(logo)
(navigation image)
Home American Libraries | Canadian Libraries | Universal Library | Open Source Books | Project Gutenberg | Biodiversity Heritage Library | Children's Library | Additional Collections

Search: Advanced Search

Anonymous User (login or join us)Upload
See other formats

Full text of "The girl who found the blue bird;"

HELEN KELLER 

THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

THE BUM? BIRD 



MADAME 
MAURICE MAETERL1K JK 



LIBRARY 

OF 



SAN OIEGO 



r/ 



THt 






w 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND THE BLUE BIRD 




9&len teller 
Jhe cHuthor ^Hnna 

(Mrs. Macy) 




BY 

MADAME MAURICE MAETERLINCK 
(GEORGETTE LEBLANC) 



TRANSLATED BY 
ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS 



HODDER AND STOUGHTON 
LONDON NEW YORK TORONTO 



Printed in 



Copyright U.S.A., 1914, by the Pictorial Review. 
All rights reserved. 



PART I 



npHOUGH I lived for centuries, 
-- I should not forget a colour, 
a shade, a line, nor any single detail 
of the thousand that form the memory 
of my visits to Helen Keller, the 
celebrated deaf, dumb and blind 
American girl. 

We are always making fresh ac- 
quaintances ; we look upon it as a 
natural, everyday occurrence. We go 
to meet an unknown person with less 
emotion than we feel when visiting 

Helen Keller 3 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

for the first time a country or a 
cathedral; and yet it is often for us 
the preface to a great event. 

If we could divine the existence of 
exceptional creatures and go through 
the world seeking them, even as we go 
from one museum to another, then 
our travels would, in my opinion, be 
far more interesting and of far greater 
beauty. 

The mystery of our meetings is 
infinite, for each individual is a new 
experience. We have been told his 
name, his birth and his position ; and 
yet we know nothing. What is his 
inner life ? What are the qualities 
of his mind and heart ? What 
are his interests, his longings, his 
4 



THE BLUE BIRD 

sorrows and his joys ? In a word, 
what are the elements that widen 
or narrow the distance between us ? 
Is a word enough to make us 
hope that we have bridged that 
gulf? Or shall we need months 
merely to perceive the other side, 
shall we be years in winding round 
its edges ? 

We look at each other, we smile, 
we go in quest of each other. 
Sometimes we find each other for 
an instant in the little path] of 
common tastes and fondly imagine 
that we are alike. But the gulf 
is still there ! In vain we look 
down into its depths : it consists 
of a formidable past that is sealed 
5 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

to us, of a character which we 
shall never really know, of an 
intangible soul and of a spirit 
different from our own ; it consists 
of a thousand things, all foreign 
to ourselves, which nevertheless, 
when entering into our spirit, will 
take its form, even as a liquid 
takes the shape of the vessel that 
contains it. And this will give us 
the eternal and charming illusion of 
understanding and of being under- 
stood. 

The strong consider one another 
at a distance, the restless clash 
together, the weak, staggering one 
towards the other, find themselves 
momentarily erect again ; but very 
6 



THE BLUE BIRD 

rarely do we know the wild, 
romantic delight of blending in 
perfect harmony our ideas, our 
wishes and our dreams. 

It was with these thoughts that 
I went to Wrentham, where Helen 
Keller lives, my heart wrung with 
a twofold emotion, knowing that 
I was going to encounter an ad- 
mirable intelligence, but never hoping 
to make myself understood ; certain 
of finding myself hi the presence 
of a perfect soul, yet imagining no 
opening through which to reach it. 
No doubt, our meeting would be 
governed by new laws ; but what 
manner of laws ? 

Dear Helen, you were soon to 
7 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

prove to me that, by the straight 
highways of simplicity and trust, 
two minds can pass beyond looks 
and words and find each other. 



11 



shall I forget my long 
motor-drive through the 
mournful country-side. The wheels 
sink deep into the snow, the desolate 
trees lift their gaunt boughs in vain 
appeal to the leaden sky. We go 
through pine- woods : how eloquent is 
then* sombre velvet in this cold 
setting ! We pass humble villages : 
the black wooden cabins remind 
me of the isbas ; I might be in 
Russia. But here and there appears 
9 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

a cottage painted light-green, orange- 
red or bright-yellow ; and then, 
with the dazzling snow that frames 
it, the landscape makes me think 
of a Japanese print with its white 
margins. 

As the roads and hanks are 
buried under the snow, the car 
bounds along, jolting incessantly 
over invisible obstacles. No one 
seems alarmed and nothing stays 
our rapid pace, for, in America, 
people go faster than elsewhere and 
think less of danger. This crisp air 
is so heavily laden with electricity 
that, at every moment, the touch of 
one's hands creates a spark ; and it 
gives an impression of life crackling 
10 



THE BLUE BIRD 

under a glass sky. There is no mist, 
no rain, no listlessness, no dreaming. 
Unfettered by the past, all the forces 
of the race go straight ahead. 

To-day, my excursion is made under 
the guidance of a charming girl ; for 
you no sooner express a wish in this 
country, where hospitality is a religion, 
than all your friends are at your 
service. I enjoy watching my com- 
panion, a thorough American, for all 
her French charm of manner. Her 
profile is smiling and grave, her beauty 
at once bold and reticent ; and her 
whole person breathes a most attract- 
ive air of mingled independence and 
seriousness. She represents to me the 
fair flower of an unfamiliar land and 
11 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

an unfamiliar system of education ; 
and I find myself studying her with 
equal curiosity and sympathy. Yester- 
day, we were at the same party, 
dancing and singing late into the 
night. And, now, the whiter sun has 
not yet risen and we are both think- 
ing with anguish, in the icy morn, 
of the poor unknown sister towards 
whom we are hastening. 

Every one directs us on our way, 
for Helen Keller is immensely popular. 
When we reach Wrentham, we are 
at once told where she lives : 

" Go right through the village ; 
it's the first house standing by itself." 

Both of us are pressing our faces 
to the window and we see first a 
12 



THE BLUE BIRD 

small, one-storeyed building, with a 
long inscription over the door : 

" That's the library which Miss 
Keller presented to the village," says 
my friend. 

But we are already past the cluster 
of farms and villas that constitute 
Wrentham ; and yonder, on a slight 
eminence, appears the house which 
we are seeking, a large cottage stand- 
ing white in its white garden. As 
the car begins to mount the slope, 
the sun throws off its last morning 
veil and the shadows of the trees 
lengthen across the glittering snow. 

My heart shrinks as I behold that 
familiar picture which She has never 
seen. Our car stops. The church 
13 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

clock in the distance strikes ten ; 
and its booming voice mingles with 
the laughter of the harness - bells 
dancing along the road. A dog barks 
persistently in a farm hard by. Does 
the snow, which deadens the sound 
of wheels and footsteps, make voices 
seem louder, as though they were 
striking against invisible walls to 
come back to us more merrily? I 
feel as though I hear too clearly. . . . 

I look at the house bright with 
many windows, all uncurtained. Is 
there not something ironical in this? 

On two sides of the cottage are 

white-painted wooden piazzas ; and 

one of them is prolonged to form a 

pergola. A few brave, belated leaves 

14 



THE BLUE BIRD 

cling round the pillars. Why is it 
all so pretty ? 

A row of windows close together 
form a charming verandah : here again 
there are no curtains. What is the 
use of all this readiness to welcome 
the sweet country into her home ? 

Her home ! How cruel it looks to 
me in the smiling perfection of its 
beauty ! How gay and lively every- 
thing appears ! 

A few seconds ago, I was hearing 
sounds with singular intensity ; and 
now I am ashamed at the unnatural 
distinctness with which I see the 
smallest things. . . . 

I have been unconsciously fol- 
lowing my companion's firm step. 
15 



THE GIEL WHO FOUND 

After crossing one of the piazzas, we 
entered the hall. She sent in our 
names ; and we are now waiting in 
the parlour. It is a gay and hospitable 
room, flooded with daylight. Flowers 
everywhere, bright colours, patches of 
sunlight playing on the waxed floor. 
On one side, the winter landscape 
fills the broad, bare windows ; on the 
other, the eager flames leap in the 
great fireplace : the impression is 
sharply divided, like a fruit hard 
and sour in one part, soft and mellow 
in another. 

Standing with my eyes fixed on the 

pallid country, I think of Helen ; and 

giddily, as, in our dreams, we run 

to the brink of a precipice, I turn a 

16 




9Cekn 'Keller 
A NEW PORTRAIT 



THE BLUE BIRD 

shuddering gaze towards the land- 
marks of her stupendous life. 

I first heard the name of Helen 
Keller, some years ago, through our 
friend Gdrard Harry. 

" Don't leave America without see- 
ing Helen Keller," he said. "What 
Mark Twain observed about her has 
become a classic : ' The two most in- 
teresting characters of the nineteenth 
century are Napoleon and Helen 
Keller."' 

"What has she done?" 

" She is deaf, dumb and blind ; she 
reads German, French, Latin and 
Greek ; she has passed the most 
difficult examinations at Radcliffe 
College ; she has written her auto- 

HtlnKllr 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

biography; and she is only twenty - 
eight." 

A few days later, I had read her 
story and, with deep emotion, had 
traversed with her the successive 
stages of her deliverance. 1 Helen's 
life ! A mad ascent, a superhuman 
determination to come up merely with 
the normal being. But, like the 
swift runner, she goes beyond the goal. 

I will not here repeat the details 
of a biography which is now known 
on both sides of the Atlantic. Be- 

1 Not long after, two studies appeared on 
Helen Keller : Man's Miracle, by Gerard 
Harry ; and Le Cas de Miss Keller, an article 
by Marie Leneru in which that admirable 
writer translates extracts from Helen Keller's 
essay, Sense and Sensibility. 
18 



THE BLUE BIRD 

sides, one hesitates to insist on 
heredity in this connection, for the 
reason that the phenomenon which 
Helen presents utterly removes her 
from all idea of lineage. She is more 
isolated than any living creature, first 
by her inferiority and next by her 
superiority, for the perfect being must 
be solitary, even as the ripe fruit 
separates from the tree. 

I will give simply the main out- 
lines of her life. Until the age of 
nineteen months, Helen was similar 
to other children : she owes her 
physical defects to an illness. She 
has therefore faintly beheld the glory 
of the noontide, the glow of evening, 
the abyss of night. Presently, her 
19 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

detractors for not even this detail is 
lacking to her fame will make use 
of that fact to depreciate her merits. 

" The child born blind and deaf is 
a lump of matter," wrote Buchner. 

And his fellow-countrymen will say : 

" As Helen Keller once saw and 
heard, all that she now does is to 
remember." 

