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“-
ESIGNERS Me 'HO'TOGRARHERS,
WE EXECOTE
CUTS OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS
EPROM PPOTOGRA PHS.
(29> Proofs furnished and all work guaranteed, Estimates furnished on application.
D. MOLONY, ~
Manufacturer of Cigars,
No. 59 MONROE s7,,
TOLEDO, O.
i ALN 19%
CHIEF JUSTICE, BOARD OF TRADE,
LA CAROLINA, CUNARD, LEONA,
WHITH SWAN, &c.
PRIVATE BRANDS TO ORDER.
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in our our Best Goods.
Dr. A. N. SMEALL,
(Graduate Ontario Veterinary College),
GIMA, OHIO.
Calls by Telegraph promptly attended to,
, V. NEWTON,
Veterinary Surgeon,
(Graduate Ontario Veterinary College.)
ms ‘pues **™ MEDICINE FOR HORSES & CATTLE
WINFIELD BOY,
By Edward Everett.
ALWAYS ON HAND.
MAMBRINO Calls to Country by Mail or Telegram promptly
PATCHEN, Jr. attended to.
By DeHerr’s Mambrino
Patchen. Office, Infirmary, Boarding and Sale Stable
HENGIS, :
Imp. Percheron. 299 St, Clair Street, loledo, O.
LORD LORNE, oe
Imp. Clyde. Residence, 2!st and Jefferson Sis.
J. H. WAGNER
Manufacturer of and Dealer in
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CONTENTS.
PAGE
Introduction . ..0.2.2 400. oe ee ee ee eee ee 5
Shoeing, Feeding and Watering ........_...22.222 eee a
Péeth yes a eile Ente SL ae er ae a PRE 9
Clothing, Harness, Bits;. ete... . 2... 2
Shoeing, Boots, Care After Work_._...-..._..-..-.------ 16
Faster Work, Repeats, etc: 2.22 oes. 19
Sweating Scrapes, Their Effects andi Reasons for....----. 22
The: Sweats. octue oe he eo a ae er eee _. Jo oeee 27
Treatment After the Sweat-_..-.--...._.--..-----.-- Wood 36
Watchfulness now the Order of the Bay 2 Se Been. d2'?
Financial Matters Discussed a Little..............--..--.- 34
How to Develop a. Horse.j2:22 020 8.22.8
Win if yousCanme. 22/8 fe Us oe Bb oe eS 39
Toe Weights Changing the Way of Going_--.-_---------- 41
Management Before and in the Race_---------- =) 0a ees 43
Value of Trotters Compared with Pacers--.------ eee 46
‘Wintering a Trotter or. Pacer. 222.) 2525.5.5 4-332 see 48
Developing: a: Pacer. o2.28 5 226th) bo 50
Harnessing and Driving Horses.........5..2)5 2222. eeeee 54
Buying a Horse. 3 os ee a 57
Conclusion... 22. 2302s wee oe eo 61
Rules National Trotting Association. ---- piper ene 63-92
Betting Rules. 05.4) Sou 93-99
List of 9:80 Puetherss! 2s Bete ee 100-134
List of 2:30 Pacers, a=o== ALN Seek 135-141
: Es iggrovch doh
mov [OO DEVELOP SPEED
—IN——
TROTTERS AND PACERS,
—_ A ND ————
STH rR Trew IW A RACE.
5 3 ee ba tase ed a — ~
aoe ii iy. Re al bia soa Be " une
ae 7” x | 5 SS fr ~~, x
‘ ; Y A oy
AO te . SS.
y bs SN Se
: eS
Also, the Rules of the National Trotting Association, and
the names of all Horses with Records of 2:30 or
better, Trotting or Pacing, down
to the close of 1883.
ue HEN
MAY 2 22 tee"
Yo SAO
s ag OF WA: ‘ons ~~
| ‘<a OF
TOLEDO:
BLADE PRINTING AND PAPER Co.
1884,
ea
Entered according to Act of Congress,
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C., by
J, E. WATSON,
In the Vez of our Lord, 1884.
it 4
ha, ©
7 tes
+
‘ 4...
Syh,
Nome
PREFACE.
5 GHE author and compiler of this work has endeav-
—e= ored to condense and crystalize, in as brief a man-
ner as possible, the great fundamertal principles of
developing speed in Horses, and believes that by a
careful reading and attention to the contents of this work,
any man with horse sense and a natural love for this
noblest of all animals, coupled with a patient disposition—
a man who can “ wait and win,’—can become a success-
ful trainer and driver. The work is peculiarly adapted to
amateurs and farmer boys, who can readily understand
every word contained in the work without reference to the
dictionary. The author has confidence the work will be
appreciated, from the fact that it is the only brief treatise
of its kind in English literature that embodies all
the information the amateur needs. And there is no
doubt that in the future, when interviewing the great
Knights of the Ribbons rivaling the fame of bither,
Johnson, Turner, Mace, Splan, Frank Van Ness, Jack
Phillips, and other present great lights of the trotting
turf, the reporter will be informed that their fame is
indebted in no small degree to
Hay SEED.
FLAY S17 )b):
CHAPTER 2i
INTRODUCTORY.
It is my intention to give In this work a few short and
sensible hints as a guide to the horsemen who seek to
handle their own horses, who have had little or no experi-
ence in the art of developing speed. There is no leger-
demain or slight of hand business about developing a
trotter ; the business was formerly, say twenty-five years
ago, shrouded in mystery, and a trainer of trotting horses
was Jooked upon as a walking epitome of knowledge,
when at the same time nine out of ten of these same men
were comparatively amateurs. The whole business of
developing speed in horses is based upon common sense
and the knowledge of the laws of health as applied to the
equine race. Now, to begin with, don’t ever fool your
time away with a dunghill or cold-blooded animal, one
that will be looking for a place to lie down before he
gets to the half-mile pole. But don’t understand me that
a horse of whose breeding nothing is known is necessarily
a dunghill. A well bred horse, if he doesn’t look it, will
show it in his mz/es, and there is where breeding is of the
most value and satisfaction. But an exceptionally well
bred animal will never be overlooked by a horseman,
though he may have no pedigree that anybody knows of.
We will take it for granted that your horse is broken
or has been driven in harness; if your colt has never been
driven he may be worth more than if he had been
handled by some of the self-styled horse breakers. In
_ the first place, don’t do anything to the young horse to
shake his confidence in mankind, but try and cultivate
his confidence and respect. As good a way as I know of to
6 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
gentle green colts—three, or even four years old—is to
tie them in a stall in a barn with other horses and
treat them just the same, viz: feed, water, ‘bedye
groom and go through the whole business with them —
until they become accustomed to the noise, and having
people around. They will in a couple of weeks be-
come perfectly docile. I have found that the less fuss
that was made about hitching up a green colt the better.
If you have got a good driving pole horse, hitch the colt
in with him, to some light running vehicle, having first
had aharness on him a few times and a bit in his mouth,
and if he has had the proper kind of treatment around
the stable it is a hundred to one he will go off readily,
and by the time he has been driven a mile he will act
like a horse; don’t drive him too far, two or three miles
is far enough the first time. Keep driving him every day
carefully. But if you have not got a good driving pole
horse, hitch the colt to a skeleton wagon or sulky and
get up behind him just as though he had been driven be-
fore. Make him think he is a horse, and above all don’t
fight him, and don’t try to pull his head up too high un-
less you know he is going to kick. Get him to do what
he does cheerfully and you will have a better broken
horse in two weeks than half the old ones are.
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 7
CHAPTER II.
SHOEING, FEEDING AND WATERING,
The colt should be shod if worked on dirt roads, and if
snow or ice prevail shoe him all around sharp, so he can
stand up. Don’t shoe him too heavy, a twelve or thirteen
ounce shoe in front and an eight ounce shoe behind is
heavy enough. if you don’t know how to have him
shod, go to the best and most intelligent blacksmith you
know and tell him you want him shod just as well as he
would shoe a trotter, and pay him what he asks, if he 1s
a man of judgment and experience in this kind of shoe-
ing. Iam not going to write a work on shoeing horses ;
there are too many of that kind of publications now, and
the more a man reads—the greater part of them—the
less he knows.
In regard to feeding, which is a very important part of
our undertaking, I will say: A three-year-old ought to
have at least ten quarts of oats a day and what hay he
will eat up in an hour, say at night. If you are going to
make a practice of driving him early in the morning, give
him two quarts of oats and a little water before you
hitch him up; it will stay his stomach and he will feel
more like going out. But if you don’t work him until
late in the forenoon, give him his full feed, four quarts,
about six o’clock in the morning, and a little hay. In
respect to feeding hay, or grain either, no man can lay
down any rule as to how much any horse should con-
sume in 24 hours. They want what they need to supply
the natural waste of the body and keep them in
strength and flesh and growing every day. Here is where
judgment comes in play. A colt doesn’t want drawing so
as to make him look gaunt like an old campaigner,
neither do you want to stuff him. In aged horses hay at
night only will ordinarily suffice if the horse is a hearty
8 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
feeder, and again some horses will not eat any more than
they need if they have it by them all day. Colts, like
boys, ordinarily have good appetites, and want enough to
keep them growing.
Give the horse all the water he wants at night, unless
he has a race or trial on hand for the morrow, when it
would. not be advisable. In the morning a horse, if he is
in good health and is accustomed to have what water he
wants at night after he has finished his hay, will not ex-
hibit much thirst, unless he is a glutton and has gorged
himself with his bedding, which habit ought to be cur-
tailed at once, for no horse can be gotten into condition
or kept so, if he eats all the litter he can reach. In short,
water should not be given a horse in quantity when it is
going to interfere with the performance of his daily work.
Give him a couple of swallows in the morning before he
eats his feed. Never give him over one-half a bucket at
once except at night, when he may have a reasonable
allowance. Rain, river and spring water are the kinds
ordinarily in use for horses in training, well water being
too cold, drawn directly from the well, to give horses
with safety. A sudden change of localities, as a cam-
paign necessitates, sometimes compels a change of water
from hard to soft, or vice versa, and is attended always
with some danger of relaxation of the bowels, but by add-
ing a small handful of linseed meal to a bucket of water
and gradually decreasing the quantity, the use of it can
be discontinued in two or three days, and your horse
will have become accustomed to the water. Water is
better to stand in the sun and air long enough to ap-
proach the temperature of the atmosphere before using
it if it is well or cistern water. If a horse is a light and
delicate feeder, the more water you can get him to drink
the more he will consume of feed. Dainty feeders are
nearly always light drinkers’) The use of water for such
horses with just enough cream tartar in it to assidulate
it slightly has been found beneficial. If a horse is in-
clined to drink too much put only as much in the bucket
as you want him to drink at one time. Other horses
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 9
want a pailful set down for them so they can drink it
unobserved.
In checking a horse up you need a check bit inde-
pendent of the driving bit. Some horses will check
with an old-fashioned check rein and check bit with the
gag runners sewed or hooked high on the crown piece of
the headstall, but nearly all the trotters and pacers are
checked with an overdraw check running over the top of
the head and buckling into the small check bit. You
want a set of bandages, a couple of scrapers and plenty
of rubbers made irom linen salt sacks; you want a dozen
for each horse; you want a couple of soaking tubs; take a
kerosene oil barrel and saw off each end with a depth of
six or eight inches, fit some boards inside of the chime
and screw them to the head, so your horse will not push
the bottom out when he steps his weight onto them.
Wire spring skewers are essential; and you also want a
good muzzle, but be careful how you use it. You will
need a rubbing out headstall, merely a strap over the top
of the head, each end buckling into the ring of a bit;
you want a foot anda tooth rasp, and numerous other ar-
ticles as your wants will suggest. Toe weights are very
useful in some instances, and occasionally indispensable,
but never use a weight that. you have to fasten to the
foot with screws screwed into the horn. I have seen in-
flammation set up in the foot from the screws pressing into
the laminz of the foot, and severe lameness result from
their use.
TEETH.
The teeth in horses are receiving more attention than
formerly, as it is a well settled fact that their teeth are
subject to decay, ulceration, irregular growth etc., same
as in the human family, though not perhaps, in the same
degree. A horse in his three or four year old forms is
most liable to suffer, as the three-year-old cuts four
front teeth and eight back teeth, and in their fourth year
they cut four front, eight back, and four tushes, and con-
siderable irritation and fever often attend the cutting of
these teeth.
10 HAY SHED, OR HOW TO
Attention should be directed to the shedding of the
molars in the three-year-old, the roots becoming absorbed,
the crowns of the teeth get loose and hang to the gums,
and should be removed as they will cut the cheek and
make the mouth sore. Many horses I am satisfied suffer
from toothache with decayed teeth, and when a decayed
tooth is discovered it ought to be removed immediately,
upon its first attempt to ache. The presence of decayed
teeth may be detected by such symptoms, as improperly
masticated food passing the bowels undigested, tossing
the head, discharge from one nostril, irritabie disposition
pulling or driving on one rein, and pulling at the bit or
refusal to take hold of the bit. The remedy for de-
cayed teeth is removal. You will need the assist-
ance of some one skilled in Veterinary dentistry, to re-
move a decayed molar tooth The upper jaw being
wider than the under one, the outer margin of the upper
grinders become sharp, and unless this over-growth is
removed with a tooth-rasp, the cheek, coming in contact
with the sharp edges of the grinders, gets sore, and check-
ing a horse aggravates him, as it presses the cheek against
the teeth with greater force. The inside margins of the
lower grinders get sharp in the same way, and hurt the
tongue, and no horse can be made to trot or pace fast,
that has teeth that hurt or aggravate him, and as a trainer,
you should always keep a tooth-rasp handy, they cost lit-
tle, and you can remove the sharp edges of teeth as well
as any one, but for the extraction of a grinder, you had
better employ a Veterinary dentist, as it is quite an under-
taking. The reason a horse cannot go fast with teeth
-that hurt him is, that if he carries his head one sided, as
he will invariably do if he is driving on one rein, he can’t
go square, and is bound to tangle in his gait, and of
course cannot speed fast. I have seen horses in a race
in scoring, that carried their heads one sided, and pulled
on-one rein; these horses were suffering from imperfect
teeth or effects of same, These horses knowing how to
go, would finally take hold of the bit and go fast, but this
was game in its triumph over infirmity, the horse having
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 11
acquired the proper way of going, in his course of train-
ing, and possessing the spirit to do or die, he takes hold of
the bit, though it may be ever so painful, and tries to get
there. Horses possessing this valuable inheritance,
known as game, ( which is by the way imparted from one
generation to the other ), are very dangerous competitors
in a race.
12 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO —
CHAPTER III.
CLOTHING, HARNESS, BITS, ETC.
There are different opinions about blankets and cover-
ing for horses in the stable. I don’t believe a horse
needs anything more than to make him comfortable. No
horse ought to sweat under the blankets in the stable,
and he should be provided with changes, so he can be
made comfortable in any change of the temperature. In
winter, if he is clipped, he must be provided with extra
clothing, unless the stable is heated artificially, and for
out door use the blanket for clipped horses should be
large enough to cover them well down toward their feet,
and the shed ought to be a very warm one, or they ought
not to be left under it at all if it is a cold day. A single
strap rubber trimmed harness with a good, substantial,
three inch saddle and flat lines, all made from Maffot’s
leather, is good enough for anybody and looks as well as
any harness that was ever made. Horses ordinarily act
as well in a headstall with winkers as any, although some
flighty, nervous horses, and shyers, act better in an open
bridle. Experiment will teach you which kind of head-
stall to adopt. There are a thousand styles of bits, but
the ordinary jointed bit, known as the Dexter trotting
snaffle, is as good as any. Some horses act better with
a plain bar bit than any other, but use the one your
horses appear to like best. Don’t make a puller of him
by driving him on a bit he is continually fighting against.
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 13
CHAPTER. IV.
OBJECT OF WORKING HORSES—-WORK FOR AGED HORSES.
It is important for the amateur to understand why he
is working his horse. What is the object of it? Why,
to develop his speed, of course. But not one man in ten
can give you an intelligent answer to your questions as
why do you do so and so. Now no horse can go any
faster than he has got power to carry him. If the speed
is not in him, no man can make him show it.
Speed is the physical capacity or power to get over
the ground at a rapid rate. A horse may have appa-
rently the physical capacity to go fast, but does not and
can not; he may be proportioned correctly and fill all
the dimensions of the éage line trotter and look like a trot-
ter, but can’t go on—and here is where those knowing
men get left in trying to pick out a trotter with a tape
line and references to the stud books. A horse without
the inborn disposition to go on and get there is no good,
no matter how he is bred, how he is formed, or how he
is gaited. You get him in a tight place where it is nec=
essary for him to extend himself and he will shut up like
‘a jack knife, and guwz¢ without any apparent reason, only
that he don’t seem to want to doit. Ifa horse is strong
and fas the disposition to go on, if he is not quite per-
fectly gaited, he will oftener surprise you by his rapid
improvement than would a finely gaited one, and just as
strong and sound, that don’t care whether he gets there
or not.
We will assume that you have got a horse sound and
five years old, that has a gait that is pure enough to carry
him a mile in 2:30, when in condition to go a mile; and
this horse has never had an attempt made to develop the
speed he is supposed to possess. We will also assume
that it is early spring, the roads are in condition to
14 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
drive upon, and you are situated so you can give this
horse all the attention he needs to develop the latent
speed he is expected in the near future to exhibit. I will
say a few words respecting the quarters you give the horse
to occupy. A box stall twelve by fourteen feet, with a
plank floor not too tight to prevent the urine from run-
ning through, will answer, and the floor should be far
enough from the ground not to be damp. Arrangements
should be made to properly drain the grounds in the
vicinity of barns and stabling, as horses are, in my judg-
ment, susceptible to malarial disorders, as well as the
human family. I do not like an underground barn with
stalls for horses over the basement, as there is always a
draft through any aperture there may be in the floor, and
horses’ feet dry up when kept in such a place, and require
a great deal of attention. A clay or earth floor is not
desirable for horses doing fast work and sweating consid-
erably, as they are liable to contract colds, coughs and
rheumatic troubles from lying on these ground floors with
nothing but straw between them and the earth. Don’t
let your horse lie on the ground if you are working him
for speed.
It is understood by you, of course, that proper venti-
lation is desirable, as is also light. The windows for
ventilating the stable should be about six feet from the
floor, so that any draft through these windows will not
strike the horse. We will suppose this horse as yet has
not shown any disposition to interfere or cut himself any-
where; this being the case, you have not got to worry
yourself about the shoeing, a very great relief, I assure
you. Now you want to make a firm resolve not to speed
this horse, either for your own or any other person’s grat-
ification or amusement, until he has had some work
and got strong, and has learned something about going
along—if you expect to make a trotter out of him, Walk-
ing exercise has been found not absolutely necessary, as
formerly indulged in. Old time trainers used to begin
by giving horses walking exercise in the spring for two or
three weeks before they even thought of driving them in
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 15
harness; but I believe that a horse is safer in the hands
of the trainer, hooked to a light wagon or sulky, than he
is in the care of a boy doing his walking work out of
sight of the barn. You may commence by jogging and
walking a little, say five or six miles (in the forenoon is the
best time) for the first week orten days. Ten quarts of oats
in three feeds, of four quarts in the morning, two at noon,
and four again at night, with some hay, ought to be enough
for him, and you ought to see him begin to improve in
the way he does his work as well as in appearance. By
this time he will be in shape to send along a little, and
you ought to increase his work a little, and likewise the
amount of oats, say to twelve quarts per day; but if you
observe that he don’t like the increased amount of work,
wait a week more. By this time the muscles must have
tone enough in them to carry him along on a good road
a ten-mile-an-hour clip, for four or five miles, without
much apparent fatigue, But don’t begin to brush him
yet; he wants to be able to jog his ten miles out in an
hour easy before you commence to call on him. If he is
the horse we think he is, he will soon commence to do his
brushing himself. And here is where you want to use
judgment; right here is where one-half the good horses
are ruined. If he nowcommences to take hold of the bit
and go away at a rapid clip, steady him carefully, and
take him back before he commences to tangle or tire.
The chances are at this time, if you let him go on and
trot over himself and go into a break, he will hit himself
somewhere, and it will set him back in his training weeks,
and perhaps spoil him. Don’t let him go to a break;
trotters nowadays don’t leave their feet often when they
beat 2:20; they don’t have time.
16 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
CHAP TER. V.
SHOEING, BOOTS, CARE AFTER WORK, ETC,
Up to this time, perhaps, you have seen no occasion to
change his shoeing, except to have them removed and re-
set, which ought to be done once in three weeks at the
longest. You now want to observe closely how he carries
his legs, and if he is brushing himself anywhere. Young
horses often exhibit a propensity to shove the hind foot
under the front foot and brush the hoof up at the coro-
net, which is called “ scalping.’’ If your horse does ¢hzs,
get a pair of scalping boots the first thing you do, and
wear them on him in this work. Horses do this scalping
while jogging, but it gets them into the habit of single
footing, and when they get this habit it takes a long
time to restore their confidence so they will go square
again. All horses, or nearly all that can go fast, go with
their hind feet outside of their forward ones. You also
want to observe if this horse brushes his hind pasterns
with the outside of the shoes of the front feet ; this is
called speedy cutting. If your horse, in your judgment,
can show indications of a three minute clip or better,
look out for this speedy cutting business. If you are
working him on a half mile track he will probably brush
himself here while making the turns, which will have the
effect to scare him and make him unsteady and break.
Now if your horse ever goes to a break when he is mov-
ing within his speed, he has hit himself somewhere, and
you should get right out and see about it at once.
If, upon examination, you find he has hit himself, don’t
start him up again until he is protected. If he is shod
all right don’t expect to remedy the difficulty by chang-
ing shoes unless the trouble is apparent. Clinches some
times work out by the head of the nail striking a
stone and driving it up: to avoid this have the shoer
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 17
file the heads of the nails down even with the shoe,
then the clinches will not work out to bother you.
And here is scmething I want you to recollect about
shoeing for interfering or knee knocking. Don’t ever
take any portion of the wall of the foot away in any case.
All you take off the inside of the feet just so much nearer
together the horse’s feet will be whether in motion or
standing, and you spoil the shape of the foot and weaken
it. Horses sometimes interfere and hit themselves with-
out any fault of the shoer. Perhaps the animal has not
learned to travel, is weak, or a dozen other causes no
blacksmith is responsible for.
In bringing your horse in from a drive after he has
acquired some strength, let him come home in shape, so
you can scrape a little sweat out of him after he has
stood with a woolen sheet on him a few minutes, or while
you are hanging up his harness. If he breaks out in
perspiration strip off the sheet and scrape him out as dry
as possible and throw the sheet over his back and loins,
and commence and rub out his head and ears and neck,
and finally his whole body Don’t put him in the stall
until he is cooled off, so he will not break out again. It
may take three-quarters of an hour, probably; you need
not rub all the time. Pin the sheet on him and walk
him around in the sun and out of a draft, and before you
get done with him wash out his feet clean and brush him -
all over; brush out his mane and foretop and tail, but
don’t tear out any hair. If it is time to feed now, give
him a suck of water and his dinner, and go and get your
own. ‘The best rubbers I have ever seen are Ashton salt
sacks cut into four pieces. Always have plenty of clean,
dry rubbers on hand; you can’t dry out a horse with a
dirty, damp rubber. There is considerable work about
training one horse if you do all the work yourself. But
your ingenuity will devise some way to get along with
the work. I have never seen a man yet who liked to ride
behind a good horse and do the driving, but who would
manage some way to have some body around the barn
when he got back to, help do up the trotter.
2
18 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
Don’t be afraid to give your horse some grass. Let
him pick it himself in the latter part of the afternoon if
you work him in the forenoon, and if he at any time is
constipated give him a big bran mash at night with some
salt in it. Keep his bowels open unless he is of a washy
constitution and inclined to scour; you must use judg-
ment. A horse that scours (or in other words exhibits
an unnatural looseness of the bowels) is out of shape
some where, and is probably the result of indigestion or
derangement of the stomach and bowels. If you live
near a good veterinary surgeon, consult him; it will be
cheaper in the end. However, I have corrected this
trouble more than once by giving a tablespoonful of
powdered charcoal three times a day in the feed.
The feet and legs must be looked after now; don’t
soak your horse out too much in hot or any other water,
because. you have seen some other trainer do it. It
might have been necessary in the case, of an old ringer
that had to be scalded every day to keep him on earth.
Jack Phillips has probably won more races with hot
water than any other man in this country. He knows
when to use it. If you don’t detect any fever in the
legs, or inclination to swell over night, your horse is all
right, and a good walk in the grass in the morning when
the dew is on is as good a poultice as the feet can have.
Don’t oil or anoint the feet, or stuff them, if they don’t
need it. Blue clay or moss wet in water is the best stuff-
ing, and oils are a detriment, I think.
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 19
CHAPTER VI.
FASTER WORK, REPEATS, ETC.
About four weeks must have elapsed by this time, and
you can now begin to call on the horse for a brush occa-
sionally in his work. Don’t brush him over a quarter
yet at a time, and not too often, and never up to the full
measure of his speed. Some horses will take more work
than others, but an ordinary well-bred horse ought to jog
out ten or twelve miles a day to a wagon in about an
hour without falling off any in appearance, condition or
feelings. After you commence to brush the horse along
in his daily work, your judgment ought to guide you as
to whether you are overworking him or not.
I suppose you think you ought to give him a big scrape
now. Perhaps it is not necessary; a neck sweat and
hood may reduce the throat and neck enough, and per-
haps he don’t want any scrape of the body more than he
gets every day in his work yet a while. I will, further
on in the work, give you a scientific explanation of a
scrape, how to do it and what to do it for. It is about
time this horse had a half mile trial. If you have any
suspicion he will hit his knees, protect him, The night
before you give him the trial, give him about half the
amount of hay he ordinarily has and about two-thirds
the usual quantity of water; in the morning give him two
quarts of oats at the usual time of feeding (we assume
you have been giving him his breakfast in one feed up to
this time) and no hay of any account. Give him acouple
or quarts of water when you go to the stable in the
morning, and after he has eaten his oats and a very “ttle
hay let him have two or three swallows more. Hook
him up about ten o’clock, the food having had time to
assimilate, and jog him out five miles; then give him a
swallow of water, and give him a half mile, commencing
20 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
to call on him as you approach the half mile pole and
send him for all he is worth till you get to the win, with-
out letting him leave his feet. Have some friend you
can rely on to hold the watch that can catch the time
correctly, and that won’t /e to you. If your horse has
shown a half in 1:25, you have got a quite promising
young horse that has only been worked four weeks. This
is a 50 clip, and lots of them can’t do it that have been
worked all summer. Now jog your horse to the stable
and do him up in good shape. The first thing you do,
put a set of linen bandages wet in warm water on his
legs, all round, and let them stay on till they get dry or
the horse has cooled out, then take them off, hand rub
the legs a little, and if you don’t see any swelling or heat
in the legs they are all right and he has done well. Work
him now just the same as you have all along; in a week
give hima trial a mile out. If he hasimproved he ought
to show you a mile in 2:45. If he should chance to be
one of those phenomenal trotters of the period, he might
go so fast your hair would turn gray in the mile. Soberly
speaking, the speed shown at the present day by horses
with comparatively little training, and in the hands of
amateurs in some cases, is truly marvelous. ‘They break
out at different places, hundreds of miles apart, but al-
most without exception upon investigation it is discov-
ered that these horses are dred to go fast and stay the
distance. You will, by observing how your horse finishes
his first mile, be able to determine to a great extent
what kind of a horse you have. If he finishes his mile
as though he had another mile in him, and trots the last
half a couple of seconds the fastest, and does not show
much distress in breathing, and his legs tremble but
slightly if any, you may conclude you have got quite a
horse, providing, of course, he has done his mile in as
good time as you have reason to expect of him. You
ought not to have driven him to a break in either of these
trials. He had better have a little speed left in him than
to have gone to a break. In ten days, if he is improving,
give him another trial, a mile and repeat. Don’t try to
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 21
drive all the speed out of him the first heat, and if he acts
as though he had plenty more in him, give him the sec-
ond mile with an interval of twenty minutes or half an
hour between the heats. As soon as you have finished
the first heat, unhook him from the sulky, pull off his
harness and throw a sheet on him; give him two or three
swallows of water, and in three or four minutes, while
you are walking him around, he will break out in a pro-
fuse perspiration. (Don’t get in a draft with him.) Com-
mence and scrape out his neck and shoulders and finally
his whole body; have a couple of boys who can help rub
him up, and in course of twenty minutes he will be suffi-
ciently recovered to harness again and prepare for the
next heat. If he has worn any boots in the first trial,
remove them as soon as he is unharnessed and see that
they have not chafed him, and put them back on the last
thing before you hitch him in the sulky for the last heat.
Jog him a mile or two, and, remember, always to jog
your horses the reverse way of the track, and if any other
party is driving the rzght way of the track and you meet
them, give them the pole, or pass to the left, they pass-
ing you on your right. In working a horse the reverse
way of the track, and only turning him when you want to
speed him, he acquires the habit of getting away rapidly.
A very important thing for a trotter to know is how to
score well; it frequently wins a race. Up to this time,
I have counciled extreme caution, which every trainer
will tell you is safer that to rush business.
22 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
CHAPTER VII.
SWEATING SCRAPES, THEIR EFFECT AND REASONS FOR.
I have promised to give you a chapter on sweating, and
I will quote from that eminent authority on the subject,
Joseph Carn Simpson:
The natural outlets of the body are the skin, bowels
and kidneys. With their aid we get rid of what the old
trainers called the waste and spare. We can increase
the action of them all by articles given as food or medi-
cine. The evacuations through the numerous pores of
the skin are what we call sweating, the effects of which—
when properly used—being to bring a horse into such a
state, called condition, that he can do without injury,
what would be an impossibility for him to perform with-
out its aid. 1 have signified my objections to stimulating
the bowels and kidneys by cathartics and diuretics as
aids of training, and [ must necessarily show that condi-
tion can be acquired without their help. Sweating has
two distinct things to perform: the first, to give freedom
to the respiratory organs and the action of the heart, which
we may call internal relief; the second, to promote the
strength and activity of the muscles and lighten the load
to be carried, which, with the same propriety, may be
termed external relief. The organs of respiration are the
lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea or wind-pipe, glottis or
valve, at the extremity of the trachea, nasal passages
and nostrils. It requires study to understand the work-
ings of the organs of circulation and breathing, and
I must confess that I am not capable of understanding
any of the treatises that I have read on the subject suffi-
ciently to explain them, or to make them as intelligible to
you as they are to me, though the deductions drawn from
{
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 23
the statements I am going to make I know to be correct.
They have been demonstrated by my practice, and since
I have followed my present plan of sweating I have never
had a horse become baked or feverish, which was fre-
quently the case when I sweated them without thinking
of the causes why it should be done, or was aware of the
results that might be expected to follow.
The action of the heart is so closely identified with the
lungs that both have to be taken into consideration.
Quicken the motion of the one and you accelerate the
other, but not in the same proportion. For instance,
when a horse is breathing tranquilly the respirations
are from four to eight in a minute, and the pulsations
thirty-six to forty. As you increase the motion of the
lungs by fast work, the respirations will be multiplied
till the ratio will be as one to two, possibly two to
three. Suppose that, in driving your horse, you keep up
the rate of speed until he becomes distressed ; the respi-
rations would probably be forty to forty-five times in a
minute, with the pulsations at seventy-five to eighty.
The inspirations at times would be a good deal longer
than the expirations, frequently sighing and “ blowing
out” suddenly. This arises from the amount of adipose
matter interfering with the heart and lungs, restricting
the first and enfeebling the others, and it would be a long
time before he would recover and the circulation and
breathing be restored to their natural condition. You
get rid of the superfluities, and drive him until he exhibits
great fatigue, having gone perhaps two or three miles, the
respirations have increased to two-thirds that of the heart.
Still the expirations and inspirations are nearly equal, and
there is very little if any sighing. He blows out freely
and forcibly, recovering the natural breathing in much
less time than before. In the first case he would have
been “dead beat;”’ in the second, by taking a pull he
would “ come again ” and make another struggle. This
shows that rapid respiration and arterial action can be
kept up if the organs are in a proper state. The main
muscle acting on the lungs and assisting in respiration is
24 HAY SHED, OR HOW TO
the diaphragm. In forcible expiration the abdominal
muscles act with great power. It will be useless to take
much time to show that if an excessive deposit of fat
exists their aid will be much diminished. Fat within the
chest is laid in layers beneath the serous coating, and
about the base of the heart. It materially affects the
breathing by encroaching on the pulmonary chamber,
and interfering with the expansion of the lungs, so that
the minute air cells can not be filled to the extent of their
capacity as they can when freed from this obstruction.
If the heart is healthy, there is room within the pericar-
dium for all its motions, contraction and expansion not
being greatly restricted by the outside coating of fat.
But this coating does affect the equalization or rythm
of the pulsations when the action is hurried, so it
becomes necessary to remove the obstruction here as
elsewhere. The change in the blood, from the time it
leaves the heart by the arteries till it is returned by the
veins, after having been aerated in the lungs, is a won-
derful provision of nature for it to obtain properties from
the atmosphere essential to the existence of life.
The passage of the blood to the extremities of the
vessels that convey it, is accompanied in sweating by
another phenomenon, viz: the forcing the moisture
through the pores of the skin, which we cal] sweat. In
the evacuations from the bowels and kidneys there is
never a particle of fat, and the emaciation following purg-
ing or excessive stalling is not due to fat being carried
from the body directly, but to causes resulting therefrom.
In exudation, however, the oily part of the biood is got
rid of as well as the watery fluid that accompanies it.
You will perceive, when a horse takes his first sweats, the
moisture is of a thick, unctious nature, forming a lather
like soap when it meets with friction from the clothes or
harness. As the horse’s body becomes freed from impur-
ities, the sweat becomes thinner and cleaner, finally hav-
ing the appearance of clean water as it trickles down his
legs. The skin, then appears to be the most direct way
of getting rid of the fat, and not only the most direct but
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 25
the most natural, The fat, in the first place, being depos-
ited by the blood, the loss of the oily portion in sweating
is replaced by the absorbants working on the surplus in
store, removing it from where the original deposit was
made, and, as the sweatings are continued, exhausting all
that we desire to get rid of. There are other changes,
probably, that take place in the blood, one being a greater
fluidity, perhaps occasioned by an increase of heat. It
would appear that the abstraction of the watery particles
would have a contrary effect, yet I am satisfied that this
is counteracted by an opposing force, which I cannot
explain, rendering the arteries and veins less liable to
engorgement than when the circulating fluid had proper-
ties which made it more difficult to propel through them.
From the relief afforded by copious and repeated sweat-
ings, we might infer that the abstraction of the fatty
globules in the blood was the means of lessening the
labor of the heart, which is of the greatest importance
when the blood is sent bounding along more than twice
as fast as when the animal is at rest. The theory that the
pulsation keeps time to the step is, I believe, correct when
the action is much hurried. Hence, when a horse is mak-
ing a fraction more than two bounds in a second, the work
of the heart is greatly increased, and the labor of that
vital force-pump would be much lessened by the blood
being easier to urge through the tubing of the veins as
fast as the accelerated pace required that it should be.
It will be readily seen that nearly all the inside fat will
have to be got away before the respiratory organs are
capable of performing their functions in a manner that
will endure fast work. The heart is also facilitated in its
operations by the removal, and the diaphragm and abdom-
inal muscles can act with far greater force. The whole
-internal economy is in a measure changed, the muscles
of the stomach are strengthened, and digestion is better
and more rapid. The gastric juices are more intimately
blended with the contents of the stomach, and the waste
for the bowels to carry off is less acrid and easier expelled.
We will also find that the same process will get rid of the
26 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
external fat, and while the load is lightened for the horse
to carry, and the muscular system is brought to a higher
state of vigor, it also assists in the expansion of the chest.
The intercostal muscles, or the muscles between the ribs,
have a good deal to do with respiration, and the reduction
of the neck removes the unnecessary load of fat which
surrounds the wind-pipe, giving more room+for it to con-
vey the air to the bronchial tubes, and through them to
the lungs. I have just said that the same process gets
rid of fat whenever it is deposited either among the inter-
nal vicera or where it surrounds the muscles. This is so,
yet we can so modify it in practice that the effect will be
greater in absorbing the zwzerzor than the exterior deposit.
Thus you will frequently see an animal in racing condi-
tion with a fair covering of hard flesh over the general
exterior of the body. ‘Till we remove from the lungs and
heart the adipose deposit that hinders their working, we
cannot give exercise to be of much benefit to the muscles
of locomotion. The first sweats, then, will have to be
given independent of speed, which these organs are yet
unable to endure. The questions attending sweating for
the outward formation are not so complicated. The
muscles are masses of elastic fibers, terminated by the
tendons on which they act by contraction and relaxation.
Thus, while one set exert their force in one direction
by contraction, the opposite are lengthened so not to
interfere with the power applied. Some run parallel with
the tendons, others cross these in an oblique direction,
and still others at nearly right angles from thefirst. The
fat is deposited where they overlap each other, filling up
the interstices and giving prominence to the muscles by
pushing the outside one out. In a very fat horse there is
a further deposit of adipose matter between the skin and
body, sometimes covering the muscles of the ribs to quite
a depth. This is entirely useless, while that in the inter-
stices has a duty to perform of great importance, viz.:
lubricating the fibers so that the friction at the points of
attrition is much lessened. The muscles become harder
and more tendonous as they are made to perform active
duty. This change takes place as the result of exercise,
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. a0
as does not the removal of fat, when that removal is
dependent on other agencies than muscular exertion.
Exercise is the only means of effecting this change of the
_muscular system, and the amount of work best adapted
“to effect this end is varied in almost every animal that has
to undergo the conditioning process. As the fat is wasted,
there ought to be a proportional increase of muscle, and
which will invariably ensue if the training has been prop-
erly attended to.
Sweating under clothes has also a local effect. This
is an advantage which no other system of depletion can
boast of, and the benefits of which can hardly be over
estimated. If it were otherwise, we would be compelled
to bring one part of the horse’s body much lower than we
would like it in order that some other part might be in a
condition to stand the requirements of fast work.
There is nothing like the danger of over-sweating the
neck that there is in the chest, which will bear a great
deal of reduction. We may reduce the muscles that
cover the shoulder-blade too much, but the intercostal
and abdominal muscles will bear some reduction if it is
necessary to get rid of any fat in the immediate vicinity.
There is a vast difference between young and matured
horses, both as to the necessity and effects of sweating,
and the treatment given some aged horses would ruin a
colt. ‘The reason is, that young horses are not so fat in-
-side as older ones, and reducing them inside would be
accompanied by the wasting of the muscles. ‘Till colts
can go fast enough to tire themselves, there is ordinarily
no necessity for sweating them under clothes more than
enough to cleanse the skin. They will sweat enough in
their work to answer all purposes.
THE SWEAT.
The night before you sweat your horse, give him a
bran mash in lieu of his regular feed of grain, and only
half the ordinary allowance of water, and half his usual
allowance of hay, and if a gross feeder muzzle him. In
the morning, give him not over two quarts of oats when
28 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
you feed your other horses, and no water, and as soon as
-he has eaten the grain muzzle him, groom him as usual,
and about eight o’clock give him a walk for half an hour.
