renoe :  H.  de  Sarrauton,  YIII. 
423 1;  XI.  074;  Do.  et  la  loi  votee 
par  la  Chambre:  E.  Mareuae,  XIII. 
685  t ;  Do.,  Note  sur  le  memoire  de 
Sarmuton:  Sohoelcher,  XIII.  685  f; 
Projet  d'extenaion  du  sysUime  d<^ci- 
male,  etc. :  J.  de  Rey-Pailhade,  IX. 
582 1 :  Question  de  la  decimalisation 
dn  temps   et  de  Tangle:    Id.,  XV. 

88 1 
■  Geologioal  time,  T.  C.  Chamberlain  on 
divUion  of,  XV.  649 
Heure  et  la  longitude  nniyerBelles :  E. 
Cugnin,  XIII.  459  f  ;  XIV.  586  f 

legtile  en  France :  C.  Lallemand, 

XL  680 1 

nationale :  B.  de  la  Grye,  XII. 


92 1;    XIL  545 1;    Vicomte  R.  de 

Maraay,  XII.  545  f 
Italia   e    I'unificazione   mondiale    del 

tempo :  G.  Ricohieri,  V.  399 1 
List  of  time  signals,  XI.  576 1 ;  XVIII. 

115t 
Meridien  de  Theure  universelle  et  la 

Russie :  C.  di  Quarenghi,  XV.  88 1 
Mesure  absolue  du  temps :    G.   Lipp- 

mann,  XIV.  344  f 
Seasonal   time:    G.  V.  Hudson,  XV. 

672  t 
Time    and  its  curious  contradictions: 

W.  AUingham,  XVI.  256 1 
Time-reckoning  and  a  universal  meri- 
dian :  E.  I.  LuUin,  I.  73  §,  93 1 
Time,  tide  and  distances :  J.  McKirdy, 

XX.  863 1 
Uebereinstimmung  von  Zeit,  Weg  und 

Kreisteilung :  A.  {Schumacher,  XVII. 

457 1 
Unification  Internationale  des  heures, 

etc. :  C.  Lallemand,  IX.  684 1 
Unification  of  time  as  it  relates  to  Navi- 
gation :  W.  N.  Greenwood,  IX.  582 1 ; 

of  time  at  sea :  Id.,  XII.  638 1 
of  time -reckoning :  F.  Porro, 

IV.  475 1 
Unificazione  del  calendario  :  M.  Rajna, 

XIV.  586 1 ;  (Appendice),  XVI.  257 1 ; 

Do. :   M.  Rajna  and  C.  T.  de  Qua- 

renjehi,  XV.  88  f 
Zeitforderung   in  den  Entwickelungs- 

wisscnschaften,  XX.  252 1 
Times  Atlas,  t  V.  611 ;  VI.  103,  204,  299 ; 

XVL  2(54 
Timmorman,  J.:  Opgaven  betreffende  de 
Zuid-Afrikaansche      Republik,      VIII. 
652 1;    Kaartbeschrijving,    XI.    195 1; 
Standpuukt  der  physische  Geographic, 
VII.  683 1 
Timor — Kustlijnen  van  Timor  en  Roti : 
J.  F.  Niermeyer,  XVIIL  88  §,   107  f; 
Reis  in  de  Timorgroop  en  Polynesil* : 
H.  Ten  Kate,  V.  163§ ;  VL  99 1 
Timsah,  lake  ;  sand-dunes,  XVI.  28 


hbol 

Timur-Dera-Kul,  Bokhara,  XIV.  600 
Tinuyre,  A. :  Onze  mois  au  Dabomey,  VI. 

296  t 
Tindholm,  Faeroes,  VII.  17 
Tinian  (Marianen),  Die  Insel,  XVIL  680  f 
Tinnevellv :  A.  Marguschtp,  XL  195 1 
Tioghe  (Taukhe)  river,  S.  Africa,  11.  487 ; 

XIV.  312 
Tipoer,    O. :    Artaria's   .    .   .    Karte   der 

Oesterrcich-Ungarischen     Armee,     I. 

189  t 
Tippenhauer,  L.  G. :  Beitriige  zur  Geologic 

Haitis,  tXV.  86;    XVilL  554;  XIX. 

402;    Geologische  Karte  der  Eruptiv- 

Zone  von  Terre-Neuve,  XVIIL  247 1; 

Do.,  eines  Teiles    von  Siidwest-Haiti, 

XIII.   574 1;    Geologische  Studien  iu 

Haiti,  XIV.  230 1 ;  Insel  Haiti,  1. 184 1 ; 

HI.  49  §;  Karte  des  Morne  de  la  Belle 

.  .  .  Insel  Haiti,  XVIU.  463  f 
Tirah— 

Geographical  terms  Tirah  and  Af- 
ghanistan, letter  from  H.  G.  Raverty 
on,  XIIL  83 

Geology  of  Tirah  and  Bazar  valley  :  H. 
H.  Hayden,  XIV.  579  f 

Story  of  Tirah:  H.  D.  Hutchinson, 
XII.  628 1 

Tirah :  Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  XIL  387  ♦, 
XIIL  90 1 

and  Khartoum  expeditions :    L. 

Oppenlieim,  XIIL  101  f 

Campaign,  by   an    eye-witness, 


XL  567 1;   Campaign  in  l^irah :    H. 
D.  Hutchinson,  XIL  629 1 
Tirap  and  Namisik,  Eastern  Nagas  of :  S. 

E.  Peal,  X.  339  t 
Tirhakeh,  Persian  Gulf,  temple  of,   IX. 

813 
Tirich  Mir  peak,  Chitral,  L  52 ;  V.  421, 

425 
Tiriki,  position,  IX.  390 
Tirol— 

A  tmvers  le  Tyrol :  E.  VielUard,  XV. 

545 1 
Besiedelnng    Tirols    durch    illyrisohe 

St'amme  :  A.  Walde,  XII.  624  f 
Bozener  Land :  J.  Jaeger,  XIX.  391  f 
Coral  in  Dolomites  of:  Miss  M.  Ogilvie, 

IV.  374  t 
Contributions   to  geology  of  Wengen 

and  St.  Cassian  strata  in:   Miss  M. 

M.  Ogilvie.  IL  184 1 
Deutschtum    in    Sudtirol :    G.   Schul- 

theiss,  IX.  676 1 
Einfluss  der  Erosion  auf  .  .  .  Sudostti- 

rolischen  Dolomitstocke :   C.  Diener, 

XVL  119  t 
German    and    Italian    languages    in : 

Zemmrich,  IV.  184  f 
Ijimnological    studies   in :    Halbfass's 

notes,  XIL  186 
Maps — Karte  der  intruBivcn  Kerne  der 

Rieser   Femer  :    F.   Liiwl,  L  574  t ; 

Mathias     Burgklehnors      Tirolische 

Landtafeln  :  E.  Richter,  XIX.  785 1 


t  Bibllogntphlcal  entry. 


(  Review  or  analysis. 


576 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   1.— XX. 


TIBOL 

Tirol--o(mftniied. 
Reminifloenoes  of:    E.  S.  Balch,  XIL 

91 1 
Sohlosaer  nod  Burgen  in :  J.  0.  Platter, 

VIL  107 t 
Steinaoh  am  Brenner :  J.  J'ager,  XYL 

483 1 
Tyroleae  Colony  on  Upper  Amazons,  IL 

267 
Volksknnde  ana  dem  unteren  Innthal 

in    Tirol    nnd    ana   Oberbaiem :    S. 

Huge,  XVIL  671 1 
Tisohner,  A. :  Le  phenom^ne  fondamental 
du    syst^me    solaire,    YI.    394  f;    Le 
ponvoir  groBsiasant  de  I'atmoHph^re,  YI. 

394 1 

Tisnap  Daria :  $ee  Tiznab 

Tisserand,  F. :  biography,  X.  343  f 

Tiflflot  et  Hallion:  Phenom^nes  .  .  .  de 
la  respiration  k  differentes  aliitades, 
XIX.  534 1 

Tisnm,  Tibet.  XY.  170 

Titi  river,  Nile,  IX.  373 

Titicaoa,  lake,    S.    America,    XIV.    14; 
XVII.  338 
Liike  Titicaoa :  M.  Basadre,  III.  74  f 
Visit  to :  J.  Wilson,  IX.  579  f 

,  Besuch  anf  der  Insel :  B.  Cope- 
land,  VI.  97  t 

Titu,    I. :     Geografia    Comunel    Comln> 

'  d&resti,  XI.  193  f 

Tinmen :  tee  Tyumen 

Tliva  river,  E.  Africa,  VII.  409 

Tiz,  Makran,  YII.  895 ;  XIX.  133 

Tizimi  province,  Tafilet,  V.  331 

Tiznab  river,  C.  Asia,  IL  60;  Y.  244; 
YIIL  266 

Tiz  n'  Glaivi,  Atlas  mte.,  Y.  822 

Tlem^n— Telemsan  k  Melila  en  1886 :  H. 
Duveyrier,  III.  347 1 ;   Map :   Id.,  II. 

479 1 
T-0  scheme  of  ancient  maps.  X  Y.  385 
Toaripi:  J.  Chalmers,  XL  203  f;  people, 

New  Guinea,  XVI.  273 
Toba  lake,  VIL  77 ;  Toba  Lake  in  Battak 
Country:  P.  Van  Dijk,  IIL  531 1; 
Tochtje  langs  Zuid-Hamoslr  ...  en 
eene  beschrijving  van  .  . .  Toba-meer : 
P.  A.  van  Dijk,  IX.  237 1 :  Zum  Toba- 
See  in  Central-Sumatra :  W.  Yolz,  XY. 

80t 

language — Vocabulario  Toba-Castel- 

lano-Ingles:     8.    A.   Lafone-Quevedo, 
XV.  299 1 

Tobago — 
Colonial  Report  for  1899,  XVIL  325  f 
Hints  on  planting  in,  XYL  702 1 
Insel  Tobago :  Baron  Eggers,  I.  569 1 

Tobiqne  lakes  :  see  Negoot 

Toeantins,  G. :  Expedition  in  Amazons 
valley,  I.  347 

Toeantins  river,  Amazons,  XVIL  372 
Belgian  enterprise  on,  XVII.  534 
Region  of  the  Toeantins :  O.  Leal,  III. 

74 1 
Voyage    au    Toeantins- Araguaya :    H. 


1000 

To«antins  liYW-^eofUinued. 

Coudrean,  XL  318  f ;  entre  Toeantins 
et  Xingn :  Id.,  XIY.  230 
Tooolosida,  Morocco,  X.  802 
Todd,    C. :    Meteorological   observations, 

fVIL  682;   XL  204;    XY.  86;    XX. 

249 
,  H.  D.,  and  S.  J.  Brown:    Total 

eclipse  of  the  sun.  May,  1900,  XYL 

260 1 
Todd,  Eapitan :  Beise  des  Kanonenbootes 

Wilmington  anf  dem  Amazonengtiom, 

XIX.  109 1 
,  J.  E.:   Moraines  of  S.E.  Dakota, 

XYL  584 1 ;  Moraines  of  Missouri  Co- 

teau,  XL  817 1;  Revision  of  moraines 

of  Minnesota,  XIII.  324  f 
,  M.  L. :  Corona  and  coronet,  XYL 

592 1 
TodghIt^  Wadi,  V.  327 
Todi,  W.  A.  B.  Coolidge's  guide  to  range 

of,  lY.  187 1 
Todin  pass,  Sudan,  YIIL  342  ' 
Todos  los  Santos  lake :  eee  Esmeralda 

■   mt.,    Andes  ;     height, 
XVIL  334 
Toepfer,    H. :   Phanologische    fieobaeht- 
ungen    in   ThOringen,    XYII.    444 1 ; 
WSd-  nnd  Wasserverh'altnisse  des  Ffir- 
stentnms    Sohwarzburg-Sondershausen, 
YII.    108  t  ;    Weg   von    Osch    nach 
Kasohgar,  XYIII.  635  f 
Togo— 
Astronomische  Ortsbestimmungen :  Graf 

Zeoh,  XL  198  f 
Astronomisohen   Beobachtungen    Gra- 

ners,  XL  198  f 
Begleitworte  zu  der  Earte  der  Umge- 
bung  von  Misahohe :  P.  Sprigade, 
XX.  126 1;  Do.  des  .  .  .  Scliutzge- 
bietes  Togo,  XIIL  434  §,  563  f ;  Do. 
des  sfidlichen  Theiles  von  Togo,  VIII. 
531 1 
Bilder  aus  Ho  in  Deutsch-Togo :    K. 

Fies,  XVIL  677 1 
Convention    de    Togo-Dahomey,    XIL 

99 1 
Deutsch-franzosische  Abkommen   iiber 
die  Abgrenzung  von,  XL  93  f ;  Do. 
Grenzabkommen :    B.    Forster,    XL 

198 1 

Deutschen  Eolonie  Togo:  L.  Conradt, 
YII.  443 1 

Eisenindustrie  in:  F.  Hupfeld,  XY. 
419  §,  439 1 

Erschllessung  des  Kaburelandes  in 
Nordtogo :  F.  Hupfeld,  XYL  251 1 

Etudes  sur  les  colonies  allemandes,  L 
Togo :  H.  Hauser,  XIY.  460 1 

Expedition  des  Deutschen  Togo-Komi- 
tees  unter  Gruner,  Doring  und  von 
Camap,  YII.  451  f 

Geo^raphische  Ortsbestimmungen  von 
Kersting  :  F.  Cohn,  XYL  368  t 

Geologic  des  Schntzgebietes :  von  See- 
fried,  XIIL  503 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.r.  for  general  informstlon. 


OP  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


577 


TOOO 

Tago-^-eowHnued. 
Gewerblichen   EnseugniMe  des  Togo- 

gebieis :  D.  O.  Ganstatt,  XYIL  449  f 
Hannattanphanomen  im,   XIV.  227  f, 

445  § 
Hohenmessan^en  im  Hmterlande  von  : 

Preil,  XVIIL  381 1 
Kling,  Haupt.  E. ;  Jonrney  in,  IL  264 ; 

ErgebDisse     der     Fonohunggreisen, 

etc. :  E.  Kling  and  B.  Bnttner,  II. 

279 1 ;   IIL  348  f ;   Meine  Beise  im 

Togolande,  VIL  563  f 
MeteoroIogiBohe  Beobachtmigen  an  der 

Mi8BionBstation  Ho:  H.  Doehl,  XV. 

439 1 ;  Do.  des  Grafeu  Zech,  etc.,  XI. 

198  t 
Nord-Togo :  H.  Seidel,  XVIL  323 1 
Otifahrt :  Oberl.  Preil,  XVII.  323 1 
Beiae  nach  Atakpame,  XII.  98  f ;  Do. 

R.  Plehn,  VHI.  531 1 ;  IX.  239  f 

von  der  Station  MiBahohe  .  .  . 

naoh  Salaga :  H.  Kloee,  IX.  340  f 

Siedepmiktbeetimmnngen :  Groner  and 

Baumann,  VIII.  581 1 
System    der    Fetisch-Verbote   in :   H. 

Seidel.  XII.  434  t 
Togo   im  Jahie  1897-98:   H.  Seidel, 

XIV.  337  t ;  Do.  1900,  XVIII.  331 1 

—  nnter  Dentsohe  Flagge :  H.  Klose, 

XV.  551 1 ;  XVI.  106  § 
Togovertrag,  extensiye  und  wirthsohaft- 

liche  Kolonialpolitik,  XI.  574  f 
Verhaltniase     im     Bezirk     Misahobe, 

XVIII.  331 1 
Verkebrsverhaltnisae  in:    F.  Hupfeld, 

XV.  551 1 
Vermiachte    Notizen   uber:  Graf  von 

Zech,  XIL  325 1 
Vijlkerkunde    des    Togo-Gebietes :    B. 

Plehn,  XVI.  582 1 
Wirtacbaftliohe  Lage  im  Togogebiet: 
A.  D.  C.  von  Francois,  XV.  297 1 

Tograsu  river,  Turkestan,  V.  242 

Toprry-sai.  Tibet,  IX.  550 

Toises,  Gnomon  de  robservatoire  et  les 
anciennes :  C.  Wolf,  X.  653 1 

Tokar  district;  trade,  VL  571 

Tokara-Shima,  Luchu  Is.,  V.  292 

Toku-no-Shima,  V.  293 

Tolan-BChoja  valley,  IX.  550 ;  XVL  503 

Toldi,  L. :  Genend-Earte  der  Lander  der 
Ungarischen  Krone,  XII.  443  f 

Tol  Mi,  Mantzn  village,  X.  35 

Toll,  Baron  :  Ex|:^itions  in  Arctic 
Siberia,  I.  161 ;  III.  124, 142,  409  •  ;  V. 
373 ;  XIV.  327 ;  XV.  651 ;  XVI.  232, 
567 ;  XVIII.  217.  539  ;  XIX.  221,  510  ; 
XX.  6;  Foflsilien  Eislager  nnd  ihre 
Beziehungen  zn  den  Mammntbleichen, 
Vr.  295 1 ;  Geologisohe  Forsohnngen  im 
Uebiete  der  Kurlandischen  Aa,  XII. 
428 1 ;  GKx>k>giBche  Sklzze  der  Neusibi- 
rischen  Inseln,  etc.,  XVI.  497  f ;  on 
New  Siberia  and  circumpolar  Tertiary 
iiora :  Pr.  Kropotkin,  XVI.  95 ;  Proposal 
for  expedition  to  Sannikoff  Land,  XII. 


TOHOKIVe 

162  * ;  Beise  nach  den  NeiuibiriBohen 
Inseln,  IV.  188  f;  Busdan  Polar  ex- 
pedition in  Sarua,  XIX.  475*;  (Sum- 
mary Beport  for  1901),  XX.  216*; 
Bussische  Polar-ExpeditioD,  XX.  249  f, 
362 1;  Von  der  Bussischen  Polar-Ex- 
pedition, XX.  362 1 

Toll's  bay,  IX.  476 

Tolman,  C.  F. :  Carbon  dio^de  of  the 
ocean,  XV.  199 1 

Toltecs  of  G.  America,  XV.  393 ;  Pilgrim- 
age  and  civilization  of:  D.  Cema,  IV. 
190 1 

Toluca,  valley  of,  VIIL  138 

Tomasa-rivier,  Stroomgebied  van:  A.  0. 
Kruijt,  XV.  192  f 

Tomaschek,  W. ;  Biography:  M.  Bittner, 
XX.  251 1:  XIX.  782 1;  Obituary, 
XVIIL  544;  Viagem  de  Vasoo  da 
Gama,  XIII.  329  f  ;  $ee  Bittner 

Tombowe  hiU,  C.  Africa,  XV.  612,  614 

Tome,  G. :  Geogrnfia  del  presente  e  delP 
avvenire,  etc.,  XV.  90 1 

Tomems  or  Hingor  river,  VI.  263 

Tomkins,  H.  G. :  On  topography  of  N. 
Syria,  UL  252  f 

Tomlinson,  W.  W. :  Life  in  Northumber- 
land  during  sixteenth  century,  XI.  89  f 

Tomo,  Malav  Pen.,  IV.  230 

Tompkins,  H.  W. :  Highways  and  byways 
in  Hertfordshire,  Xa.  241  f 

Toms,  Dr.;  remarks  at  Franklin  Com>' 
memoration,  VI.  45 

Tomsk,  Siberia,  V.  149;  Das  gouverno- 
ment  Tomsk  :  P.  Bomanow,  XIV.  116  f 

Tonaki-jhna,  V.  295 

Tonga  Is.— 
British  agreement  with,  XVL  108 
Formation,  XV.  425 
Savage  Island,  sojourn  in    Niuc  and 

Tonga :  B.  Thomson,  XX.  249  f 
Trade  Bep.,  XII.  637  t ;  XIV.  586  f 

Tongaland,  Photographs:  G.  Allen,  IV. 
884 

Tongariro-Buapehu  volcanoes.  Notes  on: 
L.  Cussen,  L  570 1 

Tonka,  prov.  Siam :  see  Puket 

TongUng  («m  also  Indo-China,  French)— 
Arohipel  du,  XII,  628  f 
Around  Tonkin  and  Siam :  Prince  Henri 

D'Orl^ns,  III.  251 1,  346 1 
Deux  ans  dans  1e   Haut-Tonkin:    A. 

Billet,  XIIL  557  f 
Du  Tonkin  :  H.  Brenier,  IX.  104  t 

aux  Indes :  Prince  Henri 

d'Orleans,  XI.  684  t ;  From  Tonkin 
to  India :  Id.,  XI.  310  f,  545  § ;  Du 
Tonkin  au  Yunnan,  VII.  93  §,  212  f  ; 
Journey  from  Tonkin  to  Assam,  VIIL 
566* 
Formation  of  Bocks  on  coast  of,  IL  101 
Hanoi  k  Mongtse:  Bons  d'Anty,  XV. 

549 1 
Haut-Tonkin :  A.  Billet,  XI.  311 1 
Impressions  d'un    Liiloia    au    Tonkin, 
XVIIL  636 1 

2  V 


t  Bibllqgrapblcal  entry. 


^  Review  or  antlysU. 


578 


GENERAL   INDEX   TO   VOLS.  I.— XX. 


TOHOKniO 

Xoagking — continued. 
Madrolle,  0. ;  journey  in.  Tonkin  and 

China,  IX.  220 
Maps — Carte  da  Tonkin  (Bureau  Top. 

des  Troupes  de  rindo-Chine),  XVII. 

329 1;   Tonkin  efc  Haut  Laos:   Fri- 

quegnon,  XIX.  786  t 
Photographg :  J.  Jackson,  V.  192 
Port  du  Tonkin  dans  la  rade  de  Tien> 

Yen,  V.  180 1 
Kur  la  oontinuite  teotonique  du  Tonkin 

aveo  la  Chine :  M.  A.  Leol^re,  XVII. 

321 1 

Territoires   militairefl   du    Tonkin:    I. 
MaMieu,  XVIII.  106  f,  229  f 

Tonkin  en  1900 :  R.  Dubois,  XVII.  87 1 

et  Annam :  A.  hallos,  XV.  549  f 

Travaux  publics  et  chemlns  de  fer :  G. 
Renaud,  VIL  111  t 

Travel  in,  IL  102 
Tongut  tribes,  HI.  463 
Toni,  H.  de:   Repertorium  geojcraphico- 

polyglottum  in  usum  '^  Sylloges  Algamm 

omnium,*'  IV.  474  f 
^  G. :  Spedizione  del  .  .  .  Duoa  degli 

Abruzzi  al  Polo  Nord,  XVIL  214 1: 

Vasoo  di  Gama,  XII.  441  f 
Tonkes,  H. :  Regenval  in  Kederland,  III. 

157  t 
Tonkin :  tee  Tongking 
Tonle  Sap  :  tee  Tale  Sap 
Toose,  W. :  Oostzee  en  hare  beteekenis 

Yoor    Handel    on    Scheepyaart,    XIII. 

87 1 
Toowoomba,  Queensland,  I.  241 

Topa-tagh,  IX.  547 

Tope-Tope  marsh,  Congo,  XVI.  562 

Topidhunga,  Tibet,  XV.  164 

Topinard,  1*. :  Anthropology  of  Brittany, 

X.  546 1 
Topiey,  W. ;  death  of,  IV.   463 ;  Memoir 

of:    H.   B.   Woodward,  V.   187 f;    On 
•   Relation  between  geography  and  geology, 

II.  525  :  Sandgate  landslip,  I.  839  * 
Topography— 

Art  of :  R.  Briant,  IV.  476  f 

Causerie  sur  lea  eoritures  en  topographie : 
A.  Perrin,  XI.  687  t 

Instruments,  mcthodes  et  dessin  topo- 
graphiques  :    A.    Laussedat,    XIII. 

459  t;  XVIIL238t 
Topographic  forms,  Composite   Origin 

of:  A.  Brigham,  VIL  220t 
> —  terms  of  Spanish  America : 

R.T.Hill,  IX.  116 1 

('onference  at  Washington, 


Proceedings,  IV.  92 1 

maps  for  schools.  Selection 


of:  W.  M.Davis,  XI  n.  97 1 

models,    Notes    on    con- 


struction of:  J.  (1.  Goodchild,  I.  284  f 
Topographie    aiicienne;    Catalogue  de 

cartes  ancienncs,  VII.  570  f        • 
Topography  and  Hypothesis,  VIII.  75 
made  easy:  J.  (Wballis, 

XI.  205  t 


TOSOAirSLU 

Topolobampo  harbour,  Mezioo,  XL  424 

Toponymie :  tee  Place-names 

Torch  and  Colonial  book  oircnUur:  E.  A. 
Petheriok,  VII.  223 1 

Torda,  Hungarian  population  of :  J.  Jankd 
III.  629 1 

Tordesillas  treaty  of  Portugal,  IX.  208 

Toidenskjold,  Mt,  King  Charles  Lud, 
XIV.  163, 164 

Torell,  O. :  Erinnenmgen  an:  F.  Wahn- 
schaffe,  XVIL  682  f ;  Toroll,  den  veten- 
skapliga  polarforskningens  grundbg- 
gare  :  A.  G.  Nathorst,  XVIL  565  f 

Torfajokull,  Iceland,  IV.  454 

Torii,  T. :  Aboriginal  tribes  in  Formosa, 

XIII.  91 1 ;  Aborigines  in  N.  part  of 
Formosa,  XL  195  f 

Tori-shima  or  Iwo-zan,  V.  295 
Tormik,  View  of  Peak  K^  from.  III.  482 
Tomebohm,  A.  E. :  Grunddragen  af  det 
centrala  Skandinaviens,  X.  548 1;   on 
dust  found  on  Arctic  ice-floes,  1. 10 
Tomow,  M.  L. :    Economic  condition  of 

the  Philippines,  XIV.  116 1 
Toio,  Visits  to  Ruwenzori :  A.  R.  Tucker, 

XIV.  680 1 

Toronto— British  Ass.  meeting  at,  X.  471 ; 
Report,  XL  689 1;  Ghicial  and  inter- 
glacial  deposits  near:  A.  P.  Coleman, 
XL  200 1 

Torquatus  als  altester  Halberstadter  Topo- 
graph :  A.  Berg,  XIX.  534  f 

Tomquist,  A. :  Ergebnisse  einer  Bereisung 
der  Insel  Sardinien,  XX.  534§,  552t 

Torres  Straits — 
Anthropology     and     natural     history. 

Report  of  Committee,  XVI.  873 1 
Cambridge  Anthropological  Expedition, 
XI.  487,  XIL   193;   XIV.  302;  Re- 
port, XIX.  238 1 
Geology  of:  A.  C.  Haddon, W.  J.  Sollas, 

and  G.  A.  J.  Cole,  IV.  285 1,  568 1 
Head  hunters,  black,  white,  and  brown  : 

A.  C.  Haddon,  XX.  444  § 
Inhabitants  of  islands,  XVL  414 
Islands  and  inhabitants   of:    Hon.   J. 

Dougl8s,XVIL  214 1 
Study  of  languages  of:  S.  H.  Ray  and 
A.  C.  Haddon,  IX.  465 1 

Torres  Vedras,  Visit  to  lines  of:  Hon. 
H.  N.  Shore,  IX.  283 1 

Tortaga  river,  Venezuela,  XIII.  45 

Torup ;  on  cause  of  scurvy,  IX.  604 

Toecanelli,  P.  dal  P. ;  Cyolloquio  awenuto 
in  Firenze  nel  Luglio  1459,  ...  XIL 
546 1 ;  Colombo  e  la  leggenda  del  Pilota : 
G.  Uzielli,  XIX.  782  f ;  F^htheit  des 
Toscanelli-Briefes :  S.  Ruge,  XX.  561  f ; 
Lettre  et  carte  de,  etc. :  H.  Vignand, 
XIX.  240 1,  749 1;  Vignaud's  Lettre  et 
carte  de :  H.  Wagner,  XIX.  782  f ;  Map 
of  Japan,  III.  404 ;  IV.  277 ;  P.  dal  P. 
Tosoanelli:  M.  Baratta,  XIL  105 1: 
I>o. :  Uzielli,  I.  92  f ;  Rekonstruktion 
der  ToscanelU-Korte  v.  J.  1474:  IL 
Wagner,  V.  403  f :  Tosoanelli  et  Chria- 


•  n 


Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  ioformaUoo. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


579 


TOWAmtLLI 

tophe  Cobmb :  L.  Galloia,  XX.  251  f ; 

Do. :  G.  Marcel,  XX.  251  f 
Toscanelli  and  Yeepncci ;   Celebration  in 

Honour  of,  at  Florence,  XI.  185;  DIa- 

corso  di  .  .  .  inang^orazione  delle  .  .  . 

centenaire  a  P.  Toscanelli  et  A.  Yee- 

pucci,  XVIII.  241 1 
ToBo-nor,  C.  Asia,  UI.  866 :  XI.  404 
Totemism,  Origin  of :  J.  G.  Frazer,  XIII. 

687t 
Tottia,  C.  D. :    Forts&ngen  af  Enropas 

topografiska  Kartarbeten,  XIY.  452  f 
Tonfa,  F. ;    researches  in  Balkan  Pen., 

IX.  87 
Toulotte,  expedition  in  N.  Africa,  X.  213 
Tourney,  J.  W. :  La  Ventana,  XL  97 1 
Tonraine ;  Inyentaire  des  cartes  anciennes 

et  modemes  de :  A.  Chauyigne,  XVIII. 

454 1 
Tourane  k   Kemmarat,  De:    E.  Mercie, 

VIIL  416 1 
au  Mekong,  De:    C.  E.  Benin, 

VIIL  416 1 

-,  Les  grottes  de  marbre  de :  De'gou- 


tin,  IX.  459 1 
Tourbillon  polaiie,  Sur  le:   A.  Poincarc, 

XII.  688 1 
Tourtemagne,  la  valMe  de :  H.  Correvon, 

XVL695t 
Toil  tain,  J. :  Cites  romalnes  de  la  Tunisie, 

VIIL  81  If 
Toutee:    Dabome,  Niger,  Touareg,    IX. 

463 1;   X.  177  §:   expedition  in  Niger 

basin,  VI.  185;  vn.97;  Parle  Dahomey 

.  .  .  au   Sahara   frui^ais,  VII.   442 1; 

Resnltats  gcographiques  de  la  Mistfion 

Toutee,  X.  299 1 
Tovel,  lake,  Alps,  I.  351 
Tovnti,  lake,  Celebes,  IX.  89 
Tower,  G.  W.,  and  G.  O.  Smith :  Geology 

.  •.   .of  Tintic    district,  Utah,  XVI. 

872t 

Towns — 
Distribution  of  ...  in  England  :  G.  G. 

Chisholm,  IX.  76  ♦  ;  X.  511  ♦ 
Grundriss    der    Stadte:    O.    Schlfiter, 

XVL  182 1,  235  § 
Stadtumfange  in  Altertum  und  Gegeu- 

wart :  A.  Hchneider,  VII.  839 1 
Town  life  in  fifteenth  century  :  Mrs.  J. 

R.  Green,  IV.  474  f 
sites,  from  geographical  point  of 

view :  H.  R.  Mill,  XVI.  590  f 
Townsend,  C.   H. :    Dredging  and  other 
records  of  U.S.  Fish  Commission,  XX. 
250 1 :  On  bio-geography  of  Mexico,  etc., 

VII.  838 1;  XI.  816 1 

— ,  C.  McD. :  Influence  of  basins  of 

the    Mississippi    on  its  flood  heights, 

VIII.  419 1 
-,  M. :   Influence  of  Europe  on 


Asia,  XVII.  547 1 
Tozer,    Sir    H. :    Queensland's   progress, 

XIII.  684 1 

,  H.  F. :  J.  G.  Frazer's  Paueanias, 

XII.  158*;  History  of  ancient  geography, 


X.  234 1,  331  § ;  Selections  from  Stmbo, 
with  introduction.  III.  257  f 

-,  H.  J. :  British  India  and  its  trade. 


XX.  852 1 

Trabert,  W. :  Bekampfung  der  Frostge- 
fahr,  XV.  444  f;  Cubischen  Nieder- 
schlagsmengen  im  Donaugebiete,  III. 
344 1 ;  Temperaturabnahme  mit  der 
Hohe  in  den  niederosterreiohischen 
Ealkalpen,  XII.  638  f 

Trabnoeo,  G. :  L'iw>la  di  Linosa,  XVIII. 

226 1 
Tracy,  W.  B. :  Manchester  Ship  canal,  X. 

845 1 
Trade  (tee  al$o  Geography,  Commercial, 

and  particular  couniriei) — 
A  lucta  commercial   das  Nacoes:    C. 

Rozenraad,  XIII.  329  f 
British  manufactures   and   unfettered 

commerce:     E.    Atkinson,    XVIII. 

460 1 
Carrying  trade  of  the  world:   M.   G. 

Mulhall,  V.  401 1 
Century  of  sea  commerce:  B.  Taylor, 

XVIIL  460 1 
Changements  .  .  .   du    commerce    par 

suite  du  progrte  des  yoies  et  moyens 

de    communication:    E.    Leyasseur, 

XVII.  564 1 
College  of  Commerce  at  Uniyersity  of 

Califoroia,  XII.  422 
Commerce  uniyersal  au  XIX.  si^le :  S. 

Gouliohambaroif,  XIII.  461  f 
Commercial  education  in  Germany  (F.O. 

Rep.),  XIII.  318 1 
future:    B.  Taylor,  XIIL 

460 1 


geography :  E.  C.  K.  Gonner, 
V.  187 1 ;  Do. :  H.  R.  Mill,  V.  188 1 ; 
Lectures  on  :  Id.,  IL  455;  IIL  124*  ; 
of  British  Isles:  A.  J.  Herbertson, 
XIV.  677 1 

struggle  of  the  nations :  C. 


Rozenraad,  XV.  90  f 

union  of  the  Empire:  Sir 


F.  Young,  VIIL  588 1 
Early  traders  and    trade    routes :    E. 

Cruikshank,  VIIL  811  f 
Future  trade  in  the  Far  East:  C.  C. 

Wakefield,  VIIL  415  f 
Highways  of  Commerce,  Trade  rentes  of 

foreign  countries,  VII.  570  f 
History  of  commerce  of  the  ^orld:  O. 

Noel,  I.  188 1 ;  IV.  472  f 
Index  to  reports  on  trade,  etc..  III.  76  + ; 

V.  401 1 ;  XL  688 1 
Influence  of   rainfall  on  politics    and 

commerce:  H.  H.  Clayton,  XIX.  512  §, 

533  t 
Klimatische  Verteilung  der  Industrie: 

E.  von  Halle,  XV.  426$,  445 1;  Do. 

auf  die  klimatlschen  Zonen :  Id.,  XIX. 

409 1 
Obstructions  to  commerce,  and  how  to 

remove  them:    L.   M.  Haupt,  XIX. 

239 1 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  fierlew  or  aoAlysia, 


580 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX, 


TBAOE 

Trade— 0Ofi<tntMd. 
Mulball-Harper  .  .  .  tables  and  charts 

of  world's  oommerce,  XV.  673 1 
Oar  trade  with  Germany  and  Belgium  : 

Mulhall,  X.  548 1  . 
Protection  of  oommeroe  daring  war :  G. 

A.  Ballard,  XII.  104 1 ;   Do. :  C.  F. 

Winter,  XII.  329 1 ;  of  our  commerce : 

H.  W.  Wilson,  Vn.  340 1 
Rational  horizon  of  Falmoath:  G.  S. 

Bowles,  XVIII.  460  t 
Review  of  world's,  XVII.  682  f 
Sea  the  only  road  for:  T.  G.  Bowles, 

XV.  445 1 
Sites  of  great  commercial  centres :  A.  F. 

Sears,  Xm.  309  § 
Twenty  years  of:  Mulhall,  X.  556 1 
Weltyerkehrskarte :    A.    Herrioh,   IV. 

287 1 :  Do.  (Wandkarte) :  A.  Eirohhoff 

and  A.  Herrich,  V.  288  t :  VII.  574  f 
World's  oommerce  and  United  States' 

share  of  it,  XV.  445  f ;  XVIII.  648  f 
during    nineteenth 

century  and  Russia's  share  in  it :  S.  O. 

Gulishambaroff,  XI.  688 1 
World's    Exchanges    in    1898:    J.   H. 

Norman,  XIII.  462  t 
great  porta:  W.  Turner,  XVIII. 

556 1 
Trade  winds :  tee  under  Winds 
Traeger,  E. :  Geologische  Forschung  der 

Nordseewatten,  XVIII.  631  f 
Trafal,  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  365 
Trail  Creek  mining  camp.  Map  of  part  of: 

J.  A.  Kirk,  VIlE  428 1 
Traill,    H.    D. :    England,    Egypt,    and 

Sudan,    XVII.    90  f ;    Life  of  Sir  J. 

Franklin,  VIL  569 1;  IX.  533  § 
,  W.  H. :  A  Queenly  colony,  XX. 

361 1 ;  on  earliest  monument  to  Capt. 

Cook,  VII.  435;  Queensland  at  begin- 
ning of  century,  XIX.  659 1 
Traill  L,  Greenland,  XVIL  53 
Trajan,  roads  made  by,  VII.  470 
Training  College  prizes,  I.  452 ;  II.  81 ; 

in.  329;  IV.  81,455;  V.  377 
Ships    WoroeUer  and  Conwayt 

R.G.S.  prizes  to  cadets,  IV.  269 

Squadron,  visit  to  Spitzbergen, 


in  1895,  VI.  548 
Trampler,  R. :    Burghohle   im  Punkwa- 
thale      in      M'ahren,     XIII.      87  f  ; 
'*  Burgyerlies "   in    nVahrischen   Karst, 
XVIII.  224 1 ;  Drei  Dolinengruppen  im 
mahrischen  Karst,  XVIL  542  f;   Hol- 
Bteiner    Thai,    XIV.    576 1 ;    Oohoser 
Hcihle  in  Mahren,  VIIL  410 1 
Trang,  Siam,  VI.  528 
Transbaikalia — explorations  under  Obru- 
cheff,  XL  429 :  inundations,  XL  177 ; 
morphology,  Obrucheff  on,  XVIII.  86 
Trans-Baikal ;  H.  Havelock,  XIV.  582  f 
Transbaikaliaji  filiation  of  Amur  Geo- 
graphical Society,  V.  381 ;  Transbai- 
kalian  Geographical  Society,  X.  94 
Tiansbaikalien :  Krahmer,  VII.  213  f 


ZRAXSYAAL 
TrtnscAflplMi — 

Bird's-eye  View  of:  E.  N.  Adler,  XIL 
208 1 

Kai-to  der  Gebiete  Tranakaspien  imd 
▼on  Nord-Chorassan :  G.  Radde  und  J. 
M.  Konsohin,  XIL  644  f 

Railway — Chemin  de  far  dans  FAsie 
centrale:  P.  Gourde^  XV.  192 1; 
Chemin  de  fer  transcaspien :  E.  Blauc, 
VI.  97 1;  Raooordement  du  I'rans- 
caspien,XIX.654t;  Trans-Ka«pische 
Eisenbahn  bis  Tsohardschui :  G.  von 
Hahn,  XIL  208  f 

Reiseskizzen  aus  Transkaapien :  G. 
Boehm,  XIV.  336  f 

Review  of  Transcaspian  Proyince: 
Tamovski,  IIL  347 1 ;  XIL  313 

Russian  oocupaticn,  XII.  306 ;  Beeults, 
L  159 

Statistics,  I.  266 

Transcaspia  and  Khurasan:  G.  V. 
Tarnovski.  VL  213 1 

Transcaspian  desert,  XIV.  582  f 

Vergleiohende  Wiistenstudien  in  Trans- 
kaapien and  Buchara:   J.  Walther. 
XL  450 1 
T^mnMinflmia — 

Agriculture  (F.O.  Rep.),  fXIIL  679; 

XV.  437 ;  XVIL  448 
Distribution  of  Armenians,  VIL  312  ;  of 

population  :  E.  Kondrachenko,  XII. 

206 1 
Ethnography,  VII.  548 ;  XL  428 
Explorations  and  trayels  in :  W.  Black, 

IL     185 1,     562 1;      W.     Rickmer- 

Riokmera,  VL  472 
Goorgie   k   I'exposition  de  Paris :   A. 

Khakhanoflf,  XVIL  674  f 
Kartsch-C'hal  in  Transkaukasien :   W. 

Riokmer-Rlckmers,  XVIL  448  f 
Observatory  in,  I.  173 
Photographs  in  neighbourhood  of  'Aras 

and  Kur  rivers:  0.   S.   Gulbentian, 

XVI.  380 
Statistics,  IL  551 
Trans-Caucasia:   V.  Y.  Lisovski,  XII. 

186 1,  208 1 
and  AiBiat:  J.  Bryce, 

IX.  339 1 
Transcription :  nee  Orthography 
Transkeian    Territories,    Physical    geo- 

fraphy  and  Ethnology :  H.  C.  Schunke, 
V.  282  t 
Transit  time  observations.  Field  method 
of  reducing:  G.  R.  Putnam,  XIL  103 1 
Transport  —  Geographische  Verbreitung 
der  Transportmittel :  A.  Hettner,  V. 
187 1 ;  Primitive  .  .  .  transportation : 
O.  T.  Mason,  X.  654  f ;  Transporttiere  in 
ihrer  Verbreitung,  etc. :  £.  Hahn,  XL 

574 1 
Trans-Siberian  railway :  see  under  Russia, 

Asiatic 
Tranivaal— 

Among  Boers  and  Basutos :  Mrs.  Barkly, 
III.  582 1 


Paper  or  long  art.,  q.y.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  (JEOGRArmCAL  JOURNAL. 


581 


nAKSVAAL 

Traiunraal— oonitntMd. 

Boer   and   Uitlander:     W.   F.   Regan, 

Vm.  190 1 
Correspondence    relating    to    political 

affairs  in  S.  African  Republic,  XY. 

83  t ;  Further  do.,  XV.  298  f  ;  Do. 

relating  to  status  of,  XY.  88  f 
Economic  outlook  in :  A.  B.  Markham, 

XYII.  677 1 
Einige  opgaven   betreffende  de  Zuid- 

Afrikaansche  Republiek :  J.  Timmer- 

man,  YIII.  652  f 
Erindringer  fra  et  2-aarigt   ophold  i 

Sydafrika :  J.  Dahl,  XIII.  455  f 
Explorers,  early,  II.  217 
(Teological  Survey,  Annual  report:  G. 

Molengraaff,  XX.  246 1;  Do.  of  Wit- 

watersrand,  etc. :  F.  II.  Hatch,  XII. 

211 1;     Geologic    de   la  Rcpublique 

sud-africaine :   G.   Molengraafi^  XX. 

246 1 ;    Geologic    du   Transvaal :    J. 

Giraud,    XX.    246 1:     Geologic  du 

Transvaal  d'apr^  Molengraaff,  XIX. 

658  t 
Geschichtliche  und  wirtschaftliche  Ent- 

wickelung,  YIII.  532  f 
(xeschiedenis  van  bet  grondgebied  der 

Zuid- Aftikaansche     Republiek :    H. 

Hellema,  XYIII.  6*1  f 
(told  fields—Output.  II.  229 ;  Southern 

(Joldfields  of:  F.  Jeppe,  YII.  451  f 
liand  and  people :   A.  H.  Keane,  XY. 

666 1 
3Iaps— "  Daily  Mail "  Map,  XIY.  694  t ; 

Geological  Map  (S.):   F.  Hatch,  X. 

660 1 :  Goldfields :  Stanford,  II.  95 1 ; 

Y.  407 1 :    Hatch's    map,  X.   660 1  ; 

Kaart    van    de    Zuiil    Afrikaansche 

Republiek :  J.  Smulders,  YII.  688  f ; 

Jeppe's  map,  XY.  306  f  ;  Johnston's, 

YU.  342t;    XIY.  469 1;   Northern 

portion :    Wood  and  Ortlepp,  XYI. 

378 1;    Pictorial  bird's-eye:   W.   and 

A.  K.  Johnston,  XY.  306 1;   Relief 

map  :  E.  A.  Macken2ie,  XY.  93  f ;  8. 

African  RepubUc :  E.  Stanford,  XIY. 

349 1;   Troye's  map,  I.  189  f;   YII. 

687  t ;  Yereeniging-Pretoria  portion  : 

E.  H.  Y.  Melvill,  XYI.  378  f 
Mining  and  minerals  in  Transvaal  and 

Swaziland :  E.  J.  Lyburn,  XYI.  700  f 
Papers  relating  to  complaints  of  British 

subjects,  XIY.  338  t 
Passarge :  Reisen  in,  IX.  341  f 
Photographs:  H.  F.  Gros,  II.  480;  E. 

H.  Y.  Melvill,  XIII.  464 
Population,  II.  216 
Premiers  Boers,  Les  :    E.  Foiunier  de 

Flaix,  XYI.  125  t 
Question  du  Transvaal :  G.  Demanohe, 

XY.  194 1 
Report  ...  of  Johannesburg  Board  of 

Health :  0.  Aburrow,  YIII.  532  t 
Settlements  in  Zoutspanberg,  I.  214 
S.  African  Republic:  Airioanus,  XIY. 

682 1 


]  TBAVSL 

,  Transvaal— con^tntMd. 
Trade  rep.,  XUI.  455 1 
Transvaal :  C.  Guy,  XIY.  228  f 
Transvaal  and  S.  Africa,  Gollectiou  of 
references,    etc. :     Cotgreave,    XYI. 

125 1 
,  causerie:  M.  S.  Leon,  XYIII. 

331 1 
et  TAbyssinie,  Conference  do 

Prince  Henri  d'Orieans,  XYI.  582  f 

-,    etat    politique,    etc.  :     O. 


Diamanti,  YII.  113t 

from   within:   J.   P.    Fitz- 


gerald, XY.  194 1 

from  without:  J.  H.  Reed, 


XYI.  252 1 

und  Umgebung :  A.  Schenck, 


XY.  552 1 

Transylvania — 
Art  der  Ansiedelung  der  Siebenbiirgcr 

Sachsen:  F.  Teutsch,  YI.  192  f 
Jara-Thal    und    seine  Bewohner :    ( r. 

Czirbusz,  YII.  561  f 
Literatura  geograflcft  a  Tiansilvaniel : 

S.  Moldovan,  XY.  434 1 
Monumenta  Comitialia  Regni  Transyl- 

vanisB,  XI.  565 1 
Photographs :  Loczy,  XIY.  592 
Siebenburgisch-Ungarischen    Grenzge- 
birge :  J.  M.  Braess,  IX.  336  f 
I       Yolksstatistik  der  Siebeuburger  Such- 
sen  :  F.  Schuller,  YI.  192  f 
'   Trasimene,  lake;  P.  Chaix,  XIII.  60 
I   Tiaun  region,  Exploration  of  lakes,  I.  353 
'  Travancoro — 

Notes  on  tour  in:  M.  A.  Lawson,  Y. 

581 1 
Report  on  census  of:  Y.  Nagam  Aiya. 

VII.  330 1 
Trftyel  (see  aito  Discovery,  and  Explora- 
tion)— 
Art  of  travelling :  interview  with  Mrs. 

J.  F.  Bishop,  XYI.  592  f 
Books  in  English  language  on,  etc. :  J. 

Ritchie,  XI.  324 1 
Conseils  aux  voyageurs  naturalistes :  H. 

Filhol,  YII.  340  f 
Explorations    .    .    .    des    Missionaires 

Oatholiques   en    1899 :    Y.   Groffler, 

XYI.  707 1 
Ferienreisen  und  Studien:  B.  von  der 

Lage,  XYI.  592  t 
Instruction  for  travellers,  L.  Ambronn*B 

plan.  III.  240 
Instructions   pour    les   voyageurs:    E. 

Oaron,  Y.  399 1 
Manuel  de  Texplorateur :  E.  Blim  et  M. 

Rollet  de  risle,  XYII.  566 1 
Primitive  travel  and  transportation :  O. 

T.  Mason,  X.  654  f 
Sport  and  Travel  east  and  west :  F.  0. 

Selous,  XYI.  707 1 
Tour    du    monde    aux    XX"*    si^de; 

Yoyages  dans  Tavenir :  E.  de  Keyser, 

III.  146  §,  257  t 
Tagebuch  meiner  Reise  um  die  Erde  : 


t.BtbllogrApbical  entry 


$  Beview  or  aiudjBiB. 


