1 37 320
HARTRAMPF'S
Vocabulary-Builder
REVISED AND ENLARGED EDITION
By
GUSTAVUS A. HARTRAMPF
With Special Introduction and
Vocabulary Tests by
ROSS McLAURY TAYLOR, PhJD.
Grosset & Dunlap Publishers
NEW YORK
New Material copyright 1947, by Grosset & Dunlap, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Copyright 1929, 1933, 1936, by Oustavus A* Hartrampf
Copyright in Great Britain, Canada, Ireland
And In All The Countries Subscribing
To The Berne Convention
by Gustavus A. Hartrampf
Prittttxl am! Bound in eh? V, & A,
HOW THIS VOCABULARY- BUILDER
WILL WORK FOR YOU
THE FAMOUS English dictionary-maker, Dr. Samuel Johnson, was once taken to
task by a user of his great book for the omission of several words which she deemed
important. "I am really very much surprised, Doctor Johnson," she said. "Whatever
made you omit those important words?" "Ignorance, Madam, sheer ignorance,"
was the reply of the learned doctor.
Nowadays, with our tremendously improved facilities for self -education, this
disarming reply would not suffice. We have at our disposal thousands upon
thousands of reference tools which even the leading scholars of Dr. Johnson's day
lacked. And one of the simplest and most effective ways for you to guarantee that
you will have the right word at your fingertips at the right time is to make a daily
practice of using Hartrampfs VOCABULARY-BUILDER.
You will find the method of using this book simplicity itself. Let us assume
that you are a motion-picture critic faced with the need for describing the newest
and brightest performance of Hollywood's leading comedienne. You toy with such
adjectives as gay, laughable, entertaining and clever, but all of them lack freshness
and vigor. None of them has the punch that the actress' own performance had.
So you turn to Hartrampf s VOCABULARY-BUILDER and look in the
index at the back of the book where you will find the following entry :
entertain 99A, 48A, 114, 113
Turn to section 99A, which can easily be found from the numbers at the top
of every page, and there you will find dozens upon dozens of verbs, adjectives and
nouns conveying every conceivable shade of meaning of the words entertain, enter-
taining, and entertainment* Here, to describe your comedienne's performance, you
will find blithe, engaging, vivacious, droll, gladsome, joyous and many others.
The picture itself may have elated, beguiled, or captivated you. And the sum total
of your reaction to the film was a mood of enchantment, fascination, or even;
enthr ailment.
And all this, mind you, from looking in only one place, There is no need to
search through hundreds of pages of a dictionary or similar reference book. Here
in one place are all the synonyms and associative words you are ever likely to need.
Should you find even these dozens of choices insufficient, you may wish to look up
the other sections referred to in the index under entertain sections 48A, 1 14,
6114974
and 113* In almost every instance, however, you will find more variations than
you can possibly use in the very first section you turn to.
In brief, the best and simplest way to use Hartranipf's VOCABULARY-
BUILDER is this:
1. Find in the index at the back of the book the word for which you want a
substitute.
2. Note the section number following the word.
3. Turn back to this section in the front part of the book. There you will find
the right word to express your thought
Here, then, is your new VOCABULARY-BUILDER. Use it daily and you
will find, almost before you know it, that you have gained real mastery over words*
VOCABULARY: YOUR KEY TO SUCCESS
By ROSS McLAURY TAYLOR, Ph.D.
Professor of English, University of Wichita
Author of Brazos, The Saddle and the Plow, etc.
IF YOU HAVE EVER FELT the paralyzing. and strangling helplessness of hunting for
the right word when you need it the most, then you know the real value of a rich
vocabulary. There is no man on earth so alone as the one who is addressing a group
of associates and, at the moment of putting across an "idea" which may make the
future for him, finds himself struggling hopelessly for the right word to convey that
idea. He is alone then ; there is no one who can help him, no matter how much we
may wish to. He is alone with a mind that is struggling valiantly to broadcast the
right word conveying the right idea.
Unless the right word is immediately available, the idea may as well have died
at the very moment of conception. Remember there is more truth than poetry to
the old jingle "... for want of a horseshoe nail a kingdom was lost." It is equally
true that for the lack of a single word one's whole future may be lost.
WHY ARE WORDS IMPORTANT?
What is a word that it should be so important ? There are many definitions for
a word : a word may be a noun, the name of something; a word may be a verb, an
action word or one that implies action ; a word may be an adjective, a word that
qualifies or colors or limits a noun ; and so on. Each definition leaves the word itself
lifeless. One is, in effect, standing outside looking at the word. What goes on inside
of the word ? We must know how a word functions, why more and more words
add to our ability to think, and why an increase in our thinking adds to our mental
growth. Then we can understand why an enriched vocabulary often is an index to
our prospects for future success.
HOW DO WORD-MEANINGS CHANGE?
As we know, each word stands for something and that something is more often
than not shaded in the light of one's own experience. The word cold, for instance,
to a Southerner who enjoys a temperate climate even in the dead of winter, does
not mean the same thing that it does to a native of northern Minnesota* To a Grand
Banks fisherman the word does not mean the same thing that it does to the Minne-
sotean. Nor does it mean the same thing to the high altitude flyer who has suffered
a lack of oxygen as well as cold. Each one of us colors the word in our own way.
Think also of Such words as pain, hunger, thirst, fear, anger, hate these words
art basic to our very existence* If a word is mentioned in our hearing or if W6 read
it, we immediately associate some familiar experience with the tvord* But, if we
increase the range of the words and steadily lift our thinking above the level of
these basic items of human experience, what happens ? We find that it is not so easy
to associate some personal experience with each word the word becomes less a
specific thing and becomes more an intangible something we cannot grasp so easily.
It requires not one but several words to explain. And we find this to be increasingly
true the farther we move away from our basic vocabulary.
A WORD IS THE SYMBOL OF AN IDEA
The more we explore this truth in words, then, the more we realize that each
word stands for some one idea, whether it be simple or complex* We can then say
that a word is the symbol of an idea. When we use words we are expressing ideas*
Two qualities mark mankind. One quality is his physical attitude, his physical
presence- The other quality is his intellect shoxvn by his ability to think, and to
organize his thinking, and especially by his ability to express and to exchange ideas
with others. The first of these qualities is obvious at first glance. One looks at a man,
one sees him, one appraises his appearance and passes a first judgment. But the second
quality, that of intellect, is not at first discernible, for it becomes apparent only
after you know a man and exchange ideas with him. If this second quality does
not exist, then it is apparent to all of us that here is only the shell of a man, a
hollow figure.
IDEAS AND THEIR EXPRESSION MAKE THE MAN
It follows that the more we advance and the more we become civilized the
more interested we are in our ability to think and to express thoughts. This ability
is almost wholly dependent upon vocabulary or store of words* The open door,
the key to that interior person we want all of our world to know is the vehicle
by which we express our ideas words.
As children our thoughts were relatively simple. We were hungry or cold or
warm or thirsty or tired, and with a few rather well chosen simple words we could
convey the idea to our elders and get results. As we grt'w up, our ideas became more
complicated* We wanted not just cold water, but water with ice in it, or iced
water with sirup and coloring in it. In each instance* as our ideas became more
complicated, we needed a greater range of vocabulary to put across the idea of what
we desired- And now we find our adult life increasingly complicated by ar need
for more words and better words to grasp the complicated world Httusttum or a
tangled business problem. Despite a highly mechanized and scientific age, wr idea*
are still conveyed by words.
IS A MINIMUM VOCABULARY ENOUGH?
Many of us are downright lossy. Most of us, conceivably, should find it more
convenient to use a minimum vocabulary* Certainly it would not require t much
mental activity. If It were possible for us to accomplish all we wish in life with
the basic minimum vocabulary of eight hundred word?*, we should scarcely have
needed to go beyond the original vocal gymnastic* of the caveman,
Miss Helen Keller, bom deaf, dumb, and blind, is a splendid example of the
constant striving of the human mind to reach beyond the boundaries im|x*cii by
a limited vocabulary. The blind perron expend* every effort in loirmng Braille m
to use the stylus and prepared paper to keep his own note*.
He even learns the touch system on the typewriter and develops other senses to
compensate for the loss of sight. The person born dumb first learns to express
himself by sign language, then progresses beyond that slow and inefficient method
and starts to write notes or to use the typewriter so that he can more quickly and
fully express broadening ideas. In each instance, it is an endless cycle the more
words, the more ideas; the more ideas, the more words with which to express the
ideas; and so on ad infinitum. To be sure, this process is typical only of a person
who is determined to push beyond all boundaries, physical and intellectual, a
determination which is characteristic of all who are sincerely interested in this
volume, Hartrampfs Vocabulary-Builder.
WHAT THE VOCABULARY-BUILDER IS
This volume is a truly splendid collection of related vocabularies so arranged
that the user can place his finger immediately upon the category of words that he
needs for use or for study. To make these collections even more readily accessible
for use and study, the collections of words have been divided vertically into groups.
These are the major divisions for all words of verbs, adjectives, and nouns, the
inverse order to the one by which we learned our wards as children, but the correct
order in which we must learn our words as adults to improve and enrich our
vocabularies.
Thus we have first our lists of "power" words, the words that give our vocabu-
lary its strength, its capacity to be tough when toughmindedness is needed, to be
gentle when the velvet glove is needed. Secondly, we have our lists of adjectives,
those words that limit nouns or qualify or add to nouns, the words that add color
and emotional depth to our statement or argument or plea. And thirdly we have
our lists of nouns, nouns which are synonymous with each other and nouns which,
though associated in meaning, also enable us to go far afield from an original idea
and to follow new paths of thought.
HOW IT CAN WORK FOR YOU
It is this study of new or associative verbs, adjectives and nouns which enables
us to avoid the bad habits of a limited vocabulary. Using trite or hackneyed expres-
sions is one of the bad habits picked up as a child. We hear a word ; we like it. We
use the word or the phrase over again and again in order to learn it. But the
next thing we know it has become a trite part of our vocabulary. The word or the
phrase sounded good. We liked it. So, after we learned it, we used it over and
over the way a parrot would- In the course of time, the word ceased to have the
original value it may have possessed but, because it once had a charm for us, we
keep on using it So remember that triteness of word usage can and does occur on
every level of diction from the most literary English to that level we call the vulgar
particularly so in slang-
We need to watch for triteness, for the hackneyed word or phrase, the cliche,
as it is known. Triteness and the cliche are prime indicators of the limited vocabu-
lary, of the mind that refuses to grow.
A dictionary often is thought of as a vocabulary builder. Actually, it is a tool,
an indispensable tool, of the person who needs to know an exact word and its
meanings. For vocabulary building it relies on the inherent interest of the person
using it and on his talent and skill in calculating associative words. But, to go
beyond the limitations of the dictionary, a person determined to build a stronger^
more forceful vocabulary must use a volume designed for that purpose, Hart ramp fa
Vocabulary-Builder.
The dictionary contains a word's background, its level of usage, and sometimes
an account of its origin, but seldom does it go beyond that stage. It may, and often
does, list a synonym. But the dictionary does not and cannot give you the families
of words nor can it divide vertically those categories of words into verbs, adjectives,
and nouns for convenience and interest in study.
It is in the wealth of synonyms and synonymous usages contained in this volume
that you will find most assistance in ridding yourself of the habit of using the cliche*
Remember that cliche means stereotyped, stiff, trite, worn-out and over-used.
It is the one error, where words and vocabulary are concerned, that we must learn
to avoid at all costs. If not corrected, triteness can and will eventually dull your
mind, limit its capacity, and narrow its ability to grasp or express new thought
and ideas*
Here are several practice sentences, each containing a typical cliche or over-
worked word in italic type. After the first sentence you will .see how the use of the
Hartrampf Vocabulary-Builder helps you improve the sentence,
"He was busy as a bee!* Now look up busy in the back half of your book* On
page 421 you will find:
busy 1448,39, 11 A
Now check the first reference (144B) in the front half of your hook arid you
will find an entry labelled :
ADJECTIVES Busy, Etc.
Here you have twenty synonyms for the trite "busy as a bee." I tow much fresher
your sentence will sound when you rephrase it, for example:
"He was bustling and industrious."
Now go ahead and test your new Vocabulary-Builder on some more dull and
tired words and phrases, such as:
"He was proud possessor of a new automobile/*
"Thanks a lot I had a grand time.
"Isn't the baby ruttf"
"He drove at breakneck speed/ 1
In every ca$e t you will find that Hartrampf s yQcabul&ryBuilder can h<*lj> you
find the right, fresh, meaningful word that you arcs looking for* Ami, if you do
not find what you want under the first number in the index, look up the other
numbers where you will find even a greater number of &ynrmym$ or associated
words.
VOCABULARY BUILDING DAY BY DAY
You should remember, also, that a good, xwH-roismtai vocabulary cftttt* only
*$ a result of practice. It fe a very wise practice for every one interested in improving
his vocabulary to carry a small pocket notebook to write down every good, tmuftuat
word or phrase he encounters in IH'K daily conversation and reading r w hi* radio
listening. It is during; such daily activity that one i most likely to hear an exceptional
phrase or an unusual word that strikes home and crcafcs an id*u that may in the
course of time pay real dividends,
It is equally wise for you to make it a daily habit to refer to the Vw*Mnrf
Builder not just any time during the day, bur at the wwr rime wh day, 00
it becomes an unbreakable habit. Perhaps you will want to find an improvement
on a poor selection of word or phrase or to strengthen your RObip on A good word
or phrase by learning its family of related verbs, adjectives, and nouns. It is only
when you make a constant, daily habit of using the Vocabulary-Builder that you
can surely expect to make the word or phrase a permanent possession and give it
a depth and perspective that will enhance it all the more for your own use.
Remember that you think all of the time. Thinking isn't a mental exercise that
you indulge in only early in the morning or late at night. Your daily existence
depends completely upon your constant use of your mental faculties. Keep the
Vocabulary-Builder close at hand, literally at your finger tips where it is readily
accessible for use and use it! It is only by deliberate intention on your part that
your vocabulary can be built and strengthened and polished.
HOW VOCABULARY AFFECTS YOUR CAREER
Did you know that an individual's vocabulary does not increase beyond the end
of a college career unless a conscious effort is made to add to it? Mn Johnson
O'Connor, one of the most outstanding testers of business men in this country, has
reported that tests of the vocabularies of one hundred successful business executives,
when compared with the results of similar tests given one hundred college graduates,
showed a remarkable difference in that only 9 per cent of the college graduates made
a score as high as the average of the major executives*
In other words, there is a close relationship between the person's determination
to succeed and the range of his vocabulary. Likewise we can say that a good and
rich vocabulary goes hand in hand with success no matter what you wish to do
in life. We cannot assume that these executives were especially equipped with vocab-
ularies to begin with, nor that they were initially hired because of their vocabulary.
We can say that, in carrying out their determination to succeed, they realized that
a good, rich vocabulary was essential for success. Therefore, a conscious effort to
increase and enhance their vocabularies materially helped these individuals to suc-
ceed in their chosen fields.
An increase in your vocabulary unlocks, once and for all time, doors that have
previously been locked. It not only makes for material success, but for happiness,
a new capacity to enjoy pleasures you may not even have been aware of. It cannot
be done for you ; you must do it yourself* And you can do itt
With the key to thousands of heretofore unknown words and phrases placed
in your hand, with a daily routine built up and maintained, you and you alone set
the pace and decide the results you wish to obtain. You can acquire greater under-
standing of the thoughts and the ideas of others. You can increase the degree of
success you wish to obtain by expressing your own ideas more clearly. And you
can take a long step towards your goal, by building your power over words.
VOCABULARY TESTS
ON THE RIGHT of each word in italics arc four words or phrases, lettered a, b, c,
or dL Check or underline the one you think is closest in meaning to the italicized
word. When you have finished all twenty questions, turn to page .... T where you
will find the correct answers.
You will find that the tests become harder as you proceed from number I to
VIII. We recommend that you score yourself on these tests and keep an accurate
record. After a month of using Hartrampfs VOCAB ULAR Y-B I J I LDKR accord-
ing to the instructions in Professor Taylor's article, take these tests for a second
time. You will be surprised at the improvement in your score I
TEST I
1. Stoir: a* ancient; b- indifferent to pleasure or pain; c. stubborn; d* philosophical.
2. Torpid: a. tubelike; b t swift; e- inert; d* violent*
3. Mitigate: a* aggravate; b. make U'ss severe; c, move to a new abode; dl* blcfti.
4. Rfduse; a* enclosure; b* consort; c. pilgrim; d* hermit,
5. Siolid: a* worthwhile; b- muddy; e?<dull; d* vivacious,
6. Lucid: a., loni;; b* muddy; c. IOOMJ; d* clear.
7* Parlous: ai risky; b* debatable; c. peaceful; d* Indifferent,
8* Empiric? a* a charlatan; b v a ruler; <% employee; d. head of an empire.
9. Culpable; a* not capable; & deserving blame; <s. xmified; d* evasive.
10. Nuance: a. type of cloud, b* innovation ;,v shade of difference; d friendship*
11. Pugnacious: a* peaceful; b. disposed to fight; c* distasteful; d* inclined to dishone-ny.
12. Puerile: a. childish ; b* liquid ; c* non-pure; d* aged*
13* Pftiury: a* servitude; b avarice; c* destitution; d* dishonesty,
14-* Mulct: a. acquire dishonestly; b* cover with mulch; c. to rnilfc; d to confuse.
15, Ignominious: a* stJnpry; b. very ignorant; c. humiliating; d. loud*
16, Maudlin: a* me*y; b. disorderly; c joyful; <5U sentimental*
17, Perfidious: a. untrustworthy ;' b* faithless; c* perfect; d. ruthless*
18* Virago: a* North American bird; b. vitality; c. a shrew; d. slander*
19, Paranoia; a. a soporific; b. persecution complex; c* fear of height; d. desire for leader-
ship.
20. Erudite: a. hidden ; b* stupid ; c. friendly d* teamed,
TEST II
1* Epkmertlf fu efemfaatc; b. lasting; e. inwrwtlnr:; d* rimrt-Hvtd.
2, Ptr fifing t: *> light raillery; b. disguise; c. anger; d* thermal mcmu
3, Desultory: a. dreary j b* devignmg; c aimless; d* lonely,
4* Profligate: . set fire to; b* recklessly extravagant; * humdrum; d. hateful..
5* Blatant: a. dark; b bland; c- obnoxiou*; d. noiAy.
6. Foment: a. to extinguish; b. to nmonthe out; c to nurse to !tfc; d. to matt* hubhle-Hkc
7* Soporific: dreamy*/bi sleep Jnducinp;; c. of exceptional avrifmcit; d* vi*cou,
8. Collate: a. compare; b* lather; e* clorh; d* add*
9* Uxorious? * ulavishly devoted; b* urgent; c. usurping; d* laborious
10* Pariah: *. lather ; b an outcast ; c* HA ancient ; d. a f ore Igner*
11. Banal: a. vivid; b. imaginttive; , fraternal; dl. commnnptnc**
12- Ckicantry: lu poultry; b. admiration; c. petty trkkry; d ttubbom pride,
13. Diffident: a. unusual ;^b* unconfident; c. various; d. routine.
14-. Quixotic: a. swift; b. insane; c. practical ;\d.} romantically idealistic.
15. Potable: ai drinkable; b. transportable; c. efementary; d. poisonous.
16. Mundane: a. pecuniary ;'<b*: worldly; c. municipal; d* weekly.
17. Necropolis: a, a large city ; \b* cemetery ; c. lovers' land; d. site of a guillotine.
18. Didactic: a. poetic; b. entertaining;^ instructive; d., pertaining to diets.
19. Truculent: a. portable; b. amiable; c. stiffly formal; dj fiercely resentful.
20. Opulent; ;lp wealthy ; b* industrious ; c. overweight ; d. impoverished.
TEST III
1 Filial: a* transparent; lu^equine ; c. pertaining to son or daughter ;\4* 'fatherly or parental.
2. Adamant;^., yielding?; b.. stubborn; c. sparkling; d, primitive.
3. Auffury.\$2zn. omen; b. a bird cage; c. a drilling tool; d. a miracle.
4. Onus: a. musical composition; b. debt; c. high praise; d.l burden or duty.
5. Mien: a. Chinese food; b. external appearance; c. method; d. possession.
6. Taciturn: a. talkative; b. grasping ;<c^ habitually sjlent; d. generous.
7. Amity: a. hatred; b. cotton material; c. honesty; id) friendship.
8. Harbinger/** a forerunner; b. a sailor; c. a witch ; d. a kind of gun.
9. Jocose; a. melancholy ;<by sportively humorous; c. recalcitrant or unmanageable; d. im-
pertinent.
10. ^rz0j:. ^counterfeit; b. thorny; c* genuine; d- porous.
11. Savant: a* a doctor of medicine; b. a forerunner of trouble; c.vS$ scholar; d. a student.
12. Placable; a. difficult to please; b. stationary; c. movable ;$? able to be appeased.
13. Demise: a. a kind of underwear ;\b'i death; c. birth; d. a halfway place.
14. Mentor: al a faithful counselor ; b. an orator ; c. a liar ; d. a beggar.
15. Mendacity: a, cure; b* poverty ;(c5 deceit; d. capacity.
16. Indigenous: a. earthy; b. Inedible; c. foreign ; f ,dL)native.
17. Natal:, a) pertaining to birth; b. fatal; c. pertaining to nature; d, mortal.
18. Rapacious: a. abstemious; b. ecstatic; ci greedy; d. rapid.
19. Nascent: a. declining jHljJ beginning to grow ; c. stubborn ; d. non-odorous.
20. Optative ;fy\ visual; b v 'wealthy; c. bearing a grudge; d expressing a desire.
TEST IV
X < "V*
1. Incorrigible: a. incorruptible;^, unhealthy; c. impertinent ;(d,/tonnianageable.
2. Complicity: a. complexion ;{li* partnership; c. an international agreement; d* a law suit
3. Unctuous: a. harsh; b. soothing ;(<feuave; d. belonging to an uncle.
4. Ebullient: a. hateful; b. fearful.; c. viscous j-'iJL' bubbling.
5. Carnage; a. kind of decoration { b) slaughter ; c, two wheeled cart or buggy; d. a festival.
6. Diatribe: a. dual debate; b* musical form; c. savage group ;(w abuse.
7. Chauvinism: (al exaggerated patriotism; b. religiousness; c. provincial mindedness;
3. oriental philosophy.
8. Chimerical: a* commonplace; b dishonest ; <) fantastic ; d. routine. , s
9." Vacillation: a. bubbling; b. process of distillation; c. whirling or spinning ^'4^ irresolu-
tion.
10* Lethargic :$) dull or morbidly drowsy; b. alert; e, vivacious; d. overwhelming.
11. Umbra: a. spiteful dictation; b. braggadocia; c. shrewdness ; fflJshade.
12. Sedulous: a. routine; b. deep rooted 5^ untiring or diligent; d. restful.
13* Contretemps: fo embarrassing occurrence ; b. international combine ; c* sequence of events ;
d. turn of the seasons.
14. Siccate: a. to compel secrecy ^W to dry; c, to reduce to powder; d. to make fun of.
15. Predactous: a. anything tharrollows another ;() living by preying on other animals;
e parasitic; d. following in order.
16* Attenuate: a. to lift up; fc* to strengthen ;() to dilute or to thin; d, to give strength to,
17. Laconic: a* tired ; b* verbose ^ terse ; d. loudly angry.
IS- Phlegmatic: a* painful ;(D.) composed, calm; c. highly colored ; d. out of the ordinary.
19. Invidious: & exciting ill"will; b* secretive; c. complimentary; d* abusive.
20- J?c// > ^ic.\a/choosing or selecting from various sources ; b* foreign to one's nature ; c* liking
ftports or physical activity; dU reclusive.
TEST V
1. Anachronous: a* up to tHe minute ; b. remote from the present ; c. true to tradition ; d. be-
longing to another time.
2. Plagiarize: a. to borrow momentarily ; b. to steal and pass off as one's otvn ; c to write
anything under the name of another; d. to reduce a play in length.
3* Jingoism; a. use of vulgar language ; b. insular mindedness ; c. practice of being belliger-
ent in international relations ; d. use of arbitration in settling disputes.
4. Satiate: a. to tire out; b. to feed to the limit; c* to dampen one's spirits ; d. to arouse one's
emotions.
5- Ideology: a* ideal government; b* tendency toward extreme nationalism; c. visionary
theorizing or thinking; d* worship of ancient standards,
6. Saturnine: a. majestic in proportion; b* light hearted; c* retiring or shy; &* grave or
gloomy; dull.
7* 'Acrimonious: a. sanctimonious; b, caustic or bitter; c hypocritical; d. debatable*
8. Cursory; a, vulgar or profane treatment; b* routine or orderly; c. thorough-going and
complete; d. superficially performed.
9* Irascible: a, prone to anger; b. prone to excitement; c. quiet dispositioned ; d* steady and
unexcitable.
10. Abstemious: a, miserly m habit; b* prone to excess; c. moderate or temperate in appe-
tites ; d. reclusive or fearful.
11. Interstice: a. period of quiet between two nations; b. period of mourning; c* changes in
the moon's phases ; d, space between two things.
12. Entrepreneur: a. a political appointee; b. one who assumes responsibility and manage-
ment in business; c* one with revolutionary ideas; d. employee of a busi-
ness firm,
13* Axiomatic: a. contrary to nature's laws; b. self-evidently true; c* outside the normal;
d* almost, but not quite, true.
14. Malef action: a* a practical joke; b, an organised group of men; c* an evil deed; d, a
political party-
15* Petulant: a* peevish or cross; b* small in stature; c. angry or hateful; d. happy JJspo*
sitioned.
16* Clandestine: a. conducted in groups; b* off color; c. unorganized activity; d. secret or
furtive.
17, Frangible: a* emanating out of France; b brittle or breakable; e atern or tough Jn qual-
ity; d. light in touch,
1S Parapet: a. low wall at edge of platform; b* stand for lecturer** notes; c* fence; d* a
governmental boundary.
19, Sequester: a* to cover upj b- to waste away; c. to expand disproportionately; d* to act
apart or separate*
20. Contiguous; &. continuing from one to another; b. equalling something rl*c; c* adjacent
or near to another; d* two objects equally distant from a third*
TEST VI
1. Accolade: a. an award or decoration; b. a verdict handed down by courts; <*. dedsmr*
rendered by international court; d* a special dispensation.
2. Redolent: a* harsh in scent; b* fragrant; c* overflowing; L repetition* in nature.
3. Anomalous: a. similar to another; b* routine and regular; c* diminutive; d* out of the
ordinary*
4. lltldomadal; a. occurring at intervals of seven days; b* varying at Icmg intervals; 45* *ay
idolatrous worship ; d* a seasonal variation,
5* Insensate: a. undeveloped ; b* small in size ; c. high sensory reaction ; 4* withmit sensation.
6. Calumny: ** catastrophic action; b* false accusation; c* just accusation before a cmirt;
d. a settling of guilt,
7* Porcine: . characteristically hoggfofe m appearance ; b* round bodied and smooth ; c* High
handcdnets; d* tacking energy*
ft* Tautology: a. to pull something taut or tight; b. a kind of philfttopfajri * t*Wtt**i ift
diction ; d. needless repetition of meaning to other words*
9. Pestlge: a, power of office given to officials; b. a trace of something no longer existent;
c* early sign of sprouting seeds ; d. evidence of destruction.
10. Effulgent: a. filling to overflowing; b. feeding until corpulent; c. pouring out a stream
of radiant light; d. retiring in nature.
11. Euphony: a. repetitious sound; b* musical variation; c. characteristic of organization;
d. sweet sound.
12. Prescience: a. preliminary investigation; b. a phase of science; c* crystal; d. foresight or
knowledge of the future.
13. Postulate: a. protest; b. reply to a statement; c, a musical phrase; d. proposition taken for
granted.
14* Gourmand: a. an habitual drunkard ; b, one who delights in fine foods ; c. a coffee taster;
d* a government examiner*
15. Cacophony: a. discord or harsh sound; b. section of a symphony orchestra; c* a type of
symphonic music; d. type of music played on string instruments only.
16. Alliteration: a. any group of illiterate people; b. period of vernal equinox; c. prelude
used in music; d* repetition of same sounds in verse.
17. Curmudgeon: a. one who is grasping; b* a kind of walking stick; c. a type of overcoat;
d. a public spirited citizen.
18. Impasse: a. low-lying mountain pass; b. an awkward moment; c. predicament without
an escape ; d. a disagreement.
19. Narcissism: a. love of flowers; b. love of one's self; c. general physical condition; d* a
kind of dance.
20. Succinct: a* compressed or brief ; b. sugary or sweet ; c. loud ; d. in organized fashion.
TEST VII
1. Lucubration: a* system of oiling machinery; b. process of thinking; c. laborious study;
d* process of cultivating land.
2. Enucleate: a. to tie things together; b* to raze a structure; c. to peel out of a shell or to
explain ; d* to break something*
3. Verisimilar: a. resembling something; b. related mathematically; c. contrary to reality;
d* having appearance of reality or truth.
4. Depurate: a. to appoint a deputy; b. to free of impurities; c* to delegate authority; d* to
incorporate a group.
5. Lustrate: a. to make pure by offerings ; b* to point out something ; c* to show by illustra-
tion; d. to pay homage,
6. Cozenage: a. study of family relations; b. a type of humorous play; c organized play;
d. art or. practice of fraud.
7* Comprador: a. high administrative official; b. an Oriental potentate; <% native agent
hired to supervise native employees; d* one who deals in foreign trade.
8. Ominous: a. thunderous or noisy; b* foreboding; c. vacillating action ; d. definitely true.
9. Hegemony: a* leadership in government; b. marriage between reigning families ; c. line
of succession; d* organization of political adherents.
10. flatulent: a. explosive; b. without order or plan; c. thin or flat; d. pretentious.
11. Pother: a* to confuse; b. to be contrary; c. to plan; d. to organize.
12. Fecund: a, sourish; b. hateful; c* miserly; d. prolific.
13. Apostatize: a. to proclaim; b* to request; c. to renounce; d* to petition.
14. Cortege: a. a parade; b. a jury for a high court; c* a train of assistants; d* an audience.
15. Eleemosynary: a. electing by popular vote; b. receiving alms or favors; c. sanguine in
disposition; d. apathetic in attitude*
1& ftrtinacious: a. loosely held; b. tending to give up; c. proceeding on a straight line;
d* unyielding.
17. Tumid: a* swollen; b. dampish; c. gigantic; d. thin.
IS. Obfuscate: a. to examine closely; b. to consider; c. to be wilder or to perplex ; d. to weight
fully.
19. Adventitious: a* dangerous; b. casual; c. routine; d* grasping.
20, Celibatt! a. ooe who lives loosely,* b. married many times; c. a public figure; d. un-
married person.
TEST VIII
1. Insouciant: a. vitally interested ; b. indifferent ; c. curious ; d. quiescent.
2. Ratiocination: a. avoiding an issue; b. random thinking; c, reasoning exactly; d, process
of adding up.
3. Veridical: a. untruthful; b. greenish; c. vertical or upright; d. truthful or accurate.
4. Metonymy: a. regular and repeated sounds; b. a kind of suicide; c* a musical composi-
tion ; d. use of one word for another.
5* Cognate: a. allied by origin; b. deriving from known facts; c. generally understood;
d. factually stating.
6. Cognomen: a. an unknown man; b* a surname; c. one's given name; d. a writer's pen
name.
7. Hiatus: a. a drunken revel; b* an opening; c. a mistake; d. an awkward moment.
8. Rodomontade: a. a deliberate statement; b, a salacious remark; c. idle gossip; d* vain
boasting.
9. Apocryphal: a* of highest veracity; b. unquestioned; c. spurious; d. dogmatic,
10. Assiduous: a. foolish; b* persistent or devoted; c. malicious; d* regular.
11. Collusion: a* a chance running together of two or more vehicles; b. a contractual agree-
ment; c. a secret agreement for wrongful purposes; d* an improper advance.
12. Xenophobia: a. hatred of foreigners; b. the nature of madness; c. passion; d. liking for
things that are ancient.
13. Hedonistic; a, practical minded; b. pleasure loving; c. empiricist; d* introvertive*
14. Viviparous: ft* violent tempered ; b* sagacious ; c* dull wittcd ; d producing living young.
15* Ascetic: a- sourish; b. reclusive; c* hateful; d. determined,
16. Misogynist: a* a religious cultist; b. a miser; c. a rabble rouscr; d. a woman hater.
17. Iconoclast: a* an introvert; b. one who is lonely; c* a breaker of traditions; d a beggar.
18. Autonomy: a. quality of being gewsrous; b. pertaining to political units within a scat* or
union; c% one who is selfish; d. a self-governing state.
19. Multifarious: a. smgle-mindedncss ; b. planned for evil purposes ; c. concentrating oa one
of many ; d* having great diversity.
20. Lubricity: a. coyness; b. slippermess; c, strength; d. auavcaesi.
ANSWERS TO VOCABULARY TESTS I-VIII
I II III IV
1. b* 1. d. 1. c. 1. d.
2. c. 2. a* 2. b. 2, b.
3. b. 3. c. 3. a. 3. c.
4. d. 4. b. 4. d* 4* d.
5. c. 5. d* 5. b. 5. b.
6. d. 6* c* 6. c. 6. d.
7. a, 7. b. 7. d, 7, a.
8. a. 8. a. 8. a* 8. c.
9. b. 9, a, 9. b. 9. d.
10. c* 10. b* 10. a. 10. a.
11. b. 11. d, 11. c. 11. d.
12. a. 12. c. 12. d. 12- c.
13. c. 13. b. 13. b. 13. a.
14. a. 14. d. 14. a. 14. b.
15. c. 15. a. 15. c. 15. b.
16. d. 16. b. 16. d. 16. c.
17. b. 17. b. 17. a. 17. c.
18. c. 18 .c. 18- c. 18. b.
19. b. 19. d. 19. b. 19. a*
20. d. 20, a* 20, d. 20. a.
V VI VII VIII
1. d. 1* a. 1- c. 1. b.
2. b. 2. b. 2. c. 2. c.
3 f c, 3* d. 3. d. 3. d*
4. b 4-. a. 4. b. 4. d.
5. c. 5. d. 5. a. 5. a.
6. d. 6. b. 6. d. 6. b.
7. b, 7, a. 7. c. 7, b.
8. d. 8. d. 8. b. 8. d.
9. a. 9. b* 9. a. 9. c.
10* c. 10, c. 10. d, 10. b.
It d. 11. J- 11- a- 11* c-
12. b. 12. d. 12. d. 12. a.
13. b. 13. d. 13. c. 13. b*
14. c. 14* b, 14. c. 14. d.
15. a. 15. a. 15. b. 15. b.
16. d. 16. d. 16- d. 16. d.
17. b. 17. a* 17. a. 17. c.
18. a. 18. e. 18, c. 18. d.
19. d. 19. b. 19. b. 19. d*
20. c* 20. a. 20. d. 20. b.
WORD GAMES
NOTE: These xvord games are designed to help you check your familiarity with
all aspects of our language. Follow the instructions at the beginning of each game
and, when you have finished, check your answers against those on page ??.
L What is the adjective that ends in out and
1. Beginning with //, means "living in flocks; liking company?"
2. Beginning with ^, 'Insecure?' 1
3. Beginning with /, means "talkative?"
4. Beginning with /, means "humorous ; witty ?"
5. Beginning with , means "greedy?"
6. Beginning with c, meann "intemperate in drinking?"
7. Beginning with /, means ''lustful ?"
8. Beginning with p, means "mentally advanced ?"
9. Beginning xvith o t means "excessively submissive?"
10* Beginning with j, means ''resonant? 1 '
1 1. Beginning with u, means "omnipresent ?"
1 2* Beginning with ^, means "substituted ?"
1 3. Beginnning with s t means "arrogant ?"
14, Beginning with 1 9 means "ridiculously funny?"
15, Beginning with /, means "foolish?"
IL What is the adjective ending in inr that means "like" or "pertaining to" the following
animal :
1. dog 9* mouse
2. cat 10. sheep
3. horse II, wolf
4. cow 12. fox
Si lion U. bear
6. hare U, swallow
7. fish 15, goat
lit Find the words in the following Iit that are miwprita! and then correct them,
1* jejune 9, surreptitious
2, canteloupe tQ, homey
3* laery 11.
4. dtvt'Iopu 12,
5* ccstacy IJ, aporatic
6* nfcklf 14. bmiyancy
7* elliptical 15* innucitdo
8, annoint
IV* Matrh the correct drfnitirnii to the following numbered verla Plce tfce liti?r of the
definition after the word it defines:
t abrogate ....^...^^^ ................ ^^^^.^.^^a. to ttrri veto equal
2 f inhume ...... ..... .,.*,
3- abridge ^.^m^.^..
4* retaliate ......... ^.^
5. ridicule , . ..e. to use another's words or ideas
6. plagiarize f. to annul by an authoritative act
7. scintillate g. to sparkle with wit or humor
8. procrastinate h. to make hallow or sacred
9. expunge i. to be attached, to cling
10. adhere j. to return like for like
11. supplicate k. to bury in the earth
12. emulate I. to implore humbly
13. sanctify m. to shame by slander
14. diffuse , n. to put off until a future time
15. traduce o, to laugh at mockingly
V. Which of these often-confused words should fill the blanks in the following sentences:
1. affect-effect. Lectures had no upon him.
2. principal-principle. John was the character in the novel.
3. stationary-stationery. The letter was written on her new .. .
4. ascetic-aesthetic. The picture please her sense.
5. mantel-mantle. The clock sat on the
6. complement-compliment The two departments each other.
7. allusion-illusion. No was made to the weather.
8. eminent-imminent. The rain storm was ^ .
9. explicit-implicit. The child's trust was
10. except-accept They took everyone _ Charles.
11. ingenious-ingenuous. Her smile was ................. ........
12. dual-duel. They fought the with swords.
VI. Answer yes or no, whether the definition fits the word,
Word Yes or No Definition
1. succumb 1. shake violently
2. stipend . 2. clasp
3. wanton 3. untamed
4. recondite 4 profound
5. lucid 5 free
6. torpid ............ 6. numb
7. hiatus 7. flower
8. procrastinate 8. be punctual
9. onus 9. duty
10. ague - .. 10. chill
11. canard 11 coward
12. neophyte .-.- 12. corpse
13* carnage -^ 13. mass movement
14. mulct 14. cheat
15. flagrant ~ 15. burning
VIL Substitute one word witfc the required number of letters for the italicized expressions
En the following sentences.
1. Many people are troubled with inability to sleep
(8 letters)
2. The care was a series of winding passages. ....
(9 letters)
3. The world sought a universal remedy or medicine. .
(7 letters)
4w That ritual has not taken place for a space of 1000 years . *
(10 letters)
5. They vacationed at a mineral springs resort. ~*
(3 letters)
6* It took her a long time to become adapted to the climate. ....
(10 letters)
7. Many of the old folk tales are of unknown authorship .
(9 letters)
S. The criminal was arrested on the charge of maliciously setting fire to a house.
(5 letters }
9. Lace curtains are easily set afire.
(11 letters)
10. Some people are Me to use either hand with equal case
(12 letters.)
VIII. Use the following foreign words and phrases to fill the blanks in the sentences below.
faux pas denouement
laissez f aire coterie
bourgeois esprit dc corps
savoir faire coup d'etat
a la carte ersatz
1. The French Revolution was a .
2. Unless your prefer table d'hote, you probably order ...*- ^. *..
3. Noninterference, especially in economics, ia termed _
4-, A congenial social group is called a .~.
5. A man with the "know-how" has ,.. ...*...
6. In a play or novel the outcome could be called a ..,..
7* The common spirit of the group, its enthusiasm and devotion, is
8. A person of the middle class in society could be called a
9. Your embarrassing social blunder could be called a .,.,. ...
10, A substitute of inferior quality is called - .....,
IX. Determine whether the two words tit each line are similar or opposite. Indicate your
answer by encircling one of the two initials.
1. altruistic
2* refractory
3. perfidy
4. verbose
5. senile
<$. adamant
7. sanguinary
8. dilate
9. obesity
10. malaise
11. onerous
12. placate
13. subvert
14. desultory
15- orthodox o radical
o
o recalcitrant
o loyalty
o talkative
o young
o stubborn
o bloody
o
o
o fVdinK'o
o buoyant
o
ANSWERS TO WORD GAMES I-IX
IL
1. gregarious
2. precarious
3. loquacious
4. facetious
5. voracious
6. crapulous
7. libidinous
or lascivious
8. precocious
1. canine
9. murine
9. obsequious
2. feline
10. ovine
10. sonorous
3. equine
11. lupine
11. ubiquitous
4. bovine
12. vulpine
12. vicarious
5. leonine
13. ursine
13. supercilious
6. leporine
14. hirundine
14. ludicrous
7. piscine
15. hircine
15. fatuous
8. porcine
III.
IV.
1. ok
9. ok
1. f.
2. cantaloupe
10, ok
2. k.
3. lacy
11. belligerency
3. d
4. develop
12. ok
4. j
5. ecstasy
13. sporadic
5. o
6. nickel
14. buoyancy
6. e
7. ok
15. ok
7. g
8. anoint
8. n
9. b
10. i
11. I
12. a
13. h
14. c
15. m.
VL
1. effect
2. principal
3. stationery
4. aesthetic
5* mantel
6. complement
7. allusion
8. imminent
9. implicit
10. except
11. ingenuous
12. duel
1. no
2. no
3. yes
4. yes
5. no
6* yes
7. no
8. no
9. yes
10. yes
11. no
12. no
13. no
14. yes
15. no
VIL
1. insomnia
2. labyrinth
3. panacea
4* millennium
5* spa
6* acclimated
7. anonymous
8. arson
9. inflammable
10. ambidextrous
VIII.
1. coup d'Etat
2. a la carte
3. laissez f aire
4. coterie
5. savoirfaire
6. denouement
7. esprit de corps
8. bourgeois
9. faux pas
10. ersatz
IX.
1. o
2. s
3. o
4. s
5. o
6. 9
7- 9
8. o
9. s
10. o
11. o
12. o
13. s
14. o
15. o
CAUSE CAUSATION
vs. Impotence Exhaustion 12 8 A
vs. Effect Consequence 144C
ASSOCIATIVE
Start Beginning 4
Influence Importance 135B
Certainty Destiny 134C
Rule Direction 133A
Strength 137B
StimulusExcitation 8
h Elements 5D
1
VERBS
Cause
cause, effect
conduce, cause
effect, cause
exert, effect
influence, effect
occasion, cause
Predispose
destine, predispose
determine, dispose
dispose, fix
fix, predispose
predestinate, predispose
predetermine, predispose
predispose, prepare
Prepare
buchle, prepare
prepare, dispose
prime, prepare
project, prepare
Prevail
overbear, prevail
pervade, prevail
predominate, prevail
prevail, predominate
away, predominate
ADJECTIVES
Causing
active, causative
causative, effective
conducive, causative
conductive, effective
determinant, causative
effective, conductive
Predisposing
Influential, effective
Important, momentous
momentous, weighty
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
motive, causing motion
weighty, effective
Preparative
designing, causative
preparative, conductive
preparatory, preparative
Prevalent
Indefeasible, invincible
Invincible, absolute
Inviolable, invincible
omnipotent, inviolable
prevalent, prevailing
rife, prevalent
Actual
absolute, inviolable
actual, real
material, real
real, absolute
realistic, actual
Spiritual
spiritual, supernal
supernal, supernatural
supernatural, Godly
NOUNS
Causation
causation, cause of effect
cause, causation
determinant, cause
exertion, determinant
first-cause, fundamental
Influence, cause
occasion, cause
reason, cause
Prevalence
absolutism, supreme cause
ahnlgktlness, omnipotence
domination, prevalence
might, prevalence
omnipotence, absolutism
NOUNS (Continued)
predominance, prevalence
prevalence, domination
Base
base, principle
foundation, base
fundamental, foundation
ground, cause
principle, source
root, basis
Origin
birthplace, nativity
cradle, origin
creation, nature
mother, source
nativity, cradle
" nature, great cause
origin, first cause
source, cause
spring, source
Tlrtue
faculty, virtue
virtue, inherent cause
vis, virtue
Impulse
breath, life
dint, force
energy, power
exertion, force
fermentation, vital cause
force, active cause
Impulse, sudden force
leaven, active cause
life, vital force
power, motive cause
vitality, vital principle
CREATOR
Creator, God, Great Cause
God, Creator
Omnipotence, God
CAUSE
tXiat. represent, caiusen or stimuli fn
promoting* effects
Ca/use Oo,*usn,tiorx .................... . ...... , ................ ........... - ......... 1
Improvement - Promotion ....................... ,.., .................... . &
l - *3Telp . ................................................................................. 5 A
<3VTa.tter> ................................ * ................ , ...........
IDlemants ....................................................... ,.. .......................... 5I>
Hlncoxiarct^reTxieTx-t ................................ . .................. . , ......... ,. T
Stimulrttion 'ESxcitatlon ......................... , ............................. *H
Ha.ste - Hurry- -T>fiH ........................... , ............. ... ............ ....i*
Incresxse - KSrila-r Cement ........................................................ t O
CXIACTGK STA1MP
that fniply OHAWOH Iti
or
. .......... . ...... , ............... . ........ ........ ....... 3 A
Tendency - Xnclina.tlon .................... .....,, .................. **..*,.,,.:
Bttrt Oonaraencernent
TENDENCY INCLINATION
vs. Stability Inertia
a
see ASSOCIATIVE
j Effort Endeavor 41C
..11B ^ Desire Expectation 39
L Soul Life Inherence 137C
2
VERBS
Tend
conduce, tend
dispose, incline
impend, incline
incline, tend
lean, tend
prepare, dispose
propend, incline
tend, lean
trend, tend
Intend
aim, intend
decide, determine
design, intend
determine, resolve
Intend, resolve
mean, intend
purpose, resolve
resolve, intend
will, resolve
Endeavor
attempt, try
endeavor, attempt
try, endeavor
Gravitate
drift, tend steadily
gravitate, drift
stream, drift
ADJECTIVES
Tending*
bent, disposed
biased, inclined
disposed, inclined
Inclined, tending-
Intentional, disposed
Intentloned, intentional
minded, inclined
prepense, inclined
prone, tending
tending, inclined
voluntary. Intentional
willing-, inclined
Intent
determined, resolute
firm, determined
Intent, purposeful
purposeful, intentional
resolute, determined
Intense
ardent, fervid
fervid, resolute
Intense, ardent
Gravitational
gravitational, drifting
momentous, weighty
weighty, momentous
Beady
alert, ready
Imminent, impending 1
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
impendent, impending
Impending 1 , ready
poised, ready
prepared, ready
ready, disposed
Possible
apt, likely
latent, potential
likely, disposed
pending, inclined
potential, ready
possible, potential
potent, potential
probable, likely
virtual, potential
Innate
autodynamlc, spontaneous
automatic, autodynamic
automatons, spontaneous
conative, instinctive
constitutional, inherent
immanent, constitutional
Impulsive, instinctive
inherent, innate
Innate, naturally inclined
instinctive, innate
intrinsic, inherent
live, conative
native, inherent
natural, constitutional
pithy, constitutional
reflex, instinctive
spiritual, inherent
spontaneous, instinctive
stamlnal, constitutional
NOUNS
Tendency
bent, inclination
Inclination, tendency
proclivity, Inclination
proneness, propensity
propensity, tendency
predisposition, propensity
tendency, inclination
tenor, tendency
trend, tendency
Intention
aim, purpose
attempt, aim
effort, attempt
Intent, purpose
intention, intent
predetermination, design
purport, design
purpose, intention
Intensity
ardor, intensity
(B). ardour
fervency, fervor
NOUNS (Continued)
fervor, ardor
Intensity, fervency
Gravitation
current, tendency
destiny, spiritual trend
drift, trend
gravitation, drift
gravity, tendency
impetus, momentum
momentum, impetus
predestination, destiny
Readiness
alacrity, readiness
imminence, potential evil
potency, readiness
preparation, preparedness
preparedness, readiness
readiness, preparedness
Possibility
aptitude, tendency
latency, potentiality
likelihood, disposition
possibility, potentiality
potential, possibility
potentiality, propensity
probability, potentiality
Natural Bont
automatism, conation
conation, spontaneity
constitution, temperament
disposition, temper
elan, ardor
excitability, spontaneity
faculty, disposition
Immanency, inherence
Impulse, instinct
Inbelngr, inherence
Inherence, constitution
Instinct, conation
nature, natural tendency
spontaneity, automatism
talent, faculty
temper, constitution
temperament, nature
vein, disposition
verve, artistic excitability
virtue, disposition
Predilection
animus, animated bent
bias, propensity
humor, tendency
(B). humour
mood, temperament
obsession, bias
penchant, inclination
predilection, inclination
prejudice, bias
stomach, inclination
(Continued on page 5)
Page 3
CHANGE (General)
vs. Stability Inertia
5A
see ASSOCIATIVE
[Start
13JB -s Rhythmic Change ....
I Reactive Change 3C
3A
VERBS
Change
alter, change
change, modify
conjugate, modify
convert, change
evolve, transform
ferment, alter character
Inflect, modulate
leaven, ferment
melt, transform
metamorphose, transform
modify, alter
modulate, change
mutate, change
render, modify
temper, modify
transfigure, alter
transform, transfigure
transmute, alter
transubstantiate, convert
turn, change
Displace
alienate, replace
displace, remove
proselytize, convert
replace, auparsuclo
substitute, exchange
supersede, nupplant
supplant, replace
transpose, Hubstltuto
transplant, replant
Vary
alternate, change about
diversify, vary
varlate, change
vary, modify
Hove
budge, move
move, Hhift
shift, move
Exchange
commute, exchange
exchange, wap
Interchange, exchange
reciprocate, Interchange
swap, exchango
Invert, rovaruo
revem, change about
revert, revere
Eeform
reform, change anew
regenerate, roform
revolutionise, roform
AIUISCTIVBS
Changing
actinic, chemical
ADJECIIYES (Continued)
allotropic, actinic
alterant, noting change
alterative, transformatory
changeable, versatile
chemical, actinic
metabolic, transformatory
metamorphic, alterative
protean, assuming change
transformatory, alterative
transitive, changing
versatile, changeable
Interchangeable
commutative, converse
converse, interchangeable
Interchangeable, converse
mutual, reciprocal
reciprocal* mutual
transit lonul> commutative
Reversionary
atavlc, reversionary
averse, interchangeable
reversible* changing back
reversionary, Atavic
revulsive, changing
NOUNS
Change
aceldence, inflection
actinism, chemical change
alchemy, transformation
allomorphism, actinism
allotropy, chemical
change
alteration, change
change, mutation
changeability* change
he,m!utry, tranuformatlon
conjugation, modification
conversion, mutation
currency, continual change
declension, inHection
diversion, change
evolution, advancing
fomentation, mutation
inflection, variation
metabolism, change of
chamctor
metttmorpblsm, chunffo in
rock
metmmorphosi*, change In
formn
modification, alteration
modulation, variation
mutation, change
transfiguration, chanjro
transloriaatlon, mutation
3STOUNS (Continued)
transubstantlatlon, spirit-
ual conversion
transmutation, transforma-
tion
Replacement
alienation, diversion
dlsplucement, sutmtitutton
metathesis, substitution
metempsychOHls, tranmi
proelytl8m, converalnn
subBtltutlon, exchange
Kupersedure, replacement
tranwrnlgratlon, change K
another body
transposition^ niibtttitutlon
transplantation, roplantinr
Variation
alternation, oxchanffe
diversification, vuriation
diversion, alteration
variation, chanfco
Transition
motabasls, transition
move, charifto
movement, move?
transit Ion, motamorphosin
transition
Exchange
communion,
commutablllty,
commutfttlon, exchange
eacchanffe, ro.cl promt Ion
Interchange, exchanjct*
lnterc<mre, Interchstng^
alternation of
reel pr oca t Ion,
rectl|troltyt ruclprocntton
shift, (;han^o
interchange
atari* m rovi>rttlon
cataboUam, changtt to aim*
plo forr
devolution,
change
leaven, fermentation
cllmaeterlc, chang* In life
crteia
chang*
d4n chanas*
(Continued on J* f )
CHANGE (Rhythmic)
vs. StabilityInertia
3B
see , ASSOCIATIVE
Change (General) 3A
..11B J Change (Reactive) 3C
1 Harmony 132A
L Regularity 132D
SB
VERBS
Pulse
beat, throb
palpitate, throb
pulse, throb
pulsate, pulse
throb, pulse
Flutter
flicker, flutter
flutter, vibrate
quaver, vibrate
Culver, quaver
thrill, quiver
trill* quiver
Fluctuate
fluctuate, undulate
undulate, wave, as waves
vacillate, fluctuate
wave, undulate
waver, vacillate
Vibrate
oscillate, vibrate
reverberate, to return, as
sound, etc.
sway, swing
swing 1 , oscillate
undulate, vibrate
vibrate, oscillate
Shake
shake, vibrate
shiver, tremble
shudder, tremble
tremble, shiver
Repeat
alternate, rotate
recur, repeat
repeat, recur
revolve* rotate
rotate, alternate
ADJECTIVES
Pulsating
palpitating 1 , pulsating
pulsating, palpitating
pulsatire, throbbing
pulsing, vibratory
throbbing, pulsating
Fluttering
aspen, quivering
fluttering, vibratory
quavering, tremulous
quivering, vibrating
Fluctuating
fluctuating, undulatory
vacillating, fluctuating
Vibratory
oscillatory, vibrating
pendulous, oscillatory
reverberatory, returning, as
sound, etc.
rhythmic, vibrant
swinging, oscillating
undulatory, vibratory
vibrant, oscillating
vibratory, vibrant
wavy, undulating 1
Shaking
shaking 1 , vibratory
shivering, shaking
shuddering 1 , trembling
trembling-, vibratory
tremulous* vibratory
Repeated
alternating, recurrent
frequent, often
intermittent, recurrent
often, repeated
periodic, successive
recurrent, successive
repeated* recurrent
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
rotary, successive
successive, repeated
Pulsation
beating, a pulsing
palpitation, pulsation
pulsation, pulse
pulse, palpitation
throb, a pulsing
Flutter
flutter, vibration
quaver, vibration
thrill, a quiver
tremor, thrill
Fluctuation
fluctuation, undulation
vacillation, fluctuation
Vibration
oscillation, vibration
reverberation, undulation
rhythm, even vibration
undulation* vibration
vibration, oscillation
wavlness, undulation
Trembling
shudder, a quaver
trembling, a quivering
Repetition
alternation* rotation
frequency* recurrence
periodicity, frequency
recurrence* succession
repetition* succession
rotation, succession
succession, periodicity
MEDIUM
oscillator* vibrator
a (Continued)
NOtnffS (Continued)
Entity
entity* eoul
essence, quiddity
noumenon, essence
quiddity, essence
quintessence, essence
soul* inherent nature
spirit, soul
substance, essence
Gist
blood, essence
(Continued)
core* heart
gist* pith
heart* spirit
kernel* essence
marrow, essence
pith, quintessence
sap* inherent flow
Design
design* purpose
plan* project
plot* design
(Continued)
project* purpose
racket* scheme
scheme, design
scope* aim
MEDIUMS
automaton* prepense me-
dium
automator, automatic ma-
chine
robot* automaton
PageB
3C
CHANGE (Reactive Changeable) see ASSOCIATIVE
Change (General) 3A
vs. Stability Inertia 11B Change (Rhythmic) 3B
ic ~ '
VERBS
Miscellaneous
bounce, bound
bound, spring
#ive, react
react, act In return
recover, become normal
recoil, rebound
rebound, recoil
reciprocate, interchange
ricochet, bound glancingly
seesaw, reciprocate
spring 1 , bound
ADJECTIVES
Reactive
compensative, retroactive
inverse, reciprocal
metamorphlc, noting mu-
tual change
mutual, reciprocal
re ilex, reciprocal
retroactive, retlox
reciprocal, mutually reac-
tive
reactive, responding to ef-
fect
Springing
bouncing, bounding
bounding, .springing
leaping, springing
rebounding, resilient
nalleut, HiiUiint
Halt ant, leaping
prlnglng f bounding 1
1'Uabfo
ductile, malleable
extensible, ductile
fictile, plastic
flabby, yielding
ilaccid, ilabhy
formative, plastic
Impressionable, .soft
malleable ductile
plastic, tlotlto
pliable, pliant
pliant, yielding 1
yielding
yielding, reactive
Resilient
elaatle, reailiftnt
resilient, elastic
Ftoxibta
mippto
Wmp, flnxlbto
Umber, pliant
Uthis pliant
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Active
active, changeable, agile
agile, nimble
brisk, vivacious
chipper, active
frisky, sprightly
Impetuous, mercurial
Impulsive, impetuous
lively, active
mercurial, volatile
nimble, sprightly
sprightly, frisky
versatile, changing readily
vivacious, lively
volant, nimble
Changeable
alterable, changeable
changeable, mutable
convertible, changeable
exchangeable, p^rmutablo
Intleetive, variable
mobile, changeable
mutable, chnngoabU'.
permutable, oxchangoablo
variable, changeable
variouH, variable
TTnwtable
capricious, clmngoa,blo
emotional T tcmperamontul
ilekle, changeable
iltful, capricious
Hitting, volatile
illgh t y, changeable
frivolous, ilcklo
Inconstant, changeable
Iipp<*ry, unstable
HpasmodJc, iitful
temperamental, volatile
transitory, noting change
transitive,
irlillng,
uncertain, changeable
unsteady, chang<*at;Io
volatile, cha
wa^ ward,
Frull
brittle, fragile
Jcato, frail
fraffll<*, delicate
frangible, fragile
limpsy* iliinwy
yielding;
KOUN8
> T OXTXS (Continued)
counterpoise, reactance
co mpennatlon, rouctance
react anoe, rospoiusivo
chan pro
reaction, commensurate ac-
tion
reciprocal Ion, interchange-
able m\ss
recovery, change to normal
Spring
bounce, reactive spring
bound, a bounce
rebound, a bounoo
recoil, rebound
ricochet, a, rebimndins'
salience, a leaping
spring, a, bounce
Pliability
ductility* HrxibiHty
extensibility, ductility
ilabblness, ifcuvidity
tlaccldlty, Hnftm^ts
malioabnity, duotility
plasticity, pliability
pliability, !l*xibUity
pllablcnesM, pliability
pliancy, iloxibitity
Heslllence
elasticity, miHionrc
Iencr, *lauticity
KlexlbUIty
pliancy
Activity
action, chiuiKC to
activity,
agUIty, activity
alacrity, n^
tivity
activity
, uiumty
vivacity,
on v'rtJbiJHy
convertibility,
ability
mobility, c + h:HM:
7)
START , ASSOCIATIVE
COMMENCEMENT Birthplace ...................... 141D Musical Beginnings ......68C
see-^J Excite Rouse .............. 8 Time Preceding ............ 148A
vs. Stop, Cessation..~12 1 Change ............................ 3A Cause ................................ 1
L Opening Foreword ....73
VERBS
Begin
begin* commence
buckle? prepare
commence, start
prepare, start
resume, begin anew
start, begin
Arise
arise, originate
become, begin
dawn, begin
originate, begin
spring, start
Enter
broach, open
enter, begin
launch, act
lead, open
open, begin
pioneer, open
Act
act, begin
bestir, start
stir, act
ADJECTIVES
Initial
acccsslonal, commencing
first, original
Initial, beginning
Initiative, introductory
initiatory, introductory
Introductory, initiatory
original, initial
preliminary, introductory
preparatory, preliminary
primary, first
Inceptive
elemental, rudimental
elementary, incipient
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
embryonic, inchoate
Inceptive, beginning
inchoate, elementary
inchoative, incipient
Incipient, initial
nascent, incipient
rudimental, embryonic
Spontaneous
automatic, self-acting
automatons, spontaneous
autodynamic, spontaneous
conative, instinctive
instinctive, spontaneous
spontaneous, self-beginning
Basic
basic, initial
cardinal, fundamental
fundamental, basic
radical, fundamental
NOUNS
Beginning
accession, commencement,
as in disease
alpha, beginning 1
beginning, commencement
commencement, start
initiative, first step
initiation, introduction
Introduction, preparation
origin, beginning
preparation, commence-
ment
start, beginning
Inception
birth, beginning
dawn, beginning
dawning, dawn
genesis, beginning
inception, beginning
Indication, inception
incipience, inception
rise, origin
NOUNS (Continued)
Action
act, start
action, beginning
actuation, a starting
Impulse, sudden act
step, action
Spontaneity
Ideomotlon, muscular act
arising unconsciously
spontaneity, original im-
pulse
Base
base, beginning
foundation, origin
fundament, foundation
fundamental, base
first, beginning
Entrance
door, entrance
entrance, start
opening, entrance
threshold, entrance
Source
cradle, source
fountain, origin
fountain-head, source
source, beginning
spring, source
Rudiment
element, rudiment
embryo, incipient life
germ, embryo
rudiment, germ
Beginner
beginner, initiator
leader, beginner
pioneer, leader
starter, beginner
BEING
Janus, god of beginning
and ending
3 A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Juncture, change
MEDIUMS
alterative, changing me-
dium
changer, converter
chemical, alterative
MEDIUMS (Continued)
commutator, alternating
transmitter
converter, transformer
modulator, converter
transformer, transmuter
transputer, converter
PERSONS
alchemist, one who trans-
mutes metals, eta
chameleon, color-changing
reptile
chemist, transformationist
8C (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
frivolity, caprice
Instability, changeability
Inconsistency, instability
lubricity, frivolity
sllpperlness, instability
volatility, changeableness
NOUNS (Continued)
Frailness
fllmsiness, flaccidity
fraglleness, frailness
fragility, fllmsiness .
frailness, fragility
Page 7
MEDIUMS
elastic, a rubber
recoil, spring
rabbet, an elastic material
sprlngr, recoil
5A
AID HELP ASSOCIATIVE
MEDIUMS see f Encouragement .............. 7 Remedy ............................ 136B
J Improvement .................. 6 Luck, Good Fortune ....134D
vs. Difficulty .............. 13 ] Stimulation ...................... 8 Appointment .................. 130 A
[Subservient ...................... 46B Exaltation ...................... 13DB
VERBS
Aid
aid, help
assist, help
attend, assist
help, assist
tiuccor, aid
(B) succour
Contribute
a hot, aid
accommodate, aid
collaborate, assist
conduce, contribute
contribute, aid
cooperate, collaborate
favor, accommodate
serve, accommodate
subserve, support
e, aid iinancially
grease, oil
lubricate, facilitate
oil, lubricate
Hoap, make slippery
A Her late
alleviate, litfhton
disburden, lighten
ease, Facilitate
facilitate, llKhtnn
lighten* facllitato
obviate, facilitate
pave, facilitate
relieve, aid
simplify, facilitate
Support
bolster, wupport
prop, utay
Ktay, support
Kupport, Huecor
uphold, Hupport
Helpful
helpful
beneilclnl, Imlpfui
bnoyantt holpful
helpful, bcnotlf.lal
ervlwabh** unctul
useful, he.ipful
Auxiliary
aiding
ancillary,
auxiliary,
coefficient,
collusive, aiding
contributory, uidin#
t** collaboniti vo
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
collaborative, contributive
serviceable, helpful
subsidiary, aiding
Greased, Etc.
frictionlcss, facile
greased, lubricated
greasy, facilitated
lubricated, facilitated
oily, lubricated
wllck, facile
slippery, slick
soapy, greasy
smooth, frictionless
unctuous, greawy
Convenient
convenient, advantageous
easy i facilo
facile, not difficult
handy, convenient
Htfht, handy
simple, eay
Advantageous
advantageous, favorable*
applicable, practical
a u H p iclou f> favorable
expedient, advanta^oua
feanlble, pmcticablo
favorable, oxpiHliont
Institutional, Bcrviccablo
iiiNtrumental, hi'lpful
Machiavelllun, notliur un-
scrupulous expediency
pract Icable, tierviceablo
practical, unuful
propitlouH, favorable
relevant, propitious
reliable, truwtworthy
trunt worthy, reliable
NOUXR
Help
uccor
an Klt an cw, help
benettce, aid
beneilcence,
favor,
relief, aid
aid
succor, help
(B).
Aniillary
accommodation, favor
Page 9
VOVNS (Continued)
collaborat Ion, cooperation
collusion, connivance
cooperation, mutual aid
connivance, collusion
contribution, aid
fomentation, an abetting
subsidy, iinundal aid
Convenience
convenience, facility
facility, t'tttiintwi
facilitation, (Convenience
Blmpllfloat Ion, facilitation
Advantage
advantage, canvonienoc
agency, instrumentality
expediency, convenience
expedient, advaniajTe
feaslblllt y, practicability
Instrumentality, aid
Machiavellianism, unrtcrur
ulout4 oxpedieney
pertinency, expediency
practicability, feasibility
relevancy, pert inency
nnap, iu:;y
Utility,
auxtliary
adjunct, auxiliary
ugreut, auxiliary
apparatnn, contrivance
appliance, mwiimn
appurtenance, adjunct
auxillnry, an aid
coeftlclent, Auxiliary
contrivance* <l*w!c>
device, z
Implement*
Inntrument,
In YOU t Ion,
medium, an ;titi
outfit,
tool,
Meanw
Ajront, Auxiliary
fuctor,
function,
INHTITUTIOXB
(Continued
10)
AID HELP MEDIUMS (Continued)
5B, 50, 5D
5B
5C
5C (Continued)
NOUNS (Specific Mediums)
NOUNS (Substance)
NOUNS (Substance)
cue, billiard rod
brick
stuff
canvas, a sail
clay
substance
gavel, mallet
commodity
sand
hammer, driving tool
cotton
stick
handle, heft
dirt
stone
heft, handle
earth
staple
helve, ax-handle
flax
stock
hilt, handle
fibrin
soil
implement, tool
gluten
wares
knob, round handle
ground
wood
loom, oar-handle
glass
wool
mallet, hammer
goods
Etc., Etc.
oar, long boat-paddle
l-.vi-n.i-k- *
sail, canvas sheet
import
The vocabulary SUB-
scull, short oar
iron
STANCE is seldom referred
sledge, hammer
land
to by the desiderator where-
spanker, sail
merchandise
fore the thousands of terms
tool, any implement
moveables
belonging in this vocabu-
trigger, hammer-release
mercury
lary are omitted.
utensil, implement
material
wheel, rotating device
matter
yoke, frame for carrying
mud
water
marble
Etc., Etc.
mire
5D
NOUNS (Elements) The progressive numbers indicate the number of electrons sal# fco
constitute the atoms in the respective elements.