By the time he has been walked the bran mash will have
performed its office, and he will be emptied out and
ready to prepare for the sweat. Take him into the sta-.
ble, take a long, soft woolen blanket and double it to-
gether so it will be full length and half the width, throw
it over his back and bring the end under his belly; be
careful to have it straight and free from wrinkles—it
ought to lap a foot or more—fasten it with safety skew-
ers, or, what is better, four strings sewed onto the side of
the blanket a little below where it crosses the back bone,
and the same number on the end that you bring between
the fore and hind legs; then it can be fastened without
any danger of wounding the skin. Take a little lighter
blanket and double it in the same way, and fold it as
many times around the neck, enveloping it from the
shoulders to the ears; now take another blanket, but
smaller, and cover the horse all over with it, tying it
under the tail and around the breast. A hood large
enough to cover the shoulders, without ear pieces. A
Kersey suit over this, buckled at the flank; hood with
ear pieces, and his costume is complete. Let out your
harness to accommodate the extra amount of clothing,
and hitch him into the sulky. Have a drink made for
him of oat meal and water, which make a little above
blood heat by adding hot water.) Walk him and jog a
couple of miles, when the perspiration will begin to start
some, and you can give him a drink of the warm gruel,
a few swallows (two or three), which will facilitate the
flow. Then give him a couple of miles more jogging,
fast enough to start the moisture, and go to the stable,
unhitch him, but throw immediately onto him a couple
of extra blankets to retain all the heat. He will labor in
breathing, but give him another swallow of the warm
drink, when the perspiration will begin to run down his
legs and ooze through the blankets. Don’t be alarmed
at the profuse flow; you will see that he doesn’t breathe
as hard as before, and the arteries will become more
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 29
elastic and the pulsations less rapid. Have your scrapers
and rubbers ready, unbuckle the hood and outside blanket,
throw the hood across his loin and turn back the clothes so
as to expose his chest, throw the neck wrapper to one side
and scrape him out carefully. Have help enoughto rub him
gently around the head and ears while you, after cover-
ing the neck and chest, scrape his back, sides and quar-
ters; be careful not to irritate him. His neck will now
scrape again; go all over him again, and then throw off
all the wet clothes; rub him briskly, but gently, all over
with dry, clean rubbers, and get some dry, clean clothes
—blanket and hood—and smooth his hair down the right
way, put on the blanket and hood and put a light bianket
over this, outside the tail, and have him walked for fif-
teen minutes, when you can finish doing him up by dry-
ing him up slowly, occasionally removing the clothes and
substituting lighter ones all the time. Wash his feet and
get the tubs and put his feet into them, and wash his legs
from the knees and hocks down with warm water. When
this is done, dip the bandages in hot water and do up his
legs from the knee and hock to the coronet. Fix up his
bedding, give him two quarts of drink previously prepared
by putting a tablespoonful of pure cream tartar into ten
quarts of water, which is all he ought to have until the
next morning. Pour out about two quarts of the asced-
ulated drink at a time, so not to tantalize him by showing
him more water than you want him to drink at one time.
Give him two quarts of oats and three or four pounds of
hay, and when he has eaten it, muzzle him, and leave
him undisturbed till the next feed. The object of re-
stricting him in the amount of water, is that the absorb-
ents will take hold of the fat, which they would not do if
you give him an unlimited supply of fluids. A good
clear warm day should always be taken advantage of to
give a horse a sweat, and you should be careful not to
get into a draft of air in the cooling out process. His
next feed will be his regular evening meal of oats and
hay, which ought to be curtailed about one-third in
amount, but the morning following feed him as usual,
and give water likewise.
30 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
CHAPTER VIII.
TREATMENT AFTER THE SWEAT.
Hitch up your horse the morning after his sweat and
jog him three or four miles slowly, but don’t give him
any fast work until the day after. If you have not over-
done the sweating, your horse will act and step out as
light as a feather, and his eye will be clear and bright.
You can’t fail to see if your horse don’t feel as well as
common. You will, the second day after the sweat, give
him some fast work, but not up to his limit of speed, as
this should never be done except in a trial, and I don’t
think half mile trials amount to much, only to teach
the horse to quit after he has gone to the half mile pole.
In the early part of the horse’s preparation a half mile
heat is well enough to gauge the speed he has, but I
would not persist in half mile trials. I will say a little
more about walking. In the early part of the horse’s
training, walking exercise in the morning should be given
when the dew is on the grass, and walk him so he can
have the benefit of it on his legs and feet. A walk to-
wards evening of an hour, with the privilege of picking
grass, will be enjoyed by the animal and his appetite and
constitution benefited. In training horses a man must
get up in the morning. A horse in training ought to be
fed at five o’clock in the morning, after having a few swal-
lows of water, two quarts of oats, his bed shaken up and
stall cleaned of manure and wet straw. After you have
had your breakfast, clean his coat and feet and give him
a little walk in the dew, hitch him into the sulky and
give him his work, after which he can be fed two quarts
more oats and some hay, and watered. Now fix up his
bed and leave him to himself till three o’clock in the af-
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 31
ternoon, when you can feed him two quarts more oats,
and when they are eaten give him some more water, after
which you can give him his afternoon or evening walk,
when is your opportunity to let him eat some grass, and
after he has been returned to the stable, hand rub his.
legs a little, see if he has cuffed himself anywhere, pick
and wash out his feet, have his bed fixed up a little and
return him to his stall till seven o’clock, when you can
give him his feed of four quarts of oats and his full al-
lowance of water, and what hay he needs. Some horses.
need a little corn to keep up their flesh and stamina, and
some very ravenous feeders, by mixing a little shelled
corn in the oats, will be compelled to eat slower and mas-
ticate the grain properly. You ought always to have on
hand, ears of corn, good, sound oats and wheat bran, the
coarser and lighter in weight to the bushel the better, to
be used for bran mashes. You want salt handy, also.
32 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
CHAPTER IX.
WATCHFULNESS NOW THE ORDER OF THE DAY,
Your trotter now being on the high road to the object
of your ambition, viz, to beat 2:30, you want to see that
he gains in speed and style of going, and if you are train-
ing in the vicinity of a track you will have opportunities
to see how he likes company, and you should try and
get him used to it. You want to take care he doesn’t take
on too much flesh, if he is a hardy horse, and also you
don’t want to over-work him. By reference to the article
on sweating, you will learn by noticing the inspirations
and expirations of air to and from his lungs when pulled
up after fast work, and how he does it; how he is pro-
gressing in his training in respect to his internal organs.
If he “‘ d/ows out” forcibly after fast work and fatiguing
exercise, and recovers rapidly, it is fair to assume that he
is doing well. Asa horse approaches racing condition,
the quicker and more completely does he recover from
exhaustion in a short space of time. Your judgment
must continually guide you now; once a week is often
enough, ordinarily, for a horse to have fast work. You
had better save him some and let him trot himself into
condition than to have him right on edge the first race
you start in.
If you contemplate giving your horse only one race
and then laying him out of work, that is a different affair
from trotting through half a dozen meetings, and in
that case should be on edge if you expect him to distin-
guish himself, for it is exceedingly rare for a green horse
and a green driver to win their first race, unless they lay
over the rest of the entries in speed by several seconds,
and then, if you have the most speed, some man may owt
drive you.
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 33
But your horse should have five repeats before you
start him to win a race, and one of them should be of
three heats; the others just mz/e and repeat. But never
give your horse a repeat within five days of a race, or
after you start into a campaign. If he trots one race
each week, he will not need any repeating, and, while I
think of it, I wish to state that there is not a horse that
ever marked the earth that can not be made to gust, by
overwork. And here is where many horses not possess-
ing the the stamina afforded by thoroughbred crosses
have gone wrong, the trainer not having the judgment to
tell him when to let up in the work. Always work your
horse in the forenoon, when he can get the benefit of the
sun. A horse worked only in the cool of the day will
wilt like a mushroom when started in a race in the heat
of the afternoon.
3
34 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
CHAPTER X.
FINANCIAL MATTERS DISCUSSED A LITTLE.
It takes a smarter man to campaign a trotter or string
of them and come out in the Fall with enough money to
pay him for his time, risk and amount of capital invested,
even if he has a winner to handle, than it does to do any
other kind of business. You may inquire, how can this
be; that a man controlling a winner, viz., one that is an
average horse in his class, and not make anything out of it ?
It is this way: these men ordinarily beat themselves.
They get into some job to work the pool box, and the
first they know they are left. James Wade, formerly
owner of Red Cloud (now dead), can tell you how it
works. He entertained the writer last summer one after-
noon with his experience with a trotter who, by the way,
was a winner. The business left a lasting impression
upon Mr. Wade’s mind. He went into the campaign in-
experienced, but he knows all about the business now—
no little job to let somebody else wzz will ever capture
him now—not if #e can win. If you are going to
handle one horse to develop him, you might as well have
two or three. It would use up more of the time and
not be so monotonous. You could help pay the ex-
penses by handling a couple of others besides your own
horse, and afford to hire a GOoD man to rub and take
care. When you hire a rubber you had better give him
double pay and get a good man than to have a bummer
do your work for nothing. Good horses cost money and
are worth money, and no class of property requires as
faithful, sober men to take care of it as property invested
in race horses. Still, fifty per cent. of the rubbers in
charge of good horses representing a large outlay of
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 35
capital yow would not trust to watch a lumber pile. But
owners are requiring better men than formerly, to do
work around trotters and pacers, and will not have men
addicted to drunkenness and dissipation, and it is righi.
You want a man whom you can trust to sleep in the barn,
and take care of the horses and premises, :and back bone
enough to clean out all bummers and tramps who or-
dinarily infest training grounds and not have them sleep-
ing and loafing around the premises at night.
If it is your first experience try and manage it so you
can relate during the hours spent around the stove in the
winter coming, some of your experience in the charmed
circle, with that feeling of satisfaction which is afforded
by the fact that you got there.
36 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
' CHAPTER XI.
A FAST TROTTER OR PACER IS ONE THING, BUT A RACE-
HORSE IS ANOTHER: AND NOTHING MAKES RACE-HORSES
BUT RACES. — NECESSITY OF RACES TO THOROUGHLY
DEVELOP A HORSE AND FIND OUT WHAT THERE IS IN
HIM.
You will never be satisfied as to the capacity of your
horse until you have had him in a race, So you will
naturally look around and see where you had better enter
him. _ You will probably select the three minute and two
forty classes as the proper place to give him a chance to
distinguish himself, although there is more danger at the
present time of getting a record for your horse, that you
would rather not have in the three minute, than in the
“two forty class,” as nearly all the fliers make their
debut in the slower classes. But make your entries
where you think you will have a fair chance given you to
win, if you can, and I would select a meeting where the
track belonged to the National Association, for such or-
ganizations are responsible, and in case you are not satis-
fied with the treatment you get, you stand a chance to get
some satisfaction if you are really in the right, by an ap-
peal. Make your entry according to the conditions
published and send the money to pay the entrance fee,
you will have to pay it any way, and you might as well
do it first as last.
If possible get to the track in time to secure good
stabling for your horses, and get an extra stall for a feed
room, to put your hay and feed in, as well as the rest of
vour traps. You want above all things a good sulky,
made by one of the reliable makers, of which there are a
number, which vary in price from one hundred to a
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 3”
hundred and fifty dollars. A well built fifty or fifty-five
pound sulky, will carry you around any turn at any rate
of speed if you know how to sit in it, with perfect safety,
and will tear down any ordinary buggy if you should run
into it. These well built sulkies may bend, but very
rarely break, so patronize a builder of known reputation.
You want plenty of sheets, woolen and linen. Your
woolen blankets which are not in use will come in play
to hang on lines around the stalls to keep the air from
blowing through the cracks in the stable, as at some
places you can throw a cat through the cracks. Take
plenty of rubbers, a couple of lanterns, curry combs,
brushes, sponges, pails, foot tub, foot picks, boots,
bandages, and hooks with screw eye and screw staples,
are very handy to put on doors while you stay, and when
you pack up take them away again. You want an oat
selve and a two quart measure, a Marine clock with an
alarm, a half gallon of leg wash of some kind, Castile
soap, hammer or hatchet, foot rasp, a pair of pinchers and
small saw. You can havea chest or large trunk that
you can pack all these things into except the foot tub.
You will need all the articles I have enumerated and
many more, and it is not a convenient place to borrow
things at a race track. A couple of camp stools and a
hammock are articles of convenience and don’t take up
much room. But the most important thing I have
omitted, and that is money enough to carry you as far as
you want to go, if you don’t win acent. It contributes
so largely to a man’s peace of mind, and is, I believe, a
powerful nervine, and will assist you immensely by its
influence when you get up to drive the race. You will
meet the gamg when you get there, probably, or some of
them; they will size you up right away as a “tender foot,”
let them enjoy their convictions, and talk about anything
but your horses and what you know about the business,
they will find out all you want them to know, without
you informing them, After getting located to suit you,
get plenty of straw, and if your stall has no board or plank
floor get some boards and put down before you make up
38 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
the beds, if you have to buy the lumber; then fix up the
things you have brought in their respective places; you
want a clothesline to go around the stalls to hang the
blankets on. You will have no trouble about buying
what feed you want, nearly all the tracks now furnish
hay and straw free. If you have shipped by rail (which
is always the way to move, if you don’t go more than
twenty-five miles, unless you go with the horse yourself),
don’t hook up your horse until the next morning; you
may give him his regular evening walk and let him get
all the rest he can. Do not change the feeding time or
manner of feeding or kind of feed from what you have
been using all the time, and observe what the character
of the water is and how it varies from the water at home,
and govern your actions accordingly. Get a place to
board as near as possible to your horses, so that you can
go to your meals and leave your man or men in charge
of the stable till you get back; never leave your horses
alone, even if you lock the stalls; there is no necessity
for doing it if you have men you can rely upon, and if
you have not, get different ones. You are out to make
a dollar if you can with your horses and you will need to
attend strictly to business. Don’t try to drink up all the
“Conversation Water’ that comes in your way; that has
been tried by some very hardy individuals of my ac-
quaintance, and no man ever lived to accomplish it. In
short, conduct yourself just as well as though you had
your wife along with you, and set a good example for
your men, it will have its effect and accrue to your bene-
fit invariably.
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 39
CHAPTER XII.
GENERAL VIEWS ABOUT WINNING IF YOU CAN.
Some men are continually contriving to save a record.
I never saw one of these men have a horse that could get
a record that would be fast enough to hurt him. You
never can win either, by staying behind, you have got to
get up in front to win. It isa very rare thing for any
horse to be fast longer than two seasons in succession,
There are some exceptions to this rule, however, as in-
stanced in the case of Goldsmith Maid, Dexter, Rarus,
and Driver, and that is about all I think of now. Soif
you have got the speed and staying qualities, you had
better make use of them; you can not tell how long you
will have either. Horse flesh is a very uncertain com-
modity.
A man having a horse in a race and driving him him-
self, has a great percentage in his favor over any outside
bettor. Hecan not help but know whether 4e can win
or not, and he will know if there is any “ fixing” going
on. Where a strange field of horses come together,
every body is at sea when contemplating the relative
chances of the starters. Occasionally there is a horse
that cannot win a race, but can brush and speed so fast
that if the driver is as astute as a number of men I could
mention, he will be approached by some backer of a
horse who desires to win the race, and an offer of a divide
will be made in advance of the start, which arrangement
is ordinarily effected. It is very amusing to observe the
tangle these fixers sometimes get themselves into, by
leaving out of the arrangement the wrong horse, or the
one that proves to be able to win the race in spite of all
the ingenuity of the opposition. The pacing race at
40 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
Chicago, in 1883, where the Missouri pacer, Richball,
downed them all, when he had been bringing but ten
dollars in a hundred and twenty in the pools, is an
instance where the discovery was made too late, and the
‘‘ posted division ”’ met their ‘‘ Waterloo.”
No business sharpens a man’s perceptiye faculties like
managing race horses, or awakens him to the fact that he
may be operating out of his proper sphere. I never
could see the odds that we often see one horse bring
over the ‘field,’ when there is a large field of good
horses to start, and all of them good ones and known to
be by previous performances nearly matched in point of
speed and staying qualities. In a race where such a field
of starters show up, I want the short end to begin with,
for it verv frequently occurs that before the race is won,
the hot favorite is selling in the field, and you can get
both ends of the race and go out and set down and see
them fight it out, as you will be ahead whoever wins. A
man under these circumstances can view the race with a
calmness that is truly blissful.
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 41
CHAPTER XIII.
TOE WEIGHTS CHANGING THE WAY OF GOING.
Toe weights have played an important part in devel-
oping the speed and steadiness in way of going in trot-
ters, and are of recent discovery, comparatively. As
near as I can ascertain, they were first used by James
Wilson, of Rushville, Ind., who was the owner of that
phenominal sire of trotters, Old Blue Bull, and who now
leads all others in the number of his get that have ob-
tained records of 2-30 and better in many a hotly con-
tested race. Many of Blue Bull’s get were either pacing
or mixed gaited horses, and by the judicious use of toe
weights, they were easily converted to the trotting gait of
the purest character, and nearly every converted pacer,
_that possessed a sufficient amount of “ hard bottom”
blood, have proved themselves horses of no ordinary
capacity in their day and time. But I think many good
horses have been injured by wearing more weight than
was absolutely necessary, which has had the effect of
- straining the muscles and tendons, and by injuring the
feet, by bringing them in contact with the ground with
greater force than the feet were calculated to stand with-
out serious results. After a horse has been converted, I
think the weights should be decreased in ounces gradu-
‘ally, to the lowest point possible, and more reliance be
placed upon skillful driving, to keep the horse level in
his gait. Many horses that are pure gaited trotters can
trot faster, and without detriment to themselves, by wear-
ing a reasonable amount of weight on each fore foot,
as the weight at the apex of the toe has the effect
to straigthen out the fore leg wher extended, and
thus gain in length of stride, whereby they can trot
42 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
the mile out from 2 to 5 seconds faster than they
could without them. There are a dozen different styles
of toe weights that have, as. claimed by their respective
inventors, their advantages, and of their usefulness in
many cases there is no question, and I might add that
they are indispensable as part of your outfit as a trotting
horse trainer. In the development of speed in horses
that are mixed gaited, by this I mean horses that cannot
either pace or trot squarely, weights will always have to
be resorted to, if you desire to square them and save time
in doing so. The application of a 4 or 6 ounce weight to
each hind foot, on the outside, has the effect of opening
their gait behind and thereby improving the way of go-
ing. |
A trotter that puts one hind foot past his front foot on
the outside, but carries the other hind foot in line with the
front one on the same side is something very annoying toa
trainer. The foot that does not go out where it ought to
is ordinarily shod with a shoe twice as heavy on the out-
side as on the inside, and sometimes a side weight is
used, and there are cases where the reverse has been re-
sorted to with success This is accounted for by some
men assympathetic. The mare Adelaide by Phil Sheri-
dan, placed one hind foot between her front ones instead
of going outside with doth hind feet. She could go very
fast and got a record of 2-1934 this way of going, but
these examples are rare. Many experiments will have to
be resorted to in order to gait some horses pruperly, while
others are the poetry or motion. If you have a horse
that uses one hind leg properly and swings the other in
line with his front foot, if a side weight or a shoe with
the weight in the outside half doesn’t have the desired
effect, reverse the matter and shoe that foot light, with an.
ordinary shoe, and shoe the foot that is carried properly,
same as you have previously shod the other, and use a
side weight also. This has had the effect in some cases,
of inducing the horse to carry both legs properly. Many
experiments have to be resorted to, in order to get some
horses to go square. .
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 43
CHAPTER XIV.
MANAGEMENT BEFORE AND IN THE RACE.
We will assume now that your horse is good enough
to keep the starters company in the race, as far as speed
is concerned, but never having been in a race, you can
not tell how he will act in scoring among a half dozen
starters, some up in the air, and some in front, some be-
hind, the crowd in the ampitheatre and along the inside
railing to the track all excited and more or less noise, is
all calculated to somewhat excite a green trotter, and a
green driver as well. If you are going to start your
horse in a race to-morrow, you should observe some of
the hints before spoken of, as to the curtailment of hay
and water, to-night. In the morning give the horse his
regular feed of oats at the regular time, and a little hay,
and probably walking exercise will be all he will require ;
and at ten o’clock give him two more quarts of oats and
a few swallows of water. He will not want any thing
more until an hour before you start, you can give him a
pint of oats; it doesn’t amount to much but satisfies the
animal, and he will not miss his afternoon feed so much
it the race should be prolonged by broken heats. Get
everything ready and have boots, if you wear boots on
_ the horse, that will protect him; they should be made to
fit. You will need quarter boots any way, and probably
knee boots, and hind leg, shin and pass boots; at all
events give him what protection he needs, and own them
yourself; don’t borrow or depend on borrowing; have
bandages, sponges, pail of water, etc., handy. If you go
to the stable to rub out you will only have to take a pail
of water and sponges to the quarter stretch to sponge
out with. If you do not weigh 150 pounds have your
extra weight to make that in the cushion to your sulky.
Hitch up about fifteen minutes before you will be called,
and proceed to warm up for the heat, and accustom the
horse to the crowd and the music (if there is any), and the
44 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
general surroundings, but don’t unnecessarily excite him.
When the judges have drawn the positions for each
horse the bell will call you all up, and you will proceed
to weigh, get your colors and position. When you are
all ready to score for a start, you will go to the distance
stand, or where you think best, watching the rest closely,
and turn as soon as any of them and come down to the wire
in the position assigned to you. You will never get the
word the first attempt, but if it is not a “go” you will be
signaled by the bell to come back, where as if it is a
“0” the judges will say “go,” in which case go on. If
you have the pole and can keep it, do so, and don’t
“shrink ” or “cringe” if some chap comes close to you.
Never let anybody drive you into the fence nor carry
you out on the turns; stay where you are and keep your
horse level. If any of them can out trot you they will be
entitled to the pole, but never have any fear at this
point ; remember if they run into you, you can hurt them
as much as they do you, and if you don’t flinch they will
not try it again. Drivers do not ordinarily drive into a
man known to be resolute and game; when they do it is
owing to being mistaken in the man. If your horse hap-
pens to leave his feet don’t snatch him, but let him take
one, two or three jumps, steady him, and by a little skill-
ful management you will be able to land him on his feet
without slackening his pace, as a steady pull to land him
in a trot is the proper thing. It is all wrong to teach a
trotter when he leaves his feet to come almost to a stand-
still before you catch him, as you will lose so much
ground you will not be able to regain it, and thereby
lose the heat. If it is evident that you can win the heat
and you want to do so, go on; but there is no use in
winning with a dozen lengths to spare. You will save
getting a lower mark for your horse by winning by a
length, and it will answer all purposes. After you have
won the heat, or finished it, slacken the gait and jog back
to the stand, where your rubber should be to take the
horse, while you dismount, by permission of the judges,
and weigh, which by consulting the rules of the National
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 45
Trotting Association, you will find is one of the require-
ments. You will now attend to the wants of your horse.
Slip him out of the sulky, slip off the harness, and cover
him up so as to insure a scrape; pull off the boots and
have a set of wet bandages (not cold) and do up his legs
immediately. Shower some water, with a sponge, on his
poll and forehead, sponge out his mouth and move him
until you get a scrape, when you can proceed to dry him
out some with the rubbers. You will have ample time
without any need of hurry or confusion, to get your horse
ready for the next heat, as you will have twenty minutes
any way, and if two races are sandwiched, you will have
half an hour. A few sweet apples are the finest thing
you can have to give him while he is walking—two or
three between the heats—and a little wisp of hay. You
can give him a couple of swallows of water and sponge
out his mouth the last thing after having hitched up for
the next heat.
You must pay attention to his legs and see that the
boots have not chafed him. The wash you have must be
used on his legs, and can be used over his shoulders and
loins when you strip those parts to scrape him. You will
cool out in the open air, and in the warm season of the
year there is very little danger of his getting chilly; the
sun will not hurt him unless he is very much fatigued, in
which case you may walk in the shade
This is the general way of conducting a race, and you
will by this time have accumulated considerable experi-
ence of your own. If your horse is strong in his legs and
not very much fatigued by the heat he has trotted, there
may be no real necessity for bandages, but they will do
no harm, are put on in a moment, and may be of service;
and if weak in any of his legs they are positively neces-
sary. Before you put the boots back onto him brush all
the sand out of them and scrape off with a knife any ac-
cumulation of sweat that will come in contact with the
skin. A boot that chafes a horse may make him un-
steady and flighty, and practically defeat every other
effort you have made to win the race.
46 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
CHAPTER XV.
VALUE OF TROTTERS AS COMPARED WITH THAT OF
PACERS.
Individual trotters of the first-class have as yet sold for
more money than any pacer. But allow me to predict,
(and I am not interested in any pacer or sire of pacers),
that the time will come when a first-class pacer will bring
as much as a trotter of the same degree of merit. There
is a reason at present existing that is manifest, why a
pacer is not as valuable in dollars for racing purposes, as
a trotter. This isit: There are a thousand fast trotters
where there are ten pacers, and consequently, trotting
associations that are composed of men largely interested
in breeding trotters, and as trotters predominate in such
a degree, more money by far is offered by such associa-
tions to be competed for by trotters; and until within
two years, there was no show anywhere for a pacer if he
' was not a “Whirlwind” in point of speed, and for this
reason, men who wanted to invest money in racing stock
bought trotters because there was a greater number of
chances to win out their investment in races. But the
pacer can no longer be ignored, he is bound to come to
the front, the public demand it. You over-hear men
talking now a days about attending a meeting. many of
whom cannot leave their business more than one day
perhaps, and nine out of ten of this class, will ask what day
do the pacers go? “I want to see the “ Sidewheelers.”’
Any day at a race meeting where a large field of pacers
are advertised to start, there will be a good attendance;
it is the attraction of the day and meeting, as arace among
afair field of pacers of any class, has been invariably worth
seeing, they have in the past invariably “gone for blood,”
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 4?
and the receipts at the gate and pool-box, have been
very satisfactory. There have been more genuine sur
prises in the pacing races of the last two years, than in
any other, and that element of uncertainty which lends its
charm to racing of any kind, is intensified. The general
verdict is “no man can pick a winner in the pacing
race,” and in conclusion I will say, I had rather own a
fast pacer than be President of the United States, in so
far as fun and money areconcerned. It is gratifying and
interesting to contemplate the fact that the American
people can produce almost anything there is a demand
for, in an incredible short space of time, and the pacer is
a case in point, in proof of this assertion, as until quite
recently, fast pacers were very scarce, now I can name a
number who can almost break a watch with their speed,
and a number yet to hear from not yet distinguished.
Any gentleman desiring information concerning pacers,
their pedigrees, location of birth, and general history,
should correspond with Mr. N. A.. Randall, of Indianap-
olis, froprietor of the Western Sportsman, who knows
more about the pacing element in Indiana, Kentucky,.
and Illinois, than any man I have met.
48 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
CHAPTER XVI.
WINTERING A TROTTER OR PACER WITH THE VIEW OF
CAMPAIGNING HIM THE FOLLOWING SEASON,
Unless a horse has some infirmity at the close of the
season when it is intended to devote his powers to racing
the following season, there is no good reason as I can see,
for a complete let-up in his training. But if he is weak in
his legs, and it is evident that comparative rest will not
renew his accustomed strength and stoutness, he will have
to have a let-up, and a course of blistering or firing re-
sorted to, and before you do it, if you are not a compe-
tent judge yourself of what is necessary to be done in the
case, consult some Veterenarian of standing in his pro-
fession, and follow his directions in the matter. But if
on the contrary, the horse is all plumb on his legs, a
season of comparative rest and good care, will take him
through the Winter, and bring him out in the Spring in
fine fettle, and eager again to renew the contest which
will be ever ready to welcome him, providing he is not a
“ringer.” After you get him home, give him a chance to
eat all the fresh grass he wants, and let him up in his
work, jogging him short distances about every other day,
and if there have been any inflammatory symptoms about
his legs or elsewhere, they will shortly disappear. You
can have his shoes removed and replace them with a set
of tips, which will answer a]l purposes for him to do his
jogging in, and will give his feet a chance to expand by
allowing the heels to come in contact with the ground,
but don’t stop feeding him a reasonable amount of oats
daily. When icy roads have taken the place of soft dirt
roads, you will need to have him shod sharp with caulks,
and give him work enough to keep him in health and
—
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 49
bodily strength, and unless you are very anxious to sleigh-
ride and brush with the boys, you have no need to clip
him. I would not indulge in speeding him at all during
the Winter, as he will have all the fast work he wants
when Springtime comes. A horse wintered in the man-
ner I have indicated, can be made “ June fast,” if you
need the speed thus early. While you are passing the
Winter months, subscribe for one or more of the Weekly
Journals of the country, of which there are a number, to-
wit: Turf, Field and Farm, Spirit of the Times, of New
York, or the Western Sportsman, of Indianapolis, or the
Chicago Horseman and Dunton’s Spirit of the Turf, pub-
lished in Chicago, all of which are interesting reading,
and devoted to the interests of Horsemen throughout the
World. No Horseman can read either of these papers
without learning something of value to him, beside enter-
taining him during the leisure hoursat home. Any ques-
tion you may desire to ask of any of the foregoing jour-
nals respecting the treatment for various complaints that
horses, as well as other domestic animals, are subject to,
will be answered through their columns by a competent
Veterinarian employed for that purpose, free of charge,
which many times is very convenient, especially if you
reside at a point remote from a Veterinary Surgeon’s
place of business, and also a saving in expense. No
trotter or pacer should be allowed to lay on a superabun-
dance of fat in Winter, as it will have to be removed, and
this must be accomplished at the expense of the legs,
largely. But a horse can be allowed to lay on some fat,
it helps him to keep warm, and when time comes to shed
his coat in Spring, the fat will-be there to assist nature in
the reproduction of the new coat. I should mever clip a
horse designed to be campaigned the following season.
4
50 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO —
CHAPTER XVII.
DEVELOPING A PACER.
Many of the trotting-horse trainers and drivers, even
of the present day, have had but limited experience in
this department, if any. I think that Indiana has at
present more talent in the line of developing pacers than
any other State, and as it is the home of the pacer it is
not to be wondered at. A pacer probably will give evi-
dence, if he is going to show any remarkable speed,
sooner, and with less trouble, in the hands of a compe-
tent man, than atrotter. The lateral movements of a
pacer in action at once demonstrates that there should
be less trouble, by odds in developing him, than would
be ordinarily with a trotter. A pacer moves a side ata
time, or the fore and hind legs of each side of the animal
move simultaneously; now all that is necessary is, to have
a level head, and a disposition to “go on,” (without which
no horse is worth a dollar as a race horse,) together with
the requisite strength bodily, to carry him along, and the
condition to continue those exertions, and you have a
pacer. If you have a pacing bred horse, with hard bot-
tomed crosses in his pedigree, and he shows an aptitude
for pacing, you would, I assume, be foolish to try and
convert him, and make a trotter of him, it can be done as
a rule, but the chances are that you would have but an
indifferent trotter, where you might have had a “whirl-
wind” in the form of a pacer. I will enumerate some of
the requisities you will need in developing a pacer. In
the first place a pacing horse should be shod as light in
front, with steel shoes, as possible, and have a shoe (not
a plate) on; and if you have any suspicion he will touch
his knees, you want the most approved style of knee boot
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 51
you can find, for when a pacing horse hits his knee,
squarely, with the other fore foot moving at speed, and
without boots, you will have a cripple for some time, and
you therefore never should take any chances. Knee and
quarter boots are ordinarily all the boots you will need;
they are at all events the most important, any others that
may be needed will suggest themselves as time pro-
gresses. A pacer can move rapidly with his head ele-
vated by the check pretty high, with greater ease to him-
self than can atrotter. You will notice by close attention
that nearly every pacer that can go fast, goes with his
head in a peculiar position, nearly all higher than you
would expect to see them carry their heads if they were
trotting. There are some exceptions to this rule, it is
true, but in teaching a pacer to go, you will want his head
pretty well up, and you can gauge the matter as the re-
quirements indicate. In five weeks from the time you
take a green pacer in hand you will be able to judge
pretty accurately whether you have got any zatural speed
or not. For the horse should—if he was in good plight, as
regards flesh and soundness when you took him in hand—
have shown you he has some speed, if there is any
in him—in four or five weeks. It is the theory of
some good trainers, that a pacer tires in his legs before
he does any where else, as evidenced by the fact, that
when a pacer does leave his feet, he generally makes a
wild losing break, and is rarely a good breaker. The lat-
eral movements of the pacing gait will, I think, help to
establish this theory, as the power applied to move the
body along at the rapid pace, is not distributed as in the
the trotter, and he consequently tires sooner. The long
distant matches of earlier times substantiates this theory ;
notably, the ten mile races between Kentucky Prince and
‘Hero, the pacer, in 1853, for $5,000 a side, each race; in
the first Hero was stopped in the seventh mile and in the
last he struggled on and quitin thetenth mile. Although
Hero had a world of speed and had shown a mile in 2-183,
he tired, and in the last race, nine miles in a trifle less
than twenty-five minutes, was the best he could do.
52 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
Kentucky Prince winning both races easily, driven by
the veteran, Hiram Woodruff, while Hero was driven by
George Spicer, a worthy contemporary of Hiram’s.
Therefore assuming the theory to be correct, that a pacer
tires in his legs sooner than a trotter, it stands the trainer
in hand to season the pacers legs thoroughly. The pac-
ing gait is not as trying to the legs as the trotting gait,
and consequently the pacer can, and does stand more fast
work in his preparation for a campaign, or in the course
of his development than you would subject the average
trotter to. All the rules of health, feed, care and man-
agement in his sweats and races are identical to those in
vogue respecting the management of trotters. The pac-
ing mare Gurgle, now owned by J. I. Case, Esq., of
Racine, Wis., is a noticeable example of how near you
can come to spoiling a pacer of the first magnitude by
endeavoring to make an indifferent trotter. Pat Dicker-
son, of North Vernon, Ind., bought her of his brother in
the Spring of 1883, for six or seven hundred dollars, as a
trotter, but she demonstrated to her owner’s satisfaction
in the first race he had her in, that he had more‘of a pacer
than trotter, and acting upon the impulse, changed her
shoes, and at the Chicago meeting she distinguished her-
self in the great pacing contest, wherein Johnson was the
winner, by finishing a good second in 2-13, and was sold
then and there to J. I. Case, for, I think, $7,000. This
was a happy change. Gurgle was sired by the pacing
stallion Pocahontas Boy, sire of Buffalo Girl, J. H. Clark,
of Scio, Alleghany County, New York, is owner of Poca-
hontas Boy. Pacers before they get balanced in their
gait will often hit the inside of one front foot against
the inside of the hind foot of the opposite side and
sometimes “scalp” the inside of the hind pastern, in
which case a pair of scalping or toe boots would be
necessary; but a pair of very light toe weights from
two to four ounces, ordinarily corrects the habit, and,
once over it, by continued proper attention to shoeing
and driving, it rarely returns. I believe a light steel bar
shoe, not to exceed twelve ounces in weight, for front
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 53
feet, will suit a pacer better than any other, and I will
add, that no shoe for any horse is as good as a bar shoe
properly set. There should bea space between the frog
and the bar of the shoe, when first applied, so you can
readily slip a silver quarter of adollar between. By using
a bar shoe, the horse gets a natural frog pressure and
keeps the frog pressed up into the sole where it belongs,
_and the foot will stay sound longer at fast work, with a
bar shoe properly applied than with any other. Jn driv-
ing a pacer, a different position in the sulky may be as-
sumed than in driving trotters; a pacer needs more weight
on his back than a trotter,and the position intended to
throw as much weight on the horse’s back as possible
should be assumed. In catching a pacer when he makes
a break, swing him a little sidewise, first one way then the
- other, he has got to catch a side at a time and this motion
will do it quicker than a pull you would take on a trotter
to recover him from a break.
There is a family that belong in Southern Indiana,
named Stewart, who are natural born handlers of pacers.
They brought out Flora Bell, Greeley, and a number of
others, not so distinguished, but fast. I have heard them
state that a pacer could be made to go as fast as he ever
would in sixty days. No horse designed to become a fast
pacer should ever be allowed to trot; make him either
pace or walk. A double gatied pacer is a fraud and a delu-
sion.
54 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
CHAPTER XVIII.
HARNESSING AND DRIVING HORSES.
In “hitching a horse,” as it is termed among horsemen,
many men are deficient, otherwise good horsemen. A
horse with a harness on that does not fit him, is in about
the same frame of mind as his driver would be with a
shirt on that isan uncomfortable fit. See that your head-
stall fits his head, and that the hair in his mane and fore-
top is not doubled up under the crown piece of the head-
stall, the saddle should be set at the right point, back of
withers, and the back strap should be the right length to
keep the check-rein from pulling the saddle forward onto
the withers. The girths should be buckled snugly and
the breeching should be loose enough to give the quarters
plenty of room, and tight enough not to allow the wagon
to run on to the horse, should you be obliged to take a
pull on him. Make a point to see that everything about
the harness and vehicle isstrong, and properly hitched; at-
tention to this particular often saves many an accident,
and in some cases, loss of lifeand property. Martingales
should be long enough, ordinarily, to allow the reins to
draw straight from the bit to turrets, and in many cases
can be dispensed with entirely. The use of head-
stalls with winkers, can also, in many cases be dispensed
with.
In trotting and pacing horses for racing purposes, I
think an open bridle is preferable. But in road horses
that are inclined to be slack drivers I think winkers are
an advantage, as without them a lazy horse is watching
you and will slacken his gait if he can see you are not
prepared to give him a cut with the whip.
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 59
In driving, the whip is an important auxiliary, and you
should never get in behind a horse without one, but an
indiscriminate use of the whip will produce unsatisfactory
results with horses, as well as with the growing generation
of men. Never use it unless it is necessary, then let the
horse know that it is no plaything. In driving horses,
insist upon an even rate of speed when you start them
up, and don’t pull at the bit, only steady the horse, he
will as he improves in strength and gait, take hold of
the bit hard enough to suit you. Horses learn to go
themselves if they are not interfered with and have the
capacity to go. A horse in a horseman’s hands may in a
short time learn to go a clip that will carry a man ten or
twelve miles an hour, without any persuasion, and do it
cheerfully, and passing into another man’s hands, get ina
short time so that he will have to be clubbed to get him
ten miles in an hour, or else he will graduate into a
chronic puller; now this is all in the treatment and driv-
ing. I have seen some ladies who were exceptionally
good drivers of road horses and exhibited a judgment
and discretion found in but few of the sterner sex. For
horses that shy, and are afraid of objects they are unac-
quainted with, of course you must be on the look out for.
But the fear in the horse is oftener intensified by the
timid driver, than a catastrophe is averted by such a
driver’s exertions. Watch your horse but don’t commu-
nicate to him through the medium of the reins and bit,
that you anticipate any unruly exhibition from him.
There is a magnetism existing which I cannot account
for, that is communicated from the driver to the horse and
from the horse to the man through the medium of the
reins and bit. Any man having had much experience in
riding and driving horses, can attest to this statement.
You may go out to drive, not feeling first rate, on a fine
morning ; if the horse possesses a superabundance of ani-
mal spirits, you will shortly begin to feel better and ex-
hilerated by the association. Some may say it is only the
air and exercise, and constant and rapid change of scenery.
but I know better, you get into a street car, and ride,
56 HAY SHED, OR HOW TO
eight or ten miles at the same rate as behind the horse
and you will be able to appreciate the difference. I would
not give a cent to ride behind a horse if I couldn’t drive
him. I have no doubt many men have experienced the
difference between riding with a friend, he doing the
driving, and driving themselves.
In recovering a horse from a break, some horses acquire
the habit of catching their gait by a pull upon the left
rein, some will only catch with the right, which habit is
formed by the driver to whom they owe their education.
A horse should not be snatched from side to side but
steady him until he knows what he is about, and ordina-
rily by a slight shake of the bit he will recover his trot
readily. Never allow a horse to slacken his rate of speed
if it is possible to catch him without doing so. There is
occasionally a horse that will leave his feet and make a
couple of jumps, when a steady pull will seemingly catch
him in the air and he will land in a square trot and ap-
parently glorying in his accomplishment. Horses that
leave their feet without cause, like interfering, brushing
themselves, etc., and are moving entirely within their limit
of speed, a little whalebone does a world of good, and
you can make them understand by its use, that you will
put up with no such foolishness. But before you use the
whip be sure that the horse is not brushing himself any-
where, in which case you would commit an unpardonable
mistake by whipping him, and a horse may be guilty of
the offense of leaving his feet in a p/ayfu/ manner without
being able seemingly to control his animal spirits. Work
is the remedy to be applied 1 in this case instead of the
whip.