582 


GENERAL  INDEX   TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


TRkYML 


Ferdinand,    VL 


Archduke     Franz 
491 1 ;  VIIL  197  t 
l^yel :  H.  S.  Lunn,  VIII.  197 1 

■ in  firet  century  after  Christ,  with 

special  reference  to  Asia  Mi. :  C.  A. 
Skeel,  XIX.  239 1 
With  note-book  and  camera :  E.  Baring- 
Gould,  XVI.  707  t 
Travertine  Falls  and  Reefs,  Origin  of:  J. 

C.  Branner,  XIX.  Ill  t 
Treacher,  W.  H. :    Perak  Reports,  XI. 

452 1 ;  XV.  81 1 
Treaties — 
Collection  of  treaties  and  conventions 
between  Great  Britain  and  foreign 
Powers :  Sir  B.  Hertslet,  II.  568  f ; 
Ditto  (conunercial) :  Id.,  VII.  571  f 
Treaties  containing  guarantees,  etc.,  by 

Great  Britain,  XIII.  572 1 
Treaty-making  in    Africa:    Sir  F.   D. 
Lugard,  I.  53  ♦ 
Treb,  lake,  Tibet,  XII.  265 
Trebizond  and  Sivas  vilayets.  Trade  Kep., 

t  XII.  630  ;  XVL  248 ;  XVIII.  327 
Tregear,    E. :     Mangareva     dictionary, 

(iambier  Is.,  XVI.  255  f 
,  and  H.  Williams :   Descrip- 
tion and  vocabulary  of  Nine  or  Savage 
I.,  II.  381 1 
TremuliB,  or  Busra,  Morocco,  X.  302 
Trengganu  and  Kelantan,  Journey  through 

Malay  States  of:  H.  Clifford,  IX.  1  ♦ 
Trent  river,  V.  143 ;  early  navigation,  X. 
523 ;   Roman  sites  on,  X.  520 ;  Photo- 
graphs of  **  Aegir  "  on  Trent  at  Gains- 
borough :  C.   L.   Weller,  XIX.  539 
Trentino,  U :  C.  Battisti,  XIII.  87 1 
Trevithick,  F.  H. :  History,  etc.,  of  railway 

system  in  Japan,  V.  507  f 
Trevor-Battye,  A. :  Arctic  and  Antarctic, 
X.  232 1 ;  Expedition  to  Kolguef  I. . .  IV. 
462,  569;  Ice-bound  on  Kolgucv,  IV. 
484 1 :  Kolgueff  I. .  .  V.  97  ♦  ;  Northern 
highway  of  the  Tsar,  XII.  93 1 ;  Pro- 
posed expedition  for  relief  of  Bjorling, 

IV.  20;  remarks  on  "First  crossing  of 
Spitzbergen,"  IX.  868 

Triangulation  {see  also  Surveying)  — 
Method  of  executing  rapid :  M.  G.  Talbot, 

V.  899 1 ;  of  Africa :  E.  F.  Chapman,  V. 
467  t ;  Results  of  Primary  :  H.  Gannett, 

VI.  583 1 ;  Vienna,  the  site  of  earliest ; 
S.  Wellisch  on,  XIV.  203 

Trias,  Pelagic  fossils  in,  VIIL  403 

Trickett,  O. :  Report  on  cave  at  Wom- 
beyan,  XV.  424 

Tricoche,  G.  N. ;  biography:  L.  Drapey- 
ron,  XVI.  590  f ;  Les  demiers  des  Iio- 
quois,  XVIIL  552  f;  Mines  d'or  du 
Klondyke,  XII.  435 1 ;  Notes  de  voyage 
dans  un  coin  perdu  du  Canada,  XL 
454 1 

Trieg,  Loch,  Sir  J.  Murray's  survey  of, 
Xa.  225;  Seiche  on,  Johnston  and 
Partons'  observations,  XX.  98 


rp 


TRIPOLI 

Triel,  D. :  Contoured  map  of  France,  VL 

369 
Triest— Tagliche    Periodo    des    Nieder- 

schlages  in  :   E.  Mazelle,   XIL  623 1 ; 

Trade  Rep.,  XVIIL  320  f 
Trigonometrical     surveying  :    eee     Sur- 
veying, arid  Triangulation 
Trilles,  R.  P. :  Mille  lieues  dans  I'lnoonnUf 

XX.  355 1 
Triloff,  P.  H. :  Die  Schambalai  oder  W. 

Usambara,  XL  198  f.  826  § 
Trimmer,    F.  ;   letter   on   drying    up  of 

Great  Salt  Lake,  XVIIL  97 
Trinidad — 

Cane-farming  in:   P.  Carmody,  XVII. 

559 1 
Early  English  colonies  in :  Hon.  N.  D. 

Davis,  XL  101 1 
Ilha  da  Trinidade  e  oe  Rochedos  de 

Martim  Vaz,  IX.  242 1 ;  X.  651 1 
Oceanic  deposits  of:  J.  B.  Harrison  and 

A.  J.  Jukes-Brown,  XIV.  342 1 
Photographs:  J.    M.  Neilson,   X\1IL 

654 
Reports  (Colonial),  fXIII.  217j    XV. 

441  ;  XVII.  325 
Stark^s    (luide-book   and    History    of, 

XIII.  325 1 
Trinidad  and   its  future  possibilitifw  : 

Sir  H.  Jemingham,  XVIIL  337  + 
,  its  capabilities  and  products  : 

Sir  W.  Robinson,  XIV.  342 1 

Reviewer :  F.  Eversley,  XVL 


702 1 
TrlpoU— 
Agriculture  and  natural  resources  (F.  O. 

Rep.),  XVII.  450 1,  531  § 
Commeroio  di:  L.  Bricohctti-Robecchi, 

VIIL  532  t 
Cowper,  H.  S. :  Hill  of  the  Graces,  XL 

94 1 :  Journeys,  VI.  384 ;  Vll.  551 ; 

Notes  on  Journey  in   Tarhuna   and 

Gharian,  VIL  150  ♦ ;   Further  notes 

on  Tripoli  hill  range,  IX.  620  * 
Explorations  in:  M.  de  Mathuisieulx, 

XIX.  88 

Maps,  poorness  of  modem,  IX.  696 
Question  de  la  Tripolitaine :  P.  Dora  in, 

XX.  857  t 

Quid  de  natura  et  fructibus  Cyrenaic®, 
etc. :  A.  Rainaud,  IV.  377  f 

Pre- Arab  town,  position  before  Moham- 
medan occupation,  XL  636 

Trade  Notes,  L  548;  F.  O.  Reps.,  X. 
440§;  XIL633t;  XIV.  583t;  XX. 
542  §,  669  t 

Tripoli  et  les  voies  commerciales  du 
Soudan:  J.  B.  d'Attanoux,  VIL 
833 1 

Tripolitaine  on  B^gence  de  Tripoli :  B. 
Girard,  XVIL  677 1 

TripoUtania :  F.  Minutaii,  XIX.  400 1 

,    Conferenza     dal    Pippo 

Vigoni,  XX.  669 1 

— ;  rapporto :  R.  Motta,  XII. 


633 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


583 


TBIPOLI 

Tripoli— ron<tnued. 
Tripolitanien    imd     der    Karawanen- 
handel  Dach    dem    Sudan:    L.    H. 
Grothe,  XII.  633  f ;  XIII.  215  f  ;  Do., 
und  seine  Zukunft :  Id.,  XIII.  215 1 ; 
Do.,  Landschaftsbiider  und  Yulker- 
typen :  Id.,  XVII.  677 1 
Wadia  of,  IX.  629 
Tripp,  C  :  Tobacco  Industry  of  India  and 

Far  East,  VII.  562  t 
Tristan  da  Cunha :  W.  B.  Ix)rd,  XVIII. 

331 1 
Troano  MS.,  Btudy  of:    C.  Thomas,  I. 

474  t 
Trobriand  or  Kiriwina  Is.,  New  (>uinea; 

Sir   W.   Macgregor's   Explorations,  I.  ; 

274 
Troglodyte    dwelling,    Tunis,    XL   598; 

Tiugloi]yt»  of  Ethiopia,  II.  144 
Troitzkossavsk-Kiakhto,  Climat  de  :  J.  de 

Talko-Hrynoewicz,  XI.  91  f 
Troll,  J. ;  journey  in  C  Asia,  I.  65 
Trollope,  M.  N. ;  Kang-wha,  Korea,  XIX. 

654  t ;  XX.  336  § 
Trombetas  river,  Brazil,  XVII.  366 ;  Ex- 

plorations,  I.  346 ;  (vebiet  an  der  Mun- 

dung  des,  in  den  Amazonas :  F.  Katzer, 

XVIII.  112 1 ;  Voyage au :  O.  Coudreau, 

XVL  490  t 
Tromholt,  S. ;  biogpraph^ :  A.  Miessler,  IX. 

115 1;   Catalog  der  in  Nordwegen  bis 

juni  1878  beobachtungen  Nordlicbter, 

XX.  552  t 
Tromp,  V.  B.  van :   Mt.  Rainier,  XVII. 

324 1;    Narrative    of    ascent   of    Mt. 

Tahoma,  IV.  283 1 
Tronador,  mt.,  Andes,  XIV.  363 ;  XVI.  34 
Tronoff,  V.:  on  Bukhtarma  glacier,  XL 

177;  Sources  of  river  Bukhtarma,  XII. 

207 1 
Trouquoy,  G.  du  :  "  Limans  "  des  environs 

d'Odessa,  XIX.  651  f 
Tropios — 

Acclimatization  of  Europeans  in 
tropical  lands,  VIII  644;  L.  W. 
Sambon,  XII.  589  • 

Ants  as  geologic  agents  in  the :  J.  C. 
Branner,  XVL  126  f 

Beitrag  zur  Hygiene  in  den  Tropen, 
etc. :  R.  Sucro,  II.  283  f 

Colonisation  et  Phyg^^ne  tropicale  : 
Stokvis,  VHL  537 1 

Delusions  about  tropical  cultivation  : 
Sir  G.  W.  Des  Voeux,  V.  186  f 

Glimp^  of  the:   E.  A.  H.  Jay,  XV. 

442  t 

Hohensanatorien  in  den  Tropen :  C. 
Daubler,  XV.  558 1 

Life  and  work  in,  and  how  to  prepare 
for  it :  H.  Lankester,  XVIII.  243 1 

Primary  conditions  of  tropical  pro- 
duction :  G.  F.  S.  Elliot,  XL  458  f 

Siedelung  in  den  Tropen  :  G.  Meinecke, 
XIV.  466 1 

Tropenpathologie :  K.  Daubler,  IX. 
349 1 


T80HVI.0K 

Tropioi — ootUinued. 
Tropical  colonization :  A.  Ireland,  XV. 

557 1 
diseases— Reise-Bericht  Qber 

Rinderpest,    etc. :    R.    Koch,    XIII. 

331 1 

rains,  Foroe  of:  J.  Wiesner's 


observations,  IX.  112 1»  567  § 

Trossachs  and  Calhiuder  district,  Ijochs  of, 
XV.  309 

Trotha,  V. :  Journey  to  Victoria  Nyanza, 
XL  90 ;  to  head-streams  of  the  Kagera, 
XL  550 

Trotter,  C. :  G.  A.  Smith's  Historical  Geo- 
graphy of  Holy  Land,  IV.  450  §;  letter 
on  Niuafou  I.,  VIL  210 

,  H. :  Journey  to  Pamirs,  VIIL 

253;   letter  on  Pamir  Boundary  Com- 
mission, XIII.  442 

-,  J.  K. :  Expedition  to  source  of 


the  Niger,  VII.  313 ;  X.  237  ♦,  386  ♦ ; 

XL  95 1 ;  Niger  sources,  etc.,  XIL  99  f, 

305  §;   Science  of  frontier  delimitation, 

X.  346  t,  445  § 
Trouet,  lui  Coneo  Railway.  XIII.  679 1 
Troup,    J. :    Industrial   and   commercial 

development  of  Japan,  VIL  678 1 
Troutbeck,  Vale  of,  VII.  611 ;  delta,  VI. 

158 
Troye*s  map  of  Transvaal,  L  189t;  VIL 

687  t 
Triibner,    K. :    Minerva ;    Juhrbuoh    der 

Gclehrten  Welt,  fXI.  324;  XV.  303; 

XVIL  218  ;  XIX  243 

Truck,   S:    Entwicklung  der  russist^hoii 

Militar-Kartographie,XVL573t;  Eratc 

topog;raphische  Aufnahme  des  Konig- 

reiches  Serbien,  X.  453  f ;  Jaderin'sche 

Basis,  XIV.  232  t :  Russische  Triangu- 

lierung  <iuf  der  Balkanhalbinsel,  XIL 

426 1 
True,  A.  C. :  Scientific  study  of  irrigation, 

XIV.  589 1 
Trujillo,  Honduras,  XIL  416 
Truk  Archip.,  Carolines,  XV.  649 
Trumbul,  H.  C. :  Studies  in  oriental  social 

life,  V.  401 1 
Tryon,  Sir  G. ;  obituary,  II.  180 
Tsacha-tsangbo  chu.  III.  372 
Tsaga  river,  Abyssinia,  XVIII.  50 
Tsaban-ossu,  pass  leading  to.  III.  365 
Tsaidam,  G.  Asia,  XL  404 
Tsa-ku-lao,  Se-chuan,  X.  30 
Tsana  lake  :  see  Tana 
Tsangau,  Himalayas,  XII.  565 
Tsanner  glaciers,  Caucasus,  V.  378 
Tsan-po :  see  Brahmaputra 
Tsapa,  Mongolia,  HI.  361 
Tsavo  river,  E.  Africa,  II.  117 ;  V.  546 ; 

Visit  to  Tsavo  and  Taita  Highlands :  C. 

W.  Hobley,  V.  545  • 
Tschemyscliew :  see  Chemycheff 
Tschoffen  :  Au  Congo,  VIIL  417  f 
Tschalok,  S. :   Moskaner  Industriegehief 

und  der  Oberlauf  der   Wolga,    XIX. 

650 1 


t  BlbllographicAl  eatiy. 


$  Beview  or  ADAlysltf. 


584 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


TSEKir 

Tseku,  Tibet,  VU.  301 ;  VIIL  575 
Tsetse  fly,  IL  517;  V.  29 
Tsetse  fly  disease :   W.   F.   Blaudford, 
VII.  68«  t :  Report :  A.  A.  Kanthack, 
H.  E.  Durham,  and  W.  ¥.  H.  Blan- 
ford,  XIII.  331 1 ;  537  § 
Versuch  zur  ImmuniBiraDg  yon  Rindem 
gegen    Tsetsekrankheit :    B.    Koch, 
XIX.  398 1 
Tsientaug-Kiang,    Spiiingwelle  in   der 
Miindung  des,  IX.  104  f 
Tsinan-fu,  Shantung,  XIV.  207 
Tsing  -  ling  -  shan,    ObruchefTs     journey 

across,  V.  265 
Tsoakaubmund :  tee  Swakopmund 
Tsuggtjin-dugun  temple,  0.  Asia,  XI.  408 
Tsu-kuh-Shan  ^lts.,  X.  50 
Tsylma  river.  Copper  ore  of:  I.  P.  Barteni- 

yeff,  XI.  198  f 
l^iamotu  Is. :  see  Paumotu 
Tuaregs,  IX.  444;  Ce  qu*il  faut  penser 
des  Touareg:  J.  B.  d'Attanoux,  XII. 
210  t ;  Dahom^,  Niger,  Tuareg :  Toute'e, 
IX.  463 1;  X.  177  §;  Mission  chez  les 
Touareg  Azdjer :  F.  Foureau,  IV.  189 1 ; 
VI.  296 1 ;  XII.  611 ;  Visit  to  the  Hoggar 
Twaregs:  W.  J.  Harding  King,  XX. 
507  » 
Tuat— 
Conqu#te  du  Tonat  et  le  Maroc:  L. 

Cuny,  XVin.  551 1 
Marohe  vers  le  Touat :  R.  de  Oaix,  XVI. 

251 1 
Mission  au  Tidikelt,  Archipel  Touatien  : 
G.  B.  M.  Flamand,  XVI.  224  §,  369 1 
Occupation  du  Touat :  G.  Vasco,  XVIII. 

not 

Tuat :  G.  Rohlfs,  I.  567 1 ;  Do. :  Vais- 
si^re,  XX.  126  t 

et  le  ohemin  de  fer  d'Igli,  XVII. 

555 1 
Tubaran,  Makran,  VII.  404 
Tiibingen,  Chair  of  Geography  at,  I.  559 
Tucker,    Bishop :     Missionary     journey 

through    Nkole,    XVL    249 1 ;    Toro : 

Visits  to  Ruwenzori,  XIV.  680  t 
,  R. :  Effect  of  Mexican  earthquake 

at  Mt.  Hamilton,  XV.  557  t 
Tucopia  I.,  XX.  202 
Tugana,  plateau,  V.  320 
Tug  Der,  river,  Somaliland,  XI.  26,  30,  46 

Faf,  Somaliland,  V.  485 

Turfa,  river,  Somaliland,  VI.  474 

Tugeri  tribe,  New  Guinea,  II.  27 
Tugu  plain,  Somaliland,  V.  485 
Tugurt,  XX.  509 

Tugwell,  Bp. :  Visit  to  Bida,  VII.  448  f 
,    and    A.    E.    Richardson  : 

Expedition  to  Hausaland,  XVI.  581  f 
Tuhoe  Land,  etc. :  E.  Best,  XII.  636  f 
Tuillier,  A.  P.:    Perse    et   sa   situation 

inte'rieure,  XVIII.  107  f 
Tui  Pas,  Chitrai,  I.  52 
Tn-jen,  cave-dwellings,  III.  361 
Tujan  village,  Tunis,  XI.  596 
Tula,  population,  IX.  658 


Tiring 

Tulare  lake,  CalifomiA,  I.  537 

Tularosa,  Rio,  Prehistoric  ruins  of:  U.  F. 

Duff,  XI.  201 1 
Tulloch,  A.  B. :  Passage  of  Red  8ea  by 

the  Israelites,  VIIL  310  f 
TuUy,  K. :  Fluctuations  of  Jjake  Ontario, 

IX.  107 1 
Tulu,  SomalUand,  VIIL  129 
Tumbatu,  die  Insel  der  Watumbatu:   £. 

Werth,  XII.  631 1 
Tumlirz  :    Dichte    der    Erde,   IL    375 §, 

567  t 
Tummel,  Lodi,  Sir  J.  Murray's  survey  of, 

XX.  225 
Tumuc-Humacmts.,  Guiana,  I.  346 ;  XVII. 

356 ;  Aper9u  general :  H.  Coudreau,  II. 

475 1 
Tunari,  S.  America,  XVII.  338 
Tundras,  IL  835 ;  Great  frozen  land :  F. 

G.  Jackson,  VI.  293,  503 
Tung  valley,  Turkestan,  V.  245 
Tungani  race,  V.  252  ;  see  Dungan 
Tung-ling  rapid,  Yangtse,  XVIII.  500 
Tung  Ranawt,  Siam,  XL  483 
Tung-ting  lake,  XII.  235 ;  XIV.  640 
Tunguses,  race,  IV.  558;  Tungusen:  G. 

Huth,  XIIL  659  f 
Tunis  (see  dUo  Algeria) — 

Atlas  aroheologique  de  la  Tunisie:  E. 
Babelon,  R.  Cagnat,  et  8.  Reinach,  II. 
96 1 ;  VIIL  539 1 ;  XX.  678 1 
Bizerte  et  Ferryville,  XIV.  682 1 
Cave  dwellers  of  S.  Tunisia :  D.  Bruun, 

XIIL  216 1,  415  § 
Ce  qu'on  peut  faire  en  Tunisie:  Le- 

vasseur,  XL  95  f 
Chemin  de  fer  de  Bizerte  au  Kef:  E. 
Vassel,  XIIL  681  f;  Chemins  de  fer 
tunisiens :  H.  Pasquier,  XIX.  234 1 
Cites  romaines  de  la  Tunisie :  J.  Toutain, 

VIIL  311 1 
Colonia  di  Uthina:  L.  Cesano,  XVIII. 

lilt 
Colonisation  fran9aise  en  Tunisie:  J. 

Saurin,  VII.  215  f 
Djerid  Tunisien :  P.  Barre,  XVIII.  Ill  t 
En  Tunisie,  I^e  Bardo-Ourthage-Bizerte : 

P.  Ladame,  XL  199  t 
Formes  du  terrain  dans  le  sud  de  la 

Tunisie :  E.  de  Larminat,  VIIL  532  f ; 

(map),  428  f 
Qeographie  oomparee  de  la  Tunisie : 

Rouire,  VIIL  190  f 
Grands  domaines  franco-tnnisiens :  6. 

de  Beaumont,  XIX.  40O't 
Grundlagen  des  franzosischen  Protec- 
torates in  Tunisien :  V.  Levy,  XVI. 

700 1 
Invasion    sicilienne    en    Tunisie :    £. 

Menager,  XIX.  108 1;  Do.:  M.  G. 

Demanche,  XVIIL  lllf:  Do.  et  le 

peuplement     fran9ais :     J.    Saurin, 

XVII.  823 1 ;  XVIIL  233 1 
Lac  de  Bou-Grara  et  la  penetration :  M. 

E.  Vassel,  XVL  870 1 
Maps  —  Tunisie     (Service     Q4o.    de 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informatloD. 


OP  THE  GEOGBAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


585 


TVHI8 

Tuiii  — continued, 

r  ArmeeX  t  V.  95 ;  IX.  247,  350,  «91 ; 

X.   126:    XI.   463;    XII.  228,  645; 

XV.  450;   XVU.  101,  558;   XVIII. 

117;  XIX.  115;  XX.  475 
Mission  aroheologique  dans    ...    la 

Tunisie :  P.  Blanohet,  XV.  194  f 
Mosaique    romaine   en   Afrique :    M. 

Ganckler,  VIII.  652  f 
Neciopole  berb^re  d'Honohir  Er-Assel : 

E.  T.  Hamy,  IX.  577  t 
Note  sur  .  .  .  ville   de   Thig^:    E. 

Blanc,  XI.  95 1 
Off  the  beaten  track  .  .  .  interior  of 

Tnnisia :  A.  D.  Sloan,  XVIU.  Ill  f 
Ports  ...  en  Tnnisie :  J.  Hess,  XI.  95  f 
Begentschaft  Tnnis:    H.  Fitzner,  VI. 

195 1 
Report  on  Mistdon  in,  1885 :  H.  Haladin, 

III.  848 1 
Resources  de  la  Tnnisie :  E.  Lavasseur, 

VIII.  418 1 
Soientiilo  expedition   to   Algeria   and 

Tunis  in  1731,  M.  Gzosse  on,  XX.  453 
Bitnation  e'conomique  de  la  Tunisie :  M. 

E.  Fallot,  XVI.  370  f 

Trade  Rep.,  XIV.  583 1 

lYebbiatrice  gnernita  . . .  nella  Tunisia  : 

E.  H.  GigUoli,  XIV.  388 
Tunis  during  French  Protectorate,  XI. 

548  §;    XII.    633 1;    Tnnis    unter 

fraozosischer  Verwaltung:  E.  Jung, 

XVII.  677 1 
Tunisia  and  modem  Barbary  pirates: 

H.  Vivien,  XIV.  682  f 
Tunis!  e  il  sno  Nuoto  Porto :  G.  Pennesi, 

II.  279 1 
Tunisie :  M.  Dubois,  XIV.  228  f 
centrale :  L.  Peryinqui^re,  XVH. 

323  t 
contemporaine :    M.  Venukoff, 

II.  279 1 

en  1900 :  D.  Bordier,  XIX.  108  f 

-,  Histoire  de  la  colonisation :  C. 


Riban,  VII.  215  f 
Utilisation  des   travauz   hvdiauliquee 
des  Remains  en  Tunisie :  G.  Wolm>m, 
XIX.  234 1 
Voyage  en  Tunisie,  la  colonisation :  C. 
Canseret,  XVIII.  233  f 

et  en  Alg^rie :  Mme. 

P.  Bouchard,  IX.  341  f 
Tunnidiffe,  F.   W. :    Biography   of   W. 

Marcet,  XVI.  132  f 
Tuolumne  and  Cathedral  caSons,  In:  S. 
G.    Eells,  XIX.  774 1;    Explorations 
among  cuions  N.  of  Tuolumne  river :  N. 
F.  McClure,  VIH.  312  f ;  Grand  caJlon 
of   Tuolumne  :    T.    8.  fc^olomons,  IX. 
241 1;  Through  Tuolumne  ca&on:  R. 
M.  Price,  VIII.  419  f 
Tupiza,  BoUvia,  III.  112 
Tupper,  Sir  G. :  Economic  development  of 

Canada,  V.  182  t 
Tupungato  mt.,  Andes,  X.  96;  XII.  479, 
491 


TVBXS8TAH 

Turagua  mt.,  Venezuela ;  Ascent  of,  XX. 

293 
Turan  to  Hue,  Route  from,  II.  200 
Turfan,   VII.    657;     Grum    Grshimailos 

Forschungen  in:  0.  Hahn,  U.  185 f; 

Meteorological   observations   in,  XIII. 

431 
Turgut  Mongols,  VIII.  163 
Turialba  volcano,  Costa  Rica,  X.  59 ;  XIX. 

318 
Tnrkana  tribe,  XI.  387 ;  XIV.  319 ;  XVI. 

300 
Turkeitaa  (iee  aUo  Asia,  Central) — 

A  tiavers  le  Turkestan  Russe :  H.  Krafft, 
XIX.  654 1,  743  § 

Bilder  aus  Russisch  Turkestan  und 
Ferghana :  H.  Vambe'ry,  XII.  208 1 

Etat  actuel  du  Turkestan  Russe:  M. 
Venukoff,  XVI.  248 1 

Dutreuil  de  Rhins  in,  III.  57 

Ethnogiaphisches  aus  OstCurkestan :  H. 
Vambe'ry,  XIII.  677 1;  Ethnography 
of  T.  and  Tibet,  XIV.  91 

Forests,  I.  161 

Fra  St.  Petersburg  tU :  N.  WiUe,  XIII. 

454 1 
Geography  of:   N.  V.  Ostronmoff,  II. 

472 1 
Glaciers;  Russian  exploration  of,  XII. 

185 
II  Turkestan  russe;  F.  de  Rocca,  XI. 

91 1 
Journey  between  Khotan  and  Yarkand 

rivers :  8.  Hedin,  VI.  281 
of   geographical  and  archseo- 

logical  exploration  in  Chinese :  M.  A. 

Stein,  XX.  575  * ;  Preliminary  report, 

XIX.  769 1 

through  Takla-Makan  desert: 


S.  Hedin,  VIII.  264  ♦.  356  ♦ 
Khojas  of  Turkistan :  R.  B.  Shaw,  XI. 

311 1 
Littledale,  St.  G.  R.,  journey  in,  II.  458 
Nachrichten  Uber  .  .  .  Expedition  ncush 

Turfan :  Klementz  und  Radloff,  XVII. 

87t 
Notes  on  topographical  work  in  Chinese : 

M.  A.  Stein,  XVH.  409  ♦ ;  XVIU. 

455 1 
Peuplement   .   .   .  du   Caucase  et  du 

Turkestan  Russe :  P.  Barrd,  XX.  668  f 
Photographs  of  Turkestan  and  Bokhara : 

W.  H.  Rickmers,  XV.  96 ;  of  Turkestan 

and  Tagh-Dumbash :  D.  T.  Hanbury, 

VI.  108 
Population   of    T.    and    Transcaspian 

region,  IX.  658 ;  X.  198 
Promenade  .  .  .  dans  le  Turkestan :  H. 

Primbault,  XIX.  397 1 
Question  du  Turkestan:  M.  Venukoff, 

XV.  549 1 
Reise  nach  West-Turkestan  und  in  den 

Centralen  Tion-Shan :  G.  von  AlmUsy, 

XIX  395 1 
Santorine  Industry :  K.  V.  Masalsky, 

XII.  429 1 


t  Btbltogrtpbical  entry. 


^  Beview  or  tDalyria. 


586 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   L— XX. 


TimusTAir 

Turkettan— 0Ofit<ntM<7. 
Steins  Forschungen    in   Oflttnrkeetan : 

Winternitz,  XX.  852  f 
Trip    to    Turkifltan:    H.    Bower,    V. 

240* 
Turkestan  ckinois  et  Pamirs :  G.  Baint- 

Yves,  XV.  548 1 
and  Pamirs ;  R.  P.  Gobbold's 

journeys,  XIII.  65 
Underj^und  city,  V.  255 
Voyajje  en  Turkestan  et  en  Dzoungarie 

en  1898  :  O.  Donner,  XIX.  652 1 
Wiege  der  indogermanischen  Volker :  F. 

von  Schwarz,  XX.  354 1 
With  caravan  and  rifle :  P.  W.  Church, 

XVIII.  635 1 
Turkey,  Turkish  Empire— 

Cool  and  petroleum  deposits  in  Euro- 
pean Turkey:  T.  English,  XIX. 
767 1 

Consular  experiences  in  :  E.  Clayton, 
Jv,  «>4o  J 

Durch  Pontus  nach  Amassia:  A. 
Struck,  XVI.  248 1 

Ecclesiastical  map  of  Ottoman  Em- 
pire :  Catholic  Missions,  I.  574 1 

Eisenbahnen  in  der  Tiirkei:  W. 
Heinze,  VII.  440 1 

Handbook  for  travellers  in  Constanti- 
nople and  the  Troad:  Sir  C.  W. 
Wilson,  XVI.  574 1 

Heide  und  Scrub  in  propontischen 
<*ebiete:  F.  Braun,  XVII.  672  f 

Maps — European  Turkey  (Turkish 
General  Staflf),  XVI.  186  f,  2218, 
573 1 

Nene  Grenze  zwischen  der  Tiirkei 
und  Griechenland,  XII.  202 1 

Stellung  der  TUrken  in  Europa:  H. 
Vambery,  X.  227  t 

Turkey  in  Europe:  Odysseus,  XVII. 
:U8t 

Tttrkische  Wandonine  und  Auswan- 
derung  von  Bumiinien  nach  Klein- 
asien :  Dr.  Aldinger,  XVIII.  323  f 

Zweite  Reise  in  die  europaische  Tiir- 
kei: K.  Oeetreich.  XVII.  319 1 
Asiatic  («m  alto  Asia  Minor,  etc.) — 

Bagdadlxkhn,  Die  beschrankteBedeut- 
ung  der,  und  ihre  Gefahr :  R.  Her- 
mann, XVIII.  327 1 ;  Chemin  de  fer 
de  Bagdad:  H.  de  PeyerimhofT, 
XVIII.  327 1;  Deutschen  Bagdad- 
bahn :  W.  Wyneken,  XV.  296 1 

Distribution  of  Armenians,  VII.  312 

Eastern  Turkey  in  Asia  and  Armenia, 
F.  B.  Maunsell,  VIII.  92  f 

Forschungsreise  in  der  Asiatischen 
Turkei :  M.  von  Oppenheim,  XVIII. 

549 1 
Geography  of:  F.  B.  Maunsell,  IV. 

188 1 
Highlands  of  Asiatic  Turkey:  Earl 

Percy,  XVIII.  231 1,  609  § 
Notes  from  a  diary  in  Asiatic  Turkey : 

Lord  Warkworth,  XIII.  321  f 


TUBITKHAHBX 

Turkey — eontinued. 

Photographs :  G.  P.  Devey,  III.  444 ; 

A.  P.  Holtz,  IV.  192 
Through  five  Turkish  provinces:  M. 

Sykes,  XVII.  551  f 
Turkish  expeditions  to  Maskat,   X. 

617 
rule  East  of  Jordan :   G.  Ii. 

Bell,  XX.  668 1 

sea-book  of  Indian  Ocean, 


XL  76 

Tnrko-Grecian   war — Glimpse  of  the 
late    war:     C.     £.    Callwell,    X. 
453 1 
Turquie  d'Asie,  Geographic  adminis- 
trative, etc. :  V.  Cuinet,  II.  379 1 ; 
in.    252 1;    IV.    86 1,    476  f;    V. 
508  t ;  VL  582  f  ;  VII.  281  § ;  XVL 
248 1 
Untersuchungen  und  Reisen  in  I'rans- 
kaukasien,    Hoch-Armenien,    und 
Kurdistan :  W.  Belck,  II.  562 1 
Turkomans  of  Persia,  X.  573 ;  of  Trans- 

caspian  territory,  I.  160 
Turks — Hinologische    Beitrage    zur    Gc- 
schiohte  der  Turk- Volker:    F.  Hirth, 

XVIII.  241 1 

Turks  and  Caiooe  Is.  (Colonial    Reps.), 

tXV.  300;  XVI L  453;  XIX.  110 
Turkwell  river,  C.  Africa,  XIV.  149, 151 ; 

XIX.  683 

Turley,  B.   T. ;    on  map  of  Manchuria, 

XVII.  658 ;  Through  Hun  Kiang  gorges, 

etc,  XIV.  292* 
Tunier,  C.  H. :  Report  on  Kairuma  .  .  . 

columns,  Chin  Hills,  IX.  838 1 
,  E.  T. :  Physical  geography  of  New 

York  State,  XVL  253 1 

-,  H.  W. :  Geology  of  Sierra  Nevada, 


XII.  214 1 ;  Pleistocene  geologv  of  Bierra 
Nevada,  XVIIL94§ 

-,  Hon.  J.  H. :  Br.  Columbia  of  to- 


day, XIX.  773 1 

-,   L.    M. :    Ethnology    of    Ungava 


district,  VI.  196  f 

-,  M.  N. :   Report  on  Sana  Kachin 


expedition.  IX.  338 1 ;  X.  325  § 

-,  Sir  W. :  remarks  on  **  Renewal  of 


Antarctic  exploration,"  III.  83 

-,  W.:    The  World's  Great   Ports, 


XVIIL556t 

Turdczen  (Hungary),  Gefasspflansen  des 
Komitates :  J.  Wagner,  XVXn.  632  f 

Turquan,  V.:  Les  courants  de  migration 
int^rieure  en  France,  VL  483  f;  Mar- 
seille aeoonde  ville  de  Franoe,  XVIL 
544 1;  Population  de  la  Fiance  .  .  . 
1901,  XIX.  649 1 ;  Population  fran9aise, 

Vm.806t 
Turrettini,   F. :  Voyage  de  M.  et  Mme. 
Rijnhart  dans  le  Thibet  oriental,  XV. 

296 1 
Turtles,  Geographical  distribution  of:  J. 

Palacky,  XIV.  123 1 
Turn  :  Stadlbaur,  XL  198  f 
Tumkhanak  —Itinerary    of    Turukhansk 


*  Paper  or  loog  art.,  q.v.  for  general  tufonnatloa. 


OP  THE  OBOGRAPmCAL  JOURNAL. 


587 


TUBITX 

expedition:  LA.  Lopatin,  XIL  206 f; 
411  § 
Tiirum  Pusht,  marble  quairy  at,  YII.  171 
Tuscany — 
Anmento  della  popolazione  in  Tosoana 
negli  ultiml  seooli :  A.  Mori,  XL  565  f 
Conofloenza    geografica   della   Tosoana 
nel  Seoolo  XIX. :  A.  Mori,  XVIIL 

227  t 
In    Tuscany :    M.   Carmiohael,  XYIL 

545 1 

I  soffioni  boraeiferi  della  Toscana:  C. 
de  Stefani,  X.  452 1 
Tuscarora  deep,  earthquake  at,  X.  137 
T'u-ssu  of  Homo,  X.  42 
Tutan  river,  and  town,  Borneo,  I.  195 
Tntkowski,  P. :  Geologic  des  Lutzk'schen 

Kreises  im  Grouv.  Wolhynien,  XII.  94  f 
Tvuber  glacier,  Caucasus,  V.  378 
Tweedie,  Mrs.:  Isthmus  of  Tehuantepec 

railway,  XIX.  234 1 ;  Mexico  as  I  saw 

it,  XIX.  234 1 
Tweedie,  Major-Gen. :  Map  of  country  of 

the  Arabian  horse,  IV.  477 1 
Twelve   hundred    miles    in   a   waggon : 

Miss  A.  B.  Balfour.  VII.  332  t 
Twelvetroes,  W.  H. :  Outlines  of  geology 

of  Tasmania,  XX.  672 1 
Twigbt,  £. :    La  riviere  souterraine   du 

Liron,  III.  844  f 
Twilight — Crepuscule  a  Alexandrie:  E. 

Francescbi,    IX.    244  f ;    Phcnomenes 

crepusculaires    observes  k  bord  de  la 

Belgica  :  H.  Ar^towski,  XX.  249  f 
Twining,  T.  :  Travels  in  India  a  hundred 

years  ago,  etc.,  ed.  W.  H.  Twining,  III. 

160 1 
'Twixt  Sirdar  and  Menelik :  M.  8.  Wellby, 

XIX.  197  § 
Two  Hummocks  L,  Antarctic,  XVII.  160 
Twombly,  A.  8. :  Hawaii  and  its  People, 

XVI.  872  t 
Tyin,  Jebel,  VL  524 

,  Wadi.  VII.  522,  526 

Tyler,  C.  D. :  River  Napo,  III.  476  • 
,  Sir  H. :  Geography  of  communica- 
tions, X.  556  t 
Tyiidall,  J. :  Hours  of  Exercise  in    the 

Alps,  XIV.  109 1 
Tyndal  glacier,  Mt.  Kenya,  IV.  420 
Tyndall,  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  256 
Tyneside  Geographical  Society,  progress 

of,  VII.  103 
Tyne  valley,  etc.,  glaciation  of:    A.  R. 

Dwerryhouse,  XX.  553  f 
Tv  Newydd  caves,    Exploration  of:    G. 

Pollen,  XII.  205  t 
Typhoons — Taifuue  in  den  ost-asiatischen 

Gewassern  nach  Doberck,  XIL  639  f; 

Taifune  von  Sept.  1897:  P.  Bcrgholz, 

XIV.  114  t 
Tyrol :  see  Tirol 
Tyrrell,  J.  B.:  Back  grant  awarded  to, 

VIII.  88 ;  Barren  Lands  of  Canada,  X. 

229 1 ;  Basin  of  Yukon  river  in  Canada, 

XVI.  370 1 ;  Expedition  through  Barren 


TTBAJrei  BIVXB 
Lands  of  N.  Canada,  IV.  437*;  £x- 

?loration8  in  Canada,  I.  549 ;  Genesis  of 
lake  Agassiz,  IX.  240  f ;  Glaciation  of 
K.  Ceiitr.  Canada,  XL  685 1;  Ib  the 
land  round  Hudson  Bay  at  present 
rising?  VIIL  532 f;  Map  of  Klondyke 
goldleld  and  vicinity,  XIIL  692 1: 
Natural  resources  of  Barren  I^ndsof 
Canada,  XIV.  119  f  ;  Report  on  N.W. 
Manitoba,  HI.  253  f ;  Report  on  Doo- 
baunt  .  .  .  rivers  and  K.W.  coast  of 
Hudson  Bay,  XL  454  f ;  Second  expedi- 
tion through  Barren  liands  of  N. 
Canada,  VL  438*;  Survey  of  Barren 
Grounds,  III.  206 ;  V.  269 ;  Survey  E.  of 
lake  Winnipeg,  VII.  413;  Do.  N.  of 
lake  Winnipe<;,  IX.  277 ;  Topographical 
work  of  Geological  Survey  of  (*anada, 
X.  623* 

-,  and  D.  B.  Dowling :   Report  on 


country  between  Athabasca  lake  and 
Chnrcmll  river,  X.  121 1 ;  surveys  in 
Manitoba,  X.  628 

,  J.  W. :    Across    Sub- Arctics   of 


Canada,  XII.  6Ji4 1 ;  ExnloratiouB 
between  Great  Slave  lake  and  Hudson 
Bay,  XX.  340;  Map  of  exploration  of 
divide  between  Great  Slave  lake  and 
Hudson  Bay,  XX.  679  f ;  Through  the 
Barren  I^nds,  VIII.  418  f 
Tjrrrhenians   in    (Greece    and    Italy:  O. 

Montelius,  IX.  573  f 
Tyumen,  Siberia,  V.  147 
Tyumenlyk-tagh,  Tibet,  IX.  551 
Tze-Lieou-Tsin,  Salines  de :  A.  Grosjean, 
XII.  95 1 


Ubaid-ulla-al-Mahdi,  history  of,  VI.  190 
Ubangi  river,  X.  638  :  XX.  494 ;  Cnreau's 
Map  of,  XVII.  74 ;  Dybowski's  ex- 
pedition to  Shari  from,  1. 165  ;  French 
explorations  in  northern  basin,  XIX. 
89 
Dans  le  Haut-Oubangui :  M.  A.  T.,  XIX. 

528 1 
De  rObubangui  an  Bahr-el-(4hazal :  P. 

Barre,  IX.  238  f 
De  rOubangui   an  NU,  I^es    missions 

Liotard  et  Marchand,  XII I.  323  f 
Colonisation    du    Haut-Oubangui:    H. 

Bobichon,  XX.  246 1 
Exploration    du    Capt.    Julien  .  .  .  le 

long  de  rOubangui,  XX.  246  f 
Haut  Onbangui :    E.    Decazes,    VIII. 

531 1 
et  le  G^bon:   Ronire, 

IX.  238 1 
Mission  de  Beliagle,  XIV.  681  f 
Note  sur  la  Carte  itineraire  de  TOuban- 

gui:  C.Maistre,VL296t 
Rapides  du  Haut  Onbangui,  V.  81, 288  f 
Sur  le  Haut-Oubangui :  C.  Pierre,  XX. 

125 1 


t  BiblVogr»phical  entry . 


^  Beriew  or  anAlysto. 


588 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


VfiATE 

Ubaye,  Nappes  de  reoouyrement  de   la 

region  de  Y :  W.  Kilian  et  £.   Haug, 

XI.  564 1 
Ubena  plateau,  Nyasaland,  XIII.    438; 

Beobaohtungen  auf  der  Ubena-Nyaaa- 

Expedition :  G.  Lieder.  V.  182  f 
Uberi  people,  New  Guinea.  XVI.  281 
Ucayah  river,  Amazons,  XI.  72;  XVII. 

378 
Uohi  valley,  C.  Asia,  XVL  507 
XJchungwe  Mts.,  E.  Afrioa,  description  of  : 

Bruohhansen,  X.  638 
XJdanavarga,    Collection   of   verses   from 

Bnddhist  canon:  W.  W.  BockhiU,    I. 

474 1 
Udden,  J.  A.:  An  Old    Indian  village, 

XVII.    93 1;    Erosion,    transportation, 

etc.,  by  atmosphere,  IV.  88  f;   lioess 

with  horizontal  shearing  planes,  XX. 

469 1 ;  Mechanical  composition  of  wind 

deposits,  XIV.  215  §,  284  f  ;  Orages  de 

sable  et  de  ponssi^re  aux  Etats-Unis, 

IX.  241 1 
Udza  mts.,  E.  Africa,  II.  513 
Uechtritz,  Baron  E.  von :  Reisen  in  Siid- 

west-Afrika,  V.  607  f ;   Expedition  on 

Benue,  IIL  425 
Ueni,  Wadi,  IX.  624 
Ufumbiro  mts..  Cent.  Africa,  XVI.  172, 

184,    228,  560;    XVII.   529;     Bethe's 

Journey  to,  XIII.  534 
Uga  I.,  Pacific,  IV.  569 
Uganda,  VIIL   174,   637;    plateau,  VI. 
303 

African  incidents :  A.  B.  Thruston,  XV. 
666 1 

Best  route  to:  G.  F.  Scott-Elliot,  VL 

487 1 
Botanical  garden  for,  XII  415 
British  Mission   to,   in    1893 :  Sir    G. 

Portal,  IV.  190  f 

oocapation  of,  II.  264 

Bnganda:  G.  Baskerville,  VIEI.  652  t 
(Chronicles  of:  R.  P.  Ashe,  V.  282 1 
Demiers  e'v^nements  de  TOuganda,  XI. 

569 1 
From    Punjab  frontiers     to:     E.     G. 

Vanghan,XIV.  119 1 
Historical  development  of,  1875-92 :  B. 

Forster,  II.  279  f 
Improvements  in  Uganda  and  Unyoro, 

V.  80 
Journey  through,    down    the    Nile   to 

Gondokoro :   Sir  C.  N.  E.  Eliot,  XX. 

611* 
Journeys  in ;  Sir  H.  Johnston's,  XVII. 

39* 
to  N.  of :  J.  R.  L.  Maodonald, 

XIV.  129  ♦,  681 1 
Labour  in,  IX.  391 
Latitudes  and  altitudes  in,  IX.  390 
Mammals  obtained  by  Sir  H.  Johnston 

in :  O.  Thomas,  XIX.  108  f 
Map — Karte   des  Uganda-Protektorats 

(Petermanns  Mitt.),  XVIII.  653  f 
Masai  war-party  in,  IX.  389 


VOTSK 

Uganda — continued. 

Minerals  collected  by  Sir  H.  Johnsion*« 
expedition,  XIX.  43 

Mutiny  in;  Extracts  from  letters,  etc., 
XI.  453 1 ;  Report,  XII.  631  f 

Notes  on  Uganda :  B.  Walker,  L  377 1 

on  geography,  etc. ;  of:  Oapt.  U. 

Foster,  I.  85  f 

On  service  in  Uganda  Protectorate  :  N. 
Malcolm,  XV.  194 1 

Ouganda :  Mgr.  Streicher,  XIII.  455 1 

Papers  relating  to  recent  events,  t  XIL 
541  ;  XIII.  681 ;  XIV.  119 

People  of,  XIX.  21 

Place-names ;  Sir  H.  Johnston  on,  XVII. 
428 

Present  state  and  future  prospects :  U. 
Bindloss,  XVII.  676  f 

Railway,  IX.  388 ;  Agricultural  proepecto 
of  plateau  of,  XX.  355 1 ;  Correapond- 
ence  respecting :  Gracey,  XVIII.  310  §, 
550 1 ;  Memoranda  relating  to,  XVL 
370 1 ;  Reports  on,  t  XIL  541 ;  XIV. 
583 ;  XIX.  648 ;  Do. :  Sir  G.  Moles- 
worth,  VIL  112t;  Survey  report 
VIIL  417 1 :  Time  and  fare  tables, 
XL  668;  Uganda-Eisenbahn,  XV. 
298 1 ;  Uganda  railway  :  Sir  G. 
Molesworth,  XIX.  658  f 

Reports  relating  to:  Sir  G.  PortaU  IIL 
532 1;  Report  by  His  Majesty's 
Special  Commissioner,  XVIII.  3095, 
331 1 ;  Preliminary  do.,  XVII.  191  §, 

210 1 
Roads  and  progress,  VIIL  296;    IX. 

388 
Routes  to,  VI.  319 
Scott-Elliot's  expedition  to,  II.  366 
Story  of  Uganda  Protectorate :  Sir  F.  V. 

Lugard,  XVIL  552  f 
Trade  rep. :  Berkeley,  IX.  561 
Two  letters  to  The  Timee :  R.  B.  Smith, 

I.  85  t 
Two  years*  travel  in  Uganda,  Unyoro, 

etc. :  C.  B\  S.  Vandeleur,  IX.  3(59  ♦ ; 

X.  228 1 
Uganda:  Philo-Africanus,  L  280 f 

:  F.  C.  Smith,  IX.  461 1 

;  its  value  to  British  trade  :  F.  D. 

Lugard,  II.  279 1 

Protectorate :  Sir  H.  Johnston, 


XX.  328  §,357 1 

Protectorate  and  its  relation  to 


the  Sudan:  H.  R.  F.  Bourne.  XIV. 