Certainly our heroine has seen the 
world and may have retained the 
image of it ; but her consciousness, 
which developed long afterwards, had 
to blossom in its darkness ; and it 
was into the intellect that its roots 
delved to find their nourishment. 
Besides, what is the value of a 
memory, other than its own value ? 
20 



THE BLUE BIRD 

The beauty of the soul diminishes or 
increases all that descends into it ; 
and we can never fill more than the 
cup that is held out to us. 

Until the age of nine years, Helen 
Keller is a monster. A peevish and 
unmanageable little animal, she 
struggles and suffers without know- 
ing it. Then a young governess, 
Anne Mansfield Sullivan, comes to 
her and undertakes her education with 
the patience of a saint. She invents 
methods of communication : first, the 
designation of objects, the names of 
which she traces on the child's hand ; 
next, the connection between words 
and things. Follows the awakening 
of thought, the exercise of reflection, 
21 



until at last, by means of more and 
more subtle experiments, a concep- 
tion of the abstract is attained. One 
fine summer's day, while Anne Sullivan 
is endeavouring to make the child 
enter into the kingdom of the feelings, 
Helen, after hesitating between the 
warmth of the sun and the scent of 
the flowers clasped in her small 
ringers, throws herself into Anne's arms. 
She has grasped the fact that love lies 
there, in the heart of her rescuer. 

We are appalled at the thought 
of that pregnant moment, when 
Helen's mind was awakened simulta- 
neously to the sense of its awfulness 
and of its power. Turning towards the 
darkness, Helen asked for the light ; 
22 



THE BLUE BIRD 

and she turned and turned in vain, 
like a sufferer on a bed of torment ! 
The gradation that enables us to 
bear our troubles by accustoming us to 
them did not exist for her. At each 
movement, that captive soul received 
a mortal blow ; and this at the happy 
age when a child's laughter at every 
moment gains a fresh triumph. 

By what miracle did Helen's 
reason survive? Does moral force 
exist in a poor little creature who is 
still separated from the world by the 
slenderest of partitions ? No ; and I 
believe that Helen was saved because 
she already possessed the passion for 
conquest. She gauges an obstacle 
only the better to overcome it. 
23 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

From the day on which Helen 
Keller first became a sentient being, 
her progress was unprecedented and 
swifter than that of normal children ; 
her imagination was surprising; and 
we see shining in the depths of her 
darkness the divine spirit of enquiry 
that will support her all the days of 
her life. She thinks, she improves her 
mind, she writes ; she is zealous and 
active ; she creates institutions for 
the welfare of the blind, founds 
libraries, interests herself in politics, 
travels, plays games and visits 
museums. 

Does this mean that Helen does 
not suffer? Let there be no mistake 
made : though the troubles of super- 
24 



THE BLUE BIRD 

beings are less apparent to our eyes, 
though such beings do not fill the air 
with their cries and clamours, they 
nevertheless suffer more intensely 
than others, for our sufferings are 
proportionate to our powers of re- 
sistance. 

We attribute to the dying man 
regrets which he no longer has, for 
everything disperses together. Even 
so, the misfortunes that assail us when 
we are in our prime find room only 
within the compass of our soul. 



25 



Ill 

UT suddenly a sound of footsteps 
rouses me from my reverie : I 
hear some one in the distance, on the 
echoing stairs ; it is She, it is certain 
to be She! A sort of enthusiastic fear 
quickens my whole being ; and my 
thoughts riot like a swarm of midges 
in a ray of sunshine. In a moment 
I shall see her I What will she be 
like ? What sort of face will she 
have, what sort of expression and 
bearing? How are we going to com- 
26 



THE BLUE BIRD 

municate ? How shall I penetrate 
into her prison ? Alas 1 I declined, 
when she so kindly offered to come 
to me yesterday. I wanted to meet 
her in her own home, amid her 
familiar surroundings. All this is 
often indicative of character ; and, now 
that I am here, my fancy seems to 
me childish. Is she not ever and 
always in her tower of darkness and 
silence ? What can colour or form or 
harmony matter to her ? Are not 
her relations to things cold and life- 
less ? Does her splendid isolation 
touch the outer world at any point ? 
How can I hope to find her more 
easily in her house than amid the 
triviality of an hotel sitting-room ? 
27 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

She is here, close to me, on the arm 
of Mrs. Macy, her teacher, her good 
angel, her life. I saw her coming 
from the far end of three large rooms 
separated by wide bays. She is here! 
At first, I could not believe that this 
was she, this smiling girl who seemed 
to be looking at me out of her fine 
blue eyes ; and I instinctively turned 
to Mrs. Macy, who herself was blind 
until the age of twenty and who still 
wears a white veil to temper the light 
to her weak eyes. But Helen spoke ! 
With an effort, she pronounces a few 
words of welcome ; and, when I hear 
that voice which comes from an 
abyss, that laugh, that ghostly laugh, 
which echoes through her silence like 
28 



THE BLUE BIRD 

revellers' footsteps in the stillness of 
the night, I feel the hateful distance 
that parts us and I am filled with 
dread. 

You will forgive me, dear Helen, 
and your generous soul will smile 
indulgently down in your crystal 
darkness. You know that we apply 
the term miracle to all that surpasses 
our understanding and that, directly 
we come into touch with the finer 
realities, our instinctive alarm clothes 
them in mystery. And so, when our 
two souls sought each other, mine, 
blinded with tears, was the one that 
was really astray: too far to hear your 
call, too weak to come to you at 
once, it was in despair at not finding 
29 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

the road to the kingdom which it felt 
was near at hand. Since that day, 
we have become friends, I have 
understood you and I know that, in 
telling you to-day what I suffered 
during our first interview, I shall be 
revealing nothing to your wondrous 
vision. How your pity rose superior 
to mine, when I instinctively turned 
away my face wet with tears while 
my lips formed trembling words 
beneath your fingers 1 ... 

From the moment, therefore, when 
I first set eyes on Helen Keller, I 
was excited, anguish-stricken, shudder- 
ing, tossed incessantly between en- 
thusiasm and horror, by turns 
astounded and revolted, incapable of 
30 



THE BLUE BIRD 

estimating, grasping or analyzing my 
impressions ; my imagination was 
distraught, my reason unbalanced, my 
whole mind was in disorder ; and this 
first visit was wholly dominated by 
the force and novelty of my sensa- 
tions. While Helen, with serenity 
stamped upon her brow, but yet 
curious about my life, spoke and asked 
me a thousand questions, gathering 
unwitting answers from my mouth, 
it was I who was deaf and dumb and 
blind hi the presence of that being 
who seemed to see me without seeing, 
to hear me without bearing and to 
speak to me from the heart of the 
unknown, for my senses had suddenly 
become useless and surged blindly 
31 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

against faculties which I perceived 
without being able to understand 
them. My brain formulated solutions 
which it saw to be mad : 

" While Helen is undoubtedly 
deprived of our manner of hearing 
and seeing, does she not possess a 
sixth and a seventh sense whose 
existence we do not suspect ? " 

I stood dismayed in the presence 
of that power whose stupendous 
mystery baffled me at every instant 
and whose greatness I could only 
measure by the excess of my own 
bewilderment. . . . 

The person who would venture to 
speak dogmatically of Helen Keller 
after an hour's visit may be taken to 
32 



THE BLUE BIRD 



belong to the vast family of the de- 
mented, who behold without seeing, 
listen without hearing and speak 
without understanding. 



Helen Keller 33 



IV 



TTTHEN I saw the two women 
come forward, I took a few 
steps to meet them ; and this brought 
us to the hall. In America, as in 
England, the intimacy of most of the 
houses greets you on the threshold. 
The cold entrance-lobby, where we too 
often leave with our furs or our sun- 
shades some of our inner warmth 
or light, does not exist. Here, the 
hall connects the parlour and the 
dining-room without interrupting their 
34 



THE BLUE BIRD 

hospitable charm. There are flowers 
and books upon a table ; deep easy- 
chairs are drawn up to the blazing 
logs ; and one is often thick in con- 
versation on the first steps of the 
staircase. 

We are standing close together. 
Helen has not left the arm of her 
companion, whose husband, a young 
American with a smile full of sym- 
pathy and understanding, has now 
joined the group. Helen is tall and 
well-developed. She has a finely- 
shaped head and well-cut, regular 
features : the nose almost classically 
straight ; the rather full mouth nobly 
curved ; the chin small but firm ; 
the eyes set in their deep sockets, 
35 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

alas, to screen a too-penetrating 
glance ; and, dominating all, a lofty 
brow, a high, square forehead that 
attracts and holds the attention. Is 
it because the eyes are lacking that 
it seems so much alive ? Very clear, 
very smooth, with only a tiny furrow 
grooved in the centre by effort and 
study, it is indeed the sun of that 
countenance, bathing it with its radi- 
ance. You feel that, if you covered 
it, everything would grow dim. 
Encircling her brow is a black-velvet 
ribbon, its edges prettily worked with 
very dainty steel beads. Her chest- 
nut hair, dressed low down in the 
neck, is devoid of wave or parting 
and drawn back into a tight knot 
36 



THE BLUE BIRD 

behind. At the utmost, a softening 
touch may occasionally be given by 
a lock which has eluded the im- 
prisoning ribbon and strayed on her 
temples ; and yet this severe style 
suits her and, when we study her 
profile and her rather masculine 
throat, straight and pure as a column, 
we are reminded of the Athenian 
youths on some bas-relief. 

Helen always holds herself very 
erect, almost to stiffness, and her 
dress is that of any other American 
girl away from the big centres. The 
full, grey-cloth skirt and the blouse 
of embroidered ninon suggest a well- 
proportioned and softly-rounded figure. 
She gesticulates freely ; and the 
37 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

nervous vigour of her movements is 
full of interest and significance. Her 
arms have the force of two strange 
little people, the ready hands, now 
insistent, now receptive, forming the 
mysterious little heads, devoted to 
the service of an invisible sovereign. 
While those hands actually hear and 
speak, they also appear to see, so 
quick are they to grasp things or 
avoid them. They are the outriders 
of Helen's firm step and recoil in- 
stinctively from the obstacle before 
coming in contact with it. 

I have mentioned Helen's step. It 
alone is a revelation. All her energy, 
her tenacity, her pluck, her super- 
human courage, all her power is 
38 



THE BLUE BIRD 

there, in that firm and rapid walk 
which seems to dart forward under 
the constant governance of an irre- 
sistible law. You have but to observe 
the girl for a moment to feel in her 
an impetuous force, captive passions 
that at first knock impatiently at 
closed doors and then escape by un- 
suspected outlets. Very few people 
give so powerful an impression of 
vitality. In a drawing-room full of 
visitors, in a volatile atmosphere 
of glances, smiles and chatter, Helen, 
quivering as the forest quivers in the 
night wind, changeful, impetuous, 
eloquent as nature itself, or suddenly 
terrifying in her adamantine immo- 
bility, Helen would proclaim the 
39 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

victory of the inner life and would 
stand there, in the midst of pleasure, 
like a sublime and eternal interro- 
gation! . . . 



