=s
HARTRAMPF'S
VOCABULARIES
REVISED EDITION
SYNONYMS
ANTONYMS
RELATIVES
By
GUSTAVUS A. HARTRAMPF
Perfected and
Simplified for
HOME - PROFESSION - TRADE
PUPIL - TEACHER - SCHOLAR - SAVANT
GROSSET & DUNLAP
PUBLISHERS : : NEW YORK
JN THE. UNITED SPATES OP AMERICA, 1929,
I!N .tn^tfjsi^^StAJPES OF AMEKICA, 1933,
"lN*THB % tJNH l KD STATES OF AMERICA, 1936,
BY
GUBTAVUB A. HARTRAMPF
COPYRIGHT
IN GREAT BRITAIN, CANADA, IRELAND,
AND IN ALL COUNTRIES SUBSCRIBING
TO THE BERN CONVENTION
BY
GUSTAVUS A. HARTRAMPF
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
INCLUDING RADIO BROADCASTING
AND THE RIGHT OF TRANSLATION
INTO OTHER LANGUAGES
MANUFACTURED COMPLETE
KINGSPORT PRESS, INC. *etrenee
IN
KINGSPORT, TENNESSEE,
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
FOR
GROSSET & DUNLAP, INC.
PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK CITY
First Printing, June, 1929
Second Printing, July, 1929
Third Printing, December, 1930
Fourth Printing, March, 1932
Fifth Printing, (Perfected Work) July, 1933
Sixth Printing, (Perfected Work) February, 1934
Seventh Printing, (Perfected Work) 1934
Eighth Printing, (Perfected Work) 1935
Ninth Printing, (Perfected Work) December, 1936
Tenth Printing (Perfected Work) December, 1936
Eleventh Printing (Perfected Work) April, 1937
Twelfth Printing (Perfected Work) February, 1938
First British Edition, March, 1932
Second British Edition, October, 1932
Third British Edition, (Perfected Work) July, 1933
Fourth British Edition, (Perfected Work) February, 1934
Fifth British Edition, (Perfected Work) November, 1934
Sixth British Edition, (Perfected Work) May, 1935
Seventh British Edition, (Perfected Work) July, 1935
Eighth British Edition, (Perfected Work) December, 1935
Ninth British Edition, (Perfected Work) April, 1936
Tenth British Edition, (Perfected Work) December, 1936
Eleventh British Edition, (Perfected Work) April, 1937
Twelfth British Edition (Perfected Work) September, 1937
BETTER WORDS FOR
GREAT! WONDERFUL! GRAND! CUTE! ETC.
"There is not one who does not exaggerate," said Emerson, and this is justified
by Count Alarcos who declared: "An ass covered with gold has more respect than a
horse with a packsaddle." The tendency to exaggerate to have a thing appear more
respectable or more admirable is perfectly natural and proper. A Japanese axiom
says: "Unpolished pearls never shine." And we know this to be true of all intrinsic
virtues. We, therefore, exaggerate in order to emphasize or impress unusual and
extraordinary qualities.
For this purpose, one of the most commonly used words is Great! We say great
show, great audience, great difficulty, great heroism, great people, great nation, etc.
The word great, of course, is a useful expression for giving emphasis to a virtue, other-
wise its use would not be so common. But it is overworked, and lacks the sustaining
thrill in vivid precision and brilliant versatility.
If we would quicken and electrify the interest of our listeners, we can do so with
certainty by changing from great show, etc., to spectacular show, enthusiastic audi-
ence, insuperable difficulty, matchless heroism, fearless people, invincible nation, etc.
What applies to great, applies also to the indiscriminate use of the words wonderful,
grand, cute, etc. Most of us will admit that we use these words quite loosely. If a
thing is superlatively excellent, we say it is wonderful, or grand; if it is exquisitely
beautiful, we are likely to describe it as wonderful or cute; if gigantic strength ex-
cites comment, we say it is wonderful, etc.
In order to facilitate the injection of more precision or force, more brilliance or
charm, the vocabularies listed herewith are offered. They contain the words we com-
monly need to illumine, emphasize, or elaborate, those salient qualities in articles of
commerce expensive silks, beautiful gowns, luxurious furs, etc. and in our talks,
sermons, lectures, or in our letters, briefs, and other writings. Unquestionably, one
should become familiar with all the vocabularies listed. But if one should never learn
but one thing more, let it be the amazing versatility in Excellence 140B, Page 326.
Synonyms, for any word, can be found by reference to index see back of book.
VOCABULARIES EVERYONE SHOULD KNOW
They add luster, power, and brilliance, to the description of
extraordinary qualities
Quality Number Quality Number
EXCELLENCE 140B FRAGRANCE 122
BEAUTY . 108 PURITY 138C
BRILLIANCE . . 101A TRUTH 61A
STRENGTH . 137B FALSEHOOD 62
LARGENESS ... 147J MYSTIFICATION 96A
BRAVERY 42 BASENESS 129B
SKILL 134B DISHONESTY 130A
IMPORTANCE . 135B STUPIDITY HOB
WISDOM . 117 PROVOCATION 130C
SPEED 9 CRUELTY 130M
ACCURACY ... 134A ANGER 29
CONQUEST . . 50 HATRED 28
STIMULATION 8 JOY 71A
ENTERTAINMENT 99A AMAZEMENT ...112
MELODY 68A PRAISE 63
INTRODUCTORY
Many writers on the English language have commented upon the richness of its
vocabulary and have pointed to the fact that the speaker or writer in English has an
advantage over the speaker or writer in French or German, Spanish or Italian, in
that he has a larger store of words upon which to draw for the expression of his
thought.
Likewise, teachers of English are in the habit of contrasting the limited vocabulary
of the individual student with the wealth of words possessed by the mother tongue,
and of stressing the importance of the student's making a greater number of these
words his own.
They show that we become articulate in proportion to the number of words we
command, and every writer and speaker knows that much of his task consists in
finding the right word the word that will express the thought not only with clear-
ness, force, and beauty, but with the utmost felicity, and while giving the exact
shade of meaning, will perhaps stir, warm, or thrill the interest of his audience or
reader.
The building of a vocabulary and the pursuit of the right word, though fascinating 1 ,
is difficult Many devices have been supplied to make the work easier, and of these*
dictionaries and books of synonyms are the most widely used.
The dictionary may contain all the words of the language, but it lists them alpha-
betically and not according to a similarity of meaning, and when it gives synonyms
at all, gives so few as to be of little help.
The book of synonyms and antonyms fulfills a different need. It is an aid for sug-
gesting the right word or for increasing the range and power of expression But books
of synonyms fall short of the facility and perfection desired The synonyms listed are
either fragmentarily grouped, or they are scattered throughout various parts of the
book, and the lack of logical organization or unity is disconcerting.
The only book of synonyms that can satisfy depends upon three things first, the
soundness of its principle of classification, second, the exhaustiveness that is to say,
the completeness or unity of the several groups of words, and third, the simplicity
or ease with which a word may be found.
The present work is such a book. The classification of words is based upon prin-
ciples discovered by the author. These principles are natural laws which function
automatically and without which we could not have words They make possible the
exhaustiveness, unity, and accuracy of word groups. An explanation of these funda-
mental principles is given on page 523.
As to the various word-groups or vocabularies, they are comparatively few but com-
plete, this result being achieved through the accuracy of organization The fewness of
groups enables one to gain a clear understanding of the forces that constitute speech,
and their completeness or fullness their richness and variety give zest and inspira-
tion. Accessibility convenience for selecting words is delightfully easy.
These features make possible a great saving in time One does not need to search
through numerous references in widely scattered or fragmentary parts as in other
books. A simple reference or two promptly forms contact with the largest number of
synonyms or related words in the shortest possible time One of the chief virtues in
this work is the stimulus to thought. Each vocabulary is a link in the magic chain
that takes one beyond the narrow confines of the thought in mind
It will be noted that with each word listed is given a word or two of definition.
These definitions are intended simply as an aid in identifying the word and not as a
logical or complete definition. The book is not a substitute for a dictionary.
As this work is based upon an original and scientific formula, and is organized for
practical purposes, the author entertains the hope that its unique character and help-
fulness will be appreciated by pupil, teacher, scholar, savant, trade, and profession.
G. A. H.
Persons who wish to communicate with the author, address G. A. Hartrampf, At-
lanta, Georgia, U. S. A.
iv
HOW TO USE THE BOOK
To use this book is a simple matter: Suppose a writer wishes to say a person is
a fool but wants a word that is more definite, or more contemptuous, or less blunt.
Turning to the index, (see back of book) and to the "F" section, he finds the reference
"fool, idiot, HOB." Then turning to HOB, page 228, he sees the heading STUPIDITY
IDIOCY, and finds the word needed in the list under PERSONS. A part of the list
follows
ape, dupe, crank, moron, bumpkin, imbecile. Ignoramus,
jay, fool, dummy, ninny, noodle, milksop, simpleton,
oaf, gawk, dunce, duffer, dullard, numskull, dunderhead,
yap, booby, goose, dotard, lunatic, blockhead, loggerhead,
dolt, chump, Idiot, donkey, saphead, greenhorn, nincompoop.
In addition, the lists under NOUNS and ADJECTIVES facilitate the discriminating
choice of words that express different types of stupidity The value of this cannot be
overestimated where precise, lucid, and vivid portrayal is necessary. For instance,
it is inaccurate, unjust, or inconsistent, to say a man is stupid if he is merely un-
taught, or that he is silly when he is only superficial and the words, as they are listed,
make this obvious.
Moreover, the ADJECTIVES are adapted for describing one stupidity in connection
with another. For instance, if you place an adjective before a noun you have sottish
asminity, apish nonsense, bucolic stupidity, etc., and if you place an adjective before
a person, you have, stupid numskull, silly gawk, brainless idiot, etc.
The ASSOCIATIVE references, at the top of a page, broaden the scope of the
significance in STUPIDITY; and under STUPIDITY is the antithesis, (vs ) INTEL-
LIGENCE 117. This refers to groups of antonyms or opposite meanings
The sub-headings introduce an innovation of tremendous importance; they clearly
indicate analytic distinctions in speech that have not been achieved before, in
any language, and thereby give immediate choice of "words that exactly express
one's meaning. For an interesting illustration, turn to INTELLIGENCE 117,
page 239. Under ADJECTIVES are the sub-headings Intelligent, Understanding,
Capable, Accomplished, Clever, Fertile, Brainy, Discerning, Shrewd, etc., and we may
choose the identical word for exactly describing a man's intelligence. For example,
a man may have intelligence of a kind that is not literate, wherefore we would hesitate
to describe him as intelligent or brainy because these words might be easily understood
to imply an educated person. So we glance over the sub-heading adjectives Intel-
ligent, Understanding, Capable, etc., until we come to Experienced and in this we
recognize the type of intelligence that fits the subject who is an intelligent man by
reason of his experience, although he is not educated. Unquestionably this facility
will enable one to achieve the mastery of a genius in expressing intelligence or any
other thought.
The definitions in this work are unique, in that they illumine the meaning of a
single phase in a \void, so that it stands out in clear and vivid relief. For example,
under the sub-heading adjective Shrewd (page 239) one sees the word canny defined
"shrewd" in the mental sense, and one gets the meaning at once But read the column
downward and the meaning becomes brilliantly intensified, thus- canny, crafty, cun-
ning, foxy, politic, sharp, shrewd, subtile, subtle, vulpine, wily. Every word adds its
illumination to the meaning in the word canny which is thus made unmistakably clear
and comprehensible. Likewise, each word in the column is illuminated by the words
above it and below it. This facility gives an understanding of words that cannot be
had from dictionaries in which thousands of words have many different meanings such
as very few people have the time to solve. For an example of this difficulty, refer to
the word canny, itself, in any dictionary, and contrast it with the remarkably clear
simplicity in this work.
For enriching one's vocabulary, this work is a godsend. The vast majority of men
and women know less than 5000 words a deplorable inadequacy that is due to the
extreme difficulties they encounter in dictionaries This work affords unequaled fa-
cility for developing one's vocabulary to unbelievable heights of power, versatility,
and beauty. A clear understanding of whole word groups can be had at a glance!
For example, refer to BRAVERY 42, page 74, and note how quickly one becomes
familiar with each group. Obviously, all the 190 words in the vocabulary imply
bravery, and this easily acquired familiarity gives one immediate mastery of a highly
useful list of words. This exemplifies the simple steps by which one may achieve a
mastery of all the vocabularies in this book
Thousands of words may be made antithetic, negative, or opposite through the
employment of privatives, and it is important that writers, speakers, and others keep
this in mind. Privatives like a-, -less, mis-, non-, un-, etc , may be employed with many
words to suggest the opposite meaning or the absence of a quality as in agnostic,
soundless, flreless, misunderstand, non -explosive, unsound, etc. Likewise, one may
increase one's vocabulary by employing the adverbial ending -ly, to convert many of
APPETIZING
TOOTHSOME
DELECTABLE
EXQUISITE.
SVYEET
LUSCIOUS
AMBROSIAL
DELICIOUS
IDEA AND WORD CHART
HARTRAMPF'S"VOCABULARIE8
OUSTAVU8 A. HARTRAMPF
EAT
BANQUET
FEAST
DINE:
GORMANDIZE
GOR.GE
GLUT
SATE
P RIGHT
I "
CLASHING
GLEAMING
RESPLENDENT
BRILLIANT
SCINTILLANT,
SPARKLING
QAZI
FOODS
&AVORINESS
UNSAVORINESS
ZEST
RELISH
PLEASURE
SMELL
(DETECT ODOR)
SENSIBILITY
THRILL UOV) /
PAIN
CONTACT
CARESS
IFLUENCC
VISION 119
EYE II0-C
SEARCH II9-C
DISCOVERY II9-F
WATCHFULNESS 119-6
SHOWING 95-A
PICTURES 100-B
BEAUTY 108
v BRILLIANCE 101 A
COLORS fO*A
PROPHECY
TRUTH
PRAISE
DEPARTURE
SPEED
ASCENT 17
DESCENT 22
CONVEYANCE MA
25 B
28-C
OR4AMIC MUME 25-C
LIKING 36
LOVE 39-A
PASSION 39-B
^H PER&UASION 4^A
DEMAND 44 B
PROHIBITION 33
BANISHMENT 35-A
HATRED 25
ANGER 29
^GENEROSITY
REWARD 45
PERMISSION 46-A
FORGIVENESS 41
SEIZE
ACQUIRE
ACCEPT
ACHIEVE
UNIFICATION M6-A
MIXTURE 146- C
WEDLOCK
PARTNER
ASSEMBLAGE M6-K
SEPARATION
SPREADING
QUANT IT V
TIME
PLACE
CONVERSION
TENDENCY
LIBERAL^ START
DIFFICULTY
PREVENTION
UNSTINTED
GENEROUS
MAGNANIMOUS
MUNIFICENT
PRINCELY
BAD
BASE
CORRUPT
VILE
EVIL
ABOMINABLE
AWFUL
HEINOUS
KEY WORDS TO ALL SPEECH
SYNONYMS -ANTONYMS -RELATIVES
ENDLESS
PERPETUAL
DEATHLESS
IMMORTAL
ETERNAL
EXCELLENT
EXCEPTIONAL
MATCHLESS
PEERLESS
INCOMPARABLE
EXTRAORDINARY
SUPREME
3UBLIME
the adjectives found in the various word groups to adverbs. As for example, swiftly,
rapidly, slowly, villainously.
British spellings are indicated by the letter "B."
"When you have read the preceding pages, "How to Use the Book," you will have
all the information needed for immediately increasing the sparkle, the charm, and the
effectiveness in your expression But if you wish to achieve absolute mastery of
thoughts and words, you will find the Idea and Word-chart indispensable This pre-
sents 12 word-pairs (24 key-words) that miraculously reflect, in words, the funda-
mental qualities in all ideas. If you give this magical chart indelible residence in
your mind, you will never again have to grope hopelessly for words.
Chart Imbues Genius
The key-word numbers refer to corre-
sponding lists of classifications which in
turn refer to vocabularies that throw a
flood of verbal brilliance upon related
ideas. Thus, the chart imbues the mind
with the genius for discerning and inter-
preting: every shade of expression, and
one can choose the exact word that will
communicate a thought precisely, impres-
sively and effectively
How to Substitute Words
To illustrate: Suppose you have tenta-
tively written that something "smells
good." It may be perfume, tobacco, fruit
or food. Obviously, the expression "smells
good" is not Impressive as a compliment,
vi
nor is It alluring; to prospective users or
buyers of things that delight the sense of
smell. You therefore seek words that have
more elegance, more grace and more
charm. The key-word ODOR supplies
them This refers to vocabulary 122 in
which good odors are listed. Instantly
one can choose words that may be sub-
stituted for the expression "smells good"
and describe the pleasing odor as fragrant,
sweet, balmy, aromatic, redolent, etc.
Verbal Enhancement
Further enhancement of the charm in
odors can be effected by combining the
words in the adjective column with words
in the noun column. Such combinations
make the verbal enchantment in odors
more captivating. For instance, you can
choose and combine words into such odor-
iferous combinations as aromatic fra-
grance, sweet perfume, scented breath,
fragrant aroma, balmy redolence, or any
other verbal fragrance that may be fit-
ting to fact or fancy.
Thus it is easy to intrigue men and
women into an appreciation of perfumes,
aromatics, spices, teas, the fragrance of
blossoms, or the bewitching delicacy of a
heroine's breath.
Of course, there are other vocabularies
that add verbal charm to a pleasing odor.
For instance, under the key-word ORDER
is the vocabulary EXCELLENCE 140B.
This affords choice of those brilliantly
impressive words that imply exceptional
quality Apply them to fragrance, or
to any remarkable quality such as beauty,
strength or heroism and note the verbal
resplendence that is added
What Verbal Spotlights Reveal
And here is another facility that is tre-
mendously important A study of the
Chart will make it obvious that the 24
key-words shunt the mind into every
quality that a subject may possess. This
is of inestimable value to those of us who
cannot recall from memory half the words
that are necessary to induce interest and
impel patronage. For instance Suppose
you are writing a book and the heroine
demands that you endear her to your read-
ers First, as is customary, consider her
beauty This is reflected in the key-
word SHOW. Turn the spotlight in the
BEAUTY vocabulary (108) upon her, and
you see Venus personified beautiful, ador-
able, lovely, exquisite, bewitching, chaim-
ing, fascinating Then if you place her in
the light of both adjectives and nouns in
the same vocabulary, the combined effect
will make her even more beautiful and you
may choose words that describe her as
having bewitching beauty, alluring charm,
queenly elegance, charming dignity, ex-
quisite grace, fascinating loveliness. All
the imaginable shades of physical beauty
that belong to a belle, or a goddess, are
in this dazzling array of words that give
you the power to add any degree of re-
splendence to the charm of your heroine.
At this point your imagination may fail
you but for the Chart. Another look at
the key-word SHOW and you see the
vocabulary BRILLIANCE 101A. Place the
heroine in the spotlight of this vocab-
ulary and you become fascinated with
her sparkling eyes, her dazzling smile,
her splendid teeth and the iridescence of
the pearls that billow upon her gorgeous
bosom.
In like manner, the spotlight in the
SHOW division of the Chart reveals OS-
TENTATION, ATTIRE, ORNAMENTA-
TION every phase of appearance that
one may interpret with words
But even now you have only begun to
depict the elusive charms of your hero-
ine Place her in the spotlight of the
next key-word SPEECH SOUND, and she
is revealed in every phase of vocal char-
acter Instantly her voice may be char-
acterized as soft, sweet, silvery, musical,
rich, or gay, gleeful, happy, joyous, merry,
or truthful, trustworthy, frank, open, sin-
cere, and so on
It might be well to keep her out of the
spotlight in the next key-word OPPOSI-
TION unless it is desirable to make a
verbal painting of her dislike for the
villain In that case, there are innumer-
able bristling negatives that will make
her a veritable tigress.
After reading the above examples, one
can doubtless continue the process of
placing the heroine in the spotlight of
the respective key-word until she is en-
deared as an object of engrossing interest
and fascinating charm
Sa^es Time Improves Efficiency
Any other object or subject can be simi-
larly endeared or popularized. Wearing
apparel, musical instruments, machines,
and other commercial products can be
marketed more successfully and more prof-
itably Books, papers, speeches and con-
versation can be made more engrossing,
more convincing and more profitable.
Here at last is that Utopian facility that
Aristotle and others sought in vain. The
book is a tool that even a child can use.
It saves the user valuable time and is
therefore indispensable as an economic ne-
cessity Busy men and women will find
this book a tremendous aid in their work.
vii
CAUSE CAUSATION
vs. Impotence Exhaustion
vs. Effect Consequence . ...
128A
144C
ASSOCIATIVE
Start Beginning
Influence Importance . . .
Certainty Destiny
Rule Direction
Strength
Stimulus Excitation ....
Elements
4
135B
. 134C
133A
. 137B
...8
. .5D
YEBBS
Cause
cause, effect
conduce, cause
effect, cause
exert, effect
Influence, effect
occasion, cause
Predispose
destine, predispose
determine, dispose
dispose, fix
fix, predispose
predestinate, predispose
predetermine, predispose
predispose, prepare
Prepare
buckle, prepare
prepare, dispose
prime, prepare
project, prepare
Prevail
overbear, prevail
pervade, prevail
predominate, prevail
prevail, predominate
sway, predominate
ADJECTIVES
Causing
active, causative
causative, effective
conducive, causative
conductive, effective
determinant, causative
effective, conductive
Predisposing
influential, effective
important, momentous
momentous, weighty
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
motive, causing motion
weighty, effective
Preparative
designing, causative
preparative, conductive
preparatory, preparative
Prevalent
indefeasible, invincible
invincible, absolute
inviolable, invincible
omnipotent, inviolable
prevalent, prevailing
rife, prevalent
Actual
absolute, inviolable
actual, real
material, real
real, absolute
realistic, actual
Spiritual
spiritual, supernal
supernal, supernatural
supernatural, Godly
NOUNS
Causation
causation, cause of effect
cause, causation
determinant, cause
exertion, determinant
first -cause, fundamental
influence, cause
occasion, cause
reason, cause
Prevalence
absolutism, supreme cause
almightiness, omnipotence
domination* prevalence
might, prevalence
omnipotence, absolutism
NOUNS (Continued)
predominance, prevalence
prevalence, domination
Base
base, principle
foundation, base
fundamental, foundation
ground, cause
principle, source
root, basis
Origin
birthplace, nativity
cradle, origin
creation, nature
mother, source
nativity, cradle
nature, great cause
origin, first cause
source, cause
spring, source
Virtue
faculty, virtue
virtue, inherent cause
vis, virtue
Impulse
breath, life
dint, force
energy, power
exertion, force
fermentation, vital cause
force, active cause
impulse, sudden force
leaven, active cause
life, vital force
power, motive cause
vitality, vital principle
CREATOE
Creator, God, Great Cause
God, Creator
Omnipotence, God
Page 1
CAUSE
"Word- groups that represent causes or stimuli In
promoting- effects
Cause Causation
Improvement IPromotion
.A.i<a Help
Mediums
Substance
Elements . 5T)
Encouragement 7
Stinnulation EJxcitatior-i 8
Haste Hux-ry 31>asli _ 3
Zncrease Enlargement . 1O
CM A1VG 3E
"Word -groups that Imply CHA.:N~GrE In circumstance
or quality
Onang-e (Gren.eral> 3 A.
Tendency Inclination 2
Chang'e C^thiytlnnnic) 3^B
Cliangre CR-eactive dnang-eable) 3C
Start Commencement ... _ . 4
TENDENCY INCLINATION
vs Stability Inertia . .
..11B
2
ASSOCIATIVE
J Effort Endeavor 41C
s Desire Expectation 39
t Soul Life Inherence 137C
2
VERBS
Tend
conduce, tend
dispose, incline
impend, incline
incline, tend
lean, tend
prepare, dispose
propend, incline
tend, lean
trend, tend
Intend
aim, intend
decide, determine
design, intend
determine, resolve
Intend, resolve
mean, intend
purpose, resolve
resolve, intend
will, resolve
Endeavor
attempt, try
endeavor, attempt
try, endeavor
Gravitate
drift, tend steadily
gravitate, drift
stream, drift
ADJECTIVES
Tending:
bent, disposed
biased, inclined
disposed, inclined
Inclined, tending:
intentional, disposed
Intentioned, intentional
minded, inclined
prepense, inclined
prone, tending
tending*, inclined
voluntary, Intentional
willing 1 , inclined
Intent
determined, resolute
firm, determined
intent, purposeful
purposeful, intentional
resolute, determined
Intense
ardent, fervid
fervid, resolute
intense, ardent
Gravitational
gravitational, drifting
momentous, weighty
weighty, momentous
Beady
alert, ready
Imminent, impending
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
impendent, impending
impending, ready
poised, ready
prepared, ready
ready, disposed
Possible
apt, likely
latent, potential
likely, disposed
pending, inclined
potential, ready
possible, potential
potent, potential
probable, likely
virtual, potential
Innate
antodynamlc, spontaneous
automatic, autodynamic
automatons, spontaneous
conative, instinctive
constitutional, inherent
immanent, constitutional
impulsive, instinctive
inherent, innate
innate, naturally inclined
Instinctive, innate
intrinsic, inherent
live, conative
native, inherent
natural, constitutional
pithy, constitutional
reflex, instinctive
spiritual, inherent
spontaneous, instinctive
staminal, constitutional
NOUNS
Tendency
bent, inclination
inclination, tendency
proclivity, inclination
proneness, propensity
propensity, tendency
predisposition, propensity
tendency, inclination
tenor, tendency
trend, tendency
Intention
aim, purpose
attempt, aim
effort, attempt
Intent, purpose
intention, intent
predetermination, design
purport, design
purpose, intention
Intensity
ardor, intensity
(B). ardour
fervency, fervor
NOUNS (Continued)
fervor, ardor
Intensity, fervency
Gravitation
current, tendency
destiny, spiritual trend
drift, trend
gravitation, drift
gravity, tendency
Impetus, momentum
momentum, impetus
predestination, destiny
Readiness
alacrity, readiness
imminence, potential evil
potency, readiness
preparation, preparedness
preparedness, readiness
readiness, preparedness
Possibility
aptitude, tendency
latency, potentiality
likelihood, disposition
possibility, potentiality
potential, possibility
potentiality, propensity
probability, potentiality
Natural Bent
automatism, conation
conation, spontaneity
constitution, temperament
disposition, temper
elan, ardor
excitability, spontaneity
faculty, disposition
Immanency, inherence
impulse, instinct
inbeing, inherence
inherence, constitution
instinct, conation
nature, natural tendency
spontaneity, automatism
talent, faculty
temper, constitution
temperament, nature
vein, disposition
verve, artistic excitability
virtue, disposition
Predilection
animus, animated bent
bias, propensity
humor, tendency
(B). humour
mood, temperament
obsession, bias
penchant, inclination
predilection, inclination
prejudice, bias
stomach, inclination
(Continued on page 5)
Page
CHANGE (General)
vs. Stability Inertia
5A
ASSOCIATIVE
[Start .. . . 4
..11B -s Rhythmic Change 3B
[ Reactive Change .... 3C
8A
VERBS
Change
alter, change
change, modify
conjugate, modify
convert, change
evolve, transform
ferment, alter character
Inflect, modulate
leaven, ferment
melt, transform
metamorphose, transform
modify, alter
modulate, change
mutate, change
render, modify
temper, modify
transfigure, alter
transform, transfigure
-transmute, alter
transubstantiate, convert
turn, change
Displace
alienate, replace
displace, remove
proselytize, convert
replace, supersede
substitute, exchange
supersede, supplant
supplant, replace
transpose, substitute
transplant, replant
Vary
alternate, change about
diversify, vary
variate, change
vary, modify
Move
budge, move
move, shift
shift, move
Exchange
commute, exchange
exchange, swap
interchange, exchange
reciprocate, interchange
swap, exchange
Beverse
Invert, reverse
reverse, change about
revert, reverse
Reform
reform, change anew
regenerate, reform
revolutionize, reform
ADJECTIVES
Changing
actinic, chemical
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
allotroplc, actinic
alterant, noting change
alterative, transformatory
changeable, versatile
chemical, actinic
metabolic, transformatory
metamorphic, alterative
protean, assuming change
transformatory, alterative
transitive, changing
versatile, changeable
Interchangeable
commutative, converse
converse, interchangeable
interchangeable, converse
mutual, reciprocal
reciprocal, mutual
transitional, commutative
Reversionary
atavic, reversionary
reverse, interchangeable
reversible, changing back
reversionary, atavic
revulsive, changing
NOUNS
Change
accidence, inflection
actinism, chemical change
alchemy, transformation
allomorphism, actinism
allotropy, chemical
change
alteration, change
change, mutation
changeability, change
chemistry, transformation
conjugation, modification
conversion, mutation
currency, continual change
declension, inflection
diversion, change
evolution, advancing
change
fomentation, mutation
inflection, variation
metabolism, change of
character
metamorphism, change in
rock
metamorphosis, change in
forms
modification, alteration
modulation, variation
mutation, change
transfiguration, change
transformation, mutation
Page 4
NOUNS (Continued)
transubstantiation, spirit-
ual conversion
transmutation, transforma-
tion
Displacement
alienation, diversion
displacement, substitution
metathesis, substitution
metempsychosis, transmi-
gration
proselytlsm, conversion
substitution, exchange
supersedure, replacement
transmigration, change to
another body
transposition, substitution
transplantation, replanting
Variation
alternation, exchange
diversification, variation
diversion, alteration
variation, change
Transition
metabasls, transition
move, change
movement, move
transition, metamorphosis
transitiveness, transition
Exchange
communion, exchange
com mutability, exchange
commutation, exchange
exchange, reciprocation
interchange, exchange
intercourse, interchange
metagenesis, alternation of
generations
mutuality, reciprocity
osmosis, reciprocal change
permutation, exchange
reciprocation, interchange
reciprocity, reciprocation
shift, change
vicissitude, interchange
Reversion
atavism, reversion
ca tab oils m, change to sim-
ple forms
devolution, reversion
fermentation, decomposing
change
leaven, fermentation
reversion, atavism
Crisis
climacteric, change in life
conjuncture, crisis
crisis, decisive change
emergency, sudden change
(Continued on page 7)
C&ANGE (Rhythmic)
vs. Stability Inertia
8B
11B
ASSOCIATIVE
I Change (General) 3A
J Change (Reactive) 3C
1 Harmony 132A
I Regularity . 132D
SB
VERBS
Pulse
beat, throb
palpitate, throb
pulse, throb
pulsate, pulse
throb, pulse
Flutter
flicker, flutter
flutter, vibrate
quaver, vibrate
quiver, quaver
thrill, quiver
trill, quiver
Fluctuate
fluctuate, undulate
undulate, wave, as waves
vacillate, fluctuate
ivave, undulate
waver, vacillate
Vibrate
oscillate, vibrate
reverberate, to return, a
sound, etc.
sway, swing
swing, oscillate
undulate, vibrate
vibrate, oscillate
Shake
shake, vibrate
shiver, tremble
shudder, tremble
tremble, shiver
Repeat
alternate, rotate
recur, repeat
repeat, recur
revolve, rotate
rotate, alternate
ADJECTIVES
Pulsating
palpitating, pulsating
pulsating, palpitating
pnlsative, throbbing
pulsing, vibratory
throbbing, pulsating
Fluttering
aspen, quivering
fluttering, vibratory
quavering, tremulous
quivering, vibrating
Fluctuating
fluctuating, undulatory
vacillating, fluctuating
Vibratory
oscillatory, vibrating
pendulous, oscillatory
reverberatory, returning,
sound, etc
rhythmic, vibrant
swinging, oscillating
undulatory, vibratory
vibrant, oscillating
vibratory, vibrant
wavy, undulating
Shaking
shaking, vibratory
shivering, shaking
shuddering, trembling
trembling, vibratory
tremulous, vibratory
Repeated
alternating, recurrent
frequent, often
intermittent, recurrent
often, repeated
periodic, successive
recurrent, successive
repeated, recurrent
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
rotary, successive
successive, repeated
NOUNS
Pulsation
beating, a pulsing
palpitation, pulsation
pulsation, pulse
pulse, palpitation
throb, a pulsing
Flutter
flutter, vibration
quaver, vibration
thrill, a quiver
tremor, thrill
Fluctuation
fluctuation, undulation
vacillation, fluctuation
Vibration
oscillation, vibration
reverberation, undulation
rhythm, even vibration
undulation, vibration
vibration, oscillation
wavlness, undulation
Trembling
shudder, a quaver
trembling, a quivering
Repetition
alternation, rotation
frequency, recurrence
periodicity, frequency
recurrence, succession
repetition, succession
rotation, succession
succession, periodicity
MEDIUM
oscillator, vibrator
2 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Entity
entity, soul
essence, quiddity
nonmenon, essence
quiddity, essence
quintessence, essence
soul, inherent nature
spirit, soul
substance, essence
Gist
blood* essence
NOUNS (Continued)
core, heart
gist, pith
heart, spirit
kernel, essence
marrow, essence
pith, quintessence
sap, inherent flow
Design
design, purpose
plan, project
plot, design
NOUNS (Continued)
project, purpose
racket, scheme
scheme, design
scope, aim
MEDIUMS
automaton, prepense me-
dium
automator, automatic ma-
chine
robot, automaton
Page 6
CHANGE (Reactive Chang-cable)
vs Stability Inertia 11B
SC
ASSOCIATIVE
Change (General) 3A
Change (Rhythmic) 3B
3C
VERBS
Miscellaneous
bounce, bound
bound, spring
give, react
react, act in return
recover, become normal
recoil, rebound
rebound, recoil
reciprocate, interchange
ricochet, bound glancingly
seesaw, reciprocate
spring, bound
ADJECTIVES
Reactive
compensative, retroactive
inverse, reciprocal
metamorphic, noting mu-
tual change
mutual, reciprocal
reflex, reciprocal
retroactive, reflex
reciprocal, mutually reac-
tive
reactive, responding to ef-
fect
Springing
bouncing, bounding
bounding, springing
leaping, springing
rebounding, resilient
salient, saltant
saltant, leaping
springing, bounding
Pliable
ductile, malleable
extensible, ductile
fictile, plastic
flabby, yielding
flaccid, flabby
formative, plastic
impressionable, soft
malleable, ductile
plastic, fictile
pliable, pliant
pliant, yielding
soft, yielding
spongy, soft
tender, soft
yielding, reactive
Resilient
elastic, resilient
resilient, elastic
springy, springing
Flexible
flexible, supple
limp, flexible
limber, pliant
lithe, pliant
lissom, supple
supple, flexible
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Active
active, changeable, agile
agile, nimble
brisk, vivacious
chipper, active
frisky, sprightly
impetuous, mercurial
impulsive, impetuous
lively, active
mercurial, volatile
nimble, sprightly
sprightly, frisky
versatile, changing readily
vivacious, lively
volant, nimble
Changeable
alterable, changeable
changeable, mutable
convertible, changeable
exchangeable, per mutable
inflective, variable
mobile, changeable
mutable, changeable
permutable, exchangeable
variable, changeable
various, variable
Unstable
capricious, changeable
emotional, temperamental
fickle, changeable
fitful, capricious
flitting, volatile
flighty, changeable
frivolous, fickle
inconstant, changeable
shifty, changeable
slippery, unstable
spasmodic, fitful
temperamental, volatile
transitory, noting change
transitive, changing
trifling, unstable
uncertain, changeable
unstable, unsteady
unsteady, changeable
volatile, changeable
wayward, capricious
Frail
brittle, fragile
delicate, frail
flimsy, yielding
fragile, delicate
frangible, fragile
llmpsy, flimsy
weak, yielding
NOUNS
Reactance
counterbalance, reactance
Page 6
NOUNS (Continued)
counterpoise, reactance
compensation, reactance
reactance, responsive
change
reaction, commensurate ac-
tion
reciprocation, interchange-
ableness
recovery, change to normal
Spring
bounce, reactive spring
bound, a bounce
rebound, a bounce
recoil, rebound
ricochet, a rebounding
salience, a leaping
spring, a bounce
Pliability
ductility, flexibility
extensibility, ductility
flabblness, flaccidity
flaccidity, softness
malleability, ductility
plasticity, pliability
pliability, flexibility
pliableness, pliability
pliancy, flexibility
Resilience
elasticity, resilience
resilience, elasticity
Flexibility
flexibility, phantness
flexibleuess, pliancy
Activity
action, change to another
state
activity, nimbleness
agility, activity
alacrity, agility
friskiness, sprighthness
impetuosity, sudden ac-
tivity
liveliness, activity
nimbleness, alacrity
sprightliness, friskiness
vivacity, liveliness
Changeability
changeability, convertibility
convertibility, interchange-
ability
mobility, changeability
mutability, changeability
mutableness, changeable-
ness
Instability
caprice, change of mood
(Continued on page 7)
START-
COMMENCEMENT
vs. Stop, Cessation . .12
ASSOCIATIVE
f Birthplace 141D Musical Beginnings 68C
J Excite Rouse 8 Time Preceding 148A
| Change 3A Cause 1
I Opening Foreword ....73
4
VERBS
Begin
begin, commence
buckle, prepare
commence, start
prepare, start
resume, begin anew
start, begin
Arise
arise, originate
become, begin
dawn, begin
originate, begin
spring, start
Enter
broach, open
enter, begin
launch, act
lead, open
open, begin
pioneer, open
Act
act, begin
bestir, start
stir, act
ADJECTIVES
Initial
accesslonal, commencing
first, original
Initial, beginning
initiative, introductory
initiatory, introductory
introductory, initiatory
original, initial
preliminary, introductory
preparatory, preliminary
primary, first
Inceptive
elemental, rudimental
elementary, incipient
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
embryonic, inchoate
inceptive, beginning
inchoate, elementary
inchoative, incipient
incipient, initial
nascent, incipient
rudimental, embryonic
Spontaneous
automatic, self-acting
automatons, spontaneous
autodynamic, spontaneous
conative, instinctive
instinctive, spontaneous
spontaneous, self-beginning
Basic
basic, initial
cardinal, fundamental
fundamental, basic
radical, fundamental
NOUNS
Beginning
accession, commencement,
as in disease
alpha, beginning-
beginning', commencement
commencement, start
initiative, first step
initiation, introduction
introduction, preparation
origin, beginning
preparation, commence-
ment
start, beginning
Inception
birth, beginning
dawn, beginning
dawning, dawn
genesis, beginning
inception, beginning
inchoation, inception
incipience, inception
rise, origin
NOUNS (Continued)
Action
act, start
action, beginning
actuation, a starting
impulse, sudden act
step, action
Spontaneity
Ideomotion, muscular act
arising unconsciously
spontaneity, original im-
pulse
Base
base, beginning
foundation, origin
fundament, foundation
fundamental, base
first, beginning
Entrance
door, entrance
entrance, start
opening, entrance
threshold, entrance
Source
cradle, source
fountain, origin
fountain-head, source
source, beginning
spring, source
Rudiment
element, rudiment
embryo, incipient life
germ, embryo
rudiment, germ
Beginner
beginner, initiator
leader, beginner
pioneer, leader
starter, beginner
BEING
Janus, god of beginning
and ending
8A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
juncture, change
MEDIUMS
alterative, changing me-
dium
changer, converter
chemical, alterative
MEDIUMS (Continued)
commutator, alternating
transmitter
converter, transformer
modulator, converter
transformer, transmuter
transmnter, converter
PERSONS
alchemist, one who trans-
mutes metals, etc.
chameleon, color-changing
reptile
chemist, transformationist
8C (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
frivolity, caprice
instability, changeability
Inconsistency, instability
lubricity, frivolity
sllpperlness, instability
volatility, changeableness
NOUNS (Continued)
Frailness
flimsiness, fiaccidity
fragileness, frailness
fragility, flimsiness
frailness, fragility
Page 7
MEDIUMS
elastic, a rubber
recoil, spring
rubber, an elastic material
springy recoil
5A
AID HELP ASSOCIATIVE
MEDIUMS see f Encouragement 7 Remedy 136B
J Improvement 6 Luck, Good Fortune .. .134D
vs. Difficulty 13 ] Stimulation 8 Appointment 139A
L Subservient 46B Exaltation 139B
5A ~~" " ~~
VERBS
Aid
aid, help
assist, help
attend, assist
help, assist
succor, aid
(B). succour
Contribute
abet, aid
accommodate, aid
collaborate, assist
conduce, contribute
contribute, aid
cooperate, collaborate
favor, accommodate
serve, accommodate
subserve, support
subsidize, aid financially
Grease
grease, oil
lubricate, facilitate
oil, lubricate
soap, make slippery
Alleviate
alleviate, lighten
disburden, lighten
ease, facilitate
facilitate, lighten
lighten, facilitate
obviate, facilitate
pave, facilitate
relieve, aid
simplify, facilitate
Support
bolster, support
prop, stay
stay, support
support, succor
uphold, support
ADJECTIVES
Helpful
assistant, helpful
asslstful, helpful
beneficial, helpful
buoyant, helpful
helpful, beneficial
serviceable, useful
useful, helpful
Auxiliary
accessory, aiding
accommodating 1 , assistful
ancillary, auxiliary
auxiliary, accessory
coefficient, cooperative
collusive, aiding
contributory, aiding
cooperative, collaborative
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
collaborative, contributive
serviceable, helpful
subsidiary* aiding
Greased, Etc.
frictionless, facile
greased, lubricated
greasy, facilitated
lubricated, facilitated
oily, lubricated
slick, facile
slippery, slick
soapy, greasy
smooth, frictionless
unctuous, greasy
Convenient
convenient, advantageous
easy, facile
facile, not difficult
handy, convenient
light, handy
simple, easy
Advantageous
advantageous, favorable
applicable, practical
auspicious, favorable
expedient, advantageous
feasible, practicable
favorable, expedient
Institutional, serviceable
Instrumental, helpful
Machiavellian, noting un-
scrupulous expediency
practicable, serviceable
practical, useful
propitious, favorable
relevant, propitious
reliable, trustworthy
trustworthy, reliable
NOUNS
Help
aid, assistance
alleviation, succor
assistance, help
benefice, aid
beneficence, benefice
favor, kindness
help, assistance
kindness, aid
relief, aid
sake, benefit
service, help
succor, help
(B). succour
support, aid
Auxiliary
accommodation, favor
NOUNS (Continued)
collaboration, cooperation
collusion, connivance
cooperation, mutual aid
connivance, collusion
contribution, aid
fomentation, an abetting
subsidy, financial aid
Convenience
convenience, facility
facility, easiness
facilitation, convenience
simplification, facilitation
Advantage
advantage, convenience
agency, instrumentality
expediency, convenience
expedient, advantage
feasibility, practicability
Instrumentality, aid
Machiavellianism, unscrup '
ulous expediency
pertinency, expediency
practicability, feasibility
relevancy, pertinency
snap, easy advantage
serviceableness, benefice
utility, serviceableness
Accessory
accessory, auxiliary
adjunct, auxiliary
agent, auxiliary
apparatus, contrivance
appliance, medium
appurtenance, adjunct
auxiliary, an aid
coefficient, auxiliary
contrivance, device
device, medium
equipment, outfit
expedient, device
Implement, tool
instrument, medium
Invention, device
medium, an aid
outfit, equipment
stop-gap, expedient
tool, implement
Means
agent, auxiliary
factor, agent
function, medium
means, agency
INSTITUTIONS
agency, agent's office
bureau, office
(Continued on page 10)
AID -HELP MEDIUMS (Continued)
5B, 5C, 5D
5B
5C
5C (Continued)
NOUNS (Specific Mediums)
NOUNS (Substance)
NOUNS (Substance)
cue, billiard rod
brick
stuff
canvas, a sail
clay
substance
gavel, mallet
commodity
sand
hammer, driving: tool
cotton
stick
handle, heft
dirt
stone
heft, handle
earth
staple
helve, ax-handle
flax
stock
hilt, handle
fibrin
sofl
Implement, tool
gluten
wares
knob, round handle
gronnd
wood
loom, oar-handle
glass
wool
mallet, hammer
goods
Etc., Etc.
oar, long: boat-paddle
!m_- __4
sail, canvas sheet
import
____
The vocabulary SUB-
scull, short oar
iron
STANCE is seldom referred
sledge, hammer
land
to by the desiderator where-
spanker, sail
merchandise
fore the thousands of terms
tool, any implement
moveables
belonging in this vocabu-
trigger, hammer-release
mercury
lary are omitted.
utensil, implement
material
wheel, rotating device
matter
yoke, frame for carrying
mud
water
marble
Etc, Etc.
mire
5D
NOUNS (Elements)-
1 Hydrogen
2 Helium
3 Lithium
4 Beryllium
5 Poron
6 Carbon
7 Nitrogen
8 Oxygen
9 Fluorine
10 Neon
11 Sodium
12 Magnesium
13 Aluminum
14 Silicon
15 Phosphorus
16 Sulphur
17 Chlorin
18 Argon
19 Potassium
20 Calcium
21 Scandium
22 Titanium
23 Vanadium
-The progressive numbers indicate the number of electrons said to
constitute the atoms in the respective elements.
24 Chromium
25 Manganese
26 Iron
27 Cobalt
28 Nickel
29 Copper
30 Zinc
31 Gallium
32 Germanium
33 Arsenic
34 Selenium
35 Bromine
36 Krypton
37 Rubidium
38 Strontium
39 Yttrium
40 Zirconium
41 Niobium
42 Molybdenum
43 Masurium
44 Ruthenium
45 Rhodium
46 Palladium
47 Silver
48 Cadmium
49 Indium
50 Tin
51 Antimony
52 Tellurium
53 Iodine
54 Xenon
55 Caesium
56 Barium
57 Lanthanum
58 Cerium
59 Praseodymium
60 Neodymlum
61 Illinium
62 Samarium
63 Europium
64 Gadolinium
65 Terbium
66 Dysprosium
67 Holmlnm
68 Erbium
69 Thulium
70 Ytterbium
71 Lutecium
72 Hafnium
73 Tantalum
74 Tungsten
75 Rhenium
76 Osmium
77 Iridium
78 Platinum
79 Gold
80 Mercury
81 Thallium
82 Lead
83 Bismuth
84 Polonium
85
86 Niton
87
88 Radium
89 Actinium
90 Thorium
91 Uranium X
92 Uranium
1*
*These are elements not yet found and named.
According to current theory, elements more complex than No. 92 might exist under
extraordinary or unknown conditions.
Page 9
IMPROVEMENT
BETTERMENT see | Increase .. ..
vs. Injury 130G J Teaching .. .
vs. Negligence ....126B | Manufacture
ASSOCIATIVE
10 Aid Help 5A
81 Stimulation . . .8
144B Nurture 48
vs. Reduction ...... 14
Cure Remedy ........... 136B Invention .......... 144A
6
VERBS
Improve, Etc.
ameliorate, improve
benefit, improve
better, benefit
favor, patronize
foster, nurture
further, promote
Improve, make better
meliorate, improve
patronize, foster
progress, improve
promote, advance
support, further
Prepare
capacitate, qualify
fit, qualify
practice, rehearse
prepare, qualify
qualify, capacitate
rehearse, prepare
Advance
advance, promote
elaborate, improve
enhance, heighten
enrich, improve
heighten, elaborate
Intensify, elaborate
refine, heighten
forward, improve
Develop
cultivate, improve by labor
develop, elaborate
exploit, develop
grow, progress
VERBS (Continued)
protagonist, advocate
hammer, develop
nurture, develop
ply, improve
propagate, grow
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
accultural, cultural
conductive, promotive
cultural, promotive
developmental, promotive
elaborate, highly improved
intensive, elaborate
preparative, promotive
preparatory, preparative
progressive, promotive
promotive, developmental
NOUNS
Improvement
amelioration, improvement
benefit, improvement
benefice, patronage
betterment, benefit
emendation, improvement
Improvement, promotion
melioration, improvement
progression, improvement
patronage, support
promotion, advancement
support, furtherance
reformation, improvement
Preparation
practice, rehearsal
preparation, intensification
NOUNS (Continued)
Qualification, preparation
rehearsal, preparation
Advancement
accnltnre, culture
advancement, improvement
culture, refinement
elaboration, improvement
enhancement, enrichment
enrichment, refinement
furtherance, improvement
intensification, exploitation
refinement, improvement
Development
cultivation, improvement
development, improvement
evolution, development
exploitation, improvement
growth, progress
maturation, growth
nurture, development
propaganda, propagation
propagation, cultivation
tillage, cultivation
MEDIUMS
cultivator, one who, or that
which, cultivates
reformatory, place for im-
provement
PERSONS
advocate, supporter
benefactor, patron
patron, supporter
leader, promoter
promoter, developer
6A (Continued)
INSTITUTIONS (Cont'd)
institution, agency
office, service branch
portfolio, office
PERSONS
accessary, assistant
accessory) accomplice
PERSONS (Continued)
accomplice, an aid
advocate, supporter
agent, factor
ally, confederate
assistant, helper
auxiliary, assistant
collaborator, mutual aid
PERSONS (Continued)
confederate, accomplice
factor, agent
functionary, one who func-
tions in an office
helper, assistant
henchman, assistant
Page 10
ENCOURAGEMENT
vs. Difficulty
.13
7,8
ASSOCIATIVE
5 Stimulation 8 Pleasing
( Consolation 136A Objective
99A
149H
7
VERBS
Encouragre
abet, encourage
boost, encourage
embolden, encourage
encourage, inspire
fortify, encourage
hearten, cheer
nerve, hearten
Assure
assure, hearten
cheer, encourage
condole, hearten
comfort, inspirit
promise, encourage
reassure, hearten
sympathize, condole
VERBS (Continued)
Inspire
breathe, inspire
buoy, inspirit
elate, inspirit
enthuse, inspirit
Inspire, uplift
Inspirit, inspire
uplift, hearten
ADJECTIVES
buoyant, encouraging
cheering, buoyant
condolatory, sympathetic
encouraging, heartening
heartening, inspiriting
Inspiriting, inspiring
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Inspirational, buoyant
Promethean, life-giving
promising, encouraging
reassuring, heartening
sympathetic, condolatory
NOUNS
assurance, encouragement
buoyancy, support
comfort, assurance
encouragement, reas-
surance
Illumination, inspiration
Inspiration, encouragement
promise, encouragement
reassurance, encourage-
ment
support, reassurance
STIMULATION URGING
vs. Discouragement
vs. Oppression . . ..
8
see ASSOCIATIVE
I Encouragement 7
13 J Consolation 136A
. . -130B ] Influence . . 135B
t Pleasing . . . 99A
8
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
VERBS (Continued)
Stimulate
stir, incite
concern, interest
energize, vitalize
startle, excite
engage, absorb
engender, excite
si% ay, captivate
engross, engage
Inspirit, vivify
thrill, exhilarate
grip, engage
Instil, engender
ake, rouse
work, excite
interest, awaken
Invigorate, energize
waken, animate
Charm
magnetize, electrify
stimulate, animate
vitalize, animate
vivify, vitalize
Incite
agitate, excite
bestir, foment
foment, excite
bewitch, captivate
captivate, charm
charm, fascinate
enchant, bewitch
warm, stimulate
Impel, incite
fascinate, bewitch
Stir
incense, fire
infatuate, captivate
actuate, animate
incite, instigate
inflame, fire
Compel
affect, stir
Instigate, provoke
compel, force
animate, vivify
precipitate, impel
drive, urge
arouse, excite
prompt, incite
enforce, oblige
awake, arouse
awaken, wake
provoke, incense
whet, incite
force, enforce, oblige
goad, spur
elate, excite
Impassion
make, oblige
electrify, energize
heat, excite
necessitate, compel
elevate, animate
holden, sensualize
oblige, necessitate
enkindle, fire
(B). hoyden
spur, exhort, goad
enliven, exhilarate
impassion, excite
whip, exhort
excite, rouse
sensualize, impassion
exhilarate, animate
"RckfrAttli
Insist
fire, enkindle
Influence, actuate
kindle, inflame
light, kindle
move, rouse
quicken, excite
raise, rouse
XW1&OBI1
reanimate* revivify
refresh, reanimate
relnvlgorate, refresh
rejuvenate, reanimate
revive, reanimate
revivify, revive
egg, urge
exhort, urge
hie, urge
Importune, urge
Insist, press
obtrude, urge
press, urge
rouse, animate
Interest
urge, insist
start, actuate
absorb, engage
(Continued on page 12?
Page 11
ADJECTIVES
Stimulative
Incentive, stimulative
Inspirational, incentive
stimulant, stimulating:
stimulating 1 , stimulative
stimulative, quickening 1
vivifying 1 , animative
Stirring
affecting, animative
animate, motive
animative, stirring
emotive, animative
exciting, stirring
fiery, spirited
motive, animative
quickening, exciting
ripping, exciting
rousing, stirring
sensational, rousing
spectacular, rousing
spirited, fiery
startling, excitatory
stirring, exciting
thrilling, exciting
touching, affecting
Provocative
agltative, instigating
Incendiary, inflammatory
Incltatlve, exhortatory
Inflammatory, inciting
proYoeative, rousing
Interesting
engaging, engrossing
engrossing, interesting
gripping, engrossing
interesting, affecting
Charming
bewitching, enchanting
captivating, fascinating
charming, bewitching
enchanting, charming
S (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
fascinating, impassioning
magnetic* captivating
Compelling
compelling, compulsive
compulsive, obligatory
compulsory, compulsive
obligatory, compelling
Insistent
exhortative, inciting
exhortatory, inciting
hortative, inciting
importunate, urgent
insistent, urgent
persistent, urgent
pressing, persistent
urgent, pressing
NOUNS
Stimulation
excitation, stimulation
excitement, excitation
incentive, stimulation
inducement, motive
influence, excitation
inspiration, excitation
Interest, stimulus
stimulation, excitation
stimulus, excitation
Excitation
actuation, impulsion
animation, stimulus
excitation, stimulus
impulse, excitation
impulsion, excitation
motive, incentive
revival, reanimation
Provocation
agitation, excitation
fomentation, excitation
incitement, provocation
Incitatlon, instigation
NOUNS (Continued)
Instigation, incitement
provocation, excitation
provocative, incitement
Charm
begnllement, captivation
bewitchment, enchantment
charm, bewitchment
enchantment, charm
fascination, bewitchment
Compulsion
compulsion, sway
enforcement, compulsion
Insistence
egging, urgency
exhortation, urgency
importunity, urgency
Insistence, importunity
Jog, incentive
spur, incentive
stress, urgency
urgency, spur
PERSONS
agitator, excitant
Instigator, agritator
revivalist, revivifler
MEDIUMS
excitant, stimulant
stimulator, excitant
stimulant, stimulator
Goad
goad, excitant
rowel, goad of a spur
whip, excitant
Starter
hair-trigger, easy trigger
starter, excitant
trigger, starter
9 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Impetuosity
impetuosity, precipitation
precipitancy, haste
NOUNS (Continued)
precipitation, dash
salience, a leaping
vehemence, impetuosity
PERSONS
clipper, speedster
scorcher, fast driver
Page 12
HASTE HUBBY BUN JUMP
ASSOCIATIVE
f Leave Escape 15
vs. Slowness Negligence
. .12 6B < Short Time
148D
[Vibrant
3B
9
VEBBS
TEBBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Hasten
France, Etc.
precipitant, hasty
accelerate, hasten
bestir, hurry
dispatch, expedite
expedite, hasten
capriole, prance
cavort, prance
prance, capriole
Bustle
precipitate, headlong
precipitous, impetuous
salient, leaping
saltant, salient
haste, hasten
brisk, hurry (brisk up)
NOUNS
hasten, hurry
bustle, hurry
hie, hasten
hustle, bustle
Haste
hurry, hasten
rustle, hustle
acceleration, hurry
press, hurry
stir, bustle
celerity, rapidity
quicken, hurry
Speed
ADJECTIVES
despatch, celerity
dispatch, despatch
bolt, dash
boom, go with a rush
dart, dash
dash, rush
flit, dart
fly, run
Hasty
brisk, quick
expeditious, speedy
fleeting, quick
hasty, hurried
hurried, swift
expedition, despatch
haste, hurry
hurry, expedition
promptness, quickness
promptitude, quickness
quickness, hurry
race, speed
Immediate, instant
Speed
run, speed
rush, hurry
scoot, run
scurry, scoot
scuttle, run
scud, scuttle
Instant, prompt
prompt, quick
quick, rapid
sudden, quick
Speedy
fast, speedy
dash, speed
fleet ness, swiftness
rapidity, despatch
race, career
run, spurt
rush, haste
scorch, bky-hoot
shoot, dart
sky -hoot, speed
skirr, scurry
skim, skate, scoot
skate, skim
fleet, swift
flying, swift
rapid, fast
sky-hooting, speeding
speedy, fleet
swift, fast
snap, dash
speed, swiftness
spurt, dash
swiftness, speed
Telocity, speed
<$lide, scoot
Bustling
Spring
speed, rush
'spin, scorch
sweep, whisk
tear, dash
whisk, scud, scorch
snap, dash
active, lively
agile, quick
alive, sprightly
animated, lively
bustling, hurried
chipper, lively
bound
hop
jump
leap
ramp
skip
Spring
dynamic, active
spring
VAnlt
Bounce*, spring
flitting, fleet
v etu.il>
bound, spring
frisky, sprightly
Gallop, Etc.
hop, skip
lissom, nimble
career, a run at full speed
hurtle, bound
hump, leap
jump, leap
lively, quick
mercurial, volatile
nimble, chipper
dog- trot, gentle trot
gallop, career
Jog, trot
leap, jump
perky, lively
snap, brisk
Bustle
ramp, spring
fTklp, bound
spring, leap
spry, swift
sprightly, brisk
spirited, lively
activity, animation
agility, nimbleness
alacrity, briskness
>ault, bound
stirring, bustling
animation, liveliness
Gallop, Etc.
vivacious, lively
briskness, liveliness
canter, gallop
career, speed
gallop, career
volant, nimble
volatile, spry
Impetuous
bustle, hurry
flurry, hurry
frlsklness, agility
liveliness, animation
jog-, trot
fugacious, fleeting
scamper, haste
scamper, speed
headlong, hasty
scurry, scamper
sprint, race
Impulsive, hasty
spirit, liveliness
trot, jog
Impetuous, impulsive
(Continued on page 12)
Page 13
INCREASE
ENLARGEMENT
vs. Decrease 14
10
ASSOCIATIVE
(Give 43A Continuation 11A
s Improvement 6 Many Large .1471, 147J
I Stimulation 8 Remedy .. ..136B
10
YERBS
Increase
add, increase
augment, increase
complement, supplement
conduce, contribute
contribute, add
entail, augment
Increase, augment
multiply, increase
redouble, increase much
supervene, contribute
supplement, augment
Enhance
accent, accentuate
accentuate, emphasize
aggrandize, augment
aggravate, intensify
amplify, enlarge
appreciate, enhance
emphasize, accentuate
enhance, increase
exaggerate, overdo
heighten, intensify
Intensify, augment
magnify, amplify
stimulate, intensify
strengthen, intensify
Enlarge
broaden, enlarge
deepen, as in depth
dilate, distend
distend, expand
enlarge, augment
expand, enlarge
extend, enlarge
Inflate, enlarge
protract, extend
puff, swell
stretch, extend
swell, grow distended
widen, enlarge
Introduce
imbrue, instil
Implant, inoculate
infuse, introduce
ingraft, implant
inoculate, ingraft
instil, infuse
introduce, complement
Grow
accrete, grow
accrue, accrete
batten, fatten
bloom, wax
blossom, bloom
develop, grow
fatten, accrete fat
flourish, thrive
TERBS (Continued)
grow, develop
progress, develop
thrive, grow
wax, grow
Cultivate
cultivate, develop
foster, rear
nurture, rear
propagate, multiply
raise, rear
rear, nurture
till, cultivate
ADJECTIVES
Additional
accesslonal, additional
accessory, extra
additional, supplemental
augmentative, increasing
complemental, supple-
mental
extra, additional
further, additional
supplemental, additional
supplementary, supple-
mental
Ampliative
accentual, emphatic
ampllative, supplemental
emphatic, accentual
enhancing, increasing
intensive, ampliative
Growing
accrescent, growing
accretive, accrescent
accultural, accumulative
accumulative, cumulative
adolescent, growing
autumnal, growing
blooming, maturing
crescent, growing
cumulative, accretive
embryonic, developing
gradatory, advancing
growing, accretive
roseate, blooming
nascent, embryonic
ADVERBS
also, likewise
besides, too
further, besides
furthermore, moreover
likewise, moreover
moreover, besides
still, yet
yet, further
too, also
Page 14
NOUNS
Addition
addition, increase
augmentation, increase
complement, supplement
contribution, augmentation
entailment, augmentation
raise, increase
supervention, an adding
supplement, addition
Enhancement
accent, stress
accentuation, accent
aggrandizement, augmenta-
tion
amplification, augmentation
emphasis, accent
enhancement, increase
intensification, increase
intensity, intensification
magnification, amplification
stimulation, intensification
stress, accent
Enlargement
distension, extension
enlargement, increase
expansion, extension
extension, enlargement
inflation, expansion
Introduction
impregnation, propagation
infusion, instillation
inoculation, impregnation
instillation, infusion
Introduction, infusion
Growth
accession, advance
accretion, growth
accrual, accretion
adolescence, growth
advance, progress
development, growth
enhancement, advance
gradation, advancement
growth, development
increase, enlargement
Increment, increase
progression, growth
progress, progression
progresslveness, growth
rise, increase
Cultivation
cultivation, propagation
propagation, multiplication
tillage, cultivation
11
sx ABILITY CO:VXI:VUAXIO:N^
Stability Rest . . ..... 11B
Eternity Perpetuation ..11-A.
15
CONTINUATION PERPETUATION
i
vs. Decrease Lessen 14
HA
(Stability ... .
