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ARTES SCIENTIA VER I TAS

xj-s

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rJlACHMK

cpncKorA yqEHor APyniTBA

KBZTA 68

PAcnpABE H APyrH ^jtahixh

y EEOrPAAY 1889

y UITAMnAPHJU KPA.1>EBHHE ri»BH.I

Ma upoA*iJy y HfhmieitpHuttu H, BajMoteuKa

f?

»•*.•«

o-^.

n p K r i/r E A,

ctpaua
1. HoBu ciaTucni'iMii nperje4 *HuaHmijcKor cTaiba Cp6Hje y

roA. 188 0, 8 1 II 82. (M l3.ia4U.MHpa JoeaiiOBHha • - • • 1

1, KaKO cy cc iiiupiMe Mel)C cpncKoj aP/K.'ibh aa B.iajie Cxe-

Baiia 4yniana, h oC^acTw H.erone ixapeBiiiic. O4 4hm. C.

JoBaiiouMha • 76

3. IIpHJ03H aa cHHTaKcy cpricKora jeaHKa. I o iiaAewiiMa Cea
npo.uora. 0,\ Ilepe n. 'Lopt)eBHha 110

4. AHa-iHac cpncKiix MHHepa.iHMX H04a. O4 C. M. .loaaHHha • 199
:>. TaMuii Ton.beiba n kphctujhom o^AHhy AU'J'eHH.iTHjoKap-

6aMii.ia. Ox HCTora iiuciia 210

f). O AejcTBv cMenie aaoTiie Kiice.iniie h 6poMHOjOHHKa na iickc

apoMaririHe aMune. Ox ticTora 213

7. O iiaiiH.ia/Keiby HcuBe h cyo-iHMaxa y tokcukojoiiikom hciih-
TUBajby opraHCi.HX waTepiija. Ox 4-pa M. T. Jena • • • 214

8. IIpH.ior K HCTopHJH Haiue cpe4ibomKO.iCKe KibHweBHOCTw. Ox

4-pa J. TypoMaiia • 218

■0. II3B0411 «3 aaniiciiiiKa I

. « —. •••

HOBH CTATHCTHHHH UPETAEA

^HHAHIIKjaKOr CTAH5A CPBHJE

7 rofl. 1880, 1881 e 1882.

ToAHHe 1880, 1881 h 1882 He ca^iHftaBajy HHKaKBy
8ace((Hy ufiAHEj y 9HHaHi(HJGK0J HCxopHJH Gp((Hje. 0h6 npH-
na^ajy sepnoAH Roja ce no^HH»6 HyasHocTHHa paxa sa oc^io-
6o\)Bibe H HeBaBHCHocT OA 1876h1877 r., nace npocTHpe
H Ha OAHOce RoJHHa ce OApe^yjy ycAOBH oncTaHsa npomnpe-

HOJ H HesaBHCHOJ Gp((HJH.

y sasBoj pasHepH cxajaxy HamH Apn^aBBH npHXOAH h
pacxoAH npe paia ea oc4o((o^eH>e h HesaBHCHOCT ? Oa I860
AO 1875 r. caMo ce nei roAHHa (1860, 1867, 1868, 1869
H 1872) OA^HKyjy BHnmHia npHxoAa, a jeAaHaecT (1861,
1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866, 1870, 1871, 1873, 1874
H 1875) npHTHCHyre cy A^MilHTHiia (b. „$HHaHAHJCKO CTaae
Cp(JHJe OA I860 AO 1879", y 52 kh»h3h „rjiacHHKa* cip.
2 — 5). y laKBOMe ciaay saTeKJiH cy Cptfujy paraH Aoral^aJH
OA 1876 H 1877, H OHa je Mopavia a^ npEtferne saJHOBHHa
sa H3MHpeH>e BaHpeAHHx TpomsoBa, Roje joj th Aora^JH na-
MeTHyrae.

Ho HSBemiajy MHEHCipa ^HHaniiHJe, noAHeioM napoAHOj
CKynniTHHH y HHniy sa 1883 r., paiHE AyroBH CptfHJe h3-
HOCHJiH cy, 1 H0BeM6pa 1880 r. :

y caMoj CptfHJH 24,742,685 AHHapa

y PycHJH 6,816,000 ,

Cnera 31,558,685 ,

r4ACBHK LXVIII. 1

«.

/ HOBH CTATHCTH^HH UPEFAEA

Eao inxo ce paTOM o6ycTaB;ba npaBH;iHH toe HSBopiiiia
HapoAHe TeKOBHHe h napoAHor (JoraTCTBa, laKO h paxHH aj-
roBH Mory a^ ce noTOy peAOBHO OAyatHBaiH tbk no mio pai
npecTane, na ce napoA npHBpeAHO nonpaBH tojihko, a^ Mome
OA CBOJHX npHxoAa OAsajaiH kojihko sa 0Aya&HBaH>e AP^aBe
Tpe6a. Obo speAH Kao omnxe npaBH^io 3a ApataBe ciapor h
HOBor CBeia. H naJBete h Haj6oraTHJe oa obhx ApataBa npn-
(JeraBa^ie cy h npH^eraBajy saJMOBHMa y paraa BpeMcna. Obo
saJMOBe ocTBapyjy one noHaJBHme HOB'^aHHi^aMa ca hs-
HyAHHM KypcoM. Hesia CKopo iipniiepa, a^ ce AP^a-BHH
Ayr, npeACTaBiteH OBaKBHM HOBqaHHitaMa iio^eo rAe OAyata-
BaxH iipe 7 — 8 roAMa. Ha npoTHB noanaxo je, KaKO je ra-
^ KBOM Ayry poK Hcu^axe noHerAe h no 15 — 20 roAnna ocia-

jao neoApel^eH. Y 6oraToj n moLhoj HnrjiecKoj, na np., 6enie
y 1797 r. ysaKOften nsHyAan Kypc sa HOBqanHi^e BojMa ce
ocTBapHBaxy paxKH sajuoBH. YBeAen c noqexsa caHO sa 52
Aana, HsnyAan Kypc sa obc HOBqaHH^e npoAyatHBan je pas-
HHM saKOHHHa, OA HeRo.iHKo Ha HeR0.4iiR0 necei^H, CBe AO MBJa
• •.rj^^..^^^.^>1^21 roA., xaKO a^ ce xy Ayate oa 24 roAHne Mopa.io qe-
:.:. .^r ^,^axn sa peAOBHHM Hcn^iatiHBafteift paxHHx saJMOBa. Y noBHJe
BpeMe HsnyAaH Kypc noB^aHHi^aMa Koje cy npeACxaBAajie paxne
saJMOBe, BJiaAaoje: yCaBesHHMAP^aBaMa CeBepne
AMepHKe OA 1865 ao 1878 r., Ay^Re oa 12 roAHna; —
y Hxa^iHJH, OA 1866 ao 1883 r., A^R^ie 17 roAnna; —
y $paHitycROJ oa 1870 ao 1878 r., A^R^ie 8 roAHna.
3a CBe xo Bpeaie Mopa^io ce y xhm AP^^Baia, napaBHo, y
nensBecHocxH qeRaxn sa OApel^eaeM poRa peAOBHOj Hcn;iaxH
paxHHX AyroBa. TaRO y AycxpHJn nsHyAan Rypc sa hob-
MaHHue RoJMMa ce Mepe paxHH AyroBH, Bet je oa jeAHor cxo-
Jieka npeniao y xpoHHMHO cxaibe!

ILpeA xaRBOM npaRXHROM ne^iHRHX AP^^Ba Mopa ce h
Ma.ioj Cp6HJH npHsnaxfl npaBO, Aa peAOBHoj Hcn^iaxn pax-
HHX AyroBa npncxynn no mxo ce noc^e paxa npHBpeAHO ono-

4>HHAHUMJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE

3

paBH. Met)y thm, Cptfaja h ycpeA paia HHJe npeciajajia bo-
AflTH 6pnry o Hciiyib H»y cbojhx o^Boaa, Koje sa BpeMe camor
paia, a Koje o^Max nocjie paxa, ona j^ HSAa^a ao 5 mh-
JiHOHa AHHapa na paMyH OAymeaa ApataBHor Ayra. H set y
KpaTKOne BpeMeny HSttel^y npBor fi Apyror paia iipeAyseio
je, Ha HapoAHoj cKyninTflHH y KparyjeBiiy npeTpecaae hh-
Tae>a o noxnyHOM OAya^efty AP^aBe. A OAMax noMe Apy-
ror paia upHCTyuHjio ce h caMOH OTBapau>y BSBopa sa OAy-
»eH>e paTHHx AyroBa.

Tepei OBHX AyroBa npeHex je, HapaBHo, h Ha noToae
roABHe ; a^iH c h>hm cy upeneTH h ohh HSBopn npHXOAa, kojh
cy ysaKOfteHH 3a OAyateae AP^^aBe.

. II3 OBHX HSBopa, a Ha Hue: OAxpomapHHe na
UHBO, 0AynHCaypaAH>e, HOAnpHpesaaao
ateae AP^aBHor Ayra iipHKyuAeHO je:

y 1880 r. 2,741,069.89 AHHapa

„ 1881 , 2,244,079.28 .

, 1882 „ 2,370,011.09 ^

sa cBe TpH roAHHe . 7,355,160.26 AMapa.

npHxoAH OBH A0CTH3a;iH 6h He caMO 3a Hcn^aaxy cbhx
HHxepeca na paxne saJMone, nero h 3a OAyateae neKor A^^-'ia
TjiaBHHHe XHX 3aJM0Ba. A paHHJe cmo BHAeJiH, KaKo C3 paxHB
Ayr Cp6nje Bet y 1881 r. Morao Aa CBeAe oa 31,558,685
AHH., Ha 24,983,943.53 AHH. (b. 52 Eft. ^rAacHHKa*', cxp.
117—125).

Eao xpaJHH BSBopH npHxoAa sa OAya^HBafte paxHHX
saJHOBa ocxajiH cy : . xpomapHHa na hhbo h npHpea. HsBopH
OBH AOHe^e cy y 1883 r. 2,548,132 a^h. ; a Kao nixo ce
ftHXOB iipHxoA 6poJHHM iipBpaHiliHBafteH cxaHOBHHKa no npa-
Bn;iy h3 roAHHe y roAHHy noBefcaBa, jacHo je, Aa 6h ohh
AOCXHsajiH sa nocxynno OAy^efte cbhx paxHHX Ayi'OBa, a Aa

ce sa OBO ne 6h uopajiH yAapaxH hobh HaiexH na napoA,

1*

4 HOBH CTATHCTHMHH nPEr^E4

HH HOBJiaiHTH MGHHi^e HE (JjAjte Hapafflxaje y o(JAiiEy ho-

BHX AP^£tBHHX SaJHOBa.

Hor^eAa ae ce join, Easo je Cp6HJa npomnpeBeM rpa-
H Hi^a H y oc;io6oVHUM npeAeJiHHa cxeoa H^Bope 3a npHHa-

BJbaH>e HapoABor 6oraTCTBa n HapoAne CBare, a o6HOB;bajeM
ApsaBBe BesaBHCflocTH cxBopHJia npaBy BapoAHy ocBOBy sa
npHBpeAHH, ApymxBeBH h CBecxpaBH pasBHxaR b BanpeAaR,
oBAa ce Mopa npHSBaxii, a^ jyBaqse xeROBBBe, Roje cy paxBe
roAHBe BoxoB>BMa Rao Bac^e^e ocxaBB^ie, npexesy BaA iiOBaMa
no ROJe cxajy. Tgrobbbg OBe noBeiia;ie cy BsrjieAe sa (Jy-
AyiiBocx cpncRy, na xBMe cy ysAHrjie h ap^^bbb yr^eA h
jaBBB RpeAHx Cp(}HJe.

CaA Aa npe^BMo Ba MBaBitBJCRO cxaH»e Cpfiaje y 1880,

1881 B 1882 r.

Kao npBe b BaJBaa^BBJe noxpe6e AP^aBe cycxBsaxy ce
Bocjie paxa: rpal)eK>e se;ie3BBi(e, Ba6aBRa bobof opysja, ir
otfBOBJtaj y(JoJBor MaxepBJajia, rojb paxBOM ynoxpe(JoM tfeme
BcxpomeB; B3Bol)eB>e peoopaMa no CBBMa rpaBaiia AP^aBBe
ynpaBe, npeiia bobbm AP^asBBM BAejana b noxpe6aMa; mn-
peB>e napoAHe npocBexe, b pasBBxaR nponsBOAHBX b npn-
BpeAHBX CBara cpncRBX, npeia cyBpeMeBBM ycJiOBBMa Apy-
BTXBeBor B BapoAHor oncxaBRa b BanpexRa.

Aa (}b ce OBBM noxpe(}aMa OAroBopujio, xpe(}a;ie cy Be-
.iBRe BOBqaBe spxse; xpe6ajio Aa ce ocnaHce cxapn, b cxBope

BOBH B3B0pB AP^aSBBX BpBXOAa.

Ty je Bacxa^io TLETB.Be : RaRo Aa ce BOBe noxpetfe Ap-
acaBe AOBeAy y cyr^acBocx ca npBBpeAnHM cxaB>eM BapoAa,
KOJB je joni y nepnoAB npBe MJiaAOCXB h ocbobbof yiieB>a,
xe Aa ce noBeiiaBaB>eH cxapax b yAapaK>eK bobbx Bajiexa b
xepexa Be npexepeLaBBJy b Be noxapy BeacBe CBare i^a^aBe
BapoABe paAHBOcxB.

Tero6e Roje peBieH>e oBor nnxasia saAaje, Roin^BROBaBe
cy cxpaxoBaB>eH oa o^Besa Roje noxni^axy bs cnoAamB>BX

«llHAHUHJCKOr CTAH>A CP6HJE O

OAHOca 3a CptfHJy. Y tom cipaxoBafty cTBopHJio ce yBepeae
Aa ce sa rpa]^6H»e seJiesHHi^e Mopajy no3aJMHTH cxpaHH na-
HHTa^iH. A y Ha^H, Aa ^^ cipaHH KanHxa^H noKpenyTH nanpeA
H npoH3BOAH6 H npEBpoAHO cHaie seMjbe, pemKJio ce a^ ce
ys 3ajaH 3a se;ie3HHuy y3Me h sajaii 3a OAya^eH>e vHyTpam
fter paTHor Ayra. TaKO finme 3aKAyqeHH ate;ie3HHqKHH
jiyxpHJCRH 3ajas[, BOJHMa ce Gptfija 3a 50 roAHHa xe-
pexH: roAHfflH>e ca 7,050,000 AHHapa y sjiaxy; a 3a cbhx
50 roAHHa ca 352,500,000 (b. 52 kH). ^TjiacHHKa*, cxp.
125—126).

OBaj Ayr AP»aBHH ynHcan je y peAOBHH 6yyex, xe cy
ce Mopa.iH cxBopHXH H peAOBHH H3BopH HpHXOAa 3a OAyatH-
BaH>e H>eroBo. IIo mxo xasBH nsBopn ne 6exy ynanpeA och-
rypaHH, xpaatene cy H3y3exHe rapanxHje sa Apa^a-BHe nose-
pHO^e. KaA 1870 r. y $paHiiycKoj 6eme nocxaBJbeno nHxaae:
Aa jiH ce npHXOA oa Rojer nopesa He 6h Morao ycxynnxn
Rao rapanxHja 3a ap^^bhh sajan^ MHHHcxap M a h> oAroBopHO
je, A* Apa^3,BHH npHxoAH cbh sajeAHo npeACxaBAajy jeMCXBO
3a ApscaBHe nonepHoi^e ; bjih, a^ 6e ce 3a;iaraBeM la ROJer
nopesa Ha no ce caHo no^HJao RpeAHx ap^slbh. IIo caBexy cBor
MHHHCxpa $paHi;ycRa HHJe xxe^a AonycxaxH, a* ce h jeAaH
nope3 H>eH na no ce sajioacn 3a ocHrypaH>e H>eHHX noBepnjiaua.
A;iH, cxpaHH ApataBHH noBepnoiiH HHcy xxe^ia a^ noraxeAe
Cp^HJy OA 3ajiore noce6HHX nopesa; sa khxobo ocnrypa&e
cxaBJi>eHa je cnei^HJajina sa^iora : na nam rpal^ancRH A^HaR,
Ha Hanie uapnncRe npnxoAe, na h na one HSBope,
RoJH cy ysaROBeHH sa OAyateae paxHor Ayra.

3a xaRO yjam^eHO OAyatHBaae a&e^iesHfliiRor h ^yxpaj-
CRor saJMa CMHmibeHH cy h ysaRo^eHH y 1881 h 1882 r.
OBH HOBH HaMexH: „xaRce oa Ay^ana', „xaRce na
paAfte", „xponiapHHa na AyBan*", ^RpqiapHna'' h

.MOHOnOJl COJIH.*"

HOBM CTATHCTHIHH nPEF^EA

. •*

.,,v-3a o^HOBitaj paiHe cnpeiie yciaHOBAeH je napo^HTH

.'^opyatHH «OHA." A, paAH yMHoaeita AP^RaBHiix npHXOAa sa

Apyre noxpeOe, yBeAene cy ^TaKcene MapKe, h;ih aiH-

roBHa apTHJa", kojom ce noBeiaBajy cyACKe h aAMHHHcxpa-

THBHe TaKce. 73 TO cy chthh uobuj/l oa (JaKpa saiiefteHH

CHTHBM HOBI^HMa OA HHK^ia, na je H RO^lH^BHa OBHX HOBaiia

yMHOHcena.

/l^paiiaBHe odseBEHi^e na Koje ce ysHMaxy 3aJM0BH ca
cxpane, join ne 6exy hh ynijie y npBH o6pT, a naA ^Tene-
pajiHe yHHJe^, c kojom 6exy yroBopoHH th saJMOBH, noipece

BpeAHOCT S^eJieSHB^KBM H ^lyxpHJCRBM 06BC3EIlI^aMa, Iia THM6
H jaBBB RpeAHT Haffl. C)

OHHaB^HjcKa 3a6yHa Cp(5HJe yBetaaa je h AOMatim Be-
Aaiiana. Hobh HSBopH se A^Baxy obojibro npBXOAa ro^ibro
ce y 6yijeTy paqyBame. TaKO

y 1881 r.:

npuxo4a OA laKca

IIpuxoAa 04 TaKca

no uoBOM saKOHy

Ha 4yhaHe

A H H

A P A

. 550,000

450,000

. 198,000

55,834.40

PaqyBajio ce y (JyijreTy :

y cTBapB je npBMAeBo :

/l^aR^ie je Mafi>e y ciBapB

npHMJteBo, Bero bito ce y) 352,000 394,165.60

(JyijieTy paqyBajio

(') AHpeKTopn (rPeHepaaHe yHiije», BoHxy H<l>ejiep, ocyJ)eHH cy cy4oii
Ha BHiue roAUHa saTBopa, sa one KpnsHue :

1) IIIto je ApyniTBo KOHCTBTyHcaHo, a 4pyiuTBeHu itaniiTaji nuje y hcthhb
6bo yoHcan ;

2) UIto cy BSAaHc aKiiHJe KOJBMa hhjo 6Hja yn^aheua hb npsa ^erapTBHa

Bp64H0CTH ;

3) IUto ce TproBajio ca TaKBBM aKmijaua;
4j UIto je pasAasana jamua 4UBii4eH4a ;

5) UIto je Bo^ena caeKy.iauHJa ca 4pyiuTBeuuM y4eoHHaaMa u Bcnpaaaiia

*HIIAHi;HJCKOr CTAFbA CPBHJE

A y 1882 r.:

lIpHX04a OA IIpiixo,ia 04
TaKca Ha TpomapBue

pa4H>e Ha Aysau

A

ripii

KpMMapii

H H A P A

PaqyHa;io ce y 6y^eTy : 850,000 900,000 800,000.

IIpHMAeHO je y CTBapH : 71,555.4g 465, 077. 09 421,107.99
/l^aKJie je MaH>e y CTBa-1

pH npHMiteHo, Hero niTo > 778,444.51 434,922.91 378, 892. 01
ce y fiyijeiy paqyHa^o:)

Ha H y uejio npaxoAH h3 peAOBHHX H3Bopa aaocxajaxy
HciiOA 6yijeTCKHX oiieHa, napoMTO 1882 r. TaKo je le ro-
AHHe H3 peAOBHHX H3Bopa npHM-i>eHo y CTBapn npaxo^^a MaH>e
Hero niTO ce y fiyijeiy pa^najio, 4,219,435.84 ahh.

Ap»aBHH HSAama pacJiH cy Met)y thm m3 roAHHe y ro-
AHHy. TaKO cy peAOBHH pacxoAH aP^^bbh h3hoch.ih:

y 1880 r. 18,170.519.02 AHH.
,„ 1881 , 23,223,565.99 „
^ 1882 „ 31,068,044.61 „
HenpecTaHHM MHoaeaeM HSAaxaKa 3a Koje ne A0CTH3axy

npHXOAH H3 peAOBHHX H3B0pa, rOMH.?iaHfl CyH Ae«H^HTH.

TaKO cy hshochjih:

ro4HHe

1880

1881

1882

PeAOBHH pacxo4H : PeAOBun npozo4B :
A H H A P A

18,170,519.02 17,180,112.36
23,223,565.99 21,537,484.21
31,068,044.6. 23,258,169.10

990,406.66
1,686,081.78
7,809,875.51

95

^roAHH?''} 72,462,129.62 61,975,765.67 10,487,363.,

Kao „r./iaBHH yspoK" pacieay Ae«H^HTa 03HaqaBa ce
y MHHHCTapcEOM HSBCHiTajy OA 1883 r. „HeA0B0AH0 ocetaae
AyatHOCTH npeMa ApataBH y jeAHOU A^^iy cxaHOBHHHiTBa, Koje
je CBHM MoryiiHHM cpeACiBHua H3HrpaBajio 3aE0He, h H36e-
raBajio njialiatte Koje je ApataBH 6hjio Ajatno mhhth.* Y

8 HOBH CTATHCTH^HH nPErJIEA

R3BemTajy ce HSAasy h 6poJHH AORasn, a& ce hs ^hobhx h3-
Bopa^ AO^HJa^ia qecxo caMo nexEHa, a EaAmio h caMO A^ceTHHa
one KOAH^BHe npnxoAa, Koja je y 6y5ieT 6H;ia ynncana; na
OHAa ce TBpAH, a^ JB ^ocxajio othubao y desAan necaBecHOCTH
H nojiHTHTOe HeyBH^aBHocTH nojeAHHaiia.* ^i^- <5h ce Tome ao-
CKo^H^o, ycTanoBAeHH cy i,nopecKa HaA3opHHiiH*, Kao
„HOBH opraHH KoJH te HOBe H3Bope ^yBara, npHKynAaxH b
ynytHBaTH y ApaaBHe Race*, le a* th H3BopH He 6yAy h a^ab
^ocraBjbeHH na mhaoct h HeMHAocT nojeAHHi](HMa h HiHXoboj na-

TpHOTHMOJ yBHl^aBHOCTH, KOJa BpAO ^eCTO HO HAB ABlAQKO.''

Gxporo H caBecHO H3BpmHBaH>e oHHani^HJCRiix saROHa,
iiyBaibe y3aROH>6HHX HSBopa ap^^^bbbx npHXOAa h npHRy-
njbaH>e obex npflxoAa HeocnopaH je ycAOB 3a ^sApaBo oHnaH-
ilwjcRO CTafte.*" Aah, y nHTaay o paBHoieatn nsMel^y AP»aB-
HHx npHXOAa H pacxoAa y Cp6HJH, Mopa ce ysexa y ouBHy
jom H RaRO napoAHa paAHHOCx y OBaRo npHMHXHBHOx cxaiLy
Rao mxo je y Hac, He HLOs&e a& ^AB na A^^^eRo y MHoa&efty
cpeACxaBa 3 a pacxyhe ap^^bhb iioxpe6e. Hs ssBopa oBaRo
ifAaAe npHBpeAe napoAHe HOjRe ce caMO ca BeAHROM mxeA-
H>oM B xeR ROAHRO je HeoAOAHBO HyatHO upncxH. y AP-
jBaBHHM xpomROBHMa xpe6a peAa h Mepe Rao h y xponiRO-
BHMa nojeAHHaiia; ohh He xpe6a a^ npeHamajy npoHSBOAHe
H npHBpeAHe cnare paAHHocxn, Roja Hua a^ hx njiaka. Bo3
mxeA&e nena xpajne ochobo sa paBHoxe^Ry HSMel^y ap^^bhhx
npHXOAa h pacxoAa. ^HHani^HJcRo cxa&e ne nonpaBJta ce
caHo MH02KeH>eM HAH yBetiaBatt>eM nopesa, nero h CHaH>HBaH>eH
H3AaxaRa h ftHXOBHH CBO^e&en na HajnymHHJy Mepy. A^ ^^
ca fflxo MaH>e atpxana ao fflxo Beter ouraxer A0(5pa AO^e, xo
je y3op Roue ^HHanuHJCRa noAHXHRa xpe6a a& tb^rh ; a xoiie
ysopy caMO ce nyxew raxeAfte Ha 6AH»e A0Aa3HXH Mo^e.
^naxpHOXH^nayBHljaBHocx*', ^noAHXH^na cbccx" h „ caBecHocx '^
y ^nojeAHHaiia'' 6yA0 ce h pa3BHJajy Haj6oA>e mnpeBeM y6e-
l^eaa : a^ ce oa napoAa xpaatH nopese roahro je caMo neo-

<»UHAHaHJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 9

^^o^HBo EjiREo, A& ce QBE Hopesa Ha nojeAHHiie npaBeAHO
paspeayje, h a^ ce OHa xpofflH camo Ha oho hitd je oa onnrre
noTpetfe h onmie BopncTH.

y pBAy y3poRa AaHaniH>6 «HHaHiiHJCKe sa^yne narjiamaBa
ce y noMenyTOM MBHHCTapcBOM HSBeniTajy h hito y 1879 r.
„HHJe HAakeH HHxepec na yHyipaniHie h pycKe saJMOBe*, Hero je
^ocxaBAen BHHiaK npHXOAa oa 1,207, 169. h ahh.", le je thm
jaqe ^onTepetieH ((HJiaHC'' noTOK>HX roAHHa, HnoBekan ^maftas
y 1882 r." JacHO je, a* je BHHiaK npaxoAa oa 1,207, 169. h
AHH. EOJH je npeocTao oa 1879 r. y ciBapH Morao caMO oJiaK-
maxH Tepeie hoto&hx roAHHa. A Aa je oh joni y 1879 r.
<5ho HaiefteH aa 0Ay»MBafte AP^RaBHor Ayra, to je y CBoje
BpeMe H SBaHH^Ho y ^CpncsHM HoBHHaMa'' o63HaH>eHo. Bh-
Ae^H CHO HanpeA, Kaso h 3a mxo h Bebe h cxapHje AP^^Be,
Hero niTo je Cp^HJa, ne Mory a* npeAyaiiy OAyatefte paxnax
AyroBa npe nero nixo C8 HapoA oa paxa oaopaBH, h npe Hero
fflxo ce H3BopH HapoAHe xeKOBHHe H HapoAHor 6oraxcTBa no-
cxaBe y npaBHA«*iH xok. A y nac „HHxepecH Ha yHyxpanifte h
pycse saJMOBe"", h oxnjiaxa obbx saJMOBa MorjiH cy xhm MaH>e
„ OHxepetaBaxH Chjibhc" 3a 1880, 1881 h 1882 r., nixo je h>h-
xoBo H3HHpeH>e Beii panHJe 6hao ocHrypano HSBopsMa sa o^y-
aKCfbe paxflor Ayra, H3BopHMa Koje cy 3a noMenyxe xpn roAHne,
Kao niTo je HanpeA H3Jio»eHo AOHejiH npeKO 7,000,000 ah-
Hapa, xe y xoahko OJiasmaAH „((HAaHC^ xflx roAHHa.

Ocxaje HCTopHJH, Aa no <»aKXHMa npecyAH HCXHHy y cxBapH.
A oBAe je Ha peAy Aa ce HanoMene cano, KaKO pacxe^e AP-
^KaBHHx pacxoAa H3HaA Mepe npHXOAa, cxBapa nymnocx Aa ce
H jaBHH HaMexH H xepexH HHosKe h yBehaBajy. MnojKefte h
noBetaBafte jaBHHX nanexa h xepexa nocxaje CBe ocexHHJe h
fflxexHHJe 3a napoAfly paAHHOcx, nixo BHHie nocKynAyje paA h
npoH3BOAHa cpeACXBa, na xHiie h AOMahe npoH3BOAe. Koahko
cy joj CKynAH paA, npoH3BOAHa cpeACXBa h npoH3BOAH, toahko
Matte Moae napoABa paAMocx Aa OAOAena KOHKypeH^HjH cxpane

10 HOBH CTATHCTHMHH nPEr^EA

HHAycTpHJe. A r^e CTpaHOJ HHAycxpHJH join h AapHHCKe ycxynKe
H ycaBpfflena cpeACTBa cao6paliaja KOHKypeH^Hjy oJiaKmaBajy,
Ty te ce npoHSBOAHMa xe HHAycTpaje CBe niHpa Tp»HniTa otbo-
paxH, Aooe he napoAHa paAHHocx MopaxH ab, onaAa, y mecxo
Aa HanpeAyje, na h cbo Maae moLh a* cxBapa „HOBe HSBope"
sa AP^aBHe npHXOAe.

Aoxepa All ce, a^ Ap^aBBH pacxoAH xpaJHO upeMaraajy
ApataBHe npnxoAe, OHAa, Hapa-BHO, h Ae*H^HXH nocxajy xpaJHH,
H nacxaje HyatAa? Koja BaroHH a^ ce h 3a peAOBHe AP^aBHe
noxpe6e npn^eraBa ap^^bhhm 3aJM0BHMa.

3a noKpHBaae pacxyhnx AO^^Hiinxa nopajio ce y nac y
1880, 1881 H 1882 r. npeKO 10 MBJiHona AHHapa yaaJMHXH
y o6AHKy ^npHBpeMene nosajiHi^e: H3 ;iyxpHJCKor 3aJMa, h3
saJMa OA MOHono^ia cojih, H3 pa3HHX A^osHxa, h3 opyanor
©OHAa, OA aycxpHJCKe jleHAep6aHKe, oa cpncKe KpeAHXHe (JaHKo,
H OA npHBH^eroBaHe napoAne 6aHKe." (b. HsBenixaj MHHHCxpa
©HHaBAHJe aapoAHoj CKynmxHHH y Hniny 3a 1883 r.)

/l,a ce H peAOBHH ApataBHH HSAaxAH H3MHpyjy y3aJMAeHHii
cxpaHMH RannxajiHMa, xo je 3HaR 4»nHaHiiHJcKor cxaiLa Koje na-
Aftje (Jpnry sa dyAyknocx, cxaiba KOJe naBOAH na CBe xepexHHJe
HOBe 3aJM0Be 3a oAyatHBaae cxapHJHX. noxpe6a xaKBHX 3aj-
MOBa Beh ce naroBemiiyje y MHHHcxapcKOn H3Beinxajy oa 1883
r. Ty ce Hspeqno KOHCxaxyje, „Aa ce npHBpeMeHH AyroBH Kao
H ocxaxaK oa paxHHX AyroBa*, Mory a* ^HCiuaxe caMO xa-
Ko, aKO ce saK^yqH hob sajany noxpednoj cyiH."

3ajaH oBaj saRJbyqeH je y cyMH oa 25 MH^HOHa A^napa.
y KOAHKo cy ftHMe „ npHBpeMeHH h ynyxpamftH AyroBH Cp-
6HJe ncn^abeHH, h xoHe nojiomaj namnx 0HHaHi](HJa pam^H-
fflteH, H one y 3ApaB0 cxaae AOBeAene", xo Le ce bha^th xeK
no mxo ce paqynn aP^^bhhx npnxoAa h pacxoAa h sa 1883,
1884 H 1885 jaBHOcxH npeAaAy.

3a caA ce SHa caMO obo: paxHH Ayr Cpdnje, kojh je
1 H0BeM6pa 1880 r. hshocho y caMOJ seiiAH 24,742,685

4>HHAHaHJCK0r CTAH>A CPBHJE 11

AHH., CBeAOH je c nonohy hobhx aajmoBa, ao 1883 roA. na
13,486,824 A^H. Aail je hobhh 3aji[0BHMa CTBopen OBaj
, npHBpeMeHH y nyTpam&H Ayr * -

y o6j!HKy ((UpHBpeMene noaaJMHiie" 9,288,125 ahh.
„ „ „ii03aJMHue H3 Aeno3HTa* 4,651,660 „
„ „ j,MaH>Ka y npHXOAHMa* 2,594,000 „

y ^eAo . . . ."16,^337785 ahh.

EaA ce OBOM Ayry npHApyatn yHyxpaiiabH paraH Ayr oa
13,486,824 am., OHAa o6a la Ayra sajeAHO caqHH>aBajy
yHyxpainftH Ayr oa 30,020,609 ahh. H no xoMe ynyTpaniBH
Ayr Cp6HJe, kojh je 1 hob. 1880 r. h3hocho cano 24,742,685
AM., noBetan je oa 1880 ao 1884 r. ca 5,277,924 ahh.

CnoAaniftH Ayr Cp6flje tferae y 1880 roA. npeACTaBAen
cauo paTHHM pycRHM saJHOM OA 1876 r., Kojfi H3H0iname cnera
6,816,000 AHH. Ao 1883 r. CBeAOH je oBaj Ayr Ha 5,487,912.8?
AHH. Oa 1880 AO 1883 r. oh je, AftK^e CMafteH ca 1,328,087.13
AHH. Ho y 1881 r. saKAyqeHH cy »e;ie3HHqKH h JiyxpHJCKH
sajaM, KOJH xepexe Cp6HJy, Kao mxo cmo sanpeA BHAeJiH, ca
352,500,000 AHH. y SJiaxy 3a 50 roAHna. /l,o 1884 r.
OBaj Ayr CBOAen je na 336,887,500 ahh.; ablkaq je cMaaeH
ca 15,612,500 ahh.

TaKBo je y MaBHOMe name ^HHaaAHJcKO cxaite y 1880,
1881 H 1882 r. y nojeAHHocxHua oho je H3BeAeH0 y Ap-
saBHHM pa^yHHMa, kojh cy 3a xe roAHHe noAHexH rAaBHOJ
KOHxpoAH. Ha OBHM pa^yHHMa ocHflBa ce H3Bemxaj MHHHCxpa
MHaHilHJe HapoAHoj cRynmxHHH 3a 1883 r. ; na h3 h>hx h
MH ApneMO rpat^y 3a cxaxHCXHqHH nperjieA kojh ce obao
HSJiase.

I.

^pMcaBHH npHxo^^H Cp6Hje

y 1880, 1881 H 1882 r.

JlpzaBHz npEZOAZ nojeAZHixe.

H3BopH sa AP^aBHe npnxoAe y 1880, 1881 h 1882
r. jecy: peAOBHH h BanpeAHH.

12 HOBH CTATHCTHqHM DPEP^lEA

FeAOBHH cy Rao u sa npexxoAHe roAHHe: 1) Heno-
cpoAHH as^hi^h; 2) nocpeAHH a^'Hi^h; 3) TaEce; 4) AP^^BHa
Ao6pa H Aps&BHa npHBpeAa ; 5) npnxoA oa niROJiCEor 4>0HAa;
6) paBHH npEXOAH.

y 1881 r. yBBAeHe cy ^xaEceHe mapKe*', h;ih ^atHroBna
apxHja^, TO THHe noBekane cyACse h aAMHEHCxpaTHBHe xance.

HeEOcpeAHHM AaHEiHMa 6exy npHApyaene, y 1882 r.
^xaKce Ha paAfte;" a nocpeAHHM: y 1881 r. ^xpomapHHa
Ha AyBan' h ^Kp^napHHa^ Ha bhho, pasHJy, hhbo, pyM h
rpoat^e hah KAyK. J 1882 HSAan je hob aaKon o Kpraa-
pHHH ROJHM je 3aMeH>eH H 3aK0H xpomapHHH na hhbo. Hcxe
roAHHe 6exy yBpniteHH y nocpeAHe AaHKe h ^MOHonoAa coah*
H ^xaKce OA AytaHa.**

y BanpeAHe npnxoAe yBpmtyjy ce: 1) ocxaxiiH
HapoAHor aajiia, kojh je y 1876 r. pacnHcaH 3a paxne no-
xpe6e; 2) H3BopH npuxoAa kojh cy nocAe paxa y3aK0H>eHH
sa OAy»^eH>e paxHor Ayra ; 3) aeAe^HnqRH h AyxpHJCKH 3ajaM;

4) npHXOA OA HOBHX 3AaXHHKa.

ApmaBHN npNXOAN.

A) H3 pe/^OBHKX ^^pSKaBHHX KSBOpa.
1) HenocpeAHH AaHKH.

IIo cBpmeHHM AP^saBHHM pa^yHHMa h3hoch npHXOA:

^ , . y 1880 r. 1881 1882

Oa rpatjaHCKor

H MOHa^Kor

AaHEa, H OA

xapaqa

Oa xaEca Ha
paAH>e

Oa HenocpeA-

HHx AanaEa yj 8,646,873.90 9,397,045.24 10,393,233.79

ACAO

8,646,873.00 9,397,045.24 10,321,678.33

71,555.46

♦HHAHUHJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 13

npHxo.i OA rpa^EHCKor h MOHa^Ror aahke h oa xapaqa
H3H0CE: y 1880 r. 877,148.20 ahh. Maae, Hero y 1879
(Kojoj je H3Hoceo CBera 9,524,022.16 am.); — y 1881 r.
750,171.34 AHH. BHffle, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 roA.
924,633.09 AHH. BHHie, Hero y 1881 roA.

y 52 KBH3H ^PAacHHsa" (cTp. 139 — 144) HSAoaene
cy 6yi;eTCKe oiiene HenocpeAHHX AanaKa, Kao h Apyrnx Ap-
ataBHMx npHxoAa, 3a 1880, 1881 h 1882. KaA ce xe oiiene
ynopeAe ca CTBapHHM npHxoAHHa, OHAa bzab,zvl Ha BHAeJio,
Aftje OA HenocpeAHHX AB^naRay cxBapH npn hji>(h
Maae, Hero hito ce y Cyijexy paqyHa.ao:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A n H A P A

1,584,126.10 1,102,954.76 1,206,766.21
Oa iie^ORynHor AP^KaBHor npnxoAa h3 peAOBHHx Ap-
saBHHx HSBopa HenocpeAHH Aa-HilH HSHoce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

50.33% 43.G3V0 4*-37Vo

Ofie pasMepe saocxajy hchoa one pa3Mepe, y Rojoj cy
npHXOAH OA HenocpeAHHX As^HaKa ca^HHiaBa^H A60 iie^oKyn-
Hor ApsABHor npHxoAa H3 peAOBHHx HSBopa oa I860 ao
1874 r., H Roja h3hoch roAHraae y cpeAfty pyny 57.5iVo
(B. 52 RH». ^PjiacHHRa*, cxp. 17).

Ha CBaRor cxanoBHHRa Cptfaje (') AO^aBH oa HenocpeA-
HHX ASiHaRa:

(*) Do dAp'K&BonBcy Cp6n'}e^ (b. CBecKa XI, 1882 r.) 6poj CTa-
BOBBHKa Cp6HJe II3H0CH0 jo ua Kpajy 1878 r.

i) y CTapBM oKpysHMa BeposaTHo 1,375,909

3) y ocAo6o\)eHviu npe^ieanua nononHcy 303,097

y ue^oj Cp6HJH • • • 1,679,006

Ii3Me})y 4BanocAe4ii>a3BaHB<iHa nonBca, t. j. ti3ue^j no-
naca 04 1806 b nonnca oa 1874 r., 6poj CTauoBHBKa y Cp6BJB npapamhaBao
je y cp64ay pyuy roABuiae ca 1.42%- Tlpeiia OBoj pasMepa 6poj CTaHOBHBKa
y nejoj Cp6BJB bshocbo 6b y oupyrjBHB :

14 HOBH CTATHCTimUH nPEr.lE4

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P 1

5.0! 5.36 5.85

2) XCocpeAHH AaHI^H.

/l^p^asa je nua^ia npaxoAa:

a) Oa i^apHHe h ysrpeAHHx laKca:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P 1

2,599,971.69 3,386,906.34 3,302,181.67

6) Oa perajiHor AaHKa Ha co, AysaH, h py-

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

480,731.31 486,960.69 503,747.99

b) Oa TponiapHHe: na Kaey, bhho, paKHJy, pyM,
MKep, fflnapHTyc, xaprajy 3a itnrape, MHpacaBH cauyn h Kapie
3a HPpy, no saKOHy oa 1869 r. ; Ha ehbo, no saKony oa
1877, H Ha AJBan no saKony oa 1881 r. :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

700,099.38 1,090,248.06 1,413,850.44
r) Oa sp^MapHHe, no 3aK0Hy oa 1881 h 1882 r.,
Ha BHHO, pasHjy, nHBo, ;iHKep, pyM h rposl^e hjih B^ys :
y 1880 r. 188r 1882

A H H A. P A

— 111,568.86 421,107.69

ro4UHe CTaiioBHiiKa

1880 1,727,030

1881 1,752,000

1882 1,775,000.

y He40CTaTKy 3BaHn«rHnx noniica Kojii 6n n[)aBB 6poj CTaHOBHiiKa aa
1880, 1881 a 1882 r. oaiiaqaBajH, piqyHaao ce h j obom nper-ie4y 6poj ora-
HOBUBua y noideuyTHM roAUHana no sepoBaiHOCTB, t. j. npena piauepn MHonceiba
Koja je B.iaAaja u3Met)y 4Ba noc.ie4tba aBaaamia nonuca, ii Koja hshoch 1 'j^^.

<t»HHAHLlHJCKOr CTAHbA CPBHJE 15

a) Oa MOHonojia co;ih:
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P 1

— — 280,640.66
\D Oa TEKca Ha Aytiane:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

— 55,834.40 —
He;ioKynHH npHXOA oa nocpeAHHX AanaKa

H3H0CH :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

3,780,802.38 5,131,518.35 5,921,528.75
ITpHXOA OA UcapHHe h ysrpeAHHX laKca hshoch: y 1880
roA. 95,894.94 ahh. Maae, Hero y 1879 (KaA je hbhocho
CBera 2,695,866.63 ahh.); — y 1881 r. 786,934.65 ahh.
BHHie, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 84,724.6? ahh. xa&e
Hero y 1881 r.

IIpHXOA OA perajiHor AaHEa h3hoch : y 1880 r. 14,630.o3
AHH. MaH>e, Hero y 1879 (KaA je hshocho cnera 495,361.34
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 6,229.38 ahh. BHme, nero y 1880;
— y 1882 r. 16, 787. 30 ahh. BHme, nero y 1881.

TpoHiapHHa AOHBJia je: y 1880 r. 82,504.t3 ahh. BHnie,
Hero y 1879 (KaA je H3H0CHAa CBera 617,595.25 ahh.); —
y 1881 r. 390,148.68 ahh. BHnie, nero y 1880; — y
1882 r. 323,602.38 ahh. BHme, nero y 1881. 3a 1881
h 1882 r. npHxoA TpomapHHe yBetan je h xpomapHHOM na
AyBan, Koja jo y 1881 yBCAena.

He^oKyHHH npHXOA oa nocpeAHHX Aanana
H3H0CH: y 1880 r. 28,020.8'. ahh. Mafte, nero y 1879 (KaA je
H3H0CH0 CBera 3,808,823.22 AHH.) ; — yl881 r. 1,350,715.9?
AfiH. BHHie, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 845,844.80 ahh.
BHHie, Hero y 1881. y 1881 h 1882 npHxoA nocpeAHHX

16 HOBH CTATHCTH^HH HPEME.l

AanaRa yRekan je h yBol^efteM xpomapHHe na AyBan, Rp^ma-
pHHe H MOHonojia cojih.

YnopeABMO ^h cTBapne npHxoAe o,\ nocpoAHHX A^Hana
ca 6y^eTCRHl[ oi^eHaua hctiix, oHAa HajiasHio asi je y cxsapK
npHKJbeHO :

A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 50,802.38 BHme) Hero ioto ce y dyijexy pa-
„ 1881 „ 326,518.35 BHffle> qynajio (n. 52 Kit. ^Tahc-
„ 1882 „ 2,143,471.25 Maite) HHKa" cip. 140—141).

HaEOM. MaifcaR OA 1882 r. pasjam&yje ce oBaBo:

npiixo4a PaMyua^o ce IIpiiu.f>euo je

04 y 6yyeTy y CTsapH

A H H A F A

DjapHHe H ysrpeAHHX xaEca 4,200,000 3,302,181.6?

Perajia 690,000 503,747.99

EpwapHHe 800,000 421,107.99

TpomapHHe Ha Ayaan, nHBo) 1^25,000 1,413,850.44
H APyre I

MoHOEOJia co^iH .... — 280,640.06

TaKca OA AvLana . . . 450,000 —

Cttyna 8,065,000 5,921,528.75

Oa ueJiOKynHor AP^aBHor npaxoAa h3 peAOBHHx Ap-

saBHHX HSBopa npHXOA OA nocpeAHHX A^Hasa hshoch :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

22V, 23.82V0 25.60V0

Ha cxaHOBHHKa Gp^sje AOJiasH oa nocpeAHHX A^^HaBa:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

2.19 2.93 3.33

3) CyACKe r aAMHHHCTpaxHBHe xaxoe.

GyACse h aAMHHHCTpaxHBHe xaBce noBetiaHe cy y o6;iHBy
,,TaBceHHX HapaRa'', hjih „jBHroBHe apiHJe'', saROHHHa oa
1881 H 1884 r.

I

4>IIHA.HUHJCK0r CTAH>A GPBHJE 17

no CBpmeHHM Apssi'BHHii paqjHHMa H3He^H cy iipnxoAH

OA CyACRHX H aAMHHHCTpaTHBfiflX TaRca :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

779,770.46 1,133,929.78 1,436,466.94

IIpiXOA OA CyACRHX H aAHHHHCTpaTflBHHX XaSCa H3H0CH:

y 1880 r. 75,598.52 AM. BHme Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je
H3H0CH0 704,171.94 AM.); — y 1S81 r. 354,159.32 ahh.
BHffle, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 302,537.16 ahh. BHme,
Hero y 1881.

FasiiHBa Hsxe^y tfyueicEHX oitena obhx laBca h bhxo-
Bor CTBapnor npHXOAa osaEBa je:

7 CTBapH je npHMji»eHO npHXOAa oa cyACBHX h aAMH-
HHCrpaTHBHHx TaBca :

A n H A P A

y 1880 r. 159,770.46 BHrnej nero hito ce y (Jy^eTy pa-

1881 J, 286,070.22 Maae) ^yna^o (b. 62 kh». ^PjiacHH-

1882 „ 163,533.06 Maae) Ka* crp. 140 — 141)

Oa iiejiosynHor AP^&BHor npnxoAa hb poaobhex ap-

SaBHHX HSBOpa npHXOA OA CyACKHX H aAKHHHCTpaTHBHHX

Tasca hshoch:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

4.53V0 5.26*/i 6.17V0

Ha CBaKor cxaHOBHHKa Cp6HJe AOJiasH oa npHxoAa cyA-
esHX H aAMHHHcrpaTHBHHx xaEca:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

39

A

H

H A

P

A

0.45

0.65

0.81

rjACHiK LXVIII.

Oa AP»aBH. AO-l

18 HOBH CTATHCTH«IHH UPEVAEA

4) JlpmaBHa Ao6pa h At^^KaBHa opkBpeAft-

4,pa^aBa je HMa^a npHXOAa:

y 18d0 V. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

6apa, Tonq. eKO-) 273.514.2i 248,634.46 258,018.fii
HOHHJe H epre^e

Oa nofflxe 205,425.51 181,094.50 266,469.39

„ Tej!erpa*a 234,660.56 277,861.86 308,242.59

Oa AP»- KftHro-

neq. H iHTaMn. ) 284,918.60 352,463.39 313,190.6

HOHono^a

Oa HHTepeca na

3aJM0Be hao6h-} 2,335. 40 2,851.33 218,039.05

TH Ha MoneTe.

Oa ynpaBe ©on-)

AOBa H OKpy»-> 158,879.61 178,441.54 195,068.51

HHX niTeAeoHHiia )

Oa MaJA. reoK^a)

y MacypHUH hJ 21,713.99 18,318.48 —

pyA. y Kpyiifty)

Oa AP^- AO^apa |

H ApaaBHe npi- [ 1,181,447.88 1,259,665.56 1,559,028.80

BpeAe CBera j

IIpHxoAB OA AP^ftBHHX Ao6apa h AP^asHe npHBpeAe
CKyna H3H0ce y 1880 r. 140,935.38 ahh. BHnie, nero y
1879 (y Kojoj cy hshochjih cBera 1,040,512.50 ahh.); —
y 1881 r. 78,217.68 Ahh. BHme, Hero y 1880; — y 1882
r. 299,363.24 ahh. be me, Hero y 1881.

EaA ce OBH npHxoAH ynopeAe ca h>hxobhii tfyueTCSHi
oiienaMa, oHAa HS^ase one pasAHRe:

y CTBapH je OBHX npnxoAa npHM^eHo:

y 1880 r. 40,447.88 ahh. BHraelnero hito ce paqynajio y
„ 1881 „ 55,334.41 „ mafte) 6yi)[eTy (B.CTp. 140— 144
„ 1882 „ 210,971.20 „ MHftejy 52. kh». j^PjiacHHKa").

<»tIHAHUHJCKOr CTAH>A CPBMJE 19

Oa AOJiORynHor aP^^bhof npHXOAa h3 peAOBHHx AP-

:saBHHX ESBopa HSHOce npnxoAH OA Aps* Ao6apa h ap^-

npiBpeAe :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

6.93/^ 5.80 6.7oVo«

Ha CBasor ciaHOBEHRa Gp6HJe A0<Aa3H oa obhx npHXOAa;
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A I H 1 P A
0,68 0.72 0.88

5) npHXOA OA msojiCBor h caHHTeTCBOr «OHAa.

Apa^aBa je spHiBAa:

y 1880 r, 1881 1882

A n H A p 1
Oa fflKOACKor *OHAa 567,116.52 783,512.22 1,050,000
« caHHTeT. *0HAa — 492,697.93 317,604.9;

« 06a MHAa CBera 567JT6.52 l,276,210.t5 1,367,604.94
Oa mRo.iCRor «0HAa AP^aBa je npHMHJia: y 1880 r.
•300,885.87 AHH. BE me, Bero y 1879 (y Kojoj je oa Tor
♦OBAa npEMBJia CBera 266,230.65 ahb.); — y 1881 roA.
216,395.76 AM. BE me, aero y 1880; — y 1882 roA-
"266,487.78 AM. be me, Bero y 1881 r.

Oa CAHSTeTCRor ooflAa AP^aBa je npEMEAa y 1882 r.
112,092.99 AM MaH.e, Eero y 1881 r.

HsHe^y 6yueTCRe oi^eEe npBxoAa oa obex ooEAOBa e
iCTBapflor npEvafta OBaRBa je pa3AERa:

Oa fliRo;icRor «OEAa AP^aBa je npEMEJia y CTBapE;

A E fl A P A

y 1880 r. 162,883.48 MaH>e| Hero bito ce y 6y^eTy pav^najio
„ 1881 „ 216.487.78 MaH»ej (b. 52 RR.»rjaacHERa*CTp. 141)

, 1882 , ROMERO ce B y (Jyijeiy paqyBa.ao.

Oa caBrETeTiSor ^OEAa roje je ycTaflOBJbeH y 1881 r.

j^psaBa je npEMEJia y CTBapE:

■

20 HOBM CTATHCTHMHH UPEFAEA

A H H A P A

y 1881 r. 433,314.44 Maitel Hero mio ce pa^jHa^o y 6y^eTy
„ 1882 „ 582,395.00 Maae/ (b. 52eh». j^T^iacHHKa^CTp. 141)..

Oa iieiioKynHor AP»aBHor npHxoAa H3 peAOBHHx Ap-

ffiaBHHX HSBOpa H3H0CH npHXOA *.

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

Oa mKOA. ©OHAa 3.3o/; 3.3? V^ 4.51%

, caHHT. ooHAa — 2.30 Vo I.50V0

Ha CBaKor CTanoBBHRa Gp^HJe aoaujl oa npHXOAa:
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H 1 P A

Oa niKOJi. «0HAa 0.33 O.45 O.59

„ caHHT. ooHAa — O.28 O.ig

6) PaaHH npHXOAH

Oa pa3Hiix npHXOAa, a na hho: nenpeABit^eHEX HSBopa,.

Bao niTO cy: ociaTKH a^sr. npHXOAa oa npomjiflx roAHsa,.

npHXOA OA nynHiiHHx <i»0HA0Ba h t. a* (b. 52 eh>. ^TjiacHaRa''

CTp. 54 — 55) OA ymreAa, HacAe^, Manryna, KasHH h aP-
Apsasa je npHMoa CBera:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A.

2,224,101.22 3,339,115.13 2,580,305.88

Pa3HH npHxoAH y neAO H3H0ce: y 1880 r. 27,996.75 ahh.

mafte, nero y 1879 (y Kojoj cy hbhoch^h CBera 2,252,097.9?

AHH.); — y 1881 r. 1,115,013.91 am. BHnie, nero y 1880

r.; y 1882 r. 758,809.25 Maae, nero y 1881 r.

Fa3JiHEa HBMel^y 6yi][eTCBe oi^ene h CTBapnix pasHHX
npHXOAa OBaKBa je:

Fa3HHX npHXOAa npHMJ^eno je y CTBapn:

AH H i P A

y 1880 r. 354,398.78 Mattel nero niTO ce y tfyijeiy pa-
„ 1881 , 510,884.87 MaH)e> qynajio (b. 52 Ka. „r.iac-
« 1882 „ 3,219,694.12 Mafte) HHsa*^ crp. 141).

♦HHAHUIlJCKOr CTAIbA GPBHJE 21

Oa i^e^oBynHor aP^abhof npHxoAa h8 peAOBSflx Ap-
xaBHHX iSBopa pasHH npHXOAH H3Hoce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

13Vo I5.50V0 12%.

Ha CBaBor CTaHOBHHsa Cp6HJe A0^a3H oa pasHHX Ap-
saBHHX npflxoAa:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A
1.23 1.90 1.45

nperjieA ApsaBEZz npEZona es peAOBHZz
ApsaBHBZ ESBOpa

ApsaBHH npHXOA, no CBpmeHHM paqjHHMa, hshoch:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

HH^^JaH^r"} 8,646,873.90 9,397,045.,4 10,393,233.79

°?rci?^ 1 3,780,802.38 5,131,518.35 5,921,528.7t

CyACBHX H aA- )

MHHHCTpaTHB- [ 779,770.46 1,133,929.78 1,436,466.94

HEX xasca )

Apa. AO(iapaJ

H AP». npH-[ 1,181,447.83 1,259,665.56 1,559,020.86
BpeAe. )

mKojiCBor ] 567,116.52 783,512.22 l,050,OOO.oo
^*"^J^^^M - 492,697.93 317,604.94

PasHHX npH-» 2,224,101.24 3,339,1 15.,» 2,580,305.88
xOAa j —

Es peAOBHHX)

Ap». HSBopaJ 17,180,112.36 21,537,484.21 23,258,169.10
.€Bera )

22 HOBM CTATUCTU^HH DPEr^GA

II,6A0Kynu]i ApsKasHi npjixoA h8 peAOBOHz ApsaBHHx:
HSBopa HSHOcn: y 1880 r. 415,746.08 ahh. HaHbe, mvo y
1879 r. (y Kojoj je hshocho CBera 17,595,868.44 ahh.); —
y 1881 r. 4,357,371.85 ahh. BHme, nero y 1880; — y
1882 r. r. 1,776,519.29 ahh. Y 1881 h 1882 peAOBHH e3-
BopH ApsaBHBx npHXOAa yiiHoseHH cy: ^laKcava Ha paAH>y''»
„TaKcaHa oa AyJ^ana'', „TponiapHHOH na AyBan'', ^RpnapH-

HOM», „MOHOnOAOM COAH'', „TaECeHHM MapsaMa'', H^H „JKI-

roBHOM xapxHJOM*', H caHHTeTCKHM ©OHAOM. OiyA H yBetaae

npHXOAa H3 peAOBHHX APS&HHHX HBBOpa y THM roAHHaHa..

FaSwiHBe Hsxe^y tfypeTCse oi^ene iiejioBynHor Aps&BHor
npHXOAa h3 pbaobhhx ApsaBHHx HSBopa H CTBapafte eojih-
^HHe fteroBO, oBaBBa je:

y cTBapH je OBaj npHXOA hbhoo:

y 1880 r. 2,380,387.64 Maae) Hero ihto ce pa^najio y
, 1881 „ 4,388,528.29 Eaae' tfypexy (b. 52 kh.. ^P^ac-
„ 1882 „ 9,376,830.90 Mafte) HHKa*' cxp. 139—141).

Oa i^ejiORynHor AP^aBHor npHXOAa hs peAOBHftX HSBopa.
HSHoce npHxoAH oa:

HenocpeAHHX AaHaKa
UocpeAHHx AanaEa

CyACKHX H aAHHHHCTp.^

Tasca j

ApaulB^Hx Ao6apa h
ApHcaBHe npHBpeAe

lUso^CKor «0HAa
GanuTeTCBor ooHAa
FaBHHX npBxoAa

Cnera lOO.o lOO.e 100.

Ha OBaRor craBOBHEsa Cp6Hje aomsh oa ap^- npHXOAa
us peAOBHHX AP^- HSBopa:

1880 r.

1881

1882

50.3 V.
22.0 Vo

43.« Vo
24.0 Vo

44 V.
26 Vo

4.5 V.

5.2 V,

6%

6.9 V,

6.0 V.

7V.

3.3 Vo

13.0 V.

3.4 V,

2.3 Vo

15.5 V,

4V.

IV.

12 V.

^ I

4>HHAHmiJCK0r CTAH>A CPBHJE 23

ff

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

Oa HenocpeAH. A^naRa 5.oi 5.36 5.85

„ iiocpeAH. A&HaRa 2. 19 2.93 3.33

HHCTpaTHBHHX TaKCaj

Oa AP«aBHHX Ao6a-j

pa H Apa- npHBpeAej

Oa mKOJicKor ooHAa O.33 O.45 O.59

caHHTeTCKor ooHAa — O.28 O.18

pasHKX npHXOAa I.28 I.90 I.45

9

Oa ue^oKyn. npHXO-|

aa H3 DeioBHHx ad-^ 9.!

Aa H3 peAOBHHX AP-^ 9-94 12.39 13.09

aiaBHHx H3Bopa ]

B) ^pOKaBHH npUXO/tH H3 BaHpe/tHHX H3B0pa.

Hs BaHpeAHHX ssBopa Aps&Ba je npHMe^ia:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

Oa HapoAHor aaj-] a B h i p i

Ma pacHHcaHor y ' 445,4:95.07 143,916.5o 107^311.35
1876 r. 1

Oa npnpesa 3 a
nSTyra. JJ^lW.922,134... 2,026,167.,, 2,166,216..
OA 1880 r.

no^roA^lS?^} 6«0'850- 6^'0**-« 35,020.,,

OAnpHpesasano-j

not paTHHM cxpa- ' 10,940.63 8,500.72 5,577.55

AaJii^HMa )

Oa cKOBaHHx ho-|

BHX HAaxH., cpe6p. ^ 5,799,646.50 — 9,000,000

H 6aRpeH. HOBai^a)

Oa ^yxp. saJMa h)

saJMa Ha aaJioryi — 6,000,000 9,000,000

iiyxp. o6Be3HBita I

Caera 8,869,066.96 8,247,628.78 21,051,779.79

24 HOBH CTATHCTH^HH nPBr^E4

Oa npHXOAa h3 BanpeAHHX iisBopa AOJiasH ea CBasor
craHOBHHsa Gp6Hje:

y 1880 1881 1882

A H H 1 P A
5.19 4.94 11.86

IIpZXOAB E3 penOBEEZ B BaHpeAEZZ Z3B0pa 7 I^OJIO.

4,psaBa je HMa^ia npHXOAa:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A n H 1 p 1

PeAOBHHX 17,180,112.36 21,537,484.21 23,258,169.io

BanpeAHEX 8,869,066.96 8,247,628.78 21,051,779,76

CBera 26,049,179.38 29,785,112.99 44,309,948.89

Ha CBaEor cxaHOBEHRa Gp6HJe AOJiasn oa npnxoAa:

y ro4HHH PeAOBHHX BaupoaBBX Cxyna

1880 9.94 5.19 = 15.13

1881 12.99 4.94 = 17.23

1882 13.09 11.86 = 24.95

3a CBe xpE ro-) o^.

, '-rv.32 21.77 = 57.31

AHHe y i^e.tto j

TjiaBSE nperjien ApsiaBSEZ npEZOAa sa 1880, 1881 e 1882 r.
3a 1880, 1881 h 1882 r. npHMHjia je ApataBa y uejio:

npHX04a (3a cee Tpu ro4Riie)

A. H3 PEAOBHHX H3B0PA: AHHAPA

Oa HenocpeAHHX nopesa 28,437,152.93

nocpeAHHx „ 1 4,833,849. '.s

CyACKHX H aAMHHHCTp. TEKCa . . 3,350, 16 7. is

ApjK. Ao6apa H Aps- npHBpeAe . 4,000, 142.^.

«OHAa HiEo^iCKor 2,400,628.74

«OHAa caHHTexcKor 810,302.^7

„ pasHHx npHXOAa 8,143,522.2;j

CBera .... T 61,975,765.rt7

<»HHAHaHJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 25

Oa ue^ioRynHor TporoAHniBer npaxoAa hs peAOBHHx
HSBopa HSHoce npHxoAH:

Oa HenocpeAHHx A^HaKa 45.9 V

« nocpeAHHX ^ 23.9 V;

„ CyACBHX H aAMHHHCTp. laKca ... 5.4 Vo

„ AP». Ao6apa h Apa. npHBpeAe . . 6.5 Vl

„ niKOjicKor ooHAa 3.9 /^

» caHHTeTCRor ooHAa I.3 /o

„ pasHHX npHxoAa 13.i

CKyna .... ]"'. lOO.o

B. Ha BiHPEAHHX HBBOPi:

Oa HapoAHor sajia oa 1876 r. . . 696,722.92

„ npHpeaa sa OAy«eH>e Apa- Ayra. 6,114,518.64

„ ynnca y paA&e 794,914.5?

„ noMoKn sa paine CTpaAajiiie. . . 25,01 8.90

BpeAHOCT CEOBaHHX HOBHX 3JiaTHeKa,| I . .^QQ g.g

cpe6pHHx B 6aKpeHHX noBaita | , , -oo

Oa 3aJMa jiyxpajcEor h na saJiory Jiy-) jg ^^^ gg^
xpejcKHx o6Be3HHita / > ? -oo

CKyna . . . ~\ 38,168,475.53

Oa i^ejiosynnor TporoAH]nH>er npHXOAa hb pbaobhex

HSBOpa H3HOC6:

HapoAHH 3ajaM l-s V©

IIpHpea 3a OAyateifce Apa^. Ayra . . I6.0 Vo

Ybhc y paAH>e 2.i V©

noMoh 3a parae cxpaAa^me. ... O.i Vo

BpeAHOCT cKOBanex hobhx 3;iaTHHKa,) gg 0/
cpe6pHHX H 6aKapHHX noBaua { '^ •

3ajaM ;iyTpHJCKH h na sajiory ^lyipHJ-l . , .
CKBX o6Be3HHita ) '^ •

CKvna ..... 100.

26 HOBM GTATHCTHHHH UPETAEA

GKjnflllO ^H npBXOAB H3 peAOBHHX H BaHpiBAHHX H8-

Bopa 8a cse xpn roAHfle y jbaho, OHAa HajiasHHO a^ J6 AP-
Sana npHHHiia sa 1880, 1881 e 1882 r.

Hs peAOBHHX HSBopa CBcra 61,975,765.6? a^h.

„ BanpeAHHX „ „ 38, 168,475.53 ^

y HQAO 100,144,241.90 AHH.

Oa CEyHHor npnxoAa hs peAOBHHx h BanpeAHJix nsBopa
sa CB6 xpn roAHHe hshocb:

IIpHXOAH H3 peAOBHHX HSBOpa CBOra 61.88Vi

„ „ BanpeAHHX „ „ 38.12V0

CKyna .... 100.

00

II.

/^psKasHH pacxo;;H

y 1880, 1881 h 1882.

J(pzaBEE pacxoffz nojenBHiie.

A) Pe;aiOBHe ;aipoKaBHe noTpeSe.

1) OnniTH ApasasHH pacxoAH.

a) YoTaBHH paoxoAH.

y ycxaBHe pacxoAe yBpmlyjy ce: hhlbvimlb, JiHCxa B^a-
AaoqeBa, xpomas napoAHe CRynmxHHe, h xpomaR ap^^bhof
caBexa.

no CBpnieHHM Aps^BHBM paqyHHHa nsHoce:
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

^MaJao4T} 651'299- 699,999.sa 1,045,833.30

'^0^70^X07'} ^^^'^^^ 1^^'^^^ ^^'^2*-"

^Trr/^"^"! 141,524.,2 134,862.94 122,866.,2

CKyna 942,824.09 984,862.90 l,256,724.»i

<»HIIABimJCKOr CTAH>A CP6HJE 2 7

Q^BHAHa jiRcra hshogh: y 1880 r. 146,099.9? ahh.
BHme, Hero y 1879 r. (y Eojoj je hshochm 505,200 am.);

— y 1881 r. 48,699.99 am. Biinie, Hero y 1880; — y
1882 r. 345,833.3'. ahh. BHme, nero y 1881.

Ha HapoAHy cKynmraHy noiponieHO je: y 1880 roA.
44,736.85 AHH. BHHie, Hero y 1879 (y Eojoj je noxponieHO
105,263.15 AHH.); — y 1881 r. kojihko h y 1880; —
y 1882 r. 61,975.2i ahh. Maae, nero y 1881 r.

TpomaR Ha ap^^lbhe canex hshoch: y 1880 r. 3,623. '^3
AHH. BHHie, Hero y 1879 r. (y Kojoj je noTpomeno 137,900.70
AHH.) — y 1881 r. 6,661. is ahh. MaH»e, nero y 1880;

— y 1882 r. 11,996.82 ahh. Maae, nero y 1881 r.

Ha ycTaBHe pacxoAe CEyna noTpomeno je: y 1880 r.
194,460.24 AHH.* BHHie, Hero y 1879 r. (y Kojoj je no-
xpomeHO 748,36385 ahh.); — 1881 r. 42,038. is ahh. BHme,
Hero y 1880 r. — 1882 r. 271,861.31 ahh. BHme, nero
y 1881.

ByuiexcBe oi^ene ycxaBHHX, sao h cbhx APjrnx aP^^b-
HHX, pacxoAa sa 1880, 1881 h 1882 r. H3Ji0JseHe cy y
52 KH>H3H ^r^acHHKa* (b. cxp. 142 — 144). Y cxBapH je
noxpomeno :

a) Ha i^HBH^iHy jiHCxy

y 1880 r. 48,700.06 ahh. Ma&e) nero nixo ce pa-
„ 1881 „ 154,166.70 J, Maaef ^ynaAO y 6yijexy.-
„ 1882 „ EOJiHKO ce H y (Jypexy paqynajio

6) Ha HapoAHy esynrnxBHy:

y 1880 H 1881 r. kojihko ce h y 6yuexy pa^ynajio;
a y 1882 r. 111,975.21 ahh. Maae, nero raxo ce y (Jyufexy
paqynaiio.

b) Ha ApsiaBHE canex:

y 1880 r. 28,812.48 Ahh. Maae)

1QQ1 o ion Hero fflxo ce paqy-

„ 1881 J, 2,130.46 n Mafte^ k

. 1882 „

^a^^A \ Hajio y oyijexy.

16,114.48 „ MaH»e) j j'^ j

2S ROBH CTATHCTH<IHn UPSrABA

r) Ha ycTaBHe Aps&BHe noTpe<ie:

y 1880 r. 77,512.51 Ahh. Maae) .

„ 1881 , 2 130.5. „ MaH.e( =«ro mio ce y (5y-

l 1882 . 282,256.39 I Ha^el '^^^ P"y"*^«'
Oa i^e^osynHor Tponnca Ha peAOBHO ApsaBHe noTpe($e
BSHOce :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

II;hb. JiHcra 3.58°/. 3.otV; B.3i%

TponiaKHaHap.l ^ „ ^ , „ ,

CBynmTHHy / "•" /« "•-' /» ^"^^ /•

TpomaK na ! ^ 0/ /. » . ^ • ,

ApjB. caaei \ -^^UA ^:^o ^-lA

yCTaBBH paCXO-l 5.18'/, 4.24°/, 4:.94V,

AH CKyna j

Ha cBaRor cxaEOBBHica Gp^nje AO^AasH oa ESAaTKa:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H

flip

A

Ha itHB. JiHcxy

0.38

0.40

0.59

Ha Hap. csynniTHHy

0.09

0.09

9.05

Ha AP^- caBex

0.08

0.08

0.07

Ha CBe csyna

0.53

0.57

0.71

6) ApacaBHH Ayr na OTpaBH.

HHTepec Ha cxpaHO saJMOBe h OTn./iaTa obex saJMoea
ynacyjy ce y peAOBHH 6yijeT noA nasHBOM: roAHinftHHe
s a j H a. no CBpmeHHM aP^^bhhm paqyenHa hshoch :

y

1880

1881

1882

ToAHni&HHa:

A

HEAP

A

SKe^AesBHiBor aajia

1,350,000

5,400,000

.i/LyTpHJCEor saJHa

162,500

1,650,000

Fycsor sajia

318,000

359,937

GxpaHEZ saJMOBa csyna

1,830,500

7,409,937

Oa HHxepeca na se^esHnqsH sajaH n oinjiaTe oBor sajiia
HJia^o je Aa ce n;iaTH y 1881 r. caMO 3a xpn Meceaa: a

♦MHAHUHJCKOr CTAH>A CP6HJB 29

OA HHTopeca Ha jiyTpHJcsH sajai h oinjiaxe osor sajiia caMo
sa mecT Hecei^a. Tes oa 1882 r. noqe^ia ce njiakaxH ae^a
roA]iinB>HHa Ha oCa osa sajia. Otja je na hmb ApsaBHor
Ayra na crpann y 1882 r. n^ialeHO y hbao 5,579,436 ahh.
BHHie, Hero y 1881 r.

FasjiHKa HSMe^y tfyqeicKHx oiieHa h CTsapHor njiaLaH>a
roAHniH>HHe CTpaHHX aaJMOBa OBaRsa je:

y GTBapn je n;ialieHO Ha hmb roAHmBHHe:

y 1881 r.
ffile^esH. sajMa kojihko ce h y tiyuieTy pa^ynajio.

Ayxp. saiMa 662,500 am. > ' , co*^ ^

PvcKor aaiMa 193 200 ^^^^ ynnca^o (b. 52 KftHry

I'ycKor aajia iJd,JUU „ j ^r^iacHHsa*, cip. 142)

y 1882 r. HSA^HO je na hmb cnoji>aHifi>er AP^ftBHor
Ayra Ro;inKO je h y 6y^eTy 6hj!0 ynHcano.

Oa iiejiosyHHor TpoHiRa na peAOBHe AP^&Bne noTpe6e
hshoch':

«

roAHfflftHHa: y 1881 r. 1882

ffie;ie3H. aaJMa • . . . S-siV© I7.37V0

ylyxp. saJMa O.70V0 5.3i/;

PycKor saJMa .... . I.37V0 I.isVq

CKyna 7.88Vo 23.85V»

Ha csaRora cxaHOBHHsa Gp6HJe AO^asK roAHm&HHe na
3ajaM :

1881 r. 1882

A H H A P A

Se^esHHqRH O.77 3.o4

jlyxpHJCKH 0.0© 0.93

PyCEH ^j_ 0.18 0.20

CKyna 1.04 4.i7

30 HOBH CTATHCTH41IH DPEriE^

re) ynpaBHH paozoAH, ^mHOBBH^iBe neH(»Qe, njtave

^zHHOBHHxa na paonoAosajy h BSAaTi^H

Ba iiBAiNBaKe bb khjiooth,

0b6 neHGHje h n^iaie b obh H3AaTi(B hshoco esyna:
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H i P A

446,757.78 499,432,62 666,436.96

y 1881 r. nencHJe, njiaxe h HSAaxiiH obh hbhochjih cy
52,674.84 AHH. BHffle, Hero y 1880 r. — y 1882 r.
167,004.34 AHH. BHHie, Hero y 1881.

Ha one nencHJe, n^iaie h HSAaxEe noxpomeHO je y
cxBapH :

y 1880 r. 47,144.66 Ahh.) Maae Hero mxo ce y 6yuexy
;, 1881 J, 21,214.87 r, • pa^ynajio (b. 52 k&. „rAac-
.„ 1882 „ 35,399.30 „ j HHKa^ cxp. 143).

Oa Ae^osynHor xpomsa na peAOBHe ap»- noxpe($e OBe
nencHje h njiaxe h obh HSAaxi^H cRyna H3Hoce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

2.46Vo 2.15% 2,15%

Ha CBaRor cxaHOBHHsa Cp^HJe AO^asH oa xponisa Ha
vOBe nencHJe, n;iaxe h HSAaxse.

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

0.26 0.38 0.38

.TEanpei^eBe HEHOBHEsa „2zo xjiaoaica"; nepEOffcxo noBdiaae

njiaie npo^ecopEica, oynqaMa b lejierpa^EOTaMa ; njiaxe

ABopcRBZ HEEOBHEsa; nofflaxaK ixpdAceAEEKy

MEHEOiapcBor caBeia.

.Ha cBe OBO CKyna HBAano je:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H E A F A

.14,687.31 30,092.38 28,919.9?

^frHHAHUHJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 31

nsAaTae OBH h3hocb: y 1881 r. 15,405i7 ahh. BHme,
Hero y 1882 r. ; 1172.41 ahh. Ma&e, Hero y 1881.

SsHe^y OBHX nsAaTasa y ciBapH h h>hxobhx ((yi^eTCEHX
oiteHa OBaBBe cy pas^HRe:

HdAaHO je y CTBa'piH:

y 1880 r. 25,728.79 Ara.) MaB>e Hero jhto ce pa^yna^io
, 1881 , 16,126.05 „ ' y 6y^eTy (b. 52 kh>. „r.aac-
^ 1882 , 17,298.43 « < HMBa% cxp. U2— 143.)

Oa ue^ioEynHor pacxoAa Ha peAOBne ap^- noTpe($e H3-
^aTi^ OBH HSHOce:

y

1880 r.
O.osV.

1881
O.uV,

1882

0.09*/,

Ua

CBasor

CTaHOBHHBa

Cp(5HJe

AOJiasH OA

OBHX

H8-

j^aTasa :

y 1880

r.

1881

1882

A

«

H A

P A

0.01

0.01

0.0S

HdXZpGffBBtOHE ponOBHE TpOnZSOBH

HenpeABH^eHH peAOBHH TpomsoBH HSHOce:
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A F A

74,005.10 64.000 59,058.62

TponiKOBH OBH H3Hoce: y 1880 r. 44,588.89 am. BHme,
Hero y 1879 r. (y Eojoj cy hshoch^h 29,416.8i ahh.); —
J 1881 r. 10,005.10 ahh. Maae, nero y 1880; — y
1882 r. 4941.38 ahh. laae. Hero y 1881.
y CTBapn OBH TpomsoBH H3He;iH cy:

y 1880 r. 22,824.90 ahh. Maaej Hero hito ce paiyna^io
„ 1881 ^ 24,000.00 J, BHHie^ y tfyijexy (b, 52 kh».
, 1882 ^ 10,941.38 „ Maftej „r4acHHKa** cip. 143).

32 HOBH CTATHCTH^HH nPEP^EA

Oa iteAOKynHor pacxo^a Ha peAOBHe ap». noxpetfe ipo-

mKOBH OBH H3Hoce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

0.4lV; 0.37% 0.19%

Ha CBaKor cxaHOBHiiBa Gp6HJ6 AOJiasn oa obhx TpomsoBa:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H i F 1
0.0'* O.O:' 0.03

BaEpoAHZ paczoAZ tflfijiov npaBZTeACTBa"

BanpeAHH pacxoAH ^iie^ior npaBHrejbCTBa "* HSHOce:
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

333,607.95 274,1 76.38 346,316.96
y 1880 r. pacxoAH obh H3Hoce 133,762.09 ahh. BHine^

Hero y 1879 (y Eojoj^cy hbhocbah 199,845.86 AHH.); —

y 1881 r. 59,431.5? ahh. Maae, Hero y 1880; — y 188^

r. 72,140.58 ahh. BHrae, nero y 1881.

y cTBapH „ BanpeAHH pacxoAH lienor npaBHieACTBa" H3-

HeJiH cy:

A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 24,242.05 MaH>e| nero hito ce pa^ynajio y (Jy-
„ 1881 „ 45,823.69 MaH»e ijeiy (b. 52 Kft. arMCHHKa*
„ 1882 „ 33,683.04 Maae) cxp. 142).

Oa i^eJioRynHor xponiKa Ha peAonne noxpetfe ApsaBHH
pacxoAH OBH HSHOce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

1.83% 1-18% l-uVp

Ha CBaRor cxanoBBHRa Gp6nje AO^asH oa obhx pacxoAa:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

0.19 0.16 0.19

4»HHAHUHJCICOr CTA»iA CPBHJE 3S

IIperjieA ynpaaHSz paoxoAa

ynpaBHH pacxoAH Koje cmo Haape^ na no ce mAoaiMAK
H3H066 y rsfiAo:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A n H A P A

869.068,04 867,701.38 1,100,732.51
PacxoAH OBH HSHOce: y 1880 r. 156,071.96 Kaae
Hero y 1879 (y aojoj cy hbhochjlh 1,025. 129. 30 am,); —
y 1881 r. 1356.86 AM. laae, Hero y 1880; — y 1882
r. 233,031.13 ahh. BHHie, Hero y 1881 r.

y cTBapH ynpaBHH pacxoAH y uejio HsneJiH cy:

A H H A F 1

y 1880 r. 119,940.40 Ma&el nero hito ce y 6ji).eTj pa-
J, 1881 » 59,264.51 iiafte) qyna^o (b. 52 kh>. .Tjiac-
„ 1882 ^ 97,322.15 Mafte) HHsa* CTp. 142—143)

Oa AeJiOKynnor xpoHisa na peAonne Aps. noTpe6e
ynpaBHH pacxoAH csyna Hsnoce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

^'^sV^ 3.74*/^ 3.54%

Oa ynpaBHHx pacxoAa AO^asH Ha CBasor cxanoBHRsa
Cp6HJe :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A
0.50 0.49 0.63

2) CTpyHHH APVftBHv paexoAH

a) CyAOBH. IIpaBooy^e h rji. soHTpoAa.

Ha cyAOBe noTpomeno je:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

797,580.97 777,13957 776,977,31

raACBHK LXVIII. a

34 HOBM CTATIICTH^HU OPCrAE^

TponiaE Ha cyAOBe hbhoch: y 1880 r. 16,349.8? ahh.
BHffle, Hero y 1879 r. (y Eojoj je h3hocho cnera 781,234.10
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 20,441.70 Ahh. Maae, nero y 1880;

— y 1882 r. 161. 95 ahh. MaH>e, nero y 1881.

y cTsapH Ha cyAOBe je noxponieHo:

y 1880 r. 11,749.43 Maae)

1QQ1 00101 -««^ Hero HiTO ce pa^yna^o y
„ 1881 „ 32,191.13 MafteV . ^ ^ ^

„ 1882 „ 29,938.68 Man, el ^jmj.

Oa i^eAORynnor xpomsa na peAOBne AP^^BHe norpe6e
xpomaK Ha cyAOse hshoch:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

4:.39Vo 3.35V0 2.50V0

Ha CBaBor cxaHOBHHsa Gp6HJe AO^iasE oa xpomsa Ha

cyAOBe :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A
0.46 0^'.'4 0.44

AncaBCRB saBOAZ.

Ha ancancEe saBOAe noxpomeno je:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H i P A

63,983.92 68.088.45 70,030.67
TpomaK OBaj hshoch y 1880 r. 655.74 am. BHHie,
Hero y 1879 (y sojoj je hshocho CBera 63,328. 18 am.);

— y 1881 r. 4,104.53 ahh. BHHie, nero y 1880 r.; —
y 1882 r. 1942.22 ahh. BHnie, Hero y 18i81.

y cxBapH Ha ancaHCBe saBOAe noxpomeno je:

AHHAPA

y 1880 r. 3,157.16 MaH>e) \

, 1881 „ 7,135.81 MaH>e' ^'^^" ^'" "" P'^y^^^ ^ ^J"
, 1882 „ 5,193.61 Mattel ^^'^^'

♦HHAHUHJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 35

Oa AeJioKynflor xpoinBa Ha peAOBHe ap». iiOTpe6e h3-

Aama Ha ancaHCRe 3aB0Ae H3H0ce :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

O.35V0 0,29% O.32V0

Ha cBaKor ciaHOBHHKa Cp6Hje AOAasa 04 xponiBa na

.antaHCse saBOAe:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P k^\
0.04 0.04 0.^4

ILiaTa HZEOBEzsa 7 MSBsoTapcTBy npasffe z Kpjn
onniTz TpomROBZ npaBOcy^a.

TLiaxa qHHOBHHKa y mhhhct. npaBAe n Apyrn onniTH
TponiBOBU npaBOcy^a HBHOCd:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A J

630,500.85 628,204.34 702,600.49 f^
TpomaoBH obh hbhocg: y 1880 r. 9,208.99 am. BHme,
Hero y 1879 (y Eojoj cy Hanocoa ceara 621,291.86 A«h.);
— y 1881 r. 2296.51 am. Maae, Hero y 1880; — y
1882 r. 71,396.15 ahh. BHine, nero y 1881,

Ha njiaxy ^HHOBHHKa y MHHHCxapcxBy npaBAe h Apyre
•OHfflxe noxpe6e npaBocy^a noxporaeHO je y cxBapH:

A H H A F A

y 1880 r. 43,231.35 Maaej

, 1881 „ 38,000.74 Ma H>e^ Hero fflxocey6yijexypaqyHa;io.

„ 1882 „ 27,732.63 zaae*

Oa AejioByQHor xpomsa na peAOBHe Aps^BHe H0xpe6e
•OBH xpemsoBH HSHOCe.

y,1880 1881 1882

A H H A P A

0.36 0.35 0.39

3*

1

9

n

36 HOBH> CTATHOTM^HH nPBrj|B4

TJiaBHa soHipom

TponiROBH rjiaBHe ROHTpojie Hsnoce:

y 1880 r. 1881 188^

A H H A P A

187,141.44 207,433.06 208.43^.93
TpomsoBH OBH HSHoce: y 1880 r. 21,07195 ahh. Binre,.
Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj cy hbhocah caera 166,069.49 ahh.);:

— y 1881 r. 20,291.62 ahh. BHnie, nero y 1880; — y
1882 r. 1005.87 ahh. BHHie, nero y 1881.

y GTBapH TpomsoBH FJiaBHe ROHTpojie H3H6;iH cy :

A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 17,510.63 M a H>e)

1881 „ 2,517.30 MaH>e> nero hito ce y tfypexy pa^ynajio.

1882 „ 2.312.67 Mafte)

Oa A6;iORynHor xponiRa na peAOBHe Apa&. noTpeOe ipo-
HiROBH r^aBHe ROHipoAe hshogo:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

I.O3V0 0.89 Vo 0-67 Vo

Ha GBaRor CTaHOBHHKa Gp^HJe AOJiaas oa TponiROBa
riiaBHe ROHTpojie:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A
0.11 1.12 0.12

TpomsoBz npaBooy^a e rJiaBEe KOHTpojie 7 iiojio.

TpoHiROBH npaBocy^a h r^aBHe ROHxpojie y abao HSHOce:
y 1880 r. 1881 18&2

A H H A P A ,

1,679,207.18 1,680,865.12 1,758,047.41
TpomROBH OBH HBHOce: y 1880 r. 213,356.04 ahi.
BHHie, Hero y 1879 (y Rojoj cy hbhojih CBera 1,465.851.14
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 1,657.94 ahh. BHHie, nero y 1880;

— y 1882 r. 77,182.29 ahh. BHme, nero y 1881.

««HAHaMJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 37

7 CTBapH TpomBOBH npaBOcy^ h rjiasHe ROHTpo^ie hs-
HejiH cy y nfiAo:

A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 75,648.57 Maael nero niTo ce y dypxy pa-
„ 1881 » 79,844.98 Maae^ ^ynajio (b. 52 &&. ^Tjiac-
, 1882 , 65,177.59 Maitei HHKa* crp. 143).

Oa i^e^iOKynHor pacxoAa na peAOBne aps^beb noxpetfe

TpomKOBH «BX HBHOCe:

y 1880 r, 1881 1882

9.84V0 7.23^0 S.eeVo

Ha CBaEor cxaHOBnERa Gp6Hje AO^asH oa xponiKOBa Ha

npaBocy^e h rjiaBHy ROHxpo^y:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A B H A P A
0.97 0.90 0,99

6) npooBOTa H iQ>SBeBa ynpaaa. Illxojie, eayvHa

opoAOTBa H OjiaroAJeja&s.

IIoTpomeHo je na:

y IIlKOJe Hay^Ha Bjiaro4JejaH>a

cpe4CTBa

A H H A P A

1880 r. 1,258,140.46 46,000.oo 125,628.80

1881 , 1,425,140.28 47,822.57 141,287.19

1882 , 1,584,797.19 64,168.95 147,649.14
,Ha niEOJie noxpomeno je: y 1880 r. 127,397.14 ahh.

BHDie, Hero y 1879 (yROJoj je noxpomeHO CBera 1,1 30, 743.3 j
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 166,999.82 ahh. BHnie, nero y 1880;
— y 1882 r. 159,656.91 ahh. BHHie, nero y 1881.

HsAaxi^H Ha nay^na cpeACXBa HSHOce: y 1880 r.;

18,494.35 AHH. BHHie, Hero y 1879 (y Rojoj cy hshochjih

CBera 27,505.65 ahh.); — y 1881 r. 1822.|7 ahh. BHme,

Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 16,346.35 ahh. BHme, nero

J 1881.

38 HOBH CTATUGTHqHd nVECAEA

Ha (JjiaroAJejaaa HSAano je : y 1880 r. 5,837.93
BHme, Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je H3AaH0 CBera 119,790.8?
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 15,667.39 ahh. BHme, Hero y 1880;
— 1882 r. 6,362.95 ahh. BHme, nero y 1881.

y cTBapH je noTpomeno:

Ha HiKO^ie: ahhapa

y 1880 r. 55,121.07 ttaae) .

. 1881 . 89017.35 MaH>e( ^^'^ ^^^ '' ^ ^^'
: 1882 „ 99,748.44 MaH>e) '^^^ P^^y^^^

Ha Hay^Ha cpe^CTBa:

AnHi.PA

y 1880 r. 1,473.65 Maae]

1QC1 o T77 -„„ ^( Hero niTO ce paiyaa-

, 1881 , 2,177.43 naae (JvneTv

„ 1882 „ 831.08 Maae) •*" ^ "^'^'^y-

Ha djiaroAJejaaa:

ABHAPA

y 1880 r. 24,129.08 Maae) . .

, 1881 „ 13 188.49 «aae =«^° '"''« <^ y ^y-
: 1882 : 36,061.54 Maae( '^^ P^'y^^^'

Oa iteJiOKynHor pacxoAa na peAOBHe Ap^aBne noxpetfe
HSHOCH Tpoiflas:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

Ha niEo;ie 6.92/0 6.14% 5.ioVo

„ HayqHa cpeACXBa O.25V0 O.21V0 0-5iVo

„ ({jiaroAJejaaa O.eoVo O-eiVo O.48V0

Ha CBaKor cxanoBKHKa Cp6HJe AOJiasH oa TponiKOBa::

y 1880 1881 1882

AHHAPA

Ha HiKo^ie 0.72 O.gi O.so

Hayqna cpeACiBa O.os O.03 0.04
B;iaroAJejaH>a O.07 O.os 0.o»

♦HHAHUHJCKOr CTAH>A CPEHJE 39

BapoAHa XBZseBEocT z BemrzHa z
ApzaBza RBzrone^aTBa.

IIoTpoffleHO je:

Ha KHkHmeBHocT

Ha Apw. K&iiro-

R BemTHHy

ne<iaTH>y

A H H

A P A

y

1880 r.

73,038.71

207,709.62

»

1881 ,

85,818.73

212,247.30

n

1882 „

91,149.90

211,068.so

Ha HapoAHy KftHatesHOCT h BemTHHy noipomeHo je : y
1880 r. 4,725.18 ahh. Maae, Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je
noTpomeno CBera 77,763.89 am.); — 1881 r. 12,780.02
AHH. BHine, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 5331. i?.

Ha AP»aBHy KH>Hrone?aTH>y HBAaio je: y 1880 r.
1015.07 AM. BHme, Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je HSAaxo
206,694.55 AM.); — y 1881 r. 4537.68 am. BHnie, nero
y 1880; — y 1882 r. 1178.80 AM. Maae, Hero y 1881.

Ha napoAHy kHiHscbhoct y crsapH je noTpomeno:

y 1880 r. 428.24 am. Maae) , >

„ 1881 „ 1,343.,7 , «aH.e ^^^'"^ '"^^^ ''J ^^"^^

. 1872 : 348.80 : KaH.e| P^^'y^^'""

Ha ApsaBHy KftHroneTOTfty y cxBapH je H^AaTo:

y 1880 r. 222.28 am. Maae, nero hito ce y (Jyaexy

pa^ynajio.

y 1881 H 1882 KO.iHKo ce y 6ypeTy paqyna^o.

Oa AejiOKyHHor pacxoAa na peAOBne ApataBHe noipebe
HSHOCe HSAaxuH.

Ha KHiHHCeBlIOCT Ha ApHC. KH>HrO-

H BeiiiTHHy neqaTiLv

y 1880 r. OaoVo l-''.Vo

, 1881 „ 0.37V0 o.»,y„

, 1882 . 0.2. V. 0.«8V„

40 HOBH CTATJICTH«IHH nPSr^BA

Ha cBEBor CTanoBHEEa Gp6HJe AOAass oa HSA^TEa:

Ha K&nKeBHooT

Ha

Apm. Raaro-

H

BeiDTHBy

neqaTB»y

y

A H

H

A

P i

1880 r.

0.04

O.u

1881 .

0.05

0.12

1882 .

0.05

o.„

njiaTa HaBQBHEsa 7 iczBBCTapcBy npocBeie, TaieibCKe
neE3ZJ6 z pasEO npocBOTHe noTpe6e.

HsAftTO je:

y 1880 r, 1881 1882

Ha EMxy «HOBHH.j ^j 7g5 ^j gg^ ^2 2^2

ilHHa y MHH. npoc. } ' , 10 , /o

yMTCACKe neHSHJe 40,600.oo 46,941.72 58,730.oi
^^^"noT^^^^^^^^ } »5'525.6i 100,351.77 116,880.14

noTpoineHO je:

Ha njiaiy qHHOBHHRa y hhhh«tp. npoGB6Te: y 1880 r.
18 1.60 AHH. Mafiie, Hero y 1879 (y Eojoj je noTpomeHO
CBera 41,947.25 am.); — 1881 r. 483.ii ahh. xafte.
Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 930.58 ahh. BHine, nero
y 1881.

Ha yqETOACEe nensHJe: y 1880 r. 4126.73 ahh. BHme,
Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je noxpomeno CBera 36,473.2? ahh.);

— y 1881 r. 6341.7s Ahh. BHme, Hero y 1880; — y
1882 r. 11,788.29 ahh. BHme, Hero y 1881.

Ha paane npocBexne noxpede: y 1880 r. 8984.19 ahh.
Bflme, Hero y 1879 (y KOJoj je noxpomeno cnera 86,541.42
ahh.); — y 1881 r. 4826.16 am. BHme, nero y. 1880;

— y 1882 r. 16,528.3? ahh. BHme nero y 1881.

y cxBapH je HBAftxo:

Ha n;iaxy quHOBHHEa y hhh. npocBexe :

.*1X

♦HIIAIIUHJOKOr CTAH>A CPBIIJB 41

y 1880 r. 671.21 ahh.| xaibe Hero mTO ce y <Jy?ieTy pa-
, 1881 „ 199.22 n j ^yHajio.

j» 1882 9 ro;lhko ce h y ^yijieiy pa^yHajio.

Ha yqHTe^cRe nensHje:
y 1880 r. KOJiHKO ce H y tfypeiy pa^yHajio.

1881 ^ 7,068.28 AHH. Maae) Hero hito ce y tfyueiy

1882 ^ 7,019.99 » Maaej pa^yna^io.

Ha pa3He npocBexHe noxpetfe:

y 1880 r. 7,842.79 ahh. Maae) .

, 1881 , 6,648.23 . Mafte ""^^""^^^IJ ^' ^

, 1882 , 11,003.86 . Mafte! pa^"o.

Oa itejiOKynnor pacxoAa na peAOBne Apatasne noipetfe

B8H0CH :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

y MHH. npoc. j ^-^^/o 0.17 /o O.h/,

yqaieACKe nensHJe O.22V0 O.20V0 O.ia/o

TpomaK Ha paane) /^o. no/ ao/

npocB. noTpeoe. j '^« '^^ '^^

Ha CBaRor CTaHOBHHRa Gp(iirje AOJiasH oa HSAftTaRa :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H ▲ P i
02 V.02 0.02

Ha UMTJ HMOB-j Q Q

HHRa HHH. npoc. j

y^HTeACRe )
HeHBHje. )

Fasne npocBeTie \ ^ /.

noxpede j -og

0.02 0.03 0.03

OG V.06 0.07

l^pEsesa yspaBa z xosszoTopaje.

Ha iipRBeny ynpany h ROHSHCTopHJe HBAaxo je:
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

165,408.27 159,206.00 140,365.55

42 HOBU CTATHCTH^HH nPEC.lEA

HsAaTUH OBH HSHOce: 1880 r. 12,864.9o ahh. BHrne^
Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj cy hshochjih csera 152,543.88 AHh.)*^

— y 1881 r. 6202.12 ahh. Maae, nero y 1880; — y
1882 r. 18,841.11 ahh. maito, Hero y 1881.

Ha iipKBeHy ynpaBy h KOHBucTopiije y CTBapH je no-
TpoHieHO :

AHHAPA

y 1880 r. 18,318.06)

„ 1881 „ 199.22' Ma H>e, Hero niTo ce ydyueTypa^ynajio.

, 1882 „ 24,352.69)

Oa iiejiORynHor pacxoAa na peAonne AP^^BHe noipede
HSAaxDiH Ha upRB. yupaBy n KOHSHcxopHje HSHoce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

0-9tVo O-esVo f^-i5/o

Ha CBaKor cxaHOBHEKa Gp^HJe AO^asn oa HBAaxRa na
ilpKB. ynpasy h ROHSHCTopBJe.

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A
0.10 0.09 0.08

^eJIOsylZHE TpoznaR aapofflBd npocBOTe z iipsBeBe
ynpaBO ca ROEszcTopEjaua.

Ha napoAHy npocBeiy, ApRBeny ynpany h ROHSHCxopHJe
noTpomeno ie y ue^io:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

1 H H A P A

2,053,817.57 2,260,097.'.o 2,457,022.n

HsAaim OBH H3Hoce: y 1880 r. 1 73,81 3. «? ahh. Bnme,
Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj cy h3hoch4h csera l,880,004.io ahh.);

— y 1881 r. 206,279.83 ahh. BHme, nero y 1880; —
y 1882 r. 196,924.71 ahh. BHine, Hero y 1881.

Ha HapoAHy npocBery, itpKBeny yupasy h KOHSHCxpHJe
HOTpomeHO je y ctbhph:

y 1880 r. 125,807.01 ahh.) .

„ 1881 , 130,626.., „ ( "**®' =^'° "'^^ "^ y<^y^«-
, 1882 „ 179,366.8; , I ^^ P'^'y^^^^'

«HHAHL4UJCK0r CTAIbA CPBUJE 43

Oa AB^osynHor pacxo^a Ha poAOBHe AP^^'BHe noxpede
HSAATiiH Ha HapoAHy npocBOTy, upsBOHy ynpany h kohsh-
CTopHJe HSHOce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

11.30Vi 9.73/0 7.91 Vi

Ha CBasor cxaHOBHHBa Gp^HJe A0^a3H oa HSAaTaKa na
HapoAHy npocBexy, iipKBeHy ynpaBy h KOHBHcxopHJe :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A

1.18

H

HAP

1-29

A
1.38

B)

OnoAamibH

ApsaBHH

nOOAOBH.

IIoTpomeHo

je

•
•

y

1880

1881

A

H H

A P

A

1882

Ha n;iaxy ^HHOBHHiinMa |

y MHHBCxapcxBy cnoAHHx ' 62,510.38 63,420.79 66,687.4

nocjiOBa.

I

nomHCTBa Ha j 254,633.60 284,597.6b 319,252.oo
cxpaHH. j

PaBHe noxpe()e 86,291.48 84,500.oo U7,420.5i

Ha njiaxy qHHOBHHsa y MHHHCxapcxBy chojI>hhx noc;LOBa

HBAaxo je: y 1880 r. 3907.63 ahh. BHme, nero y 1879

(y Kojoj je HSAaxo CBera 586,02.55 ahh.); — y 1881 r.

910.41 AHH. BHme, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 3266.62

AHH. BHme, Hero y 1881.

Ha nocjiancxBa na cxpann noxpomeno je: 1880 r.
77,704.38 AHH. BHme nero y 1879 (y Kojoj je aoxpomeHO
CBera 176,929.22 ahh.); — y 1881 r. 29,964.o5 ahh. BHme,
Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 34,654.3b ahh. BHme, nero
y 1881.

Ha paane noxpe6e HSAaxo je y 1880 r. 18,113.8s ahh.
BHme, Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je nsAaxo cnera 68,177.6o

44 HOBH CTATHCTHqHH nPEr4E4

J^Hfl.); — y 1881 r. 1791.48 ahh. Ma&e, Hero y 1880;
— y 1882 r. 62,920.51 Ahh. Bame, Hero y 1881.

7cTBapHJenoTpoineHo:

Ha HJiaTy qHHOBHHsa y khh. cnojb. nocJiOBa:

y 1880 r. 3,586.62 AM.) ^ _ >

, 1881 , 3 725.41 . ( ^**^' ^''^ ""^ '' y ^y-
: 1882 : 3,337.79 . < '"'^ P^y"""""

Ha noc^aHCTBa na cipaHH:

y 1880 r. 881.93 AHH.) .

. 1881 , 39,406.75 \ ^ "*"•"' =''° '"■'^ "^ y ^y

; 1882 : i23;9i5.6o I \ '^'y p^'y^"^*-

Ha pasne noTpe6e:

y 1880 r. 25,862.92 am.) Maae, Hero mxo ce y 6y-
, 1882 „ 10,079.49 n j UCTy pa^yna^io.

, 1881 „ ko^ihko ce h y (JyijeTy paqynayio.

Oa iie./ioKynHor pacxoAa na peAOBHe ApsftMo noxpetfe
HSHoce HSAaiAH :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

Ha n.flaTy MHOBHBKa) noy no AO/

y MHH.cnoA.nocJiOBa.( ^'''^^ ^-"/^ ^'^^^o

HoMancTBa Ha ) i ©/ i o, i ©/

; 1.40 /a A«23/« i.03 /a

CTpaHH. j • ^* • •

PasHe noTpe(5e. O.47V0 0.36% O.47V0

Ha CBaKor cranoBBHEa Gp^HJe AO^asH oa HSAaxaRa :

^ y 1880 r. 1881 1882

Ha nABi,Tj UHOBHBRa y(

HUH. CnOJb. HOMOBa j

Hoc/iaHCTBa na cxpanH.
Pa3He noTpe6e.

A H H A P

A

0.04 0.04

0.04

0.15 0.16

0.,8

0.05 0.05

0.08

<»MHARUHJGKOr CTAH»A CPBHJB 45

I(9JioR7izH2 TpomaR Ba cnojQbam&9 npzaBBe zxocjioBe.

Ha cno.i>a]]m>e ApsaBHO noo/iOBe noTpomeno Je y hqao:
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

403,435.46 432,518.4i 533,359.92
TpomaE OBaj hshoch: y 1880 r. 99,726.09 am. BHme,
Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je hshocho csera 303,709.3? am.);
— y 1881 r. 29,082.98 AHH. BHine, Hero y 1880; — y
1882 100^841.48 AHH. BHHie, nero y 1881.

Ha 6ao;bamH>e AP^ftBne noc^ioBe HSAaxo je y ciBapH:

y 1880 r. 30,331.46 am.) ,^^^ ^^^r. ^n.^ .. ^ Urm^n.^

1QQ1 QQ1Q0 M a ft e, Hero fflTO ce y oyaeiy

w 1881 , dd,ldJ.i6 „ ; MUVHajio

, 1882 , 137,332.88 . ) pa^JHa^o.

Oa i^eJiOBynHor pacxoAa na peAOBue AP^&BHe noipede
TpomBOBH Ha cnojbaHifte AP^^Bne nocjiOBe HSHoce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

Oa xpomEOBa na cnoji>anifte AP^&BHe nooaoBe AO^asH
Ha cBaKor cTanosHHsa GptfHJe:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A
0.23 0.25 0.30

r) YHyTpaniKH AP^BRaBHH nooAosH, noAHXc^joBa

H BApaaoTBeBa ynpasa.

HsA^tTO je:

y Ha nOdiHnHJCKy Ha sjpaBCTBeHj

ynpasy ynpasy

1880 r. 1,883,069.09 108,684.68

1881 , 1,908,162.56 665,827.64

1882 , 2,290,460.s3 874,959.69

Ha nojUiitHJ(sy ynpasy noTpomeHO je: y 1880 ro^.
499,051.53 vafte. Hero y 1879 (y sojoj je noTpomeno

46 HOBH CTATUCTHHHH nPEFwlBA

cBera 2,382,120.62 ahh.); — y 1881 r. 25,093.4? amh.
BHrae, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 p. 382,297.66 am. BHme,
Hero y 1881.

Ha sApaBCTBeny yiipaBy H3AaT0 je: y 1880 r. 1847.95
AHH. Maae, nero y 1879 (y Kojoj je HSAaTO CBera 110,532.68
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 557,142.96 Ahh. BHrae, neroy 1880; —
y 1882 r. 209,132.05 ahh. BHrae, Hero y 1881.

y CTBapH je noTporaeno:

Ha no;iHiiHJCRy ynpaBy:

y 1880 r. 152,520. >.2 ahh. MaH>e) .

. 1881 . 168,245.u . , ( nero raxo ce y 6y.

: 1882 : 135,947.45 . . i '^^^ P^'^y^*""'
Ha SApaBCTBeny ynpasy:

y 1880 r. 12,283.89 ahh. Mate) .

, 1881 , 332,689.79 , , ( nero mro ce y (Jy-

: 1882 I 143,865.99 . , \ '''^ P^^"*"^-
Oa iieJioKynHor pacxoAa Ha peAonne AP^aBne noxpetie
:H3H0ce hsaaiih:

Ha no^HUHJCKy Ha 84paBCTBeHy

ynpaBy ynpaay

y 1880 r. 10.3gV, 0.59/;

„ 1881 „ 8-22 Vo 2.86/;

„ 1882 „ 7.37V0 2.82V0
Ha CBaKor CTaHOBHHsa Gp((HJe AO^asH OAHdAaTana:

Ha no4BimjcKy Ha SApaBCTBOHy

ynpaBy ynpaay

y 1880 r. 1.09 0.06

»

1881 . 1.09 0.

1882 - 1.29 0.',!

Tejierpa$E e nomre.
HoxpomeHo je:

Ha TOyierpa^e Ha nouiTe
A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 212,072.27 338,210.oj

„ 1881 „ 237,601.03 341,196.81

, 1882 „ 267,283.74 340,774.58

♦HIIAHUllJCKOr CTAH»A CPBHJE 47

Ha Tejierpa«e je HSAaxo: y 1880 r. 7,837.8i AHh.
BHffle, Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je HSAaio CBera 204,234.46
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 25,528.76 ahh. BHme, Hero y 1880;

— y 1882 r. 29,682.7i ahh. BHme, Hero y 1881.

Ha nomxe je HSAaTo: y 1880 r. 7980.12 ahh. BHme,
Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je HSAaxo jcsera 330,229.91 ahh.);

— y 1881 r. 2,986.78 ahh. BHme, nero y 1880; — y
1882 r. 422.23 ahh. nafte, nero y 1881.

y CTBapH je nOTpomeno:

Ha Te;ierpa«e:

y 1880 r. 55,279,57 ahh. Maae) . ,

. 1881 . 31 013.81 \ iLaH,e( "^^^ °^^^ '' ^ ^^'^
: 1882 : 5;877.9o : MaH,e( P^^^^*^^'

Ha nonrre:

y 1880 r. 20,381.98 Ahh. vaae) .

, 1881 , 12507.,, , «a..e( ««'" ""« '^ ^ ^^'^

, 1882 : 15;202,„ ; MaH.e( P'^'^"^'

Oa itejiOKyiiHor pacxoAa na peAonne Apat. noTpe(5e h3-
Hoce H3AaTi](H:

Ha Te^erpace Ha noniTe

y 1880 r. 1.17% l.seVo

„ 1881 „ 1-02*/^ 1.46V«

« 1882 „ 0.86 Vo 1-1 oVo

Ha CBaKor cxaHOBHHKa Cp^HJe AO^aan oa TponiKOBa:

Ha TCwierpa^e Ha noiuTe

A H H A P A
y 1880 T. 0.12 0.20

1881 „ 0.13 0.19

1882 „ O.i.s 0,t,

48 HOHH CTATHCTHqilH HPEr^BA

nooJiOBa z paase naTpe6e.

IIoTpomeEO

je:

Ha

luaTy mHOBBBKa j

Ha pasee noTpe6e

HBH. JBjrp. nocjoBa

A H H

1 P A

y 1880 r.

93,834.03

587,187.98

, 1881 „

35,891.00

615,310.18

n 1882 .

85,918.75

607,709.00

Ha njiaiy qHHOBHHKa y MHHHCTapcTBy yeyrp. nocjiOBa
HBAaio je: y 1880 r. 2383.45 ahh. BHrae, nero 1879'
(y Kojoj je HSAaxo 91,450.58 am.); — 1881 r. 7,943.os
AHH. Mafte, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 27.75 ahh. BHme,
Hero y 1881.

Ha pasHC noxpede iiOTpomeHO jo : y 1880 r. 38,755.88^
AHH. mafte, nero y 1879 (y Kojoj je noxpomeHo 625,943.81
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 28,122.25 ahh. BHme, nero y 1880;
— y 1882 r. 7,601. i8 Ahh. nafto, Hero y 1881.

y cxBapH je HSAaxo:

Ha HAaxy ^HHOBHHsa y hhhhcx. ynyxp. nocJiOBa:

y 1880 r. 8,974.17 ahh. Ma Be) >

1QQ1 iAQ>in A Hero nixo ce y oypeTy

„ 1881 „ 10,349.60 » MaH>e> j j'^ j

„ 1882 „ 2,238.65 „ MaH>e) pa^yna^io.

Ha paane noxpetfe :

y 1880 r. 221,018.87 a«h. Maae) .

, 1881 , 139 021.75 , MaH>e( nero nrxo ce y %exy

„ 1882 . 76,507.89 . Ma a el V^^^o.

Oa iiejioKyHHor pacxoAa na peAOBHe Aps^BHe noxpe($&
HSHOce flSAaxi^H :

Ha UA&Ty <iHBOBBBKa 7 Ha pasae noTpe6e

MHH. JH/Tp. nCKMOBa

y 1880 r. 0.52V. 3.mV,
, 1881 „ 0.37V. 2.65V,

, 1882 , 0.28 V. I.9.V.

^'HUAHUHJCKOr CTAH«A CPBMJE 4^

Ha CBaRor GTanoBHHKa Gp6HJe AOJiasH o^ HS^aTRa:

Ha n^ary qHHOBHHRa y Ha pauiie D0Tpe6e
MMH. yHyxp. oocjioBa

A H

H A

P A

y 1880 r.

0.0 r.

0.35

, 1881 ,

O.Oi

0.35

n 1882 .

0.05

0.3 i

I^ejiORjmEE Tpomax na yEyTpam&e ApsaBEO

nocJioBO.

Ha yHyxpainibe ap^- nooAose noxpoineHO je y iieAo:
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

3,223,058.03 3,853,989.22 4,467,105.97
TpomaR OBaj hshocu: 1880 r. 521,453.98 akh. Mafte,
Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je hshocho 3,744,512.oi ahh.); —
y 1881 r. 630,931.19 ahh. BHme, Hero y 1880; — y
1882 r. 613,116.76 AHH. BHme, Hero y 1881.

Ha ynyTpam&e ap^- Hocjione noTpomeHO je y CTBapn:

ABHAPA

y 1880 r. 470,458.69 laae) .

, 1881 , 693,827.25 Ma^ei "^'^ ^^^ ^ ^ ^^"^^ P^'

, 1882 „ 379,640.70 Maaei ^ynajio.

Oa ijejioKynHor pacxoAa na peAOBHe AP^RftBHe noTpe6e
Tpomas Ha ynyxpamAe Aps- nocJioBe hshoch :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

I7.74V0 1 6.59 V, 14.38Vo

Ha cBaRor CTaHOBHHsa Gp6HJe AO^asH oa HSAama na
yHyTpaHiH»e Aps- nocjione:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A
1.86 2.20 2.51

r^ACHHK LXVni. 4

50 EiOBH CTATHCTHMHH liPEr.lEA

a] ^HHaHqaQOKa oxpyxa, OKpysBa KasBa^ejoTBa

H i^apBHapHBue.

EoTpoffleHo je:

Ha oKpyHCHa KaaHa^fejcTBa Ha aapiiuapuHue
,\ H H A P A

y 1880 r. 72,624.20 201,103.87

, 1881 , 73,710.02 215,125.55

„ 1882 „ 75,377.68 232,718.69

Ha OKpyaiHa KasHa^ejcTBa HSAaxo je: y 1880 r. 1013.13
AHH. BHffle, Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je HSAaxo caera 71,61 Lis
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 1085.76 ahh. BHine, Hero y 1S80;

— 1882 r. 1667.06 am. BHme, Hero 1881.

Ha iiapHHapHHite noTpomeHo je: y 1880 r. 29,401.98
AHH. BHffle, Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je noTpomeno 171,701.89
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 14,021.68 AM. BHffle, nero y 1880;

— 1882 r. 17,593.14 ahh. BHme, nero y 1881.

y CTBapH je H3AaT0 :

Ha ORpyKHa RasnaqejcBa:

y 1880 r. 3,155.74 ahh. Matte] ^

, 1881 „ 2,069.98 „ Mafte( =«'« """* "^ ^ ^^^^^J

, 1882 , 5,151.,o „ MaH.el P^'y"'^""'

Ua aapHHapHHAe:

y 1880 r. 18,979.73 ahh. «aH,e") .

. 1881 , 16,436.,5 , MaH.e' Hero mto ce y tfyqeiy

„ 1882 . 821.7, „ Maftei P'^''^^''^^-

Oa Bie^iOByiiHor pacxoAa Ha peAOBne AP^^Bne noTpo6e

H3H0Ce H3AaTItH:

Ha oKp. KasHaMejcTBa Ha aapiiHapHRae
A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 0.,oV; l.itVo

. 1881 „ 0.;,.2V„ 0.93 Vo

„ 1882 „ O.r.Vo 0.7:^

♦HHAHUHJCKOr CTAlbA CPBHJE 51

Ha cBaROF cxaHOBHERa Gp^HJe ^omzh oa flaAaxaRa :

Ha ORp. KasHa^ejcTBa Ha iiapuHapHHae
A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 0.04 0.12

„ 1881 „ 0.04 0.!2

„ 1882 ^ 0.04 0.13

ApzaBEa Ao6pa e Apz. npzapoAa; ynpaaa
$OHAOBa z ORp. mreAOOEzue.

HBAaxo je:

Ha Apa- 4o6pa b Ha jnpasy *0H40Ba

Apxc. npHBpeAy ■ OKp. mreAeoHBae

A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 98,116.2fi 89,940.6t

„ 1881 , 72,440.62 93,527.28

„ 1882 , 59,046.3; 106,442.20

Ha AP»- A0(5pa h Apat. npHBpeAy noTpomeno je: y

1880 r. 286.58 ahh. maibe. Hero y 1879 (y Rojoj je no-

TporaeHO CBera 98,402.84 ahh.); — y 1881 r. 25,675.64

AHH. Maae, Hero 1880; — y 1882 r. 13,394.28 ahh.
nafte, Hero y 1881.

Ha ynpasy ©OHAOBa h oRp. nneAeoHHae HSAaio je : y

1880 r. 126.43 ahh. BHHie, nero y 1879 (y Rojoj je hb-

AaTO CBera 89,814. is am.); — y 1881 r. 3,586.6? ahh.

BHme, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 12,914.9? ahh. BHnie,
Hero y 1881.

y CTBapH je HOTpomeHo:

Ha AP^ftBHa AO^pa h Aps. npHBpeAy:

y 1880 r. 2,716.48 ahh. Maae) .

. 1881 „ 29 149.92 . Maae' ^^'^ °^^^ '' ^ ^^^^^^
. 1882 , 6,220.00 . BHmei P'^J^*^^-

Ha ynpaBy ooHAOBa m oRp. niTeAeoHHiiie :

y 1880 r. 1,121.69 v^HH. MaH>e) >

« 1881 . 8 955.,, , Maae' =''" "'"° "« ^ ^^^^

, 1882 : 4;881.,5 MaH.el P*''y«'"°'

4*

52 HOBH CTATHCTHqHIl HPEIME^

Oa iiejioKynHor pacxoAa na peAOBHe Apa. noTpe(Je hs-
loce H3AaTUH :

Ha Ap9K. Ao6pa h Ha ynpaBjr ♦OHAOsa

4p>K. npuBpe^y h OKp. lOTeAeoHHiie

y 18S0 r. 0.54V, 0.4nV^

„ 1881 „ 0.3 1V0 0.;oVo

, 1882 , 0.,9Vo 0.3'.Vo

Ha CBaRor CTaHOBHHKa Gp^EJe AO^asH oa H3AaTRa:

Ha 4pHc. 4o6pa h Ha ynpasy ♦ouAOBa
4p»c. npnBpeiy b OKp. inTe^eoHuue

y 1880 r. O.oG 0.05

, 1881 „ 0.04 0.05

„ 1882 , 0.03 0.06

SdMJLoneJioso-nzTMapcxa imcojia, njiaia HZEOBazRa 7
MBHZCTapcTBy $EEaHiizje z paaEs noTpe6e.

HsAaTO je:

Ha aeici>.-myM. lUKOjy Ha naary «iHiioBHHKa Ha pasHe noTpe6e

y HUH. ♦HHaHDHJe

A n H A P A

y 1880 r. 65,792.9G 128,956.73 313,292.62

, 1881 „ 63,298.09 118,025.81 325,471.50

, 1882 „ 61,127.56 136,499.08 444,36279

Ha 8eiL/bOAe;iCKy-fflyMapcKy niKOJiy noTporaeHO je: y
1881 r. 2,494.87 ahh. Mafte, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r.
2,170.58 AM. Maibe, nero y 1881.

Ha njiaxy qHHOBHHKa y mhhhct. ^HHaHUHJe HSAaio je:
y 1880 r. 3159.5? am. BHme, Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj je
H3AaT0 CBera 125,797. k; ahh.); — y 1881 r. 10,930.92
AHH. Maae, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 18,473.27 BHme,
Hero y 1881.

Ha pasHe noxpeCe noiponieHO je: y 1880 r. 27,301.3o
AHH. BHme, Hero y 1879 (y KOJoj je H3AaTo 285,991.32
AHH.); — 1881 r. 12,179.94 am. Bunre, Hero y 1880v
— y 1882 r. 11,880.23 am. BHme, Hero y 1881.

*HHAHIlHJCROr CTAH>A CPBHJE 53

y CTBapH je HSAaxo:
Ha seMJbOA.-niyH. mso^y.
y 1880 r. 18,046.78 AM. Mane) „ .

: 1882 : 7;031.„4 : .aael p'^''y=»^«-

Ha niiaiy qHHOBHHiiiiMa y iHHHCTapcTBy ^HHaHiiHJe:

y 1880 r. 4,658.07 ahh. Maftej .

„ 1881 , 19 125.3« , Mattel «^^« '"'^ "^ ^ '^^'^^'^i^

: 1882 : 5;210.7, : Haael P^'^'^^^'

Ha paaae noTpe6e:

y 1880 r. 74,265.58 ahh. Naftei .

, 1881 „ 23,511.8, . .aae' =^^*^ '^^ "« y ^^^^^^^

: 1882 : 16;299.,, : .aftel P*'y=^«'

Oa qeiioKynHor pacxo^a Ha poAOBHO ApsaBHe noTpe6e

H8H0ce HSAaxi^H:

Ha seuA.

uiyM. uiKo^y

Ha

V

luary MUHOBanxa

UBU. .IIHaHOHJe

Ha paaue noTpe6e

A H

HAP

A

y 1880 r.

0.36/0

O.7.V0

1.72%

, 1881 „

0.27%

O.siV,

l-40Vo

, 1882 ,

O.20V0

O.44V0 •

I.43V0

Ha CBaKor ciaHOBHSRa Cp6HJc AOJiasH oa H3AaTEa:

Ha 3eujb. uiyu. uiKO.iy Ha naary qiiHOBHUKa Ha paaiie norpeCe

y MHH. ♦iiHaHuuje

H H A P A

0.07 0.18

0.07 0.18

0.07 0.25

Paozo;^! $ZEaE^^]CRe CTpjrxe 7 uejio.

PacxoAH ©HHaHitHJCKe cipyKe y neAo:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

969,827.31 961,599,M 1,115,574.30

A

y 1880

0.04

. 1881

0.04

, 1882

0.03

54 HOBH CTATUCTHHHU nPEF^EA

Obh pacxoAH HSHOce y 1880 r. 126,508.79 ahh. BHine,.
Hero y 1879 (y Kojoj cy hbhochjih CBera 843,318.52 am.);
— y 1881 r. 8,227.38 ahh. Maae, Hero y 1880; — y
1882 r. 153,974.46 ahh. BHnie, Hero y 1881.

PacxoAH oHHaHiiHJCEe eipyRe HSHOce y CTBapn :

AHHAPA

y 1880 r, 122,944.07 Maae) .

„ 1881 . 121,316.73 MaH>e( °^^^ "'"^ '' ^ 6y^eTy pa-

, 1882 „ 34,176.03 Maaei V^f^Ao.

Oa i<ej!OKynHor pacxoAa Ha peAOBne AP»aBHe noTpe6e
pacxoAH «HHaHiiiijcKe cxpyse HSHoce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

5.33V^, 4:.l4Vo 3.59V0

Ha CBaEor CTaHOBHHEa Cp^HJe AO^asfl oa pacxoAa «h-
HaH^HjcBe cipyKe:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H 1 P 1
0.56 0.55 0.63

t)) BojcKB H BOJHa ynpaBB

Ha BOJCKy h Bojny ynpany iiOTpomeHo je :
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

AHHAPA

7,242,734.23 8,726,145.88 8,792,313.3'.
TpomaK Ha BOJCKy h Bojny ynpany hshoch: y 1880 r.
236,588.29 ahh. BHme, nero y 1879 (y Kojoj je h3hocho
CBera 7,006,145.94 ahh.); — y 1881 r. 1,483,411.65 ahh-
BHHie, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 66,167.46 BHHie, nero
y 1881.

y CTBapH Ha BOJCKy M BOJHy ynpaBy noTponieHO je:
y 1880 H 1881 r. kojihko ce h y (Jyijeiy pa^ynajio,
a y 1882 r. 141,282.04 ahh. MaH>e, nero hito ce y 6y-
ijeiy paqynajio (b. Kr>. 52. ^TjiacHHKa", cxp. 143).

^UHAIIllHJCKOr CTAH>A CPEUJE 55

Oa ije^OKynHor pacxoAa Ha peAOBHe Apatasne noipetfe

HSAaxi^H na Bojctcy h BoJHy ynpasy hbhocg :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882
39.85V0 37.57 28.30V0

Ha CBasor cxaHOBHEsa Gp6HJe AO^aau oa HdAaiasa na
BOJCKy H BOJHy ynpa-By:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

4.16 4.98 4.9'*

e) JaBHe rpa^esRHe. noAHsaae h OApsaBaKe jbbhhx

rpa^oBHHa; saHKejiap^jcKH h

pasHH TpomsoBH.

HoTpoineHo je :

Ha noiU3aH>e h 0Ap»aBaH>e Ha Kanueaap. noTpe6e a pasHe
jaBHnx rpa))eBHHa rpai)eBHucKe Ha6aBKe

A fl H A P A

y 1880 r. 496,625.96 16,728

, 1881 „ 1,221,702.10 19,813.6o

, 1882 „ 1,549,797.29 40,000

Ha noAHsafte h OApaELaBa&e jaBHHX rpal^esHHa iiSAaxo
je: y 1880 r. 159,992.30 ahh. BMine, nero y 1879 (y
Kojoj je H3AaT0 cBera 346.633.6o ahh.); — y 1881 roA.
725,076.1V AHH. BHffle, nero y 1880; — y 1882 roA.
328,095.19 AM. BHffle, Hero y 1881.

Ha Kani^eiiapHJcKo noTpe6e h pasHe fla6aBKe noTpomeno

je: y 1880 r. 1,802. 16 ahh. Mafte, nero y 1879 (y Kojoj

je noTpoffleHO cnera 18,530.i6 ahh.); — y 1881 r. 3,085. eo

AHH. BHffle, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 r. 20,186. 40 ahh.
BHffle, Hero y 1881.

y cTBapH j e H3 Aaxo:

Ha noAHsafte h OApataBaae jaBHHX rpai^eBMHa:

AHHAPA

y 1880 r. 3,374.oi Maae) .

1881 „ 168,297.90 Maae' ^''^ "'''" '' ^ 6y^eTy pa-

1882 , 202.71 MaH>e( ^niiAo.

91
J9

56 HOBH CTATHCTH^HH nPBr^E4

Ha RaHiie;i. noxpe^e h pasHe Ha($aBRe:
y 1880 r.j

„ 1881 ^\ KMBKo ce y (Jy^exy pa^ynajio.
. 1882 ,1

Oa ^e^OKy^HO^ pacxoAa Ha peAOBne ApataBHe noxpede
HSHOce HSAaxiiH:

^ Ha noAB8aH>6 b oAp»caBa»>e Ha KaHae^ap. noTpe6e h
jaBH. rpa^esHHa pasHe Ba6aBKe

y 1880 r. 2.73X 0.09 Vo

, 1881 , 5.26Vo 0.09 Vo

. 1882 , 4.99V0 0.13%

Ha CBaKor cxaHOBHHBa Cp6HJe AOJiaaii o,\ MSAaxaKa:

Ha no,iM3aH>e h oipiRasaae Ha KaHiie.1. noTpe6e
jaBHHX rpal)eBnHa h paane Ba6aBKe

A H H 1 P 1

y 1880 r. 0.29 0.01

„ 1881 „ 0.70 0.01

« 1882 „ 0.87 0.02

n^iaxa HEEOBHEKa 7 icHHZOTapcTBy rpaleszHe, ZBzz&epa b

noAZHzzBopa ORpjnKEZz; aoaatuz, A^ypne

z cejiZA6eHE TpomROBz.

HsAaxo je:

Ha n^ary qiHOBBBKa, hhjrh- Ha A04aTKe« ABJypHo n
Hicpa B nodBH}KHH>epa ce4n46eHe TpouiKOBe

A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 199,637.35 49,565.8o

^ 1881 „ 284,606.61 69,163,4i

„ 1882 „ 414,391.75 118,038.70

Ha n;iaxy qHHOBHflEa, HHKHH>epa h iTOAHHmHibepa ns-

Aaxo je: y 1881 r. 84,969.26 ahh. BHme, Hero y 1880;

— y 1882 r. 129,785.14 ahh. BHme, Hero y 1881.
AoAaxi(H, AHJypne h cejiHA^eHH xponiKOBH HSHoce: y

1881 r. 19,597.61 ahh. BHme, nero y 1880; — y 1882

r. 48,875.20 ahh. BHHie, nero y 1881.

«HHAHIlUJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 57

y CTBapH je ISAATO:

Ha nMTy ^HHOSHHsa, HH»BH>epa h no4HHacHH>epa:

y 1880 r. 49,609.03 ahh. Maae) .

, 1881 „ 122 141.87 , Maae' Hero mto ce y fiyqexy

: 1882 : 199,428.75 „ MaH.el P^''^^^''"-

Ha AOAaxEe, AHJypne h ce;iHA(5eHe TpomKOBe:

y 1880 r. 434.20 AHH. naifce) ^ . ^

„ 1881 , 886.5/, KaH,e( nero niTo ee y tfyqexy

: 1882 : 1.961.30 : Ha^el P'^^y^^^^'

Oa AeJioKynHor pacxoAa Ha peAOBHe aP^^bhg noxpefie

HBHOCII :

n^aia MHUoBHHKa, uhhch- 4o4aTmi, 4HJypHe ii ce-

H>epa H n04HHX(BH>epa 4H46eHU TpOIUKOBH

y 1880 1.10V o.-27V„

„ 1881 1.29V 0.30V;

„ 1882 l-33/o 0.38*

Ha GBasor CTaHOBHRsa Cp6fije AO^asB oa usAaiaKa :

Ha njBTy qoHOBUHKa, uhjkb- Ha A04aTKe, 4njypue it ce-
H»epa fl no4HH»nii>epa jii46eHe TpouiKoee

A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 0.11 0.03

1881 „ 0.16 0.04

1882 , 0.23 0.07

rpa^eBBHOKB BRTQimsL z zojiesHZHRa mKOJia.
HsAaTo je :

Ha rpa^jemiHCKc nn oMue Ha H«e.ie3HuqKy iiiKoay
A M H A P A

y 1880 r. 24.000 —

„ 1881 „ 30,000 -

^ 1882 „ 40,000 15,000

Ha rpaV'BHHCKe nnxoMue HSAaio je: y 1881 r. 6,000
AHH, BHHie, Hero y 1880; - y 1882 r. 10,000 ahh.
BHHie, Hero y 1881.

v

HOBM CTATHCTHMHH riPBrwlE4

y c T B a p H j e H 3 A A T Ha rpa^eBHHCRe nHioMi^e :

y 1880 r.)

„ 1881 ,v EOJiHKO ce paqynaAO y 6yueTy,

« 1882 J

Oa BiejioKynnor pacxo^a Ha peAOBHe AP^^aBHe noipetfe

B3H0Ce HSAaTI^H :

Ha rpal)eB. nuTOMae Ha Hcevieaii. lUKOjy

y 1880 r. 0.13/0 —

, 1881 „ 0.,3Vo

, 1882 , 0.t3Vo 0-05Vo

Ha CBaKor cxaHOBBHsa Gp^HJe AO^asB oa HSAaTaRa :

Ha rpa))eB. nHTOMiie Ha xsejiesH. uiKOjiy

A H H A P A

y 1880 r. 0.01

^ 1881 „ 0.02 —

„ 1882 „ 0.02 0.01

I{ejioK7iiHB zsAaTaK Ea jaBHe rpa^eBZHe.

Ha jaBHe rpa^eBHHe noiponieHo je y ue^io:
y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A

786,557.11 1,625,285.72 2,177,227.74
HsAaiuH OBH H3Hoce : y 1880 r. 21 1,536.22 ahh. b h m e,
Hero y 1879 r. (y Kojoj je noTpomeHo cBera 575,020.89
AHH.); — y 1881 r. 838,728.61 ahh. BHnie, Hero y 1880;
— y 1882 r. 551,942.02 ahh. BHme, Hero y 1881.
Ji y.cTBapH je Ha jaBHe rpat^eBHHe noTpomeno :

Ij AHHAPA

y 1880 r. 53,417.27 Maae) >

1QQ1 om o-T/* Hero niTo ce y oyufeiv pa-

^ 1881 „ 291,276.36 MaaeV ^ j-^ j r

„ 1882 „ 226,592.76 MaH>e) 'lynaAO.

Oa i^eJiOKynHor pacxoAa na peAOBHe AP^BaBne noTpefie
HSAaTi^H Ha jaBHe rpa^eBHne HSHoce:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

4.33/0 7.00V0 7.00V0

♦HHAHUMJCKOr CTAIbA CPBHJB 59

Ha cBaKor CTanoBHHKa Cp($HJe AO-iasH oa HdAaiaBa Ha.
Ha jaBHe rpa^eBHHe:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A
0.45 0.93 1.22

IIperjieA ApzaBHzz paczoAa na poAOBHe
ApzaBEe noTpe6e.

ApsaBHH pacxoAH Ha peAOBne j\,^sr. noTpe($e HSHoce:

1) OnmTH ApaBftBHU pacxoAH
a) ycxaBBH

y 1880 r. 942.824.00

„ 1881 „ 984,862.90

^ 1882 , 1,256,724.21

3a cBe TpH roAHHe 3,184,411.20 ahh.

Oa ycxaBHHX pac^OAa AOJiaan:

3a CBe Tpu roABHe

Ha ^HBHjlHy ^iHcxy B^iaAaoqeBj . 2,397,133.23 ahh.

„ HapoAHy CKynniTHHy . . . 388,024.79 „

„ ApataBHH caBei 399,253.18 «

CBm 3,184,411.20 T

6) Ap^^aBHH Ayr

y 1880 r. —

„ 1881 , 1,830,500
„ 1882 „ 7,409,937

CKyna 7,409,937 ahh.

Oa HBAftTaKa Ha ApaaBHH Ayr y 1881 h 1882 roA.
HSHoee :

3a o6e roABHo

roAHfflftHHa ffleAesHHqKor saJMa . 6,750,000 a^h.
, iiyipHJCKor saJMa . . . 1,812,500 „
„ pycKor saJMa .... 677,937 „

Cnera ~li,240,436 am.

60 IIODH CTATHCTHMHIl HPEF^EA

b) ynpaBBH paoxoAv

y 1880 r. 869,058.0'.

, 1881 , 867,701.38

, 1882 , 1,100,732.51

3a CBe xpH roAHne CBera 2,837,491.03 ahh.

Oa ynpaBHMx pacxoAa y 1880, 1881 h 1882 usHoce:

TT • V 3a CBe Tpu roAHue

HHHOBHH^Ke neH3Jfje, n jiaxe ^hhob- |
HHKa Ha pacno.ii02Kajy h HSAaxuii na hs-' 1,612,627.36 a^h.
ApsaBaH>e h3 hhjiocth }

YHanpe^eihe ^HHOBHHsa no KJiaca-)
Ma, qHHOBHHTCe iiepnoACKe noBHfflHi^e, '^ 73,699. :,r, „
AOAaxaK npeAceAHHKy mhhhct. caBexal

HenpeABHl^eHH peAOBHH ipouiKOBH 197,063.72 »

BanpeAHH pacxoAH 954,101.29

Csera 2,837,491.9l ahh.

OiiniTH AP»aBHH pacxoAH y U(Mo fl3-] jg 2g2 g^^

Hoce sa CBe ipn roAHHe j ' -■• -is a •

2) GrpyHHH APSKABHR pacxoAB

a) Ha npaBOcy^e h rji. KOHTpo./iy:

y 1880 r. 1,679,207.18 ahh.

, 1881 , 1,680,865.12 .

n 1882 , 1,758,047.41 „

3a CBe ipH roAHHe CBera 5,118,119.71 „
6) Ha npocBexy h i^pKBeny ynpany:
y 1880 r. 2,053,817.57 ahh.

, 1881 , 2,260,097.10 „

, 1882 , 2,457,022.11 ,

3a CBC ipH roAHHe cnera 6,770,937.08 „
b) Ha cno^amH>e aP^^bhc noc/ioBe:
y 1880 r. 403,435.'.B ahh.

„ 1881 „ 432,518.4; ,

;, 1882 „ 533,359.92 „

3a CBe xpH roAHHe CBera 1,369,313.82 ahh.

«HIIAimHJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 6t

r) Ha yHyTpamifce ApxaBHe nocAUBe:
y 1880 r. 3,223,058.03 AHH.
„ 1881 , 3,853,989.22 „
„ 1882 , 4,467,10 5.(.8 „

3a cae TpH roAHHe CBftra 11,544,153.23 ,\hh.

a) Ha noTpe($e «HHaHUHJcRe CTpyse.
*y 1880 r. 969,827.81 ahh.

„ 1881 „ 961,599.9:, ,

„ 1882 , l,115,o74.no „

3a eao xpn roAHHe CBera 3,047,001. h3 ahh.

\,) Ha BojcEy h Bojny ynpasy:

y 1880 r. 7,242,734.23 ahh.
, 1881 , 8,726,145.88 „
„ 1882 , 8,792,313.34 „

3a CBe TpH roAHHe eaera 24,761,193.45 ahh.

e) Ha jasHe rpa^esHHe:

y 1880 r. 786,557.11 ahh.

, 1881 , 1,625,285.72 ,

, 1882 , 2,177,227.74 ,

3a CBe TpH roAHHe caera 4,589,070.57 ahh.
CrpywH AP«. pacxoAHJ 57 199.789.,, ^„h.

PacxoAH Ha peAOBHe aP^^bh^ noxpetfe:
y 1880, 1881 H 1882 r.:

AHHAPA

OnniTH Apa. pacxoAH 3a cne xpH roAHHe 15, 262,340. la

CxpywH Apat. pacxoAH sa cne xpa roAHne 57,199,789.49

PeAOBHH ApaaBHH pacxoAH y iieAo 72,462,129.69

PacxoAH Ha peAOBHe Apaasne noxpe6e:
y 1880 r. 18,170,519.02 ahh.

„ 1881 „ 23,223,565.99 ^

„ 1882 „ 31,068,044.61 n

3a CBe xpH roAHne CBera 72,462,129.62 »

62 HOBU CTATMCTMMHH UPEVAEA

Ha peAOBHe AP^RaBHe aoTpe(5e noTpomeHO je y i^f^AO"

y 1880 r. 1,372,111.71 ahh. Maae, nero y 1879
(y Kojoj cy h3hoch;ik 19,542.630.73 am.); — y 1881 r.
5,053,046.97 AHH. BHffle, Hero y 1880; — y 1882 roA.
7,844,478.62 ahh. Bflnie, nero y 1881.

