p
226
L9
1892
MAIN
UC-NRLF
B M D27 D3D
TO
lANSUTERATION OF HINDU AND
MUHAMMADAN NAMES
IN
THE BENGAL ARMY.
PREPARED AT THE REQUEST OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA,
BY
C. J. LYALL, M.A., C.I.E.,
• BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE.
(THIRD EDITION.)
CALCUTTA :
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA.
I892.
HORACE W. CARPENTIER
GUIDE
TO
THE TRANSLITERATION OF HINDU AND
MUHAMMADAN NAMES
IN
THE BENGAL ARMY.
PREPARED AT THE REQUEST OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA,
BY
C. J. LYALL, M.A., C.I.E.,
BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE.
(THIRD EDITION.)
CALCUTTA:
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA.
1892.
?226
lq
181*
INTRODUCTION.
Objects of this Compilation.— In 1878 the Govern-
ment of India were desirous of introducing greater uniform-
ity (as had already been done in the civil departments of
the Administration) in the transliteration in official documents
of the names borne by native soldiers of the Bengal Army,
and the following compilation was accordingly undertaken
with a view to furnish a guide in applying the principles already
recognized in the official system.
Lists were made over to me containing rolls of native
names in the following regiments : —
1st Native Infantry.
2nd (Prince of Wales' Own)
Gurkhas.
5th Native Light Infantry.
14th Sikhs.
20th Punjab Native Infantry.
23rd Pioneers.
33rd Bengal Infantry.
35th Bengal Infantry.
41st Ditto.
2nd Bengal Cavalry.
3rd Ditto.
10th Bengal Lancers,
nth Ditto.
14th Bengal Cavalry.
15th Ditto.
I subsequently received lists of names from the 43rd Assam
Light Infantry ; but these proved to be so indistinctly and
irregularly written, and to contain so many names of Jharii'
was (Meches, Rabhas, and others from Goalpara), Kachdris
(from Kamrup and Darrang), Manipuris, and other natives
of Assam which I was at the time unable to fix with cer-
tainty, that I was obliged to exclude them from the compila-
tion. From the lists of the remaining fifteen regiments the
following pages have been compiled.
2. Materials of the Compilation, — The lists supplied
to me vary much in copiousness. For some regiments
(notably the 2nd Gurkhas) only a few selected names have
B
been given ; for others apparently almost the whole muster-
roll has been copied out. In some lists the castes, as well as
the personal names, have been supplied ; in others not. The
names have been written in the vernacular only by the regi-
mental munshis. and there has been much discrepancy in
spelling. In reproducing them here, I have thought it best
generally to accept the spellings as I found them. In some
cases these peculiar spellings represent local varieties of
pronunciation {e.g. in Dogra names in the list of the 20th
Native Infantry there is a constant recurrence of a doubled
consonant after a long vowel, as Bhollu, Suchetta, Rasilla,
&c, which is contrary to the rule prevailing in most parts of
Hindustan) s in some they represent a more genuine verna-
cular than the more literary and usual spellings {e.g. Siu f^T3
is a better representation of the sound heard, and follows
more closely the laws which change Sanskrit words into Prd-
krit, than the commoner Shiv or Shiu fsm) ; but in the ma-
jority of instances the difference is simply one of greater or
less conformity to the Sanskrit original. There is a constant
tendency on the part of Hindu scribes to revert to the original
type, in spite of the fact that the person to whom the name
belongs uses it in its vernacular form both in speaking and
writing. Thus, a man may call himself Kisun or Kishan, but
the regimental pandit will write him down Krishn ; he may
call himself Lachhman or Lakkhan, but appear in the list as
Lakshman ; and so on. Between the strict Sanskrit form
and the exact reproduction of the modern vernacular the
gradations are numerous, and it is impossible to say without
hearing a man pronounce his own name how far he has ac-
commodated hi.nself, or has been accommodated by the pan-
dit, to the classical standard.
Nevertheless, perhaps because these lists are for the most
part made for practical use, and the men are actually called
every day by their names as entered in them, they exhibit
less pedantry than might be expected ; and, as a collection of
genuine Hindu and Musalman names, drawn from the Punjab,
the North-Western Provinces, Oudh, Bihar, Rajputana, the
Himalayan districts, and the Trans-Indus tracts, they are of
considerable interest and value. They are far from being ex-
haustive ; any one familiar with the people who reads through
the names under a single letter will readily supply perhaps
as many more as are contained in this compilation ; but for
our present purpose of showing how such names may be
uniformly spelt, and elucidating the principles on which they
are formed, they are sufficient.
3. Rules for transliteration. — The system of trans-
literation adopted is that prescribed by the Government of
India. The following table shows the equivalent English,
Devanagari, and Persian letters : —
Vowels.
Devanagari.
Persia*.
V
1
^T
J
*
i
*
or)
^
"1
^
}
W
y
^
«j
^
J
*ft
V
*ft
;'
Consonants
3l
_r
W
*
-«
t
0
English.
a
a
i
i
u
ri
e
ai
o
au
k
kh
kh
k
B 2
r
rh
Consonants — continued.
Devandgari. Persian. English.
T ^S g
* 4 gh
— i • gh
^ G ch
^ 4^ chh
* e i
^r j j ^> Ji z
*fi +* jh
— J zh
Z o or O t
3 4J* or «j th
*y 3 or 5 d
<5 Jti or a5 dh
^ A-j or *>}
?T Jo O t
ST «j th
<£ » d
>j i»o dh
*T ^ n
XT v p
xfi 4i ph
xjf «-i f
^ V b
♦T «J bh
n <s y
* J r
«T J 1
^ ^ v or w*
* The v sound of this letter is in Hindustan usually replaced by ^ b. When intended
to be pionounced as to it commonly receives a dot underneath, «^
5
Consonants— continued.
Devandgari.
Persian. English.
H
U* sh
V
^ *f sh (more usually kh)
H
^ » U* > U* s
¥
«ij; h
-& -
tw n
— I
In using the above table for the conversion of vernacular
names into the Roman character, the following points should
be borne in mind : —
4. Rules for use of accents. — The long are distin-
guished from the short vowels by the acute accent. This
expedient has two defects: (1) it prohibits the employment
of this diacritical mark for the purpose of indicating the
tonic accent of the word, which frequently does not fall on
the syllable in which a long vowel occurs ; and (2) it is a
difficulty to writers and printers, who are apt to forget the
necessity of marking a long vowel with an accent. To
obviate the first, it is desirable to restrict as far as possible
the application of the accent to those syllables which are not
only long but also bear the tonic accent ; and to obviate the
second, the use of the accent should be as sparingly resorted
to as is consistent with the due pronunciation of the word.
It is very rarely necessary to mark a vowel long when it
ends a word in an open syllable ; this is because in such a
position it seldom bears the tonic accent, and because it is
also, in the form uf Hindi to which these names belong, in
such a position always long. Short terminal vowels have in
the modern language ceased to be pronounced, and therefore
such names as Indar-man, Lachhmi-pat, though often pedan-
tically written t^rfa, ^r^jfj" iifrT, should not be read as of
four, but as of three syllables. The only exception where
it is necessary to mark terminal vowels as long is when such
a vowel forms an imperfect diphthong with a preceding short
vowel, as in the names Merai ^ft, Matau, *Trf3\. In this
position it receives the tonic accent, and as the combination
has a different sound from the pure diphthong ai or au, it is
useful to mark the distinction graphically.
In a closed syllable at the end of a word, whether the letter
following the long vowel be a complete consonant or anu-
nisika, the vowel should be marked by an accent, as in such
positions it ordinarily receives the tonic accent.
When, in a compound name, the first element ends in a
long vowel which, if the first element stood alone, would not
be accented, the accent in the compound falls (in the absence
of sandhi, or fusion) on the same syllable as would receive
it if the words stood apart ; and therefore in these cases
also it is not necessary to mark the vowel long. Thus, 1TWT>
^5ft, ^T5f, standing alone, would be written Ganga, Debi,
Sarju, not Ganga, Debi, Sarju : aud the compound names
Ganga-dhar, Debi-din, Sarju-parshdd need not therefore
receive an accent on the second syllable, as in them also it
does not receive any tonic accent.
The same principle may be applied to many compounds,
even in cases of sandhi: thus, tnnTTST may be written Maha-
raj, *nfT*P^ Mahanand, TTRTT^ Ramanand, because the long
middle syllable does not bear the tonic accent, which falls
in all three cases on the last syllable. In the mouths of the
people an unaccented long vowel constantly tends to become
short. Thus, TTf ?J5[ is the ordinary pronunciation of *r?TTTW;
*nTTCR is most frequently «HI4H; ^l*ft<^< appears in the list as
<g*fl^l- This justifies us in omitting the accent over a long
vowel when it does not receive a special stress in utterance.
Note that e and o are, after long vowels, regularly ex-
pressed by 7J and ^ : e.g. Sahae is written ^rTRT, Rae JJQ,
Deo ^.
5. Diacritical ma* ks for Consonants. — In transliter-
ating the consonants, it is important to mark in writing the
7
distinction between the cerebral and non-cerebral letters,
between the kaf i3 and simple k ^J) and between the anu~
nd^ika and the perfect nasal, as" these are differences which
very materially affect the pronunciation In printed notifi-
cations, in which the dotted letters may perhaps cause in-
convenience, the distinction is not so essential. It is needless
to mark the distinction between the nasals of the k, ch, /, and
t series, as their place sufficiently indicates their sounds.
Note that it is a common device in Panjdbi names to in-
dicate a doubled nasal by prefixing anundsika to a single per-
fect nasal. Thus, Chunnixs written ^ft, Mar dune ♦fTT%, etc,
The sign anuswdra (— ) is that now employed almost uni-
versally for anundsika (— ), as well as for the prefixed nasals
of the five organs. It has its original sound only when it
precedes f ^where it sounds as ng, with an audible g, and is
often so written) and *j, (where it is a less forcible ng, but
still different from the soft nasal anundstka'*). The anu-
ndstka is often inserted in an apparently arbitrary manner
in names where it had originally no place : thus, ^iwff
Lachhmin is common for ^TWjft, *N!T B hair on for *T*3", ^tNtI"
Kdnsi for ^rnft ; but the sound is very soft, and the names
are also commonly found without it. It would conduce to
uniformity if it were in such cases omitted in transliteration.
6. Rules for Arabic names. — Arabic names (such as
are most of those proper to Musalmans) are in India invari-
ably pronounced, not as they sound in Arabic, but as they
were pronounced in the Turdni Persian from which the Indian
vernaculars have been recruited. The proper sounds of £* and
\jo have been lost; ~ is uttered like «;j, ^, ^> and & are all
like the English z. 1», though it is nearer the cerebral z than
the dental 7f, is pronounced like the latter. ~ and £, being
letters found in Persian, as well as Arabic words, have kept
better their original sounds, though the vulgar generally
* Compare the difference in sound between fff^ (anuswara) and jj^ and jf^
(anunasika) ; and between i.-q\ (anuswara) and ^ijstt (anuaasika).
pronounce the former like k m (not kh ?§) and the latter like
g T (not gh ^). The syllable \J^- is invariably in Hindu names
pronounced (as a dissyllable) as if it were written ^m^ j ^J^^
appears in Tulsi-daY s Rdmayan (and is heard every day in the
vernacular) as aT^T^fa ; C^ ls fJ^fTT and ^j $t[. As, however,
the correct pronunciation of these two letters has the prepon-
derance of authority and is generally understood, it is better to
use it for transliteration. The correct sound of the o is also
(this being a favourite Turki letter and thus common with
people of that race in India) not seldom heard ; the speakers
of Hindi render it by simple ^f, or sometimes by ?§ (as m$r\ for
u^j). Another Arabic letter the correct sound of which is
occasionally attempted is £; but it is usually inaudible before a
vowel, while after one it either prolongs the vowel sound (y1*^,
J-a'far, sounding as Jdfary s-y1*^ Yd'kub as Ydkilb), or adds a
syllable to the word (ci~o*J, A/imat, ordinarily Niamat or
even Nidmat),
Among the special peculiarities of the Indian pronuncia-
tion of Arabic names are the conversion of at to e ( ^i,
Shekh) properly Shaikh, v:/f*- ^ Husen, properly Husain, ^^
Siilemdn, properly Sulaimdn, ^\ Eman} properly Aitnan),
and the insertion of the vowel e between final - and a
preceding consonant (^li, invariably Fate/i, in Hindi Vn%,
properly Fath, £+° subeh, for subk),
I. — How Hindu names are formed.
7. Classes of names among Hindus. — Hindu names
may be broadly divided into (1) the religious and (2) the
non-religious or secular. Religious names are those which
are either the names or attributes of deities or holy person-
ages or places, or express some kind of relation to them.
Non-religious names may be either those of legendary or
historical personages of former times ; or descriptive, taken
from some peculiarity of appearance or personal incident ; or
martial, expressive of valour; or (a very numerous class)
depreciatory names designed to avert the evil eye. All
names may appear either in their primitive form or as dimi-
nutives ; they may be either simple or compound.
8. Names preferred by special castes and races. —
Particular classes display a preference for particular kinds
of names. Thus, Brahmans more commonly have religious
names, and especially names referring to Shiva or Mahadeo,
than other castes ; Sikhs and Rajputs always append "fanj
to their personal names, and while the former are fond of
titles describing martial exploits or places where battles were
fought (Panjab Singh, Multan Singh, Kabul Singh, &c), and
of the names of their Gurus (Nanak, Angad, Lehna), the
latter commonly use the names or attributes of deities or
famous heroes of old. Gurkhas prefer martial names of a
peculiar type, in which compounds are often formed of Hindi
and Persian (Mast-bir, Jang-bir, Ran-bah£dur, &c). Jats and
Gujars are fond of familiar names, especially those designed
to avert the evil eye.
9. Hindu names borrowed from Persian.— A good
many Hindu names are borrowed from the Persian ;* the
following are examples chosen from the first few letters of
the alphabet : —
Ajab
S-^F*
Ajaib
v-^Lsr6
Akbar
">
Alam
rJU
Aman
«H
Amir
j&*\
Arami
■ s^r
Ashrah*
J*rl
Badam
"f|jb
Bahadur
A*
Bahal
' ^
Bakhshish.
u^^
Bakht
. 1^.^
Bakhtawar
„ew
Baland ,
oJJb
Barkat
Baz
■ P.
Beg
Bunyad
oLjJj
Cham an
Dariao
Daulat
. l£*J.d
Diwan
Diwana
and all those beginning with F.
• Persian includes Arabic. No Arabic words have come into Hindustani except
through Persian.
10
Many Hindi names are of mixed origin, Persian elements
having been adapted to Hindi modes of composition, or
Hindi elements having been brought into Persian forms. Of
the former the following are examples : —
Chit-bahal ("one who has presence
of mind"), . . . from f%?f + JW
Dil-pat (" Lord of the heart "), „ Jo + trf?T
Dil-sukh (" delight of the heart"), „ Jo + ^
Garib-Ram (" the pcor on whom
Ram has mercy "), . . „ s-^= + TTTf
Gauhar-chand, „ j*£ + ^
Gulzan-Lal, ,, j)jlf + ^TRf
Jimi-pal, . . . . • „ ^^j + m^T
Of the latter the commonest type is that formed of bakhsh
(root of ^ojk-S^) with the name of a deity, meaning " the
gift of " ; others are such names as Ran-bahadur,
Jang-bir, &c.
The majority of Hindu names are, however, of native, not
of foreign origin ; and before endeavouring to classify them
as to meaning and source, it is necessary to consider the
forms which they take. They are either single words or
compounds, either in their original shape or diminutives.
10. Hindi compounds. — The single words and the
compounds may be either religious or secular: the first may
be names of deities, demi-gods, heroes, holy places, holy
men, sacred rivers or mountains, or may be adjectives or
nouns, originally perhaps descriptions or aitributes of some
person or place belonging to the first category. The
compounds are, however, the more ordinary form in which the
names of deities or other sacred objects are exhibited ; and
perhaps it is generally with an understood, if not expressed
supplement, such as is found in the compounds, that the
single names are used. When a man styles himself Bhagwan,
1 1
or Bishan, or Bihari, he is not to be taken as identifying
himself with Vishnu the preserver, but rather as expressing
his trust in that particular god ; his idea is the same as is
explicitly conveyed when he uses a compound form, — Bhag-
wan-din "the submirsive to Vishnu," Bishan-dayal "Vishnu
is merciful," Bihari-das "the servant of Krishna." *
Compound names are either such as are taken, already
compounded, straight out of Sanskrit, as Manohar " the mind-
ravishing," Gopal 'the cowherd," Damodar "secured by
a cord round the middle," Girdhari "the mountain upholder,"
Chaturbhuj "the four-armed"; or are formed of elements
still separately recognizable in Hindi, but put together upon
the patterns of that ancient language from which Hindi draws
its stores. They may generally be described in the terms of
Sanskrit grammar, even when the elements are distinctly
Hindi. Thus, to illustrate the practice from the large num-
ber of compounds in the following pages of which Ram forms
the first member, Ram-adhin " subject to Ram," is a tat-
purusha, or dependent compound ; so also are Ram-autar
" the incarnation of Rim," Ram-charan " the feet of Ram,"
Rim-din *' the submissive to Ram," Rim-parshad " the
grace of Ram," Ram-charitr " the deeds of Ram," Rim-
kirat " the fame of Ram," &c.