1 Hydrogen
2 Helium
3 Lithium
4 Beryllium
5 Poron
6 Carbon
7 Nitrogen
8 Oxygen
9 Fluorine
10 Neon
11 Sodium
12 Magnesium
13 Aluminum
14 Silicon
15 Phosphorus
16 Sulphur
17 Chlorin
IB Argon
10 Potassium
20 Calcium
21 Scandium
22 Titanium
2$ Vanadium
24 Chromium
25 Manganese
26 Iron
27 Cobalt
28 Nickel
29 Copper
30 Zinc
31 Gallium
82 Germanium
33 Arsenic
34 Selenium
35 Bromine
36 Krypton
37 Rubidium
88 Strontium
39 Yttrium
40 Zirconium
41 Niobium
42 Molybdenum
43 Masurium
44 Buthenlum
45 Ehodlum
46 Palladium
47 Silver 70
48 Cadmium 71
49 Indium 72
50 Tin 73
51 Antimony 74
52 Tellurium 75
53 Iodine 76
54 Xenon 77
55 Caesium 78
56 Barium 79
57 Lanthanum 80
58 Cerium 81
59 Praseodymium 82
60 Neodymlum 83
61 Illinium 84
62 Samarium 85
63 Europium 86
64 Gadolinium 87
65 Terbium 88
66 Dysprosium 89
67 Holmium 90
68 Erbium 91
69 Thulium 92
Ytterbium
Lutecium
Hafnium
Tantalum
Tungsten
Rhenium
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
Gold
Mercury
Thallium
Lead
Bismuth
Polonium
$*
Niton
1*
Radium
Actinium
Thorium
Uranium X
Uranium
"These are elements not yet found and named.
According to current theory, elements more complex than No. 92 might exist under
extraordinary or unknown conditions.
Page
6
IMPROVEMENT f ASSOCIATIVE
BETTERMENT see f Increase 10 Aid Help fiA
vs. Injury 130G J Teaching- 81 Stimulation S
vs. Negligence ....12GB | Manufacture 14-1B Nurture 4S
vs. Reduction 14 1. Cure Remedy liUJB Invention 144A
6
VERBS
Improve, Etc,
ameliorate, improve
benefit, improve
better, benefit
favor, patronize
foster, nurture
further, promote
improve, make better
meliorate, improve
patronlxe, foster
progress, improve
promote, advance
support, further
Prepare
capacitate, qualify
lit, qualify
practice, rchearso
prepare, qualify
qualify* capacitate
reuearo, prepare
Advance
advance, promote
elaborate, improve
enhance, heighten
enrich, improve
heighten, elaborate
IntenKify, elaborate
rettnc, heighten
forward, improve
Develop
cultivate, improve by labor
develop, elaborate
exploit, develop
grow,
51 (Continued)
IN8TIT17TIONH (Cont'd)
Institution, agency
office* #ervice branch
portfolio, ofttce
PKKHONB
uccesHary, anHltttant
accompHco
VEEBS (Continued)
protagonist, advocate
hammer, develop
nurture, develop
ply, improve
propagate, grow
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
accultural, cultural
conductive, promotivo
cultural, promotive
developmental, promotivo
elaborate, highly improved
intensive, elaborate
prejwrat ive, promotive
preparatory* preparntivo.
progressive, promotivo
promotive, developmental
NOUNS
Improvement
amelioration, improvement
benefit, improvement
beneiice, patronage
betterment, benetlt
cunendation, improvement
Improvement, promotion
melioration, improvt^nent
proicreHKlou* Improvement
patronage t support
promotion, udvanccmetit
support, furt
reformation,
Preparation
practice, rvluarsal
preparation, inttxmiHc:it ion
accomplice* nn ai
advocate, mipimrt
a^ent, factor
ally,
NOUNS (Continued)
qualification, preparation
rehearsal, preparation
Advancement
acculture, culture
advancement* improvement
culture, refinement
elaboration, improvement
enhancement, onriehnient
enrichment, refinement
furtherance, improvement
Intensification, exploitation
reiinement, impnvt>ment
Development
cultivation, improvement
development, improvement
evolution, <Ieveloptuenr
exploitation, improvement
growth, proKres;;
maturation, ;tr<*wth
nurture, development
auxiliary, n.-tsiiUant
collaborator* mutual aid
propagation, cultivation
tillage, <Miltivatiun
MKIMTMS
cult I v nt or, one who, or that
whleh, eultivatiM
reformatory, plare for tin-
pnvemeiu
TKItSONS
advocate*
benefactor,
patron, su
leader, pro
promoter,
TKUSONH (
con federate* nrr
factor* anent
functionary, >
ti'"li:s ui ;<ft ot
helper, ;i!<.';tf't;i
10
ENCOURAGEMENT see
vs. Difficulty 13
7, 8
ASSOCIATIVE
i Stimulation 8 Pleasing 99A
[ Consolation 136A Objective 149H
7
VERBS
Encourage
abet, encourage
boost, encourage
embolden, encourage
encourage, inspire
fortify, encourage
hearten, cheer
nerve, hearten
Assure
assure, hearten
cheer, encourage
condole, hearten
comfort, inspirit
promise, encourage
reassure, hearten
sympathize, condole
VERBS (Continued)
Inspire
breathe, inspire
buoy, inspirit
elate, inspirit
enthuse, inspirit
inspire, uplift
Inspirit, inspire
uplift, hearten
ADJECTIVES
buoyant, encouraging
cheering 1 , buoyant
condolatory, sympathetic
encouraging, heartening
heartening, inspiriting
Inspiriting, inspiring
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
inspirational, buoyant
Promethean, life-giving
promising, encouraging
reassuring, heartening
sympathetic, condolatory
NOUNS
assurance, encouragement
buoyancy, support
comfort, assurance
encouragement, reas-
surance
illumination, inspiration
inspiration, encouragement
promise, encouragement
reassurance, encourage-
ment
support, reassurance
STIMULATION URGING
8
see ASSOCIATIVE
Encouragement 7
vs Discouragement
13 J Consolation .
136A
135B
99A
vs. Oppression
130B ] Influence
I, Pleasing
8
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
VERBS (Continued)
Stimulate
stir, incite
concern, interest
energize, vitalize
startle, excite
engage, absorb
engender, excite
inspirit, vivify
Instil, engender
sway, captivate
thrill, exhilarate
wake, rouse
work, excite
engross, engage
grip, engage
Interest, awaken
Invigorate, energize
waken, animate
Charm
magnetize, electrify
stimulate, animate
vitalize, animate
vivify, vitalize
Incite
agitate, excite
bestir, foment
foment, excite
bewitch, captivate
captivate, charm
charm, fascinate
enchant, bewitch
warm, stimulate
impel, incite
fascinate, bewitch
Stir
Incense, fire
infatuate, captivate
actuate, animate
incite, instigate
inflame, fire
Compel
affect, stir
instigate, provoke
compel, force
animate, vivify
precipitate, impel
drive, urge
arouse* excite
prompt, incite
enforce, oblige
awake, arouse
provoke, incense
force, enforce, oblige
awaken, wake
whet, incite
goad, spur
elate, excite
Impassion
make, oblige
electrify, energize
heat, excite
necessitate, compel
elevate, animate
holden, sensualize
oblige, necessitate
enkindle, fire
(B). hoyden
spur, exhort, goad
enliven, exhilarate
Impassion, excite
whip, exhort
excite, rouse
sensualize, impassion
Tnolaf
exhilarate, animate
Refresh
JLUSlDli
fire, enkindle
Influence, actuate
kindle, Inflame
light, kindle
move, rouse
quicken, excite
raise, rouse
reanimate, revivify
refresh, reanimate
relnvlgrorate, refresh
rejuvenate, reanimate
revive, reanimate
revivify, revive
eggr, urge
exhort, urge
hie, urge
Importune, urge
insist, press
obtrude, urge
press, urge
rouse, animate
Interest
urge, insist
start, actuate
absorb, engage
(Continued on page 12)
Page 11
8 (Continued)
ADJECTIVES
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Stimulative
fascinating, impassioning
incentive, stimulative
magnetic* captivating
inspirational, incentive
Compelling
stimulant, {stimulating:
stimulating, stimulative
stimulative, quickening
compelling, compulsive
compulsive* obligatory
compulsory, compulwivo
vivifying, auimativo
obligatory, compelling
Stirring
Insistent
affecting, animativo
exhortative, inciting
animate, motive
exhortatory, inciting
anlmatlve, stirring
hortative, inciting 1
emotive, aim-native
Importunate, urgent
exciting 1 , stirring
Insistent, urgent
ilery, spirited
persistent, urgent
mol Ive, animatlve
pressing, persistent
quickening, exciting
urgent, pressing
ripping, exciting
rousing, stirring
NOUNS
sensational, rousing
spectacular, rouging
Stimulation
spirited, nvry
excitation, stimulation
startling, excitatory
excitement, excitation
stirring, exciting
Incentive, stimulation
thrilling, exciting
Inducement, motive
touching, affecting
Inilueuee, excitation
Provocative
Inspiration, excitation
Intercut, Ktimulus
limitative, instigating 1
stimulation, excitation
Incendiary, inflammatory
stimulus, excitation
iueitatlvc, exhortjitory
Inflammatory, inciting
Kxrltuttoit
provocative,, rousing
actuation, imptilston
animation, Htimuluw
I at cresting
excitation, stimuln.s
engaging, enKrossin#
impulse, excltatlcm
engrossing, interesting
tmi)\Usion, excitation
gripping, ongroMHing
motive, incentive*
interesting, affecting
revival, reunimation
Charming
Provocation
bewitching, enchanting
agitation* excitation
capt Ivat Ing, fascinating
foment at Ion, excitation
charming, bewitching
Incitementt provotvition
enchanting, charming 1
IttcitatJon, inwt h ration
9 (Continued)
NOUNS (Oontinuod)
Impetuosity
Impel uoHlty, precipitation
precipitancy, hunto
precipitation,
ttaHoittts ft I^
vehemence, imp^tuowity
NOUNS (Oontinuod)
Instigation, incitement
provocation, excitation
provocative, incitement
ha nu
Deg'iiileinent, ca.pt ivatlon
iHwitdnnent, enchantment
charm, b^\vitchuint
enchant ment, c.hartn
fascination, bewitchment
Compulsion
compulsion, sway
enforcement, compulsion
Insistence
exhortation,
Importunity,
luslstenve, importunity
Jog 1 , incentive
spur, inoenttvo
nrprency, spur
FKRHONS
r, oxoitant
Instigator, uiritator
revivalist, wiviiur
MICDH'MS
excitant, r.timulanl
ntlmulator, exritunt
HtlrnnUiut,
osid <>C pr
whip, oxeitunt
Starter
Htartt*r excitant
PRKSONK
clipper,
12
HASTE HURRY RUN JUMP
see ASSOCIATIVE
f Leave Escape 15
[vibrant
3B
9
VEBBS
VERBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Hasten
France, Etc.
precipitant, hasty
accelerate, hasten
bestir, hurry
dispatch^ expedite
expedite, hasten
capriole, prance
cavort, prance
prance, capriole
Bnstle
precipitate, headlong
precipitous, impetuous
salient, leaping
saltant, salient
haste, hasten
hasten, hurry
brisk, hurry (brisk up)
bnstle, hurry
NOUNS
hie, hasten
hustle, bustle
Haste
hurry, hasten
rustle, hustle
acceleration, hurry
press, hurry
stir, bustle
celerity, rapidity
quicken, hurry
Speed
ADJECTIVES
despatch, celerity
dispatch, despatch
bolt, dash
boom, go with a rush
dart, dash
dash, rush
flit, dart
fly, run
Hasty
brisk, quick
expeditious, speedy
fleeting 1 , quick
hasty, hurried
hurried, swift
expedition, despatch
haste, hurry
hurry, expedition
promptness, quickness
promptitude, quickness
quickness, hurry
race, speed
Immediate, instant
Speed
run, speed
instant, prompt
rfftflTl* QTlftpfl
rush, hurry
scoot, run
scurry, scoot
prompt, quick
quick, rapid
sndden, quick
UCliOli, QjJQCU.
fleet ness, swiftness
rapidity, despatch
race, career
scuttle, run
scud, scuttle
scorch, sky-hoot
shoot, dart
sky-hoot, speed
shirr, scurry
skim, skate, scoot
skate, skim
Speedy
fast, speedy
fleet, swift
flying, swift
rapid, fast
sky- hooting, speeding
speedy, fleet
swift, fast
run, spurt
rnsh, haste
snap, dash
speed, swiftness
spurt, dash
swiftness, speed
velocity, speed
slide, scoot
Bustling
Spring
speed, rush
spin, scorch
sweep, whisk
tear, dash
whisk, scud, scorch
snap, dash
active, lively
agile, quick
alive, sprightly
animated, lively
bustling, hurried
chipper, lively
bonnd
hop
jump
leap
ramp
skip
Spring-
dynamic, active
spring
vnn It
bounce, spring 1
flitting, fleet
r ttu.lv
bound, spring
hop, skip
frisky, sprightly
lissom, nimble
Gallop, Etc.
career, a run at full speed
hurtle, bound
hump, leap
Jump, leap
lively, quick
mercurial, volatile
nimble, chipper
dog -trot, gentle trot
gallop, career
Jog, trot
leap, Jump
perky, lively
snap, brisk
Bnstle
ramp, spring
skip, bound
spry, swift
sprightly, brisk
activity, animation
agility, nimbleness
spring*, leap
spirited, lively
alacrity, briskness
vault, bound
stirring, bustling
animation, liveliness
G-allop, Etc.
vivacious, lively
briskness, liveliness
canter, gallop
TOlant, nimble
volatile, spry
bnstle, hurry
flurry* hurry
career, speed
gallop, career
Impetuous
frlskiness, agility
liveliness, animation
Jog* trot
fugacious, fleeting
scamper, haste
scamper, speed
headlong, hasty
scurry, scamper
sprint, race
Impulsive, hasty
spirit, liveliness
trot, jog
Impetuous, impulsive
(Continued on page 12)
Page 13
INCREASE
EiNXAKGEMEST
vs. Decrease 14
10
ASSOCIATIVE
see f Give 43A Continuation HA
s Improvement (5 Many Large . .1471, 147J
t Stimulation 8 Remedy iruiii
10
VERBS
Increase
add, increase
augment, increase
complement, supplement
conduce, contribute
contribute, add
entail, augment
Increase, augment
multiply, increase
redouble, increase much
supervene, contribute
supplement, augment
Enhance
accent, accentuate
accontuaii.o, emphasize
aggrandize, augment
aggravate, intensify
amplify* enlarge
appreciate, enhance
emphasize, accentuate
enhance, increase
exaggerate, overdo
heighten, intensify
intensify, augment
magnify, amplify
stimulate, intensify
Htrengthen, intensify
Enlarge
broaden* enlarge
deepen, H in depth
dliai<s dKstend
dlNtend, expand
enlarge, augment
expand, enlarge
extern!, enlargo
Inflate* enlarge
protract, extend
puflf, Hwt'll
Htretcu, extend
swell, grow dite,nded
widen, enlarge
Introduce
Imbrue, inntll
Implant, inumilato
Infunc, Introduce
Ingraft* implant
Inoculate* ingraft
Instil, infuse
Introduces complement
accrete,
accrue, accrete
fmtten, fatten
bloom, wax
bloHMora, bloom
develop, grow
fatten, accrete fat
h* thrivo
VERBS (Continued)
grow, develop
progress, develop
thrive, grow
wax* grow
Cultivate
cultivate, develop
foster, rear
nurture, rear
propagate, multiply
raise, rear
rear, nurture
till, cultivate
Additional
accessioual, additional
accessory, extra
additional, supplemental
augmentative, increasing
complemental, supple-
mental
oxtra, additional
further, additional
supplemental, additional
supplement ary, supple-
mental
A initiative
accentual, emphatic
ampllatlve, supplemental
emphatic, jirc'nt ttal
enhancing, increasing
lutennlvc, amplia ti vo
(Growing
accrescent, growing
accretive, atvresoont
accultural, accumulative*
accumulative, eumiilutivo
lidolcKCcnt, K row In;?
autumnal, gn^vitu?
blooming, maturing
crescent, growing
cumulative,
<>mbryonl<> d
yrrudatory, a<l
NOUNS
Addition
addition, increase
aiugmeutatlon, increase
complement, supplement
contribution, augmentation
entallment, augmentation
raise, i IK; roa.se
supervention, an adding
supplement, addition
Enhancement
accent, stivs.s
accentuation, accent
aggrandizement, augmenta-
tion
amplification* nu/rmentatiun
emphasis, a<vcnt
enhancement, increase
Intcusiticution* inrreaw
Intensity, inttnsification
magnltlcatlon, a
blooming
ADVKHHH
also, Hki'Wl
too
further, tx^ldew
furthermore, moreover
wtlil, yet
vet, further
too* tUm>
Pago 14
stress, ac'ivnt
Knlurgejnent
dlHtension, extension
enlargement, iiu*rea.so
expansion, exf>uHi<u
extennlon, enl.iwment
lutlation, <>xi)auston
Introduction
Impregnation, propu^at in
Infusion, itmtUlafion
inoculation, iinpr<
introduction, infu.slun
<* row tli
accretion, K
development. itrtwt U
enhancement, mlvtifti**
gnulntlun, intv.i rn-fiiii-nt
Increment,
.* growth
LHirtft
growth
CultlvntUm
cultivation, propagation
11
Stability - Rest ......... ............. - ................................... -
ESternity - ^Perpetuation ............... __ ..................................... 11.A.
15
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
tireless, I
unfaltering, continual
unremitting, perse vrl
unrest rained* eonstant
untiring* thvii'sn
unwearied, un
uinvuverlng, steai
A I)V EBBS
ay
(B). aye
ever
evermore
forever
JfOIJN.S
Eternity
eternity, perpetuity
Immortality, eternal life
In Unity, lmin<Uiw;nei'N
Inuuittxlfv liitluiry
Perpetuation
eonservutlon, irt'. 4 h'rvatit
11A
CONTINUATIONrEBPETUATION ASSOCIATIVE
sec (Stability tin
vs. Decrease Lessen 14 ( Long: Time
11A
VERBS
Continue
continue, last
dwell, continue
endure, persist
last, endure
outlast, endure
per severe, persist
persist, endure
remain, stay
ivear, last
Preserve
can, preserve
embalm, preserve,
pickle, preserve
preserve, mako lasting
souse, preserve
Perpetuate
commemorate* preserve
immortalise, perpetuate
perpetuate, cauwe to endure
Stay
abide, x'omaln
mvalt, abide
bide, wait
exist, live
live, ubttlst
stand, endure
stay, continue
Kubslst, livo
wait, stay
HUH tain
buoy* HUHtain
conserve, preorve
extend, prolong-
foster, mipport
hold, maintain
keep* hold
maintain, hold, keep
prolong 1 , protract
protract, prolong"
rescue* avoi
save, preserve
Kupport* .sustain
uurvive* outlive
sustain, maintain
wage, do continually
Htate of !
am* to be
are, exist
be, oxlHt
la, oxiMt
A0JJBCTIVK8
limlttens
twortonttng'
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
lmperishable f permanent
Infinity interminable
Interminable, endless
limitless, endless
perpetual, ceaseless
undying 1 , deathless
Conservatory
commeimorntlve, preserving 1
conservatory, preorvinpr
preserving 1 , conaervinK
preservative, preserving
Durable
abiding, lasting
durable, lasting
endurlnfr, constant
extant, enduring
lirm, steadfast
fixed, perrua nent
lasting, porniiinont
monumental* ondurinp:
permanent, onduriiu?
Rtea(b r , steadfast
stable* ilrm
Sustained
eeaHeless, InceHHant
chronic, neurrinff
constant,
continual,
incesnant,
invariable, constant
lon# enduring
perennial, perpe.turtl
protracted, .suntaJnod
snHtnined, continual
un abating Inc\sHant
unbroken, contiuuouH
llun
perpet uat Ion f 1 ntin* >rt;j H -/.; t *
tinn
preservation, rt>nrerv*Jttlou
Dnrabiiity
durability t last InKnewi
permunenee, <iurabllit y
permanency, e<mtinuan<v
perpetuity* pe
stability,
Clon^tanry
unfailing, steadfast
uninterrupted, unremitting
unliupediMl, continuing
unmitigated,
contlutmtton,
eontlnulty, c
continuant'*^, .s^-u
durance* duration
duration, c
malntenaitre,
* a
buwy,
determined* periNt<mt
i>, u livinur on
mi^port
HUftenttttIiu maintenance
prolon*fntlon
protractiou,
per sift tent, constant
relentlt'PH
reolut<s
eternal, perpetual
everlasting:, ctentai
Immortal, death IUMK
endurance,
flrmn**!tH t
IndrfntlK
Industry^
1?)
Page IS
STABILITYBEST see
vs. Change 3A
11B
i Continuation
I Calmness
ASSOCIATIYE
11A Insensibility 110A
132B Stop 12
11B
VERBS
Stabilize
crystallize, fix
establish, found
fix, stabilize
found, establish
ground, establish
Institute, found
ratify, validate
settle, fix
stabilize, settle
validate, establish
Best
be, exist
exist, prevail
lie, rest
lodge, perch
obtain, prevail
perch, sit
prevail, be current
recline, rest
remain, stay
repose, rest
rest, stay
roost, lodge
sit, rest
stand, stay
stay, remain
set, stabilize
Silence
calm, still
hush, auiet
quiet, silence
silence, hush
still, quiet
ADJECTIVES
Stable
changeless, fixed
established, fixed
fixed, fast
founded, established
settled, established
stable, firm
static, fixed
traditional, unchanged
Stationary
fast, firm
firm, fixed
immovable, fast
stationary, fixed
staid, steady
steadfast, steady
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
steady, stable
unshaken, firm
unwavering, steady
Silent
mute, silent
noiseless, silent
quiet, still
silent, still
soundless, silent
taciturn, silent
Unbending
Inflexible, unbending
rigid, inflexible
stiff, rigid
unbending 1 , stiff
unyielding, unbending
Inactive
disinclined, Inactive
Immobile, motionless
inactive, inert
indifferent, unmoved
Indisposed, disinclined
Inert, inactive
motionless, inactive
passive, inactive
sedentary, sitting
statuesque, immobile
still, inert
stockstill, motionless
unchanged, inert
unconcerned, indifferent
Unrelenting
inexorable, unyielding
positive, settled
rigorons, uncompromising
stern, steadfast
stony, inflexible
uncompromising', firm
unrelenting, stony
wilful, inexorable
Permanent
durable, stable
Inconvertible, unalterable
Indefectible, steadfast
Indestructible, permanent
Insoluble, fixed
permanent, durable
Ineffaceable
Indelible, ineffaceable
Ineffaceable, unalterable
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
mordant, fixed in color
unfading, mordant
Unalterable
absolute, fixed
Immutable, unchangeable
Inalienable, unalterable
Irrevocable, unalterable
Invariable, immutable
Inviolable, unalterable
unalterable, immutable
unchangeable, immutable
NOUNS
Stability
fixedness, stability
fixity, permanence
Immobility, immovableness
Immutability, permanence
Inalienability, unchange-
ableness
Inexorability, inflexibility
Inflexibility, immutability
Indelibility, fixedness
indestructibility, perma-
nence
permanence, durability
rigidity, stiffness
stability, firmness
Silence
hush, quiet
muteness, silence
quiescence, quiet
quiet, silence
silence, stillness
stillness, hush
taciturnity, silence
Inaction
disinclination, indifference
Inaction, inertness
indifference, passivity
indisposition, disinclination
Inertia, inaction
passivity, inactivity
quietus, rest
rest, inaction
sedentariness, a sitting
standstill, inaction
Foundation
base
foundation
ground
11A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
persistence, firmness
sedulity, perseverance
steadiness, stability
PERSONS
commemorator, conservator
conservator, preserver
Immortal, one who survives
in name, fame, etc.
PERSONS (Continued)
savior, one who saves
(B). savlonr
survivor, one who survives
MEDIUMS
elixir, a supposed preserva-
tive of life
pickle, preservative
Page 17
MEDIUMS (Continued)
preservative, that which
preserves
souse, a preservative
SYMBOL
scarab, symbol of Immor-
tality
Xtl3 1> tTOTTT O7ST JE* I X IVK, A X
Keel Tact I on- Ooc'renso
IS
12
STOP PREVENT see-
vs. Start
Commence 4
ASSOCIATIVE
} Stability Rest 11B ^an Prohibition 35
) Close Ending 1 74
Conquest 50
12
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
KOUNS (Continued)
Stop
interrupt, interfere
finality, conclusion
cease, desist
postpone, suspend
finis, end
desist stop
preclude, hinder
finish, end
discontinue, stop
prevent, preclude
fulfilment, close
halt, stop
prorogue, postpone
omega, the end, the last
lie, rest
reprieve, postpone
termination, end
pause, halt
respite, postpone
Death
repose, rest
rest, pause
restrain, hinder
retard, detain
death, final end
set, sit
scotch, check
Interruption
sit, set
stop, cease
ADJECTIVES
adjournment, postponement
closure, stoppage, end
stay, stop
Conclusive
deferment, postponement
stand, stay
conclusive, final
delay, suspension
surcease, stop
final, conclusive
detention, restraint
Conclude
last, final
halt, stop
accomplish, conclude
close, finish
complete, conclude
conclude, consummate
consummate, finish
culminate, consummate
ultimate, final
utmost, last
Decisive
abrupt, decisive
decisive, conclusive
terminal, final
hindrance, restraint
intermission, interruption
interruption, hindrance
interregnum, suspension
postponement, suspension
preclusion, prevention
prevention, hindrance
dispatch, finish
Interruptlve
restraint, prevention
end, terminate
fill, consummate
finish, consummate
terminate, complete
detentive, hindering
impcditive, detentive
preventive, hindering
Concluded
retardation, interruption
stop, detention
stoppage, prevention
suspension, halt
Expire
die, finish
accomplished, done
complete, finished
Stay
armistice, truce
expire, perish
concluded, ended
respite, truce
perish, die
done, accomplished
stay, a detent
Suppress
ended, finished
truce, suspension
abate, suppress
finished, ended
Suppression
allay, quiet
arrest, stay
check, stop
grown, ripe
mature, grown
ripe, mature
abatement, suppression
quietus, a suppressing
suppression, prevention
discontinue, stop
end, stop
NOTJWS
Stopper
estop, arrest
Stop
detent, a stop
halt, arrest
abeyance, discontinuance
stopgap, detent
quell, end
cessation, stop
stopper, stopgap
silence, stop
halt, stop
Goal
stay, stop
pause, stop
aim, end goal
Htanch, stop
repose, rest
butt, end
stint, stop
rest, pause
bourn, goal
stop, halt
suppress, stop
stop, cessation
stoppage, halt
destination, goal
end, object
suspend, stop
whoa, (interj) stop
Conclusion
accomplishment, finish
extremity, end
goal, aim
Interrupt
climax, close
issue, end
adjourn, postpone
close, finish
mark, target
defer, postpone
completion, finish
motive, aim
delay, deter
conclusion, completion
Mecca, goal
deter, hinder
consummation, completion
object, end
detain, restrain
culmination, consummation
point, issue
hinder, detain
end, close
purpose, motive
impede, hinder
ending, end
sake, purpose
Interfere, interrupt
expiration, termination
target, point
Intermit, interrupt
expiry, death
terminus, end
Interpose, interrupt
finale, end
(Continued on page 21)
13
DIFFICULTY , ASSOCIATIVE
TROUBLE see [Puzzling 57 Oppression 130B
vs. Aid Help 5A 4 HidingSecrecy 103A Impairment 130D
vs. Encouragement 7 [ Misfortune Failure ..127B Disease Bano
13
VERBS
Trouble
burden, embarrass
embarrass, troublo
enjrulf, ovenvhelm
Irk, troublo
sir and, embarrass
task, burden
trouble, obtrude
welgrh, burdon
Puzzle
battle, confound
bamboozle, mystify
be wilder, perplex
confound, confuse
confuse, mystify
distract, bewilder
dumbfound, bewilder
mystify, perplex
nonplus, bewilder
obfuscate, perplex
perplex, puzzle
pose, puzzlo
pu aisle., perplex
, stump, dumbfound
Hide
conceal, hide
Hide, conceal
obscure* bide
Complicate
complicate, involve
entangle, complicate
Implicate, entangle
Involve, cmtanfflo
tautfle, entangle
Aggravate
aggravate, troublo
annoy, awrravato
bother, troublo
depnwtt, dispirit
discourage, <lihoarton
(HKhcnrten, dispirit
dispirit,
disturb, bothttr
haras, worry
Importune, haratus
Intrude, hothur
meddta, bother
obtrude, trouble
penalise, burden
tamper, moddlo
tax, burden
worry, bother
Impede
cloifff Jmpodca
cumber, burdon
encumber, impodo
hinder, interfere
hobble,
VEEBS (Continued)
hamper, impede
Impede, hinder
interfere, obtrude
Toll
drudge, work hard
labor, travail
plod, weary
toil, labor
travail, toll
trudge, plod
weary, toil hard
Inconvenience
handicap, burdon
Incommodes i neon venionco
Inconvenience, involve
TT eighty handicap
Strain
exert, stretch
force, exert might
push* shove
shove, exert force
strain, exert
stretch, Ktrain
tax, strain
ADJECTIVES
Difficult
arduous difficult
difficult, arduous
embarraNgluft* aggravating
hard, dUllcult
Irknonus troubloome
tod Ion t wearisome
ticklish, rmncult
toufrh, arduous
touffhlh, difficult
trying*, dliHcult
, incomprehenJ-
blo
bewildering biiniln^
confounding, confuting-
cryptic, hidden
p, rib,str.', complex
dumbfound-
ing
cnlgmatlr,
finedrawn,
nnettpun,
<bcur*,
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
profound, abstruse
pnzzllnpr, deep
recondite, profound
uncanny, mysterious
unfathomable* bat fling
Hidden
hidden, secret
secret, cryptic
Baffling
baffling*, Sorbonlan
Oordlan,
Impossible, (i
Inconceivable*
Incredlbhs
Incredulous,
Indefinably no
Inexpressible, unut t<rabU>
Ins u parables t>ufUinK
liiHunuountable,
nondescript, por
Complex
complex,
compHeatts
complicated,
entanjurleU, knuttnl
Intricate, <lim<uilt
knotty, diilicult
muni (old,
hot herome f
obtrusive,
, t roublr;u<m;
Dangerous
rlnky,
erloQ
(Continued on
20
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Toilsome
laborious, toilsome
tiresome, toilsome
toilsome, difficult
wearisome, tiresome
Burdensome
burden some, irksome
cumbersome, burdensome
cumbrous, unwieldy
heavy, burdensome
onerous, burdensome
unwieldy, cumbersome
Inconvenient
inconvenient, bothersome
Inexpedient, inconvenient
unfavorable, embarrassing
unpropitlous, unfavorable
Strenuous
severe, hard
strenuous, laborious
NOUNS
Difficulty
crush, jam
difficulty, embarrassment
embarrassment, dilemma
emergency, dilemma
jam, squeeze
lurch, difficulty
pickle, embarrassment
pinch, difficulty '
rub, difficulty
scrape, difficulty
squeeze, difficulty
strait, difficulty
trial, difficulty
trouble, bother
Dilemma
dilemma, difficulty
hole, dilemma* (colo.)
Impossibility, nonplus
nonplus, difficulty
perplexity, dilemma
plight, predicament
predicament, plight
SerbonJan Bog* plight
stew, perplexity
Concealment
cache, hiding place
concealment, crypt, etc.
crypt, secret place
obscurity, concealment
13 (Continued)
HOUNS (Continued)
Mystery
enigma, puzzle
charade, enigma
conundrum, riddle
mystery, puzzle
poser, conundrum
puzzle, entanglement
rebus, puzzle
riddle, puzzle
secret, closed fact
trick, puzzle
Complexity
complication, intricacy
complexity, complication
entanglement, difficulty
imbroglio, difficulty
intricacy, difficulty
knot, difficulty
tangle, difficulty
Maze
bewilderment, jungle
bog, quagmire
jungle, tangled forest
labyrinth, maze
maze, labyrinth
morass, quagmire
marsh, morass
quagmire, marsh
quicksand, bog
swamp, bog
tangle, wilderness
wilderness, jungle
Aggravation
aggravation, bother
annoyance, vexation
bother, annoyance
botheration, bother
damper, discouragement
discouragement, nonplus
incubus, difficulty
intrusion, bother
kill-Joy, discouragement
nuisance, annoyance
obtrusion, onus
penalty, handicap
vexation, bother
Impediment
encumbrance, impediment
hindrance, difficulty
Impediment, hindrance
Impedimenta, encumbrance
interference, bother
(Continued)
snag, impediment
tax, burden
Danger
danger, hazard
hazard, difficulty
pitfall, danger
Toil
drudgery, work
labor, work
toil, labor
work, toil
travail, hard labor
Burden
burden, load
load, difficulty
onus, burden
weight, onus.
Inconvenience
disadvantage, difficulty
drawback, disadvantage
handicap, difficulty
Inconvenience, difficulty
nnfavorableness, rub
Strain
effort, exertion
exertion, stress
strain, tension
stress, strain
tension, stress
Eesponslbflity
care, responsibility
charge, responsibility
duty, task
fate, lot
Job, task
lot, duty
obligation, duty
responsibility, lot
task, burden
work, task
Handicap
hurdle, interference
handicap, a difficulty
Interference, a handicap
PERSONS
Oordius, King who tied a
difficult knot
meddler, intruder
intruder, meddler
18 (Continued)
(Continued)
Incentive
allurement
attraction
begullement
call
challenge
(Continued)
enticement
glamour
invitation
incentive
inducement
interest
KOTOS (Continued)
lure
BEING
Janus, god of beginnings
and endings
Page 21
DECREASE
EEDUCTION
vs. Increase
Enlargement
14
ASSOCIATIVE
see JStop Prevention 12 Decay
i Slowness Negligence 126B Brevity
....10 [Lowness Abasement 120B Solidify
U
VERBS
Decrease
abate, lessen
attenuate, lesson
bate, lower
decrease, lessen
<Um, lower
diminish, lessen
dwarf, reduce
lessen, diminish
lighten, lessen
lower, reduce
minimize, reduce
modify, moderate
reduce. Lesson
subdue, lower
stunt, dwarf
thin, attenuate
Moderate
alleviate, mitigate
iiHHuafffl, alleviate
extenuate, lessen
mitigate, palllato
moderate, lesson
palliate, extenuate
tono, mitigate
Deduct
deduct, subtract
discount, deduct
dock, deduct
subduct, subtract
subtract, deduct
Curtail
abridge, shorten
contract, condense
curtail, reduce
epitomizes abridge
prune, trim
retrench, curtail
shorten, curtail
trim, c-H;>
Detract
boar, depredate
cheapen, l<*mum
degrades lower
dftpnwM, rhcapon
depreciate, letwctn
derogate, detract
detract,
disrate,
Shrink
dry
dry, wither
parch, shrivel
Hlirlnk, Hhrlvol
VEBBS (Continued)
Condense
compress, condense
condense, contract
crystalline, harden
fossilize, petrify
harden, crystallize
Indurate, harden
petrify, harden
Dwindle,
decline, laps<>
degenerate, retrograde
deteriorate, lapse
drop, fall
dwindle, lapso
ebb, full
evanesce, dwindle
fade, fail
fall, grow less
fall, wane
lapse, dwindle
lose, waste
relax, abate
retrograde, degenerate
subside, fall
vanish, evanesce
wane, dwindle
wear, deteriorate-
Waste,
boll, Himmur
olfervesce, evaporate
ovaporato, waste
Hlmmer, boil down
waste, dwindle
AllovlnUvo
aUevlatlve, mltigntivo
ASHtiagtng, mitigativn
demulcent, lenitive
emollient, lenitive
extenuatory, mitlgatlvo
lenitive, palliative
mttigatlve,
palliative,
eedutive, alUwiatlng
deductive,
degrading,
depreclntlu
derogatory,
Pwlud
decrescent, failing
wither, Mhrivel
wrinkle, thrive I
fall! it g, dwindling
gradient, falling
failing
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
vanishing, cvanoso<nt
waning, dwindling
Wasting
effervescent, evaporating
hectic, wasting
wasting, faiHuj,;
Decrease
decrease, diminution
decrement, dirtvast
reduction, diminnt itvn
temperance, inodoratiois
Moderation
allerlatlon, mitigation
assuagement, alleviation
extenuation, palliation
mitigation, al
moderation,
pnlllatlon, extenuation
Deduction
deduction, subtraction
discount, deduction
stoppage, <l(du'Uoa
subtraction,
('nrtallmi'ut
contructlou, rond
curtailment, n*(in
retrenchment, ctirt ailment
Detraction
degradation, <iopri'iation
derogation, dt*t ruction
detraction, d|ir'iutSim
Decline
abatement, drop
abeyance, abud*mriit
nutiunn, drcUim
tt, a
diminution,
drop,
full,
, fall
want t* 1
thut whtoh
22
15
Advance - Progression
I-.ea.ve - Withdrawal ........................................................ 15
Exudation - Discharge ............ _ ...................................... .16
TUsIngr - Transcending- .................................................... 17
Stag-grer - Shamble ............................................................ 18-A.
Stray - Pta.rn.l3le .................................................................. 1SS
Turn - Wiairl - Slnift ........................................................ ISO
Wa.ll?: - Marcn - Step ........................................................ 19B
Entrance - IPenetration .................................................. 2O
SiilDmei-sion - Dipping- ...................................................... 21
3Descent - I^a.11 .................................................................... 22
iF'ly-in.gr Sailing: .................................................... _ ............. 23
Transportation .................................................................. 24-A.
-Aoppx-oactx CGJ-o near) .................. . ..................................... 1493VE
Haste - ^Kuirry .................................................................... 9
Slo^Tvness ..................................... _ ............................. .
IDrill - ^Penetrate
Hoists - ^EJlevators ............... . .............................................. 2413
Imipellent Meaiurns .......................................................... 24O
Rotary jyCediuLins ..................................... . .......................... 24I>
Persons C Carriers) ................... - ..... - ..................... ______ ....... 243E3
Persons (IMessengrers) .................................................. _.24^*
DBeasts of 3Biir<len .............................................................. 24O
Vehicles .................. _ ................................................ - ............ 24IKC
Aircraft ................................................................................ 241
Koa/ts ...................................................................... 24 J
"Ways - Operilng-a CInd.efi.nite) .................................. 25
3B33Cpan.se - Stretcli ............................................................ 25-A.
DPatlis - ^Wallas - ^X^oads .................................................... 25B
Steps - Laaaier, etc ........................................................... 25O
etc ........................................................... 25I>
...................................................... 25E3
Tufoe, Oanal, etc ............................................. 253T
25Gt
Hollow - B^issxire, etc ....................................................... 25H
"Water Bodies .................................................................... 251
IS
LEAVE WITHDRAWAL see ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Advance Visit Proceed IDA [ Exudation Discharge lf>
VS. Remain Continue 11 A J flmvnrrlio^ TitnMitv _ 3?>
vs. Entru nee
20 {Dislike Hatred - -~ 5
[ Haste
9
15
VERBS
VEBBS (Continued)
NOUXS (Continued)
Leavo
omerffe, leave
dereliction, aUindonmont
bundle, depart
emigrate, migrate
desertion, abandonment
depart, leave
exit, leave
Debarkation
jx>, depart
leave, depart
pack, depart
issue, leave
migrate, emigrate
sally, issuo forth
debarkation, departure
dlsembarkat ion, debarka-
tion
part, leave
quit, leave
equeter, withdraw
withdraw, loavo
Depart
Jleturn
ct)b, recede
recede, retreat
retire, withdraw
ret re at , wit lulraw
Disappearance
evanescence, la po
lapse, disappearance
abscond, depart
retrocede, recede
Withdrawal
decamp, desert
return, ebb
abdication, t^vmuiation
elope, abscond
A voltl
evacuation, n>tirmerit
escape, levant
recension, wit hdntwal
levant, escape
avoid, e.vado
rcHtt({uiHhmcnt, abandon*
scape, c\scapo
dod^e, evade
invnt
vamoHis decamp
duck, dotlffo
reslffnutlon, withdrawal
Dosort
abandon, desert
elude, cvado
evade, elude
shun, i escape
retlracy, \vitlidniwal
necesslon, withdrawal
apostatize, abandon
backslide, apostatize
skulk, stMiuester
withdrawal, rt'tiromont
crab, back out
AIUKOTJVKS
Flight
crawflMh, withdraw
desert, abandon
MlHcellanoous
elopement, tllwht
escape, tlUrbt
fall, formko
apostate, apostatieal
forsake, dosert
apostatlcal, abandoning
Jlush, t\\i:\it, (<f MrdiO
Debark
centrifugal, leaving center
French leave, wup*'
debark, U>avo
cfterent, leaving
Htanipede, <iiMt>rtier 4 d HUrht
deplane, debark
detrain, leave
disembark, luave
CMiisivc*, escaping
elusory, <a*asiv<^
emigrant, leaving one'8
country
lMHur<
efforence, a l**avin;
<*p:r<8Hf depart tiro
VanlHh
<n'an<Hcent, vanishing
einorHJon, sut of <*mTKintf
disappear, escape
evasive, elusive
emerKenco, *xlt
elapse, tflide away
ileettuK 1 , lkM*iiu;
oml^rntlon, mlKrutiun
evanesce, vanish
fufraclouH, fUKitlvo
< x xlt, d"purtur<
fade, vanish
fugitives H<'< i inK
< k st><lu, <lf*pm-Tur<
lapso, dinnppear
mifcratiirry, emigrant
IHMU4S <J"purtu)r'
viuilnh, di;;upp<'ar
parting, leaving
migration, cniiKnttlort
Withdraw
sedition s t noting* tumultu-
HuUy, sithUivn ^KP'^W
abdicate, nocwlo
ous withdrawal
Kettirn
evacuate, abandon
vw UHiiing, u * ttppvarinK
i>bb, ivllux
relinquish, quit
re N I #11, uticlioato
NOUNS
rcihix, n'turn
refiresHlon^ n i^otnK
HCC#U>, withdraw
I^eavc
retln<mcnt \vithtra\vuj
vacate, dopart
departure, withdrawal
ri*tr<*ttt T ri*tiri*mi*nt
holt* run
Jle< f run
Hunk,
tty, itea
run, <I(*o
skedaddle, fleo
stampede, Hee in panic
depart tm>
rtu
, rt-tlrenient
rttttirn,
Avoidance
debouch, willy
disembogue, toga
abandonment, withdrawn!
apofftjttfy, aU'tmlonni^nt
l>ackHlldt!iiff, withdrawal
abdlrator, a
hermit
FLOW DISCHARGE
vs. Acquirement Absorption 49A
16
see ASSOCIATIVE
f Banishment Dismissal 35A
-j Prohibition Exclusion 35
(.Leave, Withdraw 15
16
VEBBS
Exude
bleed, flow blood
distill, trickle
drip, fall in drops
effuse, pour
extravasate, force out, as
blood
exude, emanate
exomose, exude
filter, trickle
gutter, drip
leak) issue accidentally
ooze, issue
percolate, filter
perspire, sweat
shed, pour
sweat, perspire
transude, issue
trickle, flow
Plunge
drop, fall, as rain
fall, plunge
plunge, fall
Swirl
eddy, swirl
swirl, whirl
whirl, eddy
Overflow
billow, surge
deluge, inundate
flood, inundate
inundate, overflow
overflow, flow over
regurgitate, flow back
surge, billow
submerge^ inundate
swash, flood
well, flow
Flow
circulate, to move, as blood
drift, flow
flow, stream
glide, flow
meander, circulate
rill, flow
ripple, rill
run, flow
stream, flow
Bain, Snow, Etc*
drizzle, rain
hail, sleet
mizzle, drizzle
rain, fall in drops
sleet, hail
snow, to fall in flakes
Drain
drain, empty
empty, discharge
exhaust, drain
VEBBS (Continued)
Expectorate
expectorate, spit
hawk, heave mucus
spit, expectorate
Defecate
defecate, excrete
evacuate, excrete
excrete, discharge excretion
stale, urinate
stool, excrete
urinate, emit urine
Ventilate
fume, reek
reek, emit vapor
ventilate, emit bad air
Emit Air
blow, puff
breathe, expel air
exhale, breathe
huff, puff
pant, blow
puff, blow
respire, breathe
sigh, respire
whiff, puff
Cough, Tomit, Etc.
belch, eject wind
cough, erupt from the
throat
disembogue, discharge
disgorge, heave
drivel, slaver
drool, drivel
eructate, belch
hiccup, hiccough
hiccough, discharge by hic-
cups
heave, vomit
puke, vomit
retch, heave
sneeze, erupt from the nose
spew, vomit
slaver, drool
snivel, run at the nose
vomit, puke
Erupt JDischarge
decant, pour
discharge, emit
emanate, issue
emit, discharge
erupt, discharge
gush, spout
Issue, emanate
Jet, spout
pour, decant
proceed, issue
spout, Jet
Page 25
VEBBS (Continued)
spurt, spout
squirt, spout
Evaporate
effervesce, bubble forth
evaporate, effervesce
steam, evaporate
ADJECTIVES
Discharging
see VERBS, adding ing to
form adjectives, as:
belching
blowing
coughing
etc., etc.
Flowing, Falling
see VERBS, adding ing to
form adjectives, as:
billowing-
bleeding
etc., etc.
circulatory, meandering
confluent, flowing together
decurrent, flowing
flowing, streaming
lachrymal, tearful
rippling, rilling
tearful, flowing tears
NOTOTS
Exudation
bleeding, blood-flow
desudation, perspiration
drip, regular dripping
effusion, a shedding forth
endosmose, slow osmose
exosmose, fast osmose
extravasation, a forcing out
blood
exudation, emanation
filtration, percolation
leak, accidental flow
leakage, leak
ooze, a slow issue
osmose, mutual passage
percolation, filtration
perspiration, sweat
sudatlon, perspiration
sweat, perspiration
transudation, perspiration
Plunge
dive, plunge
drop, fall
fall, drop
plunge, fall
Vortex
circulation, flow
eddy, vortex
(Continued on page 26)
KOTO'S (Continnod)
ffulf, whirlpool
maelstrom, whirlpool
vortex, whirlpool
whirlpool, maelstrom
Overflow
billow, a surg-o
breaker, a breaking wave
cftlucut, overflowing 1 stream
ground-swell, a rolling sea
Inundation, Hood
overflow, inundation
surge, a swell
swell, a sea
sen, billow
Hiiffuslon* inundation
tide, a rising and tailing oC
the sea
wave, billow
Stream
bottom, rivor
branch, rivulet
brook* branch
brooklet, brook
burn, rivulet
cove, creek
current, How
drift, tlow
flow, a streaming:
#111, bnwk
Jet, stream
river, a stream
rill, rivulet
rivulet, brook
runnel, brook
reach, a stream
stream, a Mowing body
trickle, rivulet
Tributary
continence, tributary
tributary, a joining stream
Wild Stream
cascade, rafciruct
cataclysm, flood
1& (Continued)
PKHHONH (Continual)
apostate, deserter
AHeetle, hermit
deserter, renwidf*
emigrant, migrator
2,1 ^Continued)
PKXISONH (ttimtlnwtf)
airman, aeronaut
aviator, ue.ro nun t
aeronaut
aviator
sailor
boatman, twivulttr by boat
buatman
NOUNS (Continued)
cataract, waterfall
debacle, cataclysm
Niagara, waterfall
race, a swift stream
rapids, a race
torrent, cascade
Ilaiu, Snow, Etc.
cloud -burst, downpour
deluge, downpour
downpour, a hard rain
dribble, drizzle
drizzle, ft no rain
hall, sleet
mizzle, drtelo
ralu, falling drops
snow, a snowfall
sno\v full, falling- snow
sleet, hail
shower, rain
sere hi, line rain
A Contrary Flow
reflux, a flowing back
reg-urffitation, reflux
undercurrent, underflow
undertow, contrary under-
flow
Kxpect oration
expectoration, a .spitting
spitting, oxpeet oration
Defecation
defecation, evacuation
excretitm, evatuiation
evucuatlou, excntUon
evacuation
Exhalation
breath, respiration
exhalation, breath
reHplratlon, a breathing
C'ong-h, Vomit, Ktc.
belch, enirtutlon
catarrh, abnormal >u*u,-;
action
cou^rh, violent exhalation
(Continued)
hermit, re
migrator,
refugee, ti*e who
c Jrcu m na vlffat or> nn vhtat or
tthr f it via tor
marine,
mariner,
navigator, mttiuutn
NOFNS (Continued)
eructation, a belch
heave, a vomiting 1
hiccouffh, a contracted
eruption, hiccup
rheum, flux, as from noo
and eyes
salivation, abnormal action
of saliva
sneeze, violent eruption from
nosi* and mouth
snivel, a running from the
nose
vomiting, a spewing
Miscellaneous
acne, pustular eruption
brash, rash or eruption
course, menses
dralnapre, an emptying
hemorrhage, u bleeding
incontinence, involuntary
menses, menst runt ion
menstruation, nienneM
rash, brash
Kruption,
affusion, a
discharge, ejection
douche, effusion
eftluence, emanation
ematuitlon, u iiovvinK <>\it
omission, cin;in:Ltion
eruption, outbreak
tlux, How
fluxion, tlux
jrutth, a KiudiinK
Inihix, a ilmvfntf In
Issue, einunatidn
outbreak, eruption
KhuHitlon
f*l)ttlli<ton effTVi*:wue*
effervescence,
TKUSONH
niimgratc,
runaway,
TKIiHONH (C<mtinu*rt>
HO It, Uir
w Dimmer, on<' who
y*cht*wua*
RISING VAULTING
17, ISA
see f ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Descent Fall
22 "\ Exaltation
139B
vs. Low Below .
149G 1. Excellence Tiistino.t1nn - .. 140B
17
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Rise
escalade, scale
soaring 1 , rocketing 1
ascend, mount
aspire, ascend
arise, ascend
exalt, surmount
scale, escalade
surmount, scale
surging 1 , billowing
transcendent, surmounting
towering, soaring
billow, surge
vault, surmount
NOUNS
emerge, issue
TUT *
fly, soar
JMLOUuTi
ascent, ascension
issue, arise
clamber, climb
ascension, rise
rear, arise
climb, mount
climb, a mounting
rise, ascend
mount, ascend
culmination, transcendency
rocket, ascend
ramp, climb
elevation, rise
soar, fly
shin, climb
hop, a leap
surge, billow
tower, soar
top, mount
jump, a spring
leap, a spring
Jump
ADJECTIVES
mount, a climbing
hop, vault
jump, spring
leap, vault
ascendant, ascending-
ascending, rising:
rise, ascent
spring, a leap
skip, a hop
spring 1 , jump
billowing 1 , rising
soar, a flying
Surmount
eminent, towering-
rising, soaring
surge, a rising
transcendency, culmination
culminate, surmount
rocketing, mounting
transit, a passage over
STAGGER SHAMBLE
ISA
ASSOCIATIVE
see I Stray Ramble 18B
vs. Walk March Step .
J Turn Whirl
19B ] Unskilfulness
-Shift . 18 C
i9!-n
(.Walk March Sten 19R
ISA
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Stagger
shuffle, shamble
tardy, poky
flounder, stumble
slouch, shamble
sprawl, shamble
uncouth, ungainly
undignified, graceless
halt, limp
hobble, limp, totter
limp, halt
reel, stagger
trudge, drag
Waddle
daddle, waddle
ungainly, clumsy
ungraceful, graceless
unsteady, wabbling
wabbling, wabbly
slip, totter
tttagger, totter
wabble, waddle
waddle, waggle
wabbly, unsteady
stumble, stagger
waggle, wabble
NOUNS
toddle, totter
wobble, waddle
totter, stagger
halt, a limping
JJurch
ADJECTIVES
hobble, a limp
dash, pitch
fall, tumble
lurch, plunge
pitch, plunge
awkward, clumsy
clumsy, gawky
floundering, stumbling
gangling, awkward
limp, a halt
staggers, titubation
tltubation, a wabbling
waddle, a wobbling
plunge, lurch
gawky, ungainly
waggle, a waddling
trip, totter
graceless, ungainly
wobble, a waddling
tumble, fall
Trudge
Inelegant, awkward
lame, halting
PERSONS
crawl, drag
lubberly, awkward
gawky, a hobbledehoy
creep, crawl
poky, sluggish
hobbledehoy, looby
drag, lag:
shambling, shuffling
looby, awkward fellow
lag, plod
shuffling, shambling
lout, looby
plod, trudge
shamble, shuffle
sluggish, clumsy
stumbling, staggering
lubber, swab
swab, looby, sluggard, lout
Page 27
18B, ISO
STRAY RAMBLE
ASSOCIATIVE
(Desultory Passage)
see [ Irregularity 126 \
10V Staler-- Shamble. ISA
vs. Advance Proceed
LJ - V S Turn Whirl Shift ISC
Walk March Stop 19B
t Error Fault Defect 12GO
18B
VERBS
VERBS (Continued) NOUN 8 (Continued)
Stray
saunter, stroll discursiveness, a tramping 1
drift, ramblo
loaf, wander
loiter, loaf
stroll, wander rampage, a romping
thread, \\vnd romp, a rollicking
>vend, meander saunter, a strolling
ramble, rove
roam, rambl
tramp, a wandering
ADJECTIVES vagrancy, Idle roving
rove, wander
adrift, discursive, t>vt>wAvc
ntraftgle, wander
ast ray, wa ndering 1 * ** UiS *' * w
fctray, straggle
desultory, OX<MU\SJVO beaoh-eomber, vafimnt
tramp, wander
devious, rambling Bohemian, rover
wander, ramble
discursive, desultory jrlpsy, r.oh<*mian
Frisk
caper, gambol
erraut, roving hn>m*tv',mn
erratic, wnndorlntf V . *
excursive, rumbling 1<)ttf '' r > v nmt
curvet, frisk
rambling cxuunuve tamMir, rovor
frisk, rollick
roaming waiuUTlng- nomad, \v,uuttror
prambol, frisk
roving, rambling ranger, rovr
rampage, romp
rollick, romp
stray, wandering roamer, w:nuli'r*r
strolling, rambling rover, \vand'r f r
romp, rollick
vagrant^ wandering Htra^glor, vagrant
stroller, rover
Meander
KOITNS tramp, vagrant
meander, wend
desultorlnesK, dincursive- vugnuit, luafrr
rang'o, rove
ness wanderer, rovrr
TURN WHIRL HHIFT
va. Advance Procood .
ASSOriATIVK
.,1DA
f Panrlng t 90K
I Circular ~*<!ur\vd l&OC
"\ iStray-"*lv'unbU , .,,, ..,.,1HU
Staggtr JShainblf* , , , 1KA
L \Valk --Manrlr-Strp , iiW
ISC
VKHBS
Turn
twnd, turn
boxhaul, veor
caracole, wworve
cluhhaul, turn
curvo, sworvo
lu'dftre, warp
luff f turn
OHcIllate, riwlnf
hlft r turn
hid I* 1 , movo Hidowlso
8 kid, ttworvo
wervo, turn
; turn
turn
turn f whoel
v<er f turn
vvarp, nwci!irv0
turn
YKKiiS ( Continued)
Imllt,
VKHHH (O<mt,Inu*>d)
Ktrlrl, whirl
twirl, whirl
wheel,
whirl, )
shy, turn
Twlwt
<% wind
nt<*ve
m rainier, wend
writ his
Cir
clrclf, wind
around
mill, wind
whirl
gyrate
yaw, whittle
rotate,
on
at)
VERBS (Continued)
divert, turn
shunt, divert
Miscellaneous
deflect, swerve
hinge, pivot
Invert, reverse
pass, shunt
pivot, hinge
port, turn left
reverse, shift
revert, turn back
trend, have bent
ADJECTIVES
Roundabout
circuitous, roundabout
devious, diverging
Indirect, devious
rambling-, devious
roundabout, devious
sinuate, winding
sinuous, meandering
tortuous, zigzag
wavy, sinuous
winding, wending
zigzag, having short turns
Miscellaneous
aberrant, straying
circulatory* moving around
digressive, indirect
divergent, devious
gyratory, revolving
lieliotropic, turning with
the sun
oblique, indirect
18C (Continued), 19 A
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
reverse, shifting back
revolving 1 , rotary
rolling, turning
rotary, revolving
saltatory, dancing
swerving, turning
Terpslchorean, saltatory
transverse, crossing
trochlear, pulley-like
trochilic, noting a rotary
motion
Turn
cant, a turn
caracole, a swerving
deflection, deviation
departure, digression
deviation, digression
digression, divergence
divergence, digression
shift, a turning
shunt, a turning aside
swerve, deviation
turn, deflection
warp, a turning
A Circling
circulation, a moving
around
gurgitation, a whirling
gyration, a revolving
revolution, rotation
rotation, a turning
swirl, an eddying
NOUIS'S (Continued)
whir, a quick turning
whirl, a revolving
Miscellaneous
aberration, digression
aberrance, a straying
avoidance* a dodging
detour, divergence
distortion, a twisting
lieliotropism, a turning with
the sun
pirouette, a whirling upon
the toes
return, reversal
reversal, a turning back
reversion, a returning
tack, a zigzagging
MEDIUMS
deflector, bending medium
flexor, bending muscle
gig, a whirligig
gyroscope, top,
heliotrope, a flower which
turns with the sun
propeller, rotating device
pulley, power-wheel
revolver, that which rotates
screw, propeller
top, gyroscope
wheel, rotating device
windlass, power drum
whirligig, revolving device
ADVANCE PROCEED TB-AVEL
vs. Leave Withdrawal Escape -15
10A
see ASSOCIATIVE
Stray Ramble 1SB
10A
VEIIBS
Advance
advance, approach
drive, travel
proceed, progress
progress, advance
push, proceed
Approach
approach, near
approximate, approach
come, draw near
near, advance
circumnavigate, voyage
cruise, voyage
go, proceed
Itinerate, travel
jaunt, march
Journey, travel
march, jaunt
VERBS (Continued)
move, proceed
pass, traverse
traverse, progress
travel, journey
trek, travel
thread, trek
tour, travel
voyage, cruise
wander, travel
Resort
haunt, resort
migrate, resort
resort, go often
retrace, return
return, retrace
visit, resort
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
advancing*, approaching
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
approaching, nearing
en route, transient
expeditionary, en route
forthcoming-, approaching
homing, returning
Itinerant, transient
locomotive, progressive
migratory, transient
moving, locomotive
nomadic, wandering
onward, advancing
passing, transient
processional, proceeding
progressive, advancing
transient, moving
transmlgratory, transient
(Continued on page 30)
Page 29
NOUNS
Advancement
advance, approach
advancement, progress
approach, a nearing
approximation, approach
course, progress
procedure, advancement
progress, advancement
progressiveness, progress
progression, progress
Trip
circuit, journey
cruise, voyage
drive, excursion
excursion, trip
jaunt, excursion
journey, excursion
march, jaunt
pilgrimage, journey
sally, excursion
trefc, journey by wagon
trip, journey
tour, excursion
voyage, cruise
19A (Continued), 19B
NOUNS (Continued)
Movement
action, progress
going, progression
locomotion, progression
motion, movement
movement, action
move, action
Travel
itineracy, travels
migration, travel
nomadism, a wandering
perambulation, travel
peregrination, travel
passage, progress
transit, passage
transmigration, passage
travel, a journeying
Expedition, Etc,
caravan, company of trav-
elers
cavalcade, procession
excursion, excursionists
excursionists, travelers
expedition, excursion
NOUNS (Continued)
parade, procession
procession, traveling body
safari, expedition
PEESONS
aviator, aerial traveler
circumnavigator, globe-
trotter
commuter, passenger
excursionist, traveler
globe-trotter, traveler
Itinerant, traveler
navigator, traveler by sea
nomad, wanderer
passenger, traveler
perambulator, traveler
peregrinator, traveler
pilgrim, traveler
stowaway, hidden pas-
senger
tourist, traveler
traveler, one who travels
voyager, navigator
voyageur, boatman
wayfarer, traveler
wanderer, nomad
WALK MABCH-STEP
vs. Stagger Stumble ...
10B
see ASSOCIATIVE
I Advance Proceed IDA
< ^tray Ramble 183
I atfifi?cr ahamblo , , .18 A
(.Haste Hurry 9
10B
VEBBS
Walk
pace, step
stalk, strut
step, stride
stride* pace
ntrut, swagger
swagger, stride
tread, walk
walk, tread
Jaunt
amble, stroll
hike, tramp
Jaunt, ramble
march, walk
perambulate, walk
promenade, stroll
ramble, stroll
Htroli, amble
tramp, march
wade f walk in water
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
afoot (adv.), walking
ambulatory, walking
ambulent, walking
apaco (adv.), stepping fast
antir (adv.), moving
gradatory, gradient
gradient, ambulant
itinerant, peripatetic
pedal, moving by foot
pedestrian, ambulatory
peripatetic, pedestrian
plantigrade, pedal
MOUNS (Continued)
pace, tttep
perambulation, a walking
promenade, .stroll
stroll* promenade
trwt, a NwrtKKcr
HWfCtfer, *strut
(tomnambuHtim, a walking
In sleep
tramp, a march
walk,
Miscellaneous
amble, pace
ambulation, a walk
constitutional, stroll
gait, walk
hike, march
Jaunt, stroll
march, tramp
PEESONS
amlmUtor, walker
hiker, walker
Itinerant, wulk^r
jwamiwlator, ambulator
peripatetic, nmbuhtor
pedentrlan, wnlker
Hoinn&rabuJlnt,
walker
walker,
ENTRANCE PENETRATION
v, Leave-Wit^awal
20,
see
{
ASSOCIATIVE
VERBS
Enter
enter, pass into
immigrate, enter
permeate, pervade
penetrate, pervade
pervade, permeate
reenter, enter again
return, reenter
thread, penetrate
Pierce
bore, drill
drill, bore
perforate, pierce
pierce, penetrate
puncture, pierce
tunnel, penetrate
Embark
board, enter on
embark, board
enplane, embark
entrain, board
lauuch, enter
Intrude
descend, invade
encroach, intrude
insinuate, obtrude
VEEBS (Continued)
Intrude, obtrude
invade, intrude
obtrude, intrude
rush, enter eagerly
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
centripetal, centerward
endosmotlc, noting recipro-
cal penetration
immigrant, entering 1
intrusive, obtrusive
obtrusive, insinuating
penetrating 1 , penetrative
penetrative, piercing
piercing, penetrating
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
diffusion, reciprocal perme-
ation
dJosmose, reciprocal inflow-
ing
endosmose, reciprocal
penetration
encroachment, intrusion
entrance, entry
NOUNS (Continued)
entry, ingress
ingress, entry
entree, entrance
illapse, influx
immigration, entrance
influx, a flowing in
incursion, invasion
inroad, incursion
insinuation, obtrusion
intrusion, obtrusion
invasion, incursion
irruption, invasion
obtrusion, insinuation
osmose, reciprocal permea-
tion
penetration, entrance
penetrability, penetration
penetrativeness, penetrable
ity
perforation, puncture
permeation, penetration
permeability, permeation
pervasion, permeation
PERSONS
immigrant, in-comer
SUBMERSION DIPPING
vs. Leave Withdrawal ,
vs. Rising Vaulting
17
21
see ASSOCIATIVE
f Descent Fall 22
" 15 1 Low Below
, 149G-
I Lowness Abasement 12 9B
21
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Submerge
Engulf
sinking, submerging
bog, sink
deluge, overflow
submarine, submerged
draw, sink proportionately
founder, sink
engulf, inundate
flood, deluge
NOUNS
mire, bog
Inundate, flood
Miscellaneous
sink, submerge
overflow, inundate
baptism, immersion
submerge, engulf
Immerse
dip, submersion
subside, sink
Dip
baptize, immerse
immerge, immerse
dive, plunge
ducking, a dipping
dip, steep
dive, plunge
douse, souse
launch, plunge or float
pitch, dip
Immerse, submerge
steep, immerse
wade, walk submerged
ADJECTIVES
flood, inundation
header, head-dive
immersion, baptism
inundation, a flooding
plunge, a dive
plunge, souse
foundering, sinking
submersion, a dipping
souse, plunge
plunging, diving
souse, plunge
Page 81
DESCENT -FAIL
vs. Rise Vaulting
22, 28
see ASSOCIATIVE
j Submersion Dipping 21
....17 -s Exudation Flow 16
I Low Below 149G
22
VEBBS
Descend
descend, pass down
dip, swoop
drop, fall
fall, descend
flop, fall
plunge, drop suddenly
shoot, swoop
fttnk, fall
slump, sink
swoop, shoot down
topple, fall
tumble, topple
Gravitate
coast, glide
drift, float
float, gravitate
flow, lloat
gravitates move toward at-
traction
toboggan, coast
VEBBS (Continued)
volplane, float down
Depend
append, hang- from
depend, hang
droop, hang down
hang, suspend
nod, let the head fall or
droop
saff, hang
suspend, nans
swag, sag
Settle
set, sink
settle, set
subside, settle
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
deciduous, dropping off
descendant, descending
downward, descending
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
tolling, dropping-
fugacious, falling:
sinking, settling
KOTOS
MIscellaneouR
collapse, a falling together
(LoseenHlon, pansago down
descent, descension
drop, fall
downfall, drop
<M>, a flowing back
fall, descent
gravitation, movement due
to attraction
lapse, a falling by ctogrocs
plunge, Htuldon drop
8U8p<w8ion, a hanging
subsidence, a sinking
slump, a sinking
tumble, disorderly full
FLYINO SAILING COASTING
8CC-
vs. Descent Pall 22
- ASSOCIATIVE
[ Travel, Etc 241
J Haste Hurry , ,
j Advance Proceed 19 A.