Oa iieiioKynHor pacxoAa Ha peAOBHe A'P^^aBne
noTpe6e HSHoce:

1) OnmiH AP^&BHH pacxoAH:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

a) ycTaBHH 5.2 Vo 4.2 V©

4 V.

6) ApaaBHH Ayr 8 %

23.8 V.

b) ynpaBHH pacxoAH 4.8 % 4 V©

3.5 V.

2) Cipy^HH Apa^aBHH pacxoAH:

a) Ha npaBocyl^e h| q . v 7 V

5.7 V

6) Ha npocBOTy h) ^^ o. o©/ qo/

^PEB. ynpaBy j ^^'^ /• ^•'' ^^ ^ ^^

b) Ha cno^anifte Ap-| o©/ o©/ i oy

ataBHe homobb j "^^^ '^^ ^

r) Ha yHjTp. APK.) 17^0/ jg ,y, ^^y

noaoBe j " •

A) Ha *HHaH^HjcEy ) 5 ,/ ^ , 3 ,

ynpaBy j ** ^® '^^

!,) HaBOJCEyHBOJHy) ^^ y 37 . gg ,

ynpaBy f ^ '^^ ^*

e) Ha jaBHB rpa^e-) a oy 70/ 70

bhhb / ^'' A T /. ^ /Q

CBera lOO.o lOO.o lOO.o

Ha CBasor CTanoBHHKa Gp6HJe AO^asH oa pacxoAa na
poAOBHe AP»- noipetfe:

<»tlHAHUHJCKOr CTAH>A CPBMJE 63

1)'0a onniTHX aP^^bahx pacxoAa:

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

A H H A P A
a) yCTaBHflX 0.55 0.57 0.71

6) ApataBHor Ayra — l.o^ 4.1?

b) YnpaBHHx O.50 O.49 O.62

2) Oa CTpyiHHX ApataBHHX pacxoAa:

n) Ha npaBocyie H rji.) , ^ ,

KOHxpojiy I ^-o" ^"^ ^"'

(5)Ha..pocBeTyHnp-(
KBeHy ynpasy j

b) Ha cnoAanitte Apa-1 a a a

/ U.23 U.25 U.30

nocjiOBe j

r) Ha ynyTpafflite Ap-1 1
ataBHe nocaoBe ) *^®

a) Ha *HHaHi^. ynpaBy O.56

I,) Ha BOJCKy h B0JHy| ,
ynpaBy j '^^

e) Ha jaBHe rpal^eBMHe O.45

Oa itejioKynnor pacxo-|

Aa Ha peAOBHe AP«. ^ IO.52 13.26 17. .8
noTpe6e '

B) Banpe^He ^psKasHe noTpeSe.
Ha BaepeAHe Apa^aBHe noipetfe noTpomeno je:

y 1881 r. AHHAPA

Ha OTjjjiaiy HapoAHor aaJMa oa 1876 r. 101,462.05
HHTepec Ha OBaj sajaH 203,311.90

HoBpatiaj saJHa oa 1876 paTHHH cipa-

Aa^mHMa ca HHiepecoM .... 56,114.68

Ha HcriJiaTy peEBH3Hn,HJa 669,817.43

2.20

2.51

0.55

0.63

4.98

4.94

0.93

1.22

64 HOBH CTATHCTH^Hll DPEfjIEA

Ha noMoti paTHUM CTpaAajiiiEMa. . . 157^586. is

„ HHxepec H OTHAaiy pycKor sajma . 848,895.39

, HcnjiaTj paiHHX HaCasaRa ca CTpane. 175,OOO.oo

3a KOBaH>e hobhx sJiaTH^x, cpe6pHHX

fl 6aKpeHHx HOBa^a 4,557,714.29

Ha Hcxpany AOceAeMKa ii3 TypcKe h

Apyrax noKpaJHHa 10,955. 50

HsAamH MHMO Cyijex h mTexa Ha hob-

UHMa 487,595.41

CBera . . 7,268,452.8a

y 1881 r. AHHiPA

Ha oTiKiaiy HapoAHor saJMa ox 1876 r. 292,681.64

^ HHxepec Ha oBaj sajaM .... 1,585,707.31

„ noBpataj saJMa oa 1876 r. paxHHM) qo-

cxpaAaAiiHMa ca HHxepecoM j *^^

„ Hcn;iaxy peKBHSHiiiga h paxHHx na- / 1 4.9 9 1 fi

6aBaKa y i^eiijbH. ) ' '^®

^ noMok paxHKM cxpaAaAi^HMa. . . lOO.oo

„ HspaAy AP^^BHHX o6Be3HHaa h na

H3AaxKe MHMO 6yijex 530,599.81

„ BaHpeAHH KpeAHT 3a cyAHJe. . . 61,952.54

CBera . . 2,614,181.58

y 1882 r. AHHAPi

Ha oxn.flaxy napoAH. 3aJMa oa 1876 r. 4,344,310.43

„ HHxepec Ha onaj 3ajaM .... 450,835.48

„ Hcn.aaxy peKBH3M^Hja 707,663.05

3a cKosaHB hobb 3./iaxHe. cpe^pne h

6aKpeHe hobi^j 8,040,OOO.oa

Ha H3AaxKe mhmo 6yi^ex h mxexa na

HOBi^HMa 963,579.12

Csera . . r4,506,397.og

*HHAHqBJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 65

Oa ^e40Ky^Ho^ pacxoAa Ha BanpeAHe ^paaBHe noxpefJe

flSHOCH :

y 1880 r. 1881 1882

OTDJiaxe HapOAHOr) no, n o

saJMa OA 1876 r./ ^'^ ^» H-s /. 29.9 V,

HHxepec na oBaj) , ro <•/ q •/

sajaM I ^'^ /o oO-7 /o 3.1 y,

Hcnjiaxa peKBHSH- ) „ „

ABJe I «•« /. 5., 4.9 Vo

OTHJiaTa pycK. aaj-)

Ma H BHTepec Ha> 11.? V^, — —

OBaj aajaM )

Hcn^aia paTHHX na- ) o •/
6aBaKa ca CTpanej -••*/•

MBAaiaK 3a CBOBa-]
He HOBe siiaTHef
cpe^pne h (5aKpe-(
He HOBiie )

noMot paTHHM CTpa- ) 9 • /
AaimHMa j ^-2/0

HsAaTas Ha pasHej ) 22.6

BanpeA. noipetfei 6.8 V^
ApsaBHe j

62.7 V„ - 55.-

CKyna lOO.o lOO.o lOO.o

Ha CBaKor CTanoBHEKa Cp^HJe AOJia^H oa pacxoAa na
BaHpeAHB ApaaBHe noipetfe, a Ha nie oa :

y 1880 1881 1882

A H fl i p i

OTn^aaxe HapoAHor) ^

oaiuo } ^09 0.30 2.45

sajma j

HflTepecH Ha onaj
sajai

Hen^aTa pesBHSH-
^Hje

raACHBK LXVIII. ^

0.12 0.90 0.15

0.38 0.10 0.40

66 HOBM CTATUCTH^HH UPETAEA

OraJiaTa pycKor aaj- j
la H HHiepeca Ha| O.49
OBaj sajaii j

Hcnjiaxa paxHHX Ha-] r.

4^ ) ".10

oaBasa ca CTpaHej

HsAaTasa Ha CROBa-
He HOB6 sjiaxne,
cpe6pHe H 6aRp6-

H6 HOBIie

IIoMoL paTHHM CTpa-|
Aa^itHia j

HBAaiasa Ha pasne) } O.^s 0.5'

BanpeAHe noxpe-)
($6 ApsaBHB i

2.64 — 4.52

Oa AejiOKjrnHor pac-)

xoAa Ha BanpeA.) 4.9o 1-48 S.ie
Apa. noTpede I

HperJiOA paczoAa na BaspeAHe ApsaBEe noTpe6e

3a ISSO, 1S81 E 1882.

3a CBe xpH oBe roAHHe HSAaxo je:

AHHAPl

Ha oxnjiaxy napoAHor sajva oa 1876. 4,738,463.18

„ HHxepec Ha OBaj sajai . . . 2,239,854.69

„ noBpaLaj sajiia paxHHM cxpaAa^AHia 57,038.68

„ HCHiiaxy peKBH3H^Hje .... 1,519,696.76

„ noMoii paxHHM cxpaAajniHia. . . 157,686.15

„ oxHAaxy pycKor sajia h| (caio sa 218,591.33

„ HHxepec Ha pycKH 3ajaM| 1880) 630,304.06

„ HCH^Aaxy paxHQX na^aBasa ca cxpane 175,OOO.oo

3a csoBane none s^Aaxne, cpetfpne n

6aKpeHe HOBi^e 12,597,714.29

Ha pasne BanpsAHe noxpe6e . . . 2,054,682.38

Cfiera . . ~ 24,389,031.46

♦HHAIiUHJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE

67

Uperjie^ paczoffa na peAOBHe, z paozoAa Ha
BanpeAEe noTpe6e Apa^aBEe.

no CBpmeHHH AP^H.BHHM pa^yHHME sa 1880, 1881 h
1882 r, HBHoce:

y 1880 r,
. 1881 ,

„ 1882 „
GEyaa

Pacxo4H Ha po40BHe
noTpe6e

A H H

18,170,519.02
23,223,565.99
31,068,044.81

PacxoAH Ha BaHpoAHe
noTpe6e

P A

7,268,452.80

2,614,181.58

14,506,397.08

72,462,129.62 24,389,031.46
PacxoAH Ha peAOBHBH pacxoAH na b a h p e a h e do-
Tpetfe AP^ABHe a a cb6 xpH oBe roAHHe H3Hoce y iiejio :

y 1880 r. 25,438,971.82 ahh.
„ 1881 , 25,837,747.57 «

1882

45,574,441.69

3a CBe TpH roAHHe CKyna 96,851,161.08 ahh.
Oa i^eiiOKyiiHor iporoAHHifter pacxoAa na peAOBHO AP-
acaBHe noTpe^e Hsnoce:

1) OnniTH AP»aBHH pacxoAH:

a) ycTaBHH pacxoAH .... 4.'. V©

d) ApaaBHH Ayr 12.8 V©

3) ynpaBHH pacxoAH . . . .
2) Cxpy^HH Apa. pacxoAH:

a) IIpaBocy^e h va, KOHxpoiia .
6) npocBexa i^psB. ynpasa.

b) GnoibamH>H ap^* hoc^iobh.
r) ynyTpaniftH aP»- homobh.
a) ^HHaHiiHJeRa cxpysa .
\i) BoJGsa H BoJHa ynpana
e) JaBHe rpal^eBHHe . .

Cfiera.

3.9 V«

7.1 Vo

9.3 v;

1-9 Vo
15.9 Vo

4.2 Vo
34.2 Vo

6.3 Vo

100.,

68 HOBH CTATHGTH^HH DPEraE^

Oa Ae^oRynHor iporoAHinfter pacxoAa Ha BanpeAHe Ap-
saBH6 noxpede hshoch:

Oxn^iaTa HapoAHor saJHa oa 1876 r. 19.4 V©

Hnxepec na OBaj sajaM 9.9 Vo

IIoBpatiaj saJHa paxHHH cxpaAajiitHMa. 0.^ V^

Hcn^axa peKBH3Hi(vye 6.2 X

IIoMoL paxHHH cxpaAajiiinHa. . . . O.7 Vo

Oxnjiaxa pycKor 3aJMa O.9 X

Haxepec Ha pycsH sajaM 2.6 Vo

Hcnjiaxa pasHHX nadaBasa ca cxpane . O.7 %

TpomaR Ha KOBaH>e hobhx 3;iaxHHKa| ^. oy

cpetfpHHX H 6aKpeHHx HOBaiia j *^ •

ApyrH H3AaxuH na Baep. noxpe6e . . 8.4 V,

100.0
Oa iie;iORynHe Ro^fl^HHe pacxoAa na peAOBHe h pacxoAa
Ha BanpeAHe noxpetfe AP^aBHe, Koja sa cse xpH roAHHO
HBHocfl 96,851,161.08, H3Hoce xasolie 3a cbb xpg roAHHo:

PacxoAH Ha peAOBHe ap»- noxpe6e H.b^V^
FacxoAH Ha BanpeAHe Ap». noxpetfe 25.08Vo

CKyna lOO.oo
Ha CBaKor cxanoBBHsa Gpdnje A0Jia3H oa pacxoAa na.
BanpeAHe AP^B^BHe noxpe6e, a na Hue oa:

3a cBe TpH roAHBe
AHHAPA

Oxn.Aaxe napoAHor 3aJMa 2.74

Hnxepeca na onaj sajaH I.38

HcHJiaxe peRBHsniiHje O.se

IIomoLh paxHHM cxpaAa;iiiHMa . . . O.09

OxHJiaTe pycRor sajxa h HHxepecal q

na OBaj sajax (caMO sa 1880 r.)j * "*®

Bcn^axe paxHHx Ha6aBaBa ca cxpane. O.10

4»ilHAHUHJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 6 9

HdAftTRa 8a cBOBaHe hobb 8JiaTH6,( „

cpetfpne h (JaKpene HOB^e f ' ' '*^

HsAftTEa Ha pasHe saHp. noTpe6e . . Li?

Oa i^ejiOKynHor pacxoAa Ha sanpeAHe \ , q

Ap»aBHe noTpe(5e f " ' *^*

Oa i^e^oKyirae ko^h^hho pacxoAa na peAOSHe HBan-
poA^B noTpede Aps^BHe AOJiasH na caasor eraHOBHHBa oa
j^aexoAa : AHhapa

Ha peAOBHe noTpetfe AP^ftBHe. . . . 41. 37

Ha BanpeAHe noipede AP^aBHe. . . . I3.91

y ^e;io. ... 55.

38

TnopoABH xsperjieA ApsaBBm npazoAa z paozoAa

7 1880, 1881 B 1882.

Ho CBpmeHHM ApsaBHHH pa?yH0Ma sa 1880, 1881 h
1882 r. HSHOce:

A p s a B H H

FoAHHe npHX04H PaCXOAH

A H H A P A

:PeAOBHH 17,180,112.36 18,170,519.02
BaHpeAHH 8,869,066.96 7,268,452.80

1880

Cttyna 26,049,179.32 25,438,971.82

iftfti /PeAOBHH 21,537,484.21 23,223,565.99

^^^^ (BaHpeAHH 8,247,628.78 2,614,181.58

CKyna 29,785,112.99 25,837,747.57

iftft9 /PeAOBHH 23,258,169.10 31,068,044,61

^^^^ JBanpeAHH 21,051,779.79 14,506,397.08

CKyna 44,309.948.89 45,574,441.91
3a CBe ipH roAHHB Hsnoce y j\fiAQ\

^ p s a B H H

ITpiiX04H PaCS04H',

A ' H H 1 P A

PeAOBHH 61,975,765.67 72,462,129.8j

BaHpeAHH 38,168,475.53 24,389,031,46

CKyna 100,144,241.20 96.«51,161.o8

70 HOBH CTATHCTHHHH UPEF^E^

y pa^jH npHxoAa jmAn cy h aaJMOBH KOJHMa ce Ap-
aiaBa xepeTH, h eojh npHna^ajy nacHBH; a na Hie a) aj-
TpHJCKH 3ajaH H sajaH Ha sajiory JiyxpujcKHX o6Be3HHAa soja
HSHoce y neAo (3a 1881 h 1882 r.) 15,737,654 ahh.; —
6) napoAHH sajam oa 1876 roA., Rojer je y xeqajy 1880^

1881 H 1882 r. npHMAeno CBera 696,722.9? ahh. Ypa^-
Hajy ^H ce obh saJHOBH y ap^abhh Ayr 9 koh y cxBapH h
npflnaAajy, oHAa ce sojinqKHa npHXOAa sa 1880, 1881 i

1882 r. cMaftyje y oho^ihko, y rojlhbo je thm sajMOBHia j

xe^ajy thx roAMHa AP»aBHH Ayr noBefcan. T. j. AP»aBHE
Ayr HOBeiaH je y 1880, 1881 h 1882

ca 15,737,654.00 ahh. ^yxpHJcs. saJHa
H ca 696,722.9-2 » na poAHor aaJMa

y ^e^o ca lM34^376.n2 „

Kao niTo obex 16,434,376.92 ahh. y ciBapn Ayr ca-
^HH>aBajy, ohh caHO npnBHAHO y^iase y pa^yH npHXOAa, h
Mopajy HsocraTH KaA je pe^ npaBHH npExoAHva, xaKO a^
ce KO^E^HHa OBHX sa 1880, 1881 b 1882 roA. cboah Ha
(100,144,241.20 — 16,434,376.92 =) 83,709,864.23 AHH.

ynopeAHMO ;iH npase npEXOAe ca pacxoAHMa y 1880,.
1881 E 1882 r., oHAa AO^EJaMO OBaj npeoeA:

3a CBe ipE ofie roAHHe ESHOce y ciBapn:

ApataBHE npHXHAH 83,709,864.28 AHH.

/l,pataBHH pacxoAH 96,851,161.08 »

AeM^HT 13,141,2^6^^0 I
3a oijeHy xpajnor ©HHanitHJcEor ciaifca BaKHo je oco-

6eto nopeljefte pcaobhex npEXOAa h pacxoAa. A no CBp-

meHHM ApaaBHHM pa^yHHMa-3a 1880, 1881 h 1882 r. 6ejio
je peAOBHHX AP»aBHnx:

npnxo4a PacxoAa

A E H 1 P JL

y 1880 r. 17,180,112.36 18,170,519.02
^ 1881 „ 21,537,484.21 23,223,565.99
„ 1882 „ 23,258,16 9.10 31,068,044.61

3a CBe TpE roAHHe "6r,975,765.67 72,462,129.62

«HHAHUUJCKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 71

no 0B0H6 peAOBHH pacxoAH HSHOce BHme, Hero pe-

AOBHH BpHXOAH:

y 1880 r. 990,406.66 ahh.

^ 1881 „ 1,686,081.78 „

„ 1882 « 7,809,8 75.51 „

3a CBe TpH roAHHe 10,486,363.95 „

3a E3MHpeH>e obo pas^Bse ii3Me^y peAOBHHX npnxoAa
H pacxoAa, HJiH oBor A^oni^HTa, CAysLHAO ce npixoAHxa B3
BanpeAHHX BSBopa kojh cy ysasoibeHH 3a OAy^e&e ap^-
Ayra, na h saJHOBSHa, AOMaLHH h cxpaHEM. A rojihro je h3
OBEX H3Bopa H OA OBEX 3aJM0Ba ynoTpe6ji»eHO na E3paBHaH»e
noMeHyie pa3JiHKe B3Me^y peAOBHBX npExoAa b pacxoAa, to-
jiEso ee Ma&e homo ynoTp6($ETE na oAyaKEBa&e e CMa&E-
BaH>e AP^ABHBX AyroBa; na OHAa ko;iero je oa caMHx 3aj-
HOBa noTpomeno na E3HEpEBafi>e A^^HiiETa, to^aeko je jom
E noBoiiaHa KO^E^Ena apk^bhix AyroBa, sao mxo ^eio to

HEse BEAeXE.

Ill,

y^pMcaBHH Ayr-
no ,,E8BeniTajy MEHECxpa «EHaHiiflje napoAHOj CRynnixEHE
sa TOABHy 1883* ESBeAenoM ^es RH>Era ynpaBe napoAHor
sajia,* Aps&BHE Ayr E3hoceo je 1 H0BeH6pa 1880 r.

1) y Cp6EJE:

AHHiPl

CpncRE HapoAHE 3ajaM oa 1876 r. 9,330,622

Hnxepee sa OBaj 3ajaH .... 3,682,263

/l,o6poBOAHE 3ajaH 1,806,498

Hnxepec sa oBaj 3ajaM .... 248,561

PeRBE3E^Eje E RynoBEHa Ha no^eR 8,444,741

Ayr 3a paxne natfaBRe .... 1.230,000

CBOra 24,742,685

72

HOBH CTATHGTH^HH UPEVJIRA

2) y PycHJH:

GpncBH paTHH 3ajaH y PycigH .

roAHmftHHa OBor sajxa sa 1880

6,816,000

545,280

4,795,501.80

2,239,854.69

1,519,696.76

175,000.00

8,730,053.55

Csera 7,361,280

Koje y CptfijH, Koje y PycHJH, ApsaBa je, Aa^e, Ay-

roBajia 1 hob. 1880 r. y i^e^o: 32,103,965.

Oa TepeTa oeor Ajve^ naAa^o je na CBanor CTaHOBHHsa
Gp6HJ6: no IS.so akk.

y Teqajy 1880, 1881 h 1882 r. OTHMkeHo je:

AHHAPl

HapoAHor sajia oa 1876 r. (pacnica-
Hor H Ao6poBOJbHor) . .

HHTepeca Ha osaj ai^aM . .

PeKBHSHUHJa

/I,yra sa paiee natfaBse . .

Gsera . . ,

y OBOAHBO 6fl 6ho CMaftOH yHyxpafflftH
ApsaBHH Ayr, xe 6h na Kpajy 1882 r. hshocho
offl (24,742,685—8,730,053.25 ahh. =) 16,012,631.7

Ha HHe HHiepeca h oiiL/iaTe cpncKor
saJHa y PycHJH njiafceno je y le^jy 1880,
1881 H 1882 roA 1,526,832.39

y TOJiHEo je H xepex cnoAamfter Ap-
sa'BHor Ayxa CHa&OH.

A;iH je y 1881 r. cflOAamBH Ayr Cp-

6Hje npEHOBJbeH neAeceio roAHm&HM se-

AesHHqsHH H JLyxpHJcKHH 3aJK0K. 3ajaM

OBaj lepeTH Gp<(HJy CBase roAHHO ca 7,050,000
AHH. a 8a 50 roAHHa ca

Ha OAyse&e OBor Ayra njiabeHo je y
1881 H 1882 r.

ToAHmftHHe sejiesH. saJMa . . . 6,750,000 a^h.

FoAHniHifiHa AyxpHJCK. sajia . . . 1,812,500 »

Gnera 8,562,500 ~

352,500,000

«HHAHmUGKOr CTAH>A CPBHJE 73

7 To;iiiKO 6e nBAOceTo-roAHiiiftH xepex se^iesHH^sor h
jiyTpsjcRor 3aJMa sa 1881 h 1882 r. 6ho CHa&eH, to 6w
Ha Kpajy 1882 roA. h3HOCho 343,937,500 ahh.

y Aps&BHHH paqjEHva 3a 1881 n 1882 r. HHcy hsjio-
xme H fl,sa»Q nojeAHHOCTH apsabhof Ayra; ajiH, no „h3B6-
niTajy HSHHcrpa OHHaHi^Hje napoAHOj csynoiTiTHH sa 1883
FOA-'y 6hjio 6b ao 26 anpHJia 1S84 r. HCiiJiabeHo:

a) 6,802,778 a^h. oa iJiaBHEHe napoAHor (pacnn-

caHor H Ao6poB0ibHor) snJHa,
Koja je 1 HOB6M6pa 1880 h3-
HOCHJia 11,137,120 ahh.

, 6) 3,044,726 ahh. HHTepeca Ha OBaj sajaii, a hh-

Tepec Taj hshocho je 1 hobbk.
1880 r. 3,930,824 ahh.

1.) 1,283,013 AHH. peEBH3HiiHJa H EynoBHHe Ha no-

qeK, 3a mio ce 1 hob. 1880
r. AyroBajio 3,930,824 ahh.

r) 125,342 ahh. Ayra 3a paine natfaBRe, rojh

jc 1 HOBetttfpa 1880 H3Hocho
1,230,000 AHH.

a) 1,328,087.15 AHH. OA rjiaBHHHB pycRor sajia, Roja

je 1 HOB. 1880 r. H3H0CHjia
6,816,000 AHH.

Jd OBO cy Hen;iabeHH jom h
HHTepecH Ha pycRs sajax roih
cy ce OA anpHjia 1884 r. h-
nBJim A^ njiaxe.

\i) 15,612,500 AHH. Ha HMe roAHmftHna neAeceioro-

AHnre.er mejiesHH^Ror h JiyxpHJ-
CRor 3aJHa sa 1881, 1882 h
1883 roA.

ff

74 HOBH CTATHCTHMHH nPEF^EA

no(Vie OBHX Hcn^axa aP^&bhh Ajr GpCHJe hshocho 6k
y anpHjiy 1884 r.

1) yHyxpafflftH:

HapoAHH (pacnHcaHH h Ao6poBOJbHH)

sajaH OA 1876 r. .... 4,334,341 ahh.

HHTepec Ha OBaj sajax .... 886,098 „

PeKBH3HAHJe 7,161,728

PaTHe HatfaBKe 1,104,657

CBera. . . 13,486.824

y paqyH ynyTpainfter Ayra y^aaae
jom h:

a) „npnBp6MeHe nosajuHiie' 3a no-
RpHBaH»e A6<>HiiHTa, nodajuHi^e: „H3 Ay-
xpujcRor saJMa, saJMa na opaniiycRy 5V,
peHTy, H saJHa oa MOHonojia coah''; A&J9E»e,
„fl3 pasHHX AenosHia, bs opya^Hor «OHAa,
OA cpncRe speABTHe tfanRe h oa napoAHe
6aHKe.^ IIosaJHHiie OBe Hsnoce y hqaq. 9,288,125 ahh.

6) IIosajuHiJie sa HspaBnaibe a^oh-
ilBxa no pasHHH „6yi^eTCKHM napTHJaHa^ 7^245,660 „

TLo OBOHe iie.aoKynHH yHyTpamH>H
Ayr Cp6HJe hshoch 26 anpHJia 1884 r. 30,020,609 ,

2) Gno^amftH Ayr:

ABHIPI

PycKH sajaM 5,487,912.8?

IIeA6C6TOrOAHIIIH>H Se./163flH^KH H jiy-

TpHJCEH sajaM 336,887,500.oa

CBera . . 342.375,412.8?

A H yHyTpam&H h cnoAainB>H ap^^bhh
Ayr Cpdaje hshocho je y anpHJiy 1884 r.

y ^eAO 372,396,021.87

BcnAaiaMa soje cy HanpeA HS^iOKeHO, ynyTpainibH AP-^
»aBHH Ayr CptfHJe CMaaeH je oa 1 hob. 1880 ao 26 anp..

4»HHAHqHJCKOr CTAH>A CP6HJE 75*

1884 r. ca 11,255,861 ahh. Am, „npflBpeHeHHM no3aj-
HHKaHa'' Koje cy yseie 3a iioKpHBaH>e Ae^HiiHTa jBebaH je
Ayr Taj ca 16,533,785 abh. TaKO je yHyTpamibii ap«. Ayr
Ham OA 1 HOB. 1880 roA. AO 26 anp. 1884 r. y exBapH
noBeban ca 5,277,924 ahh.

Oa cnoji»aiiiH>er ApssaBHor Ajra pycKH sajaM cHa&en je
OA 1 HOB. 1880 r. AO 26 aiip. 1884 r. ca l,328,087,is
AHH. AjiH je Ayr Taj noBebaH neAeceToroAHHi&HM se^esHH?-

SHH H ^lyTpHJCKHlH 3aJM0M, KOJH H3H0CH 352,500,000 AHH.

HcHJiaTox roAHHiftHHa 3a 1881, 1882 n 1883 r. 3ajaH OBaj
CMafteH je ca 15,612.500 ahh., Te je 26 anp. 1884 r. h3-
HOCHO 336,887,500 ahh.

y waBHOMe ApataBHH Ayr Cptfnje, kojh je 1 H0BeM6pa.
1880 r. H3H0CH0:

y 3eMA>H 24,742,685 ahh.

, PycHJH 6,816,000 ,

Cnera 31,558,685 „
HapaCTao je ao 26 anp. 1884 r. :

y seMAH AO 30,020,609 ahh.
Ha CTpaHH AO 342,375,412.3? ^

y ^e;lo AO 372,396,021.87 «
Oa TepeTa OBor Ayra naAa (y 1884 r.) na cBaKor CTa-
HOBHHsa Gp6HJe no 206. 7 3 AHH.

TaKO je xepeT ApataBHor Ayra y 1884 roA. 11 nyia
Beti, Hero hito je 6ho y 1880 r., KaA je na cnaEor CTa-
HOBHHBa Gp6HJe naAajio oa xepera Tor Ayra caHO no I8.59
AHHapa.

fiyAyiiHocT hoch pe3y.ATaTe no KoJBMa iie ce hoLh oiie-
HHTH, Aa ^h je, h y Kojoj MepH, AaHamaH ApKaBHH Ayr Cp^
6HJe npoH3BOAaH, na npexa xoMe, a^ ah cy onpaBAane h
»pTBe, soJHX be OH CTaTH nac h name hotohctbo.

KAKO Cy CE UIHPH/IE ME^bE CPnCKOJ APWABH

3A BJIA^E CTEBAHA ^yillAHA,

H OB«4AGTH H>ErOBB U^APBBHHE.

HamH n cxapH HCTopn^apH e^asy ce ibpabLh: Aft J6
BpeH6 4,yniaHOB6 ByiaAasHHe cjajna enoxa y noBecHHiiH Hamera
HapoAa. IIpeAafteM h npasTHBOH ocBeLeHH o6H^ajH h BJiaAa-
jiaqse HapeA<$6 jaBHine ce TaAa y 8($opHHRy saKona, a^ oa-
peAe OAHOce rpa^aHCROH sBBOxy h ochobo mhpbom pasBHTsy.
Gbb peoopie ynyxapHie h cnoAHe 6exy jacna cAima ApsaB-
flor npenopol^aja. OcHHBa&eM naxpHJapniHJe Gp6HJa je cxeiuia
CToaiep AJ^OBHor KHBOia, a nporjiacoH AapGTBa GxynHJia y
sojio npBHx jeBponcBHx AP^&sa. Kao «eyAHo qeAO cpeAftera
Besa, OHa HCTHHa hh OHAa He Horame a^ pacsHne A^mfi,
nrro roMH^iy BesHBaxy 3 a ^eiuby, ajiH ce h nopeA Tora fteflo
ApyiBTBeHO cra&e y HHoroMe pasJiHSOBaiio oa ($6AHor sHBOia
-ocTBAe JeBpone. Epo3 npocrpane otfjsaoTH cpncsora i^aperBa
npoHHi^axy xproBiiH ca pasHHX cipana, yxBqytiH na paaiieHy
HapoAHe npoH8BOAH»e h CBOJe po6e, niTO pasBHJa ynyc h yBe-
LaBa H OHaso ro^eve npHXOAe aP^^bhoj 6AaraJHH. PyA^P'
CTBO je no^arano h HeocexHo H3a3HBajio nosymaje y pa^e-
BHHH, a rpa^eBHHapcxBO h nHCHenocx yxpsHBaxy ce, a^ ocxabc
mxo CEiexAHJe Aosaae CBOjeH BpeiieHy.

Ko^iHKo je c&M /l^ymaH ap^abehtchh ayRxopHxexoH h
paAOH yxBiiao na nojiex deiuh% Aeuo cAHsa jeAan Ham H3Bop

3A BJME CTEBAH\ AVIUAHA H OBjIACTH H>BrOBE UAPEBHHE 77'

oHAaMfter BpeHeHa('); a ycnexe y ciioji>hoj ho^hthiih lory
Aa npHsasy h npocTpane rpaHHi^e H>eroBora iiapcTBa, Koje
Le sa Ayro ocraTH HAea^Ha Te»H>a cpncsoHe napoAy.

fiam T0H6. KO;iHEO ABJlHKaTHOH TOAHKO TemBOH nHTaiby

nos^aftaM nasH>e y Bpcxana niTO HAy. TemBOM, Be^HM, c Tora,

lOTo cy HSBopH Bojn Tone roBope nejacHH h HeBpHTH^HH

H y nor;ieAy reorpaoHJe h xpono^orHJe. Eojikbo Mory dokoLh

KOM^HQaABJa OBHX AOBasa h ynoxpe^a Apyrnx noAaiaBa hs

Bpexena npe h noue BJiaAaBHHe 4.yiQaH0B6y BKAebe ce us

OBor BpaTBor saAaiBa.

FaAH 60 ^er npeoeAa a^^hm nocao na nex OAcesa. IIpBH

ABO odyxBaxa rpaHHiie /l^ymaHOBe iiapeBHHe Ha jyry, KPf^^

Ha HCTOBy, TpekH na ceBopy, h qexBpiH na sanaAy C!p6HJe.

IlerH H noc;ieAH>H 6iike HaMefteH onniTeM o66Jie^aBaH>y cbhx
npeTxoAHHX A^-^OBa.

I IpaEmie flymanoBe xtapeBZEe Ha jyiy. {*)

IIocTojaHO mHpeH»e cpncBHx rpaHHi^a na jyry OTHO^eo
je Bpaib MH^yxHH. Oh je jesrpy cpncBHX 3eHaJba npHjiby6H0
npocTpane noBpajffne MabeAOHHJe ao CojiyncBe paBHn, eoHp-
cse rpaHHi^e n nope^HHe MecTHHeO h npHMopao rp^Bor
i^apa AHApoHHBa cxapHJer ne caMO Aa ra npusna 3 a rocno-
Aapa ocBojeHHX seHa^a, ho Aa My y snaB j\j^ysi6e h npnja-
xejbcxBa npysH h pysy HJiaAe B&epH GnHOHHAe.

MfljiyxHH je ocxaBHO HeoBpften OBaj npupamxaj y Ha-
cje^e CHHy CxeBany; a;iH ynyxapae tfyne h npespaxH, nixo
ycBopo HacxaAome y BHsanxEJCBOH i^apcxBy, a y Boje ce h
Cp6H yMemame, ymnunAn cy, xe one noBpaJHne 6exy cnopHO
soHibHnixe H3Heliy Gp6a h Ppsa cne ao At^^^^- ^ ^^jy,

(') r^acHiiK KH>. V n. p. 320; FjacHUK XXXV «Uap Vpoui b Kpa^
B^KauDH' HeA. MajaTOBiiha.

(^) A^Hiuo, HCbb. Kpa^. B apx. crp. 13.

(*) y aBpacTBj* KH>. I. cTp. 109. osaj jeo CTapiix cpncKBX rpanima
o6orai>ea je npocTpaHBJHM 6ewieiiiKaMa nHcua.

78 KAKO Cy CE UIHPH.1E ME'BE CPnCKOJ 4P9KABH

soJH C6 tfeme HspoAHO HSMe^y CTapHJer h Kjia^er AHApoHHRa
OKO npecTo^a (1321 h 1328) cpncKa Bojcsa noA ynpaBOV
^peibe OxHyheBHba 6eine noA Gepesoi y HaiepH aa hoho-
rne cxapHJeH AHApoHHsy npoTHB MJia^er(^), KaA OAeibeH>a
noejieAfter npoAHpaxy Bet npexo OxpHAa nAeneLH Cptfnjy (*).
jl^ojULQ cy PpiiH Aonp^fl toh npH^HKOH H nocA6, saA ce je
Ahapohhk H^a^H yxBpAHO Ha npecTOJiy h y AoroBopy ca 6y-
rapcKHM iiapeH Mnxaffjioii Cp(iHJH pax orjiacHO, Mory Aft
nosasy HaniH nsBopH. ApxHJenHcson /I,hhhjlo Bejnt flfi^ ja
/l,eqaHCRH, nomTo je noTysao Byrape na KaxeH^H, nospa-
THo OA TpKa Bejiea, EpoceK, UlTHn, H^pemte, Ji.o-
<$pyH('), npeAejie cpeA^era BapAapa a seiiHHOH Ha a^choj
o6ajiH.

He ($HX peKao a& j^ ^pa^ /l^e^aHCSH tom npHJiHsoH no-
BpaTHO H IIpHJiHnO, jep nnaqe Ayinan ne 6h Hxao ysposa
Aa ocBojeHH rpaA no hobo 3ay3HMa, Rao hito keMo AOi(HHJe

BHAeTH.

Ha AeBOJ o6a;iH BapAapa ocBojeno seiibHinTe xaRo^e
HHJe Morjio ocraxH HeoRpaeHO. Aro ysMeaio, a^ cy MaBHH
cyRo($H HBHe^y canesHe BOJcRe GTeBanoBe h cxapHJer Abapo-
HHRa npoTHB MJia^er, Hajnpe hohhr^ih y cepecROJ h co^iyncROJ
o6jiacTH H OAaxJie ce 6oJHO nojbe npenejio na sanaA, H aRo
TOMe AOA^MO ysepaBa&e /l,aHHii0B0, a^ j^ Aj^^^ npBHX ro-
AHHa Mopao ocbojhth h rpaA CTpynHity, — OHAa 6h cmo
OBaRO npHd^H^KHO xaqno Mor;iH OApeAHTH rpaHHiiy na Rpajy
BJiaAaBHHe CTeBana A^^ancRor. Ona je npoMHiia^a BOAOMe^oM
BperajiHHite h Cxpyiie, CH^iasHJia na BapAapcRy RAHcypy hchoa
rpaAa HpoceRa, casHJa^a oro noRpaJHHe MopHXOBa, ocia-
BJba^ia sanaAHO BHiOACRy ROXAHHy h HpHAHn h npyata^ia

(1) BHja ro4. IV 6p. 16-13.

(*) Hahn, Alb. Stud. cxp. 316; K. Jireiek Dejiny Bulh. cxp. 251

{*) HChb. Kpax>. H apx. 197,

(*) <,BHja» r. IV cxp. 281.

3A B.1AAE CTEBAHA Ay^UAHA H OaAACTH H>ErOBE UAPBBHHE 79

•ce npeRO Batfyfle h B0A0Hel)6 S^pne h Tpecse ao UlapHHor
noropja y nopeqHHH S^pHora /l,pnHa.

Eao JDiTO ee brah, Gp6HJa HHJe noryia noA B^iaAaBHHOM
Tle^ancKora Aa oqyBa CBe noceAe Ha jyry, Koje joj KpaA
MHJiyTHH deme npHCBOJBO.

Ajih oBa rpaHHi^a 6ein6 npHBpeHeHa. Iloc^ie 1331 ceAeo
je na npecTo;iy ^obge, komg je HaMe&eHO 6hao a& Beoia
pamnpE rpaHHiie cpncRe. Tone cy y MHoroHe yspos k caxH
Aoral)ajii y rp^ROHe iiapcxBy. rpa^ancsHH paTOBBHa oRysena
BHsaHTHJa HHje Horjia a^^ sajie^H pane, Roje saAaBaxy a^-^o-
BBHa iiapeBHHe ynaAaJH n ocBajaiba pasHHX napoAa. Ha jyry
TypAH H EaTa^oHiiH, MopcRH n^a^RanjH ^ac caBesHHiiH a qac
^poTHBHH^H H»e3aHH, Ha sauaAy h jyro-3anaAy y TecajiHJH,
Ennpy, Ap6aHHJH h JeJiaAH npaBa HapoAHa 6yHa npoTHB
Ty^HHaiia, TajiBJana h ^paniiiysa, na h npoTHB CAa($e BamTHTe
BaROHHTHX (rpTCHx) rocHOAapa. (*)

Obhm neTeseM, mxo jiohh cHary jeAHe bgL CRopo npo-
najie Aps&Be, yHeo je a^ ce rophcth Aj^^^- GyBpeiieHHR
Be;iH A^ je »Bk TpH A«TA K^AiiiCKkCTSA cKOKro'' npHApya^uo
ApsaBH CBOJoj MHore o6jiaCTH rp^Ror JoiapcTBa, Rao OxpHA^

npB^lHII, y ROHe „Bb!(AHSe CeB« ABO|lk l|ApbCKUH Kk n^iL-

cuKANHK'' ,EocTyp, GipyMHiiy, X;iepHH, SSe^esHaii,
BoAeny, HaMpen, Aoniao npeA Co^iyH h xaRo ra npHie-
CHHD, A^ j^ Ahapohhr Hopao no niTo no to a^ cr^lohb Mnp,
OApeRaHHiH ce iiOMenyTHX rpaAOBa h o6AacTfl* (*).

BeiiHHa Hamnx h cxpanBx neiopH^apa hhcjih : ab^ je Ayman
y TO BpeMe ocBojno h npeAe;ie ao npojiasa TpHxepcRor.
Obo HBBO^efte HMa HSBopa y Pajaty a ocHHBa ce ne na ^hctoj
ynoTpe^H /|,aHH;iOBHX noAaraRa, RaRO oh ynepaBa, ho na rom-
^^HHOBaay Tora 6Horpa«a ca iiapcRfiH poAOCJioBOM. Ja &y Ha

(*) Dejiny nar. Bulh. Jire^'ek cxp. 2^0, 2t>0.
(-) HviiB. KpaA. H apx. CTp. 293 — 237.

80 KAKO Cy CE mHPHjlE MEiaE CPnCKOJ APXCABtf

ApyroM lecTy nosyinaTii as* AOKaseiy a& j^ xasBo H8B0^H»e
norpemHo; a obab daApsasaH npaso Aft CBpHen nasfty ha
Bapxy, Roja be Hav Haj6oibe o6jacHflTH : a^ cy paxoBi /|,y-
inaHOBH npBHX roAHHa bo^ohh y sejbH a& ce Op6HJH DOBpaxe
Ha jyry seiibe, soje /l,eqaHCEOHe tfeme Ahapohhb npeoTeo.
Ha HH6y rpaAOBH, mio nx H^eeao em iberoB HacraBJbaq
noMHiby, H A^Hac cy oqyBajiH ciape HasHBe, saxBaiajyliE jyro-
sanaAHy MakeAOHBjy, sojoM je h spajb MnjiyTHH ynpaBAao»
Bes cymbe y obo npBo Bpeie ocBaja^a naAa h 6e3-
iiH6Ha xpHCOByji>a sojoj je noK. A&hh^hIi OApeABo Bpeve hs-
Me^y 1333 — 1336. Oea cbojom caApsHHOH o6e;iejKaBa hbtoxo
o6jiacTH S^pHe, OxpHACKor h IIpecnaacBor je-
sepa, (^) xe c xora motrq ab, nomsn Rao Apyrn apryneHax
H3 npBor BpeHBHa /i^ymaHOBHX oGBajasa no sanaAHoj Make-

AOHHJH H HCXO^HOJ Ap6aHHJH.

no ysepaBaHiy A^HH^iOBy h ipaA B o a e h y Bajtajio 6h
pu^yHaxH y o6aut cpncBe spaibeBHHe OAxax nocAe npBor
noxoAa, A& ce xHMe He npoxuse Aora^aJH, mxo ce pasBHJaxy
Ha jyry Cp(5HJe. PoAHne 1341, 17 jyjia ynp'o je Ahapohhk
H;ial^H, ocxaBHBmH 6pHry oso BacnHxaBaH>a h qyBafta luaAO-
jiexHor CHHa JoBana seHH Ahu k ABopoynpaBHHBy KaHxa*
Byseny. EaHxaRysen je r^eAao a^^ ce AO^ena npecxo^a h c xora
je Hacxa^a Ayra 6op6a H3He^y H>era h joiapHiie Ane. /l,yniaH
je yMeo a& ce KopHCXH oboh saAeBHiiOH. A^R J6 SaHxaRyseH
noxHCHyx bojcrom AapHiie Ane h H»e8HHor BojcROBO^e Ano-
xaBRa ysMHiiao us Tpa^Hje h jyroHcxoqHe MabeAOHHJe cpn-
CROJ rpaHHi^H, Aox^e je cpncRa BojcRa 1342 Bek onca^HBa^a
BoAeHy(*). Aynian je h npe Morao npoApexH ao siAOBa xora
rpaAa n He ycneBma noByLn ce nasaA, o^eRyjy^H BroAy A&
H>HHe OBJiaAa.

(') FaacHUK XI CTp. 130.
(2) FaacHUK XIII. CTp. 308.

3A B.1M£ CTEBAHA AyiUAHA H CBJACTH Hi>i:rOBE lUPEBHHG 81

Ha nperoBopa, kojh je KaHxaKyaeH boaho ca /[.ymaHOM
y GBonjby 1342 y sejS>H canesa h a^ ce flonHi'> Ha BBsaH-
THJCKH npecTO, Haj6ojLe ce bhah. na Koje je seMAe na hc-
TOTOoJ crpaHH BapAapa nojiarao npaso AyniaH, sao Ha no-
KpaJHHe, KOJe cy neKaAa npHnaAajie cpncKoj KpynoBEHH. Oh
rpasH OA EaHTaKyseHa a^ My npoAa y nasHaAy sa noMob
ypaiycBe rpaAOBe oa XpncTonoAa (KaBa;ie)AO
tteroBe rpaHHDie(*), a to cy xaKo^e npeAe^H, KOJHMa je
Rpa^h MHJiyTHH yupaB^Lao.

HHJe MoryhHO BepoBaiH a* je onaj Apyrn yfijiaateHH
ycjiOB, no KOMe 6h HjmsiE xpasHo npomHpeH>e seMibHrnia
caMO AO Go;iyHa mAm 6oJbe ao BoAene, noiesao oa caHora
/l^yniaHa. H>eroBa je BOJCRa Beb HOOAaBHo spcxapKAa no ho-
r;ieHCEOJ Kpajflnn ; H y obo Bpeue icaA My ce 6aiia y mhjioct
H HeMBAocT jeAaH oa AOAHHJHX iiapeBa, oh je npe Morao ab.
npenm^a na noBe ao6hth, ho a^ ocHrypaBa oopMaJino upaBO
Bek CTeqeHHM seMJbaMa. To tbpah h aB'jbh tor nperoBopa,
ROJH je BBOMa oTemao Cam ycJieA saxieBa ca rpqRe cipane^
Aa Gp6H saAp^e caHo sei^e, Roje cy hh 6H;ie y pyRaia.
Ha E nenaAHH c^y^aj ca XpejS>OM OxMytieBakeii, rojh ce6e
H OAMeTHyie rpaAOBe cxaBH noA aaniTHTy cpncRor Rpa^a y
ipeByTRy Bel cBpmenor nperoBopa, jacan je AORas niHpoRHX
saxTBBa H caHOCTa;iHHx naaopa /l^ymanoBEx. IIo CBprnenoM
saRAyqRy yroBopa, rojh HHJe Morao 6hth no boah Kanxa-
Ryseny, AymanoBa BJiaAaBHHa na ncioRy noMaR^ia ce neniTO
6;iHaRe crapHM rpanHEaMa na ropBOJ h cpeAifcoj Mecxn, o 6 y-
XBaTHBfflH cipyMCRy o6;iacT ca rpaAOBHMa MeJi-
HHROM Ha HCTORy H CxpyMHUOM HH sanaAy, a na
jyry ca npnpoAHOM rpannitOM, Rojy n^aHHne
otfe^ea&aBajy.

(») nacuuK XIII CTp. 308.
rjACHBK LXVIII.

S2 KAKO Cy CE inilPH^IE ME'BB CPHCKOJ 4P>KABH

GaHO noA thm yc^ioBHMa Horjia ce BpenyTH cnoHotiHa
cpncKa Bojcsa Ha spajy ;i6Ta y Asa npaBi^a — cepecROJ spa-
JHHH H BoAeHH C)- npBo OAe^e&e HHje Morjio HHmTa Aa ypaAH
36or 6ojiecTH, soja ra je caTHpa;ia, a Apyro tfeme cpeiiHO Aa
ocBojH BoAeHy(*).

no CBOj npHMiiH Ta HBAaba h cypeBKHBocx KaHxa-
syaeHOBa npeiia oCBaJaibHMa /l^ymaHOBHM yqHHHme, to c A&Ha
y A&H CBe cjiadHJH 6ejanie khxob caBea. EaHxaRyseH HHJe
BHme 6Hpao cpeACXBa KOJBva be HaxyAHiH ^ymaHy, a Aj-
man je onex h nopeA xora cBe ycneniHHJe HanpeAOBao. Ho-
cjie AyrHx paxoBa y cepcKoj o6;iacxH, Kojy hh Typ^H ho^h
caBesHHAH EaHxasyseHOBH He Horaxy Aa oApse, oBa no-
RpaJHHa H /l,paHa AO^y noA BJiacx cpHCR6r Bpajba y Ob-
xo6py 1345 (•). Iloc^e ocBOJene MaleAOHHJe Ajdi^h je mo-
rao, noBopHBDiH h neKO^iHRe 3eHJbB na sanaAy, nposBaxs ce
^itapeM Cp6a, Byrapa, TpKa, ApCanaca h x. a.**, jep ocbo-
jeaa na jyry 6exy cxeK^a OApe^ene rpaHHi^e.

Aah onex sa xo ne xpe6a hhgahxh Aa cy iipecxa;iH cbh
AaibH H3r;ieAH sa paxoBaH>e h niHpe&e seiube. Ilpor^ac cpn-
cBora i^apcxBa 6ho je OAcyAHH Mac HobHora cyceAa, bojh
npexHjame oncxaHBy poHejcKoj AP^aBH, 6ho na ynpaBH Eak-
xanyseH hjih IlaJieo^ior. IIo^iHxiiKa je Morjia uo saxRaA Aa
npntf^HSH npoxHBHe eJieiieHxe, ajiH He Aa hx SApyaiH h no-
jiHpH. Ha HcxoKy nose cpncRe rpanHJOie, na BOAOMel^H upH-
xoRa Mecxe h MapHue, a na poAoncRHM ropaHa, mxo ce Je-
rejcROM Mopy upyatajy, 6exy aei^e MoM^H^OBe, rojh y
EcanxHJH HHame npecxoHHAy. HyAHoeaxo je h saronexno Aa
OBaj EanxaRyseHOB MOBeR ycxaje npoxHB CBOjera naxpoHa
((am y oho Bpene, RaA ce /l,yniaHOBa BojcRa npHXBaxH;ia Mh-

(*) r^acHHK Xin CTp. 320.
(^) rjacHHK XllI cxp. 32 i.

1') Me^aKOBHh, IIoBecHHna cpn. iiapo,ia, II cTp. 38 — 46. — T. 4>,iop.
I0». CiaB. H Baa. II. 98-103.

3A BjIAAB CTEBAHA AVUIAHA H 0B>1ACTH H>ErOBE UAPEBHHE 83

^yTHHOBHX rpaHHi^a Ha HCTORy. KaHTaRyaeHy je Hcnajio 3a
pysoH AA no66AH MoiqH^ia, ajiH my lypcRa cHJia He noiose
Aa ciipe^H /l^ymaHOBy BOJCRy a^ He npoApe ao cpeAH»e Ma-
pHi^e (h aEo je jeAHOu h noTyRjia) hhth My Morome ock-
rypaiH BJiaAasHHy y npecT0HHi5H hra BocnopoM oa J^jmsLEO-
3or MokHor yTimaja(*).

Ko;iHKo ce Moaie bhabth h3 OBor Rpaisor nperAOAa,
jI^ymaaoBa ocBaja&a na jyry 6exy BO^ena y ABOJaROJ ufiAH:
Aa ce Cp6HJH noBpaie aenAe, Roje joj Rpa* MajiyTHH (Jeme
npHCBOJHo, a /l^eqaHGRH Hsrytfno; h a& ce Ha paqyH pasMH-
pHi^a, HiTO ce jaBHHie y rpqEOne itapcTBy, npHAo6Kje ihto
mepn o6hm h caMocTajiHHJa hojihth^rh nojiosaj.

IIpeA CMpT /lymanoBy AhAQKe rpanHite BeroBor ijap-
•CTBa no^BBaxy najyro-aanaAy oa npojiaaa TpHxep-
tCRor, OAax^ienpeJiasaxy najerejcRO upnuopje
H co;iyHCRH 3ajiHB AO yxoRa BHCTpHife, na OHAa
npoMHi^axy noc;ieAfl»HM ((p^aHCRHM ROcaMa oko
•cojiyncRe paBHH nyniTajyiiH ce njiaHHHCRHM hh-
BOBHua niTO TeRy Rpoa nojiyocipBO Xa;iRHAHR
AO CBeToropcRe upeB;iaRe y aajiHB JepHmRH,
PeHAHHCRH, KaBaJiCRH, jlarocnBypy, OAaRJie onei
Hacrajaxy Jyaine PoAone, BOAOMet^e ApAH h npHTORana Je-
rejcRor Mopa.

OBaj rojieiH npocTop jyatHBX rpanHita 3ay3HMao je h
TaAa, Rao h A^nac pasne noRpaJHHe. KaA 6yAeM otfejiesa-
Bao seMJiiHinTe /l^ymaHOBe itapeBHHe na sanaAy, mhg^ihm tom
npHJiHEOM Aa nporoBopHM h o ROMaAy H3Me^y BnCTpHue h
npoiiaaa TpHxepcRor. CaA ocraje a^ neROjiHRe noMeneM o
OHHM o6;iacTHMa, niTO cy aaxBaia^e mhcto jyatHy CTpany Ay-
raanoBe AP»aBe. Ajih RaRo je neonxoAHo noTpetfno, paAH

(*) Dejiny. Bulh nar. cip. 263 — 269. - T. <pAop. lOw. Caab. u Bm3, U
crp. 195 — 199.

6

«

84 KAKO Cy CE UIHPHJE ME'BE CPHCKOJ APMCABH

aasiner nper^eAa reorpa«CKe ue^HHe a^ ^ ysiiy y otfsHp h
uenoAEKH npe^ejiH Ha jyro-san. to Le h o KHiia 6hth noMeHa
y uperAeAHoj caApwHHM.

Jy»Ha qecT TecajiMJe ao Ca^aMtfpHJe (IleHeja) tfeme noA
B^aAaBHHOM TpKa cacraBHH a^o je^arACKe xeMe, Kojoj
Baj>a npHAaTH h ocTpBO P]B66Jy. GeBepHa noJOBHHa apH-
naAa^a je Teo co^yHCKOJ, Koja ce npyma^a ao boao-
MeV^ OrpyMe a MecTe('). OBy je TOMy ^MllLO BapAap na
ABe nojOBKHe aanaAHy h HCTo^Hy. J sanaAHOJ 6exy o6ab,'
cth: TpqKa B^amRa, KociypcBa, Mor^encEa (Emh-
Tt^ja), BepHJa (BoTHJa); y Hcroqeoj cepcKa, CTpyiCKa
(MHrAOHHJa) H nojiyocTpBO XaAKflAHK(*).

GipynHHa BOAOMe))a 6HJia je rpaniiua TenH cojiyHCROJ h
MaLeAOHCKoj, Koja ce nocjieAH>a npy^a^a asla^ko npeKO Ma-
piii^o. y xaLeAOHCROJ TenH, mTO 6eme noA Cp6HHa Baji>a pa3-
jiHBOBaTH o6;iacTH AP^ii^? Mopxe h MeponcRe RpaJHne na cpeA-
ftoj E ropifcoj MecTH, Hsme^y cpeAftHx PoAona h BOAOiet^e
CipyMHHe (•).

OBa o6;iacHa noAejia y r^aBHOH oeia^a je h hoa Cp-
6HMa, a renepa^iHe Ha3HBe cojiyecRe h MaiieAOHCRe Texe saHe-
HH.10 je jom omTpHJe nHe ^poHaHCRa'' hjih ^rp^a^ senjiia.
TOHe Moa^eMO HatiH noiapAe h y xpHcoay^bH xn^eHAapcRoj
OA 1348, ROjoM J[^mM AaAe XHJieHAapy MHore seiiAe y npo-
erpaHoj cBojoj ap^^bh, pa3AHRyjyiin npH^ore no qncxo cpn-

CROJ 3eMJbH OA OHHX npHCbOJeHHX y ,P0MaHHJH"(*). IIoA
THX HHeHOH H IiapCRH pOAOCJlOB n0MHH>e MaiieAOHCRY H CO-

JiyncRy Teiyt*).

('I Uambaud, L' empire grec, crp. 190.

(*) Kiepert, Alte Geographic 309 — 319. — rjaciiyK XIV crp. 235 — 241.
(*) Safarik, Sebrane spi. i I 9*36, III crp. 75. — Con. Jirefek, Die Heor-
strasse v. Del. nach Const. 9 7 crp.

(*| Pamiatky crp. 101, 102. — T^acHUK IV 249 crp.
{^) HcTop. cpn. Hap. cTp. 77. — Rad knj. II. 78.

3A B.1A4E CTEBAHA ^VOIAHA H OBJACTH H>ErOBE UAPEBUHE 85

Oc^aH»ajyiifl ce Ha Taj H3B0p h rp^Re nnci^e, MajKOB a
-c H>HM H Pa^BH Tsp^e, A^ J6 TecaAHJoM (y A^namibeM chh-
uy) H EacTopHJOM ynpaBJbao bbjihkh synaH HHKo;ia(').
EuHpcBa xpoRHEa 3Ha 3a IlpeJbyOa iiecapa (*). /l,a je xa ;iiiq-
HOCT OAHCxa yiipaBJta^a ne nopH^e he poAOMOB. OBa necy-
r^iacHi^a le^y fiSBopBia h y leRcxy HHJe norpenma. Kao roA
mxo ByR BpaHROBHk, O^iHsep h Apyrn Me&axy npeMa noxpe6H
ApsaBHoj nospajflHe ROJHMa ynpaBJbaxy, xaRO je H hocxo my-
nana Hhrojib, (Rojera LeMo HaLB jom h na ApyroM jeAHOft
Mecxy AOiiHHJe) Morao sayaexn HpeAytf, a iiocjie oBora CnHHina.

BepBjoM je sanoBeAao npeBpxjbBBfr X^ianen, /ipaioM b
€epox BoHXHa h BorAaH, a MopxoM h MeponcBOM RpaJHBOH
<$paba MpibaqeBnLH, oa rojhx ce Hapo^Exo 3a Yriteiny SHa,
Kao 3a sanoBeAHHKa Hel^y PoAonaiia (').

OceM OBEX 61SA0 je h Apyrflx MaibHx sanoBeAHHRa na
BojeAHHEH xaqRaHa. BjiE3y Cepesa y oro;iehe nenaRejeRe
o($Exe;iE 6HJia je fiamxEHa uapEue Jejiene E Bene RbepE
^npeBECOBe RpajbeBHe^ (^). HaA AM^Eno&eM ynpaBiba) je
BpajaHy a na Apy^EH necxEHa Mas. .^EBepEja, Ahapoher
EaHxaByBeH e aP- oa rojex noHeBE, Rao ToMEc^aB e ByB
^ecxo npoHOBepaBaxy CBOjy BOJHBMBy Ay^RHOCx e qacx.

L IpaEEXie ^3nnaE0Be itapeBHEe na BGTOKy.i^)

Aa 6hx fflxo noysAaHEJe OAroBopBO na obo Apyro ee-
xaibe rpaHEDiaHa /l,ymaHOBe i^apeBEHe sa HcxoRy, heuem
Aa HO iie ($EXE 6e3 EHxepeca, aBo JHpe^eROBo o6ejiejBaBaE>e
((yrapcBEX rpasEi^a sa aanaAy xora Bpenena, y3HeM Rao npBe

(') TjiacHHK XIV CTp. 285.
pi F^chhk IV CTp. 248.
P) r.iaoHBK IX CTp. 32 — 43.

(*) T. 4>jiop. iO}K. Cjeb. r Biia. II CTf>. 187, 113.

(*) y 6p. 215 H 216, cBiue.ta* oa 1885. ii3Hecciiii cy Aexa-biinjii no-
jiaxuH y o6e4eiBajy oaor aqaa CTapnx cpncKiix rpanima.

86 KAKO Cy CE OIHPII^E ME'BB CPIICKOJ «\P>KABM

noAaxRe, idto Hai hx HOse a^ npysn HcropHja cyceAHe
seiibe, n Te Aosaae jcbojeh hjih HcnpaBHM y CMHc^y hs-
Bopa HaniHX h expaHHX, Rojn cy mh Ha pyiiH.

Jnpe'ieK yBepana y CBOjoj HcropHJH : Aa cy ByrapH oa,

XIII Besa na ao xypcse naBa^e, rocnoAapi^iH i^e^oM nope-
iHHOM THMOBa H rpaAOH Gbp^hfom; Aa je npojias RyHOBH^RH
AejiHO Cp6HJy oa ByrapcRe, cpncRH 6ho Hhih, 6yrapcRH
HnpoT; Aa je Aaibe rpaRHi^a npoMHita^a CyxoM IIjiaHHHOii h
c Hie npe^asflJia na Gneronoibe oro Tpna, na OHAa npaBi^e
CxpyMH H CipyMOM TaRo, Aa cy Cp({H 6hm y Be^6yKAy
(EocxeHAHJiy), Byrapa y Oro(Jy(*).

y Apyroj RH>B3H, Rojy je na roAHny Aana AOijHHJe niTaM-
nao, OBaRO o6e^emaBa jHpe^eR cpncRy h tfyrapcRy Mel^y

XIV BeRa: „^paHH^a HSMel^y Cptfa h Byrapa y XIV BeRy
6eme na KyHOBHitH H3Me^y Hnina h IlnpoTa (Hhoi je nO'
CBoj npH^iHi^B nocTao cpncRH nocjie ($HTRe roa Be^itfy^sAa):
na ceBepo-sanaAy roa Ahluobuh. aa Ospeny, h BoBana tfjinsy
AjieRCHHi^a. TpaAHiiH GBpjbHr h GoRo^iai^ 6exy xaAa y 6y-
rapcRoj o6^acTH(*).

OBaj APyi'K AOAaxaR Bajba cMaTpaxH Rao BsiieHy h ao-
nyny rpanflite cpncR0-6yrapcRe y 6yrapcR0J HcropHJH XIII
AO XV BCRa. Bap Hac Ha to ynylyje ayRTop naBOAOM 89^
TBpAeiiH Aa My je pasjior ocHOBan na ^OAa^HMa KoHCTaHTHna
$H;ioco«a.

PeRao 6hx Aa obo Jnpe^eROBo o6e;iesaBaH>e cpncRO-tfy-
rapcRe ipanHiie HHje noysAano^ e c xora iiy noRymaxH npna
Aa noRasei, RaRO ce oho ho c^iase ca Apy^HM fteroBHK
HaBOAHMa, Roje je OBAe ohao cJiy^aJHO noMenyo y obhm ABeMa
CBOJHM RftHxaMa, a sa xhm iiy noAaAHMa ca cxpane npBXBp--
AHXH, y ROAHRO je MoryiiHO, CBOJe Haaope.

(') Dejiny Imlli. nar. crp. 334.
(') Die Heerstrasse 107*

3A B.1A4E CTEBAHA AYUIAHA H Oa4ACTH H>ErODIS UAPEBHHE 87

jHpeqeK ysHMa CxpyMy sa ^paHfi^y jeAHe h Apyre Ap-
sR'Abe a c THM ce He cjiame obo y iberoBOJ hctophjh:

1. O^ejiemaBajyiiH ro^oM o6hm /(.ymanoBe i^apesHHe ysa-
seHH BHcaii^ BejiH : ^a^ ce cpncsa rpaHHita na j. h. npysa^a
y TO BpeMe ao npojiasa XpHcronoACKHx, mio BOAe h3 Tpa-
KHje y MaiieAOHHJy'' ('), a to je na hcto^hhm npHTOKaiia
pese Mecxe. ^a je xaKo tbpah:

a. HIto je 6;iH3y ]\,i^b,vlq 6no iiecap BoHXHa(*); h
6. HIto je no fteroBOM HHHiJ>eH>y h GepesoM ynpaBJbao
AecnoT JoBan Yrjibenia^ h y Taj rpaA Aomao ca npaxftOM itapH-
rpaACKH naTpHjapx Ea;iHCT, a& ca /lyyinaHOBOM yAOBHi^ou Je-
AHcaBOTOM nperoBapa o caBeay Pp^Be h Gp6HJe, na ce Ty
pa36o.9eo h npeiHEyo.

2. ToBopeiiH nopasy cpncKe Bojcne noA ByKamHHOH
Ha MapHiui 1371 Base, Kaso ce cpncBa BOJCBa RpeTa^a y
ABa npaBi^a ^pHOMeny: hs Gepa upeno PoAone, h hs ce-
Bepne Gp6HJ6 npoKo KoncTaHiiHJe n^ioBAHBCBOM npeAejiy(').

Abo ce ysHe Aa je GTpyia OAHCTa 6HJia rpanHita na
j. H. oHAa ce TO HHsaBo He Mose a& cjioatH ca obhh HaBo-
AHMa. Jep no canoM yBepaBa^y ((yrapcBor HCTopnonHCita cpn-
csa Aps&Ba He caMO a& ce mHps^a npeso GTpyMe, nero H»eHe
ce rpaHHiie noMHiiaxy y nocjieAftni A&Hnia BOJiHsora i^apa
H no TpaqBHM seHj^aia. Ilpeia xoie saroneTHO je, Aa Jnpe-
^eB Ha jeAHOH lecTy yafl, a na ApyroM mnpH cpncsy rpaHHi^y.
Obo 6e ce no mom MHOLibefty caMO TaBO Mor^io as, npoTyMaqn,
BaA 6h ce yse^o a& aysTop caMO AoneB^ie nenpeBHAno o6e-
^esasa rpanHite Gp^HJe na HCTOBy, ocxaB^ajyiiH ^a. bfoaom
H ys Aora^aje nporoBopH o ocTaxBy, Bao mTO je ^hhro na
MecTHMa, Boja cy neii noMenyxa. Ila h to saA 6i[cmo HMajiH na
yMy, oneT rpaRHi^e Boje naM oh npHRasyje, He Mory ce CMa-

(') Dejiny bulh. nar. 965.

1^) Dejiny 378; Dejiny 378; 383.

(') Dejiny 388. — Heerstrasse 108.

88 KAKO Cy CE mWPHAE ME'BE CPnCROJ 4PHCABH

TpaTH 3a noysAaHe, Rao mTO iie noKasaxfi peAOBH Koje HH^Re

CTHB^ai.

Ja caM jom na jeAHoai iieeTy noieHjo, a& ce jy«fla rpa
HHi](a epncse aP^^bo /lymaHOBa Bpexena rionaRjia jysijbe na.
HCTOR OA nope^HHe MecTHHe. Fasyior, rojh xe je pyROBOAHo
Aa TaRO RaateH, HHJe ocHOBan caHo na npnpoAH seHJbe, Hero
H Ha HeTopHJCRHH AORasHHa RoJH cy Heo6opHBH. /l^ymaHOBa
je BojcRa npoAHpajia ao Mapni^e. JeAan laRaB e^yqaj npH6e-
jie»HO je H jHpe^eR(M. H aa HHje obax noAaxaRa y RopBcx
TaRBor B8B0^eH»a, Aora^jn, rojh ce no cHpxH /[.ymanoBoj
pasBHine, jacHO cy odejiesje, AORJie ce npocxHpaAa /lymaHOBa
i^apeBHHa Ha j. h. Iloc^ie OApsane OnxRe roa ^pnoHeHa
/ na MapHi^H 1371 xypcRa 0Ae^eH>a na j. h. Gp^BJe 6exy
ynpaBAena npeRO jyane PoAone y noRpaJHne AOfte Cxpyie
H BapAapa. Hs^exH cy 6hjih ca cyxa hb 'B;yHyp^HHe, a y
npHMopjy b3 Eana^ie, xa^ana, rojhx ce TypiiH Bel (Jexy ao-
qena^iH. TaRO xBpAO xypcRH nsBopn (*), a xo He nopn^e hr
Jnpe^eR, rojh Be;iH ab, je KaBa^oM BpeMena YpomeBa ynpa-
Bjbao HORaRaB OApo^enn tfyrapcRH Rnes ('). IIpeHa xoHe rpa-
HHiiy Gp6fije na j. h. Bajba xpasHXH, RaRO je Beii pe^OHO na
BHCOBHMa jyatHHX PoAona, nixo A^Jie BOAy ApAH h Jerej-
CROM Mopy.

OcBOjefta xypcRa na HCxoRy 6exy ynpaB-^ena ys peRy
MapHiiy, no i^apHrpaACROX nyxy h oro cpncRHX rpannita.
TypijH Bel 6exy sayse^n AHMOxHRy h JoApene, y Roje npe-
Herae npecxoHHiiy, h .lajia-IIIaxHH ocbojhb IIaobahb 6enie
HaiepaH h npeRO BajiRana, RaA ra saycxaBH aanoBecx ro-
CHOAapa Mypaxa. TypcRH Hcxopn^ap ne^H, ab, cy y3poi](it
ynyxapfte peopraHHBaiiHJe A^RxoBa^H cyjixany a& A^-^^ HHnrxa

(«) Dejiny 368.

(^) JoDguire, llistoire de Tempire ottoman erp. 135.

('I Dejiny 991).

3A BAAAE CTtlBAHA ^yfUAHA 11 OB^ACTH H>£rOBE UAPEDHHE 89

He npeAjSHMaC), a^H Kao ab, He te TaKO 6hth. Ako je se-
poBaM HameM TpoHonmy, Cp6H cy hoa YponieM ABanyxa
BojeBajiH c TypuHMa. IIpBH nyi (1357) 6exy cpetHH('),
jep no CBoj npM^HaH y to Bpeie Ao6eraBaxy mhofh 6e^yH^H
H3 OKOjiHHe n^iOBAHBCKe ^poAoncKOM AecnoTy* Tpa»etiH noi-
nope H ocBeTe{*).

JapeqeK mhcjih a^ ce pe^H „poAoncKH AecnoT* OAHOce
Ha yr^emy, kojh je y to Bpeiie ynpaBAao h seiAOE tecapa
BoHXHe(*), H y Toie ce He Bapa.

ApyrB paT ByBaniHHOB h aeroBe 6paiie naAa y Hecpekny
1371 roAHHy h bo^oh je HemTO jy»HHJe, koa ^pHOMewa.
Gp((H TaAa 6exy ce6H CTaBH^H y saAaTaE, a^ k&o npeACTpasa
xpamtaHCKe JeBpone nporone Typne ca tfa^KancKor no;iy-
ocTpBa. Ja He mhc^hm a& 6e;iemHM na^HH, KaBo ce HSBpmBJia
Ta Hania KaTacTpo«a. 3a lene lopa camo jeAHO noysAano
H cHrypHO 6hth, a to je: a^ I'paHHuy /l^ymanoBe ^apeBHHe
Ha HCTOsy, Ha ocHOBy tojihkhx Heno6HTHHX Aosasa, ne cmbmo

TpaaBHTH HH Ha GTpyHH HH Ha MeCTHj HO jom HCTOqHHJe.

Ham HCTopHqap y Aora^JHMa BpeMena ypomoBa h By-
samHHOBa r. MMJaTOBnii tbpah, aa ce AP^n^BHH^Ka aKuuja y
TO AoCa orpaHH^HJia na 0AP»aH>e OHora hito je cTe^eno h
nonymTafte y npH^HKaiia, Roje 6r lor^ie nesroAHO ab, yTflqy
HO HapoAHe HHTepece(*). Ilpeiia tomo h paTone BysarnHHOBe
ca TypiiHMa Ba^a;io 6h cMaTpaTH Rao 6op6y jeAHora HapoAa
BoJH 6paHH AftBHO cTo^eHO npaBO. ^yAHOBaTO je a^ ce to
npaBO npenocH na seiuLe, soje cy ^tiAeKo H3a rpaHHiiia, Koje je
Cp6HJH yXIV BOKy otfejieano 6yrapcKH HCTopHqap. Jom ^yA-
HHJe je A^* ce, y to Ao6a ($op6e, KaA ce cpncBH napoA CTaBJba

(^) Jonguire, HUt de Tern, ottom. 135.
(*) TiacHiiK V, 70.

(') Jonguire Hist, de Temp, ottom. 131.
(*) Dejiny 181. — TjiaCHOK 35. CTp. 178.
(*) T-iacHHR 35.

90 KAKO CV CE UIHPUjIE ME-BE CPIICKOJ 4P3KABH

Ha 6paHHR xpHinkaHCTBa npoTHB HyxaM6AaHH3Ma, Byrapn, aa
qajeM cy ce seMAHiiiTy h pasBHJajie aaAesHiie, ry6e y 6oJHoj
BpoBE Hapo^a, ((es HRaRBor snaBa 3a caMOcrajiHH sbbot.
ByrapcKa je a^bho EJionyjia. Iloc^e 6HTBe koa SeiJbaHa H>eH6
je y^ore Ma^o no lajio HOCTajajio. OhA je y no^iKTHqsoH cmvlcaj
caHO sHBOTapH^a. Ebene jy^ee nospaJBHe nociajie cy cnopHo
3eMibHmTe aa He^yHapoAHO ipBe&e h caaBa je npanaAa^a
OHOie; KOJH je 6ho naj ja^H.

OBe HeKOiiHKe naaeo caH y acejbH a& nosasei Kaso 6h
norpemHO h HexaqHo 6h^o noB^a^BTH rpaHHi^y Ha MCioBy no
Ha^HHy jHpe^eROBy. JeAan Ham nncaii Rao Met^y yanMa Ma-
pHAy('), HO H TO le 6hth npeTepano. PoAoncRe rope (Jexy,
Rao mTO CMC BHAe^H, npHpoAHa Hel^a na j. h. Kao xaRBe
one cy npyasajie CBoja (Jp^aHCRa jie^ 6paHetiH Cp6HJy h na
HCTORy. Ha o6e CTpane ca h>hxhhx BHCHHa Morjie cy CHJiasHTH
6oJHe cpncRe ^eie, aaAajyta nocja BHsaHTHJn h aenHM ca-
BesHHJUHMa TypitHMa. jHpeqoR je h cam to noTBpAHO roBopeiiH:
Aa cy ce Cp({H nyniTa^H ^pHOMeny npeRO PoAona h npeBO
KoHCTaniiHJe, na n^iaHHHCROM npejiaay h3 ropae CxpyMe, y
y flopewHy MapHrte(*).

Kao Aa*y HCTOiHy rpaHHi^y Cp({HJe ysHiia Jnpe^eR
CTpyMy ROA rpaAa SeMA'na h CneronoAe oro Tpna. A* ^
OBO o6ejiemaBaH>e HHJe Taqno noRasabe obh AORasH :

3aAys6HHa cb. JoBana Ph^icroi Ha;ia3H ce na aqbo]
o6a;iH GTpyie Mel^y bhcorhm n^iaHHHaHa Ph;icrhm. A^ ce Ta
o6HTeji HajiasHJia noA Cp6HJ0M Bpeiena AymaHOBa, Mose Hac
yBepBTH HaArpo(JHH HaTHHC XpeAe OxMyleBHtia, rojh je y
OBOM ManacTHpy Rao Ra^iyl^ep XapaTott npeiUHHyo, ocTaBHBmH
;ien cnoMOH noAHsafteii i^pRBenora nnpra (').

(') flCTapa Cp6iija>*, dCpncKe HOBHHe* 1878 6p. 77.
(^) Die Heerstrasse crp. 108.
(') FjacHHK VII c. p. 184 cxp.

SA D.IA.AE CTEBAHA 4VUIAHA H OBJIACTH tbEPOBE UAPEBHHE M

JeAftH Ham reorpa« ynepaBa p,a, Aa-Hanifty rpaHHiiy Ba-
poAHOCTH cpuc&e H OyrapcBB BaJba nosyiiH o,\ PH.ia na Bhtodi,
Taso A^ sanaAHo ocTaje Bpe8HHK(^). Ja iiy noKymaTH a^*
AORasei A& OBo Hc 6h norpemHo 6hjio hh sa /iymaHOBo
Bpeie.

no inTO cy Gp6H noxysjiH Byrape na EaMOH^H, A^^&hckh
ce ynyTM, Kaso yBepasa /l,aHHAO, y Byrapcsy, AO^e y lecTO
MpaKy, a OAaxJie y HsBope, tab ea tfyrapcsHM nAeifeHCTBOx
ypeAH H>HXH6 AOHake CTBapB. H joaho h Apyro Heero na^asu
ce no r. PaBBiiy na ;ieBoj o6b.aiil • CrpyMe. MpaKa Kao Pa-
AOHHpcRH Kpaj oqyBa;ia je h ao caAa CBOje Hxe, a HsBopH
ey A^CBT KH^oMeTapa jyano oa PaAOiiHpa(*).

/j^a cy T6 BeMAe 6nAe h noA BjiaAaBHHOM /l^ymaHOBOM.
TBpAH y Hesy pyKy(') iberoBa xpicoByjiba oa 1348, bojom
ycryna XHJieHAapy iipKBy cb. Hhko^o y Mpai^; nixo je npH-
MeiHo H r. PaKHti (*) ; a napo^HTO : idto je hoa cpncEOM na-
xpHjapmHJoH y IleiiH 611^0 n CaMOsoBCRo BJiaAMqancTBo, BOHe
He HaJiasHHO Tpara He^y 6yrapcBBH enHCRonHJaia oa XIII ao
XYI CTOJieba (^). Ha nociexBy h HenpHcipacHH cyA yBasoHor
Pyca ro;iy6HHCBor h $;iopHHCKor : aa cy Hhhi, /l,y6HHiia, Ga-
xoBOB H HxTHHaH AOHiJiH HOA cpbGKy yopaBy jom 1330(*).

Ilpeia TOHe HCTO^ny rpaHHuy hovahl 6hcmo jom ^BJbe no-
BytiH AO BOAOMO^e HcKpa h MapHiie H npojiasa HxTHHancKor,
OAaKiie je CKpoTa^ia Ha BHTom, h ocTasJbajyiiH Go^HJy Ha
HCTOKy npHXBaiajia ce BOAOMe]^e npHTOKa Gxpyie, Hcitpe h
HHmaBe ao Grape HjianHHe.

(*) (,0TaQ6uHa> CBecKa aa jjh. 1883.
(^) cOTav6HHa* cb. Aeueii. 1880 crp. 116.

P) BfUHii y HCKy pyKy, jep 6b ce no oBoj xpacoByAB ¥orjo oyABTi o-
CB. H B K o J B y M p a a II, 4a je HerAe y HuaBHaiia joB>e Crpyiie.
(*) cOTaQ6BHa> jieaeif. 1880 CTp. 117.
(•) r^acbBK X exp. 297 — 309.

(•) T. ^aop- IO>KH. C-iOB. u Bh3. II CTp. 17. — K. rojy6HHCKaro^

KpaTKiu o^epKi hct. np. nepK. cTp. 4 37. *

^2 KAKO Cy CE lUHPU^E ME'BE CPnCKOJ 4P3KABH

CeBepoHCTO^Hy rpaHHuy Cp^nje join je HenoysAaHHJe h
HBTaiRHJe o6ejieaLHO Jspe^eK, 6ap no mov innubefty. Oh je
noB^iaqn oa CneronoAa na Cyxy H^anHHy, KyHOBBAy, Cnp-
jbHr, a OAaxjie sanaAHOM boaoxo^om THHOsa ao Ay^^^a. /l,o-
Base i^pne ko;ihko can Horao a^ oi^enHH, h8 /l^aHH^OBHX
6norpa«HJa, pyBonnca CBpjbumKor, noAaiaKa EoHCTaBTHna $h-
;ioco«a H AOiiHHJe xypese noAe^ie, sao hb jeAHHHX ao caAa
npHSHaTHx apryHenaxa, rojh ocnopaBajy npaBO GptfHHa naA
otfena BOAOHO^iia THHOBa.

IIpoHa Tone TOSBHa- je jHpe^esoBBX pasAora y OBOHe:

1) AaHHJlO BOJIH AA J6 MHAyTHH BOTySaO BBAHHCBOr

mnniHaHa h nonpaxHO Hy ca ap^sbom h rpaA Bhabh(^).
Mhcahh aa ce H3 Tora jom ne nome nsBecTH a& My je ycTy-
HHO B Tbmo^by spaJBBy. Hsa^e cpo^aBaH>e HlBmHaHa ea
Ky&OM jeABora oa BamBx synana, hb obb b y poa6hbcboj
Be3B ctajajia ca HeiiaH>BLBxa, bb 6h 6bao AOBOJbBa BasBaAa
3a MBTepBJajiBy raTexy, bito bx je Cp6BJa npexpnejia Baje3-
AOM Byrapa.

2) GBpA>BmBB pyBOBBC AOBCTa je nucaB y Bpene KaA
je CBpAHr (Jbo y ByrapcKBM pyKaMa (1279), bo to BBJe bh-
KaBBB Aosas 3a Tawo o6eiie»aBaH>e tfyrapcRe rpaBBite nps
spajy XIII CTOJieba, jep je MnjiyTBB B^aAao nope^HBoi

TBMOKa B TBM PpBAOM OA 1292(*).

3) Bnorpa^Hja ^ecnoTa GxeBaBa bbcokof oa EoBCTan-
TBBa $BJiocooa OABOCB ce Ba obo fleepe^Bo Bpene, BaA je Gp-
6BJa Hopa^a a^* BanperBe nocAeAB>e CBJie a^* oqyBa b obo bo-
mro oBpH>eBor seHABniTa na ceBepy. H y to npeHO BeB0A»e,
saA je ByrapcBa 6BJia y npasoH AeTaprnqBOM CBy, npBTHCBVTa
xypcBBM BOAOBaHa, opncBB A6cnoTB jom 6paH>axy npaBO ro-

(i) HCbt. Hb. Heb. cTp. 309.

p) Schaf. Gesch. d. Sud. Literal. Ill 39.

3A BwlAAE CTEDAHA A^QIAHA H ORAACTH H>ErOBE UAPEBHHE 93

cnoAOBftHia HR nopewHy Thmokh, ocTaBJbajyiiii bhajbhbhx h
o^yBaHHX cnoieHHsa, Roje h3 nose a^ o6opH jHpe^6K(^).

4) MaH>e nero obh pasJiosH Mose a& noMysH rro
AORas TypeRa aAHHHHCTpaTHBHa noAeJia XYII BORa, no Rojoj
6h h uope'iHHy MopaBHite Ba&ajio y6poJMTM y aeiiAe IIlHm-
Mana BHAHHCRor.

5) y RopHCT o6paHe a^ nnpoTeRa ORo;iHHa HHJe 6H;ia
cpncRa y XIII cio^ietiy, jeAHHH je ochob osa pe^eHHija $.
Pa^Rora, rojom ce noMymao jHpe^eR: „/l,a je Rnea jlaaap
nowiao BOJBOAy AMHTpaja BoHXHOBHta Aa oa TypaRa OTMe
fiyrapcRH rpaA HnpoT, idto je oh h yqeHHO h oner ra
Mopao ycTynHTH** (*). ^yAHOBaTO, Aa ce sa o6;iacT HnniaBe u

COMJCRy ROT-lHHy TOJIHRO OTHMajy AOUHHJH HaBlH BJlaAao^H,

no CBOJ npH^iHDiH H3 ^CTpaierHJCRHx*' yapoRa, a ne 3a to
niTO cy xe aeiAe AaBHo fiH^e cpncRe?!(')

Eao niTO ce bhah, JnpeqeR je Ha ocnoBy noMenyTHX
H3Bopa, ROJHMa H3MH^e ocHOBa, noRymao Aa OApeAH rpanBiiy
Cp6HJH H ByrapcROJ sa cto h neAecoT roAHHa, Rpo3 Roje
BpeMe A^maBajie cy ce MHore h MHore noJinTM^Re npoMeee
ROA o6a HapoAa, Roje ne roBope y npB;ior H>eroBor hbbo-
l^eaa. MecTO Tora 6oj!>e 6h 6i/iao jib, je 3a CBaRO Bpeie y
ROJe naAa h pacu cHara h jeAHor h Apyror HapoAa o6ejie-
acHO ftMXOBe ^paHH^e. Era 6h obac jom 6hjio nHTaae : rAe
Tpe6a TpaatiiTH einorpaocRy rpanHiiy H3Meby Cp6a h By-
rapa — na TaMORy hjih BaAy, Ciapoj h^m Cyxoj IIjiaHHHH,
TO 6h Apyro 6hjio. ToBop je o BpeneHy HanpeAOBaaa Cp-
6HJe H naAa ByrapcRe, a to Hnje jMpe^eR noysAano B3Beo.

H3 npoTHBpas^ora, rojh cy OBAe npH(Je;ie»eHH, aslko
je OApeAHTH rpaHHuy Cp6HJe Ha coBepo-ncTORy sa /l,yinaHOBe

(M F. Kanitz Serbien, 207-322. - Mh.i. Kaew. Cp6HJa. - Thmoi. Kp.
Fjac UBK XIX II XLIX. AoKaaii cy iipuea Aeciioxa BpaHKOBuha y Fop&oj, h
4ppra BoJBojae cpncKor A6oroBuha y Aotboj KaiieHHaH y oKp. KH>aiKeBaqKOM.

(*) Rad K. Ill cTp. 87 — 93.

{*) Dejiny bulh. nar. 300, 317, 322.

A

94 KAKO CV CE lOHPHwlE ME'BE CPnCKOJ 4PHCABH

B^iaAaBHHe. Ga Grape IlAaHiHe oaa je npe^iadHJia na Gb. Hh-
KOAj, a OAaxjie Ha BOAOie^y thmo^khx npnTORa h APJvvjl
pesa iHTO naAajy y 6yrapcKy ^ecr AynaBa.

Ha Kpajy o6ejiesaBaH>a naine hcto^hb rpanHi^e BpeMena
.^ymaHOBa Aa jom jeAHOM npeMep^Mo A^MapaaiiiHOHy ;iRHHJy
paAH 6oJber nperjiOAa.

A so no^eio BeHi^eM Poaohckhx n^aHHHa, mio abab
BOAy ApAH, MapHi^ it MecTH, abcho nan ociaje npeAeo ^p-
HOMeHCKO-n^oBAHBCKH, cnopHO seMJbiimTe HBMe^y Gp6a, By-
rapa k Typasa ; c ^eBO pyse y nope^HHH MecTHHOj spaJHHe
MeponcRa h Mapxa, Koje cmo sek o6eAesiJSMiL sao sei^e
AecnoTa yrjberae. Bpl^ancKH 3 ha, dito ce oa PoAona noBAaTO
HxTHMHCKOM npo^iasy a^jjh BOAy erejcKOM Mopy h Aj^^^y
H sei^e 6yrapcR6 oa cpncRHx. A^^^ ce rpaHHi^a na HCTORy
noBHJajia npeso HcRpa na Bhtohi, OAar^e BOAOie^OH Grpyne,
HcRpe H HnmaBe ao Gxape n^ianHHe, a noc^e Gb. HHRo;ie
Ha BOAOMel^y thmo^rhx h AynaBCRHX npnTORa.

3eM^0M OA AyHaBa ao HSBopnor Rpaja Mecie, BaJiRana
H HxTHMana laRot^e ey ynpaBJi>a;iH MpH>aqeBHtiH no CBOj
^pHJlH^H ByRamHB h Tojro, Rojera je noMeA^era AP»aBHHa
aaxTenajia no CMpiH AyniaHOBOj h npeAejie na ropftoj MapH^H (*).

r. MHJaTOBHii AORaayje, Aa Hnm Ba^a CMaxpaTH Rao
Apyry uocToj^HHy MpH>aqeBHta(*).

Ill rpaBHue ^ymaEOBe itapeBEBO na oesepy.

Oa J[yEB.BCJs,Q rotjikhb roa TeRHJe, iia ao yTORa peRe
ApHHe y Caay ueo npocxop ceaepne Gp6HJe Moate ce noAe-
;iHTH Ha ABe nojioBHHe : oa Mopane ao Thmo^rb RpaJHHe na
HCTORy, H OA Mopaae ao pese J^^nne na sanaAy. H jeAHa
H APyra cipaHa noApa3AeJi>yje ce y ABa MaH>a ROMaAa: na

(') FaacHHK V ct. p. 66, 7t, crp. — FaacHnK I\ h. p. cxp. 243.
(*) (,JaBop» 1878 6p. 9 ctp. 280.

3A BJ1A4E CTEBAHA /IVUIAHA H OB^ACTH H>ErOBE UAPEBHHE 95

^PAOBHTy Ky^aJHy y BOAona^aHa IleRa, IIIamKe, Myiase h
Ha MaxoH paBHO BpaHH^eBO, orpa^eno na Herosy boaqmb^om
MopsBe, Ay^^Ba h THMOKa, na saiiaAy MopasoM, Ha ceBepy
^yHaBOM, a Ha jyry 6eHie cyxa rpaHHita hchoa ManacTHpa
PaBanme. SanaAHH OAe^baE HHa^me (SeorpaACRy o((;iaeT (Illy-
MaAHJy) ca upHpoAHOM rpaHHifOM: /l^yHaBOM, CasoM, Kojiy-
<$apoH, MopaBOM; h Ma^BaHCBy, oie^eHy GaBOM, /l,pHHOfii,
H^epoM, B;iamHii6M h Ko;iy6apoM. Kpo3 cpeAHHy obex se-
xa.i>a, a na Hue Epos BpaHH^eBo, h joAHy ^ecT 6eorpaACKe o6jia-
«TH npoHHi(ao je ^eorpaACKO-iiiapHrpaACRH nyT(') h c Tora
je Taj A«^o, HapoTOTo BpannqeBO, y Mel^yHapoAHOM sHaTOJy
BasAa 6ho r^iaBHo leeTo ((op6e 6;iHeKHx n A^^iieRHX napoAa,
AOK cy 3aAeBHi](e y ApyrHM KpajeBHMa obhx aeiiiajLa HocHAe
Ha ce6H 3HaK paxona, hito hx cyceAH HaH3MeHi][e boab, KaKO
HH saA CHara Aonymxa.

nocjieAiBHX A^Ha Kpajba /l,paryTHHa, ^.ynaBO, /l^pana h
€aBa (Jexy ceBepne rpanHije Cp({HJe, Koja je y Bochh saxna-
Ta^a CoAH H Ycopy- Ha HCxoqHOJ cxpaHH, y BpannqeBy h
EyqaJHH ynyTapEBH hohhph, BOJHHa na qejiy ciajaxy Apian h
EyAejiHH, ($Hii6 no cboj npHJiHi^H noueflfbjn noBymaJH Aa ce to
BOBpaJHHe oTprny oa Cp6HJe. /l,a ah OBa 6yHa 6enie no ynyi-
CTBy Yrapa hjih Byrapa, HCiopuja ne yie Aa Kaate : ny to, hito
OAMax 3a THM npnqa /l^annjio o noxoAy HlHHiMaHa bhahhckof,
Morjio 6h y neKy pyKy noTKpennTH nocAeAftH saKJbyqaB.

Ha sanaAy MaqBa h jeAna ^ecT 6eorpaACRe otfAacxn
ocrajie cy cnopno seMAHniTe HSMe^y Cp6HJe h YrapcKe. Yna-
»eHH HCTopHK PyBapa^ iioKymao je Ha jeAnoM mecTy a* AO-
Ka»e, Aa cy one 3eMAe uo cmpth AparyxHHOBoj ohbt AoniAe
noA yrpe('). Y tom ce y neKOJiHKO cAaate ca EjiajnkeM kojh

(') r^acHMK XLVIII cxp. 117. — Die Hcerstrasse Con. Jire6ek 15 cxp. —
F. Kanitz Reise v, Belg. nach Salonik 25 — 31. — F. Kanitz, Scrbien cxp. 12—41.
— MiMuKeBuh, KHeHc. Cp6iija — BpauimeBo.

(2) ro4HmH>. II 246;

96 KAKO CV GE lUilPH.IE ME1BB CPHCKOJ 4P)KADH

yBepasa, a& j^ IlaBao Uly^Hh jom 3a sHBoxa Ap^^y^HHOBa
npHCBajao jeAHV aeroBy ^ecT BocHe aa ApyroM(').

no HamHM HSBopHMa H RaHTaKyseHy sanaAHa crpaHa
ceBepne Cp6HJe (MaqBa h jeAan ago (JeorpaACKor OEpyra)
6H;ia je noA ynpasoH AjniaHOBOii oa fteroBEX npBHx roABHa (').
KaA je oneT Aonua y cpncse pyKe toihko je petn 6e3 no-
y3AaHe cBeAOijde. Ilopaa Bojcse Kap;ia Fo($epTa ua Ghbh
ocBrypao je Cp6Hiia BJiaAaBHHy naA obhh otfjiacTHHa, Eojy
BH jlyAOBHKOB HOXOA (1353) HHJe Morao a^ noB04e6a(').

3a aauoBeABHRa xaKO npocxpaflBX H BamBRX noKpaJHfla
nocTaBHO je Ajid^h KHesa .lasapa, CBojera po^Ra. BpaHH-
qeBOM H Ky^aJHOK ynpaB^ao je sa neso BpeHe Byn Bpan-
robhL, aor oe HHJe jaBHJia noTpe6a a^ ee OBe o((jiacTH A^Ay
^aaapy a H»eMy naMeBn Apyro MecTo(*).

IV FpaHHixe ^ymaHOBe iiapdBEHe sa sanaAF*

BHAeJiH CMo H3 npet)ainH>er oAeJbRa, RaRO ce sanaAHa
^paHfl^a Cp6Hje noMaR^ia na hctor ao peRe Ap^ne. BocaHCRH
ocTaiaR AparyiHHOBa MHpasa (Jho je noA nenocpeAflOM ynpa-
BOM 6ocaHCRor 6aHa, a nocpeAHo noA yrapcRHii RpajteM, Rojii
ce cnpenao Aa oa Cp({HJe oxRHne jom rojh ROiiaA Ha sanaAy,
a..iH ce to Mopajio CBpraHTM na mxeTy h Bocne h TrapcRe.

HenpHJaxejtcxBO je hohhrjio h3 SaxyM^a, OAaRJie je 6aff
CxeBaH KoxpoMaHHt ysfleMHpHBao cpncRo Tpe6Hfte h CBe npH-
Mopje AO Eoxora(*).

(') Klaic. Povjesl Bosne 91.

(*) }Khb, Kpa.b.. 4aHH-io 228; - T. 4>. I0«. C-iaB. h Biia. 235 cxp.

(•) BehiiHa je Haiuax ucTopuKa iiumAea>a , Aa je Ayma" ocbojho Open n
CjaaoHHJy. Obh Haaopii ocew TpoHomna (V rji. 67 cxp.) HCMajy Apyre noTBpAe
c Tora ax ce h HucaM iiorao ApJKaTii. PaJHh yaniia AyHa^o aa ceBepHy rpaHway
C'p6HJe ; ja 6hx tomc npHAao n Casy ca MaiBaHCKe ctpane Kauo 6h h ry ua-
peBBHa AyuiAHoBa uiia.ia npiipoAHy u noyaAaHy rpaHuuy.

(*) PaJHh, HcT. II 638.

(*) PaJHh, HcTop. CB. II 630.

J

8A B^AAE CTEBAHA 4yniAIIA H OBwlAGTH H>ErOBE I(APEBHHE 97

noMe BocHe Saxyxjbe tfeme Apyra cpncBa seiLi^a ($68
jaKe Bose ca Gp^HjoM^ ss^omeHa TpojasoM yxHiiiajy : GptfHJe,
pHMCRor nane s yrapcsHX BpajbeBa, t6 My je cy^eno 6eao ^a
qecTo xeiba rocnoAape, sao mro je ^eno npHHeiso MaJBOB (').

noA MHjiyTHHOM y SaxyiLby deine cpncBa eoHCKonsja.
He nose ce OApe^eHo peLn KaA ce nocjie Tora Saxyi^e oite-
nHJio OA Op((HJe, aiiH ce Hose oa npH^HBe ysexH, Aa je to
6eao 1318, BaA oho npinaAe Bochh /l^paryxHEOB HBpa3(*).

/l,yinaH; sao h npaoxai^ xy HeHa&a, (Seme naHepan ne
caHo Aa npHjSby((0 Gp6HJH seuiie, Boje cy neBaAa H>eHe 6K;ie,
HO H Aa pamspH BJiaAaBHHy na mreTy cyceAa. Bojyjybn npo-
THB rp^e i](apeBHHe, Bojoj je seL more h XHore sexjbe
OAyseo, OH HHJe ry6H0 hs BHAa one y npHMopjy. J Bochh
H XyHy TaAa ce jaBO oceiiaxy yTHitaJH yrapcsor Bpaji»a h
pHHCBor nane na mieTy 6oroHH;ia h npasocjiaBHHx. Ay^^^
XTeAe najnpe upHHH nyreH Aa ocnrypa nesy npHJaiejibCTBa
H8He]^y CBOJe h seiube GieBaHa EoTpoxaHHtia, ajiH to hohxhi-
THHie yrpH(*). y OBO Bpeie (1347 — 1350), npeA mro ke
ce ABCHTH cyBotfH HBxe^y JijmH,E9, H ((ana OreBaHa, BaTO-
jiHwa nponaraHAa HHayrypBcajia je BJiacr tfapcBor apxHJenH-
CBona y Xyxy h Apyi'HH HecTHxa, naA BOJFHa je oh ao TaAa
ynpaBj>ao (^). To h roH>efta npaBocJiaBHHX h tforoHHJia bojh
He XTeAOHie ^ano ephxhth BaxoAHmTBO, h ynaAaJH tfocancBe
Bojcse AO SoTOpCBor npHXopja(*) HsasBajiH cy ^.yinaHa 1350
Aa HanycTH 6oJHo no^e na jyry h noxHTa na ceBepo-sanaA.

fteroB je noxoA ynpaBj^en 6eo npeno peBe /l,pHHe.
PaJHii ynepaBa a& ce Jlym9,n tok npHJiHBOH Huao a& <(opH
ca HHorHM xeniBoiiaHa, a4H xnaB Hcnajio xy je sa pyBox a^

(*) UcTop. cpn. Hap. 4^u. opes. II I '»9.

(^) Kjiajiih Povjest Bosne lO'i.

(») Rad II 79-81.

(*) 'Rad VIII 123-125,

(*) PaJHh II 631.

rjACHHK LXVIII.

98 KAKO Cy CE niBPUJIE ME'BE CPnCKOJ 4P)KA3H

irpejypH npeKo Bocne, a» ce ujcth Kpoa HeMHpaH Xjm y
<IIpRMopje. r^e ra Jieao ^o^ieRame Ayt^poB^aHH h aaxo^nne
Aa BM noRJioHH HeE6 aaxBaTHHe, soje ce npoxesaxy na cpu-
€KOM seM^Hnrry, idto AjinaH ne xteAe AoaBOJiHTH. Hs Ay-
•6poBHHKa HacraBH nap nyx y Koxop, a OAaMe npeKO 3eTe
y Cp6HJy.

PaJHt BCJiH Aa je Ayni*^, saA je c bojckoh cMrao na
rpaHHi(y Bocne (AyMHo), nowao jeAHO OAeAeibe npeKO Il,eTHHe
7 Aa^A^t^Qi^Jy y ^^-^H Aa4>er 0CBajaH>a, ho oh je to no
CBOj ni^EAEnjiL no($psao ca Aora^jen sojh ce AOiiHHje a^ch.
AymaH je h no Apyrfl nyi uperasHO BocHy (1351) (*) h
noG^ieAHqe paia oceTHAe cy xoKAa h norpaHHqne xpBaTCse
3eMj!be^ a^H ce npaBa Bojna pasBir y Aa^KaqaJH 1 355 h 56
npeA GRpaAHHOM h Rahcok, rAe ce yspmraxy HHTepecH Op6a,
Jrapa h Mjieqiba. Jejiaqa, cecxpa AymanoBa a yAOBHqa xp-
BaTCKor 6aHa MjiaAHHa 6eme ycxynHJia o6a rpaAa AyinaHOBOJ
BojcqH, mTO HHJe xorjio 5btk no BOibH yrpima h Mjie^HkiHa,
icoJR noc^ieAibH yHefliHHH Ha^HHOM AO^njy CRpaARH oa AyiDana,
6ani y TpenyTRy RaA ce ^yjio o H>eroBOJ cepth. Taj rjiac
y^HHHO je Te je h na;iMaH HauycTHo Kahc(*).

Ocxajie iiORpaJHHe, Tpe(iHH>e ca EoHaBA>eM h 3eTa ($exy
nooAaBHa noA cpncROM B;iamhy, h c Tora npecxaje noxpetfa
Aa H H>HMa roBopRH. Mecxo xora saApacaliy ce Ha Ap6a-
SHJH, Knupy, ARapnaHHJH n Exo;ihjh, jyrosanaAHUu sex^axa
^ymaHOBe qapeBHne.

JaApaHCRo npHMopje oa CRaAapcRor jesepa ao peRe $h-
AapH (Ap(JaHHja, Eniip, ARapnanaja, Exojinja) abo je cxape
HAHpHje, Rojoj ce rpaHHiie ao pHMCKor apeneHa npy»axy Aa-
jieRO Ha ceBep y Ilocaajbe h IIoAyHaBAe h na ceaep. 3 an.

• (») T- 4Mop. IO;k. Caon. 3h3. 24i.

(*l r^aciiHK XX X\ Hap Vpoiu u Kpa.i. HvKauj. — Had 11 83. — T.
•<lUop. IOju. O.ioB. Bua. 2liJ.

3A B.1AAE CTEBAHA ^yrilAHA 11 OB4ACTH H>ErOBE tlAPEBHHB 99

y HTaAHJy(*). Y reorpa«»CKOM CMHay to je i^ejiHHa, Kojoj cy
^a Herosy niapa, IIhha h ibHXHH orpaHAH npHpoAHe Me^B.
y eTHorpa«cKoi[ norjieAy oBe ce sen/be oa HeaanaidieHHx Bpe-
Mena Ae&tixj y abo cpoAHe rpaie : cesepny hjih HJiapcsy ao
IIlKyM({e, H jyatny h;ih ennpcKy, Boje h Aanac HMajy npsA-
CTaBHHKe y TeraMa n TocKftiia(*);

IIpHpoAa je HCTHHa oAe^K^a ob6 ze^ube oa ocxa^ora
iSBexa, a;iH je H»HHa HnaK cy^eHo 6kjio a& npexpne ktofo-
(5poJHe nonjiaBe h ly^HHCKe yiHuaje, no^eBnra oa npBix ko-
^oHHJa niTO ce HacraHHine y EnHAaMny y VII BCKy npe Xp.(')
na' AO cpncKor saBojeBaita y XIII h XIY CTOJietiy/ EOHaj-
BHme BHJbaAa c Tora, mro je iipHMopje HaMH^io TproBi^e pas-
HRx HapoAa A^ iproBHSe paAR cryne y 6jihsh aoahp ca obhk
^pt^aHCKHi cBeTOM, Kp03 ^Hjy aejiiby npoiHi^axy sa yHytpaHi-
H>ocT 6ajLRaHGRHx sBMajba ^yBeHR nyTOBH sope^HHOi /l;pHHa
H IHfiyM^e.

Aa^eKo ($H He oabojio a^* ce nycTHM y onnc cbhx no-
jiiiTnqKHx npoMena, Koje ey toahko uyxa HeH»a;/ie sHaqaj h
o($HH obhm seiUaKa. Mecxo TOfa hhcjihm ^tAq noTpe(SHBJe
Aa ce 3ayeTaBitH Ha Aora^aJKina XIII Bena, Bao Ha Haj6jiH-
»eM BpeMeny, Koje ke nptinoMokH a* ce niTO Taqnaje OApeAH
yrjmaj AymaHOB h Ha OBy)j CTpann.

Oa no^eiKa XIII CTo^eta, na ao cpncKe naBajie noA
AymaHOM, y Ennpy, AEapnaHHJH h Etoahjh, Kao h y Ap-
6aHHJH yiipaB.i[>ajia je jeAHa ^osa qapcse rpqse ^aMHAHJe Ko-
HHenoBHlia. Ona je AOBOAHjia cBoje nopesAo oa MnxaHAa
An^eAa EoMHena j^jKe, cRna ceBacroBpaTopa AH^e^a, ce-
'CTpH&a iiapa Hcasa II h A^escHja lY. XeHHA(ieH0H sesoi,
Ha Hxe mTo AecnoT enHpcEH MnxaHAO a^AG sbep Je^eny

1
('l Kiepcrt, Alte Geogrphie 352. — Cortambirl, Gi'ograph. Europe 116.

(2| iiahn, Aibaii. 8tud. I 218.

(•*) Thiicydid**, Hist, de la iruerre du P^loponnisi*, par Ch. Zevort I 20.

7»

100 KAKO Cy CB UIHPUJE ME'EE CPOCKOJ 4P}KABH

MaHopeAj, spa^by chiih;ickom, ojaqana je ko& «paHa^KOJ ByiiH
AHsyjaqa, Boja nopeA cbojhx seiiajba y TpqEoj h Aecnoiaxy
enEpcBOH, xTeAome Aft hk^JJ h y Ap6aHHJH. Boptfe, ihto ce
pasBHine npeA BeorpaAOi h Ap^^^^ ^^^y napoAHi oxnop
opoTHB yApyseHHX xy^HHai^ay TajiEJana h ^pani^ysa (^).

GpncKo oceajafte ceBepHe Ap6aHHJ6 noA Rpai^eH Mn^iy-
THHOH, ycTyKHyAo je aa hobo Bpexe ^panaqKy BjiaAaBHHy. IIo
nperoBopHHa^ bojh 6exy Bo^eHH Hsiei^y MHAyiHHa h Sap^a
Ba^0Hi(a 27 xapxa 1308 y seJbH poA(iHHCKe Bese h Ha cjiy-
^aj HBO nocjieAH»E noBOAO pax npoxHB BnsaHXHJe, jacHO cy
o6eJi6»eHK nocoAHy Eoje epncBi BJOiaAajiaq Bao saBOHExe och-
rypasa y Ap6aHHJE. Oh xpasH a^ vy ce ycxynE oa A^^^P^
AO peB6 Maxa, aenute Tera, a^s^o ceBepna Ap($aHHja(*). Oa
HiHXOBor canes a HEje Horjio 6exe HEmxa, a MEjiyxEH je lel^y
XHH AO CMpxE ynpaBibao e ceBepnoM Ap($aHMJOK e rpaAOx
ApaieM (•).

B^iaAaBEHa A^^^HCBor HEJe ce npocxspajia he y Ap((a-
HHJE no CBexy MEjiyxEHOBOK seKibEmxy. GBaAap ca obojlh-
HOH AOH»e 3exe scxEna je 6eo hoa ynpaBox cpncBor npecxo-
jioHacjieAHEBa, ajiE seiLbe jysHO oa Ap^^^ ^^^^ ^y Y pysft^ft
Hanyji>ai(a,' ecxo <)HaBo, sac mxo cy npeAOAE oxpsACBor je-
sepa E II,pHora Ap^Ma npEnaAajiE BEsaHXHHiiEHa.

Obo ^ecxo rocnoAapefte pasHEX BJiacHEsa ne 6eme no
BOibE HapoAy. AoB y Ennpy e noBpaJEHaiia na jyry, Boje
cy My npnnaAajie, (Jexy na ahobhom peAy y(JEcxBa e npe-
BpaxE, AOx;ie na cenepy, y AptfanHJE, 6p^aHCBa n^exeHa ^e-
cxo nanymxaxy CBOja ((opaBEmxa nanaAajykE na BeorpaA e
Barony. BEdanxEHUE cy no^arajiE npaBO sa OBe aeiLbe e
c xora cy HeBo^EKo nyxa AHsa^iE BojcBy. GpeLa mxo ex je
CJiysE^a y obem noxoAEMa (y BoJEva ce ohe Bp^o ^ecxo

(') Hahn Alb. Stud. 1 312. - TjacBBK XLIX 137.

(») raacHiiK X 311—328.

I') IlyT. Kpo3 Ilopeq, 4puM h Bap. 470. — Jireiek, Dejiny Buhl. nar. 241.

3A B.1A4E CTEBAHA AVOIAHA H 0B.1ACTH H>ErOBE UAPBBHHE 101

eypoBO noHainazy) He Tpetfa a& hbh caKpHJe he onaj yny-
TapftH njiaHBH nesaAOBOJ^CTBa, mxo je THH»ao y HapoAy^ kojh
je caio npHJiHsy xpasHo a& CBprne japax rp^BH. Ilpasa
6yHa noHHBJia je y Ennpy^ bojoh je ynpaBJBa^a Ana, bIiH
AHApoHHsa Ilajieojiora npoTOsecTHJapa BHsaHTHJcBe Aape-
BHHe. Ona je y^HJia Hysa CBor, AGcnoxa JoBana, h OBaj
onex po^eHor 6paxa Tony. Ana je c no^exsa 6HJia y cno-
paayMy ca Tpi^HHa h mhofo je paAHJia Ha xoHe, aa yvHpH
CBoje noOyibeHe KpajeBe(*).

y xo ce Api^BOB^ KapeBHHa no^e jaKO niHpHXH no
Ap6aHHJH. yKemHHX Ha^HHOK /layman je 1336 sa KpaxBO
Bpeie OB^aAao Ap^^^^^ ^ oAHax Apyre roAHne OAej^efta ibe-
roBe Bojcse jaBHme ce y Aecnoxaxy eiiEpeBOH(*). J^eenoTvafi
Ana noxHHpHBajia je caAa HesaAOBOJbcxBo napoAa npoxHB
Tpsa y cpncsy KopKCx(') no CBoj npHJiHUH y naAH a& h
Aajbe rocnoAapH a^^^hoxobheom, y qexy ce HHJe npesapHJia.
PyBa SoMHeHa, AymanoBa mypaKa, ocHrypa;ia joj oncxaHaE
y BajioHE H RaHHHH, a yAaA<$a RLcpH ToxaJHAe sa GHHHmy
((paxa J\jniB,uo^2^ h HaA ocxaAKM seMJBaHa AecnoxoBHHe y
Ennpy, Exo^hjh h AKapHaHHJn, ao pe^HQe $HAapn(^).

3a XHK je Aomao peA na Teca^HJy k rp^Ky BiianiKy,
KoJHHa je saBAaAao Ji,jmd,n na Bpajy 1347. To ce beak hs
H^exaqse ^ecxHXBe 3 janyapa 1348, Bojox aaHO^Hme Jij-
mana a& Exa na yxy HiHXOBy xBp^By $xeJiHJo, Ha npojiasy
TpExepcEOM (•).

Ha Kpajy OBor KpaxKor npeoeAa Aora^aja, raxo cy
HoiEQajiE sanaAHy rpaHEi^y y cpncsy KopEcx, Ba^a a& o6e-
jiesEKO caHO xe xei^e.

(I) Hahn, Alb. Stud. I ct,). 316, 317.

(*) T. 4>opHii. II 7:j.

{') Uahn Alb. Stud. I cip. 317,

(♦) r.iacHUK XIV cTp 2:J7,

{*) raaciiUK XI 4*25 cTp.

102 KAKO Cy CE niHPHwlE ME'BE CPHCKOJ 4P)KA.BU

IIoxoAH ^.yiDftHOBH Ha Bocfiy 1350 ji 51 yqHHHJiH cy^
xe cy HHorH namH h crpara HcropjiHapK h xy aexiby y6pa-
jaAi y cpncse noKpaJHie BpeHena AymasoBa. IIpoxHB.TasBor
H8Boi^ett»a ABrao je rjiac y noGAeAfte spexe Fye T. ^jnopae*
OSH H Xpaax ' E^ajiik. IIpBH cxaxpa EocHy xora BpeiieHa
Rao paxoK .nperaasefly 3eMji»y> na Kojy ce cJiatfo ocBpxao
/l;piaHy HxajyLH BHme nocjia na HcxoRy(^); a Apyt'H A^ ce
uo cxpxH GxeBana EoxpoxaHH^a (1353), rojh je Aoxjie Boc-
HOM yapaBjbao, CRynHO catfop (SocaHCRe Bjiacxe^e aa ce aa-
Ryfle Ha Bepnocx hobok BiiaAaoiJiy h a& cy Ha xoxe atfopy
6baji e HeROJiHKH HOCJiaHHAH xyHCRe aexjkel*).

Qiiajykfi xo na yny, h saico cy y cBeiiy ocRyAHH naniH
noysAaHH iSBopH, .koje 6vl ROBCxaxoBaJiH npHcajeAHHie^e Bo-
GHe GptfHJH, H ja npHiiasHii.JiHQH^y yBaseHHX nHjcana. Jep Raa
mxo cy AyioanoBa 0A^4>eH>a AO^Hpa^a.^iq Uapni^e. B Bpabajia
ce :y cxa^He njiaHBHaia otfej^e^ene rpaHBi^e, xbro cy ce b
BOjjcRe B3 BocHe Mor^e apabaxn na jyr h hb . ceBep npoxBB^
YrapcRe, ocxaBji>ajytiB AOAHHJex Bpexeay a^' uoxnoMorHe yje-
ABHieHie CBHX cpncRHx seMajba, mxo no necpeiiH HHRBAa HHJe
Mooo 6hxh..

Aah mxo BajRH sa BocHy,rHe voaRe aa Xyv, kojb ($em.e
noA Cp($xi[a ao ciipxB /l^ynaHOBe, na a^ cy HeRo^iHRH , neaa-
AQBOJi^HHiui H, xBAa noRymaaajiH a& ra oxyVe oa Cp6BJe.
IIpeHa oBoj HcnpaBi(H, rpanHi^a Gp($BJe na saHBAy xeRAa je

peRQK APHHOB, . BOAOHe^QH B>eHHX FOpftHX npBXORa .f peRO

BocHe, BOAOxelK)B Bocae, Bp6aca b Hepexse,. ./t^BBapcRHii
AjinBMa H peROH II,exHHOK. GeBepo-sanaAHO y a&<ajibxhbcro]i
npHXopjy ocxajy cnopne xaqRe GfipaABH b Ejibc, oro rojhx
ce oxHHaxy Gp6is, Yrpn h M^e^nbH.

(') IOjk. C-iaB. It Bii3. II 245.
rt Povjest Bosne 141, 142.

3A B.1A4E CTEBA1IA 4yniAHA H OBwlACTH H^EFOBi: UAPEBIIHE 103

Abo ca^ oa jmhi j[I,eTiiHe HiiOTaBHHO uyx JaApaHCKus^
Hopev, jieBo ocTaje Hsirei^y HfiTHBn u lopa ciapa o6aut!
HepeiBa, soja je a&^ho nocxajia eaiocTajiHH ^eo Saxyx^a,
a OA HepeTBe jyro-HCTo^to 3axyiLi>e, Kene y obo AO(Ja
npsnaAaxy h ((pAOBHTff KpajeBii Tpe^Hfta. Oa Ay^P^^HJi&a
H Tpe^BBTBH^EHX Hiyxa AO HdBopflor Kpaja 3eTe, IlHBe h
KoTopcBor sajiiBa Tpe6HH>6y y ^HJeH paBioH npHMopjy 6eme
KoHaBji»e, ai na eanoj o6me h rpaHiriJ^H crapoH 3axyxji>y h
TpetfHfty rpaA Ay^P^BHES. HemTO ceBepHBJe na sazyxcKOJ
o6ajiH HaAasH ce nojiyocrpBO Ile/bemait, qyBOH ca CBOjer
^PftTa GTOHCRor^, npeB^ase, Boja ra seayje sa ROHTHHeHaT.
Ha Toj npeBjiauH, y Cxoay, OAaBHO 6eine BjiaAajiaqsa cto-
jiHi^a sa OBG npHKopcse Kpajese (*). Ctoh (Jeme koa Ay<^poB-
^asa nOA saKynoH^ kojh sao iipHXOA y XHibaAy nepnepa ($h
ycryn^beH AOKHBJe kpkbh cb. Apxan^e^a y Jepyca^HHy.

AecHO oeTaje apxHnejiar Aa^iiaTHHCRor ocrpBi^a, Ha Roxe
6exy II0C6AH tiAetMM. OcrpBo MjieT^ Rao h Cion 6eme la-
Ro^e yeTynJi>edo Ay^po^^^HHia noA iioboji»hiii ycjioBHHa, ajia
ce TH ycAOBH tte bhao hs BantHX cnoHeHBRa (*).

7 ROTopcRok 3aAHBy ocei Eotopa, oujioHor rpaAa
cBHX HenaftHlia Ha^asBMo Apy^y HpoBJiaRy, sa kojoj 6eme
BajHpe 36TCRa enHCRouHJa y xMecTHpy cb. MaxaHJia, a iiocAe
npeneceBa y Bpa&HHy h sa n^eTBfi>e(').

He 8Ha ce cnrypHo, ro je sa BJiaAaBBHe Ji^ymm^Be
ynpaBjiao Saxyt^ex h TpetiHibeM. Obo seMJbe Bnajie ey oa
ctapHHe cBOje norjiaBsqe^ rojh cy aoboabm nopeR^o oa He-
MaB>Hba(^). 3a to Ba^baAa BSBopB CAa6o hito o toi noAHiby.

(*) r4acHiiK XVIII qjaH. Cpn. o6a. X — XII b. ot. hob. — Jiredek, Die
HandeUhtrassen ut 1H — -29. — A. Rambaud, L'empire grec 15'J, 153. — IIla#.
8ebranc spisi II S75 — 393.

1^) Monumenta cxp lO'i — 167«

(*) Die IlandeK -21.

(*) Pa. XI ,Cpn. KoUHcii*.

104 KAKO Cy CE mHPlUB ME'BB CPnCKOJ APlKilBH

OAiax no AymaHOBOj cipTH npoqy ce y XyiLby HenHpni Bo-
JH<viaB BoexhobhL^ 6paT oa xeise i^apy ypomy, ^Hja ce AP-
saBHHa npysame oa CeHHi^e h Tai^Rora ao Ay^P^BHHRa k
RoTopa(*). A^ AH je fterosa syba ynpaBJBajia tom nospa-
JHHOH H noA At^&hoh, ocTaje HepemeHO nHTase.

7 36TK 6exy cpoAHJip: CTapHX synana h Hexaftiiba.
Ypom je aauoBOAao aou^ok 3eT0M, ca npecroHHiioH y GsaApy.
Oko sera 6exj jom BaonutiH, 'BypameBEbH , Q^pHojeBHbH,
cxape BJiaexeAHHCRe sy&e, Roje HHa^axy cbojhx 6aniTHHa h
y AOH»oj H y ropftoj 3eTH. YnpaBa HaA o^jiamLy 6eab, je y
pyRana ByRaiuHHOBe nopoAHi^e, Roja je, no yBepaBa&y r.
MnjaTOBnLa, 6ea9l y bosh ea BaomHLnMa h flKa;La CBOJer
npoAcraBEHRa y exapoK BpaxRy, oi^y Rnerifte MnjiHi^e, a
nocjie y synany Hhro^h, c rhko ce in oho npBO cycpexocKO
na jyry CptfijeO-

Aomjin cno ao Api^v^y ^^^ npe nero npe^eMO npoRO
OBe peRe Bajta Aa noMenei, Aa ce hcxo^ho oa GRaAapcRor
jesepa ao IIpHspeHa h oro sa^aRXHiie /i^^uLUB, npysao 6p-
AOBHXH IIh^ox (Aan. IlyjiaxH) (•). Y Ap^Bacxy (Jeme Ryta
ninaHa An^e^OBH&a, rojh cy no CBOJ npHJini^H h IIhjioxok
ynpaB^ajiH (*).

IIpe^eMO AH ApsVy cxynano y npoAeo 3aApHH, ROie
Ha cesepy ({erne rpaA A^ft, ^yBen ca CBOJe xprosawe no-
3HJD(HJe na nyxy h3 IIpHspeHa y GRaAap, Rpo3 nope^ray
ApHMa. Ty ce jom 3a Bpexe RpcxaniRHX paxoBa nacxanHO
Dux Ginus Tanusius, rojh je ochh 3aApnHa ocbojho h jysny
3ajiaRXHi(y AP^^^? ^oja ce no fteiy npo3BaJia AyK&^HH(*).
JyjRHO AO Maxa On^a je MH3Eja, hcxotoo 3eMibe MnpoAHxa

(*) Handels. crp. 66. - Ta. XLIX 179.
(*) r-iaoHHK XLIX 163, 162, !65.

(*) rOAHOl. I CXp. 211.

(*) r-iaCH. XLIX 138.

(') IlyTOB. Kpo3 Ilopeq. ApHiia h BapAapa 168 crp.

3A BJA4E CTEBAHA AVQIAHA H OBIACTII tbEFODB L(APEBI1HE 105

H MaLaHa, Koje je Max A^AJiO. Mhshjok je ynpasAiajia no-
poABi^a EaoniHtia, a MnpoAHTBiia no gboj npH;LHi(H BHsaHTHJ-
CKa sytia ApHJanHTa EoMHenoBHlia.

Oa Maia AO repa66 On^a je npana Ap6aHHJa ca rpo-
«HJOH Ap6aHKJ0M BOJOM HCKaAa ynpaB^axy AnsyjiiH h y
TOJHH pysaia y obo Bpexe tfeme eaHO Ap&^- FaBHnM npe-
Ae^OM HSHol^y MaTa h IHByHde sanoBeAao je Eap^o To-
nHJa, a oa niRyH($e ao Bojyite AnApHJa MycaKH. IIpeKO
Bojyue y^asHjio ce y AecnoxaT enHpcKH(*). HaA ceBepHOM
nOdiOBHHOK OBe seiLbe ynpaB^ao je niypas /l^ymaHOB EoMHeH
ca seHOM Ahom, HaA jysHOM Eto^ihjon h AsapBaEHJoM Gh-
HHMa, 6paT /l^ymaHOB. Teca^iHJa najiasH^ia ce y pyKaMa Ilpe-
Ay({a TR,ecapa(*).

Ha Rpajy o6e^62&aBaH»a o6jiacTH, Roje cy cpebHHM bo-
jeBaH»eH h hojuithkoiii BpeHena /l^ymaHOBa npomEpn^e o^hm
cpncKoj aeiibH Hebe, hec^hk, ($hth ($e8 BasHocTH, aso paAH
jiaKmer nperJieAa i(e;LHHe 6ai][Hno iieTSHH^HH noMeA h Ha
ocTajie noKpaJHHe, nixo cy ^HHH^ie iearpy laAanifte Cp({HJe.

IlyTOBafte RanTaBydeHOBO b Api^ny 1342 6iaao je
ynpaBj^eno npeKO IIpoceBa h Bejiesa y GBonji>e. TaAa je y
IIpoeeBy ^eno AO^enao EanTaRyseHa npetferjiH rp^KH BoJBOAa
MHxaH^io, BOJH je y to Bpexe ynpaB^ao obo^hhom Tora
rpaAa(*). EanxaByaeH ysepaBa a& jo noBpaJHHOM Be^ecBox
ynpaBjObao snaxeHHTH BJiacxe^HH JoBan 0;iHBep(^), bojh y
OHO Bpene Beii 6enie aiyaK enepcBe Accnoxnue ('). IIo CBOJ
npH^HjD(H o($hh one noBpajene xpe($a npenexn h Ha jeAHy h
Ha Apy^y cxpany BapAapa, ao Ilojiora h cBonj^aHCse o6^acxH
-Ha cenepy. PeBao 6hx a^ je Osqe IIoAe (c ^eBe cxpane Bap-

i*) riyr Kpo3 nopcM. 148 — 171.

(') raaciniK XIV 2^5.

(*) T. 4>jiopiiu. lOw. Cjob. u Bm3, II 77 cxp.

(*) PaacHUK XllI 308 crp.

(•) F-iacuuK XIII 2li:j cip.

106 KAKO Cy CE [DHPM.IE ME'BE CPnCKOJ 4P/KABM

Aapa HSHe^y Bpera^HHi^e n II^flH>e) 6fl^o tfamTHna Jobehj
OjiHBepy, ROJH y ^ecHOBy koa KpaioBa MMa^ame h saAys-
6HHy CB. Apxanre^a MHxaHjia, Rojy AyinaH na GRon^aHCKOx
3(!opy 1347 noAHse Ha 6itHGBonHJy(^).

BaiiaAHo y kot^hhh npiiJiHncRO-($HTOJi>CKoj (feme Apaca-
BHHa ByRaniHHOBa (*). Y OxpHAy je B^aAao ao HeRjie cesa-
CTORpaxop EpaHRO (') b H>eroBO Mecio saHeHHo Ppona s^no-
BCAHHR npecnancRor npeAe^ia h /l,H({pe(*).

flcnoA IHape, Hpne, Kap;iHJaRa h Hqafte" 6eni3 cko-
njbaHCRa otf^acT, ea GRonji>eM Apy^ox cpncROH npecTOHHi^oH {*).
HcTo^iHO OAawe ao CrpyMe npy»axy ce 3eMAe A^jslflOBHta,
ca npHpoAHHM rpaHHi^aHa y Geeroiioj^y^ BejiamHiJ^H, B^arytDH,
D^pHoj, Cb. Hjihjh h CTpyMH ca rpaAOBHia Beji6yaA0M (Eo-
CTeHABJioM), ffier^HroBOH (KyHan.) , BpaTOBOM , IHTHnoH,
CTpyMHUOM H lieTpHteii(*).

HsMe^y CRonibancRe o6;ia6Tfl h niape ($exy 06 a Ilojiora,
a ceBepHo hchoa Ulape ao Ee^iora ApHHa npHSpencRa o6aut
ca IIpHBpeHOH, npecTOHBuok hqab Gp6Bje. Jom ceBepHHJe H3-
xe^y mapHHHX orpanaka, BaniTpHRa, 3EAe(Sa, MoRpe h E3-
BopHor Rpaja Htfpa npysa ce MeToxBJa ca CTapHH o6;iacTiiKii
Xbochoh h IlaTROBOM H T^aBBBK MecTBHa IlekH, /l^e^afiBHa
H ^aROBHi](OH. Mhc;ihm Aa cy oBe ^eTupH noc4eAH>e (ITpH-
spencRa, Xbocho, HaxROBO h GRon^baHCRa) 6Hjie ^hcto zeiiJbQ
HeHaibHiia, Rao h HepoAHHibe na HepoAHMi^n mio saAa y
CHTHHuy, Roja Te^e Rpo3 paBHo Kocobo h^h ^HSJbaHCRy

oiJ^acT.

^3 jy»He nope^HHe Hdpa npe.Aa3HH0 y CTapy FamRy,
orpaHHqeny MeABeAHHROH, IIoBibeHOM, Ma^enok oa HaqBaHcse

(') r^acHiiK X H. p.

(*) raacHHK V CTp. 66.

(^) Jireiek, Dejiny bulh oar. CTp. 179.

(*) IlyT. Kpo3 nope^i. 4puHa h Bap4apa 4G9.

(*) Uahn, Reise v. Bel. n. Salon. — Ilyx EHraecK. tOO.

(•) raacHHK XLIX M-ian cIlMH&e.* — Jireiek, Dejiny 99J.

3A a<lA,ie CTEBAHA 4V'1UAHA H OBjIACTII FbEFODK UAPEBIIHE IQT

o6jiacTH, Kojy6apoM H saiiaAHOM MopaBom 04, 6eorpaACKe..
JacTpe6ai(, EonaoHHR h iheroBH Jy^khh JiaHi^H /^e^HJin cy je
Ha HCTOKy OA o(J;iacTH HHniKe, ^jly6oqH^e, Tono^iHHue, (KpHBe
pese) BpaH>6, Mopane (rH^aHa).

SanaAHa rpaHHii^a FamBe npe^aSHJia je ca IIoBJi>6Ha na
JaBop, npeKO AP™®> A^^e ByEOBy T^aBy, FoMaHHJy na
oHAa BOAOHe^OH IlHBe, Tape h AHHa Ha SEjie6 h MoKpy.
GeBe^po-BanaAHo jesajia je Bocna, sanaAHo 3axyMA>e ea
Tpe^Hftei H 3eT0M, a jyxHO XBocxaHCKa o($4acT'(^).

y HeAOCTaiKy noysAaHHX Aosasa leniKO je oApei^eno
pekH Koja cy Bjiacxe^ia ynpaBibajia jesrpoM cpncKHX 3eKa.i>a
y BpeHeny /l^ymaHOBOM. GaMo no nojeABHHH OKo;iHocTHHa obo
6h ce Morjio H3BecTH:

Ga 6p]i^aHCKHX BHCOBa SonaoHH^RHx oTno^e^ia je nopo-
AHiia HenaftHHa a^ in^pH na cne cxpane rpanuue Gp^HJe.
H>eHH noceAH 6exy y pyAapcKOM BpcKOBy, Hobom BpAy,
Jafi>eBy (*), KBxoBa 6opaBHmTa y Pami^Hy Toh^hah, THJbaHy,
IIpjimTHHH, IIpH3peHy H T. A- ^3 THX RpajeBa HaJBHme je
seMaJba jCTjnJbeEo GiyAeHHi^H, XH;ieHAapy, ^h^h, MHJiemeBH,
4,e^aHHMa, cb. MHxaH;iy na Bhctphuh h t. a*

HHJe HeHoryiie a^- cy HeHaH>HiiH h nocjie, no hito ce
noxaqe BExna CTOjiHi^a na jyr, boah^h ($pHTy Tone, ROne
te y pyue npeAaM npBo oraHHiTe Gptfnje. HHJe 6e3 sna-
qaja 8a Ham.nocao hh to, mio cy r. r. PyBapai^ h ^oBa-
KOBsii ca A0B04>H0 pas^ora AOKaaa^H, a^ je osoMHa HoBora
BpAa nocTOJ0HHa i^apa jlasapaC), hh to hito TpoHomai;,
a c ftHH H HapoAHO npeAafte 3Hajy CTapi^a BpaTsa 3a ro-
cuoAapa TonjiHi](e h. r^y6o^Hiie a ^asapoBy ibajsy sa no-
TAaBHiiy PacHHe h KpymeBiia (va. Y 74, 84) ; na najsaA hh

(') ro4HuiH>. I ^JlaH. 3eiL^iiiuTe pa4H>e HeMaibUHd, ko,ihko ce oahocu h ua.
OBO BpeMe; ro4Mui. Ill mj. (,BpaH>. noiiop.* 969^274, o6oje 04 Ct. HoBaKOuuha^
— Jire^ek, HaDdelgstrassen CTp. 29—41.

(>) ro4iiiiiii>. 380 390 393.

108 KAKO Cy CE OIHPH.IE ME'BE CPnCKOJ 4PHCABH

TO, mTO OAMax no CHpTH AyniaHOBOj BosxHOBiibH ynpaBAEJy
jeAHOH qecTH sanaAHe Famse.

Oko i^eHxpa cpncKe aP^^bo uoa ynpaaoH anaMeBHTe
Kjte HeMaftHfea 6exy ce rpynica^H cpoAHHJOjH — OjiHsep,
/[,ejaH, BpaTKO, npH6ai](, BoHxsa, BorAas e 8a ftHHa o($4acHe
•CTapemHHe HOBOocBojenHX 86MaJK»a — cpoAHHi^E b^h ocbojohh
Ty^HHAB — GHHBma, MpH»a^eBBiiB, ^asap, Bys BpaflsoBEb,
ap6aflamBa Bjiacrejia b nojeABBB bojobu sanoBOAHEQE b Apy-
riix BapoABocTB. y cpoA OBe roHBAe BJiacre^iBflCBe y Rojoj
((exy 24 bojcrobo^b aok jom i^apcxBo se ($b npor;iameBO,
jaBJba ce ysBBmeBo asihb epncKora i^apa, bojb je oceH ab^-

BBX OCO^BBa B pOA^BflCBOM Be30M yH60 A^' Cnaja npOTBBBO

ejieMCBTe CBoje rojieHe i(ap6BBBe, Koja je BBme flajiB^B^a Ba
cases 6ajiKaflCEBX seHajba (sao bito je Jieno npBHexBo joAaB
ysaseflB BCTopaB), bo Ba jeABOCiaBBy, i^eBTpa^Bcafly b anco-
jyTBy MOBapxBJy.

V 7K7nH0 o6ejiesaBa&e rpaHEXxa JSjmmow iiapeBEBe.

IIpeHa iiOAe;LB, Eoja je y no^eTBy OBora saAaiRa era-
lijiefla, B^LJhB, fl,K npBKynBH CBe nrro ce sao pesy^xaT Aoca-
AaH>er BcnBTBBaB>a oabocb Ba onmTe o6ejiesaBaH»e rpaBBi^a
4,ymaB0Be ii^apeBBBe.

Ose cy fla j. s. no^BB»ajie Ba n^aBBBB Oxpucy, nymxa^e
cc Ba npojias TpBxepcBB, JerejcKo xope b coAyBCSB sa^BB
AO yxoBe BBCxpEite, nocAeAH»BH ($p^aBCBBi jiaBi](BHa caBBJaJie
ORG coAyBCRe paBBB B ca BAaBBCBHM BB30BBHa HOJiyocxpBa
XajiRBABRa nyBixajie ce sa cBexo-ropcRy npes^aRy b JepBBiRB
sa.iBB, sa.iBB PeBABBCRB, ^aroCy Bypy ao jysBBX PoAona,
BOAOMel^e ApAB b jerejcRBH npaxoRaxa.

Ha BcxoRy PoAone, mxo A^Jie BOAy MecxB, ApAH h
MapBKB ; ((p^aflCRB 3ba Ba xe^B BSBOpBBx npBxoRa MapBi^e,
IHcRpa B Cxpyne ; Bsxom, BOAOie^a Cxpyne, HcRpa b HBBiaBe;
Gxapa BAaflBfla b BOAOxe^e xbmo^rbx b AyHaBCRBx npBXORa.

3A BAAAE CTEBAHA AVIIIAHA H OBjIACTH H>ErOBE UAPEBHHE 109'

GeBepny rpanni^y ^hhhjih ey AynaBo h Gana ao yxoBa
ApHHe; Ap^B3> H n^aHEHa mio amq H>eHe ropae npuxoKe
OA OHHX niTo naAajy y Boeny; BOAOxe^e BocHe, Bp((aca h
HepeTBe, A^^apcKH Aauhl, Kao sanaAHa nope^HHa Q^oTHHe.

SanaAHa rpaHKiia JaApancKo Mope h jiesa nope^HHa
peKe $HAapH.

Ban OBEX rpaHEi^a ocxajy cBeTO-ropcRO aaAys^HHe, tao
ce y TO Bpexe xaKO^e ocebaxy cpncKK yxni^aJH; noceAH H^e-

la^KH H A7<$P0Ba^RE Ha Aa^KaXHHCBHM H JOHCKHH OCXpBHHa,.

Ha j. 8. H j. H. ua($H 0Gxai](H BHsanxHCKe i^apeBHHe, y BOJHHa
npoBjiai^HBaxy cxpanipL ^panii^ysn, TajiHJanH, Gp6H h Typi^H,
Ha HcxoBy BAonyAa Byrapcsa; na c. s. noxy^eHa yrapcsa
E onycTomeHa Bocna, — exo xasaB je ($eo no^iosaj Cp6HJ6
y nou6AH>Ex A&HEMa Be^AEKor Ayinana, koje je co($oh y rpotf-
noHeo E CBy CAaBy e HanpeAaB cpncBora napoAa.

AHM.. C. JOBAHOBH'R
npo^ecop.

nPH/IOSN 3A CMHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3MKA.

■*«»»«

I

nA;iEMCHMA BE3 UPEA^OTA <")

Ilepe n. Sop^eBzia,

nPO^ECOPA.

HanHcaTH ^Haysy o na^esHMa^ snaqH^io 6h HspaAHTE
TOTOBo ijejiy uo^OBHHy qeTBpTor A^Jia nayKe o jesHKy: hs-
^H6TH cBasoBpcHe «yHRi(HJe OHHX o6milkb. je3HK0BHHX, iiiTo ce
80By ^naAesH^, h to ne caMo cyBpeMeHor, nero h neRaAa-
H»er craifca jeAHora jesHKa. A roBop o oyHsi^HJaHa, o sna-
qe&y HeMHHOBHO je Besan aa roBop o ^opiajiHoj CTpaHH, o
noGTaifcy h CBHMa Mop^ojioiiiRBM H3HeHa]ia obhx o6jiHRa, jep
ce ,3aK0HH CHHTaKTH^KH paBHajy no cyA(iHHH o6;iHKa*(*), re
je roTOBO HeMorytiHo Ha obom Meciy oabojhth eTHMOJiorajy
OA cHHiaKce. PasMaTpajytiH „o6AHKe* Kao ynyTapiby caAp-
»HHy p^MH, Mopaxo HMaxH o($a oBa rjieAHmxa: CHHTaR-
TH^HO, no ROMe OApel^yjeMO Aanamfte ana^efte, a to m-
HHMO nyTOM onHCHHH : no CMHc^y, no cBesH jeAHora otf^HRa
c ApyrHM odAHUHMa H peMMa y jeAHoj pe^enHitH, — h btb-

( * ^ w H a y K a o n a ,1 (» ;i; 11 M a 1 e 3 u p e A .1 o r a ; o c ii o b h o 3 ii a-
leif. e ciiaKor iia^e^Ka, na oh 4 a ooTa.ia 11 3 ii»era iiane-
Aeiia." OuaKae je Owo sa^aTii uaTiiiic oboj pacnpanti, Koja je pa-
l)ena aa npo-i^ecopcKH hciiht h3 cpiiCKor ii ct. ciob. jeauKa.

'*) V. Jatrit y „ Knjiz A'iiik-y«. roA. II cTp. 182 y qjiaiiKy >,Pri-
mjotbe k nasnj sjnlaKsi."

nPH.lOSH 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCROrA JE3HKA 111

noAomKo, no KOMe AO3HaJ6K0 Raso je Aomao je3HK ,\o
Tora 3Haqett»a, a to ^hhhko nyxeH hctophcrhk(^): r^eAaMO
fleRaAamH>e znameihG, xsaxaHO ee paHHJHX ^yHKi^Hja neRora
otiiiHRa, cB^asKHO Ha npBo<!HTHa 3Ha^efta nojeAHHHX o6jiHRa,
RAE, 6oi>ey CTapHX hm HacTasaRa. Thx naR „npBo6HTHHx'',
pasHHH ROHJeRTjpaHa HSBeAeHHX, o6;iHRa 6Hbe y jeAHOH je-
3nRy 0H04HR0, R04HR0 cy pas^iH^HHX noiiosaja pe^H xor^ie
HMaTH y CR.flony roBopHOM, a^ He RaateMO, y peqenni^H. Apy-
THM pe^HMa, Ro;iHRO je HOAHOHRai(HJ& jeAHa npecTaBa Hor^ia
AO($HTff y CBecTH jeAHora HapoAa, toaaro ke pasAH^HHX o($AHRa
BMaxH pe^, Roja npB0({HTH0 6ejie»H xy npecxaBy. A noinxo
^aano A& ce y ^obcroboJ cBecxH jacHO pasBHja h3 xanfHor,
OAJiyiHO OA cxBapHor, xo te yMecHo 6hxh MHinAeH»e, a^ cy
Aanannba, BHme hah HaH>e cneuHJaAHSOBana sna^eKa HORora
sHBor je3HRa noxeR^a oa cxapnJHX, MHoro mnpHX h np^o
HeoApe^eHHx 3HaqeH>a nojoAHHHX o6AHRa, rsp. khxobhx na-
cxaBaRa.