( Long Time
ASSOCIATIVE
11B
... 148C
HA
VERBS
Continue
continue, last
dwell, continue
endure, persist
last, endure
outlast, endure
perseyere, persist
persist, endure
remain, stay
wear, last
Preserve
can, preserve
embalm, preserve
pickle, preserve
preserve, make lasting
souse, preserve
Perpetuate
commemorate, preserve
immortalize, perpetuate
perpetuate, cause to endure
Stay
abide, remain
await, abide
bide, wait
exist, live
live, subsist
stand, endure
stay, continue
subsist, live
wait, stay
Sustain
buoy, sustain
conserve, preserve
extend, prolong
foster, support
hold, maintain
keep, hold
maintain, hold, keep
prolong 1 , protract
protract, prolong
rescue, save
save, preserve
support, sustain
survive, outlive
sustain, maintain
wage, do continually
State of Being
am, to be
are, exist
be, exist
is, exist
ADJECTIVES
Eternal
boundless, limitless
deathless, everlasting
endless, unceasing
eternal, perpetual
everlasting, eternal
immortal, deathless
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
imperishable, permanent
infinite, interminable
interminable, endless
limitless, endless
perpetual, ceaseless
undying, deathless
Conservatory
commemorative, preserving
conservatory, preserving
preserving, conserving
preservative, preserving
Durable
abiding, lasting
durable, lasting
enduring, constant
extant, enduring
firm, steadfast
fixed, permanent
lasting, permanent
monumental, enduring
permanent, enduring
steady, steadfast
stable, firm
Sustained
ceaseless, incessant
chronic, recurring
constant, steadfast
continual, endless
incessant, unceasing
Invariable, constant
long, enduring
perennial, perpetual
protracted, sustained
sustained, continual
unabating, incessant
unbroken, continuous
unceasing, ceaseless
nndiminlshed, enduring
unending, ceaseless
unfailing, steadfast
uninterrupted, unremitting
unimpeded, continuing
unmitigated, unabating
Persistent
assiduous, steadfast
busy, industrious
determined, persistent
diligent, assiduous
engaged, busy
indefatigable, unremitting
industrious, diligent
occupied, engaged
persevering, steadfast
persistent, constant
relentless, uninterrupted
resolute, steadfast
resolved, firm
sedulous, persevering
steadfast, constant
sisyphean, unceasing
Page 16
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
tireless, indefatigable
unflagging, indefatigable
unfaltering, continual
unremitting, persevering
unrestrained, constant
untiring, tireless
unwearied, unflagging
unwavering, steadfast
ADVERBS
always
ay
(B). aye
ever
evermore
forever
1VOUXS
Eternity
eternity, perpetuity
immortality, eternal life
infinity, boundlessness
infinitude, infinity
Perpetuation
conservation, preservation
commemoration, preserva-
tion
perpetuation, immortaliza-
tion
preservation, conservation
Durability
durability, lastmgness
permanence, durability
permanency, continuance
perpetuity, permanence
stability, firmness
Constancy
constancy, firmness
continuation, constancy
continuity, continuation
continuance, steadiness
durance, duration
duration, continuation
maintenance, support
saltation, a saving
support, maintenance
feurvlval, continuance
survivorship, a living on
sustenance, support
snstentation, maintenance
prolongation, sustentation
protraction, continuance
Persistence
assiduity, steadfastness
diligence, assiduity
endurance, perseverance
firmness, sedulity
indefatigability, assiduity
industry, diligence
perseverance, sedulity
(Continued on page 17)
STABILITY BEST
vs. Change
..3A
11B
ASSOCIATIVE
Continuation 11A Insensibility 110A
Calmness 132B Stop 12
11B
VERBS
Stabilize
crystallize, fix
establish, found
fix, stabilize
found, establish
ground, establish
institute, found
ratify, validate
settle, fix
stabilize, settle
validate, establish
Best
be, exist
exist, prevail
lie, rest
lodge, perch
obtain, prevail
perch, sit
prevail, be current
recline, rest
remain, stay
repose, rest
rest, stay
roost, lodge
sit, rest
stand, stay
stay, remain
set, stabilize
Silence
calm, still
hush, quiet
quiet, silence
silence, hush
still, quiet
ADJECTIVES
Stable
changeless, fixed
established, fixed
fixed, fast
founded, established
settled, established
stable, firm
static, fixed
traditional, unchanged
Stationary
fast, firm
firm, fixed
Immovable, fast
stationary, fixed
btaid, steady
steadfast, steady
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
steady, stable
unshaken, firm
unwavering 1 , steady
Silent
mute, silent
noiseless, silent
quiet, still
silent, still
soundless, silent
taciturn, silent
Unbending-
Inflexible, unbending
rigid, inflexible
stiff, rigid
unbending, stiff
unyielding, unbending
Inactive
disinclined, inactive
Immobile, motionless
Inactive, inert
Indifferent, unmoved
Indisposed, disinclined
Inert, inactive
motionless, inactive
passive, inactive
sedentary, sitting
statuesque, immobile
Still, inert
stockstill, motionless
unchanged, inert
unconcerned, indifferent
Unrelenting
Inexorable, unyielding
positive, settled
rigorous, uncompromising
stern, steadfast
stony, inflexible
uncompromising, firm
unrelenting, stony
wilful, inexorable
Permanent
durable, stable
Inconvertible, unalterable
Indefectible, steadfast
Indestructible, permanent
insoluble, fixed
permanent, durable
Ineffaceable
indelible, ineffaceable
Ineffaceable, unalterable
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
mordant, fixed in color
unfading, mordant
Unalterable
absolute, fixed
immutable, unchangeable
inalienable, unalterable
Irrevocable, unalterable
invariable, immutable
Inviolable, unalterable
unalterable, immutable
unchangeable, immutable
NOUNS
Stability
fixedness, stability
fixity, permanence
immobility, immovableness
immutability, permanence
inalienability, unchange-
ableness
inexorability, inflexibility
inflexibility, immutability
indelibility, fixedness
indestructibility, perma-
nence
permanence, durability
rigidity, stiffness
stability, firmness
Silence
hush, quiet
muteness, silence
quiescence, quiet
quiet, silence
silence, stillness
stillness, hush
taciturnity, silence
Inaction
disinclination, indifference
inaction, inertness
indifference, passivity
indisposition, disinclination
inertia, inaction
passivity, inactivity
quietus, rest
rest, inaction
sedentariness, a sitting
standstill, inaction
Foundation
base
foundation
ground
11A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
persistence, firmness
sedulity, perseverance
steadiness, stability
PEBSONS
commemorator, conservator
conservator, preserver
Immortal, one who survives
in name, fame, etc
PEBSONS (Continued)
savior, one who saves
(B). saviour
survivor, one who survives
MEDIUMS
elixir, a supposed preserva-
tive of life
pickle, preservative
Page 17
MEDIUMS (Continued)
preservative, that which
preserves
souse, a preservative
SYMBOL
scarab, symbol of immor-
tality
12
Ptetiu.ct.ion - .Decrease .. 14
Stop - Finish . . 12
^Difficulty - Troul>le . 13
Oi>;position .. ................ . . .. _ 26
18
STOP PREVENT
vs. Start
Commence 4
12
' Stability Rest ....
Close Ending .. ..
ASSOCIATIVE
11B Ban Prohibition 35
74 Conquest 50
12
VEBBS
Stop
cease, desist
desist, stop
discontinue, stop
halt, stop
lie, rest
pause, halt
repose, rest
rest, pause
set, sit
sit, bet
stop, cease
stay, stop
stand, stay
surcease, stop
Conclude
accomplish, conclude
close, finish
complete, conclude
conclude, consummate
consummate, finish
culminate, consummate
dispatch, finish
end, terminate
fill, consummate
finish, consummate
terminate, complete
Expire
die, finish
expire, perish
perish, die
Suppress
abate, suppress
allay, quiet
arrest, stay
check, stop
discontinue, stop
end, stop
estop, arrest
halt, arrest
quell, end
silence, stop
staj, stop
stanch, stop
stint, stop
stop, halt
suppress, stop
suspend, stop
'fthoa, (interj) stop
Interrupt
adjourn, postpone
defer, postpone
delay, deter
deter, hinder
detain, restrain
hinder, detain
Impede, hinder
Interfere, interrupt
Intermit, interrupt
Interpose, interrupt
VERBS (Continued)
interrupt, interfere
postpone, suspend
preclude, hinder
prevent, preclude
prorogue, postpone
reprieve, postpone
respite, postpone
restrain, hinder
retard, detain
scotch, check
ADJECTIVES
Conclusive
conclusive, final
final, conclusive
last, final
ultimate, final
utmost, last
Decisive
abrupt, decisive
decisive, conclusive
terminal, final
Interrnptlve
detontive, hindering
impedltive, detentive
preventive, hindering
Concluded
accomplished, done
complete, finished
concluded, ended
done, accomplished
ended, finished
finished, ended
groitn, ripe
mature, grown
ripe, mature
NOUNS
Stop
abeyance, discontinuance
cessation, stop
halt, stop
pause, stop
repose, rest
rest, pause
stop, cessation
stoppage, halt
Conclusion
accomplishment, finish
climax, close
close, finish
completion, finish
conclusion, completion
consummation, completion
culmination, consummation
end, close
ending-, end
expiration, termination
expiry, death
finale, end
Page 19
NOUNS (Continued)
finality, conclusion
finis, end
finish, end
fulfilment, close
omega, the end, the last
termination, end
Death
death, final end
Interruption
adjournment, postponement
closure, stoppage, end
deferment, postponement
delay, suspension
detention, restraint
halt, stop
hindrance, restraint
intermission, interruption
interruption, hindrance
interregnum, suspension
postponement, suspension
preclusion, prevention
prevention, hindrance
restraint, prevention
retardation, interruption
stop, detention
stoppage, prevention
suspension, halt
Stay
armistice, truce
respite, truce
stay, a detent
truce, suspension
Suppression
abatement, suppression
quietus, a suppressing
suppression, prevention
Stopper
detent, a stop
stopgap, detent
stopper, stopgap
Goal
aim, end, goal
butt, end
bourn, goal
destination, goal
end, object
extremity, end
goal, aim
Issue, end
mark, target
motive, aim
Mecca, goal
object, end
point, issue
purpose, motive
sake, purpose
target, point
terminus, end
(Continued on page 21)
13
DIFFICULTY ASSOCIATIVE
TROUBLE gee f Puzzling .. .1 57 Oppression 130B
vs. Aid Help 5A -s Hiding Secrecy 103A Impairment 130D
vs. Encouragement 7 t Misfortune Failure ..127B Disease Bane 130B
IS
VERBS
Trouble
burden, embarrass
embarrass, trouble
engulf, overwhelm
Irk, trouble
strand, embarrass
task, burden
trouble, obtrude
weigh, burden
Puzzle
baffle, confound
bamboozle, mystify
bewilder, perplex
confound, confuse
confuse, mystify
distract, bewilder
dumbfound, bewilder
mystify, perplex
nonplus, bewilder
obfuscate, perplex
perplex, puzzle
pose, puzzle
puzzle, perplex
stump, dumbfound
Hide
conceal, hide
hide, conceal
obscure, hide
Complicate
complicate, involve
entangle, complicate
Implicate, entangle
involve, entangle
tangle, entangle
Aggravate
aggravate, trouble
annoy, aggravate
bother, trouble
depress, dispirit
discourage, dishearten
dishearten, dispirit
dismay, discourage
dispirit, discourage
disturb, bother
harass, worry
importune, harass
intrude, bother
meddle, bother
obtrude, trouble
penalize, burden
tamper, meddle
tax, burden
worry, bother
Impede
clog, impede
cumber, burden
encumber, impede
hinder, interfere
hobble, embarrass
VERBS (Continued)
hamper, impede
impede, hinder
interfere, obtrude
Toll
drudge, work hard
labor, travail
plod, weary
toil, labor
travail, toil
trudge, plod
weary, toil hard
Inconvenience
handicap, burden
incommode, inconvenience
inconvenience, involve
weight, handicap
Strain
exert, stretch
force, exert might
push, shove
shove, exert force
strain, exert
stretch, strain
tax, strain
ADJECTIVES
Difficult
arduous, difficult
difficult, arduous
embarrassing, aggravating
hard, difficult
irksome, troublesome
tedious, wearisome
ticklish, difficult
tough, arduous
toughlsh, difficult
trying, difficult
Puzzling
abstruse, incomprehensi-
ble
bewildering, baffling
confounding, confusing
confusing, disconcerting
cryptic, hidden
deep, abstruse, complex
discomposing, confusing
disconcerting, dumbfound-
ing
distracting, confusing
dumbfounding 1 , perplexing
enigmatic, puzzling
finedrawn, abstruse
finespun, finedrawn
illegible, baffling
mysterious, perplexing
nonplussing, discouraging
obfuscating, perplexing
obscure, deep
perplexing, puzzling
Page 20
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
profound, abstruse
puzzling, deep
recondite, profound
uncanny, mysterious
unfathomable, baffling
Hidden
hidden, secret
secret, cryptic
Baffling
baffling, Serbonian
Gordian, nonplussing
impossible, Gordian
incomprehensible, baffling
inconceivable, baffling
incredible, inconceivable
incredulous, unbelievable
indefinable, nondescript
inexpressible, unutterable
insuperable, baffling
insurmountable, baffling-
nondescript, perplexing
unbelievable, baffling
unimaginable, baffling
Complex
complex, intricate
complicate, complex
complicated, complicate
entangled, knotted
intricate, difficult
knotty, difficult
manifold, complex
trackless, perplexing
Aggravating
aggravating, troublesome
annoying, embarrassing
bothersome, troublesome
discouraging, Serbonian
disheartening, Serbonian
dispiriting, discouraging
distressing, annoying
meddlesome, bothersome
objectionable, bothersome
obtrusive, bothersome
officious, bothersome
troublesome, embarrassing
vexatious, troublesome
Impedltive
boggy, impeditive
impeditlve, embarrassing
Serbonian, marshy, difficult
Dangerous
critical, perilous
dangerous, perilous
grave, serious
hazardous, dangerous
perilous, hazardous
risky, perilous
serious, dangerous
(Continued on page 21)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Toilsome
laborious, toilsome
tiresome, toilsome
toilsome, difficult
wearisome, tiresome
Burdensome
burdensome, irksome
cumbersome, burdensome
cumbrous, unwieldy
heavy, burdensome
onerous, burdensome
unwieldy, cumbersome
Inconvenient
inconvenient, bothersome
inexpedient, inconvenient
unfavorable, embarrassing:
unpropitions, unfavorable
Strenuous
severe, hard
strenuous, laborious
NOUNS
Difficulty
crush, jam
difficulty, embarrassment
embarrassment, dilemma
emergency, dilemma
jam, squeeze
lurch, difficulty
pickle, embarrassment
pinch, difficulty
rub, difficulty
scrape, difficulty
squeeze, difficulty
strait, difficulty
trial, difficulty
trouble, bother
Dilemma
dilemma, difficulty
hole, dilemma, (colo.)
impossibility, nonplus
nonplus, difficulty
perplexity, dilemma
plight, predicament
predicament, plight
Serbonian Bogr, plight
stew, perplexity
Concealment
cache, hiding place
concealment, crypt, etc.
crypt, secret place
obscurity, concealment
13 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Mystery
enigma, puzzle
charade, enigma
conundrum, riddle
mystery, puzzle
poser, conundrum
puzzle, entanglement
rebus, puzzle
riddle, puzzle
secret, closed fact
trick, puzzle
Complexity
complication, intricacy
complexity, complication
entanglement, difficulty
imbroglio, difficulty
intricacy, difficulty
knot, difficulty
tangle, difficulty
Maze
bewilderment, jungle
bog, quagmire
jungle, tangled forest
labyrinth, maze
maze, labyrinth
morass, quagmire
marsh, morass
quagmire, marsh
quicksand, bog
swamp, bog
tangle, wilderness
wilderness, jungle
Aggravation
aggravation, bother
annoyance, vexation
bother, annoyance
botheration, bother
damper, discouragement
discouragement, nonplus
Incubus, difficulty
intrusion, bother
kill- joy, discouragement
nuisance, annoyance
obtrusion, onus
penalty, handicap
vexation, bother
Impediment
encumbrance, impediment
hindrance, difficulty
impediment, hindrance
impedimenta, encumbrance
interference, bother
NOUNS (Continued)
snag, impediment
tax, burden
Danger
danger, hazard
hazard, difficulty
pitfall, danger
Tofl
drudgery, work
labor, work
toll, labor
work, toil
travail, hard labor
Burden
burden, load
load, difficulty
onus, burden
weight, onus.
Inconvenience
disadvantage, difficulty
drawback, disadvantage
handicap, difficulty
inconvenience, difficulty
unfavorableness, rub
Strain
effort, exertion
exertion, stress
strain, tension
stress, strain
tension, stress
Responsibility
care, responsibility
charge, responsibility
duty, task
fate, lot
job, task
lot, duty
obligation, duty
responsibility, lot
task, burden
work, task
Handicap
hurdle, interference
handicap, a difficulty
Interference, a handicap
PERSONS
Oordlus, King who tied a
difficult knot
meddler, intruder
intruder, meddler
12 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Incentive
allurement
attraction
begnilement
call
challenge
NOUNS (Continued)
enticement
glamour
Invitation
incentive
inducement
interest
NOUNS (Continued)
lure
BEING
Janus, god of beginnings
and endings
Page 21
DECREASE
BEDUCTION
vs. Increase
Enlargement
....10
14
ASSOCIATIVE
f Stop Prevention 12 Decay 12 8C
4 Slowness Negligence 126B Brevity 58
I Lowness Abasement 129B Solidify 146B
14
VERBS
Decrease
abate, lessen
attenuate, lessen
bate, lower
decrease, lessen
dim, lower
diminish, lessen
dwarf, reduce
lessen, diminish
lighten, lessen
lower, reduce
minimize, reduce
modify, moderate
rednce, lessen
subdue, lower
stunt, dwarf
thin, attenuate
Moderate
alleviate, mitigate
assuage, alleviate
extenuate, lessen
mitigate, palliate
moderate, lessen
palliate, extenuate
tone, mitigate
Deduct
deduct, subtract
discount, deduct
dock, deduct
subduct, subtract
subtract, deduct
Curtail
abridge, shorten
contract, condense
curtail, reduce
epitomize, abridge
prune, trim
retrench, curtail
shorten, curtail
trim, clip
Detract
bear, depreciate
cheapen, lessen
degrade, lower
depress, cheapen
depreciate, lessen
derogate, detract
detract, depreciate
disrate, degrade
Impoverish, beggar
Shrink
desiccate, dry
dry, wither
parch, shrivel
shrink, shrivel
shrivel, shrink
wither, shrivel
wrinkle, shrivel
VERBS (Continued)
Condense
compress, condense
condense, contract
crystallize, harden
fossilize, petrify
harden, crystallize
indurate, harden
petrify, harden
Dwindle
decline, lapse
degenerate, retrograde
deteriorate, lapse
drop, fall
dwindle, lapse
ebb, fail
evanesce, dwindle
fade, fail
fail, grow less
fall, wane
lapse, dwindle
lose, waste
relax, abate
retrograde, degenerate
subside, fall
vanish, evanesce
wane, dwindle
wear, deteriorate
Waste
boll, simmer
effervesce, evaporate
evaporate, waste
simmer, boil down
waste, dwindle
ADJECTIVES
Alleviative
alleviatlve, mitigative
assuaging, mitigative
demulcent, lenitive
emollient, lenitive
extenuatory, mitigative
lenitive, palliative
mitigative, alleviative
palliative, mitigative
sedative, alleviating
Deductive
deductive, subtractive
subtractive, deductive
Detractive
degrading, derogatory
depreciating, derogatory
derogatory, lowering
Dwindling
decrescent, failing
dwindling, decrescent
evanescent, dwindling
failing, dwindling
gradient, falling
obsolescent, failing
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
vanishing, evanescent
waning, dwindling
Wasting
effervescent, evaporating
hectic, wasting
wasting, failing
NOUNS
Decrease
decrease, diminution
decrement, decrease
reduction, diminution
temperance, moderation
Moderation
alleviation, mitigation
assuagement, alleviation
extenuation, palliation
mitigation, alleviation
moderation, reduction
palliation, extenuation
Deduction
deduction, subtraction
discount, deduction
stoppage, deduction
subtraction, deduction
Curtailment
contraction, condensation
curtailment, reduction
reclsion, retrenchment
retrenchment, curtailment
Detraction
degradation, depreciation
depreciation, derogation
derogation, detraction
detraction, depreciation
Decline
abatement, drop
abeyance, abatement
autumn, decline
decline, wane
declension, diminution
decrescence, decline
degeneration, a lapsing
descension, decline
depression, decline
diminution, decrease
drop, slump
evanescence, decrescence
fall, decline
obsolescence, decline
shrinkage, decline
slump, fall
wane, decline
Waste
effervescence, waste
evaporation, waste
loss, waste
waste, loss
MEDIUMS
lenitive, that which allays
Page 22
15
PASSAGE -
-A.dva.nce - Progression - - . - ......... 19 A.
Leave - "Withdrawal ... ...... 15
Exudation - Discharge - - .16
Rising - Transcending- ... ._ 17
Stagger - Shamt>le ...... . _ ISA
Stray - Ptamble ....... ___ 18B
Turn - TVhirl - Shift . . 18C
"Walk - March - Step . . . 19B
Entrance - J^e net ration 2O
Submersion - Dipping . 21
Descent - Fall 22
Flying - Sailing .... 23
Transportation . . . ... _24A
Approach CG-o near) _ 149M
liaste - Hurry . _ 9
Z>rill - ^Penetrate
Hoists - Elevators . --- 24B
Impellent Mediums . - 24C
PLotary Mediums . 24T>
3Persons C Carriers) .... - 24E
Fersons C Messengers) _ 24F 1
JBeasts of Burden . . --- 24O
Vehicles ........ - .24H
^.ircraft .. - . ...... 241
Ships - Boats . ..... - .......... 24JT
"Ways - Openings C Indefinite) . . . . 25
Expanse - Stretch . . - . ,.25-A.
Steps - Ladder, etc. 25G
Gallery - F>laza, etc ---- 25Z>
Organic IRassagev^ays 25ES
-Artificial Tul>e, Canal, ote . . 25F
Land -A^reas ..... 25GS-
ITissuie, t-c - ---- .25H
Bodies . ........... 251
P*age 2 3
LEAVE WITHDRAWAL
vs. Advance Visit Proceed 19A
vs. Remain Continue 11A
vs. Entrance 20
15
ASSOCIATIVE
I Exudation Discharge 16
J Cowardice Timidity 32
I Dislike Hatred 28
I Haste 9
15
VERBS
Leave
bundle, depart
depart, leave
go, depart
leave, depart
pack, depart
part, leave
quit, leave
sequester, withdraw
withdraw, leave
Depart
abscond, depart
decamp, desert
elope, abscond
escape, levant
levant, escape
scape, escape
vamose, decamp
Desert
abandon, desert
apostatize, abandon
backslide, apostatize
crab, back out
crawfish, withdraw
desert, abandon
fall, forsake
forsake, desert
Debark
debark, leave
deplane, debark
detrain, leave
disembark, leave
Vanish
disappear, escape
elapse, glide away
evanesce, vanish
fade, vanish
lapse, disappear
vanish, disappear
Withdraw
abdicate, secede
evacuate, abandon
relinquish, quit
resign, abdicate
secede, withdraw
vacate, depart
Flee
bolt, run
flee, run
flank, skedaddle
fly, flee
run, flee
skedaddle, flee
stampede, flee in panic
Issue
debouch, sally
disembogue, issue
VERBS (Continued)
emerge, leave
emigrate, migrate
exit, leave
issue, leave
migrate, emigrate
sally, issue forth
Return
ebb, recede
recede, retreat
retire, withdraw
retreat, withdraw
retrocede, recede
return, ebb
Avoid
avoid, evade
dodge, evade
duck, dodge
elude, evade
evade, elude
shun, escape
skulk, sequester
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
apostate, apostatical
apostatical, abandoning
centrifugal, leaving center
efferent, leaving
elusive, escaping
elusory, evasive
emigrant, leaving one's
country
evanescent, vanishing
evasive, elusive
fleeting, fleeing
fugacious, fugitive
fugitive, fleeing
migratory, emigrant
parting, leaving
seditious, noting tumultu-
ous withdrawal
vanishing, disappearing
NOUNS
Leave
departure, withdrawal
farewell, departure
going, a leaving
goodby, farewell
leave, departure
parting, departure
sequestration, retirement
Desertion
abandonment, withdrawal
apostasy, abandonment
backsliding, withdrawal
defection, desertion
Page 24
NOUNS (Continued)
dereliction, abandonment
desertion, abandonment
Debarkation
debarkation, departure
disembarkation, debarka-
tion
Disappearance
disappearance, escape
evanescence, lapse
lapse, disappearance
Withdrawal
abdication, evacuation
evacuation, retirement
recession, withdrawal
relinquish ment, abandon-
ment
resignation, withdrawal
retiracy, withdrawal
secession, withdrawal
sedition, abdication
withdrawal, retirement
Flight
elopement, flight
escape, flight
flight, departure
flush, flight (of birds)
French leave, escape
stampede, disordered flight
Issue
efference, a leaving
egress, departure
emersion, act of emerging
emergence, exit
emigration, migration
exit, departure
exodus, departure
Issue, departure
migration, emigration
sally, sudden egress
Return
ebb, reflux
reflux, return
regression, a going
retirement, withdrawal
retreat, retirement
retrogression, regression
return, depart
Avoidance
avoidance, escape
evasion, escape
tergiversation, evasion
PERSONS
abdicator, a relinquisher
anchoret, hermit
(Continued on page 26)
FLOW DISCHARGE
vs Acquirement Absorption ....
16
see ASSOCIATIVE
J Banishment Dismissal 35A
-S Prohibition Exclusion 35
t Leave, Withdraw 15
16
VERBS
Exude
bleed, flow blood
distill, trickle
drip, fall in drops
effuse, pour
extravasate, force out, as
blood
exude, emanate
exomose, exude
filter, trickle
gutter, drip
leak, issue accidentally
ooze, issue
percolate, filter
perspire, sweat
shed, pour
sweat, perspire
transude, issue
trickle, flow
Plunge
drop, fall, as rain
fall, plunge
plunge, fall
Swirl
eddy, swirl
swirl, whirl
whirl, eddy
Overflow
billow, surge
deluge, inundate
flood, inundate
inundate, overflow
overflow, flow over
regurgitate, flow back
surge, billow
submerge, inundate
swash, flood
well, flow
Flow
circulate, to move, as blood
drift, flow
flow, stream
glide, flow
meander, circulate
rill, flow
ripple, i ill
run, flow
stream, flow
Rain, Snow, Etc.
drizzle, ram
hall, sleet
mizzle, drizzle
rain, fall in drops
sleet, hail
snow, to fall in flakes
Drain
drain, empty
empty, discharge
exhaust, drain
VERBS (Continued)
Expectorate
expectorate, spit
hawk, heave mucus
spit, expectorate
Defecate
defecate, excrete
evacuate, excrete
excrete, discharge excretion
stale, urinate
stool, excrete
urinate, emit urine
Ventilate
fume, reek
reek, emit vapor
ventilate, emit bad air
Emit Air
blow, puff
breathe, expel air
exhale, breathe
huff, puff
pant, blow
puff, blow
respire, breathe
sigh, respire
whiff, puff
Cough, Vomit, Etc.
belch, eject wind
cough, erupt from the
throat
disembogue, discharge
disgorge, heave
dri>el, slaver
drool, drivel
eructate, belch
hiccup, hiccough
hiccough, dischaige by hic-
cups
heave, vomit
puke, vomit
retch, heave
sneeze, erupt from the nose
spew, vomit
slaver, drool
snivel, run at the nose
vomit, puke
Erupt Discharge
decant, pour
discharge, emit
emanate, issue
emit, discharge
erupt, discharge
gush, spout
Issue, emanate
Jet, spout
pour, decant
proceed, issue
spout, jet
Page 25
VERBS (Continued)
spurt, spout
squirt, spout
Evaporate
effervesce, bubble forth
evaporate, effervesce
steam, evaporate
ADJECTIVES
Discharging
see VERBS, adding ing to
form adjectives, as.
belching
blowing
coughing
etc., etc.
Flowing, Falling
see VERBS, adding ing to
form adjectives, as
billowing
bleeding
etc., etc.
circulatory, meandering
confluent, flowing together
decurrent, flowing
flowing, streaming
lachrymal, tearful
rippling, rilling
tearful, flowing tears
NOUNS
Exudation
bleeding, blood-flow
desudation, perspiration
drip, regular dripping
effusion, a shedding forth
endosmose, slow osmose
exosmose, fast osmose
extravasation, a forcing out
blood
exudation, emanation
filtration, percolation
leak, accidental flow
leakage, leak
ooze, a slow issue
osmose, mutual passage
percolation, filtration
perspiration, sweat
sudation, perspiration
sweat, perspiration
transudation, perspiration
Plunge
dive, plunge
drop, fall
fall, drop
plunge, fall
Vortex
circulation, flow
eddy, vortex
(Continued on page 26)
NOUNS (Continued)
gulf, whirlpool
maelstrom, whirlpool
vortex, whirlpool
whirlpool, maelstrom
Overflow
billow, a surge
breaker, a breaking wave
effluent, overflowing stream
ground -s well, a rolling sea
inundation, flood
overflow, inundation
surge, a swell
swell, a sea
sea, billow
suffusion, inundation
tide, a rising and falling of
the sea
wave, billow
Stream
bottom, river
branch, rivulet
brook, branch
brooklet, brook
burn, rivulet
cove, creek
current, flow
drift, flow
flow, a streaming
grill, brook
Jet, stream
river, a stream
rill, rivulet
rivulet, brook
runnel, brook
reach, a stream
stream, a flowing body
trickle, rivulet
Tributary
confluence, tributary
tributary, a joining stream
Wild Stream
cascade, cataract
cataclysm, flood
16 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
cataract, waterfall
debacle, cataclysm
Niagara, waterfall
race, a swift stream
rapids, a race
torrent, cascade
Bain, Snow, Etc.
cloud-burst, downpour
deluge, downpour
downpour, a hard ram
dribble, drizzle
drizzle, fine rain
hall, sleet
mizzle, drizzle
rain, falling drops
snow, a snowfall
snowfall, falling snow
sleet, hail
shower, rain
serein, fine rain
A Contrary Flow
reflux, a flowing back
regurgitation, reflux
undercurrent, underflow
undertow , contrary under-
flow
Expectoration
expectoration, a spitting
spitting, expectoration
Defecation
defecation, evacuation
excretion, evacuation
evacuation, excretion
stool, evacuation
Exhalation
breath, respiration
exhalation, breath
respiration, a breathing
Cough, Yomlt, Etc.
belch, eructation
catarrh, abnormal mucus
action
cough, violent exhalation
NOUNS (Continued)
eructation, a belch
heave, a vomiting
hiccough, a contracted
eruption, hiccup
rheum, flux, as from nose
and eyes
salivation, abnormal action
of saliva
sneeze, violent eruption from
nose and mouth
snivel, a running from the
nose
vomiting, a spewing
Miscellaneous
acne, pustular eruption
brash, rash or eruption
course, menses
drainage, an emptying
hemorrhage, a bleeding
incontinence, involuntary
discharge
menses, menstruation
menstruation, menses
rash, brash
Eruption, Discharge
affusion, a pouring
discharge, ejection
douche, effusion
effluence, emanation
efflux, emanation
emanation, a flowing out
emission, emanation
eruption, outbreak
flux, flow
fluxion, flux
gush, a gushing
influx, a flowing in
issue, emanation
outbreak, eruption
Ebullition
ebullition, effervescence
effervescence, ebullition
15 (Continued)
PERSONS (Continued)
apostate, deserter
ascetic, hermit
deserter, renegade
emigrant, migrator
fugitive, runaway
PERSONS (Continued)
hermit, recluse
migrator, emigrant
recluse, anchoret
refugee, one who flees
renegade, deserter
PERSONS (Continued)
runagate, renegade
runaway, fugitive
seceder, abdicator
skulk, sneak
sneak, skulk
23 (Continued)
PERSONS (Continued)
airman, aeronaut
aviator, aeronaut
balloonist, aeronaut
blrdman, aviator
bluejacket, sailor
boatman, traveler by boat
canoeist, boatman
PERSONS (Continued)
circumnavigator, navigator
flier, aviator
marine, soldier-seaman
mariner, navigator
navigator, seaman
seaman, navigator
sailor, seaman
PERSONS (Continued)
salt, tar
swimmer, one who swims
skipper, seaman
tar, sailor
yachtsman, yacht navigator
Page 26
RISING VAULTING
17, ISA
ASSOCIATIVE
f Rlevation Height 149F
vs Descent Fa.ll
22 -4 Exaltation . . . .139B
vs. Low Below ....
149G t Excellence Distinction . 140B
17
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Rise
escalade, scale
soaring, rocketing
ascend, mount
aspire, ascend
arise, ascend
exalt, surmount
scale, escalade
surmount, scale
surging, billowing
transcendent, surmounting
towering 1 , soaring
billow, surge
vault, surmount
NOUNS
emerge, issue
TW 4-
fly, soar
Ju.ounii
ascent, ascension
Issue, arise
clamber, climb
ascension, rise
rear, arise
climb, mount
climb, a mounting
rise, ascend
mount, ascend
culmination, transcendency
rocket, ascend
ramp, climb
elevation, rise
soar, fly
shin, climb
hop, a leap
surge, billow
top, mount
jump, a spring
tower, soar
leap, a spring
Jump
ADJECTIVES
mount, a climbing
hop, vault
jump, spring
leap, vault
ascendant, ascending
ascending, rising
rise, ascent
spring, a leap
skip, a hop
spring-, jump
billowing, rising
soar, a flying
eminent, towering
surge, a rising
Surmount
rising, soaring
transcendency, culmination
culminate, surmount
rocketing, mounting
transit, a passage over
ISA
STAGGER SHAMBLE
ASSOCIATIVE
(Irregular Walking*)
see [ Stray Ramble
. 18B
J Turn Whirl Shift . 18C
vs. Walk March Step
19B Unskilfulness
..126D
tWalk March Step 19B
ISA
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Stagger
shuffle, shamble
tardy, poky
flounder, stumble
halt, limp
hobble, limp, totter
limp, halt
reel, stagger
slip, totter
stagger, totter
slouch, shamble
sprawl, shamble
trudge, drag
Waddle
daddle, waddle
wabble, waddle
waddle, waggle
uncouth, ungainly
undignified, graceless
ungainly, clumsy
ungraceful, graceless
unsteady, wabbling
wabbling, wabbly
wabbly, unsteady
stumble, stagger
toddle, totter
waggle, wabble
wobble, waddle
NOUNS
totter, stagger
halt, a limping
Lurch
ADJECTIVES
hobble, a limp
dash, pitch
fall, tumble
lurch, plunge
pitch, plunge
plunge, lurch
awkward, clumsy
clumsy, gawky
floundering, stumbling
gangling, awkward
gawky, ungainly
limp, a halt
staggers, titubation
titnbatlon, a wabbling
waddle, a wobbling
waggle, a waddling
trip, totter
tumble, fall
Trudge
graceless, ungainly
inelegant, awkward
lame, halting
wobble, a waddling
PERSONS
crawl, drag
lubberly, awkward
gawky, a hobbledehoy
creep, crawl
poky, sluggish
hobbledehoy, looby
drag, lag
shambling, shuffling
looby, awkward fellow
lag, plod
shuffling, shambling
lout, looby
plod, trudge
sluggish, clumsy
lubber, swab
shamble, shuffle
stumbling, staggering
swab, looby, sluggard, lout
Page 27
18B, 18C
STRAY BAMBLE
(Desultory Passage)
see- j Irregularity
ASSOCIATIVE
126A
vs. Advance Proceed ...
19A J Stagger Sh
imble ISA
.Shift 18C
"\ Turn Whirl
1 Walk March Step . . ... .19B
L Error Fault Defect . . .. .126C
18B
VEEBS
TEEBS (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Stray
saunter, stroll
discursiveness, a tramping
drift, ramble
loaf, wander
loiter, loaf
stroll, wander
thread, wend
wend, meander
rampage, a romping
romp, a rollicking
saunter, a strolling
ramble, rove
roam, ramble
ADJECTIVES
tramp, a wandering
vagrancy, idle roving
rove, wander
adrift, discursive
straggle, wander
astray, wandering 1
PEESONS
stray, straggle
tramp, wander
wander, ramble
desultory, excursive
devious, rambling
discursive, desultory
beach-comber, vagrant
Bohemian, rover
gipsy, Bohemian
Frisk
caper, gambol
errant, roving
erratic, wandering
excursive, rambling
hobo, tramp
loafer, vagrant
curvet, frisk
rambling, excursive
rambler, rover
frisk, rollick
roaming, wandering
nomad, wanderer
gambol, frisk
roving, rambling
ranger, rover
rampage, romp
stray, wandering
roamer, wanderer
rollick, romp
romp, rollick
strolling, rambling
vagrant, wandering
rover, wanderer
straggler, vagrant
Stroller, rover
Meander
NOUNS
tramp, vagrant
meander, wend
desultoriness, discursive-
vagrant, loafer
range, rove
ness
wanderer, rover
18C
TUEN WHIEL SHIFT
vs. Advance Proceed . ..
see ASSOCIATIVE
1 Dancing ....
19A J Circular Curved
99F
150C
*j Stray Ramble . .
Stagger Shamble
1 Walk March Step
. 18B
18A
19B
18C
VEEBS
VEBBS (Continued) VEEBS (Continued)
Turn
bend, turn
boxhaul, veer
caracole, swerve
clubhanl, turn
curve, swerve
kedge, warp
luff, turn
oscillate, swing
shift, turn
sidle, move sidewise
skid, swerve
swerve, turn
swing, turn
tend, turn
turn, wheel
veer, turn
warp, swerve
wear, turn
whiffle, veer
yaw, whiffle
Avoid
avoid, shy
balk, swerve
dodge, shift
shy, turn
Twist
squirm, wriggle
twist, squirm
wriggle, squirm
writhe, twist
Circle
circle, wind
compass, go around
eddy, swirl
gyrate, revolve
mill, wind
pirouette, whirl
revolve, gyrate
roll, revolve
rotate, revolve
spin, gyrate
Page 28
swirl, whirl
twirl, whirl
wheel, rotate
whirl, gyrate
Zigzag
circulate, wind
flutter, move about quickly
meander, wend
sinuate, wind
stay, tack
tack, zigzag
wend, meander
wind, wend
tack
Diverge
depart, deviate
detour, diverge
deviate, diverge
digress, swerve
diverge, deviate
(Continued on page 29)
TEBBS (Continued)
divert, turn
shunt, divert
Miscellaneous
deflect, swerve
hinge, pivot
Invert, reverse
pass, shunt
pivot, hinge
port, turn left
reverse, shift
revert, turn back
trend, have bent
ADJECTIVES
Roundabout
circuitous, roundabout
devious, diverging
indirect, devious
rambling 1 , devious
roundabout, devious
sinuate, winding
sinuous, meandering
tortuous, zigzag
wavy, sinuous
winding 1 , wending
zig-zag, having short turns
Miscellaneous
aberrant, straying
circulatory, moving around
digressive, indirect
divergent, devious
gyratory, revolving
helio tropic, turning with
the sun
oblique, indirect
18C (Continued), 19 A
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
reverse, shifting back
revolving, rotary
rolling, turning
rotary, revolving
saltatory, dancing
swerving, turning
Terpslchorean, saltatory
transverse, crossing
trochlear, pulley-like
trochillc, noting a rotary
motion
NOUNS
Turn
cant, a turn
caracole, a swerving 1
deflection, deviation
departure, digression
deviation, digression
digression, divergence
divergence, digression
shift, a turning
shunt, a turning aside
swerve, deviation
turn, deflection
warp, a turning
A Circling
circulation, a moving
around
gurgitation, a whirling
gyration, a revolving
revolution, rotation
rotation, a turning
swirl, an eddying
NOUNS (Continued)
whir, a quick turning
whirl, a revolving
Miscellaneous
aberration, digression
aberrance, a straying
avoidance, a dodging
detour, divergence
distortion, a twisting
heliotropism, a turning with
the sun
pirouette, a whirling upon
the toes
return, reversal
reversal, a turning back
reversion, a returning
tack, a zigzagging
MEDIUMS
deflector, bending medium
flexor, bending muscle
gig, a whirligig
gyroscope, top
heliotrope, a flower which
turns with the sun
propeller, rotating device
pulley, power-wheel
revolver, that which rotates
screw, propeller
top, gyroscope
nheel, rotating device
windlass, power drum
whirligig, revolving device
ADVANCE PROCEED TRAVEL
vs Leave-Withdrawal-Escape ..... 15
19A
see
ASSOCIATIVE
stray Ramble
..19B
...17
. 18B
19A
VERBS
Advance
advance, approach
drive, travel
proceed, progress
progress, advance
push, proceed
Approach
approach, near
approximate, approach
come, draw near
near, advance
Go
circumnavigate, voyage
cruise, voyage
go, proceed
itinerate, travel
jaunt, march
journey, travel
march, jaunt
VERBS (Continued)
move, proceed
pass, traverse
traverse, progress
travel, journey
trek, travel
thread, trek
tour, travel
voyage, cruise
wander, travel
Resort
haunt, resort
migrate, resort
resort, go often
retrace, return
return, retrace
visit, resort
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
advancing, approaching
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
approaching, nearmg
en route, transient
expeditionary, en route
forthcoming, approaching
homing, returning
itinerant, transient
locomotive, progressive
migratory, transient
moving, locomotive
nomadic, wandering
onward, advancing
passing, transient
processional, proceeding
progressive, advancing
transient, moving
transmlgratory, transient
(Continued on page 30)
Page 29
NOUNS
Advancement
advance, approach
advancement, progress
approach, a nearmg
approximation, approach
course, progress
procedure, advancement
progress, advancement
progresslveness, progress
progression, progress
Trip
circuit, journey
crnise, voyage
drive, excursion
excursion, trip
jannt, excursion
journey, excursion
march, jaunt
pilgrimage, journey
sally, excursion
trek, journey by wagon
trip, journey
tour, excursion
voyage, cruise
19A (Continued), 19B
NOUNS (Continued)
Movement
action, progress
going, progression
locomotion, progression
motion, movement
movement, action
move, action
Travel
itineracy, travels
migration, travel
nomadism, a wandering
perambulation, travel
peregrination, travel
passage, progress
transit, passage
transmigration, passage
travel, a journeying
Expedition, Etc.
caravan, company of trav-
elers
cavalcade, procession
excursion, excursionists
excursionists, travelers
expedition, excursion
NOUNS (Continued)
parade, procession
procession, traveling body
safari, expedition
PERSONS
aviator, aerial traveler
circumnavigator, globe-
trotter
commuter, passenger
excursionist, traveler
globe-trotter, traveler
itinerant, traveler
navigator, traveler by sea
nomad, wanderer
passenger, traveler
perambulator, traveler
peregrinator, traveler
pilgrim, traveler
stowaway, hidden pas-
senger
tourist, traveler
traveler, one who traxels
voyager, navigator
voyageur, boatman
wayfarer, traveler
wanderer, nomad
WALK MARCH STEP
19B
see ASSOCIATIVE
[Advance Proceed
19A
vs. Stagger Stumble ..
IRA -1 stra -y Ramble
18A ] Stagger Shamble
t Haste Hurry
18B
ISA
9
19B
VERBS
ADJECTIVES NOUNS (Continued)
Walk
pace, step
stalk, strut
step, stride
stride, pace
strut, swagger
swagger, stride
tread, walk
walk, tread
Jaunt
amble, stroll
hike, tramp
jaunt, ramble
march, walk
perambulate, walk
promenade, stroll
ramble, stroll
stroll, amble
tramp, march
wade, walk in water
Miscellaneous
afoot (adv ), walking
ambulatory, walking
ambnlent, walking
apace (adv ), stepping fast
astir (adv ), moving
gradatory, gradient
gradient, ambulant
itinerant, peripatetic
pedal, moving by foot
pedestrian, ambulatory
peripatetic, pedestrian
plantigrade, pedal
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
amble, pace
ambulation, a walk
constitutional, stroll
gait, walk
hike, march
jaunt, stroll
march, tramp
pace, step
perambulation, a walking
promenade, stroll
step, pace
stride, step
stroll, promenade
strut, a swagger
swagger, strut
somnambulism, a walking
in sleep
tramp, a march
walk, stroll
PERSONS
ambulator, walker
hiker, walker
itinerant, walker
perambulator, ambulator
peripatetic, ambulator
pedestrian, walker
somnambulist, sleeping
walker
walker, pedestrian
Page 30
ENTRANCE PENETBATION
vs. Leave Withdrawal . ..
15
20, 21
ASSOCIATIVE
( Inside Middle
( Confinement Enclosure
149L,
52H
20
VERBS
Enter
enter, pass into
immigrate, enter
permeate, pervade
penetrate, pervade
pervade, permeate
reenter, enter again
return, reenter
thread, penetrate
Pierce
bore, drill
drill, bore
perforate, pierce
pierce, penetrate
puncture, pierce
tunnel, penetrate
Embark
board, enter on passage
embark, board
enplane, embark
entrain, board
launch, enter
Intrude
descend, invade
encroach, intrude
insinuate, obtrude
VERBS (Continued)
intrude, obtrude
invade, intrude
obtrude, intrude
rush, enter eagerly
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
centripetal, center-ward
endosmotlc, noting recipro-
cal penetration
immigrant, entering
intrusive, obtrusive
obtrusive, insinuating
penetrating 1 , penetrative
penetrative, piercing
piercing 1 , penetrating
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
diffusion, reciprocal perme-
ation
dlosmose, reciprocal inflow-
ing
endosmose, reciprocal
penetration
encroachment, intiusion
entrance, entry
NOUNS (Continued)
entry, ingress
ingress, entry
entree, entrance
lllapse, influx
Immigration, entrance
influx, a flowing in
incursion, invasion
inroad, incursion
insinuation, obtrusion
intrusion, obtrusion
invasion, incursion
irruption, invasion
obtrusion, insinuation
osmose, reciprocal permea-
tion
penetration, entrance
penetrability, penetration
wenetratlveness, penetrabil-
ity
perforation, puncture
permeation, penetration
permeability, permeation
pervasion, permeation
PERSONS
immigrant, in-comer
SUBMERSION DIPPING
vs Leave Withdrawal
vs Rising Vaulting
21
see ASSOCIATIVE
j Descent Fall
^ Low Below
[ Lowness Abasement
15
17
22
149G
129B
21
VERBS
Submerge
bog 1 , sink
draw, sink proportionately
founder, sink
mire, bog
sink, submerge
submerge, engulf
subside, sink
Dip
dip, steep
dive, plunge
douse, souse
launch, plunge or float
pitch, dip
plunge, souse
souse, plunge
VERBS (Continued)
Engulf
deluge, overflow
eng-ulf, inundate
flood, deluge
inundate, flood
overflow, inundate
Immerse
baptize, immerse
immerg-e, immerse
immerse, submerge
steep, immerse
wade, walk submerged
ADJECTIVES
foundering 1 , sinking
plunging, diving
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
sinking*, submerging
submarine, submerged
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
baptism, immersion
dip, submersion
dive, plunge
ducking 1 , a dipping
flood, inundation
header, head-dive
immersion, baptism
inundation, a flooding
plungre, a dive
submersion, a dipping
souse, plunge
Page 31
DESCENT FALL
22, 23
ASSOCIATIVE
f Submersion Dipping: 21
vs. Rise Vaulting 17 -j Exudation Flow 16
I L OW Below 149G
22
VERBS
Descend
descend, pass down
dip, swoop
drop, fall
fall, descend
flop, fall
plunge, drop suddenly
shoot, swoop
sink, fall
slump, sink
swoop, shoot down
topple, fall
tumble, topple
Gravitate
coast, glide
drift, float
float, gravitate
flow, float
gravitate, move toward at-
traction
toboggan, coast
VERBS (Continued)
volplane, float down
Depend
append, hang from
depend, hang
droop, hang down
hang, suspend
nod, let the head fall or
droop
sag, hang
suspend, hang 1
swag 1 , sag
Settle
set, sink
settle, set
subside, settle
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
deciduous, dropping off
descendent, descending
downward, descending
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
falling, dropping
fugacious, falling
sinking*, settling
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
collapse, a falling together
descension, passage down
descent, descension
drop, fall
downfall, drop
ebb, a flowing back
fall, descent
gravitation, movement due
to attraction
lapse, a falling by degrees
plunge, sudden drop
suspension, a hanging
subsidence, a sinking
slump, a sinking
tumble, disorderly fall
FLYING SAILING COASTING
vs. Descent Fall
23
see ASSOCIATIVE
f Travel, Etc. . .
29 J Haste Hurry .. ..
""" " I Advance Proceed
|^ Rising Vaulting .
241
9
19A
17
VEEBS
Fly
aviate, fly by a machine
boom, go with a rush
flit, fly
fly, soar
soar, fly
swing, soar
wing, fly
Navigate
boat, navigate
circumnavigate, sail round
coast, sail
course, navigate
Inff, sail close to the wind
navigate, sail
sail, coast
send, sail
ship, navigate
Float
float, glide
flow, glide
glide, go smoothly
meander, float
skate, slide
slide, glide
slip, slide
VERBS (Continued)
swim, progress in water
volplane, glide
1* aft, float
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
aerial, flying in the air
aeronautic, aviatory
aviatory, flying
afloat, floating
alar, winging
alary, alar
aquatic, natatorial
buoyant, afloat
flitting, flying
floating, gliding
marine, maritime
maritime, aquatic
natant, swimming
natatorial, natant
naval, natatorial
volant, flying
volatile, fleeting
MEDIUMS
natatorinm, swimming-pool
oar, propeller
Page 32
MEDIUMS (Continued)
paddle, oar
pinion, wing
propeller, oar
skate, ice slide
ski, toot slide
wing 1 , pinion
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
aeronautics, aerial travel
aviation, art of flight
ballooning, balloon travel
circumnavigation, a sailing
round
flight, a flying
flying, aviation
flotation, a floating
natation, art of swimming
navigation, art of sailing
swimming 1 , natant travel
yachting-, navigation with
yachts
PERSONS
aeronaut, airman
aeroplanist, airman
(Continued on page 26)
TRANSPORTATION CARTAGE
24A
see
ASSOCIATIVE
I Lift Hoist
24B
- 1 Impulsion .
24C
vs. Laxity Neglect
12 6B j "*' *.KW^.
vs Rest Stability
HB 1 ^, t,, ^~
43B
Gift Givers .
t Change
.... . . . 43A
. 3A
24A
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Transport
pass, convey
deferent, conveying
transfer, transmit
equestrian, moving by
convey, carry
drive, convey
forward, convey
transmit, convey
Dispatch
horse
peristaltic, moving worm-
like
move, convey
delegate, dispatch
remove, transfer
transport, transfer
dispatch, express
entrain, dispatch
NOUNS
Haul
export, send away
Transportation
cab, convey by cab
cart, haul
freight, haul
haul, freight
express, dispatch
mail, send by mail
post, mail
speed, dispatch
carriage, transportation
cartage, carriage
haul, cartage
haulage, cartage
ride, convey
Attend
lug, a pull
roD, wheel along
sled, convey by sled
truck, haul by truck
train, haul by train
accompany, escort
attend, accompany
convoy, escort
escort, convoy
marine, shipping
portage, carriage
rafting, haulage by raft
removal, transference
trundle, roll along
shipping, transportation
Conduct
sledding, moving by sled
To Boat
conduct, lead
transportation, conveyance
boat, carry by boat
canoe, convey by canoe
direct, guide
guide, maneuver
Delivery
ferry, ship
lead, conduct
commitment, delivery
raft, haul by raft
ship, convey by ship
maneuver, guide
pilot, guide
consignment, delivery
conveyance, carriage
Pun
steer, guide
dell> erance, transmission
drag, tow
take, lead
delivery, transference
draw, pull
To move in water
extradition, deliverance
lug, tug
float, convey by water
remittal, transmission
pull, drag
paddle, row
transmission, conductance
siphon, draw by siphon
roi*, move with oars
transfer, transmission
tow, drag by rope
tug, pull
Carry
transference, transfer
warp, tow
bear, carry
Conductance
Deliver
bring, carry, bear
conductance, transmission
commit, deliver
consign, deliver
carry, transport
fetch, carry
conduction, transmission
conductivity, conduction
deliver, send forth
devolve, transmit
ADJECTIVES
guidance, conductance
logistics, maneuver
extradite, deliver
angelic, messenger-like
maneuver, guidance
hand, pass by hand
conductive, conveying
pilotage, guidance
33
LIFT HOIST
24B, 24C
see , ASSOCIATIVE
1 Transportation . ... .2 4 A
vs. Laxity Neglect
vs. Rest Stability . .
9R Impulsion
H ^Delivery
A ^ GiftGivers
... . 24C
. . 43B
43A
t Change
3A
24B
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Lift
Boost
lift, uplift
elevate, lift
heave, lift
boost, lift
purchase, hoist
upheaval, a heaving
uplift, a lifting
hoist, lift
upheave, heave
LIFTING MEDIUMS
lift, raise
raise, elevate
ADJECTIVES
derrick, hoist
rear, raise
add ing* to verbs
elevator, a lift
uplift, raise aloft
NOUNS
escalator, moving stairway
handscrew, jack
Load
boost, a lift
hoist, a lift
freight, load
elevation, uplift
jack, lever
lade, load
heave, a lift
lever, lifting device
load, lade
leverae-e, lifting degree
windlass, a lift
24C
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Impel
Push
discharge, pulsion
boTtl, roll
boom, push
drive, impulsion
impel, drive
hustle, push roughly
hurl, act of throwing
precipitate, throw
push, shove
Impetus, momentum
project, hurl
ram, push
impulse, impulsion
propel, drive forward
roll, bowl
shove, push
shuffle, push about
Impulsion, an impelling
infusion, a pouring in
wheel, roll
sweep, hurl
thrust, impel
injection, a throwing into
jerk, a push or pull
Throw
Discharge
momentum, impetus
cast, throw
decant, pour
projection, impulsion
chuck, pitch
discharge, empty
propulsion, projection
dart, throw
dump, discharge
pulsion, a driving forth
dash, hurl
empty, pour out
shot, a discharge
discharge, fire
pour, discharge
thrust, a push
drop, pitch
fillip, throw
ADJECTIVES
IMPELLENT MEDIUMS
fire, shoot
Miscellaneous
(See ARMS 130-1)
fling 1 , hurl
flirt, jerk
heave, hurl
hurl, project
hurtle, impel
Jerk, fillip
abroach, pouring
dumping 1 , discharging
hurtling, impellent
Impellent, propelling
projectile, impelling
propellent, driving forth
protrusive, pushing forward
decanter, a pouring vessel
helm, tiller
impellent, driving medium
oar, hand propeller
paddle, canoe propeller
projector, projecting me-
dium
pitch, throw
send, cast
shoot, hurl
pushing 1 , shoving
shoving 1 , hurtling
tossing, throwing
propeller, driving device
rudder, guiding device
squirt, syringe
sling*, hurl
shy, fling
NOUNS
syringe, a squirt
tiller, helm
toss, chuck
Miscellaneous
turbine, a driving wheel
throw, hurl
cast, a hurl
warp, a towing rope
Page 34
24D, 24E, 24F, 24G
TBAffSPOBTATIOff MEDIUMS see ASSOCIATIVE
I Transportation . .24A
vs. Laxity Neglect 126B J Lift Hoist 24B
vs. Rest Stability 11B ] Impulsion Hurling . ... -24C
1. Delivery Distribution 43B
24D
BOTABY MEDIUMS
ball
bowl
hoop
marble
pulley
wheel
caster
24E CABBIEBS
PEBSONS
Carrier
bearer, porter
caravaneer, caravan head
carrier, conveyancer
coolie, porter
conductor, transport head
conveyancer, carrier
hauler, carrier
porter, carrier
transferrer, conveyancer
Boatman
bargeman, barge workman
canoeist, boatman
ferryman, ferry conductor
PEBSONS (Continued)
gondolier, boatman
longshoreman, stevedore
oarsman, boatman
pilot, boat conductor
raftsman, raft attendant
stevedore, wharfman
sailor, seaman
seaman, sailor
yachtsman, yacht boatman
Equestrian, Etc.
equestrian, horseman
equestrienne, horsewoman
jockey, equestrian
mahout, elephant driver
teamster, team driver
PEBSOXS (Continued)
Driver, Etc.
bicyclist, cyclist
chauffeur, auto driver
charioteer, chariot driver
coachman, coach driver
cyclist, bicycle rider
driver, wagoner, etc.
engineer, engine driver
expressman, express
worker
hackman, hack driver
jehu, coachman
motorist, chauffeur
motorman, motor driver
wagoner, wagon driver
wheelman, cyclist
24F
MESSENGERS
ablegate, Pope's envoy
angel, messenger
archangel, chief angel
beadle, court messenger
button, page
courier, messenger
delegate, envoy
delegation, delegate body
envoy, messenger
messenger, courier, etc.
page, messenger
post, messenger
pursuivant, state
messenger
24 a
BEASTS OF BUBDE1V
ass
charger
filly
Jennet
racer
barb
courser
goer
llama
reindeer
bidet
cuddy
hack
mule
roadster
broncho
donkey
hackney
mustang
roan
burro
drag
horse
nagr
sheltie
camel
dromedary
Jackass
ox
steed
carrier-pigeon
elephant
Jade
pony
yak
24J (Continued)
SHIPSBOATS, Etc.
skiff, canoe
umiak, Eskimo boat
wherry, rowboat
Ferry
back, ferryboat
ferry, ferryboat
ferryboat, crossing V.
pontoon, floating bridge
Galley, Etc.
foist, light galley
four, 4-oared boat
galley, oar-boat
V. vessel
lymphad, a galley
pinnace, 6 or 8-oared boat
quadrireme, a ship with 4
banks of oars
trireme, galley
galleass, armed galley
Pleasure Boat
funny, pleasure boat
Motor-boat
motor- boat, power-boat
motor, motor- boat
paddle, paddle-wheel
side -wheeler, paddle
steamboat, steamer
steamer, steamboat
Freight Boat
bumboat, freighter
casco, freight V.
cat, small boat
collier, coaling V.
freighter, merchantman
keel boat, freight boat
Page 85
TBANSPOBTATIOX CABBIEB
vs. Laxity Neglect 126B
24H
see ASSOCIATIVE
I Delivery Distribution 4 SB
-j Gift Givers 43A
t Change . ~3A
24H
CABBIEBS ON LAND
Vehicle
car, vehicle
conveyance, vehicle
equipage, carriage
rigr, vehicle
team, horse and V.
transport, conveyance
vehicle, a conveyance
Mo tor -Car
auto, automobile
automobile, motor vehicle
auto-truck, motor truck
Ford, a motor car
Jitney, small fare V.
limousine, motor-car
locomotive, engine
motor-car, auto
motor-truck, power-truck
sedan, closed motor-car
taxi, taxicab
taxlcab, motor-cab
Carriage, Etc.
brougham
buggy
carlole
carriage
chaise
chariot
curricle
dearborn
four-in-hand
Gladstone
landau
landanlet
phaeton
rockaway
shay
stanhope
sulky
surrey
tarantass
trap
Victoria
V vehicle
CABBIEBS, ETC. (Cont'd )
Litter, Etc.
bier, litter
brancard, horse litter
kago, palanquin
litter, stretcher
palanquin, a conveyance
borne on shoulders
stretcher, litter
Sled, Etc.
cutter, sled
hurdle, frame-drag
pnng, sleigh
skate, a gliding instrument
ski, snow-runner
sled, sledge
sledge, sled
sleigh, sled
toboggan, sled
Cycle
autocycle, motor-cycle
bicycle, two-wheeled V
cycle, bicycle
motorcycle, motor-bicycle
tricycle, 3-wheeled V.
nnicycle, one-wheel cycle
velocipede, a cycle
Elevator
elevator, a lift
escalator, moving stairway
hoist, elevator
lift, elevator
Wagon, Etc.
buckboard, light wagon
caravan, a van
dray, a heavy wagon
fonrgon, luggage-van
freight- car, public carrier
freighter, wagon, etc.
gondola, flat freight-car
hearse, funeral V.
lorry, platform wagon
truck, heavy cart
trundle, truck
CABBIEBS, ETC. (Cont'd )
van, large wagon or car
wagon, 4-wheeled V.
wain, wagon
Tractor, Etc.
caterpillar, tractor
tank, armored car
tractor, motor V.
Coach, Tram, Etc.
bus, omnibus
cab, one-horse carriage
cabriolet, carriage
char-a-bancs, passenger V.
coach, a passenger V
drag, coach
express, a fast conveyance
growler, cab
gyroscope car, balance V.
hack, a traveling V.
hackney, coach
local, suburban train
omnibus, bus
stage, traveling V.
tally ho, coach
train, coupled railway
coaches
tram, tramcar
trolley, trolley car
Barrow, Etc.
barrow, wheelbarrow
limber, gun-carriage V.
perambulator, baby V.
pushcart, two-wheeled cart
tumbrel, two-wheeled cart
wheelbarrow, barrow
Cart, Etc.
cart
dogcart
fflg
go-cart
hansom
jinriklsha
tandem
tilbury
Page 36
TRANSPORTATION CARRIER
241, 24J
See (ASSOCIATIVE 24H)
241
AIRCRAFT
Airplane, Etc.
aeroplane, flying machine
aircraft, airplane, etc,
airplane, airship
airship, balloon, etc.
albatross, a type of air-
plane
biplane, two-plane airship
blimp, dirigible balloon
dirigible, airship
escadrllle, airplane squad-
ron
P'jroplane, a form of air-
plane
AIRCRAFT (Continued)
gyropter, a form of air-
plane
helicopter, a direct lift air-
plane
hydro-airplane, a water and
air vessel combined
hydroplane, a boat with
aerial propellers
monoplane, airplane with a
single plane
ornithopter, a flying ma-
chine with wings
AIRCRAFT (Continued)
plane, airplane
seaplane, combination
water and aeroplane
Zeppelin, a dirigible bal-
loon
Balloon, Etc.
aerostat, balloon
balloon, a device for flying
kite, a captive flying device
parachute, a device for de-
scending slowly in the air
24J
SHIPS BOATS, Etc.
Boat
ark, large boat
batean, light boat
boat, small watercraft
bottom, a vessel
conveyance, transport
craft, a vessel
decker, ship with decks
liner, a vessel
packet, small boat
ship, seagoing vessel
transport, troop ship, etc.
vessel, ship or boat
Sailing Yessel
bark, small sailboat
barkantine, sailing V.
bllander, two-masted V.
boyer, Flemish Sloop
brig, square-rigged V
brigantine, sailing V
bu centaur, a state barge
caiqne, sailing vessel
catboat, sailboat
clipper, sailing vessel
dhow, Arabian V.
donl, Ceylonese vessel
droger, West India boat
galleon, 3-decker, Spanish
grab, light V.
hooker, Dutch V.
hulk, unsea worthy V.
Indlaman, vessel of India
junk, Chinese V.
ketch, sailing V.
lorcha, Chinese V.
pilot-boat, pilot's boat
pink, narrow-sterned V.
polacre, Mediterranean V.
pralm, proa
proa, Malaysian V.
sale, sailing V.
sail, ship or vessel
sailer, sailing V.
V vessel
SHIPS, Etc. (Continued)
schooner, sailing V.
settee, sailing V.
sloop, sailing V.
snow, sailing vessel
store-ship, supply ship
tartan, Mediterranean V.
tender, auxiliary V.
tug 1 , towing V.
whiff, outrigged boat
xebec, sailing V.
Fishing Yessel
buss, fishing vessel
coble, flat fishing V.
cob, fishing boat
dogger, Dutch fishing V.
fisherman, fishing V.
hatch -boat, fishing V.
koff, fishing V.
lugger, fishing V.
smack, fishing boat
trawler, trawling V.
whaler, whaling V.
Warship
corvette, wooden war V.
cruiser, war vessel
destroyer, torpedo boat
dreadnaught, war vessel
frigate, warship
launch, man-of-war boat
man-of-war, warship
monitor, warship
submarine, submersible V.
Raft, Float
barge, flatboat
catamaran, Indies raft
float, raft
lighter, barge
praam, flat-bottomed V
punt, flat-bottomed boat
raft, flatboat
scow, flatboat
Trading Yessel
argosy, merchant V
carack, merchantman
Page 37
SHIPS, Etc. (Continued)
coaster, coast-trade V.
felucca, Mediterranean V.
galiot, Dutch merchantman
hoy, coasting V.
merchantman, trading V.
slaver, slave-trade V.
House Boat
dahablyeh, house boat
house boat, dwelling boat
sampan, Chinese house boat
Fleet
armada, merchant fleet
caravel, body of vessels
fleet, vessels in company
flotilla, small fleet
Ship's Boat
cockboat, small boat
dingey, East India boat
gig*, a ship's boat
jolly-boat, ship's boat
lifeboat, ship's boat
longboat, ship's boat
yawl, sloop
Raclngr Yessel
outrigger, racing boat
sender-yacht, racing yacht
yacht, racing V.