119 1 

-   Protectorate,  Rnwenzori    and 


Semliki  forest :  Sir  H.  Johnston,  XIX. 
1» 
Zustande  in  ITganda  :  B.  Forster,  XIIL 
681 1 
Ugogo  :   Hermann,  I.   182  f ;  Expedition 

nach  Ugogo,  Irangi,  etc.,  IX.  106 1 
Ugowe  Bay,  Victoria  Nyanza,   II.   137; 

XVIL  305 
Ugyen  Gyatsho,  Lama;  Rewards  to,  for 
Tibetan  explorations,  IV.  61 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  inftmnaUon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


589 


Uha :  A  Lone.  XYIL  554  f  ;  Uha  and 
Unmdi,  P^ze  CapuB*  journey  in,  XII. 
413 
Uhehe— 
Uhehe :  Frhr.  von  Shele  and  Komp.  von 
Elpons,  YIIL  311t 

Hoohebene    als  Anaiedelnngs- 

gebiet  fSr  Deutsche :  W.  Arning ,  XI. 
454 1,  549  § 

in  DeutBch-Ostafirika :  Graf  Ton 


Pfeil,  XL  314 1,  549  § 

uDd  das  Land  bis  zum  Kyasaa- 


8ee :  P.  Adams,  XIII.  562  f 
Zukunft  von :  W.  Arning,  XII.  98  f 

XJhlig,  C. :  Asoent  of  Mis.  KUinianjaro 
and  Mom,  XIX.  755 1  Verandemngen 
der  Yolksdichte  im  nordliohen  Beulen, 
XIV.  89  §,  222 1 

,  V. :    Beziehungen   der    siidliohen 

Elippenzone  zn  den  Ostkarpathen, 
XIIL  87 1;  Geologische  Earte  des 
bohmisohen  Hittelgebirges,  XYII.  443  f 

Uigburs  or  Ouigurs,  history,  Y.  565,  573 

Uintah  beds,  mammalian  remains  in,  IX. 
75 

Ujfalvy,  C.  de:  I^es  Aryens  au  nord 
at   au    Bud   de    I'Hindou-Kouch,    IX. 

236 1 

Ujiji,  XIX.  599;  position,  XYIL  38, 133; 
present  state,  XY.  65 ;  Ramsay's  expe- 
dition, IX.  326 

Ukamba,  Description  of:  J.  Ainsworth, 
XYII.  676 1 ;  Report  on,  XIX.  216 

Vkambani  Country,  E.  Africa,  II.  117: 
YII.  662 ;  Originalkarte  von  Ukambani, 
etc. :  J.  G.  Kolb,  YUI.  656 

Ukerewe  I.,  Victoria  Nyanza,  XIY.  321 

Uke-Shima,  Y.  293 

Ukikuyu :  tee  Kikuyu 

Ukukwe  plain,  Nvasaland,  Y.  121 

Ulanga  as  navigable  waterway ;  von  Pritt- 
witz's  re}X)rt,  XIII.  660 

Ule,  W. :  Beitrag  zur  physikalischen 
IMorschuog  der  baltischen  Seen,  XI. 
565 1 ;  Einfloss  der  Binnenseen  auf  das 
Klima,  YL  395  f,  477  §;  Entotehang 
nnd  physikalischen  Yerhaltnisse  des 
Wurmsees,  XX.  239 1 ;  flora  of  Brazil, 
IX.  66;  Geographic  cine  yaturwisson- 
schaft,  XL  303  §,  461 1 :  Gew'asserkun- 
de  im  letzten  Jahrzehnt,  XYI.  131  f ; 
Grundriss  der  allgemeinen  Erdkunde, 
YIL  683 1;  Praktische  geographische 
Uebungen  an  der  Universitat,  lY. 
473 1 ;  Praktische  Wert  der  Seenforsch- 
ung,  XY.  302 1:  Seen  des  baltischen 
Hiihenruckens,  L  61  §,  82  f;  Starn- 
berger  See,  XL  448  t ;  Temperaturver- 
haltnisse  der  Baltischen  Seen,  I.  546 ; 
HI.  435 1 :  Wasserhaush'alt  im  Stromge- 
blet  der  thuringischen  Saale,  IX.  336  f ; 
Wasser  im  Ikxten,  XII.  218  f ;  WUrmsee 
(Stambergersee)  in  Oberbayem,  XYI  11. 
631 1 ;  XIX.  381  § ;  Znr  Hydrographie 
der  Saale,  YIIL  647  f 

Uliasutai,  Mongolia,  Y.  568,  574 


mniBD  KDfftSOX 

Ulindi  river,  C.  Africa,  XIIL  304 

Uloa,  L. :  On  first  discovery  of  Madie  del 

Dios,  XIY.  447 
Ullswater,  depth,  etc.,  of,  lY.  238;  sta- 
tistics, YI.  162;  survey,  XL  165;  YL 

147 
Ul  Turug,  Morocco,  Y.  329 
Uln  district,  E.  Africa,  YU.  407,  411 
Ulubad,  Mysia,  IX.  156 
Ulug-art  pass,  Kashgar,  YL  352;    YIL 

105 
Ulugh  KuU  Xin.  158 
Uluguru  district;   Stuhlmann's  work  in, 

YL  283 ;  YII,  314 ;  see  Usagara 
Uln  Kinta ;  G.  A.  Lefroy's  Visit  to,  II. 

167 
Umanak  district,  glacial  observations  in : 

G.  H.  Barton,  XL  102 1 
Umba  and  Usambara  Hills;  capabilities 

of  soil,  lY.  432 

river,  E.  Africa,  IV.  425 

Umbria,  Distribuzione  dei  terremoti  neir  : 

M.Baratta,XIL625t;  Umbrian  towns : 

J.   W.  and  A.  M.  Cruickshank,  XIX. 

394t 

Ume  river  valley,  Sweden,  Glacial  lakes 
in :  A.  Gavalin,  XYL  695 1 

Um  Eleagha,  Egypt,  L  412 

Umf uli  river,  I.  303 

Umlanft,  F.:  Bahn  auf  den  Wiener 
Schneeberg,  X.  546  f;  Biographies  of 
T.  Fischer  and  F.  Mfiller,  11.  282 1 ;  of 
F.  Ritter  von  Hauer,  IIL257  f ;  Eisen- 
bahnen  Asiens,  XL  682  f  ;  Fortschritte 
der  geographischen  Forschnngen  und 
Reisen,  Afrika  und  Australian,  XX. 
675 1 :  Katastrophe  auf  Martinique,  XX. 
470 1 ;  on  expansion  of  Vienna,  II.  65 ; 
on  progress  of  map-drawing  in  schools, 
ir.  163 :  Wiener-Neustadter  Canal,  lY. 

279 1 

Umm  el  Jemal,  V.  7,  16 

Umra  Khan,  of  Chitral,  Y.  422 

Um  Safa,  Egypt,  I.  411 

Um  Selim,  Etbai,  XYL  537 

Umswilizi  district,  population,  II.  516 

river,  E.  Africa,   I.   153 ;    II. 

509 

Umtali,  Mashonaland,  V.  34;  gold-bear- 
ing reef,  Y.  37 

Umvumvumba  river,  Manika,  XIX.  373 

Unangu,  0.  Africa,  I.  70 

Under  the  African  sun:  W.  J.  Ansorge, 

XIY.  117 1 
Ungava    district,     Ethnology:     L.    M. 

Tarner.  YL  196 1 
Unger,  J.:  Ursaohe  der  Umdrehung  der 

Erde  und  aller  Planeten  um  ihre  Achse, 

XY.  676 1 
Ungus  river-bed,  XII.  308 
Ungwala  or  Ischeno  mt.,  E.  Africa,  XIX. 

672 
Unila  river,  Morocco,  V.  322 
Unit  of  area — Millioni^me  de  la  surface 

terrestre  :  A.  Staggemeier,  YIIL  197 1 
United  Kingdom :  see  British  Isles 


f  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analysiB. 


590 


(JENEKAL  IXDBX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


mmSD  8TATX8 

United  Statac  ($ee  also  Amerioa)— - 

Artesian  wells,  XIX.  564 :  Pmepects 

in  Atlantic  ooastal  plain   region : 

N.  H.  Barton,  XL  316 1 
Boundaries  —  of  suooessive   aoquisi- 

tions  of  territory ;  XX.  341  §,  468  f  ; 

of  territorial   acquisitions,  XVIir. 

642 1 ;   Bomidaries  of  U.S. :  J.  B. 

Moore,  XIX.  401 1 ;  Do.,  and  of  the 

several  States  and  Territories:  H. 

Gannett,  XVIIL  552 1  Expedition 

for  determination  of  Alaskan  Boun- 
dary. L  271,  550 ;  N.  W.  Boundary 

between  Canada  and  U.S. :  B.  U. 

Goode,  XVIL   678 1;    Survey  of: 

M.  Baker,  XVIIL  552 1 ;  Mexican 

Boundary,     re-marking,    V.    487; 

Twenty  unsettled   miles   in    N.E. 

Boundary :  T.  G.  Mendenhall,  XIIL 

565 1 
Causes  of  American  Bevolution :  J.  A. 

Woodbum,  L  470  f 
Century  of  geography  in  U.8. :    M. 

Baker,  XII.  106  f 
Colonial    origins   of   New    England 

Senates :  F.  L.  Riley,  VII.  679 1 
CommuDications — Inland  navigation  : 

S.  S.  Leach,  XL  98  f ;  Mo^ens  de 

transport     aux     Etats-Unis  :     L. 

Wuarin,VL  393  f ;  RaUway  mileage, 

IL  70;  XL   57;   Ship  canals;   E, 

Deckert's  account  of,  VII.  553 
Dc'veloppement  territorial  des  Etats- 

Unis :  A.  Viallate,  XX.  469 1 
Eastern  gateway  of :  A.  P.  Brigham, 

XIII.  513*;  XIV.  340  t 
Entwickelung  der  Vereinigten  Staat- 

en :  R.  Blum,  XIX.  774 1 
Etats-Unis  et  leur  extension  en  1899 : 

P.  Barre,  XIV.  461 1 
et  le    Far- West:    L.  F. 

Viala,  IX.  240 1 
Food  and  land  tenure :  E.  Atkinson, 

XX.  247 1 
Forest    reserves,    National:    F.    H. 

Newell,  XL  98  f;    Forests  of  the 

Public  Domain:  U.   Gannett,  XL 

98  t 
Free  Burghs  in  U.S. :  J.  H.  Blodgett, 

VII.  564  t 
Geographic  names,  Decisions  of  Board, 

XVIL  451  t;  XIX.  384  § 
work  of  General  Govern- 
ment :  H.  Gannett,  XII.  435  f 
Geographical  Publications,  XIX.  383 
Research:    M.   Baker, 

XL  52  ♦.  97 1 ;   work  of  Geological 

Survey :  Id.,  IV.  147  * 
Geography  in,  IL  497 ;  IV.  566 ;  X. 

317 ;  XI.  159 
of  Southern  Peninsula: 

J.  MacGonigle,  IX.  241  t 
Graphic  history  of  U.S. :  H.  Gannett, 

IX.  107 1 
Growth  of  U.S. :  W  J  McGee,  XIII. 

210 1 


UHITJiD  8TATBB 


United 

Handbooks,  etc. — Appleton*8  G^eneral 
Guide,  L  86t;  Baedeker^s  Hand- 
book, I.  568 1 ;  XIIL  565  f  ;  In- 
dexed county,  etc..  Guides :  Rand, 
McNally  &  Co.'s,  VIL  451 

Heart  of  our  North-Western  ESmpiie : 
W.  F.  Phelps,  XVIL  556  f 

Impressions  of  Amerioa :  T.  C.  Porter, 
XIV.  461 1 

In  der  Stemenbanner-Bepublik :  C. 
Gardini,  XVL  701 1 

Irrigation,  Recent  progress  of :  A.  B. 
Brigham,  XVIIL  234  f ;  Reservoirs 
for:  J.  D.  Schuyler,  XIV.  340 1; 
Rise  and  future  of :  £.  Mead,  XVL 

490 1 
Jared  Sparks  and  Alexis  de  Tooqne- 

ville :  H  B.  Adams,  XIV.  340 1 
Kulturgeographisehe  Gruppierung  der 

Unionsstaaten :   E.  DecWt^  VIIL 

419 1 

IjoeaX  Government  in  South  and 
South- West:  E.  W.  Bemis  and  J. 
Haynes,  IIL  254  f 

Maritime  expansion  of  Amerioa :  B. 
Taylor,  XVIIL  553  f 

Material  gpx>wth  and  present  con- 
dition :  H.  Gannett,  XI.  685  f 

Missions  catholiques  aux  Etats-Unis, 
XVL  125 1 

National  Museum,  Reports,  XrV. 
229 1 ;  XVIL  678  f 

Nordamerikanische  Union  als  Welt- 
macht :  E.  Deckert,  XVI.  701  f 

Occurrence  and  distribution  of  Oomn- 
dum :  J.  H.  Pratt,  XX.  670  f 

Original  territory  of:  Hon.  D.  HUl, 
XIV.  120  t 

Plants  of  Lewis  and  Clark's  expedi- 
tion :  T.  Meehan,  XII.  436  f 

Politische  und  wirtsohaftliehe  Geo- 
graphic :  F.  Ratzel,  VL  452  § 

Public  Domain  of  U.S.:  M.  West, 
XIV.  341 1 

lands  and  their  water  supply : 

F.  H.  Newell,  VIL  680 1;  VIIL 
653 1 ;  Utilization  of  Vacant :  E.  P. 
Best,  IX.  578  f 

Reports  of  Dept.  of  Interior,  f  XIIL 
94;  XIV.  339;  XX.  247,  560;  of 
Chief  of  Engineers,  tIL  187;  IV. 
283 ;  VI.  489 ;  X.  230  ;  XII.  326 ; 
XX.  671 ;  War  dept.,  t  XIV.  G83 ; 
XVIL  452 ;  XVIIL  642 

Reptiles  of  Pacific  coast  and  Great 
Basin :    J.    van    Denburgh,    XI. 

202 1 

Salaire  aux  Etats-Unis :  E.  Lavaaseur, 
V.  609 1 

Sia :  M.  C.  Stevenson,  VL  196  f 

Smithsonian  Institution  ;  Miscel- 
laneous collections :  W.  J.  Rhees, 
XIX.  775 1;  Report,  VIIL  312  f; 
XVIIL  334 1 

Spanish     connections  —  Cession     oC 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE   GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL 


591 


UmTJU)  STAZB8 

Vnitad  Statai— oonftmiad. 

ifllandii  by  8pain.  XVI.  683 ;  U.S. 

and  Spain,  XII.  437 1 
Studies    in   state   taxation :    J.    H. 

HoUander,  XV.  668  f 
Study    of  the   American    Common- 

wealtb,  etc. :  K.  S.  Shaler,  Y.  90  f 
Sunrise  and  sunset  tables,  etc.,  XV. 

87t 
Timber    line:     H.    Gannett,    XIV. 

229  t ;    Hohengxenze  des,  Baum- 

wuohses:  A.  Supan,  XVI.  252  f 
United     States  :     Stanford's     Ck>m- 

pendium:  H.  Gannett,  XIL  327  f 

417  § 
of    America  :     P. 


Ratzel,  IV.  378 1 


N.  S. 


Shaler,  VI.  450  § 


-,  1765- 


1865:  B.  Channing,  VIL  679  f 
Voyages  .  .  .  d'un  missionaire  dans  le 
Far.West :  R.   P.   Savinien,  XVI. 

253 1 
Wald  und  Waldschutz  in  den  Verein- 
igten  Staaten :  H.  Hausrath,  XVII. 

213 1 

Washington  aqueduct  and  Cabin  John 
bridge :  D.  D.  Gailhml,  XI.  317 1 

Winning  of  the  West :  T.  Roosevelt, 
V.  608  t 
Cartography  and  surveying — 

Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  IX.  578  f ; 
Appendices  relating  to  methods, 
etc.  X.  122 1;  Geodesy:  C.  A. 
Schott,  XVII.  556 1 ;  Geonaphical 
work  of:  T.  C  Mendenhali  and 
O.  H.  Tittmann,  XI.  98  t,  289  ♦ ; 
XVin.  313;  Magnetic  work  of: 
L.  A.  Bauer,  XIV.  461 1 ;  Methods 
and  results.  III.  850  f  ;  Origin,  etc. : 
E.  I).  Preston,  XVI.  126 1 ;  Reports, 
t  V.  284  :  VII.  567 ;  XL  686 ;  XV. 
84  ;  XVII.  92  ;  XVIII.  457 

Cuba  and  U.S.,  map:   Stanford,  XI. 

692 1 
Dictionary  of   geographic  positions: 

H.  Gannett,  VIII.  653 1 ;  IX.  93  § 
Exercises  on  U.S.  topographical  maps : 

R.  E.  Blount,  XVIIL  242  t 
General  map :  W.  ft  A.  K.  Johnston, 

III.  442 1 ;  Stanford,  IV.  287 1 
Geodatische  Arbeiten  in  den  Verein- 

igten     Staaten :     E.    D.    Preston, 

XVI.  125  t 
Geological  survey  :  §ee  under  Physical 

Geography,  below 
Hydrographer,  Annual  report  of,  IX. 

578  t 
Hydrographic  Charts,  f  I.  95,  191, 
288,  576;  II.  288,576;  IIL  80, 168, 
444,  540;  IV.  192,  288;  V.  192, 
288,  512;  VI.  108,  204,  300;  VII. 
124,  228,  452 ;  VIII.  96,  316,  428, 
656 ;  IX.  120,  352,  472,  588,  692 ; 
X.   128,  348,  461,  563;   XL   212, 


UnTBDBTATBB 

United  BXMtM—ewHnued, 

831,  580 :   XIL  111,  336,  444,  645 ; 

XIU.  104,  224, 886,  464,  576,  692 ; 

XIV.  128,  289,  469 ;  XV.  95,  208, 

808.  451,  562,  679 ;  XVI.  189,  264, 

500,  595,  712 ;  XVII.  108^  223,  332, 

460,  571,  687;   XVIU.    120,  247, 

350,  463,  560,  654 ;  XIX.  119,  248, 

416,  538,  668,  787 ;  XX.  136,  255, 

371,  476,  680 
OiBee:  W.  AUingham, 

XIII.  324  t ;  Catalogue  of  Charts, 

Plans,  etc.,  VIII.  194  f 
Indexed  county,  etc.,  Maps:  Band, 

MaoNaUy  ft  Co.,  f  IL   572 ;  IIL 

354,  442,  540 ;  IV.  192,  286,  478, 

588  •  XVIIL  2^48 
Model  of  U.S.  and  Alaska  at  World's 

Columbian    Exposition,  IIL    132; 

proposed  model  of  U.S.,  XIX.  508 
New    England   and    E.  New  York, 

Map  showing  position  of  prominent 

summits,  I.  477  f 
Primary  liiaDgulation  and   primary 

traverse.  Results:    H.  M.   Wilson 

and  others,  XX.  670  f  ;  Summary  : 

H.  Gannett,  IX.  342  f 
Railways,    U.S.    and    Canada  :    E. 

Stanford,  XVIIL  654  f 
Statistical  Atbs:  H.  Gannett,  XIL 

550 1 
Topographic  Maps :  W.  M.  Davis,  II. 

Transoontinental  arc :  E.  D.  Preston, 

XL99t 
Wsi  Maps  (U.S.— Spain) :  Bartholo- 
mew,   XIL    109 1;    W.   ft  A.   K. 

Johnston,  XL  692  f 
Climatology — 
Agriculture,  etc.,  Work  of  meteorolo- 
gist for  benefit  of :  F.  H.  Bigelow, 

XVI.  584 1 
Climate    and    health   of   U.S.:    W. 

Phillips,  VIL  216  f 
Climate    of    Great    Phiins:    N.    M. 

Fenneman,  XIII.  565  f 
Cloud  scenery  of  high  plains,  XIII. 

565t 
Daily  atmospheric    survey :   W.    L. 

Moore,  XL  97 1;  XIL  176* 
precipitation  at  special   .   .   . 

stations,  Table,  XVII.  452 1,  557 1 
International  Meteorological  Congress, 

Report :  O.  L.  Fassig,  IX.  685  f 
Orages  de  sable  et  de  poussi^re  aux 

Etats-Unis  :  J.  A.  Udden,  IX.  241 1 
Rainfall:    A,  J.  Henry,  XL  202 1; 

Rainfall  Types ;  A.  W.  Greely  on, 

IL280t,  369§ 
Statics  and  Kinematics  of  Atmosphere 

in  U.S. :  F.  H.  Bigelow,  XX.  670 1 
Temperature,  etc.,  vertical  gradients : 

H.  0.  Fiankenfleld,  XVL  583 1 
Types   of  March    weather:    O.    L. 

Fassig,  XV.  299 1 
Weather  Boroau,  XL  56,  156;   W. 


t  Bibliographical  tairj. 


9  Review  or  analysis. 


592 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


^VHITSD  STATES 

XTnited  BtAtM— continued. 

Moore,  XVin.  642 1;  Monthly 
Weather  Review,  Annual  Summary, 
XVL  253 1 :  Proceedings  of  Con- 
vention of  oflBoials,  XIV.  465 1, 
587 1 ;  XX.  674 1 ;  River  and  flood 
Bystem :  W.  L.  Moore,  VIII.  654  + ; 
Report*,  tVII.  333;  VIIL  419; 
XI.  98 :  Xm.  216 ;  XVIIL  553 ; 
XX.  247 
Coasts  and  Seas  (ms  aUo  Cartography, 
above) — 

Channels  and  harbours.  Table  of 
depths :  G.  Bradford,  XI.  201  f 

Coastal  topography :  O.  0.  S.  Carter, 

XVI.  126 1 

Dredging  and  other  records  of  the 
Fish  Commission :  C.  H.  Townsend, 
XX.  250 1 

Naval  Observatory,  Astronomical 
observations,  IX.  241 1 ;  XVHL 
553 1 ;  Magnetic  Observations :  C.  C. 
Marsh,  IX.  578  f  ;  Publications, 
XVIII.  340 1 ;  Reports,  t  XIV.  340 ; 
XVL  253;  XVIII.  834;  Report  of 
Hydrographer,  IX.  578  t 

Navy  Department's  work,  XI.  56 

Paomo  Coast  :  iee  5«7otr,  Physical 
Geography 

Sailing  directions  for  E.  coast :  E.  H. 
Hills,  XV.  195  t 

Uniform  system  of  buoyage,  as  adopted 
by  various  maritime  nations :  T.  A. 
Kearney,  XIX.  787 1 
Commerce  and  Industry — 

Agriculture,  Department  of,  Year- 
book, XI.  97 1 ;  XIV.  339  f  ;  Report 
of  Secretary  of,  XVIII.  334 1 ;  Dis- 
tribution of  agricultural  exports: 
F.  H.  Hitchcock,  XIX.  109 1 ;  Geo- 
graphical concentration.  Historic 
feature  of  American  agriculture : 
J.  J.  Hyde,  III.  73  t ;  Foreign  trade 
in  agricultural  products :  F.  H. 
Hitchcock,  XVIL  452  t ;  XVIII. 
553 1 ;  Sources  of  agricultural  im- 
ports :  Id.,  XVIIL  234t 

Beet  sugar  industry  (Foreign  Office 
Rep.),  XVIII.  234 1 

Cattle  industry  (Foreign  Office  Rep.), 
XIIL  94 1 

Coal  industry,  X VIH.  434,  445 ;  XX. 
544 ;  Foreign  markets  for  American 
coal,  XVIL  324  t 

Commeroial  relations  with  foreign 
countries  during  1901,  XX.  670  f 

Cotton  —  Amerikanische  Baumwoll- 
Produkfion  und  Industrie,  XVIII. 
112 1;  Climatology  of  plant :  P.  H. 
Mell,  11.  462 

Exports    of    domestic    merchandise, 

XVII.  93 1 

How  I^tin- American  markets  may  be 
reached  by  manufacturers  of  U.S., 
VII.  680  t 

Influence  of  rainfall  on  commereial 


UMiTXB  8TATIS 

ITBlted  States    eomHnued, 

development:  J.  W.  Redway,  FV. 

190 1 ;  XVn.  452  t 
Iron  and  steel  trade,  XVU.   557t; 

Development  of  iron  manafaotare : 

J.  Fritz,  XV.  554 1 
Manufaetnring     industries,     Report, 

Vm.  533 1 
Mineral  resources:   D.  P.  Day,  fL 

281 ;  II.  380 ;  XIV.  340 
Trade  competition,  XVUI.  430 
U.S.  and  its  trade:   H.  L.  Nelson, 

XX.  359 1 
Wheat  and  maize  in  America,  Farm 

prices :  R.  H.  Hooker,  XVIL  556 1 ; 

Wheat-growing  capacity  of  U.S. :  £. 

Atkinson,  XIIL  681  f 
Wirtschaftsgeographische  Reiae  durch 

die  Vereinigten  Btaaten :  A«  Oppel, 

XIIL  565 1 
Zinc  indnstry  (F.  O.  Rep.X  XVIII. 

553 1 
Ethnology  and  Population — 
Bureau  of  Ethnology,  Reports,  f  I. 

568;   VIII.   532;    XL    97;    XEX. 

401,  774;   Mound  explorations:  C. 

Thomas,  VI.  196 1 
Census,  Eleventh:  R.  P.  Porter,  V. 

183t;  Abstract,  VIIL653t;  Che- 

rokees  of  N.  Carolina :  T.  Donaldson, 

III.  162 1 ;  Miscellaneous  statistics, 

VII.  564 1;  Reports,  X.  457t;  (on 

Agriculture),  V  III.  312 1 ;  (on  manu- 
facturing industries),  VIII.  533 1; 

(on  vital  and  social  statistics,  etc), 

XIL  543  t 
,  Twelfth,  XIV.  322;   XVII. 

76 ;  Analysis  and  ratio  tables :  W. 

A.   King,  XX.  560 1;  Population, 

Part  I. :  W.  C.  Hunt,  XX.  247 1 ; 

Statistics  of  deaths:  W.  A.  King, 

XX.     5601;     Urban    population, 

XVIII.  445  § :  XIX.  529 1 ;  Vorlauf- 
ige  Ergebnisse  der  VoUoBzahlung, 
XVIL  212 1 

Ceremonies   of  Navajo  Indians:    J. 

Stevenson,  III.  73  f 
Chinookan    languages,    Bibliography 

of:  J.  C.  Pilling,  III.  73 1 
Cliff  dwellers   of  Mesa  Verde:    G. 

Nordenskiold,  IIL  46  §,  73 1 
Emigrazione  Italiana  agli  Stati  Uniti : 

E.  Rossi,  tXIIL  665;   XVL  252; 

XVIL  452 
Ghost-dance  religion  and  Sioux  out- 
break :  J.  Mooney,  XL  98  f 
Indian  affairs,  Report  of  Secretary  of 

Interior,  XVIL  93  f 
land  cessions:   C.  O.  Royoe, 

XIX.  774 1 ;  reservations,  IV.  566 
wars  and  uprising  of  1655: 


Hon.  T.  A.  Atkins,  I.  477  f 
N.  American  Indiana  of  to-day:  G. 

B.  Grinnell,  XVI.  701 1 
Population  of  the,  VII.  194;  Popula- 
tion of  U.S.:  H.  Gannett,  XVII. 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  tnfbrmation. 


OF  THE  OEOORAPHIOAL  JOURNAL. 


593 


UiriTBD  8TATS8 

VniM  8tet6i-^0ontti»fMi. 

678 1;  Centre  of,  and  its  median 

Sint,  XVHI.  92 §;  XIX.  235 1; 
oyements  of  our :  H.  Gannett,  II. 
280 1;  Population  dee  Etata-Unis: 
£.  LevaBsenr,  XX.  469  f ;  Popula- 
tion by  sex,  nativity,  and  race :  H. 
Gannett,  XIX.  402 1:  Do.,  sex, 
nativity,  and  oolour  of  people,  XIX. 
529  t ;  Population,  Immig^tion, 
Irrigation:  J.  D.  Whitney,  VI. 
449  § ;  Wie  ivird  aich  die  Bevolker- 
ung  derVereinigtenStatenvermehr- 
en :  R.  Zimmermann,  XYII.  557  f 
Pueblofolkena    Konstlif:    Y.    Him, 

253t 

Race  problem ;  its  possible  solution : 
E.  Atkinson,  XX.  248  f 

Stadte  der  Yereinigten  Staaten,  XYII. 
212 1 

Study  of  Pueblo  aiohitecture :  von 
Mindeleff,  HI.  73  f 

of  Siouan  cults :  J.  O.  Dor- 

sey,  YI.  196  f 
Physical  Geography — 

Altitudes,  Dictionary  of :  H.  Gannett, 
X YI.  490 1 :  Average  Elevation  of 
U.S. :  Id.,  III.  333  },  440 1 ;  Y.  90 1 

Arid  Region  (tee  alto  Pacific  Slope, 
2>eZo(0)-— Increase  of  aridity  in 
Western  U.S.;  J.  B.  Leiberg  on, 
XI Y.  212;  Limited  water  supply 
of:  F.  H.  Newell,  XYII.  212 1; 
Study  of:  J.  W.  Redway,  I.  183t 

Determination  of  gravity  on  Pacific 
coast,  Alaska,  etc. :  T.,C.  Menden- 
hall,  II.  91 1 

Educational  series  of  rock  specimens, 
etc. :  J.  S.  Diller,  XYI.  490  f 

Facts  and  figures  illustrating  physi- 
cal geography,  etc. :  J.  D.  Whitney, 
I Y.  578 1 

Geological  Atlas,  tYII.  444;  YIIL 
540;  XII.  443;  XYL  595;  XVIII. 
463 ;  XX.  568 

Geological  structure  of  extra-Austra- 
lian Artesian  basins:  A.  G.  Mait- 
land,  IX.  578 1 

survey,  IV.  566 ;  Do. :  M. 

Baker,  YI.  262  f;  Atlas  folios,  YI. 
256;  Bulletins,  XI.  316 1,  317 1; 
Fossil  MedussB :  C.  D.  Walcott,  XIY. 
229 1 ;  Geographical  (topographical) 
work.  III.  237;  lY.  566;  XI.  55, 
156,  158 ;  Do.  :  M.  Baker,  lY. 
147*;     Do.:     H.     Gannett,     lY. 

464 1;  Monographs,  XI.  316 1, 317 1. 
Reports,  f  III.  162 ;  Y.  90 ;  IX.  342 ; 
XL  317 ;  XIY.  339,  683 ;  X Y.  667 ; 
XIX.  401;  XX.  247,  560;  Topo- 
graphic Atlas,  XYII.  686 1;  Water 
supply  and  irrigation  papers,  XI. 
318 1;  Work  of:  J.  W.  Powell,  L 
281 1 
Geology — Bibliography  and  index  to : 
tee  Amerioa,  north ;  Catalogue  and 


UliTY 

TTaited  BUtM—conUnued. 

index   of   contributions   to:    N.    H. 

Darton,  XI.  317 1 
Geology   of  Government  explorations: 

S.  F.  Emmons,  IX.  342  f 
of   Seminole  .  .  .  and   Osage 

nation:  C.  N.  Gould,  XYIIL  112 f 
Glacial  work  in  Western  mts. :   B.  D. 

Salisbury,  XIX.  774  f  ;  XX.  455  6 
Gravity  measurements;  G.  K.  Gilbert 

on,  YI.  572 
Hydrography  in  U.S.:  F.  H.  Newell, 

YIII.  312 1,  398  §,  653 1;  XI.  152*, 

318 1;  Report  of  progress:   Id.,  XL 

317 1 
Ice  caves  and  frozen  wells :  U.  H.  Kim- 
ball, XIX.  220  §,  407  f 
Lakes,  N.  and  if.-W.,  Correcting  and 

issuing  charts,  etc.,  XYIII.  648  f 
Ix)cal  subsidence  in  the  interior :  J.  T. 

Campbell,  XYIII.  642  f 
Magnetic  Declination :  H.  Gannett,  XI. 

570 1 

Survey:   L.  A.  Bauer,  XX. 

248 1 ;  XIY.  339 1 

Marble  cave  (Missouri)  et  Wind  cave 
(Dakota) :  Miss  L.  A.  Owen,  XI.  97 1 

Natural  mineral  waters:  A.  C.  Peale, 
VII.  114 1 

soda  deposits:  T.  M.  Chatard, 

VI.  393 1 

Origin  of  physical  features :  G.  K.  Gil- 
bert, XII.  435 1 ;  XTII.  216t 

Pacific  coast;  geographical  work  on, 
v.  171 ;  sand  dunes  of:  F.  H.  I^amb, 
XI.  99 1;  Study  of  Physical  Geo- 
graphy: H.  W.  Fairbanks,  XYII. 
452 1 :  Topogmphy :  J.  S.  Diller,  YII. 
216;  Do.,  Revolution  in :  Id.,  HI.  533 1 

slope;  Conifers  of:  J.  G.  Ijem- 

mon,  XX.  469  f ;  Is  climatic  aridity 
impending  on  the?:  J.  B.  Leiberg, 
XIY.  212  §,  229 1 ;  Redwood  forest  of: 
H.  Gannett,  XIY.  229  f;  Table  of 
elevations  within :  M.  B.  Kerr  and 
R.  H.  (Chapman,  v.  608 1 

Plains— Treeless  Plains  of  U.S. :  J.  W. 
Redway,  HI.  209*;  Water  resources 
of  portion  of  great  plains:  R.  Hay, 
YIII.  653 1 

Potable  waters  of  Eastern  U.S. :  W  J 
McGee,  VII.  216 1 

Report  on  common  roculs.  Geology :  N.  S. 
Shaler,  YIII.  654  f 

Stream  measurements,  Reports,  XIY. 
341 1 ;  XYI.  372 1 ;  Results  of :  F.  H. 

Newell,  YII.  115 1 
Topographic    forms   of    U.S. :    H.    M. 

WUson,  XIX.  401  f 
Weathered  zone  between    lowan   loess 

and  Illinoian  till  sheet:  F.  liOVcrctt, 

XI.  685 1 
Yosemite,  Alaska,  and  Yellowstone :  W. 

H.  and  S.  K.  Wiley,  II.  91 1 
Unity  of  the  Empire :  J.  Kirkpatriok  and 
G.  W.  Prothero,  X.  344 1 

2  Q 


t  Bibliographical  entrjr. 


^  R«view  or  analysis. 


594 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.—XX. 


UnVSBSAL 

Unirersal  Atlas,  Oawell  and  Co.*8, 1.  96  f, 
191 1,  287 1,  448  §,  478  f 

-; Geography :  Rcclus,  IV.  158  § 

UniversitieB,  Geography  at.  Reports,  III. 
429 ;  VIII.  61 ;  Physical  geography  in ; 
W.  M.  Davis  on,  V.  175 ;  Teaching  of 
geography  in  Belgium,  XII.  84;  Uni- 
versity degree  in  geography,  XII.  320  ; 
University  extension  in  Austria;  Geo- 
graphy, VII.  91 ;  Year-book :  §ee 
Miuerya 

Mission  to  C.  Africa,  Report, 

XII.  438 1 

Unmapped  areas  on  the  earth's  surface : 
J.  S.  Keltie,  XI.  106  f 

Unser  Frits  waterfall,  V.  63 

Unstrutthal,  Guide  through :  H.  Griissler, 
I.  82 1 ;  III.  250 1 :  Im  Unstrutthal  : 
E.  Jung,  XVII.  86  f 

Unsworth,  Mrs. :  English  Lady  in  Siam, 
VIIL  92 1 

Unta-dhuia,  XV.  163 

Unterwald,  A  travera  le  Canton  d' :  H. 
Cuenot,  XV.  662  f 

Uiivubn,  river,  E.  Africa,  II.  512 

Unwana  tribe,  Nigeria,  XX.  89 

Unyamwezi,  Pater  Capus'  and  von  Wulff- 
en's  surveys  in,  XI.  298 

Unyoro,  XIX.  21 ;  Notes  on  Wanyoro : 
K.  W.  Felkin,  III.  348  t ;  Two  Years* 
Travel  in  Uganda,  Unyoro,  etc  :  C.  F. 
S.  Vandeleur,  IX.  369  ♦  ;  X.  228  t 

Upeott,  F.  R. :  Reports  on  railways  in 
India,  XVII.  88 1 

Updegraff,  M. :  Determination  of  latitude, 
etc. ,  Laws  Observatory,  V.  284 1 

Upeno  river,  B.  Africa,  X.  440 

Upham,  W. :  Causes  of  the  ice  age,  XI. 
103 1 ;  Divisions  of  ditto,  XIX.  661 1 ; 
Fishing  banks  between  Cape  Cod  and 
Newfoundland,  III.  348  f ;  Glacial  lake 
Agassiz,  XI.  316 1 ;  Wave-like  progpress 
of  an  epeirogenic  uplift,  IV.  880  f 

Upsala— liUftstromungen  an  der  Krdober- 
fluche  zu :  J.  Westman,  XII.  202  f ;  Uni- 
versitet,  1872-1897  :  R.  Geijer,  XI.  576  f 

Ural  Mts.— 
Ausflug     nach     dem     Siid-Ural:     K. 

Futterer,  V.  179 
Deux  mois  d'exploraiion  dans  I'Oural : 

L.Duparc,  XVIII.  633  t 
(jeographische  Reiseskizzen    aus    dem 

Ural :  A.  Philippson,  XII.  538  f 
Kaukasus,    Ural,    und  die  Krim,  Ez- 

cursionen   des  .   .   .  Geologen-Con- 

gresses  in :  C.  Diener,  XII.  93  f 
Observations  in  8.  Urals :  A.  Ivchenko, 

XX.  121 1 
Om    de    vid    syenitbergarter    bundna 

jernmalmema  i  iistra  Ural:    A.  G. 

Ilii^'bom,  XIV.  577  t 
Jieclierohos  geologiques  sur  rOural  du 

Nord :  L.  Duparc  et  F.  Pearce,  XX. 

552 1  I 

lU^isesklzzen  aus  dem  Ural  und  dem  • 

Kaukusus :  H.  Crcdner,  XL  566  f         ! 


UBUV0U 

Vral  Mta. — coniifwed. 

Houthem  Urals :  K.  Futterer,  VI.  181  * 

Sudliche  und  mittlere  Ural :  M.  Frie- 
deriohsen,  XII.  428 1 

Topographic  notes:  C.  W.  Purington, 
XVIII.  547 1 

Vergleichende  Charakteristik  dee  Ural 
j  und    des   Kaukasus:    K.    Futterer, 

VIIL  307  t 
**  Urania "  in  Vienna,  Establishment  of 

XL  444 
Urbono,  M. :  death  of,  X.  544 
Urdan-Padishah,  C.  Asia,  VI.  79 
Urga,  Monxolia,  V.  261,  562 ;  IX.  442 
Urquhart»  D.  R. :  Among  Campa  Indiitns 

of   Peru,    II.    281 1;    Bolivian    AJti- 

planJcie,  IV.  284  f 
Ushba :  W.  R.  Rickmers,  XIV.  680  f 
Uribe,  A.  J. :  Anales  diplomaticos  y  con- 

sularee  de  Colombia,  XVIII.  644 1 
Uriosto,  Al.  :    Clima  del  Uruguay,  XX. 

470 1 
Urmia  lake — 
Changes  of  level.  III.  332 ;  X.  93 
Gttnther,R.T.:  visit  to,  XIL  410;  Con- 
tributions to  geography  of  Urmi  and 
neighbourhood,   XIV.    504*;     XV. 

295 1,  549 1 
Italian  scientific  expedition  to,  XL  175 

Waters   of  the  salt   lake   of:    R.  T. 

Giinther   and  J.  J.    Manley,  XVI. 

123 1 

Ursel,  Comte   H.  d' :    Les    Beiges    au 

Tanganyika,  L  470 1 

Urua,  pays  des  Balubas :  C.  Brasseur,  X. 
340 1 ;  Urua  ct  le  Katanga :  Id,  XI. 
313  t 

Urubamba,  La  Hoya  del :  L.  M.  Robledo, 
XV.  537  §,  670  t 

Uruguay  republic- 
Bulletin  of  Bureau  of  American   Re- 
publics on,  VII.  682 1 
Clima  del  Uruguay:  A.  Urioste,  XX. 

470 1 
HiUs  of,  XVII.  358 
Immigracion   y  Colonizacion   Europea 

en  la  Republioa :  A.  Gumma  y  Marti, 

VL  198  t 
Oriental    Republic   of,  at   Columbian 

Exhibition:  0.  M.  de  Pena  and  H. 

Roustan,  IIL440t 
Photographs  of  central  railway  :  Fitz- 

Patrick,  IV.  96 
Sooiedad     Mete(HX)Idgica      Uruguaya, 

Servicio  Pluviometrico,  XX.  470  f 
Trade  Rep.,  XIIL  217  t ;  XVIL  825  f 
Travels  in :  J.  H.  Murray,  L  474 1 
Uruguay :  K.  Brendal.  VI.  198  f 
Voyages  de  Ban  Javier  au  Chutes  du 
Mocana:  J.  Queirel,  III.  535  f 
Urugaay  river,  S.   America,   XII.  393; 

XVIL  388 
Urumchi,  population,  IX.  553 
Urundi,  C.  Africa,  I.  228;   V.  315;    IX. 

827 ;  XL  299 ;  XVI.  559 
Urungu  vallev,  Tibet,  IX.  554 


*  Paper  vr  luug  art.,  q.v.  for  geuerid  Informfttion. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAIi. 


595 


UBUBI 

Urari  river,  B.  Africa,  IV.  421,  428 
Urville,  D* ;  Antarctic  expedition,  III.  11 
Usagaia  und  Ulugnra ;  Liebert  iiber  seine 

Reise  nach,  XIII.  92  f  ;  Neue  AuAiahm- 

en  .  .  .  in  Usagara:  R.   Kiepert,  YII. 

563 1 
Usambara,  lY.  427,  432 

Ethnology  of:  Storch'a  observationa, 
VII.  429 

Flora  of;  retearohes  of  C.  Hoist,  V. 
159;  Kolturpflanzen :  O.  Warburg, 
IV.  189 1 

Karte  von  Ost-Usambara :  H.  Bohler, 
XVU.  329 1;  Denkschrifk  znr:  Id., 
XVIII.  109  t 

Schambalai  oder  West-Uaambara :  P. 
H.  Triloff,  XI.  198  t,  (map)  826 1 

V^etation    voii   West-Usambara :     J. 
Bnchwald,  IX.  340  f 
Usambura,  Tanganyika,  XV.  391 
Usaramo,  Ukami;  Stnblmann's  .  .  .  drei 

Reisen  in,  IX  840  f 
XJsboi :  tee  Uzboi 
Uehant— 

Autour  d'Ouessant,  VIII.  806  t 

Fairway  of,  or  "  The  Trade,"  If.  568 

Ouessant   (Enez    Heussa;     L*Ue    de 
I'Epouvante) :     P.     Gmyer.     XIV. 
453 1 
Ushirombo,  C.  Africa,  V.  355 
Uslar,    Barun:    linguistics  of  Caucasus, 

II.  365 
Uspallata  pass,  Andes,  XVII.  335 ;   raU- 

way  through,  XIX.  214 
Uspeusky,    V.    M. :     From    Snidin    to 

Urumtsi,  XIII.  89  f 
Ussher,  W.  A.  E. :   Geology  of  country 

round  Exeter,  XX.  553 1 
Ustica  :  Archduke  Ludwig  Salvator,  XII. 

625  t 
IJst-Tsylma,  Pechora  district,  XIX.  369 
Ustun  or  Arka  Tagh,  XIV.  442 
Usui  mountain    railway,  Japan:    C.  A. 

PownuU,  VI.  589  t 
Usuri  river,  Siberia,  V.  152 
Usukuma,  Oberfi'acheDgestalt  und  Klima 

von :  C.  W.  Werther,  VII.  678  f 
Utadurrha  pass,  Himalayas,  T.  66 
Utah—Gazettoerof:  H.  Gannett,  XVIII. 

33.5 1 ;  Geology  ...  of  Tintic  district  ; 

Vr.  ^\\  Tower  and  G.  O.  Smith,  XVI. 

372  t 
llwemba  country,  C.  Africa,  VII.  372 
llxmal,  ruins  at,  V.  159 
Uzboi  river-bed,  I.  6* ;  XIII.  307 
Uzielli,  G. :    Amerigo  Vespucci  davanti 

alia  critica  storica,  XVIII.  242  f ;  Bio- 
graphy,  IV.  471 1 ;    Paolo   dal  Pozzo 

TosGimelli,  I.  92  t ;    Piero  di  Andrea 

Strozzi    viaggiatore    florentino,     VII. 

119t;  Scoperta  dell'  America  al  Con- 

gresso      degli      amcricanisti,      XVII. 

677 1 


YALSHTIHI 

V. 

Vaalpbss  tribe,  S.W.  Africa,  I.  327 
Vacation  days  in  Hawaii  and  Japan :  C. 

M.Taylor,  XIV.  125 1 
Vacas  valley  and  river,  Argentine,  XII. 

470 
Vacher,  A. :  Geographic  economique  de 

I'Argentine,  XX.  469  f 

,  L. :  Statisqne  du  Japon,  XII.  324 1 

de  la  Caze,  prince  d'Ambonle :  M. 

de  Richemond,  XVlI.  327 1 
Vahl,  M. :  De  kvartiere  Stepper  i  Mellem- 

evrope,XX.  238  f 
Vai  Lahi,  lake,  Niuafou  I.,  VII.  70 
Vaisali  and  other  places  mentioned  by 

Buddhist  pilgrims :  W.  Ho^,  XIX.  396  t 
Vaissi^re,  Comm. :  Le  Touat,  XX.  126 1 
Vaksh  river,  Bokhara,  XIV.  601 
Valais — 

Ethnographic  du :  £.  Pitard,  XIV.  224  f 

Influence  du  dimat  sur  le  d^veloppe- 
ment  des  races  bovines  du :  S.  Bieler, 

XVII.  86 1 
liangue  fran9aise  dans:   F.  Regnault, 

XII.  202 1 
Populations  du  :  E.  Pitard,  XII.  428  f 
Urgeschichte   dee    Wallis :  J.  Heierli 
and  W.  Oechsli,  IX.  679  f 

Valamo  i  Ladoga :  Y.  Nielsen,  XI.  682  f 

Valbuena  A.  ae  :  Origen  del  rio  Esla, 
XVIII.  633 1 

"  Valcavado**  eariy  maps,  XIV.  625 

Valdau,  G. :  see  Waldau 

Val  d'Aujou,  XI.  432 

Val  d'Aran  et  les  sources  de  la  Garonne  : 
L.  F.  Viala,  XI.  .')66t 

Valderrama:  Limites  entre  Chile  i  la 
Repif blica  Arjentina,  VII.  217 1 

Valdes,  J.  C. :  Bolivia  y  Chile,  Ante- 
cedeutes  historicos,  XVIII.  235  f 

Valdiria ;  deep-sea  explorations,  XI. 
302,  673;  XII.  494,  569;  XIII.  297, 
640;  XIV.  10;  Deutsche  Tiefsee-Expe- 
dition,  XIV.  118 1;  XV.  445  f;  Do., 
Chun,  Schott,  and  Sachse,  XIV.  687  t ; 
Do.  :  (;.  Schott,  Xlll.  686  t ;  XVI. 
580 1  ;  Deutschen  Tiefsee-Forschung  : 
Id.,  XIV.  345  t ;  Oceanographical  and 
meteorological  work:  G.  Schott,  XV. 
518*;  XYI.  258t 

Valencia  Harbour,  Fauna  and  Flora, 
XVI.  574  t 

I.,    C*Umatology    of :     J.    E. 

Cullum,  IX.  235  t 

lake,  Venezuela,  XVII.  353 


Valentin,  J. :  Communicaciones  geologioas 
.  .  .  de  Salta  y  Jujuy,  X.  651 ;  Ergeb- 
nisse  der  (isterreicnischen  Luftballons, 
XVII.  681 1;  Excursion  efectuada  en 
la  Proviucia  de  San  Luis,  VII.  445  f ; 
Sierras  de  los  Partidos  de  Olavarria  y 
del  Azul  VI.  97  t 

Valentini,  P.  J.":  Pinzon-Solis,  1508,  XIII. 
95 1,  662  § 


t  Bibllogrtphical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyslB. 


596 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


YALESIAK 

Valerian's  bridge  acroas  Karun  riyer, 
Pliotograph  of:  Taylor,  IV.  192 

Valle,  F. :  Longitud  del  ObaerTatorio  .  .  . 
deTacubaya,XL455t 

Vallee,  L. :  Le  port  du  Havre,  XIII.  87  f ; 
Siberie  et  le  grand  Trans-Siberien, 
XVIII.  108 1 

Vallejo,  F.  B. :  Departamento  Chamical, 
XVL  702  t 

Vallentiu,  W. ;  biography,  XVI.  590  f 

Valleys — 
Development  of  valley  sides,  XIV.  494 
Grade  of  valley  floora,  XIV.  488 
Inaccessible  valleys :  A.  B.  Wallace,  I. 