IIpeMa RasanoM 3aAaTaR 6h oboj pacnpaBH vosa^ OBaRO
xpetfa^io OApeAHTH : npBo, npoHatn h yxBpAHXH HajcxapHJe,
npBo6HXHe nacxaBRe h sna^eaa nojeAHHHX naAeaea namera
jesHRa — H, Apyro, noRasaxH CBe one cxa3e, ROJHua ce oa

XHX npB06HXHHX, — aRO HX CMeMO HasBaxH: ^ochobhhx*,

— SHa^eaa Aom.io ao cbhx ohhx MHorocxpyRHx h mhofo-
<5poJHHx «»yHRi(Hja, Roje Aanac Bpme naAeatH y Haraeit jesBRy.
Cxase OBe, ^Bhh ce na npBH noMeA, Rao a^ HHJe xemRO npo-
HatiH. GnaRo hobo- SHaqe&e xpetfa^o 6h a^ je camo AH<»epeH-
HOBafte OHora cxapor, ^ochobhox**, — hcxo OHano, Rao mxo
cy, y «0HexH^ROM OAHOcy, »hbh r^acoBH jeAHora nacxaBRa pas-
AHTOH 0A(5Jlec^H cxapHJer My MacoBHor cxaita. Aah OAnax
xpe6a npHSHaxH ,\b. AaRoke OBAe neiia HHRaRBe, Beh ,xbl Moace

('- Vnop. A. IIoTi'OHH, ctHa-L aanuooK'b no pyccKOH rpaMwa-

THKi", I 460, CTp. 52.

112 nPH^OSH 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA

6hth TOBopa caio o Toxe, koJk je oa Kora nocjia tosh h xy^-
HBJH, le ^as E Toxe, a^ ^h ey h MoryhHH obh noe^OBH.

EaA HayK.o naAOSHxa xpeda a^ nosase xaRO saa^a
^ocHOBHa ana^e&a'' (sHAetieMo AOAnnje Aft ^h ee 6ani h hoso
to) HamHx naAea^a^ oh Tpe6a fl,dJhe a^ Hspe^a h o6jacHH ho
caxo OHa BHa^efta, Koja ce hs ochobhhx npspoAHO hsboab,
Hero H oHa^ Boja ce, xaso petiK, h3 khx He Hory HSBecxH.
Hays naAesHHa xpe6a Aas^e a^ noBaa&e: h ocHOBHa h
HSBeAena, h npana H ,,npeHOCHa', h npnpoAHa h ^nenpH-
pjAHa* — TaKO Aa Ka»eMO — sHa^eBa HaniHX naAeaa. "^e-
cxo, roBopeLff o sHa^efty jeAHora naAesa, sasyjeiio sHa^efte
Hesora Apyrora, eojh ce h^ih, sao caHocxa^iaH otf^HS, Hsry-
6ho, VLAJij y AyroH sHBOxy HapoAHor jesHKa, oxHmao aPJ*
THH nyxeHy xe ao(Sho HOBy osHaqajny y^iory, a CBOJe sna^efte,
Kao mxo pesocKOy ycxynHO OHOMe npBox naAesy. ^ecxo onex
ana^orHJa, naJMoiiHHJH saKOH y sHBOxy h pasB&xBy CBasora
jesHBa, AOBOAH 8 a coOom ry^HxaK naAesa, sao 3a6e($Hor »op-
HajLHor otfjiHsa, xe npenomeHieM 3Ha^eH>a OBora naAesa Ha
KOJH ApyrH, AO($HBaKO ABory6a, no HesaA, 6h ce peuo, cy-
npoxHa 3Ha^eH>a xora APyi'or naAesa. Jom ^endie, na no-
cjiexBy, ncHXOJiomBH pa3BHxaK aohoch xoryLnocx, „a& ce jeA-
HHH caxo cpoACXBOM Hcsase BHme HAe&'' (^), a^ j^AaH cano
064HK Ao6HJe BHme pa3;iHTOHX, hphbhaho cynpoxHBx sna-
qeH>a, h aso ce H»exy HHEaKaB AVyvE o6mk HHJe npHAaro-
AHO, HHXH y H» npexonHo. IIpeHa xoh je onpaBAana CAyxfta,
Aa ce HH cHJiase&eH ao naJAy^^e cxapHHe He xory nponatiH
xaBBa yOCHOBHa'' 3HaqeH»a, h3 kojhx ($h ce nenocpeAHO h
jiaBO H3B0AH4a cBa ocxajia h «aBXH^Ha 3Ha^efi>a neBora na-
Aesa. G xora, paAH o6janiftefi>a cbhx naAesHHX •yHBivja
Hamera jesHBa hhxh ce KoateMo ocjiaH>axH cano na xoryiiHa

C) H. Ziemcr, « Z<?itschritt fiir Volkerpsychol. u. Sprachwiss.*
V. Lazar. u. Stcintha], XIV Uand, CTp. 204.

nP11.103H 8A CIllITAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA 11^

TyMaM6H»a npacTapix naAeacHix HacxaBaRa, — hhth oner
GMeio, aaHeiiapHBinK o6.ihk6, pedOHOBaxH jcahho o ^ofh^-
BUM KaTeropHJaiia, KoJHia To6ose Tpe6a Aa> OAroBapajy na-
AesH Hesora jesHKa.

na/^eoKHMa y rjiasHOM.

Ha Kpajy CBoje aHaAHse HajBa ce o jeaHsy, roBopeiiH
3Ha^6iby p6qu, saycTaBJba ea RopeHHMa, thh najnpocTH-
JHH ejieieHTHMa jesHBOBHHM, BOJH Mory 6hth ABojaKn: 3Ha-
^aJHH h;lh HeoAHOCHH H noKasHH h;lh oahochh(^).
BesoM jeAHHx oa obhx Bopena c Apyi^xa na jeAan na^H
— AO^HBaio OHy Bpcry p6MH mro ce 80By ^r^aro^H" ; Beaoii
Ha ApyTH Ha^HH : BaA ejieMenaT osHa^aJHH saBHCH oa noEas-
Hora — AO^HBaMO Apyry rpyny p(?qH ihto ce 30By ^HEena/
3HaE je OBe Bese n a a e » h n h a c t a b a b, Te je no Tone ^na-
AeaL** 8a Hue oho, hito ra hmohom ^hhh; hcto onaBO, sao
mxo je ^^Hue*" 3a waroA oho, hito ra r.iaro^oM qHHH(").
FoA 6h jom 6ho Ba3aTH: Aft j^ ynpano naAe» oho, mro
HHOHy AftJB MoryinocT, a* y^e y CRion jbaho peqenni^e, oho^
hito noBasyje ^oahoc joAHor HMena npexa ApyroM HMeny h^h
npeHa r.iaro^y, npeAHBaTy*(*), oho, ^hmo naM HMena ^Ba-
syjy pasHOJiHBe oahoco Me^y npeAneTHMa bojh H3^a3e na

(*) OanaqaJHH (KBa^iiTaTHBHii) Mory ce ssaTH m 06 j eKTMBUHM,
a noKaaiiH H cy 6 j eKTiiBiiii M KopeHHM a. A. IIoTe6iba (op. cit.r
CTp. 103), HaBo^ehii oBe iiaaiiBe no lllTa jHTa.iy („Charaktorist.' h
T. 4., CTp. 2 78.), neAH a& Tpe6a nanycTHXH HepaaroBenie xepMHue:
«rjaroacKH 11 aaMeHu^KH KopeHH. » Y oniiire y obom ne BAa^a
ciora Me*)y .inursHCTHMa, re jcahh r,iaro.icKe Kopene aoBy 11 npcAH-
KaTUBHHM, a Apyrii h aTpii6yTHBHHM. a aaMeHBiiie 11 * o p m a 4-
HiiM KopeHHMa; MuKaomuh, iia nocJCTKy, obc Apyre aoae KBaH-
TUTaruBuuM, a npse, Kao h lI]TajiiTa.i, KBa-iHTaTiiBHiiM KopciiHMa
nVergl. Gramm. d. Slav. Sprach,^, IV B., 1.).

(^) W. Dw. Whitney. ^Leben u. Wachstum d. Sprache«, Leip-
zig, 1876., CTp. 217.

(») Hiibschmann H. Dr., »Zur Casuslehre", Munchen 1875.,
CTp. 131.

rjACHUK LXVIII. 8

114 nPHwlOSH 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOrX JE3HKA

roBopny noaopHHiiy" (*). A;ih, ocTaBAajykH sa caAa OBe ,0^-
Hoce'^ H cacTOJRe pe^enH^Hor CKAona, hhcjihmo ah> je h obo
HeKOJiHKO p6iH AOBOAHO 3a OApeA^Jj KaTeropHJe ^naAeaft*,
T6 npe^asHMo, Aft y HaJRpaliHM iipxaiia HSHeceMo HCTopHJy Ha-
mera „HayKa o naAeama. "" EaA ((h ce OBa ncTopHJa Morjia
OBAe onmHpno n, naKO Baj^a, Hcnpii^aTH, Jieno 6n ce Mor^a
BHAexH BBJiHRa TeiuRolia OBor OABAsa ^HayKe o jesHRy'',
ROMe Rao Aft J6 6h;io cyi^eno, Aft naJAya^e BpeMe ocxaHe iia-
€Topie y o6jiacTH Hayqnor Teateaa.

Mopajio je npoTeliH HHoro BpeMena, aor ce na uaAexe
no^e^o FAeAftTH Rao na qncxe rpaMaTH^Re nojase, Rao Ha
o6jiHRe caMora jesHRa, AO^HBene hctophjoh jesHROBHor
CTBapaH>a. Hh nayR o naAeaLHMa, Rao a^o rpaMaTHRe, HHje
Morao nociaxH npaBH ^HayR' — cbb AOR^e caMa rpaMax&Ra
HHJe nocTajia npaBa h caMOcxajiHa „HayRa*, xe AftHftmftH
ipaHaTH^ap Hexa potobo HHRaRBe RopHCTH oa cxapor o6pa-
^HBaH>a naAemne xeopHJe sa nyne abb XH^aAe roAHH&. C xora
Ma ROAHRO Aft J6 saHHMJbHBa HCTopHJa OBora HHTafta, Roja
Hnp. Raayje: RaRo je, h RaA je nocxaAa peq ^naAea* (6oAe
,naA* = ApHCToxeJiOBa ,, ptosis** h jiaxHHCRH joj ;,6yRBa;iHH*
npBBOA ^casus"); niTa ce H>0Me pasyiieBaAo paHHJe(*), a raia
AOiuiHJe; Ro;iHRo ce naAesS ysHMajio y Roje Ao6a; Aft -ah je h
HOMHHaTHB naAea, rojh cy naAeaa , npaBH **, a rojh „Rocn*?
HTA. HTA., — onex ce y obo npHqaae He MoaoMO h neteMo
ynjrniTaTH, jep 6h nac 6e3 RopHcra OABe^io Bp;io AftJieRO.

( ) ByAH.iOBitm A., aHaqepT. aepK. ciao. rpaMMaTiiKH*, Bap-
uiaea, 1883., cxp. 261.

[ ) y Athhii je II a A e >K (lun ptosis) HMao 4>h.ioco«cko anaqeibe.
jep je «»H,ioco«Hja jeaHKa 6H.ia Aeo «n.ioco4»Hje AyxoBne. CxoHHKa ce
aorHKa 4eAH.ia ua pexopHKy h AHjaaeKTHKy, na je oea Apyra
roBopH.ia: npao, «o ohomc, hito oanaqaBa, h^h o jeaiiKy* h Apyro, «o
OHOMe, iiiTo je osHaqeHo, hiii o cTBapiiMa.» V h>hxobom <f»HJioco«ci{OM
jesHKy Kptosis» je anaMMaa aaucra naA, xj. «oahoc jcaho MAeje npena
Apyroj, paAiby, kojom jCAna pei naAa h uacjaH.a ce na Apyry pe«i»,
Max Muller, >,La science du languge", cxp. 126.

nPU408II 8A CHHTAKCy CPaCKOrA JE3UKA 1 1 5

3aT0 be 0BA6 6hth aobojbho caMo HesoAHEO nor^ieAS*. Hb

«HJiocoocse cneKy^iai^HJe y CTapoi BORy, he saHaicso yqeibc

TpanaTHRe y cpeAH>eM(^) — He Aoneme HssaKBa Ao6pa, He

HOMorome HayqnoM pasyHeBa&y jesEBOBHHX nojana. Tpe6a;io

je Aa y rpaMaxH^KH npeipec y^e n ^ceeTH* jesHK hhahcbh,

Aa rpaxaTfisa CTynH y oasy nayse h ,9HAoco«CRe^ h ^yno-

peAHe*, a OAMax 3a thm h ^HcropficRe*, — Te Aa ce nowe

npaBHAHHJe rAeAaTH na jesHR h H>eroBe nojaBe, yonmre, h

Ha TpaMaxHqRe „naAese^, nocetfHiie: Ha naAomHe «opxa^He

pa8H0;iHR0CTH H osHa^aJHe BapHJaiiHJe. Tpe6aAo je, A^^e, ns-

BecTH Ha ^HCTO A^'Hac AORasany HCTHHy, a^ jesHR He saBHCH

OA ^orHRe, Te Ast hh rpaMaTH^RH o6jihiih He xopajy OAro-

BapaTH JiornqRHM RaxeropHJaHa, nero a^ je, totobo tomb

npoTHBHO, caia jiorHRa hjioa OHora ncHxo;ioinRor npoi^ecay

HHHUbefta, ROHe je h jbshr noHorao, Aft ce o6H^aTO pasBnjey

sjiHy 6ojbe Aft RaseMOy Aft ce qoBeROBO XHmJbeH>e h jesHR

fteroB ynopoAO pasBsjajy ('). AaRO HaM je AftS-^e pasyMexo:

^amio je xeR nam BeR cxHrao, Aft npaBH^iHO, Hayqso r^ieAft

:Ha rpaiaxflqRe o6jiHRe, Aft^ Ha np., neno^HXHO xbpah e je 6pDJ

^HaAB^ca'' y jesHRy HeoApe^en. TeR AftHftc mosbho ny-

.cxEXH Ha BOiby HCxopHCROM H ynopeAHOx EcnEXHBaH»y apHo-

"'eBponcREX jesHRa, hbr ce AOMEHij^a Aft je, nnp., cxapH, sa-

(*) FpauaTHKa je y (|CpeAH>HM^ seKOBHMa 6H.ia, TaKO pehii, cay-
jKUTe^Ka: yqH.ia ce ue nao iiayna, ho nao BeoiTHHa, Aa ce noMonie
pasyMeaaibe cTapHX OHcaaa.

(*) Dr. H. Stein thai, »Abriss der Sprachwissenschaff*, Berlin,
i881., Aeo I, 046^. 4., TAe roBopn o OAHOcy rpaMariiKe npeaia .lonmn:
tSprechen u. Denken. Grammatik u. Logik'\ CTp. 4 4 — 72. Fobophh
•o6ahuh ifory 6hth ca cbum neaaBHCHU oa MHcieuiix, ii h>iixoboj npa-
Bu.iHocTu iiHJe noTOA6a. JorH^iia Ta«iH0CT. FpaMaTH^KH npaoiuue pc-
«ieHHiie «CTapaii je MAaAHh'^, <[KopeH pacre iiaBuiuc'^, sIIpaBii je HBaA-
par oKpyrao" — 6am cbojom .iophmhom uenpaBHaiiomhy Aajy MOBeHv
MoryhHOCT, Aa paaanKyje «.iorHqHO» oa aHeaornqHor®, xaHHo oa hc-
TaqHor. V HaBeAenoj kh>h3h b. oco6hto crpaiiy 54. h 62. — r.iaBHe
MHctii IIlTajuTaAOBe ocTahe, ap^khbjo, Heno6nTiie, ii aKO 6a iickii XTeii.i
jkB. UM cseAy anaqaj Ha Matt>y Mepy*

.♦

>'

116 nPH^Oail 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA

jeAHH^KH apiojeBponcsH jesHK Morao HHaxH ocan naAes&,.
— caMO niTO ce obo AOi[Bni.i>aB»e He cue jseTH Kao Hayqeo^
TBp]^eH>e AOKasaHe BCXHHe.

Ila Kaso cy nenoysAaHH npBH Kopai^H y ^yTa^aqsoM
xoAy Hay^HHx nocjioBa Hamera BHTafta! Kaso ce Temso npo*
60ja, B Kaso ny^HO Bepyra cTasa naAesHora Tyxaqefta h j
EKtne ABHe ! . . . IIpBH rpaiiaTflqap OBora sesa, roT4»pHA Xep-
nan (1801. )» BeJie, npBH je saxo, mTO XTeAe rpaiaTBRy aa
noABrne Ha pai^HOHa^LHBJeH, oHAocoftCROi ocHoey, aa je na^BBH
eaMOCia^LHOM HayEOH(^). Ila hb oh fotobo HBHrra BBje
npBBpeABO ^Hayny^ o naAesBHa, jep je 6bo b cyBBme sa-
laribeB KaHTOBBH MeTaoBBB^BBK TeopBJaia. ysBMajyliB a^ cy
saTeropBje xaqsor «B;ioco»CKor MBm^efta b HapoAHor jesHRa
aAeBBHTHe, Xepian je tbpabo o^Bxy HeBCXBHy: a^ naAemft
Sena HBTB Mome 6btb — be BBme bb i[aH>e Hero mecT(').
HeBCTBBBTOCT oBora, xaso 3BaHor, ^Bay^ajnisHa* b^b Aorswe
xeopBje OA 6 naAeasft BBJe noxpetfe be noMBH>axB : bb cyspe-
leHBi^B je Be npBMBme, bb can je XepiBB ae idace OApsaxB^
BaMa je aoboj>bo cexnxn ce a& Ham. anp jesBs BHa ceAftx
naAeiRa, a aa h Be roBopBHo o 6pojy oyflsi^HJ^, Koje ohb
Bpme. — IIpoxHBBO OBOJ omxpo ^loraqRoj naAeacBoj CBCxeiB
noqBH>e ce jom y Apyroj AecexBBB oBora seRa ca cbbh cy-
npoxafl Ba^RH xyHaqeH»a nojeABBBX iiaAexa, ea^BB, rojh
36or CBOJe xo6oar>e npocxoxe b npBpoABocxB 6p3o Hal)e
Aocxa npBcxajiBii&. To je xaRO SBasB ^^OBaJiHsaH*, rojh bb
Ao A^flac BBJe ca cbbm OA^aqefl. J. Aa^h Xapxynr nose ce

[^) Dr. H. Hubscbmann, »Zur Casuslehre,** crp. 45.

(*) Tii cy naACHtii : iioMuuaTUB — unoiaM no ce6H» h.i»
«oaMo iiojaM HMeita»>, BOKariiB — aCyGjeKTHemi o4Hoc"> ; ocxaaH cy
na^emii obliqui (koch), jep naayjy : reHexHs. — dCyncTaHUHjy*^.
aiiyaaxiiB — „aKmueiiuiijy» (cxaibe), a6.iaxHB — (,y3poK», AaxHB —
«ymiH», a aa nexy i.axeropHjy rpaMaxHuny, aa naajeAUhuy^ ran «y3aj-
upMiiMiiii yMtiH'> Ma na^oKa, jep cy Aoa^e ix3pe))aiui cbhx uiecT!.
e.Il iibschma n. on cit., crp. 40.

nPiUOSH 3A CHHi'AKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA 1 1 7

<«MaTpaTH Rao Hay^HH ocHHBa^(') ^ona^Hor lyMaqeiba ochob-
HHX naAesHHx SHaqefta, TeopHJe, sojy 6p30 h paAO npH-
iLBaxHine npaRTH^HH idkojicsh paAHHiiB. ^;iho onasafte hag
npe Ay^oBSor, h jesHs je bpbo^htho HMao caHo qyjine e3-
pase, na je, MeTa^opoii noMorHyi, oa ftHX ao6ho h OAJiy^ne:
naA6«H cy A^syie npBO^HTHO m op^lh HMaxif caiio npociopna
3HaqeH>a, na cy ce hs h>hx AOiiHHJe pasBH^a h npeHOCHa,
AyxoBHa. n aso cy Mnxe^CH, PyMnc^ h Apyrn qyaoHH oh-
JI0J103H (jom He yjiHHrBHCTH'') qexBpTora h nexora AeiieHBJa
Hamera Bena OBy xeopHJy ochobho no^HJajiH h cBoje Apyre
HCTHi^aJiH, — onex je^oKa^HsaM noHOCHXo cBojy r^aBy ApJK&o,
xe cetfH H Heso HayqHo npHSHafte cxenao, AO^eKaBmH a^ ^&b
1863. Ha CKynmxHHH HeHaqHHX Mjiojiora y MajcHy BekHHa
casyn^beRHX rpaHaxH^apa ,,y HHxepecy npaKXHqnora paAa y
ihko^h'' ocxane u ja^Jbe ysa cxapo ^osaAHo xyMaqeH>e(*).
JeAHO c xora, mxo je oBa xeopHJa noneHyxox npocxoioM
npHMaMJbHBa h xo6ose upHpoAHa, a Apyro, nixo cy OBaRoj
•OA^yqH HajceHCRe cRynmxHHe Aocxa rphbh h caMH hobh paA-
HHi^i Ha jesBRy, npasH ,,JiHHrBHCxH'', 6yAyliH y obom nnxaay
Bp^o necAoiRHH, — noxpe^Ho je, mhcjibmo, 3a6aBHXH ce na^o
9HHie JioRajiHOM xeopHJOM.

BpaHHOi^H ;L0RaAB3Ma paAO 6h CBa naAeasHa 3HaqeH»a
€BejiH Ha OBO xpoje : XAe, RyA^ h OAas-ie, h^h na npo-
Hrropne npecxane: xaqRy (AaxHB), ./iHHHJy (aRy3axHB) h
noBpniHHy (renexHB) ('). Osa xpn nHxa&a nonaBj^ajy ce

(*) Gcrh. H. Miiller^ ,)Ueber d. Accnsativ etc.» y .lauap. »Zeit-
schr. fur VOlkerpsych. u. Sprachwiss.» XIII Band, cxp. 22. — Dr. H.
Hubschmann »Zur Casuslchre cxp. 49. — Chhc XapryHroe aoae
<;6 alJeber die Casus, ihre Bildung u. Bedeutuiig in dor griechisch. u.
latein. Sprache*. von Job Adam Hartung, Erlangen, 1831.

(*) Gerh. Miiller, y ^lauap. MacooHcy, XIII B., crp. 3 5.

(') y Hase^eHOM q.iaiiKy V. Mw-iepa «Ueber d. Aocusativ etc.", crp.

23. H 24. Bpao je pasJioKHTO, y ce^aM Taqana, oCopena u noCujena

jiOKa4Ha Toopuja. Tpe6a biiagth ii KpnTMuy ,ioKa.ni3Ma oa A. 11 o n o b a y

xoucy «CiiHTaKCHqecKiji H3c-itA0BaHiii», BopoHentb, 1881., cxp. I 4.-2 a.

118 tlPllAOdVl 3A CUHTAKCy CmCKOrA JE8HKA

ROA GBaRora ipaiiaTB^apa-JiOEaiiHCTa : hhcj caMO tAOssMi j
TOMe, KOJHM be naAejseH Ha soje uHiafte a^ OAroBope, na h
EaA ((h ce eAosHjiH y osa TpH naAesa, mra a& PMe c ocra-
JiHM, OA ftHx pasJiHTOaM naAeatHMa? ^Osy je leopnjy — se^H
JarHti(*) join y 1865. — Moryte caio AOnevLAe 6paHHTH,
rjiGAB HeRoJHXy He nas csHJy naAeaia, na np. J6ABa &e ce
AaTH npoTyHa^HTH oBaRO aEysaTHB, RaMO ah hctoh HoiHHa*
TBB.'^ n saECTa, Hy^aH je nocao xpaxHTH ^ocHOBne nojvoBe',
„ocHOBHa sHaqeaa* naAeatHMa y npociopy; jonr je MyiHHJe
noMBpHTH OBy Teopnjy c ^aRTH^HHM CTaH»eM rpaiiaTHqRHx nu-
A6ffi&. /l,o RaRBHX norpemaRa ^OBeR Mosee aoI^h y obom nocay,
RaA HayMH a^ JioRajiHy xeopHJy saorpne n^LanrTeii oa HayRe
H ftH^oco9Hje, — yBepBteMo ce ?hm HaBeAeMO 4»Hjioco9CRe,
a;iH, peR^H 6hcmo, h neTa^He OApeA((e BpeAHora h spjio sa-
CJiysHor eTHorpa<i»a h JiBHrBHCTa ^pHApHxa MHJiepa C)- ^^o-
H>eroBHx pe^H: ^IlaAesKH cy, Be^H oh, npaBH eRcnoHeETH Me-
^yco^HHx OAHOca nojeAHHHx norjieAa (Anschauungen)* ; oa-
Hoce naR, y Roje CTyna joaho Hue npeiia ApyroM, qoBOR ao-
CBBa anepi^eniiHJOM oa OHora HeHa^Ror yBaumanschauung''
(npocTopHor norjiOAa): A^KJie — cbh naAeatH „npBo6HTHO hc-
Raayjy npocTopne OAHOce*, camo „He y npaBom nero y npe-
HOCHOM rpaMaxHqROM CMHC^iy^ ('). A^h, RaRO je HecpekaH OBaj
^Anschauung**? BbeMy 3a Ay6aB rpaAH nacan, laRO peln^
OHaj ^o^aJHH cror"", iBpAeliH a& naAoaiH, CBHua nana no-
BHaiH Rao n a A e s H, — Hflcy 6ani cbh npaBH naAesfl! , Ha-
peAa npaBHx naAoaa — rojh tfe^ese npocTopnoM anepijen-
HHJOM Ao6HBeHe OAHOce Me^y nojoAHBHH npeACTaBama — xpetfa

(*) y HaBCAeuoM Knjiievnik-y «,Prinij. k naS. sintaksi*, cxp 178.

(^) Cnuc iberoB, npero^eM h no BpeAHOCTii u no o6HMy, cniic^
i>ojn AOKaayje h BejHKy My epyAHUHJy h nayHHy raKTuqHOCX, aone ce*
pGrundriss dor 8prachwissenschaft«, Wien 1877.— 1885., Band I, H.
Ill, 11 jom uuje CBpiueu.

rt Fr. Miiller, „Grundriss d. Sirachw.», B. I., crp. 117.

nPU403H 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA 1 1 9

HdABOJfiTH 0H6 o6.iHRe, RoJH C060M HCREdyjy cy6jeKaT n o6je-
KaT HjIh npecTaBibajy neRy RaRBoLy cy6jeRTa h.ih o6jeRTa:
AaR^ie, HOMHHaTHB, 3HaR cy6jeRTa, aRysaxiiB, snaR 06-
jeRTa, — H reiHTHB, 3HaR npHnaAaaa* (*). J[ok cy Apyra
JiORajiHCTH 6bm aRysaTHBOM H reHCTHBOM OAroBapa^H na nn-
Taaa ,RyAa" h ^OAaRJie", AOTJie OBaj yqeHH jioRajincT a^ag
yMyje OBaRo: „mTO ce THqe npaBHx naAOsa, HoryliBa cy,
npexa npHpoAH ciBapn, caiio xpH cjiy^aja, noHMenqo oa-
hoch: k (hin), 04 (weg) h y (hinein), ROJHMa no peAy
rpaiiaTH^RH OAroBapajy naAe^n: a&thb, a6;iaTHB h jioRaji*'^).
Ha OBEX pe^H Jieno bhahmo a^ J6 JiORa;LB3aM — ncTBiia
SHaxHO HSMeibeH : nay^HO «opMyjioBaH h Rao npn^iaro^eH ^aR-
TH^HOM cTaiby apHojeBponcRHX naAeaa — oneT ne caMO ne-
npHpoAHa Hero h HeAOBO^na, HenoTiiyna xeopHJa 3a xyia-
qeH>e naABSKEHX 3Ha^eH>a. IIpBO HaM ocxaje flepasyMJbnBO h
HeyiecHo oho HSABajafte HOMHHaxHBa h aRysaxHBa h3 peAa
.npaBHX* naAeaia, — HOMHHaiHBa h aRy3aTHBa, obhx par
exellence ^rpaiaTH^RHX^ naAOsa, rojh BMajy cBOJe HacxaBRe
Hcxo oHaROy Rao H MHJiepoBa xpB ^npS.Ba'' naAesa. Apy^^^t
join neyMecHHJe nan ce ^hhh, mxo je h renexHB Aomao y
peA OBHX ^HenpaBBx** naAeata, a H3AB0JeH h3 peAa cbojhx
ApyroBa y cxapoM jioRajicRoir peAy: obo jaMarao saxo, a*
6h ce xHMe a^'^o Hecxa a6jiaxBBy n ^oRajiy, naAemHMa, sa
Roje He 3Hal^axy cxapnJH ;iORa^HcxH? A mxa teio h RyAa
c HHCxpyienxa^oMy ROMe nncaii Mopa boahxh pa^yn,
RaA bhahmo a^ 3Ha h sa jom BeliH 6poj naAea&a(') y a^^-
HaniftHM H cxapHM jesHitHMa? — Met)y RaxeropHJaiia npo-

(') op. cit., CTp. 1 1 7.

(*) op. cit., CTp. 119.

(') TaKO, OH Bean asl hme jeauKs^ h c 1 5 na4e}K^, a.iH kslo 4a
oBoanKH na^eM^H aHaA^aayjy caoj sa^araK^ ! (a • • l>&Id das Wesen
der Form verkennend uber das Ziel hinausgebchossen haben»), Fr.
Mi'ill., Gr. d. Sprachw., I, cxp. 120.

120 nPIUOSH 3A GHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE8HKA

GTopHHX OAHoea 3a HHCTpjMeHTaji Heia lecra ; HHRasBa mTexa:
OH ,HHJe caHOcrajiaH naAOs, Hero ce nacjiafta ^ac na aathb,
^ac Ha jioBaTHB* ! (*)

Hooae OBor, acTHHa jom He AOBOJbHor, nor;ieAa Ha ;io-
BajiHy TeopHJy — yiiecHO je nHiaBe: qene ce Aanac y caiioj
^HayilH jeoHKy" npaBAajy nocraBKe npaBTH^Hor jioEajiHSMa,
^Hja je 6aKBa, BHAecMO, na npen nor;ieA Bp^io npocTa, ajiH
^Mje Hac BHJyraBe ciaae saBOAe y nenpoxoAHe cynpoiHocTH?
Fasyie ce a& uMa, pesao 6h ^ones, 6aiH Hayqnor npan-
AaH>a, jasHx JiHHrBHHCTH?KHX pas^ora. H aso je HOBa nayna
je8HBy noxp^a cxape norJieAe na jesjHK h rpaMaxH^Ke
o^AHse^ H aso je sa onaj sajeAHnqsH npajesHS apHojenpon-
c*;h npor;iacH;ia ocaM naAeaiS., h aKO je npeRHHyjia cxapy
npenHpKy o TOHe, aa aju je h HOMHHaTHB naAes, yTBpAHBmH
HaciaBaK s, kojh HOMHHaTHBy 6e;ieaH naAeatny My npHpoAy(*),
— onex je ona 6am xyMa^eaeM obhx naAeatHHX HacxanaKa
Aajia xpane ^H^aBOMe JiOKa^HSMy. Oxai^ jesHBOBHora nope*
^eH>a, Bon y naAe»HMa bhah c/iosene ocHone, cacxaBJbene oa
HOHHHa^iHe ocHOBe H A6MonocxpaxHBHor Bopena, q h j e j e 3 h a-
qeae Bpjio cpoAHO c npeAJiosHMa. ApJ^h nexepan
Aanamfte Han nayKe; IIox c^ase ce c BonoM y noMenyxoM
xyHaqeH>y HOMHHaxHBa, a o Hacxani^HHa ocxajiHX naAema H3-
peKOM Be^iH A* cy xo npeAA03H, HMeny AOAaxH(*). Ebo a*-
BJie Hayqnor ocjioHiia JionaAHOJ xeopnjn ; eBO yspoBa, samxo
HeBH 6am camora Bona ciiaxpajy ocHHBa^eM ^JioRajiH3Ma(^).
IIpeA^osHa npnpoAa naAemnsx nacxanaEa pastor je npo-
cxopnoM 3HaiieH>y cxapnx naAeaia! Eao a^* j^ ^^J^^ roxoBO

(') Ha iicToj cTpaHu noMeiiyrora cnuca.

(*) 3aT0 niTo oh AOAaau «y3a cBany iioMHuajiiy ocHOsy, — an^Hy
ii.iH 3a .uiMHy y30Ty», G. H Muller, «Ueber d. Aocus.» y Jaiiap. Ma-
con., XIII, 30.

(') Op. cit.. 31.

(*) A. IXonuBi*, ftCmiT. iiaca-feA.", cxp. 14.

nPH403H 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOfA JE3HKA 121

BBJiyAHa 6op(la y^eHora V. EypiiHJa, oBora oA^H^Hora 3Ha.ai(a
rpwora je3HKa(*). PasJioan, Koje MHrnAame Aa HaBOAH npo-
THBy j!0Ba,flH8iia , OKpeHyme ce, pesao 6ii qoBeK, npoTHBy
H»era eaior : OAroBapajyliK ^OKa^iHCTy ^anre-y (no komb cy cbh
naAe^H, oc6m HOMHHaTHBa h aByaaTMBa, npBo6HTHO jiOBa;iHH),
I^ypi^HJe je h HexoxHiie H3Beo sa CBe naAexe npBo6HTHa
JioBa^iHa 3HaqeH>a. IIo Rypiiirjy HOMHHaTHBHH HacTaBa&-sa
SHa^H HemTO Bp;io 6jiu3y, obac, a HacTasaE aa aKysaxHB -m
EAn -am (jeAHas ca caHCspT. 3aM6HHqROM ochobom amu,
mro 3HaM onaj) jom no Bony h lEjiajxepy anawtc cy-
npoTHO npBOM, neniTO a^ao oa nac: ly h;ih oHAe. IIpeMa
T0M6 ^aTBHcsa peqeHHiia : d e u-s don u-m d a-t (tf jih, mio
Je HCTO, eancKpTCKH: deva-s dana-m dad a-t i) anaqHJia
6h oa pe« AO pew: „6or-oBAe Aap-Ty AaTH-oH.*(*) —
./l^a ocxaBHHO roBop o asBOAHMa, rojh ce ^aKO ^nne no OBOj
Kypi^HJeBOJ, laKo Aa KaaeMo, leopaJH naAemnoj, na ar ^y-
jeMO jom jeAHor y oboh nocjiy Bpjio SHaHenBTor nayqnHKa,
niTaJHTajia. IIpoTHBaH h Aanre-y (jep ce, se^H, npHMHTHBHOM
iiOBOBy, CTBopeay Bp^io atHBe qyjinocTH He Mory AonycTHTH
HeoApe^ene npocxopne npeciane) h Kypi^HJy (jep ce, bbjih,
H3 npecTaBe HaxepHjairnHx h rpytfex OAHoca (IjiHSHne h Aaitnne
HHKaRO He 6h Mor;iH BSBecTH o6;iBiiH BBmnx OA^y^HHx noj-
MOBa), UlTaJHTaA xobe ah o6e^esH ABe Bpcxe naAeac&r

(') J. iKuBaiioPHh, (iKaKo 6u cc iiMa.io iincnTii c.ioBHiiue sa
THMHaaHje" y <,nporp. napvioB. thmh.** aa roA. IH7G. crp. 3 — 5., aa-
AOBO.baBajyhH ce paavioauMa 4p* ^anre-a ii o^aiipUMa iieAarouiKHM,
uaBOAH H iioueuyTor 4>p. Miuepa, a oa HaiuHX : Muiuoiiiuha ii 4a">I'
miha, Aa AOKaHce uayquy upeAiiocT xBa^beuora .ioKa.iH3Ma. }Ka.iiiTii je,
niTO ce r. >KHBaiiOBiih iiuje 3a6aBiio Ma.io oiiiuupuHjc obom reopajoM
moceCune u ^iiaynoM o naAemiiMa" yoiiiuxe, jep Ctu, iiaAauo ce, caBeciiu
oueibHBaM Be6epoBe <,Hrvalske slovnice*^, a BpeAuii ii <5yAHH npaxH-
jaa AaHaiuiber paaoHTKa iiayne o jeaiiKy, — iiaiuao iiamiiia, Aa naiitjc
Ha nyx, 6o.bH oa ^aHreouor .ioKa.iii3Ma.

[^) Onaj Kypruijen iipHMop iianeo jo M ii ere .« ii y M,iauKy aEini-
ges /.ur Casuslehre" y .lanap. hhcoii. Baiia X, crp. 121.

122 nPUaOSH 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JB3HKA

npBO, HOHHHaTHB, ^HJB je s OHOMaionoeTCKO, ASt osnaqB
paAfty, noKpei, khbot — h aKyaaiaB, ^Hje m Kaayje cno-
pocT, MpTBHJiOy TpnHO CTaH>e : OBa ABa naAesea Hcsasyjy, caiio
y Be&oj xepn, ony Hcxy pas^iHRy, Rojy HHaHO Hsie^y lym-
Ror H cp6AH>er poAa; oceM OBa ABa naAesa h BORaxHBa,
HHaMO, Apyro, 6B6 ocTa;ie naAese, rojhx je npBo^HTHO y
ApHOJeBponjbaHft Mor^o 6hth ohoahro hgto, ro^hro h y mh-
CROM je3HRy, jep ^cBaRfl oahoc, rojh A^-Hac 6eAesHM0 npeA-
jioBHHa, HCRasHBaH je no CBOJ npHJiHi^H ROJMH naAe»eH. '''(')
Ila mxa bhahmo? Eojihro je JioRaAHsaH ysan, a& npHHif
CBHX ocaM (a hosa^ 6n Tpe6ajio h BHme) apHojeBponcRHX
naAesa, to^hro je n oBa inxaJHTaiioBa xeopHJa HenoAecHa,
36or cBoje abojhocth, a* CBe naAeate CBeAe na jeAfly, sajeA-
HHqRy tfaRBy, a aa n He roBopHHO o HeTaqHOM Tynaqeiby aRy-
saTHBHor HacTaBRa.

Hh noRymaJH hobbjhx paAHHRa Ha obom HO^y, qBH>eHH
HaHepHo HAH HenaMepHOy aa noiHpe npoTHBHe crpane, He
caHO niTO HHcy HcnaAH sa pyROM, Hero Rao aa neLe HHRaAa
HH HcnacTH, Te Rao a^- ^e cxapHHa MnRjiomHti HMaxH npaso,
niTO je, roBopeiiH o aRysainBy, Rasao: a^ je „npBo6HTHo^
snaqeHie, xj, sHaqefte aRysaxHBa, AOBeAeno y cnesy c H>ero-
BHM nocxaaeH, — xaJHa, na &e h Aonena ocxaxH xaJHa.''(*y
TaRO, Hnp,, /l^e^^pHR a^J^ npaBo jioRajiHCXHiia sa naAOxe:

'/) G. H Muller y HaoeAenoM qjauKy cxp. 3 5, — iKa.ieh i
uiTO iiHJe npGA HaMa Mbiira ((Verhandlnngen d. 22. Versammlung de-
ulsch. Philolg. u. SchulraSnner in Meissen**, Leipzig 186 4., c.io6oahu.
CMO no OBOM M4aHhy T. X. Mu^iepa HaeecTM obo lIlTajHrajoBO peao-
HOBaibe M noMeuyTU as. cy na Toj MajceiicHOj chynuiTiiHii 6fua ynpaeo
qeTUpu MHiii.beH>a : t., .1 aiire-OBO. 4a ra naaoBeMO, aHOBu" .lOKajiH-
3aM, 2., KypuHjeBO, HexoTumiii .loicajiiaaM, 3., Ahrens-oeo, no
KOM6 cy ; a6^aTHB, JOKaTUB. h HHCTpyMeiiraj — na^e^KH tohckh, a
reHGTHB, 4aTHB H anyaaTHB naAOH^u .1 o r im k h, h 4., Muui.beH>e 111 t a j n-
TaaoBO, Morju 6u cmo ra uasBaTH : rpaMaTHqKo-.ioKaauo.

(*) no ^.laimy Tepx. Miuepa cxp. 7. M u K4oniii heso «Uob.
d Accu? cum. Infinit." y c,Sitz.-bcr. d kaiserl. Academ. d, Wisaenschaft..
philos.-hist. Classe», 59. B., 3. H., p. 505., Wicn. 1868.

nPH^03H 3A CHHTAKCV CPHCKorA JE3UKA> 123*

a6jiaTflB (jep oh Ao^asH na nnxaibe ^OAasjie''), jioKaxHB (sa:
^FAe'') HJ^soMfiTaTHB H^LH HHeTpjMeHTaji (lui nnxaibe ^qnxe''),
na ce noMase CMemaHHM h^h IlaTOBHM ^cnnKpeTECTK^KEM'
naAesHHa, A& o6jacHH Jiosa^Ha BHa^eiba rcHeTHBa h A^'THBa^
Roja HM ce npHApy^ume, xes nomTO cy H8yiq)JiH Apyrn npaBH
AOKSLAUE naAemH (^) ; c Tora ^mAe jiosajiHCio neHajy npaBo^
KaA JiOKa.iHy ynoxpe^y ^cuemaEHX^ naAeaia rp^Rora jesEKa^
reBBTEBa e A^THBa — yaBiajy saa npB0<5HTBy.

— Taso onex Mecxbjie xoke a& noMEpE KypiiEJa ca
nixaJHxajioM, AOKaayjyiiB AaoAKypitEJeBor .^obac** b „OHAe"
He xpe6a MBoro, na a^ ce Aol^e ao nixaJHxa^ofior ^jibtoo**
(sEBo) E ^cxBapflo'' (yicoqeHo, ties aLEBOxa): OAaxjie nas
,Bp^o je BBsnaxaB sopas ao pas^EBOBafta Esnecy cy6jeBx&
E o6jeKxa y aajmEpeH cMflMy^, saBO bbjie caH Eypi^Eje O'^
RwiE BflaKBy noxoH>e HacxaBse, s (e so) e m (e ma) sa bo-
MEHaxHB E aaysaTEB npe, Be;iE, mo»6ho ysexE no IIIxaJH-
xajiy sao ^naxoraoMCBe^, «E3HOJioniBO-CEM6oiAHe, flero Kaa

(') Gerh. Muller, op. cit., 35. no cnncy B. Delbruck-a aAbla-
tivus localis instrumentalis im Altind., Latein Gricb. u. Deutsch.", Berlin
1867. y OBOM je cnucy Ag.\6pkk AOKaaueao, npeo, ^a je .laTHHcivH
a 6.1 a TUB co6oM aacryniio rpu na^ejKa: npaBu a6.iaTHB, JOKaTiiB h
iiHCTpyMCHTa^, a ocTa.iH naAe»CH nao Aa cy ocraju y .laTHH. jeauKy
'1IICTH, HenoMeiuaHH, re spao 6^hcku auaueiby bpbo6hthiix na^eHia; —
Apyro, ASi rp^KH jesHK uMa Bunie (^cMemaHtix^ iia^enca, o6uMa joiiv
Beher: rpqwH renexiiB npao je npasii reHexHB, Apyro reueTHB-a6ja-
THB, Tpehe reHCTHB-.ioKaTHB, H MeTBpro rcHCTHB uHCTpyMeiiTa.! ; rpqK»
oner AaTHB npBO je npaBxi ^aTUB, Apyro AariiB .ioKa.iHif h xpehe Aa-
THB uHCTpyweaTajHu (G Mull. op. cit., cxp 36.), OBaKO uiupoKO xyMa-
HCHbe rpHKor reiiexHBa uu KpuxuKa HHJe OAo6pH.ia, hh oh csim unje mo*
rao aaApwaxH, xe ray HOBHjeM cnHcy aSyntakt. Forschungcn*^, IV Band^
cxp. 44. (Berlin 1879.) Hanymxa, h y xom reuexHBy HaaasH «nur den
alten Oenetiv, vereinigt luit grosscn Stiicken des alten Ablativs.® V
cJOBencKHM (BUAeheMO aouhhjo h y cpncKOM) jeaimuMa cnaxpa ce re*-
HexHB Kao ((CMeniaH^ naAen; oa renexHsa h a6.iaxu6a. Jagic, (ffrimj.
k nag. sintaksi", cxp. 17 9.

(*) Misteli, oEiniges zur Ca.?uslehrc», X B. «ZoitscUr. fur Voir
kerps. etc." v. Lazar u. Steinlhal, cxp. 12 3,

124 nPH^03H 3A ClIHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA

npaBe saMeraiie (*). — Jom Han je noieHyxH Hftbschmann-a,
ROJH cBe naAese pasBOAH, npBO, no cbosh, y sojy hhb ao-

.jiasH c ApyrHH A^^OBHHa pe^eHHi^e, na aAHOMHnaAHe (re-
HexaB) H aABep6HJajiHe (ys rjiaroji: ^totobo cbh ocTajin
naAeaiH"), h Apyro, no Bpcrn OAHOca, Koje naAe»H HsncByjy,
Ha rpaMaTH^se h nerpaHainqKe: caMO obh ApyrH
({ejie2K6 OAHoce, JiornwH ca cbbm OApe^ene; rpaMaxn^BH cy
naAesH: HOMHHaTHB, asysaTHB h reneTHB, — HerpaHaxH^KH:

^OEaxBB, a6^axHB h HHCxpyMenxaA, a mxo ce xHqe AaxHBa,
nojioataj My je ji na jgahom h na ApyroM necxy cyMftHB(*).
Ma A^L ce H /l,e^6pHK Henrro Ko^e6a, onex ce BHme npHR;iaH>a
iBG^H, ACL je A^^THB MHcx ipaiiaxHqKH naAes, jep ^c H>Hiie
(KaA je npaBH AaxHB) BHKaA ne HAe npeAJior" ('). PaAH nox-
nynocxH oBor jiexHMHqHor nper^eAa xpe(5a ce, na nocjiexKy,
cexHXH M BOKaxHBa, KOMe c;ia6o ko npHsnaje npaBy na-
Aemny npJipoAy, xe ra mhoph h ne noMnay y peAy ocxaJinx
naAema (*), mxo je Bp^o neyMecno, Kao mxo teiio BHAexi y
cneaHJa^iHOM ABJiy OBora paAa.

Heicy Hac yqH OBa necJiora (*) yqenirx jinnrBHcxa, AyAfi,
noBBanfix Aa yTBpAe ocHOBHe nor;ieAe aa pacnpany namera
nnxatba ? Oapobop na obo nHxaH>e ($Hiie saM jacHHJH, aRO ce
OBaRO sannxaMO : qeny nac yqe pasHOJiHRs OAroBopH B xeo-
puje xaRo SBanHM ^ochobhhh'' snaqeibUMa naniHX naAe«a no-

(') Misteli, ibid, cxp, 121.

(-) Hubs ohm an n, «Zur Casuslehre*, crp. 131.
(') Delbruck, „Syntakt. Forschung.» IV Band 53. He noMii-
. iteMo aiianciba obhx iiaAe>Ka c xora, iuto he 40UHiije o tom 6htii ro-

BOpa, MHCIIIMO, 4OB0.LH0.

(*) Ho Hiibschmann-y BonaTUB je mhcte ocHosa, Kojoj je an-
ucnax npeiuao Ha npBii cior, h oh, azum Anruf dienend", ctojh HSBan
CLaKor OAHOca npeMa 4e.ioBHMa peqeHHiie. aZur Casuslehre*^, cxp. 131.

(*) Tpe6a itaaaxn HCXHHy : cawo ce y niixan^y o renexHBy ^a-
HaiuibH .uiHrBHcxH fiehHHOM caaHcy, npu3Hajyhu My npBo6HXHO anaqeibe
— axpu6yxHBH0 ; KaA 6yAe pe»i o renexHBy noce6ime, BiueheMo Kaho
»cxojH H c oBOM axpHCiymijoM.

nPH^ioati 3A cuHTAKcy cpncKorA je3hka 125

ee^Hi^o, ^eiiy ah xeopAje o naAe»HHi[ KaieropHJaMa yonniTe?
Ebo mxa 6h ce hovao OAtOBopHTH na to ca^a — npe ca-
Mora npeipeca nojoAfl^HHx naAOxa h h>hxobhx oyHEiiHJa : je-
AaH caMO naAeai (na np. reneTHB) HMa tojiheo h xano pa3-
HOBpcHHX 3Ha^eH>a (Ha op. caHO npasH reneTHB: 3a Bpexe,
3a cBoJHHy, 3a Hepy, sa nfljbj sa iipeAMeT oa BHme pysy, 3a
Aeo, ys nopHiiafte h t. a.), a^ hx je 6ani HeioryliHo CBe-

6TH Ha TaKBO JCAHO ^OCHOBHO'' 3Ha^eH>6, KOJe 6h CBa JAQVAO

o6yxBaTHTH, HJiH H3 Rora 6h ce CBa ona Hor;ia „H3BecTH.''
Ko^LHKo BHme TO BpeAH i^e^oj naAeaiHOJ cHCxeiiH : jom je
Mafte MoryliHO noABecTH cBa 8Ha'{eH>a cbhx naAesa hoa jeAHy
py6pHKy, CBecTH hx na jeAHy 6aKBy. Hah, aKO 6h to h 6eao^
OHAa 6h Ta naAesHa py6pHKa 6HJia OHaKO hcto mnpoKa, Rao
hito je niHpoRa h OApeA(Ja caie peqennite, OBe totobo hot-
nyne upecTaBHHii^e CBera MaTepnjaJia rpamaTHqRor. H pe^H
mxaJHTajiOBe o ^rpaMaTHqRHM'' naAesHHa, peRJiH ^hcmo,
BpeAe CBHtfa naAesHua: „Ohh neiiajy hh AORa^Hor hh Ray-
sajiHor 3Ha^eH»a, jep yonrnxe ne Mory HMaTH MaxepHJaAHor
3HaqeH>a, Hero Hiajy cane rpaHaxnqRH cMHcao'('). G Tora
je naMeTHHJe, Rao hito pe^e Ae;i6pHR(*), Te nocAOBe nany-
CTHTH, jep nara^afta o 3HaqeH>HMa ochobhHm ,He Mory HMaTH
HCTopacRe BpeAHOCTH.* Hcto Tano Kypi^nje sroAHO nanoMHRe
Aa ce ^AftHac hhro BHme He TpyAH, Rao mTO cy cbh paAH^iH
npe 50 roAHHa, abl ynoxpetfy jeAHora naAema hah na^HHa
H3BeAe H3 jeAHor ^ochobhot uoJMa" (Grundbegriff), rojh ce
roTOB ysHMao nanpeA h AoneRjie ^*haoco«crhm nyTCM nora-
l^ao no ynoTpe^H RaBaHHx RaieropHja" (*). JeAHHO mio 6h
ce HOMO AonycTHTH, no /l,e;!6pHR0By MnmAefty, 6hah 6h pa3-

(') ttCharactPristik d. haupts. Spr.» crp. 301., A. nonoBi, op.
cit., CTp. I \.

{^) ttSyntakt. Forsch. IV. B., cxp. 1.

(') G. Curtius, «Zur Chronologic der indogerman. Sprachforsch.", .
cxp. 12., Leipzig, 1870.

126 nPH/103U 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA

jiHTOH THHOBH HaAeffiHe ynoTpe6e*' (Hnp. reneTHBa ya rjia-
rojie, ys HMOHHiiy, ya npHAese, ya npeAJiore), kojh HHKaKO
He Mopajy noTHuaiH h3 jeAHe sajeAHHTOe npeACTaBe (*). C Tora
te Haj6oj»e 6hth, Kao niTO npeAJiaate /l,ej!6pHK, a*- pe^
^ocHOBHH nojaM* (ocHOBHo SHa^eibe) saMOHirMo pe^Jy „Haj-
cxapHJe SHa^eibe* neKora naAe»a(*). A nonrro je Haj-
CTapHJe 3Ha^eH»e neRora o6;inKa oho, soje je oh ao6ho jom
OHAa, BaA je h nocTao, to roBop o snaqeftHMa ^ochobhem*^
2 He Hag y o6AWt ucnBTHBaH>a nojeAHHHX jesHRa, nero ^aR
y OHaj ABO sajeAHHiRe apHOJeBponcRe eTHMOJiorBje, rojh ro-
BopE nocTaH>y o6jihr& h BpcTft p^^H : o6jihiih h pe^n Rora
6hjio sace^Hor jesHRa apHOJeBponcRor (mAJi cy paBBHJenH
jom y npeHeropHCRO, sajcAHH^o AO<$a, Te HHey caMOCTa^Lan

H3paCT HSABOJeHHX HO^lHHa je3HR0BHHX (').

/l^omaBHiH OBaRO na HBHi^y nocTaB/benora naH saAaTEa,
MHc^LHMO A^* iie 6hth HOTpe^HO, Hpe HO HiTO CO Hpe^e Ha
npeTpec nojeAHHHx naAeaa, jtbpahth obo 3 nocxaBRe:

1., SajeAHH^RH apHojeBponcRH je3HR, y CTaay noTnynor
pasBHTRa «;/ieRcnBHor, Mopao je BnaTH Bebn 6poj naAes&,
Hero mTo hx je Aanac y HajcTapHJem nan, nnp., jesHRy —
cancRpTCROM. t)TyAa oneT HS^asH a^ j^ OHAe, tab A^Hac HiiaMO

C) B. Delbruck. ((Syntakt. For8ch.» IV B. cxp. 2. 4a obhx
THnosa aaucTa uMa, AOKaayje ce tumc, idto ag6gen den Versuch einer
8tark abwoichenden Anwendung das Sprachbewusstsein rebellirt.'*

(^) Delbrttck, ibid.

(') TOMO roBopu Apyru je^aH ccihc OBora UHcqa : B. Delbruck,
.<iEinleitung in das 8pracbstudium'>, II H34aH>e, Leipzig 188 4., oco6uto
.iia cTp. 75., 85. H 90. Hh Kopenn iiii ochobc je^Hora 3ace6Hor
jesHKa lie Mory ce ysHMaTH rKao HeiiiTo peaJiHO y tom jeauKy: ApyriiM
;pequMa, nam, Hiip., jesHK Huje uac^ie^Ho h3 iipajeauKOBue aajeAunue
xaMO Kopeue h,ih ociiose, Te Aa ce oa h>hx ren ua ciOBencKOM, rsp.
cpncKOM, aeMAHmxy pasDHJajy o6avihu h peiH, — nero je iiacie^no
6ani roTOBe peiH, o6Aiine, na wx je y AyroM /KUBory iiapOAHOM mo-
AH<i>UKOBao u pasBiijao cBe ao AaHaiuH>er iim «^a^T^MHO^ craiba. C Tora

H KOpeHH, Hnp., dOBeilCHIi, .laTHHCKH, HeMaUKH H T. 4. BpeAe 0H0.U1K0

HCTo, KOjiHKo II lUjajxepOBe KoujeKType o npacrapHM, aajeAHUMhiiM pe-
'«iHMa apHOjeapcjiCMiM.

nPH403H 8A CHHTAKCy CPIICKOrA JESIIKA 127

BHme HacTaBaRa jeAHora Hcxor naAesea, npso^HTHO Morjio
<!hth BHme naA6;B&(^); npeiia Toxe onet, jyB&e^ h ohab,
TAB je A^Hac naAesy HeROM ocxao eaHO jeAan HacxaBaR, ho-
seio cjiyTHTH AA J6 HBRaAa 6hjio BHme HacxaBaRa, na Aas^e
H BHme naAeaift, — aRo Han OBaj naAe» c jeAHHH cano Ha-
^xaBROM Rasyje BHme pasHo^HRHX seaqefta.

2., nixo ce XH^e naAe»HHX cacxojaRa : oenoBe h Hacxa-
BaRa, HoryLne cy ABe nnoxese. IIo jeAHOJ cy naAesHH ea-
cxaBiiH jom y HajexapHJe BpeHe AOJiasHJiH ys ocHOBy, aa hc-
Raacy oho hcxo, mxo h A^nac HCRasyjy naAesH : nacxaBiiH cy
AaR^ie BaieHH^RH hjih saieHH^RH n npeA^iosHH ejieHenxH. IIo
4pyroj HuoxesH naAejRHH cy nacxani^H npBO^Hxno AO^asHJiH ys
ocHOBy OHaRo, Rao mxo cy npe^e AOJiasH^H, na Rao mxo n
«aAa cxoje, ys ocHOBy — ochobhhh nacxaBi^H : npacxapH, nnp.,
HacxaaaR 3 a renexHB -sja 6ho 6h HacxanaR He 3a naAeiR Hero
3a npHAeBCRy ocHOBy. Hajdoj^e je npHinxH o6a HHm^be&a, xe
Bene HaAesee xyHaqnxH najeAaH, a neRe na Apyrn HaqHH(*).

3., GnmaBmHy na noc^exRy, ao caiora npoiieca HHQaH»a
HJiH o6pa30BaH»a obhx HieHCRHx o6^HRa, Hayna nac o jesHRy
Aanac y^H Aft ce y nepnoAH naAesHoj Mory pacnosHaxH ABe
TJiaBHe AopHai^HJe. Ilpna je ex ap h j a : hs H>e cy naAe»H : ho-
MHHaxHB (c BORaxHBOM) H aRysaxHB ; Apy^ft je M;ia^a: hb
s»e cy CBH ocxajiH naAesH('). /I,a ce cbh naAeacH lopajy

(') B. Dclbruck, «Einl. in d. Sprachst.», crp. 91. — Mii-
K.ioniHh, (iVcrgl Syntax d. slav. Sprach.», cxp. 449., uapeKOM bcih:
«u crapu Hiu. jeauK npeMa cbom ocuoruom jeaiiny crojii ( — rnxo ce
TH'ie 6poja naAOHca — ) oa npH.tHKe onaKo, uao uito ctojh rpMKii je-
31IK npena ct. muffCKOM.**

(*) B. De lb ruck «Einl. in d. Spachst." cxp. 22. HaeoAehH Aa
H Kypuuje TaKo pa4u, 4 jCpiiK onoMtiibe HspenoM, asl obac HiiiuTa

n03I1TIIBUO He MOXCe yCTBpAIIXH.

(') G. Curtius «Zur Chronol. der indogerm. 8prachforsch..»
cxp. 71. Tpe6a obac noMeiiyxH Aa Kypuuje yawMa BOKaxitB — HHcxy
ociiOBy — Kao najcxapHJii naACHC, a.iH Aa ne Mopa 6nxii xano, Hero Aa
eoKaxHB iiocxaje oa HOMHHaxHBa, a ne oCpHyxo, — BiiAehoMo AOiiHHje.

1*28 nPU403l1 3A CMHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JEdUKA

OBaKO pasMecTHTH y abb rpyne, AORasyje ce, npBO, thho,.
mTO cy npBa xpn naAOsa y cBHMa jeani^HHa apHojeBponcsBJi.
y cpoAfteM poAy jeAHaRa, na n y p^^u Hymsora h a&eHesora
poAa, KOA ROJHX HHJe Taj c^iy^aj, bobethb h asysaxEB Hory^
Ao^asHTH MecTO HOMHHaTHBa, — H Apyro, THMe, niTo ce y^
jesHsy cxapoM hhahceom, rp^BOH h jiaTHHCROM naAesH Apyre
^opiai^HJe xaRo^e Mory saHeHiEBaxB jeAHH Apy^HH, ajin he-
KRAa EOJEM naAeseH npBe «opMaipj6(^). A aa je npsa «op-
MauEJa CTapnja oa Apyre, mhmumo, ne Tpe6a EHoro aora-
3HBaTH. HaciaBKe npBHX naAena hhofo je xeiRe yxBpAETE
H o6jacHETEy Hero ah HacTaBKe Apyre naAeatne «opHaE[EJe»
He^y ROJEHa ce fotobo no3HTEBHO xory noRaaaTH TparOBK
HeRaAamH>EX npeAAora (nnp. EHCipyMeHTa^iHE HacTasaR-bAe
= Mh(^). 3HaqeH>a naAenS. npse ^opHai^HJe: HOHEHaxEBa e
aKy3aTHBa, oco6hto OBora Apyror, xaRO cy mnpoRa (paayiie
ce. y ue;ioj HCTopnJH apnojeBponcKHX jesERa), TaRO pasHO-
BpcHa, fl,B. ce npHHE^y totobo CBEMa 8Ha^eH>HMa cbex naAesia
Apyre ^opiiaiiHJe. Teh 6h co Hor^a onpaBAaxH h jifl.Jb9, cHeJia
Haral)aH>a: Ha npejiacRy h3 nepHOAa AO^^^eRCEBHor y ueR-
chbhe — npacxapH jesER apEojeBponcRE Morao je HEaxH
caHO jeAan rpaHaxnqKE o6aer (ynpaBO ^ocHOBy"*), roje je
6ho AOBO^aH, AS'? <^hjio c&h, a jaMa^HO c recxoBEiia ('), 6flJio
noMornyx e Apy^EH pe^Exa, 6eAesE pasHospcHe OAHOce y
OHAamuiOJ jcserobhoj o6jiacxH ; — m OBora ce jeAHor OAiax.
Mopa^a pasBEXE Asa npaaa HajcxapEJa „naAe»a'' (no CBOJ
npEJLEi^E „HOHEHaxKB'' E „aRy3axHB'*)y qEJa cy snaqe&a mo-

(*) G. Cur tins, „Zur Choronol. der ind. Sprachfor.". cxp. 7 2.
— O 6.1HCKOCTU u yaajMiiHiioj aaMCHU na^oKa npeo <^opMa^Hje joia
ce 6o.bH AOKaau Mory biiacth y A. Iloiioea «Ciiiit. nacitA.", I,
cxp. 2.— 12

\^) G. Cur I ins. op. cit.» crp. 79. HacTaeai; bhi ii.in abhi
aiiami k, oko, 4ah.ie name ou.

(') O recTOBu>ia no *lanre-y ii Dr. Sobczyk-y biuu G. II. Mil Her
„ Ueber den Accusativ ctc.*\ na Mocxy naneAcnoM, cxp. 34.

riPHvlOSil 3A CMIlTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA 12^

pa^a 6hth MHoro mHpa, uero inxo cy A^'Hac h jeAHora Hamer
naAOsa. Ga^, y eoahko ce BHine je^aH oa obhx npBo6HTHHx
naAe»a no o6HMy cbojhx sna^eiba cysaBao, y toahko cy
OQCT Apyi'OMe, nocTynHHM pasBHTRou jeaHEOBHM, MopaAfl npH-
THi](aTH y noHoii hobh o^jihuh, naAessH noBe (Apyre) «opHa*
UHJe, TO npHMaxH na ce no Eoje oa obex 8Ha^eH»a, tomb
cxapoM naAesy Beii TepexHHx. Jom Tpe6a HspoROH noMenyTH
Aa jesHK, cTBapajybH hobo o6jiHEe aa HeR6 oa cxapsx sna-
qefta, TEH caMEH Beb y seqeH 6flTEo Heiba OBa CTapa sna^efta^
nomTO 6fl Esawe AE^epeHiioBaH>e, saROH y pasBETRy jgserobbom
BejiERe BpoAHOCTE, 6eao 663 ERaRBa CMECJia : HOBE cy o6jiei^e
((am AORas HenpecxaHor AH«6peHU0BaH»a joserobhex ^ysRiprja,

n Taso, noAasohfl c obex xaqasa (sejiexE je caxo aa
CBe 6yA6 BiTo 6ojbe Eayqso yTfipl^eso), a saopysaH Ao6pEK
nosHaBaHieH npEpoAO e ynoxpetfe rpaMaxEqREX naAOsa, —
Mose 036Eji>aH pasMaxpaq BepoBaxE a& ^^ ce, e aRo He
6am OAMaXy pacxyia^EXE e pasyHexE osa qyAHOBaxa flrpa,
Rojy HaM y Bp^o pasHo^EREM mapaiia esboae naAOiRHa ce-
cxoMa, y Rojoj seRE o6AEQEy Ha npBE norjiOA peRJio 6e ce,
EKajy caME nojeAEHiie BEme pasjiE^sx, a ApyrE onex, me^y
6060M pasjiE^HE, HHoro G^fl^HEx 3Ha^eH>a.

na/^esKHMa noceSEme.

npe^aseliE nojeAEHEM naAOSEua, yiiecHo Le 6exe, aRo
Hajnpe Raseno Rojy o pe^eHEi^E e H>eHEM cacxojitEia:
OBo 3axo, mxo ce naAesE o6EqHO CHaxpajy Rao naAesE,
Kao o6jiEitE — RaA cy y pe^enEitaMa, jep ce e mecjie AyACRe
caio pe^eHEi(aMa ECRa3yjy. A;iE A^^^HEiiEJe: ^i^e^ia MEcao
pe^EMa Hspeqena aoBe ce peqeHBiia*(*), ^CBaRa uEcao, RaA
ce peTOMa ECRaate, bobo ce pe^enBiia" (*) — xpe6a pasy-

(*) fiomKOBuh J., oCpn, CHHTaK.» cxp. 1.
C) HoBaKOBHh Ct., «Cpn. chh.,» cxp. I.

roAcHHK LXVIII. y

130 riPH403H 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JE3HKA

KexH 6e3 BKaKBa orpaHH^aBafta, ano cho paAH H36elLH Hene
HenpHpoAHe HSBOAe. TaKo, A^Me, He Tpe6a y CBaKoj ^pe-
^eumfl'' TpassflTH CBe oho mxo jiorHRa xpaaiH y cBojoj xftc^iH,
H He Tpe6a oho „pe^HMa' pasyMexH caMo y cMncjiy : ^BHme
p^^H,* jep je ^ecTO h aa npany, HopMajiHy pe^ennity AOBOAna
caMo jeAHa pe^, a joni qemfce to BpeAH sa Apyre, ^neflop-
jia^iHO'', peqeHHue. 36or Tora, jh^bj^Bj ne cMeiio hh cse oee
^qjianoBe* hjih t. sb. ^rjiaBHe Ae;ioBe* pe^eHHite cMaxpaTH
Kao HeHSOCTaBHe, t. j. Rao xaEBe, a^ cbh 6ani Hopajy 6etu
€a«TOJiiH CBaRe pe^enHiiiey xe aRO Rora oa HiKx neHa y horoj,
Aa ra xpe($a ^noApasyMeBaxH" hjih saMHmjbaxH a^* J6 ^ho^
aA2 je HsocxaB^eH. Hy nomxo ce oBAe ne lose roBopHXE
onmnpHO o pas^EQE xel^y noxnyHHM h GAUnTumsM pe^enE-
DiaMa, Aocxa HaM je caMO narjiacHTH a^ 7 npeoy^HBaB>y : je
jiH HeRa pe^eHiqa noTnyna e.ie CRpahena — xpe6a 6exe
o6a3pEB.

PeqE ^noAMex*, ^npeAMex" exa- npexnociaBAajy Bet
npEJiEuy ei&oseHOCT e paarpaHaxocx pe^enEiie: ^eh je xy
HOAMex, xpe6a my HaLn npEpoR, a Aa HOse (Sete y pe^eHEUE
npeAHexa, xpe6a ona Beii Aa hhe e noAMex e npspoR(^).
Me^y XEM cBaRa Ao6pa rpaMaxBRa, ^em nac je HayqEJia Aa
„cBaRa MEcao'', na AaR^e h pe^eHEua, „EMa ABoje: noAHex
E npEpoR^, OAMax nac, Ha^o ABJbe, onoMEfte, Aa peqeHEi^e
Hory ($ETE B ^6e3 noAMexa"", AaR^e EMaxn caMO jeAHO oa
oHora yABora.^ Ila RaA ^noAMex^ ne Mopa ($uxe neHsocxaBHE
Aeo pe^eHHiie, RaA je AaR^e sa pe^eHH^y aoboaho qecxo
■camo oho, „fflxo ce ncRaayje*, — OHAa 6hcmo mofjih hoLh
h Aa^e, na ce sannxaxE : Aa m no neRaA sa pe^eHEi^y (x. j.
3a OHaj G^y^aj, RaA ^oneR xohe Aa ECRane RaRBy ^MEcao'')
H0»e ($HXE AOBOAHO E caMO OHO, ^eH ce Hemxo ECRasyje,
OHO AaRJie, qeMy y o($h^hhm peqeHEiiaHa OAroBapa ^noAHex''?

(*) A. IIonoBb, flCHHTaKC. iiacit.A.'*, cTp. 30.

nPiMOSH 3A CllHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JESHKA 131

.Apyrn pe^mia : sasBa je to nomieHite apipoAa cbhx obbx
pe^eHHita „6e3 noAMeia*? — h a* Ji* oho, ihto one HMajy,
yneR oAroBopa 6am ohoho, bito ce y o^h^rhh pe^eHHAaHa
30Be ^npEpoK'', EAU to Mose 6hth e TaRO, A& Hy He oa-
roBapa Ta'^no hh oho, hito ce o^h'^ho sone ^npHpoR'', hh
OHO, niTO ce o6hoto sobo „n0AMeT.* Obo je nHTafte noTpe6HO
paAH T. 3b. „jeAHO^aaHHX* hah „jeAH0CTaBHHX* pe^eHHi^a,

Joni CMO y npHCTyny naroBecTHJiH Aa pasBHTaR jiyA-
CRora jesHRa HAe ynopeAO c pasBHTROM fteroBa HHm;beH>a:
OBa HCTHHa Tpe6a a^ naH je na yiy, RaA xoheMO aa pa3-
MaTpaMo npnpoAy najcTapHJHX, npBo6HTHHX pe^eHHi;a. KaA
SHaMO, HpBO, Aa je MHHiJi>eH>y, pesoHOBa^y, o($pa30BaH>y „pa-
cyAaRg' Bp;io ($jihcro ouasaibe, 6eAe2ReH>e HRjiacHOHKaD;Hja(^)
H Apyro, Aa je npBOJ paAftH npaTHJiaii pe^eHHiia, a oboj Apy-
roj pe^, — OHAa HeLeMO norpemaTH, aRO npBo6HTHy p e ^ e-
HHiiy hph6ahshmo caMOJ pe^H, hjih aRo ycTBpAHHo: a^
cy npBO(iHTHe pe^eHHiie neoceTan npejias oa npBo6HTHHx pe^H,
h, o(ipHyTO, Aa jeAHa pe^ moate 6hth nao/ieAHHR itejie pe^e-
HHi^e. Aro y3HeH0 Aa je npaBH^Ho TyHa^efte cacrana npBo-
'6hthhx HAH ($ap HajerapHJHX, naHa noBnaTHX pe^H, OHAa oho
Bet HaBeAeno ^deva-s* HiTa je Apyro, aRo He ufiAfi pe^e-
HHi](a: , 6or 0BA6 '^ ? (') H caMO npaBHJinoM anaAHsoH namera
MHHLBe&a, a na ocHony Ta^ne AB^HHHi^Hje ^cy^eH>a'', Mhr.io-

(*) H. Spencer, al^rinoipes de Psychologie", t. II, aeJH Ha crp.
•118. ASL (peaoHOBaibe npeTnocTae^ba K.iacH«HKaqujy, a^iH u Hjacti4>H-
Kamija npeTnocTaBj>a peaoHoaaibe*) ; — a iia crp. 131.: qNous voyons
que la classification, la denomination et la reconnaissance sont trds-voisi-
ncs ]c8 unes des aiitres, et qu*olles sont des modification particuliSres
•de la meme intuition fondamentale dont derivent tous les ordros de rai-
sonnemont. ^

(*) A Aa y peqemmH yonrare (na AaKJie h Me!)y oeaKHM 4BeMa
iTo6o>Kif>HM peqHMa Koje mhhc pe^eHHuy-pei) He Mopa 6hth Koiiyje,
AOKasyjy u MHKJomHh h A>yre6H,i y pacnpaeaMa, Koje heMO Ma^o Aa.be
.uaBecTH.

9*

132 nPH^OSH 3A CUHTAKCy CPnPKOrA JE3HKA

innti je ^omao ao abb spcTe pacyAaBa(^): npBe je nasBaa^
jeAHO^jiaHHH, a Apyre ABO^^iaHHH. Aar aok ce obej.
HaJBeiiH HaM ^HHrsflCT saAOBOJiaBa, a^* sapaA pacyAaBa npB&
BpcTO roBopH caHO nosHaTHM rjiaro^CKHM h r^iarojiCKO-HHOH-
ceHh pe^eHHi^aMa ^6e3 noAHexa''; Aox^ie A. nonoB(') h S.
J[)yre6Hji (•) ceM obhx, HHaqe sBarax » tfes^inqHHX * , AOKasyjy
ersHCTeHi^HJy k xaRSHx ^jeAHoq^ianHx*^ pe^eHHi^a/y KoJHHa
H6 caHO mTO Heia noAMera, nero Heia hh OHor HajrjiaBHBJer
o66;iesja npEposoBor : rjiaro;ia — hh Bao npapoRa hh Rao-
cnone. H aor Mhr^lohihIi Hnmia He roBopn o CTapsHH cbo-
JHX „6ecnoAMeTHHx'' pe^eHHi^a, nero hm caio 66;i6jrh Behy
njiacTHTO0CT(*); AOT^e OBa Apyra ABa ayTopa cbojhm pe^eHH-
i](aiia ^jeAHOqjiaHHM'' npHsnajy h Behy ciapHny npeia ocTa^iHM
yABo^JianuH'^ h ^xpo^AaHnM* pe^enHi^aMa, ynpaBO npBO($HT-
hoct(*). Ms npHMep&, rojh be aoLh roa nojoAHHHx naAeaia,
oco($HTo BOA HOMHHaxHBa H aRysaxHBa, ynosnaLeMO jom 6ojbQ
npHpoAy pe^eHHiia npnor peAa: ^jeAHO^JiaHHx* h »6ecnoA-

(') Fr. Miklosich, «8ubjektlo8e 8atze». 1883., crp. 22.. «Ur-
theilen ist etwas (als wahr) annebmen Oder (als falsch) verwerfen...
Das Annehmen oder Verwerfen geschieht durch Setzung eines Begrif-
fes Oder durch Setzung zweier sicb i\i einander wie Subjekt und Pr&-
dikat v&rhaUenden fiegriffe: jenes findet statt in «e8 rauscbt^, dieses
in <xder fiach rauscht. ^ Jenes nenne icb e i n g 11 e d r i g, dieses z w e i-
gliedrig.»

(*) aCuHTaKC. H3CAiA,", CTp. 39.

(') «Zur Frage fiber zweitheilige u. einheitliche 8&tze» y JarM-
hoBOM „Archiv-y fur slav. Pbilologie*, B. VIII, cxp. 60. h 67.

(^) Pe^eHHiie 6e3 noAMOTa (nauf dem Meere ist rubig^)» bcih
OB, Aajy «aHTa3HjH BHme npocTopa nero petieHBixe c noAMOTOM (adas
Meer ist iuhig»), aSubjektl. 8atze», cxp. 26. b 27.

(^) «EaeMeHTapHHM o6jhkom npocre. peqeuHue cMaTpaM — BeAU
A. IIonoB — jeAiioqaaey pe^euHixy, cacTaBAesy caMO h3 jeAHor'
rjaro.aa uau HMena. CysHmHa je h HenoTpe6ua, MUcauM, npemo-
CTaBKa, Aa je koa OBanor HMeua HaocTas^eH raaroji^ ... A paAH
6oAer HaynHor AOKasa, Aa pe^ieHtme Mory 6iith 6e3 raaroaa, no3HBa.
ce Ha IIlTajHT. h Aa,n. „Zeilschri!t fur VOlkerps. etc.", B. VIII, cxp.
141. 142., FAe je H3Hmao ^laaHaK FadeAeHua-CHHa, y kom ce pacnpas-
.bajy nuTaH>a ynopcAue ciiuTaKce . . ((MyuHO he ce BKa^a Hohn AO-

WPIHAOSH 3A. CHHTAKCy CPIICKOrA JE3HKA 133

aeTHHx", Te H 3Haqaj nasHBa „noAiieT* h ,npHpoK* y xaK-
BHM pe^eHHitaMa. IIIto ce th^g ocxajiHX cacxojaKa pe^eHH^-
HHX 6Hlie, MHCJiHMo, AOBo^He caMO ABe TpH HanoMene.

1 .) IIosHaTO je A& cBaRH HOUHHaTflB y pe^eHHiiH He Hopa
<$HTH noAMex, a.iH a^* csaRH rpaHaxH^KH n o a m e x Mopa 6hxh
EOMHHaxHB. Osaj HOMHHaxHB-noAMex — xHMe, inxo je ca-
Mocrajian, h mxo ce He npHJiarol^yje kom ApyroM caMocxaji-
HOM HOMHHaxHBy — pasJiHKyje ce, Ha npBOM Mecxy, oa rpa-
HaxH^Re OApeA<$e. Obhm ce nasHBOH pasyme n axpH6yx
E ano3HUHJa, Roje xaEol^e lory cxajaxH y HOMEflaxHBy, caHo
Be caMOCxa^flo, Beh Rao npaxEoi(H noAnexoBE: rpaHaxEwa
OApeA($a Mose ((hth e y roh ApyroH naAesy, cex HOHEEa-
xEBa, caMO aRO xaj naAes He cxojn caMOcxa^Ho, nero eab
ys RoJE ApyrE nA9LE peqenniie, roje ce npoHa H>eHy cMaxpa
Rao r^aBHH ('). lIoce($Eue naR o pa34EiiH He^y axpE6yxoM e
anoBEi^joH 6flke roBOpa aouhhjo (roa ^HOiEHaxEBa'').

Gjie^eo noAHexy, rpaHaxE^iRHH npeAMexoM hjie ao-
nyflOH MoseMO nasBaxE CBaRH ApyrE naAes cex EOMEHa-
xEBa, RoJEy Rao E oBaj RaA je naAex, cxoJE y pe^eflEi^ ca-
Mocxa;iso, EenoAyA^pHO. OBaRo mEpoRa Ae^EHHAEja Mopa ce
AaxE ,,npeAEexy* haul j^AonyBE** saxo, mxo je rpaMaxEitB no-
Tpe6afl jeAan xepHEH sa cbg one cjiy^aje, RaAa Eie, y roh
6nA0 ROCOM naAOsy, 6eAesH npeAHex, roje ce no o6jiERy
He CAase he c rojeh rjiaBHBH Ae^oM pe^eHHi^e (*).

KasaTH — AOAaje Bpjio AapoBUTH, ua mTery Hame uayKe npepauo yMpjiu,
A. IIonoB — Aa cy ayau, Ha np., BHAefaH noHcap, npBo6uTHO BHRa^n:
«OBO je noMcap!" h^h anomap je!', na t6k AOUHHje no^ean aobhkh-
BaTH oaMO anoMcap!*>, A. IJonoBii, <(Chht. vi2ca^a.^ cTp. 31 h 32.

(*) CaMO OBaKaB AOAaraK He Tpe(5a MeinaTH c <iApyrHM", h^h
H TaRO SBaHiiM QnoAyAapHHM>* naAeHCHMa.

(') «OBa Ae^HHHmija o6yxBaTa KaKO na^ente npuCpajane hmc-

.HHMa (reHCTHB H 4aTHB npuna4aH>a b t. a.)., no neKHMa, y cuHcay

aTpH6yTa, — TaKO h oanaKe MecTa, BpeMena, aa^HHa paAH>e, yapona,

KaA one Aoaaae Kao rpauaTu^KB npeAMeTH", A. IIoTedHif, olla aa-

tnHcoKi no pyccK. rpaMM.^ I, CTp. 14 5.

i 34 nPU403U 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JB3UKA

2.) HIto J6 sasaHo o rpaMainqROj oap6a((h, BpeAH j
r;iaBHOH h o t. 3b. ApyroH A^-^y itC^oseHor npHpoRa^,
BOJH ce, 6yAytiH HOMHEaxEB (*), Bao h oaa c^aase c noAMOTOH,
H OA B>e ce pasMByje caHo cdohoh, Boja yaa h» AOJiasii. 0($h-
^B,n aTpH^yx e anosEi^HJa 6eAemQ 3BaBe Beii A^-Te y oeok
niTO ce OApel^yje npe, eo eito ce EO^EH^e paAH»a (npEpoEOsa):

ipeAHSaTEBEE EaB EOHEEaXEB 6eAe7RVL 3EaK, ROJEEa-

ciaje TeE c paAH»OH rjiaro;icEOH ejie eohoLj fi>e.

n sao EITO Eve, saA je Apyrs a^o oAoseEor EpEpoRa,
CTOJE y EoxEflaTEBy, G^iasyliE ce c EOAveTOM, TaRO ecto
OEO HOse cxajaxE y roh 6ejio rocoh naAesy, RaA je xpjvB
Aeo c;i02ReEor EpeAHeia (,H;sfAuiA Kh^ a ifa^n*).
IIomTO ce OBaj eobe AOAaxaR (y BaBeA. EpEMepy ^BpeAERa-
TEBEE ERysaTEB'') pasiiERyje OA rpaM. OApeA^e, a Epeica

CBOJOJ PJiaBEOJ pe^E CTOJE OEaRO EOAyA&PHO, Rao E BOMeEyTE

EpeAERaxEBBE BOMEBaxEB npeHB EOAHexy, xo beHO, AA ^^ ce
pasAEROBajifl jeAEH o^^bue OA ApyrHx, ynoxpe($j>aBaTE obo
flasEBe: jeAEE, x. j. noAMex (ca cbojem caHO OApeA(iaMa) e
EpeAxex (ca cbojev), Hory ($flxH BasBaBE — epbe, seEo-
AyA^'PHH; ApyrE, x. j. EMeBCRE a^o CJioseEor EpEpoRa

(^EpeAHRaXEBBE'' EOMEEaXEB) E APyi'H AOO C^OSOEEX EpeA*

Mexa (cBE ROCE EaAesEy RaA EEcy be npaBE EpeAMexE ee
o6etob aTpE(JyxE), nory (}bxe EasBaEE — ApyrE, BOAy-
AapEE EaAeaBH (').

3.) A^A^ritE npflpoROBE 3a Mecxo, sa Bpe^e, sa EauB,

3a y3pOR BXA. — X. 3B. BpEJlERe (^OROJIBOCXE**) EM EpB-

;i02KBE AOA^-UH pa3JiERyjy ce e oa upeAiexa e oa rpaHaxE^Re
OApeA((e Be caio cbojoe BenoAyA&pHOEiiiy, Eero, mxo je obao

(') y peneHimaMa 6e3 noAMCTa oaaj Apyru Aeo npupoKOB ne
Mopa 6uTH uoMHHaTHB, jep OBA€) ueMa noAMera, komo (5h oh 6eje*
»H0 3HaK u c H>uMe ce no oCauKy cjiarao.

[^) A. noTe6Hfl, alldis sail, no pyc. rpaM.n CTp. 148.

nPHwl03H 3A CHHTAKCy CPIICKOI'A JE3IIKA 135

jom SHaTHHJe, ry6HTK0M CBOJe cyncTaHitHJaviBocTH (*)• C xora
H naAeatH, OTprnyTH oa ocrajiHX cbojhx Apyrona, npeciajy
6hth naAe^KH, HHeHHi^e y npanoM CMHCJiyy ho CTsapajy Hony
BpcTy p^qfl, — npH^iore (aABep6e). BBbx HHa KaKO oa Ba-
Aesa cneuH«HTOO iiORajiBor, xaBO h oa aBysaTBBa, reseTHBa
HTA. — Ha nocjieiKy, nyien jom A^Aer pasBHiKa rhcthx
^opHaJiBHX «yHKi(HJa, oa naAeaiSl Ao6HBaHO h — npeA^ore.

HouQ OBBX BpaTBHX HanoxeHa o ^rjiaBHHM' h „cno-
peAHBH'' A^AOBBMa pe^eBBue, noTpe((BHX 3a pasyiieBaHie ohbx
^yHEiiBJa, Koje BHOBa spme y pe^eBBi^aHa, — or;ieAaJMO aa
noBaseMO yaoTp6((y naABJRa bojb je cByAa 6eo npBB sa poAy.

A., H OM NHaTNB.

(((HMeHUTeAHH^ = IIpBu nsLxesa = <|Ha3HRiiH »)(*).

EoMHHaTRB H BByaaTBB, RHO BiTO be HajtfojLe noBa-
aaiH npBHepB, Biajy hbofo paasoBpcBBx 3Ba?eH>a. IIoqeBniH
OA naAes&-ycB;LHK& na ao npasora noAMeia b H»eroBa bo-
pe;iaTMBa y npsposy, h oa naAexSl 3a cTaH>6 na ao pasBO-
ABKBX, noTpe6BBX H nenoTpe^BBX npeAMOia, — osa A^a
naAe»a noRasyjy iparoBe HajcTapHJe naAeasBe ynoTpe6e
npBHH^ytiH ce cbojhh SBaqeibBHa totobo CBBHa oeiajiBH na-
AeaBHHa. Ajih, nopoAetiH 6am osa pasjiH^Ba 3Ha^efi>a homb-
BaxBsa B aEysaiBBa, jiaRO yBB^aio b H>BXOBy ysaJMBi^y, ao-

SBBJeilO Aft Cy ^eCTO BOHBBaXBB B aKySaiBB SBa^B^B J6AH0

BCTO('), Te oayxBHo: Aft bm je y npacxapo Ao6a Morjia 6btb

(*) A. IIoTe(5ufl, op. cit., cxp. 155.

(^) TepMHue, KOje CTaB.baMo cBy^a ua rpehe MecTO ucnoA o6um*
Bor aaTHucKor uMeua Kora 6iijo na^esKa, — npe^.iaHceMo nao aroAHiije
aa npaKTHUHy ynoTp66y y mKOJu oa AocaAaiber 6pojuor HMeuoeaiba
Koje HHmTa ne auami.

(*) H Aanac Bp.io qecxo aKyaaruB, y peMCHimii ocoCiixe kou-
CTpyKqHje, Bpiuit ouy ncxy ciywfiy, Kojy ii uoMuuaxuB, KaA je y
jipvK^HJoj, oGiiMHo) peneHumi, hoamcx.

136 nPIU03U 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JB3HRA

jeAHa 6aKBa. H Ea^ ce, sao mTO cmo Beh noHeHyjiH, Hopa
jio;ia3ETH OA jeAHor, npBO($HTHor naAeaia, Tpe6a^o 6h caAa
BHAexH: ROJB je oa osa ABa naAesa cTapHJH('), HOUHHaTSB
TUM asysaTHB ? TjieAajyliB na mhofo BehH 6poj SHa^eftfl OBora
Apyrora, aRysaTHBa, — ona ce y mhofom OApsame h ao A^Hae
y HameH jesHsy, — npeita sHaxHo MaH>oj pasHOJiHROCTH hohh-
HaTHBHHx «yHRiiHJa, Rao A& ($HCMO H>eMy A&«AH npBeHCTBo ; no-
^aseliH naR ca MeAHmTay Bp;io panmpeHor, Aa je CBaRa pe-
^eHHAa Mopa^a HHaxH noAHex, homo 6h ce npexnocTaBAaTH a&
je npBo6HTHH naAes ($ho HOMHHaTHB. Aajl Rao Aa hh sa jeAHO
HH sa Apyro HEm^efte HeMa jaRirx AORasa. TaRo na np., h naj-
6ojbe 3a caA pacTyHaqeHO aea^e&e npBo6HTHor HdHHHaTSBa hjih,
(JoA>e, H»eroBor naciaBRa s (sa), nacynpoT aRyaaxHBy hjih H»eroBy
HaciaBRy m (ma), — Myqno te Aain OAroBop y Ropncx npBora.
yseBmH Aa je no xom xyMaqeH>y HacxaBaR 8 3HaR „ona2saH>a', a
HacxaBaR m 3HaR ^npeACxaBe **(*), peRJio 6h ce, Ha iipBH no-
oeA, Aa je npsH cxapnjH oa Apyrora, Rao mxo je cxapnje »ona-
a^aH»e* oa ^npeACxaB^ba^a;'' aJiH ro 3Ha RaRO ncBxojiorHJa
xyMaqn oBa ABa yiHa npoi^eca, eete ce JiaRO npHBOJiexH 6p30j
OAJiyitH y RopHcx HOMHnaxHBHe cxapHHe(*). He noiaate Han

(') Oa HHcaii^, KojuMa ce OBAe cayxcHMO, A. IIonoB npncTaje
y3 KypiiHjefio Muniwbeibe, Aa je aKyaaTHB crapHJH oa HOMBHaruBa, a
Fepx. MHjep AOKaayje, npoTHBHO TOMe, Aa je cTapnjH HOMiuiaTHB.

(*) Gerh, Muller, op. cit., ctp. 4 5. h 50. IIpBH je, BeAH, cCasus
der Wahrnehmung®, a Apyrn — « Casus der Vorstellung. »

(') yonniTe je upao xeniKO ra^HO oApeAHTH paajiHKy H3Me})y
OHora CTaH>a CBecTH, quja je caApxdiHa ouo niTo ce onaHca, oho uito
je H3BaH cMeHe" — h oHora craiba, Koje Hacraje, KaA ce Bemro
Bpaha na npe})aniiber ona}KaH>a, CTaH>a, ^Hja je caApsKHua ouo mro ce
3aMHmA>a, npeACTaBA>a, oho idto je y aMeHii;'^ a npHMUTiiBHOM qoBeuy
nponuocT je necTO nyxa peaAHHja oa caAaraibOCTH. OBa HeMoryhaocx
npaBHABe npecyAe hcto je TaKO neMUHOBHa u join Beha, KaA ce 3aAo-
BOAkHMO no3HaTHM Boh TyMaHoibeM naAesKHHX HacraBaKa: 8= aOBAe*^
H m = c(OHA0*^ ; «iHMe heMo dotbpahth Aa je jesHK npBo6HTHor io-
BCKa paay&iy H>eroBOM npBo 3a6ejieHCHo ii, nao hciuto paa-iiiMHO oa CBera
ocxajor, oco6uthm oCjukom HCTanao 6ani oho mro je cy6jeKTy 6.iii:ice
HAM, o6pHyTo, OHO lUTo je Aa.i>e, mxo hhjc hcxo ca cy6jeKX0M?

nPH403H 3A GHHTAKCy CPHCKOrA JE8HKA 137

OBAe HH HCTopHJa HamHx o6jiHKa : h y crapoM cjiob. jesHKy
HHa CAyqajeBa, lAe je HOMBHaTHB saHeiBeH aKyaaTHBOH h, o($p-
ByTO, aKyaaTBB HOMHHaTHBOM (*)• y peTOHHitaMa, Ba nocJiexKy,
„($e3 noAMeia^ h HOMHsaTHB h asysaTSB, Rao mio Leuo bh-
AeTH, AOJiase y jeABOM bctom 3BaqeH>y, Koje je onei Bp;io
AaiieBo H OA noAHexa h oa npeAHeia, «yBRi(HJa naAesRBBX,
KOJe o^B^flo ysBMJby sao ^ocHOBse.^ A a^ npBo6flTflo pasjiH-
S0BaH>6 fiaA6sa-s oa naAesa-m BHJe Mor;io 6btb no cynpox-
BoeTH BSMel^y noAHCTa h npeAMeia, AOCTa je noHesyTH camo
BOMHBaTHB BpBe JiB^BO 3aHeBBi(e y jeABHBB, qBJe je o6e;Lesje,
Kao BiTO sBaiio, Be s Bero 6am m (ct. bba* aha-m)0.

IIpeHa cBeHy AOBAe KaaaBOH sa nocjiOBe BpBHefi>eBe
rpaHaTBse Hoseio 6bth sbaobojlbb caio seL noMeByroM
CjiBCKomly H Be;iBKOM cxapBBOM b jeABor b Apyror naAewa,
Te ee Be o63BpaTB Ba to, bito seso no^asB oa BOMBBaTBBa,
a Bero onei oa aKyaaxBBa. C Tora, ocraBAajytB a^ iiBTaH>e
BajerapBJOH naAe^Ry pacnpase 6o^b oa Bac, aoA'^^^^^o obab
caMO joBi joAfly Banoxesy. H y Bpeite, RaA cy o6a oBa na-
Aeaca Bek ($BJia y npaexapoM BaM je3BRy o6pa30BaBa CByA&
FAO I'e TO HOFJio 6btb, AH«epeBi(OBafi>e ftBXOBHx 3Ba^eB>a
BBiAO je Bp^o BOCTynBO (') : AOCTa je BpeiieBa Mopajio npo-
TehB, AOR je, fl. Bp.y BOMBBaTBB, ry6e]^B Ba MBorflM HecrBxa

(^) IIpBu je cjiyqaj koji iiMen^ I Bpcre, a ApyrH voa HMemma
M. H }K. pp4a VI Bpcre iioMiiua.iHe AeK^HHauHje : Ta&io y jeAHHHii,

OBJie y MHOHCHBH.

(*) Obab je 4aiue, Kaaajiii 6hcmo, no T. MH^epy, can naAem-m,
II auo naAejK OHora y «MeHH>>, OHora mro ce ne aonaHca*^, Hero ce
caMO npeACTasjba, BpinHO, paayMe ce y o6^iacTu auMHUx aaMeHHiia,
-cxyifiCy noAMCTOBy. — TeK oBano r.ieAajyhH Ha HOMHHaTHB h aKyaaTHB.
Mo»ceMo paayHeTu h ony qyAHOBaiy KOHcxpyhiiHJy Kjacu^Kora « accu-
sal, cum. infinitivo", y Kojoj aKya. sacTyna iioAMex, ii Kojoj oAroBapa

ClOBeHCKU a4aTHB C HH*lIHHTHBOM. "^

(*) «H pasAHKa y ynoTpefiii obhx 4Bajy cy*i>HKca yTBp))HRa4a
ce, jacHO je, caMO nocxynHO", G. Curtius, aZur Chronologie etc»,
crpana 7 3.

138 nPM/103H 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE^HKA

no Kojy OA cbojhx npBo6HTHo pasHOJiHRjix oyHKAHJa, say-
CTaBHO ce Ha tomo, xa y sekHHE cjiy^ajeea 6yAe caMO na^eai
OHora niTo je „OBAe", naAeat OHora, ihto je ^rjiasHo*, hah,
Haj<$0A6, naAeai „onaseHor noAHeTa.*^

A caAa, npejiasei^H aa AB^Hamfte ^yHsi^HJe Hamera homh-
HaTHBa, hhcahho Aa je CBe &hx noTp66HO paapeAHTH y ab&
TJiaBHe roMH^e, a to saxo, mio je caHa pe^eHHua no cymxHEH
CBojoj y r^aBHOH ABOJasa.

I HOMHHaTEB y pe^OHHIlH 668 noAMOxa.

Pe^eHHiie npne Bpcxe, o qnjoj npapoAH Befc HeniTO noiie-^
HycHO Hajio npe, Mory ce CBecxH Ha Asa THna : n p b e cy oa ca-
MHx HHeHHua, 6am JeAHO^Jiane'' a no 8HaHeH>y «enH00HeHaT-
CKe" — pe^eHHue-ycKJiBUH ; Apy r© cy oa r^rojift c HiieHHMa,
Te 6h ce c lora hito cy oa a b e hjih oa t p h pew Morjie sBaxH
„ABO^jiaHHM* H ,, xpoqjiaHHM ** (HHa^e ce soByn ^tfesAnqHe*",
a no 3Ha^eH>y cy no naJBHme ^ersHcxeHUHJa^ne'^), ajiH, saxo
mxo cy 6e8 noAMexa, h one ce onex Mopajy SBaxH ^jeAHO^^a-
HHM," H jeAH9 H Apyi"© joffl 6h ce MOMe nasBaxH h ^jeAHOcxan-
HUH*, xe Aft ce Hstferne noHncao Ha ^qjianoBe' hjih A^^one
peqeHHue.

1. PeHOHHi^e jeABOHaane, HHeHH4Be.

Haj6jiHSH npe^ias oa npBo6HXHor, a^esxHBHor roBopa,
OA caHHX ycEJLHEa npanoMe jesHRy j>yACROH ^nne pe^eHHue
enn^OHeMaxcRe, a xhm je ($am peqeHHi^aMa npna 6aRBa —
HOHHHaxHB(*). Obhm peqeHHiiaMa hah, 6ojbe^ obhm hdmh-

(') K, Lu{rebil« ^Zur Frage uber zwcitlicilige u. einheit. S^ltzc'^
y JarHheBOM «ApxHBy» B. VIII, cxp. 61. — Hacynpox KypUHjy, no-
KOMO 6h naAeHiHa nepHo^a, y paasHTKy 4>opMajHHx nojaea apuojeap.
jeaHKa, Aomjia mhofo aoixhujc (mecra, npeTnocJeAH>a ua pe^y) Hero-
npHMapua rjaroacKa nepHOAa (xpeha ua pe^y), — IHrajHTaa, IIot h
LU^iajxep ysuMajy Aa cy co «HMe h r^aroA, kojiuko je MoryfaHO, pa3Bu-
jaju napaaejiHO", Steinthal, «Zeitschr. fur Vulkerps. etc,» V. 352., —

liPMwIOail 3A CHHTAJCCy CPnCKOrA- JE8UKA 139'

HaxHBiMa qoBeK o6paLa nasfty ea npeAMei hjih nojaBy,
HMeHHQOM 03Ha^eHy; c Tora, nrro ys osaso EasHsa&e o6imno^
H^e 6Moi](0ja, 0B6 cy peveHHi^e Bpjio e;iHqH6 c ycKJiHiiHHa,
KoJHy Kao mTO SHaMo, CTOje nsBan peqcHH^Hor CRAona, a^iH
ce oneT oji, rhx pasMKyjy, Kao roA mxo ce pas^iHKyje h ao-
3HBaib6 OA ycRJiHRa, H naAes j^BOKaxjiB'' oa ^hctof .okc-

KAaMaTHBa' ('). H AOK y jeSHRy CT. CAOBeHCROH HOMHHaTJIB

AOAasH 6 ^ycR^iHEOM': A^ nosase ysBHR h;ih no3HB, hah ys
npHAor „TaKo^ : a* noRaae saRjreTBy (*), — y cpncROM je-

3HRy OH A0Aa3H, 6hA0 C&My 6hJ10 C npHJl03HHa i^eBO', 96HO*,.

y oBa qeinpH CAyqaja:

a.) HoMHHaTHB-ycRAHR, ROJH 03HaqaBa name qy-
t^eibe, AHBA»6ibe, TeniRaH>6 hta. IIpuMepH cy csaRHAannbH ('):
^Hecpeta!* — ^IIlTeTa!* — „/^HBOTa!* — ^CnpoMax!*;
— ffSSyT nocao:' „MpRa Rana, 3Jia npHAHKa!'', ^BpaLa
ApHftaHH!" (ByR, Hap. nocA.); — »CTpanraa Bepa!" (Mh-
AHteB. „Me^yAHeBHua*, crp. 1690, ^Cnpoiiax yqHTejt!" (crp.
193.), ,Heo6HqaH cAy^aj!' (cxp* 216.), ^^yAM AyAHl.
?yAHH AyAH!*" (crp. 236.); — OBano hag, mhcahmo, h j,JI,ok
l^eBOJKa, Ayp-i>eBoJKa ! hta.*" (Hap. nocA.), kojh je npHMep
HaAHR Ha OBe mio be caA AoiiH {*) ;

G, H. Muller, op, cit. 46. — A. IIonoB, npucTajyhH ya IIlTajH-
Taaa, SHaqajHO nanoMHibe Aa Aeiia h y speMe KaA raaroJie jom HCKa-
ayjy HeKHM ycK.iHUHMa, eeh ynoTpe6jbaBajy UMeHHiie h naae ua 4»op-
MaiBy paa^uKy Me))y rpaM. noAMOTOM npeAMeTOM. A. lion obi*,

kChHT. U3CA^A.^ CTp. 3.

(*) A lion OBI, op. cit„ cxp. 34 b 3 5., — K, Lugebil, op.
cit., CTp. 62.

(*) Fr. Miklosich. oVergl Gramm: d. slav. Sprach, B. IV,
CTp. 345.

v'} Hh ibHMa, HH ApyruMa, c H>HMa cih^hmm, MHCwiuMO HHje no-
xpedHO 6am CBniia uaBOAHTu nHaBope^, t. j., nosHBaTH ce na MecTa
vjiH ayTope, oAaKAe cy yaexH.

(^) Bpao qecTO AOjaae npuMepn, kojh ce ynoTpe6jbaBajy h y jeA-
HOM u y ApyroM CMucAy : TauaB je npBMep, kojh ehhcc uaBOAHMO ^ba-
Tpa!^ Koja AOAaaH u Kao ycKviuK, Aa ncKaHte 6oia3aH h Kao homu-

140 nPUwl03H 3A GHHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JE3HKA

6.) HoMHHaTHB 3anoRa3nBaH>e: y HHorove caul-
"qaH c npBHM, AO^asH h c&m, h c npHJiosHMa; ftflie ce tfe^esH
«aRaT, Ha eojh ce o6paLa na»H>a, Jiiy^jj^ ^^ na HemTO,
HspH^e npecjAa, hjah ce, OAronapa ce na neniTO hta. H
OBAe ce, Rao h Majio npe, aTpHdyxH oieBajy c rjiaBHOH pe^jy
y jeAHy npeACiasy. TaROHMaMo: a) 6e3 npn^ora: ,Ba-
Tpa!* -- „J[m h ROMaA!*, »Ecan, iHTan, iop6a h niTan",
^CBexH Casa cpeAOSBMait", ^PaA OBora cBBJeia*^, ^IIpBOM
Hpasy py^aK^, ^IIpoBpheH apAOB*", ^Ila^aH^aHH, ch^oh
BapomaHH ! "" , „/l,eBeTe nekRe sapn^io'', „Vyo6 HeonojaH'',
^AeBeTapynana CBapajiH* (Hap. nocji.), — ,KaA Tano, aJiH
BO ne^eH, neLRa xjie6a h aROB BHHa^ (ByR, Hap. Hpsn.
CTp. 36.), »Ty ce 6ypaA onpaBAajy, xy ce bhho CHna, Ay ah
paAe, cejio ^HTaBO* (cip. 100.), — „BpeAaH qoBOR!
peROXJa" (»Met>yAH.*, 215.): — /J.) c npHj03HMa: „H
jbbo th oBaOo^iii^a nynaHa BOAe'' (Hap. npnu., 147.),
^Eho xpH cnpoTe ABBojRe 6e3 oua h MaJRe* (cxp. 139),
— „Ebo Te6H Besena Romyjia*, „Ebo, ce;ie, ORnApa-
noBe", „Bjiaro mohh, eno Moje s^iaio*, »Eto Rttnra,
ABa 6paTa po^ena*, „Ebo itap Bain** (CBe y CHHiaRCH %.
^aHH^fliia, CTp. 149.);

B.) HoHHHaTHB 3a saRjiexBy: OBaHO hhcahio
A0Aa3e H npHHepH sa M0ji6y, 3a no3ApaB hta., & cbh
«y TaRo^e cpoAHH c npBHM, ycRJinqHBH HOMHHaTHBHMa : „Eor
ji Ayina!", »Bjepa h 6or!", „Bor th h 6paTCRa!", „Bo»ja
Ryta H Bama", ,Bo»ja th Bjepa*, „Bor rpnjex*, „Bor h
Bjepa* (Hap. nocji.);

r.) HoMHHaTHB 3aHaTnnc, sa Ha6pajaH>e hta/,
npnHepH oBora HOMHHaTHBa CAnmEin cy c OHHHa sa noRasH-
BaH»e, ajiH ce oa h>hx pasjiHRyjy nor^aBHTo thho, hito, n p b o,

aaTHB 3a onoKasHBaibe''. C Tora he jaMa^HO 6hth u norpemaKa y Ha-
•meM BpcTaiby, ajin 6aui oea ueoApei)eHOCT h lUHptiHa anaMeiba noKa-
^yje cTapmiy obux o6jHKa.

nPlUOSH 3A CHHTAKCy CPOCKOrA JE3HKA 14t)

y HapoAHOM jesHRj sa ftHMa AO^asH OAHax i^ejia pe^eHHi^a
(o6HqHO c noAHeioM), fl,ti hx o6jacHH, e, apji'o, y kh>h-
seBHOH jesHsy o6HqHo ce HOUHHaTHB CTaB^a y saqeise ue-
AO} TAEB^ JiAH ^JiaHsy. Treo HHaMO : a.)yHapoAHOMJe-
3HKy: ^Bpai: nyna cy th ycxa", ^BoAOKpmTe: 3hmh
OBO npfflie*, „npHJaTeA>H, a;i koa nyne ipnese, nyHHx
qaina", ,Opaj jia, dito 8y6aqy ^yna*, ,Be3MHTHK npaqa
— Ty HeMa jieEa!*, ^Aotfap cHp, Hero mxeTa, mio je y
nacjoj MefflHHH** (Hap. nocji.); — »A4HJaHBa;iHJa,;
ABa 6paTa'', „Bhho oa ^ose, H^HJeso oa Koae, ^oes
OA ^OGKa*, ^Beceo roci, aatajiocTan AOMatHH?" (Hap. nocji.)
H T. A-; — /S.) y KftHraMa: ^CpncKa cHHTaKca*, „KHe-
seBHHa Cp6HJa", — ^ApxHJepejcM 6;iarocJioB* (^Me^yAHe-
BHAa*, 106,), „BpaLa no Xpacxy* (ibid. 115.) h x. a-

HanoHena. MoacAa Le ce HeRH oa obex npocxnx ho-
EBHaxBBa y^HHEXH oBAe HeyMecHo ynoxpe6AeHE, 6yAytE ohe,.
peMo 6tL ce, pe^eHHiie ^CKpateHe", ask^o Be jeAHO^^iaHe oa
eckohe; a nixo co one — oa crmhx BOMHHaxBBa — yno-
xpe6ji»aBajy y cHHCJiy noxnyBEX pe^eHHifa, yspoK je xo6ose
caHa npspoAa nocjiOBKit& bjie OBor ^pasroBopBor'^ jesEKa.
Ha xo 6echo jaotab oatobopexe obo mxo EAe. FasHaxpa-
jybfl roBop npocxora qoBena, beahmo a& ce oh ne c;iyacE
yBeK noxnyHEM, A^^o^jiaHEH (noAHexBEH) pe^eflEi^aHa, Beh My
qecxo JiE^HE E xe^ecHE nospexE, peqeHE^HE BarjiacaE, npn*
Mse, y EoJHHa roBopE e x. a- noMamy, aa cbojeh hohh-
flaxEBEHa-ycsjiBiiflHa ECEase CBe oho, sa mxo 6e EHa^e
6H4e noxpe6He noxnyne peqeBEi^e. HpEpoAHO je caAa, mk-
cjiEHo, OBe Henoxnyne pe^eHEue, one saqexEe oa pe^esEua
eiiaxpaxE sao cxapEJe, nao 6;LEHe hpemexebhom, a^esxEBBOM
roBopy AyACEOM. Ha 6ani EaA (5b e OBe jeAHo^Aane pe^e-
BHi^e 6EAe pyAEMeExapflE ocxai^E HeEaAamH>EX nyHEJEX pe-
^eBEitay onex 6e e o H>EHa xpe6ajio boaexe paqyn, xe ex
6ani OBAe noieflyxE. To cmo AyasHE qEEEXE norjiaBExo c xora^
mxo peqeHEuaiia, Eao mxo je, na np., ^Beceo rocx, a sa-
Jiocxan AOMatiHH', BEJe noxpetfno saHEmjiiaxE HEEaEBe xo6os'^

^142 nPH403ll 9A OHHTAKCy CPnCROFA JE3HKA

H30CTaBAeHe cacToJKe (y HaBCA. npHMepy cnoHy je y o6e pe-
qeHHi^e), jep cy OHe no ynoTpefia CBOJoj, no onoMe, paAH
qera ce roBope, najnpe enH*OHeMaTCKe, na oHAa tor Apyra-
pui^e ocTajLHH HHoro6pojnHM ^pe^enHi^aMa 6e3 noAHexa"^ n
„c noAMeTOM/ A rpanaTHRa naH a^J^ aoboaho npHMopfl, a^
^ce B npeAHRaTHBHO o/iara&e Moaie npexBopHTH y aip ($y-
THBHO H, o^pnyTO, axpntfyTHBHO y npeAHKaTHBHO, H najno-
rCJie, Rao 3a npeTBJRJe obhm pe^eBHi][aHa oa p^^h, jesHR CTBapa
H, otfpnyTO, pe^H oa pe^eHHi^a: pe^ennite ^RpcTn-RyMe-A^xe^,
^y-3Jiy-Ao6ap", ^Aa-^H-atHB** h t. a. nocxajie cy npase, HCTHna
^cjioatene*, pe^H.

2. PeHOHHii^e joAHo^iAaHe^ TAaTOJicBO-HseHCKe.

Ha3HB JeAHo^Jiane'' obab ce ynoTpe6ji>aBa h npaBAa caio
»c TJieABniTa, no ROMe.je ^noAMex* jeAan, a ^npnpoR" Apyrn
.^qAan** pe^enime, le ce peqenni^e Roje majy caiio osaj
Apyrn laan, caMO npnpoR, ao^y JeAHO^Jiane*, n aRo 6hcmo
Hx no cacTEBy xora q^ana (npHpoRa), Rao mio peROCHO, no ne-
RaA Horjin bbhth (Jam h ^ABO^JianHH^^'n «Tpo?;iaHiiH' pe^enii-
uaia. A RaRaa je npfrpoR obhx jeAnocTaBHnx, par excellence
»6ecnoAMeTHHX* pe^ienniia? y r.iaBHOMe je ABOJaR: a.) hjih
je OA caMora r^aro^a (^^rpiiH*'., ^CBnie*, ^MBpnine na SHMy*
htaOj — ^') HJiH je OA oaro^ia h HMena (»(5ojih Me*,
„BHme Mopa HMa BOAHiioy% ^nHa joAna asA^jsi'' ^
T. aO- HoniTO ce ne 6aBHH0 o CBHHa pe^eHHiiaHa, nero caMo
OBBH Apyi'HH, y RoJHMa cy nopeA r^arojia h HMencRH o<$JiEqH
(oBAe noMHHaTHB), TO iiOHo ce caAa Majio saycxaBHTH na obhm
ApyxHM, ROje € xora H nasBacMO „r4aro;icRO-nMeHCRHM" pe^e-
BHitaHa ($68 noAMexa. Hiia pe^enni^S. oa cainx HMeHHAa, qi jn
eacxojiui cxoje roxoBo nesaBHcno jeAan oa Apyrora, hah Meljy
ROJHMa je Besa xaRo c;/ia6a, a^- ce jeAsa oce&a joAna ^eAHHa:
^B^aroBHJecx npnnoBHjecx*, „BeAaqa npeBpraqa", j^To^o a
xojio" H X. A. TaRBO cy neRaAa Mopajie 6hxh h cBe one abo-
HAfkVLQ pe^eHHiie, Roje A^^vnac ysHMaMo Rao HopHajine, peqennue

nPU^03H dA CHHTAKCy CPllCKOTA JE3HKA 143

OA HMena (^noAMex*') h oaro^ia (^npHpoK"*): h>hxobh a^-
samBH „»jjiaHOBH» (Jh;ih cy HenaAa aace^ne, JeAHoq^iaHe*'
pe^eHHiie. TaKo, na np., ct. hha. „aQva-s dhava-^/" ana-
^iH^io 6h pe^H Ao pe^iH: »0BAe k h>, oh y xpRy** (*); h xaKo
(JacMO CBaKy npaBy ^ABO^jiany* pe^ieHHuy Mor^H pacxaBHXH
Ha ABe JeAHOijiaHe.** TjiarojicKH npHpoK HaniHx ^A^o^^a-
HHX** peieHHiia can je co6om, 6e3 noAMexa, noxnyna pe^ie-
HHna, Kojoj HHJe noxpe6Ha hh ^tn^Ha saMeHHua, ab, naiAacH
n)AMeT. Bp^io je noy^AHB jesHK ^HeAopaMHX AyAH*, Ma^e
H mBOJiCKe Aem, h3 ^hjhx ycxa totobo cBasa nama jbaho-
cxaBHa ABO^^iaHa peqenHiia HBJiasH Kao ABO^^ana y cuHc^y
ABejy peqeHHita : Hamy pe^eHHity „qoBeK HAe** ona Ke noHo-
BHXH : ^^oBeK, — OH HAe** ; hcxo xaKo : „XaJAyK-BeABo, —
OH je 6ho ....**, »^a(5yA, — oh je 6eo*, ^Kapjio Be^iHBH,
— OH je noKopHO Hxa^Hjy*, ^MHAan TonjiHita h HBan Ko-
<5aH^Ei, — OHH cy noranyjiH* h x. a-O- Dlxa 3Haqe obh
j^eiHftH noAMexH ? Hlxa cy ohh ? — Hnnixa Apyro, ao npBO-
^Kxne jeAHoiJiane peieHHije, Bpjio (JjiHCKe ycKJiHUHMa. Y Ay-
roM pasBHxsy .i>yACHora jesHRa obh cy HOMHHaTHBH, npHMHi^a-

H>eM CBOJHM 6jLA0 jU^JTEH XaRHM HCXHM HOMHHaXHBHMa, 6h;10

r4aro4CKHM JeAHoqjiaHHM" peienrntaMa, ry6H;iH CBOjy npBO-
dHxny caMocxajiHocx, H c aHMa ce nocxynno cjiena^iH y jeAHy
ne^HHy, xe xaKo o(Jpa30Ba;iH Hone ^ABOiJiane" peqenni^e, abo-
^.lane caMo no 6pojy r^aBHHX cacxojasa, a jeAHOCxaBHe no
ana^esy. Taso ce A^Byie Ma;io no Majio AOJiasH, c joAHe
^xpane, ao npanora ^noAMexa*^, xora ciomepa ite;ie pe^ie-
HHite H, c APyr^j AO ^^npHpoKa" hjih OHor amsl pelleHH^e
BOJH noAMexy (HocHoiiy 3HaKa) (ie^effiH, ^lac sao Maro^, ^ac
onex Kao Hue £ r^aroji, snaB y CBecxH onasReH, 3HaB, xa^HO

(*) A. nonoBi, «CHUTaK. Hac.i'feA.'* 43.

^*) IIpHMepe CMO yaejH m3 hchbmx ycxa y iukoah. — ^MaK hexe,
Bejtn A. nonoB, h oa ojipaoinx .i^yAH Mecxo nyxii xaKse iienpaBU^^iHO-
4;xH/ op. ciL 44.

144 nPH^OSH 3A CMHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JE8IIKA

OApel^eH H no BpeMeny nocTa&a h no JiEi^y Boje paAH. Ajie^
jom HMa npHHepS., na soJHMa ce, TaKo peLH, bhah can npo-
iiec OBora npHJiaro^HBaH>a : HMa peqeHiii;&, qnj nouHHaTHE^
joffl HHJe nocTao noAMei, n qnj rjiaro;iCKH raH rjiaro^iCKo-
HMencBS A60 ne ctojh npeMa noHEHaTHBy Kao npnpoK npeMa
noAMeiy. To cy r^aro^iCKO-BMeHCKe peqennite 6e3
noAHeia, Koje, EaA je y H>HMa noMnnaTHB, Mory 6hth
ABOjase :

A.) PeHeHHi^e eraHcreHi^HjajiHe.

Hne y HOMHnaTRBy h rjiaroA aa ersHCTOHi^njy, o^h^ho
y xpeiieM AHiiy jeAHime (Bp;io peTBo HHoainHe) caAamftora
BpeMena, o($pa3yjy pe^eHBny, Koja HeMa noAMOTa, Bojoj amaq
OAroBapa oho, nixo ce y pe^enHi^aMa Apyr© Bpcie 30Be „npH-
poB.'' Er3HCTeHiiHJa;iHH iMroJi esse=J6caM tojihko je
Hsrytfno oa CBOJe ROHKpeTHocTn, a^ ce A&nac ynoTpe^^ana
roTOBo jeAHHo Kao cnona, xe cy h cyBHme peiKe pe^eHHAe,
y KoJHMa 6h oh cSh c noMHHaTHBOM Ba3HBao er3HCTeH£iHJy:
» J e c T n y m K a, a* je npaxa !"('); y tojihbo je ^emkH r.ia-
ro;i „HMaTH*, qnje je snaqeAe y obhm pe^enHiiaMa Apys^HJ©
OA oHora y pe'ienHiiH c noAMeioM. A^- noMHHaTHB ya r^aro^
HMa (hjih HMajy) HHJe noAMex, bhah ce oxyAa, mro 6h y^
pe^eHHi^aMa c hoamotom oh 6^0 npeAMex, xe 6h Mecxo &era
Aomao aKysaxHB (*) : „ tfecnoAMexna * pe'ieHHiia ^H y (Jyxe ay t
HMa*, o(5pHyxa y noAMexHy rjiacH^ia (Jh: ^H 6yxa HMa ay^.*
npHMep& HMa H y napoAHOM joBHsy, h y cxapHM, h y hobhk.

(') 4a ce BHAH pasjiHKa Mel)y aPe^eHHaoM 6e3 noAMOTa^ n ohom
c noAMeTOM, AOCTa je ynopcARTH obo «jecT nymKa^ c peneHimoM
(inymKa je obao.^

(*) y CTapoM jesHKy 6ho je h y peneuHixaMa 6e3 noAMera any-
saTBB ys H M a, Kao iuto heMO bhacth y q^aHKy o aKysaTHBy. Aah ]&
ya TwiaroA HMaTH y obhm peMeHHuaMa HajMemhH naAe»c reneTHB^
paayne ce anapTHTHBHH".

nPH.10311 3A CHHTAKCy CP.ICKOrA JE3HKA 145

KibHraMa; xaKOJe: „HMa OBaMO je^aH smajeBCKH uap**

(BjK, Hap. npHH., ct. 42.) „ HMa jeAHa peKaBHHa, h

y ofloj peKaBHitH HMajy xpH mHOAHKe'' (cTp. 62), ,h y toj
KjtH Aa HMa TaKa \)eBOiKB,'' (cxp. 116.), — ,HMa h naA
noaoM nona"", ^Hiia h y Ilantia xonys, ajin y ^HcaraHa"*^
^H y 6yxe atyM HMa" (ByK, „Cpn nap. ^ocJ!OBH^e*'), —
„HMaAy J1H yiiopHH noAAaHHi^H**, „KaKBa y CBixy HMaAy
^apcTBa" (/l,aHHqHt, „Cp6. CnHTaEca", 3.), — ^TaMo HMa
ropa PoMaEHJa**, „y njiaHHHH HMa jeAHa (J a 6 a*, „HMa
CMHcao y OBHJeM pHJe^HMa*" (cBe y MikL, IV, cxp. 356.), —
^CaTHp Ka3yje a^ y CAaBOHHJH HMajy CKy;ie*, ^TaMO Marine
CByAa HMajy nap oxHJajiHH aomobh'', ;,no sp^MaMa cByA
HMajy rycjie" iJ[2iR.y cip. 4.), — „. . . OHAa JieBO HMa ciapn
rpaA Hhhi, h naA rpaAOM Bhhhb nHerp** („Mel)yAHe-
BHAa*, CTp. 29.), „B[Ma xaKaB o^nqaj*, (cxp. 177.), „. . .
BHAH itpBBy, y Kojoj HMa cxapa CBexHtta"* (cxp. 202.).

6.) PeneHH^e Koje Kaayjy atlieK^Njy.

CeM BHaqe&a, one ce peqeuHiie pasJiHKyjy oa npBHX joni
BHine CBOJHM cacxaBOM: ya Maroji jecaM(') (pe^e r^iaroji
((hxh) Ao^ia3H HOMHHBXHB, A^* o6ejie«B HOKO AyiH^BHo cxaH^e
jiHi^y, Boje ce xaKol^e obab Kasyje, h xo jih^hom saMenniiOH.
llaAeiK OBora avi^b. (a^xub, jom ^eintie asysaxHB) y obhm
peqeHH^aMa no rpaMaxnitH je .npeAMex", h aKO 6h y pe^e-
HBiiaMa c noAMexoM Mecxo H>era Aomao HOMHHaxHB, h xo 6am
Kao noAMex('). TaKO HMaMo:

a.) C a^thbom: ^TaKo mh oa OBora oxpoB He
^HJioO*" (Hap. noc^.), — „MyBa xh ce c HepoM onpa-
aBXH** (MiM. lY., 367.), — „MyKa My je" (ainqno npHJioat-

(') CBy4a ce pasjMe, nao h iianpeji, caMO xpehe aHue.

(*) PeqcHHua: «Aa je Hiije Kpo3 ropwuy Tyra» npeeeaa 6h cc
y noAMexHy pcieHHUy oeaKo : o4a (ona i.po3 ropHuy ue Ty>KH.»

(^) Obo Heo.iaraH.e nMciia c raarocKHM npuAeBOM y poAy naj-
6o.be AOKaayje ^a peM OTpoB uHJe obab noAMCT.

niACtlllK LXVIII, 10

146 npw^ioaii 3a chhtakcv ci»ncKorA je3hka

HHM peieHHuaMa 6e3 noAMexa; „KpHBo My je** ^aiao m)
je« HTA.; — Mikl., „Subj Satze% 67 : „6HjaTne mh Ao6po«);
|8.) C aKysaTHBOM: ^Bpnra Me je cany*, «CpaM
Bac6(i;io", ^CpaMoxa ra 6ii;io*, ^Aa je HHJe Kpo3 ropnuy
Tyra" (Mikl. »Subj. Satze", 71.); BHrae osaKHX npnMepa
(Jafce HaneAeHO y MJiaHKy o aKy.3aTHBy(').

II HoMHHaxHB 7 pe^eHni](n c noAMexoM.

^HoMHHaiHB 03HaqaBa oho, ihto BpniH paAfty, HCKasany
TJiaroiiOM oApeljeHHM (verbuni finitura), h bito ce TepMHHOM
H3 ;ior»Re nosaJMAenHM ne 6ani laqno 30Be noAMex* (*). OBaKo
iiow&e roBop o HOMHHaTHBy HJiB, 6ojf>e, o npBOM 3Ha^eH>y
Tora naAeaia Hajsac^iyiRHHJH paAHHK na cjioBeHCROJ cbh-
TaKCH, le OAMax AOAaj©: Aa 6h HOMHHaTHB y obom cJiy^jy,
3(5or HCTaqHOCTH Ha3HBa ^uoAMOT*, Tpe(Jajio 3BaTH „rpaMa-
TH^KH noAMei.** CaMO rpaMaiH^KH noAMex Mopa 6rth ho-
MHHaTHB : JiorK^EH iioAMeT He Mopa. OAMax sa obhm naBOAH
Mfloofflflt, Kao ApyrH c.flyqaj 3a ynoTpe6y HOMKHaraBJU
^rpaMaTHMBH npflpoK*", HasHB, raKO^e yA^ffleH npeMa
jiora^KOM upHpoKy, a to fee peKH ^oho ihto ce Besyje c hoa-
MeTOM Eao (J^Hma 0ApeA(5a noMoLy rjiaro^ia jecaM*(') (h
Apyrsx, KaA hm je 3HaMeH>e c H>HMe jeAHaso). JacHO je a»
ce OBAO roBopH o HOMHHaiHBy y npaBOj „abo'!Mhoj'* pe^e-
hhuh, oHoj A^KABf Koja JB CBoja ABa q^iana — HeKaAamfte
3ace(JHe jeAHoq.iaHe pe^eHHite — cierjia y joAHy rpaMaTH^Ky
i;ejiHHy. A;im jesHE Hnje OAMax Aomao ao thx ®yHKi(Hja ho-

MHHaTHBHHX : HO AOAB.dQ HH A^HaC y UaUieM jeSHRy CBH HOMH-

(') TaMO he 6htu Kai^aHO, ko.ihko ce MOHce, h o cpo4HOCTH obhx
iiaACSKa, HOMHHaTHBa h aKyaaTHBa y peneuMiiaMa 6e3 noAMOTa, Kano

OHHM OA CaMHX HMeUHUa. TaKO H OBHM r.iar.-uMeucKHM.

(*) Fr. Miklosich, «Vergi. (Jrainm. d. slav. Spracben, IV B.
Svntax", Wien 1868. — 1874., cxp. 344.
(*) Fr. Mikl., ibid.

np|{,103ll 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3iIKA 147

HaTHBH caHO Kao noAMBT n sao npHpoK („HMeHCKii a^o CJiose-
iflor npHpoKa*). HocTaBKa, paHHJe HaBeAena, a* je uoamot ca
CBOJHH aTpH($yTEMa H aaosHi^HJaHa — npsn^ nenoAyA^pHn ho-
HHHatflB, Tpe6a aa ce Ma;io o6jaeHH h pamnpH. Sua cAy^iajeBa,
TAe OBaj ^HenoAjAapHB* HOUHHaTUB HRJe hh hoambt hh H>e-
roBa 6AHsa oxpqa6h,, bbL fab h oh, Rao h ^caHOCTaviHH
aKy3aTHB% TaKO ctojh y hokoj noTnynoj pe^eHHi(H oh (5oAe
ya HeKy noTnyny peTOHH^y, a* ce roxoBO noae CMaipaTH
Rao 3ace($Ha i^ejiHHa, Rao ^^an AftK^ie, rojh je HeRa cpeAHHa
M6^y npocTHH jeAHO^JiaHHM pe^eHHi^aHa h npaBHi noAmexoM.
Obhm ce noTBp^yje, npBO, aajeAHHTOa ciapHHa h 6jiI[croct
HOHEHaTHBa H aRysHTHBa H, Apyro, Beb HarjiameHn npoi^ec
nocTaiba ^ABO^Jiannx* hjih iioAMeTHFx pe^eHHita. C lora Ke,
yseBHiH y o63Hp h paano^iHROCT ^Apyrnx* h;ih „noAyAapHHX*
HOHHHaTHBn, H JBAHa H Apyra oyHRiJ^HJa oBora naAesa ($hth
pacnopel^ena na Bnine py($pHR&. Hajnpe tieHO pasr^ieAaxH cbb
HHJaHce Hamera ^npBor* eau HenoAyAapnor, na oHAa
-Apyror* HM noAyAapnor HOMnnaTHBa.

1. IIpBs, HenoAyAftPHH nosHHaTHB.

OBaj je HOMHHaTHB no CBome anaqefty ynpaBO xpbjaR:
41.) caMocTaiiHH, (J.) rpaMaxH'qRH hoambt h b.) rpa-
naTHMRa OApeAtia.

n.) CaMOCTBJIHN NJIN anCOJiyTHN HOMNHBTHB.

.,^/l,0CTa je BHaxaH 6poj c;iyqajeBa, y RoJHua HOHHHaTHB,
!He CyAyiiH noAiex, a qecxo ce 3aHeH>yjyiiH aRysaxHBOH, ^hhe
roxoBO caMocxa^iHy jeAHoyjiaay pe^eHHAy; no BHaqeiby naR
OBH ce Ciiyqajn BeoHa npH($AHsaBajy pasiiHqHHH Bpcxana caMo-
locxaJiHor aRysaxHBa^ ('). A;ih aor je ^poj caMocxaAHHX ho-
nHHaxHBaj HeRHM c;ioBeHeRHM H ApyrHH apHojeBp. je3Hi;HHa
jiocxa BeAHRH, — y nameM cy jesHRy ocxa^H caMO obh xparoBH:

,(') A. lion OB It, flCHuraK. M3C.it.A.-," 54.

10*

148 nPll.10311 3A CIIHTAKCy CPIlCKOr.V JE3HKA

a.) J\,B0Ty6yi HOMHHaTHS, napa^iejiaH ^aKysaiMBy
3a BpeMe h mgcto" : 3HaMeH,e.je nenpeKHAHocT, npoAj^
saBaif>e h.ih noHaBJi>aH>e, oa kja^ My i AO^asH OBa.
ABOJHOCT, ABory6ocT. Ma.iH (Jpoj obhx HOMHHaTHBa OApaao
ce y HameM jesHKy ya Apyre oBane aapaae oa npHJiorft h
ApyrMX peiH: ^Aanac cyipa, Aanac cyipa, na OHAa,
Kao H jane", ^na.io, ma.io'', JeAHO le jgaho*, „t(>
TeTO**, „Te Ay pa, Te «ypa*, ^ama xe ama* h t. a. Csesa
u n.iH Te Mose 6iith 3aMeH>eHa peqi^oM ao, Roja obab ao-
.lasH Kao npH.ior y 3HaMeH>y : mf, e/, no tom. — TaKo nojeA
CT. ciOB. nAi'iik A^Nk HuiTOYTk'' (') HMaHo A^uac y HameM
jesHKy: ^A^^h ie jeAaH no joahh*, — »AaH no a an,
AOK H cMpx 3a Bpax**, — ,Peq no pel, na 3a rymy", —
^Hac no Hac", — ^A-^ana no A-iaKa, exo Cje.ia'ia; 3pH0
no 3pH0, exo noraqa, Kan^Ba no Kanji>a, exo MopaMa"^
(Hap. noci.).

Han Men a. H3 obhx ce npHMepa bhah Aa je y no
HORHM c^y^ajiiMa ca cbhm cbb jbaho: CMaxpa.iH one eaMOCxajine
naAease Kao noMHHaxHBe h.ih Kao aKy3arHBe, a xo A0Ka3yj>
Y3aJMHqH0cx H npBo6HXHy 3ajeAHH^y obhx naAeata.

/}.) KOMHXaXHBHH H,1H COI^HJaXHBHH HOMHHa-

X H B : ocxaiiH oBora HOMHHaxHBa cih^hh cy h^h c^ioseHHM pe-
MQHa, H.iH ohhm o6jiHiiHMa, KOJH y napoAHOj nojesHJH uhb ^eny
^iirypy, xenAHJaAy (*); TaKo je: ^Tspl^a Bjepa nero Mpa-
Mop cxjeHa"; — hah y3 aKysaxHB: ^HaK y^asH y Mepnep
OAajy", ,3axBopHce y niHMniHp OAajy* (Mikl. IV, 5); —
„ Te ce AH«e CHjiaHCBaxoBH" (m. „ chjhh CBaxoBft "), „ KaAa

AOl^y CH.ia H CBaXOBH**, „KHXa H CBaXOBH" (m. ^kh-

iiOHH CBaxoBH"); — ofinqno y ApyrHM naAeatHMa: „oh ycxaBH
CH^y H KpaJHHy*', „aok AonaAO KOJiy h A^BOJKaM*^
^npHMaKHH ce A^Mnp h neHnepy** hx. a. (Mikl. IV, 5.).

M A. nonoBi, op. cit., 65 , Miklos. IV, 393.
*; A. lion OBI, op. cit., 7G.

nPIM03H 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE31iKA 149

y.) CaMOCTa-iHH HOMMnaTHB 6.iHatera OAHOca:
oceM HemTO npHMepfi h3 nponiJiocTtr, oeaj ce napTHi^nnHJajiHH
flOMHHaTHB A^Hac TOTOBO ca CBHSi H3ry6iio, H3JeAHaqHBinH ce
4; anosHi^HJaMa, MHJa cBa paanoJinEa 3HaiieH»a ii oh Mose HMaTH;
TaKo je OBO H3 cTapHx KRHra : „Ve6eraju6i oni, vaze Isus
kruh*, „Mojzes, buduci puk iedan, udri §ibom po stini**,
,oda§ad§i malo Isus, ne mogo§e bditi uCenici*,(*) Meny
•<5flCMo Mor^H AOAaia h npHMepe : „3HaM Aa th ce yMopHjia pyKa,
CHJeKytiH noA OcxporoM Typne", ^CaBHB pyKO, 6jeatM oa
>6eAeHa'', Koje MHR^omHh (') craBJ^a y peA ocTa.iHX npHuepa
3a anosHi^HJy oa napxHi^nna. J ocTa^ioM oBa ce ABa apiiMepa,
sao H ApyrH tt>niLa cjiHqHH, Aa^nac Bsine n ne CMaxpajy Kao
r.iaro^CKO-H mohcrh o6ai!lhi\, BeK rho r^iaro.icRH n p h Ji o 3 ii.

6.1 HOHHNBTMB — nOAMeT.

OcTaBJbajytH Aa mo npHMepn 3a noAMex noc;iyae h
HenoAyA^pHH HOVHHaxHBH y peMeHHi^aMa, Roje lieMo HaBOcx^
y ApyroM OAOARy oBora ^iJiaflRa o HOMBHaxHBy, paAH npHMepa

3a ^ApyrH* H^lH npHpOROB HOMHHaXHB, — OBAO kCMO CaMO

HaBecxH ABa xpn npHMepa, rAe je npapoR npocx, a^r^^ oa
eaMora r^aroM. OBaj tasltoa Mose 6hxh, npso, RonRpexan,
H oHAa je OH 3aHcxa npHpoR, h, xpjvo, BHme ancxpaRxan
(xo je r4. (Jhxh = r;i. jecaM), as^vlaq 3HaiieHia roxoBo cano
•opMajiHor, 36or qera ce npexBapa y xaRO 3BaHy npapoAHy
„cnoHy", xe h pe^eHHite, y RoJHMa je cSm oh iipnpoR, BHme
cy ^6ecnoAMexHe* nero ah ^noAMOXHe."

TaRO, AaRJie, nopeA a.) penenima cnpeAHRaxHB-
HHM rJiaroAOM: .THija .lexH", »Bhah (5or", ^Bpene
npojiasH", ^^oxo^Ir atyCope* (Hobrr. CHHxaRca, cxp. 1.),

^*) V. Jac'ic, «Aich. f. slav. l>hil..»> B. II, cxp. 1G5. — 3a ocxa-ie
cioiieHCKO u Apyre apiiojeBp. jeaHKe b. npuMope oeaKor caMOCxa.iHor
iiOMiiHaTHBa y A. llonoaa (,Chht. aac-itA", 8 4. — 88.

{^) «Vorgl. Gramm." IV, 429. ii 836.

150 nPI1.103U 3A CUHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3IIKA^

,PyKa pyKy MHJe, a o6pa3 o6aABMJe" (AaHHq. CIiht. 7.>
H T. A., — HMaMO h:

/3.) peqeHHue c ^opnaJiHHH r^arovioM: nhiAo
jeAaH itap* (Hap. IIpHn. 8.), »Bho jeAaH cnpoMax qoBSK"
(ibid., 50.), „E]}jia jeAHa capoxa seaa'' (ibid., 63.), »EHJia
jeAHa iiapHita** (ibid., 68.), ^Bho qoBes h kg Ha* (ibid.^
75.), „EHJia xpH 6paTa* (ibid., 99.), ^BHJame jeAan pH-
tfap'^ (/l,aHHM., CTp. 7.), y KOJHMa cenpHpoR: 6 ho, 6Hjia,
6HJanie jeABa Hose pa3./iHK0BaTH oa rjiaro^ia jecT h.ah HMa.
y 6ecnoAMeTHHM pe^OHHi^aHa: JecT nyntRa'', „HHa 6or'' hjih
OA CHOHft HCTHX o6jiHBa (6 H 0, 6HJia) y peqeHHitaMa c;io*
sena npBpoKa: „Eho HORaKaB ^oor Bpjio tforaT*^ (flap.
npHH., 164.), ^y HBRaRBa qoena 6 mo jOAan qotfaH""
(ibid., 13.), „y JGAHoraRpaAa 6H;ia Asa cHHa** (ibid.,
106.), Roje ce xaRol^e Mory pa'iyHaxH h sao pe^eHHite 6ea;
noAMBxa.

B.I HOMHHaTNB — OAPOAfia. ,

HoMHHaxHBH, RoJHMa he oBAe 6hxh pe^, AOJiase y peA
,npBMX* 3axo, mxo cy ohh noAMexoBB aoa^iih, xe ra h;ih caMO*
o6janiH>yjy, ciHBajyhH ce c h>hm y joAHy npeACxasy (axpH-
6yxH), hjh ra, ApyrHM caMO HMenoM, noHOBO HCRasyjy (ano-
3Hi(Hje). Aro hx AB.KM CMaxpaMO Rao cacxojpe noAMexa,.

OHAa cy OHH H npBH H HenOAyA^'PHH HOHHHaXHBH; aRO .ih

HX ydHMaMO Rao 3ace6He pe^esHMne cacxoJRe, OHAa cy ohh:.
npBH, npeif a noAHexy II A y A a P H H, HOMHnaxHBH. Y ocxa^ioM.
HasHBH He MHHe 6or sna mxa: ohh co Ryjy cano paAH ;iaR-
mera nperjiOAa, paAH 6oji>e CHCxeMaxHRe. G xora norjiOAaJHO
OAMax npaBo 3BaqeH>e obhx AOA&'i'aKaC) h pas^HRy mel^y.
axpH^yxHHa h ano3HKHJaHa.