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. aya
CHAPTER XIX,
' BUYING A HORSE.
_In buying a horse that is supposed to possess speed,
insist upon seeing him harnessed and driven, if he is
broken to harness. Never buy a “lot trotter” unless you
know to a dead certainty that he will not “shut up when
you hitch him in harness. The writer has seen horses that
in the field, could show you a gait that would seem to
indicate a capacity to wipe out all previous records, and
when harnessed could not go fast enough to keep warm.
Of course, a thorough horseman can judge something of
the claims to merit a horse or colt may have in respect
to speed, by observing their action in the field, being able.
by reason of their experience and observation to discrimi-
nate between a high “tail over the back” gait, and
genuine trotting action, he would take into consideration
the conformation of the animal in general, and also his.
near ancestry, or pedigree upon which the writer places.
considerable reliance. I had rather have a green colt
out of szve and dam who were performers, than out of a
sire and dam not performers, whose offspring is untried ;.
other things being equal. If a man comes to you and
says: “I have got a horse that can show a mile in ’25,.
he is sound and all right and no record, and I’!] sell him
for a thousand dollars!’’ If he will agree to show you
2-25 and take off fifty dollars per second for every second
he falls short of the mark, the probability is, if you can
nail him to this agreement, he will have to give you the
horse and odds besides. Men always over-rate the speed
their horses possess, when negotiating a sale. If you are
not a judge of speed, there is no sure test for you to ap-
ply but a watch, it will generally beat anytrotter. There
58 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
are many men whose experience has made them excel-
lent judges of speed, and will readily depend upon their
judgment in estimating the speed of a horse under nego-
tiation.
Any unsoundness of limbs, feet or wind, in a trotter or
pacer renders the animal practically of little value,
there are some exceptions however. The loss of an eye
would not incapacitate a horse for turf or road purposes,
and horses with a bone spavin on each leg, are frequently
of considerable value, but azy infirmity of the locomotive
or breathing powers will result in great disappointment
to the owner nine times out of ten; so, if you value your
peace of mind, don’t buy a cripple. Size in horses men
may differ about more than either of my foregoing obser-
vations, respecting speed and soundness. Horses both
big and little, have been not only great performers but
great lasters as well. From fifteen to sixteen hands seems
by experience to be about the range that first-class per-
formers cover in respect to height. A sixteen hand horse
is large enough and a fifteen hand horse is small enough
for turf purposes. Length of body is quite as important
as height. A horse “long on the ground” has an
advantage over a horse much shorter; some _ horses
fifteen and a half hands high, frequently are longer
than other horses sixteen hands, in which case other
things being equal, the smaller horse I would prefer for
arace horse. Limbs, feet, respiratory and digestive organs
in a sound and healthy condition, we must admit, con-
tribute largely in the make up-of a horse, but a horse
without a well balanced head is of no earthly account as
a race or road horse of the first order. The brain is the
seat of nervous energy, and this is what is absolutely
essential in a performer of the first magnitude. Were
this not a fact, how can the superiority of Maud S., Jay
Eye See, St. Julian, Richball and Johnson, be accounted
for, as compared with others of the equine family. Thou-
sands of horses all over the United States, trained and
untrained, possesses as fine muscular development, just
as good bone, from the same families, been educated and
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 09
handled by just as good men, and have not lacked in
opportunities to distinguish themselves. If the brain is
not the fountain of speed in the trotter and pacer, will
not some Solon of the present day enlighten us? The
existence of this brain power in the requisite degree to
impell the animal at the rate of a mile in 2-10 is not ap-
parent to the observation, and it remains to be seen
whether the horse has this requisite or not. All horses
exhibit in their countenance and eyes, any index of their
general disposition. If you will judge them in the same
manner you would estimate a man’s character, providing
you are a good physiognomist, you will come as near the
right estimate as any body. Ihave seen men who placed
great stress upon a high tempered boisterously disposed
colt, some kicker or runaway animal, that did it out of
pure “cussedness.”” I have seen men go and buy one of
this kind, and unbeknown to any neighbor work at his
purchase for a month or six weeks, felicitously awaiting
for the time to arrive for him to astonish and paralyze his
friends and acquaintances with his newly acquired treas-
ure, but I have never known a man made happy by the
purchase of such an animal. We prefer a mild mannered
sensibly disposed horse to any hot headed kicker or run-
away animal, both for aroad or a race horse, or in any
other capacity. In respect to breeding, a well bred horse
will not be overlooked on account of the absence of
known pedigree. The breeding is apparent in the animal
whether good or bad. In selecting a trotter that is un-
developed from among a number of unbroken colts, the
pedigree and performances of his immediate ancestors
should not be overlooked, although one colt from the sire
and dam of anumber of colts and fillies may be a phe-
nomenal trotter or pacer, while the others, full brothers
and sisters, are of no particular account. The Bruno
and Brunette family was remarkable for their all being
trotters of no mean capacity. Bruno and Brunette trot-
ted a trial in double harness, in 2-252. Young Bruno's
record 2-22'%, Breeze 2-24, Daniel Boone, record 2-31,
trial 2-26, Carl Burr, trial 2-2434 and Jack Archol, the
60 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO |
youngest of Old Kate’s foals, won a race in 1880, in 2-29
and Bona Fide has no record, but is a trotter; all these
colts by Rysdyks Hambletonian, and Old Kate, of whose
breeding nothing is known. Some men we hear speak
very regretfully on account of the deaths of such sires as
Rysdyks Hambletonian, Blue Bull, Ethan Allen, George
Wilkes, etc., as though there would never be another sire
capable of producing a first-class trotter, but I believe
that to-day there are ten stallions calculated and capable
of siring as fast and game trotters as any of the dead
heroes proved themselves capable of doing, to where
there was one such sire fifteen years ago. All there is
necessary to prove this assertion is time and opportunity.
We would not detract from the fame of the dead heroes
above alluded to, if we could. At the same time, I believe
in according to the living and vigorous representatives
now in the stud, the opportunity they deserve, believing
that the time is not far distant, when some trotter or
pacer will do a mile in two minutes, and moreover, I be-
lieve that there will appear upon the trotting and pacing
horizon within the next three years, a double team that
will wipe out all previous records, any way of going, and
both horses go the same gait, or in other words, no run-
ning mate will be employed.
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 61
CHAPTER XxX.
CONCLUSION.
When a horse has come to his speed, do not dog the
speed out of him by long tedious slow jogging, for when
his limbs are seasoned to goa mile in good time, say 2-30,
or alittle better, his further improvement in speed will
result from short jogs and sharp brushes of speed in his
work, not foo extended, together with close attention to
the conditioning process, with a repeat once a week or
ten days, if you are not trotting him in races, and if you
are, he will not need a repeat. Don’t over work him;
two-thirds of the “quitters” are horses that have had too
much work; and bear in mind another important truth,
different horses will require different treatment in respect
both to feeding, water and work, and if you should have
a dozen horses in charge, probably not more than two
of them would require the same treatment, and your
judgment must guide you as to feed, water, work, shoeing
and hitching. No man has ever attained a desirable
reputation as a trainer and driver of trotting horses with-
out possessing the elements in his make up, that would
have made him successful in any other department of life
wherein judgment, perseverance and a level head, would
be required to insure success. As to the general integ-
rity of the profession I will say, that I believe they have
exhibited as much fidelity to the trusts reposed in them
as any other class of men; bank officials and treasurers of
trust funds not excepted. One thing is certain, you
need never expect arfy man to serve you unflinchingly,
unless you make it an ojject forhim todoso. Very little
complaint is ever heard from men who employ first-class
trainers and drivers, and pay them what their services
are worth. And further, no horseman on earth can take
a natural born “duffer” and make a race horse of him,
and still you hear men every day condemned and ma-
62 HAY SEED, OR HOW TO
ligned for not making a winner out of some animal utterly
destitute of the first element of a race horse (except in
the mind of his owner). If you set out to develop atrot-
ter, your object, I presume, will be the dollars and cents
that will accrue as speed is acquired by the horse. If
you have not that object in view you will never make a trot-
ter. I have never known a first-class trotter or race horse
of any description, brought out by a trainer, just for the
fun of the thing; amusement is not a sufficient incentive.
As I observed at the outset, do not trot or pace your
horse for any one’s amusement, or your own even, if he
don’t need speeding; great harm has befallen horses in
showing them to people who had no interest in seeing
them go, but idle curiosity.
I have endeavored in the foregoing pages, to give the
information the amateur horseman would naturally crave
upon the subject of developing speed, at the outset of his
career as a trainer. Perhaps there will never be a man
read this book but what knows, or ¢hinks he knows
more than the writer, but that is nothing, there is
no subject that the average man, and woman even, think
they are as competent to grapple with as The Horse, and
if you desire to arouse a man’s antagonism, tell him “e
doesn’t know anything about ahorse. If I have succeeded
in interesting you, reader, to the extent, that you will seek
to upset any of the theories or practices laid down in
this work, I am satisfied. There is a great amount of
pleasure and satisfaction in the companionship of horses
if they are good ones, but if you possess the knowledge
and deservement that will enable you, not only to select
a good one from among ten thousand, but to develop him
in speed and money value also, you combine pleasure
with profit. Many a horse to-day*is performing ménial
service that had he in his youth been taken in hand by a
thorough horseman, would have had his name enrolled
in the 2-30 list. Vo horse can ever distinguish himself
without an opportunity and the assistance of a compe-
tent trainer, and knowledge is the pre-requisite of the
trainer’s qualifications.
DEVELOP SPEED IN HORSES. 63
RULES AND REGULATIONS
’ THE NATIONAL TROTTING ASSOCIATION.”
[TO GOVERN ALL ENGAGEMENTS AND PERFORMANCES
OVER THE ASSOCIATED COURSES.]
Enacted by the National Trotting Association at the Congress held in the City
of New York February 13, 1884.
RULE 1.—MANDATE.
SEcTION 1. All trotting and pacing engagements and
performances over the several courses which are, or shall
be, represented by membership in ‘‘ THE NaTIonaL
TROTTING ASSOCIATION,” and each and every person
who shall in any way be concerned or employed therein,
as well as all associations and proprietors themselves
who are or shall become members of said National As-
sociation, shall be governed by the following rules from
and after February 13, 1884. [See also Articles 12 and
13 of By-Laws. ]
RULE 2.—ENTRIES.
SECTION 1. Allentries must be made in writing, signed
by the person making the same or by some one authorized
in his behalf; and, within the time appointed for closing,
they must be addressed and forwarded according to the
published conditions, or deposited with the Secretary or
other person authorized to receive them
Src. 2. All entries not actually received by the
member as aforesaid, at the hour of closing, shall be in-
eligible, except entries by letter bearing postmark not
later than the day of closing, or entries notified by
telegram, the telegram to be actually received at the
64 RULES NATIONAL
office of sending at or before the hour of closing, such
telegram to state the color, sex, and name of the horse,
and the class to be entered, also to give the name and resi-
dence of the party making the entry.
Sec. 3. The hour for closing the entries for all purses
or premiums offered by any of the associated courses
shall be 1 o’clock Pp. M., except for stakes and purses for
horses to be named at the post, the entries to which shall -
‘close at the hour fixed for the race.
Sec. 4. Nominations for sweepstakes shall not be
privileged to compete unless the payments have been
made as required by the conditions. And nominations for |
premiums may be rejected when not accompanied by
the entrance money.
SEC. 5. It shall be; the duty, of the Seenefagy gon
other person authorized, to prepare the list of entries for
publication, comprising all information necessary for the
enlightenment of the general public and parties to the
race.
RULE 3.—ENTRANCE-FEE.
SECTION 1. The entrance-fee shall be 10 per cent of
the purse, unless otherwise specified; and any person fail-
ing to pay his entrance dues, or in stake races his declara-
tion, forfeit, or entrance, may, together with his horse or
horses, be suspended until they are paid in full, which
shall be with addition of ro per cent. penalty, and interest
at 7 per cent. per annum until paid—the penalty to go
to the National Association. [See Rule 50; also Rule 51,
Sec. 7; and Rule 52, Sec. 3.|
Sec. 2 No suspension for non-payments of dues as
aforesaid shall be lawful unless ordered within one week
of the close of the meeting, and no suspension shall be
imposed for non-payment of such dues contracted in a
class wherein the horse was permitted to start, or in any
‘case when the member has applied for membership sub-
sequent to the closing of its entries.
Sec. 3. All entries shall be governed by the published
conditions, and shall be bound for the entrance fee
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 65
regardiess of any proposed deviation from such published
condition, and any member who shall make a collusive
arrangement to allow a nominator privileges differing
from those allowed by the terms of the race to other
entries in the same class, shall upon satisfactory evidence
therof produced to the Board of Review to be held to for-
feit to the National Association, the amount of the purse in
which such collusive arrangement was made, one-half of
such forfeit to go to the informant upon recovery of the
same, and the member, upon a second conviction of like
character, shall be expelled.
RULE 4.—How Many TO ENTER.
SECTION 1. In all purses three or more entries are re-
quired, and two to start, unless otherwise specified.
RULE 5-—HorsEs To BE ELIGIBLE WHEN ENTRIES
CLOSE.
Section 1. A horse shallnot be eligible to start in any
race that has beaten the advertised time prior to the clos-
ing of the entries for the race in which he is entered, un-
less otherwise specified in the published conditions. Frac-
tions of a second shall be considered in determining the ©
time made, and shall be entered in the record, but they
shall not operate as a bar in making entries; that is, a
horse gaining a record of 2.29% shall remain eligible in
the 2.30 class.
Sec. 2. A horse shall not be eligible if the time
specified has been beaten by him at a greater distance ;
that is, a horse having made two miles in five minutes
shall take a record of 2.30 and be eligible for a 2.30 race,
but not for a race limited to horses of a slower class than
that.
RULE 6.—DESCRIPTION AND NAME OF. EAcH HORSE
REQUIRED.
SECTION 1. An accurate and sufficient description of
each entry will be required; such as shall identify the ani-
mal, and shall embrace the following particulars, to wit:
5
66 RULES NATIONAL
[cotor. ]
Src. 2. The color shall always be given, and when
necessary to identification, the marks shall be stated.
[Sex. |
Sec. 3- It shall be distinctly stated whether the
entry be a stallion, mare or gelding, and the names of the
sire and dam if known shall be given in all cases, and
when unknown it shall be so stated in the entry.
If this requirement as to pedigree is not complied with the
entry may be rejected; and when the pedigree is given, it
shall be stated by the member with the publication of
the entry, and if the pedigree or record of a horse be
falsely stated, for the purpose of deception, the guilty
party may be fined, suspended, or expelled, by order of
the Board of Review.
[NAME OF HORSE. |
Sec. 4. Every horse shall be named, and the name
correctly and plainly written in the entry; and after enter-
ing or trotting in a public race such name shall not be
changed without procuring a record thereof to be made in
the office of the Secretary of the National Trotting Asso-
ciation, for which there shall be paid a recording fee of
$50, the fee to go to said National Association. For each
violation of this requirement a fine of $100 shall be
imposed, together with suspension of the horse until paid,
and no horse shall be thus recorded by a name that has
beea recorded for another horse.
Sec. 5. Ifa horse has ever trotted in a public race,
the last name under which he or she trotted shall be given
with the entry; and if the name has been changed within
two years, each name he or she has borne during that time
must be given; and if any horse without a name has ever
trotted in a public race, mention must be made in the en-
try of a sufficient number of his or her most recent perfor-
mances, to enable interested parties to identify the animal:
provided, that it shall not be necessary to furnish any one
association or proprietor with the same record of per-:
formance the second time during one season.
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 67
Sec. 6. In entries and nominations made after 1875,
the words “‘no name ”’ shall not be received as a name;
9 6¢
neither shall such descriptive words as “bay horse,” “ gray
mare,” “unknown,” etc., be allowed as name, under a
penalty of a fine not to exceed the entrance-fee, to be
imposed on the member who violates this_ restriction.
But this restriction shall not apply to any horse having
obtained a record previous to 1876 under the name of
“Unknown.”
Sec. 7. A horse having once been named, shail not
afterwards start in a race on any association course, with-
out a name, or under a different name, unless the fore-
going requirements have been complied with.
[DOUBLE TEAMS. |
Sec. 8. In all double-team races the entry must
contain the name and description of each horse, in the
manner provided for entry of single horses.
RULE 7.—IDENTIFICATION.
SECTION 1. The residence and post-office address, in
full, of the person or persons in whose name an entry is
made must always be given, and if the name or residence
be falsely stated, for the purpose of deception, the entry
shall be disqualified from winning, and the offender shall
be punished by a fine not or exceed $100, or by suspen-
sion or expulsion.
Sec. 2. Ifthe nominator is not the owner, then the
name and residence of the owner or owners must also
be stated with the nomination.
Sec. 3. Whenever the nominator is personally un-
known to the officers of the course, if required, or if his
entry is protested, he shall establish his identity, and that
of his horse, by sufficient references or evidence; and if the
Judges are not satisfied in regard to said identity, before
or after the start, all pools and bets on said horse may be
declared off, and if so declared off it shall be publicly
announced from the stand; and if the identity of the
horse shall not be established within twenty-one days be
68 RULES NATIONAL
barred from wianing, and any premium which might be
awarded said horse which is not distributable under the
rules to another horse in the race shall revert to the
National Trotting Association. [See Rule 16, Sec. 8.]
RULE 8.—ENTRIES THAT CANNOT START.
SECTION 1. As many horses may be entered by one
party, or as many horses trained in the same stables as
may be desired, but only one that has been owned or
controlled wholly or partly by the same person or persons,
or trained in the same stable within ten days preceding
the race, can start in any race of heats.
RULE 9.
SecTIon 1. No purse will be awarded for a “walk
over,” but in cases where only one of the horses entered for
a purse shall appear on the course, he shall be entitled to
his own entrance. money and to one-half of the entrance
money received from the other entries for said purse.
The restriction herein as to ‘‘ walk over,’ shall not
apply to stakes or forfeits.
RULE 10.—IN CASE OF DEATH, ENAGEMENTS VOID.
SECTION 1. All engagements, including obligations for
entrance fees, shall be void upon the decease of either
party or horse, so far as they shall effect the deceased
party or horse; but forfeits, also matches made, “ play or
pay,” shall not be affected by the death of a horse. :
RULE 11.—MATCH RACES.
SECTION I. In all match races these rules shall
govern, unless the contrary be expressly stipulated and
assented to by the club, association, or proprietor of the
course over which the race is to come off.
RULE 12.—WHEN MATCHES BECOME ‘‘ PLAY OR Pay.”
SECTION 1. Inali matches made to come off over any
of the associate courses, the parties shall place the amount
of the match in the hands of the stakeholder one day
before the event (omitting Sunday) is to come off, at such
time and place as the club, association, or proprietor,
upon application, may determine, and the race shall then
become “play or pay.”
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 69
RULE 13.—PURSE OR STAKE WRONGFULLY OBTAINED.
SECTION 1. A person obtaining a purse or stake
through fraud or error, shall return it to the Treasurer of
The National Trotting Association, 2f demanded within one
year, by the member or by the President or Secretary of this
Association, or by order of the Board of Appeals, or he
shall be punished, as follows: He together with the parties
implicated in the wrong. and the horse or horses, shall be
suspended until such demand is complied with and such
purse or stake shall be awarded tothe party justly entitled
to the same.
RULE 14.—FRAUDULENT ENTRIES OR MEDDLING WITH
HORSES.
SECTION 1. Any person found guilty of dosing or
tampering with any horse, or of making a fraudulent entry
of any horse, or of disguising a horse with intent to con-
ceal his identity, or being in any way concerned in such a
transaction, shall be expelled.
Sec. 2. Any horse that shall have been painted or
disguised, to represent another ora different horse, or shall
have been entered in a purse in which he does not belong,
shall forfeit the entrance money and be expelled.
RULE 15.—REWARD.
SECTION I. A reward of $50 will be paid to any per-
son who shall first give information leading to the detec-
tion and conviction of any fraudulent entry and of the
parties thereto, to be paid out of the funds of The National
Trotting Association by the Treasurer, upon the decision
and order of the Board of Review: provided, that this shall
not be construed to extend protection to courses outside
of this Association.
RULE 16.—PROTEST.
SECTION 1. Protests may be made verbally before
or during a race, and shall be reduced to writing, and
shall contain at least one specific charge, and when
required, a statement of the nature of the evidence upon
which they are based, and they shall be filed with the
70 RULES NATIONAL
judges, association, or proprietor, before the close of the
meeting; and the protesting party shall be allowed to file
additional charges with evidence. [See Rule 7, Sec. 3. |
Sec. 2. The Judges shall in every case of protest
demand that the rider or driver, and the owner or owners,
if present, shall immediately testify under oath in the
manner hereinafter provided; and in case of their refusal
to do so, the horse shall not be allowed thereupon to
start or continue in that race, but shall be considered and
declared ruled out, with forfeit of entrance money.
Sec. 3. But if the parties do comply, and take the
oath as herein required, unless the Judges find conclusive
evidence to warrant excluding the horse, they shall allow
him to start or continue in the race under protest, and
the premium, if any is won by that horse, shall be retained
a sufficient length of time (say three weeks) to allow the
parties interested a chance to sustain the allegations of
the protest, or to furnish information which shall warrant
an investigation of the matter by the associate member, or
the Board of Appeals: prowded, that where no action as
aforesaid has been taken to sustain a protest, or to
furnish information, during three weeks, the associate
member may proceed as if such protest had not been
made.
Sec. 4. In any heat such protested horse shall win,
the Judges shall waive the application of a distance as
to all other horses, except for ‘*‘ fouls” defined in rule 48.
Sec. 5. When a protest is presented before or during
a race, and the parties refuse to make the prescribed oath,
if the Judges believe the refusal 1s designed to favor a
fraud, they may require the horse under protest to start
or continue in the race.
Sec. 6. Any person found guilty of protesting a horse
falsely and without cause, or merely with intent to em-
barrass a race, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding
¢100, or by suspension or expulsion.
Sec. 7. When a protest has been duly made, or any
information lodged with the Judges in support ofa protest,
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 71
alleging an improper entry or any act prohibited or
punishable under these rules, the same shall not be with-
drawn or surrendered before the expiration of three weeks,
without the approbation of the association or proprietor
of the course upon which such protest or information was
produced; and if any association or proprietor shall permit
such a withdrawal of protest or information, with a corrupt
motive to favor any party who shall be affected by the
same, the asscciation or proprietor so permitting, if con-
victed thereof by the Board of Appeals, shall be expelled
from all connection with the National Trotting Associa-
tion. [See By-Laws, Art. 7, Sec. g.]
Sec. 8. Associations or proprietors shall be warranted
in withholding the premium of any horse, during the time
herein mentioned, without any formal protest, if before it
is paid they shall receive information in their judgment
tending to establish fraud. Premiums withheld under this
rule to be forthwith sent to the Treasurer of said National
Association and by him be retained, awaiting the result of
an investigation by the member or by the Board of Ap-
peals. [See Rule 7, Sec. 3.]
SEC. g. The oath required in answer to protest shall
be in the following form, to wit:
1 SEE SP Se ea ae 0 ea ON a AS eek ee in the County
0 Ee ae OR rr ea Be SOAGEOn Ce pg 2 ik SS on oath
deperce and say that tani the. 4) 5. 22s. os ot. of the
eee ete Berta Ee called__..__-.--.--------the same entered
in a purse for horses that have never trotted better than
ia ie OR a og ae ee minutes and._...._....-...-.----seconds,
to be trotted this day on this course, and the same that has
been protested, and to which protest this affidavit is in answer,
hereby declare and affirm that to the best of my knowledge
and belief said before-mentioned horse is eligible to start or
compete in the race aforesaid; and that I fully believe all the
provisions and conditions required in the rules and regulations
for the goverment of trials of speed over this course were fully
and honestly complied with in making the entry aforesaid.
Given wider my hand abo. 2. 2 2 Pe" Fo Ts ae ag 9
Gay NOL Eto SE AS DO188: *
ee ee
Pia ynOhs =o oa A. D. 188
Justice of the Peace.
72 RULES NATIONAL
[Notr.—In the absence of a Justice of the Peace, if
this oath be administered by an officer of the association,
or one of the Judges of the race, it will be considered
sufficient for the purposes of the National Association. |
RULE 17.—WHEN Horses SHALL NoT BE DRAWN.
SecTION 1. No horse shall be drawn except by per-
mission of the Judges of the race, unless at or before seven
o’clock Pp. M. of the day preceding the race (omitting
Sunday), the proper party shall have lodged with the Pres-
ident, Secretary or proprietor of te course a written
notice or notice by telegraph, of his intention not to start,
after which notice the horse so drawn shall be ineligible
to start in the race. For a violation of the requirement
herein, a fine not to exceed $100, or suspension or expul
sion shall be imposed, the penalty to apply to both the
horse and party who violates the regulation.
Sec. 2. Parties having two or more entries in one
shall elect which they will not start, and notify their
decision at the same time, in the same manner and under
the same penalty as provided above. This rule shall not
be construed to relieve nominators from payment for
entries that are drawn.
RuLE 18.—POWER OF POSTPONEMENT.
SECTION 1. In cases of unfavorable weather, or other
unavoidable cause, each association or proprietor shall
have power to postpone to the next fair day and good
track (omitting Sunday) all purses or sweepstakes, or any
race to which they have contributed money, upon giving
notice thereof; and they may exercise this power before
or after the race has commenced. [See also Rule 1g. |
RULE 19.—No TROTTING AFTER Dark,
Section 1. No heat shall be trotted when it is so dark
that the gait of the horses cannot be plainly seen by the
Judges from the stand, but all such races shall be con-
tinued by the Judges the next fair day (omitting Sun-
day), at such hour as they may designate.
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 73
# Src. 2. In all purses, matches, and stakes, the above
rule shall govern, unless otherwise especially agreed be-
tween the parties and the association or proprietors.
RULE 20.—WEIGHTS AND WEIGHING.
SECTION I. - Every horse starting for purse, sweepstake,
or match, in any trotting or pacing race, shall carry, if to
wagon or sulky, 150 lbs., exclusive of harness; and if
under the saddle, 145 lbs., the saddle and whip only to
be weighed with the rider.
Sec. 2. Riders and drivers shall weigh in the pres-
ence of one or more of the Judges previous to starting for
any race, and after each heat shall come to the starting
stand, and not dismount or leave their vehicles without
permission of the Judges, and those who are deficient in
bodily weight shall be re-weighed after each heat. Any
rider or driver not bringing in his required weight shall
be distanced, unless such decision shall be deemed to
favor a fraud. But a rider or driver thrown or taken by
force from his horse or vehicle, after having passed the
winning-post, shall not be considered as having dis-
mounted without permission of the Judges. and, if
disabled, may be carried to the Judges stand to be
weighed, and the Judge may take the circumstances
into consideration and decide accordingly, and the
riders or drivers who shall carry during the heat and
bring home with them the weights which have been
approved or announced correct and proper by the Judges,
shall be subject to no penalty for light weight in that
heat: provided, the Judges are satisfied the mistake or
fault was their own, and that there has been no decep-
tion on the part of the rider or driver who shall be de-
ficient in weight, but all parties shall thereafter carry the
required weight.
RULE 21.—HANDICAPS AND MISCELLANEOUS WEIGHTS.
SECTION I. In matches or handicaps, where extra or
lesser weights are to be carried, the Judges shall carefully
examine and ascertain before starting whether the riders,
74 RULES NATIONAL
drivers, or vehicles are of such weights as have been
agreed upon or required by the match or handicap, and
thereafter the riders and drivers shall be subject to the
same penalties and conditions as if they were to carry
the weights prescribed by the rules.
RULE 22.—WHEN RIDERS AND DRIVERS ARE OVER-
WEIGHT.
SECTION 1. Ifthe bodily weight of any rider or driver
shall be found to exceed that which is prescribed in the
rules, or that which is required by the conditions of the
race, and the overweight shall not exceed twenty pounds,
it shall be announced from the stand before the heat;
and the judges shail have power, if in their belief such ex-
_ tra weight was imposed on the horse for an improper or
fraudulent purpose, to substitute another rider or driver
of suitable weight; and if they believe the horse has been
prejudiced in the race by such overweight, he shall not
be allowed to start again or continue in the race, and all
bets on such horse may be declared off. [See also Rule
28, Sec. 5. |
Sec. 2. A horse prevented by this rule from continu-
ing in the race shall not be distanced, but ruled out.
RULE 23.—LENGTH OF WHIPS,
SecTion 1. Riders and drivers will be allowed whips
not to exceed the following lengths : for saddle horses, 2 ft.
ro in.; sulkies, 4 ft. 8 in.; wagons, 5 ft. ro in.; double teams,
8 ft. 6 in.; tandem teams and four-in-hand, unlimited;
snapheri, not longer than three inches, will be allowed in
addition to the foregoing measurement.
RULE 24.—JUDGES’ STAND.
SecTION 1. Nonebutthe Judgesof therace in pro-
gress, the Clerk of the Course, or Secretary and their as-
sistance, shall be allowed in the Judges’ stand during the
pendency of a heat.
RULE 25-—SELECTION OF JUDGES.
SECTION 1. In every exhibition or race, over any course
represented in the National Trotting Association, each
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 75
course for itself, through the proprietor or association
controlling the same shall choose or authorize the selec-
tion of three (3) competent Judges, for the day or race,
who shall understand the rules of the said National Associ-
ation, and shall rigidly enforce the same; and all their
decisions shall be subject to and in conformity with said
rules. [See also Art. 13 of By-Laws. |
Sec. 2. Any person who at the time is under penalty of
suspension or expulsion, or who has any interest in, or
has any interest in either of the horses engaged therein,
shall thereby be disqualified and restricted from acting
as a Judge in that race. And if any person who is thus
disqualified shall intentionally and deceptively violate this
restriction, he shall upon conviction thereof by the Board
of Appeals, be adjudged guilty of a dishonorable act, for
which he shall be expelled from every course represented
in said National Association.
RULE 26.—AUTHORITY OF JUDGES.
[See also Rule 28. |
SECTION 1. The Judges of the day or race shall have
authority, while presiding, to appoint Distance and Patrol
Judges and Timers; to inflict fines and penalties, as pre-
scribed by these rules, to determine all questions of fact
relating to the race over which they preside; to decide
respecting any matters of difference between parties to the
race, or any contingent matter which shall arise, such as
are not otherwise provided for in these rules; and they
may declare pools and bets “of” in case of fraud, xo af-
peal to be allowed from their dectsion in that respect, but all
their decisions shall be in strict conformity with the rules,
or with the principals thereof. They shall have control
over the horses about to start, and the riders or drivers
and assistants of the horses, and, in the absence of other
provisions in these rules, they shall have authority to
punish by a fine not exceeding $100, or by suspension or
expulsion, any such person who shall fail to obey their
ae the rules. [See Rule 28; and Rule 52, Sec. 1 and
eC.:2.
"6 RULES NATIONAL
RULE 27.—DISTANCE AND PATROL JUDGES.
SECTION I. In all races of heats there shall be a
Distance Judge appointed by the Judges of the race or
by those in authority, who shall remain in the distance-
stand during the heats, and immediately after each heat
shall repair tothe Judges’ stand and report to the Judges
the horse or horses that are distanced, and all foul or
improper conduct, if any has occurred under his observa-
tion. But, in the absence of a Distance Judge, or in his
failure to act, the Judges of the race shall determine what
horses are distanced.
Sec. 2. Patrol Judges may be similarly appointed,
and it shall be their duty to repair in like manner to the
Judges’ stand, and report all foul or improper conduct, it
any has occurred under their observations. «
RULE 28.—PoWER AND DuTiEs OF JUDGES.
[See also Rule 26. |
SECTION 1. The Judges shall be in the stand fifteen
minutes before the time for starting the race; they shall
weigh the riders or drivers, and determine the positions
of the horses, and inform each rider and driver of his place,
before starting; they may require the riders and drivers to
be properly dressed; they shall be prepared to take the
time of each heat in the race, and they may appoint
some suitable person or persons to assist them in that
respect, and the time so taken shall be recorded and an-
nounced in conformity with these rules. [See also Rule
26 and Rules 39 to 44 inclusive. and Art. 13 of By-Laws. |
Sec. 2. The Judge shall ring the bell, or give other
notice, ten minutes previous to the time announced for
the race or heat to come off, which shall be notice to all
parties to prepare for the race or heat at the appointed
time, when all the horses must appear at the stand,
ready for the race or heat, and any rider or driver failing
to obey this summons may be punished by a fine not ex-
ceeding $100, or his horse may be ruled out by the
Judges and considered drawn; but in all stakes and
matches a failure to appear promptly at the appointed
time shall render the delinquent party liable to forfeit.
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 77
Sec. 3. The result of a heat shall not be announced
until the Judges are satisfied as to the weights of the
riders or drivers, and sufficient time has elapsed to receive
the reports of the Distance and Patrol Judges.
Sec. 4. The Judges shall not notice or consider
complaints of foul from any person or persons, except the
Distance and Patrol Judges appointed by themselves or
by those in authority, and from owners, riders, or drivers
in the race. [See also Rule 48. |
Sec. 5. Ifthe Judges believe that a horse is being or
has been “‘pulled,”’ or has been ridden or driven in other
respects improperly, with a design to prevent his winning
a heat or place which he was evidently able to win, and
that such act was done on the part of the rider or driver
for the purpose of throwing the race, or to perpetrate or
aid a fraud, they shall have power to substitute a com-
petent and reliable rider or driver for the remainder of
the race, who shall be paid a reasonable compensation
for his services, but not to exceed $50, which shall be
paid by the member, and the member may retain the
amount paid from the purse if any, which said substitute
driver may win; and any professional rider or driver who,
without good and sufficient reason, refuses to be so sub-
stituted, may be fined, suspended, or expelled, by order
of the Judges and upon approval of the Board of Appeals;
and the Judges may declare such heat void, if it be a
deciding heat of the race; and, if the result and circum-
stances of the race shall confirm their belief, the rider or
driver so removed shall be expelled by the Judges. And
if the owner or person or persons controlling the offend-
ing horse shall be a party or parties to such fraud, he or
they together with the horse, shall be punished by expul-
sion. [See also Rules 22 and 48.|
RULE 29.—STARTING AND KEEPING POSITIONS.
SEcTION 1. No rider or driver shall cause unneces-
sary delay after the horses are called up, either by neglect-
ing to prepare for the race in time, or by failing to come
for the word, or otherwise; and in scoring, if the word is
78 RULES NATIONAL
not given, all the horses in the race shall immediately
turn, at the tap of the bell or other signal given, and jog
back for a fresh start. But their shall be no recall after
the starting word or signal has been given, and the horses
shall be deemed to have started in the race when the
word “go’’ is given for the first heat; provided, however,
that if the Judges shall through any error give signal of
recall, after having given the word, DISTANCE shall be
waived in that heat, except for foul riding or driving.
[See also Rule 60, Sec. 2. |
Sec. 2. The Judges shall, after the first scoring,
choose one of the contending horses (the pole horse be-
ing selected, if deemed suitable,) to score by. And no
driver shall come up in advance of said horse, nor shall
he hold back under penalty of a fine of not less than $5,
nor more than $50, which shall be imposed and collected
at once. [See also Rule 40, Sec. 3.|
Sec. 3. No driver shall be allowed to sponge out his
horse or horses oftener than once in five times scoring.
Src. 4. If these requirements are not complied with
on the part of any rider or driver, the Judges may not
only start the race, or give the word without regard
to the absence or position of the offending party or
parties, but the offender may be punished by a fine not
exceeding $100, or by suspension not to exceed one
year.
Sec. 5. In all cases, the starting word or signal shall
be given from the Tudges’ stand, and in no instance shall
a standing start be given.
Sec. 6. No warning shall be necessary on the part of
the Judges before inflicting fines or penalties for a viola-
tion of any of the provisions of this rule.
Sec. 7. The horse winning a heat shall take the pole
(or inside position) the succeeding heat, and all others
shall take their positions in the order assigned them in
judging the last heat. When two or more horses shall
make a dead heat, the horses shall start for the succeed-
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 79
ing heat in the same positions with reference to the pole
that they occupied in the finish of the dead heat.
Sec. 8. In com: ¢g out on the homestretch the fore-
most horse or horses shall keep the positions first selected,
or be liable to be distanced; and the hindmost horse
or horses, when there is sufficient room to pass on the in-
side or anywhere on the homestretch withcut interfering
with others, shall be allowed to do so, and any party inter-
fering to prevent him or them shall be distanced.
Sec. 9. Ifahorse, in attempting to pass another on the
home stretch, should at any time cross or swerve, so as to
impede the progress of a horse behind him, he shall not
be entitled to win that heat.
SEc. to. Although a leading horse is entitled to any
part of the track, except after selecting his position on
the homestretch, he shall not change from the right to
the left, or from the inner to the outer side of the track,
during any part of the race, when another horse is so near
him that in altering his position he compels the horse be-
hind him toshorten his stride, or causes the rider or
driver of such other horse to pull him out of his stride;
neither shall any horse, rider, or driver cross, jostle, or
strike another horse, rider, or driver, nor swerve, or “car-
ry him out,” ‘‘sit down in front of him,” or do any other
act which constitutes what is popularly known as “help-
ing,” or which shall impede the progress of another
horse.
Src. rr. In any heat wherein there shall be a viola-
tion of any of these restrictions, the offending horse shall
not be entitled to win the heat, and he shall be placed
behind all other horses in that heat. And if the impro-
priety was intentional on the part of the rider or driver,
the offending horse may be distanced, and the rider or
driver shall be suspended or expelled. [See Sections 8,
g, and 10; also Rule 48. |
RULE 30.—HorsES BREAKING.
SECTION 1. When any horse or horses break from
their gait in trotting or pacing, their riders or drivers shall
80 RULES NATIONAL
at once pull them to the gait in which they were to go the
race, and any party failing to comply with this require-
ment, if he come out ahead, shall lose the heat, and the
next best horse shall win the heat; and whether such
breaking horse come out ahead or not, all other horses
shall be placed ahead of him in that heat, and the Judges
shall have discretionary power to distance the offending
horse or horses, and the rider or driver may be punished
by a fine not to exceed $100, or by suspension not ex-
ceeding one year.
Sec. 2. Should the rider or driver comply with this
requirement, and the horse should gain by a break, twice
the distance so gained shall be taken from him at the
coming out; but this provision must not be so construed
as to shield any trotting or pacing horse from punishment
for running.
Sec. 3. In case of any horse (in trotting race) repeat-
edly breaking, or running, or pacing, while another horse
is trotting, the Judges shall punish the horse so breaking,
running, or pacing, by placing him last in the heat.
Sec. 4. To assist in determining the matters con-
tained in Sections 1, 2, and 3, it shall be the duty of one
of the Judges to call out during the progress of the race
every break made, designating by colors or name the horse
making it and the character of the break, and a Judge or
assistant shall at once note the fact in writing.
Sec. 5. A horse breaking at or near the score
shall be subject to no greater penalty than if he broke on
any other part of the track.
RULE 31.—RELATIVE TO HEATS AND HoRSES ELIGIBLE
TO START.
SECTION 1. In heats one, two, three, or four miles, a
horse not winning one heat in three shall not start for a
fourth, unless such horse shall have made a dead heat.
In heats best three in five, a horse not winning a heat in
the first five shal! not start for a sixth, unless said horse
shall have made a dead heat, but horses so ruled out shall
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 8i
have a right to a share of the purse or premium, accord-
ing to the rank at the close of their last heat. And where
ten or more horses start in a race, every horse not dis-
tanced shall have the right to compete until the race is
completed—subject, however,:to all other penalties in
these rules.