( Rising Vaulting 17
23
VERBS
Fly
aviate, fly by a machine
boom, gro with a rush
flit, fly
fly, soar
soar, fly
swing 1 , soar
fly
Ifavlgrate
fooat, navigate
circumnavigate, sail round
coast, sail
course, navigate
luff, sail close to the wind
navigate, sail
sail, coast
sail
navigate
Float
float, glide
flow, glide
glide, go smoothly
meander, float
Hkate, slide
slide, glide
slip, slide
VERBvS (Continued)
swim, progress in water
volplane, glide
waft, float
ADJECTIVES
aerial, flying in the* air
aeronautic, aviatory
avlatory, Hying
afloat, floating
alar, winging
alary, alar
aquatic, natatorial
buoyant, afloat
flitting, flying
floating 1 , gliding
marine, maritime
maritime, aquatic
nataat^ swimming
natatorial, natant
naval, natatorial
volant, flying
volatile, fleeting
MEDIUMS
natatorlnra, swimming-pool
oar, propeller
Page 32
MBDHTMH (Continued)
padtlUs oar
pinion, wing
propeller* oar
skate 1 , led Hlitfo
ski, foot .slldo
wing, pinion
KOUNS
aft rial travel
aviation* art of flight
ballooning, balloon travftl
clrcuinnavIffutUm, a HalUn
round
flight, a ftyinft
ilylnff, uvliition
flotation, a floating 1
natation, aft of Hwimming-
navigation, ;trt of Kallinur
ftwlmintaft naUnt tra-vol
yachting, navigation with
yachtn
aeronaut, airman
aero plan I* t, /Urman
(Continued on pace 26)
TRANSPORTATION CARTAGE
24A
see , ASSOCIATIVE
_ T nv44*VT> TVTrtil/rt*
12 6B J Im P ulsion -
24C
vs. .Laxity Neglect
_,_ TDrtCff Qf o Vttlf'f Tr
11T > 1 Delivery
43B
Gift Givers
43A
L Change
. .3A
24A
VEBBS
VEBBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Transport
pass, convey
deferent, conveying
convey, carry
drive, convey
forward, convey
transfer, transmit
transmit, convey
Dispatch
equestrian, moving by
horse
peristaltic, moving worm-
like
move, convey
delegate, dispatch
remove, transfer
transport, transfer
dispatch, express
entrain, dispatch
ffOUKS
Hani
export, send away
Transportation
cab, convey by cab
cart, haul
freight, haul
haul, freight
express, dispatch
mail, send by mail
post, mail
speed, dispatch
carriage, transportation
cartage, carriage
haul, cartage
haulage, cartage
ride, convey
Attend
lug, a pull
roll, wheel along
sled, convey by sled
truck, haul by truck
train, haul by train
accompany, escort
attend, accompany
convoy, escort
escort, convoy
marine, shipping
portage, carriage
rafting, haulage by raft
removal, transference
trundle, roll along-
shipping, transportation
HTn "Rrtnf 1
Conduct
sledding, moving by sled
XU jukUUl*
conduct, lead
transportation, conveyance
boat, carry by boat
canoe, convey by canoe
direct, guide
guide, maneuver
Delivery
ferry, ship
lead, conduct
commitment, delivery
raft, haul by raft
slilp, convey by ship
maneuver, guide
pilot, guide
consignment, delivery
conveyance, carriage
pun
steer, guide
deliverance, transmission
drag, tow
take, lead
delivery, transference
draw, pull
To move in water
extradition, deliverance
lug, tug
pull, drag
float, convey by water
paddle, row
remittal, transmission
transmission, conductance
siphon, draw by siphon
row, move with oars
transfer, transmission
tow, drag by rope
tugr, pull
Carry
transference, transfer
warp, tow
bear, carry
Conductance
Deliver
bring, carry, bear
conductance, transmission
commit, deliver
consign, deliver
carry, transport
fetch, carry
conduction, transmission
conductivity, conduction
deliver, send forth
devolve, transmit
ADJECTIVES
guidance, conductance
logistics, maneuver
extradite, deliver
angelic, messenger-like
maneuver, guidance
hand, pass by hand
conductive, conveying
pilotage, guidance
Page 33
LIFT HOIST
24B, 24C
see ASSOCIATIVE
OCTJ Impulsion
24C
vs. Laxity Neglect
vs. Rest Stability
11B ] n-ff p-
,10 A
[ Change
3 \
24B
VEEBS
YEBBS (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Lift
Boost
lift, uplift
elevate, lift
heave, lift
boost, lift
purchase, hoist
upheaval, a heaving
uplift, a lifting
hoist, lift
upheave, heave
LIFTING MEDIUMS
lift, raise
raise, elevate
ADJECTIVES
derrick, hoist
rear, raise
add ing to verbs
elevator, a lift
uplift, raise aloft
NOUNS
escalator, moving stairway
hand.Herew, jack
Load
Tboost, a lift
hotat, a lift
freight, load
elevation, uplift
jack, lover
lade, load
heave, a lift
lever, lifting 1 device
load, lade
leverage, lifting 1 degree
windlass, a lift
24C
VERBS
VEBBS (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Impel
Push
discharge, pulsion
bowl, roll
impel, drive
precipitate, throw
project, hurl
propel, drive forward
roll, bowl
wheel, roll
boom, push
hustle, puah roughly
push, shove
ram, push
*ihove, push
tthtiftks push about
8 weep, hurl
thrust, impel
drive, impulsion
hurl, act of throwing
ImpotuH, momentum
impulse, impulsion
impulsion, an impelling
infusion, a pouring in
Injection, a throwing into
Jerk, a push or pull
Throw
Discharge
momentum, impetus
cast, throw
decant, pour
projection, imputsi* m
chuck, pitch
discharge, empty
propulsion, projection
dart, throw
dump, discharge
pulsion, a driving forth
dash, hurl
empty, pour out
hot, a diHohargo
discharge, tire
pour, discharge
thrust, a push
drop, pitch
fillip, throw
fire, shoot
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
IMPKLLKXT MKMtTMH
(See ARMS 130-1)
fling 1 , hurl
flirt, jerk
heave* hurl
hurl, project
hurtle, impel
Jerk, fillip
abroach, pouring
dumping, discharging
hurtling, impellent
Impellent, propelling
projectile, impelling
propellent, driving forth
protrusive, pushing forward
decanter, a pouring VOHMO!
helm, tiller
Impellent, driving medium
oar, hand propeller
projector, projecting im**
dium
pitch, throw
send, cast
shoot, hurl
pushing, Hhovinf?
shoving, hurtling
tossing, throwing
propeller, driving dwicw
rudder, wuidinw devicn
wqwirt, Hyringo
tiling, hurl
ahy, fling
NOUNS
syrinx, a ncjulrt
tiller, helm
toss, chuck
Miscellaneous
turbine, a driving wheel
throwi hurl
cast, a hurl
warp, a towing ropo
24D, 24E, 24F, 24G
TRANSPORTATION MEDIUMS see ASSOCIATIVE
I Transportation 24A
vs. Laxity Neglect 126B J Lift Hoist 24B
vs. Rest Stability 11B ] Impulsion Hurling 24C
[ Delivery Distribution 43B
24D
ROTARY MEDIUMS
ball
bowl
hoop
marble
pulley
wheel
caster
24E CARRIERS
PERSONS
Carrier
bearer, porter
caravaneer, caravan head
carrier, conveyancer
coolie, porter
conductor, transport head
conveyancer, carrier
hauler, carrier
porter, carrier
trausferrer, conveyancer
Boatman
bargeman, barge workman
canoeist, boatman
ferryman, ferry conductor
PERSONS (Continued)
gondolier, boatman
longshoreman, stevedore
oarsman, boatman
pilot, boat conductor
raftsman, raft attendant
stevedore, wharfman
sailor, seaman
seaman, sailor
yachtsman, yacht boatman
Equestrian, Etc.
equestrian, horseman
equestrienne, horsewoman
jockey, equestrian
mahout, elephant driver
teamster, team driver
PERSONS (Continued)
Driver, Etc.
bicyclist, cyclist
chauffeur, auto driver
charioteer, chariot driver
coachman, coach driver
cyclist, bicycle rider
driver, wagoner, etc.
engineer, engine driver
expressman, express
worker
hackman, hack driver
Jehu, coachman
motorist, chauffeur
motorman, motor driver
wagoner, wagon driver
wheelman, cyclist
24F
MESSENGERS
ablcgate, Pope's envoy
angel, messenger
archangel, chief angel
beadle, court messenger
button, page
courier, messenger
delegate, envoy
delegation, delegate body
envoy, messenger
messenger, courier, etc.
page, messenger
post, messenger
pursuivant, state
messenger
24G-
BEASTS OF BURDEN
ass
charger
fiHy
Jennet
racer
barb
courser
goer
llama
reindeer
bidet
cuddy
hack
mule
roadster
broncho
donkey
hackney
mustang
roan
burro
drag
horse
nag
sheltle
camel
dromedary
jackass
ox
steed
carrier-pigeon
elephant
jade
pony
yak
24J (Continued)
SHIPSBOATS, Etc.
skiff, canoe
umiak, Eskimo boat
wherry, rowboat
Ferry
back, ferryboat
ferry, ferryboat
ferryboat, crossing V.
pontoon, floating bridge
Galley, Etc*
foist, light galley
four, 4-oared boat
galley, oar-boat
V. vessel
lymphad, a galley
pinnace, 6 or 8 -oared boat
quadrireme, a ship with 4
banks of oars
trireme, galley
galleass, armed galley
Pleasure Boat
funny, pleasure boat
Motor-boat
motor-boat, power-boat
motor, motor-boat
paddle, paddle-wheel
side-wheeler, paddle
steamboat, steamer
steamer, steamboat
Freight Boat
bumboat, freighter
casco, freight V.
cat, small boat
collier, coaling: V.
freighter, merchantman
keel boat, freight boat
Page 35
TRANSPORTATION-CARRIER
T * %T ^f
vs. Laxity-Neglect ......
see- ASSOOUTITE
I Delivery Distribution .............................. 43B
J GUMJivers .................................................. 43A
[change ............................................................ 3A
21H
CARRIERS Off LAND
Tolilcle
car, vehicle
conveyance, vehicle
eplpage, carriage
rig 1 , vehicle
team, horse and V.
transport, conveyance
vehicle, a conveyance
Motorcar
auto, automobile
automobile, motor vehicle
auto-truck, motor truck
Ford, a motor car
Jitney, small fare V.
limousine, motor-car
locomotive, engine
motor-car, auto
motor-truck, power-truclc
sedan, closed motor-car
taxi, tocicab
taxlcab, motor-cab
Carriage, Etc.
brougham
buggy
carlolo
carriage
chaise
chariot
curricle
dearborn
four-in-hand
Gladstone
landau
landaulet
phaeton
rockaway
shay
stanhope
sulky
Murrey
taraatass
trap
Victoria
V. vehicle
CARRIERS, ETC. (Cont'd.)
Litter, Etc*
bier, litter
brancard, horse litter
kago, palanquin
litter, stretcher
palanquin* a conveyance
borne on shoulders
stretcher, litter
Sled, Etc.
cutter, sled
hurdle, frame-drag
pung, sleigh
skate, a gliding Instrument
ski, snow-runner
sled, sledge
sledge, sled
sleigh, sled
toboggan, sled
Cycle
autoeydfy motor-cycle
bicycle, two-wheeled V,
cycle, bicycle
motorcycle, motor-bicycle
trlcyclo, 3-whoolod V,
unlcycle, ono-whool cyclo
velocipede, a cycle
Elevator
elevator, a lift
escalator, moving stairway
hoist, elevator
lift, elevator
Wagon, Etc.
backboard, light wagon
caravan, a van
dray, a heavy wagon
fourgofy luggago-van
freight-car, public carrier
freighter, wagon, etc.
gondola, flat freight-car
hearse, funeral V
lorry, platform wagon
truck, heavy cart
trundle, truck
CARRIERS, ETC. (ContU)
van, largo wutfon or car
wagon, 4-wheolod V.
wain, wagon
Tractor, Etc.
caterpillar, tractor
tank, armored car
tractor, motor V.
Coach, Tram, Etc,
bus, omnibus
cab, one-horne carriage
cabriolet, carriage
char-a-bancs, pasnonger V
coach, a passenger V,
drag, ooach
express, a fant conveyance
growler, cub
gyroscope car, balance V,
hack, a traveling V*
hacknoy f coach
local, suburban train
omnibus, bus
stage, traveling V,
tallyho, coach
train, coupled railway
coaches
tram, tramcar
trolloy, trolley car
Burrow, Etc*
barrow* who.olbarrow
Hmbor, Kun-wirriugo V.
perambulutor bitby V,
jpuHhcart, twowhiel(Ml cart
tumbrel, two-wheeled cart
wlwllwrrow, barrow
Curt, Ktc.
cart
dogcart
Kit
go-cart
hniiBom
jlnrlklha
tandem
tilbury
TBAtfSPOBTATION CABBIEB
24J
See (ASSOCIATIVE 24H)
241
AIBCBAFT
Airplane, Etc.
aeroplane 9 flying machine
aircraft) airplane, etc.
airplane, airship
airship, balloon, etc.
albatross, a type of air-
plane
biplane, two-plane airship
blimp, dirigible balloon
dirigible, airship
escadrille, airplane squad-
ron
gyroplane, a form of air-
plane
AIBCBAFT (Continued)
gyropter, a form of air-
plane
helicopter, a direct lift air-
plane
hydro-airplane, a water and
air vessel combined
hydroplane, a boat with
aerial propellers
monoplane, airplane with a
single plane
ornithopter, a flying ma-
chine with wings
AIBCBAFT (Continued)
plane, airplane
seaplane, combination
water and aeroplane
Zeppelin, a dirigible bal-
loon
Balloon, Etc*
aerostat, balloon
balloon, a device for flying
Idte, a captive flying device
parachute, a device for de-
scending slowly in the air
24J
SHIPS BOATS, Etc.
Boat
ark, large boat
bateau, light boat
boat, small watercraft
bottom, a vessel
conveyance, transport
craft, a vessel
decker, ship with decks
liner, a vessel
packet, small boat
ship, seagoing vessel
transport, troop ship, etc.
vessel, ship or boat
Sailing Yes s el
bark, small sailboat
barkantlne, sailing V.
bilander, two-masted V.
boyer, Flemish Sloop
brig 1 , square-rigged V.
brlgantine, sailing Y.
bucentaur, a state barge
caique, sailing vessel
catboat, sailboat
clipper, sailing vessel
dhow, Arabian V.
donl, Ceylonese vessel
drog-er, West India boat
galleon, 3-decker, Spanish
grab, Hght V.
hooker, Dutch V.
hulk, unseaworthy V,
Indiaman, vessel of India
Junk, Chinese V.
ketch, sailing V.
lorcha, Chinese V.
pilot-boat, pilot's boat
pink, narrow-sterned V.
polacre, Mediterranean V.
prahn, proa
proa, Malaysian V.
sale, sailing V.
sail, ship or vessel
sailer, sailing V.
V. vessel
SHIPS, Etc. (Continued)
schooner, sailing V.
settee, sailing V.
sloop, sailing V.
snow, sailing vessel
store-ship, supply ship
tartan, Mediterranean V.
tender, auxiliary V.
tug, towing V.
whin 1 , outrigged boat
xebec, sailing V.
Fishing Yessel
buss, fishing vessel
coble, flat fishing V.
cob, fishing boat
dogger, Butch fishing V.
fisherman, fishing V.
hatch-boat, fishing V.
koff, fishing V.
lugger, fishing V.
smack, fishing boat
trawler, trawling V.
whaler, whaling V.
Warship
corvette, wooden war V.
cruiser, war vessel
destroyer, torpedo boat
dreadnaught, war vessel
frigate, warship
launch, man-of-war boat
man-of-war, warship
monitor, warship
submarine, submersible V.
Baft, Float
barge, flatboat
catamaran, Indies raft
float, raft
lighter, barge
praam, flat-bottomed V.
punt, fiat-bottomed boat
raft, flatboat
scow, flatboat
Trading Vessel
argosy, merchant V.
carack, merchantman
PBO-A 87
SHIPS, Etc. (Continued)
coaster, coast-trade V.
felucca, Mediterranean V.
galiot, Dutch merchantman
hoy, coasting V.
merchantman, trading V.
slayer, slave-trade V.
House Boat
dahabiyeh, house boat
house boat, dwelling boat
sampan, Chinese house boat
Fleet
armada, merchant fleet
caravel, body of vessels
fleet, vessels in company
flotilla, small fleet
Ship's Boat
cockboat, small boat
dingey, East India boat
gig, a ship's boat
jolly-boat, ship's boat
lifeboat, ship's boat
longboat, ship's boat
yawl* sloop
Racing- Yessel
outrigger, racing boat
sonder-yaclit, racing yacht
yacht, racing V.
Bowboat, Etc.
canoe, small boat
cockleshell, light boat
coracle, a boat ol hides
dory, skiff
dugout, canoe
gondola, Venetian boat
Ice boat, ice glider
Ice canoe, ice boat
kayak, Eskimo boat
oomiak, umiak
pair-oar, V. for two oars-
men
shallop, rowboat
pirogue, canoe
randan, rowboat
(Continued on page 35)
PASSAGEWAYS see f ASSOCIATIVE
I Expanse Area Arena ..25A Lawn Field Plain
vs. Obstruction ..36
I Crevasse Gap Chasm ..25H
H Paths Walks Roads ....25B
Steps Ladders .................. 25C
L Passageways ...................... 25
Water Lakes Stream ..251
Drain Ditch Trench ....25F
Pipe Tube Flue 25P
Organic Passages 25K
VEKBS
Penetrate
enter, penetrate
penetrate, tunnel
perforate, pierce
pierce, penetrate
punch, perforate
Bore
bore, drill
burrow, tunnel
drill, bore
tap, bore
tunnel, excavate
Open
broaden, make wider
clear, free of obstruction
dig, excavate
ditch, excavate
excavate, hollow out
groove, furrow
hollow, excavate
open, make passable
space, leave an opening
widen, broaden
ADJECTIVES
Accessible
accessible, open
ajar, open
circuninavJgablts opun for
sailing around
dear, unobstructed
lordable, open for fording
gaping, ajar
hollow, open
navigable, opon for ships
open, admitting passage
passable, unobstructed
spaclal, open
unclosed, open
Spacious
ample, roomy
broad, open, wide
capacious, spacious
commodious, roomy
expansive, spacious
extensive, expansive
largo, spacious
roomy, spacious
spacious, roomy
vast, extensive
wide, broad
Deep
abysmal, deep
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
cavernous, hollow
deep, hollow
yawning-, abysmal
Perforate
alveolate, pitted deeply
cribriform, sieve-like
perforate, full of holes
pitted, full of pits
porous, having pores
Crannied, Etc,
canaliculate, grooved
crannied, having crevices
crcvassed, decp-flssurod
furrowed, trenched
galtoricd, having galleries
grooved, lined deeply
honey-combed, full of cells
intertitif ial, crcvassod
rlmose, having fissures
Vascular
arterial, having arteries
intestinal, having canals
vascular, having vessels
venal, having veins
venous, having veins
NOUNS
Accessibility
accens, entry
adit, mine opening
archway, entrance
entrance, passage
entry, entrance
InftroMS, entrance
Inlet, entrance
mouth, opening
muzzle, mouth
nosszle, mouthpiece
Opening:
aperture, opening
eyelet, hole for thread
gap, opening
Ingate, opening in a mold
wesh, opening in a nut, <:te.
opening, aperture
orHlce, opening
perforation, a bored ho In
rift, opening
Outlook
loophole, opening Jin a for-
mication
(Continued)
outlook, opening
peephole, hole i'or pooping
porthole, opening in a
ship's aide
port, porthole,
vista, opening for view
Window
bay, wall opening
bay window, projecting
window
casement, opening
dormer, roof window
embrasure, will- opening
oriel, hay win* low
window, opening
Door, (<ate, life.
door, past*; i go way
doorway, door
gate, passage, in a wall
hatch, deck opening
hatchway, hatch
portal, entrane,e-wuy
HCuttl<, small hatchway
ttlulcct water Kat<
threshold, cntraiK 1 ^
wicker, small door, t<t.
wicket, wniall Kato
Outlet
debouch, opt^ning in a for-
tiilwitiim
mbouchur<s opening at i\\n
mouth of a cannon, rhvr,
otc.
leak, a<tcltlrntal
<>tlary, rivir*H mouth
port, exit far
opening for u
)>or<s bowl
<'avity f hollow
excavation* urtlfldal
ing or
hole, (li*'j>
liollow, hole
pit, cavity
deep
PASSAGEWAYS
vs. Obstruction ...
25A, 25B, 250, 25D
36
See (ASSOCIATIVE 25)
25A
NOUNS
Area
area, extent
breadth, expanse
compass, sweep
expanse, area
extent, compass
latitude, range
range, area
room, space
reach, stretch
scope, area
sphere, range
NOUNS (Continued)
stretch, range
surface, area
sweep, extent, expanse
Space
air, spatial fluid
atmosphere, air
ether, atmosphere
emptiness, unobstructed
space
Inane, infinite space
interval, space
space, void
void, emptiness
NOUNS (Continued)
Arena, King, Etc.
amphitheater, vast arena
arena, field of action
Colosseum, amphitheater
course, field
field, arena
floor, area
floorage, floor space
gridiron, football field
ring, arena
rink, place for skating
stadium, course
2&B
PATHS WALKS
ROADS
Course, Path
airline, bee line
beat, course
bee line, straight course
circuit, course
course, track
lap, a course
orbit, course
pass, passage
path, course
route, course
rut, beaten track
track, path
turf, race course
way, path
Passage
access, approach
alley, lane
approach, avenue
cut-off, short road
defile, narrow pass
drift, a mine passage
hall, hallway
hallway, passage
lane, passage
passage, patch
tunnel, underground pass
PATHS, Etc. (Continued)
Road, Highway
avenue, driveway
boulevard, thoroughfare
byway, detour
causeway, thoroughfare
corduroy road, log road
detour, circuitous way
drive, vehicular road
ghaut, mountain pass
highroad, highway
highway, public road
pavement, paved road
pike, road
road, highway
street, road
subway, underground
course
thoroughfare, street
tracing, track
turnpike, toll road
trocha, military road
Railway
extension, railway branch
Une, railway
tram, tramway
tramway, railway
railroad, tramway
railway, railroad
PATHS, Etc. (Continued)
Bridge
bateau bridge, pontoon
bridge, spanning passage
crossing, cross path
drawbridge, convertible
bridge
gangway, narrow bridge
pontoon, bridge of boats
trestle, bridge
viaduct, bridge
Walk
aisle, passage
ambulatory, a walk
arbor, bower
banquette, sidewalk
bower, arbor
esplanade, shore drive
flagstone, paved course
mall, shaded walk
path, walk
pergola, covered walk
promenade, esplanade
sidewalk, foot walk
walk, path
Quay, Etc.
dock, wharf
pier, wharf
quay, wharf
whar& pier
25C
STAIRWAY STEP
escalator, moving stairway
ladder, an ascending frame
newel, winding stair
perron, outside stair
stair, steps
staircase, stairway
stairway, stair
steps, stairway
stile, steps over a fence
25D
ARTIFICIAL AREAS
arcade, arched gallery
bridge deck, partial deck
corridor, gallery
court, yard-like space
deck, ship's floor
gallery, corridor
lobby, vestibule
peristyle, open court
parquet, space back of or-
chestra
piazza, porch
plaza, 'open square
porch, portico
portico, covered walk
proscenium, front stage
vestibule, porch
veranda, portico
yard, space by a house
PASSAGEWAYS
vs. Obstruction ....
25E, 25F, 25G
36
See (ASSOCIATIVE S5)
25E
OBGANIC PASSAGES
alimentary canal, excreta
duct
adenoid, throat gland
onus, excremental orifice
artery, blood vessel
basilic, arm vein
bowel, gut
breast, milk organ
canal, duct, channel, etc.
capillary, blood vessel
duct, canal
entrails, intestines
gland, a bodily organ
glandule, small gland
gullet, throat
gut, intestinal canal
iutestine, bowel
muscle, a fibrous medium
for conducting energy
nerve, fibrous duct
nipple, teat of breast
nostril, nose opening
organ, functional medium
orifice, small opening
pap, nipple
rectum, anus
sinew, a fibrous conductor
swallow, gullet
teat, nipple
throat, gullet
tendon, the, fibrous medium
connecting- muscles
vein, duct
weasand, windpipes throat
AETIFICIAL CONDUCT-
ING MEDIUMS
Canal, Etc.
canal, waterway, duct
channel, watercourse
flume, water channel
watercourse, canal
Drain, Etc*
culvert, sewer
ditch, trench
drain, canal
drainage, drain
gutter, drain
sewer, drain
sink, drain
Vent, Etc.
chimney, vent
chute, inclined trough
flue, chimney
25G
LAND BODIES OB
AEEAS
Tracts Bcg-Ion
acreage, area in acres
area, tract
continent, geographical
area
country, territory
ground, land
land, territory
latltudet range, scope
province, region
range, territory
region, territory
scope, latitude
territory, area
tract, plot
Valley, Dalo
dale, glen
dell, small valley
glen, narrow valley
lea, meadow
lowland, level country
mead, meadow (Poet.)
(Continued)
smokestack, chimney
shaft, cut
upcast, ventilating shaft
vent, fiuo
Pipe, Tap, Conduit
aqueduct, water conduit
cannula, tube
conductor, conduit
conduit, canal or pipe
cylinder, tube
faucet, pipe valvo
funnel, conical tube
hooka, pipe
hose, flexible tube
hydrant, water valve
nozzle, mouthpiece
pipe, tube
(Continued)
meadow, lowland
vale, valley
valloy, lowland
wadi, doep valley
wady, wadi
Swamp, Marsh
bog, morons
everglude, Florida swamp
fen, marnh land
marnh, swamp land
morass*, fen
quagmire* marsh
slough, bog
swamp, marsh
delta, alluvial land
field* open country
flat, plain
heath, moorland
llano, grassy plain
moorland, moor
moor, wasteland
pampas, prairie
Page 40
(Continued)
siphon, conveying tube
tap, release pipe
tube, cylinder
wire, electrical conductor
Trench, Ditch
cut, trench
dike, ditch
grip, trench
groove, shallow channel
inoat, ditch
ap, trench
trench, narrow excavation
Gutter, Etc.
lionm'l, gutter
flfrlpt trough
trough, chute
(Continued)
plain, level country
prairie, plain
plateau, elevated Hat land
fluvannah, extensive
meadow
steppes plaint* of HuBaia
tundra, Siberian plain
veld, upon country
Shore
Jtoitthy Htruml
coaal, urea by tho nea
littoral, aroa by a nhore
strand, whoro
Inland
eyot,
holm, rivfir inland
Isle, island
Island, land aurrounUod by
wator
Jglet,
key,
(Continued on pagft 41)
PASSAGEWAYS
vs. Obstruction
25G (Continued), 25H, 251
See (ASSOCIATIVE 25)
36
25G LAND BODIES OB
AREAS (Continued)
Forest, Desert
desert, barren tract
frontier, bordering land
forest, wilderness
wilderness, barren region
wood, forest
Common, Etc.
common, public ground
park, common
parade, review ground
Lawn, Clearing
clearing, open space
glade, clearing
greensward, lawn
green, grass plot
lawn, green
link, golf course
plat, plot
plot, plat of land
sod, turf
sward, sod
terrace, raised level
turf, green
Promontory
cape, headland
headland, promontory
isthmus, a neck of land
peninsula, land almost sur-
rounded by water
promontory, cape
25H
cave, natural cavity
cavern, cave
cavity, hollow
HOLLOW-FISSURE, ETC.
Hollow, Gulf
abyss, gulf
bowl, hollow
chasm, deep opening
crater, cup-shaped cavity
gap, cleft, hiatus
gulf, abyss
hiatus, gap, chasm
hole, hollow
hollow, cavity, etc.
(Continued)
lacuna, pit, hiatus
pit, hole
vault, cavern
Cleft, Gorge
breach, opening, gap
caldera, caldron-like cavity
canon, gorge
canyon, gorge
chap, crack
chink, crack
cleft, crevasse
dough, gorge
crack, fissure, chink
cranny, fissure, crevice
(Continued)
crevasse, deep fissure
crevice, small fissure
dingle, hollow between
hills
ditch, gully
gash, gap
gorge, canyon
grotto, cavern
gulch, canyon
gully, ravine
interstice, crevasse
ravine, gorge
recess, cavity
slit, cleft
251
WATER BODIES
(See FLOW 16)
Stream, River
branch, rivulet
broad, overflow of a river
bourn, rivulet
brook, rivulet
brooklet, brook
confluence, tributary
course, stream
cove, brook
creek, cove
estuary, tidal river en-
trance
fleet, creek
floss, small stream
gill, brook
Inlet, creek
mesh, shallow river
reach, stream
rill, rivulet
river, stream
(Continued)
rivulet, brook
runlet, rivulet
runnel, brook
stream, river
streamlet, rivulet
tributary, connecting
water
Lake, Etc.
bay, a shore lake
bayou, stream
bight, small bay
flrth, arm of the sea
frith, firth
harbor, haven for ships
lagoon, shallow lake
lake, water surrounded by
land
loch, bay
lough, lake
pond, lake
pool, pond
tarn, mountain lake
(Continued)
Ocean, Etc.
archipelago, island-dotted
waters
deep, ocean
gulf, a sea partially sur-
rounded by land
main, the ocean
ocean, a vast expanse of
water
offing 1 , depth oft the shore
sea, large water body
Channel, Etc.
canal, channel
channel, flume
flume, channel
gut, strait
sound, narrow waterway
strait, a narrow water
BEIKG
Neptune, god of the seas
and all Inland waters
Page 41
26
Opposition Rebellion ............................ , ......................... 27
Repletion ............ . ....................... , ........................ . ................ 2C
I-Iatred Dislike -, ........................................................ $
Angrer Wratli ................ . .............................................. ...2i>
Disbelief Doubt ........................................................... 30
Regrret Sorrow ............................................................ 81
Cowardice ..................................................................... ,'52
Threat Menace ................................ , ...................... .....33
Guardianship ....................................... . ........................... 34
Secrecy ............................ ..... ......................................... 1OUA.
Disgruise ............... . .......................................................... tO
*&an Prohibition ...................... .... ............ ............. 35
TSanisument 3Dimisal ............................ ............ 3H
Obstruction Defense .... .................... . .............. ,.:U>
^, etc .............. ,. ...... . .......... ........... , ...... ... ........ 3<>
Personal Armoi*
F*oiico Hed^re
X>efense Materials ,..,,
Skin Baric TUnd . ............. .
l?ersons f Soldiers (Oefonsivc)
Kanlc ^Xjeveo &lioro
Grill Door 'Window
Umbrella, otc .............................
H-oproof Satire .......... .. ...... . ............................. .... ....... ...54
Disputation ............................................... . ............... ..,* .6C
"Remonntrance ..... ..,. .......... ... ............ . ........... .., ....... . .. J ,,^.. 157 A
Complaint ......... . .......................................... . ........ . ...... ... 67T*
Contention ....................... - ............. ., ............................ ,.... 41 1>
REPLETION EXCESS
vs. Insufficiency ....
vs. Exhaustion
26
see ASSOCIATIVE
Unrestraint .................................................. 12 5C
1 Many Large .............................................. 1471
i Lavishnesg .................................................... 43A
VEBBS
Miscellaneous
cloy, over-fill
exceed, excel
excel, surpass
overdo, do in excess
overflow, exceed
redound, be redundant
regurgitate, surge back
surcharge, overload
surpass, exceed
ADJECTIVES
Excessive
copious, overflowing
de trop, excessive
excessive, superabundant
extreme, excessive
exuberant, superabundant
luxuriant, superabundant
overflowing, excessive
plethoric, excessive
redundant, superabundant
superabundant, excessive
superfluous, excessive
unessential, superfluous
unnecessary, superfluous
useless, unnecessary
utmost, extreme
ultra (prefix), beyond
Adequate
abundant, copious
adequate, plenty
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
commensurate, equal
corresponding, equal
enough, adequate
equal, equivalent
equivalent, proportional
plenty, enough
proportional, equivalent
proportionate, equal
sufficient, enough
tantamount, equivalent
Extra
extra, spare
spare, superabundant
surplus, excessive
supernumerary, extra
Full
brimful, filled
congested, overcrowded
crammed, congested
filled, full
flooded, overflowing
full, replete
replete, too full
saturated, soaked
soaked, saturated
Sated
blase, sated
flushed, surfeited
jejune, blase
satiated, sated
sated, too full
stuffed, satiated
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
surfeited, stuffed
sodden, saturated
uninterested, jejune
NOUNS
Excess
congestion, excess
excess, overplus
extremes, excess
exuberance, abundance
luxuriance, abundance
overflow, excess
overplus, superabundance
plethora, excess, fullness
redundance, superfluity
regurgltation, a surging
repletion, plethora
superabundance, overplus
superfluity, excess
Adequacy
abundance, great plenty
adequacy, fullness
impregnation, saturation
plentitude, fullness
saturation, fullness
sufficiency, adequacy
Satiety
ennui, satiety
fill, satiety
satiety, surfeit
surfeit, satiety
81 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
bereavement, woe
dlsconsolatlon, sadness
dolor, sorrow
(B). dolour
heartache, grief
hopelessness, despondency
infelicity, misery
loneliness, bereavement
misery, distress
penslveness, sadness
sadness, sorrow
NOUNS (Continued)
seedlness, wretchedness
tribulation, deep sorrow
woe, misery
Pain
ache, pain
pain, anguish
pang, pain
sore, pain
stitch, sharp pain
twinge, pain
PERSONS
wince, a pain
allopath, passive sufferer
dupe, victim
mourner, a bereaved person
martyr, sufferer for a
cause
penitent, repenter
scapegoat, victim
victim, unwilling sufferer
wretch, a sufferer
Page 43
OPPOSITION
REBELLION
97
sec -
vs. Desire ................ 39
vs. Submission ...... 46B
ASSOCIATIVE
Ban Prohibition 35
Protestation (>7A
Disputation (56
Contention 41D
Thi^eat Monaco 3P>
, Protection 34
Dislllco Hatred 28
Anger Wrath 29
Complaint 07B
Reproof Satire (54
Attack XCru'.oimtor 1 80V 1
Disbelief Doubt :U)
27
VERBS
Oppose
differ, disagree
disagree, oppose
object, oppose
oppose, resist
resent, oppose
resist, object
Countervail
breast, stem
bue.lv, oppose
confront, oppose
contravene* oppose
counteract, oppose
countervail, counteract
In Hist, persist
negative, countervail
persist, breast
resolve, persist
stem, resist
withstand, oppose
Repel
abnegate, refuse
apostatize, renounce
decline, refuse
deny, renounce
dishonor, refuse
disown, deny
rebuff, refuse
refuse, reject
reject, decline
renounce, disown
Khun, declines
spurn, re.Joct
won't, rofuao
Rebel
balk, refuse
disobey, rebel
mutineer, revolt
mutiny, revolt
rebel, revolt
revolt, mutiny
Contest
aprgresH, militate
antagonize,
contest, Utigato
kick, contest
contest
ADJECTIVES
Opposltlonal
adverse, opposed
adversative, antithetical
antithetical, opposite
conflicting, opposite
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
contrary, adverse
counter, contrary
counteract ive, negative
dissentient, oppositional
dissenting, dissentient
negative, contrary
objectionable, opposed
opposable, oppositional
oppositional, opposed
opposite, contrary
pessimistic, not optimistic
reactive, contrary
resistant, negative
Repellent
Inhospitable, uninviting
repellent, repulsive
repulsive, inhospitable
uncongenial, inhospitable
uninviting*, inhospitable
unwelcome, uninviting
Rebellious
factious, turbulent
Incendiary, seditious
Insurgent, rebellious
Insu rrect lona ry , mutinous
malcontent, rebellious
mutinous, revolutionary
rebellious, mutinous
revolutionary, rebellious
schismatic, factious
seditious, rebellious
Persistent
bent, determined
determined, resolute
fixed. Immovable*
Insistent, persistent
persistent, obstinate
purposeful, rosoluto
resolute, persistent
set, otoitlnato
stanch, steadfast
steadfast, resolute
I'ertinaelouH
arbitrary, self -willed
balky, stubborn
do##e<l, stubborn
fro ward, obstinate
IieadHtronff, obtluruto
morose, sullen
mulish, stubborn
obdurate, obstinato
obstinate, stubborn
pertinacious, obstinate
pigheaded, stubborn
recusant, obstinate
refractory, obstinate
Pago 44
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
restive, stubborn
stiff-necked, obst initte
stubborn, obstinate
sullen, stubborn
tenacious, obstinate
wayward, wilful
Serious
earnest, sorious
grave, serious
serious, <lotorminod
stern, <l<>ti*rmino(l
Wilful
conoluslve, (Incisive
decisive, positive
ilnal, derisive
illnty, tibtlurato
hard, un
Immova!>le,
Impassive,
Implacable, inrx,)rablo
Inexorable, inlli'Xlbto
Inilexlble, olistlnato
positive, wilful
unmoved, nw>hrtn
unyielding, in< v xorablo
wilful, Ucadstronf?
Intolerant
captious,
contumelious,
Intolorant, )>ljrot<^!
IrreconcIIahhs intoh-rant
resent ful, intolerant
scornful, intolerant
Tnmanapreubto
cantankerous p*rvi*rjn
contumacious, n-hi-ninus
tinruly
Indocile,
Insubordinate, in.suwnt
unruly
rcculdf rant, r't*r;t-t
refractory*
riotous In
ttirbulenf,
unctm< Tollable, ttnnily
unruly, n
uiitonartj, j>f*
(Continued
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Aggressive
aggressive, militant
antagonistic, aggressive
belligerent, militant
conflicting, contentious
contentious, militant
litigant, litigious '
litigious, contentious
militant, belligerent
pugnacious, militant
Averse
averse, reluctant
backward, averse
inattentive, negative
loath, averse
neutral, uninterested
reluctant, unwilling
tardy, reluctant
uninterested, negative
unwilling, averse
CONJUNCTIONS
albeit, although
although, though
but, except
however, notwithstanding:
neither, nor
nevertheless, yet
nor, neither
notwithstanding, although
still, nevertheless
though, however
yet, however
PREPOSITIONS
against, opposite
barring, excepting
but, except
except, barring
ADVERBS
but, only
anyhow, notwithstanding 1
anyway, anyhow
merely, nothing but
nay, no
nevertheless, anyway
no, nay
none, not any
notwithstanding, in spite of
not, negatively
only, merely
simply, merely
NOUNS
Opposition
antithesis, oppositeness
contrariety, opposition
contrariness, disagreement
contravention, opposition
counteraction, negation
difference, disagreement
discontent, dissatisfaction
disagreement, difference
27 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
dissatisfaction, dissent
dissension, dissent
dissent, opposition
friction, opposition
inconsistency, contrariety
misunderstanding, disagree-
ment
negation, opposition
objection, opposition
oppositeness, antithesis
opposition, contrariety
resistance, opposition
stand, resistance
Bepellence
abnegation, refusal
denial, rejection
refusal, rejection
rebuff, refusal
rejection, rebuff
repelleuce, rebuff
resentment, opposition
Rebellion
apostasy, sedition
faction, turbulence
insubordination, revolt
insurrection, revolt
mutiny, insurrection
rebellion, insurrection
renunciation, rebellion
revolt, rebellion
revolution, rebellion
riot, rebellion
rising 1 , insurrection
schism, faction
sedition, dissension
strike, rising
treason, sedition
turbulence, uprising
uprising, insurrection
Persistence
backbone, determination
decision, determination
determination, persistence
Insistence, determination
persistence, insistence
purpose, resolution
resolution, determination
Pertinacity
contumacy, obstinacy
impenitence, obduracy
Implacability, inexorability
Inexorability, obduracy
Inflexibility, obstinacy
obduracy, obstinacy
obdurateness, obduracy
obstinacy, stubbornness
pertinacity, obstinacy
perverseness, obstinacy
refractoriness, obstinacy
stubbornness, obstinacy
Intolerance
arbitrariness, contrariety
bigotry, intolerance
NOUNS (Continued)
incompatibility, difference
intolerance, bigotry
pessimism, opposition to
optimism
stoicism, intolerance
Indocility
disobedience, indocility
incorrigibleness, insubordi-
nation
indocility, intractability
recalcitration, indocility
Aggression
aggression, militancy
belligerence, aggression
contention, militancy
litigation, contention
militancy, contention
obtrusion, pugnacity
pugnacity, militancy
Aversion
aversion, reluctance
disinclination, reluctance
indifference, disinclination
indisposition, unwillingness
neutrality, indifference
nolition, unwillingness
reluctance, unwilling-ness
tardiness, reluctance
unwilling-ness, tardiness
PEESONS (Miscellaneous)
apostate, reactionist
appellee, defendant
bigot, fanatic
contestant, litigant
defendant, litigant
demagogue, incendiary
dissenter, nonconformist
dissentient, dissenter
donkey, a stubborn person
hothead, a quick dissenter
impenitent, an unrepentant
person
incendiary, revolutionist
insurgent, revolutionist
intransigeant, oppositionist
litigant, contestant
malcontent, nonconformist
militant, combative person
mule, a stubborn person
mutineer, insurgent
nonconformist, malcontent
opponent, contestant
oppositionist, nonconform-
ist
pessimist, one opposed to
optimism
reactionist, oppositionist
rebel, insurgent
recusant, nonconformist
renegade, rebel
revolutionist, insurgent
sorehead, malcontent
traitor, rebel
Page 45
DISLIKE HATBED
SPITE see
vs. Liking 1
Esteem 38
vs. Love
Affection 39A
vs. Desire Hope ..39
ASSOCIATIVE
Opposition 27
Anger Wrath 29
Disputation 66
Blame 65
Threat 33
Attack 130F
Infliction 1 30G
Punishment 130N
Destruction ...130-O
Insult 05
Ridicule (>4
Crime 1 30A
Fear 32
Flight Escape 1 5
Cruelty 130M Banishment 35 A
28
VEBBS
Disdain
abhor, hate
abominate, loatho
begrudge, have hostile
want
despise, hate
detest, loathe
disdain, detest
dislike, detest
envy, begrudge
hate, detest
loathe, abhor
resent, bridle
revolt, have disgrust
scorn, disdain
stomach, resent
spurn, disdain
Shun
avoid, evade
dodge, avoid
evade, shun
shun, abhor
Snub
bristle, Crown
bridle, bristle
disregard, ignore
frown, scowl
glower, scowl
Ignore, snub
rise, be hostile
Hcowl, frown
snub, have contempt
ADJECTIVES
Disdainful
abhorrent, hateful
abominable, antipathetic
contempt uons, disdainful
disdain ful, supercilious
li atolii 1* advtjr.se
scornful, disdainful
Arrogant,
aloof, haughty
arrogant, disdainful
cavalier, suporcJJiou
chesty, haughty
haughty, arrogant
highflown, haughty
lofty, proud
overbearing, arrogant
proud, arrogant
anobblwh, aloof
supercilious, disdainful
ADJECTIYES (Continued)
toplofty, arrogant
uppish, arrogant
Cold-blooded
chill, haughty
cold, indifferent
cold-blooded, frigid
cool, cold
frigid, haughty
frosty, frigid
icy, cold
Spiteful
bloodthirsty, vengeful
caustic, spit of ul
feudal, vindictive
jealous, revengeful
retallatlve, vindictive*
revengeful, feudal
sanguinary, bloodthirsty
spiteful, malignant
splenetic, spiteful
splenic, rancorous
vengeful, vindictive
vindictive, revengeful
Fiendish
atrocious, diabolical
devilish, diabolical
diabolical, ilcmlLsh
fiendish, diabolical
flagitious, atrocious
hellish, diabolical
Infernal, hateful
nefarious, hellish
satanlc, hellish
Stygian, he-Utah
Malicious
baleful, malignant
bitter, caustic
evil, malicious
implacable, satanle
Invidious, envious
Insidious, hostile
malevolent, spiteful
malign, lll-wiltod
malignant, spiteful
malicious, malignant
nasty, spiteful
rancorous, spiteful
venomous, .spiteful
vlclons, spiteful
viperous, malignant
virulent, malignant
Averse
antipathetic, adverse
Page 4$
ADJECTIYES (Continued)
averse, unfavorable
dlscllned, antipathetic
fastidious, squeamish
heedless, unconcerned
Impatient, intolerant
Inadvertent, indifferent
Inappreciable, indifferent
Indisposed, indifferent
Inattentive, adverse
Indifferent, unconcerned
nonchalant, indifferent
phlegmatic, anttpnthotlr
stole, indifferent to irrele-
vant interests
unconcerned, anlipathet le.
Hostile
adverse, hostile
antagonistic, hostile
bristling, hostile,
hostile, inimical
Inhospitable, hostile
Inimical, hostile
repugnant* hostile
resentful, repugnant
Impudent
discourteous, rude
Impolite, rtnle
Impudent, rud
Indignant, resentful
petulant, p>rt
pert, snuoy
rude, undvil
ancy, Impudent
undent lemanly, rude
Opprobrlou.H
contumell<MiH, supercilious
cynical, sardontr
derlttlve, spltrful
Ironical, minbmit?
Mephlstopltellnn,
poignant, bitter
Hanionlc, woruful
wry, wirtionU?
Hlnbter
grim, vonwcful
harh, unkind
III, unfriendly
mlsanthropk, hating man
4*r t hateful
sulky, ill-wined
(Continued on page 47)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
uncharitable, adverse
nnfatherly, hostile
unfriendly, inimical
ungracious, hateful
unkind, hostile
unneighborly, unsocial
unsocial, inimical
Disgusted
disgusted, adverse
horrent, abhorrent
nauseous, having loathing
sick, disgusted
squeamish, easily disgusted
NOUNS
Disdain
abhorrence, detestation
abomination, abhorrence
contempt, scorn
cynicism, contempt
detestation, abhorrence
disdain, contempt
dislike, aversion
displeasure, dislike
fleer, contempt
hate, loathing
hatred, detestation
loathing, abomination
odium, hatred
repugnance, aversion
scorn, contempt
Arrogance
arrogance, hauteur
abrogation, presumption
crest, pride, hauteur
hauteur, arrogance
lordliness, hauteur
presumption, arrogance
pride, arrogance
stomach, haughtiness
superciliousness, disdain
Spite
despite, spite
evil-eye, malicious influence
feud, enmity
grudge, malice
revenge, vengeance
spite, hatred
spitefulness, spite
vengeance, vindictiveness
yindlctiveness, revenge
28 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Malice
acrimony, bitterness
asperity, bitterness
bitterness, spite
gall, spleen
implacability, grim malig-
nancy
malevolence, spite
malice, rancor
maliciousness, spite
malignancy, spite
malignity, spite
rancor, spleen
spleen, malice
venom, spite
virulence, malignity
Aversion
antipathy, dislike
aversion, antipathy
avoidance, a shunning
consequence, hauteur
detachment, aloofness
disinclination, aversion
impatience, petulance
indifference, disdain
Indisposition, aversion
nonchalance, indifference
phlegm, dislike
sang-froid, indifference
unconcern, indifference
Hostility
animus, hostility
animosity, hatred
antagonism, hostility
enmity, ill-will
hostility, unfriendliness
indignation, angry dislike
resentment, angry scorn
strife, enmity
vendetta, active enmity
Impudence
affront, insolence
audacity, insolence
brass, impudence
cheek, impudence
disrespect, indignity
effrontery, impudence
Impertinence, effrontery
Impudence, audacity
indignity, insult
insult, affront
NOUNS (Continued)
insolence, indignity
pertness, impertinence
sauciness, pertness
Opprobrium
contumely, contempt
derision, scorn
irony, contempt
opprobrium, contumely
poignancy, acrimony
Unfriendliness
disaffection, ill-will
envy, malice
jealousy, revengefulness
misanthropy, hatred of
mankind
misogyny, hatred of women
sulkiness, ill-will
unfriendliness, hostility
Disgust
boredom, ennui
disgust, loathing
distaste, aversion
dudgeon, sullen dislike
ennui, wearisome dislike
nausea, disgust
PERSONS
arch-enemy, chief enemy
basilisk, serpent
cynic, a scornful person
devil, fiend
enemy, hostile person
feudalist, a foeman
feudist, feudalist
fiend, a malicious person
foe, enemy
foeman, foe
iceberg, a forbidding per-
son
misanthrope, one who hates
mankind
misogynist, woman hater
serpent, a malignant per-
son
viper, venomous person
BEING
Gnomes, Norse dwarfs who
symbolize malice
serpent, evil one
29 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
vehemence, rage
violence, ferocity
PEESONS
catamaran, vixen
codger, peevish old man
PEESONS (Continued)
fury, termagant
harridan, shrew
hothead, fiery person
shrew, vixen, scold
Tartar, hothead
termagant, violent woman
PERSONS (Continued)
tigress, furious woman
virago, turbulent woman
Tlxen, ill-tempered woman
wasp, irritable person
Xanthippe, shrew
ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Joy Mirth
Gladness 71 A M
vs. Friendliness ....3S
Opposition 27
Attack
130F
130G
130A
I3n*n
Sorrow Grief 31
Infliction
Dislike 28
Disputation 6t>
Punishment
Blame . 65
Crime
Threat 33
Death I )Ksast o r
29
VERBS
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
KOlTjN'8
Miscellaneous
irascible, hot-tempered
Angror
boil, rage
broil, boil
burn, fume
f on in, rago
froth, foam
i'ume, rage
rage, bo Curious
rankle, broil
irritable, crabbed
irritated, irate
peevish, fretful
peppery, irascible
perverse, petulant
petulant, peevish
piquant, ill-natured
poignant, piquant
snarling, churlish
aiiffer, wrath
blhs ill-humor
diinder, an^or
ire, anj?cr
wrath, fury
dudgeon, sullen nn^er
grouch, kid temper
rave, rago
resent, be angered
storm, broil
vox, irritato
snappish, currish
techy, peevish
testy, irritable
toucliy, peevish
T mplness, <>rns.sn<KH
HuiKIiu'ss, sullrn an^or
Hullenness, sxilkineHK
surliness, Irritability
ADJECTIVES
Resentful
I rrlt ability
cboler* irasoibilif v
Angry
aggravated, indignant
Irrltnhilli>, inist'ibility
angry, wrathful
angered, maddened
petulunee, peovishtieHH
irate, angry
aroused, furious
peev Isbness, trst inewn
mad, rabid
<ita pleased, a PTK m rated
Ii<iu<, aiiKrr
possessed, mad
wrathful, iralo
wroth, angry
Sulky
dumpy* sulky
glum, HI -humored
grouchy, sullen
grouty, cross
grumpy, surly
ill- humored, cross
moody? glum
morofKs gloomy
mum pish, sulky
Bulky, grouchy
tmilen,
wurly,
uffly* ill-natured
Irritable
biliouK, prono to anger
bitter, poignant
cantankerous, ill-tempored
choleric, WHout*
cliurllKlt, snappiwh
crabbed, ill-tempered
cranky, Irritable
croHK, fretful
croHH-gralnedv cross
criiHty, HzmppiHh
onrrlHhy crusty
dogglwli, currish
fitful, irritated
fractious, crows
fretful, irritable
hot, furloua
peevish
enraged,
envenomed, bitter
exasperated, fiery
excited, exasperated
tired,
incensed,
Inflamed, exasperated
Infuriated, ra.Kcful
maddened, rankled
nettled, irritated
piqued, an|.rer((l
provoked, wrathful
rankled, nntfert'd
resentful, indignant
rolled, furious
ruftled, nettle,<l
vexed, an^urcd
Acerbity
acerbity, everity of tem-
per
acridity, bitterness of tem-
per
acrimony, t>utemes
austerity, severity
bitterness, p;,s.slou
severity, nrri<Uty
Resentment
except Jon, huiitfnatlon
huff, iviiontmi'iit
Indlguiit Ion,
antrer
rewent inent, indignation
tiff, huff
H, irrUaMlity
rabid
feroclonK,
fitriotaw
frantic, furioun
frenzied, ra^ofui
furioiiH, tempeatuous
paKHlonate, angry
rabid, raffcful
nhrewlsh
florco
vile-tempered
termagant, raging
tlg*rln,
ferocity, fury
ftercenesH, ferocity
frenasy, fury
fury, ri*K(
heat, ttwo
passion, rn
rage* wrath
r*mpa-e, urh>UH cxciU-
rue.nt
tormina violent angor
tantrunir fury
transport,
truculent, fcrocioun
(Continued on paipe 47)
30
DISBELIEF DOUBT DISTRUST see ( ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Belief Opinion 113 J Wonder Perplexity 112
vs. Intelligence Wisdom 117 (^ Fear Irresolution !!..1..!!1"1."."...32
30 ~ ~~~
VERBS
Miscellaneous
disbelieve, discredit
discredit, doubt
distrust, mistrust
doubt, distrust
mistrust, doubt
question, doubt
. suspect, doubt
suspicion, mistrust
ADJECTIVES
Distrustful
diffident, distrustful
distrustful, skeptical
doubtful, having doubt
doubting 1 , skeptical
Inconceivable, incredible
incredible, distrustful
incredulous, skeptical
questionable, doubtful
skeptical, unbelievable
suspicious, mistrusting
Faithless
antichristlan, heterodox
atheistic, disbelieving
faithless, not believing
heretical, contrary in faith
heterodox, antichristian
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
infidel, heretical
pagan, heretical
perfidious, faithless
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
agnosticism, disbelief in the
ultimate knowledge of the
nature of things
atheism, disbelief in God
difficulty, perplexity
diffidence, distrust
disbelief, unbelief
discredit, mistrust
distrust, discredit
doubt, distrust
heresy, disbelief in the
orthodox
hesitation, doubt
heterodoxy, heresy
Incredulity, disbelief
Indecision, doubt
infidelity, disbelief in God
nihilism, disbelief that any-
thing can be .known
perplexity, doubt
Pyrrhonism, exaggerated
skepticism.
NOUNS (Continued)
quandary, doubt
question, doubt
scruple, hesitation
skepticism, incredulity
suspense, doubt
suspension, indecision
unbelief, disbelief
PERSONS
agnostic, a disbeliever in
the existence of mind or
knowledge
atheist, infidel
giaour, infidel
heathen, an unbeliever
heretic, infidel
infidel, one who does not
believe in divine revela-
tion
Kaffir, infidel (Mohamme-
dan)
nihilist, one who doubts
that anything 1 , even exist-
ence, can be known
skeptic, disbeliever
zendik, unbeliever
32 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
funk, cowardice
g-liflf, sudden fear
horror, terror
panic, consternation
stampede, terrified flight
start, sudden fright
terror, fright
Fear
abhorrence, fear
alarm, fright
anxiety, apprehension.
apprehension, fear
fear, dread
foreboding, apprehension
horripilation, shuddering
fear
presentiment, foreboding
restlveness, uneasiness
trepidation, terror
uneasiness, apprehension
Timidity
archness, coyness
NOUNS (continued)
bashfulness, shyness
diffidence, timidity
shyness, timidity
timidity, diffidence
Caution
caution, circumspection
circumspection, caution
discretion, prudence
hesitancy, vacillation
hesitation, hesitancy
Indecision, irresolution
Irresolution, diffidence
prudence, caution
qualm, scrupulosity
reluctance, hesitancy
scruple, caution
scrupulosity, hesitancy
vacillation, diffidence
weariness, caution
Modesty
bashfulness, shyness
NOUNS (Continued)
delicacy, archness
humiliation, shame
modesty, delicacy
mortification, shame
shame, humiliation
PEBSONS
caitiff, cowardly wretch
coward, caitiff
craven, caitiff
cur, coward
dastard, coward
groveler, caitiff
howler, coward
poltroon, dastard
recreant, cur
skulk, sneak
skulker, coward
slink, skulker
sneak, coward
84 (Continued)
PERSONS (Continued)
sacristan, churchwarden
scout, advance guard
sentinel, sentry
sentry, guard
shepherd, sheep guard
tutor, guardian
warden, guardian
warder, guard
BEINGS
Cerberus, guarding dog of
Hades
Neith, guardian goddess
Nephthys, protecting god-
dess of the dead
Savior, Redeemer
(B). saviour
Page 49
BEINGS (Continued)
Sllyanus, Roman god who
presided over fields, cat-
tle, etc.
Vesta, guardian goddess of
home and fireside
PAIN SORROW
31
see ASSOCIATIVE
f Weakness Debility ....128A Cowardice 132
vs. Joy Mirth 71A ^ Sickness 12SB Misfortune 127B
t. Apathy Stupor 110A
31
VERBS
Suffer
ache, suffer
agonize, endure agony
ail, suffer
suffer, bear
twinge, suffer
wince, twingo
writhe, agonize
En dn re
abide, endure
bear, suffer
bide, endure
endure, suffer
quail, smart
smart, endure
sustain, enduro
tolerate, endure
undergo, suffer
Have Sorrow-
atone, have sorrow
brood, to sorrow
brook, to sorrow
commiserate, feel pity
despair, despond
despond, brood
expiate, atone
languish, despond
mopo, brood
pine, languish
pity, commiserate
repent, regret
rues repent
sadden, sorrow
sorrow, grieves
sympathizes commiserate
worry, la-ood
Struggle
chafe, bear pain
Irk, weary
labor, be hard pressed
struggle, atfcmizo
toll, irk
travail, bear child
Strangle
smother, Kuffocato
stlilo, ButTouatu
strangle, suffocate
suffocate, Htivo
Lament
bemoan, bewail
bewail, lament
Mafcber, weep
cant, whine
complain* grieve
condole, lament
cry, weep
deplore* lament
VERBS (Continued)
fret, complain
grieve, lament
groan, grieve
lament, bewail
moan, lament
mourn, grieve
murmur, lament
pule, whine
regret, bewail
repine, complain
scream, bewail
sigh, grieve
snivel, cry
sol), lament
wall, lament
weep, grieve
whims lament
whimper, deplore
yelp, lament
ADJECTIVES
Su ff or Ing
aching, suffering
agonizing, suffering
painful, .suffering
sore, painful
tired, weary
uue&Hy, \meomfortablti
weary, worn, tired
Tolerant
deplorable, grieving
discomforted, distressed
grievous, pitiable
In felicitous, unhappy
passive, suffering
pathetic, grief-stricken
patient* bearing pain
pensive, sad
piteous, sorrowful
pitiable, pathotie
pitiful, pathetic
ruth fitly sad
Had, sorrowful
maddened, *sad
HufforlttfT, enduring
tolerant, enduring
uncomfortable,
attrlte, repe.ntnnt
confrlto, penitent
expiatory, atoning
penitent, repentant
penitential, penitent
regretful, remorseful
remorseful, penitent
repentant, contrite
rueful, sad
sorry, regretful
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Sympathetic
commiserate, having pity
compassionate, commiserate
sympathetic, com passionate
Lamenting 1
elegiac, plaintive
howling, #rhf-Ht rU'ken
lachrymose, tea rful
lamentable, mournful
maudlin, tearful
mournful, tearful
plaintive, mournful
tearful, mournful
weeping, mournful
whimpering, crying
whin hit;, plaintive
yelping', lamentable
Embarrassed
abashed, ashamed
ashamed, shamefaced
embarrassed, dlst rested
shamefaced, abashed
Harassed
ttRffrlc ved, w< ri' >\v f ul
annoyed, miHerable
bored, annoyed
burdened,
harassed,
harried,
anxious, worried
distracted, tl
frantic, <li.Mtra<"t v <t
hynterlouJ,
worried, anxious
lonely
ahundoned,
bereaved, Iom*Iy
forlorn,
lonely, l
Abaned
abused* h;
bayoneted, wotauled
ben ten, UoKK^d
bothered, huntH***d
on pit^c 51)
T>irf4 GO
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
bumped, bruised
bruised, injured
castigated, chastened
chastened, punished
chastized, chastened
clawed, lacerated
cowhided, chastized
crippled, lame
cudgeled, clubbed
drubbed, beaten
flayed, flogged
flogged, beaten
goaded, lacerated
gored, wounded
gouged, wounded
garroted, strangled
hurt, stricken
impaired, injured
impaled, transfixed
injured, stricken
kicked, bruised
knifed, wounded
lashed, beaten
larruped, beaten (colloq.)
leathered, larruped
licked, chastized
mutilated, maimed
maimed, disabled
persecuted, plagued
pestered, harassed
plagued, pestered
racked, tortured
saddled, burdened
scourged, punished
stricken, calamitous
tortured, racked
transfixed, impaled
wounded, maimed
Dejected
blue, unhappy
broody, moody
chapfallen, dejected
crestfallen, dispirited
damp, dejected
dejected, dispirited
depressed, sad
discouraged, dispirited
dismal, dejected
dispirited, dejected
doleful, sad
dolorous, doleful
downcast, sad
drear, sorrowful
dreary, cheerless
funereal, sad
ghostly, dismal
gloomy, depressed
glum, moody
heavy, sorrowful
hypochondriac, depressed
lowspirlted, dispirited
lugubrious, dismal
melancholic, depressed
melancholy, gloomy
moody, melancholic
morose, moody
31 (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
poor, dejected
saturnine, morose
seedy, miserable
somber, cheerless
sombrous, somber
sorrowful, sad
sullen, dismal
Miserable
cheerless, unhappy
despairing, forlorn
despondent, disconsolate
disconsolate, sad
downhearted, sad
hapless, sad
heartbroken, hapless
inconsolable, hapless
mirthless, sad
miserable, wretched
tragic, sorrowful
woebegone, doleful
unhappy, hapless
woeful, sorrowful
wretched, miserable
Suffering
affliction, pain
agony, anguish
anguish, pain
excruciation, agony
passion, anguish
suffering, anguish
throe, agony
torment, anguish
torture, agony
Tolerance
cross, suffering
endurance, sufferance
fortitude, sufferance
hardship, endurance
martyrdom, tolerance
patience, endurance
sufferance, endurance
tolerance, sufferance
toleration, sufferance
trial, sufferance
Begret
atonement, penitence
attrition, sorrow for sin
compunction, contrition
contriteness, contrition
contrition, penitence
expiation, atonement
penance, contrition
penitence, repentance
regret, sorrow
remorse, deep regret
repentance, contrition '
ruth, sorrow
shame, regret
sorrow, grief
Sympathy
commiseration, compassion
compassion, sympathy
condolence, sympathy
pathos, compassion
(Continued)
pity, compassion
sympathy, commiseration
Struggle
cramp, pain
labor, pain
struggle, convulsive pain
strangulation, a choking
suffocation, distress
travail, labor with pain
Lamentation
cry, a lament
crying, lamentation
groan, a lament
lamentation, distress cry
moaning, a lament
outcry, bewailment
plaint, lamentation
plaintiveness, lamentation
sigh, an audible lament
sob, a smothered lament
wail, lamentation
weeping, tearful lament
whine, plaintive lament
Distress
anxiety, uneasiness
calamity, distress
desolation, deep misery
disappointment, distress
discomfort, distress
discomfiture, discomfort
displeasure, grief
dissatisfaction, displeasure
distress, anxiety
embarrassment, distress
grief, misery
grievance, displeasure
hysteria, morbid emotion
mourning, grief
oppression, discomfiture
trouble, distress
uneasiness, discomfort
nnhapplness, wretchedness
vexation, distress
worry, anxiety
worrlment, worry
wretchedness, unhappiness
Dejection
Iblue devils, despondency
dejection, melancholy
depression, dejection
despair, despondency
despondency, misery
doldrums, despondency
dumps, dejection
gloom, melancholy
heaviness, grief
horror, deep depression
hypochondria, melancholy
melancholia, despondency
melancholy, despondency
moodiness, melancholy
Misery
bale, woe
(Continued on page 43)
89
COWARDICE FEARr-TIMIBITY see
ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Bravery Daring ...