Ram-anand " he whose delight is Ram," Ram-baran
" he whose caste (or colour) is that of Ram," Ram-bharos
" he whose hope is Ram," Ram-basawan " he who has
Ram to establish him," Ram-jiawan "he whose life-giver is
Ram," Ram-lochan " he whose eye is Ram," &c, are
bahu-v* ihz\ or relative compounds.
Ram-Gopal, " Ram and Gopal," " Ram-Kisun, " Rim and
Krishna," Rati- Ram, "Ram and Rati," Radha-Kishan,
• This is implied by the frequent rejection in common speech of the subordinate
member in a compound name : thus Tulsi-das, the poet, is familiarly spoken of as Tulsi,
Namdeo as Nama, &c.
12
" Radha and Krishna," Richa-Ram,* "the Vedic songs and
Ram," are dwandwa, or aggregative compounds.
Anant Ram "the eternal Ram," Akhe Ram "the imper-
ishable Ram," Abinashi Ram " the undying Rdm," Atma
Rim" "Ram, the soul of all things," Sat Ram "the true
Ram," and the host of names ending in L£l ("child," " darling "
i.e. the infant Krishna) preceded by an adjective (e.g. Bih£ri
"sportive," Achchhe "good," Pyare "dear," Sham " dark-
skinned," &c.) or a noun used adjectively {e.g. Makkhan
" butter," referring to one of the child Krishna's exploits
related in the Prem Sagar, Nand, the name of Krishna's foster-
father, Sukh " delight," &c.) are all karma-dhdraya, or de-
scriptive compounds.
But, besides these compounds, the parts of the first three of
which, since they form one composite word, should be united by
a hyphen, there are other compound names which may be re-
garded as short sentences with the substantive verb left out,
e.g. Ganga-dayal " the Ganges (is) merciful," Suphal Ram
" Ram is fruitful," Sada Ramf " Ram is eternal," Sahaj Ram
"gentle is Ram." These may be written either with or
without a hyphen.
The above cases (including the extremely common class
of names in bakhsh already mentioned, of which the type is
borrowed from the Persian) will be found to comprise the vast
majority of Hindu compound names. When the parts of a
compound can easily be separated, it is best to write them
separately, either with or without a hyphen (but capital letters
should not be used for a subordinate element unless it is a
proper name), both because their meaning is thus made
clearer, and because, in the absence of sandhi, as already
noticed, the tonic accent falls on that syllable in each element
on which it would fall if it were a separate word.
* Probably this is the correct form cf the name given in the lists as f^^KT'T.
t Perhaps this name is formed on a false analogy, to correspond with Sada-shiva
Sadashiu), which, however, does not mean the " eternal Shiva," but "the ever happy."
Such false analogies are very common.
*3
1 1 . Diminutives. — Names are constantly found in a dimi-
nutive or familiar form, and some notice is necessary of the
changes which they undergo under these circumstances.
The usual process is to shorten a long vowel, to double a
consonant, and to add a termination, either a, i, or u (most
commonly the last). Thus, Ram becomes Rammu ; Lai,
Lallu ; Bhim, Bhimma ; Radha, Raddhu ; Sib, Sibbu ; Nanak,
Nanku ; Mangal, Mangali and Mangalu; Kan, Kannu ; Kili,
Kallu. Another favourite termination is ai (^t), as in Kanh,
Kanhai ; Sukh, Sukhai; Budh, Budhai. In these cases the
shifting of the accent prohibits the doubling of the consonant
preceding the termination. If the original word be a com-
pound or long, only the first part of it is taken and the rest
rejected e.g, Ghan-sham, Ghanai; Dalpat, Dallu ; Paras-
Ram, Parsu ; Pitambar, Pitai ; Sobha Ram, Subhai. Dimi-
nutives ending in $, u} and ai are further developed by the
addition of another syllable, a, thus : Lai, Lallu, Lalluwa or
Lalwa ; Dhan, Dhani, Dhaniya ; Ghan-sham, Ghanai, Ghanai-
ya ; Kanh, Kanhaya ; Natthu, Natthuwa ; Ganga, Gangu,
Gangua.
Many names present an oblique form in e, instead of the
nominative in a : e.g. Bhagole, Bhure, Chhabile, Gaje, Kar-
ore, Kure, Mande. Mare, Matole, Nanhe, Pyare, Radhe, Raje,
Sange. Perhaps this is because they are in the vocative case •
or it may be due to contraction of the diminutive endincr ai •
or in compounds (Radhe Kishn, Raje Ram, although Radha
and Raja are both words which do not ordinarily suffer in-
flection) it may be caused by an obscure sense that in con-
struction, final a requires to be changed to^, just as hissaddr
is ordinarily pronounced hissedar.
12. Sources of Religious names-. Deities. — It re-
mains to give some examples of the different classes of objects
chosen as religious names. Among deities, Vishnu, in his
alternative names of Narayan, Bhagvvan and Hari, and in his
H
incarnations as Rama and Krishna, stands by far at the head
of name-givers ; other incarnations contained in the list are
Paras Rim (Parasurama), Narsingh (Nara-singha), and Sali-
gram (frequently, but wrongly, supposed to be divisible into
Salig and Ram, and as such yielding Salik, Salag, Salku,
&c.) Rama has few alternative names, Krishna an immense
number, for the most part drawn from the history of his
childhood, as related in the Bhagavata Purana. The Hindi
translation of the loth chapter of this work, known as the
Prem Sagar, is full of passages throwing light on common
Hindu names which might otherwise be obscure. Among
the commonest Krishna. names are the following: —
BaiGopdl (' the child-cowherd")
Bal mukund (" the mighty child").
Bansi dhar ("the flute-holder").
Basdeo (''the son of Vasudeva").
BihaYi ( "the sportive ").
Bishnath ("the Lord of all").
D^modar (''tied by a string round the middle").
Ghan-shdm ("dark-skinned, like the colour of clouds ").
Girdhar, Girdhari, ( " mountain-holderj").
Gobind (probably "Lord of kine").
Gopal ( " cowherd " ).
Gopi-ndth ( '' Lord of the Gopis or Milkmaids of Braj ").
Jagan-naih ( " Lord of the world ").
Kanh (the Prdkrit- Hindi form of the Sanskrit Krishna).
Kesab, Keso ("the long-haired").
Kunj-bihan, ( " he who sports in the thickens ").
Lila-dhar ("the playful").
Madho ("the slayer of Madhu").
Makklian-chor ( " the butter thief " ).
Man-mohan ( " the bewitcher of the soul ").
Manohar (" the charming ").
Mohan ("the charming").
Murari ("the foe of Mura").
Murli-dhar ( " the flute-player ' ).
Nand-kishor ( " Nanda's boy ").
Nand-kumaV (" Nanda's prince ").
Prabhu ("the Lord").
Radha-ballabh ( "the lover of Radha")
«5
S^nwal (' the dark-complexioned ").
Sham (" the dark-complexioned ").
Other personages belonging to the Krishna-legend whose
names are common are —
Balaam (Baldeo), his brother.
Nand, his foster-father.
Jasoda, his foster-mother.
Basdeo, his father.
Deoki, his mother.
Rcidhika, R£dha, his mistress (surnamed Lalita "the eager,"
which appears in the list as Lalta).
Udho, a friend and follower.
Krishna and Balaram are often joined in the name Jugal-
kishor " the pair of lads "
Ram (Ram-Chandar) has only the following few alterna-
tive names in common use s —
Raghu-bar, — (' the best, —
Raghu-n^tn, — ("the Lord, —
Raghu-bir, — (" the hero, — lof Raghu's iace "
Raghu-pat, — ("the Lord, —
Raghu-nandan, — ' 'the darling, —
His brothers Bharat and Lachhman, his monkey-helpers
Hanuman and Sugrfb, and his wife Si'ta (Januki, Janki), are
the chief characters of his legend which have supplied
popular names.
It should be noted that Ndth (" Lord") commonly indi-
cates Visnnu among the Gods, while fsar (Ishwar) is the ter-
mination proper to Shiva or Mahadeo, his great rival.
The latter, with his consort Bhawani (synonyms Kali,
Chandi, Gauri, Debi, Durga, Parbati, Tara, Kamta, Uma,
and Mata "the mother") has produced a very large number
of names. The alternative names of Shiva are —
Bhairo ("the terrible").
Bisesar (Visweswara " Lord of all ").
Bhola-n^th [" husband of Bhola or Parbati ").
Ganga-dhar (" the upholder of the Ganges").
i6
Har (final short vowels having disappeared, this word stands
for Hara, Shiva, as well as Hari, Vishnu. The two ate con-
joined in Hari-Har).
Mahes, -|„GreatLord.»
Mahesar J
Paramesar, " The supreme Lord. "
Rudr, Rudar.
Sankar, Shankar, "bringer of good luck. "
The names compounded with Shiu (Siu) rival in number
those which contain Ram.
Benares (Kasi) is the great centre of Shiva-worship, and
names having reference to this god are most frequent in the
districts adjoining that city and in Oudh.
Other gods and goddesses whose names will be found in
the lists annexed are —
Rrahm (in the single name Brahm-dayal).
Indar. '
Lachhmi or Lakh ml (wife of Vishnu, and also called Sri ).
Ganes or Gan pat also called (Gaj-raj, " the elephant king").
Rati, " the Goddess of love "
Suraj, Sur, Adit, "the sun.-"
Chandar, Chand, Chand, "the moon" (for which the Persian
Mahtab is common).
Mangal, "the planet Mars. "
Budh, "the planet Mercury. "
Som "the Soma plant" (also used for "the Moon").
Tulsi, "the holy basil" (also called Brinda, Binda).
Of these the most popular are Suraj ," the Sun, " and Chand
'* the Moon. " The latter is very commonly used as a second
element in names like Amir-chand, Fakir-chand, Gauhar-
chand, &c, where it is difficult to assign to it any specific
sense.
13. Adjectives having reference to deities. — Besides
these direct names of deities, the list abounds in adjectives
>7
which must be understood to have reference to some divine
name which is not expressed. Such words are —
Achal, "the immovable."
Ajit, "the unconquerable."
Akhe, "the imperishable,"
Amar, "the immortal."
Anant, "the endless."
Anek, "the manifold."
Anup, "the incomparable."
Atrdj, "the great king."
Bhup, Bhupdl, "the Protector
of the Earth."
Bichitr, "the Diverse."
Bijai, Bije, "the Victorious."
Dita, "the Giver."
Day^l, "the compassionate."
Jiwr^khan, " the life-preserver."
Ji^wan, Jiwan, " the life-giver."
Kirpal, "the merciful."
Maha, 'the Great."
PaM, "the protector."
Sahie, " the helper."
14. Names derived from holy places. — Holy places
— cities, rivers, mountains, and places of pilgrimage — supply
many names. Such are —
Cities.
Ayodhya (Ajudhya, Ajodhya),
Bindraban [corrupt for Brinda-
ban).
DwaYika, Dvv^rka.
Gaya.
Gobardhan, Gordhan.
Gokul.
K4si.
Mathura.
Prayig, Pr3g.
Ganga.
Jamuna, Jamna.
Himanchal.
Kailas.
HardwaV.
Tribeni.
Rivers.
I Sarju.
Mountains.
Sumer.
Places of Pilgrimage.
Baijncith.
15. Miscellaneous religious names. — Among miscel-
laneous religious names may be mentioned those derived
from the Scripture: Bed, Achhar, Bachan, Granthi, Sahib
(Saheb). The last is the name by which the Granth, or sacred
volume, is known among the Sikhs; those of the Sikh Gurus
c
i8
and other religious teachers — Nanak, Angad (Lahna or
Lehna, which was his name before he became Guru), Arjun,
Maluk, Jaideo, Kabir, and the names beginning with Gur (for
Guru) ; and words expressive of faith or devotion, such as
Asa "hope," Bhagat "worshipper," Prem "love," Sukh
"peace," Chain "rest," Sewak "servant/' Sewa "service," &c.
16. Non-religious names.— The non-religious class of
names are derived from very various sources. Only the
main divisions can here be indicated, since many names
which probably belong to this class have not yet been satis-
factorily explained : —
Alha, Ala.
Ahibaran.
Arjun.
Bainsal.
Bhikham.
Bhim.
/. — Names of Heroes.
Bhoj.
Bikramajit, Bikram.
Chha^arsal.
Chandarbh^n.
Dalip.
Hamir.
//. — Martial names.
Bagh, "tiger."
Bahadur, « valiant."
Bali, Balwant "mighty."
Bir "hero "
Bir-bal ".with the might of a
hero."
Dal-jit, " vanquisher of armies."
Dal-pat, "Lord of armies."
Dal-thamban " withstander of
hosts."
Dhiraj, " firmness."
Durjan, "enemy."
Fatte, 'victory."
Faujdar, " General."
Hakim, "Commander."
HazaVi, " Captain of a thou-
sand."
Himmat, " valour."
Hukam, "command."
Jabber, « mighty."
Jahangfr, " world conqueror ")
Jai, "victory."
Jangi, " warlike."
Jaswant "famous."
Jhanda, " banner."
Jodh, "battle."
Kesri, Kehari, "lion."
Kharag, Khalak, Kharga,
Kharku, "sword."
Mahma for Mahima, "great-
ness."
Maharaj, "Great King."
Mall, " warrior," " wrestler."
Mastdn, " intoxicated," i.e., with
warlike fury.
Matwala, " intoxicated."
'9
Muhkam, " strong."
Nahar, " tiger."
Nirbho, " fearless."
Pah^r, " mountani."
Pahlwcin " warrior "'.
Paltan, " battalion."
Rajiwant, Rajwant, R4jmdn,
11 regiment."
Ran, " battle."
Ran-bir, " hero in bactle."
Ran-dbir, "firm in battle."
Ran-jor, " joiner of battle."
Risal, "troop/'
Sajada, Shah-zada, " prince."
Samant, Sanwant, "champion."
bangram, " battle."
Sardar, " Captain."
Shamsher, " sword."
Sher, "lion."
Singh, "lion."
Tej, "glory."
Tek, " support".
Ujagar, "famous."
Ujjal. ''glorious."
Umrao, *' princely."
Wazir, " minister."
Zahir, "conspicuous."
Zdlim, overbearing."
ZoraAvar, "mighty."
II I.— Names derived from some personal quality ; physical or moral.
Achanak. " sudden."
Aindha, " one who struts or
walks in an absurd manner."
Albel, Arbel, -'fop."
Banka, "dandy."
Bhuj'-bal, "strong-armed."
Bhura, " brown."
Budh, &c„ "old."
Budh, &c, "wise."
Chhabila " handsome." .
Chhail, • top or dandy."
Chatur, Chokha, "clever."
Chaukas, "cautious."
Chiranji, Chiranju, " long-lived."
Chhoie, "little."
Dhaula "white."
Dhauntal,' rich, strong, wicked."
Dhera, "squint-eyed."
Dinga, " boaster."
Ghamanda, " arrogant."
Julphi (Zulfi), "bng-iocked."
Kala, " black."
Khubi, "beauty."
Khushi, "gladness."
*Khushhal, &c, "prosperous,"
Mihrban, "friendly."
Mit, Mit, "friend."
Mitthu (diminutive), "sweet."
Mulaim, " gentle."
Nadan, "foolish,"
Nanhe, " puny."
Rasila, 'voluptuous."
Sadhu, " pious."
Sant, "mild."
Sanwal, "dark-complexioned."
Shitab, "quick."
Tarif (v-*^*, "praise," "excel-
lent."
Tunde "one born without hands."
Turti, Turanti, " quickness."
* This word has, as will be seen from the list under K, a great many dilTe ent graphic
forms. Its great popularity as a name probably a isis from its likeness to the Hind
^f^T^T (^31^) which also appears in the list and has the sam meaning.
c a
20
IV . — Depreciatory names, given to avert a Nemesis or the
evil eye.
These generally name the person after something mean,
disgusting, trivial, or of little value, and are extremely com-
mon, especially among the agricultural castes The follow-
ing are found in the lists ■ —
Chenchu, Chenchlu, (from chench), "a noxious weed."
Chhad^mi " worth only six dams, or a quarter of a pice."
Chhaju, Chhijja, Chhajju, (from chhdj), "a winnowing basket."
Chhattu (from chhafna), "a sieve for separating the husk from
grain."
Chhedi, Chhedu, (from chheda), a borer or weevil.
Chhitan, "a crumb".
Chhitar, "an old shoe."
Chuhar, Chuhar, "a sweeper, scavenger."
Dalai, from da/a, "a clod."
Dal, "a branch."
Daru, "a cowardly knave."
Dhela, "a clod."
Ganda, " four kauris " (a packet of four kauris used, attached to
an infant's neck, as a talisman to avert the evil eye).
Gaun, "a grain-sack."
Ghasita, "dragged along the ground."
Ghisai, Ghisan, Ghisidwan, Ghisu, (from ghisa), "rubbed," "worn
out."
Ghethal, "a shoe."
Ghota, " a rubber for polishing."
Ghuru, (from ghura), "sweepings of a dunghill."
Gudar, " a ragged quilt."
Jhabba, "a leathern measure for oil."