Rowboat, Etc.
canoe, small boat
cockleshell, light boat
coracle, a boat of hides
dory, skiff
dugout, canoe
gondola, Venetian boat
ice boat, ice glider
Ice canoe, ice boat
kayak, Eskimo boat
oomlak, umiak
pair-oar, V. for two oars^
men
shallop, rowboat
piroqne, canoe
randan, rowboat
(Continued on page 35)
PASSAGEWAYS
ASSOCIATIVE
I Expanse Area Arena . 25 A
I Crevasse Gap Chasm ..25H
vs. Obstruction 36 H Paths Walks Roads 25 B
Steps Ladders 25C
L Passageways 25
Lawn Field Plain 25G
Water Lakes Stream ..251
Drain Ditch Trench ....25F
Pipe Tube Flue 25F
Orgramc Passages 25 E
25
VERBS
Penetrate
enter, penetrate
penetrate, tunnel
perforate, pierce
pierce, penetrate
punch, perforate
Bore
bore, drill
burrow, tunnel
drill, bore
tap, bore
tunnel, excavate
Open
broaden, make wider
clear, free of obstruction
dig:, excavate
ditch, excavate
excavate, hollow out
groove, furrow
hollow, excavate
open, make passable
space, leave an opening 1
widen, broaden
ADJECTIVES
Accessible
accessible, open
ajar, open
circumnavlgable, open for
sailing around
clear, unobstructed
fordable, open for fording
gaping, ajar
hollow, open
navigable, open for ships
open, admitting passage
passable, unobstructed
spacial, open
unclosed, open
Spacious
ample, roomy
broad, open, wide
capacious, spacious
commodious, roomy
expansive, spacious
extensive, expansive
large, spacious
roomy, spacious
spacious, roomy
vast, extensive
wide, broad
Beep
abysmal, deep
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
cavernous, hollow
deep, hollow
yawning, abysmal
Perforate
alveolate, pitted deeply
cribriform, sieve-like
perforate, full of holes
pitted, full of pits
porous, having pores
Crannied, Etc.
canaliculate, grooved
crannied, having crevices
crevassed, deep-fissured
furrowed, trenched
gallerled, having galleries
grooved, lined deeply
honey-combed, full of cells
interstitial, crevassed
rimose, having fissures
Vascular
arterial, having arteries
intestinal, having canals
vascular, having vessels
venal, having veins
venous, having veins
NOUNS
Accessibility
access, entry
adit, mine opening
archway, entrance
entrance, passage
entry, entrance
Ingress, entrance
inlet, entrance
month, opening
muzzle, mouth
nozzle, mouthpiece
Opening
aperture, opening
eyelet, hole for thread
gap, opening
ingate, opening in a mold
mesh, opening in a net, etc.
opening, aperture
orifice, opening
perforation, a bored hole
rift, opening
Outlook
loophole, opening in a for-
tification
NOUNS (Continued)
outlook, opening
peephole, hole for peeping
porthole, opening in a
ship's side
port, porthole
vista, opening for view
Window
bay, wall opening
bay window, projecting
window
casement, opening
dormer, roof window
embrasure, wall-opening
oriel, bay window
window, opening
Door, Gate, Etc.
door, passageway
doorway, door
gate, passage in a wall
hatch, deck opening
hatchway, hatch
portal, entrance-way
postern, gate
scuttle, small hatchway
sluice, water gate
threshold, entrance
wicker, small door, etc.
wicket, small gate
Outlet
debouch, opening in a for-
tification
embouchure, opening at the
mouth of a cannon, river,
etc.
floodgate, water gate
leak, accidental opening
outlet, opening
ostiary, river's mouth
sally port, exit for troops
scupper, deck drain
vent, opening for air
Hole, Pit, Etc.
bore, bored opening
cavity, hollow
excavation, artificial open-
ing or clearance
hole, deep opening
hollow, hole
pit, cavity
well, deep opening
Page 38
PASSAGEWAYS
vs. Obstruction
25A, 25B, 250, 26D
36
See (ASSOCIATITE 25)
25A
NOUNS
Area
area, extent
breadth, expanse
compass, sweep
expanse, area
extent, compass
latitude, range
raiigre, area
room, space
reach, stretch
scope, area
sphere, range
NOUNS (Continued)
stretch, range
surface, area
sweep, extent, expanse
Space
air, spatial fluid
atmosphere, air
ether, atmosphere
emptiness, unobstructed
space
inane, infinite space
interval, space
space, void
void, emptiness
NOUNS (Continued)
Arena, King 1 , Etc.
amphitheater, vast arena
arena, field of action
Colosseum, amphitheater
course, field
field, arena
floor, area
floorage, floor space
gridiron, football field
ring:, arena
rink, place for skating
stadium, course
25B
PATHS WALKS
BOADS
Course, Path
airline, bee line
beat, course
bee line, straight course
circuit, course
course, track
lap, a course
orbit, course
pass, passage
path, course
route, course
rut, beaten track
track, path
turf, race course
i\ ay, path
Passage
access, approach
alley, lane
approach, avenue
cut-off, short road
defile, narrow pass
drift, a mine passage
hall, hallway
hallway, passage
lane, passage
passage, patch
tunnel, underground pass
PATHS, Etc. (Continued)
Eoad, Highway
avenue, driveway
boulevard, thoroughfare
byway, detour
causeway, thoroughfare
corduroy road, log road
detour, circuitous way
drhe, vehicular road
ghaut, mountain pass
highroad, highway
highway, public road
pavement, paved road
pike, road
road, highway
street, road
subway, underground
course
thoroughfare, street
tracing, track
turnpike, toll road
trocha, military road
Railway
extension, railway branch
line, railway
tram, tramway
tramway, railway
railroad, tramway
railway, railroad
PATHS, Etc. (Continued)
Bridge
bateau bridge, pontoon
bridge, spanning passage
crossing, cross path
drawbridge, convertible
bridge
gangway, narrow bridge
pontoon, bridge of boats
trestle, bridge
viaduct, bridge
Walk
aisle, passage
ambulatory, a walk
arbor, bower
banquette, sidewalk
bower, arbor
esplanade, shore drive
flagstone, paved course
mall, shaded walk
path, walk
pergola, covered walk
promenade, esplanade
sidewalk, foot walk
walk, path
Quay, Etc.
dock, wharf
pier, wharf
quay, wharf
pier
25C
STAIRWAY STEP
escalator, moving stair\\ay
ladder, an ascending frame
newel, winding staii
perron, outside stair
stair, steps
staircase, sstairway
stairway, stair
steps, stairway
stile, steps over a fence
25D
ARTIFICIAL AREAS
arcade, arched gallery
bridge deck, partial deck
corridor, gallery
court, yard-like space
deck, ship's floor
gallery, corridor
lobby, vestibule
peristyle, open court
parquet, space back of or-
chestra
piazza, porch
plaza, open square
Page 39
porch, portico
portico, covered walk
proscenium, front stage
vestibule, porch
veranda, portico
yard, space by a house
PASSAGEWAYS
vs. Obstruction
25E, 25F, 25G
..36
See (ASSOCIATIVE 25)
25E
ORGANIC PASSAGES
alimentary canal, excreta
duct
adenoid, throat gland
anus, excremental orifice
artery, blood vessel
basilic, arm vein
bowel, gut
breast, milk organ
canal, duct, channel, etc.
capillary, blood vessel
duct, canal
entrails, intestines
gland, a bodily organ
glandule, small gland
gullet, throat
gut, intestinal canal
intestine, bowel
muscle, a fibrous medium
for conducting energy
nerve, fibrous duct
nipple, teat of breast
nostril, nose opening
organ, functional medium
orifice, small opening
pap, nipple
rectum, anus
sinew, a fibrous conductor
swallow, gullet
teat, nipple
throat, gullet
tendon, the fibrous medium
connecting muscles
vein, duct
weasand, windpipe, throat
25F
ARTIFICIAL CONDUCT-
IJTG MEDIUMS
Canal, Etc.
canal, waterway, duct
channel, watercourse
flume, water channel
watercourse, canal
Drain, Etc*
culvert, sewer
ditch, trench
drain, canal
drainage, drain
gutter, drain
sewer, drain
sink, drain
Tent, Etc.
chimney, vent
chute, inclined trough
flue, chimney
(Continued)
smokestack, chimney
shaft, cut
upcast, ventilating shaft
vent, flue
Pipe, Tap, Conduit
aqueduct, water conduit
cannnla, tube
conductor, conduit
conduit, canal or pipe
cylinder, tube
faucet, pipe valve
funnel, conical tube
hooka, pipe
hose, flexible tube
hydrant, water valve
nozzle, mouthpiece
pipe, tube
(Continued)
siphon, conveying tube
tap, release pipe
tube, cylinder
wire, electrical conductor
Trench, Ditch
cut, trench
dike, ditch
grip, trench
groove, shallow channel
moat, ditch
sap, trench
trench, narrow excavation
Gutter, Etc.
kennel, gutter
strip, trough
trough, chute
25G
LAND BODIES OB
AREAS
Tract, Region
acreage, area in acres
area, tract
continent, geographical
area
country, territory
ground, land
land, territory
latitude, range, scope
province, region
range, territory
region, territory
scope, latitude
territory, area
tract, plot
Valley, Dale
dale, glen
dell, small valley
glen, narrow valley
lea, meadow
lowland, level country
mead, meadow (Poet )
(Continued)
meadow, lowland
vale, valley
valley, lowland
wadl, deep valley
wady, wadi
Swamp, Marsh
bog, morass
everglade, Florida swamp
fen, marsh land
marsh, swamp land
morass, fen
Quagmire, marsh
slough, bog
swamp, marsh
Field, Plain
delta, alluvial land
field, open country
flat, plain
heath, moorland
llano, grassy plain
moorland, moor
moor, wasteland
pampas, prairie
Page 40
(Continued)
plain, level country
prairie, plain
plateau, elevated flat land
savannah, extensive
meadow
steppe, plains of Russia
tundra, Siberian plain
veld, open country
Shore
beach, strand
coast, area by the sea
littoral, area by a shore
shore, coast
strand, shore
Island
eyot, small island
holm, river island
isle, island
island, land surrounded by
water
islet, island
key, island
(Continued on page 41)
PASSAGEWAYS
vs Obstruction
25G (Continued), 25H, 251
See (ASSOCIATIVE 25)
36
25G LAND BODIES OB
AREAS (Continued)
Forest, Desert
desert, barren tract
frontier, bordering land
forest, wilderness
wilderness, barren region
wood, forest
Common, Etc.
common, public ground
park, common
parade, review ground
Lawn, Clearing 1
clearing 1 , open space
glade, clearing
greensward, lawn
green, grass plot
lawn, green
link, golf course
plat, plot
plot, plat of land
sod, turf
sward, sod
terrace, raised level
turf, green
Promontory
cape, headland
headland, promontory
Isthmus, a neck of land
peninsnla, land almost sur-
rounded by water
promontory, cape
25H
cave, natural cavity
cavern, cave
cavity, hollow
HOLLOW-FISSURE, ETC.
Hollow, Gulf
abyss, gulf
bowl, hollow
chasm, deep opening
crater, cup-shaped cavity
gap, cleft, hiatus
gulf, abyss
hiatus, gap, chasm
hole, hollow
hollow, cavity, etc.
(Continued)
lacuna, pit, hiatus
pit, hole
vault, cavern
Cleft, Gorge
breach, opening, gap
caldera, caldron-like cavity
canon, gorge
canyon, gorge
chap, crack
chink, crack
cleft, crevasse
dough, gorge
crack, fissure, chink
cranny, fissure, crevice
(Continued)
crevasse, deep fissure
crevice, small fissure
dingle, hollow between
hills
ditch, gully
gash, gap
gorge, canyon
grotto, cavern
gulch, canyon
gully, ravine
Interstice, crevasse
ravine, gorge
recess, cavity
slit, cleft
251
WATER BODIES
(See FLOW 16)
Stream, River
branch, rivulet
broad, overflow of a river
bourn, rivulet
brook, rivulet
brooklet, brook
confluence, tubutary
course, stream
co\e, brook
creek, cove
estuary, tidal river en-
trance
fleet, creek
floss, small stream
gill, brook
inlet, creek
mesh, shallow river
reach, stream
rill, rivulet
river, stream
(Continued)
rivulet, brook
runlet, rivulet
runnel, brook
stream, river
streamlet, rivulet
tributary, connecting
water
Lake, Etc.
bay, a shore lake
bayou, stream
bight, small bay
firth, arm of the sea
frith, firth
harbor, haven for ships
lagoon, shallow lake
lake, water surrounded by
land
loch, bay
loug-li, lake
pond, lake
pool, pond
tarn, mountain lake
(Continued)
Ocean, Etc.
archipelago, island-dotted
waters
deep, ocean
gulf, a sea partially sur-
rounded by land
main, the ocean
ocean, a vast expanse of
water
offing, depth off the shore
sea,, large water body
Channel, Etc.
canal, channel
channel, flume
flume, channel
gut, strait
sound, narrow waterway
strait, a narrow water
BEING
]Veptune, god of the seas
and all inland waters
Page 41
Opposition - rtetoellion _ 27
Repletion . 26
Hatred - Dislike 28
Angrer - "Wrath 2 9
Disl>elief - Doubt SO
Regret - Sorro\v 31
Cowardice _ 32
Threat - IVTena.ce - 33
Guardian snip 34
Secrecy ........
Ban - I?*rohit>ition 35
Banishment - Dismi^s^.\l 35A.
Obstruction. - 31>efense 36
Obstacles, etc. 36^.
I^ortifications . . 36B
^Personal -A^rmor 36C
F'ence - Hedgre, etc 36Z>
I>efense ^taterials 36E3
Skin - IBark - R.inci 36F 1
F*ersons, Soldiers C Defensive) 36O
Bank - Levee - Shore _ C6H
G^rill - IDoor - Window 361
TJm"brella, etc . 36 J
Disputation _ . 66
Ptenaonst ranee 67^\.
Complaint 6713
Contention . - 4 ID
42
REPLETION EXCESS
vs Insufficiency
vs Exhaustion
37
128A
f Unrestraint
s Many Large
I Lavishness .
ASSOCIATIVE
125C
1471
43A
TEBBS
Miscellaneous
cloy, over-fill
exceed, excel
excel, surpass
overdo, do in excess
overflow, exceed
redound, be redundant
regurgitate, surge back
surcharge, overload
surpass, exceed
ADJECTIVES
Excessive
copious, overflowing
de trop, excessive
excessive, superabundant
extreme, excessive
exuberant, superabundant
luxuriant, superabundant
overflowing, excessive
plethoric, excessive
redundant, superabundant
superabundant, excessive
superfluous, excessive
unessential, superfluous
unnecessary, superfluous
useless, unnecessary
utmost, extreme
ultra (prefix), beyond
Adequate
abundant, copious
adequate, plenty
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
commensurate, equal
corresponding, equal
enough, adequate
equal, equivalent
equivalent, proportional
plenty, enough
proportional, equivalent
proportionate, equal
sufficient, enough
tantamount, equivalent
Extra
extra, spare
spare, superabundant
surplus, excessive
supernumerary, extra
Full
brimful, filled
congested, overcrowded
crammed, congested
filled, full
flooded, overflowing
full, replete
replete, too full
saturated, soaked
soaked, saturated
Sated
blase, sated
flushed, surfeited
jejune, blase
satiated, sated
sated, too full
stuffed, satiated
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
surfeited, stuffed
sodden, saturated
uninterested, jejune
NOUNS
Excess
congestion, excess
excess, overplus
extremes, excess
exuberance, abundance
luxuriance, abundance
overflow, excess
overplus, superabundance
plethora, excess, fullness
redundance, superfluity
regurgitation, a surging
repletion, plethora
superabundance, overplus
superfluity, excess
Adequacy
abundance, great plenty
adequacy, fullness
Impregnation, saturation
plentitude, fullness
saturation, fullness
sufficiency, adequacy
Satiety
ennui, satiety
fill, satiety
satiety, surfeit
surfeit, satiety
81 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
bereavement, woe
disconsolation, sadness
dolor, sorrow
(B). dolour
heartache, grief
hopelessness, despondency
Infelicity, misery
loneliness, bereavement
misery, distress
penslveness, sadness
sadness, sorrow
NOUNS (Continued)
seediness, wretchedness
tribulation, deep sorrow
misery
Pain
ache, pain
pain, anguish
pang, pain
sore, pain
stitch, sharp pain
twinge, pain
PERSONS
wince, a pain
allopath, passive sufferer
dupe, victim
mourner, a bereaved person
martyr, sufferer for a
cause
penitent, repenter
scapegoat, victim
victim, unwilling sufferer
wretch, a sufferer
Page 43
OPPOSITION
REBELLION see
vs. Desire . . ..
vs. Submission
...39
...46B
97
Ban-- Prohibition . .
Protestation
Disputation .
Contention .
Threat Menace
Protection . .
ASSOCIATIVE
35 Dislike Hatred 28
67A Anger Wrath 29
66 Complaint 67B
41D Reproof Satire . . .64
. 33 Attack Encounter . . 130F
. 34 Disbelief Doubt . 30
27
VERBS
Oppose
differ, disagree
disagree, oppose
object, oppose
oppose, resist
resent, oppose
resist, object
Countervail
breast, stem
buck, oppose
confront, oppose
contravene, oppose
counteract, oppose
countervail, counteract
insist, persist
negative, countervail
persist, breast
resolve, persist
stem, resist
withstand, oppose
Repel
abnegate, refuse
apostatize, renounce
decline, refuse
deny, renounce
dishonor, refuse
disown, deny
rebuff, refuse
refuse, reject
reject, decline
renounce, disown
shun, decline
spurn, reject
won't, refuse
Rebel
balk, refuse
disobey, rebel
mutineer, revolt
mutiny, revolt
rebel, revolt
revolt, mutiny
Contest
aggress, militate
antagonize, aggress
contest, litigate
kick, contest
litigate, contest
ADJECTIVES
Oppositional
adverse, opposed
adversative, antithetical
antithetical, opposite
conflicting, opposite
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
contrary, adverse
counter, contrary
counteractive, negative
dissentient, oppositional
dissenting, dissentient
negative, contrary
objectionable, opposed
opposable, oppositional
oppositional, opposed
opposite, contrary
pessimistic, not optimistic
reactive, contrary
resistant, negative
Repellent
inhospitable, uninviting
repellent, repulsive
repulsive, inhospitable
uncongenial, inhospitable
uninviting, inhospitable
unwelcome, uninviting
Rebellions
factious, turbulent
incendiary, seditious
insurgent, rebellious
insurrectionary, mutinous
malcontent, rebellious
mutinous, revolutionary
rebellions, mutinous
revolutionary, rebellious
schismatic, factious
seditious, rebellious
Persistent
bent, determined
determined, resolute
fixed, immovable
Insistent, persistent
persistent, obstinate
purposeful, resolute
resolute, persistent
set, obstinate
stanch, steadfast
steadfast, resolute
Pertinacious
arbitrary, self -willed
balky, stubborn
dogged, stubborn
froward, obstinate
headstrong, obdurate
morose, sullen
mulish, stubborn
obdurate, obstinate
obstinate, stubborn
pertinacious, obstinate
pigheaded, stubborn
recusant, obstinate
refractory, obstinate
Page 44
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
restive, stubborn
stiff-necked, obstinate
stubborn, obstinate
sullen, stubborn
tenacious, obstinate
wayward, wilful
Serious
earnest, serious
grave, serious
serious, determined
stern, determined
Wilful
conclusive, decisive
decisive, positive
final, decisive
flinty, obdurate
hard, unyielding
immovable, implacable
impassive, unmoved
implacable, inexorable
inexorable, inflexible
inflexible, obstinate
positive, wilful
unmoved, resolute
unyielding, inexorable
wilful, headstrong
Intolerant
bigoted, intolerant
captious, resentful
contumelious, scornful
forbidding, intolerant
incompatible, irreconcilable
Intolerant, bigoted
irreconcilable, intolerant
resentful, intolerant
scornful, intolerant
Unmanageable
cantankerous, perverse
contumacious, rebellious
disobedient, insubordinate
incorrigible, unruly
indocile, intractable
intractable, unmanageable
Insubordinate, insurgent
obstreperous, unruly
perverse, intractable
recalcitrant, refractory
refractory, insubordinate
riotous, insurrectionary
turbulent, rebellious
uncontrollable, unruly
ungovernable, refractory
unmanageable, indocile
unruly, rebellious
untoward, perverse
(Continued on page 45)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Aggressive
aggressive, militant
antagonistic, aggressive
belligerent, militant
conflicting, contentious
contentions, militant
litigant, litigious
litigious, contentious
militant, belligerent
pugnacious, militant
Averse
averse, reluctant
backward, averse
inattentive, negative
loath, averse
neutral, uninterested
reluctant, unwilling
tardy, reluctant
uninterested, negative
unwilling, averse
CONJUNCTIONS
albeit, although
although, though
but, except
however, notwithstanding"
neither, nor
nevertheless, yet
nor, neither
notwithstanding, although
still, nevertheless
though, however
yet, however
PREPOSITIONS
against, opposite
barring, excepting
but, except
except, barring
ADVERBS
but, only
anyhow, notwithstanding
anyway, anyhow
merely, nothing but
nay, no
nevertheless, anyway
no, nay
none, not any
notwithstanding, in spite of
not, negatively
only, merely
simply, merely
NOUNS
Opposition
antithesis, oppositeness
contrariety, opposition
contrariness, disagreement
contravention, opposition
counteraction, negation
difference, disagreement
discontent, dissatisfaction
disagreement, difference
27 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
dissatisfaction, dissent
dissension, dissent
dissent, opposition
friction, opposition
inconsistency, contrariety
misunderstanding, disagree-
ment
negation, opposition
objection, opposition
oppositeness, antithesis
opposition, contrariety
resistance, opposition
stand, resistance
Repellence
abnegation, refusal
denial, rejection
refusal, rejection
rebuff, refusal
rejection, rebuff
repellence, rebuff
resentment, opposition
Rebellion
apostasy, sedition
faction, turbulence
insubordination, revolt
insurrection, revolt
mutiny, insurrection
rebellion, insurrection
renunciation, rebellion
revolt, rebellion
revolution, rebellion
riot, rebellion
rising, insurrection
schism, faction
sedition, dissension
strike, rising
treason, sedition
turbulence, uprising
uprising, insurrection
Persistence
backbone, determination
decision, determination
determination, persistence
insistence, determination
persistence, insistence
purpose, resolution
resolution, determination
Pertinacity
contumacy, obstinacy
impenitence, obduracy
implacability, inexorability
Inexorability, obduracy
inflexibility, obstinacy
obduracy, obstinacy
obdurateness, obduracy
obstinacy, stubbornness
pertinacity, obstinacy
perverseness, obstinacy
refractoriness, obstinacy
stubbornness, obstinacy
Intolerance
arbitrariness, contrariety
bigotry, intolerance
NOUNS (Continued)
Incompatibility, difference
intolerance, bigotry
pessimism, opposition to
optimism
stoicism, intolerance
Indocillty
disobedience, indocility
incorrigibleness, insubordi-
nation
Indocility, intractability
recalcltration, indocility
Aggression
aggression, militancy
belligerence, aggression
contention, militancy
litigation, contention
militancy, contention
obtrusion, pugnacity
pugnacity, militancy
Aversion
aversion, reluctance
disinclination, reluctance
indifference, disinclination
indisposition, unwillingness
neutrality, indifference
nolltion, unwillingness
reluctance, unwillingness
tardiness, reluctance
unwillingness, tardiness
PERSONS (Miscellaneous)
apostate, reactionist
appellee, defendant
bigot, fanatic
contestant, litigant
defendant, litigant
demagogue, incendiary
dissenter, nonconformist
dissentient, dissenter
donkey, a stubborn person
hothead, a quick dissenter
impenitent, an unrepentant
person
incendiary, revolutionist
insurgent, revolutionist
intransigent, oppositionist
litigant, contestant
malcontent, nonconformist
militant, combative person
mule, a stubborn person
mutineer, insurgent
nonconformist, malcontent
opponent, contestant
oppositionist, nonconform-
ist
pessimist, one opposed to
optimism
reactionist, oppositionist
rebel, insurgent
recusant, nonconformist
renegade, rebel
revolutionist, insurgent
sorehead, malcontent
traitor, rebel
Page 45
DISLIKE HATRED-
e ASSOCIATIVE
SPITE see
Opposition . ... 27
Punishment 130N
Anger Wrath 29
Destruction 130-O
vs. Liking*
Disputation . 66
Insult 65
Esteem 38 <
Blame . 65
Ridicule 64
vs. Love
Threat . 33
Crime 130 A
Affection 39A
Attack 130F
Fear 32
vs. Desire Hope . 39
Infliction .. . 130G
Flight Escape . ... 15
.Cruelty 130M
Banishment 35A
28
VERBS
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Disdain
toplofty, arrogant
averse, unfavorable
uppish, arrogant
discllned, antipathetic
abhor, hate
abominate, loathe
begrudge, have hostile
Cold-blooded
chill, haughty
fastidious, squeamish
heedless, unconcerned
Impatient, intolerant
want
despise, hate
detest, loathe
disdain, detest
dislike, detest
cold, indifferent
cold-blooded, frigid
cool, cold
frigid, haughty
frosty, frigid
inadvertent, indifferent
inappreciable, indifferent
Indisposed, indifferent
inattentive, adverse
indifferent, unconcerned
envy, begrudge
icy, cold
nonchalant, indifferent
hate, detest
loathe, abhor
resent, bridle
Spiteful
bloodthirsty, vengeful
phlegmatic, antipathetic
stoic, indifferent to irrele-
vant interests
revolt, have disgust
scorn, disdain
caustic, spiteful
feudal, vindictive
unconcerned, antipathetic
stomach, resent
jealous, revengeful
Hostile
spurn, disdain
retaliative, vindictive
adverse, hostile
filinn
revengeful, feudal
antagonistic, hostile
&I1UI1
sanguinary, bloodthirsty
bristling, hostile
avoid, evade
spiteful, malignant
hostile, inimical
dodge, avoid
splenetic, spiteful
inhospitable, hostile
evade, shun
splenic, rancorous
inimical, hostile
shun, abhor
vengeful, vindictive
repugnant, hostile
Snub
vindictive, revengeful
resentful, repugnant
bristle, frown
Fiendish
Impudent
bridle, bristle
atrocious, diabolical
discourteous, rude
disregard, ignore
devilish, diabolical
impolite, rude
frown, scowl
diabolical, fiendish
impudent, rude
glower, scowl
fiendish, diabolical
indignant, resentful
ignore, snub
flagitious, atrocious
petulant, pert
rise, be hostile
hellish, diabolical
pert, saucy
scowl, frown
infernal, hateful
rude, uncivil
snub, have contempt
nefarious, hellish
saucy, impudent
satanic, hellish
ungentlemanly, rude
ADJECTIVES
Stygian, hellish
Opprobrious
Disdainful
Malicious
contumelious, supercilious
abhorrent, hateful
baleful, malignant
cynical, sardonic
abominable, antipathetic
bitter, caustic
derisive, spiteful
contemptuous, disdainful
evil, malicious
ironical, sardonic
disdainful, supercilious
implacable, satanic
Mephistophelian, cynical
hateful, adverse
invidious, envious
opprobrious, scornful
scornful, disdainful
insidious, hostile
poignant, bitter
Arrogant
malevolent, spiteful
sardonic, scornful
malign, ill-willed
wry, sardonic
aloof, haughty
arrogant, disdainful
cavalier, supercilious
malignant, spiteful
malicious, malignant
nasty, spiteful
Sinister
envious, jealous
chesty, haughty
rancorous, spiteful
grim, vengeful
haughty, arrogant
venomous, spiteful
harsh, unkind
hlghflown, haughty
vicious, spiteful
111, unfriendly
lofty, proud
viperous, malignant
misanthropic, hating man
overbearing, arrogant
virulent, malignant
severe, harsh
proud, arrogant
sinister, hateful
snobbish, aloof
Averse
sulky, ill-willed
supercilious, disdainful
antipathetic, adverse
(Continued on page 47)
Page 46
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
uncharitable, adverse
unfatherly, hostile
unfriendly, inimical
ungracious, hateful
unkind, hostile
nnneigrhborly, unsocial
unsocial, inimical
Disgusted
disgusted, adverse
horrent, abhorrent
nauseous, having- loathing*
sick, disgusted
squeamish, easily disgusted
NOUNS
Disdain
abhorrence, detestation
abomination, abhorrence
contempt, scorn
cynicism, contempt
detestation, abhorrence
disdain, contempt
dislike, aversion
displeasure, dislike
fleer, contempt
hate, loathing
hatred, detestation
loathing 1 , abomination
odium, hatred
repugnance, aversion
scorn, contempt
Arrogance
arrogance, hauteur
arrogatlon, presumption
crest, pride, hautoui
hauteur, arrogance
lordliness, hauteur
presumption, arrogance
pride, arrogance
stomach, haughtiness
superciliousness, disdain
Spite
despite, spite
evil-eje, malicious influence
feud, enmity
grudge, malice
reienge, vengeance
spite, hatred
npitefulness, spite
vengeance, vindictiveness
liudictiveness, revenge
28 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Malice
acrimony, bitterness
asperity, bitterness
bitterness, spite
gall, spleen
Implacability, grim malig-
nancy
malevolence, spite
malice, rancor
maliciousness, spite
malignancy, spite
malignity, spite
rancor, spleen
spleen, malice
venom, spite
virulence, malignity
Aversion
antipathy, dislike
aversion, antipathy
avoidance, a shunning
consequence, hauteur
detachment, aloofness
disinclination, aversion
impatience, petulance
indifference, disdain
indisposition, aversion
nonchalance, indifference
phlegm, dislike
sang-froid, indifference
unconcern, indifference
Hostility
animus, hostility
animosity, hatred
antagonism, hostility
enmity, ill-will
hostility, unfriendliness
indignation, angry dislike
resentment, angry scorn
strife, enmity
vendetta, active enmity
Impudence
affront, insolence
audacity, insolence
brass, impudence
cheek, impudence
disrespect, indignity
effrontery, impudence
impertinence, effrontery
impudence, audacity
indignity, insult
Insult, affront
NOUNS (Continued)
insolence, indignity
pertness, impertinence
sauclness, pertness
Opprobrium
contumely, contempt
derision, scorn
irony, contempt
opprobrium, contumely
poignancy, acrimony
Unfriendliness
disaffection, ill-will
envy, malice
jealousy, revengefulness
misanthropy, hatred of
mankind
misogyny, hatred of women
sulkiness, ill-will
unfriendliness, hostility
Disgust
boredom, ennui
disgust, loathing
distaste, aversion
dudgeon, sullen dislike
ennui, wearisome dislike
nausea, disgust
PERSONS
arch-enemy, chief enemy
basilisk, serpent
cynic, a scornful person
devil, fiend
enemy, hostile person
feudalist, a foeman
fendist, feudalist
fiend, a malicious person
foe, enemy
foeman, foe
iceberg, a forbidding per-
son
misanthrope, one who hates
mankind
misogynist, woman hater
serpent, a malignant per-
son
viper, venomous person
BEING
Gnomes, Norse dwarfs who
symbolize malice
serpent, evil one
29 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
vehemence, rage
violence, ferocity
PERSONS
catamaran, vixen
codger, peevish old man
PERSONS (Continued)
fury, termagant
harridan, shrew
hothead, flery person
shrew, vixen, scold
Tartar, hothead
termagant, violent woman
PERSONS (Continued)
tigress, furious woman
virago, turbulent woman
>ixen, ill-tempered woman
nasp, irritable person
Xanthippe, shrew
Page 47
ANGER WBATH
ASSOCIATIVE
JJ
un* see-
Opposition
27
Attack
..130F
vs.
Joy Mirth
Sorrow Grief
.31
Infliction .. .
130G
Gladness . . 71A ^
Dislike . . .
28
Cruelty ..
130M
vs
Friendliness .. .38
Disputation
66
Punishment
130N
Blame .
65
Crime .
130A
. Threat
33
Death Disaster
130-O
29
VERBS ADJECTIVES
(Continued)
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
boil, rage
broil, boil
burn, fume
foam, rage
froth, foam
fame, rage
rage, be furious
rankle, broil
rave, rage
resent, be angered
storm, broil
vex, irritate
ADJECTIVES
Angry
angry, wrathful
Irate, angry
mad, rabid
possessed, mad
wrathful, irate
wroth, angry
Sulky
dumpy, sulky
glum, ill-humored
grouchy, sullen
grouty, cross
grumpy, surly
ill-humored, cross
moody, glum
morose, gloomy
mumpish, sulky
sulky, grouchy
sullen, glum
surly, snarling
ugly, ill-natured
Irritable
bilious, prone to anger
bitter, poignant
cantankerous, ill-tempered
choleric, bilious
churlish, snappish
crabbed, ill-tempered
cranky, irritable
cross, fretful
cross-grained, cross
crusty, snappish
currish, crusty
doggish, currish
fitful, irritated
fractions, cross
fretful, irritable
hot, furious
impatient, peevish
irascible, hot-tempered
irritable, crabbed
irritated, irate
peevish, fretful
peppery, irascible
perverse, petulant
petulant, peevish
piquant, ill-natured
poignant, piquant
snarling, churlish
snappish, currish
techy, peevish
testy, irritable
touchy, peevish
Resentful
aggravated, indignant
angered, maddened
aroused, furious
displeased, aggravated
enflamed, exasperated
enraged, angry
envenomed, bitter
exasperated, fiery
excited, exasperated
fired, incensed
incensed, exasperated
Indignant, incensed
inflamed, exasperated
Infuriated, rageful
maddened, rankled
nettled, irritated
piqued, angered
provoked, wrathful
rankled, angered
resentful, indignant
roiled, furious
ruffled, nettled
vexed, angered
Rageful
black, rabid
ferocious, savage
fierce, furious
fiery, irascible
frantic, furious
frenzied, rageful
furious, tempestuous
passionate, angry
rabid, rageful
rageful, shrewish
savage, fierce
shrewish, vile-tempered
termagant, raging
tigrin, tigerish
tigerish, tiger- like
truculent, ferocious
Page 48
Anger
anger, wrath
bile, ill-humor
dander, anger
ire, anger
wrath, fury
Sulkiness
dudgeon, sullen anger
grouch, bad temper
grumpiness, crossness
sulkiness, sullen anger
sullenness, sulkiness
surliness, irritability
Irritability
choler, irascibility
irritability, irascibility
petulance, peevishness
peevishness, testmess
pique, angrer
piquancy* pique
testiness, peevishness
Acerbity
acerbity, severity of tem-
per
acridity, bitterness of tem-
per
acrimony, bitterness
austerity, seventy
bitterness, passion
severity, acridity
Resentment
exception, indignation
huff, resentment
indignation, resentment
offense, angrer
(B). offence
resentment, indignation
tiff, huff
touchiness, irritability
Rage
ferocity, fury
fierceness, ferocity
frenzy, fury
fury, rage
heat, rage
Irascibility, truculence
passion, rage
rage, wrath
rampage, furious excite-
ment
storming, violent anger
tantrum, fury
transport, rage
truculence, ferocity
(Continued on page 47)
so
DISBELIEF DOUBT DISTRUST see C ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Belief Opinion 113 J Wonder Perplexity 112
vs Intelligence Wisdom 117 [Fear Irresolution 32
80
VERBS
Miscellaneous
disbelieve, discredit
discredit, doubt
distrust, mistrust
doubt, distrust
mistrust, doubt
question, doubt
suspect, doubt
suspicion, mistrust
ADJECTIVES
Distrustful
diffident, distrustful
distrustful, skeptical
doubtful, having- doubt
doubting", skeptical
inconceivable, incredible
incredible, distrustful
incredulous, skeptical
questionable, doubtful
skeptical, unbelievable
suspicious, mistrusting
Faithless
antlchristian, heterodox
atheistic, disbelieving-
faithless, not believing
heretical, contrary in faith
heterodox, antichristian
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
infidel, heretical
pagan, heretical
perfidious, faithless
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
agnosticism, disbelief in the
ultimate knowledge of the
nature of things
atheism, disbelief in God
difficulty, perplexity
diffidence, distrust
disbelief, unbelief
discredit, mistrust
distrust, discredit
doubt, distrust
heresy, disbelief in the
orthodox
hesitation, doubt
heterodoxy, heresy
Incredulity, disbelief
Indecision, doubt
Infidelity, disbelief in God
nihilism, disbelief that any-
thing can be known
perplexity, doubt
Pyrrhonism, exaggerated
skepticism
NOUNS (Continued)
quandary, doubt
question, doubt
scruple, hesitation
skepticism, incredulity
suspense, doubt
suspension, indecision
unbelief, disbelief
PERSONS
agnostic, a disbeliever 111
the existence of mind or
knowledge
atheist, infidel
giaour, infidel
heathen, an unbeliever
heretic, infidel
infidel, one who does not
believe in divine revela-
tion
Kaffir, infidel (Mohamme-
dan)
nihilist, one who doubts
that anything, even exist-
ence, can be known
skeptic, disbeliever
zendik, unbeliever
32 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
funk, cowardice
gliff, sudden fear
horror, terror
panic, consternation
stampede, terrified flight
start, sudden fright
terror, fright
Fear
abhorrence, fear
alarm, fright
anxiety, apprehension
apprehension, fear
fear, dread
foreboding 1 , apprehension
horripilation, shuddering
fear
presentiment, foreboding
restiveness, uneasiness
trepidation, terror
uneasiness, apprehension
Timidity
archness, coyness
NOUNS (continued)
bash fulness, shyness
diffidence, timidity
shyness, timidity
timidity, diffidence
Caution
caution, circumspection
circumspection, caution
discretion, prudence
hesitancy, vacillation
hesitation, hesitancy
indecision, irresolution
irresolution, diffidence
prudence, caution
qualm, scrupulosity
reluctance, hesitancy
scruple, caution
scrupulosity, hesitancy
vacillation, diffidence
weariness, caution
Modesty
bashfulness, shyness
NOUNS (Continued)
delicacy, archness
humiliation, shame
modesty, delicacy
mortification, shame
shame, humiliation
PERSONS
caitiff, cowardly wretch
coward, caitiff
craven, caitiff
cur, coward
dastard, coward
groveler, caitiff
howler, coward
poltroon, dastard
recreant, cur
skulk, sneak
skulker, coward
slink, skulker
sneak, coward
84 (Continued)
PERSONS (Continued)
sacristan, churchwarden
scout, advance guard
sentinel, sentry
sentry, guard
shepherd, sheep guard
tutor, guardian
warden, guardian
warder, guard
BEINGS
Cerberus, guarding dog of
Hades
Neith, guardian goddess
Nephthys, protecting god-
dess of the dead
Savior, Redeemer
(B). saviour
Page 49
BEINGS (Continued)
Silvan us, Roman god who
presided over fields, cat-
tle, etc.
Vesta, guardian goddess of
home and fireside
81
PAIN SOBBOW
vs. Joy Mirth 71 A
f Weakness Debility ... 12 8 A
*j Sickness . .128B
I Apathy Stupor . . 110A
Cowardice . . 132
Misfortune 127B
31
TEBBS
VEBBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Suffer
fret, complain
Sympathetic
ache, suffer
grieve, lament
commiserate, having pity
agonize, endure agony
ail, suffer
groan, grieve
lament, bewail
moan, lament
compassionate, commiserate
sympathetic, compassionate
suffer, bear
twinge, suffer
mourn, grieve
Lamenting
wince, twinge
writhe, agonize
Endure
murmur, lament
pule, whine
regret, bewail
repine, complain
elegiac, plaintive
howling, grief -stricken
lachrymose, tearful
lamentable, mournful
abide, endure
scream, bewail
maudlin, tearful
bear, suffer
sigh, grieve
mournful, tearful
bide, endure
snivel, cry
plaintive, mournful
endure, suffer
sob, lament
tearful, mournful
quail, smart
wail, lament
weeping, mournful
smart, endure
sustain, endure
tolerate, endure
undergo, suffer
weep, grieve
whine, lament
whimper, deplore
yelp, lament
whimpering, crying
shining, plaintive
yelping, lamentable
Embarrassed
Hare Sorrow
ADJECTIVES
abashed, ashamed
atone, have sorrow
brood, to sorrow
brook, to sorrow
commiserate, feel pity
despair, despond
Suffering
aching, suffering
agonizing, suffering
painful, suffering
ashamed, shamefaced
embarrassed, distressed
mortified, distressed
shamefaced, abashed
despond, brood
sore, painful
Harassed
expiate, atone
tired, weary
aggrieved, sorrowful
languish, despond
uneasy, uncomfortable
annoyed, miserable
mope, brood
weary, worn, tired
bored, annoyed
pine, languish
pity, commiserate
repent, regret
rue, repent
Tolerant
deplorable, grieving
discomforted, distressed
burdened, discouraged
harassed, vexed
harried, harassed
sadden, sorrow
grievous, pitiable
Distressed
sorrow, grieve
Infelicitous, unhappy
anxious, worried
sympathize, commiserate
passive, suffering
distracted, distressed
worry, brood
pathetic, grief-stricken
distressed, sad
Struggle
chafe, bear pain
patient, bearing pain
pensive, sad
piteous, sorrowful
frantic, distracted
hysterical, distressed
worried, anxious
irk, weary
labor, be hard pressed
pitiable, pathetic
pitiful, pathetic
Lonely
struggle, agonize
ruthful, sad
abandoned, miserable
toil, irk
travail, bear child
sad, sorrowful
saddened, sad
bereaved, lonelv
desolate, miserable
Strangle
suffering, enduring
forlorn, lonely
smother, suffocate
tolerant, enduring
lonely, lonesome
stifle, suffocate
uncomfortable, distressed
lonesome, dreary
strangle, suffocate
Begretfnl
Abused
suffocate, stive
attrlte, repentant
abused, harassed
Lament
contrite, penitent
badgered, abused
bemoan, bewail
expiatory, atoning
basted, beaten
bewail, lament
penitent, repentant
battered, beaten
blubber, weep
penitential, penitent
bayoneted, wounded
cant, whine
regretful, remorseful
beaten, flogged
complain, grieve
remorseful, penitent
beset, harassed
condole, lament
repentant, contrite
bitten, wounded
cry, weep
rueful, sad
bothered, harassed
deplore, lament
sorry, regretful
(Continued on page 51)
Page 50
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
bumped, bruised
bruised, injured
castigated, chastened
chastened, punished
chastized, chastened
clawed, lacerated
cowhided, chastized
crippled, lame
cudgeled, clubbed
drubbed, beaten
flayed, flogged
flogged, beaten
goaded, lacerated
gored, wounded
gouged, wounded
garroted, strangled
hurt, stricken
impaired, injured
impaled, transfixed
Injured, stricken
kicked, bruised
knifed, wounded
lashed, beaten
larruped, beaten (colloq )
leathered, larruped
licked, chastized
mutilated, maimed
maimed, disabled
persecuted, plagued
pestered, harassed
plagued, pestered
racked, tortured
saddled, burdened
scourged, punished
stricken, calamitous
tortured, racked
transfixed, impaled
wounded, maimed
Dejected
bluo, unhappy
broody, moody
chap fallen, dejected
crestfallen, dispirited
damp, dejected
dejected, dispirited
depressed, sad
discouraged, dispirited
dismal, dejected
dispirited, dejected
doleful, sad
dolorous, doleful
downcast, sad
drear, sorrowful
dreary, cheerless
funereal, sad
ghostly, dismal
gloomy, depressed
glum, moody
heavy, sorrowful
hypochondriac, depressed
lowspirited, dispirited
lugubrious, dismal
melancholic, depressed
melancholy, gloomy
moody, melancholic
morose, moody
81 (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
poor, dejected
saturnine, morose
seedy, miserable
somber, cheerless
sombrous, somber
sorrowful, sad
sullen, dismal
Miserable
cheerless, unhappy
despairing, forlorn
despondent, disconsolate
disconsolate, sad
downhearted, sad
hapless, sad
heartbroken, hapless
inconsolable, hapless
mirthless, sad
miserable, wretched
tragic, sorrowful
woebegone, doleful
unhappy, hapless
woeful, sorrowful
wretched, miserable
NOUNS
Suffering
affliction, pain
agony, anguish
anguish, pain
excruciation, agony
passion, anguish
suffering, anguish
throe, agony
torment, anguish
torture, agony
Tolerance
cross, suffering
endurance, sufferance
fortitude, sufferance
hardship, endurance
martyrdom, tolerance
patience, endurance
sufferance, endurance
tolerance, sufferance
toleration, sufferance
trial, sufferance
Regret
atonement, penitence
attrition, sorrow for sin
compunction, contrition
contrlteness, contrition
contrition, penitence
expiation, atonement
penance, contrition
penitence, repentance
regret, sorrow
remorse, deep regret
repentance, contrition
ruth, sorrow
shame, regret
sorrow, grief
Sympathy
commiseration, compassion
compassion, sympathy
condolence, sympathy
pathos, compassion
Page 51
NOUNS (Continued)
pity, compassion
sympathy, commiseration
Struggle
cramp, pain
labor, pain
struggle, convulsive pain
strangulation, a choking
suffocation, distress
travail, labor with pain
Lamentation
cry, a lament
crying, lamentation
groan, a lament
lamentation, distress cry
moaning, a lament
outcry, bewailment
plaint, lamentation
plaintlreness, lamentation
sigh, an audible lament
sob, a smothered lament
wail, lamentation
weeping, tearful lament
whine, plaintive lament
Distress
anxiety, uneasiness
calamity, distress
desolation, deep misery
disappointment, distress
discomfort, distress
discomfiture, discomfort
displeasure, grief
dissatisfaction, displeasure
distress, anxiety
embarrassment, distress
grief, misery
grievance, displeasure
hysteria, morbid emotion
mourning, grief
oppression, discomfiture
trouble, distress
uneasiness, discomfort
unhapplness, wretchedness
vexation, distress
worry, anxiety
worriment, worry
wretchedness, unhappiness
Dejection
blue devils, despondency
dejection, melancholy
depression, dejection
despair, despondency
despondency, misery
doldrums, despondency
dumps, dejection
gloom, melancholy
heaviness, grief
horror, deep depression
hypochondria, melancholy
melancholia, despondency
melancholy, despondency
moodiness, melancholy
Misery
bale, woe
(Continued on page 43)
COWARDICE FEAR TIMIDITY
gee ASSOCIATIVE
[Leave Withdrawal Escape 15
. 42 -s Submission Surrender . . . 46B
t Sorrow Grief-
Regret 31
32
VEBBS
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Cower
crouching, craven
skittish, timorous
blench* quail
currish, cowardly
timid, fearful
bin shy have shame
dastardly, cowardly
timorous, fearful
cower, quail
cringe, cower
crouch, cringe
flinch, recoil
funk, dread
grovel, cower
kneel, bend in fear
quail, cower
recoil, quail
shrink, blench
flinching, shrinking
groveling, dastardly
obsequious, cringing
quailing, cringing
recreant, cowardly
servile, obsequious
shirking, dodging
shrinking, cringing
wincing, shrinking
Terrified
Cautions
advised, cautious
careful, cautious
cautious, wary
chary, cautious
circumspect, cautious
discreet, prudent
faltering, wavering
hesitating, wavering
indecisive, wavering
slink, cringe
abhorrent, horrified
irresolute, wavering
wince, quail
aghast, terrified
prudent, cautious
Fear
alarmed, terrified
reluctant, wavering
apprehend, fear
appalled, aghast
scrupulous, cautious
dread, fear
awe- struck, appalled
vacillating, wavering
fear, dread
bewildered, distracted
wary, cautious
worry, apprehend
distracted, frantic
wavering, hesitating
_ .
frantic, alarmed
weak, vacillating
j. re mule
abhor, shun, shudder
qnake, tremble
frenzied, frantic
frightened, fearful
horrified, terrified
Modest
abashed, ashamed
quiver, quake
horror-stricken, fearful
ashamed, abashed
shiver, tremble
panicky, terrified
backward, shy
shudder, quiver
petrified, horrified
bashful, shy
tremble, shudder
startled, frightened
blushful, bashful
Skulk
terrified, startled
blushing, blushful
skulk, sneak
terror-stricken, frightened
coy, bashful
sneak, move slyly
Fearful
modest, shy
shamefaced, blushing
Evade
afraid, fearful
shy, timid
avoid, evade
anxious, apprehensive
sheepish, shy
dodge, evade
apprehensive, fearful
skew, shy
eschew, avoid
evade, avoid
shun, avoid
fearful, timorous
gun-shy, shy of a gun
nervous, timid
Pusillanimous
Invertebrate, spineless
shy, dodge
restive, uneasy
nerveless, cowardly
scared, afraid
pusillanimous, cowardly
Hesitate
beware, be cautious
falter, hesitate
uneasy, apprehensive
Trembling
sapless, spiritless
spineless, spiritless
spiritless, pusillanimous
fluctuate, falter
creepy, shuddering
white-livered, cowardly
hesitate, waver
quivering, quaking
pause, hesitate
shaky, trembling
JTOUtfS
shilly-shally, waver
scruple, hesitate
shuddering, quivering
trembling, tremulous
Cowardice
waver, hesitate
tremulous, quaking
cowardice, unworthy fear
dastardllness, cowardice
Startle
skedaddle, run terrified
Skulking
hangdog, sneaking
pusillanimity, cowardice
servility, obsequiousness
start, recoil
startle, be alarmed
stampede, flee in fear
skulking, sneaking
slinking, skulking
sneaking, apprehensive
Terror
acrophobia, fear of eleva-
ADJECTIVES
Timid
tion
awe, reverential fear
Cowardly
chicken-hearted, timid
consternation, terror
caitiff, cowardly
diffident, timid
dismay, terror
cowardly, fearful
fainthearted, diffident
dread, terror
craven, cowardly
henpecked, diffident
fright, alarm
cringing, cowardly
meticulous, timid
(Continued on page 49)
Page 52
THREAT MENACE-
f ASSOCIATIVE
SCARE see
Anger Fury 29
Difficulty . .13
Ghost Phantom 96A
Opposition 27
vs. Persuasion-^
Misfortune 12 7B
Lowness .. 129B
Temptation . ..40A "
Ugliness 109A
Punishment .130N
vs. Courtship
Unfairness 130A
Disaster 130-O
Flirtation . . ..40
Infliction 130G
Censure 64
Cruelty 130M
Decree 94
33
VERBS
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Threaten
lowering, threatening
horrible, terrible
admonish, warn
menacing, lowering
horrid, dreadful
alarm, startle
minatory, threatening
horrific, horrible
bluff, intimidate
monitorial, monitory
scary, frightful
caution, admonish
monitory, admonitory
shocking, alarming*
daunt, intimidate
ominous, appalling
terrible, dreadful
forewarn, admonish
portentous, terrible
terrific, terrible
fulminate, threaten
premonitory, admonitory
terrifying, frightful
intimidate, frighten
threatening, menacing
thunderous, ominous
menace, threaten
Discouraging
tremendous, dreadful
threaten, menace
dangerous, threatening
Wild
Bully
defiant, challenging
uncurbed, unrestrained
bluster, bully
deterrent, frightening
unrestrained, wild
browbeat, bully
detrimental, deterrent
untamed, wild
bully, terrorize
discouraging, deterrent
wild, untamed
bullyrag, intimidate
hazardous, dangerous
cow, bully
perilous, dangerous
XOUK8
hector, bully
huff, bully
Formidable
Miscellaneous
Discourage
brandish, threaten
challenge, dare
awesome, appalling
black, threatening
dismal, appalling
eerie, scary
alarm, warning
admonition, warning
bluff, deterrence
bluster bluff
dare, daunt
defy, dare
deter, f lighten
discourage, dishearten
dishearten, deter
dispirit, dishearten
flourish, brandish
impend, threaten
fearful, frightful
fearsome, terrible
formidable, terrible
ghastly, weird
grave, awesome
grim, frightful
gruesome, horrible
impressive, grave
caution, admonition
challenge, dare
danger, impending harm
dare, danger
defiance, dare
embracery, threat
Frankenstein, self-made
loiter, browbeat
sco^l, lower
shoo, startle
serious, solemn
solemn, awesome
somber, awesome
frightfulness, horrible ness
fulmination, threat
gravity, awesomeness
Terrify
appall, frighten
(B). sombre
unearthly, horrible
grnesomeuess, frightfulness
hazard, danger
awe, appall
iveird, scary
horrlbleness, gruesomeness
dismay, terrify
Fierce
Imminence, pending evil
faze, frighten
frighten, terrify
fierce, dreadful
impressiveness, awesome-
ness
horrify, terrorize
petrify, scare stiff
scare, frighten
shock, dismay
fier>, fierce
redoubtable, terrible
ruthless, frightful
Tolcanic, ternfj-ing
Incubus, nightmare
intimidation, threat
menace, threat
nightmare, dreadful dream
terrify, frighten
Terrifying
peril, danger
terrorize, horrify
appalling, dreadful
ruthlessness, frightfulness
ADJECTIVES
Cyclopean, terrifying
dire, dreadful
scare, a fright
solemnity, awesomeness
Threatening 1
direful, dire
terribleness, frightfulness
admonitory, cautionary
dread, awful
terror, frightfulness
alarming-, frightful
dreadful, horrifying
terrorism, terror
cautionary, admonitory
frightful, fearsome
threat, menace
ill-omened, ominous
grisly, terrible
threatening, a menace
imminent, impending
harrowing, dreadful
warning:, admonition
impending, threatening
hideous, dreadful
(Continued on page 55)
Page 53
84
PBOTECTION
GUABDIAffSHIP see
vs. Negligence .. . 126B
vs. Attack 130F
vs. Offend ,. 130H
Defense . .
ASSOCIATIVE
36 mnthine-
. 106B
.52H
36D
53D
53F
33
Secrecy Hiding
103A
Confinement
Fence, etc.
Disguise
103B
Watchfulness
Opposition . . .
Soldiery
119G
27
. 36G
Dwellings . .
Settlement Town
Threat Menace . .
VEBBS
Protect
cherish, protect
defend, protect
fend, guard
keep, guard
man, guard
protect, shield
shield, protect
ward, fend
watch, guard
Guard
chaperon, escort
convoy, escort
escort, convoy
guard, protect
patrol, guard
scout, patrol
shepherd, guard
tend, guard
Ensconce
canopy, cover
cover, shelter
ensconce, secure
fence, shelter
house, shelter
roof, shelter
shelter, ensconce
Insure
guarantee, warrant
immunize, safeguard
indemnify, secure
insure, secure
patronize, warrant
redeem, save
safeguard, secure
save, secure
secure, immunize
warrant, secure
ADJECTIVES
Guarding
Cerberean, guarding
guarded, protected
pastoral, protective
protective, guarding
talismanic, guarding by
talisman
tutelary, protective
Secure
covert, protected
ensconced, secure
immune, safe
insured, protected
safe, secure
secure, ensconced
sure, safe
Guardianship
auspice, patronage
chaperonage, protection
defense, protection
(B). defence
guardianship, guardship
gnardshlp, protection
protectorate, guardianship
tuition, protection
tutelage, guardianship
tutorship, guardianship
Security
coverture, protection
guaranty, warranty
immunity, protection
indemnification, security
indemnity, insurance
insurance, warranty
palladium, security
patronage, guardianship
policy, insurance
protection, safeguard
redemption, salvation
safeguard, protection
safety, security
safe-conduct, protection
salvation, redemption
security, protection
warranty, security
Wild Shelter
basket, grove
boscage, thicket
brake, wooded swamp
bush, forest
chaparral, thicket
clump, thicket
copse, underwood
covert, thicket
forest, deep woods
grove, wooded expanse
ruck, forest
thicket, wooded shelter
tope, grove
underbrush, under-growth
under-growth, tangled
growth
weald, forest
wold, forest
wood, wold
Shelter
ark, refuge
covert, shelter
coverture, covert
ceiling, inner roof
harbor, haven
haven, refuge
Page 54
(Continued)
home, refuge
house, shelter
port, harbor
refuge, shelter
roof, shelter
shelter, refuge
Covers
afghan, carriage robe
awning*, canvas covering
blanket, covering
canopy, covering
cover, blanket
covering, blanket
coverlet, quilt
quilt, blanket
robe, cover
tilt, arched wagon cover
Apron, Etc.
apron
bib
breast- cloth
Charms
amulet, talisman
charm, amulet
fetish, protective charm
obi, charm
talisman, charm
PEBSOXS
Cerberus, alert guard
chaperon, escort
churchwarden, church
guard
coastguard, coast guardian
conservator, protector
convoy, escort
custodian, guardian
duenna, chaperon
escort, guardian
gendarme, policeman
gnome, gnomide
gnomlde, mine-guard
griffin, alert guard
guarantor, insurer
guardian, protector
guard, warden
patrol, guard
patron, protector
patroness, protectress
picket, sentry
police, community guard
policeman, as above
protector, guardian
redeemer, savior
(Continued on page 49)
BAN PROHIBITION
EXCLUSION see-
vs. Persuasion Invitation 40A
vs. Appointment Installation 94
35
VERBS
Prohibit
bar, prohibit
ban, prohibit
blackball, debar
blacklist, boycott
forbid, prohibit
hoodoo, ban
Inhibit, prohibit
outlaw, ban
pill, blackball
prohibit, forbid
proscribe, interdict
quarantine, prohibit
taboo, ban
Exclude
boycott, debar
debar, exclude
deprive, debar
eliminate, exclude
except, exclude
exclude, debar
leave, except
lockout, debar
omit, leave out
suspend, debar
Intervene
enjoin, prohibit
Interfere, prevent
Interdict, forbid
intervene, interfere
obviate, prevent
preclude, prevent
prevent, obviate
suppress, prevent
veto, prohibit
Disown
decline, reject
ASSOCIATIVE
Banishment Dismissal ... ..35A
Stop Prevention .. .. . ...12
Opposition . ...27
Obstruction Fortification ...36
Protection Guardianship .34
Hiding Secrecy . .103A
Blame Condemnation 65
Disputation . 66
Disbelief 30
VERBS (Continued)
disown, bar
reject, decline
refuse, reject
reprobate, disown
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
barring 1 , excepting
contraband, prohibitive
exclusive, prohibitive
forbidding*, prohibitive
illegal, unlawful
Illegitimate, illegal
illicit, unlawful
inadmissible, prohibitive
Inhibitive, prohibitive
interactive, prohibitive
preclusive, preventive
preventive, barring
prohibitive, preclusive
prescriptive, prohibitive
unauthorized, not allowed
unconstitutional, illegal
unlawful, mterdictive
unlicensed, unauthorized
unwarranted, unauthorized
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
ban, prohibition
blacklist, exclusion list
boycott, prohibition
constitution, prohibitive
measures
embargo, cargo ban
estoppel, prohibition
exception, exclusion
NOUNS (Continued)
exclusion, ban
expropriation, exclusion
from land-ownership
illegality, unlawfulness
Illegitimacy, illegality
Injunction, interdiction
Interdiction, prohibition
interference, prevention
intervention, interference
law, constitution
lockout, ban on workmen
omission, exception
outlawry, interdiction
preclusion, prohibition
prevention, preclusion
prohibition, interdiction
proscription, Interdiction
protectionism, prohibition
by the imposition of duty
quarantine, prohibition of
plague contact
refusal, rejection
rejection, refusal
taboo, ban
unlawfulness, illegality
PERSONS
exclusive, one who excludes
all but chosen fellowship
prohibitionist, a supporter
of prohibition
protectionist, one who sup-
ports protectionism
Signify other persons by
adding affix to verbs
88 (Continued)
PERSONS, Etc.
bete noire, bugbear
bluffer, bully
bogy, hobgoblin
bugaboo, bugbear
bugbear, a vain terror
bulldozer, bully
bully, bulldozer
bounder, bully
elf, mischievous spirit
Frankenstein, self-made
peril
(Continued)
goblin, a frightful creature
gorgon, terrible monster
gorgon, a hideous object
grizzle, fierce bear
hell-hound, fearful creature
hobgoblin, bugbear
hoodlum, bully
monster, fearful creature
mnmbo-jumbo, bugbear
ogre, frightful monster
(Continued)
rowdy, ruffian
ruffian, bully
scarecrow, cause of terror
terrorist, one who terrifies
tough, ruffian
BEINGS
Scylla, frightful monster
who became a rock in the
sea and menaced ships
Durga, Hindu goddess in
fear -inspiring form
Page 55
35A
BANISHMENT
f ASSOCIATIVE
REMOVAL see
Shed Doff . .145G
Cleansing 138A
Prohibition 35
Purification 138B
vs. Appointment ..94
Opposition 27
Dumping . 24C
vs. Acquirement *
Obstruction 36 A
Attack . 130P
Gam . 49A
Threat 33
Punishment 130N
Guardianship 34
Annulment . .. 131A
^Command . 94
Destruction . ...130-O
35A
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
NOUNS
Remove
rid, clear
rouse, drive from a covert
Miscellaneous
abolish, remove
rout, disperse
ablation, removal of ines-
banish, exile
rusticate, banish students
sentials
bare, divest
send, dispose
abolition, removal
deport, banish
banishment, expulsion
dethrone, remove
Efface, Etc.
censorship, expurgation
discharge, dismiss
bowdlerize, expurgate
deportation, banishment
dismiss, discharge
efface, obliterate
dethronement, removal
dispose, dismiss
erase, efface
from a throne
displace, dispose
expurgate, bowdlerize
discharge, dismissal
divest, strip from
obliterate, efface
dislodgment, removal
drum, expel
rub, erase
dismissal, removal
eliminate, remove
weed, remove weeds
divestiture, removal
exile, banish
winnow, remove chaff
divestment, divestiture
expel, banish
wipe, efface
elimination, relegation
extrude, expel
wring 1 , compress water
ejection, expulsion
evacuate, remove
from
ejectment, ejection
maroon, abandon
obviate, remove
Order Away
eviction, ejection
excommunication, banish-
remove, dismiss
avannt
ment from the church
sack, dismiss
begone
exile, banishment
strip, divest
clear out
exorcism, the dispelling of
transport, banish
depart
evil spirits
unburden, unload
dodge
expulsion, ejection
unload, remove
duck
extrusion, expulsion
Tklamlca
flee
ostracism, banishment
Ultsmioo
fly
relegation, removal
anathematize, ban
get out
removal, dismissal
bounce, oust
go
riddance, removal
bundle, dismiss
leave
rustication, dismissal or
chase, drive off
levant
suspension from college
clear, remove
move
sack, dismissal
detach, send away
run
transportation, banishment
disburden, remove
skedaddle
disperse, dismiss
skat
MEDIUMS
discard, cast away
dislodge, remove
vamose
cowcatcher, a device for re-
dispel, disperse
ADJECTIVES
moving obstructions from
drive, chase
a track
eject, evict
Miscellaneous
depilatory, hair remover
excommunicate, banish
ablative, removing what is
knock-out, removing device
exorcise, cast out
expatriate, banish
unnecessary
depilatory, having the qual-
PERSONS
evict, bounce
ity of removing hair
abolitionist, expurgator
fire, discharge
dispersive, causing to van-
bouncer, ejector
jilt, discard
ish
censor, expurgator
ostracise, extrude
ejective, noting ejection
ejector, evictor
oust, eject
excommunicable, noting ex-
evictor, bouncer
pack, bounce
communication
expurgator, one who expur-
reject, throw away
expulsive, expelling
gates
relegate, dismiss
expurg-atory, noting expur-
jilt, one who discards a
remit, send back
gation
lover
Page 56
OBSTRUCTION-
DEFENSE see
vs. Openings
Passageways .25
vs. Persuasion
Invitation 40A
vs. Surrender
Submission 46B
86
ASSOCIATIVE
Guardianship 34
Soldiery .... 36G
Opposition . ... 27
Prohibition 35
Banishment 35A
Ban
Disputation
Threat
Secrecy .