(*) Pe<ieHUMHH cy wJiOAaun* y raasHOM AMo]siKu, a.iH He «no4-
ueTOBu*' u ((iipiipoKOBH*\ Hcro cy je^Hu — HOMiiiiajHii, a Apyrii>
II p If a o » H ti. IIpBH cy, iia^be, onex 4uujaKu : 04pe46e ti npcAMertt*

nini.10311 3 A CHHTAKCy CPllCKOrA JKHllKA I 5 I

Ha npBfl iiorjieA peKao 6vl ^OBeK a^ ii neMa paa^iHKe
3iei>y oApeA^aMa Koje AOJiaae ys noAMex — h iipHpoKOM (Apy-
rHM AMOM cJioK:}Hora npHpoKa), kojh laKot^e noAMeiy 6e-
wieaiH noTpe6He 03HaRe: h 0ApeA<i6 h npiipoR caMO ^H3
6.1 H ate OApei^yjy oho, mxo 3Haqfl noAMex*^; ii na
jeAHOM je, A^KJie, h Ha ApyroM lecxy BesHBa&e h.ih npHMH-
uaae jeAHHX peMH ya Apyre. „Jede Erweiterung des Satzes

— Be.iH K. W. L. Heyse(*) — ist mithin ihrem eigen-
tlichen Inhalte nach selbst ein Satz oder eine A u s s a g e,
welche nur in abgekflrzter Form als blosses Wortgefiige
folgt." H aaHcxa obab HMaMo onaj hcxh npoitec, o kom ro-
BopHCMO KOA npocxHx, jeAHO^iJiaHHx H ABOMjaHHX peqeHH^a:
upHJiaro^HBafte jeAHe pe^ii Apyroj, npexauafte ABejy npocxii-
j«x upeACiana y jeAHy cjioaceHHJy, niHpy; pasjiHKa je <5aiio
y xoM, mxo ce obo npn^iaro^HBafte BpniH na jeAHOM Mecxy
paHHJe, Ha ApyroM nosHHJe: na jeAHOM je HSBpnieHo,
xaKo peiiH, upe, ho mxo ce peqn HCKaaiy, — na ApyroM ce
BpniH xeK oHAa, KaA ce ircKaayjy. H, KaA He 6h 6h;io xaKo,
oBAa He (Jh 6hjio pasMKe Mei^y peieHHitoM ;,KHe3 .lasap je
(5ho HapoAHM MyMeHHK** h ,,Aa3ap je 6ho Knea h napoAHH
MyieHHK", a pasjiHKe Hua, h obo y ^eM je. Y npBoj ce pe-
MeHHUH .Aasap 3aMHni^a Rao Knes, na roBopHJio ce o H>eMy
fflxo Apyro HjiH He; y ApyroM ce ne sna pannje a^ je 6ho
BHes, Hero Cam OHAa, KaA ce xBpAii h xo, a^ jb „6ho My-
^eHHK*': y npnoM ce cJiy^ajy 03HaKa Knes jan^a roTOBa(*),

— y ApyroM xeE Kao pe3yjixax noAMexoBe paAH>e (*). Enep-

jionyue). H 04peA6e u npe4MeTU Mory, Aa.be, 6iith oneT oa ABe pyKe:
OA npBHX HAB OA ApyrHX naACHca. Obac je caAa roBOpoOApcA-
6aMa npBHX HOMHHaTHBa.

(^) Dr. J. C. A. Heyse's (,Astuhrliches Lehrbuch der deutschen
Sprache», neu bearb. v. Dr K. W. L. Heyse, II B., Hannover, 18 14.,
CTp. 28.

(*) IIpn.iaroi)HBaH>e je uaBpmeHo pauHje.

(') npHjarol)HBaibe ce apuiu ouAa, kha ce u roeopH.

152

nPH.103H 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA

THiHOCT oBora (cjioateHor) npHposa (je (Jho KHes) bhah ce
uo TOMe, mTo ce oh Mose saHeHirTH h ApyrHH npHpoROM
(r;iaro^CKHM) : KneaoBao (*). — Oboahko je 6hjio uoTpe6HO,
Aa 6h ce 60*6 pasyiie^ia npapoAa o6ej y 0ApeAa(5a : aipHdyTa
H aiiosHi^nje.

JacHo je Aa je npHpos y pe^enHiiH HajcaMocTaAHHJii
qjiaH (*), noniTO oh jeAMH MO»e 6hth 6e3 HKaKBHX Apyrnx
Ae^oBa pe^ennqHHX. Ilpena Tone, h aso h aipHtfyi h anoan-
ifHja o6jaiiiH>aBajy noAMex, anosEi^HJa npeMa noAMery Hopa 6hth
caMOCxajHHja Hero aTpH(JyT — saxo, raxo je OHa mhofo ujiK^a
npHpoKy, Hero raxo je oh : oHa ynpaBO Apa^H cpeAHHy me^y
axpH^yxoM H ^APyrMM ab-^om* oaoaKeHor npHposa. H3 xora
nas HHsaso ne nose usbLh a^ caMo HMenHi^a 6RBa anosn-
UHja h;ih qaKi a^ je cBaKa HMeHdi^a, ynoxpe^ibena Rao oa-
peA^H, HOHsocxaBHO anosHi^HJa, a ne h axpH6yx y ysex cmm-
c;iy. JeAHa Bcxa peq Mo«e 6hxh ^ac axpfldyx, qac anosHi^HJa:
„BHe3 Mh^iohi* h ^Mn^ora (06peH0BHti), KHe3 . . .*; aok je
CBe3a HBMe^y OApoA^e h noAMexa y npBOM c^iy^ajy xaso Be-
;iMKa, Aa ce pe^n KHes h Mnyioni nory cMaxpaxH Kao jeAHa
P-^(*) (»KHe3-MHA0ffla'', ^KHea-MHJioraeBo Aotfa*' hx. a.)» —
Aox.ie, y ApyroM cjiy^ajy, anosHitHJa KHe3 h x. a- HincaAa ce
Hete y3 hoamox MHAora cMaxpaxH Kao aen cacxojaK. J[,BJbe,
He caMo raxo h npMAeBH Mory 6hxh anosHUHJe, Hero cy nan
xaKO 3BaHH „r.iaro;iCEH ^npHAeBH" h y cxapoM h y AanainfteM
jesHKy Aa-iH naJBHrae anosHXHBHHx AOAaxaEa(*). Oahoc h oBfix
;,R3JeAHaqeHflx'' AOAaxasa hjih anosniJiHJft h ^cnojenHX"" h^h
axpH^yxft npeMa rJiaBHOJ pera — OBAe npeua noAnexy —
jora beHO 6o^e ynosnaxH, npe.ia3eiiu noce6Hi(e na:

(M Vnop. A. noTe6HH wHai aan. no p. rpaMM.'' I B., cxp. 132.
(') A. noTe6Hii, op cit., 129.

(*] 3aTo, lUTO ce ciiajajy abc oaHane y jeAHy, h jecxe aroAaii
iipeeoj^ 3a «aTpji6yT» = acnojcuu AOAaxaK.*'
(**; Vnop. A. IIotcChh, op. cit., 130.

IIP1U03H 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JK3HKA 153

a.) HoMZHaTBB sao E3JeAEa?eBE AOAftTax (anosamqa).

Be^iHKy CaMOCTRJlHOCT OBMX HOKHHETHBa H^IH H>HXOBy 6;iHC-

KOCT c noAMexoM najdoAe MoaieMO bha^th, Ka^ ynopeAHMo
CTerflyiy c^ioseny peqeHH^y „Cpeta, era a, CyAytHocxy
Bac** (Hob. Cbht., 6.) c pe'ieHHi^oii upocTOM: «Ctojh ara,
ropcKO SB'jepe, rBOSAen CTynau, Kaien tbpah**
(ibid., 9.): na o(5a MecTa HMaMo BHine noAMexft, caiio niTO

<;J HR npBOM MeCTy paS^lH^HH HOCHOUH paS^iHqHHX 3HaB0Ba,

a Ha Apy^OM jeAaH hcth hochjiri^ pasJiH^EHX SHagoBa. Obab
je, ASi.KAe, jcAan caMO (r.iaBHH) noAMei, a Apyru cy HOMHHa-
thbh aoa^Uh, KOJH ApyrHM pe^iHMa Kaayjy hcto idto b hoa-
Mei: c Tora ce ohh fl 30By ^HsjeAHaqeHH.** Thm ce, c Apyre
cxpaHe^ pasjiBKyje aii03HiiHJa h oa caMocTa^iHor HonHHaTHBa.
KOJH je xaKot^e Ha noAMei Ha;iHK, ajiH onei oa ftera paa-
jiHqaH H no JiHi;y h no no^ioaiajy, jep ctojh H3BaH cKJiona
jeAHe peMeHHite. HpHMepH cy aa anosHTHBHH flOMHHa-
THB OA MMeHHi(a obh: ^JaHxjecaM, MOMqe, yxBaxH^io",
„Mh, cHpoMacH, HOCHMO HM KOJia^e**, „A ApyrHMa, K^iex-

HHE, MHpOBaTH HO A*** (HOBaK. CbHT., 9.), ,o6ojH^a, AHBHO

HOMHpeHH, jiaxHCMo ce rope ii sejienH* (ibid., 69.), „/l,a
CRM, jaAHa, CTyAena BOAHAa"^ (/l^anHq., 9.), „/l,a HasApABHM,
CTapai^, (5aAH>aitHMa" (fop. Bhj., 100.) hta.

/9.) HoMEEaTEB Eao cnojeHz AOA^Tas (aTpEdyr).

Rao mxo cy anosHi^HJe 6AECKe noAMexHMa, xaso cy u
itxpH6yTH Bpjo qecxo ($;ihckh anosHUHJaHa, xe ce ^ecxo MOSte
norpemHXH, na a^ ?0BeR neRH „cnojeHH'' aoaatrk CMaxpa Rao
,,H3JeAHaqeHB." TaKo je, Ha np., y peqenHitH „3KajiH HeBy
cxapa^ 61x60" peq ^jCxapait*" axpafiyx, a y pe^eHHUH „/l,a
HasApa-BflM (ja), cxapai;, ($aAtt>auuHa^ xa Hcxa peq anosHi^HJa.
JLxpBtfyxHua (ApyKiHJe ^ennxexHua") nory (Jhxh h HueHHiie h
JipHAeBH; xaKo HMaMo: ^Iljiaxno 6eAH BapaAHHKa Mapa"",

1 54 npiLionii 3 a cnnTAKcy cinicKorA je3UKa

^Bora MOJiH Jienoxa .^enoJKa*, ^IIo;ier;ia je (Jje;iima
meHHita'', »KyA upojiaae atHTapfime JiaVB", „Koh> se-
AeuKo pocHy ipaBy nace*(*) (AaHM., cip. 6.), — »AyrH
cy joj qacH 6p3H,** „JyHaiEe cy la^a na^e rjiaBe*, .To-
cnoAapeBe o^E Koaa roje", „Hajrope npace HajtfoAy
EpymKy Ao6HJe^ (HoBaK., 8.).

^- ApyrH^ noAyAapuH hoshhethb.

(npeAMKaTHBHH HOMHHaTHB)

^Apyi'BM'' U4H CeRyHAapHHH BOUHHaTHBOH HaSBaJlH CHO

OBaj, KoJH ce no eneprK^HOCTH pas^iHKyje oa OApeA^e, xe ao-
4a8H, o^H^Hd ca chohom oa ancxpaKTHor (^BMeHHqKor*) r^a-
rojia, y3 hoambx, Aa ra BsC^inate oapoah, A^iLie npoAHKa-
XHBHo. Ilonixo je y q^iaHKy npoA obbm BeK 6h;io roBopa
pa84Bi(H He^y OApeA^oM h obbm, BiieflCKBM, npspoKOM, xo
je caAa AOBOjObHo cano HeKOJiuKO peqn paAH o6janiH>eH>a b
Aonyne. HayKa ysBiia a^ je rjiaro^ najcxapajn Mei^y cbbm
pe^BHa: KaKO aak-^^ cxoJB npeiia r^iarojicKOH npHposy
(npocxoH) OBnj Bam bhobcrb b;ib, Kaomxo ce o6imHO saaie,
r;iaro4CKO-BMeBCKH (woateBB) npapoK? Taj ce oaboc
xyMaqB, c jeABe cxpaae, iipBpOAOii „BajcxapBJHx" BMeaa,
a c Apyre, cynixBBOM b SBaqajeM npBponBe cnoBe. HMena,
MJialia OA r^rojia, Bocxajia cy — bcm exBMo;iorBJa (*) —
OA xaKBBX pe^B, Koje cy no 3BaqeH>y 6BJie flaj^JiBise nap-

(') He 3HaMO aauiTo je oeaj upuMep y HoBaKoanha (aCpn. cnuT/\
9.) Aouiao y peA «noAMeTHHx» (H3je4iia^eHux) AO^araKa, Ka4 je u y
AaHHHHha H y MuKjomuha y pe^y obhx nanpe^, koju cy cbii Hase-
AeHU 3a aTpii6yT. — CyMH>aMo 4a he 6ht i Ao6po u oho, oito nncau
BciH Aa ce fliioAMeTHH*' (aiio3Hmije) aoahhu pa3.iHKyjy oa |,npocTHx»
(axpHCyTa) thmc, niTo ce iipsH ((.lano Mory pacTBop th y no^MOTOBy
AOAaiiy peneHuay^, uao 4a to hcto ho Mowe 6htu h c obhu 4pyrHii?
Sap aTpii6yTH : uapuua y allomeTaja uapuna Muauaa" h 6je^uua
y <,no.ier.ia je 6je.iHua meHHua" ue Mory 6iith pacTBopeiiii y 404aTy
pc4eHHny« i^ao b C^yAii Koja aiio3Hmija?

(^) A. noTe6HM, op. cit., 108. h 109.

IIPIU03H 3A CUHTAKCy CPllCKOrA JK3HKA 1 5 5«

THUHOHMa, AmAe o6jiHiiHHa ^r^iaroiieKO-HHeHCKHM'' : HHJe ^yAO
oiTO ce H A^Hac aiory HatiH 6ain ^HMena'', HMCHHue ihae npH-
AesH^ RoJH caMH C060M BpeAB Rao npHpoRw Obo ce npaBAa
join H THMe, niTo TaRO SBana ^cnoHa** HHje noxpe^Ha hh rpa--
MaxB^ROj ype^ieHHiiu'', Rao hh JiorH^ROM ^pacyiRy^C). H
3aHCTa, xa RaRO ce AOBpniHjia npennpRa o Tone, a^ «^h cy
ciapflje OBe pe^eBHue, y rojhx je HHencRE npHpoR 6e3 „HMe-
BHWor'' r.iarojia hjih one, y RojBMa je xaRo SBasH „ta2ltoa-
CRO-HMeflCRH** npHpoR, — oflex ocxaje oaRax, a^ ny BameM,
Rao H y ApyrHM apnojeBp. jesui^HMa (*)^ MHa Aocxa peqeBHi(&'
OA caMHX HOHHflaxHBa, isoJHHa HBRaRO BBJe iioxpe6flo saHHni-
jiaxH BHRaRBy xo6oa:6 ^HsacxaB^eny'' cuony. Aro y3%eMo ji,a>
je a BOAMex, a b npHp(M&, na a^ 6hcmo pas^iHROBa^iH rjiaro^-
CRH OA HMeBCRor, aRo OBOHO 3flaRy b A^Mo 3BaqHiie n (nomen)
H V (verbum), OBAa be ABa npBo6nxHa(*) pe^ieaHiHa xHna
OBaRo M3r;ieAaxH: a6" {„BejbmK npenpxaqa") h a6^ (»Be-
Jbaqa npeBpke"). J[a cy OBa ABa xHna joAaa apf^m uapa-
jiejiHH, jacBo je oxyAa, bito cy npB0(5BXBa sBa^eiba h rjiaroj^a*
(&v) E HMOBHAa (b^) 6HJta BpjiO' BiHpoRa B Ha.io pas^iHMBa
jeABa OA ApyrHX. TeR je noc.ie obhx xaaoBa Morao no-
cxaxB H xpeliH acb (c je Ronyjia) b;ih, 6oJLe, ac6"; Apy-
rHM pe^HMa, xor nonixo cy bckh r.iaro^B B3ry6H;iB CBOje
axpB6yxHBflo 3BaqeH>e, xe nocxa^iH cane ^ ®opMajiflH * = npn-
poTOa ^cBOBa**, Bacxajia je noxpetfa, Aa y3 xaRse rjiaro;ie-
CBOBe AO^ase B0MHBaxBBH-axpH6yxH, BaAO^BB Aa ce npBJiaro-

(*) K. L. ugcbii y JaniheBOM ApxHsy, VllI, 55.; Fr. Miklo-
8ich, „Subjoctlo.so Sfttzo", 2*2.

(^) Oco6ifTo je 6oraT ohmm pe*ieuHuaMa pycKu jeaiiK, a ja hx je
40CTa u y uaiueM jeauKy, Koju joui Hiije, Kao pycKu, ocrao ca cbhm
6e3 riaro.ia jecaM, — Tpe6a caMo nor.ieAaTw y Kojy 6mjo 36upHy
HamHX iiociOBHua, a aoctsl hz je uaaeo 11 Jaruh ys i^yre^HJOB M^a-
HaK, 1. c, 72. — 73.

'^) (,npBo6HTHa" KaaKeMO aaro, ioto je jeaiiK npao^HTuo iiuao
caifo HMeua 11 r^aro.ie. — 3uami cy sa OBe or>paciie nosajM^beHii oa
*i>yre6n.ia, ibul, 5 5. h 50.

156 nPll^03lt 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JE3HKA

^yjy noAMery, Aa ra H3(5jiHate oApel^yjy; h;ih, o(5pHyTo, t;B
je TBAa flacTa^ia MoryLHoci, Aa ce .ApyrH** HouHHaTHBH rjia-
rojioM ^opMHjiHor 3Ha?eH»a Besyjy sa „n^w*^y sa noAMex.
GrapHHa obhx pe^enni^a xHna ab^ (^Bejka^a npeBpxaqa'^)
npeia oHBiia THua acb (^BeJbaqa je npeBpraqa^) bhah
ce H no TOMe, bito ce o H>BMa qecro ne MO»:e OA^iy^HTH, Aa
.iH cy jeAHocTaBBe pe^eHBije, nero 6h ce totobo hotao ysern
Aa cy Ba np., HgpeKe: ^B.iaroBHJeci npHUOBHJecT", ^M^a-
AOCT jijAOCT*, ,yAOBHi(a jAO HMe*, „3BaB noniTOBaB"(*) h
T. Av CK.ion^efle, ae hs noAHeTa h npKpoEa, sero cBaKa hs
no ABO caHOcxajifle, ^jeAHOHMse'' pe^eBHue. A^h MBOsHBa
OBaBBHX npHMepa, cjibmbhx oflBia ca choboh, b3 kojbx ce
BHAH Aa Apyrn BOMHBaTBB B36jiHae OApel^yje npBH, — tobh
flac, Aa CBe pe^eBHiie oa oBana ABa BOMHsaTHBa (jeAaB oa-
roBapa ^noAMeiy**, Apyrn ^npapoKy**) yBpcxHMO y peA jeA-
HOCTaBHBX ^ABoq^iaBHx" pe^eBHiia. JeAan npHMep paBHJe
BaBeAeB aa ^ABory($B caMocxa^BB BOMBBaxHB'' ;ieno sac y^H
KaKo OA ABe peqeBH^e nocxaje jeABa : y3 ^oa/lOBB^y ^AJiaKa
no A'^asa, exo 6je;iaMa. ..."^ ByB BauoMHHie Aa ce hocxo
peqH „exo 6je.iaMa^ Moate qyxH u ^hbbb 6je;iaqy", xe
Ban xuMe Ka3yje RaEO oa jeABoq;iaBe pe^OBHi^e h caHocxa.iBor
BOMHBaxHBa nocxaje ABOiAana, ^noAMOxna" pe^eBHi^a; no xom
npHHopy M0S6M0 ci^^THXH H Bara)|axH o npoi^ecy o($pa30BaH>a
npaBBX HAH ^HopMajiBHx*' peMOHHEia OA BeKaAaH>«x joabo-
MJiaBHx, npoi^ecy AaKJie, eojh ce nenpecxano nonaB^a sao
npH,iaro^HBaB«e jeABHX npOACxaaa ApymMa.

IIpeMa sasaBOMO mhcahmo Aa je yHecno y poA ^ApyrHX*",

nOAyAapBBX hah ^npeABEaXHBHBX* BOMHHaXHBa yBpCXHXH

H oBe, mxo BAy 6gz Eonyjie n one c sony^oM. S joahh h

(*) HiijcAHOj OA H>iix iiHje noTpeCHa, Aa 6h ce paayMCAa, ciioiia
j e : caMO 6vi H>OMe 6ho noKBap^H oco6htii. npocTOTOM i»apaKTepiiCTH<iiiii,
iiamm HCKa3UBaH>a mm can.

IIPIi.l03lI 3\ CHHTAKCy CPnCKOrA. JE31IKA 157

ApyrH uoAJeAHaKO (Je^eate 3HaBe, iHJ je HOCHjiau noAMeT, a
TaKo cy HCTO H JBAHH H APjrH noAJeAHaKO paa.iHMHH oa noA-
MexoBHX 0ApeAa6a, axpntfyTg h ano3HiiHJft. PasjiHKa je Ta Bett
noMeHyxa : OBAe ce (y npHpoKy) axpHtfyTHBHO npHjiarol^HBaite
BpfflH TeK y caMOM roBopy, obab je oho y npoitecy, — laMO-
je (koa 0ApeA(5e) oho HSBpineHo paHaje; obao ce caMo to
npHJiaro^HBaae h HCKaayje: ^MJiaAOCT jiyAOCi*, — TaMo ce
KaaRB join neniTo: „JiyAa MJiaAOCx rpeniH mhofo* him ^M^a-
AOCT .lyAOCT Hama je (Jo.iecx* h x. a.

/],a ce pacnopoAe npnaiepH 3a HOMHHaxHBe, RoJHHa je
obab peq, Tpe(Ja;io je nasHXH, upBO, na to: HMa ahl cnoHS,.
H OA ^lera cy one, — h, Apyro na to : kojh OAroBapajy noA-
MexoBHM fljiH ^npBHM'* axpH(JyxHMa, a kojh noAMexoBHM
„npBHM* a^0 3H^HjaMa. C xora HMaMo:

a.) /l,pyrH, noAyAapHH HOMHHaxHB — npoAH-
KaxHBHHaxpH6yx — 6e3 Kony.ie; nopoA npHMepa Bet-
HaBBAeHHx HMaMo H3 HapoAHHx uoc^ioBHi^a H OBO I ^Cxapocx
ata.iocx*, ,MJiaAOCx n^axocx*, „HeiiaB[ CBOxait*, ^kvm
seca, a Top6a npHJaTeJt*', „j[,o6qao jiHJeno, a 6oraTo
MyApo,* „6pae coA-io nero koh>», ,Ayra 6o,iecT cxpx ro-
xoBa", ^fteroBa 6ojiecx Apyrora 3ApaBAe", „xyl)a K03a
nyna ^loja*, „ y6or MyjK roxoBa .lajKa**, ^ciap ByE nacja np-
Aa'iHHa'', |,cxapH Ayr HOBa Han;iaxa'*,(*) ^npBajiyKano-
Toa>a o^.iacx**, ^nonoBCKa csal^a liaBo.iCKa CBaAfia", ,npe-
nofflxeH HenoHixeH", ^xpnen cnacen'' (Hap. nocji.) bxa.

6.) ApyxH, noAyAapHH — npeAWKaxHBHH —
HOMHHaxHB c KOfly.iOM; OBaj ce npoAHKaxHBHH axpH(JyT
pas^iHKyje no ^chohh*, kojom ce oh nesyje 3a noAMex. Ocesi

(') H3 OBaKBHX ce npuMi'pa .leno uome biuotu paaaor HaauBUMa
niipBu*' u «Apyrn" iiOMHHaTHB: >' noc.iOBHUu : ((CTapu Ayr iroaa h a-
iiaaxa* ys noAweT Ayr uMaMo (npBu) noAyAapHH aTpH6yT « CTapu",
KOMG caA A0.ia3H ApyrH noAyAapHii «Han.iaTa», ya kojh TaKo!)e ctojm
o6imaii arpnGyT, AaK^ie (,npBii" — hob a.

158 nPlli.10311 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE:3UKA

r.iaro.ia j e c a m h aeroBor aacTynHHsa 6 h t h ynoTpedj^aBajy
ce Rao cnoHa h r.iarojiH nocTaTfl, HacTaTH, ocxaTH,
CBH no SHavefty ^ersHCTeHi^HjajiHH'', xe ce caiiH 6e3 obhx
^APyrHx'' HOMHHaTHBa H He ynoTpe6ji>aBajy ; H»HMa ce npH-
6jiHsaBajy h no neRaA Bpme caaio c;iy:K6y „«opMawiHy'' h
OBH cpeAHiH r^aroAH, nna^e KOHRpexHor sHaqeiba (sa Rpe-
xaite): Aotn, HsiiiH, aaxoAHTH, naAaxn; xo hcxo
6HBa H G OBHM T^iaro^iHMa noBpaxHHM H xpnHHM: y^H-
HHXH ce (mhhhxh ce), cxBopHxn ce, rpaARXH ce,
npoMerHyxH ce, nocxaBHXH ce, — BHAexH ce, no-
RasaxH ce, jaBHxn ce, HaLnce, 6pejaxHce, SBaxH
ce(/) H X. A. TaKO, AaRw^^i Apyrn HOMHnaxHB AO^asn:

a.) y3 ancxpaRXHH r;iaroji jecaM: ^Borje cnop,
a^H AocxH»aH", ,Bh cxe BHAJe^o CBHjexy" (/l.aHHi.,
7.), — »CaH je Jia»a, a 6or je HcxHHa" (H. noc-a.),
„Hifje CBaRB AaH(*) BoatHt** (H. noc^.);

^.) y8 r^aro^e cpeAH>e, no sHaqeay caMo «op-
MajiHe (eraHcxeHijHJa y Rpexaay — 3a ,6HBaHie^, „nocxa-
jaH»e*): ^Ilocxa pyRa 3ApaBa Rao h APjra"* ^Ocxajia caM
yAOEHua M^aAa**, „Tif aju Hacxa xaj jjH.aR aa aeMJbii^*'
(AaHHq., ?•);

y.) y3 Tjiarojie cpeA*©, rojh sna^e Rpexaite,
a^B ce no neRaA jeAna^e c oBHMa nanpeA sa (iHBaibe:
„KpBaB MapRo ao o^HJy AO^e*, ^Opae CBe xip^e ao-
jiasfl*, „H3Hfflao qoBJeR*, — „He 6h ji' Ayfia xpyAna
3axoAH;ia", — ^Mnjian mh naAa po^aK** (/lanH^^ 8.);

3.) y3 r^aro^e, roJh AO^ase h Rao nospaxHK h Rao
xpnHH: „yiaHH ce 6e3 nesoAe 6oBa", ^Anl^eo ce Ha^Hnn

(') 4a ya ooaKe raarcio 4npe4HKaTUBiiH*' homhrbthb ue AO-iaaii
npBo6HTiio, Hero Aa ctojh MecTo <,npeAHKaTHBHor* uHCvrpyMeuTaja —
noKaaahe ce y nocAeAiheu OAe.fcKy q.iaHKa o nHHorpyMeHTaAy.'

(*) Ako 6h ce pcMH ffCBaKH AaH*» yaeae itao npujor aa upewe,
.0114a 6h OBa peMeimaa (5uja 6e3no4MeTa:: ca caMUM npHpoKOM .(tUHJe
.Bo>KHh.»

I1I>I1.103U 3A C HTAKCy CPHCKOrA JE3MKA 159

ica.iyljep", ^^hhhLj ce ^iHjeaa ^eBoJBa*, „Ko ^yjarae,
CBEKH ce r.iyx ^Haarae*, — Ja ty ce ctbophth jien koH)*,

— ^Th TOBeK 6yAytH, rpaAHin ce Cor", — ^Ona ce npo-
Meiey OB^a", — „Koa saKBor enncBona nociaBH ce (th)
apxEMaHApni'', — ^NroYueNN no uoNACTypwik AA cta-
tcn c€ f^o^^u YAOBtqH'', — „Th ce bhahbi jyHaK oa
MerAaHa*', — „CnoAa ce noKasyjeie jbyAKMa npaBeAHii'',

— „Hktbo Aa ce abh cKpCani*, — „Aa ce ko Bjepan
Ha^e", — „Hajia3HMo ce ^laaHH CBeAOiiH*, — »Haj-
BJepHHJH 6poJHin ce c.iyra CayjioB*, — ^Na^ka ce He-
fiAHB rocnoANNb Cf^kEAieMb'', „HHJe BpHJeAaH 6paT H>e-
roB 3BaTH ce^, a^e^aA ona, soja sa MpxBHMa jsa^e h Hapn^y,
30By ce noKaJHHAe", — „Jep cBeMoryh laj ce Bejiu*
{^aHHMnb 8., 9. H 10.) H T. A- Cbh Maro.iH obhx npHMepa
Aom.iH cy OBAe He y cbom 3HaqeH>y BOEKpexHOM. Heso BHme
ADcrpaRTHOM, Te 6ii ce movak saHeHiiTH rjiaro^ox jecaH, ko-
joMy, Aa 6yAe upHpoB, Tpe6a Aa AO^e HOMHHaTHB sao npn-
poMHH aipHtfyT. H AOB ce y cae qeinpH xaiBe AOBAe obh ho-
XHHaTHBH noHamajy Kao aTpH^yTH, HHaMo najnocjie h xaqKy:

s.) HOMHHaTHB y3 TJiaiojie KOHBpeTHor sna-
il eft a: OBAe rjiaroji HHJe ^cnoHa" nero npaBH npupoB, xe je
OBAe npeAHKaxHBHS AOAaxaB cjiHqan anosHi^HJH
Apyi'H, noAyAapHH HOMHHaxHB OBAe je Apyrn npnpoB; xaso
HMaMo: »OxHAe jKajiocxan''. ^Bo^iecna je cHHob OMpB-
Hyjia*, Te ce HHcaM M^iaAa yAOMBvia*, „0j Ay^ane, xnja
BOAO, mxo XH xaBo Myxna- xeqeffl** (AaHH^afe, 5.), ^A^T.ie
-r' MH.iHfe Mpxaa Ha.ie»ao* (Hobbb., 9.).

B., B K a T N B.

(a3BaTe.i>Hii> = neni na4e>K = a403HBHH").

HHa jesiiBft^ y bojhx ce BOBaxHB ne pa3JiHByje no o64HKy
OA HOMHHaxHBa: H y nameM je.sHKv nopOA npHAeaa h HMe-
Hi.ua cp. poAa HHa h neKHX H^ieunua jKOHCKor, na h hokhx

I*i0 IIPIl-10311 3A CHHTAKCy CPIICKOFA JE3UKA

MymRor po^a, mhj ce BOKaTHB ceM aKueHTa hhmhm BHme ne
pasjiHRyje oa HOMHHaxuBa; y MHoaRHHHje, najnocjie, y gbhx
HamHX BMOHBi^a xaKo. EaA ce oboho AOAa cpoAHOcT 3HaMeH>a
H ydaJMHqna 3aM6Ha obex naAema, OHAa je npHpoAHO^ mio
cc a priori nome nocyHH>aTH, Aa je BOKaTHB noTesao hs OHor
HCTor BSBopa, H3 Kora h HOHHHaTHB. SanHTaHO AE caAa : Aa
mi je BOKaTUBy ($Ho 6aKBa HOMHHaTHB, hjih Tone oCpHyxo?
— cycpeteMo c *aKTOsi, Aa BOKaTHB hh y kom apHOJeBp. je-
aiiKy HBHa CBora nacTaBRa, le ce hhhh Aa je jeAHaR ca camoM

OCHOBOM HHeHCROM, AOR je HOHHHaTHBy, RaO IBTO 3HaH0, CTa^HO-

o6eAe7R}Q HaciaBaR s. To je naBeAO upH3HaTe ^HrBHCxe, Bona,
in^iajxepa, KypAHJa, na n MnR^oinHha('), Aa BORaTHBy AaAy
npBo MecTO y o6pa30BaH>y naAeajft : lotte ce HnaR BeH4>aj (*)
c nyno pa3;Lora npoiHBH, h nocxaHaR BORaxaaa, HcxHHa jom
HeAOBOAHO xaMHo, xyMa^H HcnyraxaH>eM (oxnaAaaei) Ho-
MHHaxHBHor HacxaBRa, Roje ouex ($HBa c xora, mxo,
sapnA BORaxHBa, aRAeHHT y o6^HRy npe^aBu Ha npBH
c;ior. n AOR ce oBaRo xyMa^eH>e noxnyHO Moa^e npHMHXff
3a BORaxHB OA 0CH0B& Ha a (H Ha cyrjiacHHR?), Ma;io je He-
3roAHO 3a BORaxHB OA ochobS, u h na i, tab je, Rao mxa
3HaH0, npoxHBHo npBHMH, Ha Rpnjy 6h;io — ne c^atf^e^e,
Hero Cam CHaateae (^^ryBa*') nocJieAftera aaora: c xora te

C) flOer Vocativ bezeichnct mit oder ohne interjection den ge-
genstand des anrufs Oder ausrufs. Der vocativ wird traditionell den
casus zugozlihlt, obgleich er wedor ausserlicb durb ein eigenes suffix
wie dio ubrigen casus luisgezeichnet ist, noch das im vocativ stehende
nomen, wie der name casus besagt einem festen zwange des satzgefugcs
unterliegt, sondern loser und einer interjection verglelcbbar der rede
angcreiht wird», Mi 111., IV, 369.

(^) Ueber die Kntstebung des indogerm. Vocatios", y oAbliandL
d. bistor. — philolog. Classe d. kOnigl. Gesellsch. d. Wlssenschaften zu
GOttingcn», B. XVII, r. 1872. CaMe KH>Hre HCMaMO npcA co6om, a.iu
CMO C.10604HH ycBojHTH Beu<t>ajeBo TyMa^eibe, ciyHiehn ce iiaee^ieHHM
pacnpaaaMa A. IloiiOBa (op. cit. 5 — 12.) u G. H. Mullera (op cit.,
41.— 42.), KOJH cy, paAehii HeaaeHcno je^aH oa Apyrora, AeTa.biio*
nc[Jipn.iH Beii4>ajeBe pasjore.

nPH.lOSU 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKUFA JE3HKA 161

6hth yMecHo(') yaeTii o6a Ha^eJia: h npBo, upeHomese aK-
iieHxa Ha npBH CAor^ le saio h cjiatfjobe&e KpaJftHX cajio-
rjiacHHKa, — h Apyro, iipeHoraeH»e aKiieHTa na noaeAftH
cior, xe 3aT0 h CHasefte spaJH>HX caMor^acHnsa.

CHHTasTnqHK pas^osH, a^ je BosaTHB naAes h a& J6
nopeooM OA noMHsaTUBa, 6hjih 6e y rjiaBHOH obh: h bo-
BaTHB, no BeH«ajy, hcto sao h HOMHHaTHd h aEysaxHB, eAjsm
Ha TO, A^ ce HCRaae RaysajiHH oahoc npena neKOM jikiiy hjih
CTBapH (*) ; H BOBaTHB ce, KRO H ApyrH npftBH naAeatH, paa-
•aHKyje oa HHxepjeKiiiijS, jep cy one caio nenocpeAaH h He-
xoTH^aH, tfesHaiepaH OAJes ^OBeRosa y36y^eH>a ilae pacno-
jioaeifca, a oh — BOKaxKB — ^najHHAHBHAyajiHHJe o(Je^eaje
Jiflua fl npeAMexa* ; Hajnocjie: j,ycBJiHK h BOKaxHB (jeAHHHe)
npaBora Enena ABa cy Rpajfta no^a y i^ejiORynHOCXH jesH-

BOBHHX nOJaBa"" ('). A A& J6 BORaXHB CpOAan C HOHHHaXHBOH,

npBH je pastor BeHMJy xaj, mxo ce OBa ABa naAesa jieno
(Masy y HajcxapHJHM cnoMeHHi^HMa apHojeBp. jesHsa, y Be-
Aaxa H XoMepHAa]ta(^). APJ^^ ^^ pa3jior 6hxh nosnaxH HaM
•asax, AA OApeA(ia y3 BOsaxHB ne cxoju y BOBaxHBy, Hero y ho-
HHHaxHBy(*). Tpe&H naH je pa3Aor ona ^ecxa » 0JiHji»eHa y na-
men je3HKy ynoipe(Ja BOKaxHBa y CMCJiy noAMexa. — H, najno-
cjie, aKo naAesBMa noxpasuo RopejiaxHBHe na^HHe, BHAeheHO

(') A. nonoB'b, «Chht. HaoaliA.", crp. 6. h 7. noA -ihhhjom,
rjie HaeoAU ocHaHceue BOKaTHBe y JHTaecKOM h pycKOM jeanKy (Mp.
y^BojcHH BOKaTHBii : MaMO-MaMo!, Haaue-HBaHe ! , BycA. S 90., ea-
noMeHa).

{*} G. H. Muller, aUeber d. Accusatiw* etc., 41.

(*) OaaKo BaBOAH A. Hon obi, op. cit. cxp. 6. h 7., BeH4»ajeBe
peqii H3 aUber d. Entsteh. d. Voc.», cxp. 6.

(*) Ka4 CO Bume juqa AoaHsa, mccto BOKaTuaa ynoTpe6.baBa
ce HOMHHaTHB, Benf., «Ueb. d. Entsteh. d. Voc.» cxp. 30., A IIo-
noBi, op. cit., 7.

(*) A. IIonoB'i>, op. cit., cxp. 8. a Aa^e.

r^ACHBK LXVIII. i1

162 nPU.103H 3A CUHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JE3HKA

Aa HOMHHaTHBy OAroeapa HHAHsaTHB, a BosaTHRj HMnepaTHB:
H oBoie, Rao H BosaTHBy, OTnaAa HaciaBaB 2 ahlq^bl jeAHHHe (^).

IIpeHa cBeiy sasaHoii Hebe, mhmhmo, 6hth cuejia hho-
Teaa: Aa je BOKaTHB, naAeat 3a A03HBaH»e, 3a no3ApaB —
HAa^H HSAaHas HOMHHaTHBa, naAesa sa nasHB, 3a
noBaBiiBaibe; y so^hko ce BHme HOMHHaTHB y yuoipe^H cbo-
joj cysaBao h Ha to orpaHH^aBao, Aa apniH ^yHRi^nje hoa-
HeTa h' npeABRaTHBHHX aTpH($yTa, y tojihbo ce npc Mopao
pasBHTH HOBH flaAesK, BOsaTHB, Aa 6jfl,e ^HOCH^aii noce6Hnx
OAt^^ecaxa noiHHaxHBHHx ^yHRiiHJa'' (*). Ilapa^eJiHocT h 6jihc-
ROCT HOMHHaTHBa H BORaTflBa Jieoo ce BHAH H3 HamHX npn-
Mepa, OBaRO pacnope^ennx :

1. BosaTHB jOAHOr oCjIHRE C HOMHHaTHBOS.

no3HaTO je H3 III A^-^a HayRe o je3HRy Aa je neRHM
HamHH HHeHBi^aMa III Bpcie (6HJie one no 3Ha^eH>y HymR. hjih
ateH. poAa) BORaiHB onaRaB hcth, RaRaB je h HoiHHaTHB;
B.AE ceM Tora, Hua h xaRBHX HMenimay Roje Mory HMaTH OBaj
naAes h c nacTaBROH o (npaBH BORaxHB) h c HaciaBROH a
(o6;iHR HOMHHaTHBa). SnaqeBe je obhrbhx HOMHnaTHBa-BO-
RaTHBa Rao h CBaRor npaBor BORaiHBa: nosApaB, ao3H'
Bafte, sanoBecT, ycRJiHR h t. a. TaRO nopeA o6iim-
HHX npaBHX BORaTHBa: „3ApaB0 Aa ch, He3HaHa Ae^HJo"*,
,Cjiyro Moja, Ofijia^HLy PaAC* (Hap. necie), ,Tohh
BHHo Borocane, cjiyro**, „Mhjih Bose! qyAa BejiH-
Rora* (/l,aHHq. 553.) — HMaMO h one npHMope, y ROJHia je
— HOMHHaTHB Aomao Rao BORaTHB: „nycTH, 6a6a,
ROfty RpB H TeJieTy M-iHJeRa* (Hap. nocji.), ^YcraHH,
Rpaji(apa, neR ceAHe rponiHt* (ibid.), „^HCTaii, rojio-

V*) G. II. Muller op. cit., 4'2, — YnopeAH h A. 6y4HaoBHqa
4tHaqepT. uepKOBHO-c-iaB. rpaMMax.", Bapraaea 1883., cxp. 263.
(^) A. ByAnaoB., op. cit., 272.

nPHJ103H 3A CHHTAKCy CPIICKOrA JESHKA 163

BO^a* (ibid.), »- . • » pei(H: Aypa, 6a6HHa KO(jHJia!*
(Hap. npHn.); (*) MecTO oBaMx o(J./iHKa roBope ce h npa-
BHJiHH BORaTHBH: 6a6o, spajiiapo, bojioboI^o hbo^o
(^Bjeat' y ce^io, bo^o*, Hap. nocji.), ko6hjio. OBaMO
HAe H oho: ^MoJiHH xe muHR, htcth Me*, na n m. p. »Xaj,
^HAH Kynyc!" (com aKO nifje obab jeAHO^JiaHa HOiiiHaT,
pe^eHHiia), sa thm ABory(jH BOKaraBH: ,3./ie ra ceo, Hpe-
Apar apaitfaina'' (Hap. necne), tab cy o6a o6jihr»
HoMHHaTHBH, H OHO : „KyMa-4HJo" !, „ByMa-jI)y6o*!, „CTpHHa-
Hepco*!, »rocno^a-Mapo" !, tac je npBH o6jihk HOMHaTHB,
a Apyra BOKaxHB, le npBH ctojh npeia ApyroMe Kao aTpn-
<6yT npeita r^iaBHOJ pe^H m Mmm na BeL noBasaHH KOMBxa-

THBHH HOMHHaTHB.

2. BoKaTHB c axpHtiyTOx y HOMHHaxHBy.

0ApeA(5a ce aiaate c ohhm hito ce OApe^yje, aKo je npn-
AeB, y poAy, (Jpojy h naAeaty; aso jih je BMeHHita — 6ap
y naAeay("). Ajih kha je rjiaBna pe^ y BOKaxHBy, OHAa
iteroBa 0ApeA(5a (Jam oa npHAeBa — He cxojn y BOBaxHBy,
Hero y HOMHHaxHBy, 3axo, mio je, Kao mxo peKocMO nanpeA,
y HameM jesHKy BOsaxHB y npHAeBg HSJeAHaqeH c HOHHHa-
THBOH, mxo ablkaq HeMa xora npHAeBCKor o6jiHBa. Obo je
Hecxaja&e npHAeBCKor BOBaxHBa no^ejio jom y ex. caob. je-
8HKy, FAe nopeA nprMepft, sao mxoje: ,»h6 ahbh ca, ik;-
AiOBkieiie*, (Mikl., IV, 370.) HMauo y OcxpoMHp. jesan-
l^e^y h: ^o poffi H6K«|ikiii h ^ Ai^BpAUireNm'' (A.
IIonoBx, cxp. 10.). Ham je jesHK oxHmao h ab^ao: He
45aM0 mxo npHAeBM, KaA cy BOEaxHBy OApeA^e, cxoje y ho-

(') OBauo Hje H : aPe^yma! ero rocra" («Mei)yAHeBHua>^,
153): OBa pei Hehe ApyKinje HHKaKo hu raacuTu y BOKaTiiey, noniTO
}e, MBcaHMo, HSJeAHaqOHa c HMeuBiiaMa oco6hum oa Tpu h oa anme
xjioroBa.

{*) HoaaKOBBfa, «Cpn. CHHTaKca», 21.

11*

1B4 nPH.lOSH 3A CMIITAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3MKA

MHHaTHBj, Hero H came HieHHue, axpHCjyTHBHo ynoTpetfAeHO-
y3 Apyrj HMeHimy y BOKaTHBy, ^ecTO cioje y HOMHHaTHBy..
Obo 6HBa y HapoAHHM necHaiia, r^e ce Bpjio ^ecio, pMH
CTHxa, ABe HMeHH^e cjieBajy y jeAHy npeAcraBy, le ce h obh

HOMHHaTHBH MOry CMaTpaTQ Rao KOHHTaTHBHE. TaRO, AhKAG,

nopeA npHMepa : ,0 IIpHJesAa, bojboao cTajiabRa'' HMaMO-
HCTy pe^ BOJBOAa y arpHdyTHBROM BORaTHBy n obbro:
„ ^yjem tfpaie, b o j b o a a ToAope ! **, „Oah b leHH, bojboao
ToAope!* (Hap. necia ^Ko RpcHO HMe wyasH ht. a.*); —
nopeA BORaTHBa: „0j 6ora mu, aro Jasan-aro!** niaMO h
^YcTan' RypBO, Xacan-ara Kyno'/; — TaRO je h obo:
^Cecxpo Moja, TypRHRa ^eBOJRo", iiapajiejino npHAeBHOM
aTpHCyiy „BoroM cecxpo, JiHJena ^eBoJRO*; — xaRO je
H OBo: ^TpaA Cxa^iaty, Aa xe Bor ytfnje* (m. rpaAe, RaA
He (Jh 6ho aTpH6yx), — «no6paxHMe, cxapHHa HoBa^e"
(m. caMora: cxapwHo), — „IIIxo je xe6e, EoMHeH 6ap-
jaRxape?*, — „HeRa tfjeaie, Koxapait JoBane*, — »Bpate
xaJAe, npoxonon HeAe-i>R0*, — „Oj(JoraxH, Mh^ihL (Jap-
jaRxape**, — ^D^ap ^aaape, cpncRa RpyHO ajiaxHa!** (npeMa
ohom: „Il,ape jla30, oa MymR'jex oaBa*) h x. a-

3. BoRETHB MecTO HOMKHftTHBa Bao noAHex.

n OBajy ropH>eM npoxHBaH (viy^aj — saxena HOMUHa-
xHBa BORaxHBOM — 6RBa xaRo^e Hajqen&e h Bp^o paAO y
HaniHM Hap. necHaMa, na h ApyrA^, a;iH yBeR caHO, BaA je
npHpoR y xpe&eH ABi^y. Ji,oK ce 8a c^y^aj saxene BORaxHBa
HOHHHaxHBOM Mose MHCJiHXH Aa 6HBa ^ecxo 3($or xora, rnxo*
je, Ha np., y HueHHiiaMa h. poAa HoxHHaxHB no 6pojy cjio-
roBa HajRpaiiB, — oBAe ce xo ne Mo»e xbpahxh: aa ce
Mecxo RpaxRora HOMHnaxHBa ynoxpe^H AyacH o6ahr, He 6h
ce Hopajio npH6eraBaxH caHo BORaxHBy (Aa ce AO($HJe jeAaH
CJior BBme)y naA ne 6h (am onaj „o6ahr nosApaBan aosh-

nPH^]08H 3A GUHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JESilKA 1^)5

'Bafta'', Rao mTo bo^h MHRJioniHh (^), 6ho .sroAan, ^Aft 03Haqn
rpaMaiHWH DOAMei,* jep cy h Apyrn naAeatn o^HqHo 3a
j'eAaH CJior Ay^n oa HOHHHaTHBa. IIpHMepSl oBe saHene HMa
HcyBHine(*): ^Ma^e BojcKy Epueate CienaHe*, ^Jgaho
Cjeme ByKamHHe Kpa^y" (AaHiq., cip. 553.), — »H
in H>HM (Jjerae Berane cepAape*, „A;ifl paiLeH aiiaje
OAroBapa* (Mikl., IV, 370.), — ^Te je By Me KH»Hry npo-
ysHo'*, .Beceo je h Ham AOMatHHe*^ (HoBaKOBHt, Cpn.
Chht., 45.); — H Bao raio HOMBHainB AO-^asH h Kao npe-
AHKaTBBHH naAe^, TaRo ra BiRaTHB h obab Moaie sa-
MeHHTH: ^HaiHEH 66 apnii ByrapHHe* (^ffieHHA(5a /l,y-
fflanoBa"), „Oho jecie ManAyniHtiy By^e*, „Oho jecxe
niaHAHiiy JoBaHe** (^^exflpH ycRORa"), ^Orjiacyje Aa
je CORO CHBH, — Ho HCTHHH BOJBOAa ToAope* („Ko RpCHO
Hue c^yatH etc.**) h t. a.

HanoMBHa. 7 HameM jesHRy HMa Aoexa nuenyinSi Mym-
Rora poAa aa o : nopeA XflnoRopHerHROHS : Boso, Jobo^ Gtbho,
nymo, RHbo, h t. a-? sojh ce no hctomhhm RpajeBHMa CBpmyjy
Ha a, oBaHo AO^ase h ose HMeHHAe, HSBOABHe nacxaBiieMa
HOj oje^ Jio : crapoJKO, sejieHRc;, MnpRo (h xy^e MapRo), Mh-
joje (h xyl^e HajcHJei), raxa^o, h x. a. Kao mxo anaMo, CBe
OBe HMeHHiie OBaRO r;iace y o6a naAe^a: Aa HHJe caA obo
"Bpajfte saBpmexaR eaHora soRaxHBa, rojh je y obhx Hie-
HHita 36or Mecxe ynoxpe(Je (*) y ^acKaBOM onxol^efty ne caMO
saApaao CBOJ o6jihr, nero ce xo^ihro yxBpAHO, Aa je, hcxh-
CRaBDiH npaBH HOMHHaxHB (?), Aomao Ha fteroBO Mecxo ? MoacAa
je Ha OBa^ nojaB yiHi^ao h epeAH>H poA, Muj je h BORaxHB n
aRysaxHB, Rao mxo 3HaM0, yBBR jeAHaR c HOMHHaxHBOH('). —
EjiR je OBO Rpajfte o, Rao saBpniexaR h HOMHHaxHBy h bo-
RaxHBy, 6am AORas, Aa cy OBa ABa naAesca npBo6HXHO mo-
ipa^a 6hxh joAan ucxh naAes?

(') «Verl. Gramm d. slav. Srp.\ IV, 370. cxp.

(^) Cee cy one ii.iu HMOHa BjiacTHTa u^h uMeua TaKBHZ .iima u
CTRapH, KojiiMa ce *iecTO o6pahaMO.

(') aTaKo H lILiajxep, Be ah A. IIonoB fop, cit. cxp. 1 1 . ■ 12.).
:y HMeHUMa ua o biuh ^BOjaKH yruaaj : u BOKaruBa h cpe4H>era po^a.*^

1 66 nP(I.i03H SA CllHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JE3HKA

B., A K y 3 a T N B.

(((BHHHieAHH* •= qeTBpTH naA6>K = anpcAMeTHH'*).

y BpeMe, saA ce BORaxEB OABajao oa HOMHHaTaBa Rao
8ace6aH o($;ihr, aRysaiiiB ce BeL 6ho oabojho, 6eao Rao
naAes ^A&^^^ra'' hjih Rao naAes ^npeACTas^eHor'' npeA-
MeTa('), HBcynpoT HoitHHaTHBf, naAesty „6AHaiera'' hjih „ona-
2i^eHor" npeAMOTa. Ajih pasAHRa osa nsHe^y „6AHser^ e
^AftAer", HBiie^y ^Ottaataaa** h ^npeACxaBe* — HHRaRO HHJe
OHa, Rojy BHABHO H3Me^y noJMa ^cydjeRaT'' h nojia ^otfje-
RaT.*" niia BHine, h A^^Hani&B, jom sr^bw npHHepH noTBp-
^yjy nocxaBRy, a& cy OBa abb naAesa Bp;io tf^HCRa, a^ cy-
npoTBocT He^y H>HMa ^npBO^HTBo HHJe MOMa 6hth oHaRBa,.
RBRBa je H3He^y cytfjeRia h o6jeRTa. G lora, ocTaBJbajy&H
nHTBRe Toie, rojh je oa obb abb naAesa cTapHJH, aa-
6aBHM0 ce OBAe cbho tom ^^ECRonitiy h uapajie^Eomiiy h>h-
xobbx ^yHRAHJa.

Bes o63Hpa sa saaqefta, caita nac lop^^ojiorHJa ynytiyje
Ha HeRy yaaJMBi^y Me^y HOHHHaTBBOM h aRysaTHBov: aa cy
OHH Culm npBo^HTHO tbro npoTHBHH jeABH ApyroHBy Rao-
niTO cy ^noAMCT* h „npeAMeT*, — sap 6h momb, hb np.,
y CT. cjiOB. jesERy HMeaa npBe Bpcie CBOJ u3ry($;beHH bomb-

HBTHB jeABHHe HaRHBAHTH 6ani aRySBTHBOM J6AHHHe?(*). Ila

(*) He anpeAMexa"* = «o6jeKTa», Hero CTBapn.

(') A. Leskien, ((Die Declination im Slav.-litau. u. German.*,
CTp. 4., AOKaayje Aa cxapo HHAOjeep. a y caob. jeaniiHMa ue MOHce caMo*
6e3 Haaajia nocTaTU ^, Hero oho 6HBa hju e h^ih o — npeMa tomc,
Aa jLvt je npBo6. a jom y npe^cJOB. Ao6a nefa nocT&io c hjh ooraao
Kao a; ory^a y BOKarnBy jeAHHne cBwiiMe* (vrk&) h nmeao^ (gena).
A nomro Je HOUHHar. nacTaBaK y noceGne jespon. ]e3HKe npemao
Kao as (AOKaayjy jHTaBCKH h HeMaMKH jesHK] to ce h c^iob. bomh-
HaTUB He MOSKe CBpmHsaTH Ha e^ Hero 6u 6ho na o, ^aiue: bjiiKO.
Osa] ce o6diHK, Beaa ^ockbh, Mopao u3ry6HTH aaro, mro ce noAyjiapa
c HOMUHar. cp. p. ((CaoBO,'^ qA^o,'^ Te je aaxfeH^eH aKyaaTHBou b.ii>ki,
HBj je aaapmeraK Mopao 6ifTu h (am =: um = u = I).

nPHwlOSH 3A CHHTAKCy CPIICKOIA JE3in;A \ C}1

sap 6e3 yspoRa ab, ce hohobh to hcto eoa HHeHft III Bpcxe

y HHOSHHH, a KOA HHeHHI^a Y, 2. H J J6ABHHH H y MHOSKHHH?

n sap 6h HHa^e mofjih nocTain neL noHeHyiu HOMHHaTHBH
jiflqHHX saieHHiia aftysaTBBBHH BacTaBKOM m'l^ — Jom je
oqHTJieABHja OBa 6;ibcroct b ysaJMHqBOcr c rjieABmxa chb-

laRTB^BOr. y BajCTapBJHM jeABO^JiaBBM (B ^HMeBBqRBH'' B

^rjiaroji.-BHeBCKBM'') pe^eBBuaMa BOHBBaTBB AOiiasH Be Rao
BOAMBTy Bero sa noRa8BBaB>e b sa ersBcxoBiiBjy : to &eMO

BCTO BBABTB B OBAB ROA aRysaXflSa. 7 BeRBH OA OBBX pO-

qeBflAa c r^eABBiTa JioraqRor peRao 6e ^oBeR a^ cy yjiore
uBBX naA6»a npoHefi>eBe : aRysaxBB je jioraqRH noAHex, bo-
HBBaxBB — npeAiex. GaMOCxa^BB BOHBBaxBBH OAroBapajy ro-
HOAa^BOM B npBAOJKBOM caHOCxajiBOH aRysaxHBy. jIotb^rb hoa-
Mex nacBBBBx peqeflBi^a cxoJB y aRysaxBsy, bxa. H Bajnocjie^
npeijaieAajyiLB CBe AstsaBiBte «yflABJe aRysaxBsa, bbabmo ae
caio Aft cy ($ABCRe c BoiBBaxBSBBM, Bero b a^ cy hbofo-
6poJBe. Hb jeABO bb Apyro Be 6z lorjio (Jbxb, Aa je aRy-
saxBsy ocbobbo b;ib npBO^BXBO SBa^e^e 6bjio ^^npeAMex''
= o6jeRax. Me^y xbm sBaqe^e ^speACxaBa'' Rao a^ mos&
Baj6ojbe o6yxBaxBXB cse pasBOJiBRe oyBRi^Hje B>eroBe. Ha
B>era 6b ce Morao BSBecxB b npBB peA SBaqeB>& y peqesBiiB
6e3 noAMexa, PAe ce pexRo ona»a pasJBRa nsMel^y ^BOAMexa*
B „BpeAMexa* y yateM cMBCJiy. A;ib set y BeROJiBRo BOOTB>e
B OBAe, a oco($Bxo ce jaRO pasBBja oBosBiiBJa Mei^y BOMHfla-
TBBOM B aRysaxBBOM y pe^eBBiiaMa ABoq;iaBHM (c noAvexoi).
IIoAOsaj, ROJB y peqeflBi][H saysBMa BOHHBaxnB, MomeMO Ra-
saxB A& je npeMa nojiomajy aRysaxBsa, RaA cy y pe^eBHUE
RBx o6a, Rao „MaBBB* npema ^cnopeABOM", Rao ^npBB*
npeia ^ApyroM'^. Ila 6aBi b RaA je aRysaxBB no SBa^eHiy
6jiBaB jioFB^ROM BOAMBxy, onex ob no BCTB^afi»y y peqeBHijH,
no Ba^BBy BCRasBBaaa, BBJe r^aBBH, BBJe npBF. OxyAa je,
AajBe, B OBO, bito je BeL CByAa ysexo, a^ BOMBBaxns 6e.iesH
FJiaBfle (noAxex b npnpoR), a aRysaxBB cnopeABe ^AaBOBe

168 nPH^OSH 3 A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA

pe^eHHi^e: caMO iuto npBo^HTHa pasJiBBa le^y rjiaBHHH ii
cnopeAHHx HHJe oHasBa, sao mro je pas^iima xe^y noAHe-
TOM H ^EpeAHeTOH."* H asysaTHB Ao^asH y ohox hctoh 3Ha-
ne&Y, y kom h HOMEHaTHB, KaA je noAMex h npHpos^ caMO
EiTO je OBAe to CBe npexa HOMHnaTHBy cnopeAHO — ceEyn-
Aapno. EaA ce TaBO pasyiie nojiosaj aBysaTHBa, oHAa naH ce
Hebe y^HEHTH norpenrao oho, mxo je na yjiacBy y caeiiHja^HH
npexpec iiaAeatHHx ^yHRiiHJa KasaHo o CBHxa ^bochh^ na-
Ae^EHMa, THH enopeAHHH Ae^OBHxa pe^enHiie. E HoxHHaxHB,
o6e^eacje rjiaBHHX Ae^oBa, n aRysaxHB, npeACxaBHEB cbhx
ROCHX naAema, cxoje y pe^eHHi^H caxocxaJiHO, hh c ^hm He-
noAyA&pHo. Mopajia je, ji,B.KAe, h y Hajcxapnje Ao6a naAesHor
pasBHTEa ($HTH HeKa pasiiHBa HSMe^y OBa ABa naAesa. B
Kao roA mxo jeaRK oa BaJKaAa pas^iHKyje paAH>y ^onameny',
a^aETHqny oa paAH>e ^npeACxaB^ene'', 8aMHniji>eHe, xoryiiHe,
xe sa npny HHa jeAan na^HH, anoRasHs'' (nHAHRaxHB), a 3a
Apyry ApyrH, ^noroA(5eHH'' (ROHAHijHOHaJi), — hcxo xaRO je,
AaR;ie, xoxe napa;ieiiHO, h 3a npeAuexe, 3a ^^Hiia hah cxBapH'*
Bp;io paHo noqeo pasJiHEOBaxH naAes ^onasenora'' h na-
Aeat ;,npeACxaBJbeHora* npeAMexa(*).

npHSHajyiiH oBaRo a& je npBO($HXHO sHaqefte aRysaxHBa
MHoro HiHpe OA OHora, mxo ce o($hmho ysHxa Rao „H3no-
cpeAHH*" HJiH ^npaBH* o6jeRax, HHRaRo ne MoaieMO no^iasHXH
c noBHaxe ^ORajine 6aEBe, Aa je oh xo6ome naAes rojh ao-
jia3H Ha HHxaHie ^RyAa?"" H Rao mxo ce oa npanora 06-
jeRxa He Mory HSBecxH caHocxajiHH, aABepdajajiHH h ersH-
cxeHuejajiHH aRy3axHBH, xaRo ce hh oa npocxopnor 3Ha^eH>a
KyAa(') He Mome AoiiH ao oyHRiiHJa ^aRyBaxHBa c hh^h-
hhxhbom'' h ApyrHX. IIpeMa CBeMy AOBAe RasaHon npBO^HXHO

(') G. H. Miiller y <,Zeilschr. t. Vulkerps. etc.», XIII, crp. 53.

(^] Obo 3iiaqeH>e npBo6uTHO ue 6u Morjo hh 6hth caMo Ky^a.
na UH caMO tac, eeh h jeAHO u Apyro: « CeapaaaniHOCT H3M6))y Ky^a
n FAe", A. nonoBi, oChht. uacatA.", cxp. 29.

nPH^03H 3A CHHTAKCy CPUCKOrA JE3HKA 169

3Haq6H>e aRysaxHBa Mopajio je 6hth Taso mapoEo, ^a ce
aia^efta cbhx boghx naAema npKMHqy Tone 3Ha^ei{»y (^) ; h
y BO^iHRo ce BHBie pasBHJajy o6jihi(h h 6ojbe OApe^yjy 9yHK-
i^BJe THX HOBHX naABsa^ y to;ihbo BHme, c jeAHe CTpane,
OTnaAajy neBa Bet aejacHa 3Ba^eH»a asysaTHBa, a c Apyre,
ona saocra^a CBe ce 6oAe ^paarpaHH^aBajy' h cneuiHJajiHHJe
o($e4e;BaBajy.

HamaBMH ^jeAHO^JiaHe'' hjih 66cnoAHeTfle pe^eHHiie cxa-
pHje OA otfHqBHX ABO^JiaBHX, AP^a^BMO ce H oBAe peAa, koa
HOHHHaTHBa ysexoi. PeA je OBaj obab noTpe6aH h saxo, a^
ce fiiHMe jiaRme HCTasHe riapa^e;iH0CT Me^y aBysaTHBOH h bo-

BHflaTHBOM, BOJOJ MBJIO ^BC TOBOpHCMO,

I AKysETHB y pe'seBHipi 668 noAMexa.

H OBAe, Rao h boa BOMHBaTHBa, flajnpe AO^ase pewe-
BBite jeABOHJiaBe (jeAHOcxaBBe) y y»eM cMHoay — oa cainx
BMeBni(a, na sa thm pe^eflHiie jeABOHJiaBe y mHpeji cMBCJiy
— OA TAB.TOAai H HMeBfliia. ARysBTHB H y jeABHM H y ApyrHM
pe^eBBiiaMa obb Bpcxe AO^aaa roxoBo y cseii napajie^BO ho-
HHBaxHBy. r^BBfle 5ap ^ysBi^HJe aoxHflaxHBBa roa aRysaxBBa
ce noflaBjbajy.

1. AxyaaxuB y jeAHOHaanoj peneHHipi HHeHnHROj.

(3a no3,\paB, noKasHBaibe, Hyi)eH>e)

„0,\ Majior dpoja npocxHX h Me^y co6om cpoABMx e^e-
leBaxa, Eocxynao paarpaBaBajytn anxoBy ynoxpefiy, jesHB
AyACRH cxBapa aeraxo cjioateBO, ypel^eao h OApe^eHo" (*).
To je xaRO sbbbo AH«epeBi(OBaH>e — nooAeAHi^a nocxynEor
BeocGXBor piBBBXRa. H pel^eBB^e ^jeABoiJiaBe*' Aajy hbm sa
xo Jien upHMep. /li^Bamfi>ii ocRyABH ocxai][B sajcxapHje yno-

(') A. IIonoBi, op. cit., CTp 141. 307.
(') A, nonoBii., op. cit., CTp. 2 9.

170 nPH403H 3A CHHTAKCy CPOCKOrA JE3I1KA

Tpe6e H HoMHHaTaBa r aRysaxHsa HasoAe Hac na MHcao, Aa
je saHCTa 6v.ao HeBaA BpoMe, RaA cy cHHTaRTH^SH e^eMeHTH
6HJiH fl Ma;Lo6poJHH H npocTH, xe h no 3HaHeH>y ite^y co6ott
Bp;io cpoAHH. H Bao niTO nanpoA BHAecio HOMHHaTHB, xaBo
caAa HMano fl aBysaxBB y pe^eBHuajia jeABOMJiaHHH 663 r;ia-
ro^a — sa nosApaB, sa noBasHBaibe h By^6H>e, bxa*
TaBo:

a.) IIopOA npHiepft: ^^spa h hosb'', ^a^h h BOHaA*,
^3BeB sa MHpHC* — pe^eBHiift ycBJiH^ne npHpoAO, y bo-
JHMa ce H6 Mose xa^no oapbabxe a^ -ah cy ynoxpe6^eBe Hue-
HHite HOMBaxHBH HJiH aBysaxBBH, — jep cy jeABasH, — cno-
MOflybeHO noysAafle asysaxBBe sanosAps^B: ^ ab,kj sob ! '^ ,
,Ao6ap Beqe!*", »AO(5po jyxpo!**, „Ao6pe xoao!", ^Ao6pe bb
CBJeAe!* B X. a., Boje cy no cbbm c^a^ne pe^OBBiiaiia-BoiiB-
BaxBBBHa ^sa ycKjiBB."" Aahl he bb c;lbhbocx OBa 6bxb jobi
Botia, BaA cnoMeneMO b no3ApaBe oa BOMBBaxBBa: „Ao6pa
cpeta!*, „Ao6paBo6!*, ;,({o»ja bomoL!", bojb Jieno npacxajy
y3 BOMBBaxHBB, BaBBABBe SB saBJioxBy : „Bor B Aynia!'' bxa.
Obb BOHBBaxBBBO ycRJiB^Be pe^enBiie HoaeHo BaBocxB b sao
orpaAy npoxBBy MorytBe sanepBe, Aa cy cbb obab BaBeABBB
npniepB aa aBysaxBB — e^iBnxBiBe pe^eBHite, jep saA BBJe
noxpe6a 3aHBmji»axB BsocxaBJbOBB rJiaroA boa BOMBBaxBBa, 3a-
mxo ($B xo 6b;io noxpe6BO boa aBysaxBBa! GeH xora, ys o6jibb6

„BpB B flOa^'', „3BeB 3a MBpBC*^ B X. A- MOSBMO AOA&TB B

rjiarojie npejasne, xe a* ce obb y^BBe Bao npeAMex, b rjia-
rojie Benpejia3Be, xe a^ ce obb yqBBe Bao boambx! A BaBBo
je xo saMBBi^afte ^BSocxasjiieBBx'' Ae-^OBa pe^eBB^BBX, bba
obbbo Mose 6bxb caHOBOjiiBO ? n Bajnoc^e, aa y3 nosApase oa
BBysaxBBa ^AaByBoL!", ^Ao6po bb CHJeA^!" HBJe noxpe(JBa

SBMBBIjIiaXB BBBaBBBX npBpOBa (OBAB OA npBABBO ^SBJIBH''),
BaBOAH BBC y BBBO^IBBO B OBBBT, BIXO CB, C^IBMBO OBBBOM aBy-

3iiXBBy, B FBBBXBB caK 6e3 Maro^ia ynoxpB6A>aBa aa sej^y^

BJlBXBy B SaBJIBXBy.

llPH^Oail 3A CUHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JB3HKA. 1 7 1'

6.) IlapajieJiHOCT aKyaaiEBa c HOMflHaTHBOM xaRol^e ce*
.leno BHAH H3 npHMopa, rA6 aKyaaTHB H^e ya npHJior ua;
xaKO HHaMo: j^Ha, abbojso, EonpeHy oa sjiaTa'', „Haj
le^H, iiape, cpAaHKy'*,^HaTH catfjty, Aparn rocnoAapy"^
pHa TH, cjHJenH, napy* (AanHq., cip. 407.). j\,2l cy obh
npHiepn napa^eAHH c ohbm oa HOHHsaTHBa : ,6bo tb^h Be-
sena KomyAa" h t. a., — aomb je y tom, niTa je, KaEO
B6JIH MflRJiomHL(^) H OBaj apHjior ua, sao roA h anaj eeoy
nocTao OA saHOHHiie, a ne oa oaro^^a: oa xasBBX nas npn-
jiora naAesH ae daBHce('), le cy h asysaTHB ^napy'' A ho-
unaTHB ^^Romy^a'' aobijih caMH co6oii, a ne saio, a^ 1*0-
6o»e AonyHP „H30CTaBAbBH^ rAaro;t(*). yTH^aj rjiaroACBor
ynpaBibafta Morao je obao 6hth caMO y toh, bito cy rjiarojiH
^yseTH**, ^jKejieTH* m t. a-, Tpa»eliH 3a co6om y ABo^JianHM
pe^eBHAaMa aRysaxKB sa o($jeRax, aBajiornjoM cbojom noMoryiH
Aa ce y3 H»flx canyBajy h obh cxapH aRysaxKBH-pe^eHHi^e
3a noRasBBa&e h Hy]^eH>e.

2. ABjaaTHB 7 jeAHOH^aHOJ peneHHi^H raarOiACKO-

HMeHCBOJ.

noc^e o^yHRiiHje, Rojy BpniH aRysaxiiB, ycR^asRy 6;iH3aR^
OAxax AO^asH APjra, xaRo^e Bpjio cxapa^ er3HCxeHitH-
jaABa: ^y peA uorHX <i^yBRi(HJa aRyaaxHBHBX AO^asH caAa
jeAHa HOBa: aRy3axHB cxaH>a (des Zustandes)'' bbah Ham
y^Hxeib, $p. MHRJiomHh (^). Er3HcxeHi][HJajiHB je aRysaxHB
o6HjiaxHJH OA HOMBHaxHBa HCToraHMOHa: aRy^axBB noRa3yje
cxaH>e Be caMO y3 rjiaro^ BMaxH, hbto h ys pjiaro^e no

(') flVergl. Gramm.,« IV, 383. h 11.

(^) A. nonoBT>, op. cit., cxp. ^2., iiaBOAH Bona «Elymol. For-
schung.»« , 1 *, crp. 4 1 2 — 4 I (I .

(') norpeiuHO AaK,ie MHiiiAaiiie AaHHHuh, flCpC. Chiit.,^> cxp.
147., 4a caMO reueTUB y osaKUM pcqeHHuaMa ctojh no cbom caMO 3ua-
Meiby, a HOMiiHariiB no 3HaMCH>y ^ojiaxKa eno, cto mta.

'*> rt Subject lose Sat7c.» crp. 35.

17?

nPHv103II 3A CMHTAKOy CPnCKOrA JE8MKA

MBEJionmiiy : esse h dare, no SHa^efty ^cpeAibe"" h ys
Apyre, no SHa^e^y h no o64HRy nospaTne n xpnne, na
Hajnocjie, sao h xaxo, ys «6e3JiH^aH'' npnpos oa sasBor
UHena h iJiarojia esse. J ocTajioM, obhx aKysaTBBa y pe-
-qeHHiiaMa ($e8 noAnexa Mopa ($hth Apys^HJHX b saio, nrro
oBaMO AO^ase h nesH oa ohhx, rojh OAroBapajy noHeHyTHx
.caHocrajiBHH^ HOMBBaxEBBMa pe^eHHSia abo^jibehx hjih c noA-
HexoM. y CBHsa naR cjiy^aBEMa, rojh Le oBAe 6hth H3pe-
Vntr, BRyaaTHBOM ce 6ejie»H oho ^iHiie hah CTBap, o Boie
ce HJiH Rojoj ce tbpae h^h a.) a& J^ct (eTBfte) hjih 6.)
AB ce H»era h^h vbe iH^e npnpoROB caApa&aj (oahoc) : na o6a
^BB HecTB HMe y BRysBTHBy, RBA (in ce pe^eHHi(a (SecnoA-
HBTHa o($pHyAa y i OAHeTHy, CTajaAO 6h y HoiHHBTHBy rbo
noAHeT. Tbro ji^blkm hkemo:

a.) AKyaaTNB craHia njin erBNCTeHi^NJe.
npena rjiaroJiHHa, y3 Roje aojibsh obbj caaiocTa^HH BRy-

BBTHB H ROJH OAFOBBpajy ^CnOHH'^ ABOqJlBHHX pe^eHHI^a, HMBHO

oBe peAOBe:

a.) Fe^eHHi^a oa aRyBaiHBa h rjiarojia esse (jecaM
H 6uTu): ^n XH.'baAy tieme paaenora'*, »AOR^e AHeBH
nojLOBHHy 6Hiio'', ^Ha r;iaBH My «eca ujieTenora''
(Mikl., lY, 355.); lecro aRysaTHsa (t) 36or OApnitafta ctojh
reneTHB: „Ee qyAH ce, jep ^yA* hhjo", „ab. th neje Me He
^hjIo" (Mikl. ^Subject. Satze", 37.), — tbro h y nap-

THTHBHOM CMHCjiy CTOJH TeHeTHB MeCTO aRy3aTHBa: „0A RBRO

je cBHJeia^ (ibid.), ,aor je 6ora h Aotfpnjex npn-
jaieAB", ^Mone te ({hth, a bbc 6hth nete* (Mikl.,
IV, 356.);

j3.) Fe^eHHiia je oa BRyBBTHBa h rjiaro^a habere
(uMaJ; BRysBTHB A0M3H CBMO y CTapHM RftHraMa: ^BHme
Mopa HMB BOAHHoy*", „H Toyfi RMa Bpoy-ioy"; y a^-

nPiU03U 3A CHHTAKCy CPaCKOFA JE3HKA 17^

HamfteH je jesHRj obaaaao napxHTHBEH reHexHB : „HHa o b c a** ^
,y CBHjeTy uHa sjiHJex sBepoBa" (Mikl., IV, 356.)^
„H xy Hua H>eroBa nac^a'' (Hap. noc^.);

y.) Fe^eHHita je oa asysaxHBa h r^aro^a dare
(HacTaxH, ocxaxH, naciH h x. a.); OB^e ee asysaxHB
Hige HE ca^yBao, Hero caHo uapxHXHBHH reHexHB ys OApHi^a&c:
Kecxo cxapora ^noAHr^o ce JyfiaKe'' A&nac Hua caMO „no-
AHXAO ce jyEasa^'C); xrko HMano: ^GsaHAapHjo, seiubo
CH nponajia, y xe6e ce He axlvao jyEasa" (Mikl. »Sub.
Satze'', 42.), ^a& jyHasa 6ojbera ne nacxaAe'', ^a^ oa
Bpara ne ocxaje xpara'', „H>ei[y Aana He cBHbe tfije^a''^
„xy He naAa ^eAa hh CHHjera'^, ^xe HecxaAe He^ nasia
jynaKa- (Mikl., IV, 360.);

d.) Fe^eHHiia je oa aRysaxHBa h r;iarojia aospax-
Hor HJiH xpuHor: „Ji,2L ce hshhcjih cn;iy Apyrfljex yiije-
mxBa'', „H y ABopy hhrot ce ne ^yje", „Ako ce rAJe
SBJepHfte HaMHOjRH'', ,OHAa ce 6oja sat^enyjio'', „hhx^
ce BHAH He6a hh o6;iaBa'', ^a^ ce BHme rocnoAO He
palja** (Mikl., IV, 363.).

6 I AKyaaTNB fijiNmera OAHoca.

Eao roA mxo y xaKO SBaHOM AftTHBy ^6Matera HHxe-
peca^, xaso h y oBoxe asysaxflBy cxojh HHe oHora JiHiia
HJiH oHe cxBapH (ysexe Rao ^niie), na Roje ce hah na Rojy
ce OAHOCH r^aroACRa paAH>a hah cxaH>e: ^aRysaxHB cAyacH
rjiaroAy Rao CBepa, y rojoj ce nojaBAyje H>eroBa paAfta hah

(^) MeTHpH cy HaHHHa sa o6pa30Bau>e pe<ieHHi:i& oa rjaroja 3,
ersHCTeHiiHjy h Apyrnx H>HMa cjhhhhx : 4Ba cy peneHHiie 6e3 noAMera
ABa cy c noAMeTOM; obao npeAMCT, MHje ce craibe 6eAe»H (kojh jeer),
CTojH y HOHHHaTUBy, TaMO y aKyaaTHBy n reHeTHsy. TaKO HMaMO: 1.
anoAHrAH ce jyHanH^ h 2. ^ne noAurAH ce jyaauH**, — 3. cnoAHrjo
ce jyBaKe b 4. ^He iiOAnr^o ce jyuaKa.* Tpehu ce aa^HH ne yno
Tpe6jbaBa, Miklosich, nSubjectlose 8&tze», crp. 12.

'474 nPHJioaii sk cwhtakcv cpncKorA jeshka

<CTaH>e'' C) HpeHa Tone, a^ ^^ ce paAH>a ulae craibe Hcsasyje
««aMHM rjiaro;iOH h;ih r;iaro;ioi h HHeHOK, BMaHo abb Bpcre
peqeHHA&, norjiaBHTO aoesTHBHor 9HaqeH>a. TaKO je:

a.) AsyaaiBB c r^aro^ioH cpeAK»Hi[ hah no-
BpaTHHM: „He DHpH l>e Te ne ate»e*', ^cbbe ce ^eme
^e za CBp6H**, ^'Be Kora cBp6jr, OH^e ce h qerae", ^'Be
iLora 6o;ii!, OH^ie ce h nnna^, „Mp3H za Kao c^HJeni^a
napa*" (cse y „Hap. IIocj!.*); laKO je h obo: ^Kora
THfflTH, onaj H BpmnTH*^, „npoTHCEyje Me' ,npo6aAa Me'',
„3B,j&2 za A& njiaTH*" (BomK., 111.)- Obbho 6h mofah aoLh
H aKysBTHBH OHHX noAnexHux peqeHHita, bojemb je npHpos
jeAaH OA OBHX niAn Apyrn H»HMa c^H^an rjiaroji, na tbro
je BajLAa h obo: „Eora mxo (hom. = doam.?) cBp6n, leRa
v<5e H qeme", (Hap. IIoc;i.);

fi.) AxysaTHB c npHpoBOM r;iaroJiCBO-HMeH-
'CBOm: nopeA aRysaTBBa noTpe<$aH je 3a pe^eHHiiy (npHpoR)
rjiaroji esse (Rao ^cuoBa*?) h neRO Hue. Obao bmbmo xpn
Cjiyqaja :

A.) Ys aRysaxHB oa ^H^ne BaiieBHiie AO^asH

T^aro;! jecaH hae 6hxh h Roja oa obhx Huefliiita: ex pax,

*cpaM, cpauoxa, cxha, 6pHra, cRp6, jaA, Tyra, BOAa,

MHJiHHa, sRQJbeLj apaxoc, anaxeHaC); xaRO HMaHo:

„Ja ce 6oJHHy h cxpax mc je Jtyxo'', ^cpan Bac 6hjio!'',

„cpaMOxa ra 6h;io!", „cxha je nene", ,6pHra me je cany**,

.„HHJe ra cRptf*", JaA mo je% ^Aa je HHje Rpo3 ropmiy

xyra**, „ABHJe xe Bo&e, Ra' h RaAHJy ^ety 8o6ax'!" (Hap.

jiocA.), „mxo je ft era BOAa*", „cBe nieHHAe a* tb je mh-

.nHBa'', „He 6H;ia (h. 6ujio) Bac Bamer 6paxa seji»a, RaRo

Mene h (5paxa Mojera!*^ (cbb obo y AaBH^. 406. h 407,

(M A. nonoB'K, op. cit., 147.

(') 4a OBe UMeHHae Hucy noAMeru, noMeuy-Au cmo jom koa ho-
«iiiHaTBBa, a Haj6oj>B je tomc aokes, niTO H3Mei)y h>hx h To6oH(H>e
.ftCnoHC" He Mopa 6iith KOBrpyeHUHj«, h o6hhho je h iieMa.

nPl! 103H 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JE31IKA 175

— Mikl., ,Sub. Satze% 70. h 71. h IV, 368.), «TaKO
jce apaHTOc He Chjio!", ^AHaieiia ^a 6hao!" (H. noc;i.)(')*

s.) Yd asysaTHB oa ^h^ho saHeHHiie AOAasH
rJiaro;i jecaii hjih 6hth c npHiiosHHa : jhhao, s^ao, sa-
jiHJe: aKysaxHB je OBAe yupaBO no boa hjih yapoK aa-
4 0CTH, Te H6 Mopa 6hth caHO OA AH^se saMeHHAOy Hero
H OA HMeHHii&; TaRo HHaHo: „HeHH ra je mhjio'', „%a'
MH 6jeine BHTese jyHaRe'', ^sajiHJe ny CHaxHH Benaii
<5hao, Hero rjiaBy CBor CHHa AHApeje"*, ^»a;!MJe ra(*) naMa
flero ftHMa" (Mikl., „S. Satze*, 67.);

K.) Ya aKyaaTHB aomsh mccto r;iarojia jecaM — oa-
roji cxaTH c HHeHHAaHa: nHCRa, iiHRa, CHHJex h t. a.;
Ta&BH cy OBH peiRH npHMepH: ^GxaAe niCRa jaAHe Ra-
jiy^epe**, „«HCRa ctojh M;iaAe y6oJHHRe*, „CTa jy
AHRa RaRO 3HHJe .ibyTe'', ^cia hhlkb, ./lyAora JoBaHa"",
„cTaHH CMHJex BesHpcRe pHuaAe» (Miklosich, „Sub.
Satze% 71.).

II AsysaTHB y pe^OHHipc c noAMOTOM.

napa^ie^HOCT aRysaxHBa c HOHHHaxHBOM, onasena y pe-
^eHHijaMa JeAHoq^aHHn*', npoAyasaBa ce h j^sjbe: y pe^e-
HHQaHa ^ABo^^aHRH''. Eao mxo cmo BHAe.AH, h y jeAHOJ h
y Apyroj BpcxH pe^eHBiia 6e3 noAHexa aRyaaxHB aoahsh Rao

CaCXaBHH A60 HpnpOROB OHaRO HCXO Rao H HOMHHaXHB: ersH-

cxeni^HJa ce HCRaayje h jeAHHM h APyrHM naAeaeM. H Rao
roA mxo, AtL&e, BHAecMo y peieHHiiaMa c iioAMexoM xaRo
3BaHH ^caMOCxajiHH'' HOMHHaxHB, RoJH, peR^io 6if ce, CXOJH

(*) OeaMO AOjasH, no MniuoiUHhy, h aPeA je mchc, Aa nporo-
BopHM^ ((6ub. S&t2e», 70.

(') IIomTo je 04 oBe aaMeHuae aKyaaTua uajeAHaneu c reHOTiiBOM,
TO ce He MOHce noyaAauo Kaaarii Aa OBAe iiHje reHeTHB. kojh oChhuo
Aoaaaii nocje OBor npH4ora : ((>Ka' mh ra je Ka' jeAHora CHHa» Top.
BHjeHau, 115.) npeMa «Je a* th wao MajKe" (Aaiin^. 110.}.

176 nPM.103H 3A CHIlTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA

H3BaH CRjiooa peqeHHqHor, — hcto xaso y obhm pe^eHHuaHa
AOJiasH H caMOCxajtHH asysaxHB, sa npBH QorjieA 3ace6Ha«
caMOCxajiHa pe^eHHiia, npH^aro^ieHa npHpoRy o6E^Ee ABo^^aHe
peqeHHAe. A^^, y ro^hro ce noHBHaxHB npHHHqe CBOJoj naj-
r^aBHHJo.j 4»yHRi(HJH, AA 6jA^ ^HOCHiiaii^ npHpoROM HCRasaHor
sHaRa, y tojiuro Bjeime iberoBe cxapHJe «yHRiiHJe npejiase na
Apyre naAese, y xomro BHine h aRysaxHB BpniH uystfy
caMOcxa;iHor naAea^a sa BpeMe, sa Hepy, 3a hocxo, sa oahoc
n T. A. y AB.Jben nocxynnoM pasBHXRy jbyACRora je3HRa neRa ce
3HaqeH>a cxapor aRysaxHBa, rho canyxHHRa noMHHaxHBy, jom
Aajbe pasrpaHaBajy h cbc cnemijaJiHHJe o6e^esaBajy, a neRa
ce ry6e, ^yAybn 3ai[eH>iiBaHa cjih^hhh oyHRitHJana hobhx rochx
naAeaca. Fa3rpaHaBatt»e naR u cneAHJa^HsoBaibe sna^eiba cne-
ilHOHMHo aRysaxHBHHX HAe nyxeM Beh narjiameHor npHJiaro-
|iiiBaH>a : peqeHHiia nocxyiiHO nocxaje ypel^ena h ^Bpcxo srjiotf-
jbena itaasHa, na ce h neRH aRysaxHBfi CBe 6Mm,e npnxBqy
TAaro^iHHa, xe oa caMOCxa;iHHX h .HesaBHCHflx* nocxajy ,3a-
bhchh'' ('). IlapajiejiHOCx Hel^y aRysaxHBOH h HOHHEaxuBon
orjieAa ce, Hajnocjie, y npeAHRaxHBHOM npeAMexy, rojh, cahtoo
npeAHRaxHBHOj OApeA^H Roja ce cj!a»e c DOAMexon, AO^asi
y3 „npaBH" npeAMex (^saBHCHH** aRy3axiiB), c;ia»ytH ce
c H»HMe no o6;iHRy, xe ce Ha3HBa »ApyrH, noAyAapHH* aRy-
saxHB. TaRo A^K^ie h oBAe, Rao h roa HodHHaxHBa y pe-
qeHHiiH c noAMexoM, HMaHo ABa r^aBHa OAe^Ra.

1. IIpBH^ HenoAyAftpHH ftRySaTEB.

OBaj aRysaxHB, npHpoROBa AonynaH^iH „npeAMex" yoH-
peH cHHCJiy, y rjiaBHOM je ABOjaR: c;io6oAaH haul ^HesaBHcan*
H HecaMocxajiaH hjih ^saBHcan'' ; osaj ce APyrn pasAHRyje
OA npBora xHHe, mxo je oh, xaRo peLn, cpacxao c npirpo-
BOM y jcAHv peq (,HeH3ocxaBHa** Aonyna), a iipBH AO^asB,.

*) A. nonOBl, cChHT. H3C-ltA *, CTp. 102.

liPH.103H 3A CclHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JESilKA 177

ciHqHO aABeptfHJa^HHM AOAaiiHMa, csMocxajiHO, xe He caMo niTa
cTojn Rao 3ace6aH, caMOciajiaH HAaH jeAHe peqeHH^e, Hero
Han ce Moae yqHMTH qas h sao 8ace6Ha jeAHoq^ana pe-
qeHHiia.

n. CaMocTa^HN (HeaasNCHN) aHyaarNe.

Oa caMocTa^HHX aKysaiHBa, sajeAHnqBnx cBHMa apHo-
jeBponcsnH jesHiiHHa, a napajiejinnx caMocTajiHBM HOHHEaxa-
BHMa, y HameM ce jesHBy caqysa^ie abc Bpcxe : a ) 3a b p e m e
H Mecxo n 6.) sa oahoc; KOHHxaxnBHor aKyaaxHBa BeHa ^a-
Hac, xaso pehH, he y bom uob. jeaHsyC). A iipoxHBHo caMO-
cxa^HOM flOHHHaxHBy npBe Bpcxe, kojh BHAecno a& J6 Bpjio
ocsyAaH (caMo ^ABorydH''), asysaxHa xe Bpcxe HMa BHine
0A6jiecafta (sa Bpene, Hecxo, itepy y onmxe). Taso AaB.ie
HHaHo :

a.) GaMocxa^HH asysaxiB sa apeiie; snaqei^e
ly je y r^iaBHOH ABOJaso: H.10 je a.) xpajaH>e, npoAysBo-
HocT, H^H je 6.) jeAan caMo MOHenax, jeAHa xaqsa y Bpeneny.
H jeAHO H Apyro HCRasyje ce asysaxHBOH oa HHeHHue, Koja
osnaqaBa BpeMe, o^nqno yApyaieHOH c saRBBH noRasHHH h;im
(JpoJHHM axpnfiyxoM: „C.iyatH Mene Hxpely roAHny",
^nHine, jeme xpfl tfiije.ia A&Ha'', „6ojbe je 6hxh neBaii
jeAan Aan? Hero boroih iieceii* (Mikl., IV, 393), —
^HocHme ceAexH>B AaHAO noAne', „MeceqBHa CBy ne-
AOjJby AftHa, ja ciipoxa csy HeA^jty caMa", „oh je obo
.1(^x0 6ho y KpajHHH", ^ohh cy ijejio jiexo jeAHaRo yAa-
pajiH Ha Cp6e'', „oh ocxa HeRO Bpeney Ashjh^ (/l.aHHq.
412.); — ^YcxaBHiH OHaj qac(*), BpaxHnie ce", „ja bam
HOAHM MOMXBHity CBaRO B e q 6, CBaRO jyxpo*', JeAHy

(*) A. IIonoBi, op. cit. cxp. 133., heboah caMO Asa npanepa
H3 qemKor jesHKa.

(^} H oBAe, KaA je peneHima 04pe4Ha, AOjaau reHexHB : «He
uome JH jeAUora naca nocTpawHTH » , Mikl., IV, 393.

rjACHHK LXVIII. 12

178 nPiIjl031I 3A OHHTAKCy CPQCKOrA JB3HKA

cytfoTj OAeM TaMO^, „CBeTaA na^a npBS a&h rocno^BHa
nocTa*, „6eA*H AanaK y MAexBe cTHroffle*", »OHy not
He yxBaTHffle HHiHTa*, ^ CBprnnLe ce a P y r h nyr" (/l,aHHq.
413. — 414.); — MecTO aTpH^yxa MO»e Aotn join jeAan aEy-
aaiHB 3a BpeMe : ^Majna Boaiy jyipo Be^e Kapa"*, ^sojn
ra MOJie a^-h h Hoii'' (AaHH^., 415.): OBaKaB aKysaTHB
OATOBapa noMenyTOM ABory6oM HOMHHaTHBy; — Hajnocjie h
caH jOAaH aKysaTHB 663 AOAATBa: „0a MH^Hne ypy can CJiy-
mao'', j^caxaT nace, a ABa ocjiymsyje^, »HHJe nponuo hh
HeAJe^y Aana" (/l,aHHq., 412.)(').

H an Hen a. /I,a je y HamoH jesHKy 6eao h caMocxa^-
Hor asysaTHBa 3a Mecio, Haj6ojbH cy HaH AOKas pe^H:
Epaj, ^ejio, KOHB, npoTHBy, npoty, cipany, hta-,
Koje ce Aanac ynoTp66ji>aBajy xao npoAJiosH, sa BOJHua ao-
jia3H reHBTHB y „CTBapHOx^ 3HaqeH>y npeAJioa&HOM : 3a hocto;
a Aa cy one pew — ciapH aKysaiKBH, jacHo je na npBH
norjieA. Taso HMaMo: „0na3H CTOJmy Kpaj qecMe**, »ceo
My qejio rjiase* (Mikl., IV, 392.),' ^raexa Kpaj BOAe
JopAana*, ^ceAH Menn Kpaj Ko^ieHa" (Mikl., 541.), „qe^o
rjiane py»y ycaAHJiH^, ^qe^io nory Cynap HCKona^a*^ (577),

„E%AXOY KONk €R6TArO MA|IKA'' (540.), „B0 HHJe Ca HHOK,

npoTHB Mene je*, ^Te HSBema A^nei BesHpoBa upoty

I^pKBe je^H 36JieHOJ'' (561.), „CTpANk K|IAAieB€TBA MH S6III6

cAOfrA ^^ArocAAKk' (569); xaRO je h oho, rAe, peKJio 6h
ce npoTHBy npaBO^a, npeA^or c ctojh c aBysaTHBOH cipany
h H>eroBHH AOAsiTBOH I „ Abo je niapa nJianHna coHy cipany
MeTOXHJe", „h cBaB Typ^HH c OBy cxpany Mopa*, „c Apyry
CTpany na AOH>y Kannjy najinjeLe BaBaji Mn^iocaBe^, ^tie-
jiHja BMa c AOfty CTpany Aocxa** (^annq., 416.).

/}.) GaHOCTajiHH asysaTHB 3a KOAnmnLUj haul
Mepy: y jeAny ce rpyny nory CTaBHTi ohh aBysaTHBH, bojh
Kao caHOCTajiHE aoa^Ah 6ejiese : Be^m^Hny, mHpnny, BHCHny,

(') OsaKH cy aKyaaTHBH aa epeMe h AauamibK HaM oaoKceuH
npHJosH 3a BpeMe: jlctoc, jyTpoc, ^auac (4bui»-cb), oeqepac
Hohac, jeceHac, aiiMyc, npojexoc (AaHH'i., 415.).

nPH^OSH 3A CHHTARCy CPnCKOrX JE3HKA ^ 79

jiyjBHHy, Ay^HHy, AaJbHHy, TeatHHy, — BpeAHOCT, ^eHy h t. a;
laEO HHaMo: ^IIojiOBBHy HecxaAO My Apycra*, „6h;io My
je CTOTHHy roAHHy*, „ocTa mptbh HAaAy-TypaKa*, „aV
Jiy HeMa no^OBHity bojcro'', „b. HJeAas h c nyxa Aomao,
naK My caMo MpBy ipetfoBaine'' ('), ^KaMen oso TpH apmana
3HG0S, jeAftH apmHH niHpoK, h jeAHy ueA A©<5eo", mo-
pey3, KOJH je niHpoK MHA>y*, ^Teatn jeAHy oKy*' ,Aao
»(}h My ABHJe nymEe Ma^e inxo Ba/byjy CTOxHHy Ay^aTa*,
„OBa A<AaKa He6pojeHO tf^aro Bajba*", „Boja BpoAH jeAny
KpajseBHHy**, ^AyR^T yae ;ie6a dnjejiora, ApyrH ajk^t
BtiHa B paKHJe, xpetiH Ay^ax CBase liaBOHjrje^ (/l,aHHq.,
411. H 412.). — Teatfta obex aEyaaxHBa, Aa 6yAy aABep-
•<(HJa;iHH AOA^ilB, bhah ce oxyAa, mxo ce nesH oa khx (a xo
BpeAH H aKysaxHBBMa sa BpeMe) ynoxpe6ibaBajy h c npeA-
AoroM (oBAe Ha np. uo, sa, a xaMo y)j kojh c&m HHinxa ne Ka-
3yje, na qas h c xaBBltM, bojh HHaqe He AOJiasH ys aKysaxHB;
xaKO je: „0bo je qyAOBHxa ropa mxo upeno a an CHJeBa*,
•CBaBO ^y^e uo 04 jiHxpy 3Jiaxa* h x. a- (Aa™'* 4:13.);

y.) GaMOCxaAHH aRysaxHB 3a oahoc: c^ih^ho
OHOMe, mro BHAecMO y pe^enHiiaMa 6e3 noAMexa, caMOcxa;iHH
aBysaxHB h oBAe MO^e Ka3HBaxH oahoc h;ih, 6ojbe, 6e.Ae»nxH
AiMifi jiAJi cxBap, Roje ce xn^e r;iaro.acBa paAH>a. Ona noc^eA-
H>a ynoxpe6a caMOCxa.AHor aRy3axHBa, H aRO Aocxa CHpoMamna,
BnaR je pa3Ho;iBRa b snaqajna: ^ROMOAajiHH'' aRy3axBBB^ c
JeAHe cxpane, ^Hne npejia3 o(ijeRXBBHHM vlai/l ^saBBCHHM'' aRy-
saxHBBMa, RojBx HMa BHme Bpcx&, a c ji^T^jve, npeACxaBji»ajy
C060M saMexRe hcrbx no3HHJHx naAOma, noHMeniie : renexBHa

(') Cbc cy oBe peieaHne (5e3 noAMeia, xe 6ia hx Moxciia npe
Tpe6ajo craBHTH nanpeA Me))y npHMepe ersHcreamijajHiix aKyaaTHsa:
HaBOAHMO HX naK OBAe pa^H SHaqen^a caMHx HMena, Koja CTOje y any-
3aTHBy, Kao h ona ABa npHMepa Maao nac (oa peneuniia 6e3 noAMora)
paAH aKyaaiuBa sa BpeMe. Obhx 5 jeAHOHjaHHX peneHBiia Mory no-
-craTH ABOHjane, KaA ce aKyaaTHB OKpene y noMnuaTHB.

12*

1 8 nPH403ii HA cuHTAKcy cpneKorA jesmka

H AftTHBa. 3Haq6H>e 6a^3rbtsl OAHoca npe^rasH y sraqefte i(iiA>a,.
noBOAa HJiH yaposa. Taso niiaMO caHOCTajiHH asysaTHB sa oa-
HOC ys OBe Henpe^asHe rjiaroJle : uKu, 4oKu, aaaacTu, 40-
aacTu, cTOTUy crajaru; peq y aKyaaxHBy Baayje ;ia ce Ha
OHO, niTO caMa sna^H, oahoch hjih ce Toiie ynpaBJ^a pa^fta
r.iarojiCEa: ;j3a hito My ce ee a* idto ra H^e*(^), i,Aom'o xe
je peA", „0HeH A^AOBe n^o nacb amaq*", »naE je peAas
Kpajba AOXOAHO"", j^Mene eso CBamia OBl^e sanajio*, ^so-
jiMKO He AonaAe OAAHJejiora KpaA>6BCTBa''(^, »K'aA je Kneaa
Kftura AonaHy^a**, ,ftera CBarAa Mopa CKyuji>e cxara, nero^
TpKe*, ,a ^ynHla ctojh 603 AMapa*, „Aa ra to^hbo ao-
jia3M oHacTBap, Eojy npoAaje** (AaHHqHt, 404. — 405), „naAe
He ae^a** (Mikl., IV, 377.) h t. a- (*) ; — xaKo HHano h ys^
Apyre nese r^aro^e 3a yapoB hjih noBo-A: »Koje jaAe,
jbyAH, AaHry^HTe?**, ^bo;ihii jeAHy (JojioBaxH pany nero'
ABHJe" (Mikl., IV, 874., A. Eouobi,. cxp. 157.).

Han one Ha. Obao je MecTO h auysaTHBHiia sa na^HH
(A. IIonoBi, 159), HecTO bojhx Aanac HMano npHJtore oa
iipHAena HaMHH>eHe, rojh cy nesaAa 6hjih asysaTHBH jeAHHHe
cpeAH». poAa(*); xaKo je: 6pso, 6pzOj kocb, auxo (Mikl.,.-
160), Aeao^ 4o6po, Mupno h t. a-

6.1 SaBNCHN aKyaaTNB*

„3aBHCHH»i'' y peqenuiiH 30BeM0 yonniTe onaj qjian, sojH
HBKaA He MoiLe ytn y ckaoh jeAHe pe^enHite 6e3 Koje Apyre^
pew, Kojy OH, xaKO petH, ^Aonyayje.** H sancxa, hceh na-

(') OBOMe MHiuoiuHh (IV, 377) naBOAH napajejiy y penoBHUH

C AaTHBOM dHITO komc HAe."

(*) Kao napaaeia y AamBy : npeA Aonao- npomeHOj l)e-
BO j II h", Mikl.. ibid.

(') Osaiio AOJiase npHMepii, cau^hu OHUna y pe^teHHiiaMa 6e3.
noAMBTa, c npapoKOM oa rAaroAa 6oieTH: aMy^ni, bhao, rpAO re
6o.be.io», Qaa' ra pyca rjasa 3a6oAHAa'^, oCBp^e Me jL%\)fk^ (Mikl.,.
383) H T A.

(*) Miklosich, IV, cxp. 158. h 393.

nPILIOSH 8A. €HHTAKCy CPlICKOrA JE3HKA IBl

jiejKH y HeRHM cbojhh SHaq^ftHxa xaRO cy ce, y AyroM pas-
BHTRy AyACRora jesHRa, yApysMH c h6Rhm riiarojuma h;ih
upsAJioanHa, a^ caAa HAy yseR caMO sajeAHO. A mxa to 3HaMH?
UpBJiaro^HBafte (yApysuBaibe npeAcraBft) p^.qfi jbahhx Apy-
THua, yAemaBaHo c HaHepoH, a& ce h mio Ta^HHJe h hito
<}piKe JBAHa MHcao HCRaase, aoboab 3a co6om necaHOCTaji-
HOCT, ^aaBHCHOCT'' HBRHx OA THX poHH. IIpBotfnTHa cjio6oAa
H caMoeTajiflocT nocTyuHO ce eysasa h orpaHnqaaa, — rj6n.
Aa je TaRo, Aa aancxa naAe»H ^saBHCHH* nociajy oa »He-
saBHCHHX'', a He odpHyro, — HcropHJa h nanier h sajeAHHM-
Ror apHOJBBp. je3HRa Aaje naH AOBOibHo AORasa. IIpBo^HTHO
C/io((oAHH, TaRo peliH, HH1IHH HesesaHH q;iaHOBH c HanpeAO-
(BaH>eH pasyita JbyACRora nocTajy saBHCHH, BeaaHH: napaxaR-
TB%H (^npHpelieH'') cRjion pe'IeHH^a npexBapa ce y nnoxaR-
xH^an (^noApet^en *)(*)• C xora cy h cbh npHMapHH Maro;iH
upBo6BXfio HopaJiH 6nxH cy6jeRXHBHH, na xbr na BHmeH cxynH>y
je3HROBor pasBHXRa HeRH cy oa h>hx HorjiH nocxaxH o6jeK-
xHBHn(^), H AaJBe, He^y OBima rAaro^H HenpejiasHH
Hopajy 6hxh cxapnJH oa npe;ia3HHx. HeRH r^arojiH ne-
npejiasHH, BeayjytH ce ^ecxo, o6h^ho, xe na nocjiexRy h „He-
HsocxaBHo'^ c HeRHH aRysaxuBHHa, H3AB0JHme ce hs i^e^iora
peAa otfjeRXHBHHX Maro^ia, xe na^HRHnie ocotfnxy rpyny —
„verba transitiva**; obo H3ABajaftO joni ce BpniH h Aanac y
cBima aiKBiiH jesHiJiHHa, na BnjbAa HHRaA nebe hh npecxaxH.
A 6jihcrocx h oocxanaR obhx Apyrnx rjiaro^ia, iipe;ia3HHx —
oA npBHX, BeupejiasHHX bhah ce He cano no xone, mxo ce
HHorH HaniM r^iaroJiH j9npejia3HH'' noxnyao Hory paayHexH
^e3 aRy3axHBa-o6jeRxa (*), nero h no xoiie, mxo h y HameM

(') npsii je iiaquH cjiBqaH flC^HKapcTey 6e3 nepciieKTuee", a
ApyrH ouoM c nepciieKXHBOM, Fr. Miklof. IV, cxp. 7G. h 77.

(*) Dr. K. W. L. Heyse. „Lehrb d. deutsch. Sprathe*, cxp. 10').

(') PeqeuHue aAexe buah" h aCxojanoBHh nHine" uoxnyno cy
.pa3yM.i>iiBe ca&ie co6om; a Ka^ hm 40AaM0 o6jeKxe oMOBena*^ ii aKibary'' ,

182 nPHwl03H 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JE3HKA

H y ApyrBH jesHiiBHa apnojeBp. Jiaso mosbho natiH npnuepl^
npaBHx npeaasHEX r;iaro;ia, soJH cy jom y HCTopHCRo AO((a
6hah Henpe;La3HH. ^QsBeAeHH r^arojiH BeliBHOH cy npejiasHH,
a TO c Tora, mio je KHxoBy HSBoi^e&y Hanepa, ^a cy6jeK-
THBHo 3Ha?6fte KopeflHTora rjiaroAa npenecy na o6jeKaT.''(^)
KaEO je HOMO hIih to H3B0^eu»e h npenoineibe, obo jeAHor
npHHopa H3 Hamera jesHsa. Gt. caob. rjiaroA hqutu 3HaqH h
Hame uaKu (fab ee npeAJior na cjUio c r^aro^oH utu) h
name uauKu (rAe je npeA^or na Aomao npeA rjiaroji u^u —
nosHHJy Baneny CTapHJera utu), tq ce ynoTpe({AaBa, h to
He caMO y ct. cjiob.. Hero h y pycBOH jesHRy ('), h sao ne-
npeaasaH h Kao npe;ia3aH. H aso je ab.kaq onaj r^aroji hb-
BeAeH, uosRm c npeA-^oroM, oneT je oh ocTao TaRan, Aft ce
ABOjaRO ynoTpe6A>aBao, na TeR nomTO je ^ecTa cBesa Hamera
npBor (cTapHJer) otf^HRa oBora HSBeAenor rjiaroJia (naKu)
c o6jeRTHBHHH aRyBaTHBOH yqHHBiia, A& ce OH CHaTpa caHO-
Rao npejiaBaH, — An^epenilOBao ce h Apyrn (hobhhjh) o6jihr
H>eroB (uau^u), a^ My caqyBa CTapHJe, nenpeiiasno, SHa^eAe.^
A Aft J6 OBo 3Haqett>e cxapHJe, bhahho no npHMapnoH, ne*
npeJiasHOM r^aroyiy utu (caAa o6HqHHJe u^u), IIpeHa TOHe,.
Aa 6h Horao nocTaTH npeiia3HH r.9aro;i HaLn hi to, Hopa ce
npeTHOCTaBHTH CTapHJe h t h q b t o, rAe 6h aRysaTHB 6ho oa
npHAHRe OHaRo hcto caHOCTa^aH, Rao h y npHMepHMa, pa*
HHJe HaBeAeHHii, caHocTaAHor aRysaTHsa npBe spcTe (3a Bpene^
H MecTo), a TaRBa ce ynoTpe6a fteroBs noTBp^yje h npHMe-
pHHa H3 crapor HHAHCRor jesHRa. (') Obo ce nose HOTBp-
AHTH H ynoTpetfoH Apyrnx hbhiex r^aroAa 3a RpeTa^e (x 0-

pa4H>a H>HXOBiix noAMOTa 6uhe thmo caMo CAume OApel)eHa, ane-
H AonyHyOHa, hto npsH nyr npoAMeroM, Kora ce AOTH^e rjarojcKa.
paAH>a, a Apyru nyT npeAMeroM, kojh je peay^raT, nponsBOA paAH>6.
ynop. O. H. MuUer, op. cit., orp. 6.

(*) Dr. K. W. L. Heyse, ibid.

(*) A. lion OBI. op. cit., 166.

(*) A. nonoB, ibid.

nPH.103H 3A CMHTAKCy CPnCKOr\ JE3HKA 183

AHTH, jeSAHTH, 6pOAHTH, AOflaCTH, aHBeiH HTA.)>

KOJH, Ha A& cy BenpejiasHHy AO^ase h rho npe^asHH c asysa-
THBOH 3a o6J6BaT; OHH be 6hth fl,HJbe Ha cbom Mecry no-
MenyTH. H najnocjie, rnxo ce th^b ocTa^iHX jesHKa apnojeBp.,
Aocra he 6hth ano naBeAeHO ^asai, a^ cy HHorH ^aTHHCBH
Henpejia3HH r^aro^H Ten y Ao6a S^HiiepoHOBo nponeftenH y
Dpejia3He, a TaBBHX je npoHena jom BHine 6hjio y cxapiijeH

JiaTHHCKOH je3HKy. (')

He HoseKO A,^6jhQ yjiasHTH y HCTopucKir npexpec obo
HajsaHHMAHBHJe — ,3aBHCHe'' HJiH „o6jeKTHBHe" — ynoTpe6e
Hamera asysaiBBa ; ne MOjReno nay^HO h noysAano yiBpAHTH
OHaj peA, BOJHM cy ce oa HeKaAamBHX ^caHocTa^Hflx'' oop-
MOBa;iH H HSABaja^H spjio pasHOJiHSH ASLHam&H asyaaTHBH —
o6jeBTfl: He MOseMo saTO, rnxo nac OBaj npexpec h OBaj
pacnopeA yBOAe y Hajxesy, peKJiH 6hcmo, h HajsaiipineHHJy
o6jiacx ynopeAHe CHHxaKce, o6;iacx, y Kojoj ce ^ecxo He yiiejy
HaLH HH npaBH nayqHHiiH (*), h y Kojoj caMO rpy6e norpeniKe
Mory qHHHXH OHHy BOJHMa, Hospaj ocxajioXy HeAOCxaje h no-
xpe6Ho 3HaH>e cbhx 6ap najrjiaBHHJHX jesHsa apHojeBponcsHx.
ByAytiH oBaBo Ma.io noAo6HH 3a nocao, KOMe xpe6a xesHXH,
saAOBOjbBLeMO ce, paAH upemeAa saBHcsHX aBy3axHBa, caMO
BpaxKOM HanoMeHOM o npocxoH, onHCHOH, paenopeAy Hamnx
npHMepa. Ha npBO Mecxo xpe6a a^ AO^e asysaxHB cnojb-
Hora 36jeBxa, xaBO SBaHH „ noxpe6HH *" (') vlah Henso-
cxaBHH aBysaxHB npe^LasHEX (h Apyrnx y xom cMHCiy yno-

(*) G. H. Muller, op. cit, cxp. 6. h 68.

(^) 3a pacnopeA aKysaTueft npasora oGjenra Dr. Hubschmann
He Ba!)e HHKaKBor cnoAHor ocHoea (nyHyTapiber'', bojh, h HOMa), ceM
rjLaroji&, ya Koje AOJiaae, a &BX pel)a — no a36yqH0M pe^y, aeine
Anordnung die, so schlecht und unwissenschaftlich sio sonst sein mag.
mir hier am besten zu passen, am wenigsten zu Missverstlindnissen
fuhren zu kOnnen scbeint'', aZur Casuslehre^, ct. 162.

(*) tiOer nothwendige (erganzende) oder Objectsaccusativ", U»
Hubschmann, 161.

184 nPH403lf 3 A CHHTAKCV CPnCKOrA JE3HKA

Tpe6jbeHHx) oarojia : oBaj HajqemiiH n HajpasHOBpcHHJH Me^y
cBUMa aRysaTHBHMa hckhm cbojhm HUJancaHa (npeAneT ao-
CTttrnyT pa^ftOH rAarojicRox n upeAHeT-i^n.^) OAroBapa caxo-
cxajiHOM aKyaaTHBy npBe Bpcie (aa Bpene h iiecT»j)(*). IIo-
e^e cbh!^ pasHOJiHKHX h MHoro6poJHHX aKysaiRBa cnoAHora
o6jeKta MHC^iHHO AA Tp66a craBHTH TaRO 3BaHH aRyaaTBB
yHyiapfter o6jeRTa, rojh Rao a^ ctojh na cpeAHHi H3-
Me^y npBora hjih npaBor o6jeRTHBHor h Apyror hjih nenpa-
Bor o6jeRTHBHor aRysaTEBa, TaRO SBanor, aRyaaTHBa oahoc-
Hor o6jeRTa(*), rojh onex, ca cBoje cipaHe, oArosapa Bet
noHeHjTOM caH0CTa;iH0H aRysaxEBy 3a oahoc h yspoR. C) fl
Ha nocjiexRy, xeR Hsa OBora OAHOCHor o6jeRxa mhcahmo a^
je Mecxo ABory6oM hjih abojhom aRysaxHBy sa otfjeRai
(xo cy ynpaBo ABa o6jeRxa), rojh Rao a* ^hhh npe^iaa Apy-
roj waBHOj OTHKUHJH aRpaxHBHoj : ApyroM, noAyAap-
hoh hjih npeABBaxHBHOM aRysaxHBy.

a.) AxyaaiBB cnojLEor o6j6ETa.

Meliy CBHMa saBncHHH aRyaaxHBHna oBora peAa Haj6o;Be
OAroBapajy h Baj6jiHffiH cy caHocxajiHHHa ohh rojh AOAase
y3 r;iaro;ie upBo(5Hxno Henpejiaane, xe hm (5eAe«e npocxop
Rpexaay hjih jifijh xoAy h paAftH rjiarojiCROJ yonmxe. Ilocjie
h»hx cxaBJtaMO aRy3axHBe y8 rjiarojie npejiasne, tab je npH-
jiaro||HBaH>e noxnyno HSBpmeHO, xe, h aRO je cxapnje, AOJiasu
Ha nocjieAH>e mbcxo, Aa ce xhho iiORa^e RpajftH pesyjixai,
AO Rora AOJiasH pasBHxaR OBora HeRaAa jeAHHCXBeHor, no
BHaqeRy HajniHper naAeata. y ocxajioM, pacnopoA aRysaxHBa

(') A. IIonoD'b, «CiiHT. n3CJi*A.*^, 183.

(*) «Der Accusativ des erkliirenden Objects oder der Beziehung*.
B. Delbriick, «Synt Forschung», 32.

(') y pcA (,c.io6oAHiix" (freiwilige), Aan.ie caMOCTSLiunx anyaa-
THBa XHnmMaH (op. cit., 19(5) u 4e.i<^piiK (op. cit., 31) craB.bajy m
ah-ysaTiiB yuvTapiber o6jeKTa.

nPUwlOSH 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JB3HKA 185

npaBora o6jeBTa to^h je oa pacnopeAa na BasBiix ^jHKiiHJa
Kora <Jh40 Apyror naAeata, a nowaBHTO c Tora, ioto ce
e npeBe^iHROM pasnoiiHBomiiy otfjeBxa npenyieby b pasno^EKa
SBa^efta rJiaroJicBe paAH>e : asyaaTHB 3a npocTop h^ih, 6oJbe,
xa^Bj y npocTopy, 3a Bpeme h^h xaqBy y BpeMeny, sa ufljb,
3a npeAMex, AOCTHrayT r;iaroji6BHM BpeTaften, sa npeAnex,
3axBaii6B r^aroACBOH paAftOH, sa npeAHex, BSBOAeH hjih cxb^-
pen rjiarojiCBOH paA&OH h x. Am — xaBaB pasHOjiHBH asy-
saxHB AOJiasH ys rjiaro^ie nenpejiasfle, npocxe b cjioa&efle c
npeA^osBiia (xaAa cy npeJiasHH), ys MaroJie nenpejiaaBe Bay-
saxHBHG, y3 rJiarojie noBpaxBe, ys rjiaro^e npejiasBe Bpjio
pasAH^Hor 3flaq6H>a. G xora h bo HOseHO roBopnxB o casp-
mefloj AOCACABOCXH y pacnopeAy npBHepfi, kojb AOJiase. GaHO
xBpABHO Aft aBysaxBB Mose 6flXH:

A.) CnoABH oOjexaT ys rjiarojie aa speTaae.

Obb cy rjiarojiB no npasB^iy nenpe^iasBB, a;iH noaeBaA,
B BaA cy npocxH, Ao6BBniB ysa ce aBysaxHB, a oco6bxo BaA
cy cJioaeBB c irpeAJiosBMa, nocxajy npe;ia3BB. Ocxai^a BOBa-
A«iH>e, cxapBJe ynoxpe6e obbx aBysaxHBa ys npocxe Benpe-
^asBe rjiaro^e sa BpexaB>e bbao ce jom caMO, b xo Bp.io
pexBO, y BamBM aapoABBx necMaMa, XAe Mory SBaqBXB n p o-
cxop: „xoAoii' seMJby, 6poAeL' BOAy'*('), „seJieBy
ropy xoABiia'*, ^xemse nyxe Aa nyxyjeH*, ^xeniBe
(5poA^ Aa <5poAyjeM" (*), — bab iiba RpexaH>y: ^ras ob
rpcAe ABope KojEyjiOBe^, (Mikl. IV, 392.). A;iw rjia-
roAB nocxajy npojiasfln b y napoABHM necnaxa b y otfB^BOM
ToBopy — BaA cy CAoateBH c rpeA^osBMa: o6, 40, uj.o, ape,

(') C pasBHTKOM naAOHcuHX 4>yHKUHJa MecTO OBor aKyaaxHBa 40-
lasH npocoh-yTHBHii HiicTpyMeHTa.1 : 3 e m .h o m, b o 4 o m.

(*) Ma Aa 6w ce osaj npHMcp Morao craBHTii h y poA anyaa-
THBa ynyTapifcer o6jeKTa, onex je, mhchimo, h no r.iaroay h no AO-
AaxKy iberoBO uecTo obao.

186 nPILlOSU 3 A CUHTAKCy CPIICKOrA JE3HKA

(npi), uOj 3a, Ha4f na, y, c. AKysaxHB h obab, sac h roa.
npaBHx, OA HCROHH (?) npeJiasHHx r;iaro4a, SHa^H Hajqendie
npeAMex, AOCiHrflyT paAH>OH rJiaro^csoH. GaHH rAaro;ia
Mory 6hth:

aa.) y KOHRpeiHOM cHHC^y: ^Gsy o6aJAe AHsy
H EptfaBy*", „CBa6H 6pAa o6AeTJe;ia^, ^onTpqame caB^
onaj Kpaj*, ^no hoLh je Kyjiy oOmbho", ^onie^e hx
oHa CHJiHa BOJcRa'', „mTo cho A&JBHyseMj^y npoxoAnyiH'',
^IlaBAO npeja^ame ropH>e 8ei[A>e*, „oh saspo^H no-
MaMHa MpsaAa*, „TBOJy leMO hoxoahth Majsy", „^J-
AaHAHCH niHiiap yxoAHo'^, ,h npecsaqe ROQ>e h jy-
Hane", „TypKe npeTGEOine*, „th npaaasHm cejia h
rpaAOBe*, »TpH nTHwiie ropy npejieTeAe*, «h Hierynia
HAene nperasHme', ^Ay^a^BO npe^poAHin'', ^npHJe^ome
BOAy JoinaHHi;y*, ^npHJeniAH rpaHHity'* (Mikl. IV,
380.), i,Hai>ome bo ah Ay*, „H36Hpaq Hat^e oxapaq*, ,o(5-
3HHyxH ROHaAHti XAB^a"', »o6a6]aAa seJieHy AHBaAy^^
„RaRO HX cacxaAe^y ^nonajie ra nene'', ^HaABAaAaxH, caBJia-
AaxH ROT a'', yOn HaACRo^H, naAxpqa, HaA((aitH cbb'' (Bom-
robhI J., »Cpn. CHHX.*, cxp, 108.).

66.) y npenocHOH CHHeAy, PAe je Rpexase BHine
HHGA6H0: „A AyniBiia paj Aocxa^a*, ^aaxoRome iiapa y aRH-
BOxy*, ^noAcjeo ho Rao p^aB ROMmHJa'', ,H6Ra cxo^e ne-
BjecxH^y MAaAy**, »xeinRe cy j e RyRe nonanyAe* (Mikl.
380.), „HaAMexHyxH Rora (JjiaroM*, „npe6oAexH pane*,
yHpecxynaxH aanoBecx'', ^onaAaxH Rora"", ^npenanyxH
ApymxBo* (BofflROB. 109.)(*) h x. a-

(') npHMopH nnpeceAOTH cBy Hofe*, aOACTajajiii cy BC^epiby*,
H T. A- Morju 6ii 6uTu BaBeAOHH aa o6jeKaT oa speMeHa — napaae-
ASM caMocTaaHOM ah-yaaTHBy aa BpeMe. Biime hx HMa Mel)y aRyaaruBuMa
yayrapiber o6ieKTa.

nPU.l03H 3 A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOTA JE3HKA 187

i.i CnoABH o6jexaT ys tabtoab neopejiaaBe —

saysaTHBHe.

Oco(iBTy BpcTy Henpe^LasHHX r^iarojia ^hho laKO sBaHii

j^yspo^flH'' HJiH KaysajiHH r^aro^H, rojh Easyjy A^i jeAan noA-

Hex HsasHBa ApyrH, a^^ HSBpnm rjiarojtcKy paAfty('). Oa

onniTera npaBHJia, a^^ cy saysajiHH rjiarojiH A^HOMHHaTHBHH,

flMa H 0A6TynaH>a, no kohb neicH Heyipa^iHH, aslkaq cy6jeK-

THBHH, Hory xaso^e nocTaiH Rayaa^HH (''), iia 6irjiH c npeA-

jiosHHa JLMi 6e8 ibHX. Ys 0B6 Marojie ctojh y asysaxEBy

peq, Koja 6h, a& ohh HHcy Baysa^HH, crajajia y HOUHHainBy

Bao noAHOT H>HXOB. TaBO HHaMo: ^Te qapAase Baipou ca-

ropHTe*" (MecTO ,Aa ^apAaitn BaipoM carope"*), j,paHO Mene

AHJeraJia Hajsa'' (Mikl., 274), ,,Hrpa BO&a Fejiba oa Ila-

3apa* (Diykoyid, ^Sintaksa*^, 35.), „H3ropje th Majsy

oraft shbh'^, ^Aonrpax za ao boahii6', ^bhho h cxapiia

3aHrpa''y ^^c a^chb CTpane ysa pane CBOje cjoao sexa Gipa-

XEHHiia 6aHa", JoAan bhtbs ROfta xe^e'', ^na Ha cy-

cpex BOfte noxesome'', j,cbiil cBaxoBH Bo&e npoBamy,

ca^x HO mexa 3HHJa Aacxaaniiy'', ^a ohh cy B0H>e oa-

jaxa^H*, ^OAJaniH He oa B0H»a ^oraxa* (Mikl. 377.);

xaKo je H oBo: „bhho h MyApora no6yAa;iH'', r^e je r^a-

roji xaBo^e Baysa^iaH, ajiH ABHonnaxEBaH ; rjiaroji no6y-

AaJiHXH ynoxpetfjbaBa ce i Bao npaiadan h sac Henpe^iasaH.

Ca cbhh je Apyro oho: „o(5ece^HXH cxapHity* (yqHHHXH

Aa cxapHiia 6yAe b e c e ^ a), tab je oaro^i A^HOHHHaxHBaH

caMO npe^iasaH. — Eao ys MaroAe Baysajine, xaso ao-

jia3H aBysaxHB b Rao:

(*) Miklosich, IV, 264.

(^) Mikl. IV, 273. Taico je, se^u, cpncKO 3o6aTH — fruges.
manducare, a 3o6htb — frugibus nutrire.

188 nPU^OSU 3 A CHHTAKCy cpncKorA jeshka

v«.) OnoABS oGjesaT ya hobo rjiarojie noBpaxee.

r^iarojiH noBpaiHH: najecTH ce, nanHTH ce, pac-
n^ianaTii ee, ao^hbhih ysa ce asysaTHs sa o($jeBaT, Hory
HsrytfBTH saMeHHiiy oe, xe nocTam h caMH RaysajiHE; thro
e: „Bh r^aAHora HHJecTe najeiiH, a jKCAHora HHJecTe
HauHJiH*, „Ko (5h 2a HaHo, Aywy (5h cxeKao", „cBy seM.iy
paciJiiKao" (MikL, 378.); TaKO je H oho: ^CBy cy lyp-
cicy aoMJby sanJiasajiH'' (m. pacn^iaRajiH). — Ga cbhm je
ApyR^HJH OA oBa ABa aRysaxHBa aRysaTHs mio je na poAy:

r.) CnojbHH oOjeKax ys rAarojie npejiaBHO.

Obo je OHaj o6jeRaT, rojh ($h ho ciapHHH, Rao iqto
peRocMo, Tpe($a.io cthbhth Ha upBo Mecio, h no ROMe ce
o^Hqno, a^u nenpaBO, mhc^h ab. je aRysaTBBy o6jeRaT h;ih
HenocpeAHa, HeH30CTaBHa Aoayaa — ochobho sHaqeibe: xaRo
ce MHCAH 3aT0, mTO je oh oa cbhx aRyaaxHBa naj^em^H h
o^H^HO y3 r-iarojie npejiasne tfam .HeHsor.TaBaH.** A^ to
3Ha^eH»e HHJe ochobho, Bet a^ »«& Apyrnx, h niHpHx h
ciapHJux sHanefta, Beh cho 6ap y neRO^iHRO noRaaajin jom
HanpeA, a Aa je obo 3HaqeH»e hjih, (5oAe, OBaj anyaaTHB,
y3 npejiasne riiaro;ie Apy^^JH oa obhx AOBAe Hape^anHX
cnojtHHx otfjoRaia, bhah ce no tomo, hito rjiaro;iHMa npe-
jia3HEH He A0^a3e npeA^osn (Rao HenpejiasHHM), a^ 6jiH;Re
B xaTOBJe OApeAe hea Rpexaay, Bet caMO liHXOBe npocie
ocHOBe AO^ase yneR Be3aHe c aRy3aTnBi:Ma oa BHeH& Bp.u)
pas^iB^HHX. A OBa H6B30CTaBHa CBesa npeJiasHHX rjiarojia
c aRy3aTHBOM-o6jeRTOM snaqH neiiB nanpeAan y pasBHTRy
B je3BRa B HBHL/beiba jbyACRora: oho, mxo ce y nameH
jesBRy BSABaja b3 HORaAaniHier sajeAHBqRor Ro^iocena roh-
RpexHBX nojana, xe Ao6HBa noce($Ho, cneiiBJajiHBJe, BehB-
HOM ancxpaRXHO SHaqeae, — xo 6ara ocxaje HeuonHqHO,
npBBesano, „3aBBCH0*, jep je npeRHHyia aeroBa cjioCoAa,

IIPH.lOaU 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JE3HKA 189*

yBHmxeHa aeroBa K0HKpeTH0CT(*). HIto cy SHa^eaa nojeAH-
HBX o6jiHKa mnpa, neoApel^eHHJa u npsiMHTHBHHJa, y to^ihro
cy TH oOjihi^h y CBeaii c ApyrHMa 6;io6oahhjh, iia6aBHJH —
BHffle ;,caM0CT<)4HH'' ; H o6pHyTo: y rojihko cy 3Ha^6fta ya^a,
TawHJe OApe^ena, ancxpaKTEHJa, y tojihro cy h o6jih]^ii
MBpndie H Temu>e BeaaHH c ApyrHM o^^iHi^Hiiay y to.iiiro cy
BHme — ^saBHCHH" ; y HajcxapHJEH pe^eHiii^aMa bhahho ^;ia-
HOBe caHocra^iHe, sacetfne, spjio jia($aBo Me^y co($oi[ Bosane:
y BaJHOBHJHM TH cy M^aHOBH ^sMoCAeHH" y je^Hy i;eAiiHy,
peKao 6k qoBeR, cpac^iH Me^y co6om. — A npHMepe obhx
anysaTHBa iioseiio y r;ia6H0H6 OBaRO pa3peABTH(') npeia
T0M6, inxa 6HBa ca cxBapjy h.ib </ihii6h, qHJe hh6 cxojh y
aRysaxHBy :

aa.) IIpeAMex, ^iHJe hmg cxojh y aRysaxHBy,
AOCXHrHyx je h;ih saxBahoH r.iarowicROii paAi^ou;
OBO AOCXHsai&e h 3axBaxaH>e Moace 6nxfi ap^o pasHOjiHRo:
Ao6HBaH>e, ysHMaibe, HHaH>e, xpaseae, seibefte^
AOBEBaae, Apata^e, 3HaH>e, — rotteibe, — cxaB-
.laae, — AaBaae h x, a-; oho je ynpaao xaRO, a* ^y
ce rpaHHi^e He Mory OApeAHXH, h cboah ce, peRJiw (}hcmo, Ha
npocxo AOXH^aH>e 6e3 npoMeHe caMora npeAMexa
H 663 o63Hpa Ha noAMeXy oa Rora ii3.ia3H paAH>a: oahoc
noAMexa npeiia npeAMexy HO»e 6hxh y ca cbhh cynpoxHHM

(') A. IIonoB-b, op, cit , 212. : aueMaMKO Qbersetzen y 3HaHeH>y-
npeBOAMTii c jeAUor jesHKa ua Apyrn H3ry6HJio je cBoje KOHupeTuo
3HaqeH>e u ao6hjo cneuHja.iHHje, ancTpaKTuo, na ce h CMarpa Kao jeAan
rjaroa (ich ubersctzc), a y KOHKpeTHOM, aajeAHH^KOM ana^etby (npeeo-
AHTB, npeMemraTH] HAe no aHaaomju ocTa.iHx rAaroaa, c npcAAOSHMa
cioKeHHx (ich setze uber).*»

(') KaKO je TeHcaK pacnopeA nnpaeHx'^ o6jeKaTa, bhah ce h no
TOMe, mTo ra rpauaTH^apH iiaBJaui H36eraBajy, h MuKAomnfa ce aa-
AOBo^aBa caMo TBMe, uito ua obom MecTy uaBOAH BehiiHOM caMo one
rjaroje, <iK0a kojux ce aKyaatHB npeACTaB.ba uao ueiia oco6uTa no-
jaea" (als eine irgendwie besondcre Erscheinung), «Vergl. Gramm.",
IV, 373.

1^0 nP«wl03H 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3IIKA

upaBipiMa (yaeTH h a^th, yxBaiHTH h hjcthth, bo-
jiexH H KpsexH); Hajnoc^ie, 3Ha?eB>a rjiaro^cse pa^fte
Hory ($HTH e;ih BHine cxsapHa hjih BHme KHC^ieHa. IIoinTo
je npesejiHEH 6poj upHHepfl oBor anysaTHBa, HaBembeMO
caMO TAeLTOABf H TO caio one 6es npeA*/iora (pasyie ce aKo
Mory 6hth 6e3 aix); tm cyrjiarojin: ao6mth, A0(5aBHTH,
yaeTH, 6paTH, (JHpaTH, BaAHXH, Bytn, boahth, bh-
AexH, rjieAaxH, Bpe6axH, rpnyxH, AHsaxn, ApaaxH,
flHaxH, yxexH, nHxaxn, npocHXH, jKe^iexH, jsei^so-
BaxH, Bo;iexH, BaAOBOAHXH, xxexH, c;iyinaxH, ^e-
KaxH, ^yxH, yxBaxHXH, yaanxHXH, rpxaxa, qyBaxE,
<5paHHXH, xpe6a, noxpeCosaxH, MexaxH, cxaBHxn,
TypHXH, xoBapHXH, roHHXH, xepaxH, nycxHXE, no-

RaSaXH, SBaXH, BHSaXH, S^lHROBaXH, XaJlHXH,

KJiexH, ko(5hxh, cpecxH, cnacxn, bochxb, nyAHxn,
Ay6HXH, MpaexH, xpnexH, naxHxH, ry(5HXH, a©-
AiLTE, A&TH, AaBaxH, AapoBaxfl, noMBHyxH, nOHB-

H>aXH, naMXHXH, y^HXH, 0($HEHyXH, BepoBaxH,

XBa;iHXH, npoHGHnxHy jecxH, naxH, HaniijaxH,
celiH, yAapaxH, rasHXH, raeHXH, nx. A-(BomROB.,
cxp. 103.— 107.).

HanoHena. J hbcxo rjiarojia bo;l6xh (nora h
fflxo), HajBC/iexH h AyroBaxH (mxo) Mory Aotn h
npnABBH: bojihj, HajBOjinj^ fl,jx,B,n: ^Ja ($hx ^epA^H
HaJBOJiHJa'^, ^BOjiHJ can ($paxa sa RpBHHBa, Hero xy^nna
8 a rocnoAapa*, — „a;iH neMajykH hh h»hx koa ce(5e, ocxane
My Hx Ay»aH*, „3a Koje cmo My jaymEn dAaroAapnocx*

(Bo HI KGB., 110.).

66.) IIpeAMex, ^Hje hmb cxojh y aKyaaxHBy,
npeHHaqyjeceupeMa OHOMe, mxo 3Haqtf rjiaro;i;
H OBAe, Eao H HanpeA, o($jeBax HHJe npoHSBOA r^iaro^cEe
paAfte, Hero je Bel Aax, roxoB y speMe, KaA ce paAfta Bprnn:
a;iH ce pasJiHKyje oa npBora, mxo, AOAHpnyx h^h aaAemen
TJiaro^icKOM paAftOM, nocxaje Ma^io ApyK^HJH, y ne^eM ce

nPIUOSH 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JK3HKA 191

upoHHa^yje; r;iaro;i& Hia h c npeA^oroH h ($63 npeA^ora,

H A6Bep6aTHBHHX H A^HOHHHaTHBHHX, 16 C TOra H GJIH^EHX

OBHMa HaBBAeHflM. IIpHHepS. n OBAe AHa aobo^bho: ^sarpa-
AHTH mTO**, „TOHH meHHuy", ^aa^HHH je^io"*, ^saxBo-
pHTH Bpaia*, » — CKe^e*, ^ — APJMOBe", ^otbophth
o^H*, ^noTBopHTH Kora", „HcnpaBAaTH mvi6j^, ^nanpa-
BHTH pysy^ (($H;ia yranyTa), ^EOBaxH, noxKOBaTH KOH>a^,
„0K0BaTH y3Ay*, »— ce(5e h AopaTa"*, „na nospo-

JHX Ha ftBX ^HCTH CEOpJieT*, „pe3aTH KOCy, HOKTe*,

^3aBHTH pane", ^HaBBJaiH npe^y", ^boabhth pyKaB e*,
„pa3BHTH ^eAO*, „HaKHTHTH necTO", ^ — UBeke*, „njie-
CTH KOcy*, „npecTH cBHJiy*, ^sanexH cipe^ie*, „bo-

naxH 3eMJby, Kysypys, BHHorpaA, — Kora", „yca-
ABx BHiHRy", ,caAH Kyua jeAHor ao Apyrora*, „6KyBa
itynyc 6e8 Meca*^, ^pasroBapaj Me**, ^CBexoBaxH Kora*,
»6hth Eora h;ih nixo", ^6hxh rpaA**, »o6hxh pH3HHi^y*',
„-iacHO je oa(5bxh EpHBH^y Ha MptBora", ^Kecera no(5HJa
i<eHy MopyHH*, „noA(5HXH, npe6HXH nrxo", ,,pa36HXH EaMen,
r^aBy, rpaA, BojcKy, (Jpnry*, »y6HXH Kora", ;,yjio-
BBXH mxo**, „Aa ataaeMO nmeHHuy", ^MyqnxH Kora*,
^ycnaBaxi Eora", ^a* 6or atBBH xora h xora!**, ^oja-
AHXH Eora";, ^nopaBHHXH cxa3e H.eroBe", ^cxapoj Majna
o6pa3e noapHH^, „y(5eJiHXH njiaxHo", „Aa cxapnuy o6e-
ce;iHH HaJEy'', wPpi'OM bo Ay ny^anie, a o^BHa ($Hcxpame^,
,HeMOJ AVLH^ rpAHXj^^^, „nocTHXH jiOHue*", ^pacnpocxpa-
EHXH seMiby'*, ^y3MH xe ocjiaAB ycxa", »Aa (5h ocjia(5HO one
BGJiHEe cxapeniHHe*', ^nixo My o^eBBAsy Aa« jeA-
HaEO noxBp^yjy* , ^hsk npecyB^iH b o a e*, „ocjio6oabxh e o r a",
,oHpocxHXH KOMe p y E G, » H B X, rpex8, Ayr, Ayniy,
Kora (poHCXBa onpocxHXH)*, „ocBexjiHXH EOMe o(5pa3",
„CBexjiHXH aBJiHjy", ,,6BexHXH BOAHay**, „«e«eH saniy
jiaAH*, ^cpAHXH Eora*^ „6paxHMHXH, OKyiHXH, OAenepHXH
xora*, ^EyMHXH He(5o, seMJty*^, ^a h nama Mose Eora

192 nPHwioaii 3 a chhtakcv cpncKorA jeshka

ORUeiKFTK'', ^CBBTH JOBaH H0p6 SA^ieAHO^, ^OCHpOHamHO-

ra", „H6 Mo'ffl, uape, aeiAy noTypqaTH*, ^nosJiaxHTH
niTo'' (BoiHK., CTp. 101.-103.) h t. a-

rr.) IIpeAMeT, ^Hje Hue ctojh y aByaaTHBy,
Tes OHASt H flOGTaje, saA ce paA^a BpmH: oh je
yopaBo npoESBOA MarojicBe paAfto; obab npeAMOTa h aeva
npe, HO niTo ce H3BpniH oho hito 3HaqH r^aro^i, a to mxo
ce H3BpmH, HITO ce CTBopn, TO 6hm n jeere npeAieT; xaso
HMaMo: j^FpaAH pancHft, a 3ei; y myHH'', .rpaAHTH (oa
BOCRa) CBetiy^ MOJieH'^, ^rpaAHTH jaAe, KaBry, 3aAys-
6HHe", „rpaAiiTH, SHAaTH rpaA", ,HaqHHHTH RyJiy, Ro-
;iH6y, HocTOBe, B&Hiy, iieR, pany, MecTo, Bece^^e'',

^^HHBTH ROMe CeH, nyT, HITeTy, HH^lOCTHfty^ HaCT,

iioHiTy", (.npnroAa WHH Ayneaa*, ,qHHH qHHH*, j^y^H-
HHTB Hocao, rpex, i»y6aB, jaAe, saAOCT, RaBry,
noMot, npHJior (y upRBy), xecan, Bepy, Ta6op, ro-
HaR, AHBaH, CRynmTHHy, jypHm (na Rora), saroH
(HanaA), RpB", ^AaAe Rpajby, pHJeq ne y^HBH*, „RaRO je
Rora 6or CTBopno'', ,pOTBopnTH (snaqii HaqHHHTH) ABope,
pany, jyHamTBO, sy6op (na boah)', ^canoBaTH c a 6 Jb y,
oCoue**, „cpe3aTH 6opHy xaAHHy*", ,coro rftesAO-
BHJe y je;iOBoj ropa^, ^bath Ru;iaq, 6paTa: abbjc ceje
6paTa He BMaJie, na za BHjy oa ^Bje^e CBHJie^, ^n^ecTH hoa-
BesHi^e, vpexy, qapane, ROTapni^y^ Beni^e'', «rh-
thth RftHry*, ,npecTH 3;iaTHy «Hi;y*, ,pOnpecTH ce6H
KOHiyAy", „jio»hth BaTpy*, HMcaTH RftHre*, ^totobhth
Be^epy*, .poahth CHHa* (Bohir., 100.) h t. a- Oa oBora
je no 3HaqeH>y iiaR iipejias na:

/}.) AsyaaTHB TEyrap&er o6jeKTa.