40 



- 



A T moments of direct communi- 
*--^- cation, that is to say, when 
Helen gathers on my lips a scarce- 
opened thought that seems to blossom 
in the warmth of her intelligent 
hand, her grave expression first de- 
notes attention ; next a joyous con- 
vulsion of her whole body takes us 
by surprise. It is a movement brilliant 
as a lightning-flash which tells us 
that her darkness is suddenly riven. 
Thus her erect and formal bearing is 
41 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

constantly broken by shivers which are 
caused by nothing that is apparent to 
those who watch her. To her, they 
correspond with so many vibrations and 
with a whole little world of sensations 
which we do not perceive. Those 
faint thrills and violent convulsions, 
which make her start exactly as 
though she had received an electric 
shock, are the revelation of a life 
that has its own laws and its own 
conventions. 

Her features retain no trace of the 
terrible battles that must have been 
waged within her at the time of life's 
awakening. And yet how she must 
have battered herself against her 
prison- walls before accepting that life ; 
42 



THE BLUE BIRD 

with what rebellious and what mad 
despair she must at first have flung 
herself upon the doors that would 
not let her through ! I feel her to be 
ardent and passionate, full of health 
and of impatience. This woman 
whom I am observing with all my 
powers and who sometimes quivers 
under my glance as though it reached 
her mind, this woman assuredly is 
not one of the meek. Her face is 
modelled by the cruel and exquisite 
fingers of an infinite sensibility ; her 
nostrils seize and savour the slightest 
breeze and, at such times, tremble 
with a longing that sets her face 
rippling like water brushed by a 
bird's wing. 

43 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

Her mouth, the idle servant of the 
mind, the servant straying in silence : 
more than any other is it not devoted 
to the pleasure of ready smiles, of 
sunshine and roses ? And do not 
her ever-flickering eyelids seem to 
droop over quivering glances? 
Everything in her betrays perpetual 
alarms ; but I feel that she is armed 
and ready for the fray. I see her, 
blind as she is, sword in hand. 
Bravely she fights, without flinching ; 
she purifies her dreams, without 
chasing them away; she stands her 
ground, measures forces and wins. 
She strikes back boldly at life as it 
assails her; and, when beaten, she is 
able in her secret soul to draw victory 
44 



THE BLUE BIRD 

out of her defeat. She knows the 
triumph that belongs to the van- 
quished. She has learnt that, in the 
great balance of all-pervading injustice, 
there is no such thing as lasting 
sorrow. For, while the palms and 
laurels weigh down one scale, sorrow 
rises in the other, rises in solitude, 
thus proclaiming the one victory that 
can crown its proud beauty. 

I am not mistaken. It is a super- 
human energy that incessantly brings 
Helen back to the essential peace ; 
and I tremble when I think of that 
force which is ever going from the 
night into the night, of that force 
which wakes and falls asleep, works, 
laughs and moves in darkness. . . . 
45 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

What celestial treasure is it that 
each morning, in the recesses of a 
prison-house, creates anew the charm 
of dawn and sunlight ? 



46 



VI 



TTTE are sitting in the parlour; 
* * and Mr. Macy's hand is 
now speaking to Helen's. The girl 
bends her head as though the 
better to absorb the revealing 
element ; she smiles and answers 
with her nimble fingers. Then her 
friend stands up and moves away 
. . . and we suddenly see Helen's 
silence! I see it: it is tangible and 
so heavy that it seems gradually to 
arrest all conversation. I have lost 
47 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

the power of speech. My thoughts 
leave the bright room and I pass 
through the same terrifying sensation 
which I experienced once before, 
when visiting a mine a thousand feet 
below ground : I then thought that 
the weight of the world was bearing 
upon my frail shoulders ; and it was 
as though I could not find room to 
breath in the interminable gallery. 
I look at Helen, immured upright, 
enigmatic in her tomb. No, I can- 
not imagine that her silence, which 
is eternal, can be soft, peaceful and 
sweet like ours, like that which we 
seek and which we love because it 
steeps us in unalloyed joy. Hers 
seems to me to be of lead, similar 
48 




65 



-s^ 

8? 



THE BLUE BIRD 

to that which is broken by the 
decisive words or deeds that come to 
inflict a mortal wound upon our 
soul. And it reminds me also of 
the most terrible of all silences, that 
of the waiting which has outlasted 
hope. The air that surrounds us at 
such times seems to harden like 
plaster; and our feet can no longer 
bear us, our hands can no longer 
meet, our tears are dried and our 
heart stops beating. An icy breath 
is upon us ; and we feel that, when 
death comes, it must come like this. 

I should like to speak, so as to 
cease thinking; I should like to 
make a movement: why is it impos- 
sible ? I suffer, I choke on the 

Helen Keller 49 E 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

brink of the darkness where I feel 
that She breathes. She dwells in a 
solitude where my imagination loses 
itself. Where is she? Where is she? 
The gulf that opens before me is too 
deep ; my sensations, my thoughts, 
my sentiments roll into it without 
the least echo reaching my ears. I 
am as one who throws stones into a 
well to sound its depth and who, 
hearing no sound, measures infinity 
by the answering silence. Thus I 
gauge the force of the impression 
made upon me by the sudden eclipse 
of my life. . . . Still, I must flee from 
my too vivid emotions, I must escape 
from Helen's silence. I try to turn 
away from it, but it is everywhere: 
50 



THE BLUE BIRD 

was it not this silence that broke up 
the conversation and separated each 
one of us ? My friend stands leaning 
against the chimney-piece ; she holds 
out first one small foot and then the 
other to the flames. Mrs. Macy is 
looking for a book; and Mr. Macy 
is at the window in the next room, 
gazing out upon the wintry land- 
scape. No, it is not the silence that 
has divided them, for Mr. Macy and 
his wife know the infinite loneliness 
of their dear sister; as for my com- 
panion, that daring little Amazon is 
very seldom seized with panic. No, 
they have moved away so that I 
may converse with Helen by myself. 
I have but to take her hand : I will 
51 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

place it softly to my mouth; Helen 
will understand me, will answer me ; 
and slowly, reverently I shall ap- 
proach her soul and break her silence. 
. . . But, if it appears to me unsur- 
mountable, that is because the mighty 
rush of my own life comes breaking 
against it like a wave, because I 
arrive on the threshold of the sanct- 
uary a prey to vain agitations, 
because the noise of the world is still 
ringing wildly in the caverns of my 
brain and because my face, my hands, 
my hair and the very folds of my 
dress are still spangled with all the 
unknown glances. . . . 

In the inevitable oneness of your 
soul, Helen, you do not know the 
52 



THE BLUE BIRD 

exaltation that arises from self-detach- 
ment. It exists in life; but on the 
stage it is all-powerful : you do not 
know what a perturbing thing it is 
to feel sorrow, joy and love, to out- 
stretch our arms, to measure our steps, 
to smile or weep, all in the little 
space formed by another's thoughts. 
In a counterfeit ray of moonlight 
through words learnt by rote and 
sentiments deliberately assumed, we 
pour out our very souls, for truth 
alone can soften and subdue. . . . 

That is why, on entering your 
house, I was at once afraid of my 
overwrought nerves, of my unbridled 
feelings. It is I, in my palace with 
the thousand open doors, I who 
53 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

tremble at receiving you. My ears, 
Helen, are filled with wondrous har- 
monies, my eyes are heavy with fair 
visions and my lips distil, together 
with the flowers of gladness, the divine 
fictions of the poets. Under the 
limpid skies of your young country, 
my fondly-pampered emotion is in- 
cessantly in advance of my reason. 
I have quitted solitude, for a time, 
quitted the temple whither we return 
nightly to lay at the feet of our 
gods the treasures amassed through- 
out the day. Let me collect myself, 
dear Helen ; for my eyes, ears and 
lips are the willing victims of life. 

I leant my head on the blind girl's 
shoulder. She gave a shiver, slowly 
54 



THE BLUE BIRD 

clasped her hands and pressed them 
to my heart. I felt that her breath 
was coming more quickly; I looked 
at her : she was pale and turned 
her face towards me. I imagined 
that she saw me at that moment, 
for a tear softened her eyes. Can 
one say that eyes are dead when 
there still shines from them an ex- 
pression so eloquently alive? 

In a very low tone, she articulated: 
" I have found your heart." 
Then, after a long silence, nervously, 
as though obeying the impulse of an 
admirable discipline, she raised her 
head proudly, tried to smile and 
turned full to the sun, which came 
and played in her glazed pupils. 
55 



VII 

TTELEN wishes to show me her 

-* * study, drags me away post- 
haste. 

"Don't be astonished," says Mrs. 

Macy, laughing. " Helen cannot walk 

slowly. I no longer try to keep up 

with her in the country : she used to 

tire me too much. Now, she goes out 

with my husband; and theyj^take 

long walks together in the morning." 

" Does she get up early ? " 

" She is always the first," replies 

56 



THE BLUE BIRD 

Mrs. Macy. "She is up at six 
o'clock, dresses and does her hair by 
herself; and she even likes doing 
her own room. She must always be 
active. Do you see that wire," she 
asked, going to a window, " stretched 
from tree to tree all round the 
grounds ? That is to let Helen run 
about freely without fear of hurting 
herself. When she wants exercise, 
she takes hold of the wire and 
scampers along it, in wind, rain or 
snow, like a regular boy." 

Full of curiosity, I go on asking 
questions. Mr. Macy answers them 
all; and I learn that every day, 
after the morning walk in the country, 
Helen comes back to work. She is 
57 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

at present writing an essay on the 
submerged tenth, for her heart aches 
over the sufferings of the poor. She 
takes a keen interest in politics ; Mrs. 
Macy interprets the newspaper to her ; 
and the afternoons are spent quietly 
in reading, working and thinking. 
Helen is fond of every kind of sport : 
she boats, rides and loves bicycling 
tandem, for the speed of it intoxicates 
her and puts her in the highest 
spirits. She loves her dogs ; and 
they love her and accompany her on 
all her expeditions. She receives so 
many letters, from all over the world, 
that she is unable to reply to any 
but those which interest her specially. 
Often young girls come out from 
58 



THE BLUE BIRD 

Boston to visit her: she likes their 
gaiety. She can embroider, knit and 
do every sort of needlework ; but 
more serious occupations attract her 
fine intelligence. Sometimes, as a 
relaxation from the work of the day, 
she plays cards or chess in the even- 
ing. They show me the ingenious 
chess-board contrived for her use 
and the cards which she names 
to me one by one, handling them 
with such dexterity that I have 
hardly time to perceive the little 
raised signs with which they are 
marked. 