Jh£m, " a large hoe."
Jh£u, "a tamarisk-bush, used for brooms."
Kauru, Kaura, "from kauri,"
Kidda, Kiri, " a worm or insect/
Kura
Ki
Kt.
Mare, "mean."
Nathu, Natthu, Natthuwa, " If a man has lost several male
children, the nose of the next-born is pierced, and a
Kura •)
Kure > " sweepings."
Kurhe J
21
nose-ring {nath) inserted in order that he may be mis-
taken for a girl, and so passed over by the evil spirits".
— (J. M. Douie in " Panjab Notes and Queries" Decem-
ber, 1883, page 26.)
Phil, "ploughshare."
Phangan, from phanga, "grasshopper."
Phiku, from p/iika, " tasteless."
Phenkun, phenkna, " to throw away."
Rora, Rura, " a brickbat."
Ruldu, "a vagabond."
Sohan, " a file."
These names are ordinarily given to children born after
previous children have died, in consequence, as the parents
suppose, of the envy or malice of some god or demon, and
the idea is that children called by such unworthy names
will be passed over in future.
Besides these four main classes, the list contains many
names of a miscellaneous character, most of which are easily
intelligible with the help of a dictionary, while of several I
can at present offer no explanation. Many are familiar or pet
names, as Barkat " blessing," Bhau " brother," Bhikha
"boon," "alms," Chur " top knot," Dular (Dulal) "darling,"
Gulab "rose," Med, Umed, "hope," &c. Some indicate
the asterism under which a child was born, as Baisakha,
Bhadai, Chaitu, Mul, Pusu, Sawan. In fact, it is difficult to
suggest the circumstances which may not give occasion for a
household name. Of unfavourable nicknames the lists con-
tain hardly any examples, though the class is numerous;
people do not usually call themselves by the ridiculous or
offensive names which the wit of their friends may invent for
them, and these lists of course show only the names which
the bearers of them themselves approve.
III. — MUHAMMAUAN NAMES.
17. General remarks. — No such variety of form and
spelling as is found in the case of Hindu names exists in those
of Musalmans. The vast majority of the latter are of Arabic
22
origin, and their spelling and pronunciation are definitely
fixed by the grammatical rules of the language to wich they
belong. The cases in which the original form has been
corrupted in India are few ; and the list of names which are
of purely Indian derivation and not controlled by the strict
rules of Arabic and Persian etymology is small.
18. Orthography. — In regard to orthography, the fol-
lowing points deserve notice : —
( i ) A vast number of names contain the Arabic article al
J), the vowel of which, when preceded by another
vowel, is replaced by the latter. Thus, in the
name 'Abdul Ghafur, the it which precedes the /
is the terminal vowel of the word 'abdu, and it is
therefore wrong to write the name, as is ordinarily
done, 'Abd-ul-Ghafur. The strict orthography
would be 'Abdu-l-Ghafur, or 'Abdu'l-Ghafur ; but
for practical purposes it is sufficient to use one
hyphen, after the article and before the significant
noun. The same rule apphes to names com-
pounded with Din, as Badrud-din, 'Alaud-din,
Bahaud-din.
(2) There is one word of which the article al forms a part
in which the fusion of syllables is so complete
that no hyphen is needed. This is Allah, " God."
In Persian and Hindustani the last syllable of
this name, which is long by nature, is ordinarily
pronounced as it it were short. The word stands
for al-llah ; but the i has been lost, and the / of
the article coalesces with that of the noun, the
accent being transferred (unlike the case of other
nouns with the prefixed article) to the penulti-
mate. No advantage would be gained by writing
the name Habibullah, according to the strictly
grammatical division of its parts, Habfbu-1-lah ;
and to do so would tend to cause the verbal
ST :'~J-.'j&*&' ' "at
23
accent, which falls on the penultimate, to be
wrongly placed. In the case of such names,
therefore, no hyphen is used. It would be wrong,
for the reason stated above under (i), to divide
them, as is sometimes done, thus — Habib-ul-lah,
Inayat Ullah, &c.
(3) The name Allah (originally Allah) is subjected to
further abbreviation when it forms the first mem-
ber of a Persian or Hindi compound, and appears
as Alah (Alah-bakhsh, Alah-rakkha, Alah-ditta,
Alah-yar). The list contains two names (Ilah-
bakhsh, Ilah-dad) in which, instead of Allah the
indefinite Ilah (without the prefixed al) is used.
Another example is the name Ilah-abad {vulgarly
Allahabad, Hindi I'lah-bas). In these the article
is dropped because the compound is Persian, in
which language there is no article, although in
common parlance Allah retains it. Where a
pronoun is affixed to Allah, or an adjective
formed from it, the article is, according to the
rules of Arabic grammar, regularly dropped.
11 My God" is Ildhi ; the same word signifies
"divine."
(4) The izafat is hardly ever used in Persian compounds
except in the name Banda-e'Ali (often pronounced
Bande-'Ali), and perhaps one or two other rare
cases (the only examples contained in the list are
'Ata-e Muhammad, Khan-i Zaman, and Yad-i
A'zam). Properly speaking, the izafat is required
in all such names as Altaf Husain, Aman 'Ali,
'Ata Husain, Aulad 'Ali, &c, where two nouns,
not constructed with the Arabic article, occur in
a possessive relation one to the other ; but in such
names it is seldom or never heard in India.
24
(5) It is a peculiarity of Panjabi Musalman names that
the Arabic article is suppressed before the word
Din " religion." Thus, the name elsewhere fully
rendered Badrud-din is in the Paujab Badr-din :
other examples in the list are Burhan-din, Fateh-
din, Kamal-din, Mihrab-din, Muhammad-din,
Muhkam-din, Sadr-din, Sahib-din, Shams-din.
In Alah-din and Muhammad-din, and possibly in
Sahib-din, the second element may perhaps be
the Hindi word din, "subject," "submissive."
(6) There are some peculiarities in the Indian pronuncia-
tion of Arabic names, most of which have been
noticed in footnotes to the list. Double letters
are reduced to single ones in Hak for Hakk,
Haji for Hajji, Hub for Hubb, Rab for Rabb ; a
vowel is intercalated in 'Atar for 'Atr, Fateh for
Fath, Niamat or Niamat for Ni'mat ; a vowel is
rejected in Ramzan for Ramazan, Muhamdi for
Muhammadi, Shabrati from Shab-i-Barat.
19. Mistaken formations. — Erroneous formations, due
to ignorance of Arabic and Persian, are not uncommon.
Among those shown in the list are —
Chiraghud-din. Munid.
Mansullah. Najif.
Mumin. Niyizullah.
Such errors are sometimes found even in high places; a
daughter of Aurangzeb, a poetess who wrote under the name
of Makhft, was called Zebun-nisa, an impossible combination
of Persian and Arabic.
20. Significance of Muhammadan names. — Regard-
ed with reference to their significance, the immense majority of
Muhammadan names will be found to have a religious import.
Every Muhammadan should properly have an 'a/am, or per-
sonal name, chosen from among those of the holy persons of
25
his faith, or from those of the Hebrew and Christian prophets
mentioned in the Kuran. To this may be added a lafcab, or
title, expressive of some religious doctrine, dependence on
some holy person, or the like. But there is reason to believe
that the distinction between ^alam and lakab is not generally
observed among Indian Musalmans, and that most of the
names in the list are the only ones which their bearers know.
21. 'Aiams, or personal names. — Personal names may
be single or double, but none exceed two. Thus, under the
letter A, the following are single names taken from the circle
of the Prophet and his companions : Ahmad (a name of the
Prophet himself), 'Abbas (his uncle), 'Ali (his nephew).
Adam, Asaf, are names derived from the Hebrew Scriptures.
Other such names are Yakiib, Yusuf, Daud, Sulaiman, Is-hak,
Ismail. 'Isa (Jesus), Yahya (John the Baptist), and Zakariya
(Zacharias his father) are the only common names of Chris-
tian origin in the Kuranic cycle. Names in which two holy
persons are joined are more numerous ; p.. g. 'Abbas 'Ali,
'Abbas Husain, Ahmad 'Ali, 'Ali Husain, 'Ali Muhammad.
Names having reference to 'Ali, his sons Hasan and Husain,
and their descendants the Imams, are immensely numerous
especially among persons of the Shi'ah sect. Names derived
from famous saints are Adham, Bazid (for Bayazid, and
that for Abu-Yazid), Bahawal (for Bahaullah), Bu-'Ali, Muhi-
yuddin, Bulaki, Ajmeri (the famous order of Chishti saints
having had their head-quarters at Ajmen, Madar, Maluk
Nakshband, Salar-bakhsh, Sanai, &c. Names compounded
with Imam, Pir, Wali, Makhdum, and the like, belong to this
class, the name of the saint referred to being suppressed.
Some religious names are taken from holy places, as Makka
Najaf : others from holy things, as Kurban, Zul-fikar (the
sword of the Prophet, taken at Badr, and afterwards of 'Ali
so called because it had notches on its back like the ridge
of the spine).
26
22. Lakabs, or titles. — The most ordinary form oitakab,
or title, is a name compounded of ' Abd with one of the 99
names of God, or one compounded of din ("faith," "religion")
with some appropriate noun or adjective. Where Ghidam is
used in place of 'Abdt the following name is alwavs some holy
person, and never a name of God ; but 'Abd is sometimes
(e.g. in 'Abdul-Husain) used with the names of men, though
this is probably a solecism.*
The large class of names in which -bakhsh forms the
second element (always in the passive sense " given by ")
may be reckoned among lakabs though it rarely happens that
a person so called has any separate 'a/am, or personal name.
23. Hindi names borne by Musalmans. — The list
includes a considerable number of names of Hindi origin, and
therefore not religious, e.g. Bachu, Badal, Badu, Baghi,
Bagu, Bairi, Banka, Basawan, Beche, Bhag.Bhaggu, Bhikkha,
Bhola, Bhure, Bihari, Bora, Buddhu, Buta, Chand, Chandan,
Chaughatta, Chhedi, Dubu, Dunde, &c. These have been
already sufficiently described in treating of Hindu names.
They are chiefly diminutive or familiar forms.
24. Other secular names.— Besides non-religious names
of Indian origin, names drawn from the old heroic legends of
Persia are common, e.g. Rustam, Suhrab, Bahram, Isfandiyar,
Sikandar.
Martial names, though less frequent than in the lists of
Hindu names, are not rare— Sher-dil, Sher-jang, Sher*baz
Shah-baz, Shahin, Padshah, Pahlwan, Panah, Masta, Kesar
Khanjar, Shamsher, &c.
A moderate acquaintance with Arabic and Pesian gram-
mar will suffice to explain the construction of almost all the
commoner Musalman names of India; and their meanings are
in nearly all instances readily ascertainable from the dictionary.
* In the common name 'Abdul-' All the word 'Ali is not (as is shown by the prefixed
article) the name of the Prophet's nephew, but one of the names of God, — al-'Ali, " the
Exalted." Possibly 'Abdul-Hasan and 'Abdul-Husain may have originated in a mis,
understanding of 'Abdul-'Ali.
27
NAMES OF HINDUS.
A
Abbhan
Abinashi R£m
r
Ambar .
Ambir .
Abraj .
Achala .
Ami-chand
Ami-Lai
Achanak
. <sr^^fi i
hm) 1
Amir «
. *rcffa i
Achchhar
. ^=^i i
Achhar .
.WT 1
Amir-chand
. wk-^ i
Adit
Amrik .
An ind .
. ^Wifaf 1
Agan
. WT^" 1
Agri Ram
Anant R£m
. ^R«tT ^TiT 1
Ahibaran
. ^rf^^^r i
Angad .
• Mt< \
Ahiman
.^fwR
Anganu
Aindha .
.^ter 1
Aneg
.^T^T 1
A jab
. ^r^r^ i
Anokh .
• ^'ftW 1
Ajaib .
. ^rwrrw (^on^w) i
Anokhe
. ,?pfNi I
Aji Ram
. ^T^trT TTflT 1
Antu
.^5fT I
Ajit
Ajodhya
Ajral
Ajudhya
Akalu .
Akbar
Anup
Anupa .
Aparbal
A'rami .
Arbel .
Arjun
0
Akhe R m
\3
Akshar
.^wr i
Arur
Asa
. ^f 1
Ala
. ^Ml 1
. ^rm (wrm) i
Alam
. ^n^m i
Asa-din
. 'srmffa- i
Albel .
. ^rert^r i
Asam
. ^T€*T I
Algu
<>-
Asa R£m
.'^rnrTTm i
Alha
. ^TTWT 1
Asharfi-Lal
. ^an£f ^rr^r i
Amin
Amar .
A sol .
. wNr i
Assa
• srurar i
Amar-chand
. twtM^ i
At ar
.^flT 1
28
Atar-chand
. ^d<^< 1
Atra
.^SHTT 1
Atbal
. ^TTfTOT 1
1 Atrij .
A 1
A'tma
. ^cHl^f 1
Ausin .
. <T*U*n
A'tma Rim
. ^MJTTTTTT 1
Auseri .
. ^I3<) |
Atr
]
Ayodhya
B
. WtWT 1
Biba-din
. «INKH 1
Bahut Rim
• ^frT^nT 1
Babu
. WTW 1
Baijnith
. f W*f\V[ 1
Bachai .
.SHff I
Baiju
S5>
Bachan .
. '«-«M 1
Bainta .
.STrTT 1
Bachchu
• TO" !
Bairisil
. Irten^r(srffajT^r)
Bachu-Lil
. W3 ^TM 1
<5s
Bhaisika
. t^miT 1
Bidal .
. 3T^T 1
Baisikhi
. t*n-*fr 1
Badal .
.ST^fl
Bajrang
. W55RT 1 W^TTT 1
Bidim .
. snrm" i
Bakhshi
. «f^srt (to*t) I
Badan
. «KH 1
Bakhshi Rim
^STTTUT 1
Badhan .
Badhiwa
.^^r i
Bakhshish
• wwta(wwftr)l
Badli .
. s^^t i
Bakht .
.stWft 1
Bakhtivvar
. 3"<sctl=K 1
Badlu .
. ^*r i
Badri
.^iti
Bal
.sn^r 1
Badri nath
. sreTtora i
Biiak .
. srr*r=ff 1
Badri Narayan ^^TT •TTCTO'lt 1
Bilak Rim
. WT<*T3T Tm 1
Balikha
. TOTWT 1
Baga
.«rtt i
Bagga .
. WT 1
Baland .
. TO^ 1
Bagh
. ^ra i
Balbhadar
. to*ts 1
Bigha .
.*rraT i
Baldin .
. «J<sl<*M l^f<*KM|
Baghel .
. «*y^r i
Baldeo .
. TOt*r 1
Bahadur
.3^13* 1
Baldi
. «<<tf^l 1
Bahil .
.STfTT 1
Bile
Balgar .
. ^T% 1
Bahore .
. *M'K 1
Bahori .
.srrtft 1
Bil-Gobind
. ^T^Rtf^ 1
Bahoru .
.wtoi
Bali
.TOT 1
29
Biljit .
. wrer Jin i
Basti .
Basti Rim
Biz
Beant
Bechu .
Bed Rim
Beg .
Bega
Bela
Belam .
Belar .
Bella .
Beni
Beni-bakhsh
Beni-Midho
Beshikha
Bhabhikhan
Bhabhu .
Bhadain
Bhig .
Bhiga .
Bhagan .
Bhagat .
Bhaggu
Bhig-mal
Bhagole
Bhagoti
Bhagu .
Bhagwin
Bhagwin-dfn
Bhagwin-sah
Bhagwant
Bhairo .
Bhairon
• WT5T I
Bal-karan
Bal-Kishan
Balla .
Balla Ram
Ballu .
Balmant
Balmi
Bil-mukand
(mukund)
Bilnu .
Bilu
. 3T*r i
. 4*il 1
tlT 1
. tsrnsrc i
Balwant .
Bamanda
Ban-baiisi
Bandhan
Bandi
Banjira .
. W?t^T 1
. WUIolKl |
Banka
Bank at .
Banna
Bansi
Barfi
Barjor .
Barkat
Barkha ,
Baryim .
Basikha . •
. TOt i
. HPTT 1
. VRT |
Basaman
Basant .
Basiwa .
Basiwan
Bisdeo .
Bashakha
. «WI<dl 1
• *N?f 1
3°
Bhaj R£m
Bhama . .
Bhamma
Bhina .
Bhanga .
Bhanjan
Bhdram .
Bharat .
Bharath
Bbau
Bhau-Lal
Bbaw^ni
Bhawani-bhikh
Bhawani-din
Bhawdni-pal
Bhikari .
Bhikha .
Bhikha gir
Bbikham
BhikMri
Bhim .
Bhima .
Bhimma
Bhodu .
Bhog Ram
Bhoja
Bhola .
Bholai .
Bholar .
Bhollu .
Bhondu .
Bhora
Bhosai .
Bhuj-bal
H*TT I
v^n* (wtt) i
VTCT I
vrrnr i
■firm i
h^i
tfNT I
Kt^TT |
, tffat |
©V
Bhulan
Bhulai- Ram
Bhulla .
Bhundu
Bhup .
Bhupa ,
Bhupal .
Bhura .
Bhura Rim
Bhure .
Bhuri .
Bhusai .