42 ^Submission Surrender 4g;g
t Sorrow Grief Rocrrot at
32
VERBS
ADJECTIYES (Continued)
ADJEOTTTES (Continued)
Cower
crouching 1 , craven
skittish, timorouH
Mench, quail
blush, have shame
cower, quail
crlng-e, cower
crouch, cringe
flinch, recoil
funk, dread
grovel, cower
kneel, bend in fear
quail, cower
recoil, quail
currish, cowardly
dastardly, cowardly
flinching', shrinking
groveling 1 , dastardly
obsequious, cringing
quailing, cringing
recreant., cowardly
servile, obsequious
shirking 1 , dodging
shrinking, cringing
wincing', shrinking
timid, fearful
timorous, fearful
Cautious
advls<<I* cautious
carefuU cautious
cautious, wary-
chary, eautious
circumspect, cautious
discreet, prudent
faltering, wavering
shrink, blench
Terrified
Indeeislv(, \vnvorin>?
slink, cringe
abhorrent, horrified
lrnsolute, wavering
wliice, quail
aghast, terrified
prudent, oautitum
Fear
alarmed, terrified
reluctant, wavering 1
apprehend, fear
appalled, aghast
Herupuloas, euutioiiH
dread, fear
awe- struck, appalled
vacIHat Inpr, wavering
fear, dread
bewildered, distracted
wary, cautious
worry, apprehend
distracted, frantic
wnverliijT* lussitatin^r
frantic, alarmed
iveak, vauiHatinK 1
'
Tromfolo
frenzied, frantic
aTbhor, shun, shudder
frightened, fearful
Modest
quake, tremble
horrified, Urritteii
ahashed, nnhiimod
quiver, quake
horror-stricken, fearful
asha med, a \m .shed
shiver, tromblo
panicky, territlod
hack ward, why
shudder, quiver
tremble, shudder
pet rl tied, horrUUnl
start led, frightened
luishful, shy
Skulk
terriiled, startled
Mushing Mu.shful
skulk, tfncak
terror-stricken, frightened
coy, bashful
modest* shv
sneaky move slyly
Fearful
shamefaced, bluwhing
Evade
afraid, fearful
shy, timid
avoid, ovado
anxious, apprehensive
sheeplshf .shy
dodftti, evade
apprehensive, fearful
kew, why
eschew, avoid
fearful, timorous
1* ill f
evado, avoid
gun-Khy, shy ot a gun
shun, avoid
nervous, timid
Invertebrate, spineUsBH
shy, dodge
restive, uneasy
nerveless, cownnlly
Hesitate
Beared, aCruid
paHUIanlinouM, cowardly
fro ware, be. cautious
uneasy, apprehensive
HpilM'It'KM, H]>(rItUW
falter, hesitate
Trembling"
spirit U'HS, jin.sUluniinous
fluctuate, falter
creepy, Hhuddf?rin#
whlte-II vered, cowardly
hesitate, waver
quivering, quaking
pause, hesitate
shaky, trembling
NOtr.NH
Hhllly-shally, waver
shuddering, quiwrinic
*
scruple, hoHltato
tremhlln^T trernulouH
< owuralccj
waver, hesitate
tremulous, quaking
cowardice^ unw<rthy fear
Startle
Hkulklnp
punHtunlniity^ cowartlico
skedaddle, run lerrlflwd
start, recoil
startle, bo alarmed
stampede, fluo in fear
hanft'dopr, Hncaklng
skulking, siifaking 1
sUnkinir* Hkulkin^
sneakliLg 1 , apprehensive
Terror
tloti
ADJECTIVES
Timid
nwis tvvortmtiul fear
Cowardly
chicken -hearted* timid
conMternatlun, terror
caitiff, cowardly
diffident, timid
dismay, t*!ri*<;jtr
cowardly, fearful
fainthearted, rtifllttant
dread* terror
craven, cowardly
henpecked f diffident
frlRttty alarm
cringing* cowardly
metlculoutt, timid
(Continued on page 49)
3ft
J. -DLXtJi A JL- JLTJLJCJJLl -aH^JU
SCARE see
f .aQBin
Anger Fury 29
JJL A. J, 'JL V JC/
Difficulty 13
Ghost Phantom 96A
Opposition 27
vs. Persuasion
Misfortune 127B
Lowness 12 9B
Temptation 40A ^
Ugliness 109A
Punishment 130N
vs. Courtship
Unfairness 130A
Disaster 130-0
Flirtation 40
Infliction 130G
Censure 64
^Cruelty 130M
Decree 94
38
VEEBS
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued/
Threaten
lowering 1 , threatening
horrible, terrible
admonish, warn
menacing, lowering
horrid, dreadful
alarm, startle
minatory, threatening
horrific, horrible
bluff, intimidate
monitorial, monitory
scary, frightful
caution, admonish
monitory, admonitory
shocking, alarming
daunt, intimidate
ominous, appalling
terrible, dreadful
forewarn, admonish
portentous, terrible
terrific, terrible
fulminate, threaten
premonitory, admonitory
terrifying, frightful
intimidate, frighten
threatening 1 , menacing
thunderous, ominous
menace, threaten
Discouraging
tremendous, dreadful
threaten, menace
dangerous, threatening
Wild
Bully
defiant, challenging
uncurbed, unrestrained
bluster, bully
deterrent, frightening
unrestrained, wild
browbeat, bully
detrimental, deterrent
untamed, wild
bully, terrorize
discouraging 1 , deterrent
wild, untamed
bullyrag 1 , intimidate
hazardous, dangerous
cow, bully
perilous, dangerous
NOUtfS
hector, bully
huff, bully
Formidable
Miscellaneous
Discourage
brandish, threaten
challenge, dare
dare, daunt
defy, dare
deter, frighten
discourage, dishearten
dishearten, deter
dispirit, dishearten
flourish, brandish
impend, threaten
awesome, appalling
black, threatening
dismal, appalling
eerie, scary
fearful, frightful
fearsome, terrible
formidable, terrible
ghastly, weird
grave, awesome
grim, frightful
gruesome, horrible
Impressive, grave
alarm, warning
admonition, warning
bluff, deterrence
bluster, bluff
caution, admonition
challenge, dare
danger, impending harm
dare, danger
defiance, dare
embracery, threat
Frankenstein, self-made
iDeril
lower, browbeat
scowl, lower
shoo, startle
Terrify
appall, frighten
serious, solemn
solemn, awesome
somber, awesome
(B). sombre
unearthly, horrible
frightfulness, horribleness
fulmination, threat
gravity, awesomeness
gruesomeness, frightfulness
hazard danger
awe, appall
weird, scary
horribleness, gruesomeness
dismay, terrify
Fierce
imminence, pending evil
faze, frighten
frighten, terrify
horrify, terrorize
petrify, scare stiff
scare, frighten
shock, dismay
fierce, dreadful
fiery, fierce
redoubtable, terrible
ruthless, frightful
volcanic, terrifying
impressiveness, awesome-
ness
incubus, nightmare
intimidation, threat
menace, threat
nightmare, dreadful dream
terrify, frighten
Terrifying
peril, danger
terrorize, horrify
appalling, dreadful
ruthlessness, frightfumess
ADJECTIVES
cyclopean, terrifying
dire, dreadful
scare, a fright
solemnity, awesomeness
Threatening
direful, dire
terrlbleness, frlghtfulness
admonitory, cautionary
dread, awful
terror, frightfulness
alarming, frightful
dreadful, horrifying
terrorism, terror
cautionary, admonitory
frightful, fearsome
threat, menace
ill-omened, ominous
grisly, terrible
threatening, a menace
Imminent, impending
harrowing, dreadful
warning, admonition
impending 1 , threatening
hideous, dreadful
(Continued on page 55)
84
PROTECTION -
GUARDIANSHIP see [Defense 36
Secrecy Hiding 103A
J Disguise 103B
I Watchfulness 119G-
Opposition 27
Isoldiery 36G-
vs. ^Tegrligence 12 6B
vs. Attack 130P
vs. Offend 130C
ASSOCIATIVE
Clothing- 106B
Confinement 52H
Fenco, etc 36D
Dwollinyrs 53D
Settlement Town 53p
Throat- Monaco 33
34
VEJ&BS
Protect
cherish, protect
defend, protect
fend, guard
keep, guard
man, guard
protect, shield
shield, protect
ward? fond
watch, guard
Guard
chaperon, escort
convoy, escort
escort, convoy
tfuard, protect
patrol, firuard
Hcoiit, patrol
shepherd, K r uard
tend, sruard
Ensconce
canopy, cover
cover, shelter
ensconce, secure
fence, shelter
house, shelter
roof, shelter
shelter, ensconce
Insure
guarantee, -warrant
fuunuuls&e, safeguard
Indemnify, secure
Intmre, secures
patronizes warrant
redeem, save
nafoffuard, HOCUTO
Have, accuro
secure, Immunize
warrant, secure
ADJECTIVES
Guarding*
Cerberean, guarding
ffunrdod, protoetocl
pawtoral, protective
protective, guarding?
tallBinanlc, guarding- by
tallyman
tutelary, protective*
Secure
covert, protoctod
ennconctii!, sccuro
Immune, af<>
Insured, protected
safe, Hocuro
gecure* ensconced
Hurt 1 , aafo
NOUNS
Guardianship
auspice, patronage
chaperonag'e, protection
defense, protection
<B). defence
guardianship, pruardship
g-uardKhlp, protection
protectorate, yuardianyhip
tuition, protection
tutelaft'e, g-uardianship
tut or H hip, guardianship
Security
coverture, protection
guaranty, warranty
immunity* protection
indemniiicatlon, security
indemnity, insurance
Insurance, warranty
palladium, security
patronage, guardianship
policy, insurn,ncie
protection, wafeguard
redemption, salvation
Hafofi'uurd, protection
safety, security
wafo- conduct, protection
salvation, redemption
security, protection
warranty, security
WId Shelter
basket, grove
boHcaffc, thicket
brake, wooded wwamp
bush, forest
chaparral, thlckot
clump, thicket
cop<s uttdcrwootl
covert, thicket
grov<s wootltul cxpa.nwo
ruck, forest
thicket* \voodocl Hholtor
grove
und<*r-fcrowth, tangled
growth
weald, forost
wold, foroHt
wood, wold
ark,
covert,
coverture, ciovcrt
CoUIxigr, innor roof
harbor, havm
haven, rofugo
NOUNS (Continued)
homo, rcfugo
houses shelter
port, harbor
refuse, sholtcr
roof, shelter
shelter, roCugo
Covers
carriage robe
, canvas* covering
blanket, covering
canopy, covering-
cover, blaiikot
covering, blanket
coverlid, quilt
quilt, blanket
robis t^vt>r
tilt, archt'd wagon cover
Apron, Etc.
apron
bib
breast -cloth
CharniH
amulet, tulinmatt
charm* uinuiot,
fetish, proiortivo charm
ol>l, trhaiTii
tallyman* charnit
I'KHSONH
<1orI)<TUH, iil*rt ft
church warden* church
guard
<j<)Ktguard# i'ort^t
coiiner vat <>r i>rt)ti<rtt>r
convoy, *.sfort
eacort, Kua
prlflin,
pruftrnnt
KUttrdlan t protector
pntrol, jr
patron,
, wntry
I)i>l!c*i>
pollco
protestor* Ktiarttfan
r-tlrcmcr r nuvfor
(Continued on pa^o 49)
BAN PROHIBITION
EXCLUSION
see
vs. Persuasion Invitation 40A
vs. Appointment Installation 94
ASSOCIATITE
Banishment Dismissal .,..3 5 A
Stop Prevention ]...12
Opposition 27
Obstruction Fortification 36
Protection Guardianship 34
Hiding Secrecy 103A
Blame Condemnation 65
Disputation 66
Disbelief 30
35
TEBBS
Prohibit
bar, prohibit
ban, prohibit
blackball, debar
blacklist, boycott
forbid, prohibit
hoodoo, ban
Inhibit, prohibit
outlaw, ban
pill, blackball
prohibit, forbid
proscribe, interdict
quarantine, prohibit
taboo, ban
Exclude
boycott, debar
debar, exclude
deprive, debar
eliminate, exclude
except, exclude
exclude, debar
leave, except
lockout, debar
omit, leave out
suspend, debar
Intervene
enjoin, prohibit
Interfere, prevent
Interdict, forbid
intervene* interfere
obviate, prevent
preclude, prevent
prevent, obviate
suppress, prevent
veto, prohibit
Disown
decline, reject
YEBBS (Continued)
disown, bar
reject, decline
refuse, reject
reprobate, disown
ABJECTITES
Miscellaneous
barring 1 , excepting
contraband, prohibitive
exclusive, prohibitive
forbidding 1 , prohibitive
Illegal, unlawful
Illegitimate, illegal
Illicit, unlawful
Inadmissible, prohibitive
Inhibitlve, prohibitive
Interactive, prohibitive
preclusive, preventive
preventive, barring
prohibitive, preclusive
prescriptive, prohibitive
unauthorized, not allowed
unconstitutional, illegal
unlawful, interdictive
unlicensed, unauthorized
unwarranted, unauthorized
Miscellaneous
ban, prohibition
blacklist, exclusion list
boycott, prohibition
constitution, prohibitive
measures
embargo, cargo ban
estoppel, prohibition
exception, exclusion
KOTO'S (Continued)
exclusion, ban
expropriation, exclusion
from land-ownership
Illegality, unlawfulness
illegitimacy, illegality
injunction, interdiction
interdiction, prohibition
interference, prevention
intervention, interference
law, constitution
lockout, ban on workmen
omission, exception
outlawry, interdiction
preclusion, prohibition
prevention, preclusion
prohibition, interdiction
proscription, interdiction
protectionism, prohibition
by the imposition of duty
quarantine, prohibition of
plague contact
refusal, rejection
rejection, refusal
taboo, ban
unlawfulness, illegality
PEBSONS
exclusive, one who excludes
all but chosen fellowship
prohibitionist, a supporter
of prohibition
protectionist, one who sup-
ports protectionism
Signify other persons by
adding affix to verbs
88 (Continued)
PERSONS, Etc*
bete noire, bugbear
bluffer, bully
bogy, hobgoblin
bugaboo, bugbear
bug-bear, a vain terror
bulldozer, bully
bully, bulldozer
bounder, bully
elf, mischievous spirit
Frankenstein, self-made
peril
(Continued)
goblin, a frightful creature
gorgon, terrible monster
gorgon, a hideous object
grizzle, fierce bear
hell-hound, fearful creature
hobgoblin, bugbear
hoodlum, bully
monster, fearful creature
mumbo-Jumbo, bugbear
ogre, frightful monster
(Continued)
rowdy, ruffian
ruffian, bully
scarecrow, cause of terror
terrorist, one who terrifies
tough, ruffian
Scylla, frightful monster
who became a rock in the
sea and menaced ships
Dnrga, Hindu goddess in
fear-inspiring form
Page 56
85A
BATttSHHENT
f ASSOCIATIVE
BJEMOVAL see
ghed Doff 14 5G
Cleansing . . .. 138 A
Prohibition 35
Puriik'ation 13SB
vs. Appointment ..04
Opposition 27
Dumping" . .. .... 24C
vs. Acquirement "*
Obstruction 36 A
Attack 130 1* 1
Gain 49 A
Threat 33
Punishment ... 1HOK
Guardianship .... 34
Anntilniont 131 A
Comma.nd 94
Destruction 1IJO-O
35A
VERBS
TKRBS (Continued)
WOTTWS
Remove
rid, clear
rouse, drive from a covert
WTLscolIanoo'as
abolish, remove
rout, disperse
ablation, removal of incs-
banish, exile
rusticate, banish students
scntirilH
bare, divest
send, dispose
abolttion, removal
deport, banish
Ibanishmont, oxptilflion
dethrone, remove
Efface, Etc.
eonsorslilp, expurgation
discharge, dismiss
bowdlerize, expurgate
doporlation, banishment
dismiss, discharge
efface, obliterate
detlinmoinont, romoval
dispose, dismiss
erase, efface
from a throno
displace, dispose
expurgate, bowdlerize
dlschargOt dismissal
divest, atrip from
obliterate, efface
dlslodgmont, romoval
drum, cxpol
rub, erase,
dismissal, ivinoval
eliminate, remove
weed, remove weeds
divostUnns roinovjil
exile, banish
ivlnnoiv, remove chaff
dlveHtinont, clivcstlturo
oxpel, banish
wipe, efface
elimination* ro>U ^ration
extrude, expel
wring 1 * compress water
ejection, oxptilslon
evacuate, remove
from
ejectment, ejection
maroon, abandon
obviate, remove
Order Away
eviction, oj<.cti(jn
oxoomuiuulcatlon, hani^h-
remove, dismiss
avaunt
ment from tin* church
sack, dismiss
fceptmo
exile, banishment
strip, divest
clear out
exorciKin, the tli.spi^lUng of
transport, banish
depart
evil spirits
unburden, unload
dodge
expulsion, ejection
unload, remove
duck
extrusion, expulsion
Dismiss
flee
fly
os t racism, banishment
relegation, removal
anathematize, ban
#et out
removal, dismissal
bounce, oust
ffO
riddance* removal
bundle, dismiss
leave
ruKiicution* (tlstninwit or
chase, drive off
levant
susponnion from oollejit**
clear, remove
move
sack, (ttsmissjt!
detach, send away
run
trun spur tat 14)11, banl*slnuent
disburden, remove
Hkcdaddlo
disperse, dismiss
Hkat
MEDHIWS
discard, catit away
dlHlodge, remove
vamose
cowcatcher, a <lrvlcf* for r<-
dispel, disperse
ADJECTIVES
movinj.t obstruction!* from
drlvo, chfisc
a traek
eject, evict
MiHcelIan<K>uK
depilatory, hair remover
excommunicate, banish
ablative, removing 1 what in
knock-mif, reniovfn?; cl<vie,e,
f xorchfo* cast out
expatriates banish
depilatory, having the qual-
P Kit SONS
evict, bounce
ity of removing hair
abotitionlntt expur^ator
flre, dlseharg-e
dinperBlve, cauHlnjr to van-
bouncer, ej'etox*
Jilt, discard
iHh
<*<*U8Off <'Xpiii'wttor
ostruclHC, oxtrudo
ejoctlvo, noting ojoctlon
ejector, evl<.*tor
onHt, eject
excommiintcabk*, noting ftx*
evict or, bmnuwr
pack, bounce
communication
expurwrftter, <m*t who #xpur
reject, throw uway
expitlnlvis expelling
Katies
relegate, <iismtes
expurgatory, noting expur-
JIM, one who dittcardH a
remit, send back
gation
lover
Pftffft 5$
OBSTBUCTION
DEFENSE see-
vs. Openings
Passageways ..25
vs. Persuasion
' Invitation 40A
vs. Surrender
Submission 46B
ASSOCIATIVE
Guardianship 34
Soldiery 360-
Opposition 27
Prohibition 35
Banishment 35A
Ban 35
Disputation 66
Threat 33
Secrecy 103A
Anger Fury 29
36
YEBBS
Obstruct
bar, obstruct
block, obstruct
clog 1 , impede
close, shut out
cross, obstruct
encumber, obstruct
obstruct, block
obviate, shut out difficulty
preclude, shut out
shut, close
Impede
estop, place a legal imped-
iment
filibuster, obstruct with
delay
hinder, obstruct
Impede, obstruct
interfere, prevent
Intercept, prevent
Interpose, intervene
interrupt, obstruct
Intervene, interfere
Intrude, interfere
meddle, interfere
prevent, obstruct
retard, obstruct
stop, stem
Uphold
crusade, exert vigorous
defense
defend, ward off
maintain, defend
preserve, defend
protect, defend
rescue, deliver
save, prevent
safeguard, fortify
shelter, shield
shield, guard
uphold, defend
Fortify
arm, fortify
bank, embank
barricade, fortify
dam, obstruct
defilade, raise a rampart
embank, fortify with a
bank
fence, obstruct with a fence
fortify, obstruct
TEBBS (Continued)
garrison, fortify with
troops
impale, obstruct with a
fence
intrench, fortify with a
trench
mail, armor with mail
moat, fortify with a moat
palisade, fortify by fence
picket, palisade
rampart, build a rampart
screen, fortify by screen
stem, dam, obstruct
stockade, palisade
wall, protect with a wall
Withstand
avert, ward off
feud, ward off
foil, frustrate
forefend, fend
frustrate, thwart
guard, defend
parry, ward on?
rebuff, repel
rebut, rebuff
repel, repulse
repress, press back
repulse, drive back
resist, withstand
thwart, foil
traverse, thwart
withstand, thwart
ABJECTITES
Obstructive, Etc*
barring, obstructing
bristling, defensive
defensive, having defense
dctentlvo, obstructing
impedimental, obstructive
obstructive, detentive
pragmatic, interfering
preventive, obstructive
protective, defensive
repellent, repelling
repulsive, repellent
repressive, repellent
retardativo, obstructive
resistant, preventive
rotuse, depressing
Fortified, Etc.
anti-aircraft, noting de-
fense against air-craft
Page 57
ADJECTITES (Continued)
armored, protected
castellated, fortified
embattled, having battle-
ments
gauntletcd, wearing mailed
gloves
heeled, well armed
Ironclad, fortified by iron
pachydermatous, having
thick-skinned protection
panoplied, completely
armored
safe, invincible
secure, safe
Invincible
baffling, redoubtable
Impassable, inaccessible
Impenetrable, impregnable
impermeable, impenetrable
Impervious, impermeable
Inaccessible, impenetrable
impregnable, invincible
Incontestable, impregnable
indomitable, irrepressible
Insuperable, unconquerable
Insurmountable, insuper-
able
invincible, unconquerable
Invulnerable, unconquer-
able
Irrepressible, impregnable
irresistible, impregnable
redoubtable, indomitable
unconquerable, invincible
unsurmountable, insuper-
able
NOTOS
Miscellaneous
champerty, defense in con-
sideration of a share
crusado, defense
defense, resistance
(B). defence
defensive, a warding off
detention, intervention
frustration, nonplus
guard, defense
Impenetrability, Impregna-
bility
impermeability, Impenetra-
bility
(Continued on page 58)
36A, 3GB
OBSTACLES OBSTRUCTIONS
vs. Openings 25
See (ASSOCIATIVE 86)
J56A
balk, obstacle
bar, obstruction
barrier, bur
cowcatcher, fonder
check, obstruction
detent, a stop
door, gate
encumbrance, hindrance
estoppel, legal impediment
lender, protective bar
postern
guard, a detent
hitch, obstruction
hindrance, obstruction
Impediment, obstruction
Interference, obstruction
Interposition, interference
interruption, check
obstacle, obstruction
obstruction, impediment
postern, gate
prevention, preventive
prevent Ive, interference
quart e, guard in fencing 1
retardation, hindrance
stoppage, obstruction
ward, guard
BEING
Janus, prod of grates and
doors
FORTIFICATIONS
vs. Vulnerability
..128A
See (ASSOCIATIVE 36)
3GB
abatis, barricade oC trees
acropolis, citadel
barbette, breastwork
barbican, defense tower
batttile, defense, tower
bastion, a projection work
barricade, defense
bartizan, battlement
battlement, parapet with
openings
battery, cannon station
block, blockade
blockade, obstruction
blockade, defense lino
blockhouse, stronghold
boon, water obstruction to
enemy ships
breastwork, a defense
bridge-head, a bridge de-
fense
bulwark, any defense
caponlere, covered
lodgment
casement, shellproof
battery
castle, fortress
citadel, fortreHH
contravuUatloi), besiegers'
works thrown around an
enemy
cordon, defense, lino
defense, protective work
donjon, defense of last re-
sort
dugout, defense trench
dun* fortified eminence
earthwork, a defense
embankment
embankment, a defensive
work
enceinte, the main en-
closure of a fortress
entanglement, a barbed-
wire obstruction
epaulement, a sido protec-
tive work
fastneKH, a natural strong-
hold
footing, assured position
fortification, a defensive
work
fort, fortified place
fortress, castle
gablonnade, a defense made
of gabion
garrison, fortified place
glacis, a defensive slope, in
front of a fortification
keep, stronghold
laager, a detVnne formed of
wagons, etc.
mantelet, movable, rampart
moat, a water
muniment,
orUUm, a defence for
cannon
outwork, a o>fenso beyond
the nut in fort
palisade, a fortification of
pointed Htukefc
palladium, a citadel or
#0 (Continued)
HOlTNi* (Continual)
Impregnability, invincibility
Interference, prevention
Intervention, interference
Invincibility, irresistibility
Invulnerability, Impregna-
bility
IWKl8tH>lHty, invincibility
maintenance, defense
nonplus, iiiHiipcrablonoHH
preclusion, act of cutting
off
parapet, rampart
picket, fortification
portcullis, a defensive work
for lowering in front of
an entrance
postern, a protected pas-
sago closed by a gate
protection, defensive work
rampart, an elevation
around a fortUied pluee
redan, a V-shupe<I fortifica-
tion with the, apex toward
the enemy
redoubt, a work without
Hanks for strengthening
a position
rldenu, an earth curtain or
refuge, stronghold
retrenchment, a dofcruw in-
lde another
revetment, a retaining wall
around th* lower \rnri of
a rampart, ott\
safeguard, prote<li<m
Hcouce, Hinull fort
Hhelter, refuse
stockade, a harder of ponts
teistwdo, n it<*fi*itKt mudo of
hridj;*' i-utrutu'e
tower, tiatttil**
trench, a
wall, rampart
a fortified camp
dit<h
rebuff, r'pulwi
a i>utiinff down
a ixwtintf buck
08
36C, 36D, 36E, 36F, 36G, 3611, 361, B6J
360
PERSONAL ARMOR
vs. Vulnerability 128A
See (ASSOCIATIYE 36)
armature, armor
armor, body covering of
defensive material
(B). armour
brassard, armor for the arm
breastplate, armor for the
front of the body
buckler, ancient shield
casque, helmet
corselet, light armor
crest, helmet
cuirass, breastplate
ecu, mediaeval shield
gauntlet, mailed glove
gorget, throat armor
habergeon, neck and breast
mail
hauberk, armor made of
steel rings
helm, helmet
helmet, head armor
mail, armor of steel
netting, etc.
morion, open helmet
panoply, complete suit of
armor
sallet, helmet
shield, defensive armor
carried on the arm
36D
FENCE HEDGKE, ETC.
fence, barrier of rails
hedge, fence of bushes
paling, fence of pales
rail, a bar
railing, fence of rails
36E
DEFENSE MATERIALS
fascine, bundle of sticks
used in fortification
gabion, a basket of earth
used in defense works
munition, military stores
for defense
36F
SKIN BARK RIND
bark, tree covering
carapace, upper shell of a
tortoise
cuticle, scarf skin
derma, true skin
ectoderm, external skin
epicardium, scalp of the
skull
epicarp, under-skin of a
fruit
epidermis, outer skin
film, a thin skin
hide, leather-like skin
hull, fruit or nut covering
husk, outer covering-
integument, tegument
rind, a skin or covering
scale, a plate-like fish
covering
skin, integument
tegument, skin
testa, integument of a see<3
36G-
PERSON8
attorney, legal defender
defendant, one who is on
the defense
busybody, meddler
defender, one who defends
marplot, one who hinders
meddler, interferer
obstructionist, one who
obstructs
rebutter, one who defends
with a contrary answer
BANK LEVEE SHORE
bank, edge of a water
course
beach, strand
border, brink
breakwater, a structure for
breaking the force of
waves
brim, edge
brink, brim
coast, shore
curb, curbstone
curbstone, a path's edge
made of stone
dam, a water barrier
dike, levee
edge, brink
embankment, bank
lasher, weir
levee, embankment
margin, rim
rim, brim
shore, coast
strand, shore
weir, dam
361
GRILL DOOR WINDOW
baluster, pilaster
balustrade, protecting rail
banister, baluster
door, gate
gate, door
grill, an open grating
hatch, door
pilaster, part of a wall
screen, sheltering shield
shield, screen
shutter, screen
window, transparent pro-
tection against the wind,
etc.
36J
UMBRELLA
gingham, umbrella
parasol, sunshade
Page 59
umbrella, rain screen
37
WA N r r - :V K 1C
TTopr* - TOnx'y, etc .............. ,
Affection ..................... , .............. , ............. :?5>A
......................................... , _____ .......... ......... ISi> f-J
Ounrtslitp - l^UrtiLtlcwi ........ , ........... . ...... , ...... ,. ................ 4O
..... ........... ...... . ........... -.,, ...- .... 4OA
. ..... ..... ...... n ................. . ...... ,,. ____ ,..,..41 A
Oem.u-ntl - lilxixcliori ........ . ........ . .................... .... ., .......... ,4 If*
KSffort-~-jYttoxM.pt,
............................. ..,,,,.,, ........... ,,.... ......... -Ill
Joy - QlcttLtxosis .. ______ - ............ *.,*..*,,......* ........................ 71 A.
60
NEED INSUFFICIENCY
see
vs. Kepletion
Overabundance ..26 '
37
Tendency
Liking 38
Friendliness 38
Desire 39
Love 39A
Passion 39B
Weakness 128A
ASSOCIATIVE
Allurement 40A
Search 119E
Inquiry 41A
Appeal 40B
Demand 41B
Contention 41D
Endeavor 41C
37
VEEBS
Miscellaneous
desiderate, need
entail, necessitate
famish, starve
gasp, need breath
hunger, need
lack, need
miss, need
need, lack
necessitate, need
require, need
smother, suffocate
starve, hunger
stifle, suffocate
stive, stifle
strangle, suffocate
suffocate, need air
thirst, need drink
ADJECTIVES
Needful
anxious, eager
desiderative, needing
discontented, needful
dissatisfied, needful
famished, starved
hungry, needing 1 food
insatiable, unsatisfied
Intent, anxious
malcontent, needful
needful, destitute
smothering, needing breath
strangling 1 , smothering
suffocating, strangling
starved, famished
thirsty, needing drink
Deprived
deprived, destitute
deserted, lonely
destitute, needful
impecunious, needful
indigent, needy
lonely, deserted
lonesome, yearning
necessitous, needy
needy, necessitous
poor, necessitous
Empty
empty, needful
exhausted, empty
vacant, empty
void, wanting
Inane
analgesic, anesthetic
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
blind, sightless
comatose, lethargic
deaf, deficient in hearing
dumb, wanting speech
inane, wanting, void
inanimate, inane
jejune, not vital
spiritless, inane
voiceless, dumb
Deficient
deficient, needful
inadequate, insufficient
incommensurate, needful
insufficient, deficient
lacking, wanting
missing, needful
needed, lacking
scarce, scanty
scant, insufficient
short, inadequate
Requisite
absent, lacking
incompetent, inadequate
incomplete, lacking
prerequisite, requisite
requisite, needful
unfilled, inadequate
wanting, needful
Necessary
essential, necessary
exigent, urgently needful
indispensable, necessary
necessary, essential
urgent, exigent
vital, essential
NOUNS
Need
anxiety, eagerness
discontent, need
discontentment, discontent
dissatisfaction, want
famine, hunger
hunger, need
loneliness, need of com-
panionship
need, want
. starvation, famine
strangulation, suffocation
suffocation, need of breath
thirst, need of drink
want, need
Deprivation
destitution, poverty
Page 61
NOUNS (Continued)
impecuniosity, poverty
indigence, need
penury, poverty
poverty, destitution
Emptiness
chasm, a great want
emptiness, need
exhaustion, emptiness
gap, void
gulf, insatiable void
hiatus, a step wanting in a
chain of proof
vacancy, emptiness
vacuity, emptiness
vacuum, void
void, emptiness
Inanity
inanition, inanity
Inanity, emptiness
wanness, inanity
Deficiency
dearth, scarcity
deficiency, want
drought, dearth
scarceness, scarcity
scarcity, dearth
shortage, deficiency
shortcoming, deficiency
Requirement
absence, lack, want
deficit, deficiency
desideratum, something
needed
inadequacy, wantage
Incompetence, insufficiency
insufficiency, inadequacy
lack, want
needfulness, necessity
requirement, exigency
requislteness, necessity
requisition, requirement
wantage, deficiency
Necessity
crisis, pressing need
destiny, inevitable
necessity
emergency, necessity
essential, indispensability
essentiality, necessity
exigency, urgent need
Indispensability, necessity
necessity, indigence
urgency, exigency
ESTEEM-
FRIENDSHIP,
Etc. see
vs. Dislike 28
vs. Opposition 27 '
ASSOCIATIVE
Desire 39
Love 39A
Passion 39B
Courtship 40
Endeavor 41C
Allurement 40A
Appeal 40B
Demand 41B
Praise 63
Inquiry 41A
Need 37
Tendency 2
Relish 51A
Licentiousness 39B
Caress 98C
Goodness 140A
Contention 41D Brag Bluster
76
38
VERBS
Appreciate
admire, esteem
adore, cherish
appreciate, esteem
cherish, esteem.
dote, adore
esteem, prize
glorify, worship
hallow, revere
harbor, cherish
honor, esteem
(B). honour
idolize, adore
like, esteem
love, cherish
prize, esteem
regard, esteem
respect, be deferential
revere, respect
reverence, worship
treasure, harbor
value, esteem
venerate, worship
worship, revere
Befriend
acknowledge, honor
befriend, favor
embosom, cherish
endear, embosom
favor, befriend
(B). favour
hobnob, be friendly
ingratiate, court favor
recognize, acknowledge
remember, cherish
sympathize, condole
thank, be appreciative
welcome, befriend
Pursue
employ, exercise
exercise, pursue
frequent, use often
practice, pursue
pursue, practice
use, employ
ADJECTIVES
Appreciative
appreciative, noting esteem
appreciatory, appreciative
grateful, appreciative
honorary, having esteem
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
respectful, reverential
thankful, appreciative
Friendly
amicable, friendly
close, intimate
convivial, festive
cordial, sincere
deferential, respectful
endearing, loving
friendly, amiable
genial, cordial
hearty, cordial
Ingratiating, courting
favor
intimate, close
near, intimate
neighborly, friendly
obsequious, ingratiating
salutory, cordial
sincere, cordial
Agreeable
affectionate, loving
agreeable, cordial
amateur, in devoted pursuit
amiable, affectionate
attentive, regardful
dear, loving
familiar, affable
fond, ardent
good, kind
goody, weakly devoted
gentle, agreeable
kind, friendly
lovable, loving
lovely, attentive
loving, affectionate
philharmonic, fond of
harmony
tender, loving
Polite
affable, friendly
bland, affable
Chesterfieldlan, suave
chivalrous, courteous
civil, complaisant
complacent, affable
complaisant, courteous
courteous, polite
debonair, suave
gallant, chivalrous
gracious, aflfablo
knightly, chivalrous
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
mannerly, polite
polite, mannerly
suave, gracious
urbane, polite
Humane
benevolent, kind
charitable, benevolent
humane, benevolent
magnanimous, benevolent
philanthropic, humane
sympathetic, compassionate
Devoted
assiduous, devoted
constant, devoted
devoted, loving
dilettante, devoted to art
faithful, loyal
fast, faithful
firm, stanch
leal, true-hearted
loyal, faithful
patriotic, loyal
stanch, faithful
staunch, stanch
ttteadfast, loyal
true, loyal
Worshipful
devotional, religious
devout, heartfelt
idolatrous, worshipful
pIouH, reverential
rclitfiouH, pious
reverend, reverential
reverent, respectful
reverential, worshipful
wornhipful, religious
arrogant, proud
conceited, vain
egotistic, conceited
overweening, conceited
proud, vain
vain, conceited
vainglorious, vain
Appreciation
acknowledgment, gratitude
appreciation, gratitude
attention, regard
deference, regard
(Continued on page 03)
Page 62
88 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
esteem* respect
gratitude, appreciation
honor, esteem
(B). honour
regard, esteem
respect, regard
reverence, deep respect
service, professed respect
thanks, acknowledgment
thanksgiving, gratitude
valuation, esteem
veneration, deep regard
Friendship
benevolence, kindness
charity, benevolence
compassion, sympathy
conviviality, fellowship
favor, kindness
(B). favour
fellowship, friendship
friendliness, kindness
friendship, friendliness
goodwill, friendliness
grace, kindness
graciousness, grace
kindness, friendliness
neighborliness, friendliness
philanthropy, benevolence
reception, welcome
sympathy, compassion
sincerity, friendliness
welcome, friendliness
Admiration
admiration, adoration
adoration, love
affection, love
amiability, lovableness
amity, love
attachment, affection
eclat, admiration
endearment, affection
fancy, liking
fondness, liking
hero-worship, love for
heroes
infatuation, foolish passion
intimacy, attachment
liking, fondness
love, adoration
philoprog-enltlveness, in-
stinctive love for off-
spring
shine, fancy for a person
Pursuit
addiction, habit
custom, practice
dilettantelsm, devotion to
the fine arts
employment, use
habit, pursuit
Hellenism, Grecian love and
culture of art
idealism, quest of the ideal
(Continued)
ideality, devotion to ideals
practice, employment
profession, pursuit
pursuit, practice
use, practice
utopianlsm, idealism
vice, addiction
Preference
bent, disposition, bias
bias, prejudice
favoritism, preference
(B). favouritism
obsession, prejudice
partiality, prejudice
penchant, inclination
predilection, partiality
predisposition, partiality
prejudice, bias
preference, partiality
preferment, preference
propensity, preferment
Agreeableness, Etc.
affability, complaisance
amenity, gentleness
chivalry, knightliness
civility, courtesy
comity, politeness
complacence, complaisance
complaisance, politeness
cordiality, heartiness
courtesy, politeness
erapressement, animated
cordiality
gallantry, chivalry
geniality, cordiality
heartiness, cordiality
obsequiousness, complai-
sance
politeness, courtesy
polltesse, overacted polite-
ness
suavity, pleasant manner
urbanity, politeness
Loyalty
Chauvinism, extravagant
patriotism
fealty, loyalty
loyalty, patriotism
patriotism, loyalty
sans-culottism, loyalty to
republicanism
sectionalism, loyalty to a
section
"Worship
cult, religious devotion
devotion, religious zeal
hyperdulla, worship given
the Virgin Mary as the
highest of saints
dulia, veneration given
saints and angels
Idolatry, idol worship
piety, religious devoutness
LOUIS'S (Continued)
religion, devotion to God
reverence, worship
sectarianism, devotion to
sect
worship, religious reverence
Egotism
arrogance, excessive pride
complacence, self-approval
conceit, vanity
confidence, faith
crest, pride
ego, inherent affinity
egoism, self-interest
egotism, self-esteem
pride, self-esteem
rest, confidence
trust, faith
vainglory, pride
vanity, pride
PEBSONS
Devotee
addict, votary
adherent, votary
amateur, devotee
devotee, one devoted
dilettante, amateur
enthusiast, votary
esthete, a votary of art
(B). aesthete
estheticlan, esthete
(B). aesthetician
fan, enthusiast
fanatic, zealot
fancier, amateur
follower, adherent
habitue, votary
idealist, esthete
votary, devotee
zealot, devotee
Friend, Etc.
friend, one who is friendly
loyalist, patriot
patriot, one devoted to his
country
philanthropist, a lover of
mankind
sectarian, adherent to sect
Miscellaneous
bibliolater, book worshiper
bibliomaniac, one who has
a mania for rare books
bibliopege, lover of bindings
bibliophile, lover of books
dipsomaniac, a craver for
alcohol
Zoophile, lover of animals
Gallant
cavalier, gallant
Chesterfield, gallant
gallant, cavalier
(Continued on page 67)
Page 63
DESIRE-
EXPECTATION,
Etc. see
vs. Opposition 27
vs. Dislike 28
vs. Neglect 12 6B
ASSOCIATIVE
Need 37
Tendency 2
Liking 38
Friendliness 38
Love 39A
Passion 39B
Endeavor 41C
Courtship 40
Allurement 40A
Appeal 40B
Demand 41B
Contention 41D
Search 119EJ
Inquiry 41 A
Relish - 51A
Licentiousness 39B
VERBS
Miscellaneous
abide, await
affect, have liking
aim, have design
allnre, attract
anticipate, expect
apprehend, expect
aspire, desire
attract, allure
await, expect
begrudg'e, envy
burn, desire ardently
care, be anxious
champ, be impatient
choose, prefer
concern, have interest
covet, desire
crave, yearn
cultivate, cherish deeply
decide, choose
desiderate, desire
desire, crave
drive, aim
enthuse, be zealous
envy, grudge
expect, anticipate
fain 9 wish gladly
fancy, like strongly
fidget, be anxious
flame, burn
flare, flame
gape, be in open-mouthed
expectation
gasp, desire with eager
expression
grudge, envy
hanker, crave
hark, listen eagerly
hope, wish
hover, linger expectantly
hunger, desire
interest, attract
Itch, crave
languish, be wistful
long, desire
pant, crave
persevere, ply
pine, languish
ply, persist in want
rage, bo violently eager
resolvo, determine
thirst, crave
wait, expect
VERBS (Continued)
want, desire
wish, hope
wonder, gape
worry, be anxious
yearn, crave
ADJECTIVES
Desirous
aspiring, desirous
athirst, thirsty
craving, eager
desirous, wishful
eager, anxious
fain, joyously eager
hankering, craving
hungry, having hunger
lackadaisical, affectedly
sentimental
longing, earnest
solicitous, eager
thirsty, feverish
Passionate
frantic, rageful
Impatient, eager
impetuous, vehement
passionate, ardent
rabid, ragcful
rageful, vehement
raging, ragoful
ravenous, rageful
restless, impatient
wolfish, ravenous
Vehement
ablaze, eager
ardent, eager
fervent, earnest
fervid, eager
feverish, vehement
fiery, vehement
flaming, flaring
flaring, excitedly eager
hot, ardent
Impassioned, ardent
intonse, ardent
mawkish, sentimental
sentimental, impassioned
tense, eager
vehement, passionate
warm, fervid
Earnest
determined, resolved
earnest, eager
resolved, resolute
serious, earnest
sincere, serious
Page 64
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Diligent
assiduous, steadfast
busy, assiduous
constant, assiduous
diligent, assiduous
Indefatigable, diligent
industrious, diligent
persevering, assiduous
persistent, persevering
pertinacious, persistent
purposeful, assiduous
pushing, enterprising
resolute, determined
sedulous, diligent
steadfast, persevering
steady, assiduous
unflagging, sedulous
unwavering, unflagging
Enterprising
adventurous, ambitious
ambitions, zealous
energetic, enterprising
enterprising, adventurous
strenuous, energetic
Enthusiastic
enthusiastic, zealous
fanatical, zealous
soulful, fervent
stanch, zealous
zealous, ardent
Maniacal
dipsomanlacal, raging for
alcohol
homesick, nostalgic
Jealous, envious
noHtalprlc, longing for home
AcqulHitlvo
acquisitive, gr
avaricious,
covetous, avaricious*
envious, aovotliu?
gr&Hplnff, avariciouH
greedy, grasping
grndftlnp, envious
avaricious*
niggardly, miserly
partdmottlouK, penurious
penurious, miserly
sordid, avaricious
worldly, sclfinh
Concerned
anxious, carncHt
( Continued on page 66)
AD JE CTI VE S ( Continued)
careful, anxious
concerned, careful
interested, concerned
uneasy, anxious
worried, anxious
Expectant
agog 1 , expectant
alert, eager
confident, expectant
curious, agog
expectant, anxious
hopeful, wishful
optimistic, hopeful
prospective, expectant
sanguine, confident
wishful, hopeful
wistful, longing
Volitional
anticlpativc, expectant
deslderative, desiring
optative, having desiro
optional, noting choice
volitional, optional
volitive, volitional
Affinitive
affinitive, drawing
attractive, drawing
couative, reciprocally
attractive
magnetic, attractive
suant, seeking after
3STOUNS
Desiro
alertness, eagerness
appetite, hunger
aspiration, desire
craving, longing
desire, aspiration
eagerness, anxiousness
hankering, a longing
hunger, ardent desire
longing, desire
thirst, eagerness
want, desire
wish, hope
Passion
impatience, eagerness
itch, teasing desire
passion, rage
penchant, strong liking
rage, passion
Vehemence
ardency, zeal
fire, ardor
fieriness, fervency
flare, ardor
heat, ardor
intensity, eagerness
vehemence, ardency
warmth, passion
Earnestness
determination, resolution
earnestness, ardor
89 (Continued)
JVOHNS (Continued)
resoluteness, determination
resolution, determination
seriousness, ardor
sincerity, earnestness
Diligence
application, assiduity
assiduity, diligence
constancy, assiduity
diligence, assiduity
porseverence, assiduity
persistence, assiduity
pertinacity, resoluteness
sedulity, assiduity
Enterprise
aim, aspiration
ambition, aspiration
enterprise, ambition
motive, purpose
purpose, resolution
undertaking 1 , enterprise
wanderlust, love for travel
Enthusiasm
ardor, ardency
(B). ardour
elan, ardor
enthusiasm, zealousness
fanaticism, wild enthusiasm
fervor, eagerness
spirit, ardor
verve, enthusiasm
zeal, ardency
Mania
bibliomania, mania for rare
books
craze, passing infatuation
dipsomania, craving for
drink
homesickness, nostalgia
mania, inordinate desire
nostalgia, homesickness
xenomania, mania for for-
eign persons or things
zoophily, a love for animals
Acquisitiveness
acquisitiveness, greed
avarice, greed
avidity, eagerness
covetousness, avarice
cupidity, inordinate desire
envy, grudging
greed, selfish desire
greediness, greed
Insatiability, avarice
miserliness, avarice
niggardliness, miserliness
parsimony, niggardliness
penury, miserliness
stinginess, niggardliness
worldliuess, temporal want
Concern
anxiety, concern
care, anxiety
concern, care
Interest, concern
Page 65
(Continued)
jealousy, suspicious anxiety
suspense, anxiety
tension, suspense
uneasiness, anxiety
worry, anxiety
Expectation
confidence, optimism
curiosity, inordinate prying
expectancy, expectation
expectation, anticipation
hope, wish
optimism, hopefulness
prospect, expectation
Volition
affection, fondness
anticipation, hope
desiderata, pi. for desidera'
turn
desideratum, general desire
fancy, strong liking
option, rightful
partiality, particular
liking
volition, optative choice
Affinity
affinity, attraction
alimentlveness, affinity for
food
attraction, affinity
conation, reciprocal
affinity
gravitation, attractive
force
gravity, attraction
magnetism, attraction
Solicitude
sentiment, tenderness
solicitude, anxiety
tenderness, solicitousness
PEBSONS
Votary
addict, devotee to a
practice
adherent, votary
amateur, devotee
devotee, enthusiast
dilettante, amateur
enthusiast, zealot
esthete, votary of art
(B). aesthete
estlietician, esthete
fan, enthusiast
fanatic, zealot
fancier, amateur
follower, adherent
habitue, votary
Idealist, esthete
proponent, adherent
votary, one devoted to a
pursuit
zealot, adherent
(Continued on page 67)
39A, 39B
ASSOCIATIVE
see [Liking Esteem 38 Appeal 40B
J Desire 39 Caress 98C
vs. DislikeHatred 28 ) Passion 39B Allurement 40A
vs. AngerWrath .,29 t Courtship 40 Licentiousness 39B
LOVE SEXUAL
AFFECTION
39A
VERBS
adore, love intensely
bear, cherish
burn, flame with ardor
cherish, regard as dear
foster, cherish
glow, burn with passion
love, have strong affection
spoon, make love
ADJECTIVES
affectional, affectionate
affectionate, loving
amative, full of love
amatorial, amatory
amatory, noting love
amorous, amative
assiduous, devoted
erotic, amorous
fond, affectionate
idolatrous, over-fond
lovelorn, love-sick
love -sick, lovelorn
loving, affectionate
ADJECTIVES (Continued) PEKSONS
moony, sentimental
sentimental, erotic
soulful, amative
spoony, making love
tender, loving
uxorious, excessively fond
of one's wife
NOUNS
adherence, attachment
adoration, ardent love
affection, love
amativeness, affection
attachment, affection
bosom, love
devotion, ardent love
dotage, excessive love
eroticism, sexual love
glow, passion
heat, affection
idolatry, excessive love
love, affection
passion, intense love
admirer, lover
beau, suitor
cavalier, beau
Cupid, god of lovo
dotard, foolish admirer
flame, sweetheart
gallant, beau
inamorata, sweetheart (f)
inamorato, lover (male)
lover, inamorato
masher, inamorato
mistress, sweetheart
spark, beau
suitor, lover
swain, a rustic lover
sweetheart, lover
valentine, sweetheart
BEINGS
Cupid, god of love
Erato, muse of love
Eros, Greek Cupid
Kama, Hindu Cupid
Venus, goddess of lovo
SEXUAL PASSION LUST
vs. Dislike Hatred ....
39B
ASSOCIATIVE
Desire 39 Caress 98C
Love 39A Allurement 40A
Courtship 40 Licentiousness 39B
VEEBS
chafe, lust
covet, desire
desire, lust after
gloat, stare lustfully
lust, desire sexual pleasure
ogle, look admiringly
ADJECTIVES
carnal, lustful
concupiscent, lustful
covetous, lustful
erotic, sexually passionate
fiery, passionate
hot, passionate
Impulsive, vehement
InceNtuous, lascivious
lascivious, lustful
lecherous, lustful
libidinous, lustful
licentious, wanton
lustful, sensuous
meretricious, lustful
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
passionate, sensual
prurient, lascivious
ruttlsh, libidinous
salacious, lecherous
sensual, carnal
sensuous, passionate
wanton, lustful
warm, passionate
vehement, passionate
NOUNS
affinity, sex attraction
amativeness, sexual desire
ardor, passion
(B). ardour
bosom, the passions
carnallsm, luatfulness
concupiscence, lechery
eoncupisclblenesR, lechery
covetousnesH, lust
cupidity, lust
NOUNS (Continued)
desire, passion
eroticism, sexual lovo
erotomania, morbid lust
emotion, passion
flame, passion
honeymoon, first period ot
marriage
Incest, sexual relations bo-
twoen relatives
Infatuation, fatuous lunt
laHdvIouHncHS, lust
lechery, lust
lust, sexual pasIon
motion, passion
passion, intense desire
prurience, itching paaion
pruriency, prurience
rut, desire of animals
HalacIounneHH, lust
tialuclty,
(Sec 146D, 3DC)
Page 66
39C
SEXUAL INTEBCOUBSE ASSOCIATIVE
SENSUALITY see [Lust 39B Incontinence 125C
J Love 39A Allurement 40A
vs. Dislike Hatred 28 J Desire 39 Caress 98C
vs. Weakness Debility 12 8 A L Courtship 40 Licentiousness 39B
89C
VEBBS
ADJECTIVES (Continued) PERSONS
debauch, indulge carnally
fornicate, have illicit sex
relations
prostitute, debauch
ravish, fornicate against a
woman's will
sensualize, debauch
whore, prostitute
ADJECTIVES
bawdy, unchaste
bestial, sensual
carnal, sensual
cyprian, licentious
dissolute, licentious
goatish, sensual
hoiden, dissolute
immodest, unchaste
immoral, dissolute
incontinent, wanton
indelicate, unchaste
lascivious, lewd
lewd, licentious
libertine, licentious
licentious, dissolute
ly<! hm, sensuous
profligate, dissolute
ribald, profligate
sensual, lewd
sensuous, voluptuous
unchaste, wanton
unreserved, dissolute
unrestrained, wanton
voluptuary, licentious
wanton, licentious
NOUNS
amour, illicit love
bawdiness, lewdness
bawdy, bawdiness
carnalism, sensuality
debauchery, licentiousness
eroticism, sexual sensuality
fornication, illegal sexual
intercourse
free -love, licentiousness
harlotry, whoredom
Immorality, lewdness
Idolatry, whoredom
Incontinence, amour
indelicacy, lewdness
liaison, secret amour
libertinism, debauchery
lewdness, profligacy
lubricity, sensuality
profligacy, debauchery
prostitution, whoredom
ravishment, illegal sexual
gratification
seduction, foul carnalism
sensuality, gratification of
lust
venery, sexual indulgence
whoredom, prostitution
adulterer, one who violates
the marriage bed (male)
adultress, a woman who
violates the marriage bed
bawd, prostitute
carnalist, sensualist
courtezan, prostitute
cyprian, courtezan
debauchee, sensualist
Don Juan, libertine
fornicator, sensualist
harlot, prostitute
hussy, jade
incontinent, sensualist
jade, unchaste woman
lecher, a lewd man
libertine, debauchee
lorette, a woman of the
demi-monde
Lothario, libertine
paramour, illicit lover
profligate, carnalist
prostitute, whore
quean, prostitute
rake, debauchee
ribald, libertine
roue, fashionable sensualist
sensualist, profligate
strumpet, prostitute
trollop, strumpet
voluptuary, sensualist
wastrel, profligate
whore, prostitute
38 (Continued)
PERSONS (Continued)
Egoist
egoist, egotist
egotist, a vain person
ego -maniac, egoist
PEBSONS (Continued)
Worshiper
idolator, idol worshiper
idolatress, as above (fern.)
worshiper, votary
BEING
Eloes, Norse fairies who
symbolized friendliness
89 (Continued)
PEBSONS (Continued)
Deslderator
adventurer, one who seeks
social distinction
aspirant, one who aspires
candidate, aspirant
deslderator, desirer
PEBSONS (Continued)
optimist, one who is habitu-
ally hopeful
prospector, one engaged in
exploring for minerals
Miser
curmudgeon, miser
PEBSONS (Continued)
miser, niggard
niggard, skinflint
skinflint, miser
BEING
Mammon, god of desire for
wealth
Page 67
COURTSHIP FLIBTATIO3S'
see Appeal 40B
I Allurement 40A
vs. Threat Menace ....33 -s Caress 98G
vs. Distastefulness 28 Love 39A
L Passion 39B
ASSOCIATITE
Desire 39
Demand 41B
Liking: 38
Friendliness 38
Licentiousness 39B
40
VERBS
Court
court, woo
solicit, court
sue, court
woo, court
Gallivant
coquet, flirt
flirt, coquet
gallivant, flirt
philander, gallivant
Spoon
coo, spoon
fawn, spoon
mash, enamor
spoon, court
Seduce
flatter, flirt
gallant, court
seduce, court the passions
vamp, enamor
Captivate
captivate, charm
charm, fascinate
enamor, captivate
(B). enamour
enrapture, charm.
fascinate, charm
infatuate, enrapture
ADJECTIVES
bawdy, seductive
ADJECTIVES (Continued) JTOTHSTS (Continued)
bewitching 1 , charming
captivating 1 , fascinating
charming*, fascinating
coquette, coquettish
coquettish, flirtatious
epig-amic, relating to animal
methods in obtaining-
mates during the pairing
season
fascinating 1 , charming
fawning 1 , wooing
flirtatious, coquettish
seductive, coquettish
siren, bewitching
wooing 1 , courting
address, a lover's attention
adulation, interested praise
allurement, captivation
bewitchment, allurement
captivation, bewitchment
charm, fascination
coquetry, flirtation
courtship, \vooing
fascination, bewitchment
fawning 1 , adulation
flattery, adulation
flirtation, coquetry
flirting 1 , flirtation
gTneolatry, excessive
homage to women
gallantry, chivalrousness
love, courtship
love -malcing', courtship
seduction, foul allurement
to carnalism
seductiveness, allurement
suit, courtship
wooing', courtship
PERSONS
coquette, flirt
courtier, wooer
Delilah, Philistine vamp
flapper, flirt
flirt, cociuette
fizgig, flapper
fortune-limit or, ono who
seeks fortune through
marriage
gallant, courtier
f
libertine, paramour
Jjotharlo, libertine
lover, suitor
paramour, seducer
seducer, Lothario
siren, vamp
suitor, lover
vamp, an alluring? person
wooer, courtier
40B (Continued)
PEBSONS
advocate, barrister
advocator, advocate
apologist, one who asks ex-
cuse
appellant, one who appeals
applicant, one who applies
attorney, advocate
barker, touter
barrister, attorney
boffg'ar, mendicant
candidate, a solicitor for
votes
canvasser, solicitor
PERSONS (Continued)
conjuror, ono who conjures
dervish, a, beg-gar monk
lawyer, barrister
lobbyist, one who solicits
legislative votes
mendicant, beggar
mumper, bcgrgnr
pettifogger, a petty lawyer
plaintiff, petitioner
touter, solicitor
flolicltor, canvasser
suppliant, one who suppli-
cates
PERSONS (Continued)
supplicant, petitioner
worshiper, suppliant
help, cry for miccor
peeeavl, pritheo
prithee, corruption of I
pvay thoo
8. O. S., wirolCBs call for
help
ADV1SHB
why! for what cause
6$
40A
TEMPTATION , ASSOCIATIVE
FEBSUASION see [Courtship 40 Praise 63
-s Appeal 40B Friendliness 38
vs. Threat Menace..33 L Promise 89 Beauty 108
40A
VERBS
Tempt
abduce, persuade
allure, entice
attract, allure
bait, tempt
coax, cajole
cozen, entice
crimp, decoy
decoy, allure
dissuade, persuade
draw, allure
elicit, induce
eiitice, beguile
inveigle, allure
lure, entice
reason, persuade
seduce, entice
tantalize, deceptively offer
tempt, allure
wile, entice
Persuade
ask, invite
call, invite
importune, solicit
invite, solicit
obtrude, importune
persuade, induce
solicit, invite
summon, invite
Offer
bid, offer
bribe, offer a bribe
challenge, invite
induce, offer
offer, tempt
proffer, tender
propose, offer
tender, offer
underbid, offer less
volunteer, offer service
Beguile
blandish, entice
beguile, allure
cajole, beguile
flatter, cajole
wheedle, cajole
Charm
bewitch, charm
captivate, charm
charm, allure
fascinate, charm
ADJECTIVES
Charming
alluring 1 , tempting
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
attractive, inviting-
bewitching 1 , charming
charming*, alluring
enchanting 1 , charming
engaging, engrossing
engrossing, absorbing
entrancing, enchanting
fascinating, charming
glamorous, bewitching-
lovely, inviting
ravishing, entrancing
seductive, enticing
siren, bewitching
vivacious, entrancing
Miscellaneous
absorbing, engrossing
affable, inviting
bland, affable
dissuasive, persuading
against
enticing, alluring
flattering, cajoling
importunate, soliciting in-
sistently
interesting, engaging
inviting, tempting
meretricious, artfully at-
tractive
obtrusive, importunate
opportune, inviting
persuasive, alluring
pleasing 1 , charming
promising, tempting
prepositional, proposing
smooth, bland
suasive, persuasive
tantalizing 1 , alluring and
disappointing
tempting, alluring
voluntary, offering a serv-
ice
wheedling, cajoling
NOUNS
Temptation
allurement, enticement
attraction, allurement
bait, tempting offer
docoy, enticement
enticement, temptation
ignis -fatuus, hollow attrac-
tion
incentive, enticement
lure, enticement
seducement, seduction
seduction, enticement
NOUNS (Continued)
seductiveness, fascination
temptation, enticement
tantalization, a disappoint-
ing offer
Persuasion
call, invitation
invitation, offer
persuasion, a coaxing
persuasiveness, persuasion
solicitation, invitation
suasion, persuasion
Offer
advance, overture
advantage, opportunity
bid, offer
bidding, offers
bribery, bribing offer
challenge, invitation
inducement, allurement
offer, invitation
offering, proffer
opportunity, promise
overture, proposal
proffer, offer
promise, inducement
proposal, offer
proposition, proposal
ultimatum, final offer
Beguilement
beguilement, allurement
blandishment, winning arti-
fice
blarney, wheedling speech
buncombe, suasive speech
cajolery, flattery
flattery, beguilement
sugar, flattering bait
Charm
bewltchery charm
captivation, charm
charm, allurement
fascination, bewitchment
glamour, fascination
PERSONS
crimp, one who decoys men
into naval service
seducer, one who seduces
siren, seductress
tempter, seducer
volunteer, one who offers
service, etc.
BEING
Tantalus, god of disap-
pointing promisers
Page 69
APPEAIr SUPPLICATION
vs. Threat Defiance 33
vs. Demand Exaction 41B
vs. Seizure Capture 49C
vs. Conquest Subjugation 50
40B
I Question .....
Courtship ..
J Allurement
| Desire
Search
I Demand ....
ASSOCIATIVE
..41A
..40
..40A
..39
..119E
..41B
40B
VERBS
Appeal
adjure, appeal
apologize, ask pardon
appeal, entreat
beg, implore
beseech* beg-
bless, invoke blessing-
call, appeal
conjure, appeal
crave, 'ask humbly
entreat, beseech
Impetrate, appeal
Implore, entreat
induce, persuade
intercede, plead for
Invoke, pray
obsecrate, implore
palaver, coax
persuade, entreat
petition, ask
plead, implore
postulate, entreat
pray, petition
sue, beg^
supplicate, beseech
Solicit
apply, petition
ask, request
bespeak, ask in advance
curry, ask with flattery
evoke, call forth
exhort, incite by appeal
halloo, call
Invite, ask
request, ask
solicit, entreat
tout, solicit
Bleat
bleat, plead
cant, plead whiningly
cry, lament imploringly
mump, cant
pule, mump
repine, pule
snivel, pule
whimper, pule
whine, pule
Importune
crowd, importune
dun, importune
importune, solicit unduly
ply, solicit regularly
Canvass
campaign, canvass
VERBS (Continued)
canvass, solicit
electioneer, canvass
lobby, solicit legislatures
stump, campaign
Imprecate
beshrew, call a curse upon
imprecate, beshrew
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
affable, inviting
appealing 1 , solicitous
appellate, noting appeal
appellatory, appellate
apologetic, asking 1 pardon
beggarly, stippliant
beseeching 1 , imploring 1
canting 1 , suppliant
convocational, calling to-
gether
craven, beggarly
entreating*, beseeching 1
impetrative, noting prayer
for personal good
Imploring-, beseeching 1
Importunate, noting urgent
solicitation
Importune, importunate
Imprecatory, praying evil
upon
incantatory, chanting
prayer
inviting 1 , affable
11 turglc, praying in custom-
ary form
mendicant, begging
persuasive, inviting
petitionary, prayerful
plaintive, suppliant
pleading 1 , petitionary
prayerful, beseeching
pressing:, importunate
puling*, plaintive
recreant, begging mercy
solicitous, persuasive
soulful, prayerful
suppliant, beseeching
supplicatory, prayerful
NOUNS
Appeal
advocacy, appeal
apology, request for pardon
appeal, entreaty
appellation, appeal
conjuration, incantation
entreaty, appeal
Page 70
NOUNS (Continued)
excuse, apology
impetration, entreaty
intercession, prayer
Invocation, prayer
obsecration, entreaty
outcry, clamor
persuasion, entreaty
petition, prayer
plea, supplication
supplication, entreaty
Solicitation
application, petition
blarney, -wheedling
calling, invitation
Invitation, request
palaver, a wheedling
recourse, plea for help
request, invitation
solicitation, application
suit, petition
Jjamcntatlon
beivailmeni, lamentation
cant, a \vhininjer appeal
jeremiad, lamentation
lamentation, appeal
plaint, lamentation
wall, lamentation
Importunity
dun, importunate request
Importunity, .solicitation
mendicancy, beggary
Canvass
campaign, political canvass
candidature, campaign
canvANN, .solicitation,
electioneering, a canvassing
for votes
Imprecation
Imprecation, a prayingr ovil
upon
Prayer
axigeliiK, a devotion
benediction, invocation
blessing, invocation
collect, a short prayer
deprecation, petition ot de-
livciry from ovil
Incantation, conjuration
Htany, a form of prayer
liturgy, as above
paternoster, Ix>rd's prayer
prayer, entreaty
rotation, litany
worKhlp, devotional prayer
(Continued on pag-o 68)
QUESTION INQUIRY
vs. Indifference Negligence ...