571 1 
Origine   de   Templacement   des   oours 

d'eau  :  E.  Bitter,  XL  206 1 
Probl^mes  de  Thistoire  des  vallees :  E. 

de  Martonne,  XIII.  329 1 
Terrasses  de  quelques  valle'es,  etc. :  de 

Lamothe,  XVIU.  340 1 
Typical  valley,  Camaldoli,  X.  497 
Vallees  k  meandres ;  W.  M.  Davis,  XIIL 

686 1 
Valleys,  plains,  and  gorges.  History  of, 

II.  526 
Valli  aperti :  C.  Borzino,  XVI.  493 1 
Vallois,  P. :    Trois   mois  au  cap  Nome 

(Alaska),  XVIII.  331  f 
Vallot,  J. :  Exploration  des  monliues  de 
la  Mer  de  Glace,  XV.  546 1 ;  Sur  les 

Slis  parallMes  qui  ferment  le  massif  du 
lont  Blanc,  X.  118 1 
f  J.  de  H. :  Projet  de  chemin  de  fer 

.  .  .  du  Mont-Blanc,  XVI.  360  f 
Valparaiso  :    J.  Hermann,   XVI.  490  f  ; 

Trade  rep.,  XIV.  462  f ;  Valparaiso  und 

sein  Deutschtum  :  G.  Brubl,  IX.  465 1 ; 

Valparaiso-Serena  cable  interruptions, 

X.  265,  267 
Vambe'ry,  H. :  Bilder  aus  Bokhara,  VIII. 

529  t  ;    aus    Ohiwa,   VII.   441  t  ;    aus 

russisch  Turkestan  und  Ferghana,  XII. 

208 1 :  aus  Samarkand,  IX.  576  f ;  Kafir- 

istau  und  die  Kafiren,  IX.  338  f :  Stel- 

lung  der  Turken  in  Europa,  X.  227 1 ; 

Ursprung  der  Magyaren,  X.  450  f 
Van :    for    aumames     90    prefixed,    see 

Bumame$ 
Van,  lake,  Kurdiatan,  III.  8i ;   VI.  174 ; 

XVIII.  121,  143 ;  Changes  of  level,  IIL 

332 ;  Photographs  of  neighbourhood :  G. 

P.  Devey,  III.  444 ;  Do. :  F.  B.  Maunsell, 

XV.  562 
Tanapa  river.  New  Guinea,  XII.  318 
Vannouver ;  explorations  in  Alaska,  XIV. 

526. 533 
Vancouver  I. :  A.  Begg,  XIV.  583 1 ;  Notes 

on :  A.  Begg,  VII.  215  f  ;  Photographs 
.    of :  J.  W.  Laing,  X.  348 
Vance,  P. :  Despre  Bom&nii  din  Ungaria, 

IX.  2:-^:}  t 
Vandelour,   S. :   Canipaigning  on  Upper 

Nile  and  Niger,  XL  569  f  ;  XII.  304  §  ; 
•    Murchiflon  grant  to,  IX.  555 ;  X.  109 ; 

Nupe    and    Ilorin,    X.    349*,    650  f; 


YABGO 

obittiary.  XVIIL  542 ;  Sir  C.  B.  Maik- 

ham's  remarks  on  death  oU  XVIIL  562 ; 

Two  years'  travel  in  Uganda,  etc,  IX. 

369*;  X.  228t 
Vanderkeym,  J. :  Une  expedition  avec  le 

Negous  Menflek,  VIII.  92 1 
V^n  Diemen's  Land :  M6  Tasmania 
Vanga,  IV.  426 
Vuntioffen,  E. :  Fnihlingsleben  in  Nord- 

Griinland,  IIL  350  f ;  Von  der  dentschen 

Siidpolar-Expedition,  Fischereiversuche, 

XVIL  561 1 
Van  Mijens  bieiy,  Spitsbergen,  IX.  364 
Vanni,  Place-names  in  the:  J.  P.  I^ewis, 

X.  455 1 
Vanutelli,  L. :    Escuraione  nel  Cekiang 

settentrionale,  XVL  486 1;  Iniomo  all' 

ultima     Spedizione    Bbttego,    XVIII. 

233 1 ;  Spedizione  Donaldson  Smith  tra 

il  lago  Bodolfo  e  il  Nile,  XVIL  677  f 
: ,  e  0.  Citemi:  La  seoonda 

spedizione   B6ttego    nell*   Africa   On- 

entale,  XIV.  117 1 ;  XV.  50§,  83 1 
Var — Vallee  de  la  Bresque:  J.  Delmas, 

X VII.  544 1 ;  Vallee  du :  F.  Noetinger, 

XV.  660 1 
Varanger  Fjord,  Glacial  phenomena  in: 

A.  Htrahan,  X.  118  f;   Varanger  fjord 

region :  H.  Beusch,  VII.  439  f 
Varela,  L.  V. :  En  la  Cordillera  Andina, 

XIII.  324 1 
Varenius,    Bemhard:    J.    Schwerdfeger, 

XV.  675 1 ;  Predecessors  of;  A.  Philipp- 

son  on,  I.   176 ;    work  on  geography, 

XVIII.411 
Varigny,  H.  de:  Air  and  life,  X.  282 f; 

Pecheries  de  la  Volga,  IX.  574  f 
Varnek :  see  Wamek 
Varrma,  E.  J. :  Cuba  centre  ESspagne,  IX. 

465 1 

Varthema,  L.  ;  supposed  discovery  of 
Moluccas  by,  VII.  366 

Varzuma,  Persia,  VII.  169 

Vasco,  G. :  Arbitrage  anglo-venezuelien, 
XVL  254 1;  I^  cafe,  XVIL  218  f; 
Madagascar ;  les  forets,  le  caontchoao, 
VII.  214 1  ;  Occupation  du  Tonat, 
XVIIL  not:  PouTBuite  et  capture  de 
Samory,  XIII.  562  f;  Sahara;  Le 
mission  Foureau-Lamy,  XVI.  700  f; 
Soudan  frdn9ais ;  le  massacre  de  la 
Mission  Cazemajou,  XIV.  227  f ; 
Transibe'rien  et  le  Trans-mandaohon- 
rien,  IX.  681  f 

Vasco  da  Gama ;  A  viagem  de :  W. 
Tomaschek,  XIIL  329 1;  biogrwhy, 
IX.  346 1 ;  celebrations,  VIL  103 ;  VIIL 
303 ;  X.  220 ;  XI.  294,  429,  661 ;  Cente- 
naire  de :  H.  Cordler,  E.  Vedel,  et 
Marquis  de  La  Mazeliire,  XII.  S^M)!; 
Cuarto  Centenario  del  desoubrimiento 
.  .  .  por,  XIIL  329  f ;  De  Portugal  a 
India :  A  Viagem  de  Vasco  da  Gama : 
E.  Moreira  de  S6,  XII.  640;  Decou- 
vertes  de:  V.  Levy,  XL  207 1;  Ent- 
deokung  des  Seeweges  nach  Ostindien 


*  PAp«r  or  loDg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iaformatloii. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


997 


VAflOOVOSLLO0 

dnroh:  8.  Ruge,  XII.  219  f;  First 
voyage  of;  trs.  E.  G.  RaveiiHtein,  XII. 
20  §,  219 1:  Fourth  Centenary  of  land- 
ing at  Caliout,  XII.  546  f ;  Do.  of  Sea 
Route  to  India:  Marquis  de  8overal, 
Tin.  537 1 ;  O  premio  da  descoberta : 
L.  Cordeiro,  XII.  219 1;  Portugal  et 
Vasco  da  Gama:  E.  d'Avellar,  XII. 
546 1;  Portug^semes  opdegelee  af  80- 
veien  til  Indien :  G.  Storm,  XIII.  329  f  ; 
Premier  yoya<?e  .  .  .  aux  Indes:  C. 
Ceulemans,  XtV.  235 1:  Quatri^me 
Centenaire  de,  )k  la  Society  de  Geo- 
graphie  de  Lisboiine,  XIII.  570  f ; 
Second  Voyage  of,  XIX.  643 ;  Vaaco  da 
Gama :  L.  Cordeiro,  VL  102  f :  Do. :  P. 
Gaflarel,  XIL  219 f;  Do.:  F.  Hum- 
merich,  XIV.  235 1;  Do.:  Sir  C.  R. 
Markham,  XII.  10 ♦;  Do.:  H.  Reade, 
XII.  6401;  Do.  and  his  companions: 
A.  G.  Wright.  XIV.  588 1 ;  Da  e  a 
Vidigueira :  A.  C.  F.  de  Aragfto,  XII. 
219  t ;  Do.  et  les  d^couvertes  maritimes 
des  Portugais :  G.  Delvaux,  XII.  330 1 ; 
Do.,  Pedralvarez  Cabral  e  Giovanni  da 
Nova  nella  cronica  di  Kilwah:  C.  C. 
Rossini,  XVIIL  241 1;  Do.  und  die 
Entdeckung  des  Seewegs  naoh 
Ostindien  :  F.  Hummerich,  XII.  640 1; 
Vasco  di  Gama :  M.  G.  Toni.  XIL  441 1 : 
Vesperas  do  Centenario :  M.  Lima,  XII. 
220 1 

Vasconoellos,  E.  de :  As  Colonias  Portu- 
guezas,  X.  178  § ;  XI.  208  f,  576 1 

,  J.  L.  de  :  Dialecte  portugais 

de  Macao,  II.  189  f ;  Religii3e8  da  Lusi- 
tania,  XI.  681  f ;  Religions  de  la  Lusi- 
tanie,  II.  184 1 

-,  8.  de :  Descripcflo  da  Bahia 


de  Todos  06  Santos,  XIV.  462  f 
Vasojevici  people,  Mimtenegro,  IV.  394 
Vassel,  E. :  Chemin  de  fer  de  Bizerte  an 

Kef,  XIII.  681 1 ;  Lac  do  Bou-Grara  et 

la  peuc'tration,  XVI.  370 1 
Vassour  et  Fouruier :  L'exteiision  .  .  .  du 

massif  ancien  des  Maures,  VII.  439  f 
Vassilieff,    W.    P.  (biography):    P.  von 

Stenin,  XVIL  98 1 
Vfis'yujran  tundra,  Siberia,  XIX.  635 
Vatuajiikull,  Iceland,  IL  150;  XIIL  2G2 

481 
Vatnsdalsholar,  Tcoland,  III.  272 
Vatua  or  Manprifni  race,  IV.  362 
Vaucluse,  Utilisation  de,  et  des  sources 

des  regions  calcaircs,  XL  564  f 
Vaudois— Valley  of  Light,  Studies  .  .  . 

in    Vaudois  valleys:   W.  B.  Worsfold, 

XIII.  318 1 
Vaudoux  ceremonies  at  Haiti,  XVI.  315 
Vaughan,  £.  G. :  From  Punjab  frontier  to 

Uganda,  XIV.  119 1 

,  H.  B. :  Journeys  in  Persia,  VII. 

24, 163  ♦ 

-,  J.  D.!:  Fiji,  meteorological  ob- 


YEXnUL 

Vaughan,  T.  W.;  on  reoent  elevation  of 
coast  of  Gulf  of  Mexico,  XX.  544 

and  A.  C.  Spencer :  Geography 

of  Cuba,  XX.  360  f 

Vaulserre,  Vioomte  de :  A  travers  le  Yun- 
nan, XVIL  548  t ;  Fleuve  bleu  de  Sui- 
fou  k  la  hauteur  de  Tali-fou,  XVI.  247  f 

Vaulx,  Comte  H.Me  la :  A  travers  le  Pata- 
gonie,  XII.  215 1 ;  Travers^e  du  "  Medi- 
terranean" (balloon),  XIX.  534 1: 
Voyage  en  Patagonie,  XVI.  372  f ; 
XVII.  559 1 

Vaux,  Baron  Carra  de  :  Ouvrage  attribue 
k  Manendi,  VII.  684  f 

,    G.    and    W. :    Glaciers   in    Br. 

Columbia,  XVL    252  f,    687  §;    Great 
glacier  of  Illtoilliwaet,  XVI.  125  f 
-,  G.  S. :  Wapta  fall,  XVIIL  333  f 


servations,  t  VIII.  421 ;  X.  652;  XVIL 
453 ;  XIX.  530 


Vavau,  Flora  of:  J.  Burkill  and   C.  8. 

Crosby,  XVIII.  236 1 
Vea,  A.  de  :  Voya*ro  of,  XVI.  19 
Vcadeiros,  Chapada  dos,  IX.  65 
Veateh,  A.  C. :  Ohio  Valley  in  S.  Indiana, 

XII.  327 1 
Vedel,  P. :  On  growth,  etc.,  of  ice,  VII. 

224 1 
Vedova,  G.  D. :  Giovanni  Marinolli,  XVL 
495 1 ;  C'Onte  L.  Palma  di  Cesnola  e  il 
Muspo  .  .  .  di  Nuova  York,  XVII. 
327  t ;  Glossario  geografico  delV  Italia 
del  Medio-evo,  X.  452 1;  Lutti  della 
Socicta  Geografica  Italiana,  XIL  104  t : 
Salita  sul  Monte  di  S.  Elia  nel I' Alaska, 

XVII.  323 1 
Veeren,  F.   E.  L. :    Beteekenis    van    de 

wateron  der  Aarde  als  drinkwater,  XVI. 

376 1 ;  De  Groonlosche  Slinge  en  haar 

Btroomgebied,  XIX.  228  f 
Vega  Real,  Haiti,  III.  50 
Vegetation :  tee  Botany,  and  Plants 
Vehkajoki's  och  Summajoki's  mynningar : 

J.  E.  Bosberg.VIII.  4131 
Velain,  C. :   Cataclysme    volcaniquc  des 

Antilles,  XX.  360  f ;  Pays  Scandinavos 

et  FinlandaiB.  XIIL  452  f 
Velio,  B. ;  Planisfero  portogheso  di,  XIL 

219 1 
Velten,   C. :    Erklarung  ostafrikanischer 

Ortsnamen,  XVI.  488  f ;   Kikami,  die 

Spracho    der    Wakami,    XVII.    322  f; 

Schilderungen  der  Suaheli  von  Expe- 

ditionen    Von  Wissmanns,  etc.,  XIX. 

398 1 ;  Sitten  und  (4ebrauche  der  Sua- 
heli, XVL  488  t 
Velthuyzen,  H. :  Explorations  in  Dutch 

New  Guinea,  VII.  432 
Venetia— 

Finmi  di  resorgiva  .  .  .  al  territorio 
veneto:  G.  L.  Bertolini,  X.  647 1; 
Linea  e  finmi  di  resorgiva :  Id., 
XIV.  223  t ;  XVL  572  f 

Tre  antiohe  vie  romane  nella :  R. 
Pinton,  X.  453  f 

Valli  de  la  Ve'netie :  Thomdike-Nourse, 
XIV.  455 1 

Origine  della  profonda  ...  nel  porto 


t  BibUographioal  entry. 


9  Reriew  or  uudysiB. 


S98 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


VJUIBTJLA 

Yfwiottii    oonttnued. 

di  Malamoooo*:    O.  Marinelli,  VIII. 
648 1 
Venetianerne  paa    R<)8te    i    1432:    G. 
Storm,  XI.  666  f 

Yeneiaela — 

Boundary  with  Br.  Gniana  ($ee  also 
Guiana)— Arbitration,  XIV.  594;  XV. 
67,  85 1,  300 1,  564;  Anglo-Vene- 
zuelan boundary  dispute:  M. Baker, 
XVI.  254 1 ;  Brief  submitted  by  Vene- 
zuela to  Commission,  IX.  343 1; 
Britisoh  Venezuelaansoh  Grensge- 
Bchil :  J.  B.  Breukelman,  XVI.  127  t ; 
Controversy  between  Venezuela  and 
Great  Britain:  C.  P.  Daly,  VII. 
566  t ;  Correspondenoe  between  U.H. 
and  Great  Britain,  IX.  680  f ;  G.  G. 
Dixon  on,  VII.  99;  Documents,  VII. 
445  t ;  Further  do.,  IX.  108  t ;  Docu- 
mentd  and  maps :  J.  Btrickland,  IX. 
843 1,  446  § ;  Facts  about  Venezuela 
boundary:  J.  Bolton,  VII.  334 f; 
Geographical  results  of  .  .  .  boundary 
dispute:  M.  Baker,  XIX.  4031; 
Grenzen    Venezuelas:    AV.    Sievera, 

VII.  835 1,  446 1;  Schomburgk  line 
and  Guayana  boundary :  A.  Heilprin, 

VIII.  421 1 ;  Territoire  oonteste'  entre 
le  Venezuela  et  la  Guyanc  anglaise : 
L.  Gallois,  X.  458  f ;  Territorio  con- 
testato,  etc.:  G.  Cora,  IX.  108 1; 
U.S.  Commission,  XI.  101  f ;  Vene- 
zuela and  Br.  Guiana  boundary: 
H.  li.  Mill,  VII.  217 1;  Venezuelan 
claims  in  Guiana,  VII.  278;  Vene- 
zuela's territorial  claims:  J.  B. 
Austin,  VIII.  420 1 

British  aggressions  in :  W.  L.  Bcruggs, 

VI.  893 1 
In  the  wilds  of  Venezuela  :  S.  Paterson, 

XIII.  217 1 

Inseln  yon    der    Nordkilste    yon:    W. 

Sieyers,  XIIL  217 1 
Instruction  publique  an :  li.  Vincent  et 

J.  Humbert,  XI.  319  f 
Laws    regulating   Immigration,   VIII. 

193 1 
Ludwigs  Reisen  in  Core:  W.  Sieyers, 

XIV.  121 1 

Maps — Karte  yon  nordliches  Venezuela : 
W.  Sieyers,  VIII.  200 1,  540 1 ;  Karten 
zur  physikalischen  Geographic  von 
Venezuela:    Id.,  VIII.  420  f,  638  §; 

IX.  343 1;  Originalkarte  der  Canos 
im  Oriente  yon  Venezuela:  W. 
Sieyers,  XII.  443 1 

PSche  des  perles   au  Venezuela :   H. 

Quievreux,  XVII.  95 1 
People,  XIII.  40 
Photographs:  8.  Paterson,  XIV.  240; 

Do.,  Venezuela,  Trinidad,  and  Port 

Darwin,  XVIII.  654 
Ports,  XVII.  354 

Republic  of :  Don  N.  Bolet,  I.  184  f 
River  navigation,  VIII.  298 


YBBBBBK 

Yenemela — cowtifiued. 
Short  sketch  of  history,  etc.,  VII.  682  f 
Sieyers'   explorations,  I.  273;    Zweite 

Reise  in  Venezuela :  W.  Sieyers,  VII. 

446 1 ;  VIII.  297,  639  § 
Statistics,  XI.  101  f 
Trade  Rep.,  XV.  85  f 
Un  Gibraltar  ignore:  M.  J.  Humbert, 

xvm.  list 

Venezuela ;  her  government,  etc. :   W. 
B.  Curtis,  VIL  445  t ;  IX.  580  f 

■     in     der    Gegenwart :    A. 
Olinda,  XX,  470  f 
Venczu^a;    periode   des   Welser:    li. 

Vincent  et  J.  Humbert,  XL  456  f 
Vom  tropisohen  Tieflande  zum  ewigon 

Schnee :  A.  Got>ring,  VI.  490 1 
Welserzuge  im  Venezuela :  E.  Haasert, 
XX.  128 1 

Venice  (jBee  alio  Venetia) — 
Geographical  Congress  at,  V.  369  f 
Lagoon  of,  bathymetrical  phenomonon, 

IV.  366 
Lagoons  of:  G.  Boni,  XII.  427  t 
Historical  Guides :  O.  Allen,  XII.  537  f 
Porto  di  Venezia :  L.  Prune,  VI.  293 1 
Reading  list  on  :  H.  Sperry,  XIV.  331  f 
Trade  Rep.,  XVI.  244  t 
Venice ;  Story  of  the  Nations  series :  A. 
Wiel,  IV.  469 1 

Vennaohar,  Loch,  rainfall  of  catchment 
basin,  XV.  338 ;  XV.  322,  351 ;  Tem- 
perature, XV,  334 

Venour,  W.  J. :  Aro  country  in  S.  Nigeria, 
XX.  88  • 

Venta  loenornm,  site  of  Roman  town,  X. 
513 

Ventana  mts.,  S.  America,  XII.  890;  La 
Ventana :  J.  W.  Tourney,  XI.  97  f 

Ventoux,  Mont,  G^graphie  du:  E.  Bar- 
reme,  XV.  660  f 

Ventre  Bey,  F. :  Egyptiens  oonnaissient- 
ils  la  source  de  leur  fleuve  ?  V.  283 1 : 
Hydrologie  du  bassin  du  NU,  III.  848 1 

Venukoff,  M.  I.;  biography:  P.  yon 
Stenin,  XIX.  112  f;  Etat  actuel  du 
Turkestan  russe,  XVI.  248 1 :  Etudes 
geographiques,  VIII.  535 1;  He  de 
Kildine,  VL  484 1;  Indian  Ocean,  IV. 
281 1 ;  obituary.  XVIII.  543 ;  Obserya- 
tions  me't^rologiques  faites  en  Mand- 
chourie,  X.  648  f :  Question  du  Turke- 
stan, XV.  549 1 ;  Recherches  g^logiques 
dans  le  Gaucase  central,  IX.  233  f ; 
Reduction  des  cartes  topographiques, 
etc.,  VII.  447 1 ;  R^ultats  des  recherches 
du  charbon  mineral  ...  en  Sib^rie, 
VIII.  651 1 ;  Tunisie  contemporaine.  II. 
279 1 

Venus,  Transit  of,  in  1768,  Memorial  of 
observation,  XVIL  536;  Do.  51874,  Ob- 
servations in  N.S.  Walos,  II.  569 1 

Vera  Cruz;  Estado  do:  D.  J.  Zirnte, 
Xin.  564 1;  Trade  Rep.,  XIL  435  f; 
X VII.  556 1 

Verbeek,  R.  D.  M. :  Geologic  yan  Ambon, 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  lnf<«matlon. 


OF  THE  GBOGRAPmOAL  JOURNAL. 


599 


XV.    295 1;    Geologie    von   Java,  XI. 

452 1;  William  Dunpien  Leben  and 

Werke,  XVI.  494  f 
VoTbeek,  R.  D.  M. :  et  R.  Fennema :  De- 
scription g^logique  de  Jaya  et  Modoura, 

IX.  575 1,  662  §;  Geologische  .  .  .  and 

Vulkankarfte  von  Java,  XI.  463 1 
Veroora  (Drdme),  Scialets  et  lliydrologie 

aouterraine   da:    £.  A.  Martel  et  A. 

Delebecqae,  IX.  573 1 
Vei^e,  Cape,  carrenta  roand,  VII.  269; 

Sabmarine  jnilly  off,  XIV.  401 
Verdolino,  Vallone,  X.  482 
Verhaegen,  P.:  ImpresBions  oongolaiBea, 

XIII.  680 1 
Verhelst,  £. :  Aische-en-Befail,  VII.  327  f 
Verhoef,  C*. :  Blamen  .  <  .  der  Insel  Nor- 

deney,  VII.  439 
Vorkelurawege  der  tranBozeaaiflchen  Segel- 

Bchiffahrt  in  der  Gegenwart :  G.  t^chott, 

VI.  588 1 
Verkoyanak  mta.,  Siberia,  V.  873;  XVI. 

95 
Vermeersoh,  A. :  Aa  pays  des  Baribas,  XII. 

326 1 ;  Historiqae  dc  la  Mission,  XII. 

325 1 ;  Le  Zayderzoe,  XIV.  675  f 
Vennland^L'an  (Sweden),  Karta  nfver :  A. 

H.  Bystrom,  XI.  108 1 
Vernagtfemer,  Der :  8.  Finsterwnlder,  XI. 

807 1;  XII.  76  § 
Verner,  W. :  Map-reading  and  elements  of 

field-sketching,  II.  189  f  :  Military  topo- 
graphy, IV.  475 1 

:  on  fakes  of  Kasai  basin,  XIV.  211 

Vemey,   Sir    F. :    remarks  on  "Journey 

roand  Siam,"  VIII.  450 ;  on  "  Joameys  in 

Fr.  Indo-China,"  II.  212;  on  "Joarneys 
in  Siamese  £.  coast  States,"  XI.  490 

,  Sir  H. ;  obitaary,  III.  340 

,  N.,  et  G.  Dambmtinn:  Les  puis- 
sances etrang^res  dans  le  liovant,  XVI. 
579 1 
Vemon-Harcourt,  L.  P. :  Bruges  Ship- 
canal,  XIV.  330 1,  674  t ;  Training  of 
rivers,  V.  185 1 
Verpent,  Oaveaax  de :  J.  Galimard,  XIV. 

222 1 

Verrazzano,  G. :  Supposta  identitk  di :  P. 
Peragallo,  XI.  207  f ;  Distinta  personalita 
di  Verrazzano  o  Florin:  Id.,  XVI. 
259 1 

Verrier,  E. :  Etude  des  arbres  a  quinquina, 
VII.  219 1 

Verrill,  A.  E. :  Notes  on  geology  of  Ber- 
mudas, XVI.  125 1 

Verschuur,  G. :    Aux  colonies  d'Asie  et  ; 
dans  rOcean  Indian,  XVII.  98  f;   De 
Azorische  eilanden,  XX.  245  f ;  L'tle  de 
la  Reunion,  XV.  88 1 :   L*ile  Maurice, 
XV.  82 1 

Versepuy:  journey  across  Africa,  VIII. 
516;  IX.  826;  Ja  Mission  Versepuy: 
Baron  de  Romans,  IX.  462 1 

Vertical— Sur  la  precision  comparee  de 
divers  modes  de  reparage  de  la  verticale : 
G.  Lallemaad,  X.  124  f 


YIALA 

Vertical  distribution  of  Snow,  Plants,  and 

Habitatmns,  VIIL  519 
Verwilghen :  A  travers  le  desert  du  Grobi, 

XIX.  230 1 
Veselovsk,  N.  T. :  Palladias  Kafaroff  on 

trayels  of  Marco  Polo  in  N.  China,  XX. 

352 1 
Vesme,  E.    Baudi   di,  and   G.  Gandeo: 

Explorations  in  Somaliland:   II.  359; 

Esoursiono  nel  Pamdiso  dei  Somali,  III. 

252 1 

Vespasian,  roads  made  during  reign  of, 
VIII.  470 

Vespucci— Americ  Vespuce,  dans  lliis- 
toire  et  dans  la  l^iende;  tr.  F.  A. 
Georlette,  IV.  476 1:  Do.  et  les  g^o- 
graphes  de  Saint-Die:  L.  Gallois,  XV. 
445 1;  XVII.  217 1;  Americus  Ves- 
pnccius.:  H.  Harrisse,  VI.  490  f ;  Amerigo 
Vespucci  davanti  alia  critica  storioa :  G. 
Uzielli,  X  Vm.  242 1 ;  Data  della  nas- 
cita  di :  E.  Masini,  XI.  689  f ;  Gentenary 
celebration  at  Florence,  XI.  185;  Do., 
Discorso  di  .  .  .  inangorazione,  XVIII. 
241 1 ;  Relazione  di :  G.  de  Biarkino,  X. 
555 1 ;  Una  lettera  di  H.  Harrisse,  XVI. 
133 1 ;  Voyage  from  Lisbon  to  India : 
trs.,  etc ,  G.  H.  Goote,  V.  402 1 

Vest  Fiord,  Norway,  1. 495 

Vestnik  Krdl,  Ceske  Spolednosti  Nduk :  J. 
Frejlach,  X.  646 1 

Vestur-Skaptafell,  Iceland,  IV.  453 

Vesuvius — 
Buried  cities  of:  J.  F.  Home,  XI.  681  f 
Gessazione  della  fase  effusiva  .  .  .  al 
Vesuvio :  R.  V.  Matteucoi,  XV.  661  f 
Gomparsa  di  fiamme  nel  cratere  Vesu- 

viano :  R.  V.  Matteuoci,  XII.  427  f 
Influence  du  Vesuye  sur  I*air  des  en- 
virons:   G.  Melander,  XIX.    650  f; 
XX.  100  § 
Note  on  eruption  of  September,  1898; 

T.Anderson,  XIV.  223 1 
Nuovo  rilevamento  del  Vesuvio  .  .  .  di 

Alfredo  Fiechter,  XVIII.  103 1 
Osservazioni  fatte  al  Vesuvio :   M.   Ba- 

latta,  X.  453  f 
Photographs  showing  eruption  of:  R. 

V.  Matteucci,  XVI.  264 
Schichten-Reliefs  des  Vesuv:  M.  Ebc- 

ling,  X.  453 1 
Vesuve  et  Gapri :  G.  Durier,  IX.  336  f 
Vesuve  et  la  Somma :  A.  de  Lapparent, 

XIII.  452  t 
Vetapu  river,  New  Guinea,  XII.  418 
Veth,  P.  J.;  Biography:  P.  A.  V.  Lith, 
XI.  208 1 ;  Catalogue  de  la  Biblioth^ue 
de,  XIV.  466  f ;  Nederianders  in  Afrika, 
I.  567 1 :  obituary.  V.  600J;  Paard  onder 
de  Volken  van  het  maleisohe  ras,  V. 

88 1 
Viala,  L.  F. :  Gonside'rations  economiques 
sur  le  BresU,  XIV.  121  f;  Etats-Unis 
et  le  Far- West,  IX.  240  f ;  Formation 
basal  tique  de  Montpelier,  1. 467  f ;  Gise- 
ments  d'or  en  (f ranee,  VI.  292 1 ;  Guyane 


t  BibliogrftphioU  entry. 


$  Review  or  ADftlyais. 


600 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


YIALLATE 

frangaise,  VIIL  192  f;    Serane  et  see 

mines  d*or,  XX.  464  f;  Yal  d'Azan  et 

les  flouroeB  de  la  Garonne,  XL  566  f; 

Voyage  en  Espagne,  XVL  121  f 
Viallate,  A. :  Developpment  territorial  des 

Etats-Unis,  XX.  469 1 
Vianna,  A.  R. :  Goncalors ; .  .  .  phonologie 

historique  portuguaise,  II.  184t 

,  r.  V. :  State  of  Bahia.  VL  688  f 

Viatka— Oro-hydrograi^ische   Skizze  .  .  . 

Wjatka :  P.  Krotow,  VIIL  307 1 
Vibart,  P. :  Exploration  aux  Antilles,  VII. 

335 1 

Vicenti,  Zambesi,  11.  406 

Vichy,  Geological  researches  in  environs 
of :  G.  DoUfus,  IV.  375 1 

Victoria,  Queen;  Address  from  R.G.S., 
X.  91,  206;  Commemoration  of  reign; 
President's  address,  X VII.  225  * ;  death, 
Sir  G.  R.  Markham  on,  XVIL  105; 
Progress  of  exploration  and  consolidation 
of  the  Empire :  Sir  G.  T.  Goldie.  XVIL 
281*;  Advances  in  Asia:  Sir  T.  H. 
Holdich,  XVIL  240  * ;  Victorian  Era  in 
Geography :  H.  R.  Mill,  IX.  686 1 

Victoria,  Australia — 
Aborigines'  Report  of  Board  for  pro- 
tection of,  XX.  672 1 
Cloud    observations    in:    P.    Baraochi, 

XIV.  586 1 
Colony  of:  E.  J.  Dyer,  IX.  466 1 
Distribution  of  land   and   fresh-water 

vertebrates :  A.  H.  S.  Lucas,  XL  320  f ; 

XIL  80  § 
Geography  of:  A.  Sutherland,  III.  75  f 
Intercolonial  water  rights  in,  XIX.  760 
Irrigation  in :  G.  Gordon,  XVU.  214 1 
LettBrs  from  Victorian  pioneers ;  ed.  T. 

B.  Bride,  XV.  86 1 
Statistical  register,  f  VII.  440 ;  IX.  580 ; 

XIIL  684 :  XVIL  454 ;  abstract,  XIV. 

580 1 
Tourist's  railway  guide:  F.  Myers  and 

T.  Chambers,  I.  570 1 
Year-books,  flL  475;   II 1.   536;    \U. 

336 ;  XX.  249 
Victoria,  Hong-Kong,  Plan  (Public  M'orks 
Dept.),  XIX.  245  f 

y  Vancouver  I.,  Photographic  View 

Albom,  XV.  452 

cave,  Derbyshire,  X.  508 

falls,  Zambesi,  IL  487;  IX.  128; 


Photographs:  F.  J.  Newnham,  VIIL  96 

glacier,  New  Zealand,  VII.  495 

inlet,  Greenland,  IL  310 

lake,  Pamirs,  VII.  93 ;  VIIL  100, 


246,  248;  XHI.  51,  444,  473 

—  land,    Antarctic,  XIV.   9,  474; 


XVL  383,  400 ;  XVIII.  17 ;  discovery, 
III.  8,  28 ;  see  South  Victoria  Land 

,  Mt,  Burma,  XL  547 

University,  Geography  at,  X.  101 


Yietoria  Hyania— country  between  Tan- 
^nyika  and,  IX.  248;  features  and 
nomenclature  of  N.E.  shores,  XVIL 
304;  islands,  XIX.  18;  rise  and  fall, 


▼iBmA 

ViotorU  Hyaan^-ooiUtfiued. 

IV.  248 ;  routes  to,  VI.  816 ;  \U.  662 ; 
VIU.  496;  IX.  89;  steamer  for,  IX. 
327;   tribes,  XIL  365 
Am  Ostufer  des :  G.  A.  Fischer,  V.  384  §, 

606 1 
Baumann*s  journey  between    Victoria 

Nyanza  and  Tanganyika,  I.  228 
Du   lao   Nyanza   au   lao   Eivon;     L. 

Classe,  XX.  125  f 
Geologische     Aufban    des    deuisoben 

Westufers  des  :    Haupt.   Herrmann, 

XIV.  583 1 ;  XV.  179  § 
Herrmanns  Aufoahmen   zwiachen  dem 

Victoria  Nyanza   und  dem  Kagera, 

XIV.  321  §,  460 1 
Journey  to :  G,  H.  Gorges,  XVI.  78  • 
Leyel  of:    E.  G.   Ravenstein,  XVIII. 

408* 
Map— fittduferdes:  P.  Brard,  IX.  691 1 
Region  of,  VI.  302 
To  Victoria   Nyanza  by  Uganda  rail- 

way :  B.  Whitehouse,  XIX.  771 1 
Trotha's  journey  to,  IX.  90 
Victoria   Nyanza ;    Land,  moes,    etc. : 

P.  KoUmann,  XV.  551 1 
:  p.  Brard,   X.    96  §, 

229 1 
Volkstamme   der    dentschen   Osikiiste 

des :  H.  Schlobach,  XIX.  238 1 
With     Railway    Survey   to:     J.    W. 
Pringle,n.  112* 
Victoria  Regina  Atlas :  W.  &  A.  K.  John- 
ston, IX.  851 1 ;  XIX.  not 
Victorian  Era  in  Geography :  H.  R.  Mill, 

IX.  686 1 

Vidal  de  la  Blache,  P. :  Atlas,  f  L  96. 
479;  IL  192,  480;  IIL  260.  443;  IV. 
96,  479;  Biography  of  P.  Blanchet, 
XVa  217 1;  De  Inhabitation  sur  les 
plateaux  limoneux  du  Nordde  la  France, 
XIX.  892  t ;  Education  des  indigenes* 

X.  234  t ;  Ge'ographie  politique  k  pro- 

E38  des  ecrits  de  F.  Ratzel,  XII.  220  f  ; 
e9on  d'ouverture  du  cours  de  geo- 
graphic, XIIL  688 1 ;  Origine  du  com- 
merce de  la  soie  par  voie  de  mer,  XL 
459 1 ;  Principe  de  la  geographle  gene- 
rale,  VII.  340 1 ;  Rivi^  Vincent  Pin- 
zon,  XIX.  659 1:  XX.  343§;  Voies  de 
commerce  dans  la  geographic  de  Ptole- 
mee,  X.  555  f;  Zone  ftonti^re  de 
TAlgerie  et  du  Maroc,  X.  552 1 

Vidal-Gormaz  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  361, 
3H4 

Viedma,  A. ;  journey  in  Patagonia,  XVL 
21 

Viedma,  lake,  Patagonia,  XIV.  262 

Viellerobe,  A. :  Hautes  regions  des  Ama- 
zones  (Madrede-Dios),  XIV.  214 §, 
342 1 ;  Mapadel  Peru,  X.  660 

Vielliard,  E.:  A  travers  le  Tyrol,  XV. 
545 1 ;  Dans  les  Karpates,  XX.  239t 

Vienna — 
College  of  Meteorology,  Directorship,  X. 
332 


*  Pftper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  lnf<wiiiati<in. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOUBNAL. 


601 


vixnA 

Colonia  Italianain :  G.  Zannoni,  XII.  91  f 
Congress,     Geography    at,    lY.    570 ; 

Physical  Geography  at,  V.  266  * ;  In- 

tematiunal  Geological  Congress,  XX. 

660 
Duration  of  snow-layer  at,  IX.  557 
Expansion  of;  F.  Umlauft  on,  II.  65 
Geographical     Society,     Catalogue    of 

Library,  XV.  447 1 
Geographische   Lage    yon   Wien:    A. 

Penok,  XII.  91  f 
Growth  of,  XVn.  427 
Maps — Plan  der  Beiohshaupt-  und  Besi- 

denzstadt  Wien  :  A.  Hartleben,  f  XY. 

678;  XYHI.  117;  XX.  368;  School 

Wall  Map;    G.  Fieytag,    L  574 f; 

C.  Peip'B    Tasohenatlas    yon  wien, 

YIII.  427 
Meteorologie  yon  Wien :  J.  Hann,  XIX. 

lost 

Military    Geographical   Institnte,    YI. 
566;  YU.  91;   researches  on  earth- 
(jnakes,  IX.  224 
Origin  of  name ;  T.  B.  yon  Grienberger 

on,  IIL  329 
Population  of,  in  relation  to  place  of 

origin,  YL  383 
Site  of  earliest  triangulation ;  8.  Wel- 

lisch  on,  XIY.  203 
Topographic   im    Wiener   Walde   und 
Wiener    Be(^en:    A.   Grund,    XIX. 
648 1 ;  XX.  451  § 
Uniyersity  of.  Geographical  Association 

at  XIV.  659 ;  geography  at,  YII.  91 
"  Urania,"  XI.  444 

Yienne,  E. :  Mayotte  et  less  Comores, 
X  VL  699 1 

Yienne  and  Ix)iTe,  Confluence  of,  XI.  432 

Yierkandt,  A. :  bidianerstilmme,  etc.,  X. 
651  t;  Kulturformen  und  ihre  geo- 
graphische Yerbreitung,  X.  460 1 ; 
population  maps  of  W.  Central  Africa, 
YIII.  520  § ;  Yolksdichte  im  westliohen 
C'entral-Afrika,  V.  605  t :  YI.  183  § 

Yiezzoli,  F. :  Figura  della  Terra,  lY.  881 1 

Yieener,  F. :  Bezeichnungen  fiir  Yolk  und 
lAud  der  Deutschen,  XIX.  650 1 

Yiglino,  F. :  Excayation  des  lacs  alpins 
jiar  les  glaciers,  XY.  432  f 

Yignaud,  H.  :  Lettre  et  la  carte  de 
Toscauelli,  XIX.  240  f,  749  § 

Yigneras,  S. :  Notice  sur  la  C^te  fran9aise 
des  Somalis,  XYII.  91  f ;  Une  mission 
franfaise  en  Abyssinie,  X.  4.56  f 

Vignon,  L. :  Ti'exploltation  de  notre  em- 
pire colonial,  XYI.  495 1;  Socletcs 
indigenes  et  le  probl^me  de  la  colonisa- 
tion. XI.  458 1 

Yigoni,  P. :  La  TripoUtanie,  XX.  669 1 

Yiguier,  M. :  La  Geographic  dans  les 
Chaires  de  rUniyersite,  II.  .568 1 

Yijayanagar,  deserted  city  of:  C.  Bol- 
leston.  YIII.  91  t 

Viking  of  to-day,  etc. :  W.  T.  (^renfeU, 
YL  392 1 


VIHELAHD 

Vilohes,  Don  E.  L. :  Fernando  Poo  y  la 

Guinea  espanola,  XX.  467  f 
Vilers,  Le  Myrede  :  Une  colonie  fran9aiBe 

de  la  fin  du  X1X»  si^le,  XI.  567  f 
Yilima  Yiyili,  height  and  position,  lY.  436 
Yilkitzki,  A.:   Atlas   of    Yenisei   riyer, 

XYHI.  462 1 ;  expedition  in  N.  Siberia, 

etc.,    v.  489;   YIL   545;    XIX,   378; 

Hydrographiachen  Expedition  naoh  den 

Flussen  Jenissei,  etc.,  XI.  92  f  ;  pendu- 
lum obseryations,  IX.  567 
,  and  N.  lyanoy :  Difference  of 

longitude  between  Yeniseisk  and  Eras- 

noiarsk,  XI.  197  f 
Villafranoa,  B. :  Costa  Bica,  X.  457  f 
Yillard,  B.  A.  de :  Maps  of  Formosa  and 

Korea,  IV.    582  f;    Map   of  Yangtse- 

Kiang.  YIIL  198 
Yillareal,  F. :  Posicion  geogr&fioa  del  Faro 

de  Palominos,  XI.  100  f 
Yillari,   L. :    Austria-Hungary's    colonial 

experiment,  XX.  665 1 
Yillars,  D. :    Voyage  de  Grenoble  )t  la 

Grande-Chartreuse,  XIII.  318 1 
Yillegagnon  :  A.  Heulhard,  XI.  323  f 
Yilleroy :  I^ingnagem  dos  Indies  Corcado- 

Boroi'd,L  87 1 
Yille-Timcbenko  bathometer,  description, 

IL  175 
Villiers,  C.  H. ;  expedition  to  N.E.  Africa, 

I.  71. 167 ;  II.  19 
,  F. ;   Journey  from  the  Nile  to 

Suakim,  XL  454  f 

-,  M.  de':  England's  adyance  N.  of 


Orange  Biyer,  XI.  577 1 
YilsalpsL>e,  depth,  etc.,  YII.  199 
Yilui,  Siberia,  navigation  on,  Y.  381 
Yimbe  hills,  C.  Africa,  I.  107 
Vincent,  A. :  L'ile  de  Djerba,  IX.  240  f 
.  B. :  Haydn*s  Dictionary  of  dates, 

etc.,  XIII.  101 1 

,  F. :  Actual  Africa,  V.  605  f 

■,  Sir  H. :  British  in  S.  America, 


IX.  683 1 

■-,  J. :  Beforme  de  Vensiegnement 


de  la  geographic,  XYI.  375  f 

--,  L.,  et  J.  Humbert :  L'instruction 


publiqne  au  Venezuela,  XL  319  f; 
Simon  Boliyar,  sa  yie,  son  osuvre,  XIII. 
99 1 ;  Venezuela ;  po'riode  des  Welser, 
XL  456 1 

ot  Burot :  Le  paludisme  k  Mada- 


gascar, YIII.  531 1 
Vincent  Piuzon,  La  riyiere:  P.  Vidal  de 

\&  Blache,  XIX.  659  f ;  XX.  343  § 
Vincenz,  F.  yon :  Ausflug  zu  den  Teppich- 

Knupfern  in  Kula,XVIL  551  f;  B^uch 

auf  der  insel  Telos,  XV.  550  f ;   Beise 

nach  den  Stein-Easkaden  von  Hiera- 

polis,  XYII.  90 1 
Vince,  Y.  G.  de :  Le  renne  et  le  lapon, 

XYII.  545  t 
Viuciguerra,  D. :  Studi  limnologici  a  tutti 

i  laghi  italiani,  etc.,  X.  452 1 
Yindhyan  rocks  of  India,  HI.  170 
Yineland :  tee  Yinland 


t  Bfbliogmphlcal  entry. 


$  Review  or  aiudyslB. 


602 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


yiins 

Vines,  S.  M. ;  remarks  on  '<  Exploration 

on  and  aronnd  Aoonoagna,"  XII.  486 
Vinland  and  ita  ruins  :  C.  Horsford,  XV. 

668 1 ;     Pre-Columbian     Scandinavian 

colony  in  Mass.  :  A.  C.  Haddon,  XVII. 

557 1 ;  Vinland  vindicated :  M.  Howley, 

XV.   553 1;    Vinland  voyages:    C.   S. 

Smith,  I.   568 1 ;  Whereabouts  of  V. : 

Hon.  L.  G.  Power,  I.  183 1 
Vinnikoff,  N. :    Trigouometrically  deter- 
mined points  in    the    Caucasus,  XII. 

186  5,  206 1 
Vinson,  M. ;    Port  .  .  .  d'Antibes,  XVI. 

570 1 
Virchow,  B. :    Bevolkerung   der  Philip- 

pinen,  X.  550  f ;  XIV.  335  f ;  Troisohen 

Ida,  die  Skamanderquelle,  etc.,  1.468  f ; 

Uebcr  die  ethnologisohe  Stellung  dcr 

.  .  .  Aegypter,  XIV.  336 1 
Vire,  A. :  Grouffre  de  la  Pissi^re  prfes  Ar- 

bois,  XI.  564  f  ;  Pyrenees  sonterraincs, 

XIII.  88  t 
Virgin  Is.,  Report,  XII.  544 1 
Virginia — 

Cartography  :  P.  L.  Phillips,  X.  457  t 

Flora  of  W.  Virginia :  C.  F.  Millspaugh 
and  W.  L.  Nuttall,  VIII.  313  f 

Indians,  Government,   etc.,  of:   S.   B. 
Hendron,  VII.  334  f 

Representation  in :  J.  A.  C.  Chandler, 
VIIL  312  t 

Struggle  for  religious  freedom  in :  W. 
T.  Thom,  XVII.  452 1 

Tobacco  industry   in  History:    B.  W. 

Arnold,  IX.  579 1 
White  servitude  in  :  J.  0.  Ballagh,  VII 

216 1 
Viron  or  Wiron  valley,    Kafiristan,   IV. 

194 
Virunga  mts.,  V.  358 ;  see  Kirunga 
Visoaehas  river,  Patagonia,  X.  406  ;  XIV. 

258 
VisJ^her,  G.  M. :  A.  Altinger,  XII.  441 1 
Vissi^re,  A. :  Transcription  francaise  dcs 

sons    chinois,    XX.    132  f;     Vieite    It 

I'ancienne  capitale  du   Manzi,  XVIII. 

323 1 

Vistula  river— new  channel,  VI.  564; 
re-opening  of  Klbing  mouth,  XII.  409  ; 
Momel-,  Pregol-,  und  Weichselstrom : 
J.  Partsch.  XIX.  394 1 ;  Untere  Weioh- 
sel  und  ihre  ncueMundung:  A.  Zweck, 
VII.  327 1 

Viterbo,  8.:  Early  settlements  in  Sierra 
Leone,  IX.  559;  C)s  Portuguese  e  o 
Gentio,  IX.  467  t :  Trabalhos  uauiieos 
dos  Portuguezes,  XIIl.  99  f ;  XV.  557  t 

Viti :  see  Fiji 

Viti.  crater,  Iceland,  XIII.  506 

Vitim  plateau  ;  I.  A.  Ijopatin's  journey  on 

xn.  411 

Vitkovski,  V. :  Advantages  of  an  equal- 
area  conical  prmection,  XVII.  562 1 
Vivarais,  Le  :  L.  Bourdin,  XIII.  318  j 
Vivian,  H. :  Abyssinia,  XVII.  552  f  ;  Ser- 
via,  the  poor  man's  Paradise,  XI.  193  f ; 


YOHBBH 

Tnuisia  and  modern  Barbary  pirates, 

XIV.  682 1 
Vivian,  W. :  Mendi  comitry,  IX.  463  f 
Vivien  de  St.  Martin  :  see  St.  Martin 
and   F.    Sohrader: 

Atlas  Universel    de    Geographie: 


Scbrader,  F. 

Vivienne,  M. :  Travels  in  W.  Australia, 
XVIIL  338  t 

Vizagapatam,  Meteorology  of:  W.  A. 
Bion,  XIV.  115  t;  XV.  436 1;  Beport 
.  .  .  Juggarow  Observatorv,  XIV. 
579 1 

Vladikavkaz,  Museum  at,  U.  169 

Vladivostok  and  Korea;  W.  C.  Hillier*B 
report  on,  I.  456  §;  Prisons  in  Vladi- 
vostok and  Sakhalin :  B.  Howard,  XII. 