We are now in the study. This is 
Helen's kingdom. Again, floods of 
light, more light than anywhere else, 
59 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

and a silence that seems to me to be 
increased by that host of white books 
which speak only to her fingers. On 
the table in the middle of the room 
stands a typewriter specially con- 
structed for the blind girl's use ; 
on the wall, I see a medallion of 
Homer hung low enough for her 
easily to reach and touch it ; and 
I remember the moving lines which 
she devotes to it in her Story of 
my Life: 



" How well I know each line in that 
majestic brow : tracks of life and bitter 
evidences of struggle and sorrow ; those 
sightless eyes seeking, even in the cold plaster, 
for the light and the blue skies of his beloved 
Hellas, but seeking in vain." 
60 



THE BLUE BIRD 



And she quotes these lines of the 
great poet whom she loves: 



" O dark, dark, dark, amid the blaze of 

noon, 

Irrecoverably dark, total eclipse 
Without all hope of day ! " 



Behind the chair in which she sits 
is a wide bow- window with shelves on 
which pots of flowers are arranged 
as in a conservatory. On her right, 
another window brings her the first 
rays of the morning. Everything is 
bright, wholesome and happy-looking, 
with no vain luxury. It is good to 
be here and to inhale real life, stripped 
of all its useless ornaments. Flowers, 
61 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

light and books make Helen's 
kingdom ! 

I examine the big volumes standing 
on shelves along the two main walls 
of the room. Mr. and Mrs. Macy 
explain that the blind girl reads from 
embossed characters and from braille, 
which has several variations. The 
ordinary embossed book is printed in 
roman type, but the characters, which 
are very simply designed, are square 
and sharply angular ; the small letters 
are nearly a fifth of an inch high ; and 
they are raised above the page to about 
the thickness of a thumb-nail. The 
size of the books is similar to that of 
a volume of an encyclopaedia. I take 
up one and am surprised at its light- 
62 



THE BLUE BIRD 

ness, which is due to the fact that, as 
the characters in relief prevent the 
sheets from lying quite flat, the number 
of pages in a volume is bound to be 
small. There are not many books of 
this kind, for they are very expensive 
to produce ; but Helen's friends have 
had everything that was likely to 
interest her specially set up ; and I 
judge the extent of her culture from 
the titles which Mrs. Macy reads out 
to me. These include all the great 
philosophers, poets and dramatists: 
Shakspeare, Horace, JEschylus, Virgil, 
Cicero, Plato, Pascal. She reads in 
their own language the Greeks and the 
Romans, as well as Goethe, Schiller 
and Heine. 

63 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

A catholic taste has presided over 
Helen's choice. She is thoroughly 
versed in French literature and fondly 
quotes to me the most varied thoughts 
of Maeterlinck. She has learnt pages 
of The Blue Bird by heart, for the 
pleasure of constantly brightening her 
solitude with them. She recites them 
to me in a shadowy voice which she 
seems to draw from her heart itself; 
then she gives me for Maeterlinck a 
copy of her latest work, The World I 
Live in, and, in a firm hand, inscribes 
it with some lines spoken by the 
Fairy in The Blue Bird: 



" All stones are alike, all stones are precious, 
but man sees only a few of them." 
64 




",S/ie holds communion with space and 
light and with the garden. 

Page 69 



THE BLUE BIRD 

" Men are to be pitied," adds Helen. 
"They do not know how to be 
happy." 

And, after a pause : 

"I am sorry for men," she sighs. 



Helen Keller (55 



VIII 

are in Helen's bedroom, on 
the first floor, a very cheerful, 
very tidy, white-walled room. The 
bed faces the window, which opens 
on a large balcony overlooking the 
garden. I am told that Helen loves 
to rest her elbows on the rail and 
turn her eyes towards the familiar 
landscape. She goes straight to the 
balcony now ; and, as she passes from 
the shadow to the sunshine, she holds 
out both hands to the light and laughs 
66 



THE BLUE BIRD 

as she feels the hot rays upon her 
face. 

" She adores the sun," says Mr. 
Macy. " She always receives it as an 
unexpected favour." 

Standing there, heedless of the icy 
air, which she inhales rapturously, 
Helen cries, like a happy child : 

" The sun ! ... The sun ! " 

How primitive she seems to me at 
this moment ! She is indeed wholly 
absorbed in a material satisfaction : 
she is one with the earth, the trees, 
the plants, with all the animal life 
which she loves and understands with 
a deeper insight than we. 

Are we not often limited by our 
senses ? 

67 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

" When we see everything, we see 
nothing," wrote that wonderful 
woman, Laurent Evrard. 

In front of us, a great tree, 
stripped by the hand of winter, 
stands out against the cold sky. Its 
gnarled roots raise the snow like 
hands folded under a white sheet; 
and its shadow lying stark upon the 
ground is the elegy of its spring. 
This tree calls up a picture of human 
misery. 

Those over-zealous slaves, my eyes, 
have seen much besides the tree ; and, 
by a combination of images evolved in 
my brain, I am at last carried thou- 
sands of miles from what I look upon. 
What does Helen see? Nothing 
68 



THE BLUE BIRD 

and everything. Undistracted by any 
object, she holds communion with 
space and light and with the garden, 
which has yielded all its secrets to 
her. Many a time she has encircled 
the tree with her arms ; she has 
surprised its whispering to the wind ; 
she has considered its leaves ; she 
has felt it groaning against her heart ; 
she has had the height and the shape 
of its branches explained to her ; 
and she has breathed the perfume of 
its rugged bark at all hours of the 
day. If she is now thinking of the 
great tree, she sees it better than we 
do, for all her energies are occupied 
in recreating it in the light of her 
knowledge. 

69 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

Our glance has barely alighted be- 
fore our attention is far away ; and 
sometimes even our eyes rest on an 
object without summoning our in- 
telligence. Our laws are other; and 
this is fortunate, for our too-busy 
senses would tyrannize over us, if 
habit did not make them, to a 
certain extent, act independently 
of us. 

Very often, our eyes and ears amuse 
themselves like children under the 
closer contemplation of a spirit that 
is absorbed in itself, hearkening only 
to its own harmonies and pursuing 
its own life, one that obliterates 
shapes and banishes sounds ; one that 
is steeped in an eternal radiance ; one 
70 



THE BLUE BIRD 

that, I doubt not, taught a Helen 

Keller how to smile, thus by a 

secret glimmer revealing its divine 
presence. 



71 



IX 

" TT'S lunch-time," says Mrs. Macy. 

"* "You must stay and lunch 
with us." 

Such an atmosphere of simplicity 
pervades this house that it seems 
quite natural to me to form part of 
this gracious and charming household 
as long as possible ; and, when we 
go back to the parlour, preceded by 
Helen's vigorous step, I find it diffi- 
cult to believe that I am only setting 
foot in it for the second time. 
72 



THE BLUE BIRD 

One might live at Wrentham with- 
out making any change in the house. 
In the hospitable depths of just such 
English easy-chairs, we read our 
favourite books ; the low window- 
seats are a temptation to day-dreams; 
and it is the peace which we cherish 
that lies over all these things which 
we ourselves might have chosen. 
Those who live here have succeeded, 
by the force of their individual life, 
in making their home what it always 
should be, but so seldom is, a haven : 
a haven not only against the cold 
and rain, but against stealthier foes, 
enemies more difficult to overcome. 
Walls that ward off intruders, doors 
that shut out the folly and spite of 
73 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

the world, a roof that shelters peace 
and happiness. . . . 

There are two forces in this house 
that keep watch like benevolent 
goddesses : Anne Sullivan's intelli- 
gence and her goodness. To them 
Helen owes her life ; it is they that 
created her anew. Imprisoned in 
silence, isolated from the world, 
she was a little animal, wild and 
insentient, struggling in the darkness. 
Anne's heart and brain came to set 
her free ; and Helen cannot do with- 
out them now. The two forces that 
gave her life ensure her present quiet 
content. The thought fills me with 
admiration and explains the sense of 
well-being that steals over me. 
74 



THE BLUE BIRD 

With us, intelligence and goodness 
blossom in the current of indifference 
that bears good and evil, sorrow and 
joy drifting on its waters. These 
beautiful flowers are ours to love, 
to gather, to deck our lives with 
incessantly ; but, whereas to us they 
are an actual luxury, the fragrance 
and the glory of our lot, to Helen 
they are a necessity, her daily bread. 
To be of use to her, they had to 
become incarnate in a human being, 
to assume a mortal shape and a 
superhuman soul and will. 

I see them, those two guardians 

of the sacred prison into which they 

unwearyingly pour daylight, space 

and joy. I breathe them as one 

75 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

breathes the incense in a church and 
I find the same quietude ; but the 
fabric is a human soul whose matter 
is made of love and spiritual light. 
Except for Anne Sullivan's intelli- 
gence and goodness, Helen would still 
be what she was at first, a living 
nullity. 

What a superb lesson ! Helen is 
not the work of life multiplying itself 
blindly : she is the creation of a con- 
sciousness, the offspring of an intelli- 
gence. What a rebuke to our dis- 
couragement and impatience ! How 
great a monument we raise by merely 
laying one stone every day ; but how 
humble we must be in the presence 
of the task 1 

76 



THE BLUE BIRD 

The parlour clock strikes one. I 
consult my charming guide with a 
glance ; and her smile grants me a 
few moments longer. This is the 
time at which lunch is served every 
day. Helen's admirable companion 
has simplified actions and habits as 
much as possible. A tray is brought 
with tea and coffee, sandwiches and 
cakes, thus doing away with one of 
the principal meals, those mechanical 
formalities which interrupt the freedom 
of Helen's existence so unpleasantly. 
Mrs. Macy at once sets Helen's 
favourite delicacies before her and, 
with fond solicitude, sugars her tea, 
pours in the cream and places the 
cup and tea-spoon in her hands. 
77 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

I like this noble servitude which 
has not sought to make Helen triumph 
over the insignificant things of life. 
No doubt, she can help herself when 
necessary and when she pleases ; but 
why not save her the trouble ? Why 
constrain her to spend a precious 
force to no purpose ? When the 
brain cannot be obeyed instanta- 
neously, when isolation has divorced 
the thought from the gesture, why 
bring it painfully back ? 