41A, 41B
see ASSOCIATIVE
f Appeal Request 40B
..12 6B ^ Demand 41B
I Search Inspection 119E
41A
VERBS
ask, interrogate
bombard, fire questions
confer, consult
consult, ask advice
derogate, weaken by ques-
tioning
examine, question
heckle, ask teasingly
inquire, ask
interpellate, seek through
questioning
interrogate, question
interview, question
ply, question earnestly
probe, inquire deeply
propound, put a question
for solution
pry, probe
pnmp, question artfully
question, inquire
quiz, pry
ADJECTIVES
curious, inquisitive
derogatory, weakening tes-
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
timony by questioning
inquisitive, prying
inquisitorial, inquisitive
interrogative, questioning
interrogatory, inquiring
prying, curious
NOUNS
conference, consultation
consultation, a seeking
advice
cross-examination, a re-
questioning in court
cross-question, a question-
ing again
counsel, consultation
curiosity, inquisitiveness
derogation, a weakening of
testimony by questioning
disquisition, interview
examination, inquisition
inqnest, inquisition
Inquiry, question
inquisition, judicial in-
quiry
NOUNS (Continued)
inquisitiveness, curiosity
interrogation, inquiry
interrogative, a word used
in asking a question
interview, disquisition
problem, a question for so-
lution
quest, inquiry
query, question
question, inquiry
questionary, a series of
questions
questionnaire, questionary
trial, judicial examination
PERSONS
council, an assembly in con-
sultation
inquisitor, questioner
prier, quidnunc
questioner, inquisitor
querist, questioner
quidnunc, inquisitive ques-
tioner
41B
DEMAND SUMMONS see ASSOCIATIVE
I Question Inquiry 41 A Seizure Capture 49 C
vs. Cowardice Fear 32 J Courtship 40 Robbery Piracy 49 G
] Allurement 40A Conquest 50
L Search Inspection 119E
41B
VERBS
Demand
charge, demand
demand, exact
exact, demand
press, postulate
require, exact
Summon
arraign, summon
call, summon
cite, summon
challenge, call from sentry
command, summon
convoke, summon
hall, call loudly
summon, call
Claim
arrogate, demand
assume, claim
claim, demand
postulate, demand
Expostulate
expostulate, insist against
VERBS (Continued)
haggle, claim
higgle, haggle
Importune, expostulate
insist, press or demand
litigate, demand by law
palter, haggle
remonstrate, expostulate
sue, litigate
urge, demand
Vociferate
clamor, demand
(B). clamour
encore, call for repetition
run, demand in concert
vociferate, clamor
wrangle, vociferate
Amerce
amerce, demand a fine
fine, charge
mulct, fine
Recall
recall, call back
VERBS (Continued)
reclaim, recall
revoke, recall
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
arrogant, assuming exorbi-
tant claims
clamorous, urgent
crying, clamoring
demagogic, expostulatory
exacting, demanding
exigent, urgent
expostulatory, urging in-
sistently
Insistent, exacting
Importunate, urgent
litigant, litigious
litigious, noting demand
through litigation
obstreperous, clamorous
remonstrant, expostulatory
(Continued on page 72)
page 71
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
requisite, exigent
revocable, that which calls
or may be called back
seditious, remonstrant
urgent, insistent
vociferous, clamorous
Demand
demand* requisition
exaction, demand
exigency, pressing demand
pressure, demand
requirement, demand
requisition, requirement
Summon
arraignment, summons
call, summons
calling*, convocation
challenge, a summons
citation, summons
command, demand
convocation, summons
hail, a call
41B (Continued), 41C
NOUNS (Continued)
summons, authoritative
call
Claim
arrogance, undue claim
claim, demand
postulate, a claim
Expostulation
expostulation, remonstrance
importunity, urgency
insistence, exaction
litigation, legal demand
remonstrance, exposL ula-
tion
urgency, import unity
Outcry
battle cry, slogan
clamor, vociferation
(B). clamour
encore, call lor repetition
hue, clamor
hue and cry, early method
of pursuing a criminal
NOUNS (Continued)
outcry, clamor
rappel, battle call of a
drum
run, concerted demand
slogan, a rallying cry
vociferation, clamor
war cry, summons to battle
wrangle, noisy demand
Kecall
recall, revocation
revocation, a recalling
PERSONS
claimant, one who claims
demagogue, unprincipled
politician
remonstrant, one who urges
against
suffragette, a woman who
demands the right to vote
wrangler, remonstrant
41C
EFFORT ENDEAVOU see f ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Cowardice Fear 32 [ Desire 39 Courtship 40
vs. Submission 46B J Demand 41B Allurement 40A
vs. Apathy 110A. ] Contention 41D Question Inquiry 41A
L Search 119E Tendency 2
41C
YEEBS
Endeavor
aim, attempt
attempt, endeavor
endeavor, attempt
(B). endeavour
essay, endeavor
experiment, try by test
try, endeavor
Undertake
hazard, attempt
launch, venture
undertake, attempt
venture, undertake
Pursue
chase, pursue
emulate, strive to excel
hound, chase
launch, venture
prosecute, pursue
pursue, chase
seek, endeavor
stalk, pursue steadily
Struggle
clamber, seek a height
flounder, strive
gasp, try for breath
grapple, struggle
pull, struggle
retell, try at vomiting
VERBS (Continued)
scramble, endeavor con-
fusedly
struggle, strivo
toll, struggle
Strain
endeavor, strive
exert, strive
spurt, strive briefly
strain, strive
strive, endeavor
tug 1 , pull
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
as si duo a H, steady in pur-
suit
eonative, attempting to-
gether
empiric, experimental
emulous, trying to excel
energetic, assiduous
experimental, trying by
tost
hazardous, trying through
risk
Intent, eager in pursuit
Iterative, attempting again
intense, straining
pursuant, intent
sedulous, assiduous
Page n
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
struggling, nodulous
tentative, experimental
venturesome, empiric
NOUIS'S
Miscellaneous
aim, attempt
aBHlduity, diligence in pur-
suit
attempt, effort
chase, pursuit
conation, concerted effort
dead- lift, discouraging
effort
tUliyrcnce, ,'iHHiduity
effort, endeavor
endeavor, attempt
esay, trial
exertion, strain
experiment, trial through
teat
gasp, offort to bx*cathe
heft, effort
industrialism, constant
purmiit
Industry, diligent pursuit
pain, diligent effort
project, a cheme projected
with hopes of & access
(Continued on page 75)
41D
CONTENTION r ASSOCIATIVE
COMPETITION see J Desire 39 Courtship 40
vs. Cowardice Fear ..32 *j Effort Endeavor 41C Allurement 40A
vs. Submission 46B I Search 119E Inquiry 41A
41D
VEBBS
Contest
campaign, contend
compete, contest
contend, contest
contest, compete
cope, contend
pit, set in competition
plump, cast single vote
rival, contend against
vie, rival
Race, Box, Etc.
box, spar
duel, contend with arms
gamble, compete for money
joust, cope in mock combat
litigate, contend
race, run
run, contend in a race
spar, to box
Wager
bet, wager
lay, wager
stake, wager
wager, contend by betting-
Encounter
antagonize, contend
against
encounter, conflict
engage, encounter
grapple, contend
Combat
battle, fight
beleaguer, surround a force
combat, fight
conflict, battle
crusade, combat
figlit, combat
militate, conflict
rencounter rencontre,
meet suddenly
skirmish, fight slightly
wage, contend in warfare
Pursue
angle, engage with a hook
chase, pursue
fish, angle
hunt, pursue
pursue, hunt
sniggle, fish
track, pursue footprints
Breast
buck, meet manfully
buffet, contend against
breast, buck
stem, breast
stickle, contend firmly
Scuffle
scuffle, fight
YEBBS (Continued)
strive, contend
struggle, strive
tussle, struggle
wrestle, struggle
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
antagonistic, militant
belligerent, antagonistic
combatant, antagonistic
combative, pugnacious
competitive, rival
conflicting, opponent
contentious, litigious
emulous, rivaling
gladitorial, litigious
litigious, contending
legally
militant, warlike
opponent, rival
pugilistic, implying boxing
pugnacious, combative
vying, competing
NOUNS
Contest
bout, contest
campaign, political compe-
tition
competition, contest
contention, strife
contest, competition
emulation, competition
match, contest
rivalry, contest
tournament, contest
Race, Duel, Etc.
course, a race
duel, contest with arms
jiu-jitsu, Japanese system
of wrestling
joust, mock combat
litigation, legal contest
mill, a prize-fight
prize-fight, boxing match
pugilism, fist-fighting
race, competition
regatta, rowing match
scratch race, open race
setto, boxing contest
spar, setto
tilt, contest with lances
Wager
bet, a wager
stake, a wager
sweepstake, entire stake
wager, a bet
Encounter
antagonism, contention
Page 73
NOUNS (Continued)
encounter, conflict
engagement, encounter
reconnter, rencontre
rencontre, hostile meeting-
Combat
affray, fight
agnostics, combative
science
altercation, contention
battle, fight
belligerence, warfare
combat, conflict
conflict, altercation
crusade, campaign
fight, conflict
militancy, warfare
skirmish, slight fight
war, warfare
warfare, conflict
Pursuit
chase, pursuit
Imnt, pursuit of game
pursuit, chase
Scuffle
grapple, a close fight
scuffle, hand to hand fight
strife, contention
struggle, strife
wrestling, throwing contest
PEBSONS
adversary, opponent
athlete, competitor
antagonist, foe
belligerent, combatant
candidate, political con-
testant
competitor, opponent
contestant, competitor
dicer, gambler
emulator, competitor
foe, adversary
gambler, one who plays at
games of chance
gladiator, deadly foe
hunter, one who pursues
game
huntsman, hunter
litigant, legal contender
Mars, god of war
opponent, adversary
pack, dogs m concerted ef-
fort
pugilist, a boxer
racer, one who races
rival, opponent
(Continued on page 75)
BBAVEBY DARING- see
vs. Cowardice Fear 32
Threat 33
Opposition 27
Anger Fury 29
Robbery 49G-
Conquest 50
Brag 76
ASSOCIATIVE
Torture .......................... 130N
Murder Slaughter ....130-0
Wickedness .................. 3 30A
Military Force ............ 36Q-
Strength ........................ 137B
Goodness ...................... 140A
Attack 130P Effort 41C
, Cruelty 130M Contention
41D
42
VERBS
Miscellaneous
adventure, hazard
affront, confront
brave, dare
breast, meet bravely
challenge, dare
cheek, face impudently
confront, face
dare, defy danger
defy, dare
determine, resolve
embark, venture
face, defy
hazard, venture
presume, be over-confident
resolve, be unwavering
risk, dare
sauce, be pert
venture, risk
wage, risk
ADJECTIVES
Brave
Amazonian, bold
aweless, brave
bold, brave
brave, courageous
courageous, brave
daring*, bold
dauntless, fearless
defiant, daring
fearless, dauntless
intrepid, fearless
Plucky
gritty,- intrepid
hardy, venturesome
manful, courageous
manly, courageous
mettlesome, daring
nervy, plucky
plucky, courageous
spunky, plucky
Heroic
chivalrous, courageous
epic, heroic
gallant, brave
heroic, courageous
high -spirited, chivalrous
lion-hearted, fearless
magnanimous, courageous
noble, valorous
splendid, heroic
valiant, heroic
valorous, intrepid
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Doughty
bulldog, redoubtable
determined, resolute
doughty, valorous
formidable, valorous
headstrong 1 , undaunted
indefeasible, indomitable
indomitable, resolute
invincible, indomitable
redoubtable, valiant
resolute, indomitable
strenuous, bold
tiger- like, fearless
undaunted, fearless
uufearing, fearless
unflinching 1 , fearless
Confident
broad, bold
confident, bold
horrent, defiant
independent, confident
mannish, valorous
masculine, courageous
self-reliant, confident
stalwart, brave
stanch, valorous
stout, brave
Venturesome
adventuresome, bold
adventurous, daring
enterprising, venturesome
hazardous, venturesome
venturesome, daring
Reckless
dare-devil, reckless
desperate, reckless
forward, bold
foolhardy, reckless
hasty, reckless
headlong, reckless
heady, reckless
hotspur, dauntless
Incautious, reckless
Indiscreet, incautious
precipitate, reckless
precipitous, rash
rash, reckless
reckless, desperate
unwary, incautious
Audacious
audacious, bold
barefaced, impudent
brash, shameless (coloq.)
brazen, shameless
Page 74
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
cheeky, impudent
immodest, shameless
impudent, bold
indelicate, immodest
pert, impudent
presumptuous, bold
saucy, impudent
shameless, bold
unabashed, shameless
unblushing 1 , unabashed
NOUNS
Bravery
boldness, pluck
bravado, defiance
bravery, Intrepidity
courage, valor
daring, bravery
defiance, daring
fearlessness, daring
Intrepidity, boldness
Pluck
backbone, grit
crest, courage
grit, courage
grittluess, grit
heart, valor
mettle, courage
nerve, manliness
pluck, courage
sand, courage
pidt> courage
spunk, pluck
Heroism
chivalry, valor
gallantry, heroism
heroism, brilliant bravery
prowfciH, valor
valor, intrepidity
<H). valour
virtue, valor
Doughtiness
determination, resolution
tiouffhtliuwH, valor
fortitude, courage
hardihood, boldness
reHoIutettflHH, fortitude
resolution, hardihood
Confidence
assurance, confidence
asHuredncHH, confidence
confidence, boldne.sa
face, confidence
(Continued on page 75)
NOUNS (Continued)
front, boldness
independence, confidence
manfulness, courage
manhood, heroism
manliness, bravery
morale, courage
reliance, confidence
Adventure
adventure, boldness
cartel, challenge
challenge, defiance
enterprise, boldness
exploit, a deed of heroism
hazard, daring
risk, hazard
Recklessness
desperation, recklessness
foolhardiness, daring
precipitation, daring
rashness, recklessness
42 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
recklessness, foolhardiness
temerity, rash boldness
Audacity
affront, audacity
audacity, daring
cheek, impudence
effrontery, shamelessness
gall, impudence
Impudence, cheek
presumption, audacity
sauciness, boldness
shamelessness, boldness
PERSONS
adventurer, knight-errant
Amazon, a fearless woman
blood, high-spirited man
brave, a blood
bravo, a daring villain
fire-eater, hotspur
PERSONS (Continued)
dare-devil, fire-eater
desperado, bravo
dreadnaught, dare-devil
gallant, hero
Hector, a blustering hero
hero, one noted for valor
heroine, same as hero
(fern.)
hotspur, dare-devil
knight-errant, gallant
lion, dreadnaught
madcap, fire-eater
thunderbolt, dreadnaught
BEING
Ajax, Greek hero
SYMBOL
Gold Star, heroic military
death
41C (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
prosecution, pursuit
pursuit, diligent effort
strain, exertion
struggle, endeavor
test, trial
NOUNS (Continued)
trial, attempt
tug, a pulling exertion
undertaking, attempt
venture, undertaking
yank, a tug
PERSONS
prosecutor
pursuer
41D (Continued)
PERSONS (Continued)
sportsman, one interested
(Continued)
(Continued)
in sport, games, etc.
football
tournament
toreador, bullfighter
game
tugr-of-war
turfman, race follower
wrestler, a contestant
golf
hockey
CARD GAMES
bridge
GAMES (Miscellaneous)
kotch
casino
backgammon
badminton
keno
leapfrog
crlbbage
euchre
baseball
lotto
hearts
basketball
ping-pong
nap
pinochle
chess
polo
poker
cricket
roly-poly
seven -up
croquet
roulette
solitaire
domino
tennis
Etc., etc.
Page 75
43
GIVE TRANSFER
Gift Generosity 43A
Distribution Purveyance 431*
Selling 44
Payment Reward 45
Compliance Permission 4(5A
Submission .46T>
Forgiveness 47
Page 76
GIFT GENEROSITY see
4SA
ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Hold Keep 52A. -< Distribution 43B
vs. Desire Envy 39 I Pay Reward 45
Fortune Luck 134D
Unrestraint Excess ..12 5C
43A
VERBS
lavish
enrich, lavish
lavish, give freely
luxuriate, lavish
pour, lavish
shower, lavish
Contribute
appropriate, confer
contribute, donate
donate, contribute
subscribe, contribute
Benefit
benefit, bestow
dole, succor
favor, bestow
(B). favour
patronize, favor
share, give a part
spare, share
succor, benefit
(B). succour
Bequest, Etc.
amortize, convey
bequeath, will
convey, transfer
demise, will
devise, bequeath
dower, endow
endow, bestow
entail, leave inheritance
grant, confer
leave, will
transfer, grant
will, bequeath
Confer, Etc*
afford, yield
bestow, confer
confer, bestow
dispense, impart
give, confer
hand, present
impart, give
present, bestow
subsidize, aid financially
tip, give a tithe
yield, give
Yolunteer
dedicate, set apart
devote, dedicate
offer, make sacrifice
sacrifice, offer
tender, offer
volunteer, tender
ADJECTIVES
Generous
freehanded, generous
generous, liberal
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
gracious, magnanimous
golden, rich
handsome, generous
lavish, extravagant
liberal, generous
magnanimous, unselfish
munificent, generous
open, free
princely, munificent
rich, lavish
Abounding
abounding, bounteous
bounteous, lavish
bountiful, generous
copious, lavish
profuse, lavish
Extravagant
extravagant, lavish
prodigal, extravagant
spendthrift, extravagant
wasteful, extravagant
Beneficent
altruistic, benevolent
benevolent, charitable
beneficent, benevolent
benign, generous
charitable, benevolent
eleemosynary, charitable
gratifying, unselfish
hospitable, charitable
impartial, magnanimous
noble, magnanimous
philanthropic, benevolent
sacrificial, unselfish
supererogatory, unsparing
ungrudging, generous
unselfish, ungrudging
unsparing, liberal
unstinted, unsparing
Contributlve
contrlbutlve, donative
donative, contributive
tributary, contributive
Requesting 1 , Etc.
patrimonial, by patrimony
testamentary, bequesting
testate, given by will
Gratuitous
free, liberal
gratuitous, free
voluntary, gratuitous
ffOTTHS
Generosity
bounty, generosity
extravagance, lavishness
generosity, liberality
lavishment, munificence
Page 77
NOUNS (Continued)
lavishness, generosity
liberality, generosity
magnanimity, altruism
munificence, generosity
prodigality, lavishness
Abundance
abundance, liberality
shower, lavish bestowal
Contribution
allocation, allowance
allowance, bestowal
appropriation, apportion-
ment
apportionment, allocation
contribution, donation
donation, appropriation
donative, gift
subscription, contribution
tribute, contribution
Beneficence
altruism, benevolence
beneficence, benefit
benignity, beneficence
benevolence, charity
hospitality, altruism
patronage, benefice
philanthropy, benevolence
supererogation, unselfish-
ness beyond duty
Benefaction, Etc.
advowson, benefice
alms, charity
benefice, endowment
benefaction, beneficence
bestowment, gift
boon, gift
charity, alms
succor, benefit
(B). succour
Bequest, Etc.
amortization, transfer
bequest, gift by will
birthright, heritage
demise, will
devise, will
dower, widow's estate
endowment, gift
entail, bequest
grant, endowment
heirloom, heritage
hereditament, heritage
heritage, birthright
Inheritance, heritage
jointure, woman*s settle-
ment
legacy, hereditament
testacy, will
(Continued on page 85)
DISTRIBUTIONPURVEYANCE
43B
see
vs. Robbery Usurpation 49G
vs. Retention Keeping 52A
ASSOCIATIVE
Gift Generosity 43A
Aid Help 5A
Payment Reward 45
Fortune Luck 134D
Selling Vending 44
Transportation 24A
Foods Food Places 48A
43B
VERBS
Distribute
allocate, allot
allot, distribute
allow, provide
assign, allot
attribute, assign
apportion, allot
deal, distribute
disburse, distribute
dispense, distribute
dispose, distribute
distribute, apportion
dole, deal
mete, allot
portion, allot
Minister
accommodate, supply
administer, dispense
ailment, furnish with food
dish, dispense
enable, furnish means
endue, furnish
furnish, supply
grubstake, finance
help, pass food, etc.
indue, supply
maintain, supply means
minister, supply need
provide, furnish
serve, supply
support, provide
sustain, support
victual, provide
Bestow
address, consign
afford, supply
alienate, transfer
award, assign
bestow, impart
confer, bestow
consign, deliver
convey, impart
deliver, convey
finance, supply funds
hand, pass
Impart, bestow
pass, hand
present, bestow
render, bestow
transfer, hand
Complement
complement, supply a de-
ficiency
conduce, contribute
contribute, bestow
VERBS (Continued)
supplement, complement
Gratify
cater, supply
gratify, cater
pander, gratify
pimp, pander
spread, cater
Commit
commit, bestow
extradite, hand over
recommit, commit anew
remand, recommit
Supply
deposit, place with
recruit, supply anew
replenish, resupply
retrocede, rebestow
store, supply
stock, supply
supply, furnish
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
agrarian, redistributing
land
allraental, supplying food
attributive, contributivo
auxiliary, attributive
beneficial, beneficent
beneficent, contributive
condnclble, contributive
contributive, mlnistrant
contributory, contributive
dispensatory, distributive
dispensable, dispensatory
distributive, dispensatory
mlnlstrant, dispensatory
presentative, ministrant
provisional, providing
supplemental, complemen-
tary
tributary, contributive
STOTOS
Distribution
agrarlanlsm, redistribution
of land
aliment, allowance of food
allocation, assignment
allowance, allotment
allotment, distribution
apportionment, allotment
assignment, allotment
attribution, an assigning
Page 78
NOUN'S (Continued)
colportapre, distribution of
religious books
deal, allotment
disbursement, expenditure
dispensation, distribution
disposal, distribution
distribution, allotment
dole, sparing: allotment
expenditure, disbursement
ordering 1 , distribution
supply, dispensation
Ministration
accommodation, comple-
ment
administration, dispensa-
tion
maintenance, supply
ministration, dispensation
patronage, special support
provision, purveyance
purveyance, a furnishing
support, maintenance
sustentatlon, support
BeHtowment
alienation, transference
bestowal, an imparting
bestowment, bestowal
consignment, delivery
delivery, bestowal
presentation, bestowal
presentment, presentation
transference, delivery
Complement
complement, supplement
contribution, accommoda-
tion
subscription, contribution
supplement, complement
Gratification
gratification, a .satisfying
procuration, a providing
for immoral purposes
Commitment
commitment, consignment
extradition, a handing over
recommitment, a com-
mitting anew
remand, recommitment
PERSONS
administrator, one who dis-
penses an estate
(Continued on page 79)
44
SELLING SELLING PLACES see . ASSOCIATIVE
| Payment Recompense 45
vs. Buying Purchasing 49D ( Distribution Purveyance 43B
44
VEBBS
SeH
auction, sell on a bid
auctioneer, auction
market, sell
peddle, sell
prostitute, exchange basely
retail, vend .
sell, vend
vend, sell
Bargain
bargain, trade
barter, bargain
exchange, barter
haggle, barter
hawk, carry for sale
higgle, haggle
negotiate, exchange
swap, exchange
trade, barter
traffic, trade
treat, trade
truck, barter
Transfer
amortize, sell
(B). amortise
assign, deed
convey, deed
deed, transfer
enfeoff, sell
transfer, deed
Credit
credit, sell on trust
obligate, render indebted
oblige, obligate
trust, credit
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
commercial, mercenary
mercantile, commercial
mercenary, done for gain
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
meretricious, prostituting
sex
professional, occupational
or mercenary
salable, marketable
venal, mercenary
vendible, commercial
vocational, occupational
occupational, active in mer-
cenary pursuit
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
assignation, deed of
transfer
assignment, assignation
auction, sale to the highest
bidder
barter, exchange
business, commerce
calling, business
commerce, interchange of
trade
employment, occupation
exchange, barter
harlotry, prostitution for
hire
negotiation, exchange
occupation, business
profession, occupation
professionalism, mercenary
sports
prostitution, harlotry
sale, mercenary exchange
swap, exchange
trade, commerce
trading, commerce
traffic, barter
venality, prostitution of
talents
vendue, auction
vocation, profession
wholesale, sale in quanti-
ties
TRADE PLACES
whoredom, harlotry
bazaar, store
dairy, milk depot
debouch, mart
emporium, large shop
grocery, food shop
haberdashery, men's fur-
nishing store
market, mart
mart, market
shop, store
store, mart
PEBSOtfS
auctioneer, seller at auc-
tion
banker, financier
bargainer, trader
bibliopole, book seller
broker, a dealer
chapman, hawker
creditor, obligee
dealer, trader
duffer, hawker
fishmonger, a fish-seller
grocer, dealer in groceries
haberdasher, a dealer in
men's goods
hawker, peddler
mercenary, vendor
merchant, tradesman
obligee, creditor
peddler, hawker
professional, a mercenary
sportsman
prostitntor, mercenary
sutler, provision seller
trader, barterer
tradesman, trader
vendor, seller
vintner, wine dealer
Mercury, god of commerce
43B (Continued)
PEBSOtfS (Continued)
administratrix, as above,
(f.)
agrarian, one who favors
the redistribution of land
colporteur, Bible distributor
commissariat, supply officer
consignor, deliverer
PEBSONS (Continued)
contributor, one who con-
tributes
dealer, apportioner
fruiterer, fruit dealer
granter, grantor
grantor, transferor
pimp, one who provides
gratification to others
PERSONS (Continued)
procurer, a provider for
immoral purposes
purser, commissariat
purveyor, provider
supplier, one who supplies
sutler, an army follower
who caters to troops
Pago 79
PAYMENT RETALIATION
vs. Theft Fraud
vs. Dishonesty Unfairness
vs. Condemnation
45
see , ASSOCIATIVE
I GiftGenerosity 43A
49P I Purveyance Providers 4333
""..."..."l30A "l Selling Sellers 44
94 Transportation 24A
I Praise Approval 63
45
YEBBS
Pay
fulfil, pay
liquidate, settle
pay, compensate
remit, settle
settle, pay
Expend
defray, pay an expense
disburse, pay out
expend, pay out
spend, expend
squander, spend lavishly
Compensate
award, give recompense
compensate, recompense
countervail, compensate
crown, reward
recompense, pay equivalent
reciprocate, interchange
remunerate, recompense
reward, recompense
Reimburse
address, redress
atone, make reparations
disgorge, make restitution
expiate, redress
forfeit, give up
Indemnify, pay for loss
propitiate, atone
rebate, refund
recoup, indemnify
redress, requite
refund, repay
reimburse, refund
render, pay or give back
repay, pay back
requite, recompense
restore, redress
return, repay
revest, return to owner
satisfy, settle
serve, requite
Aliment
ailment, provide food
pension, superannuate
superannuate, pension
Pledge
advance, pay beforehand
deposit, place a pledge
entrust, deposit
hock, secure a loan
impawn, pawn
lend, entrust
loan, lend
mortgage, give security
pawn, pledge
ptedgo, pawn
VERBS (Continued)
prepay, advance
retain, pay advance fee
secure, impawn
Redeem
bail, secure freedom
ransom, pay for liberation
redeem, ransom
replevy, give bail
Bribe, Etc.
bribe, lure political aid
Gerrymander, compensate
political parties with un-
natural advantages
graft, bribe
Iiire, bribo
Swap, Etc.
cash, exchange for money
change, give in return
exchange, swap
Interchange, exchange
negotiate, exchange
swap, exchange
Retaliate
avenpre, revenge
punish, retaliate
retaliate, requite
revenge, retaliate
Thank
thank, give appreciation
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
beneficial, bcnoucont
beneficent, compensative
commensurable, retaliativo
commensurate, compensa-
tive
compensative, remunera-
tive
condign, retributive
countervailing', offsetting
deserved, retributive
duteous, countervailing
fat, lucrative
lucrative, remunerative
merited, deserved
negotiators, exchangeable
pensionary, paying regu-
larly for past services
placular, expiatory
profitable, remunerative
propitiatory, atoning
reciprocal, interchangeable
^enumerable, lucrative
remunerative, lucrative
remuneratory, profitable
retaliative, retributive
Page SO
ADJECTITES (Continued)
retributive, retaliative
satisfactory, commensurate
solvent, countervailing
tails manic, employing ex-
traoi'dinary advantage
paid
thankful, appreciative
tributary, paying together
NOUNS
Payment
defrayal, outlay
disbursement, outlay
expenditure, expense
expense, outlay
liquidation, settlement
outpro, payment for general
expenses
outlay, expenditure
overhead, #enoral coat
pay* compensation
payment, pay
remittance, payment
settlement, recompense
Compensation
compensation, recompense
recompense, compensation
remuneration, payment
reward, recompense
Reimbursement
atonement, reparation
amend**, rc.-dn.^H
damage, payment for in-
jury
demurrage, pay for deten-
tion of a carrier
expiation, reparation
fine, payment for wrong
forfeiture, penalty
Indemnification, payment
for IOHH
Indemnity* indemnification
penalty, lino
propitiation, expiation
rebate, return for overpay
redress, reparation
refund, nsbato
reimbursement, refund
rep&ratlon f amends
restltntlon, reparation
return, witiafaction
satisfaction, reparation
Salary
emolument, remuneration
Hulury, recompense
stipend, salary
(Continued on pagro 81)
45 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
wage, wages
wages, pay for labor
Public Service Pay
ballastage, ballast toll
brokerage, commission
cartage, pay for hauling
commission, brokerage
dockage, pay for dock use
ferriage, pay for ferrying
freightage, hauling cost
haulage, hauling pay
pilotage, pay for piloting
porterage, pay for carriage
primage, pay for loading
and unloading vessel
salvage, pay for saving a
vessel or goods
Ecclesiastic's Pay
curacy, pay of a curate
parsonage, ecclesiastical
benefice
prebend, ecclesiastic's pay
provostry, benefit of a
provost
rectory, benefice of a
rector
vicarage, benefice of a
vicar
Gratitude
appreciation, gratitude
gratitnde, thankfulness
thankfulness, appreciation
Reward
award, favor
bakshish, tip (oriental)
bay, laurel
bounty, reward
crown, reward
cup, prize
gratification, reward
gratuity, reward
guerdon, reward
laurel, crown
mead, reward
merit, just reward
perquisite, gratuity-
plate, prize for racing
prize, reward
reward, prize
tip, slight reward
veil, gratuity
Aliment, Etc*
aliment, decreed allowance
alimony, decreed aliment
allowance, regular payment
dowry* consideration given
a husband when married
livelihood, living
living, return for service
maintenance, livelihood
pension, allowance paid for
past services
sinecure, remuneration
NOUNS (Continued)
without employment
superannuation, pension for
infirmity
Pledge, Etc.
advance, prepayment
bail, security for release
bailment, delivery in trust
earnest, retainer
love -gift, a pledge of love
love-token, love-gift
mortgage, security deed
pawn, pledge
pledge, security
ransom, payment for re-
lease
replevy, security for wrong-
fully seized goods
respondent!^ advance paid
on a cargo
retainer, advance fee
security, valid assurance
Bribery, Etc*
bribe, corrupt payment
bribery, as above
graft, bribe
Retaliation
exchange, reciprocal change
desert, requital
doom, sentence, punishment
offset, reprisal
punishment, retribution
recaption, reprisal
reciprocation, act
reciprocity, as above
reprisal, retaliation
requital, retaliation
retaliation, offset
retribution, requital
revenge, retaliation
sentence, punishment
tit -for- tat, offset
Duty, Task
duty, due performance
obligation, payment of
bond due
onus, duty
task, duty
work, duty performed
Tax, Tribute
capitation, tax
custom, duty on import or
export
duty, pay as duty
Impost, tribute
tax, annual tribute
toll* tax tribute
tribute, tax
Interest, Profit
bonus, the sum paid above
what is due
boot, incast
Page 81
NOUNS (Continued)
dividend, payment of a
profit share
gain, repayment
incast, good measure
interest, pay for the use of
money
premium, dividend
profit, return
seigniorage, minting charge
return, repayment
repayment, pay in gain
revenue, tax
royalty, payment for right
Cost, Charge
charge, cost
cost, outlay
fee, commission
hire, pay
honorarium, honorary fee
price, charge
Miscellaneous
fare, pay for passage
feud, payment for tenancy
fief, fee
insurance, premium.
premium, pay for Insurance
render, rental
rent, rental
rental, pay for rent
tuition, payment for in-
struction, etc.
PERSONS
bailor, one who delivers
goods in bailment
boodler, one who gives or
accepts boodle
bursar, treasurer
compensator, liquidator
drawee, one who pays a
draft
liquidator, one who settles
his affairs
mortgagor, a mortgage
giver
purser, paymaster
teller, payer in a bank
treasurer, bursar
tributary, a person or state
paying tribute
INTERJECTIONS
gramercy, great thanks
MEDIUM: OF EXCHANGE
(See QUANTITY 147B)
assets, property
cash, money
finance, funds
funds, convertible assets
money, revenue
revenue, finance
46A
PERMISSION COMPLIANCE see ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Opposition Refusal 27 \ Submission Subordination 46B
vs. Ban Prohibition 35 ( Pardon Forgiveness 47
4GA
VERBS
Permit
admit, permit
allow, permit
let, permit
permit, allow
Approve
approbate, sanction
approve, sanction
assent, consent
consent, comply
countenance, allow
ratify, sanction
sanction, authorize
subscribe, consent
Authorize
affranchise, privilege to
vote, etc.
authorize, grant authority
empower, authorize
enfranchise, privilege
license, permit
privilege, grant a benefit
warrant, authorize
Lease, Etc.
charter, privilege
charter-party, charter a
vessel
lease, license, permit, rent
rent, lease
Concur
accede, consent
accept, acquiesce
'accord, grant
acquiesce, agree
agree, consent
comply, assent
concede, accord
concur, agree
connive, permit
grant, permit
vouchsafe, grant
Indulge
gratify, acquiesce
humor, gratify
(B). humour
indulge, gratify
oblige, gratify
satisfy, gratify
temporize, humor
Tolerate
broolc, tolerate
condescend, permit
defer, yield
deign, defer
quicsce, be passive
suffer, allow
take, tolerate
tolerate, permit
VEBBS (Continued)
unbend, condescend
yield, suffer
Immunize
exempt, grant privilege
forego, waive
immunize, exempt
waive, forego
ADJECTIVES
Permissive
allowable, permissive
alternative, allowing choice
facultative, permissive
leisurely, optional
optional, privileged
permissible, granting per-
mission
permissive, concessive
tacit, passive
unforbidding, tolerant
willing, agreeable
Approbative
accessional, assenting
approbatlve, sanctioning
approbatory, authoritative
assentlent, consenting
concessionary, complaint
concessive, concessionary
consentient, assontient
Authoritative
authoritative, lawful
constitutional, legally au-
thorized
lawful, constitutional
legal, lawful
legitimate, legal
licit, lawful
privileged, authorized
warranted, authorized
Concurrent
accordant, agreeing
agreeable, acquiescent
concordant, concurrent
concurrent, accommodating
consentaneous, mutually
agreeing
entente, agreeable
mutual, consentaneous
reciprocal, mutual
unanimous, concurrent
Indulgent
accommodating, acquies-
cent
accommodative, compliant
acquiescent, consentient
affable, condescending
compilable, compliant
compliant, agreeable
complaisant, agreeable
condescending, kind
Page 82
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
deferential, acquiescent
gracious, deferential
gratifying, obliging
indulgent, tolerant
kind, indulgent
obliging-, agreeable
satisfying, gratifying
Tolerant
patient, tolerant
snfferable, permissive
suffering, sufCerable
tolerant, indulgent
Immune
exempt, privileged
immune, exempt
ADVERBS
fain, willingly
yes, aye
aye, yes
kindly, agreeably
willingly, agreeably
NOUNS
Permission
admission, permission
allowance, authority
alternatives privilege of
choice
entree, admission
leisure, permit to use time
as desired
opportunity, permission
option, privilege to choose
permit, authority
permission, permit
Approbation
accession, assent
approbation, consent
approval, approbation
assent, accession
assentation, consent
consent, permission
Imprimatur, mark of ap-
pro val
Bunction, approval
Authority
authority, permit
authorisation, authority
boon, privilege
brevet, lleenwe
carte blanche, unconditional
authority
charter, agreement
charter-party, #rant to the
use of a vewsol
comnumago, privilege of
pasture on common land
concession, privilege
(Continued on page 85)
SUBMISSION SUBORDINATION
vs. Opposition Rebellion ,
46B
see ASSOCIATIVE
I Permission Compliance 46A
....27 J Flight Abdication 15
j Useful Materials 5B
L Workmen 144D
4GB
VERBS
Submit
acquiesce, yield
bend, submit
capitulate, surrender
cede, surrender
comply, yield
desist, yield
drop, submit
forego, yield
give, yield
heed, obey
keel, surrender
kneel, submit
knuckle, submit
mind, obey
obey, need
quiesce, acquiesce
relax, desist
remise, surrender
resign, surrender
relinquish, desist
slacken, bend
stomach, acquiesce
submit, yield
succumb, submit
stoop, submit
surrender, yield
truckle, knuckle
yield, submit
waive, surrender
Serve Slave
attend, serve
char, serve
drudge, slave
labor, work
render, serve
serve, wait upon
slave, toil
subserve, attend
toil, labor
work, toil
Be Subject
behoove, be subject
depend, be subject
owe, be obligated
rely, depend
toady, be servile
ADJECTIVES
Submissive
acquiescent, submissive
amenable, obedient
biddable, obedient
cesslonary, surrendering:
AD JE CTI VE S (Continued)
consentient, acquiescent
corrigible, amenable
docile, tractable
ductile, tractable
duteous, obedient
dutiful, duteous
facile, pliant
flexible, pliant
gentle, docile
henpecked, submissive
humble, submissive
Implicit, unquestioning
involuntary, acquiscent
limber, pliant
manageable, docile
meek, submissive
obedient, duteous
obsequious, submissive
passive, submissive
patient, passive
plastic, yielding
pliable, flexible
pliant, yielding
pregnable, vincible
quiescent, passive
resigned, submissive
reverent, respectful
suaslble, acquiescent
submissive, yielding
supple, yielding
susceptible, yielding
tractable, docile
vincible, conquerable
vulnerable, vincible
SERVING
ancillary, subservient
assistant, subservient
attendant, assistant
auxiliary, subsidiary
companion, attendant
collateral, auxiliary
liable, subject
menial, servile
servile, serving meanly
slavish, servile
subsidiary, auxiliary
tributary, subordinate
subservient, subsidiary
Enslaved Captive
captive, imprisoned
caged, captive
cloistered, interned
confined, interned
enclosed, confined
encompassed, enclosed
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
enslaved, in bondage
entombed, confined
immured, imprisoned
impounded, immured
imprisoned, impounded
incarcerated, imprisoned
Incased, confined
in castellated, confined
inescapable, captive
interned, confined
liege, bound in service
unemanclpated, enslaved
Subject Inferior
achievable, subject
answerable, liable
available, subject
beholden, indebted
commodious, useful
dependent, subordinate
due, beholden
easy, convenient
eligible, subject
expedient, convenient
handy, convenient
incidental, subordinate
indebted, beholden
inferior, subordinate
liable, subject
mercenary, available
negotiable, achievable
obliged, beholden
owing, beholden
payable, due
practicable, subject to use
proletariat, subject
responsible, answerable
secondary, subordinate
serviceable, useful
subaltern, subordinate
subject, subordinate
substitute, subordinate
usable, serviceable
useful, subject to use
utilitarian, serviceable
vicarious, subordinate
KOUKS
Submission
acquiescence, submission
amenability, tractableness
capitulation, surrender
cessation, surrender
cession, surrender
(Continued on page 84)
NOUNS (Continued)
delivery, surrender
docility, tractability
dutlf nines s, obedience
humble -pie, humility
humiliation, humility
humility, submissiveness
obedience, docility
passiveness, submission
patience, passiveness
pliability, submissiveness
quiescence, passiveness
relinqnishmeiit, surrender
remitlal, surrender
resignation, surrender
submission, acquiescence
surrender, capitulation
susceptibility, docility
tractability, docility
vulnerability, susceptibility
Service
civil service, public service
drudgery, labor
flunkyism, obsequiousness
labor, toil
service, subservience
servility, flunkyism
subservience, a serving
sycophancy, servility
toil, work
work, service
Slavery Bondage
bondage, slavery
drudgery, labor
harlotry, serfdom
serfage, slavery
serfdom, slavery
servitude, slavery
slavery, bondage
thralldom, bondage
vassalage, serfdom
villanage, serfdom
yoke, bondage
Subjectlveness
availability, facility
convenience, usefulness
dependence, subjection
dntifulness, indebtedness
eligibility, liability
expediency, utility
facility, ready pliancy
46B (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
handiness, convenience
indebtedness, obligation
liability, indebtedness
makeshift, expediency
obligation, liability
serviceableness, utility
nsefnlness, facility
utility, usefulness
PERSONS
Surrenderor
capitnlator, surrenderor
submitter, capitulator
yielder, submitter
Slave, Etc.
bondman, slave
drudge, slave
feudatory, vassal
helot, slave
liege, vassal
man, vassal
peasant, rustic
peon, Mexican bondman
rustic, laborer
serf, slave
slave, thrall
thrall, bondman
vassal, bondman
Subject
obligor, one who Is obli-
gated
subject, one who is amen-
able
Retinue, Etc.
cortege, train of assistants
retinue, attendants of a
personage
train, retinue
Agent Laborer, Etc.
agent, factor
assistant, helper
attendant, one who accom-
panies
auxiliary, assistant
ayah, nurse, (Anglo-Ind.)
batman, attendant
boots, boot servant
butler, chief servant
caddie, golfer's assistant
PERSONS (Continued)
chamberlain, male servant
clerk, assistant
collaborator, auxiliary
domestic, servant
employee, mercenary
equerry, nobleman's aid
eunuch, harem assistant
factor, subordinate
factotum, man of all work
famulus, assistant
fellah, peasant
flunky, servant
footman, servant
garcon, waiter
groom, hostler
hand, laborer
handmaid, maid
handyman, factotum
help, servant
helper, servant
henchman, hireling
hind, peasant
hireling, servant
hostler, groom
jackal, myrmidon
janitor, building-koeper
laborer, workman
lackey, servant
maid, female servant
menial, servant
mercenary, hireling
minion, henchman
minister, servant
myrmidon, baso minion
orderly, military aid
peasant, fellah
proletarian, workman
pursuivant, attendant
wcrul), menial
scullion, menial
servant, domestic
slavy, maid servant
Httbaltorn, subordinate
subordinate, aid
sycophant, hcmchman
toady, sycophant
valet> man'H servant
waiter, servant
wench, colored lavy
woman, female attendant
workman, mercenary
Page 84
NOUNS (Continued)
testament, will
will, gift by one dead
Gift
gift, present
handsel, gift
largess, present
present, gift
Nepotism
favoritism, preferment
(B). favouritism
nepotism, favoritism
preferment, elevation in
rank
subsidy, pecuniary grant
subvention, subsidy
Gratuity
bakshish, tip (oriental)
48A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
dole, gratuity
gratuity, gift
tip, small gratuity
Offering
oblation, offering
offering-, sacrifice
sacrifice, offering
PERSONS
advowee, patron
almoner, benefactor
altruist, philanthropist
befena, fairy patron
benefactor, patron
contributor, donator
devisor, bequeather
PERSONS (Continued)
donator, giver
donor, donator
patron, benefactor
philanthropist, benefactor
prodigal, lavish person
Samaritan, benefactor
wastrel, prodigal
INSTITUTIONS
almonry, almshouse
almshouse, house of alms
hospice, Alpine shelter
SYMBOL
Key, symbol of hospitality
46A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
copyright, exclusive privi-
lege
dispensation, license
enfranchisement, privilege
to vote, etc.
entente, agreement
favor, privilege
franchise, privilege
grant, privilege
lease, legal permit
license, legal permission
marque, ship's license for
making reprisals
pass, permit
patent, legal grant
piscary, license to fish
pratique, an uninfected
ship's license to trade
preemption, privilege to
purchase before others
prerogative, peculiar privi-
lege
privilege, franchise
suffrage, franchise
warrant, authority
warranty, authority
NOUNS (Continued)
Law
constitution, legal author-
ity
law, legal authority
Concurrence
accord, concurrence
accordance, sanction
acquiescence, accession
agreement, concordance
bargain, agreement
compact, agreement
compliance, acquiescence
concord, agreement
concordance, concord
concordant, compact
concurrence, accord
connivance, passive con-
sent
consensus, concordance
unanimity, concordance
Indulgence
accommodation, compliance
affability, deference
agreeabillty, agreement
complaisance, deference
NOUNS (Continued)
condescension, deference
deference, condescension
deferment, deference
grace, deference
gratification, grace
indulgence, gratification
Tolerance
forbearance, patience
fortitude, forbearance
impunity, toleration
patience, tolerance
sufferance, negative con-
sent
tolerance, sufferance
toleration, tolerance
Immunity
exemption, special privi-
lege
Immunity, exemption
Freedom
freedom, privilege of liberty
furlough, leave of absence
leave, permit
liberty, special privilege
parole, leave of absence
P&ge 85
47
FORGIVENESS RELEASE see ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Punishment Torture 130N f Esteem Friendliness 38
vs. Retaliation Payment 45 -S Praise Approval 63
vs. Vengeance Hatred 28 [ Reward Recompense 45
47
VERBS
Forgive
absolve, forgave
condone, pardon
dispense, excuse
excuse, pardon
forbear, excuse
forgive, pardon
pardon, forgive
quit, absolve
remit, pardon
spare, forgive
Liberate
acquit, absolve
affranchise, liberate
deliver, free
discharge, release
emancipate, free
enfranchise, emancipate
free, release
liberate, free
manumit, emancipate
release, pardon
relieve, release
respite, suspend execution
Relent
desist, forbear
melt, relent
relax, relent
relent, desist
VERBS (Continued)
thaw, relent
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
absolvatory, forgiving
clement, absolvatory
compassionate, merciful
forgiving, compassionate
forbearing 1 , excusing
lenient, relenting
merciful, compassionate
pardoning, forgiving
placable, forgiving
relenting, yielding
sympathetic, compassionate
venial, pardonable
NOUNS
Forgiveness
absolution, pardon
amnesty, pardon
condonation, pardon
dispensation, remission
excuse, pardon
forgiveness, pardon
pardon, forgiveness
remission, pardon
shrift, absolution
Liberation
acquittal, acquittance
NOUN'S (Continued)
acquittance, acquittal
deliverance, delivery
delivery, a setting free
discharge, liberation
emancipation, liberation
enfranchisement, emanci-
pation
liberation, emancipation
manumission, emancipation
quittance, release
release, liberation
relief, release
respite, remission
Mercy
clemency, compassion
compassion, leniency
forbearance, excuse
leniency, clemency
mercy, clemency
placability, forbeaxunce
PERSONS
deliverer
emancipator
liberator
pardoner
preserver
Savior
(B). Saviour
Page 86
48
NUBTUBE FOOD
Food (Indefinite)
Food Places
Nuts, etc
Soups Meats, etc.
Breads Cakes
Confections
Fruits Berries
Preserves
Butter Cheese, etc ,
Drinks (Non-intoxicants)
Drinks (Intoxicating) 48L
Vegetables, etc 48K
Meal piour Grain 48M
Provender Stock-feed 48N
Tobacco - 48-O
Condiments, etc 48P
Unpalatableness, etc 48Q
Page 87
FOOD BRINKS, Etc,
vs. Impairment Deprivation 130D
vs. Weakness Poverty 12 8 A
48A, 48B, 48C
ASSOCIATIVE
[ Seasoning Taste 48P
J Purveyance Providers 43B
] Gift Generosity 43A
I Help Aid 5A
48A
VERBS
aliment, nurture
board, lodge and feed
maintain, nurture
mother, nurture
nurse, nourish
nurture, nourish
nourish, feed
suckle, nurse
support, nurture
sustain, nurture
Entertain
banquet, feast
breakfast, give breakfast
cater, supply food
dine, give dinner
entertain, banquet
feast, entertain
lunch, give lunch
regale, feast
Feed, Etc.
dose, give a dose
feed, give food
forage, supply forage
mess, feed
pasture, furnish pasture
quench, allay thirst
slake, quench
victual, supply food
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
all mental, nourishing
alimentary, nutritive
beneficent, wholesome
edible, alimental
esculent, edible
healthful, -wholesome
mammalian, suckling young
mammary, mammalian
nourishing, nutritive
nutrient, nourishing
nutritious, nutrient
nutritive, nutritious
prandial, pertaining to
meals
salutary, wholesome
wholesome, nutritious
NOUNS
Nurture
aliment, food
alimentation, maintenance
board, meals and lodging
keep, subsistence
maintenance, sustenance
nurture, food
NOUNS (Continued)
nourishment, nutriment
nutriment, food
nutrition, nutriment
subsistence, sustenance
support, maintenance
sustenance, nutriment
sustentation, support
Entertainment
banquet, sumptuous food
entertainment, spread
feast, sumptuous repast
refection, light meal
refreshment, food, etc.
repast, meal
spread, a feast
table, repast
table d'hote, meals for sev-
eral persons at the same
price
Provision
diet, food
feed, food
food, aliment
grub, food
larder, provisions
pabulum, food
prey, food of beasts
provision, foods
viands, victuals
victuals, food
Dish, Pose, Etc.
boe-bread, food for bees
breath, food of lungs
concoction, a prepared food
or drink
cud, ruminant's food
decoction, a boiled food
diKh, food
dose, prescribed quantity
esculent, a fit food
morsel, a bit of food
ration, food allowance
service, a course
Meal
break tent, a first meal
dejeuner, breakfast
dinner, principal meal
lunch, a light repast
luncheon, lunch
meal, repast
snack, hanty repast
supper, the last meal
PERSONS
Boniface, inn-keeper
caterer, host
PERSONS (Continued)
dry-nurso, one who rears
without the breast
feeder, caterer
host, inn -keeper
hostess, as above (female)
mammal, suc'kling 1 species
mammalia, as above (plu.)
purveyor, caterer
restaurantenr, caterer
victualer, caterer
wet-nurse, a suckling nurse
48B
FOOD PLACES
automat, Bating- place with
automatic service
barroom, saloon
cabaret, cafe
cafe, restaurant
cafeteria, restaurant
canteen, refreshment place
caravansary, khan
dispensary, an institution
for providing tin* poor
gin-mill, drinking ila
gin-place, Ha loon
y, naloon
hostel, inn
hostelry, inn
hotel, a superior inn
inn, hostelry
khan, caravan's lodgment
mauprer, feeding box
rathskeller, basomont euto
refectory, oatintf room
restaurant, oaUnfT place
tavern, Inn
480
NUTS
black walnut
Brazil nut
butternut
chestnut
chinkapin
coconut
walnut
nttt
illbert
hickory
nut
peanut
pecan
walnut
Etc,
Page 88
48D, 48E, 48F, 48G-
FOOD DBINKS, Etc. see ASSOCIATIVE
I Seasoning Taste 48P
vs. Impairment Deprivation 130D J Purveyance Providers 43B
vs. Weakness Poverty 128A ] Gift Generosity 43A
I Help Aid 5 A
48D
SOUPS STEWS ME ATSj
PUDDINGS SALADS
aspic, dish of game, etc.
bacon, prepared hog meat
barbecue, roasted animal
batter, a cooked mixture
beef, flesh of cattle
bisk, a soup
bouilll, a meat soup
bouillon, clear meat soup
brace, broth
braise, braised meat
broth, soup
brose, porridge
chop-suey, stewed meat,
etc.
chowder, food of fish
cole-slaw, salad
consomme, a strong soup
croquette, food in balls
curry, a stew
dal, a rice food
dumplings, cooked dough
fillet, boneless meat
fricassee, hash-like food
gippo, a soup
goulash, meat stew
grlllade, grilled meat
gruel, a liquid food
gumbo, a soup
ham, smoked thigh
haricot, a stew of meat, etc.
hash, haricot
hodge-podge, pudding
hotchpotch, hodge-podge
Jerk, jerked beef
kickshaw, hotchpotch
mayonnaise, salad dressing
meat, flesh
noodle, stripped dough
pap, soft food
pemmican, cakes of meat
potpourri, a mixed dish
pottage, soup
porridge, boiled oatmeal
pudding*, soft food
ragout, stewed meats
salad, dish of herbs, etc.
salmagundi, chopped meats
salmi, roasted game, etc.
sandwich, meat, etc., be-
tween sliced bread
sausage, ground meat
spaghetti, cord-like food
steak, sliced meat
stew, food stewed
succotash, vegetable dish
4SE
BEEADS CAKES PIES
bannock, a bread-cake
pastry, pies, etc.
bread, baked dough
bread-fruit, a fruit eaten
like bread
biscuit, cake-like bread
cake, sweetened bread
cracknel, fancy biscuit
custard, a food mixture
dough, unbaked bread
eclair, a cream cake
fritter, a small cake
flapjack, pancake
gingerbread, a cake
griddle cake, cake
hardtack, hard bread
loaf, a bread
macaroon, a cake
pancake, flapjack
pie, a baked food
pretzel, a hard bread
roll, a bread
sconce, oatmeal cake
shortcake, bread-cake
tart, an open pie
toast, browned bread
waffle, indented cake
48F
CONFECTIONS, ETC.
ambrosia, delicious fruit
dish
bonbon, a confection
candy, a confection
caramel, a chocolate
chocolate, a confection
confection, any sweetmeat
confectionery, sweetmeats
cooky, a sweetmeat
dainty, a nice edible
delicacy, dainty
delicatessen, dainties
dessert, a sweet course
entree, a side dish
entremets, a side dish
hokey-pokey, an ice cream
ice cream, a refrigerant
lozenge, a sweetmeat
licorice, a confection
marmalade, a confection
rarebit, a dainty morsel
refrigerant, refreshment
sherbet, a refrigerant
a on dlil, an ice cream
s undue, as above
taffy, a candy
titbit, rarebit
48G
FEUITS BEEBIES
almond, a fruit kernel
apple, fruit
apricot, fruit
bacca, berry
banana, fruit
bergamot, lemon
berry, a small fruit
bilberry, whortleberry
blackberry, berry
blackcap, berry
catawba, a grape
cherry, fruit
crab, crab apple
cranberry, berry
currant, dried grape
date, a fruit
fig, a fruit
fruit, seeded edible
gooseberry, berry
grenandme, a plum
grape, clustered fruit
hamburg, a grape
huckleberry, berry
kakl, a plum
kurnquat, a citrus fruit
lemon, an acid fruit
lime, a sour fruit
mandarin, orange
mangosteen, citrus fruit
mulberry, a berry
olive, a fruit
orange, a juicy fruit
nectarine, a peach
peach, a fruit
- pear, a fruit
persimmon, a plum-like
fruit
pineapple, a fruit
pippin, an apple
plum, a fruit
pomegranate, a fruit
prune, dried plum
prunella, prune
raisin, dried grape
raspberry, berry
sloe, plum
strawberry, berry
tangerine, orange
BEINGS
Ceres, goddess of fruits
and cereals
Dionysus, god of fruits, etc.
Pomona, goddess of fruits-
Page 89
48H, 481, 48 J, 48K, 48L, 48M, 48N, 48-0
ASSOCIATIVE
FOOD BRINKS TOBACCO see | Seasoning Taste 48P
vs. Impairment Deprivation 130D J Purveyance Providers 43B
vs. Weakness Poverty 128A | Gift Generosity 43A
I Help Aid 5A
48H 481
JAM, Etc. CUBB, Etc.
honey cheese
jam cheese-
jelly cake
molasses curd
preserves flummery
syrup gravy
treacle junket
48J
NON-INTOXICANTS
adam's ale, water
beverage, any drink
bishop, a beverage
bumper, overflowing cup
buttermilk, a milk
cider, apple juice
cobbler, a cooling drink
cocoa, a beverage
chocolate, a beverage
coffee, a beverage
dose, draft
draft, a drink
drink, a potion
elixir, rejuvenating 1 liquid
ginger ale, a beverage
ginger beer, a beverage
lemonade, a beverage
milk, a wholesome liquid
nectar, wine of the gods
orangeade, a beverage
potion, draft
soft- drink, a drink
soft-water, a drink
spruce, a beverage
sup, a small mouthful
water, refreshing liquid
48K
VEGETABLES, Etc.
artichoke
asparagus
beet
broccoli
cabbage
cantaloupe
carrot
cauliflower
celery
cole
colewort
cucumber
gherkin
granadilla
kale
melon
pickle
potato
pumpkin
radish
rape
rutabaga
spinach
spud
sweet- corn
sweet potato
tomato
turnip
vegetable
4SL
INTOXICATING BRINKS
absinthe, French brandy
ale, a liquor
alcohol, spirituous liquor
beer, a liquor
bhang, hashish
bitters, a liquor
booze, whisky
Bordeau, a French wine
brandy, a liquor
buck-beer, a strong" beer
bumper, overflowing cup
canary, a light wine
caudle, wine
cherry, a wine
chloral, a narcotic
claret, a wine
cocktail, American drink
cognac, French brandy
cup, potation
dram, drink of whisky
eye-opener, dram
fire-water, ardent spirits
gin, alcoholic drink
grogr, a drink
guzzle, a whisky
hashish, an intoxicant
hermitage, French wino
highball, whisky and soda
hock, Rhine wine
intoxicant, alcohol, etc.
julep, a brandy
kava, a beverage
liquor, a beverage
Madeira, a wine
mint-julep, brandy
pony, a small drink
potation, a drink
punch, whisky
purl, an ale or gin
red-eye, new whisky
rum, spirits
sherry, a wine
sweet, a homemade wine
tent, sacramental wine
tipple, a liquor
vln ordinaire, common wine
vintage, season's wino
vodka, Russian intoxicant
wassail, a flavored liquor
whisky, spirituous liquor
white -wine, clear wino
BEING
Bacchus, grod of wine
48M
MEAL FLOUR, Etc.
barley
bran
cereal
corn
oornstarch
farina
flour
grain
grist
ffrlt
grout
hominy
meal
oat
rice
rye
wheat
BEING
Ocres, goddess of fruits and
cerealw
48N
PRO VEND EH, Etc.
alfalfa
browse
clover
ensilage
fodder
forage
hay
lucerne
meadow
pasture
provender
whack
smooth
48-0
TOBACCO
cheroot
cigarette
taff
nnuff
tobacco
weed
Page 90
48P
ASSOCIATIVE
APPETIZEBS CONDIMENTS see { Food Drinks Tobacco 48A
vs. Unpalatableness 48Q j Entertainment 99 A
48P
VEBBS
Miscellaneous
curry, to spice
devil, make peppery
flavor, impart taste
(B). flavour
pepper, devil
peptonize, impart pepsin
relish, flavor
salt, season with salt
savor, flavor
(B), savour
season, spice
sauce, give relish
smack, have relish
spice, season
sweeten, make sweet
taste, have flavor
ADJECTIVES
Delectable
ambrosial, delicious
appetizing 1 , toothsome
candled, sweet
cooling 1 , refreshing:
delectable, delicious
delicious, exquisite
exquisite, ambrosial
fleshy, succulent
juicy, succulent
luscious, delicious
mild, pleasant
nectareous, ambrosial
palatable, savory
pleasant, savory
refrigerant, refreshing:
refreshing, delectable
rich, delectable
savory, palatable
(B). savoury
succulent, juicy
sugary, sweet
sweet, sugary
tasteful, palatable
tasty, savory
toothsome, palatable
Enjoyable
admirable, delightful
delicate, enjoyable
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
delightful, admirable
enjoyable, delightful
good, admirable
Seasoned
biting, racy
honeyed, sweet
hot, peppery
lickerish, appetizing
peppery, pepper-like
peptic, having pepsin
pungent* sharp
racy, sharp
saccharin, sugar-like
sapid, savory
saporous, giving taste
seasoned, palatable
sharp, racy
spicy, racy
stinging, sharp
Fit
fit, ripe
mature, ripe
mellow, savory
pappy, soft
ripe, fit
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
cuisine, quality of cooking
delectabillty, deliciousness
delicacy, delectability
dosage, flavor which dis-
tinguishes wines
flavor, particular taste
(B). flavour
gastronomy, the flavoring
of foods
palatability, delectability
palatableness, savoriness
pungency, sharpness
raciness, strong flavor
relish, agreeable flavor
sapidity, flavor
sapor, excitation of flavor
savor, flavor
(B). savour
savoriness, relish
NOUNS (Continued)
(B). savouriness
smack, flavor
spiciness, pungency
succulence, juiciness
sweetness, sweet taste
tang, peculiar flavor
taste, particular flavor
toothsomeness, palatable-
ness
wholesomeness, toothsome-
ness
zest, agreeable flavor
CONDIMENTS, ETC-
allspice, a spice
appetizer, condiment
basil, a mint
betel, a pepper
butter, a food substance
catcliup, tomato sauce
capsicum, condiment
cayenne, a pepper
clove, a spice
condiment, a seasoning
cnbeb, a pepper
curry, a spice
flavoring, condiment
(B). flavouring
garlic, a pungent bulb
horseradish, a condiment
ketchup, a sauce
lard, a cooking substance
mustard, a condiment
nutmeg, a flavoring
oil, a cooking substance
onion, edible bulb
pepper, condiment
peppermint, a flavoring
pepsin, a stimulant for di-
gestion
plmiento, a pepper
relish, appetizer
sage, a flavoring
salt, a seasoning
sauce, a relish
seasoning, flavoring
spice, a seasoning
sugar, a sweetening-
vinegar, a condiment
Page 91
UM PAL AT ABILITY
vs, Deliciousness, etc.
4SQ
see ASSOCIATIVE
f Foods Drink Tobacco 48A
..48P | Annoyance Abomination 130C
VERBS
Miscellaneous
acetify, make sour
acidify, make sour
acidulate, render acid
disgust, cause aversion
nauseate, cause nausea
sicken, disgust
ADJECTIVES
Unpalatable
disgusting, nauseous
mawkish, sickening
nasty, nauseous
nauseous, sickening
sickening*, nauseous
unsavory, disgusting
(B). unsavoury
Harsh
acid, sharp
acidic, acid
acldiferous, acidic
acidific, acidic
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
acidulent, tart
acidulous, acid-like
acrid, stinging-
austere, sour
bitter, acrid
bitterish, bitter
brackish, saltish
briny, salty
caustic, burning
harsh, acrid
pungent, stinging
saltish, briny
sharp, bitter
sour, acrid
tart, acrid
Unfit
green, unfit
raw, uncooked
unfit, not good
unripe, green
Tasteless
flat, insipid
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
flavorless, flat
insipid, tasteless
spiceless, flat
stale, tasteless
tasteless, insipid
vapid, insipid
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
acid, anything sour
acidity, sourness
acridity, a burning 1 taste
flummery, insipidity
insipidity, lastt'lossnoss
nasthiess, nau.se ousnoss
nausea, that which sickens
nauscation, nausea
pungency, acridity
Htuleuess, insipidity
(B). unsavourinesH, dis-
vapidity, insipidity
Page 92
49
TAKEHOLD -BE SIDE BE SIDENCE
ACQUIREMENT SEIZURE GAIN
Acquire Gain 49A
Acceptance 49B
Seizure Capture 49C
Buying Purchase , 49 D
Amassment Hoarding 49E
Theft Fraud 49P
Robbery Piracy 49G-
Conquest Achievement 50
Hold Reserve 1.132C
EATING DBINKIN6 INHALING
Eating 51A
Drinking 1 , 51B
Inhaling B1A
HOLD BIND CONFINE
Holding 52A
Binding Fastening 1 52B
Cords Bands Ties 52C
Pins Tacks Screws 52D
Adhesion 52E
Adhesive Mediums 52F
Inherence 52G
Confinement 52H
CAPACITY (HOLDING) MEDIUMS
Capacity Embodiment 53A
Storage Houses ,...53B
Community Places 53C
Residential Places 53D
Compartment Room, etc , . 53E
Town City District 53F
Footing 1 Base 53G
Heavenly Abodes 53H
Bins Drawers, etc 531
Pocket Satchel Trunk, etc 53J
Baskets 53K
Receptacles for the dead 53L
Utensils Dishes 53M
Jar Tub Barrel 53N
Bed ChairCushion 53-O
Furniture 53P
Organic Containers 53Q
Framing Supports 53R
OCCUPATION DWELLERS
Occupation (Dwelling in) 54A
Inmate Inhabitant -54B
Race Nationality 54C
Page 93
49A
ACQUIREMENT
BECOVEET
vs. Waste Dissipation 12 5C
vs. Dismissal Removal 35A
Seizure
Acceptance
Commerce
44
Purchase 49D
Theft 49F
, Roguery 130A
ASSOCIATIVE
.49C Robbery 49Q-
.49B Conquest 50
Hoarding 49E
Luck 134D
Learning 116
Reduction 14
49A
VEBBS
Acquire
achieve, gain
acquire, attain
attain, acquire
gather, select
get, procure
obtain, acquire
procure, obtain
secure, obtain
take, get possession
Appropriate
adopt, choose ownership
affiliate, adopt
anticipate, take beforehand
appropriate, take as one's
own
arrogate, appropriate
assume, appropriate
borrow, obtain
import, get from without
Select
ballot, vote
choose, select
cull, choose
elect, choose
pick, select
select, choose
vote, choose by vote
Derive
betake, resort
derive, draw, receive
partake, share
participate, partake
recruit, take new supplies
repair, resort
resort, draw upon
share, partake
taste, participate
Gain
avail, profit
deserve, merit
earn, gain justly
enlist, gain over
gain, obtain
land, gain
merit, deserve
profit, gain
trump, win
win, gain
Thrive
accrete, attain growth
accrue, attain Increment
become, attain a station
flourish, thrive
grow, thrive
VEBBS (Continued)
prosper, accrue richly
thrive, prosper
Miscellaneous
absorb, take in
attract, draw to
drain, exhaust
draw, pull
exhaust, take completely
milk, draw milk
mine, get from a mine
pull, extract
quarry, take stone from
raise, obtain an army, tax,
etc.
soak, absorb
Extract
abstract, take from
deduct, take away
dock, deduct
excerpt, select from a
writing
extract, draw from
subtract, deduct
withdraw, abstract
Recover
extricate, rescue
find, gain by luck
glean, gather leavings
pinch, gain painfully
ransom, redeem
reclaim, recover
recover, regain
recoup, regain
redeem, reclaim
regain, gain again
replovy, gain by replevin
rescue, redeem
retrieve, recover
save, rescue
Tax
excise, levy a tax
Impost, fix a duty
levy, impose tax
surtax, tax additionally
tax, acquire by taxation
ADJECTIVES
Acquisitive
acquisitive, acquiring
covetous, acquisitive
miserly, grasping
niggardly, miserly
Approprlative
adoptive, appropriative
Page 94
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
anticipant, taking- be Core
appropriative, adoptive
assumptive, appropriative
Selective
avocatlonal, having re-
course
choice, selective
elective, selective
selective, selective
optional, noting choice
occupational, occupied for
guin
preferential, taking by
choice
select, choosinp:
selective, selecting
vocational, occupational
Discriminating
discriminating', scrupulous
fastidious, meticulous
finical, fastidious
meticulous, linical
particular, fastidious
scrupulous, particular
Thriving
accretive, attaining by
growth
flourishing prosperous
gainful, Kaining-
growing, accretive
Industrious, thrifty
profitable, gainful
proHperonn, accruing 1 richly
successful, prosperous
thrifty, thriving
thriving 1 , prosperous
Miscellaneous
absorbent, oakJnpr up
absorptive, abnorbent
attractive, attaining by at-
traction
capillary, having porous at-
traction
sorbefacient, soaking up
Extractive
abfltractlonal, appropriative
attractive, abBtractional
derivative, drawn from
another
ednctlvfy drawing tram
extractive, pulling out
participant, sharing
ub tractive, deductive
(Continuod on page 95)
AD JE CTIVE S ( Continued)
Recovering
redemptive, reclaiming
redemptory, redemptive
retrievable, recovering
NOUNS
Acquisition
achievement, acquirement
acquirement, acquisition
acquisition, attainment
acquisitiveness, acquire-
ment
attainder, attainment by
outlawing a right
attainment, acquirement
coup, sudden achievement
obtaiument, acquirement
Appropriation
adoption, appropriation
affiliation, adoption
anticipation, assumption
appropriation, adoption
arrogation, assumption
assumption, arrogation
bottomry, a borrowing on
security of a ship
importation, acquirement
from abroad
opportunism, gaining
opportune, advantage
sabotage, workers' acquire-
ment by reducing work
Selection
alternative, choice
ballot, vote
choice, selection
election, choice
option, rightful choice
pick, selection
predilection, preferment
preference, choice
preferment, preference
prerogative, predilection
privilege, prerogative
recourse, choice
right, privilege
selection, choice
vote, choice by vote
Gain
behoof, gain
desert, merit
earnings, gain
find, lucky gain
gain, success
income, gain
merit, desert
profit, gain
profitableness, profit
prosperity, lavish gain
49A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
return, profit
revenue, income
seigniorage, minting profit
success, prosperity
trove, a find
trump, a winning medium
vails, profit
winnings, gain
Miscellaneous
absorbability, absorptivity
absorbency, absorptivity
absorptivity, absorption
absorption, an absorbing
attraction, accretion
capillarity, attraction
through pores, etc,
eduction, exhaustion
exhaustion, utter appro-
priation
gravitation, attraction
magnetism, attraction
participation, a sharing
suction, a sucking
Extraction
abstraction, a drawing
deduction, subtraction
extraction, abstraction
subtraction, deduction
Recovery
recovery, a regaining
redemption, recovery
replevin, recovery from
wrongful seizure
retrievableness, recovery
trover, legal recovery
Tax
capitation, tax
custom, duty
duty, impost
excise, tax levy
Impost, tax
levy, impost
poll-tax, capitation tax
surtax, capitation tax
tax, taxation
taxation, impost
tribute, tax
Thriving
accretion, assimilation
accruement, accretion
assimilation, accretion
augmentation, accretion
growth, accretion
Increment, accretion
Employment
avocation, occupation for
gratification
NOUNS (Continued)
employment, occupation
livelihood, employment
occupation, vocation
procuration, occupation of
white-slavery
vocation, employment
Diligence
diligence, industry
industry, employment
thrift, employment
thriftiness, thrift
MEDIUMS
catchpenny, article for
catching small profits
nucleus, accretive center
protractor, instrument for
extracting substances
PEBSONS
appropriator, taker
beachcomber, retriever on
a beach
eclectic, one who chooses
from* different creeds
electorate, assemblage en-
titled to vote or choose
electoral college, assemblage
for choosing a U. S. A.