Anger Fury
35
66
.. . .33
103A
29
36
VERBS
Obstruct
bar, obstruct
block, obstruct
clog 1 , impede
close, shut out
cross, obstruct
encumber, obstruct
obstruct, block
obviate, shut out difficulty
preclude, shut out
shut, close
Impede
estop, place a legal imped-
iment
filibuster, obstruct with
delay
hinder, obstruct
impede, obstruct
interfere, prevent
intercept, prevent
Interpose, intervene
interrupt, obstruct
Intervene, interfere
intrude, interfere
meddle, interfere
prevent, obstruct
retard, obstruct
stop, stem
Uphold
crusade, exert vigorous
defense
defend, ward off
maintain, defend
preserve, defend
protect, defend
rescue, deliver
save, prevent
safeguard, fortify
shelter, shield
shield, guard
uphold, defend
Fortify
arm, fortify
bank, embank
barricade, fortify
dam, obstruct
defilade, raise a rampart
embank, fortify with a
bank
fence, obstruct with a fence
fortify, obstruct
VERBS (Continued)
garrison, fortify with
troops
impale, obstruct with a
fence
Intrench, fortify with a
trench
mail, armor with mail
moat, fortify with a moat
palisade, fortify by fence
picket, palisade
rampart, build a rampart
screen, fortify by screen
stem, dam, obstruct
stockade, palisade
wall, protect with a wall
Withstand
avert, ward off
fend, ward off
foil, frustrate
forefend, fend
frustrate, thwart
guard, defend
parry, ward off
rebuff, repel
rebut, rebuff
repel, repulse
repress, press back
repulse, drive back
resist, withstand
thwart, foil
traverse, thwart
withstand, thwart
ADJECTIVES
Obstructive, Etc.
barring, obstructing
bristling, defensive
defensive, having defense
detentlve, obstructing
impedimental, obstructive
obstructive, detentive
pragmatic, interfering
preventive, obstructive
protective, defensive
repellent, repelling
repulsive, repellent
repressive, repellent
retardative, obstructive
resistant, preventive
ret use, depressing
Fortified, Etc.
anti-aircraft, noting de-
fense against air-craft
Page 57
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
armored, protected
castellated, fortified
embattled, having battle-
ments
gauntleted, wearing mailed
gloves
heeled, well armed
Ironclad, fortified by iron
pachydermatous, having
thick-skinned protection
panoplied, completely
armored
safe, invincible
secure, safe
Invincible
baffling, redoubtable
impassable, inaccessible
impenetrable, impregnable
impermeable, impenetrable
Impervious, impermeable
inaccessible, impenetrable
impregnable, invincible
Incontestable, impregnable
indomitable, irrepressible
Insuperable, unconquerable
Insurmountable, insuper-
able
Invincible, unconquerable
Invulnerable, unconquer-
able
Irrepressible, impregnable
Irresistible, impregnable
redoubtable, indomitable
unconquerable, invincible
(insurmountable, insuper-
able
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
champerty, defense in con-
sideration of a share
crusade, defense
defense, resistance
(B). defence
defensive, a warding off
detention, intervention
frustration, nonplus
guard, defense
Impenetrability, impregna-
bility
Impermeability, impenetra-
bility
(Continued on page 58)
OBSTACLES OBSTBUCTIONS
vs. Openings
36A, 36B
. 25
See (ASSOCIATIVE 36)
36A
balk, obstacle
bar, obstruction
barrier, bar
cowcatcher, fender
check, obstruction
detent, a stop
door, grate
encumbrance, hindrance
estoppel, legal impediment
fender, protective bar
irate, postern
guard, a detent
hitch, obstruction
hindrance, obstruction
Impediment, obstruction
interference, obstruction
interposition, interference
interruption, check
obstacle, obstruction
obstruction, impediment
postern, gate
prevention, preventive
preventive, interference
qnarte, guard in fencing
retardation, hindrance
stoppage, obstruction
nard, guard
BEING
Janus, god of gates and
doors
FOBTIFICATIONS
vs Vulnerability
See (ASSOCIATIVE 86)
128A
36B
abatis, barricade of trees
acropolis, citadel
barbette, breastwork
barbican, defense tower
bastile, defense tower
bastion, a projection worl:
barricade, defense
bartizan, battlement
battlement, parapet with
openings
battery, cannon station
block, blockade
blockage, obstruction
blockade, defense line
blockhouse, stronghold
boon, water obstruction to
enemy ships
breastwork, a defense
bridge-head, a bridge de-
fense
bulwark, any defense
caponlere, covered
lodgment
casement, shellproof
battery
castle, fortress
citadel, fortress
contravallatlon, besiegers'
works thrown around an
enemy
cordon, defense line
defense, protective work
donjon, defense of last re-
sort
dugout, defense trench
dun, fortified eminence
earthwork, a defense
embankment
embankment, a defensive
work
enceinte, the main en-
closure of a fortress
entanglement, a barbed-
wire obstruction
epaulement, a side protec-
tive work
fastness, a natural strong-
hold
footing, assured position
fortification, a defensive
work
fort, fortified place
fortress, castle
gabionnade, a defense made
of gabions
garrison, fortified place
glacis, a defensive slope in
front of a fortification
keep, stronghold
laager, a defense formed of
wagons, etc
mantelet, movable rampart
moat, a water barrier
muniment, stronghold
orillon, a defense for
cannon
outwork, a defense beyond
the main fort
palisade, a fortification of
pointed stakes
palladium, a citadel or
safeguard
parapet, rampart
picket, fortification
portcullis, a defensive work
for lowering in front of
an entrance
postern, a protected pas-
sage closed by a gate
protection, defensive work
rampart, an elevation
around a fortified place
redan, a V-shaped fortifica-
tion with the apex toward
the enemy
redoubt, a work without
flanks for strengthening
a position
rldeau, an earth curtain or
concealment
refuge, stronghold
retrenchment, a defense in-
side another
revetment, a retaining wall
around the lower part of
a rampart, etc
safeguard, protection
sconce, small fort
shelter, refuge
stockade, a barrier of posts
stronghold, fortress
testudo, a defense made of
shields
tete-de-pont, a defense at a
bridge entrance
tower, bastile
trench, a defensive ditch
wall, rampart
zariba, a fortified camp
86 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Impregnability, invincibility
interference, prevention
intervention, interference
invincibility, irresistibility
Invulnerability, impregna-
bility
irresistibility, invincibility
maintenance, defense
nonplus, insuperableness
preclusion, act of cutting
off
Page 58
prevention, intervention
rebuff, repulse
repellence, repulsion
repellency, repellence
repression, a putting down
repulse, a beating back
repulsion, repulse
86C
PERSONAL ARMOR
vs. Vulnerability 128A
86C, 86D, 86E, 36F, 86G, 36H, 861, 36J
See (ASSOCIATIVE 36)
armature, armor
armor, body covering- of
defensive material
(B). armour
brassard, armor for the arm
breastplate, armor for the
front of the body
buckler, ancient shield
casque, helmet
corselet, light armor
crest, helmet
cuirass, breastplate
ecu, mediaeval shield
gauntlet, mailed glove
gorget, throat armor
habergeon, neck and breast
mail
hauberk, armor made of
steel rings
helm, helmet
helmet, head armor
mall, armor of steel
netting, etc.
morion, open helmet
panoply, complete suit of
armor
sallet, helmet
shield, defensive armor
carried on the arm
86D
FENCE HEDGE, ETC.
fence, barrier of rails
hedge, fence of bushes
paling, fence of pales
rail, a bar
railing, fence of rails
36E
DEFENSE MATERIALS
fascine, bundle of sticks
used in fortification
gabion, a basket of earth
used in defense works
munition, military stores
for defense
36F
SKIN BARK RIND
bark, tree covering
carapace, upper shell of a
tortoise
cuticle, scarf skin
derma, true skin
ectoderm, external skin
epicardium, scalp of the
skull
epicarp, under-skin of a
fruit
epidermis, outer skin
film, a thin skin
hide, leather-like skin
hull, fruit or nut covering
husk, outer covering
integument, tegument
rind, a skin or covering
scale, a plate- like fish
covering
skin, integument
tegument, skin
testa, integument of a seed
36G
PERSONS
attorney, legal defender
defendant, one who is on
the deiense
busybody, meddler
defender, one who defends
marplot, one who hinders
meddler, interferer
obstructionist, one who
obstructs
rebutter, one who defends
with a contrary answer
3GH
BANK LEVEE SHORE
bank, edge of a water
course
beach, strand
border, brink
breakwater, a structure for
breaking the force of
waves
brim, edge
brink, brim
coast, shore
curb, curbstone
curbstone, a path's edge
made of stone
dam, a water barrier
dike, levee
edge, brink
embankment, bank
lasher, weir
levee, embankment
margin, rim
rim, brim
shore, coast
strand, shore
weir, dam
361
GRILL DOOR WINDOW
baluster, pilaster
balustrade, protecting rail
banister, baluster
door, gate
gate, door
grill, an open grating
hatch, door
pilaster, part of a wall
screen, sheltering shield
shield, screen
shutter, screen
window, transparent pro-
tection against the wind,
etc.
36J
UMBRELLA
gingham, umbrella
parasol, sunshade
Page 59
umbrella, rain screen
37
DESIRE
Desire Hope Envy, etc 39
ISTeecl Insufficiency 37
Lilting- I^nendliness 38
Love Sexual .A-fTection " 39-A-
Sexual Passion . . 39B
Sexual Intercourse - 39O
Intemperance ... 125C
Courtship F*lirtation 4O
Tennpta-tion. r*ersTJia.sion 4OA.
^.ppeal Solicitation 4OIB
Question Inquiry 41jA.
Demand Exaction 4 IB
Effort Attempt 4 1C
Contention. Competition 41I>
Bravery Daring- 42
Joy Oladness
6O
NEED INSUFFICIENCY f
ASSOCIATIVE
see
Tendency
2
Allurement .
40A
Liking
38
Search
.... 119B
vs. Repletion
Friendliness ...
38
Inquiry
41A
Overabundance ..26 "
Desire ... .
39
Appeal
40B
Love
39A
Demand
. . . 41B
Passion
39B
Contention
41D
w Weakness
... .128A
Endeavor
. 41C
37
VERBS
Miscellaneous
desiderate, need
entail, necessitate
famish, starve
grasp, need breath
hunger, need
lack, need
miss, need
need, lack
necessitate, need
require, need
smother, suffocate
starve, hunger
stifle, suffocate
stive, stifle
strangle, suffocate
suffocate, need air
thirst, need drink
ADJECTIVES
Needful
anxious, eager
desiderative, needing
discontented, needful
dissatisfied, needful
famished, starved
hungry, needing food
insatiable, unsatisfied
Intent, anxious
malcontent, needful
needful, destitute
smothering, needing breath
strangling, smothering
suffocating, strangling
starved, famished
thirsty, needing drink
Deprived
deprived, destitute
deserted, lonely
destitute, needful
impecunious, needful
indigent, needy
lonely, deserted
lonesome, yearning
necessitous, needy
needy, necessitous
poor, necessitous
Empty
empty, needful
exhausted, empty
vacant, empty
void, wanting
Inane
analgesic, anesthetic
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
blind, sightless
comatose, lethargic
deaf, deficient in hearing
dumb, wanting speech
Inane, wanting, void
Inanimate, inane
jejune, not vital
spiritless, inane
voiceless, dumb
Deficient
deficient, needful
inadequate, insufficient
incommensurate, needful
insufficient, deficient
lacking, wanting
missing, needful
needed, lacking
scarce, scanty
scant, insufficient
short, inadequate
Requisite
absent, lacking
incompetent, inadequate
incomplete, lacking
prerequisite, requisite
requisite, needful
unfilled, inadequate
wanting, needful
Necessary
essential, necessary
exigent, urgently needful
indispensable, necessary
necessary, essential
urgent, exigent
vital, essential
NOUNS
Need
anxiety, eagerness
discontent, need
discontentment, discontent
dissatisfaction, want
famine, hunger
hunger, need
loneliness, need of com-
panionship
need, want
starvation, famine
strangulation, suffocation
suffocation, need of breath
thirst, need of drink
want, need
Deprivation
destitution, poverty
Page 61
NOUNS (Continued)
Impecunlosity, poverty
indigence, need
penury, poverty
poverty, destitution
Emptiness
chasm, a great want
emptiness, need
exhaustion, emptiness
gap, void
gulf, insatiable void
hiatus, a step wanting in a
chain of proof
vacancy, emptiness
vacuity, emptiness
\acuum, void
void, emptiness
Inanity
inanition, inanity
inanity, emptiness
wanness, inanity
Deficiency
dearth, scarcity
deficiency, want
drought, dearth
scarceness, scarcity
scarcity, dearth
shortage, deficiency
shortcoming, deficiency
Requirement
absence, lack, want
deficit, deficiency
desideratum, something-
needed
inadequacy, wantage
incompetence, insufficiency
insufficiency, inadequacy
lack, want
needfulness, necessity
requirement, exigency
requisiteness, necessity
requisition, requirement
wantage, deficiency
Necessity
crisis, pressing need
destiny, inevitable
necessity
emergency, necessity
essential, indispensability
essentiality, necessity
exigency, urgent need
indispensability, necessity
necessity, indigence
urgency, exigency
ESTEEM-
FRIENDSHIP,
Etc. see
vs. Dislike 28
Desire ..
ASSOC
39
IATIVE
Praise
Inquiry
...63
.. 41A
37
. .2
51A
39B
98C
Love . . .
Passion
Courtship
Endeavor
Allurement .
Appeal .. .
Demand
k Contention
39A
.... 39B
40
...41C
..40A
. .. . 40B
. . 41B
41D
Need .
Tendency . ..
Relish
Licentiousness
Caress
vs Opposition 27 |
Goodness
Brag Bluster
140A
...76
VEBBS
Appreciate
admire, esteem
adore, cherish
appreciate, esteem
cherish, esteem
dote, adore
esteem, prize
glorify, worship
hallow, revere
harbor, cherish
honor, esteem
(B). honour
idolize, adore
like, esteem
love, cherish
prize, esteem
regard, esteem
respect, be deferential
revere, respect
reverence, worship
treasure, harbor
value, esteem
venerate, worship
worship, revere
Befriend
acknowledge, honor
befriend, favor
embosom, cherish
endear, embosom
favor, befriend
(B). favour
hobnob, be friendly
ingratiate, court favor
recognize, acknowledge
remember, cherish
sympathize, condole
thank, be appreciative
welcome, befriend
Pursue
employ, exercise
exercise, pursue
frequent, use often
practice, pursue
pursue, practice
use, employ
ADJECTIVES
Appreciative
appreciative, noting esteem
appreclatory, appreciative
grateful, appreciative
honorary, having esteem
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
respectful, reverential
thankful, appreciative
Friendly
amicable, friendly
close, intimate
convivial, festive
cordial, sincere
deferential, respectful
endearing, loving
friendly, amiable
genial, cordial
hearty, cordial
ingratiating, courting
favor
intimate, close
near, intimate
neighborly, friendly
obsequious, ingratiating
salutory, cordial
sincere, cordial
Agreeable
affectionate, loving
agreeable, cordial
amateur, in devoted pursuit
amiable, affectionate
attentive, regardful
dear, loving
familiar, affable
fond, ardent
good, kind
goody, weakly devoted
gentle, agreeable
kind, friendly
lovable, loving
lovelj, attentive
loving, affectionate
philharmonic, fond of
harmony
tender, loving
Polite
affable, friendly
bland, affable
Chesterfleldian, suave
chivalrous, courteous
civil, complaisant
complacent, affable
complaisant, courteous
courteous, polite
debonair, suave
gallant, chivalrous
gracious, affable
knightly, chivalrous
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
mannerly, polite
polite, mannerly
suave, gracious
urbane, polite
Humane
benevolent, kind
charitable, benevolent
humane, benevolent
magnanimous, benevolent
philanthropic, humane
sympathetic, compassionate
Devoted
assiduous, devoted
constant, devoted
devoted, loving
dilettante, devoted to art
faithful, loyal
fast, faithful
firm, stanch
leal, true-hearted
loyal, faithful
patriotic, loyal
stanch, faithful
staunch, stanch
steadfast, loyal
true, loyal
Worshipful
devotional, religious
devout, heartfelt
idolatrous, worshipful
pious, reverential
religious, pious
reverend, reverential
reverent, respectful
reverential, worshipful
worshipful, religious
Egotistic
arrogant, proud
conceited, vain
egotistic, conceited
overweening, conceited
proud, vain
vain, conceited
vainglorious, vain
NOUNS
Appreciation
acknowledgment, gratitude
appreciation, gratitude
attention, regard
deference, regard
(Continued on page 63)
Page 62
NOUNS (Continued)
esteem, respect
gratitude, appreciation
honor, esteem
(B). honour
regard, esteem
respect, regard
reverence, deep respect
service, professed respect
thanks, acknowledgment
thanksgiving, gratitude
valuation, esteem
veneration, deep regard
Friendship
benevolence, kindness
charity, benevolence
compassion, sympathy
conviviality, fellowship
fa>or, kindness
(B). favour
fellowship, friendship
friendliness, kindness
friendship, friendliness
goodwill, friendliness
grace, kindness
gracionsness, grace
kindness, friendliness
neighborliness, friendliness
philanthropy, benevolence
reception, welcome
sympathy, compassion
sincerity, friendliness
welcome, friendliness
Admiration
admiration, adoration
adoration, love
affection, love
amiability, lovableness
amity, love
attachment, affection
eclat, admiration
endearment, affection
fancy, liking
fondness, liking-
hero-worship, love for
heroes
infatuation, toohsh passion
intimacy, attachment
liking, fondness
love, adoration
phlloprogenitiveness, in-
stinctive love for off-
spring
shine, fancy for a person
Pursuit
addiction, habit
custom, practice
dilettantelsm, devotion to
the fine arts
employment, use
habit, pursuit
Hellenism, Grecian love and
culture of art
Idealism, quest of the ideal
88 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
ideality, devotion to ideals
practice, employment
profession, pursuit
pursuit, practice
use, practice
utopianism, idealism
vice, addiction
Preference
bent, disposition, bias
bias, prejudice
favoritism, preference
(B). favouritism
obsession, prejudice
partiality, prejudice
penchant, inclination
predilection, partiality
predisposition, partiality
prejudice, bias
preference, partiality
preferment, preference
propensity, preferment
Agreeableness, Etc.
affability, complaisance
amenity, gentleness
chivalry, knightlmess
civility, courtesy
comity, politeness
complacence, complaisance
complaisance, politeness
cordiality, heartiness
courtesy, politeness
empressement, animated
cordiality
gallantry, chivalry
geniality, cordiality
heartiness, cordiality
obsequiousness, complai-
sance
politeness, courtesy
politesse, overacted polite-
ness
suavity, pleasant manner
urbanity, politeness
Loyalty
Chauvinism, extravagant
patriotism
fealty, loyalty
loyalty, patriotism
patriotism, loyalty
sans-culottism, loyalty to
republicanism
sectionalism, loyalty to a
section
Worship
cult, religious devotion
devotion, religious zeal
hyperdulia, worship given
the Virgin Mary as the
highest of saints
dulia, veneration given
baints and angels
idolatry, idol worship
piety, religious devoutness
NOUNS (Continued)
religion, devotion to God
reverence, worship
sectarianism, devotion to
sect
worship, religious reverence
Egotism
arrogance, excessive pride
complacence, self-approval
conceit, vanity
confidence, faith
crest, pride
ego, inherent affinity
egoism, self-interest
egotism, self-esteem
pride, self-esteem
rest, confidence
trust, faith
vainglory, pride
vanity, pride
PERSONS
Devotee
addict, votary
adherent, votary
amateur, devotee
devotee, one devoted
dilettante, amateur
enthusiast, votary
esthete, a votary of art
(B). aesthete
esthetician, esthete
(B). aesthetlcian
fan, enthusiast
fanatic, zealot
fancier, amateur
follower, adherent
habitue, votary
idealist, esthete
rotary, devotee
zealot, devotee
Friend, Etc.
friend, one who is friendly
loyalist, patriot
patriot, one devoted to his
country
philanthropist, a lover of
mankind
sectarian, adherent to sect
Miscellaneous
bibliolater, book worshiper
bibliomaniac, one who has
a mama for rare books
blbllopege, lover of bindings
bibliophile, lover of books
dipsomaniac, a craver for
alcohol
Zoophile, lover of animals
Gallant
cavalier, gallant
Chesterfield, gallant
gallant, cavalier
(Continued on page 67)
Page 63
39
DESIRE-
, ASSOCIATIVE
EXPECTATION,
Need .
. 37
Allurement
.40A
Etc.
see
Tendency
2
Appeal
40B
Liking
38
Demand
41B
vs Opposition
27
Friendliness
38
Contention
41D
vs Dislike ..
28
Love
39A
Search
119E
vs Neglect .
.126B
Passion .
39B
Inquiry
41A
Endeavor
41C
Relish
51A
. Courtship . .
40
Licentiousness
39B
39
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES
(Continued)
Miscellaneous
abide, await
affect, have liking
aim, have design
allure, attract
anticipate, expect
apprehend, expect
aspire, desire
attract, allure
await, expect
begrudg'e, envy
bnrn, desire ardently
care, be anxious
champ, be impatient
choose, prefer
concern, have interest
coyet, desire
crave, yearn
cultivate, cherish deeply
decide, choose
desiderate, desire
desire, crave
drive, aim
enthnse, be zealous
envy, grudge
expect, anticipate
fain, wish gladly
fancy, like strongly
fidget, be anxious
flame, burn
flare, flame
grape, be in open-mouthed
expectation
gasp, desire with eager
expression
grudge, envy
hanker, crave
hark, listen eagerly
hope, wish
hover, linger expectantly
hunger, desire
Interest, attract
Itch, crave
languish, be wistful
long 1 , desire
pant, crave
persevere, ply
pine, languish
ply, persist in want
rage, be violently eager
resolve, determine
thirst, crave
Malt, expect
want, desire
wish, hope
wonder, gape
worry, be anxious
yearn, crave
ADJECTIVES
Desirous
aspiring, desirous
athirst, thirsty
craving, eager
desirous, wishful
eager, anxious
fain, joyously eager
hankering, craving
hungry, having hunger
lackadaisical, affectedly
sentimental
longing, earnest
solicitous, eager
thirsty, feverish
Passionate
frantic, rageful
Impatient, eager
impetuous, vehement
passionate, ardent
rabid, rageful
ragreful, vehement
raging, rageful
ravenous, rageful
restless, impatient
wolfish, ravenous
Vehement
ablaze, eager
ardent, eager
fervent, earnest
fervid, eager
feverish, vehement
fiery, vehement
flaming, flaring
flaring, excitedly eager
hot, ardent
impassioned, ardent
intense, ardent
mawkish, sentimental
sentimental, impassioned
tense, eager
vehement, passionate
warm, fervid
Earnest
determined, resolved
earnest, eager
resolved, resolute
serious, earnest
sincere, serious
Page 64
Diligent
assiduous, steadfast
busy, assiduous
constant, assiduous
diligent, assiduous
indefatigable, diligent
industrious, diligent
persevering 1 , assiduous
persistent, perseveung
pertinacious, persistent
purposeful, assiduous
pushing, enterprising
resolute, determined
sedulous, diligent
steadfast, persevering
steady, assiduous
unflagging, sedulous
unwavering, unflagging
Enterprising
adventurous, ambitious
ambitious, zealous
enerpretic, enterprising
enterprising, ad\entuious
strenuous, energetic
Enthusiastic
enthusiastic, zealous
fanatical, zealous
soulful, fervent
stanch, zealous
zealous, ardent
Maniacal
dip so maniacal, raging for
alcohol
homesick, nostalgic
jealous, envious
nostalgic, longing for home
Acquisitive
acquisitive, grasping
avaricious, grasping
covetous, avaricious
envious, coveting
grasping, avaricious
greedy, grasping
grudging, envious
insatiable, avaricious
miserly, covetous
niggardly, miserly
parsimonious, penurious
penurious, miserly
selfish, niggardly
sordid, avaricious
worldly, selfish
Concerned
anxious, earnest
(Continued on page 65)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
careful, anxious
concerned, careful
Interested, concerned
uneasy, anxious
worried, anxious
Expectant
agog, expectant
alert, eager
confident, expectant
curious, agog-
expectant, anxious
hopeful, wishful
optimistic, hopeful
prospective, expectant
sanguine, confident
wishful, hopeful
wistful, longing
Volitional
antlcipative, expectant
desiderative, desiring
optative, having desire
optional, noting choice
volitional, optional
volitive, volitional
Affinltive
affinltlve, drawing
attractive, drawing
conative, reciprocally
attractive
magnetic, attractive
snant, seeking after
NOUNS
Desire
alertness, eagerness
appetite, hunger
aspiration, desire
craving, longing
desire, aspiration
eagerness, anxiousness
hankering, a longing
hunger, ardent desire
longing, desire
thirst, eagerness
want, desire
wish, hope
Passion
impatience, eagerness
itch, teasing desire
passion, rage
penchant, strong liking
rage, passion
Vehemence
ardency, zeal
fire, ardor
fleriness, fervency
flare, ardor
heat, ardor
intensity, eagerness
vehemence, ardency
warmth, passion
Earnestness
determination, resolution
earnestness, ardor
89 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
resoluteness, determination
resolution, determination
seriousness, ardor
sincerity, earnestness
Diligence
application, assiduity
assiduity, diligence
constancy, assiduity
diligence, assiduity
perseverence, assiduity
persistence, assiduity
pertinacity, resoluteness
sedulity, assiduity
Enterprise
aim, aspiration
ambition, aspiration
enterprise, ambition
motive, purpose
purpose, resolution
undertaking, enterprise
wanderlust, love for travel
Enthusiasm
ardor, ardency
(B). ardour
elan, ardor
enthusiasm, zealousness
fanaticism, wild enthusiasm
fervor, eagerness
spirit, ardor
^erve, enthusiasm
zeal, ardency
Mania
bibliomania, mania for rare
books
craze, passing infatuation
dipsomania, craving for
drink
homesickness, nostalgia
mania, inordinate desire
nostalgia, homesickness
xenomania, mama for for-
eign persons or things
zoophil}, a love for animals
Acquisitiveness
acquisitiveness, greed
avarice, greed
aridity, eageiness
coietousness, a\arice
cupidity, inordinate desne
envy, grudging
greed, selfish desire
greediness, greed
insatiability, avarice
miserliness, avarice
niggardliness, miserliness
parsimony, niggardliness
penury, miserliness
stinginess, niggardliness
w orldiiness, temporal want
Concern
anxiety, concern
care, anxiety
concern, care
interest, concern
Page 65
NOUNS (Continued)
jealousy, suspicious anxiety
suspense, anxiety
tension, suspense
uneasiness, anxiety
worry, anxiety
Expectation
confidence, optimism
curiosity, inordinate prying
expectancy, expectation
expectation, anticipation
hope, wish
optimism, hopefulness
prospect, expectation
Volition
affection, fondness
anticipation, hope
desiderata, pi. for desidera*
turn
desideratum, general desire
fancy, strong liking
option, rightful
partiality, particular
liking
volition, optative choice
Affinity
affinity, attraction
aliment! veness, affinity for
food
attraction, affinity
conation, reciprocal
affinity
gravitation, attractive
force
gravity, attraction
magnetism, attraction
Solicitude
sentiment, tenderness
solicitude, anxiety
tenderness, solicitousness
PERSONS
Votary
addict, devotee to a
practice
adherent, votary
amateur, devotee
devotee, enthusiast
dilettante, amateur
enthusiast, zealot
esthete, votary of art
(B). aesthete
esthetlcian, esthete
fan, enthusiast
fanatic, zealot
fancier, amateur
follower, adherent
habitue, votary
idealist, esthete
proponent, adherent
votary, one devoted to a
pursuit
zealot, adherent
(Continued on page 67)
LOVE SEXUAL
AFFECTION
39A, 39B
see | Liking Esteem
J Desire
vs. Dislike Hatred 28 j Passion
vs Anger Wrath 29 L Courtship . .
ASSOCIATIVE
. .38 Appeal 40B
. 39 Caress 98C
39B Allurement 40A
. 40 Licentiousness 39B
39A
VERBS
adore, love intensely
bear, cherish
burn, flame with ardor
cherish, regard as dear
foster, cherish
glow, burn with passion
love, have strong affection
spoon, make love
ADJECTIVES
affectional, affectionate
affectionate, loving
amative, full of love
amatorial, amatory
amatory, noting love
amorous, amative
assiduous, devoted
erotic, amorous
fond, affectionate
idolatrous, over-fond
lovelorn, love-sick
love- sick, lovelorn
loving 1 , affectionate
ADJECTIVES (Continued) PERSONS
moony, sentimental
sentimental, erotic
soulful, amative
spoony, making love
tender, loving
uxorious, excessively fond
of one's wife
adherence, attachment
adoration, ardent love
affection, love
amativeness, affection
attachment, affection
bosom, love
devotion, ardent love
dotage, excessive love
eroticism, sexual love
glow, passion
heat, affection
idolatry, excessive love
love, affection
passion, intense love
admirer, lover
bean, suitor
cavalier, beau
Cupid, god of love
dotard, foolish admirer
flame, sweetheart
gallant, beau
inamorata, sweetheart (f)
inamorato, lover (male)
lover, inamorato
masher, inamorato
mistress, sweetheart
spark, beau
suitor, lover
swain, a rustic lover
sweetheart, lover
valentine, sweetheart
BEIXGS
Cupid, god of love
Erato, muse of love
Eros, Greek Cupid
Kama, Hindu Cupid
Venus, goddess of love
39B
SEXUAL PASSION LUST
ASSOCIATIVE
see
1 Desire
39
Caress
98C
vs Dislike Hatred 28 H
1 Love
39A
Allurement
40A
1
[Courtship
.40
Licentiousness
39B
SOB
VERBS
chafe, lust
covet, desire
desire, lust after
gloat, stare lustfully
lust, desire sexual pleasure
ogle, look admiringly
ADJECTIVES
carnal, lustful
concupiscent, lustful
covetous, lustful
erotic, sexually passionate
fiery, passionate
hot, passionate
impulsive, vehement
Incestuous, lascivious
lascivious, lustful
lecherous, lustful
libidinous, lustful
licentious, wanton
lustful, sensuous
meretricious, lustful
ADJECTIVES (Continued) XOUXS (Continued)
passionate, sensual
prurient, lascivious
ruttish, libidinous
salacious, lecherous
sensual, carnal
sensuous, passionate
wanton, lustful
ft arm, passionate
vehement, passionate
affinity, sex attraction
amativeness, sexual desire
ardor, passion
(B). ardour
bosom, the passions
carnalism, lustfulness
concupiscence, lechery
concupiscibleness, lechery
covetousness, lust
cupidity, lust
desire, passion
eroticism, sexual love
erotomania, morbid lust
emotion, passion
flame, passion
honeymoon, first period of
marriage
Incest, sexual relations be-
tween relatives
infatuation, fatuous lust
lasciviousness, lust
lechery, lust
lust, sexual passion
motion, passion
passion, intense desire
prurience, itching passion
pruriency, prurience
rut, desire of animals
salaciousness, lust
salacity, lustfulness
PERSONS (See 146D, 39C)
Page 66
390
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE
SENSUALITY see-
vs. Dislike Hatred . ..28
vs. "Weakness Debility 12 8 A
, ASSO
- [Lust . 39B
J Love . 39A
] Desire . 39
t Courtship 40
CIATIVE
Incontinence
. .. 125C
Allurement
Caress
Licentiousness .
40 A
98C
39B
89C
VERBS
AD JE CTI VE S ( Continued)
PERSONS
debauch, indulge carnally
fornicate, have illicit sex
relations
prostitute, debauch
ravish, fornicate against a
woman's will
sensualize, debauch
whore, prostitute
ADJECTIVES
bawdy, unchaste
bestial, sensual
carnal, sensual
cyprian, licentious
dissolute, licentious
goatish, sensual
hoiden, dissolute
immodest, unchaste
immoral, dissolute
incontinent, wanton
indelicate, unchaste
lascivious, lewd
lewd, licentious
libertine, licentious
licentious, dissolute
lydian, sensuous
profligate, dissolute
ribald, profligate
sensual, lewd
sensuous, voluptuous
unchaste, wanton
unreserved, dissolute
unrestrained, wanton
voluptuary, licentious
wanton, licentious
NOUNS
amour, illicit love
bawdiness, lewdness
bawdy, bawdiness
carnalism, sensuality
debauchery, licentiousness
eroticism, sexual sensuality
fornication, illegal sexual
intercourse
free-love, licentiousness
harlotry, whoredom
immorality, lewdness
idolatry, whoredom
incontinence, amour
Indelicacy, lewdness
liaison, secret amour
libertinism, debauchery
lewdness, profligacy
lubricity, sensuality
profligacy, debauchery
prostitution, whoredom
ravishment, illegal sexual
gratification
seduction, foul carnalism
sensuality, gratification of
lust
venery, sexual indulgence
whoredom, prostitution
adulterer, one who violates
the marriage bed (male)
adultress, a woman who
violates the marriage bed
bawd, prostitute
carnallst, sensualist
courtezan, prostitute
cyprian, courtezan
debauchee, sensualist
Don Juan, libertine
fornicator, sensualist
harlot, prostitute
hussy, jade
incontinent, sensualist
jade, unchaste woman
lecher, a lewd man
libertine, debauchee
lorette, a woman of the
demi-monde
Lothario, libertine
paramour, illicit lover
profligate, carnalist
prostitute, whore
quean, prostitute
rake, debauchee
ribald, libertine
roue, fashionable sensualist
sensualist, profligate
strumpet, prostitute
trollop, strumpet
voluptuary, sensualist
wastrel, profligate
whore, prostitute
88 (Continued)
PEBSONS (Continued)
Egoist
egoist, egotist
egotist, a vain person
ego- maniac, egoist
PEBSONS (Continued)
Worshiper
idolator, idol worshiper
idolatress, as above (fern )
worshiper, votary
BEING
Eloes, Norse fairies who
symbolized friendliness
89 (Continued)
PEBSONS (Continued)
Desiderator
adventurer, one who seeks
social distinction
aspirant, one who aspires
candidate, aspirant
deslderator, desirer
PEBSONS (Continued)
optimist, one who is habitu-
ally hopeful
prospector, one engaged in
exploring for minerals
Miser
curmudgeon, miser
PEBSONS (Continued)
miser, niggard
niggard, skinflint
skinflint, miser
BEING
Mammon, god of desire for
wealth
Page 67
COURTSHIP FLIRTATION
vs Threat Menace .. 33
vs. Distastefulness 28
- [ Appeal
I Allurement
"j Caress .
Love ..
t Passion
AS80
40B
40A
98C
.39A
39B
CIATITB
Desire
39
Demand .
Liking
Friendliness
Licentiousness
41B
38
... . 38
.39B
40
VEEBS
Court
court, woo
solicit, court
sue, court
woo, court
Gallivant
coquet, flirt
flirt, coquet
gallivant, flirt
philander, gallivant
Spoon
coo, spoon
fawn, spoon
mash, enamor
spoon, court
Seduce
flatter, flirt
gallant, court
seduce, court the passions
vamp, enamor
Captivate
captivate, charm
charm, fascinate
enamor, captivate
(B). enamour
enrapture, charm
fascinate, charm
infatuate, enrapture
ADJECTIVES
bawdy, seductive
ADJECTIVES (Continued) NOUNS (Continued)
bewitching 1 , charming-
captivating 1 , fascinating:
charming, fascinating
coquette, coquettish
coquettish, flirtatious
epigamlc, relating- to animal
methods in obtaining
mates during the pairing
season
fascinating, charming
fawning, wooing
flirtatious, coquettish
seductive, coquettish
siren, bewitching
wooing, courting
NOUNS
address, a lover's attention
adulation, interested praise
allurement, captivation
bewitchment, allurement
captivation, bewitchment
charm, fascination
coquetry, flirtation
courtship, wooing
fascination, bewitchment
fawning, adulation
flattery, adulation
flirtation, coquetry
flirting, flirtation
gyneolatry, excessive
homage to women
gallantry, chivalrousness
love, courtship
love-making, courtship
seduction, foul allurement
to carnalism
seductiveness, allurement
suit, courtship
wooing, courtship
PERSONS
coquette, flirt
courtier, wooer
Delilah, Philistine vamp
flapper, flirt
flirt, coquette
fizgig, flapper
fortune-hunter, one who
seeks fortune through
marriage
gallant, courtier
grlsette, coquette
libertine, paramour
Lothario, libertine
lover, suitor
paramour, seducer
seducer, Lothario
siren, vamp
suitor, lover
vamp, an alluring person
wooer, courtier
40B (Continued)
PERSONS
advocate, barrister
advocator, advocate
apologist, one who asks ex-
cuse
appellant, one who appeals
applicant, one who applies
attorney, advocate
barker, touter
barrister, attorney
beggar, mendicant
candidate, a solicitor for
votes
canvasser, solicitor
PERSONS (Continued)
conjuror, one who conjures
dervish, a beggar monk
lawyer, barrister
lobbyist, one who solicits
legislative votes
mendicant, beggar
mumper, beggar
pettifogger, a petty lawyer
plaintiff, petitioner
tonter, solicitor
solicitor, canvasser
suppliant, one who suppli-
cates
PERSONS (Continued)
supplicant, petitioner
worshiper, suppliant
EXCLAMATIONS
help, cry for succor
peccavl, prithee
prithee, corruption of I
pray thee
S. O. S., wireless call for
help
ADVERB
why! for what cause
Page 68
TEMPTATION
PEBSUASION see f Courtship
-j Appeal . ...
vs. Threat Menace 33 ^ Promise .
40A
ASSOCIATIVE
. .40 Praise
. 40B Friendliness
. .89 Beauty . .
63
38
108
40A
VEEBS
Tempt
abduce, persuade
allure, entice
attract, allure
bait, tempt
coax, cajole
cozen, entice
crimp, decoy
decoy, allure
dissuade, persuade
draw, allure
elicit, induce
entice, beguile
inveigle, allure
lure, entice
reason, persuade
seduce, entice
tantalize, deceptively offer
tempt, allure
wile, entice
Persuade
ask, invite
call, invite
importune, solicit
invite, solicit
obtrude, importune
persuade, induce
solicit, invite
summon, invite
Offer
bid, offer
bribe, offer a bribe
challenge, invite
induce, offer
offer, tempt
proffer, tender
propose, offer
tender, offer
underbid, offer less
volunteer, offer service
Beguile
blandish, entice
beguile, allure
cajole, beguile
flatter, cajole
wheedle, cajole
Charm
bewitch, charm
captivate, charm
charm, allure
fascinate, charm
ADJECTIVES
Charming
alluring, tempting:
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
attractive, inviting
bewitching, charming
charming, alluring-
enchanting, charming
engaging, engrossing
engrossing, absorbing
entrancing, enchanting
fascinating, charming
glamorous, bewitching
lovely, inviting
ravishing, entrancing
seductive, enticing
siren, bewitching
vivacious, entrancing
Miscellaneous
absorbing, engrossing
affable, inviting
bland, affable
dissuasive, persuading
against
enticing, alluring
flattering, cajoling
importunate, soliciting in-
sistently
Interesting, engaging
inviting, tempting
meretricious, artfully at-
tractive
obtrusive, importunate
opportune, inviting
persuasive, alluring
pleasing, charming
promising, tempting
prepositional, proposing
smooth, bland
suasive, persuasive
tantalizing, alluring and
disappointing
tempting, alluring
voluntary, offering a serv-
ice
wheedling, cajoling
NOUNS
Temptation
allurement, enticement
attraction, allurement
bait, tempting offer
decoy, enticement
enticement, temptation
ignis- fatuus, hollow attrac-
tion
incentive, enticement
lure, enticement
seducement, seduction
seduction, enticement
NOUNS (Continued)
seductiveness, fascination
temptation, enticement
tantalizatlon, a disappoint-
ing offer
Persuasion
call, invitation
invitation, offer
persuasion, a coaxing
persuasiveness, persuasion
solicitation, invitation
suasion, persuasion
Offer
advance, overture
advantage, opportunity
bid, offer
bidding, offers
bribery, bribing offer
challenge, invitation
Inducement, allurement
offer, invitation
offering, proffer
opportunity, promise
overture, proposal
proffer, offer
promise, inducement
proposal, offer
proposition, proposal
ultimatum, final offer
Begnilement
beguilement, allurement
blandishment, winning arti-
fice
blarney, wheedling speech
buncombe, suasive speech
cajolery, flattery
flattery, beguilement
sugar, flattering bait
Charm
bewltchery, charm
captivatlon, charm
charm, allurement
fascination, bewitchment
glamour, fascination
PERSONS
crimp, one who decoys men
into naval service
seducer, one who seduces
siren, seductress
tempter, seducer
volunteer, one who offers
service, etc.
BEING
Tantalus, god of disap-
pointing: promisers
Page 69
APPEAL SUPPLICATION
40B
ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Threat Defiance
vs Demand Exaction ....
vs Seizure Capture
vs Conquest Subjugation
aw
33
41B
Question
Courtship
Allurement
Desire .
Search ...
. Demand
AS3Cy\J\jM.A J. JL V MX
41A
..40
40A
. . 39
119E
41B
49C
50
40B
VERBS
VEBBS (Continued)
canvass, solicit
NOUNS (Continued)
excuse, apology
Appeal
adjure, appeal
apologize, ask pardon
appeal, entreat
beg, implore
beseech, beg
bless, invoke blessing
call, appeal
conjure, appeal
crave, ask humbly
entreat, beseech
impetrate, appeal
implore, entreat
induce, persuade
intercede, plead for
invoke, pray
obsecrate, implore
palaver, coax
persuade, entreat
petition, ask
plead, implore
postulate, entreat
pray, petition
sue, beg
supplicate, beseech
Solicit
apply, petition
ask, request
bespeak, ask in advance
curry, ask with flattery
evoke, call forth
exhort, incite by appeal
halloo, call
invite, ask
request, ask
solicit, entreat
tout, solicit
Bleat
bleat, plead
cant, plead whmingly
cry, lament imploringly
mump, cant
pule, mump
repine, pule
snivel, pule
whimper, pule
whine, pule
Importune
crowd, importune
dun, importune
importune, solicit unduly
ply, solicit regularly
Canvass
campaign, canvass
electioneer, canvass
lobby, solicit legislatures
stump, campaign
Imprecate
beshrew, call a curse upon
imprecate, beshrew
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
affable, inviting
appealing, solicitous
appellate, noting appeal
appellatory, appellate
apologetic, asking pardon
beggarly, suppliant
beseeching, imploring
canting, suppliant
convocational, calling to-
gether
craven, beggarly
entreating, beseeching
impetrative, noting prayer
for personal good
imploring, beseeching
Importunate, noting urgent
solicitation
Importune, importunate
imprecatory, praying evil
upon
incantatory, chanting
prayer
inviting, affable
liturgic, praying in custom-
ary form
mendicant, begging
persuasive, inviting
petitionary, prayerful
plaintive, suppliant
pleading, petitionary
prayerful, beseeching
pressing, importunate
puling, plaintive
recreant, begging mercy
solicitous, persuasive
soulful, prayerful
suppliant, beseeching
supplicatory, prayerful
NOUNS
Appeal
advocacy, appeal
apology, request for pardon
appeal, entreaty
appellation, appeal
conjuration, incantation
entreaty, appeal
impetratlon, entreaty
intercession, prayer
Invocation, prayer
obsecration, entreaty
outcry, clamor
persuasion, entreaty
petition, prayer
plea, supplication
supplication, entreaty
Solicitation
application, petition
blarney, wheedling
calling, invitation
invitation, request
palaver, a wheedling
recourse, plea for help
request, invitation
solicitation, application
suit, petition
Lamentation
ben ailment, lamentation
cant, a whining appeal
jeremiad, lamentation
lamentation, appeal
plaint, lamentation
t\ ail, lamentation
Importunity
dun, importunate request
importunity, solicitation
mendicancy, beggary
Canvass
campaign, political canvass
candidature, campaign
canvass, solicitation
electioneering, a canvassing
for votes
Imprecation
imprecation, a praying evil
upon
Prayer
angelus, a devotion
benediction, invocation
blessing, invocation
collect, a short prayer
deprecation, petition of de-
livery from evil
incantation, conjuration
litany, a form of prayer
liturgy, as above
paternoster, Lord's prayer
prayer, entreaty
rogation, litany
worship, devotional prayer
(Continued on page 68)
Page 70
QUESTION INQUIRY
41A, 41B
see ASSOCIATIVE
J Appeal Request 40B
vs Indifference Negligence . . 126B "j Demand . . 41B
I Search Inspection 119B
41A
VERBS
ask, interrogate
bombard, fire questions
confer, consult
consult, ask advice
derogate, weaken by ques-
tioning
examine, question
heckle, ask teasmgly
inquire, ask
interpellate, seek through
questioning
interrogate, question
interview, question
ply, question earnestly
probe, inquire deeply
propound, put a question
for solution
pry, probe
pump, question artfully
question, inquire
quiz, pry
ADJECTIVES
curious, inquisitive
derogatory, weakening tes-
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
timony by questioning
inquisitive, prying
inquisitorial, inquisitive
interrogative, questioning
interrogatory, inquiring
prying, curious
NOUNS
conference, consultation
consultation, a seeking
advice
cross-examination, a re-
questiomng in court
cross-question, a question-
ing again
counsel, consultation
curiosity, inquisitiveness
derogation, a weakening of
testimony by questioning
disquisition, interview
examination, inquisition
inquest, inquisition
inquiry, question
inquisition, judicial in-
quiry
NOUNS (Continued)
inqnisitiveness, curiosity
interrogation, inquiry
interrogative, a word used
in asking a question
interview, disquisition
problem, a question for so-
lution
quest, inquiry
query, question
question, inquiry
questionary, a series of
questions
questionnaire, questionary
trial, judicial examination
PERSONS
council, an assembly in con-
sultation
inquisitor, questioner
prier, quidnunc
questioner, inquisitor
querist, questioner
quidnunc, inquisitive ques-
tioner
41B
DEMAND SUMMONS see
I Question Inquiry .
vs Cowardice Fear 32 J Courtship
] Allurement
I Search Inspection
ASSOCIATIVE
41A Seizure Capture 49C
40 Robbery Piracy . 49G
40A Conquest . 50
41B
VERBS
Demand
charge, demand
demand, exact
exact, demand
press, postulate
require, exact
Summon
arraign, summon
call, summon
cite, summon
challenge, call from sentry
command, summon
convoke, summon
hail, call loudly
summon, call
Claim
arrogate, demand
assume, claim
claim, demand
postulate, demand
Expostulate
expostulate, insist against
VERBS (Continued)
haggle, claim
higgle, haggle
importune, expostulate
insist, press or demand
litigate, demand by law
palter, haggle
remonstrate, expostulate
sue, litigate
urge, demand
Vociferate
clamor, demand
(B). clamour
encore, call for repetition
run, demand in concert
vociferate, clamor
wrangle, vociferate
Amerce
amerce, demand a fine
fine, charge
mulct, fine
Recall
recall, call back
VERBS (Continued)
reclaim, recall
revoke, recall
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
arrogant, assuming exorbi-
tant claims
clamorous, urgent
crying, clamoring
demagogic, expostulatory
exacting, demanding
exigent, urgent
expostulatory, urging in-
sistently
insistent, exacting
importunate, urgent
litigant, litigious
litigious, noting demand
through litigation
obstreperous, clamorous
remonstrant, expostulatory
(Continued on page 72)
Page 71
ADJECTITES (Continued)
requisite, exigent
reTocable, that which calls
or may be called back
seditious, remonstrant
urgent, insistent
vociferous, clamorous
NOUNS
Demand
demand, requisition
exaction, demand
exigency, pressing- demand
pressure, demand
requirement, demand
requisition, requirement
Summon
arraignment, summons
call, summons
calling, convocation
challenge, a summons
citation, summons
command, demand
convocation, summons
nail, a call
41B (Continued), 41C
NOUNS (Continued)
summons, authoritative
call
Claim
arrogance, undue claim
claim, demand
postulate, a claim
Expostulation
expostulation, remonstrance
importunity, urgency
insistence, exaction
litigation, legal demand
remonstrance, expostula-
tion
urgency, importunity
Outcry
battle cry, slogan
clamor, vociferation
(B). clamour
encore, call for repetition
hue, clamor
hue and cry, early method
of pursuing a criminal
NOUNS (Continued)
outcry, clamor
rappel, battle call of a
drum
run, concerted demand
slogan, a rallying cry
vociferation, clamor
war cry, summons to battle
wrangle, noisy demand
Becall
recall, revocation
revocation, a recalling
PEBSONS
claimant, one who claims
demagogue, unprincipled
politician
remonstrant, one who urges
against
suffragette, a woman who
demands the right to vote
wrangler, remonstrant
41C
EFFORT ENDEAVOR see f
vs. Cowardice Fear 32 f Desire
vs. Submission . 46B J Demand ...
vs. Apathy 110A ] Contention
I Search
ASSOCIATIVE
39 Courtship . 40
.41B Allurement . 40A
41D Question Inquiry 41A
119E Tendency 2
41C
VERBS
Endeavor
aim, attempt
attempt, endeavor
endeavor, attempt
(B). endeavour
essay, endeavor
experiment, try by test
try, endeavor
Undertake
hazard, attempt
launch, venture
undertake, attempt
venture, undertake
Pursue
chase, pursue
emulate, strive to excel
hound, chase
launch, venture
prosecute, pursue
pursue, chase
seek, endeavor
stalk, pursue steadily
Struggle
clamber, seek a height
flounder, strive
gasp, try for breath
grapple, struggle
pull, struggle
retell, try at vomiting
VEBBS (Continued)
scramble, endeavor con-
fusedly
struggle, strive
toil, struggle
Strain
endeavor, strive
exert, strive
spurt, strive briefly
strain, strive
strive, endeavor
tug, pull
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
assiduous, steady in pur-
suit
conative, attempting to-
gether
empiric, experimental
emulous, trying to excel
energetic, assiduous
experimental, trying by
test
hazardous, trying through
risk
Intent, eager in pursuit
iterative, attempting again
intense, straining
pursuant, intent
sedulous, assiduous
Page 72
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
struggling, sedulous
tentative, experimental
venturesome, empiric
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
aim, attempt
assiduity, diligence in pur-
suit
attempt, effort
chase, pursuit
conation, concerted effort
dead-lift, discouraging
effort
diligence, assiduity
effort, endeavor
endeavor, attempt
essay, trial
exertion, strain
experiment, trial through
test
gasp, effort to breathe
heft, effort
Industrialism, constant
pursuit
Industry, diligent pursuit
pain, diligent effort
project, a scheme projected
with hope of success
(Continued on page 75)
41D
CONTENTION
COMPETITION see J Desire
vs. Cowardice Pear 32 "S Effort Endeavor
vs. Submission 46B I Search . . .
ASSOCIATIVE
39 Courtship 40
41C Allurement 40A
119E Inquiry 41A
41D
VERBS
Contest
campaign, contend
compete, contest
contend, contest
contest, compete
cope, contend
pit, set in competition
plump, cast single vote
rlyal, contend against
vie, rival
Race, Box, Etc.
box, spar
duel, contend with arms
gamble, compete for money
joust, cope in mock combat
litigate, contend
race, run
run, contend in a race
spar, to box
Wager
bet, wager
lay, wager
stake, wager
wager, contend by betting
Encounter
antagonize, contend
against
encounter, conflict
engage, encounter
grapple, contend
Combat
battle, fight
beleaguer, surround a force
combat, fight
conflict, battle
crusade, combat
fight, combat
militate, conflict
rencounter rencontre,
meet suddenly
skirmish, fight slightly
wage, contend in warfare
Pursue
angle, engage with a hook
chase, pursue
fish, angle
hunt, pursue
pursue, hunt
sniggle, fish
track, pursue footprints
Breast
buck, meet manfully
buffet, contend against
breast, buck
stem, breast
stickle, contend firmly
Scuffle
scuffle, fight
VERBS (Continued)
strive, contend
struggle, strive
tussle, struggle
wrestle, struggle
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
antagonistic, militant
belligerent, antagonistic
combatant, antagonistic
combative, pugnacious
competitive, rival
conflicting, opponent
contentions, litigious
emulous, rivaling
gladitorial, litigious
litigious, contending
legally
militant, warlike
opponent, rival
pugilistic, implying boxing
pugnacious, combative
vying, competing
NOUNS
Contest
bout, contest
campaign, political compe-
tition
competition, contest
contention, strife
contest, competition
emulation, competition
match, contest
rivalry, contest
tournament, contest
Race, Duel, Etc.
course, a race
duel, contest with arms
Jiu-jitsu, Japanese system
of wrestling
joust, mock combat
litigation, legal contest
mill, a prize-fight
prize-fight, boxing match
pugilism, fist- fighting
race, competition
regatta, rowing match
scratch race, open race
setto, boxing contest
spar, setto
tilt, contest with lances
Wager
bet, a wager
stake, a wager
sweepstake, entire stake
wager, a bet
Encounter
antagonism, contention
Page 73
NOUNS (Continued)
encounter, conflict
engagement, encounter
recounter, rencontre
rencontre, hostile meeting
Combat
affray, fight
agnostics, combative
science
altercation, contention
battle, fight
belligerence, warfare
combat, conflict
conflict, altercation
crusade, campaign
fight, conflict
militancy, warfare
skirmish, slight fight
war, warfare
warfare, conflict
Pursuit
chase, pursuit
hunt, pursuit of game
pursuit, chase
Scuffle
grapple, a close fight
scuffle, hand to hand fight
strife, contention
struggle, strife
wrestling, throwing contest
PERSONS
adversary, opponent
athlete, competitor
antagonist, foe
belligerent, combatant
candidate, political con-
testant
competitor, opponent
contestant, competitor
dicer, gambler
emulator, competitor
foe, adversary
gambler, one who plays at
games of chance
gladiator, deadly foe
hunter, one who pursues
game
huntsman, hunter
litigant, legal contender
Mars, god of war
opponent, adversary
pack, dogs in concerted ef-
fort
pugilist, a boxer
racer, one who races
rival, opponent
(Continued on page 75)
BRAVEBY DARING see
vs. Cowardice Fear 32
Threat
ASSOCIATIVE
33 Tnrtiirp
130N
Opposition
Anger Fury
Robbery
Conquest
Brag
Attack .
k Cruelty
.27
. 29
. 49G
...50
76
130F
130M
Murder Slaughter ....130-O
Wickedness . 130A
Military Force
Strength
36G
137B
Goodness
Effort .
Contention
140A
41C
41D
42
VERBS ADJECTIVES
(Continued)
ADJECTIVES
(Continued)
Miscellaneous
adventure, hazard
affront, confront
brave, dare
breast, meet bravely
challenge, dare
cheek, face impudently
confront, face
dare, defy danger
defy, dare
determine, resolve
embark, venture
face, defy
hazard, venture
presume, be over-confident
resolve, be unwavering
risk, dare
sauce, be pert
venture, risk
wage, risk
ADJECTIVES
Brave
Amazonian, bold
aweless, brave
bold, brave
brave, courageous
courageous, brave
daring, bold
dauntless, fearless
defiant, daring
fearless, dauntless
intrepid, fearless
Plucky
gritty, intrepid
hardy, venturesome
manful, courageous
manly, courageous
mettlesome, daring
nervy, plucky
plucky, courageous
spunky, plucky
Heroic
chivalrous, courageous
epic, heroic
gallant, brave
heroic, courageous
high -spirited, chivalrous
lion-hearted, fearless
magnanimous, courageous
noble, valorous
splendid, heroic
valiant, heroic
valorous, intrepid
Doughty
bulldog, redoubtable
determined, resolute
doughty, valorous
formidable, valorous
headstrong, undaunted
indefeasible, indomitable
Indomitable, resolute
invincible, indomitable
redoubtable, valiant
resolute, indomitable
strenuous, bold
tiger-like, fearless
undaunted, fearless
unfearlng, fearless
unflinching, fearless
Confident
broad, bold
confident, bold
horrent, defiant
Independent, confident
mannish, valorous
masculine, courageous
self-reliant, confident
stalwart, brave
stanch, valorous
stout, brave
Venturesome
adventuresome, bold
adventurous, daring
enterprising, venturesome
hazardous, venturesome
venturesome, daring
Reckless
dare-devil, reckless
desperate, reckless
forward, bold
foolhardy, reckless
hasty, reckless
headlong, reckless
heady, reckless
hotspur, dauntless
incautious, reckless
Indiscreet, incautious
precipitate, reckless
precipitous, rash
rash, reckless
reckless, desperate
unwary, incautious
Audacious
audacious, bold
barefaced, impudent
brash, shameless (coloq.)
brazen, shameless
Page 74
cheeky, impudent
immodest, shameless
impudent, bold
indelicate, immodest
pert, impudent
presumptuous, bold
saucy, impudent
shameless, bold
unabashed, shameless
unblushing, unabashed
NOUNS
Bravery
boldness, pluck
bravado, defiance
bravery, intrepidity
courage, valor
daring, bravery
defiance, daring
fearlessness, daring
intrepidity, boldness
Pluck
backbone, grit
crest, courage
grit, courage
grlttiness, grit
heart, valor
mettle, courage
nerve, manliness
pluck, courage
sand, courage
spirit, courage
spunk, pluck
Heroism
chivalry, valor
gallantry, heroism
heroism, brilliant bravery
prowess, valor
valor, intrepidity
(B). valour
virtue, valor
Doughtiness
determination, resolution
doughtiness, valor
fortitude, courage
hardihood, boldness
resoluteness, fortitude
resolution, hardihood
Confidence
assurance, confidence
assuredness, confidence
confidence, boldness
face, confidence
(Continued on page 75)
NOUNS (Continued)
front, boldness
independence, confidence
manfnlness, courage
manhood, heroism
manliness, bravery
morale, courage
reliance, confidence
Adventure
adventure, boldness
cartel, challenge
challenge, defiance
enterprise, boldness
exploit, a deed of heroism
hazard, daring
risk, hazard
Recklessness
desperation, recklessness
foolhardlness, daring
precipitation, daring
rashness, recklessness
42 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
recklessness, foolhardmess
temerity, rash boldness
Audacity
affront* audacity
audacity, daring
cheek, impudence
effrontery, shamelessness
gall, impudence
impudence, cheek
presumption, audacity
sauciness, boldness
shamelessness, boldness
PERSONS
adventurer, knight-errant
Amazon, a fearless woman
blood, high -spirited man
brave, a blood
bravo, a daring villain
fire-eater, hotspur
PERSONS (Continued)
dare-devil, fire-eater
desperado, bravo
dreadnanght, dare-devil
gallant, hero
Hector, a blustering hero
hero, one noted for valor
heroine, same as hero
(fern)
hotspur, dare-devil
knight-errant, gallant
lion, dreadnaught
madcap, fire-eater
thunderbolt, dreadnaught
BEING
Ajax, Greek hero
SYMBOL
Gold Star, heroic military
death
41C (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
prosecution, pursuit
pursuit, diligent effort
strain, exertion
struggle, endeavor
test, trial
NOUNS (Continued)
trial, attempt
tug, a pulling exertion
undertaking 1 , attempt
venture, undertaking
yank, a tug
PERSONS
prosecutor
pursuer
41D (Continued)
PERSONS (Continued)
b ports man, one interested
in sport, games, etc.
toreador, bullfighter
turfman, race follower
wrestler, a contestant
GAMES (Miscellaneous)
backgammon
badminton
baseball
basketball
chess
cricket
croquet
domino
(Continued)
football
game
golf
hockey
kotch
keno
leapfrog
lotto
ping-pong
polo
roly-poly
roulette
tennis
(Continued)
tournament
tug-of-war
CARD GAMES
bridge
casino
crlbbage
euchre
hearts
nap
pinochle
poker
seven-up
solitaire
Etc., etc.
Page 75
43
Grift - Generosity __ ___ _ ... 43A.
Distribution - Purveyance . 4313
Selling- . . - 44
UPayment - Ptev^arci 45
Compliance - r^ernnission _ 46-A.
Submission .... . .
Forg-iveness ............................................... 47
76
43A
GIFT GENEROSITY see
f Aid Help .
vs Hold Keep .. . 52A "4 Distribution
vs Desire Envy . . 39 I Pay Reward
ASSOCIATIVE
5A Many Much 1471
. .. 43B Fortune Luck 134D
45 Unrestraint Excess ..125C
43A
VERBS
Lavish
enrich, lavish
lavish, give freely
luxuriate, lavish
pour, lavish
shower, lavish
Contribute
appropriate, confer
contribute, donate
donate, contribute
subscribe, contribute
Benefit
benefit, bestow
dole, succor
favor, bestow
(B). favour
patronize, favor
share, give a part
spare, share
succor, benefit
(B). succour
Bequest, Etc.
amortize, convey
bequeath, will
convey, transfer
demise, will
devise, bequeath
dower, endow
endow, bestow
entail, leave inheritance
grant, confer
leave, will
transfer, grant
will, bequeath
Confer, Etc.
afford, yield
bestow, confer
confer, bestow
dispense, impart
give, confer
hand, present
impart, give
present, bestow
subsidize, aid financially
tip, give a tithe
yield, give
Volunteer
dedicate, set apart
devote, dedicate
offer, make sacrifice
sacrifice, offer
tender, offer
Tolunteer, tender
ADJECTIVES
Generous
freehanded, generous
generous, liberal
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
gracious, magnanimous
golden, rich
handsome, generous
lavish, extravagant
liberal, generous
magnanimous, unselfish
munificent, generous
open, free
princely, munificent
rich, lavish
Abounding 1
abounding 1 , bounteous
bounteous, lavish
bountiful, generous
copious, lavish
profuse, lavish
Extravagant
extravagant, lavish
prodigal, extravagant
spendthrift, extravagant
wasteful, extravagant
Beneficent
altruistic, benevolent
benevolent, charitable
beneficent, benevolent
benign, generous
charitable, benevolent
eleemosynary, charitable
gratifying, unselfish
hospitable, charitable
impartial, magnanimous
noble, magnanimous
philanthropic, benevolent
sacrificial, unselfish
supererogatory, unsparing
ungrudging*, generous
unselfish, ungrudging
unsparing:, liberal
unstinted, unsparing
Contributlre
contrlbutive, donative
donative, contributive
tributary, contributive
Bequestingr, Etc.
patrimonial, by patrimony
testamentary, bequesting
testate, given by will
Gratuitous
free, liberal
gratuitous, free
voluntary, gratuitous
NOUNS
Generosity
bounty, generosity
extravagance, lavish ness
generosity, liberality
lavish men t, munificence
Pagre 77
NOUNS (Continued)
lavlshness, generosity
liberality, generosity
magnanimity, altruism
munificence, generosity
prodigality, lavishness
Abundance
abundance, liberality
shower, lavish bestowal
Contribution
allocation, allowance
allowance, bestowal
appropriation, apportion-
ment
apportionment, allocation
contribution, donation
donation, appropriation
donative, gift
subscription, contribution
tribute, contribution
Beneficence
altruism, benevolence
beneficence, benefit
benignity, beneficence
benevolence, charity
hospitality, altruism
patronage, benefice
philanthropy, benevolence
supererogation, unselfish-
ness beyond duty
Benefaction, Etc.
advowson, benefice
alms, charity
benefice, endowment
benefaction, beneficence
bestowment, gift
boon, gift
charity, alms
succor, benefit
(B). succour
Bequest, Etc.
amortization, transfer
bequest, gift by will
birthright, heritage
demise, will
devise, will
dower, widow's estate
endowment, gift
entail, bequest
grant, endowment
heirloom, heritage
hereditament, heritage
heritage, birthright
inheritance, heritage
jointure, woman's settle-
ment
legacy, hereditament
testacy, will
(Continued on page 85)
DISTRIBUTION PURVEYANCE
vs. Robbery Usurpation 49G
vs. Retention Keeping 52A
48B
ASSOCIATIVE
Gift Generosity 43A
Aid Help 6A
Payment Reward .... 45
Fortune Luck . 134D
Selling Vending . 44
Transportation 24A
Foods Food Places 48A
43B
VERBS
Distribute
allocate, allot
allot, distribute
allow* provide
assign, allot
attribute, assign
apportion, allot
deal, distribute
disburse, distribute
dispense, distribute
dispose, distribute
distribute, apportion
dole, deal
mete, allot
portion, allot
Minister
accommodate, supply
administer, dispense
aliment, furnish with food
dish, dispense
enable, furnish means
endue, furnish
furnish, supply
grubstake, finance
help, pass food, etc.
indue, supply
maintain, supply means
minister, supply need
provide, furnish
serve, supply
support, provide
sustain, support
victual, provide
Bestow
address, consign
afford, supply
alienate, transfer
award, assign
bestow, impart
confer, bestow
consign, deliver
convey, impart
deliver, convey
finance, supply funds
hand, pass
impart, bestow
pass, hand
present, bestow
render, bestow
transfer, hand
Complement
complement, supply a de-
ficiency
conduce, contribute
contribute, bestow
VERBS (Continued)
supplement, complement
Gratify
cater, supply
gratify, cater
pander, gratify
pimp, pander
spread, cater
Commit
commit, bestow
extradite, hand over
recommit, commit anew
remand, recommit
Supply
deposit, place with
recruit, supply anew
replenish, resupply
retrocede, rebestow
store, supply
stock, supply
supply, furnish
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
agrarian, redistributing
land
all mental, supplying food
attributive, contributive
auxiliary, attributive
beneficial, beneficent
beneficent, contributive
conduclble, contributive
contributive, mmistrant
contributory, contributive
dispensatory, distributive
dispensable, dispensatory
distributive, dispensatory
mlnlstrant, dispensatory
presentatlve, ministrant
provisional, providing
supplemental, complemen-
tary
tributary, contributive
NOUNS
Distribution
agrarlanlsm, redistribution
of land
aliment, allowance of food
allocation, assignment
allowance, allotment
allotment, distribution
apportionment, allotment
assignment, allotment
attribution, an assigning
Page 78
NOUXS (Continued)
colportage, distribution of
religious books
deal, allotment
disbursement, expenditure
dispensation, distribution
disposal, distribution
distribution, allotment
dole, sparing allotment
expenditure, disbursement
ordering, distribution
supply, dispensation
Ministration
accommodation, comple-
ment
administration, dispensa-
tion
maintenance, supply
ministration, dispensation
patronage, special support
provision, purveyance
purveyance, a furnishing
support, maintenance
sustentation, support
Bestow ment
alienation, transference
bestowal, an imparting
bestowment, bestowal
consignment, delivery
delivery, bestowal
presentation, bestowal
presentment, presentation
transference, delivery
Complement
complement, supplement
contribution, accommoda-
tion
subscription, contribution
supplement, complement
Gratification
gratification, a satisfying
procuration, a providing
for immoral purposes
Commitment
commitment, consignment
extradition, a handing over
recommitment, a com-
mitting anew
remand, recommitment
PERSONS
administrator, one who dis-
penses an estate
(Continued on page 79)
44
SELLING SELLING PLACES see ASSOCIATIVE
f Payment Recompense 45
vs. Buying Purchasing 49D (Distribution Purveyance 43B
44
TEBBS
Sell
auction, sell on a bid
auctioneer, auction
market, sell
peddle, sell
prostitute, exchange basely
retail, vend
sell, vend
vend, sell
Bargain
bargain, trade
barter, bargain
exchange, barter
haggle, barter
hawk, carry for sale
higgle, haggle
negotiate, exchange
swap, exchange
trade, barter
traffic, trade
treat, trade
truck, barter
Transfer
amortize* sell
(B). amortise
assign, deed
convej, deed
deed, transfer
en feoff, sell
transfer, deed
Credit
credit, sell on trust
obligate, render indebted
oblige, obligate
trust, credit
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
commercial, mercenary
mercantile, commercial
mercenary, done for gain
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
meretricious, prostituting
sex
professional, occupational
or mercenary
salable, marketable
renal, mercenary
vendible, commercial
vocational, occupational
occupational, active in mer-
cenary pursuit
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
assignation, deed of
transfer
assignment, assignation
auction, sale to the highest
bidder
barter, exchange
business, commerce
calling, business
commerce, interchange of
trade
employment, occupation
exchange, barter
harlotry, prostitution for
hire
negotiation, exchange
occupation, business
profession, occupation
professionalism, mercenary
sports
prostitution, harlotry
sale, mercenary exchange
swap, exchange
trade, commerce
trading, commerce
traffic, barter
venality, prostitution of
talents
ten due, auction
vocation, profession
wholesale, sale in quanti-
ties
TBADE PLACES
whoredom, harlotry
bazaar, store
dairy, milk depot
debouch, mart
emporium, large shop
grocery, food shop
haberdashery, men's fur-
nishing store
market, mart
mart, market
shop, store
store, mart
PERSONS
auctioneer, seller at auc-
tion
banker, financier
bargainer, trader
bibliopole, book seller
broker, a dealer
chapman, hawker
creditor, obligee
dealer, trader
duffer, hawker
fishmonger, a fish-seller
grocer, dealer in groceries
haberdasher, a dealer in
men's goods
hawker, peddler
mercenary, vendor
merchant, tradesman
obligee, creditor
peddler, hawker
professional, a mercenary
sportsman
prostitutor, mercenary
sutler, provision seller
trader, barterer
tradesman, trader
vendor, seller
vintner, wine dealer
BEING
Mercury, god of commerce
43B (Continued)
PERSONS (Continued)
administratrix, as above,
(f )
agrarian, one who favors
the redistribution of land
colporteur, Bible distributor
commissariat, supply officer
consignor, deliverer
PERSONS (Continued)
contributor, one who con-
tributes
dealer, apportioner
fruiterer, fruit dealer
granter, grantor
grantor, tiansferer
pimp, one who provides
gratification to others
PERSONS (Continued)
procurer, a provider for
immoral purposes
purser, commissariat
purveyor, provider
supplier, one who supplies
sutler, an army follower
who caters to troops
Page 79
PAYMENT BETAMATIOX
vs. Theft Fraud
vs. Dishonesty Unfairness
vs. Condemnation
45
see , ASSOCIATIVE
I Gift Generosity . .