207 1 

Vlok,  T.  C.  von ;  temperature  observations 
at  Mkomo  mts.,  XI.  522 

Vlugt,  W.  von  der:  Pour  la  Finlande, 
XVII.  546 1 

Voeltzkow,  A. :  Coccolithen  und  Bhabdo- 
lithen  nebat  .  .  .  Entstehung  der  Al- 
dabra-Inseln,  XX.  466  f,  541  §:  Die 
von  Aldabrti  .  .  .  Flora  and  Fauna, 
X]^.  466 1 ;  Beisen  in  Madagaskar  und 
Ostafrika,  XI.  314  f  ;  Von  Beseva  nach 
Soalala,  Beisekizze  aus  West-Madagas- 
car, II.  278 1;  Vom  Morondilva  zum 
Mangdky,  VIII.  418  f ;  West-Madagas- 
kar  auf  Grund  eigner  Ansohauang, 
Vm.  311 1 

VoBux,  Sir  W.  des:  Connection  of  Eng- 
land with  Newfoundland,  XIV.  683  f ; 
Delusions  about  tropical  cultivation,  V. 

186 1 

Vogan,  A.  J.:  Map  of  Ooolgardie  gold- 
fields,  VII.  688 1 

Vogel,  C. :  Alphabetisohes  Namenv<»- 
zeichnis  zur  Karte  des  Deutschen 
Beichs,  III.  78  f  ;  Biography :  H.  Wag- 
ner, XI.  208 1 ;  Karte  aes  Deutschen 
Beichs,  II.  570 1;  on  photography  of 
stars,  IL  427 

-,  H.  K. ;  biography :  J.  Holetscbek, 


III.  257  t 
,  J.  P. 


Gegevens 


.  handels- 
en  China, 


verbinding  tussohen  Indie 
XIII.  678 1 

and  L.  von  Ammon :  Beisen 


im  Mato  Grosso  1887-88,  III.  440  f 

Vogelsang,    K. :     Wege-An&iahmen    im 

nordliohen  Toil  der  Provinz  Chi-li,  XIX. 

245 1 
Vogler,  P. :  Vorbreitnngamittel  der  Pflanz- 

en  in  der  alpinen  Begion,  XX.  364  f 
Vogi,  H. :  Karte  der  winterlichen  Sonnen- 

auf-  und  unterganee,  etc.,  VIIL  194  f 
,  J. :  Istiden  under  .  .  .  ncHvk-finske 

endemorsBner   markerede    stadium,    I. 

82 1 
Vogtland  als  orographisches  Individuum ; 

A.  Wohlrab,  XV.  188  f,  276  § 
Vohsen,  E. :   Die  belgischen  Eisenbahn- 

Projekte   am  oberen    Kongo   und    die 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOaBAPHICAL  JOUBNAL. 


608 


VOI 

deutBoh-osiafnkaniKhe  Seenbahn,  XIX. 
232 1:  Gaodo,  XV.  298 1 
Vol  rivar,  £.  Africa,  II.  117 ;  station  on 
Uganda  raUway,  XI.  668;   valley,  V. 
549, 554 
Yoiict,  E. :  Waim  erfolgte  der  Untergang 
der      Andreeachen      FolarezpediSon  ? 
XIX.  404 1 
Yoil,  Loch ;  Bouodings,  XY.  825 ;  temper- 

atojes,  XY.  335 
Yoiain  Bay:  Travaox  d'am^lioration  do 

rembouehure  du  Danabe,  etc.,  L  563  f 
Yoixot,  P.:  Tampioo  et  lee  travaux  da 

Pafiaco,  I.  281  f 
Yolante,  L.  U.  A. :  U  pin  granda  avyeni- 
mento  .  .   .   Booperta  tecnioa  del  Polo 
Nord,  IX.   not;  Inrocazione  ...  a 
favore  di  Andree,  XII.  828  f;  La  luce 
nel  terremoto,  IX.  112  f 
Voleanoof— 
Ancient,  of  Great  Britain :  Sir  A.  Geikie, 

IX.  679 1 ;  X.  307  § 
Dates  of  volcanic  eruptions,  eto. :  J.  P. 

O^Reilly,  XY.  302  f 
Distribution  geographique :    Delaoney, 

IX.  686 1 
Expulsion  of  gases  from   the    Earth: 

N.  S.  Shaler,  IX.  686  f 
Geographlsche    Yerbreitung    der    Yul- 

kane:  0.  W.  Wagler,  XYUL  540  §, 

556 1 
Geologische  .  .  .  experimente;  Yulkan- 

isohe   UHji    Maasen-Eruptionen :    E. 

Beyer,  L  288 1 
Geologische  Betrachtungen  auf  vnlkan- 

ischen  Inseln :  P.  Grosser,  XY.  199  f 
Hot  springs  and  volcanic  phenomena :  E. 

Soess,  XX.  517  ♦ 
Phenom^nes    eruptifs    sous^marins:    J. 

Girard,  YII.  568 1 
—    volcaniqnes    dans    .    .    . 

Toceanographie :    J.    Thoulet,    XYI. 

705 1 
Bdle  des  gas  sousterrains  dans  .   .   . 

montagnes  volcaniqnos:  A.  Daubrce, 

I.  283 1 
Stilbels  Ynlkanforschungen :  P.  Grosser, 

XY.  557  t 
Theorie  des  voloans:   A.  Taquin,  XX. 

364 1 
Theorie  da    phenomena  volcanique    k 

propos  .  .  .  des  Antilles :  S.  Mennier, 

XX.  659  8, 674 1 
Yoloanic  dost,  Beports  of  vessels:   J. 

Page,  XX.  672  f 

phenomena;    J.    L.    Lobley, 


YII.  568 1 


--(and  Earthquake), 


recent,  XX.  547,  636 

Yolcanoes,  their  structure  and  signifi- 
cance :  T.  G.  Bonney,  XIII.  687 1 

Ynlkane  der  Erde,  etc. :  A.  Pawloif  and 

S.  Tsohulok,  X  Yin.  240 1 
Yolga  river — 
Commerce,  etc.,  in  summer  and  winter : 
F.  W.  Gross,  IIL  251  f 


YElDSnUBIt 
Yoloanoai— eont<fftiMMl. 
De  la  Yolga  k  la  fronti^  Sib^rienne :  G. 

Saint-Yyes,  XI.  566  f 
Da  Yolga  k  I'lrtisoh:  Baron  de  Baye, 

IX.  238 1 
Lakes  in  region  of  sonrces  of  Yolga  and 
W.    Dwina:    D.  L   Annchin,  XUL 
319 1 
P^heries  de  la  Yolga :  H.  de  Yarigptiy, 

IX.  574 
Up  the  Yolga :  J.  W.  Page,  XII.  94 1 
Yolhynia,     Geologie     des     Lntzk'schen 

Kreises  im :  P.  Tutkowski,  XIL  94  f 
Yolkens,  G.;  biography,  XYIL  565  f; 
Exkursionen  am  Kilima-Ndjaro,  lY. 
273 ;  Y.  595  §,  607  f ;  Beise  nach  den 
Karolinen  and  Marianen,  XIX.  777  f; 
Do.  nach  Mosohi,  lY.  189t;  Ueber  die 
Karoliueu-Iusel  Yap,  XYII.  680  f 
YoIl,  N. :  Exp^ditiou  polaire  norve'gienne, 
XIII.  97 1;   Yoyage  an  Spitzberg,  X. 

459 1 
Yoiosaovitch,  K.  A.;  expedition  to  New 

Siberia,  XYI.  232,  567 
Yolta,  A.,  od  i  snoi  stndi  suUe  fontane 

ardenti,  etc. :  M.  Bamtta,  XIY.  454 1 
Yolta  river,  White,  XYI.  683 
Yolz,  W. :  Ethnographic  investigations  in 

Sumatra,  XI.  672;   Hausbau  .  .  .  den 

Battakern  in  Nordsnmatra,  XIY.  335 1 ; 

Zum   Toba-See   in    C.  Sumatra,  XY. 

80 1 
Yon;  Jw  sumamM  so  prefixed,  see  sur- 
names 
Yopell,  C,  Eulner  Kartenzeichner :    H. 

Michon,  III.  77 1 
Yoringfos,  waterfiatll,  Norway,  lY.  525 
Yosges — 

A  travers  les  Yosges  et  le  Jura:  E. 
Gantineau,  XIY.  452  f 

Histoire  geologique  des:  A.  de  Lap- 
parent,  IX.  336 1 

Laos  des  Yosges:  A.  Delebecque,  YI. 
579 1;  J.  Thoulet,  lY.  184  f:  YL 
292 1 

Montagnes  de  France ;  Les  Yosges :  G. 
Fraipont,  Y.  895  f 

Prononciation  de  noms  de  lieux  dans 
les :  A.  Fournier,  X.  547 1 

Seen  der  Westvogeseu:  L.  G.  Werner, 
XIX.  395 1 
Yoss,  K. ;  on  Congo-Zambezi  water-parting, 

XIX.  176 
Youlet :  Le  Mossi,  XI.  95  f 
^ et  Ghanoine:  Dans  la  Boucle  du 

Niger,  XIL  99 1;    Expedition  in  Fr. 

Sudan,  XIY.  820 ;   XY.  281 ;  Mission 

an  Mossi  et  an  Goorounsi,  XII.  212  f ; 

Mission    Youlet-Ghanoine :    Ghanoine, 

XIY.  459 1 ;  XY.  297 1 
Yoyageurs  et  les  images :  P.  Badiot,  XY. 

676 1 
Yoynich,  W.  M. :  Supplement  to  eighth 
list  of  books  on  Exhibition,  XX.  345  §, 

564 1 
Yredenbnr}^,    E. :    Geological    sketch    of 


t  Bibllographieal  entry. 


^  R«Tlew  or  AOftlysls. 


604 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


Bftlnohistan  desert  and  part  of  E.  Persia, 

XIX.  895 1,  632  § ;  Recent  Artesian  ex- 
periments in  India,  XIX.  212  §,  896  f 

Vries,  J.  H.  de :  Reis  door  .  .  .  Kesidentie 

Amboina,  XVI.  697 1 
Vnacheux,  F. :  Memoire  et  flettre  dn  geo- 

graphe  Philippe  Buache,  XX.  675  f 
Vuillier,  G. :  Aux  rivages  de  Majorqne, 

XX.  240 1;  La  Sicile,  VIL  328;  La 
Sierra  de  Majorque,  XV.  661 1 

Vnillot,  P. :  Carte  des  Missions  Catho- 
liques  du  Centre  Africain,  XVIII.  456  f  ; 
du  Sahara  et  da  Nord-Ouest  de  T  Afriqne, 
IV.  384 1 ;  de  la  r^^^on  de  Tombouoton, 
VII.  451 1 ;  Du  Dahomey  au  Niger,  XII. 
99 1 ;  I/exploration  du  Sahara,  VI. 
195 1 ;  VII.  276  § ;  Mort  de  Mile.  Tinne', 
XII.  219 1;  Reoonaissanoes  dans  la 
region  des  lacs  de  Tombonctou,  XII. 
434 1 ;  Region  de  Bassikonnou.  XI. 
6671,  685 1;  Voyage  de  Nefta  ii  Gha- 
damef,  VIII.  580 1 

Vumba,  K.  Africa,  II.  513;  Notes  on 
history  of:  A.  C.  Hollis,  XVIU.  328 1 

Vymwy  aqueduct,  III.  490  :  works  for 
water-supply  of  IJverpool :  G.  P.  Deacon, 
IX.  337 1 


W. 


Wa  (Wom)  river,  C.  Africa,  VII.  583; 

XII.  191;  XVII.  306;  Probfeme  du 
Warn  :  A.  J.  Wauters,  XVI.  250 1 ; 
XVII.  558 1;  Question  du  Wame, 
XVII.  305  §,553 1 

—  states  and  tribes,  Burmese  frontier, 

X.  825 

Waag,  Topographische  Skizzen  von :  K. 

Siegmeth,  XI.  192  f 
Waakhansen,   Das    schwimmende    I^and 

von:  A.  Kohlenberg,  XII.  426 f 
Waber,  A. :  Die  Bergiiamen  des  Bemer 

Oberlands,  III.  43(;  t.  513  § 
Waboni    tribe,  K.    Africa,  L   212;    IV. 

106;  IX.  56 
Wachagga  tribe,  V.  595 
Wachin,  Sechuan.  XV.  624 
Wachs,  A. :  Etappenstrasse  von  England 

nach  Indien,  XIV.  e90t 
Wtichter,  E. :  Der  gronlandische  Eskimo, 

XI.  457 1 

Wad  el-Metha,  province,  Tafilet,  V.  332 

Ifli,  province,  Tafilet,  V.  382 

Jedi,  XX.  507 

Medani,  Sudan,  X IV.  208 ;    XVIIL 

573 

Misfiwa,  Morocco,  V.  320 

—  Rir,  oases,  Sahara,  XX.  508 
Wadai — Notes  sur  le  Ouadai,  XX.  357 1 ; 

Unexplored  areas  of,  II.  485 
Waddell,  L.  A. :  Among  the  Himalayas, 

XIII.  320 1,  422 §;  Buddhism  of  Tibet 
or  Lamaism,  V.  508 1»  594  § ;  Discovery  of 
site  of  .  .  .  Pataliputra,  IL  563 1;  En- 
virons  and  native  names  of  Mt.  Everest, 


WACOTBE 

XIL  564  • :  FaUs  of  the  T8ang.po(8an. 
Pu)  and  identity  with  Brahmaputra,  V 
258  * ;  Hot  springs  in  S.  Bihar,  IL  562  f 
Identification  of  .  .  .   Chitratala,    V 
88 1;  List  of  Sikkim  biida.  IL  473 1 
photographs  of  E^nohanjaiiKa,  XL  464 ; 
Physical  types  ...  of   wild  tribes  of 
Brahmaputra  valley,  XVI.  247  f ;  Place 
and  river  names  in  Darjiling  district, 
IL  562 1 ;   Tibetan  guide-book  to  lost 
sites  of  Buddha's  birth  and  death,  X. 
455 1 ;   Tribes  of  Brahmaputra  valley, 
XIX.  896 1 

Wade,  H.  T.,  and  B.  de  Villard :  Map  of 
shooting  districts  between  Shanghai 
and  Wuhu,  IV.  191  f 

,  M.  S.:    Clondyke  goldfielda,   X. 

650 1 

-,  Sir  T. ;  obituary,  VI.  288 


Wadelai,  upper  Nile,  IX.  369;  XX.  614; 

position,  IX.  390 
Wadis :  9ee  under  ^peeifie  namw 
Wadthaka  people,  E.  Africa,  IV.  115 
Waeber,  C, :  Map  of  N.R  China,  XVIL 

392 1 ;  N.E.  China,  II.  478 1 
Waembe  tribe,  E.  Africa,  L  584 ;  II.  367 
Wafiome  tribe,  E.  Africa,  IV.  249 
Wagaia  tribe.  B.  Africa,  VI.  276 
Waghom,  A.  E. :  Pioneer  of  short  and 

rapid  route  to  India,  XIII.  220  f 
Waginia  tribe,  C.  Africa,  V.  488 
Wagler,  C.  W. :  Verbreitung  der  Vulkane, 

XVIIL  540  §,  566 1 
Wagner,    E. :    Aus    dem    Mittelgebirge 
Deutschbohmens,  XX.  238  f 

,   H. :  A  plans    Bestimmung    der 

magnetischen  Missweisung,  etc.,  XVIIL 
240 1;  Areal  und  mittlere  Erhebung 
der  Landflachen,  VIL  218  f;  Areas  of 
land  and  water  of  the  globe,  VI.  100  f, 
516  §;  Arthur  Breusing,  L  283  f;  Bi- 
ography: W.  Sievers,  XVI.  2.'59t;  Do. 
of  Cart  Vogel,  XL  208  f ;  Deoouverte 
et  e'volution  cartographique  de  Terre- 
Neuve,  XVIIL  334 1 :  Dntte  Wcltkarte 
Peter  Apians,  I.  187  f.  560  §;  Geo- 
graphisches  Jahrbuch,  flL  568;  \. 
188;  VIL  340;  IX.  451,  688;  X.  656; 
XII.  106 ;  XIV.  237 :  XVL  376;  X\U. 
99 ;  XVIIL  461  ;  XIX,  243 ;  XX.  252 ; 
(Crosse  der  britischen  und  franzozischen 
Besitzungen  ...  in  Indien,  XIV.  225 1 ; 
History  of  Cartography,  V.  590 ;  Hypso- 
metrischen  Krgebnisse  der  Expedition 
von  Dr.  Meyer,  IL  186 1 ;  Kleinen 
Mittelmeer-Meile  auf  den  italienisohen 
Seekarten,  XIX.  409  f;  Do.,  IJrsprung 
der,  XVU.  80  §,  217 1 ;  Lehrbueh  der 
Geographic,  XV.  558  f,  626  §;  Leit- 
faden  duroh  den  Entwiokslungsgang 
der  Seekarten,  VI.  103  f  ;  RekonsSruk- 
tion  de  Toscanelli-Karte,  V.  403t; 
Ueberschatzung  der  AnbauflUche  Baby- 
lonians, XX.  244 1,  668 1 ;  Vignaud.  La 
lettre  et  la  carte  de  Toeoanelli,  XIX. 
782 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


G05 


WAKOIB 

Wanger,  H.  and  A.  Bupan :  Bevolkening 
der  Erde,  I.  572  f 

,  P. :  Ardennen,  XX.  238  t ;  Alpen- 

flora  in  ihren  Beziehungen  sum  Rhma, 
XII.  425 1 ;  Sobneedeoke  in  bayrisohen 
Waldgebirge,  XVIIL  218  §,  225  f; 
SchneeverhaltniBBe  im  bayriBoh-bobmi- 
scben  Grenzgebirge,  XII.  426  f;  Seen 
des  Bohmerwaldes,  XIU.  530  f:  XV. 
78 1 

,  R. :  Defenees  .  .  .  roqoired  by 


China,  XII.  539  f 

-,  Count  W.  von;  obituary,  VIII. 


185 
Wahab,  F. :  suryeyB  on  Pamir  Boundary 

Oommission,  Yll.  92 ;  round  Aden,  II. 

154 
Wahabifl,  their  origin,  eto. :  S.  M«  Zwemer, 

XIX.  651 1 
Wahehe,  Die :  W.  Aming,  X.  121  f ;  Do. : 

K.  Weule,  IX.  S40^;  see  aUo  Uhehe 
Wahl,  M. :  L'Alg^frfe,  XI.  453  f 
Wahlroos,  A. :  Hafstrandens  forskjutning 

.  .  .  Finlands  yestkast,  IX.  678  f 
Wahnscbaffe,  F. :  Endmoranen  des  nord- 

deutfichen  Flachlandes,  XYIII.  225  f  ; 

Erinnerungen  an  O.  Torell,  XVII.  682 1 ; 

Geologiflcl^r  Ausflug  in  die  L&neburger 

Ueide,  XVII.  85  f  ;    Glacial-Bildungen 

des  norddeutschen  Flachlandes,  XIX. 

393 1;  Oberfl'achengestaltung  des  nord- 

deutsohen  Flachlandes,  XVII.  544 1 
Wahiima  tribe,  (J.  Africa,  V.  358 
Waigats  I.,  XI.  342,  347 
Waiho  riyer,  New  Zealand,  V.  61 
W'aimai  tribes :  tee  Elgumi 
Wainad,  Goldfields  of:  H.  U.  Ilayden  and 

F.  H.  Hatch,  XIX.  653 1 
Wainfleet,  Roman  site  at,  X.  514 
Waiomgomo  tribes,  Venezuela,  XX.  2H9 
Wakajulu  tribe,  XII.  366 
Wakamba  tribe,  E.  Africa,  II.  119,  122 ; 

IV.  118;  VII.  551 
Wakaramojo,  K  Africa,  XIV.  136 
Wakavirondo  yillages  and  people,  II.  137 
Wake,  C.  8.:    Memoirs  of  International 

Congress  of  Anthropology,  V.  186 1 
Wakedi,  country  and  people,  Upper  Nile, 

IX.  373;  XIII.  410 
Wakefield,  C.  C. :  Future  trade  in  the  Far 

East,  VIII.  415  t 

,  E.  G. ;  biography,  XIII.  220 1 

,  T. ;  obituary,  XIX.  224 

Wakeham,  W. :    Report  of  expedition  to 

Hudson  Bay,  etc..  XII.  212  f 
Wa  Keloeh  mbe,  IX.  179 
Wakenye  tribe,  E.  Africa,  VI.  277 
Wakhan,  Pamirs;  mts.,  VIII.  33;  XVL 

670  ;  people,  X.  537 

riyer :  aee  Ab-i-Panj 

Wakhjir  pass,  Pamirs,  II.  391 ;  VIII.  43, 

46,114;  XX.  580 
Wakikuyu  tribe,  E.  Africa,  IV.  113;  XV. 

460 
Wakilindi  and  other  tribes;    Storch  on 

customs  of,. VI.  429 


WALES 

Wakimbu  country,  £.  Africa — ^Prince'0 
und  Stadlbaur's  Reisen  im  Wakimbu- 
lande :  R.  Kiepert,  XI.  685  f ;  XII.  79  § 

Wa-Kisesa  tribe,  Kayiiondo,  XIL  364 

Wakkhi  nomads,  Turkestan,  V.  243 

Wakoko,  country,  Vm.  687 

Wakonde  tribes,  Nyasaland,  II.  323 ;  V. 
112 

Wakonja  tribe,  E.  Africa,  VI.  312 

Waksell :  Reports  on  Behring^s  Expedition, 
U.68§ 

Wakua  steppe,  Ger.  E.  Africa ;  yon  Behi^s 
journey  across,  I.  376  f,  547  § 

Walamba  tribe,  C.  Africa,  XVU.  44 

Walamo  district,  Abyssinia,  XVI.  297 

Walangulo  tribe,  V.  557 

Walcott,  C.  D.  :  Cambrian  rocks  of 
Pennsylyania,  VIII.  653  f ;  N.  American 
Continent  during  Cambrian  time,  V. 
90 1 ;  Post-Pleistocene  eleyation  of  Inyo 
range,  X.  456  f ;  U.S.  Geological  Sur- 
yey.  Annual  Report,  XI.  317 1 :  director 
of,  VI.  253 ;  Fossil  medusie,  XIV.  229  f 

Waldau,  G. :  Resa  till  Ngolo-landet,  VII. 
563 1 

Walde,  A.  :  Zur  Besiedelung  Tirols 
durch  illyrische  Stamme,  XII.  624  f 

Walder,  £.  :  Heinrich  Zeller-Homer. 
XVI.  133 1 

Waldo,  F. :  Elementary  meteorology  for 
high  schools,  IX.  245 1 

Waldron,  F.  W. :   Mud  island  at  Walfish 

Bay,  XIX.  218  §,234  t 
Waldseemiiller,  M. :  Early  maps  by,  con« 

taining  name  America,  X.  328 ;  XIX. 

203  ;     "  Solidum,"  letter  from  G.   G. 

Chisholm  on,  XIX.  389 ;  letter  from  E. 

G.    Ravenstein,    XX.    462;    Waldsee- 
miiller   chanoine    do    Baint-Die:      L. 

GaUois,  XVII.  566 1 
Waldvogel,  T. :  LUtzelsee  und  das  lAutik- 

erried,  XVIIL  323  f 
Wales  (see  cUao  under  England) — 

Bala  lake  and  riyer  system  of  N.  Wales : 
P.  Lake,  XVI.  364 1,  679  § 

Bibliographical,    etc..   Memoranda   on 
Wales  and  Monmouthshire,  IX.  236  f 

Fishguard  inyasion  by  French  in  1797  : 
D.  Rowlands,  III.  436  f 

Geography  of:  A.  E.  L.  Hudson,  XIX. 

651 1 
Medi»yal  Wales:    A.  G.  Little,  XX. 

352 1 
Modem  denudation  in  N.  Wales :  J.  R. 

Dakyns,  XV.  548  f 
Origin  of  riyer  system  of  S.  Wales :  A. 

Strahan,    XX.    97  §,   241  t ;    ^.    J^- 

Buckman  on,  X.  583 
Recent  denudation  in  Nant  Ffrancon, 

N.  Wales :  E.  Greenly,  XVII.  547 1 
Roman  roads  in,  X.  519 
Bubmerged  rock  yalleys  in  B.  Wales, 

Deyou  and  Cornwall :  T.  Codrington, 

XII.  626 1 
Thorough  Guide  Senes :  Baddeley  and 

Ward,  N.  Wales,    t  V.    604 ;   XIU. 


t  Bibliogiapliical  entry. 


9  Revtew  or  anAlysis. 


G06 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


WALES 

'W9l9§— continued. 

676 ;  XV.   78 ;  XX.   352 ;  8.  Walee, 
XVI.  574 1 
M'ales  (Story  of  the  Natioufi  series)  :  O. 
M.  Edwards,  XIX.  651 1 

and  its  literature :  N.  MaoNish, 

tX,  236 1 
Walfish    Bay,    Mud    island    at:    F.    W. 

Waldron,  XIX.  218  §,  234  f 
Wali  Suleiman,  chief,  Arabia,  VI.  117 
Walke,  rot.,  E.  Africa  :  iee  Lolokwui 
Walker,  B.  E.  :    Canadian  surveys  and 

museums,  XVI.  489 1 
Walker,  Sir  C.  P.  B. :  Days  of  a  soldier's 
life,  VI.  102 1 ;  Obituary :  W.  H.  Good- 
enou^.  III.  241 ;  remarks  on  ^  Journey 
from  E.  coast  to  Uganda,**  I.  75 
,  E.  O. :  Telegraphic  communica- 
tion between  England  and  India,  III. 

346t 

G.    C,   Gazeteer    of    Lahore 


district,  V.  180 1 

-,  G.  W. :  Aborigines  of  Tasmania, 


XII.  328 1 

>,  H.  de  B. :  W.   Indies  and  the 


Empire,  XIX.  529 1 

-,  J.  B. :    Oartography   of    Terra 


Australia  and  New  Holland,  XVI.  590  f ; 
Deportation  of  Norfolk  islanders  in 
1808.  VL  585 1;  Discovery  of  Van 
Diemen's  Land,  VI.  585 1 ;  Life  and 
voyages  of  Tasman,  VII.  684  f 

-,  J.  F. :  Irish  Channel  tunnel,  IX. 


574 1 


-,  J.  T. :  Letter  on  height  of  Peak 
Godwin- Austen  (K2),  III.  339 ;  obitu- 
ary, VIT.  320;  remarks  on  "Ohitral, 
Hunza,  and  Iliodu  Kush,"  V.  426 ;  on 
"  Journey  across  C.  Asia,"  III.  474 ;  on 
"Journey  across  Tibet,"  I.  405 ;  R.G.S. 
Map  of  Tibet,  IV.  52  ♦ ;  Terrestrial  re- 
fraction in  W.  Himalaya,  IV.  88 1 
,  R. :  Notes  on  Uganda,  I.  377  f 

,  K.  K.  F.:  Perak  administration 


report,  XIX.  105 1 

— ,  T.  Ij.  ;  Geological  sketch  of  .  .  . 


Jeypore  Zemindari,  XVI.  487 1 ;  Geo- 
logical .  .  .  studies  of  Sudbury  nickel 
district,  IX.  463  f 

Wallace,  A.  B. :  Australasia ;  Stanford's 
Compendium,  III.  74 1 ;  distribution  of 
animals.  III.  99 ;  Ice-age  and  its  work, 
III.  256  t ;  Inaccessible  valleys,  1. 571  f ; 
Permanence  of  great  oceanic  basins,  I. 
186t;  280  §;  Proposed  gigantic  model 
of  the  earth,  VIH.  196 1 

' :,    L.    A. :     expedition    to   lake 

Kukwa,  VI.  668;  Journeys  on  Tanga- 
nyika plateau,  XIII.  595*;    letter  on 
lake  Kukwa,  XV.  291 ;  Photographs  on 
journey  from  Salta  to  La  Paz,  XV.  96 
-,  U. :  Agriculture  in  S.  Africa, 


XVin.  not;  Colonial  and  Indian 
agriculture,  XVI.  707 1;  Farming 
industries  of  Cape  Colony,  VIII.  310  f, 
481  § 


WALTOV 

Wallace,  S.  W. :  Low  Nile  of  1899,  XV. 

550 1 

,   T.  D. :    Geological  notes  on 

Strathdeam    and    Aviomore    railway, 
XIV.  579 1 

-,  W. :  Joamey  through  Sokoto 


and  Borgu,  VIIL  211  ♦ 


Wallachia — Mouvements  du  Sol  ...  en 

Valachie:     E.    de   Martonne,   XVIII. 

210  § ,  322 1 
Wallas,  G. ;  on   teaching  of  geography, 

XIX.  82 
Waller,'  F.  A.  :    History  of   Rev.  Oddo 

Gislason  of  Iceland,  V.  179  f 
,  H. :  Case  of  our  Zanzibar  slaves, 

VII.  443 1 :  Health  hints  for  C.  Africa, 

I.  566 1 :    Heligoland  for  Zanzibar,  I. 

280 1;  obituary,  VII.  558;  remarks  on 

"  Br.  C.  Africa  Pretectorate,"  V.  216 
Waller,  mt.,  Nyasaland,  X.  292 
Wallis,  H.  S. :  Biography  of  G.  J.  Symoiis, 

XVI.  133 1;  British  rainfell  1899,  XVI. 

695 1 
and  H.  R.  MUl :  On  distribu- 
tion of  rain  over  British  Isles  during 

1900,  XIX.  229 1 
Wallis :  see  Valais 
Walls  V  Merino,  M. :  Primer  viaje  alreda- 

dor  del  mundo,  XIV.  688  f 
Walmsley,  R.  M. :  Decimal  problem  and 

its  urgency,  VI.  200 1 
Walpole,  R.  S. :  Origin  and  distribution  of 

aborigines  of  Australia,  XV.  554  f 
Walser,  H. :  Veiandorungen  der  Eridober- 

iiache  im  Umkreis  des  Kantons  Zurich, 

IX.  234  t 
Walsh,  J.  J. :  Science  in  the  Philippines, 

XVIU.231t 
,  P. :  Future  of  New  Zealand  Bush, 

XV.  670;  XVL108§ 
Walter,  £. :    Does  Delaware  water  gap 

consist  of  two  river  gorges  ?  VII.  216  f 
,  H. :  Arabischen  Tauschhandel  in 

Norddeutschland,  XIX.  393  f ;  Strom- 

schnelle  von  Laufenburg,  XX.  225  §, 

241 1,  465 1 
Walters,  H.  F. :  Operations  of  Malakand 

Field  Force,  XVI.  697 1 
Walther,  J. :    AlJgemeine  Meereakunde, 

III.  256 1;  Denudation  in  deserts,  II. 

176 ;    Model  illustrating  geology,  etc., 

of  Thuriugia,IX.  651  ;.on  Geogmphical 

features   of   Thuringia,   IX.  65^;   on 

wrinkling   of '  earth's    crust,  IX.  651 ; 

Ozusproblem  in  historischer  und  geo- 

logischer  Beleuchtung,  XIII.  66  §,  321  f ; 

Thiiringer  Iiandschaftsformer,XI.  565  f ; 

Formen   der   asiatischen  Wiiste,  XII. 

439 1 ;    WQstenbildung  in  Gogenwart 

und     Vorzeit,     XVIL     326 1,    521  § ; 

Wiistenstudieu    in    Transkaspien   und 

Buchara,  XI.  450  f 
Walton,  J. :  China  and  the  present  crisis, 


*  Paper  or  loDg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  infDrmattoii. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL 


eo7 


WAX 

696 1:     remarks    on   **  Journey    from 

Quetta  to  Meshed,'*  XX.  85 
Warn  riyer,  C.  Africa :  see  Wa 
Wamaganga  swamp,  C.  Africa,  IV.  850 
Wa-mbe  tiibe,  E.  Africa,  IV.  114 
Wamboundons  .  .  .  entre  TAtlantique  et 

le  Ka-Tanga :  C.  Lemaire,  XX.  669  f 
AVamfumus,  Le  pays  de,  IX.  462  f 
Wami  or  Makata  plain,  Ger.  E.  Africa, 

Xn.  190  t 
AVamasara  tribe,  I.  534 
Wandel,  C.  F. :  Currents,  etc.,  and  naviga- 
tion of  coast  of  Iceland,  IX.  573 1 
og  B.  Ostenfeld:   lagttag- 

elser  over  oberfladevandets  Tempera- 

tnr,  Saltholdighed,  etc.,  XII.  689 1 
Wandering  scholar  in  the  Levant :  D.  G. 

Hogarth,  VIII.  92  f 
Wandopobbo  tribe,  E.  Africa,  II.  181 ;  IV. 

115 ;  XI.  377,  380;  XV.  485  ;  XVI.  78 
AVanga  district  and  town,  V.  558 ;   capa- 
bilities of  soil  near,  IV.  431 
Wanganui  earthquake  of  December,  1897 : 

G.  Hogben,  XV.  670  f 
Wangen,  Karte    von,  und    von  Lindau: 

IlAmmer,  XL  457 1 
Wageni  tribe,  E.  Africa,  X.  327 
Wan  Hsien,  Se-chuan,  X.  19 
Wa-nkonde  tribe,  C.  Africa,  II.  323 ;  V. 

112 
W'antage,  Lord ;  obituary,  XVIII.  95 
Wanted,  an  iatemational  conference :  Sir 

J.  C;olomb,V.  187 1 
Wft-nyakyuaa  tribe  and  villages,  Nyasa- 

land,  V.  116, 117 
Wanyamwezi  tribe,  E.  Africa,  IV.  250 
Wanyoro  tribe  of  C.  Africa,  Notes  on :  R. 

W.  Felkiu,  IIL  348  t 
Wapokomo  tribe,  E.  Africa,  IV.  99, 103 
Wuptu,  North  Fork  of  the :  J.  Ilabel,  XII. 

212 1 ;  Wapta  fall :  G.  8.  Vaux,  XVIII. 

333 1 
War  and  geography;  T.  C.  Ohamberlin 

on,  xn.  424 
maps:    Sir  T.   H.  Holdich,  XVL 

492 1 
Wai-angi,  Die  :  Baumstark,  XVL  250  t 
Warburg,  O. :  Discovery  of  the  Moluccas, 

VII.    365*;    Gleichmassigen    Nomen- 

klatur  in  der  Pflanzengeographie,  XIX. 

408 1 ;   Judiache  Adcerbaukolonioen  in 

Anatolien,  XX.  556  f;  Eultnrpflanzcn 

Ummbaras,  IV.  189  t ;  V.  170  § ;  on  new 

ooffcc-parasite  in  E.  Africa,  VI.  284; 

Wer  ist   der   Entdecker  der  Gewurz- 

Inseln  ?  VII.  563  f 
Warburton;    work  in  W.  Australia,  XL 

278 
Ward,  B.  R. :  Synoptical  charts  applied 

to  military  subjects,  XV.  675  i 
,  C.  :  Examination  of  English  lakes, 

11.  376 

,  C'.  S. :  Thorough  Guide  Series :  see 


Baddeley,  M.  J.  B. 

,  G. :    Chesapeake  and  Ohio  canal 

project,  XV.  667 1 


wASHnrerov 

Ward,    G.    L.    8.:    Report   on    Mishmi 

country,  XIX,  653  + ;  XX.  227  § 
,  J.  G. :  New  Zealand  in  1895,  VI. 

394 1 

-,  Ii.  F. :  Petrified  forests  of  Arizona, 


XVIIL  642 1 

-,  R. :    Sportsmen's   Handbook,  IV. 


475 1 

-,  R.  de  C. :  Climatic  contrasts  along 


Oroya  railway,  XL  456  f ;  Climatic 
control    of  occupation    in    Chile,  XL 

'  318 1 ;  Climatic  notes  .  .  .  around  B. 
America,  XIII.  217 1;  Equipment  of 
meteorological  laboratory,  XV.  89  f 

Wardrop,  A.  T. :  All  about  N.  Borneo, 
XII.  629 1 

Wargla,  Sahara,  XX.  510;  L'oasia  et  le 
pays    d'Ouargla:    V.    Blanche!,    XV. 

664t 
Warina,  Journey  from   W.  Australia  to : 

W.  C.  Boyd,  IX.  61  ♦ 
Wearing,  F.  J. :  Haputale  .  .  .  extensions 

of  Ceylon  Government  railway,  XII. 

96t 

Wamek:  Russian  Arctic  expedition 
under,  XIX.  762 

Warner,  G.  P. :  Voyage  of  Robert  Dudley 
...  to  W.  Indies,  XVI.  491 1 

,  L.  O. :  Journey  of  exploration  in 

Korea,  I.  469 1,  546  § 

Warran  pass,  VIII.  114 

Warren,  Sir  C. :  Ancient  standards  of 
measure  in  the  East,  XIV.  465 1 

,  E.  P. :  The  Westminster  "  Im- 
provement "  scheme.  XII.  204  f 

-,  P.   D. :    Ceylon  Administration 


reports,  XX.  667  f 
Warri,    Copeland-Crawford*s   journey    to 

Sapele  from,  VIL  661 
Warrnambool,  Ancient  wreck  near :  W.  C. 

Thomson,  XIX.  403  f 
Warsaw,  population,  IX.  658 ;  trade,  XII. 

428 1 
Waruguru,  tribe,  E.  Africa,  IV.  1 14 
Wamndi  tribe,  I.  288 ;  XVL  559 
Warwick,    Plan :    J.    Bartholomew,   IIL 

354 1 
Warwickshire,  Handbook  of:  J.  Murray, 

XIV.  118 1 
Wasanya  tribe,  E.  Africa  :  IV.  106 ;  VIII. 

285 
Wasatch    beds,  mammalian    remains  in, 

IX.  74 
Wasave  tribe,  E.  Africa,  XIV.  134 
Wasegeyn  of  Ngorome,  VI.  276 
Wash,  rivers  of  the,  V.  144 
Washambaa  of  Usambara,  V.  170 
Washington    aqueduct   and    Cabin  John 

bridge  :  D.  D.  Gaillard,  XL  317  t 
W^ashiDgton,  D.C. — 

Geography   of:    N.   H.   Darton,  XII. 

436  t 
International  Geographical  CoDgress  at, 

XVIIL  649 1 
List  of  maps    and   views    of:    P.   L. 

Phillips,  XVL  253  t 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


4  Revi«w  or  aiuI/bIs. 


608 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


WASHmOTOV 

Wulb!tagUm---€oniinued. 

Magnetio   observations   at  Naval  Ob- 
servatory :  0.  0.  Marsh,  IX.  579 1 
Washington,  State — 

Map  of  Wash,  and  Oregon  :  B.  Blan- 
chard,  I.  383  f 

Mineral  resources  of  Wash,  and  Brit. 
Columbia :  L.  E.  Hodges,  XII.  214  f 

Sectional  Map  of:  O.  P.  Anderson,  X. 
126 

Cape,  Antartic,  XVI.  397 

Wasiba  und  ihr  land  :  Hauptm.  Herrmann, 

III.  489  t ;  IV.  363  § 
Wastfalt,  H. :  Skildringar  frAn  den  Well- 

manska  Polar-expedition,  VII.  567 1 
Wastwater  lake,  depth,  TV.  288;  survey, 

II.  166 ;  VI.  185, 162 
Waswampi  lake,  Canada,  VII.  816 
Wata  tribe,  E.  Africa,  VHI.  285 
Wataturu  tribe,  E.  Africa,  IV.  249 
Watcli,  Decimal,  constructed   by    Brise- 

bard,  XI.  676 
Wafeita  tribe,  B.  Africa,  IL  117 ;  V.  552 
Watendlath,  I^e  District,  VII.  616 
Wa<er  (see  aUo  Water-supply) — 
Distribution  of  running,  X.  622 
Farbe  der  naturlichen  Oewasser:    H. 

von  Hasenkamp,  XI.  206  f 
Movements  of,  in  rivers,  VIII.  404 ;  of 
ground  water  :  B.  S.  liymann,  XVII. 
98 1;  of  underground :   F.  H.  King 
on,  I.  3G4 
Quantity  of,  in  rivers,  X.  620 
Sea-water :  see  Oceanogiapliy 
Wassor  in  der  liandschaft:   F.  Katzel, 

XX.  130  t 
Water-levels,  Apparatus  for  recording, 

XIX.  222 
Waters  within  the  earth  and  laws  of 
rainflow:     W.    S.    Auchiudoss,  XI. 
105 1 
Water-bottle,  A  new:    H.   N.    Dickson, 
VIII.    424 1;    Modifications  of  water- 
bottle   and   thermometer    for  deep-sea 
research :  J.  Y.  Buchanan,  III.  851 1 ; 
Petterson-Nansen    insulating:     H.    R. 
Mill,  XVI.  469 
Waterfall  cave,  Ireland  :  see  Arch  cave 
Waterfalls— Entstehung  der  Wasserfalle : 

F.  Sturm,  XIX.  239 1 
Watersheds — Wirkliche    Wassersoheiden 
und  .  .  .  Orientirung  uber  diese  hydro- 
logischen  Verbaltnisse  :  W.  Krebs,  XX. 
564 1 
Water-spouts— on  coast  of  N.S.W. :  H.  C. 
Russell,  XIV.   346 1;    Windhose  vom 
Juli  1890  bei  Oldenburg  und  die  (^e- 
witterboe  :  W.  Koppen,  IX.  467  f 
Water-  supply — 
In  Queensland,  report,  XI.  438 
Wateren  der  aarde  als  drinkwater:  F. 

E.  L.  Veeren,  XVL376t 
Water-supply  and  irrigation  papers  of 

U.  S.  Geological  Survey,  XI.  318  t 
Wind  power  in :  A.  L.  Y.  Morley,  XL 

577 1 


WAVTEBA 

Waterways  of  English  Lakeland:   J.  E. 
Marr,vn.  602* 

Watermeyer,  J.  C. :  Journey  in  Get.  8.  W. 
Aftica,  XVL  868 1 ;  X VII.  74  § 

Waters,  W.  H.  H. :  Trans-Siberian  rail- 
way, XIV.  116 1 

Watentradt,  J. ;  ascent  of  Gunong  Tahan, 
XIX.  213 

Waterwegen  in  Oud-HoUand :   A.  Beek- 
man,  X.  547  f 

Watkin,   H. :    Aneroid  barometer,  XIII. 
80 

Watkins,  J.  E. :  Log  of  the  Savannah,  I. 
671 1 

WatUng  Street,  X.  516 

Watson,  A.  B. :  Lake  Mweru  and  Luapnla 
delta,  IX.  58  * 

,  0.   M.:    Construction  of  great 

pyramid  of  Gizeh,  XX.  669  f ;  remarks 
on  **  Journey  from  Omdurman  to  Mom- 
basa," XIX.  689 ;  on  *"  King  Menelek's 
dominions,"  etc.,  XVI.  305 ;  on  •*  Visit 
to  N.  Sudan,"  VIII.  354 

-,  H.  D.  R. :  Photographs  of  Upper 


Tangtse-Eiang,  XV.  96 

,    T.    L. :    Evidences    of    recent 

elevation  ...  of  Baffin  I^nd,  IX. 
466 1;  I^Akes  and  valleys  of  Upper 
Nugsuak  Pen.,  XV.  652  § ;  XVI.  256  f 

Watson ville,  Queensland;  Tin-minos  of: 
S.  Skertchly,  XL  320 1 

Watt,  G. :  Dictionary  of  economic  products 
of  India,  II.  278 1 ;  VIII.  529  f  ;  Memo- 
randum on  resources   of  Br.  India,  IV. 

470  t 
,  H.  B. :  Scottish  forests  and  wood- 
lands in  early   historic  times,   XVI I. 
426  §,  446  t 
-,  J.  A. :    Bismuth  ores  in   N.S.W. , 


XIV.  121 1:  Wyalong  gold-field,  XIV. 

468 1 

— ,  S. :   Vocabulary  of  Kikamba  lan- 
guage, XIX.  655 1 
-,  W. :  History  of  Aberdeen  and  Banff, 


XV.  662  t 

Watts,  Hon.  F. :  Tree-planting  in  Anti- 
gua, XVIL  94 1 

,  W.  W. :    Boring  a  coral    reef   at 

Funafuti,  VIIL  421  f;  Cham  wood 
Forest,  XX.  524;  Geology  for  be- 
ginners, XII.  545  t ;  Photographs  of 
geological  interest  in  U.K.,  XII.  204 1 ; 
Report  on  do.,  IX.  679  f 

Watussi  tribe,  E.  Africa,  fV.  249 ;  XVL 
169 

Waujabillio  tribe,  0.  Africa,  V.  439 

Waunta  lagoon,  XL  659 

Wauters,  A.  J. :  Alphonse  Wauters,  XIL 
105 1|;  Ancienne  mer  int^rieure  du 
Kasai,  XL  08^  f ;  Au  Congo  fran9aiis, 
XX.  557  t ;  Au  Katanga,  XVIL  449 1 ; 
Bassin  de  I'ancienne  mer  interieure 
••Albert  Edouard,"  etc.,  IX.  576 f; 
Bibliographic  du  Congo  1880-95,  VIL 
213 1,  276  § ;  Carte  de  PEtat  ...  da 
Congo,   VIL   552  §;  IX.  92  §  ;     XUL 


*  Paper  or  long  tft.,  q.y.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  aEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


609 


WAirWEBICAm 

71  §,  822 1;  XV.  306 1:  XVII.  221 1; 
de  rUrua,  XII.  542  f;  da  chemin 
de  fer  du  Con»o,  VII.  342  f; 
da  Lomami,  XVHI.  456 1:  Chemin 
de  fer  da  Gnraergrat,  XIII.  557  f ; 
Do.  des  Stanley  Folia.  XIX.  771  f; 
Do.  HankowCanton,  XVII.  548 1; 
Comment  le  Congo  taraverae  la  ohaiDe 
des  monts  de  Cristal,  XI.  198 1 :  Congo 
en  amont  des  Falls  et  le  Lomami, 
VIII.  652  t :    Dans  le  sad  Kamenin, 

XVIII.  4561;  EmUe  Banning,  XII. 
546 1 ;  Esth^tique  des  villes,  IX.  336 1 : 
Etat  Independant  du  Congo,  Historiqae, 
eta,  XIII.  561 1;  Expedition  Lemaiie 
an  Katanga,  XVII.  90  f;  Exi^oration 
de  la  Luknga,  III.  438  f ;  de  la  section 
septentrionale  de  la  chatne  des  Mitnmba, 

XIX.  398 1;  Explorations  in  Congo 
basin,  XII.  191 ;  Hydrography  of  Sanga 
river,  X.  441 ;  Kasai  et  ses  affluents, 
Xn.  209 1;  Locomotive  an  Stanley 
Pool,  xn.  325 1;  Lomaml,  IX.  462; 
Lomami  inferieur,  XIX.  246  f; 
ICahdist  power  on  Upper  Nile,  VII. 
552;  Missions  Liotara  et  Marchand, 
XII.  211 1 ;  Navigation  k  vapeor  snr  le 
haat  Congo,  XVII.  449 1 ;  population  of 
Congo  basin,  XI.  551 ;  Priorite'  de  la 
decouverte  de  TAfriqae  centrale,  VII. 
113 1 ;  Problfeme  du  Warn,  XVI.  250 1 ; 
XVn.  306  8,  553  t  ;  XVIII.  109 1 ; 
Progrbs  de  la  toponymie  en  Belgique, 
XI.  207 1 ;  Region  des  concessions  dans 
le  bassin  de  la  Sanga,  XVL  250  f; 
Riviere  Sanga,'  VH.  442  f,  552  § ;  Sanga, 
XVI.  250 1 ;  Sources  da  Congo,  XVI. 
580 1;  XVIL  211  f;  Vingt-deuxieme 
traversee  da  I'Afrique  centrale,  XIV. 
226 1 ;  Voyages  en  Airiqae  de  Bruxelles 
li  Karcma,  XVIU.  640 1 

Wauwermans,  A.  :  Bibliographic  de  la 
locomotion  ancienne,  VII.  223  f  ;  C/flrte 
du  monde  an  millioni^roe,  VIII.  194  f ; 
Conquete  des  Poles,  XVI.  128 1 :  Histoire 
de  Tebole  cartographique  Anversois,  VI. 
588 1 ;  Tentatives  coloniales  de  la  Bel- 
gique, VL  192 1 


Action  in  connection  with  beaches,  XI. 