President
extractor, abstractor
financier, one engaged in
the acquisition of wealth
finder, one who finds
getter, acquirer
merchant, one engaged in
commerce
participator, sharer
participant, participator
profiteer, one who profits on
public expense
ransomer, redeemer
redeemer, one who redeems
redemptioner, redeemer
rescuer, redeemer
retriever, recoverer
Savior, redeemer
selector, one who selects
stipendiary, one who ac-
quires by service
winner, one who acquires
through contest
BEIN&
Hermes, god of commerce
Page 95
49B
ACCEPTANCE ASSOCIATIVE
BECIPIENCE see f Acquirement 49A Roguery 130A
J Seizure 49C Robbery 49G
vs. Rejection Opposition 27 j Purchase 49D Learning US
vs. Ban Prohibition 35 I, Theft 49F Hoarding- 49B
49B
VERBS NOUNS
Miscellaneous
accept, take
admit, receive
benefit, derive help
catch, receive
conceive, receive into the
womb
derive, receive
draw, receive
embrace, receive willingly
graft, take bribery
inherit, derive from a
deceased
reap, receive
receive, accept
take, accept
ADJECTIVES
Recipient
acceptable, accepting
conceptive, noting mental
or uterine reception
receivable, receptive
receptive, receiving
recipient, receiving
taking 1 , accepting
Beneficiary
accesslonal, receiving or
assuming in succession
al)ln testate, succeeding to
an estate left without a
will
beneficiary, receiving bene-
fit
eleemosynary, receiving
alms
heritable, implying
inheritance
metronymic, deriving from
one's mother or female
ancestor
patrimonial, deriving from
one's father or ancestor
parcenary, inheriting
through co-heirship
pensionary, receiving a
pension
MEDIUMS
depository, treasury
mortise, a receiving hole for
a tenon
repository, receiving
warehouse
treasury, a financial
institution
socket, a receiving device
Miscellaneous
acceptability, acceptation
acceptance, recipience
acceptation, acceptance
accession, attainment
through succession
admission, reception
birthright, reception by
inheritance
catch, reception of some-
thing tossed
conception, reception into
the mind or ovum
heritage, inheritance
inheritance, derivation from
an ancestor
patrimony, inherited ri^ht
primogeniture, inheritance
by right of seniority
receipt, reception
recipience, reception
reception, recipience
recoptlbilit-y, reception
treasureship, tho function
of receiving and paying
as in a treasury
PERSONS
Recipient
acceptor, receiver
receiver, recipient
recipient, one who receives
taker, acceptor
Beneficiary
advowee, receiver of a
benefice
almsman, one who receives
alms
annuitant, recipient of an
annuity
beneficiary, one who re-
ceives a benefit
bnrsar, a student who re-
ceives an allowance
devlHee, one who rcceivon
a bequest
donee, one who receives a
donation
eleemosynary, tho recipient
of alms
grantee, tho recipient of a
grant
heir, tho recipient of an
inheritance
PERSONS (Plural)
heiress, as above (female)
heir apparent, ono who has
the right to succeed if he
outlives an ancestor
heir presumptive, the one to
become an heir if one
nearer in succession is not
born
legatee, tho recipient of a
legacy
parcener, a co-heir
parvenu, tho recipient of
new wealth
pensionary, pensioner
pensioner, tho recipient of
a pension
scion, heir
stipendiary* the recipient
of compensation
upstart, parvenu
Miscellaneous
appointee, one who receives
an appointment
recipient of an
bailee, ono who receives
goods from a bailor
concessionaire, recipient of
a concession
consignee, recipient of a
consignment.
depositary, recipient of
#oo<is for safekeeping
exercltor, the recipient of
a Hhlp'tt profits
the receiver of stolon
graft or, tho acceptor of
bribos
tfuost, tho recipient of
hospitality
indorse, an asi#nee
mc k duIlHt tho recipient of
a m< trial
mortgage, tho recipient
of a inorttfnjgft
payee, th< recipient of
payment
preH*nto<s tho recipient
of an I'OttloHlastlcul
benefloa
teller, rocolvin# teller
treanurcr, onti who receives
and dishurww funds
trustee, depositary
Page S6
SEIZURE CAPTURE see
vs. Rejection Dismissal 27
vs. Ban Prohibition 35 .
49C
ASSOCIATIVE
Acquirement 49A
Binding 52B
Theft 49P
Roguery 130A
Robbery 49G
, Conquest 50
Holding 53A
Restraint 132C
Confinement 52H
Purchase 49D
Hoarding 49E
Learning 118
49C
VERBS
Seize
catch, grasp
grab, nab
nab, seize
p ounce, seize suddenly
seize, take forcibly
snatch, seize suddenly
swoop, pounce
Apprehend
apprehend, seize
arrest, intercept
attach, seize
capture, intercept
clasp, hook into
clutch, grasp
collar, seize
cop, capture
engage, attach to
fasten, seize
grapple, engage
grasp, seize
grip, seize tightly
gripe, seize
hook, clasp
Intercept, seize
stop, intercept
tackle, grapple
take, seize
Trap, Snare, Etc. ,
bag, capture
corral, capture
corner, corral
creel, catch
ensnare, trap
entrap, ensnare
gin, to trap
land, capture
lasso, catch with a rope
net, catch with a net
noose, lasso
pit, to trap
pocket, take into a pocket
sack, catch with a sack
snare, catch
trap, ensnare
Wrest, Tank, Etc.
jerk, yank
pluck, pull
pull, pluck
wrench, wrest
wrest, twist from
yank, wrest
Deprive, Confiscate
commandeer, impress
VERBS (Continued)
confiscate, seize
conscript, impress
crusade, seize under the
banner of the cross
deprive, confiscate
disseize, deprive unlawfully
distrain, seize
draft, conscript
embrace, take close
impress, commandeer
levy, distrain
possess, seize
screw, take by oppression
sequester, seize property
pending the establish-
ment of a claim
shanghai, impress unjustly
ADJECTIVES
captious, seizing upon
confiscatory, possessory
grasping 1 , prehensile
possessory, embracing
prehensible, prehensile
prehensile, having the
faculty of grasping
tentacular, prehensile
NOUNS
Confiscation, Etc.
ablation, a taking from
angaria, forcible seizure
apprehension, seizure
appropriation, angaria
attachment, seizure
capture, seizure
confiscation, angaria
conscription, impressment
crusade, seizure, as by
Christian power
deprivation, confiscation
disseizin, unjust seizure
distraint, levy
draft, conscription
Impressment, confiscation
levy, forcible seizure
prehension, a seizing with
the hand, etc,
selzen, forcible seizure
sequestration, seizure of
property for the benefit
of creditors
seizure, apprehension
appropriator, taker
captor, apprehender
confiscator, sequestrator
deadhead, appropriator of
advantage without pay
irredentist, appropriator
opportunist, one who seizes
what is opportune
press-gang, seamen em-
powered to seize for
service
sequestrator, one who
sequestrates
skinflint, one who habitu-
ally bereaves his victims
taker, apprehender
MEDIUMS
Claw, Etc*
claw, prehensile extremity
clutches, claws
paw, a foot with claws
talons, claws
Trap, Snare, Etc.
bow -net, trap-like holder
bolas, roped balls for en-
snaring animals
cobweb, a snare
deadfall, trap
drop, a trap
fishgig, a fishing device
fishhook, a snare
fyke, fish trap
gin, trap
lariat, lasso
lasso, an ensnaring rope
net, a corded trap
pit, trap
pitfall, trap
seine, fish net
snap, a spring catch
snare, noose, etc.
trap, a snare
Clasp, Latch, Etc.
buckle, clasp
button, a fastening disk
bolt, a door catch
catch, latch
clasp, latch
crotch, hook
hasp, clasp
hook, a catch
latch, a catch
lock, a spring catch
(Continued on page 98)
Page 97
49D
BUYING (Acquisition ASSOCIATIVE
by Exchange) see f Seizure 49C Theft
i Acquirement 49A Roguery
vs. Selling Venders..44 t Hoarding 49E Robbery 49G~
_ _
VERBS
Buy, Etc.
buy, purchase
commute, exchange
engross, buy in bulk
exchange, give for another
invest, buy
purchase, buy equivalent
purvey, buy provisions
swap, exchange
Trade, Etc.
barter, haggle in trade
dicker, barter
gamble, speculate
market, buy and sell
speculate, invest with risk
trade, barter
traffic, trade
Spend
disburse, buy with funds
expend, disburse
spend, expend
Forestall
bribe, exchange corruptly
contract, negotiate
forestall, buy in advance
Incur, become obligated
lease, buy a privilege
monopolize, forestall
negotiate, exchange
preempt, forestall
rent, lease
VERBS (Continued)
Employ
employ, hire
engage, employ
farm, hire land on shares
hire, employ
occupy, employ
use, employ
utilize, use
ADJECTIVES
commutable, exchanging-
expensive, sumptuary
monopolistic, preempt
preempt, buying before-
hand
simoniacal, trafficking in
sacred things
speculative, buying with
risk
sumptuary, purchasing or
expending
PERSONS
banker, dealer in finance
broker, a dealer
buyer, purchaser
commuter, one who buys
passage, etc.
dealer, trader
investor, dealer
Jobber, a dealer in mer-
cantile commodities
merchant, dealer in mer-
chandise
PERSONS (Continued)
monger, trafficker
monopolist, preemptor
piker, timid investor
preempt or, an acquirer
beforehand
purchaser, buyer
trader, dealer
NOUNS
agiotage, the business of
exchanging one kind of
money for another
barter, trafficking
commutation, tho purchase
of passage, etc.
disbursement, expenditure
engrossment, monopoly
exchange, swap
expenditure, disbursement
expense, expenditure
investment, purchase
monopoly, preemption
negotiation, exchango
preemption, a purchasing
before others
purchase, a buying
purveyance, tho purchase
of provisions
simony, a trafllcking- in
sacred interests
speculation, risky trading
*wap, (in oxohantfo
trade, purchase or salo
49C (Continued)
MEDIUMS (Continued)
padlock, a clasp lock
pintle, a bolt
Tong-s, Pincers
clamp, clamp-like holder
cramp, a holding device
forceps, pliers
monkey-wrench, wrench
nippers, pincers
MEDIUMS (Continued)
pincers, nippers
pinchers, pincers
pliers, nippers
tongs, large pliers
tweezers, pincers
vise, a holding medium
wrench, a twisting device
Anchor
anchor, an engaging device
MEDIUMS (Continued)
fluke, an anchor point
grapnel, anchor
e, anchor
Tentacle, Etc,
a prohensilo digit
hand, a prehensile mwMum
tentacle, prehensile organ
tendril, plant tontacio
Page 98
49E
AMASSMENT see ASSOCIATIVE
j Many Much 1471 Seizure 49C
vs. Dissipation 125C J Acceptance 49B Theft 49F
] Acquirement 49A Robbery 49G
(, Purchase 49D Possession 52 A
49E
VERBS
Miscellaneous
accumulate, amass
amass, hoard
assemble, accumulate
collect, accumulate
cumulate* accumulate
garner, gather
gather, accumulate
glean, collect
harvest, gather
hoard, accumulate
pluck, gather
reap, harvest
save, treasure
store, hoard
scrape, glean
treasure, hoard
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
accumulative, collective
autumnal, noting the
autumn harvest
collective, accumulative
cumulative, accumulative
mercenary, niggardly
miserly, hoarding miserUke
niggardly, miserly
saving, hoarding
venial, mercenary
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
accumulation, an amassing
amassment, accumulation
collection, accumulation
cumulation, accumulation
NOUNS (Continued)
gleaning, gathering follow-
ing the reaping
harvesting, a reaping
hoarding, an amassing
miserliness, mean hoarding
niggardliness, miserliness
philately, the collection of
stamps
reaping, harvesting
PEBSONS
accumulator, collector
capitalist, owner of capital
cashier, money custodian
collector, gatherer
connoisseur, collector of
arts
curioso, collector of
curiosities
harvester, reaper
mercenary, one occupied
with gaining money
millionaire, wealthy man
miser, one who hoards
meanly
muckworm, miser
multimillionaire, a man
with many millions
nabob, a very wealthy man
niggard, miser
philatelist, stamp .collector
reaper, harvest gatherer
treasurer, connoisseur
THINGS AMASSED
Amassment
Accumulation, mass
aggregation, collection
amassment, heap
THINGS AMASSED
(Continued)
collection, aggregation
fascicle, collection
glean, collected gleanings
harvest, a gathering in
hoard, accumulated
commodity
increment, amassment
Mass
deposit, accumulation
heap, mass
lodgment, deposit
mass, pile
pile, heap
stock, store
store, accumulated stock
Property
assets, property
goods, assets
means, resource
possession, property
property, assets, goods
resources, money, means
Treasure
bonanza, a mine of wealth
El Dorado, vast treasure
Golconda, mine of wealth
mine, bonanza
treasure, riches
Wealth
affluence, wealth
fortune, riches
mammon, great wealth
opulence, wealth
plum, a large fortune
riches, wealth
wealth, riches
49F (Continued)
PERSONS (Continued)
grafter, embezzler of the
public trust
misappropriator, peculator
peculator, embezzler
Usurer
body-snatcher, one who
steate from graves
contrabandist, smuggler
ghoul, body-snatcher
plagiarist, appropriator of
another's writings
poacher, a game-thief
smuggler, contrabandist
stowaway, passage thief
usurer, smuggler
PEESONS (Continued)
Deceiver
cat's paw, one who serves
the knavery of another
decoy, humbugger
stool pigeon, decoy
Swindler
bam, a cheat
bilk, swindler
blackleg 1 , a cheat
card- sharp, a cheat at
cards
cheat, swindler
crimp, knave
crook, swindler
PERSONS (Continued)
deadbeat, crook
duffer, swindler
fake, swindler
forger, swindler
fraud, cheat
humbug, a cheat
humbugger 9 a humbug
jockey, a cheat
huckster, a cheat
knave, a swindler
rogue, knave
rook, swindler
sharper, swindler
swindler, a cheat
49F
ASSOCIATIVE
see (Robbery 49 G Dishonesty
*{ Seizure 4?C Hoarding: ..
vs. Honesty Justice ..140A I, Acquirement 49A
THEFT FRAUD
(Sly Acquirement)
-130A
49F
VERBS
Tliiero, Spirit
abduct, steal off with
bag, steal
bone, steal
burglarize, take by theft
cadge, steal
crib, steal
filch, steal
finger, steal
kidnap, steal (a child)
lift, steal
pick, pilfer
pilfer, steal
purloin, steal
sneak, steal on advantage
spirit, kidnap, sneak
steal, take secretly
swipe, steal
thieve, steal
Misappropriate
defalcate, misappropriate
default, misappropriate
embezzle, defalcate
misappropriate, default
peculate, embezzle
Usurp
encroach, usurp stealthily
poach, steal game
smuggle, take past duty
usurp, take wrongfully
Deceive
begruilo, delude
circumvent, delude
crimp, delude
deceive, beguile
delude, cheat
foist, deceive
gull, cheat
hawk, foist
hocus, deceive
plagiarize, foist the work
of another as one's own
Swindle
bam, cheat
bamboozle, humbug
bilk, cheat
bishop* bamboozle
bunco, swindle
cheat, defraud
chouse, swindle
cozen, cheat
defraud, cheat
diddle, cheat
do, swindle
dupe, cheat
ensnare, take by a ruse
VERBS (Continued)
entrap, ensnare
fake, swindle
fiddle, cheat
finesse, take by artifice
fleece, cheat
humbug, cheat
jockey, cheat
palm, cheat
rook, swindle
skin, cheat
sponge, deceive
swindle, defraud
trick, cheat
victimize, swindle
ADJECTIVES
jrisccllaneous
burglarious* thievish
deceptive, meretricious
feline, treacherous
foxy, treacherous
fraudulent, swindling
furtive, stolen
ghoulish, stealing from
graves
knavish, swindling
larcenous, thievish
moretrielous, deceptive
pilfering, thievish
roguish, knavish
sacrilegious, stealing from
a temple
surreptitious, docoptivo
swindling, cheating
thievish, addicted to steal-
ing
treacherous, untrustworthy
tricky, decoptivo
unauthorized, treacherous
untrustworthy, knavish
NOUNS
Thievery
abduction, a kidnapping
burglary, theft
crib, potty thoflt
kidnapping, abduction
kleptomania, tendency to
steal
robbery, thievery
roguery, theft
sacrilege, thuft from
temples
shoplifting, theft from
stores
Misappropriation
defalcation, embezzlement
embezzlement, defalcation
NOUNS (Continued)
larceny, embezzlement
malversation, dishonesty
misappropriation, larcency
peculation, embezzlement
Usurpation
encroach incut, surreptitious
usurpation
piracy, plagiarism
plagiarism, misappropria-
tion oC another's work
smuggling, usurpation
usurpation, smuggling
Deception
begiiftoment, fraud
deceit, dolusfon
deceit fulness, doooptlon
deception, humbuggery
delusion, imposition
Imposition, deceit
Swindling
bunco, fraud
coalition cio gamo, fraud
craft, fraud
forgery, fraiul
fraud, HwiiuiUnpr
fraud ulenee, fraud
huuibiiggory, fraud
jobbery, fraiul
knavery, fraud
swindle, fraud
trickery, fraud
PKKSONB
Thief
abductor, kidnaper
bihlloklept, book thief
crib, thief
lingerer, thief
kidnaper, abductor
kleptomaniac, one who
insanely ,st<als
pickpocket* thlut
pilferer, thief
HucTil>fffHt lf*mpto thief
thief 9 burglar
Kobber
burglar, thinf
cracksman, bur&Iar
robber, burglar
yeggman, Hafe robber
Mlnapproprlator
defalcutor, cmbcsestar
defaulter* cmbcssftlar
embezzler, defaulter
(Continued on pago 99)
Page 100
ROBBERY PILLAGE
(Open Bobbery)
vs. Honesty Justice
see
..140A
(ASSOCIATIVE 49F)
VERBS
Rob, Etc.
abduct, kidnap
garrote, strangle and rob
harry, rob
holdup, rob
kidnap, take forcibly
pick, rob
raven, rob
ravish, take by force
rob, take by force
Plunder, Etc.
depredate, pillage
despoil, pillage
divest, despoil
foray, pillage
gut, plunder
invade, plunder
loot, pillage
maraud, plunder
pillage, plunder
plunder, depredate
prey, plunder
raid, pillage
ransack, plunder
rapine, pillage
ravage, despoil
rifle, pillage
sack, pillage
spoil, plunder
strip, rob
swoop, invade suddenly
Extort, Etc.
blackmail, extort
bleed, extort
deprive, appropriate
exact, bleed
extort, exact
fleece, plunder
usurp, take by force
wring, extort
Pirate
buccaneer, pillage
filibuster, buccaneer
pirate, plunder
privateer, plunder
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
depredatory, predatory
extortionate, extortionary
AD JE CTIVE S (Continued)
extortionary, wringing
from
lupine, wolfish
pillaging 1 , depredatory
piratic, pirate-like
plundering, predatory
predacious, preying upon
predatory, plundering
rapacious, predatory
ravenous, plundering madly
usurious, extortionate
vulturine, rapacious
NOUN'S
I/oot, Plunder
boodle, public plunder
booty, spoils of plunder
blood- money, money for
murder
goods, booty
loot, spoils
pelf, loot
pillage, spoils
plunder, booty
prey, booty
spoils, plunder
swag, booty
Miscellaneous
abduction, a kidnaping
accroachment, usurpation
badger-game, foul exaction
blackbirding, the kidnap-
ing of negroes
blackmail, extortion by
intimidation
brigandage, robbery
dacoity, robbery by gangs
depredation, pillage
exaction, extortion
extortion, foul seizure
foray, raid
hold-up, highway robbery
incursion, raid
inroad, raid
invasion, incursion
irruption, sudden invasion
pillage, robbery-
piracy, sea raiding
raid, predatory incursion
rapacity, ravening
rape, forcible seizure
rapine, plunder
NOUNS (Continued)
raven, pillage
ravening, preying
propensity
robbery, active plundering
spoliation, robbery, etc.
usurpation, foul seizure
usury, usurpation
PERSONS
Robber, Etc.
abductor, kidnaper
bandit, brigand
brigand, robber
bushranger, highwayman
decoit, bandit
depredator, pillager
footpad, highwayman
garroter, one who strangles
and robs
guerrilla, depredator
harpy, plunderer
highwayman, robber
kidnaper, abductor
ladrone, robber
marauder, depredator
peeler, plunderer
picaroon, marauder
rifler, robber
robber, brigand
ruffian, robber
spoiler, depredator
thug, robber
tyrant, a usurper of power
vulture, depredator
wolf, depredator
wrecker, plunderer
Interloper
interloper, foul interceptor
land-grabber, land usurper
usurer, one who seizes
foully
Pirate, Etc.
buccaneer, pirate
filibuster, buccaneer
freebooter, buccaneer
pirate, high-sea robber
privateer, plunderer
ranger, marauder
reefer, one who entices and
plunders vessels
rover, pirate
viking 1 , pirate
Page 101
50
CONQUEST . ASSOCIATIVE
ACHIEVEMENT see [ Government 133A Imprisonment 52H
vs Submission 46B
v Decree Law 94
Superlativeness 140B
50
YEEBS
VERBS (Continued)
VERBS (Continued)
Conquer
kibosh, defeat
Surpass
bow, subdue
conquer, subdue
crush, vanquish
disarm, subdue
dragoon, vanquish
subdue, conquer
subjugate, subdue
triumph, vanquish
vanquish, conquer
outdo, defeat
outwit, frustrate
rebuff, repel
thwart, frustrate
Suppress
abate, suppress
check, curb
constrain, compel
convince, silence
distance, outstrip
eclipse, excel
exceed, excel
excel, surpass
outgo, distance
outstrip, distance
outwit, eclipse
pass, surpass
scrape, barely exceed
surpass, outdo
Achieve
achieve, accomplish
attain, achieve
curb, subdue
muzzle, subdue
quell, crush
reduce, subdue
survive, outlast
transcend, excel
weather, survive
avail, profit
repress, restrain
Mesmerize
carry, win
restrain, subdue
bewitch, mesmerize
fare, succeed
silence, subdue
captivate, bewitch
gain, succeed
smother, suppress
charm, captivate
land, achieve
squelch, crush
enchani, fascinate
profit, gain
suppress, subdue
enthrall, charm
prosper, succeed
reach, attain
realize, profit
Compel
chain, enslave
fascinate, clinnu
hypnotizes mesmerize
infatuate, faoiuato
score, win
coerce, compel
magnetize, mesmerize
speed, prosper
compel, enforce
mesmerize, bewitch
succeed, accomplish
enforce, compel
witch, bewitch
tally, score
enslave, enthrall
trump, win
enthrall, enslave
ADJECTIVES
win, achieve
Conclude
accomplish, effect
cap, culminate
complete, accomplish
force, compel
impose, compel
Impress, compel
make, compel
necessitate, compel
oblige, compel
Conquering
conquering victorious
triumphal, triumphant
triumphant, victorious*
victorious, triumphant
conclude, complete
oppress, impose
Successful
crown, complete
culminate, crown
consummate, accomplish
finish, culminate
press, t'orco
subject, subjugate
subordinate, Hubject
prosperous, successful
suceeKsful, triumphant
thriving, successful
fulfil, conclude
Humble
Conclusive.
rt *
disappoint', frustrate
absolute, dominant
Commit
discomfit, defeat
conclusive, decisive
commit, execute
disconcert, frustrate
convincing conclusive
do, commit
faze, discomfit
decisive, positive
effect, achieve
humble, subduo
fatal, fateful
execute, accomplish
tame, subdue
fatullHtlc, absolute
perform, do
perpetrate, perform
Frustrate
baffle, defeat
balk, baffle
beat, defeat
Prevail
dominate, prevail
domineer, dominate
overbear, overpower
overcome, vanquish
overpower, overcome
fateful, unavoidable
inescapable* deeisivo
Inevitable, linn voidable
positive, conclusive
unavoidable, irresistible
utter, absolute
bridle, subdue
overthrow, conquer
TTnooiujtierable
cast, defeat at law
predominate, prevail
Incontestable, invincible
checkmate, defeat
preponderate, overpower
Indefeasible, indomitable
circumvent, outwit
prevail, preponderate
Indomitable, invincible
defeat, vanquish
subvert, overthrow
Inexorable, compelling
foil, frustrate
surmount, overcome
insuperable, invincible
frustrate, defeat
top, surmount
(Continued on page 103)
Page 102
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Invincible, unconquerable
Irrepressible, invincible
irresistible, indomitable
resistless, irresistible
spartan, exceptionally
brave
unconquerable, invincible
Compulsive
coercive, compulsory
compelling 1 , compulsory
compulsive, coercive
compulsory, compulsive
incumbent, obligatory
obligatory, compelling
relentless, compelling
Prevalent
circumventive, outwitting
dominant, ruling
oppressive, overpowering:
overpowering, dominating
predominant, prevailing
prevailing, prevalent
prevalent, predominant
ruling, dominant
subversive, dominant
superior, ruling
surpassing, superior
transcending, surpassing
NOUNS
Conquest
conquest, victory
triumph, victory
victory, conquest
- Achievement
achievement, attainment
attainment, accomplish-
ment
gain, achievement
prosperity, success
realization, achievement
speed, success
success, achievement
weal, prosperity
welfare, prosperity
Conclusion
accomplishment, deed
completion, fulfilment
conclusion, fulfilment
consummation, conclusion
culmination, consummation
finality, culmination
finish, fulfilment
fruition, fulfilment
50 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Commission
fulfilment, culmination
career, commission
commission, performance
coup, master stroke
deed, commission
execution, accomplishment
feat, performance
performance, achievement
perpetration, deed
Frustration
checkmate, defeat
defeat, conquest
frustration, defeat
kibosh, (slang) defeat
rebuff, defeat
reversal, overthrow
subjection, subjugation
subjugation, bondage
subordination, subjection
subversion, overthrow
Suppression
abatement, suppression
arrest, abatement
constraint, repression
quietus, a suppressing
reduction, subjugation
repression, constraint
restraint, enforcement
suppression, constraint
Compulsion
compulsion, enforcement
coercion, compulsion
duress, compulsion
enforcement, compulsion
imposition, compulsion
incumbency, obligation
obligation, incumbency
oppression, imposition
Prevalence
absoluteness, dominance
absolutism, absoluteness
advantage, superiority
ascendancy, domination
control, dominance
debacle, overthrow
dominance, domination
domination, control
influence, ruling force
invincibility, absoluteness
mastery, domination
overthrow, defeat
predominance, prevalence
predomination, prevalence
prevalence, superiority
superiority, invincibility
NOUNS (Continued)
sway, domination
weight, influence
Mesmerism
bewitcliery, captivation
captivation, charm
charm, bewitchery
conjuration, enchantment
enchantment, captivation
fascination, charm
h3 T pnosis, mesmerism
hypnotism, mesmerism
mesmerism, hypnotism
spell, conjuration
vampirism, bewitchery
witchcraft, conjuration
Enslavement
bondage, enslavement
enslavement, thralldom
enthrallment, bondage
serfdom, bondage
slavery, bondage
thralldom, slavery
thrall, bondage
vassalage, bondage
villenage, vassalage
yoke, bondage
Destiny
decree, eternal purpose
destiny, inevitable lot
doom, fate
fatalism, inevitability
fate, destiny
fatality, fate
foredoom, destiny
Inevitability, fate
kismet, fate
PEBSONS
champion, hero
conqueror, victor
hero, victor
hypnotist, mesmerist
master, victor
medalist, winner
mesmerist, hypnotist
subjugator, victor
successor, victor
suppressor, conqueror
survivor, successor
winner, successor
victor, conqueror
BEINGS
Nike, goddess of victory
Ashur, god of military
prowess
Page 103
vs. Starvation Need
51A
Etc. see ASSOCIATIVE
(Food 48A
37 { Learning 1 Study H6
51A
VEBBS
Eat
browse, graze
consume, devour
oat, chew and swallow
feed, eat
graze, eat grass
mess, eat together
muuch, eat noisily
pick, eat fastidiously
Assimilate
assimilate, digest
digest, assimilate
incorporate, assimilate
stomach, assimilate
Subsist
batten, thrive
board, take meals
exist, live
fare, eat
live, subsist
subsist, take sustenance
thrive, subsist
Devour
bolt, swallow hurriedly
devour, bolt
gobble, gorge
prey, devour
raven, devour
swallow, to stomach
Glut
cram, glut
engorge, devour
glut, gormandize
gluttonize, gormandize
gorge, glut
gormandize, eat to excess
nog 1 , gormandize
sate, surfeit
satiate, sate
stuff, gorge
surfeit, gorge
Feast, Etc.
banquet, feast
breakfast, eat on rising
carouse, feast
dine, cat dinner
feast, eat sumptuously
Junket, feast
lunch, eat lightly
revel, feast
sup, take supper
Relish, Etc.
enjoy, relish
relish, eat with gusto
savor, relish
smack, savor
taste, smack
Inhale
aspire, breathe
breathe, inhale
VERBS (Continued)
gape, yawn
gasp, breathe violently
inhale, inspire
inspire, breathe
smoke, inhale smoke
respire, breathe
yawn, respire gapingly
ADJECTIVES
Assimilative
assimilative, digesting food
digestive, assimilative
Respectively Subsisting*
anthropophagous, feeding
on human flosU
cannibalistic, eating one's
own kind
carnivorous, feeding on
flesh
ghoulish, feeding on cor-
ruption
graminivorous, eating grass
K'ranivoroiiN, eating- grain
herbivorous, eating herbs
ichthyophagous, llBh-eatintf
idiotrophic, taking afllnltivo
nourishment, wald oC liv-
ing cells
Insectivorous, eating in-
SOCtH
ogreish, devouring* humans
omnivorous, eating any-
thing
omophaffic, eating ra\v
flush
omnivorous
parasitic, oat Ing at tho ox-
ptmso oC others
phytlvorous, phytophagous
phytophagous, eating
plants
sarcophagous, carnivorous
xylophatfoufl, feeding 1 on
wood
Itapaclouf*
ferocious, rapacious
greedy, gluttonous
rapacious, greedy
ravenous, voracious
swinish, ravenous
voracious, rapacious
vulturlno, rapacious
Glutton on H
crapulent, gluttonous
edacious, voracious
Gargantuan, gluttonous
gluttonous, edacious
hoggish, gluttonous
Intemperate, gluttonous
piggish, hoggish
Page 104
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Festive, Etc.
Epicurean, gratifying the
appetite
festive, feasting
gastronomic, Epicurean
gustatory, having relish
gWHtful, gustatory
gusty, pruatful
Inhaling
aspirator?, breathing
breathing respiratory
Inspirator?, nsplratory
pulmonary, implying respi-
ration
pulmonks pertaining to the
lunH t etc.
respiratory, pertaining to
breathing
NOUNS
Appetence, Etc.
alimenllveaess, instinct for
food
appetence, appetite
appetite, ivlish
hunger, keen news of appe-
tite
stomach, appetite
Assimilation
assimilation, ctfKOHtion
digest Ion, u.sHimilat ion
Incor pora t Ion, assimilation
board, daily rnealfl
breakfast, tlrwt meal
mess, au eating 1 together
e, living
avidity, rapacity
Kre^edlnesH, nipaclty
rapacity, KivcilineHtt
voracity, rapacity
Gluttony
edaclt>*, gluttony
cnirorffem^nt, rapacity
gluttony, cxeoHHivo eating
atJety, mirfeit
surfeit,
ban<iut i t, a
carulvalf th<* foast boforo
Jjont. xvhen Ueh in oaten
conviviality, festivity
feast, HumptnouH wtting"
festivity, a ftjasUngr
feto, fenttvity
Junket, a foa,Htin#
JkermeHH, fwiHt in the open
love* feast, religious feaat
(Continued on page 105)
(Continued)
lunch, light meal
luncheon, lunch
picnic, excursion feast
revelry, festivity
Relish, Etc.
delectation, enjoyment
enjoyment, relish
Epicureanism, relish for
food
gastronomy, Epicureanism
gusto, relish
palate, relish
relish, gusto in eating
savor, relish
smack, savor
taste, gustful perception
tooth, relish
zest, keen relish
Respective Subsistence
cannibalism, the custom of
eating one's kind
deglutition, a swallowing
geophagism, the practice
of eating- earth
geophagy, geophagism
hlppopliagy, eating of
horseflesh
parasitism, a living on
others
pantophagy, the eating of
all kinds of food
51 A (Continued), SIB
tfOUNS (Continued)
symbiosis, living made on
a parasite
vegetarianism, the eating
of vegetables
Inhalation
breath, respiration
inhalation, breath
inspiration, inhalation
respiration, breathing
smoke, act of smoking
PERSONS
Epicure, Ete.
epicure, one who gratifies
the appetite
Epicurean, epicure
gourmet, epicure
gastronomist, epicure
lotus-eater, one who eats in
order to forget
reveler, feaster
Glutton, Etc.
cormorant, glutton
glutton, excessive eater
gormand, glutton
gourmand, gormand
hog, glutton
Vulture, Etc.
carrion crow, carrion eater
cobra- de-capello, a
ravenous snake
PERSONS (Continued)
vulture, one who preys on
others
Eespective Subsisters
anthropophagi, pi. canni-
bals
cannibal, one who eats the
flesh of his own kind
carnivora, flesh-eating ani-
mals
eleemosynary, one who
subsists on alms
ghoul, one who feeds on
the dead in graves
lierbivora, herb-eating ani-
mals
hippophagist, horse-flesh
eater
ogre, man-eating monster
pantophagist, indiscrim-
inate eater
parasite, one or that which
exists at the expense of
others
scavenger, that which eats
refuse
sponge, a parasite
vampire, fabulous monster
that sucks the blood of
the sleeping
vegetarian, one who eats
vegetables
DRINK
vs. Abstentation ....
51B
see ASSOCIATIVE
f Pood Nourishment 48A
132C ( Learning Study 116
51B
VERBS
Drink, Etc.
booze, drink liquor
carouse, drink merrily
drink, imbibe
guzzle, gulp
hobnob, drink with friends
imbibe, drink
quaff, gulp
swig, drink greedily
swill, swig
tipple, booze
tope, booze
Swallow, Etc.
gobble, gulp
gulp, swallow eagerly
swallow, gulp
take, swallow
Suck, Sip, Etc,
absorb, drink
lap, lick up
lick, lap
sip, imbibe lightly
sponge, absorb
suck, imbibe
VERBS (Continued)
suckle, suck
sup, sip
ADJECTIVES
Drinking
absorbent, soaking up
absorptive, absorbent
bacchantic, drinking
merrily
bacchlc, bacchantic
bibulous, taking drink
crapulent, intemperate
intemperate, drinking too
much
sucking, suctorial
suctorial, living by sucking
Drinking
carousal, noisy drinking
debauchery, riotous drink-
ing
deglutition, swallowing
process
Page 105
NOTJNS (Continued)
draft, act of drinking
drinking 1 , an imbibing
gulp, a swallowing
intemperance, debauchery
nip, a small drink
orgy, carousal
potation, drinking bout
proplnatlon, a drinking be-
fore another to indicate
absence of poison
sip, a light drink
suck, a drawing or drink-
ing
sucking, a drinking
symposium, carousal
wassail, festivity
PERSONS
Drinkers
bacchanal, debauchee
bacchanate, as above
(fern.)
bibber, guzzler
debauchee, guzzler
guzzler, debauchee
tippler, bibber
5'2A
RESTRAINT ASSOCIATIVE
(Holding- Back) see fAbstentation 132C Confinement 52H
-s Keep 52A Obstruction 36A
vs. Permission 46A I Binding Cords, etc 52B Ban Prohibition 35
52A
VERBS
Hold, Retain
adhere, hinder
cleave, cling
cling 1 , hold firmly
hold, restrain
Inhibit, restrain
keep, hold
repress, check
retain, hold
stick, cling
withhold, hold
Restrain, Etc.
apprehend, restrain
arrest, apprehend
coerce, constrain
constrain, restrain
reprehend, restrain
restrain, detain
Detain, Etc.
check, restrain
detain, hold back
deter, restrain
embarrass, hinder
encumber, impede
hamper, hinder
hinder, restrain
Impede, restrain
Interrupt, hinder
prohibit, hinder
stay, restrain
tstop, hinder
Curl), Etc*
bond, limit
bridle, curb
circumscribe, restrict
collar, restrain
curb, restrain
halter, tie to a halter
limit, restrain
muzzle, hinder
restrict, limit
Potter, Etc.
enchain, fetter
fetter, shackle
gyve, fetter the legs
hamshackle, restrain
hobble, shackle
VERBS (Continued)
iron, fetter
manacle, fetter
pinion, fetter
shackle, manacle
Tie, Hitch, Etc.
anchor, hold by anchor
hitch, tie up
leash, tie by a leash
picket, hitch
tether, tie
tie, tether
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
coercible, constraining
coercive, restrictive
detentive, restrictive
deterrent, detentivo
inhibitive, restraining
Malthusian, having re-
straining measures to
prevent overpopulation
reprehensible, cuorcivo
reprehenslve, coercive
repressive, restrictive
restrictive, restraining
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
apprehension, arrest
arrest, detention
check, restraint
coercion, restraint
constraint, restriction
detain men t, detention
detention, restraint
embracery, a restraining
influence
hindrance, restraint
hitch, restraint by tether
hold, restraint
impeachment, a coercive
accusation
Interruption, hindrance
limitation, restriction
Malta uslanm, measure for
restraining overpopula-
tion
NOUNS (Continued
repression, restraint
restraint, hindrance
restriction, limitation
sabotage, hindrance of pro-
duction to lorce increase
in pay
MEDIUMS
Fetter, Etc.
anklet, a fetter
bilboes, fetters
darbies, manacles
fetter, a shackle
gyve, fetter for the legs
handcuff, fetter
irons, fetters
manacle, wrist fetters
pinion, a shackle
shackle., a fetter
Halter, Tether, Etc.
barimclo instrument for
holding: horses
)>ro<!<thluff, harness
brlcolcs man harness
bridle, a restraint
check, a curb
collar, a restraint
curb, a restraint
liackmore, halter
halter, a, restraint
harness, stay, straps, etc,
martingale* trap tor hold-
ing tho head down
muz/Us a do torrent
rein, a bridle
snuftlo, bridlt*
tracM, harm's.**, straps
tether, rop< for Confining 1
trammel, shudclo for hornea
Deterrent
brake, a friction de
detainer, dMorront
deterrent, i>r<vontor
y* d*tomnl
r, a holder
atoyper, deterrent
Page 106
52B, 52C
BINDING ADHESION see ASSOCIATIVE
f Unification 146A Seizure 49C
vs. Division Separation 145 A { Confinement 52H Keep 132C
52B
VEBBS
Bind, Tie, Etc.
astrlct, bind closely
baste, stitch lightly
belay, make fast
bind, make fast
constrict, bind tightly
constringe, constrict
cord, tie
fnrl, secure, as a sail
gird, bind
girdle, gird
lace, fix with a lace
lash, secure tightly
leash, fix with a leash
pin, fix with a pin
rope, fix with a rope
secure, fasten
sew, stitch together
stitch, sew
strap, fix with a strap
swaddle, bind tightly
swathe, bandage
tie, fix with a cord
truss, bind closely
Attach, Affix, Etc.
affix, attach
append, attach
attach, fasten
concatenate, interlink
connect, join
conple, link together
fasten, make fast
fix, fasten
hinge, attach to a hinge
jam, wedge
VEBBS (Continued)
Join, connect
link, connect in links
skewer, fix with a meat pin
wedge, fix in place
Bolt, Latch, Etc.
bolt, fasten with a bolt
dovetail, interlock
Interlock, lock together
latch, lock
lock, latch
padlock, lock with a pad-
lock
Hitch, Chain, Etc.
cable, fix with a cable
chain, fix with a chain
enchain, bind strongly
girt, moor with two cables
hitch, fix by a hitch
moor, secure or anchor
Brad, Etc*
brad, secure with a brad
clinch, rivet
nail, fix with a nail
rivet, brad
screw, fix with a screw
tack, fix with a tack
Braze, Etc.
braze, solder
solder, unite by solder
weld, fuse
Buckle, Hook, Etc.
buckle, fix with a buckle
button, fix with buttons
TEBBS (Continued)
clamp, fix with a clamp
cramp, make fast
hook, fix with a hook
knot, fix with a knot
Twist, Etc.
entwine, twine around
envelop, wrap within
splice, interwind
spin, twist into thread
twine, unite closely
twist, twine
wrap, secure by wrapping:
ADJECTIVES
Binding
astringent, binding
connecting, joining
constrictive, binding
constringent, binding
gordian, knotted
NOUNS
Binding
astrlction, a binding
attachment, connection
binding, a making fast
concatenation, a linking
connection, fastening
connective, connection
constriction, a binding
engagement, attachment
fastening, connection
moorage, mooring place
splice, an interweaving
stitching 1 , act of sewing
520
NOUNS
Fiber
abb, yarn for weaving
fiber, a binding medium
fibril, a small fiber
filament, a fine thread
yarn, spun thread
Special Fibers
arrasene, wool thread
cotton, a plant fiber
fibroin, raw silk
flax, a fiber
hemp, cordage fiber
jute, rope fiber
oakum, loose hemp
silk, a fine fiber
Cord, Line, Etc.
binder, a binding medium
brail, binding rope
cord, a binding medium
funlcle, a small cord
funlculus* funicle
NOUNS (Continued)
lace, a cord
leash, a thong
ligature, band or tie
line, a cord
strand, twist of a rope
strap, a binding strip
string, a small line
tab, a latchet
thong, strip of leather
thread, fine cord
twine, strong thread
twist, a cord
wire, a metallic line
Bope, Etc.
cordage, ropes
forestay, mast rope
guy, rope, chain, etc.
halyard, hoisting rope
hank, rope or coil
hawser, rope or cable
painter, a fastening rope
NOUNS (Continued)
rigging, ship's cordage
rope, twisted cord
tackle, rigging
Cable, Etc.
cable, rope or chain
chain, a linked bond
moorings, cables, etc.
Band, Etc.
band, binder
bandage, band
bandlet, small band
bond, a band
cinch, saddle girth
collar, band
cordon, a band
fillet, headband
garter, girdle
girth, saddle band
ribbon, band of silk, etc.
roller, broad bandage
(Continued on page 108)
Pagre 107
52 C (Continued)
ROUSTS (Continued)
swathe, bandage
tape, a narrow band
tire, band
wrapper, binder
52C (Continued), 52D, 52E, 52F
NOUIS'S (Continued)
Knot, Tie, Etc.
clinch, a sure knot
knot, a tie
tie, a flexible bond
NOUNS (Continued)
Tendon, Etc.
leader, tendon
ligament, elastic tissue
muscle, fibrous organ
tendon, organic fiber
52D
NOUNS
Pin, Tact, Etc.
belaying pin, binding pin
brad, a nail
brock, a spike
bolt, a stout pin
dowel, spike-like pin
hairpin, pin for the hair
NOUNS (Continued)
hatpin, pin for fastening
hats
linchpin, a wheel pin
nail, metal spike
peg, wooden pin
pin, pointed fastener
picket, a fastening stake
pivot, shaft
NOUNS (Continued)
rivet, bolt for clinching
screw, spiral-grooved nail
skewer, pin for fixing meat
spike, a large nail
stake, wooden post, etc.
staple, looped pin
tack, broad-headed nail
treenail, peg
52E
BINDING ADHESION-
INHERENCE see-
vs. Division Separation 14 5A
(ASSOCIATIVE 53B)
52E
VERBS (Adhere)
adhere, stick
agglutinate, glue together
braze, fuse
cement, stick with cement
cleave, stick fast
cling, cleave
coalesce, grow together
cohere, stick together
concrete, unite solidly
congeal, free2e together
conglutlnate, glue
fuse, melt together
glue, adhere
paste, stick
regelate, fuse
seal, fasten with wax
solder, fuse
stick, adhere
wax, unite with wax
weld, fuse
ADJECTIVES (Adhesive)
adherent, sticking fast
adhesive, sticking
agplutlnant, adhesivo
coalescent, fusing-
coherent, cleaving
concrete, coalescent
conglutlnant, glued
conglutlnatlve, fit to gluo
con glutinous, glue-liko
gelatinous, like gelatin
glairy, viscous
gluey, sticky
glutinous, sticky
mucilaginous, gluey
mucous, viscous
pertinacious, tenacious
*opy, viscous
sticky, viscous
tenacious, sticking
viscid, glutinous
viscous, glutinous
NOUNS (Adhesion)
adherence, adhesion
adhesion, a sticking
adhesiveness, adhesion
agglutination, adhesion
coaleHC<*ncc, a coalescing
coherence, adherence
cohesion, coherence
concretion, coalosconce
congelation, a frftessingr
conglutination, a gluing
pertinacity* tenacity
congelation
viscosity
stickiness, vlci<llty
tenacity, auh<*Hicm
viscidity, fflutlnousness
vlticowity, viscidity
52F
ADHESIVE MEDIUMS
adhesive, glue, etc.
aggltttlnant, glue, etc.
birdlime, a gluey snare
cement, strong glue
concrete, a coalescent
coalescent, strong paste
daub, a mortar
dextrin, a gum
gelatin, a pasty substance
glair, a viscid substance
(Continued)
gluten, a viscid substance
glue, a viscid ccmont
gront, a cement
gum, a viscid substance
Jelly, a semisolid paste
mortar, a ccmont
mucilage, an adhesive
mucus, a viscid matter
(Continued)
a Bticky substance
planter, a cc-mont
putty, a fcUi8ier f s cement
soldering-, metallic cement
H!KO, a weak gluo
starch, viscid paste
wafrr, a panto disk
wax, a tenacious substance
Page 103
52Q (See 137C.)
VEBBS (Inhere)
appertain* belong by nature
coalesce, inhere by growth
fix, unite
ground, root
grow, take root
implant, plant
inhere, unite inseparably
plant, root
radicate, plant firnily
root, inhere
seat, fix
set, plant
transplant, replant
unite, coalesce
52G, 52H
ADJECTIVES (Inhering)
coalescent, inherent
constitutional, inherent
deep-rooted, radical
fast, fixed
fixed, inherent
hidebound, inseparable
infrangible, inseparable
inherent, inseparable
inseparable, vitally inher-
ent
inveterate, deeply rooted
radical, constitutional
rooted, inherent
NOUN'S (Inherence)
coalescence, inherent
growth
coherence, fixedness
fixation, act of fixing
fixedness, inherence
fixity, inseparableness
inherence, inseparable
coherence
inveteracy, deep-rootedness
planting, act of rooting
transplantation, a replant-
ing
CONFINEMENT
52H
see ASSOCIATIVE
I Conquest ,.50 Guardianship 34
vs. Release Forgiveness 47 J Seizure , , ,49C Keep 132C
I Restraint 52H Grave Coffin, etc 53L
I Tomb Grave 104H
52H
VEBBS
Confine, Etc.
besiege, surround
confine, imprison
encompass, inclose
restrict, confine
siege, besiege
surround, encompass
Imprison, Etc.
cage, shut in
cloister, confine in a con-
vent
coop, confine
immure, confine
impound, imprison
imprison, confine
incarcerate, imprison
intern, imprison
jail, imprison
jug, jail
pen, confine in a pen
pound, confine
prison, imprison
yoke, confine
Inclose, Etc.
bottle, place in a bottle
box, place in a box
buckle, confine
close, inclose
dam, confine by a dam
incase, place in a case
inclose, shut In
Bury, Etc*
bury, entomb
entomb, place in a tomb
inhume, inter
inter, bury
ADJECTIVES
Close
airtight, hermetic
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
close, confining
confining, held within
hermetic, tight
tight, sealed
Secured
bound, confined
clamped, held
closeted, confined
confined, secured
corraled, inclosed
encaved, inclosed
entombed, interred
fastened, tied
haltered, hitched
held, secured
hitched, haltered
imprisoned, incarcerated
incarcerated, jailed
jailed, imprisoned
locked, fastened
manacled, handcuffed
pilloried, shackled
secured, fastened
shackled, confined
tied, fastened
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
bond, confinement
bondage, imprisonment
boundary, confining limit
burial, interment
captivity, thraldom
confine, confinement
confinement, imprisonment
custody, imprisonment
durance, imprisonment
duress, imprisonment
entombment, interment
Imprisonment, confinement
NOUNS (Continued)
incarceration, imprison*
ment
interment, burial
restriction, confinement
sepulture, entombment
thraldom, bondage
MEDIUMS
Prison, Etc.
"bastlle, prison
bridewell, a lockup
calaboose, jail
gaol, jail
jail, prison
jug, jail
lockup, jail
penitentiary, prison
prison, confinement
reformatory, bridewell
Cell, Cage, Etc.
black-hole, dungeon
cage, cell or coop
cell, small confinement
coop, confinement
donjon, underground prison
dungeon, prison
pillory, confining frame
stocks, pillory
tomb, dungeon
vault, prison
Enclosure
aviary, bird enclosure
closure, enclosure
corral, pen for stock
crawl, pen for turtle, etc.
enclosure, inclosure
inclosure, confinement
menagerie, animal en-
closure
(Continued on page 115)
Page 109
CONTAIN EMBODY
vs. Need ,
see
37
53A, 53B
ASSOCIATIVE
Storage Houses, etc. ~53B Satchel, Trunk, etc. ..
Community Places 53C
Residential Places 53D
Compartments, Rooms 53E
Town, District, etc 53P
Heavenly Abodes 53H
Infernal Abodes 130N
Footing:, Base 53G
Embodiment 53A
.Bating Places 48B
53J
Utensils, Dishes 53M
Jar, Tub, Barrel 53N
Baskets, etc 5335;
Organic Containers ....53Q
Bed, Chair, Cushions ..53O
Furniture, etc 53P
Coffin, Tomb, etc 104H
Framing-, Supports .,..53R
Miscellaneous 5 31
53A EMBODIMENT
VERBS
appertain, belong with
bear, possess
belong 1 , appertain
comprehend, include
comprise, comprehend
compose, constitute
concern, pertain
consist, constitute
constitute, comprise
contain, include
embody, include
embrace, include
engage, contain
engross, comprehend
have, possess
hold, contain
Imply, include
include, contain
occupy, hold or keep
own, possess
pertain, belong with
prepossess, occupy before*
hand
subsist, consist
ADJECTIVES
appertaining 1 , pertinent
appurtenant, appertaining
capacious, spacious
composite, holding in com-
bination
comprehensive, inclusive
Inclusive, including-
pertaining*, appertaining
pertinent, belonging: with
possessive, noting inclusion
possessory, possessive
proprletory, o^wned or hold
by a proprietor
prepossessing, possessing
beforehand
regarding, relative
relative, pertinent
roomy, capacious
spacious, roomy
tenable, appurtenant
NOUNS
appurtenance, a belonging
with
bearing, inclusion
NOUNS (Continued)
borlh, adequate room
burden, ship's capacity
capacity, cubical contents
composition, constitution
comprehension, embodiment
comprlsal, a containing
concern, inclusion of a re-
lation
constitution, embodiment
cubical contents, capacity
embodiment, inclusion
ongjis-emcnt, occupation
engrossment, embodiment
inclusion, comprehension
habit, constitutional con-
duct
pertinence, appurtonance
possession, ownership
prepossession, possession
beforehand
possession
rlprht, ownership
routine, inclusive conduct
ton ability, appurtemance
53B
STORAGE HOUSE, Etc.
aerodrome, hangar
archive, place for records
armory, arsenal
(B). armoury
arsenal, magazine
bank, a money vault
barn, a farm building
basin, reservoir
bay, space in a barn
building 1 , structure
cache, concealed storage
cesspool, filth reservoir
construction, structure
cistern, reservoir
container, receptacle
depository, storehouse
depot, a repository
edifice, building
(Continued)
exchequer, a treasury
fabric, edifice
gallery, art repository
garage, auto shed
gasometer, gas reservoir
granary, grain building-
hangar, aircraft shed
hold, ship's storage
hothouse, flower house
house, building
magazine, warehouse
mine, natural reservoir
receptacle, container
repertory, repository
repository, warehouse
reservoir, fluid container
rotunda, circular building
shed, a slight building
(Continued)
silo, feed container
skyscraper, a high building
stable, Htock tthed
ntall, stable
Htand, small structure
atlll, liquor repository
storeroom, repository
store, warehouse
s torch ou we, warehouse
structure? houo>
ubtr< k aury branch
treaury
<ank, reservoir
thesaurus storehouse
treasury, repository
vein, mineral rcorvoir
warehouse, storage place
Pare 110
5SC
COMMUNITY PLACES,
Etc.
Church, Temple
cathedral, church
chapel, place of worship
church, temple
kirk, church
pagoda, temple
synagogue, church
tabernacle, church
temple, church
Convent, Cloister
abbey, cloister
cloister, abbey
convent, cloister
monastery, cloister
53C, 5SD
See (ASSOCIATIVE 53A)
(Continued)
priory, monastery
Asylum, Hospital
asylum, an institution
hospital, infirmary
infirmary, hospital
lazaretto, pest house
orphanage, orphan asylum
pandemonium, insane
asylum
sanitarium, hospital
workhouse, poorhouse
Station, Forum, Etc.
basilica, assembly hall
casino, entertainment hall
(Continued)
depot, station
forum, resort
harbor, port
pavilion, assembling 1 place
port, harbor
resort, forum
station, terminus
terminus, station
Barrack, Camp
armory, soldiers' haU
barrack, soldiers' lodgment
bivouac, encampment
camp, temporary lodgment
cantonment, barrack
encampment, camp
53D
DWELLINGS, Etc.
Dwelling 1
abode, habitation
dwelling 1 , abode
domicil, residence
establishment, residence
habitation, abode
homestead, first home
house, abode
residence, domicil
settlement, legal abode
site, residence
sojourn, temporary abode
stay, abode
Home, Etc.
fireside, home
hearth, domicil
home, abode
ingleside, fireside
Kind of Abode
apartment, suite of rooms
box, country house
bungalow, cottage
cabin, cottage
cot, cottage
cottage, small dwelling
flat, residential division
grange, farm dwelling
hacienda, rural abode
hermitage, hermit's abode
house-boat, abode on water
Igloo, snow house
kayak, seal-skin house boat
kiosk, summer house
lean-to, penthouse
lodge, gate-keeper's cot-
tage
lodging, temporary abode
log cabin, log house
penthouse, lean-to, annex
pueblo, tribal abode
ranch, rancho
rancho, ranchers' abode
rustication, country abode
suite, set of rooms
tenement, dwelling house
(Continued)
villa, country seat
Manor, Castle, Etc*
castle, noble mansion
chateau, manor
manor, mansion
mansion, castle
messuage, mansion
palace, stately house
Specific Abode
allodium, estate
earldom, earl's estate
harem, seraglio
legation, diplomats' abode
manse, minister's residence
parsonage, parson's abode
pastorate, pastor's office
prefecture, prefect's abode
seraglio, Mohammedan
abode
"White House, Executive
Mansion
zenana, harem (India)
Hut, Hovel
chalet, herdman's hut
cote, hut
dump, hovel
hole, hovel
hovel, a mean abode
hut, small cabin
kraal, hut
shack, hut
shanty, shack
shed, shanty
thatch, straw shack
Haven, Resort
ark, refuge
covert, shelter
haven, shelter
refuge, shelter
resort, frequented place
rest, abode
retreat, shelter
repose, abode
sanctuary, refuge
shelter, refuge
Page 111
(Continued)
Haunt, Habitat
habitat, natural resort
haunt, resort
menagerie, vivarium
vivarium, habitat of
animals
Stall, Cell, Etc,
cell, hovel
crib, stall
cubby -hole, snug place
stable, animal's stall
stall, animal's rest
Tent, Etc.
teepee, wigwam
tent, canvas shelter
tilt, tent
wickiup, teepee
wigwam, teepee
Brothel
brothel, low resort
dive, low resort
stew, brothel
Den, Lair
burrow, rabbit hole
cave, den
den, cave
dugout, cave, den
hibernation, winter den
kennel, lair of a fox
lair, beast's covert
STest
aerie, eagle's nest
eyry, aerie
nest, abode of a bird
nidus, nest
rookery, group of nests
Boost, Hive, Etc.
apiary, bee house
beehive, abode of bees
dovecote, box for doves
hive, abode of bees
perch, roost
roost, abode of birda
COMPARTMENT, Etc.
Boom, Etc.
antechamber, a lesser room
anteroom, antechamber
cabin, room on a ship
room, compartment
Private Boom
bedroom, sleeping room
boudoir, woman's room
chamber, a private room
dormitory, sleeping 1 hall
lavatory, retiring room
refuge, chamber
sacristy, vestry
sanctuary, sanctum
sanctum, private place
sanctum sanctorum, place
of utmost privacy
vestry, sacristy
Assembly Boom
aula, great hall
divan, council chamber
drawing-room, main room
green -room, actors' room
See (ASSOCIATIVE 53A)
(Continued)
hall, assembly room
parlor, drawing-room
salon, drawing-room
stateroom, elegant room
Court, Etc.
atrium, a court
court, enclosure
peristyle, interior court
Pantry, Etc.
crib, manger
cuisine, kitchen
kitchen, cookroom
kitchenette, small kitchen
larder, pantry
manger, feeding box
pantry, larder
scullery, kitchen room
Cell, Closet, Etc.
alcove, recess
booth, temporary stall
box, compartment
cabinet, small compartment
(Continued)
cell, small room
closet, small room
compartment, apartment
crypt, cell
press, closet and shelves
recess, alcove
stall, compartment
Loft, Etc.
attic, loft
belfry, bell tower
g-arret, loft
loft, garret
Cellar, Hole, Etc.
basement, cellar
cellar, underground room
cockpit, pit
cubby- hole, small space
hold, freight compartment
hole, a hollow
pit, hole
steerage, passenger deck
vault, cellar
53F
TOWtf DISTRICT
Katlvity, Empire
country, native land
dominion, territory
empire, dominion
fatherland, nativity
kingdom, King's dominion
nativity, fatherland
realm, empire
District, Etc.
county, district
district, territory
diocese, bishop's see
place, territory
(Continued)
parish, district
precinct, district
province, territory
state, territory
territory, district
City, Etc.
capital, chief city
city, important town
metropolis, capital
municipality, town, city
Town, Etc.
borough, town
hans-town, associate town
(Continued)
town, large village
township, town
Village, Etc.
colony, settlement
ham, village
hamlet, village
kraal, African village
plantation, now colony
settlement, colony
village, liirgo hamlet
Slum, Etc*
ffhetto, Jewish quarter
slum, a low quarter
53G
FOOTIN G BASE
Miscellaneous
abutment, support
base, support
buttress, support
earth, prime support
floor, foot support
(Continued)
footing, support
foundation, support
ground, support
pedestal, base
platform, raised stand
plinth, support
pulpit, speaker's stand
(Continued)
rostrum, platform
ulab, plinth
plinth
platform
stand* platform
support, foundation
thill, coal-mine floor
Page US
58H
HEAVENLY ABODES
Miscellaneous
Abode of the blessed,
heaven
Arcadia, Eden
Bowers of bliss, Arcadia
Celestial City, heavenly
Jerusalem
City Celestial, heaven
Eden, Paradise
Elysian Fields, heaven
Elysium, Greek paradise
Empyreal, Empyrean
63H, 581, 53J, 58K, 58L, 58M
See (ASSOCIATIVE 53A)
(Continued)
Empyrean, heavenly abode
Eternal Home, heaven
Future State, heaven
Garden of the Hesperides
Happy Hunting 1 Grounds,
Indians' heaven
Heaven, God's abode
Heavenly City, heaven
Heavenly Kingdom, heaven
Holy City, heaven
Holy Kingdom, heaven
Kingdom of God, heaven
(Continued)
Kingdom of heaven, heaven
Nirvana, Buddhists' heaven
Olympus, home of the gods
Paradise, Eden
Seventh Heaven
Third Heaven
Throne of God, heaven
Valhalla, Norse heaven
Wallialla, Valhalla
Zion, Heavenly Jerusalem
See Hell, Etc., 180N
581
MISCELLANEOUS
bin, grain receptacle
bunker, large bin
capsule, small container
chalice, eucharist cup
commode, night-stool
drawer, loose compartment
envelope, paper container
grail, chalice
(Continued)
grate, fuel frame
hod, brick container
holster, pistol case
horn, powder case
locker, safety receptacle
manger, trough
pigeonhole, small receptacle
rack, hay container
(Continued)
scabbard, sheath
sheath, sword covering
shell, hollow case
socket, a receptacle
tabernacle, holy vessel
till, drawer
trough, box-like container
53J
POCKETSATCHEL, Etc.
bag, wallet
boot, baggage holder
box, square case
budget, bag and contents
caddy, small box
caisson, box
case, box
chest, large box
coffer, chest
fob, small pocket
grip, valise
haversack, knapsack
(Continued)
hutch, box
imperial, baggage case
knapsack, traveling bag
pocket, small bag
pocketbook, wallet
portemonnaie, purse
portfolio, brief bag
portmanteau, traveling bag
pouch, pocket
purse, moneybag
pyx, coin box
reliquary, chest
(Continued)
reticule, handbag
safe, steel chest
satchel, book bag
scrip, satchel
trunk, traveling chest
yalise, portmanteau
vinaigrette, box for aro-
matics
wallet, pocketbook
bandbox, hatbox
58K
BASKETS
basket, flexible container
bassinet, basket
crate, wicker hamper
creel, fishing basket
(Continued)
hamper, wicker-like basket
hopper, seed basket
noppet, hand basket
pannier, basket
(Continued)
pottle, conical basket
skip, basket
58L
COFFIN", GRAVES, Etc.