RULE 32.—DEaD HEats.
SECTION. 1. A dead heat shall be counted in the race,
and shall be considered a heat which is undecided only as
between the horses making it, and it shall be considered
a heat that is lost by all the other horses contending
therein ; and the time made in a dead heat shall consti-
tute a record or bar for each horse making such dead
heat. [See also Rule 40, sec. 2.]
SEC. 2. Whenever each of the horses making a dead
heat would have been entitled to terminate the race had
he won said dead heat, they only shall start again.
Sec. 3. A horse prevented from starting by this rule
shall not be distanced, but ruled out, and shall be entitled
to a share of the purse or premium according to his rank
at the close of his last heat.
RULE 33 —TIME BETWEEN HEATS; PASSING TO THE
Lert; Horses PERMITTED ON THE TRACK.
SECTION 1. The time between heats shall be twenty
minutes for mile heats; and for mile heats best three in
five, twenty-five minutes; and for two-mile heats, thirty
minutes; and for three-mile heats, thirty-five minutes; and
should there be a race of four-mile heats, the time shall
be forty minutes.
Sec. 2. Not more than two races shall be “sand-
wiched” in the performance on one day, but when one
race of the two has been finished, another may be called
on. And when races are “sandwiched” the first race
started shall be trotted out on time as far as practicable.
Sec. 3. After the first heat the horses shall be called
five minutes prior to the time of starting.
6
82 . RULES NATIONAL
PASSING To THE LEFT.
Sec. 4. The rule of the road is reversed on the track;
that is, horses meeting shall pass to the left.
Horses PERMITTED ON THE TRACK.
Sec. 5. Horses called for a race shall have the exclu-
sive right of the course, and all other horses shall vacate
the track at once.
RULE 34.—TIME ALLOWED IN CASE OF ACCIDENTS.
SECTION 1. In case of accidents, ten minutes shall be
allowed; but the judges may allow more time when
deemed necessary and proper.
RULE 35.—COLLISION AND BREAK-Down.
SECTION 1. Incase of collision and break-down, the
party causing the same, whether willfully or otherwise,
may be distanced; and if the Judges find the collision
was intentional or to aid fraud, the driver in fault shall
be forthwith suspended or expelled, and his horse may be
distanced; but if necessary to defeat fraud, the Judges
shall direct the offending horse to start again.
Sec. 2. No horse but the offending one shall be dis- .
tanced in such a heat, except for foul driving.
SEC. 3. The Judges in a concluding heat, finding that
a collision involved a fraudulent object, may declare that
heat void. [See also Rule 48. |
RULE 36.—PLACING HoRSEs.
SECTION 1. A horse must win a majority of the heats
which are required by the conditions of the race to be
entitled to the purse or stake; but if a horse shall have
distanced all competitors in one heat the race will then
be concluded, and such horse shall receive the entire
purse and stakes contended for. [See Rule 37, Sec. 3.|
Sec. 2. When more than one horse remains in the race
entitled to be placed at the finish of the last heat, the
second best horse shall receive the second premium, if
there be any; andif there be any third or fourth premium,
etc., for which no horse has won and maintained a specific
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 83
place, the same shall go to the winner; provided, that the
number of premiums awarded shall not exceed the
number of horses which started in the race.
Sec. 3. The foregoing provisions shall always apply
in such cases, unless otherwise stated in the published
conditions of the race.
Sec. 4. In deciding the rank of horses other than the
winner, as to second, third, and fourth places, etc , to be
assigned among such as remain in the race entitled to be
placed at the conclusion of the last heat thereof, the sev-
eral positions which have been assigned to each horse so
contending shall be considered as to every heat in the
race—that is, horses having won two heats, better than
those winning one; a horse that has won a heat, better
than a horse only making a dead heat ; a horse winning
one or two heats and making a dead heat, better than one
winning an equal number of heats but not making a dead
heat; a horse winning a heat or making a dead heat and
not distanced in the race, better than a horse that has not
won a heat or made a dead heat; a horse that has been
placed “‘ second ”’ one heat, better than a horse that has
been placed “third” any number of heats.
Sec. 5. When two or more horses appear equal in
rank in the summary of the race, they shall share equally
in the award of premiums won by them,
Sec. 6. In case these provisions shall not give a
specific decision as to the second and third money, etc.,
the Judges of the race are to make the awards according
to their best judgment, but in conformity with the
principles of this rule.
RULE 37.— DISTANCES.
SECTION t. Inraces of mile heats, 80 yards shall be a
distance. In races of two mile heats, 15c yards shall be
a distance. In races of three mile heats, 220 yards shall
be a distance. In races of mile heats, best three in five,
Ioo yards shall be a distance. In heats of not over one
mile, wherein eight or more horses contend, the distance
shall be increased one half; but in any heat wherein the
84 RULES NATIONAL
number of starters shall be reduced to less than eight, the
ordinary distance shall be restored.
Sec. 2. All horses whose heads have not reached the
distance-stand as soon as the leading horse arrives at the
winning-post shall be declared distanced, except in cases
otherwise provided for, or the punishment of the leading
horse by setting him back for running, when it shall be
left to the discretion of the Judges. [See Rule 16, Sec.
4; Rule 29, Sec. 1; Rule 35, Sec. 2; and Rule 40, See. 2.]
Sec. 3. A distanced horse is out of the race, and if in
any heat one horse shall distance all competitors, the race
will then be completed, and the winner shall be entitled
to the entire purse and stakes contended for, unless oth-
erwise stipulated in the published conditions of the race.
[See Rule 36, Sections 1 and 3. |
RULE 38.—RANK BETWEEN DISTANCED HORSES.
SECTION 1. Horses distanced in the first heat of the
race shall be equal, but horses that are distanced in any
subsequent heat shall rank as to each other in the order
of the positions to which they were entitled at the start
of the heat in which they were distanced.
RULE 39.—TIME AND ITS RECORD.
SECTION 1. In every public race the time of each heat
shall be accurately taken and placed in the record, and
upon the decision of each heat the time thereof shall be
publicly announced by the Judges, except as provided in
in these rules concerning those heats which are not
awarded to either of the leading horses.
Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the Judges of the race
to take the time as aforesaid, or to appoint some suitable
person or persons to assist them in that respect, and no
unofficial timing shall be announced or admitted to the
record, but in any case involving alleged suppression of
time, or false announcement of time, nothing in this rule
shall be construed to limit the Board of Review as to the
evidence admissible.
Sec. 3. In any case of alleged error in the record,
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 85
announcement, or publication of the time made by a horse
in a public race, the time so questioned shall not be
changed to favor said horse or owner, except upon the
sworn statement of the Judges and Timers who officiated
in the race. [See also Article 20, of By-Laws; Rules 4o,
41, and 43.]
RULE 40.—HORSES TO BE TIMED.
SECTION 1. The two leading horses shall be separately
timed, and if the heat is awarded to either, his time only
shall be announced and be a record or bar as the case
may be; and if the winning horse shall afterwards be ruled
out of the race for fraud or ineligibility, he shall retain
the record or bar acquired by the time so announced.
[See also Rules 39, 41, and 43. |
Sec. 2. In case of a dead heat, the time shall con-
stitute a record or bar for the horses making the dead
heat; and if for any other cause the heat is not awarded
to either of the leading horses, it shall be awarded to
the next best horse, and no time shall be given out by the
Judges or recorded against either horse; and the Judges
may waive the application of the rule in regard to distance
in that heat, except for foul riding or driving. [See also
Rule 32, Sec. 1. |
Src. 3. The time shall be taken from the pole horse,
or from the horse that is selected to score by.
RULE 41.—SUPPRESSION OF TIME.
SECTION 1. In any public race, if there shall be any
intentional suppression or misrepresentation in either the
record or the announcement of the time of any heat in
the race, it shall be deemed fraudulent. And any horse
winning a heat or making a dead heat wherein there was
such a fraudulent suppression of time, together with the
parties implicated in the fraud, shall by operation of the
rules be henceforth disqualified from the right to compete
on the grounds of members; which disqualification may
be removed only by order of the Board of Review, when
upon investigation the board shall believe that the con-
86 RULES NATIONAL
structive fraud was not premeditated, but only then upon
a restitution or return to the custody of the Treasurer of
this Association of any premiums that under any circum-
stances have been awarded such horse on the grounds of
members during the time of disqualification, and upon
the payment of a fine of too, to go to this Association.
[See Rules 39, 40, 43, and 44.|
Sec. 2. A fine of $1oo shall be imposed upon any
member of this Association on whose grounds the first
section of this rule shall be violated; one-half of said fine
to be paid to the informer upon recovery.
RULE 42 —PUuUBLIC RACE.
SECTION 1. Any contest for purse, premium, stake or
wager, or involving admission fees, on any course and in
the presence of a Judge or Judges, shall constitute a
public race.
RULE 43.—TIME RECORDS, AND BARs.
[When Time Becomes a Bar. }
SECTION I. A vecord can be made only in a public
race, the horse to trot or pace a full mile according to
rule; and the time must be taken by at least two timers
selected for the purpose, and the record of their names as
well as the time must be kept.
Sec. 2. Time otherwise taken, at fairs and on any
track, whether short or not, shall be known as a daz, and
shall constitute a bar the same as if regularly made over
a track that was full measurement.
Sec. 3. Any public race at a less distance than one
mile, and exceeding a half mile, shall be regarded as
irregular, and time made in any such race shall create a
bar.
Src. 4. Time heretofore made on non-association
tracks shall be records or bars, as the case may be, the |
same as if made over association tracks.
Sec. 5. If it should appear to the Board of Appeals,
upon investigation, that any record was fraudulently ob-
tained, it shall be declared not a record but a dar.
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 87
RULE 44.—WHEN TIME SHALL Not BE a Bar.
SECTION 1. Time made under the saddle, or on snow
or ice, as well as time made when two or more horses are
harnessed together, shall constitute a bar for races of the
same character, but shall not bea bar for races of a dif-
ferent character.
RULE 45.—CoMPLAINTS BY RIDERS OR DRIVERS.
SecTion 1. All complaints by riders or drivers, of any
foul riding or driving, or other misconduct, must be made
at the termination of the heat, and before the rider or
driver dismounts or leaves his vehicle.
RULE 46.— DECORUM.
SecTION r. If any owner, trainer, rider, driver, or
attendant of a horse, or any other person, use improper
language to the officers of the course or the Judges in a
race, or be guilty of any improper conduct, the person or
persons so offending shall be punished by a fine not ex-
ceeding $100, or by suspension or expulsion. [See also
Rule 48. |
RULE 47.—LOuUD SHOUTING.
SECTION 1. Any rider or driver guilty of loud shout-
ing, or making other improper noise, or of making im-
proper use of the whip during the fendency of a heat,
shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $25, or by sus-
pension during the meeting. [See also Rule 48.]
RuLE 48.—“ FouL.s.”’
SECTION 1.—If any act or thing shall be done by any
owner, rider, driver, or their horse or horses, during any
race or in connection therewith, which these rules define
or warrant the Judges in deciding to be fraudulent or foul,
and if no special provision is made in these rules to meet
the case, the Judges shall have power to punish the
offender by a fine not to exceed $100, or by suspension
or expulsion. And in any case of foul riding or driving
they shall distance the offending horse, unless they be-
lieve such a decision will favor a fraud.
SEC. 2. The penalty imposed herein for “Fouls” shall
88 RULES NATIONAL
apply to any act of a fraudulent nature, and to any un-
principaled conduct such as tends to debase the character
of the trotting turf in the estimation of the public. [See
Rule 28, Sections 4 and 5; Rule 29, Sec. 11; See also
Rule 35, 46, and 47. |
RULE 49.—FINES.
SECTION 1. All persons who shall have been fined un-
der these rules, unless they pay the fines in full on the
day when imposed, shall be suspended until they are so
paid or deposited with the Treasurer of The National
Trotting Association. [See By-Laws, Article 17; See also
Rules; Sec.
Sec. 2. All fines which shall be paid to the association
Or proprietor on whose grounds they were imposed, shall
by them be reported and paid to the Treasurer of said
National Association. See By-Laws, Art. 12, Sec. 4.]|
RULE 50.—No COMPROMISE OF PENALTIES BY JUDGES.
OR MEMBERS.
SECTION 1, In no case shall there be any compromise
or change on the part of the Judges or member in the
manner of punishment prescribed in the rules, but the
same shall be strictly enforced; but members may accept
compromise settlements of suspended dues, and the pen-
alties in such cases shall be reduced in proportion. [See
Rule 52.|
RULE 51.—SUSPENSION AND EXPULSIONS.
SECTION 1. Whenever a penalty of suspension is pre-
scribed in these rules, if applied to a horse, it shall be
construed to mean a disqualification during the time of
suspension to compete in any race to be performed on
the course of the association or proprietor; and if applied
to a person, it shall be construed to mean a conditional
witholding of all right or privilege to make an entry, or
to ride, drive, train, or assist on the course and grounds
of the association or proprietor; provided that an entry
made by any person or of any horse so disqualified shall
be held liable for the entrance fee thus contracted, with-
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 89
out any right to compete during suspension, and further
provided that -any suspended person who shall ride or
drive in a race on the grounds of a member while so sus-
pended shall be fined not less than $50, or more than
¢100, for each offence; one-half of such fine to go to the
informant upon conviction and recovery.
Sec. 2. If no limit is fixed in an order of suspension
and none is defined in the rule applicable to the case, the
punishment shall be considered as limited to the season
in which the order was issued. |See Section 7. |
Sec. 3. Whenever the penalty of expulsion is pre-
scribed in these rules, it shall be construed to mean un-
conditional exclusion and disqualification from any
participation in the privileges and uses of the course and
grounds of the association or proprietor.
Sec. 4. No penalty of expulsion fer fraud shall be
removed or modified after confirmation by the Board of
Review, and on an appeal to the Board of Review the
burden of proof shall be on the applicant, but expulsions
for offenses not fraudulent may be so modified or removed.
SEC. 5. Any associate member allowing the use of
their track by any expelled man or horse, after notice
from the Secretary of The National Trotting Association,
shall be subject to a fine not exceeding $100.
SEc. 6. Whenever either of these penalties has been
imposed on any horse or person, on the grounds of any
association or proprietor holding membership in said
National Association, written or printed notice thereof
shaJl immediately be forwarded to the Secretary of said
National Association, giving the name and residence of
the person, and the color, sex, and name of the horse,
and stating the offense and the character of punishment,
who shall at once transmit the information to each asso-
ciated course or member; and thereupon the offender thus
punished shall suffer the same penalty and disqualification
with. each and every association and proprietor holding
membership in said National Association.
SEC. 7. All suspensions imposed on horses for non-
90 "RULES NATIONAL
payment of entrance dues, shall cease and become void by
limitation, at the expiration of six years from the date of
their imposition, as per the records of this Association;
but such release of the horse shal] not operate to release
the owner.
RULE 52.—RIGHT OF APPEAL.
SECTION I. Appeals may be taken to the associate
member in cases of suspension imposed by order of the
Judges of a race or of an officer acting for the member,
but members shall not remove or modify any fine imposed
by the Judges of a race, nor review any order of ex-
pulsion. [See Sections 2 and 3 as to Appeals, and Rule
4g as to fines. |
Sec. 2. All decision and rulings of the Judges of any
race, and of the several associations and proprietors
belonging to The National Trotting Association, may be
appealed to the Board of Review or to a District Board
in the proper district, and shall be subject to review by
such Board, upon facts and questions involving the proper
interpretation and application of these rules: provided,
that parties to be affected thereby shall be notified as the
board shall direct, of a time and place when such appeal
will be acted on; and provided further, if the appeal relate
to the decision of a race, immediate notice shall have
been given to the Judges of the race of the intention so
to appeal. [See By-Laws, Art. 7, Sec. 8, and Sec. 9.
See also Rule 26, Sec. 1 and Rule 51, Sec. re
SEC. 3. Any person who shall appeal from any order
ae him or his horse for non-payment of entrance
money or a fine, may deposit the amount claimed with
the Treasurer of said National Association, who may
thereupon issue a certificate or notice, through the Sec-
retary, temporarily reinstating or relieving the party and
his horse from such penalty, subject to the final action of
the Board of Appeals; and any persen who shall make de-
posit under this rule, or under protest, shall file with the
Secretary of this Association, within sixty days there-
after, a sworn statement of the grounds of appeal or pro-
TROTTING ASSOCIATION. 91
test, in the absence of which the protest or appeal shall
be regarded as and become void, and the deposit may
be administered as a payment applicable to the claim in-
volved.
Src. 4. In any case of deposit with any member of
this Association fer account of any claim of another
member, or on account of any claim of which notice has
been furnished from the office of this Association, the
deposit shall be forwarded, within one week of the close
of the meeting, to the office of this Association, for custody
of its Treasurer, pending appropriate action thereon;
and it shall be the duty of the member receiving any such
deposit to notify the Secretary of this Association of the
same, by telegraph when possible, otherwise by mail,
within forty-eight hours from the receipt of the deposit.
RULE 53.—AGE OF A Horse—How RECKONED.
SECTION 1. The age of a horse shall be reckoned from
the first day of January of the year of foaling.
RULE 54.—COLTS AND FILLIES—EQUALLY ELIGIBLE
TO ENTER.
SECTION 1. All colts and fillies shall be eligible alike
to all premiums and stakes for animals of their age, unless
specially excluded by the conditions imposed.
RULE 55.—GREEN HORSE.
SECTION I. A green horse is one that has never trotted
or paced for premiums or money either double or single.
RULE 56.—Races Mabe AnD “No Hour NAMED.”
SECTION 1. All races shall be started at 2 o’clock
Pp. M, from the rst day of April to the 15th day of Sep-
tember, and after that date at. 1 o’clock Pp. M., until the
season closes, unless otherwise provided.
RULE 57 —RaAcE MADE AND NO DISTANCE SPECIFIED.
SECTION 1. When a race is made and no distance
specified, it shail be restricted to the following distances,
viz: One mile and repeat; mile heats, best 3 in 5; two
miles and repeat, or three miles and repeat, and may be
performed in harness, to wagon, or under the saddle; the
92 RULES NATIONAL
distance and mode of going to be named by the party
accepting the race.
RuLe 58.—RaceE Mabe To “Go as THEY PLEASE.”
SECTION 1. When a race is made to “ fo as) they
please,” it shall be construed that the performance shall
be in harness, to wagon, or under the saddle; but after
the race is commenced no change shall be made in the
mode of going, and the race shall be deemed to have
commenced when the horses appear on the track.
RULE 59 —RacrE Mabe To Go “IN HARNESS.”
SECTION 1. When a race is made to go “in harness,
it shall be construed to mean that the performance shall
_ be toa sulky.
RULE 60.—MatTcHEes Mapr AGAINST TIME.
SECTION 1. When a horse is matched against time, it
shall be proper to allow any other horse to accompany
him in the performance, but not to be harnessed ae or
in any way attached to him.
Sec. 2. In matches made against time, the parties
making the matches shall be entitled and limited to three
trials, unless expressly stipulated to the contrary, which
trials shall be had on the same day-—the time between
trials to be the same as the time between heats in similar
distances. In such races there shall be no recall after
the word is given.
ba
RULE 61.—HorsEs SOLD WITH ENGAGEMENTS.
SECTION 1. The seller of a horse sold with his engage-
ments has not the power of striking him out.
SEC. 2. In case of private sale, the written acknowl-
edgment of the parties that the horse was sold with
engagements, is necessary to entitle the buyer to the
benefit of this rule.
A true copy from record, el ean 13, 1884.
Attest—
THO'S. Jo VAIL, |
Secretary. ™
re
BETTING RULES. 93
Pee AC tO BET LiING RULES:
In framing the general Rules and Regulations, the first
Congress (in 1870) made no reference therein to betting.
But, acting upon the belief that a published code of bet-
ting rules, emanating from a suitable committee, would
assist in the correction of abuses, and thus promote the
reformatory objects of the National Association, it was
moved that the presiding officer appoint such a commit-
tee, which being agreed to, the chair appointed three
prominent gentlemen to discharge that duty, with
authority to select and add two more to their number.
Through that committee, there was established the Code
of 32 Betting Rules published in 1870, and these were
revised and amended by ancther committee of five
gentlemen appointed from the Congress of 1871, who
reported the Code of 31 Betting Rules published that
year; since which time (ne change having been made
therein), the same Code has continued in use among
turfmen, and is now re-published as remaining in force.
These Betting Rules form no part of the laws of the
Association, but they are published in this place for the
convenience of those who desire to consult them.
HARTFORD, Conn., February 13, 1884.
94 BETTING RULES.
BETTING RULES.
{0 >—_—_
IN FORCE FROM AND AFTER FEBRUARY 1, 1871.
NuMBER 1. All pools and bets must follow the main
stakes, purse or other prize, as awarded by the decision
of the judges, except in cases where the horse that comes
in first is found to be disqualified, or the bets are declared
off for fraud or collusion.
No. 2. If the race is postponed, it shall not affect the
pools or bets that may have been made onit. They shall
stand until the race comes off, unless the contrary shall
be agreed on between the parties betting; provided the
race takes place within five days of the time first named;
after which time all bets and pools are drawn, unless
made play or pay. |
No. 3. When any change is made in the conditions
of arace, all pools and bets made previous to the an-
nouncement of the change shall be null and void.
No. 4. When a bet is made on one horse against the
field, he must start or the bet is off, and the field is what
starts against him; but there is no field unless one start
against him,
No. 5. In pools and betting, the pool stands good for
all the horses that start in the race; but for those horses
that do not start the money must be returned to the
purchaser.
No. 6. In races made play or pay, outside bets are
not play or pay unless so made by the parties.
No. 7. All bets are void on the decease of either party,
but in case a horse should die, play or pay bets made on
him stand.
No. 8. If a bet is made on any number of straight
heats, and there is a dead heat made, the heats are not
straight, and the party betting on straight heats loses.
i
BETTING RULES. 95:
No. 9. If in any case the Judges declare a heat null
and void, it does not affect the bets as in case of a dead
heat as to winning in straight heats.
No. 10. Whena race is coming off, and a party bets.
that a heat will be made in two minutes and thirty sec-
onds (2.30), and they make two thirty (2.30) or less, he
would win. If he bets they will beat two minutes and
thirty seconds (2.30), and they make exactly two thirty
(2.30), he loses; but if he takes two minutes and thirty
seconds (2.30), against the field, and they make exactly
two thirty (2.30), itis a tle or draw bet. All time bets to
be decided accordingly.
No. 11. In a double event—where there is no action
on the first race in order, in consequence of forfeit or
other cause, the bet is off; but where there is an action
on the bet, and the party betting on the double event
shall have won the first, the bet shall then stand asa play
or pay bet for the second event.
No. 12. If a bet should be made during the contest of
a heat that a named horse will win that heat, and he
makes a dead heat, the bet is drawn, but if, after the
horses have passed the score, a party bets that a certain
named horse has won the heat, and the Judges declare it
a dead heat, the backer of the named horse loses.
No. 13. In races between: two or more horses, of a
single dash at any distance, which result in a dead heat,
it 1s a draw between the horses making the dead heat, and
bets between them are off; and if it is sweepstakes, the
money of the beaten horses is to be divided between the
horses making the dead heat.
No. 14. When a bettor undertakes to placeithe horses
in a race, he must give a specified place, as first, second,
third, and soon. The word “last” shall not be construed
to mean “fourth and distanced,” if four start, but “fourth”
only, and so on. A distanced horse must be placed
“distanced.”
No. 15. Horses shall be placed in a race and bets
decided as they are placed in the official record of the
96 BETTING RULES.
day; provided, that when a horse comes in first and it is
afterward found that he was disqualified for fraud, the
bets on him shall be null and void, but pool-sellers and
stake holders shall not be held responsible for moneys
paid by them under the decision of the Judges of the
race. [See article 13 of By-Laws |
No. 16. Bets made during a heat are not determined
until the conclusion of the race, if the heat is not men-
tioned at the time.
No. 17. Either of the bettors may demand stakes to
be made, and, on refusal, declare the bet to be void.
No. 18. Outside bets cannot be declared off on the
course unless that place was named for staking the money
and then it must be done by filing such declaration in
writing with the Judges, who shall read it from the stand
before\the race commences.
No. 19. Bets agreed to be paid or received, or bets
agreed to be made or put up elsewhere than at the place
of the race, or any other specified place, cannot be de-
clared off on the course.
No. 20. Bets on horses disqualified and not allowed
to start are void, unless the bets are play or pay.
No. 21. A bet cannot be transferred without the con-
sent of parties to it, except in pools.
No. 22. When a bet is made on a horse’s time, it shall
be decided by the time made in a public race, he going
single and carrying bis proper weight.
No. 23. When a horse makes time on a short track it
shall not constitute a record for the decision of bets.
No. 24. Horses that are distanced or drawn at the
conclusion of a heat, are beaten in the race by those that
start afterward. A horse that is distanced in a heat is
beaten by one draw at the termination of the same heat.
No. 25. When aman lays odds and intends to take
the field against a single horse, he must say so, and the
other party will choose his horse. When a man under-
BETTING RULES. 97
takes to name the winner, whether he bets odds or takes
odds, he must name some one horse.
No. 26. All bets are relative to the purse, stake, or
match, if nothing to the contrary is specified at the time
of making the bet.
No. 27. Parties wishing all the horses to start for a
bet, must so name it at the time the bet is made. -
No. 28. When the Judges declare a heat null and
void, all bets on that heat shall stand for decision on the
next heat.
No. 29. All pools and bets shall be governed and de-
cided by these rules, unless a stipulation to the contrary
shall be agreed upon by the parties betting.
No. 30. Should any contingencies occur not provided
for by these rules, the Judges of the day shall decide
them.
No. 31. When a horse which has not been sold in the
pools wins the race, the best horse sold in the pools wins
the money.
A true copy from record.
Attest—
THOS. Jo VATE,
Secretary.
Different Styles of Betting by Turf Speculators of the
Present Day.
Perhaps a brief explanation cf the manner in which
wagers are laid upon turf events will not be out of place
in this volume. Every prominent race meeting of the
present day offers its patrons the opportunity of invest-
ing their wealth upon the “favorite,” or the “field,” in
any race that may come off. The favorite method of
betting money on races is the auction pool system, which
was introduced here by a man named Doctor Under-
98 BETTING RULES
wood, about thirty years ago, who became not only an
attraction, but a necessity at every large race meeting of
his day and time, as no meeting was complete without
Doc. Underwood, as he was familiarly called by all the
patrons of the turf. Many “silver tongued orators ”’
have appeared in Underwood’s role as pool-sellers, but
a gentleman named Herdic, hailing from Williamsport,
Pennsylvania, I think can transfer more money
from speculators pockets into the pool box in a
given time, than any man that has appeared since
Underwood’s day. Pool-sellers are merely the stake-
holders of speculators who desire to deposit the amount
of their bet where they know they can get it when the
event 1s decided upon which the wager is laid, as pool-
sellers are compelled by all large racing associations to
give bonds, or secure their patrons against any default of
payment as soon as the bet is decided. To illustrate:
Suppose ten horses start in a race, ar are expected to
start, the pool-seller commences by selling at auction the
first choice which may bring $100; he then sells in the
same way the second choice, which may bring $50; now
there is $150-in the pool, and he will probably sell the
“field,” or all the other horses in a bunch, for $20, and
the total pool amounts to $170. If you have bought the
favorite, or any other part of the pool, you step up to
the cashier and pay him the amount you bid and receive
a card, or pool ticket as it is called, which states the
name of the horse you have selected, the amount you
have paid, and the total amount of the pool. If the
horse you have selected wins the race, you, upon presen-
tation of your ticket, are paid the total amount of the
pool, less three per cent. which pays the pool-seller for
his time and trouble. Money deposited with the pool-
seller at any large meeting is just as safe as though it was
in a bank, as far as he is concerned, as pool-buyers would
be a little too desperate a class of creditors for any man
to fool with. In some cases the horses are all sold sepa-
rately, which is called “selling them down.” In sucha
case, of course, there-is no “ field.”
BETTING RULES. 99
Paris Mutuals, or “ French pools,” as they are called,
are conducted differently. The horses are all sold at
the same price, from $5 to $25; each and every heat is
arace. The sales are kept track of by means of a regis-
ter called a Paris Mutual machine, which registers in
plain sight of all the buyers the number of tickets sold
on each horse, as well as the fofa7 number of tickets, and
a speculator can see at a glance exactly the value of each
ticket sold on the winner at that moment. At the con-
clusion of each heat the total amount of the receipts for
tickets is divided between the holders of tickets on the
winner, less the commission of the pool-seller, which is
five per cent. usually.
Book-making is another system of betting, which is a
style of betting in vogue in England for a long time, but
has been introduced in this country quite recently, and
within the last ten years has made rapid strides into pop-
ular favor, particularly at all “ running meetings.” Book-
makers bet against every horse in the race winning, and
generally give “odds,” such as five to one, ten to one,
and as high as seventy to one. If you desire to back any
particular horse and the book-maker is giving the odds
of five to one on him, he will not let you bet Zess than five
dollars, so you lay five against twenty-five that the
horse you have backed will win the race over all others,
and the book-maker has the “field ” against you in every
transaction. No commission is collected by book-makers.
In trotting and pacing races every heat is a race, same as
in the French pool system.
100 TROTTERS.
List of 2:30 Trotters in Harness to the Close
of 1883.
(New horses of 1883 are designated thus: *)
*Abbottsford, b s, by Woodford’s Mambrino, dam by
‘ Young Columbus. 2:¢28 Sie See 2.194
Abdallah, bs; by: -V¥ olunteer. 222.) gee 2 ee 2.30
Abdallah Boy, bs, by Abdallah Messenger._..._-.-_._-- 2.24
Abe Downing, ch s, by Joe Downing .____--.-...----..- 2.202
Abe Edgington, gr g, by Stockbridge Chief, Jr_._._____- 2.938
Adair, b' g,°4 yrs) by Blectioneer...) 1): 2) ee 2.30
Ada: Paul, ch’ im, by Red: Buek2: wi his 02. 0: 2.26
+A ddie) H.C.,;b m, by Burger... 222852. e) ee 2.30
Addison. Lambert, b s, by Daniel Lambert-_---..__...__- 2.27
Adelaide; .b m, by Phil Sheridan... 2-22.25 2052) eee 2.193
*Adelaide, b m, 5 yrs, by Milwaukee______..___________. 2.264
Adeéle:Clark, b m, by Leger! 2.00 2 wl a ee 2.254
Adele Gould, chm, by Jay:Goulds:-.-.-34.. = 23) 2.19
Administrator, b s, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian________-- 2.294
Aamulus,.br.s; by Mambrino Pilot... 2024)... ee 2.25
Ajax, bs, by ‘Whipple’ s Hambletonian. _---) 2-220 ee 2.29
Alameda Maid, ch m, by Whipple’s Hambletonian______- 2.275
‘Albemarle, gr g, by Tom Hunter: co0( 42. Wie ieee ee 2.19
Albert, blk inc. coeen. abe aps eek 2.242
Albert W, bc, 4 yrs, by Electioneer____....._.....__..-. 2.22
Alcantara, b c, 4 yrs, by George Wilkes__.___.__._._____- 2.23
*Alcyone, br s, by George Wilkes_.._.. 9) 12 2 ay 2.27
Aldine, br m, by Almont itsclet au! Oh 2.194
Alexander, db s, by Goldsmith’s Abdallah_._._..._...___- 2.282
Alexander, plk s, by. Ben;Patchen 2 = = ee 2.19
*Alexander, b g, by Happy Medium______.___.._.-.___- 2.264
Alexander Bution, bc, 4 yrs, by Alexander....__.__.___- 2.264
Alexander 8., rn g, by a Morgan horse__________.___--_- 2.281
Alfred (Little Alfred), b g, by Cloud Mambrino-__-____-_-__- 2.26
*Aleath, bf, 4 yrs, by Cuyler:-so22 5.2 ee 2.23
Atice,, bm, (Canadian). = 2.023 eeee ti 2.29
Alice, -b my; by Abraham. 302 65.005 oo = 0 2.28
Alice Medium, b m, by Happy Medium____________..__- 2.292
Ali¢e Oates’ record 1922202 3222 see ee 2.31
Alice Stoner, b m, by Strathmore___._._._._._-.--------- 2.244
Alice Tyler, ch m, by Hero of Thorndale___._-.._.-.---- 2.30
Alice West, blk m, 5 yrs, by Almont._.............--..- 2.26
TROTTERS. 101
*Alleghany Boy, rns, by Wood’s Hambletonian_-------- 2.274
Allen, b g, by Woodward’s Ethan Allen_____---_--------- 2.284
Padien Roy, or 2 by Patehen, Vernon. —.. -..2 222222530. 2.23
Melber Werk. DoS by VOlumteer = 96 ee ee 2.234
puben Wel. cre. by beamall:. 5. e a oe 2.29
Wihie West, bik:s, 5 yrs, by, Almont....-/.2..--._-=2-252- 2.25
maleg. xe by VOlUNICORS 2 36 Bes othe te lo te ee eee OS 2.19
Alma, br m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian_________--__-__-- 2.282
aruimenareh, 0S; by Almont... 22) ojo ee 2.243
*Almont Gift, bs) by Aiming CIniek. oe ees oe ek 2.294
Almont, Jr., bs, by PAGES iF OR OES Rh eta 2.26
Almont, ar. ’ (Bostick? S); DiS oy Almonte 2. oho os Ss 2.294
* Almont M., bs, by Mimout Stew ee Sue 230°
Alonzo Hay ward, org, by Billy Hayward. 2.24 5 2) .3 2.30
pancy.b.¢, eo yrs, by Peacemaker (0.05.22. 5.2205 2.22 2.274
ened by AlmOontar ste o le 2 elo Ua eee 2.234
Alton Boy, ros.-by foonest Allen. bn iia 20 7S Sy 2.294
Ambassador, blk s, by George Wilkes_. ______-____------ 2.254
pene. 1S.) by Clear Gribon nae. Cues 0) 2 Po oe 2.254
Ambler, b g, by Wood’s Hambletonian___.__._.-_._.--.- 2.30
Pmpoy. chs, by Green’s Bashaw.. 2-5... - 22221522252 2.26
mamela ©., bm by Dexter Bradford... 2-22... 22__i2 22 2.215
American Girl, b m, by Amos’ C. M. Clay_________- (ae. 2s
Pere Or. Oy VOlUMUCEr 200 ohh. eh Te ti BOM get 2 204
Amy B., bm, by Atrank Duin. sole 2.244
Ancient Order Boy, ch g, by Gen Morgan (Kurtz Horse)__ 2.27
~Andy Mershon, gr s, by Curtis’ Hambletonian__________- 2.254
Angeline (Western Girl), b m, by Richard’s Bellfounder___ 2.27
Zemin, be, by George Wilkes: i272 202 2. Pee 2.274
Ammette, bm, ‘5 yrs: by Sentinel..-. 2.22 229 Jee 28 2.254
PERPRCR COMING. OT Mies -sy cuee sees Ss dk a dE a cee 2 234
AmerG. orm, Dy Dictator! 2 2 2 ee EE 2.28
mnie Laurie, b f,-3 years, by; Weho. 21200 le 2.30
Annie Page, b m;-by Daniel Mhaniberie7 25122270 te 2.275
mane... chin, d yrs, by Almont. ooo oo ee eee 2.282
Annie W.., eh. m, 5. ¥1s,, by Almont, of 44-25. 242 10 aie 2.20
Anodyne, ch g, by Ross WG eel thee a ee el ee 2.25
Fatah,» ©, 5 yrs, by Hlectioneer..2 24-0 so. eke 2 244
Archie, bas, Dy utters Garibakdr ss. 00s 5% eee SL 2.284
Argonaut, br g, by Wood’s Hambletonian____________._- 2.23+
Preonant, b-s; by Kearnaueht. 20.20 yo Slo ss 2.232
meicios. bs, by Daniel lanibert..2. 2. 24.50 pe Ee 2.274
mavhur, b-s, by DeLong’s Ethan Allenti5. 520.02 0s le. 2.263
Arthur, blk g, by Lexington, son of Brandywine_-_-_-__-- 2.284
Arthur, Bhies aby: GOlmetote enter. fee cee Te 2.282
Arthur, er 2, by Youne-Columbug se sacle 250 eG, Dinie
achur ®.,.br c, by ColoWilsworth O00 2 Goo 2.80
Ashland Kate, ch: im, by, Ashland. Ghief (0. oe 2.29%
®
102 TROTTERS.
Ashley, chig; by. Plumas. 22:1) [000 2l0) 0 2! eee 2.254
*Astoria, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian____--_._..___- 2.294
Aulinda, b m, by Woodward’s Ethan Allen_________.__._ 2.25
Aitrora, ‘ch m, by John Nelson?) 2_ 20) 1 Se eee 2.27
Baby Boy, wh g, by Winthrop Morrill, _. 222.9: 2222 2.30
*Baby Mine, rn m, by Stonewall Jackson_-_----------__- 2.27
*Backman Maid, bm, by Charles Backman’ *-. 2.72253 2.25
Badger Boy, ‘b 2, by Leon! 2.2225. 222. 23 os oe eee 2.29
Badger Girl, gr m, by Black Flying Cloud-_-----____---- 2.224
*Banker, ch s; by Mambrino Patchen.._-_--.-.-:.-- 2 2.294
Banquo, b- Bessel 22552 ee ee 2.21
Barbara Patchen, bam, by Peck’s Idoly_ 2) 2: 2) eee 2,244
Barkis,. bg, by Whirhwaid. 2) 230502) 8) 23) 2 ee eee 2.254
Barney ; ‘b ¢ by Mike. -: 7 Meo es ee 2.25
*Barney ‘B., b g, by Forrester Pat@Wen...--.--2.=222 729" 2.27
Barney H.. ch g jose ses bolas DEL oe 2S oe ee 2.30
Barney Kelly, = g, by Holland’s Ethan Allen-_......-...- 2.25
Baron Luff, b g, by Happy Metium.__.-._...-..... ag
Barrett\b s, 5 yrs, by Chester Chief_._-_-..-.:2----208 2.25
Bashaw, Jr., ch s, by Green’s Bashaw-_- .. ..-2 2. S22 eee
Bashaw Maid, en'm, by ‘Plow Boy ot). 2. as eee 2.30
Basil Duke, rn g, by Hippy SoS ee ee aoe Le re 2.284
Bateman, b g, by Doty’s Black Harry Clay__------------ 2.22
Bay (Tea Boy), b g; by Gidecnio:2. 225-5) 2 22 ee 2.204
*Bay brino, big, by Swigert.. 22 2 ete Ue ones 2.284
Bay’ Charley: btes(2 2 2202 o ee ae Ee 2.284
Bay Chieftain, b 2,-by Jokn Wo Payne! >-2-22 2s. oe 2.284
Bay Dick, b ¢, by Howser’s Hiatogato ~2 25) 222 ae eee 2.294
Bay Fannie, DMs ei lecaie tae toee oe 2.28
*Bay Frank, b g, by Torade’ * 4) 2 AoA 2.20
Bay Henry, dD g, by Mambrino' Chief): 20.0027 5h oases 2.285
Bay Jack, bg)" by Victor. 28 sneha eee 2.30
*Bayonne Prince, blk s, 4 yrs, by Kentucky Prince-_---.--. 2.27
Bay Whalebone, bg, by Whirlwind! /2_h.0_. (2) 2a 2.2
*Bay Walliam, bg, by Clear Grit:_* ©3952. 7 23. 52) eee 2.274
Beautiful Bells, blk m, by The Moorit!..2_).1 oe 2.294
Beecher, H. W.. blk 6; by Phil) Sheridan. 2». _ 2.0225 2.284
Bella, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian.---.--.-.-----.-- 2.22
Belle, bm, by Ericsson’) 28 2 375) 88) (8 2y a 2.28}
Belle Brassfield, b m, by Viley’s ee oe 2.20
Beile Dean, blk m, by Genz Lyon: 2720. ..0 222 ee 2.30
Belle Echo, Dé 4’ yis, by Echo... u.2 222 eo) ee 2.234
*Belle F., b m, 5 yrs, by. Masterlode soto. W i212... eee 2.294
Belle of Fitehbure; bm, by Paragon (2... .. 22 10-SSeee 2.30
Bellflower, b m, by Milliman’s Bellfounder._---.-.------ 2.284
Belle H., ch m, by Fisk’s: Belmont. —-22 (2-22.22 oe 2.234
Belle Lawrence, b m, ‘by! Demrrarks S eo 10. ee ee 2.28
Belle of Lexington, ch m, by Macnuw@hartas 00. L22 2 ert 2.263
TROTTERS. 103
eme Oakley, chm, by Garibaldl_..... 52.02 225: -=.scs 2.244
Belle of Portland, b m, by Witherel] Messenger-...--.--- 2.26
*Belle Shackett, ch m, by Daniel Lambert... -...-.-----.-. 2.27%
Belle of Saratoga, br m, by Vermont Black Hawk....---- 2.29
Belle Smith, ch m, by the Berce Horse----.------------- 2.29
Belle Strickland, ch m, by the Merrow Horse------------ 2.26
Belle of Toronto, br m, by Toronto Chief_-_-.---------.--- 2.30
meee wv uson. chm by Blue Boll... 222.) 2.2.2.4 -5.5% 2.235
*Belle Wilson, b m, by Mambrino Bruce---.-----.--.---- 2.244
Ben Flagler, gr g, by Niagara Chief__......---..-------- 2.264
Ben Franklin, ch s, by Daniel Lambert --_-.----.---.--- - 2.29
Ben McClellan, ch g, by the Drew Horse.--..---.-------- 2 30
Ben Morrill, br s, by Wintborp Morrill.....-..--------- 2.27
Bearsmith, sro, by Young Columbus. .._..-...-..%-.-2 2.27
GPRM ctT OE a oc Sy tS PE ep et EE es OR 2.294
Fence et moby blue Bulle... oi2 ee a pet 2.27
Beemaece. bi m, by Rysdy kk. odo. 22s we 2-2. acta oe 3 2.274
Beisy Atn,.ch m, by Marshall, Chief e..22-..--.-2-2+--- 2.28
Eeug Bump, bik m, by Stoeckbolm._.....:....--:-----.2-4 2.30
Emerenord.dn & Dy black Chieti 32 oo eae co tee - ee 2.294
Big Fellow, b g, by Edward Everett............-------- 2.26
Be ike, er s, by Yankee Bonner. __-..-..-~-.:----- _--- 2.295
Pee wonn, bs, by. Pilot, Durect. = 224) 2455...) +. 4s2c2% vee 2.244
eI TN 2 oe ee thee yh bE gee oe cg ee ys 2.244
Poms oap, bg, by Honesty... 2 _ ee oS oe eee 2.23
Pate. be, by Gen. Washineton., 2... on co eee 2.28
fall Thunder, bg, by Robin Clay << .2221. 24. 42-2 25522 2.25
Pally, brs, by Victor, Denmark 2 2 2.205:.- 22-4. desea Beets
ESSE, SE a2 SN aga RABE ed ee mee MA 2.30
Billy Bad Eye, b g, by Marshal Ney..._-......--..-+------+ 2.294
Billy Barefoot, blk g, by King Herod_......-..--------- 2.283
Billy Barr (W. B. Whitman), dn g, by Ethan Allen---_-_--- 2.232
ite Bolden. dbf) eles y et eeu os Seow Ere AEN 2.30
Billy Boy, b g, by Mambrino Temple . -.......----.-- 2.26}
ily Burr, b 2, by Wallali Ciiets 50 2 a oe, tn 2.294
*Billy Button, ch g, by Hambletonian Prince.._....-.--. 2.214
Pally, .D:, ch 2, by Daniel liambert—:. 22. 423 --e22 4 --- 2.26
Ogg Og, Vea: ale ae Ra eye Oe a lg Ce eae i oe
*Billy Ford, ch g, by son of Clark’s Mohawk, Jr--------- 2.30
Billy Hoskins, gr g, by Edwin Forrest ..__.....-.....---- 2.264
Pama as en) aS aes ek ce pe ep 54s Shee
feu Loambertson. 0 27.68 te BAe oe ead ce 2.284
Billy O: Neil, (Harry Robertson), br ge _-...=----.,.-~- == 2.27
lg Platter OF Mee Ne pO el eek eR 2.26
pmuty KO bIK ¢, by ClayeP iets =.= 2 ee ce 2 ee 2.29
Billy Ray, rn g. by Wood’s Hambletonian_.._..--.-----.- 2.23%
*Billy Sheridan, br g, by Phil Sheridan__.._....._----_-- 2.294
mudie C:, bm, by Rutter’s Garibaldi... 3.2.2 222... 2-2. 2.287
104 TROTTERS.
Blackbird, (Cal), blk s, by Simpson’s Blackbird._..__-_. - 2.22
Black Cloud, blk s, by Prewitt’s Ashland Chief........-. 2.174
Blaek Dan; ‘blk 1s 22 a a ee ee 2.30.