Bichitar
Bichitr .
Bihari .
Bihari-Lal
Bijai
Bije
Bije Ram
Bikram .
Bikrama
Bikramajit
Bikrambar
Binda .
Bindaban (Bin
daban).
Bindesari
Bir
Bira
Biragi
Bir-bal
Biru
Bisikha
Bisal
ifXTTl
f^ I
f%sfi*T I
f%^»?rr I
-fsp^TSPT I
*rk i
wkr i
*rN: i
3*
Bisambhar
feWT I
Brikhbhan
. 3[l|ttW 1
Bisan . .
1%*R 1
Bud (Bur)
TO 1
Bisan
Wttt 1
Buda (Bura)
*FT '
Bisesar .
f%t*n; i
Buda (Bura)
^5T 1
Bisesur .
Bishal .
Buddhan
Buddhi
3*ft 1
M*JM I
Bishesar .
fMrcrei
Buddhu
W5 1
Bisheshar
f^^UT 1
Budh (Burh)
• 5s l
Bishn .
f%ipn
Budh .
• y '
Bishna .
fas^TT 1
Budha .
• WZT 1
Bishnath
fa^mm i
Budha .
'!^TI
Bishu
fscsrj
Budhai
W*& 1
Bishun .
Budhan
Budh-bal
Bisram .
W$4<$ («f 1 q«M) 1
Bisun
Bisun-dayal
Budh-Ram
Budhu .
WiW<<iw i
Biswandth
fa^rra i
Bujan
• ^w^t i
Biyar
•fsRTT I
Bujan .
• Wv[r{ |
Bobad .
•sft^l
Bulaki .
• ^rr=fit i
Bodhi .
•*?Hft 1
Bunyad
et^ui* (wfanz) 1
Bog .
sftT 1
Bunyadi
•«prTfh
Bohgi
• «ftWt 1
Bur (Bud)
Bora ,
• sftf T 1
Bura (Buda)
•3TfT 1
Bore
Brahm-daycil
B raj -ball abh
• «fti"i
Bura (Buda)
Burh (Budh)
Burba (Budha
• atSKiiitf i
3T^ 1
ft. •
• a^sHT 1
Braj-bhukhan
. sr^Rjtpr i
Buta .
•VZT I
Braj-rdj
Brij-Lal
• 3WTTW I
Btiti
• wz\ 1
• «^3l<!ll<tf i
Butta
• ^rrr i
(
■\
Chain ,
Chakarpin
• ^*MR 1
Chain-sukh
. ^w i
Chambel
• M^M |
Chaitu .
•%'
Chamman
• ^W* 1
32
Ch^nd
'^fc 1
Chetu .
Chanda
Chandan
••^T 1
Chhabba
Chhabile
^^T 1
Chandar .
• ^<n; (^5) i
Chhab-nath
Chandarbhdn
• ^'^THT^ 1
Chhadami
Chandar-bir
• ^^T^ffa 1
Chhailu .
Chandar. sekl
»ar^5j^< |
Chhajja .
Chandi .
•^^t 1
Chhajju
Chandi-Lal
• ^^t ^TT^T 1
Chhaju .
Chandika
•^f^=hl 1
Chhanga
Chandka
• ^^TT 1
Chhangan
Chandnu
Chhangu
Channan
•^PS I
Chhatarsal
Charan .
• ^HTS 1
Chhatta
Charanu
• ^TW 1
Chhattar
Charat .
Charhat .
Charittar
• ^npn
Chhattu
Chheda .
Chhedi .
• ^<M 1
• ^(VrKI
Chatar .
. ^cTC 1
Chhedu
Chataru .
•■^rT^: 1
Chhian
Chattar .
•^tTC 1
Chhitan
Chatur .
Chaturbhuj
Chaturi .
Chhitar
Chhote .
Chiranji
Chauharja
Chaukas
. *#JTf WT 1
Chiranju
Chiranju-Lal
. "<fl=h*l 1
Chawa .
Chit-bahal
• ^Ml 1
Cheju
.^1
Chitru .
Chenchlu
• %'^V 1
Chittar .
Chenchu ^
. ^ 1
Chokha
Chet
0\
Chokhe-Lal
Cheta
•3cTT 1
Chopai .
Chet Ram
• 3fT?T*T 1
Chugat
Chetta .
•^xTT 1
Chuhar
^1
WZTfft I
w*r i
wwr i
ww i
WTT I
W*T I
WtTT I
*H
f^rti
wtrJT I
W\Z I
fwrfT^r i
^r^T i
mi
33
Chuhar .
3T?I
Chur
T? 1
Chuni-L^l
^^fT^r i
Chura .
• *TO 1
Chunni .
■ i#r (i^) i
Churai .
^t 1
Chunni-Lcil
^H 1
E
Chura-man
)
Dadhibal
^fMr<«r l
Darsan .
•^T^Pf 1
Dagla .
• ^T*r<?rr i
Darshanu
<*<!*M 1
Dal
■ ^*r i
Daru
^ 1
Dal
^T*T 1
Das
^nr i
Dal
^ 1
Dasanda
^^T 1
Dalai
■ ^*rf i
Dasaud .
^t^" 1
Dal-bir .
^*nik i
Dasauda
^rt^T i
Ddl-chand
■ ^fjt^ i
Dasaundha
^P*T 1
Dalel .
^%*r i
Ddsi .
m^t i
Dale Ram
^% TUT 1
D£ta-din
^TfTTft^l
Dalip
^ta i
Data Ram
^TrTT TTTT 1
Dal-jit .
• ^^Wt^ 1
Datta .
^TfT 1
D .11
Dallu Ram
Dal pat .
<5¥ 1
Daula
Daulat .
Daya
^1" TTTT 1
*5v
ft^rT («MWf) i
^stttttt i
■^TT 1
Dal-thambhan
^^r^^^r i
Dayal .
^TT*T 1
Dalt-hamman
^•PS'JT^ 1
Daya R£m
^IT?TTTI
Dalu Ram
^^ TTTT 1
Debi
^Wt 1
Daluwa .
<^T 1
Debi-d^s
^ft^TO 1
Dammar
^tot i
Debi da) £1
$sft ^n*r i
Damodar
^ft^l
Debi-din
^*ft <?H 1
Dan
^T*T 1
Debi-parshdd
$srt m:m?\
Dani
^T^TT 1
Debi Ram
^37 TTiT I
DAni Ram
^t^t TTiT i
Debi sah^e
^*ft ^TfTCTI
Danna
•^TTI
Debi-saran
^Ntt ^r^r i
Dan-sah^e
^R" ^TTRT 1
Debiya
^forr i
Danu
<H 1
Dei Ram
%t TUT !
Dariio .
e- / r^ s
Deoki .
%^^t 1
^K^rT^(^l<^i^)i
34
Desa
.^TTI
Oh y an i van
. wTf rrcrf i
Des-raj .
• t^TTW 1
Didar .
•ifteTC 1
Dew a
t^.T 1
Dido
• ^t^r i
Dewak Ram
■ %^T TTV 1
Digh Ram
• €tw ?J*T 1
Dhan
•^*T 1
Dillu .
f^WI
Dhana
•*RT 1
Dilmor .
•^*fTf l
Dbani
Dilpat .
• f^Rrr 1
Dhaniya
• ^Mill 1
Dil-sukh
Dhanjit .
• *iwtrr 1
Dilwant
• f^«f ^^fT |
Dhanna .
• WT (W) 1
Dina
41*ii i
Dhanpal
• t*»nn«r i
Dinga .
•^TT 1
Dhanpat
• WTJfT (Tt^TT7f?T)
Dip
•^fa 1
Dhan Ram
• *T*T TTH 1
Dipan .
• £ta*r i
Dhara .
• ^RT 1
Dipu
•^|i
T"\ T J ' 'a.
»^
Dirg pal
f^rxTT^ri
Dhara jit
• ^TTT^trT 1
Dharam (Dliai
m^tf (Mm )
Diwan .
• ^T'T 1
Dharam it
• T3TM ^trT 1
1 >iwana .
ft^T*TT 1
Dhari .
. *rrcf i
Diwanu
f^TT*T \
Dharkhan
T$TJ3*i 1
Diya
f<^TT 1
Dharma .
. WT 1
Dohan .
^ *T 1
Lhaukal
. ^fr^^r i
Dongar
<5T*TC 1
I) haul a ,
.^t^tt i
)rag-ptll
s*raT*r 1
Dhaunkal
.^f^r^ri
Dripnath
fer*n^ i
Dhauntal
. ^rTT^T 1
')'il)diu
^T^: 1
Dhela .
ir^TT i
Dugar .
fTC 1
Dhera
.^TT 1
Dukh-chhor .
^wfa i
Dheru
. iN: i
Dula .
^m\
Dhiraj
. ^JfcaT |
Dula
5«ti
Dhirau .
fW3i 1
Dular .
<^TT i
Dhola .
. £t<*TT 1
Duli-chand
<£<«rK^ 1
Dhumi
Duli-chand
f^rhte 1
Dhummu
•*VI
Dulla .
'fSTTI
Dhunda
• W i
Dulla .
gtfl 1
Dhyan
. WR- 1
Duilam ,
^TOI
35
Dullo .
•f*tl
Durga Ram
• ^*rf TTTFT 1
Dund .
$*\
Durjan .
^W^ 1
Duni-chand
• $«TN<$ 1
Durjan .
^sbr i
Duniya^i .
• ^f^mf i
Durmech
Dunni
*&
Dusandha
<pn*T i
Durbali .
Durg
• ^«*^T l
Dv\4rika
D\varil<a-das
•I*'
sJIKchT ^T¥
Durga
•1^1
F
Fakira
• 3i#hT 1
Fattu .
' Xfr*l*
Fakir chand
• wfr; ^ i
Fauju
xfrw 1
Farangi .
• "^Trft 1
Faujdcir
• TfitW^TT 1
Fate-bahadur
urt ^wt^t. i
Fazal-din
xnw^r ffa i
Faturi
• ^rffi i
Fannin .
^fa 1
Fatta
• TJrRT 1
Fursat .
t&*?<T 1
Fatte
■ m%\
Fursati .
TtfTRrFt 1
Gahal
T^sTI
Ganes .
*R*T 1
(jam
JT5T 1
Ganesh
*T%SJ 1
Gainda .
• Ir^T 1
Ganesha
• T%3JT |
Gaja
T^iTi
Ganeshi
• TTWift' 1
Gajadhar
JT5Trs?; 1
Ganga .
TsPT 1
., .
Ganga Bisun
*nTT f%^pT 1
Gajan
J|oH |
Gaje
Gajjan
*T5T 1
Ganga dhar
Ganga-din
Ganga-parsha\
TnTr^T 1
^•JTT^tsT 1
JNH I
Gaj-raj .
T^RM 1
i Tbrr ^T^JT^ i
Gajrate .
J|<>KM 1
Ganga Rim
ii*\T *m i
Gambhir
Wft 1
Ganga-sahae .
*nrr *wto 1
Gana
1^ i
Gangu .
Gangua
inr i
©^
Ganda
*iVr i
^Ni-MT 1
Gandha .
TfaT 1
Ganiyan
Tfw 1
D 2
36
Ganpat .
Garbha .
Garib Rim
Gattu
Gau datt
Gauhar-chand
Gaun
Gauri
(iauri Shankar
Gaya-din
Ghamanda
Ghanaiya
Ghan-shyim
Ghintha .
Ghar-syim
Ghisi
Ghisi Rim
Ghasita .
Gheriu .
Ghethal .
Ghisai
Ghisan .
Ghisiiwan
Ghisu
Ghota
Ghula
Ghumi
Ghuru
Gihalli .
Girdhar .
Giruniri .
Girwar .
GoDardhan
*rcvrr i
^tsrr i
m*ft i
WfcT I
ww^r i
y)*K i
^hzj i
W*ft I
*rtT w\ i
fir»v i
Gobind . . iftfgf^ I
Gobinda . ^f^ |
Gobind-parshddiftfsRr t^*^ |
Gog-nith
Gokul .
Goku'a .
Gond
Gopil
Gop3l Ram
Gopi , *
Gopi-nith
Gopi Rim
Gopiya .
Goptir*
Granthi .
Gudar .
Gugan .
Gugan Ram
Gujar
Gujar
Gujjar .
Gulab .
Guliba .
Gulza"r .
Gulziri
Gumin .
Gumini .
Gun raj
Gupil t
Gupala .
Gur-bakhsh
Gur-bhaj
Gur-datt
• 'ftir^r i
• 9\&iA I
• *fimW i
• 'frfeTT i
• *fhTrnr i
• wt I
•*F^ i
•^n: i
^t? i
• gsrsrre i
• U^TT^T I
• ^jm^r i
• TJWT&l I
•*pc?rT i
Probably ft
J'
37
Gur-dayal
• gwrra i
Gusiun .
. *prra i
Gur-din .
.g^fari
Guta
•HPT 1
Gur-ditt
.^r^T< i
Gutta
-WT I
Gur-mukh
Gur-sukh
•3*^1
Gy4n
.^m (tipt) 1
!J*W i
Gyana .
. miii1 1
T 1 1 1 l
I
i
Habchal .
. ^^m i
Har-das
. ^1<<1* 1
Hajra
. HI4HJI
Har-datt
. 1 ^Ti 1
Hakam .
.^l=hfl" 1
Har-dayil
tH<^M 1
Hakim .
. WTfaiJT 1
Har-deo
• *<$«! 1
Hakim Rae
. Trf^ra- tto i
Harde Ram
. ^t% ?r?r i
Haku .
•TT1I
Har-dhyan
. ^WFT 1
. wlr i
Har-din
^
Hamir
. ^ TZT* 1
Hannu .
w\\
Har-ditt
•¥Tl%Tf 1
Hansa
. wr i
Har dwdr
.TfTTTC 1
Hans-raj
. TOTTST 1
Hardwari
. ¥^TT^t 1
Hans Rcim
. ¥ *r ttjt i
Har-Gobin
. W^ftf^T 1
Hanuman
.f3*TPT 1
Har-Gobind
. ^ftfi^ 1
Hanuman-datt
. ^-JUTT ^fT 1
Har-gyan
• f^T^r i
Hanumant
.¥g*T*fT 1
Hari .
. ¥*> i
Han want
. ¥^prT |
Hari-Har
. ¥lTf ^ 1
Har
.¥T 1
Hari Rim
. 'f ft TT* 1
Harasya .
. 'TOTT 1
Hariya .
. ^fw 1
Har-bakhsh
. ^W*I 1
Har-jas .
• ¥*w*r i
Har-bans
. W^^T 1
Har-ji .
. ¥TWJ" 1
Har-bhagat
. ^??RTfT 1
Har Kisun
. W ft f^^T 1
Har-bhaj
. TW5T 1
Har-Lal
Har-nam
Har-Nand
. ^f<<dM 1
Har bhajan
. ^nm 1
Har-bhanjan
. ¥<^ 1
Har-chain
. ^rf *T 1
Har-nath
. ^TTTST 1
Har-chand
. ¥ ^ 1
Har-pal
. ^iTTra" 1
Har-charan
. ¥ ft^TT 1
Hat-parshid
. WTTOdT<? 1
Har-dahin
. i?fr ?Tf%Sf |
Har-phul
.^WsT 1
3«
Har-sahae
. ^f^wi^r i
Har-saran
. WT^TT^ 1
Har-sukh
. ^ T^^r i
Hastu
0\
Hazara •
. ^TTTT 1
Haz<iri .
. ^5Tlft 1
Hazura .
Ox
Hem
Hem raj
.^TJTlliT 1
Het Ram
. %rl TTTT 1
Himanchal
. tN^«t 1
Him mat
. fwmtf 1
Hindu .
.ftfl
Hira
.'ffcTI
Hira-Lal
.Thr^n^r
Hira-man
.<fkT*rf%
Hira-Nand
. Tftl T^ 1
Hirde R
im . fw^ TT*T 1
Iliri
.**!
Hirwa
. f^T 1
Holu
.T^l
Hori ,
. TTTT 1
Horol
.Ttrr«r i
Hubdar
• f ^tt i
Hub-Lai
f W^TT^T 1
Hukam
. f 3W 1
Hukam-
:hand. f 3t*T *R? 1
Hukma
.jmj i
Hukumat-rie . If^fSIrK'RT
Hulai .
.'prti
Hulas .
. f^rnr i
Hulasi .
. l«TT^V 1
Hunta .
.f^TH
Hu.ihyar
. fsrarc: i
Ichchha Rim
. T^T TTJT 1
Indraj
.T^T^T
Imrat
.T*tt\
Is.ir
.f^TC 1
Inchha .
. ^m i
Ishar
. t^IT |
Indar
.t%* i
Ishri
. tsjrt 1
Indar-bir
. T^sfft 1
Ishwar
. i*$n: i
Indar-jit .
. ^STtrT I
Ishwari ,
.iasfft 1
Indar-man
. tz^fa 1
Isru ,
Indar-pad
. t%X m^T 1
Isuri
. t^rf i
Jabbar .
.5TS5H; 1
Jagadamba
. wT^r i
Jabra
. *T^f T 1
Jag".n .
. wi^ i
Jaeshri .