When Mrs. Macy placed the cup 
of tea in Helen's hands, Helen thanked 
her with a smile ; and at that moment 
I received a vision of the wonderful 
companionship that unites the two 
women. With what serene superi- 
78 



THE BLUE BIRD 

ority Helen accepts to be " the inferior " 
in daily life ! Indeed, the blind girl 
may well put out her hands when 
she is hungry and cling to her friend's 
arm when she is tired. She may 
well ask to be assisted in her weak- 
ness, she who from the depths of her 
luminous darkness extends over all 
those who surround her the greatest, 
the most beautiful, the most infinite 
protection ! Is she not there, in the 
house, as a safeguard of beautiful 
li ving ? She is protected, it is true ; 
but see how she herself protects 
others ! Can we doubt the quality 
of the bonds which unite that admir- 
able trio at Wrentham ? To the 
husband and wife, Helen's presence 
79 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

has the sweetness of a starry night. 
She is an inspiration and an encourage- 
ment to those around her and draws 
out the best that lies hidden in them. 
By the very force of her helplessness she 
entreats conscientiousness, she enjoins 
generosity; her virtue calls for equal 
virtue ; her energy commands courage. 
She is the permanent mystery amid 
the ordinary course of life. What 
lips, with that hand upon them, 
could have the power to utter base- 
ness ? What fingers would dare to 
place the weight of an unjust word 
on that frail palm so innocently 
offered ? 

It seems to me that lies must needs 
be cast aside on the threshold of her 
80 



THE BLUE BIRD 

night, like useless garments. Before 
this life consecrated wholly to thought, 
that which is illusory must shrivel 
up, that which is not strong must 
abandon hope, that which is not 
enduring can find no peace. Habit 
and time themselves are vanquished 
at Wrentham : how could they per- 
form their work of destruction, their 
gnawing, levelling and severing ? 
The wretched little stream of daily 
needs has not been and never will be 
able to dissolve the indispensable and 
sublime alliance between Helen and 
Anne. Can the prisoner grow accus- 
tomed to the ray of light that finds 
its way into his cell day after day ? 
Should a friend succeed in com- 

Helm Killer gj Q 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

municating with him, can he ever 
receive without emotion the words 
of affection that speak to his 
heart deep down in the eternal 
silence ? . 



82 



QUDDENLY, I hear Helen's 
^ laugh, that strange, lost laugh, 
that far-away, strident laugh which 
to my unaccustomed ears sounds like 
a joy in anguish. Mr. Macy handed 
her a cake ; she imagined that she 
was taking it, but it fell into her lap ; 
and, very quickly, as though she 
wished to save us from a painful 
thought, she laughed. 

I look at Mr. Macy, who smiles 
as he answers: 

83 



THE GIKL WHO FOUND 

"It's always like that, whenever 
she meets with a mishap. If she 
knocks herself, or breaks something, 
or does anything clumsy, she makes 
fun of herself. And then she is 
so cheerful ; she is so fond of life : 
you know, she would like to live 
a thousand years. She loves sports 
and games and, above all, study ; 
and, would you believe it, she has 
also a feeling for art." 

" Oh, yes ! " his wife chimes in, 
always eager to explain the dear 
prodigy. "Indeed, she sometimes 
wonders if the hand is not more 
sensitive to the beauties of sculpture 
than the eye 1 " 

And I remember those words 
84 



THE BLUE BIRD 

of Helen's in The Story of my 
Life: 

" I should think the wonderful rhythmical 
flow of lines and curves could be more 
subtly felt than seen. Be this as it may, 
I know that I feel the heart-throbs of the 
ancient Greeks in their marble gods and 



Anne Sullivan continues her wel- 
come information: 

" She is very fond of the theatre 
too. I explain the piece to her 
during the performance and she 
thinks that she is living amid the 
events on the stage ; she is player 
and spectator in one. She asked to 
meet Irving and Ellen Terry ; she 
85 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

touched their faces and has retained 
an unforgettable impression of them." 

Speaking of Joseph Jefferson, who 
was playing Rip van Winkle in New 
York at the time when Helen was 
still at school, Mrs. Macy says : 

" Helen had often read the story, 
but she never felt the charm of it 
as she did in the play. The actor's 
beautiful, pathetic representation quite 
carried her away with delight. She 
has a picture of old Rip in her fingers 
which they will never lose." 

Evidently, Helen has a finger 
memory as we have an ocular and 
aural memory. Anne Sullivan tells 
me that she and her pupil remember 
" in their fingers " what they have 
86 



THE BLUE BIRD 

said at different times ; and I learn 
that, when Helen reads a passage 
which interests her particularly, she 
repeats it on the fingers of her right 
hand so as to fix it in her brain. 
Sometimes even this gesture becomes 
unconscious ; and, when she strolls in 
the garden, they see her making quick, 
continual movements, as though, in 
spite of herself, her vigorous mind 
felt a need to incarnate itself in her 
valiant hands. 

But the pleasure which she takes 
in the theatre surprises and amazes 
us. By what strange intuition can 
Helen feel the charm of a public 
performance? Alone in her infinite 
darkness, seeing nothing and hearing 
87 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

nothing, while her companion tells 
her what is happening, could she 
not imagine herself at the theatre 
when she is in the calm of her own 
room? No and again no; and that 
is where this astonishing being asserts 
her connection with a world of which 
we have no cognizance. The vibra- 
tions strike her, the waves of sound 
caress her, the mingled perfumes 
envelop her, she breathes the hot 
vaporous air. The heavily-charged 
atmosphere peculiar to a playhouse 
excites and stimulates her. The 
unknown agencies that inform her 
pass to and fro between her and 
the crowd, filling voids and satisfying 
her devouring curiosity. Her all- 
88 



THE BLUE BIRD 

powerful mind catches fire ; and one 
can imagine that solitary and passion- 
ate soul gathering all the wandering 
and inactive forces floating over the 
audience who, like children, watch 
the pictures and follow the events 
enacted on the stage. 

Helen was twelve years old when 
Miss Sullivan first took her to the 
theatre. It was at Boston, where 
Elsie Leslie, the child-actress, was 
playing the chief part in a piece 
entitled The Prince and the Pauper. 
Helen appears to have experienced 
ineffaceable emotions, at once glad 
and melancholy. We must really 
admire the courage of the teacher 
who subjected the little blind, deaf 
89 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

and dumb girl to so cruel a test, 
bringing her into direct contact with 
prohibited joys and exposing her to 
the worst sufferings. And even more 
do we admire her who came victorious 
out of every struggle, having so to 
speak built upon her incomplete life 
a new life composed wholly of divina- 
tion, intelligence and will-power. . . . 



90 



XI 

A NOTHER thing proved to me 
^^ how greatly Helen's sensibility 
differs from ours. The rush and bustle 
of towns wearies her ; and she spoke 
to me of her love for the country : 

"People seem surprised at this 
preference," she said, dragging from 
her throat the reluctant syllables that 
come forth one by one in imperfect 
sounds. Then, with her favourite 
gesture, an abrupt movement that 
lifts her head and imparts a proud 
91 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

motion to her whole bust, she con- 
tinued : 

" Yes, people who think that all 
sensations reach us through the eye 
and the ear have expressed surprise 
that I should notice any difference, 
except possibly the absence of pave- 
ments, between walking in city streets 
and in country roads. They forget 
that my whole body is alive to the 
conditions about me. The rumble 
and roar of the city smite the nerves 
of my face ; and I feel the ceaseless 
tramp of an unseen multitude ; and 
the dissonant tumult frets my spirit. 
The grinding of heavy waggons on 
hard pavements and the monotonous 
clangour of machinery are all the 
92 



THE BLUE BIRD 

more torturing to one's nerves if one's 
attention is not diverted by the 
panorama that is always present in 
the noisy streets to people who can 
see." 

And Helen found pleasure in de- 
scribing to me at length the joys 
which she derives from the sweet 
serenity of nature, her infinite love 
for flowers and especially for the trees, 
which she looks upon as friends, her 
boating-trips, her excursions into the 
mountains, her walks in the fields 
and meadows. And, in spite of her 
difficulty with her speech, which some- 
times needed the help of a fraternal 
hand to liberate its lyric vehemence, 
I seemed to perceive through her 
93 



shrill rhapsodies the special fragrance 
and the mysterious beauty which 
belong in turns to morning, to twi- 
light and to night, which belong, in 
short, to the hour that secretly en- 
shrouds each memory deep at the 
bottom of our soul. Thanks to her 
marvellous imagination, 1 saw all that 
she had not seen, I heard all that 
she had not heard, I enjoyed all the 
pleasures that kept her palpitating 
before me with ardour and delight. 

Then, gradually taking courage, I 
ventured to ask her the question 
which all those who try to explain 
the miracle of her intelligence ask 
themselves : had the normal infant 
that she was for the first nineteen 
94 



THE BLUB BIRD 

months of her life unconsciously be- 
queathed to her a legacy of shapes 
and lines and colours ? With her 
perfect and transparent honesty, Helen 
hesitated for a second and then re- 
minded me of a paragraph in her 
book which is evidence of her un- 
easiness on this point and which 
solves the problem in these words : 

" It seems to me that there is in each of 
us a capacity to comprehend the impressions 
and emotions which have been experienced 
by mankind from the beginning. Each in- 
dividual has a subconscious memory of the 
green earth and murmuring waters ; and 
blindness and deafness cannot rob him of 
this gift from past generations. This in- 
herited capacity is a sort of sixth sense, a 
soul-sense which sees, hears, feels, all in 
one." 

95 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

Helen also spoke to me of her 
games, of her dogs and of her fond- 
ness for little children ; and, in doing 
so, she used a charming phrase : 

" I wish you knew," she was saying, 
"how prettily children spell into one's 
hand. They are the first blossom of 
humanity ; and their tiny fingers are 
as it were the wild flowers of con- 
versation." 

She also said : 

" It is delicious to feel one's palm 
tickled by a baby's silky laughter" 

And, when I asked her for further 
explanations, she began with these 
words : 

" Try to understand me. You will 
find that no sound, however beautiful, 
96 




J he Joys u>/iic/i she cterioes from the 
sioeei serenity of jlature. 



Page 93 



THE BLUE BIRD 

has the eloquence of silence, and that 
we learn more by touch than by 
looking. Is there not something 
divine in the power of the human 
hand ? They tell me that the glance 
of a loved one makes you quiver at 
a distance ; but there is no distance 
in the touch of a cherished hand ? " 
And she concluded by exclaiming : 
" You are convinced now and you 
no longer think that I am shut out 
from the beauties of the physical 
world ? One finds marvels every- 
where, even in darkness and silence; 
and, however defective my state may 
be, I know how to be happy in it. 
It is with this just and laudable 
pride that Helen is constantly assert- 

Helen Keller ffj H 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

ing the charms of her kingdom. 
Her dignity is like a vigilant watcher 
on the threshold of her night. We 
feel that she never dallies with vain 
melancholy ; and, if we claim the right 
to enter the precincts of her prison- 
house, she orders us to study it 
without pity or fear and with the 
noble joy which the mere wish for 
knowledge imparts to the heart. 