*Black Diamond, blk s, by Mambrino Diamond.--__.--. _- 2.30 ©
Black Douglas, pik g, by Heary Clay’ 2220 i 72a 2.30
Black Prank, blk sg; by Prankit22 222 22 oi eee 2.284
Black Frank (Chaney’s), blk g, by Pony Frank, oa 2.30
Black Frank, blk g, by Wild Wagoner.____..-....----.-- 2.244
*Black Ing, blk GMs Soe ee ee ee a 2.274
Black Mack,, bikige 222 oo eee eee eee Soe 2 264
Black Pilot, blk s, be Roscoe 2020 52 Geb 2.30
Blackstone Belle, blk m, by Clark’s Whalebone__-_.....-- 2.284
Black Swan, blk m, by McCracken’s David Hill.....--__- 2.285
Blackwood Jr, blk 8, by Blackwood... 2 ule! 22.5 eee 2.224
Blackwood Prince, blk: s, by’ Blackwood! 2.2.2) 22a 2.234
Blaine, blk g, by Messinger Phunteras ese eae 2 ae 2 282
*Blanchard, b'g; ‘by Daniel: Lambert.0 20°. See 2.254
Blanche, blk m, ‘by Phe Raileplittert: > ole. eee - 2.284
*Blanche, b f, 4 yis, by Dittle Wasterm_=*- 227. 22a 2.30
Blanch Amory, bm, by Clark Chief_7 3. 522252 eee 2.26
*Blanch H., blk m, by Blue Bull-. 222002). ee 2.264
Bliss, b m, 5 yrs, by Bayard, dam by Sam Hazard-.----. 2,214
Blonde, gr m, by Hoagland’s Grey Messenger... .--.---- 2.293
Blondine, ch m,'5 yrs; by George "Wilkes. 1. 22) Soa 2.243
*Blue Jay, rn ¢, by Ben Lomand. oii) 227 282 32552 See 2.294
Blue Mare, rn m, by Wood’s Hambletonian__-.---------- 2.23
Bob Acres, ch'g,-4 yrs, ‘by Honest Allens. 22-2 eee 2.284
Bodine, b g; by Volunteer!: 5 !-__.-.. 2-2-. 25.8 ee ee
Bolly Lewis, b g, by Seely’s American Star.....-..------ 2.294
Bonesetter; bs, by Brooks.tos 222) 22822 ae ee 2.19
*Boniti, b f, 2 yrs. by Hlectioneer.|... 22.2202 2 ee 2.18?
Bonner, ch: g; by. Star of Catskill 222422) 320 2.23
Bonner Boy,-b ¢, by Gills Vermont!) {920222 23a) oa - 2.23
*Bonnie, bf; 4 yrs; by Gen. Binton =! 2) --.2 2222s eee 2.25
*Bonnie.L., ‘ch 2, by. Charley Bo 5-022 4 2. Lo a eee 2.28
*Bonnie Wilkes, bm, by George Wilkes_-_-.-.----.---- 2.294
Boston,-b:s, by Daniel Lamberto 22/52 2. oe ee 2.274
Bradley, J J (Lookout & John Nesbitt), b g_--------.-.-- 2.204
Brandy Boy, b g, by Admiral Patchen..__........-._--.- 2.204
Breeze, b g, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian.-__.--.--..--_.- 2.24
*Breeze Medium, b m, by Happy Medium_-_----.-..------- 2.29
*Brigadier, bs, by Happy Mediwmdsouit ix. . 8a ae 2.21
Brignoli (Mambrino Prince), b s, by Mambrino Chief-_.--- 2. oe
Birstol asl er etl o} Ne Ee eae es ee ee 2.2
Bristol Girl; ‘bm, ‘by dimarymg ei 22) oS ee 3088
*Bronze, b f, 4 yrs, by Morgan Messenger..------.------ 2.214
Brookside Flora, br m, by Hamlet-__.---..--.-.22.2222- 2.29
Brother Jonathan, b g, by the Potter Horse......-.---.-- 2.24
TROTTERS. 105
Brown Dick, br g, by son of American Star..-.-._..--.-- 2 254
UAL TR) Dole) aR le a eas te lo a ER ibe ee SE ae 2.244
Brown Dick, br g, by Anthony Wayne. ...-.:_-..5.-2. 2. 2.294
“Brown Wilkes, br-s, by George :Wilkes___---_-.22:-.U.- 2.264
Bruno, br g, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian._....-.-.--_--. - 2.294
Brushy John, blk ¢, by Rappahannock 222 -. 2. 222-222: 2.27
=buttalo Bill, rn ¢, by Saddling Buck -.....-2....2.-u.--1 2.295
Bully Brooks, b g, by Dirigo_.--.-----. i apie eiega heir 9 ie 2.28
wenenise 0 8. by Kirkwood. ° 2S ee pee 2.30
Peawnacker, bs by Joe looker." * 2. = .l ie aes! 2.295
Business, b g, by Gossip Jones .-_----- Sei Dies 2 Re eet 6 pn oR 2.29
Bete Or C, © yrs, by Poronte: 225202. 2252 lS oes AN eg 2.285
Buzz Medium, bm; by Happy Medium.-_..---_. ------ 2.202
Pama, el o. by, Royal Geonmest: ese" oe. a ee 2.204
aes by ‘Chicttaimee sen te a Ae ea eee 2.29
oF SATIS Sap Ugg 00 i ig eg eee ey eat en ge ee ee 2.244
Caledonia Chief, ch s, by Howe’s Royal George --.------ 2.29%
California Damsel, ch m, by Andrew Jackson Jr_-.------ 2.244
Callahan’s Maid (Chicago Maid), ch m, by Revenge.----- 2.25
Samar, » ©. by Bourson -Cimet. 23.222). b. 2 Shen 222
ers ny O Dy MICO. Cos See ee ee ee 2.254
Seater oll 8 by ten nox! ark es te ee Ee ae 2.194
Remora DY We eee eee etn Ae dag ee Ae 2 294
Gaptiola, brim, by Gilbreth Knox. _.2: 222-2. 2..2-22--28 2.224
Sanu) S.o yrs, by Sentmel. Yo oh ue. 18
waa) Ss, by Bully Wentens — 2) 2.308220 ale eres 2.28
Captain Emmons, ch g, by Continental... --...------.-. 2.20
erp Gill: lor oe errs See ge oe posse cf ieee gels Wine 2.30
*Capt. Herod, ch s, by Son of King Herod -_-.---.--2-~- 2,253
Capt. dack,"b'g, by Pisher’s Patchen: 2) .7.2 220-22) 225 2.26
Mp Jenks. Ch ose. ran ee ee soi fs ate 9 SE 3 2.30
aoe hewis: ‘chee. by Spiiky 2.5.5) Foe a be ee 2.204
Capt smith, pr «by, Menian @hiet 2. 222 “oo se 2.284
Capt. Smith, br g, 4 yrs, by Locomotive_._......-..--.. ey Pe
Garmolic, b= by. Kips: Woean ee wees eee Ne 2.244
Special, ore: by Carat 22th eee et 2.30
Careless Boy, b g, by Young Brandywine.........-.-..-- 2.28
Betrtie: jan | oo. Oe eee sire TE eT gE Miah: 2.292
Saree bam, ‘by Volumteersas 8) ose ie ue ae Oy oes 2.2
Rete. Dom by Whats ee ete ee a ee 2.282
s@arrie CU. br {f, 2 yrsby Blectioneer__2..f=._. 42.2228: 2.274
Shame Ke wh m; by Blind Waste, oe eu as sc se 2.3C .
Carrie Medium, b m, by Happy Medium, Jr........-.-.- 2.274
Bane NN: bm, by, Youne Wortule so... eS 2.27
Cassius Prince, ch s, by Ballard’s C. M. Clay.__--------- 2.29
Castle Boy, b g, by Gooding’s Champion...._....------- 2.21
Section b ¢; “by Chesprouming ie) 5 ee oe es 2 21
106 TROTTERS.
Catskill Girl, blk m, by Kossuth....-.._... ........-:.. 2.284
Cattaraugus Chief, b g, by Rough and Ready --.--.-.---- 2.293
*Center, gr g, 3 yrs, by Sultamosc'i gu. bf
*Centurion, bik: g, by. Black Pilot.22) 10. 2 34-2 - 2.274
Champaign, gig, by Edwin Forrest. 2... 2... 2 392eeee 2.30
*Champion Girl, b m, by Gooding’s Champion ._..._.-..- 2.294
Champion, Jr., brs, by Mambrino Champion.-..--.....- 2.24
Champion Morrill, br s, by Vermont Ranger.._.......-.-.- 2.27
Chance, ch g; by Blue Bull) __: Ss a22 2020 et a ... 2.204
Charles Hinson, gr ¢.00 0250-200. (6s ee 2.25
Charles E. Loew (Patchen Chief), blk s, by Geo. M. Patchen 2.253
Charles R., bg, by Gilbreth, Knox-_.. 5. =: _/ 2 ee 2.27
Charley B. ’ (Gifford), ch g, by Chicamauga::.. 2. 70s eee 2.30
Charley B. (Lark), chs, by King’s Champion._-.. ..---- 2.25.
Charley C, b g, by Woodward’s Ethan Allen.....--...--- 2.284
Charley Champlin, b g, by Messenger Duroc ---..--..-.-- 2.212
Charley Douglas, b g, by Tom, son of Scott’s Hiatoga..._ 2.30
Charley Ford (Billy Basteder), er B; by Ferguson’s Gray
Male os acc. eee hea RR ee se er 2.162
Charley Green, b g,. by. Careless: 20.0.0) 2si22 eee 2.263
Charley Hood, bg, by Pearsall. <2 3). 92. 42.2.2 ee 2.294
Charley Mac, ch g, by Holabird’s Ethan Allen.........-- 2.25
Catley Taher ee 2.294
Chauncey H., brs, by Robert Bonner........-.....-.--- 2 274
Chauncey M. Bedle, b g, by Gooding’s Champion._.._... 2.30
Chester, ch g, by Patrick Henry-___. senile akuleat a coe ate ee
Chester, b g, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian__--.--.--2- 22 ie a
Chestnut Hill, b's, by Strathmore: . 200-2 255): 2a) eee 2.224
Chicago (Hardbread and Jim Rockney), b g, by Ole Bull... 2 24¢
Chicago Jack, b g, by Sherman Black Hawk......._...- 2.30
Chieftain, bg, by William: Mimenc. 0 5 soe .22 3 ee 2.254
Clara (Crazy Jane), b m, by Sager Horse.-.-------..---- 2.27
Clara Cleveland, ch m, by Amboy .----.-----2-2--.1.2 w.- 2.238
Clara G., bm, by son of Miles Horse:_.2 .-2- ---.. 2220528 2.26
Clara J., ch m, by Black Diamord 222 352-2. Sa eee 2.28
*Clara M., b m,, by Jack Sheppard: c—. 2. 2-4. eee 2.29
Claremont, b's, by St: Clairy-.22 2) 32222202) 2. Le See
Clarence, ch g ee Ee oe Lol rn
Clark §, er g, by Edward: Hverett.ss_...).....2 3 2.274
Clay. sbik.s, (by Ered Low. .-2 .)..0s3e°5.. 2225585 2.20
Clenientine, b m, by Addison, Jr. 2222-22222 4. eee 2 21
*Clemmie G,. chm, 0 yrs, by, Magiess:, 3-22) ae 2 BAS
Cleora, ‘blk mi, by Menelaus! i. 205522522. 25) 2 a ee 2.182
Clermont, ch g, by Almont... .2m8. 0. soll 520 o 2) a ee
Cleveland, b g, by Hughes’ Ned Morrestiin. 2.3) oa 2.282
Clifton Boy, bik g, by Joes... tee ee a ee ee 2.23
Clifton Boy, br g, by Major Winfieldos.. 3.) Dae ee
Clingstone, b 2, by Rysdyk--.--c22ae=-2 22-2222 Sask eee eee
TROTTERS. 107
Clover (Brightwood), b g, by Young Hindoo--_-_--......- 2,254
aster. Dus, by, Carian 2 528s oath Qe sees Bock oe 2.264
*Qobden, ch aby Damelsantbertee (He. fo. eet ee 2 2.282
*Code, b et vis. by Dictalor.2si2t SIG 2o. te eee oe 2.264
Colbourne, prigets (a gsr aoe Les Bt a SGA 2.30
SS Die ili 0) (SIO aye te i ea ae Me ier ser upmpoh ee an eps 2.27
@al Barnes, ch ¢, by King Champion). 2.2.2 2-2-2222. - 2.284
Meer aes: boo" aos aN! soe ae et tos aie Ee i 2.24%
Sertewis, srs by Rifleman..2° 2.07 s OU 28 eg aes 2.183
Col. Moulton, ch s, by Daniel Lambert------ OG ee Tees 2.284
Col. Pike, b g, by ballard’s © Ni Clay: Ove." 21S 2.29%
Col. Russell (Hop), b g, by Lewis Nanoleon-..------..-.- 2.252
Columbia Chief (Stump Puller), blk s, by Mambrino Black
Pag 2 eee ere Nr et Dees 2s RS Bas 2.293
Columbus Hambletonian, b s, by Ajax----.--.-.--.---.-- 2.26
GCamee- > ©, "by Daniel Lambert: 222 2. js. 2. 2-4. 2-2 2. eS
Commander, blk’s, 5 yrs, by Blue Bull... -... .-.-..---- 2.264
Commodore, b-g, by Younus Post Boy 22222-22222: 2222 2-2 2.28
Commodore Nutt, b g, by Grantham Chief_-_--..-- HF eh 2.29
Commodore Perry, D's, Dy INOMparell: 32 220 free Bee eT
Commodore Vanderbilt, b s, by Young Columbus.... ..-- 2.25
Commonwealth (Dred), br s, by Phil. Sheridan---_.------ 2.22
Confidence, ch g, by Gillis’ va Sadan Mh ace BO 2.26
Coutidence, sr h, by Old Columbus:22-22'.2 0.2. 22.-0- 2 - 2.28
Convoy, gr g, by Woodford: Mamibrino: 2 22000225282 2.224
Gamley, bik o; by Daniel Boone to 2 ot 28. oie _ 2.26
CICS ed ee Te dg De Sele Rs Pek eg i fe SERN erg es ie ce Le 2.30
Coquette, ch m, by Jack Hawlanes drei 2). yee: 2.284
Cora, b m, by Charles UD LENO ts BLURS BE Ga aaa geal th 2 we 2.294
Cora Belmont, orm, by Belmont) 05. 2). eso ee 2.244
Coiaet.. erin by Brown. Harry 22 Vue el ee 2.28
Caerin’s Bashaw, chs, by Amboy <2 222. .25222 oo ee 2, 26F
*Coriander, bs, by Iron [DUCE R es haat Latet oo peda eet eh von ete 2.292
Corisande, b im, by Lowa Chick eae ei es _.... 2,24}
Cornelia, blk m. by Col. ‘Bbonnertac - oa S28 eae 2.214
Cottage Girl, ch mi, by Mamibrimosstan 2 2s 20) 2 8) 0 ae, 294
Cozette, blk m, by Blumberg’s Black Bashaw ..¢-.. 2. --22 "2'19°
Crown Point, ch ay DY DECMAnOM cet en teh ew a eee 2,24
Crown Prince, wh g, by Logan’s Messenger......_.---.-- 2,25
Grame, bm by Clark Cher. 2) £2 ee ee Se 2.194
aGunard, br, by, Vou Moltke 9%. 6s Cube ia) eet le 2.30
*Cupon, ‘dn ¢ °, Dy Chie Jack caren ewe: are se ee 2.294
weyelone, bik s, 5 yrs, by Caliban seo 2g 258 et so. 2.25
*Cyclop. bs, by Calan. ieee tae amen Be Ye Fe 2.27
Dacia, blk m, by Woodford Mambrino pPR ea Ms Aa | oun ae 2.294
Daciana, bik nv Dy baroldte 2s) Yee are Le. wees 2.275
Daisy Burns, bm, by Shenandogh? 450 oc cu he 2.292
Daisydale, dD m, by Mhorndae 2 2 see te 2.193
108 TROTTERS.
Daisy Hamiltan, b m, 5 yrs, by Blackstone.-..._..---.-- 2.284
Dacota Maid, ch m2... 522622. 20.) toe ee 2 26}
Dame Trot, b m, by Messenger Duroc ._.. .....-2.--..--- gee
Damon, bs, by Palmer Bogus:.... -.55.-. 20 eee 2.23%
Dany ch Bono Ce eee ee 2 ae 8 ee - 2.284
Dan Bryant, ch g, by Plow Boyieo gt ‘ne 2.24
Dah Donaldson, ch @2.-. 22... ce ee ee 2.242
Dan Howell, Wye oe eS ee ae Os ne ee a ee 2.293
Dan Mace (Sorrel Dan), ch @ oo.) ooo ek ee 2.30
Dan Smith, big, by Reporter... 6.2 oe 2,214
Dan Voorhees, chs, by Gen. McClellan.__....._.-..-.-- 2.238,
Daniel Boone, org 252) 58 ee eee nin See 2.284
Daniel the Prophet, bg, by Red) Eagles.) 3.2454 =e 2.27
Darby, b ¢, by. Delmonico! 3.20 2... 2.163
DavidhiC,. Dies see ees ie Be tle Lesa ari gp ea
David Wallace, chs, by Mambrino Pilot_...-._.---.-_-- 2.28
*Day Dream, ch f, 4 yrs, by Cuyleroc...2. 4-24 2.212
Deceit, br g, by Jean Baptiste. oJ kc05 2. a be re
Deceiver, DE Boone ote cee Sha eels) eer cee fe
Deception, gr g-.-_-.---- ~Lbieaee a2 oo ae 924
Deck Wright, b g, by Hinsdale Horse... ...).) 2 aaa 2.193
*Defender, blk s, by George Wilkes.... ..-...-.--------- 2.26
Defiance, br s, by Chieftain... jb) 0* 2.24 |
Delaware, ch g, by Morgan Black Hawk...-)... 2 eee
Delhi, Df o. ee oe a Dogs ie cg ee 2.293
Del Sur, bs, 5 yrs, by The Moor: °. 22 2.0...23 232 2.244
Denmark, ‘br ¢. by County Boy. :::. 02. 2 Lees es eee
Derby (Dutchman), b g, by Rough and Ready joe ee 2.295
Despatch (Windsor), rn g, by Lewiston Boy_.-..-- ----. 2.243
*Deucalion, b s, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian.__.--_.-.--- 2.22
Dexter, b g, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian____ ...._..-_--- 2.17}
Dexter (Cal), b.g, by Volunteer.............. 2 3 ee
Diamend, bik s, by Wild Bashaw 9 2202-0. 5) eee 2.284
Dickard, ch ¢, by Daniel Lambert_..u- 2.) +222 eee 2.27
Dick Jamison, b g, by Miller’s Joe PRET 245 eo eee
Dick, Moore, ch ¢,‘by Belmont __2- 3.2. 9c) eee 2.224
Dick Organ, b ¢, by Commodore...- 2-2 72. .c ee 2.202
Dick Swiveller, b g, by Walkill Chief_............_...-- 2.18
Dick Taylor, sr g, by, Bob Didlake.-_2 2 -. 1-2... 355832 2.244
Dictator, b g, by Goldsmith’s Abdallah..._.._.......---- 2.27
Dictator (Huckleberry, Brown Jack, and John T.) by
Comet, son of Vt. Black Hawk.-c.3. ...22. 2225 59s 2.224
Dinah, rn'm,. by Young. Flying Cloud: =. ._-_ .2_23, 2282 2.30
Dio: b g; by ‘Gen. Sherman! 50) 22sec whee ees eee 2.30
*Director, blk s, 5 yrs, by Dictatom--5. 9. 4-2 2.17
Dirigo, br ¢, by Fox Hunter. .....-22.-e- 2.5... eee
Dixie, gr i; by Pulot cdr. 2 sale eee fs eee 2.30
*Dixie Sprague, b m, by Gov. Sprague._---------------- 2.25
TROTTERS. 109
Pine silks. Dy cPNICSsOnse oh 0 2 Ee Le oe Ur et 2.28
Doctor Lewis (Leander), ch g, by Marshall Chief .- ---- _.. 2.24
Maerot Norman, be. by. Cok Moores: 220 5.25.05. 2250. 2.192
Dolly, fepiiegley Biatily = eae oe ee A ee SE 2.30
Wolly Davis (Haster Maid), bm, by Almont_--.._...-.--2 2,29
Mamenedro: br by, blue vba 20S Ge a ee cS 2.20
peer by Pecics WHOL. 42-2. ce = ee uate aL 2. mee
Mibentiele o @Dy DicidbOn. oe fe ol oe 8 Cook ae oe 2.28
Don Cossack, b s, 5 yrs, by August Belmont.-_-_----.----- 2.28
REPRE A en foe en a ee a ee 2.30
@blora (Gracie D), b m, by Corbeau... --2- 22.2.2. 22 22 2.20
Meise. by American, Pmperor.....-.-...22 22282022 - 2.293
Moment oy (uallenwe oii reo Seo cee ae Shae 2.21
oh DEAT I i il eee aly Pate ty a ee Sl yet Ea Ne sh 2.294
auelass, ore, by Thomas Scott... ---..-.---.-.---< 2.25
Mraco, bik s, by Young Morrill-_--.-.~--- Se SIRI he He: 2.28
Meme eimces piles; Dy; Draee i 2 oe Eee 2.244
Petes ee by sim Monroe. 2h. Se es ee ete 2.274
Pee CMO eae 8 See ati Rie aera a oer 2.273
Dream, b m, by Curtis’ Hambletonian--.---.-.....--.--- 2.254
Drift (Norwood),br g, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian---..-.-_- 2.292
Memern iby Voltimiecet ss We Sia ee Se. fe. ok ee 2.193
Drummer Boy, b g, by Jobn W Conley. RE Be SO Pee 2.294
Marek bik m; by Scotts Miatoga: 22.022 22h eet 2.8
Duke, bg, by Warner's Duke of York..-.-_..-- See ee eee
=asuguesne, chs, by Tippoo Bashaw.--.-.-----.=.-.-- 2. 2.173
Haroc; bs; by Banker's Messenger. -: {2 2-~ 22-22-2222: 2.264
rn ep et ee gt Chee Ee 2.30
Mees SesOY WE Rey see ce en ce a ee ee ae 2.294
Mateh Girl, orm, by Dusty Miller:~< -22 =. ---. ..25 2202 2288
*Dutch Girl, rn m, by Abdallah: Boy: 2.5. 2250-55 e 3 2.272
hare stich; Te Se lg oS a cok Mee eat 2.30
Eagle Plume, prop hy -bayarde se ee: Soe eee roe 2.292
Re CO Oi se RRS eae eee de oe SS 2.26
Early Rose, ch m. by Almont..-_-_-- Sofie ky canta PMB Nee Sas LAC, 2.203
meet i ms iy Bene 32 8 a ee ee ee Se 2.232
Staton, or pe, by White Ghost. oo. fio 2. oe ere * 2.28
Brew eh ©. by Col Wintel: oS 7t Se. ee 2.30
Ed Getchell, br g, by Winthrop Morrill...........__----- 2.27
Edna (Fanny Fern), rn m, by son of Wisconsin Tiger... 2.294
Edward, ch g, by Masterlode sf kt. eo 88 er 2.19
Ed White, WS. “Dy SC Oltice aos arto ee ae 2.27
fe Walder, eh: s “iy ine Balls 25 200 ons ee 2.30
*Edwin A ’ (formerly penuinel): Det Semen. ole CO 2.242
Peenntia rs: DUK = os ee as a ree eet he SE Os 2.27
Edwin Forrest, b g, by Brannock’s Ned Forrest..-..-.---- 2.18
Edwin Thorne, ehi.s by Phomedale.. 220 es a oe te 2.163
Effie Deans, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian.....-- ee |
110 : TROTTERS.
Elaine, bm, by Messenger Duroc -:..--:..-2. 2232.2 2.20
Ella ‘Clay, bm, by American Clay ....-.-2 22. 2 ee 2.274
*Ella Doe, ch m, by Daniel Lambert._-..-......-.------ 2:234
Ella Earl, b m, by Almont. 22... Ge Soe cee Dee 2.25
Elia: Ellwood, bm. ....--.0-2 25. 2252)2.. 2 2.29
Ella Lewis, b mm, by Vermont...) .. 222... 5. 2.27
Ella Madden, b m, by Rysdvk’s Hambletonian .........-- 2.25%
Bia Wilson, bm, by Blue Bull. ...2-... 2202 2 eee 2.30
Ella Wright, b m,:by.. Trojan... 22. lo. 2.242
Elisworth, S. 8., ch g, by Andy Johnson..... ___.....-.. 2.29
Elmer, br g, by Gooding’ s Champion: = 2722.0 22) eae 2.254
*Elmerald, DO esackece. coe e ee e 2.294
Elmo (St. Elmo), ch's, by Mohawk .:. 2... 22.) 2 See eee
Elmore Everett, b g, by Andrew Jackson........---- J--- 2:30
*Elmwood Chief, br g, by Black Ranger......_..-_. {Son UES
Elsie Good, chm, by Blue: Bulla). 222.23 262 2.224
Elsie Groff, Dims. 2. eo). ee ee te ee 2.20
*Elvira, blk f, 3 yrs, by Cuyler_- ue nee ie ae 2.27
Elwood Medium, bs, by Happy Medium’ _:_ |S) gas 2.242
Emma 8B, gr m, ‘by Bayard.) 2-5 2s 38 as - 2.22
Emma ©... bik m,. by Superb..22 20. e002... 22. 2.30
Emma E, , br m (Lizzie Keller). 2 3.232 oe 2.29
Emperor, :b ¢, by Rollin’s Horses: 122-2 21-2 eee 2.30
Emperor, bik s, by Newman Horse....-.-....----------- 2.294
Enaperor William, b's, by Gen: Knox =2=2: 5122-22 2.274
Empress, DM) icc o322 So See Se 2.30
Empress, ch m, by Whipple’s Hambletonian.....---.___- 2.24
Enchantress, b m, by Happy Medium.____........---.--.- 2.262
Enfield, b s, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian :2. Y222. 22255 2.29
Enigma, bm, by Alcalde: 2.22. 42:22.53255 2) eee 2.26
*Ensign, bs, by Hnehanter. 3... > 2222-24... eee 2.284
Envoy, brs, by Gen. Hatch: _—..-.. 022.22. - eee 2.28
*Erebus, blk 2, by Scott’s Hiatowa___...-..--.22- 722g 2.282
Eric, b g, 4 yrs, by Ericsson __.._...-- it fle 2. 284
TIS8OX (DG os nos) see ae ae Oe ee 2.29
Essex Maid, b m, by Wild Wagoner--...-_- eo. 2-42 2.30
Ethan Allen, bs, by Vt Black Hawk.._.......-.--...--. 2.204
Ethel,(b m, by Blue. Bull... 22 si osn 450 Ss tee 2.23
Ethel Medium, b m, by Happy, Medium): ..2.>... 50 2.254
Etta Jones, br m, by Parish’s Pilot............--.----.-- 2.20
Bureka, bik:g, by Gen. Grant. _2_ 22...) See 2.23
Eva (Swallow), b m, by Gooding’s Champion.-_...-..---- 2.25
$Eva, b:£,-2 yrs, by Sultan. 5.27552. [Sb ee, eee 2.253
Eva, blk m, by Black Dutchman.................-.-.---- 2.27
*iva, er m,. by. Prineess.=- 225. 3.20532 eee 2.292
Everett Ray, b g, by Edward Everett......-..-..-------- 2.25
Kwing,.b.g, Dy Primus) 22 202.2292 eS ee ee 2.214
*Exception, DG. J oeccccessee ten Jace ee eee ae ee eee 2.265
TROTTERS. 111
Bxecutor, bs; by Administrator. 222. 4-42 l5_ gee aes 2.26
Smet Oe. by Gideon. 2. as eee eae oe eee ith 2.214
Factory Girl, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian-_--.-..._-- 2,294
Fairmount, ch g, by pe C6 uc] Bt genet ate eet Garey ie Birla 2.29%
Falmouth Boy, er e.i). srotter Hote “223. - see es st 2.293
RIpARI PTE et ee er nee, eee Veg NaS SOR eee 2.30
Bee Day. bm, by: Alealile 272 ee le eS 2.30
Fanny, ch m, by Bivins: dane: st Sc ee oe eee 2.29
PRE CORNY ee ee teu Cee ee ceo ee 2.20
Benny Allen, bm; by Ethan Allen. : 2 ...- 2.2222. .2- 2222 2.284
Fanny Jefferson, blk m, by Thomas Jefferson....--....- 2.284
Fanny Lee, b m, by WihaneAlen yo: ee P.M 2.294
Fanny Otis (Louise), bm by, ost, ayia 55200 1.27) Ins eet 2.28%
Fanny Raymond (Princess), bm, by American Ethan.... 2.30
Fanny Robinson, b m, by Blood Chief... -.-.--.---.--- 2.20
Fanny Wilkes, br m, 5 yrs, by George Wilkes___. ....--- 2.26
*Fanny Witherspoon, ch m, by Mimonte ee! 6a: te oe ag
*Farce, b m, 4 yrs, by Princess eee ee ea bres, 2.294
Farmer Boy, gr g, by Young Columbus. --- Paget Licey fs © 2.28
Farmer Maid, b Tae ee) Wee LAE Pan se 2.284
Fashion, b m, by Clark’s Mohawk Jr.....--- a en ae 2.234
Faugh-a- Ballagh, bes Serene See Sete) Vee» a eee
*Faustina, b m, by Phil Sheridant 1) vise feo) ee 2.284
Favorite, ch wr. Dy SeMalOr: se eet. eee a Ie 2.30
Fearless, bm, by Mieckcer Houser 222 080 7 42 ct ee 2.28
Fearnaught, br s, by Canada Black Hawk... —-_...--:- 2.29
Fearnaught, ch s, by Perkin’s Young Morrill....._-..--- 2.234
Fearnaught Jr., ch 8, by Fearnaught, son of Young Morrill 2. 26°
*Felix, b g, by Nutwoodisint se 2eh eee ee ee 2.254
*Fides, ch pe Gen. Seantone. 222 ee ot er ee 2.274
Filbert, SSRN reg See ee ee ie ee ae ie ee 2.28
Fitzgerald (Dunn), b g, by Young Colunibus=:2 242. 5-22: 2.30
Sense, bik m, do yrs, by Bonesetter== 2%... ilo 2.22 25° ~ 2.272
Fieta, blk mi, Dy, Gens riatcll..-2- _ perees . ver en see 2.28
Fleetwood, b 9: by Happy, Wea = ote eee 2.29
Fleetwood, ch g, by Winthrop Morrill pee Nyt aera dr ae 2.29
Fleety Golddust, perm, by Golddustjio 2. 28 220 ene. 2.20
=pueht, Dm, o yrs; by Buccaneer.: —_ bet! es 1) oe ee 2.29
Beech nt “by Gen: Know a0 3F Pet a ke 2.284
*Flora B., beim os! bees Sa eee
*Flora Belle, ch m, by Prince, son ‘of Wm. “Tell SEG So A - 2.292
Flora Belle, b m, by Stevens Dwharie_s:/225 222. 240.22 2.223
Flora Belle, ch m, by ave bintoln = = ae ian te ae 2.274
Flora Belle, elt ni, by Prince a> oe eee tere ae ar 2.30
Ries Fo bm: by Clear Grit. 22s oe eet eb 2,244
*Flora Jefferson, b m, by Thos. Jefferson .---......._.-- 2.282
Flora Shepherd, ch m, by Gen. McClellan... .-......--- 2.30
Mora Temple, b m; by Bogus Hunter_-__ 2.22.22. -02-- 2.193
112 TROTTERS.
Flora Windsor, bm, by Windsor -.2.__-- 2), eee 2.30
Florence, ch m, by "Highland GIAY 26 432.35 eee 2.234
Florence M., ch m, 5 yrs, by Blue Bull. ..3. 4-42 eee 2.254
Forest King, b g. by Honest Dan... 22.2. 2 ee 2.27
*Forest Patchen, br g, by King Patchen__.22° 33239 2.194
Fox, ch g, by Peacock... 55. i. 2. a2) See 2.30
*Hoxie V‘, ch m, by King. Herod. .4.- 202 eee eee 2.233
Erances, wh m, by H. W. Genet .---.- 22.22. eee
Baamk, bo, Bemis) °2 20005) ee ae ee 2 ELS
Prank, br>m): (Wilson’s);.2 020) ee ee De 2.274
Frank, bik g, by Young Oneida. -.. 7. - Matic owen 2.20
Brank, b ¢, by Abraham =: 222222 52--220 2. 2 eee - 2.264
Frank Allison, b s, by Atherton’s Blackbird.---.-----.-.- 2.204
Krank Davis, Jbveoo. . 2502 bomen ie ae ee ee pice 2.29
Prank F., by Emperor: William -2 5-23.52. 225-3 2.264
Frank Ferguson, b ¢, by Billy Glenn... 2-2 See 2.26
Frank Fisk, rn g, by Black Hawk Bertrand__.-......:.. 2.29
Frank Forester, b 7, by Abdallah 22.) 22 )_ 22 o2 te eee 2.30
Frank'J., (Milton Day), dn’o.22. 2255.2. 2.2 ee .- 2.282
Hrank Wernan, bo) >2. 2. 2 3 ee ee 2 264
Frank Landers, b g, by Saddling Buck .._. _.2.._. 72253 2.264
*Brank Moscow, ch o.'by Moscow. .222- 2...) See 2.274
Frank Munson, ch g, by’ Paragon... 2... 2). Cee 2.25
Frank ‘Palmer, Db @ 0. 2.-- 2: 32-5.) 4a 5 2.263
* Frank Patchin, ch g, by Seneca: Patchin. __--._ 3 2eaeeee 2.30
Frank Reeves, b g, by Skedaddle. Coe ae 2.232
Frank Wood, b g, by. Volunteer ....-22... 2 2) ee 2.24
Pred, b £, (Roden’s)-22 eee 2 ee ee 2.30
Fred, bg, by. Democrat. io0 22.1. -25. 2 ee 2.30
Pred: (Texas), 0 G20. 5.0.4 Ge ee 2.282
Fred Casey, ch g, by Fessendem..:: 2.2... <2. .08 See 2.234
Fred Crocker, b c, 2 yrs, by Electioneer..........-..--- 2.254
Fred Douglas, ch s. by Green’s Bashaw....--...-------- 2.204
Pred Douglas, blk ¢, by Black Frank ....--2 2-22) 23a 2.204
Fred Golddust, ch s, by Fancy Golddust.............--- 2.274
Fred Hooper (J. Ellis), b g, by Royal Revenge--.-_-.-.--. .-. 2.23
*Heea Neil, bg, by Bay Tom. 2.2.2.0)! eee 2.29.