• 5TO?I^ 1
Jagan-nath
. «WN|8| 1
Jag
. W*T 1
Jagarnath
. wn^TT^r i
39
Jagat
WTrT 1
Jamand .
Jamiit .
*[WZ I
Jag-bandan
**mUd i
,
Jam it
W^trT I
Jag-datt
<31'KtH 1
Jag-deo .
WT%^ 1
Jamna parshac
WTT^TT V*m^ I
Jagesar .
stfro?; 1
Jamuna
srcpTT i
Jag mohan .
W*THt^T 1
Janbed .
or^rt^ i
Jag pal .
5T*nTT*T 1
Janga .
Jangali .
Jag- Rim
wrcra i
*MMT I
Jagwant
WT^/fT 1
Jangi .
w^ft i
Jahin
WIT^T 1
Jangi-Lal
spft *rrer i
Jahangir
^tT^fh: i
Janki .
Janki-das
Jahvva'r'*
w&r\* 1
^1M=h) ^T^T 1
Jai (Jay)
W («Rl) 1
Jinki-parshad
^H^t ^m^ 1
Jai datt .
W^fl 1
Jas-bir .
Jas karan
• ^nJk i
Jai-Gobind
#*ftf#^ 1
^TW^TT 1
Jai-Gupal
§ g^T^r i
Jasmant
.^WfT 1
Jai -jai Ram
W ^ TTJT 1
Jas-Rim
• ^wrm i
Jai-karan
W^^ 1
J as want
W*TcT*fT 1
Jai-Kisun
^ t%l*T |
Jata
• WTfTT 1
Jai-Lal .
W ^TT^T 1
Jatdhari
• srz^rctisrzTqiOi
Jai mal .
4?rai
Jativvant
. srfrT^ 1
Jai-mangal
sr n$ -td i
Jaudh
. ^fh* i
Jai-nandan
• w *w-i i
Jaul ari .
•#r¥rfr i
Jai math .
• W ^TW 1
Jaurikhan
• ^r^Tw^r i
Jai-pal
• ^ m^r i
Jawahara
• W3T^ ?T 1
Jai-sukh
*W%*§ 1
Jawahir .
• ^t1%?; i
Jai
• ^T«T 1
Jawand
•5T#^ 1
Jalpu
. ^TP3T 1
Jayanta ,
• WJffTT 1
Jalu
0\
Jhabar .
• W(^X 1
Jam
ofT?T 1
Jhabba .
■ w*r i
Jamaiyat
• ^^^Trr 1
Jhlbu .
Jamal
• ^TTPiT 1
J h agar .
• WTf 1
Jaman
. ^Th^T 1
Jhagira .
• **nrrkT i
* For
Ja'vahir.
4o
Jhakhri
Jhim
Jhimtu
J hand
Jhanda .
Jhandu .
Jhangan
Jharihag
Jharihak-Rdm
Jhatiya
Jhau
Jhujhan
Jhuthar
Jiiwan
Jiman
Jimi-pal
Jinda
Ji-Rim
Jf-sukh
Jit
J it a
Jit- Rim
Jitwir
Jiun
Jfut
Jiwa
Jivvan
J i wand
Jiwa- Rim
Jiwictkhan
Kabul
vjnrrz i
W5 I
W5T I
HiT^ I
WOT I
f^T4IN*T I
t%farn*r i
fof^T I
wtw i
^trrr i
^TT^T I
Jiya-1 il
Jiya-Rim
Jodh .
Jodha .
Johgal .
Jokha
Jokhan .
Jokhe
Jokhu .
Jonra
Jora
Joriwar
Jori
Joti
Jot Rim
Jugal .
Jugal-kishor
Jug-rij .
Juhir* .
Ju'lphi
Jurikhan
Juriwal .
Jurawan
Juthan .
Juvvana
Juwand .
Juila .
Jwala-parshad
J war*
wra i
wr^T i
wT^t^t i
wr# i
^r^r i
WTTT I
Wtrft I
WTfT TT*T I
*pM I
^TTT^T I
^5Wt I
^f T^T I
serrai i
.^mi tncm? i
K
Kadj
. 3t^*T
Jawahir.
4i
Kadher .
. "^T 1 1
Kanhaiya Ldl
Kannu .
Kdiisi Rdm
TTTTT 1
Kahan .
Kailas .
Kaka .
. 3\T3rr i
Kapur .
•^'
Kaku .
. cfTPfi 1
Karam-chand
. 3TT*T ^ 1
Kala
. cfrr^T i
Karm
. 3R?f 1
Kalap-nath
. 3»^PJiTT3T 1
Karn
Karore .
Karori .
Kashmiri
Kdsi (Kashi)
Kasi Ram
. 3TW 1
Kali
Kdii-charan
Kali-din
Kalika .
Kalka .
. "«*M=hT 1
Kallu .
Katha .
.3»5TT |
Kalu
. WT<3 1 '
Katwaru
. <*d=il^ 1 .
*\
Kaulu .
Kaura .
Kauru .
. #r«r i
Kalyan .
.'*^M 1
Kalydne
Kamal
. ctTi^si I
r\
Kawal .
Kedar-nath
Kedaru .
Kamla-pati
Kamle .
. 3T^r i
Kamta .
. qnHdl 1
Kamta-parshad ^rPRcTT T?^JT^ 1
Kan . .dh\* (cfri*r) |
Kehar .
Kehri .
Kanchan
Kandhai
. 3T^T 1
. 3fa$ 1
Kenu
K esab •
Kandhai
. 3P*Tt 1
Kesar .
.%*?; i
Kandhaiya . ^^[?U 1
Kan d'h a i y a -
Keshar .
Kesho .
bakhsh
. fW ^PI 1
Kesho Ram
. %sftTTO 1
Kandhdra
M^VU 1
Kesra .
. i*nr i
Kangan
. 3R*T^ 1
Kesri
. 3fa^ i
Kdnh .
. *K 1
Kesru .
XT 1
Kanha .
Kewal .
Kanhai Lai
Khabar
Khagole
• ^^t i
Kanhaiya
. <*\tM\ 1
. <^D3 i
42
Khaira .
Rhairiti .
. #TTfft 1
Kidda .
Kindar .
r
• l=*i*« 1
Khalak .
. ?f^ff 1
Kii^nt .
Kiri
• f^TT^fT 1
Khana "in
- ^^T3f 1
Wt^! 1
KhandhaVa
. ^*nrr i
Kir pa .
Kisan .
f^THT I
Khanjan
. *d*\*\ 1
. "fei^R- 1
Kb a rag .
.^f*T 1
Kisan sahae
Kishan-bal
Kishor .
. f^r^r *ttri i
Kharag-jit
Kharak-bir
Kharga .
. *§f *TT 1
Kishora
• fo^T 1
Kharku .
••^fl 1
Kishun
. f^*r i
Khazam .
. ^TT^T 1
Kisun .
. f^i^r i
Khedu .
•^1
Kitthu .
. fe i
Kbem
. %I 1
Komil .
Khem-anand
. *3f*TT^ 1
Kor
.Wt* 1
Kbem Ram
Kheta .
. %TT 1
Kripa-Rim
Kripal .
1PTT TTH 1
. ehMF^f 1
Khewan
.%T*T 1
Krishna
. m^m i
Kbiman .
Khiwan .
Kumal .
KumarpaM
Khoju
Khubi .
Kundan
Kunjan
. Sfar^r i
Khuman
Khumdni
Kunjar .
Kunwar
W& i
KhusaM .
. *pn*r i
Kun war Sain
W*.* ^ i
KhushaM
. i^TT^r i
Kura
•ITfT 1
Khushhal
KhushhaMi Ra*
Kure
Kurhe .
■ffl
Khushi Ram
. *fsft THT 1
Kusahar-din
. ir*r??: fhr i
Khushiya
.^fferr i
Kusal
^*Rr i
Khusiai .
. ^ffwra- 1
Kushal .
iruT^r i
Khusya*l
.^fwra i
KushaMa
. ir^T^rr 1
Khyali .
. w^t i
Kusy^l .
ir^T^r i
Khya*li Ram
. ^JTT^t TTTT 1
KusyaMi
. ir^rr^ i
43
L
Labh .
^rm- i
Lal-chand ,
?rfT^^^ 1
Lachhi R&m
WtTTJT 1
Lalji .
• ^Tr^t 1
Lachbiman
*l1W*T 1
Lai jit .
^rrawtrr 1
Lachhnian
^W*T*r 1
Lalju .
^iT^rw i
Lachhu .
TOI
Lalli .
*rr!" i
Laduha . ,
^^T 1
Lallu .
sTW 1
Laduri
fjft 1
Lalta .
^n^rmi
Lahan . .
^TWT 1
Lalta-parshad
^TT^nTT tfTSH^ 1
Lahanu .
«Tf *T 1
Lalu .
*rra i
Lahauri .
^rftft 1
Lalwa .
• ^ra^j i
Lahina .
• «rff *rr i
Lana
- ^TT^f I
Lahna
• «rf *fT (*rf wt) i
Lankush
• ^f^T^T 1
Lahri
^Tf ^ 1
Lashman -
^J*T*T 1
Laihna .
• #t *tt i
Lash man -das
• *nm*T ^T* 1
Laik
^rracfi i
Lautan .
^tz-n |
Lajja-Ram
td^lT TT*T 1
Lehna .
%¥TT {%^W[)
Lakha
^f^T 1
Lekha .
•%*rr i
Lakhmi-dcis
<sw^ ^ro i
Lekh Ram
• %W TTCT 1
Lahhmin-chanc
1 ^TWN^ 1
Likal .
• 1%^r i
Lakh- n at h
^r^r^rx^r i
Liklidu .
• f%^ i
La k sli i man
^f^w i
Likhma .
• f%*$WT 1
Laksnman
WZUff 1
Lila-dhar
■ «rNm*?; i
Lakshmi-d^s
*t wf ^nr i
Lobhi .
>*£\Wt 1
La ksl mi-
N^rayan
r\
Lodi
Lokai .
*ft3rt i
. ^T^+4 1 •TK'RPT 1
Lai
*n*r i
Lorida .
"\ "\
^ll^KT 1
Lala
I 31a Ram
•<dMT 1
Ludar .
T ' *
. <dMI TTTT 1
Luri
Lalak
a
Madan .
*T^*T I
Madhab
?rw i
Madari .
*T^M
Madhabba
TTST^T 1
44
Madho .
mm 1
Majla
•U^jM! 1
Madho Rim
*rnrt tig i
Majla R
*m • ^oT^TT Tm 1
Midu .
Magan-L^l
Majlis .
Mdkhan
• ^T^Tf%^T 1
UJM ^T^T 1
• wrw* 1
Magar .
Maghar .
*nrc i
Makkha
* *ROT 1
TT^T 1
Makkhan uai . mtq*\ ^TT«T 1
Mali
HT¥I
Makranc
1 • *Tsfc 1
Maha
Maha-bal
*T?T 1
Maksuds
Makund
Ln • W^^T 1
*4f R^T 1
•TW^ 1
Maha-bir
Mahadeo
trfrfh: i
Mai
Mila
•*T<?T 1
U^IS** 1
• iTT^TT 1
Maha- jit
TR^fTWtfT 1
Malha .
• w^rrr i
Mahal li ,
TT¥^ 1
Mali
•*TT^ 1
Mahan .
iTfil
Mall .
•WW 1
Mahanand
TTTTT^ 1
Malla .
• wwt i
Mahar .
*Tf * 1
Milu .
• *n*r i
Maha Rim
*Tf t ttx 1
Maluk
. w^rer i
Maha-sukh
TTTTW 1
Maluka
• *T*i3rr i
Mahbub
Maluk Rim . Jf«fZ[\ ?^1T 1
Mahendar
*rf ^; i
Mim-ch<
ind . *TT*T^ |
Mahes .
?r?* i
Mim-rij
wtwttw i
Mahesar
V^Wf. 1
Min
•*TT*T 1
Mahesh-bakhsh
*T?3J ^SJ |
Mina .
•JTTTT 1
Mahessa
■ *r?*ren" i
Man bhar . TT«T*TT 1
Mahip .
Mahi-pal
Man-bh^
Man-bir
i wan 44«1H|c|^- |
W^IUM 1
• H«t«lU 1
Mahip at
■ irrhTrr i
Man-bodh . ?f*r«n^ 1
Mihma .
Mahrij .
iTT¥TT 1
Mande .
Man-dip
• Wt% 1
W^|5T 1
Mahtib .
^^fTTW 1
Mangal
. W^T 1
Maiku .
^1
Mangali
. w^rt i
Maiya
W3JT (*ri*TT) 1
Mangal-parshad^q-^^f MON1*
Miiya .
in^jT i
Mangalu
Mangru
Majja
u<3Jll 1
45
Mdnh
• ^ff 1
Matole .
■ iTrft% 1
Minik
• srrfa^ i
Mattab .
• TRtTR 1
Mani Ra*
Man -jit
111 • *rfa Tm i
Mawasi
Maya
M4\H\ 1
• U*i^ild 1
wm 1
Mankhai
1 • *rNr^ 1
Maya Rim
• *T*TT TT*T 1
Man-mol
ian . UcuTl^cf |
Mayya
^^T 1
Manohar
Man-phu
* TT^ft^T 1
Med
Meda .
• H^ 1
1 • *H<+<*( 1
• H^T 1
Man-raj
*PTTTW 1
Medu .
^1
Man Ran
1 • *f?T TTJT 1
Megh .
• *m 1
Mansa
• n*rm i
Mehar .
tHf*!
Mansa R
*m • Tf^r^rr Tm i
Mehar-chand
• vWfM^ I
Man-snk
1 ^riw i
Mehdi-din
H^f t fto i
Mansuri
*5v
Mehrwin
• *¥^tt i
M a n u
fU^ 1
Merai (Merai)
*tft (*hd)
Manusa
• *Tg*rr i
Mewa
^.T 1
Mire
• WTf 1
Mewa-I.il
*re.T *TT<?T 1
Mraik
*rrN i
Mi ha .
•ftm 1
Masa
• *T*TTi
Miha .
*?Nt 1
Massa
• HMT 1
Mihaii .
rfiTf 1
Mastab
• tf^TT^ 1
Mihin Lai
• fwH WHS 1
Mastin .
• *T^TT*T 1
Mihrban
fiff¥^T?T 1
Mastbir
. JT^TsTt?: 1
Mil.r-chand
fwwx^z |
Mastu
• jt^t i
Milkhi .
f^r^r^R- 1
M.itab .
• tKTRT 1
Minthu
friz i
Mata-bak
hsh . ^TrTT ^^ 1
Misiri .
fflf*K) 1
Mata-bhil
■ r\
Misra .
fTOT 1
ih • M\r\\ HTf 1
Mate din
• *TTfTT ^*T 1
Misri .
fa^t 1
Matau .
• ?T<T3T 1
Mit
facT |
Mathura
•iTHm" 1
Mit
iTtrf 1
Mathura-<
iin . spsfTT fN" 1
Mita
fWrTT 1
Mathura-
jar-
Mitai .
f^Trrt 1
shid
•OTilMiajK 1
Mithu Lai
Ittc^m 1
Mathuri
Mitt
fkrT I
46
Mitthu .
. f*T¥ 1
Mukund
• m? i
Miya
• ffTOT 1
Mukut .
w*i
Mohan .
• irnr^ i
Mul
• 5^ i
Mohar .
. *fhn: i
Mula .
•l^TI
Mohkam
, *fhf3W 1
Mula .
.^TTI
Mohobat
Mulaim
Mul-chand
. ^-n^nr i
Moji Ram
. *i*\i<z i
Molak .
.*ft<*ntf i
Multan .
. *J*rrTR" 1
Molar
. if^RC 1
Mult^ii
. *J« fTpft 1
Molhu .
. *fr*nf i
Mulu .
^ri
Moman .
. JTTWT 1
Muna .
wn i
Mota
. ^frfn" i
Mundra
wz\
Moti
. *ftrft 1
Munna .
g*TFI
Moti Ram
. THrfT TT*T 1
Murari Lai .
T^lf* "T-RT
Mugali .
.f$*\W\ 1
Murli .
^1
Mukand
.^^ 1
Murli-dhar
^fe 1
Mukh Ram
. ^^r Tin i
Murti .
15/ft i
Mukta .
.^pm
Musaddi
l*ft i
Mukta-parsl
iad *J?ffT VT?11% 1
Mutasaddi
W™$ 1
Muktayal
. Hlfr?T^ 1
Mutru .
g? Ob*)
M.ukti Ram
N
Nabab .
.7RTW 1
Nain sukh
^w i
Nabd Ram
.^rw i
Naipal . .
Nakhru
#TTRT 1
Nadan .
. ^TT^TT 1
*rww i
Nadru .
. *n%\ I
Ndnak .
*lM=h" 1
Nagar
. TRT 1
Nanaku
TRf 1
Nagesar
. *tfmT 1
Nand .
T^ 1
Nagina .
. ^PTfaT 1
Nandan
^T 1
Nago
.TT'ft 1
Nand-kishor .
T^ 1%3Tft
Nag-pal
. ^HTTPsT 1
Nand-kuma> .
^imrc i
Nahar .
.^TT'fT 1
Nand-lal
t5^ ^fT^r i
Nain
. ^T 1
Nand R£m
*P5 TTTT 1
47
Nandu .