.^)31 
Application  of  study  of  waves  to  geo< 

graphy :  V.  Cornish,  XVII.  681 1 
Diurnal  waves,  VII.  239 
Entstehung      wellen'ahnlichen      Ober- 

flachenformen :     O.     Baschin,    XV. 

672 1 
Extinction   graduelle  de  la  honle   de 

mer,  etc. :  J.  Bonssinesq,  VI.  395  f ; 

lioisdel':  Id.,Vn.  118t 
Gestalt  der  Meereswellen :    W.  Wien, 

VI.  396 1 
Form  und  den  Ursprung  der  Gezeiten- 

wellen :  Horn,  IX.  245  t 
Height    of  waves   at    Peterhead :    W. 

Shield,  XVHI.  342  f 


WEBES 
Wavat — 6ontimted. 
Kumatology :  V.  Cornish,  XIH.  624  * 
Lecture  on :  V.  Cornish,  XIX.  380 
Sea  waves  in  Japan:  J.  Milne,  VIU. 

159 1 
Tidal  and  storm,  observations,  IV.  261 
Waves  and  tides :   W.  M.  Davis,  XII. 

218 1 

Waves  and  wave  structures  of  the  atmo- 
sphere, etc. :  V.  (Vimish,  XIII.  624  * 
Wavoto,  country  of,  VIII.  637 
Wawa,  Rio,  Nicaragua,  XI.  659 
Wawamba  tribe,  E.  Africa,  VI.  312 
Wawn,  W.  T. :  South  Sea  Islanders  and 

Queensland  labour  trade,  UI.  75  f 
Waymouth,  G. :  Voyage  of,  11. 151 
Waziba  tribe,  C.  Africa ;  see  Wasiba 
Waz^ri  country,  IV.  568 

tribe,  IX.  396,  398 

Wazumba  tribe,  C.  Africa,  V.  355 
Way :  surveys  of  Patkoi  mt&,  VII.  202 
Weald  Clay,  plain  of,  IX.  80 
Dome,  dissected,  IX.  536 ;  drainage, 

V.  145 ;  forelands,  IX.  538 
Weardale :  tee  Teesdale 
Weather  and  disease :  A.  B.  MaoDowall, 

Vm.  195 1 
,  influenza,  and  disease:  A.  L. 

GiUespie,  XII.  103  f 

making,  ancient  and  modem : 


M.  W.  Harrington,  IV.  89 1 

map  exercises :  M.  S.  W.  Jeaffer- 


son,  XVII.  683 1 

prediction:    Prince  Eropotkin, 


XIII.  568  t ;  Do.,  for  a  long  time  ahead : 
E.  Wolfflng,  XIX.  112 1 

-,  Surface  of  the  sea  and :  H.  N. 


Dickson,  VIII.  631 
Weather  I.,  Graham  Land,  IV.  339 
Weatherley,    P. :    Circumnavigation     of 

lake  Bangweulu,  XH.  4,  241*,  631  f; 

Expedition    in    Upper    Congo   basin, 

XVII.  308;  in  Bangweulu  region,  XIV. 

319,  561 ;  of  Luapula,  IX.  92  ;  Grant  to, 

XL   661 ;  XII.  87 ;  new  route  to  hike 

Mweru,   VII.    204  ;    observations    on 

Mweru,  XVI.  475 ;  Photographs  of  Br. 

C.  Africa,  XIL  112  ;  XIX.  119;  survey 

of  Bangweulu,  IX.  325,  444 
Weavers  of  the  Western  Isles  :     A.  V. 

Luther,  XX.  554 1 
Webb,  W. :  Currencies  of  RKjpuUina,  II. 

562 1 ;  obituary,  XIII.  440 
Webber,  W.  H.  Y. :  How  Welsh  water 

will    come    to    Birmingham,    XVIII. 

5471 
Weber,  C.  A. :  Vegetationen  der  Diluvi- 

alzeit  in  Euiopa,  XV.  187  + 
,  H. :  Physikalische  Geographic  der 

Nord-polarlander,  XI.  687  f 

,  K.  J. :  Map  of  China,  III.  331 

-,  L. :  Temperaturschwankangen  in 


Kiel,  X.  647  t 

-,  M. :  Niederlandische  Siboga-Expe- 


ditioD,  etc.,  XVL  11 1, 549  ;  XVII.  447 1  ; 
gee  Siboga 

2  R 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


§  Review  or  analysis. 


610 


GENEBAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


WBBXB 

Weber,    8.:    Biography   of   G.  P.  von 

BerzeviczY,  X Vl.  590  f 
Webersik,  G. :  TextilindtiBtriexi  Enropas, 

y.    279 1:     WeltpoBt-StatiBtik,    XIII. 

334t 
Webi  Shebeli,  river,  Somaliland,  II.  251, 

362 ;  III.   187  ;  IV.  363,  531 ;  V.  485 ; 

Vm.  128 
Webster,  H. :  China  and  her  people,  XVI. 

575 1 ;  Japan  and  China,  XVII.  550 1 ; 

Korea — the  hermit  nation,  XVI.  248 1 ; 

Samoa;  Navigators  Is.,  XIV.  464  f 
Wed  Tatawin,  XI.  587 
Weddell  Sea,  Antartic,  XIV.  477 ;  XVIII 

23 
Wedza,  mt.,  ironworks  near,  V.  40 
Weed,  W.  H.,  and  L.  Pirsson :  Bearpaw  mts. 

of  Montana,  VIII.  1 92  f,  653  t ;  Geology 

of  Castle  Mt.  mining  district,  XII.  100 1 ; 

of  Judith  Mts.  of  Montana,  XIV.  340  f 
Weeder,  J. :  Fonrteen-monthly  period  of 

motion  of  pole,  XVII.  97 1 
Weedon,  T. :  Queensland,  past  and  present, 

XL  102 1 
Weeks,    F.     B. :     Bibliography    of    N. 

American    geologv,  fXI.  317;    XIII. 

456 ;  XVI.  489 ;  XVIII.  552 ;  XX.  670 
Wegener,  G. :  Chinese  map  of  Tibet,  III. 

141 ;   Herbsttage  in  Andalusien,  VII. 

440 1 ;  Samoa,  Land  und  Leute,  XX. 

471 1 :  Siidpol,  X.  342  f ;  Zum  ewigen 

Eise,  X.  459  f 
,and  K.  Himly:  Nord-Tibet 

and  Lob-nur  Gebiet,  III.  160  f 
Weichsel :  Bee  Vistula 
Weigand,  G. :  Bulgarisohe  Siedelungen  in 

Rumanien,   XVII.  207  t  :    Nationalen 

Bestrebungen    der    Balkanvolker,  XL 

679 1 ;  Rumanen  in  Serbien,  XVI.  245  f 
Weigh tman,   W.  J.  :    Nilgiri   mountain 

railway,  XIX.  396 1 
Weights  and  measures,  and  money,  of  chief 

commercial   nations :    W.  A.  Browne, 

XIII.  689 1:  Conversion  tables,  XVII. 

457 1 
Wei-hai-wei ;  its  value  as  a  naval  station, 

XIV.  334 1 ;  Positions  navalesde  la  Mer 
jaune,  etc. :  V.  de  Laguene,  XII.  95  f ; 
Records  of  Temperature,  etc.,  XVIII. 
324 1 ;  Wei-hai-wei,  our  latest  leasehold 
possession :  R.  S.  Yorke,  XII.  430  f 

Weill,  R.  :  Fortification  dans  la  haute 
antiquitc  egyptienne,  XVI.  367  f 

Weilemann,  A. :  Nekrolog  auf  Prof.  Dr. 
R.  Wolf,  IV.  90 1 

Weineck,  L.  :  Biography,  VI.  102 1  ; 
Photographic  Atlas  of  the  moon,  X. 

348 1 

Weinschenk,  E. :  Geologisches  aus  dem 
bayeriachen  Walde,  XV.  188 1 

Weir,  T. :  Astronomy  in  relation  to  geo- 
graphy, IV.  285 1 

Weis,  A. :  Die  Alands-Inseln,  VIIL  189  f 

M'oisgerber,  F. :  Etudes  geographiques 
sur  le  Maroc,  XVI.  369  f  ;  Explora- 
tions au  Maroc,  XX.  357  f;  Itiueraire 


WELIXAH 
de  Casablanca  anz  Beni-Meakm«  XIX. 
88  §,  400 1;  journey  in  Maroooo,  XIV. 
564 

Wein,  E.,  and  R.  Schramm  :  Asfcrono- 
mische  Arbeiten  des  k.k.  Gradmessangs 
Bureau,  t  IV.  374 ;  IX.  684 ;  XH.  438 ; 
Xin.  555 ;  XVL  483 ;  XX.  471 ;  PubU- 
cationen  fiir  die  Internationale  Erdmes- 
sung,  VL  201 1 ;  VII.  682  f 

Weissenfels,  Cape ;  drift-sand  flora,  XIV. 
167 

Weissensee ;  depth,  etc.,  VII.  199 ;  Tempe- 
rature observations :  H.  Hergesell,  VIIL 
395 

Weitzecker,  G. :  La  Terra  dei  Basnto 
XVIII.  108 1 

Weixler,  A. :  Ausgleichnng  trigonome- 
trischer  Messnngen,  etc.,  X.  460 1 ; 
Expedition  geologique  dans  la  Cordil- 
l^re  argentino-chilienne,  XV.  196  f: 
geology  of  region  of  lake  NahuelhiuqiL, 
XV.  181 ;  Beisebilder  aus  den  Anden, 
XVII.  324 1 :  Wirkungen  des  Erdbebens 
...  in  Agram,  VIIL  646 1 

Welch,  F.  B. :  Influence  of  iBgean 
civilizations  on  S.  Palestine,  XVII.  90  f 

Welhaven,  H. :  E.  Astrup,  IX.  468 1 

Wellby,  M.  S.:  Expedition  in  N.  R. 
Africa,  XIII.  74,  303,  533 ;  XIV.  318  ; 
in  Tibet  (with  Malcolm),  VIIL  635 : 
IX.  215 ;  XL  295 ;  From  Leh  to  Peking 
across  Tibet,  X.  648  f ;  King  Menelek's 
dominions,  etc.,  XVL  292  ♦,  6981; 
Obituary,  XVL  368;  Photograplis  of 
Somaliland  and  S.  Ab^rssinia,  XV.  203  ; 
River  Ruzi  of:  B.  Forater  and  H.  H. 
Austin  on,  XVIIL  310;  XIX.  885, 
520;  XX.  230;  Through  Tibet  to 
China,  XII.  262  ♦  ;  Through  unknown 
Tibet,  XII.  323 1 ;  Trip  in  Somaliland, 
VII.  113 1 ;  'Twixt  Sirdar  and  Menelik, 
XVIIL  456 1;  XIX.  197  § 

and  N.  Malcolm:  Road  report  of 

route    across  Tibet  and  China,  XIV. 

457 1 

Welloome's  Photographic  Exposure  Re- 
cord, XIX.  662 1 

Welle  river,  XII.  191 ;  confluence  with 
Mbomu,  XVII.  74  ;  exploration  of,  V. 
81 ;  VII.  203 ;  Natives  of  Upper  Welle 
district:  G.  Burrows,  XIIL  561  f; 
Operations  Cbaltin  dans  le  Hant- 
Wclle:  R.  Dubieucq,  XIIL  561 1; 
Staatenbildungen  des  oberen  Welle, 
etc. :  P.  C.  MuUer,  IX.  682 1 

Weller,  C.  L. :  Photographs  of  Siena 
Leone,  XVL  712  ;  Do.  of  Aegir  on 
Trent,  XIX.  539  f 

Wellia,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  395 

Wellington,  Mt,  Tasmania;  Meteoro- 
logical observatory  on,  VL  574 

Wcllisch,  S. ;  on  early  triangulation  at 
Vienna,  XIV.  203 

Wcllman,  W. :  Arctic  explorations,  HI. 
335;  IV.  12,  178,  275,  365;  XIL  82, 
194,  419;    XIIL  7;    XIV.   326;    XV.  \ 


*  IH^ker  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


611 


WSLL8 

184 ;  Bkildringar  Mn  den  WellmttOfika 
polarexpedition :  H.  W'astfalt,  VII. 
507 1 ;  wellman  Polar  expeditioii,  XV . 
801 1 

Wells,  0.  F.  (biography):  H.  Greffrath, 
XL  824 1 

and  G.  L.  Jones ;  lost  mem- 
bers of  Calvert  expedition,  X.  444 

H.  L. :    From  Teheran  towards 


Caspian,  Yin.  501  * ;  Across  Elbnrz 
mts.  to  Caspian,  XI.  452 1;  Caravan 
routes  and  roaid-making  in  Persia, 
XIIL  213 1:  obituary:  Sir  F.  J.  Gold- 
smid,  XII.  530 ;  Telegraphs  and  trade- 
routes  in  Persia,  IV.  86 1 

-,  J.  W. :  remarks  on  **  Acclimatiza- 


tion of  Europeans  in  Tropical  lands," 
XII.  606;  Survey  journey  in  Santo 
Domingo,  III.  74  f 

-,  L.  A. :  expedition  in  W.  Australia, 


VIII.  641 ;   Map  ...  of  route  of  Cal- 
vert Exploring  Expedition,  XVI.  379 1 
-,  li.  B. :  Canals  and  navigable  rivers 


of  England,  X.  227 1 ;  Do.  of  England 
and  Wales  (map).  IV.  98  f  ;  XII.  221  f  ; 
Do.,  Sketch  of  histoiy  of,  VI.  85  f 

S. :    In  search  of  brigands  and 


Kuraghi,    XV.    434  f:    Mediterranean 

days.  XL  450  f 
Wellsted ;  journey  in  Arabia,  VII.  522 
Welsch,    i. :  Explication  d'une  cmie  de 

la  repartition  des  animaux,    etc..  III. 

76 1 ;  Geographic  physique  du  seuil  du 

Poitou,  I.  81 1 
Weltgeschichte ;   Weetasien  und  Afrika: 

H.  Winckler.  H.  Schurtz  und  E.  Nie- 

buhr,  XIX.  240 1 ;  «e«  World 
Welton,  T.  A. :  Distribution  of  population 

in  England  and  Wales,  XVII.  547 1; 

I^ooal    death-rates    in    England   and 

Wales,  IX.  679  f 
Wembere  steppe,  B.  Africa,  IV.  247 
Weuckstem,  Baron  von  :  Bibliography  of 

Japanese  Empire,  V.  507  f 
Wetidt.  A.  F. :   Distrito  minero  de  plata 

de  Potosi.  XIX.  658  f 
,    E. :     Korrespondirende    Hohen, 

XX.  862  t 
Weniaminoff  volcano,  Alaska;   Eruption 

of:  G.  Davidson.  I.  567 1 
Wenyon,  W.  F. :  Trade  routes  of  S.  China, 

etc.,  XII.  823 1 
Wenzel  lake,  C.  Africa,  XVI.  561 
Werner,  F. :    Aus   dem    Thierleben   der 

Sahara,  XVIL  211 1 
,  L.   G. :   Munsterthal  im  Ober- 

Elsass,    XVIL   85  f;    OboreMssischen 

Seen  und    Stauweiher,    XVIL    206  f: 

Seen  der  Westvogesen,  XIX.  395  f 
Werner  mts.,  Greenland,  XVIL  55.  62 
Werth,    E. :    Ijcbende    und    jungfoasilo 

Korallcnriffe  in  Ost- Afrika,  XIX.  527 1 
Wertheira,  0.  J.  M. :  Reis  naar  de  Keri- 

Eilanden,  IIL  163t 
Wertber,    W. :     expedition    in    Ger.    E. 

Africa,  VIII.  175 ;  X.  327 ;  XII.  189 ; 


WBBT  IHBIS8 

Hoohlander  des  nordlichen  Deutsch- 
Ostafrika,  XH.  210  f.  542  f;  XUL 
415  §;  Oberfl'achengestalt  und  Klima 
von  Usukuma,  VII.  678 1;  Original- 
karte  der  Irangi-Expedition  in  .  .  . 
Deutsch-Ost-Afrika,  XI.  691 1 
Werveke,  A.  K.  van:  Cours  de  TEscaut 
et  de  la  Lys-Durme  an  moyen  age,  I. 

278 1 

Weser,  river — Marschbewohner  an  der 
Weser  und  Elbe:  A.  Hofmann,  VIII. 
647 1 :  Weser  und  Ems ;  ihre  Stoomge- 
biete  und  ihre  wichtigsten  NebenflOsse : 
H.  Keller,  XX.  465 1 

West,  C. :  Riviera:  C.  Lenth<5ric  (trans- 
lation), VIL  212 1 

,  M. :  Public  Domain  of  U.S.,  XIV. 

541 1 
-,  R.  H. :  Determination  of  heights  in 


\ 


Lebanon,  VII.  678  f 

.  T.,  and  F.  Collins :  Charts  of  Isle  of 

Wieht  and  Solent  tides,  11.  288  f 

Westberg,  F. :  Beitrage  zur  Klarnng 
orientalischer  Quellen  fiber  Osteuropa, 
XVIL  84 1 :  Ibrtthfms-ibn-Jaki^bs 
Reisebericht  fiber  die  Slawenlande,  XV. 

187 1 

Westenberg,  0.  J. :  Bataklanden  ten 
Noorden  van  het  Tobameer,  X.  550  f 

Westenrieder,  L.  von ;  Verdicnste  .  .  . 
um  die  bayerische  Geographic:  C. 
Graber.  VL  200 1 

Westerlund,  F.  W. :  Sj&lformordon  i  Fin- 
land 1861-1895.  XVI.  368  f 

Westermarck,  E. :  Finland  and  the  Czar, 

XIV.  112 1 
Western  Australia :  Me  Australia,  Western 
West  Indies  (tee  alto  Antilles)— 
Admiralty  surveys,  XIL  71 ;  XTV.  84 
Agricultural  Conference,  XVIII.  llSf  ; 

Journal  of  Agricultural  Department, 

XV.  85 1 
Antillean  valleys,  submarine.  Declivities 

of :  J.  W.  Spencer,  XII.  639  f 
British  West  Indies:  Sir  N.  Lubbock, 

XVIII.  458 1 
Buccaneers  of  America :   J.  Esqucme- 

ling,  11.  565  t 
Colonies  neerlaudaises  dans  les  Indes 

occidentales :  C.  M.  Kan,  XVL  872 1 
Corsaires  fran^ais   .   .  .  dans  les  An- 
tilles :  G.  Marcel,  XX.  561 1 
Cuba  and  Porto  Rico,  with  other  islands : 

R.  T.  Hill.  XIIL  539 
Danemarks  westindische  Besitzungen. 

XVL  491 1 
Danish  West  Indies,  List  of  books  on  : 

A.  P.  C.  Griffin,  XX.  860  f 
Economic  resources ;  Report :  D.  Morris, 

XIL  215  t,  416  § 
Fauna,  V.  476 

Geological    .   .   .   development  of  Do- 
minica and  Barbadocs,  etc. :  J.  W.  W. 

Spencer.  XX.  561 1 
Glirapse  of  the  tropics,  etc. :  E.  A.  H. 

Jay,  XV.  442  f 


t  UlbUographical  entry. 


^  Rev|«w  or  snftlyslB. 


612 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.-  XX. 


WEST  INDIES 

Weit  Indiei — coniinued. 
History   of  the   islands,  etc. :    A.  K. 

Fiske,  XIV.  121 1 
Hqpe   for   the   West   Indies:    Sir  6. 

Bftden-Powell,  XI.  319  f 
Hurricane  of  1898  :  A.  Carpenter,  XIV. 

230 1 ;   E.  B.  Garriott,  XIII.  688  f  ; 

Correspondence   relating    to,    XIV. 

121 1 ;  Further  do.,  XV.  554  f ;  Hurri- 

cane  of  Aug.  1899 :   £.  B.  Garriott, 

XIV.  685 1;  of  Sept.  1900:  Id., 
XVIL  92 1;  Hurrikan  vom  Sept. 
1900 :  Greim,  XVII.  555  f 

Impressions  of  British  West  Indies  :  H. 

R.  Walker,  XVIII.  644  f 
Land  and  fresh-water  molluscs  of  W. 

Indian  region,  Distribution:    C.    T. 

Simpson,  VIII.  421  f 
Legislation  to  control  bush  fires :  H.  A. 

NichoUs,  XVIII.  645 1 
Momenter  af  Westindiens  Geografi :  C. 

H.  Lassen,  VIL  217 1 
National  Geogr.  8ociety*s  expedition  in 

the,  XX.  470  f 
Origin  of  West  India  bird  life :  F.  M. 

Chapman,  XII.  328  f 
Our  West  Indian  Colonies :  G.  Carring- 

ton,  XII.  214 1 
Photographs:    J.  M.   Neilson,  XVIII. 

654 
Planted  Utowante;    Plants  collected  in 

the  W.    Indies:    C.  F.  MUlspaugh, 

XVI.  702 1 
Politisch-geographische     Betrachtung- 

en:    E.    Deckert,   VII.    335  f;     X. 

231 1 
Reise  nach  Westindien  und  Nordame- 

rika :  F.  Doflein,  XIII.  689  f 
Rubber  cultivation :  J.  H.  Hart,  XVIII. 

645 1 
Stanford's    Compendium;    C.  America 

and  W.  Indies :   A.  H.  Eeane,  XIX. 

530  t,  622  § 
Steamer-lines  from  U.S.,  XIX.  377 
Tobacco  and  cotton  cultivation :  W.  H. 

Buniley,  X.  652  f 
Volcanic  disturbances  (see  aUo  Martin- 
ique  and  St.  Vincent),  XIX.  758; 

Report:    R.    H.    Hill,    XX.    671 1; 

Recent   eruptions :    J.    Milne,    XX. 

360 1,    561 1;    L    0.    Russell,    XX. 

672  t ;      Westindische    Vulkankata- 

strophe   imd   ihre  Schauplatze :    E. 

Deckert,  XX.  470  t 
Voyage    of  R.    Dudley,    etc. :    G.   F. 

Warner,  XVI.  491 1 
West  India  Annual,  Lightbourn's,  XI. 

101 1 
Island,    A  :    Sir    H.    W. 

Norman,  VII.  335  f 
Pilot,  vol.  II. :  R.  Barrett, 

XV.  554 1 

West    Indies    and    Spanish  Main :    J. 

Rodway,  VII.  566 1 
and  the  Empire :    H.  de 

R.  Walker,  XIX.  529  t 


WHABTOV 

Westlake,  J. :  England  and  Franoe  in  W. 
Africa,  XH.  211  f ;  letter  on  Hannibal's 
pass,  XIII.  310 ;  on  supposed  discovery 
of  Brazil  by  Portuguese  in  1447,  V.  390 

Westmann,  J. :  Schwinden  einer  Sohnee- 
decke,  XIX.  532  f  ;  Gletscher  von  Snli- 
telma  und  Almajalos,  XIV.  676  f ; 
Luftstromungen  an  der  Elrdoberflacbe 
zu  Upsala,  XII.  202 1 

Westminster  "  Improvement "  scheme :  E. 
P.  Warren,  XII.  204 1 

Weston,  W. :  Exploration  in  Japanese 
Alps,  VII.  125  *,  330 1 ;  Mountaineering 
in  Japan,  III.  57 ;  Do.  in  Japanese 
Alps,  VI.  486 1 ;  IX.  237 1 ;  Photogranhs 
of  natives  and  scenery  of  Japan,  Vl. 
204 

Weston  Taspestry  maps :  W.  Bedford,  IX. 
210* 

Westphal,  A. :  Mittelwasser  der  Ostsee 
bei  Travenmunde,  etc.,  XVL  484  t  : 
XIX.  407 1;  Selbstregistinenden  Uni- 
versalpogel  zu  Swinemtlnde,  VU.  221  f 

■ ,  G. :  C&te  d*Ivoire,  son  avenir 

industriel,  XH.  434 1 ;  ^lU.  92  f 

Westport  Harbour,  N.Z. ;  Wave  basin :  T. 
H.  Rawson,  XIV.  464  f ;  686  t 

Westropp,  T.  J. :  Ancient  forts  of  Ireland, 

*  XX.  1 22 1 ;  Cahers  of  county  Clare,  etc, 
XIX.  523 1 ;  Churches  of  county  Hare, 
etc.,  XVII.  319 1  ;  Distribution  of 
"  Cromlechs  "  in  county  Clare,  XI.  309  f ; 
Magh  Adhair,  IX.  459  f 

Wetekamp  ;  on  national  park  for 
Germany,  XIII.  65 

Wethey,  E.  R. :  Geography  lesson,  IX. 
687 1;  Manual  of  Geography  for  .  .  . 
schools,  VIII.  534 1 

Wettstein,  R.  von;  expedition  in  Brazil, 
XVIIL  625;  Wissenschaftlichen  Auf- 
gaben  alpiner    Versuchsgarten,  XVII. 

442  t 
Weule,    K.  :    Afrikanisohe    Pfeil,    XIV. 

680 1 ;    Die  Wahehe,  IX.  340  f 
Weulersse,  G. :  Haut- Amour  et  la  Cliilka, 

XIX.  770 1 
Weyer,  G.  D.  E. :  Magnetische  Declination. 

etc.,  VII.  449 1 
Weyprecht ;  surveys  in  Franz  Josef  Land, 

X  181  182 
Whale  sound,  Greenland,  XL  222 
Whales— in  Antarctic,  IIL  26,  33  ;  VIL 
516 ;  X.  388 
Eismeer-Fischerei  und   der   Walfang: 
P.  Lindeman,XV.198t;  Do.:  Hege- 
mann,  XVI.  128  f 
Geographical  distribution  and  habits  of: 

C.  Mobius,  IV.  266  ♦ 
Migration  of  right  whale  :  T.   South- 
well, XII.  329 1 
Whaling  expedition  to  Antarctic,  1. 450 
Whales  bay,  Spitsbergen,  XV.  125 
Whall,  W.  B. :  Handy  book  of  Udes,  U. 

93 1 
Wharton,  Sir  W.  J,  L. :  Clipperton  atoll, 
XI.  671  § ;  XII.   101 1 ;    Capt.  Cook's 


*  Paper  or  loDg  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


61S 


WHEAT 

Journal  daring  his  first  journey,  II.  98  f ; 
Editor's  Album;  Rear-Adm.  Wliarton, 
IX.  687  t ;  Foundations  of  coral  atolls, 
IX.  582 1;  Hydrographical  suryejring, 
XIII.  568 1 :  Identification  of  La  8agit- 
tana  of  Quiros,  XX.  207  * ;  •Physical 
condition  of  the  ocean,  lY.  252*;  X. 
125 1 ;  remarks  at  Royal  Society's  Ant- 
arctic meeting,  XI.  422;  on  **  Annual 
range  of  temperature,"  etc.,  XII.  134; 
on  death  of  Sir  C.  P.  B.  Walker,  III. 
247;  on  **  Expedition  up  Jub  river," 
I.  222 1 ;  on  '*  Formation  of  the  Mal- 
dives," XIX.  296 1 ;  on  "  Frankincense 
Country,"  VI.  133;  on  "How  can 
North  Polar  region  be  crossed?"  I. 
27;  on  "Journeys. in  Shan  States," 
XY.  515 ;  on  "  Journeys  in  Marotse  .  .  . 
Countries,"  IX.  148 ;  on  Prince  Henry 
the  Navigator,  III.  396;  on  proposed 
Antarctic  expedition,  XIII.  16;  on 
"Recent  explorations  to  S.  of  Hudson 
Bay,"  X.  17 ;  on  "  Renewal  of  Antarctic 
exploration,"  III.  82 ;  on  "  Southern 
borderland  of  Afghanistan,"  IX.  420 ;  on 
"Sub-oceanic  changes,"  X.  285,  288; 
on  "Sub-oceanic  physical  features  off 
coast  of  W.  Europe,"  XIIL  291;  on 
"Survey  of  English  lakes,"  lY.  242; 
Report   on   Admiralty  Surveys,  XIY. 

343  t 
Wheat— Address  by  Sir  W.  Crookes,  XIY. 

346 1 ;  Crop  of  1902,  XX.  549 ;  Need  of 

reserve  of:  R.  B.  Marstou,  XII.  204 f; 

Weizenproduction  der  Erde :  F.  Hcide- 

rich,  XIV.  688 1 
Wheeldon,  (v.:    Geograpliy   in    German 

schools,  XI.  422 
Wheeler,  A.  O. :  Photographs  of  Selkirk 

mts.,  Canada^XX.  477 
,  S.  :   letter    on     Anglo-Afghan 

frontier  agreement,  Vll.  674;  Mendez 

Pinto,  L  139  ♦ ;  Obituary  of  N.  Elias, 

X.   101,  460  t ;    Records  of  E.   India 

Company,  II.  150  ♦ 

W.  H.  :  History 


,   ... . ,  of  Fens  of  S. 

Lincolnshire,  IX.  556  §,  574  f ;  Littoral 
drift,  IX.  112 1 ;  Movement  of  sand  and 
shingle  on  coasts,  IX.  668;  Northern 
Pebble  Ridge,  XI.  193  f;  Sea-ooast, 
XIX.  747  § ;  Source  of  warp  in  the 
Humber,  XX.  241  f ;  Undulations  in 
lakes  and  inland  seas,  etc.,  XI.  321  f 

Wherry,  G. :  Alpine  Notes  and  the  climb- 
ing foot,  VIII.  305  t 

Whipple,  G.  C. ;  Thermophone  invented 
by,  VIII.  76 

Whirlpool  river.  Rocky  mts.,  Y.  58 

Whisbaw,  F.  G. :  Out  of  doors  in  Tsar- 
land,  etc.,  II.  88 1 

Whiston,  W. ;  early  work  on  magnetic 
observations,  YI.  187 ;  »ee  Halley,  E. 

Whitaker;  remarks  on  "Formation  of 
sand-dunes,"  IX.  303 

Whitaker  and  Bay  Co. :  Map  of  California 
and  Nevada,  VI.  591  f 


WHITBH0U8E 

Whitbeck,  R.  H. :  Pregladal  course  of .  . . 
Genesee  river,  XX.  247  f 

White,  A. :  Concerning  S.  African  settlers, 
XVII.  448  r 

,  A.  8. :  Aerial  navigation,  VIII. 

533 1  :  Africanists  in  council,  YI. 
487 1 ;  Australia  as  a  strategic  base, 
VII.  446 1 ;  Chartered  Government  in 
Africa,  III.  160  f ;  England  and  Egypt, 
XIII.  91 1 ;  Expansion  of  Egypt,  XIV. 
681 1:  XV.  61{;  From  Sphinx  to 
Oracle,  XIL  631 1 ;  XIIL  414  § ;  Journey 
to  Siwa  oasis,  XL  667  ;  Needed  foothold 
in  the  Pacific,  VI.  97  f ;  Partition  of 
Africa,  IV.  188  f ;  Position  of  geography 
in  cycle  of  sciences,  II.  178 ;  Situation 
in  Algeria,  III.  438  f;  Study  of  geo- 
graphy, XIII.  688  t 

,  v. :  Fossil  flora  of  .  .  .  Missouri, 


XVI.  583 1 

,    F. :    Ruins    of    Dhlo-Dhlo    in 

Rhodesia,  XVIII.  550 1 

F.  B.  W. :  Flora  of  Perthshire, 


XII.  205 1 

,  G. :  Across  Australia,  XX.  128 1 

,    J. :    Geographical    Survey    of 

Canada,  XIX.  658  f  ;  Topographical 
work  of  Geological  Survey  of  Canada, 
XI.  315 1,  454 1 

,  J.  D. :  Ix)g-book  of  Hanno,  XVI. 

590 1 ;  Longitude  by  variation  of 
compass,  XV.  302  f ;  Butter  of  the  See, 
XVII.  445 1 

R.  B. :    Glacial    phenomena   of 


Colombia.  XIV.  684  f 

-,  T. :  Pacific  tours  and  around  the 


world,  XVIII.  345 1 
,  Sir   W.  H. 


Steam   navigation, 

XVI.  2$9 1 
White  Emperor's  City,  Yangtse,  XVIII. 

506 
White-Fraser  and  St.  Cyr :  Survey  of  Br. 

Columbia-Yukon  boundary,  XVIII.  812 
White  Glacier :  tee  Sheta-gal 

Horse  rapid,  Alaska,  XII.  23,  26 

I. :  aee  Gilies  Land 

Nile :  »ee  Nile 

river,  Alaska,  XIX.  610  ;  beds  of 

Miocene  age,  IX.  75 

Sea  —  Hydrologie    de    la    Mer 


blanche:   N.  Knipovitch,  XIIL  213 f; 

Russian  charts  of,  XIL  646  f 

Volta  river :  aee  Yolta 

Whitehead,  C.  :     Agriculture   in    Kent, 


XIY.  677  t ;  XV.  531  { 

J.  B. :  Inland  navigation  in 


Germany,  Y.  378 
,  T.  H. 


Critical  position  of 
British  trade,  etc.,  VI.  102  f ;  Expansion 
of  trade  with  China,  XVII.  548  f 

White-hot  liquid  Earth  and  geological 
time :  J.  Geikie,  XY.  556 1 

Whitehouse,  B. :  Photographs  of  Hima- 
layas, VI.  108  ;  of  India  and  Andaman 
Is.,  VIII.  200 ;  To  Victoria  Nyanza  by 
Uganda  railway,  XIX.  771 1 


t  Blbllograpbical  entry. 


$  Bevlew  or  aiuJytlii. 


614 


OENERAI.  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


Whitehome,  C. :  Irrigation  in  Egypt,  VI. 
195 1 ;  How  to  save  Egypt,  III.  160  f  ; 
I^etter  on  Egyptian  (lOTemment's  irriga- 
tion atlas,  IV.  182  ;  Middle  Egypt  from 
Ptolemaic  maps  and  recent  surveys,  II. 
368 :  Nile  reservoiis,  IV.  377 1 

Wbitelaw,  J. :  Surveying  as  practised  by 
civil  engineers,  etc.,  XX.  673 1 

Wliileley,  J.  G. :  C.  American  canals,  X. 
652  t 

White  way,  R.  S. :  l>etter  on  discovery  of 
Australia,  XI.  80 

Whiting,  H.  L. ;  biography,  IX.  584 1 

Whitley,  H.  M.  :  Underground  water- 
levela  of  South  Downs,  XVII.  208  f 

Whitman,  S. :  Austria,  XIII.  674  t 

Whitmee,  J.  8. :  Visit  to  GDbert  Is.,  VI. 
341 

Whitney,  C. ;  On  snow-shoes  to  the  Barren 
Grounds,  IX.  341  f 

— ■  ,  E.  L. :  Government  of  Colonv 

of  S.  Carolina,  V.  609  f 

J.    D.;    obituary,    \UL   523; 


United  Stotes,  IV.  578  f;  VI.  449  §; 
theory  of  treelessness  of  prairies.  III. 
211 

Whitney  glacier,  Sierra  Nevada,  XII.  556 
Whitney,  Trail  of  Mt..:  H.  Dyer,  I.  568 1 
Whittle,  J.  L. :  Egypt  after  Omdurman, 

XIV.  336  t 
W'hitty,  J.  T.:  Discoveir  of  "WTiitty's 
Wall "  at  Jerusalem,  VI.  295 1 ;  Pales- 
tine exploration;  further  revelations, 
cto.,X.228t;  W^ho  originated  Palestme 
Exploration  Fund  ?  IV.  475 1 
Whymper,  E.  :  Ascents  in  the  Himalayas, 

I.  468 1 ;  Chain  of  Mont  Blanc,  Map,  II. 
570 1 ;  Chamonix  and  range  of  Mont 
Blanc,  t  VIII.  527 ;  XII.  321 ;  XIV. 
577;  XVI.  119;  XVIII.  320;  XX. 
238;  Letter  addressed  to  members  of 
Alpine  Club,  XVI.  376 1 :  letter  on  new 
mountain  aneroid  barometer,  XIII.  79 ; 
Moimtaineoring  outside  Europe;  The 
Andes,  XI.  686  f ;  Observatory  on  sum- 
mit of  Ben  NovU.  V.  87  f ;  Physiologi- 
cal effects  of  high  altitudes,  I.  47; 
Scrambles  amongst  the  Alps  in  1860-69, 
HI.  68t;  XVI.  569 1;  Valley  of  Zer- 
matt  and  Matterhom,  fX.  548;  XII. 
322;  XIV.  677;  XVI.  121;  XVIII. 
323 ;  XX.  238 

Whyte,  A. ;  journeys  W.  of  I^ake  Nyasa, 
IX.  326;  remarks  on  "Br.  C.  Africa 
Protectorate,"  V.  216;  Zoological  and 
botanical  specimens  from  Nyasaland,  I. 
69 

Wiohe's  Land,  Spitsbergen,  IX.  363 ;  XII. 
150;  XIII.  6;  XIV.  155;  memoran- 
dum on :  Sir  0.  R.  Markham,  XIV.  177 

W^icbmaun,  A. :  Binnenseen  von  Celebes, 

II.  572 1:  Doif-eilanden,  XVL  366  f; 
Insel  Miangas,  XV.  286  §,  664  f ;  Mapia- 
oder  Bunai-Inseln,  X VL  127  f;  Wawani 
auf  Amboina,  fXH.  432;  XIV.  225; 
568 


wieem 

W^ichmann,  H. ;  Deutschen  MiasionBimter- 
nehmungen  im  Njassa-tvebiet,  I.  85 1  : 
on  discoverer  of  lake  Poeo,  VIII.  2SI6; 
Erforachuug  des  Dirk  Gerritaz-Archi- 
pels,  VIIL  422  f ;  Streit  iiber  die  Grenze 
von  Britisch-Guayana,  VII.  445  f; 
Swedisch  SiidpoUtf-Expedition,  XX. 
562  t 

Wickenburg,  Count  von :  Explorations  in 
Somaliland,  X.  328;  XU.  78;  in  E. 
Africa,  XIX.  216;  XX.  338  ;  Keise  des 
Grafen  Wickenburg,  XX.  245 1 :  Reise- 
routo  im  Somallando  (Map),  XI.  579 1 ; 
Wanderungen  in  Ost-Afrika,  XIII.  680  f 

Wickersliam,  Hon.  J. :  Is  it  Mi  Tacoma 

or  Rainier?  III.  349 1 
Wicklow,  Prospecting  for  gold  in :  E.  St. 

J.  Lybum,  XIX.  523 1 
Widenmann,  A. :   Anthropologiflches  .  . 

aus    dem    Dschag^lande,  XV.    8*2 1 

Eilimandscharo-Besteigung,  XVI.  488 1 

Klima  von  Moshi  am  KUimandjaro,  VII 

332 1,  429  § 
Wiedemann,  A. :  Mythological-Geographi- 
cal text,  XVI.  494 1 
,  M. :    Handel    und    Verkehr 

Australiens,    XX.    360 1:    Wirtschaft- 

geographischen  Studienreise  nach  Aos- 

tralien,  XIX.  403  f 
Wiefel,  C. :   Sormitzgebiet,  physisch-geo- 

graphische  Skizze,  XVI.  243 1 
Wiegand  :     Deutsche    Kobnisation      in 

Sttdamerika,  VIL  217  f 
W^iel,  A. :  Venice  (Story  of  the  Nations 

series).  IV.  469 1 
Wien,  W. :  Einfluss  des  Windes  auf  die 

Gestalt   der    Meereswellen,  V.   184 1 ; 

Gestalt  der  Meereswellen,  VI.  396 1 
Wienoke  I.,  Antarctic,  XVIII.  369 
W^iener,  C. :  Mission  en  Argentine,  XII. 

436 1 
Wiener  wald — Topogrophie      im     Wiener 

Waldo  und  Wiener  Becken :  A.  Grund, 

XIX.  648 1;  XX.  451  § 
Wiese,  C ;  Map  of  Nyasaland  gold-fields, 

illustrating  explorations  of:  R.   Rugg, 

II.  95 1        o 

Wieselgren :  At  minuet  af  A.E.  Norden- 
skiold,  XX.  251 1 

Wloser,  F.  von:  Altesto  Karte  mit  dem 
Namen  "America,"  ete.,  XIX.  203 §, 
661 1 ;  Karte  des  Bartholomeo  Colombo, 

III.  852 1;    discovery  of   sketeb-map 
by  Columbus,  III.  44;  Nordenskiold's 

Poriplu8,XIV.  689t 
Wiesner,  J. :  Beitriige  zur  Kenntnis  des 

Tropischen  Begens,   IX.   112  f,  567  §; 

Liohtgenuss  der  Pflanzen  im  arktischen 

Gebiete,  XVIII.  839  f :  light  and  pUnt- 

growth  in  the  Arctic,  X.  331;  XVIL 

665 
Wif,  Wadi,  Tunis,  Vn.  159 
Wiggers,  H.  D. :  Scheto  van  het  Regent- 

schap  Kadjang,  IIL  530 1 
W^iggins,  J. :  Expedition  to  Yenisei  river, 

VI.  287 ;  Kara  Sea  navigation,  VL  585 1 ; 


*  Paper  or  long  trt.,  q.v.  for  general  taformatlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


61£i 


WIGHT 

My  recent  voyages  in  Siberia,  V.  605  f  ; 
Murchison  grant  to,  IIL  420;  IV.  80; 
leiaarks  on  ''How  oan  North  Polar 
region  be  croaaed?"  L  26;  Safety  of 
expedition,  IV.  569 ;  State  of  Siberian 
Sea;  Nansen  expedition,  IIL  121  * 

Wight,  iBle  of;  Tidal  charts  of  Solent 
and :  T.  West  and  F.  Collins,  II.  '288  f ; 
Thorough  Guide  Series  :  C.  S.  Ward,  V. 
604t 

Wiik,  F.  J.:  Primitiva  formationemas 
geologi  .  .  .  Finlands,  XVL  363 1; 
Sodm  Finlands  primitiva  formationer, 
IX.  678 1 

Wijdo  bay,  Spitzbergen,  IX.  354,  368 

Wilbraham,  Hon.  E.  B. :  Ascent  of  Mont 
Blanc,  X.  547  f 

Wilcke,  J.  0. :  see  Halley,  E. 

Wilcox,  W.  D.  :  Camping  in  (.-anadian 
Rockies,  IX.  107  f  ;  General  features  of 
Canadian  Rockies,  XI.  316  f;  Lake 
formation  in  Canadian  Rocky  mts.,  XIV. 
339 1 ;  Lake  Louise  in  Canadian  Rocky 
mts.,  VII.  49  ♦ ;  photographs  of  Upper 
Saskatchewan,  XIII.  576;  Picturesque 
landscapes  in  Canadian  Rocky  mts., 
XV.  452 1 ;  Recent  explorations  in 
Canadian  Rockies,  XX.  468  t ;  Rockies 
of  Canada,  XVII.  92  f  ;  Sources  of  the 
Saskatchewan,  XIII.  358  ♦ ;  XI V.120  f 

Wilczek  Land,  IX.  483 ;  X.  181 

Wild,  H. ;  Bestimmung  der  erdmagneti- 
schen  Inklination,  XIV.  346t ;  biography, 

XV.  557  t ;  Einrichtung  erdmagneti- 
scher  Observatorien,  XIII.  219  f :  Influ- 
ence of  .  .  .  coast  lines  upon  .  .  .  secular 
magnetic  declination,  V.  93 1;  Theo- 
dolith  fur  magnetische  Landesaufnahm- 
en,  IX.  Ill  t ;   Do.,  Ergansungen  zu, 

XVI.  256  t 

,  Johannes,  Der  Topograph:    J.  J. 

Egli,  V.  187 1 
Wildeman,  E. :  Plantcs  qui  produisent  les 

divers  caoutchoucs  du  Congo,  XVIII. 

231 1 
Wilderness  and  its  tenants:  J.   Madden, 

IX.  689 1 
Wiley,  W.  H.  and  S.  K. :  Yosemite,  Alaska 

and  Yellowstone,  II.  91  f 
Wilhelmina  mts.,  XX.  656 
Wilke,   K. :    J.   W.  Ludwig  Leichhardt 

(biography),  V.  400 1 
Wilkes ;  visit  to  Gilbert  Is.,  VI.  338 
Wilkiu,  A. :  Among  Berbers  of  Algeria, 

X yi.  699 1 ;  XVIII.  806  § 
Wilkinson,  £. :  Notes  on  portion  of  Eala* 

hari,  I.  324  • 
,  F.  J. :  Means  of  popularising 

geography,  XVIII.  344 1 

,  S. :  Great  alternative.  Plea  for 


a  national  policy,  IV.  91  f 

-,   W.    F. :    Rhodesia    and   its 


mines,  XIII.  560  f 
Wilkizki,  A.  A. ;  see  Vilkitzki 
Willaume-Jantzen,    V. :     Meteorologiske 

Observationer  i  Kjobnhavn,  VIII.  627 1 


WILXOT 

Willcocks,  W.:  Nile  reservoir  dam  at 
Assuftn,  XIX.  655 1 ;  Permanent  removal 
of  White  Nile"  Sudds,"  etc.  XV.  237  §; 
XVII.  90 1 ;  Report  on  irrigation  in  8. 
Africa,  XX.  559 1;  on  perennial  irriga- 
tion and  flood  protection  for  Egypt,  III. 

438 1 
Wille,  N. :  Fra  St.  Petersburg  til  Turke- 

stan  X  III.  454 1 
Williams,  A.  V. :  Ascent  of  Sabi  river,  L 

270 ;  Visits  to  ancient  gem-workings  in 

Manika,  XIX.  372 
,C.  J.   R.:  Floods  in  Brisbane 

river,  XIV.  464 1;    XV.    86 1;    Land 

floods  in  a  tidal  river,  XIX.  404  t 

-,  E.  H. :  Notes  on  Southern  ico- 


limit  in  E.  Pennsylvania,  V.  609  f 

Sir    E.   li. :  Manchester   Ship 


Canal,  XII.  203  f 

-,  H.,  and  E.  Tregear:    Descrip- 


tion and  vocabulary  of  Nine  or  Savage 
I.,  II.  381 1 

-,  H.  S. :    James  Dwight  Dana, 


VII.  222 1 

-,  J.  C. :  Future  of  our  sugar-pro- 


ducing colonies,  VII.  341  f 

.  T.:     Link  relations  of    S.W. 


Asia.  XVIII.  638  f 

-,  W.,  and  W.  B.  C;hirk :   Geology 


and  physical  features  of  Maryland,  III. 

394 1 
Willigen,  P.  C.  van  der :  Reis  door  Borneo, 

XII.  629 1 
Willis,  B.:  Geologic  Atias  of  U.S.,  VII. 

444 1;     Northern    Appalachians,    XI. 

201 1 ;  Some  coal-fields  of  Puget  Sound, 

XIV.  341 1 
,  J.  C. :  Note  on  flora  of  Minikoi, 

XIX.  653  t 


and  J.  S.  Gardiner :  Botany 
of  Maldive  Is.,  XIX.  653 1 

:  Journey  in  Korea,  IX.  661 ; 


Report  on  consular  journey  to  Ping- 
Yang  and  (*henampo,  XII.  432  f 

Willkomm,  M.;  biography,  VIL  339  f; 
obituary,  VI.  389 

Willoughby,  H.  A. :  Across  the  Ever- 
glades, XIV.  1201,  212  § 

,  Sir  J.  G. :  Further  excavations 

at  Zimbabye,  II.  474 1;  Ruins  in 
Mashonaland,  II.  440 

Willoughby  I.,  Alaska,  XIV.  529 

Wills,  J.  T. :  "  Cape  to  Cairo,"  XIII.  455 1 ; 
New  light  on  the  Bahr-Gazal  frontier, 
XIII,  92  t 

,  W.  A.,  and  L.   T.  Collingridge: 

Downfall  of  Lobengula,  etc.,  IV.  578  f 

Willson,  B. ;  Great  Company  (1667-1871), 

XV.  441 1;  Newfoundland  question, 
XVm.  112 1 

,  G.    H.,   and   A.    G.    McAdie: 

Climato  of  San  Francisco,  California, 

XVI.  126 1 

Wilmer,  H.  0. :  Sand-dune  formation  on 

8. W.  coast  of  Africa,  IV.  283  t ;  V.  385  § 

Wilmof,  Hon.  A. :  letter  on  ancient  Ophir, 


f  Btbliogrsphical  entry. 