. 49P J Purveyance Providers
130A 1 Selling- Sellers
. 94 Transportation
L Praise Approval
. 43A
.43B
44
24A
63
45
VEBBS
Pay
fulfil, pay
liquidate, settle
pay, compensate
remit, settle
settle, pay
Expend
defray, pay an expense
disburse, pay out
expend, pay out
spend, expend
squander, spend lavishly
Compensate
award, give recompense
compensate, recompense
countervail, compensate
crown, reward
recompense, pay equivalent
reciprocate, interchange
remunerate, recompense
reward, recompense
Reimburse
address, redress
atone, make reparations
disgorge, make restitution
expiate, redress
forfeit, give up
indemnify, pay for loss
propitiate, atone
rebate, refund
recoup, indemnify
redress, requite
refund, repay
reimburse, refund
render, pay or give back
repay, pay back
requite, recompense
restore, redress
return, repay
revest, return to owner
satisfy, settle
serve, requite
Aliment
aliment, provide food
pension, superannuate
superannuate, pension
Pledge
advance, pay beforehand
deposit, place a pledge
entrust, deposit
hock, secure a loan
impawn, pawn
lend, entrust
loan, lend
mortgage, give security
pawn, pledge
pledge, pawn
VEBBS (Continued)
prepay, advance
retain, pay advance fee
secure, impawn
Redeem
bail, secure freedom
ransom, pay for liberation
redeem, ransom
replevy, give bail
Bribe, Etc.
bribe, lure political aid
Gerrymander, compensate
political parties with un-
natural advantages
graft, bribe
hire, bribe
Swap, Etc.
cash, exchange for money
change, give in return
exchange, swap
interchange, exchange
negotiate, exchange
swap, exchange
Betaliate
avenge, revenge
punish, retaliate
retaliate, requite
revenge, retaliate
Thank
thank, give appreciation
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
beneficial, beneficent
beneficent, compensative
commensurable, retaliative
commensurate, compensa-
tive
compensative, remunera-
tive
condign, retributive
countervailing, offsetting
deserved, retributive
duteous, countervailing
fat, lucrative
lucrative, remunerative
merited, deserved
negotiators', exchangeable
pensionary, paying regu-
larly for past services
piacular, expiatory
profitable, remunerative
propitiatory, atoning
reciprocal, interchangeable
remunerable, lucrative
remunerative, lucrative
remuneratory, profitable
retaliative, retributive
Page 80
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
retributive, retaliative
satisfactory, commensurate
solvent, countervailing
talismanic, employing ex-
traordinary advantage
paid
thankful, appreciative
tributary, paying together
KOTOS
Payment
defrayal, outlay
disbursement, outlay
expenditure, expense
expense, outlay
liquidation, settlement
outgo, payment for general
expenses
outlay, expenditure
overhead, general cost
paj, compensation
payment, pay
remittance, payment
settlement, recompense
Compensation
compensation, recompense
recompense, compensation
remuneration, payment
reward, recompense
Beimbursement
atonement, reparation
amends, redress
damage, payment for in-
jury
demurrage, pay for deten-
tion of a carrier
expiation, reparation
fine, payment for wrong
forfeiture, penalty
indemnification, payment
for loss
Indemnity, indemnification
penalty, fine
propitiation, expiation
rebate, return for overpay
redress, reparation
refund, rebate
reimbursement, refund
reparation, amends
restitution, reparation
return, satisfaction
satisfaction, reparation
Salary
emolument, remuneration
salary, recompense
stipend, salary
(Continued on page 81)
45 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
wage, wages
wages, pay for labor
Public Service Pay
ballastage, ballast toll
brokerage, commission
cartage, pay for hauling
commission, brokerage
dockage, pay for dock use
ferriage, pay for ferrying
freightage, hauling cost
haulage, hauling pay
pilotage, pay for piloting
porterage, pay for carriage
primage, pay for loading
and unloading vessel
salvage, pay for saving a
vessel or goods
Ecclesiastic's Pay
curacy, pay of a curate
parsonage, ecclesiastical
benefice
prebend, ecclesiastic's pay
provostry, benefit of a
provost
rectory, benefice of a
rector
vicarage, benefice of a
vicar
Gratitude
appreciation, gratitude
gratitude, thankfulness
thankfulness, appreciation
Reward
award, favor
bakshish, tip (oriental)
bay, laurel
bounty, reward
cro^n, reward
cup, prize
gratification, reward
gratuity, reward
guerdon, reward
laurel, crown
mead, reward
merit, just reward
perquisite, gratuity
plate, prize tor lacing
prize, rewaid
regard, prize
tip, slight reward
veil, gratuity
Aliment, Etc.
ailment, decreed allowance
alimony, decreed aliment
allowance, regular payment
dowry, consideration given
a husband when married
livelihood, living-
living, return for service
maintenance, livelihood
pension, allowance paid for
past services
sinecure, i emuneration
NOUNS (Continued)
without employment
superannuation, pension for
infirmity
Pledge, Etc.
advance, prepayment
bail, security for release
bailment, delivery in trust
earnest, retainer
love -gift, a pledge of love
love -token, love-gift
mortgage, security deed
pawn, pledge
pledge, security
ransom, payment for re-
lease
replevy, security for wrong-
fully seized goods
respondentia, advance paid
on a cargo
retainer, advance fee
security, valid assurance
Bribery, Etc.
bribe, corrupt payment
bribery, as above
graft, bribe
Retaliation
exchange, reciprocal change
desert, requital
doom, sentence, punishment
offset, reprisal
punishment, retribution
recaption, reprisal
reciprocation, act
reciprocity, as above
reprisal, retaliation
requital, retaliation
retaliation, offset
retribution, requital
revenge, retaliation
sentence, punishment
tit -for- tat, offset
Duty, Task
duty, due performance
obligation, payment of
bond due
onus, duty
task, duty
work, duty performed
Tax, Tribute
capitation, tax
custom, duty on import or
export
duty, pay as duty
Impost, tribute
tax, annual tribute
toll, tax tribute
tribute, tax
Interest, Profit
bonus, the sum paid above
what is due
boot, incast
Page 81
NOUNS (Continued)
dividend, payment of a
profit share
gain, repayment
incast, good measure
Interest, pay for the use of
money
premium, dividend
profit, return
seigniorage, minting charge
return, repayment
repayment, pay in gain
revenue, tax
royalty, payment for right
Cost, Charge
charge, cost
cost, outlay
fee, commission
hire, pay
honorarium, honorary fee
price, charge
Miscellaneous
fare, pay for passage
feud, payment for tenancy
fief, fee
Insurance, premium
premium, pay for insurance
render, rental
rent, rental
rental, pay for rent
tuition, payment for in-
struction, etc.
PERSONS
bailor, one who delivers
goods in bailment
boodler, one who gives or
accepts boodle
bursar, treasurer
compensator, liquidator
drawee, one who pays a
draft
liquidator, one who settles
his affairs
mortgagor, a mortgage
giver
purser, paymaster
teller, payer in a bank
treasurer, bursar
tributary, a person or state
paying tribute
INTERJECTIONS
gramercy, great thanks
MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE
(See QUANTITY 147B)
assets, property
cash, money
finance, funds
funds, convertible assets
money, revenue
revenue, finance
PERMISSION COMPLIANCE see-
vs Opposition Refusal ... 27
vs Ban Prohibition . . .35
46A
ASSOCIATIVE
Submission Subordination 46B
Pardon Forgiveness 47
46A
VERBS
Permit
admit, permit
allow, permit
let, permit
permit, allow
Approve
approbate, sanction
approve, sanction
assent, consent
consent, comply
countenance, allow
ratify, sanction
sanction, authorize
subscribe, consent
Authorize
affranchise, privilege to
vote, etc
authorize, grant authority
empower, authorize
enfranchise, privilege
license, permit
privilege, grant a benefit
warrant, authorize
Lease, Etc.
charter, privilege
charter-party, charter a
vessel
lease, license, permit, rent
rent, lease
Concur
accede, consent
accept, acquiesce
accord, grant
acquiesce, agree
agree, consent
comply, assent
concede, accord
concur, agree
connive, permit
grant, permit
Touchsafe, grant
Indulge
gratify, acquiesce
humor, gratify
(B). humour
Indulge, gratify
oblige, gratify
satisfy, gratify
temporize, humor
Tolerate
brook, tolerate
condescend, permit
defer, yield
deign, defer
qulesce, be passive
suffer, allow
take, tolerate
tolerate, permit
VERBS (Continued)
unbend, condescend
yield, suffer
Immunize
exempt, grant privilege
forego, waive
immunize, exempt
waive, forego
ADJECTIVES
Permissive
allowable, permissive
alternative, allowing choice
facultative, permissive
leisurely, optional
optional, privileged
permissible, granting per-
mission
permissive, concessive
tacit, passive
nnforbiddingr, tolerant
willing, agreeable
Approbative
accessional, assenting
approbatlve, sanctioning
approbatory, authoritative
assentient, consenting
concessionary, complaint
concessive, concessionary
consentient, assentient
Authoritative
authoritative, lawful
constitutional, legally au-
thorized
lawful, constitutional
legal, lawful
legitimate, legal
licit, lawful
privileged, authorized
warranted, authorized
Concurrent
accordant, agreeing
agreeable, acquiescent
concordant, concurrent
concurrent, accommodating
consentaneous, mutually
agreeing
entente, agreeable
mutual, consentaneous
reciprocal, mutual
unanimous, concurrent
Indulgent
accommodating, acquies-
cent
accommodative, compliant
acquiescent, consentient
affable, condescending
compilable, compliant
compliant, agreeable
complaisant, agreeable
condescending, kind
Page 82
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
deferential, acquiescent
gracious, deferential
gratifying, obliging
indulgent, tolerant
kind, indulgent
obliging, agreeable
satisfying, gratifying
Tolerant
patient, tolerant
sufferable, permissive
suffering, sufferable
tolerant, indulgent
Immune
exempt, privileged
immune, exempt
ADVERBS
fain, willingly
yes, aye
aye, yes
kindly, agreeably
willingly, agreeably
NOUXS
Permission
admission, permission
allowance, authority
alternative, privilege of
choice
entree, admission
leisure, permit to use time
as desired
opportunity, permission
option, privilege to choose
permit, authority
permission, permit
Approbation
accession, assent
approbation, consent
approval, approbation
assent, accession
assentation, consent
consent, permission
imprimatur, mark of ap-
proval
sanction, approval
Authority
authority, permit
authorization, authority
boon, privilege
brevet, license
carte blanche, unconditional
authority
charter, agreement
charter-party, grant to the
use of a vessel
commonage, privilege of
pasture on common land
concession, privilege
(Continued on page 85)
SUBMISSION SUBORDINATION
vs. Opposition Rebellion
46B
ASSOCIATIVE
[ Permission Compliance 46 A
J Flight Abdication ...15
I Useful Materials . ... 5B
I Workmen .. 144D
46B
VERBS
Submit
acquiesce, yield
bend, submit
capitulate, surrender
cede, surrender
comply, yield
desist, yield
drop, submit
forego, yield
give, yield
heed, obey
keel, surrender
kneel, submit
knuckle, submit
mind, obey
obey, heed
quiesce, acquiesce
relax, desist
remise, surrender
resign, surrender
relinquish, desist
slacken, bend
stomach, acquiesce
submit, yield
succumb, submit
stoop, submit
surrender, yield
truckle, knuckle
yield, submit
waive, surrender
Serve Slave
attend, serve
char, serve
drudge, slave
labor, work
render, serve
serve, wait upon
slave, toil
subserve, attend
toil, labor
work, toil
Be Subject
behoove, be subject
depend, be subject
owe, be obligated
rely, depend
toady, be servile
ADJECTIVES
Submissive
acquiescent, submissive
amenable, obedient
biddable, obedient
cesslonary, surrendering
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
consentient, acquiescent
corrigible, amenable
docile, tractable
ductile, tractable
duteous, obedient
dutiful, duteous
facile, pliant
flexible, pliant
gentle, docile
henpecked, submissive
humble, submissive
implicit, unquestioning
involuntary, acquiscent
limber, pliant
manageable, docile
meek, submissive
obedient, duteous
obsequious, submissive
passive, submissive
patient, passive
plastic, yielding
pliable, flexible
pliant, yielding
pregnable, vincible
quiescent, passive
resigned, submissive
reverent, respectful
suasible, acquiescent
submissive, yielding
supple, yielding
susceptible, yielding
tractable, docile
vincible, conquerable
vulnerable, vincible
SERVING
ancillary, subservient
assistant, subservient
attendant, assistant
auxiliary, subsidiary
companion, attendant
collateral, auxiliary
liable, subject
menial, servile
servile, serving meanly
slavish, servile
subsidiary, auxiliary
tributary, subordinate
subservient, subsidiary
E nslaved Captive
captive, imprisoned
caged, captive
cloistered, interned
confined, interned
enclosed, confined
encompassed, enclosed
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
enslaved, in bondage
entombed, confined
Immured, imprisoned
impounded, immured
imprisoned, impounded
incarcerated, imprisoned
incased, confined
incastellated, confined
inescapable, captive
interned, confined
liege, bound in service
nnemancipated, enslaved
Subject Inferior
achievable, subject
answerable, liable
available, subject
beholden, indebted
commodious, useful
dependent, subordinate
due, beholden
easy, convenient
eligible, subject
expedient, convenient
handy, convenient
incidental, subordinate
indebted, beholden
inferior, subordinate
liable, subject
mercenary, available
negotiable, achievable
obliged, beholden
owing, beholden
payable, due
practicable, subject to use
proletariat, subject
responsible, answerable
secondary, subordinate
serviceable, useful
subaltern, subordinate
subject, subordinate
substitute, subordinate
usable, serviceable
useful, subject to use
utilitarian, serviceable
vicarious, subordinate
NOUNS
Submission
acquiescence, submission
amenability, tractableness
capitulation, surrender
cessation, surrender
cession, surrender
(Continued on page 84)
Page 83
NOUNS (Continued)
delivery, surrender
docility, tractability
dntlfulness, obedience
humble -pie, humility
humiliation, humility
humility, submissiveness
obedience, docility
passiveness, submission
patience, passiveness
pliability, submissiveness
quiescence, passiveness
rellnquishment, surrender
remittal, surrender
resignation, surrender
submission, acquiescence
surrender, capitulation
susceptibility, docility
tractability, docility
vulnerability, susceptibility
Service
civil service, public service
drudgery, labor
flunky Ism, obsequiousness
labor, toil
service, subservience
servility, flunkyism
subservience, a serving-
sycophancy, servility
toll, work
work, service
Slavery Bondage
bondage, slavery
drudgery, labor
harlotry, serfdom
serfage, slavery
serfdom, slavery
servitude, slavery
slavery, bondage
thralldom, bondage
vassalage, serfdom
villanage, serfdom
yoke, bondage
Subjectlveness
availability, facility
convenience, usefulness
dependence, subjection
dutifulness, indebtedness
eligibility, liability
expediency, utility
facility, ready pliancy
46B (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
handlness, convenience
Indebtedness, obligation
liability, indebtedness
makeshift, expediency
obligation, liability
serviceableness, utility
usefulness, facility
utility, usefulness
PEESONS
Surrenderor
capitulator, surrenderor
submitter, capitulator
yielder, submitter
Slave, Etc.
bondman, slave
drudge, slave
feudatory, vassal
helot, slave
liege, vassal
man, vassal
peasant, rustic
peon, Mexican bondman
rustic, laborer
serf, slave
slave, thrall
thrall, bondman
vassal, bondman
Subject
obligor, one who is obli-
gated
subject, one who is amen-
able
Betinue, Etc.
cortege, train of assistants
retinue, attendants of a
personage
train, retinue
Agent Laborer, Etc.
agent, factor
assistant, helper
attendant, one who accom-
panies
auxiliary, assistant
ayah, nurse, (Anglo-Ind.)
batman, attendant
boots, boot servant
butler, chief servant
caddie, golfer's assistant
PERSONS (Continued)
chamberlain, male servant
clerk, assistant
collaborator, auxiliary
domestic, servant
employee, mercenary
equerry, nobleman's aid
eunuch, harem assistant
factor, subordinate
factotum, man of all work
famulus, assistant
fellah, peasant
flunky, servant
footman, servant
garcon, waiter
groom, hostler
hand, laborer
handmaid, maid
handyman, factotum
help, servant
helper, servant
henchman, hireling
hind, peasant
hireling, servant
hostler, groom
jackal, myrmidon
janitor, building-keeper
laborer, workman
lackey, servant
maid, female servant
menial, servant
mercenary, hireling
minion, henchman
minister, servant
myrmidon, base minion
orderly, military aid
peasant, fellah
proletarian, workman
pursuivant, attendant
scrub, menial
scullion, menial
servant, domestic
slavy, maid servant
subaltern, subordinate
subordinate, aid
sycophant, henchman
toady, sycophant
valet, man's servant
waiter, servant
wench, colored slavy
woman, female attendant
workman, mercenary
84
NOUNS (Continued)
testament, will
will, gift by one dead
Gift
gift, present
handsel, gift
largess, present
present, grift
Nepotism
favoritism, preferment
(B). favouritism
nepotism, favoritism
preferment, elevation in
rank
subsidy, pecuniary grant
subvention, subsidy
Gratuity
bakshish, tip (oriental)
48A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
dole, gratuity
gratuity, gift
tip, small gratuity
Offering
oblation, offering
offering, sacrifice
sacrifice, offering
FEBSONS
advowee, patron
almoner, benefactor
altruist, philanthropist
befena, fairy patron
benefactor, patron
contributor, donator
devisor, bequeather
PEBSONS (Continued)
donator, giver
donor, donator
patron, benefactor
philanthropist, benefactor
prodigal, lavish person
Samaritan, benefactor
wastrel, prodigal
INSTITUTIONS
almonry, almshouse
alms house, house of alms
hospice, Alpine shelter
SYMBOL
Key, symbol of hospitality
46A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
copyright, exclusive privi-
lege
dispensation, license
enfranchisement, privilege
to vote, etc
entente, agreement
favor, privilege
franchise, privilege
grant, privilege
lease, legal permit
license, legal permission
marque, ship's license for
making- reprisals
pass, permit
patent, legal grant
piscary, license to fish
pratique, an umnfected
ship's license to trade
preemption, privilege to
purchase before others
prerogative, peculiar privi-
lege
privilege, franchise
suffrage, franchise
warrant, authority
warranty, authority
NOUNS (Continued)
Law
constitution, legal author-
ity
Ian, legal authority
Concurrence
accord, concurrence
accordance, sanction
acquiescence, accession
agreement, concordance
bargain, agreement
compact, agreement
compliance, acquiescence
concord, agreement
concordance, concord
concordant, compact
concurrence, accord
connivance, passive con-
sent
consensus, concordance
unanimity, concordance
Indulgence
accommodation, compliance
affability, deference
agreeability, agreement
complaisance, deference
NOUNS (Continued)
condescension, deference
deference, condescension
deferment, deference
grace, deference
gratification, grace
indulgence, gratification
Tolerance
forbearance, patience
fortitude, forbearance
impunity, toleration
patience, tolerance
sufferance, negative con-
sent
tolerance, sufferance
toleration, tolerance
Immunity
exemption, special privi-
lege
immunity, exemption
Freedom
freedom, privilege of liberty
furlough, leave of absence
leave, permit
liberty, special privilege
parole, leave of absence
Page 85
FORGIVENESS RELEASE
vs. Punishment Torture
vs. Retaliation Payment
vs. Vengeance Hatred . ..
47
ASSOCIATIVE
13 ON [ Esteem Friendliness .
... 45 -s Praise Approval . . ..
28 L Reward Recompense
. 38
63
...45
47
VERBS
Forgive
absolve, forgive
condone, pardon
dispense, excuse
excuse, pardon
forbear, excuse
forgive, pardon
pardon, forgive
quit, absolve
remit, pardon
spare, forgive
Liberate
acquit, absolve
affranchise, liberate
deliver, free
discharge, release
emancipate, free
enfranchise, emancipate
free, release
liberate, free
manumit, emancipate
release, pardon
relieve, release
respite, suspend execution
Relent
desist, forbear
melt, relent
relax, relent
relent, desist
TERBS (Continued)
thaw, relent
ADJECTIVES
3Iiscelianeous
absolvatory, forgiving
clement, absolvatory
compassionate, merciful
forgiving, compassionate
forbearing, excusing
lenient, relenting
merciful, compassionate
pardoning, forgiving
placable, forgiving
relenting, yielding
sympathetic, compassionate
venial, pardonable
NOUNS
Forgiveness
absolution, pardon
amnesty, pardon
condonation, pardon
dispensation, remission
excuse, pardon
forgiveness, pardon
pardon, forgiveness
remission, pardon
shrift, absolution
Liberation
acquittal, acquittance
NOUNS (Continued)
acquittance, acquittal
deliverance, delivery
delivery, a setting free
discharge, liberation
emancipation, liberation
enfranchisement, emanci-
pation
liberation, emancipation
manumission, emancipation
quittance, release
release, liberation
relief, release
respite, remission
Mercy
clemency, compassion
compassion, leniency
forbearance, excuse
leniency, clemency
mercy, clemency
placability, forbearance
PERSONS
deliverer
emancipator
liberator
pardoner
preserver
Savior
(B). Saviour
Page 86
48
IRE - KOOI>
Food Clndefinite) 4 8 A,
Food Places 48B
Nuts, etc 48O
Sou;ps - Meats, etc _ . _48D
Breads - CaRes . 48E3
Confections - . . 48F 1
I^reserves - . . 48KC
3Butter - Cheese, etc 481
Oi-inlts C^NTon-intoxiccLnts^ 48J
Drinks < Intoxica-tmsr) 48I-
Vegre tables, etc 4 SIC
^leal - Flour- - Grain 48JVI
I > roven<3.er - Stoclc-feecl 481^
Tot>acco 48-O
Condiments, etc 48JP
"LJnpalata,l>leness, etc - 4SQ
87
48A, 48B, 48C
FOOD DRINKS, Etc. see ASSOCIATIVE
I Seasoning Taste ... . 48P
vs. Impairment Deprivation . .130D J Purveyance Providers ...43B
vs Weakness Poverty 12 8 A ] Gift Generosity ... . ....43 A
I Help Aid . . .. 5A
48A
VERBS
Nurture
aliment, nurture
board, lodge and feed
maintain, nurture
mother, nurture
nurse, nourish
nurture, nourish
nourish, feed
suckle, nurse
support, nurture
sustain, nurture
Entertain
banquet, feast
breakfast, give breakfast
cater, supply food
dine, give dinner
entertain, banquet
feast, entertain
lunch, give lunch
regale, feast
Feed, Etc.
dose, give a dose
feed, give food
forage, supply forage
mess, feed
pasture, furnish pasture
quench, allay thirst
slake, quench
victual, supply food
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
allmental, nourishing
alimentary, nutritive
beneficent, wholesome
edible, ahmental
esculent, edible
healthful, wholesome
mammalian, suckling young
mammary, mammalian
nourishing, nutritive
nutrient, nourishing
nutritions, nutrient
nutritive, nutritious
prandial, pertaining to
meals
salutary, wholesome
wholesome, nutritious
NOUNS
Nurture
aliment, food
alimentation, maintenance
board, meals and lodging
keep, subsistence
maintenance, sustenance
nurture, food
NOUNS (Continued)
nourishment, nutriment
nutriment, food
nutrition, nutriment
subsistence, sustenance
support, maintenance
sustenance, nutriment
sustentation, support
Entertainment
banquet, sumptuous food
entertainment, spread
feast, sumptuous repast
refection, light meal
refreshment, food, etc
repast, meal
spread, a feast
table, repast
table d'hote, meals for sev-
eral persons at the same
price
Provision
diet, food
feed, food
food, aliment
grub, food
larder, provisions
pabulum, food
prey, food of beasts
provision, foods
viands, victuals
victuals, food
Dish, Dose, Etc.
bee-bread, food for bees
breath, food of lungs
concoction, a prepared food
or drink
cud, ruminant's food
decoction, a boiled food
dish, food
dose, prescribed quantity
esculent, a fit food
morsel, a bit of food
ration, food allowance
service, a course
Meal
breakfast, a first meal
dejeuner, breakfast
dinner, principal meal
lunch, a light repast
luncheon, lunch
meal, repast
snack, hasty repast
supper, the last meal
PERSONS
Boniface, inn-keeper
caterer, host
PERSONS (Continued)
dry-nurse, one who rears
without the breast
feeder, caterer
host, inn-keeper
hostess, as above (female)
mammal, suckling species
mammalia, as above (plu )
purveyor, caterer
restanranteur, caterer
yictualer, caterer
wet-nurse, a suckling nurse
48B
FOOD PLACES
automat, eating place with
automatic service
barroom, saloon
cabaret, cafe
cafe, restaurant
cafeteria, restaurant
canteen, refreshment place
caravansary, khan
dispensary, an institution
for providing the poor
gin-mill, drinking place
gin -place, saloon
grroggery, saloon
grog-shop, groggery
hostel, inn
hostelry, inn
hotel, a superior inn
inn, hostelry
khan, caravan's lodgment
manger, feeding box
rathskeller, basement cafe
refectory, eating room
restaurant, eating place
saloon, groggery
tavern, inn
48C
NUTS
black walnut
Brazil nut
butternut
chestnut
chinkapin
coconut
English walnut
filbert
hickory nut
nut
peanut
pecan
walnut
Etc.
Page 88
FOOD DRINKS, Etc.
vs. Impairment Deprivation 130D
vs. Weakness Poverty 128A
48D, 48E, 48F, 48 G
ASSOCIATIVE
I Seasoning Taste 48P
J Purveyance Providers 43B
1 Gift Generosity 43A
I Help Aid 5A
48D
SOUPS STEWS MEATS:
PUDDINGS SALADS
aspic, dish of game, etc.
bacon, prepared hog meat
barbecue, roasted animal
batter, a cooked mixture
beef, flesh of cattle
bisk, a soup
bouilli, a meat soup
bouillon, clear meat soup
brace, broth
braise, braised meat
broth, soup
brose, porridge
chop-suey, stewed meat,
etc
chowder, food of fish
cole-slaw, salad
consomme, a strong soup
croquette, food in balls
curry, a stew
dal, a rice food
dumplings, cooked dough
fillet, boneless meat
fricassee, hash-like food
gjppo, a soup
groulash, meat stew
grlllade, grilled meat
gruel, a liquid food
gumbo, a soup
ham, smoked thigh
haricot, a stew of meat, etc.
hash, haricot
hodge-podge, pudding
hotchpotch, hodge-podge
jerk, jerked beef
kickshaw, hotchpotch
mayonnaise, salad dressing
meat, flesh
noodle, stripped dough
pap, soft food
pemmican, cakes of meat
potpourri, a mixed dish
pottage, soup
porridge, boiled oatmeal
pudding, soft food
ragout, stewed meats
salad, dish of herbs, etc
salmagundi, chopped meats
salmi, roasted game, etc
sandwich, meat, etc , be-
tween sliced bread
sausage, ground meat
spaghetti, cord-like food
steak, sliced meat
stew, food stewed
succotash, vegetable dish
48E
BREADS CAKES PIES
bannock, a bread-cake
pastry, pies, etc.
bread, baked dough
bread-fruit, a fruit eaten
like bread
biscuit, cake-like bread
cake, sweetened bread
cracknel, fancy biscuit
custard, a food mixture
dough, unbaked bread
eclair, a cream cake
fritter, a small cake
flapjack, pancake
gingerbread, a cake
griddle cake, cake
hardtack, hard bread
loaf, a bread
macaroon, a cake
pancake, flapjack
pie, a baked food
pretzel, a hard bread
roll, a bread
sconce, oatmeal cake
shortcake, bread-cake
tart, an open pie
toast, browned bread
waffle, indented cake
48F
CONFECTIONS, ETC.
ambrosia, delicious fruit
dish
bonbon, a confection
candy, a confection
caramel, a chocolate
chocolate, a confection
confection, any sweetmeat
confectioner y, sweetmeats
cooky, a sweetmeat
dainty, a nice edible
delicacy, dainty
delicatessen, dainties
dessert, a sweet course
entree, a side dish
entremets, a side dish
hokey-pokey, an ice cream
ice cream, a refrigerant
lozenge, a sweetmeat
licorice, a confection
marmalade, a confection
rarebit, a dainty morsel
refrigerant, refreshment
sherbet, a refrigerant
sondhi, an ice cream
sundae, as above
taffy, a candy
titbit, rarebit
480
FBDTTS BERBIES
almond, a fruit kernel
apple, fruit
apricot, fruit
bacca, berry
banana, fruit
bergamot, lemon
berry, a small fruit
bilberry, whortleberry
blackberry, berry
blackcap, berry
catawba, a grape
cherry, fruit
crab, crab apple
cranberry, berry
currant, dried grape
date, a fruit
fig, a fruit
fruit, seeded edible
gooseberry, berry
grenandine, a plum
grape, clustered fruit
hamburg, a grape
huckleberry, berry
kaki, a plum
kumquat, a citrus fruit
lemon, an acid fruit
lime, a sour fruit
mandarin, orange
mangosteen, citrus fruit
mulberry, a berry
olive, a fruit
orange, a juicy fruit
nectarine, a peach
peach, a fruit
pear, a fruit
persimmon, a plum-like
fruit
pineapple, a fruit
pippin, an apple
plum, a fruit
pomegranate, a fruit
prune, dried plum
prunella, prune
raisin, dried grape
raspberry, berry
sloe, plum
strawberry, berry
tangerine, orange
BEINGS
Ceres, goddess of fruits
and cereals
Dionysus, god of fruits, etc.
Pomona, goddess of fruits
Page 89
48H, 481, 48J, 48K, 48L, 48M, 48N, 48-0
ASSOCIATIVE
FOOD DRINKS TOBACCO see f Seasoning Taste
vs. Impairment Deprivation 130D J Purveyance Providers
vs. Weakness Poverty 12 8 A ] Gift Generosity
t Help Aid ....
.. 48P
.. .43B
. 43A
.. 5A
48H 481
JAM, Etc. CURD, Etc.
honey cheese
jam cheese-
Jelly cake
molasses curd
preserves flummery
syrup gravy
treacle junket
48J
NON-INTOXICANTS
adam's ale, water
beverage, any drink
bishop, a beverage
bumper, overflowing- cup
buttermilk, a milk
elder, apple juice
cobbler, a cooling drink
cocoa, a beverage
chocolate, a beverage
coffee, a beverage
dose, draft
draft, a drink
drink, a potion
elixir, rejuvenating liquid
ginger ale, a beverage
ginger beer, a beverage
lemonade, a beverage
milk, a wholesome liquid
nectar, wine of the gods
orangeade, a beverage
potion, draft
soft-drink, a drink
soft- water, a drink
spruce, a beverage
sup, a small mouthful
water, refreshing liquid
48K
TEGETABLES, Etc.
artichoke
asparagus
beet
broccoli
cabbage
cantaloupe
carrot
cauliflower
celery
cole
colewort
cucumber
gherkin
granadllla
kale
melon
pickle
potato
pumpkin
radish
rape
rutabaga
spinach
spud
sweet -corn
sweet potato
tomato
turnip
vegetable
48L
INTOXICATING DRINKS
absinthe, French brandy
ale, a liquor
alcohol, spirituous liquor
beer, a liquor
bhang, hashish
bitters, a liquor
booze, whisky
Bordean, a French wine
brandy, a liquor
buck -beer, a strong beer
bumper, overflowing cup
canary, a light wine
caudle, wine
cherry, a wine
chloral, a narcotic
claret, a wine
cocktail, American drink
cognac, French brandy
cup, potation
dram, drink of whisky
eye-opener, dram
fire- water, ardent spirits
gin, alcoholic drink
grog, a drink
guzzle, a whisky
hashish, an intoxicant
hermitage, French wine
highball, whisky and soda
hock, Rhine wine
intoxicant, alcohol, etc.
julep, a brandy
kava, a beverage
liquor, a beverage
Madeira, a wine
mint-julep, brandy
pony, a small drink
potation, a drink
punch, whisky
purl, an ale or gin
red-eye, new whisky
rum, spirits
sherry, a wine
sweet, a homemade wine
tent, sacramental wine
tipple, a liquor
vin ordinaire, common wine
vintage, season's wine
vodka, Russian intoxicant
wassail, a flavored liquor
whisky, spirituous liquor
white -wine, clear wine
BEING
Bacchus, god of wine
48M
MEAL FLOUR, Etc.
barley
bran
cereal
corn
cornstarch
farina
flour
grain
grist
grit
grout
hominy
meal
oat
rice
rye
w heat
BEING
Ceres, goddess of fruits and
cereals
48N
PROVENDER, Etc.
alfalfa
browse
clover
ensilage
fodder
forage
grass
hay
lucerne
meadow
pasture
pasturage
provender
shack
smooth
48- O
TOBACCO
cheroot
cigar
cigarette
fag
snuff
stogy
tobacco
weed
Page 90
48F
APPETIZERS CONDIMEI
ASSOCIATIVE
fTS soo i Food Drinks Tobacco
...48A
vs. Unpalatableness
48Q ( Entertainment
99A
48P
VERBS
ADJECTIVES (Continued) NOUNS (Continued)
Miscellaneous
curry, to spice
devil, make peppery
flavor, impart taste
(B). flavour
pepper, devil
peptonize, impart pepsin
relish, flavor
salt, season with salt
savor, flavor
(B). savour
season, spice
sauce, give relish
smack, have relish
spice, season
sweeten, make sweet
taste, have flavor
ADJECTIVES
Delectable
ambrosia], delicious
appetizing*, toothsome
candied, sweet
cooling-, refreshing-
delectable, delicious
delicious, exquisite
exquisite, ambrosial
fleshy, succulent
juicy, succulent
luscious, delicious
mild, pleasant
nectareous, ambrosial
palatable, savory
pleasant, savory
refrigerant, refreshing
refreshing, delectable
rich, delectable
savory, palatable
(B). savoury
snccnlent, juicy
sugary, sweet
sweet, sugary
tasteful, palatable
tasty, savory
toothsome, palatable
Enjoyable
admirable, delightful
delicate, enjoyable
delightful, admirable
enjoyable, delightful
good, admirable
Seasoned
biting, racy
honeyed, sweet
hot, peppery
lickerish, appetizing
peppery, pepper-like
peptic, having pepsin
pungent, sharp
racy, sharp
saccharin, sugar-like
sapid, savory
saporous, giving taste
seasoned, palatable
sharp, racy
spicy, racy
stinging, sharp
Fit
fit, ripe
mature, ripe
mellow, savory
pappy, soft
ripe, fit
KOUX8
Miscellaneous
cuisine, quality of cooking
delectability, dehciousness
delicacy, delectability
dosage, flavor which dis-
tinguishes wines
flavor, particular taste
(B). flavour
gastronomy, the flavoring
of foods
palatability, delectability
palatableness, savor mess
pungency, sharpness
raclness, strong flavor
relish, agreeable flavor
sapidity, flavor
sapor, excitation of flavor
savor, flavor
(B). savour
savoriness, relish
(B). savourlness
smack, flavor
splclness, pungency
succulence, juiciness
sweetness, sweet taste
tang, peculiar flavor
taste, particular flavor
toothsomeness, palatable-
ness
wholesomeness, toothsome-
ness
zest, agreeable flavor
CONDIMENTS, ETC.
allspice, a spice
appetizer, condiment
basil, a mint
betel, a pepper
butter, a food substance
catchup, tomato sauce
capsicum, condiment
cayenne, a pepper
clove, a spice
condiment, a seasoning
cnbeb, a pepper
curry, a spice
flavoring, condiment
(B). flavouring
garlic, a pungent bulb
horseradish, a condiment
ketchup, a sauce
lard, a cooking substance
mustard, a condiment
nutmeg, a flavoring
oil, a cooking substance
onion, edible bulb
pepper, condiment
peppermint, a flavoring
pepsin, a stimulant for di-
gestion
pimiento, a pepper
relish, appetizer
sage, a flavoring
salt, a seasoning
sauce, a relish
seasoning, flavoring-
spice, a seasoning
sugar, a sweetening
vinegar, a condiment
Page 91
UNPALATABILITY
vs. Deliciousness, etc.
48Q
ASSOCIATIVE
f Foods Drink Tobacco 48A
..48P ( Annoyance Abomination 130C
48Q
VERBS
Miscellaneous
acetify* make sour
acidify, make sour
acidulate, render acid
disgust, cause aversion
nauseate, cause nausea
sicken, dlsgrust
ADJECTIVES
Unpalatable
disgusting, nauseous
mawkish, sickening
nasty, nauseous
nauseous, sickening
sickening 1 , nauseous
unsavory, disgusting
(B). unsavoury
Harsh
acid, sharp
acidic, acid
acidiferous, acidic
acidific, acidic
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
acldulent, tart
acidulous, acid-like
acrid, stinging
austere, sour
bitter, acrid
bitterish, bitter
brackish, saltish
briny, salty
caustic, burning
harsh, acrid
pungent, stinging
saltish, briny
sharp, bitter
sour, acnd
tart, acrid
Unfit
green, unfit
raw, uncooked
unfit, not good
unripe, green
Tasteless
flat, insipid
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
flavorless, flat
insipid, tasteless
spiceless, flat
stale, tasteless
tasteless, insipid
vapid, insipid
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
acid, anything sour
acidity, sourness
acridity, a burning taste
flummery, insipidity
insipidity, tastelessness
nastiness, nauseousness
nausea, that which sickens
nauseation, nausea
pungency, acridity
staleness, insipidity
unsavoriness
(B). unsavonriness, dis-
agreeableness
vapidity, insipidity
Page 92
49
TAKE - HOXrI> - RESIDE - RESII>ElsrCE
-A-CQuiJaEMHEavx SEIZURE &JLJLN
Acquire - Gain ................................. . ............................ 49A.
Acceptance .................................................................... 49B
Seizure - Capture .................................................... 49C
Buying- - Purchase .................................. . . 49X>
Amassment - Hoarding- ............................. 4933
Theft - Fraud ................................................ 49F 1
:Rool>ery - IPiracy ................................................ 49G-
Conquest - Achievement ................................ 5O
Hold - Reserve ............................................. 132C
Eating- ............................................... 51A
IDrinking- ....... ................. 51B
Inhaling- ........... ................ . 51A
Holding ... . ......... 52 A
Binding - Fasten.ing . ............ 5233
Cords - Bands - Ties ... ..... _ ......... _52C
I>ins - Tacks - Screws ... . ..... . 52Z>
Adhesion ... ..... ... ... ..52E3
Adhesive Mediums . . ... .52F
Inherence .... . ... 52G5-
Confinement _ . . ____ 52H
Capacity - Embodiment . . . . --- 5 3 A.
Storage Houses ... . .53!}B
Community IPlaces . . ...... . 53C
Residential Places - - - - 533I>
Comj>artm:en.t - Roonn, etc ...... ........ . . 5333
Town - City - District . . . . ...... 53F 1
F'ooting - Base ......... - - 53G3-
Heavenly -A.bodes . . .... 53KC
IBins - 3I>raA?vers y etc ...... 531
I^ocket - Satchel - Trunlc, etc ............ . 53J
Baskets ..... ........ ...... - 53K
rj.ecei>tacles for the dead . ... 533Li
Utensils - Irishes . ....... ~ 531VE
Jar - Tut> - Barrel . . .... ....... .531^
Bed - Chair - Cushion .................. . 53-O
Furniture .. ...................... - 531*
Organic Containers --- .............. 53Q
Supports . . ...................... 5 SIR
Occupation (Dwelling in) ... . ............ .
Inmate - Inhabitant ..... . ..................... - - - 54B
ftace - Nationality ........................................................... 54C
93
49A
ACQUIREMENT
BECOVEBY
vs. Waste Dissipation 125C
vs. Dismissal Removal 35 A
ASSOCIATIVE
Seizure . ...
Acceptance
Commerce .
..49C
..49B
..44
Purchase 49D
Theft 49F
. Roguery 130A
Robbery 49G
Conquest 50
Hoarding 49E
Luck 134D
Learning 116
Reduction 14
49A
TEBBS
Acquire
achieve, gain
acquire, attain
attain, acquire
gather, select
get, procure
obtain, acquire
procure, obtain
secure, obtain
take, get possession
Appropriate
adopt, choose ownership
affiliate, adopt
anticipate, take beforehand
appropriate, take as one's
own
arrogate, appropriate
assume, appropriate
borrow, obtain
import, get from without
Select
ballot, vote
choose, select
cull, choose
elect, choose
pick, select
select, choose
vote, choose by vote
Derive
betake, resort
derive, draw, receive
partake, share
participate, partake
recruit, take new supplies
repair, resort
resort, draw upon
share, partake
taste, participate
Gain
avail, profit
deserve, merit
earn, gain justly
enlist, gain over
gain, obtain
land, gain
merit, deserve
profit, gain
trump, win
win, gain
Thrive
accrete, attain growth
accrue, attain increment
become, attain a station
flourish, thrive
grow, thrive
TEBBS (Continued)
prosper, accrue richly
thrive, prosper
Miscellaneous
absorb, take in
attract, draw to
drain, exhaust
draw, pull
exhaust, take completely
milk, draw milk
mine, get from a mine
pull, extract
quarry, take stone from
raise, obtain an army, tax,
etc.
soak, absorb
Extract
abstract, take from
deduct, take away
dock, deduct
excerpt, select from a
writing
extract, draw from
subtract, deduct
withdraw, abstract
Becover
extricate, rescue
find, gam by luck
glean, gather leavings
pinch, gain painfully
ransom, redeem
reclaim, recover
recover, regain
recoup, regain
redeem, reclaim
regain, gain again
replevy, gain by replevin
rescue, redeem
retrieve, recover
save, rescue
Tax
excise, levy a tax
impost, fix a duty
levy, impose tax
surtax, tax additionally
tax, acquire by taxation
ADJECTIVES
Acquisitive
acquisitive, acquiring
covetous, acquisitive
miserly, grasping
niggardly, miserly
Approprlatlve
adoptive, appropriative
94
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
anticipant, taking before
appropriative, adoptive
assumptive, appropriative
Selective
arocatlonal, having re-
course
choice, selective
elective, selective
eclectlve, selective
optional, noting choice
occupational, occupied for
gam
preferential, taking by
choice
select, choosing
selective, selecting
vocational, occupational
Discriminating
discriminating, scrupulous
fastidious, meticulous
finical, fastidious
meticulous, finical
particular, fastidious
scrupulous, particular
Thriving
accretive, attaining by
growth
flourishing, prosperous
gainful, gaining
growing, accretive
Industrious, thrifty
profitable, gainful
prosperous, accruing richly
successful, prosperous
thrifty, thriving
thriving, prosperous
Miscellaneous
absorbent, soaking up
absorptive, absorbent
attractive, attaining by at-
traction
capillary, having porous at-
traction
sorbefacient, soaking up
Extractive
abstractlonal, appropriative
abstractive, abstractional
derivative, drawn from
another
ednctlve, drawing from
extractlble, pulling out
participant, sharing
snbtractive, deductive
(Continued on page 95)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Recovering
redemptive, reclaiming'
redemptory, redemptive
retrievable, recovering:
NOUNS
Acquisition
achievement, acquirement
acquirement^ acquisition
acquisition, attainment
acquisitiveness, acquire-
ment
attainder, attainment by
outlawing a right
attainment, acquirement
coup, sudden achievement
obtaiuiuent, acquirement
Appropriation
adoption, appropriation
affiliation, adoption
anticipation, assumption
appropriation, adoption
arrogration, assumption
assumption, arrogation
bottomry, a borrowing on
security of a ship
Importation, acquirement
from abroad
opportunism, gaining
opportune, advantage
sabotage, workers' acquire-
ment by reducing work
Selection
alternative, choice
ballot, vote
choice, selection
election, choice
option, rightful choice
pick, selection
predilection, preferment
preference, choice
preferment, preference
prerogative, predilection
privilege, prerogative
recourse, choice
right, privilege
selection, choice
vote, choice by vote
Gain
behoof, gain
desert, merit
earnings, gain
find, lucky gain
gain, success
Income, gain
merit, desert
profit, gain
profitableness, profit
prosperity, lavish gain
49A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
return, profit
revenue, income
seigniorage, minting profit
success, prosperity
trove, a find
trump, a winning medium
Tails, profit
winnings, gain
Miscellaneous
absorbability, absorptivity
absorbency, absorptivity
absorptivity, absorption
absorption, an absorbing
attraction, accretion
capillarity, attraction
through pores, etc.
eduction, exhaustion
exhaustion, utter appro-
priation
gravitation, attraction
magnetism, attraction
participation, a sharing
suction, a sucking
Extraction
abstraction, a drawing
deduction, subtraction
extraction, abstraction
subtraction, deduction
Recovery
recovery, a regaining
redemption, recovery
replevin, recovery from
wrongful seizure
retrievableness, recovery
trover, legal recovery
Tax
capitation, tax
custom, duty
duty, impost
excise, tax levy
impost, tax
levy, impost
poll-tax, capitation tax
surtax, capitation tax
tax, taxation
taxation, impost
tribute, tax
Thriving
accretion, assimilation
accrue men t, accretion
assimilation, accretion
augmentation, accretion
growth, accretion
Increment, accretion
Employment
avocation, occupation for
gratification
NOUNS (Continued)
employment, occupation
livelihood, employment
occupation, vocation
procuration, occupation of
white-slavery
vocation, employment
Diligence
diligence, industry
industry, employment
thrift, employment
thriftiness, thrift
MEDIUMS
catchpenny, article for
catching small profits
nucleus, accretive center
protractor, instrument for
extracting substances
PERSONS
appropriates, taker
beachcomber, retriever on
a beach
eclectic, one who chooses
from different creeds
electorate, assemblage en-
titled to vote or choose
electoral college, assemblage
for choosing a U. S. A.
President
extractor, abstractor
financier, one engaged in
the acquisition of wealth
finder, one who finds
getter, acquirer
merchant, one engaged in
commerce
participator, sharer
participant, participator
profiteer, one who profits on
public expense
ransomer, redeemer
redeemer, one who redeems
redemptloner, redeemer
rescuer, redeemer
retriever, recoverer
Savior, redeemer
selector, one who selects
stipendiary, one who ac-
quires by service
winner, one who acquires
through contest
BEING
Hermes, god of commerce
Page 96
49B
ACCEPTANCE ASSOCIATIVE
RECIPIENCE see f Acquirement ... 49 A Roguery 130A
J Seizure 49C Robbery 49Q
vs. Rejection Opposition 27 | Purchase 49D Learning 116
vs Ban Prohibition 35 I Theft 49F Hoarding 49B
49B
VEBBS
Miscellaneous
accept, take
admit, receive
benefit, derive help
catch, receive
conceive, receive into the
womb
derive, receive
draw, receive
embrace, receive willingly
graft, take bribery
inherit, derive from a
deceased
reap, receive
receive, accept
take, accept
ADJECTIVES
Becipient
acceptable, accepting
conceptive, noting mental
or uterine reception
receivable, receptive
receptive, receiving
recipient, receiving
taking, accepting
Beneficiary
accesslonal, receiving or
assuming in succession
abintestate, succeeding to
an estate left without a
will
beneficiary, receiving bene-
fit
eleemosynary, receiving
alms
heritable, implying
inheritance
metronymic, deriving from
one's mother or female
ancestor
patrimonial, deriving from
one's father or ancestor
parcenary, inheriting
through co-heirship
pensionary, receiving a
pension
MEDIUMS
depository, treasury
mortise, a receiving hole for
a tenon
repository, receiving
warehouse
treasury, a financial
institution
socket, a receiving: device
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
acceptability, acceptation
acceptance, recipience
acceptation, acceptance
accession, attainment
through succession
admission, reception
birthright, reception by
inheritance
catch, reception of some-
thing tossed
conception, reception into
the mind or ovum
heritage, inheritance
inheritance, derivation from
an ancestor
patrimony, inherited right
primogeniture, inheritance
by right of seniority
receipt, reception
recipience, reception
reception, recipience
receptibillty, reception
treasnreship, the function
of receiving and paying
as in a treasury
PEBSONS
Becipient
acceptor, receiver
receiver, recipient
recipient, one who receives
taker, acceptor
Beneficiary
advowee, receiver of a
benefice
almsman, one who receives
alms
annuitant, recipient of an
annuity
beneficiary, one who re-
ceives a benefit
bursar, a student who re-
ceives an allowance
devisee, one who receives
a bequest
donee, one who receives a
donation
eleemosynary, the recipient
of alms
grantee, the recipient of a
grant
heir, the recipient of an
inheritance
PEBSONS (Plural)
heiress, as above (female)
heir apparent, one who has
the right to succeed if he
outlives an ancestor
heir presumptive, the one to
become an heir if one
nearer in succession is not
born
legatee, the recipient of a
legacy
parcener, a co-heir
parvenu, the recipient of
new wealth
pensionary, pensioner
pensioner, the recipient of
a pension
scion, heir
stipendiary, the recipient
of compensation
upstart, parvenu
Miscellaneous
appointee, one who receives
an appointment
assignee, recipient of an
assignment
bailee, one who receives
goods from a bailor
concessionaire, recipient of
a concession
consignee, recipient of a
consignment
depositary, recipient of
goods for safekeeping
exercitor, the recipient of
a ship's profits
fence, the receiver of stolen
goods
grafter, the acceptor of
bribes
guest, the recipient of
hospitality
indorsee, an assignee
medalist, the recipient of
a medal
mortgagee, the recipient
of a mortgage
payee, the recipient ,of
payment
presentee, the recipient
of an ecclesiastical
benefice
teller, receiving teller
treasurer, one who receives
and disburses funds
trustee, depositary
Page 96
SEIZURE CAPTUEE
vs. Rejection Dismissal 27
vs. Ban Prohibition 35
49C
ASSOCIATIVE
Acquirement 49A
Binding 52B
Theft 49F
Roguery 130A
Robbery . 49G
. Conquest 50
Holding 52A
Restraint 132C
Confinement 52H
Purchase 49D
Hoarding 49B
Learning 116
49C
VEHBS
Seize
catch, grasp
grab, nab
nab, seize
pounce, seize suddenly
seize, take forcibly
snatch, seize suddenly
swoop, pounce
Apprehend
apprehend, seize
arrest, intercept
attach, seize
capture, intercept
clasp, hook into
clutch, grasp
collar, seize
cop, capture
engage, attach to
fasten, seize
grapple, engage
grasp, seize
grip, seize tightly
gripe, seize
hook, clasp
intercept, seize
stop, intercept
tackle, grapple
take, seize
Trap, Snare, Etc.
bag, capture
corral, capture
corner, corral
creel, catch
ensnare, trap
entrap, ensnare
gin, to trap
land, capture
lasso, catch with a rope
net, catch with a net
noose, lasso
pit, to trap
pocket, take into a pocket
sack, catch with a sack
snare, catch
trap, ensnare
Wrest, Yank, Etc.
Jerk, yank
pluck, pull
pull, pluck
wrench, wrest
wrest, twist from
yank, wrest
Deprive, Confiscate
commandeer, impress
VEBBS (Continued)
confiscate, seize
conscript, impress
crusade, seize under the
banner of the cross
deprive, confiscate
disseize, deprive unlawfully
distrain, seize
draft, conscript
embrace, take close
impress, commandeer
levy, distrain
possess, seize
screw, take by oppression
sequester, seize property
pending the establish-
ment of a claim
shanghai, impress unjustly
ADJECTIVES
captious, seizing upon
confiscatory, possessory
grasping, prehensile
possessory, embracing
prehensible, prehensile
prehensile, having the
faculty of grasping
tentacular, prehensile
Confiscation, Etc.
ablation, a taking from
angaria, forcible seizure
apprehension, seizure
appropriation, angaria
attachment, seizure
capture, seizure
confiscation, angaria
conscription, impressment
crusade, seizure, as by
Christian power
deprivation, confiscation
disseizin, unjust seizure
distraint, levy
draft, conscription
impressment, confiscation
levy, forcible seizure
prehension, a seizing with
the hand, etc
seizen, forcible seizure
sequestration, seizure of
property for the benefit
of creditors
seizure, apprehension
PERSONS
approprlator, taker
captor, apprehender
con fl 8 cat or, sequestra tor
deadhead, appropriator of
advantage without pay
irredentist, appropriator
opportunist, one who seizes
what is opportune
press-gang, seamen em-
powered to seize for
service
sequestrator, one who
sequestrates
skinflint, one who habitu-
ally bereaves his victims
taker, apprehender
MEDIUMS
Claw, Etc.
claw, prehensile extremity
clutches, claws
paw, a foot with claws
talons, claws
Trap, Snare, Etc.
bow-net, trap-like holder
bolas, roped balls for en-
snaring animals
cobweb, a snare
deadfall, trap
drop, a trap
fishgig, a fishing device
fishhook, a snare
fyke, fish trap
gin, trap
lariat, lasso
lasso, an ensnaring rope
net, a corded trap
pit, trap
pitfall, trap
seine, fish net
snap, a spring catch
snare, noose, etc.
trap, a snare
Clasp, Latch, Etc.
buckle, clasp
button, a fastening disk
bolt, a door catch
catch, latch
clasp, latch
crotch, hook
hasp, clasp
hook, a catch
latch, a catch
lock, a spring catch
(Continued on page 98)
Page 97
49D
ASSOCIATIVE
J Seizure 49C Theft
S Acquirement 49A Roguery
vs. Selling Venders..44 t Hoarding 49B Robbery
BUYING (Acquisition
by Exchange)
49F
130A
49G
49D
VERBS
Buy, Etc.
buy, purchase
commute, exchange
engross, buy in bulk
exchange, give for another
invest, buy
purchase, buy equivalent
purvey, buy provisions
swap, exchange
Trade, Etc.
barter, haggle in trade
dicker, barter
gamble, speculate
market, buy and sell
speculate, invest with risk
trade, barter
traffic, trade
Spend
disburse, buy with funds
expend, disburse
spend, expend
Forestall
bribe, exchange corruptly
contract, negotiate
forestall, buy in advance
incur, become obligated
lease, buy a privilege
monopolize, forestall
negotiate, exchange
preempt, forestall
rent, lease
VERBS (Continued)
Employ
employ, hire
engage, employ
farm, hire land on shares
hire, employ
occupy, employ
nse, employ
utilize, use
ADJECTIVES
commutable, exchanging
expensive, sumptuary
monopolistic, preempt
preempt, buying before-
hand
simoniacal, trafficking in
sacred things
speculative, buying with
risk
sumptuary, purchasing or
expending
PERSONS
banker, dealer in finance
broker, a dealer
buyer, purchaser
commuter, one who buys
passage, etc.
dealer, trader
investor, dealer
jobber, a dealer in mer-
cantile commodities
merchant, dealer in mer-
chandise
PERSONS (Continued)
monger, trafficker
monopolist, preemptor
piker, timid investor
preemptor, an acquirer
beforehand
purchaser, buyer
trader, dealer
NOUNS
agiotage, the business of
exchanging one kind of
money for another
barter, trafficking
commutation, the purchase
of passage, etc.
disbursement, expenditure
engrossment, monopoly
exchange, swap
expenditure, disbursement
expense, expenditure
investment, purchase
monopoly, preemption
negotiation, exchange
preemption, a purchasing
before others
purchase, a buying
purveyance, the purchase
of provisions
simony, a trafficking in
sacred interests
speculation, risky trading
snap, an exchange
trade, purchase or sale
49C (Continued)
MEDIUMS (Continued)
padlock, a clasp lock
pintle, a bolt
Tongs, Pincers
clamp, clamp-like holder
cramp, a holding device
forceps, pliers
monkey-wrench, wrench
nippers, pincers
MEDIUMS (Continued)
pincers, nippers
pinchers, pincers
pliers, nippers
tongs, large pliers
tweezers, pincers
vise, a holding medium
wrench, a twisting device
Anchor
anchor, an engaging device
MEDIUMS (Continued)
fluke, an anchor point
grapnel, anchor
kedge, anchor
Tentacle, Etc.
finger, a prehensile digit
hand, a prehensile medium
tentacle, prehensile organ
tendril, plant tentacle
Page 98
49E
AMASSMENT see f A8SOCIATITE
I Many Much 1471 Seizure 49C
vs. Dissipation ....125C J Acceptance 49B Theft 49P
J Acquirement 49A Robbery 49G
(.Purchase 49D Possession 52A
49E
VEBBS
Miscellaneous
accumulate, amass
amass, hoard
assemble, accumulate
collect* accumulate
cumulate, accumulate
garner, gather
gather, accumulate
glean, collect
harvest, gather
hoard, accumulate
pluck, gather
reap, harvest
save, treasure
store, hoard
scrape, glean
treasure, hoard
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
accumulative, collective
autumnal, noting the
autumn harvest
collective, accumulative
cumulative, accumulative
mercenary, niggardly
miserly, hoarding miserlike
niggardly, miserly
saving, hoarding
venial, mercenary
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
accumulation, an amassing
amassment, accumulation
collection, accumulation
cumulation, accumulation
NOUNS (Continued)
gleaning, gathering follow-
ing the reaping
harvesting, a reaping
hoarding, an amassing
miserliness, mean hoarding
niggardliness, miserliness
philately, the collection of
stamps
reaping, harvesting
PEBSONS
accumulator, collector
capitalist, owner of capital
cashier, money custodian
collector, gatherer
connoisseur, collector of
arts
curloso, collector of
curiosities
harvester, reaper
mercenary, one occupied
with gaining money
millionaire, wealthy man
miser, one who hoards
meanly
muckworm, miser
multimillionaire, a man
with many millions
nabob, a very wealthy man
niggard, miser
philatelist, stamp .collector
reaper, harvest gatherer
treasurer, connoisseur
THINGS AMASSED
Amassment
accumulation, mass
aggregation, collection
amassment, heap
THINGS AMASSED
(Continued)
collection, aggregation
fascicle, collection
glean, collected gleanings
harvest, a gathering in
hoard, accumulated
commodity
increment, amassment
Mass
deposit, accumulation
heap, mass
lodgment, deposit
mass, pile
pile, heap
stock, store
store, accumulated stock
Property
assets, property
goods, assets
means, resource
possession, property
property, assets, goods
resources, money, means
Treasure
bonanza, a mine of wealth
El Dorado, vast treasure
Golconda, mine of wealth
mine, bonanza
treasure, riches
Wealth
affluence, wealth
fortune, riches
mammon, great wealth
opulence, wealth
plum, a large fortune
riches, wealth
wealth, riches
49F (Continued)
PEBSONS (Continued)
grafter, embezzler of the
public trust
mlsappropriator, peculator
peculator, embezzler
Usurer
body-snatcher, one who
steals from graves
contrabandist, smuggler
ghoul, body-snatcher
plagiarist, appropriator of
another's writings
poacher, a game-thief
smuggler, contrabandist
stowaway, passage thief
usurer, smuggler
PEBSONS (Continued)
Deceiver
cat's paw, one who serves
the knavery of another
decoy, humbugger
stool pigeon, decoy
Swindler
bam, a cheat
bilk, swindler
blackleg, a cheat
card- sharp, a cheat at
cards
cheat, swindler
crimp, knave
crook, swindler
PEBSONS (Continued)
deadbeat, crook
duffer, swindler
fake, swindler
forger, swindler
fraud, cheat
humbug, a cheat
hnmbngger, a humbug
Jockey, a cheat
huckster, a cheat
knave, a swindler
rogue, knave
rook, swindler
sharper, swindler
swindler, a cheat
Page 99
THEFT FRAUD
(Sly Acquirement)
vs. Honesty Justice . 140A
49F
f Robbery
"i Seizure
I Acquirement . ...