Helen had been speaking with her 
lips for a long time, while holding 
her friend's hand and pressing it 
nervously to the rhythm of her sen- 
tences. She did not seem tired ; and, 
whenever the strain was apparent, her 
bright smile was always there to 
soften an impression that might 
98 



THE BLUE BIRD 

otherwise have been painful ; but I 
felt relieved each time that Mrs. 
Macy's fingers met her thought half 
way. How could I accustom myself 
to that barbarous voice repeating 
words, dictated by the most exquisite 
of souls, mechanically and with no 
feeling for their beauty ? For every- 
thing is disconnected in this curious 
woman. Her means of expression, 
created by her will, are scattered 
materials which her intelligence is 
continually striving to bring together 
and which, for that very reason, 
make the blundering of a body that 
is not adapted to our conditions of 
life appear still stranger. Her hands, 
which open their palms to hear; her 
99 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

gestures, which are strangers ; her 
voice, which awakens no echo within 
her ; her words, which she patiently 
essays to carve out of silence : all 
these are astounding and bewildering. 
And the fairy-play begins with the 
spectacle of her imagination, the 
imagination of a poet, springing up, 
bursting into full magnificence and 
falling back upon its own source like 
a fountain playing in the sunshine 
and flooding the cold stone basin 
with its wealth of pearls. 



100 



XII 

E AN WHILE, it was growing 
late; and I thought of the 
time, glad as I would have been to 
forget it. The car, which had been 
put up a short distance away, had 
stolen silently across the thick snow 
and was now throbbing under the 
windows. The dull sound produced 
no quiver in the air and passed un- 
perceived by Helen ; but, when my 
companion rose suddenly to give an 
order to the driver, the blind girl 
101 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

started and turned her head in the 
direction of the departing footsteps 
whose vibrations on the waxed floor 
had informed her of the movement. 
She guessed at once and stretched 
towards me hands full of ardent 
entreaty ; and then, impatient to ex- 
press what was in her mind, she 
feverishly spelt out the syllables in 
the palm which her teacher held out 
to her. 

" She does not wish you to go," 
said Anne Sullivan, " without leaving 
some memory behind you. She wants 
you to sing her something." 

I stood dumbfounded, thinking that 
I must have misunderstood ; but 
Miss Sullivan explained and, follow- 
102 



THE BLUE BIRD 

ing her instruction, I went up close 
to Helen, who placed her left hand 
very lightly on my mouth. In my 
emotion and bewilderment, I did not 
know what farewell song to fix upon. 
My memory was like an ant-hill into 
which something has been suddenly 
thrown, sending a whole little world 
helter-skelter ; my mind sought in 
vain for an air, a melody, a song of 
some kind ; and I was more surprised 
than Helen when my voice rose in 
the silence and sobbed out Maeter- 
linck's lament : 

"* Et, s'il revenait tin jour, que faut-il lui 

dire ? ' 

* Dites-lui qu'on 1'attendit jueqia'a s'en 
mourir.' " 

103 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

At that moment, Helen, who had 
bowed her head under the weight of 
an overpowering attention, began to 
lift up her right hand and her fore- 
finger seemed to trace in space the 
exact shape of the line of music. 
Faithfully her gesture sank with the 
low notes and ascended in a brief 
flight when a higher note intervened. 
At the same time, her lips studiously 
formed each word that I pronounced. 

My emotion indeed was scarcely in 
keeping with my singing. I was all 
wrapped up in the strange experience 
which set my heart beating; and I 
remembered that Helen had written 
in one of her remarkable essays : 

" Every atom of my body is a vibroscope." 
104 



THE BLUE BIRD 

So she went on, without faltering 
or blundering, to the last verse : 

" * Dites-lui que j'ai souri, de peur qu'il ne 
pleure.' " 

Then, all anguish-stricken and pant- 
ing, Helen remained fixed in a sort of 
inward contemplation whose gravity 
held all speech and movement sus- 
pended, after which her trembling 
hands passed, with slow precision, 
over my face, neck and hair. 

" She wants to remember you well," 
whispered Mrs. Macy. 

And, while Helen's fingers were 
learning me by heart, I felt that 
each of their touches was removing 
a shadow and gradually revealing my 
features to the light of her mind. 
105 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

More touching than words or 
kisses, a wind from the unknown 
filled the sails of that mysterious 
farewell. I shall never forget it. 
The blind woman's actions were 
at once a blessing and a prayer. 
Like a thirsty soil, her darkness 
absorbed my spirit and the mantle 
of her sacred silence enveloped my 
life in an infinite protection. It 
was more eloquent than the tenderest 
solicitude. It manifested to us, 
through the anguish of separation, 
the deep significance of a meeting 
which had taken place beyond our- 
selves, almost unknown to us, and 
which was now sinking regretfully 
into our consciousness. . . . 
106 



THE BLUE BIRD 

I kissed both her dear companions ; 
and my heart was wrung as though 
habit, that powerful link, had long 
united us. On the white piazza, in 
the cold landscape, I turned round 
for the last time. The winter sun was 
already red and lit up, as though they 
were so many sheets of metal, the 
windows whose bareness had struck 
me on my arrival ; but I was no longer 
astonished that Helen's home was like 
a glass-house bathed in light : I knew 
now that the rarest of human plants 
blossomed there in its pride. 

The blind girl stood erect against 
the glass door. Her hands were 
folded ; and her white face glowed 
with passionate earnestness. 
107 



PART II 



TTTHEN I left Wrentham, 1 
thought that I should never 
go back to it ; but on the day after 
my visit I had the opportunity of pro- 
longing my stay in America and I 
welcomed it joyfully and was soon 
making my way once more to the 
white cottage through the same 
silent country clad in its luminous 
mantle. 

Helen believes that I sailed yester- 
day ; and I have not told her that I am 
111 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

coming. Will she recognize me at 
once ? The experiment interests me, 
while another sentiment, deeper and 
more poignant, gives fresh zest to my 
curiosity. In the face of that person- 
ality, so vigorous and so sane, in the 
presence of that bright and beautiful 
intelligence, the problem was now 
inverted : / no longer care about 
being understood, I wish to under- 
stand! I wish to find the solution 
to the sublime riddle which she 
presents. For, though Helen was 
born defective, she has, thanks to her 
pluck and her strength, become merely 
"different." She had to create her 
own relations with the universe ; she 
adapted herself to it in a fashion other 
112 



THE BLUE BIRD 

than ours ; and she moves in a world 
peculiar to herself. 

But how it irritates me to think 
of the moral short-sightedness that 
prevents us from quite naturally 
admitting human conditions that 
happen to deviate from our own ! 
While in the heroic girl's presence, I 
constantly felt as if I was losing my 
reason. During the hours that fol- 
lowed on our meeting, my enthusiasm 
found no outlet save in tears ; and 
even this time, despite my convictions, 
despite the hope which filled me with 
gladness and whose justification I was 
coming to her to find, I none the less 
felt an invincible terror throbbing 
beneath my joy. . . . 



Helen Keller 



II 



TTELEN was at work. We had 
* hushed our footsteps ; there 
was nothing to warn her. Mr. Macy 
softly opened the study-door ; and 
the three of us stood on the threshold, 
happy to see each other again, 
lowering our voices instinctively as 
we talked and laughed, though her 
profound isolation protected her 
better than our discretion. Helen 
was at work and nothing could 
reach her; she was wholly wrapped 
114 



THE BLUE BIRD 

up in her thoughts, which ranged 
through continents. Never had I 
seen a more absolute picture of 
intellectual activity. 

Helen was using her typewriter ; 
and the heavy silence around her 
was hammered regularly by the little 
hard taps of each letter. Her rigid 
attitude was more striking than 
ever. She was sitting, dressed as 
on the last occasion, at her table 
by the window, where pots of 
flowers stand on shelves ; ana the 
same light as before turned the 
room into a radiant conservatory. 
Are not things, like human beings, 
loyal in their service to the blind 
girl ? Do they not come between 
115 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

her and the world so as to deaden 
every shock? I shall often, when 
I think of Helen, be conscious of 
that fond conspiracy. 

I was in no hurry to betray my 
presence ; and my companions under- 
stood me. The picture which we 
were contemplating breathed such 
profound and absolute peace. Helen 
asserted in our eyes the strength 
and security of one living far 
removed from all. What a beautiful 
lesson in proportion, for my senses 
blinded by externals ! What an 
incomparable lesson ! 

"I did not take her in at all, the 
other day," I said to Mrs. Macy. 
" I was too much excited. This 
116 



time, I have returned to Wrentham 
like a disciple to his master; and, if 
I understand her as I would wish, 
I will try with all my faith and all 
my heart to carry her luminous 
teaching to the distant sisters for 
whom she has such a tender solici- 
tude." 

And I imparted to Mrs. Macy all 
my ideas about her pupil. She told 
me that my deductions were correct 
and that I might assure myself of 
this by direct reference to Helen. 
Without this precious permission, 1 
should not have dared question her : 
is not her dear Anne like a good 
angel standing guard over her 
cloistered life? Does she not spare 
117 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

her everything that can be spared 
her? 

I was about to go up to Helen, 
when I saw her suddenly stop 
working. She sighed, passed her 
hand over her forehead, which was 
a little contracted with the effort 
of thinking, and then resumed her 
writing. 

I waited a little while. I could 
not bear to interrupt her ; I was on 
the threshold of a temple and I was 
afraid lest, in knocking, I should do 
a mortal hurt to a prayer that seemed 
incarnate. 

The blind girl working opposite me 
was both very far away, because 
unaware of my presence, and very 
118 



THE BLUE BIRD 

near, because of that unconsciousness 
which allowed me, so to speak, to 
see -the working of her mind. Until 
that moment, I had never realized 
the impenetrable armour furnished 
by our senses. I was going to kiss 
Helen; and my kiss would be laid 
right upon her naked soul. 

I kiss her, I stoop over her cheek, 
passing my arm around her neck; 
but she draws herself up, panting 
as though an electric current had 
touched her. Her nervous hands 
seek mine ; then they run along my 
arms, my neck, my cheeks, my hair 
and, for a second, they doubt : her 
quivering nostrils recognize some 
subtle odour, her lips move, she is 
119 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

just about to speak my name. . . . 
But it is impossible ! She knows 
that I am gone : this very morning 
she was glad of the fine weather 
and hoping that the sea would be 
merciful to my pangs. She rejects 
the syllables that force themselves 
upon her and feverishly continues 
her examination. I am wearing quite 
different clothes ; and that also dis- 
concerts her. Nevertheless, she finds 
the game exciting. Her face lights 
up with pleasure, for the feast of 
hearts has already begun. She 
laughs, I laugh too; and my gaiety 
removes her last doubts. Then she 
kisses me, hugs me, shows me her 
affection with adorable smiles and 
120 



THE BLUE BIRD 

gestures ; she falters words full of 
happiness ; and I see the thousand 
pure enthusiasms of that generous 
nature glowing in all their radiance. 