Freeman, bik s, by Macedonian...) 52.2055) 4)) aoe 2.29
Freestone, b g, by Capt. Webster 2. 4. 2:.U:.... 05 ae 2.29
Britz, -b g, by Bay Richmond. 2.200222. 22 eee 2.274
*Frustone, b ¢, by Republic... so. 2.22.22. 5S eee 2.284
*Fugue, bf, 3 yrs; by King Rene i322... 22 ee 2.274
*Pulton Maid, bm, by Clay Pilot_.222 0. --2- 3522.2 eee 2.292
Galatea, bm; by Mearnaught. "2 22u56 55222 2 eee 2.243
Gazalle, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian...........----- 2.21
Gen. Beamish, gr g, by Royal George....-.-.---.------- 2.264
Gen.. Butler, blk g, by Smith Burp. ...1.-.---.2.--2-22-- 2.214
Gen. Garfield, b g, by Ky. Black Hawk.-...----.-.-.---- 2.21
TROTTERS. 113
Gen. Grant, ch s, by Wapsie-.-------- fet IES Bek SES 2.21
geen Hancock, bg, by Lichtnimg::ts.55. 2202. 22-22. -ce 2.25
Gen. Howard, br g, by Badger Boy ---=--.=-22-2--2.55. 2.264
center ere CoO ln Aire ee Se SNS EL te 2.29
Gen. Love, ch s, by Field’s Royal George.....-.--------- 2.30
Genre WeCicllan,-b s, by Drew Horse ssf: oo i2 2 ea 2.29
Gen. McClellan, dn g, by Montauk.--.------------------ 2.29
Serricion. on echy imatilers2 2.0092 Fs ee eee ot 2.30
Gearonerman, er by Pilotdrio : 2.224 sos 2.282
Gen | weed, ch o, by Myron Perry .:-: 225-2. 22-52 22¢2 (2.268
Pee SO eee sk Se ks ee Poe Se acs BO i ee 2.244
George, blk g, by Mambrino Patchen.-..----..--.-------- 2.244
+Georee, brs, by George Wilkes:. 222222 5a. 222-0 ee 2.30
perorce A. be,, by. Daniel Lamberts 2. 2-522 3.2.22 2S 2.25
George A. Ayer, gr g. by Woodford Mambrino. ..-----.-- 2.30
_ George B. Daniels, ch g, by King’s Champion--.-----...-. 2.24
George Cooley, b g, by Neave’s C. M. Clay----.-..------ 2.27
*George D. Sherman, blk g, by Black Ralph--....--.----- 2,294
Geore # Smith, bg, by Niagara Cimef_£ 2222-22-25. 22_2 2.28
Georre H., br 2,-by-Gen-—Benton~_. .- 22 2 ee 22 2.262
Geore be, by Godfrey's Patchen ==. 222.222. 22-2822 2,26
Coemmerrennye lees eee ee NE SE es 2.27
George H. Mitchell, b g, by American Ethan....--.._._. 2.26
Sere Ge TM ees ee te ou ee SIR TRL 2.264
George K., ers, by Swigert_-... 2-22 -. =: pee Ae eee ue 2.254
Geome M.. bic, by Westiield Boy. 2:2 222) <. 2st. lee 2.24
Geore Miller, bg, by Boston Boy i200. 2022s ee 2.30
George M. Patchen, b s, by Cassius M. Clay.---.----...- 2.234
George M. Patchen, Jr, brs, by George M. Patchen------ 2.27
Georse Palmer, b ¢, by Palmer Bomis. 2-22.22 222-2 2.194
George Treat, br g, by McCracken’s David Hill .-----_._- 2.254
Seeorce-\.,:ch s. by /Macterloded) a 2.2.4 0 222 2.20
George Wilkes, brs, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian-_-------- 2.22
Gaaraltar, b/s, by. Behe: 2) 8 eege tee cot ek 2.224
Gisw Jr... br-s, by. Mambrino Gitt]2 is ee Pe ok i, 2 27
*Gilbird’s Sprague, blk s, by Gov. Sprague-.--______._-- 2.29
Guipreth: Knox bilc.s, by .Gen.. next. jeeong! 20 US 2.262
=Gradiator, bic, by Blue Bullet wie ew os) eo Loe 2.224
*Glamis, st ¢, by Godfrey’s Patehem 20. 020202_ 22202200 2.25
Glendale, b g, by Mambrino Wagner_________-_-_---.--- 2.204
Glengarry (Uncle Abe), br g, by Winthrop Morrill_-__-_-_-. 2.27
“Glew Miller, ors; by White Line?! > 22 22 lo) 2 2,283
qereu wood. chs: by Wiapsie- see Date et EUS 2.272
Glide, chs; by Perkims: Morrils i, 2 7stongee fo Se oe - 2.24
Stoster: be by Volunteer 15s) ies 22 Ses Ee Bt oe 2.17
Gisucesier, bs, by Highland’ Boy 2 sto 19 es us 2.234
woelden-Bow; ch Ss; by Satelitese = sues a ae 2.273
114 TROTTERS.
*Golden Girl, b m, ‘by Golden Bow. 50 32). 9 eee 2.284
Goldfinder, chs, by Jolin Lambert:.3. 22.02 se ae 2.234
Goldleaf, ch g. 2-2-5250 oee Se uh ie ae a 2.284
Gold: Note; big: .22 205 ee ee 2.25
Goldsmith Maid, b m, by Alexander’s Abdallah__ -..____ 2.14
Good Morning, bm; by Haroldz.: 5.525 3.2 ue - 2.284
Govyerfior, or s.0o00 0 bua a ee Dn 2.28
Governor, bg, by Clark ‘Chief: -__.. 5520.0 2) 2 ee 2.30
Gov. Plaisted, bg, by ‘Gray ‘Danies foe ee ee 2.294
Gov. Sprague, bik s, 5 yrs, by Rhode Island (?)...______- 2.204
Gov: Stanford, ch ¢, by John Nelson__._--___.__. ae 2.2774
Gracey gr Wi se eee ee Da 2.9174
Grace, bm, by Knickerbocker... 05 (ee 227
Grace. Bertram, ch m, by New Jersey____--_--.--__-_=_- 2.29
Grafton, ch g, by Van Meter’s: Waxy 2a). 2-23.25 2.224
Grand Duchess (Mary Ann), b m, by Hanley’s Hiatoga___ 2.264
». §*Grand Sentinel, bs, by, Sentinel: 35 4.54508 eee eo 2.274
Granville, ch.g, by American: @lay 3. 9) _ 22 ee 2.26
Gratetul, ch'g, by the Brown Horse__ <1 _.2-_. 2) Joo 2.284
Graves, ch g, by Whipple’s Hambletonian. ---____-.._-_- 2.20
*Gray? Dany er e320 ee a ee 2.30
Great Eastern, br g, by Walkill Chief._--_.__________-_- 2.18
Great Western, blk g, by Superb... ....__.:---.. 2.22222 2.29
Green Charley, blk g, by Green’s Bashaw--_..---_.-.-_-- 2.264
Grey Bill, gr g, by Young Brandywine____----____-_---- 2.30
Grey Charley, or @. 2.202 nue Seed 2 eee 2.29
Grey Chief, or g, by Napoleons. 53 2). 2. 2 ee 2.242
Grey Cloud, gers: by Blue: Grass) 2s. ee ee 2.204
Grey Eddy, gr g, by Morse Horse_----_----- = Sie 2.30
Grey Eddy, ere, by Blue Colt... =... oe ee ee 2.27
Grey Hawk, oro. core is yet ee te 2.283
Grey Jack, ore, by Clifton: Pilot_:.. ..2.326_ 0_- 2 ee 2.282
Grey Mack (Mack), gr g, by Black Hawk hee ae 2.254
Grey ‘Salem, pro. 022 es ge
Guess Not, b m, by Hambletonian Pringe...-5 2" 328 2.274
Gus, bs, by Milliman’s Bellfounder._.....-..-...__-__-- 2.26%
Gypsy, bm, by Winthrop Mormll: 5.23.42... 222" eames 2.245
Gypsy Boy, "plik s, by Stonewall) Jackson ...22-.4..2-2238 - 2.28
Hall Terrill (S. V. Switz), Di eines ee kh a 2.28%
Hambletonian Bashaw, bs, by Green’s Bashaw__-------- 2.214
Hambletonian Mambrino, b s, by Curtis’ Hambletonian_-- 2.213
Hambrino, bs, by Edward Everett (200...) 3-2) Tas 2.214
Hambrino Belle, b m, 5 yrs, by Hambrino--_------------- 2.254
Hamperion, bs, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian-_-__-...----- 2.294
Hancock, b g, by Whipple’s Hambletonian_-_--____--.---- 2.29
*Handicap, rn g, by Stephen A. Douglas.---------------- 2.22
Hayinah D:,; brm, by Magna Charters: 2-422 252 our ae 2.222
Hannis, chs, by DMambrino, Pilot. 2242 sees ee fee 2.17%
TROTTERS. 115
Genesee WEDD Sen See wi econ
Happy Jack, b g, by Andrew Jackson, Jr-...---.------- 2.30
*Happy Thought. b s, by Happy Medi oe aw 2.225
Happy Traveler, bs, by Hambletonian Prince... 2..." 2.274
Hardwo.:d, bs, by liek WOO: 2c tee eae oe eee Boel ob ene ee
ene by Happy Meu sane ts ees 2.20
Harry Clay, bik s, by Neaves’ Cassius M Clay_-..-.------ 2.29
Harry Clay, blk g, by Strader’s Cassius M. Clay---.---.-- 2 23%
atk coukdin,: DS, Dye sUipebO 22) oes eee so ee ee 2.26
Harry Gilbert, ch SUDye UCI eo) ean lk ee 2.24
Harry Harley, b g, by Young Columbus----.--.-.-..--- 2. 252
*Heary Mills, br ¢, by ‘Sweepstakes-... 2-25-22: 2..22-. 2:27
Harry Mitchell (Hd. Foster), by Foster’s St. Lawrence..-- 2. oss
Seoury Eallon. > s, ‘by Menelaus. 227... 252 25. 2°... 222. Zoe
*Harry Pelham, gr g, by Thomas eter cee eee 2.284
emny pounker. bie, by Gen, Knox. 2. 22222-2220. 22s 2.3
Peep elax (ipo. Dy VielON 22S ie et ie oo ae sie ee 2.264
Harry W. Genet (Danvers Boy), b s, by Godfrey’s Patchen 2.26
Harvest Queen, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian.._----.- 2.294
EELS Se CLL 10 Sa PR 8 PI 29 Ne PE pe ee Re 5 oe eae ee eet 2.30
Harry Walkes, big by Georce Wilkes. oe tee 2.234
fee Arnold (uady Daniels), bm_:.. 2. -.-.-2--..--4-- 2.23
Hattie Woodward, b m, by Aberdeen... -.. --.-_-..-.-.--. 2.154
Haviland (Ned Cole), b g, by Mountain Chief.--.-.--.--. 2.294
Hazor (Atwood) gr g, by Young America_.-.---.-..---.- 2.264
fe. Winship, bik ¢, by Aristos:._-.--.7--.- etal etre 2.204
MICE NCH Oat Sth oe Oe alee mie aR ee eB a a Cis 2.28
Headlight, ch g, by Scott’ s Hiatoga Boe hae hae eect 2 30
Hector, b ¢, by Otezo: Chief.-....2_- 422 -- ee ae ae ee 2 23
Helene, chm, by Hambletonian Prince..--_.-..-s_ eee 2 22
*Henderson, ch @ Dy SURAUNMOree ee ae Sb Ue ee 2.274
Henry (Whitcomb) |S cape ae Seep ae Rail OEE pala eee Me aed 2.24
Henk. be, by Harry Lathvop.23s2 22.50... 2 one 22s 2.204
Henry (John Chambers), b g, by Canadian Lion--_--..---- 2.274
emmes Drs, by barold eo es 02 Woe eek INR ae See 2.275
Reno. olk s "by King Henodie 02 tt ee 2.262
getctsey. brs, by Macedouiatyi wee et 2.232
*Hetty Pearl, br MG, OY seMIMCE DS oa tenet aoe years 2 27
Hickok, O. A, BB gk EL Ak el: Une See Seer dl aie ct Weel 2.30
Hickory, bs, ee Chidsmin See lab Se ee 2.272
Pucwiand Grey. O86 S. ay, Darke. 2 25502 ae oT 2.28
Highland Maid, b m, Dy edlitaiMerc. Syste te Lee 2.27
Highland Mary, br m, by Pocahontas Buy____--.__------- 2.26
Highland Stranger, b. s, by Mambrino Patchen_-______--- 2.254
[2 TL Wt OS Mate Sans one lek ap NB a cat 2.254
*Hinda Rose, bf, 3 yrs, by.blectloneer =. .- 2.2 es 2.194
Hiram Woodruff, brig, by Bhil, Sheridan: 3-2 325.22 2.29
Hogarth, blk s, 5 yrs, Chg Messenger- Duroc._....-_---.-- 2.26
116 TROTTERS.
Honest Billy, b g, by Green Mountain Morgan..________. 2,294
Honest Dutchman, chs, by Hoagland’s Grey Messenger__ 2.264
Honest Harry, rn g, by. Winthrop Morril.5.-) aoe 2.224
Honesty,chs,.4 yrs, by Priami..- 222.294 eee 2.252
Hope, ch g, by Telesraph S20 02 (oe. 2.28
Hopeful; gr g, by Godtrey’s Patchen-.. 20.) eee 2.143
Hotspur (Col. Maynard), b g, by Ethan Allen____..-_____. 2.24
Hotspur Chief, b's, by Hotspur: 2... 20 Fee 9,294
*Howard Jay, rn g, by Wood’s Hambletonian.-__-----.- 2.214
Hudson, bg) by "Tippo2) a2 eee es 2.29
Hugh MeLaughiin, b's, by Aberdeen \2 20.2 oo. eee 2.23
Humboldt, b g, by Stocking 01 010 c) CREME AYMRC 2.20
Hunter (Wild Irishman), ch g, by Black Dutchman____-- 2.29
Haumtress, bm, by Volunteer!” 522.) a 2.203
*Huntress, chm, 5 yrs, by Admirals). 200 4 2.2 2.28
Hylas, ch s, by Alcalde i. a ee 2.244
> “idlewild,, blk am, by, Glemairs) 2.002008. Wee eee 2.294
Idol, ch-m,-by Black Warriors: 2.2). 00 oe 2.27
Idol (Myrtle Thompson), b m, by Stephen A Douglass.__ 2.23
Ina. G, ‘bm, Blue Bulle © 2.42 Soe ee 2.24
Inea, brs. by. Woodford, Mambrino* 2 32.2 42-2 ee 2.27
Independence, brs, by Youngs ,Hindoo..-...-.2-.._2_.22 2.234
*Index, bg, by James R. Reese! ies ee ae 2.264
Indianapolis, brs, by Tattler. 2:2): 23) eee 2.21
India Rubber, blk ¢, by Rocket:.2 2502...) ae 2.294
Indicator, ch’s; by Golddust 42s 07502) (Aig eee 2.27
Ingomar, to g, by Dicker oe ss Ae 2.29%
*Ino, bm, by Chenery’s Gray ‘Bugle. 2. sepa 2.224
Irene, orm, by Dusty Millerc.2.07 2 5c ey 2.204
Tron Age, ros, by Jules SJurgensem. 22 2g ee 2.234
Iron; King, b g, by Key's Abdallah 22.22 220) Ae 2.30
Jsaac; big, by) George Wilkes 220). 2 ee 2.294
Jacke Bapry 0 oo el ee ee A eS ee eer 2.205
Jack Draper, grig, by Huambird. 9 4g) eee 2,27
Jack Lewis, b'g,-by Clifttony Pilots. 2.72) 2 see 2.28
Jack Sailor, b's; by Sweepstakes sea ie eee 2.25
Jackson (Corrigan Jackson), bs, by Fine uti 2.273
Jacksonville ‘Boy, D2. 2l2 72a. eee. a ee
*James Halfpenny, b g, by Blue Bull. =° 2 oem 2.30
James H. Burke (Gov. Morgan), blk g, by Tippoo Horse.. 2 274
James Howell, Jr., br g, by Rysdyk’s s Hambiletonian ----- 2.24
James D. McMann (Shoo-F ly), b g. by Geo M. Patchen Jr 2.282
Janesville, b g, by Robert Fulton ho 2.294
*Jaybird, b m, by Kent, son of Skepion (25 2 eee 2.30
*Jay Eye See, blk o Avis, by Dictator ee hace ee 2. 102
Jay Gould, bs, by “Rysdyk’ S Ham bletonian 2s ee 2.214
Jenny, b m, by Red Wages 2. cos ae oe cetera ee 2.224
*Jenny, b m, by Dandy, son of L. I. Black Hawk .-.-.--- 2.294
TROTTERS. 117
jenny EHolton, bm, by, Billy’ Bacchus...2-..2.----- 25:5 2.224
Jenny L., gr m, by Hoagland’s Grey Messenger (?).------ 2.274
Jenny W..b m, by Brown PLAGE eye ns ea ae eee ae 2 80
Jericho (Ev erett), Gy aed AST Ae Rs CR Ae HN at NEE 2.30
Jerome, ch g, by Keokuk .--. __- pa ale me
Jerome (Legal), b g, by Ry sdyk’ s Hambletonian.... ee Mpa 2.)
Jerome, b g, by nine Onmee east eae SF I LN 2.252
Jerome Kiddy, b's; by Louis Napolean-—.. 2% ..8-22 22222: 2.163
iercey boy, bs. by Younes. Volumieer 222 h. 4. 2.20. ee 2.214
Jessie Dixon, b m, by Mambrino Patchen_....---..- .--- 2.27
lessie Hayes; b mm, by Ned Portest = Wao Le 2.24
deccie Maude, orm, by Reoulus.. ).0 1.02.1). 2... 12 2° 2:29
Jessie Wales, blk m, by Smith’s Ajax..--.-- -.--- RLS 2.30
Jewell, b g, by Buckingham LIBR Uk ce ale a a oe 2.284
Jewess, She: bm; by Mambrino: Patelten 22 2- =")... 22.2 2.26
Jewett, blk g, by. Allie West .. Dain ee eee ett aren
Jilt, ch m, by Allegheny Cet tee ee ee 2.284
Jim, mae by Muniel’ Wambert.) oe on. ee Lee nie Meecee:
Jim Bowman, b g, 4 yrs, by Mambrino Patchen.... - Jo ees
2 TTT EWG BN pe ot ES I enrages i ee Oe age le 2.30
dim Irving, b-g, by Wilson’s Snowstorm ._...--._-.------ 2.23
jim Raven, bik 2) by Starof the West'.....2.. 2-2. 22. <= 2.30
Jimmy Stewart, b g. by Daniel Lambert..----...--.----- 2.244
mam, Ward, b &, by Younes Columbus...) =. - 2 -u. ise 222 2.284
Joe (Triumph); chs, by Young Plenipo:....-.°..-.-.--+ 2.254
Joe Brown, gr s, by Woodward’s Rattler_.._.-.. -------- 2.22
moe Bunker, er o."by Geo. Wilkes.....%0202 222.2102. -22 2.194
Joe Green, bd (US Hg RNC Ri 2 i) gal F i Syd ARB I AON Oe Aa a 2.263
Joe Hooker, ch g, by Andy Johnsons ee. | eel ae 2.36
Deomcelomes by g 2o0 ee lee NGO ie Beem ry ceme ts The. 7) 2.30
Joe Pettit, b g, by Ashland eal eee 0B NGA 2.30
Joe Rhea, ’b BN ees SA AN NNT Tcl pei a ae ea aD Oe OS. 2.28
Joe Ripley, b g, by Sawin’s Hambletonian.._.....------- 2.25
Jee s...0 2. by Dantel Lambertact 22.25 eee ees ew
Joe Udell, |G pa Men AR OS 5 =p Si area a Bec etesME Seeagt 2.30
*Joe Young, bik s, by Stanol the West. 220 6 Ae 2.293
3 CLAIDA 3o abl OF i ale pele eee Bile eae LY Se ain ge nl ie Rn paeaad 2.27
John § Clark, by Chomas Fetterson 0 0.22 2h 2.192
John W Conley (Beppo), b g, by Tom Wonder... ----.-- 2 24
John J Cook, gr g, by Star of the West...-..-..--.------ 2.294
Joun Borne by Clarice s. Olen ee 2.282
John Fero (Western BOY ree es tee en oe ase een
Brera Wrest enh oO acme ot eee a tee ey ee 2.254
John H. , by Blumbure’s Black Bashaw=-2---._.-2 2122.22 2.20
- John Hall, bieeby Daniel, Eamibert (<2 oe. ors soo oe 2.244
dgin Hall. bike by Gem Howard. 225°. 0 Se 2.25
Jehn W. Hall, chm. by Independence on 2) oo Se 2.25
John 8. Heald, br g, by Whalebone Knox.__.._...-...--. 2.27}
118 TROTTERS.
*John Love; big, by Billy Dentons.. 9.20 se5 23245 eee
John McDougall, b =) by Bay Billy] li.24 ) 022 nee
John Morgan (Medoc), ch g, by Pilot Jr....-...--..-_-.-
John R., br g, by Peck’s, Idol...)
John Stewart, big, by Lom, Wonder 22...) oe
John Taylor, bso. s seeks Oe ee
John Virgin, ch g. by Dirigo biog bie Kinin Beg ks a
Johnny Gordon. ch g, by Toronta Chief 2d:
Joker br s, by Parris’ Hambletonian....--4, 7. 5.222 2eeee
Saseply,: DW Gies poe ok ea cy A eile acs oe cee
Joseph A., b g, by Sackett’s Hambletonian.._. |... =a
Josephine, b m, by Green's Bashaw.) 2.2.) 2. 322s eee
Josephine S., blk m. by Guy Millen dtd os lou.
Josephus, ch go, by Green's Bashaw 2.0000. 2 ee
Josh Billings, ch g, by Mott’s Independence.--_..-.-----
Jubilee Lambert, b s, by Daniel Lambert ..----....--.---
*udee, Davis, bis, by Joe Brow .2c 0. 25 le
Judge Fullerton, ch g, by Edward Everett ._...-...--._--
Judge Hawes, b g; by Jim Monroe ily... | eee
Judge Pollard, ch g, by Brown’s Tom Crowder...._.----
Judement, bre) by Black Milo, a. Lo
Kansas Chief, b sg by Young Josephus.) 02. 2
Kate. Bennett; rn mi, ‘by Blue sulle ee
Kate Campbeil, br m, by, Scott's Hiatogay oo. ee
Kate Hall, b m, by Bide Bal 0 fe
Katie Jackson, b m, 4: yrs, by, Almont, 2). .25 3320 a
Kate McCall, ‘erm, by Blue Bullic. 722 ee
Katie Mi ‘dleton. ch mi, by Mambrino) Patehen ==) 2-5. see
Kate Sprague. b m, by Gov. sere. eae ee eae
Kate Taylor, b m, by Aiperdeen iis. 5 yes ee ae ae
Keene, Jim, rag; by lookouts) 21.0 4.2) 2 ee eee
Keney. ch 2 HRA a Ae ISS APPIN IRL SN OE) 3 ai het one
Keno. b's, by Magic 2200 gales 509 0
Kentuckian. ch s, by. Balsoratie s/o. 0 0es ee
*Kentucky Girl. b my by, Hdward.Gu. 0
*Kentucky Wilkes, blk s, by George Wilkes... --------
Key, Westachis. 21805: soghatees
Ki Ki (G. Ww. oe b | B by Henry, B “Patchen__.._-
Kirkwood. br s, by Green’s Basvaw cd Oe a a
Kisber, b s. by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian - - Be UN ess
*Kit Sanford, b m, by Wood’s Hambletonian......-----.
Kitty, bmoyby Andrew Jacksons. ae ooo ate eee
TROTTERS. 119
Mii Dates or mi by Jim Monroe: 2... 2. =. 622s 2s Ske 2.19
*Kitty Burch. en m,- by Geo. B MeClellan. 2-22. 2- 22-242) 228
Kitty Cook, bm, by MnabraTO Soa sae ees ee ee 2.26
Kitty Clyde, orm soy irlsvoodt 22h ae ee eee 2.294
Kitty D., br m, by Wuekatioe Horse: 65 20 25 eal 7 2.264
Kitty Ives, erm by acon s: Hthan Allens. © 22) [lesb e oo. 2.284
Kitty Fisher, b m, by Glenn’s Hambletonian .--.----.---- . 2.294
Kitty Morris, bm by om Worris< oe) es See seh ee es er 30.
*Kitty Patchen, ch Ht OYE Ue WALb = ee ete 2.224
Kitty Silver, ch m, by Mambrino Patchen ........------- 2.20
*Kitty Van, b m, by Wiatiker'swMiorrelicns = 0b) eck eS 2.24
Knox Boy, br s, by (Gerd eli Bia 0 eit eg tS I Ma Ue a A Sle ca 2.234
LEY Jan) CE Cag 0 ete te gu pe A ee pe le 2.294
Lady Augusta, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian-----.---- 2.30
Lady Banker, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian. ._- --.-- 2.23
Bey Blanchard, or m, by Whipple’s Hambletonian.. ... 2.26}
Lady Blanche, ban ce BERN TN ee A ee
Lady Blessington, bm, by Widlctown Mos ie 2.27°
Lady Brownell, b m, by Western Fearnaught ..---.__2_2- 2.202
Laity Byron, blk m, by OVAL Gr COrte a VAN Sree: 2.28
Lady Clark, rn m, by Clark’s Mohawk Jr._._-...._-..---- 2.27
Bags Crossin, bm: by Sussex Chief - 22 ee oy ee. 2.28
may Darcett, or m: by Gosue Horse... 2 9220 2.26
Lady Dahiman, b m, by Robert Bonner -.-___---_-_------ 2.28
1 AO GTB AUOISS TONG) eS a) 00 eters nS i aes A alin eae 2.30
amady Hicin, bm, by Legal Vender dr i 22. 2 a1. 2e2Gr
Lady Kilen;-b im; by: Carr's’ Mambrmo. 229° e228 2. 2.28
fady miming, ch m by Jupiter 3 Ye 2 eee ees 2.264
Lady Emma, b m, by Champion (Poscora) fe. 220" seo 2.28
Rady Haustina, bm; by Vermont 2 7 ae is ee 2.29%
Lady Fox, ch m, by Drury’s Ethan Allen_--_.-____.__-_-- 2.30
Lady Foxie, ch m, by ‘Daniel amber sels 2a. 2°49 fac 2.244
ey AP TCLG, < boy nines 22% = Shere DNS ancy Oe aa UY Le 2.284
Lady Griswold. LEHTANE Re e eieees Mopar ON em SOs ae 2.29
Lady Groesbeck, gr m, by Star of the West......_- see 2.254
Lady H., gr m, by Manchester’s Tuckahoe __--.--_----.---- 2.20
Lady Hamilton, erm, by Royal George 2-26 10 at 2 30
Lady Hughes, b m, by IEG NITE) wes Uti se Qe ON eM AEN 8 2.30
fered Jamie, by rin ee NO IE MH mls Da Ee) 2.30
Lady K., b m, by Gen. Geo. H. Thomas_._.__------.----- 2.294
Lady Kerns, b TEL. sy he O ye wie Arete 8 BO, oO ay Cs 2.29%
Lady Kildeer, br m, by Black Dutelmanw: 2552 soe 8: 2.28
salbachys bealy crsniy 0 oe te ee emcees nee on eae Fr 2 2.204
Lady Lemmon, jo: tn, by nickerboc¢ker oo" 2 bis 2 er! 2.30
Lady Lockwood, b m, by eaves: (@i Mi @liy sof. ven 2.25
Had owe relic mies. saat wes wee eee ke ANE FUE aD 2.28
*Lady Lucas, ch m, by roma es ng) 2 A 2.294
Lady Lumber, bikonr, oy anne ers en ede a ee 2.27$
120 TROTTERS.
Lady M., erm, by Vermont Hero. 12 ..023.2.5. 2 eee 2.30
Lady Mac, b m, by Whirlwind =. Ju. 520.20 2 eee 2.23
Lady McFatridge, b m, by Woodford Mambrino.-..___-- 2.29
Lady Mack, bom2 20. doc ee 2.30
*Lady Martin, bm, by Downing’s Abdallah... -....--.- 2.23
Lady Maud, br m, by Gen, Knox. ...0.25. 2.5 2.182
Lady Mills, b m, by Chosroes. 92 -22-4.45044.44) 2,242
Lady Monroe, grim, by Jim Monroe... :2.4...24)2. 2 2.264
Lady Moore, bm, by “Peacemaker... .. 0-2. Se 2.25
Lady Morrison, bm, by Yolunteet... 22.4.) 4-1. 2.274
fady Moscow, bom o-oo eee a 2.30
ady Prewitt, bm, by Clark’ Chiefsts 224)... 22a 2.30
Lady Pritchard, ch m, by Green Mountain Banner_-___-_- 2.21
Lady Rolfe, b m;5 yrs, by Tom Rolfe_._-_.....2..-..-- 2.224
Lady Ross, d m, ‘by Virgennes Black Hawk....-_...-.--- 2,292
Lady Sampson, 'b m, by: Dolphuseae 2u- 42-.. ee 2,283
Lady Sargeant, b m, by Gooding’s Champion_-_____---_-- 2.274
*Lady Scud, b m, by Edward Everett_...........-.._--.- 2.294
Lady Shannon, ch m, by Harris’ Hambletonian_......... 2.284
Tuady Sheridan, bom 0) 2. ee 2.283
Lady Sherman, br m, by Gen. Sherman..-.-_...___.---- 2.255
Lady Snell, b m, by Godfrey’s Patchen_...........--.--- 2.234
Lady Star (Capitola), bm, by Sir Henry? .._-. ee . 2,24
Lady Stout, ch m, 3 yrs, by Mambrino Patchen_._--__---- 2.29
Lady Suffolk, erm, by Engineer 2d... 2... ../_. 52223882 2.264
Lady Sutton, b m, by Morgan Hagle___.. -.1..--. eee 2.30
Lady Thorne, b m, by Mambrino Chief_.___..--._-..--_- 2.184
Lady Thornton, b m, by Mapes’ Hamiltonian. - 2 a os Sy
Lady Thorne, b m, by Darlbay-iui2 thea: 2,25
Lady Tighe, bik 10, by Felter’s Hamiltonian___.......... 2 29
Lady Turpin, blk m, by Bell Morgan_..-..--.----------- 2.28
Ioady Vernon, or mij.24. Jes. 2 ee eles 2.293
hady Voorhees,. b 240) 8 a) a 2.234
Lady Williams, ch m, by Parson’s Horse_-__..---.------ 2.283
Lady Woodruff, b m, by Burr’s Washington. __.-_.------ 2.29
Lancet, blk g, by Vermont Black Hawk.....--.---.-.--- 2.274
Largesse, br m, by"Seott’s Thomas-__.-..----- . swe OE
*Laura M., bm, by Washington, son of G. M. Patchen... 2.27
Latra Williams, germ, by Holabird’s Ethan Allen_....__- 2.244
Leda, b m, by Aberdeen 024 i) ok, 2.254
Lee. W...(Sorgum), (bi © S102. ecu eee 2. 264
Bega, Dig. 2 see Gb) ers aie eae eS ee 2.30
Legal Tender, b g, by Legal Tender... .... 1.2.0.) See
*Lem, bs, by Orange County). 2282.21. Mager creer SP 2 2.274
Leon SS0ye WDB a eeu Jee ahs dats Bee Oe aA 2.29%
Leontine, br m, » by Hlamnlets he ol Ba ee! se ee 2.235
Lewinski, b g, by Mambrino Messenger.....--.--------- 2.204
Lew Ives, b g, by Bacon’s Ethan Allen.....------------- 2.28
TROTTERS. 121
Rew tetties, be by Bensonidorses« J) feeds G- el - oo 2.29
Lew Sayres, rn g, by Neaves’ Cassius M. Clay Jr.....--.- 2.283
drew Scott, b gs, by Scott’s Hiatoga.....-.-.5-.-,.-.---4- 2.93"
License, ch ee a RS eee e. ee ae he Mestre 2.263
Lida Bassett, b m, by Forrest King . Bite oi Es art Chee Ses
Me CROMER AU cree it oe plea ool ee EE IS 2.274
Lillian, ch m, ys AulmOMii os. = UF ME ky heal re ot 2.23
Lilly, 1 nett orem RR TD | RA ie ie oe eat” 2) 265
Lilly Shields, ch m, by King’s Cadmus..- ._----.---- --. 2.295
Merlectinamic be. 2 oo io 2 ake ee Foe A, ee 2.8
Little Fred, b g, by AORN I ok eh es ga BE tea 2.262
Little Fred, b g, by Eastman Morgan.--_.------.- .------- 2.20
fale Geni. ch ¢, by. Henry b. Patchen.. 2-45. £244 200s 2.294
Little Gypsy, b m, by Shawan’s Tom Hal-_-..--.---.----- 2.22
Little Jake (Erastus), rn @.- Sela ae ob gals iO
Little Longfellow, ch g , by Flying | “Morgan. Ee aioe a eae
Little Mac, b s, by Ti cre ond Lee eg) at ae ped 2.284 ©
Littte Mary, ch m, by Billy Mustapha. - bh cE MO a sO
*Little Miss, b m, by Goldsmith’s Abdallah..._________.. 2.264
Maile Sam, ch ¢, by Marshall Chief... 22.2... 2: 2.29
Little Soux, b oe, by« Momilors: <8. <2 A eeCoe) Inse gees
Little Wonder, ch s. 5 yrs, by Blue Bille: cy ce Se eee
Little Wonder, bs: by Lomr Wonder. oe. 40 “Sosa ele tele 2.30
7S TEAR a CUM TVs ee EE A A Na ge ees teen eel es Ree erent 2.30
ieranie Ub: an, by Acombles Yo. 21:5) A os okt eho oe 2.233
Lizzie Keller (Emma E.), br m, by Pom Moores. 2222 2.2. 2.30
Lizzie M., br m, by Thomas Jefferson--_-_- te Chis Oe SL
Bbaene © Brien, Chm ue oh erly es Ee ew Gaeta ee ee 2.284
Roster. To's. by Copperbottome ssc ue 3s eee be 2.244
itoean, chs, by Wadleighis,Losanw. U6. 454s el 22 2.28
jG 2UATE OR 1 1 eee pa eR Ieee AES (9S DRT IF Ret 2 Wy cis Ripe Ret werd Iu AE 2.30
song Griffin, bm, by Blue Bulls. .25 + 2.22.) 222.5 soe eet
London, cb g, 5 yrs, by Mambrino Patchen_.____.___-___- 2.284
*Longfellow WVGhita: loliersacys wes pera Cosy Mery WAC cea. 2.234
Lothair, ue §, by Gilbentiitnone je tes Seach ie ete 2 2.294
Loitery, ¢ g, by Rysdyk’s, Hambletonian: -_-.....- 2-22 2.27
Lottie, b ss by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian_-_____--....----- 2.28