ASSOCIATIVE
49G Dishonesty 130A
.. . . 49C Hoarding 49E
49A
49F
YEBBS
Thieve, Spirit
abduct, steal off with
bag, steal
bone, steal
burglarize, take by theft
cadge, steal
crib, steal
filch, steal
finger, steal
kidnap, steal (a child)
lift, steal
pick, pilfer
pilfer, steal
purloin, steal
sneak, steal on advantage
spirit, kidnap, sneak
steal, take secretly
swipe, steal
thieve, steal
Misappropriate
defalcate, misappropriate
default, misappropriate
embezzle, defalcate
misappropriate, default
peculate, embezzle
Usurp
encroach, usurp stealthily
poach, steal game
smuggle, take past duty
usurp, take wrongfully
Deceive
beguile, delude
circumvent, delude
crimp, delude
deceive, beguile
delude, cheat
foist, deceive
gull, cheat
hawk, foist
hocus, deceive
plagiarize, foist the work
of another as one's own
Swindle
bam, cheat
bamboozle, humbug
bilk, cheat
bishop, bamboozle
bunco, swindle
cheat, defraud
chouse, swindle
cozen, cheat
defraud, cheat
diddle, cheat
do, swindle
dupe, cheat
ensnare, take by a ruse
VERBS (Continued)
entrap, ensnare
fake, swindle
fiddle, cheat
finesse, take by artifice
fleece, cheat
humbug, cheat
jockey, cheat
palm, cheat
rook, swindle
skin, cheat
sponge, deceive
swindle, defraud
trick, cheat
victimize, swindle
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
burglarious, thievish
deceptive, meretricious
feline, treacherous
foxy, treacherous
fraudulent, swindling
furtive, stolen
ghoulish, stealing from
graves
knavish, swindling
larcenous, thievish
meretricious, deceptive
pilfering, thievish
roguish, knavish
sacrilegious, stealing from
a temple
surreptitious, deceptive
swindling, cheating
thievish, addicted to steal-
ing
treacherous, untrustworthy
tricky, deceptive
unauthorized, treacherous
untrustw orthy, knavish
NOUNS
Thievery
abduction, a kidnapping
burglary, theft
crib, petty theft
kidnapping, abduction
kleptomania, tendency to
steal
robbery, thievery
roguery, theft
sacrilege, theft from
temples
shoplifting, theft from
stores
Misappropriation
defalcation, embezzlement
embezzlement, defalcation
NOUNS (Continued)
larcency, embezzlement
malversation, dishonesty
misappropriation, larcency
peculation, embezzlement
Usurpation
encroachment, surreptitious
usurpation
piracy, plagiarism
plagiarism, misappropria-
tion of another's work
smuggling, usurpation
usurpation, smuggling
Deception
begullement, fraud
deceit, delusion
deceit fulness, deception
deception, humbuggery
delusion, imposition
Imposition, deceit
Swindling
bunco, fraud
confidence game, fraud
craft, fraud
forgery, fraud
fraud, swindling
fraudnlence, fraud
humbuggery, fraud
Jobbery, fraud
knavery, fraud
swindle, fraud
trickery, fraud
PEBSONS
Thief
abductor, kidnaper
biblioklept, book thief
crib, thief
fingerer, thief
kidnaper, abductor
kleptomaniac, one who
insanely steals
pickpocket, thief
pilferer, thief
sacrilegist, temple thief
sneak, thief
thief, burglar
Bobber
burglar, thief
cracksman, burglar
robber, burglar
yeggman, safe robber
Misapproprlator
defalcator, embezzler
defaulter, embezzler
embezzler, defaulter
(Continued on page 99)
Page 100
BOBBERY PILLAGE
(Open Bobbery)
vs. Honesty Justice
49G
140A
(ASSOCIATIVE 49F)
49G
YEBBS
Bob, Etc.
abduct, kidnap
garrote, strangle and rob
harry, rob
holdup, rob
kidnap, take forcibly
pick, rob
raven, rob
ravish, take by force
rob, take by force
Plunder, Etc.
depredate, pillage
despoil, pillage
divest, despoil
foray, pillage
gut, plunder
invade, plunder
loot, pillage
maraud, plunder
pillage, plunder
plunder, depredate
prey, plunder
raid, pillage
ransack, plunder
rapine, pillage
ravage, despoil
rifle, pillage
sack, pillage
spoil, plunder
strip, rob
swoop, invade suddenly
Extort, Etc.
blackmail, extort
bleed, extort
deprive, appropriate
exact, bleed
extort, exact
fleece, plunder
usurp, take by force
wring, extort
Pirate
buccaneer, pillage
filibuster, buccaneer
pirate, plunder
privateer, plunder
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
depredatory, predatory
extortionate, extortionary
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
extortionary, wringing
from
lupine, wolfish
pillaging, depredatory
piratic, pirate-like
plundering, predatory
predacious, preying upon
predatory, plundering
rapacious, predatory
ravenous, plundering madly
usurious, extortionate
vu It urine, rapacious
NOUNS
Loot, Plunder
boodle, public plunder
booty, spoils of plunder
blood- money, money for
murder
goods, booty
loot, spoils
pelf, loot
pillage, spoils
plunder, booty
prey, booty
spoils, plunder
swag, booty
Miscellaneous
abduction, a kidnaping
accroachment, usurpation
badger-game, foul exaction
blackbirding, the kidnap-
ing of negroes
blackmail, extortion by
intimidation
brigandage, robbery
dacolty, robbery by gangs
depredation, pillage
exaction, extortion
extortion, foul seizure
foray, raid
hold-up, highway robbery
Incursion, raid
Inroad, raid
invasion, incursion
irruption, sudden invasion
pillage, robbery
piracy, sea raiding
raid, predatory incursion
rapacity, ravening
rape, forcible seizure
rapine, plunder
NOUNS (Continued)
raven, pillage
ravening, preying
propensity
robbery, active plundering
spoliation, robbery, etc
usurpation, foul seizure
usury, usurpation
PEBSONS
Bobber, Etc.
abductor, kidnaper
bandit, brigand
brigand, robber
bushranger, highwayman
deceit, bandit
depredator, pillager
footpad, highwayman
garroter, one who strangles
and robs
guerrilla, depredator
harpy, plunderer
highwayman, robber
kidnaper, abductor
ladrone, robber
marauder, depredator
peeler, plunderer
picaroon, marauder
rlfler, robber
robber, brigand
ruffian, robber
spoiler, depredator
thug, robber
tyrant, a usurper of power
vulture, depredator
wolf, depredator
wrecker, plunderer
Interloper
Interloper, foul interceptor
land-grabber, land usurper
usurer, one who seizes
foully
Pirate, Etc.
buccaneer, pirate
filibuster, buccaneer
freebooter, buccaneer
pirate, high-sea robber
privateer, plunderer
ranger, marauder
reefer, one who entices and
plunders vessels
rover, pirate
viking, pirate
Page 101
CONQUEST-
ACHIEVEMENT
vs Failure 12 7B
50
ASSOCIATIVE
I Government 133 A Imprisonment 52H
"i Opposition 27 Strength Force 137B
I Decree Law 94 Superlativeness 140B
50
VERBS
VEBBS (Continued)
VEBBS (Continued)
Conquer
kibosh, defeat
Surpass
bow, subdue
conquer, subdue
crash, vanquish
disarm, subdue
outdo, defeat
outwit, frustrate
rebuff, repel
thwart, frustrate
distance, outstrip
eclipse, excel
exceed, excel
excel, surpass
dragoon, vanquish
Suppress
outgo, distance
subdue, conquer
subjugate, subdue
abate, suppress
check, curb
outstrip, distance
outwit, eclipse
triumph, vanquish
vanquish, conquer
constrain, compel
convince, silence
pass, surpass
scrape, barely exceed
Achieve
achieve, accomplish
attain, achieve
curb, subdue
muzzle, subdue
quell, crush
reduce, subdue
surpass, outdo
survive, outlast
transcend, excel
weather, survive
avail, profit
repress, restrain
Mesmerize
carry, win
restrain, subdue
bewitch, mesmerize
fare, succeed
grain, succeed
land, achieve
profit, gain
silence, subdue
smother, suppress
squelch, crush
suppress, subdue
captivate, bewitch
charm, captivate
enchant, fascinate
enthrall, charm
prosper, succeed
reach, attain
realize, profit
score, win
speed, prosper
Compel
chain, enslave
coerce, compel
compel, enforce
fascinate, charm
hypnotize, mesmerize
infatuate, fascinate
magnetize, mesmerize
mesmerize, bewitch
succeed, accomplish
enforce, compel
witch, bewitch
tally, score
enslave, enthrall
trump, win
enthrall, enslave
ADJECTIVES
win, achieve
Conclude
accomplish, effect
cap, culminate
complete, accomplish
conclude, complete
force, compel
impose, compel
impress, compel
make, compel
necessitate, compel
oblige, compel
oppress, impose
Conquering
conquering, victorious
triumphal, triumphant
triumphant, victorious
victorious, triumphant
Successful
crown, complete
culminate, crown
consummate, accomplish
finish, culminate
press, force
subject, subjugate
subordinate, subject
prosperous, successful
successful, triumphant
thriving, successful
fulfil, conclude
Humble
Conclusive
Commit
disappoint, frustrate
absolute, dominant
commit, execute
do, commit
effect, achieve
discomfit, defeat
disconcert, frustrate
faze, discomfit
humble, subdue
conclusive, decisive
convincing, conclusive
decisive, positive
fatal, fateful
execute, accomplish
tame, subdue
fatalistic, absolute
perform, do
perpetrate, perform
Frustrate
baffle, defeat
balk, baffle
beat, defeat
Prevail
dominate, prevail
domineer, dominate
overbear, overpower
overcome, vanquish
overpower, overcome
fateful, unavoidable
inescapable, decisive
inevitable, unavoidable
positive, conclusive
unavoidable, irresistible
utter, absolute
bridle, subdue
overthrow, conquer
Unconquerable
cast, defeat at law
predominate, prevail
incontestable, invincible
checkmate, defeat
preponderate, overpower
indefeasible, indomitable
circumvent, outwit
prevail, preponderate
indomitable, invincible
defeat, vanquish
subvert, overthrow
inexorable, compelling
foil, frustrate
surmount, overcome
Insuperable, invincible
frustrate, defeat
top, surmount
(Continued on page 103)
Page 102
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
invincible, unconquerable
irrepressible, invincible
irresistible, indomitable
resistless, irresistible
spartan, exceptionally
brave
unconquerable, invincible
Compulsive
coercive, compulsory
compelling, compulsory
compulsive, coercive
compulsory, compulsive
incumbent, obligatory
obligatory, compelling-
relentless, compelling
Prevalent
circumventlve, outwitting
dominant, ruling
oppressive, overpowering
overpowering, dominating
predominant, prevailing
prevailing, prevalent
prevalent, predominant
ruling, dominant
subversive, dominant
superior, ruling
surpassing, superior
transcending, surpassing
NOUNS
Conquest
conquest, victory
triumph, victory
victory, conquest
Achievement
achievement, attainment
attainment* accomplish-
ment
gain, achievement
prosperity, success
realization, achievement
speed, success
success, achievement
weal, prosperity
welfare, prosperity
Conclusion
accomplishment, deed
completion, fulfilment
conclusion, fulfilment
consummation, conclusion
culmination, consummation
finality, culmination
finish, fulfilment
fruition, fulfilment
50 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Commission
fulfilment, culmination
career, commission
commission, performance
coup, master stroke
deed, commission
execution, accomplishment
feat, performance
performance, achievement
perpetration, deed
Frustration
checkmate, defeat
defeat, conquest
frustration, defeat
kibosh, (slang) defeat
rebuff, defeat
reversal, overthrow
subjection, subjugation
subjugation, bondage
subordination, subjection
subversion, overthrow
Suppression
abatement, suppression
arrest, abatement
constraint, repression
quietus, a suppressing
reduction, subjugation
repression, constraint
restraint, enforcement
suppression, constraint
Compulsion
compulsion, enforcement
coercion, compulsion
duress, compulsion
enforcement, compulsion
imposition, compulsion
incumbency, obligation
obligation, incumbency
oppression, imposition
Prevalence
absoluteness, dominance
absolutism, absoluteness
advantage, superiority
ascendancy, domination
control, dominance
debacle, overthrow
dominance, domination
domination, control
Influence, ruling force
invincibility, absoluteness
mastery, domination
overthrow, defeat
predominance, prevalence
predomination, prevalence
prevalence, superiority
superiority, invincibility
NOUNS (Continued)
sway, domination
weight, influence
Mesmerism
bewitchery, captivation
captivatlon, charm
charm, bewitchery
conjuration, enchantment
enchantment, captivation
fascination, charm
hypnosis, mesmerism
hypnotism, mesmerism
mesmerism, hypnotism
spell, conjuration
vampirism, bewitchery
witchcraft, conjuration
Enslavement
bondage, enslavement
enslavement, thralldom
enthrallment, bondage
serfdom, bondage
slavery, bondage
thralldom, slavery
thrall, bondage
vassalage, bondage
vlllenage, vassalage
yoke, bondage
Destiny
decree, eternal purpose
destiny, inevitable lot
doom, fate
fatalism, inevitability
fate, destiny
fatality, fate
foredoom, destiny
inevitability, fate
kismet, fate
PERSONS
champion, hero
conqueror, victor
hero, victor
hypnotist, mesmerist
master, victor
medalist, winner
mesmerist, hypnotist
subjugator, victor
successor, victor
suppressor, conqueror
survivor, successor
winner, successor
victor, conqueror
BEINGS
Nike, goddess of victory
Ashnr, god of military
prowess
Page 103
EATING DRINKING, Etc.
vs. Starvation Need
51A
ASSOCIATIVE
I Food
37 \ Learning Study
..48A
.116
51A
TEBBS
Eat
browse, graze
consume, devour
eat, chew and swallow
feed, eat
graze, eat grass
mess, eat together
munch, eat noisily
pick, eat fastidiously
Assimilate
assimilate, digest
digest, assimilate
Incorporate, assimilate
stomach, assimilate
Subsist
batten, thrive
board, take meals
exist, live
fare, eat
live, subsist
subsist, take sustenance
thrive, subsist
Devour
bolt, swallow hurriedly
devour, bolt
gobble, gorge
prey, devour
raven, devour
swallow, to stomach
Glut
cram, glut
engorge, devour
glut, gormandize
gluttonlze, gormandize
gorge, glut
gormandize, eat to excess
nog, gormandize
sate, surfeit
satiate, sate
stuff, gorge
surfeit, gorge
Feast, Etc.
banquet, feast
breakfast, eat on rising
carouse, feast
dine, eat dinner
feast, eat sumptuously
Junket, feast
lunch, eat lightly
revel, feast
sup, take supper
Belish, Etc.
enjoy, relish
relish, eat with gusto
savor, relish
smack, savor
taste, smack
Inhale
aspire, breathe
breathe, inhale
VERBS (Continued)
gape, yawn
gasp, breathe violently
inhale, inspire
inspire, breathe
smoke, inhale smoke
respire, breathe
yawn, respire gapmgly
ADJECTIVES
Assimilative
assimilative, digesting food
digestive, assimilative
Respectively Subsisting
anthropophagous, feeding
on human flesh
cannibalistic, eating one's
own kind
carnivorous, feeding on
flesh
ghoulish, feeding on cor-
ruption
graminivorous, eating grass
granivorous, eating grain
herbivorous, eating herbs
Ichthyophagous, fish -eating
idiotrophlc, taking affinitive
nourishment, said of liv-
ing cells
insectivorous, eating in-
sects
ogrelsh, devouring humans
omnivorous, eating any-
thing
omophagic, eating raw
flesh
pantophagous, omnivorous
parasitic, eating at the ex-
pense of others
phytivorous, phytophagous
phytophagous, eating
plants
sarcophagous, carnivorous
xylophagous, feeding on
wood
Rapacious
ferocious, rapacious
greedy, gluttonous
rapacious, greedy
ravenous, voracious
swinish, ravenous
voracious, rapacious
vultnrine, rapacious
Gluttonous
crapulent, gluttonous
edacious, voracious
Gargantuan, gluttonous
gluttonous, edacious
hoggish, gluttonous
intemperate, gluttonous
piggish, hoggish
Page 104
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Festive, Etc.
Epicurean, gratifying the
appetite
festive, feasting
gastronomic, Epicurean
gustatory, having relish
gustful, gustatory
gusty, gustful
Inhaling
asplratory, breathing
breathing, respiratory
inspiratory, aspiratory
pulmonary, implying respi-
ration
pulmonlc, pertaining to the
lungs, etc
respiratory, pertaining to
breathing
NOUNS
Appetence, Etc.
allmentlveness, instinct for
food
appetence, appetite
appetite, relish
hunger, keenness of appe-
tite
stomach, appetite
Assimilation
assimilation, digestion
digestion, assimilation
incorporation, assimilation
Subsistence
board, daily meals
breakfast, first meal
mess, an eating together
subsistence, living
Rapacity
avidity, rapacity
greediness, rapacity
rapacity, greediness
voracity, rapacity
Gluttony
edacity, gluttony
engorgement, rapacity
gluttony, excessive eating
satiety, surfeit
surfeit, gluttony
Festivity, Etc.
banquet, a feasting
carnival, the feast before
Lent, when flesh is eaten
conviviality, festivity
feast, sumptuous eating
festivity, a feasting
fete, festivity
junket, a feasting
kermess, feast in the open
love- feast, religious feast
(Continued on page 105)
NOUNS (Continued)
lunch, light meal
luncheon, lunch
picnic, excursion feast
revelry, festivity
Relish, Etc.
delectation, enjoyment
enjoyment, relish
Epicureanism, relish for
food
gastronomy, Epicureanism
gusto, relish
palate, relish
relish, gusto in eating
savor, relish
smack, savor
taste, gustful perception
tooth, relish
zest, keen relish
Respective Subsistence
cannibalism, the custom of
eating one's kind
deglutition, a swallowing
geophagism, the practice
of eating earth
geophagy, geophagism
hlppophagy, eating of
horseflesh
parasitism, a living on
others
pantophagy, the eating of
all kinds of food
51A (Continued), 51B
NOUNS (Continued)
symbiosis, living- made on
a parasite
vegetarianism, the eating
of vegetables
Inhalation
breath, respiration
Inhalation, breath
inspiration, inhalation
respiration, breathing
smoke, act of smoking
PERSONS
Epicure, Etc.
epicure, one who gratifies
the appetite
Epicurean, epicure
gourmet, epicure
gastronomist, epicure
lotus-eater, one who eats in
order to forget
reveler, feaster
Glutton, Etc.
cormorant, glutton
glutton, excessive eater
gormand, glutton
gourmand, gormand
hog, glutton
Tnltnre, Etc.
carrion crow, carrion eater
cobra -de-capello, a
ravenous snake
PERSONS (Continued)
vulture, one who preys on
others
Respective Snbslsters
anthropophagi, pi. canni-
bals
cannibal, one who eats the
flesh of his own kind
carnlvora, flesh-eating ani-
mals
eleemosynary, one who
subsists on alms
ghoul, one who feeds on
the dead in graves
herblvora, herb-eating ani-
mals
hippophaglst, horse-flesh
eater
ogre, man-eating monster
pantophaglst, indiscrim-
inate eater
parasite, one or that which
exists at the expense of
others
scavenger, that which eats
refuse
sponge, a parasite
vampire, fabulous monster
that sucks the blood of
the sleeping
vegetarian, one who eats
vegetables
DRINK
vs Abstentation .
51B
see ASSOCIATIVE
( Food Nourishment 48A
..132C / Learning Study 116
51B
VERBS
Brink, Etc.
booze, drink liquor
carouse, drink merrily
drink, imbibe
guzzle, gulp
hobnob, drink with friends
Imbibe, drink
quaff, gulp
swig, drink greedily
swill, swig
tipple, booze
tope, booze
Swallow, Etc.
gobble, gulp
gulp, swallow eagerly
swallow, gulp
take, swallow
Suck, Sip, Etc.
absorb, drink
lap, lick up
lick, lap
sip, imbibe lightly
sponge, absorb
suck, imbibe
VERBS (Continued)
suckle, suck
sup, sip
ADJECTIVES
Drinking
absorbent, soaking up
absorptive, absorbent
bacchantlc, drinking
merrily
bacchic, bacchantic
bibulous, taking drink
crapulent, intemperate
Intemperate, drinking too
much
sucking, suctorial
suctorial, living by sucking
NOUNS
Drinking
carousal, noisy drinking
debauchery, riotous drink-
ing
deglutition, swallowing
process
Page 105
NOUNS (Continued)
draft, act of drinking
drinking, an imbibing
gulp, a swallowing
Intemperance, debauchery
nip, a small drink
orgy, carousal
potation, drinking bout
proplnatJon, a drinking be-
fore another to indicate
absence of poison
sip, a light drink
suck, a drawing or drink-
ing
sucking, a drinking
symposium, carousal
wassail, festivity
PERSONS
Drinkers
bacchanal, debauchee
bacchanate, as above
(fern)
bibber, guzzler
debauchee, guzzler
guzzler, debauchee
tippler, bibber
52A
RESTRAINT ASSOCIATIVE
(Holding: Back) see J Abstentation 132C Confinement 52H
S Keep 52A Obstruction 36A
vs. Permission 46A [ Binding Cords, etc. . 52B Ban Prohibition 35
62A
VERBS
Hold, Retain
adhere, hinder
cleave, cling
cling, hold firmly
hold, restrain
inhibit, restrain
keep, hold
repress, check
retain, hold
stick, cling
withhold, hold
Restrain, Etc*
apprehend, restrain
arrest, apprehend
coerce, constrain
constrain, restrain
reprehend, restrain
restrain, detain
Detain, Etc.
check, restrain
detain, hold back
deter, restrain
embarrass, hinder
encumber, impede
hamper, hinder
hinder, restrain
impede, restrain
interrupt, hinder
prohibit, hinder
stay, restrain
stop, hinder
Cnrb, Etc.
bond, limit
bridle, curb
circumscribe, restrict
collar, restrain
cnrb, restrain
halter, tie to a halter
limit, restrain
muzzle, hinder
restrict, limit
Fetter, Etc.
enchain, fetter
fetter, shackle
gyre, fetter the legs
hamshackle, restrain
hobble, shackle
VERBS (Continued)
Iron, fetter
manacle, fetter
pinion, fetter
shackle, manacle
Tie, Hitch, Etc.
anchor, hold by anchor
hitch, tie up
leash, tie by a leash
picket, hitch
tether, tie
tie, tether
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
coercible, constraining
coercive, restrictive
detentlve, restrictive
deterrent, detentive
inhibitive, restraining
Malthnslan, having re-
straining measures to
prevent overpopulation
reprehensible, coercive
reprehensive, coercive
repressive, restrictive
restrictive, restraining
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
apprehension, arrest
arrest, detention
check, restraint
coercion, restraint
constraint, restriction
detainment, detention
detention, restraint
embracery, a restraining
influence
hindrance, restraint
hitch, restraint by tether
hold, restraint
impeachment, a coercive
accusation
interruption, hindrance
limitation, restriction
Malthusiasm, measure for
restraining overpopula-
tion
NOUNS (Continued
repression, restraint
restraint, hindrance
restriction, limitation
sabotage, hindrance of pro-
duction to force increase
in pay
MEDIUMS
Fetter, Etc.
anklet, a fetter
bilboes, fetters
darbies, manacles
fetter, a shackle
gyve, fetter for the legs
handcuff, fetter
irons, fetters
manacle, wrist fetters
pinion, a shackle
shackle, a fetter
Halter, Tether, Etc.
barnacle, instrument for
holding horses
breeching 1 , harness
bricole, man harness
bridle, a restraint
check, a curb
collar, a restraint
cnrb, a restraint
hackmore, halter
halter, a restraint
harness, stay, straps, etc
martingale, strap for hold-
ing the head down
muzzle, a deterrent
rein, a bridle
snaffle, bridle
traces, harness, straps
tether, rope for confining
trammel, shackle for horses
Deterrent
brake, a friction device
detainer, deterrent
deterrent, preventer
fastening, deterrent
retainer, a holder
stopper, deterrent
Page 106
52B, 62C
BINDING ADHESION see
(Unification
vs. Division Separation 14 5 A ( Confinement
ASSOCIATIVE
.. 146A Seizure 49C
. . 52H Keep 132C
52B
VERBS
Bind, Tie, Etc.
astrict, bind closely
baste, stitch lightly
belay, make fast
bind, make fast
constrict, bind tightly
constrlnge, constrict
cord, tie
furl, secure, as a sail
gird, bind
girdle, gird
lace, fix with a lace
lash, secure tightly
leash, fix with a leash
pin, fix with a pin
rope, fix with a rope
secure, fasten
sew, stitch together
stitch, sew
strap, fix with a strap
swaddle, bind tightly
swathe, bandage
tie, fix with a cord
truss, bind closely
Attach, Affix, Etc.
affix, attach
append, attach
attach, fasten
concatenate, Interlink
connect, join
couple, link together
fasten, make fast
fix, fasten
hinge, attach to a hinge
jam, wedge
VERBS (Continued)
Join, connect
link, connect in links
skewer, fix with a meat pin
wedge, fix in place
Bolt, Latch, Etc.
bolt, fasten with a bolt
dovetail, interlock
Interlock, lock together
latch, lock
lock, latch
padlock, lock with a pad-
lock
Hitch, Chain, Etc.
cable, fix with a cable
chain, fix with a chain
enchain, bind strongly
girt, moor with two cables
hitch, fix by a hitch
moor, secure or anchor
Brad, Etc.
brad, secure with a brad
clinch, rivet
nail, fix with a nail
rivet, brad
screw, fix with a screw
tack, fix with a tack
Braze, Etc.
braze, solder
solder, unite by solder
weld, fuse
Buckle, Hook, Etc.
buckle, fix with a buckle
button, fix with buttons
VERBS (Continued)
clamp, fix with a clamp
cramp, make fast
hook, fix with a hook
knot, fix with a knot
Twist, Etc.
entwine, twine around
envelop, wrap within
splice, interwind
spin, twist into thread
twine, unite closely
twist, twine
wrap, secure by wrapping
ADJECTIVES
Binding
astringent, binding
connecting, joining
constrlctive, binding
constringent, binding
gordian, knotted
NOUNS
Binding
astriction, a binding
attachment, connection
binding, a making fast
concatenation, a linking
connection, fastening
connective, connection
constriction, a binding
engagement, attachment
fastening, connection
moorage, mooring place
splice, an interweaving
stitching, act of sewing
52C
NOUNS
Fiber
abb, yarn for weaving
fiber, a binding medium
fibril, a small fiber
filament, a fine thread
yarn, spun thread
Special Fibers
arrasene, wool thread
cotton, a plant fiber
fibroin, raw silk
flax, a fiber
hemp, cordage fiber
Jute, rope fiber
oakum, loose hemp
silk, a fine fiber
Cord, Line, Etc.
binder, a binding medium
brail, binding rope
cord, a binding medium
fnnlcle, a small cord
funJculns, funicle
NOUNS (Continued)
lace, a cord
leash, a thong
ligature, band or tie
line, a cord
strand, twist of a rope
strap, a binding strip
string, a small line
tab, a latchet
thong, strip of leather
thread, fine cord
twine, strong thread
twist, a cord
wire, a metallic line
Bope, Etc.
cordage, ropes
forestay, mast rope
guy, rope, chain, etc.
halyard, hoisting rope
hank, rope or coil
hawser, rope or cable
painter, a fastening rope
NOUNS (Continued)
rigging, ship's cordage
rope, twisted cord
tackle, rigging
Cable, Etc.
cable, rope or chain
chain, a linked bond
moorings, cables, etc.
Band, Etc.
band, binder
bandage, band
bandlet, small band
bond, a band
cinch, saddle girth
collar, band
cordon, a band
fillet, headband
garter, girdle
girth, saddle band
ribbon, band of silk, etc.
roller, broad bandage
(Continued on page 108)
Page 107
62C (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
swathe, bandage
tape, a narrow band
tire, band
wrapper, binder
58C (Continued), 52D, 52E, 62F
NOUNS (Continued)
Knot, Tie, Etc.
clinch, a sure knot
knot, a tie
tie, a flexible bond
NOUNS (Continued)
Tendon, Etc.
leader, tendon
ligament, elastic tissue
muscle, fibrous organ
tendon, organic fiber
52D
NOUNS
Pin, Tack, Etc.
belaying pin, binding pin
brad, a nail
brock, a spike
bolt, a stout pin
dowel, spike- like pin
hairpin, pin for the hair
NOUNS (Continued)
hatpin, pin for fastening
hats
linchpin, a wheel pin
nail, metal spike
peg, wooden pin
pin, pointed fastener
picket, a fastening stake
pivot, shaft
NOUNS (Continued)
rivet, bolt for clinching
screw, spiral-grooved nail
skewer, pin for fixing meat
spike, a large nail
stake, wooden post, etc.
staple, looped pin
tack, broad-headed nail
treenail, peg
BINDING ADHESION
INHEBENCE
vs. Division Separation
52E
. 145A
(ASSOCIATIVE 52B)
62E
VEBBS (Adhere)
adhere, stick
agglutinate, glue together
braze, fuse
cement, stick with cement
cleave, stick fast
cling, cleave
coalesce, grow together
cohere, stick together
concrete, unite solidly
congeal, freeze together
conglntinate, glue
fuse, melt together
glue, adhere
paste, stick
regelate, fuse
seal, fasten with wax
solder, fuse
stick, adhere
wax, unite with wax
weld, fuse
ADJECTIVES (Adhesive)
adherent, sticking fast
adhesive, sticking
agglntlnant, adhesive
coalescent, fusing
coherent, cleaving
concrete, coalescent
conglntinant, glued
conglntinatlve, fit to glue
conglntinons, glue-like
gelatinous, like gelatin
glairy, viscous
gluey, sticky
glutinous, sticky
mucilaginous, gluey
mucous, viscous
pertinacious, tenacious
ropy, viscous
sticky, viscous
tenacious, sticking
viscid, glutinous
viscous, glutinous
NOUNS (Adhesion)
adherence, adhesion
adhesion, a sticking
adhesiveness, adhesion
agglutination, adhesion
coalescence, a coalescing
coherence, adherence
cohesion, coherence
concretion, coalescence
congelation, a freezing
conglutination, a gluing
pertinacity, tenacity
regulation, congelation
ropiness, viscosity
stickiness, viscidity
tenacity, adhesion
viscidity, glutinousness
viscosity, viscidity
62F
ADHESIVE MEDIUMS
adhesive, glue, etc.
agglntinant, glue, etc.
birdlime, a gluey snare
cement, strong glue
concrete, a coalescent
coalescent, strong paste
daub, a mortar
dextrin, a gum
gelatin, a pasty substance
glair, a viscid substance
(Continued)
gluten, a viscid substance
glue, a viscid cement
grout, a cement
gum, a viscid substance
jelly, a semisolid paste
mortar, a cement
mucilage, an adhesive
mucus, a viscid matter
(Continued)
paste, a sticky substance
plaster, a cement
putty, a glazier's cement
soldering, metallic cement
size, a weak glue
starch, viscid paste
wafer, a paste disk
wax, a tenacious substance
Page 108
52G (See 137C.)
VERBS (Inhere)
appertain, belong by nature
coalesce, inhere by growth
fix, unite
ground, root
grow, take root
implant, plant
Inhere, unite inseparably
plant, root
radicate, plant firmly
root, inhere
seat, fix
set, plant
transplant, replant
unite, coalesce
62G, 62H
ADJECTIVES (Inhering-)
coalescent, inherent
constitutional, inherent
deep-rooted, radical
fast, fixed
fixed, inherent
hidebound, inseparable
Infrangible, inseparable
inherent, inseparable
inseparable, vitally inher-
ent
inveterate, deeply rooted
radical, constitutional
rooted, inherent
NOUNS (Inherence)
coalescence, inherent
growth
coherence, fixedness
fixation, act of fixing
fixedness, inherence
fixity, inseparableness
inherence, inseparable
coherence
inveteracy, deep-rootedness
planting, act of rooting
transplantation, a replant-
ing
CONFINEMENT
see
vs. Release Forgiveness 47
52H
Conquest
Seizure
Restraint .
, Tomb Grave ...
ASSOCIATIVE
.50 Guardianship 34
49C Keep 132C
52H Grave Coffin, etc 53L
..104H
52H
VEBBS
Confine, Etc.
besiege, surround
confine, imprison
encompass, inclose
restrict, confine
siege, besiege
surround, encompass
Imprison, Etc.
cage, shut in
cloister, confine in a con-
vent
coop, confine
immure, confine
impound, imprison
imprison, confine
incarcerate, imprison
intern, imprison
jail, imprison
jug, jail
pen, confine in a pen
pound, confine
prison, imprison
yoke, confine
Inclose, Etc.
bottle, place in a bottle
box, place in a box
buckle, confine
close, inclose
dam, confine by a dam
Incase, place in a case
inclose, shut in
Bury, Etc.
bury, entomb
entomb, place in a tomb
Inhume, inter
inter, bury
ADJECTIVES
Close
airtight, hermetic
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
close, confining
confining, held within
hermetic, tight
tight, sealed
Secured
bound, confined
clamped, held
closeted, confined
confined, secured
corraled, inclosed
encaved, inclosed
entombed, interred
fastened, tied
haltered, hitched
held, secured
hitched, haltered
Imprisoned, incarcerated
incarcerated, jailed
jailed, imprisoned
locked, fastened
manacled, handcuffed
pilloried, shackled
secured, fastened
shackled, confined
tied, fastened
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
bond, confinement
bondage, imprisonment
boundary, confining limit
burial, interment
captivity, thraldom
confine, confinement
confinement, imprisonment
custody, imprisonment
durance, imprisonment
duress, imprisonment
entombment, interment
Imprisonment, confinement
NOUNS (Continued)
incarceration, imprison-
ment
interment, burial
restriction, confinement
sepulture, entombment
thraldom, bondage
MEDIUMS
Prison, Etc.
bastile, prison
bridewell, a lockup
calaboose, jail
gaol, jail
jail, prison
jug, jail
lockup, jail
penitentiary, prison
prison, confinement
reformatory, bridewell
Cell, Cage, Etc.
black-hole, dungeon
cage, cell or coop
cell, small confinement
coop, confinement
donjon, underground prison
dungeon, prison
pillory, confining frame
stocks, pillory
tomb, dungeon
vault, prison
Enclosure
aviary, bird enclosure
closure, enclosure
corral, pen for stock
crawl, pen for turtle, etc.
enclosure, inclosure
inclosure, confinement
menagerie, animal en-
closure
(Continued on page 115)
Page 109
CONTAIN EMBODY
vs. Need 37
53A, 58B
ASSOCIATIVE
Storage Houses, etc. . 53B Satchel, Trunk, etc.
Community Places . . .53C Utensils, Dishes
Residential Places 5 3D
Compartments, Rooms BSE
Town, District, etc. .. 53F
Heavenly Abodes 53H
Infernal Abodes 130N
Footing, Base 53G
Embodiment 53A
Eating Places 48B
Jar, Tub, Barrel
Baskets, etc
Organic Containers .
Bed, Chair, Cushions
Furniture, etc
Coffin, Tomb, etc
Framing, Supports .
Miscellaneous
...53J
. .53M
. 53N
53K
53Q
.530
53P
..104H
53R
..531
63A EMBODIMENT
YEBBS
appertain, belong with
bear, possess
belong, appertain
comprehend, include
comprise, comprehend
compose, constitute
concern, pertain
consist, constitute
constitute, comprise
contain, include
embody, include
embrace, include
engage, contain
engross, comprehend
hare, possess
hold, contain
imply, include
Include, contain
occupy, hold or keep
own, possess
pertain, belong with
prepossess, occupy before-
hand
subsist, consist
ADJECTIVES
appertaining, pertinent
appurtenant, appertaining
capacious, spacious
composite, holding in com-
bination
comprehensive, inclusive
Inclusive, including
pertaining, appertaining
pertinent, belonging with
possessive, noting inclusion
possessory, possessive
proprietory, owned or held
by a proprietor
prepossessing, possessing
beforehand
regarding, relative
relative, pertinent
roomy, capacious
spacious, roomy
tenable, appurtenant
NOUNS
appurtenance, a belonging
with
bearing, inclusion
NOUNS (Continued)
berth, adequate room
burden, ship's capacity
capacity, cubical contents
composition, constitution
comprehension, embodiment
comprlsalf a containing
concern, inclusion of a re-
lation
constitution, embodiment
cubical contents, capacity
embodiment, inclusion
engagement, occupation
engrossment, embodiment
Inclusion, comprehension
habit, constitutional con-
duct
pertinence, appurtenance
possession, ownership
prepossession, possession
beforehand
ownership, possession
right, ownership
routine, inclusive conduct
teD ability, appurtenance
58B
STORAGE HOUSE, Etc.
aerodrome, hangar
archive, place for records
armory, arsenal
(B). armoury
arsenal, magazine
bank, a money vault
barn, a farm building
basin, reservoir
bay, space in a barn
building, structure
cache, concealed storage
cesspool, filth reservoir
construction, structure
cistern, reservoir
container, receptacle
depository, storehouse
depot, a repository
edifice, building
(Continued)
exchequer, a treasury
fabric, edifice
gallery, art repository
garage, auto shed
gasometer, gas reservoir
granary, gram building
hangar, aircraft shed
hold, ship's storage
hothouse, flower house
house, building
magazine, warehouse
mine, natural reservoir
receptacle, container
repertory, repository
repository, warehouse
reservoir, fluid container
rotnnda, circular building
shed, a slight building
(Continued)
silo, feed container
skyscraper, a high building
stable, stock shed
stall, stable
stand, small structure
still, liquor repository
storeroom, repository
store, warehouse
storehouse, warehouse
structure, house
sub-treasury, branch
treasury
tank, reservoir
thesaurus, storehouse
treasury, repository
rein, mineral reservoir
warehouse, storage place
Page 110
53C
COMMUNITY PLACES,
Etc.
Church, Temple
cathedral, church
chapel, place of worship
church, temple
kirk, church
pagoda, temple
synagogue, church
tabernacle, church
temple, church
Conrent, Cloister
abbey, cloister
cloister, abbey
convent, cloister
monastery, cloister
58C, 58D
See (ASSOCIATIVE 53A)
(Continued)
priory, monastery
Asylum, Hospital
asylum, an institution
hospital, infirmary
infirmary, hospital
lazaretto, pest house
orphanage, orphan asylum
pandemonlnm, insane
asylum
sanitarium, hospital
workhouse, poorhouse
Station, Forum, Etc.
basilica, assembly hall
casino, entertainment hall
(Continued)
depot, station
forum, resort
harbor, port
pavilion, assembling place
port, harbor
resort, forum
station, terminus
terminus, station
Barrack, Camp
armory, soldiers' haU
barrack, soldiers' lodgment
bivouac, encampment
camp, temporary lodgment
cantonment, barrack
encampment, camp
53D
DWELLINGS, Etc.
Dwelling-
abode, habitation
dwelling, abode
domlcil, residence
establishment, residence
habitation, abode
homestead, first home
house, abode
residence, domicil
settlement, legal abode
site, residence
sojourn, temporary abode
stay, abode
Home, Etc.
fireside, home
hearth, domicil
home, abode
ingleslde, fireside
Kind of Abode
apartment, suite of rooms
box, country house
bungalow, cottage
cabin, cottage
cot, cottage
cottage, small dwelling
flat, residential division
grange, farm dwelling
hacienda, rural abode
hermitage, hermit's abode
house-boat, abode on water
igloo, snow house
kayak, seal-skin house boat
kiosk, summer house
lean-to, penthouse
lodge, gate-keeper's cot-
tage
lodging, temporary abode
log cabin, log house
penthouse, lean-to, annex
pueblo, tribal abode
ranch, rancho
rancho, ranchers' abode
rustication, country abode
suite, set of rooms
tenement* dwelling house
(Continued)
villa, country seat
Manor, Castle, Etc.
castle, noble mansion
chateau, manor
manor, mansion
mansion, castle
messuage, mansion
palace, stately house
Specific Abode
allodium, estate
earldom, earl's estate
harem, seraglio
legation, diplomats' abode
manse, minister's residence
parsonage, parson's abode
pastorate, pastor's office
prefecture, prefect's abode
seraglio, Mohammedan
abode
White House, Executive
Mansion
zenana, harem (India)
Hut, Hovel
chalet, herdman's hut
cote, hut
dump, hovel
hole, hovel
hovel, a mean abode
hut, small cabin
kraal, hut
shack, hut
shanty, shack
shed, shanty
thatch, straw shack
Haven, Besort
ark, refuge
covert, shelter
haven, shelter
refuge, shelter
resort, frequented place
rest, abode
retreat, shelter
repose, abode
sanctuary, refuge
shelter, refuge
Page 111
(Continued)
Haunt, Habitat
habitat, natural resort
haunt, resort
menagerie, vivarium
vivarium, habitat of
animals
Stall, Cell, Etc.
cell, hovel
crib, stall
cubby-hole, snug place
stable, animal's stall
stall, animal's rest
Tent, Etc.
teepee, wigwam
tent, canvas shelter
tilt, tent
Ttickiup, teepee
wigwam, teepee
Brothel
brothel, low resort
dive, low resort
stew, brothel
Den, Lair
burrow, rabbit hole
cave, den
den, cave
dugout, cave, den
hibernation, winter den
kennel, lair of a fox
lair, beast's covert
Nest
aerie, eagle's nest
eyry, aerie
nest, abode of a bird
nidus, nest
rookery, group of nests
Boost, Hive, Etc.
apiary, bee house
beehive, abode of bees
dovecote, box for doves
hive, abode of bees
perch, roost
roost, abode of birds
53E
COMPARTMENT, Etc.
Boom, Etc.
antechamber, a lesser room
anteroom, antechamber
cabin, room on a ship
room, compartment
Private Boom
bedroom, sleeping room
boudoir, woman's room
chamber, a private room
dormitory, sleeping hall
lavatory, retiring room
refuge, chamber
sacristy, vestry
sanctuary, sanctum
sanctum, private place
sanctum sanctorum, place
of utmost privacy
vestry, sacristy
Assembly Boom
anla, great hall
divan, council chamber
drawing-room, mam room
green-room, actors' room
See (ASSOCIATIVE 58A)
(Continued)
hall, assembly room
parlor, drawing-room
salon, drawing-room
stateroom, elegant room
Court, Etc.
atrium, a court
court, enclosure
peristyle, interior court
Pantry, Etc.
crib, manger
cuisine, kitchen
kitchen, cookroom
kitchenette, small kitchen
larder, pantry
manger, feeding box
pantry, larder
scullery, kitchen room
Cell, Closet, Etc.
alcove, recess
booth, temporary stall
box, compartment
cabinet, small compartment
(Continued)
cell, small room
closet, small room
compartment, apartment
crypt, cell
press, closet and shelves
recess, alcove
stall, compartment
Loft, Etc.
attic, loft
belfry, bell tower
garret, loft
loft, garret
Cellar, Hole, Etc.
basement, cellar
cellar, underground room
cockpit, pit
cubby -hole, small space
hold, freight compartment
hole, a hollow
pit, hole
steerage, passenger deck
vault, cellar
53F
TOWX DISTBICT
Nativity, Empire
country, native land
dominion, territory
empire, dominion
fatherland, nativity
kingdom, King's dominion
nativity, fatherland
realm, empire
District, Etc.
county, district
district, territory
diocese, bishop's see
place, territory
(Continued)
parish, district
precinct, district
province, territory
state, territory
territory, district
City, Etc.
capital, chief city
city, important town
metropolis, capital
municipality, town, city
Town, Etc.
borough, town
hans-town, associate town
(Continued)
town, large village
township, town
Village, Etc.
colony, settlement
ham, village
hamlet, village
kraal, African village
plantation, new colony
settlement, colony
village, large hamlet
Slum, Etc.
ghetto, Jewish quarter
slum, a low quarter
53G
FOOTING BASE
Miscellaneous
abutment, support
base, support
buttress, support
earth, prime support
floor, foot support
(Continued)
footing, support
foundation, support
ground, support
pedestal, base
platform, raised stand
plinth, support
pulpit, speaker's stand
(Continued)
rostrum, platform
slab, plinth
socle, plinth
stage, platform
stand, platform
support, foundation
thill, coal-mine floor
Page 112
53H
HEAVENLY ABODES
Miscellaneous
Abode of the blessed,
heaven
Arcadia, Eden
Bowers of bliss, Arcadia
Celestial City, heavenly
Jerusalem
City Celestial, heaven
Eden, Paradise
Elyslan Fields, heaven
Elysium, Greek paradise
Empyreal, Empyrean
53H, 581, 53J, 58K, 53L, 53M
See (ASSOCIATIVE 53A)
(Continued)
Empyrean, heavenly abode
Eternal Home, heaven
Future State, heaven
Garden of the Hesperides
Happy Hunting- Grounds,
Indians' heaven
Heaven, God's abode
Heavenly City, heaven
Heavenly Kingdom, heaven
Holy City, heaven
Holy Kingdom, heaven
Kingdom of God, heaven
(Continued)
Kingdom of heaven, heaven
Nirvana, Buddhists' heaven
Olympus, home of the gods
Paradise, Eden
Seventh Heaven
Third Heaven
Throne of God, heaven
Valhalla, Norse heaven
Walhalla, Valhalla
Zion, Heavenly Jerusalem
See Hell, Etc., 130N
531
MISCELLANEOUS
bin, grain receptacle
bunker, large bin
capsule, small container
chalice, eucharist cup
commode, night-stool
drawer, loose compartment
envelope, paper container
grail, chalice
(Continued)
grate, fuel frame
hod, brick container
holster, pistol case
horn, powder case
locker, safety receptacle
manger, trough
pigeonhole, small receptacle
rack, hay container
(Continued)
scabbard, sheath
sheath, sword covering
shell, hollow case
socket, a receptacle
tabernacle, holy vessel
till, drawer
trough, box-like container
53J
POCKET SATCHEL, Etc.
bag, wallet
boot, baggage holder
box, square case
budget, bag and contents
caddy, small box
caisson, box
case, box
chest, large box
coffer, chest
fob, small pocket
grip, valise
haversack, knapsack
(Continued)
hutch, box
imperial, baggage case
knapsack, traveling bag
pocket, small bag
pocketbook, wallet
portemonnaie, purse
portfolio, brief bag
portmanteau, traveling bag
pouch, pocket
purse, moneybag
pyx, com box
reliquary, chest
(Continued)
reticule, handbag
safe, steel chest
satchel, book bag
scrip, satchel
trunk, traveling chest
valise, portmanteau
vinaigrette, box for aro-
matics
wallet, pocketbook
bandbox, hatbox
53K
BASKETS
basket, flexible container
bassinet, basket
crate, wicker hamper
creel, fishing basket
(Continued)
hamper, wicker-like basket
hopper, seed basket
hoppet, hand basket
pannier, basket
(Continued)
pottle, conical basket
skip, basket
53L
COFFIN, GRAVES, Etc.
(See 52H and 104H)
casket, coffin
catacomb, burial place
cemetery, burial ground
(Continued)
coffin, burial casket
God's Acre, cemetery
grave, place of burial
graveyard, cemetery
(Continued)
necropolis, cemetery
sarcophagus, stone coffin
sepnlcher, grave
53M
UTENSILS DISHES, Etc.
beaker, drinking vessel
brazier, charcoal pan
caldron, boiler
crucible, melting pot
cup, drinking vessel
cupule, little cup
(Continued)
cuspidor, spittoon
dipper, ladle-like vessel
dish, broad vessel
epergne, flower stand
fork, table implement
glass, tumbler
(Continued)
goblet, drinking vessel
griddle, cake pan
gridiron, cooking vessel
Jardiniere, flower stand
jorum, drinking bowl
(Continued on page 114)
Page 118
63M (Continued)
UTENSILS DISHES,
kettle, boiler
ladle, deep spoon
layer, washing vessel
mortar, pounding bowl
mug, cup
noggin, mug
olla, cooking vessel
pan, shallow vessel
plate, shallow vessel
63M (Continued), 58N, 53-0, 53P
See (ASSOCIATIVE 63A)
(Continued)
platter, fish dish
porringer, porridge dish
pot, boiler
salver, tray
saucer, vessel for cup
schooner, beer glass
scoop, ladle
shovel, scoop
skillet, cooking vessel
(Continued)
spittoon, cuspidor
spoon, table implement
tankard, drinking vessel
toby, mug
tray, flat vessel
trencher, wooden plate
trowel, mortar implement
tumbler, drinking vessel
tureen, soup dish
53N
JAB TUB BARBEL, Etc.
amphora, wine vessel
ampulla, drinking vessel
barrel, cask
basin, water vessel
black-jack, leather vessel
bottle, liquid container
bowl, hollow vessel
bucket, water vessel
butt, 117 gallon cask
calabash, gourd-like vessel
can, tin vessel
canteen, soldier's flask
carboy, jacketed bottle
cask, barrel
caster, cruet
coal-scuttle, scuttle
container, receptacle
crock, pot
crockery, earthenware
cruet, glass vessel
(Continued)
cruse, vessel
cupel, a porous vessel
decanter, wine bottle
demijohn, carboy
earthenware, clay vessels
epergne, flower vessel
ewer, water jug
firkin, small tub
flagon, drinking vessel
flask, bottle
goglet, gurglet
gurglet, earthen vessel
hogshead, large cask
jar, pot
jardiniere, flower stand
jug, vessel for liquids
keg, small barrel
kit, large bottle
magnum, wine bottle
pall, bucket
(Continued)
phial, vial
pipkin, pot
pitcher, water vessel
pot, a vessel
pottery, earthenware
press, wine vat
puncheon, wine cask
receptacle, container
samovar, tea urn
scuttle, coal vessel
stoup, flagon
tub, cask
tun, large cask
urn, a roundish vessel
vase, flower vessel
vat, tub
vessel, utility container
vial, small bottle
53-0
BED SOFA CHAIR, Etc.
armchair, easy-chair
bed, place of rest
bedding, sleeping straw
bedstraw, bedding
bedtlck, bedding
bench, long seat
berth, sleeping place
bolster, long pillow
box, driver's seat
bunk, berth
camp-stool, folding stool
chair, seat
couch, bed, sofa
cot, small bed
cradle, crib
crib, child's bed
(Continued)
cushion, pillow
divan, couch
faldstool, bishop's chair
hammock, swinging bed
hassock, kneeling pad
howdah, seat on elephant
litter, bedding
mattress, tick of bedding
morris chair, easy-chair
ottoman, cushioned seat
pad, cushion
pallet, bed
pillion, soft saddle
pillow, cushion
pew, church bench
rocking-chair, easy-chair
(Continued)
saddle, horseback seat
seat, a rest
sedilia, altar seats
settee, long seat
sofa, cushioned seat
squab, sofa
stool, seat
shakedown, bed
stretcher, litter
tabouret, cushioned stool
truckle-bed, trundle-bed
trundle-bed, bed on casters
woolsack, Lord Chancellor's
53P
FURNITURE
(Miscellaneous)
andirons, flredogs
bookcase, book holder
buffet, sideboard
bureau, commode
cabinet, commode
canterbury, music stand
(Continued)
chiffonier, sideboard
commode, bureau
console, low table
counter, shop table
cupboard, shelved chest
davenport, writing desk
desk, table
(Continued)
dresser, cupboard
escritoire, bureau
easel, stand
flredogs, andirons
furniture, house utilities
hatrack, hat-frame
(Continued on page 115)
Page 114
5SP (Continued)
FURNITURE (Continued)
hat-tree, hatrack
hob, grate shelf
mantel, shelf
58P (Continued), 58Q, 58B
(Continued)
rack, frame
shelf, a support
sideboard, buffet
(Continued)
stand, small table
wardrobe, portable closet
53Q
ORGANIC CONTAINERS
abdomen, belly
aerocyst, air bladder
belly, stomach
bladder, membranous bag
capsule, membranous sac
craw, crop
crop, craw
(Continued)
cyst, bladder
gizzard, stomach
maw, stomach
pericarp, pod
pod, seed vessel
ponch, belly
sac, pouch
(Continued)
saccule, cyst
sack, pouch
stomach, pouch
udder, glandular sac
ventricle, organic cavity
vesicle, bladder
53R
FRAMING SUPPORTS
(See 58G)
abacus, crowning slab
architrave, chief beam
board, plank
bracket, support
beam, long support
bear, support
block, support of wood
branch, limb
branchlet, small limb
cantilever, supporting arm
cleat, supporting piece
column, round pillar
cornerstone, chief stone
flooring-, floor material
frame, support
(Continued)
girder, main beam
hip, rafter
joist, floor support
leg-, an under support
limb, branch
lintel, an over support
log, an undressed timber
lumber, building material
mast, sail support
masthead, top of a mast
outrigger, sail beam
panel, frame board
plank, board
pilaster, square column
pillar, column
post, erect timber
(Continued)
prop, support
rafter, roof support
scaffold, support
scaffolding, scaffold
shaft, column
shank, leg
skeleton, framework
sleeper, track support
slab, first cut from a log
stanchion, post
strut, support of timber
summer, girder
support, prop
timber, lumber
transom, crossbeam
52H (Continued)
MEDIUMS (Continued)
paddock, enclosure
pen, enclosure or prison
pound, prison or cattle pen
stockade, enclosure
sty, pen
vivarium, confinement for
animals
warren, a crawl
MEDIUMS (Continued)
yard, enclosure
Miscellaneous
blockade, cordon of ships,
etc., for restricting
cloister, convent
convent, house for monks
cul-de-sac, sack-like
closure
PERSONS
custodian, guardian
guard, keeper
guardian, warden
lucarcerator, jailor
jailor, prison guard
keeper, jailor
turnkey, jailor
warden, keeper
warder, keeper
64C (Continued)
RACE NATIONALITY
(Continued)
Inca, aboriginal Peruvian
Indian, N. American Red
man
Israelite, Jew
Jew, Israelite
Japanese, native of Japan
Martian, inhabitant of
Mars
(Continued)
muzhik, Russian peasant
Negrito, native of the Ma-
lay Archipelago
negro, native of Africa
negroid, negro
Ottoman, Turk
Parisian, native of Paris
(Continued)
plgrmr, one of a dwarfish
race
ryot, East Indian peasant
Senegalese, French African
negro native
Turk, native of Turkey
Page 115
BE8IDENCE INMATE
INHABITANT
vs. Wandering Rover ..
64A, 64B, 64C
ASSOCIATIVE
InmateInhabitant 54B
..18B { Race Nationality 54C
54A
VERBS
abide, reside
bide, reside
camp, lodge temporarily
dwell, inhabit
encamp, camp
frequent, resort often
hibernate, to winter
Inhabit, dwell
lire, reside
lodge, reside
nest, dwell
nestle, lodge
occupy, inhabit
reside, dwell
rest, dwell
VERBS (Continued)
remain, abide
roost, nest
rusticate, live rurally
settle, dwell
sojourn, dwell shortly
stay, dwell
stop, sojourn
tabernacle, sojourn
winter, hibernate
ADJECTIVES
arboreal, living in trees
domiciliary, residing
habitual, residential
indigenous, native
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
monastic, in seclusion
native, indigenous
resident, domiciliary
residential, resident
NOUNS
feud, flef
fief, tenure
habitation, occupancy
inhabitation, habitation
occupancy, tenure
possession, occupancy
residence, habitation
tenancy, occupancy
tenure, tenancy
54B
INMATE INHABITANT,
Etc.
aborigine, autochthon
anchoret, fixed habitant
autochthon, aborigine
burgh, burgess
burgess, burg's citizen
burgher, burgh
citizen, city dweller
colonist, colony dweller
commoner, inhabitant
compatriot, countryman
countryman, native
cosmopolitan, world's citi-
zen
denizen, inhabitant
dweller, resident
habitant, dweller
(Continued)
habitue, frequenter
indigene, native
inhabitant, countryman
inmate, dweller
lessee, tenant
lodger, sojourner
native, original dweller
occupant, dweller
patriot, countryman
peasant, rustic
provincial, native of a
province
resident, dweller
rustic, countryman
settler, colonist
sojourner, brief dweller
(Continued)
squatter, settler
tenant, lessee
townsman, citizen
villager, village dweller
COLLECTIVE
autochthones, aborigines
aborigines, first inhabitants
clan, tribe
commonality, commoners
house, clan
household, house
menage, household
peasantry, rural dwellers
tenantry, tenants collec-
tively
tribe, a primitive people
54C
BACE NATIONALITY
African, African native
Africander, native of Africa
born of white parents
alien, outlander
American, citizen of Amer-
ica
Apache, Apache Indian
Arab, Arabian native
Assyrian, Assyrian native
Aztec, Aztec native
Bedouin, nomadic Arab
Bermudian, Bermuda
native
Boer, Dutch S. African
(Continued)
Briton, British native
Bushman, bush dweller
Canadian, Canadian native
Canuck, Canadian
Castilian, citizen of Castile
Caucasian, one of the white
race
Celestial, Chinese native
Celt, Indo-European
Chinese, Celestial
Cockney, Londoner
Czech, inhabitant of
Czecho-Slovakia
Digger, Digger Indian
(Continued)
Eskimo, Greenland native
Ethiopian, African negro
Filipino, native of the Phil-
ippine Islands
foreigner, alien
German, German native
Gipsy, one of a wandering
tribe
greaser, Mexican
Hawaiian, a native of
Hawaii
Hebrew, Israelite
Igorote, native of Luzon
(Continued on page 115)
Page 116
55A
SPEECH MELODY -SOUND
SPEECH, Etc.
Speech (Vocal General) ... . . 55A
Speech (Written Symbolic) . 55B
Verbosity Loquacity 56
Ambiguity 57
Brevity Abridgment . .58
Wittiness Sensibleness 59
Foolishness Nonsense 60
Truth Frankness . 61A
Truism Maxim . . 61B
Falsehood Exaggeration . 62
Praise Acclaim ... . 63
Reproof Satire 64
Defamation Accusation . 65
Disputation .... 66
Remonstrance . . 67A
Complaint . 67B
Faint Sound . 69A
Loud Sound 69B
Moderate Sound 69C
Dissonance (Discordant Sound) . 70
Joy Mirth Gladness 71 A
Laughter Smile . 71B
Sorrow 31
Jocularity Badinage 72
Foreword Opening 73
Closing Ending 74
Interjections .. . . ... 91
Repetition Duplication 75
Brag Bluster .. 76
Prophecy 77
Disclosure Revelation - 78
Announcement . - 79
Assertion Declaration . .80
Teaching Instruction - 81
Religious Dogma - - - 82A
Kind of Doctrine 82B
Religious Institutions 82C
Religious Supporters 82 D
Spiritual Beings (God, etc.) 82E
Religious Teachers 82F
Religious Executives 82G
Scientific Doctrines 83
Explanation Definition 84
Recitation 85A
Book Composition 85B
Poetry 85C
History Legend 85D
Persons (Speakers, etc ) 85E
Lists Tabulations 86
Advice Suggestion 87
Answer Reply 88
Promise 89
Conversation 90
Interjections 91
Name Title Term . 92
Proof Quotation . . 93
Command Decree . 94
Telephone Wireless 55C
Appeal 40B
MELODY MUSICAL MEDIUMS
Melody Eloquence 68A
Song Air Tune .. . 68B
Introduction, Ending, etc 68C
Stringed Instruments 68D
Percussion Instruments . . .. 68E
Instruments (General) . .... 68F
Wind Instruments . 68G
Persons (Musicians) .. . 68H
Persons (Vocalists) - . 681
Persons (Not Otherwise Noted) 68J
Musical Symbols 68K
Page 117
SPEECH (Tocal)
vs. Apathy 110A
65A
ASSOCIATIVE
Symbolic Speech 55B Melody Eloquence 68A
80
79
78
Assertion
Announcement
Disclosure
Prophecy 77
Narration 85A
Conversation 90
.Exclamation . 91
Dissonance 70
Brevity 58
Verbosity 56
Laughter 71B
Subdued 69A
Moderate 69C
Loud 69B
55A
VERBS
Speak, Etc.
accost, address
address, speak to
articulate, speak
broach, accost
communicate, address
enunciate, utter
express, remark
observe, remark
phrase, express
remark, say
say, speak
sound, utter
speak, utter
talk, speak
tell, address
utter, remark
word, phrase
Vocalize, Etc.
aspirate, breathe speech
as sibilate, hiss
breathe, whisper
hiss, sibilate
sibilate, assibilate
vocalize, utter
whisper, aspirate
Speak Variously
cant, talk affectedly
convey, communicate
coo, utter lovingly
couch, express in words
deliver, utter
drop, utter casually
exclaim, utter suddenly
extemporize, talk offhand
hurl, utter vehemently
neologize, coin new words
phone, telephone
pour, utter
pronounce, articulate
prose, speak in prose
telephone, speak by phone
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
adjectival, qualiflcative
adverbial, qualificative
articulate, lingual
colloquial, familiar
Doric, noting dialect of the
Dorians
dialectic, colloquial
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
exclamatory, impromptu
expressive, communicative
extemporaneous, im-
promptu
extempore, impromptu
guttural, throaty
Impromptu, offhand
Idiomatic, dialectic
inter jectional, exclamatory
labial, with the lips
lingual, vocal
oral, spoken
polyglot, in many tongues
significant, expressive
speaking, expressive
verbal, oral
vernacular, idiomatic
vocal, oral
UTTERANCE
assibilation, hissing speech
articulation, speech
comment, remark
communication, speech
enunciation, articulation
expression, speech
language, speech
mention, utterance
remark, comment
say, utterance
soliloquy, a talking to one's
self
speech, articulation
talk, expression
tongue, speech
utterance, voice
vent, utterance
ventriloquism, speech from
a deceptive source
whisper, toneless speech
fiord, speech
pronunciation, articulation
vocalization, speech
voice, speech
DIALECT IDIOM, Etc.
alloqulallsm, manner of ad-
dress
Anglicism, English idiom
argot, slang
brogue, dialect
cant, jargon
colloquialism, parlance
delivery, diction
DIALECT IDIOM, Etc.
(Continued)
dialect, peculiar speech
diction, manner of speech
Idiom, vernacular
jargon, brogue
lingo, dialect
localism, idiom
locution, idiom
parlance, diction
patois, illiterate dialect
phraseology, parlance
provincialism, patois
slang, jargon
style, diction
talk, dialect
tongue, dialect
vernacular, localism
PERSONS
artlcnlator, distinct speaker
elocutionist, skilled speaker
linguist, one skilled in lan-
guages
speaker, elocutionist, etc
ventriloquist, one skilled in
throwing the voice
NATIONAL SPEECH, Etc.
(L. Language.)
Assyrian, Assyrian L.
Chinese, Chinese L.
Danish, Danish L.
English, English L
Esperanto, international L
Finnish, Finnish L
French, French L
German, German L.
Greek, Greek L.
Ido, a universal L.
Italian, Italian L
Japanese, Japanese L.
Latin, ancient Roman L
Norwegian, Norwegian L
Portuguese, Portuguese L
Russian, Russian L
Sanskrit, ancient Hindu L
Scotch, Scotch L.
Spanish, Spanish L.
Swedish, Swedish L.
Turkish, Turkish L
Volapuk, a universal L.
Etc., etc.
(Continued on page 120)
Page 118
SPEECH
(Symbolic) see
vs. Apathy 110A
55B
Literary Symbols ..
Vocal Speech
Assertion
Announcement
Disclosure ....
Prophecy
Narration
Conversation ..
Exclamation
ASSOCIATIVE
...55B Melody Eloquence 68A
55A Dissonance 70
..80 Brevity 58
79 Verbosity . 56
78 Laughter . . . 71B
77 Subduedness .. .69A
85 A Moderation . . 69C
.90 Loudness . . . . 69B
. 91
55B
VERBS
address, subscribe
cable, communicate by
cable
compose, prose, etc.
engross, write in a round
hand
Inscribe, address
Jot, write
pen, write
print, stamp
prose, write in prose
publish, print by press
scrawl, scribble
scribble, write badly
signal, communicate by
signs
stamp, print
superscribe, inscribe
telegraph, communicate by
wire
wire, telegraph
write, communicate by
symbols
ADJECTIVES
alphabetic, expressed with
letters
cuneiform, expressed in an-
cient wedge-shaped let-
ters
heptaglot, written in seven
languages
phonetic, expressed in ele-
mentary sounds
phonographic, phonetic
runic, expressed in ancient
characters
typographical, expressed in
type
written, expressed in writ-
ing
PERSONS
amanuensis, stenographer
calligrapher, skilled pen-
man
penman, calligrapher
stenographer, shorthand
writer
typist, typewriter
typewriter, typist
NOUNS (Symbolic Speech)
calllgraph, beautiful pen-
manship
calligraphy, calligraph
cereography, art of writing,
engrossing, etc , in wax
chirograph y, art of writing,
engrossing, etc
cryptogram, a writing in
cypher
cryptography, writing in
secret characters
dactylology, communication
by fingered signs
engrossment, the engross-
ing of documents
palimpsest, a writing upon
indiscernible writing
penmanship, art of writing
phonography, shorthand
phonology, science of artic-
ulate sounds
phonotype, the printed rep-
resentation of sounds
with distinct type
script, style of writing
shorthand, symbolic writ-
ing
stenography, art of writing
in shorthand
typography, art of printing
SENTENCE
PARAGRAPH METEB
amphibrach, foot of three
syllables
anapest, amphibrach
clause, sentence
column, division of writing
dactyl, a foot of three syl-
lables, one long followed
by two short
dissyllable, word of two
syllables
foot, measure of poetic
rhythm
hendecasyllable, a line of
eleven syllables
item, newspaper paragraph
meter, a rhythmic arrange-
ment of syllables
monosyllable, a word of
one syllable
SENTENCE
PABAGBAPH METEB
(Continued)
paragraph, short passage
passage, clause
period, complete sentence
phrase, short sentence
poem, poetic composition
poetry, metric composition
proposition, complete sen-
tence
prose, non-metric writing
or speaking
sentence, series of words
syllable, single sound
NOUNS (Literary Symbols)
alphabet, letters of speech
accent, writing character
asterisk, reference mark
bracket, interpolation mark
braille, raised character for
the blind
caret, insert mark
character, symbolic letter
colon, pause mark
comma, pause mark
crotchet, bracket
dagger, reference mark
dash, quahficative mark
dieresis, pronunciation
mark
double -dagger, reference
mark
exclamation, ejaculatory
mark
figure, character
hieroglyphic, writing char-
acter
homograph, similar mark,
symbol, etc.
homonym, word alike in
sound but different in
meaning
homophone, letter repre-
senting the same sound
as another
hyphen, combining mark
ideograph, symbol repre-
senting an idea, etc.
interrogation, question
mark
keynote, token
keyword, sign
(Continued on page 120)
Page 119
NOUNS (Literary Symbols)
(Continued)
labial, mark indicating: ut-
terance formed by the
lips
letter, character
obelisk, double-dagger
parenthesis, insert mark
period, stop mark
phonogram, sound symbol
neologism, new word
quotation, citation mark
semicolon, pause mark
sign, symbol
symbol, letter, character
token, sign
word, symbol of speech or
force
55B (Continued), 55C
NOUNS (Continued)
rnnic, alphabet of early
Teutons
NOUNS
(Talking and Writing
Mediums)
dictaphone, phonograph
electrotype, plate for print-
ing
font, a particular assort-
ment of type
linotype, printing machine
megaphone, sound magni-
fier
phonotype, phonetic type
NOUNS (Continued)
phonoscope, an instrument
for recording characters
phonograph, machine for
reproducing sound
pen, ink writer
pencil, lead writer
stencil, marking pattern
stereotype, metal plate for
printing
talking machine, phono-
graph
telescriptor, electric type-
writer
typewriter, writing ma-
chine
type, letters for printing
55C
(ASSOCIATIVE 65)
55C
VERBS
NOUNS (Continued)
INSTRUMENTS
radiate, send rays
radio-activity
(Continued)
telegraph, wire
radiation
microphone
telephone, talk by wire
telegram
telegraph
wire, telegraph
telegraphy
telegraphone
wireless, telegraph by air
telepathy
telephone
ADJECTIVES
radio-active
wireless
wireless-telegraphy
radio
PERSONS
telegraphic
wireless -telephony
announcer
telephonic
INSTRUMENTS
operator
telegrapher
NOUNS
aerophone
telephonist
marconlgram
electrophone
Etc., etc.
radio
gramophone
65A (Continued)
PARTS OF SPEECH, Etc.
ablaut, a vowel differing
from the vowel in the
base word, as do, did
adjective, a qualificative
word
adverb, a word which qual-
ifies a verb or adjective
anagram, a significant
word or phrase trans-
posed from another of
different form
antonym, a word of op-
posite meaning
aphthong, a letter not
sounded in a word
articles, a, an, the
asyndeton, a disconnected
figure of speech
conjunction, a word ex-
pressing connection
(Continued)
consonant, non-vowel sound
dental, a sound formed
with the teeth
diphthong, union of vowels
etymon, the root or primi-
tive significance of a
word
guttural, throat sound
Interjection, an exclama-
tion
labial, lip sound
liquid, a consonant sound
mute, unpronounced con-
sonant
note, sound
noun, substantive, name
paradigm, grammatical in-
flection of a word
(Continued)
preposition, a word placed
before noun or pronoun
to express relationship to
some other word
pronoun, a word used in
place of a noun
root, the part of a word
which signifies its prim-
itive meaning
shibboleth, a peculiar pro-
nunciation characteristic
of a race
substantive, noun
synonym, a word similar to
another
Terb, a word which ex-
presses action
Tocable, a vocal sound
vowel, open note or sound
Page 120
66
VEBBOSITT see ASSOCIATIVE
f Speech 55A Enumeration 86
vs Brevity Pith 58 J Repetition 75 Explanation 84
Brag 76 Recitation 85A
t Conversation 90 Digression 60
56 ~~ ~~~
YEBBS
Palaver
diffuse, expatiate
dwell, prose
flourish, be flowery
harp, dwell
palaver, dwell
pour, diffuse
prose, diffuse
rhapsodize, be rhapsodic
Expatiate
amplify, expatiate
dilate, expatiate
enlarge, amplify
expatiate, enlarge
launch, be diffuse
paraphrase, restate
Chatter, Prattle
babble, prattle
chatter, babble
clack, chatter
gab, babble
patter, chatter
prate, palaver
prattle, babble
rattle, prattle
ADJECTIVES
Fluent
copious, effusive
diffusive, effusive
effusive, voluble
exuberant, copious
flowing, copious
fluent, flowing
glib, voluble
linguistic, fluent
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
loquacious, talkative
profuse, wordy
prolix, verbose
verbose, wordy
versatile, linguistic
voluble, fluent
wordy, verbose
Chattering
babbling, talkative
chatty, talkative
garrulous, talkative
gushing, effusive
talkative, diffusive
Commonplace
commonplace, prosaic
dull, prosaic
hackneyed, commonplace
humdrum, monotonous
monotonous, dull
prosaic, commonplace
tedious, redundant
Bedundant
circumlocutory, tedious
paraphrastic, restating
pleonastic, redundant
redundant, superfluous
superfluous, pleonastic
NOUNS
Fluency
flow, fluency
fluency, copiousness
loquacity, talkativeness
prolixity, verbosity
tongue, fluency
verbiage, verbosity
NOUNS (Continued)
verbosity, loquacity
versatility, varying fluency
volubility, windiness
wordiness, loquacity
Chatter
babble, loquaciousness
chatter, talkativeness
clack, chatter
gab, loquacity
garrulity, loquacity
palaver, empty talk
patter, prattle
prattle, babble
prattle- prattle, loquacity
rigmarole, garrulity
talkativeness, loquacity
windiness, verbosity
Prose, Etc.
platitude, commonplaceness
prose, tedious discourse
prosiness, tediousness
Redundancy
circumlocution, verbosity
periphrasis, circumlocution
pleonasm, redundancy
redundancy, wordiness
Digression
desultoriness, digression
digression, discursiveness
discursiveness, digression
excursion, excursiveness
excursus, digression
PEBSONS
babbler, prattler
chatterbox, babbler
etc.