121 



Ill 

A S I make my excuses for inter- 
*** rupting her work, she joyfully 
informs me that this is almost a 
holiday. Her singing-master will 
soon be here with his wife ; they are 
very dear friends of hers ; they both 
of them come two or three times 
a week to spend the afternoon, for 
the lessons are very tiring to Helen 
and it is only possible to work for 
a few moments at a time. In the 
intervals, they walk about and 

talk. . . . 

122 



THE BLUE BIRD 

Just then, Mrs. White arrives. Mr. 
White is detained at the Boston 
Conservatoire, but his wife will give 
the lesson on the admirable principles 
which he has invented for the deaf, 
dumb and blind girl's benefit. They 
propose to start at once. We go to 
the parlour. I do not feel embarrassed 
by the presence of a stranger. Mrs. 
White is so thoroughly in harmony 
with the household that I feel as if 
I had met her here before. The 
reason is that the same love shines 
in the beautiful protective glance in 
which she envelops Helen ; besides, 
who would not be affected by that rare 
atmosphere of wholesome simplicity 
which reigns at Wrentham ? 
123 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

Helen is standing against the piano. 
One hand is placed on the neck of 
Mrs. White, who, after striking a 
chord, sings a note. Vaguely guided 
by the vibration received in the palm 
of her hand, the deaf and dumb girl 
utters a sound, or rather a sort of 
ardent plaint that seems flung like a 
buoy into an unknown sea. . . . 

But the teacher's patient ear seizes 
an indication, fleeting, no doubt, but 
yet sufficient to explain to the pupil 
her distance from the port for which 
she is steering; and they begin all 
over again, twenty and thirty times 
in succession. 

" Higher, Helen, higher still, and 
remember the vibration," says Mrs. 
124 



THE BLUE BIRD 

Macy, who is holding her right hand 
and thus saving her the effort of 
reading what the singing-mistress is 
saying. 

The difficulty is great enough as 
it is ; I can feel that the girl finds 
it terribly hard to draw her poor lost 
voice from the abyss hi which it is 
struggling; and, when, after ten 
minutes, the practice is stopped, her 
face relaxes and her attitude is 
eloquent of satisfaction at a well- 
earned rest. Then she takes my arm 
affectionately, to return to her study: 

"We can talk better here," she 

says ; and, as she utters the words, 

she calls my attention to the increased 

flexibility of her voice after those exer- 

125 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

cises ; and this encourages her to hope 
that she will be able to speak in public 
in a few years' time. 

She would so much like to give 
lectures. 

"On what?" 

" Oh, first on the education of deaf, 
dumb and blind women," she replies, 
quickly. " And then on women in 
general." 

Helen goes on to explain that she 
once had a feminine ideal which she 
has outgrown, as it failed to stand 
the severe test of her criticism. She 
believes that women, with their judg- 
ment and their patient energy, are 
called upon to play their part in 
the world's education : then, she says, 
126 



THE BLUE BIRD 

men will no longer address themselves 
to women's weakness, but to their 
strength ; and women will be more 
precious in proportion as their char- 
acter is developed. 

She has two favourite heroines : 
Iphigenia, whom she loves for the 
conflicting ideas that rend her soul, 
and Maeterlinck's Ariane, who, by 
her deeds and words, seems to create 
a new morality of freedom, love and 
daring. 

" I find them admirable," she says, 
"alike in their virtues and their 
failings." And, with a smile, she 
adds, " Horace, it is true, tells us, in 
one of his odes, that many faults are 
virtues which we do not understand. 
127 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

But, in any case, we ought to give 
gentler names to the failings of those 
we love." 

"You, Helen, whose life is less 
subject to distractions than ours and 
who live above all in the spirit, you 
must have very few faults ? " 

"Then they are all the greater!" 
says the blind girl, laughing. 

Ah, dear Helen, your victory 
answers for you: if you were not 
determined to the point of obstinacy, 
courageous to rashness, inquisitive 
almost to disobedience and self-willed 
almost to rebellion, how should you 
have lightened your darkness ? Horace 
spoke truly, for our faults are often 
the extremes of our virtues ; without 
128 




Mr. Wlacy. 



teller. 



fluffier. 



THE BLUE BIRD 

them, those virtues remain passive; 
thanks to them, they live, they dare 
and they become magnificently shame- 
less. 

"I am always angry at my slow- 
ness," she cries, with an energy that 
drives the syllables against the sides 
of her throat. "I grow irritated at 
the stupidity of this machine of 
mine." 

And, so that I may know of which 
machine she speaks, she strikes her 
head and throat with mock ferocity. 
Then she goes on : 

"My ideas fight wildly for ex 
pression, as in The Blue Bird the 
little Children of the Future fight to 
come into the world. But Father 

Helen Keller 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

Time keeps them from getting out. 
I hope he won't do the same with 
my ideas! . . ." 

We all laugh at Helen's fancy, but 
I cannot help protesting. She calls 
herself slow ! It is only a very short 
time since light has penetrated to 
her soul; and yet she seems the fruit 
of a century of patience. Tenacious 
as nature, as the drop of water that 
wears away the stone, as the ivy 
whose unwearying vigour clothes the 
ruins in an eternal spring, her exist- 
ence is the emblem of human effort 
overcoming all the powers of dark- 
ness and steering straight for the 
light. She calls herself slow ! And 
we see her powerful mind, more alive 
130 



THE BLUE BIRD 

than those at work in their many- 
windowed palaces, advancing with a 
firm step in the darkness of a tunnel 
that has no outlet, queen of a kingdom 
maintained by force of will, a kingdom 
created by sheer courage. And what 
courage ! A courage that transcends 
our imagination, when we come to 
think that the same quality that in- 
spires our moments of heroism is the 
source and origin of the smallest of 
her pleasures. 

Not a single action can she accom- 
plish without a superhuman effort, 
whether she talks to us of her work, 
her amusements or her plans, whether 
she goes to a theatre or a concert, 
or visits a town or a museum, or 
131 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

simply strolls in her garden. If her 
courage forsook her, she would be 
lost; yet who knows if she has not 
profited by this iron necessity? Is 
not her intelligence incessantly stimu- 
lated by the exercise of an indis- 
pensable will? Have not her poor, 
hard-won resources made her retain 
in her woman's nature the mental 
acuteness and receptiveness of a child ? 



132 



IV 



T TELEN also speaks to me of 
* * feminine evolution, in which 
she suspects a danger for her sisters : 

" By asserting their rights, will they 
not lose then* charm ? " she asks. 

Then she rejects this thought with 
a shrug of her shoulders : 

"After all," she says, "what does 
it matter what we are ? The im- 
portant thing is what we are able 
to do." 

All Helen's psychology lies in that 
133 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

reflection. Cut off from externals, 
she has freed herself from them ; and 
why should this simple girl care 
about a beauty which is the luxury 
of the eyes ? She naturally knows 
nothing of the thousand precious 
threads of which our woman's strength 
is woven. . . . 

I rise absent-mindedly and catch 
sight of Helen in the glass. A strange 
vision ! With her back turned to 
the window and to the bright snow- 
clad landscape, the blind girl is seated 
stiff and straight in a chair which 
happens to be opposite a mirror. 
Her set, unconscious face looks like 
a portrait in its frame. Her broad, 
finely-shaped head stands out against 
134 



THE BLUB BIRD 

the vast wilderness of snow ; and the 
sun draws a glittering halo round her 
head. Helen appears to me like a 
saint imagined by some Italian primi- 
tive. The fixed eyes do not answer 
to the inflexion of the face ; the neck 
is a little stiff; the hands clasped over 
the knees are not really resting: she 
is a Cimabue virgin, infinitely touch- 
ing in her simplicity. Absolutely 
absorbed in thought, dominated by 
a definite, obvious intelligence, she 
nevertheless suggests something un- 
finished. . . . Many times already I 
have asked myself what Helen lacks ; 
the mirror tells me : it has not in- 
structed her; it has never told her 
her charms and her defects ; it has 
135 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

never revealed her image to her. 
That image lives and dies in the 
mirror, whereas with us it is the re- 
vealer, teaching us, correcting us and 
becoming the eternal companion of a 
grace which it unceasingly abandons 
and directs by turns. We can neither 
elude nor flee it ; it is always with 
us ; it symbolizes our womanhood ; it 
is distinct and fantastic, transparent 
and coloured like a figure in a stained- 
glass window through which we see 
the world outside. We shall never 
ourselves know how far that in- 
separable sister influences our gravest 
actions and deeds. . . . 

But, though we have need to see 
ourselves in order to find fulfilment, 
136 



THE BLUE BIRD 

it is not in the glass of the docile and 
faithful mirror that we really know 
ourselves. It is by the looks of 
others ; for the eyes of others seem to 
pour out the beauty that fills them. 
There is here a mysterious interchange. 
Does not the woman who loves rise 
and grow to the height of the eyes 
that contemplate her ? 

Looks that tremble and glance, 
looks that flame, pursue and weigh, 
prayerful, joyful or sorrowful looks, 
cold looks that judge, blame or ap- 
prove: one and all they give, one 
and all they teach us to know our- 
selves. Tis therefore in the critical 
flash of others' looks that we behold 
the truth ; and we are the prisoners 
137 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

of the harmony that is expected of 
us. 

Dear Helen has not stirred from 
her frame : has she guessed my reflec- 
tions during my long silence ? I 
think so, I am even a little inclined 
to fear so ; and at all risks I ex- 
press to her the other side of my 
thought : 

" Independent of externals, Helen, 
you make for reality by the most 
direct paths." 

" And therefore," she says, " my 
life is harder, but simpler than that 
of others." 

Helen in fact is close to that unity 
which we seek in vain, though wisdom 
promises it to us. To all of us there 
138 



THE BLUE BIRD 

comes a day when our life is simpli- 
fied. Dreams and vanities are in us 
like banners on the day after a 
festival ; withered flowers, faded 
ribbons, streaming colours : in the 
face of our anxiety, nothing remains 
but the essential. But, just because 
the details become effaced, the horizon 
widens, distances appear and other 
and graver problems arise. . . . 

" And yet," replies the blind girl, 
" that evolution has taken place in 
my world. What others learn from 
life I have learnt from the books that 
are my sphere." 

"That is true," says Mrs. Macy, 
who is following our conversation. 
"There is nothing that Helen does 
139 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

not know; I have never hidden any- 
thing from her; besides, she is too 
clear-sighted for it to have been 
possible." 

" Then I may safely ask her what 
she thinks of love and happiness?" 

" Oh, certainly ! " replies Mrs. Macy. 
" She has thought a great deal of the 
love and happiness of women." 

And she at once communicates my 
question to Helen. 

Helen remains impassive and says, 
slowly : 

" All real love is precious." 