Lottie K., bm, byAmeric¢ancBmperor gn: ©: J22 22) 2b 2.27
Louis D, b & Gy Aca oe NV Tammy Me a Be Gk Le tee Bey 2.248
Louise, b my Volumbrers 24 sacs 23 eae oe Anes 2.29%
* Louise N.. b pO ye ON owe | ee Meee Rel es Ba ey Re Che dibee eeree _ 2.204
Lou Whipple, b m, by Whbipple’s Hambieionian. Sip HB 2.262
Lucea, b m, by DeLong’s Ethan Allen__._.--___--.____- 2.30
*Lucilla, b e 3 yrs, by ‘Nephew Paes AY pe OG ight Eilin Beete es 2.2
Pacille, bm, by: Pxchequerme. 2 Us ee cued 2.21
Lucille Golddust, bam. by Golddust. ¢ 2b eS lof _- 2.162
Lucrece, b m, by Robert Wien tia ala eee tte bod ON 2.2384
Lucy, bd m, by Georoe Mi Patchienis = 08 Sager eyes fo ye 2.184
122 TROTTERS.
Lucy, b m, by Felter’s Hambletonian.... 22. . 5.2 902 eeame 2.262
Lucy, blk m, by Royal Revenge..-2 --= 4. aaa 2.204
Lucy C.,-ch m, by Hotspur... 2202. oie ee 2.30
hucy Fleming, ch m, by Peayines..2_2. 92. -4 oe 2.24
Lula,’b m, by Alexander's Norman:).{: 2.2252) 223m 2.15
Lula, ‘bm, by Eriessomt:".2 0.1... ee 2.29
Lumps, br-s, by George: Wilkes: .2.. 122 0 1. in 2.21
Lydia Thompson, bm, by Wild Wagoner______-_______- 2.262
Lyman, dn g, by Bay Chieiorss 220 ae 2 254
Lysander Boy, ch g, by Lysander__----_.. -_.-1-_.2.-.- 2.202
Mack, br ¢) by Morgan Cesar... 05000. eee 2.28
McCurdy’s Hambletonian, bs, 5 yrs, by Harold__-__.._- 2.264
McLeod, b g. 4 yrs, by Hemphill’s Patchen____._.- _.. 2.254
Madawaska Maid: chwnmi2) 2. 229M) 0 20s. oe 2.294
*Madeline, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian_..._.___-_-- 2.234
Magdallah, chm; by ‘Primus 222.2. .21 22. 4920 eee 2.24
Magenta. b m, by Woodford Mambrino___........-..--.- 2.244
Maesie Briggs, b m, by American ‘Clay. .-. 2.2.2 eee 2.27
Maggie C, b m, by Whipple’s Hambletonian_. ee
Maggie E., bm, 5 yrs, by Menelaus../-.. .<: 423 2.27
*Maggie H, OT Mion eee ee UO 2.293
Maggie M., blk m. by Patrick: Denrys:-.. 2.1) eee 2.273
*Maccie Morrell, ch m, by Charley B___-_+.__.! 2/2 .2ec2meae
MagoteS: Bik nie oc ee el ea 2.263
*Magic, blk g, by Jim Fisk, son of Benedict’s Morrell... 2.254
Magoolia, er 9. by Magroliai. +022 ..20 SS) 2 ee 2.264
Maid of Monte, b m, by Benedict’s Comet-_-_...__.._..__. 2.28
* Majolica, bs) by Startlen 2 20522 i ee 2.17
Major Allen (Locust), ch g, by Frank Allen.-__._.._.-_- 2.244
Major Edsall, b s, by Alexander’s Abdallah____._..._---_- 2.29
Major King , ch o, by (Carelesgs eu. J. Wwe ee 2.30
Major Lord, dn s by Edward Everett. Uo.) i) oo eee 2 233
Major Root; bro 2 ONE) ee es 2.27
Major S34 Diep kk Ee ee ie eae ee ane
Mallory, W. M., erg, by Orange Coutlty-s..22 > See 2 30
*Malvina, bm, by Pearnaucht Spyo) ts 4. 0) 2.244
Mambrino Boy, blk s, by Mambrino Patehen”. ae 2.264
Mambrino Diamond, blk s, by Mambrino Patchen--_--_-- 2.30
Mambrino Dudley, b S, by. Woodford Mambrino.-_-_._._-- 2,22
Mambrino General, b g, by Fisk’s Mambrino Chief...___. 2.254
Mambrino George, brs, by Fisk’s Mambrino Chief_..____- 2 234
*Mambrino George, bs, by Fisk’s Mambrino Chief_._.-. 2.30
Mambrino Gift, ch s, by Mambrino Pilot -.....-----_--- 2.20
Mambrino Kate, gr m, by Mambrino Patchen-_-_...._-_---- 2 24
“*Mambrino Southam, Ik s, by Mambrino Gift.------_- -- 2.264
*Mambrino Sparkle, b m, 5 yrs, by Fisk’s Mambrino Chief 2.294
-Mambrino Star, bs, by. Mambrino Chief..__.......-.--- 2 2.284
Mamie, b m, 5 yrs, by Blue. Bully is Se eases wees 2.213
TROTTERS. 123
- *Mamie Me pom o yrs oy Crittenton © i ee ae 2.25
mmeanen, bm, 5 yrs, by Nutwood -.--- 2. 3 fe Ss eR 2.224
Marguerite, bm, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian-__-..----_--- 2.29
Marion, ch g, by Jamison’s Tom Crowder_--_-_--.-.---_- 2.233
Peemron ch ee hy tiareld Ge). s foe sree Ne eee
PRUMETELES shire eee ee A ee aes 2.30
Reece. by Gen. omenmmam (082 oo te Ue 2.214
iret ini. ny “Prospeet= <- 225 0. = 25 Sete ee Nese 2.30
Martha Washington, ch m, by Young Blucher-_---_.------ 2.224
Sigevel. bo. by Mecsenper Chiter © 2.9) 225 2-228 2.28
Pee ent. Oy Geo. Mo atcnem (2. Nee a Se 2.28
Mary Davis. gm. by Werner's Rattler, 7-2-2. .---- 2.26}
Mey russel, wh m; by Joe Brown. 2. = 224 eee 2.234
Mate Whitney, bm, by ‘Volunteer_ 2-2. - 22.220. 2.28
PerereveSrmith, Dies. SFr See ot es Gaps pases 2.264
fiamie, oto, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian_-__..<......----2 2.224
Meee Granam. Om, ‘by barold@_.- 02) 277s Sse eS 2.214
goatee. or i by blueballs ee. soe oe ee 2.294
Mamie Lyle, brim, by Younes’ Morrill: 2.220 42_- 2-2-2 2.28
Matt Kirkwood, -bo by Sam Kirkwood_--__---_.--..--- 2.30
Maud, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian._____..__..-_._- 2.294
Maud Macey, ch m, 5 yrs, by Joe Hooker__._ .._.__---- 2.273
*Maud Messenger, b m, by Messenger Chief_-_-.- ------ 2.20
ites: cw mi. byrmdarolde! S99 cle). u5 Coke ur eee 2.104
fete 1... bi by Allie Gainess!: 200580 Pieces er es 2.26
iueaxey Cobb; bs, by Happy Medium 2°) 2 20.2202) ¢ 2.204
Rea em ins by Youns Moscow... .22- 020 Oe 2.27
ier bird, bik m, by Georse Wilkes. 2 2.22. 2.122 2.21
Elen iaird. bom. Dy oie: Pa eet So 2. 264
Rem Pay. bom, by Bavlardsc (CoN ‘Clay. oo ere 2.30
guia tt, bom, by “Chicaco Volunteer = i eae
Mow loward, orm, py Capt. Eantord== 20 tse te: 2.24
May Morning, b m, by Daniel Lambert.-.__.-._.-__---.-_- 2 30
May Cuicen Dm, by May Ways 22. I 2.26
May Queen (Nashville Girl), b m. by Alexander’s Norman 2.20
fay, thorne, bm, by Thornedale.~ "eee 2.242
Mazomanie, ch g, by General Morgan __._..--.-_-_------ 2.204
=McClure, blk &, by Messenger Duroc_..__.-_.-.-_.-.---- 2.30
Site mahon: brs. by aumjmisttator: "eae rw 2.27
Beander. bis) 4 yrs: by Betaiomt. 22 2 Fo ey 2.30
sl ECV CTD ART Ga a Oa Rn ssl she lined i a SE ll Ee apa os 2.284
Mecsengver Knox, ers, by Gen Knox, . 9-223. 2o-2 .. 2.30
BRE TEOMOINS, DET TEAPe sere ee re le Scapa SPR et 2 O730
Briadlesex, ch ¢, by Seneca Chief: 22.2223 5. 2 ae 2.24
Bdaec bm) by Wilkie Colimtns. — ree eae ol) 2 2.273
Pemnreht, bik o, by “Peacemaker. eo uit a ee 2.184
Paenon. (pun, (by Sentinel. sses see Sore Fe 2 274
Rinke Jorg by bceemors feces Chet meri ta te ue eee Cee Ce 2.284
124 TROTT ERS.
*Mike, br g¢; by Beecher. 3 J supe da ee 2.30
Mike Jefferson, cb g, by Thomas Jefferson.._.-_......__- 2.294
Mila C. (Mila Caldwell), ch m, by “Blue Bull.) 2 eee 2.264
Mill Boy. br g, by Jay Gould... ee 2.26
Miller’s Damsel, chm, by Jaekson_.2...2.2:--12 eee 2,284
*Milo, bs, by Milwaukee: .2. 0. 2.) [351 ee 2.26
Milton Medium, bs, by Happy Medium...) aa 2.254
*Minnie D, bm, by Alexander ...522 242. 2...) ore
Minnie Maxfield, bm, by Charley -- 2. EL er
Minnie R, bm, by sae Breckinridge. - seca es Oe 2.214
Minnie Warren, ch m, by Vankirk’s Night Hawk_._.__._ 2.274
Mistietoe, blk m, by Mambrino Patchen___...__..___.-. B83;
Moesty, b m, by Tom Wondeétie. 2524-30635 ae Jet AQ
Medoc, ch s, by Bly’s) Tormadozee. 27 ee ~ 10s ee 2.25
Modoc, GO ee a a ees 2.25
*Modoc, cb g, by Aberdeen?) 050-0 a 2.194
Mohawk Chief, ch s, by Hali’s Mohawk Jr__._........__ 2.80
*Mohawk Gift, ch s, by Hall’s Mchawk..._....._.._.... 2.294
Mohawk Jr. (Clark’ s), bs, bys Mohawk. . i. ..27 ee 2.25
Mohawk Jr. (Hall’s), bs, by Mohawk. .2. =... 250 eee 2.26
Mohawk Prince, b g, by The Commodore __._..__-_..-_- 2.28
*Mollie B., br m, by Duke of Saratoga ——.._2. 2225225 2.30
*Mollie Middleton, bm, by Bay Middleton Seep erie eiak 2.294
Molly, b m, by Dolphus sSehLcisd CE ee 2.274
Molly. Chom jee 2 she Se a 2.274
Molly, bm, by Mepna Charta.: 20.400. 22 eee 2.27
Molly Bell, br m, by j\Constermation:. oo. ne ee 2.30
Molly Drew, ch m, by Winthrop... 2252. 22. Se Se ee 2.27
Molly Kistler, bm, 5 yrs, by Blue Bulle). <2) eee 2.274
Molly Morris, ch om. ic 0.25200. \oay UG Re ee 2.22
Molsey, b m, by Whiteside’s Black Hawk_-_...-.------- 2.212
Monarch, b g, by Woodburn. 4.050.222. ee 2.284
Monarch Jr, rn s, by Strawn’s Monareh___...-....---__-- 2. 244
Monarch Rule, bd m, by Strawn’s Monarch_.___..-...---- 2.24
Monitor, gr g, 5 yrs, by ;Strathmores2 7200 322 ee 2.294
Monroe, ch s, by Miller’s Iron Duke_-__...-...._._--__---- 2.274
Monroe Chief, b.s, by Jim: Monroe. .¢o222 4 2.) ee 2.184
Monroe D, bs, by Jim Monroe... .-_-- sind he De 2.282
Montreal Girl, b mjby Tiger...) 0. 2oe 0S 2.30
Moose, b g, by Washburn Horse. 2... oe 2.19%
Morning, erm, by Mambnno Pilots... 0s oe ae O33
*Morocco, b ¢, by James) ho, Reese eat 22 ae eee 2.30
Morrill, J. G., ch g, by Winthrop Morrill...___._..------ 2.29
Morris, br g, by Sherman Horse 822 Si eee 2.29
Morris, J. P., br g. by Robert KR. Morris).220) 2) 225 ese 2.204
Morrissey, ch g, by Black: Watntor:. (2) a ee 2.264
Moscow. iG toca ais Bal Oe ann eats Rea gaa st, eee 2.30
Moscow, ible @ i300) Sree ee a hee ee 2.282
TROTTERS. 125
Ripon, chs: by. Daniel Rambert... 2220222. 22. 2 2.29
Mountain Boy, b g, by Edward Everett.-...........---- 2 202
Mountain Girl, Irina e es Otte fie co tes A OG
Mountain Maid, b m, by Morr TNCs eo a AT gare dan 2.204
Mountain Quail, pens bye Wideromer ts? 200s ee 2.28
fil Eso: SUSAN COTE 10407 UCC! Oe eigeh Sh ts agua De gaa I 2 28
Reece NOY WIMOUt. fo to ee ae. . 2293
Music, Beanie tose Lbs OG tug Rm cathy cy a eek Sct itr)
Music, ch m, by Middletown... ST RUpaCtaL er te eee
Myron Perry, b g, by Young G@inibas 02 oe 244
Myrtle, b m, by King’s Champion Eaeh seats Lge Ole ae Stal 2.254
Myrtle, rn m, by Flying Cloud.....--..--- Emme atl Lyn aay 2,264
ereny. 07. ly Nagle. ole mri cos ee UE 2.244
Rysme: b &, by Keliance .2_. 2° 2. REET it seins Aga ae ted ao Bee
Mewecitish, br e,-by hising Sum): 2.222.224. 2222. ee 2.294
Naiad Queen, b m, by Gooding’s Champion.-_-----. ---- 2.204
Noecy, ch nt, by Daniel Lamberte. 02! |) 2. 22-2222. 2 S225
Nancy Hackett, rm m, by Wood’s Hambletonian.-------- 2.20
Nannie Talbot, ‘ch 1m, 5 vis, by Strathmore. 0272203 7. 2.28
cemetery 0G: 2 Eo eh a ee erate Dey Cr aaa 2.30
Ned Forrest, bIE ¢, by Kine’s Brandy wine._-— 4-22.22. - 2.284
Ned Wallace, bs, by Taggart’s Abdallah.._.._....--..-- 2.25
Heres im. by Thomasdetierson 72.22.4622 2.27
Wela, bm, by Camden Denmark_:_......2----.-2--.._. 2.26
Nell, Eilts ac A ie IS Ss ia se 2.292
*Nellie Burns, bm, by Milliman’s Bellfounder.._-___-_- 2.274
peer CGT Mt 2 22 Slee Wha oin A NS SAG ae Tee es 2.214
Neliy, b m, by Green’s Hambletonian..........-----.--- 2.30
Nelly G, peng i. ee Elena ola tee S 2.30
Nelly Holcomb, Ok MS DY mec all ee Sk ea 2.28
Welly; Irwin, m, by. Middletown. 20.0202. 02222 2.25
Nelly K., blk m, by Mambrino Templar_--_-_..----- ee!
Heily Patchen, ban, by Alexander 02). 522. 2222 ee
Nelly Incse, bm, by Henry B. Patchen_ © 20)... 2222.2. 2.30
Nelly Walton, bm, by Juies Jurgensen.__._.._..---..-- 2.264
Nelly Webster, br m, by American Ethan_.___.---.-.--- 2. 282
Memes bie by John Nelsoms:7eueree es 2 ese ee 2.90
Heame.-bro. by Post Boy Prank: te22 2222 5. 22 ee 2.24
Derea chim, by John Nelson) 222) ) tn. th se eo Bee
Neta Medium, b m, by Happy Medium--.--.-..-.------- 2.222
Nettie, b m, by Rysdyk’ Ss Hampletonians: 2) 9 oo bv 0 2.18
Nettie Burlew, b m, by King’s Champromicis £220) 3.5) 2.24
*Nettie R., ch m, by Gén > dte@lelamy re ar iy aa ve 2.194
Nettie Ward, Ch im by Pen vile se setae rer re eh Oa 2.294
*Neva, b m, Straler’s Hambletonian.........._..... Det Nene
New Berlin Girl, Chemis: = <s2.55 sa pel Lath bd ayia CER a Mee i dyors eS
Newbrook, blk g, by Wilson’s Henry Cl. ay. mE tre eo 2.30
Newburg, b g, by Seely’s American Starr 2.30
=~ - ne ee ee - ee ee ee
126 TROTTERS.
Nick, blk g-. wnisicie pais? Ss sisveel a ee
*Nickle, b g, by ‘Oak Hille oo 2.21
Nigger Baby, bik g, by Yankee Biull. c.428 2.2 ee ee
Mightingale, bm, by Bricssom....- |...) .. | 2). ee
Nil Desperandum, b 8, by Bélmont 22225. [ 4S 2.24
Nino; Dig. .002iJ.(22. 22. eS 2.27
Nira Belle, bm, by son of Ethan Alien... 75. lee gees 2.29
*Nobby, Jr, b g, by Nobby, by Ganard Chief.-..-.----- 2.254
Nonesuch, ch m, by-Daniel, Lambert... |... 2 eae 2.254
Noontide, gr m, by Harold... Segoe. 322) ke eee 2.204
*Nora Temple, ‘b in, by. Belmont... 24 .2.4:32. 2550
North Stur Mambrino, b s, by Mambrino ‘Chief! (ole - 2.264
Novelty, ch m, by Gooding’ s Champion. : 2.4: i. 22422 2.234
Nutwood, ch g, by Belmont. ...-2.- 24.2 2304.2 Se
Oakland Maid, germ, by Speculation. .c<. 2... eee 2.22
O’Blennis, b g, by Abdallah Ri Ne nei ask ns he ae 2.273
Observer, ch @, by, Revenge... 4) 2.1 co4e) 2.244
Occident, bis) by, Doe. 2.5.2 eee ues ob 2.163
Oceana Chief, ch s, by Aeron Colts... 2.5.0) 32 eee
Ohio Boy (H:nry Chase), b iene his ob eee 2.242
Old. Put, brs, by Clarionu.) ate ee 2.30
Onawa, blk s s, by Goodwin’s Hambletonian....-..--.---- 2.224
Onward, blk 8, by George Wilkes_. u.22_2__. 2) 2 eee 2.254
Orange Blossom, bs, by. Middletown......... 4.252) ae 2.264
Orange Girl, b m, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian------------ 2.20
Orient, b g, by Smith’s Mambrino Patchen...--...------ 2.24
Orient, chm, 4 yrs, by Cuyler.._......- 22. 2a 2.30
Oscar, "br g, by Reserves sashes ute 2.30
*Ossian Pet, be cby Stlawrence. {232220820 2 , eee 2.292
*Ottawa Chief, b Sd. yrs. by (Bytom. 2. jesse eee peer, 2} 2.25
*Overman, chi 2, by Mimoe 5202.9: 2s 02h pede esse eee 2.194
Palma, ch ¢, by, Matchless:. 00... 6 a es 2.298
*Pancoast, b s, by Woodford Mambrino________--_-_____- 2.252
Panic (Frank Vernon), b g, by Sherman Black Hawk-_---- 2.28
Parana, bm, by Mambrino Hambletonian__-.....__.___- 2,194
Parkis Abdallah (Dauntless), b h, by Taggart’s Abdallah.. 2.262°
Parole, bg, by Prince Fearnaught! «22... see 2.264
Parrott, be, by Vermontas)/ 102s 266i. 2.26
Patch, b g. by Detective Patchen. 3). __ 24. 1 2 2.294
Patchen (Orwell Boy), ¢)@4. 32282. 20) “502. 2.182
*Pathfinder, Jr brs, by Pathiindero_. 2524) 2 eee 2.30
Pat Hunt, ch g, by Tecumseb.u. 9.252) bu ee 2.25
Pat McCann, blk. g,. by Sir Georsesie+ 2-0 co ee 2.282
Pai, ing D6 ee ke ya ee og Se ee 2.28
Peaceful, blk m,, by Gen. Knoxe..25225 19-2 4 2.26
Pearl, bm, by Gentle Breeze.....2 et eee 2.30
Pedro, gr g, by Rooney’s Hambletonian-_--------------- 2.254
Pelham, DB ie ne ee | oS Seah eas a 2,28
TROTTERS.
Eemberton, bs, by Fearnaught, Jr.o.s2-- se. 22-22 52-24.
Penelope, blue m, by Young Kemble Jackson-_---_-------
Eerlto, ch g, by Hambletonian Prince:.../._--.-2-2-.--
2. DD EE eS RE een ph er ery eee eg ae ee ee
sees pS. bi: MNCIALOL.. os2ed tke ee ld Sle eee
pamela 3 ais yg 3d eee
Ea Dougherty, ch ¢, by Frank Piereé Jroo2:2_---_.2. <2
Hasehwyer. be. by Island Chiet.. 2.921222. 2. 38265
Phil Sheridan, wh g, by Swanborough’s Creeper---. ---- -
Pil Sheridan, brs, by Young Columbusz..-_.-.2_..2-22
*Phil Sheridan Jr, blk s, by Phil Sheridan_-_--.-_- 5 ee
Phil Thompson, gr g, 3 yes. by Red Wilkes__-----. -.----
genetics. bi, by Phil Sheridamec - 252222520 22 os east +-
Peer bo by Abdallah Pilot)! 2222. 2202.0. 5. 2.2 2o =
Piplcgick, bre, by Backman’s Idol_=._-...22.2-.2-45.42
Peeeamont chs, by. Almont... -. 3262) S622) 25 ed Jee
Piloe bik g by Pilot. Jr_s.=.--.- Sah ee re pee ee Oe ae A
Reeemaeye os. by Kilmore. 2 8204. fee ees. ae ee
eer ly ON, Ben. 8 Ue ee iat ie Ss ae
pagar Inox, brs, by Black: Pilot... 4:.228.2-t 2 22-268
Pies. be, by Black Knisht..2 0.5. Ae oo 2s sh eck
Penememplc, bis. by Pilot Irs. ics.6.20. Sate ie 2 ioe ad
Reeeeroch © by Red birds i260 see ee ees ee
ember lke tai (ete etree See et tL TE er ee
eesbontas, bm, by Ethan Allen’... ..-..-...2-4-24.<
Rare reat en at. 0) TIS ioe a ee al St Sal eke yg
Weenie lone Ze. lb: tee ere 2 pcs ane eld fe Pe
*Poika Dot, ch m, 5 yrs, by Pocahontas Boy_-----------
emer PCD 86 660s J ks ee ho ao tis ee See SE Se
Paeaahich m, by. Startle: 9-224 2). 962 43 05. 2 ede
*Poscora Hayward, gr s, by Billy Hayward-.------..._.--
Pa aeoN, Ch: <,.by Magic... 2255... eee sei ek es ot
Mere td. OT Or ee ar Sepa ed wt Bi
rmers,.br @ by. Volunteer. 2.202 25.05. oe. 2 be eek a hee
iter ¢, by Strideaway 6. 9b ese Pee eo oe
Preston, dn g, by George Washington .------.--..--..---
Sutnce (Hartivrd), by Ll. L. Black Hawk ..-..-...--..-2222
memes. ch c. by Jupiter Abdallah. ..2-.245522 228. 2251.25
RP SIMREE CTA GOT pO) te eg, ee Le ea i oh ah
perme 8 Se CAL et foes oe eee oh Su ae
siermice, bik ¢, by, Royal. Reverwes 2.925225) 1 S22.ee cue
feamee Allen, ch.s, by, Honest Allemas o25) e222 Ak
Prince Allen, b g, by Woodward’s Ethan Allen---..-----
Prince Arthur, b g, by Western Fearnaught.-...-...-----
#rince Arthur, bg, by Volunteer... 22 =). 2202-252. ee
Ratnce wharles, eh: go. Wi. seer eee NE 5s a)
Princess, b m, by Andrus’ Hambletonian.-..._........--
aamcess, bik m, by Dictator. 2--<-1- 2-2 --.2-225250---5-
128 TROTTERS.
Princeton Boy, ch g. by Vermont Boy--_._._.-./--2 2 ee 2.28
Proctor, blk g, by Harris’ Mambrino Chief Jr_......____- 2.23.
Professor, b Poe. d ote, eile J A 2.273
Prospect Maid, bm, by George Wilkes 7..." 1.522 3333eee 2.284
Prospero, blk g, by ’ Messenger Duroc. .)2 2.220 eee 2 30
Proteine, brm. by Blackwood. -:.22-2. 22542322322 ee 2.18
Purity,.ch m, by Blue Bull)! <0) 17 3 Se 2.30
Quaker Boy, b gu. 2 2.2.2.2). J eR 2.283
Queechee Maid, br m, by Ballard’s C. M. Clay Jr__._.--- 2.20
Queen otf the West, gr m, by ‘Pilot Jriius..2. 2302) 2.264
Rachel, b m, by Woodford se SU cult 2 ki - 2.262
Rachel B., blk m, by Allie West:.... 2272 _ See 2.284
Randall, ch g, by Chauncey aude /...0,0..0 ee 2 244
Rarus, b-g, by ‘Conklin’s. Abdallah 2.2.2... 2a 2.134
Rattler, diveo2 i282 2253s soe eee ne Jie se 2.284
Ray Gould, b-m, by Jay Gould/s2_... 2. 22 2 ee 2.294
Red Bird, b g, by Chenery’s Grey Eagle.-__.........---- 2.274
Red Bird, bie. .Cs 2 ee. c ales ge 2.30
Red Cloud, b ¢, by Legal: Tender 2.2: s... 4. Se 2.18
Red Cross; ch s, by Brigand. 2020202220...) 1. 2 2.294
Red Cross, b g, by Vankirk’s Night Hawk______________- 2.214
Red ‘Dick, ch s, by Gen. Morgan...) 222 422). eae 2.28
Red Jim, b g, 3 yrs, by Abdallah Pilot/2-..))- =e 2.30
Hed. Tine; b ooo. cosine ie oe ee ee 2.25}
Reindeer, bik 22 24 0.0 oes Poe "_ So 2.29
Reliance, blk s, by Alexander__-...¢_. 22...) See 2.224
Resolute, b ¢, by Swigert..- 2.2... 2.4.20. 2 ee 2.272
Result, ‘bs, by Jupiter Abdallah). ..2 522120) ot eee 2.25
Reveille;.br s; by New York .- 2) 25.2 20:0 2 = eee 2.274
Rex Patchen, br s, by Godfrey’s Patchen_______________- 2.30
Rhode Island, br 's, by Whitehall _.. 21.4225. 7). Sas 2.284
Richard, chg, by Blue Bull... 2. »_. 2. ee 2.21
Richmond, bik 's, by Gen, Thyon.). + 3 1. 2.26
Richwood, bg... 2. S23. SoG) Uz os Nee ee 2.27
Rienzi, bg, by Erie Abdallah: 2 csp ae 2.254
*Rifleman, b g, by the Pratt Horse, son of Rexford’s Black
Hawk. 2...) oes A ee ee 2.294
Rigolette, b m, by Exchequer..: 222-2 __ £2 9. Doe 2.294
Riley, b'g. by: Hnoch: 0.520. 2 soe eee 2.30
Ripon (Tete Matthews), brs, by Ira Allen_____- Ae eae Rize
Rip Rap, br ¢,:by Mambrino, Graves o2t2 22) 2. eee 2.284
Ripton, b/g, by American, boy. syst loo3 Ul oe eee 2,294
Rival, gr s, by Whiteside’s Black Hawk._._.-...2. 22222 2.30
Roanoke Maid, b\ ma: eens 2 ie oho 2.30
Robert Fi, oe. og 52 2 Sek 2s oe ee ee, Ss 2.294
Robert Lee, bik(g, by Ridley Horses. .-..- 1 _ 23) See 2.28
*Robert McGregor, ch s, by Major Edsall_-_----_.------- 2.173
Robert B. Thomas, ch g, by Prince Allen_.._-_.-..---_--- 2.25 -
TROTTERS. 129
eaneiet my nied 2202 hs ee eke Bt nd oe 2.264
DoD) SUT PEDERI Re UR RE Sl ra ge 9 ee ge 2.254
eekton, bs, by Highland Beauty ......-.+.-..--<--.-+ 2.254
Peseeeianson, os) by Alia. 2... 5-65-.+----4-4-4- 2.284
ees, by Crown Chiet —- 3. 2.0 Seu alo a2 oa op 2.28
meee by Shelby Chief__._.-.---___..-.---..25.2 Solg
ols Golddusi; br¢, by Golddust.___-_..-.-.-----==-+=. 2.25
Remance, bik m, 471s; by Punceps._.-- -2..-------.+ =- 2.294
eee OS® Dy ONICTICIAUG 20 ye ek 2.294
Ramero, sts, 5 yrs, by A: W. Richmond .--...--..~.--- 2.194
Rosalind, b m, by Alexander’s Abdallah----------------- 2.213
ReteBHU ESE EE tle io! Sn a Lor ae Re 2.294
Rosa, Wilkes, bm, by George Wilkes-_--_-_.------------ 2,184
Rese Medium, b m, by Happy Medium: -__..-.-..--.---- 2.264
Rose Standish (Maud O.), b m, by Corbeau_--.---------- 2.29
Rose of Washington, gr m, by Green’s Bashaw-_--------- 2.212
fea ood, br-m, by Blackwood =-¢.-.-. 2 Se. 32 2.27
peeenOOd.) Sy Cremler 2225 2 ye a 2.284
Sierra a ye ee ee 2.293
Royal George, or o by Black-Baele.. 1. .-------- 2.263
ig tobn er 2 by Woodstock: 9.5.0... 2 ed ee 2.264
R. P., b g, by Happy, MeCumiMe si fa eke 2.224
Rufus, be © by Bacon's Bihan Allen :.2_.252 003. 2.2-0- 2.29
Russell, eae 5 one “Esl, Piri doen tae eee ee ae ce 2.26
Russ Ellis, bey by Bacon's, Etkam Allen: 2.22 2.02.2 35 2.274
Russian Spy, bp Pere 2s ee 8 eae eee be Epa deh hones 2.264
Rustic, gr s, by Whipple Sub amiblenomianl 25.2 7s ae oe 2.30
Rutledge, b Be OY CO OMGUCTOR ss Soe ia ee ae iS a Ate 2.30
paeie belle, chm; by Odin Bell: 222,220" -2% 2 2.24
nadie, H., b m, by Williams’ St. Lawrence.--.--.-------=.- 2.30
Sadie Howe, bm, by Mam bemneile. 2.8 i. oe re Po as - 2.26
Diaenaries, sp ¢, by Grey Haele! 2:20 eo ie etal 2.26
St. Cloud, b s, by Conklin’s American Star.------------- 2.28
Sratano, ere, by Brown Harry... 24 2a Sea} 2.294
St. Elmo, brs, by Alexander's, Abdallah 2... 22 22 ./,..5 2.30
St. Gothard, beuby Georse Wilkes. 2 Sey 20s 2 ore ee 2.29
St. Helena, bm, by: Gen MeClellaniz® a3 Seo noose es 2.21%
St. James, 'b g, by Gooding’s Champion ==" 25 22..2 22.2 2.234
St. Julien, nje bye VOlIMECer yt sat Soc Noe ae oat ett 2.114
St. Louis, ‘b & by Colossus Mambrino_ 22. 52 2222 2.25
St. Remo, Bre. ye Volimtieens 220 ne sae Me ee 2 284
*Sally Benton, or is yre,. by Gen./Bentons- 7 oo 2 2.2. 2.30
Sally Scott, b m, by Naona Choma e os. ee oss oo ose 2.284
Sam Bruno, bg, by George: Mi) Patchen,, JP... eo-ces es 2.204
Sam Curtis, bs, by Winthrop Morrill. --.-0 24.03 2.28
Sam Purdy, bs, by George: MPatchen, Jr__..-.-.--..-- 2.205
Sam West, b g, by Wavy @LOcket. re Se weasel aloe 2.29
Sannie G., gr m, by Almont
9.
130 TROTTERS.
Santa, Claus, b's, by Strathmore: 000.22 eee 2.174
‘Saturn, “bs; by Satellite: .--- 402. 28222 ee 2.22
*Scandinavian, b g, by Vermont Black Hawk, Jr__...._-- 2.27
*Schuyball, b g, by Gooding’s Champion-------.---...-. 2.264
Schuyler, bs, 0 yrs, by Seneca Chief! ___..__-. 2 222 ee 2.26
Sciola, b m, by Hanshaw Horse.) 2220000) oo 2.232
Scicta Belle, br mis... 0-1). 2.28
Scotland, blk g, by Bonnie Scotland--- <2 __ 22222 eee 2.224
Scotland Maid (George M.), b m, by Hambletonian...._.. 2.282
Scott’s Chief, b g, by son of Edwin Forrest-......./..2. 2.28
Scott’s Thomas, bs, by Gen. George H. Thomas.....____ 2.21
Sea Foam, gr m, by Young ‘Columbus !- 22-704) Sv sae 2.242
Selkirk: ‘bris.2 45002 3000 ks se le ae ON oe 2.294
Sensation, b ¢, by Dixon’s Ethan Allen’ —_ 0.7202 2 aes 2.22
Sentinel, b s, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian...._....-_.____ 2.293
Shadow (Ayer), big, by Gen. Lighttoot: > 222) 3 see 2.28
Shakespeare, bs, by Honest Allen_.........-.--..__. 2. - 2.30
Shamrock, gr g, by Sampson. i! 2 2 2) 2.28
Shepherd Boy, gr g, by Woodward’s Ethan Allen__...__- 2.234
Shepherd Knapp, Jr., by Shepherd F. Knapp........._-. 2.273
Sheridan, b 2, ‘by Midward Everett 22. - 22-2) 2) Sa 2.204
*Sherman, brs, by George Wilkes{22 2 20222026 2.234
Sherman Morgan, Jr., b s, by Sherman Morgan......_._- 2.29
Silas Rich, ch g, by Young Prien Oe 2 a. oe ee ~-- 2,242
*Silas Wright, bs, by DeGraft’s Alexander._-...-.-- icon, eee
Silky B., ch g, by Ely’s Fornado, Jr__ 2-222 32.0 ae 2.30
SiVer co SF ees oh eal Re ae sr 2.30
Silver Duke, ‘sr s, by. Iron Duke >" 20 ces hee eee 2.283
Silversides, or g, by Scott's Hiatoga_.-! J... 2.2 |) ee
Silverton, bg, by Blue Bull”. 220200" ee 2.202
Simon, ch 2, -by son of Mthan Allen ~.-0 2) 2.80
Sinbad, |S eae pees ee GN SMB RE Sa MNRtn A ee) ibe 2.293
Sir Guy, beg, 4 yrs, by Phe Moor: - (22 5 ee 2.28%
Sir Walter, b ¢, by Abdallah s2 2 i002 esos ee eee 2.27
Sir Walter, chs, ‘by Aberdeen 2.2220" Soo. ee 2.204
Sir William Wallace, b s, by Robinson Horse.._...-.-__- 2.274
Sisson Girl, blk m, by McCracken’s Black Hawk-.--._---- 2.284
Sister, b f, vl yrs, by Admumalo: (oo cl2 02 2 2.292
Skinkle’s Hambletonian, bs, by Gage’s ee me ek 2.282
Bleepy Bill, "Or Ge ee ee ec aoe 2.26
Sleepy George, Chee eee 2.29
*Sleepy Joe, br g, by Joe Thompson...___-.---------... 2.194
Sleepy J ohn, To ee oe a ree 2.242
Sleepy. Tom, bf, by Blazing Stars 72-22 ses ee 2.28%
Sligo, b g, by Bonest Dan oe ee oe 2 ee eee 2.30
Slow. Go,.tn's, by Sharatack, (nor oe.) oe eee 2.184
Small Hopes, b g, by Rysdyk’s Ss Hambletomian.....---222 2.26%
*Smith O’Brien, bs, by Sweepstakes........--_---.--=-2 2.294
TROTTERS. 131
peeuemor,-brs. by Blancou.. 2522 - ooan ee hes 2.15}
*Smugegler’s Daughter, bm, 5 yrs, by Smuggler-_-_._.__. 2.294
peered oe 2.275
Seerties.0n £,by SOCTaLes. o.oo ee 2.27
aie bain 5.yrs, by. Slrathmore.- 222 i ak 8 Seo 2.282
Sooner, b g, by Hambletonian Rattler__-...-.-.-.--__--- 2.24
Sophia ‘Temple, br-mic by dhattles 202 Cotes. Sf. ee oe 2.27
Sorrel Dapper (Auburn Horse), ch g, by King’ s Champion 2.284
ee. bm, by Georse Wilkes. 2.0.2.2 6 oe he 2.174
Spider, UY Oe ee eee oie an ee SE oe 2.30
Spinella, br m, by Louis Pelco agate ctes 2 RA IR he Bek pleat Ra 2.30
Spotted Colt, sp g_--. -- INS cea ge teat SSE TA ANY eee
*Spudress, b m, by King Phillip. nf £5 Se eae Se ND et Be 2.254
Sere. Li A DCEGCEN, an 52) io! yi ee) ee 2.254
iar, ch ¢ by Conkling’s American Star_--0_2-2.-_._- <2 2.30
Star of the West, blk s, by Jackson’s Flying Cloud_-_--- 2.264
perme pics, by Andrews’ Horse. 2002222) 2222088 2,264
Siarr Kine, dn s; by George M. Patchen, Jr-_....- ..... 2.22
piemway, b c,-3 yrs, by Strathmore.=- 2 32.3... 2 2.252
Stella Blake, br.m,-by- Pequawket.....-:....---..-.--<.- 2.252
eee ©. bom.) bycwberdeen: 52520 A ih ee 2.274
popeanus, b's, by: bajardes() 2. Ss st ee 2.284
swepuen-G.,-b 2 by Knickerbocker-2.. 2222-222. -22. 5. 2.234
SES RN SS 2 i ae ere ee ey 8 ee We np cake pee | eee Ry cee 2.29
Steve Maxwell, gr g, by Ole Bull, Jr_._._------. ae ye _-- 2.214
Stewart Maloney, bs. by Charles Es Loew * 22.2225 20% 2.27
smonewall, ch-¢, by Krank Pierce TEu2." - 22 22. 2k 2.244
*Stormer, b s, by Suppress hee ei ees ee 2.294
sraneer, ore by Baton lore 20! 2 ee oF. ee 2.30
pence. bo a a aR ee eae ee Ae Lee 2.30
peemeer Cha. by Alta, o.oo te eer. ee ee 2.25
*Stranger, b g, by Mambrino Hambletonian----------__- 2.222
pmaeepr cero by Selmi ee ee, Neo ns ee Prt)