9  Bevlew  or  aaalysit. 


616 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I— XX. 


WILFA 

XIV.    220;    Monomatapa    (Bhodesia), 
•    IX.  239 1,  325  § 
Wilna,  population,  IX.  658 
Wilaer,  L. :  McnschenrasBen  und  Weltge- 

sohichte,  XI.  459  f ;  Rassen  und  Volker, 

XIX.  409 1 
Wilson,  Anne    C. :   After  five    years  in 

India,  V.  281 1 
,  A.    E. :    Comision    hidrografica 

al  Estreoho  de  Magellanes,  XI.  100  f 
-,  A.  W.  G. :  Medford  Dike  area, 


y  —  ...  — . .  — — —  — ^  ____  —  "••» 
XX.  248  t ;  on  physical  geography  of 
C.  Ontario,  XIX.  376 

■,  0.  R. :  Topography  of  Ganges,  I. 


562  t 


83 1 ;  of  Old  Fort  William,  III.  251 1 
-,  0.  T. :    Egyptian  Sudan,  XIII. 

-,  Sir  C.  W. :  Dead  Sea,  XVI.  698  t ; 
Handbook  for  travellers  in  Asia  Mi., 
etc.,  VI.  485 1 ;  in  Constantinople,  etc., 

XVI.  574 1 ;  Journeys  in  Mesopotamia, 

XVII.  183  §  ;  Recent  investigations  in 
Moab  and  Edom,  XIX.  770  f  ;  remarks 
on  **  Exploration  of  .  .  .  Spitsbergen,*' 
XII.  151,  158;  on  *' Fragment  of  geo- 
graphy of  England,"  XV.  374,  378 ;  on 
**  Geographical  conditions  determining 
history  ...  in  Asia  Mi.,"  XX.  277 ;  on 
"Oceanography  of  N.  Atlantic,"  XII. 
469 ;  on  "  Proposed  geographical  descrip- 
tion of  British  Is.,"  VII.  356 ;  on  "  Road- 
making  and  surveying  in  Br.  K.  Africa," 
XIV.  290 ;  on  "  Twelve  years'  work  of 
Ordnance  Survey,"  XV.  596 

,  H.  H. :  Photographs  on  White 


Nile  and  Sobat,  XX.  136 ;  Trip  up  Khor 
Felus,  and  . .  .  Sobat,  XX.  401  ♦ 

-,  H.  M. :  Porto  Rico  ;  its  topography 


and  aspects,  XVI.  491  f ;  Relation  of 
foreetation  to  water-supply,  XI.  458 1 
of  irrigation  to  geography,  XI.  576  f 
Topographic  forms  of  U.S.,  XIX.  401  f 
Topographic  surveying,  XVI II.  340  f 
XIX.  75  §;  Topography  of  Mexico,  XI 
200 1;  Topography,  etc.,  of  N.  India, 
VII.  440 1 

-,  and  otlicrs:  Results  of  primary 


triangulation,  etc.,  XX.  670  f 

-,  H.  W. :  Bering  Sea  dispute,  XI. 


»  -  - ^  —  — 2 ,  — 

106 1;    Protection  of  our  commerce  in 
war,  VII.  340  f 

I.   I.  ;    on    population   of    St. 


Petersbuig,  XL  173 

-,  J. :  Gazetteer  of  Shahpur  district, 


XL  451 1 

-,  J. :  Visit  to  lake  Titicaca,  Peru, 


IX.  579 1 

--,  J.  E. :  Photographs  of  St.  Vincent 


F  —  C3  — r 

after  eruption,  XX.  478 

-,  M.  C. :  Reading  list  of  colonial 


New  England,  XIV.  340  f 

T. :    Antiquity  of  Red  race  in 


America,  XII.  634  f  ;  Swastika,  etc.,  X. 
654  t 

T.    E.:    Journey  in    C*anadian 


Rockies,  XIII.  355 


WUIDS 

Wilson-Barker,  D.;  biography,  X.  555t; 
Manual  of  elementary  seamanship,  IX. 
348 1 ;  on  physical  geography  for  sailors, 
III.  523 ;  Photographs  of  laonohing  of 
"Discovery,"  XVIIL  248;  remarks 
on  "  Kumatology,"  XIIL  626  ;  on 
•*  Sand  waves  in  tidal  currents,"  XVIIL 
200 ;  on  ''  Sea  beaches  and  sandbanks,** 

XI.  660 1 
,  and    W.    Allingham: 

Navigation;    practical  and  theoretical, 

IX.  348 1 
Wilson-Carmichael,    A. :    From    Sunrise 

Land ;  Letters  from  Japan,  VL  486 1 
Wiltshire  and  Dorset,  Murray's  Handbook, 

XIV.  677 1 
Wiman,  G. :  Eambrlsch-Siluiische  Facies- 

bildimgen  in  Jemtland,  XII.  94 1 
Wimi  river,  C.  Africa,  XVII.  22 
Winohell :  Geological  and  natural  history 

survey  of  Minnesota,  I.  377  f ;  theory  of 

treelessness  of  prairies,  III.  210 
,  and  A.  W  inslow :  Size  and  scale 

of  maps,  I.  472  f 

-,  and  U.  S.  Grant :  Rainy  Lake 


gold  region,  Vn.  334 1 
Winchelsea,  King  Edward  and  New:  P. 

Bigelow,  I.  81 1 
Winchester,  City  of  many  waters :  Sir  H. 

Maxwell,  IX.  679  f 
Winckler,  H.,  H.  Schurts,  and  Niebuhr  : 

Weltgeschichte,  XIX.  240  f 
Wind :  gee  Winds 

Windermere,  deltaic  land  of,  VI.  51 ; 
depth,  etc.,  IV.  288;  stream  diveraion 
at,  VII.  619;  survey  of,  IL  362;  VI. 
155, 163 

and  Morecambe  Bay,  Reduced 

Ordnance  Survey  map :  J.  Bartholomew, 
XIX.  635 1 
Windhoek,  Ansiedlungen,  I.  85  f  ;  I^and- 

schaft  um  :  K.  Dove,  VIII.  652 1 
Winds— 
Action  on  sand-dunes,  IX.  279 
( 'irculation  des  vents  et  de  la  pluie :  A. 
Duponchel,  L  186  f;  VL  100 1;  VIL 
118t:   Circulation  of  atmosphere   in 
tropical  and  equatorial  regions :  A.  L. 
Rotch,  XX.  674  t 
Daily  afternoon  minimum  of;  Pemter's 

observations.  III.  146 
Einfluss  des  Windes  auf  die  Fahrge- 
Bohwindigkeit  von  Dampfem :  L.  £. 
Dinklage,  XIIL  543  §,  685  f 

Gestalt 

der    Meereswelien :    W.    Wien,    V. 
184t;  Do.  .  .  .  auf  die  Gezeiten,  X. 

460  t 

Estimated  wind-force  :  D.  Wilson- 
Barker,  XIV.  233  t 

Fleuves  aeriens,  leur  oours,  etc.  :  L. 
Dex,  XIIL  460  f 

Fuhn,  IV.  368  ;  Entstehung  des :  Hofler, 
XIX.  lilt;  Hiiufigkeit ...  des  Fohns 
in  Innsbruck :  J.  M.  Pemter,  IX.  112  f ; 
Luftdr&ckvertheilung  . . .  bei  Fohn : 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  iDformaUon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


617 


WIVB8 

Wind*— MftftniMd. 

Id.,  X.  653 1 ;  Venohiedene  Entsteh- 
ungaarten  imd  ErschemnDgsformen 
dee  Fohnfl  :  R.  BUlwiUer,  XIV.  345  f 

Formation  of  lake-basins  by;  G.  K. 
Gilbert  on,  VL  187 

Geologischeu  Wirknngen  dee  Windes : 
R.  OreAier,  XIX.  532  f 

Grand  currents  of  atmospheric  circola- 
tion :  J.  Thomson,  I.  380  f 

Influence  of,  on  level  of  Lake  Erie: 
A.  J.  Henry,  XVI.  685  § 

— ,  upon  climate  during  Plei- 
stocene epoch :  F.  W.  Harmer,  XVIII. 
555 1 

Internal  work  of:  S.  P.  Langley,  IV. 
285t 

Mechanical  composition  of  wind  deposits: 
J.  A,  Udden,  XIV.  215  §,  234  f 

PriifuDg  eines  nenen  Anemometers :  H. 

Maurer,  XVI.  257t 
Prediction  ...  of  squalls  and  storms  :  E. 

Durand-Greville,  XVIII.  459  f 
Studio    delle    Brezze    di   monte:    O. 

Marineli,  X.  342 1 
Tagliche  Periode . . .  auf  dom  Sonnblick- 

gipfel :  J.  Hann,  IV.  580  f 
Theophrastus   of   Eresus   on,  and   on 

weather  signs;  trs.  J.  G.  Wood,  IV. 

581 1 
Theorie  des   brises  de  montagne:  E. 

Chaix,  V.  399 1 
Trade  winds;  causes,  VI.  370;  surface 

drift,   XI.    529;    Cause   of  general 

trade-winds :  G.  Hadley,  IX.  112 1 
Variations  de  la  vitesse  des  vents^  etc. : 

J.  Piumandon,  VIL  220  f 
in  velocity  of  winds  :    S. 

licmstrom  and  J.  Dannholm,  XVI. 

588 1 
Wind-erosion  :    S.    Passarge,    XVIII. 

555  t 
Winds   and  ocean  currents,  IV.  253; 

W.  M.  Davis,  X.  653  f ;  XI.  321 1 
Wind  storms :  C.  Harding,  VIII.  424  f 
Winterwinde     des      Nordatlantischen 

Oceans,  etc  :  W.  Zenker,  XI.  688  f 
Wirkung    des    Windes    auf    schwach 

gewolbte  Fl&chen  :  A.  von  Obermayer, 

IX.  117 1 
Windt,  H.  de :  Finland  as  it  is,  XIX. 
228 1 ;  Island  of  Sakhalin,  IX.  687  f ; 
Klondike  goldflelds,  X.  553  f;  New 
Siberia,  etc,  IX.  288  f ;  Reisen  an  der 
Beringsstrasse,  X.  122  f ;  Through  .  .  . 
Alaska  to  Beriug  Straits,  XI.  685 1 

,  J.  de:  Constitution  des  lies,  X. 

653  t ;  Distances  moyennes  k  la  c6te 
dans  les  oceans,  XIII.  328  f,  666  § ;  XIX. 
239  t :  Morphometrie  de  Teneriffe,  XIII. 
322 1;  Relations  lithologiqnes  .  .  .  des 
massifs  de  Rocroi,  etc.,  XIII.  318 1 
Windward  exploring  ship,  IV.  148 ; 
VI.  475,  504 ;  VIII.  544 ;  X.  99 ;  XIV: 
326,  448 ;  XVI.  357,  566  ;  XIX.  762 
Wingate,  A.  M.  S. :  Shanghai  to  Bhamo 


WIPPTHALE 

through  Hunan,  XIV.  639*;   Things 
Chinese,  XVL  122  + 

Wingate,  Sir  F.  R.:  Sudan,  past  and 
present,  I.  183 1;  Ten  years*  captivity 
in  the  Mahdi's  camp,  1882-92, 1.  85  f 

Winkel,  J.  te :  NoordnederlandsiBhe  tong- 
vallen,  XIV.  223  f;  Taalkaart  voor 
Noord-Nederland,  V.  604  f 

Winkler :  On  sea  charts  formerly  used  in 
Marshall  Is.,  XVIII.  645 1 ;  Zur  Hydro- 
graphie  der  Samoa-Inseln,  IX.  344  f 

Winnecke,  C. :  Joumal,'etc.,  of  Horn  ex- 
pedition to  C.  Australia,  IX.  580 1; 
obituary,  XX.  661 ;  report  on  S.  Austra- 
lian tablelands,  XIU.  74 

Winnicki,  J. :  Vers  les  Indes,  XIII.  676  f 

Winnipeg — 
Early  days  in  :  G.  Bryce,  IV.  378  f 
Snow-wave  formation'at,  XX.  149 
To  Winnipeg,  Manitoba,  and  back :  S. 
Marriott,  IX.  107  f 

,  lake;  J.  B.  TyrrelVs  surveys, 

VII.  413 ;  IX.  277 

Winnipegosis,  Chez  les  Sauteux  de  lac : 

R.  Goelen,  XIV.  691 1 
Winning  of  the  West :  T.  Roosevelt,  V. 

608 1 
Winokapau  lake,  Labrador,  V.  526 
Winship,    G.    P. :    Cabot    bibliography, 

XVII.  98 1 ;   Coronado  expedition,  X. 

230 1 ;  XI.  71  §;  letters  on  Cabot,  XIII. 

204,  438 
Winslow,  A. :  Lead  ores  of  S.  E.  Missouri, 

VIII.  653 1;  Mapping  of  Missouri,  II. 

475  t 

Winsor,  J. :  America  prefigured,  I.  187 1 ; 
Anticipation  of  Cartier's  voyages,  1492- 
1534,  I.  470 1;  Baptista  Agnese  and 
American  cartography,  X.  460  f;  Bio- 
graphy :  W.  C.  Lane  and  W.  H. 
Tillinghast,  XI.  689 f;  Do.:  A.  L. 
Lowell,  XV.  91 1;  Cabot  and  .  .  . 
English  power  in  N.  America,  IX. 
467 1 ;  Cabot  controversies,  etc.,  IX. 
467 1 :  Obituary  :  Sir  C.  R.  Markham, 
XI.  77;  Results  in  Europe  of  Cartier*s 
explorations,  II.  568 1 ;  Rival  claimants 
for  N.  America,  etc.,  VL  196  t 

Winter,  C.  F. :  Protection  of  commerce 
during  war,  XII.  329  f 

,   Sir    F.  P.  •    Expedition  ...  to 

Main  range,  Br.  New  Guinea,  XIX.  95  §, 

237 1 
Winter  Minima  on  British  mountain  tops, 

XIV.  113t,815§;  Winter  temperature 

and  height  of  barometer :  W.  H.  Dines, 

XIV.  233 1 
Winton,  Sir  F.  de;  obituary,  XIX.  223; 

remarks  on  **  Road-making  ...  in  Br. 

E.  Africa,"  XIV.  290 ;  on  "  Three  years* 

travel  in  Congo  Free  State,"  V.  442; 

Soldiering  fifty  years  ago ;  Australia  in 

the  forties,  XI.  686 1 
Wippthale,  Displacement  of  watershed  in, 

during  ice-age :  F.  K.  von  Marilaun,  I. 

466 1 


t  Bibliographic*!  entry. 


$  Beview  or  aiiAlyslB. 


618 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.   I.— XX. 


wnteMAH 

Wir^man:    First  Britigh  settlers    in  8. 

Africa,  XIX.  108 
Wirou  valley,  Kafiristan :  tee  Viroo 
Wirth,  A. :  Stamme  anf  Formosa  und  den 

Lin-Kiu,  XL  451 
Wisby,  Ancient  city  of,  XX.  553  f 
Wisconsin,  Drift  phenomena  in:    H.  D. 

Salisbury  and  W.  W.  Atwood,  IX.  682  f ; 

Studies  in  driftless  region :  G.  H.  Squier, 

XU.  214t;  XlIL681t 
Wise,  W.  L. :  (vleanings  from  patent  laws 

of  all  countries,  VII.  685  t 
Wisliccnus,  D. :  Die  KUste  von  Annam, 

IV.  187  t 
Wisotzki,    K.  :    Zcitstriimungen    in    der 

Geographie,  X.  346t 
Wissenburg,  A. :  Wirthschaftsverhaltniese 

Ostasions,  XIV.  114  f 
Wissmann,  Herrmann  von :  Originalkarte 

des  Nord-Ost-Ufers  des  Nyasa-Hees,  II. 

479 1;    remarks  on  "Through    Africa 

from  the  Cape  to  C^aiio,"  XVI.  184; 

transport  of  steamer  Wiwmaun  to  Lake 

Nyasa,  L  271 
Winmanni^Beduig  v<m\  steamer  on  Tan- 
ganyika, IX.  327 ;  XIV.  566 ;  XVII.  430 
Wit,  A.  de :  Facts  and  fancies  about  Java, 

XVI.  123 1 
With  Nature    and    a   camera,  etc.:    B. 

Kearton,  XIV.  224  f 
yacht  and  camera  in  Eastern  waters : 

Earl  of  Cavan,  VIU.  648  f 
Witherby,  H.  F. :  Bird  hunting  on  White 

Nile,  XIX.  656  f 
Within  the  Arctic  Circle :  I.  O.  Stringer, 

etc.,  Xn.  634t 
Witt,  K.  C. :  Experiment  in  colonisation, 

XII.  325  t 
,  W.,  och  G.  Lundell :  Hydrografiska 

iakltagelser  i  Malaron,IX.  234 1 
Witte,  E. :  Das  Kalte  Kttstenwasser,  X VL 

130 1 
— — ,  H. :  Deutsche  Sprachgebiet  JiOth- 

ringens,  V.  279  f;  Zur  Geschichtc  der 

Deutschtums  im  Elsass,  XI.  191  f 
Wittenoom,  Hon.   E.  :    W.  Australia  in 

1898,  XIII.  327  t ;  in  1899,  XVL  128 1 
Wittmann,  P. :  Stockholm,  die  Hauptstadt 

Schwedens,  VI.  580  f 
Wittstock,  O. :  Volkstiimliches  der  Sieben- 

bttrgor  Saohsen,  VI.  579  f 
Witwatersrand  Goldfields:  F.  Olds,  XV. 

666  t ;  (iold  mines  of :  J.  H.  Hammond, 

XL    570 1;    Map:    S.   Goldman,  VIL 

121 1 ;   Do. :  J.  Wood  and  A.  Ortlepp, 

XIIL  224 1;   Do.:   Chartographic  Co., 

XIX.  665 1;   African  review  map:  J. 

Kitchin    and  N.  E.  A.  Graydon,  VI. 

298 1 ;  Plan :  W.  F.  Regan,  XL  210  f ; 

Witwatersrand  and  revolt  of  Uitlanders : 

G.  F.  Becher,  IX.  240  f 
Woas,  F. :  Deutsch-Ostafrikanische  Cen- 

tralbahn,  VIII.  652  f 
Wodena:  A.  Strtick,  XIV.  224  t 
Woeikof.  A. :  Alexis  von  IHlIo,  XVI.  133 1 ; 

Arktis    und    Antarktis,    XV.    672  f ; 


WOLKSVEATTEB 

Clianges  of  level  in  Aral  Sea,  XIX.  503 ; 
(Ha^Bifloation  of  rivers,  X.  620 ;  ( -limat 
do  la  Sibe'rie  orientale,  etc.,  XI.  296  §; 
568 1 ;  Climat  des  hauteurs  de  rEorope 
oocidentale,  XVL  257t;  De  rinflnenoe 
de  rhomme  sur  la  terre,  XVIIL  648  f  : 
Ganze  Temperatnrsohwankung  im  .  .  . 
Seeklima,  XL  103  f :  ('cologische  Kli- 
mate,  VIL  117 1;  Klima  Astrachana 
nach  F.  Schperk,  XL  88  t :  Do.  Cen- 
tralasiens,  VII.  677  f :  Klima  und  Fcihne 
der  Danemark  Insel,  XVIIL  114 1 : 
Klima  von  Luktachun,  Centralssien, 
XVI.  365 1  ;  Luftdruck  und  Atmo- 
sph'arische  Cirkulation  in  Aslen,  XVL 
247  t ;  Meteorolog^co-agricultural  obser- 
vations in  Russia,  VI.  293 1;  Mittcl- 
temperaturen  von  Ostaibirien,  XVII. 
321  t :  Resultate  der  Beobachtungen 
anf  den  Eiffel thumie,  XIL  439  f  ; 
Seespiegelschwankung  zwiscben  Aralsee 
und  Be^ba  und  die  Brucknersche  Hy- 
pothese,  XVIIL  531  §;  XIX.  397  f: 
Temperatur  russischer  Fliisse  und  Seen, 
X.  453 1,  620  §;  Temperatur  mid  Be- 
wiilkung  am  Ufer  des  Baikal,  XV. 
664 1:  temperature  in  Siberia,  V.  267; 
Wo  ist  der  hochste  Luftdruck  der  Erde  ? 
XVL  374 1 

WoerFs  Handbooks ;  Baths  of  Kissingcn, 
VIII.  306 1 

Woelffel ;  explorations  in  Ivory  Coast 
Hinterland,  XVII.  306 

Woenig,  F. :  Pusztenflora  des  Ungarisehea 
Tieflandes,  XIIL  556  f 

Woerle,  H.  :  Ersohiitterungsbezirk  des 
grossen  Erdbeben  zu  Lissabon,  XVII. 

98 1 
Wohlrab,  A. :  Vogtland  als  orographiaehea 

Individuum,  XV.  188 1,  276  § 
Wohltmann,F. :  Deutsch-OstrAfrika,XUL 

422  § 
Wolf,  C. :  Gnomon  de  TobservMoire  et  Ics 

anciennes  toises,  X.  653  f 
,  E. :   Meiue   Wanderungen ;    1.   Im 

innem  Chutas,  XVII.  548  f 
,  T. :  Carta  Geoghifica  del  Eonador. 

I.  477  t 

,  T.:    Galanagos  Inseln,  VL  393  f; 

560  * ;  Geograna  y  Geologia  del  Ecuador. 

II.  188 1;  266$:  AVestliofae  Tiefland 
Fxuadors,  L  154  *,  281 1 

Wulfel,  P.:  Geographisohen  I^hr  nnd 
SchulbUchem,  etc.,  XX.  251  f 

Wolff,  J. :  see  Pumpelly,  R. 

Wolfflng,  E. :  Weather  prediction  for  a 
long  time  ahead,  XIX.  112 1 

Wol^m,  G. :  L'utilisation  des  travanx 
faydrauliquee  des  Romains  en  Tunisie, 
XIX.  234 1 

Wolkenhauer,  W. :  J.  B.  B.  d'Anville,  X. 
655 1 ;  F.  J.  Bertuch,  XII.  641 1 ;  Arthur 
Breusing,  L  91  f ;  Hoinrioh  Brugaoh,  V. 
400  t  ;  G.  Caboto,  X.  655  t ;  A.  de 
Candolle,  II.  567  f;  O.  Dickson,  X. 
555 1:    A.  Dionke,  XIL   546 1:    Otto 


*  Pftper  or  long  art,  q.v.  for  general  lafonnatlon. 


OF  THE  GEOGRA:PHICAT.  JOURNAL. 


619 


WOILHIT 

Ehlen,  VII.  569 1 :  K.  Hartmaim,  U. 
282 1 ;  Prins  Ludwig  Amadenfl,  Heraog 
der  Abruzzen,  XVII.  217  f;  Q.  Mer- 
3ator,  V.  186  f ;  Sir  John  Murray,  XIX 
662 1:  A.  Ortelius,  XH.  441  f;  L. 
Palmiori,  IX.  468  f ;  Marco  Polo,  XI. 
823 1;  E.  Puppig,  XII.  546  f;  E.Reclufl, 

IV.  90 1 ;  J.  Dutreuil  de  Rhine.  IX. 
583  t;  G.  Rohlfs,  IX.  115 1,  588 1; 
I^eopold  Yon  Schrenok  und  Alexander 
von  Middendorf,  IV.  471  t :  P.  F.  von 
Siebold,  IX.  115 1;  Joseph  Thomson, 
VII.  339 1:  Entwicklungder(4eographie 
im  XIX.  Jahrhundert,  XVI.  260  f; 
Nekrologie,  t  IX.  4<J8 ;  XI.  575 ;  XVI. 
132;  XX.  131 ;  Lcitfaden  zur  Geschichte 
der  Eartographie,  VI.  398  f ;  Zeittafel 
zur  Geschichte  der  Kartographio,  etc., 
III.  77  t 

WoUney,  E. :  Einfluss  der  Pflanzendecken 
auf  die  Wasserfuhrungder  Fluase,XVII. 
31 1  §,  327 1 ;  ZersetzuDg  der  organ iachen 
Ktoft'e  und  die  Homusbildungen,  IX. 

list 

WoUondilly  river,  Geological  obseryations 

made  in  valley  of:  R.  Etheridge,  XI. 

571 1 
Wolstantun  marsh,  reg^atiou  of,  XIII. 

212 1 
Wolter,  C. :  Korea,  einst  nnd  jet^t,  XX. 

123 1 
Woltorf,  Das  zweiherrige  Dorf :  R.  Andre'e, 

X.  547 1 
Wolynski,  A. :  Biography  of  G.  Segato,  IV. 

90 1 
Worn  river :  see  Wa 
Wombats  of  Australia,  IV.  40 
Wombegan,  N.S.W. ;  cave  at,  XV.  424 
Women — Du  rule  de  la  femme  dans  la 

colonization :  C.  Lemire,  VII.  118  f 
Wood,    C.    A.:     Eastern    World,    XX. 

242  t 
,  Sir  E. :  Crimea  in  1854  and  1894, 

V.  86 1 
-,  G. :  Gold-mining  in  Mashonaland, 


I.  313 

-,  J. :  Explorations  in  G.  Asia,  VIII. 


250  ;  IX.  597  f 
Wood  and  Ortlepp:   Maps— Cape  Colony 

and  part  of  Bechuanaland,  XVII.  330  f ; 

Orange  Free  State,  Transvaal,  etc.,  XV. 

560 1 ;  N.  Portion  of  the  Transvaal,  XVI. 

378 1 ;  Witwatersrand  Goldfields,  XIII. 

224 1 
,  W.  C. :  Cotton  spinning  industry  in 

China,  etc.,  XII.  431  f 
Woodbnm,  J.  A. :  Causes  of  American 

revolution,  I.  470 1 
Woodford,  C.  M.:    British  Solomon  Is.. 

Report,  X.  330§;  341  f;  XIII.  436  §; 

XV.  718.  555 1;   XVIII.  94  §,  338  t; 

Gilbert  Is.,  VI.  325  ♦ ;  Work  in  Solomon 

Is.,  II.  494 
Woodhouse;  on  waterway  from  Baltic  to 

Black  Sea,  XVI.  555 
,  W.  J. :  iEtolia;  its  Geography, 


WOBKXAir 

etc.,  XI.  192 1 ;  Greeks  at  PlaUiai,  XII. 

XII.  537 1 
Woodrow,'  G.  M. :  Journey  from  Haveri  to 

Knmtaj  V.  281 1 
Woods,  H. :  Elementary  palsaontology,  II. 

476 1 
,  J.  D..  and  H.  D.  Wilson :  Province 

of  S.  Australia,  VI.  685 1 
Woods,  Lake  of  tiie.  Geological  .  .  .  Map 

of,  X.  235 1 ;   History,  etc. :  G.  Bryce, 

XI.  200 1 
Wood*8  lake,  Pamirs :  see  Victoria  lake 
Woodthorpe,  R.  G. :  Country  of  the  Shans, 

VII.   577*;    Vm.   309 1;    Sir    C.    U. 

Markham*8  remnrks  on  death  of,  XII. 

90;  memorial  to,  XII.  620;   obituary; 

Sir  T.  H.  Holdich,  XII.  195 ;  remarks 

on  **  Journey  across  Tibet,"  VIT.  480; 

on  "  Journey  from  Tonkin  by  Tali-fu  1o 

Assam,"  VIII.  583;   Shan  Hills,  VII. 

441 1 
Woodward,  H. ;  remarks  on  '*  Description 

of  Christmas  I.,»'   XIII.  37;  on  "Ex- 
plorations in    Patagonia,"  XIV.  374; 

on  "  Explorations  in  Bolivian  Andes," 

XIV.  32 ;   on  "  Waterways  of  English 

Lakeland,"  VII.  622 
,    H.    B. :    Biography   of   J. 

Prestwicli,     IX.    115 1:     Memoir    of 

William  Topley,  V.  187 1 

H.    P.:    Geological   sketch 


map  of  W.  Australia,  IV.  192  f  ;  Mining 
Handbook  to  W.  Australia,  V.  92 1: 
VU.  336t 

H.  W. :    Bonde  country,  E. 


Africa,  VIII.  602  * 

-,  R.  8. :  Iced-bar  base  appara- 


tus, 1. 185 1 

W.H. 


Empire,  XV.  92 1 

WoodworUi,   J.  B. : 

England,  V.  609 1 


Expansion  of  British 

Eskers  of  S.  New 

and  C.   F.  Marbut : 
Qucen*8  river  moraine  in  Rhode  I.,  VIII. 

654t 

WooUs,  W.  :  AustraUan  flora,  XVII. 
559 1 

Worcester,  Dean  0. :  Philippine  Is.  and 
their  people,  XIII.  321 1;  Primitive 
Philippine  tribes,  XII.  432  f 

,  and  F.  8.  Bowins : 

List  of  birds  known  to  inhabit  Philip- 
pine Is.,  XIV.  226 1 

Worcester,  Roman  site  at,  X.  520 

Woreeiter  and  Ckmtoay  training  ships, 
Examinations  of  geography,  II.  547; 
prizes  to  cadets,  IV.  269 ;  VL  94 

Worcestershire  and  Herefordshire:  Mur- 
ray's Handbook,  VIII.  415  t 

Workman,  F.  B. :  Amid  the  snows  of 
Baltistan,  XVII.  550  f  ;  Ascent  of  Biafo 
glacier  and  Hispar  pass,  XIV.  579 1 

,  P.  B.  and  W.  H. :  Explorations 

in  Karakoram,  XX.  587;  In  the  ice- 
world  of  Himalaya,  XVL  577  f,  681  § ; 
XVIII.  637 1 


t  BibliogrsphkMl  entry. 


§  Review  or  aiudyais. 


620 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


WOBLD 

World  {fw  Phyiiodl  Oeography^  etc.,  Bee 
Earth)— 

Commerce  of :  gee  Trade 
Diyision  of  the  world  and  its  geo- 
graphioal  signifloation :  A.  Hettner, 

IV.  92 1 
for  distribution 

of  animal  life,  IIL  95, 99 
Gazetteers— Chambers*,    V.    188 1; 
Ixingmans*:   ed.  G.  G.  Chisholm, 

VI.  588 1 

Influence  of  New  World  upon  Old  : 

J.  Rein,  L  539  * 
Journey    with   the  sun  around  the 

world  :  W.  McMahon,  XVI.  592  f 
Population,    races,    languages,    and 

religion:    A.   Keane,   IV.    475 1; 

Population:   H.  Wagner  and  A. 

Supan,  L  572 1 
Tour  of  the  world  in  the  twentieth  oen- 

tury :  E,  de  Keyser,  III.  146  f ,  257 1 
round  the  globe :  J.  Perkins,  I. 

381  f 
Weltgeschiohte :  H.  F.  Helmolt,  etc., 

XV.    446 1;     XVIL    543 1;     Do. 

Westasien  und  Afrika :  H.  Winck- 

ler,  II.  Schurtz,  und  K.  Niebuhr, 

XIX.  240 1 
World's  exchanges  in  1898:   J.  H. 

Norman,  XIII.  462  f 
Maps  (see  aUo  Atlases  and  Globes) — 
Baur's,  I.  96  t :   Berghaus,  X.  236  ; 

Erdumrisskarte    in    flaohentreuer 

Planisphare:     A.    Bludau,    XVI. 

187 1;    Free  Church  of  Scotland 

Mission  map :  G.  Smith,  I.  192  t ; 

Isobaric  charts,  etc. :  A.  Ilyin,  XV. 

560 1 ;  Oppers,  1. 287 1 ;  TraveUer's 

route  chart:   J.  G.  Bartholomew, 

VII.  452 1 ;  Weltkartezum  Btudium 
der  Entdeckungen  mit  dem  Coloni- 
alen  Besitze:  E.  Mayer  and  J. 
Luksch,  I.  575  f 

Early  maps— Remarkable  maps  of  1 5th, 
16th,  and  17th  centuries,  II.  573  f  ; 
Juan  de  la  Cosa,  1500,  Facsimile,  I. 
287 1;  Peter  Apianus,  1580:  H. 
Wagner,  1. 187  f  ;  Alonzo  de  Santa 
Cruz,  1542,  I.  237  §,  287 1 ;  Silver 
map:  M.  Christy,  XV.  674  f; 
XVL  113  §;  Sixteenth  century 
map,  on  equi-distant  polar  projec- 
tion, XX.  345 

Proposed  map,  on  scale  1 :  1,000,000, 

V.  275;  XIV.  548;  Carte  du 
monde  au  mlllioni^me,  etc.,  Wau- 
wermans,  VIII.  194  f ;  Construction 
of :  A.  Penok,  I.  253  •  ;  Prage  der 
Weltkarte,  etc:  E.  BrUckner,  VIII. 
533 1 ;  Projet  de  carte,  etc. :  J.  V. 
Barbier,  V.  184 1;  VIII.  194 1; 
IX.  582  t ;  Do.  :  A.  Germain,  VII. 
117 1;  resolutions  passed  by  Con- 
gress on,  VII.  293 

Concurrenz-Verhaltnisse  am  Welt- 
karte :  W.  Bemdt,  XX.  254  f 


WBIOHT 

World — continued. 

Wandkarte    des    WeltTerkelirs :     A. 

Kirohhoff    und    A.     Herrich,    V. 

288  t ;  VII.  574  f 

Weltverkehrskarte :  A.  Herrich,  IV. 

287 1 

World's  Columbian  Exposition,  Geography 

at :  C.  T.  Conger,  III.  130  ♦ 
Woisfold,  W.  B. :  Portuguese  Nyasaland, 
XV.  439  t ;  Redemption  of  Egypt,  XVI. 
367t ;  8.  Africa,  VIL  215  f;  IX.  462  f ; 
Story  of  S.  Africa,  XI.  570 1 ;  Valley 
of  light :  .  .  .  Vaudois  falleys  of  Pied- 
mont, XIII.  318 1 ;  Virit  to  Java,  with 
account   of  founding  of  Singapore,  I. 

279 1 

Wortel,  S.W.  Africa,  II.  34 

Wottitz,  J. :  Die  Jungfraubahn,  X.  226  f 

Wozneseusky,  A.:  Matliematischen  und 
physischen  Geographic,  XI.  321  f ;  on 
precipitation  in  Caucasia,  XI.  428 

Wragge,  C.  L. :  Australasian  almanac  and 
weather  guide,  XVI.  585  f;  establish- 
ment of  observatory  on  Mt.  Wellington 
by,  VI.  574 ;  Federal  Weather  Bureau 
.  .  .  Australia,  XIX.  403 1 ;  Meteoro- 
logical work  in  Australia,  XVII.  32a  f ; 
Xa.  545;  Meteorology  of  Queensland, 
X.  231 1 ;  Mt.  Kosciusko  obsenratory, 
XX.  562 1 ;  Snowy  ranges  of  Australia, 
XIX.  237 1 

Wrangell,  Baron  von :  Messung  von  Serial- 
Temperaturen,XIX.  407  f;  Mitteilungen 
fiber  den  Eisbreoher  Jermak^  XV.  301 1 

,  and  8.  O.  MakarofT: 

Researches  in  N.  Arctic  Ocean,  XII. 

438 1 

Wrangell,  Mt.,  Alaska,  XIX.  610 

Wray,  L. :  Caye-dweliers  of  Perak,  etc.. 
Xll.  97 1 ;  Experimental  culture  of 
silkworms  in  rerak,  etc.,  V.  401  f ; 
Perak  museum  notes,  Alluvial  tin  pro- 
specting, etc.,  V.  405 1;  Rubber  and 
ramie  cultivation  in  Perak,  XII.  432  t : 
Tin  mines  and  mining  industries  of 
Perak  V.  181 1 

Wren,  H.  B. :  Climate  and  corn,  XVUI. 
239 1 

Wrench,  G.  T.:  Coast-land  districts  of 
N.8.W.,  XVII.  560 1 

Wright,  A.  E. :  Pathology  and  therapeutics 
of  scurvy,  XI.  209 1 ;  XVn.  457 1 

,  A.  J. :  Nomenclature  of  Australian 

colony,  XIII.  95 1,  306  §  ;  Notes  of  jour- 
ney ...  to  Coolgardie,  VIII.  422  f: 
Vasco  da  Gama  and  his  companions, 
XIV.  588  t 

A.    G. :    Syria  and    Arabia,  V. 


282 1 


■,  B. :  Native  silica,  etc.,  V.  405 1 

,  0.  T.  H. :  German  methods  of 

development  in  Africa,  XIX.  399  f 

-,  G.  F. :  Geological  changes  in  N. 


and  C.  Asia,  XVIII.  212  S,  326  f ;  Glacial 
phenomena  of  Newfoundland,  Labrador, 
etc.,  V.  274  §,  284 1 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


621 


WBiaHT 

Wright,  M.  R. :  PiotuMqiie  Mexioo,  XIY. 

120 1 
Wrong,  G.  M. :  Loaisbourg  in  1745,  XI. 

200 1 

and  H.  H.  Langton: 


toiical  publications  relating  to  Canada, 
tXin.  564;  XVL  252;  XX.  468 

Wnarin,  L. :  Moyens  de  transport  anz 
Etats-Unis,  VI.  393 1 

Wuohow,  Trade  Rep.,  f  XII.  628 ;  XIV. 
457  •  XVI.  247 

Wuhu,  Trade  Rep.,  t  Xn.  540 ;  XV.  295 ; 
XVI.  576 

Wnllerstorf  und  Urbair,  Bcuron  von ;  bio- 
graphy, XVL  590 1 

Wunchit  river.  Bine  Nile,  XV.  103 

Wundale  country,  0.  Africa,  V.  120 

Wundt,  T. :  Besteigung  des  Cimone  della 
Pok,  I.  466 1 

und  M. :  Engadin-Ortler-Dolo- 

miten,  XIX.  108 1 

Wu-nn  Shan,  mt.,  XIV.  297 

Wurmsee  (Lake  of  Stamberg),  V.  72; 
Entstehung  nnd  physikalisohen  Ver- 
haltnisse  des:  W.  Ule,  XIX.  381$; 
XX.  239 1 ;  Seespiegelsohwanknngen  im 
Htarnber^er  See :  H.  Ebert,  XVIII.  84 §; 
XX.  239 1;  Starpberger  See:  W.  Ule, 
XI.  448 1 ;  Wilrmsee  im  Oberbayem :  Id., 
XVIIL  631 1 

Wurnu,  ftokoto,  VIII.  216 

Wiirtemberg — 
Trade  Rep.,  XVII.  444  f 
Wirtembergisches  Urknndenbnoh,  XVI. 

244 1 
Wiirthembergische  Forschungsreisende 
nnd  Geographen:  E.  Metzger,  VII. 

569 1 
Wttrzburg,  Geographical  conditions  of:  K. 

Ebrenburg,  IV.  185t 
Wu-8hwei  river,  China,  XIX.  732 
Wiist,  E. :  Flussnetz  Thiiringens  vor  der 

ersten  Vereisnng,  XVIII.  615  §,  631  f 
Wustung  Sommeringen  bei  Pabstorf:  G. 

Reischel,  XL  448  f 
Wflstungen  im  uud  am  Kliekener  Luch : 

E.  Weyhe,  XIV.  577 1 
Wute-Adamaua-Feldznges,     Beendignng 

des :  Haupt.  von  Kamptz,  XV.  551  f 
Wutiva,  crater  lake,  Nyasaland,  V.  116 
Wyalonp:  gold-field,  N.S.W.,  Report:  J. 

A.  Watt,  XIV.  463 1 
Wyatt,  F.  O. :   Western  glacis  of  India, 

XVIII.  326 1 
Wvbergh,  W.,  T.  Bayn,  and  R.  S.  Fair- 
bridge:  Plan  of  Manika  gold-belt,  11. 

383 1 
Wve,  Lower,  Valley  of:  8.  S.  Buokman, 

XV.  79 1 
and  Severn,  Tidal  wave  in;  H.  C. 

Moore's  observations,  III.  232 
Wyld :  Military  Staff  map  of  O.  Asia  and 

Afghanistan,  V.  610 1 
Wylde,  A.  B. :  Modern  Abyssinia,  XVII. 

552  t ;  XVIII.  297  t 
,  H. :  On  relations  of  secular  varia- 


TALV 

tion  of  magnetic  dedinatiGn  and  indina* 
tion,  IV.  88 1 

Wylde,  W.  H. ;  Ascent  in  Rnwenzori 
mts.,  XIX.  86 

Wylie,  J. ;  death  of,  IV.  404 ;  Journey 
through  C.  Manchuria,  II.  443  * 

Wyndlawn  cavrs,  Somaliland,  V.  126; 
VIII.  129 

Wyneken,  W. :  Deutsohen  Bagdadbahn, 
XV.  296 1 

Wyoming;  Fossil  fields  expedition :  W.  0. 
tonight,  XVU.  453  f ;  Geological  recon- 
naissance in:  G.  A.  Eldridge,  VII. 
216 1 


Xintns,  J.;  Biography:  G.  Alsdir,  VI. 

397 1 ;  Do. :  L.  Piloczy,  VL  102  f 
Xavier,  A.  A.  C. :   Reoonheoimento   do 

Limpopo,  IV.  189  f,  362  € 
XimenoB,  M. ;  remarks  on  Famirs,  I.  159 
Xingii  river,  Amazons,  XVII.  372 
Meyer,  H. ;  journey  to  headwaters,  X. 
215;   second  expedition,  XIV.  324; 
XV.  423,   647;  Bericht  iiber  seine 
zweite  Xingn-Expediiion,  XV.  668  f 
Voyage  an  Xingu :  H.  Coudrean,  X. 

216 ;  XIIL  457 1 
Xingii  paraense :    C.  A.  Philippin,  X. 
341 1 
Xkiohmook,  Yucatan;  Ruins  of:  E.  H. 
Thompson,  XIIL  94 1 


Yablonoi  mts.,  Transbaikalia,  XVIII.  87 

Yabus :  iee  Dabus 

Yaohou  to  Taohienln,  Journey  from :  G.  J. 

L.  Litton,  XII.  539  f 
Yachting,  Vols.  L  and  IL,  IV.  93 1 
Yafei  tribe,  Arabia,  IV.  322 ;  Exploration 
in  Yafei  and  Fadhli  countries :  Mrs.  T. 
Bent,  XII.  41  ♦,  429  f 
Yagan  tribe,  Argentina,  XVIII.  577 
Yagi,  S. :    Topographical  distribution  of 

dolmens  in  Musasni,  X.  550  f 
Yagnob  river,  C.  Asia,  XL  66 
Yaku-no-Shima,  Luohu  Is.,  V.  291 
Yakeyama  peak,  Japan,  VII.  147 
Yakh-Su  valley  and  district,  XIV.  602, 

603 
Yakut  al  Rumi,  account  of  Eais,  VII.  647 
Yakuts,  The:    V.  L.  Sieroszewski,  IX. 

238 1 ;  X.  437  § 
Yakutsk — Gouvemment  Jakntsk  in  Ost- 
siberien:  F.  Thiess,  XI.  197  f;  Reisen 
und  Forschungen  im  Jakutskischen 
Gebiet  Ost-Sibiriens  :  Baron  G.  May- 
dell,  VIII.  417  f;  Russian  explorations, 
XL  429 
Yalmal  Pen.,  F.  G.  Jackson  in,  IL  463; 

tundra,  IX.  486 
Yalu  river,  XIV.  299 


t  Blbliogn^hical  entiy. 


^  Review  or  anAlysii. 


622 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L—XX. 


TALirve 

Yalnn^  glaoier,  Kangchenjanga,  XIX. 
457 

river,  XIL  230;   0.  B.   Bonm'B 

explorations,  XII  I.  582 

Yalwal  gold-field,  Report :  E.  C.  Andrews, 
XX.  128 1 

Yamaaaki,  N. :  Erdbebenforaohung  in 
Japan,  XIX.  281  f ;  Groase  Japanische 
Erdbeben  im  nordlichen  Honshu,  XYIII. 
820 1 ;  Grofise  Riku-u-£rdbeben  im  nord- 
lichen Honshu,  XVII.  568  f ;  Unsere 
geographisohen  Kenntnisse  von  der 
Insel  Taiwan,  XVU.  89 1 

Yam-bulak  glacier,  C.  Asia,  V.  156 

lake  and  pass,  IL  390 

Yamdo-Crofk,  lake.  Travels  on  shores  of: 
S.  0.  Das,  XIII.  453 1 

Yamunda,  Voyage  an:  H.  Oondreau,  XV. 
84  .t 

Yang-ho,  valley  of.  III.  538 

Yangi  Dawan,  III.  462 

Rhahar,  III.  452 

Yang  I^am  chief,  bnrial  rites  of,  VII. 
598 

Tangwtsd-Xianf ,  IX.  216 ;  XIX.  276 
Ascent  of  Yangtse  rapids :  Honrst,  XIX. 

214 
Ausflug  nach  den  Yangtze-Grotten :  H. 

Betz,  XVI.  486 1 
Basin  of,  and  British  sphere :  A.  Little, 

XIII.  453 1 
Blue  river,  Tibet,  XIX.  592 
(-ruising  up  Yangtsze:  K.  B.  Scidmore, 

XV.  191 1 
Crux    of   Upper    Yangtse:    A.   Little, 

XVIIL  498  ♦ 
From  Yang-tse  Kiang  to  China  Sea :  W. 

B.  Parsons,  XIX.  711* 
In  valley  of:    Mrs.  A.  Foster,    XIII. 

458 1 

Maps— Atlas  du  haut  Yang-Tse:  R.  P. 
S.  Chevalier,  XV.  93 1.  678 1 ;  Map : 
R.  A.  de  Villard,  VIII.  198 ;  Mouth 
and  surrounding  country :  E.  de  Chol- 
noay,  XIV.  849  f 

Miindung    des    Yangtse-Kiang,    XVI. 

576  t 

Navigability  du  Fleuve  Bleu:  C.  E. 
Benin,  XVII.  673  f 

Navigation  h  vapeur  dans  les  rapidcs  du 
Yung-tse-Kiang,  XVII.  673 1 

sur  le  haut  Yang- 
tse :  R.  Chevalier,  XIV.  316  §,  384 1 
du  Yang-Tse  :  J.  Servigny, 


XIX.  652 1 
Photographs  of  Upper  Yangtse :  H.  D. 

K.   Watson,  XV.  96;    Yangtse  and 

Bechuen  :  R.  L.  Jack,  XVI.  5<H) 
Rapid,  New,  IX.  558;  letter  from  F.  8. 

A.  lk>uriie,X.  191* 
Quo  signifle  le  nom  de  Yangtie?  L. 

MeU'hnikoff,  VII.  562t 
Steam  traffic  and  trade  on  Upper,  XIX. 

2:iOt 
2500  kilometer  opover  Yangtse  Kiang: 
W.  Coucheron-Aamot,  VII.  Ill  f 


TATABT 

Taag-tM-Uuif --  «mi4iw«d. 
Upper :  $ee  Blue  river ;  Mums 
Vall^  du  Tang^tse-Kia&g :   G.  Saner- 

wein,  XIX.  653t 
Yangtie  Chiang :    W.  R.  Carles,  XIL 

225» 
Yang-tse-Kiang,  Die  deatschen  Inter- 

essen,  etc.,  XVIII.  548  f 
Yangtse  region :   R.  C.  Gundry,  XTV. 

678 1 
Tangtse  valley  and  its  trade :  A.  Little, 

XIL  540lt ;  and  the  British  sphere : 

Id.,  XVI.  247 1 
Yangtee-Fbhrt  eines  deutscben  Linien- 

schiffes :  S.  Hofhieior,  XVIIL  635 1 
Yangtze  valley  and  beyond :  L  Biahop» 

XV.  149 1, 191 1 

and  British  commerce: 

A.  Barton,  XII.  430  f 
Zwei  Jahxe   am  Yangtse   Kiang:    F. 
Hiriih.  VIL  329 1 

Yangu  village,  position  oC^  VII.  429 

Yankah,  J. :  Photographs  of  Sierra  Leone, 
Congo  Railway,  and  Gold  Coast,  XIIL 
386 

Yao  tribe,  C.  Africa,  V.  198 ;  VIL  878  ; 
XL  515 ;  Handbook  of  Yao  language : 
A.  Hetherwiok,  XIX.  655  f 

tribes,  Shan  States,  XV.  491 

Yap  group,  Oaioline  Is.,  XIII.  128 ;  Ueber 
die  Ksjolinen  Insel  Yap:  G.  Volkens, 
X VIL  680 1 

Yapura  river,  Amasons,  XVIL  367 

Yaria,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  894 

Yarigatake,  Japan,  VII.  128, 147 

Yarkand,  IL  60,  887 ;  V.  248 ;  popnlatioD, 
IX.  547 

'- —  river,  IL  61,  387;  VL  78;  VIII. 