.^1
Nayana .
. TO*TT |
Nanhe
Neki-Ram
• ^^fit TTTT I
Nanik .
. *ilM=h 1
Nek Rahn
%=fi" TTTT I
Namk Rclm
• TTf^T^ TUT 1
Nekse .
^^ I
Nanku .
.^1 1
Neta
.^fTT I
Nannu
Netr .
. ^Tl
Ninu
Net-Ram
. ^ T1H I
N arcane .
. ^R 1
Netu
. falft I
NaYaVan .
. HHlil<U 1
Niddhi .
Narayan .
. '«HIOT 1
Nidha .
.f^T I
Narayan-Das
. «RI4<U TT^ 1
N id bin .
. f>mM i
Narayan- din
*KJVM ^T*T 1
Nihil .
. f*rt t«t i
Narayanu
Nihi'a .
. rH^T«rr i
Narbh^n
. ^WM" 1
XihaM-chand
. f^T<*N^ I
Nar-bir .
. ^TT^fa 1
XihaMu .
. f%¥T*r i
Nar-singh
. ^TffT^ 1
Nika
f^^rr i
Nath
. *rra i
Nimbar
. ^ftjsr?; i
Nat ha .
.^T5TT 1
Nirahu .
. t%^ i
Nathai
. ^W< 1
Niranjan
. faTW^T 1
N£thu Ram
. "5TT^[ TT*T |
\irbho .
.'fWTi
N.ittha .
.TOT 1
N'irghin
. f*Hk 1
Natthan .
^T^T 1
Ninnal .
. t%*m i
Natthu .
.TO 1
Xirman
. fa^fa |
Natthu .
. TT? 1
Xirpat .
• f^rT (fa<llfa) 1
Natthuwa
.•srsmr i
Xohar .
. ^t^T 1
Naubat .
.^?r 1
Nohari .
• *fhKt 1
Naurang
.^tttt i
Nok
.^fNr 1
Nauranga
. ^ttjtt i
Xorai
.'Tt^t 1
Naw^b .
. ^.FT 1
Nurang .
.&* 1
Nawal
. ^*r i
Nurdhan
. g*^r i
Nayan .
. *iiM 1
Ori
.,?ftTT
o
48
Padam .
. TJ^R" 1
Parsu
.xnr i
Padarath
. TJ^TTST 1
Partab .
tTffT^ 1
i
Partap .
.TTrfrr 1
Padmcin
. u<*m i
Pahar .
. tT¥Tf 1
Parwan
. m;^r i
Pahinju .
. xffrsr i
Parwati
Pahlad .
. XTf «TT^ 1
Pitan-din
. HldH ^fa" 1
Pahli
• TJWt 1
Pathanu
Pahlwin
. tt^stwpt i
Pat R£m
. TT?T TTTT 1
Pahunchi Ram TTg^t T1K 1
Pern
.^T 1
Pakhar .
. TTTWT 1
Pem-rij
. fcr^rsr 1
Pal
. m*r i
Phaga .
. ^*TT 1
Pala
. m^TT i
F'hagu .
.^1
Paljham
. -cMVfifr i
Phaggu .
. tiT^T 1
fjf.
Paltua .
^5TZ I
Phahalli
. ^WT 1
Pancham
. tfw |
Phalli .
. iwt 1
Pan jab .
. q'WHT 1
Phailo .
Panju
<5\
Phallu .
.^T¥ 1
Parameshwar
. tjtto?; i
Phamman
. TtfTO^ 1
Param-sukh
. TJTJTW 1
Phandi .
.mi ft i
Paras Ram
. TtTM TTiT 1
Phangan
. q^r i
Parauti .
. trtr?rf i
Phangu
■si
Parbat .
. miwcr i
Phenkun
• ^ i
Parbati .
. t^cft 1
Phihanna
. ■cfr^T i
Pargane .
. t?;*t% i
Phiku .
• wrii
Paritam
. Tdrra' i
Phul .
Parma
. m?rr i
Phula .
I~»1 '11 J
. Hnsll 1
Parmanand
. tTOTTT3^ 1
Phdl-chand
Parmesuri-din
Phulli .
. wt 1
Parmod .
.xnff^ 1
. wrfr i
Phuman
Phuman
Phundan
. XFTTT^T 1
Parsed! .
. MiU*t 1
Parsan .
. Mi^H 1
Parshad .
. wfc 1
Pinjha .
.ftrorr 1
Pars Ram
.TTF^nr i
Pirag .
.fqTTT 1
49
Pirin-sukh
• Firm w i
Prdn-sukh
■ 1TTT W 1
Pirthi-pal
• ftr^f m*r i
Prasiddh Ndri-
Piru
• tft^ i
yan
c^
-TH*^ «1K14(<U 1
Pitaf
Pitam
• Trtcnr i
Pratap .
Prayig .
•IHTTtr 1
• H^IHI 1
Pitambar
• facnre i
Prem
•im 1
Pitambar
• iTidisi?; i
Prem-sukh
im W I
Pitthu .
ftrar i
Prithi .
•^ft 1
Pohp
TtT<T 1
Prithi-pal
Wt TTRT 1
Pohpi .
tftwt 1
Prithi -raj
• Wt IT^f 1
Pohu
tftw i
Prit Ram
• TThrT Tm 1
Pokhan .
Prabh-dayil
4tfT 1
Pudaf .
Pudhai .
•*W <*ilM 1
l^tl
Prabhu .
tf*(*$0
Puh£ .
•T^T I
Prabhu-din
•^^ri
Punbhadar
S^vn^i i
Praddu .
*f 1
Punnu .
3\«
Pradhina
itotjtt i
Purai
H*ii
Prag .
TOT 1
Puran .
• wr (tjt^t) i
Prig-din
HFT <{)*i 1
Purusottam
•IWTcOT 1
Prahlad
M^K 1
r USU •
W
Prakas Rae
wre ^ra 1
Pyara .
RITTT 1
Pramod . «
ITjft^ 1
PySre .
^ITt 1
Pran
TTT^T 1
Pyare-Lal
^nt ^rrer i
P ran -pat
HHMd 1
F
>
Rabbal .
i«jH 1
Rae
t-ri 1
Rabela . .
T^rr i
Ragha . .
T^T 1
Rabi-Lal
Tf«MM 1
Raghu-bar
t^* i
Raghu-bir
Raghu-nandan
Raghu-nith .
Rachpal
i^UIrd |
Raddhu
?$ 1
<y*1<r| |
Radha .
TT9T 1
Radha Kishan .
?T9T 1%IPT 1
Raghu-pat
Radhe Kishan
TT^f%U^ 1
Raisal .
TTt^rr^ i
5°
Raj
•*T5T 1
R4m-din
• ^^T^fa 1
Raje
> TTW 1
Rim-ditta
. ?T^f%TTr 1
Rije Ram
Rajiwant
• ?ra ?T*T 1
Ra'm-Gop^l
Rim-gulim
• ^Ttr'ftaFjr 1
• ifacirr i
• *mi*rra" i
Rij-karan
R£j-kum3r
Rdjmdn
Raj want
Rakshpil
Rala
• ?r^r^?:^ i
Rim-harakh
Ram-het
Rim-jayiwan
Ra'm-jiciwan
Rim-ji Lai
Rim-jit
• TTST^flTTC 1
• TVRt? rf |
•*MUI*f 1
• TW^rT 1
• i-cJMl^ 1
WT 1
■ iT^^fT 1
Ram
• Tm i
Ram karan
*mra^ i
Rimadhin
Rimanand
• ^UTT^N" 1
Rim-kirat
Ram-Kisun
Ram-lagan
Ram-Liil
• ttsth"3^ i
Ramanka
^W^fT'T 1
Rim-autdr
• <W<dTtf 1
Ra'm-bakhsh
(Tm ^mr) i
Ram-lautan .
Ram lochan .
TT^^t^r i
• <W«H^ 1
Tw<sfN*r i
Rim-bali
• *m^ i
Ramma
x^m i
Rim baran
^w^T^r i
Rammu
T.m i
Rim basaVan
TTiT^^T^T 1
Rim Nand
im^ i
Rim bharos
TT*r*rfr*r i
Ram NaVayan
<i+Hi<iiim i
Rim chand
TT*T^ 1
Ram Nith
^-ra^rrer i
Ram-chandar
?r*r^ i
Rim-new^z ,
TUHci/rsr i
Rcim-charan
TTJT^^T 1
R^m-nidhi
TTJTfT^t 1
Ram-charitr
rw^f^r i
Rim pad£rath
tttpt^ttst i
Ram-charittar
Tm^ftTrc i
Rdm-parg£s .
Tm^'mr i
R£m-chhor
TUTWfa 1
R£m-parsMd •
^UTiTTaTT^ 1
Rdm-daiya
Tmt?TT 1
Rdm-parWb .
TTHtrCfTTW 1
Rdm-d£s
Ram-datt
Rcim-datta
Rctm-davcll
<\M4\H 1
R^m-phal
Ram-rakkha .
Ram-ratan
Rim-rikh
XTfTX^ 1
TTH^rf 1
?r*n:^T i
Tm^rJT i
*i*rck i
%tM<4M Jd 1
imf^ 1
Rim-dhan .
Tnra^r i
Rdm sabha
TTOWT 1
R£m-dha>i
qtuuQ i
Rdm sahae
Tnrwro i
5'
Rim-sajfwan
Rim-saran
Rim-sarup
Rim-suchet
Rim-suchit
Rim-sukh
Rim-sundar .
Rim-tahal .
Rim-udit
Ran
Rani .
Ran-bahidur .
Ran-bir
Ran-dhir
Rangi .
Ran-jit .
Ran-jor
Rarmal .
Rasila
Ratan
Rati-bhan
Rati-pal .
Rati Ram
Ratna
Richha Rim .
Sabal
Sabarjit .
Sibdhan
Sada
Sada-phal
Sada Rim
Sada-sukh
. <W*H*l| I
<m^fad i
<m^ i
^ir i
<.«t*Tld I
TOM I
t^tt i
1w*m I
. *R«l^d I
Rijandar
Rikhesar
Risil .
Rfsil .
Rohan .
Rora
Roshan
Rudera
Rudr .
Rugha .
Rughnith
Rakm .
Ruldu .
Rtildu .
Runsu .
Rup .
Rupa
Rupan .
Rup-chand
Rup Rim
Rur
Rur
Rura
Rura
H
Sidho .
Sidho Rim
Sidhu
Sadoli
Sigar
Sagun
Safa
. f<3*K I
. ft*!M I
. <|HM I
. fr^T i
.^t: i
.^? I
. wr I
. ^d|2| I
.^TR I
• ^^ I
.^T I
. ^TT I
. ^T*m i
.^t i
.^f i
.*m*t ?t*t i
E 2
52
Sahie
Sahii
.^thi i
Sangam
Singe .
Sangrim
Sankal-dip
Sankar .
Sankari bakh<
Sankata
Sankatha
Sankru
Sansir .
Sant
Santi Rim
Santok ,
Santokh
Santu
Sinwal .
Sinwant
Sinwat
Sarab-dawan
Sarab-jit
Sarab-sukh
Saran .
Sarani .
Saranu .
Sarin" .
Sarb-dayil
Sarb sukh
Sarbu .
Sarda .
Sardir .
Sardira
Sardiru
Sardha .
Sardul .
. TO^fa" 1
Sahaj Ri
m . *f^ <w 1
Saheb
Saheb-dir
.^rrf%^ i
Saheb R3
ih «chO «mw i
Sahib .
. *<*d| |
Sihib-dfn
Sdhib-ditl
. HTf%5T ^PT 1
. w i
i . *ft TUT 1
Sahi Rirr
Sahjida
Sahtu
Saidha ,
Sajada .
Sakti
. HH\< 1
yWW%\
. ^T 1
. WSTTTT 1
. wk i
. *i=hdl 1
•■^1
Salag
. ^rrTnr i
. *ri3<d i
Silagrim
Salimat
Saldi
Salik .
Salima ,
Salku
. M\4c\ 1
. <H«<*ri<i i
• *n?F i
.*wt i
• WfFf 1
Salukan
Salwant
Sama
Saman .
Siman .
Simand .
Q
bamanda
Samant ,
Samman
Sam pat ,
Samud .
Sandal .
. «*H 1
.W%% 1
. *n^r i
53
Sardul
Sarj it . .
Sarju
Sarmukh
Saudagar ,
Saukhi .
Saula .
S4un
Sa\val
Set wan
Selwan-mal
Sedhu
Sera ,
Setusai . ,
Sewa . ,
Sewa Rdm
Sewak
Sewak Lad
Sewak Ram
Sh&li
Shadi Ram
Shalag
Shaligrdm
Sham
SiicLma .
Sham NaVeiyan
Shamsher
Shangam
Shankar
Sliaram
Sheda
Shedu
Sher
Shera
*pc*pi i
%^f i
%^Tnrr i
ffasff TTK I
m$\ *th i
m<$*i i
wTf%^mr i
*rr*r i
wn i
srrtr «iKi<yw
SJTR I
3J3TC I
ir^ i
an: i
SfaT i
Sher-jang
Shib
Shibba .
Shibbu .
Shib-datt
Shib-karan
Shib-Lal
Shilwant
Shimbhu
Shitab '.
Shiu
Shiu-ambar
Shiu-balak
Shiu badan
Shiu-bakhsh
Shiu-chand
Shiu-charan
Shiu-darshan
Shiu datt
Shiu-dayad
Shiu din
Shiu-gulam
Shiu-ji .
Shiu-karn
Shiu- Lai
Shiu-mangal
Shiu-nandan
Shiu Niriyan
Shiu-nath
Shiu pal
Shiu-parshid
Shiu-raJ
Shiu-rdkhan
Shiu Ram
Shiu-ratan
fajcTT^r I
fwf (fareO i
fsr^Tjsrnr I
f *!=!*<*! I
fajc|L|<^i^ i
54
Shiu-sagar
Shiu-sah^e
Shiu-sampat
Shiu-sharan
Shiu shankar
Shiu-tahal
Shri-na*th
ShukhaMi
b
ban
bba
bbu
-daydl
ddhi
ddhu
-guldm
ha
hnu
Kishan
Iwant
mbhu
N£r£yan
ng^ra
ngh-man
ngh R£m
nghu .
ng Ra*m
ngu .
ri pat .
s R3m
•4b
tal
ta Ram
u-bans
fsj^TTTT I
faWWTST I
fan an m i
TP§T^T I
fwr i
f%«5[ i
faTJ^mr i
#Nt i
€t ^nrRT^ri
ftniKi i
ftff w^ i
f*rt tut i
ftfsr i
f*f*T TT*T I
^hr tut i
facTTW I
#hr*r i
Siu baran
Siu-bhankar
Siu-dan
Siu-Hari-dam
Siu-ndth
Siu-p^l .
Siu-pdl Ram
Siu Rdm
Siu-rattan
Siu-saran
Siu-tahal
Sobha .
Sobha R4m
Sohan .
Sohanu
Soliya .
Sri Kisbn
Sri Krishn
Sri paM .
Sri pat .
Sri Ram
Suambar
Suba
Subba .
Sr.bbu .
'Subdhein
Subhai .
Subh-karan
Sucha .
Suchet .
Sucheta
Suchit .
Suda
Suddgar
Sud^tna
1% W3iT I
. fa^R- I
t%3TfT^T I
• fa^rra i
^tVTT I
^TVTTTm I
^TfWirT I
^T ir^o" I
^ft m«r i
^ftTTrT I
A^m i
^Tl
wt i
l^T I
l^fT I
l^rTT I
lf%?T I
^T I
wn: i
55
Sudar
• t& 1 "
Suddhu
••tl" 1
Sudh
• ^r i
Sudha
• wr i
Saghar
■■<Hfi
Sugrib
. %*x\? 1
Suhavva
. tj^m i
Suhel ,
. ^¥*r i
Sujan ,
.l^TPT 1
Sukha
• ^*¥T 1
Sukhaf
. IWt 1
Sukh-cha
•n • ^^ T 1
Sukh-day
*1 • ^i^n*r
Sukh-deo
• W^* 1
Sukh-dha
n • W^TR" 1
Sukh-Ul
Sukh ma
Sukh-nar
• ^^^T^T 1
>&al • tJ<3U$<!l 1
idan . ^<§iT<ST |
Sukh-rij
•l^TWI
Sukh Ra"
m . ^<W |
Sukh-ran
•^W^T 1
Sukru
■!f* 1
Su lakha
n ^TW^r i
Sultini
• ^tm^ i
Sumer
w 1
Sumund
■ w*>
Sun^g
•^TT*T 1
Sundar .
Suphal .
Suphal Kim
Sur
Suraj-bakhsh
Suraj-bali
Suraj-pal
Suraj-parshid
Surat vSuratj
Surat bhan
Surat Rim
Suriyan
Suramin
Surja
Surjan .
Surj-pdl
Surju
Surmak .
Surmakh
Suthra .
SyaMu
Syim
Sy£ma .
Svam Bihai-i
^p*«r tut i
^ i
^TrT VTT*T I
W i
iffl
Sw4miNdrayan^7^t HKiqm |
S war up . ^f^tr |
Tahal
Tahdil
Tahil
Tail
Tanda .
Tam .