ARy3aTHB, ROHe be 6hth peq, HMa Bsme HueHa: yny-
Tapper o6jeRTa hm caApsaja, Bep6ajiHH hah an-

IIPH.103M 3 A CIlHTAKCy CPHCKOrA JE3HKA 193^

CTpaKTHH(*), pe3y;iTaTHBHor o6jeKTa(*), na Mo»Aa
H jom Eoje, Te ce c pasHHM HiieHHMa Hory 3aMiiiiLi>aTH h
pasHa My 3Ha^e&a. Aah aaio, ihto BekflHa npHMepS. oBora
o6J6RTa nosasyje a& ce aRysaTHBOH anEhjbe h ja^e h6thm&
paAH>a rjiaroACKa, o^h^ao ce OBAe pasyne caio onaj CJiy^aj^
KaAa je y aBysaxHBy pe^ onor Hcxora sopeHa, Kora je h
rjiaroA, ys kojh ona AO^asH. G xora OBaj aRysaxHB naj^einLe
AOJiasH y HapoAHHM neciana, vj^e je Tayxo^orHJa ^ecio no-
Tpe6Ha. PesyjixaTHBHo sea^efte OBor aRysaxiiBa Ra3yje Ban
cpoAHOcx H>eroBy c noc^eAftHM, xeR nperjieAaHHM, BapHJexexoM
cnoAHora o6jeRxa npe^aaaHX Marojia, a HCxoBexBocx Ropena
H SHaqei&a H>eroBa c RopenoM n 3BaqeH>eM MaroACRHH noRa-
3yje Aa je oh nocjieAftH ROAyx y jiaHijy o6jeRXHBHHx aRy3a-
xHBa, xe My je ©ynRitBJa caMO ^opMajina, tfain ancxpaRxna (*).
TaROHMaMo: „B;iaroc;iOB fijiarocJiOBH*', ^6oj ne 60je cbh-
jexAO opyaje, Bet (5oj 6iije cpite oa jyEaRa*", „(5pa3Ay
6pa3AH, BOAy MaMH*", ^BesaR Besjia jieiia Pyaa*', „ji,a, 3a-
JBAHO Be^ep Be^epaMo"", „Aa sajeAHO BHJeR BJeRyjeMo"^
^RaAJeBOJCRy BojeBaxH", ^a^h AaHH^n, AB'je hoLh ho-
Kh^ih*' (*), ^ABop6y ABopH 6orax y 6oraxa", ^aiexBy ate^e
xpH jexpBe", „Hrpy nrpa ne^HBaH Acane", ;,3a aoMe ce Ra;i-
ApMH Ra^ApMa", ^jioB ;iOBMine no ropH 3eJieH0J'', ^y nep-
HHHy Aexo jtexoBa.ie, y aeApHMa 3HMy 3HM0Ba4e'*, „MOJiHty
BaM MO^inxBHi^y*", ^mhcjih mhc.ih, CBe na jeAHo cmhcjih",
,CBe ^exBope nocxe nocxnrae", „npa3Hyjy npasHHR"*, „hah
ny X nyxyje hah BHHi^e nHJe", „cror CRaRaxy h RaMen Mexaxy"^
^CAaBy CAaBH cpncRH RHe3 Aa3ape", „3 6op 36opHme 6om]K
anocxoAH", „caH 3acnax' He Mory", Jecy .1' ohh qexe ^lexo-

(') Mikl. IV., 385.

(*) A. nonoBT>, op. cit., CTp. 235. h 236.
') A. IXonoBi, CTp. 2 37., naHte Aa oh SHanii peayAxaT h.ih
H aM HH paAH>e.

(*) 0B4e MOH;e 6htm h auyaaTiiB- cno^Hora oGjeuxa aa apeMe.

rjACHUK LXVIII. \'l

\\)A ni»H.l03ll 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JESUKA

BaAH*, ninety meia kojh Hora neMa", JaA jaAjjeM, hhkom
He Kaayjen'*, „TeinKe 6poAe Aa (JpoAyjeM**, ^Ao6ap pax pa-

TOBaX^, „ASL THXn H HHpHH SHBOT HOSHEHMO^, ^ApotiaH

m H B a K mHBaxH ^, „ Aa <$h EaKH in h L a p mn^apHJiH "" (Mikl.
IV, 385. H 386.) C) ; TaKO je h : „fo My rpAHy p h j e ? npo-
roBapa**, ^MapaljeBep pnje^ roBopame", „BHl^RH^lH^a poA
poAHM'' (*), TAe aRyaaTHB Eao a^ hhjb ca cbhh H3ry6HO CBOJe
ROHEpeTHo 3Ha^eH»e.

y.) AKysaTHB OAHOCEora o6jeBTa.

3aBBCHH asysaTHB, EOMe a^aocmo oBaso nesroAHO hmo (*),

OAroBapa ^caHOCxayiHOM aKysaxnBy 3a oahoc'', xe ce jeAsa h

M0»6 HasBaxB o6jeRXHBnHii aBysaxHBoii. Obo je, xaEO Aa

Eaateio, aRysaxHB neEe Bpcxe ^HenpaBora" (^HeynpaBHor**)

o6jeExa, — o6jeKxa, cjinqnor no sna^efty AOAaitHMa oa ocxa-

jiHX ROCHX naAesa, oco(5hxo ^fflecxora*" h ^xpetera*" 6e8 npeA-

AOVB. H c npeAJioroM. KaayjyIiH y onmxe oahoc h.ih cBepy, y

Rojoj ce BpmH paAfta, oBaj asysaxKB AO^asn ys rjiaro.ie

HenpejiaBHo, kojb o6HqHO SHa^e a^eEiiejy h^ib nojaBe y

npnpoAH : mhoxh npHMepn Apate ynpaBo cpeAHHy lel^y caMO-

cxajiHHM H saBHCHHM aEyaaBHBHMa, a cbh AO^ase y riiaBHOi
y OBa xpH c;iyqaja:

A.) AsysaxEB sa doboa, y3 rjiaro^ie: EysaxH,

TyatHXH, n^aRaxH, iiBH.iexH, jaAHKOBaxn; npeA-

Mex je OBAe oho, mxo je hoboa aiajiocxH: „Aa xh Ky-

Eara cpety xBojy", „n;iaqy maJEe jeAHHe chhobc",

„yAOBHi<e ufiniAG aapy^HHEe", „rAe ho laJEe jaAHEyjy

CHHEe**, (Mikl., IV, 375., A. Eon. 233.)(*), ,,xy»H iiaaAa

(') hao Aa Hehe oeaMO AohH h npiiMcp : nKojy Myny HajBOJHUi
ikiy4HTM», jep je c.iimaH c npiiMcpiiMa oCjckthbhhx aKyaaTuea aa yapoK.

(^1 BouiKOBHh, cxp. 100.

(*) „Der Accusaliv des crklarenden Objects oder der
Bezichung^, Delbruck, «lSynt, Forsch.», IV. 32.

(*) A. II o 11 o B Jb, 2 3 3, cTaB.ba oaaMo h : «TaMO Ka-zKv m o m y h e-

yAHTV »> .

nPH.103U 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOrA JE3HKA 195

"^esepa Ahaphjj", „caA npoMHMHTe, a.i' mc ne n.ia-
•qHie (BofflKOB., 100.); — MoatAa te oBaMO AotH h npH-
MepH: „y3AMffly xe QoasyAaMH'', „npH mo(5oah cMpx He
:Kaje", ajiH, yseiH ns R&Ha^eBHHRa, He Mory ce hotbpahth
HapoAHHM roBopoM (AaHHq., 403.);

B.) AEy3aTHB6;LHseraoAHoca haih kohoasla^Hj
j3 rjiaro.ie h npHpoKe, KoJHMa ce Kaayjy neKH nojaBH y npn-
poAH, £e3aHH 3a HeRe MOMenxe AHOBHora BpeHBHa; npHMepn
cy Bp.io pexRH, n to caMO y HapoAHHM necxaMa: „Ha Mopy
^a jyTpo ocBrHy^o", „6e;ia wa; je 3opa 3a6eAeJia", „Ha ABa
•caia cyHne ux saceAo", „npBH cy ^a neT.iH 3aneBa.iH'', „japKO
ia je orpeja^io cyni^e koa majiena ceM Ay^^^Hite*, „hht'
ux BaBBa poca 3apocHJia'', ^a^^ hq ^eiiy cysi^e ne z^iAa^w''
(AaHu^Hh, 402.) (^); OBaMO 6h moskaS' AOhi^lh h aBysaTUBH
j3 oaro^e homo^h, c^yxHTH h t. a-^ sa KOJHMa o6\imEo
HAe AaTHB, cJiH^aH BOMaAajiHOM : „eojh ^a je noniTeHO c^y-
aHo" npeMa: „na My c^yatk itpBOHHEy bmo", — „Aa hh
4ov noMose Hameradpaxa AOHakHHa'' npeMa: „noM03H
•caM ce^H*', „noMotH bomb" (Mikl., IV, 375).

K.) AfiysaTHB TpeLe ./iH^ne 3aiieHHue 3a iio-
Ja^aifce r;iaro;iCBor 3HaqeH>a: sao ihto ce y3 boho-

Aa.lHH paSBHJa H TaBO 3BaHH ^eXH^BH'' Aa-THB, XaBO MHCJIHMO

Aa ce H OBAB Ha aBysaxHB OAHocnora o^jeBxa nacwiaita rene-
THB-aKy3axHB za, ^HJa je ^yHBitHJa, no ancxpaBXHOCXH h «op-
MaJiHOM 3Haqe&y, CJiHMHa c aBy3axHB0M „yHyxapH>er o6jeBxa'';
OBOMe, xaBo a^ i*^ HasoBeMO, aABep6HJa;iH0M viM ycBJiHqHOsr
aBysaxHBy odnqHO je Mecxo „j peqenaiiaMa, Boje Hcaaayjy
BiexBy, 3^y »eAy (Verwilnschung), qyl^efte** (*) : „Il,pHe
oqH, BH 2a He MeAajie**, „a BOAHue, xh ^a ycany.aa'*, „3Jie
ja ceo, IIpeApar apamfiania", „mAe za cjeAH xpE cpncse

(^) y peA oco6htiix aKyaaTiiea — oKOMHTaxiiBHMX* A. lion on,
-crp. 2 1 6., CTaB.i>a iipuMep : «IUaBa je i»OH>a jeaAJeja^ (Mikl. 37 5.),
(') Miklosich, 383.

196 npii.10311 3.\ ciiHTAKcy cpncKorA jebiika

BojBOAe", „3.io la ceo h bhho eohho*, „CHHe, Bet za ne 3a-
cnao", ^no cbj Hotity ne 6h za aacna.ia" ; — „c ibHii ao-
HHje TpnecT h ipn APyra", .jep za 6oca no CTenaMa Tapem",.
^xefflEO TH za ph6h (5e3 BEJepa, a xaJAjKy 6pe3 n.iaHHHe
nycie*" (Mikl., IV, 383.): TaKO te (}hth h „TeinKO ch za
H>eMy", H TOMe npoTHBHO ,64aro ch za MeHH^'C*); — laKO-
je H anysaTHB jiH^He saiieHiiiie cBaRora JiHiia: „KaA ce6e
OAf^"*, j,KaA je ce6e to 6hjio" (Mikl., ibid.).

HanoMPHa. Y peA aKysaraBft HenpaBora o6jeKTa ao-
jiasH H aEysaxHB oa saMenniia mTOj to^ oho, kojh sacryna
ue.iy pe^eHHi^y, xe 6h ce roTOBO Morao CMaipaxH itao caio-
cxajian, jep paAH>a rjiaroJiCRa He npe^iasH Ha oho, mxo oee
3aMeH»yjy; xaKo je obo: „nixa te Hame po6;be po6oBaxH?*

— HeK AGBOJKe CHxaH Be3aK Besy, yAOBHBie xaHKy npe^y
npeAy", ^Aa xo H»oj noMamy Apyrap^ne", ?,nixo ko 3Ha,

OHO H BpaTO*" (Bo HIE., 112.).

d.) AKyaaTEB K^orjiovsk o6jeKTa.

HMa r.iaro.ia, y3 Eoje Mory AO^asHXH no Asa aEy3a-
xHBa : odaABa cy o6jeEXH, jeAHasH c o6jeRXHMa Bet noEa3a-
hhm; jeAan je npasH — choahh o6jeEax, h (5e.ae»H cxnap^

— ApyrH je xaEo^e choahh o6jeRax, h fie^iemH jlH^e, romo
ce ynpaBJBa paAH>a. Obhj ce sa .miie Ho^e nasBaxH npBH,
a onaj sa cxBap — Apyrn odjeEXHBHH anysaxKB.
no ABa o6jeEXHBHa aEysaxHBa AO^ase caHO y3 rjiarojie:
y^HTH, HHxaxH, Mo^HXH, H c.1 y m axH ; xaKO HMaMo:
.Haywliy Bac nemTo Hoeo"", ^Ay^Ran je CBaRH cBemxeHHE
Hay^HXM cBoj HapoA oee 4ee creapu'', „mTo xe nnxaM,
npano a^ mh Raatem" (Bohirob., 113.), Ja ty Bac ynn-
TtiTQ je4Hy pujen" (Mikl., 389.), „to xe mo^/IHh" (Divkovic,
38.), ^Hero oeo Me He nociymajxe* (Bowr. 113.).

C) 4a OBO eniuHTHMHo cii HHje aouijo Tyl)HM yTHuajeM, yoepa-
BaMo ce 113 CT. cpiicKor : AaHU'iuh. «lIcTop. o6avik&^ , crp. 210.

nPiU03U 3A CMHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3HKA 197

2. JljfJTE, nOAyAApHH HJIH npeAHBaXHBHH

aKysaxHR.

Oa noKaaanor „ABory6or" aKyaaxMBa o6jeKTHBHor Tpe6a
:pa3JiHR0BaTif ona ABa aRysaTHBa, eojh cxoje je^aH npena

4pyr01l KaO npeAHEaTHBHH HOHHHaTHB lipeMa HOMHHaTHBy-

noAMeTy. Eao roA niTO ce OBaj „ApyrH", ^noAyAapHH'' jlaiil

(UpeAHSaTHBBH BOMHHaTHB JBAHa^H C npBHlI nOAyAH'PHHM HOMH-

HaTHBOM HAH c BOMi!BaTHBOii-0ApeA6oii, TaRo M OBAO : ^Apyrn''
fljiH npeAHRaTHBBH aRysaTHB saJBHrne ;ih^h na ^npsH'' no-
AyAapHH aRysaiHB, rojh AO^asH ya o6jeEaT Rao OApeA^a.
Aae cho BHAOJiH A^ ce npeAHRaTHBHH HOMHBaTHB pasjiHRyje
OA H0iiHHaTHBa-0ApeA(5e eneprHJOM rjiarojiCRe cnone : laRO ce
H npeABRaTBBHH aRysaTHB Mopa pas^iHROBaxer oa aRysaTHBHe
(o6jeRTOBe) 0ApeA(5e(*). T^aro^H, ya Roje AO^aan upeAHRa-

THBHH aRySaTHB, C^lHqBH Oy 6 OHHHa yS npeA^RaTHBHH BOMH-
HaTHB: caHH co6oM He Hory (Jmth „AOBOji»aH'' npnpoR, BeL
ce, H aRO ys h>hx hac aRysaTHB-o^jeRai, yAPyatyjy c ApyrBM
jom aRysaTHBOM, rojh 6e, a^* ce ORpene y HOHHHaTHB, ca
cuoHOM OA rjiaro;ia j e c a M 6ho ^AOBOJtaH" npnpoR. Obac
je AaR^e pe^ o obom ApyroM, npeAHRaTHBHOM aRyaaxHBy,
ROJH HHRaRO He Tpe6a HemaxH c ohhh ApyrHH Hs ^ABory-
6ora" o6jeRxa, jep je onaj npeAHRaxHBHH aRysaxHB no-
AyAapaH c npaBHM o6jeRxoM, a xaj Apyrn y ABory6oMe
HenoAyAapaH ca cbojhm ApyroM, oahochhm o(5jeRxoM. IIpHMepe
leMO paspeAHXH npeHa r.iaro.iHHa, y3 ROJe AO-iase; xaRo
AaRjie npeAHRaxHBHH aRyaaxHB AO^asn:

a.) ya rjiaro-ie: tiiihhxh, xBopnxH, — cxaBHXH,
lexHyxH, BptH, — AaxH; xaRO HMamo; „HecTUTa 6h

(*) y pe^eHimaiia : oAa crapimy oCece^Hui MajKy" ii «iiMaM
yjua Ha MOpy TproBua* A04auH cTapMqyHTproBna AO^iaae ya
o6jeKTe MajKy h yjna Kao oApeACe (axpHCyx ii anoaimuja:, a y pe-
'^eHHnaiia : <,yHiiHHhy l)euy jaHiiHape", dHanun^be nona npexAera"
404auH jaHHqape h n per. b era croje ya oCjCKxe f^euy ii nona
j<ao npeAUKaTii (4pyrii ago c.io)KeHor, iiMeiicKor npupoKa;.

1 98 nPHwlOSH 3A CHHTAKCy CPnCKOFA JE3MKA

H>era y^HHHo", (^ecTHTa je npeAHEaiHBHH, a a era 06-
jeKTHBHE aKyaaxHB) ^cpe(5pH0 ceA^o ne ?hhh KOiba 4o6pa'' ^,
^y^HHBty ^eciy jafbunape^'j ^anor.ieAe CTBopn crpu-
jejie*", ^CTSBHx cTpaoicy MJiaAyMOMy*, „nocTaBHX le oua
MHorfljeH napoAHMa'', „Aa ra MexHe eM>e2a eesupa*", „RaRO
Te je 6or eeceAa Aao" (Boihkob.. 113. h 114,).

6.) ys r.iarojie: aP^^tb, mhbth, sHaxB; tbko-
HMaMo: „He ap»hm xe Cana najiopeza'', ,yMpHJe y ceCa
MEeiiH y6jeuy cHjise oa SBBJepH c b j y a y 6 Jt e b y " , Ja b h-
jeAHor Aoma Bac ae ssaAeH'' (/l^aBBqali, 409. h 410).

B.) ys r^arojie : SBaTH, saaaTii, Babn, ysexa; xaRo
je : ^Xpre aoBesi AyAe oae", Je^ ra Ka»y OABHnie jyt^aKa""^
^noKasa ce6e ofcuea", ^KaA ne r;io6Hme, spuea Me sa^OBie'',
^HanflBibe u n ^ uper^beza*' , ^xoah nen e y^^iE zocuo^apa"
(AaBH^. 410.)(*).

(cBprniiiie CE.)

(') noTe6ii>a, «H3t> aaniic. no pyccK. rpaMM.», 11, 2 47., HaBojin*
OBC iipiiMcpe Apyror, iipeAHKaTiiBHor aKyaaTHsa oa napxHUHna: «3aMy
ae.ieK m Kynaifce, crapy MajKy Joaa KyKajyhH", «aoHau heni no-
3HaT sBoiiebH, a MOBCKa roBopehn'^.

AHA/IM3E CPnCKMX MMHEPA/IHMX BOAA

04

C. M.. ^OaAHPfBA.

VIII.
najLaHa^nea SHcejia boa^t.

IIpeAceAHHK onniTHHe naMHa^Ke, r. Ct. KpcTiA, noc^ao
je npoffl^ie roAHHe r. MraHCTpy HapoAHe npHBpeAe KHce;ie
BOAe CBor MecTa, c mojiCom, a* ce ncia ana-iHine. Ta je BOAa
nocMTa HeHH, n H>6Hy aHa;iH3y Hsneky obao. HncaM 6ho Ha
MecTy, TAe la BOAa H3BHpe, c Tora He Mory HHniTa peLn
caHOM HSBopy. BoAa, mxo can ao6ho, 6H;La je 6HCTpa, ho
OABOJHyia je Aocxa myiiKacTOT xa^iora. Bs aHa;iH»a bhah ce^
Aa oBa BOAa HHa RapaEiep ajiRa^HHX yrJbOBHceAHX
BOAa, caApaLaBajykH snaTHy Ro;iH^HHy pacxopene yrjbene
EHce^HHe, ca qera h HMa npHjaTan jTJbOKHceA^ y^yc; ochk
Tora BBSHO je sa oBy BOAy h to, hito ona caApaLH h rBO^^a
HemTo BHHie, ho mxo ce nayiasH o6htoo y TaEBHn BOAava.
IIpeMa yRynnoj aHajissH, Ta ce BOAa Moaie yBpcTHTH y peA
Ao6pHX ajiRa^iHHx yrJi>o-RHceMX BOAa; ona caAp»H HCTHHa
neniTo Ma&e ajiRajiHHX cojih oa apan^e.ioBaqRe RKce^ie boab,
a^H je BepoBaTHO, a& je h ona 6oraTHJa ca thm co^HHa y
Ay6HHH, TAe HHJe ca odnqnoM c^iaTROM boaom noMemaHa. EaRo
je OBa BOAa ao cane BapouiH, Rojy AOA^pyje npyra »ejte3-
HHTiRa, TO joj Te ABe oro;ihocth A^jy MorytnocT, a*, y3

n

»

??

200 AHA4H3E CPnCKHX MHHEPA^HHX BO4A

dayseiocT onniTHHe eae npHBaiHEx, AO($HJe BeLn snaqaj, ho
inTO ra HMa caAa.

CneitH*Hraa leaHHa BOAe Ha 20* C. . 1*00257.
CjBH ocTaiaK H8 1000 r. BOAe . . . 1*612 r.
ffiapoHH ocTaxaK „ „ . . . 1*498 „
1000 r. BOAe caApae:

Ea;iHJyM K 0*05518 1.

HaTpHJjM Na 0*42511 „

KaJl^HjyM Ca 0*10283 „

MarnesHJyM Mg 0*04108

TBOffi^e Fe 0*00960

AjyMHHHJyM-OKCHA A1,0, 0*00199

CHjiHu^CKa KHceAHHa SiO, 0*08983 „

X^iop CI 0*03195 «

yrjtena KHce;iHHa CO, 3.69433 „

CyMa CBHJy cacTOjaKa 4*45190 r.

1000 r. BOAe caApae jeAHftefta:

KaAHJyM-XAopHA KCl . . , . . . 0*06702 r.

KajiHJym Kap(5oHaT K,CO, 0*03558 „

HaTpHJyM-Kap6oHaT Na,C0, .... 0*85431

HaipHJyM-cHJiHKaT Na^SiO, .... 0*14420

KajiiHJyM-Kap6oHaT CaCO, 0*25712

MarHe3HJyM-Kap(5oHaT MgCO, . . . . 0*14378

$epo-Eap(5oHaT FeCO, 0*01989

AjiyMHHHJyM-OKCHA AljO, 0*00199 „

CyMa HOCTOJaHHX jeAHftefta . . . 1*52389 r.

YrAena khc. CO, Kao 6HKap6oHaT . . 0*76632 „

YrAena khc. CO, cjio6oAHa . . . . 2*16169 „

Cyma CBHJy jeAHfteaa 4*45190 r.

EHceoHHB 3 a oRCHAaiinjy opraHCEHx jeA0-

aeaa 0*00062 r.

V
J9

AHA-1H3E CPnCKMX MHHEPAwlHlIX BO.IA 201

IX.
BpecTOsa'qcKa 6aH>a.

npfliiuROM cKynibafta MaiepHJa^ia sa CBeTCRy mAox,6j
J AHBepy, MHHHcxapcTBo napoAHe npHBpeAe npHKynHJio je
H Hame HHHepajiHe BO^e h3 pasHHX KpajoBa; ho xe boab
He 6exy noc^iaxe na noMenyTy H3JiOH6y, jep Hena^acMo o
AHMa aoboji>ho noAaxaKa. Me^y npHRynji»eHnii BOAaxa 6em6
H BOAa BpecxoBa^Re 6aH>e, h xo Ao6po cnaROBana h 3a aua-
jiHsy y aoboji>hoj rojih^hbh. EaRo je Bpecxona^Ra 6aB>a
Hania ^efteHa xon;ia cyMnopna BOAa, Rojoj ne nocxoje ro-
xoBO HHRaRBH aHajiHXH^RH noAaxun, xo caH je y i^ejBH ana-
jiHcafta ii3y3eo as noneHyxor MnHHcrapcxBa. AnajiHse boa^
xe 6afte Hsnety obac.

BpecxoBa^Ra 6aH>a aqslh y 6pAOBnxoM h myiroH noRpH-
bchom npeAe^y na 6pecxoBaqRoj pe^HiiH. Oa cxpyqibaRa, rojh
cy noxoAHJiH xo Mecxo, casHao caM, Aa xpaxHxy cacxaBAajy
caB xepeH 6pecxoBaqRe 6aH>e h ftene oKOAHTie. ^K3 oBor xpa-
XHxa H3BHpy BOAe BpecxoBa^Re daibe, b xy Hxa mecx rjiaB-
HHx HSBopa. BoAO OBe 6HCxpe cy, HSBHpy ca BHme h;ih Maite
racHHX R;io($yROBa h MBpnmy jaRO Ha cyMUop-BOAOHHR, xe
flenixo 86or lora, a nenixo 36or CBOje xonjioxe, 6jtyxaBor
cy yRyca. TeMnepaxypa obhx BOAa, Mepena Ha caiioM Bpejiy,
jeAHaRa je, h H3hoch 32®P. ^exHpH oa obhx H3Bopa yno-
xpe6ji»eHH cy 3a RynaH>e; h xo, h;ih na caHOM H3Bopy, hjih
OAMa Ao H»era, carpa^ena cy RynaxH^a, Roja cy o6ejieaieHa
no peAy ca J6 1, 2, 3, h 4. Cna oBa RynaxH^ia A0<5HJajy
AOBOibHO BOAe H3 CBOJHX HSBopa, xaRo Aa ce y H>HMa Meiba
BOAa ABanyx AfleBHo, a ochm xora 3a i^e;io BpeMe npoxH^e
>Rpo3 H>Hx H3BHpyiia BOAa. H aKO je xeiinepaxypa CBHJy obbx
H3Bopa joAHaRa, onex saxo xonjoxa BOAe y obhm RynaxHjiHMa
pa3;iH^Hxa je ; xo AO-^asH ycjbOA ja^er h^h c;ia6HJer Jia^eaa
«OAe y caMOM RynaxHAy. KynaxHJio J^ 1 nyHH ce aa ABa

202 AHA.1H3E CPnCKHX MllHEPA.lHHX BO^A

H no caTa, a Ton^o je 38 — 29**P. Kynara^ia J6 2 h 3 nyne
ce 3a jeAaH h no cax, a Ton;ia cy 31 — 32®P. EyuaTHjo-
J€ 4 nyHH ce 3a V/^—h caiH, a xonjio je 26— 27®P; oBa
BOAa caApatH HaJBHrae paciBopenor raca, c lora ce y aoj
Te;io BynajyliHX 6p30 o($.iosh chthhh racHHM MeypH^Hia.
OcHM OBa ^exHpH H3Bopa nocTOJe jom Asa, kojh ce ynoTpe6-
.i>yjy 3a nHJeae h;ih 3a npaae py^^a; jeAan je hcdoa Ky-
uaiHiia iNs 1, a OH je cjia6 h camo M;iaK; Apyra »IIIonop*
^lesH y noTOBy ao KynaxH^a .1^ 2; oh je CHasan h Bpyti.
OcHM OBora H3Me^y KynaiH^a J6 1 h 2 hoctojh xaKO 3BaH0-
„6jiaTo", Koje paaaBH ca EopHraty ynoipeCjtyjy; ly cy ca-
rpat^ena ABa Ma^ia RynaxH^a, Bpos Koja npoxH^e Hcia BOAa,
a A& ^H xa synaxK^a npeACxaBjbaAa HeKaAaniH>e „6jiaxo^y xo
je y Hcxo Ha6aiiaHa seii^a ca xor Mecia. — CpeAfta Ba3-
Aymna xeMnepaxypa BpecxoBa^Ke (Jaae 3a BpeMe cesone je

OKO 18"P.

OcHH BpecxoBa^se 6aH>e, h na ApyrHM neKHM iiecxHiia
y OBOHe Kpajy HMa xohjihx cyMnopHHX BOAa. TaKO koa ce^ia
IIIap(5aH0Bua, n koa raM3HrpaAa nocxoJH no jeAHa xon^a
cyMnopna BOAa, KOJe okoahh CBex Kao ^JieKOBHxe BOAe* yno-
xpeOjtyje; xennepaxypa npBe BOAe je 23®P, a Apyre 32®P.
KaKo H oBe A^e BOAe H3BHpy h3 nyKoxHHa Hcxor xpaxHx-
CKor xepena, OAaK^e H3BHpy h BOAe BpecxoBa^Ke (5aH.e, xo
Le H H>HX0Be aHajiH3e HiiaxH H3BecHy Bas^HOCx npH mxyAHJH
Me^yco(5HHX OAHoca xepMa;iHHx BOAa xor Kpaja; — 3(5or xora
can ana^ncao xe abo BOAe.

Gbo obo noAaxse o obhm BOAana ao6ho can oa r. /I,p.
G. Maqaja, bojh je 3a BpeMe BEineroAHHifter 6aBAeH>a y xoj
($aH>H Riio jieRap, HMao npn^iHKy Aa hx npHKynir xanno.

J a can aHajincao boao ^exHpn H3Bopa BpecxoBaqse 6afte
n xo OHe Ha sojnMa cy RynaxHJia carpa^eH>a. Hs ana^Hsa
XHX BOAa BpecxoBa^e 6afte bhah ce, a^ cy CBe one noA-
joAHaRor xeHHCRor cacxaBa; jep AHoepeni^HJe aHajiHXHqRHX

AHA.1H3E CPIICKHX MIIHEPA.IHHX BO.V\ 203

peayjiTaxa nojeAHHHX cacTOJasa tux Bo^a xaRo cy Majie, a^^
Mory AO^asHTH bjih oa caxEX aHaAHTH^HHx rpemasa, jlahl
OA Majior npHMeosa cyiaxKe BOAe. IIo cboh eacTasy naK one
cy Ton^ie cyMnopo-BOAOHH^ne cyyi^aine boa©, jep
nopeA cyHnop-BOAOHHRa caApa^e h a;iKa;iHHX cy^ioaxa y snai-
Hoj KOiiH^HHH. inap6aH0BaqEa fi TaHSHrpaACRa BOAa naR pas-
;iHRyjy ce oa BpecxoBawe 6aH>e y Tone, hito caApate MHoro
xafte MHHopajiHHx cacTOJaRa. Morytie je ah ce one y nyiy
CBOH ca CJiaxROH BOAOH Hemajy.

casHH ana^iHsaHa HMaH Ast npHHexHH xo, a^ oho o6y-
XBaxajy caMo Mepji^BBe cacxoJRe xhx BOAa. H aRo can sa ana-
ASLdQ racoBHxnx cacxojaRa ysHxao one ^jiame, Roje 6exy Haj-
6oAe sanymeHe, onex sa xo, ea caxoH H3Bopy, noRasa^ie 6h
xe BOAe BflBie racoBHxnx cacxojaRa, ho mxo je obhh anajiH-
saHa Ha^eHo ; xo BpeAH Hapoqnxo sa cyunop-BOAOHHR, Rora h
caM BasAyx oRCHAHme.

KynaxHAO J^l.

CneuHMMa xemHHa BOAe na 18**R = 1*00075

CyBH ocxaxaR bs 1000 r. BOAe . . . 0*8744 r,

StapeHH ocxaxaR hs „ „ ... 0*8345 „

A^epeHiia . . ~~. 0*0399 r.

1000 r. BOAe caApate:

KaMJyMa K 0*01402 r.

HaxpnjyMa Na 0*15224 „

KaJl^MjyMa Ca 0*08000

MarnesHjyMa Mg 0*00612

Orcha TBOKl^a H a^iyMHH. AljOj-f-Fe^O, . 0*00140 „

CHJiHiiHJyM-ORCHA SiO, 0*05211 „

CyMnopHa RBce^Hna SO^ 0*47787 ^

X;iopa CI 0*04970 „

YrAene RHce^iHHe CO, 0*03236 „

CyMnop-BOAOHHR H,S 0*00425 ,

Cyia CBHjy cacxojaRa 0*87007 r..

9

■204 AHA4H3E GPnCKUX MHHEPAaHHX BOAA

1000 r. BOAe ca^pae jeAHfteita:

HaxpHJyii-xjiopHA NaCl 0-08190 r.

KajiHJyii-cy;i«aT K,SO^ 0-03128 .

HaTpHjyM-cyji<&aT Na,SO^ 0-37066 ,

Ka;miijyii-cy;iMT CaSO^ 0-26295 ,

MarHesHJyii-cyMaT MgSO^ 0*03060 ,

Ka;mHJyii-Kap6oHaT CaCO, 0-00665 ,

Okcha rBOffil^a h a;iyMHH. Fe^Oj+Al^O^ . O'OOHO „

CHAHUHJyii-oKCHA SiO, 0-05211 ,

CyMa nocTOJaHHX jeAHfteiLa . . . 0-83745 r.
JrjibeHa khc64. (GO,) Kao6iiRap6oHaT h cm-

6oAHa 0-02837 ,

CyMnop-BOAOHHE H,S 000425 „

CyMa cBHJy jeAHfteaa 0-87007 r.

KnceoHHE aa oRCHAaiiHJy opraecKHx jeAH-

ReiLa .... . , . . . 0-00063 r.

KynaxHAO J^ 2.

Gnei(H«uqHa Te»HHa boab Ha 18^B .

. 1.00076

CyBH ocTaiaK h3 1000 r. BOAe . .

0-874 r.

SKapeHH ocTaxaE h3 „ „ . .

0-835 .

^HdepeHua . .

0-039 r.

1000 r. BOAe caApate:

Ka;iHJyMa K ; . •

. 0-01354 r.

HaipHJyiia Na

. 045350 ,

KajiUHJyMa Ca

. 0-08102 .

MarnesHJyxa Mg

. 0-00541 ,

Orcha tbok^ h aJiyMHH. Fe,0,4--^1,0,

. 0-00140 „

CH;iHmrjyii-OECHA SiO^

. 0-05500 „

CyMnopHa EHcejiifHa SO^ ....

. 0-47818 .

XJiop CI

. 0-04970 .

yrAena RHceJiHHa CO,

. 0-03410 ,

i^yMnop-BOAOHflE H^S

. 0-00110.

Cyia CBHJy cacTOJaEa ....

. 0-87295 r.

AHA4II3E CPnCKHV MHHEPA^IHHX BO4A 205^

1000 r. BOAe caApate jeAHfte&a:

HaTpHJyu-xjiopHA NaCl 0-08190 r.

Ka;iHJyM-cy;iMT K,SO^ 0*03020 „

HaipHJyM-cy^iMT Na^SO^ . . . . . 0-37445 ^

Ka;mHJyii-cy;iMT CaSO^ 0-26453 „

MarHe3HJyM-cy;i«aT MgSO^ 0*02705 „

Ka;l^Hjyll-Kap6oHaT CaCO, 0*00805

Okcha TBOK^a H a^iyMHH. Fe,0,+AljO^ . 0*00140

CB40UHJyii-OKCHA SiO, 0.05500

CyMa nocTojaHHX jeAHH>eH.a , . ~. 0*84258 r.
YrAeHa Mce^. (CO,) Kao 6HKap6oHaT h

c;io6oAHa 0*02927 r.

CyMnop-BOAOHHK H^S 0*00110 ,

CyMa CBHJy jeAHfteaa .... ~. 0*87295 r.
KHceoHHK 3a OKCHAa^Hjy oprancKHX jeA"-

H>eH>a 0*00062 r.

B y n a T M A A* 3.

#

C^e^H*HqHa xeatHHa boab na 18''R = 1*00074

CyBH ocTaTaK h3 1000 r. BOAe . . . 0*872 r.

HCapeHH ocTaiaK „ „ . . . 0*832 »

/iH^epenita . . . 0*040 r.

1 000 r. BOAB caApate :

Ka;iHJyM K 0*01422 r.

HaxpHJyH Na 0*15166 „

KajmHJyM Ca 0*07738

MarrfesHJyii Mg ..... . . 0*00644

Okcha rBO»^a h a.iyMHH. Fe^O,-f Al^O, . 0*00110 „

CHjiHitHJyM-oKCHA SiO, 05060

CyMnopHa BHceAHHa SO^ 0*48206

Xjiop CI 0*04483 ^

YrjteHa KHceMHa CO, 0*03300 „

CyMHop BOAOHHK H,S 0*00128 »

CyMa CBBJy caCTojaKa 0*86212 r.

n
n

n

n
n
«

9
9

n

206 AiiA.iiiac: ci*ncKHx mhhepa^hhx bo4a

1000 r. BOAG caApate jeAHH>eH»a:

HaxpHJyM-XJiopHA NaCl 0-07313 r.

Ka^KJyM-cyMaT K,SO^ 0*03172

HaTpHJyM-cy;ioaT Na^SO^ 0*37942

Ka;iUHJyM-cy;i*aT CaSO^ 0-25588

MarHe3HjyM-cyA«aT MgSO^ 0*03387

KajmHJyM-Kap6oHaT CaCO, 0*00530

Okcba TBoa^a h ajiyMHH. Fe^Oj+Al^O, . O'OOllO

CHjiHUHJyM-OKCHA SiO, 0*05060

Cyjia nocTojaHHX jeAHfteaa . . . 0*83102 r.
YrAeHa KHceJi. (CO,) Kao 6HKap6oHaT h

'CAo6oAHa 0*02982

CyMnop BOAOHHK H,S 0*00128

CyMa CBHJy jeAHfteaa 0*86212 r.

EHceoHHR 3a oRCHAaiinjy opraHCRHx jeAH-

fteita 0*00061 r.

KynaxjEao ^ 4.

CneitMOfl^Ha xeaHHa BOAe Ha 18*R = 1*00074.

CyBH ocTaiaK hs 1000 r. boao . . . 0*8436 r.

ffiapeHfl ocTaxaK „ » . . . 0*8106 ,

/I.H«epeHita . . . 0*0337) r.

1000 r. BOAe caApate:

Ka;iHJyM K 0*01340 r.

HaipHJyM Na 0*15501 „

Ka^^HjyM Ca 0*08390 ,

MarHesHJyM Mg 0*00260 „

Okcha TBos^a H ajiyMHH. Fe^O^-j-Al^O, . 0*00110 „

CiiAHAHJyM-oKCHA SiO, 0*05260 „

CynnopHa KHcejiHHa SO^ 0*48025 ^

X^iop CI 04792 „

YrAeHa KHce^inna CO^ 0*03200 ,

^CyMnop-BOAOHHK H,S 0*00120,

Cyiia CBHJy cacTojaKa ...... 0*86998 r.

AHA.1H3E CPnCKHX MHHEPA^HUX BO^A -207

1000 r. BOAe caApate jeAHH»eH»a:

HaTpHJjM-x^iopHA NaCl 0-07897 r.

Ka^HJyM-cy;i«aT K,SO^ 0-02989 ^

HaxpHJyM-cyjiMT Na,SO^ 0*38266 ^

Ea;iAHJyM-cy;i«aT CaSO^ 0*27577 „

MarHe3HJyM-cy;iMT MgSO^ 0-01300 „

Ka;mHJyii-Kap6oHaT CaCO, .... - 0-00698 „

Okcha rBoatl^a h aJiyiiHH. P^^Oj-f-Al^O, . 0*00110 „

CH;lH^HjyM-OKCHA SiO, 0*05260 „

CyMa nocTojaHHx jeAHaeaa . . . 0-84097 r.

TrAena KHce;i. (CO3) Kao 6HKap6oHaT h

wotfoAHa , . 0*02781 r.

Cynnop-BOAOHHK H^S 0*00120 „

Cyiia CBHJy jeAHfteaa 0*86998 r.

KrQceoHRR sa oRCHAai^HJy opraHCEHX jeAH-

fteH>a . . , 0'00068 r.

X.

niapGaHOBa^Ba Gasba.

CneuMOH'iHa leatHHa boao na 20*C 1*00027.

^BpcTH ocTaxaK H3 1000 T. BOAe . . 0*3190 r.
1 000 r. BOAe caAp»e :

EajiHJyM K 0*00857 r.

HarpHJyn Na 0*08116 ^

Ea;mHJyM Ca 0*00504 „

MarflesHJyM Mg 0*00281

Okcha rBoat^a h a;iyM. Fe,0,-f-Al,0, . 0*00040

CI!;lH^HjyM-OKCHA SiO, 0*05690 „

CyMnopHa KHce;iHHa SO^ 0*08817 „

X;iop CI 0-03017 „

yrAena KHce^iHHa CO. 0*19249 „

€yMnop-BOAOHHK H,S 0*005 04 ^

CyMa CBHJy cacrojaKa 0*47075 r.

ft

»

»

208* AHA^1H3E CPnCKHX MHHEPA-IHHX B04A.

1000 r. BOAe ca^pate jeAHfteifca:

HaipHJyM-x^iopHA NaCl 0*04972 r.

KajiHJyM-cy.iMT K,SO^ 0-01911^

HaTpHJyM-cy-i*aT Na,SO^ 0-114:83 ».

HaipHJyii-KaptfoHaT Na^CO, .... 0*05625 „

Ka.mHJyM-Kap6oHaT CaCO, 0*01260 ,

MarHe3HJyM-Kap6oHaT MgCO, .... 0*00734 „

Okcha TBoai^ H a;iyiiHH. Fe^O^-j-Al^O, . 0*00040 „

CHMi(HJyM-OKCHA SiO, 0*05690 ^

CyMa nocTOJaHHx jeAHftefta . . . 0*31715 r.

ypAena KHce;i. (CO,) c.io6oAHa h Kao 60-

Kap6oHaT 0*14856

Cyiinop-BOAOHHK H^S 0*00504

CyMa CBHJy jeAHaeita 0*47075 r.

XL
raMSHrpaACBE 6aH»a.

CneiiH^Hwa xeatHHa boao ea 20°C. 1*00042.
^BpcTH ocTaxaK H3 1000 T. BOAe . . 0*4036 r.

1 000 r. BOAe caApaie :

KaviHJyM K 0*00703 r.

HaTpHJyM Na 0*05896 ,

Ka.mHJyM Ca 0*06160 ,

MarnesHJyii Mg 0*01751 „

Cn.iHitHJyM-oKCHA SiO, 0*02580 „

CyMnopna KHce^Ha SO^ 0*03378 ^

X;iop CI 0*08520 „

yr^ena KHce;iHHa CO, 0*30129 ^

CyMa CBHJy cacxojaKa 0.59117 r.

AHA-11I3E CPnCKHX MHHEPA.IHUX B04A 209*

1000 r. BOAe ca^pate jeAHfteaa:

HaipfijyM-x^iopirA NaCl 0*14040 r.

KajiHJyM-cyMaT K^SO^ 0'01568 „

HaxpHJyii-cyjioaT Na^SO^ 0*01161 „

KajmHJyii-cyA«aT CaSO^ 0*02448 „.

Ka^AHJyM-Kap6oHaT CaCO, ..... 0*13600 „

MarHe3HJyM-Kap6oHaT MgCO, .... 0*06120 ^

CH/iHAHJyii-OKCHA SiOj 0*02580 „

Cyiia nocTOJarax jeAHftefta . . . 0*41526 r.
YrAena KHce^i. (CO,) c^o6oAHa h Kao 6h-

Kap6oHaT 0*17591 ^

CyMa CBHjy jeAHfteaa 0*59117 r,

Hs xeMHCKe JiatfopaTopHJe Be;i. mROJie.

-*5«^

rjACHiiK LXVIII. {4

TAHUM TOn/bEH>A M KPMCTA/IHOM OB/IMKY
4,M<l>EHMyiTMJ0KAPBAMMAA.

04
C. ]A, jAoaAHVLTiA.

HocTOJe pas^iH^HTH noAaTUH o trtoh lonAeita AHo^e-
HH;iTHJ0Kap6aMHAa, a Hajqemhe My ce Aaje OHa oa 144",
Kojy je OApeAHO Weith(*). HpoTHBHo Tone HaBOAH Lell-
inann(*), Aa npana xa^Ka Ton.ien»a Afl«eHH;iTHJ0Rap6aiiHAa
AesRVi Ha 150*5^ Ja can paAHo BHme nyia Ha AepHBaTHMa
AH«eHH;iTHJ0Rap6aMnAH, h iipn Toue HMal^ax npo^inKe Aa rpa-
AUM TO jeAHHieH>e y BeliiiH EOJiH^HHaMa, a qHcxetiH ra ^em^HM
JiaraHHH EpHCTa;iHcaH>eM hs ajiROXOJiHor paeiBopa, ao6ho caH
ra y noTnyHO pasBnjeHnH hpobhahhm RpHcra^iBMa, sasBH ao
caAa He 6exy AO^HBeHH. Obh spncTajiH Ai^®eHu;iTHjoKap6aMHAa
Tone ce Ha 151®.

OBaKo noTnyHo paaBHJeHe KpflcTa.ie AH«eHHJiTHJ0Kap6a-
HHAa Ao6ho caM Ha onaj na^HH : HarpaAHO can sacHhen a.i-

KOXO^lHH paCTBOp qflCTOF AHoeHH,iTHJoBap6aMUAa Ha 06HqH0J

TeMnepaTypH h y ftemy caM pacTBopno neniTO Ma^o ^Hcxor
AH*eHHjiTHJ0Kap6aMHAa, rpejytH ra y noK^iOHAeHOJ qamn ; h3
oBor pacTBopa, KaA ctojh y MHpy neKOJiHKO Aana, oCpaayjy
ce HOMenyTH KpHCTa;iH oBor jeAHtteaa. /l,a 6h ce upH OBOMe

(') Berichte der deutsch. chem. Oesellschaft VI. ^10. 967.
(^) Annalen der Chemie 'JJl 21.

4H*EHJUTHJ0KAPBAMH4A 2 1 t

j^o6h;im noTnyHO npoBHAHH h a^^ah KpncTa^iw, ejsreo je .la
KpHexajiHcaBe 6HBa cnopo, a to ee nocTH%e, pacTBapaiykii
Ma.io cy6cTaHiie y noMeHyxoii paciBopy.

IHto ce AMeHH;iTHJ0Kap6aMHA tohb na hajkoj xeMne-
paxypH, BaA je Harpal^en hs aHEJinaa h cyMnop-yrJteHHKa,
rpejytn hx y a^KOXOJiHoii pacxBopy, xo aom^vl oa npHMe-
manor *eHH;iMOHoxHJoypexaHa CS(NH.C,HJ (O.C^Hj), kojh ce
xaKO^e rpaAH npn xoj peaKijHJH y snaxHoj ko^h^hhh. Ja
CHM H3 OBe peaKi^HOHe mace, nomxo je HCRpncxa^iBcao ahoo-
HHJiTHJ0Kap6aMHA, ao6ho iipHAHTOo H rop&er ypexana. Ja
can jeAHOM Bet iioMenyo, Aa npn rpa^eiLy neKHx cyncxnxy-
HcaHHX THJoypa no oBoj peaKi(HJH, nocxajy y hcxh Max n
OAroBapajyhH cyncxHxyHcaHH ypexaHH(*). Hcxo xaKO nocxaje
Hemxo OA OBor ypexana h y ohom My^ajy, KaA ce aHH;iHH
B ®eHH;i-ceH(&yj!>e jeAHHe y a;iKOXo;iBOM pacxBopy, xe c xora
H no xoj peaEi](HJH AO^HBen A^^eHH;ixHJ0Kap6aMUA ^Ma nH2Ky
xaqKy xon^efta.

Moj niBOJCKH Apyr, r. aP- Apapynn, npo<i>ecop na
MHuepaJioniKoii Hnmxnxyxy y Axeny, 6ho je xaKo Ao6ap, xe
je na Mojy M0Ji6y npoy^no one KpHcxa;ie AH*eHHjixHJ0Kap6a-
MHAa, H fteroBO nHCweno caonmxeae no xoa npeAMexy aoho-
CHH OBAe:

CncxeM KpHCxa;ia AMennjixHJOKapdaMHAa je p o m 6 ii ^ a h.
Obh 6e36oJHH, npoBHAHM H Kao cxaKJio cjaJHH KpBcxa.in
jecy KpaxKO-npHSMaxnqnor xatfaxyca; noKaayjy o6jiHKe (001),
(110) H (111). IIjboCHe (110) H (111) nonajqemfee cy
neinxo Hcnyn^ene, a one (001) n-in cy panne, h^h HMajy
AHJaronaiine 6pa3Ae, Koje cy xparoBH cpacxaaa. Ha obhm,
naj3aA noMenyxHM n^ocnaiia, qecxo ce BH^a neita ceAe*CKa
KyaJHOCx; OHa AO^iasn na cnaKH naqfln y c-teA ^aMe^iapHor

') Berichte d. d. chcm. Gesellschaft XV. 470. r.iacHHK 51. H8

14*

212 O T.V4UH TOnAEH>A H KPHCTAwl. OBwlHKy

Hac;iaraH>a Ha caMOJ n^oeHH (001). II^enjibHBOCT je caBpmeHa
no (001). — Mepeiba noKasame:

MepeHO

uapaMyuaTO

no

no

*7V 8'

—

no

111

10 7

10* 7'

no

001

90 2

90

111

001

*79 53

Ha ABejy ochobhhx BpeAHOCM, ofie-ieaene ca*, hsboah
ce cpasiiepa ocoBHHa:

a: b: c= 0-7150: 1: 3-2597.

PaBaH onTH^Re ocoBHHe Aexm npexa lasponiTHaKOHAy
(100) napa^ieJiHo. J\,b, avi je cpeAcpeAfta ;iHHHja, Koja ce no-
AyAApS' ca ocoBBHox c^ npBa, He 6eme Horyie ca cHrypHomtiy
pemHTH, jep, 36or caBprnene uenAHBocTH, He 6eme Morjfee
Ao6hth hh jeAHy n;ioqy Hopia^iHo npeia Apyroj cpeAcpeAHoj
;iHHHJH. — Ha jeAHoj AenKH, napajiejiHO (001), OApel^en je
npHBHAHH yrao ouTHqKBx ocoBMHa y OaAeMOBOM aeJTHHy h.
Ao6HBeHo je sa

jlHTHJyMOBy cBei.iocT 96* 10*/,'

HaxpHJyMOBy cBewocx 95 40

TajiHJyMOBy cbot^ioct 95 7

Ha xeMHCKe AatfopaxopHJe Beji. niKOJie.

«•)«»•

AEJCTBy CMEUJE A30THE KMCEyiMHE M BPOM
BOAOHMKA HA HEKE APOMATMHHE AMMHE.

OA

C. M. t/l03AHH'RA.

EaRo ce noHamajy apoiaxHqHH aMHHK 6a3HCHor EapaK-
xepa npeMa cMemn asoTHe RHceJiuHe h tfpou-BOAOHHsa caon-
BiTHO caH npel^e('). 3a thh can onasao, saKo ce noHamajy
npena thm pearencHMa ohh apottaiH^HH Aep^fiain auoHH-
ja^iHH, ROJHX je ($e3HcaH sapaRTep Bp;io Cwia6, vlah je paBan
HyyiH. KoA CBHJy obhx peaRiiHJa jaBAajy ce ABOJaRH npoiiecH;
npocTO 6poi[HcaH>e oc^o6ol^eBHM 6poMOM h HHTpHcaH>e h orcii-
AHca&e asoTHOH Rnce^iHHOH h asoTHHH oRCHAHMa; npBH ce
npoAyRTH Mory jiaRo oabojhth, Apyrn cy naR aMopwe aiyie
nLMi RaTpaKHBe Mace, OAaRJie ce ?hct npoAyR He Hoxe oa-
BOHTH. Ose peaRi(HJe pyROBO\H0 can na OBaj na^HH: ^o-

TBTOO jeAHH>eH»e paCTBOpHO can y CHpteTHOJ RHCeJlHHH mTO

ce HpsHe H TOH BpejioM pacTBopy AOA^Bao can vlslao no ua^io
CHeme asoTHe RHce^iHHe h 6poii-BOAonHRa, aor HHJe peaR-
AHja HacTynH;ia ; ncxa je yBeR Czab, 6ypHa h o6pa30BaHH 6po-
MHAH OABajaxy ce Rao RpHCTa;iacT Ta;ior. Ha osaj Ha^uH 113
AH^eHBJi-aMHHa ao6ho caM TeTpa6poH-AH«eHH;i-aMHH
(C^H,Br,),NH, oto je m aHa;iH30M noiBp^eHo. Us Rap6a-
itojia ao6ho can TeTpa6poM-Rap6aito4 C,,H^Br^N. j^h-
«eHiLARap6aMHA n AH<»eHHJiTRJ0Rap6aMHA A^jy npn OBOJ peaK-
AHJH AH<5poiiAH«^eHH;i-Rap6aMHA CO(NH.C^H^Br)^ ; y
.ftCMy je na^eno 6poMa 4:3'4:7y^ a HspaqynaTO npeiia «op-

lyAH 43-24Vo.

Hs xeHHCRe JiatiopaxopHJe bqa. mRO^ie.

(*) r.iacHHK 60, 148. Berichte d. d. chem. Gesollschaft XVIII. 39,

M3HA/IA}KEH>y WHBE M CYB/IMMATA

V TOKaHKOi;iOmieOM HCnUTHBAIfcy OPrAHCKHX

MATEPHJA.

JIopeA oprancRHX h aHopraHCKHx oxpoBHHx jeAHfteKa,
Koja qHHe sacetfne rpyne, o(5HqHo ce y TOKCHKo;ioinKOM hchh-
THBaay OABOJeHO Hcxpaatyjy HcnapAHBH oTpoBH, Rao ihto cy

OOC^Op, I^HJaHOBOAOHH^Ha REce;iHHa, BCnapjbHBH a^RaVLOHAH,

aHHJiHH, axoHHjaR, nHTpo6eH30Ji, Hcnapji>HBe Riice;iHHe h t. a*
npH^HROH H6nHTHBaH>a jeAHora je;ia, rojhu je ipoBaibe
noRymaBano, onasHo caH, Aa npH A^cxH^ai^ajn HcnapaBa hbro
qBpcTO xeAo, Roje y BHAy npRO o6ojeHHX xaHRHx MCTnLa
HiiHBame na noBpmHHH 6e36oJHora n 6HCTpor A^CTH^iaTa.
HcTBHa, ROJiBiinHa xora npoAyRxa A^cxHJiauHJe 6enie spjio
HeanaxBa, ho snaR HHxepecoBame He a& AOsnaM, RaRBo je xo
xeao. $H^xpoBaH>eM, oabojho caM ra oa xe^Hora AecxHJiaxa h
6;iHmHH HcnnxHBafteM yBepno can ce, Aa nnje Homxa Apyro,
HO Mexa^Ha aiiiBa. IIpH Ay^^u cxajaH>y na «if;ixpy, noHenyxH
MpRO o6ojeHH, TOpcxH ABCXHJiax, npexBapa ce y cHxne iiexajine
RanJbHue, ROJe ce y asoxnoj RHce^iHHn AaRo pacxBapajy h
o^H^BBM peaRUHJaua sa aiHBy, x. j. cyHnopHHM boaohhroh,.
RajiHJyM-joAHAOM, 6aRpoM h cxanox^iopHAOM, AORasao cax, Aa
je oBa HpRa Haca, Roja je c BOAenoM napox h3 je;ia npeAe-
cxH^Hcajia, saHCxa Hexajina sHBa. —

H aRO je nosnaxo, a^' a^HBa c BOAeHoii iiapoH y hb-
BHaxHoj MepH ABCXHJiyje, roa xoRCHRo;iomRora Hcxpas^HBa&a
BcnapjibBBBx oxpoBa, cneuHJajino o noMenyxoj oco6bhh xnBe,.

O U3HA4A}KEH>y }KHBE H CVB^IMMATA 2 1 5

HHje AO caA o()pa}iaHa Hapo^Hxa nasH>a, a RaEo ce o6vmEO
y cyMftHBHH o()jeRTnMa, o Rojirna ce y HaupeA He sna, RaRaB
OA npBjiHRe oipoB caAp^e, npe CBera HCTpasyjy HcnapjbHBH
oxpoBH, TO je A6CTHJiOBaH>e iRHBe c BOAeHOM napoM OA Bax-
HOCTH H c Tora, mTO ce na noHenyTn Meia.! MO»e HaB^H oa-
Max, y no^OTRy xoRCHRO-iomRora HcipaatHBafta. —

SSHBa AecTH^iyje c BOAeeoM napoH Rao mio HanoMenyx,
y BBAJ Bpjio laHRHX JiHCTHha, HCTo xaRO H npH RBaHTHXa-
TBBHOM OApe^HBaiby sHBe, xa,iofl^eH>eM cxaHox^iopHAOH, OABaja
ce iiexaJiHa sHBa o6hmho y BanpeAHO chxhhm AeJiHLHMa, Rao
RaRaB HajcHXHHJH npax, a xo Bp^o ^ecxo jaRO oxexaBa CRyu-
j!baH>e H Hcnnpaibe cxa;iojReHora Mexa.ia. TeR nocjie Ay^Rera
BpeiieHa, HCRynn ce xaRo cxajiosena sHBa y BHAy RapaRxe-
pHcxH^HHX RyMHua. GxBapaH>e Mexa^HHX Ryrjinua sehhw hs
OHora CBXHora npaniRa, iiar^eAa hh, a^ cnpeqaBa xe^Hocx,
Roja ce Ha^asH H3Me^y ohhx cbxhhx a^^R^^ sHBe, jep caM
ce yBepHo, ;\b. ce HcnapaBaH>eM Hcxe xeqaocxu, na BOAeHOJ
napH^ Mory Bpjio 6p30 h naJMaibe RO.iH^HHe OABOJennx chx-
HHX AGJiHta atHBe, npexBopnxH y Mexa^ine RyoHite. Ilpeiia
xoMe, aRo ce pacxBop smBe aoa^xroh cxanox^iopHAa, cxa^ioxH
y jeAHOj moAH, na noraxo xa^ior naAHe na aho moAe n oa
tfucxpe xeTOOcxH oAacne ce rojihro je MorytHO BHine a a* ce
mxo OA xa^iora ne npocne, h 3a xhm ce ocxaxaR na BOAenoj
napH sarpeje h Menia Aox^ie, aor ce roxoBo ne ocymH, mo-
ryliHo je na xaj na^HH MHoro dpme HaJMau>e Ro;iH^HHe sHBe
flCRynnxH y BHAy nexa^iHHx Ryr;iHi(a, Roje ce 3a xhm Mory
MHoro ^laRBie caBpraeHo HcnpaxH. —

y xoRCHRo;ioiiiROM HCxpasHBafty MHHepa.iHHx oxpoBa
Tiecxo je OA BaatHocxH, a* ce 3Ha, y BHAy RaRBora je jeAH-
ftefta ynoxpe6AeH, eBenxyayiHo na^eHH Mexaji, jep Rao mxo
ce 3Ha, jeAHH>eHia jeAHora Hcxora Mexa.ia ^ecxo ce 3HaxH0
pasiiHRyjy Me^y co6om, no ilhxobhii ^HSHO.iomRHH A^jcxBHiia.
JeAan oa najsemkHX MHHepa.iHHx oxpoBa sHse, rojh ce y

216 O If3HA^AHUSH>y 3KHBE H CVBwlHMATA

BCTO Ao6a HaJBHiDe H ynoTpetfj^aBa, to je cy6;iiiMaT, nosHaT

fiOA HaC UOA HHeHOM CHpHJJHRa.

HHTepecoBa;io xe A^K^ie a^ A03HaH, a^ -^h je »HBa, Rojy
<caM y HcnHTHBanoHe J6;iy namao, 6HJia aoas^^^ j^^y <^&ni y
BHAy cy6jiHMaTa. /],a 6h to Aosnao, nosymao cax na nosHaTH
na^HH, fi,B, eTapoM h3 jejia OKCTpaxyjeii cy(54HMaT, ho y ao-
6HBeH0H eKCTpaETy He 6eme xoryLno AOsasaTH hh Tpara cno-
HenyTora OTpoBa.

Sna ce, Aa ce cy6AHHaT, sao h Apyra pacTBopjbHBa je-
j^Hfte&a sHBe, Hapu^HTO yTHi^ajeH oprancKHX HaTepnja ^ano
ue&ajy na h y caHOJ qncTOJ boah pacTBopen cy6jiHHaT, nocre*
neno ce xeHHCKH HeH>a. — ELcnHTyjytiH, rrro ce co^h pasHHX
ueTaJia nonamajy npexa pacTBopy 6e^aH?eBHHe, y naHepn, Aa
npeua Tome on^eHHU ja^HHy anTHcenTH^Hora fl,e]e^BSk HSBecHHx
cojiH upexa cy^JiflHaTy, onasHo caM, a^*^ ce h3 jeAHora pacTBopa
cy6jiHMaTa y qHCTOJ A^CTHJiOBanoj boah, rojh je y joahom jih-
Tpy HHao jeAan rpax cy6jiHiiaTa, nocjie Ay^era BpeMena oabo-

JH;IH AHBHH, Bp^O CJaJHH RpBCTa^HH jIHCTH^H, xpRo i^pBeHRaGTe

6oje, ROJH no CBoj npH^HUH HHcy HHHiTa Apyro, ho jOAan oa

ORCHXjlOpHAa JRHBe. .

Obo pacnaAaH>e cy6;iHMaTa, napo^HTO yTHi^ajeH opran-
CRHx MaTepHJa, a^tAO hh je noBOAa, a^ ce sanHTaM, a& •^k ce
H3 Hene oprancRo cuece, Roja je oa npH^iHRe Rao ncnHTHBaHo
jejio, nome y onmTe cy6;LHMaT H3o;iOBaTH h A0Ra3aTl[ h na-
po^HTHH OHHTHxa yBopHO caM ce, Ast Hose.

Je;io, y ROHO caH sHBy- ROHCTaTOBao, 6enie cxeca na-
cy^a H Rynyca. HcTy TaRBy cxecy ^ncTora HeoTpoBanor jejia
H3Heniao can Ao6po c Ma^oM RoMqnHOH chtho HcryiiaHor
cy^MMara, na can ra h noc^e 15 AS^Ha, eRcrpaxoBafteii aji*
ROXOJiOH HJiH eiapoM, Horao jom hs jejia oabojhth h AORa-
3aTH. Ho noGJie mecT HeAejba He 6eme BHme Horybno y hctom
je^y ROHCTaHTOBaTH h Tpara cyfijiBxaTa. Mel^y tilm sarpoBa-
H>eH, npH A6CTHJiOBaH>y oBora jejia, Roje can napo^HTo ca cy-

O H3HA^l\>KEH>y HvHBE U CVBwlMMATA 217

•((^HiiaTOM HSMemao, OAMax je A^cTH^oBayia peAyEOBana sHsa

C BOABHOM napOH H TO y npHMeTHBM KO;iH?HHaHa.

Easo ce cytf^HMaXy osaj Baman h jsecTOK oxpoB, yxu-
AajeM opraHCEHX HarepHJa h BJiare, .laso MeH>a, to, Rao n
3a opraneRe JiaRo npoMeiLHBe oTpoBe, Bpe^H h 3a cy6jiHMaT
HCTO npaBHAo, T. j. Aa ce y ro^hro je Morytno CRopHJe h30-
Jiyje H3 one opraecRe CHece, y Rojoj ce TpasRH, asl ce He6H
AysHM cTajaHieM h;ih sarpeBaKOH, a^jctboh opraHCRHx Ha-
TepHJa, TOTaJiHO pacnao.

Je^o, Roje can HcnHXHBao, h y Roue can ochm shbo
Hamao h apceHa, ana^iiicao caH na mecr HOAe^a noc^ie no-
RymaBaHora TpoBaiba.

ERCTpaxoBaH>e cyti^HMaTa hs oprancRHx cMeca noMoby
a.iROXo;ia h;ih OTepa, Ba^a HSBpmHTii na o6HqHOJ Teiinepa-
TypH, a y eRCTpaRTy jiaRO je 3aTHM na nosHaTH Ha^HH ao-
Ra3aTH cy6jiHMaT. —

H3 Apyrora OAeAcaa ApataBne xeMHCKe .ia6opaTopnje
7 BeorpaAV 17. MapTa 1886. r.

^P. M.APKO T. ^EKO.

nPH/IOr K HCTOPHJH HAIUE CPE4,H>0UJK0yiCKE

KH>HmEBHOCTH.

Ilpe ocaM roAHHa ycxEHOBj&eH je TjiaBHH IIpocBeTHii:
CaaeT. \

3a OBHX ocaM roAHHa cBora ^HBoxa oh je inecT nyxa
Hcsasao cBOJe HHinj>eH»6 o tohb, Bano 6^ xpe^a^o a& cy ype-
\)eue Haine rHMHasnje.

One HCTe roAHHe, Ba^ je noieo Aa jbhbh, roA* 1880,
a Ba 19. CBOM caciaBKy, aP^^-hoh 23. aBrycxa, na ROMe cy
6eae noxnpeAceAHBB Joch« Ileitiiii, peAOBSH ^jiasoBn : JoBan
BomEOBBti, apxHMaHApHx Hecxop, JoBan ^opt^eBBli, MnjiaH
MHJiOByR, AP BoJHCJiaB BaKBL, h BaHpeAHH ^an OBexosap
MHJiocaBAeBHti, AOHexa je OAJiyKa, Aa y^eae jiaxHHCKor
jesHsa noqHH>e y rtiMHasHJH y I. paspeAy.

Aecex Aana KacHHJe, na cacxaBKy cbom oa 2. cenxeMCpa
npexpecao je Va. IlpocB. CaBex pacnopeA HacxaBBHx npeA-
Mexa Ha paspeAe y ruHHasHJE, na je sa JiaxHHCKH jeaHs
ycBoJHo oBaj pacnopeA: y I. paspoAy 6 qacoBa, y II. 5, y
III, 3, y IV. 4, y V. 2, y VI. h VII. no 6 qacoBa. Ha
cacxaHKy IIpocB. GaBexa, na romo je npHMAOH OBaj pacno-
peA, (Jh.ih cy: npoAceAHHR ap Joch* IlaHiHli, noxnpeAceA-
HHR JocB<& neuBil, peAOBHH MJiaHOBH : IlaHxa GpetiROBHii, Mn-
xaJH^o nexROBHh, Job. BomROBBti, apxHManApHx Hecxop, ap
BajieHxa, M. MsjiosyR, aP B. BaRHL; h BanpeAHK M^aHOBH:
GBexosap MHJiocaBj>eBHii h M. 3eqeBBh. (Bhah IIpocBexHH.
PjiacHHR sa r. 1880).

nPlWOr K HCTOPHJU HAIIIE CPE4:ttiOinKO:l KH,H>KEBHOCTH 219'

ToAHHe 1881. npeTpecana je onex nHTaite ycipojcTBa
rHMHasfljcKor Ha 36opy Va. IIpocB. CaBeia, a noA npeAce^-

HHmTBOM MHHHCTpa npOCBCTB GTOJaHa HoBasoBHlia. HoBa-

KOBHt 6eine y cbomg npeAJiory 3a HacxaBHE njian npeA-io-
sHOy AB, ce jiaTBucRfi jesHR yqH caMo y xpn BHma paspe^a,
H TO MecTO AOOHAamftHX 6 qacoBa no 5 qacoBa HGAe^bHO y
paape^y. Ha cacianKy Ta. IIpocB. CaBexa oa 16. aBrycxa
noneHyie roAHne, Ha komg je 6hjio 23 qjiana CaBera, oa-
(Jfljen je BetHHOM r;iacoBa npeA^or mmhhctpob oahocho 6poja
TiacoBa, a ycBOJen npoA^or HJiana lip. CaBexa AHApe Hhko-
;iHlia, no KOMe je 3a jiaTHHCRH jestiK Epos iteo rHMHasKj-
CKH xe^aj ca cbhm aobo^bho ABanaecx HacoBa na neAe^y,
AHK^ie no 4 qaca y CBaKOM oa xpH BHma paspeAa!! (Bhah
IIpocB. r^iacHHK 3a roA. 1881).

ToAHHe 1883. HCKasao je Va. IIpocB. CaBex xaKo^ep
y HeKOJiHKO CBOJe MHni.i>eH>e o ycxpojcxBy Hamnx rniiHasHJa.
Ha cacxaHKy cboh oa 3. jyna xe roAnne, na KOMe cy 6hjih:
npeAtJeAHHK /1,hm. Hemnl, noxnpeAceAHHK Jocno Hei^HL ; pe-
AOBHH qjianoBH: Ox. /I,. HonoBHli, ap B. BaKnli, M. Be^e-
bhL, ap J^' GxeBanoBHti, n BanpeAHn qjianoBn: JoBan ^op-
VbhIi, npoxocBHl)eJi HHKanop Pyarnqnli, %. Kosapai^ h llexap
HHsexflii — npnxBaxHo je CaBex npeAJior JoBana ^opl^eBHta,
Aa ce y BeorpaAy saBCAe jeAHa noxnyime K^aciiMKa rHMHa-
3HJa, y Kojoj 6h ce napoHRXo H^yqaBajin Kjiacn^KH jesHUH,
H OA^y^BO je y3 xo, Aa Job. ^op^eBHt nanHme n noAHece
r^i. EpocBexHOM CaBexy noxnyni^e MoxHBHcan npeAJior o sa-
Bol^eity napoHHxe KjiacH^iKe rHMHa3HJe, KaKo 6h ce Morao cnpo-
BecxH r. MHBHCxpy npocBexe. (Bhah HpocBexEH r^acHHB sa

roA. 1883).

ToAHHe 1885. no3Bao (5eme MHHHCxap npocnexe Cx. A,
IIonoBHii CBOJHM nHcuoM OA 1. Okx. nBp. 10,750 T.^..
IIpocBeTHH CaBex, a^ My mxo CKopnje noAHece CBoje MHm-
.le&e H3iie^y ocxajiora napoHHxO' o xoMe: Tpe6a avl ca^

220 npH4or k hctophjh haoie cPE4H>oniK04. khiUhcebhoctu

Aa&H HacTaBHH n^an riMHasHJe HSMeHHTif, h y
KOM CMHCAy?, H ipetfa ;iu yBecxH h rp^sH jeans
y jBMHasHJe?

Ha caciaHKy HpocBeTHor CaBexa oa 9. OKTO(}pa pe-
^ene roAHHe, na soMe je nponHTaHo obo hbcmo hhhhgtpobo,
H Ha ROMe cy 6eavi : npeAceAHUK j[. Hemnh, noinpeAceAHHs
Jocno nei^Hti, peAOBHH ^^lanoBH : Jb. EoBaqeBHL, '£. Ko3a-
pai^y JeBpeH KiHti, h BaHpoAHH q^iaHOBH: Job. "Bopl^eBBb,
IleTap SCuBROBHti, AP B. BaRnti, EopKcaB ToAopoBiiti, SKhbro
nonoBHb, HHROJia CiajeBBL h ^asa OtfpaAOBHt — 6h oa-
^yqeHo, Aa ce OAMax HB^epo jeAan mnpH OA^op, Roue Le ce
Ha npoyqaBaae h HspaAy ynyiHTH npeAJior o ycipojcTBy thm-
HasHja. y OA<iop OBaj tfflme jeAHor;LacHO H3a6paHH : iipo^e-
€op Beji. niROJie JoBan BohtrobbL^ AHpeRxop 66orpaACRe
rHMHasaje 'B. Koaapait, AHpeRTop (ieorpaACRe pea^iRO AP*^-
IlJiajeJi, H npo^ecop yqHTeACRe mRo^e ap B. BaRaL. (Bhah
IIpocB. PjiacHHR 3a roA. 1885.). Oa6op oa OBa qoTHpn ^«aHa
($eme HapaAHO HaciaBHH njian rBHHaBHJCRB, no ROMe je Jia-
THHCRH jesHR HHao y^HTH ce Rpo8 Ae^iy rHMHaBHJy^ a rp^RH
jesHR y BBmnM paspeAHiia, noqeBmn oa paspOAa nexor.

ToAHHe 1886. ynyxHO 6enie nHHHCxap npocBexe MaAaH
KyjynpHli iioa 17. Aeu. IIBp. 14,011 IjiaBHOM IIpocBex-
Hoii Ganexy obo nncMo:

^no3Haxo ke 6rte Va. IIpocB. CaBexy, Aa ce roa nac
nooAaBHO oceba noxpe6a sa pe^^opuy cpeAH>e nacxaBe. Oaa
noxpe6a peoopae nsBol^eHa je ao caAa Ae^HMH^HO, a^n ce
jom HHRaAa nnje npncxynnjio ochobhoh npeo6pa^ajy h ype-
\fevbj cpeAH^HX niRo;La. HayiiaH can, Aa OBOue nnxaay no-
RjioHHH cBojy napo^Hxy nasH>y, ajin, npe, nero mxo 6hx Ma
mxo aano^eo no oboho paAHXH, noxpe6HO un je Aa ^yjeii
MHmAeH>e TjiaBHor IIpocBexHor Caaexa o OBOHe:

a) Tac 6e xpe6ajio Aa nocxoje Be.aHRe rHMnasHJe y na-
moj BeMJbH, H Roje (Sh npeia xoxe oa AanamKnx rHHHusHJa

nPH.10r K IICTOPHJH HAinE CPE4H>0mK0.1. KH>M}KEBHOCTtI 221'

Bajbajio saTBopHTH HjiH nx Ha Apyro MecTO npeiiecTHTH hah
Ha nociieTKy tab (5h Tpedajio Hone noAHrnyTH?

6) KaRBHX riiHHasMja Buine Tpe6a namoj 3eMJi>H; a^ •^^'
oHasBHX, y KoJHMa Le npeoBjia^HBaxH Rjiacn^Hn hjih peajiHH
^paBa^; y KOJHMa te noHMeni^e BaAaiH a* (>yA6 j^AHO, ay
KoJHMa Apyro?

b) Koje 6e HHse rHMnasHJe oa caAamanx Mor.ie Aa
ocTany, a Koje 6iil ce 6e3 raieTe Morjie yKHHyiH?

r) Tpe6a avl h ji,njbe Apatara rHMHasHjCKe peajiKe?

a) KaKO 6e Tpe6ajio pe^opuHcaiH fl yAecHXH HacxaBBH
n.iaH y BeJiHKHH rHMnasHJaMa npeiia hobomg 3aR0Hy o hchh-
THMa, a noHMeHue Raso y rHMHasHjaMa RJiacB^HHM, a RaRo
y peajiHHM?

e) KojHM Ha^HHOM Aft ce ona HOBBna yneAe y atHBOT
H 3a Roje BpeHe?

HeRa Ta. IIpocB. CaBOT h3bo;ib CBa OBa nHiafta npo-

yqHTH H AB.T1A MB CBOJO MHmibeH>e BCTHMa/

Ha cacTaHRy Va. UpocB. CaBeia oa 1 7. a^i^. noMenyTe
roAHHe (}h OAJiy^eHo, a* ce obo nHxafte ynyxH napo^HTOM
OA^opy, Aa ra oh npeipece h npoyMH, na a^ r.i. IIpocB.
CaBCTy cBOJe MHniAeH>e noAnece. y OA^op 6Hnie H3a(JpaHH:
Job. SKyjoBHt, %. Kosapan, ap •!>• HeAHt, Momwjio HBa-

HHti H SSiULBZO IIonOBHti.

Obh qjiaHOBH 6exy ce noAejiHjiH y MBmAeay o obomo
HHiaRy. BetHHa RHXOBa (%. Kosapai^, Jb. HeAHt, Momm^iO'
HBaHHti) 6eme 3a ABOJane rflMHa3HJe, sa R^tacE^ne (y Ro-
JHMa 6h ce .laTHHCRH jeBflR HMao y^HTH Rpo3 i^e^y ruMHa-
3HJy, a rpqRH y 4 Bama paspeAa) h 3a peaJiHe (y ro-
JHMa 6h ce jaTHHCRH jesHR HMao yqHTH y 4 HHssa pa3peAa)^
a Ma&HHa (Job. ffl^yjoBBL h ^hbro IlonoBHti) sa rHMHa3HJe
eAHO^iHRe, H TO ca laRHM HacTaBHHM n.ianoM, no ROMe 6h

CeH jiaTHHCRH H rp^RHJCSHR HMa.lH y^HTH y 4 BHHia

paspoAa.

^222 nPILlOr K MCTOPHJH HAUIE CPE4H»0inK0^1. KU>HHCEBHOCTn

Ha xpH cacTaHKa Va. IIpocBeTHor Casexa AetfaioBaHo je
•0 Haqe^LHOM penieH>y nHxaiba : xohe ^h rHMHasHJe HiiaTH BJia-
CHqHii HJiH peaJiHH npasaii), iia je Ha cacxaHRy oa 6. Haja
r. 1887. BctHHOM oacoBa pemeHo: Aa rHMHasHJe 6yAy
JeAHOjiHRe, a sa ocHOBy upH ypel^efty h>hxobom
Aa ce ysHe HacxaBHH n^ian, kojh jo Behnna npeA-
jiaraAa sa B^acE^ny rHMHasHJy.

OBa npeBasHa, nocjie CBecxpaHor npexpecaH>a Aonexa
•OAJiyKa Hape^eHa je Ha cacxaHKy Pji. HpocBexHor Canexa oa
6. Maja r. 1887, Ha KOMe cy (}h;ih: upeAceAHHK Cx. /I.. IIo-
noBHti, pcAOBHH ^;iaHOBE : GfiexHCJiaB ByjioBHti, Job. SKyjoBKti,
%. Eo3apai][, ^y6a KoBaqesHh, Moiqujio HBaHEb, aP- Mu-

JiaH JOBaHOBHti, apXEMaHApHX Ml&ABia] BaHpOAHH ^JiaHOBH:

Ap. iBy6a HeAH&, 29bHBBO nonoBEk, Bji. EapHk, fiopEcaB
ToAopoBuL, Cpexa CxojkobhIi, HnKOJia KpyneseBHt, Hhk.
UonoBHli, MapKO AhxohobeIi ; ab^obo^ e BanpeAHH ^Jian Mh-

.AGHRO MapROBHti.

3a XEM je joffl Ha mecx BanpeAHEx cbojex cacxaHaKa
r^i. lIpocBexHE CaBex pemaBao, kojiitko ^acoBa rojh npeA-
Mex A* Ao6HJe b y Roie paspeAy Aa ce y^H, na je Ha xpe-
teM cacxHHRy 3a crape jesHKe obo OA^y^Bo : jiaxHHCRH jesHR
Aa A0<5HJe 40 qacoBa, a rpqRE 20. (Bbah IIpocBexHH r.iac-
HER 3a r. 1887.).

PoABHe 1887. uo3Bao 6effle MHHHcxap npocBexe A. Ba-

45BAeBH{i IIHCMOM CBOJHM OA 12. HOB. IIBp. 2971 Va. IIpO-

CBexHH Casex, Aa ysne y pasMaxpa^e H»eroB npojoRax saRona
npeycxpojcxBy cpcAftHX niKOJia. Ho oBOMe npojeKxy EMUAe
(5h rHMHa3HJe a^ ce pa^Bajy y ABa npaBua, RjiacHqHH b
peajiHH (upna xpn paapeAa c;iyraaJiE 6h jcahh h Apyrn
yqeHHUH sajeAHO, a nocAe (Je ce pasMHMOH.iasEjiH), h a* ^YAJ
3ajeAH0 noA jeAHHi RpoBOM e hoa jeAHOM ynpaBOM.

Ha cacxaHRv Va. HpocBexHor Canexa oa 13. hob. no-
Menyxe roAHHo 6enie y3ex y npexpec oBiij upojeRax. Cbii iipn-

nPH40r K MCTOPHJH HAIUE CPK^H.OlIIKO.l. KH,ilJKKBHOCTIl 22 3

<yTHH ^jiaHOBH IIpocB. CaBeTa ochm ABOJHAe (Jexy xora MHin-
ji6H>a, flfi He Tpe6a a^ ce y GptfHJH saBOAH HOKa Hosa BpcTa
rHHHa3HJ&, riHHasHJa pour 1' orient, Beti fl,iiJQ nocjie neAe-
eeToroAHinfber eKcnepHHeHTOBaaa ca ypel^efteM HaniHx ruMHa-
3HJa Bell KpaJH>e Bpeie, a& h hh Ao6HJeMo jeAannyx npaBO
ruxHasHje, rHHHasHJe eBponcKe, to a& He HSOCTaHeHO Bsa
HapoAa, KOJH cy jyne no^ejiH a^ a^nne caHOCTaJiHHH mHBOTOM.
H laKO HOAHeceHB npojeKai mhhhctpob 6h OA^HJen. Oaajks.
OBa Aonexa je na caciaHKy, Ha ROMe cy 6h;le: BpniHjiaa
AysKHocTH npeAceAHHKa IIpocB. CaBexa Joch« Ilei^Hti ; peAOBHH
^^anoBH: ap- HHROJia nexpoBBk, CBBTucjaB ByjiOBHti, Job.
SiyjoBnk, '£. Eosapai^, ^y6a EoBa^eBBL : BanpeAHH qjiaHOBH:
IlaHTa GpetiKOBsL, Job. TypoHaH, Job. EomROBHhy MHJiaH
AHAOHOBHti, JeBpeM TIaeIl^ Job. ^opI^eBHii, Mnxa ^^BROBHh,
^HjIhu Bha&robhIi; A^^OBol^a h BanpeAHH HJiaH Mhaohro
MapROBHt. (Bhah IIpocBexHH TjiacHHR sa roA. 1887.).

Kao fflxo BHAHMO AaR^e, Va. IIpocBexHH CaBex je sa
€Bor ocMoroAHfflfter oncxaHRa mecx nyxa HCRasHBao CBOJe MHm-
jbeH>e ycxpojcxBy rHMHaaojcROM, naje nex nyxa noAarao
r.iac CBoj 3a saBol^ette npaBHX rHMHasHJa y Cp6HJH. H y xhx
nex nyxa rjiacajiH cy 3a xo Be.iHROM BetHHOM r^iacoBa KaA
jeAHH KaA Apyrn obh ^.lanoBH T^iaBHor flpocBexHor CaBexa:
1) AhaohobhI MnjiaH, 2) AhxohobhL MapRO, 3) BaRnt Bo-
JHciaB, 4) BomKOBHt Jonan, 5) Ba^ienxa JoBan, 6) Bhaa-
KOBHt $H.iHn, 7) ByjiOBflL CBexnCwiaB, 8) AokhK ^asa, 9)
Tiopt^eBHli JoBaH, 10) SEnBKOBHt Miixa, 11) ffinBKOBHli nepa,
12) aEyjoBHt JoBaH, 13) 3eMeBHli Mn.iom, 14) HBaHnt
MoMTO.io, 15) I[a\\\i JeBpeM, 16) JoBaHOBHt Mn.ian, 17)
Kaput B.I., 18) KoBaqeBHii j!by6a, 19) Eoaapau 'Bypa, 20)
KpynexeBaL HnKo^ia, 21) MapEOBnk Mn.ieHKO, 22) Mh-
wiani Hhroahm, 23) MnjiOByK Mn.ian, 24) MH.iocaBAeBnL
CBexo3ap, 25) HeAnli /Ly6a, 26) HemuL AMMHxpnje, 27)
HiiKexHli nexap, 28) 06paA0BH}i ^aaa, 29) HanqBL Joch*,

224 nPM.lOr K HCTOPHJH HAIUE CPE4IbOIUKO^. KtLHHCEBHOCTH

30) UexpoBHti HHKo^ia, 31) IleiiBti Joch«, 32) Iljiaje.i Ap^*
ryiHH, 33) IIonoBHii JEhbro, 34) IIonoBnti Hecxop apxH-
MaH4pBT, 35) UonoBHk HHKO.ia, 36) IIonoBBk GTeBaH /!,.,
37) PyatH^Hli HHKanop, 38) CTajeBHt HaKOJia, 39) CieBa-
HOBHt ^asa, 40) CTOJBOBHt Cpeia, 41) CpeLKOBHti naHia,
42) ToAopoBHt BopHcaB, 43) TypoMan JoBan.

Ha iiopeA cBera Tora, niTO je y nac BejiHKa BetMa ao-
caAa&Hx qjiaHOBa IIpocB6THor OaBOTa 3a saBO^eae npasHX
raMHasHJa, h ihto je y CBHjy eBponcMx napoAa jeAHo rcto
ycTpojcTBo THMHaaHJCKO, a caMO UH CTOJBMO y ^e-lOMe csexy
ycaMAeHH ca cbojhh rHMHaaHJaia, Hnau Hama npocBexHa ynpaBa
HHKaKO Aa ce OAJJy^H Ha to, a^ ce h y Hac y Cptfaja ca-
Aaae name rHMHasHJe, Koje HHraxa Apyro HHcy Bet pea-iKe^
iipeTBope y npaBe, eBponcKe rHMHasHJe; join yseK ce ona
6oJH, Aft noMHe qflHHTH OHO, niTo Ha Be.iHKy cpety CBOjy who

CBH OAOBenCKH, CBH repMaHCKK H CBH pOMaHCBH HapoAH, T. j.

(5oJH ce nyniTaTH 0M.iaAHHy ^y TpatHniHy BpeBy jaBHor »HBOTa
H Epos TflXH xpaM Be^HRHX CTapEX JbyAH H Bp6MeHa.*

A OTKyA Ta HeoA^yMHOCT h la 6oja3Ha oa CHCxeMe thm-
HasHjcKe, Kojy je ycBOJHo neo o6pa30BaHH CBei?

Ta HeoAJiy^HocT h la dojaana naJBHme cy OTyAa, hito
je CBe name ^eHepa^Hje, Koje cy y^M.ie rHMnasHJCKe HayKe
OA no^eTKa HeTpAeceinx na ,\o noJioBHHe cBAaMAeceTUX ro-
AMHa 3aAecH^o oho, ^era ce y HaciaBH Tpe(Ja HaJBetMa qyBaTH^
B niTO je jom npe ocaMHaecT cTOTHHa roABHa KpHTfi^ap h
noAaror pniCRB BBHHTBJiHJaH obbm pe^Ha BCRaaao: Id
imprimis cavere oportebit, ne stiidia, qui nondum amare
potest, oderit et amaritudinem semel perceptara etiam ultra
rudes annos reformidet(*). (Hapo^BTO fee ce Tora xpe^aiB
'lyBBTB, Aft He 0Mp3He Ha HayBe onaj, eojb hx jom ho Moate
BojiexH, na a^ ce h hocao imaABliCRBX roABHa rpo3H rp^RHe

(') Instit. orat. lib. I. cap. 1.

nPUJOr K HGTOPHJH HAUIE CPE4H>OmK0.1. KlbllHCEBHOCTIl 22 S

jeAHOM saxBabene). rHMHasHere saine, rojh cy noMeeyTHX
roAHna y^H^iE jiai^HCSH je3HK, a oa ^bcth h rp^SE, j^h^h
cy Hx no RH>HraMa laRO HeyAecHHM, no ROJHMa ee nnje Morao
yiiHHHTit HHsasaB ycnex hh nopoA HaJBetier TpjA^' n yqHxe-
.iieBOT H yqeBHHKor. G Tora cy OHAannin saniH l^aiiH OHpa^LH
Ha Grape jesHse, h rpose ce h AAHA^Hac nocjie cbojhx lua-
AhLcrhx roAHHa rp^HHO jeAan nyr saxBaLene.

A AA HB Majio He nperoHHM, saAa saateH, a^ cy oBase
6Hje eBe RH>Hre niKOJieRe, no KOJHMa je totobo neRHX ^expAe-
eex roAHHa npeAaBan napo^RTO JiaTHHCRH jesHR, BHAeLe CTpy^HH
TOxaoAH, RaA npo^Hiajy Mojy oi(eHy cbhx thx RftHra peAOM.

Ebo thx RH»tira 3ajeAH0 ca oitenoH.

1. AaTHHCRifl ^yRBapi* 3a rHMHasia^Ha yqEJiHrnxa
y RHH»eBCTBy Cep6i€. J BeorpaAy. Ilpn npaBHTejibciBeHolt
RHBHrone^aTBbH 1844.

GaApa^HHy OBora 6yRBapa, rojh Hxa 14 CTpana, qnHe
1. B,MB,6erb jaTHHCRifl h nponsHomeie jiaiHHCRHX'k nHCMena
(crp. 1 — 4). 2. IIo^esHa HspeHeHHiji jiaxHHCRa (nap. Dii
sudorem ante virtutem posuere; anima valere praeoptes,
quam corpore; thus Diis, laus vero bonis yiris tribuenda
est; HTA.; HMa hx 47, h saysHMajy cTp. 5 — 7.). 3. Bacne
(testndo et aquila, rosa et tulipa, lupus et vulpes, hoedus
et lupus, musca, accipiter et rusticus; cip. 8 — 10). 4. IIpM-
noBiARe (Ha 6poj 12, CTp. 11—14).

EH>H»(HI^a 6e3 HRaRBO BpOABOCTH.

2. AaTHHGRa r p a M a T i R a 3a ynoTpe6jieHi6 rHXHasi-
fljine M^aaAOSH y RHflaKCBCiBy Gep6i6. Haeib npBa. 7 Beo-
rpaAy. IIpH npaBHTe^cTBeHofi RHbHrone^THbH 1844.

Obo je npna mxaMnaHa rpaMaiHRa JiaTHHCRa, no Rojoj
je npoAaBaH Jiai. je3HR y Gp6HJH. Ho HHje noinyna obo
rpaiaTHRa, Belt caxo npna no;LOBHHa ftena — CJioBonpo-

rj4CHiiK LXVIII. 15

226 npUAor k hctophjh HAmB cPE4H>omK04. kh>h3Rebhoctii

BO ACT BO (etymologia) ulahLj a& ce nocjiysHM AaHaffl&HM na-
3HBOM9 Haysa o64Hi(HMa.

FacnopOA je ose KH»Hre osasaB: YBOA'b. Hacxb npBa,
G^OBonpoHSBOAGTBO. FjiaBa npBa, HMeHj cyinTecTBHTejiHOM'b
(de nomine Substantivo). Tjiasa Biopa, poAOBHxa cymTe-
CTBHTe^HU (de generibus SubstantWorum). T^aBa Tpela (de
AdjectiTis). T^aBa qexBpTa, MtcTOHMeniaMa (de Pronomi-
nibus). TiiaBa neia, rjarojiHiia (de Verbis). P^iaBa mecra,
qacTHiiaMa (de Farticulis).

y rjiBBHOH je Aobia AO<}po Hspal^ena OBa sibHra, EaA
ce Ba yu yaiie Bpeie H>eflor nocTaaRa; Moace ce mxa BHme
sa H>y petiHy a^ j^ <^oj^a oa AaiBBCKe rpaMaTHKe, ibto je
iBTaHnaHa 20 roAHsa KacBHJe, oa rpaHaTHse IIInaHHlieBe.

Ho pasyie ce, a& h oBa rpaiaTHsa BHJe 6e3 RpyHHX
norpemaKa.

Taso Bnp. BejiHsa joj je iiorpeniKa, mio cy Beti na 4.
cipaHH, TAe ce roBopn lOMe, KaA ce Be;iHKa nHCMeaa yno-
Tpetf^aBajy, BaBeAeaa HajotfHqnBJa cEpaLHBa&a pe^H, Taso
3BaHe notae hjih compendia scripturae, Kao : A. U. C. = anno
urbis conditae; A. P. E.G. — anno post Romam conditara;
Gos. = consul, consulem ; G. D. = consul designatus ; D. 0.
M. = Deo Optimo maximo. Hta. OBa CRpatiHBafta sayse^a cy
ueo jeAaB jhct. J\,b. ce ysHMajy npe aero bito cy BayqesH o(J;lB^H
H CBHiaRca, ca cbbh je ($63 HRaRBa CMHCAa. GRpakHBaibHxa je
MecTo Ba nocjieAH»oj cxpaBH y cbhroj rpaMaTHi(H ;iaTBflCR0J.

OcTa;ie Rpyose norpemRe obo cy:

„Ablativus ctoh Ba nBTaat: oai* Rora?* (cxp. 11);
npeMa tomo „me oai* Meae, te oat* xede, nobis oa'b aacB,
vobis OAi Baci (cxp. 50).

A6AaTHBCHBry;iapamensanpeBeAeBJe ^acrajiy** (cxp. 13).

Apyra AeR^BBai^BJa HMa 3a napaAHrHy MyniRor poAa pe^
puer, a Bona bh jeABe peqa aa — us, rojhx ana BaJBHme
no AeR^HBaitHJH Apyroj. Obo je y tojibro RpynBHJa norpeniRa.

nPH^Or K HCTOPHJU HAmE CPEAH>OniKOJl. KIbHXCEBHOCTH 227

nrro Bao napaAHFMe sa II. A^BJiHHaiiHJy rp^KHX pe^H uMajy
TpH cj6cTaHTHBa: Meneleos, Orpheus, Ilion (cTp. 14 — 16).
TpeLa AeiUHHai^HJa BHa sa uapaAHrMe caMO abb jiaTHH-
CEe pe^H, homo h tempus, a HOTitpH rp^se : haeresis, che-
lySy echo h chaos.

Ha crp. 19 Rase ce, ab. „CBa HMena cpeAHin> poAa^
KOfl ce OKOHHaBaio na -al, ar, -e, HMajy y atfjiaTHBy -1 Me-
CTO -e*.

Kao napaAHna 8 a neiy AeK^raai^fljy yaei je cy6cTaH-
TflB facies (ae^q), to je ESAeR^HHOBaH Rpos cbo naAOse cbh-
ry.iapa h n^ypaiia; Me^y thm OBaj cytfcTaHTHB ne ynoxpe-
tf^asa ce y njiypa^y.

Ha CTp. 31. HaBOAH ce, RaRo je „sal roa'b J[oktoj>^
poAa cpeAHirB.*

y ABR^HHai(HJH aAJeRTHB& HOHa CnOMOHa aAJeRTHBHMa

asper, miser, tener, prosper hta-

3a aAJORTHBa na -er, -is, -e Raae ce, a* »caM0 y HMe-
HHTe.iHOMi H sBaxe^HOMi sAHHCTBeHOM'b HMajy TpH naAe»a"
(cTp. 36).

Ha CTp. 49. HasHBajy ce ego, tu, hie, ille, i&te h ac-
MOHCTpaTHBHa H EopcoHaAHa ^MtcTOHMOHia*, a qui, is, ille,
iste, ipse, hie, idem ^ OAHOCHTe;iHa — relativa — MtcToiMe-
Hia." Hae hie, ille, iste cy h demonstrativa h personalia h
relativa pronomina.

06;lhiih amaturus, docturus eta. nasHBajy ce ^yxypoM

HB^HBHTHBa (CTp. 63).

Hep^ORax npoBOAH ce cane aopHCTOM HamHM, nnp. fui
fi 6u, amayi ;lk)6h, docui y^H, legi qiTa hta- ; n^ycRBaMnep-
•ORaT upeaoAH ce HamHM nep^ORioM : amayeram jiK)6io caMb,
docueram y^io caMb, legeram qHTao caMb. Hta.

0(};iHUH amandum (est), docendum (est), legendum
(est) HTA. yBHMajy ce 3a nom. gerundii.

15»

228 npujior k mctophjh hadje cPE4H*omK0*i. kh>ii}Kebhoctii

06j!iHitH amatus fuero, lectus fuero hta. ynoTpe^Aa-
Bajy ce Kao eKcaKTHH «>yTyp, h OBaKO ce npesoAe : saAi 6y-
Xewb 6ho JHO^JitHi, qHTaiTL.

06;iBi(n aKTHBHB H nacHBHO nepH^pacTHqee KoayraitHJ^
OBaKO ce npoBOAe: amatunis eram xfaa ^ho^hth, amaturus
ero o&y ;lio6iitk, amaturus sim a& oLy jho^bth, amandus-
sum A¥)6jiLWb ecaflb, amandus fueram 6H0 caxb ^ld^hui bta.
(CTp. 105).

SibHra je upeTpnaHa pe^HMa HonoTpedHBH, sao: pel-
vis AevGWb, amussis npaBai^i, ravis npoHyRiioeTb, canabis
Ky^eABj canalis ^esaE'B, mugilis MopcRa pH6a, strigilis ^e-
raariii, sponsalia npcieHOBaHt, caries xpy^eati, suppetiae
noMotb, eremus nycTHna, bombyx CBHJio6y6a, caudex AeKJ^o-
ApBeia, cimex cxenima, latex TeiHocrb (coki), cete Kwrby
sindon nAaTHBHa a;ibHHa, lagopus nesa Tpasa. Hta. hta-

3. .laTHHCKa rpaMaTHsa 3a y^eky ce luaAesb y
riiHHasiH H nojiyrHMHasiflMa RHJi»ecTBa Gp6i6. IIperjieAaHO h
OAo6peHo nncojicKOHi) BOHHcioM'b. BeorpaAi). UpH KHbHrone-
qaTHbH EHflacecTBa cp6cKorb. 1851.

Obo je i^BJia rpaiaTHKa, HHa h o6;iHKe h cHHiaKcy. Hs-
pa^eHa je'no EHkepoBoj ^ax.rpaHaTHiiH. HsMemaHa cy rpa-
MaTHqna npaBHJia ca npEiepHHa sa Be»6aH>6 Tano, a^* HOiia
HHKaKBa nperJiBAa. IIIto Tpe6a a* je Ha joahom Mecxy, pac-
Typeno je ifa Bame Mecia. IIIto Tpe6a Aa je yaeio OAMax
na Apyroj h;ih ipetoj cipaHH Kanre, to je tbk na neAece-
Toj h;ih mesAeceToj. Hnp. HsyseuHHa y rpaHaTHqnoM poAy
cy6cTaHTHBa III. AeKJinnai^Hje no^Hite ce roBopHTH noc;ie npo- •
HOMHHa HCTOM Ha cxp. 77., a npecraje Ha CTp. 88.

Hapaljena je, Kao hito pesox, no EHHepy, h to TaBO
poncBH, Taso 6e3 caHocTa^HocTH, a& cy cna ona naTesaH^a,.
QITO HX HeMiiR HMajy Hop. stfor Tora, mxo nexajy HHcrpy-
MeHTajia, 6e8 HeB0.i>e npeHecena h y rpaHaTnuy JiaTHHCtcy,.

ilPHaOr K HCTOPHJH HAIUE: CPEAH>OmKO^. KEi>H}KEBHOCTU 229

HanHcany sa Gptfe, kojh HNajy HHcxpyMeHTaji. AtfjiaTHB ghh-
ryjiapa h n^iypajia npeBOAe HeHKH, nao mio je nosHaTO, naj-
BHMe noMoLy npeno3Hi(HJ6 von, Hnp. mensa von dem Tische,
tcUo von dem Kriege hta. IIpeMa Tone je h y oBoj rpasia-
THi^H a6i. mensa npeBeAen ^o ipnesH', mensis „o ipne-
3aMa**, horto .ocaAy", liortis „o caAOBHHa*", bello »opaTy",
bellis „o paTOBHHa' hta. MecTo xpnesoH^ caAOi, paioM hta.
H laKO je norpemHo Haseaqeuo npeBoi;eH>e atfjiaTHsa cbh-
ry^apa h n.iypajia ho caaio y AesjiHHaitHJH cy6cTafiTHBa, Hero
H npoHOHHHa: eo, ea, eo o HtMy, o HBoii, o ntMy, eodem,
eadem, eodem o HCTone, o hctoM, o HCTOMe. Hta. OBaRo
upeBol^efte noB^aq;i;Lo je aa co6om mhofo Apyrnx norpemaKa;
ftHMe je yqeHHR ynyLnBan, a^ Hiip. OBy pe^eHHiiy: ^UHcaky
paxy'' npeaeAe OBaRo Ha jiaxHHCRH: scribam bello!

H y npeBol^efty rjiaroJiCRHX o^»;iHRa rperaeno je MHoro
H npenHoro ; fueram ji 6u& 6uo, fuero (iHTly (Jho, fuissem
<Jho 6h 6ho, amavero (iKxty ajo6\o. audivero 6utIlj nyo,
amatus eram ji 6ua ;iK)6AiH'i> 6uo, amandus A¥i6Aiwb 6uii\

HMaioLilfy HTA.^ HTA.

IIpaBH^ia H y otfjiHiiHNa h y cHHxaRCH noeaJBHrne cy He-
jacna, neRopoRTHa.

Hnp. 4»JieRCHJy AeMHyje nHcai^ rpaiaTHRe oBano:
.GaBiflHt soBe ce npeM^HbHBaHi b.ih npexBapant pe^H ki>
osHaqeHK) HORlt OTHomeHiii' (cxp. 8.).

^GRaaaTOJiHuif (Ablativus) ctoh nanuTaHi: o ROMe?
^eMy? ci qHMi? ^hm-b? RaAi* h y Roe Bpeie?** (cip.
16). Obo npaBHjiOy Roje je nyno HencTHHa, npenuio je h y
Ba^iaHTCROBy ;iaT. rpaHaxHRy, to ce TaRo aP^^-^o y HamnH
PHMHasHJaMa npoRO 20 roABHa.

^FoAHxe.'iHUfl ((jenitivus) Ha nuTani: Rora? h.ib
^era?* (cTp. 16). Hena ce nnp. y obom npHMepy: domus
fratris mei HHTa ca Rora? hjih ^era?

Hta.

230 npH^ior k hctophjh haide cPEAH>oniKO-». kh>h»cebhocth

G RaRBHM je HepaajHeBafteM nHcana CHHTasea, jis, na-
Be ABM caMO OBaj Aosas.

UpaBHAO ROHCTpyRAHJH T^iaFO^ift, mTO 3Haqe tfojaxn
ce, 6htb 3a6pHHyT, h rnxo ce sosy verba timendi, r;iacH
y EnnepoBoj rpaaiaTHi^H OBaRo: „Nach den Ausdrficken der
Furcht und Besorgniss wird «e mit d a s s, ut odeT ne
non mit dass nicht tlbersetzt.'' Obo npaBHAo npeBeAeso
je OBaRo: ^Ilocjie Hspasft cxpfia h CTapana npeBOAR
ce ne ca a &» ut hjih ne non nanpoTHB'k ca as* He. Omnes
cives metuebant, ne urbs ab hostibus expugnaretur. Ti-
meo ut hos labores sustineas.* IIo obom npaBHJiy rjiacH
npeBOA npHMepa omnes cives etc. ^Cbh ce rpat^ani (Jojaxy,
A a HenpnjaxeAfl ocBoje rpaA'' m „cbh ce rpa^ani ({ojaxy,
A a HenpHJaTeAH He ocBoje rpaA.* 3a thm je npeBOAHOAy
Besorgniss CTapaH>e m. sadpHHyxocT hjih cxpaxo-
Ba&e. EasaxH, a^ ce noc^e Hspasa cxapa^a (a xo je
nocjie Marojia consulo, euro, video, laboro, operain do etc.)
ut npoBOAH ca a &> h e, a ho ca a &? to ce dOBO HeiaxH nojxa

CHHXaRCH JiaXHHCROJ.

Ys XO Heia y CHHxaRCH npeHHOPHX npaB&;ia, Roja cy
npoRO noxpetfna. TaRO Hnp. noA roHHXHBOH HeMa cnoMena o
nocecHBHOM reHHXHBy ya fieri ; o roEHXEBy pe^E unus, solus,
ipse, praesens, absens, a h APyrEX peqE, RaA cxoje ya no-
cecHBHS npoHOMeH; o eRcnjiERaxBBEOM reHEXEBy; o napxEXEB-
HOM reHEXEBy ys aABep6e eo E hue; o ROHCxpyRitEJE rjiaro^ia
admoneo, commoneo, commonefacio exa., ^M jo cxBap ec-
Raaasa EeyxpynoH Ror aAJORXEBa ejie npoHOxeHa (id, hoc,
illud, multa, cetera, omnia etc.); o ROHCxpyRitEJB r^aroAa
esse, RaA SHaqE BpoAHXE. Hxa. exa.

n npExepE, Ha ROJEna Baiba a^ ce Bes($ajy yvenEi^E,
yaEHaflE cy tfes ERaRBa n.iaHa. Hexe je r;ieAaH0 Ha xo, a&
ce HayqE mxo BEnie peqE, a^* mxo 6oraxEJa tfyAO copia ver-
borum, eexe ce noMEHiAaJio na xo, a& ce mxo 6oJbQ aay^e

nPHJlOr K HCTOPIIJH HAOIE CPE4H»0mK0^1. KH^UHCEBHOCTU 231

HaJBasJHHJH o6aHi(H. Taso Hnp. y upBoi ^iethhcbom saAaiRy
sa B6a&6aH>e y I. A^B.iHHaiiiJH HMa 1 1 peneHHita, oa kojhx
66 y noe^eA&Hx 5 sajiass cy6cTaHTHB planta, a y npBHx 6
cytfcraHTHB rana: 1) rana coaxat; 2) rana saepe est praeda
ciconiae; 3) ciconia nocet ranae; 4) ciconia devorat ranam
5) rana, coaxa!; 6) aqua turbatur a rana. — A npn-
xepa sa npeBo^e&e ca cpncKor na ;iaTiiHCBH BHa y npBOH
saAaxBy TaKO^ep 11, oa bojhx cy no€JieAH>HX 5 onOT o
K a 6 H : 7) »a6e cy ^ecio nAa^Ka (rpa6e»i>) poAa ; 8) poAe
yAe »a6aMa; 9) poAe nposAnpy mn6e\ 10) o sa6e, Bpese-
Lhtb!; 11) BOAa ce HyTH oa'b sa6a.

ScTO ce TaBo y APyroH saAaxBy, bojh je sa Bem6aH>e
y o6jini(HHa II. A^E^-^HBaipije, h bojh ce cacTOJn hs 12 jiaT.
pe^eHHi^a, Ha^asH cy6cTaHTHB equus y npBHX 6 pe^ennita, a
y ocTajiHx 6 pe^OHHita cydcxaHTHB ager. Any saAaisy
3a npoBo^e&e sa jiaTHHCBH sajiasH ce y npBHX 6 npHMopa

Cy6CT. BOHB.

Obojihbo nonaBAaae joaho hcto pew, Boje je Bp.io ao-
caAHO, ynoipe^Aono je y spjio mhofbh 3aAaitHMa.

73 TO HMa y saAaiiHKa sa npoBo^efte ca cpncBor aa
.laTHHCBH cTOTBHana npHMepa, ys Boje je Tpe6a;Lo AOHeTHyiH
BaBBy flanoMeny o Ha^HHy npeBot^e^a, a^ 6jil ce aocbo^hjio
norpeiBHOM npeBOAy. Hnp. ys OBe npHMepe: „He6oll ce rpo-
xoBa'', „3a BeApnui A^HBKa c^^AyH) HyTHH A^flH', ^nu ce
ysApa^aBaxo oa ropBO ajioe"*, ^,0 BpaA'bBB, boh HamHM'k AP-
saBana BJiaAaxe^ hta. neiia BBBasBe nanoMene o BOHCxpyB-
ilHJH rjiaroAa timeo, suceedo, abstineo, guberno.

H OBO Aa cnoneHOM. HetfpojeHO mhoxo HMa xaBBX npn-
lepa 3 a npoBol^efte sa ;iaxHHCBH, bojh cy ca cbhm norpemHH:
»Bh ce paAyexe ct> saHa o noBpaxBy oita* (cxp. 41), ^Oes-
yiHHfi Hie B^iacxaffb saA'b coOoh'b'' (42), ^naMBetia qacxB
OAi> BacB, yqeHHQU moh, ecy xpyA0JiM)6HBH '^ (42) ^HaifBeka

232 nPH4or k hctopujh hauie cp£AH>oniK04. kh>H3Kebhocth

^acTb Me^y Baiia jiio6e cBoe oieqecxBO* (42), .mh no^HTj-
€M0 Bora hsi* a^asl HteroBU* (45). Hta.

y RH>HdU OBOJ HMajy H „pa8HH JiaTHHCKH npBAMeTH 3»

qMraHt", h to I. BacHO, Ha (Jpoj 12. II. PasroBopH (12).
III. SaaMeHHTa HspeqeHJA (18). lY. IIpHnoBeAKe (12). Obo
ey cBe KpacHH npeAMOTH aa qHTaH>e, ajiH caio HHcy Taso y^e-
moHH, AA <in ce hofjih qHiaTH c RasBOH sopHmiiy. HHrAO Heiia
KaKBB HanoNene o na^HHy npeBol^efta Ha cpncKH hhth KasBor
ynycTBa Ha onaj h;ih oHaj naparpa« y cHHTascH, aa <}h ce
MorAa cxBaTiiTH H pasyMeiH HeotfH^Ha EasBa BOHCTpyRi^HJa.
Ha aaBprneiKy RH>Hre HHa ^^aTHHCEO — cpficRifi cuh-
caR'b peqiM y oboM rpaiMaTHRH HaJia:^eLH ce'' (cxp. 374 — 423).

4. AaxHHCRa ^HTaHRa sa HH»e paspeAe rHHHasie
H nojiyrHHHasifl KHflsOBCTBa Gp6i6. IIperjieAaHO h OAotfpeno
niEOJicROM'b KOHHcioMi. J BeorpaAy. 7 RHbHronenaTHbA kha-
secTBa cp6cRorB. 1853.

GaApsBHy OBe KH>Hre ^hho: I. CHemaHH cxaBOBH. (A.
3a yBtpdant CRJiaHAHfl. B. 3a yBt^6aH'b cpaBHbHBaHa. B. 3a
yBt^(}aHt cnpesaHfl. V. PaBHe HapeRe) (cxp. 1 — 24). II.
BacHe (cxp. 24 — 46). III. HpHHOBeARe (cxp. 46 — 82). IV.
CxaapH uaMxena Aocxofine hsi npHpoA')nHca (cxp. 82 — 135).
V. Henixo hsT) MHxojiorie (6acHOC-ioBia — cxp. 135 — 142).
IIpH 3aR.iioqeHiK) : IIoAeBHa ynpa^HiiBaHfl y navxeHK) 3a Mjia-
AorB ^axHHija (cxp. 142 — 145). Ha Rpajy KftHre mia : Cdk-
caRi peqifi (cxp. 145 — 240).

HpHMepH 3a BejRiiafte y AeKAHnauHJB cy6cxaHXHBa h aAjeK-
XHBa cHemxeHH cy Ha iihmhx 5 jiHcxoBa; npHnepn sa ROMnapa-
ipjy aAJeRXHBa aaysHMajy 1 ;ihcx; npHMepn sa npaBiJine h hc-
npaBHJiHe rjiaro;icRe o6;inRe aaysHHajy caera 2 AHCxa; npmepn
3a aABep6e h iLnxosy ROMnapamijy, aa numeralia, 3a prono-
mina, aa npeno3>ii^Hje h ROHJyHRi(HJe hh Heia. Ejie npHxepH sa
XBe HOMHHa.iHe h Bep6a.iHe o6ai;rj ciemxeHH cy na S jiHCxoBa.

nPH^Or K HCTOPHJH HKUIE CPE4H>0IUK0.1. KH>H}KEBHOCTI1 233

Eo ce Ho^e pasyue y Tone, Baso xpetfa as* cy yAefflenH
npHMepH 3a BeaR6aH>e y npaBHJiHHtt h eenpaBHJiHKM o6;iHitHMa
jiaTHHCRHH, H so^HRO Tpe($a 04 upHJiHSO npeliH TaKHX npH-
iiepa sa abb roAHne, Koje ce npeiie HSMCKyje sa yqeite ;ia-
THHCKHX o6;LHKa, OHaj La Bek uo OBOiie, sito pesox, xa^Ho
snaTH, y saBBy BpcTy bikojicbhx Kif»Hra cnaAa OBa ^aiHHCsa
^HTaHsa ; dHaiie, a& je to KHiHra, Koja je join Ao6po nponuia,
aRo ce 3a H»y pe^e, a^ J6 ca cbhk HeyAecHa.

A RaRaB ke tor cyA HspehH o OBoj ^HTanEB Ho^ie rojk-
nexeHTHe cyAHJe, RaA npeA ftHx HSHeceii iiaRap caMo npnuepe,
KOJH cy y3exH sa BeaR($aH>e y I. A^KJinaiJtHJH !

£bo xhx npHHepa.

„Nom. Formica est laboriosa. — Luscinia est canora.

— Eosa odorata est splendida. — Terra rotunda est et
globosa. — Aloe est araara. — Gorgias fuit sophistes.

— Thersites non fuit formosus. — Divitiae sunt incertae,
sed Yerae amicitiae sempiternae. — Ira brevis furor. —
Frons est animi janua. Natura parvo contenta.*

„Gen. Conscientia vitae bene actae(*) jucunda est. —
TJngula aquilae robusta est. — Notitia historiae patriae
est necessaria. Blanda fuit lingua Circes. — Divitiarum
formaeque gloria vana est. — Conscia mens recti famae
mendacia ridet. (')."

,Dat. Columbae insidiatur (') aquila.. — Noctua Mi-
neryae grata est. — Aurora Musis arnica (^). — Puellis vio-
lae rosaeque gratae, muscae autem molestae sunt. — Super-
biae crudelitatique, etsi serae, non tamen leves veniunt (*)

(^) Oat* actus, a, hm, npoBe^eHufi. IlpimacTie npomjior'b BpeMeua
r.iaro.ia n^ere. — (*) ciieece, oa'b rjiarojia ridere. — (') Bpe6a, oxb
raaroja insidiari. — (^) OBAe Ba.ifl (y mucjh) AOAaxH iomTt est, koh
ce pem> y ^aTBucKOMi rosopy KaAniTO ii30CTaB4ji. IIOAO^Ha 6 nocjo
Buaa y cp6cKOMe aiOTpeubiH Maci hocu aAaraHi KJiacb'^ ; a y HeMa^*
KOMO Morgcnstundc hat Gold jm Munde. — (^) ynpaBo sHanu : AO.ia-
3htb: a ooAe aua^u : c^^AOBaTH, oA'b r.iaroAa venire.

234 iiPH-ior K ucTOPiiJu hauie cPEAtt>omKaA. kh>iukebhocth

poenae. — Est proprium stultitiae, aliorum vitia cernere,
oblivisci suorum*^.

„Acc. Balaena aquam, alauda auroram, noctua tenebras
amat('). — Aquilae linguam latam, crassam et camosam
habeiit(*). — Terra gigiiit(*) herbas. — Formicae amant
arenam. — Lusciniae devorant (*) formicas. — Epaminon-
das musicen amabat. — Ferae habitant (*) silvas. — Ao-
cipere, quam facere praestat(*) injuriam".

„Voc. columba, quam munda es! — Scriba incipe (')
epistolain! — Coqua para(') epulas! — Puellae carpite(*)
rosas violasque et irrigate ('") tulipas!"

,Abl. In columba nulla ast,malitia. — Coquae opus
est(**) farina. — Ad farinam aut polentam parandam utun-
tur molis metis (**) aut aqua, aut vento, aut etiam vapore.

— Rosae munitae sunt spinis. — Vacare(") culpa magnum
est solatium — Natura duce errari nuUo modo potest (**).

— Caritate benevolentiaque sublata('*) omnis est e vita
sublata jucunditas.''

3a cacTaBji»eu>e npniiepa aa npBy A^K^HHaiiHJy aobo^ao
je yaexH noBebH 6poj Hajo^HqHHJix JiaTHHCBHX cytfcTanTUBa
oBe AeKAHHaitHJe ; aa thh femininum oa HeBOjiHBo aAJeBTHBa
Ha -us, -a, -um; Praesens h Imperfectum Ind. oa sum; Prae-
sens Ind. Act. oa xpn ^eiflpH rjiaro^ia npBO S0H»yrai^nje;
ABa HJiH xpH Hajo($HqHHJa aABeptfa, nnp. saepe, cur, quo;
HajotfHTOHJy KOHjyHB^Hjy et (h) h ^pe^08H^Hjy in (y, na).

(*) Oai r-iaroja amare. — (*) oai raaroja habere. — (') npo-
H3B0AH, pal)a, oAi raaroaa gignere. — (*) oai devorare. — (•) o6h-
TaaaD, HCHse, oai habitare. — (*) 6ojA e, oat* raestare. — ('') po^UH!
aanoHHu! oai incipere. — (*) cfotobh! oai parare. — (•) ysGepoTe!
OAt carpere. — (*®) saaiHTe! OAi irrigare. — {**) opus est aliciii,
HyiKAHo 6 HeKOMO, noTpe6ye neKO. — ('') oai motus, a um, noKpe-
HyniS, upHHacTie npomwion BpeMena oaii riaroaa movere ; raKO hcto
munitus, a, um, o6paHtHHfi, aamTHheHidl, oai rjiarojia munire. — ('') ojio-
CoAhWb (iHCTi) 6hth. — (**) MOHce, OAi posse. — (**) sublatus, a, um,
yKAOHiHiii, npH«iacTi6 npomaori BpeMena oa% tollere.

nPU.10r K HGTOPUJH HAUIE CPE4H>OIUKO,l. KH>HHCEBHOCTM 235

A mxa BUABMO y obhm npHMepHMa?

Bhahmo nao^Hiia onor, qeny HHsaso HHJe hocto. Ty cy

1) y pasHHH naABSHMa cytfcTaHTHBa I. rp^se fl,eviMiL-
Ha^Bje : alo6, Gorgias, sophistes, Thersites, Circes, Epami-
nondas, musicen.

2) cytfeiaHTHBa II. AeR^HnaitHJe y pasEHM naAeaRHHa
H 6pojeBHHa Kao: animi, mendada, vitia, yento, sola-
tium, modo.

3) cytfcTaBTHBa III. AeK.iHHai](BJe y pasHHM naAesHna
CMHry.iapa: furor, frons, mens, crudelitati, duce, caritate,
jucunditas.

4) pluralia tantum y pasBBH naAesHHa: divitiae, di-
yitiarum, tenebras, epulas.

5) masculinum b neutrum aAJesTHBa Ba us, a, um
(KOJB BAy no II. fl^enA.) y pasBBH naAeasBHa: formosus,
paryo, recti, proprium, magnum.

6) aAJesTBBa III. A^R^BBaiiBJe y pasBBM naAeaRBHa,
breyis, leyes, omnis.

7) aAJeBTBBa, Boja BKajy BenpaBB^ifly A^B-^^HaiiBJy, y
pasBBK uaAeasBHa: aliorum, nulla, nullo.

8) aBTBBBB r;iaro4B Be caHO I., aero b ocxajiBx xpBJy
BOB>yraiiBJa ; b Be caMO npaBBiiBB aero h BenpasBJiBB ; b bo
cano y npeseacy BBABKaTBaa, seii y pasBBH Ba^BBBxa b Bpe-
MBBBHa asTBBa B sacBBa, B y napiBi^Bny, b y BBOHBBTBBy:
ridet, yeniunt, cernere, habent, gignit, amabat, accipere,
facere, incipe, carpite, actae, munitae sunt, metis, errari,
potest, sublata, est sublata.

9) deponentia: insidiatur, obliyisci, utuntur.

10) yerba impersonalia : praestat (6ojbe je), b Cosjibmb
Bspaa opus est.

11) pasBB aABep($B, npenosBi^BJe b KOBJyBBiiBje : bene:
quam (Baso), quam (Bero), etsi, tamen, in, ad (3a), ex,
-que, et, aut, autem, non, etiam.

236 nPH^or k hctophjh hauie cpe4H>oiiikov1. kh>uh;ebhocth

12) HSocTEBAaibe Kony^e est: ira brevis furor, natura
parvo contenta.

13) KOHCTpyBi](HJa pe;iaTHBHor aAJeRXHBa consdus ca
reHHTBBOM: conscia mens recti.

14) ynoTpe($AaBaH>e HHipaHCHTHBHor rjiarojia rideo Rao
TpaHCHTHBHor : mendacia ridet.

15) BOHCTpyRiiHJa HHTpaHCHTHBHor r^iarojia insidior ca
AaTHBOn: columba insidiatur aquilae.

16) cy(5cTaHTHBHa ynoipetfa HeyTpyia aAJeRiHBa: rec-
tum (mens conscia recti), parvum (natura parvo con-
tenta).

17) ROHCTpyRi^Hia aAJeRTHBa proprius ca reMTHBOM:
ost proprium stultitiae.

18) R0HCTpyR^Hja AenoHeHca obliyiscor ca renHTHBOM:

oblivisci suorum (scil. vitiorum).

1 9) ROHCTpyK^Hja rjiaro;ia habito ca aRyaaTHBOM : ferae

habitant silvas.

»

20) npeBo^ene npenossAHJe in ca j/ n reHHTHBOH: in
columba y ro;iy(5a.

21) ROHCTpyR^Irja (JesM^Hor Hspaaa opus est ca o6;ia-
thbom: opus est farina.

22) ynoTpe6.MBaH>e aRyaaiBBa repyHAHBa ys npenosH-
^Hjy ad: ad farinam aut polentam parandam.

23) ROHcxpyRiiHJa AenoHenca utor ca a(5;iaTHB0M : utun-
tur molis motis, aut aqua, aut vento, aut etiam vapore.

24) ROHCxpyRiiHJa rjiarojia vacare ca a6;iaTHB0ii: va-
care culpa.

25) abl. modi: nuUo modo (he na rojh na^HH).

26) ynoTpe6ji>aBaH>e cy6cTaHTHBa dux y ROHCipyRi^HJH
abl. absoluti: natura duce.

27) ynoTpe6AaBatt»e ancojiyxHor atfjiaxHBa HecTO rohaii-
UHOHaMe pe^OHHi^e : caritate benevolentiaque sublata omnis

nrH.ior k hctophjh hadje cPE4H>omK04. kh>ii7Kebhocth 2^

est e vita sublata jucunditas (= si caritas benevolentiaque
sublata est, omnis etc.).

73 OBO BHJba join ysein na jm, a^ hckhx pew, soje
ce Ha^iase y ropibHM jiaTHHCRBM npnttepHHa, HCMa y ;iaTHH-
CKO-cpncKoM pe^HHKy (OAHOCHO CDHCKy) ; Hflp. Heiia pew mola,
HHTH HKa K;iacH^He (!) pew polenta.

H Rao roA nixo je osaj iipBH saAaxas sa Bes($aH>e y
npBOJ A6R^HHaitnJH Rspal^eH, a^* ce rope saHHC^LHiH ne nome,,
HCTO cy xaso nspal^eHH 3aAai](H n sa ocxa.ie qoTHpn a^R^h-
Hai(HJe H 3a ROH>yrai](Hje.

/1.0AaTe „6acHe*, ^npanoBeTRe", „CTBapH naHMTeHs ao-
ctoKhc h3t> npHpoAoaHca^, „HeinT0 b3t> HHio^iorie (tfacHOCJio-
Bifl),' ^nojiesna ynpasHABaHfl y naHieHio sa M;iaAon» .la-
THHi^a'' jecy Rpacan Maiepsja;! ca Jienox caAP^sHHOM, a;iH oa
H>HX je HaiLo Morjio 6bth rophcth, RaA npe Tora Bscy, Rao
BiTO Tpe6a, flay^esB o($jihi^h, bhth BajrjiaBHBja cHBiaRTHwa
npaBH;ia, h RaA lesa Hecia y H>BMa BHcy nponpaLesa sroA-
BHtt HOTaMa, oco($HTO ynycTBHHa aa CHBTaRTHqsa npasHJia y
rpaHaTHi^B jiaiHECROJ, Roja je y birojih ynoxpe^^aBasa.

Hajnowe join obo. Y HoBaROBHkeBoj (5H(5AHorpa®HJH
CTOJH BasBaqeno, Aa je OBy qaiaBRy aanBcao ABMHTpBJe Ba-
jianiiRH. A yjeABO BMa jom oBi BanoMena HoBaROBfliieBa:
„3BaTflo je sa^BJbemHTB, A^ je OBAamiba mRo;icRa ROMBCBJa
OTRynBJia oa nacua oBy KH>Hry 3a 7 AyRaTal"

5. .laTHBCRa qHxaBRa sa ceAVUfl rHMBasifl^BuX
paspoA'B. Hper^ieAaBo a OA^peao mROJicROHi) ROHHcioHi. Y
BeorpaAy. Y RBkHrono^aTBi>H RBfiaceciBa cp6cRon>. 1856.

y qHTaB^B OBOJ HMajy Tpa (JeceAe ^H^epoBOBe, 26 ne-
caxa Xopai(BJeBflx, jeABO neaafte hs BflprBJiHJeBe EnoBAe^
B onmapBa ;iaTBHCRa npocoABJa h HeTpBRa.

EftBia ca CBBM BeyAecaa, BenpaRTBMfla, 6e3 BRaRse

BpeABOCTB.

d

238 nPHwlOr K HCTOPHJH HAIUE CPE4H>OniKOwl. KH>H}KEBHOCTIf

RH>H8H oBoj iDTaHnaHe ey A^e RpaTse oi^eHe y IIpocB.
TjiacHHEy OA 15. Maja, 1881. JeAHy je o^eHy nHcao npo*.
(JeorpaACKe rHHHasHJe M. ^HBROBHii, a Apyry noTnacaHH.

6. JlaTHHCBa rpaiaTHKa sa rHKHasie. Ilper^ie-
AaJia H OAo6pH4a msojiCRa EOKRcifl. MspaAio A. UlnaHHtii
npooecopt. y BeorpaAy, y ApsaBHoit niTattnapiH 1861.

Obo HHJe iie^a rpaxaTHRa jesHRa ^laTHHCRor, bbL caKO
npaa nojiOBHHa ibena: GjiOBonpoHSBOACTBO. OBaRO je
OHcait easBao r. 1864. ^npBy qacxb'' cBoje RftHre, iia a^
cy jeAHy roAHHy paHHJe, roA. 1863., HSBniJiH /l^aBBqelieBH
,0($JiHiiH cpncRor jesHRa.''

EibEra OBa cnaAa Me^y Hajrope, Ba Roje 3Ha Hama mRo^-
CRa RftHmeBHOcr; ona npeAcraB^a npeHa rpaHaTHi^H jiaTHH-
CROJ, no Rojoj ce jom r. 1844. npeAaBao jiaTBHCRH jesHR
y HamHM riiHHasHJaiia, bgjihrh nasaAaR. Tao ioa je otbo-
pHin, CBe norpemRa Beta oa BeLe.

AeR^iHHaiiHJa je xaRO otfpa^ena, RaRo ($h je mTO TeaRe
6hjio uay^HTH. TaRO nnp. ya napaAnrHy npBe AeRJiBHai^HJe
— mensa — AOAaia je AenoncTpaTHBHa saMenHita haec, ^Bja
je ACRi^HBaiiHJa y conry^iapy ca cbhm HeupaBHiiHa. y Ulna-
HBLa BeHa mensa, mensae, mensae bta., Beh haec mensa, hu-
jus mensae, huic mensae hta- Ha xaRo je CBy A^R^HHaiiHjy
BspaAHo, H A^RJiHHaitBJy ey($CTaBTHB&, H A6RJiHHai(RJy aAJeR-
THBa, H AeRJiHsaitHJy npoBOUHsft : hie dominus, hoc templum,
hie ager, hie sermo, haec ovis, hie sensus, haee domus,
hoe genu, haee dies ; hie bonus, haec bona, hoe bonum hta.;
hie, haec altior, et hoc altius hta. ; hie bonus, melior, op-
timus; haec bona, melior, optima hta.

Be^HRa H HpeBe^iHRa je norpemRa y AOR^HHaitHJH h to,
niTO je yaa caaRH a($;iaTHB AOA^Ta npenoBHitHJa ab : ab hac
mensa, ab hie mensis ; ab hoe templo, ab his tcmplis ; ab
hoc agio, ab his agris; ab hoc sermone, ab his sermoni-

nPH^lOr K HCTOPHJU HAUIG CPE4H>OniKO^. KHiUXCEBHOCTU 239

bus HTA- ynoTpetfjbaBatteM ^pe^03H^nje ab y OBaKHn cjiy-
^aJHMa yuyLyje ce y^enHK, a* ^hh norpemRy, Koje ce y
jiaTHHCBOM jesHsy HaJBeliMa Tpe6a ^saTH. Ta ab ce yno-
Tpe($Ji>aBa y cacBHH ApyrHM cjiy^aJHua, a ne y OBasHH; sa
yqeHHRa, kojh hctom noqHH»e y^HXH ^laTHflcse otfjiHBe, naj-
npe^e je, a& ana, a& ce ab ynoTpe6ji»aBa y nacHBHoj boh-
CTpyRi](HJH, a y osaRHM npHiiepHiia : liberi a parentibus aman-
tur, mundus a dec aedificatus est hta.

Join H Apyr^x norpemaRa Hiia y A^R^Hnai^HJir. TaRo
Hnp. HcnoA I. o6paciia TpeLe AeR-^HHai^nje, hie senno, Ras^e:
^OsaRO ce hcto CRjiana: virgo, imago, virtus, raulier, crux.**
KoJH yqeHHR He lie nopeA OBaRor ynycTBS nHmqeBor pekH
hic virgo, Mc imago, hie virtus hta.? Totobo ysa caaRH
o6pa3aii HMa oBaRHx norpemaRa.

HcnoA haec dies, hujus diei, huic diei hta., Roja peq
HMa i^eo CHHryiiap h n^ypaji, ctojh: ^OsaRO ce CRJiaHHD:
faoies otfpas'b, fides aepa, glacies jieAt, mundities qncTOxa,
pernicies nponacTb, pigrities ;ieHL0CL, res CTBapb, requies
noRoit, OAMopi, series peA'b, spes naAesAa, superficies no-
BpmHHa, pauperies chpothhh, meridies n6AHe, effigies jihr'b.'*
Oa obex TpflnaecT pe^H, sa Roje nncait Be;iH, aa ce a^kjih-
Hyjy Rao dies, caio jeAHna pe^ res nva i^eo cHnry;iap h
n<iypa;i Rao dies.

KoH>yraiiHJa je Hspa^ena jom rope nero A^B<AHHai^HJa.
Ysa cae o6jiHRe ROHJyHRiHBa CTaBHO je nncai^ ROHJyHRitHJy quod
ca snaqefteii a^^ ^ to je ca cbhh norpemno. HanBcao je quod
ego sim a& cam a, quod ego essem a& <$u ^ ^^o, quod ego
fuerim a^ caHi> a 6uo hta. HeROJiHRo cxoTHna oaaRHX Ra-
uuTajiHHX norpemaRa niia caMo y nHpaAHmaMa sa ROH>yraiiHJy.

JlaTHCRH jesHR HeMa ROHJyHRTHBa nacHBHor «yTypa; ajin
ra no mnaHHLy HMa. H>eHy je sa amabor ROHJynRTHB: quod
ego amandus sim (Aa iie mo jik)6hth), sa monebor ROHJynRTHB:
quod ego monendus sim (a^ ^^ Mene onoMHHaTH) hta., hta.

240 npH.ior k hctophjh hxuie cpe4HiOIiiko4. kh>h>kebhocth

Ha BHine hbctr no($HJa OHcaii oho, idto je Ha Apyrox
MecTy TBpAHo. Hnp. na exp. 35. ^uTaMO obo: „0 pe^H
dies-ei a^hi, xpeOa sanaMTHTH : Aft 6 ona y 6AHo6poio sen*
CKor'b, a y BHffle6poio MymKort poAa." A Ha exp. 18.
HHa Kao napaAHma nexe AeoHHai^HJe liaec dies, ^hjh njiy-
pHJi oBaBo MacH: ^hae dies, harum dieram, his diebus^
has dies, ab his diebus.*

MnorHX Hajnoxpe($HHJHx npasHjia HeMa; xaKo Hnp. neiia
ciiOHeHa xoHe, mxa cy xo substantiva mobilia, KaEO ce
XBopH KOMnapaxHB H cynepjinxHB boa aAJesxHBft c ABa o^JiHKa
Ha -is -e, H ca jeAHHM o6jihkom, mxa je xo verbum finituiiiy
mxa V. infinitum hxa.

A HSJIHHIHHX cxBapH HHa H cyBHHie. Ha CXOXHHe HHa

pew, OA KOJHX HH Ha jeAHy yqenHK ne le HaHtn npE ^h-
xafty HHcai^a phhgkhx, mxo ce ^Hxajy y mso^iaHa. Tase cy
p3^H „butyruni Macjio, buris cxpaaaa ^acxb njiyra, suber
arntAa, ador Bpcxa atHxa, spadyx KecxenoBe 6oe, volvox ry-
ceHBi^a Ha ^OKOxy, varix atH^ia Haupernyxa, oryx npcia Koaa y
A«pui](ti, tradux no;iosHRi(a bbh. ;io3e, udo nany^e"* hxa.^hxa.

Mnora cy pe^H npeseAHe ca cbhm norpeniHO, nnp. quot
KOJiHttifi, tot xojiHKiJf, iste OBafl, quisqam HeKifl, neuter ni-
eAant, unus neKifl, idus 14. haul 15. AaHi y Mecei<y. Ha-
po^Hxo cy rjiaro;iCKH o6jihah norpeniHO npoBo^eHH : ego fue-
ram a 6un (5ho, ego fuero a hy (5uxh (5ho, fuisse (}hxh (}ho,
amem nesa b ^n^HHii, ego amatus ero HOHe lie 6uxh jiio-
6hjih, ego amandus fuero Mene Le 6iixh xpe6ajiH jih)6hxb^
amandum esse xpe6a jik)6hxb, amandum fuisse xpetfajio e
.ih)6hxh. Hxa. hxa.

Mhoxo je rpenieHo fl y opxorpa^jHJH.

A H xepKHHOJiorHJa je, pasyHO ce, ne Mose ($hxh ropa.

Ha Kpajy KftHxe AOA^Ta cy ^ynpamHema h 3aAax^H*
(cxp. 193 — 265) aa Bea6aH>e y „cjioBo-npoH8BOACBy.* Koje
.laxHHCBHX saAaxana sa npenol^eBe na cpncRH, Roje cpncBHX

HPH^Or K UCTOPHJU HAIUE CPEAIbOUIKO^. KH>HHCEBHOCTH 241

sa npeBo^eH»e na ^aTHHCRH HMa 200. HIto je pe^eao sa
,cjiOBonpoH3BOACTBO'', BpOAB H 3a ^ynpasHbHifl H sa^aTRe.^
Aa flBBeAeHo caio ^axHHCKe npHMepe npBor saAaxRa:
Magister docet — discipulus discit — aqua fluit — chorda
sonat — fama currit — gemma coruscat — luna splendet

— musca yolat — spica flavescit — lupi ejulant — rana
coaxat — plantae florent.* Aaoe tok eito je no^eo y^e-
HHR y^HTB jiaTflflCKH, Tes IDTO je Hay^Bo npBy A^RJiHHai^HJy,
Aajy My ce sa Beac6aH»6 y OBoj A^SjiHHaiiHJH pe^eHBiie, y
RoJHtta HMa cy66TaHTHBa h npBe, h Apyre, h xpeLe A6K;iHHa-
i^HJe, H TO Ha npBOM MecTy cy6cTaHTHB II. A^RMHaipEJe ma-
gister. Ila HHJe TO AocTa, nero ce npeA y^eHHRa HSHOce
oAMax H Bep($a npBe, Apyre h Tpehe ROH>yrai][Hje.

Ila RaRo cy npasHH, cyxonapHH npHMepn! HyJMo He-
BOJiHRO cpncRHX, HITO cy CTaB^eHH sa npeBol^efte na ^aTHHCRH:
TCTRa ^yna — rohb p'aRe — rpHBa e rohh ^ena — MyBe
cy ROHK) AOcaAHe — th noA^eaHBTB 6oaj — y BOAaMa cy
pa($e -^ MeA'B ce npaBH oa npHJiea^Hu n^e^ia (HSJiasH a& cy
H^e^e OHO, OA ^era ce npaBH mca !) — Re^L e ntaKaHt —
H^sani RejiB npeAnocTaB^iflMi ropROM ajioio — Ayn^epHH
xerae Apsa no ^yniH oraTpoMt cHRHpoMt — Meceita *e6pyapa
Apae ce (Jhjiobh — qenoBH Bpaia ecy rBOSAOHH — rycRa je
({;ie6eTJiBHBa — RpacTaBitH cy ape^H — mcobh cy nynn sexpa

— bh neniTO 6ymHTe — bh cto yBeRi npoTHBi Mene dyniHAH

— H HetfyniHM'B hh npoTHBi Rora — a 6h (Jymio, Aa y^eM Jia-
raTH Rao raxo bh to yMeTe — HeMOfl a^ ^ymnnrB npoTHBi TBora
6paTa — aRO kem'B 6JniBTH, cbh Le Te npeanpaTH.* Hta. hta-

no OBQRoj rh>h3H y^HJiH cy Hams rHMnasHJCRH y^eHHitE
jesHR n^HitepoHOB H Tai^HTOB jom y mesAeceTHM roAHnaMa, f
y no^eTRy ceAaMAeceTHX !