(See 52H and 104H)
casket, coffin
catacomb, burial place
cemetery, burial ground
(Continued)
coffin, burial casket
God's Acre, cemetery
grave, place of burial
graveyard, cemetery
(Continued)
necropolis, cemetery
sarcophagus, stone coffin
sepulcher, grave
58M:
UTENSILS DISHES, Etc.
beaker, drinking vessel
brazier, charcoal pan
caldron, boiler
crucible, melting pot
cup, drinking vessel
cupule, little cup
(Continued)
cuspidor, spittoon
dipper, ladle-like vessel
dish, broad vessel
epergne, flower stand
fork, table implement
glass, tumbler
(Continued)
groblet, drinking vessel
griddle, cake pan
gridiron, cooking vessel
jardiniere, flower stand
jorum, drinking bowl
(Continued on page 114)
Page 118
58M (Continued)
UTENSILS DISHES,
kettle, boiler
ladle, deep spoon
laver, washing vessel
mortar, pounding bowl
mug*, cup
noggin* mug
olla, cooking vessel
pan, shallow vessel
plate, shallow vessel
5SM (Continued), 581V, 58-0, 58P
See (ASSOCIATIVE 53A)
Etc. (Continued)
platter, fish dish
porringer, porridge dish
pot, boiler
salver, tray
saucer, vessel for cup
schooner, beer glass
scoop, ladle
shovel, scoop
skillet, cooking vessel
(Continued)
spittoon, cuspidor
spoon, table implement
tankard, drinking vessel
toby, mug
tray, ilat vessel
trencher, wooden plate
trowel, mortar implement
tumbler, drinking vessel
tureen, soup dish
531V
JAR TUB BARBEL, Etc.
amphora, wine vessel
ampulla, drinking vessel
barrel, cask
basin, water vessel
black-jack, leather vessel
bottle, liquid container
bowl, hollow vessel
bucket, water vessel
butt, 117 gallon cask
calabash, gourd-like vessel
can, tin vessel
canteen, soldier's flask
carboy, jacketed bottle
cask, barrel
caster, cruet
coal-scuttle, scuttle
container, receptacle
crock, pot
crockery, earthenware
cruet, glass vessel
(Continued)
cruse, vessel
cupel, a porous vessel
decanter, wine bottle
demijohn, carboy
earthenware, clay vessels
opergne, flower vessel
ewer, water jug
firkin, small tub
flagon, drinking vessel
flask, bottle
goslet, gurglet
jyurft'let, earthen vessel
hogshead, large cask
jar, pot
jardiniere, flower stand
jupr, vessel for liquids
kef; 1 , small barrel
kit, large bottla
magnum, wine bottle
pail, bucket
(Continued)
phial, vial
pipkin, pot
pitcher, water vessel
pot, a vessel
pottery, earthenware
pres, wine vat
puncheon, wine ca.wk
receptacle, container
samovar, tea urn
seuttUs *oal vessel
stoup, tlagon
tub, cask
tun, laiw cask
urn, a roundish vessel
vase, llowor vossol
vat, tub
vensel, utility container
vial, small bottle
58-0
BED SOFA CHATR, Etc,
armchair, easy-chair
bed, place of rest
bedding*, sleeping straw
bedwtraw, bedding
bedtlck, bedding
bench, long seat
berth, sleeping place
bolster, long pillow
box, driver's seat
bunk, berth
camp-stool, folding stool
chair, seat
couch, bed, sofa
cot, small bed
cradle, crib
crib, child's bed
(Continued)
cushion, pillow
divan, couch
faldstool, bishop's chair
hammock, swinfirinp: bed
hassock, kneeling 1 pad
howduh, soat on elephant
Utter, bedding
mattrejw, tick of bedding
morris chair, easy-chair
ottoman, cushioned seat
pad, cushion
pallet, bed
pillion, soft saddle
pillow, cushion
pew, church bench
rocking-chair, easy-chair
(Continued)
saddle, horseback soat
sent, u rost
sediilu, attar scata
net tee, lorur seat
stool, soat
film ked own, bi'd
Htn<<*Iur, 111 tor
tabouret, cMmhiomul stool
truckle -bed, trumUo-bocl
trundle-bed, too<l cm castors
woolsack, Lord Chancellor's
53P
(Miscellaneous)
andirons, flredogs
bookcase, book holder
buffet, sideboard
bureau, commode
cabinet, commode
canterbury, music stand
(Continued)
chiffonier, sideboard
commode, bureau
console, low tabte
counter, Hhop table
cupboard, shelved chest
davenport, writing dosk
desk, table
(Continued)
drew Her, cupboard
ofcorltoIrtN bureau
easel* ntand
furniture, houo utilities
hatrack, hat-frame
(Continued on page 115)
Pase 114
53P (Continued)
FUBNITUBE (Continued)
hat-tree, hatrack
hob, grate shelf
mantel, shelf
53P (Continued), 58Q, 58E
(Continued)
rack, frame
shelf, a support
sideboard, buffet
(Continued)
stand, small table
wardrobe, portable closet
OBGANIC CONTAINEBS
abdomen, belly
aerocyst, air bladder
belly, stomach
bladder, membranous bag
capsule, membranous sac
craw, crop
crop, craw
(Continued)
cyst, bladder
gizzard, stomach
maw, stomach
pericarp, pod
pod, seed vessel
pouch, belly
sac, pouch
(Continued)
saccule, cyst
sack, pouch
stomach, pouch
ndder, glandular sac
ventricle, organic cavity
vesicle, bladder
53B
FBAMING SUPPOBTS
(See 58G)
abacus, crowning slab
architrave, chief beam
board, plank
bracket, support
beam, long support
bear, support
block, support of wood
branch, limb
branchlet, small limb
cantilever, supporting arm
cleat, supporting piece
column, round pillar
cornerstone, chief stone
flooring, floor material
frame, support
(Continued)
girder, main beam
hip, rafter
joist, floor support
leg, an under support
limb, branch
lintel, an over support
log, an undressed timber
lumber, building material
mast, sail support
masthead, top of a mast
outrigger, sail beam
panel, frame board
plank, board
pilaster, square column
pillar, column
post, erect timber
(Continued)
prop, support
rafter, roof support
scaffold, support
scaffolding, scaffold
shaft, column
shank, leg
skeleton, framework
sleeper, track support
slab, first cut from a log
stanchion, post
strut, support of timber
summer, girder
support, prop
timber, lumber
transom, crossbeam
52H (Continued)
MEDIUMS (Continued)
paddock, enclosure
pen, enclosure or prison
pound, prison or cattle pen
stockade, enclosure
sty, pen
vivarium, confinement for
animals
warren, a crawl
MEDIUMS (Continued)
yard, enclosure
Miscellaneous
blockade, cordon of ships,
etc., for restricting
cloister, convent
convent, house for monks
cul-de-sac, sack-like
closure
PEBSONS
custodian, guardian
guard, keeper
guardian, warden
incarcerator, jailor
jailor, prison guard
keeper, jailor
turnkey, jailor
warden, keeper
warder, keeper
54C (Continued)
BACE NATIONALITY
(Continued)
Inca, aboriginal Peruvian
Indian, N. American Red
man
Israelite, Jew
Jew, Israelite
Japanese, native of Japan
Martian, inhabitant of
Mars
(Continued)
muzhik, Russian peasant
Negrito, native of the Ma-
lay Archipelago
negro, native of Africa
negroid, negro
Ottoman, Turk
Parisian, native of Paris
(Continued)
pigmy, one of a dwarfish
race
ryot, East Indian peasant
Senegalese, French African
negro native
Turk, native of Turkey
Page 115
54A, 54B, 540
BESIDENCEIKMATE
INHABITANT see
vs. Wandering Kover 18B
ASSOCIATIVE
! Inmate Inhabitant .'.-..,.,..54B
Race Nationality
.54C
54A
VERBS
abide, reside
bide, reside
camp, lodge temporarily
dwell, inhabit
encamp, camp
frequent, resort often
hibernate, to winter
inhabit, dwell
live, reside
lodge, reside
nest, dwell
nestle, lodge
occupy, inhabit
reside, dwell
rest, dwell
VERBS (Continued)
remain, abide
roost, nest
rusticate, live rurally
settle, dwell
sojourn, dwell shortly
stay, dwell
stop, sojourn
tabernacle, sojourn
winter, hibernate
ADJECTIVES
arboreal, living in trees
domiciliary, residing
habitual, residential
indigenous, native
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
monastic, in seclusion
native, indigenous
resident, domiciliary
residential, resident
NOUNS
fond, fiof
fief, tenure
habitation, occupancy
Inhabitation, habitation
occupancy, tenure
possession, occupancy
residence, habitation
tenancy, occupancy
tenure, tenancy
54B
INMCATE INHABITANT,
Etc.
aborigine, autochthon
anchoret, fixed habitant
autochthon, aborigine
burgh, burgess
burgess, burg's citizen
burgher, burgh
citizen, city dweller
colonist, colony dweller
commoner, inhabitant
compatriot, countryman
countryman, native
cosmopolitan, world's citi-
zen
denizen, inhabitant
dweller, resident
habitant, dweller
(Continued)
habitue, frequenter
indigene, native
inhabitant, countryman
inmate, dweller
lessee, tenant
lodger, sojourner
native, original dweller
occupant, dweller
patriot, countryman
peasant, rustic
provincial, native of a
province
resident, dweller
rustic, countryman
settler, colonist
sojourner, brief dweller
(Continued)
squatter, settlor
tenant, IOK.SOO
townsman, citizen
villager, villaKO dweller
COLLECTIVE
autochthones, aborigines
aborigines, first inhabitants
clan, tribo
commonality, commoners
IIOUHO, clan
household, house
menage, household
peasantry, rural (hvellera
tenantry, tenants collec-
tively
tribe, a primitive people
54C
BACE KATI03STAUTY
African, African native
Africander, native of Africa
born of white parents
alien, outlander
American, citizen of Amer-
ica
Apacho, Apache Indian
Arab, Arabian native
Assyrian, Assyrian native
Aztec, Aztec native
Bedouin, nomadic Arab
Bermudlan, Bermuda
native
Boer, Dutch S, African
(Continued)
Briton, British native
Bushman, bush dweller
Canadian, Canadian native
Canucfc, Canadian
CastlHan, citizen of Castile
Caucasian, one of the white
race
Celestial, Chinese native
Celt, Indo-European
Chinese, Celestial
Cocfcney, Londoner
Czech, Inhabitant of
Czecho-SlovakIa
Digger, Digger Indian
(Continued)
Eskimo, Greenland native
Ethiopian, African negro
Filipino, native of tho Phil-
ippine Islandn
foreigner, alien
German, German native
Olpfly, one of a wandering
tribo
#reas*r, Mexican
Hawaiian* a native of
Hawaii
Hebrew, Israelite
Ig-orote, native of Luzon
(Continued on page 115)
Page 110
55A
SPEECH -MELODY SOUND
SPEECH, Etc.
Speech (Vocal General) 55A
Speech (Written Symbolic) 55B
Verbosity Loquacity 56
Ambiguity 57
Brevity Abridgment 58
Wittiness Sensibleness 59
Foolishness Nonsense 60
Truth Frankness 6 1A
Truism Maxim. 6133
Falsehood Exaggeration 62
Praise Acclaim 63
Reproof Satire 64
Defamation Accusation 65
Disputation 66
Remonstrance 67A
Complaint 67B
Faint Sound 69A
Loud Sound 69B
Moderate Sound 69G
Dissonance (Discordant Sound) 70
Joy Mirth Gladness 71A
Laughter Smile 71B
Sorrow ........ 31
Jocularity Badinage 72
Foreword Opening- 73
Closing Ending 74
Interjections .~ 91
Repetition Duplication 75
Brag Bluster 76
Prophecy 77
Disclosure Revelation 78
Announcement 79
Assertion Declaration 80
Teaching Instruction 81
Religious Dogma 82A
Kind of Doctrine * ....< 82B
Religious Institutions 82C
Religious Supporters 82D
Spiritual Beings (God, etc.) .. 82E
Religious Teachers 82F
Religious Executives 82G
Scientific Doctrines 83
Explanation Definition 84
Recitation 85 A
Book Composition 85B
Poetry 85C
History Legend 85D
Persons (Speakers, etc.) 85E
Lists Tabulations 86
Advice Suggestion 87
Answer Reply 88
Promise 89
Conversation 90
Interjections 91
Name Title Term 92
Proof Quotation 93
Command Decree 94
Telephone Wireless 55C
Appeal 40B
MELODY MUSICAL MEDIUMS
Melody Eloquence
Song Air Tune .... .
Introduction, Ending, etc.
Stringed Instruments ....
Percussion Instruments ....
Instruments (General)
Wind Instruments
Persons (Musicians)
Persons (Vocalists)
Persons (Not Otherwise Noted)
Musical Symbols
Page 117
55A
SPEECH (Vocal) see
vs. Apathy 110A
ASSOCIATIVE
Symbolic Speech 55B Melody Eloquence 68AI
..70
.58
Assertion 80
Announcement 79
Disclosure 78
Prophecy 77
Dissonance
Brevity
Verbosity 56
Laughter
Narration 85A Subdued 69A
Conversation
Exclamation
..90
Moderate 69C
Loud 69B
55A
VERBS
Speak, Etc.
accost, address
address, speak to
articulate, speak
broach, accost
communicate, address
enunciate, utter
express, remark
observe, remark
phrase, express
remark, say
say, speak
sound, utter
speak, utter
talk, speak
tell, address
utter, remark
word, phrase
Vocalize, Etc.
aspirate, breathe speech
as slbilat-e, hiss
breathe, whisper
hiss, sibilate
sibilate, assibilate
vocalize, utter
whisper, aspirate
Speak Variously
cant, talk afCectedly
convey, communicate
coo, utter lovingly
couch, express in words
deliver, utter
drop, utter casually
exclaim, utter suddenly
extemporize, talk offhand
hurl, utter vehemently
neologize, coin new words
phone, telephone
pour, utter
pronounce, articulate
prose, speak in prose
telephone, speak by phone
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
adjectival, QLualincative
adverbial, qualitative
articulate, lingual
colloquial, familiar
Boric, noting dialect of the
Dorians
dialectic, colloquial
ADJECTIVES (Continued) DIALECT IDIOM, Etc.
exclamatory, impromptu
expressive, communicative
extemporaneous, im-
promptu
extempore, impromptu
guttural, throaty
impromptu, offhand
Idiomatic, dialectic
inter jectional, exclamatory
labial, with the lips
lingual, vocal
oral, spoken
polygrlot, in many tongues
significant, expressive
speaking*, expressive
verbal, oral
vernacular, idiomatic
vocal, oral
UTTERANCE
assiblHitlon, hissing speech
articulation, speech
comment, remark
communication, speech
enunciation, articulation
expression, speech
language, speech
mention, utterance
remark, comment
say, utterance
soliloquy, a talking to one's
self
speech, articulation
talk, expression
tongue, speech
utterance, voice
vent, utterance
ventriloquism, speech from
a deceptive source
whisper, toneless Hpeoch
word, speech
pronunciation, articulation
vocalization, speech
voice, speech
DIALECT IDIOM, Etc*
alloqnlalism, manner of ad-
dross
Anglicism, EJngHsh Idiom
argot, slang
brogue, dialect
cant, jargon
colloquialism, parlance
delivery, diction
(Continued)
dialect, peculiar speech
diction, manner of speech
idiom, vernacular
jargon, brogue
lingo, dialect
localism, idiom
locution, Idiom
parlance, diction
patois, illiterate dialect
phraseology, parlance
provincialism, patois
slang, jai'Kon
style, diction
talk, dialect
tongue, (liuloct
vernacular, localism
PERSONS
artlculator, distinct speaker
elocutionist, skilled speaker
linguist, one skilled in lan-
guages
Bpeaker, elocutionist, etc.
ventriloquist, one skilled in
throwing the voice
NATION A I, SFEKCH, Etc.
(I/. LanguttKe.)
AHnyrlan, Assyrian L.
Chinese, Chinese L.
Danlnh, OaniHh L.
international L.
Finnish, Kinnlwh L.
Gorman, Orman Iu
Oreek, Greek L.
Ido, a universal Iw,
Italian, Italian L.
.Tapanem>, Japanese L.
Latin, ancient Roman L.
, Norwegian L.
s Portu#uoo L.
IluHHlun, Uiuwian L.
B&ttHkrlt, ancient Hindu L*
Scotch, Scotch It.
HpanlHh* Spanish Ij,
HweUlwh, Hwiish 1^.
Turkish, TurklHh I*
Volupuk, a univorHiil L,
(Continued on page 120)
Pagre 118
SPEECH
(Symbolic) see
vs. Apathy 110A
55B
Literary Symbols
Vocal Speech
Assertion
Announcement
Disclosure
Prophecy
Narration
Conversation
Exclamation
ASSOCIATIVE
....55B Melody Eloquence 6SA
....55A Dissonance 70
....80 Brevity 58
....79 Verbosity 56
....78 Laughter 71B
....77 Subduedness 69A
....85 A Moderation 69G
....90 Loudness 69B
L.91
55B
VERBS
address, subscribe
cable, communicate by
cable
compose, prose, etc.
engross, write in a round
hand
inscribe, address
jot, write
pen, write
print, stamp
prose, write in prose
publish, print by press
scrawl, scribble
scribble, write badly
signal, communicate by
signs
stamp, print
superscribe, inscribe
telegraph, communicate by
wire
wire, telegraph
write, communicate by
symbols
ADJECTIVES
alphabetic, expressed with
letters
cuneiform, expressed In an-
cient wedge-shaped let-
ters
heptaglot, written in seven
languages
phonetic, expressed in ele-
mentary sounds
phonographic, phonetic
runic, expressed in ancient
characters
typographical, expressed in
type
written, expressed in writ-
ing
PERSONS
amanuensis, stenographer
calligrapher, skilled pen-
man
penman, calligrapher
stenographer, shorthand
writer
typist, typewriter
typewriter, typist
NOUNS (Symbolic Speech)
calligraph, beautiful pen-
manship
calligraphy, calligraph
cereography, art of writing,
engrossing, etc., in wax
chirography, art of writing,
engrossing, etc.
cryptogram, a writing in
cypher
cryptography, writing in
secret characters
dactylology, communication
by fingered signs
engrossment, the engross-
ing of documents
palimpsest, a writing upon
Indiscernible writing
penmanship, art of writing
phonography, shorthand
phonology, science of artic-
ulate sounds
phonotype, the printed rep-
resentation of sounds
with distinct type
script, style of writing
shorthand, symbolic writ-
Ing
stenography, art of writing
in shorthand
typography, art of printing
SENTENCE-
PARAGRAPH METER
amphibrach, foot of three
syllables
anapest, amphibrach
clause, sentence
column, division of writing
dactyl, a foot of three syl-
lables, one long followed
by two short
dissyllable, word of two
syllables
foot, measure of poetic
rhythm
hendecasyllable, a line of
eleven syllables
Item, newspaper paragraph
meter, a rhythmic arrange-
ment of syllables
monosyllable, a word of
one syllable
SENTENCE
PARAGRAPH METER
(Continued)
paragraph, short passage
passage, clause
period, complete sentence
phrase, short sentence
poem, poetic composition
poetry, metric composition
proposition, complete sen-
tence
prose, non -metric writing-
or speaking
sentence, series of words
syllable, single sound
NOUNS (Literary Symbols)
alphabet, letters of speech
accent, writing character
asterisk, reference mark
bracket, interpolation mark
braille, raised character for
the blind
caret, insert mark
character, symbolic letter
colon, pause mark
comma, pause mark
crotchet, bracket
dagger, reference mark
dash, qualificative mark
dieresls, pronunciation
mark
double-dagger, reference
mark
exclamation, ejaculatory
mark
figure, character
hieroglyphic, writing char-
acter
homograph, similar mark,
symbol, etc.
homonym, word alike in
sound but different In
meaning
homophone, letter repre-
senting the same sound
as another
hyphen, combining mark
ideograph, symbol repre-
senting an idea, etc.
interrogation, question
mark
keynote, token
keyword, sign
(Continued on page 120)
Page U9
1STOUNS (Literary Symbols)
(Continued)
labial, mark Indicating ut-
terance formed by the
lips
letter, character
obelisk, double-dagger
parenthesis, insert mark
period, stop mark
phonogram, sound symbol
neologism, new word
Quotation, citation mark
semicolon, pause mark
sign, symbol
symbol, letter, character
token, sign
word, symbol of speech or
force
55B (Continued), 55C
NOUNS (Continued)
rnnlc, alphabet of early
Teutons
NOTTNS
(Talking and Writing
Mediums)
dictaphone, phonograph
electrotype, plate for print-
ing
font, a particular assort-
ment of type
linotype, printing- machine
megaphone, sound magni-
fier
phonotype, phonetic type
NOUNS (Continued)
phonoscope, an instrument
for recording characters
phonograph, machine for
reproducing sound
pen, ink writer
pencil, lead writer
stencil, marking pattern
stereotype, metal plate for
printing
talking machine, phono-
graph
telescrlptor, electric type-
writer
typewriter, writing ma-
chine
type, letters for printing
550
SPEECH SOUND (Radio-active) see
(ASSOCIATIVE
*
v
55C
VERBS
NOUNS (Continued)
INSTRUMENTS
radiate, send rays
radio-activity
(Continued)
telegraph, wire
radiation
microphone
telephone, talk by wire
telegram
telegraph
wire, telegraph
telegraphy
telegraph one
wireless, telegraph by air
telepathy
telephone
ADJECTIVES
radio-active
wire
wireless
wireless-telegraphy
radio
PERSONS
telegraphic
wireles 8 -telephony
announcer
telephonic
INSTRUMENTS
operator
telegrapher
NOUNS
aerophone
telephonist
marconlgram
electrophone
Etc*, etc*
radio
gramophone
55A (Continued)
PARTS OF SPEECH, Etc.
ablaut, a vowel differing
from the vowel in the
base word, as do, did
adjective, a Qualificative
word
adverb, a word which qual-
ifies a verb or adjective
anagram, a significant
word or phrase trans-
posed from another of
different form
antonym, a word of op-
posite meaning
aph thong-, a letter not
sounded in a word
articles, a, an, the
asyndeton, a disconnected
figure of speech
conjunction, a word ex-
pressing connection
(Continued)
consonant, non-vowol sound
dental, a sound formed
with the teoth
diphthong-, union of vowels
etymon, the root or primi-
tive significance of a
word
guttural, throat sound
Interjection, an exclama-
tion
labial, lip sound
liquid, a consonant sound
mute, unpronounced con-
sonant
note, sound
noun, substantive, name
paradigm, grammatical in-
flection of a word
(Continued)
preponttlon, a word placed
boforo noun or pronoun
to oxprc.MH relationship to
some other word
pronoun, a word used in
place of a noun
root, tho part of a word
which Btonitlcs it prim-
ttlvo meaning 1
shibboleth, a peculiar pro-
nunciation characteristic
of a race
tmbHtantlve, noxm
aynonym, a word aimilar to
another
verb, a word which ex-
pr8HOH action
vocable, a vocal sound
vowel, opon note or aound
Pa# 130
56
see ASSOCIATIVE
[ Speech. 55 A Enumeration
vs. Brevity Pith 58 J Repetition 75 Explanation
VERBOSITY
Brag
L Conversation
..76
..90
Recitation
Digression
, 86
84
85A
60
56
VERBS
Palaver
diffuse, expatiate
dwell, prose
flourish, be flowery
harp, dwell
palaver, dwell
pour, diffuse
prose, diffuse
rhapsodize, be rhapsodic
Expatiate
amplify, expatiate
dilate, expatiate
enlarge, amplify
expatiate, enlarge
launch, be diffuse
paraphrase, restate
Chatter, Prattle
babble, prattle
chatter, babble
clack, chatter
gab, babble
patter, chatter
prate, palaver
prattle, babble
rattle, prattle
ADJECTIVES
Fluent
copious, effusive
diffusive, effusive
effusive, voluble
exuberant, copious
flowing, copious
fluent, flowing ,
glib, voluble
linguistic, fluent
AD JE CTIVE S ( Continued)
loquacious, talkative
profuse, wordy
prolix, verbose
vertiose, wordy
versatile, linguistic
voluble, fluent
wordy, verbose
Chattering
babbling, talkative
chatty, talkative
garrulous, talkative
gushing, effusive
talkative, diffusive
Commonplace
commonplace, prosaic
dull, prosaic
hackneyed, commonplace
humdrum, monotonous
monotonous, dull
prosaic, commonplace
tedious, redundant
Redundant
circumlocutory, tedious
paraphrastic, restating
pleonastic, redundant
redundant, superfluous
superfluous, pleonastic
NOUNS
Fluency
flow, fluency
fluency, copiousness
loquacity, talkativeness
prolixity, verbosity
tongue, fluency
verbiage, verbosity
NOUNS (Continued)
verbosity, loquacity
versatility, varying- fluency
volubility, windiness
wordiness, loquacity
Chatter
babble, loquaciousness
chatter, talkativeness
clack, chatter
gab, loquacity
garrulity, loquacity
palaver, empty talk
patter, prattle
prattle, babble
prattle -prattle, loquacity
rigmarole, garrulity
talkativeness, loquacity
windiness, verbosity
Prose, Etc.
platitude, commonplaceness
prose, tedious discourse
prosiness, tediousness
Redundancy
circumlocution, verbosity
periphrasis, circumlocution
pleonasm, redundancy
redundancy, wordiness
Digression
desultoriness, digression
digression, discursiveness
discursiveness, digression
excursion, excursiveness
excursus, digression
PERSONS
babbler, prattler
chatterbox, babbler
Etc., etc.
57 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
homophone, a letter ex-
pressing: the same sound
as another
hyperbole, equivocation
palindrome, that which
reads backward as well
as forward
proxonym, word pronounced
like another but different
In meaning
NOUNS (Continued)
trope, an expression used in
a sense different from its
usual sense
Indeterminate Terms
any, anything
anything, thing
aught, anything
thing, aught
PERSONS
diplomat, tactful person
diplomatist, diplomat
Machiarellis, tricky person
mystic, oracle
oracle, enigmatic person
punster, one who makes
puns
sophist, a skilled but per-
nicious disputer
sphinx, mystic
Page 121
57
see -
ASSOCIATIVE
1 Falsehood
62
Verbosity
56
Foolishness
60
Religious Dogma
82A
vs Definiteness 84 ] Uncertainty
127A
Isms and Ologies
83
1 Surprising*
96A
Hiding Secrecy
103A
t Difficulty . ..
13
57
VERBS
Deceive
bamboozle, mystify
camouflage, dissimulate
deceive, mislead
dissimulate, make ambigu-
ous
equivocate, quibble
foist, mislead
mislead, equivocate
quibble, equivocate
Allude
allude, intimate indirectly
insinuate, intimate
Intimate, allude
rumor, report on hearsay
simulate, insinuate
Mystify
confound, perplex
confuse, confound
muddle, perplex
mystify, obscure
nonplus, perplex
obfuscate, confuse
obscure, dissimulate
perplex, puzzle
puzzle, perplex
quiz, puzzle
stump, perplex
Exaggerate
exaggerate, hyperbolize
hyperbolize, exaggerate, as
"swift as the wind'*
overstate, exaggerate
rhapsodize, be extravagant
in speech
strain, exaggerate
stretch, strain
Complicate
complicate, involve
dogmatize, utter without
proof
digress, muddle
entail, involve
entangle* involve
involve, complicate
tangle, complicate
ADJECTITES
Ambiguous
absurd, fantastic
ambiguous, doubtful
amphibolic, equivocal
anomalous, absurd
backhanded, ambiguous
casuistic, equivocal
equivocal, ambiguous
AD JE CTIYE S ( Continued)
homonymous, equivocal
homophonous, equivocal
Incongruous, ambiguous
macaronic, incongruous
oblique, ambiguous
Deceitful
captious, quibbling
deceitful, misleading
deceptive, misleading
delusive, deceptive
evasive, quibbling
misleading 1 , deceptive
quibbling, ambiguous
sophistical, misleading
TTnauthentlc
apocryphal, unauthentic
dogmatic, uncertain
exeg-etlc, dogmatic
hearsay, rumor
inconsistent, doubtful
ptolemalc, inconsistent
unaccredited, unauthorized
unauthorized, unuuthentic
nnauthentlc, hearsay
unorthodox, apocryphal
unreliable, unauthontic
untrustworthy, unreliable
Questionable
agitable, uncertain
conjectural, doubtful
controversial, inconclusive
debatable, inconclusive
disputable, inconclusive
doubtful, questionable
dubious, doubtful
hypothetic, uncertain
problematic, doubtful
questionable, doubtful
unconvincing, questionable
Indefinite
comparative, inconclusive
general, indefinite
inconclusive, doubtful
indefinite, indeterminate
Indeterminate, undefined
uncertain, doubtful
undefined, doubtful
unexplained, strange
rag-ue, indefinite
Odd
odd, strange
peculiar, odd
quaint, dubious
strange, unexplained
Allusive
allusive, indirect
Page 122
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
flippant, equivocal
Impersonal, not specific
Illusory
chimerical, fantastic
fanciful, chimerical
fantastic, incongruous
Illusive, deceptive
Illusory, deceptive
imaginative, illusory
Mysterious
allegoric, hidden
confusing, puzzling
elusive, mystifying
enigmatic, puzzling
hidden, mysterious
Incomprehensibly mystic
Inscrutable, hidden
mysterious, pussssling
mystic, mysterious
mystifying, perplexing
oracular, ambiguous
paradoxical, incredible but
true*
perplexing, puwsling
puzzling, ambiguoiis
quizz/Ical, puzzling
recondite* hidden
Occult, Hidden
abstruse, obscure
concealed, hidden
cryptic, hidden
occult, hidden
occulted, occult
prognostic, noting an un-
certain foreshadowing
shrouded, bidden
Obscure, Dark
Cimmerian* Intensely dark
dark,
hazy,
impenetrable, inscrutable
Impercc j>t Jble, titwcura
Inconspicuous, indistinct
In d 1st hid, untie a nod
indistinguishable, obscure
mlnty, obscure
nebulous, obscure
obscure, undefined
shadowy, deceptive
Inexplicable
Indefinable, aubtlo
Inexplicable, enigmatic
y undefined
e, indeterminate
unaccountable, puzzling
(Continued on pa#o 123)
ADJECTIYES (Continued)
Finespun
artful, subtle
canny, subtle
delicate, subtle
diplomatic, strategic
downy, artful
fine, subtle
finedrawn, finespun
finespun, uncertain
glossarial, ambiguous
metaphrastic, close but in-
conclusive
pragmatic, philosophic
subtile, finespun
subtle, finespun
wily, artful
Incredible
extravagant, hyperbolic
fishy, incredible
hyberbolic, equivocal
inconceivable, incredible
incredible, inexplicable
preposterous, incredible
prolix, stretched
rhapsodic, ambiguous
stretched, exaggerated
unbelievable, incredible
Complex
complected, interwoven
complex, involved
complicated, complected
intricate, puzzling
involved, complected
knotty, involved
manifold, complected
paronymous, ambiguous
Excursive
circumlocutory, roundabout
circumstantial, indirect
desultory, digressive
digressive, wandering
discursive, desultory
excursive, desultory
indirect, ambiguous
periphrastic, circumlocu-
tory
NOUNS
Ambiguity
absurdity, a puzzling sig-
nificance
ambiguity, doubtful sig-
nificance
anomaly, absurdity
equivocation, ambiguity
equivoque, ambiguous term
incongruity, ambiguity
inconsistency, incongruity
quiddity, trifling nicety
quirk, equivocation
Deception
artifice, equivocation
camouflage, dissimulation
casuistry, sophism
57 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
chicane, sophistry
deception, artifice
diplomacy, subtle negotia-
tions
dissimulation, duplicity
duplicity, ambiguity
finesse, artifice
lubricity, uncertainty
quibbling, equivocation
quibble, equivocation
simulation, camouflage
sophism, deceptive argu-
ment
sophistry, a subtly decep-
tive disputation
speciousness, verisimili-
tude
stratagem, artifice
subtlety, artfulness
Unreliability
apocrypha, something of
doubtful authorship
dogma, seemingness
dogmatism, ambiguity
eluslveness, mystification
fame, current report
hearsay, rumor
mystification, mystery
perplexity, entanglement
prognosis, uncertain opin-
ion of a disease
rumor, hearsay
talk, rumor
unreliability, mere talk
Indefinlteness
generality, indefiniteness
Indefinlteness, vagueness
probability, uncertainty
questionably, uncertainty
rhapsody, confused sen-
tence
uncertainty, doubtfulness
vagueness, indefiniteness
verisimilitude, probability
Illusion
apparition, phantasm
chimera, misleading im-
agery
delusion, phantasm
hallucination, delusion
Ignisfatuus, misleading
influence
Illusion, phantom
mirage, phantasm
phantasm, deception
phantom, apparition
Allusion
allusion, indirect reference
flare, ambiguous expression
hint, intimation
Innuendo, oblique hint
Insinuation, allusion
Intimation, allusion
Mystery, Etc.
enacted enigma
Page 123
NOUNS (Continued)
conundrum, riddle
enigma, riddle
mystery, enigma
myth, unproved tradition
paradox, a seeming contra-
diction possibly true
poser, enigma
problem, perplexing ques-
tion
pun, equivocation
puzzle, enigma
quiz, enigma
rebus, enigmatical phrase
riddle, enigma
tickler, something puzzling
Incredibility
fishiness, incredibleness
Imperceptibility, inscruta-
bility
incomprehensibility, in-
scrutability
Inconceivability, incom-
prehensibility
Incredibility, absurdity
Inscrutability, infinity
Complexity
complexity, complication
complicacy, complexity
complication, problem
entanglement, complication
Intricacy, complicacy
labyrinth, intricacy
maze, labyrinth
ramification, intricacy
tangle, complication
wilderness, maze
Excurslveness
circumlocution, indirect
expression
desultoriness, digression
digression, equivocation
discursiveness, digression
dlscursion, circumlocution
excursion, digression
knot, intricacy
periphrasis, circumlocution
Obscure Terms
abscission, a broken sen-
tence leaving one to infer
its meaning
amphibolic, an ambiguous
sentence or proposition
double entendre, word or
phrase with two mean-
ings usually identical
glossary, obscure or am-
biguous terms
homograph, a word spelled
like another with a dif-
ferent meaning
homonym, a word like an-
other in sound but with a
different idea
(Continued on page 121)
BBEVITYABBIDGMENT
vs. Verbosity Talkativeness 56
68,
ASSOCIATIVE
Preciseness Accuracy .................................. 84
Tabulation Compendium ............................ 86
58
VEBBS
Miscellaneous
abbreviate, shorten
abridge, epitomize
abstract, epitomize
brief, epitomize
condense, reduce
contract, condense
curtail, abbreviate
epitomize, abridge
initial, abbreviate
mention, say briefly
recapitulate, summarize
reduce, curtail
shorten, curtail
summarize, abridge
syncopate, contract by
omission of the middle
ADJECTIVES
Brief
brief, concise
concise, terse
laconic, brief
short, brief
succinct, concise
terse, forcibly concise
Abridged
abridged, epitomized
compendious, succinct
condensed, abridged
contracted, condensed
summary, brief
Decisive
abrupt, broken short
bluffy, brusque
brusque, abrupt
clipped, abrupt
crisp, torse
curt, abrupt
decisive, laconic
sententious, terse
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
sharp, concise
Direct
direct, pointed
emphatic, decisive
pointblank, direct
pointed, sharp
pronounced, emphatic
straightforward, direct
Energetic
energetic, sententious
forceful, pithy
powerful, decisive
strong 1 , energetic
vigorous, energetic
Significant
gnomic, pithy
minute, pointed
pithy, terse
plain, pointed
significant, pointed
virtual, pithy
tfOTOS
Abbreviation
abbreviation, contraction
apocope, deletion of the
last syllable or letter of
a word
contraction, abbreviation
curtailment, abbreviation
initial, abbreviation
syncopation, contraction by
omission of the middlo
systole, shortening of a
long syllable
Broyity
brevity, conciseness
conciseness, terseness
terseness, conciseness
Abridgment
abbreviature, compendium
NOUNS (Continued)
abridgment, epitome
abstract, epitome
brief, an epitome
compendium, abridgment
condensation, abridgment
conspectus, synopsis
compend, abridgment
compression, condensation
digest, abridgment
docket, synopsis
draft, short outline
epitome, abridgment
pandect, digest of Roman
or civil la\v
scenario, brief sketch
summary, compendium
synopsis, conspectus
syllabus, compendium
Energy
abruption, sudden termina-
tion
bruK<iuenes, abruptness
energy, Kontentiousness
emphaslH, force
force, energy
power, energy
rlftor, force
<B). rigour
tfontentlouamess
main point
pith, pithlnottw
plthlnesH, tcnsonoss
point, tense
point
Notation
memorandum, note
mention, brief notice
minute, memorandum
notation, short note
note, briwf outline
WITTINESS
vs. Nonsense
59
see ASSOCIATIVE
[Pithiness Brevity , 68 Truth Frankness 61A
60 -s Skill Cunning* 134B Trulm Motto, i*tc 61B
L Wisdom ,.31? Touching 81
VERBS
aphorize, utter pithily
(B). aphorise
ADJECTIVES
acute, pointed
artful, cunning
astute, crafty
brainy, wise
ADJECTIVES (Continued) ADJECTIVES (Continued)
bright, brilliant
brilliant, sparkling-
clever, witty
cunning 1 , crafty
crafty, artful
cute, clever
diplomatic, tactful
epigrammatic, witty
clover
keen, sharp
Judicious, ftutfacious
logical, rational
pointed, terKfy pithy
rational, judicious
flag&clou*, judicious
(Continued on page 127)
Page 124
FOOLISHNESS VOVSENSE ASSOCIATIVE
see [Stupidity Idiocy ....HOB Error 126C
vs. Wit Cleverness 59 4 Ambiguity 57 Dissonance 70
vs. Wisdom Intelligence 117 I Falsehood 62 Talkativeness 56
VERBS
Miscellaneous
babble, talk childishly
blather, talk foolishly
cackle, blather
chatter, babble
drivel, blather
drool, drivel
fiddle-faddle, talk nonsense
gabble, fiddle-faddle
gibber, be incoherent
jabber, chatter
prate, talk idly
prattle, prate
rattle, cackle
rave, talk wildly
rehash, utter tritely
smatter, blather
splutter, utter confusedly
stutter, splutter
tattle, prate
trifle, fiddle-faddle
twaddle, blather
ADJECTIVES
Senseless
foolish, silly
Inane, senseless
nonsensical, senseless
senseless, unintelligible
silly, foolish
thoughtless, reasonless
Chattering
babbling, pointless
cackling, chattering
chattering, babbling
gibberish, incoherent
jabbering, incoherent
Frivolous
banal, meaningless
casual, cursory
cursory, superficial
empty, hollow-
flatulent, windy
flippant, thoughtless
frivolous, frothy
frothy, senseless
glib, flippant
groundless, hollow
hollow, superficial
meaningless, empty
platitudinous, trite
pointless, stupid
ADJECTIVES (Continued) NOTTNTS (Continued)
shallow, superficial
superficial, hollow
transitory, cursory
unimportant, inconsequent
windy, flatulent
wishy-washy, empty
Incongruous
absurd, unintelligible
contrary, inconsistent
extravagant, visionary
far-fetched, illogical
illogical, irrational
Inarticulate, incoherent
incoherent, absurd
inconclusive, hollow
incongruous, inconsistent
inconsequent, inconsistent
Inconsistent, illogical
inept, absurd
irrational, absurd
preposterous, unreasonable
reasonless, senseless
ridiculous, absurd
sophistical, unsound
unmeaning, senseless
unreasonable, unsound
unsound, illogical
Unintelligible
confused, incoherent
desultory, irrational
discursive, desultory
rhapsodic, confused
unintelligible, senseless
Stupid
dull, inane
stupid, dull
Nonsense
bosh, nonsense
froth, vapid speech
fudge, nonsense
gab, idle chatter
guff, nonsense
nonsense, incongruity
punk, nonsensical talk
rot, nonsense
rubbish, nonsense
stuff, nonsense
wind, empty talk
Chatter
babble, foolish talk
blather, gibberish
cackle* silly talk
chatter, gibberish
chitchat, trifling talk
diddle -daddle, nonsense
fiddle-faddle, nonsense
flddledeedee, nonsense
gabble, incoherent talk
gibberish, gabble
rattle, empty talk
splutter, confused talk
Frivolity
balderdash, nonsense
extravaganza, rhapsody
flatulence, emptiness
flippancy, babble
folderol, nonsense
foolishness, nonsense
frivolity, folderol
frothiness, froth
inconsequence, idle chatter
jargon, incongruity
levity, inconsistency
malapropism, absurd use of
fine words
prattle, empty talk
rabble, Incoherent dis-
course
rhapsody, rigmarole
rigmarole, foolish talk
tomfoolery, nonsense
twaddle, silly talk
windlness, flatulence
Incongruity
absurdity, nonsense
contrariety, Inconsistency
desultoriness, incoherence
fallacy, unsound argument
illogicalness, inconsistency
Incongruity, incoherence
inconsistency, incongruity
sophism, unsound argument
sophistry, sophism
superficiality, flatulence
PEBSONS
blatherskite, a foolish
talker
stick, inconsistent speaker
Pag* 129
61A
TBUTHFR ANKNE SS
ASSOCIATIVE
see I Truisms Maxims 61B
vs Falsehood 62 I Disclosure 78
1 Prophecy 77
Teaching, Education ..SI
I Justice, Honesty 140A
Wisdom, Wittiness 117
Assertion 80
Proof, Witness 93
Religious Dogma 82A
Isms and Ologies 83
01A
TEEBS
State Truth
affirm, declare true
allege, affirm
assert, affirm
aver, declare truthfully
avouch, declare true
certify, attest as true
declare, reveal
divulge, reveal
prove, reveal
vow, declare openly
Reveal
actualize, make a fact
attest, certify
confirm, verify
ratify, confirm
reveal, divulge
testify, solemnly declare
true
verify, prove true
vouch, attest
Admit
acknowledge, confess
admit, acknowledge
avow, confess
confess, acknowledge
own, acknowledge
ADJECTIVES
"Declarative
affirmative, ratifying
declarative, affirmative
emphatic, declarative
Actual
absolute, veritable
actual, true
factual, actual
fundamental, real
genuine, real
infallible, factual
invincible, infallible
paradoxical, apparently
absurd but true
philosophic, sound
real, true
scientific, philosophic
sound, founded on reality
true, actual
valid, sound
veritable, actual
very, real
Truthful
faithful, truthful
loyal, faithful
truthful, true
veracious, truthful
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Credible
authentic, genuine
authoritative, absolute
believable, trustworthy
careful, credible
competent, authoritative
credible, believable
gospel, veritable
orthodox, considered sound
reliable, truthful
reputable, reliable
responsible, truthful
trustworthy, truthful
Frank
artless, frank
candid, truthful
earnest, sincere
fair, honest
frank, candid
guileless, frank
honest, frank
impartial, fair
Ingenuous, frank
innocent, frank
naive, artless
open, frank
serious, earnest
sincere, honest
unbiased, honest
unfeigned, truthful
unprejudiced, fair
unreserved, outspoken
Straight-spoken
outspoken, frank
straightforward, frank
stralght-Hpokon, true
unexatfKeratod, veritable
unvarnished, unexaggoratod
upright, outpokon
Indisputable
incontrovertible, In-
dubitable
Indisputable, indubitable
indubitable, without doubt
Inviolable, undeniable
undeniable, true
unquestionable, not to be
questioned
NOUNS (Continued)
declaration, assertion
Revelation
actualization, verification
attestation, certillcation
of truth
certification, statement of
truth
confirmation, verification
disclosure, verification
ratification, confirmation
revelation, disclosure
verification, confirmation
Actuality
actuality, reality
absoluteness, actuality
fact, truth
gospel, verity
Infallibility, inviolability
Integrity, soundness
Inviolability, actuality
paradox, truth when ap-
parently an absurdity
reality, truth
science, truth
solidity, validity
HoiindnesH, reality
truth, actuality
validity, truth
verity, reality
virtue,
Declaration
affirmation, averment
allegation, affirmation
assertion, declaration
averment, affirmation
Page 126
Truthfulness
accuracy, truth
authenticity, truth
fidelity, truthfulness
probity, truthfulness
Booth, truth
truthfulness, truth
venurity, truthfulness
Credibility
credibility, probability
probability, credibility
verisimilitude, the appear*
anco ot truth
Frankness
artlesfmesB, frankness
candor, frankneag
nincerlty
candor
candor
honettty, truthfulness
Ittffen&Ottimeftg, frankness
naivete, artlcHsnoss
sincerity, truthfulness
(Continued on pa*e 127)
TBUISM MAXIM MOTTO
vs. Falsehood 62
GIB
ASSOCIATIVE
Truth Frankness 61A
Disclosure Revelation 78
Prophecy 77
Proof Citation 93
Justice Honesty 140A
61B
VERBS
aphorize, moralize
moralize, aphorize
ADJECTIVES
aphoristic, proverbial
axiomatic, evident as ectual
to a truth
epigrammatic, having the
pith of an epigram
gnomic, proverbial
pointed, epigrammatic
proverbial, evident as a
truth
sententious, axiomatic
NOUNS
acrostic, a motto or phrase
formed by the perpendic-
ular front edge of a com-
position
adage, proverb
aphorism, proverb
apothegm, a pithy saying
apologue, moral
axiom, truism
dictum, aphorism
epigram, pithy phrase
fable, moral
folk-lore* maxims, etc.
gnome, maxim
NOUNS (Continued)
institute, maxim
maxim, proverb
moral, an evident truth
mot, a witty saying
motto, a pithy truth
parable, allegory conveying
a pithy truth
precept, maxim
proverb, aphorism
rule, maxim
saw, aphorism
saying, adage
slogan, mot
truism, self-evident truth
war-cry, aphorism
59 (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
sage, wise
versatile, witty
sagacity, acuteness
sapient, discerning
witty, clever
sally, sudden wit
sensible, clever
"KTATTT^rG
sapience, sagacity
sharp, acute
-NUUJN iS
subtlety, acuteness
shrewd, sagacious
acuteness, sagacity
tact, skilful expression
smart, shrewd
cleverness, wit
wisdom, wise saying
tactful, clever
cuteness, cleverness
wit, witty remark
wise, learned
facetiae, witticism
witticism, wit
subtle, clever
judiciousness, wisdom
urbane, witty
rationality, judiciousness
61A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Admission
acknowledgment, admis-
sion of truth
admission, acknowledg-
ment
confession, acknowledg-
ment
Password
parole, the true password
used daily in a garrison
NOUNS (Continued)
password, parole
shibboleth, a word when
uttered correctly de-
noted a compatriot
watchword, password
Fundamental
fundamental, truth
foundation, fundamental
NOUNS (Continued)
principle, fundamental
truth
rudiment, first principle
INTEEJECTIONS
fact, quotha
indeed, in truth
quotha, indeed
amen, adv. verily
verily, adv. amen
Page 127
62
ASSOCIATIVE
[Dishonesty 130A Dark Nebulous 97
61A -S Ambiguity 57 FlatteryPraise .""es
[Mystification 103A Foolishness Nonsense ....60
62
VEBBS
FALSEHOOD
vs. Truth
Lie
belie, lie
equlyocate, deceive
excuse, whitewash
fib, tell a white lie
forswear, swear falsely
lie, utter falsely
perjure, swear falsely
whitewash, misrepresent
Exaggerate
exaggerate, overstate
hyperbolize, exaggerate, as
"swift as the wind"
(B). hyperbolise
imp, exaggerate
magnify, exaggerate
stretch, exaggerate
Deceive
beguile, deceive
deceive, chicane
delude, deceive
diddle, deceive
flam, deceive
flare, deceive boldly
foist, introduce deceptively
fudge, foist a fallacy
lllude, deceive
mislead, deceive
Humbug
canard, deceive by a hoax
chicane, trick with pretense
gammon, impose a hoax
humbug, deceive
quack, pretend
trick, delude
Pervert
bias, instil deceptively
distort, misrepresent
falsify, misrepresent
misrepresent, present
falsely
pervert, distort
prejudice, bias
traduce, misrepresent
vitiate, pervert
Prevaricate
prevaricate, quibble
quibble, prevaricate
tergiversate, equivocate
whiffle, prevaricate
Fabricate
dogmatize, fabricate
(B). dogmatise
fable, to fib
fabricate, fabulize
fabullze, compose fables
(B)* fabullse
romance, yarn
YEEBS (Continued)
yarn, fabricate
Pretend
cant, utter hypocritically
counterfeit, feign
feign, pretend
malinger, feign sickness
pretend, mislead
sham, pretend
simulate, deceive
ADJECTIVES
Lying
false, untruo
lying, false
perjured, perfidious
perverted, false
wry, false
Exaggerated
exaggerated, overwrought
extravagant, exaggerated
fantastic, exaggerated
hyperbolic, exaggerating
tho fact
outre, exaggerated
overwrought, exaggerated
reckless, untrustworthy
Deceptive
ambidexterous, deceitful
coltasory, deceptive
crafty, deceptive
deceitful, deceptive
deceptive, quibbling
designing 1 , deceitful
disingenuous, deceptive
double-faced, deceptive
fallacious, deceptive
IlluHive, deceptive
insidious, deceitful
mendacious, lying
quacktah, pretentious
quibbling, deceptive*
tricky, deceitful
two-faced, docoptivo
Perversive
counterfeit, spurious
distorted, false
spurious, false
unreal, fictitious*
Prevaricating*
fishy, apparently false
hollow, false
inconsistent, wanting truth
tortuous deceitful
ungrounded, false
unreliable, whiffling:
untrue, false
untrustworthy, unreliable
Page 128
ADJECTITES (Continued)
Fabricating:
dogmatic, fabricated
fabulous, fictitious
fictional, fictitious
fictitious, false
mythic, romantic
mythical, unreal
romantic, extravagant
Hypocritical
canting 1 , hypocritical
hypocritical, shamming
mock, false
necromantic* noting- pre-
tontlod divination
Pharisaical, hypocritical
proton Uous, shamming
pKOudo, prolix false
sanctimonious, hypocritical
unctuous, dteoit fully bland
Treacherous
apostate, false
disloyal, false
falthlosH, disloyal
perfidious, false
traitorous, false
treacherous, traitorous
NOUNS
duplicity, deceit
equivocation, prevarication
fallacy, untruth
falsehood, itacolt
lylnpr, falsehood
porjury, fritee
untruth, falsehood
fib, falsehood
l!o, a falsehood
th urn per, barefacnd He
whit* Ho, a Mo in the
Intormit of jyrood
whopper, notoriouff Uo
extravagant
hyperboles
screamer, #1*0** exaggera-
tion
artlflce, deception
s, deceit
deception, falsehood
flam, falsehood
guile, deceit
(Continued on page 180)
PBAISE ACCLAIM f
ETC. see I Exaltation ,
I Reward 45
vs. Reproof 64 \ Trophy Palm, etc 104B
vs. Defamation 65 Memorials ., 104H
L Badge Cross, etc 104B
ASSOCIATIVE
....139B Songs Melody 6 SB
Love Affection 39A
Esteem 38
Courtship 40
Joy Bliss 71A
VERBS
Praise
eulogize, extol
(B). eulogise
extol, praise highly
glorify, reflect glory upon
honor, glorify
(B). honour
laud, extol
lionize, glorify
magnify, exalt
panegyrize, praise
(B). panegyrise
praise, laud
Compliment
compliment, congratulate
congratulate, felicitate
delight, please highly
felicitate, wish joy to
gratify, delight
revere, venerate
yenerate, honor
worship, venerate
Acclaim
acclaim, shout applause
applaud, acclaim
cheer, applaud
encore, recall with applause
hurrah, shout applause
toast, honor in drinking
trumpet, extol loudly
Flatter
beslaver, praise fulsomely
beslobber, beslaver
flatter, gratify with praise
honey, flatter
puff, praise fulsomely
sugar, flatter
toady, flatter obsequiously
wheedle, toady
Commemorate
celebrate, extol
commemorate, celebrate
consecrate, dedicate
dedicate, commemorate
immortalize, exalt to fame
(B)* immortalise
solemnize, celebrate
(B). solemnise
Approve
advocate, recommend
approbate, approve
approve, commend
commend, praise
indorse, sanction
recommend, commend
sanction, approve
VERBS (Continued)
Greet
greet, welcome
hail, greet
salute, greet
welcome, honor
Thank
bless, praise
thank, bless
ADJECTIVES
Praising
acclamatory, laudatory
encomiastic, eulogistic
eulogistic, laudatory
laudatory, eulogistic
laureate, giving honor
panegyric, eulogistic
plauditory, giving applause
Complimentary
complimentary, praiseful
congratulatory, approbative
Flattering
adulatory, flattering
flattering, adulatory
fulsome, rich in praise
oily, flattering
smooth, flattering
suave, unctuous
unctuous, flattering
Approbative
approbative, commendatory
approbatory, approbative
commendatory, approbative
recommendatory, approving
Greeting
salutatory, wishing well
Benedictory
benedlctive, benedictory
benedictory, blessing
halleluiah, praising God
Thankful
gracious, thankful
grateful, fulsome
thankful, grateful
Farewell
farewell, valedictory
good-by, farewell
valedictory, saying fare-
well
NOUNS
Praise
encomium, formal praise
eulogy, high praise
Page 129
NOUNS (Continued)
homage, worship
hero-worship, laureation
honor, homage
(B). honour
laudation, praise
panegyric, eulogy
praise, laudation
tribute, praise
Compliment
admiration, worship
compliment, praise
congratulation, felicitation
felicitation, congratulation
felicity, praise
reverence, veneration
veneration, worship
worship, ardent praise
Acclamation
acclaim, shout of applause
acclamation, applause
applause, audible praise
boom, burst of applause
cheer, audible acclaim
encore, applause
furor, great enthusiasm
gush, outburst of praise
ovation, acclamation
plaudit, applause
salvo, burst of applause
toast, praise with drinking
Flattery
adulation, praise
blandishment, flattery
blarney, wheedling
flattery
fawning, servile flattery
flattery, excessive praise
flummery, flattery
logrolling, mutual praise
puff, flattery
puffing, puft
sycophancy, servile flattery
taffy, blarney (slang)
unction, flattery
wheedling 1 , blarney
Commemoration
celebration, dedication
commemoration, celebration
dedication, commemoration
glorification, laudation
laureation, formal honor
(Continued on page 180)
NOUNS (Continued)
Approval
approbation, commendation
approbativeness, approval
approval, approbation
commendation, approval
indorsement, approval
recommendation, approval
testimonial, certificate of
approval
Greeting-
greeting 1 , welcome
salute, greeting
salutation, salute
welcome, greeting
Benediction
benediction, blessing
benison, blessing
blessing 1 , gift of grace
doxology, glory to God
eloge, funeral eulogy
gloria, ascription of praise
68 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
halleluiah, gloria
Thankfulness
grace, gratitude
gratitude, thanks
thankfulness, gratitude
Farewell
adieu, farewell
farewell, valediction
good-by, a farewell
yaledictory, oration of
praise and farewell
PERSONS
adulator, flatterer
claque, hired applauders
claqueur, as above (sing.)
congratulatory felicitator
encomiast, laudator
eulogist, encomiast
flatterer, puffer
laudator, praiser
PERSONS (Continued)
laureate, laureate poet
lickspittle, sycophant
panegyrist, eulogizer
puffer, adulator
sycophant, servile flatterer
trumpeter, self-proclaimer
tuft-hunter, sycophant
valedictorian, one who de-
livers a valedictory
INTERJECTIONS
all- hail, vive!
bravo, good!
bully, bravo! (slang)
good, well done!
hosanna, praise to God!
hurrah, bravo!
viva, hurrah!
vive, long life or success!
62 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
mendacity, falsehood
Humbug-gory
bosh, humbuggery
canard, hoax
fudge, made-up story
gammon, hoax
hoax, deceptive trick
hocus, deception
hnmbng'gery, falsehood
imposture, deception
invention, fabrication
quackery, imposture
trick, hoax
trickery, deception
Perversion
bull, distortion of facts
casuistry, sophistry
charlatanism, quackery
chicane, sophistry
distortion, perversion
falsification, fabrication
Jesuitism, subtle duplicity
Machiavellianism, unprin-
cipled deception in poli-
tics
misrepresentation, untruth
perversion, falsification
sophism, sophistry
sophistry, specious falsity
Prevarication
excuse, subterfuge
flshiness, inverisimilitude
Inveracity, untruthfulness
Inverislndlltude, falsehood
NOUNS (Continued)
prevarication, pretext
quibble, falsehood
quibbling 1 , petty deceit
subterfuge, falsehood
tergiversation, subterfuge
whiffling, prevarication
Fabrication
dogma, statement of belief
dogmatism, dogma
fable, fabrication
fabrication, fiction
fiction, invention
figment, fiction
story, fictitious narrative
tale, story
yarn, tale
Hypocrisy
cant, hypocrisy
hypocrisy, false profession
mockery, falsehood
necromancy, pretension to
divination
Pharisaism, hypocrisy
pretense, prevarication
pretension, pretense
pretext, pretense
sciolism, pretense to
knowledge
sham, pretense
speciousness, deceptive
fairness
veneer, pretense
Treachery
faithlessness, falsehood
NOUNS (Continued)
infidelity, faithlessness
perfidy, treachery
treachery, faithlessness
treason, treachery
PERSONS
Ananias, the liar who fell
dead when rebuked by
Peter
charlatan, pretender to
knowledge
deceiver, hnposter
dissembler, deceiver
fabricator, prevaricator
fabulist, fabricator of
fables
fibber, fibster
fibster, petty liar
forg-cr, a falsifier
hypocrite, one who pretends
to be what he is not
importer, montebank
liar, one who lies
Machiavellian, a cunning*
unprincipled politician
necromancer, pretender at
divination
Pharisee, deceiver
pretender, quack
prevaricator, misrepre-
senter
quack, charlatan
sophist, one who argues
cleverly but fallaciously
Page 130
REPROOF INSULT
see
vs. Praise
Defamation 65
Falsehood 62
Disputation 66
Distastef ulness 2 8
Ridicule 72
Sorrow Regret 31
Anger 29
ASSOCIATIVE
Hatred 28
Condemn Decree 94
Attack 130F
Whipping 130G-
Punishment 130N
Cruelty 130M
Disaster Death 130-O
64
VERBS
Reproach
admonish, reprove
blame 9 condemn
carp, reproach
check, reprove
lecture, reprimand
rail, reproach
reprimand, reprove
reflect, cast reproach
reprove, chide
rebuke, reprove
reproach, upbraid
reprobate, censure
upbraid, reproach
warn, admonish
Denounce
abjure, renounce
abnegate, denounce
condemn, disapprove
decry, denounce
denounce, censure
disapprove, decry
fulminate, denounce
objurgate, rebuke
renounce, denounce
Geusure
animadvert, criticize
berate, scold
censure, castigate
chide, scold
criticize, censure
(B). criticise
fuss, scold
inculpate, censure
nag 1 , censure
reprehend, censure
scold, chide sharply
slate, criticize severely
vent, utter ill feelings
Castigate
castigate, criticize severely
excoriate, chastize verbally
keelhaul, censure
lash, scourge with satire
rate, excoriate
roast, scold
Growl, Etc,
growl, admonish
snarl, admonish
Deride
deride, ridicule
fiddle-faddle, twit
gibe, taunt
gird, taunt
VERBS (Continued)
hoot, gibe
ridicule, scoff
scoff, gibe
taunt, gibe, reproach
twit, upbraid
Insult
affront, insult
huff, affront
Insult, affront
sauce, insult
snub, affront
Curse
anathematize, curse
(B). anathematise
beshrew, imprecate
curse, invoke evil upon
damn, condemn
execrate, curse
Imprecate, curse
Inveigh, censure severely
rip, swear
swear, curse
vituperate, curse abusively
ADJECTIVES
Reproachful
admonitory, reproachful
captious, carping
carping, fault-finding
fussy, carping
Invective, vituperative
reprehensive, reproachful
reproachful, censorious
Denunciatory
condemnatory, denuncia-
tory
damnatory, condemnatory
damning, condemning
denunciatory, objurgatory
depreciating, denunciatory
objurgatory, censorious
Censorious
anlmadyerslye, censorious
censorious, denunciatory
censurable, fault-finding
critical, censorious
naggy, censorious
vituperative, censorious
Castlgatory
castlgatory, censorious
cutting, sarcastic
mordant, sarcastic
scathing, censorious
slashing, sarcastic
Page 131
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
trenchant, scathing
Harsh
acrimonious, caustic
acrid, stinging
biting, acrimonious
bitter, sarcastic
caustic, sarcastic
grating, acrid
harsh, grating
poignant, bitter
pungent, sarcastic
severe, scathing
shrewish, scolding
snarling, surly
stinging, acrimonious
surly, snarling
tart, stinging
Sarcastic
sarcastic, cuttingly severe
sardonic, derisive
satirical, sarcastic
Derisive
derisive, ironical
ironical, satirical
scoffing 1 , derisive
Insulting
audacious, impudent
brassy, impudent
brazen, insolent
impertinent, impudent
impudent, saucy
insolent, impertinent
insulting, insolent
lippy, impertinent
malapert, impudent
pert, saucy
saucy, impudent
NOUNS
Reproach
admonition, reproof
blame, reproach
obloquy, reproach
rebuke, reprehension
reproach, severe blame
reprobation, reproach
reproof, censure
warning, admonition
Denunciation
abjuration, renunciation
condemnation, denunciation
damnation, condemnation
denunciation, censure
(Continued on page 134)
DEFAMATION ACCUSATION
65
see ASSOCIATIVE
[Reproof Satire 64
vs. Exaltation 139B I Ridicule Badinage 72
vs. Praise Acclaim 63 | Falsehood 62
t Damnation Decree 94
65
VEBBS
Defame
asperse, slander
backbite, slander
belle, calumniate
blackguard, vilify
blaspheme, revile
calumniate, accuse falsely
defame, disgrace
desecrate, defame
libel, defame
malign, slander
profane, debase
revile, vilify
scandalize, defame
(B). scandalise
slander, calumniate
traduce, slander
vilify, defame
violate, profane
Disparage
abase, humble
belittle, depreciate
degrade, lower, debase
depress, humble
disgrace, dishonor
dishonor, defame
disparage, belittle
humble, degrade
humiliate, humble
louver, humble
mortify, humiliate
obscure, make mean
prostrate, humble
slur, disparage
Abuse
abuse, defame
brutalize, brutify
brutlfy, debase
corrupt, debase
debase, corrupt
deprave, debase
depreciate, disparage
derogate, detract
detract, disparage
disqualify, disrate
disrate, degrade
Stigmatize
attaint, disgrace
bespatter, asperse
blacken, defame
blemish, defame
brand, stigmatize
stigmatize, defame
(B). stigmatise
Accuse
accuse, blame
arraign, accuse
VEBBS (Continued)
ascribe, impute
attribute, impute
blame, accuse
charge, accuse
complain, charge
criminate, accuse
Impeach, arraign
Impute, charge
Incriminate, accuse
inculpate, criminate
Indict, charge
lay, impute
recriminate, countercharge
Denounce
cast, condemn
condemn, blame
decry, disparage
denounce, accuse
Inveigh, denounce
Curse
anathematize, curse
(B). anathematise
ban, curse
beshrew, execrate
curse, blaspheme
damn, curse
damnify, curse
execrate, curse
Imprecate, curse
ADJECTITES
Defamatory
blasphemous, vilifying
calumnious, defamatory
contumelious, abusive
defamatory, derogatory
evil, foul
loul, scurrilous
Infamous, libelous
llbelous, scandalous
obscene, foul
pornographic, obscene
profane, blasphemous
scandalous, defamatory
slanderous, calumnious
scurrilous, opprobrious
venomous, scurrilous
villainous, infamous
virulent, venomous
Disparaging
degrading, disparaging
disparaging, depreciatory
humiliating, mortifying
mortifying, humiliating
AD JE CTITE S ( Continued)
Abusive
abusive, humiliating
depreciatory, derogatory
derogatory, disparaging
discreditable, disparaging
disgraceful, degrading
Ignominious, derogatory
Inglorious, disparaging
opprobrious, disgraceful
outlandish, infamous
scornful, disparaging
unflattering, opprobrious
Accusatory
accusatory, accusing
ascrlbable, blamable
attributive, ascribing
blamable, accusatory
blameful, accusatory
Invective, accusatory
recriminatory, accusatory
Denunciatory
apostatlcal, renunciatory
damnatory, denunciatory
demagogic, denunciatory
denunciatory, accusatory
Imprecatory, cursing
Notnsrs
Defamation
aspersion, slander
blackguardism, calumnia-
tion
blackguard, slander
blasphemy, profanity
billingsgate, slander
calumniation, slander
contumely, scornful abuse
defamation, aspersion
desecration, defamation
Indignity, abuse
Infamy, ignominy
libel, slander
obloquy, slander
profanation, blasphemy
scandal, defamation
scurrility, slander
slander, defamation
vilification, defamation
violation, profanation
Disparagement
abasement, disparagement
debasement, defamation
degradation, abasement
disparagement, defamation
(Continued on page 133)
Page 132
ADJECTIVES (Continued) NOUNS (Continued)
DISPUTE QUARREL ASSOCIATIVE
see r Contention 41D Distastefulness 28
vs. Admission Remonstrance 67A Ridicule 72
Compliance 46A -j Complaint 67B Anger 29
Reproof 64 Hatred 28
I Demand 41B Conversation 90
66
VERBS
Dispute
contradict, dispute
disagree, dispute
differ, disagree
dispute, debate
gainsay, contradict
impugn, gainsay
Contend
altercate, dispute
argue, debate
contend, dispute
contravene, dispute
controvert, debate
contest, dispute
debate, dispute
discuss, argue
litigate, contend
militate, contend
ratiocinate, argue
Quarrel
agitate, discuss
bicker, altercate
brawl, quarrel
fuss, quarrel
heckle, interrupt
higgle, dispute
jangle, quarrel
quarrel, dispute
squabble, quarrel
wrangle, dispute
ADJECTIVES
Disputatious
contradictory, diametrically
opposed
discordant, wrangling
disputatious, dissentient
dissentient, controversial
dissonant, quarrelsome
Contentious
argumentative, disputa-
tious
contentious, quarrelsome
controversial, controvert-
ible
debatable, being debated
forensic, in public dispute
litigious, forensic
polemic, disputatious
polemical, polemic
ratiocinative, argumen-
tative
Quarrelsome
cantankerous, quarrelsome
irascible, quarrelsome
quarrelsome, disputatious
querulous, dissentient
pugnacious, quarrelsome
wrangling, disputatious
NOUNS
Dispute
contentiousness, disputa-
tion
contradiction, contraven-
tion
controversy, disputation
diatribe, long disputation
difference, controversy
disputation, controversy
dispute, quarrel
dissldence, dispute
dissonance, disagreement
disagreement, contraven-
tion
polemics, controversy
Contention
altercation, dispute
argument, debate
argumentation, dispute
contention, debate
contest, dispute
contravention, debate
debate, argument
litigation, legal dispute
logomachy, furious argu-
ment
Quarrel
agitation, argument
bickering, wrangling
embroilment, disputation
friction, dispute
Imbroglio, fracas
strife, quarrel
wrangling, disputation
Miscellaneous
brawl, quarrel
broil, a quarrel
clash, disputation
feud, quarrel
fracas, noisy quarrel
fray, quarrel
fuss, quarrel
gale, quarrel
quarrel, dispute
row, wrangle
ruction, row
spat, quarrel
squabble, dispute
tiff, spat
65 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Abuse
abuse, slander
depreciation, decrial
derogation, disparagement
detraction, derogation
Stigma
blemish, stigma
brand, stigma
disgrace, humiliation
dishonor, infamy
humiliation, mortification
Ignominy, defamation
slur, aspersion
NOUNS (Continued)
stigma, infamy
umbrage, foul expression
Accusation
accusation, blame
arraignment, ascription
ascription, blame
attribution, imputation
blame, accusation
charge, accusation
complaint, charge
countercharge, recrimina-
tion
crimination, accusation
NOUNS (Continued)
Impeachment, accusation
imputation, ascription
inculpation, incrhnination
incrimlnation, accusation
indictment, charge
invective, violent accusa-
tion
objurgation, blame
philippic, invective
recrimination, accusation
reproach, disgrace
(Continued on page 134)
Page 133
NOUNS (Continued)
jeremiad, sarcastic lament
objurgation, blame
renouncement, objurgation
renunciation, objurgation
thunder, denunciation
thunderbolt, denunciation
Censure
animadversion, censure
belles-lettres, facile
criticism
censure, reproof
criticism, censure
curtain lecture, scolding
fuss, a scolding
lecture, reprimand
reprimand, reproach
reprehension, censure
scolding 1 , sharp rebuke
wigging 1 , scolding rebuke
Castigation
castigation, severe
criticism
jlecrlal, clamorous censure
diatribe, abusive criticism
dressing, reprimand
gratings, harsh abuse
stricture, censure
tirade, violent censure
vituperation, censure
Harshness
acerbity, acrimony
acridity, acrimony
acrimony, asperity
asperity, acerbity
poignancy, acrimony
spleen, acrimony
Sarcasm
cynicism, sarcasm
irony, subtle sarcasm
railing, satire
raillery* satire
sarcasm, bitter satire
satire, sarcasm
64 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Derision
catcall, reproof
derision, hostile ridicule
dudgeon, malicious jeering
gibe, a taunting
hoot, jeering, disapproba-
tion
horse-laugh, derision
ridicule, derision
scoffing 1 , ridicule
sneer, scoff
taunt, bitter reproach
Insult
affront, indignity
audacity, insolence
brass, impudence
cheek, reproof
effrontery, impudence
flippancy, impudence
impertinence, impudence
impudence, insolence
indignity, insult
insolence, insult
insult, effrontery
pertness, impudence
sanciness, impudence
Lampoon, Etc.