. t«T 1
• i<l£l 1
• HKI 1
Perhaps a mis-spelling of Sundar ^f^
56
Tara chand
Tilak .
Tilak dhari
Tilok .
M<d* 1
Tarif
fd«?i* ^nrj" i
Tarlok .
fd<3l3> 1
Tedu
Z^ 1
1 lloka .
• frf*«ft=frr i
Tej
6\
^1
Toda
ZTST 1
Teja
d^tl 1
Tofa* .
^\WT 1
T* * T~> '
^\
Tofa-Ram
cft^n- tt*t i
lej-Kam
cT^RI*T 1
Tek
•Z3\ 1
Tollu .
zhn
Tek Ram
z^tih 1
Torab .
■ ??kw i
Thahalli
WW Hi 1
Tota
• ntm i
Tota Ram
. <ftrTTTT*T 1
Thakur .
<4I$< 1
Thakur-das
Toti
- fftWt 1
<4I$< Tre 1
Th£kur-din
_£\
Totta .
rTTfTT 1
6\$< ^Tf 1
Thakuri .
<*$<> 1
Tribeni-pal
fVt'ft TTT^T 1
Thakuru .
<4I$^ 1
Tri-bhuwan
•f^pFT 1
Thamman ,
WW5T (tot) 1
Triloka
fa<?Tl*l 1
Thebu
^ •'
Tuhiya .
rff%3T 1
Them R£m
£*T TT*T 1
Tula Ram
■ cpsTTTTW 1
Thola .
^T^TT 1
Tulja Ram
<J*T5TT TFR 1
Tholu .
sft^ 1
Tulsa .
?J*WT 1
Thor
WtK 1
Tulsi
<jWt 1
Thuman
J ulsi Rim
■ fJ<d<Jl TTiT 1
Thummu
SHE" 1
Tunda .
zjm i
Thuniydn
§fwr i
Tundar .
Zrf* 1
Tika
Turanti .
Turti .
wni\
Tika R£m
fj<^ i
Tikam
. rtaw i
Tusa
■Wi
Tikhu .
• f>n$r i
Uchit
Udai Uday
u
Uday-Rim
U'dam
* For Arabic Tuhfa.
57
LTdan .
Uja'gar .
Ujjal .
. U*IHH 1
Ude
^^TtT 1
U'dham .
. 3tW 1
Uma-datt
. WT ^tT 1
U'dho .
. ^3P*T 1
Um^ii .
. ^*rr i
Udit
.^f^H 1
U'mar
. swt i
Uditt
. ^Tf 1
Umed .
.^^ i
Udmi . •
.^*ft 1
Umeg .
. ^H*T 1
Udmin .
Ummed
Udmi Rdm
Umr^o .
. WRJW\ (>d*HI«0
Udyam .
. ^JT 1
Unok .
.^rt^i i
Ugi
.^TT 1
Utam
. ^dH 1
Ugrah Nar4y;
in ^Tf ^TT*PH 1
Uttam .
. ^fW 1
W
Wadhawa
. SfXRT 1
Wazira .
. ^^TTT 1
Wakil .
. ^fffa 1
Waziru .
. *r^fH i
Wazir
r
Yadu Ram
. srr^ tttt i
Yodha .
. srtaT 1
Yad R£m
. zrr^ tut i
Yogu
•^X>
Y£nnu
£
Zabra
Zauki Ram
Zahir .
. w^ i
Zordwar
. ^Hl^i 1
Zalim .
*rrf%*r i
59
Appendix to List of Hindu names.
[N.B. — For the reasons given in paragraph 2 of the Introduction, the following list of
casles and clans is far from complete; at best it .represents only the names
found in the Bengal Army, and under Rajput clans, only a very few of the«e.
The names given in brackets are duplicate or alternative spellings of the un.
bracketed names which they follow.]
Hindu
Ahar
Ahir
Baheliya
Baniya .
Bari
Beriya .
Bhat
Bhunjwa
[Bhujwa
Brahman
Chamclr .
Ching
Chhipa .
Dhanukh
[Dhanuk
Dogra
Gareriya
[Garariya
Gosain
Gujar
Halwai
Jat
Jatt
Kabu
Kachhi
Kahar
Kalar
[Kalwar
*T? f^TCTT I
^f*T3T i
soft I
tff^rr i
\nz i
^nrr i
OTV i]
sjrspr i
^nr i
^ i
^T5W I
^T^i i ]
^rr i
Ttfe *rr i
T^fen i ]
^1
mz i
mift i
*^K I ]
Castes.
Kanait .
Kayath
[Kayasth
Khatri .
Kumhir
Kuri .
Kurmi .
Lawani
fodh .
Lohar .
Luara
Mahto .
[Maheton
[Maito .
Manar
Mania .
Mehtar
Murai .
[Murai
Nai
[Nau .
Pasi
Rajput .
Saini .
Sikh .
Sonar .
[Sunar .
Tamoli .
WRm I ]
^TTTT I
*¥m i J
HHr\\ I ]
TrfmtT I
*TF3? I ]
TTTWt I
Mi
^TK I ]
6o
Titles of Brahmans.
Agniho
Awasthi
Chaube .
Dichhit .
[Dikshit
Dube
[Dube .
Misir
[Misr
Bachgoti
Bais
Bandalgoti
Bhadauriya
Bhalesultdn
Bisen
Chauhdn
Durgbansi
Adhik'dri
Ale
Bhandari
Bisht
Buiathoki
Damai .
Dura
Ghale .
Gharti
Gurung .
[Gurum .
Hamdl .
Ojha .
Panre .
[Pdnde
P^thak .
Sukul .
TiwaVi .
Tribedi
UpaVlhya
[Upadhya
'frt i
f^fer i
f^f^rT I ]
ft I]
fw3* I ]
Clans of Rajputs
nfrfwr i
Gurkhdli Castes
Gargbansi
Gaur
Gautam .
junwir
Kachwiha
Kanpuriya
Pawar .
Sombansi
^ I
*J^*T I ]
Jaisi
Kirki .
Kawar
Kharka
Khattri
Khawcls
LcLma .
Magar .
iMahat .
Mai
Nagarkoti
Newa"r .
• trt% i ]
•*TtrTCT I
• ^TTf T I
• WT I
• ^eforwi i
w^t i
srr^rf i
?m,T. i
w^rr i
*r^t i
^m i
^ttttt I
tnrc i
STTcT I
6i
Gut
■khdli
Castes — concld.
Pun
• H^i
S4hi .
• *TT¥t 1
Rae
.TRT 1
Sain
.^T 1
Rana
. TTWT 1
Sirki .
-Wmf 1
Rdwal .
. TT3*T 1
Singh .
.f*Tf 1
Roka
.<farr i
Th£pa .
.mxrr i
63
NAMES OF MUHAMMADANS.
Abad .
obi
Abban . ,
uS
'Abbas
u~^
'Abbas 'Ali
•
'Abbis Husain
u*~^ u*^*
'Abdul .
J*&
'Abdul- Ahad .
OoJ|jO£
'Abdul-Ghafur
,JuU|OXC
'Abdul-Ghani ,
0iiJ|axc
'Abdul-Halim
'Abdul-Husa'n
'Abdul-Karim
'Abdul-Khalik
'Abdullah
aJJIj^c
'Abdullah Nur
«y jjuijox
'Abdul-Latif
C_ajJaJU)«Ja£
'Abdul-Majid
JOLs-oJjaxc
'Abdul-Wahid
o^IJIjox
'Abdur-Rahim
^^^JJjax
'Abd.t-Rahma
'Abdur-Rashid
OJLwJIjoj:
'Abdus-Salam
'Abdus Samad
|*HwJltU£
Adam
fii)
Agha
lei
Afzal .
Ahmad .
Ahmad 'AH .
Ahmad-bakhsh
Ah mad-din
Ahmad Gul
Ahmad Shah
Ahmad Sher
Ahmad-y£r
'A jab .
Ajmeri .
Akbar .
Akbar Ali
Akbar Husain
Akhtar .
Akhtar Shah
Alah-bakhsh
Alah-din
Alah ditta
Alah-rakkha
Alah-yar
'Alam .
'Alam 'Ali
'Alamdar Hus
ain
'Alam-din
'Alam sher
'Alaud-din
'Alawal
'Ali
'Ali bah^dur
'Ali-bakhsh
'Ali-dad .
Alif
Ci)\
64
Alif
'Ali Husain
'Alim
'Ali Marddn
'AH Muhammat
'Ali Murid
'AHud-din
Allah-ditta
Allah Nur
Altaf Husain
Aman 'Ali
Am^nat .
Amanat 'Ali
Amdnullah
Amin
Aminud-daula
Amir
Amir 'Ali
Amir-ddd
Amjad .
Amjad 'Ali
Anwar .
A'rab .
Arif 'Ali
Arsla
Asad 'Ali
Asadullah
Asaf
Asaf 'Ali
B£ba
Baba-jcin
Bachu
Do 'JjUl
jy'i dJUl
ilkJI
J- ..M
Jlx
JUI
JUI
JLc JuJ
I
O^
B
Asghar .
Asghar Husain
'Ashik 'Ali
'Ashik Muham
mad
Ashnaki
Ashraf .
Aslam
'Atie Muham
mad
'Ata Husain
'Ata Muham
mad
'Atar
'Atiullah
'Aul£d Husain
Auliya .
Auscin
Ayya
Azad
A'zam
A'zam 'Ali
'Azim
'Azim-bakhsh
'Aziz
'Aziz 'Ali
'Azizud-din
'Azmat .
'Azmatullah
Badal .
Bddal .
Badr-din
^
fJ-Sic
J^sr"*
(jJUlLLr
(Jo*)
u*^
y-y
J-cyy
J*
65
Badrud-din
Bidu
Bidullah
Bigh 'Ali
Baghi
Bigu .
Bahadur .
Bahadur 'Ali
Bahidur-Sher
Bahiud-din
Bahiwal
Bahiwal-bakhsh
Bahrim .
Bairi .
Bak
Bakhshan
Bakhshish
Bakhshish 'Ali
Bakhtawar
Bakir 'Ali
Bakka .
Bala-din
Banin .
Banda-e 'Ali
Band i 'Ali
Binka .
Bin
Barkat 'Ali
Bar-khurdir
.5b
*JU|ob
"A
A*
JLc Sjjo
&b
Baryim
Basawan
Basbirat
Bashirat'Ali
Biz
Biz gul
Bizid .
Baz-nur
Biz Muhammad
Beche .
Bhig .
Bhaggu
Bhikkha
Bhola
Bhole
Bhure
Bihiri
Biloch
Bora
Bostin
Bu-'Ali-bakhsh
Buddhu
Buddhan
Budhu .
Buliki .
Buland
Bunyid
Burhin->din
Buta
t^o
P.
J/jb
d^ jb
" <£*
J*
oJJb
obJj
Chind ,
Chandan
oJU.
,0Jo.
Chaughatta
Chhannu
lV:
Jt
J"**
66
Chhedi .
cr*^^
Chiragh-dfn .
&** eW
Chiragh .
&
Chiraghud-din
vi^tJrt
Chiragh 'AH
J^£ ek
D
Dad-gul
J/ *)<> |
Daud .
*y*
Ddd-sher .
jju o)j
Daulat .
c^o
Dadu
;5|o
Didar .
j\*H*
Daim 'AH
J*f\*
DiLlwar
&
Dalel .
J^
Dildar .
jIjJj
Dalmir .
^JtJj
Dil Muhammad
J^sr'0 JO
Daraz
Jb°
Din Muhammad
&*=* ^J J
Dariz Muham-
Ditta .
Ui>
mad . ,
tX*^* J|jL>
Diwan 'Ali .
^ J>
Da-gahi
^f
Dost Muham-
Darfra .
" W
mad .
tXa.sr'* e^u^O
Dar-Muhamma
d cX^sr^.O
Dulu .
y;o
Darweza
•Hy*
Dunde .
c—OO.O
Dasaundhe
, ^S Jjywt)
Fahmi
Faiz
Faiz Muham
mad
Fakira .
Fakir-bakhsh
Fakir Muham
mad
Fakir Shah
Fakir Yahya
Farangi .
Farhat Husain
a^xr'
c^*-^
Farid
Farmdn
Farm^n 'Ali
Farzand 'Ali
Fasihullah
Fateh-din
Fateh-jang-
Fateh Muham
mad
Fathud-din
Faujdar
Fauji
jo
^
J^s^0
^Ji
67
Faiyaz 'Ali
^jt* c>^
Fazl-dad
Fazil
ij^slj
Fazl Hakk •
Fazl
iJ-^>
Fazl Shah
jL* i^LAj
Fazl 'Ali .
^Ls J-Ai
Firoz
jj>
G
Gahli
oV
Ghuldm Kasim
>«*ila (*Hx
Gahu
"yM
Ghulam Mu-
Garni
kjT*
hammad
iXoJs^ (*Dli
Gasita . .
AJU-w./
Ghulam Muni-
Gauhar ,
jJtJ
yuddint
^i^ cu
Gauhar'Ali
J*J*>/
Ghulim Mur-
taza
^^iy° (U
Ghaffar .
Ghulam Mus-
Ghafur .
tafa,
1 Jda^a,-° (*D,i
Ghalib'Ali
L $ •
Ghulam Nabi
^ rui
Gh£si
Ghuldm Rasul
Jjrj cu
Ghaus Muham-
GhuUm Siddik
^jj^ /«lJtc
mad
J*^s-^ Clvr
Godar . ,
;¥
Ghazan .
y}i
Golai
JV
Ghazanfar 'Ali
,JLc jS6>*A£.
Golin
W
Ghazi
Ghazi-bakhsh .
Gujjar .
Gul
2
J^
Ghdziud-din* .
yji^^Sp
Gulib .
V1^
Ghirr^u .
y?
Gul Akhmand
iSx^L) JS
GhuUm .
fU
Gul-dardz
jl;o J?
G .ulam 'Abb2s
^txC (*&C
Gul Halim
,*JlU. J/
Ghulam 'Ali .
j*cu
Gul Hasan
1
Ghulam Haidai
jfcXXa. fUi
Gulistdn
y/JuJi'
Ghu'dm Hasan
^i, (*Ui
Gul Muhamma
U (A^sr^ Jl/
Ghuldm Hazrat
cj^Aa. /«JJLc
Gul Shih
, »L£ (Jj
Ghulam Husair
i (-w^. /-ILc
GulzaV
,!>ir
Ghulam Ja7ar
Ji*^. /*Ur
Gulzar Husain
. ( .A.w *s » / J..O
* ™s 'S th^ 0i;dinary Inili'in pronunciation. The correct vocalization is Ghaeid-din
f xhis a|so is the popular pronunciation, instead of the correct Muhyiddin.
F 2
68
H
HaMb .
HaMb 'AH
Habibullah
Habfbur-Rah-
man
Hadi ya>
Hafiz 'All
Hafizullah
Haidar .
Haidar 'AH
Haidar-bakhsh
Haji .
Hakdad .
Hakim .
Hak-nawaz
Haku .
Halfm .
Hamd
H^mid .
Ham id ,
Harif Gul
Haru
Hasan
Hasan Raza*
Hashim 'AH
Hassu
H£thi .
Ibrahim .
Ibrahim 'AH
J*
"&JUI
. c ^
9j (^^A
M^^
0^U
Hayat .
Hay^t Ahmad
Hayat 'AH
Hay£t bakhsh
Hayat Gul
Hayat Muham
mad
Hayatullah
Hazabr .
Hazrat .
Hetu
Hidayat
Hidayat 'AH
Hikmat .
Himayatullah
Himmat
Hira
Hire
Hoshyar 'AH
Hubdar ;
Hurmat .
Hurmat 'AH
Husain
Hussain 'Ali
Husain-bakhsh
Husdmud-din
I
<J>
U
'fd-bakhsh
Iftikha> Husain
)
|«J4
Thus pronounced in India: properly Riza.
69
Ihsan . .
JU*I
Imtiyaz Husain
^JU*^ jLL*]
Ihsan 'Ali
^LcJ-^]
'I nay at .
c^txs
IkhHyar .
AjlLLI
'Inayat 'Ali .
JjlV^Jl*
Hah bakhsh
J^^)
'Inayat Husain
^u~^. u^~J,^c
Ilah-dad
o!o *J|
Irshad 'Ali
JLc oLijI
Ilahi
y^
"fsa
Uy^
Ilahi-bakhsh .
u^^'
Isfandiyar
.UjJJi^I
Imam . .
/•l*l
Islam . .
fU\
Im£m 'Ali
^ix rUI
Islam 'Ali
^JlrfUU
Imam-bakhsh .
JU? fU|
Isma'il . .
(_)jkJt-0-w|
Imdad .
o|<x*l
'Ismatullah
dJUleux-o-ox
Imdad 'Ali
Is o!j^|
'Iyarud-din
cri^!;^
'Imran .
Jj^
'Izzat
op
Imroz . .
hs°]-
Jabar
•
f
Jangi
s^
Jafar
■ 0*.-^
Jang-sher
jjJiJ^j*.
Jafar 'Ali
^UJ***-
Jan Mubammai
i ^^° ^U
Jahan
•' Jrt-
Jaralla .
hf
Jahangir
.• jif^t*
Jauhar 'Ali
\J*J*J*
Jahangir 'Ali
^7^^
Jawab
c_>l^a.