272,  368;  IX.  552;  XL  545,  653;  XIL 
8 :  XVIL  181 ;  Deasy's  expedition  to, 
XL  665 ;  Sven  Hedin's  explorations,  M. 
281  •  XV.  643 

Yarkun  river,  V.  424;  VIII.  116 

Yate,  A.  C:  Chaman,  XL  567 1;  J. 
Houghton;  a  memohr,  XVHL  348 1; 
Journey  from  Shanghai  to  Pekin  and 
back,  XIIL  820  f;  Letter  on  sand- 
dunes,  IX.  672;  Ix>ralai,  X.  549  f ; 
Mission  to  Herat  and  Knehk  valley,  II. 
277 1:  Photographs  of  Afghanistan, XL 
881 ;  of  Baluchistan,  X.  236 ;  remarks 
on  **  Journeys  in  Chinese  Shan  States," 
XV.  515;  Sixty  years  of  frontier  war- 
fare, XVI.  247 1 

,  C.  E. :  Khurasan  and  Sistan,  XVIL 

321 1;  XVIIL  523  § 

Yates,  M.  T. :  Collins*  Alternative  Geo- 
graphy Reader,  Book  IL,  British  Isles, 
XVIL  446 1 

,  O.  V. :  Northern  Balochis,  AIL  1 10 1 

Yaunde  :  G.  Zenker,  V.  606 1 

Yauyos  (Peru),  Provinoia  de :  R.  Bey  v 
Baaadie,XIV.  585t 

Yavary  river,  Amasons  basin,  XVIL  377 ; 
Rxploracion  del;  Carta  de  F.  Zam- 
bmna,XX.  127 1 


*  Paper  or  long  ait.,  q.v.  for  genend  informsliaii. 


OF  THE  GBOORAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


628 


TATETAXA 

Yajeyama  group,  Luohn  Is.,  V.  296 
Tazn,  M. :  On  definitioii  of  physioal  geo- 
graphy,  XIII.  219  f 


Conntrles,  etc — 
Afrioa,   S.— ArgoB    Anaaal   and   S. 

African  Gazetteer,  VIL  664 1 
Argentina,  XX.  671  f 
Anetralia,  fl.  378;  IV.  879;    VII. 

116,  682;  VIII.  193;  X.  341 ;  XII. 

437 ;  XIV.  231 ;  XVI.  254 ;  XVIU. 

458 ;  XX.  562 ;  New  South  Wales, 

XX.  461 1 :  Queensland,  XX.  129 1 ; 

Western  Australia,  f  IIL  225 ;  VII. 

116 ;  XIII.  327 ;  XVI.  586 ;  XVII. 

214 
British  Columhia,  XI.  454 1 ;  XIX. 

528  t 
Budapest,    Btatistisches     Jahrbuch, 

XIV.  Ill  t 
Buenos  Ayres,  Annuaire  statistique, 

t  VIII.  313 ;    X.  651  ;  XIV.  684  ; 

XVI.  702 ;  XX.  671 
Canada,  VII.  .S53  f 
Oermany,  Koloniales  Jahrbuch,  f  I. 

284,380;  IV.  474;  VI.  103;  VIII. 

535 ;  IX.  688 
New    ZeaUnd,  fill.  163;   V.  285; 

VII.  336:  X.  123;  XI.  320;  XIII. 

458;  XV.  300;  XVII.  454;  XIX. 

777 
Saxony — Kalender    uud  statistisohes 

Jahrbuch,  t  VI.   193 ;  ,VIII.  568 ; 

X.  647  ;  XV.  434;  XVI.  571 ;  XIX. 

522 
SwitaserlAnd — Annuaire      statistique, 

till.  435;  V.  180;  VII.  440;  IX. 

679;  XII.  625;  XVI.  573;  XVII. 

672 ;  XIX.  528 
Scientific  and  Qeneral — 
Agriculture,  U.8.  Dept.,  XI.  79 
Astronomie  und  Geophysik:    H.  J. 

Klein,  t  H.  92;  IV.  382  ;  VI.  101 ; 

VII.  448 ;  XL  103 ;  XII.  217 ;  XIV. 

234  ;  XVIII.  240 ;  XX.  252 
Bureau   des   longitudes ;    Annuaire, 

XIX.  663 1 
Geography — Annuaire  universel  des 

S^ietes  de  Geographic,  I.  472  f; 

O^ographisches     Jahrbuch  :      H. 

Wagner,  fH.  568;   V.  188;  VII. 

340;  IX.   451,  688;  X.  656;   XII. 

106 ;  XIV.  237 ;  XVI.  376 ;  XVII. 

99;  XVIII.  461;  XIX.  243;   XX. 

252 ;  Jahresbericht  des  Frankfurter 

Vcreins  fiir  Geographic  und  8ta- 

tistik,  VIII.  535 ;  Piccolo  annuario 

geografloo  e  statistico :  G.  Biochieri, 

XIX.  243 1 
Gciteborgs   Tnristftirenings  "Ursskrift, 

XVI.  363 1 
Imperial  Institute,  IV.  472  t 
Meteorology  — Deutsolies     meteorolo- 

gisches  Jahrbuch :  W.  von  Bezold, 

IV.    382  t  :    Jahrbuch    des    Nor- 

wegischen  meteor.  Instituts,  f  VII. 


676;    X.    226;    XIU.    452;    XV. 

647 ;  XVII.  445 ;  JahrWicher  .  .  . 

far  Meteorologie  und  Eidmagnet- 

ismus,  Vn.  683 1;   Meteorologisk 

aarbog,  IX.  103  f 
Minerva,    Jahrbuch    der   Gelehrten 

Welt,  till.  358;   XI.  324;   XV. 

803 ;  XVIL  218 ;  XIX.  248 
Norwegian  club.  VIII.  307 1 
B.G.8.,  XI.  65 
Royal  Society,  IX.  689 1 ;  XI.  576 1 ; 

XX.  252 1 
Science :  T.  G.  Bonney,  I.  381 1 
Scientific  and   learned   Societies   of 

Gt.    Britain   and    Ireland,    VIII. 

189 1 ;  XIV.  347 1 
Shipping  World,  IX.  469 1 
Statesman's  Tear-book,  1 1.  381 ;  VI. 

102 1;  VUL   537;  IX.  584;  XII. 

107;  Xm.  689;   XVI.  134;   XX. 

132 
Teha,  ruins,  Ethiopia,  II.  142, 144 
Yelcho,  Rio,  Patagonia,  XIV.  324;  XVI. 

191 
Yeld,  G. :  Scrambles  in  E.  (iraians,  XVI. 

483 1 
Yellow  fever — Fi^vre  jaune  et  les  mous- 

tiquee,  XIX.  410 1 
Yellow  Head  pass,  route  across  Canadian 

Rockies;    J.  McEvoy's  report,  XVII. 

324 1;  XVII.  532  § 
Yellow  races :  B.  T.  Flamy,  XI.  105 1 
Yellowstone — 

Geology:  A.  Hague  and  others,  XVI. 

584 1 
Piracy  of:  J.  P.  Goode,  XIV.  Ml  t 
Touring  Alaska  and:    0.   M.  Taylor, 

XIX.  108  t 
Yellowstone   National    Park :    H.    M. 
Chittenden,  VII.  680 1 

Yemen,  Excursions  an:  D.  Charmay  et 
A.  Deflers,  XII.  429 1;  XIV.  224 1; 
L'lemen  avanti  il  profeta :  G.  B.  Rossi, 
X.  647 1;  Journey  through:  W.  B. 
Harris,  II.  562 1 ;  Reiseskizzen  aus  dem 
Yemen :  H.  Burohardt,  XX.  666 1 ;  vege- 
tation, IV.  331 

Yen-ching,  China,  XIX.  262 

Yeni  Eeui,  altitude,  IX.  275 

Yenije  Keui,  IX.  158 ;  altitude,  IX.  275 

Yenijik,  altitude,  IX.  275 

Yenisei  river,  II.  335;  Atlas  of :  Vilkitzki, 
XVIII.  462  t ;  ExploraUons,  VII.  545 ; 
Hydrographioal,  X.  93;  E.  (>.  b\  James' 
voyage  to,  II.  555;  XII.  172,  174; 
trading  expedition,  X.  538;  Wiggins' 
expedition,  VI.  287 

Yeniseisk  and  Krasnoyarsk,  Difference  of 
longitudes  of:  A.  Vitkovsky  and  N. 
Ivanoff,  XI.  197  t 

Yeramis,  Wadi,  ruins  in,  XII.  50 

Yerembo,  altitude,  etc.,  X.  393,  397 

Yermak  Ice-breaker  :  Makaroff,  XV.  32  ♦  ; 
XVI.  260 1 ;  Experimental  trip,  in  1899  : 
I.  Islyamoff,  XIX.  779 1 ;  Mitteilungen 


f  Bibliographical  entry. 


^  Review  or  analyBis. 


624 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  I.— XX. 


TSB8I9 

liber  den  Eiflbrecber  Jermak :  Baron  von 

Wrangell,  XV.  301 1 
Terain,  A.:  Survey  of  Sebong  river,  L 

267 
Yesal,  Exploration  of  caves  of :  H.  Tellez, 

III.  440 1 
Yeahil    Kul,  Pamirs,  VHI.   102;    XIIL 

302  ;  XVL  99, 143 
Yevreli-Eeui,  ancient  site  at,  IX.  53 
Yew  —  Eiben   des   Ringganes    und   des 

Eichfeldes:   L.   Gerbing,  XIX.   522  f; 

in  Nordoetliohe  DeutscTiIand :  H.  Con- 

wentz,  VIII.  647 1 ;  in  N.W.  Germany ; 

O.  Drude  on,  VIII.  634 
Yezd,  Persia.  VII.  28 ;  XIX.  160 
Yezidi  on  les  adoratenrs  dn  Diable:  J. 

Spiro,  XVI.  124 1 
Yezids,  The :  V.  Dingelstedt,  XH.  323  f 
Yezo^ 

Alone  with  the  Hairy  Ainu;  or,  3800 
miles  on  a  pack  saddle  in :  A.  H.  8. 
Landor,  III.  71 1 

Ancient  pit-dwellers  of :  R.  Hitchcock, 
I.  566 1 

AnticUne,  VIII.  157 

Joamey  round :  A.  H.  S.  Landor,  III. 

71 1 

Notes  on  journey  in :  J.  Milne,  III.  71 1 
Yiber  tribe,  Somaliland,  II.  361 
YoKjhau,  China,  XIX.  721 
Yokhelson,  V. :    On    vanished   races   of 

Kolymsk  district,  XIL  207 1 
Yokohama,  Trade  (Foreign  Office  Rep.}, 

t  XIL  629 :  XIV.  580 ;  XVI.  578 
Yoko-shima,  V.  292 
Yokoyama,  M. :  Der  Ausbruch  des  Vulcans 

Adatara  in  Japan,  XVIIL   106  f;  On 

Island  of  Taiwan,  X.  456  f 
Yola,  W.  Africa,  XIV.  630 
Yoldia  Meeres  in  Finland,  Ansbreitnng 

des :  V.  Hackman,  XV.  547  t 
Yombwe,  chief,  G.  Africa,  XII.  255 
Yomut  Turkomans,  X.  674 
Yonakuni-jima,    V.     297  ;     ideographic 

writings  in,  V.  536 
York,  Cape,  MelvUle  Bay,  V.  354 ;  Peary's 

visit  to,  V.  488  ;  Gape  York  ironstone  : 

R.   E.  Peary,  VI.  79 1 ;  meteorite,  X. 

445,  544 

Factory,  Hudson's  Bay,  IV.  449 

Museum,  Tapestry  maps  in,  IX.  211 

,  liceds,  and  Bradford  district,  Cyclists* 

road  map ;  J.  Bartholomew,  XIX.  785 1 
Yorke,  R.  S. :  Wei  Hai  Wei,  our  latest 

leasehold  possession,  XII.  430  f 
,  V.  W. :  Journey  in  valley  of  Upper 

Euphrates,    VIIL    317*,    453  ♦;    IX. 

236 1 
Yorke  Penins.,  Evidences  of  extinct  glacial 

action  in :  W.  Howchin,  XVII.  214  t 
Yorkshire — 

Caves  of,  X.  509;  Notes  on:  S.  W. 
Cuttriss.  XII.  626 1 ;  XV.  78 1 ;  Caves 
and  pot-holes  of:  Id.,  XIV.  578 1, 
658  § 

Geological  history  of  rivers  of  E.  York- 


TOUVeEVBBiUrO 

Torkthira — oonHnued. 

shire:  F.  R.  0.  Reed,  XVHL  209 §, 

323 1 

— ^ structure  of  N.E.,  IL  527 

Glacial  phenomena  near  York:  C.  F. 

Strangeways»  VHI.  649  f 
Highways  an<i  byways  in :  A.  H.  Norway, 

XVII.  86 1 
Movements  of  underground  waters  of 

Graven,  XVII.  672  f 
Sources  and  distribution  of  far-travelled 

boulders   of   E.    Yorkshire:    J.    W. 

Stather,  XVII.  547 1 
Thorough    Guide    Series:    M.    J.    B. 

Baddeley,    f  IX.  458  ;    X.  453 ;   XI. 

89  •  XIX.  104 
Water  supplies  of:  T.  Fairley,  XHL 

212 1 
Yorkshire   and    Lancashire,    resnrvey, 

XV.  572 

-  Coast,  etc.:  J.   Leyland,  L 


179 1 


~  Dales :  J.  J.  Gleave,  XVIH. 


548 1 
Yoron-iima,  V.  294 
Yoro-shima,  V.  292 
Yoruba,  VL  222 
Abeokuta  and  Lagos  :  J.  Halligey,  III. 

253 1 
In  Yorubaland,  Journal  of  T.  Harding, 

XVI.  251 1 
McKay,  J. ;  routes  in,  VI.  569 
Table  of  principal  events  in  history: 

J.  A.  O.  Payne,  II.  564 1 
Yoruba-speaking  peoples  of  Slave  Coast 

of   W.    Africa:    A.    B.    EUis,    IIL 

439 1 
Yosemite,  Alaska,  and  the  Yellowstone: 

W.  H.  and  S.  K.  WUey,  II.  91  f ;  Search 

for  high  mountain  route  from  Yosemite 

to  King's  river  caflon :  T.  S.  Solomons, 

VIII.  419 1 
Yoshiwara,  S. :  Notes  of  raised  coral  reefs 

in  islands  of  Riukiu  curve,  XIX.  123 f, 

228  S 
Yoang,  A. :  Map  of  Pernk,  XX.  678 1 
,  Sir  A.;  remarks  on  "How  can 

North  Polar  region  be  crossed  ?  "  I.  25 
-,  0.  H. :    Peloponnesian  Journeys, 


XVL  244 1 

-,  E. :  Kingdom  of  the  Yellow  Robe, 


XH  208  t 

\  E.  D. :  obituary,  VIIL  644 

-,  E.  R. :  Stories  from  Indian  wig- 


9 ^^ 

wams   and    Northern    camp-fires.    III. 

162  t 

-,  Sir  F. :  Commercial  union  of  the 


7"^  —    —  -  

Empire,  VIII.  533  f ;  remarks  on  Annual 
Address,  XIL  88 

-,  J.  W. :   Bydrage  tot  de  geschie- 


»  w     .  ....  _^     .._- g— _ 

denis    van    Bomeos    Westerafdeeling, 
VIIL  91 1 

R. :    African  wastes   reclaimed. 


XIX.  771 1 
Younghusband,  Sir  F. :  Among  the  Celes- 
tials, Xill.  89 1 ;  Chitral  and  States  of 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  Information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


625 


TOFHOHTrSBAVD 

Hindu  Kasli,  V.  605  f  ;  Chitral,  Hnnza, 
and  Hindu  Kush,  V.  409  * ;  European 
exi)flnsion  in  Asia,  XIX.  651  f ;  Future 
of  Manchuria,  XI.  567 1:  India  and 
Africa,  V'lII.  310  t :  Invasion  of  India  by 
Russia,  II.  89 1 ;  Narrative  of  travels  in 
^bn£|iuria  .  .  .  Pamirs  and  Oliitral,  VII. 
■562 1 ;  Note  on-  the  late  G.  C.  Davison, 
II.  549;  Observations  on  Chitral,  II. 
458;  on  Kashmir  frontier,  V.  507  f; 
remarks  on  **  Geography  of  N.  W.  frontier 
of  India,"  XVII.  477  ;  on  **  Pamirs  and 
Source  of  the  Oxus,''  VIII.  262;  8. 
Africa  of  to-day,  XIL  211 1,  300  §; 
Travel  in  Asia,  VIII,  376  § 

Younghusband,   G.   J. :   Philippines  and 
round  about,  XIV.  116 1 

,  G.  J.  and  F.  E. :  Relief  of 

Chitral,  VII.  212 1 

Tquitos :  D.  B.  Adamson,  XII.  328  f 

Ysahd,  cruises  on    coasts  of  Ger.   New 
Guinea,  III.  519 

Ysel  liako,  Zuiderzee,  I.  235 

Yuan  river,  XIV.  642 

Yucatan — 
Ancient   structures   of,  not  oomrouDal 
dwellings,  etc. :  E.  H.  Thompson,  III. 

162 1 
Au  Yucatan :  J),  de  Saumery,  XI.  570 1 
Biologia    Centrali-Americana,    Archae- 
ology :  A.  P.  Maudslay,  XVI.  372  f 
Costa  Oriental  de:    R.   Menendez,  X. 

651 1 
Flora:  C.  F.  Millspaugh,  VII.  444 f; 

Coastal  and  plain  flora :  Id.,  X.  341  f 

Monuments  of:  W.  H.  Holmes,  VIII. 

191 1 
Neuere  Forschungen  in  Chichen-Itza, 

X.  651 1 
Trade  (F.  O.  Rep.),  XIV.  120 1 :  XVIII. 

234  t 

Unabhangigen     Indianerstaaten     von : 

K.  Sapper,  V.  608 1 
Yukatekiscbe  Forschungen :  T.  Maler, 

VII.  list 
Yuen  Kiang,  tributary  of  Yang-tse,  XIX. 

717 
Yuen-liang-ho,  Shantung,  XIV.  206 
Yugor  Strait,  II.  348 

Yukon — Discovery  and  literature,  X.  631 ; 
Drainage  area,  X II.  30 ;  Ice  and  snow- 
fall, XII.  38,  40;  Meteorological 
record,  XII.  39;  Origin  of  name, 
XII.  31 ;  Surveys,  XV.  422 ;  Tunber 
resources,  XII.  36 ;  Width,  II.  335 
Basin  of  Yukon  river:  J.  B.  Tyrrell, 

XVI.  370  t 
Boundary,  XVIII.  312;  Boundary  and 
other  surveys.  Report:  W.  Ogilvie, 
XL  316 1 
Geography     and     Resourct^s     of:    W. 

Ogilvie,  XII.  21  ♦ 
Geology  of  district:   J.  E.  Spurr  and 

H.  (}(X)drich,  XIV.  339t 
Goldfields,  XII.  30 ;  Future  of:  W.  H. 
Dall,  XII.  213 1 ;  gold-bearing  forma- 


YUKNAK 

Yukon — eorUinued, 

tion,  IX.  667 ;   Golddistrikt  am  Yu- 
konfludse  :  R.  Baoh,  XL  316  f 

Ice-cliffs  on  White  river :  M.  W.  Gor- 
man, XVI.  125  t ;  Do. :  O.  W.  Hayes 
and  A.  H.  Brooks,  XVI.  871 1  . 

Information  respecting  Yukon  district : 
W.  Ogilvie,  XI.  200  f 

Journey  up  Yukon  river :  I.  C.  Russell, 
VI.  489 1 

Maps— Canadian  Government  Surveys, 
XIL  109  t.  333  t ;  Map  of  Canadian 
Pacific  railway  and  connections,  show- 
ing routes  to  goldfields,  XL  672  f; 
Canadian  Yukon  and  Northern  Terri- 
tory of  Br.  Columbia,  XL  327 1: 
Parts  of  Yukon  Territory  and  Mac- 
kenzie district,  XV.  450  t ;  Stanford's 
map  of  goldfields,  X.  660 

N.W.  passes  to:  £.  R.  Scidmore,  XIL 
213 1 

Notes  on  Yukon  country :  A.  Begg,  X. 
106 1 

Notes  on  occurrence  of  mammoth  re- 
mains in:  E.  M.  Bawson,  III.  440 1 

Ogilvie,  W. ;  journey  in,  XII.  5 

Photographs  of  Yukon  and  Klondyke 
rivers  :  M.  Marsdeu,  XX.  136 

Yukon  district :  W.  Ogilvie,  XU.  435  f 
Yulous,  valleys,  C.  Asia,  IV.  173 

plateau,  VIII.  162 

Yule,  Sir  H. ;  work  for  Hakluyt  Society, 

IX.  174 
Yung,   E. :    Des  variations    quantitatives 

du  plankton  de  lac  Leman,  XX.  351  f 
Yung-peh,  China,  XVI.  534 ;  XIX.  262 
Yunnan — 

A  travers  le  Yun-nan  et  du  Yun-nan  au 
Tonkin :  Vicomte  de  Vaulserre,  XVII. 

548t 
A  travers  le  Thibet  et  la  Mongolie: 

C.  E.  Benin,  IX.  574 1 
Budget  from :  Henry,  XIL  95  f 
Charlwn    au     Yunnan:     A.     Led^re, 

XVII.  208 1 
Du  Tonkin  aux  Indes  par  le  Yunnan  : 

Prince  H.  d'Orleans,  VIII,  91 1 
Du    Yunnan    k   T Assam:    Prince    H. 

d'Orleans,  VIII.  91 1 
Exploration    au    Yun-nan    de    M.    A. 

Leclfere,  XVIL  673 1 
Journey  in :  L.  Pichon,  I.  375  t 
Lettre  sur  le :  B.  Roux,  VII.  329  f 
Maps — Yun-nan,  Fronti^res  nord-ouest 

de    rindo-Chine   (Bureau  Top.   des 

Troupes    de    Undo    Chine),    XIX. 

115t 

Province  chinoise  de  Yunnan:  G. 
Rouvier.  VIII,  415  f ;  X.  549 1 

Railways,  XVII.  657 ;  Chemin  de  fer  de 
Lao-Kay  k  Yun-Nan-Sen :  L.  Schmidt, 
XIX.  896 1;  Do.  de  Haiphong  k 
Yunnan-Sen,  XVIIL455t;  Do.du 
Yunnan:  R.  C,  XVIIL548;  Chemin 
de  fer  fran9ais  au  Yunnan:  C.  Ma- 
drolle,  XIV.  457 1 

2  8 


t  bibliographical  entry. 


$  Review  or  analysis. 


626 


GEXERAL  INDEX  TO   VOLS.   I.— XX. 


TUVVAV 

Tnniuui — eontinued. 
BeBsouroes   iDinieree  du:    A.    Leclere, 

XVIU.  824  t 
RicliesBe    et    avenir    da  YuDDan:    A. 

Salaignoc,  VIII.  415 1 
Voies  d'aco^  au  Yunnan  et  le  commerce 
ayec  oe  pays:  G.  Angonlvant,  XA'. 
548 1 
Yunnan,  XVII.  548  t 

■   and     Indo-Chlna,    aboriginal 

races,  XV.  488 

to  Br.   India :  Prince  Henry  of 

Orleans,  VII.  300  ♦ 
Ynnning-tu-fu,  VIII.  615   . 
Yurimaguaa,  population,  X.  447 
Yurst  (Kirghiz),  VIII.  41 ;  XII.  286 
Yuman  river  and  station,  Br.  (ruiana,  V. 

341 
Yurung-kash,  river :  fee  Khotan 
Yusuf  SUrif :  Murchison  giant  to,  VIII. 

88 
Yyer,    G. :    L'emigration    italienne,    X. 
555 1 


Zab  river,  Kurdistan,  XVIU.  130 

Zabbara,  Jebel,  I.  424 

Zaberma,  Le  pays,  XVII.  554  f 

Zabolotuyi,  M.  :  Phosphorescence  in 
Odessa  limans,  II.  166 

Zaborowski,  M. :  Assimilation  des  indi- 
genes de  TAlgerie,  XI.  197  f;  Les 
Hnnois,  XVIU.  241  f ;  Origines  afri- 
caines  de  la  civilisation  de  I'anoienne 
Egypte,  XUI.  561  f  ;  Origines  des 
populations  . . .  de  la  Russie  me'ridionale 
et  du  Gauoase,  XIX.  228  f 

ZachariiB,  G. :  Bemaerkninger  om  Grad- 
maaling,  etc.,  IV.  184  f;  Kaartprojek- 
tioner,  IX.  lUf;  Praecisions-nivelle- 
mentet  over  Oresund,  XVI.  129  f ; 
Relative  Pendulmaalinger  i  Kobenhavn, 
X.  450 1 

Zaeharias,  O. :  Lakes  of  Riesen^ebirge. 
VI.  565;  X.  323;  Ozeanographischen 
Aufgaben  der  deutschen  Tiefsee-Ex- 
pedition,  XIII.  98  f 

Zache,  E. :  Bildungsgeschichte  der  Erd- 
rinde,  etc,  X.  461 1 ;  Tektonisohe  Th&ler 
und  Erosionsthaler  in  der  Mark,  XII. 

427 1 

Zaffank,  J. :  Die  Beyohellen,  XYII.  212  t 

Zahler,  H. :  Die  Krankheit  im  Volks- 
glauben  des  Simmenthals,  XIV.  578  f 

ZaUa :  tee  Zella 

Zainderud,  head-waters  of,  IV.  489 

Zakataly  district,  Trans-Caucasia;  sta- 
tistical information,  XII.  205  f 

Zakka  tribe,  Tirah,  XIL  346 

Zakwala  (Saquela)  Mt.,  Abyssinia,  XV. 
266 ;  XVI.  295 ;  XVIII.  265 

Zambeii  river,  U.  404 ;  IX.  121 ;  XVII. 
108, 110 ,  delineation  of,  V.  48  ;  navi- 
gation, XX.  542 ;   railway  to,  VIII. 


ZAirZIBAB 

Zambtil — contin  ued. 

498 ;  steamers  on.  VI.  475 :  Zambesi- 

Xyasa  route  to  interior,  II.  247 
Basin  of,  and  Nvasaland  :  D.  J.  Rankin, 

II.  564 1 ;  Chinde  entrance  to :  Id., 

I.  .S77t 
Congo  -  Zambezi    water  -  parting  :     C 

Lemaire,  XIX.  173  ♦ 
Expeditions — A.  St.  H.  Gibbons',  XI. 

668;  XIV.  93;  XV.  64,  282,  644;  C. 

Harding's,  to  source,  XVI.  349 
Explorations     in     Loangwa  •  Zambezi 

Basin  :  D.  J.  Rankin,  I.  85  f 
Karte  des   Londes   zwisohen  Zambesi 

und  liimpoix) :  H.  P.  N.  Muller,  VIII. 

314 1 
Land  und  Leute  zwischen  Zambesi  und 
Limpopo:    H.   P.  X.  Muller,  Vlll. 
Hilt 
Mission  du  Bas-Zamlwze  de  1890  ii 

1895:  R.  Merieau,  IX.  2391 
Nile  and  Zambezi  as  waterways :  A.  St. 

H.  (iibbons,  XVIIL  232 1 
Photonaphs    of   Victoria    Falls    and: 

W.  E.  Fry,  I.  384 
Sur  le  Haut-Zamb^e:  F.  Coillard,  XI. 

315 1 ;  XU.  301  § 
Travels  in  Basin  of:  E.  Foa,  lU.  532 1- 

X.  212 
Twenty    vears    in    Zambezia  :    F.    C. 

Seloiis,  L  289  * 
Voyage   sur   les    bords   du    Zamb^ze,. 

d'apnis  E.  Foa,  X.  229 1 
Zambi«e  et  le  Shire :  M.  Leveque,  XVL 
369  t 
Zambrana,  F. :  Exploraciun  del  Yavarv,. 

XX.  127 1 
Zamora  river,  Amazons,  XVU.  370 
Zamucos,  tribe — I  Ciamacoco:   G.  Bog- 

criani,  l\.  579 1 
Zande  tribe :  see  Niam  Xiam 
Zangwe    river ;    W.  G.    Anderson's    ex* 

ploratious  of  mouth,  V.  596 
Zannoni,  (>. :  Colonia  Italiana  in  Vienna, 
XII.  91 1 

,  J.  R. :  L.  Drapeyron,  XI.  324 1 

Zanotti-Bianco,    O. :    Misure  di  aroo  di 

meridiano,  etc.,  X.  459  f 
Zantc.  Eruption  der  Pechquellen  von  Keri 
in  Zante:  K.  Mitzopulos,  VUI.  395J,. 
412 1;  Great  Earthquake  in,  1893:  K. 
Mitzopulos,  II.  277  t 
Zanue  hills,  Nigeria,  XIV.  180 
Zanzibar — 
Absohatfung  dor  Sclaverei  auf^  X.  340 1 
Agricultural       Dejiartment,       Annual 

report,  XVIU.  108 1 ;  XX.  559  f 
Baumann's  Exiiedition  to,  V.  597 ;  Funf 
Briefo  von  O.  Baumann,  etc.,  VIII. 
418  t ;  Insel  ^ansibar :  O.  Baumann. 
X.  664  §,  681 1 
Cable  interruptions,  Zanzibar-l^lombasa. 

X.  274 
".Jigger"  at,  XU.  414 
Obstreichthum  der  Insel :  G.  Nenhaus. 
XVL  487 1 


*  pAper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  informaiion. 


OF  THE  (JEOORAPHICAL  JOURXAL. 


«27 


IZAHZIBAB 

Zaniibftr— con^tnfe#r/. 
Photographs  of:  Sir  J.  Kirk,  I.  192 
Present   conditions   and  prospects   of: 

W.  W.  A.  Fitzgerald,  I.  459  § 
Road-making  in,  V.  80 
Slavery  —  Banani,     Transition     from 
slavery  to  freedom  in  Zanzibar  and 
Pemba  :  H.  S.  Newman,  XII.  541 1 ; 
Correspondence  reapectini?  abolition 
...  of,  XII.    541 1;    Case  of  our 
Zanzibar    slaves:    H.    Waller,    YII. 
443 1 
Trade    reports.    VI.  474  §;    X.  440  §; 
t  XV.  440 ;  XVI.  699 ;  XIX.  108 
Zapaio  Indians  of  Bio  Napo,  III.  478 
Zapotec  Indians,  Mexico,  VI.  481 
Zaraf,  Bahr-el,  Nile,  XVIII.  399 
ZarafiBhan  river,  XVI.  519;  Valley  of: 

P.  (iault,  II.  473  t 
Zaramiar  mt..  £.  Africa,  II.  513 
Zaroo,    J.:    Guestion    de    limites    entre 

Bolivia  y  el  PenS,  XI.  318 1 
Zard-knh,  mt.,  IV.  485,  492 
Zarmelan  nlain,  IX.  397 
Zarndnyi,  N. :  Voyage  en  I'erse  orientale, 

XIX.  752  §.  769 1 
Zatri,  Jebel  al,  VII.  532 
Zaytonn,  F.   S. :  Cape  Juby,  IX.  577  t ; 

observations  on  Sahara,  X.  96 
Zech,  Graf:  Astronomische  Ortsbestim- 
mnnffen  .  .  .  von  Togo,  XI.  198 1; 
Resultate  der  meteorologischen  Beob- 
achtnngen,  etc.,  XI.  1981:  Ueber 
Kola  in  Westafrika,  XVIII.  90§,  111  f ; 
Vermiscbte  Notizen    ilber   Togo,  XII. 

325 1 
Zeeland,  Aauwinst  en  verlies  van  gronden 

in:  A.  A.  Beekman,  XL  449 1;  Was- 

serwesen  der  .  .  .  Provinz  Zeeland  :  R. 

Hansen,  XVII.  545 1 
Zeliden,  K. ;  biography,  IX.  584  f ;  obituary 

XVIII.  223 
Zeidun,  Wadi,  F^rypt,  I.  409 
Zeila,  port  of,  XV.  97;  trade  rep.,  VI. 

474 1 
Zeitstrumnngen  in  der  Geographie:    E. 

Wisotzki,  X.  346  f 
Zeki  Bey,  Abmed :  Description  arabe  da 

Fayoum,  XV.  550 1 
Zeleno'i  et    Sissoe'v :    Repartition    de  la 

population  armenienne,  etc.,  XI.  194  f 
Zelle,  L.  J. :  Zinnbergwerken  der  Insel 

Banka,  III.  251  f 
Zeller,    R.  :    Algerischen    Atlasgebirge, 

XVI.  579 1 ;  Ausflug  zu  den  Natronseen, 

XIII.  92  t 
Zeller-Horner,  H. ;  biography :  E.  Walder, 

XVI.  133 1 
Zeller-See  in  Pinzgau  :    W.  Schjeming, 

III.  343 1;  512 § 
Zemio,  position,  X  VII.  74 
Zemjatschensky,  I^. :   (veologie  und  Bo- 

denverhaltnisse  im  Kreise  Borowitschi, 

XVI.  573  t 
Zemlevyedyenie,  Russian  periodical,  VI. 

556 


ZIXBABWS 

Zemmrich,  J. :  Deutsche  und  Romanen 
in  Tirol,  IV.  184 1 ;  Deutsches  Sprach- 
gcbiet  in  8Ud-  und  Ostbohmen,  XIX. 
391 1 ;  Deutsches  und  franztJsischee 
Volkstum  in  der  Rchweiz,  XIII.  676 1 ; 
Deutsches  und  tschechisches  Sprach- 
gebiet,  XII.  91  f ;  Sprachgrenze  in 
Nordwestbohmen,  XVII.  83  f;  Do., 
Westbcibmen,  XV.  432  f,  645  f  ;  XVI. 
553  § ;  Verbreitung  .  .  .  der  Deutschen 
in  der  franzosischen  Schweiz,  V.  180  f 

Zemu  glacier,  Kangchenjunga,  XIX,  457 

Zenda-Rud  river,  Persia,  Vn.  168 

Zenke  ;  visit  to  coal  district  of  lake 
Nyasa,  XIII.  73 

Zenker,  G. :  Yailnde,  V.  606  f 

,  W. :  on  climate,  X.  804 ;  Gesetz- 

m'assige  Verteilung  der  Lufttempera- 
turen  fiber  dem  Meere,  I.  379  f ;  Janres- 
temperaturen  des  Luftiiber  den  Oceanen, 
etc.,  I.  478 1;  on  radiation,  I.  542; 
Thermische  Aufbau  der  Klimate  .  .  . 
des  Erdinneren,  IX.  582  f ;  Winterwinde 
des  noidatlantischen  Oceans  und  die 
Afrikanisehen  Antimonsune,  XJ.  688 1 

Zeno,  Brothers,  Annals  of  vovages  of: 
F.  W.  Lucas,  XIII.  99 1 ;  (review :  0.  R. 
Beazley),  Xm.  166  § 

Zeppelin,  E.  Graf:  Neue  Bodensee-Earte, 
etc.  III.  435 1 

,  M.  Graf  von :  Streifziige  duroh 

Nordamerika,  IX.  108 1 

Zerafshan  glacier,  XII.  185 

Zerka  river,  Palestine,  V.  8 

Zermatt,  Valley  of,  and  Matterhom:  E. 
Whymper,  fX.  548;  XII.  322;  XIV. 
677;  XVI.  121;  XVIII.  323;  XX. 
238 

Zeta  river,  Montenegro,  III.  509;  IV.  386 

Zetetic  Cosmogony,  XI.  461 1 

Zhdanko ;  hydrographio  researches  in 
Arctic  Ocean,  VII.  555 

Zhob  Field  Force,  With  the :  C.  McFall, 
VI.  294  t 

Zhukoff,  N. ;  on  glaciers  of  Caucasus,  V. 
378 

Zichy,  Graf:  Aus  Urga  in  der  Mongolei, 
XIII.  320 1;  Dritte  Asiatische  For- 
schungsreise  des,  XIX.  652  f ;  expedition 
to  C.  Asia  and  Siberia,  XI.  666 ;  XIII. 
66;   Meine  Beise  in  Kaukasus,  XIII. 

321 1 

Zichy  Land,  Franz  Joseph  I>and,  VI.  517 

Ziegier,  C.  von ;  Le  perspecteur,  appareil 
inventc  par,  XV.  302  t 

Zietsman,  Hon.  L:  Native  question  in 
S.  Africa,  XIX.  108  f 

Zikki,  Oman,  XVIII.  490 

Zimarra,  Euphrates,  VIII.  335;  ruins 
near,  VIII.  455 

Zimbabwe — Ancient  ruins  at,  III.  497; 
XIII.  381 ;  XIX,  496 ;  R.  N.  Hall's  dis- 
coveries, XX.  539 ;  narrative  of  further 
excavations  at:  Sir  J.  G.  Willoughby, 
II.  474 1;  Historical  evidence:  H.  (x. 
Schlichter,  I.  146,  183 1,  371 ;  II.  44  ♦ ; 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


1^  Bevlfw  or  analysis. 


628 


GENERAL  INDEX  TO  VOLS.  L— XX. 


ZIMMSBSB 

Letters  from  R.  M.  W.  Swan  on,  I.  275, 
465;  Preservation  of,  I.  270;  F.  C. 
Selous*  theory,  I.  310 ;  Sir  J.  C.  Wil- 
loughby's  Visit  to,  II.  440. 

Zimmerer,  H. :  Armenian ;  Eine  Enltur- 
historische  Studie,  XIX.  768  f ;  Deutsch 
Forschung  in  Kleinasien,  XI.  566 1; 
Flussen  des  Deutschen  Landes,  etc., 
VIII.  647 1 ;  on  German  exploration  in 
Asia  Mi.,  IX.  649;  Hans  Sachs  und 
sein  Gedicht,  VIII.  110  f;  Journey 
through  Syria  to  Asia  Mi.,  IX.  322 ; 
Photocol-Sammel- Atlas,  XIV.  236  f  ; 
Frojektionsbilder  als  Anschauungsmittel 
fiir  Schuler,  XIX.  241 1  • 

Zimmermann,  A. :  Der  Ansgang  des 
spanischen  Kolonialreichs,  XII.  642  f: 
Kolonialpolitik  Frankreichs,  XVIII. 
640 1 ;  Kolonialpolitik  GroBsbritanniens, 
XL  460  t :  XIV.  124 1 :  Kolonialpolitik 
Portugals  nnd  Spaniens,  XII.  105 1 ; 
Trade  of  German  Protectorates,  XIX. 
656  t ;  Staubecken  des  Nil  bei  Assuan, 
XII.  325  t ;  see  Riebow 

,  F.  W.  R. :  Die  Entwickel- 

ung  von  Britisch-Indien,  IX.  236  f 

-,  M. :  La  foret  "k  Madagascar, 


XIII.  563  t ;  Lyon  et  la  colonisation 
fran9ai8e,  XVI.  484 1;  Penetration  de 
la  Cliine  mdridionale,  XVII.  548 1, 673 1 ; 
Problfeme  Colonial,  XIX.  783 1;  Regime 
glaciaire  au  Greenland,  XIII.  219  f  ;  Re- 
sultats  de  Texpedition  antarctique  beige, 
XIX.  581 1 ;  t)o.  des  Missions  Blondianx 
et  Eysseric,  XIV.  837 ;  Sort  de  TExpe- 
dition  Andre'e,  XVI.  586  f  ;  Voyage  do 
Kan8en,eto.,  X.  232  f 

,  R. :  Wie  wird  sich  die  Be- 


Yolkerung  der  Vereinigten  Staaten  .  .  . 

vermehren?  XVIL  557 1 
Zimmnr  tribe,  Morocco,  IX.  689 
Zinder,  Fr.  W.  Africa,  XVU.  142 ;  Peroz's 

journey  to,  XIX.  218 
Zingar,  tribe,  N.  Greece,  III.  326 
Zinjini  river,  Abyssinia,  XVIII.  60 
Zintgraff,  E. ;  obituary,  XI.  186 
Zipangu  of  Marco  Polo,  Identification  of, 

IV.  270,  276 
Zittel,    K.  A.:  History  of  geology,  etc., 

XIX.  406 1 
Ziwolka;  Exploration  of  Kara  Sea,   XL 

360 
Ziwolka  fiord,  XL  362 
Zoa,E.  Africa,  IL  418 
Zobrist :    Les  Suisses    en    dehors  de  la 

Suisse,  X.  453 1 
Zograf,  N. :  Acclimatation  en  Russie,  XI. 

566  :  Types anthropologiques  des  Grands 

Russes,  II.  88  f 
Zoji  La,  pass,  Himalayas,  III.  190 
Zomba  district,  E.  Africa,  II.  419 ;  V.  194  ; 

route  from  Mpimbi,  II.  420 

Hill,  Mashonaland,  I.  307 

Zombo  Land,  W.  Africa,  XIX.  551,  553, 

557 
Zondervan,  H. :  AUgemeine  Kartenkunde, 


ZULULAHD 
XVIL  562 1;  Dwarsdoor  Sumatra,  IX. 
237 1:  Eilanden  Bangka  en  Blitong. 
XVIL  89 1 ;  Entwickelung  der  Karto- 
graphie  von  Niederrandisch-Ostindien. 
VIII.  529 1  ;  Hallier's  botanische  Rei- 
sen  in  W.  Borneo,  V.  180 1:  In«l 
Lombok,  IV.  580  t ;  Proeve  eener  Alge- 
meene  Kartografie,  XIII.  459  t ;  Tim- 
bocktoe,  III.  161 1 
Zonguldak,Kohlenhafenvon :  W.SchmaUz, 

XI,  194 1 
Zoogeography    (*««    cUto    Biogeography ; 

Biology;  Distribution;  Mammals)-- 
Abgrenzung  zoogeographischen  Reiche : 

E.  von  Martens,  XIX.  781  f 
Bipolaritat   in    der    Verbreltung   der 

Meeresorganismen,  XVIII.  647 
Correct  colour  codo  or  sortation  code  in 

colours  :  J.  A.  Harvie-Brown,  XVIII. 

342  t 
Distribution  gcographique  .  .  .  aux  eaux 

douces  de  quelques  formes  marines : 

Vaney  et  Conte,  XIX.  781 1 
Geographische  Fragen  aus  der  Sa&ge- 

tierkunde:  P.  Matschie,  VIII.  425t 
On    separation,    and    its    bearing   on 

geology,  and  Zoogeography:    A.  E. 
rtmann,  VIII.  425 1 
Text-book  of:  F.  E.  Beddard,  VI.  199 1 
Zoo-geographical    areas  of    the  world, 
illustrating    distribution    of    birds; 
R.  B.  Sbarpe  on  the,  II.  372 

regions ;  A.  Jacobi  on, 

XVIL  637 
Zweck  und  Methode :  E.  Hartert,  XIX. 

242 1 
Zoological    Gardens,  List   of   vertebrate 

animals  in,  IX.  349  f 
Zoopraxogiaphy,  Descriptive :    E.    Muy- 

bridge,  V.  405  t 
Zoppritz,   K. :   Leitfaden  der  Kartenent- 

wurfslehre,  XIV.  122  f 
Zoroastrian  Cities,  ruins  in  Persia,  VII. 

34,39 
Zoutpansberg— Goldfields  in    S.   African 

Republic  :  F.  Jeppe,  II.  213  ♦ ;  Mineral 

wealth  of:  D.  S.  Stewart,  XV.  (566 1 
Zschokke,  A. :  Zur  (veschichte  der  Berg- 

steigens,  X.  557  t 
,    F.  ;  on    fauna    of  mountain 

lakes  XX.  545 
Zuai,  lake,  Abyssinia,  IL  524;  XVI.  296; 

XX.  381 
Zuallardo's  travels :  C  R.  Conder,  XIX. 

654 1,  753  § 
Zubiaur,  J.  B.  and  J.  H.  ii.  Spilsbury: 

La  educacion  industrial.  XV.  448 1 
Zuyderzee,  Le  :  A.  Vermersch,  XIV.  675 1 : 

Drainage    of:    R.    Hansen,    L   180 1; 

Drainage  of:   J.  H.  Gore.  XX.  239 f; 

Reclamation  of,  XIX.  8:J ;  P.  H.  Sohoute 

on,  I.  234  * 
Znba,  ancient  Adulis,  IL  140 
Zukwala:  %ee  Zakwala 
Zululand — 

Geological  report  from,  XX.  632 


*  Paper  or  long  art.,  q.v.  for  general  information. 


OF  THE  GEOGRAPHICAL  JOURNAL. 


629 


ZULULAHD 

Znlnland — continued. 
Grammar  of  Zulu  language :  L.  Grout, 

III.  162 1 
Map  showing  positions  of  Gold  and  Goal 

Fields,  etc. :  J.  Garrard,  VH.  121 1 
Middlebrooks  Photographieen  aus  dem 

Leben  der  Zuiukaflfern,  XIV.  118 1 
Migration  of  tribes,  VI.  469 
Mining  Industry,  Report :  J.  J.  Garrard, 

XI.  96 1  ■  XIII.  93 1 
Zulu  of  Nyasaland ;  D.  Fraser,  XIX.  526t 
Zum  ewigen  Eise :  G.  Weg^ener,  X.  459 1 
Zumbo  and  Elafue  districts,  Journey  to : 

P.  H.  Selby,  XIX.  605  * 
Zumoffen,    R.  P. :    Meteorologie    de   la 

Palestine  et  de  la  Syrie.  XV.  296  f 
Zilfliga,  B. :  La  Mar.  XI.  100 1 
Zurbriggen,  M. :    From  Alps  to  Andes, 

XV.  200 1 
Znrcher,  P. :    Le  relief  du  sol  .  .  .  des 

Basses- Alpes,  XII.  425  f 
Ziirich— 

Origin  of  lake,  VII.  655 

Sur&ce  changes  since  the  middle  of  the 

seventeenth  century,  E.  Bruckner  on, 

VIII.  684 

Verandenmgen  der  Erdoberflache   im 

Umkreis   des   Kantons   Ziirich:    E. 


ZTMA 

Ztbrich — eontinued, 

Bruckner,  IX.  2»4 1 ;  Do. :  H.  Walser, 
IX.  234 1 
Ziircherische  Oberland:    A.   Bosshard, 
Vm.  414 1 

Zuwaya,  lake  :  tee  Zuai 

Zvegintzov,  A.:  .lanuary  in  N.  Korea, 
XVIII.  106  t 

Zvyerintseff,  L.  N. :  Htudy  of  raised  sea- 
beaches  in  N.W.  Russia,  IX.  567 

Zwaj,  hike :  see  Zuai 

Zweck,  A. :  Bemsteingruben  nordlich  von 
Polangen,  XVII.  546  f  ;  Litanen,  eine 
Landes-  und  Volkskunde.  XIV.  222  t  ; 
Masuren,  do.,  XVII.  207 1 ;  »Samland 
Pregel-  und  Frischingthal,  XX.  666 1: 
Stadt  Memel  und  ihre  Wasserstrassen, 
IX.  336 1 ;  Untere  Weischel  und  ihre 
neue  Miindung,  VII.  327 1 

'Zweifel ;  geogpraphical  work  of,  VIII.  212 

Zwemer,  S.  M. :  Arabia :  The  cradle  of 
Islam,  XVI.  574  f ;  Three  journeys  in 
N.  Oman,  XIX.  54*;  Wahabis;  their 
origin,  etc.,  XIX.  651 1 

Zwiedineck-Siidenhorst,  H.  von :  Ostalpen 
in  den  Frauzosenkriegen,  XI.  307 1 

ZygOB  pass,  X.  Greece,  III.  325 

Zyma,  lake,  Marocco,  XVIII.  92 


t  Bibliographical  entry. 


$  Etoview  or  analysis. 


PKXNTBD  BT 

WILLIAM  CLOWES  AND  80K8,  LIirmD). 

LOVDOV  AND  BBOOLM. 


ftfj 


v^ 


^ii 


/■ 


JUn  14  1S38