7. JlaTBHCRa rpaMaTBRa sa rcMHasBJe h no^y-
rHMHasHJe. Hanncao /l,HMHTpHJe Ba^aHxcRH, npo4»ecop

rjACHHK LXVlIl. 16

242 nPH^Or K HCTOPHJH HAIIIE CPE4H>OinK0^1. KH>HaCEBHOCTH

jiaTHHCRor jesHRa y rnHHasHJH 6eorpaACKOJ. IIpeoeAajia h
OAo6pH;ia iDKOJicRa KOMHCHJa. IIpBH Aeo exHHOJiorHJa. y
BeorpaAj y AP»aBHoj nuaMnapHJH 1871. ApyrH a^o Chh-
TaRca. y BeorpaAy y ap^^bhoj niTaMnapnjH 1869.

OBOJ JiaTUHCRoj rpaMaTHi](H HanHcajiH cy oiieHe npo-
»ecop ;iaT. jesHRa y 6eorpaACROJ rnHHasHJH MHia ^hbroehL
H noTnHcaHii.

^HBROBHkeBa onfiEB, lETaMnaHa je y IIpocBeTHOH Pwiac-
HflRy, CBeci(M AeseToj, o^ 15. Maja r. 1881, h r^aacH o npBOM
Ae;iy — o exHUOjiorHJH — y RpaiRo osaRo: „OBa je RftHra
TaRO nyna norpemaRa h xaRO nenpaRTH^HO HanscaHa, a^ ja
HopaM nocyiiH>aTH y SHa&e OBor HacxaBHERa, rojh no h>oj
npeAaje, a yjeABO Hopaii camajbeBaiH one y^eHBRe, rojh cy
ocy^eHH, Aft ce aoMe — HeMai Apyror Hapaaa — naxe."

A CHHTaRCB KhSRe npo«. SE. obo: „OBa CHHTaRca
6isiie AA J6 nncana no RaRBOM ayRTopy hs npBHX Ae^^THHa
OBora GTOJieLa ; RaRo ce oa top Ao6a rpaHaTH^RO 3Hau>e ;ia-
THHCRor je3BRa jaRO ycaBpniFJio, to BaJiaHTCROBa CHHTaRca
y MHoroM noriieAy AOJiasH y onpeRy ca saROHBMa, rojh cy
Aanac npH3HaTH. CRopo cbh a^^obh cHHiaRce Bp;io cy 0B.aam
Hspal^enH; Bp.ao MHore Ae<^HHHi]iHje hm cy norpemHe hjih
HHcy jacHe. HpocoAHJa, Roja je H3a CHHiaRce, laRO je y on-
mnpHOM o6HMy, Aa 6h mobbk, rojh bhah, Mopao npeTiiocTa-
BHTH 6or 3Ha RaRBO rpaHaTH^RO 3HaH>e y yqenHRa, Roje an-
co^yTHO HHcy RaApH nocTHiiH HH no BajiaHTCROBOJ rpaxaTHitH
36or norpemaRa h nenoTnyHocTn, hh no hrojoj Apyroj 3(5or
RpaTRor Bpenena, ROJe je sa H3y^aBa&>e .laTHHCRor je3HRa
OApe^eno. ""

Cboj cyA JGAHCM H ApyroM Ae^y Ba^ianTCKOBe am.
rpaMaTHRe H3peRao can y ABa Haxa; npnn nyx onmflpHnje
y Cpn. AeionHcy 3a roA- 1870 h 1871., cxp. 230—252;
a ApyrH nyi Rpafee (b. IIpocB. Tjiacn., cb. IX., roA. 1881),
RaA caM no OA-iyilH TjiaBHor IIpocB. Ca^eia oa 10 mapxa

nPM-lOr K HCTOPHJH HAIDE CPE4H>0mK04. KttHJKEBHOCTH 24 3

r. 1881. (5ho sanHTaH, ^a mh 6h BpeAH^io npeniTaMnaTH Ba-
iiaHTCKOBy rpaMaTHBy.

Ebo y KpaTEO Mora cvAa:

1) H y HayDiH o o(JJlH^HMa n y CHHxaKCir BajiaHxcKOBOj
HeMa Bp;io MHorax npasir^ia, Koja ne CMejy flsocTaiH hh h3
jeAHe rpaMaTHEe -?iaTHHCKe, a nia onex thkhx npaBH;ia, KOJa
cy ca CBHM H3^HmHa.

HeMa y HayciH o o6;iHi]iHMa: substantiva mobilia (do-
minus — domina, adiutor — adiutrix etc.) ; npaBH.aa o ^e-
KJiHHaitHJH pe^H Ha — er y Apyroj AeEJlHHa^HjH ; npasHJia y 3.
AezA. o6ahtebj CHHryjiapa Ba — i h — e ; o rp^sHM pe-
qHMa xpeLe A^K^HHaDiHJe ; pe^, raxo y njiypa./iy join jeAHo
Apyro BHaqeae BMajy, Kao : rostrum KAyn, rostra 1 . KAyHOBH,
2. roBopHHEia (y Pbmj), impedimentum CMexaa, impedimenta

1. CMexBe, 2. npx^ar; hxa. ; KaEo ce A^^e a.yeEXHBa; Hewa
HH jeAHor aAJeEXHBa c ABa (nnp. brevis, utilis) h^h c jeA-
HHM o6jiheom (HDp. felix, constans) A^K;iHH0BaHa ; AeE^iHHa-
lyye aAJeEXHBa h aAJeEXHBHux npoHOMHHa unus, uUus, nullus,
solus, totus, alius, uter, alter, neuter (no B. rpiMaxHi^H
He Moa&e jia&Ae yqenHE BHaxn, Easo ce saaie ;iaxHHCEH Hnp.
ufiAOv rpaAa, i(e-ioMe rpaAy, caMe sene, caMoj aeHH hxa.);
KOJa cy aAJeEXHBa 6e3 soMnapaxHBa h cynep^iaxHBa; taq ce
ynoxpe<5AaBajy numeralia distributiva jom ochm na nnxaae:
no Eo;iHEO?; o 6poJHHM aABep^HMa na — um; xaEO 3Ba-
hhx My.axHnjiHRaxHBHHX H nponopiiHOHa;iHHX 6pojeBa; o eo-
H>y^a^HjH Bep6a Ha — io, mxo ne HAy no IV., neti no
III. E0H>yrai^HJH, h eojhx mxo npocTHX mxo o/io^eHHX HMa
BHme OA cxoxHHe; o cEpalLHBaH>y obhx rjiarojicEHX o6;iHKa:

2. JiHAa sing, praes.^ imperf. h fut. pass., h 3. jiHi^a sing,
perf. ind. act. (y B. ^paMaxH^H ne Moatem AaE^e H3Mel)y
ocxaJior Hakn o6jamH>eH>a nnp. sa o6jihe abutere y ohhm
noBHaxHM pe^HMa, c EOJHMa je H^Hitepon sano^eo CBoJy npny
6eceAy npoxHB KaiHJiHHe: Quousque tandem abutere, Cati-

244 IIPH^Or K HCTOPHJH HAIDE CPE4H>0IIIK0wl. KIbHXCEBHOCTH

lina, patientia nostra?); o 0ABep6HMa Ha — um, — o,
— im, — itus.

UeHa y CHHTaRcn:

IIpaBH^a KOHrpyeauHJH aaMeHHiia. Hapo^HTO pejia-
THBHe; cytfjeRTflBHOM re.HHTBBy ys B6p6ajiHa cy6eTaHTHBa;
iiOA ARTHBOH KOHCTpysipEJH Fjiarojia aspergo, eircumdo^
dono, impertio, induo, exuo : alicui alqd hah alqm (alqd) ali-
qua re; o KOHCipyKitHJH rjiaro^ft caveo, consulo, metuo etc.;
aABepncRor aRysaTHBa; oco6HHa y ynoTpe($AaBaH>y cytfcraH-
THBa, a^jeRTHBa h npoHOunHa; OBpeMBHHMa; o ROHceRyiiHJH
BpeMeHa y saBHCHnH ROHJyHRXHBHHM peqeHHi^aMa, Roje sasnce
OA Apyrj Roje ROHJyHRTHBHe peqeHH^e ; o ROHceRy^HjH Bpe-
iiena y ROHJyHRTHBHHM pe^eHHi^aiia daBHCHHM oa hhohhhthof
r;iaro;ia hjih oa napTBiiHnHJa;iHor aAJeRTHBa (no B. ne Mosem
AaRjie BHaxH, rbro ce Raxy ^aTHHCRH nnp. oaaRe npocxe
pe^eHHiie: „6eme HenpaseAHO saxTeBaxH, Aa B^eaap pacnyciH
BOJCRy'', ^RasHBax Aa fle snaH, ca mxa mh ho uHme' htaO^
ynoTpe6jbaBaH>y oopMy^ie futuram sit (esset) ut ca npe-

SeHCOM H BHnep^eRTOM; O XOpxaTHBHOH ROHJyHRTHBy; roh-

jyHRTHBy y noroA^eHHM pe^eHHi^aMa; o ROHceRyTHBHOMe at
uoce($Hi^e; o ROHJyHRiiHJH nisi h si non; o HHMHHTHBy; o
ynoTpe6jbaBaH>y pe^^a ne, nonne, num, utrum h an y ynHi-
HHH pe^eHHiiaHa hta.

2) Ca CBHH HBJIHHIHe CTBapH y rpaMBTHIlH Ba^aHTCROBOJ

jecy OBo: a) rjiasa XIII, rba ce ynoxpefi^aBa ut, a RaA
quod ; b) cyBHme onmnpaH phmcrh RajieHAap, saysHMa totobo
nyna qeinpn Jincra, a cMecTHTH ce HOse na jeAHy CTpany;
c) OHaRO onmnpna npocoAHJa, BaysHiia 34 CTpane; d) Rpa-
TaR H3B0A H3 pHMCRe JiHTopaiype.

3) A H OHa npaBH;ia, Roja ce naxoAe y npBOH h y apJ-
roH AOJiy, noHaJBHme cy norpemHa. /I,a hotbpahm oBe CBOJe
pe^H HaBOAHMa hs jeAHor h Apyror AeA% ap^hm a& HHJe

nPH40r K HCTOPHJH HAIflE CPE4H>0IIIK0^. KIbHHCEBHOCTH 245

noTpe6HO. y noMeHyTOJ peiteHCHjH Mojoj, mxannaHoj y Ae-
TOQHcy aa r. 1870 h 1871., HHa thx HaBOAa ii cjBHine.

8. JlaTHHCB0-Cp(5cKifl ptqHHKi. I. q. A — J.

II. ^. L — Z. CnHcao AHMHipifl HoaHJiOBHLx. y Be-
orpaAy. EHjiaieBCTBa cp6cEora KHLBroiie^aTHfl. 1850.

Ebo y spaTKO cyAa nor o oboj kh»b3h.

1) FeMHHK oBaj Heia mhophx h npeiHorHX najrjiaBHn-
JHX peu B^acHwe npoae h nojesvje pHHCBe. A HMa Bp;io
MHore pe^H, koJhx neHa hb y jeAHOtt oa ohbx nncaiia pHH-
CKHX, mTO ce y niKOJiaHa ^HTajy, rojbx flexa y H^Bi^epoHy,
Il,e3apy, HenoTy, Ca^iycxHJy, JlHBBJy, OsHAHJy, BeprHMJy
H TaiiHTy; bojhx mia Bnmc HeMa hh y ohhm nnci^HMa, mio
€6 nooae noxeHyTHx ayBTopa o($h^ho sa npnBaTHy ^esiBpy
l^anHia npenopyqyjy, a to ly nposaJHiiH : KypiiHJe, IIjiHHBJe
ua^H (necMa), EBHBXHjiHjaH, JycxHH, Aype^nje Bhktop, Ey-
TponHJe, H necHHUH : Iljiayx, TepeH^Hje, Kaiy;!, TH(}yji, IIpo-
nepiinjey OeAap. Ha npBHx 15 jiBCiBlia BNa y HcaB^iOBBLa
OKO 500 pew. Oa obbx 500 pew Hia hx 170, Koje ce
Hajiase aaJBHrne y A^-^niia cbbibx oxaita, TepxyjiBJaHa h Ay-
€THHa H A^jTHLX^ a BojHX, Bao mTO peBox, HeMa hh y jca-
HOM OA HOHenyTHX BJiacH^HHx nHeai][a pHMCBBx.

2. OpaceojiorHje, Boja je HajrjiaBHBJa CTpana CBasora
pe^HHBa, TaRO peiiH, neiia.

3. y CBaBOtt peTOHBy jesHBa ;iaTHHCBor, a oco6hto
0H0M6, BOJH je HaHeH>eH 3a mBOJicsy noTpe6y, Mopa ce yseTH
Be;iHBH o($8Hp Ha HCTpamBBaH>a, yqBftena na nojby eTHHOjio-
mje. TOMe HeMa totobo cnoMena y HcanjioBHiieBOH pe^HBBy.

4. PoTOHB je nyn h npenyn c^aBeno-cpncBHX pe^H.

5. n a^atfeTCBH peA HHJe Taqno ap^ah.

6. Bpjio je norpemna JiaTHHCBa opTorpaoHJa.

OnniHpHHJy oiteny Mojy b. y IIpocB. r.iacHHKy, a y 6p.
OA 30. H0BeM6pa 1881.

246 npH^or k hctophjh hadie cpE4H,oiiiKoa. khjHjkebhocth

y HCTOM 6pojy npocB. r;iacHHKa raTaMnana je h o^eHa,
Kojy je OBOMe pe^HHKy nanHcao npoo. Job. 'Bop^eBHk. Osa
onfiESL oacn y spaiBo ob.mko: „nGan;iOBfliieB ;iaTHHCKO-cpn-
CRH peTOUK He OAroBapa AAHam&HM noipetfaMa mKOJie h na-
CTaBe. OcHM ciapor npaBonnca cpncKor, kojhm je Mcao, y
iteMy cy h MHore cpncKe pe^H nHcane no cxapoii nawHy
(nnp. na Rpajy ca „ie:« SBame, Tpy^o^Jiotfie hta.) a ao-
^lase H oHaKe pe^H, soje cy h3 AaHamHier EKbH^eBHor je-
8HKa H36a^eHe. Ochm xora y obom pe^HHEy cJia6o je sa-
CTynji>eHa 4>pa3eo;iorHJa h CHHOHHHRKa, a to je ynpas oho,
niTO yqeHHKy Haj^emke Tpe6a h hito ce y cBasoM pe^HHKy
HaJBHHie TpaatH."

9. TpaiiaTHKa cxaporp^Kori) hjih e;i;iHH-
CKori>e8HBa. Ga rp^KHMi saAaTiiHiia sa npenoAi*. Ho
Ennepy. HspaAio GBTHiiie ABpaMOBEkt, npooecopii
ejiHHorp^Kori) esBBa y THJiHaaiH BeorpaACKofi. HperjieAa-ia
H OAo6pH;ia mKOJiCKa BOHHcifl. y BeorpaAy, ne^axa^ia npa-
BHTejiLCTBena KHLHrone^aTHB. 1856. Cxp. 356, 8®.

Ona je RH>Hra tfes cym&e jeAHa oa Haj6oii>HX hikoacshx
KH>Hra, HITO cy y neAeceraM roAHHajia ynoipetfAaBane y na-
mHM rHHHasHJaHa. G o63HpoM na ony nosnaTy rp^By HspeR;
ia&Xog S^ av Tccbielvog, oc to ev einovxi 7ri9i}tai
(Ao6ap je H OHaj, rojh cjiyma OHor, hito Ao6po roBopH) npo*.
ABpaMOBflL je npoBeo laAa ^yneHy rpiRy rpaMaTHEy KHHe-
poBy. Aa ce 6ho jiaiHo, Aa canociajiHO H3paAH rp^Ry rpa-
MaxHRy, lywo a^ 6h HspaAHO 6oJby RftHxy, Hero rnxo je
EnnepoBa. H BaMo ;iene cpeiie, a^ h A^nac y nainHii lEMHa-
SBJaHa KecTO neBHX xotfoaie caHoexajiHo Hspal^enHX hibojicbhx
RftHia HMaHO y AO^poii npenoAy HSBpcne y^e6HHBe HeuaqBe^
«paniiycRe, eniJiecRe h Apyre. Saiie^io 6h naniH rHttnasHJcRH
adHxypHjeHXH c ($oaoh cnpeMOM A0^a3H;iH y Be;iHRy IIlBOJiy
H Ha cxpane ynaBepcHxexe.

nPH.lOr K HCTOPHJH HAIIIE CPE4H>0II]K0.1. KH>1I>K£BH0CTI1 247

IHto ce TH^e caMora upeBOAa Kftare, Moate ce peki',
Aa je Aocxa Ao6ap. JeAHHo y npeBOAj rpuKHX r;iarojiCKHX
o6;iHRa npeBOAUJiait je y^UHHo BHme HeKopeRTHOcTH. Tano
nnp. npeBOAHO je rpqKii aopacT HamHM nepoeKTOH xecxo
aopHCTOx h;ih npeaeHCOM CBprnennx Marojia: iXijcov ocia-
BHO can M. ociaBHX HjiB ocTaBHM ; xolQ xaXiSg noiovaiv
AO(5po 'iHHeiiHiia m. oHHMa kojh AO(5po qHHe. Hta.

Jom HemTO Hapo^Hxo xk HcxaKHeii roBopeLH o OBOJ
KH>H3H. IIosHaTO je, RaEO UHa ABa HaqHHa qHTafta rp^sor.
JeAaH je EpacMOB h;ih eTaAncTH^HH, no KOMe ee ri HsroBapa
Bao e, n kojh je saseAeH y mRo;ie totobo eBHJy HapoAa; a
Apyri! je PajxjiHHOB hayl HTaitHeiHqHH (HOBorpwH), no KOMe
ce n ^Hxa Kao i, h 3a Bojn HajsLemtie Bojyjy caim Tp^n.
no EpacHOBOM na^HHy nsroBapa&a rp^or mhoio je ;iaKnie
y^HXH rp^KH Hero no PajxjiHHOBOM h;ih HOBorpqKOH naqany.
A no oBOMe je sa xo xeate, mxo ce no ftemy raecx paa^inq-
HHX 3HaK0Ba, H xo xpH BOKajia H xpn AH*xoHra — £, jy, v,
Hj oij VI — HsroBapajy Kao name ^h." H xanan oBaj Ha-
aHH H3roBapaH>a, no KOMe je xeaie yqnxH rpTOH, ycBOJHO je
y KH>H3H CBOJoj npo«. ABpaMOBHli; H xo je CBaRaKO jeAan
OA HajrJiaBHHJHx yapoRa, 36or ^era cy name xHiiHasHCxe h3
mRO^e HSHOCHJie BeoHa &/ia(3o 3HaH>e jesHRa rp^Ror xaAa^ RaA
je OBaj 6bo y nac 0($aBe3aH a^o PHMHasHJcRe HacxaBe(').

Hajnocjie jom h obo a^ cnoMeneH, roBopeiiH oboj
rpa»aximH rpqRoj. SarjieAaJEO Ma y Kojy oa cxapHJHx na-
mHX RftHra, mxo cy nHcane Rao y^e^nni^H 3a cxape jesHRe,

(^) Kora saHHua to naraibe, kojh je y naroBop rp^Kora jeauKa
KOpeKTHiiju, OHOMO npenopy<iyjeMO uapoMHTo oae 4Be KH>Hre:

a) Die Aussprache des Griechischen von A. R. Ran-
gabe, Gesandten 8. M. des KOnig's von Griechcnland in Berlin. Zweite
vermehrte Auflage. Leipzig, Wilhelm Friedrich, k. k. Hofbuchhandler.

b) Uber die Aussprache des Griechischen von Fried-
rich Blass. Zweite vollstsindig umgearbeitete Auflage. BerJin. Weid-
mann*8che Buchhandlung, 1882.

248 UPVLAOr K HCTOPHJU HAIDE CPE4H>01IIK0J1. KltHHCBBHOCTH

MH iksno Ma^o y sojoj Habg npeAroBop, j Roie 6h AOTHqnu
HHcau nporoBopHO Kojy pe^ o OHOie npeAMery, 3a kojh je
KibHry HanHcao, hail o Ha^HHy, Ha bojh Baji»a upeAieT a& ce
y^n; hta. Y toh nor^eAy whh oea KHiHra HsysexaK, soJH
Bp;io naAa y oqn. IlHcaii je H>eH HanHcao npeAroBop, y soxe
je Bpiio Aeno upeACTaBflo, oa Ko^iHse je noTpe6e sa sac Gp6e
y^e&e jesHBa rpqKor. IIpeAroBop je nyn hcthhhthx, xon-
jiHX, OAymeB^eHHX h noyqHHX pe^ii, h sacAysyje, a^ ce Be-
Lhm AeJiOM Hsnece npeA ^HTaoite cpncKe oco6hto c norAeAOM
Ha Ty OKOJiHOCT, IHTO je y nac A^Hac na AHeBROH peAy nn-
THfte npeo6pajRaja Hamnx rHMHa3HJa.

^yJMO fl,9JUiey KaKO npe 30 roAHna o CBoie npeAMexy
roBopn npo^ecop rpwor jesHKa y 6eorpaACKOJ rHMHasHJn:

„To je OHaj jesiiK, kojhm cy BHcnpene HCTHne npaBe
WBeqHOCTH, yAyAHocTH H o(Jpa30Bafta cBexy npocHJajie, hcthhc
CTO^eTHJaMa sa thm npHsnaHe H ocBeLene, Koje cy poA to-
Be^HJHy H KaA je y BapsapcTBO cpeA&er Beaa nao 6ho, onex
H3 xaMe HSBBCXH H npocBBTHXH MOVM. To je Hajnocjie OHaj
jesHK, KOJH HHJe pa3BHJaTH ce npecxao panaje, Hero mxo je
HaJBHmH cxeneH caBprneHCXBa AOCXHrao, h kojh je h sa xo
3a Hac 3Haxafl, mxo je noKpaj cBOJe BAacaqne aP^bhocxh y
noAiMa^BHOM BHAy onex ycspcao, h nocxao BftHseBaH jesHB
OHor HapoAa, bojh naH je h oxeTOcxBOM cycjeAan, h nepoM
h ^hboxom, bbo h qyAHOM CBOJOM cyA((oM H36jiHme cpoAaH.''

„n3 HaneAeHH ysposa je^iHHCBH jesHB, Bao nrro je boa
CBHJy BejiHBH KftHseBHHBa BejiHBH HapoAa CBojy HaJBHmy
Aeny h sac^yseuo npHno3HaBaH>e Hxao, xaso je h boa kh»h-
a&eBHHBa cpncBor napoAa aocxojho yBasaBaH. A^oJHi^a oa
HaJBebH BHiHseBHH Gp6a, /iocHxej n Mynnn^BH, HecyiseHO
cy noBasajiH, nna xpe6a mhcjihxh o EJiacHUOM je^HHCBox
jesHBy. /I,ocHxej y CBOjoj ByBBHivi oBaBo ce o xom HspasHo:
^y Eop^y yw caHB IxajiHCBH, a y oaaBHOfl . Cmhphh Ejijiuho-
Tp^BH. BjiaaBena anpa h (JjiarocJiOBeH'B de^Hpi, boh cy Ay-

nPHjlOr K HCTOPHJM HAmE CPEAKbOIDKOjl. KH>II»CEBHOCTH 249

X9LA11L y 6e3Ha k^hiasl ApseHora roha, rohu'l caMB npeesAio
lApiaTeKy uy^HHy, ApxHnejiarB, CpeAHseMHo nope, h ao63-
Aio R'B a^aTHOif Moiofi GMspHfl, h hsii h^shhu H^A^pa Ha6pao
<AMh CBasoflRa n^iiih^ noEWb caiB nanyHio yMi* n cpiie mo6.
H3 6AHe CHce CHcao caML aaARo luieRo AiHEo-E^iaACRora
RpacHop^qifl, a m^b Apyre n^xb OHHpo-IIoeTHqecRaro aaARO-
MOBifl. 6jiarifl 6ose! to cy tboh uhjiocthbh a^'Pobh!'' A na
ApyroM ontT Mecry y BacnaMa pah je qecTo lyApa rp^Ra Hspe-
^6HHJa ynoTpe^BO, sa jsjibbcrh jesHR Rase: „OhuA mh 6 63hr'b
OA'B luaAOCTH Hio, H paA'B 6h[ Aa ce lUorBMa oai* HamH ujia-
AHLa OMBJIH/ A MyniHii^ROM HHJe Aocxa 6HJ10 caMo mejiBTB Hero
je CBOJCRH TOH B paABO, A^ cpneRa H^aAem cie^e 3HaH»e
OBor upeBspeAHor jesBRa, b a& ce He 6b to ocyjexB^io, noRpaj
MjiOFB Ay^sHocTB, RojBHa je B Rao npo^ecop 6oroc;ioBCKB
HayRa b Rao Baa^aB Rasi^e^apBCRH SBaBBMHBR MBxpono^iBJe
Bap;iOBa^Re o^peMe&eB 6flo, bpbmbo je can na ce6e b npe-
AaBaH»e jeABBCRor je3BRa, Be 110 bbhioJ sanoBecxB, nero no
concTBeHOM no(!)y^eB>y. H Rao rnxo cy iipocAaBAeBa ABOJBiia
3BaB>eM jejiBBCRor je3BRa b 6ABCT9iia ce b y nBcafi>y CBAsa
^Bjia, xaRo Ba npoTBB 6eo je uel^y epncRBM cnBcaTejBBxa
jeAaB Bpjio 3BaTaB b sacAyaaH, rojh ce — atfor nponymxe-
flOT y MAal^BX roABflama yqe&a jeJiBBCRor jesBRa AOi][HBJe,

RaA ra, HBOrBM BaaRBBM B RH>BmeBBBM B APSABBBX noMO-

BBia o(}y3eT, Bay^BTB Bet BBje Morao — jaRO b qecxo npeA
MflorBHa Rajao(^)/

A caA A& padMOTpBio mROACRe RftBie, no RoJBMa ce
AaBac yu JiaTBBCRB je3BR y HamflH rBxaasBJaMa.

1. IIpBMepB 3a AaxBBCRe odjiBRe. Ilpeia m-
TBBCROJ rpaHaTBi^B AP- J* TypoMaaa cacTaBBO GTeBaB Ae-
xbL, npo^ecop sa cpncRoj boji. rBMBasBJB y Hoboh GaAy.

(') Biuu npc4roBop ua Ajeaa 4au"A0BuheBa.

250 IlPH^Or K HCTOPHJW HAIIIE GPE4H>0IIIK0.1. KH>H}KEBHOCTH

I. AGO. y Beorpa^y. Hs^afte h niTaMiia Kpa^. cpncse Ap-
ffiaBHe niTaMnapHJe. IIpBO H3AaH>e r. 1882., Apyro HSAaite
roA. 1886.

npBH ^eo •ieKHteBHx ^IIpHMepa sa jiaTHHCKe o6jiHKe",
y KOJH je cMeniTeH can rpaMaiH^HH naTepHJaji, mio ce oa-
HOCH Ha npaBHJiHe o6;iHKe, paciiopel^eH je OBaKo:

Hajnpe AOJiaae npHwiepH 3a qHTaae .^axHHCKHx pew
(cxp. 1 — 3). Ho TOM A0J!a3e .lainHCKH npHMepw y 60 ({pojeBa
sa npeBot^efte na cpncKH (cip. 4 — 59). Ha TpeheM je Meciy
Vocabularium sa cBaKH nojeAHHa 6poj jiaTHHCKnx npuMepa
(cip. 60 — 136). Ha qeispTOM cy MecTy cpncM npHnepa onei
y 60 6pojeBa sa iipeBol^e&e Ha jiaTHHCKH (crp. 137 — 193).
Ha nexoM je mecxy cpncKO-.naxHHCKH pe^HBK 3a cpncKe upn-
nepe (cxp. 194—228). Hajnocjie HMa, h to y ApyroM HSAafty,
(cxp. 229—271) noxnyn pe^HHK h 3a cBe jiaxHHCKe iipHMepe.
Obhm je — Kao mxo Ka»e nHcait y npeAxoBopy k ApyroM
HSAafty — HcnyHHO ate^y oHoj nomxoBaHoj rocnoAH Ko.ie-
raua, bojh cy, cjiy^elin ce obom RH>HroH, y cbom hikojicrom
paAy Aoni^H ao xor HCKycxaa, Aa 6ii[ y^ienai^H oBaKHM pe^-
hheom ymxeAeJiR mhoxo BpeiieHa: jep He 6i/l MopajiH Ayro xpa-
aiHXH pe^H, Koje cy h3 npel^ani&HX (JpojeBa 3a6opaBHjiH.

OBaKHM pacHopeAOM rpaMaxH^Kor MaxepBJajia 3aA0B0J>aH
je (5e3 cyMfte noxnyno CBaKH HacxaBHHK, kojh Beat(}a yqeHHKe
CBOJe y .laxHHCKHM odiiHii^iiMa no OBOJ eh>h3h. a h npHMepH
0Aa6paHH cy CBe xaEH, kojh ne npeMamajy hoLh cxBaxaaa
OHora, KoJH noqHH>e y^exH jesHK .aaxHHCKH, na Ma osaj no-
qexHHK 6ho h yieHHK I. paapeAa rHMHasHJcKor. Hhxh cy
OABeb AaKH npHMepH hhxh oABoii xemKH. Sjiaxne cpeAHne
Ap^ao ce nncai; npn cacxaB«'baH>y cbojhx npHMepa.

H oHor npeBaatHor neAaroniKor na^e^a, Aa y hojbah-
HHM npHMepHMa AO^ase cne onaBe pe^H, Eoje cy yqenHKy
Hosnaxe h3 rpaMaxn^Kor Maxepnjajia, mxo je Bet CBpinen,

nPH.10r K HCTOPHJH HAIUE CPEAH>0UIK04. KHbH'/KEBHOCTH 251

Mcau ce xa^HO AP^ao. OMannty Kojy npoxHB OBora na^ejia
HatiH jecTe Bp.io lesaK nocao.

y BpjiHHe oBe KftHre H^e h to, ibto je nncai; aa Bp^o
BasHy CTBap yseo RopeRTan HsroBop mtuhcrhx pe^H, na
Tora paAH AjaiHHy h RpaxRoky MoroBa CBy^a, tab roA je
Tpe6a^o, Ta^HO Haanawo. J^a je npeRO noTpe(}HO 6h;io Aa
ce TO y^HHH, HaBemliy cano obo. Koiie je nacTaBBHRy ;ia-
THHCRor jesHRa Heno3HaTO, RaRO je c jeAHe iHROJicRe reHe-
pai^flje Ha Apyry npejiasBjio norpeniHo qHTaae peiH : bonus,
noYUs, locus, modus, sacer, iugum hta. ? PeMH cy oBe CBarAa
HBroBapaHe, Rao a^ hm je RBaHTBTex OBaRaB : bonus, novus,
locus, modus, sacer, iugum, a ne OBaRaB: bonus, novus,
locus, modus, sacer, iugum.

OpxorpaoHJa je oHaKa, RaRBa je naJHOBBJoM HayRO'M
yxBpt^ena — no BpaMfiaxy.

Yaa CBe obo Aa cnoMeneM join neraxo, raxo je iipo*.
AeKiiii y CBOJoj rk»H3B yquHHo, n raxo noxBiuy aacjiymyje.
y npeAroBopy cbomc naBeo je neRe HanomeHe o Ha^HHy, RaRo
ce cJiyajHXH Bajta npHMepHMa aeroBHii. KoJH HacxaBHHR ^a-
xHHCRor jesHRa (}yAe ohrro paAHO, Rao mxo je HasHa^Ho
HHcau, OHora te y^eHHi^H yqHXH jiaxHHCRH jesHR, Rao mxo
ipe(5a.

OBaRaB HCXH cyA ja caH HspeRao o oBoj rh>B3h jom
AOR HHJe 6eab, y raRo^CROJ ynoxpetfn, a ro je roA. 1881,
RHA MB je r^iaBHH EpocB. CaBOx Aao Ae^o y MaHycRpanxy
Ha nper^ieA h oiieny. Ta je oi^ena raxaMnaHa y IIpocB. Tiac-
HHRy OA 30 jyHa r. 1881.

y OBOM HCTOM 6pojy IIpocB. TAs,CEi\K,'d mxannaHa je h
o^eHa npo®. J. 'Baje o OBOJ rh>h3h. H3 on.eHe obc aoboaho
je OBe pe^H a* HaBeAeMo: „Obh cy npHMepn 3a iiaxfiHCRe
otfyinRe Bpjio 6pH^A>BBo H3pal)eHH, TaRo Aa npaRXHqHOM npir-
hohoh noxnyno pacBexA>aBajy CBa rjiaBHa npaBH./ia jiaxHH-

CRHM 0(i;iHUHMa, H TO OHUM HCTHM peAOM, ROJHII je HaHHcaHa

^52 npH4or k hctophju HAmfi GPEAH>omKO^. kh>h}kerhocth

rpauaTHRa r. J. TypoiaHa. Yqefte to rpaiiaTHKe, soja je sa
name rHMHasHJe nponHcana, (^Htie jano o^aEmaTo OBaKHi npH-
MepHMa.''

TeHe^Ha, a ys to Tasol^ep spjio noBOjibHa oi^eea o bb»hsh
OBOJ HsaniJia je y » JaBopy" sa roA. 1882, (5p. 25, 26, 29,
31. OAeHy je Hanneao B. (Baca ByjHti, npo^ecop KapjiOBaqse
rHMHasHJe).

2. IIpHMepH sa JiaTHHCKe odjiHse npena JiaTBH-
eEoj ^paMaTH^H aP- J- TyponaHa. CaciaBHO CTeBan AeKHL
npo^ecop Ha cpncKoj Be;i. iHMHasHJH y Hobom CaAy. II ago.
y EeorpaAy. HsAaite h miaMua Epa^. cpncEe AP^S'BHe mxaH-
napHJe. 1886.

IHto can sasao sa I. a^o .leKHtieBHx „npnHepa sa Jia-
THHCEe o6MKe''j TO HCTO Ea^oM H sa oBaj II. A60, y EOie
cy npHMepH sa nenpaBH^iHe o6^HEe. n OBaj je a^o Hspa^en,
BaEO ce camo noxe^eTH Hoxe : SBaAa^En, npaETU^HO h Taqoo
npoMa rpaMaTHi^H .aaTHHCEOj, Eoja t'.e y rHMHasHJaiia ynoTpe-
(!);i)aBa, a TaEo hcto h npena nporpany, mTo ra je TjiaBHH
npocB. CaBOT r. 1884. iiponHcao sa .laTHHCEH jesHE y YI.
paspoAy rHMHasHJCEOM.

CaApataj h pacnopoA je EH»Hre osaEaB: 1. Jboa (cTp.
1 — 14), y EoJH je cMemTeno 46 HajrjiaBHHJHx npaBH^ia chh-
TaEce ^laTHHCEe, Eoje Tpe6a a^ sna y^enHE Ha Epajy abofo-
AHmH>er yqeH>a jesHEa .naTHHCEor, a& ^^ y no^OTEy Tpeke
roAMe Morao ca ycnexoM noqoTH a^* ^HTa HenoTa. 2. Asl-

THHCEH npHMepH Ca pe^HHEOM (cTp. 15—230). 3.

CpncEH npHnepH ca pe^HHEOM (cTp. 231 — 278).

Obo dux jom caHO HanoMeHyo. KaAar Aol^e ao npenrraH-
naBafta obo EftHre, Tpedabe joj o6hm cMa&HTH eojihbo to-
.flHEo. TflMe be joj bpoahoct ssaTHo nopacTH.

EftHSH oBOJ HSHiHJie cy AO caAa TpH ocieHe, h to Bp;io
noBOj^ne. /l,Be cy mTaMnane y IIpocBeTHOM TjiacHHEy oa 31.

UPH.10r K HCTOPUJH HAIUE CPRAH>0IIIK04. KH»H}KEBHOCTH 253

Jan. 1885, a Mcao je jeAHy npo»ecop M. SKhbkobhIi, Apyry
ja. TpeLa oi^ena HSHin^ia je y 32 6pojy ^Jasopa'*' sa roA*
1885. IlRcao jy je B. (npo«. Eapji. rHHHasHJe Baca Byjnb).

3. GHHTaKTH^EH 3aAai^H. IIpeHa CBOJOJ ^aTHHCROJ

CHHTaRCH HanHcao npo«. Job. TypoMan. I. a^o. HayEa
naAeatHMa. IIpBO HSAaae r. 1878, Apyro r. 1881. J
BeorpaAy. HsAatbe h miaiina ApsaBHe mTamnapHJe.

OcieHa OBOJ eh>ii3h HSHinjia je y 6p. 9, 10 if 11
j,JaBopa" sa r. 1879, a Hanncao jy je npo«ecop Rapjio-
Baqse THMHasHJe Baca ByJHL.

4. jlaTHHCEO-cpncEH pe^HHE. nspaAHo JoBaH
'Bop^eBHli. y BeorpaAy. HsAa&e h mxaHna spaib. cpn. ap*
asaBHe mTaxnapHJe. 1886. H^ena 6 ahh. Grp. 1652.

Ilpeua OAAjnn Va. IIpocBeTHor GaBexa, AOHecenoj na
70. cacxaHsy 30. cen. r. 1881 Aax kh je 6ho HcagJiOBHbeB
jiaTHHCRo-cpncEH pe^HHE Ha npeiJieA h oqeny c thh, Aa ns-
jaBHM CBOje ummjbe&e o Tome ; Aa ^h Aa ce Taj pe^HHE npe-
niTaMna xaRo, Rao rnxo je, hjih Aa ^h Aa ce uHme hob .^a-
THHCRH pe^HHE c HOFJiCAOM Ha caAafty noTpe6y.

ycjiOA OBor nosHBa r;i. IIpocB. GaBexa Hanacao can o
noMBHyTOM pe^HHRy peoepax, y ROHe can Rasao, Aaje Moje
MBHL&e&e, Aa ce Hcan^ioBBlieB .^axHHCRo-cpncRH pe^HHR HHRaRo
He Mose npemTaMnaxH, a xano hcxo hh 3a ocHOBy npH HspaAH
HOBor pe^HfiRa ysHMaxH, Bcb Aa ce Hopa HauHcaxH hob jia-
THHCRO-cpncEH pewHR, ^HJa caApxHHa xpe(ia Aa ce orpaHH^n
ogo6hxo Ha one nHci^e rnxo ce y niROjiaMa ^Hxajy.

Feoepax can cboj saBpniHo 6ho obhm pe^ma: ^HaAajuo
ce AaR^e, Aa he nama mRo.icEa ;iHxepaxypa 6hxh CRopiM .
yiHOseHa xom npeRO noxpetfnoM R&nroH; a sa oho Ao6po,
Roje je HcaHJiOBBiieB jiaxHHCRO-cpncRn pe^HHR Rpos nynHx 30
roAHHa Hamoj hirojik ^hbho, 6yAHiio saxBajiHH.'

254 npHvior k hctophjh hauie cPE4H>oniKo^i. kh>uh(ebhoctii

Obr Ha^a Moja HcnyHH^ia ce noc;ie nei roAHHa. ToAHHe
1886. n3Hmao je ;iaTHHCKo-cpncKn peTOHR, Rojn je nspaAHO
upoo. Job. 'Bopt^eBuL.

KH>Hra je oBa bb^iek AO($HTaR sa Hame mROJie. Hapa-
^ena je xaRO, a^ MOSLeMo H>OMe 6nTH Bp;io saAOBOJbHB.

/l,a onpaBAaM OBaj cja cboj.

My^HO A^ ^^ ce Roja pe^ HaniJia, Roja je yniAa y peq-
HHR, a sa Rojy ce ne 6fl Mor;io AORaaaiH, a^ je HMa y a^-
jiHua OHHX HHcai^a, ihto ce y mROAvi ^niajy.

A niTO ce THqo cane o(}paAe nojeAHHHx pe^H, nncaA je,
pasyxe ce, Rao h aPJi^h ^eRCHRorpa«H npBO n npBo HasnaqHO
T.iaBHO anaqei^e CBaRe pe^H, a 3a thm ocxa^ia aBaqeH«a
TaRO HaHHsao, a^* ce BHAexn Moase, rrro cy ce pa3BH^a h3
OHor FiiaBHor noJMa.

Ys TO je, TAe je 6iaao noTpe(}Ho, ysex jaR oOsHp na
©paceoAorHJy. Aa (5h ce jacHO bhac^io, rojirrh naupeAaR y
OBOM nor^ieAy 'Bop^eBakeB pe^HHR npeACxaB-ta npeMa pen-
HHRy HcaffjioBHlieBOH, ja by a^ HaBeAes jeAan upHxep.

JeAHa OA Hajo^H^HHJHX jiaxHHCRHx pe^H jecre pe^ con-
silium.

Osa peq o(}pa^eHa je y HcaHJioBHka OBaRo: ^Consilium
2. n. casexoBaH^; pasMHm^iflBaHi, pa3cyl)if Bani ; caBexi» (co-
Btxt) ROM ce Aa6 ; MyApocxb ; OABaatafi, Haiitpa, npoAnpiiixie;
coBtxi, ceHaxi>, BoennHft cobItb; cyAie (cenaxopH, coBtr-
Himu) y CRynH.*

A y ^Bopl^eBHlia o6pal^eHa je OBaKo: ^consdmm, ii, n.
(ocHOBa CONS, oxyAa h consulo), 1) Bekaite, casexo-
Bau>e, 3ajeAHHqR0 pasMHmjbaft e: interesse arcanis
consiliis, npHcyxan 6hxh; consilia nocturna; conferre cc. et
sermones cum alqo, BekaxH h pasroBapaxH ce ; in consilium
ferre alqd, HeniTO Ha^HHHXH npeAMexoM caBexoBaaa ; quasi
consilii res sit, Rao Aa 6h ce Morjio xoj cxBapn join Be-

nPUwlOr K HCTOPHJH HAIUE CPE4H>0mK0^1. KH>H>KEBHOCTH 255

taTH; hoc majoris c. est, ly ce Tpe(}a join 6ojbe nocaseTO-
BaTH. — Ha no ce o cyAHJaiia, ire in cons., bLh na ca-
BexoBafte, a sa thm na oacaiLe ; na npoTHB o npexopy, niit-
tere in c. nosBaiH cyAHJe na caBBTOBaae. 2) Bete, 3 (5 op
KoJH ce caBOTyje (en. consilium): convocare, habere c;
publicum consilium Kaae ce o ceHaiy; a o cyAHJaiia, qui
ex senatu delecti estis in hoc c. ; npjio qecio paiHO Bete,
a Kaate ce h c. castrense. 3) caBeT, kojh ce neKOM Aaj^'
dare alicui c. ; juvare alqm consilio; facere alqd de consi-
lio ales. 4) OA^y^a, n;iaH, naMopa, yunniAaj hta. : c.
callidum; repentinum; eo consilio ut etc., c HaMepoM a^
— ; c. capio abeundi havl abire hjih ut abeam ; abjif ere c.
profectionis ; c. est ita faeere. Moj je njian Aa laKo paAHM;
contra alqm inirec. ; oco(}. a) abl. consilio = h a m e p h o;
6) Kao BOJH. term. t. Bemi paiHH njian, paTHo jiyKaB-
CTBo: c. imperatorium ; fallax. 5) naMei, yBHl^aBHoci,
p a 3 6 p H T c T : vis consili expers, nepastfopHa CHiia ; ma-
jore studio quam consilio; vir magni consilii; amittere c,
cujiecTH ce; acta ilia res est animo virili, consilio puerili."

Fas^Hsa BeiiHRa.

Kao BpjiHHa OBe KftHre BaAa h to a* ce HciaKHe, ihto
je y H»oj TaEo SHaHHM pea^iHJana a^^to BHine uecxa, nero ibto
ofiaqno Aajy hmciih ihkojickhx jiaTHHCKHX peraHKa y Apyrux
HapoAa. To je noipe^HO 6h;io yqHHMTH, noniTo y Hac HeMa
BH OA aeAO Ma naJMaaer KaKBor peajiHor jieKCHKona sa oa-
CHTOy ciapoApeBHocT.

Join HeiHTo y noxBa./iy oBe KftHre a^ cnoMencMO. IIo-
3HaT0 je CTpyMfcaAHMa in philologicis, KaKo je BaatHO okoji-
HOCT Ta^HO HBroBapaH>e JiaTHHCKHX pe^H, h KaRO je nnnaB
nocao CTaB;baH>e snaKOBa RpaxRoiie h AjmEne na nojeAHHe
caorose pasHHx pe^H, h EaRo je join nnnaBHJH nocao RopH-
roBaae norpemaRa yqHH.eH>nx y EBaHXHxexy o/ioroBa npa c.ia-
raay. IlHcai^ HHJe npesao oa obhx My^HHX h nHnaBHX noc-ioBa

256 nPHjior k hgtophjh haiue cpe4ii>oqiko4. kh>hhcebhocth

3a Roje ce Hmxe CHara oAMopna h rBosAesa HCTpaJHOCi, na
je y EH>K3H, Roja hshoch 103 mTaHnana Ta^asa, CByAa Ta^HO
HasHaquo RBaHTHTeT cJioroBa.

Ha noc^eTRy jom obo.

y ApyroM H3Aafty «ejieo (5bx Aa ce jeAHa snaxHa h3-
H6Ha yqHHH, a to je, asl ce CTapHJa opiorpa^HJa jiaTHHCRa
3aMeHH HOBOM. GiapHJoH opTorpa^HJoK, Rojy je ^op^eBBk
ynoTpe^Mo, mTaxna ce HCTHHa h caA jom h no neRO neMaqRo
A« ./lo ; nnp. Hsiiel^y ocxajior nuaMnaH je Lateinisch-deutsches
SchulwOrterbuch von Dr C. F. Ingerslew, 1881. A h
no BORa xpBaicRa niROACRa RH>Hra 3a ^aTHHCRH jesHR mxaM-
nana je cxapHJOH opTorpa^BJoM, nnp. latin sko-hrvatski rje£-
nik, na latinska sloynica za gimnasije, sastavio Ivan Pa-
vec, u Zagreba 1886. Ho totobo CBa noBBJa h HaJBOBHJa
BOMaqRa H8AaH»a nncai^a JiaTBBCRHX, 6easl Baue&efta sa niRo^y
HJiB HO, miaiinaBa cy hobom opxorpa^BJOM, ROJy je saJBOBHJa
nayRa yiBpAH^a. Hcxo xaRO mxaHnane cy obom hobom opxo-
rpa^fljoM H name cpncRe RH>Bre, no RoJHMa ce ^axBHCRH jesHR
y mROJiana yqn, x. j. AeRHLeBH ^HpHnepH sa jiaxBBCRO o^JiBRe,
I. H II. A6o", a xaRo bcxo b Moja ^axBHCRa rpaHaxHRa 3a-
jeAHO ca ^GHBxaRXBqBHM 3aAai]iHMa, I., II. b III. abo." Ga
CBHM je npoxBBBo A^HJie neAaroniRBH o63HpHMa, aa y^esHR
nnp. y cbomo Henoxy h y CBojoj ;iaxHBCKOj rpaiaxBBiH Hia
iubeo, maior, ieiunus bta., a RaA oBe pew noxpasLB y
peHBBRy, Aa bx nal^e BanBcase APyK^^je: jubeo, major^
jejunus BXA.

5. .laxBBCRa rpaiaxBRa sa rHMHa3BJe. HpBH a^o,
BayRa o o(}ABBiHMa, Apyro B3AaB>e, BeorpaA 1880; xpeLe
B3AaH>e 1882, qexBpxo B3AaH>e 1888. Apyra A©o, CHHxaRca,
Apyro B3Aafte, BeorpaA 1880, xpete BSAaae 1888. HanB-
cao JoBas Typojian.

nPH.10r K HCTOPHJH HAUIE CPE4H>OmK0.1. KH>M}KEBHOCTH 257

MoJHM o6MivfiJiL& jiaTHHCRor jcsHKa Hanncayifl cy ouene
Job. 'Bopl^eBBti, JoBan '£aja (b. IIpocB. T^iacHHK oa 15. jyna
1882) H Mnia SShbkobhL (b. IIpocB. PjiacHHK 04 15 laja
1881) ; a cHHiaKCH HHa caHO ocieHa SSHBEOBHlieBa (b. IIpocB.
Va. oa 15. Maja 1881).

KaEo ce HHmjbCfte JoBana 'Baje ca cbhm pasjiHRyje oa
'Bopl^eBBLeBor h 2RHBsoBHii6Bor wsim&efbB. Mojoj JiaTHHCsoj
rpaMaxiiiiH, to iiy Aa HaBeABM obao y HSBOAy fteroBo mhbi-
&G&Q H CBoj OAroBop Ha ftera.

Job. '£aja Hajiasn, a^' voja ^laiHECKa rpanaTHEa „HHJe
yAemoHa npeiia pecyiiTaTHHa ynopeAHe on^ojiorHJe h HCTopHJ-
CKo-KpHTHqKHx HcipasHBafta'^, E A^ EiEOJiCEa Eoipetfa Heo-
AOJbEBO Ea^aase, a^ ce h jiaTHEcsa rpaHaiEsa sa Eame fem-
EasEJe sanHme ecto osaKO Eay^Ho sao cpncKa rpaMaxERa,
Koja ce ynoTpe6jbaBa y HaEiEii lEMEasEJaHa.

Ebo 'BaJEEEx peiifl:

yOcEii Tora Hay^Ea o^pa^esocr cpncse rpaMaTEse, rojom
ce ME c npaBOM eobocemo, e npeHa Rojoj je yAemeEO npe-
AaBafi»e Earner Haxep&er jesERa y cpeAE>EM niRO^iaMa, noTnyflo
cupeME yqeBBRe, a^ y V. paapeAy Mory e AaTEECRE jesBR
yqETE no tom BaTOEy."

„KaA CMo y Tone cpeTBBJE oa Apy^EX y ociajioM Ea-
npeABEJEx EapoAa, Ee Tpe6a ee Majio a* ce ycxeaeMo a^te
Taj ECTE EayqEE npaBaci e yqeH>y JiaTEECRor jesERa caHO
c Tora, EiTo HeMAB joni to HEcy ycBoJBJiH."

UIto ECTEEa, BCTEEa. HeiuiE fle yqe y rEMEaBBJaMa cBOJ
naTepftB jesER no TaRo Aotfpoj rpaMaTEi^E, no RaRBOj me
y^BMo CBOJ cpncRE, E oBAa ra a^ 6orMe he ne SEajy TaRO
Ao6po, Rao EiTo ME SEaMO cBOj. To je jeABO, y leMy cmo me
no MEmAeay JoBasa "Baje ^cpeTBBJE oa ApyrEX y ocia^oM
BanpeAEEJEX EapoAa.* A aor 6yAeM0 BMajiB joni e jaTBBCRy
rpaMaxBRy EanEcafly OEaRo, Rao eito je HanEcaEa cpncRa rpa-
MaTBRa, na sayRa jiaTBECREM r^acoBEMa 6yAe CMemxesa fla

rjACHBK LXVIII. 17

258 npHvior k hctophjm HAinE cPE4H>omKOvi. kh>hhcebhoct(i

64 cxpane mecTO na 4, a HajRa o ocHOBaHa JiaTUHcsHx 6yA6
CMemTeHa na 85 cipana mbcto Ha 8, e aob Hame rHHHasHCTe
6yAy iiejiy jeAHy roAHHy yqHJiH HayKy o Jiai. r4acoBHMa, a
i[GAj roAEHy Haysy o JiaTHHCKHM ocHOsaMa, sao mro ce
y?H epncBa rpasiaTHKa, OHAa be ce y Hae H iiaTHHCRH jesHS
6oAe y^HTH H BHaxa, Hero niTo ce y^w h 3Ha y HeMa^a,
ROJA 3a jiaTHHCEU jesHB jom AHcy ycBOJH;iH Hay^HH npnHUHn
y CBoj nejiHHH, h y ^i!Jbh je jiaTimcKHH ipanaTHsaMa HayKa
oacoBHMa cMemTena na 3 — 4 CTpane, a nayRa o ocHOBaMa
Ha 6 — 8 CTpaHa. KyA teMO mh HcnpeAftaqHiH HcnpeA brx
B y 3HaH>y ^laTHHCRor jesHRa, lome ce mhcjihth, RaA ce cano
Ha yM ysHe, a& ^bmo y HamHM rHMHasHJaMa Ase roAHHe y^HTH
HayRy o JiaTHHCRHM r^acoBHHa h ocHOBaMa, aor ohh OBaMO
yve Ta Asa AeJia rpaMaxHRe cano neRo^iHRo qacoBa. Ocxa-
Aomc OHAa H3a nac y 3HaH>y jesHRa Q^HuepoHosa h Hohi^h
H CBH ApyrH HapoAH. H to Le OHAa 6hth Apyro, y TOiiy
ieMo MH no JoBaHy 'BaJH ^(Imth cpeiHBJH oa Apyrux y ocia-
yioM HanpeAHHJHX HapoAa."

CBOJy OAeny Moje ;iaT. rpaMaTHRe saBpraao je 'Baja
OBHH pe^Ha.

»Moje je MHHiAefte, Aa Tpe6a ihto npe HspaAHTH sa
Hame PHMHasHJe ^laiBHCRy rpaHaxHRy yAemeny npeHa pecy.i-
TaTHHa MOAepne «BjioJiomRe nayRe, a no cjih^hhu paAOBima
mBajuep-CHA^epa, jlaTMaHanMH^epa, EopxaRa,
BHAeHana, Me^epa hta. onaRO Rao mio je je^HHCRa rpa-
MaxHRa KypuHjyca."

Obo CBOje MHniAeH»e nanHcao je '£aja, Rao mio Ly ao-
RasaTH, 6e3 pa3yMeBau>a cxBapn, o Rojoj roBopn. IIpH nit-
caHiy rpaHaxHRe 6h^o ^laxHHCRe, 6h;io rpqRe h;ih Apyre RaRBe
3a rMMHasHJe HHJe nHxaH>e o xone, a^ -/ih HayqHH npfln-
^H^ h;ib He, Bet je nHxaae o xone: ro;ihro oa xor
HayMHor npHHi^Hna a^ ce ynece y rHMHa3HJCRy Hacxany? Ko-
;iHRO caM ce ja — numytiH CBOJy ;iaxHHCRy rpaMaxHRy —

nPlUOr K HCTOPHJM HAUIE CPE4tt»0inK0vl. KH>HJKEBHOCTH 259

o63Hpao Ha Hay^HO MOAHiETe a ro^lhro Ha npaRT&^Ho, to
HHJe y CTaH>y a^ oueHH oHaj, no ^Hjeu iiHmAeH>y „HHJe
noxpe^Ho, Aa ce y rHMHasuJH nocTHTHe paayiie-
BaH»e TaRo 3BaHHX ^laRmHX RjiacH^Hsx nncai^a,
Rao Eopne^iHJa HenoTa, Jy Jinja D^esapa hta.** To
Hory oi^eHHTH eauo ohh, rojh c BejiHRou najs&OM h pasyie-
BaftOM npaie cipany niRo^iCRy AHxepaiypy, h rojh 6e3 npe-
RMAa a CBHH cpi^eM h AymoM npeAajy jiarHHeRH je3HR hjih oda
eiapa jesHRa.

HeMa^Re rHMHasHJe cacToje ee, Rao idto je nosnaxo, h3
ABB ex pa3peAa. y cbhx 9 paspoAa y^H ce ;iaxHHCRH jesHR
72 — 105 qacoBa HOAeAHO, a ynoxpe6jbaBa ce roxoBO y CBHMa
rHMHa3HjaMa Dr Friedrich Ellendt-Seyffert's Lateini-
sche Grammatik, oa Roje je ao caAa hshhijio Bet xpHA©-
cex Apyro HSAaae; a xpHAecex Apyro H3AaH>e noate ce, ja
hhcjihm, cHaxpaxH Rao Mepn^io BpeAHOcxH jbahb RH>Hre. Ona
je rpauaxHRa HanHcana hcxo xaRO Rao h uoja npeiua oHOMe
no3Haxoii npHHqHny: Die Verfasser von Schulbiichern sol-
len nicht bloss vorwarts auf die Wissenschaft, sondern auch
ruckwarts auf die Scule blicken.

y aycxpHJCRHU rHMnasHJaMa y^H ce ^axHHCRH jesuR y
CBHX ocam paspeAa 50 ^acoBa HeAejbHO. HaJBHme ce yno-
xpe^AaBa Lateinische Schulgraramatik yon Karl Schmidt,
Director des k. k. akademischen Gymnasiunrs in Wien.
H OBa je rpaMaxHRa xaRa, ,RaRBa je h Moja.

y 4>paHitycRHM rHMHa3njaHa yqn ce AB,r. je3HR xaRol^ep
Rp03 CBe pa3peAe. HaJBHme ce ynoxpe6jbaBajy rpauaxHRe ;ia-
xHHCRe, Roje cy Hspa^ene xaRot^ep c oCsHpoM Ha nayqHO h
npaRTH^HO r^ieAHHixe, Rao nnp. Grainmaire latine par I. L.
Burnouf. H oa one jeR&nre Hsam.io neh HeRHx xpHAecex
H3AaH>a*

y xpnaxcRHM rHMHa3HJaMa yqn ce Jiax. jesHR npos cbhx
ocaM paspoAa, a ynoxpe6AaBa ce HCRjLyqHBO Latinska Sloy-

17*

260 nPH.ior k mctophjh haiiie cPE4H>omK04. kh>u»;ebhocth

nica, Kojy je Hanacao Ivan Pavec, profesor gymnasijski.
Obo je Haj6o;ba ^ax. rpaHaTOEa y XpBaxa ; npH cacTaBJbafty
H>eHOM noMaraJiH cy nnci^y, Kao mio caM y npe^roBopy na-
noHHfte, CBey^HAHinHH npooecop ap MajscHep, paBHaTejb
ILoHrpa^Hli, H npo^ecopfl .lyRa SHMa, .leoHapAO
JypMHL, AyrycT MycHL n osa je rpaMaTHBa nanHcaHa
sao H Moja.

Ejie tL sa HeuaqKe h aa aycTpHJCBe h sa ^paeii^ycKe a
sa xpsaTCKe rHMnasHJe (a ($63 cyMB>e h sa riiMHasflje ocTa-
;iHX Hapo^a), y soJHMa ce ^laTHHCBH jesHK yqn Epo3 CBe
paapeAB, a qacoBa 60 — 105, HanHcana je Jiax. rpaiiaTHKa
upeMa noMeHyTOM upHHiiHny: „T)\e Verfasser von Schulba-
chern soUen hta."*, a Job. 'Baja TpaaiH, a^ ce 3a Hame thm-
HasBJe, y ROJHHa ce mt. jesHB yqn HeAe^/BHO CBera 12 (a
OA OKI. oBe roAHHe 16, oahocho 19 TOcoBa) „inTo npe k3-
paAH ^ai. rpaMaTHBa yAemena npena pecyjixaTHMa MOAepne
WAOAomm Hayse, a no cjihwhu paAOBHMa IIlBaJEiep-
GHAJiepa, .laTMana h MaJiepa, BopxaKa, BiAe-
Mana, Me^iepa hta. onaRO Rao mTO je je^iBHCRa rpaxa-
THRa KypuHJyca.""

Ha npBOM lecry npenopy^yje nan ji,a,KAe T&. aa yrjieA
HlBaJAep-CHA-^epoBy jiaTHHCRy rpaMaraRy.

j[b. aaMeAauo uajio y oBy rpaMaTHRy. HaBemboMO h3
B>e caMO ABa npsa naparpaoa Ha ipeLe A^KJiHHaiiHJe.

§ 43. Dritte Declination. Sie umfasst die Stamme
auf — i, zwei einsilbige auf — u, nnd die consonantisch
auslautenden.

Vorbenierkungen : 1) Der Stamm erscheint auch in
den casibus obliquis haufig nicht ganz rein. Im Nomin.
Sing., welcher in den geschlechtigen WOrtern mit — s zu
bilden ware, sind in Folge der lat. Auslautsgesetze man-
cherlei Veranderungen vor sich gegangen. Nach diesen kOn-
nen Is, urspriingliche rs, ns; ts, dSy ss im Lateinischen

nPlMOr K UCTOPHJU HAniE CPE4H>OmK04 KH>H}KEBHOCTH 26 1

nicht auslauten, sondern es fallt in den erstern s (sol,
pater, flamen), seltner n (sanguis), in den letztern eines
der durch Assimilation entstandenen ss : eques, lam, mas,
pulvis, vis. Eine Media g, b muss yor s zur Tenuis, also
g-s zu X, bs zu ps werden; letzteres wird jedoch meist
etymologisch bs geschrieben.

2) Es scbeinen yiele Stamme consonantisch auszulau-
ten, welche sich theils durch altere nocb daneben stehende
Formen, theils durch den Genit. Plur. als entweder ur-
sprtlnglich yokalische oder frtih yokalisch gewordene aus-
weisen, und einige wenige ursprftnglich consonantisch aus-
lautende haben im Nom. Sing, i angenommen. — So ist
der Stamm yon mors nicht mort, sondern morti, yon urbs,
nicht tirb, sondern einst urbes, dann urbi ; yon juvenis nicht
juveni, sondern juven, yon cants nicht cani, sondern can.

§ 44. A. Consonantenstamme. a) Auf Nasale schlies-
sende :

a) auf m nur hiem-s t Winter.

/3) auf n. Sehr zahlreich. Die moisten Masculina und
alle Feminina werfen im Nomin. Sing, nach Analogic des
Deutschen, aber im Gegensatze gegen das Griechische s
der Endung sammt dem stammhaften n ab und yerkurzen
allmahlich das nun auslautende '0.(sangms, sanguinis, m.,
pollis, pollinis, c, behalten -s; pecten, m., Anien, m.,
ren, m., fiamen,m.y behalten -n). Den Neutron wie carmen
muss -n bleiben. Der dem -n yorausgehende Vokal ist ge-
steigertes -o, moistens in den masculinis : leo (leonis), ligo
(ligonis), pugio (pugionis), scipio (scipionis), sermo (ser-
monis), aquilo (aquilonis-, centurio (centurionis) , in den
femininis auf -ion, -Hon: legio (legionis), opinio (opinio-
nis), ratio (rationis); oder derselbe ist in offener Silbe
in den casibus obliquis allmahlich schwaches i gewordenes
0, wie in den einfach abgeleiteten masculinis cardo (car-

262 nPH.ior k hctcphju hauie; cpE4H>omK04. kh>hh<ebhocth

dims), margo (marginis), ordo (ordinis), turbo (turbinis)
und homo {hominis), in den femininis auf -don, -gon : li-
bido (libidinis), origo (originis), virgo (virginis), in den
mehrfach abgeleiteten auf -tudon: conmetudo (-tudinis)
fflr consiietitudo u. A. Die Neutra und die schon angeftllir-
ten Mascul. mit im Nominat. Sing, beibehaltenem -n ha-
ben davor in geschlossener Silbe e, in den cass. obi. -i,
caro (caron) f. stOsst den Vokal in den cass. obi. aus:
carnis u. s. f.

OBaKOH jacHomLy, npeMeAHomby h KpaiKotioii HanHcaea
je \ifiA2k BftBra.

EaKO je HHoro xpomeHa oBa KH>Hra laMO, tao je h3h-
in^ia, Haj6oAH je AOKas to, idto je npBo H3Aafte koho Hssnuo
jom r. 1869., a Apyro, n to npepa^OHO, hctom obo roAHHe.
y npeAroBopy s obom ApyroM H8AaH»y Kaa^y uhciih IIlBaj-
iiep-GHA<A6p n Gyp(iep, KaKo ey CBojou kkhfoh xxe^H
^einen Grundriss fttr Universitatsvorlesungen
entwerfen, der daneben allerdings auch Gymnasiallehreru
und strebsamen reiferen Schftlem willkommen sein dftrfte.*

na 3a Hame rHMHasHJe ca 12 (a oa ORTo6pa o. r. 15,
OAHOCHO 19) MacoBa iiaTnncKHX Ha neAe^y Kpo3 iiejiy rHuna-
Bujy Tpaa^H ce OBaKO Hanneana JiaTHHCBa rpaiiaTHBa!

Obao Tpe6a Ha yM a^* ysMOMO jom HORe peqn, Koje je
J. ^aja y apJI'hii npHjiHKaiia peKao, a Boje ce TH^y jesBRa

jiaTHHCROr H RJiaCH^HMX CTyAHJa.

y CBOMO peoepaTj o AeRHlieBHM ^IIpHMepHiia 3a JiaxHH-
CRO otfjiHRe, I. A60* HanHcao je oh H3Mel^y ocTaJior h obo:
^y HamHM ce rnMHa3HJa]ia, no AOcaAaftHu nponHCHHa, Tpa-
xsLAO OA y^eHHRa nociie Tpn roAHHe y^eH>a He caMo snafto
jiaTHHCRO rpaMaTHRe, Hero h pasyiieBaBe TaRO SBanfix ahk-
niHX RiiacH^nHX HHcaita, Rao KopneyiHJa HenoTa, JywiHJa II,e-
3apa HTA. Obo ce 8a Tpn roAHHe ho Mose nocTHfcH, a no

npH4or K ucTOPUJH haihe cpeah>ouiko.i. kh>h>kebhoctu 263

MOM MnmA>eH>y HHJe hh noTpe6Ho ^B. ce y rBUHa-
3HJH nocTHTHe* (b. UpocB. FjiacHHK 3a r. 1881).

A y „PaAy, ^Hcry sa Hayny h RibBseBHocT, kkhsh II,
CTpaHa 55. EeorpaA 1882'' HanHcao je oh ob6 pe^H:^ A
nixa npoHBBOAH KjiacHi^HsaM? GaH»a^e, saHeme-
H>aRe, sflse aflaxpoHHSMe^ibyAeKoJH joahom ho-
poi CTOje y KJiacH^HOM, ApyroM y moabphom Bpe-
Meiy, a r;iaBHOM hh y KojeMy.*

Jd oBaRo nponoBeAau>6 o i^e^bH yqe&a crapHX jesHRa h
BpeAHOCTH Tora y^e&a ipetfa HaniHM rHMHasHCiaMa a^th
joni y pyR6 JiaTHHCRy rpaMaxHRy k la HEBajqep-CnA^e-
poBy, na aa bhahhi Tora 3HaH»a jcsHRa jiaTHHCRor, mio Le
H3 THMHasHJe A^ ra H3H0ce Hamn a($HTypHJ6HTH !

Hotne/iihe pe^H ^aJHHor MHniJi>eH>a oace: „OHaRO Rao
niTo je j^jiHHCRa rpaiaxHRa Kypi^HJyca'' Tpetfa a&
ee HanHine Jiai. rpaMaTBRa.

Ha OBy me&j nycTBLeMO Aa OAroBopn ^ajH najnpe
EapjL IQmht, Ai<p6KTop aRaAeMHJcRe rHMHaBBJe y Ee^y, h
HHcau jiaTHHCRe rpaMaxHRe. Roja ce HaJBHme ynoTpe6A>aBa y
aycTpBJGRHM rHMHa3HJaMa. y npeAroBopy Ra APjroM H3AaH>y
CBoje rpaMaiBRe nHine oh HSMel^y ocTajior obo:

Doch vesentlich anders steht die Sache, wenn man
glaubt dasselbe Verfahren, das beispielsweise G. Curtius
mit so lohnendem Erfolge fiir das Griechische eingeschla-
gen hat, ohne welters auf das Latein iibertragen zu kOn-
nen. Wer dies thut, thut scheinbar dasselbe wie Curtius,
bei naherer Betrachtung aber etwas sehr Verscbiedenes.
Hta. hta. 3a THM HacTaBJLa OBaRo: „Das zuletzt Eroer-
terte bringt micb auf die Frage nach dem praktischen
Vertheil, der aus einer derartigen Behandlung fftr
das Latein resultiren soil. Die herkoemmliche Methode
beschraenkt sich darauf, den Schfller zwei thatsaecb-
liche Forme n, den Nominativ und'^Genetiv eines No-

264 nPH^ior k hctophju haiue cpe4H>oiuko^. kh>h}kebhocth

mens, kennen zu lernen (homo hominis, animal anima-
lis) und ihn anzuweisen, in den ttbrigen Endungen statt
des Genitivausgangs -is die entsprechenden Ausgange zu
setzen. Die wissenschaftliche Methode gibt den Kin-
dern einen Stamm homgn, von dem im Nominativ das n
abfiel, ferner einen Stamm homm, von dem sie es zwei-
felhaft lasst, ob er selbstandig neben homin steht, oder
durch ZurOcktreten des Tons auf die drittletzte Silbe aus
homon sicb entwickelte ; ferner einen Stamm animali, des-
sen i im Nominativ zu e herabsank und schiesslicb abfiel.
Wer der (jriindlichkeit nicbts vergeben will, wird oben-
drein iiber die Quantitat des Schuss-o in homo, liber die
von -al in animal eine Bemerkung machen. Scbwerlich
wird aber jemand so weit gehen, dass er nicht diesi-
chere Erlernung der Paradigmata tiber Alles
stellen und in dem Reden ttber Formen einen
Ersatz fflr das fertigeKOnnenderselbensehen
so lite. Habe ich nun ftir den Elementarunterricht von
zwei Methoden zu wahlen, von denen die eine sich ledig-
licb auf das fleissige Memorirenlassen der Paradigmata,
und das zwar noglichst weniger, und um nicht Zweifel-
baftes zu lehren, ohne Eingehen auf Stamm und Endung,
beschrankt, wahrend die andere Methode zwar gleichfalls
auf fleissiges Memoriren der Paradigmata dringen muss,
aber deren viele aufstellt, ohne dass hieftir ein innerer
Grund spricht, und dem Knaben eine Reihe von Hilfs-
forraen und ausser vielen unzweifelhaft richtigen Bemer-
kungen so manche mehr oder weniger gewagte Hypothese
mit in den Kauf gibt, so bin ich nicht zweifelhaft, wofQr
ich als Schulmann mich zu entscheiden habe. Ein so grt\nd-»
licher uud besonnener Forscher auf dem Gebiete der Sprach-
wissenschaft wie Professor Lange weist einen derartigen
Versuch eines oesterreichischcn Schulmanues zuriick; eine

nPH.lOr K HCTOPHJH HAHIE CPE4H>0UIK0.1. KEbHHCEBHOCTH 265

Conferenz preussischer Q-ymnasial-directoren erklart den
Versuch desselben Schulmannes fQr „durchaus unprak-
tisch." Und da sollte es geraten sein, mit Kindern wah-
read des Einilbens der Fonnen Chemie der Sprache zu
treiben, und das bei einer Stundenzahl, die fOr die un-
tersten Klassen so beschrankt ist wie irgendwo (caMo 28
qacoBa), wabrend das Lehrziel nicht tiefer gesteckt ist als
<inderwarts?"

HaniHH npeAaBaqHHa ^aiEHCKor jesHRa, kojh He 6h 6iiiM
^aAOBOJLHH ^aTHHCKOM FpaMaTHROM, no Rojoj ce A^'Hac npeAaje
jiaTHHCKH jesHR J HaiDHM THMHasHJaMa, npenopy^yjeM, A^ Ma;io
pasMHC^e OBOHe oaRTj, idto ra eBO nanoHHibe AHpeRTop
aRaAeMHjcRe rHMHasHje y Be^y, t. j. o *aRTy, RaRo cy ah-
peRTopH npycRHX rHHHasHJa na cacTaHRy jeAHOM na c a c b h m
HenpaRTHqan osnaqoH noRyraaj, Aa ce y npycRe rHMHa-
3HJe 3a npeAaBaibe jesHRa yiaTHHCRor saBeAe xaRO 3BaHfl hobh,

MHCTO HayTOH MeTOA.

Ha HHBiJbeFbe "BajHEO, a^ Tpe6a niTo npe HspaAHTH 3a
name rmiHasHje JiaTirncRy rpaiaTSRy yAemeHy onaRo, Rao
BiTo je jejiBHCRa rpaiiaTHRa RypiiHJyGa, h obo a^ nps-

MeTHM.

JecT KypiiHjeBa rp^Ra rpaHaTHRa jeAHa oa HaJBasnigHX
birojicrhx RH>Hra namera BpeieHa, n Hajio Rora A^nac HHa,
RO OHO, niTO H8 rp^op je3HRa 3Ha, HHJe HayqHO HAy^H y
HiRO^y ROA npo^ecopa "Bop^a Eypi^HJa. II can oho neniTO
CBor 3HaH>a rp^or jesHRa, mTO ra HHaH, HMaM a^ 3axBajLBH
HaJBHme oBOHe cjiaBHOH HayqnHRy; no HieMy can Rao ^aR
yqHo rp^RH, no H>erOB0J caH RH>n3n 22 roAHHe cbojhh l^aiiHHa
npeABBao rp^H. Hy npeAajyLir tojihro npeMena no H>eroBoj
RH>H3H BHAeo caH yjeAHO, Aft ce sa mROJicRy norpetfy AaJ6
HspaAHTH RftHra yAecHHJa, le can c Tora npe Ase roAHHe
nanncao rp^Ry rpaMaiKRy, npn wjoj caM nspaAH HHao npoA
oo($oM H rpaMaiHRy KypiJ^Hjeny, a^in Rojy can yjeAHO h npaR-

266 IlPtI.10r K MCTOPHIU HAIUE CPE4H>0QIK04. KH>U3K£BU0CT1I

THHHHje sa iDROJiy yAecHO. y AycTpHJn ce y rflMHasnjaMa
cBe OA oHor BpeHena, oTsaRO je npso nsAa&e Kypi^HjeBe
rp^se rpaHaTHKB Hsmnjio, t. j. oa toa. 1852 oaa rpaHaiHEa
HCRji>y^HBO ynoTpe($Ji»aBa;ia cbb ao CRopa. A oa HeROJiHRO
roAHHa oBaMO noAHsan je y ihro^crhh RpyroBHMa 6ez npe-
CTaHRa r;iac, a^^ xpetfa a& ce Haniune aa niROJie yAecHBJa
rp^Ra rpaHaTHRa. BeL cy ce 6HJie noqe^e saBOAHTH rp^Re
rpamaTBRe oa Apyrnx nncaiia, Rao XHHTHepoBa, Koxoaa h
Apyre, h aeL je narjieAajio, Aft i>6 KypaHJeBa rpaHaxKRa ca
16. HSAafteM CBOJHM, Roje je fisHm^o npe ^exHpH roAHHe, npe-
cxaTH ynoTpe^^aBaiir ce y rBHHasBJaMa; a/iH joj ce nal^e hs-
($aBHTeji> y jiHiiy BHjixe;iMa XapTe^a, npo«ecopa R;iacHqHe
oHJioJiorHJe Ha tfe^ROii yHHaepcjiTHTy. Oaaj nay^HHR HHajy&H
c joAHe crpaHO npoA oqHMa se^Hy sac^yry %. KypijHJa, a*
je OH npBH nanHcao onaRy rp^Ry rpauaxHRy, RaRBa je 3a
mRO^Ly, a bhaoLh c Apyre cipaHe, Aa joj je Rpaj ly, aRO
oeraHe j AOcaAa&eH oti^HRj, Jiara ce Aa je ca esam npepaAH.
H TaRO HiaHo Aanac: Dr Georg Curtius Griechische Schul-
grammatik. Siebzehnte wesentlich verftnderte Auf-
lage bearbeitet von Dr Wilhelm v. Hart el. Wien und
Prag 1888, ir Achtzehnte wesentlich veranderte
Auflage, Leipzig 1888. oboj Kypqaje-XapTejioBoj rp^KOJ
rpaMaTHi(H nanHcao je npoo^ecop HHctfpy^Ror yHflBepcHTexa
Fr. Stolz oiteHy, y Rojoj Raate: „Es ist von Hartels Yer-
dienst diese Curtius'sche Grammatik vor dem Untergange
gerettet zu haben" (Zeitschrift fflr die oesterr. Gymnasien,
1888, drittes Heft, S. 220). A APyrH jeAaH ouenHTejb obc
KypAHJe-Xapie^oBe rpanaTHRe, W. Gem oil, uHine obo:
^Dabei ist aber nie ausser Acht gelassen, dess diese Gram-
matik ein Schulbiich sein soil, und dass der griechische
Unterricht an Gymnasien den Fortschritten der Wissen-
schaft immer aus der Feme folgen kann und ihm nur s i-
chore bewahrte Thatsachen zugeflihrt werden dur-

nPlI.lOr K HCTOPHJH HAUIE CPEAH>0II1K0.1. KJbHHtEBHOCTH 267

fen. Ich rechne es daher dem Verf. hoch an, dass er z. B.
der modemen Stammtheorie keinen durchdringenden Ein-
fluss eingeraumt hat, und halte unter den vielen Vorzft-
gen dieses Buches die massvolle Verbindung des
wissenscha ft lichen Standpunktesmitdemdes
Schulunterrichts fttr den hOchsten* (Zeitschrift fftr
das Gymnasialwesen, XXXII Jahrgang, Berlin, September
1888, S. 556). E^e mio je 6eMRH npo«ecop XapTeJi oBe
1888. roAHHe t^hbho, to can hcto oa npH.aHKe ABe roAHHe
paHHje, r. 1886. y^HEHO ja obao y BeorpaAy: Haniicao cast
ca CBHM HOBy rpqKy rpaMaTHKy, y Kojoj caM Hay^HO rjieAH-
mxe cnojno ca rjieAHmieH niKOjieRe HacTase.

Aa je oBa loja rpqRa rpaHaTBKa OHAa, uaA can je nanH-
cao, AftTa Ha oAeHy ^aJH, h a* ce — peuHiio — oh npHMo
Tor oiteH>HBaH>a, saso 6h r;iacHwio fteroBO HHmJi»eH>e? Eao oito
je ABa nyx ABa qexHpH, xaso je H3BecH0, Aft <$h r;iacH;io oBaso,
Rao mxc by caA HanoMeHyxH. EaA je sa JiaxHHCRy rpaiaxHRy
peRHo, Aft »HHJe yAemena npeMa pecy^xaxHHa ynopeAHe maoao-

THJe H HCTOpHJCRO-RpHXHqRHX HCXpaSHBafta^, U Aft OH MHCIH,

Aa „xpe6a mxo npe HapaAHXH 3a name rnMHasHJe JiaxHHCRy
rpaHaxHRy yAemeHy npeHa pecyjixaxHMa HOAepne oHJio;iomRe
HayRe . . onaRo Rao mxo je je.iHHCRa rpaiiaxRRa Eypi^HJyca'',
OHAa (5h, paayMe ce, jora RyA h RaMO npe aa Mojy rp^Ry rpama-
xHRy peRao, Aft He OAroBapa 3axxeBHMa cyBpeMene HayRe, h
Aa xpe(5a raxo npe HspaAHXH rp^Ry rpaMaxHRy yAeraeny npeMa
pecyjixaxHMa MOAepne OH;io^omRe nayRe onaRo, Rao mxo je
jeAHHCRa rpaMaxHRa Kypitnjyca. Mel>y xhm cyAHJe, ^Bja je
pe^ npH OEte&HBa&y hiro^crhx RH>Hra sa jiaxHHCRH h rp^RH
jesHR Ma.io xesa oa pe^H ^aJHHe, Apys^i^je MHCJie o mojhm
RH>Hraxa. /l^ouenx na 6e^R0H CBeyqHJiHnixy ap Job. Enpcxe,
ROJH je H3BpcxaH SHa^au cxapHX jesHRa a h cjioBencRHx, oco-
6hxo Hamer (npeneo je, Rao mxo je no3Haxo, na neMa^RH
TopcRH BnjeHaii), naiiHcao je nporajie roABHe o Mojoj rpn-

268 nPH40r k hctophju haiue cpEAH>omK04. khjUh^ebhoctm

Koj rpaMaiHiiH oi^eHy y Zeitschrift-y fiir die oesterreichi-
schen Gymnasien. Ha ose oi^ene ja Ly a^ HaBeAeM neKO-
AHKO Bpcra noniTOBaaor oaeHHieAa. A raio ty to a* y^H-
HHM, sa TO HORa je OAroBOpaH onaj, rojh je cbojhm HanaAOM
Ha Mojy ^aTHHCRy rpaHaTHKy a&o noBOAa oBoj Mojoj OA<$paHi!.
Ebo niTa OAMax y no^OTKy CBOje oqene o Mojoj rp^Koj rpa-
MaTHi^H AP KflpcTe nnrae: „Bis jetzt benutzte man in Ser-
bien und auf den serbischen Gymnasien Oesterreichs beim
TJnterrichte in der griechischen Sprache in fremder, mei-
stens deutscher, Sprache geschriebene Grammatiken oder
Uebersetzungen derselben. Das uns vorliegende Buch ist
die erste selbstandige Bearbeitung des griechischen Lehr-
stoffes in serbischer Sprache und verdient deshalb schon
aus diesem Grande die Beachtung der Philologen. Zu die-
sem mehr nationalen Interesse gesellt sich aber der Um-
stand, dass der Verfasser seinem Plane, ein praktisches
Schulbuch und nichts anderes (p. IV) zu liefem, unserer
Ansicht nach in ausgezeichneter Weise entsprochen hat.
In dieser Beziehung mOchten wir dasselbe einen Fortschritt
gegentlber der Curtius'schen Schulgrammatik bezeichnen,
in der sich bekanntlich Yieles findet, das far den Scholer
von keinem unmittelbar praktischen Werte ist. Etc."

IlocJie CBera oBora, niTO AOBAe OAroBopnx na ^aJHHy
ocieHy Moje ;iaTHHCBe rpaiiaTHKe, ap^hm, ab^ ^e crpyqaHM ^h-
TaoiiHMa 6hth jacHO, kojihro cy ocHOBane pe^H, c ROJHua
"Baja napaAHpa y CBOMe MHmjbeiby o MOJoj jiaTHHCSOJ rpaia-
THiufi. H TOMe, RaRBa ^aTHHCRa rpaHaTHRa Tpe6a Aft j^ Ha-
nHcana 3a name mRo^e. BuAebe, ja macjihh, a^ cy ca cbhm
Ha naiieT pe^ene one sBywe pe^H aeroBe: ,,Moje je Mam-
ji>eH>e, Aft Tpe6a hito npe HspaAHTii sa name rnHHasHJe ab,-
THHCRy rpaMaTHRy yAeraeHy npeMa pecyjiTaTHMa MOAepne «h-
.^OAomRe HayRe, a no c;iHqHHM paAOBHMa HlBaji^ep-CHA^iepa,

nPH.ior K iiCToriiJH haiue cPE4H>omKO-i. kh>h)Kebhocth 269

•laTxaHa h MHJiepa, BopxaKa, BnA^MaHa, Mejiepa hta. OHaRO,
Kao mTO je jeJiHHCKa rpaMaiHKa Eypi^ajyca. '^

Ha noaemy neKa mh je AonymieHO, Aa h JouaHy ^aJH
a H ocTa;iHM oi^eHHTe^bHMa mKOACKBX KH>Hra y nae o^paxHH
na:RH>y na OBy HCTHHy:

KsiA ce 3a Hesy mKo^icRy sibHry hoko caHO to
petH, Aa je — Kao niTo ce oho odnqHO y Hac Kame —
^Hspa^ena npena saxTeBHia cyBpeHene nayse^ ihah „At^ ciojii
Ha BHCHHH cyBpeMeHe nayse'' — xaKa je noxsajia H>eHa cyn-

ftflBe BpeAHOCTH.

y BeorpaAy neceua
flOBeM6pa 1888.

4p Job. TypoMAH.

•^i^

H3B04H H3 3AnHCHHKA (»)

CPnCKOTA YHEHOr APVUJTBA

04B0PI1

I. 3a HajBe npHpoAHe h MaTenaxKHKe.

y caoTaaax, 26 janyapa 1886.

IIpeAceAHHK Jb. Kiepnt, ^jianoBH : K. AjikobbIi, /I,. Cto-
jaHOBHti, G. jlo3aHnii, $. Xo^maH, C. IlBaqROBH}i, J. M. ffiy-
joBHt, JoBaH BoniBOBHti ceKpeiap.

Bp. 1.

IIpeAceAHHK caonmiaBa, ^a je ncT6Rao poR, sa rojh je
OH B3a6paH Aa 6yAe npeAceAHHR obomg OA^opy, h 6./iaroAa-
peiiH Ha AOcaAamH>eH noBepeH>y, moah a^^ CRyn npHcxynH Ed-
Copy npeACCAHHRa.

Oa(5op je 3a noBor npeAceAHHRa H3a(5pao jeAHorjiacHo
r. C. jloaaHHLa, a r. Jh. Kwiepnty hsjhbho 6;iaroAapHOCT na
peBHocTH ca RojoM je OH pyROBOAHo paAOBB oBora OA^opa y
npomjioM ABoroAHfflH>eM nepnoAy.

Bp. 2.

^jiaH J. M. ffiyjoBHt caonniTaBa OA(5opy peBy^iaie cbo-
JHX cxyAHJa HaaHAesHxnqRHM cxenaMa y GpCuJH, noRasyje
H>HX0B0 pacnpocxpaH>eH>e no namoj seinjbH, ii3JiaiKe y RpaxRo
UiUXOBe MSHepa^^oniRe ocoChhb h H>HxoBe r^iaBne rpyne, Ha-
noHHH>e A^ xHMaciHXH HHcy HHRaRBe ocoCene nexporpa^-

(I) rje4aj r^acuuK 63.
rjACHUK LXVIIl.

2 H3BO/IH H3 S.VIIHCCTKA

CKe Bpcre, h a^ HesH xpjTE iHHepa.iHH arperaTs, h to hs
cepHJe JiatipaAopHTa, HHajy Bebe npaso a^ ce cxarpajy
Kao Aft CT npBo y Gp6HJH na^eHH.

Oa6op je peniHO, Aa> ce OBaj paA r. SyjoBKlia mraina
y TjiacHHKy, Kao hobh npiLior Fpa^H 3a reojionijy Kpaj>e-
BHie Gp6HJe, Rojy hcth qjias npH.iase 3a opraH yqenora
ApyniTBa.

IL 3a HajKe •HAoeo^CRe ■ •HAoaonKe.

rv cacraHaK, 26 oKTo6pa 1886

IIpeAceAHHK A. BacHAeBHli, qjianoBH : A-p B. Basiiii, T.
BHTKOBHti, J. BomKOBHii, A'P J- TypoiaH, M. Ban, M. 'fi.
MHJiH&eBHti, apxHM. H. VjxEmniij n. CpebROBHliy C. GpeTe-
HOBHtiy %. Ma;ieTHti.

Bp. 1.

npeAceAHHR A. BacHJbeBHb ^HTao je CBOjy pacnpaBy:
^IlGHXojiomRe OGo6HHe cpncsora HapoAft.'

no- fflTO cy HeKH q.iaHOBH yiHHH.iH npHMeA(5e Ha Hene
OAei«Re y pacnpaBH, OA^op je penmo, Aa ce pacnpaBa nrraiua
y TjiacHHRy.

Bp. 2.

IIoAHeceHH cy : ToBop JonaHa BomROBHiia, h ToBop Gse-
THMasa ByjioBirtia — na npoc;iaBn 50-roAHinibHite RH>HaseB-
Hor paAa M. Baea h X. Ma^iexHiia.

Oa6op je OAJiy^Ho, Aa ce th roBopH mTainajy y
r^acHHKy.

y oacTanaK. 25 janyapa 1886.

HpeAceAaBao HajcTapHJH hablvl. %. MajieTrfi, qjiaHOBH:
A-p B. BaKHi, r. BHTROBHt, J. BoHiKOBiA, A'P J- Typo-
MaH, M. Ban, M. FaRHii, M. %. MnjiniieBHii, n. GpeLsoBHli,
apxHM. HHRaHop PyjKHqHti, C. CpexeHOBHli.

Bp. 1.
HpoMHTaH je sanHCHHK IV caciaHKa n npHMAeH je.

cpncKOFA yqEHor APyuiTBa 3

Bp. 2.

no mTO BpqeBHLeBHH cnHCHHa ApyrH pe^epenax jom
HHje noAHBo HdBeniTaj, a xpamH ce peinefte o B[>HBia, to je
OA($op oA^y^Ho, A& ce r. M. UlanqaHHH 3aMo;iH, a^ inio npe
noAHece HSBenrraj o thh cnncHMa, ulavl a^ hx Bpaxn.

Bp. 3.

J. BomKOBidi noAHOCH pjEonHc IleTpa "Bop^esHlia npo-
^ecopa: „I[pHJi03n sacHHTaKcycpncKorajesHKa.
I. naAemHMa 663 npeA^Aora'', h nsBemiaBa o H>eMy.
Ha ocHOBy lora HBBeniTaja, OA(5op je OAJiy^Ho: a^ ce hcto
ABJio miaMna y r;iacHHKy.

Bp. 4.

J. BoniKOBHii uoAHocn pyRonHC Jb. CTOJanoBH^ia : „Ma-
pHH CKaApaHHH CKeHAep6ery. "

OAJiy^eno je : Aa ce a^a^ na oi^eny r. n. CpetKOBHty
(ca HCTopHJcKe CTpane) h J. BoniKOBiiiiy (ca cipane jesHKa).

Bp. 5.

M. Ban h ApyroBH npeA^a^iy aa Aonncnora qjiana cpu-
CKOMe y^eHOM ApyniTBy AAO.i^a Be6epa, ^jiana jyisHo-cAOBeH-
CKe aRaAeMflje.

IIpHHa ce.

YI oaoTaHaK, 7 «e6pyapa 1886.

HpeAceAHHK A. BacHJieBHli, ^AaHOBH : A-p J- TypoMan,
M. n. UlanqaHHH, Jb. KoBaqeBHt, J. ffiyjoBHt, V. Bhtko-
bhL, %. MaJieTHt, II. GpeiiROBHL, M. FasHii, M. Ban, ap-
XHM. HHKaHop PyatH^Ht, A-p M. Byjirti, A-p B. BaKHt, C.
GpeTenoBHtiy Josan BomKOBnt ceRpexap.

Bp. 1.
IIpo^nxaH 6h BanHCHHR Y cacxaHRa \i iipHM^eH.

«i

4 II3B04H 113 SAnHCHHKA

Bp. 2.

Hpo^HTaHH cy npn^ioiBeHH pe^epaiH M. Bana h M, II.
nian^aHHHa o cnHCHMa B. BpqeBHLa. OA(5op je oj^Ay-
too: Aa cpncKO yqcHo ApyniTBO OTKynH h H3Aa „HapoAHe
Hrpe, KB>Hra Apyra.*

III. 3a HajRe HCTopHjcRe h AP^KaBHO.

VI oaoxaBaRt 6 osTo6pa 1886.

IIpeAceAHHK: apxHMaHApHx H. Ay^^^j ^JiaHOBH: Job.
PhcthIi, M. "B. MHJiH^ieBHii, A. BacHJbeBiiti, B^aA. JoBaHOBHh^
A-p H. KpcTHli, n. CpeLKOBHt, Borojby6 JoBaHOBHfe, P. Bht-
kobhL, A-p M. ByjaL, Job. BomKOBHt, Ta. PepmHli.

Bp. 1.
"^HTa ce sanncHHK iipel)amH>er cacianKa n npHMa ce.

Bp. 2.

"9jiaH B.iaAHMMp JoBaHOBHt TOia cBoj CDHC: ^CxaTfl-
CTH^KH nperjiGA namer MHaHunjcKor ciaiba oa 1880 ao 82.**

IIpnHa ce 3a P^acHHK. IlHcaiJi ysHMa Ha ce, a^ jom jeA-
HOM nperJiCAa iipeAroBop.

Bp. 3.

^jiaHaK /l,paroiby6a K. JoBaHOBsha: ^THMo^sa rop^a
KpaJHHa** npeAaje ce Ha nper;ieA h o^eHy rocnoAH MHJiHlie-
BMty H CpeLKOBHLy.

Bp. 4.

ApxHMaHApHT H. j^yHULh «iHTa cBoj npH^ior: „TpH py-
KOHHCHa AOKyMeHTa" (h3 OBAanifte napoAHe 6H(5;iH0TeKe).
IIpHMa ce 3a PjiacHHK, y KOMe je naywa rpa^.

Bp. 5.

OiteHHiejiH CpetiKOBHii h Ay^^^ HSBeniTaBajy o „Ppa^H
3a i^pHoropcKy HciopHJy, npHJior IV."

cpncKorA y^EHor .tPvniTBA 5

OAJiyieHO 6h : MaiepHJaJiM ^a ce npHMe, a pesoHOBafte

npHJlOSHHROBO HB HLOSiQ. ArO HHCaU Ha TO npHCTaHO, OH^a

ee npHMa 3 a Taueiik, y komb je rpa^.

vn oaoxaHaK, 19 A0KeM6pa 1886.

IIpeAceAHHK: apxMMaHApHi H. Ay^^ti, ^JiaHOBH: A. Ba-
CHAesHL, BoroAyC JoBanoBHt, B^a^. JoBaHOBHfe, V. Bhtko-
Biti, J. AsaByMOBnii, Job. FHcrnti, Jb. KoBa^eBHii, M. X.
MH;iHiieBHli, M. CnacHt, M. SeMeBHL,, H. KpciHt, n. Cpet-

KOBHti, Gt. BoiBKOBHti H JOB. BomKOBHti.

Bp. 1.

^jiaH Job. PHCTHfe ^Hxa CBojy pacnpaBy: ^CnoAam&H
OAHomaJH Cpfinje, III. HponacT o.inrapxHJe (1856 — 58)."

^Hia&e OBo .cac^ymano 6h ca Be./iHR0M na%H»0H h hh-
TepeeoM, h qjianaK 6h npHH.i>eH 3a P^acHKR. IlHcau ho TpaiKH
xoHopapa, Hero camio npemTaMnaBaH>e y 500 BOMa^a. — O^o-
($paBa ce.

Bp. 2.

Ho fflTO ce r. Va. repfflHt npece-/iHo y CMBAepeBO, Msa-
<JpaH (5h 3a noc-ioBO^y OBora oA^opa, Ha H>eroBO aiecxo, q.ian
J. ABaRyHOBflii.

Bp. 3.

cnacy „THMo^Ba ropaa RpaJHHa*" rocnoAa oiieHHie.^H
HSBeniTaBajy ycMeHO. n. CpeliROBHli npHciaje Aa ce niTaMna,
BJiH HHcau Bajba j^n, vaqasl ^a ycBoJH HeRe iipHMeA(>e. M. %.
MHJiHiieBHii Be.iH, ^a MJianaR y oBaKOM o6jiHRy He 6h 6ho sa
r.4acHHR, na to noTBp^yje npHMepHMa.

OA^y^eHO (5h, Aa ce chhc BpaTH nnciiy, jep ce OBano
He Moate ynoxpeCHTH ; a^H aRO ce nopasyMe ca peoepeHTHMa,
OHAa ce nonpaBJbeno MOHce hphmhth sa ApymTBeHH oprau.

Bp. 4.

^./laHOBn Jb. KoBaqeBHii h CpetROBHK H3BeniTaBajy ycMe-
Ho pacnpaBH: „KaRo cy ce niHpHjie nel^e cpncRoj AP^naBH

h U3B0AH U3 3AnHCHHKA

3a B^aAe Cie^aHa /l,yinaHa, h o6jiacTH H>eroBe ^apeBHHe", oa
Ahm. C. JoBanoBHka. Ochm abb xpH npHMOA^e, o6a ce HSBe-
CTHoi^a cjiaaty, a^ je HHa^e i^anaK Bp;io Ao6ap.
IIpHMa ce sa FjiacHHK.

vm oaoxaHas, 1 teCpyapa 1666.

IIpeAceAHHK: apxHManApHT AyJ^ti, M^ianoBH: BoroAy(5

JOBaHOBHL, BjiaA. JOBaHOBHl, r. BHTKOBHi, JOB, PhCTHIi,

KocTa I^pHoropaii, M.^^. MajiHlieBflli, M. CnacHti, MHxa Pa-
KHk, H, KpcTHL, n. CpeLKOBHli, Ct. BoniKOBHli H Job. Bora-
kobhL.

Bp. 1.

HsHOCH ce qjiaHaK ^TuMO^Ka ropH»a KpaJHHa^, 3a Kojy
HHcaii Be^iH, Ah je nonpaBji>eHa npena oiieHHTei>CKBH npir-
HeA^aMa.

Mo;ie ce rocnoAa oueHHTe.i»H a* nper.ieAajy nonpaBKe,

Bp. 2.

ApxHMaHApHT /I,y^Hti H APyroBH noAHoce nHCMen npeA-
;ior, Aa ce Hsfiepe sa AonHCHora ^Jiana ApyinxBy r. A.
ByAH^ioBHti, iipo«ecop BapmaBCKor yHHBepcHTeTa.

Ct. BofflKOBHli H Apyi'OBH npeA^a^y TaKol^ep 3a a ^
BHCHora M;iaHa r. Ani^ejia a^ TytfepHaTHca, iipo*e-
copa y O^iopeBiiHJH.

r. BhtkobhL h APyroBH npeA^aaty 3a noiacHora
qjiana A-pa T. MoMsena yBep^inny; a 3a AonHCHora
A-pa X. H. BHAepMaHa, npo^ecopa h peKTopa y Tpaity.

Cbh ce npeAJio3H yCBajajy h Aa ce iiOAnecy ynpaBH aa
Aa.LH nocTynaK.

Bp. 3.

^jiaH M. %. MH./iHlieBHli caonniTaBa KaKO je Aosnao, a*
je caA BaTHKaHCKa 6H6jiHOTeKa y PHMy npncTynaraa 3a Ha-
yina HCTpaasHBafta, na npeAJiaaje, a* ce h nanie ApyniTBO
KopHciyje OBOM sroAHOM npH.aHKOM, Te a^ nonube Kora qjiana
TaMO, paAH HCTpaatHBaiba H3Bopa 3a ciapHJy h cpeAifcy hcto-
pujy Hamera BapoAa, noxpaaiHBniH sa to h noTnope oa Apa^aBe.

cpncKorA VMEHOr 4PyinTBA 7

Objij npeA^or 6h Ao^ieKan h npHM^en c xbejiom. A ^a
6h ce B^EAH Morao yqHHHTH npeuHsaH npe^^or, H3a6paHa
6H]ne y napo^HTH OA^op: npeA^araq M. %. Mn^iHiieBHii h
^^aHOBH: n. GpeliROBHii h J. BoniROBHii, kojh be npoMR-
c-iHTH TOMe, na npeA^osBiiTH HaqHH, KaKo a^ ce osaj npeA-
.lor ocTBapH.

IT. OA^iop 3a yHeTHOCT.

m oaoxaHaK. 17 AexeMOpa 1866.

IIpeAceAHHK Ct. ToAopoBHt, qMHOBH: A. ByrapcKH, H.
MapKOBHii, M. BajiTpoBHL, /I,. MH^iyinHOBisk, Gb. HBaqROBHk h
ceKpexap J. BomKOBHii.

Bp. 1.

3a npeACBAHHKa obomb oA^opy H3a6paH Cm r. A. Byrap-
CKH, Ha MecTO r. Ct. ToAopoBnLa, kojh no saKony oACTyna.

Bp. 2.

Ho npeipecy ciBapn oAJiyieHO 6h aaMOJiHiH ynpany Apy-
mxBa, A& ynHTa ApJKStBHy mxaMnapHjy : mia je ca 58-oh kh>h-
roM r^iacHHEa, KaA te je AoroioBHTH? A aKo HHJe y CTaay
ASL je HspaAH, Hena saste, na a^ ce pe^ena Kftnra mxaHna
TAeroA Ha ApyroM Meciy; jep oBaj OA^op ne mhcjih HHKaKO
OAycTaiH OA mxaifnafta MysHKaJiHJa.

Bp. 3.

Ha^pTH 3a cnoMeHHKe /l,ocflTHjy, ByKy h /l^anH^HLy cnp-
mnlie ce Ha CKopo; ao caAa nncy Mor^H 6hth totobh.

Bp. 4.

IIoBeAe ce peq o npoy^anafty cpncKHx i<pKBeHHx cxapHHa
n3 ^pyniRoropcRHX HanacTHpa na senaMROJ h3;io^6h y ByAHM-
IleniTH. HsBeiniaj o tomb noAnete r. Ap^r- MHjiyTHHOBHk.

Bp. 5.

HjiaH M. BaJiTpoBHk hoahoch npn^ior B. B. ByRacoBHta:
HeRe nojeAHHocTH o Ryjixypn jyatHHX C^ioBena, ca Ha^pTHMa

H HapOAHHM Ha3HBHMa.

S H3B04II H3 3AnHCHHKA

IIpHMa ce 3a TjiacEHK, h asl ce chhc a oco6hto HaitpxH
npHpe^e 3 a mxaMny, ys Harpa^y. YMOAaBa ce r. BajiipoBHli,
Aa TO yqHHH, kojh ce Tora npHMa.

IV oaoraHas, 24 janyapa 1886.

IIpeAceAHHK A. ByrapcKH, MJiaHOBH : %. KpcTaL, H. Map-
kobhL, Cb. HBaqKOBHL, Ct. ToAopoBHL, J. BoniKOBHk.

Bp. 1.

Gespexap H3BeinTaBa, A£t naiipTHMa 3a HaArpo^ne cno-
MeHHRe pa36Hpajy oHJiocoa^cKO-<frH;io;ioinRH oA()op H ynpasa
ApyniTBa. Ako, sejie, jeAan qjian He Mome Aa CBprna, Heisa

ce Aa ABOJHUH, TpOJHUH.

OA^y^eHo, Aa ce caonniTH oHOMe qjiany, kojh je yseo
Ha ce Aa to H3paAH. Oa H>eroBa OAroBopa 3aBHCHke Aa.i>a
OA^j'Ka OA(5opcKa.

Bp. 2.

^jiaH Cb. HBaqKOBHli ca ApyroBHHa npeA^aaie 3a no-
qacHor qjiana ApyniTBy, r. Teo^Hjia XaH3eHa, npo-
copa H apxHTeKTOHa y Be^y, esponcKora rjiaca, yTOTeJsa ne-
ROJiHi^HHe cpncKHx rpaA^eHHRa; npeAaao je l^ai^HMa GpdHHa
Ha no ce : cpncRHH rpa^eBHHaHa y BHsanTHJCROH CTHJiy.

YcBaja ce, h Aa ce npeKo ynpase noAHece CRyny na H36op.

y 11 P A B A
IX oaoraHas, 81 asryora 1885.

IIpeAceAHHK B;i. JoBanoBHti, M^ianoBH: Jb. KjiepHL, A.
BacHjteBHk, apxHMaHApHT H. Aj^^^? Ct. ToAopoBHL, JoBaH
BofflKOBHt ceKpeTap.

Bp. 1.
IIpo^HTa ce H noTHHca sanncHHR npe^am&er cacTaHKa.

Bp, 2.

YTBp^en 6h uonaTOH nporpan 3a 50-oroAHniH.Huy 8 cen-
TeM^pa OBaKO :

CPnCKOFA VMEHOr 4PyUlTDA 9

I. BHpajy ce H3ac;iaHHUH, kojh fee jy^H.iape AonpaiHiH
y ceAHH^y.

II. IIpeAceAHHK ApyniTBa OTsapa CBe^iaHH cacTaHaK.

III. ToBop ^Jiana Cb. By^oBHLa o aKHBOiy jy6jiJiapa
"B. MajiexHta h aeroBOM KftHaieBHOM pa^y 3a 50 roAHHa. —
ToBop ceKpeiapoB o atHBoxy jydHJiapa M. Bana h aeroBOM
50-oroAHniH>eM KibHHteBHOM paAy.

IV. PeKTop BejiHKe niKOJie nosApaB^ar. M. Bana, Kao
HeKaAamRer npo<jecopa •iHnejcKor. — /l,HpeKTop rHMHasHJe no-
^ApaBAa r. MawiexHKa, Kao HeKaAamfcer npo«ecopa h AnpeK-
xopa Be^iHKe rHMHaanje 6eorpaACKe.

V. ^etxHxaita ApyfHX KopnopauHJa, cxpanHX h AoaakHX.

VI. Oxno3ApaB jeAHor h Apyror jy^Hjiapa-

Bp. 3.

Tocn. MHHHCxap npocBexe, hhcmom oa 25 jy;ia n6p. 5925,
nsBeraxaBa, Aa je upeMa OA^yuH oBe ynpaBe oa 3 jyHa 6p.
13 nopaAHO KOA B.iaAe IBeroBa Be^iH^ancxBa, xejeyMHHM-
<^xapcROJ ceAHHUH pemeHo : AacaBTpomaKOKonpenoca
ByKOBHX KocxHJy naAHe naxepex AP^aBHH. 3a-
XBa.i>yjj1iH yienoMe ApyniTBy oa cBoje cxpane, inxo je OBaj
KopaK npeAyse^io, no3HBa ra Aa My H3JioatH caB CBoj Aoca-
AamibH paA no OBOMe npeAMexy; Kao h xo, nixa je ApyniXBO
MHCJiHJio Aa-^e iipeAysHMaxH. Ho mxo cxHrne xaKBH HSBemxaj
OHAa Le ueo Aa-M paA m Opnra oko noKpeHjxora nHxaH>a
ocxaxn y pyKaMa BJiaAe.

IIpeAceAHHK H3BeinxaBa, Aa je nociao xpaH;eHH OAroBop
30 jyjia noA ()p. 129 uocioBHora sanHCHBKa.
06a H3Beraxaja y3HMajy ce na 3HaH>e.

Bp. 4.

Smithsonian Institution y AiiepHUH maAe ApynixBy CBoja
K3AaH>a.

IIpHM.teHa 6Hffle ca XBa;ioM h Aa My ce h Aa.i>e maAy
K&Hre y pasMeny.

10 I13B04H tl3 3AnHCHHKA

■

Bp. 5.

HsAaBaMH ^Prirucnoga Rjecinika^ y OceKy, ffla.i>ytiH npse
TpH CBecKe, Mo^ie sa ApyniTBena HSAaiba h 3a yMHy noTnopy.

O^^y^eHo 6h, a^ hm ce A^^a noffl.5»y, a cbojom npeno-
pyKOM ue^y qjiaHOBHHa, a^ hm ApymTBo npH6aBH h cypaAHHKa.

Bp. 6.

OAo6paBa ce HaKHaAHo noniHji>aH>e ApymxBeHHx KH>Hra sa
cpncKe niKOJie y Hobom Ilaaapy, CeHH^H h y Bochh.

Bp. 7.

KftHre, Koje je y^eno ApymiBo ca 3axBa.iHoniliy npHMOo:

1). Ueber die wirthschaftlicho Lage der Woll-Indn-
strie in England. Von d-r jur. et phil. Albert von Stephani.
BrUnn. 1882. Druck und Verlag von W. Burkart.

2). Statistik der Industrie Mfthrens. 1 — 2 Bd. Brflnn.
1883. Verlag von C. Winkler. Druck v. K. Kohrer.

3). Untersuchungen tiber Quantitat und Betonung in
den slavischen Sprachen. I Die Quantit&t im Serbischen
von August Leskien, Leipzig. 1885.

4). Zii den Werken des altkroatischen Dichters M.
Maruli(: von August Leskien.

5). Abhandlungeu der historischen Classe der kOnig-
lich-bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, XVII. Bd.
I. Abt., in der Reihe der Denkschriften der LVIII und
LIX Band, und zweite Abt. in der Reihe der Denkschrif-
ten der LVIII Band. Mttnchen. 1883, 1884 1885.

6). Sage und Porschung. Festrede gehalten von F.
Ohlenschlager. Mftnchen. 1885.

7). Rudolf Agricola ein deutscher Vertreter der ita-
lienischen Renaissance. Festrede gehalten von Priedrich von
Bezold, Mtochen. 1884.

8). Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-physikalischen
Classe der k. b. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Mtinchen.
1885. Heft L 1885.

cpncKorA VMEHor ^pviutba 1 1

9). Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-philologischea
und historischen Classe der k. b. Akademie der Wissen-
schaften zu MOnchen. 1885 fleft. I.

10). Sitzungsberichte der kOniglich-preussischen Aka-
demie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. I— XXXVII. 1885.

X oaoTBHaK, 18 oenTeH(5pa 1886.

IIoTnpeAceAHHK A. BacH.toBHk, qaanoBH: Jb. KjiepHt^
Ct. ToAopoBHk, JoBaH BoniKOBHli ceKpexap.

Bp. 1.

?.iaH n npeAceAHMK APyniTBa r. B.i. JoBanoBHli, uhcmom
CBOJHM OA 31 aBrycTa oBe roAHne mo.ih ynpaBy a^ ^y H3Aa
leiapH ysepefta, Koja My Tpe6ajy sa cyA.

OAJiy^eHo 6h, Aa ce r. B.i. JoBanoBHtiy n3AaAy xpaateHa
yBepeaa npena npaBOMe ciaity cxBapH.

XI. oaoxaHas, 8 OKTo6pa 1885.

IIoTnpeACTeAHHK A. BacHji.eBHk, q^ianoBH : apxuMaHApHx
H. Ay^Ht, Ct. ToAopoBHk, JoBan BohikobhIi ceKpeiap.

Bp. 1.

^HTa ce HHCMO r. MHEHcipa npocBCTe oa 5 oKTo6pa ob.
roA. n6p. 8877, y kom roBopetiH onrnHpno o noanaTOM neaa-
BpineHOM pa^yny, no3HBa ynpaBy, Aa aa 7 Aana nan^aTH cyny,
OKO Koje je cnop, 6h,io oa nHcua, 6ii[ao oa npe^aniftera ceKpe-
Tapa ; a aKO he jeAHa CTpana ne 6h xxe^ia h;ih ne 6h Morjia
HwiaTHTH, Aa ynpaBa 10-th Aan noAHece Tyat6y npoTHBy jeAHe
H.1H Apyre cxpaHeaa cyACKy nanjiaTy ApyniTBenora HOBua.

OA-iy^eno 6h, Aa ce nHine h jcahoj h Apyroj CTpana o
OBoj HapeA^H, c no3HBOM Aa y OApel)eHOM poKy na obo oa-
roBope.

Bp. 2.

KftHre Koje je yqeno ApyniTBO ca 3axBa.iHoiiiIiy iipHMH^io:
1). Abhandlungen der kaiserlich-kOniglichen geologi-
schen Reichsanstalt. VII, Band. VVien. 1874—1882.

12 U3B0AU H3 3.\nHCHHKA

2). Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Flora der Vorwelt.
11. Band. Die Carbon-Flora der Schatzlarer Schlichten von
D. Stur. Wien. 1885.

3). Verhandlungen des kaiserlich-kOniglichen geologi-
schen Reichsanstalt. Jahrgang 1874, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79,
:80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 1885. (.^ 1—9) Wien.

4). Jahrbuch der kaiserlich-kOniglichen geologischen
Reichsanstalt. Jahrgang 1874. Bd., XXIV. 1875 XXV.
1876 XXVI. 1877 XXVII. 1878 XXVIII. 1879 XXIX.
1880 XXX. 1881 XXXI. 1882 XXXII. 1883 XXXIII.
1884 XXXIV. 1885. 1, 2. Heft.

5). $H3HMecKoe BOcnHTaHHe xkreH, y pasHHXi HapoAOB'L
npeMMymecTBeno PocciH oa E. A. IIoKpoBCKaro. MocKBa. 1884.
{3 CBecKe).

Xn oaoxaHSK, 12 OKTo6pa 1685.

IIoTnpeAceAHHK A. BacH.i»eBBti, M^ianoBH: Jb. EjiepHii,

apXHMaBApMT H. Ay^^^j Ct. TOAOpOBHti, JOBaH BofflKOBHk

^eKpexap.

Bp. 1.

^Miajy ce OAroBopH nncua T?.iaHKa ^CxaTHCTHMKH npe-
i.iba" h npei^aniftera ceKpexapa. 06e cxpaee ocxajy npn CBOMe
iipe^afflfteM iBp^e^y.

Ho Ay»eM BeLaiby OA^y^eno 6h, a^ ce npeAa lyattfa cyAy
npoTHBy npe^afflfcera ceKpexapa, Kao oAroBopBora paqyBono-
jiaraqa, h kojh npa upeAaJH Aya^HociH HHJe CBe HOBHane ao-
KyMeBTe npeAao ApyinxBy. AABOKaiy a^ ce H3Aa yjeAHO uy-

HOMOtiCTBO. CBeMy TOMe A^ ce HSBeCTH H r. MHBHCTap

HanoMenyBniH y OAroBopy jom h to , a* cy paiyBH no a ca-
AafflH>oM ynpaBOM HcnpaBHH a HencnpaBBOCT, o Bojoj je peq,
caAaunfca je ynpaaa BacjieABJia oa ^HBmer ceKpeiapa, na je
OA CBoje CTpaae mmnAH. KopaKe, Aa ce la cTBap AOBeAe y
peA, Kao niTO je h r. MHBHcrpy nosHaio.

Xm caoxaHas, 81 ORTo6pa 1885.

noTnpeAc?AHHB A. BacHJBeBHti, ^^ijihobh: Jb. liiepflt,
-apxHMaBApHT H. Ay^^^? JoBan BouikobhIi ceKpexap.

CPnCKOFA VMEHOr APVniTBA 13^

Bp. 1.
^HTa ce M yTBpl^yje OAroBop r. MHHHCipy na fceroeo

HHCMO OA 5 0KT06pa 0B3 TO^HHe.

Bp. 2.

KftHre Koje je ApyniTBo ca 3axBa;iHointy npHMH^io :

1). Posinovini geometrickych titvariiv. Sepsal J. S.
VanSiek, professor redlnych skol jiCinskych. V Jifcinfi 1880.

2). Svazkov^ vytvofovanii kfivek rovinnych. Napsali
J. S. a M. N. Vangiek. V Praze 1885.

3). Kfiv6 tary roving i prostorov^. Sepsal J. S. Va-
nWek 1881.

4). Poznamka ku v§eove6ne inversi. vytvoi^eni 6ar
a zvlastnicli ploch sborcenych. Napsali J. S. a M. N. Va-
n66ek. 1883.

5). v§eov66ne inversi. 1882.
6). Cai'^ach a pluchach inversnich 2. stupne. 1883.
7). zvld§tni plose Ctort^ho fidii. Napsal J. S. Va-
nfiCek. V Praze. 1883.

8). plochdch sborfienych a kuzelosefckuvych. V
Praze 1884.

9). linearDych konstrucich rationelnych k?ivek ro-
vinnych vsech stupnu. V Praze.

10). svezcich i redovich fiunjosjeka. Napisao Prof.
J. S. Vanfidek. Zagreb.

11). posebnoj plochi Cetvrtoga stipnja.

12). Von der allgemeinen Inversion. Von J. S. Vanfitek.

13). Ueber die Transversalen in voUstftndigen Viel-
ecken und Vielseiten von M. N. VanSCek.

14). Sur les surfaces du troisi6me ordre. Par M. N.
Van66ek.

15). Sur les faisceaix des surfaces du second ordre.
Par J. S. VangCek.

16). Sur la transformation des figures polaires r^ci-
proques. Par J. S. Van66ek.

17). Sur rinversion g6n6rale. Par J. S. VanftCek.

14 I13B04II 113 SAnUCHHKA

18). Explications de la transformation par rayons ve-
^teir r6ciproqu6s. Par M. J. S. Van66ek. Paris. 1883.

19). Sur les ellipses decrites par les pointes invaria-
blement li6s a un segment constant et sur une surface cir-
culaire du huiti^me ordre. Par M. M. J. S. et M. N. Va-
nfdek. Paris. 1883.

20). Sur les sufaces 2*'»^ 3*''^« et du 4*"^ ordre. Par
Van66ek.

21). Sur le contract des fugures inverses avec les fu-
gures polaires r^ciproques des figures directrice.

22). Sur I'involition des dimensions sup^rieures par
M. M. J. S. et M. N. Vanfidek.

23). Sur rinversion gen^rale. Paris. 1882.

24). Sur un mode de transformation des figures dans
Tespace. Par VanWek. (4 KftHre). —

25). Sur la g^n^ration des surfaces. Par M. M. J.
S. VanWek (ABe KftHre) 1883.

26). Sur rinvolution des dimensions superieurs. Par
M. M. J. S. et M. N. VanWek. Paris. 1884.

27). Sur la g^n^ration des surfaces et des courbes
gauches par les faiscaux de surface. (Eeallt^ Academia dei
Lincei. Estratto dal Vol. 1* Serie 4* Roma. 1885.)

28). Bulletin de la Soci^t6 Imp^riale des naturali-
stes de Moscou. Ann^e. 1884.

29). Atti della Bealle Academia dei Lincei. Anno
CCLXXXII. 1884—85. Ser. 4, Volume I, Fascicolo 23.
Roma 1885.

30). HsBtcrifl HMnepaTopcKaro pyccKaro reorpa^H^e-
CKaro o6mecTBa. Tomi. XXI. 1885. BunycE'L. 4. C. Ue-
TepctJypi'b 1885.

31). yHHBepCHTeiCKiH H3BtCTifl. To,\. XXV. J€ 8. Ab-

rycTX. KioBi. 1885.

32). Pragmente zur Geschichte der Rumftnen von
Eudoxius Freihern von Hurmui^aku. IV. Band. Buku-
rt^sci, 1885.

33). Ilepo KoibOBHk napoAHH ,^o6poBop. HanHcao A-p
H.iHja ByqpTHt. J Hobom Ca^y. I CBecKa ^KftHra 3a na-

cpncKorA yiEHor apviutba 15

poA.** HsAaje MaxHua CpncKa H3 3aAy«6HHe Hexpa Koh»o-
BHta. y HoBOM CaAy, 1885.

34). ByKBHiia SApaBAa. 3a napoA Hanncao aP- M. JoBa-
HOBHt-BaTyT. y HoBOM CaAy. 1885. 2-a CBecna ^Kanra sa
HapoA.*" —

35). ByKBH^a 6o.aecTH. 3a HapoA HanHcao A-p M. JoBa-
HOBHt-BaTyT. y HoBOM CaAy 1885. 3-a cBecKa ^KftHra aa
HapoA. "

36). HcTHHa. Ahct sa 6oroc;ioBCBy Haysy h nacxHpcKy
npaKTHKy. Foa. I. Bp. 2. 3aAap, 1885.

XIV caoTaHftK, 7 HoaeMCpa 1885 roA-

IIpeAceAHHK, BjiaAHMHp JoBaHOBHL, qjianoBH : Jb. Kjie-

pHk, A. BaCHAeBHi, apXHMaHApHT H. Ay^H^j Ct. TOAOpOBHli,

JoBaH BoinKOBH}i ceKpexap.

Bp. 1.
OBepen 6n sanucHHR npe^amibera caciaHKa.

Bp. 2.

r. MHHHCiap npocBexe xpaacH cnncaK ApynixBeHHx ^^a.'

BOBa 3a ApsaBHH HMeHHK (CXHMaXHSaM).

Aa ce cacxaBH iia iiomjie.

Bp. 3.

focn. MHHHcxap upocBexe, hhcmom cbojhm oa 1 OKxo6pa
OBe roA. n6p. 10.458, xpaatn Aa My ce uoniAy HeKOMKo
BasHHJHx AOKyMenaxa h3 apxHBe noR. KRHLanHHa Ba yBH^aj,
Aa (5h j[orao mxo no3HXHBHo OA^y^HXH npema uHCMy OBe ynpaae
OA 27 np. Mec, kojhm ce xpaatH noMoL oa 2.400 AHBapa 3a
oxKyn peqeae apxHBO.

Ho fflxo yupaBa Be MO»e pacnoAaraxH noMeByxHM Aony-
MenxHMa, rojh BHcy y pyKama H>e3HBHM, aor ne Hcn.iaxH yroBo-
peny cyMy, OA^y^eao 6h, Aa ApynixBo oxRynM peqeay HCxopHJ-
<5Ry rpa^y cbojhm cpoACXBHMa, RaA A0(5MJe Hoay AP»aBHy noMoh,
npeMa oA^yRaMa ncxopHJCRora OA(5opa h ynpaBe ApymxBa.

K) il3B041I 113 aAIIUCHHKA

Bp. 4.

^Hia ce HHCMO ynpaBHTeAa Hapo^\Hor noaopHniTa o^ 2^
ceiiTemCpa oBe voji,., kojhm jaBAa, j\2l nosopHmxe ne Moae cy-
Ae.iOBaTH y 50-o^oAHfflH>H^H ^i.iaHOBa ApvniTBa %. Ma^ieTHLa
H M. Bana, h3 cbojhx paa.iora.

y3UMa C.3 Ha 3HaH>e.

Bp. 5.

^^a,E P. KoBa^mti nciame pa^yn o CBOMe uyTOBa&y (Me-
Cvjua Mapxa h anpHJia) y BapH, Mo^Hse h Afipywe naceo-
6MHe, a ca^a (aBrycia h cenxeni^pa) no jyatnoj Hia^iHJH.

O.^jiyieHo 6h, a^ My ce nopeA npet^e nocjianHX 480 ah-
Hapa noffl.i>y join 480 Annapa, npema npanoMe xponiKy aeroBy.

Bp. 6.

IIpeAceAHHK HCTopHJcKora oA^opa jaBjia, a* J6 H>e3HH0
BeJiH^aHCTBO Kpa.LHua, raieApa 3aniTHTHHiia yMexnocTH, h3-
Bojiejia napeAHTH, cbojhm nyxeii h na^HHOM, a^ ce CHHiie no-
snaie cpncKe CTapHne y Bapn.

y:niMa ce na noBOjtno 3Haibe ca Ay^OKOM 3axBa.iH0ffltiy
npena H)e3HH0M Be^HManciBy.

Bp. 7.

Tocn. Ctbbo B. BpueBHt xpaatn oAroBop o oxKyny cnHca
cBora oniu

Ho nixo je ncxopHJcan OA^op yqHHHo CBOJe, OA^iy^eno
6h no3Baxfl M oHJiocoocKH, A^ noacypH Apyrora o^enaxeJba,
KaKO 6h ce o xoj cxBapn Morjia Aonexn Konaqna OA-iyKa.

Bp. 8.

PeAOBHH ^;iaH n^iaxoH Ky.iaKOBCKH 0A3HBa ce ^ohobo
Ha AHH^iOMy, no mxo H3 sanncnnKa ne bhah, Aa je ApynixBO
npHMH^io H>eroB npBH oAxoBop. Bejio 6h My, Be^H, Beosa sao
KaA 6h ce H>eroBo nexoxHiHO tyxaae npHUHCHBa.ao ^eMy Apy-
roM, Hero Moaie 6hxh nomxH, n xo ne pycKoj hh cpncKOJ, Hero
cp.^Aftoj.

y3HMa ce na 3HaH>e.

CPnCKOFA y^EHOFA APyillTBA 17

Bp. 9.

no niTO HeRH RH>BmapH=KOMUciioHapH Heype^HO ajiakajj,

OAJiyieHo 6fl onoiieHyTH hx; a sa 6paliy nonoBHte y
HoBOMe Ca^y, a^ ce onoMOHy nooiieAftH nyx, na aKo ce h
caA He 0A30By, a* ce ApyniTBeHo noTpaatHBaae HanjiaiH cyA-
CKHM iiyxeM.

Bp. 10.

Mal)apcKa aKaAeMHJa y ByAHM-IIeniTH h reoAomKO Apy-
mTBo y Be^y nocJia^H cy APpnTBy anaxaH 6poj KftHra, Me%
ftHMa H HeROJinRO BeoMa cRynoi^eHHX.

IIpHMajy ce c Be^iHROM XBajiOH.

TaKo HCTO J. C. H M. H. BaHHqeR H3 JH^HHa y
''leinRoj inaAy eraeMn^iape cbojhx HaywHX paAOBa; a Xen-
pHR X. FeM«pi[, cojiHiinTop, noB^iamkeHH arenax h jaBHH
6ejieatHHR h3 Ka.iRyxe y Hhahjh, nyAH ce ApyniTBy 3a
noepeAOBaH>e y RH»Ha^eBHHM h Hay^HHM CTBapKHa, majbybH mTan-
nany RftHatHuy, y Rojoj je pacnopeA fteroBe paAfte.

n OBO 6vL npHM^beno c xsa^ioH h ynoTpe($Hiie ce y CBOJe
Bpeie.

Bp. 11.

OApe^yjy ce xoHopapa: A. BacHAeBHliy (UcnxoAoniRe
oco^HHe cpncRora napoAa) oAceROM 500 AHnapa; Cb. By-io-
Biitiy (BeceAa "B. MajieTHky) 80 AHnapa OAceROM ; Job. Bo-
iHROBHiiy (BeceAa M. Bany) 200 ahh. CBera ; ^. MHJaioBHiiy
(BaJimHLH) 100 AHHapa oa mTaMnanor xadaRa; h BjiaAH-
MHpy JoBanoBHty (Hobh cxaTHCTH^HH nperJieA) 120 AHHapa
OA TaOaRa.

Bp. 12.

Mojie 3a KH>Hre : Mn^ioin PaJHk, Rane^iaH h ynpaBHieA
niROJicRH y CHBiiy y BaqRoj, sa napoAHy RftHanHijy y Mecry;
Kojio MJiaAHX Cp(5a y ByAHM-IIeniTH, 3a CBOjy RftH»HHi;y;
yApy»(}a c^iaBHcxa Ha 6e^K0M yHHsepcHTeTy, hoa saniTHTOM
A-pa MfiR^ioniHta, npH^iaatyhn yjeAHo h cboj ciaTyi.

^a HM ce nom^by HaJHOBHJa ii3AftH>a.

rJIACHHK LXVIII. t

18 H8B04H H3 3AnHCHUKA

Bp. 13.

Ilpoqaia ce h noTnHca sanHCHHK CBe^aaora caciaHKa,
8 cenieMtfpa 1885.

Bp. 14.

KftHre, Koje je obo ApyniTso ca saxBajiHomiiy npHEHJio:

1. HsBemTaj o cpncBOJ Be./iHKOj rHMHasHJH y Hobom
CaAy 3a inKOJiCKy roAHny 1884 — 5. Hobh CaA, 1885.

2. Ii;apHHHK. ToAHHa I. Bpoj 10. 1885. ORTo6ap. Beo-
rpaA. 1885.

3. OnHc MRHacTHpa OpaxoBHi^e. Hpn^ior k HciopaJH
cpncKe i^pKBe. Oa BjiaAHnapa KpacHka. (IIperaTaiinaHO as
AeTOHHca Maxai^e cpncKe, kh>. 143. Hobh CaA. 1885.

4. HcTHHa. jIhct aa (JorocjiOBCKy HayKy h nacTHpcKy
upaETHEy. ToAHHa I. Bpoj 1. 3aAap, 1885.

5. Prirufini rjefinik sveopiega znanja ili mala hrvat-
ska enciklopedija. Obradjuju dr Ivan Zocli i Josip Men-
cin. Sve^eid 1, 2, 3. Osiek, 1885.

6. on Slavi Serbi dell' Italia. Riordi del prof. Ri-
sto KoYacic. Pascicolo I. Edizione seconda con aggiunte.
Terni, 1885.

7. Atti della reale Accaderaia del Lincei. Anno
CCLXXXII. 1884—85. Serie quarta. Volume V Fasci-
colo 20, 21, 22. Roma, 1885.

8. nepiiOAH^ecBO cnHcanne Ha ^'bjirapcEOTO ehhsobho
ApymecTBo B^ CptA^irfc. ^eiBpiTO Te^OHHe. EnHKEa XVI.
CptAei^i), 1885.

9. BapmaBCEia yHHBepcHTexcEiH HSBtcTia 1885. Jt 4,
5, 6. BapraaBa, 1885.

10. yHHBepcHTeTCRia HSBtcTia. Toni XXV. J€ 6, 7.
EieBx. 1885.

11. HsBtcxk HMnepaiopcEaro pyccEaro reorpa^^H^e-
CEaro o6mecTBa. ToM^ XXI. 1885. BMnycEt 3. C. Hexep-
<{ypnb, 1885.

12. BH3aHTHCEJia iioBtcTb o&b y6HeHiH HMnepaTopa Hh-
EHoopa OoEH Bi CTapHHHOMt 6ojirapcKO»i'b iiepecEast. C. Ile-
Tepfiypr-B, 1883.

cpncKOFA yqEHor APyiuTBA 19

13. C4y»6a CBflTHTejty Me^o^iK), yiHTO^io aaBflHCKOMy,
Bi MajioHSB'bcTHOM'b tfojirapcKO-a^oHCKOx^ cnHcst XIV ao XV.
B. HcnpaBJieHHoe HSAanie noA peAaKiiieK) IIo^HxpoHifl CapKy,
npHBaiAOiieHTa C. IIeTep6yprcKaro yHKBopcHTeia. C. Heiep-
^ypFB, 1885.

14. PynJianu hah Pyni^H. 3aMtTKa no 6o.irapcKOfl ai'*-
jieETOJioriH. no;iHxpoHifl CapKy. BopoHeat'b. 1883.

15. A Balkto-felsziget ntoely orszdgai-6s tartomi-
nyainak kOzgazdasdgi viszonyai. Szerkesztette D-r Keleti
Kdroly. Budapest, 1885.

16. Finn raagyar sz6Ur. Irta D-r Szinnyei J(Jzsef.
Budapest, 1884.

17. R6gi magyar kOnyvtir. M^sodik kotet. Irta Szab(5
Kdroly. Budapest. 1885.

18. A magyar tOrv6nyhat(Jsdgok jogszab^lyainak gyClj-
tem6nye. Osszegyujtett6k D-r Kolosviri Sandor 6s D-r
'6v&n Kelemen. I. kOtet. Budapest, 1885.

19. Codex cumanicus. Edidit Comes G^sa Knun. Bu-
dapest, 1880.

20. Magyarorszdg r6gi vizrajza. Irta D-r Ortvai Ti-
yaddr. Elso es masodik kOtet. Budapest, 1882.

21. Erd^lyi orszaggyttl^si emlekek. Szerkeszti Szi-
Idgyi Sd.ndor. Kilenczedik 6s tizedik kotc^t. Budapest, 1883.

22. Aemili'is Papinianus pily4ja 6s mtivei. Irta Ve-
csei Tamds. Budapest, 1884.

23. Als(J Magyarorszdg b^nyamQvel6s6nek tOrt6nete.
Irta P6ch Antal. I. kotet. Budapest, 1884.

24. Az 6kori sulyokr61 6s m6rt6kekr61. Irta Finely
ArpAd. Budapest, 1883.

25. H6sh4zy Istvd.n lifttlens6gi pOre. Irta D-r K^-
rolyi ArpM. Budapest, 1883.

26. A m^sodrendi 6s ket fuggetlen vdltoz6t tartal-
maz6 parczidlis diffenczidlegyenletek elm61ete. Irta KOnig
Gryula. Budapest, 1885.

27. Vizlatok a magyar tudomdnyos akad6raia felsza-
zados tOrt6net6bOl (1831 — 1881). Budapest, 1781.

28. Bethlen Gdbor es a sv6d diplomaczia. Irta Szi-
14gyi SAndor. Budapest, 1882.

20 H3B04H H3 3A.nHCHHKA

29. A bujdos6k lev61iira. Sajt6 aU rendezte Deat
Farkas, Budapest, 1883.

30. A fuggerek jelentos^ge Magyarorszdg tOrWnet^-
ben. Irta Wenczel Gusztdv. Budapest, 1883.

31. Budapest nemzets6gi dllapota ^s magyarosoddsa
az 1881-diki n^pszdmlaUs eredm^nyei szerint. Irta KO-
rOsi J6zsef. Budapest, 1882.

32. A bdrtfai sz.-egyed temploma kOnyvtdrAnak tOr-
t^nete. Irta D-r Abel JenO. Budapest, 1885.

33. R6gi magyar koltok tdra. (1540—1585). IV. ko-
tet. Budapest, 1883.

34. MagyarorszAg tOrt^nete II. J6zsef kordban. Irta
Marczali Henrik. II. kOtet. Budapest, 1884.

35. II. Rdk(Jczi Ferencz lev61tdra. Szerkeszti Thily
Kdlmdn. IX. kOtet. Budapest, 1883.

36. Levelek ^s okiratok I. R4k(Jczy GyOrgy keleti
Ossz^kOttet^sei tOrt6net6hez. Szerkeszti Szildgyi Sdndor.
Budapest, 1883.

37. Anjoukori okindnytdr. Szerkesztette Nagy Iinre.
III. (1333—1339) 6s IV. (1340—1346) kOtet. Budapest,
1883, 1884.

38. Mathematikai 6s term6szettudom4nyi kOzlem6-
nyek. Szerkeszti B. EotvOs Lordnd. XVIII. 6s XIX. kO-
tet. Budapest, 1883, 1884.

39. Nyelveml6ktiir. XI. 6s XII. kOtet. Budapest, 1884.

40. Nemzetgazdasdgi 6s sztatisztikai 6vkOnyv. Szer-
keszti D-r FOldesi B61a. I. 6s II. 6vfolyam. Budapest,
1883, 1884.

41. Epistolae Pauli lingua hungarica donatae. Buda-
pest, 1883.

42. A kereszt6nysegnec fondamentomirol valo rOvid
keonywechke. Budapest, 1884.

43. A keszthelyi sirmezok. Irta D-r Lipp Vilmos^
Budapest, 1884.

44. A r6zkor MagyarorszAgban. Irta D-r Pulszky Fe-
rencz. Budapest, 1883.

45. L6gttineti 6szleletek. Szerkesztette Krusp6r Ist^
van. II. kOtet. Budapest, 1885.

cpncKOPA yqEHor apviutba 21

46. A szeged-Othalmi isatasokr6l. Irta Lenhoss^k J6-
3sef. Budapest, 1882.

47. A m. t. akad6inia 6vkOnyvei. Tizenhatodik kOtet
— VII, 6s VIII. darab, tizenhetedik kOtet — I. 6s II.
darab. Budapest, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884.

48. A m. t. akad6mia almanach csilldgaszai 6s kO-
zOns6ges naptdrral 1882, 83, 84, 85. Budapest, 1882,

1883, 1884, 1885.

49. Nyelvtudomdnyi kOzlem6nyek. Szerkeszti Budenz
J6zsef. Tizenhetedik kOtet, III. fuzet — tizenny61czadik
kOteMI, II, III. flizet — tizenkilenczedik kOtet. I. fiizet,
Budafbst. 1883, 1884.

50. A m. t. akad6mia 6rtesit6je. Szerkeszti a fotit-
k4r. XV. 6vfolyam, 1 — 8 szAm. XVI. 6vfolyam, 1 — 6 sz4m.
XVII. 6vfolyam, 1—7 szam. XVIII 6vfolyam, 1—7 szam.
XIX 6vfolyam, 1—2 szdm. Budapest, 1881, 1882, 1883,

1884, 1885.

51. Mathematikai 6s term6szettudomdnyi 6rtesit().
Szerkeszti KOnig Gyula.

I. kOtet, 1—9 fiizet.
II. „ 1-9 ,
III. , 1-5 „

Budapest, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885.

52. Archaeologiai 6rtesitO. Szerkeszti, Pulszky Ki-
loly. Uj folyam. I. kOtet 1—2 r6sz. II. kOtet, 1—3 r6sz.
III. kOtet, 1—2 r6sz. IV. kOtet, teljes folyam. V. kOtet,
1—2 szdm. (Utols6 kot. szerkeszti Hampel J6zsef). Bu-
dapest, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1864, 1885.

54. A nagyszebeni 6s a sz6kesfeh6rv4ri r6gi templom.
Irtik Reissenberger Lajos 6s Henszlmann Imre. Buda-
pest, 1883.

55. A magy. tud. akademia elhunyt tagjai fOlOtt tar-
tott eml6kbesz6dek. I. kOtet 6—10 szim. II. kOt. 1 — 10
8z4m. III. kot. 1—2 szdm. Budapest. 1883, 1884, 1885.

56. &tekez6sek a nemzetgazdisagtan 6s sztatisztika
tOr6bOl. Szerkeszti Foldes B61a. I. kOtet 1— 10 szdm. II.
iOt. 1—6 szdm. Budapest, 1882, 1883.

22 U3B04H H3 SAnUCHHKA

57. fotekez^sek a tdrsadalmi tudominyok kOr^boL
Szerkeszti Pesti Frigyes. YI. kot. 6"— 12 szdm. VII. kot.
1—9 szdm. Budapest, 1880, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85.

58. Ertekez^sek a tOrt^nelini tudomdnyok k0r6b61.
Szerkeszti Pesti Frigyes. IX. kotet 4, 6 — 12 szdm. X.
kotet 2—10 sz^in. XI. kOt. 1 — 10 szdm. XII. kOtet 1—2
szAin. Budapest, 1881, 82, 83, 84.

59. !firtekez6sek a nyely- 6s sz^ptudominyok kOr^bol.
Szerkeszti Gyulai P41. XII. kOtet, 1 — 5 szdm. Budapest,
1884, 1785.