But I insist : 

" I am not speaking of love in 
general, Helen." 

Then I see a soft light of resigna- 
140. 



THE BLUE BIRD 

tion pass over her face ; and, in a 
serious tone, she says: 

"What woman has not longed for 
love? But ... I think it is for- 
bidden me, like music and light. ..." 

I look at the blind girl. She sighs 
and lowers her lids as though her 
eyes might betray her. I see her 
youth and the glow of health in her 
cheeks ; a dull rebellion stirs me ; and, 
with my natural inclination for sym- 
pathy, I feel a need to depreciate 
the too-delicious joys which a bar- 
barous injustice seems to deny her : 

"Ah, you could be loved, Helen, 

you could, 1 am sure of it ; but I 

do not know that you ought to wish 

it. You would not have done what 

141 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

you have done, if you had known 
love 1 You do not know how danger- 
ous it is, how it makes us live on 
mountain - peaks in the midst of 
abysses. We are close to the sky, 
but we turn giddy ; and all the illu- 
sions of space assail us ; and the too- 
bright light burns us ; and we are lost, 
if we do not contrive, by a sort of 
contradictory will, to draw a new 
force from the very heart of total 
surrender. . . . No, do not regret 
love. It is the enemy of our intelli- 
gence, of our strength and even of 
our worth. You see, Helen, between 
two intelligent people, experience of 
love, though it be favourable to the 
man, may be fatal to the woman. 
142 



THE BLUE BIRD 

Whereas the man becomes stronger 
by a love which his nature orders and 
measures, the woman is lost in a 
sentiment that submerges her. . . ." 

I could have added that, to my 
mind, it is better to contribute to the 
happiness and accomplishment of a 
being than slightly to raise our small 
stature ; I could have told her that 
life is very ephemeral, that values are 
very relative and glories very illusive ; 
but I was delighted, on the contrary, 
not to be seen or heard, for the 
sound of my voice would have belied 
the rigour of my words ; and, in spite 
of myself, I felt that my mouth, as 
it curved into a smile, clothed them 
in a light that transfigured them. 
143 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

And yet I was not lying, dear Helen ! 
We all know that our truest senti- 
ment becomes modified according as 
we discover it on one side or another 
and that, when sincerity, like limpid 
water, penetrates most deeply into 
our soul, it is then that we feel our- 
selves to be in a perpetual contra- 
diction. 

" I divine," said the blind girl, " all 
the sorrows contained in the joys of 
love. There is nothing that I do 
not know of the sufferings of the 
world." 

Here is Helen speaking again, with 
some bitterness, of the suffering of 
the world. 

" But where are you, Helen, to 
144 




Photo Whitman 



teller 
in her Llnioerslty \=/oion 



THE BLUE BIRD 

talk like this? In what mysterious 
country do you dwell ? You do not 
suffer, do you ? " 

She smiled and reflected. Then she 
said : 

"Happiness is like the mountain- 
summit. It is sometimes hidden by 
clouds, but we know that it is there." 

"Is it always there, Helen?" 

"When we wish it, because it de- 
pends upon our state of mind." 

" And have you the strength always 
to wish it ? " 

" No." And, shrugging her shoulders 
a little cynically, she added, "Am I 
not a woman ? I weep as much as 
the others, but I believe it to be good 
for the soil, like rain. All my visions 



Helen Keller 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

are born of love and poetry ; and . . 
and those flowers cannot bloom with- 
out tears." 

Helen almost always expresses her- 
self thus, in images and symbols ; one 
feels that she is wonderfully sensitive 
to the music of words and to rhythm, 
that mysterious force which governs 
the truest essential beauty. Is it not 
the sense of art that has been largely 
instrumental in saving her ? Is it not 
this precious gift which bestows an 
unwearying curiosity upon her and 
attaches her to life in spite of all 
things? Helen possesses the imagina- 
tion of a poet to whom reality, how- 
ever admirable it may be, is never 
more than a starting-point . . . and 
146 



THE BLUB BIRD 

we may well ask ourselves if she 
would not be disappointed were she 
suddenly to behold a world which 
her mind has clothed in the most 
glittering enchantment. . . . 

After a moment's thought, Helen 
resumes : 

" I should like one day to have 
the power to express man's prayer to 
the light ! " 

And, as she speaks these words, a 
charming smile irradiates her features. 

" Helen, you shall utter that prayer 
which you already live, you shall utter 
it, for you dwell in a transparent 
night, whereas our ever-straying senses 
turn a bright sky into a cloud-darkened 
day. If you but knew how few things 
147 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

we see, how badly we hear and how 
incompletely ! " 

" Are not our senses the servants 
of our mind ? " 

" They ought to be, but they divide 
and scatter our forces by bringing us 
too much ; our consciousness involun- 
tarily and at every moment registers 
a thousand useless things ; and that 
is why it advises us to flee the world 
if we would work and think. We 
do not live intensely unless we know 
how to close our lives to the outer 
world. It may be love that keeps us 
between two flowering hedges, check- 
ing our aspirations as they mount to 
heaven; it may be that work and a 
single idea imprison us ; it may be 
148 



THE BLUE BIRD 

that a dream envelops us, an aim 
fascinates us or our will erects its 
iron barrier between us and fancy : 
our strength grows only in isolation. 
Our notion of infinity begins where 
sound and shape die. To you, infinity 
is here, in the breeze that cools your 
brow, in the perfume which, however 
subtle, remains, annihilating the years, 
burying the past ; infinity is here, in 
the hand that presses yours. ..." 

For the last few minutes, Helen, 
a little tired of reading on my lips, 
had been listening and replying 
through the mind of her faithful 
companion. Suddenly she asked me : 

" Have you a religion ? " And she 
added, "I believe in God." 
149 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

I remember greatly admiring Anne 
Sullivan's account of the intellectual 
development of her pupil. After 
recognizing Helen's sane mind and 
enlightened judgment, she writes : 

"No creed or dogma has been taught to 
Helen ; nor has any effort been made to 
force religious beliefs on her attention." 

Helen's religion lies especially in 
self-abnegation and love for others ; 
and it is thus that she believes herself 
to have found happiness : 

"As the world is in ourselves," 
she said, " happiness is not outside 
us ; it is not a thing which we can 
attain ; if we seek it, we do not 
find it. . . ." 

150 



THE BLUE BIRD 

" You are right, Helen ; and that 
is why we ought not to be surprised 
to see so many creatures who have 
everything to make them happy and 
who are not happy. What is the use 
of possessing the elements of happiness 
if we have not in ourselves the essential 
energy that builds it up patiently 
and maintains it in spite of all ? But 
in you this energy, so rare in any case, 
becomes heroic. ..." 

With a gesture expressing gentle 
denial, Helen replied : 

" I don't know." 

And, after a pause, she continued, 
gravely : 

"To find one's life, one must first 
lose it. Mine was lost a thousand 
151 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

times ; I could not recover the half 
of it." 

One might well think upon this 
maxim, which teaches us one of the 
great secrets of our moral force. It 
increases in proportion as we expend 
it. Ask little of it ; and we have 
nothing. Be insatiable; and it becomes 
inexhaustible. 

I was eager to ask her the question 
that was burning my lips : 

" Then you are happy ? " 

Helen was just then bending over 
the hand of Mrs. Macy, who com- 
municated the question to her. She 
drew herself up proudly : 

" If I were not happy, my life 
would be a failure. I am very happy." 
152 



THE BLUE BIRD 

'Can I in all truth, Helen, hold 
you up as an example to your distant 
sisters and call you * The Girl who 
found the Blue Bird ' ? " 

The white peace of the cottage at 
Wrentham seemed to fly into a 
thousand splinters like a pane of 
glass suddenly smashed by a volley 
of stones. Helen was screaming 
with delight; she had sprung up 
quickly and, walking across the 
room, uttered notes that sought to 
strike the joyous pitch of a song of 
gladness : 

"Yes, yes, it's true!" she shouted. 
" I have found the Blue Bird ! I have 
found the Blue Bird ! " 

And in her excitement she pressed 
153 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

her hands to her forehead, clasped 
them convulsively in a triumphant 
prayer and unclasped them to seize 
hold of mine. 



154 



^ I ^HE sound of that captive happi- 
ness will ring in my ears all 
my life long. Even now, when I am 
speaking of the heroine, it floods my 
memories with the impetuosity of 
a torrent that tears away everything 
on its passage ; and the miracle of 
Helen's life will always have two 
aspects in my eyes. It is a miracle 
of patience no less than of passion. 

Her life seems to me a sublime 
lesson ; and can we describe her as 
155 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

abnormal when we see her wandering 
in a world where so many mysteries 
dwell ? Between her and us, space 
no longer exists, if we think of the 
space that stretches from the known 
to the unknown. 

And can we say that her destiny 
is incomplete? Helen is the example 
necessary to our day, the glorification 
of effort, intelligence and strength, 
the sanctification of continuous and 
hidden heroism. She is a primitive 
saint and a saint of to-morrow! She 
is the archangel of the victories that 
are eternal and of the virtues that do 
not change with moral systems or 
with peoples. 

Be happy, Helen, and be free, for 
156 



THE BLUE BIRD 

you have proved that there is no real 
prison save in mediocrity, that the 
darkness which has no ending is the 
darkness of the mind and that mortal 
silence reigns only in loveless hearts. 

But listen to me : I would crave 
of you one thing. Since you possess 
every heroic quality, we need not 
hesitate to wish you a crowning one. 
Deprived of sight, of hearing and of 
speech, you have been able to create 
afresh light, harmony and language ; 
you know what we see, you know 
what we hear, you know how to 
communicate with us. Cease to 
astonish us: you have joined us, 
you wished it and you have 
succeeded. Henceforth forsake this 
157 



THE GIRL WHO FOUND 

world, which you have heroically 
conquered, and lead us into regions 
that are closed to us. Tell us the 
secret of your wisdom and your light. 
By the science of touch and smell, 
you have revealed to us a kingdom 
which we knew imperfectly ; there is 
another, Helen, which we do not 
know at all : it is the world of 
eternal darkness and silence. All the 
sighs of life heave and throb in our 
solitude. We know darkness and 
silence only that we may seek repose 
there or savour in them the profound 
joys that dread light and sound. To 
us, shade and quietness are refuges 
to which we resort with eyes glutted 
with light, ears filled with harmony. 
158 



THE BLUE BIRD 

Tell us what voices charmed your 
tomb, what stars lighted it. Analyze 
for us the spring of a power which 
we cannot conceive. 

Helen, wonderful Helen, you who 
have surpassed us in strength and 
wisdom, tell us by what golden gate 
we may join you in our turn! 



THE END 



159 



Ube Grcsbam press 

UN WIN BROTHERS, LIMITED 
WOKING AND LONDON 



UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 



A 000 901 412 7