broadside, conspicuous
newspaper attack
lampoon, abusive satire
pasquinade, lampoon
sMt, brief satire
slant, sarcastic remark
Growl, Hiss, Etc.
growl, warning grumble
grumbling, growling
hiss, sibilation
sibilatlon, warning hiss
snarl, acrimonious growl
Curse
anathema, curse
curse, imprecation
execration, a cursing
NOUNS (Continued)
Imprecation, curse
malediction, imprecation
malison, malediction
oath, curse
PERSONS
castigator, one who rebukes
severely
critic, one who judges cap-
tiously
criticaster, petty critic
cynic, a captious person
demagogue, one who in-
veighs against authority
Iconoclast, one who attacks
sham, etc.
railleur, one who attacks
jestingly
satirist, a writer of satire
scold, a scolding- woman
scoffer, one who scoffs
shrew, vixen
spitfire, one who is fitfully
acrimonious
termagant, a noisy, violent
woman
vixen, harsh woman
Xanthippe, a scolding
woman
INTERJECTIONS
bah, contempt
boo, contempt
faugh, disgust
fiddle - de - dee, disapproval
fiddlestick, disapproval
fie, disapproval
fugh, disapproval
hoity-toity, disapproval
lush, contempt
pish, contempt
pshaw, contempt
pugh, contempt
sirrah, fellow, sir (surly)
65 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Denunciation
condemnation, blame
damnation, imprecation
decrial, disparagement
demagogism, denunciation
denunciation, accusation
fulmination, denunciation
opprobrium, condemnation
renunciation, disparage-
ment
scorn, opprobrium
NOUNS (Continued)
Curse
anathema, formal curse
ban, a curse
curse, imprecation
damn, a curse
execration, imprecation
expletive, curse
imprecation, malediction
malediction, curse
malison, execration
profanity, malediction
PERSONS
apostate, one who re-
nounces his party
blackguard, reviler
demagogue, a political re-
nouncer
denunciator, denouncer
mallgner, slanderer
muckraker, an abusive
writer or speaker
reviler, defamer
Pagre 184
BEMONSTBANCE
DENIAL see
vs. Compliance ....4 6 A
vs. Submission 46B
67A
r ASSOCIATIVE
_ f Disputation 66 Demand 41B
J Complaint 67B Angrer 29
I Reproof i 64 Hatred 28
I Opposition 27 Conversation 90
67A
VEBBS
Remonstrate
confute, disprove
contradict, deny
contravene, controvert
controvert, refute
decline, deny
demnr, disagree
deplore, remonstrate
deprecate, protest
differ, dissent
disagree, dissent
disapprove, dissent
disprove, demur
dissent, expostulate
expostulate, remonstrate
gainsay, contradict
impugn, contradict
object, protest
oppose, object
protest, remonstrate
refuse, decline
refute, disprove
reject, refuse
remonstrate, expostulate
traverse, deny formally
Resent
antagonize, defy
(B). antagonise
challenge, defy
dare, defy
defy, dare
resent, kick
Snarl, Etc.
bellow, roar defiance
foam, rage
gnash, grit defiance
grit, gnash the teeth
growl, snarl defiance
grumble, murmur protest
kick, remonstrate
lip, resent
rage, growl, gnash
rant, protest, rave, rage
rave, rage
roar, bellow defiance
snap, defy sharply
snarl, growl defiance
storm, defy stormily
tear, rage
Bepudlate
abjure, renounce
apostatize, renounce
(B). apostatise
deny, abjure
disclaim, repudiate
disavow, disclaim
VEBBS (Continued)
disown, disclaim
forswear, deny
recant, deny
renounce, disclaim
repudiate, disclaim
AD-TECTIVES
Remonstrant
adverse, contrary
apostate, renunciatory
contradictory, denying
contrary, contradictory
controversial, contra-
dictory
deprecatory, disapproving
dissentient, controversial
dissenting 1 , negative
expostulatory, dissentient
negative, oppositious
opponent, controversial
oppositious, protesting
protestant, expostulatory
refutable, disprovable
remonstrant, expostulatory
renunciatory, dissentient
tutelar, protesting
Resentful
antagonistic, negative
bellicose, contentious
belligerent, hostile
cantankerous, contentious
contentious, contradictory
defiant, antagonistic
fiery, cantankerous
grievous, sorely negative
hostile, antagonistic
Indignant, resentful
inimical, hostile
militant, hostile
peppery, fiery
perverse, petulant
pettish, petulant
petulant, resentful
pugnacious, hostile
resentful, expostulatory
splenetic, peppery
Snarling, Etc.
growling, cantankerous
grumbling, growling
grumpy, hostile
mumpish, grumbling
snappish, petulant
snarling, snappish
waspish, snappish
Harsh, Etc.
austere, stern
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
grave, solemnly negative
harsh, austere
serious, solemn
severe, austere
solemn, stern
stern, severe
Bepudlative
agnostic, denying God, etc.
adjuratory, renunciatory
apostatical, renunciatory
renunciatory, repudiating
repudiative, renunciatory
NOUNS
Remonstrance
confutation, denial
contradiction, denial
contravention, opposition
demurrer, objection
denial, contradiction
disagreement, dissension
disapprobation, disapproval
disapproval, dissension
discord, dissonance
dissent, contravention
dissension, difference
difference, disagreement
dlssidence, disagreement
dissonance, disagreement
expostulation, protest
negation, denial
objection, remonstrance
opposition, protestation
protest, remonstrance
protestation, protest
refusal, denial
refutation, denial
rejection, refusal
remonstrance, protest
traverse, formal denial
variance, difference
Besentment
antagonism, militancy
bravado, defiance
contention, antagonism
contentiousness, petulance
challenge, protest
dare, a challenge
defiance, dare
hostility, militancy
militancy, antagonism
peevishness, dissonance
petulance, peevishness
pugnacity, contentiousness
resentment, strong protest
(Continued on page 138)
Page 135
67B, 68A
COMPLAINT see ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Contentment 3 Remonstrance 67A Disputation 66
Laughter 71B (.Reproof 64 Opposition 27
67B
VEBBS
Deplore
bemoan, bewail
bewail, lament
complain, murmur
deplore, complain
fret, deplore
grieve, deplore
lament, bewail
murmur, moan
Cry, Etc,
blubber, deplore
cry, bewail
groan, moan
moan, deplore
pule, deplore
scream, shriek deploringrly
VEBBS (Continued)
sigh, deplore
snivel, weep
sob, weep
ivail, bewail
weep, deplore
whimper, weep
whine, complain
yelp, bewail
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
doleful, complaining
dolesome, doleful
mournful, dolesome
plaintive, mournful
querira onions, complaining
querulous, complaining
HOURS
Miscellaneous
complaint, deprecation
cry, bewailment
deprecation, entreating
protest
grievance, complaint
groan, doleful moan
lamentation, complaint
moan, lamentation
murmur, moan
plaint, a lament
plaintiveness, bewailment
scream, shrill cry
sob, doleful crying-
whimper, sob
whine, plaint
MELODY-
ELOQUENCE
vs. Dissonance 70
68A
ASSOCIATIVE
see I Song Melody 68B INSTRUMENTS
J Persons 68H, 681, 68J Stringed
1 Symbols 68K Percussion
(.Speech 55A. Pneumatic
.68D
.68B
.68G
68A
VEBBS
Melodize
attune, bring in accord
harmonize, be in accord
Jazz, play lively music
melodize, harmonize
(B). melodise
play, express in music
serenade, sing or play
tenderly
symphonlze, harmonize
with a full band
(B). symphonise
Sing, Etc*
carol, warble
chant, sing
chime, harmonize
chirp, utter chirpingly
croon, sing softly
hum, croon
lilt, sing to swaying
quaver, trill
sing-, chant
trill, sing quaveringly
warble, trill
yodle, warble
Fiddle, Fife, Etc.
ding, sound like a bell
drum, play on a drum
fiddle, play a violin
fife, play a fife or flute
Intone, sound a note
VEBBS (Continued)
pipe, whistle
ring, sound bell-like
roll, drum a long sound
sound, intone
tingle, ring
tinkle, ring softly
tuue, harmonize
whistle, blow a tune
Portray Eloquently
declaim, speak rhetorically
depict, portray
flourish, be flowery
paint, depict
portray, paint verbally
recite, declaim
ADJECTIVES
Melodious
dulcet, harmonious
elegiac, sadly tuneful
enharmonic, in harmony
harmonic, concordant
harmonious, musical
incantatory, enchanting
liquid, mellifluous
lyric, in the music of a lyre
mellifluent, sweet-sounding
mellifluous, mellifluent
melodious, dulcet
musical, melodious
Orphean, melodious
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
sweet, mellifluous
symphonic, orchestral
tuneful, harmonic
Figuratively
Melodious
agreeable, pleasant
beautiful, delightful
delightful, pleasing
enchanting, pleasing
exquisite, delightful
pleasant, delightful
pleasing, delightful
Distinctively
Melodious
clarion, distinct
clear, clarion
gentle, tender
low, soft
mellow, soft
orotund, resonant
resonant, resounding-
rich, harmonious
ringing, clear
silvery, clear
soft, dulcet
sonant, resonant
sonorlflc, sounding
sonorous, resonant
soothing, tender
(Continued on page 137)
Page 136
68A (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued) ADJECTIVES (Continued)
tender, soft
warbling, trilling:
Vocaly Orchestral, Etc.
choral, sung in choir
chromatic, in semitones
Instrumental, orchestral
operatic, in musical drama
orchestral, played in
orchestra
yocal, sonant
Concordant
assonant, sonant
concordant, consonant
consonant, harmonious
rhythmic, harmonious
Vocally Distinctive
alto, contralto
barytone, voiced between
bass and tenor
bass, deep-sounding 1
contrabass, sounded an
octave lower
contralto, alto
diatonic, regular in pitch
falsetto, higher than chest
voice
mezzo-soprano, between
soprano and contralto
soprano, noting the highest
female voice
tenor, noting the highest
male voice
treble, soprano
Eloquent, Etc.
altisonant, high-sounding
declamatory, rhetorical
elocutionary, rhetorical
eloquent, artful, persuasive
euphemistic, pleasing
euphonic, euphonious
euphonious, exquisite
exquisite, highly pleasing
fine, grand
florid, flowery
flowery, oratorical
fluent, eloquent
grand, grandiose
grandiose, grandiloquent
grandiloquent, lofty in
expression
magniloquent, grand
oratorical, rhetorical
recitative, uttered
musically
rhetorical, elegant In
speech
Implying Diction
clear, definite
definite, distinct
grammatical, correct in
speech
measured, rhythmic
puristic, affectedly precise
rhythmic, recitative
NOUNS
Melody
glee, minstrelsy
harmony, concordance
jazz, form of syncopation
melody, harmony
minstrelsy, music
music, melody
psalmody, psalm singing
ragtime, syncopated music
symphony, harmony
syncopation, form of jazz
Tremolo, Etc.
quaver, vibrating- tone
resonance, vibrant tone
tremolo, tremulous effect
trill, a quaver
warble, sweet flow of sound
Concordance
accord, harmony
attnnement, harmonization
concord, harmony
concordance, concord
consonance, harmony
rhythm, rhyme
unison, concordance
Intonation, Etc.
bravura, brilliant range
cadenza, musical flourish
cadence, a musical run
cantillation, an intoning
chord, notes in harmony
diapason, entire range
diminuendo, decrease in
tone
dulclana, a pleasing stop
gamut, entire range
intonation, quality of tone
modulation, varying tone
roulade, musical movement
Note, Pitch
flat, depressed tone
note, tone
pitch, quality of tone
sharp, higher note
tone, quality of sound
Eloquence, Etc*
assonance, euphony
NOUNS (Continued)
Atticism, eloquence
elegance, magniloquence
eloquence, gripping
utterance
euphony, pleasing speech
flourish, magniloquence
fluency, eloquence
grandiloquence, grand
magniloquence, grand
speech
oratory, eloquence
refinement, elegance
Figurative Eloquence
artistry
portraiture
beauty
charm
bewitchment
enchantment
dignity
elegance
grace
stateliness
brilliance
fire
resplendence
sparkle
force
intensity
power
strength
character
Importance
prestige
significance
cleverness
genius
profundity
wisdom
magnificence
Diction, Etc.
diction, elocution
elocution, pleasing speech
poetry, poetic speech
purism, precise speech
rhetoric, elegant speech
rhyme, poetry
Voice
See Adjectives
PERSONS
orator, artful speaker
speaker, orator
spellbinder, orator
Page 137
08B
gee (ASSOCIATIVE 68A)
SONG AIB MELODY
accompaniment, a subordi-
nate rendition
air, melody
anthem, triumphal song
antlphon, hymn by alter-
nating choirs
antiphony, responsive
chanting
antistrophe, alternate sing-
ing
aria, an air
arietta, short aria
ballad, a music and dance
rendition
barcarole, gondolier song
berceuse, cradle-song
bolero, music for a Spanish
dance
cantata, a choral composi-
tion
canticle, a song
canto, a singing
canto fermo, plain song
canzona, a song
canzonet, short song
carillon, an air on bells
carol, song of joy
cavatina, short melody
cento, a composition with
mixed pieces
chant, a song
chantey, sailors' song
charivari, mock serenade
choral, a melody
concert, musical entertain-
ment
concertino, abridged
concerto
concerto, musical composi-
tion
cotillion, dance music
descant, a varied melody
dirge, funeral hymn
ditty, a little song
divertimento, an air
divertissement, ballet
(Continued)
doxology, hymn of praise
duet, a piece for two
duetino, a short duet
elegiac, elegy
elegy, dirge
extravaganza, fantastic
composition or drama
fantasia, extravaganza
fugue, a composition with
parts repeated
gallopade, dance music
glee, composition for voices
gradual, response song
Gregorian, a chant
halleluiah, a rendition of
praise
hymn, sacred dole
hyporcheme, Greek dance
song
improvisation, improvised
rendition
incantation, an enchant-
ment
introit, an entering psalm
lay, a simple song
lilt, a song with rhythmic
movement
love- ditty, a love-song
lullaby, a cradle song
lyric, rendition on a lyre
madrigal, amorous song
Magnificat, a chant
march, a composition for
marching
melody, a tune
minstrelsy, production of
ballads, poetry, etc.
minuet, a dance music
monody, plaintive song
musette, a soft air
music, harmonic sounds
musicale, harmonic enter-
tainment
music- drama, splendid har-
mony
nocturne, lullaby
(Continued)
ode, a short song
opera, musical drama
operetta, opera
opus, musical composition
oratorio, a sacred melody
oratory, oratorio
orchestration, orchestral
rendition
pecan, triumphal song
paraphrase, sacred hymn
parody, a burlesque
pastoral, a rural song
psalm, sacred ode
philter, love -song
potpourri, musical medley
recital, musical entertain-
ment
redowa, Bohemian music or
dance
refrain, a repeated strain
requiem, musical mass for
a deceased
rondeau, a light air
rondelet, refrain
roundelay, ancient song or
dance
saltarello, vivacious music
or dance
saraband, music for a
Spanish dance
serenade, a tender strain
service, a devotional piece
solo, piece rendered singly
sonata, composition for one
instrument
sonatina, miniature sonata
song, poetical strain
strain, melody
symphony, an orchestra-
tion
syncopation, syncopated
piece
tune, a melody
vespers, evening song
yodel, song- in natural and
falsetto voice
67A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Snarl, Etc.
bellow, defiant roar
gust, violent outburst
roar, defiant bellow
scream, yell of rage
snarl, defiant growl
tantrum, sudden outburst
Repudiation
abjuration, repudiation
disavowal, denial
recantation, denial
renouncement, repudiation
NOUNS (Continued)
renunciation, denial
repudiation, disavowal
PERSONS
agitator, controversialist
antagonist, opponent
complainant, remonstrant
controversialist, disputant
controvertlst, disputant
disclaimer, disowner
disputant, disclaimer
dissenter, remonstrant
PERSONS (Continued^
dissentient, remonstrant
dissident, ranter, etc.
growler, remonstrant
grumbler, growler
opponent, controversialist
Polemic, controversialist
ranter, boisterous preacher
remonstrant, expostulator
ropudiator, disclaimer
shrew, vixen
wasp, vixen
wrangler, disputant
Page 138
68C, 68D, 68E, 68F, 68G, 68H, 681, 68J, 68K
680
INTRODUCTION END-
ING INTERLUDE
dnlciana, pleasing stop
epode, last part of an ode
exode, interlude
interlude, a playing be-
tween
intermezzo, a lively playing
between
overture, introduction
prelude, musical preface
recessional, a rendition as
the clergy departs
reveille, an awakening by
drum or bugle
ritornelle, an introductory
or concluding symphony
symphony, instrumental in-
troduction or ending of
a vocal composition
taps, bugle command for
"lights out"
tattoo, drumbeat for re-
tirement
68D
STRINGED
INSTRUMENTS '
68F
See (ASSOCIATIVE 68A)
BEINGS
JEolian liarp
banjo
bass viol
cello
cithara
cithern
clavichord
clavier
contrabasso
dulcimer
fiddle
glttern
grand
guitar
harp
harpsichord
hautboy
hept
hexa
kin
koto
lute
lyre
mandolin
penta
piano
pianoforte
pianola
psaltery
sackbut
Stradivarlus
ukulele
viol
viola
violin
vlolone
violoncello
zither
Etc., etc.
68E
PERCUSSION
INSTRUMENTS
ben
castanet
chime
cymbal
drum
gong
tambourine
tom-tom
xylophone
INSTRUMENTS-
MISCELLANEOUS
graphophone, phonograph
instrument, music piece
phonograph, graphophone
68G
AIR INSTRUMENTS
accordion flute
alpenhorn harmonium
autophon harmonica
bag-pipe horn
basshorn Jew's harp
bassoon ophicleide
bombardon organ
bugle piccolo
calliope saxhorn
clarinet saxophone
clarion trombone
concertina trumpet
cornet tuba
euphonium whistle
fife
68H
MUSICIANS
artiste, singer, etc.
band, orchestra
ban joist, banjo player
bassoonist, bassoon player
drummer, drum player
fiddler, violinist
fuguist, performer
flutist, flute player
harmonist, melodist
lyrist, lyre player
maestro, a master in music
melodist, music maker
minstrel, musician
musician, minstrel
orchestra, band
organist, organ player
performer, player
pianist, piano player
player, musician
soloist, solo singer
trumpeter, trumpet
sounder
tuner, harmonizer
violinist, violin player
virtuoso, a skilful player
waits, nocturnal musicians
Euterpe, muse of music
Apollo, god of music, etc.
Orpheus, mythical musician
681
VOCALISTS, Etc.
artiste, singer
barytone, intermediate tone
bass, bass singer
basso, bass
basso profundo, low bass
bard, singer
cantor, chief singer
choir, company of singers
chorister, choir member
chorus, choir
contralto, contralto singer
cantatrice, female singer
falsetto, falsetto singer
nightingale, sweet singer
octet, eight singers
parodist, one who parodies
prima donna, a principal
female singer
psalmist, psalm singer
psalmodist, psalmist
quartet, four singers
quintet, five singers
sextet, six singers
singer, one who sings
songster, singer
soprano, highest female
voice
tenor, highest male voice
troubadour, lyric poet
virtuoso, master musician
vocalist, singer
warbler, singer
69J
PERSONS (Miscellaneous)
composer, writer of music
Impresario, director
improviser, composer
precentor, leader of a choir
prelector, precentor
68K
MUSICAL SYMBOLS
clef, pitch symbol
bass -clef
tenor-clef
scale, etc., etc.
Page 139
FAINTNESS LOW SOUND see , ASSOCIATIVE
f Stability Rest 11B
vs. Loudness 69B J Insensibility Apathy 110A
| Moderate Sound 69C
I Speech 55A
69A
YERBS
Hush
hush, be subdued or silent
silence, hush
sough, blow softly
still; hush
Hatter
Ibuzz, hum
coo, murmur softly
drone, utter monotonously
gurgle, sound purlingly
hum, drone
muffle, say in undertone
murmur, mutter
mutter, be low-voiced
purl, murmur gently
Aspirate
aspirate, breathe utterance
breathe, whisper
fizz, sound hissingly
hiss, utter a hiss
sizzle, sound hissingly
whisper, utter with breath
Patter
crackle, crepitate
crepitate, crackle lightly
palpitate, beat softly
patter, sound softly
ripple, crepitate softly
rustle, sound softly
tick, be faint-sounding
tinkle, ring softly
ADJECTIVES
Hushed
hushed, inaudible
Inaudible, not heard
noiseless, inaudible
Quiet, hushed
silent, inaudible
stifled, suppressed
still, inaudible
subdued, low
suppressed, muffled
soundless, inaudible
Muttering
audible, faint
Ibland, soft
faint, almost silent
gentle, soft
indistinct, faint
low, not loud
muffled, indistinct
soft, not harsh
sotto voce, in undertone
Aspirate
aspirate, soft
hissing, having a hiss
sibilant, hissing
susurrant, rustling gently
whispering, breathing
utterance
Pattering
crepitating, crackling
pattering, sounding softly
tinkling, ringing softly
tintinnabular, tinkling
NOUNS
Hush
faintness, a faint sound
hush, inaudibleness
silence, a hush
stillness, silence
Mutter
drone, dull tone
lium, low sound
murmur, low utterance
mutter, low utterance
undertone, subdued tone
whirr, humming sound
Aspiration
aspirate, breath-like sound
aspiration, aspirate
lisp, indistinct utterance
sibilation, hissing sound
sough, hollow murmur
susurrus, gentle rustling
ivhlsper, breathed utterance
Pattering
crepitation, light crackling
palpitation, inaudible
beating
pattering, soft sounds
ripple, a murmuring
rustle, whispering sound
tapping, light sound
tinkling, soft ringing
tintinnabulation, tinkling
69B (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Stridulation, Etc.
jangle, a howling
raucity, harsh noise
splutter, confused noise
sputter, splutter
strldulatlon, shrillness
Bellow, Etc*
bark, sharp cry
bellow, a roar
bray, donkey-like cry
howl, prolonged cry
scream, shrill cry
screech, shrill noise
shriek, scream
squawk, a squall
NOUNS (Continued)
squall, loud crying
ululation, a howling
Report, Etc.
blare, blast
blast, violent blowing
discharge, explosion
explosion, detonation
fulmination, thunder
report, explosion
roar, thundering noises
rumbling, deep sound
thunderbolt, loud report
Trumpeting, Etc.
salvo, simultaneous firing
tattoo, drum-beat
NOUNS (Continued)
volley, salvo
Clang, King, Etc.
clang, metallic noise
clangor, clang
(B). clangour
crack, sharp sound
knell, a bell toll
peal, loud sound
ring 1 , peal
stroke, peal
tang, twang
ton, peal of a bell
twang, sharp sound
Page 140
GOB
VOCIFERATION see ASSOCIATIVE
I Brag Bluster 76 Melody 68A
vs. Low Sound 69A J Verbosity 56 Dissonance 70
1 Laughter 71B Moderate Sound 69C
LSpeech 55A
69B
VEKBS
Thunder, Etc.
crash, sound crashingly
detonate, thunder
explode, detonate
fulminate, thunder
noise, sound loud
re-echo, reverberate
resound, re-echo
reverberate, resound
roar, bellow
roll, make a deep sound
rumble, resound
shriek, scream
swell, increase in sound
thunder, fulminate
Vociferate, Etc.
clamor, be turbulent
(B). clamour
exclaim, vociferate
hallo, shout
hollo, shout
hoop, whoop
shout, yell
vociferate, utter loudly
whoop, shout
yell, shout
Bellow, Etc.
bark, make barking sound
bay, bark deeply
bawl, utter loudly
bellow, roar
bleat, utter a bleat
bray, sound donkey-like
caw, sound crow-like
cackle, utter a cackle
chirp, peep
croak, sound frog-like
crow, sound rooster-like
cry, scream
gobble, sound turkey-like
howl, sound a wail
jangle, yelp or howl
low, bellow
mew, utter a mew
moo, sound cow-like
neigh, sound a neigh
peep, chirp
pipe, utter shrilly
scream, utter shrilly
screech, sound shrilly
snore, be stertorous
shrill, shriek
squawk, squall
squall, cry loudly
VERBS (Continued)
squeak, utter shrilly
squeal, shrill
snort, sound with a snort
wail, howl
Trumpet, Etc.
blare, trumpet
drum, beat a tattoo
trumpet, blare
Clang, King, Etc*
bang, sound with a bang
boom, make a deep sound
clang, sound metallic-like
clank, clang
peal, vociferate
ring, peal
ADJECTIVES
Thundering, Etc.
deafening, violently loud
ear-splitting, deafening
howling, yelling
roaring, uproarious
thundering, thunder-like
thunderous, thundering
tumultuous, riotous
turbulent, noisy
uproarious, tumultuous
Vociferous
bawling, wailing
blatant, bawling
boisterous, noisy
clamorous, vociferous
clangorous, clamorous
flamboyant, boisterous
loud- mouthed, flamboyant
obstreperous, boisterous
riotous, noisy
vociferous, clamorous
windy, boisterous
Sonorous, Etc.
clarion, loud
declamatory, noisy
deep, grave in pitch
full, sonorous
high, shrill
high-toned, high-pitched
hollow, deep-toned
loud, clarion
powerful, sonorous
resonant, resounding
resounding, reverberatory
reverberant, resounding
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
reverberatory, resounding
sepulchral, hollow
sounding, resonant
sonorous, loud-sounding
stentorian, loud-voiced
Stridulons
highstrung, high-pitched
piercing, shrill
piping, shrill
shrill, loud and sharp
stertorous, snoring loudly
stridulous, shrill
NOUtfS
Thunder, Etc.
bedlam, uproar
crashing, violent noise
din, deafening noise
disorder, uproar
disturbance, uproar
hubbub, uproar
hullabaloo, uproar
noise, uproar
pandemonium, uproar
racket, clattering noise
rabble, noise
riot, uproar
rumpus, uproar
shindy, uproar
spatterdash, noise
thunder, loud report
tumult, uproar
turbulence, turmoil
turmoil, noise and bustle
uproar, clamor, noise
Vociferation, Etc.
clamor, vociferation,
(B). clamour
hallo, a shout
hue, clamor
outcry, clamor
shout, outcry
whoop, a shout
Sonorousness
booming, hollow report
detonlng, explosion
intonation, a sounding
resonance, reverberation
reverberation, a reechoing
sonorousness, clear sound
volume, fullness of sound
(Continued on page 140)
Page 141
69C
MODERATE SOUND f ASSOCIATIVE
see [Faint Sound 69A Laughter 71B
vs. Quiet 11B J Loudness 69B Speech 55A
I BragBluster 76 Melody 68A
(.Verbosity 56 Dissonance 70
69C
VERBS
Sound
accent, accentuate
accentuate, emphasize
emphasize, accentuate
(B). emphasise
intone, utter monotone
sound, make a tone, note,
etc.
Vibrate
clink, sound with a ring
jingle, tinkle
(inaver, utter tremulously
ring, tinkle
tink, clink
tinkle, ring
tong, sound bell-like
twang, sound in vibration
vibrate, to sound
Crepitate, Etc.
clack, sound sharply
clatter, make sharp noises
crackle, sound sharply
creak, sound gratingly
crepitate, crackle
rattle, sound sharply
snap, sound sharp
VERBS (Continued)
sputter, sound sputteringly
Squeak, Etc.
squeak, make a small noise
swish, sound whistle-like
wheeze, sound wheezingly
whiz, sound whizzingly
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
accentual, having accent
bleating, sounding a bleat
crackling, crepitant
creaky, grating
crepitant, rattling
distinct, easily heard
emphatic, accentual
monotonous, even-toned
quavering, tremulous
stridulous, crackling
tremulous, quavering
vibratory, tremulous
wheezy, sounding wheezy
NOUNS
Sound
accent, accentuation
NOUNS (Continued)
accentuation, emphasis
cadence, full voice
emphasis, accent
Inflection, modulation
note, sound
sound, audible note, tone,
etc.
tempo, musical speed
tone, note or sound
Vibration
tinkle, tintinnabulation
tintinnabulation, tinkling
tremolo, fluttering tone
vibration, tremolo
Crepitation, Etc.
clatter, sharp sounds
creak, creaking sound
crepitation, a rattling
flip-flap, flapping sound
pit-a-pat, quick noise
thud, dull sound
thump, thud
Squeak, Etc.
sizzle, sizzling- sound
squeak, small noise
swish, sharp whistling
Page 142
DISSONANCE
INELEGANCE see
vs. Melody ...
..68A
70
f ASSOCIATIVE
I Loudness 69B Verbosity 56
J Faint Sound 69A Laughter 71B
I Moderate Sound 69C Speech 55A
I Brag 1 Bluster 76 Nonsense 60
70
VEBBS
Croak, Etc*
belch, eructate noisily
bray, utter coarsely
cackle, caterwaul
caterwaul, sound harshly
croak, utter croakingly
gobble, sound turkey-like
grate, utter harshly
grunt, utter in grunts
stammer, stutter
stutter, stammer
scrape, sound harshly
snuffle, speak with a nasal
dissonance
snore, sleep noisily
wheeze, breathe harshly
Mumble, Etc.
drawl, utter lazily
drone, utter boresomely
falter, stammer
lisp, utter imperfectly
mumble, sound mumblingly
mump, mutter
mutter, mumble
muffle, mutter
ADJECTIVES
Croaking-, Etc.
asthmatic, wheezing
croaking, cacophonous
grunting 1 , uttering: grunts
guttural, croaking
hoarse, rough and harsh
husky, hoarse
hollow, husky
jarring 1 , discordant
piping 1 , cacophonous
raucous, hoarse
rough, harsh
sepulchral, hollow
snoring 1 , raucous
stammering", stuttering
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
stuttering", stammering
stertorous, snoring
strident, harsh
stridulous, strident
throaty, g-uttural
wheezing, harsh
Discordant, Etc.
cacophonous, discordant
cracked, discordant
disagreeable, discordant
discordant, dissonant
dissonant, discordant
grating", harsh
liarsli, discordant
inarticulate, indistinct
inharmonious, discordant
scraping, harsh
sour, cracked
tuneless, discordant
Noisy
boisterous, rude
noisy, boisterous
termagant, noisy
Shrill
piercing, shrill
screaming, shrieking-
screeching, shrieking
shrieking, shrill
shrill, piercing"
Mumbling, Etc.
drawling, inelegant
droning, monotonous
faltering, inarticulate
lisping, inarticulate
muffled, mumbling
mumbling-, murmuring
murmuring", muttering
muttering, mumbling
monotonous, dull
singsong, monotonous
Yulgar
bawdy, foul-mouthed
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
coarse, vulgar
dirty, filthy
filthy, indecent
flat, ribald, foul
foul, obscene
Indecent, obscene
inelegant, coarse
low, obscene
obscene, vulgar
pornographic, obscene
ribald, obscene
rude, vulgar
smutty, obscene
vulgar, common, rude
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
hoarseness, huskiness
huskiness, hoarseness
monotone, tiresome drone
monotony, dull speech
singsong, monotony
stammering, stuttering
stuttering, stammering
Discord, Etc.
cacophony, dissonance
croaking, raucous noise
discord, dissonance
dissonance, discord
jangle, discord
noise, dissonance
rauclty, huskiness
screed, shrill sound
stridulation, shrillness
wheeze, a wheezing
yawp, uncouth outcry
Vulgarity
bawdry, obscene speech
obscenity, vulgarity
ribaldry, bawdry
smut, obscene talk
vulgarism, low expression
vulgarity, vulgarism
MIRTH GLADNESS
vs. Sorrow Grief
vs. Anger Wrath
71A
see
ASSOCIATITE
I Laughter 71B
..31 J Jocularity 72
..29 ) Song Melody 68B
t Praise 63
71A
VERBS
Miscellaneous
appreciate, enjoy
bask, enjoy
blush, flush
carouse, feast joyously
delight, rejoice
disport, play
divert, relax
enjoy, rejoice
exult, be glad
flush, be overcome
flutter, be excited
frolic, gambol
gambol, frisk joyously
glory, rejoice
jubilate, exult
Junket, revel
luxuriate, live richly
marvel, wonder
play, disport
recreate, enjoy one's self
rejoice, be glad
relax, divert
relish, enjoy
revel, be merry
rollick, be jovial
snuggle, enjoy intimately
taste, enjoy
triumph, rejoice
wile, pass pleasantly
wonder, be amazed
ADJECTIVES
Jubilant
agog, eagerly excited
delighted, elated
elated, jubilant
enthusiastic, exuberant
excited, agog
exuberant, elated
exultant, jubilant
gleeful, joyous
Hilarious, jubilant
intoxicated, excited
joyful, gleeful
joyous, joyful
jubilant, rejoicing
overjoyed, elated
rhapsodic, exuberant
tickled, elated
triumphant, rejoicing
Vivacious
airy, gay
amused, pleased
frisky, gay
frolicsome, merry
gamesome, merry
bappy-gro-lueky, rollicking'
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
larking, frolicsome
lively, vivacious
perky, gay
playful, lively
rollicking, jovial
sparkling, lively
sportful, merry
sportive, merry
sprightly, vivacious
vivacious, say
Happy
blithe, joyous
bonny, gay
boon, gay
buoyant, joyous
buxom, jolly
cavalier, gay
cheerful, glad
cheery, cheerful
felicitous, happy
gay, cheerful
genial, cheerful
glad, joyous
gladsome, gay
gustful, zestful
halcyon, happy
jolly, mirthful
jovial, merry
merry, mirthful
mirthful, joyful
primrose, gay
Ecstatic
captivated, charmed
charmed, fascinated
delirious, ecstatic
ecstatic, blissful
enrapt, rapt
enraptured, enrapt
entranced, enraptured
fascinated, enraptured
rapt, overjoyed
raptured, enrapt
thrilled, enrapt
transported, rapt
Spellbound
amazed, astonished
astonished, spellbound
astounded, thunderstruck
breathless, thunderstruck
dazzled, amazed
spellbound, astonished
thunderstruck, spellbound
Blissful
beatific, blissful
blithesome, mirthful
blissful, happy
Elyslan, blissful
Page 144
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Proud
arrogant, proud
conceited, proud
egotistic, self-satisfied
overweening, self-satisfied
proud, pleased, elated
vain, proud
vainglorious, elated
Festive
bacchanal, in revelry
bacchantic, jovial
Bacchic, bacchanal
carousing, festive
convivial, jovial
festive, joyous
riotous, carousing
Contented
comfortable, contented
contented, satisfied
cozy, comfortable
luxurious, gratified
snug, comfortable
warm, comfortable
Heartened
assured, heartened
buoyed, cheered
cheered, heartened
condoled, comforted
consoled, condoled
comforted, heartened
heartened, cheered
Appreciative
appreciative, gratified
complacent, pleased
grateful, thankful
gratified, pleased
pleased, gratified
satisfied, pleased
thankful, appreciative
3STOITNS
Jubilation
elan, verve
enthusiasm, exuberance
excitement, furor
exuberance, exultation
exultation, rejoicing
flurry, excitement
furor, enthusiasm
gale, gaiety
heyday, time of joy
hilarity, noisy merriment
jollification, gaiety
Jollity, gaiety
Joviality, joyfulness
(Continued on page 145)
(Continued)
joy, gladness
jubilation, exultation
jubilee, jubilation
rhapsody, exuberance
rejoicing 1 , jubilation
verve, enthusiasm
Vivacity
airiness, gaiety
alacrity, liveliness
buoyancy, joyousness
lark, frolic
liveliness, gaiety
levity, gaiety
playfulness, gaiety
readiness, cheerfulness
sportiveness, jollity
sprlghtliness, jollity
skylarking 1 , a frolicking
vivacity, gayness
Happiness
cheer, gladness
cheerfulness, joy
cheeriness, gladness
gaiety, merriment
geniality, cheerfulness
gladness, joy
glee, joy
happiness, joyfulness
humor, merriment
(B). humour
merriment, mirth
mirth, gaiety
pleasantry, merriment
weal, happiness
welfare, weal
Ecstasy
afflatus, exaltation
charm, intoxication
delirium, rapture
ecstasy, transport
elation, exultation
exaltation, transport
exhilaration, exaltation
fascination, charm
inspiration, exaltation
intoxication, exhilaration
rapture, ecstasy
ravishment, transport
thrill, exquisite sensation
trance, ecstasy
transport, ecstasy
triumph, jubilation
Blissfulness
beatitude, bliss
71A (Continued)
FOOTS .(Continued)
blessedness, bliss
bliss, perfect joy
blissfulness, beatitude
Elysium, bliss
felicity, blissfulness
glory, beatitude
Pride
arrogance, pride
conceit, pride
crest, egotism
egotism, conceit
presumption, egotism
pride, elation
self-importance, egotism
self-respect, pride
vanity, conceit
Festivity
carnival, revelry
carousal, revelry
conviviality, joviality
festival, joyfulness
festivity, gaiety
fete, festival
honeymoon, honey-month
of marriage
kermess, festival
kettledrum, conviviality
orgy, revelry
revelry, jollification
Saturnalia, unrestrained
revelry
shindy, carousal
spree, carousal
symposium, a merry-
making
wassail, carousal
Contentment
comfort, contentment
consolation, contentment
content, complacence
contentedness, content
contentment, complacence
ease, contentment
luxury, pleasure
rest, ease
solace, contentment
Recreation
amusement, recreation
avocation, diversion
diversion, enjoyment
advertisement, enjoyment
frolic, gaiety
fun, mirth
hobby, divertisement
NOUNS (Continued)
leisure, recreation
pastime, diversion
play, leisure
recreation, diversion
relaxation, recreation
sport, merriment
vacation, recreation
Appreciation
appreciation, gladness
complacence, satisfaction
delectation, delight
delight, pleasure
enjoyment, pleasure
gratification, pleasure
gratitude, appreciation
gusto, enjoyment
indulgence, gratification
pleasure, enjoyment
relish, enjoyment
satisfaction, contentment
taste, relish
zest, enjoyment
PEBSONS
addict, habitual user
amateur, devotee
bacchanal, reveler
bacchante, female
bacchanal
devotee, votary
dilettante, amateur
egotist, a self-satisfied
person
egoist, egotist
esthete, votary of art
(B). aesthete
epicure, one devoted to
luxury
sportsman, one devoted to
sports
reveler, bacchanal
vacationist, one who is on
a vacation
votary, devotee
BEIBT&S
Bflliken, image of good
cheer
Euphrosyne, a grace who
made life cheerful
Venus, goddess of laughter
Terpsichore, muse of gaiety,
grace, dance, song, etc.
Page 145
LAUGHTEB SMILE -SNICKER
vs. Grief Moaning ...
vs. Anger Wrath
71B, 72
see ASSOCIATIVE
f Facial Emotions 98B
Joy~-Mirth 71A
..31
..29
"S Jocularity 72
I Song 1 Melody 68B
1. Praise 63
71B
VEBBS
Miscellaneous
cachinnate, laugh loudly
chortle, chuckle
chuckle, chortle
convulse, choke In laughter
exult, be delighted
giggle, laugh foolishly
groan, rumble in laughter
ha, express gladness
kink, laugh immoderately
laugh, be In laughter
simper, smile silly-like
smile, have pleased aspect
snicker, simper
snigger, snicker
titter, snicker
ADJECTIVES
Delightful
delectable, delightful
delicious, exquisite
delightful, pleasing
effusive, rollicking
exquisite, sparkling
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
pleasing, glad
humorous, laughing
Laughing 1
exultant, delightful
gushing*, effusive
hilarious, rollicking
laughing, risorial
risible, laughing louder
and louder
risorial, laughing
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
cachinnation, loud laughter
chuckle, suppressed
laughter
exultation, joyous laughter
fleer, a titter
giggle, silly laughter
guffaw, boisterous laughter
hilarity, noisy laughter
horselaugh, coarse laughter
NOUNS (Continued)
humor, laughter
(B). humour
jubilation, triumphant
laughter
laugh, pleased expression
laughter, joyous expression
levity, humor
risibility, rising laughter
sally, wild laughter
simper, silly smile
smile, pleased expression
snicker, suppressed
laughter
tehee, a little laughter
titter, restrained laughter
INTERJECTIONS
ha, expression of joy
hoity-toity, ha
hurrah, shout of joy
BEING
Venus, goddess of laughter,
love
JOCtHLABITY DEEISION
vs. Praise Acclaim
see
f Satire Reproc
63 I Defamation ...
\ Laughter
ASSOCIATIVE
>f
64
65
71B
.71A
68B
Joy Mirth
( Song Melody
72
VEBBS
VEBBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES
Jest
Scoff
Jesting
bandy, exchange banter
croak, jeer
facetious, jocular
banter, make fun of
flaunt, jeer
Falstaffian, jocular
chaff, banter
fleer, mock
funny, humorous
iHude, play tricks
gibe, scoff
humorous, droll
jest, joke
hoot, jeer
Jesting, jocose
joke, banter
jeer, scoff
Jocose, sportive
jolly, banter
laugh, jeer
Jocular, making jokes
Josh, jolly
mock, deride
jocund, jocose
quiz, banter
Deride
Burlesque
burlesque, ridicule
sportive, jocund
waggish, jokesome
whimsical, droll
catcall, jeer
deride, ridicule
gibbet, ridicule
caricature, make
ridiculous
lampoon, satirize
parody, burlesque
Derisory
bizarre, droll
convulsive, risible
guy, ridicule
pasquinade, satirize
derisive, scoffing
rail, scoff
rally, satirize
derisory, mocking
ridicule, deride
satirize, pasquinade
droll, ridiculous
scoff, deride
(B). satirise
ludicrous, ridiculous
taunt, guy
squib, lampoon
(Continued on page
147)
Page 146
FOREWORD OPENING
vs. Close Ending
73
-"
ASSOCIATIVE
Salutation 98C
Start 4
Musical Openings 68C
73
VERBS
begin, open
broach, begin
commence, begin
hail, utter salute
introduce, broach
open, begin
precede, preface
preface, introduce
prefix, place before
prelude, preface
premise, introduce
prologue, preface
propound, premise
ADJECTIVES
aforementioned, preceding
aforesaid, preceding
antecedent, preceding
foregoing, former
former, preceding
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
initiatory, introductory
introductory, opening
opening 1 , introductory
preceding, foregoing
prefatory, introductory
preliminary, introductory
prelusive, introductory
preparatory, introductory
NOUNS
alpha, beginning
antecedence, precedence
antecedent, precedent
augment, a vowel prefix
beginning, opening
caption, introduction
commencement, opening
exordium, preface
forespeecli, preface
foreword, introduction
NOUNS (Continued)
greeting, introduction
hail, opening salute
hello, greeting
introduction, opening
opening, preface
preamble, introduction
precedence, antecedence
preface, introduction
prefix, a placing before
preliminary, introduction
prelude, preface
premise, preamble
proem, introduction
prologue, preface
salutation, greeting
salutatory, opening oration
PERSONS
prolocutor, presider
salutatorian, opening
speaker
72 (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
ridiculous, humorous
risible, ridiculous
scoffing, derisive
Sarcastic
ironic, ironical
ironical, sarcastic
pungent, sarcastic
sarcastic, ironic
satiric, satirical
satirical, ridiculing
witty, satirical
Burlesque, Etc.
burlesque, jocose
serio-comic, seriously
jocose
NOUNS
Jesting*
badinage, raillery
banter, raillery
chaff, banter
comedy, drollery, etc.
facetiae, coarse wit
fun, drollery
high-jinks, badinage
horseplay, buffoonery
jest, pleasantry
jesting, joking
jocularity, jocosity
jocosity, sportiveness
jocundity, jocularity
joke, a jest
joking, waggery
persiflage, banter
NOUNS (Continued)
pleasantry, trick or joke
pun, witticism
sally, outburst of wit
screamer, a funny joke
shiraree, sportive reception
sport, jesting
waggery, jocularity
witticism, jocular remark
Derision
buffoonery, drollery
derision, ridicule
drollery, buffoonery
mockery, ridicule
raillery, jocularity
ridicule, mockery
scoffing, derision
slam, pungent attack
taunt, a scoff
Scoff
catcall, a jeering
hoot, shout of ridicule
horselaugh, derisive laugh
scoff, a jeer
Sarcasm
antiphrasis, a quality
reversed, as when the
Furies were called the
kindly ones
irony, sarcasm
sarcasm, ridicule
satire, irony
scurrility, foul
jocularity
NOUNS (Continued)
Burlesque, Etc.
burlesque, ludicrous
parody
bathos, ludicrous descent
caricature, ridicule
lampoon, satire
parody, burlesque
pasquinade, satire
skit, a burlesque
squib, lampoon
travesty, burlesque
PERSONS
buffo, burlesquer
buffoon, low jester
harlequin, humorist
humorist, wag
jester, joker
joker, wag
jokes mith, professional
wag
merry-andrew, buffoon
puck, mischievous spirit
punch, harlequin
punster, a wit
satirist, one active in
satire
scoffer, derider
wag, wit
wit, humorist
BEING
Thalia, muse of comedy
Page 147
CLOSE E^DItfG APPENDIX
vs. Foreword Opening- Prefix ...
74, 75
ASSOCIATIVE
j Finish Completion 50
..73 "S Musical Endings 680
I, Increase Enlargement 10
74
VEEBS
Close
close, finish
closure, end a debate
conclude, close
culminate, conclude
end, close
finish, end
perorate, conclude
terminate, close
Supplement
add, affix
affix, append
annex, join to
append, annex
attach, connect
postfix, affix
suffix, add to the end
supplement, add
ADJECTIVES
Closing
cromiing, culminal
culminal, final
definitive, conclusive
farewell, closing-
final, concluding
posthumous, after death
valedictory, farewell
Supplemental
additional, supplemental
supplemental, adding
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
supplementary, supple-
mental
closing, concluding
concluding 1 , final
conclusive, closing
ffOTOS
Close
climax, culmination
close, finish
conclusion, termination
culmination, conclusion
end, close
ending, end
finale, end
finality, conclusion
finis, end
finish, conclusion
omega, end
termination, conclusion
ultima, last, farthest
Outcome
consequence, sequel
denouement, outcome
outcome, sequel
sequel, succeeding result
sequence, sequel
Anticlimax
anticlimax, ludicrous close
bathos, ludicrous descent
catastrophe, climax
(Continued)
fiasco, ludicrous finish
flunk, failure
Closure, Etc.
closure, closing of a debate
cue, the last word of pre-
ceding speech
epilogue, concluding speech
epode, last of an ode
peroration, ending oration
Retirement
peace, rest
quiet, rest
rest, retirement
retirement, rest
taps, bugle command for
"lights out"
tattoo, drum-beat for
retirement
Supplement
addendum, necessary
addition
addition, supplement
affix, something added
appendage, addition
appendix, appendage
augmentative, an added ex-
pression which amplifies
context, following part
postscript, appendix
suffix, affix
supplement, appendix
BEPETITIOtf DUPLICATION
vs. Brevity
75
see ASSOCIATIVE
J Enumeration 86
58 -s Verbosity 56
t. Custom Habit 132D
75
VEEBS
Bepeat
imitate, do in imitation
iterate, repeat
quote, repeat
recite, repeat from memory
rehearse, repeat
reiterate, repeat again
repeat, do again
Duplicate
copy, duplicate
duplicate, reproduce
recapitulate, summarize
reduplicate, duplicate
again
reproduce, duplicate
VEEBS (Continued)
summarize, repeat in
substance
(B). summarise
Harp, Etc.
din, repeat noisily
ding, din
drill, hammer
drum, repeat often
hammer, repeat often
harp, repeat often
parrot, imitate
Recur
echo, repeat sound
recur, repeat
re-echo, repeat again
ADJECTIVES
Eepetitional
alliterative, repeating the
first letter as: "Apt al-
literation's artful aid"
repeated, iterative
repetitional, repeating
Duplicate
duplicate, repeated
imitative, in imitation
quotatlTe, repeating
recapitulative, repeating
briefly
Eedundant, Etc.
harping, repeating often
(Continued on page 149)
Page 148
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
pleonastic, redundant
redundant, repeating
unnecessarily
tautological, repeating in
different words
Becurring
consecutive, successive
customary, habitual
frequent, repeated often
frequentative, frequent
habitual, in routine
incessant, continuous
periodical, recurrent
recurrent, periodical
recurring, recurrent
regular, habitual
rhythmic, regular
successional, successive
successive, recurrent
usual, habitual
ADVEBBS
afresh, anew
again, repeated
anew, repeated
anon, again
75 (Continued), 76
KOTOS
Repetition
alliteration, see alliterative
encore, repetition
iteration, repetition
quotation, repeating
recapitulation, repetition
in brief
recital, repetition from
memory
recitation, recital
rehearsal, private recital
reiteration, repetition
reiterative, a word or part
of a word reduplicated
repetition, a repeating
Duplication
ditto, a duplication
duplicate, duplication
duplication, reproduction
echo, repetition
imitation, duplication
reduplication, a duplicating
again
replication, repetition
reproduction, repetition
(Continued)
Bedundance, Etc.
harping, regular repetition
pleonasm, unnecessary
repetition
redundance, unnecessary
repetition
tautology, repetition in
different words
tautophony, repetition of
the same sound
Becurrence
frequency, recurrence
periodicity, regular
recurrence
practice, routine
recurrence, repetition
revolution, recurrence
rhythm, regular recurrence
rote, mechanical repetition
routine, regular practice
succession, regular
recurrence
PEBSONS
Imitator
repeater
etc., etc.
BBAG BLUSTEB
vs. Modesty 132C
4 Ostentation-
t Nonsense ..
76
ASSOCIATIVE
-Pomp 95D Exaggeration
60 Unrestraint ..
12 5C
76
VEBBS
Brag
bluster, boast
boast, vaunt
brag, boast
crack, boast
crow, boast
domineer, bluster
Hector, bluster
rant, bluster
tear, rant
Puff
blow, brag
gas, boast
gasconade, gas
puff, boast
Vaunt
plume, boast
rodomontade, brag
vaunt, brag, boast
Swagger
blazon, boast
display, brag
fanfaronade, gasconade
flaunt, bluster
mouth, utter pompously
swagger, bluster .
trumpet, brag
ADJECTIVES
Braggart
blatant, bombastic
blustering, boastful
boastful, bumptious
boasting, gasconading
braggart, boastful
Puffy
frothy, bombastic
fustian, frothy
gasconading, boastful
inflated, bombastic
puffing-, boasting
puffy, bombastic
tumid, turgid
turgid, bombastic
Vainglorious
arrogant, boastful
conceited, egotistic
egotistic, inordinate in self-
praise or esteem
overweening, conceited
proud, arrogant
vain, conceited
vainglorious, boastful
vaunted, boastful
Swaggering
bombastic, ostentatious
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
bumptious, chesty
chesty, boastful
Falstaffian, boastful
grandiloquent, pompous
highfalntlng, bombastic
highflown, turgid
knightly, grandiloquent
magniloquent, bombastic
ostentatious, bombastic
pedantic, ostentatious with
learning
pretentious, ostentatious
pompous, pretentious
spread-eagle, defiantly
bombastic
stflted, pompous
swaggering, pompous
thrasonical, boastful
NOUNS
Brag
blurb, fulsome puff
bluster, vain talk
boasting, vainglorious
speech
brag, boastful language
(Continued on page 151>
Page 149
PROPHECY
vs. Nonsense 60
vs. Secrecy 103A
77
ASSOCIATIVE
(Disclosure Revelation 78 Teaching 81
4 Show Indication 95 A Proof Citation 93
[Notification 79 Wisdom Wit 59
77
TEEBS
Prophesy
augur, prognosticate
bode, augur
divine, foretell
predict, forecast
prophesy, foretell
soothsay, predict
vaticinate, foretell
Portend
forebode, forecast
forecast, foretell
foretell, prognosticate
omen, prognosticate
portend, forebode
presage, predict
prognosticate, foretell
Announce
announce, proclaim
annunciate, announce
harbinger, foretell
herald, proclaim
notify, foretell
proclaim, announce
ADJECTIVES
Prophetic
astrological, predictive
necromantic, predictive
oracular, prophetic
predictive, foretelling
prophetic, portentous
pythonic, prophetic
sibylline, prophetic
Portentous
admonitory, premonitory
adumbrant, shadowing
forth
monitorial, monitory
monitory, admonitory
ominous, foreboding
ADJECTIYES (Continued)
portentous, presaging
precursory, premonitory
premonitory, admonitory
prognostic, foreshadowing
Announcing
announcing, heraldic
heraldic, proclaiming
NOUNS
Prophecy
arlolation, a soothsaying
astrology, prediction
augury, prediction by signs
auspice, augury
bodement, prediction
divination, prediction
through supernatural
agencies
chiromancy, palmistry
forecast, a foretelling
necromancy, prophecy
oracle, prophecy
palmistry, chiromancy
prediction, prophecy
prognostication, a fore-
telling
prognosis, prediction
prophecy, prediction
pythonism, prediction
vaticination, prophecy
Portent
alarm, warning
admonition, warning
knell, ill omen
monition, warning
omen, prognostication
presage, prediction
portent, omen
warning-, notification
NOUNS (Continued)
Announcement
announcement, notification
annunciation, announce-
ment
harbinger, announcement
notice, monition
notification, announcement
proclamation, announce-
ment
PEBSONS
astrologer, diviner
augur, predictor
banshee, fairy who foretells
death
forecaster, predictor
forerunner, precursor
foreteller, prognosticator
herald, precursor
necromancer, one who fore-
tells through medium of
the dead
monitor, forewarner
monltress, as above (fern.)
oracle, prophet
precursor, prognosticator
predictor, prophet
prognosticator, foreteller
prophet, predictor
pythoness, prophetess
seer, prophet
soothsayer, precursor
vaticinator, prophet
BEINGS
Apollo, god of prophecy,
etc.
Cassandra, a prophetess
(Myth.)
Sibyl, a prophetess (Myth.)
Paga 150
78
DISCLOSURE see , ASSOCIATIVE
Show Display 95 A Conspicuity 95E
vs. Secrecy 103A Speech 55A Proof Citation 93
J Notification 79 Teaching 81
Prophecy 77 Explanation 84
Truth 61A Suggestion 87
I Truisms 61B Answer 88
78
VERBS
Disclose
bare, reveal
betray, divulge
disabuse, disclose
disclose, reveal
display, unfold
divulge, reveal
enlighten, reveal
expose, bare
gibbet, expose to ridicule
nail, expose a lie
peach, betray (colloq.)
reveal, divulge
transpire, reveal
unfold, divulge
Air
air, divulge freely
babble, blab
blab, tell thoughtlessly
blow, report
blurt, blab
bolt, blurt
bruit, expose
noise, spread by rumor
publish, divulge
report, publish
rumor, report abroad
tattle, divulge
trumpet, publish
ventilate, air
Tell
communicate, tell
extend, communicate
inform, disclose
VERBS (Continued)
tell, reveal
Confide
breathe, confide
confide, disclose
earwig', whisper covertly
whisper, confide
Confess
acknowledge, confess
admit, acknowledge
avouch, confess
avow, acknowledge
confess, own
own, admit
profess, acknowledge
unbosom, confess
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
communicative, unreserved
confidential, trusting to
another
patent, open to all
professed, acknowledged
unreserved, communicative
NOUNS
Disclosure
disclosure, revelation
exposition, disclosure
exposure, disclosure
revelation, disclosure
Airing
airing, exposure
bruit, a broadcast rumor
NOUNS (Continued)
notoriety, publicity
publicity, exposure
rumor, report
ventilation, airing
Confession
acknowledgment, confes-
sion
avowal, confession
confession, disclosure
confessional, confession
before a priest
recognizance, acknowledg-
ment
shrift, confession
Miscellaneous
communication, disclosure
confidence, revelation
Information, exposure
intelligence, communica-
tion
stink, unpleasant exposure
PEBSONS
communicant, informer
confessor, one who
confesses
informant, informer
informer, exposer
telltale, informer
tipster, touter
tout, one who tells secrets
touter, tout
traitor, one who betrays a
confidence
76 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Puff
buncombe, bombast
flatulence, conceit
froth, vapid eloquence
frothlness, froth
fustian, inflated speech
gas, bombast
gasconade, bluster
poppycock, boastful speech
puff, flatulence
turg-escence, bombast
wlndiness, brag
Vainglory
arrogance, exorbitant
claim
conceit, egotism
egoism, egotism
egotism, conceit or brag
NOUNS (Continued)
rodomontade, boasting
vainglory, rodomontade
vanity, egotism
Taunting, vaingloriousness
Swagger
bombast, high-sounding
words
braggadocio, brag
fanfaronade, blustering
talk
fanfare* flourish of
trumpets
flaunt, a boast
hlghfalnting, bombast
knight-errantry, fanfare
magniloquence, bombast
pedantry, display of
learning
Page 151
NOUNS (Continued)
rant, empty declamation
swagger, boastfulness
Thrason, boasting
PERSONS
blusterer, braggart
boaster, braggart
braggadocio, boaster
braggart, braggadocio
ego- maniac, an extremist
in self-esteem
egotist, self-praiser, etc.
knight-errant, one who is
ostentatiously valorous
pedant, one who is showy
with learning
Thraso, boaster
ANNOOTTCEHENT see
vs. Secrecy 103A
79
Disclosure
Show Display 95A
Speech 55A
Prophecy 77
Truth 61A
Truisms 61B
Messengers 24F
ASSOCIATIYE
, 78 Conspicuity 95E
Indicators 95B
Proof Citation 93
Teaching 1 81
Explanation 84
Suggestion 87
Answer 88
79
VEBBS
Announce
announce, make known
annunciate, announce
blazon, proclaim
cry, proclaim
declare, proclaim
enunciate, proclaim.
harbinger, announce
herald, proclaim
neologize, blazon
proclaim, announce
promulgate, publish
pronounce, proclaim
publish, announce
resound, proclaim
Communicate
advise, apprise
apprise, inform
communicate, acquaint
inform, apprise
notify, apprise
report, make known
return, report officially
state, declare
Introduce, Etc.
acquaint, inform
intimate, make known
introduce, acquaint
impart, communicate
mention, inform briefly
prefer, present
present, introduce
i'cier, give reference
Warn
admonish, warn
alarm, warn
caution, admonish
warn, give notice
Broadcast
advertise, make public
broadcast, announce widely
bruit, report
noise, rumor
rumor, spread report
strike, notify by sound
Post
bulletin, state by bulletin
circularize} announce by
circulars
YEBBS (Continued)
placard, post
post, inform fully
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
admonitory, monitive
alarming, admonitory
angelic, bearing message
communicative, patent
current, circulating
encyclical, announcing by
circular letter
heraldic, introductory
Introductory, heraldic
monitive, warning
monitorial, admonitory
patent, open for all
prognostic, foretelling
referential, giving refer-
ence
warning, monitive
Announcement
announcement, notice
ban, proclamation
declaration, proclamation
edict, proclamation
manifesto, declaration
notice, notification
notification, announcement
proclamation, announce-
ment
prognostication, announce-
ment
promulgation, announce-
ment
pronunciamento, proclama-
tion
publication, report
C ommnnicatlon
brief, letter
communication, message
dispatch, official announce-
ment
epistle, missive
errand, message
letter, message
message, notification
missive, letter
note, brief
report, announcement
return, official report
ISTOUtfS (Continued)
telegram, telegraphic
message
Introduction, Etc.
intimation, announcement
introduction, notification,
mention, brief notice
reference, mention
Warning
admonition, warning
alarm, warning
caution, notice of warning
warning, notification
Broadcast
broadcast, publicity
fame, public report
heraldry, business of
heralds
noise, rumor, report
publicity, publication
rumor, popular report
!N"ews
intelligence, news
news, tidings of events
tidings, news
word, news
Ads, Circulars, Etc.
ad, advertisement
advertisement, notice in
print
bnll, encyclical
bulletin, official notice
cablegram, cable message
circular, printed notice
circularlzation, act of
circularizing
encyclical, circular letter
placard, posted announce-
ment
poster, advertising bill
PEBSOtfS
advertiser, monitor
angel, God's herald
bellman, town-crier
crier, one who proclaims
forerunner, herald
harbinger, announcer
herald, proclaimer
messenger, herald
monitor, one who warns
precursor, herald
promnlgator, announcer
152
DECLARATION
see
vs. Secrecy 103A
80, 81
ASSOCIATIVE
Announcement 79 Conspicuity 95E
Proof Citation 93
Teaching 81
Explanation 84
Answer 88
Messenger 24F
Show Display 95 A
Disclosure 78
Speech 5 5 A
Prophecy 77
Truth 61A
.Truism 61B
80
VEEBS
Assert
allege, assert
assert, avouch
contend, assert
declare, assert
enunciate, declare
maintain, affirm
profess, declare
relate, state
state, declare
Avow
affirm, aver
aver, declare
avouch, aver
avow, avouch
find, declare judicially
vow, declare openly
Attribute
ascribe, attribute
assign, attribute
asseverate, affirm
attribute, declare
dogmatize, aver on belief
B). dogmatise
impute, attribute
VEEBS (Continued)
predicate, affirm
refer, assign
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
affirmative, assertory
assertory, declarative
attributive, declarative
declarative, affirmative
declaratory, declarative
dogmatic, positive
enunciative, declaratory
flat, positive
peremptory, positive
positive, assertory
predicative, affirmative
HOTOS
Assertion
affirmative, that which
declares
allegation, assertion
assertion, a positive
statement
declaration, assertion
enunciation, declaration
issue, declaration
maintenance, affirmation
NOUNS (Continued)
manifesto, declaration
peremptorlness, positive-
ness
point, issue
positiveness, forcible
declaration
protestation, affirmation
Avowal
affirmation, averment
averment, assertion
avowal, open declaration
finding, verdict
recognizance, avowal
verdict, assertion
Attribution
ascription, attribution
asseveration, affirmation
attribution, assertion
dictum, dogmatic assertion
dogma, asserted doctrine
predicability, that which
may be affirmed
predication, affirmation
PERSONS
affirmant, one who declares
assertor, affirmant
TEACHING
81
ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Secrecy
vs Neglect
[Scientific Teachings 83
103 A Religious Doctrines 82 A
12 6B H Truth 61 A
Notification
Explanation
Publications
79
84
85B
Truisms ,..,......, 61B
1. Disclosure 7 8
Pithiness Brevity
Wittiness
58
59
81
VEEBS
Instruct
instruct, teach
school, instruct
teach, instruct
tutor, teach
Acquaint
acquaint, familiarize
enlighten, instruct
familiarize, acquaint
(B). familiarise
impart, instruct
inform, instruct
show, teach
Inculcate
engraft, root deeply
ground, engraft
VEEBS (Continued)
Helenlze, imbue with
Greek Wisdom
Imbue, cause to absorb
Implant, inculcate
Inculcate, instil
Indoctrinate, imbue with
learning
Indue, clothe mentally
Infuse, instil
Instil, instruct
Inspire, imbue with ideas
penetrate, reach the mind
Educate
cultivate, propagate
edify, instruct
educate, teach
Page 153
VEEBS (Continued)
elevate, uplift
nourish, nurture
nurture, educate
propagate, disseminate
rear, educate
refine, educate
Discipline
coach, instruct
din, ding
ding, impress repeatedly
discipline, train
drffl, ding, instruct
hammer, impress
train, drill
(Continued on page 154)
TEEBS (Continued)
Impress
allegorize, instruct by
allegory
(B). allegorise
engrave, impress deeply
impress, implant
stamp, impress
Disseminate
civilize, enlighten
(B). civilise
descant* comment freely
discourse, instruct
disseminate, diffuse
knowledge
preach, teach publicly
sermonize, preach
(B). sermonise
Miscellaneous
catechize, instruct by
catechism
(B). catechise
initiate, instruct in
rudiments
rudiment, initiate
ADJECTIVES
Instructive
cultural, educational
disciplinary, instructive
edifying 1 , educational
educational, instructive
enlightening, edifying
esoteric, privately doc-
trinal
instructional, educative
instructive, edu 