60. Bulletin de V Acad6raie nationale bongroise des
sciences I, II, III. (Tirage h part de la Reyue Interna-
tionale) Florence, 1884, 1885.

61. Ungariscbe Bevue. Herausgegeben yon Paul Hun-
falvy. 1881, 6—12 Heft. 1882, 1—10 Heft. 1883, 1 — 10-
Heft. 1884, 1 — 10 Heft. 1885, 1—7 Heft. Budapest.

62. Mathematische und Naturwissenschaftliche Be-
ricbte aus Ungarn. Eedigirt Yon J. FrOblich. Zweiter Bd-
(Juni 1883—1884). Budapest u. Berlin.

XY oacTaHas, 21 AOKOMCpa 1886.

HpeAceAHUK B^a^HMfip JoBaHOBnK, ^^moBllL: A. BacH-
JbeBBt, JoBBH BobikobhL ceKpeiap.

Bp. 1.
HponHxa ce h noxnHca saiiHCHHK npel^aniHiera cacTanna.^

Bp. 2.

KHJeBCKH yHHBepcHTeT H CjiOBeHCKO Ao6poTBopHO Apy-
ihtbo y HeiporpaAy xpaaie h OBe roAHne pasMeHy HSAaiba,.
seAetiB A^ H KH>Ha;eBHe or./iace jeAHH ApyrHHa yaajaHHO
mTaimaMo.

HpHMa ce, H A^t ce oa caA mxamnajy na Kpajy PjiacHHKa
or^iacH H3AaH,a cbhx ohhx ApyniTaBa, Roja to ysajaiHO &
HaHa 4HHe.

cpncKorA vHEHor 4Py[iiTBA 23

Bp. 3.

CeKpeiap jaBAa a* ^^ obhx j[,iiii'd 6hth totobh Fjiac-
MitH 63h64, a65AO CKyna ApyniTBeHora, Kao h a* cy
SH>Hre 66 H 67 npeAane y mxaHny.

ysHMa ce Ha 3HaH>e.

Bp. 4.

HcTH noAHOCH paqyHe ApyinTBeHe 3a roAHHy 1885 y
17.188-86 AHHapa.

/l,a ce HpeABAy Ha peBHSHJy CKynoM H3a6paHHM nper;ie-
Aa^BMa.

Bp. 5.

HcTH jaejba, Aa je y OA(5opy 3a yMeiHOCT, Ha MecTO r.
Or. ToAopoBHta, kojh je no 3aK0Hy OACTynao, H3a6paH sa
npeAceAHHKa OA(5opy, r. A. ByrapcKH; h a^ je hcth oA^op
Aoneo OA^iyKy, Aa co ynaia ApataBHa mxaMnapHJa: mxa je ca
50 KH^Hroii r^iacHHKa, KaA iie je AoroxoBHTH? A ano oHa
HHJe y cxaH>y a^ je HspaAH, Hena Rame, na a^ ce penena
KH>Hra DixaMna rAeroA Ha ApyroM Mecxy ; jep OA(5op He hhmh
HHRaRO OAycxaxH OA nixaHnaH>a Hy3HRajinja.

IIpBo ce y3HMa na 3Hafte. A Apyro Aa ce y^HBH no oa-
jiyi^H OA^opcRoj, no mxo ce h ynpasa c xhm cjia»e.

Bp. 6.

IIpeAceAHHR caonmxaBa, a^ j^ HcxopnjcRH oA^op npHMHO
3a TjiacHHR pacnpaBy r. Job. PncxHLa : CnoJbamHiH OAHomaJH
Cp6HJe, III. Ilponacx ojiarapxaje (1856 — 58). ^HCa^ le
xpaatH HarpaAe, Hero caMO a* My ce npemxuMna y 500 npa-
MepaRa.

OAo6paBa ce npemxaMnaBafte o xpomRy ApyMTsa.

Bp. 7.

Ha npeAjior ceRpexapos OAotfpasa ce a^ co c^iara^Hiia
r^acHHRa H3Aa narpaAa, Rao n jiane, OxeBany 15 a 'Bop^y
12 AHHapa.

24 U3B0AU 113 SAnUCHMKA

Bp. 8.

EftHre, Koje je cpncKO y^eno AP3rniTB0 ca saxBaAHOfflty
npHMn;io :

1. 4,p6BHOCTH, TpyAH BMnepaTopcKaro MOCKOBCEaro ap-
xeojioriqecKaro o6mecTBa. HsAanHHe hoa'b peAaRitHiei) A- H.
AflyqHHa. Tomi fl^ecATuA. MocEBa, 1885.

2. HsB^CTifl HMnepaxopcKaro pyccRaro reorpa^H^ecKaro
o6mecTBa. Toutb XX. 1885. BBinycKt 5. C. neTep6yprb, 1885.

3. Vicstnik hryatskoga arke.logifikoga drustva. Go-
dina VII. 4. U Zagredu, 1885.

4. Leksionarij Bernardina Splje6anina. Po prvom iz-
danju od god. 1495. Isdala jugoslavenska akadeinia zna-
nosti i umjetnosti. U Zagredu, 1885.

5. Rjefinik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jesika. Na svijet
izdaje jugoslayenska akademia znanosti i iimjetnosti. Obra-
duje P. Budmani, Svezak 7. 3 drugoga dijela. 1. Do — 1.
Dovesti. U Zagredu, 1885.

6. Atti della reale Accademia del Lincei. Anno
CCLXXXII. 1884—85. Serie quarta. Rendiconti publicati
per cura dei segrelari. Volume T Fascicolo 24", 25*, 26*
Roma, 1885.

7. Dome si strigaturi diu ardeal date la iveala. De
D-r Joan Urban Jarnik si Andreiu Barseanu. Editiunea Aca-
demiei Romane. Bucuresci, 1885.

8. Coflicele Voronetean cu un vocabulariu si studia
assiipra lui. De Jon al liii G. Sbiera, profosor universita-
riu, membru al Academiei Romine din Bucuresci ect. Edi-
tiunea Academiei Romine. Gu doaue tabele. Gernaut, 1885.

9 Dokumente privit6re la Istoria Romanilor culese de
Eudoxiu Hurmuzaki. Bucuresci, 1885.

10. Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-philologischen
und historischen Glasse der k. b. Akademie der Wissen-
schaften zu Mtinchen. 1886. Heft II, III. Mflnchen, 1885.

1 1 . Johann Andr. Schmeler. Eine Denkredc^ von Kon-
rad Hofmann. Mllnchen, 1885.

1 2. Zum Begriff und Wesen der rOmischen Provinz.
Eine Festrede gehalten in der Offentlihen Sitzung der k. b.

cpncKorA VHEHor ^pytUTBA 25

Ikademie der Wisscnschaften zu Mtlnchen am 25 Jail 1885
yon Alois von Brinz. Munchen 1886.

1 3. Abhandlungen der philosophisch-philologischen
Classe der kOniglich-bayerischen Akademie der Wisscn-
schaften Siebzehnten Bandes zweite Abtheilung. In der
Reihe der Denkscbriften der LIX Band. Mtlnchen, 1885.

14. Abhandlunnjen der mathematisch-physicalischen
Classe der kOniglich-bayerischen Akademie der Wissen-
schaften. Fiinfzehnten Bandes, zweite Abtheilmg. In der
Beihe der Denkscbriften der LIII. Band. Munchen, 1885.

15. Sitzangsberichte der mathematisch-physicalischen
Classe der k. b. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Mun-
chen 1885. Heft II, III. Mtochen, 1885.

16. HcTHHa. jIhct sa 6orocJiOBCRy nayRy h nacTHpcsy
npaKTHsy. Il3Aajy npo^ecopH npasocAaBHor 6orocjioBCRor sa-
BOAa y 3aApy. ypeAHHR npo«. JoBan ByMBOBrii, ToAHHa I.
Bp. 3. i. y 3aApy, 1885.

17. jleTonEc MaxHite CpncKe. Ype^yje A. XaijHL. KitMra
144. 1885. CflecKa qeTBpxa. Y Hobom CaAy, 1885.

XYI oaoxaHas, 21 janyapa 1886.

IIpeAceAHHR BjiaAHMflp JoBanoBBL, M^aHOsn: Jb. Kjie-
pnt, A. Bacif-teBHli, A. ByrapcKH, JoBan BomROBHL ceRpexap.

Bp. 1.
OBepen 6h 3anncHHR npe^iiiH>era cacraHRa.

Bp. 2.

CpncRH Rpa.i>eBCRH BHueRoncyji y ByAHM-IIeinTH, A-p
IlaBJie y.iMaH, Rao 6HBmH cpncRe RpajbOBCRe BjiaAe ROMecap
Ha 6yAaneinTaHCR0J aeMajbCROj h3jio2r6h ina.i>e y^enoMe ApyiQ-
TBy, no npHA02ReH0M cnHCRy, pa3Ha H3Aa&a o 6yAaneinTaHCR0J

BeiajI>CKOJ H3AOH7()H.

noMenyxa 36HpRa 6h npHM-teHa c Be./iHROM xBajiOM.

Bp. 3.

KftHHcap Tepo.iA y Be^y ina.te ApynixBy pa^H o nocjia-
HHM RftHraMa sa nocjieAH>e ABe roAHHe, y 240 *op. h 21 hobihIi.

2 6 U3B04H U3 :MnUGHtlKA

Ho niTO cy y pa^yny noneHyTe Kfture aohctr npHMAene^
OA^y^eHO (Jh a^ ce paqyn HcnAaiH.

Bp. 4.

OApe^yje ce xoHopap A- Py^Hty, 3a Amphioxus-a, oa-
ceKOM 150 AHHapa.

Bp. 5.

IIpeAceAHHK jaBji>a, a^* j^ npHJiHKOn CMpxH AonHCHora
q;iaHa A-pa JoBana Cy^OTHta y SeiyHy, upeia paHHJoj on-
niTOJ OA^yUH, BCTHKHyTa ^pHa aacTaea na ApymTBeHOM ciany^
H3a6paH r. %. MajieTHt Aa roBopa onponiTaJHy pe^, EoaaaH
^eii Benai^ h HsjaBibeHo iiopoAHUH ca»aji>eH,e oa cipaHe Apy-
niTBa, Kao h Aa je ApyniTBo Ha norpe6y 6hjio aacTynAGHO-
npeKO Hapo^HTBx HsacjiaHHKa.

OAo6paBajyljH y CBeMy iiocTvuaK npeAceAHHniTBa, ynpaBa
ce npHApyffiyje lysH cBera napoAa sa ry6HTK0M OBaKora np-
BRKa H Aa ce o TOMe yMnnii noMen fl Ha roAHiiiH>eM CKyny
ApyiHTBa.

Bp. 6.

AoHHCHH ^jiaHOBH A"P CeHTK./iapaJH H A-p Maqaj Mojie
8a Rftnre.

OAJiy^eHo 6h, npBOM Aa ce nom^y cbb, kojhx ApyniTBO
HMa, a ApyroMB one, Koje HHJe npHMHO.

Bp. 7.

ApxeojiorHJcKH Myaej y Cn.i>eTy ate;iH c ApyniTBOM cxy-
HHTH y CBBsy; fteroB ce opran ;joBe — BiiUetino di Archeo-
logia e Sturia Dalmata.

IIpHHa ce H Aa ce npeAJioatH CKyny na OAotfpeae.

Bp. 8.

MHxanjio Ct. PhbhhIi, jnmejh y Ky^eBy, mojih sa BftHre.

OAroBopHTH My, Aa ApyuiTBO He Aaje Kftirra aace^HHM m-
AHMa, Hero caHo ApyniTBHua, RH>H»vHHuaMa h t. a*

cpncKOFA y^EHOi' 4PyniTBA 27

Bp. 9.

IIo3HBH cpncKHx ^tfece^a" y Bp^KOM h j[oe>oj TysjiH
(Co;ih) ysHiisjy ce c XBajioM na anaibe.

Bp. 10.

OA^iy^eHO 6h, a* ce koa r. MHHHCTpa npocBeie nopaAH
8a npemiaMnaBaiBe PjiacHHRa, rojhx BHme Hena, na Ma 6HJia
H no jeAHa csecRa na roAnny.

Bp. 11.

OA^y^eno 6h, a^ roAnniftH cKyn 6yAe y neAe-iy 9 «e-
Cpyapa, ao Kora te BpeMena Cbth npape^eHa cajia h agshh-
MKOBana iie^ia srpaAa, a h ebkh ^jianoBH ApyinxBa, nopeA.
eBoJHX BaHpeAHHx Ay^HocTH, nocBpfflHBaLe Aowe h ApyinTBene

nOCJlOBB.

feBp. 12.

OAo6paBa ce, a^ ce MOM^HMa kojh cy npHJiHKOM 50-oro-
AHfflibHiie Ma^aeTBla h Bana npeEo boL Ba 6p3y pyKy cnpe^
HHJiH ca^iy, B3Aa narpaAe 12 A^napa.

Bp. 13.

Kftire Roje je ApyniTBO ca saxsajiBoipiiy npB]iB.Ao:

1. Kirurgijske crtice iz bugarsko-srpskoga rata od
D-ra Vojislaya Sibotiia, operateura i prvoga gradskoga fi-
zika u Zemunu. Zagreb. 1886.

2. no3opHniTe, ype^yje A. Xaunt, Hobh CaA, 1886,.
OA 1. AO 16 6poja oa OBe roAHse.

3. /l,a a' cy 6b;ih Cp6H em PpiiH obhx 8mh-
TponoAHTa niTo 1766 roA- Mojiame 3a yKHEyte
netKe cpncKe naxpHJaprnHJe?

OAroBop r. apxBMaBApBTy HHtiH«opy Ji^y^nAij Ba H>eroB>
yOATOBop sa Ry^eHia b RjieBexaiLa oa B. G. J\,.
HHCiia ^jiaBRa^ y 6 2-om P^acBHRy : ^Ko je nacaeAHHR
neiiRe naTpajapfflaje** H. CaA, 1886 roAHBe.

4. Etude sur les Chor(^es des adulter par Milan Vlad.
Vassitch, Docteur en medecine de la faculty de Paris. 1883^

^8 H3B0AH U3 SAnHCHHKA

5. Solution de la Question D' Orient par V Europe ou par
la Porte ? avec une carte par Mathias Ban. Belgrade, 1886.

6. Letopis Maticrt Sloyenske za leto 1886. Uredil Fr.
Leyec. ZaloMla i na svetlo dala Matica Slovenska. Y Ljub-
ijani, 1886.

7. Vjestnik hrvatskoga akeologiCkoera drustva. Godina
VIII. Broj 1. — 1886.

XYIT oaoTaHas, 27 jaHyapa 1886.

IIpeAceAHHK Bji. JoBaHosHti, ^;iaHOBH: C. M. jloaaHHii,
A. BacHAeBHi, apxHMaHApHT H. Ay^flL, A. ByrapcKH, JoBai
BofflKOBHti ceKpexap.

Bp. 1.

IIpeAceAHME caonniTaBa, ^a J6 y oA(5opy npHpoARaTOOi,
Ha MecTo Jb. KjiepHia, kojh je no cTaiyTj OACiynHO, H3a-
<}paH 3a npeAceAHHKa OA<5opy r. C. M. JloaanHti.

ysHMa c^i Ha 3HaH»e h a^ ce o63HaHH Ha CKyny.

Bp. 2.

OnepaBa ce sanncHHK npe^aniH>era cacxaHKa.

Bp. 3.

3a roAHHiftH cKyn ApyniTBa, yxBp^yje ce AHeBHH peA,
KOJH r.AacH OBaRO :

1. Il03ApaB npeACBAHHKOB.

2. 0(i3HaH>yjy ce npoMene npe^AceAHHKa y nojeAHHHM oa-
<}opHMa.

3. HsBemxaj o roAHnifteii paAy ApynixBa.

4. li3Benixaj o pa^yHHMa sa nponiAy roAHHy. — Hatfop
TpojH^e qjiaHOBa sa nper.ieAa&e noxoH>Hx pa^yna.

5. Haripx 6yijexa ApyinTBenor sa 1886.

6. cxynaH>y y CBOsy ca nayqEHH asaAeHHJaifa h rkh-
seBHEM ApyniTBHMa.

7. II360P ^jianoBa kojh lie noxnncaxH aanncHHE OBoro-
^HniH>er CKyna, hs caaKor OA^opa no joAaH.

8. BHpaH>e hobhx ^^anoBa.

cpncKorA VMEHor ahvuitba 29*

9. H86op npeACBAHHKa.

10. HoBH npoAJiosH y caMOMe CKyny y^HaeHH, aKO hx
Cy^e (§ 40 noMOBHHKa, npasH^io 2.).

Bp. 4.

/(.apoBane K&Hre, c xsa^oM npflMJbeHe:

1. lO^HJieflHHfi aKT^ HnepaiopcKaro ynHBepcHTeTa Cb..
BiiaAHMHpa S cenTja(5pfl 1884 roAa. KieBt, 1885.

2. He3a($BeHHoii naMflTH rpa^a A;ieKcifl GeprteBHqa YBa-
posa. HdAaHie HMneparopcKaro uocROBCRaro apxeo^ornqe-
CKaro o6ii^ecTBa iioa'b aaB^AUBaHieM B. E. FynflHi^oBa. Mo-
CKBa, 1885.

3. yHHBepcHxeTCKia H3BtcTi;i Voxb XXV. J6 10. Ok-
TaClpi. 1885. KieB-b. 1885.

4. /l,peBHOCTH. 06mee or;iaB.ieHie h yKasaiejib ki nep-
BUXB TOHaHB ApeBHocTefi H HOCROBCKHifB apxeoJiorH^ecRHMi o6-
DiecTBOHF d npnjioseHiflHH. Tom'b n^THif, BHnycRB nepsuif.
MocRBa, 1885.

5. La propri6t6 primitive dans les Townships 6cos-
sais par Emile de Laveley. Origan, 1885.

6. Atti della Keale Accademia del Lincei. Anno
CCXXXII. 1884 — 85. Serie quarta. Kendiconti publicati
per cura dei segretari. Volume T Fascicolo 27*, 28*, Vo-
lume II* Fascicolo 1*.

7. Bullettino di Archeologia e Storia Dalmata. Anno
VIII. N 12. Spalato, Dekembre 1885.

8. D-r Vit. Jakov Chiudina. Vrlica. U Spljetu 1885.

9. HcTHHa. ^Ihct sa 6oroc;iOBCRy- HayKy h nacTHpcRy
npaRTHKy. Toa- I. Bp. 5, 1 (7). 3aAap, 1885, 1786.

10. Almanach der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissen-
schaften. Ffinfunddreissigster Jahrgang 1885. Wien 1885.

11. Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der
Wissenschaften.

Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Glasse.
Erste Abtheilung, XCI. Band, I— IV. Heft.
Erst Abtheilung, XC. Band, I— V. Heft.
Zweite Abtheilung, XC. Band, I— V. Heft.
Zweite Abtheilung, XCI. Band, I— III. Heft.

3^ H3B04H H3 SAnHCHHKA

I

Dritte Abtheilung, LXXXIX. Ill— V. Heft.
Dritte Abtheilung, XC. Band, I— V. Heft.
Dritte Abtheilung, XCI. Band, I— II Heft.
Philosophisch-historische Classe.
Jahrgang 1884, CVII. Band, I— II Heft.

, CVII. , I-III. ,
1885, CIX. , I— II. „
Wien, 1885.

12. Register zu den Banden 86 — 90 der Sitzungsbe-
richten der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der
kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften. XL — Wien, 1885.

13. TyAa^io. ^aconnc 3a yHanpeie&e rjiaa^e. Ypebyje
MHJiaH HexpoBKL. Poa. I. Bp. 1. BeA. KHKHHAa, 1886.

14. J\,iiLsiiiiiiLO mROJie! AB036op qexBoporjiacaH HemoBHT
H ABor.AacaH ab^i^JB JS npaiiby rjiacoBHpa sa 2 pyse, Ha pe^H
3Haja JoBana JoBanoBHlia Hanncao Po6epT ToiiHHrep. A^;io
4. HsAaae h concTBenocT APpiTBa ^Tycjie** y Be.a. Khkhhah.
HsAafta 6poj I.

XVni caoTanaK, 6 «e6pyapa 1886.

HpeAceAHHK B^iaAHMHp JobuhobhIi, ^AaHOBH : A. BacH-
AeBHL, apxHMaHApHT H. J\,y^^\iy JoBaH BohirobhL ceKpexap.

Bp. 1.
OBepeH 6h sanscHHR npe^amibera cacTansa.

Bp. 2.

HpoMHxa ce nsBemxaj o RibnmeBHOii paAy h HOB^aHOM
cxafty Apynixa y roAHHH 1885 h, no y^HfteHHM HcnpaBKana,
noxDHca.

Bp. 3.

"?Hxa ce H3Beinxaj cKynoM H3a6paHHX nperjieAa^a pa-
qyHa, no KOMe cy paqyHH APyinxBeHH 3a 1885 xawH h
HcnpaBHH.

Bp. 4.

Haupx (Jyuexa ApynixBOHor 3a 1886 y 18.000 AHHapa.
HpHMa ce H Aft ^- noAHece CKyiiy na 0A0(5pette.

cpncKorA y^EHor ^pviutba 31

Bp. 5.

IIojeAHHH o,\6opH npe,\jiaaRy noBe ^^aHoee h to :

3a no q acne: V A-pa To^opa MoMaena, CAas-

Hor HCTopHKa y Bep;iHHy. 2®Teo4HAa XaH36Ha, apxH-

TeKTy y Be^iy, npooecopa HeKOAmHHe cpncox rpaA^enHKa;

npe^aBao je Cp6HMa Ha uo ce : cpncKHM rpal^eBHHaMa y bh-

aaHTBJcKOMe cxH^y.

3a AonHCHe: 1^ A^ojioa Be6epa — TKa^^e-
B H ii a, aKaAOMnsa y 3arpe6y, BH>HsceBH0r HCTopuKa, rphth-
Tiapa, nyroHHCita h upunoBeAa^a. 2® A. ByAHJiOBH^a,
^SBeyqHAHiHHor npo^ecopa y BapmaBU, ncTopnKa h ^HjioAora
pycKor H cJiOBencKor ; iiHcao je noce6flo o Cp^HMa h XpBa-
THMa. 3** AH^e^a ^a ry6epHaTHca, npooecopa y $.io-
peniiHJH, qyBenora opHJeHTa.iHciy h ^HpeKTopa H3AaH>a Revue
Internationale; y CBOMe pe^HHKy nncai^a h y onniToj hcto-
pHJH KtBH^eBHOGTH o6paiia nanciby b Ha G;i0BeHe; uHme La
Serbie politique et sociale; qnia y opn^HHa^y cpncKe na-
poAHe necMe. 4® /1,-pa X. H. BHAepMana, npo(i»ecopa h
peKTopa yHHBepcHTeTa y ^pa^y, qjiana 6e^Ke aKaAeMHJe;
HanHcao je H3Mel)y ocTa^iora: Die Serben-Ansiedlungen in
Steiermark und im Varazdiner Grenz-Generalate, 1883, —
Die Griechisch-Glaubigen und ihr Kirchenwesen in Oester-
reich-Ungarn; 1884, — Zur Geschichte der Uskoken in
Krain, 1885, — h MHore Apyre ^JiaHKe o Cp^HMa, y h3-
BemTaJHMa 6eHRe aKaAeMHje.

npeAJi03H ce ycBajajy h a^ ce npeA^oavO CKyny na H36op.

Bp. 6.

0A0(5paBa ce, ,\ti cm HspaAH reo;ioniKa Kapia Kpa^eBMHe
Cp6HJe, 3a q;iaHaK r. J. fflEyjoBMha, y KaMeHoposHHUH Mh-
pocjiaBa JoproBHha, a uena 3a to ypa^ynaLe ce y xoho-
pap nHCiiy.

Bp. 7.

OAP^%je ce xoHopap r. n. "Bop^eBHliy (UpiuosH 3a
cpncKy CHHTaKcy, I. naAe/KH«a 6e3 npeA^ora) 75 ahh. oa
mxaiinaHor Ta6aKa.

32

U3B04M H3 3\nHCHHKA

Bp. 8.

Oa CTpaHe yiieHora ApyniTBa noMaAa je yupaBa OBaj
Te.ierpaM r'-t^H H. C. AKcaKOBa y Mockbh :

CpncKo yqeHO ApyniTBo yqecTByje khbo y Ay<5oKoj ata-
jioeTH, Roja caAa noipeca caB CJioBencBH cbbt cMpby Bamera
Ao6pora MyjKa, Tora Be;iHKora pycKor naipHOTe h Henopel^e-
Hor no6opHHKa CJioBeHCRe BABJe. YcnoMeHa sa H>era aiHBehe
BeiiHo y Ayxy c;iOBeHCKOM, Kao h caMa HAeja, Kojoj oh 6effle
Haj6oj>H npeACTaBHHK. H cpncKH HapoA ne Le, HHKaA 3a6opa-
BHTB (JpaTCKHX ycjiyia noKOJHHKOBHX y CBOjoj naJHOBHJoj 6op6H
3a ocjio6o^eH>e.

Mhp npaxy Be^HKora C^iOBeHHHa!

Bp. 9.

n. H. BaLyniKOB iniLie 2 tom: ^IlaiiflTHflKw pyccKoK cia-
pHHH wh aanaAEHXt ry6epHiaxi, BMnycE^ 7 h 8, XojmcKafl
Pycb," H y3 TO AHBHO xpoMOjiHTorpa^cRH axAac.

OBaj AP^roi^OHH a^P ^^ npHM.^eH c BejiHBoiit XBa^ioM, a
r. BatyniKOBy Aa ce 3axBa;iH y napo^HTOH nHCMy.

Bp. 10.

"^.^an A-p J. BaJieHTa mojih 3a KftHre ApynrrBOHe oa
1881 Ao 85, no niTo cy My cBe npona.4e y EHpoiy.
O.pyqeHO 6m, a* My ce H3AaAy hohobo.

Bp. 11.

/l^apoBaae KH>Hre, npHMJbeHo ca saxBa^AHondiy :

1. IlaMflTHHKH pyccRoH CTapiHU Bi 3anaAHHxi ry6ep-

HiflX'b HSAftBaeMHe ci Buco^aflmaro C0H3B0.AeHiB n. U. Baxx)-

oiKOBUMi. BunycK'b ceAkMofi h BocbMoif XoAMCKafl Fy<7B.

(.lH)(J.aHHCKaa h CtA^ecKaa ry(5. BapmaBCKaro reHepajii-Fy-

CepnaTopcTBa). C. nexep^yprB. 1885.

(Eao AOAaxaE y3 OBe flfie KVbure HAy 33 ahbho CAHKe).

2. yHHBepCHTeXCKia H3Bt6Xiji. ToA'B XXY. Jft 11. Ho-

fl6pb. 1885 roA. KieB'B 1885.

cpncKorA y^EHor apviutba 33

3. HsBecTia HMuepaTopcKaro pyccKaro reorpa^MiecKaro
o6ii^ecTBa HSAasaeMUfl doa'b peAaKi^ieio ceRpexapfl o6iA6CTBa.
ToMi XXI. 1885. BunycKi 6. C. HeTeptfypr'b. 1886.

4. Bulletin de la Soci6t6 imp6riale des naturalistes
de Moscou. Public sous la redaction du docteur Renard.
Ann6e 1885. ]^ 1, 2, Moscou 1885, 1886.

5. XlepHOAH^ecRO cnncaHRe Ha 6i;LrapcEOTo rhhsobho
ApyatecTBo bi CptAe^1». PeAaRxopi* T. HteBX. ^exBtpio le-
MeHHe. KHHatKa XVIL (CenTeMBpafi h OktombphA). Cpt-
Ae^'Jb, 1885.

6. ^HBOTX, A'^HHfl, HCnOBtABHHe H RpaXEO HSAOmCHHe

3a qy^ecaxa Ha cb. oxeui) Haniii KjiBMenxi*, dt^irapcRHH ap-
XHenHCRon'B. GnncaHo oxi cBextfimaro h nptcjiaBnaro apxH-
enHCRona na nipBa lOcxHHnaHa h na i^i^a BxjirapHfl, rocno-
AHHa TeooHJiaRxa, roHxo (Jtenie h MarHcxip na pHxopaxt b'b
KoHcxaHxaHono.ai>. IIptBeiiB oxi rtp^RH e3HR /I,. MaxoBJb.
noA^ peAaR^Haxa na M. /l,pHHOBa. HsAaB 6i);irapcRoxo rhh-
acoBHO ApyatecxBO bi CptAe^'B (Bi.irapcRa 6H6jiHoxeRa. Bpott
H). CptAem> 1885.

7. Starine. Na sviet isdaje jugoslavenska akademija
znanosti i umjetnosti. Knjiga XVII. U Zagrebu, 1885.

8. Rad jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti.
Knjiga LXXV. Matematieko-prirodoslovni razred, i knjiga
LXXVIL razredi fllologiiko-historifcki i filosofifcko-juri-
difcki. U Zagrebu 1885.

9. Prirucni rjeCnik sveopcega znanja ili mala hrvatska
enciklopedija. Obradjuju D-r Ivan Zoch i Josip Mencin.
Knjiga I. Sveziic 4, 5, 6. U Osjeku 1885.

10 Spomenica tisocletnice Metodove smrti. Spisal dr.
Ft. Kos. Zaloiila in na svetlo dala Matica Slovenska. U
Ljubljani 1885.

11. Letopis Matice Slovenske za leto 1885. Uredil
Fr. Levee. U Ljubljani 1885.

12. Sprawozdanie z czynosci zakladu narodowego imie-
nia ossolinskich za rok 1885. We Lwowie 1885.

13. HexHHa. Ahcx 3a (Koroc^OBCRy nayRy h nacxHpcRy
npaRx^Ry. Poa. I. Bp. 2 (8). Sa^ap, 1885.

rjACHHK LXVIII. 3

34 H3B04H H3 SAnHCHHKA

14. IlapHHua /laae HaHunLa sa qjianaK ^Ommahhh.*'
Oa CpAana. Y Bpnmy 1885.

15. no3opHmTe. Ypebyje A. Xaunk. ToAHHa XI. Bpoj
12—23. HoBH CaA, 1886.

16. 3eMJbonHc Rpa.i>eBHHe Cp6Hje ca sHBOTonHCHMa h3
HaJHOBHJe Hame HCTopHJe. HspaAHO Mulabm C. Y^aBKHti na-
CTaBHHK. BeorpaA 1885.

17. HcTopHJa Gp6a. Oa MHjiana C. YdaBRHKa. Ku>Hra
I. (Oa HajciapHJera BpeMena na ao CMpxH r^apa Ypoma V
HeMaBHta roAHne 1371). J BeorpaAy 1883.

18. Rapia AyinaHOBe i^apeBHHe. IIo hctophJcrhh noAa-
UHHa o6e^e%Ho rpaHHi^e MH^ian G. y^aBRnb. HapaAiio Mh-
pocJiaB JoproBHt AHTorpao. BeorpaA, 1885.

19. G.AHRe H3 pe<»opMaiiHje. UanHcao GxojaH BohirobhIi.
(IIperaTaiinaHO H3 PoAHinftHiie Hhro^g "^yiiHta cb. VIII). Y
BeorpaAy 1885.

20. Sitzungsberichte der kOniglich preussischen Aka-
demie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. XL. — LII. Berlin
1885, 1886.

CKTII T^IEEOrA AF^IZITBA.

y Beorpa/^y 9-or JeOpyapa 1886.

IIpeAceAHHR : B./iaAHMHp JoBaHosHb, qjianoBH : apxH-
MaHApHT H. Ay^B^> ^' BacHJbeBHii, Jb. EjiepHb, A-p Job.
PhcthL, A-p MHjiOBaH GnacHii, H. Ma./ieTnii, M. MeAaROBHb,
G. GpexeHOBHt, Joch« IleiiHL, MaxHJa Ban, A-p H. KpcTHt,
A-p MHiiaH JoBanoBHii, TaBpH^Ao BhtrobhL, M. BaJixpoBHti,
GiojaH BoniROBHii, JoBaH 'Bop^eBHL, K. A.aROBHii, 11. Gpeb-
robhIl, Jb. KoBaqeBeL, MHJiopaA n. IIIanMaHHH, MnjiaH %.
MHiiH^eBHti, JoBaH ABaRynoBHti, apxHMaHApHT HHRaHop Py-
atH^Hk, Mnxa PaRat, A-p Job- TypoMan, CxeBaH ToAopoBrii,
A-p BoJHC^aB BaRHii, rAima PepniHli, GBex. HBaqROBHh, Bo-
T0Jby6 JoBaHOBHii, MapRO jleRo, HHRO.ia MapROBHL h JoBaH
BoniROBHti, ceRpexap.

Bp. 1.

IIpeAceAHHR oxBopa cRvn, noMHibyhH h nponpabajylH
xon./iHH pe^Ma Be^iHRe ry^HXRe Me^y no^acHHM n AonHCHBi

cpncKorA vMEHor 4pyuiTBA 35

^;iaHOBHMa ApyniTBa, B. Ura, IlaHxe JoBanoBHiia^ H. H. Ko-
CTonapoBa, ap^ JoBaHa Gy^OTHLa h HBana G. AKcanoBa.
(PjieAaj H3Beniraj ynpaBHH).

CKyn ce y noqaci bpchhm noBOJHHitHiiia o^asBa yciaja-
H>ei H yBBHiiHMa: Bor a^ hm Ayiny npocTH!

Bp. 2.

UpeAceAHiifi no3ApaB.i>a CKyn obum roBopoM:

TocnoAo !

HayKe h yMeiHocTH, no CBeAoqancTBy HCTopHJe, caMo y
MHpy ^BeTajy. Ys 3BeK opysja OTBapajy ce Bpaia JaHycoBOM
xpaMy, a ho pas.iesy ce necHe xysa. Ho, Ha traci cpncRoj
KH»H3H, RH>H2KeBHa H HayqHa paAH>a cpncRora yqeHor ApyiQ^Ba
y nponiJioj roAWHH HHJe npeciaja^a hh y cpeA (5ype paia !

IIojeAHHocTH oBe paAH»e H3;i03KeHe cy y H3BeiiiTajy, kojh
te ApyinTBena ynpasa Aanac HMaiH ^acT, as, noAHece nornxo-
BanoM CKyny.

HenpHCTpacHa KpHiHRa, Koja — mosbmo c paAOBaftOM
Aa EOCiaxyjeMO — caMO c XBajioi npaxH KftHateBHH h HayTOH
noKpex H paA cpncKora y^eHor ApymxBa, or^eHHlie kojihko je
ApymxBO OBO h y iiponuoj paxHoj toahbh sa KHiHseBHoii h
HayqnoH nojby iipHBpoAHJio. A mh a^ nocBexHMO name enep-
XHJe npo6jieHH]i[a, soje Ham noBa roAHna ea peA cxaBjba.

yApyseHH, A^* HayKOM cnpeMHMO HapoAy 6o.i>a BpeieHa,
MH He MoateMO HMaxH npeqe h cBexHJe AyatHocxH, nero a*
My cBexjiointiy HcxHHe, kojom Hayna cHJa, npocBexjiHMo nyx
q)exHHJoj 6yAyfcHocxH.

HayKa HCHHxyje h KOHCxaxyje $aKxa, na HHAyRi^HJoM h
ABAyRDtHJOM oxRpHBa saROHB HpHpoAo. Ofia caMa HHinxa ho
HSMHHiiba, HO HO oHOMe mxo je 6hjio h mxo no3HXHBHo ca-
3Ha, OHa cyAH mxa Aa^e Moate Aa (5yA6.

y JbyACROM ApyniTBy HcnHXHBatt»e h oiteH>HBaH»e «aRaxa,
J ROJHMa ce OMeAajy saROHH npnpoAe, rojh cy h saROHH qo-
BeqaHCRora Ay^a, oxe^aBa ce pasHOBpcHoniiiy ^^eHOMena, rojh
cy no Mecxy h BpeMeny xaRo nejeAHaRH, h cy6jeRXHBHondiy
Kojy HCHHxaqRH yM y cBoj cyA ynocH. Ca obom pesepsoM, a*

3*

36 HHBOAH H3 SAnUCHHKA

H MH nor.ieAaMo Ha Ham napoAHH no^iOHcaj h sna^aj y cpe-
AHHH cyBpeMOHHx Hapo^a n aP^^bh.

^HMe ce 03HaqaBa A^HaniftH ApyiQTB6HH h Met^ynapoAHH
peA CTBapH?

— HanpeAOBaaeM HayKaHVMeTHOcxH, h h»hxo-

BOM npHMBHOH Ha HpOHSBOAHy H HpHfipOAHy paAHHOCT, Ha
ApyniTBeHH H n0.ttHTHqKH HtHBOT, ySAHPHyT je UHBHJIHBO-

BaHH GB6T AO npoB^acTH HaA BapBapcRHM, H CTBopena
MorykHocT sa niHpeibo i^HBEJiHsai^HJe no i^e^ioMe seMHoie mapy.
Eao cpeAHmTa i^HBHJiHsaiiHJe ponaHCKa, repMancKa h c^oBen-
CKa H^ieiieHa Hiajy A^Hac npen^acT ne caMo y JeBpoHH h Ce-
BepHoj AiiepimH, Hero h no ApyrHM ABiioBHia cBexa.

A^H, lunpehH KY.iTypHa ocBajaH>a uo BapBapcKOM CBeiVr
i;HBHJiH30BaHe ApsKaBe He npecxajy h Mel^y co6om 6opHTH ce
sa oncTanaK. Y cxapoiie h hobomo CBeiy one ce 6ope 3a OAp-
HwaH>e HJiH npomHpeH»e, sa OA^pany jumh ocBojeH>e HSBopa 60-
racTBa h 6jiarocTaH>a, Koje je npnpoAa TaKO nejeAHaKO pasMe-
pH^ia no seHHOHe mapy Rao h npoH3BOAa jtyACKe paAHHOCTH.
Ycnex y 6op6H ocHrypana ce KOM^HHOBatteii h oprannsoBa-
ibeM «H3HqHHX, yMHHx H Mopa^iHHx CHara sa OA^pany h Ha-
naAafte, ycaBpmHBaH>eM y6oJHor opy»;ja h bojho BemrHHe;
yqBpmliHBaH>eM ApyniTBenax h hojihthmrhx cnesa, MHosefteBi
H cHaseH>eH nponsBOAHHX n npKBpeAHHX nsBopa, oa kojhx
saBHcfl n pasBHTaR h OApHcaBafte enara. Eop6a nociaje CBe
qemha h atHB^a, rnxo ce jaqe MHoate ApymiBa JbyACRa. Bpoj-
HBM MHO»^eH>eM oBHMa ce HaHeke noxpetfa, a^ CTBapajy na h
ocBajajy HSBope h cpeACTBa sa pasBHxaR cbojhx cnara h yBe-
da&e cBoje hoLh.

npeina Toj noxpedH ona ynanpel^vjy CBOJy APyroTBeny h
nojiHTH^Ry opraHHsauHJy, CBOJy Bojny BemTHny h cBOJy napoAHy
npHBpeAy. HapoAH, ROJM cy (ipojno h RyAxypno jaw, 6ojbQ op-
raHHSOBaHH, 6oiBe Haopya&aHH h Anci^Hn^LHHOBaHH na yiejy a&
pasyMHo ynoxpe6e CBOJe cnare, uocxajy uo6eAHOAH h rocnoAapH
HaA OHHMa, ROJH cy 6poJHO H Ryjixypno c;ia(5HJH, y rojhx cy h
ApyrnxBene h nojinxa^Re Bese ;ia6aBHJe, n rojh hhxh yMejy a*
opraHH3yjy CBoje cnare, hhxh a* hx ynoxpe6e RaRO xpe6a.

Ysopy MopajiHor ycaBpmHBaH>a AO^asHJio 6h ce na 6.anse,
caMO RaA 6h ce nanpeAan pasBHxaR ^hsh^rhx, yMHHX h ho-

cpncKOFA y^EHor apvuitba 37

pajiHHX CHara ajackhx aobo^ho y cyr.iacHocT ca paaBHXKOi
onniTe CBeciH o 6paTKoj cojiHAapHocTH Me^y Ay^HMa h napo-
;^HMa, na 6h y ApyinTBeHHM h MetiyHapoAHHM OAHOCHina npe-
B;ia^HBa.ia na^e^acJiofioAe, npaBAeniOBe^HOCTH,
a ca OBHH Ha^ejiHua h Te]Kii>a, ^a ce samTHTe m noAynpy
c^a6H, o6;io6oAe n no^HrHy npHXHCHyTH h yraexeHH, H3JeA-
Ha^e npaBa h Ay^HOCTH.

OeHomeHH, kojh ce npoMSBOAe Ha nojty ApyniTBenor h
nojiHTHWor atHBOTa, jonr cy, Ha ata^iocT, Aa-^eKO oa OAHoca y
KOJHxa 6n np6T63a.ia Te^H>a 3a pea;LH30BaH>eM TaEBor y3opa.
no^iHTH^HH CHCxeMH AaHafflHiera CBexa ocHHBajy ce norjiaBHxo

Ha CHJIH.

To cy cHcxeMH, y KOJHMa BetH h ja^H ne npecxajy a^
ce mHpe o xponiEy MaHiHx h c;ia6HJHX, h y RoJHMa ce xaRBO
mHpe&e caMO oxnopoM cn^ie chjih Mo»e a3> orpaHH^H h cys-
6HJe. ApyrnxBene w Me^ynapoAHe xero6e najiase CBe pasjam-
fi>eH>a y nnxafty o pa3MepaMa cnare, y KOJHMa 6h cH^a ch^ih
paBHoxeay AP3Ka;ia. A;ih Kao nixo cnare y AyAw, napoAa h
Apatana HHcy jeAHaKe h Henpecxano ce Me^ajy, xaKo h mh-
cao cxaJiHoj paBHoxeatH Mei^y cH^aMa nocxaje H^iysopna.
IIoA BJiaAOM HHCxHHKxa, KoJH' ja^e H Beke roHH, Aa npHXH-
<3Hy H CBOJHM [HHxepecHMa noxqHHe c^ia^HJe h waae, 6yjajy
cxpacxH, Koje cxnapajy h Ay^e pas^iHEe npaBa h Ay^HocxH,
KOMtfHHyjy H npenpeAajy MexoAe eKcn;ioaxoBaH>a HapoAa Hapo-
AOM H ^oBeKa qoBeKom, cejy nenpaBAy, cyKo6e h nenpaja-
xeji>cxBa He caMo Mel^y pasHHM pacaxa h AP^^BaMa, nero h
iiel)y pa3HHM peAOBHMa jeAHe Hcxe AP^ase h cHHOBHMa jeA-
Hora Hcxora napoAa. J xaKBOMe peAy cxBapH nocxaje 3a oBe
HapoAe H AP^saBe nyatHo, Aa ce nenixo 3a OA^pany h nana-
Aaae opymajy h cnpeiiajy.

Do xaKBoj HyatHocxH Enpona je 3a nocJieAH>HX 15 ro-
AHHa noxponiHJia BHme oa 8 MH^injapAa A^napa na Bojny
H paxHy cnpeiy. A y obo Bpeie ona apxByje roAHniH>e n p e k o
4: MHJinj apAe H 626 HH^iHona A^Hapa na xaKBy cnpeuy!

TaKo cKyno opyataH>e nocxaje 3a napoAe xo^ihko xepex-
HHJe H HecHocHHJe, Ko.iHKo je MaH>e MorytnocxH, Aa ce hs-
BopH AP^aBHHx npHXOAa AOBeAy y paBHoxeaty ca AP«aBHHM
xponiKOBHMa. A ko;ihko ce y xoMe noMeAy Aoiepa^io, jacno

38 U3B0A» H3 SAnUGHHKA

je Bet H no HenpeKHAHOM pacxeifcy AP»aBHHx AyroBa. Y Eb-
poHH ce Aanac n.iata npeuo 5 MHJiHJapAa h 229 m ii-
4H0Ha A^Hapa caMor HHiepeca na AP^S'BHe Ayrose.

KojiHKo ce laKBHM Tepexniia CMaBf»yjy cpeACisa aa HapoAHy
npocBexy b Apyre BHme AP^^Bne noipe^e, moate ce cyAHTH
no TOMe, niTO je na np. na npBMep, y 1884 roA. oa ApataB-
HHx HSAaTaKa, kojh cy Te roABHe y EBponH y i^e^io HSHejiH
npeKo 18 Mri;iHJapAa h 392 MH^iHOHa AMapa, yno-
Tpefi^eno: na npocBi^TBe h Ky^iTypne noipetfe caMO 8 mh-
JiiijapAa H 145 MHJinoHa A^Hapa, a CBe ocTaJio
Ha paTHy cnpeMy fi na Hcn;iaTy HHiepeca na ApasaBne Ayrose
(na paxHy cnpeMy npeKO 4 MB^injapAe h 626 MB^iHOHa, a
Ha HHxepec AP^KaB. Ayra npeKO 5 MHAHJapAa h 229 MB^iHOHa
AMHapa)! —

Ap^aBHH xponiKOBH H Ayi'OBH uaAajy na xepex HapoAHoj
paAHHocxH. MH^iHOHHMa KoJH ce xy noxpome 6e3 npase no-
xpe6e, HenpaBeAHo ce KpH>e HapoAHe xeKpBHne. Y npaBpeAHUM
pvKaMa MHMOHH XH c^yffiHJiH 6h Ha yBekaBafte Kannxa^a h
npoH3BOAHe CHare, na CHa2{eH>e HSBopa 6oracxBa h 6jiarocxaHia
HapoAHor. HenpoHSBOAHO noxap^eHH ohh HaMehy noxpe6y, Aa
ce yAapajy hobh h noBehaBajy cxapa HamexM na HapoA. Tepex
OBBX HaMexa Hajxeate upfixBCKyje OHe, kojh acHBe oa paAa
fl sapaAe. Aa^vie BMytHHJH H 6oraxHJfl npnxBcaK xaj pexKo
H ocexe KflBAe, CHpoMamHHJH necxo uaAajy noA h»hm h ynpo-
namtyjy ce. DpeKOMepHHU roMH^aaeM HaMexa ApJKaBHHX .iomb
ce KpHjia H i^e^oj napoAHoj paAHHOcxB, jep ryxaaeM KanH-
xajia H OAyBHMaaeM cpeAcxana sa upoHSBOAHy paAfty, naMexH
XH CMaftyjy Mepy paAHe narpaAe h cnary napoAHO npHBpeAe.

^a 6h ce y^HBHo Kpaj roMH^aRy bojhhx xpomKOBa h Ap-
aKaBHHX AyroBa, nyatHo je npe cnera Aa ce yxBpAH MHp.
UpHJaxeAH ^lOBe^aHCXBa He npecxajy ce naAaxH, Aa fee ce na-
npeAHHM pa3BHXK0M xproBHHx CBesa, npHBpeAHe ysajaMHocxH
H CBexcKora caoCpataja nociaBHXH y cyr^acnocx HHxepecH h
noxpe6e napoAa h Apatana, na AaxH uo^exa noMHp-i»HBOMe
Ayxy H cxBopHXH OABOCH y KoJHMa iie ce moLh npncxynHXH
onnixeMpa3opya^aH>y, na XHMe h CMaH>eH>y AP^aBHHX
xepexa h pafflHpeH>y npoH3BOAHHJe ynoxpe6e napoAHHX xe-
KOBHHa. Ha sa/iocx HaAaH>e xo jom jo, Aa^ieKo oa Hcny&eaa.

cpncKorA y«iEHor apvuitba 39

IIpHBpeAHa paAHHocT h jaBHM cao6paiiaj pasBHJiH cy ce y
HameM CTOAeky y Heo6HqHHM pasHepaMa ; pasrpaHaTa pasMena
npoH3BOAa H ycjiyra aoboah y Besy h HaJAaibe KyxoBe CBexa;
CBOTCKa iproBHHa npHHOMase 36jiHsteH>y HapoAa h yjeAHH>eH>y
ftHxoBHX HHTepeca. A;iH h iiopeA CBera xora CH^e ce He npe-
cTajy opyffiaxH h cnpeiaTH aa OA^pany h HanaAaite. Ha npo-
TBB, y Kojoj MepH HHAycipHJa H TproBHHa 6oracTBo tomh-
jiajy H KpeAMT nmpe, y xoj Mepn, na join h y ja^HM pas-
MepaMa Hero mxo ce npHHaB^a napoAHo 6oracxBo, pacxy h
cxpacxH, Koje nanoAe CH^ie a^ ysetaBajy CBojy opy^aHy CHary,
Aa MHoaie CBoje xponiKOBe h roinH^ajy CBoje Ayrose.

Cfljie ^H^e jeAHa na Apyry, na h ApynixBeHH h nojiHXHqEH
OAHOCH, KOJH ce noA BjiaAOM CHJia pasBHJajy, H3;ia3e cbh na
jeAHO Hcxo. Oahoch xh Hoce Ha gq6k iie^ax cHcxeMa, Koie
cy BOJHH 3aK0H H 6yi^ex ajia>a m oMera. „y obom Macy
Heia CHJie y EBponn — Kaace qyBeHH hhf^ihckh nyCjiHUHCxa
H ApajaBHBK IJoH Bpajx — Koja He H3B;ia^H h3 HapoAa
H nocjieAH>y napy, Kojy name Aa My M3By'ie. Hena ce 3a-
r^eAa h. np. y HcxopHJy cn^ia oa 1815 roA- AO namer Bpe-
MeHa, na Le ce Hahn hhsobh j\e^m\yiTd, pacxeiie yBebaBaH>e
nopesa h Henpecxano roMH^iaibe AP^KaBHHX AyroBa. HeMa
cxpaniHHJe onacHocxH 3a Apatany oa pacxeLer Ayra h npe-
KOMepHHX xponiKOBa. Cfljie, Koje 6e3 pa3;iora h paqyHa iic-
i^pnAyjy ©HHancHJcKe h npHBpeAHe H3Bope 3eMji»e, cnpeMajy
oBoj HeH36ea£Hy nponacx.*'

To ce or;ieAa h y cyBpeMenoM cxafty cxBapii, Koje 6hxho
Hd;ia3H Ha oBo:

PoMH^aaeM HenpoB3BOAHHX ApafaBHHX xponiKOBa h xem-
EHX HaMexa na napoA, pacna^yjy ce y hoackoj npHBpeAH, hh-

AyCXpHJH H XprOBHflfl KpH3e, KOJe Kao HeKO XpOHHMHO 3J10

Enpony npHXHCKyjy. IIoa xepexoM obhx KpHsa atHBOx CBe
xeaiH nocxaje. HcnyfteHH 6pHroM napoAM uoiHfty cxpaxoBaxH
Aa HM 6yAytHocx He 6yAe ropa oa caAamftocxH. Hone Apym-
xBene h uo.iHXH^iKe npofijieMe HaMeLy ce Kao xHxne h neo-
AOAHBe. ^.ora^aJH Me^y xhm ne cxBapajy HsrjieAe hh 3a cKopo,
HH 3a cpexHo pemeae h,hxobo. HAeajiH, eojh cy cxo^ohHMa
y Ayxy ibyAH h napoAa CBexMJiH, no^HHiy Aa xony y Mope
CKenxHUH3Ma, Koje u^iaBH CBe o6;iacxH AaHamH>e yMHe h mo-

40 H8B04U H3 SAQHCRHKA

paAHe aRTHBHocTH. Ho, 4a ce He homkcjih, ^a y a^-^^hh oa
rjiaBHHx H3Bopa eBponcRe iiHBHJiHsauHJe, cyBpeiieHH noKpei
AyxoBa caio Epo3 npH3Me r;ieAaHo, a& ^yjOMo, saRBO ce hc-
noBOCTK qfiHe h Ha caHHi thh HSBopnia. „A&HaniUiH cBei —
peRao je npe RpaxRor BpeHena Xa^eBH y cBeqaHoj coa-
HHUH ©paHuycRe HRaAeMHJe nayRa — nyn je iwaAHX AyxoBa
ROJHia SHBOT nociaje locaAan npe Hero mio ce naacHBe, Roje
HopH pacxeKa He^iaHxo^iHJa h oRpyjEana aTHoco^epa Tyre. H>HMa
Hociajy AocaAHa o6HqHa ocehaH>a CBaRHAaniH»HX y36y^eH»a h
npocTe AyatHOCTH. Ohh OApH^y npHCiaHaR Ha cBaRy sepy pe-
;LHrH03Hy HJiH uo^iHTH^Ry. Cbc hm je npecxapHJio na He($y,
CBe HM je npecTapH^io noA neOoM. Ohh h caiH roBope, a^ km
HHJe Hory&HO ,\9. BOJie aiHBOT. A h na ieto neHBOT, HHTajy
OHH, RaA jeAHora Aana Mopamo Aa yMpeMo! Rao Aft ce y CTapo
BpeMe He 6h 6h;io snajio, a^ ce 2&hbot 3aBpniyje CMpLy, h
Rao Aft 6h obo 6hjio ca cbhm hobo OTRpHhe. Ho no neRH oa
h>hx noxBa^iHO ce ycHAasajy Aft «HBe. Ohh hotrhro HCHHTyjy
CBoje MHC.1H, H paAe canecHo Aft paspeme saroneTRe cBoje
cvA^e. Ho neRaAa hx o6y3M3 atyAfta 3a HAeaAHMa, ajiH ohh
y HCTO Bpeie najiase n Aft HAoajiH ne B^aAajy BHm3, Aft hm
je npom^o npeMe, h Aft ne 6h Bume HHmTa bpoahah. H>HMa
6vi Tpe^a^H HOBH HAeajiH oa HecyMH»HBe opHrHna^HOCTH, h
OHH BpHK^HBo, Hayqno h ncHxojioniRH xpame xaRone HAoajie,
a^H Rao Aft HX joffl HHcy naniJiH.'' Tac bhhihx HAea^a neciaje
Ty npeciajy, napaBHO, h Bp^mne, Rojo pea^HSOBatty thx hac-
a^a BOAe. G Tora je 3a AftHftniH>:^ BpeM(^ RapaRTepHCTH^HO, h
KaA nydJiHUHCie h AP^aBHHUH laRBor anaiaja Rao mio je
ISiuLA Ghmoh, noqHH>y Aft naxpHOTHSMy o^ajanajy. ,,3a
HiTO je — HHTa OH — HJiaMGH naipHOTHSMa AftHac MaH>e aa-
paR? SaMan be ce noipasHTH, no he ce BHme nahH ohhx
y3BHmeHHx HAeja, onora Ayxa nojRpTBOBaH>a one 6e3MopHe
HeRopHCTo^y^HBOCTH, RoJHMa paHHJo TOAHHe cBexjbaxy. MpsH>a
BAacxo*y6HBocx npeAyseJie cy Max. KyA roA ce ^obcr oRpene
^^HAH caMO RAHRe H HHCROCX. Aro ce TAe H yRaate Roja sa-
^xaBa, xo je sacxaBa RaROBe ceRxe, a ne cjaBHa h OMHji>eHa
^sacxaBa oxay^nne, oro Roje 6e ce cbh chhobh napoAa mofjim
Aa npHRyne. EyAHMO na onpesn ! Jep CRenTHitH3aM, rojh Hac

cpncKOFA y^EHor apvuitba 41

TLAkhHk y nojiHTHUH, y peMraJH,' ®hjioco®hjh, yieTHOCTH h y

K&HSeBHOCTH, JCCTB CMpTHa paHE. ^

— y HGAOCTaTKy BHiHHX H^ea^ia H Bp^lHHa CTpaCTH He-
cnpeTOo miipe CBojy BJiaAy, tg Baciaje uhbh^ko eKcii;ioaTO-
BaH>e ua6HJera jaMUM, naHBHijera ^lyRaBiiJHH. GxaBe obo :ehbo
HaroBeniliyje HaAepoH, Ka^, laKo^ep y cBe^iaHOJ ceAHHua
^paHuycKe aRaAeiBJe HayKa, HanoMffH>e laxHJaBe^HCTHqK^ na-
piape: „kojh He3HaHH h He3Ha.3Hue, a^H rpaiSHBH hjih rwia^-
BHi^e, roTOBH cy Aa ^hag cBaniTa, jep ne paAe BHinTa ; kojh
npoMytypno cyAe, a^ je A^nac HaJMRme Ao^enaxH ce Bjacxn
H naJEopHCHHJe ocTaxH mio Ay»e y B^iacTH; kojh ho anajy
3a npaBAV ho caMO 3a cBoje yKyce, neiajy yBepeaa ho HMajy
caMO rpa^AHBe caMoatHBOCxH ; kojh Jby6e CBOJy 3eBLi>y ynpaBo
oHaRO, Rao HiTO HHJaBHi^e BOJie 6o4ecHHRa; rojh ca ho^hthrom
BOAe TproBBHy....*"

3aK0HH Mopa^ia ynHcanH cy y npnpoAy -i>yACKy, na h
HapoAH H ApJKaBe Mory a* oucxany h nocxany bojihrh h cpetHH
caio KaA HCHBe h paAO no xhh saROHHMa. OcBBAO^aBajy ;ih
TAe ^aRxa Homxo, mxo ce He c^iaaie ca naqe^iHMa Hopa^ia,
oHAa ce xy jaBHa cBecx no3HBa y noMoh a* 6h ce mopa^oM
OApe^HBa^ia npHMena 3aR0Ha, Roje 4^aRxa nspa^aBajy.

y OBoie cMHCJiy h nayRa Rp^H no.te Mopajiy, H3;iaa;ytH
npeA jaBHy CBecx ©aRxa, Roja AOKasyjy HyasHocx Mopa^ine
paAH>e.

/l,a AW te OHOMene HcxopHJe h Aoral^aja noMoiiH, Aa ce
ApynixBeHH h Mel)yHapoAHH oahoch nyxeii mmphhx npeo6pa-
saja OEpeny ua Co^Be, h;ih he ce na cn^iy noApaa^anaxH cxaH»e
Koje Moate Aa ypoAH chmo onraxHM cxpaAaH>fiM, xo je nnxaae
Ha KOJe BpeMo jeAHHo Moa;e Aa OAroBopH.

y AaHaniH>oj q>HHaHCHJcR0-B0JH0J «a3n Apynixne-
Hora H nojiBXH^Rora pasBHXKa AyACRor, y Kojoj ciafinje h
Maae Apatane xaRO jIbro Mory Aa ()yAy ocy^ene, Aa cbojom
HapoAHOM cjo()oAO]tt H He3aBHCHoniliy HAatajy 3anjiexe h ne-
pasicpcHe pa^yne ja^HX h Behnx cn^ia, nac ce napaBHO naj-
(jAUiSRe XHMP nHTaH>e cyA^H Ma.iHX napoAa na ^ajiKaHCRoxe
no^yocxpny. ^

42 H3B04M U3 SAnilCHUKA

IIo^ioiKaj OBHX Hapo^a aoboah ce y onacHocx napo^HTo
upeMa OHHM CHJiaHa, Koje cy MaH>e Aopac^ie 3a TproBHO, so-
jioHHJcRe u Kyjixypae eKCueAHiinje no Aa^ieKOH BapBapcKOM
CBeiy, iiaite cnpeMse, ^a na fie.'lHKH hjih thxh oKean npo-
Hoce 6op6y, KaRBa ce oko npEBpe^HO n no^iHTii^He npeBAa-
CTtt y nponiJioM ciojieiiy ine^y eBponcKHM CH^aia diiJia na
ATJiaHTHJCKome OKeany, na o6plie CBoje cnare h eneprnje
noFJiaBHTo Ha acuMH;ioBaH>e BeL npHTHcnyTux paca, h^h na
BoJHo-aAHHHHCTpaxHBHo 3ay3HMau>e, H eKOHOMHo 0CBajaH»e cy-
ceAHHX noKpajHHa h seiiaAa y neApHMa came EBpone. —

EEcnancHBHa cnara obex cH;ia npeAcxaBwia 3a 6aJiaaHCKe
napoAe thm xeaty onacnoci, niTo ce xa cnara n uynHpe y
cBOMe pasBHXKy na na^e^ia EaKBHia je 6ep;iHHCKii Konrpec
1878 roA. noxgnnno nnxaibe o naciel^eHiy MycjioMancKor ^6oa-
BHKa," Hauejia, Boja cy Aone^ia Aycxpo YrapcKy y Bocny h
XepueroBHHy; ^panuycKv y Tynnc, EnrjiecKy y llncnp n
na Knnap.

IIpeA xaKo cu;iHiiM xaKMnHapima y 3ay3MMaH>y pas^iH^-
HHx A^-^oBa xypcKO uapesHHe, na KaKBe HsrjieAe 3a CBojy
CyAytiHocx ,\n. paqynajy napoAH, Koje ncxopuja, exnorpa^HJa
H 3aK0Hn npaBAe osna^aBajy Kao npnpoAne hjih npase na-
c;ieAnHKe xnx a^^ob^? ^' cbhx obhx napoAa (ipojna n nyji-
xypna cnara jv)ni je ma^ena. CnaKH oa ibhx pH3MKao 6h, Aa
;KpxByje h noc;ieAH>H A^nap n noc^eA^era BoJHHKa, aEo (5h
ct3 na no ce ynymxao y 6op6y npoxany ocBojaqa, EOJHMa
pa3BHxa HHAycxpHJa, pasMHomena h ycaBpraena cpeACXBa cao-
6paliaja, ycpeAcpoi^OHM Rannxa^H, oprannsoBan n panrnpen
RpeAHx xaEo ofinjiaxe cnare na pacno^osefte cxaB.i»ajy.

Oco6hxo xpe6a Aa HMaMo na yiiy pas^iHEe, Roje napoAe
jymnoHcxoine EBpone y nor.ieAy nponsnoAne, npHnpoAHe n
Bojne cnare a^-^^ o,\ h>hx()bhx cno^amftflx npoxHBHHEa. Pa3-
jiHEe xe nocxajy onacne, napo^nxo Ha a xh napoAH ocexe no-
xpe6y, xd noxpaate na cxpana 3aJM0Be, Eoje ne^HRe AP^R^Be
no npaBH,iy najiase y AOMahnx RannxajiHcxa. Y neAOCxajaay
oHHancHJCRHX xpaAHUHJa n ninpera npeAHxa, saJMonn xh ao-
Cnjajy ce caino 3a Ao6py i^eny n na CRyny sa^iory. OAnocn,
y Roje xaEo 3aAyateHM napoAH AOJiase npeua nonepnoi^HMa
na crpann, noAcetajy ikhbo na oenoMene naRBH ce n. np. y

cpncKorA y^EHor APyuiTB.\ 43

Hhahjh h y MacHpy OAOMaiyjy h Meljy nojeAHHUBMa. Hhahj-
CKH H MHCHpcRH AOHatiHHH jiEKO ce OABa^yjy 4a y3My CTpane
3ajiioBe Ha sa^iory CBoje HHOBHHe, a Ka^ ce noRase a& h»ii-
xoBa npHBpeAHa cHara He Aocxnace 3a peAOBHo HcnyH>aBaH>e
yroBopeHfix ofiBeaa, iia ce savioatCHa HMOBHHa npoAa sa Ayr,
OHH ce CMaxpajy sa cpexHe, aKO ce KyniiH 3a.ttore CMHjiyjy,
Te HX Kao HajaMHHRe h;ih cjiyre. saAp^^e na oHoj hctoj 3eMji>H
Kojoj AO jyie 6exy rocnoAapH !

^ymHHMRH oahoch KJby^ cy h A^HanifteM no.iHTHqHO]i
uHTaH>y MHCHpa. Mhmhsh cy noMaBSTo chjioh noBepH^ia^iRHX
npasa 3ay3e.iH 3eMJi>y, Koja je HenpoMHHi.i>eHHM 3ajaraH>eM
CBOJHX 4»HHaHCHJcRHX H npHBpeAHBx H3Bopa, CBOr HMeHa H
CBoje qacTH, 3anjiejia ce y o6Be3e, h3 kojbx caA ne MO»e
.laRo Aa ce Hcu^ieie. $HHaHCBjcRH yAapa aobcjih cy MHcap
AO 6aflRpoTCTBa b no^BXH'iRora ponua. ypaqynaBafteM pacie-
kHX ACMUBxa y r.aaBHHHy Avra noKymaBa ce a* ce npBRpfije
6aHRpoxcRo cxaae seM^be. A^b HHxepec ce ho Moate xpaJHO
H^iakaxB B3 caMe r.4aBHHHe, hbxb ce hobbm saJMOBBMa panyn
cxapHX Be»iflxo H3paBHaxH Moate. Byi^ex 3a 6yuexoM AORasyje,
Aa ApaKaBHH xepexH npenaniajy nopecKy cnary HapoAa, Aa My
KpH>e xeROBHHe h Ranflxajie, cMaftyjy npoBSBOAHa cpeACXBa b
cnpeMyjy ja^iB pa3BHxaK npHBpeAHe paAHHocxH. Be3 nanpeAHe
HapoAHe upHBpeAe nena hh ipaJHHX HSBopa napoAHor dora-
cxBa. Heia jib oBaRBBx HSBopa, OHAa He Mome Aa BMa hr
*HHaHCHJcRe paBHoxeate na hb cxa^B^iHe napoAHe BjiaAe. Bes
*HHaHCBJCRe paBHoxeaKe h cxadflJiHe BjiaAe nocxaje HeMoryhHa
B 03(5HAHa ApyrnxBena a iio.iHXB^Ha opraHBsai^fija, na nacxaje
5pa 3a cxpaHy oKvnauBJy.

nixo MawiBM HapoAHMa HeAocxajo y cHasB RaA cy ycaM-
AeHH, OHH Mory xo Aa HaAOKHaAe yApyatefceu na n p h b p e a-
HOMe HHOJiHXHMHOMe iiojbj y o6;iBRy uapiiHCRora h
noABXH^Rora caBesa. EaKo xaRBBH caBesBsaa h Ma.ie AP^aBe
mory Aa nocxaHy HeHCupnHH H3Bop cnare, xoMe Aaje atBBa
npHHepa Be^BKa neaia^Ra i^apeBBna, Kojoj je npBa ocHOHa
HocxaBAeHa npBBpeAHHM yApya^eaeM Ma^Bx repMaHCKHX n^e-
MCHa y o6j!HRy i^apBHCRora caBe3a, a Aax Be-iBqaHcxBenH pa3-
BBxaR HapoAHBM yjeAHH»eH>eM xbx njieMena.

44 H3B04H Ha 3AnHClIHK.\

A;iH Aa 6h ce ao npHBpoAHora h nojiHiHqHora caseaa
Mel^y 6a4RaHCKHH HapoAHHa Aoin.3o, npBH je yc^ios aa ce y
CBHX BHx pasBHje cBecT HVJKHocTfl cJioajHe paAfi>e sa ^o-
6po CBaKora h CBHJy.

y TGHiftH, Aa ce npo6yAH laKBa cBecx, noKpeHyia je
y cpeAHHH jyatHHx C;ioBeHa y najnoBHje Bpeiie, Kao niTo je
nosHaio, MHcao o RH>Ha:eBH0]i[6 h HayqHOMe koh-
r p e c y, kojh 6h iipeAciaB.'bao oribHniTe yiHe h iiopa^He co-
JiHAapHOCTH Met^y Cp6ii]i[a, XpBaiHMa h fiyrapnita.
A y caMOMe HameM ApyniTBy HCxaKHyi je npoin.iora .lexa npeA-
Jior, Aa ce mei^y HapoAHMa Ha jyroHCTOKy EBpone opranHsyje
yaajaMHo h aajeAHH^KO Hsy^aBaibe y hctophjckom, ^M.iD.ioin-
KOM H eTHorpa<»CRoi[ nor^ieAy. paAH o6aBeinTeH>a o npaBy h
CTa.iHOJ ocHOBH 3a 6paTCKy cyrjiacHOCT.

Ho npe Hero mio je MAeja caBeaa h CpaiCKe yaajaM-
HOCTH Met^y 6ajiKaHCRHBi HapoAHMa yxBaTHJia Ay^-'^er Ropena
y ftHxoBoj cBecTH, OHH HCTH y3poi;H, RoJH cy HeRaAa jy»Ho-
MCToqna c;ioBeHCRa nJieMena ueuaviH Ha pasna cHTHa cpeAHUiTa
M HenpHJaTe.i>CRe Ta6opt\ na mx nouenaHa h ycaMAena jcaho
3a ApyrHMa aoboahjih iioa cxpanH japaM, npoH3BeAonre, na
aiajiocT, H Y Hame Bpeiie cpncRo-6y rapcRH pai. HsHe-
HaAHO YcaM^ena, (ies 3HaH>a h cnopasyita ca cpoAHHM h cy-
ceAHHBi HapoAMMa, 6yrapcKa je B.iaAa npeAyse^a a^^o HapoA-
Hor yjeAHfte&a HSMei^y ByrapcKe h HcToqne PyiiejiHJe, Roje
6h Tpe6ajio Aa hoch Ha ce^n ne^ai onniTera AoroBopa, caosr-
Hora noRpeia H 6paTCRe &o^HAapHocTH cbhx lajiHx 6a;iRaH-
CKHX HapoAa. TaRBHH HaMHHOM paAa n3a3Ba4a je 6yrapcRa
B.iaAa y Cp6HJH, Pp^Koj h PyMyncRoj 3e6fte oa no^iHTHrae
npeB^iacTH jeAHora napoAa HaA ApyrHM, na ce Ha cne cxpane
pasBH^a paAH>a h 6op6a sa ocHrypaH>e HapoAHor oncTaHRa h
HapoAHe 6yAyiiHocTH.

TaJHa cnoJkamEbe oiiacHocTH sa ma^ie 6a;iRaHCRe napoAe
pacTe y CJia^ocxH, na Rojy hx ftHXOBa ycaMAeHocx h Hecjiora
ocy^yje. Mei)yco6HO iienaRe h nenpHJaxe.LcxBo ne Mory ao-
HexH Ao6pa hh jcahom oa h>hx. Ha npoxHB xaRo itenaae h
HenpHJaxe^cxBo Mory caio j\b, yBetajy h ycRope one onacHo-
cxH, Roje HM cBHMa OA ocBOJa^RHX CHJia rpose. CaxHpyliH CRy-
UHM opymaH>eH h orpoMHHH paxHHM xepexHMa h atpxBaiia H^ia-

cpncKorA y^EHor apvuitba

^ane cnare CBoje, ohh ce, teko pekH, caMH (JaAajy y leAv-
CTH OHHM cHAaMa, Koje xeate, Aa ce y npaeity Co^iyHa h II,a-
pHrpa^a pamHpe, na oH^a a^yAHo ipase HsroBopa 3a hh-
TepBGHiiHJy y Tone npaniiy. Hncy ^h anapxajcKH pasAopH
Mel^y caMHM noji>aAHHa cnpeMJiH nponacT h>hxoboj ApmaBH?
Hoxpetfa mHpeiba npeia Bhc^h h Ba^THJCKoie Mopy yApy-
a^HJia je laAa ceBepne CH-ie iipoiHBy HecpexHe IIoACKe, Koja
Hx je 6HJia Ha nyxy, xe boa nsroBopoM Aa o6ycxaBe npo^M-
Ba&e 6paxcKe KpBH Mei^y caHHH IIoAaitflMa^ one cy oBHua
najnpe oxpr.ie neKOJiHKe noKpaJHne, a AOUHHJe h ue.iy aeiijby
oAysejie h Mel^y co6om noAejiH-ie.

Ila xaKo Hcxo h noTpe(5a innpeifca upena Be^ioM h Cpe-
AoaeMHoM Mopy Home a^ yApya^^ AaHam&e coe, a^ noA
H3roBopoM npecei(aH>a „6paxoy6H.iaqKor paxa" h yxsp-
i^eaa ^onmxer MHpa", npHCBoje h noAe^e fiaJKancKo no.iy-
ocxpBo.

BpaxcKo H3MBpeH»e ii yApyateae jeAHHH je cnac 3a Ma.ie.
HapoAe y jyatHOHcxoTOOJ EBpouH. OnacHocxH, KOJe aaxoBOMe
oncxaHKy cno^a rpo3e, cxpamnaje cy oa cbhx xero6a, bo-
JHMa Mome Aa 6yAe nHxaae Mei)y ftHiia caMHMa. C xora npeA
XHM onacHocxHHa ohh xpe6a Aa ocxaBe Ha cxpany CBe mxo
cypeB&HBOcx h HecyMacHiie Mel^y ibHia caMHHa pacnaj^byje, na
Aa y cjioacHy paAfty 3a oA^paHy oninxe cJio6o;ie ycpeAcpeAe
CHare CBoje. ynopHHM noArpenafceM cypeBftHBocxH h necyr^a-
CHiia He^y co6om h y3ajaMHH]i( c.ia6^eH>eM h caxHpafteH cbojhx
cHara ohh ce AOBOAe ao HyatHOcxn, Aa npH6eraBajy h e n p H-
poAHHM caBesHHa jeAaH npoxHB Apyror, caBe3nMa ca
ocBaja^EHM cHJiaMa, kojh upHpoAHO H3;ia3e na xo, Aa
xe CH^e, y3 CBoj ^laBOBCKH a^o nporyxajy najnoc^ie h Majie
noiaraie CBOJe. To je 6ajiKaHCKHM napoAHMa Bp^o Ao6po no-
snaxo H3 HCTopHJe rpiEo-xypcKora canesa y 14-om cxo;ieky.

EftHseBHHiiH H HayHHHUH, Kao anocxo^iH BHme Apy-
fflxBene h nojExa^ne cbocxh, noBBanH cy, Aa CBexAonAy HcxHHe
paBroHe 3a6;iyAe H npeApacyAe mxo ciexajy BC^iHrneay h yApy-
x6H>y xaiiHX HapoAa, kojh caMo sajeAHH^soM paAH>OM Mory
Aa ocHxypajy cBoj oucxanaK h HanpeAaK.

3a6jiyAe h npeApacyAe H3BKpy hs HesHaaa, KOJe raJH
cxpacxH y lecxo BpjiHHa; npnxBaxa h noAynnpe map^iaxaH-

46 H3B04H H3 3AnHCHHKA

^TBo y MecTO npase HayEe; cJiy»H rpa6eaty, KopyniiHJH h
AeMopa;ifl3auHJH, y xecTO npHBpeAHOj ysajaMHocTH h sapas-
TepHoj MopajiHOCTH ; HAe Ha cycpex AP^aBHome 6aHKpoTCTBy,
y uecTo onmTeM 6;iarocTaH>y ; ceje HenoBepeae h Mpaay, y
MecTO HGRpeHocTH H cHiuiaTHJa ; saBa^ h po^eny 6paky, y
MecTO Aft 36pakyje h HecpoAne napoAe.

Ha npoTHB cBecT HSBHpe hs sHa&a, Koje pacBeTJi>yje
6HTHy HCTOBeTHOT HHTepBca H ttOTpefia y JbyAH h napoAa, na
yBOAtt apMOHHJy Mel^y AyxoBe h uapaEiepe, Mei^y HA^ajie h
TesH>e, Te hx npeiBapa y sebb HSBope 6paTCBe ysajaMHO-
CTH, na H HapoAHe cnare n Be^iH^Hne.

He8HaH»e je noApn^o h ynponacTHAO h HajcH^HHJe hc-
TO^HB HOHapxHJe; 3HaH>e je cxBopHJio ohihth HanpeAas iih-

BH^HSai^HJe, ROJH H OA HajCHTHHJHX n^LeMBHa npOHSBOAH B6-
AVLEe H MOhHe HapOAB H AP^ABC.

3HaH>e ce ycpeAcpe^yje y nayun, Eoja ofiyxBaia yiioBe
CBHx BOEOBa H Hapamxaja, cbhx HapoAa h CBera qoBeqaHCTBa.
Ha Hayi](Hy AMAey h mh Tpe6a a^ ocHUBaHo pasBHxaE omnxe
GBecxH 6paxcE0J co;i&AapHOcxH saEo ca cpoAHHH cjiobbh-
CEHM iiJieiceHHMa, xaso h ca cbhh ohhm napoAHMa, c eo-
JHMa je cyA^a OApeAHJia a^ Ao6po h 3jio amhmo.

/l,ora^JH Eaayjy, EaRo onacnocxH Hainer HapoAHor no-
;ioaaja h3 A^Ha y Aan pacxy. Kpo3 rycxy mar^iy eeHSBecHe
6yAyliH0CTH sBesAa cpncEa caMO 6jieAHM Bpai^Hiia opocHJaBa.

06jiai(H, EOJH ce no cpncEOM He6y BHjy, npexe a* no-
Hpa^e HcxopHJCEB eneprHje h bp^lehb jynaqEor napoAa. Ha
AaHamH>eM je napamxajy cpncEOi, asl 6yEXHH>0M nayse pacBex^H
ocHOBe napoAHe cnare h BejiH^nne, h ab* npocBexoi cpncsora
Ayxa A^A© nojiexa paBBHXEy ApynrrBene n nojmxnqne cBecxn
EojoM ce napoAH noAnaty h bbjiheh nocxajy.

EaA can na CEyiiy npomjie roAnne HMao ^acx, a^ ca
OBora lecxa no3ApaBHM ApymxBO, ja caM cHaxpao sa Aya^nocx,
Aa narjiacHMy Ease sa CBecxpann pasBHxaE napoAHe cbbcxh
xpe6ajy Be;inEa EKHmeBna h nay^na cpeAHmxa, saEsa na Aa-
namfteM cxynH>y AHBHJinaai^HJe ynHBepcnxexH h asaAe-
MHJe naysa npeACxaBJbajy. TaEBa cpeAHmxa Bek HMajy 6palia
nama XpBaxn n PpiiH. Kpajae je BpeMe aa nx h Cp(JH
HMajy !

CPnCKOFA y^EHOr 4PVtUTBA 47

Gaio upeMa cbot^locth HCTHee, KaRBa ce ca TasBEx oa-
Tapa mnpH, MoseMO a^* ce jnyTHHO cyr^iacHOM pasBHTsy (DH-
SH^HHX, yHHHX H Mopa^iHHX CHara, na Aa ciBopHMo hobo
HSMBAe 3a 6yAytiH0CT h ycRopHMO A0Jia3aR 6o.^hx BpeMena.
GaiLO CBecTpaHHH h HaapeAHHu pasBHTROM nayRe y cpeAHHH
Hamer HapoAa Hoa&eMO a^ ce ycnoco6HMO sa CTBapaH»e se^H-
Ror HapoAHor HA^ajia ; camo npoH3BOAHOM ynoTpedoM orpoM-
Hora RanHTajia cyBpeieHora 3HaHia JbyACRor, rojh HayRa cxa-
B^a Ha paciio^oaceH>e, mo^eMo j\,a. ysAHiHeMO Ham ApynixBeHn
H nojiHTHTOH atHBOT j\,o BHCHHe Ha Rojoj CJio6oAa, npaBAa,
oHHiTe Ao6po e napoAna cpeba e c;iaBa i^Beiajy.

HHJe MoryfcHO, Aa ce 6yAe npHJaieA napoAy CBOMe, a
Aa My ce y AaHHMa leniRe RpH3e ne nocBeAO^E totoboct no-
atpTBOBaaa 3a 0A({pafly onniTe MofioAe h 6yAyiiH0CTH. IIpeA
6ypHEtt cnoibamHiEH Aora^aJEMa ne Tpe6a e ne cue a^ ^JA^
napxEJcRora aHTaroHHSMa e RoxepEjCRe 6op6e Me^y cEHOBEita
cpncREH, RoJE caHO yjeAflH>eHOM CHaroH e CpaTCREM 3ay3E-
Ma&eM CBaRora 3a CBe e cBEJy 3a cBaRora Hory cpexHo a^
Hac E3BeAy e3 AaHamBe Rpnse. TaRaB aHxaroHEsaM e xaRBa
6op6a Es^asEJia 6e A^nac, no gbojem noueAEiiaMa, na mxo
H caMO E3AajcxB0 oxaij6HHe.

HeRa HysHocx sajeAHEqRe OA^pane y obem cyA^OHocHEM
MoieHXEMa npHRyuE e yjeAEHE cne yMHe MopajiHe cnare cpn-
CRenoA 3acxaBy nayRe, y Rojoj je cnac napoAHora Ajxa
na H napoAHe (JyAytnocxE. IIoa 3acxaB0M nayRe, Aa e he na
oBoie CRyny, ca eneprnjoM cHamnHX Aynia, a^mo nona nspasa
ffiEBOj E cxajiHoj ate^E naxpEOxcROJ, Aa mxo CRopEJe ao»e-
BHMo cpncRE ynEBepcExex e cpncRy aRaAeHEJy
BayRa e yiexnocxH na napoAHOM oiUBnixy cpncROM!

Bp. 3.

IIpeAceAnER o63HaH>yje npoMene y nojeAEHEE oa^o-
pEMa E ynpaBE APpiTBa.

Ha Mecxo AOJanoniftEx upeAceAHWRa npnora n qexBpxora
OA^opa, rocnoAe Jb. Kjiepnta n Cx. ToAopoBEta, roje cy
no cxaxyxy OACxyun^B, E3a6paHB cy : 3a npeAceAHERa iipE-

48 H3B04II H3 3A.nHCHHK

poAH»a^Kor OA^opa r. G. M. AosaHiti, a sa npeACOAHHKa
ymeTHH^Bor r. A. ByrapcBH.

ysHia ce Ha 8HaH»e.

Bp. 4.

CeKpexap qHia H^Benrraj o roAHDiH>eM paAy ApymiBa^
KOJH OBaKO rjiacrf :

HaBeuiTaj
ynpace cpncRora y^euor ApymTBa

O I^H>HXeBHOM pa4V H HOB^aHOM CTaHby

y roAHHH 1885.

^73 paT My 36 hyTe**, se^iH cxapa HspeKa, Roja ce h
Ha naMa o^HCXHHHJia, ajiH ne y ohojihkoj MepH, y kojihro 6e
ce Mor^o npeTHOCTaBHTH, jep je BanpeAHo CTaae saxBaxHAo
MCTOM nojiceAftHX 5 sieceiia ApyniTBene roAHHe, a ApyniTBO je
HMa;io H HHa SHaxHy roxoBHHy cnnca. IIocJieAHiie MomAa i^e
ce ocexHXH xeK y OBOJ roAHHH.

IIpomjioroAHniH>e HenpHJiHKe 6exy OBe : noMotiHHB cespe-
xapoB A0(5i!0 je Apyry cjiy^^y; nncap h nocAymHxejb aPJ-
mxBeHH n c^araqn oxHAome na rpaHHiiy ; mxaHnapHJa hh no
CByne HOBi^e He MOHie Aa Ao6aB0 ECHJiorpa<»a, xe ce h c xora
saApaeaBa inxaMnaH»e ApynixBenora oprana, mxaitnajyiiH ABe
BH>nre 10 Meceiia; EOMHCHonapH, jeAHH ce ne OAasBame hu-
KaKO, a Apym noc^iame HaH>e HOBaiia Hero Jiane.

YnpaBa ce cacxaja^a 18 nyxa npeKO roAHHe (Kao h
^ane), a cBa qexHpa oA^opa HMa^axy 25 cacxanasa, (^ane
26); npBH OA^op (npHpoAfta^KH) HMao je 5, Apyrn (*h;io-

CO^CKH) 6, XpeliH (HCXOpHJCKH) 8, ^eXBpXH (yMeXHHMKH) 4,

ApyrH H xpetH sajeAHO 1, a itejio ApynixBO 1 CBe^aHH ca-
cxanaK.

ApymxBo je 3a roA- 1885-y H3Aa;io 6 Kanra r^acHHKa
(61 — 66), y 144 xa6aKa, (.lane 6 KftHra v 135 xa6aKa).

cpncKOFA yHEHor APyiiiTBA 49

A^H ce Rfi>H2LeBHH paA He Hoato MOpHTH jeAHHo uo mxaM-
naHHH KftHrana, jep oho HMa cnHca cnpeM/Lenax sa niTaitny
jom 3a 6 KH>Hra hjih 135 mTainaHnx Ta6aRa. Hy mTaHna-
pHJa He AOcneBa a^ nan niTaina BEme o^ 6 RHiHra na ro-
AHHy, a ApyfflTBO onei, npena cbojhm CRy^eHHM cpeACTBHia
Heia qHM a^ noAHHpyje iponiROBe sa BHme H3AaH»a. Me^y
THH no cnoAaniu>oj HspaAH, Ham opran HAe le^y Haje^eraHx-
HHJa H3AaH>a HayqHHx ApynixaBa y JeBponH, mxo je namoj
Ap^aBHOJ nixaiinapHJH Ha qacx.

niTa je ApynixBO npHBpeAHjio Hayi(H y xoRy one roAHHe
Ha no ce, Hs^OKHlieMo Aoi^nnje, a caA nesa nai je Aonymxeno
Aa 6ai;HM0 wiexHMHi(e nor;ieA na iiejiORynHH paA OBora Apy-
mxBa. GBaRE AO(>ap npHBpeAHHR, oa BpeMena na Bpeiie, sa-
Bpmyje CBoje pa^yne, a^ <^h ROHcxaxoBao npaBO cxaH»e cxBapn,
Aa 6h ao6ho nper;ieA h yxsaxHo ^H^iani^HJy. A h 3a npa-
seAHy o^eHy noxpe6aH je npeweA; ne MO»e ce na np. no
jeAHOJ RK>H3H cyAHXH 3HaxH0M MHOHiXBy paAa.

Hame apJhixbo h aRO je ocHOBano 6ikao c ROHi^eii 1841,
no^e H3AaBaTH cboj opran xeR 1847. IIpBa paAfta aeroBa
ocHM npexxoAHe, Moate ce noAejiHXH y ABa nepHOAa, oa 1847
Ao 1866 fl OA 1867 ao 1886.

y npBOM nepnoAy nena xo;ihro RftHaLennHRa ro^hro y
ApyroH ; paAH ce caio na jeBHRy h HCxopnJH cpncROJ, no;iH-
xH^ROJ H KH>HmeBHoj, xeR npn Rpajy ynoce ce npnpoAHe, h
BHme ApynixBeHHx nayRa. /l^pxaBHa je noiok 1200 AHnapa
(100 AyK.) Ha roAHHy h 6ecn.aaxHa h;ih (JecnpoiieHaxHa mxaiina.
Hs^aBH cnaRe roAHne no jeAHa RHisra P^iacHHRa; 1848, 50
H 64 HHJe H3am;ia hh jeAHa, a 1862, 63 h 66 onex no ABe
RH)Hre yweAame cnex.

y ApyroM nepHOAy o6pa^yjy ce pa3Ha nojba nayRe,
sna&a h yiexnocxH ; R&naneBHHRa je noBHme cnpeMHEX. Uox-
nopa ce nojiaRO noBHmyje na 12.284 abh.

Onaj nepHOA nose ce noAe^iHXH Ha 3 OAceRa. y npnoBi,
3a ceAaM roAHHa (1867 — 73), Hsa^ome 23 RRHre Vaueuksl
o6a OAeARa, hjih 513y, xa(5aRa (rh>. 21 — 39 h 1 — 4);
A0Ja3H j^BJiAe na roAHny OAceROM 3 RH>Hre h */,, hah 85'/,
xa({aRa. y ApyroM, 3a Aenex roAHHa (1874—82), Hsa^e 21
RftHxa, o6a OABARa, hah 478'/^ xa({aRa (rH).40 — 51 h 5 — 13);

tjachhk LXVIII. 4

50 U3BOAM H3 3AnHCHHK\

AOJiasH Ha roAHHy 2 KBHre h Vi, haul 53*/^ laCaKa. —Ay
TpeieM, 3a ipn roArae (1883 ao 1885), Hsal^ome 19 Kftira
o6a 0A6i«Ra, h cpncsa HCTopHJa, haul 404: xadasa (rh>. 52
AO 66, 14—15 H 1); AOJiasH roAHniH>e 6 KitHra h /, h^ih
134*/, Ta6aKa. K OBoie EaA ce aoa^AJ join ohhx 135 xa-
<)aEa roTOBHX sa mxaHny, na noAe;iH ca ipn, Ao^aan 8 Rftsra
H V, HJiH 179*/ (oKpyrjio 180) Ta6aKa na roAHHy, a no-
Aejbeno Ha 4 roAHHe ^hhh 6 BftHra h V^ hjih 134*/* (oKpywo
135) Ta6aRa roAHinH>e, — a ca noTnopoM sao y.np6])amH>eM
OAceKy.

Hpeia TOMe, y ipefeeM oAceKy ypa^eno je Bmne sa 3 — 4
TOAHHe, Hero y npel^amftHHa sa 7 h^ih sa 9 roAHHa. HcTHHa,
oBaj je OAceR Hae.AeAH0 jeAan a^o roTOBHHe ; a;iH h npel^anntH
cy Hacjie^HBa^LH oa cbojhx npeixoAHHsa, a hh oh ho be ocra-
BHTH 6e3 nacjieACTBa oAceK kojh aa h>hm Aol^e: to ce xaRO
36hp H>eroBe npHBpoAe onex ne noiepa.

A EaRo CTOJHMo ca EaEBoliOM paAa?

PjieAajytiH na paAHy cnary, y npnoM OAceRy paAH^io je
46 KH>H»eBHHRa, y ApyroM 45, a y ipeteM 68, oa rojhx
je y OBOM HaJHOBHJei OAceRy ynpaBO uojiOBHHa (34) npa-
HOBjibeHa, Roje oa ciapHJHx Roje oa H^a^HX noaenHRa. y
TOM (ipojy HHcy H OHH ^^laHOBH, ROJH cy caMO AO^asH^H Ha
caeraHRe, ycMeno oi^eK>HBajiH h r;iaca;iH, nek joahho RftHaneB-
HHi(H, RoJH cy HHcajiH pacnpaBe n APyre ^JiaHRe, cacTaBjba^in
ROinosHi^Hje, noAHocH^H HHCMene npeA^ore, npH^npa^iH pas-
jiHTOy Hay^Hy rpa^y h A^BajiH nHCMene oijeHe. Ebo hx no-
HMeniie :

y CBa TpH oAceRa pa,iH;iH cy:

B^iaAHMHp JoBanoBHii, P. BhtrobhIi, Ta. TepniHti, 4,-
C. MH^LyTHHOBMb, J. EoHiROBHti. J. /l^paramesHh, J. Mhoiro-
BHh, A-p J- IlaH^Hti, Jb. E^iepuli, M. 'B. Mn^iHtieBHii, M. G.
MbjiojobhIi, M. Ba.iTpoBHli, apxHM. H. Ay^^^> A-p H. Kp-
CTHt, n. CpetROBHt, MHipoHOJiHT CaBa KocaHOBHt, C. Boffl-

ROBHt, ?. MHJaTOBHt. — (18).

CaMO y npBOM:

A. H. CnacHh, A. y6HqHHH, A. ^yMHfe, f Boat. Ile-
TpanoBHli, A-p B;i. 'BopljeBHk, f %. /l^aHHqHti, f fflt. ffltyjoBHt,
ffi. JoBH^Hii, H. IlaiiJOftCKH, t J. FaBpHJiOBHli, t A-p J.

CPnCKOFA V'lEHOr 4PyUlTBA 51

IIIaoapHB, A. JoBaHOBHti, f K. HeBocxpyjeB, M. A. nexpo-
HHJeBHti, M. n. nianqaHHH, Gb. HHBeTHti, GHMa ^y^nti, Gt.
ToAopoBHii, GTojaH 06paA0BHii — (19).

y npBOM H ApyroM:

A. G. JoBaHOBHii, Bji. JaBmHii, /1,hm. GiojaHOBHti, ap-
XHM. HjiapHOH PyBapau, apxHM. ^eoHHAa, M. KyjyH^Ht, Ct.
4,. nonoBHii, Gt. HoBaBOBHii. — (8)

y npBOM H TpebeM:

A. BacH^beeii, f B. MaKymeB, 'B. MajieTHk. — (3)
GaMO y ApyroM:

B. BorHMHti, B. JarHh, JoBan KHexeBHti, £. J. Je-
peqeK, A-p -i. AokhL, f M. H. HjihIi, — (6)

y ApyroM H TpekeM:

A. AjieKCHii, Boroji>y6 JoBanoBHii, B^. THT6Ji6ax, 4,.
HemHii, *£. MHjSOBaHOBHli, E. JejiHHeR, H. Jacxpe^oB, H.
IlaBJioBHli, J. '£op^eBHliy Mnia ^hbrobhIi, a-P M. ByJHliy
G. M. jloaaHHt, $. XoMaH. — (13)

GaMO y Tpetieit:

f A. Ka^ays, A. KHe»6BHii, B. B. ByKacoBHii, B. G.
A., /l,aB. JeHBo, /I,. A;i6BCHjeBHli, J[. 'BypHii, A. JoBanoBHii,

/l,06p. FyjKH&, AP&I** K. JOBaHOBHh, AP- IIoCHHBOBHti, A'P

%. MyniHtiCBHy *£. IIonoBHti, J. ABaKyMOBHii, J. ^yjoBiti,
A-p Job. PHCTHi, A-p Job. Typoman, Joe. MapHEKOBHt, f
E. GiaHEOBHli, A. 3ope, ;L. KoaaqeBHti, Jb. GiojaROBEK, M.
AparoBflb, M. jleBo, M. Bas, A-p M. JoBanoBEb, A-p Me-
.AOB. GflacEti, Mfl.aoM Se^eBsti, Ilexap "Sopl^eBEii, Ilexap ^hb-
KOBEii, PaA. n. JoBaBOBHli, Pecxo KoBaqEii, A-p CaBa Ile-
TpoBBt, Gbbx. ByjiOBEii. — (34)

Hs OBora ce nperjieAa beae, a^ J6 ApyinxBO sa nocieA-
ftBX 20 roAHBa, y rjiaBHOMe, jeAHo ecxo: 10 je cj'paABEKa
yHpjio, B6B0.AEi]iEfla EEme y ApyrEH qaconECEMa e.ae, 6aBetiE
ce noAETfl^BEH E ApyrEM jaBEEM nocJioBEHa, Beia BpeMeEa
Aa y ECXO Aotfa o6pal^yje e BB>EmeBBO noibe ; BeRO./iEitEHa cy
MHJiE rocTE, KOJE 06 Kao xaKE MOFY onex nojaBEXE ; ocxajiE
<5exy MexeopcKe npapoAe. Mel^y xem iipEBOBAeBo je Kao mxo
peKocMO, 34 Boje cxapuJEx Boje MJia^EX cypaAEEBa.

He npe^aniH>a ABa OAcesa Be (iexy jeABOcxpafla, a^iE
OBaj ee oco6exo OAJiEByje pasBOBpcEEM paAOBEMa.

52 U3B0AII 113 SAnitCHMKA

EaRO 3HaH>e y nojeAHHHx nHcai^a c BpexenoM HanpeAyje^
TO je H BpeAHOCT pa^a, y ^e^o yaeBmn, y nocjieAftSM OAceKy
Mopa.ia HanpeAOBaTH. OBaRO je Beti no caiOM yxoBaKy, a^H
HMaMo 3a TO H noTBpAe. TaRo na np. RpHTHRa npeRomftHX
Cp6a H XpBaTa, Fyca h ^exa, na h hgrhx nexaqRHX n ^pan-
iiycRHX noBpeMeHHx cnnca uoboji»ho ce OAasBa^a o noc^eAfteii
TporoAHmfteM paAy ApynrrBa, (pasyMe ce, y kojihro je nsa-
mao H3 nnaiine). AoMaby RpHTHRy ne MomeHo naBecTH c Tora,.
KTO y OBaj Max neMaMo y 3eHJi>H hh jeAHora R^HmeBHor AHCTa.
y HBAOCTaTRy AOMate rphthrb, cnoMenytieiio npo^y ApyinTBe-
HHX H3Aas»a; npei^e ce npoAaBaH>e toahbijio 3a 50 A^apa,.
a y HaJHOBHJe Bpeie 3a 2.500.

II

A caAa, ^acT Han je H3Jioa(HTH roahro cy, MHHy^e 1885
roABHe, nojeAHHH oa6oph AonpHHe^iH r pa3BHTRy n ynanpe-
^eH>y CBOJBX CTpyRa. Rao h rojihro je ynpaBa npHnoxoMa
ycneniHHJeM BpmeH>y ApyniTBenor saAaTRa.

I. y npiipoAHO-HaTeHaTHHKOH OAtiopy.

A-p CaBa IleTpoBHii, 1^ cpncRHM FaitoHAHJaita n
^aHHAHJH S^HpTpaHAai^ea.

/1,-p JocHo Ean^Hli, V ApJ^h npnjior rpa^e 3a
<i>;iopy RHemeBHHe ByrapcRe.

J. M. ffiyjoBHi, 1* EpHJior Ra reojiorHJn Byrap-
cRe. — 2* CRHiia reojioniRe RapTe Rpa^eBMHe Cp6HJe. —
3® Ppal^a 3a reo^iornjy RpaAeBHHe Cp6HJe. EpHJior V.
aHAesHTHMRHM cTeHaMa.

Jby6. Kjiepnii, V y3Ay«H0M npooHJiy CTa^inor xh-
ApayjiflqHor npHTHCRa (H>yTeHOBa RaTapaRTa).

A. A^ieRCHt, V Ma^Ba, ca Bapo^HTHM norAeAOM Ha
uonjiaBHe npHJiHRe.

A. PyasHti, V AMMORcycy.

OBaj je OAceR Aoneo npeAJior, a^ ce hbboah hs noje-
AHHHX paAOBa niTaMnajy y3ace6HHX R&Hraita na sojOH
OA r^aBHHX je3HRa jeBponcRHX. Ha Roje cy ApyrH OA^opH
o^AynjiAE, A^ ocTane AOJaRom&a upaRTHRa, a to je, a& ce

cpncKorA y^EHor ^pviutba 53

«BaRH ^jiasaK, nopeA opHrHHa^iay Mose miaMnaTi! y
HBBOAy H Ha KOJeM TyJ)OM jesHKy, Ka-A to aothmhh oa-
<Jop Hal^e 3a Ao6po.

IIoHyAa, A& ce aa r^acHHK napaAH ^Bno.iomKH pe^HHs'^
H ^MaTeMaxH^Eo-o^HSH^KE pe^HHK^, HHJe npHMJbeHa.

Ha nperJieAy cy pacnpase : a) xe^iypiiqHHM crpyjaMa;
<$) E^ieETpHAHTex Rao jeAan o6jihk cn^e.

II. 3a HajKe «HJioco»CBe h «HJioJioinKe.

Jb. GxaHOJeBflK, 1^ Hbkojihro pyRonaca hs AapcRe
<jH(JjiHoxeRe y Be^y; a) JeAaH anoEpHMH atfopHHR 17 cxo-
jietia; 6) /l,aMJaHOB 36opHHR; b) Tpn cpucRa jeBan^eiba 13
AO 14 cxojieta; r) /[bb, sCopHHRa JieRapHJa; a) TeoAOCHJa
MHHxa, XnyieHAapiJia, shbot cb. GHieyHa, h cb. GaBe ; ^) Ma-
pHH CRaApaHHH GRGHAepCery.

A. BacHJbeBHli, 1^ IIchxoj1omr6 ocotfane cpiiCRora
^apoAa.

Gb. ByjioBHii, 1^ asHBOxy n cnHCHHa *£. Majioxniia.

Job an BodirobhIi, 1* atHBOxy h Rtt>H»eBHHM a<^'
jiHMa M. Bana.

"B. Majiexnii, 1* PoBop npiJiHROM 50-oroAHinH>Hiio.

M. Ban, 1" ToBop Ha hctom CBeiaHOM cacxaHRy ApymxBa.

Ilexap'Bop^eBHti. 1^ npHJiosH sa cHHxaRcy cpiiCRor
joBHRa; 1* naAeaiHMa 6e3 npeA^ora.

IIpeoeAaHH cy chhch B. BpqeBHta, kojh y oBaj oa-
ceR HAy.

Oaaj je OA^op noRpenyo h npapeAHo iipocJiaBy 50-oro-
AHioftHite RH>HmeBHora paAa peAOBHHx qjianoBa ApymxBa %.
Ma^exHtia h M. Bana.

A y ApyniTBy ca HcxopHJcRHM OA^opoM H3a6pao je roBop-
HflRa sa npoMaey THcyllHH^e cb. MexoAa, y JiHuy r. IlaHxe Cpei-

BOBHba.

III. 3a Bayxe HcxopHJcKe h ApaKasHe.

B. G. J[.V Ko je HaoaeAHHR cpiiCRe netcRe naxpHJapmnje?
n. GpeKROBHti, 1^ AoAaxaR r „MHy ^paxoxBopennja.''

— 2® BeceAa na a^h XHAaAyroAHnnte cBexROBHHe c^ioaeHCRHX
anocTo^ia cb. ^HpHjia n MexoAHJa.

54 H3B04U H3 SAQHCHMKA

MHiponowiHT GaBa KocanoBHii, 1^ Cpncse ciapHHe
H3 BocHe. — 2® n^pie h3 Bocne : I* cnaxHJaMa Cp6HMa
no A xypcKOM B;iaAOM — 3* IIpenHc TypcEora ©epMana jeA-
HOMe BJLEAHUH xepi^eroBaqROM.

Boroji>y6 JoBanoBiiti, 1® Gxaibe jaBie HaeraBe y
spajbeBHHH GptfHJH 1878 h 1879.

MapRoAparoBHti, 1* MaxepHJa^H sa HCTopijy S^pHe
Pope, npH^ior IV h V, — 2® Ppa^ sa HCTopnjy rpaAa PiicHa.

/1,-p MHxaHjio ByjBii, 1^ 6aHRaMa HOBqaHH^HM^

4,. "Bypnli, 1^ IIpeAJior o nayqEHM HcnBTHBaibflMa 6a4-
KaHCKor noJiyocipBa.

HeAOXH^ MHJaTOBHb, 1^ BajimHiiHita opaniiyG-

KHM, H Ta;iHJaH6RHM H pyiyHCRHM.

BjiaAHMHpJoBaHOBHil, 1^ GTaTHGTH^HH nperjiOA
namer oHnaHi^HJcRor CTaH>a roA- 1880 ao 1882.

/I,paroAy6 K. JoBaHOBHt, I* TniioTOa ropaa
KpaJHHa.

ApxHuaHApHT H. AyqHli, V Tpn pyRonHcna AORy-
MeHia (h3 HapoAHe 6H6.iHOTeRe y BeorpaAy).

/1,-p JoBaH PhctblI, 1* GnoAamiBH oAHomaJH Gp6Hje.
IIP IIponacT o^iHrapxHJe (1856—58).

^HMHTpHje JoBaHOButi, 1* EaRO cy ce niHpHjie
Me^e cpncROJ ap^abh sa BJiaAe GxeBana /],yinaHa, h o(}<AacTH
H>eroBe liapeBHHe.

Oflaj je OA(5op nper^ieAao cnace B. BpqeBHta ncropHj-
CRe caApa£HH6, sa thm aHXHRpHTHRy H. IlaBJiOBHlia 9O Apy*
roM RpinTeH>y HeMa&HHOM'' h KHntiaHHHOBy apxHBy.

EoRpeHyo je nyxoBaifce r. BBTROBHfea y YrapcRy, paAH
HcrpaacHBa&a HSBopa sa cpncRy HCTopHJy, h apxeojiniRO-
eTHorpa^eRQ npo^ecopa Prcto KoBa^ntia y Bapn h no jysHOj
nxa^HJH.

H3a6pao jo y ApyniTBy ca OA(JopoM «hjioco©cro-otjio-
jiomRHM, roBopHURa sa THeytiEHi^y gb. MexoAa.

XEpeA^a^ie, aa ce Hmxe noMoti oa AP^ftse na Hcxpasn-
BaH>e B3Bopa sa cpneRy HcxopHJy y BaxflRancRoj apxHBH^
Roja je caAa upBcxyna^qna.

cpiiCKorA yqEHor ^PvmTBA 55

IT Oa60P 3a JHOTHOCT.

HsBomTaj o 6THorpa4>CKOM nyTOBaH>y.

A-p MHJiaH JoBaHOBlti, 1^ iiysHUH H H>6H0M

MsnojioniROM yMnny.

Bha- By^ieiHii-ByKacoBHl. 1® Hene nojeAHHOCTE
KyjixypH jy^HHX G^OBeHa (ca HaApTHiia).

M. BajiipOBHti H A- C. MH^iyTHHOBHfe, 1® Ap-

xeoAomRo nyTOBaB>e h cHUifaibe cpacRflx opymRoropcRMX cia-
pHHa Ha senaJbCROj h34os6u y ByAHM IleMTH.

BLspa^yjy ce HaitpxH 3a cnoMeHHRe /l,ocHTHJy, ByRy h
/l^aHH^Hiiy.

IIomypeHO je mianaKe 58 RH>Hre TjiacHURa, y Rojoj
ey MysH^HH cqhch.

GBa qeTHpH OAceRa 6exy sa to, a^ cacTanaR (Ronrpec)
jyatHO-aoBencRHx RH»H»eBHHRa 6yAe 1886 y BeorpaAy, h
npeipecjiH cy n npasH^a sa noiieHyTH cacxaHaR.

/l,pyrH, xpeiiH h MexBpxH OA^op npeA^aaty hobg qjianose.

y n p A B A.

TaRo 3BaHH xeRytiH noc^OBH : Hsa^pan je saMeHHR npeA-
ceAHHRy ApynixBa. H3BpffleHe cy OA^yRe roAHinftera CRyna.
ynpasa je npHMH^a h npii6aBJbajia pacnpaBe h Hayqny rpa^y,
cjia^a nx je OA^opHMa na oi^eHy, 3a npHMA»eHo OApe^HBa^a
HarpaAe, na HSAaBavia Ha CBex y P^acHHRy. KynoBa;ia je
RH>Hre sa 6H6;iHOxeRy ApymxBa h npBuajia hx y pasneny
HjiH Ha noR^ioH, (cHHCROBH A^'POBaHHx RH>Hra Ha.Aa3e ce y
saHHCHHUHiia ynpaBHHHM Ha Rpajy) ; A^sajia je ysAapja h qH-
HH^a noR;ioHe y RftHraia rAe xpe6a. Hobh qyianoBH oash-
Baxy ce na noc^ane hx A^njioMe: Baa&HHJe Hsjane tt>BXOBe
HixaMnane cy y sanHCHHitHHa. HaGxaBji>eHa cy nyxoBaH>a : hcxo-
pHJcRa y yrapcROjy exnorpa^CRa H apxeojiomRa y HxajiHJH, fl
apxeojiomna na sexajbCROJ h3jios6h y ByAHM-IIemxH ; pesy^-
xaxH HOjaBHlie ce y napo^HXEM CHBCHMa. YnpaBa je npHBpe-
Meno cxynHJia y cnesy ca reoJioniRHM APyniTBOM y Beqy h
apxeoJiorHJcRHM Hysejen y Cuibexy. Bo^ena je npenncRa ca
r. MHHHcxpoM npocBexe oro xora, a& npe^amftH ceRpexap
BpaxH ApynixBy neRe HOB^ane AORyneHxe h3 roAHne 1881,

5B HSBO^H H3 3AnHCHHKA.

na Hajnoc;ie Mopa^a je cTsap notiH cyACKHM nyxei. IIosBaHa
je KH>HKapHHi]ia 6paLe IIonoBHLa y Hobom GaAy, a& npe^H-
CTH CBOJe TporoAHinB»e paqyne c Apyiin*BOH, na it xy najnoMe
Bao A& to MopaTH AoiiH AO cyAa. OnoMEBaxH cy h6KH BibnsapH
BOMHCHOHapfl, Aft OAroBapajy na Bpeite cbojhm Ay^HOCTHxa.

Bo^6HH cy iiperoBopH ca caBeioH BeJiHse msojie, BaEo
Aa ce npoGJiaBH THcykHHi^a cb. MexoAa, na a^h 6 anpHJia
npom^ie roAHHe. IIjiatiOHO je HsBprnnoM OjyejbKj 135 AHHapa
cyACKe TaKce, no mxo je o6opeH saBeraxaj nopyTOHKa Oxo-
niHtia, KOJH 1880 fieme ocxaBBo CBOje HMaae yqeHOM Apy-
mxey. HsAana je cJiaraMHMa PjiacHBBa Ma;ia narpaAa sao n
Jiane; a xaRO n noc;iya^HxeihHMa npn 50-oroAiiMH>Hi(i[. Ilpe-
TjieAaHB cy pa^yna ApynixBenn sa 1885 h na^eno je a^ cy
HcnpaBHH. OApe^en je a^h 3a roAHinH»H cnyn h yxBpl^en
AHeBHH peA. GnpeiLiieHn cy RaHAHAaxn 3a noBe qjianoBe h
HSBemxaj CKyny.

OBe naK roAHne pa^eno je na no ce obo:
YroBopen je oxKyn KHHtannHOBe apxHBe. Ho cacjiymaiby
CBHX OA^opa OA^y^eno je, Aa npsn cacxanaK jyatno-oaoBen-
CKHx KKHseBHHRa 6yAe OBe roAnne y BeorpaAy, aso na xo
npscxane n nama AP^anna Bjiacx, h cnpenL/bena cy 3a xo H npa-
BHjia. GacJiymaBaHH cy cbh OA^opn o nanpeA noMenyxoM npeA-
Jiory npHpoAB>aqKor OA^opa. ^ypeno je mxaiina&e 58 EH>Hre
r^acBHRa. GnpeMiben je nporpai sa 50-oroAHni&Hity RH>H»eB-
nor paAa peAOBnnx qjianona Ma^iexntia h Sana, npny CBex-
EOBHny xe npcxe y nac. Hnxane cy oBAamae npnBaxne mxaM-
napnje a ca nrxannapnjoM A. najennKa Boi^enn cy h nperoBopn
— ^ 6h ;iH Morjie nixaMnaxn jeABy-Ane RBHre r^iacHHRa na
noqeR, Aa 6n ce jeABOM OArymn^io naroMHJiaHO rpaAHBO 3a
mxaMna&e. OA^y^eno je, Aa ce CBaRe roAnne cnoiene na
CRyny h cxaH>e R&HseBBora 3aBenrrafiba E. Xai^H-FHCxH&a h
RftnmeBHora «0HAa Mhx. n Map. MHJiHB0J6Bii&a. Tpaxena
je noMoli 3a oxRyn EnHhanEnoBe apxBBe (2400 AHnapa).
YnpaBa je OA^yiHJia, Aa ce roa r. Mnnncxpa npocBexe no-
paAB sa npemxaxnaBa&e PjiacnnRa, rojhx BHme neMa, na Ma
6hjio n no jeAna cnecRa na roAnny; a o6paxHiie My ce h sa
noMoti, paAH Bcxpa»cHBafta cpncRBx ncxopHJCRHX cnoMennRa
y BaxHRancROJ apxHBH.

cpncKorA yqEHor 4pvuitba 57

HsjaBAeHO .je, Koje no Te^ierpa^y a Eoje npeKO napo-
^HTHX HsacjiaHHEa, nopoAHuaMa ymp^iKx q^anoBa: fi. Hra,
II. JoBanoBHlia, A-pa J. Cy6oTHta h H. C. AKcaKOBa, cay-
^emte Apy^nxBa y atajiocTH, a Cy6oTHiiy je jom peAOBHH ^yian
1^. MajieTHk roBopHO h onpomiaJHy peq.

IIpHifJiieH je ca BejiHRoi XBa^iOM opHl^nHaji xpHCOBy.i>e
Kpaiba GTeBana /i,e?aHCKor o npHspeHCROJ enHCKonHJH, bojh
je noMao r. H. JacxpeCoB, npeao cpncKor nocAanHKa y H^a-

pHrpaAy.

Oa HHTaifca KOJe je Apy^iTBO noKpenyjio: npeA^or Aa
ce CHHMH BejiH^aHCTBeHH cpetfpHH OAiap EpaA>a MH^yTHHa,
BeJiHRa flKOHa Rpa^Ba' Ypoma Be.iHBor h Rpa/bHi^e Je^iene,
Rao H Aft ce nom^e HSBemxaj o TOMe n c^HRa saBeia Mn-
/lyTBLHOBa, T. j. RpHHie H>eroBo H y ifcoj ojiTapa — asBOjievio
Je KesHHO Be;iH^aHCTB0 Kpa^bHita HarajiHJa,
mxeApa sanriHTHima ymeTHocTH, mhaocthbo npHMHiH noA CBOJe
moLho ORpH^e. TaRO hcto npeAJiore ApymTBa: o npennaM-
naBaay B y r o b h x A^jia, o npenocy aeroBHX RociHJy y Beo-
rpaA, H H3amHJi»aH>y ^jiaHOBa ApyniTBa Ha semaibCRy H3AO%6y
y ByAHM-IIemTH, paAH onuca h cHHMaH>a cpncRHX i^pyniRo-
ropcRKx cxapHHa, yMerHH^RHx h RH>H«eBflHX — yaejia je
RpaAeBCRa BJiaAay CBoje pyRe, aaxBa^HBniH ApyniTsy
nHGMeHO Ha 3aMHCAH H npnnpaBH oro OHora cpeAH>er npeA^ora.

III.

Ha saAocT h one roAune HMaMO a^ CQOMeneMo Be;inRe
ry(}HTRe Mei^y noMacHHM n aohhchhm qjiaHOBHMa ApyniTBa:

1^ B. Hro, onmie no3HaTH necHHR 4»paHuycRH h cnex-
CRH. ToTOBO CBe BcroBe ApaMe npeBeAeHe cy na cpncRH, a
H HeR0JiHi<HHa Apyrax A^^a fteroBHx (KpoMBeji, EpHaHH, Ma-
pHOHa /l,e;iopHOBa, AyRpei^nja Bopi^HJa, Mapsja TyAopoBa,
AmjeJio, Pyj B;ia3, IIjeMHliH, — 3B0Hap BoropoAH^HHe i<pRBe,
GHpoiax K^ayAHJe, — HciopHJa jeAHora 3A0^HHa, Ha 6e4oii
xjie6y, JaAHHi(H, Pa6oTHH^H Ha Mopy, /[.eneAecex xpela).

2® n. JoBaHOBHt, npel^e peAOBHH q^ian ApyniXBa
cpncRe cAOBecHocxH a 3a xhm noMacHH q^aH yqenora ApymxBa,
6flBHiH MHHBcxap oHHaHUHJe H ^^m ApsRaBHora caBexa, cxpy?-
AaR y HHxaHiUMa oHHaHi^HJCRHH H eKOHOMUHM. OcHsi HpexxoA-

58 H3B04U U3 nAnHCHHKA

mix pa^OBa, H>eroBH cy npojesiH 3a saKOHe: o nencHo-
HOM 4»0HAy (1871), ceocKHM AytaHMa (1870), saKOH
KOJHif je noBHrnena i^apHHa Ha hsbos Apsa h rpa^e (1871),.
HSMena y saKony o myMaisa (1872), saKOH o xpomapHEH
(1869), npojeKT 3a saKon ^a ce o6pa3yje cpncKO Kapo6poA-
CKO ApyniTBO, saKOH OTproBaqKo-3aHaT;iHJCKOM OA^opy (1870),.
ypeJjeBy 3eMA0Ae^cK0-fflyMapcKe niKOJie (1870),.
saKOHOAaBHe OA^yKe o noBJiacxHitH y Cp6HJH (1872), 3aK0H
RayiApMBJE (1872), HSMena yBOSHO i^apHHcse TapH«e (1871)^
saKOH niTeAeoHHiJiaMa, CMaibHO je itapsHy Ha hsbos porare
MapBe (1871), yKHHyoje ^apHHy,HaKH»H^e h ocTa.ie
npoHSBOAe HayKa h yMexHOCXH, npBH je koa xpro-
BaqKHX OA^opa noRpenyo HHcao o noAH3aH>y jaBHHx cxoBa-
pHHixa y BeorpaAy ; xo cy y rjiaBHOM H»eroBH paAOBH y m-
HanitHJCKOj cxpy^H. Oh h aKo HHJe y xeopHJH ancojiyxHa
sacxynao Haqejio sanixHXHe ^apHHCKe CHCxeme, HnaK je y
npaKXHiJiH Ha^asHO, a& noAH3aH>e no^cse npHspeAe, sanaxa
H BHAycxpjije xpe6a h cana AP^asa a^ noxnoMaate. Y eKo-
HOMHOM pasBHXRy H HaupexRy Cp^HJe, oh je npBH noRyniaBao-
Aa cRJioEH xproBaMRe yroBope ca Aycxpo-YrapcROM, Pyny-
HHJOM H PycHJoM (1869), H3paAH0 je Ha^px saRona o paA-
H>aHa H saROHa o Mepaia (1872). HanHcao je 6poniHpy
HaniH ^yMpyqRH oAHomajH (1867), 3acxynajyiiH cpn-
CRO TAeAHHixe npH CRMnaay yroBopa o xproBHHH.

/toHHCHH ^JianoBH: 1^ H. H. KocxoMapoB, oaah^hr
HCxopHR pycRH. BaBHo ce nopel^eibeH cnoiieHHRa napoAHor
necHHHixBa jeBponcRHx napoAa, npHRynAao je noAaxRe 3a
je3HR, o^Hiaje, necMe h npeAafte napoAHo; 6enie ^^an Apy-
mxBa 3a niflpeH>e Hayqne h RftHaeeBne ysajaMHOcxfl c;iOBeHGRHX
HapoAa. Oa CHHca h H3AaH>a H>eroBHX noMenybeMO : yRpaHH-
CRie 6a;ijiaAH (1840). IlepeaattaBCRa horb, 06x HCxopHqecROMi
dHaqeniH pyccRoif napoAHofi no93iH (1843), GjiaBAHCRaA mh-
4H)jiorifl H Mhc;ih oBi Hcxopin Ma;iopycH (1846), Bop6a
yRpaHHCRHX'B RadaROBi cb IIojibmeH) (1856), BorAani Xnej-
HHARifi (1857), HcxopH^ecRiH lOHorpaoiii h HSCJi^AOBaHifl
(1803), CiBepHopyccRia napoAonpaBCXBa (1863), O^epRi
AOMamHefi srhlzylr h HpaBOBi Be./iHRopyccRaro napoAa (I860),.

HCXOpHJCRy npHHOBeXRV CUHb, IIoMaXHHRH cxapHHOfl pyccRoif

CPnCKOFA VMEHOr APyillTB.V 59

JiHTepaiypu h t. a- Ocodnia je upia y H>6roBHM cnncHMa ona
MecTo APAMaxHMHa HCHBOCT y uHpaAH, ROJH HaqnH noBHmyje
HiHXOBy CBasH nyx Hayqny BpeAHOcr.

3^ ^.-p JoBaH Gy6oTHii, yBeHqaHu necHHS Ham h

HeCTOp Me^y AAHamH>HM Kli>H»eBHHIUI][a CpnCBHM H XpBaTCKHM,

jeA^H OA HajnjioAHHJflx a npn tom HajoAJiH^HHJHx nHcai^a cpii-
CRHX. EberoBa yKyiraa Bii>HK6BHa A^-^a flsnelie 14 — 15 BH»Hra;
y 4 KHiHre 6Btie necie (jiBpcse, ;inpcBO-encKe h encBe); y
Apyre 4 ApaMe (7 bbjikhx Apawa h TpareAHJa h HeKo;iHKO
oMaftHX ApaiaTCKHx cnoBOBa); 3 RftHre 6Hlie npHnoBBAaBa;
y Apyre 3 — pa3;iHqHH chhch, Kao 6eceAe (KBHateBHe), KpH-
THBe, pacnpaae. 50 pasHHX cacTasa o je3HKy, EibHseBHOCTH,
CTHXOBHMa, HCTopHJH, nyTOHHca, HapoAonnca, no;iBTHqBHX cnHca-
H HapoAHO-i^pRBeHHX ; H 1 RH»nra iLeroBHX iteMoapa, Ry^ixypHa
cJiHRa Ao6a, y ROMe je SHseo. Jom sa rnHBOxa HSAao je 9
KH>Hra. Gy6oTHli je npo^Hseo totobo CBe nene Hame HOBHJe
RH»H»eBHocTff, a^H 6eme jeAan oa ohhx pexKHX RH>H:BeBHHRa
cpncRHx, RojB cy ce jeAHaRo y^HJiH h HenpecTano nanpeAO-
BaJiH, TaRO Aa je CBarAa 6ho Ha HHBO-y ohhx rpana na-
yRe, 3HaH>a h yMeiHOCTH, ROJHMa ce 6aBH0. Oh je npe /l,a-
HH^Hlia H BpaHRa (AaRjie npe 1847) nomao hobhm nyxeH,
h aRO He OAMax h no $opMH onaRO nanpeAHo, MeAaj 3a
xo fteroBy pacnpasy „Il,pxe h3 cpncRe RfcHateBHocxH " y jle-
xoHHcy 1846. IteroBe dajiaAe AO^ase na npBO Mecxo y rh>h-
aeBHOcxH cpncRoj h xpnaxcROJ; Apane cy ny AoCpoAorajia
npHHOBa HamHM napoAHHM nosopHmxHia, a h 3roAHa saMona
TAeROJoj ApaMH J. C. EonoBHiia y hcrojihro 3acxape;ioj ; ae-
roBe npHHOBexRe, HcxopHJcRe h h3 ApymTBenor jKHBoxa, yr^ieAHe
cy; a 6eceAe, RpnxHRe, pacnpane h ocxajiH cacxaBH 6poje
ce Me^y naJBpcHHJe y namoj RH>HseBHOcxH. Oh je npBH npH-
MepRMa noxBpAHO, y Q^BexneRy cpri. Rtt>HmeBHOcxH, (^nxaHRa
3a BHffle rHMHa3HJe), I h II, y Be^y 1853, a^ cpncRoj rbh-
aeBHOcxH HMa ne cxo, Bet 700 roAHHa. 3a qyAO je, RaRO-
Gy6oxflli 6eme pasnoBpcxan, h onex y cBa^en Mel^y npBHMa a
xaRH UHCiiiH y AanamftHM namEM npnJiHRaiia BHme BpeAe. Hero-
xaRo 3BaHH rpat^a^H enoxa. Ysmhmo ra na np. Rao npasHHRa,
OH je, RaA 6h H3a6paH aHaAeHHJCRHM caBexoM nemxancRora

^0 H3B0AH H3 SAnHCHHKA

^Bey^HJiHrnia, na jom Kao npasoc^iaBHH, a& 3aHeHH npo^ecopa
pHMCEora npaBa, 6ojbe KpeAanao iioaieHyTH npaBSH npeAMex
Ha ;iaTHHCKOM jesHKy, Hero h can ordinarius ; oh 6eme y Ho-
BOtt Ca^y H OKOJiHHH npBH H HajypeAHHJH aABOKax, oh 6eme
jeAaH OA najoA^HqnuJHx cenreMBHpa (^jianoBa sacauHJe) y
3arpe6yy opraHHsaiopa h ho^ihth^hhx 6ec3AHHKa na ca6opHHa.
Ha TaKO je h y ApyrHM cipyKaMa. nosHaie cy aeroBe 3a-
Myre 3a MaxHuy CpncKy y Hobom CaAy, jyatHO-ciiOBeHCKy
AKaABMHJy, Kao h sa napoAHa no3opHmTa y Hobom GaAy,
3arpe6y h BeorpaAy, h 3a cpiicKe rHMHasajc y Hobom CaAy
H Kap;iOBi]iHMa. Ila kojihro ^h je MJiaAHX Gp6a ynyxHO h
Ao6pHX HM caBBTa A^o ! Oh 6enie no6opHMR 3a oaotj H3Me^y
Cp6a H XpnaTa, iia h y onmie, Kao AyroroAHmftH cadopHHK
y KapjioBiiHiia, 3arpe6y h ByAHM-n3niTH 6effle ejieneHax yie-
peHocTH H CTHmaBaHia, npaBH a^P c He6a 3a nac jy»H>aRe,
Bpe^ie KpBH : „B;iaro oHHHa kojh rpaAe HHp, jep ke ce ohe
^HHOBH BoiKJH Ha3BaTH!'' Bho je HGRpeHK HpHjaTeih cJio6oAe
u HeyMopHH 3acTynHHK h 6paHHJiau cpncKe aBTOHO»HJe h cpn-
CRHX Hpana, xaKo a^^ nopeA CBe CBoje 4»nHotie h noMHpji>H-
BOCTH, HHJe HHKaA EOHyfflTao y CTBapH. Bho je h Ao6ap C^io-
BeHHH h 3a TO cBOJe yBepefte h nocxpaAa. J npHBaxHOM
%HBOxy deme npaBH ysop Ao6pa AOiaiiHHa : npHHepan Myx,
x)xaA H" npHJaxeib ; HHKaA hhkom HHJe naKocxHO hhxh ce cne-
THO. CpncKa upKBena onnixHHa y SeMyny, Kojoj 6erae npeA-
ceAHHR H HOG^aHHK Ha ca6opHMa, 3a H>eroBe inore h 3HaM3HHxe
sao/iyre 3a OpncxBO, Kao h y 3HaK cBora Be^HRora nomxo-
BaH»a H Ay(ioKe saxBajiHocxH, npHpeAHJia uy je cjajaH norpe(i,
Ha KoJH ce (ieme CAerao can rpaA Senyn h CBa HHxeJiHreHitHJa
H3 oKOJiHHe, Roja y XHXocxH Moraine cxhLh. CaMHX HaArpo6HHX
Benai^a 6dme 40, a He^y H>HMa h jeAan cpe^pn (h3 IlaHqeBa).
Ha norpe6y 6erae sacxyn^eno h yqeno ApynixBO : HsacjiaEH-
JtHMa, roBopoM H Beni^eM.

4® H. C. ARcaKOBjjeAaH oa npBHX h najpaAAHBHJHX
caAanm^Hx iiHcai^a pycRHx, necHHR h BejiHKH pycRH H c^OBen-
CKH naxpHOxa h nytf^Hi^HCxa. 7 H»eroBHM ^npcRHM neciiaMa
jaBJi>a ce eMHHeHxaH a^P^ npaBHHa h cMejiocx ynepeiba. Ajih
OH 6eme hcxo xaKo Ba^an h Rao napoAHH xpntfyn h ny6AH-
J^HCxa. BejiHMHHa iteroBa yia h cpi<a oMeAa ce y cnaROM paAy

CPncKorA yqEHor 4PyuiTBA

61

ReroBOM. H)eroB bg^hkh yii h cp^e o6yxBaTHJiH cy CBe cjio-
BencKe napoAe na h cpncBH. GsaKH kojh npaxH jaBnH 2kh-
bot CJiOBencBora CBexa h H>eroBor naJMoiiBHJer npeACxaBKHKa
FycHJe, 3Ha sa hm6 H. G. ARcasoBa, a mh Gp6H, na no
ee, MHoro cmo saxBajiHH h ^y^OBo ee KJia&aMO H>e-
roBOMe Ayxy, sa ycAyre yiiHfceHe Hameiiy napoAy, 3 a Bpeiie
BaJHOBHJHX paTOBa HamHx 3a oGAo6o^eH>e h HesaBHCHocr, Bao
opraHHsaTopy ne cano Mopa;iHe noMotiH neroH
«nHaHi^HJCB6 H Ao6poBOJbHe noTnope.

G Tora je r^iac o cMpiH fteroBoj chjiho noipecao h cpn-
CBa cpita Bao h CBera ociajior MOBeHcxBa a oco6hto npaBO-
cjiaBHor. .I>yAH thx nJieiieHHTHX cBojcxasa n xaBC Mopajine
BpeAHocxH, H y HaJBeiiHX napoAa, Bpjio ce pexBO pa^jy ! Ycno-
Meea na H>era «HBetie bo^ho y Ay^y c^LOBencBOM, Bao h cava
HAeja, Bojoj OH 6effle najtfoAH npeACxaBHHB.

HeBa je CBHua nanpeA noMeHyxHM qaaHOBHMa HamHM y
cpncBOM HapoAy bc^hxh cnoHen b CJiaBa!

HOB^anoM cxaay y^enora ApyinxBa sa pa^yncBy
1885 roAHHy (oa 1 hob. 1884 ao 1 hob. 1885) qacx nan
je H3BecxHXH roAHfflifcH CByn, a^ je 6hjio:

I. IIpEMaBa.

1®, /I,p»aBHa noMoi 3a 1885 . .

2^, Oa npoAaxHX BH>Hra npeso bbh-

^apa H HenocpeAHO . , . .

15,283-80
1,905-06

Gsera. . .

II. ZsnaBaBa.

1*, TT^iaxe

2^y XoHopapH

3^, HyxoBafte

4®, KH»HroBe3aii

5®, KttHXe H MHBB

6®, KaHitejiapHJCBH xpomBOBH. .

. 17,188-86 AHH.

. 3,912
. 10,551-75
. 1,280-
360-75
12-15
. 1,152-30

GBera . •

. 17,268-95 AHH.

(^) O4 1 HOB. 1885 40 CKjna npiuonijo je 984*49 abb., a Hiia 4a ce
npniiH jom HaJMau>e 400 4BHapa.

62 H3B04(1 U3 dAHHOHMKA

OA Tora Ka;^ ce oA^HJe ropiba cyMa npH-

Ma&a y 17,188*86

H3Jia3H A^ J6 BHme H3AaHo 80*09 ahh.

KOJH je npeTCK HSAaxKa oa 80'09 iipeHeceH y OBy pa^yn-
CKy roAHHy.

I. KftHSBeBHOH saBeiuTafty

K. Xa^H-FHCTHha — „Ha HSAaBaibe Haj6ojbHX epa-
CRHX KHiHra, a napoqHTO 6ocaHCKBX.^ Ochobhh KanHxa^ 2040
AHH. (170 AyKaTa). (r^eAaj cacTaaaK ynpase oa 23 anpHJia
1871 6p. 29).

II. RaHueeBHOM «OBAy

MHxaHJia H MapHJe MnJiHBojeBHLa (h3 osp.
Rpar.) — 9 3a noHaraiiie CHpoMamHHX nHcai^a.*^ Ochobhh na-
nHxaJi 450 Aynaxa, roa yapaBe ooHAOBa ; hshoch ao 1 xaja
1885 10,465'76 AHHapa (872 Aysaia). TjieAaj cacTanaR
ynpaBe oa 13 aBrycxa 1871 6p. 53).

IIpeHa cpasMepHo bg^hroh 6pojy cpucRHX R&HiReBHHRa
€ o6e cxpane GaB6 h /tysaBa, h h>hxobom paAy Ha cBHMa no^HMa
HayRe, 3HaH>a h yiiexHocxH; upoHa ilhxoboh A^py^ cnpeHH,
3HaH>y H ocetiaH>y JesHRa, h poAOiby^HBoj speAHotiH h paAH-
hocxh: Cptffl 6h y HayitH, snaay h yiexHOcxH mo-
r^iH sayaexH najy rjieAHHJe neexo le^y jysfiHH
CioBeHHHa, RaA 6h y ibHXOBOM upocBexHOH paAy 61^10
Majio BHme nJiasa, HaxepHJajine noxnope, ciore h naxpnox-
CR6 yApya^tfe, na a^ cBoje pacxpRane RH>H^eBHe «ohaob6 h
noGe6Ha RH>i!»eBHa ApyniXBa npHRyne noA mo&ho ORpnjbe jeAHO
cpncRe aRaAeMHje sa HayRe h yMOxnocxH, xe a& tbko
yjeAHH>eHH nowy paAHXH ca nynoM cnaroM. CpncRH na-
poA sacAyatyje noxnyHo, a^ fteroBa HHxeAwreHiiHJa xoj
HAeJH Majio pasMHcaH, a^ je npnrpjiB h a^ rjieAa Aa je mxo
npe ocxBapH.

HaaHOBu ynpuBe: lIpo4ce4uiiK ApyuiTsa,

ۥ M. jloBaHHL, B.iaAHMHp JoBaHOBnk.
A. BacH.i»eBHti,

H. AjHUh apXHM. CeKpetap,

A.* ByrapexH. JosaH BomKOBHi.

cpncKor\ yqEHor 4PyiuTBA 63

Bp. 5.

IIpeAceAHHK ^ETB. H3BeMTaj nperjieAaHHM paqyHHMa
3a nponijiy roAHHy, kojh r^acH :

^TjiaBHOie CKyny cpncKora yqeHor ApyniTBa,
^HacT Han je HaeecTHTH TAaBHH csyn cpncKora yqeHor
J^pyI^TBa, ^a cmo nperjieAa;iH paqyne HCTor ApyniTBa, aa roA-
1885, H HamAH cho a^ cy y cBeMy HcnpasHH.

^y BeorpaAy 2 «e6pyapa 1886.
„CKynoM OApel^eHH npeMeAaiH paqyna aa 1885 pa^yn-
45Ky roAHHy:

M. HoTKOBHii c. p., C. M. ^oaaHHti c. p., Jb. K-ie-
pHt G. p.

IIpoHa TOie, CRyn H3Aaje paapemHiiity cenpeTapy nao
nojaraqy pa^yHa.

Bp. 6.

IIpeAceAHBR noaHBa csyn, a^ Ha^epe ^JianoBe, kojh
te npeweAaxH OBoroAHintte paqyHe.

Bgpajy ce hcth q^iaHOBB, kojh cy iiperJieAa^H pa^ne
aa nponi.iy roAHny.

Bp. 7.

CeKpeiap qHia Haiipi ^y^exa ApyniTBeHor aa ro-
AHHy 1886.

A). IIpHHafto. /l^pacaBHa noMok 15,283.80; oa iipo-
AaHHX KftHra 1716-20 — CBera 18,000.

B). HaAasafte. Ha ujiaxe 3912; Ha xoHopape, ny-
TOBaH>a, Rtt>Hr6, mTaHnapcK;^ uocjiob^^ h RH>HroBeci(a 12,588;
Ha KaHi<ejiapHicKe h BanpeAHe iponiKOB:^ 1.500. — CBera
18.000.

Bp. 8.

IIpeAceAHHK jaBAa, Aa je ynpasa ob;* roAHHe iipn-
BpeMeHo ciyuHJia y cneay ca TeoAoniKHM ApymiBOM y Be^y
H ApxeojioHiKHM MyaeJeM y CnAeiy.

IIoMeHyTH nocrynaK ynpaBHH oAo6paBa ce KonaqHO.

64 I13B04M H3 3AnilCHHKA

Bp. 9.

npeAce^HHR no3HBa cKyn, ^a H3(5epe qjiaHOBe koje
he iiOTHHcaTH sanHCHHR OBoroAHinH>era CKyna, h3 cnaKor oa-
6opa no jeAHor.

Bnpajy ce jiaibCBH noTiiHCHiiitH h sa oay roAHHy, a to
cy rocnoAa: K. AjiKOBHti, Cbot. By.iOBHt .'L. KoBa^eBHti h

Ct. TOAOpOBHii.

B. 10.

Ha pe^y je 6HpaH>e hobhx ^AaHOBa ApymiBa.

IIpeAceAHHK ^axa HMena ohhx ^nita, Boja cy noje-
AUHB OA^opH npeA^o^KHjiH ynpaBu sa no^acne e AonHCHe qjia-
HOBe, a OBa hx np^A^aase CKyiiy Ha H36op.

Hsa^paHH 6Hine ysBHKOM jeAHor^acHo 3a no^acHO qjia-
HOBe : A-p ToAop Momsbh y BepAHHy nTeo^n^ioXaH-
sen yBeqy; — asaAonBcne: A^oa^o Be6ep Tsaji-
^eBHt y 3arpe6y, A. ByAfl.iOBHliy BapniaBH, AH^eo
Ae ry6epHaTHc y $;iopeHUHJH, h a-P Xepi. Hrft. BH-
AepMaH y ^pa^y.

Bp. 11.

IIpeAceAHHB, 3axBa.5>yjyiiH ApyniTBy na AOJaKOfflBeK
noBepeity, hlom a^ ce npncTynM H36opy noBora npeAceAHUKa.

Iloejie spaTEor OAUopa, TaJHHM r^iacaibeM Hsa^pan 6h
noHOBO 3a npeACBAHHRa BAaAHMHp JoBaHOBHk^ ea 24
npoTHBy 7.

Bp. 12.

M. Ban npeAMate, a* ApyniTBO CBOMe qjiany H. G.
AKcaKOBy, a^ag saAyniHHity.

EpeA^or OBaj ycBaja ce jeAHOMacHo.

Ho iDTO je HCiipneH AHeBHH peA, npeAceAHHK orAamyje
OBoroAHmftH cRyn sa cBpinee.

CeKpeTap, OBaamlieHB noTnncHBUB:

JOBaa BoDIKOBHti. R. AjlROBBlk.

Cbot. ByjLOBBL.

Ct. ToAopoBHk.

CPnCKOFA VMEHOr 4»*yniTBA 65

Oa6op 3a HayKe npHpo^He h MaTexaTHHKe

CaoxaHaK I, 17-or MapTa 1886.

npeAce^HHR : C. M. jloaaHflt, qjianoBH : A-p J. IlaH^Ht,
Jb. K^iepHti, $. XoMaH, A-p Maqaj, K. D^pHoropai;, A-p •!•
CTe«aHOBHli, n. ^HBROBHii, Cb. HBaqKOBHh, ceKpoTap Apy-
niTBa J. BomKOBtfti h 3acTynHitR nocjioBO^e OBora OAcesa A-p
M. T. .leKo.