Jahangir-bakhs
h ^r^j^W
Jawahir .
Jalalud-din
e^U%
Jawahira
L&L^.
Jallad .
oiL
Jhajju .
jfa
Jamadar
.|<JOb6^.
Jhande .
<=_ji^2k.
Jamal
J^
Jhandi Shah
, JUu ^f£\$A.
Jamalud-din
tyMjUfr
Jhari
S£^
Jamil-Ahmad
J>o.1>l (_JvX©»^.
Jibi
u^
Janan
^
Jitan
v^
J anas* .
(^JU.
Jite
<^?-
Jang-baz
jb <^Jj^.
Jiu
>**
• Perhaps the name of
a Eurasian, — Johns
(?)
7o
J i wan
Juma
Juman
e/*^
Jumman
Jundi
V++
-<3Xa.
K
Kabul .
Kadir .
Kadir .
K£dir 'Ali
Kddir-dad
Kciim
Kaim 'Ali
Kaim Husain
Kajir
Kala
Kalandar
Kale
Kalu
Kamll .
Kamala .
Kamal-din
Kamarud-din
Kapur
Karam .
Karam 'Ali
Kar^mat
Karamat 'Ali
Karimatullah
Karam-bakhsh
Karim
Karim 'Ali
Karim-bakhsh
Karim-d^d
"old ,ote
^iT^^ ^
/
dJtr
JLr
'aJL'K
^1/
0|J ri^
Kishif 'Ali
Kashmir
Kashmiri
Kisfm .
K£sim 'Ali
K^sim-din
Kattu
Kizim 'Ali
Kesar
Khddim 'Ali
Khainit 'Ali
Khair^ti
Khair Muham
mad
Khairullah
Khalik-d^d
KMna .
Khan Bahadur
Kh£ni-zam£n
Khanjar
Khan Mir
Khan Muham
mad
Kh£tim 'Ali
Khdtir-jama
Khaw^ss
Khewa .
K he wan .
Iz^iJX
,13
rl
0Ic roLL
J.*
^Jb^
)^V
U
*
7i
Khizr-dad
i>|j.^ia.
Kifayat 'Ali .
ix LlL-J.La-T
Khoju
}*-J±
Kiyamud-din
^JdJIfLS
Khuda-bakhsh
, <^r^ 1*^-
Kudrat ,
ci><S>
Khuda-dost
U^mm.0 IcXjL
Kudrat 'AH .
^C^cJS
Khuda-mihr
jY° '***■
Kulvvant
Khuddwand
Khuda-yaV
Khvv^ja-bakhsh
KhwajaMuham
mad
Khwcij-bakhsh
-
Kurban 'Ali
Kurd .
Kuru
Kutb
Kulbud din
I
rf
Laik Ali
,> df«
Lul Muhammac
I d^* J*J
Lai
J*, J^
Langar .
y3J
Lala
. aJD
Latif . ,
V rj^LJ
L^l-baz .
jb J*J
Lutf 'Ali
JLc i^JLLI
Lai -beg .
c_&J JuJ
Lutf Shah
aLi l okl
Lal-gul .
J/ J*J
Lutfullah
oJUk^UJ
Lai mir .
1
Ma dad .
OJ^>
Majid
axs/*
Madad 'Ali
Jlc oj«/*
Makhdum
r>4fcf
Madah .
Makhdum-
Madar
bakhsh
\J^ C)***
Madar-bakhsh
^/U^l.x*
Makhe .
^o.
Madat .
• OtX/e
Makka 'Ali
1 .Xr d£s*
Mad-gul
J^ 0^
Malang .
"U3JL.
Mahbubullah
aWIu^*
Malik .
lJU
Mahfuz 'Ali
,>¥-"
Malik Muham.
M ah mud
4>j*S^
mad
Jux^ y^SL*
Mahtab ,
V^v"
xMalik Shah
, *Lw uJ3w-»
Mahtu ,
rV0
Maluk .
uJjJL-
72
M^mun .
Mana •
Mansab'Ali
Mansullah
Mansur .
Mansur'Ali
Ma-sha-allah
Mashiyat 'Ali
Mashiyat
Husain
Masta
Matlub Husain
Maula
Maula-bakhsh
Maula-dad
Mausam
Mausam 'Ali
Mazhar 'Ali
Mazrai* .
Megal .
Merai
Mihr
Mihrab .
Mihrab-din
Mihr 'Ali
Mihr bakhsh
Mihrban
Mihr-dad
Mihr-iklim
Mihr Muham
mad .
Mihr Shah
¥*a\s*
lt^ b"
Minhajud-din
Mir 'Abbas
Mir Afghan
Mir Akhmand
Mir Alam
Mir 'Ali
Miran .
Miran-bakhsh
Mir Aslam
Mir Ghulam
Mir Gul .
Mir Hasan
Mir Muhammad
Mir Zaman
Misri
Misru
Miyan .
Miy£n Gul
Miyan Jan
Mohana .
Mu'azzam
Mubarak'
Mubin .
Mughli .
Muhabbatt
Muhabbatulla
Muhmadi
Muhammad
Muhammad
Afzal .
Muhammad
Ahsan
aJUIc^x*'*
J^aiJ J*^
cr^"1
J^sr7*
Possibly an error of transcription for Mirzai, Jj-o
Thus always pronounced in India : correctly Mahabbat.
73
Muhammad
Muhammad-
Akbar •
yS) a**-*
nawaz .
j)y d*v*
Muhammad
Muhammad
Akram . .
(J\ iU^*
Nazir .
j&lj J^s^*
Muhammad
Muhammad Nur
JS ****
Alam .
JLc a^s/0
Muhammad
Muhammad
Raza ,
Loj a*^*
'Ali .
J**+=*
Muhammad
Muhammad
Sadfk ,
J^.a^ a*..^
Asad .
J^l iX*j=*
Muhammad
Muhammad
Sahib .
V-^a.Lj a^s^
Asghar .
jk^>) ao^*
Muhammad
Muhammad
Sarafi^z
j]f\j^ <X*^°
Ashur . •
\ yiltXc «Jk^.s^
Muhammfd
Muhammad
Shah .
*U; a**-*
A'zam .
Jarl cUr^
Muhammad
Muhammad
Sher .
jXw O^jc^*
'Azim .
*jdar a^sr^
Muhammad
Muhammad-
Shifa'at
»^i-^liL£ a*^-*
bakhsh .
itJi-ST <S^S^
Muhammad
Muhammad-dfn
^0 a*^°
ud din
^aJ/u^r^
Muhammad
Muhammad
Ghaus .
ci^i a*^
'Usman
,jUic JcoJE-*
Muhammad
Muhammad
Hasan
j^ a^s-'*
Yakub
Vj^*J «J^sr^
Muhamr»ad
Muhammad-
Husain
^. jUu r\ a^s^
ya"r
jlj J^s-*
Muhammad
Muhammad
ts-hdk .
Jks^I ^*^°
Yusuf .
,*— iLwjJ O^x/6
Muhammad
Muhammad
Isma'il .
jJ.JLjlo-w) <S^s^
Zamin .
^Uj a^s-*
Muhammad Jin
^U. a*^*
Muhibb 'Ali .
^•4^-
Muhammad
Muhft
kLsr^
Kazim ,
Muhammad
jsir a*^*
Muhkam-din ,
Muhsin .
<yP ^
Mahdi .
^«\>* a.0^*
Mu'in
tiT*"^*
Muhammad
Mu'izz 'Ali
Mu'izzud-din
e^*
Na'im .
*JUU a**'*
74
Mu'izzuljah
dl)}j.*yo
Munid Ali
Mukarrab
t_}JL<
Munld-bakhsh .
Mukarrab
Mund
Husain
. ._Wa. L_5 Ju*
Musa
MukhtAr .
Jls*
Musahib .
Mumin* .
e/^°
Musahib 'Ali .
Mumtaz 'Ali
JLc jlwo
Musalli .
Munawwar
>?*
*
Musharraf
Munawvvar 'AH
•J*xfr
Muslim .
Muai'df .
, <jv^*
Mustafa .
Munir
jXL*
Mustu
Munna
m S
Muzaftar Husain
Murad
6}y°
I
J
Nabat .
, olxi
Nanhu
Nabi-bakhsh
U^ ^
Nasir
Nadir
joU
Nasir
NAdir 'Ali
^Xx;oU
NAsir 'Ali
Na'im
,^
Nasim Gul
Na'im Gul
<JS ^X*j
Nathe
Najaf
<ulJ
Naurang .
Najaf 'Ali
o^^
Nawab .
Najib
SH^
Nawdb Shah .
NajifJ .
1 — H?*
Nawaz 'Ali
Najmud-din
^W
Nawazish 'Ali -
Najmul-Islam .
flLJL^
Nazar 'Ali
Nakshband
Joj-iJu
Nazar Muham-
Ndmddr .
j)jc*U
mad
Nanak . .
lJoU
Nazir
J-
iin
V -"
r°
u
J^j
u
O^s^^Jii
6 Li
^
■jJaJ
* A meaningless word, perhaps a mistake for ^ey* Mumin.
t Meaningless, perhaps meant for ^x< *.
% Probably a mistake for Najaf i-i^V Najib S-^F*- Najff means " a broad-headed
arrow," ai,d is hardly likely to be used as a proper name.
75
Nazir Gul
Jfj±&
Niz£m 'Ali
v^f**
Nazir Husain
t ^Ju«_a. j-jJaJ
Nizamud din
JjjJI^Uij
Nazir Husain
t ^j^w^i. JsLi
Nur
jy
Nek Muhammad ^^* >— &
Nur Akbar
j&tjtf
Ni'amat (Nil
Nur 'Ali
J*jS
mat)*
C^^JU
Nur Muham-
Nihal .
JV5
mad
do^ . J
Niy3z
-W
Nur Shall
, iLw j ^j
Niyaz 'Ali
<J*j[v
Nurud-din
^v
Niydz Gul
"Jfjv
Nurul-Hasan
*r^W
Niydz Muham
Nurullah
<jjjljjj
mad
Niy^z ullah
F
Nusrat .
>
, Oj-*aJ
Padshah
• V
Phina .
^X>.
Pahlu (perhaps
Pahlau)
tM
Phuman
*
Pahl\v4n
u1^
Phumbana
&bw*
Pam
Paind .
Pir
Pated .
*H
Pir^n-ditta
^ ttA*e
Pan£h .
alb
Pir-bakhsh
U^^v
Parta"b .
i-jtJL>
Pir-did .
«3!«^JU
Patang . ,
t_&l>
Pir Muham mac
Pay an da Mu-
hammad
. tXo^-"0 *<Aub
Piru ,
Purdil .
Phagu
^«$
Pyclre ,
-M
Phalan .
F
I
Rabb nawaz
JV y;
Rahat 'Ali
^uHi
Rafi'ud-din
e/^'t^
•
r*^
Transliterated as pronounced, for Ni'mat.
76
Rahim-bakhsh
Rahim-did
Rahimud-din
Rahim-ydr
Rahm
Rahm 'Ali
Rahm Ilahi
Rahman
Rah mat
Rahmat 'Ali
Rah mat Sher
Rahmatullah
Rain£n .
Raja
Rajab
Rajnu
a1
Rajuli .
Ramzin
Ramzin 'Ali
Ran gin .
Rdnje
Rasul .
Raza 'Ali
Raza\vand
Rdz Gul
Rog^n .
Rora
Roshan .
Roshan 'Ali
Ruldu .
Rustam .
Rustam 'Ali
jJ.Lij
fa;
Sa'adat .
Sa'idat 'Ali
Sa'idatud-din
Sa'adu .
Sabit
Sadik 'Ali
Sddik Muham
mad .
Sadr-din
Sa'dullah
Safdar .
Safdar 'Ali
Sahbu
Sahib 'Ali
Saliib-dad
0f0 I ^>.U>
Sdhib-din
Sihib Muham
mad
Saida
Sa'idullah
Saif Ali .
Saifullah
Saiyid
Saiyid 'Alam
Saiyid 'Ali
Saiyid Gul
Saiyid Jin
Saiyid Li\
Saiyid Muham
mad .
JU>
rfjJJIjjlStA*,
Jlc Jou-
le JlUu
(Jo Jju«
^L=k. J.u«
JjJ <JJu*
77
Sakhawat 'AH .
^le"o^
Shah-wali
kJjk*
Saldmat 'AH .
Jlc ci-^*Ua«
Shahza'd Mir .
j*/" ^jx"
Sa*laV-bakhsh .
Sha*ku
yu
Samadullah
Shdm beg
i^jo /*Li
Samand .
JJlAM
Shams-din .
L'/i*^ i/mm<
J
Shamshstd 'AH .
-Lc OLw^^u
Samundar
ilMsfegw
Shamsher .
■ X t>»»o».wi
Sandi
^Jlh*
Shamsher 'AH .
,-LC jA^w^wUU
Sar-afrdz (or Sa
irfardz) Jb^'j*M
Shamsud-dfn .
^JtVJIj^^Xw
Sar-baz .
j4r
Sharaf . ,
v iy»
Sar-buland
jjjj^w
Sharaf 'AH
^Xr uJ^S
SardaV .
j'*r
Sharfa
Uy£
Sar-mast
Vft^-^yi.
Sher
vA-^u
Sar-parast .
\JL0UjljM,
Shera
^
Sarwar . ,
))r*
Sher 'AH
^J^
Saud^gar ,
yi^y-
Sher-biz ,
Jtjjxi
Shabriti
uft**
Sher-daM
ojj jl£
Sh^di .
• i^>fc)L<«u
Sher-dil
J»^
Sh^dmdn
, .L*ol£
Sher-dum
Shahddat
, OoL..w
Sher-jang
• U_xLa». *x£
ShahaMam*
rV
Sher Muham
Shah 'AH
JLc «L£
mad .
j^s/*^;
Sh4h-b^z
jhr
Sher Zamdn
u^Jj^
Shah-ddd
. olo «Li
Shibu
jjxi
Shahi .
Shihibud-d''n
. ^(jJli-jL^i
Shahin .
c/V"
Shirin
(ir^
Shih-uawciz
JLJ »L£
Siddfk .
*
Shah-naw£z
j^V"
Sikandar
sh (^^ jJJtC*,
Shdh-pasand
, C^-W*;J|. *^"
Sikandar bakh
Shih-saw^r
. )'}"**'
Sikdir .
Shah-sawaV
j!rV"
Sindhi .
Shihwali
oJ; aU:
Sindi ,
* 5«V. Probabiy for
JLc gLi Shah ' Alan
a.
78
Sogal
Sone
Subhan .
Subhan 'Ali
Suhbat .
Suhrab Gul
Sukba
Sukhan .
Sulaiman (Sule
man) .
^
.UjJLw
Sultan
J^L.
Sultan 'Ali
^L: JkL*
Sultan Muham-
mad
Jlo^* ^UaJLw
Sultan Sa'd
(Sad) .
iSSLuJ .UoLa*
Surab , .
Tafazzul Husain
Tajammul
Husain
Taj Mubammad
Tajud-din
Talib'Ali
Tali'wand .
Tali' war
Tasadduk
Husain
'Umar
'Umar-bakhsh .
'Umarud-din .
'Umed .
Tawangar
Husain
Tegh 'Ali
Tika
Timur
Turab .
Turab 'Ali
Turra biz
u
Umrai
Umrao .
Umrao 'Ali
^°1 Usmin
w
Wahid .
a^L
Waris
^h
Wahid 'Ali .
J^^)
Waris 'Ali
J* ^h
Wajid 'Ali
v> ^';
Wasiyat 'Ali .
J^^^.)
Wali-dad
"olo ^J
Wazir
j$)
79
Wazira .
Wazir Muham-
mad . ,
Wazfrud-din ,
^ Widan .
Wilayat .
*y*=* jljy \ Wilayat ' Ali .
^jJ! jj. I Wilayat- Husain
«H
Yad 'Ali
Yad-i-A'zam .
Yar Muhammad
Yci-sin
Ydktib 'Ali
Yciran
Yatim
Yusuf 'Ali .
Yar Gul .
Jfjti
Zafar Husain
Zahid .
Zaid 'Ali
Zaid Gul .
Zam^n .
Zamdn 'Ali
Zamin Sh£h
.x^ms>. Jib
"JS <Joj
^ vJUJ
Zarif . .
i ajJs
Ziyarat .
Ojbj
Zuhur Muham-
mad
tU-s^* JJ^
Zuhurullah
aJji^Js
Zul-fikar.
JJ&JtJLb
Zul-fikar 'Ali
. M ,UiiJi,j
Government of India Central Printing Office.— No. 74 M. D.— 18-1-92.
14 DAY USE
RETURN TO MSK FROM WHICH BORROWED
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LD21A-50m-9,'58
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.General Library
Ijmversity of California
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U. C. BERKELEY LIBRARIES
wBvwmorcAurowuuB***
GUIDE
TO
THE TRANSLITERATION OF HINDU AND
MUHAMMADAN NAMES
IN
THE BENGAL ARMY.
PREPARED AT THE REQUEST OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA,
BY
C. J. LYALL, MA, C.I.E.,
BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE.
(THIRD EDITION.)
SI
- ■ •■
CALCUTTA:
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA.
1892.