meirathian, brs, by Strathmore... 0 _2 22 3 eke 2.294
PREP MEROEG. Wie 2S. <a i oa le oh cn Ne Ee 2.30
Recerca Wits. DE. a - See eee ee ee ee toe eR eee 2.283
pirone. i. M., ch-¢, by Bay Middleton ==. .0- 222222... 2.254
Sucker Maid, wh m, by Robinson’s Rockaway-----.------ 2.294
Sue Grundy, br m, by GeiaWay et a ete ee ee te 2.254
Sunbeam, Dane, (Gc eee oe Soiree ht eA 2.30
Sunnyside, ce: ah legis Pe) ri ED hare gs Bee 2.30
Sunshine, ch s, by Curtis’ Hambletonian........-..----- 2.30
Surprise, ere, by, Sayre’s Harry Clay o-. +... 2.2.2.2 22- 2.26
Susie. ch m,-by Hanipshire Boy .225 2.25040) hse be 2.21
Susie, ch m, by George M. Patchen, Jr_-...--.----.....- 2.264
Susie Parker (Ellen), b m, by Henry BoPaichen 2 os. = 2.254
Sussex, blk g, by Dunn’s Siar ea oer ae dat be 2.30
Sweetbrier, er im, ‘by Busene Casserly t= 2222. u lol . 2.264
132 TROTTERS.
Siweetheart, brim, 3 yrs, by, Sultan. 2235.2) (2-22 eee 2.234
Sweet Home, ch m, 5 yrs, by Milliman’s Bellfounder-.. _- 2.06
Sweetness, b m, by Volunteer... Se o2 0 ste 2.214
Tos, bd g,. by Sentinel....,.2. 0) jo oe ee 2.26
Tackey (Polly), grim. by. Pilot, Un :c:2te 22s aes - 2.26
Tacony, rn g, by Sportsman Somat) gate ei ak 2.27
Tamarack, or.e. by Jim Hawkins 52). soe 2.284
Tanner Boy, gr g, by Edward Everett_.2-5--2...2 55m 2.222
aril, bs, by Clarion (Chief v2. Jt. gee 2.202
Tartar, .b.¢,,by Royal George 225.2. 5222. 2.285
Tatiler,-b s, by Pilot. Jr... j-:2eue ss. steel See 2.26
‘Daylor, tne, by Johnny Ba222 20 ee 2.262
Taylor, W. H.; ch ¢, by Crawiord Horse). 22-22 9.994
*Tecumseh, chs, by Mambrine Gilt... --..6202 22 eee 2.293
Tennessee (Dora Thayer) br m, by Commodore..---.----- 2.20
*Mhe King, blk is; sby George Wilkes. 2... _.. .. 22 2.294
Thomas, J. B,, (b/s; by: Sterling 3/35 aaa ee eae eee 2.183
Thomas, J. W , ch g, by. Scott's Thomas...) 5 eee 2.274
Thomas, W.AK., ere, by Osceolath mou 032 22 eee 2.26
Thomas Yefferson, blk s, by Toronto Chief ..-_._2-.2 225 2.20
Thomas L. Young, ch g, by Well’s Yellow Jacket.__._-- 2.194
Thornedale, bs, by Alexander’s Abdallah.-____- oe 2.222
Tieonic, big ziby Milwaukee acc sees ee 2.205
Tilton Almont, bs, by Almont__-_-.... ote be 2.26
Benya bg, by, Young Hindooj 72322. 3) ee 2.264
Pola erm. 22 oe Ss ee Pe ae 2.292
Tolu Maid (Nettie C.), br m, by son of Red Bird__-----. ~ 2.20%
Tom B. Patchen, br s, by Churchill Horse. 22) 02a 2.204
Lom Britton, 'b g, by Mambrunellos. 2. 2334). 2a oe 2.26
Tom Brown, ch g, by Adam’s Bald Chief..-......-....-. 2.27
Tom Hendricks, ere, by Tom inunter_- 22542) eee 2.30
‘Tom ‘Hendricks, b's; ‘by Tom Rolt-242. 522 ie ee 2.29
Tom: Keeler, bg, by. Jersey Star-- 3.) - piesa eee 2.20
Tom Malloy, blk g, by Phil Sheridans.325- 2-2 - o oe eee 2.27
Tom Medley, (bi e200 20s ye 2.27%
Tom Moore, bs, by Jupiter Abdallah._-_--_..-.22242-26 2.28
‘Tommy, Dodd, roo, oy Alexanders 2c 42> a. soo see 2.24
‘Tommy. Gates, br 2, by, ine Moor.22 524 322 Se ees 2.24
Tommy Norwood, bg, by Norwood.-£2.-22-.2. 12-3352 2.264
Tom Rogers, blk.s, by George Wilkes.....-._-.-...2-2 222 2.204
Tot Walter, che, by Grey Messenger. 2- +. 2: See 2.29
Tom iWWionder, tories viii Wonks Per asta ie yds 2.27
*Tony Newell, bus, by Clark Cinietjg 0 at sees oe 2.194
Topsy, br m, 5 yrs, by Skinkle’s Hambletonian.--.-.-.-- 2.30
‘Topsy, Jor mi, by Wallkill Chet 2 iethee ee 2.212
Toronto Chief J riers.’ by Aloronto Cliet) ce is. .3 42 ee 2 264
*Toronto Maid, bik mi, by*Ca pial oe tet ee oe ee eee 2.30
Trampoline, ch m, by Tramp yh) ELS Bey eRe, kG ae eee 2.234
TROTTERS. 133
Traveler (Grit), ch g, by Flying Morgan.......-..-..---- 2 275
mremont, bs, by belmontets 2.2 fo. 2_4 3. Le eee 2.285
meket bom by Princeps:2 22> FP Ee oe eee 2.14
rig. bP iis by sVolumteere ss. ee a SU PO oe. 2.232
Troubadour, blivan Aoy-rne vienoen ii Wein BT af O18 2.194
*Troublesome, br m, by Messenger Durcerss.08 Cir 2.294
*Tucker, ch g, by Strathmore te eH #8 18 acids 2.193
fomp Wanston, chi g,-by Primus. 2oo. 22.22 2222. 22s 2,254
Twang (John A. Logan), b g, by Hanley’s Spee yee Ss 2.284
Twilight, gr m, by Washington Jackson.------.--------- 2.27
Una, b m, by Almont seer suee -steeedh, Moke S. idl o kl 2.294
Uncle Dave, sptg, by Mott's Independent... 222.222. 22 2.264
Ritionionm Gh ol oe Sie er ene ys 2 ee ee 2.23
Pinolala: ym; by Volumteer_2 2222 2852. 5. 8 Fl. dee 2.224
MiprndWips bie uve eas een ee ae ee 2.28
eirana belle, brim, by ad. Ee Welehvrey 22.2 2220. see 2.294
Walhtant, bis; by Enchanter 2s. 90027 2 ec hs 2 2.284
Valley Boy, b c =by Aberdeen 5 a oe AE ok PE be 2.244
Walley -Chiet, ers) by Phil Streridan. 0. 3 ok ees See 2229
Vanderlynn, Db 8, by Georze Vi -Patchen; dro 28 2228 2.22
Vanity Fair, br g, yA ote ake cessor eS Re, a A 2.244
Menbure, chs, by Belmont: 22. 522222 22 ee 2.274
Versailles Girl, bm, by Swift's Stephen A. Done are 2.284
Victor, blk s, by Glen Metin 2 os a ae ag 2.23
Victor, DER Se is 5 5 Ss + Sakae 1a atin ee AAR eRe aii Sele Set ERS 2.294
Village Girl, chm; by son of 1. 2 Black Hawk :s.5 212 2.28
Viola (Hattie), bra, by MoreanPrimees. 2200 e. ees oe he 2.28
Vivandiere, br m, by Sentimel wee It ee SS OL are 2.264
Vivid C., b g, by Schuyler Coline. 07 22 FS. see oan 2.284
*Vision, ’b mi by dgalllis” @laiy nt 28 sie te ei as SRN 2.264
*Vladimer, ch S, by Woodburn Pilopeti 21. 28 as eels 2.283
Molney.,- bis: by Volumtéers ss agar oe soa ok 2 23
Moliaire, brs, by Vattler |e) 2 ee 2.21
Volunteer, br Ss by Gen“ Danas) 0s 8 es Tae 2.27
Volunteer Maid, ip) in. oye ViolumieeRese. ai sa aes Ber
Von Arnim, bs, by Sontimelehihn Shtbbie eel ce 2.195
Vulcan, blk g, by Green Mountain Banner__...--.------- 2.25
Wagner’ s Bashaw, bs, by Green’s Bashaw-_......_-.--.-- 2.254
Waiting, bg, 4 yrs, by Hexmetion Chief Jel. Site. 2.202
= Wallace,-b sg, by: Whalebane Knox. 220 82 tio) 22.285
peanuts s,-by Mionidars® Si Beles bso eh oe ee 2.224
PIT Gt Or ire ag RE SR WE ioe EUR el be 2.294
Warrior, br g, by Indinnd@bierhiaweien ailm eid oe 2.26
Warwick, bis, by than Allen. J.) S086 ee 2 293
Webber, br g, by Comor @iniek 2 oti Oils eisai ee ad oe 2 28
Wedgewood, br s\aby ‘Belmtomim 6 tee Mok ee 2.19
Wellesley Boy, br s. by Godtrey s:Patehen . 225.225 5.4532 2.264
Western, b g, by Swift’s 8. A. Dougiass._........-.----- 2.30
*Western, che oy ramp Dexter ait we ee See 2 254
134 TROTIERS.
Western Boy (John ‘Fero), bi @. 0522.02. 1 oh ae 2.274
Western New York, b g, by Nonpareil........-..._.__-- 2.29
Westfield, ch g, by. Whipple’s Hambletonian_.._-_._____- 2.264
West Liberty, eh’ g, by Wapsies.2-2. se ot ale ie 2.28
*Westmont, bs, 5 yrs, by Colonel West_...-.-.-_.-____- 2.273
Whalebone, bg. 2202.2 4. eee ace ee 2.29
#Whirlwind, b.¢, by Whirlwind: 3.5.545,622420. 2.274
White Cloud, wh g, by Joe Brown: 2.4... 1) 2-02 2.253
Wiite Line, @revne 2 Ree ee 2.30
White Stockings, b g, by son of Commerce.___.-._.-_._- 2.21
Wick, b.g, by Justin Morgane. 5125 See ee 2.30
Widow Machree, ch m. by Seely’s American Star...._._- 2.29
Wilbur. F., blk-g, by Hinsdale Horse__.. -.._..22 22a 2.244
Wildair, bg; by Sherman Morgan, J02.2..2) ja eee 2.23
Wildflower, b f, 2 yrs, by Hlectioneers.225. 0205. 48-520 58 2.21
Wild Lily, b m, by Daniel Lambert_-__....._- at ele eee 2.24
Wild: Oats, br g, by Green’s Bashaw ss... 222.222. eee 2.292
Wildwood, ‘br..s, by, Blackwood 2243552 - 2) Uaaeeeae - 2.30
“Will Benham, bg, by Whip @layi.t..0.) 2222 eee 2.243
Will Cody,..b g, by Blue Bullg2 2-222: 2) 2. eee 2.194
William, ., bg. by Sampson 24.0 0 2 bs 2.29
William. H., bs, by Young Wilkes 1 j42241 .2 23.20 eee - 2.184
* Willis Woods, big, by Res¢ile. Ge 2.25
*Wilson, bg. by George, Wilkes... j2 oe ee 2.164
*Wannie Wick, blk m, by Swigert...2...2.-.5 ) eae 2.262
Winthrop Morrill, Jr., blKs, he Metacomet!.-.. 22> #3355 2.27
Wizz, bg, by Rostoe icici silent’ Ue ce tl ae 2.234
Woodchuck, bs, by Fisk’s Mambrino Chief_...---..-.-- 2.30
Woodford Chief, bs, d yrs, by Clark Chief_.........-- .- 2.224
Woodford Z., b g, by Capt. Beaumont: 2i22.224) See 2.22
=W eodlake, bs, by Darlbayii)) 22820. 3h es. Oo ae eee 2.274
Wolford Mambrino, brs, by Mambrino Chief .._.-.--.-_- 2.214
Wooley, GC Wi -b g, by Crazy Nickicos i599. 4. Je ee 2.224
Yankee Sam M.o 00000 2S) en Ga on il 2.27
Yellow Dock (Mohawk Chief), ch m, by Clark’s Mohan 2.202
York State, b g, by Gooding’s Champion phate. 0a 2.232
Young, J.58., b cp scp el als, Cee Seale eae mee ee 2.292
Young Bruno, br g, by Rysdyk’s Hambletonian ....--___- 2.22%
Young Buchanan, bs, by Buchanan IIL--------- per 2.294
Young Columbus, bg. by Young: Columbus. 712 :(:ceaaee 2.00
*Young Fullerton, ch s, by Edward Kverett... --..----- 2. 203
Young Macna, b ¢,.by Magna Charta_.-.....-.20 255g 2.29
Young, Rattler, brs; by Pathinden: e225). pe). ee 2 80
Young, Sentimel,isivby, Sentinel cee sae aan 2.26
Young Wilkes, blk s, by George Wilkes.-_-:--...---.--2- 2.284
Zelda, b m, by Tattersall’a Hambletonian.-.-.----------- 2.294
Zephyr, OH Soy 2k a ase Ne si terete cei 2.294
Zephyr, bm, by son of Etham Allen. #ieU ss 3 ao he 2.30
*Zoe B., ch m, by Blue Bull. vas 25) ae age ees 2.204
PACERS. 135
List of 2:30 Pacers, Complete to the Close of
1883.
(Horses that got their ‘‘ mark” in 1883 are designated thus: *)
PPE OMNGOM OI a oe ee 8 Fe or ee 2.29
Ace of Clubs, rn g, by Sam Hazzard.....-.-------- Peat 2.244
ecer Mrmmondss tb elie eo hoe se ot cea 2.284
pepere Donne by Mes eee) eae es SE 2.29
Atany Boy; cho, by Sam Hazzard 2.222. 22-2 2..+-<L52 2.20
Ammeriselt,.b mi, by Tempest oro. l 4222 eke Be op ee 2.294
* American Boy , bis; Dy Pocahontas Boys co. [20 2 2act cece 2.29
JE SEL ESSE SURG SS a lO aM ep Ges 2 Lae LCN Ra apes a be 2.242
Andrew J. Bol Chie as Seas AM Le ee le 2.264
may Mellon, be (Davy Crocket)) 02.2) 2 25 3. tee 2.204
Annie Boyd, ce Tes oe Reh a canna A 2.203
Badger, bs (Badger Boy), by Kerr’s Bashaw....-.-------- 2.29
Paerornet, chis,by ‘Red Bucks: /.0.6822c2.20. 2... Jenc 2.23
Bay Billy, b Saha ea id) A eRe ge RS ae te a A . 2.14
Beer GW hes: See se Oak ew oe 2.20
Bay Jim, |S ks SOUR ove ASS MR MAL Ds Sk ea ole, ge Sl 2.212
is seebuey. by ins ope ice eR ee 2 eee ee ide 2.30
Bay Sally, b m, by Gosnell’s Tom Crowder.--...-------- 2.20
LEST ST 51 Oy 01 IAG WI Aenea CCE SLR ep n eeeat LN Poe Pema cee 7 2.26
Be eer Lorna ill! Solo ads ee BR eS ee ga 2.30
*Belle Mahone, b m, by Finches’ St. Lawrence.__.....-. 2.244
Ben Butler, br g, by Si Care Gs ae eee eS NS 2.193
Ben Hamilton, bg, by DeWitt's’ Normans... .. 22.2.2. -4: 2.164
Ben Higdon, ch ee by Whdallaie: Cera 5. ee ee 2.27
gbecsie M., bik m, by Pocahontas Boy 2... ...i22.h22-4-- 2.219
Betty Walker, b m Bt ge EE ey igs ek Mie Ot MS dE 2.30
Hee WY hites en oS os ES Sa Se eg nk Mice Dae 2.30
Baty. Bovcesb c by Conbeatte a5 a A 2.19
ain Dutton, oreuy tooksoien se ene ae att je il, oe 2.295
LETS Ons0 anti SOO Re Maes Re SUE Sy cece 5 Rg Pas res Race ey eRe 2 2. 25
Billy Hopper (Billy Hi@oper oriewlce Ml Ue oo ee 2.244
Pee elope Chars. .| Sar ee RT ie i 2.24
1 ELIS Dee SECT 1 Pes] Opens eA ik 9 bs Oe Kats ort eh cp eae means ary 2.27
*Billy M. ch g, by Clear Grit, dam by Toronto Chief__.. 2.243
Billy Mayo, BE ye ie he ea Oe team tebe! eee Sacks bee 2.20
*Biily N., ch g, New Ross, Ind. SCART ORE i ued eh Pl) NE 2 380
*Billy N., bg, at Red Wing, Minn. AN ROO SO 5) es Lipa 2,224
*Billy S., ’b pyr Oormcamal anne ay oa ede 2.162
“Billy Scott, elt es. by: DillyaGreeme ease ws a 2.21
136 PACERS.
*Black Bassenger, blk s, by Old Legal Tender____--..-_- 2.293
Black’ Cat, Dik me oo Skee ae eee ee 2.29
Black J ack, bIK @ e303. oes Fe er 2.294
* Black Rainbow, bik g,. by A Rainbow... 2252.22 2.30
Black Shy, biki go 22) 20 Ue SG 1 2.30
Black Weasel, blk g, by Longfellow...._-.-.>. 42. eee 2.262
*Bright Light, brs, by egal Tender. ..--.__ 2... ee 2.29
* Brown, Princve, (bro. 22-2 ee as ee ee 2.274
*Buck Dickerson, ch g, by Red Buck..2..-- oes. ae 2.27
*Buckskin, dW @2 2 0-252. 28 see eee 2.27%
Buckskin, ‘dfs ee 2.28
Buffalo Girl, bm, by Pocahontas Boy... 2222-2) eee 2.124
Misureher, Do. le ee 2.30
*Cal fornia Girl SoM ooo ae eee ec 2.292
Capitola, eh mi 200000 aoa ee a ee 2.254
Capt, Dans Tigo a een ene Seo pretninne eh 2.244
Capt. Dan, b’¢, by son of Scott’s Hiatowra____-- 223 geseee 2.26
Capt. Jack, "biso et oe ee 2.294
Capt. Kinney, | 6 chap ee karl ROA LRSM ON 2.25
Capt. Walker, CHS ee ot oe eee. Gee oe - 2.272
Carrie T., bm, by Sam Hazzard..---- oot a 2.284
Cayuga Maid bm Se oe ee 2.28
Centreville Maid, Dame 2 ee 2.254
Change, DyG so 200 o oo a ee Oe ee 2.19
Charley, (pike ‘ooo Sooo ce 2.27
Charley Eivans (Isaac B. Loder), rm ¢..~ —-..--.-=---55 2.214
Charley 3); DS pee. cece eek ee Nell ae 2.28
Charley H., D Goss ee ool eee de eo 2.21
*Charley Harvey, b: 2 (to saddle)... _2.5 2 Se eee 2.294
“Chestnut Star, Chie. 2-2 ee 2.22
*Chiel, DiGi e 2 oe ene ee Dae 2.244
Chieftain, DG oc oe Bee eu a ae 2.28
Clara, DzFn Mo ee a ano eee - 2.292
Clinker, ‘blk s, by Sam Hazzard 2... eos. ee 2.20"
Coldwater Billy, GY On Os ele od ee 2.23
Col, Dickey, bg, by Strathmore... 2-22-22 -2 2.27%
COmMmet OES Ts oS cs Te A ie ae ee eee 2.22
Comet, ef Mo oo ek ae ee eee 2.214
Commodore, Ie NO OS eR ee 2,27
Conlisk’s (James Conlisk and Jack), rn g__-.------------- 2 27
Copperbottom, tne 0. yee ee es a 2.19
Corette, b m, by Winthrop____...--- fies od a 2.19
Cotton: Picker, chim: 2.) ee ee ae oe 2.274
Creole, Or M2 ee ee. Ae 2.30
Crown ‘Point, wih foe eee ee a ee 2.26
PO yClone, We ee Ire sce en 2.294
*Daisy D., blk m, by Black BICGI eee capt. a ee ee 2.222
Dan Mahoney, rm PR i UMS tS Vel Sayig RoE eRe A Vitek 2.214
PACERS. 137
mA NilenwOhmor ke: 2. Shoo eee eee See Cigee 2.23
Dan Rice (Dennis Kearney), b g, by Signal_-----..---_-- 2.214
MIMIC CAT ea owen ae ese 2 Se er oe 2.28
Ra OUT IE CS ihe Bo ey ees ee ee 2.193
JES VAN GUS ge] 0 1 ape HE Re ae ae ss aeRO NES gl OS 2.294
Merch enster (chy 04. (Sheen See aoe mes 2.252
LDV DE ee mea ayer ee hee eNO he lee ge aE NNN ores 2.27
Penance, br g, by Chieftain. .2- 252.2404 ose eee se$ 2.24
Dexter, ch g, by Woodward’s Ethan Alien oo. eee 2.29
Dido, b TM, ym ecCOts. PiatOtan = ayes hese. ek ie See 2.234
Dixie, CoE STO Ce eg YET SM Oro ts aeemmeere e, eae 2.294
Doc Snyder, b g, by Wild Tom eee oe Se Ph on Ege 2.274
Meera, ble Or. soe re oe Ee Ce ee ea ee 2.27
Dolly Spanker, DNR 2 ees ee eRe eee ale ae 2.27
pum AMETON OT ene sao 4 este es co Oe
PBR OM Un Os 2 yey wet ests ys Beg 2 tee Rireediehy ET sete 2.28
*Eddie C. be--by Happy Medium: S53 000 as Boe ee 2.224
*Eddie D.. Pore) Dy AC Cidentalexin: weak) siete Ok fe de 2.174
LEC STL 9s ER ON sige ie SO eae ceo ee ec rr eee eee
perl KOSL No ls See oe ee a a 2.30
LENS, LOB aC OM 0 Rae ane ree sope pia Soa yaa rt ee pete gm es ele 2.30
BR rence A RN 5p ah ei Eh pe PG ead he (Ee 2.29
Estelle, b m, by Scott’s esfioee Cita asenene ee Sch aie s 2.234
weit C.. bm, by Hampshire Boy <:- 4... -.--2- 2h. 2aee- 52 2.294
Fanny Ellsler, UT TINE A eat aga a oe eee ca ey Rh ee 2.274
Fanny Fern, Domi ial ee aut etal te wi 2.282
*Fannie Golddust, ch m, by son of Golddust, dam by Red
10. eee tere peas ene eC iey art < ey eran tin Wn Ue eee 2.254
Mehwentie. by Wictators 6a eh. Vole. Le se ee he 2.244
Fisherman (Siwanclile) i lloig 45 Soa Soe ae ee 2.21
22h SSE ECCLES 0) Ni | 0 een SP et cg ag <tr org ng RU 2.25
Flitterfoot, (G) 1 REPENS Eo RS, Gas eee 0 Se get per Res 3 2.244
Pebeta wom. by Chiektain t2 sa ess! Wael be ge. | e 2.30
~Hiora Bell, brim, by Stuker’s Rainbow .-..-...220:.-13 2.132
Flying Hiatoga, Jr. , brs, by Blyine Hiatoga, 2 222. 2 2.254
BB presen li Oot Nise 2 es Sieh iat oe ae ed ae 2 2.274
Frank ‘Pierce, COL CO ee eS ay ome lee ee ma aC he 2.232
*Frank W., dn g Sicah heme ba hone SemNet eat By eae a Se Bi 2.284
*Fred Akerman, i: RAUL here Ee ots Ns LAS ONES aOR EES 2.264
ITEC 1S) SIC) GR ts RAT an irene pO SLUDGE ys ME lies URINE cm eee 2.294
Fred Johnson, TON Mia =) niall, aN ea ey arch en Ee ce 2.26
Fred Wormley, | OPEN ATM cre nye mee an So. lg PA 2.29
2ST EPs PS en ee TRIO de mn ate 2.244
*Fuller, bebe Clear Giuritiea ses ie teri A ee 2.132
*Gem, b m, Hoxy TE ores WEvoiitie Bis ty 90 ce ede ow in 2.138
pei LOT lpg tare eat i * I a ca ae 2.26
“George G., dn g, by Flying Dutchman-___-._....__--2- 2.234
*George Gordon, chs; by Gen. Hardee. iis 3 Sots 2.274
138 PACERS.
ACHGGON, OF Gocco secce EL aos ee 2.294
Granger, ch ¢, by. Tom Crowder... 2220.2. ee 2.24
Granger Pete, or go. A529920). 2 SS Sess eee 2.28
*@ray Frank, gr g, by Haywood Chief... Aa 2.26
Grey Dan, OT. Go.5 oe 2.244 _
Grey Dick, (al RS HO, SP gee init aiinic Sitio ee Le 2.264
Grey Eagle; ser ola. cu Ohh ee ee 2,25
Grey Harry, gr s, by Tempest._-.-------- /, 2 ei 2.264
*Gypsie Joe, br g nuded Ube RE Se OLN et Vin 2.30
Gypsy, bg, by Scott’s Hiatoga_. J0i2 2222 22 {bps eee 2.284
Gypsy Queen, blk m2 =... lec.) 2 uel ee 2.24
Gypsy. Roan, trniaml lo. 222222 ec ee ee ee eee 2.25
Handy Andy; rn So. 0.2 en ee 2.294
Harry, -b.@ o-oo Re ee 2.192
Harry, Di, -b gos o55). eee Be 2.28
Harry Goodrich (Nigger Boy), b g, by Cadmus__--------- 2.253
Hefiner’s. blk @.2.200...°0 04. 22 2.30
Hendricks, T. A..(Tom. Hendricks),*b ¢-. 2. --. 02a sae 2.29
Hero,.gr.¢, by Harris’ Hambletonian-_!__-._ 2-22) 2.228 2.204
Migh' Jack, €hog. o.oo. oe J ee 2.202
Hiram ‘Tracy,.b ¢,. by./Tecumseh._. 5.22... ..2 See 2.224
Honest..Jim, br.g, by Dillom Horse. ..2...... 32 ee 2.284
Honesty, b i neice a cin Wel tebe ee a a 2.28
FHoosier:. Dick, big... 2.4200 ee ee 2 19
Hoosier Sam, Oy Nari ae eae Puniyaimirs OM eS TURE aL, ay Ll 2.245
Hoosier Tom, b oby Tom Hale. 22.122 22. 2.193
Horace Greeley: brig. 225202 De EL Se ee 2Re
Humming, Bird, ch m, by St. \Clair.».)..2. 24. 222 ee 2.30
Innocent Sam, b gol Jee oe: 2 Ri Re 2.203
Tish Moll, bik mo. (v2 1 A 2.284
Jack Evans, (brige.) weceilwel eco eee 2.294
*Jack Hart, ch g, by American Boy..32-:0 25. 2) ae 2.284
*Jack Rapid, srs, by Jack Rapid.) .2 822. ee 2.25.
James K. Polk, ch Oo WN a ge Oe 5 2 27 -
Jett, Dayis,. br g. 22.02 See ee ee 2.253
Jenny? band: Chae i. Sok ae ene eee te ees Loe 2.28
OTIRY oc eh ate h MR g g SB le a at N e 2.30
iB rong, Om os se) ee eae oe: Ya OL 2.173
*Jim Jewell, b g, by Aberdeen___-___- iow 2a 2.194
Jim, McCue, bs, by St,’/Clair 2:00.20.) 2 2.18
Joe Bowers, Jr., b g, by Joe Bowers..._......._..------ 2.254
*Joe Braden, bg, by Bull Gopher... 2. ..2.22.. 220225982 2.204
Jee Coburn cio etl ce olen Ua es 2.30
Joe Gates, (one. vos o2 ee ov ee SO ee 2.234
Joe Hooker, bile s..0...-.o2-uls- Lt 2 30
*Joe Lewis, OF Oe Lee we Le be 2.292
Joe Walson,. bo. Sule ee 2 ee 2.243
John Burke, b Co UE AAPA Ae aS hows PLDs 2.26
PACERS. 139
PeBeESHINeLE Cly io Nie LN. 2 os ece ena ene See Ree 2.30
SMEARED SCI), Ce i a og ane 2.29
John Heenan, b g, by Henry Clay (pacer)-.---. --------- 2.25
emensim) McKinney, mi e@=20)Jj22celp oie 22 2. Se ES 2.23
PIERe aN 2 fo ee ee 2.232
Meme SCOOHE MINS Cli Oe. 2.0 Oe i ee 2.204
*Johnson, foaled 1877 by Bashaw Golddust, son of Billy
Bashaw, said to be a son of Green’s Bashaw. Bashaw
Golddust’s dam by Champion Golddust. Johnson’s
dam, chestnut mare by Ned Forrest; second dam, by
Steele’s Kentucky Hunter. Ned Forrest, by Alexan-
der’s Edwin Forrest; dam by Young Sir Henry .----- 2.10
Piebmmmmnlien le 13. 83 ce a a es eee a 2.26
Johnny Weigle, | SS aap rey ee Ce ae ac SSE EER, ae 2.204
Boendan. ch -, by son of Scott's Hiatoga.....--..s.2-.- 2.26
Josie, Bee oe eine PON Nf wake ike eV salad vienna 2.30
Beprbamemny clei ce ols ae Re eee eee 2.274
ie np ee I aR oT. ge 2.30
ltesre oN eri, Cl, Gi) ae ra DS eg oe | 2.26
*Kismet, b g, by Cant Walketcer 222 seks ee Be eee - 2.242
Lady Alice, Run Bre 2 ah Jo ae ahd ea a eS pes eed 2.29
pmees wavicronya iano) Say 2 ths oo ae ta & 2.26
Meare 9 OE pti ee soe ee ee 2.25
windy Lichtfoot, br.m, by Strathmore...) 202.220 02k: 2.274
Pwemae. io mS ese Lee Pe an eas 2.255
*Lady Mack, b m, by son of Hamerick’s Hambletonian,
dam by Mambrino Tenplier) Goce iad op ee 6 2.29
eramruy an. 1s ee a hoe Re aie en he od CARE eed 2.28
tity Clair, bm, by: ‘St. Clair. oo) 2 eee ead) ie a. 2.20
TLE SSCA Op 10 Uae eae ep Me rns are ELEMIS pene Ces 2.282
rat) Cl We 2 hl oe aaa ie Nie Oi ae 2,238
elias), blk m, by Legal. Tenders Vrs-e 5. 7 ode Jeet 2.274
Legal Tender, Page Pees ee tn Pins Seca 1 oe ay a ie gd 2 28
*Leviathan, ch ie DENS rt ia Weak tg CN a he eth 8 2.24
Limber Jack, bc. by» Domi gHaleet eis 2 et ee aa as 2.184
Miroir itis Oh 08 0) Oe en Bi ae oa cee a Sea ed 2.26
Pmeoin ch o. by Tempest, dry. sage ees ee 2.232
*Link, b ioe ECDe SEN MOR ERD) oe GC RL a re Meg rat apne . 2.232
Little Brown J ug, br g, by Gibson's Tomdtalk:: 32.40. 282 2.118
LOL TIIRE GLYCINE) gi ee NOIRE, Se Uc cal SR gc a) ae. MRM NE Tee 2.27
*Little Jennie, | Dy Eee 0 eae tht DR ener at Ra Oe MN WR Sv 2.264
chcis V&; 1ETSN 0 pede aera MDE DEE a=. STP Rw RAEL a RMU PS LU 2.22
*Little Ned, be) Dy Elatapar Unis e ee e ee tea 2.244
*Little Willie, SP ye, CNC Ns Sea ar re A ah pie a 2.24
Longfellow, ch oly: ued cbyulisi ee er Lenape rete 2.194
ZL PLES PS a0) nr RE gC 5 Cs ee A ee ey 2.19
BR ea TEA TNT ose Ne ok Ses em A A ck i a al le arn eal 2.254
peoatine P. bm, by Blueh Bull (2904). 6 ee ae oA ve 2.244
Louisa, EPS NS ps Maca Tie ME ibe it» Se an _ 2,292
140 PACERS.
Luey, grm, by Sligo. 22) 2.20. .0. aN ee 2.14-
Magoozlery.gr Sccucteces Soo 2h tb aten te ee 2.205
Marie Scott, bm, by Scott’s Hiatogas:.-22).0.2. S2aaee 2.24
Mattie Hunter, ch m, by Prince Pulaski.......--..----_- 2.123
Minnie .N, 0 Menu ge ose eto doce ce eee 2.29
Neds OY Son eu tewed Ueto. oe el ee Be
Ned, Dig.i-. iG ee fe ee - 2.28
Ned Forrester, ch ¢, by Young Porrester_._2- 2/2 22a 2.234
*Nellie Shaw,-eh mieiss2f2428 100. ey Se 2.27
Nelly Davis, b m, by Kremer’s Rainbow... /._22 2-2 2.242
Welly Gray; or(meovil ili oe ee 2.24
*Nettle Keenan, br m, by Geo. Gordon__._.__...----.--- 2.27
* Nigger, blK-gace.. cetuwee eee 2.30
Nimrod, ch g, by Missouri Chief_.2....:..225. 2 ee 2.193
Noonday, Digiesseesst bess ee ee 2.27
Oddfellow, Chg cvecsledessek ele ee gen 57/3), 3
*Ohio Maid, DiMeis sve ce Sclecdieete tee 2.28
Onward, blk ¢, by ‘Chieftainse. 2. 3422.52.42 ee 2.243
Ouida. b m, by Black. Hawk... 2...22._. 21222
Pace, Chy 6c ole ssa snc ed ee 2.28
Pedro, Gees 2k gee dk be 2.30
Pet i ie Je is Be ea I 2.284
Pete Whetstone, b @ 22.422. 2250 eel Lee 2.22
Pocahontas, chm, by Iron’s Cadmus: /2-.2.._-._33eeaee 2.20
Pompey Jones, Or Go. 2e ccecce cen he ee eee 2.284
* Prince fbr weiessu. Vow eee fle Je ee 2.26
*Princess, bm, by Pocahontas Boy... 2-0 2222.2 2 2.194
Prussian Maid, bm, by Signals: 22.242. 225.0225 eee 2.19
Queenof the West.:dn mics: chs) ee 2.283
Rattling Jim, bg, by Flying Hiatoga..-.__2.-.55 22 sae 2.234
Red Bill, b gis. escee el eek osd eee er 2.212
*Richball, br g, by King Pharoah, son of Seely’s Ameri-
can Star, dan by Little Arthur, son of Imp. Glenco.- 2.124
Roanoke; rn.g, by Old) Pilot, .....2 22.222. 2 26
*Rostrever, gr g, by Cutter’s Davy Crockett_-_---. oauee 2.262
Rowdy-Boy, blkve sce cel es. le 2.1382
Sailor Boy, rn g, by Smuggle Jr__..__-- lvoe 2.174
Sallie, bm, by Tom. Crowder. .2 lc. 2.2222. 5.2. 42 2.212
*Salhieds, Dikyamy sees See he Oe ee es ee 2.23
Sallie: Mortis:sbi mies 2. bets eh. bee Ce eee 2.20
Samcplick, big. ue kc eee ee eee 2.28
Sealskini blk .o clack ees kL eee oe 2.264
Shackleford, race. ues se ek I Oe 2.204
; Shaker sig acetic ee Eek oe 2.202
Saker Boy, serie. 4 der be 2 see Os See UE EP 2s 2.274
Sherman,.biG ic 2cae eke ee ees ee 2.27
Sillag, sear poe. Son oe eet Re ae nl ees ene - 2.27
Silvertail, MOB ee SE oS RN 2.26%
Silvertail, ph Pies oc SE ee ee a ee 2.26
PACERS. 141
*Silvertail, gr g, by Tempest Jr, dam Red Buck-_-_-.----- 2.213
STE 2 EVEES DP TESPB GS eg TER aR ne ee ee ner 2.26
Skinner Dick, re es i Ae ee ae ee ee ae ee
Sleepy Bill, b (age Bal Gi eg Me, ae pi a I 2.224
Sleepy Bill, (Ep i Se aE oe ca he a We neces apm Oia rs Se Ere ee 2.30
SAW IG ENTS ol 2 2 Serre ea eee Ho ee aes 2.293
Sleepy George, bepehy. Belmont) bill Soo 5 2o20 eee rife Bs
SE EEO LR 0h at) ck oe agen aoe a 2.30
Siecmy bom. Ch. o* by: Ton iolius 0. f2he ess See a 2.124
Sorrel Billy, elt o by, SCOlis hulatOma -2 Sos i tsa 2 2.20
pemee Dan chs. by hed Buck... 2520. 2s- ae eee see Mol,
SE Cr RAN CCU) 9S... i} ets Ses Re 2.254
ppewptpeertie es coe De ee SE le ee SA = 229
Prema ie SRM ee ee ee ete Sas ak ee hele ote 2.294
Sromewal. ches, by Blue Bull_- 2.2225... 2.2.35 ele 2.28
SOULE BES ae ete eae ea eS ee aA 2.244
SET, SEER Sg EEA a als pelt eh en al Dae ged ead ener, og 2.23
Pa SO a2 Ss en fe bee Sake Be tne 5 NS 2.235
Sweetzer, gr g, by Gosnell’s Tom Crowder..._.-.-_----- 2.15
PesaeESOM Chi o: poy a2 4 ake tad Peers oe 3 ee ab 2.204
wuemoer eho oO by Hardee esa ee fe el ee 2.223
Pepe es Cle po re ee ee ON ee ke 2.29
Peete aler> WOR oe arte nei te ee ee oes 2.30
Tom Smiley, OR py a ah as Ege ee ee Bae oi Ble iy 2.30
MM ON TPs noe Sh Se als ce ee Re So ee al em ae 2.204
EE 2 OO ieee ia ae tae see Ree STRAT iat ie nee eRe eran As 4 2.284
*Truro, b g, by Hamlet, dam by Marshall Chief_.__...._-- 2.223
2 SIE eted Sia oe Ny Sa Se ER eee ee ree Meas oes ERR ewes 2.80
Wialenoyy Or We eae eS es ee a ah 2.20
pneasco: bs. by Copperbotieme 7. te ee erie 2.262
Rieroenied 6% [p) (ors 1 ala SE ie arte ek ee 2.272
2 TENG Tal CR ae MMS Sa ty «SDs lat oe eA Ns eae 2.283
Ta ee ee Sr eee ne ea Dy es ne eer ae Fear 2.28
Village Boy, BUY ees A gene A RS MS. bee Pence ligt 2.25
eis Up Jake, lor ei 221i 0 Saat ak et le aod 2.30
Peprerion 6: by Warrior 08 (e206 cee eh a ee ee tae 2.224
SUE LOM. kos ek eee are a ln ee 2.20
Washington, blk s, by Bucephalus_-_-.---.------_-- aah a 2.264
Wiesuneton Maid) Choma.) 2222 i ek A 2.26
eiestmont, chs. ‘by: Almontsos4)_ 2 20S ee aes 2.153
pe eb raile. We on oo et oe Ae ee gk 2.254
Wiliam C., b CE Sy Die ong 22 bs NS arent et oe os cay Cannady RL ee 2.214
Winder, ch 2, by We Rasen ye ee ese hs ee a 2.21
Wisconsin @hiet, or orgs Bete fast Aaa Aes RA EMA CE 2.27
Piermont a es ha em ae ay ily i ak Sl 2.26
Miondertal, -b. eby Lesa) Render Jr... 2) 25s ne ee = 2.204
Bibuondotte-Chiel or a2 os Pe Re ee 2.80
Price as nN A a a eR ee oe sare 2.204
Dr. A. N, SMUEALL’S
“RECUPERATIVE”
This preparation is designed to be administered
to horses suffering from exhaustion, occasioned by
violent exertion in all contests of speed. The “ Re- —
cuperative ” will slow the heart’s action and restore
the nerve force expended in trotting or pacing a fast
heat. The ‘‘ Recuperative ” affords instant relief in
cases of “‘ Thumps” or Palpitation of the Heart, but
should not be given unless the condition of the horse
clearly indicates the necessity of an artificial stimu-
lant, in which case this preparation is invaluable.
Give no whisky, sherry wine, or any other stimulant
with the “ Recuperative.”
Dosr.—Twenty drops on the tongue at the ter-
mination of the heat, if necessary. _
In severe attacks of Lung Fever, or Congestion of
the Lungs, give the “ Recuperative” in fifteen drop
doses every half hour until relieved, then once in an
hour, &c. It will give relief in every case.
Put up in four ounce bottles with directions.
Price, $2.00 per bottle. Sent to any address on re-
ceipt of price.
Prepared only by
The Smeall Horse Remedy Co.,
TOLEDO, OHIO.
Dr. A. N. SMEALL’S
Nerve & Blood Tonic
This remedy corrects every irregularity of
the Digestive Organs, Liver, and Blood, arousing a
healthy appetite, and assisting the stomach in digest-
ing the food perfectly, whereby all functional troubles
are expelled. This medicine is in form of powders,
each box containing twelve powders, one to be given
at a dose in soft feed, or bran mash.
This preparation is compounded from pure in-
eredients, and contains no metallic substance but
Tron. Each powder has an outside wrapping of tin
foil, and will retain its strength indefinitely.
No medicine has ever been offered the owners
of horses equal to this for Loss of Appetite, Staring
Coat, General Weakness and Emaciation, Vertigo
or Staggers, Swelling of the Legs, and all forms of
trouble resulting from Indigestion, Neglect, or Over-
work. One box is usually sufficient.
Price, $1.00 per box. Sent to any address on
receipt of price.
Prepared by the
Smeall Horse Remedy Co.,
TOLEDO, OHIO.
TELE
“SURE CURE”
Cuts, Burns, Wounds and Sores,
Of Every Description.
IMMEDIATELY RELIEVES PAIN.
The old time theory, to heal wounds, sores, cuts, bruises,
burns, skin and flesh diseases, of all descriptions, was by mak-
ing salves of various ingredients, always using beef and mutton
tallow, hog’s lard, beeswax, and various other fatty substances.
Late discovery has taught us that all above mentioned ingre-
dients are injurious and outright poison to the human or ani-
mal flesh where wounded.
We introduce to the public the new remedy called the
‘*SuRE CURE,” prepared entirely of extracts of vegetations.
The “SuRE CurE” will at once relieve pain, prevent inflam-
mation, remove all soreness, and heal wounds and sores very
quick. Our Agents are authorized to refund money in all
cases where ‘‘SuRE CuRE” fails to do as recommended.
This remedy has NO equal as an application to horseflesh
for all cases of sore necks, sore breasts, saddle galls, or cracked
heels (commonly called scratches), or any form of flesh wounds,
recent or chronic.
Price, 25 and 50 cents per box. If your Druggist has not
got it, order direct from us. Trial sample for human flesh
sent on receipt of 2-cent stamp; sample for horse flesh sent on
receipt of three 2-cent stamps. Goods sent by mail anywhere
free, on receipt of price. Address
SCHAEFFER & CO.,
Sole Proprietors,
Room 5, Campbell Block, TOLEDO, O.
| : ‘Dr. JNO. ELLIOTT, V.S.
CRADUATE OF
‘Ontaria Weterinarp College —
OFFICE AND INFIRMARY —
No. 83 East Wabash Street,
INDIANAPOLIS, IND.
D. P. BISSELL,
PRACTICAL
HORSE SHOER
No. 26 East St. Joe Street,
INDIANAPOLIS, IND. |
All Track Horses shod in the most scientific manner. Having had 30 years
experience with Track Horses, I am enabled to give the best of satisfaction.
Shoes made from diagram of feet of any weight and sent to any point in the
United States., i REASONABLE.
This preparation must be diluted in the “icp NOE
of one ounce of the Wash to one quart of rain water,
and thus diluted to be used as an ordinary wash for race
horses in training. It will be found superior to any pre-
paration designed for the same purpose, as it contains
properties, which, when applied as a body wash, assists |
nature in opening the pores of the skin, which enables —
the blood to throw off its watery surplus through the
pores, thereby reducing the temperature of the body and |}
relieving the internal organs of circulation and respira- |f
tion, and should always be used in assisting a holes to
recover between heats of a race. ~
As a Leg Wash it is equally valuable. Legs in- |}
clined to inflammation and swelling from work, if ban-
‘ daged with wet bandages’and kept moist with the Wash |
while not at Or will regain their normal condition,
without a “let up” in training.
Put up in Quart Bottles only, and sent a Evane II
to any address on receipt of price, $3 00. One Quart —
makes Eight Gallons when diluted. . ae *
Address orders to.
_ SMEALL HORSE REMEDY co,
Toledo, Ohio.
a i .
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