Bp. 1.

r. A-p J. HaHqaL y Bp.io 3aHHM.i>HB0M npeAaBaay ca-
oiiniTaBa CBojy pacnpaBy „0 nopeK^y atiixa.**

HpeAaBaite r. A-pa J. Hanqnlia cacjiyniaHO je ca Haj-
BehoM nancHiOM h pemeHO, Aa ce iipHMif aao ^JianaR 3a Pjiac-
BUR. IlHcaif He ipamii xoHopapa.

Bp. 2.

r. A-p M. T. .leRo caonniTaBa jeAHy 6eAeiiiRy „0 rfoH-
CTaxoBaHiy /kubb h cydjinMaia xoRCHRO^OfflRHx
HcnHTUBaiLiiMa oprancRHX uaTepHJa."

Oa(5op je pefflHo, a^ cf> OBa 6ejieraRa r. A-pa -^leRa mxaMna
y ApyniTBeHOM opraHy.

Bp. 3.

r. C. M. .lo3aHHli roBopii „0 ana.iHSH cpucRiix
MMHepa./iHHX BO A a."

Ho iDTO je peraeHo, ah ce OBaj Baatan paA npHMM sa
TjiacHHR, OA^op je wsjaBHO jKeiby, Aa ce CBe AOcaAamBe aaa-
jiH3e HaiDHX MHHepa^iHHX BOAa, Roje je r. AosaHHt HSBprawo,
saceOHO npennaMnajy.

CacxaHaK II, 5-or Maja 1886.

IIpeAceAHHR: C. M. .losaHHli, MJianoBH: A-p J. IlaHHHli,
A-p 0. neTpoBHt, K. AjiROBiit, Jb. K^aepHt, A-p M. T. jleRO,
G. HBa^ROBHL, J. M. KyjoBsL.

r.^iACHui: LXVIII. 5

6(l li3B04II H3 3AnHCHHK\

Bp. 1.

HpeAceAHMK jaBAa, m je OBOie o^ceKy yuyteH ^;iaHaK
r. B. MjiaAeHOBHta : Tpa^a 3a reojiorHJ y h HHHepa-
jioniKO-neTporpa^cEy atfHpKy Ba^eB. OEpyra.

Taj ce qjianaE A^je aa oueny r. r. $. XooMany h J.
M. atyjoBHty.

Bp. 2.

IIpeAceAHHE jaBAa, ,\si je OAceEy noMax ^jianaE r. K.
KapaMaTe: 3aE0H e^eETpoMOTopHe cnare y ejieE-
TpHqnoj CTpyJH Epoa HeorpaHH^eH iipocrop.

Ynytyje ce Ha oijeHy r. K. A^iEOBnty, a 3a Apyror
peoepeHTa a^ ce yMO^iH r. M. HeAe^EOBHt, cynjienaT Be-
jiHEe nisojie.

Bp. 3.

• HpeAceAHHE caonniTaBa, Aa je y XpsaTCEOJ ocHOBaHO
iipapoARaqEO APyinxBo, Eoje tie Aa otfpal^yje CBe Hayse mto
HAy y o6hii oBora OAceEa, Aa je to ApyniTBO HsjaBHJio meAy
CTvnHTH y CBesy ca cpncEHM yqeHHi ApynrrBOM h Aa je no-
c^iajio npBy EH»Hry cBora Glasnika ca mo^6om, Aa ly ce
y pasMeHy majby Hama H3AaH>a.

OAceE ce 0A3HBAe oboj acej^H h Mo;in r. upeAceAHHKa,
Aa ypaAM no oBOne niTO Tpe6a.

Bp. 4.

r. K. AjiEOBHti peoepiirae o q;iaHEy : EjieETpHAHTei
Eao jeAaHoOjiHE cHAe, oa HenosHaior nncua, h 3a-
E.'byqyje, Aa ce oBaj q;iaHaE He lose npnHHTH sa T^acHHS
y^enora APpnTBa, h aEo je Bp^io Ao6ap h jieno HanHcaH,
jep je Ta xeita omaHpHo paspa^ena y cyBpeienoj nay^Hoj
JiHTepaiypH, H3 Eoje je noAHexH q^ianaE caMO Aena eomiih-
^ai^HJa.

HMajytH Ha yiy xaiKy npBy ype^eaa cpncEora yie-
Hor ApyniTBa, oacoe je peniHo: Aa ce noMeHyxH q-ianaE hp
npHHH.

cpncKorA y^iEHor apvuitba 67

Bp. 5.

r. K. AAKOBHt peoepamytiH o q^aHKy hctof HenoaHaior
nHCB(a: xeJiypH^HHii cipyjaiia, se^iH, a* h oeaj MJia-
BaR HMa HCTH sapasTep o5paAe, a oAceR pemasa, ^a ce h3
BCTor ysposa hh obhj Apyrn q.iaHaK He Moate npHMxH 3a
ApymTBOHH opraH.

Bp. 6.

r. C. AoaaHHi caonniTaBa cBOJa oiiaatafta A^jcTBy
^Heme aaoxHe RHce^HHen 6poHBOAOHHKa na HeRO
^poMaTH^He aMHHe, h uoahoch ^JianaR o tomo.

Oacpr pemaBa, a^ ce laj q^anaR npuMH sa r^iacHHR.

Bp. 7.

r. G. ^oaaHHti roBopH xaqi^H xonji>e%a h RpH-
•cxaJiHOH otfjiHRy An»eHH./ixHJ0Rap6aMHAa, noA-
Bocetie H HanHcaH qjianaR o xoMe npeAMexy.

Oacor pemaBa, a& ce OBaj qjianaR npHMH sa TjiacHHR.

Bp. 8.

r. J. M. SKyjoBHk roBopH o iipeACxaBHni^HMa xHxeHCRe
exase y Gp6HJH, noRasyje stfapRy «06h.ihhx Re«a.AODOAa, Koje
je nponiJie jeceHH naRynHO y xoMe xepeny na FpetfeHy upaj
'^BepAana, h hoah a& ce ciiHcaR xe oayne Mose yBpcxHxn y
CRHiiy reojiorHJe RpaAeBHHe Cpdaje, no raxo xaj
'q^ianaR HHJe a&i^ y mxaHny.

OAceR OAO($paBa oBy Mo;i6y.

Bp. 9.

r. A-p J. llaH^Hli noAHocH ApynrxBy jeAan ROMaA hobof
H3AaH>a CBoje pacnpaBe: Eine neue Co ni fere in den
irestliclien Alpen.

npHMa ce ca saxBajiHomtiy.

r. J. M. ffiyjoBHti noAHOCH ApynixBy jeAaH ROMaA CBoje
iLftHSHiie Gteologische XJebersicht des Eoenig-
reiches Serbien, Roja je upemxaHnaHa hs OBoroAHmihe
jipse CBecRe Jahrbuch-a der k. k. geol. Reichsanstalt y Beqy.

IIpHMa ce ca saxBajiHomky.

68 H3B0AH H3 3AnHCHUKA

Oa6op 3a HayKe ^HJioco^cRe h ^HiiOJioniKe

CacTaeaK I, 18-or MapTa 1886.

Bh;ih cy : iipeAceAHHK A. BacHAeBHt, ^jirhobh : P. Bht-
kobhK, %. Ma;ieTHli, J. BoniKOBHti, J. 'Bop^eBHL, A-p J-
TypoMan, M. %. MH^iHteBaL, M. 11. UlanqaHHH, M. PaKaii,
J. ABRKyMOBMli, ;L. KoBa^ieBHl, A-p B. BaKHl.

Bp. 1.

IIpeAceAHHK B3H0CM npeA-iov o iipoc^aBH cToro-
AHfflRHue o,\ poV ByKa Ct. KapaijHlia, Koja 6h ce
Apata-ia 1887 roAHHe, h mhcih a^ <5h c tom iipocjiaBOM xpe-
6a.io cnoJHTH iipenomefte ByKOBHX KocxHJy y BeorpaA h no-
AHsa^e cnoMeHBKa H^eroBa obac.

nocjie Ay^er Betaiba o tom npeA^ory h nocjie o(JaBe-
mieiba r. BomROBHtia o npeHomei{>y ByKOBHX ROcxHJy, OA(iop
je oA^y^Ho : Aa ce npe^yior o npoc^iaan npHMH, h a^ ce H3-
6epe oA^op, kojh te cnpeMHiM naiipT nporpaMa sa ly npo-
c^aay. J OA^op H3a6paHH 6nine %. Ma^eTHh, J. BomKOBiiii
H M. n. nianqaHHH.

Bp. 2.

no mTo je join y nponijioj toahkh peineHo a* ce aP«h
CBe^iaHH cacTaHaK cpncKora yqenor ApyniTBa y cnoMen noK.
M^iany AHMHxpHJy MaxHfcy, oA(5op je OA^y^HO, Aa xaj cacxa-
HRK 6yAe mxo cKopaje.

Oa6op 3a HayKe AP'^&BHe h HcxopHJCKe

I oaoTaHaR, 8-or anpHJia 1886.

IIpeAceAHHK : apxHMaHApHX H. Ay^^^> M^anoBH : B. Jo-
BaHOBHii, Ba, JoBanoBHti, F. BhxeobhIi, Va. repmnb, Jb.
KoBaqeBHli, M. %. MH;iHlieBBti, M. Se^eBHl, M. PaKHt, A-p
H. KpcxHh, Cx. BoBiKOBUti H ceKpexap JoBaH BomKOBHl.

Bp. 1.

H3BecxH0i^M 3a cuHC ^PopHia xHMOMKa KpaJHHa'' jaBJbajy,
Aa cy nperjieAajiH : je m uacau, r. J[. K. JoBaHOBnt, no-

cpncKOPA yqEHor 4PyLUTBA 69

npaBHO CBOJ cuHC npeia paHHJe yiMiteHHM npHMeA^aiia oi^e-
HHTeACKHM, H v. E. CpetiKOBMli HaiDao je, Aa cy H»eroBe npii-
MeA(5e ycBOJene, a r. M. % MH^inLeBHli ne Moate to hcto

pebH BetiHHR CBOJHX.

Eo Ay»eM Befeaiby OAJiy^eHO 6h BeliHHOM rjiacoBa, a^
ce cnHc npHMH sa TAaeHHK, no nixo nncaii ao mxajinafta Moate
jofflTe niTo nonpaBHTH, a 06Ta.io je AO(5po.

Bp. 2.

HsBecTHOUH HapowHTor OA6opa, kojh Ba.i>a a^ npeA^osKH
HauHH, KaKO Aa c^ McxpasKyjy HSBopn 3a Haray iioBecHHity y
BaTHKaHCEoj 6H6jiHOTeuH y Puny, MMniAeiba cy, a* c norjieAOi
Ha cKy^eHa cpeACXBa OBora ApynixBa h na uaKBotiy iiSBopa,
y npBH Max He 6h xpe(Jajio paAH xora c;iaxH y Phm napo-
^Hxa qoBeca, Hero a* iMeAaMo Aa 3aAo6HJeMO 3a to EaKBora
TaMoniH>er KftHateBHHKa hjih HaacvianHKa Apyror Eojer Hay^Hor
ApymxBa, a* nper-ieAa najnpe (o Haraesr xponiKy) KaKBHX HMa
TaMO H3Bopa 3a HCTopnjy cpncKHX seMajba; na npema HSBe-
fflxajy, HOKa ce napeAH : hjih a^ hx mcth 3a Hac h npename
HJiH Aa MH OAaBAe noniAeMo sa ro napowHTor MOBeKa.

YcBaja ce npeAJior oa6opckh, h Aa ce 3aMo;iH ynpana
Aa TO H3BpniH.

Bp. 3.

^jian r. BHXKOBHt hoahoch oBosie OAfiopy hob hctophjckk
MaxepHJaA, no HMeny „rpa^ 3a hobhjv cpncKy HCTopnjy.*'

Eo niTO cy th cnomeHHi^H pasr.ieAaHH y coahhi^h, npn-
«ajy ce 3a TjiacHHK Kao HCXopHJcKa rpaVi.

Bp. 4.

HcxH upeA^a^e, Aa ce onex noffl.i,e na nyx paAH ncxpa-
xHBatta HOBHX H3Bopa 3a HcxopHJy namer napoAa.

Eo AjaeM Befeafcy H3a6paH (m HapoiflXH OA(5op, Aa npo-
MHCJiH Tone, KaKO xaKa nyxoBafca y nanpeAaK Aa 6yAy
CBecxpaHHJa h cHcxeMaxnqHHJe yAemeHa. J xaj OA(5op finpajy
<je qjiaHOBH: E. CpetKOBHfc, Jb. KoBaqeBHt h ceKpexap J.

BomKOBHli.

113B0AM 113 3AnHCHHKA

Oa6op 3a yneTHOCTH

CacTaHaK I, 26-or AeGpyapa 1886.

lIpeAceAHHK: A. ByrapcKH, ^jianoBH: M. Ba^TpoBBL^.
H. MapKOBHt, %. MbjiobrhobhIi, 'B. KpcTHt, A-p MHJiaH Jo-
BaHOBHL, GseT. HBaqKOBHii n ceRpexap J. BoniKOBHii.

Bp. 1.

YnpaBa yqeHor ApymiBa ynytyje oaoie oA^opy hhcmo
cpncBe npaBOc;iaBHe onniTHHe y Ciapoiie Be^ejy (y Ba^&oj)
OA 8 ©edpyapa OBe roAHne, kojmm OBa mom yqeHo ApyniTBO,
Aa OHO Kaae : . Koje Cp6e cjiHKape CMaxpa Kao Haj(Joj»e yuei-
HHKe H no Tone h HajsaMyatflHJe sa npenopyKy, xe Aa joj
xaKO CBOJHM Ao6pHM caBeiOM H no3HaBaH>eM BpcHHX (x/iHsapa
cpncKHX y HeKo^iHKo oiiaBma, a^ cjiHsafte 6e^ejcE6 ApBBe^
Te ABBOTHe rpa^eBHHe ihto jieiirae HSBeAe.

Ho Ay mem Befeafty 6h OAJiy^eno, H3Me^y 17 ao 20
CJiiiKapa cpncKHX c OBe h c one cTpane /l^ynaBa h GaBO, pa3-
Aimmix Bpcra h HejoAHaKe cnpene sa i^pRBeno (x/LHsapcTBo,
npenopyMHTH oBy mecTopBuy, kojh cy yjeAHO h ^;iaHOBH cpn-
CKora y^eHor ApyniTBa: h3 BeorpaAa CieBaHa ToAopoBHta^
HHKOJiy MapKOBHlia, 'Boplia KpcTHta h 'Bop^ MH^iOBaHO-
BHta. A H3 AycTpo-yrapcKe : PaAOftHta h Ypoma IIpeAHba
(caAa y IlaHqeBy). C xe cxpaHO mofjih (Jh ce npenopyMXH
Kao npaBH yMexHHAH join: IlaBJie JoBaHOBHt (y Be^y) h
HnKO^a MamHt (y C;iaBOHHJH), a^H OA(5opy HHJe iiosHaxo ao
caA, A^ cy ce ohh (iaBHJiH m upKBenHM c^iHRapcxBOM.

OnmxHHa Moate noBepaxn xaj yuexBH^KH nocao nanpeA
noMCHyxoj mecxopfli^H c^iHRapa : h;ih nojeAHHiJie, h^h y RaRBOj
rpynn oa h>iix cacxaBjbenoj, RaRO na^e sa Ao6po.

Bp. 2.

HjiaH CBexo3ap HBa^ROBHt npeA^aae, a* cpncRO y^e-
HO ApymxBO HspeEOM ODraxHHH npenopyifl, Aa OHa ho Aa
ijieo nocao caMO jbahom yMexHHRy BeL BHme ibHMa, as obhx
pag^iora :

crncKOPA yiEHor jpviutba 71

1*. IUto 6h TBMe CBe iiBOne. a He chmo HeKe, y
iLieMPHHTOs Ha;\seTiiH.y nojeAHHHX yiieTRUKa, Bp.io ^oCpo Ch.ih
H3pal)eHe.

2*. QIto 6h TaKH HKOBOCTac 5ho He ctiMO iipeKpaCiiH
jipHfSop 3a upKBeny uoTpeOy {a* BaljeH-e iipHpoAHo nocpe.iyje
3a BH^euie y Ayxy, sa iiaxji>HBo nocitaTpaa>e, c ibj6&Bjby a
AiiB^eibex, sa no6oatHO pa3xnoiJi<aH.e h yAy*^jtHBaH>e y 6o-
aiaHCTBene CTsapH) Hero yjejao h xpaHHOBHiia notfoaiHHX
c;iHRa iaj6oAux naiDHX oiHsapa-yHeTHiiEa.

3°. UTto 6z Ha Taj na^HH HKOBOCTac Horao 6hth i'otob
3H roAHBy H no, lecTO sa BHme ro,iHHa.

4*. H ^o ca^ peTKO je KOJy npKBy HaciHKao, Cam CBy, caMo
je^aB yueTHHK: Hero ofiHWHO je^aH noroAR caB pa.u naoHAaBdKH
Af .laje CjiHfiBJHMa SAH ce6n paBBHia saJeBTHHy ueny — B8 uapie.

5*. ApMOHHJa y pa^y nocTHsaBa ce y npeTxu,iHOH cjy-
iiajy MopaH>ei( pa.iH laiepujajiHe KopHCTB ; ajiH sap ce ona
He 6h MOrjia laKO ucto nocTatH B y^BpcTHiH Me^ycoCBBii .lo-
roBopoH, noBepeH>eH h ysujauHHH nonrroBaH>c]( HaniHX naj-
Co-KHX MHRapCEBX CBara?

6". y npH/ior TuMe, ah ce oBaKBo mhoditbo yMeTHuiKHX
puAOBa AaAe BHme H>Bxa, a He caxo JeAHoae, roBOpa naj-
jiocjie u to. niTo 6k ce Ha Tuj na^BH HSderJio MOBono.iH'
caH.e yiieTBHqEHX paAOBa, Cap koa BefaBX n Hiy&HHJBx ou-
BiTiBa BamHX, Koje na BKOBaHa snajy .la, ufisa u yxeTHHiiEO
AeJio, a sa CBOjy BpHcroJHy narpaAy Hiajy h upasa Aa I'a
oi;eu>yjy. MoHOBOjiBcaibe naK cueTa ssaTBO yieTEocTa
Hamoj, HapoiHTO yApyitieity ysceTHHiKHX cnara; cueia
ii3Ha.iaxeB>y hobbx Ta^eniiTa y M.iai)HX Ayxu, nu-
flaJBHme c Tora : ibto ce Hai-paAa Be noAe^n cpasiepBO ii
HOAJeAHaKO npeiia A^-^y, Hero kojihko npeAysHMai uejior notia
Hal)e 3a Ao6po, a^ laKBHi Hoxaraiuxa Aa. (xaxAa ca cbhi
AoCpHK, aeNy paBHHX b.ih Cam n 6ojbK% oa ni^ra). A laKO
niTO ynpaBO He Oi jpefiajio Aa 6yAe.

Kaso OBaj upt'A^or BBJe yCBOJeB. dito yxeTHumEH oi''>*ii>,
Kiio TaKH, He lic TOM A* iipecyljyje npi: oHiiuHHe, to hP'-a-
jaraq OABaja CBoJe BaiipeA H3;ioxeBO XHnu.eH>e, a koJhh <->•
cjiaaiy H hcto noAynHpy iiq^iaHOBH: A-p MH.iaH JoBaHnKnti

H IvOplie MH,lOBaBOBHti.

72 U3B04n H3 3AnHCHHKA

y n p A B A

CaoTanas I, 14-or AeGpyapa 1886.

EpeAceAHHK BjiaAHMHp JoBaHOBiili, q^iaHOBfl: C. Jloaa-
hhIi, a. BacHAeBHti, apxHMaHApHT H. AyHt, A. ByrapcKH
H JoBaH BomsoBflli cenpeTap.

Bp. 1,

OsepeH 6n sanHCHHK 18-or caciaHKa nponue Apvni-
TBene roArae.

Bp. 2.

3a saMeHHKa npeAceAflHKv, npena CTaxyTj, n3a6paH (Jh
noHOBO r. A. BacHvi>eBHK.

Bp. 3.

CeKpeiap jaBJi»a, as cy cnpeMHe 3a niTaMny 3 KibHre
pacnpaBa^ 3 KH>Hre nay^e rpal^e fi 2 RiBHre MysH^RHx eniica.
(r.iacHHK 58 H 67 a,o 73).

OAJiyieHO 6h 3aMo;iHTH yiipaBy AP^KaBHe niTaiinapHJe,
Aa y6p3a niTaiinafte ApyniTBeflHX H3AaH>a, no nrio cy caA Be-
iHHOH yK./ioH>eHe CMeTH>6^ Roje cy 0T6%aBa;ie (ipso H3.ia%eH>e.

Bp. 4.

OApe^yje ce xoHopap r. BoroAy6y JosaHOBHty sa ^Jia-
HaK ^CiaRe jaBHe naciaBe y Kpa.i»eBHHH Cp6HJH sa 1878 h
79, ca ABe rpa^Hwe Ta6.aHue", no 80 ahh. oa raxaMnaHor
Ta6aKa.

Bp. 5.

KoMopaneKa omnTHHa hojih^ a^ joj ce nonute h ocia-
TaK ApyniTB6HHX HSAaHia, Koje jom HHJe npHMH./ia.

OAJiy^eBO nzcaiH cpncKOM Koncyjiaxy y ByAHM-IIeinTH
H 3aMo;iHTfl ra, a^ nomine pe^enoj onmruHU ApyniTBeHe BBHre,
Roje ce TaMo najiase a onmiEHH cy HaieibeHe^ o xponiKy OBor
ApymxBa.

Bp. 6.

Cespexap jaBJLa, Aa je ao6ho oa r. BHXKOBHtia (S ji o s
OA 65 noBetiHx «oxorpa<Dnja cpncKHx upsBeeHX cxapHHa na

CPnCKOFA VMEHOr AV^UITBA 73

aeiaACKOJ H3Jiom6H y ByAflM-IIeinTH, Koje je ApyniTBy na
Aap uoe^ao r. HaROJia njiaBmnti, yupaBHHK xpsaxcKO-CJia-
BOHCBor iiaBnjbOHa, HSHOcehn noMenyTy 36HpRy cjiHKa ynpaBH
Hu yrjieA.

OA^iVMeHO 6ii, Aa ce r. IIjiaBfflHliy, fl y sanHCHJiKy ynpa-
BHHOM H y HapoqHTOM HHCMy, y HMe y^eHor ApyinrBa HCKaaie
oco^Hxa BaxBa^HocT Ha obbroj na%H>H, Rao h pexRox h Apa-
roiteHOM Aapy.

Bp. 7.

HBBpiiiyjytiH pemefte CRyna, OA^y^eHO 6h, a^ aaAyni-
HBua H. C. ARcaROBy 6yAe y cy(JoTy 8 napxa y H'/^ ^a-
•coBa npe iioAne, y OBAamftoj catfopnoj i^prbh, r q;iaH ynpase,
apxBMaHApHT H. J^jmsli, tom npHJiHROM Aa 6eceAH. BeceAa
Aa ce npemTaMna h pasanube ApyniTBHMa c RoJHMa exo y cbbbh.
CeRpeTap neRa oBy OAJiyKy HSBpniH y AoroBopy ca npeAceA-
HHROM. OAo6paBa ce ipomaR oro Tora.

Bp. S.

OApet^yje ce xonopap sa ^AaajiflBe cpncRHX HHnepaji-
HHX BOAa" OA C. M. loaaHHta, VIII ao XI, OAceROM 150
AHHapa. IlHcaii npHCxaje Aa ce CBe H>eroBe Aaa^iHse npHRyne
fi HBAaAy y 3ace6HOJ RHiHasHi^B, aa paqyn OBor ApyniTBa.

CacTaeaK II« 22 or 4^e6pyapa 1886.

IIpeAceAHHR BjiaAHXHp JoBanoBHti, q^ianoBH : A. BacB-
.j!beBHli, apxHMaHApHT H. Ayqflti h JoBaa BomROBHii ceRpexap.

Bp. 1.
OBepen 6e sanHCHHR npe^ainH>er cacxanRa.

Bp. 2.

YnpaBa npHXBaxa nonyAy, Aa ca npzpoAonHCHHM ABop-
<5RMM MyBejen y Beqy h ca ApxHBon ABopcRe Kanepe onex y
Beqy cxynn y CBesy, a noAnefce ce rjiaBHoi CRyny ApynixBa na
KOHaqno OAo6peH»e.

/4 I13B04H M3 3AnHCHHK.\

Bp. 3.

HoBii ^pa&eBaMKH HaHacinp y PanH koa Ilpodopa (Bo-
CHa) M04H, ^a MY ce nomjby ApyinrBeHa HSAa^a 3a MaHacrHp-
CRJ 6H($;iH0TeRy.

4,a My ce nom/by Apy^TBOHa H3AaH>a, kojhx jom hmh.

Bp. 4.

OA^y^eHO ($H BMCaTH eBBMa KILHacapHMa-KOMHCHOHapHMa,

ROJH janyapa itecei^a ose roAHHe HHcy bo^oshjib pa^ysa, a^
BaKflaAflo Bom^y sa MHsyjiy roABBy odpaqys b BOBiie*OA Bpo-
AaiBX BB>Bra, bb la la cyMa, 36or BaBpeABBX Bpom^oroABm-
B>BX OKo;iBOCTH, B BOSBaTBa 6BJia iipeHa Bpel^amHiflH roABBaMa.

Bp. 5.

GpBCKa iipaBOC^iaBBa upBBeBa oBBiiBBa y CTapoMe Be-
^ejy (y BaiKOJ), bbcmom cbojbb oa 8 *e(Jpyapa OBe roABBe
o6palia ce ApyniiBy c mo;i6om, a* obo Kaate : Eoje Cp6e mb-
Rape CMBTpa Rao Baj6o^e yMexBBRe B bo tom Baj8acjiy«-
Bflje 3a npeBopyRy, xe Aa joj xaRO cbojbh Ao(SpBH caseTOH
B BOSBaBaseM BpcBBx cJiBBapa cpBCRBX y BesojiBRO ojiaRma,
Aa cjiBRaB>e BejiBRe 6eqejcRe ApRBe, le ahbotbo rpa^eBBBe,
BiTO .lenme B3BeAe.

yayLyje ce OA^opy 3 a yMeiBocT, Aa Raate CBOje MBfflAeH>e.

Ill cacTEHaK, 18-or icapTa 1886.

IIpeAceABBR Ba. JoBaBOBBii, wjiaBOBB : G. M. Aoss.ee\i,
A. BacBJkBBBii, apxBHBBApHT H. Ay^B^y ^- ByrapcRB b ce-
RpeTap JoBaB BomROBBb.

Bp. 1.

OfiepeBB 6BBie saBBCBBiiB Bpe)>aBiB>BX ABajy cacxaBaRa.

Bp. 2.

IIpeAceABBR YMeTBHMKor OA^opa caoBBiTaBa oAJiyRy BCiora
OA(>opa B OABoJeBo MBfliJbeH>e o Tone, rojb cjiBRapn Aa ce

CPnCKOFA VHEHOr JPMHTBA /

npenopywe cpncKoj npaBoaaBHoj onmrHHH y Ct. Be^ejy sa
aiHBaH>e ibflxose BeJiHKOJienHe upKne.

yupaBa ycBaja oAJiyBy yMeTHH^Kora OA(}opa c tbm, a*
n OHa OA CBOje cxpane 3ai(pEBeHH sHBonHC HajxoniiHJe
npenopyqyje MHKape: Or. ToAopoBHka, H. MapKOBHLa, H.
PaAOBirtia h Y. EpeAHia. H>HHa 6h ce Morjia npHAOAaxH jonr
jBAHa oBAamiba M;ia^a cnara, %, EpijLajinL, bojh je j\jme Bpe
Mena y^no c^LHKapcTBo y Mocrbh, a oa BamHHJHX cbojhx a^-^^
HMa Aft noKaate ApKBe: Ha J6j w y cejiy Bpejiy.

Bp. 3.

OA^y^eHo 6h, Aa ce 6eceAa MJiana apxHuaHApHia H.
^yqHtia, kojh je roBopno Ha napacxocy E[. AKcaROBy^ mTaiina
y 300 npHMepaKa, Ha jienoj xapraja, h a^ ce paaaniAe q;ia-
HOBHMa oBora ApyniTBa h ApyinTBHMa c ROJHua cxo y CBesn,
a oco6hto Aa ce nomjte nopoAWAH.

Bp. 4.

OApel^yje ce xoHopap r. JoBany SEyjoBHtiy: sa reo-
.loniKe CKHi^e OAceKOM 500 h 3a Kapiy 100, cBera 600
AHHapa; a 3a npH^iore TeojiorHJB Kpa.i»eBHHe CpCnje: jla-
6paAopHAe H AHAesHAe no 100 AHHapa oa ffliaMnaHor Tatfaica.

Bp. 5.

AapoBane KftHre, Koje je ApynixBO ca saxBa^Horatiy
npHMajio.

IV cacTanaK, 19-or anpHJia 1886.

IIoTnpeAceAHHB A. BacBj^esHii, qjianoBH : C. M. Aosa-
hhL, apxHMaHApHT H. Ay^^^j ^- ByrapcKH h ceKperap Jo-
Ban BomROBuL.

Bp. 1.

IIpoMHTaH 6u sauHCHBR Hpel)amH>era cacxaHRa. IIpoMHxaH
6h sanHCHHR OBoroAHHiH»era rjiaBHora CRyna h vnyiieH cRynoM
H3a($paHHH HOxnHCHHi^HMa Ha 0BepeH>e.

76 H3B04n H3 3AnHCHUKA

Bp. 2.

OAJiy^eHO 6h, Aa ceeMaHn cacxanaK ApyniTBa, y cnoiieH
noK. M^iaHy /I,- Maratiy, 6}\\e 11 -or Maja, y 10 h no qacoBa
npe uope, Ha EOHe be 6eceAHTn ^;iaH Gt. BoniROBHL.

Bp. 3.

^jiaH Hhji IIonoB, saxBajhyjyLH na noc^iaTHX KH>HraMa
jaBAa Aa HHJe j[,o6yio EH>Hre 52 ao 60.
/l,a My ce noniAy.

Bp. L

/1,-p A. TajiouHJa, ceKpeiap npHABopHe apxHBe y Be^y,
jaBJi>a npeso r. BHTROBHba, KaRo ApyoiTBO mome aoKh ao
itftHra: „ Oesterreich-Ungarn in Wort und BiW h Buhu-
qeKOBe ^Geschichte der Militargrenze."

OAJiyieHO 6h, noc;iaTH My CBa HSAaiba ApyniTBeHa 3a
iipHABopHy apxHBy, c kojom je obo ApyinTBo CTynH.io y CBeay.

Bp. 5.

HoBH ^Am A-p CeHTKJiapaHja ma-te Rao ysAapje Apy-
lUTBy cBoje CDHce.

UpHMa ce ca oco^htom saxBa^Homky.

Bp. 6.

Oa6op sa cnoMeHHR A-py J- CyOoTHby y SeMyny ma-Be
CBOj no3HB Ha iipHJi )re.

HsHeLe ce y cBoje speMe upeA r^iaBHH cRyn. a ne^y
THM A^ ce caonmiH ^;iaHOBnHa.

Bp. 7.

Tocn. Job. ^e^llROBH^l, a^arap y 3eMyHy, ffla^e Apy-
iHTBy cBe GHHce HOR. JoRCHMa HoBHtia OxoqaHHHa, HyAebe
jiy HX Ha OTRyn, aEO te h na oinjiaiy 3a 5 roAHHa.

OAroBopHTH My, Aa ce ApyinxBO He (JaBH oxRynoM h

.H3AaBaH>eM BpcHHJux HHcaua namnx, hhxh HMa sa xo cpeA-

cxaBa ; a;iH Aa ($h bojlho 6iilao oxRynnxn jeAHy itJiH ABe rkh-

sRHJifi HoBHteBe, no yMepenoj nenH, Aa hx H3Aa yr.ieAa paAH.

OPncKOPA y«iEHor 4pymTB\

77

Bp. 8.

OAJiyieHo 6h noHcypiiTH ko^ yMeiRHMKor o^fiopa, ah ce
H3paAe Bet jeAflOM naupTH 3a HaArpo6He cnoxenHKe : J. Ta-
BpiuoBfltiy, %. /l,aHiiquliy h ^ocuTHJy.

Bp. 9.

OApet^yjy ce xoHopapH: r. BHTKOBHty (rpa^a aa ho-
BHJy cpncKy HCTopHJy, hobo) no 60 ahh., h A-py M. ByJHliy
(0 (5aHKaMa HOBwaHHMHUM) no 100 ahh. oa raxaMnaHor xa-
6aKa, a A-py M. •leKy, (XeMHJCKa pacnpanHua) 50 ahh.

OACeKOM.

Bp. 10.

OAJiyieHO 6h, KaA ce npeuiTaMnajy pacnpane r. jloaa-
HHtia : GpncRe MHHepaJine noAe n $ocn.^Hn yra.3>, ab. ce a^A^
nnci^y 200 npHMepasa.

Bp. 10.

/l,apoHaHe Kfture, Koje je ApyniTBO ca 3axBa./iHoniKy

npHMHJlO.

y caoTanax, 3-er asaja 1886.

SaMenfiK npeAceAHHKOB A. BacHAeBHt, ^.aaHOBH: apxH-
MaHApHT H. Ay'iHL, C. M. .losaHMk fl JoBaH BoniKOBHt,
CBKpeTap.

Bp. 1.

IIpoquTa ce hhcmo r. MHHHCxpa npocnexe oa 2 Maja ob.
roA. n6p. 3764, eojhh Tpancn, a^ ^y ynpaBa m caAamH>H
CHKpeiap, y poKy oa 52 qaca, OAroBope Ha xpn HHiaRa,
Koja ce THqy napnnue yienora ApyniTBa npoiHBy HerAamftera
ceKpexapa h paqyHonojiara^a r. M. KyjyHijffllia, mio oa no-
MexKa 1883 ao Aanac HHJe noAHeo 3 npnsHaHHi^e, Koje cy
noxpe6He a^l ce RonaqHO 3aR.i»yqM paqyn ca nncEieM ^AaHsa
„CraTHcxHqHH nperJieA," r. Ba. JoBanoBHlieM.

no mxo cy sa xaKH OAroBop noxpe6Ha SBaHnqHa aKxa,
Koja ce caA Hajiase koa cyAa h;ih koa ApyinxBenora aABo-
Kaxa, H no mxo je ynpaBft noxpe(JHO a* 3Ha, KaKO je xeoa

78 H3B04H H3 3AnUCHHKA

napHHOia kho h hcxoa H>e3HH, to OA^y^eHo 6h : <\b, coKpexap
4o6aBH OA aABOBaxa noTpe($Ha aEia h HBBemTaj o xoBy nap-
HHije, a ynpaBa ^a ce cacxane HanoBo cyxpa, y HeAej!»y, y
1 1 ^acoBa npe noAHO, a^ ($h ce npoMa exaH>y cxBapn Morao
cnpeMHXH OAroBop r. MUHHcrpy ao 6 qacoBa y Be^e, Kao
AO OApe^eHor poKa.

VI oaoxanaK, 4-or Maja 1886.

IIpeAGeAHHKOB 3aM6HHB A. BacH.i>eBHb, ^;iaHOBH: apxH-
MaHApHX H. Ay^Ht, C. M. jloaaHHli, A. ByrapcKH h JoBaH
BoniKOBHti eeKpexap.

Bp. 1.

Gespexap HSBemxaBa, a^ hhjo Morao Ao6aBHXH noxpetiaa
aKxa H H3Bemxaj c xora, mxo je ApynrrBeHH aABOKax ea nyxy.

IIpeMa xoie OAJiy^eno 6h, no mxo je cxBap XHxna, ca-
ApsHHOM sanHCHHBa HBBecxHXH r. MHHHCxpa, mxa je aa OBa
j^Ba A^Ha pa^eHo, ca HsjaBOM, a a je ynpaBa, Rojoj je
HceKpexap ijian, BOAna a* OAroBopHHOAroBo-
pitie Ha GBa nnxa^a, Boja joj je nocxaBH^ia HaA3opHa
BMCx, ajiH Mo^iH Aa joj ce ocxaBH Ay^H poK, 3a
KOJH (Sh ce Morao AotfaBHXH HSBenrraj h noxpetfna aRxa oa
aABOsaxa n cyAa, ROJEHa ynpaaa He Mome npoHHCaxH Aa
yMHHe Henixo y xaKo KpaxKOM poKy, Kao nrro ra je r. mh-
HHCxap ocxaBH ynpaBH nay^Hora ApyniTBa.

y Hcxo BpeMe ynpaBa H3JaBAyje, a* ca«ajBaBa mxo ce
y nHCiy r. uHHCxpa Ha;ia3H h oBaso xecxo: ^Kaso je cMeJia
(ynpaBa) o^MaftHBaxH cyA h naASopny BJiacx,** Koje ynpaBa
He Mose npHHHXH, jep xo ne cxojn.

CaoraHaK Y^^* 12-or icaja 1886.

IIoxupeAceAHHK A. BacHAeBHfc, qjianoBH : C. M. wlosa-
HHk, apxHMaHApHx H. Ay^^L, A. ByrapcKH h JoBan BoniKO-
bhH eeKpexap.

Bp. 1.

CeKpexap jaB^a, a^ je 10-or y Beie 3axeKao koa cBoje
KvKe OBaKO nncMo:

cpncKOPA y^EHor 4pyuiTBA 79

^rocnoAHfle, — TocnoAHH MHHHCTap iipocBeTe h i^pKBe-
Hiix noc;ioBa otfpasoBao je A&Hac KOHBCHJy m noinHcaHHX
jifliia H CTaBHo joj y Ay»HOCT, A* nper^eAa sBaHHqHy pa.ifty
H MaHH^yjla^Hjy y cpncKOM y^ieHOM ApyniTBy, npeaia AaiOM
joj oBJiamkeiby h ynyiCTBy.

„OBa ce paAU>a HHJe Hor^a ha OTiiouHftaru 6e3 Bac,
Kao aABiHHHCTpaTopa \i d^araJBHsa ApyinxBenor.

„G Tora je KOMHCHJa, ynyLena na Bac, TpasKHJia Bac
Aanac npe noAHe e ^ena^ia Ha Bac uoc^ie uoAHe y sani^ejia-
pHJH y^eHor ApyniTBa cBe ^,o 6*/^ caxaTH. Ho KaKo Bac mo-
jias HHFAe HHJe Morao a^ nal^o, h a^ BaM npeAa hhcmo, a
HB y BamoM ciany HHcy sna^iH A^Tit (tjiB^ier odaBoniTeHia
TAB ce HajiasHxe, — to a* hc (5h iiocao komhchjo ocTao ca
45BHm ocyjeteH, npHHyl>eHii cmo 6h.ih aaiBopHTH m yaeTH KAyq
OA KaHEje-iapHJe y^enor APpnTBa, rAe ce na-iasH Eaca h ap-
xHBa ApyiniBeHa, o ^eny Bac ROHHCHJa obhsi aKxoM HSBem-
iyje 3HaH>a paAH, c yqxHBOH MOii6oM, a^ HSBO^LHTe AotiH y
KaHi^e^apHJy yqenor ApyniTBa y iioHeAe.i>aK 12-or oBor Me-
cei^a npe noAHe y 10 caxaxQ^ a^ soMHCHJa nocao CBOj CBpmir.

„Obo HORa HHiHTa He CHexa cseqaHOM cacxaHRy mxo ra
je yqeno apPHTbo saRaaa^io 3a cyxpa.

10 Maja 1886 roA., y BeorpaAy.

IIpeAC04HHK KOMlICIlje^

A. HflRiiHlk c. p.

Kacan. cy.iiija

^aaHOPu :

HHaftH BeAKOBHi^ c. p.

paqyHOB. MiiH. npocBeie

Mhji. MapKOBHi c. p.

ceKper. miih. npocBOTe

„n. n. — Kjbyq oA Ranuejiapifje roa Mene je, aRO
(5ii mxo xpe6aJio 3a cyxpannbH cacxanaR.

A. Hhh^kL c. p.^

Ho q;iaHy 30-om ypeljeaa y u p a b a npeACxaBAa ApyinxBO
H BOAH CBy npenHCRy aeroBy, a no Mjiany 31-om npeAceA-
H H R (hjih HieroB saHeHMR) iipnua CBa HHcna ApynixBy HaneHieHa.

Eo fflxo AaRJie OBora nyxa HHJe uo saROHy nocTynjteHo;
no raxo OBO ApynixBO, Rao aBxoHOMHO xe;io, cxojh caiio n o a

80 H3B04H H3 SAnHCHHKA

HaA3opoM MHHHCTpa npocBeie {ha. 2. h 3. ype^efta), a
He no A BpxoBHOM yiipaBOM H»eroBOM; no ihto neMa mh-
HHCiapcKor aKia h3 Rora 6h ce BinAeAO mxa MHHHCTap jnpaBO
Hape^yje h EaKBa je to soMHCHJa, ^^ ah ea^sopne B^acxH
h;ih KauBa Aipyvdi., na aKo je ^pyK^HJa, a^ Avi Hia noTpetfna
saKOHHTa cBojcTBa; uo mio ce pe^ena rocnoAa, aKo cy ko-
MHCHJa Ha^sopHe BJiaciH, HHcy ^pata^a nocryiiKa T^iaBHe Koh-
xpojie y c^HUHHitt npHiiHKaMa, Hero cy caMOBJiacHo yae^iH KAyq
oA ApyniTBCHor CTana, a thm uopoA ocxa^iora, h CHrypnocx
Apyre cxpane AOBejiH hoa nHxaH>e , xo OAJiy^eno 6h :

^a ce r. MHHHCxpy npocBexe h ynpaBH BaponiH BeorpaAa^
npoTHB HeiipaBH^iHor y^aatefta KOMMCHJHHa y ApynixBo, noniLe
oBaKH npoxecx:

^CeKpexap cpncKora yieHor ApyniTBa H3BecxH0 je ynpaBv,
Aa je 10-or oBor Meceua y Be'ie ao^ho OBaj aKx, kojh ce y
npeuHcy upH^iaaib, a kojmm My xaMo noxnHcana rocnoAa jaB-
jtajy, Aa cy OHH neEa KOMHCHJa, Koja je xxe^a cenpexapa
HcnHXHBaxH Kao HeEora^aAMHHHCxpaxopa" h 6jiaraJHHKa;
H Aa cy xa rocnoAa caMa, y OAcycxBy ceKpexapoBOM, oa mj-
Bapa ApynixBeHor yae^ia Kji»yH h aaK^ty^a^ia KaH^eJlapHjy y^e-
Hora ApynixBa, y Kojoj je ApywTBeHa Eaca ca AOKyMenxHua
aRXHMa H cxBapHMa, na cy rocnoAa E^yi co6om OAHeJia.

„ YnpaBH oBora ApynixBa jeABa je noxpe^HO h cnoMe-
HyxH, EojiHKo je HeKopeExaH h npoxHBsaEOH oaaj nocxynaR
OHe rocnoAe, dito cy 6e3 3HaH>a ynpaBe h y OAcycxBy
ceKpexapoBOM KJbyn oa ^ysapa ysejiH, co6y saK-iiynajiH

H KJhJH C060M OAHeJIM.

„Hy ocxaBAajyliH 3a aouhhjb, Aa o Tone onniHpHHJe
roBopH, ynpaBa obhm 3a caAa iipoxecxyje roa r. MflHHCxpa
npocBexe npoxHB OBaRor He3aROHor nocxynRa npena yqenoM
ApyniTBy h H3JaBAyje, Aa je cenpexapy HapeAHJia, a* R^yi
OA one co6e He npnuiH oa pe^ene rocnoAe Apy^^HJe, Hero
KOMHcnoHo; na 3a xo ynpaBa cpncRora ApynixBa moah r. mh-
HHcxpa, Aa OAuax 3a OBy npeAajy RAy^a h3bo.ih OApeAHTH
cneuHJajiHy KOMHCHJy, ca saAaxROM, Aa Apyfflxny BpaxH RJiyi
no mxo ce nperxoAHO, y npHcycxny ynpase h ceRpexapa roh-
exaxyje cxaae Ranue^apHJe h cxBapH y ftoj, npH.iHROM npe-
Aaje xora E.M'Ma ApymxBy."

cpncKOFA y^EHor apvlutba 81

vm caoraHas, 13-or Maja 1886.

IIoTnpeAceAHBK A. BacHjLeBHt, qjianoBH: C. M. jlosa-
hhK, apxHMaHApHT H. Ay^Ht, A. ByrapcKH h ceBpexap Jo-
Bau BoiukobhL.

Bp. 1.

CeKpeTap ushoch asx MEHScxapcKH o nocxaBiba&y Hapo-
^flxe KOMHCKje, ROJH npeACBAHHE ROMHCHJe ycxyna na yBH^j
c xHM, Aa My ce no ynoxpe^H BpaxH. Akx xaj rjiacH:

„n6p. 4045.
,10 Maja 1886.

„0 5 ] a B a.

„no fflxo ynpaBR cpncBora y^enor ^pyinxBe HHJe he ao
Aanac y CBemy OAroBopH^a na nHxas>a HaASopne B^iacxH oa
2 Maja 1886 roA. II6p. 3764, xo je MHHHCxap npocBexe na-
inao ce no^yl^eH a^ OApeAH KOMHCHJy, Eoja je OBJiamlieHa Aa
npeMeAa Apy^nxBeny sacy, pa^yne h aRxa y xo^lbko^ hoakko
ROMHCHJa Ha^e Aa joj je noxpe6HO, xe Aa y^HHH HSBH^aj npeMa
HHxa&HMa, Koja cy oa cxpane MHHHcxpa npocBexe yw&ena
ApynixBy y asxy n6p. 3764 ob. toa.

^EoMHCHJa je y hcxo BpeMe OB^iamiieHa Aa Mose OAy-
3exH KAyqeBe oa Race h apxHBe ApynixBene, aok nocao cboj
He CBpmH.

^y xoj ^eAH no3HBa ce ApynixBenH cespexap h 6jiaraj-
HHK Rao paqyHonojiara?, Aa CBe obo cxaBH romhchjh na pae-
nojioseH>e, a h gem Aa Aaje o6janiH>eH>a h OAroBope Ha nn-
xaH>a Roja ROMHCHJa na h> ynpaBjLa.

^EoMHCHJy caGxaBji>ajy ;iHiia:

„r. ApoH Hhe^h^, ^AB,E Racai^HJe, Rao npeAceAHHR.

„r. Mn^iaH BejbROBHL, paqynoBo^a MHHHCxapcxBa npo-
cBexe, H

„r. MHJieHRO MapROBHt, ceRpexap I-e R^ace MHHHCxap-
cxBa npocBexe, Rao ii;iaHOBH. OBaj noc^eAftH BprnHte h Ajm-

HOCX A3-^0B0^e.

<«MHHHCTap

npocBCTe H upKBeHBX nocaoBa,
Mbji. fi7J7H9flL 0. p.»

MACHHK LXVIII. 6

82 H3B04H H3 3AnHCHHKA

IIpeHa Tone, ynpasa no AjsRen AoroBopy oBJiacTHJia je
ceKpoTapa, Aa nose bomhchjh HaASopne s^acTH AftBaxH oa-
roBope H noKasaxH joj CBe rnxo se^H bha6th y ApyiirrBy,
HBAaBniH Hy OBaKO nnciieHO ynyxcTBO 3a to :

GpncRO yqeHo ApyniTBO sao aBTOHOHHO le^io, paAH ca-
HOCTajiHO no CBoie ^ype^efty'', H»eroBHM aAMHHHcrpaTHBHHM
nocAOBHiia pysyjy oprann H3a6paHH caMHM ApynixBOH h oa-
roBopHH cy caMO MaBHOMe csyny ApymTsa. MnHneTap npo-
CBBTe, Rao HaASopna BJiacx, HOTpn y onmie, a& -ah Apym-
TBO paAB na ohomb saAaTBy, paAH Rora je ycianoBj^eno, na
aRO nat^e a& h3 paAH, OHAa mo«o ^hhhth npeAJiore B^aAa-
01^, A& ce o6yeTaBE h^h ca cbhm yRHne to Apy^TBo. Hgto
TaRo, aRO na^e, aa APyinxBO ne ynoTpe6jbaBa AP^^BHy no-
Moli na onaj cMep, na rojh ce AAJe^ Mose iihhhth npeA^ore
saROHOAaBHOH TeJiy, a& ce Ta noHoL o6ycTaBH hjih ca cbhm
yRHHe; a;iH oh ne Moiae chjiom B^acTH yxHi^aTH na Apym-
TBeny paAH»y hhth npeHnaqHBaTn OA^YRe ynpase H CRyna.

IIpeMa Tone, ynpaBa ne 6h Mopa^ia AonycTHTH mhhh-
CTapcRHM Hsac^iaHHUHMa, AH. nperjiBAajy ApyniTBeny Racy, Roja
je OA CBaRe Apyre Ronxpo^ie nayseTa, ochm CRyna ApynrrBe-
Hora, a jom Ma&e a& nperjiOAajy ApymTBeny apxHBy. Ajih
no niTO je i;e;ia paA^a cpncRora yqenor Apyni-
TBa jaBHa, to ynpaBa hh y obom Cjiy^ajy ne fee ce npo-
TiiBHTH ROMHCHOHOM npoMBAy ApyniTBene Race h paqyna.
G Tora je na cacTanRy cbomb oa 13 Maja peniHjia:

/l,a ce THM HHHHCTapcRHM H3acAaHHitHMa AonycTH; A& vory
nper^eAaTH RaRO Apy^TBeny Racy, TaRo h ApyniTBeny
apxHBy, ajiH camo y npHcycxny ceRpeTapa h 6;iarajHHRa Apym-
TBenor, h q^iana ynpane r. GnMe ^osannlia.

IX oacxaHaK, 17-Mi^a 1886.

noTnpeAceAHHR A. BacHJbeBHli, q^ianoBn: G. ^osaHHL,
apxHMaHApHT H. Ay^Bh, A. ByrapcRH h JoBan BoniROBS^
ceRpeTap.

Bp. 1.

•

r. Bmahmhp JoBaHOBHt, y noAy«eM nncMy oa 15-or

Maja one roAHne, onncan RaRO je TeRJia CTBap ca H>eroBM

cpncKorA yqEHor 4PyiuTBA 83

:KOHopapoM sa I-h ^GTaTHCTHTOH nper;ieA'^y saBpmyje osaRo:
„na y TOM CMHC^y h ja ctojhm fotob ^a, sa HspaBHa^e
'pa'qyHa' Mora xoHopapa :

^l** noJiosHM ApyniTBeHoj (SMraJHHUH cyMy oa cto
AyKaTa y a^axy.

„ 2* CraBHM na pacno;ioataj ApynixBy oHy cyMy, KOjy ja
OA H>era HMaM a^* npHMKM, Ha hmo xoHopapa sa II-h ^Cxa-
THCTH^HH nperJieA Hamer MHaHi(HJ6sor cxaaa y roA. 1880-oj
AO 1882-e**, mxo je no ApynixBenoj 0AAyi;H npHMj^eH sa

PjiaCHEK.

„MoMM ynpaBy yqenor ApynixBa a* hsbojih HapeAHXH,
Aa ce oBe cyMe npHMe sao AenosHXH AOR^e cyA He noni.i>e
ApynixBy noMenyxe AORyMenxe oa roAHHe 1881-e, a no mxo
-xo 6yA6y OHAa aa ce oxBopenn h HesaRJbyqeHH paqyn Mora
:KOHopapa no cbojim AORyMeHxHMa h no onmxoj paqyncROJ
npaRXHilH jeAHOM npe^HcxH h peryjinme.

OA^y^eHo (5h, HanpeA noMenyxax cxo AysaTa (1.200
:AHH.) AA ce npHMe Ha ocxany, a CBe ocxa^io a& ce paspaqyna
H pa^yH y CBoje BpeMe saBpmH.

Bp. 2.

KoMHCHJa naASopne B.iacxH xpa^H aa joj ce npeAaAy
viby^eBH OA Race h apxHBe ApymTBene.

OAroBopHTH, A& ynpaaa ocxaje upn CBojoj paHHJoj OAJiyun.

Bp. 3.

OA^y^eHO 6n, a^ ce r. HBaHHrneBEky aM6 „no no;ia
AHHapa OA xaRxa,"" sa 6oAeH>e Hoxa sa PjiacHHR 58.

Bp. 4.

OA^y^eno 6h, a^ ce HSHmxy aRxa oa aABORaxa, sa no-
xpe(5y ynpaBHHy.

Bp. 5.

IIoBOAOM CMpxH c^aBHora noBecHHRa Aeono^A^ FanRa
OA^y^eHo 6h, a^ ce nopoAHiiH no xe^ierpa^y HsjaBH caaca-
jbeH»e y HMe ApynixBa.

84 H3B04H U3 3AnHClIRKA

Bp. 6.

TpauHJaH AcKo;iH, najcjiaBHHJH ^haoaot HiajiHJaHCEH^
HHCMOM CBOJHM 0^ 16-or Maja oBe roAHne hs Pniia, 0A3HBa
ce na noc^iaHj My AHnjioMy.

YsHMa ce na snaite.

X oaoxaHas. 24-or Maja 1886

IIoTnpeAceAHHR A. BacH^eB^ii, q^ianoBH: C. jlosaHHL^
A. ByrapcKH h JoBan BomKOBHli ceKpeiap.

CeKpeiap HSBeniTaBa ynpaBy, ^a je KOMHCHja HaASopne
BJiacTH xpa^B^a oa H>era Ha peBepc AHeBHHR Eace, cse nesa-
BeAene npHSHaHHije h hocjiobbh sanHCHHK, na ftesHHy ynoxpefiy
y OAcycTBy ceKpeiapa h ynpasHHor HsaMaHHKa. CeKpexap je
OAroBopBo, Ad* je oh OB^amiieH oa ynpase, a^ MO»(e noKasaiH
CBe mTO HHa y RacH, apxHBH h npocTopHJaHa ApyniTBeHHi, ajiE
Aa He Mome HHROMe HHmTa HSAaBaxH. C Tora je Hcsao, a^ 1*0
Tpa^efte romhchjhho noAHece ynpaBH, Rao nenocpeAHOM na-
peA(SoAaBi;y cbom, y<vieA ?era je h casBana OBa ceAHHiia.

Ye^eA OBora HSBemxaja ceRpexapeBa, ynpaBa je AOHeJia
OBy OAJiyRy:

YnpaBa cpncRora y^enor ApyniTBa OB^acxH^ia je ceKpe-
Tapa DBora, Aa Moace y npHcyciBy q^ana ynpaBHHor r. C. ^0-
saHHlia, noRasaTH HsacjiaHHitHMa r. MPHHCTpa npocBexe RaRo
Racy TaRO h apxHBy APyniTBeny, xe a* Mory BHAexH CBe, inxa
je MHHHCxpy noxpe^HO Aa sna; a^iB aor ce xaj nperJieA ne
cBpmH, H AOR ce cxaH>e, y ROHe ce Raca h apxHBa ApyinxBeHa
XHM nperJieAOM Hara;ia, ne ROHcxaxyje npoxoROJiapno ca nox-
HHCHMa RaRo MHHHCxapcRHx Hsac^aHHRa, xaRo H Apymi^BeHHx
npeACxaBHHRa, He Hoa^e ce HHROHe HHRaRaB AORyiienax HSAaxH,
HH H3 Race, HE H3 apxHBe ApyiQTBeHe ; a RaA ce xo cse xaRo
ypeAHO CBpmn, xaAa, aRo je MHHHcxpy noxpe(5aH RaRaB AORy-
Menax 6eao hs Race, 6h;io hs apxHBe ApyinxBene, MHHHCxap
oHAa Hoaie ra noxpajKHXH nenocpeAHO oa ynpane, Roja 3a-
cxyna APpnxBO npeA BJiacxHHa. OBaj ce saRibyqaR ynpaBe HHa
caonmxHXH fi3ac;iaHHi(HMa MHHHCxapcRHM paAH SHa&a h ynpa>
BAaH>a H>HXOBa.

CPncKOFA y^EHor apvuitek 85

XI caoxaHas, 28«or Maja 1886.

IIoTnpeAceAHHR A. BacHJBeBsL, ^^lanoBH : G. M. jloaaHuh,
tipxHMaHApnT H. A7™^9 ^- ByrapcRH h JoBan BomsoBEh
cenpeTap.

Bp. 1.

GyA 3a Bapom BeorpaA, asTOM cbojhm oa 27-or Haja
OB. roA. Bp. 5049, Tpa»H oa yienor ApyniTBa, nopeA ohhx
aEaxa, rojh ce roa H»era najiaae, jom HeRe y opHrHHajiy,
mro ce OAHOce na napHHi^y r. M. KyjyHQHLa npoTHB r. Bji.
JoBaHOBHLa, h to a^ ^y ce OAMax noin.i>y.

G Tora mTO je ROMucHJa, Roja je HMajia Aft ROHCTaxyje
CTaH>e Race h apxHBe ApyinxBene CBprnnjia cboj nocao; Rao
H mro Bajba a^ ce ynecy neRH hobi^h y Racy h HSAa Apy-
DiTBeHOMe oco(5Ay n^axa 3a Meceii Maj, —

OAJiy^eno 6h:

SaHOJiHTH r. MHHHCTpa Aft HSBOiiH HapeAHTH, Ad ce Apy-
HiTBy BpaxH R^y^ oa Bpaxa H>eroBe RaHi^oJiapirje.

y HCTo Bpene Aa ce nsBecTH BapomRH cyA, Aa R^yq
OA CTana ApynixBenor HHJe y ApyniTBa, a;iH Aa ce ynpaBa
o6paTHJia Aanac r. MHHHcipy c moji^om, Aa joj ce BpaxH, na
^HM TO 6yAe, ynpaBa te nocAaxH CBe, niTo je cyAy noTpedHo;
a Mei^y thm inaAe y npiiJiopy F.iacHHR 62.

Bp. 2.

4,p»aBHa mTaHnapHja majbe pa^yn aa npemTaHnaBaibe
^jiaHRa, „GnoAaiiiB>H OAHomaJH Gp^HJe'' III, oa J. PHCTuha,
y 500 ROMaAa, y cynH 95 AHHapa h 25 napa.

/I,a ce HcnjiaTH, no paHHJoj noroA<{H ca nHCitei, rojh
xoHopapa HHJe Tpaano.

Bp. 3.

GpncRa iipRBeHo-mROjicRa onmTHHa y GTapoM Be^ejy hs-
pasaBa CBOjy HaJTon^HJy saxBaJinocT sa yRasanoj joj yc;iy3H,
jBepaBajyiiH, Aa te joj OAroBop ynpaBHH oa 13-or MapTa
oBe roA. Ba3Aa 6hth Rao nyxoRaa y nooay, rojh je npeAyae^a.

86 HdB04H 113 3AnHCHHK

Xn oacTBHas, 9-or JyHa 1886,

noTnpeAceAHHR A. BaciibeBHii, q^ianoBH : G. M. AbsaHHti^
apxHHaHApHT H. Ay^^^y ^- ByrapeKH h JoBaH BomtOBik
ceKpexap.

Bp. 1.

KoMHGHJH, mTo H3BH^ y yqeHOM ApyinTBy, noxpetfHa cy
jom HeRa o6jaiiiH»eH>a oa cxpaHe ynpase yqenor ApymTBa o
noGJiOBiMa oBora ApyniTBa.

OAJiy^eno 6h:

HoRa coRpexap aa noxpetfHa o(SjainH>eH>a.

Bp. 2.

OAJiy^eHo 6m HHcaxH r. MHHHcxpy npocBOxe h iipRBeaBX.
uooaoBa oBo:

„Ilo mxo je ROMEGBJa, Roja Je nporjiejiajia Racy h ap-
XHBy y^enor ApynixBa, CBpniHAa cboj nocao, xo ynpaaa jner
Hor APym^Ba hoab r. MHEHcxpa^ flfi, hsbo^ih HapeAHXH, a&
ROMflcHja BpaxH ynpaBH k&j^ oa ApynixBeHe RaniiejiapHJe^
jep je Beh Meceu A&Ha RaRo ce xaj nperjieA Bpnu ; a xHHje
3acxajia peAOBna paAK>a cbhx OA^opa h ynpaBe.

^TaRO Hcxo MO^iH ynpasa r. MHEHCxpa, a^ oxBopH Apy-^
mxBy RpeAHx y HHHHcxapcxBy «HHaHUHje npeiia AP^K&BHOHe
tfyijexy. Hobuh xpeCajy ApymxBy sa peAOBHH paA aeroB, a
HapoTOxo My xpe6ajy sa n;iaxe nepGOHa;iy h 3a Rani^eJiapHJcRe
xpomROBe. n Aa JB ApyinxBO otfycxaBj^eHO, nepcona^ 6fL HHao
npaBO Ha u^iaxy aor^b roA paAH, a RaHO ;ih y peAOSHn!
npHJiHRaiia. Hero hejo Ay^^H a^* paAH 6e3 njiaxe.

„A mxo ROHECEJa xpasE Aa> joj ce cacxaBE cnEcaR py-
Ronica, BB^ifl^EEa xoEopapa E ROJiE^EBa E3AaxaRa,. Ha.EMe:
V nixa CBe EHa y pyROEEcy npEMAeEo sa yqeEO ApynixBa
a jom EEJe a^to y mxaicny? Ga ro^iero ce Roje oa xex Ae^a
EMa Aft sarpaAE ? — 2* Koja cy abab. caA y mxaMHE, e ca
Ro;iERo ce Roje oa xex ^bas, EMa a^ flarpaAE ? — xo ce Ea;:
6p3y pyRy y romeceje Ee Mome EspaAEXE, jep xo saxtreBa^
Ayser BpeieEa. Ocem pyROEEca, rojex EMa cnpeMSEx sa^ &
AO 7 RH>Era FjiacHERa, Ba^ba npetiE xora paAE cBe oA^yRe

cpncKorA yqEHor 4PyniTBA 87

pasHHX OA^opa h yupaBe oa BHme roAHHa. (Va. 52 ao 66)
H CB6 pa^yne ApymTBene o xoHopapHma oa 1882-e ao A^nac.
,y ocTa^OM^ HanpeA noieHyTa nay^Ha paAH»a(y
ApyniTBeHHM cnHCHiia) h ho Moa&e ao^h y saAaxaK OBasHV
RoMHCHJaMa, AA Kx one oi(es>yjy, HcnsTyjy h o H>HHa Tpa:Ke
OAroBopa. A aRO 6h r. MHEicxpy xpeda^o RaRBa o6aBeinTeH>a^
TO My ynpaBa Mose HenocpeAHO CAaxH.'

Bp. 3.

majby ee cyAy sa Bapom BeorpaA xpaiRena aRxa hs
apxHBe y^eHora ApynixBa, y opHrHHa^HMa, no npHJiosieHoii
cniCRy, c MOwi6oM, asl joj ce CBa xa aRxa no ynoxpe6H Bpaxe.

Xni oaoraBas, 2-or cenxeM^pa 1886.

IIoxnpeAceAHHR A. BacHJLeBHti, q;iaHOBH: apxHHaHApix
H. Ay^B^9 ^- ByrapcRH h JoBan BomROBHii ceRpexap.

Bp. 1.

npoACOAHHR Apymi'Ba r. B;i. JoBanoBHli jaBJLa, a& Me
Ha nyx y HHOcxpaHCXBo h mojIH noxnpeAceAHHRa a& ra aacxyna
y Ay^HOCXHMa npeAecAHHRa OBora ApynixBa.

YsHMa ce Ha 3HaH>e.

Bp. 2.

Ho AyateM AoroBopy o xoMe, mxa a* ce whh aa Apy-
mxBO, npeiia caAamfteii cxa&y cxBapH, OA^y^eno ^h, Aa ce
noifoBO HHHie r. MHHHCxpy npocBexe OBaRo:

^TocnoAHHe HHHHCxpe, — Mecei^a naja one roAHne bs-
BO^e^H cxe, Rao naASopna B^acx, noMaxH ROMHCHJy y cpncRo
y^eno ApymTBO, paAH nper^eAa&a Race h apxHBe ApymTBene,
noBOAOM xpas^eiba oa cxpane ynpaBe xora ApyinxBa, ah. ne-
RaAam&E ceRpexap h 6;iaraJHHR H>eroB, r. M. Kyjyai^HL^
npe^HCXH fl Ae«HHHXHBHO saRibyqH pa^yne ca nHci^eM „Gxa-
xHCXH^Hor npeoeAa/ r. Bji. JoBaHOBHheM, na HcnpaBaH pa-
qyn npeAa hoboh ceRpexapy h 6jiaraJHHRy, o qeiiy je h na-
Jior OA r. MEHHCxpa npocBexe AO^HJia.

88 H8B04H B3 SAQHCHUKA

„no mxo je ca^a Ta BoiHCHJa cspinHJia nocao, sa bojh
je OApet^ena (SH;ia, fi no mro je ynpasa HaicHpena y ohomb
iHTO je ipaatHJia, to je npecxa^a h noipeda a* ce kajt^ oa
BaHi^e^iapHJe ApynrrBene h AB.jbQ Ha^asH y pysaMa Te komh-
CHJe H THMe paAH>a ApyinxBa OTesaea, na nrrexy nayBe h
yrjieAa seMajbCBor. Epajfte je speiie, aa ynpana nom^e Baso
CBOJHM qjianoBMa, laito h CTpaHHH y^eHHM Apy^TBHHa one
rjiacHHse, mTO cy ob6 roAHne ao caA lOTaHnaHH, na h py-
BOHHce, ROJH cy Apyinisy npeAaxH, iipHpeAH sa nTTaiinafte

HOBHX PjiaCEHKa.

^Ilpeica cBeMy xoHe, ynpasa cpncsora yqenor ApymTBa
HMa qacx MOJiHXH Bac, rocnoAHHe MUHHCxpe, a^ HSBO^iHxe Ha-
peAHXH, Aa ce K&J^ oa APyniTBene Kaniie^iapHJe, bojh ce join
HajiasH BOA noMenyxe BOHHCHje, npeAa ynpaBH ApynixBenoj.^

Bp. 3.

CeBpexap xpaatn njiaxy sa Mece^e : Maj, jyn, jy^ h an-
rycT oBe roAnne.

• OAJiy^eno (5h, Aa My ce HSAa, a Aa Bpaxn Eacn neAOcxa-
xaB y 46 AHnapa, bojh je BOMHCHJa npoHam;ia npHJiHBOM npe-
rjieAaifca sace, 14-or Maja 1886. (')

Bp. 4.

OA^y^eno 6h, a^ ce sa 30-oroAHniH>Hiiy nSmeH sacjiyiB-
HOMe AonncHOM qjiany, Hsany $H;iHnoBHliy, nonijbe qecxnxBa
no xejierpa«y.

Bp. 5.

American Philosophical Society, y $HjiaAe;i«HJH, sejiH
Aa cxynH c HaniHM apJIdtbom y cBesy. Mo»^e Han noc^axn

(*) AoOHiije, 14-or anpB4a 1887-6, npBAHKOM npeAAJe Kace n apxBBe oa
crpaHe ynpase ({ripBEpeMeHOM Oji6opy*', no Hape46B Ta4aiiiti>era MBHucTpa npo-
CBere, HalyeHo je: ho caMO as, ue 6eme HflxaKBor iieAocTaTKa, Hero 4a ceKpe>
Tap BMame jom aa njtiiMa; jep npii3HauBixa Ba luary ceKperapoBy aa Meceii
aapa.1 1886, y 135 .uiiiapa, Koja je 04 anpiua noMeHyre ro4nHe HenpecTano
je2Ka.ia y KacH, iie 6eiij.' saseiCHa y Kaceny Kibury. — r.ie4aj n I-ii saaiiciiBK
ynpaBiiH 04 1887.

cpncKorA y^EHor apvihtba 89

CBOJHx H3AaH>a OA (5p. 96—122. MHc^etn Aa 6e laKa paAH>a
6ma& oa ysajaiuHe eophcth, o^eKyje nanie noMaiKe.

npHXBaxa ce nonyAa h noAHete ce CEyny na KOHa^Ho
0A0(5peH»e.

Bp. 6.
CjioBenait h3 PHdnHiie ipa^H K&Hre ApymTBene na

llOKJlOH.

OAroBopHTH My, Aa ApyniTBO ne noKJiafta Kftnra noje-
AHHHM 3ace6HHM AWfiKa, Hero ^JiaHOBHMa, ApyfflTBHMa, niKO-
jiaia, 6H6jiHOTeKaMa h t. a., aM H>eMy te ce, c o63HpoM na
fteroB cMep, oabojhth neKe, na noc^iaxH.

Bp. 7.
OA^y^eHo (Jh, sa BpqeBflteBe cnHce, Aa ce Bpaxe onoMe,

MHJH Cy H KOJH HX TpaatH, T. j. HOpOAHUH iberoBoj.

I oacxaHas, 81-or Mapxa h uotokhx Aana 1887.

HoTnpeAceAHHK A. Bacnji»eBHli, q^ianoBH ynpaBHH: C.
«lo3aHHti, A. ByrapcEH u JoBan BomKOBnti cespexap.

Bp. 1.

IIpo^Hxa ce HHCMO r. MHHHcxpa npocBexe oa 2 7 -or Mapxa
o. roA. n6p. 3385, eojhm jaBAa Aa je OApeAHO oA(5op, EOMe
Bdjba AOJaEOinH>a ynpaBa yqeHor ApymxBa Aa npeAa CBe HMa&e
ApymxBeHO. yjeAHo ^pasperaasa cBy AocaAarafty ynpaBy 3a
HeEopeEXHo ynpaBAaae.*

IIpo^Hxa ce H HHCMO HanpeA noM3Hyxjr OA^opa, eojhm
<^ 30Be ynpaBa na 3ajeAHH^EH cacxaeaE y ApymxBeHH cxaH,
1-or anpoa y 4 ^aca no noAne.

Ho Ay»eM Betaay oAJiy^eno 6h, OAasBaxH ce MHHHcxpo-
BOM no3HBy, xe npeAaxn no aeroBoj napeAtJn ApynrxBeno
HMaae napoqHxoMe oA^opy, a^iH y3 oBy nncMeny orpaAy:

» YnpaBa cpncEora yqenor ApynixBa roxoaa je Aa c^e-
Ayje no3HBy MHHHcxpa npocnexe n iipEBeHHX nocjioaa h Aa
no HapeA^H H>eroBoJ npeAa ApymTBeno HMau>e onoMe oA^opy,

90 H3B0AM U3 3AnHCHHKA

KojH je 3a TO MHHHCTap OApeAHo ; ajiH, npe Hero mro npH-
cTynH TOHe nouy, cuaipa sa AysHocr aa Aonece h npHJiosH
npoTOKOjiy sajeAHH^Kor pa^a — YnpaBe h OA^opa — OBy
nHCMGHy orpa^y:

^I* CpncKo yieno ApyniTBo nociajio je sasoHHTHM ny-
TeM, na jom h ca^a noeiojn sao aaKOEHxa ycTaHoea. G xora
ce H He Moxe H>eroBHM HMaH>eM pacnojiaraxu 6e9 serosa
3HaK>a H OAo6peH>a. Tpe6a;io je eaanaTH oaBHH csyn APT"
niTBa^ na H>eMy npeAaiH xy MHHHCxpoBy HapeA^y, a He ynpaBH,
Kojoj je noBepeno ApynixBeno HMiaH>e a a ^^ ^y^a, a ne a&
pa npeAaje.

„II^ Thm hctmm aETOH MHHHexap ^paspemaBa CBy ao-
eaAamH>y ynpasy sa neKopesxHO ynpaBj^aiBe. '^ YnpaBa HHJe
nocxa;ia RasBOx MHHHcxapcROM HapeA($OM, nero HS^opoM rjiaB-
Hora CRyna ApynixBenor, rojh je jeAHHH BJiacxaH Aa Me&a cBOJy
ynpaBy. A mxo ce XH^e one MoxHBaifHJe xora pemeH>a, Rao
Aa ce ynpaBa ^paspemaBa sa HeRopeRXHo ynpa-
Bjbafte,'' ynpaBa OBa HsjaBjtyje, a^ y ftenoM paAy neiia hh-
RaKBe ^HeRopeEXHOcxH* H npoxecxyje npoxHBy xaRe ne-
sae^yacene RapaRxepnexHRe H>eHora paAa.

„Oboh orpaAOM ynpaBa cRHAa ca cede OAroBopnocx, aRO
6e je 6iiLAo, sa HSBpmetbe oBe HHHHcxpoBe HapeA($e.''

Bp. 2.

npena xoxe, no mxo ce na npexxoAHHH sajeAHH^RHM
cacxaHAHMa Ynpane h OA(iopa, 1-or n 10-or anpHJia yxBpAHO
HaqHH uocxynaH>a, npenuo ce h na npeAanaibe Race h ap-
XHBe ApymTBene.

14-or anpHJia Ha^eno je y Racn:

V A^je sa roAHHy 1886 — 87-y 6h;io npHMaaa CBera
9297'4rO, a HSAaBaH>a CBera 9293*10. KaA ce OA^nje HSAa-
BaH>e OA npHMaH»a, ocxaje y RacH 4*30 AHnapa.

,GBe AORyMeHxe, no RoJHMa cy rope osna^eHa npHMaB>a
H A^Ba&a yqEftena, ynpaBa yiienora ApymxBa npeAajia je
IIpMBpeHeHOM OA((opy, a npeica napel^eiBy r. HHHHCxpa npo-

cpncKorA yiEHor >u>viiitb& 91

CBCTe OA 27-or Mapia ob. toa- Ilfip. 3385, aajeAHo ca oCTa-r-
KOM roTOBHHe Y leTHpH (4) AHHapa B 30 napa.
„y BeorpaAj 14 anpnjia 1887 roA.,

npejUH : UpBiiBJii :

C. M. JoMuk ■: ,.. I, BuTpsial, 0. p.

JOBAH BomoBB^ c, p. Cbct. Br-iOBik C.p.

A. KOBftqeBHk c. p.

M». BeAKOBBt c. p.
J- M. ZyJOBib c. p.

II" HcTora A»Ha. ,nopeA AOKyienaTa do Eojixa cy
vbena npHnaEia h HSAftBaua a& 1886-y roAiny, h Roja cy
AOEyveHTa npHiM>eHa no AiefiHBEy sace, na^Ho je jom y
KacE H npfliLneHo:

{JiflAAze 56 CTaBasa, no cniCEy, h noTnacB sao aanpeA).

Bp. 3.

Ha npeAftJH apxHse pa^eno je 17-or aiipH^a (2 cnHCsa),
a 24-or, 25-or, 28-or, 29-or h 30-or anpujia, h 1-or R
4-or laja, do jeAan CDieas. S&Aa,B CDHcaE oa 8 laCaKa ca-
ApKH apxHBy Apy^TBeHj, a ApyH 04 4 Ta<iaEa — pyso-
DHce sa FjacHHE. IIotdhchhiih cy h na jeAHon k Ha Apyroi,
4 laja 1887.

npeaaju: llpiiMH-iu:

A. BaeBJteBMlt c. p. H. Ba^TpoBHb 0. p.

C. M. JoanBiL c. p. Cbbt, Br^OBib 0. p.

JoBaa BouKOBBb c. p. Max. Be^&KOBaL c. p.

Jb, KOBBieBHb c. p.

FjEODHca je npeAaoo sa 10 EibHra r^iacoHKa, ochi Apy-
mx CDHca, Eft Hie:

1* y TjacBHEy 58-011 mtaMQajy ce obu iiysHqHH
cdhch: A- JeHKO, Kpa^eBCEa xHHna. — J. MapHHEOBBb,
IleT EotmosHiiHja. — K. GraHKOBHb, Tpi Hap. necne, Dpn-

.IOZHO J. fiOHIEOBHb.

2" 3a rjiacBBE 68-b HaieibeHfl cy obb pyEooHCB'.
/1,-p J. naB^Hli, iiopeE^iy sBTa. — B;i. JoBaHOBsL, Uobr
CTaTHCTH^HH BpeoeA MBaHHHJCEor CTaaa CpfiBJe, 1880—82,
— J. M. ffiyjoBHt, CKHija reoAoniKe Eapxe KpaAes. Cpfinje
c EapTOM. — J. %. ABaKyBOBBt, BHMecKa, ♦paHiiyeEa ji
cpDCEa flopoTa, (nacTasaK). — /i,. C. JoBaHOBHb, Kaso cy ce

92 H3B04H H3 SAnHCHHKA

fflHpjfJie Me^e cpiicKe uapeBHHe, h o6jiacTH iteaMHe. — n.
^op^eBHliy IIpHJiosH 3a CHHTaRcy epncRora jesHKa, V na-
AexHHa 6e3 npeA^ora.

3* TjiacHHK 69-h: A. AjieKCHt, Ma^Ba, ca Kapxo-
rpa^CKHM npn;io3HHa. — n. ^op^eBHL, IIpHJiosH ca csHTaBcy
(Il-a 'no-iOBHHa). — /I,. M. PyatHt, aMMOKcycy, ca up-
Te»HMa. — MHTponojiHT C. KocaHOBHL, D^pxe h3 BocHe. —
n. naBJiOBHL, EibHxeBHH paAOBH A^HHiia n ; JaH»a Eanxa-
Ky3HH. — n. C. CpetKOBHli, BHTOCJiaBa; T^iyfioHHua. —
Jb. KjiepHL, IIoeHCOTOBa i^enxpa^iHa ocoBsna, ca 2 Ta^AHi^e.

4" r;iacHHK 70-h: B. JoBanoBHt, Cxaifce jaBHe na-
ciaBe y Kp. Cp6HJH, 1878 — 79, ca 2 rpa®. lafijiHue. — A.
Ene^eBHk, GucTeiia napa;ieJiHHX CH;ia, ca 6 c^iHBa y lescTy.

— n. SCHBROBHii, II npH^ior a;ire6apcBHH B^iai^HMa BHiner
CTenena, ca GJiHBaMa y xeKcry. — MH^iyTHHOBHt h BajiTpoBHt,
HsBeraxaj o CyAaneniTaHCKOJ mAom6iii. — J. %. ABaKyiioBift,
nopoTH, (Kpaj). — A-p M. AeKO, KOHCiaTOBaifcy »HBe
H cy6jiHMaTa y tokchk. hchht. opr. MaiepHJa.

5® r^acHHK 71 -h: A. Ka;iay3, Cpn. napoA. necne
(naneBH), CBecBa 3 n 4.

e"" H 7*^ r^acHHB 72-M H 73-h: ApxHi. Aj^hI,
TpH AOKyMeHTa. — Tpo^ HBeJiHi, Panopax Knesy KyxysoBy,
1813-e, 2-or anpHJia. — Ai> H. KpcxHt, HsBemxaj o py-
KonHCHHa A. MyraaiiCKor. — BesHMenH, Poaomhhkhh, y Beo-
rpaAy 1809. — II. CpeliKOBHli, HaxnHC ca jeAHe cxape ^ame.

— M. AparoBHt, MaxepHJjUH 3a HCxopHJy D^pne Pope, npH-
jior 4 H 5; MaxepHJa;iM sa HCxopHJy rpaAa PncKa. — .L.
CxojaHOBHt, 3(5opHHK 18-or BSKa, Tpn cpncKa jeBani^eAa
13 — 14 cxo^eta, A^* 36opHHKa JieKapHJa, ffltHBox cb. Ch-
Meyna h cb. GaBe oa TeoAOCHJa XHAaHAapua, 3anHCH ca
pyKOHHca npHABopH3 6H6jiHoxeKe y Be^y. — n. CpeiiKOBHt
By^HLeB nacoin 1842. — BHorpaoHJe ^MHOBa yqenora Apy-
fflXBa, 1 — 40; Apyr^ 6Horpa«HJe 1 — 20. — A. HHSoJiHti,
ABxo6Horpa*HJa. — Job. PaBpiiAOBHti, MeMoapn. — /I,. Hoc-
HHROBHh, BH6.AHorpa«HJa 3a 1879 h 80, sa 1881 h 82 h
3a 1885.

8*^ H 9* PjiacHHR 74-H h 75-h: A- PyBapai;, Ko je
^Hca^ RftHre: SEHXHJe h c;i. AJeAd, Ilexpa BeJiHRor; IlHCMa

CPnCKOFA VHEHOr 4PytIlTBA 93

BH^eHTHJa JoBaHOBHLa, /l,oroBop B saKj^y^aR nap. CTapemHHa
y Beorpa^y 1733. — B. ByJHt npo*. y Kap^OBiiBMa, Ciapa
H HOBa ncQxojiorHja. — Jh. GTOjaHOBHL, MapHH GKaApaHHH
CKeHAep-6ery ; IleiiKH Poaocjiob. — C. M. AosanHii, Ana-
JiHse cpn. MHHepa^iHBX BOAa, VIII — XL — V. BbtkobbL,
Hobb BGTopBJCRH ciioieHHi^B. — j[. K. JoBaHOBBti, Fopifca
TflMO^a EpaJBHa.

10® TjiacHBK 76-b: ApxBM. jleoBBAa, CpncKa cxa-
pone^aina B3AaH>a BOJBOAe B. ByROBBKa. — IIbciio iBTpo-

no^Bia MBxaB;ia, ca 4 BROBB^e C. M. •loaanBL, la^itB

Tonib6H>a B RpBCTa;iflOH o6jiBRy AB«6HB;iTBJ0Rap6aMflAa;
AejcTBy cMerae aaoiHe RBce^iBBe. — TaTOBCRa ©ayna Ha Tpe-
6eHy. — M. Ban, SEbbot Majopa Mame. — MBTpateBBii,
$paJRopiiB (AORyMeHax). — Dpoia Hraai jiobbbirb, CpncRa
BMena o6a poAa. — J. ^aja, npeBOA jeABe napiBJe MaBpa
Op(5BHa. — OcTa^iB pyRonacB b3 r. 1884-e b 86-e, rojb
cy Ha oiieHB.

W /IJeJia ^. ^aHB^Btia, RH>Bra I^ OiiafbB cqhcb.

12* B. neipaHOBBk. Tpa RH>Bre nap. necana, y py-

ROHBCy.

Bajba BpaTBTB :

13® Aejia JoRCBHa HoBBka.

14® CnBce ByRa BpqeBBta.

15*Fa3jiBqHe HenpBMibeBe cnBce (neTopBi^B RB>BseBHBRa).

Bp. 4.

Ha aaxTeB YnpaBe Aajy joj ce npenacB, ca TioxnBCBMa
qjianoBa IIpBBpeMeHor OA^opa b ynpaBe, oa ABesHBRa Race
sa roABBy 1886-y b oa cnacRa cxBapB.

Bp. 5.

Haciaje npanpaBa sa npeAajy RHiBmse Marase ApyniTse-
BBx BSAafta b (SB6jiB0TeRe yqenora ApyniTBa IIpBBpeHeHOM
OA(5opy.

94 H3BOAH H3 3AnHCHHKA

Oa6op aa Hayxe AP»aBHe h HcropHjcBe.

I oaoTaHas. 16*or oenxeMOpa 1887.

IIpeAceAHHK OA($opa, apxHiiaHApHT H. Ay™^> ^^lanoBH:
B. JoBaHOBHL, r. BhteobhL, J. ABaRyMOBHb, Jb. EoBaqe-
bhIi, M. %. Mn^iHtieBBii, A-p M. Guacib, M. PaKHL, A-p H.
EpcTHk, Ct. BoiheobhIl h J. BomKOBHii ceRpeTap.

Bp. 1.

Aktom r. MHHHcrpa npocBexe oa 25-or jyaa ob. roA.
ntfp. 6839 noBpaiiBHa je ynpasa epncsora ynoHor ApynrrBa
y CBoja npe^mfta npasa h Hape^eno je, a& ce nosoBy o\-
6opH ApymTBa, KoJHMa je peA Aa H3(5epy noBe npeAeeAHHKe,
Aa OHH TO yqHBe h THMe ynpaBy nonyne. Ilpeiia TOMe CTa-
BJBeH je Ha AHeBnn peA*. H36op noBora npeAceAHHRa oBoiie
oA($opy, no ihto je AOJaRom&eify HcreRao poR.

Eo npexpecy OAJiy^eno (5h jeAHor^iacHo : a* r. Ay^^^t
ocTane h j^s^jbQ npeAceAHHR oBora OA($opa, aor He npo^e
iJiaBHH eRyn ApynrrBa.

Ojk6op aa Hayxe «HJioeo«CBe h «HJiojiomBe.

I oacxaHaK, 19-or cenrexOpa 1887.

Bhjih cy: T. BhtrobhL, %. MajieTHli, J. BomROBub,
J. ^op^eBHL, A-p J- TypoHan, ;I>. EoBa^oBHh, M. %. Mh-
jiHlieBHb, M. n. inan^aHHH, Cb. ByjioBHti, A-p B. BaRHb.
IIpH Rpajy cacxaHRa 6mjih cy H A. BacHJi>eBHL h J. ABaRy-

HOBhL, MHHHCTpH.

B. 1.

no mxo npeAceAHHR oBora OA((opa r. A. BacHJbeBiti,
HHJe Aomao na onaj caciaHaR, to je OA^op H3a6pao r. %.
MajieTHLa sa saHeHHRa npeAceAHHRa obowl cacTaHRy.

Bp. 2.

Eo niTO je AOJaRoraaeM opeAceAHHRy HCieRao poR, a
H 36or npoMene nojioisaja, OA(Sop je H3a6pao %, MaJieiBba
3a npeAceAHHRa cBora 3a OBy roAHHy.

cpncKOFA yqEHor apvuitba 95

y II P A B A
n caoTaKas, 24-or oenxeMOpa 1887.

IIoTnpeAceAHHR apxHMaHApHT H. A7^h^» ^JianoBH: G.
jlosaHHli, A. ByrapcRH h cenpexap Joaan BomKOBHii.

Bp. 1.

no niTO je AOJasonufceM ynpaanoMe qjiaHy h noinpeA-
<^eAHHRy ApyniTBa, r. A. BaeHJi>eBHtiy, HCTCEao aasoHHTH poR,
TO ce 3a noinpeACGAHHRa ApynixBy jeAHorJiaeHO 6Hpa r. ap-

XHMaHApHT H. /iy^Hli.

Bp. 2.

HpoTOia ce aRT r. MHHHCTpa npocBexe oa 25-or jyna
oBe roA- II6p. 6839, rojhh je paspemeH npHBpeieHH Oa-
(5op OA 27-or napia OBe roA. n6p. 3385, ca npenopyROM,
Aa CB6 APyniTBOHe noc^iOBO, rojh ce npeA h>hh na^aae, npeAa
ynpaBH cpncRora yqenor ApyiniBa, Rojoj ce CBe to HanoBo
noBepaBa, RaojeAHHOM aaROHHTOii npeACTaBHHRy
ApyniTBa. TaRo hcto h hobuh rojh cy npeTeRJiH oa Ap-
saBHe noHoiiH 3 a 1886-y, y ro^hro bx noHeHyTH OA^op
HHJe yTpomHo na ApyinTBene CHepoBe, cTaBjiiajy ce na pac-
nojioseibe ynpaBH yqenor ApyniTBa. YnpaBH ce naR oboj npe-
nopy^yje, Aa ce no 3aR0Hy Ae^HMH^HO o6hobh h Aa nocap-
myje cae one nocjioae ApyniTBa, rojh ocTaAome HeAOBpmeHH
npeRHAOM ynpaBHHor paAa oa 27-or MapTa oae roAHHe.

Bp. 3.

IIoTnpeAceAHHR HSBemTaaa, Aa ce yc^eA ropaera mh-
HHCTapcRor aRTa cacTao najnpe OA^op sa HayRe HCTopHJCRe
H ApataBHe 15-or cenTen^pa oae roA., h OA^ywo je jeAHO-
rJiacHO : Aa AOJaRomftH npeAceAHHR OA^opa, apxHManApHT H.
Ay^nti, ocTane h AaJte na caoHe necTy, aor ne npo^e rjiaBHH
cRyn ApyniTBa. A 19-or cenTeM(Jpa oae roA. cacTao ce oa-
6op sa HayRe «H;ioco«CRe, na je H3a6pao ce6H sa npeAceA-
HHRa r. %. Ma^ieTHha.

YsHHR ce Ha snaibe.

96 I13BOAU U3 3AnHCHHKA

Bp. 4.

CeKpexap HaBeraiaBa ^aje, yweA noMenyTor awa mh-
HHcxapcKor, npHHHO Kacy h apxHBy ApymiBeHy oa IIpHBpe-
MeHor OA<}opa, 3-er cenx. oBe roA., no cnHCKOBHMa. Oa Ap-
aiaBHe noMohH 3a Apyry noAOBHny 1886-e npHMHO je: j
^pH3HaHH^aMa 5780*30, a y cpetfpy 1903*50, CBera 7683'80
AHHapa.

ysHMa ce Ha 3HaH>e.

Bp. 5.

OA^y^BHo 6h, a^ ce ^OTOJiHTorpa^csoj paAflOHHUH va.
i^enepajiniTatfa Hcn^aTH paqye, y 209*30 AHHapa, sa gahrb
y TjiacHHKy 67-om.

Bp. 6.

OAo6paBa ceoA^yKa npeAoeAHflniTBa, a^ ce T^iacHHR 67-h
npoAaje no 3 Annapa (mccto ho 2, Kao o6htoo), jep je abo-
JHHOM TOJiHRH, Eo^iHRe cy ocTajie otiH^ne RH>Hre, h mro Hia
y H>eHy CJiHsa.

Bp. 7.

OA^y^BHo 6h, aa ce spaxe cnHcif B. Bp^eBHtia h Jokc.
HoBHda, npeia npe^amH>HM OA^yRaMa ynpaBHHHM.

Bp. 8.

r. Jama Hr&aTOBnL, nyHOHohnHR onniTHHe ROMopaH-
CRe, Tpa^H A& ce spaxe cnoHeHHUH, Roje je pe^ena onmxHHa
npeAaJia r. BHXROBHfcy, a oBaj jeAne yqenoM APpnxBy (RftH-
ateBHe) a Apyre napoAHOM Myaejy (ynexBH^Re) y BeorpaAy.
Hame MnnncxapcxBo npocBexe ma^be xa aRxa ynpaBH y^enor
ApymxBa na nsBemxaj.

Pemeno, Aa ceRpexap, ao Apyrora cacxanRa ynpaBHHa,
cnpeMH OAFOBop y pacnpH oro ,, EoHopancRHx GnoHenHRa,*
no aRXHMa n npeHa cxaiby cxBapH.

Bp. 9.

OA^y^eno, a^ ce nonijibe pacnnc CBHMa RibHscapHva-RO-
MHCHOHapMMa (na 6poj 11), c HOJitioM*. a^ HSBOJie nocjiaxH

cpncKOFA y^EHor apvuitba 97

o6paqyH H HOBiie, naJAajbe ao 10 OKTo6pa ob. toa., BaRO
6h ce 3a rjiasHH csyn bojh je na npary^ home saspmnTH
;^pyinTBOHH pa^yHH sa nocAeAH>e abb ro'AHHe.

Bp. 10.

PemeHo je, a& ce savo^iH rocnoAHH HUHHCxap npocBexe
3a 0A0($p6H>e^ A^^ ce Hory mxaMnaTfl h xao sace^Ha KftHra
HSAaxH CBH Heo6jaBj[beHu sasHCHHiiH ApymTBa.

Bp. IL

GeKpexap jaBJba, a a cy pasac^aHu PjiacHHiin 65, 66 ff
67 CBHMa AOHaknK h cxpaEHM q^aHOBHHa n ApyniTBHMa.

YsHMa ce na 3HaH>e.

Bp. 12.

OAo6paBa ce, Aft ce H3AaH>a ApymTseHa, bojhx jom HMa,
AaAy iiJiaHOBHMa: A. AosoHy, A. a^ rytfepnaTHcy h A-py
B. BaBHLy.

Bp. 13.

Hape^yje ce, a^ ceBpeiap cbjiohh paqyne ApyinrBeee,
OA 1-or H0BeH6pa 1885-e ao 1-or H0BeM6pa 1887^ na a&
HX noAHece csynoH HsatfpaHHH nperjieAa^Ha na nperjieA-

Bp. 14.

OAJiy^eno 6h, Aa ynpaBa cnpeMH cboj HSBemTaj o paAy
ApyniTBa sa nocjieAfte ABe roAHHe.

Bp. 15.

Pemeno je, a* r^iaBHH CEyn ApyniTBa (JyAe neceiia ho-
BeH6pa oBe roAHHe.

tjucbbk LXVIII.

1^8 H3B04U H3 3AnHCHIfKA

CnHcaK KBbHra

Hoje je cpncKo yHeNo APyuJTBO ca aaxeajiHOUitiy npMMNJio.

1. AeTonHC MaTB^e CpncKe. ype^yje A. Xa^Hk. 3a
1886, CB. II, III, IV, 3a 1887 cb. I— IV, 3a 1888 cb.

I. K&Hra 146—153. y Hobom CaAy 1886, 1887, 1888.

2. IIpaBO. Ahct 3a npaBHe HayKe h npaBOcy^e. Ype-
%yie Ct. MaKCHMOBHti. Vo\. II. Cb. 5—7, 9. BeorpaA 1886.

3. IIporpaM cpncEe BejiBRe rHMnasHJe Bap^OBaqEe, sa
niKOJicKy roAHHy 188*/^. Ypetjyje AHpeKTop rHMHa3HJe. Vo,\.
XXXIV. Kft. XXVII. y Hobom Ca^y 1886.

4. IlaCTHpcKa nocjuanHiia tforocnacajenoj nacTBH enap-
xnje sRimKQ oa enHCKona HaRaHopa. BeorpaA 1886.

5. EaHOHHqHO hhcho upaBocsaBHor enHCRona sH^wor
HHRanopa. y BeorpaAy 1887.

6. Ta6A£i^a pasHOBpcHHX npHMepa cpoACiBa oa enn-
CRona jRH^Ror HHRanopa PymHwta. y BeorpaAy 1887.

7. ineHaTHsaH npaB0c;iaBHe cpiicRe MflTponojiHJe h ap-
AHje^e3e Aatfpo-tfocancRe 3a roAHHy 1884, 1885 h 1886. y
CapajeBy, 1886.

8. HcTHHa. Ahct sa tforocaoBCRy nayRy b nacTHpcRy
upaRTHRy. ype^yje npo«. JoBan By^ROBHt, a II roAHHy npoo.
HHRaHop PaReTili. Toa. I. (ip. 7 (13) — 24 (30). — Toa.

II. 6p. 5, 6. y 3aApy 1886, 1887.

9. 3a niTo can oinyniTeH H3 cpncRe AP^aBne cjiy»6e?
Oa H. Ay^H^a apxHMaHApHTa. y BeorpaAy 1886.

10. Ma;io BHine cBewocTH. y CBOJy 0A(5paHy nanHcao
Mama /l,HMHTpHJeBHfc. y Hobom CaAy 1886.

11. no3opHinTe. ype^yje A. XaijHt. Foa. XII. Bp.
1, 5,-13, 18—21. y Hobom CaAy 1887.

12. CraTHCTHqRe 6eJieiiiRe IV. Oa BoroAy(Ja JoBaHO-
BHta. BeorpaA 1887.

13. TexHHiiRH lepMHHH y 3aR0H0AaBCTBy. Oa A-pa B.
BorHfflHtia, HpeBOo c pycRor nncaHor HBBopHHRa H. Jij^vh
apxHMaHApHT. BeorpaA 1887.

14. OM^iaAHHa. ^acoHHC 3a nayRy, RftHmeBHOCT h Apyni-
TBeHH atHBOT. HsAaje yjeAHftena OM^aAHHa. Toa. II. Bp.
4 — 8. ypet^yje h oAroBapa CaBa KyRHfc. y Bei>rpaAy 1888.

CPnCKOTA V'lEHOr APYUnUA 99

15. .IIpHsaB 67 EHiHre r^aeHHsa cpncKora yqenor Apyni-
TBa. y BeorpaAj 18S7.

16. HeAJejLRo. CnjeBao 0. M. yTJemeflOBHi — Ocipo-
KBHCSH. y Eeqy 1888.

17. noBDAOK iipHoropcsora rpabancBor saeoBHEa ae-
EOJiKEo pajeiB na^ejiHiia h leTOAy ycBoJeHoa npii HspajB.
Hhcmo jeAHOMe npBJaiejty oa B. BorHraBfca, npeseo c «paH-
UycKor jeSBKa H. ]i,J^2]l apxBaaHApaT. y BeorpaAy 1888.

18. Viestnik hrvatskoga arheolog^fikoga dniitya. God.
VIII. br. 2, 3, 4. God. XL br. 1, i. God. X. br. 1, 2.
V Zagrebu, 1886, 1887, 1888.

19. Friruini rje^nik sveobcega zDanja Hi mala lir-
vatsta enciklopedija. Obradjuju Dr. Ivan Zoch i Josif Men-
ein. Knjiga I, II. sveSfiic!, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, IS,
19, 20, 21, 22. U Osjeku 1887, 1888.

20. Rjeftnik hrvatskogn ili srpskoga jezika. Na svi-
jet izdaje jugoslavenska akadomija znacosti i umjetDOsti.
Obraduje P. Budraani. Svezak S, 4 drugoga dijela, sveza^
9, 1 tredegii dijela. U Zagrebu 1886, 1887.

21. Bad jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i unyetno-
sti. Knjiga LXXVIII, LXXIX, LXXX, LXXXI— XCI.
Matematifko-prirodosloTni razred, knjiga LXSXIII. U Za-
grebu 1886, 1887, 1888.

22. MoQumenta spectantia historiam Slavoruin Meri-
dionalium. Volumen XVI, XVII, XVIII. U Zagrebu 1885,
1886, 1887.

23. Starine. Na sviet izdaje jugoslavenska akademija
znanosti i umjetnosti. Knjiga XVIII, XIX. U Zagrebu
1886, 1887.

24r. Orvos-term^szettudomdnyi firtesito. A kolosvAri
orvos-termfiszettudominyi tiirsulat 6s az erdt^lyi muzeum-
egylet term^szettudomAnyi szakosztAlyinak tartott szakfl-
16sBir61 ^8 n^pszertl terra^szettudoininyi est^lyeirol.

1 orvosi azak, I fiizet, 1879, IV ^Tfolyam

- 1880, V
« 1883, VIII

. „ , . „ 1884, IX ,

- 1885, X

100

HSB04H H8 SAnUCHHKA

I

orvosi

szak,

I fftset,

1886,

XI 6vfolvam

9

9

9

9

9

1887,

XII

9

n

9

9

9

9

1888, :

XIII

9

T»

9

9

II

9

1879,

IV

9

»

9

9

9

9

1880,

V

9

9

9

9

9

9

1883,

VIII

9

9

9

9

9

9

1884,

IX

9

9

9

9

9

9

1885,

X

9

9

9

9

9

9

1886,

XI

9

9

9

9

.

9

1887,

XII

9

n

9

9

Ill

9

1879,

IV

„ 1 es

2 fele.

9

9

9

?♦

9

1880,

V

ij

9

9

9

9

»•

1881,

VI

r)

9

9

r>

9

»

1882,

VIII

»

9

9

9

9

9

1883,

VIII

»

9

9

9

9

9

1884,

TX

9

9

9

9

9

9

1885,

V

9

»

9

9

9

9

1886,

XI

n

9

9

9

9

9

1887,

XII

n

II term^szettudominj

i szak I fttzet, 1879,

IV ^yfolyam

9

9

9

9 9

1883,

VIII

9

9

•
9

9

2 „

1883,

IX

9

9

9

9

I ,

1884.

TX

9

9

9

9

9 9

1885,

X

»

9

9

9

9 9

1886,

XI

9

9

9

9

9 9

1887,

XII

9

9

9

9

9 9

1888,

XTII

9

9

9

9

11 „

1879,

IV

»

9

9

9

9 9

1880,

V

9

9

9

9

9 9

1884,

IX

9

9

9

9

9 9

1885,

X

9

9

9

9

9 9

1886,

XI

9

9

9

9

9 9

1887,

XII

»

9

9

9

9 9

1888,

XIII

9

9

9

9

III »

1879,

IV

9

9

9

9

» •

1880,

V

»

9

9

9

n »

1881,

VI

9

9

9

9

» »

1882,

VIII

9

cpncKorA yqEHor apvuitba 101

II term6szettudominyi szak III fflzet, 1883, VIII 6vfolyam

^ n . 1884, IX ,

» » » » » 1885, X ,

» » » » i» 1886, XI ,

» » » » » 1887, XII „

III n^pszerQ eloadisok, 1879, IV 6vfolyam, I, II fllzet

1880, V „ I, II ,

1881, VI , II ,

1882, VII .1, 2, 3, 4. 8z4m
18S3, VIII „ 3,4,5 „
1884, IX , 1, 2, sziim

» » » 1885, X , 1, 2 „

1886, XI , 1,2. ,

1887, XII , 1,2 ,

1888, XIII „ 1, 2 fttzet

25. Erd61yi muzeum-egylet 6vkOnyvei. Uj folyam,
I — VII szim. MAsodik kotet, I— X szAm.

26. Ertesito a ^kolosviri orvos-term^szettudomAnyi
tirsiilat*-nak az 1876, 1877, 1878 evben tartott orvosi,
term6szettudom4nyi szaktUoseirol 6s n6pszerft term6szettu-

domtoyi esWlyeirol. Oszszeillitotta Hogyes Endre titkdr.
KolosTirt, 1876, 1877, 1878.

27. N6vjegyz6k 6s tdrgymutat6 a kolosviri orvos-
tenn6szettudoin4nyi tdrsulat 1876 — 1883 megjelent kiad-

yinyaihoz. Oszszeillitotta Dr. Daday Jeno. Kolosvart, 1884.

28. Starine. Na svijet izdaje jugoslayenska akademija
znanosti i umjetnosti. Knjiga XVIII, XIX. U Zagrebu
1886, 1887.

29. IIo^LHoe cotfpaHle co^HHeniit H. G. ARcaROBa. Tom
nepBHfl. MocRBa 1886. (Asa npHHepRa).

30. C6opHHK'b CTHxoTBopenifi H. C. ARcaROBa (f 27-ro
flHBapa, 1886 roAa). Oh nopxpeToui) asiopa. MocRBa 1886.

31. GtfopHHR'B ciaxefi Hane^aTaHHHX'B bi pasHUxi ne-
pioAH^ecRHXi H3AaHiflxi> no ayqaio roh^ehu H. G. ARca-
ROBa. MocRBa 1886.

32. fflCypnaA'BHHHHCTepcTBaHapoAHaronpocBimeHifl. Ule-
CToe AecjiTH^itTie, lacTb GOXLVII. 1886 Iiohb. GCXLVIII,

102 lOBOAH H» 3AnHCHHKA

1886 AeKatfpB, CCXLIX, 1887 ^HBapb, CCL $e6pa;ib,
CCLI IioHb. C.-neiepfiyprL 1886, 1887.

33. npaBOCJiaBHUif na^ecTHSCKifl ctfopHHE'b. 14-fi bu-
nycR'B. nsAame npaBOCJiaBHaro na^ieexBHCKaro o6ii(ecTBa.
C.-neTep6yprb 1886.

34. 06HqaM h ntcHH xypeiiKHxi Cep(JoB^ (b^ IIpH-
sptflt, HneKt, MopaBt h /l,H6pt). H3I) nyTeBBXi sauHCOKii
H. C. flcTpe6oBa. C.-noTep6yprb 1886. (^Ba npHMepKa).

35. BapmaBCKia ynHBepcHTeTCKia HSBtciia 1885. J6
7—9. 1886. J€ 1—9. 1887. ^4—6. 1888. 1—6. Bap-
inaBa 1886, 1887, 1888.

36. yBHBepcHTeTCKia H3BicTia. 1886. Voxh XXVI J6
2—8, 12. 1887. VoA% XXVII ^ 1, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12. 1888.
roAi XXVIII ^ 1, 2, 4, 5. KieB'b 1886, 1887, 1888.

37. HsBicTifl HHnepaTopcKaro pyccRaro reorpa^H^ecKaro
o6ii(ecTBa, HSAaBaeiufl noxh peAaKuieio cespexapfl o6ji^ecTBa.
ToM-L XXII. 1886. BHnycKT> II— VI. — Tom^ XXIII.
1887. BHnycKi, I, II, IV. Tom'l XXIV. 1888. BanycKi
I, II. C.-IIeTep6ypn, 1886, 1887, 1888.

38. OTqert HMnepaiopcKaro pyccKaro reorpa^aqecKaro
o6^ecTBa 3a 1885, 1887 voxb. C.-neTep6ypn> 1886, 1888.

39. CeJiBCKoe xo3afiCTBO h ^itcoBOACiBO. aSypHa;i^ mh-
HHCxepcTBa rocyAapcxBeBBHXt HMymecxBi. 1886 OKxatfpt,
HoflCpi), /l,eKa6pi>. 1887 flBBapt, Anpk/ib. C.-IIexeptfyprB
1886, 1887.

40. Letopis Matice Slovenske za leto 1886, 1888.
Uredil Fr. Levee. Zalozila in na svetlo dala Matica Slo-
venska. V. Ljubljani 1886, 1888.

41. Ljubljanski mjesi^anje v minulih stoletjih. Kul-
turhistoriCne §tudie zajete iz Ijubljanskega mesnega ar-
hiva. Spisal Ivan Vrhoyec c. kr. gimnaz. profesor. Ljub-
ljana 1886.

42. Lat temu dwieScie. Opowiesc na tie dziej6w kroa-
cyi. T. T Jeza. Warszawa 1887.

43. Sprawozdavie z czynno§ci zakladu narodowego
imenia ossolinskich za rok 1886, 1887. We Lwowie,
1886, 1887.

cpncKorA y^EHor 4PyiiiTBA 105

44. Diplomatarium relationum reipublicae ragusanae
cum regno Hungariae, Raguza 6s MagyarorszAg oklev^l-

tara. Oszsz^Uitotta Gelcics J6szef. Budapest, 1887.

45. Nowy zakori. Do hornjoserbSdiny po rjedze Vul-
gaty pfedloiistaj Jurij Lusdansky a Michal H6niik. Ze-
Siwik I, II. Budygin 1887.

46. Sielo za zabavu i pouku. Sloiio za djevojiice Janko
Tomic. U Zagrebu 1887.

47. UepHOAH^ecRo cnncaHHe na tf'b^irapcROTO shhsobho
ApyatecTBo h% CptABilT). PeAaKTopi* T. nteBi. KHHatKa XVIII,
XIX, XX. CptAeui 1885, 1886.

48. CTaTHCTHqecKa HSBtcTirB. HsAaHHe Ha CTaiHCTH^e-
CKOTO tfiopo. 1886. J6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. — Comh
1886, 1887.

49. CTaiHCTHKa sa TtproBnaTa Ha tf'b^irapcKOTO KHa^Ke-
CTBo ct lyacAHTt Ai>pataBH sa 1882 h 1884 roAHHa. HsAana

CTaTIICTH^eCKOTO 6H)pO. COMfl 1887.

50. Peo^aorHqecKH eKCKyp3BH b^ loro-sanaAHa B-B^ra-
pna. Oti TeoprH H. 3jiaTapcKH. Coma, 1885.

51. IIeTporpa«cKH HSCAtAOBaHHjj Bpxy epynTHBHHxt h
MeTaMop^HHTt cKa;iH na B'bJirapHa. Ob6pa.ai h HsyiM'b Te-
oprH H. S^iaiapcKH. Cp'feAe^^ 1884.

52. reoJioraqecKH npo^^Hji'b otI) OpxaHHe npesi A6jia-
HHi^a, oBOJio /l,paroBHi^a, na./iera, lojitMa BpecHBi^a, /l,epMaHUH
AG JLA^Bewb. Orb FeoprH H. S^aiapcKH. CptAei^i 1883.

53. reoAorHqecKH h na.9eoHTOAorHqe6Rii 6^im.w He%Ay
n^itBeH'B H TpoHHCBH Ba^iKaHi). Ot'b TeoprH H. 3-iaTapcKH.
CptAe^•B 1884.

54. 3a (yi>(JHpaHHeTO h HsyiaBaHHeTO na HapoAHHit lopH-
AHqecKH otfnqaH. Otb C. C. Bo6qeBi. IIjiobahb'b 1883.

55. CtfopHHKT) na tft^rapcMTt lopHAHqecKH ofinqaH. Ct»-
6pa;i^ H HapeAHjii) C. C. Bo6qeBi>. %ctl ntpBa. TpaatAan-
CBo npaBO. OtaIi I. CeMeilHo npaBo.

56. AHHrBHCTHqHO-HCTopHqecKH pacyasAeHifl A. 3. Ile-
TpyraeBHqa. Abbobi 1887.

57. HsBtciifl C.-HeTeptfyprcKaro c^iaBaHCBaro 6^aro-
TBopHTCJiLHaro o6mecTBa. ToAt HaTHfl 1888. J6 1, 2, 6.
7, 8. C.-neTep6yprB, 1888.

104 H3B04H H8 SAnHCHHKA

58.BiCTHHKl» C^aBflHCTBa. GtfopHHR'B HBAaBaOHHlt Bjia-

AHMflpoM'B EaqaHOBCRHH'b. 1888. EHHra 1. Easanb 1888.

59. SanHCRs HMnepaxopcRotf aRaAeMiH HajRi. Tohi
HflTBAecarB n^THfl. EHHsRa I (^Ba RovaAa). Ton naxbAe-
<CflrB qeTBepTifl. Toh'b n^vTbAecarL mecTolf. EnHSRa I, II.
CaHRTneieptfyprB 1886, 1887.

60. AP^^HOCTH xpyAU HMnepaiopcRaro MocROBCRaro ap-
xeojiors^ecRaro o6ii^ecTBa. HsAaHHue noAi* peAaRiuex) B. E.
FyMflHuoBa, TOBapEn^a npeAciAS'Te^ifl otfn^ecTBa. Ton oahh-
HaAAaxutf. BunycR'b I, II, III. MocRBa 1886, 1887.

61. G6opHHR'b oxA^JieHifl pyccRaro 23HRa h mob6Chocxh
HHnepaxopcROlf aRaAeiUH nayRi. Ton xpHAuaxi mecxoM, xpn-
Ai^axi ceA^Mofl, xpHA^axx> bocbmoS, xpHAi^axi aobaxhA, copo-
ROBofl, copoRt nepBHfi. CaHRxnexeptfyprb 1885, 1886, 1887.

62. Annalen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums.
Redigirt yon Dr. Franz Bitter von Hauer. Band I. J6 2,
3, 4. — Band II. J& 1 2, 3, 4. — Band III. X 1. Wien
1886, 1887, 1888.

63. Sitzungsberichte der kOniglich preussischen Aka-
demie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 1886. I — XXXIX,
XIX— XXXIX, XL. XLI. XLIII. XLIV. XLV. XLVII.
— LIII, 1887. I-XXXVIII, XL— LIV. Berlin, 1886,

1887.

64. Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der
Wissenschaften.

Philosophisch-Mstorisclie Classe. Band CX. Heft I, II.
Band CXII. Heft I, II. Band CXIII. Heft I, II. — Jahr-
gang 1886. Band CXIV. Heft I, II. CXT. Jahrgang 1887.

Mathematisch-nalurwissenschaftliche Classe

XCI. Band, V Heft, Erste Abtheilung.

XCI. „

IV, V

»

Zweite

XCI. ,

III V

n

Dritte

XOTT. „

I V

»

Erste

XCII. ,

I— V

n

Zweite

XCII. ,

I V

n

Dritte

XCIII. «

I III

V

Erste

XCIII. ,

I, II

n

Zweite

cpncKOPA y^EHor apvuitba 105

XCIII. Band, I— V. Heft

yny * " I— V " ^ Dritte Abtheilung.

xcvi. I I— V. "

XCIII. Band IV— V. Heft,

^QY ' " I— V " ( ^^^*® Abtheilung.

xcvi. I I— v! I I

XCIII. Band, III-V. Heft)

XCIV I V (

^QY * " I— v' "^ } ^^^^^^ Abtheilung.

xcvi. I i-v! I )

Wien 1886, 1887, 1888.

65. Register zu den Banden 101 bis 110 der Sitzungs-
berichte der philosophisch-historisclien Classe der kaiserli-
chen Akademie der Wissenschaften. XI. Wien.

66. Almanach der kaiserlichen Akademie der W^issen-
schaften. Secbs — Siebenunddreissigster Jahrgang 1886,
1887. - Wien 1886, 1887.

67. Mittheilungen der kais. kOnigl. geographischen
Gesellschaft in Wien 1885, 1886, 1887. Redigiert von Dr.
Franz. Bitter von Le Monnier. XXVIII— XXX Band.
Wien. 1885, 1886, 1887.

68. Mittheilungen des Vereins far Erdkunde zu Leip-
zig. 1883, lund II Abtheilung, 1884, 1885. Leipzig 1884,
1885, 1886.

69. Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-philologischen
und historischen Classe der k. b. Akademie der Wissen-
schaften zuMunchen 1885, Heft IV; 1886, Heft I— IV;
1887, Heft III. Mimchen 1886, 1887.

70. Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-physikalischen
Classe der k. b. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Mtin-
chen, 1885, Heft IV, 1886, Heft I— III. Mttnchen 1886.

71. Abhandlungen der philosophisch-philologischen
'Classe der kOniglich-bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaf-
ten. Siebzehnten Bandes dritte Abtheilung. In der Reihe
der Denkschriften der LIX. Band. Munchen 1886.

106 II3B0AU H3 3AnHGHUKA

72. Abhandlungen der historischen Classe der konig-
lich-bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Siebzehnten
Bandes dritte Abtbeilung. In der Reihe der Denkschrif-
ten der LVIII. Band. Mlmchen 1886.

73. Abhandlungen der mathematisch-physikalischen
Classe der kOniglich-bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaf-
ten. Fiinfzehnten Bandes dritte Abtheilung, Sechzehnten
Bandes erste Abtheilung. Mftnchen 1886, 1887.

74. Geologische Uebersicht des KOnigreiches Serbien
Ton J. M. 2ujovid. Wien 1886.

75. Bauthatigkeit Budapest's in den Jahren 1875 —
1884. Von Josef KOrOsi. Berlin 1886.

76. Resultate der am 1 Juli 1886 durchgefflhrten
Conscription der BevOlkerung Budapest's von Josef K5-
rOsi. Berlin 1887.

77. Catalogue raisonn6 de 1' exposition du Bureau de
statistique de la ville de Budapest. Redig6 par Joseph
KOrOsi. Berlin 1885.

78. Berichtigungen Helvellaceen betreffend von Ste-
phan Schulzer von Mftggenburg. Zagreb, 1886.

79. Einige Worte tiber die Magyarhon Myxogastrei
irta Hazslinski Frigyes, Eperjes 1887, von Stephan Schul-
zer von Mnggenburg, Agram 1886.

80. Eine neue Conifere in den ostlichen Alpen von
Dr. J. Pancic. Belgrad 1876.

81. Ueber die Pentastomen und P. denticulatum aus
der Leber des Pferdes. Von Prof. Dr. J. Csokor.

82. Jahrbuch des kaiserlich-kOniglichen geologischen
Reichsanstalt. Jahrgang 1886. XXXVI. Band. 2, 3, 4
Heft. Jahrgang 1887, XXXVII. Band, 2 Heft. Wien
1886, 1887.

83. Verhandlungen der k. k. geologischen Reichsan-
stalt. Jahrgang 1886, J^ 5—18. Jahrgang 1887, J6 1,
9—18. Jahrgang 1888, -^ 1—4. Wien 1886, 1887, 1888.

84. Ueber die liasischen Cephalopoden der Hierlatz
bei Hallstatt. Von G. Geyer. Abhandlungen der k. k. geo-
logischen Reichsanstalt, Band XII, J^ 4. Wien 1886.

cpncKorA vMEHor apviutba 107

85. Ueber die Fauna der Nicht-marinen Ablagerun-
gen der oberen Kreide des Csingerthales bei Ajka im Ba-
kony und ttber die einige Conchylien der Gosaumergel von
Aigen bei Salzburg. Yon Dr. Leopold Tausch. Abhandlun-
gen der k. k. geolcgischen Reichsanstalt. Band XIL J& 1.
Wien 1886.

86. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flora des Kalktuffes
und der Kalktuff-Breccie yon Hotting bei Insbruck. Von
Dr. Stur. Abhandlungen der k. k. Reichsanstalt. Band
XII. ^ 2. Wien 1886.

87. Ueber die Fauna der Oolithe von Gap S. Vigi-
lio verbunden mit einer Studie uber die obere Liasgrenze.
Von M. Vacek. Abhandlungen der k. k. geologischen Reichs-
anstalt, Band XII. J6 3. Wien 1886.

88. Fossile MoUusken des Tert.-Beckens von Wien.
Von Homes. II Band.

89. Gedachtnissrede auf Carl Theodor v. Siebold ge-
halten in der Offentlichen Sitzung der k. b. Akademie der
Wissenschaften von Richard Hertwig. Munchen 1886.

90. Gedachtnissrede auf Leopold von Ranke gehal-
ten in der Offentlichen Sitzung dei: k. b. Akademie der
Wissenschaften zu Munchen von Wilchelm von Giesebrecht.
Munchen 1887.

91. Gedachtnissrede auf Joseph von Frauenhofer zur
Feier hundertsten Geburtstages. Von Carl Max Bauem-
feind. Mfmchen 1887.

92. Actes du sixieme congres international des ori-
entalistes tenu en 1883 ^ Leide. Quarti^me partie. Sec-
tione 3 : Africaine, 4 : De T extreme — Orient et 5 : Poly-
n6sienne. Leide 1885.

93. Annual report of the board of regents of the
Smithsonian Institution. For the year 1883, 1884, Part
IL 1885, Part 11. Washington 1885, 1886.

94. M6moire bosniako-herz6goAinien adress6 aux amis
de la liberty et da la justice si^geant aux Parlements et
en g6n6ral aux r6pr6sentants du peuple et de V opinion
publique. Bucarest 1886.

108 I13B04H H3 3AnUCHIlRA

95. La mission de V adjutant-commandant M6riage
k Widin. (1807—1809). Par Auguste Boppe. Paris 1886.

96. Bulletin des publication nouvelles de la Librai-
rie Gautbier-Villars. Ann6e 1885, IIP et IV® trimestre.
Paris, 1886.

97. Bulletin de la soci6t6 imp6riale des naturalistes
de Moscou. Ann6e 1886. J6 1—4. Ann6e 1887. J« 1, 3.
Ann6e 1888. J& 1. Moscou 1886, 1887, 1888.

98. Gli Slavi Serbi delP Italia. Ricordi del Prof. Ri-
sto Kovacic. Fascicolo I. Terni. 1885.

99. Sacra novena e compendio storico di S. Mlola di
Bari. Bari 1883.

100. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Anno
CCLXXXIII. 1885—1886 Serie quarta. Rendironti pu-
blicati per cura dei segretari. Volume IV Fascicolo 8* — 14*.
Volume II" Fascicolo T— 12" (2" Semestre). Volume IIP
Fascicolo T— 6" (1" Semestre), 1887. Anno CCLXXXIV.
Serie quarta. Volume III" Fascicolo T— 13" Volume III"
Fascicolo 1, 2, 3 (2" Semestre). Anno CCLXXXV. 1888.
Serie quatra. Volume IV" Fascicolo 1" — 3". Fascicolo
11^—13". Volume VI" Fascicolo 4", 5". Roma 1886,
1887, 1888.

101. Analele academiei romane. Seria II. — Tomul
VII. 1884—85. Sectiunea II. Tomul VIII. 1885—86.
Secjiiunea I. Bucuresci, 1886.

102. Dicjiionarul limbei istorice si poporane a roma-
nilor. Sub auspiciele Academiei Romane de B. Petriceicu —
Hasdeu. Fasciora III, IV. Bucuresci. 1886, 1887.

103. Documente privitore la Ictoria Romanilor culese
de Eudoxiu de Hurmuzaki. Volumul V. Partea II. 1650 —
1699. Volumul I. (1199—1345).

104. Documente privitore la Istoria Romanilor. Ur-
mare la colectiunela lui Eudoxiu de Hurmuzaki. Suple-
ment I. Volumen I. 1518—1780. Bucuresci, 1886.

105. Contributiune la studiul pelagrei de Valerian Ge-
orge Nagresku Doctor in Medicina de la Facultatea diu
Montpellier. Bucuresci, 1886.

cpncKorA yqEHor 4PyLUTBA 109

106. Fragmente zur Geschichte der Rumanea von Eu-
doxius Freiherrn von Hurmuzaki. Fftnfter Band. Bucu-
resci 1886.

107. Miron Costin. Opere complete dupa manuscriptae,
cu variante so note o recensiune a tuturor codicelor cuno-
scute pana asta-di bibliografia, biografia lui Miron Costin,
de V. A. Urechia, Tomnl II. Bucuresci, 1888.

108. Psaltirea inversuri intocmita de Dosofteiu mi-
tropolitu moldovei 1671 — 1686. Publicata de Prof. I.
Bianu. Bueuresci, 1887,

109. The englisb constitution. By Walter Bagehot.
New edition. London, 1878.

110. Antinoos. Eine kunstarchaeologische Untersu-
chung von Dr. L. Dietricbson. Christiania, 1884.

111. Om bumanisten og satirikeren lohan Laurem-
berg. Af Dr. Ludvig Daae. Chistiania, 1884.

112. Catul 's Digsting. Oplyst i dens sanunenbaeng
med deu tidligere graeske og latinske literatur. Af L. B.
Stenersen. Kristiania 1887.

113. Udsigt over den romeske satires forksjeleige ar-
ter og deres oprindelse af L. B. Stenersen. Kistiania, 1887.

114. lohannis Agricolae Islebiensis Apopbthegmata
nonnuUa nunc primum edidit Dr. Ludovicus Daae. Cbri-
stianiae, 1886.

115. Guderne bos Vergil. Af A. B. Dracbmann cand.
mag. Kjobenhavn, 1887.

116. Catul's Digsting. Af B. Dracbmann cand. mag.
Kjobenhavn, 1887.

117. Annales del' observatoire de Moscou. Publiees-
par le Prof. Dr. Th. Bredicin. Deusifeme s6rie. Volume I.
Livraison 1. Moscou 1886.

■

118. Glasnik hrvatskoga narodoslovnoga druitva. tJre-
djuje S. Brusina. Godina I. Broj 1—3. Zagreb, 1886.

119. Marco Zar. Vuk Karadzic e la poesia popolare
serba. Estratto dalla ^Rivista Contemporanea. *

120. La Serbia antica e modema. Parte prima. La Ser-
bia antica ossia la Mesia, la Dardania e V lUirico per Geor-
gio Scarabicchi. Volume I. Fascicolo III, IV. Siena, 1887.

1 1 U3D0AII H3 3AnHCllHKA

121. La Macedoine au point de vue ethnographique, hi-
storique et philogogique. Par Offeicoff. Philippopoli, 1888.

122. ViroCni zprdva literimiho a reCnidk^ho spolku
^Slavia" v Praze za dobu od 1 Dubna 1885. do 30 Zafi
1887. Pfednesena ve valii6 hromad^ dne 10 Listopadu
1887. V Praze 1887.

123. 'Eq)f]fi(^iQ d^x^ioXoyMTi l^dtadofiivij vfco
trjg iv ^Adrivalg a();ua*oAoyixiyff hajtCag. tlf^CoSog
t^itfj. 1883, revxog ft^(5tov, devxegov. r^itoVy tixa^-
Tov. 1884, xw^og Tt^tDxov, dwxe^ovj x^ixov, xixa^-
xov. 1885, xiv^og 7VQ€5xov, dwxf^ov, roixovy xixaf)-
xov. 'Ev 'Ad7]valg. 1883. 1884, 1885.

124. Svilogojstvo za puk. Napisao Sijepan Ma^uraiii6.
TJ Zagrebu 1887.

125. Pripoviesti iz hrratske povjesti. Napisao Vjek.
Klaid. TJ Zagrebu 1887.

126. ^ivinski Ijefcnik ili kako se liefci domada ziyo-
tinja. Napisao Ivan Jagi<5. U Zagrebu 1887.

127. Emil ili ob uzgoju. Napisao J. J. Rousseau, pre-
veo Ivan Sirola. Prvi dio. Zagreb 1888.

128. Ob uzgoju misli Nikole Tomasea s talijanskog
preveo Skender Fabkovic. Zagreb, 1887.

129. Nekoje vedinom sintaktiCne razlike izmedu Cakav-
Stine i stokavStine. Napisao Luka Zima. U Zagrebu 1887.

130. Ljetopis Jugoslavenske Akademie znanosti i
umjetnosti. Druga sveska 1877—1888. U Zagrebu, 1887.

131. HsBtcTifl uHnepaTopcRaro o6iiiecTBa Ji]o($HTe;iefl
ecTeCTBOSHaHiii, aHTpono^iorin u sxHorpa^in cocTOiiiiiaro npH

HMnepaTOpCKOMl> MOCKOBCKOM'b yHHBepCHTeTt.

ToMT) XLVI, BHnycKT) L

3oo;iornqecKii( caAi> h aRjiEHaTHsauiii.
ToM-L XLVI, BunycB^ 2-Hff.

CxpoeHie MaxpoBHxi uBtTOB'b. Mop^o^orH^ecBia h3-
MtAOBaflia II. MaeBCKaro.

ToMT) XLVIJ, BHnycKi) 1.

MocEOBCBifi My3efi npHRyiaAHUXi sHanifl. BocKpecHHA
.o6^aoHeHia KOJiJioKuifl nojiHToxBHiecKaro Myaea. (1884-~85

cpncKorA y^Enor 4PyKiiTBA 111

roA'B). Uoxb peAaKpieK) cespeTapa KoMMTeTa Myaea B. /I,.
«deBHHCEaro.

Towb XLVII, BHnycKb 2-h8.

HcTo (caMO 1885 — 86 roA^).

Towb XL VIII. BHnycK'L 1-Hfl.

TpjAH 9THorpa*H^ecKaro OTAt^a HsmepaTopcKaro 06-
mecTBa jiK)6HTe;ie8 ecTecTB03HaHia, aHTpono.ioriH z siHorpa-
*iH npH MOCKOBCKOMT) yHHBepcHTeTt. KHHra VII. IIoA'B pe-
AaKiiiea B. 8. Mnjijiepa.

Tom XLIX. BanycKi. 1-Hfl h 2-Hfi.

AHTponoAorHqecKaa BHCiaBKa (1879 roAa). Tomi le-
TBepxHfl, qacTL nepBaa h BTopaa. IIoai peAaKitieio A. H.
BorAanoBa.

ToMi XLIX. BttnycKi 3 h

ToMTb L. BHnycKi 1.

IIpoTOKOJiH sactAanifi aHxpoiio^orHqecKaro oxAtjia 06-
mecTBa. Uoxb peAHKuieio A. n. BorAanoBa.
ToMi L, BHnycKT) 2-fl.

npoTOKo;iH sactAaHlfl sooJiora^ecKaro OTA^^ieHia o6jB,e-
CTBa. Ex MCTopin paaBHiia raApoBAOBTb A. A. THXOMHpoBa.
ToMT) LI, BHnycKi 1-Hfl.

npoTORo;iH sac^AaHifl sHnepaxopcKaro o6niecTBa ajo-
^Hiejiefl ecTBGTBOsHaHia aHTponoJioriff h 9THorpa«iH.
Towb LII, BHnycKT) I.

TpyAH jia6opaTopiH ^oMorniecKaro myaea MOCEOBCKaro
yHHBepcHxeTa.

ToMT> LII., BHnycKt 2, 3.

TpyAH ;ia6opaxopiH iipH BOOJiorHqecKOMt Hyaet mockob-
CKaro yHHBepcHXexa. MocKBa 1886, 1887.

132. KorOsi Csoraa Sindor dolgozatai. OszszegyttjtOtte
4s 61etrajzzal bevezette Dr. Duka Tivadir. Budapest 1885.

133. A kirdlyi kanczelliria az Arp4dok koriban. Irta
Fej6rpataki L4szl6. Budapest, 1885.

1§4. A bftnkis6rlet 6s bev6gzett b(mycselekm6ny. A
tettes6g 6s r6szess6g tana. Irta Dr. Wlaszics Qyula I. kO-
tet. A tettess6g 6s r6szess6g tana. II. kOtet. A bt'mki-
s6rlet 6s bev6gzett btmcselekm6ny. Budapest, 1887.

1 1 2 U3B04II H3 3AnHGHUKA

135. A franczia kOnyvdisz a renaissance korban. Sz^k-
foglal6 6rt6ker6s. Danko J6zsef, lev. tagt61. Budapest, 1886.

136. IrodalomtOrt^neti eml6kek. Kiadja a ra. t. aka-^
d(^.mia irodalomtOrt^neti bizottsiga. Elsd kotet. Budapest,
1886.

137. A gerinczes dllatok kivdlasztd 6s ivaTszeryeinek
fejlod^se. Irta Dr. Michalkovics G6za. Budapest, 1885.

138. A szOnyi b6ke okminytira. Szerkeszti Majldth
B61a. Budapest, 1885.

139. A dunai haj6hadak tOrt^nete. Irta Dr. Szent-
kUrai Jeno. Budapest, 1886.

140. A linczi b6ke okirattdra. Szerkeszti s jegyzetek-^
kel elldtta SziWgyi Sdndor. Budapest, 1885.

141. MagyarorszAgi virosok r6gi szimadiskOnpli.
KOzli Fej^rpataki Laszl6. Budapest, 1885.

142. Historiae hungariae fontes domestic!. Volumen
IV. Chronica minora. Recensuit et disquisitionem de anno
natali S. Stephani regis adjecit M. Florianus. Budape-
stini, 1885.

143. A magyar tudomdnyos akad^mia kOnyytdr&ban
levo Osnyomtatvdnyoknak jegyz6ke Ossze^Uitotta Helle-

brant Xrpdd. Budapest, 1886.

144. Monumenta comitialia regni Hungariae. Magyar
orszdggyflWsi eml6kek tOrt^neti bevezet^sekkel. Szerkesz-

tik Dr. Frakn6i Vilmos 6s Dr. Kirolyi Arpdd. Kilenczedik
kotet (1598—1601). Budapest, 1885.

145. Codex diplom. hungaricus andregayensis. Anjou-
kori okmdnyt4r. Szerkeszti Nagy Irare. OtOdik kOtet
(1347—1353). Budapest, 1887.

146. Monumenta comitialia regni tranasylvaniae. Er-
d61yi orszdgynl6si eml6kek. Szerkeszti Szildgyi Sdndor.
Tizenegyedik kotet (1649—1658). Tizenkettedik kOtet
(1658—1661). Budapest, 1886, 1887.

147. Diplomatarium relationum Gabrielis Bethlen cum
Venetorum Eepublica. Oklev61t4r Bethlen Gdbor diplomi-
cziai OszszekOtett6sei tOrt6net6hez a velenczei AUami le-
v61t4rban Mircse Jdnos iltal eszkOzOlt mdsolatokbOl szer^

kesztette Ovdry LipOt. Budapest, 1886.'

CPnCKOrA YHBHOr 4PyniTBA ll3

148. A sz^kesi gr6f Bercs6nyi csaWd, 1525 — 1835.
Eredeti, Wzitati bitfokbol irta Thdly Kjilmdn. Elso kO-
tet: 1525 — 1689. Misodik kOtet. 1689—1703. Budapest
1885, 1887.

149. A niathematikai 6s tenn^szettiidomdnyi kOzle-
m^nyek Tonatkoz61ag a hazai viszonyokra. Szerkeszti B.
E0tv5s Lorind. XX, XXI kotet (2—5 szdm), XXII kO-
tet (1—8 szam). Budapest 1885, 1886.

150. Nyelveral6kt4r. R6gi magyar codexek 6s nyom-
tatvinyok. XIII. kOtet. Budapest, 1885.

151. Nyelvtudomanyi kOzlem6nyek. Szerkeszti Budencz
J6zsef. Tizenkilenczedik kOtet, elso, mdsodik 6s harmadik
fftzet. Budapest, 1885, 1886, 1887.

152. Magyar tudoraanyos akad6miai almanach csil-
lagdszati 6s kOzens6ges naptarral. MDCCCLXXXVI-ra.
MDCCCLXXXVII-re. MDCCCLXXXVIII-ra. Budapest,

1885, 1886, 1887.

153. &tekez6sek a nyelv- 6s sz6ptudominyok kOr6-
bol. Kiadja a rnagy. tud. akad6inia. Az I. osztily rende-
Iet6b61. Szerkeszti (Jyulai P41 osztdlytitkir. XII. kOtet,
VI— XII szim. XIII. kotet I— XII szdm. kOtet, I— VII
sz^m. Budapest, 1885, 1886, 1887.

154. &tekez6sek a tOrt6nelmi tudomdnyok k0r6b61.
Kiadja a magy. tud. akad6inia. A II osztAly rendelet6b61.
Szerkeszti Pesty Prigyes, osztdlytitkdr. XII. kOtet, III,
V— X sz4m, XIII kotet, I— VII szim, Budapest, 1885,

1886, 1887.

155. ilrtekez6sek a mathematikai tudominyok k0r6-
bol. A harmadik osztdly rendelet6b61. Szerkeszti Szab6
J6zsef, osztilytitkir. XI kOtet, 10 sz4m. XII. kOtet,
1—11 szdm. XIII. kotet, 1—3 sz4m. XIV. kOtet, 1 szim.
Budapest, 1885, 1886, 1887.

156. fotekezdsek a term6szettudominyok k0r6b61. A
harmadik osztily rendelet6b61. Szerkeszti Szab6 Jdzsef,
oszt^lytitkir. XIV. kOtet, 9 szim. XV. kOtet, 1—19 szim.
XVI. kotet, 1 — 7 szam. XVIII. kotet, 1—5 sz4m. Bu-
dapest 1885, 1886, 1887.

rJACHHK LXVIII. 8

{ 14 II3BOAH H3 3AIIUCHHRA

157. 6rtekez6sek a tdrsadalmij tudominyok kOr^bol.
Kiadja a magyar tudomdnyos akad^mia, A II osztdly ren-
delet6b61. Szerkeszti Pesty Frigyos osztilytitkir. VH. k6-
tet, X szim. VIII. kOtet, I-X szam. IX. kOtet, I- VII.
sziim. Budapest, 1885, 1886, a887, 1888.

158. A magyar tudomdnyos akad^mia elliunyt tagjai
fftlOtt tartott einlkbesz6dek. Szerkeszti fotitkir. III. kO-
tet, 3—10 sz4m. IV. kOtet, 1—10 szdm. Budapest, 1885,
1886, 1887.

159. Mathematikai 6s terin^szettudomanyi 6rte8it».
Kiadja a magyar tud. akad^mia. Szerkeszti KOnig Gyula.
III. kOtet, 6—9 fttzet. IV. kOtet, 1-9 szam. V. kOtet,
1—5, 7— rf szdra. VI. kOtet. Budapest, 1885, 1886,
1887.

160. A magyar tudomdnyos akad^mia ^rtesitdje. A
magy. tud. akad^mia rendelet6b61. Szerkeszti a fotitkir.
Tizenkilenczedik ^vfolyam, 3—6 szam. Huszadik ^vfolyam,
1 — 7 szdm. 1887, 1—8 szim. 1888,^1 sz4m. 7 Budapest,
1886, 1887, 1888.

161. Archaeologiai ^rtesitS. A magy. tud. akad6mia
bizottsiiginak 6s az orsz. r6g6szeti 6b emb. tirsulatnak
kOzlOnye. Szerkeszti Hampel J(Jzsef. V. kOtet, 3— 5 szim.
VII. kOtet, 1—2 8z4m. VIII. kOtet, 1—5 szim. Buda-
pest,- 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888.

162. Archaeologiai kOzlem6nyek. A hazai mfieml6kek
israeret6nek elomozditasdra. Kiadja a magy. tud. akad6-
mia archaeologiai bizottsdga. XIV. kOtet, XV. kOtet. (Uj
folyam XII. kOtet). Budapest, 1886.

163. A h((ral(lika vez6rfonala. A magy. tud. akad6-
mia tdrt6nelmi bizottsiga megbizdsdbdl irta B4r6 Nydry
Albert. Budapest, 1886.

164. A mag.ar tudomdnyos akad6mia ^vkOnyvei. Ti-
zenhetedik kOtet,* III— V darab. Tizenhatodik kOtet, IV.
darab. 1885, 1886, 1887.

165. Ungarische Eevue. Mit Unterstatzung der unga-
rischen Akadeinie dor Wissenschaften herausgegeben von
Paul Hunfalvy und Gustav Heinrich. 1885. VIII— X. Heft.

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