67 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
homophone, a letter ex-
pressing the same sound
as another
hyperbole, equivocation
palindrome, that which
reads backward as well
as forward
proxonym, word pronounced
like another but different
in meaning
NOUNS (Continued)
trope, an expression used in
a sense different from its
usual sense
Indeterminate Terms
any, anything
anything, thing
aught, anything
thing, aught
PEBSONS
diplomat, tactful person
diplomatist, diplomat
Machiavellls, tricky person
mystic, oracle
oracle, enigmatic person
punster, one who makes
puns
sophist, a skilled but per-
nicious disputer
sphinx, mystic
Page 121
AMBIGUITY
vs. Definiteness 84
57
Falsehood 62
I Foolishness 60
-j Uncertainty 127A
Surprising 96A
I Difficulty .. ... 13
ASSOCIATIVE
Verbosity 56
Religious Dogma 82A
Isms and Ologies 83
Hiding Secrecy 103A
67
VEEBS
Deceive
bamboozle* mystify
camouflage, dissimulate
deceive, mislead
dissimulate, make ambigu-
ous
equivocate, quibble
foist, mislead
mislead, equivocate
quibble, equivocate
Allude
allude, intimate indirectly
Insinuate, intimate
Intimate, allude
rumor, report on hearsay
simulate, insinuate
Mystify
confound, perplex
confuse, confound
muddle, perplex
mystify, obscure
nonplus, perplex
obfuscate, confuse
obscure, dissimulate
perplex, puzzle
puzzle, perplex
quiz, puzzle
stump, perplex
Exaggerate
exaggerate, hyperbolize
hyperbolize, exaggerate, as
"swift as the wind"
overstate, exaggerate
rhapsodize, be extravagant
in speech
strain, exaggerate
stretch, strain
Complicate
complicate, involve
dogmatize, utter without
proof
digress, muddle
entail, involve
entangle, involve
Involve, complicate
tangle, complicate
ADJECTIVES
Ambiguous
absurd, fantastic
ambiguous, doubtful
amphibolic, equivocal
anomalous, absurd
backhanded, ambiguous
casuistic, equivocal
equivocal, ambiguous
ADJECTIVES (Continued) ADJECTIVES (Continued)
homonymous, equivocal
homophonous, equivocal
Incongruous, ambiguous
macaronic, incongruous
oblique, ambiguous
Deceitful
captions, quibbling
deceitful, misleading
deceptive, misleading
delusive, deceptive
evasive, quibbling
misleading, deceptive
quibbling, ambiguous
sophistical, misleading
Unauthentlc
apocryphal, unauthentic
dogmatic, uncertain
exegetic, dogmatic
hearsay, rumor
inconsistent, doubtful
ptolemaic, inconsistent
unaccredited, unauthorized
unauthorized, unauthentic
unauthentic, hearsay
unorthodox, apocryphal
unreliable, unauthentic
untrustworthy, unreliable
Questionable
agitable, uncertain
conjectural, doubtful
controversial, inconclusive
debatable, inconclusive
disputable, inconclusive
doubtful, questionable
dubious, doubtful
hypothetic, uncertain
problematic, doubtful
questionable, doubtful
unconvincing, questionable
Indefinite
comparative, inconclusive
general, indefinite
inconclusive, doubtful
Indefinite, indeterminate
Indeterminate, undefined
uncertain, doubtful
undefined, doubtful
unexplained, strange
vague, indefinite
Odd
odd, strange
peculiar, odd
quaint, dubious
strange, unexplained
Allusive
allusive, indirect
Page 122
flippant, equivocal
impersonal, not specific
Illusory
chimerical, fantastic
fanciful, chimerical
fantastic, incongruous
illusive, deceptive
illusory, deceptive
Imaginative, illusory
Mysterious
allegoric, hidden
confusing, puzzling
elusive, mystifying
enigmatic, puzzling
hidden, mysterious
Incomprehensible, mystic
inscrutable, hidden
mysterious, puzzling
mystic, mysterious
mystifying, perplexing
oracular, ambiguous
paradoxical, incredible but
true
perplexing, puzzling
puzzling, ambiguous
quizzical, puzzling
recondite, hidden
Occult, Hidden
abstruse, obscure
concealed, hidden
cryptic, hidden
occult, hidden
occulted, occult
prognostic, noting an un-
certain foreshadowing
shrouded, hidden
Obscure, Dark
Cimmerian, intensely dark
dark, obscure
foggy, obscure
hazy, obscure
impenetrable, inscrutable
Imperceptible, obscure
inconspicuous, indistinct
indistinct, undefined
Indistinguishable, obscure
misty, obscure
nebulous, obscure
obscure, undefined
shadowy, deceptive
Inexplicable
Indefinable, subtle
Inexplicable, enigmatic
infinite, undefined
infinitive, indeterminate
unaccountable, puzzling
(Continued on page 123)
ADJECTIYES (Continued)
Finespun
artful, subtle
canny, subtle
delicate, subtle
diplomatic, strategic
downy, artful
fine, subtle
finedrawn, finespun
finespun, uncertain
glossarlal, ambiguous
metaphrastlc, close but in-
conclusive
pragmatic, philosophic
subtile, finespun
subtle, finespun
wily, artful
Incredible
extravagant, hyperbolic
fishy, incredible
hyberbolic, equivocal
Inconceivable, incredible
Incredible, inexplicable
preposterous, incredible
prolix, stretched
rhapsodic, ambiguous
stretched, exaggerated
unbelievable, incredible
Complex
complected, interwoven
complex, involved
complicated, complected
intricate, puzzling
involved, complected
knotty, involved
manifold, complected
paronymous, ambiguous
Excursive
circumlocutory, roundabout
circumstantial, indirect
desultory, digressive
digressive, wandering
discursive, desultory
excursive, desultory
indirect, ambiguous
periphrastic, circumlocu-
tory
NOUNS
Ambiguity
absurdity, a puzzling sig-
nificance
ambiguity, doubtful sig-
nificance
anomaly, absurdity
equivocation, ambiguity
equivoque, ambiguous term
Incongruity, ambiguity
inconsistency, incongruity
quiddity, trifling nicety
quirk, equivocation
Deception
artifice, equivocation
camouflage, dissimulation
casuistry, sophism
57 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
chicane, sophistry
deception, artifice
diplomacy, subtle negotia-
tions
dissimulation, duplicity
duplicity, ambiguity
finesse, artifice
lubricity, uncertainty
quibbling, equivocation
quibble, equivocation
simulation, camouflage
sophism, deceptive argu-
ment
sophistry, a subtly decep-
tive disputation
speclonsness, verisimili-
tude
stratagem, artifice
subtlety, artfulness
Unreliability
apocrypha, something of
doubtful authorship
dogma, seemingness
dogmatism, ambiguity
eluslveness, mystification
fame, current report
hearsay, rumor
mystification, mystery
perplexity, entanglement
prognosis, uncertain opin-
ion of a disease
rumor, hearsay
talk, rumor
unreliability, mere talk
Indefiniteness
generality, indefiniteness
indefiniteness, vagueness
probability, uncertainty
questionability, uncertainty
rhapsody, confused sen-
tence
uncertainty, doubtfulness
vagueness, indefiniteness
verisimilitude, probability
Illusion
apparition, phantasm
chimera, misleading im-
agery
delusion, phantasm
hallucination, delusion
Ignisfatuus, misleading
influence
Illusion, phantom
mirage, phantasm
phantasm, deception
phantom, apparition
Allusion
allusion, indirect reference
flare, ambiguous expression
hint, intimation
Innuendo, oblique hint
insinuation, allusion
intimation, allusion
Mystery, Etc.
charade, enacted enigma
Page 123
NOUNS (Continued)
conundrum, riddle
enigma, riddle
mystery, enigma
myth, unproved tradition
paradox, a seeming contra-
diction possibly true
poser, enigma
problem, perplexing ques-
tion
pun, equivocation
puzzle, enigma
quiz, enigma
rebus, enigmatical phrase
riddle, enigma
tickler, something puzzling
Incredibility
fishiness, incredibleness
Imperceptibility, inscruta-
bility
Incomprehensibility, in-
scrutability
inconceivability, incom-
prehensibility
incredibility, absurdity
inscrutability, infinity
Complexity
complexity, complication
complicacy, complexity
complication, problem
entanglement, complication
intricacy, complicacy
labyrinth, intricacy
maze, labyrinth
ramification, intricacy
tangle, complication
wilderness, maze
Excnrsiveness
circumlocution, indirect
expression
desultoriness, digression
digression, equivocation
discursiveness, digression
dlscursion, circumlocution
excursion, digression
knot, intricacy
periphrasis, circumlocution
Obscure Terms
abscission, a broken sen-
tence leaving one to infer
its meaning
amphibolic, an ambiguous
sentence or proposition
double entendre, word or
phrase with two mean-
ings usually identical
glossary, obscure or am-
biguous terms
homograph, a word spelled
like another with a dif-
ferent meaning
homonym, a word like an-
other in sound but with a
different idea
(Continued on page 121)
BREVITY ABRIDGMENT
vs. Verbosity Talkativeness
68, 59
ASSOCIATIVE
f Preciseness Accuracy ..
.56 ( Tabulation Compendium . . ..
..84
.86
58
YEBBS
Miscellaneous
abbreviate, shorten
abridge, epitomize
abstract, epitomize
brief, epitomize
condense, reduce
contract, condense
curtail, abbreviate
epitomize, abridge
initial, abbreviate
mention, say briefly
recapitulate, summarize
reduce, curtail
shorten, curtail
summarize, abridge
syncopate, contract by
omission of the middle
ADJECTIVES
Brief
brief, concise
concise, terse
laconic, brief
short, brief
succinct, concise
terse, forcibly concise
Abridged
abridged, epitomized
compendious, succinct
condensed, abridged
contracted, condensed
summary, brief
Decisive
abrupt, broken short
bluffy, brusque
brusque, abrupt
clipped, abrupt
crisp, terse
curt, abrupt
decisive, laconic
sententious, terse
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
sharp, concise
Direct
direct, pointed
emphatic, decisive
pointblank, direct
pointed, sharp
pronounced, emphatic
straightforward, direct
Energetic
energetic, sententious
forceful, pithy
powerful, decisive
strong, energetic
vigorous, energetic
Significant
gnomic, pithy
minute, pointed
pithy, terse
plain, pointed
significant, pointed
virtual, pithy
NOUNS
Abbreviation
abbreviation, contraction
apocope, deletion of the
last syllable or letter of
a word
contraction, abbreviation
curtailment, abbreviation
initial, abbreviation
syncopation, contraction by
omission of the middle
systole, shortening of a
long syllable
Brevity
brevity, conciseness
conciseness, terseness
terseness, conciseness
Abridgment
abbreviature, compendium
NOUNS (Continued)
abridgment, epitome
abstract, epitome
brief, an epitome
compendium, abridgment
condensation, abridgment
conspectus, synopsis
compend, abridgment
compression, condensation
digest, abridgment
docket, synopsis
draft, short outline
epitome, abridgment
pandect, digest of Roman
or civil law
scenario, brief sketch
summary, compendium
synopsis, conspectus
syllabus, compendium
Energy
abruption, sudden termina-
tion
brusqueness, abruptness
energy, sententiousness
emphasis, force
force, energy
power, energy
rigor, force
(B). rigour
strength, sententiouaness
Significance
gist, main point
pith, pithiness
pithiness, terseness
point, terse significance
significance, point
Notation
memorandum, note
mention, brief notice
minute, memorandum
notation, short note
note, brief outline
WITTINESS
vs. Nonsense
59
see
J Pithiness Brevity
60 -< Skill Cunning
t Wisdom
ASSOCIATIVE
58 Truth Frankness 61A
134B Truism Motto, etc 61B
.. .117 Teaching 81
59
VERBS
aphorize, utter pithily
(B). aphorlse
ADJECTIVES
acute, pointed
artful, cunning
astute, crafty
brainy, wise
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
bright, brilliant
brilliant, sparkling
clever, witty
cunning, crafty
crafty, artful
cute, clever
diplomatic, tactful
epigrammatic, witty
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
intelligent, clever
keen, sharp
Judicious, sagacious
logical, rational
pointed, terse, pithy
rational, judicious
sagacious, judicious
(Continued on page 127)
Page 124
FOOLISHNESS NONSENSE
60
ASSOCIATIVE
- f Stupidity Idiocy ....HOB Error
vs. Wit Cleverness 59 "j Ambiguity 57 Dissonance
vs. Wisdom Intelligence 117 (.Falsehood 62 Talkativeness
..126C
..70
..56
60
VERBS
Miscellaneous
babble, talk childishly
blather, talk foolishly
cackle, blather
chatter, babble
drivel, blather
drool, drivel
fiddle-faddle, talk nonsense
grabble, fiddle-faddle
gibber, be incoherent
jabber, chatter
prate, talk idly
prattle, prate
rattle, cackle
rave, talk wildly
rehash, utter tritely
s matter, blather
splutter, utter confusedly
stutter, splutter
tattle, prate
trifle, fiddle-faddle
twaddle, blather
ADJECTIVES
Senseless
foolish, silly
Inane, senseless
nonsensical, senseless
senseless, unintelligible
silly, foolish
thoughtless, reasonless
Chattering
babbling, pointless
cackling, chattering
chattering, babbling
gibberish, incoherent
jabbering, incoherent
Frivolous
banal, meaningless
casual, cursory
cursory, superficial
empty, hollow
flatulent, windy
flippant, thoughtless
frivolous, frothy
frothy, senseless
glib, flippant
groundless, hollow
hollow, superficial
meaningless, empty
platitudinous, trite
pointless, stupid
ADJECTIVES (Continued) NOUNS (Continued)
shallow, superficial
superficial, hollow
transitory, cursory
unimportant, inconsequent
windy, flatulent
wishy-washy, empty
Incongruous
absurd, unintelligible
contrary, inconsistent
extravagant, visionary
far-fetched, illogical
Illogical, irrational
inarticulate, incoherent
Incoherent, absurd
inconclusive, hollow
incongruous, inconsistent
inconsequent, inconsistent
inconsistent, illogical
inept, absurd
irrational, absurd
preposterous, unreasonable
reasonless, senseless
ridiculous, absurd
sophistical, unsound
unmeaning, senseless
unreasonable, unsound
unsound, illogical
Unintelligible
confused, incoherent
desultory, irrational
discursive, desultory
rhapsodic, confused
unintelligible, senseless
Stupid
dull, inane
stupid, dull
NOUNS
Nonsense
bosh, nonsense
froth, vapid speech
fudge, nonsense
gab, idle chatter
guff, nonsense
nonsense, incongruity
punk, nonsensical talk
rot, nonsense
rubbish, nonsense
stuff, nonsense
wind, empty talk
Chatter
babble, foolish talk
blather, gibberish
cackle, silly talk
chatter, gibberish
chitchat, trifling talk
diddle -daddle, nonsense
fiddle-faddle, nonsense
fiddledeedee, nonsense
gabble, incoherent talk
gibberish, gabble
rattle, empty talk
splutter, confused talk
Frivolity
balderdash, nonsense
extravaganza, rhapsody
flatulence, emptiness
flippancy, babble
folderol, nonsense
foolishness, nonsense
frivolity, folderol
frothlness, froth
inconsequence, idle chatter
jargon, incongruity
levity, inconsistency
malapropism, absurd use of
fine words
prattle, empty talk
rabble, incoherent dis-
course
rhapsody, rigmarole
rigmarole, foolish talk
tomfoolery, nonsense
twaddle, silly talk
wlndiness, flatulence
Incongruity
absurdity, nonsense
contrariety, inconsistency
desultorlness, incoherence
fallacy, unsound argument
lllogicalness, inconsistency
incongruity, incoherence
Inconsistency, incongruity
sophism, unsound argument
sophistry, sophism
superficiality, flatulence
PERSONS
blatherskite, a foolish
talker
stick, inconsistent speaker
125
TBUTH FBANKNE8S
SC
vs. Falsehood 62
61A
ASSOCIATIVE
I Truisms Maxims 61B
I Disclosure 78
"j Prophecy 77
I Teaching 1 , Education ..81
I Justice, Honesty 140A
Wisdom, Wittiness 117
Assertion 80
Proof, Witness 93
Religious Dogma 82A
Isms and Ologies 83
61A
YEBBS
State Truth
affirm, declare true
allege, affirm
assert, affirm
aver, declare truthfully
avouch, declare true
certify, attest as true
declare, reveal
divulge, reveal
prove, reveal
vow, declare openly
Reveal
actualize, make a fact
attest, certify
confirm, verify
ratify, confirm
reveal, divulge
testify, solemnly declare
true
verify, prove true
vouch, attest
Admit
acknowledge, confess
admit, acknowledge
avow, confess
confess, acknowledge
own, acknowledge
ADJECTIVES
Declarative
affirmative, ratifying
declarative, affirmative
emphatic, declarative
Actual
absolute, veritable
actual, true
factual, actual
fundamental, real
genuine, real
Infallible, factual
invincible, infallible
paradoxical, apparently
absurd but true
philosophic, sound
real, true
scientific, philosophic
sound, founded on reality
true, actual
valid, sound
veritable, actual
very, real
Truthful
faithful, truthful
loyal, faithful
truthful, true
veracious, truthful
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Credible
authentic, genuine
authoritative, absolute
believable, trustworthy
careful, credible
competent, authoritative
credible, believable
gospel, veritable
orthodox, considered sound
reliable, truthful
reputable, reliable
responsible, truthful
trustworthy, truthful
Frank
artless, frank
candid, truthful
earnest, sincere
fair, honest
frank, candid
guileless, frank
honest, frank
Impartial, fair
ingenuous, frank
Innocent, frank
naive, artless
open, frank
serious, earnest
sincere, honest
unbiased, honest
unfeigned, truthful
unprejudiced, fair
unreserved, outspoken
Straight- spoken
outspoken, frank
straightforward, frank
straight-spoken, true
nnexaggerated, veritable
unvarnished, unexaggerated
upright, outspoken
Indisputable
incontrovertible, in-
dubitable
Indisputable, indubitable
indubitable, without doubt
inviolable, undeniable
undeniable, true
unquestionable, not to be
questioned
NOUNS
Declaration
affirmation, averment
allegation, affirmation
assertion, declaration
averment, affirmation
Page 126
NOUNS (Continued)
declaration, assertion
Bevelation
actualization, verification
attestation, certification
of truth
certification, statement of
truth
confirmation, verification
disclosure, verification
ratification, confirmation
revelation, disclosure
verification, confirmation
Actuality
actuality, reality
absoluteness, actuality
fact, truth
gospel, verity
infallibility, inviolability
integrity, soundness
Inviolability, actuality
paradox, truth when ap-
parently an absurdity
reality, truth
science, truth
solidity, validity
soundness, reality
truth, actuality
validity, truth
verity, reality
virtue, soundness
Truthfulness
accuracy, truth
authenticity, truth
fidelity, truthfulness
probity, truthfulness
sooth, truth
truthfulness, truth
veracity, truthfulness
Credibility
credibility, probability
probability, credibility
verisimilitude, the appear-
ance of truth
Frankness
artlessness, frankness
candor, frankness
earnestness, sincerity
fairness, candor
frankness, candor
honesty, truthfulness
ingenuousness, frankness
naivete, artlessness
sincerity, truthfulness
(Continued on page 127)
TBUISM MAXIM MOTTO
vs. Falsehood -
61B
ASSOCIATIVE
Truth Frankness .................................... 61A
Disclosure Revelation ............................ 78
Prophecy ............................................. 77
Proof Citation .................................... 93
Justice Honesty ........................... 140A
61B
VERBS
aphorize, moralize
moralize, aphorize
ADJECTIVES
aphoristic, proverbial
axiomatic, evident as equal
to a truth
epigrammatic, having* the
pith of an epigram
gnomic, proverbial
pointed, epigrammatic
proverbial, evident as a
truth
sententious, axiomatic
NOUNS
acrostic, a motto or phrase
formed by the perpendic-
ular front edge of a com-
position
adagre, proverb
aphorism, proverb
apothegm, a pithy saying
apologue, moral
axiom, truism
dictum, aphorism
epigram, pithy phrase
fable, moral
folk-lore, maxims, etc.
gnome, maxim
NOUNS (Continued)
institute, maxim
maxim, proverb
moral, an evident truth
mot, a witty saying
motto, a pithy truth
parable, allegory conveying
a pithy truth
precept, maxim
proverb, aphorism
rule, maxim
saw, aphorism
saying, adage
slogan, mot
truism, self-evident truth
war-cry, aphorism
59 (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
sage, wise
sapient, discerning
sensible, clever
sharp, acute
shrewd, sagacious
smart, shrewd
tactful, clever
wise, learned
subtle, clever
urbane, witty
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
versatile, witty
witty, clever
NOUNS
acuteness, sagacity
cleverness, wit
cuteness, cleverness
facetiae, witticism
judiciousness, wisdom
rationality, judiciousness
NOUNS (Continued)
sagacity, acuteness
sally, sudden wit
sapience, sagacity
subtlety, acuteness
tact, skilful expression
wisdom, wise saying
wit, witty remark
witticism, wit
61A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Admission
acknowledgment, admis-
sion of truth
admission, acknowledg-
ment
confession, acknowledg-
ment
Password
parole, the true password
used daily in a garrison
NOUNS (Continued)
password, parole
shibboleth, a word when
uttered correctly de-
noted a compatriot
watchword, password
Fundamental
fundamental, truth
foundation, fundamental
NOUNS (Continued)
principle, fundamental
truth
rudiment, first principle
INTERJECTIONS
fact, quotha
indeed, in truth
quotha, indeed
amen, adv. verily
verily, adv. amen
Page 127
FALSEHOOD
vs. Truth 61A
08
ASSOCIATIVE
[ Dishonesty 130A Dark Nebulous 97
-S Ambiguity 57 Flattery Praise 63
t Mystification ... . 103A Foolishness Nonsense ....60
62
YEEBS
Lie
belie, lie
, equivocate, deceive
excuse, whitewash
fib, tell a white lie
forswear, swear falsely
lie, utter falsely
perjure, swear falsely
whitewash, misrepresent
Exaggerate
exaggerate, overstate
hyperbolize, exaggerate, as
"swift as the wind"
(B). hyperbolise
imp, exaggerate
magnify, exaggerate
stretch, exaggerate
Deceive
beguile, deceive
deceive, chicane
delude, deceive
diddle, deceive
flam, deceive
flare, deceive boldly
foist, introduce deceptively
fudge, foist a fallacy
lllnde, deceive
mislead, deceive
Humbug
canard, deceive by a hoax
chicane, trick with pretense
gammon, impose a hoax
humbug, deceive
quack, pretend
trick, delude
Pervert
bias, instil deceptively
distort, misrepresent
falsify, misrepresent
misrepresent, present
falsely
pervert, distort
prejudice, bias
traduce, misrepresent
vitiate, pervert
Prevaricate
prevaricate, quibble
quibble, prevaricate
tergiversate, equivocate
whiffle, prevaricate
Fabricate
dogmatize, fabricate
(B). dogmatise
fable, to fib
fabricate, fabulize
fabulize, compose fables
(B). fabulise
romance, yarn
VEEBS (Continued)
yarn, fabricate
Pretend
cant, utter hypocritically
counterfeit* feign
feign, pretend
malinger, feign sickness
pretend, mislead
sham, pretend
simulate, deceive
ADJECTIVES
Lying
false, untrue
lying, false
perjured, perfidious
perverted, false
wry, false
Exaggerated
exaggerated, overwrought
extravagant, exaggerated
fantastic, exaggerated
hyperbolic, exaggerating
the fact
outre, exaggerated
overwrought, exaggerated
reckless, untrustworthy
Deceptive
ambidexterous, deceitful
collusory, deceptive
crafty, deceptive
deceitful, deceptive
deceptive, quibbling
designing, deceitful
disingenuous, deceptive
double- faced, deceptive
fallacious, deceptive
illusive, deceptive
Insidious, deceitful
mendacious, lying
quackish, pretentious
quibbling, deceptive
tricky, deceitful
two-faced, deceptive
Perversive
counterfeit, spurious
distorted, false
spurious, false
unreal, fictitious
Prevaricating
fishy, apparently false
hollow, false
inconsistent, wanting truth
tortuous, deceitful
ungrounded, false
unreliable, whiffling
untrue, false
untrustworthy, unreliable
Pagd 12*
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Fabricating
dogmatic, fabricated
fabulous, fictitious
fictional, fictitious
fictitious, false
mythic, romantic
mythical, unreal
romantic, extravagant
Hypocritical
canting, hypocritical
hypocritical, shamming
mock, false
necromantic, noting pre-
tended divination
Pharisaical, hypocritical
pretentious, shamming
pseudo, prefix false
sanctimonious, hypocritical
unctuous, deceitfully bland
Treacherous
apostate, false
disloyal, false
faithless, disloyal
perfidious, false
traitorous, false
treacherous, traitorous
NOUNS
Lying
duplicity, deceit
equivocation, prevarication
fallacy, untruth
falsehood, deceit
lying, falsehood
perjury, false swearing
untruth, falsehood
Lie
fib, falsehood
lie, a falsehood
thumper, barefaced lie
white lie, a lie in the
interest of good
whopper, notorious lie
Exaggeration
exaggeration, extravagant
statement
hyperbole, exaggeration
screamer, gross exaggera-
tion
Deception
artifice, deception
deceit, falsehood
deceitfulnees, deceit
deception, falsehood
falsity, deceit
flam, falsehood
guile, deceit
(Continued on page 130)
PBAISE ACCLAIM
ETC.
j Exaltation 139B
I Reward 45
-s Trophy Palm, etc 104B
vs. Defamation 65 Memorials 104H
I Badge Cross, etc 104B
ASSOCIATIVE
vs. Reproof ....
..64
Songs Melody 68B
Love Affection 39A
Esteem 38
Courtship 40
Joy Bliss 71A
68
VERBS
Praise
eulogize, extol
(B). eulogise
extol, praise highly
glorify, reflect glory upon
honor, glorify
(B). honour
land, extol
lionize, glorify
magnify, exalt
panegyrize, praise
(B). panegyrise
praise, laud
Compliment
compliment, congratulate
congratulate, felicitate
delight, please highly
felicitate, wish joy to
gratify, delight
revere, venerate
venerate, honor
worship, venerate
Acclaim
acclaim, shout applause
applaud, acclaim
cheer, applaud
encore, recall with applause
hurrah, shout applause
toast, honor in drinking
trumpet, extol loudly
Flatter
beslaver, praise fulsomely
beslobber, beslaver
flatter, gratify with praise
honey, natter
puff, praise fulsomely
sugar, flatter
toady, flatter obsequiously
wheedle, toady
Commemorate
celebrate, extol
commemorate, celebrate
consecrate, dedicate
dedicate, commemorate
immortalize, exalt to fame
(B). Immortalise
solemnize, celebrate
(B). solemnise
Approve
advocate, recommend
approbate, approve
approve, commend
commend, praise
indorse, sanction
recommend, commend
sanction, approve
VERBS (Continued)
Greet
greet, welcome
hail, greet
salute, greet
welcome, honor
Thank
bless, praise
thank, bless
ADJECTIVES
Praising
acclamatory, laudatory
encomiastic, eulogistic
eulogistic, laudatory
laudatory, eulogistic
laureate, giving honor
panegyric, eulogistic
plauditory, giving applause
Complimentary
complimentary, praiseful
congratulatory, approbative
Flattering
adulatory, flattering
flattering, adulatory
fulsome, rich in praise
oily, flattering
smooth, flattering
suave, unctuous
unctuous, flattering
Approbative
approbative, commendatory
approbatory, approbative
commendatory, approbative
recommendatory, approving
Greeting
salutatory, wishing well
Benedictory
benedlctlve, benedictory
benedictory, blessing
halleluiah, praising God
Thankful
gracious, thankful
grateful, fulsome
thankful, grateful
Farewell
farewell, valedictory
good-by, farewell
valedictory, saying fare-
well
NOUNS
Praise
encomium, formal praise
eulogy, high praise
Page 129
NOUNS (Continued)
homage, worship
hero-worship, laureation
honor, homage
(B). honour
laudation, praise
panegyric, eulogy
praise, laudation
tribute, praise
Compliment
admiration, worship
compliment, praise
congratulation, felicitation
felicitation, congratulation
felicity, praise
reverence, veneration
veneration, worship
worship, ardent praise
Acclamation
acclaim, shout of applause
acclamation, applause
applause, audible praise
boom, burst of applause
cheer, audible acclaim
encore, applause
furor, great enthusiasm
gush, outburst of praise
ovation, acclamation
plaudit, applause
salvo, burst of applause
toast, praise with drinking
Flattery
adulation, praise
blandishment, flattery
blarney, wheedling
flattery
fawning, servile flattery
flattery, excessive praise
flummery, flattery
logrolling, mutual praise
puff, flattery
puffing, puff
sycophancy, servile flattery
taffy, blarney (slang)
unction, flattery
wheedling, blarney
Commemoration
celebration, dedication
commemoration, celebration
dedication, commemoration
glorification, laudation
laureation, formal honor
(Continued on page 130)
NOUNS (Continued)
Approval
approbation, commendation
approbatlveness, approval
approval, approbation
commendation, approval
Indorsement, approval
recommendation, approval
testimonial, certificate of
approval
Greeting:
greeting, welcome
salute, greeting:
salutation, salute
welcome, greeting:
Benediction
benediction, blessing;
benJson, blessing:
blessing:, grift of grace
doxology, glory to God
eloge, funeral eulogy
gloria, ascription of praise
68 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
halleluiah, gloria
Thankfulness
grace, gratitude
gratitude, thanks
thankfulness, gratitude
Farewell
adieu, farewell
farewell, valediction
good-by, a farewell
valedictory, oration of
praise and farewell
PERSONS
adulator, flatterer
claque, hired applauders
claqueur, as above (sing.)
congratulator, fehcitator
encomiast, laudator
eulogist, encomiast
flatterer, puffer
laudator, praiser
PERSONS (Continued)
laureate, laureate poet
lickspittle, sycophant
panegyrist, eulogizer
puffer, adulator
sycophant, servile flatterer
trumpeter, self-proclaimer
tuft-hunter, sycophant
valedictorian, one who de-
livers a valedictory
INTERJECTIONS
all-hail, vive'
bravo, good'
bully, bravo 1 (slang)
good, well done'
hosanna, praise to God f
hurrah, bravo'
viva, hurrah'
vive, long life or success'
62 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
mendacity, falsehood
Humbuggery
bosh, humbuggery
canard, hoax
fudge, made-up story
gammon, hoax
hoax, deceptive trick
hocus, deception
humbnggery, falsehood
Imposture, deception
invention, fabrication
quackery, imposture
trick, hoax
trickery, deception
Perversion
bull, distortion of facts
casuistry, sophistry
charlatanism, quackery
chicane, sophistry
distortion, perversion
falsification, fabrication
Jesuitism, subtle duplicity
Machiavellianism, unprin-
cipled deception in poli-
tics
misrepresentation, untruth
perversion, falsification
sophism, sophistry
sophistry, specious falsity
Prevarication
excuse, subterfuge
fishiness, inverisimilitude
inveracity, untruthfulness
inverisimilitude, falsehood
NOUNS (Continued)
prevarication, pretext
quibble, falsehood
quibbling, petty deceit
subterfuge, falsehood
tergiversation, subterfuge
whiffling, prevarication
Fabrication
dogma, statement of belief
dogmatism, dogma
fable, fabrication
fabrication, fiction
fiction, invention
figment, fiction
story, fictitious narrative
tale, story
yarn, tale
Hypocrisy
cant, hypocrisy
hypocrisy, false profession
mockery, falsehood
necromancy, pretension to
divination
Pharisaism, hypocrisy
pretense, prevarication
pretension, pretense
pretext, pretense
sciolism, pretense to
knowledge
sham, pretense
speclonsness, deceptive
fairness
veneer, pretense
Treachery
faithlessness, falsehood
NOUNS (Continued)
infidelity, faithlessness
perfidy, treachery
treachery, faithlessness
treason, treachery
PERSONS
Ananias, the liar who fell
dead when rebuked by
Peter
charlatan, pretender to
knowledge
deceiver, im poster
dissembler, deceiver
fabricator, prevaricator
fabulist, fabricator of
fables
fibber, fibster
fibster, petty liar
forger, a falsifier
hypocrite, one who pretends
to be what he is not
Imposter, montebank
liar, one who lies
Machiavellian, a cunning
unprincipled politician
necromancer, pretender at
divination
Pharisee, deceiver
pretender, quack
prevaricator, misrepre-
senter
quack, charlatan
sophist, one who argues
cleverly but fallaciously
Page 130
REPROOF INSULT
vs. Praise 63
64
ASSOCIATIVE
Defamation 65 Hatred ...
Falsehood 62
Disputation 66
Distastef ulness 28
Ridicule 72
Sorrow Regrret 31
Anger 29
...28
Condemn Decree 94
Attack 130F
Whipping 130G
Punishment 130N
Cruelty 130M
Disaster Death 130-O
64
VERBS
Reproach
admonish, reprove
blame* condemn
carp, reproach
cheeky reprove
lecture, reprimand
rail, reproach
reprimand, reprove
reflect, cast reproach
reprove, chide
rebuke, reprove
reproach, upbraid
reprobate, censure
upbraid, reproach
itarn, admonish
Denounce
abjure, renounce
abnegate, denounce
condemn, disapprove
decry, denounce
denounce, censure
disapprove, decry
fulminate, denounce
objurgate, rebuke
renounce, denounce
Censure
animadvert, criticize
berate, scold
censure, castigate
chide, scold
criticize, censure
(B). criticise
fuss, scold
inculpate, censure
nag, censure
reprehend, censure
scold, chide sharply
slate, criticize severely
vent, utter ill feelings
Castigate
castigate, criticize severely
excoriate, chastize verbally
keelhaul, censure
lash, scourge with satire
rate, excoriate
roast, scold
Growl, Etc.
growl, admonish
snarl, admonish
Deride
deride, ridicule
fiddle-faddle, twit
gibe, taunt
gird, taunt
VERBS (Continued)
hoot, gibe
ridicule, scoff
scoff, gibe
taunt, gibe, reproach
twit, upbraid
Insult
affront, insult
huff, affront
Insult, affront
sance, insult
snub, affront
Curse
anathematize, curse
(B). anathematise
beshrew, imprecate
curse, invoke evil upon
damn, condemn
execrate, curse
Imprecate, curse
Inveigh, censure severely
rip, swear
s wear, curse
vituperate, curse abusively
ADJECTIVES
Reproachful
admonitory, reproachful
captions, carping
carping, fault-finding
fnssy, carping
invective, vituperative
reprehenslve, reproachful
reproachful, censorious
Denunciatory
condemnatory, denuncia-
tory
damnatory, condemnatory
damning, condemning
denunciatory, objurgatory
depreciating, denunciatory
objurgatory, censorious
Censorious
anlmadverslve, censorious
censorious, denunciatory
censurable, fault-finding
critical, censorious
naggy, censorious
vituperative, censorious
Castlgatory
castigatory, censorious
cutting, sarcastic
mordant, sarcastic
scathing, censorious
slashing, sarcastic
Page 181
AD JE CTI VE S ( Continued)
trenchant, scathing
Harsh
acrimonious, caustic
acrid, stinging
biting, acrimonious
bitter, sarcastic
caustic, sarcastic
grating, acrid
harsh, grating
poignant, bitter
pungent, sarcastic
severe, scathing
shrewish, scolding
snarling, surly
stinging, acrimonious
surly, snarling
tart, stinging
Sarcastic
sarcastic, cuttingly severe
sardonic, derisive
satirical, sarcastic
Derisive
derisive, ironical
ironical, satirical
scoffing, derisive
Insulting
audacious, impudent
brassy, impudent
brazen, insolent
impertinent, impudent
impudent, saucy
Insolent, impertinent
Insulting, insolent
lippy, impertinent
malapert, impudent
pert, saucy
saucy, impudent
NOUNS
Reproach
admonition, reproof
blame, reproach
obloquy, reproach
rebuke, reprehension
reproach, severe blame
reprobation, reproach
reproof, censure
warning, admonition
Denunciation
abjuration, renunciation
condemnation, denunciation
damnation, condemnation
denunciation, censure
(Continued on page 134)
DEFAMATION ACCUSATION see ASSOCIATIVE
f ReproofSatire 64
vs. Exaltation 139B I Ridicule Badinage 72
vs. Praise Acclaim
63
I Falsehood 62
I Damnation Decree 94
65
YEBBS
Defame
asperse, slander
backbite, slander
belle, calumniate
blackguard, vilify
blaspheme, revile
calumniate, accuse falsely
defame, disgrace
desecrate, defame
libel, defame
malign, slander
profane, debase
revile, vilify
scandalize, defame
(B). scandalise
slander, calumniate
traduce, slander
vilify, defame
violate, profane
Disparage
abase, humble
belittle, depreciate
degrade, lower, debase
depress, humble
disgrace, dishonor
dishonor, defame
disparage, belittle
humble, degrade
humiliate, humble
lower, humble
mortify, humiliate
obscure, make mean
prostrate, humble
slur, disparage
Abuse
abuse, defame
brutalize, brutify
bratify, debase
corrupt, debase
debase, corrupt
deprave, debase
depreciate, disparage
derogate, detract
detract, disparage
disqualify, disrate
disrate, degrade
Stigmatize
attaint, disgrace
bespatter, asperse
blacken, defame
blemish, defame
brand, stigmatize
stigmatize, defame
(B). stigmatise
Accuse
accuse, blame
arraign, accuse
VEBBS (Continued)
ascribe, impute
attribute, impute
blame, accuse
charge, accuse
complain, charge
criminate, accuse
impeach, arraign
Impute, charge
incriminate, accuse
inculpate, criminate
indict, charge
lay, impute
recriminate, countercharge
Denounce
cast, condemn
condemn, blame
decry, disparage
denounce, accuse
Inveigh, denounce
Curse
anathematize, curse
(B). anathematise
ban, curse
beshrew, execrate
curse, blaspheme
damn, curse
damnify, curse
execrate, curse
Imprecate, curse
ADJECTIVES
Defamatory
blasphemous, vilifying
calumnious, defamatory
contumelious, abusive
defamatory, derogatory
evil, foul
foul, scurrilous
Infamous, libelous
libelous, scandalous
obscene, foul
pornographic, obscene
profane, blasphemous
scandalous, defamatory
slanderous, calumnious
scurrilous, opprobrious
venomous, scurrilous
villainous, infamous
virulent, venomous
Disparaging
degrading, disparaging
disparaging, depreciatory
humiliating, mortifying
mortifying, humiliating-
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Abusive
abusive, humiliating
depreciatory, derogatory
derogatory, disparaging
discreditable, disparaging
disgraceful, degrading
ignominious, derogatory
inglorious, disparaging
opprobrious, disgraceful
outlandish, infamous
scornful, disparaging
unflattering, opprobrious
Accusatory
accusatory, accusing
ascrlbable, blamable
attributive, ascribing
blamable, accusatory
blameful, accusatory
Invective, accusatory
recriminatory, accusatory
Denunciatory
apostatical, renunciatory
damnatory, denunciatory
demagogic, denunciatory
denunciatory, accusatory
Imprecatory, cursing
NOUNS
Defamation
aspersion, slander
blackguardism, calumnia-
tion
blackguard, slander
blasphemy, profanity
billingsgate, slander
calumniation, slander
contumely, scornful abuse
defamation, aspersion
desecration, defamation
indignity, abuse
infamy, ignominy
libel, slander
obloquy, slander
profanation, blasphemy
scandal, defamation
scurrility, slander
slander, defamation
vilification, defamation
violation, profanation
Disparagement
abasement, disparagement
debasement, defamation
degradation, abasement
disparagement, defamation
(Continued on page 133)
Pa*e 132
DISPUTE QUARREL
vs. Admission
r Contention 41D
Remonstrance 67A
ASSOCIATIVE
Compliance 46A < Complaint 67B
I Reproof 64
I Demand 41B
Distastefulness 28
Ridicule 72
Anger 29
Hatred 28
Conversation 90
66
TERBS
Dispute
contradict, dispute
disagree, dispute
differ, disagree
dispute, debate
gainsay, contradict
impugn, gainsay
Contend
altercate, dispute
argue, debate
contend, dispute
contravene, dispute
controvert, debate
contest, dispute
debate, dispute
discuss, argue
litigate, contend
militate, contend
ratiocinate, argue
Quarrel
agitate, discuss
bicker, altercate
brawl, quarrel
fuss, quarrel
heckle, interrupt
higgle, dispute
jangle, quarrel
quarrel, dispute
squabble, quarrel
wrangle, dispute
ADJECTIVES
Disputatious
contradictory, diametrically
opposed
discordant, wrangling
disputatious, dissentient
dissentient, controversial
ADJECTIVES (Continued) NOUNS (Continued)
dissonant, quarrelsome
Contentious
argumentative, disputa-
tious
contentious, quarrelsome
controversial, controvert-
ible
debatable, being debated
forensic, in public dispute
litigious, forensic
polemic, disputatious
polemical, polemic
ratiocinative, argumen-
tative
Quarrelsome
cantankerous, quarrelsome
irascible, quarrelsome
quarrelsome, disputatious
querulous, dissentient
pugnacious, quarrelsome
wrangling, disputatious
NOUNS
Dispute
contentiousness, disputa-
tion
contradiction, contraven-
tion
controversy, disputation
diatribe, long disputation
difference, controversy
disputation, controversy
dispute, quarrel
dlssldence, dispute
dissonance, disagreement
disagreement, contraven-
tion
polemics, controversy
Contention
altercation, dispute
argument, debate
argumentation, dispute
contention, debate
contest, dispute
contravention, debate
debate, argument
litigation, legal dispute
logomachy, furious argu-
ment
Quarrel
agitation, argument
bickering, wrangling
embroilment, disputation
friction, dispute
imbroglio, fracas
strife, quarrel
wrangling, disputation
Miscellaneous
brawl, quarrel
broil, a quarrel
clash, disputation
fend, quarrel
fracas, noisy quarrel
fray, quarrel
fuss, quarrel
gale, quarrel
quarrel, dispute
row, wrangle
ruction, row
spat, quarrel
squabble, dispute
tiff, spat
66 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Abuse
abuse, slander
depreciation, decrial
derogation, disparagement
detraction, derogation
Stigma
blemish, stigma
brand, stigma
disgrace, humiliation
dishonor, infamy
humiliation, mortification
ignominy, defamation
slur, aspersion
NOUNS (Continued)
stigma, infamy
umbrage, foul expression
Accusation
accusation, blame
arraignment, ascription
ascription, blame
attribution, imputation
blame, accusation
charge, accusation
complaint, charge
countercharge, recrimina-
tion
crimination, accusation
NOUNS (Continued)
impeachment, accusation
Imputation, ascription
inculpation, incrimination
incrlmination, accusation
indictment, charge
invective, violent accusa-
tion
objurgation, blame
philippic, invective
recrimination, accusation
reproach, disgrace
(Continued on page 134)
Page 131
NOUNS (Continued)
Jeremiad, sarcastic lament
objurgation, blame
renouncement, objurgation
renunciation, objurgation
thunder, denunciation
thunderbolt, denunciation
Censure
animadversion, censure
belles-lettres, facile
criticism
censure, reproof
criticism, censure
curtain lecture, scolding
fuss, a scolding
lecture, reprimand
reprimand, reproach
reprehension, censure
scolding, sharp rebuke
wigging, scolding rebuke
Castigation
castigation, severe
criticism
decrial, clamorous censure
diatribe, abusive criticism
dressing, reprimand
gratings, harsh abuse
stricture, censure
tirade, violent censure
vituperation, censure
Harshness
acerbity, acrimony
acridity, acrimony
acrimony, asperity
asperity, acerbity
poignancy, acrimony
spleen, acrimony
Sarcasm
cynicism, sarcasm
irony, subtle sarcasm
railing, satire
raillery, satire
sarcasm, bitter satire
satire, sarcasm
64 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Derision
catcall, reproof
derision, hostile ridicule
dudgeon, malicious jeering
gibe, a taunting
hoot, jeering, disapproba-
tion
horse-laugh, derision
ridicule, derision
scoffing, ridicule
sneer, scoff
taunt, bitter reproach
Insult
affront, indignity
audacity, insolence
brass, impudence
cheek, reproof
effrontery, impudence
flippancy, impudence
impertinence, impudence
impudence, insolence
indignity, insult
insolence, insult
insult, effrontery
pertness, impudence
saucluess, impudence
Lampoon, Etc.
broadside, conspicuous
newspaper attack
lampoon, abusive satire
pasquinade, lampoon
skit, brief satire
slant, sarcastic remark
Growl, Hiss, Etc.
growl, warning grumble
grumbling 1 , growling
hiss, sibilation
sibilatlon, warning hiss
snarl, acrimonious growl
Curse
anathema, curse
curse, imprecation
execration, a cursing
NOUNS (Continued)
imprecation, curse
malediction, imprecation
malison, malediction
oath, curse
PERSONS
castlgator, one who rebukes
severely
critic, one who judges cap-
tiously
criticaster, petty critic
cynic, a captious person
demagogue, one who in-
veighs against authority
Iconoclast, one who attacks
sham, etc.
railleur, one who attacks
jestingly
satirist, a writer of satire
scold, a scolding woman
scoffer, one who scoffs
shrew, vixen
spitfire, one who is fitfully
acrimonious
termagant, a noisy, violent
woman
vixen, harsh woman
Xanthippe, a scolding
woman
INTERJECTIONS
bah, contempt
boo, contempt
faugh, disgust
fiddle-de-dee, disapproval
fiddlestick, disapproval
fie, disapproval
fngh, disapproval
hoity-toity, disapproval
lush, contempt
pish, contempt
pshaw, contempt
pugh, contempt
sirrah, fellow, sir (surly)
65 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Denunciation
condemnation, blame
damnation, imprecation
decrial, disparagement
demagog-ism, denunciation
denunciation, accusation
fulmination, denunciation
opprobrium, condemnation
renunciation, disparage-
ment
scorn, opprobrium
NOUNS (Continued)
Curse
anathema, formal curse
ban, a curse
curse, imprecation
damn, a curse
execration, imprecation
expletive, curse
imprecation, malediction
malediction, curse
malison, execration
profanity, malediction
PERSONS
apostate, one who re-
nounces his party
blackguard, reviler
demagogue, a political re-
nouncer
denunciator, denouncer
mallgner, slanderer
muckraker, an abusive
writer or speaker
reviler, defamer
Page 134
BEMONSTBANCE
DENIAL
vs. Compliance . 46A
vs. Submission ... 46B
67A
ASSOCIATIYE
I Disputation 66 Demand 41B
J Complaint 67B Anger 29
I Reproof ... . . 64 Hatred 28
t Opposition . . .. 27 Conversation 90
67A
VERBS
Bemonstrate
confute, disprove
contradict, deny
contravene, controvert
controvert, refute
decline, deny
demur, disagree
deplore, remonstrate
deprecate, protest
differ, dissent
disagree, dissent
disapprove, dissent
disprove, demur
dissent, expostulate
expostulate, remonstrate
gainsay, contradict
impugn, contradict
object, protest
oppose, object
protest, remonstrate
refuse, decline
refute, disprove
reject, refuse
remonstrate, expostulate
traverse, deny formally
Besent
antagonize, defy
(B). antagonise
challenge, defy
dare, defy
defy, dare
resent, kick
Snarl, Etc.
bellow, roar defiance
foam, rage
gnash, grit defiance
grit, gnash the teeth
growl, snarl defiance
grumble, murmur protest
kick, remonstrate
lip, resent
rage, growl, gnash
rant, protest, rave, rage
rave, rage
roar, bellow defiance
snap, defy sharply
snarl, growl defiance
storm, defy stormily
tear, rage
Bepudlate
abjure, renounce
apostatize, renounce
(B). apostatise
deny, abjure
disclaim, repudiate
disavow, disclaim
TEBBS (Continued)
disown, disclaim
forswear, deny
recant, deny
renounce, disclaim
repudiate, disclaim
ADJECTIVES
Remonstrant
adverse, contrary
apostate, renunciatory
contradictory, denying
contrary, contradictory
controversial, contra-
dictory
deprecatory, disapproving
dissentient, controversial
dissenting, negative
expostulatory, dissentient
negative, oppositious
opponent, controversial
oppositious, protesting
protestant, expostulatory
refutable, disprovable
remonstrant, expostulatory
renunciatory, dissentient
tutelar, protesting
Besentfnl
antagonistic, negative
bellicose, contentious
belligerent, hostile
cantankerous, contentious
contentious, contradictory
defiant, antagonistic
fiery, cantankerous
grievous, sorely negative
hostile, antagonistic
indignant, resentful
inimical, hostile
militant, hostile
peppery, fiery
perverse, petulant
pettish, petulant
petulant, resentful
pugnacious, hostile
resentful, expostulatory
splenetic, peppery
Snarling, Etc.
growling, cantankerous
grumbling, growling
grumpy, hostile
mumpish, grumbling
snappish, petulant
snarling, snappish
waspish, snappish
Harsh, Etc.
austere, stern
ADJECTITES (Continued)
grave, solemnly negative
harsh, austere
serious, solemn
severe, austere
solemn, stern
stern, severe
Bepndiative
agnostic, denying God, etc.
adjuratory, renunciatory
apostatical, renunciatory
renunciatory, repudiating
repudiative, renunciatory
NOUNS
Bemonstrance
confutation, denial
contradiction, denial
contravention, opposition
demurrer, objection
denial, contradiction
disagreement, dissension
disapprobation, disapproval
disapproval, dissension
discord, dissonance
dissent, contravention
dissension, difference
difference, disagreement
dlssldence, disagreement
dissonance, disagreement
expostulation, protest
negation, denial
objection, remonstrance
opposition, protestation
protest, remonstrance
protestation, protest
refusal, denial
refutation, denial
rejection, refusal
remonstrance, protest
traverse, formal denial
variance, difference
Resentment
antagonism, militancy
bravado, defiance
contention, antagonism
contentiousness, petulance
challenge, protest
dare, a challenge
defiance, dare
hostility, militancy
militancy, antagonism
peevishness, dissonance
petulance, peevishness
pugnacity, contentiousness
resentment, strong protest
(Continued on page 138)
Page 135
COMPLAINT
vs. Contentment
Laughter 71B
67B, 68A
ASSOCIATIVE
I Remonstrance 67A Disputation 66
C Reproof 64 Opposition 27
67B
VEBBS
Deplore
bemoan, bewail
bewail, lament
complain, murmur
deplore, complain
fret, deplore
grieve, deplore
lament, bewail
murmur, moan
Cry, Etc.
blubber, deplore
cry, bewail
groan, moan
moan, deplore
pule, deplore
scream, shriek deploringly
VERBS (Continued)
sigh, deplore
snivel, weep
sob, weep
wall, bewail
weep, deplore
whimper, weep
whine, complain
yelp, bewail
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
doleful, complaining
dolesome, doleful
mournful, dolesome
plaintive, mournful
querlmonions, complaining
querulous, complaining
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
complaint, deprecation
cry, bewailment
deprecation, entreating
protest
grievance, complaint
groan, doleful moan
lamentation, complaint
moan, lamentation
murmur, moan
plaint, a lament
plalntlveness, bewailment
scream, shrill cry
sob, doleful crying
whimper, sob
whine, plaint
MELODY-
ELOQUENCE see
vs. Dissonance . .70 '
68A
, ASSOCIATIVE
f Song Melody .. .68B INSTRUMENTS
(Persons . 68H, 681, 68J Stringed . . . 68D
I Symbols 68K Percussion ... . 68E
[Speech 55A Pneumatic . .. 68G
68A
VERBS
Melodize
attune, bring in accord
harmonize, be in accord
jazz, play lively music
melodize, harmonize
(B). melodise
play, express in music
serenade, sing or play
tenderly
symphonize, harmonize
with a full band
(B). symphonlse
Sing, Etc.
carol, warble
chant, sing
chime, harmonize
chirp, utter chirpingly
croon, sing softly
hum, croon
lilt, sing to swaying
quaver, trill
sing, chant
trill, sing quaveringly
warble, trill
yodle, warble
Fiddle, Fife, Etc.
ding, sound like a bell
drum, play on a drum
fiddle, play a violin
fife, play a fife or flute
Intone* sound a note
VEBBS (Continued)
pipe, whistle
ring, sound bell-like
roll, drum a long sound
sound, intone
tingle, ring
tinkle, ring softly
tune, harmonize
whistle, blow a tune
Portray Eloquently
declaim, speak rhetorically
depict, portray
flourish, be flowery
paint, depict
portray, paint verbally
recite, declaim
ADJECTIVES
Melodious
dulcet, harmonious
elegiac, sadly tuneful
enharmonic, in harmony
harmonic, concordant
harmonious, musical
fncantatory, enchanting
liquid, mellifluous
lyric, in the music of a lyre
mellifluent, sweet-sounding
mellifluous, mellifluent
melodious, dulcet
musical, melodious
Orphean, melodious
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
sweet, mellifluous
symphonic, orchestral
tuneful, harmonic
Figuratively
Melodious
agreeable, pleasant
beautiful, delightful
delightful, pleasing
enchanting, pleasing
exquisite, delightful
pleasant, delightful
pleasing, delightful
Distinctively
Melodious
clarion, distinct
clear, clarion
gentle, tender
low, soft
mellow, soft
orotund, resonant
resonant, resounding
rich, harmonious
ringing, clear
silvery, clear
soft, dulcet
sonant, resonant
Honorific, sounding
sonorous, resonant
soothing, tender
(Continued on page 137)
Page 186
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
tender, soft
warbling:, trilling
Vocal, Orchestral, Etc.
choral, sung in choir
chromatic, in semitones
Instrumental, orchestral
operatic, in musical drama
orchestral, played in
orchestra
vocal, sonant
Concordant
assonant, sonant
concordant, consonant
consonant, harmonious
rhythmic, harmonious
Vocally Distinctive
alto, contralto
barytone, voiced between
bass and tenor
bass, deep-sounding
contrabass, sounded an
octave lower
contralto, alto
diatonic, regular in pitch
falsetto, higher than chest
voice
mezzo-soprano, between
soprano and contralto
soprano, noting the highest
female voice
tenor, noting the highest
male voice
treble, soprano
Eloquent, Etc.
altisonant, high-sounding
declamatory, rhetorical
elocutionary, rhetorical
eloquent, artful, persuasive
euphemistic, pleasing
euphonic, euphonious
euphonious, exquisite
exquisite, highly pleasing
fine, grand
florid, flowery
flowery, oratorical
fluent, eloquent
grand, grandiose
grandiose, grandiloquent
grandiloquent, lofty in
expression
magniloquent, grand
oratorical, rhetorical
recitative, uttered
musically
rhetorical, elegant in
speech
68A (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Implying 1 Diction
clear, definite
definite, distinct
grammatical, correct in
speech
measured, rhythmic
puristic, affectedly precise
rhythmic, recitative
NOUNS
Melody
glee, minstrelsy
harmony, concordance
jazz, form of syncopation
melody, harmony
minstrelsy, music
music, melody
psalmody, psalm singing
ragtime, syncopated music
symphony, harmony
syncopation, form of jazz
Tremolo, Etc.
quaver, vibrating tone
resonance, vibrant tone
tremolo, tremulous effect
trill, a quaver
warble, sweet flow of sound
Concordance
accord, harmony
attunement, harmonization
concord, harmony
concordance, concord
consonance, harmony
rhythm, rhyme
unison, concordance
Intonation, Etc.
bravura, brilliant range
cadenza, musical flourish
cadence, a musical run
cantillation, an intoning
chord, notes in harmony
diapason, entire range
diminuendo, decrease in
tone
dulciana, a pleasing stop
gamut, entire range
Intonation, quality of tone
modulation, varying tone
roulade, musical movement
Note, Pitch
flat, depressed tone
note, tone
pitch, quality of tone
sharp, higher note
tone, quality of sound
Eloquence, Etc.
assonance, euphony
NOUNS (Continued)
Atticism, eloquence
elegance, magniloquence
eloquence, gripping
utterance
euphony, pleasing speech
flourish, magniloquence
fluency, eloquence
grandiloquence, grand
magniloquence, grand
speech
oratory, eloquence
refinement, elegance
Figurative Eloquence
artistry
portraiture
beauty
charm
bewitchment
enchantment
dignity
elegance
grace
statellness
brilliance
fire
resplendence
sparkle
force
intensity
power
strength
character
importance
prestige
significance
cleverness
genius
profundity
n isdom
magnificence
Diction, Etc.
diction, elocution
elocution, pleasing speech
poetry, poetic speech
purism, precise speech
rhetoric, elegant speech
rhyme, poetry
Voice
See Adjectives
PERSONS
orator, artful speaker
speaker, orator
spellbinder, orator
Page 137
68B
See (ASSOCIATIVE 68A)
SONG AIBr-MELODY
accompaniment, a subordi-
nate rendition
air, melody
anthem, triumphal song
antlphon, hymn by alter-
nating choirs
antlphony, responsive
chanting
antlstrophe, alternate sing-
ing
aria, an air
arietta, short aria
ballad, a music and dance
rendition
barcarole, gondolier song
berceuse, cradle-song
bolero, music for a Spanish
dance
cantata, a choral composi-
tion
canticle, a song
canto, a singing
canto fermo, plain song
canzona, a song
canzonet, short song
carillon, an air on bells
carol, song of joy
cavatlna, short melody
cento, a composition with
mixed pieces
chant, a song
chantey, sailors' song
charivari, mock serenade
choral, a melody
concert, musical entertain-
ment
concertino, abridged
concerto
concerto, musical composi-
tion
cotillion, dance music
descant, a varied melody
dirge, funeral hymn
ditty, a little song
divertimento, an air
divertissement, ballet
(Continued)
doxology, hymn of praise
duet, a piece for two
dnetino, a short duet
elegiac, elegy
elegy, dirge
extravaganza, fantastic
composition or drama
fantasia, extravaganza
fugue, a composition with
parts repeated
gaUopade, dance music
glee, composition for voices
gradual, response song
Gregorian, a chant
halleluiah, a rendition of
praise
hymn, sacred dole
hy porch erne, Greek dance
song
improvisation, improvised
rendition
incantation, an enchant-
ment
introit, an entering psalm
lay, a simple song
lilt, a song with rhythmic
movement
love-ditty, a love-song
lullaby, a cradle song
lyric, rendition on a lyre
madrigal, amorous song
Magnificat, a chant
march, a composition for
marching
melody, a tune
minstrelsy, production of
ballads, poetry, etc
minuet, a dance music
monody, plaintive song
musette, a soft air
music, harmonic sounds
musicale, harmonic enter-
tainment
music- drama, splendid har-
mony
nocturne, lullaby
(Continued)
ode, a short song
opera, musical drama
operetta, opera
opus, musical composition
oratorio, a sacred melody
oratory, oratorio
orchestration, orchestral
rendition
psean, triumphal song
paraphrase, sacred hymn
parody, a burlesque
pastoral, a rural song
psalm, sacred ode
philter, love-song
potpourri, musical medley
recital, musical entertain-
ment
redowa, Bohemian music or
dance
refrain, a repeated strain
requiem, musical mass for
a deceased
rondeau, a light air
r on dele t, refrain
roundelay, ancient song or
dance
saltarello, vivacious music
or dance
saraband, music for a
Spanish dance
serenade, a tender strain
service, a devotional piece
solo, piece rendered singly
sonata, composition for one
instrument
sonatina, miniature sonata
song, poetical strain
strain, melody
symphony, an orchestra-
tion
syncopation, syncopated
piece
tune, a melody
vespers, evening song
yodel, song in natural and
falsetto voice
67A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Snarl, Etc.
bellow, defiant roar
gust, violent outburst
roar, defiant bellow
scream, yell of rage
snarl, defiant growl
tantrum, sudden outburst
Repudiation
abjuration, repudiation
disavowal, denial
recantation, denial
renouncement, repudiation
NOUNS (Continued)
renunciation, denial
repudiation, disavowal
PEBSONS
agitator, controversialist
antagonist, opponent
complainant, remonstrant
controversialist, disputant
controvertist, disputant
disclaimer, disowner
disputant, disclaimer
dissenter, remonstrant
PEBSONS (Continued^
dissentient, remonstrant
dissident, ranter, etc
growler, remonstrant
grumbler, growler
opponent, controversialist
Polemic, controversialist
ranter, boisterous preacher
remonstrant, expostulator
repudiator, disclaimer
shrew, vixen
wasp, vixen
wrangler, disputant
Page 138
68C
68D, 68E, 68F, 68G, 68H, 681, 68J, 68K
68F
See (ASSOCIATIVE 68A)
BEINGS
INTRODUCTION END-
ING INTERLUDE
dulciana, pleasing: stop
ppode, last part of an ode
exode, interlude
Interlude, a playing: be-
tween
intermezzo, a lively playing:
between
overture, introduction
prelude, musical preface
recessional, a rendition as
the clergy departs
reveille, an awakening; by
drum or bugle
rltornelle, an introductory
or concluding symphony
symphony, instrumental in-
troduction or ending: of
a vocal composition
taps, bugle command for
"lights out"
tattoo, drumbeat for re-
tirement
68D
STRINGED
INSTRUMENTS
JSolian harp
koto
banjo
lute
bass viol
lyre
cello
mandolin
cithara
penta
cithern
piano
clavichord
pianoforte
clavier
pianola
contrabasso
psaltery
dulcimer
sackbut
fiddle
Stradivarius
gittern
ukulele
grand
viol
guitar
viola
harp
violin
harpsichord
violone
hautboy
violonceDo
hept
zither
hexa
Et<%, etc.
kin
68E
PERCUSSION
INSTRUMENTS
bell
castanet
chime
cymbal
drum
gong
tambourine
tom-tom
xylophone
INSTRUMENTS-
MISCELLANEOUS
graph op hone, phonograph
Instrument, music piece
phonograph, graphophone
68G
AIR INSTRUMENTS
accordion
flute
alpenhorn
harmonium
autophon
harmonica
bagpipe
horn
basshorn
Jew's harp
bassoon
ophlcleide
bombardon
organ
bugle
piccolo
calliope
saxhorn
clarinet
saxophone
clarion
trombone
concertina
trumpet
cornet
tuba
euphonium
whistle
fife
68H
MUSICIANS
artiste, singer, etc.
band, orchestra
banjoist, banjo player
bassoonist, bassoon player
drummer, drum player
fiddler, violinist
fngnist, performer
flutist, flute player
harmonist, melodist
lyrist, lyre player
maestro, a master in music
melodist, music maker
minstrel, musician
musician, minstrel
orchestra, band
organist, organ player
performer, player
pianist, piano player
player, musician
soloist, solo singer
trumpeter, trumpet
sounder
tuner, harmonizer
violinist, violin player
virtuoso, a skilful player
waits, nocturnal musicians
Euterpe, muse of music
Apollo, god of music, etc.
Orpheus, mythical musician
681
VOCALISTS, Etc.
artiste, singer
barytone, intermediate tone
bass, bass singer
basso, bass
basso profnndo, low bass
bard, singer
cantor, chief singer
choir, company of singers
chorister, choir member
chorus, choir
contralto, contralto singer
cantatrice, female singer
falsetto, falsetto singer
nightingale, sweet singer
octet, eight singers
parodist, one who parodies
prlma donna, a principal
female singer
psalmist, psalm singer
psalmodist, psalmist
quartet, four singers
quintet, five singers
sextet, six singers
singer, one who sings
songster, singer
soprano, highest female
voice
tenor, highest male voice
troubadour, lyric poet
virtuoso, master musician
vocalist, singer
warbler, singer
68J
PERSONS (Miscellaneous)
composer, writer of music
Impresario, director
improvlser, composer
precentor, leader of a choir
prelector, precentor
68K
MUSICAL SYMBOLS
clef, pitch symbol
bass -clef
tenor-clef
scale, etc^ etc*
Page 139
FAINTNESS LOW SOUND
vs. Loudness 69B
69A
ASSOCIATIVE
[ Stability Rest 11B
J Insensibility Apathy 110A
| Moderate Sound 69C
L Speech 55A
69A
TEBBS
Hush
hush, be subdued or silent
silence, hush
sough, blow softly
still, hush
Mutter
buzz, hum
coo, murmur softly
drone, utter monotonously
gurgle, sound purlmgly
hum, drone
muffle, say in undertone
murmur, mutter
mutter, be low -voiced
purl, murmur gently
Aspirate
aspirate, breathe utterance
breathe, whisper
fizz, sound hissmgly
hiss, utter a hiss
sizzle, sound hissmgly
whisper, utter with breath
Patter
crackle, crepitate
crepitate, crackle lightly
palpitate, beat softly
patter, sound softly
ripple, crepitate softly
rustle, sound softly
tick, be faint-sounding
tinkle, ring softly
ADJECTIVES
Hushed
hushed, inaudible
inaudible, not heard
noiseless, inaudible
quiet, hushed
silent, inaudible
stifled, suppressed
still, inaudible
subdued, low
suppressed, muffled
soundless, inaudible
Muttering
audible, faint
bland, soft
faint, almost silent
gentle, soft
indistinct, faint
low, not loud
muffled, indistinct
soft, not harsh
sotto voce, in undertone
Aspirate
aspirate, soft
hissing, having a hiss
sibilant, hissing
susnrrant, rustling gently
whispering, breathing
utterance
Pattering
crepitating, crackling
pattering, sounding softly
tinkling, ringing softly
tintlnnabular, tinkling
NOUNS
Hush
faint ness, a faint sound
hush, inaudibleness
silence, a hush
stillness, silence
Mutter
drone, dull tone
hum, low sound
murmur, low utterance
mutter, low utterance
undertone, subdued tone
whirr, humming sound
Aspiration
aspirate, breath-like sound
aspiration, aspirate
lisp, indistinct utterance
sibilation, hissing sound
sough, hollow murmur
susurrns, gentle rustling
whisper, breathed utterance
Pattering
crepitation, light crackling
palpitation, inaudible
beating
pattering, soft sounds
ripple, a murmuring
rustle, whispering sound
tapping, light sound
tinkling, soft ringing
tintinnabulation, tinkling
69B (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Stridulation, Etc.
jangle, a howling
rauclty, harsh noise
splutter, confused noise
sputter, splutter
Stridulation, shrillness
Bellow, Etc.
bark, sharp cry
bellow, a roar
bray, donkey-like cry
howl, prolonged cry
scream, shrill cry
screech, shrill noise
shriek, scream
squawk, a squall
NOUNS (Continued)
squall, loud crying
ululation, a howling
Report, Etc.
blare, blast
blast, violent blowing
discharge, explosion
explosion, detonation
fnlmination, thunder
report, explosion
roar, thundering noises
rumbling, deep sound
thunderbolt, loud report
Trumpeting, Etc.
salvo, simultaneous firing
tattoo, drum -beat
NOUNS (Continued)
rolley, salvo
Clang, Blng, Etc.
clang, metallic noise
clangor, clang
(B). clangour
crack, sharp sound
knell, a bell toll
peal, loud sound
ring, peal
stroke, peal
tang, twang
toll, peal of a bell
twang, sharp sound
Page 140
69B
VOCIFERATION see f ASSOCIATIVE
I BragBluster 76 Melody 68A
vs. Low Sound 69A J Verbosity 56 Dissonance 70
| Laughter 71B Moderate Sound 69C
(^Speech 55A
69B
VERBS
Thunder, Etc.
crash, sound crashingly
detonate, thunder
explode, detonate
fulminate, thunder
noise, sound loud
re-echo, reverberate
resound, re-echo
reverberate, resound
roar, bellow
roll, make a deep sound
rumble, resound
shriek, scream
swell, increase in sound
thunder, fulminate
Vociferate, Etc.
clamor, be turbulent
(B). clamour
exclaim, vociferate
hallo, shout
hollo, shout
hoop, whoop
shout, yell
vociferate, utter loudly
whoop, shout
yell, shout
Bellow, Etc.
bark, make barking sound
bay, bark deeply
bawl, utter loudly
bellow, roar
bleat, utter a bleat
bray, sound donkey-like
caw, sound crow-like
cackle, utter a cackle
chirp, peep
croak, sound frog-like
crow, sound rooster-like
cry, scream
gobble, sound turkey-like
howl, sound a wail
jangle, yelp or howl
low, bellow
mew, utter a mew
moo, sound cow-like
neigh, sound a neigh
peep, chirp
pipe, utter shrilly
scream, utter shrilly
screech, sound shrilly
snore, be stertorous
shrill, shriek
squawk, squall
squall, cry loudly
VERBS (Continued)
squeak, utter shrilly
squeal, shrill
snort, sound with a snort
wall, howl
Trumpet, Etc.
blare, trumpet
drum, beat a tattoo
trumpet, blare
Clang, Ring, Etc.
bang, sound with a bang
boom, make a deep sound
clang, sound metallic-hke
clank, clang
peal, vociferate
ring, peal
ADJECTIVES
Thundering, Etc.
deafening, violently loud
ear-splitting, deafening
howling, yelling
roaring, uproarious
thundering, thunder-like
thunderous, thundering
tumultuous, riotous
turbulent, noisy
uproarious, tumultuous
Vociferous
bawling, wailing
blatant, bawling
boisterous, noisy
clamorous, vociferous
clangorous, clamorous
flamboyant, boisterous
loud- mouthed, flamboyant
obstreperous, boisterous
riotous, noisy
vociferous, clamorous
windy, boisterous
Sonorous, Etc.
clarion, loud
declamatory, noisy
deep, grave in pitch
full, sonorous
high, shrill
high-toned, high-pitched
hollow, deep-toned
loud, clarion
powerful, sonorous
resonant, resounding
resounding, reverberatory
reverberant, resounding
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
reverberatory, resounding
sepulchral, hollow
sounding, resonant
sonorous, loud-sounding
stentorian, loud-voiced
Stridulous
high strung, high-pitched
piercing, shrill
piping, shrill
shrill, loud and sharp
stertorous, snoring loudly
Stridulous, shrill
NOUNS
Thunder, Etc.
bedlam, uproar
crashing, violent noise
din, deafening noise
disorder, uproar
disturbance, uproar
hubbub, uproar
hullabaloo, uproar
noise, uproar
pandemonium, uproar
racket, clattering noise
rabble, noise
riot, uproar
rumpus, uproar
shindy, uproar
spatterdash, noise
thunder, loud report
tumult, uproar
turbulence, turmoil
turmoil, noise and bustle
uproar, clamor, noise
Vociferation, Etc.
clamor, vociferation,
(B). clamour
hallo, a shout
hue, clamor
outcry, clamor
shout, outcry
whoop, a shout
Sonorousness
booming, hollow report
detoning, explosion
intonation, a sounding
resonance, reverberation
reverberation, a reechoing
sonorousness, clear sound
volume, fullness of sound
(Continued on page 140)
Page 141
69C
MODERATE SOUND ASSOCIATIVE
see [Paint Sound 69A Laughter 71B
vs. Quiet 11B J Loudness 69B Speech 55A
] Brag Bluster 76 Melody 68A
(.Verbosity 56 Dissonance 70
69C
VERBS
Sound
accent, accentuate
accentuate, emphasize
emphasize, accentuate
(B). emphasise
intone, utter monotone
sound, make a tone, note,
etc.
Vibrate
clink, sound with a ring
jingle, tinkle
quaver, utter tremulously
ring, tinkle
tink, clink
tinkle, ring
tong, sound bell-like
twang, sound in vibration
vibrate, to sound
Crepitate, Etc.
clack, sound sharply
clatter, make sharp noises
crackle, sound sharply
creak, sound gratingly
crepitate, crackle
rattle, sound sharply
snap, sound sharp
YERBS (Continued)
sputter, sound sputteringly
Squeak, Etc.
squeak, make a small noise
swish, sound whistle-like
wheeze, sound wheezmgly
whiz, sound whizzmgly
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
accentual, having accent
bleating, sounding a bleat
crackling, crepitant
creaky, grating
crepitant, rattling
distinct, easily heard
emphatic, accentual
monotonous, even-toned
quavering, tremulous
stridulous, crackling
tremulous, quavering
vibratory, tremulous
wheezy, sounding wheezy
NOUNS
Sound
accent, accentuation
NOUNS (Continued)
accentuation, emphasis
cadence, full voice
emphasis, accent
Inflection, modulation
note, sound
sound, audible note, tone,
etc.
tempo, musical speed
tone, note or sound
Vibration
tinkle, tintinnabulation
tintinnabulation, tinkling
tremolo, fluttering tone
vibration, tremolo
Crepitation, Etc.
clatter, sharp sounds
creak, creaking sound
crepitation, a rattling
flip-flap, flapping sound
pit-a-pat, quick noise
thud, dull sound
thump, thud
Squeak, Etc.
sizzle, sizzling sound
squeak, small noise
swish, sharp whistling
Page 142
DISSONANCE
INELEGANCE see
70
ASSOCIATIVE
I Loudness 69B
s MPlodv 68A < Faint Sound 69A
s. Melody 68A Moderate Sound 69C
t Brag Bluster
..76
Verbosity 56
Laughter 71B
Speech 55A
Nonsense 60
70
VERBS
Croak, Etc.
belch, eructate noisily
bray, utter coarsely
cackle, caterwaul
caterwaul, sound harshly
croak, utter croakmgly
gobble, sound turkey-like
grate, utter harshly
grunt, utter in grunts
stammer, stutter
stutter, stammer
scrape, sound harshly
snuffle, speak with a nasal
dissonance
snore, sleep noisily
wheeze, breathe harshly
Humble, Etc.
drawl, utter lazily
drone, utter boresomely
falter, stammer
lisp, utter imperfectly
mumble, sound mumblingly
mump, mutter
mutter, mumble
muffle, mutter
ADJECTIVES
. Croaking, Etc.
asthmatic, wheezing
croaking, cacophonous
grunting, uttering grunts
guttural, croaking
hoarse, rough and harsh
husky, hoarse
hollow, husky
jarring, discordant
piping, cacophonous
raucous, hoarse
rough, harsh
sepulchral, hollow
snoring, raucous
stammering, stuttering
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
stuttering, stammering
stertorous, snoring
strident, harsh
strldulous, strident
throaty, guttural
wheezing, harsh
Discordant, Etc.
cacophonous, discordant
cracked, discordant
disagreeable, discordant
discordant, dissonant
dissonant, discordant
grating, harsh
harsh, discordant
Inarticulate, indistinct
Inharmonious, discordant
scraping, harsh
sour, cracked
tuneless, discordant
Noisy
boisterous, rude
noisy, boisterous
termagant, noisy
Shrill
piercing, shrill
screaming, shrieking:
screeching, shrieking
shrieking, shrill
shrill, piercing
Mumbling, Etc.
drawling, inelegant
droning, monotonous
faltering, inarticulate
lisping, inarticulate
muffled, mumbling
mumbling, murmuring
murmuring, muttering
muttering, mumbling
monotonous, dull
singsong, monotonous
Vulgar
bawdy, foul-mouthed
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
coarse, vulgar
dirty, filthy
filthy, indecent
flat, ribald, foul
foul, obscene
Indecent, obscene
Inelegant, coarse
low, obscene
obscene, vulgar
pornographic, obscene
ribald, obscene
rude, vulgar
smutty, obscene
vulgar, common, rude
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
hoarseness, huskiness
husklness, hoarseness
monotone, tiresome drone
monotony, dull speech
singsong, monotony
stammering, stuttering
stuttering, stammering
Discord, Etc.
cacophony, dissonance
croaking, raucous noise
discord, dissonance
dissonance, discord
Jangle, discord
noise, dissonance
raucity, huskiness
screed, shrill sound
stridulatlon, shrillness
wheeze, a wheezing
yawp, uncouth outcry
Vulgarity
bawdry, obscene speech
obscenity, vulgarity
ribaldry, bawdry
smut, obscene talk
vulgarism, low expression
vulgarity, vulgarism
Page 143
JOY MIRTH GLADNESS
71A
vs. Sorrow Grief
vs. Anger Wrath
..31
...29
ASSOCIATIVE
Laughter 71B
Jocularity 72
Song Melody 68B
Praise ... -63
71A
YEBBS
Miscellaneous
appreciate, enjoy
bask, enjoy
blnsh, flush
carouse, feast joyously
delight, rejoice
disport, play
divert, relax
enjoy, rejoice
exult, be glad
flush, be overcome
flutter, be excited
frolic, gambol
gambol, frisk joyously
glory, rejoice
Jubilate, exult
Junket, revel
luxuriate, live richly
marvel, wonder
play, disport
recreate, enjoy one's self
rejoice, be glad
relax, divert
relish, enjoy
revel, be merry
rollick, be jovial
snuggle, enjoy intimately
taste, enjoy
triumph, rejoice
wile, pass pleasantly
wonder, be amazed
ADJECTITES
Jubilant
agog, eagerly excited
delighted, elated
elated, jubilant
enthusiastic, exuberant
excited, agog
exuberant, elated
exultant, jubilant
gleeful, joyous
hilarious, jubilant
Intoxicated, excited
joyful, gleeful
Joyous, joyful
jubilant, rejoicing
overjoyed, elated
rhapsodic, exuberant
tickled, elated
triumphant, rejoicing
Vivacious
airy, gay
amused, pleased
frisky, gay
frolicsome, merry
gamesome, merry
happy-go-lucky, rollicking
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
larking, frolicsome
lively, vivacious
perky, gay
playful, lively
rollicking, jovial
sparkling, lively
sportful, merry
sportive, merry
sprightly, vivacious
vivacious, gay
Happy
blithe, joyous
bonny, gay
boon, gay
buoyant, joyous
buxom, jolly
cavalier, gay
cheerful, glad
cheery, cheerful
felicitous, happy
gay, cheerful
genial, cheerful
glad, joyous
gladsome, gay
gustful, zestful
halcyon, happy
jolly, mirthful
jovial, merry
merry, mirthful
mirthful, joyful
primrose, gay
Ecstatic
captivated, charmed
charmed, fascinated
delirious, ecstatic
ecstatic, blissful
enrapt, rapt
enraptured, enrapt
entranced, enraptured
fascinated, enraptured
rapt, overjoyed
raptured, enrapt
thrilled, enrapt
transported, rapt
Spellbound
amazed, astonished
astonished, spellbound
astounded, thunderstruck
breathless, thunderstruck
dazzled, amazed
spellbound, astonished
thunderstruck, spellbound
Blissful
beatific, blissful
blithesome, mirthful
blissful, happy
Elysian, blissful
Page 144
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
Proud
arrogant, proud
conceited, proud
egotistic, self-satisfied
overweening, self-satisfied
proud, pleased, elated
vain, proud
vainglorious, elated
Festive
bacchanal, in revelry
bacchantlc, jovial
Bacchic, bacchanal
carousing, festive
convivial, jovial
festive, joyous
riotous, carousing
Contented
comfortable, contented
contented, satisfied
cozy, comfortable
luxurious, gratified
snug, comfortable
warm, comfortable
Heartened
assured, heartened
buoyed, cheered
cheered, heartened
condoled, comforted
consoled, condoled
comforted, heartened
heartened, cheered
Appreciative
appreciative, gratified
complacent, pleased
grateful, thankful
gratified, pleased
pleased, gratified
satisfied, pleased
thankful, appreciative
NOUNS
Jubilation
elan, verve
enthusiasm, exuberance
excitement, furor
exuberance, exultation
exultation, rejoicing
flurry, excitement
furor, enthusiasm
gale, gaiety
heyday, time of joy
hilarity, noisy merriment
jollification, gaiety
jollity, gaiety
joviality, joyfulness
(Continued on page 145)
NOUNS (Continued)
Joy, gladness
Jubilation, exultation
Jubilee, jubilation
rhapsody, exuberance
rejoicing, jubilation
verve, enthusiasm
Vivacity
airiness, gaiety
alacrity, liveliness
buoyancy, Joyousness
lark, frolic
liveliness, gaiety
levity, gaiety
playfulness, gaiety
readiness, cheerfulness
sportlveness, Jollity
sprlghtllness, jollity
skylarking, a frolicking
vivacity, gayness
Happiness
cheer, gladness
cheerfulness, joy
cheer ine ss, gladness
gaiety, merriment
geniality, cheerfulness
gladness, joy
glee, joy
happiness, joyfulness
humor, merriment
(B). humour
merriment, mirth
mirth, gaiety
pleasantry, merriment
weal, happiness
welfare, weal
Ecstasy
afflatus, exaltation
charm, intoxication
delirium, rapture
ecstasy, transport
elation, exultation
exaltation, transport
exhilaration, exaltation
fascination, charm
Inspiration, exaltation
Intoxication, exhilaration
rapture, ecstasy
ravishment, transport
thrill, exquisite sensation
trance, ecstasy
transport, ecstasy
triumph, jubilation
Blissfnlness
beatitude, bliss
71A (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
blessedness, bliss
bliss, perfect joy
bllssfnlness, beatitude
Elysium, bliss
felicity, blissfulness
glory, beatitude
Pride
arrogance, pride
conceit, pride
crest, egotism
egotism, conceit
presumption, egotism
pride, elation
self-importance, egotism
self-respect, pride
vanity, conceit
Festivity
carnival, revelry
carousal, revelry
convHiality, joviality
festival, joyfulness
festivity, gaiety
fete, festival
honeymoon, honey-month
of marriage
kermess, festival
kettledrum, conviviality
orgy, revelry
revelry, jollification
Saturnalia, unrestrained
revelry
shindy, carousal
spree, carousal
symposium, a merry-
making
v* assail, carousal
Contentment
comfort, contentment
consolation, contentment
content, complacence
contentedness, content
contentment, complacence
ease, contentment
luxury, pleasure
rest, ease
solace, contentment
Recreation
amusement, recreation
avocation, diversion
diversion, enjoyment
divertisement, enjoyment
frolic, gaiety
fun, mirth
hobby, divertisement
NOUNS (Continued)
leisure, recreation
pastime, diversion
play, leisure
recreation, diversion
relaxation, recreation
sport, merriment
vacation, recreation
Appreciation
appreciation, gladness
complacence, satisfaction
delectation, delight
delight, pleasure
enjoyment, pleasure
gratification, pleasure
gratitude, appreciation
gusto, enjoyment
Indulgence, gratification
pleasure, enjoyment
relish, enjoyment
satisfaction, contentment
taste, relish
zest, enjoyment
PERSONS
addict, habitual user
amateur, devotee
bacchanal, reveler
bacchante, female
bacchanal
devotee, votary
dilettante, amateur
egotist, a self-satisfied
person
egoist, egotist
esthete, votary of art
(B). aesthete
epicure, one devoted to
luxury
sportsman, one devoted to
sports
reveler, bacchanal
vacationist, one who is on
a vacation
votary, devotee
BEINGS
Bllllken, image of good
cheer
Enphrosyne, a grace who
made life cheerful
Tenus, goddess of laughter
Terpsichore, muse of gaiety,
grace, dance, song, etc.
Page 145
LAUGHTER SMILE SNICKER
71B, 72
see ASSOCIATIVE
1 Facial Emotions
...98B
vs Grief Moaning
31 1 Joy Mirth
71A
vs Anger Wrath
29 ~{ Jocularity
72
Song Melody
I. Praise
.. 68B
. .63
71B
VERBS
Miscellaneous
cachinnate, laugh loudly
chortle, chuckle
chuckle, chortle
convulse, choke in laughter
exult, be delighted
giggle, laugh foolishly
groan, rumble in laughter
ha, express gladness
kink, laugh immoderately
langh, be in laughter
simper, smile silly-like
smile, have pleased aspect
snicker, simper
snigger, snicker
titter, snicker
ADJECTIVES
Delightful
delectable, delightful
delicious, exquisite
delightful, pleasing
effusive, rollicking
exquisite, sparkling
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
pleasing, glad
humorous, laughing
Laughing
exultant, delightful
gushing, effusive
hilarious, rollicking
laughing, risorial
risible, laughing louder
and louder
risorial, laughing
NOUNS
Miscellaneous
cachinnation, loud laughter
chuckle, suppressed
laughter
exultation, joyous laughter
fleer, a titter
giggle, silly laughter
gruff aw, boisterous laughter
hilarity, noisy laughter
horselaugh, coarse laughter
NOUNS (Continued)
humor, laughter
(B). humour
Jubilation, triumphant
laughter
laugh, pleased expression
laughter, joyous expression
levity, humor
risibility, rising laughter
sally, wild laughter
simper, silly smile
smile, pleased expression
snicker, suppressed
laughter
tehee, a little laughter
titter, restrained laughter
INTERJECTIONS
ha, expression of joy
hoity-toity, ha
hurrah, shout of joy
BEING
Venus, goddess of laughter,
love
72
JOCULARITY DERISION
see
ASSOCIATIVE
1 Satire Repro
of
64
vs. Praise Acclaim
63 1 Defamation
65
"j Laughter ..
71B
Joy Mirth
71A
L Song Melody
. 68B
72
VERBS
VERBS (Continued)
ADJECTIVES
Jest
Scoff
Jesting
bandy, exchange banter
croak, jeer
facetious, jocular
banter, make fun of
flaunt, jeer
Falstafflan, jocular
chaff, banter
fleer, mock
funny, humorous
illude, play tricks
gibe, scoff
humorous, droll
Jest, joke
hoot, jeer
jesting, jocose
Joke, banter
jeer, scoff
Jocose, sportive
Jolly, banter
laugh, jeer
jocular, making jokes
Josh, jolly
mock, deride
jocund, jocose
quiz, banter
Burlesque
sportive, jocund
waggish, jokesome
Deride
burlesque, ridicule
whimsical, droll
catcall, jeer
deride, ridicule
gibbet, ridicule
caricature, make
ridiculous
lampoon, satirize
parody, burlesque
Derisory
bizarre, droll
convulsive, risible
guy, ridicule
pasquinade, satirize
derisive, scoffing
rail, scoff
rally, satirize
derisory, mocking
ridicule, deride
satirize, pasquinade
droll, ridiculous
scoff, deride
(B). satirise
ludicrous, ridiculous
taunt, guy
squib, lampoon
(Continued on page
147)
Page 146
78
FOBEWOBB OPENING
vs. Close Ending
ASSOCIATIVE
Salutation
Start
Musical Openings
..98C
..4
..68C
73
VEBBS
begin, open
broach, begin
commence, begin
hall, utter salute
Introduce, broach
open, begin
precede, preface
preface, introduce
prefix, place before
prelude, preface
premise, introduce
prologue, preface
propound, premise
ADJECTIVES
aforementioned, preceding
aforesaid, preceding
antecedent, preceding
foregoing, former
former, preceding
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
initiatory, introductory
introductory, opening
opening, introductory
preceding, foregoing
prefatory, introductory
preliminary, introductory
prelusive, introductory
preparatory, introductory
NOUNS
alpha, beginning
antecedence, precedence
antecedent, precedent
augment, a vowel prefix
beginning, opening
caption, introduction
commencement, opening
exordium, preface
forespeech, preface
foreword, introduction
NOUNS (Continued)
greeting, introduction
hail, opening salute
hello, greeting
Introduction, opening
opening, preface
preamble, introduction
precedence, antecedence
preface, introduction
prefix, a placing before
preliminary, introduction
prelude, preface
premise, preamble
proem, introduction
prologue, preface
salutation, greeting
salutatory, opening oration
PERSONS
prolocutor, presider
salntatorlan, opening
speaker
72 (Continued)
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
ridiculous, humorous
risible, ridiculous
scoffing, derisive
Sarcastic
ironic, ironical
ironical, sarcastic
pungent, sarcastic
sarcastic, ironic
satiric, satirical
satirical, ridiculing
witty, satirical
Burlesque, Etc.
burlesque, jocose
serio-comic, seriously
jocose
NOUNS
Jesting
badinage, raillery
banter, raillery
chaff, banter
comedy, drollery, etc.
facetiae, coarse wit
fun, drollery
high -Jinks, badinage
horseplay, buffoonery
Jest, pleasantry
Jesting, joking
Jocularity, jocosity
Jocosity, sportiveness
Jocundity, jocularity
Joke, a jest
Joking, waggery
persiflage, banter
NOUNS (Continued)
pleasantry, trick or joke
pun, witticism
sally, outburst of wit
screamer, a funny joke
shivaree, sportive reception
sport, jesting
waggery, jocularity
witticism, jocular remark
Derision
buffoonery, drollery
derision, ridicule
drollery, buffoonery
mockery, ridicule
raillery, jocularity
ridicule, mockery
scoffing, derision
slam, pungent attack
taunt, a scoff
Scoff
catcall, a jeering
hoot, shout of ridicule
horselaugh, derisive laugh
scoff, a jeer
Sarcasm
antlphrasls, a quality
reversed, as when the
Furies were called the
kindly ones
irony, sarcasm
sarcasm, ridicule
satire, irony
scurrility, foul
jocularity
NOUNS (Continued)
Burlesque, Etc.
burlesque, ludicrous
parody
bathos, ludicrous descent
caricature, ridicule
lampoon, satire
parody, burlesque
pasquinade, satire
skit, a burlesque
squib, lampoon
travesty, burlesque
PERSONS
buffo, burlesquer
buffoon, low jester
harlequin, humorist
humorist, wag
Jester, joker
joker, wag
Jokesmlth, professional
wag
merry-andrew, buffoon
puck, mischievous spirit
punch, harlequin
punster, a wit
satirist* one active in
satire
scoffer, derider
wag, wit
wit, humorist
BEING
Thalia, muse of comedy
Page 147
CLOSE ENDING APPENDIX
74, 75
ASSOCIATIVE
f Finish Completion .. . .
vs. Foreword Opening Prefix 73 "S Musical Endings
t Increase Enlargement
..50
..68C
..10
74
VEBBS
Close
close, finish
closure, end a debate
conclude, close
culminate, conclude
end, close
finish, end
perorate, conclude
terminate, close
Supplement
add, affix
affix, append
annex, join to
append, annex
attach, connect
postfix, affix
suffix, add to the end
supplement, add
ADJECTIVES
Closing
crowning, culminal
culmlnal, final
definitive, conclusive
farewell, closing
final, concluding
posthumous, after death
valedictory, farewell
Supplemental
additional, supplemental
supplemental, adding
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
supplementary, supple-
mental
closing 1 , concluding
concluding, final
conclusive, closing
NOUNS
Close
climax, culmination
close, finish
conclusion, termination
culmination, conclusion
end, close
ending, end
finale, end
finality, conclusion
finis, end
finish, conclusion
omega, end
termination, conclusion
ultima, last, farthest
Outcome
consequence, sequel
denouement, outcome
outcome, sequel
sequel, succeeding result
sequence, sequel
Anticlimax
anticlimax, ludicrous close
bathos, ludicrous descent
catastrophe, climax
NOUNS (Continued)
fiasco, ludicrous finish
flunk, failure
Closure, Etc.
closure, closing of a debate
cue, the last word of pre-
ceding speech
epilogue, concluding speech
epode, last of an ode
peroration, ending oration
Betlrement
peace, rest
quiet, rest
rest, retirement
retirement, rest
taps, bugle command for
"lights out"
tattoo, drum-beat for
retirement
Supplement
addendum, necessary
addition
addition, supplement
affix, something added
appendage, addition
appendix, appendage
augmentative, an added ex-
pression which amplifies
context, following part
postscript, appendix
suffix, affix
supplement, appendix
BEPETITION DUPLICATION
vs. Brevity
75
see ASSOCIATIVE
J Enumeration
... 58 -s Verbosity
86
56
[ Custom Habit
132D
75
VEBBS
Bepeat
Imitate, do in imitation
iterate, repeat
quote, repeat
recite, repeat from memory
rehearse, repeat
reiterate, repeat again
repeat, do again
Duplicate
copy, duplicate
duplicate, reproduce
recapitulate, summarize
reduplicate, duplicate
again
reproduce, duplicate
VEBBS (Continued)
summarize, repeat in
substance
(B). summarise
Harp, Etc.
din, repeat noisily
ding, dm
drill, hammer
drum, repeat often
hammer, repeat often
harp, repeat often
parrot, imitate
Becnr
echo, repeat sound
recur, repeat
re-echo, repeat again
ADJECTIVES
Bepetltional
alliterative, repeating the
first letter as "Apt al-
literation's artful aid"
repeated, iterative
repetitional, repeating
Duplicate
duplicate, repeated
Imitative, in imitation
quotatiye, repeating
recapitulative, repeating
briefly
Bedundant, Etc.
harping, repeating often
(Continued on page 149)
Page 148
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
pleonastic, redundant
redundant, repeating
unnecessarily
tautological, repeating- in
different words
Recurring 1
consecutive, successive
customary, habitual
frequent, repeated often
frequentative, frequent
habitual, in routine
Incessant, continuous
periodical, recurrent
recurrent, periodical
recurring, recurrent
regular, habitual
rhythmic, regular
successlonal, successive
successive, recurrent
usual, habitual
ADVERBS
afresh, anew
again, repeated
anew, repeated
anon, again
75 (Continued), 76
NOUNS
Repetition
alliteration, see alliterative
encore, repetition
Iteration, repetition
quotation, repeating
recapitulation, repetition
in brief
recital, repetition from
memory
recitation, recital
rehearsal, private recital
reiteration, repetition
reiterative, a word or part
of a word reduplicated
repetition, a repeating
Duplication
ditto, a duplication
duplicate, duplication
duplication, reproduction
echo, repetition
Imitation, duplication
reduplication, a duplicating
again
replication, repetition
reproduction, repetition
NOUNS (Continued)
Redundance, Etc.
harping, regular repetition
pleonasm, unnecessary
repetition
redundance, unnecessary
repetition
tautology, repetition in
different words
tautophony, repetition of
the same sound
Recurrence
frequency, recurrence
periodicity, regular
recurrence
practice, routine
recurrence, repetition
revolution, recurrence
rhythm, regular recurrence
rote, mechanical repetition
routine, regular practice
succession, regular
recurrence
PERSONS
imitator
repeater
etc,, etc.
BRAG BLUSTER
76
see ( ASSOCIATIVE
s Ostentation Pomp 95D Exaggeration
vs Modesty 132C [ Nonsense 60 Unrestraint .
62
125C
76
VERBS
Brag
bluster, boast
boast, vaunt
brag, boast
crack, boast
crow, boast
domineer, bluster
Hector, bluster
rant, bluster
tear, rant
Puff
blow, brag
gas, boast
gasconade, gas
puff, boast
Vaunt
plume, boast
rodomontade, brag
vaunt, brag, boast
Swagger
blazon, boast
display, brag
fanfaronade, gasconade
flaunt, bluster
mouth, utter pompously
swagger, bluster
trumpet, brag
ADJECTIVES
Braggart
blatant, bombastic
blustering, boastful
boastful, bumptious
boasting, gasconading
braggart, boastful
Puffy
frothy, bombastic
fustian, frothy
gasconading, boastful
inflated, bombastic
puffing, boasting
puffy, bombastic
tumid, turgid
turgid, bombastic
Vainglorious
arrogant, boastful
conceited, egotistic
egotistic, inordinate in self-
praise or esteem
overweening, conceited
proud, arrogant
vain, conceited
vainglorious, boastful
vaunted, boastful
Swaggering
bombastic, ostentatious
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
bumptious, chesty
chesty, boastful
Falstaffian, boastful
grandiloquent, pompous
high fainting, bombastic
highflown, turgid
knightly, grandiloquent
magniloquent, bombastic
ostentations, bombastic
pedantic, ostentatious with
learning
pretentious, ostentatious
pompous, pretentious
spread-eagle, defiantly
bombastic
stilted, pompous
swaggering, pompous
thrasonical, boastful
NOUNS
Brag
blurb, fulsome puff
bluster, vain talk
boasting, vainglorious
speech
brag, boastful language
(Continued on page 151)
Page 149
PROPHECY
vs. Nonsense 60
vs Secrecy 103A
77
ASSOCIATIVE
[Disclosure Revelation 78 Teaching 1
sShow Indication 95A Proof Citation
[Notification 79 Wisdom Wit .
81
93
59
77
VEEBS
Prophesy
augur, prognosticate
bode, augur
(Urine, foretell
predict, forecast
prophesy, foretell
soothsay, predict
vaticinate, foretell
Portend
forebode, forecast
forecast, foretell
foretell, prognosticate
omen, prognosticate
portend, forebode
presage, predict
prognosticate, foretell
Annonnce
announce, proclaim
annunciate, announce
harbinger, foretell
herald, proclaim
notify, foretell
proclaim, announce
ADJECTIVES
Prophetic
astrological, predictive
necromantic, predictive
oracular, prophetic
predictive, foretelling
prophetic, portentous
pythonic, prophetic
sibylline, prophetic
Portentous
admonitory, premonitory
adumbrant, shadowing
forth
monitorial, monitory
monitory, admonitory
ominous, foreboding
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
portentous, presaging
precursory, premonitory
premonitory, admonitory
prognostic, foreshadowing
Announcing
announcing, heraldic
heraldic, proclaiming 1
NOUNS
Prophecy
arlolatlon, a soothsaying
astrology, prediction
augury, prediction by signs
auspice, augury
bodement, prediction
divination, prediction
through supernatural
agencies
chiromancy, palmistry
forecast, a foretelling:
necromancy, prophecy
oracle, prophecy
palmistry, chiromancy
prediction, prophecy
prognostication, a fore-
telling
prognosis, prediction
prophecy, prediction
pythonlsm, prediction
vaticination, prophecy
Portent
alarm, warning
admonition, warning
knell, ill omen
monition, warning
omen, prognostication
presage, prediction
portent, omen
warning, notification
NOUNS (Continued)
Announcement
announcement, notification
annunciation, announce-
ment
harbinger, announcement
notice, monition
notification, announcement
proclamation, announce-
ment
PERSONS
astrologer, diviner
augur, predictor
banshee, fairy who foretells
death
forecaster, predictor
forerunner, precursor
foreteller, prognosticator
herald, precursor
necromancer, one who fore-
tells through medium of
the dead
monitor, forewarner
monitress, as above (fern )
oracle, prophet
precursor, prognosticator
predictor, prophet
prognosticator, foreteller
prophet, predictor
pythoness, prophetess
seer, prophet
soothsayer, precursor
ratlcinator, prophet
BEINGS
Apollo, god of prophecy,
etc
Cassandra, a prophetess
(Myth )
Sibyl, a prophetess (Myth )
Page 150
DISCLOSURE
vs. Secrecy 103 A
78
ASSOCIATIVE
Show Display 95A Conspiculty 95E
Speech 55A Proof Citation 93
Notification 79 Teaching 81
Prophecy 77 Explanation 84
Truth 61A Suggestion 87
Truisms 61B Answer 88
78
YERBS
Disclose
bare* reveal
betray, divulge
disabuse, disclose
disclose, reveal
display, unfold
divulge, reveal
enlighten, reveal
expose, bare
gibbet, expose to ridicule
nail, expose a he
peach, betray (colloq )
reveal, divulge
transpire, reveal
unfold, divulge
Air
air, divulge freely
babble, blab
blab, tell thoughtlessly
blow, report
blurt, blab
bolt, blurt
bruit, expose
noise, spread by rumor
publish, divulge
report, publish
rumor, report abroad
tattle, divulge
trumpet, publish
ventilate, air
Tell
communicate, tell
extend, communicate
Inform, disclose
YERBS (Continued)
tell, reveal
Confide
breathe, confide
confide, disclose
earwig, whisper covertly
whisper, confide
Confess
acknowledge, confess
admit, acknowledge
avouch, confess
avow, acknowledge
confess, own
own, admit
profess, acknowledge
unbosom, confess
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
communicative, unreserved
confidential, trusting to
another
patent, open to all
professed, acknowledged
unreserved, communicative
NOUNS
Disclosure
disclosure, revelation
exposition, disclosure
exposure, disclosure
revelation, disclosure
Airing
airing, exposure
bruit, a broadcast rumor
NOUNS (Continued)
notoriety, publicity
publicity, exposure
rumor, report
ventilation, airing
Confession
acknowledgment, confes-
sion
avowal, confession
confession, disclosure
confessional, confession
before a priest
recognizance, acknowledg-
ment
shrift, confession
Miscellaneous
communication, disclosure
confidence, revelation
Information, exposure
intelligence, communica-
tion
stink, unpleasant exposure
PERSONS
communicant, informer
confessor, one who
confesses
informant, informer
informer, exposer
telltale, informer
tipster, touter
tout, one who tells secrets
touter, tout
traitor, one who betrays a
confidence
76 (Continued)
NOUNS (Continued)
Puff
buncombe, bombast
flatulence, conceit
froth, vapid eloquence
frothlness, froth
fustian, inflated speech
gas, bombast
gasconade, bluster
poppycock, boastful speech
puff, flatulence
turgescence, bombast
windlness, brag
Vainglory
arrogance, exorbitant
claim
conceit, egotism
egoism, egotism
egotism, conceit or brag
NOUNS (Continued)
rodomontade, boasting
vainglory, rodomontade
vanity, egotism
\ annting, vamgloriousness
Swagger
bombast, high-sounding
words
braggadocio, brag
fanfaronade, blustering
talk
fanfare, flourish of
trumpets
flaunt, a boast
hlghfalutlng, bombast
knight-errantry, fanfare
magniloquence, bombast
pedantry, display of
learning
Page 151
NOUNS (Continued)
rant, empty declamation
swagger, boastfulness
Thrason, boasting
PERSONS
blusterer, braggart
boaster, braggart
braggadocio, boaster
braggart, braggadocio
ego -maniac, an extremist
in self-esteem
egotist, self-praiser, etc.
knight-errant, one who is
ostentatiously valorous
pedant, one who is showy
with learning
Thraso, boaster
79
ANNOUNCEMENT see
vs. Secrecy 103 A
Disclosure
ASSOCIATIVE
..78 Consnicultv
95B
Show Display
95A
Indicators
95B
Speech . . .
Prophecy
Truth
Truisms
Messengers
.. 55A
77
... . 61A
... 61B
.... 24P
Proof Citation
Teaching
Explanation
Suggestion
93
81
.. .. 84
87
Answer
88
79
TERBS
Announce
announce, make known
annunciate, announce
blazon, proclaim
cry, proclaim
declare, proclaim
enunciate, proclaim
harbinger, announce
herald, proclaim
neologize, blazon
proclaim, announce
promulgate, publish
pronounce, proclaim
publish, announce
resound, proclaim
Communicate
advise, apprise
apprise, inform
communicate, acquaint
Inform, apprise
notify, apprise
report, make known
return, report officially
state, declare
Introduce, Etc*
acquaint, inform
Intimate, make known
Introduce, acquaint
Impart, communicate
mention, inform briefly
prefer, present
present, introduce
refer, give reference
Warn
admonish, warn
alarm, warn
caution, admonish
warn, give notice
Broadcast
advertise, make public
broadcast, announce widely
bruit, report
noise, rumor
rumor, spread report
strike, notify by sound
Post
bulletin, state by bulletin
circularize, announce by
circulars
TERBS (Continued)
placard, post
post, inform fully
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
admonitory, monitive
alarming, admonitory
angelic, bearing message
communicative, patent
current, circulating
encyclical, announcing by
circular letter
heraldic, introductory
Introductory, heraldic
monitive, warning
monitorial, admonitory
patent, open for all
prognostic, foretelling
referential, giving refer-
ence
warning, monitive
NOUNS
Announcement
announcement, notice
ban, proclamation
declaration, proclamation
edict, proclamation
manifesto, declaration
notice, notification
notification, announcement
proclamation, announce-
ment
prognostication, announce-
ment
promulgation, announce-
ment
pronunclamento, proclama-
tion
publication, report
C ommunlcatlon
brief, letter
communication, message
dispatch, official announce-
ment
epistle, missive
errand, message
letter, message
message, notification
missive, letter
note, brief
report, announcement
return, official report
NOUNS (Continued)
telegram, telegraphic
message
Introduction, Etc.
intimation, announcement
Introduction, notification
mention, brief notice
reference, mention
Warning
admonition, warning
alarm, warning
caution, notice of warning
warning, notification
Broadcast
broadcast, publicity
fame, public report
heraldry, business of
heralds
noise, rumor, report
publicity, publication
rumor, popular report
News
Intelligence, news
news, tidings of events
tidings, news
word, news
Ads, Circulars, Etc.
ad, advertisement
advertisement, notice in
print
bull, encyclical
bulletin, official notice
cablegram, cable message
circular, printed notice
circularlzatlon, act of
circularizing
encyclical, circular letter
placard, posted announce-
ment
poster, advertising bill
PERSONS
advertiser, monitor
angel, God's herald
bellman, town -crier
crier, one who proclaims
forerunner, herald
harbinger, announcer
herald, proclaimer
messenger, herald
monitor, one who warns
precursor, herald
prom ulga tor, announcer
Page 152
80, 81
DECLARATION see
vs Secrecy 103A
Announcement . ...
ASSOCIATIVE
79 Consnicuitv
..., 95B
Show Display
Disclosure
95A
78
Proof Citation
Teaching*
. . ..93
81
Speech
Prophecy
.. .55A
77
Explanation ...
Suggestion
84
. 87
Truth .
^Truism
. .. 61A
61B
Answer
..88
Messenger . .
24F
VERBS
Assert
allege, assert
assert, avouch
contend, assert
declare, assert
enunciate, declare
maintain, affirm
profess, declare
relate, state
state, declare
AYOW
affirm, aver
aver, declare
avouch, aver
avow, avouch
find, declare judicially
vow, declare openly
Attribute
ascribe, attribute
assign, attribute
asseverate, affirm
attribute, declare
dogmatize, aver on belief
(B). dogmatise
Impute, attribute
VERBS (Continued)
predicate, affirm
refer, assign
ADJECTIVES
Miscellaneous
affirmative, assertory
assertory, declarative
attributive, declarative
declarative, affirmative
declaratory, declarative
dogmatic, positive
enunclatlve, declaratory
flat, positive
peremptory, positive
positive, assertory
predicative, affirmative
NOUNS
Assertion
affirmative, that which
declares
allegation, assertion
assertion, a positive
statement
declaration, assertion
enunciation, declaration
issue, declaration
maintenance, affirmation
NOUNS (Continued)
manifesto, declaration
peremptoriness, positive-
ness
point, issue
positlveness, forcible
declaration
protestation, affirmation
Avowal
affirmation, averment
averment, assertion
avowal, open declaration
finding, verdict
recognizance, avowal
verdict, assertion
Attribution
ascription, attribution
asseveration, affirmation
attribution, assertion
dictum, dogmatic assertion
dogma, asserted doctrine
predicabillty, that which
may be affirmed
predication, affirmation
PERSONS
afflrmant, one who declares
assertor, affirmant
81
TEACHING
ASSOCIATIVE
Scientific Teachings . . 83
vs Secrecy 103 A Religious Doctrines . 82A
vs Neglect 126B < Truth . . .61A
Truisms .. . 61B
(^Disclosure . 78
Notification
79
Explanation
84
Publications
85B
Pithiness Brevity
Wittiness
58
59
81
VERBS
Instruct
instruct, teach
school, instruct
teach, instruct
tutor, teach
Acquaint
acquaint, familiarize
enlighten, instruct
familiarize, acquaint
(B). familiarise
Impart, instruct
Inform, instruct
show, teach
Inculcate
engraft, root deeply
ground, engraft
VERBS (Continued)
Helenlze, imbue with
Greek Wisdom
Imbue, cause to absorb
Implant, inculcate
Inculcate, instil
indoctrinate, imbue with
learning
indue, clothe mentally
Infuse, instil
Instil, instruct
inspire, imbue with ideas
penetrate, reach the mind
Educate
cultivate, propagate
edify, instruct
educate, teach
Page 163
VERBS (Continued)
elevate, uplift
nourish, nurture
nurture, educate
propagate, disseminate
rear, educate
refine, educate
Discipline
coach, instruct
din, ding
ding, impress repeatedly
discipline, train
drill, ding, instruct
hammer, impress
train, drill
(Continued on page 154)
TEEBS (Continued)
Impress
allegorize, instruct by
allegory
(B). allegorise
engrave, impress deeply
Impress, implant
stamp, impress
Disseminate
civilize, enlighten
(B). civilise
descant, comment freely
discourse, instruct
disseminate, diffuse
knowledge
preach, teach publicly
sermonize, preach
(B). sermonise
Miscellaneous
catechize, instruct by
catechism
(B). catechise
initiate, instruct in
rudiments
rudiment, initiate
ADJECTIVES
Instructive
cultural, educational
disciplinary, instructive
edifying, educational
educational, instructive
enlightening, edifying-
esoteric, privately doc-
trinal
instructional, educative
instructive, educational
Disseminating
clinical, imparting medical
instruction
disseminating, exoteric
doctrinal, pertaining to that
which teaches
exoteric, publicly doctrinal
suant, disseminating, as
water seeks its level,
suant culture spreads to
man
Pedagogic
pedantic, pedagogic
pedagogic, noting the
science of teaching
professorial, pertaining to
professors, teaching, etc
scholastic, pertaining to
scholar or schools
tutorial, educational
Didactic
allegoric, instructing by
allegory
catechetical, teaching by
questions and answers
didactic, adapted to
teaching
exegetic, interpretative
81 (Continued)
ADJECTITES (Continued)
monitorial, impairing
instruction
preceptory, noting instruc-
tion
Collegiate
academic, active in
education
collegiate, learning or
teaching in associated
bodies
polytechnic, varied in arts
and sciences
Introductory
initiative, introductory
initiatory, initiative
introductory, imparting
rudiments
NOUNS
Instruction
instruction, tutelage
lesson, instruction
schooling, instruction
teaching, instruction
tuition, instruction
tutelage, instruction
tutorship, instructorship
Inculcation
inculcation, instruction
infusion, instillation
information, mjecta
impression, inculcation
instillation, instruction
initiation, instruction in
rudiments
Education
civilization, enlightenment
(B). civilisation
culture, training
edification, education
education, culture
kultur, culture
nurture, education
Discipline
coaching, instruction in
athletics
discipline, training
exercise, a lesson or
example
training, culture
Dissemination
baccalaureate, sermon to a
graduating class
discourse, sermon
dissemination, propaganda
propaganda, the propaga-
tion of principles, etc
propagandlsm, zealous
propaganda
propagation, dissemination
of instruction
sermon, discourse
154
NOUNS (Continued)
Pedagogy
allegory, instruction by
analogy
didactics, art of teaching
exegesis, a descanting on
text
illumination, edification
pedagogics, science of
teaching
pedagogism, as above
pedagogy, pedagogics
Curriculum, Etc.
catechetics, instruction by
questions and answers
curriculum, prescribed
instructions
doctrine, that which is
taught
lore, instruction
organon, rules for guidance
prosody, grammatical
treatise
rule, concise direction
PERSONS
abecedarian, teacher of
rudiments
academician, promoter of
education, science, etc
oatechlst, instructor
coach, instructor
disciplinarian, martinet
disseminator, instructor
dominie, schoolmaster
duenna, governess
educationist, educator
educator, teacher
esoterist, philosophic
instructor
faculty, instructors
collectively
falconer, trainer of falcons
governess, instructress
initiator, instructor in
rudiments
instructor, teacher
luminary, instructor
martinet, disciplinarian
mentor, teacher
monitor, instructor of
fellow pupils
monitress, as above (fern )
pedagogue, pedant
pedant, schoolmaster
preceptor, teacher
professor, instructor
professorate, faculty
propagandist, one who
propagates a principle
or system
regent, teacher in a
vicarious capacity
schoolmaster, tutor
(Continued on page 159)
BELIGIOUS DOGMA
82A
vs Heresy 30
vs Dishonesty . . 130A
vs. Hell, etc 130N
Various Doctrines ... 82 B
God Spiritual Beings 82E
Religious Teachers .. . 82P
Religious Executives . ..82G
Religious Supporters . 82D
.Religious Institutions 82C
ASSOCIATIVE
Scientific Teachings ..83
Instruction 81
Truth 61A
Truisms 61B
Goodness Honesty ....14 OA
Heavenly Abodes . .. -53H
82A
VEBBS
dogmatize, form a religious
belief for acceptation
(B). dogmatise
indoctrinate, dogmatize
ADJECTIVES
Scriptural
Biblical, pertaining to
Bible teachings
canonical, Biblical
deistic, Christian
doctrinal, Biblical
dogmatic, doctrinal
religious, dominical
scriptural, Biblical
theistlc, pertaining to the
teachings of God
theological, having the
nature of God
theosophic, pertaining to
nature, God, man and
their relationship
Orthodox
Calvinistlc, noting the
teachings of Calvinism
catholic, pertaining to the
whole of Christianity
Christian, dominical
dominical, pertaining to
Christian teachings
Episcopal, Episcopalian
Episcopalian, pertaining to
Episcopal teachings
Jewish, noting Jewish
teachings, etc
Mohammedan, pertaining to
Mohammed
orthodox, pertaining to the
teaching of established
doctrines
pastoral, dominical
Presbyterian, holding to
Presbyterianism
Unorthodox
atheistic, without belief in
God
ADJECTIVES (Continued)
gnostic, noting the religious
teaching that knowledge,
rather than belief, is the
true salvation
heretic, heterodox
heretical, heretic
heterodox, holding other
than orthodox teachings
idolatrous, believing or
teaching idolatry
materialistic, not spirit-
ualistic
In Religions Office
apostolate, pertaining to
the office of the Pope
diocesan, pertaining to a
bishop
partriarchate, noting the
office of a patriarch
prelatic, pertaining to a
prelate
rectorial, pertaining to a
rector
Ecclesiastical
clerical, pertaining to the
clergy
ecclesiastical, noting the
church and its organiza-
tion
hierarchic, ecclesiastical
priestly, hieratical
BELIGIOUS CBEEDS
(See 82B Dogma)
Alcoran, Koran
apocalypse, last book of the
New Testament
Apostles' Creed, the short-
est of the creeds
apocrypha, certain scrip-
tural writings regarded
as authentic by some
and rejected by others
Bible, Old and New Testa-
ments
breviary, formulary
canon, rules of religious
conduct
BELIGIOUS CBEEDS
(Continued)
canon -law, canon
canonlclty, canon
commandments, decalogue
creed, doctrine
credenda, articles of faith
decalog, ten command-
ments
decalogue, decalog
decretal, book of edicts
doctrine, tenet of a sect
dogma, suppositious asser-
tions
eccleslology, doctrine of the
church as an organized
society
faith, doctrine
formulary, book of prayers,
rituals, etc.
golden -rule, rule of life*
"Whatsoever ye would
that men should do to
you, do ye even so to
them "
Gospel, Christian Creed
institute, book of laws and
principles
Koran, Mohammedan Bible
orthodoxy, commonly ac-
cepted doctrine
phylactery, parchment
texts worn by Jews
polyglot, Bible in several
languages
pragmatism, doctrine of
practical results
religion, doctrine or faith
ritnal, book of rites
ritualism, doctrine based on
excessive forms of wor-
ship
scripture, sacred writings
tenet, doctrine maintained
as true
testament, volume contain-
ing the New Testament
theology, doctrine of divine
government
Word, Holy Scripture
Page 165
82B
See (ASSOCIATIVE 82A)
82B
DOGMA
Indefinite Dogma
belief, religion
cult, a religion
doctrine, religion
dogma, suppositions asser-
tion
faith, religion
principle, tenet
precept, dogma
religion, any theology
sect, cult, religion
tenet, dogma
Kind of Dogma
agnosticism, doctrine of
revelation by contact
only
angelology, treatise on the
nature of angels
Anglicanism, doctrine of
the Anglican Church
animism, doctrine of life
arising from spiritual
causes
anthropomorphism, doctrine
of human heritage from
divinity
Arlanlsm, doctrine denying
the divinity of Christ
astrotheology, theology
founded on the stars
atheism, doctrine or denial
of deism
Baalism, idolatry
Brahmanism, Hinduism
Buddhism, religion of
Buddha
Calvinism, doctrine of pre-
destination, selection, etc.
Catholicism, religion of the
Roman Catholic Church
catholicity, universality
Christendom, Christianity
Christianity, doctrines
founded by Christ
Christian Science, doctrine
founded by Mary Baker
Eddy
deism, doctrine based on a
personal God
demonolatry, doctrine based
on demons
demonology, treatise or
doctrine based on demons
divinity, theology
DOGMA (Continued)
dnalism, doctrine of good
and evil in all
eccleslology, doctrine of the
Church as an organized
society
fatalism, doctrine based on
overruling destiny
fetishism, doctrine of fetish
worship
Gnosticism, doctrine inter-
mediate between Christi-
anity and paganism
heliolatry, doctrine of sun-
worshipers
heresy, heterodoxy
heterodoxy, doctrine which
departs from accepted
doctrine
heathenism, doctrine of
pagans
Hillelism, doctrine of Hillel
(Jew 112 BC) viz.
"What is hated to thee
do not unto thy fellow-
men"
Hinduism, modified Brah-
manism
idolatry, doctrine which at-
tributes divine power to
natural agencies
Islam, Mohammedanism
Jesuitism, the principles of
Jesuits
Judaism, doctrine of Jews
latitudlnarlanlsm, doctrine
which is active over a
wide religious range
lexotheism, doctrine that
the universe is governed
by nature
materialism, doctrine that
matter is the cause of
spiritual phenomena
Methodism, the religion of
Methodists
Mohammedanism, doctrine
founded by Mohammed
Mormonism, doctrine of
Mormons
neologism, any new reli-
gious doctrine
neology, a new doctrine at
variance with orthodox
belief
DOGMA (Continued)
Nihilism, doctrine which
denies that anything can
be known
oantheism, lexotheism
ophiolatry, doctrine based
on snake-worship
orthodoxy, adherence to ac-
cepted doctrine
paganism, idolatrous doc-
trine
pantheism, cantheism
Papacy, Catholicism
polytheism, doctrine of the
plurality of gods each
taking a part in the con-
duct of nature
Presbyterianism, doctrine
of Presbyterians
Protestantism, doctrine of
Protestants
Puritanism, doctrine of
Puritans
ritualism, doctrine based on
excessive forms of wor-
ship
Sabianism, doctrine based
on the heavenly hosts as
symbols of the deity
Shintolsm, Japanese doc-
trine based on ancestor
worship
theocracy, doctrine based
on mixed rule
theocrasy, mixed worship of
polytheism
theism, doctrine based on
the existence of a per-
sonal God
theodicy, doctrine based on
the vindication of the
dealings of God
theology, doctrine of divine
government
theosophism, theosophy
theosophy, doctrine of God-
wisdom extraordinarily
imparted to man
theurgy, doctrine based on
the divine effect on hu-
man affairs
Tractarianism, doctrine
based on the religious
principles of certain High
Church interests
zoolatry, doctrine based on
animal worship
Page 156
83D
See (ASSOCIATIVE 82 A)
82C
BELIGIOUS INSTITU-
TIONS, Etc.
Ecclesiastical
Dominion
church, jurisdiction of
Christianity
clergy, jurisdiction of a
clergyman
ecclesiasticlsm, jurisdiction
of ecclesiastics
hlerarchism, church gov-
ernment by a hierarchy
hierarchy, priesthood
Institutional Church, a
governing church
institutlonallsm, spirit that
exalts religious institu-
tions
(Continued)
ministry, jurisdiction of
ministers
priestcraft, the conduct or
institution of priests
priesthood, office of a priest
Yaticanlsm, Papal Su-
premacy
Ecclesiastical Office
abbacy, office of an abbot
archbishopric, jurisdiction
of an archbishop
bishopric, jurisdiction of a
bishop
caliphate, caliph's office
chaplaincy, office of a
chaplain
(Continued)
deaconshlp, office of a
deacon
diocese, bishopric
episcopate, bishopric
episcopacy, prelacy
Papacy, office of the Ro-
man Catholic Church
Popedom, jurisdiction of the
Pope
prelacy, office of a prelate
rectorate, office of a rector
Vatican, office of the Popfe
vicarage, office of a vicar
82D
See (ASSOCIATIVE 82A)
82D
BELIGIOUS SUPPOBT-
EBS, Etc.
Unorthodox
agnostic, adherent of ag-
nosticism
atheist, adherent of
atheism
fanatic, adherent of an
extravagant faith
heretic, atheist
Idolater, supporter of
idolatry
idolatress, as above (fern )
jumper, adherent of a danc-
ing sect
latltudlnarlan, supporter of
liberal range in matters
religious
materialist, adherent of
materialism
shaker, jumper
Orthodox
Arian, adherent of Arian-
ism
Baptist, member of the
Baptist Church
Buddhist, member of
Buddhism
Calvlnist, member of
Calvinism
Catholic, member of the
Catholic Church
cenoblte, member of a
cenobite convent
(Continued)
Christian, adherent of
Christ
conformist, member of the
Church of England
deist, believer in a per-
sonal God
dervish, monk
Episcopalian, adherent of
the Episcopal Church
fatalist, adherent of
fatalism
Fohist, Chinese adherent of
Buddha
hadjl, Mohammedan holy-
man
halleluiah -lass, female
member of the Sal-
vation Army
Hebrew, Jew
Jesuit, member of the
Society of Jesus
Jew, adherent of Judaism
Kafir, non-Mohammedan
Methodist, adherent of
Methodism
Mohammedan, adherent of
Mohammedanism
monk, member of a
monastic order
Mormon, member of
Mormonism
Nihilist, supporter of
Nihilism
(Continued)
Pagan, adherent of
Paganism
Presbyterian, adherent of
Presbyterianism
Protestant, supporter of
Protestantism
Shintoist, adherent of
Shinto
Sablan, worshiper of the
heavenly hosts
stone -worshiper, adherent
of a stone-worshiping
sect
theist, adherent of the faith
in the existence of God
Wycliffite, a follower of
John Wycliffe, who first
translated the entire
Bible into English
Indefinite Churchman
churchman, adherent of a
church
convert, neophite
gentile, one who is not a
Jew
neophite, convert to a
faith
parishioner, churchman
pilgrim, one who is drawn
to a sacred place
professor, adherent of a
religious sect
sectarian, adherent of a
sect
Page 157
82E, 82F
See (ASSOCIATIVE 82 A)
82E
GOD SPIRITUAL
BEINGS
Allah, Mohammedan god
Almighty, God Omnipotent
angel, God's messenger
archangel, chief angel
Brahma, Creator (Hindu)
Buddha, incarnation of a
divine intelligence
Christ, Messiah
Creator, God
Deity, God
demigod, inferior deity
Divinity, God
Father, God
God, Supreme Being
Godhead, Supreme Deity
Great Spirit, Indian term
for God
Hanuman, monkey god of
Hindu
Hecate, deity
Jehovah, God of the Jews
Joss, Chinese god
Juggernaut, god of Orissa
Lord, Jehovah
Madonna, The Virgin Mary
Maker, God
Manlton, Indian Great
Spirit
(Continued)
Messiah, the Anointed One
Moloch, Fire-god
Omnipotence, God
oracle, prophetic deity
Bedeemer, Jesus Christ
Savior, Redeemer
(B). Saviour
Supreme Being, God
NAME OF GOD
In Forty-Eight Languages
Aeolian, Doric, Ilos
Armorian, Teuti
Assyrian, Eleah
Arabic, Allah
Celtic, Gallic, Diu
Chaldaic, Eilah
Chinese, Prussa
Coromandel, Brahma
Cretan, Thios
Danish, Swedish, Gut
Dutch, Godt
English, Old Saxon, God
Finch, Jumala
Flemish, Goed
French, Dieu
German, Swiss, Gott
Greek, Theos
Hebrew, Elohim, Bloha
(Continued
Hindostanee, Rain
Irish, Dia
Italian, Dio
Japanese, Goezur
Lapp, Jubinal
Latin, Deus
Low Breton, Doue
Low Latin, Diex
Madagascar, Zannar
Malay, Alia
Modern Egyptian, Teun
Norwegian, Gud
Olaln Tongue, Deu
Old Egyptian, Teut
Old German, Diet
Pannonlan, Istu
Persian, Sire
Peruvian, Puchecammae
Polish, Bog
Pollacca, Bung
Portuguese, Deos
Provencal, Diou
Runic, As
Slav, Buch
Spanish, Dios
Syriac, Turkish, Allah
Tartar, Magatal
Teutonic, Goth
Zemblaln, Fetiza
RELIGIOUS DOGMADOCTRINES
PERSONAGES
82F
vs. Disbelief Heresy 30
vs Dishonesty Crime 130 A
vs. Hell Infernal Abodes . .130N
See (ASSOCIATIVE 82A)
82F
RELIGIOUS TEACHERS
apostle, Christian teacher
archprlest, chief priest
augur, religious interpreter
Brahman, one of the
priestly cast (Hindu)
caliph, title of a successor
of Mohammed
canonist, expounder of
ecclesiastical law
chaplain, clergyman
clergyman, minister
curate, clergyman
divine, clergyman
Dominican, friar preacher
(Continued)
dominie, clergyman
Druid, ancient priest
ecclesiastic, clergyman
evangelist, itinerant
preacher
fakir, Mohammedan mendi-
cant, priest
flamen, Roman priest
hedge priest, one who has
not received clerical or-
ders
hlero, initiating priest
homlllst, preacher
(Continued)
imam, Mohammedan priest
Jesuit, supporter of the Ro-
man Catholic Society of
Jesus
mufti, expounder of Mo-
hammedan law
minister, clergyman
muezzin, Mohammedan
priest
mullah, Turkish holyman
who calls the faithful to
prayer
(Continued on page 159)
Page 158
82F
BELIGIOUS TEACHERS
(Continued)
neologlst, one who teaches
views opposed to the or-
thodox
parson, clergyman
pastor, minister
preacher, clergyman
presbyter, minister
priest, minister
82F (Continued), 82G
(Continued)
prophet, augmr
Babbl, interpreter of
Jewish law
rector, clergryman
reverend, divine
ritualist, one skilled in
divine service
(Continued)
thelst, expounder of the
doctrine based on the
existence of God
theologian, one who is
versed in theologry
theosophlst, one who pro-
fesses to explain the di-
vine laws of nature
82G
See (ASSOCIATIVE 82A)
82G
RELIGIOUS
EXECUTIVES
abbess, lady superior of a
convent
abbot, head of an abbey
acolyte, one who ranks be-
low a Catholic subdeacon
archbishop, chief bishop
archdeacon, dignitary next
below a bishop
beadle, parish officer
bishop, dign 
